UMASS/AMHERST i 111 ll 1 !'i III 111 1 Hi iiill 1 'III 31EDbb DD33 0321 3 LIBRARY OF THE w MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE SOURCE,. CQjiege^_„.]^.LA.tiaS. n&ytxd^ INDEX BULLETIN OF THE NUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB VOLUMES I.VIll— 1876-1883 AND TO ITS CONTINUATION THE AUK VOLUMES 1- XVII— 1884-1900 COMPILED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION EDITED BY JONATHAN DWIGHT. Jr.. M.D. NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1907 INDEX BULLETIN OF THE NUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB VOLUMES I -VIII— 1876-1883 AND TO ITS CONTINUATION THE AUK VOLUMES 1- XVII— 1884-1900 COMPILED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION EDITED BY JONATHAN DWIGHT. Jr.. M.D. NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS* UNION 1907 ? e Y U.4 Press of The New era Printing Compan» Lancaster Pa ul-( ^ INTRODUCTION. The entire eight volumes (1876-1883) of the ' Bulletin ' and seven- teen volumes (1884-1900) of its continuation, 'The Auk,' published by the Nuttall Ornithological Club and the American Ornithologists' Union respectively, are here indexed. The material was gathered by a committee and elaborated by the editor, who has introduced features which, it is hoped, will add to the simplicity and general usefulness of an index that, in a measure, is a guide to a large part of the ornithological literature of the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Primarily, authors, localities, genera, synonyms and miscel- laneous items are combined in a strictly alphabetical index ; secon- darily, all references are discriminated, classified and arranged under the primary headings and each indicated by the year and the page of the volume containing it. A fuller explanation of the details of arrangement is as follows : 1. Authors. Titles of papers are in chronological order and in condensed form. Reviews and notices are indicated by the abbre- viation ' (rev.),' which is used alone when the author is reviewed, and by the additional word ' see ' prefacing the paragraph when the author is reviewer. Authors' names occurring in ' Minor Ornitho- logical Publications ' are indexed only under localities. 2. Localities. Names of authors in alphabetical order are placed under each. 3. Genera. Species in alphabetical order are indexed under their respective genera, subspecies or races being, for indexing conven- ience, treated like species and the middle term of the trinomial dropped. Under species, the page references are arranged by states and countries in alphabetical order, and, set off by a dash, at the end of the localities are additional categories in which are put references to matters other than distribution. In the endeavor to bring all references to the same genus, species or subspecies under one name, a simple system of key lettering has been devised to obviate possible confusion. Each key letter corresponds to a name in parenthesis after the genus or species, and this name is the one which will be found on the page cited. Other names in parenthesis, without a key letter, are the current vernacular or popular names of North American species. The scientific names adopted are those of the A. O. U. Check-List of 1895 with approved corrections to the end of 1900, and for foreign species, as a rule, partly those of Sharpe's ' Hand List ' and partly those of Ridgway's ' Birds of Middle and North America ' to date of 1902. An asterisk indicates an original description or a new name and an interrogation point a reference doubtfully placed. 4. Synonyms or Cross References. Each refers directly to the name with which it is synonymised in this index and some are merely cross references rather than actual synonyms. Vernacular names in modern foreign languages have been discarded. 5. Miscellaneous Items. Everything not provided for in the other primary divisions is included in these items, such as notices of journals and the classified subject matter of body articles under various headings such as ' Distribution," ' ^Migration,' ' New Species,' ■ Nidification ' and many others. Uniformity and clearness have been sought in the use of type, punctuation, capitals and other details and a word of praise is due the i)rinter and the compositor for their share in the work. In spelling, in adjective endings and in variants absolute uniformity has not been possible ; nor will the information found in a single item always seem adequate, but every reference will, it is hoped, show the way to further knowledge. The Council of the American Ornithologists' Union on November 13, 1899, appointed Dr. Jonathan D wight, Jr., Chairman of the Index Committee, which was organized and began work the follow- ing winter, but many causes have contributed to delay the earlier completion of the index. The composition of the committee was as follows, the actual indexers being marked with an asterisk : — an editorial subcommittee consisting of the Chairman,* Dr. J. A. Allen, Mr. Chas. F. Batchelder and Dr. C. Hart Merriam, the other members being Mr. Wm. L. Baily,* Mr. Chester Barlow (since de- ceased), Mr. Paul Bartsch,* Mr. Arthur C. Bent,* Dr. Louis B. Bishop,* Dr. Wm. C. Braislin,* Mr. Wm. Brewster, Prof. Lawrence Bruner, Mr. M. Chamberlain,* Mr. Walter Deane,* Mr. Wm. Dutcher,* Dr. Walter Faxon, Dr. A. K. Fisher,* Mr. L. S. Foster* (since deceased), Mr. Ralph HofTmann,* Mr. Arthur H. Howell,* Prof. Lynds Jones,* Mr. Gerrit S. Miller, Jr.,* Mr. Richard C. McGregor,* Mr. W. H. Osgood, Dr. Theo. S. Palmer, Mr. Chas. J. Pennock,* Dr. Chas. W. Richmond,* Mr. Robt. Ridgway (resigned), Dr. Wm. C. Rives,* Dr. Thos. S. Roberts,* Mr. Jno. H. Sage,* Mr. B. A. Scudder,* Mr. J. D. Sornborger (resigned), Mr. Witmer Stone,* Mr. W. E. C. Todd* and Mr. Francis B. White.* Each vohtme was indexed by two persons independently, the re- sults were compared by a third member of the committee and later verified by the editor. An apt quotation discovered by Mr. Wm. Dutcher is a fitting tribute to the voluntary labors of the Index Committee. " Y^ labour and y" patience, y^ judgment and y^ penetration which are required to make a good index is only known to those who have gone through with this most necessary and painful but least praised part of a publication." — JVilliam Oldys, 1687. The editor, as chairman of the Index Committee, herewith extends grateful acknowledgments to all who have assisted him, especially to Dr. Chas. W. Richmond for the synonymy of foreign species and valuable assistance in proof-reading ; to Dr. A. K. Fisher and Dr. J. A. Allen for proof-reading and for advice ; to Air. Wilfred H. Osgood and Mr. Chas. F. Batchelder for revision and classification of localities ; and to Dr. Walter Faxon for help in editing authors' titles. Mr. Ruthven Deane, Mr. Jno. H. Sage, Dr. Theo. S. Palmer and Dr. xA.. K. Fisher also assisted in obtaining full names of authors, and the arduous labors of the actual indexers is measured by the 33,742 cards and sheets in duplicate returned to the editor for verification and classification. Jonathan Dwight, Jr., CJiainnan of the Index Committee and Editor. New York, November i, 1907. ABBREVIATIONS. An asterisk (*) denotes an original description or a new name. Ala. Alabama. Hud. B. Hudson Bay. Alas. Alaska. hyb. hybrid. alb. albino. I. Island. Am. America or American. la. Iowa. anat. anatomy. Ida. Idaho. Arctic R. Arctic regions. Ill Illinois. Argent. Argentina. illust. illustration. Ariz. Arizona. Ind. Indiana. Ark. Arkansas. introd. introduced. B. C. British Columbia. Is. Islands. Boliv. Bolivia. I. T. Indian Territory. Brae. Brazil. Kai)il. Kamtschatka. Bull. Bulletin. Kan. Kansas. Cal. California. Ky. Kentucky. cat. catalogue. La. Louisiana. Co. County. L. Cal Lower California. coll. collection. mag. magazine. Colo. Colorado. Man. Manitoba. Colom. Colombia. Mass. Massachusetts. col. pi. colored plate. Md. Maryland. Conn. Connecticut. Me. Maine. corr. correction. niras. measurements. C. R. Costa Rica. mclan. melanism. Del. Delaware. Mex. Mexico. descr. description. Mich. Michigan. ed. edition. mig. migration. Engl. England. Minn. Minnesota. Hg. figure. misc. miscellaneous. Fla. Florida. Miss. Mississippi. Ga. Georgia. nilt. moult. Gala p. Is. Galapagos Islands. Mo. Missouri. G. Br. Great Britain. Mont. Montana. g. dist. general distribution. Mts. Mountains. geog. geographical. ■N. North. Greenl. Greenland. nat. hist. natural history. Guat. Guatemala. N. B. New Brunswick. hbt. habits. N. C. North Carolina. Helg. Heligoland. N. D. North Dakota. H. I. Hawaiian Islands. N. E. New England. Hond. Honduras. Neb. ■ Nebraska. Ncv. N. F. Nevada. Neviffoundland. Que. rev. Quebec, review. N. H. Nicar. N. J. N. M. New Hampshire. Nicaragua. New Jersey. New Mexico. Revill. Is. R. I. S. Am. S. C. Revillagigedo Islands, Rhode Island. South America. South Carolina. N. S. Nova Scotia. S.D. South Dakota. N. Y. N. IV. T. 0. New York. Northwest Territory. Ohio. syn. Tenn. Tex. synonymy. Tennessee. Texas. Okla. Out. Oklahoma. Ontario. Urug. U. S. Uruguay. United States. Ore. ornith. Oregon, ornithological. Va. Venes. Virginia. Venezuela. Pa. Pennsylvania. vol. volume. P. E. I. Prince Edward Island. Vt Vermont. P. I. Pl. phn. Pt. Proc. Philippine Islands. plate. plumage. part. Proceedings. Wash. Wis. W. Va. Wyo. Washington. Wisconsin. West Virginia. Wyoming. CONCORDANCE. '76 = Vol .1 Bull. N. 0. C. '77 ( II (( '78 ( III ; g. dist. '84, 152, 153"*, '87, 30, '93, 124; Helg.'QS, 335; Man. '86, 322; Mass.'79, 121^'87, 163, 164; A^. E. '77, 14"=, 46'= ; 0«^ '84, 159^ Russia, '77, 51^'87, 62.— fd. '84, 159"; meas. '84, 154; mig. '85, 63"; plm.'80, 27« (alb.): syn.'84, 145, 152, 153^'87, 30, 63, '88, 413. flavirostris, Helg. '95, 326. holboellii (Holbcell's Redpoll, " yEgiothus), Alas. '87, 12 ; g. dist. '84, 153, '87, 30, '93, 124, 327; ///. '83, 239"; Me. '97, 219; Mass. '87, 163, 164; Minn. '83, 99"; N. E. '83, 95"; A^. F. '83, 99", 121"; Russia, '87, 62. —hbf. '83, 96"; meas. '83. 98", '84, 154, '87, 35; plm.'83, 96", '87, 3,i ; syn. '83, 98", '84, 145, 153, '87, 30, 63. hornemannii (Greenland Redpoll), g. dist. '84, 154, '87, 30; Greenl. '89, 294; Helg. '95, 335; Hud. B. '90, 322. — meas. '84, 154; nst. '89, 329; syn. '84, 145, 152, '87, 30, 63, '88, 413. linaria (= Lesser Redpoll. " .Egi- ACANTHIS LINARIA. ACCIPITER VELOX. othus, <^ Linota), Ala. '93, 205; Alas. '85, 200", 240"; Colo. '81, 90", '85, 16"; g. dist. '84, 152, '87, 30, '93, 327; G. Br. '81, 174"=; Greenl. '89, 21 1^ 293"; Helg. '95, 326; Ida. '98, 15; ///. '90, 239; Iiid. '89, 24; Japan, '85, 291"; Ky. '89, 314; Labrador, '85, 369"; Man. '86, 322; Ma55. '83, 96", '87, 163, 164; Md. '97, 219; Mont. '95, 216; A^. D. '85, 294"; A'. /. '79, 82"; N. W. T. 1900, 181; N. y. '79, 33", '81, 229"; Ont. '83, 144", '84, 159"; Ore. '79, 164", '88, 358; P. E. I. '85, 264"; Que. '9,2. 235", 255"; Russia,'87, 62; i". D. '79, 187", '85, 279"; Fa. '94, 333; Wash. '91, 177.— /d. '79, 164", '84, 159", '89, 293"; hbt. '79, 187", '85, 264", '89, 293"; jneas. 'S3, 98", '84, 154; nst. '81, 174^'85, 99" [= Spinus pinus?], 369", '89, 293"; plm. '76, 21" (alb.), '79, 121" (mlt.), '82, 255", '83, 97", '89, 293" (mlt.); sofig, '89, 295"; JV".'81, 225", '84, 145. 152, '87. 30, 63; misc. '83, 2", 177", '95, 286". rostrata (Greater Redpoll), g. dist. '84, 153, '87, 30, '93, 124, 327 ; Me. '97, 219; Mass.'87, 163, 164; Minn. '93, 290; Neb. '96, 245; A^ 7. '95, 70.— meas.'84, 154; syti.'SA, 145, 153, '87, 30, 63. Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris, anat. '94, 142, 144. Acanthys, see Acanthis. Accentor alpinus, Hc!g. '95, 333, Italy, '80, 68. modularis, Helg. '95, 333. Accentor, Aquatic, see Seiurus novebor- acensis. Golden-crowned, see S. aurocapillus. Large-billed, see Seiurus motacilla. Accentores, '84, 279. Accipiter (" Nisus), '79. 168, '84, 58, no, '85. 205. '87, 40, '92, 252, '94, 233, 1900, 167". atricapillus (" American Gos- hawk, " Astur), D. C. 1900, 104; Colo. '81, 141", '94, 267; Conn. '93. 371", '95, 265 ; g. dist. '93, 126 : G. Br. '80, 141"; Hnd. S. '90, 322; Ida. '97, 352; Ky.'85, 212. '89, 313 ; Man. '86, 154; Mass. '97, 216; Mich. '93, 223, '95, 191: Minn. '84. 247"; Mont. '94, 302; A^. £.'76, 73", '77, 74"; N. J. '79. 85". '95, 171; A^. F.'81. 233", '83, 52", '90, 231, '93, 274, '95, 313, 1900, 70, 178; O. '95. 190; Pa. '97. 317; P. E. /. '85, 266"; Que. '82. 237"; Scotland, '77, 107; S. D.'85, 284"; lVash.'82, 227", 231".— anat. '81, 201"; fd. '85, 266", '92, 67", '93, 201", '95, 191, '96, 73", '97, 352; hbt. '83, 118"; nst. '97, 317, 1900, 178; plm. '82. 231": misc. '79, 111", '97, 396" (fig.), 1900, 112". bicolor, Brae. '91, 161 ; C. R. '92, 328. cooperi (" Cooper's Hawk), Ala. '79, 11; Alas. '98, 127; Ariz. '83, 30, '86, 422, '90, 53; Ca/. '86, 92, '89, 221; Colo. '81, 141, '83, 197, '85, 17, '94, 267; Conn. '95, 263, 265; D. C.'80, 20; F/a. '88, 271, '89, 247, '92, 212, '93, 337, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 41, '96, 212; Ind. '82, 21, '88, 350: la. '95, 121, 236; Ky. '89, 313; Mich.'93, 223; Minn.'84, 247; Mo. '79, 146; A^. B.'82, 150, '89, 117; A^. H.'87, 103; A^. /. '79, 84, '94, 136; N. M. '86, 80, '98, 307; N. F. '81, 233; Ore. '79, 196, '88, 145 ; Pa. '93, 44, '96. 293; 6". C. '79, 216, '90, 36; S. D. '85, 284; r^.t-. '82, 174, '87, 188, '89, 237, '92, 233, 1900, 342.— anat. '81, 201, '94, 251; fd. '82, 174, '88, 246, 316", '93, 200", '96, 73^; hbt. '88, 246, '91, 108". '92. 288; meas. '83, 30; »!/^. '95, 121, 128", 236, 263, 265; nst. '78, 41, '82, 174, '83, 30, 41, 235", '86, 422, '88, 20, 350, '91, 107, '94, 208"; plni.'8Z, 30; misc. '79, 111". '83, 174", 177", '97, 396" (fig.), 1900, 111". fringilloides, W. I. '87, 41, '95, 279. — meas.. plm.. syn.'87, 41. gundlachi, JV. I. '87, 40, '92, 272.— incas., plm.. syn. '87, 40. nisus, Helg. '95. 329. pallens, Japan, '94, 170. palumbarius, Helg. '95, 329. striatulus (" Western Goshawk, " Astur atricapillus, "^ Astur, "^ As- tur henshawi), Alas. '81, 3", 6", '98, 127: Aric.'90, 53: B. C. 1900. 104; Colo. '85, 17'^: g. dist. '84, 166''*, '93, 126; A^. M. '86, 80, '98, 308; Ore. '79, 196", '88, 145: Tex. '87, 183", 188; Wash. '82, 227".— fd. '87, 188; plm. '82, 232^ '84, 252'^; syn. '82, 232^ '84, 252^ '85, 205^ velox (" Sharp-shinned Hawk, " Nisus fuscus, "^ fuscus), Alas. '98, 127; Ariz. '85, 174^'86, 422, '90, 53; Bahamas, '87, 42; Co/. '86, 92; Colo. '81, 141^'83, 197% '85, 17% '94, 267; Conn. '83. 173<-. '95, 262, 263. 264, 265 : C. R. '92, 328 ; D. C. '88, 20 ; Fla. '88,271, '89,247, '90, 309, '91, 137, '92, ACCIPITER VELOX. ADAMS. 212, '95, 364; lda.'97, 352; ///. '95, 394; Ind. '88, 350; Ky. '89, 313; Me. '82, 151^'96, 177; Man. '86, 154; Mass.'SS, 149", '85, 311", '92, 74", '95, 88 ; Mich. '93, 223 ; Minn. '84, 247'= ; Mo. '79, 146"=; Mont. '94, 302; A^. C. '86, 179; A^. S. '87, 264, '89, 117; N. E. '76, 72^'77, 14"; A^. F. 1900, 71; A^ H.'85, 311=, '87, 103; A^. /. '79, 84", '94, 136 ; N. M. '86, 80^ '92, 361 ; N. 5". '79, 128"; N. F. '79, 37^ '81, Zii'', '90, 231 : Ore. '79, 196^ '86, 164, '88, 145; Pa. '93, 39, 44: Qh^?. '84, 295"=; S. C.'79, 216"= ; S. Z?. '85, 284<= ; Te-r. '82, 41^ 174"=, '87, 188, '92, 233, 1900, 342; Wash. '82, 227^ '92, 43, 354, '97, 173; fF. /. '81, 154".— anat. '81, 161^ 201^ '82, 126^ '94, 251 ; fd. '87, 188, '90, 388, '92, 74", '93, 200", 223, '96, 73"; hbt. '83, 149", '90, 82", 112, '94, 208"; mig.'95, 262, 263, 264, 265, 394, '96, 177; nst.'79, 24^'83, 178^'85, 99" [= Falco spar- verius?],'88, 20; plm. 1900, 10"; .JV«. '87, 42; misc.'86, 271", '97, 396° (fig.), 1900, 111". Accipitres, '78, 77, '81, 77, 83, 161, '82, 47, '95, 176, '97, 396. accipitrina (Strix), see Asio. accipitrinus (Asio), see Asio. Acestrura astreans, Colom. 1900, 184. achrustera (Dendroica), see Dendroica. Acredula (" yEgithalus), '84, 280, '87, 249". caudata (" Long-tailed Tit), Helg. '95, 336; Germany, '96, 308".— «if. '97. 335". Acridotheres, '93, 182, '94, 233. Acrocephalus, '94, 233. agricola, Helg. '95. 333. aquaticus, Helg. '95, 333. dybowskii, Siberia, syn. '84, 82. palustris, Helg. '95, 333. phragmitis, Helg. '95, 333. streperus, Helg. '95, 333. turdoides, Helg. '95, 333. Actenoides, '94, 234, 235. Actidurus, see Bartramia. Actitis. '84, 142, '87, 318, '96, 66, '97, 103, 133. hypoleucus, Borneo, '91, 16; Helg. '95, 339. macularia (" Spotted Sandpiper, " Tringoides), Ala. '79, 13"; Alas. '87. 12, '98, 126 [not ' Tringa bairdi '] ; Aric. '86, 386, '90, 52 ; Bahamas. '91, 77, 295 ; Bra.^. '91, 163 ; Colom. 1900, 364; Colo^8\, 142", '83, 198", '85, 18", 143"; C. R.'90, 332, '92, 329; D. C. '88, 20; Europe, '77, 107, '80, 147"; F/a. '88, 270, '89, 158, '90, 308, '91, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215; Germany, '80, 221"; Goso I. '77, 70"; Helg. '91, 300, '95, 339; Hud. B. '90, 321; Ida.'97, 351; ///. '88, 433; Ind. '88, 349; la. '95, 122; Jamaica,'92, 14, '94, 123; i^v.'89, 313; La. '82, 165", '87, 303", '97, 288; M^. '82, 151"; Malta, '77, 70"; Ma;;. '86, 152; Mass. '81, 127", '88, 389, '89, 43, 99, '91, 119; Mich. '93, 223; M;;;;;. '80, 18"; Miss. 1900, 297 : Mont. '82, 63", '94, 302, '95, 213 ; Mo, '79, 147", '98, 27 ; A^. B. '82, 151", '89, 117; N. C.'86, 102, '89, 120, '99, 246" ; A^. F. 1900, 71; N. H. '87, 103, '88, 149, 151, '89, 76, 78; A^. /. '79, 225", '90, 328, '94, 136 ; A^. M. '86, 80", '98, 307; N. 5". '87, 16, '91', 166", '95, 377; N. F. '81, 234", '82, 188", '84, 175", '89, 128, '91, 394; O. '95, 242; Or^.'88, 145; fa. '93, 38, '96, 281, 291", 292; P. E. I. '93, 8; Que. '82, 239", '89, 147, '98. 52; Revill. Is. '98, 316; R. I. '97, 204; S. C. '79, 217"; S. D. '85, 286"; Tenn. '86, 320, '87, 129; Te.r.'87, 186, '89, 237, '92, 232; P'ene::.'97, 367: Fa. '89, 53", 195"; Wash. '92. 43; W. I. '80, 169", '81, 154", '86, 502, '87, 180, 181, 318, '89, 31, 32, '90, 375, '91, 48: W. Va. '98, 134: Wis. '82, 188".— /rf. '89, 128, '93, 223; hht.'85, 298", '87, 340", '89, 158, '90, 83", '93, 293, '95, 312", '98, 52; mig.'8A. 175", '91, 119. '95, 122, 242; nsf. '79, 24", '83. 112", '89, 128, '93, 8, '97, 204, '98, 329"; plm. '81, 162", 1900, 370, 371, 372, 374, 375 (mlt.) : .y.v;;.'87, 318. Actiturus, see Bartramia. Actodromas, see Tringa. acuflavida (Sterna), see Sterna. acuflavidus (Thalasseus), see Sterna. aculeata (Sitta), see Sitta. aculeatus (Melanerpes), see M. bairdi or formicivorus. acuminata (Tringa), see Tringa. acuminatus (Actodromas), see Tringa. acuta (Anas), see Dafila. (Dafila), see Dafila. (Chsetura), see Chsetura. acuticaudatus (Anumbius), see Anum- bius. acuticaudus (Lamprocolius). see Lam- procolius. acutipennis (Chordeiles), see Chor- deiles. Adams, Charles F., obituary, '93, 385. Adams, C. P., Jr., and Brewster, W., ADAMS. JEGIALITIS SEMIPALMATA. see Brewster and Adams. Adams, Edward. Notes on birds of Alaska (rev.), '79, 52. Adams, Zabdiel Boyleston. Obituary of F. C. Browne, 1900, 194-196. adamsi (Colymbus), see Gavia. (Copsychus), see Copsychus. (Gavia), see Gavia. (Urinator), see Gavia. adelaidse (Dendroica), see Dendroica adelaidae or delicata. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. Adney, E. Tappan. Cardinal Grosbeak breeding in Brooklyn, N. Y. '84, 390. Naturalization of Carditelis elegans in N. Y. City. '86, 409. adorabilis (Lophornis), see Lophornis. adoxa (Euetheia), see E. olivacea. (Phonipara), see Euetheia oliva- cea. (Spermophila), see Euetheia olivacea. adusta (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. JEchmophorus,'93, 105, 130. major, Argent., fd.'M, 316. occidentalis (Western Grebe, " Podiceps, " Podiceps clarkii), B. C. '92, 65 (' clarkii ') ; Cal. '85, 3 1 3^ '86, 87; g. dist. '81, 214^ 214^'88, 401 (' clarkii ') ; Ida. '97, 349 ; Kan. '88, 201, '89, 122; Man. '85, 314^'86, 147 ; Mont. '88, 15 ; Ore. '88, 140, '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344; Wash. '92, 41, 314^ '88, 201. '89, 123 ; nst. '89, 122 ; meas. '81. 215". 215^ 216\ 216^'85, 314", '88, 210. '89. 123; nst. '89, 122; phu. '81, 214", 214^ '85, 313"; syn. '81, 214", 214"=, '85, 313". yEchmoptila. see Leptotila. Aedon familiaris, Helg. '95, 331. aedon (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes aedon or aztecus. .^gialeus, see ^gialitis. iEgialitis, '84, 48, '87, 228, '91, 236, '93, 108, 182, '97, 103. albidipectus, Chili, '84, 83. alexandrinus (" cantiana), Helg. '95, 338".— 5V". '82, 179. asiaticus, Hclg.'95. 338. circumcincta (Belted Piping Plover, " melodus), D. C. '84, 397 FZa. '90, 309; g. dist. '93, 134; /// •'77, 68"; Ind. '98. 62; La. '97, 289 Me. '86, 482, '89. 70; Ma;;. '86, 152" '96, 256 ; Mo. '98, 27 ; A''. /. '86, 482 N. 6". '95, 377, 378; N. 7. '78, 94 Que. '79. 171, '86, 482 ; S. C. '86, 408 ; S. D.'85, 285; Fa. '88, 147.— meas. '96, 256: nst. '96, 256; plm. '86, 408, 482; syn. '97, 103, 135, '99, 133. coUaris, Argent. '84, 313; Bras. '91, 163 ; J'cnes. '97, 367. dubia (Little Ring Plover, " minor), Helg.'95. 338". falklandica, Argent. '84, 313. hiaticula (" Ring Plover), Arctic R. '78, 51, 86, '80, 91, 109, 1900, 310; g. dist. '93, 124; Greenl. '89, 217; Helg. '95, 33S.—nst. '89, 217, '97, 335\ meloda (* Piping Plover), Ba- hamas. '91, 351, 1900, 285; Fla. '81, 18, '89, 159, '92, 212; g. dist. '93, 133; Jamaica, '92, 15; Mass. '79, 63, '92, 306, '93, 370, '97, 402% '98, 76; N. B. '83, 9; N. J. '79, 224, '90, 328 ; iV. Y. '85, 37 ; Ont. '85, 335; P. E. I. '93, 8; Que. '89. 147; W. I. '87, 230.— hbt. '79, 224, '93, 293; mig.'92, 306, '93, 370; nst. '79, 24, 224; plm. '79, 44; s\n, '87, 230, '97, 103, 135, '99, 133. mongola (Mongolian Plover, " mon- golicus. "^ Charadrius mongolicus), Alas. '84, 78", '85, 240"; A^ Am. '85, 384"; Siberia. '88, 197.— nst. '91, 100^ syn. '88, 197. montana (Mountain Plover, " Podasocys), Cal. '87, 91; Colo. '83, 197, '85, 18", 143", '90, 80; g. dist. '93, 134; MoHf. '95, 213; A^ M. '98, 307; r^.f. '82, 41", '84, 121", '87, 186. —anat. '84, 184". nivosa (Snowy Plover, " canti- ana), Cal. '86, 92; Fla. '97. 402; g. dist. '93, 134; /. 7. '86, 409, '87, 8, 344; Kan.'86, 409, '87, 8; La. '97, 289 ; Ont. '85, 335", '97, 412 ; Tex. '86, 409, '88, 110, 1900, 341; W. I. '87, 229.— meas. '86, 409, '87, 8; nst. '86, 409, '87, 8, '88, 110, '92, 192; plm. '85, 335"/86, 409; syn. '84, 384, '87, 229. peronii, Borneo, syn. '91, 16. pamirensis, Asia. '96, 331. thoracica, Madagascar, '96, 331, '97, 417. semipalmata (" Semipalmated Plover), Alas. '85, 201, 241. '87, 12, '98, 127; Aris. '86, 387; Bahamas, '91, 298. 351, 1900, 286 ; Cal. '87, 91 ; D. C. '93, 92; Fla. '81, 18, '87, 219, '89, 159, '90, 309, '92, 212; g. dist. '93, 124; Hud. B. '90, 321; ///. '95, 394; Jamaica. '92. 15; La. '97, 289; Me. '81. 60; Ma«. '86, 152; Mass. '81. 127, '92, 147; Mo. '98, 27; A^. B. '83, AEGIALITIS SEMIPALMATA. AESTIVA. 9 ; N. C. '99, 246" ; A^. /. '79, 224 ; N. 5". '91, 165. '95, 377, 378; N. F. '79, 32, '82, 256: Que. '82. 238, '89, 147; S. D. '85, 285 ; Tex. '82, 222 ; Wash. '92, 354; W. /. '80, 169, '86, 502, '87, 229, '89, 32, '90, 374, '91. 48; Wis. '88, 327.— /^^7^'93, 293; mig.'88, 327; plm. '81, 162, '91, 190 (alb), 236, 1900, 370, 375 (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 229. vocifera (' Killdeer Plover, " Oxy- echus), Ala. '79, 12; ^n.::. '83, 36, '86, 386, '90, 52; Bahamas, '91, 76, 296, 351, '92, 48; Ca/. '86, 92, '89, 220, 222; Colo. '79, 96, '81, 142, '83, 197, '85, 18^ 143^'87, 124, '95, 153"; C. R.'90, 333, '92. 329: Cuba. '92, 272 ; D. C. '88, 20 ; Engl. '77, 107, '92, 290; F/a. '88, 270, '89, 159, '92, 212, '93, 337. '95, 364 ; G. Br. '80, 144; Ga. '83. 42^ '96, 215: Ida.'97, 352; hid. '88. 349; la. '95, 121, 236: Jamaica. '92, 14; A'v. '89, 313; La. '82, 165^ '92, 204, '97, 289; L. Ca/. '95, 136; Me. '89, 69; Ma)!. '86, 152; Mass.'83, 148. '89, 274, '90, 295, 390"; Mich. '93, 223; Minn. '80, 18, '84, 248"; Miss.'82, 94"; Mont.'9^, 302; '95, 213; Mo. '98, 27; N. E. '89, 199, 255-263; A^. H.'89, 275"; A^. M. '92. 360, '98, 307; A^. F. '81, 234", '83, 174, '91, 394, '93. 53"; Ore. '79, 197, '86. 164, '88, 145,- Fa. '92. 134, '96, 281, '97. 281 ; Que, '82, 238 ; Scillv Is.'SS, 375: 5". C. '79. 217. '94, 32", '99. 198; .S". Z?. '85, 285": Tenn. '86. 319. '87, 128, 129: Tex. '82, 41". 222, '87. 186, '89, 237, '92. 233. 1900, 341; Va. '89, 195"; Wash. '92, 354. '97, 172, 1900, 243; W. 7. '81, 155. '87. 228. '90, 374. 375; Wis.'82. 188. —fd. '89, 260: hbt. '93, 293, 293, '94, 302; wig. '89. 69. 199. 255. '94, 32". '95, 121. 129", 236, '99. 198; plm. 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; nst. '80, 18, '83, 42", 174, '87, 186; syn. '87, 228; misc. '91, 107". '99, 198. wilsonia (" Wilson's Plover, " Oc- thodroinus). Bahamas. '91. 76, 339 350, 351. '92, 48, 1900. 285; Conn '82, 59: F/a. '81, 18. '87, 137", 274" 276", '89. 159, '92, 212; Ga. '83, 42" Jamaica. '92, 15, '94, 123; La. '97 289; Mass. '78, 139; N. E. '76, 72 '77, 13. 46; N. 5". '85, 221": N. Y. '79. 175, 242, '80, 186, '85. 273", '86 438, '89. 196. 331; Tex. '82. 222 1900. 341; Fa. '76, 26, '89, 195; W L '87, 228, '90, 374, 37S.—nst. '81 18, '83, 42", '87, 276", '89, 159; syn. 87, 228; misc. '82, 114" (com). ^■Egiothus see Acanthis. Kgithaloides (Leptasthenura), see L. platensis. .^githalus, see Acredula. ^githina, '94, 233, 234. leucoptera, A'. Am. '77, 90? segyptiacus (Chenalopex ), see Chenalo- pex. segyptius (Caprimulgus), see Caprimul- gus. (Pluvianus), see Pluvianus. aenea (Carpophaga), see Carpophaga. (Columba), see Carpophaga. (Glaucis), see G. hirsuta. reneus (Callothrus), see Callothrus seneus or robustus. (Molothrus), see Callothrus. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. eequatorialis (Amaurospiza), see Amau- rospiza. (Ceryle), see Ceryle. • (Dacnis), see Dacnis. (Dendrornis), see D. erythropygia. (Erismatura), see Erismatura. (Falco), see Falco. — — (Lybius), see Lybius. (Rallus), see Rallus. ( Sarcorhamphus), see S. gryphus. (Sittasomus). see Sittasomus. (Spennophila), see Sporophila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. - asquinoctialis (Geothlypis), see Geo- thlypis. ■ (Majaqueus), see Majaqueus. .ffipiornis, '96. 61. Aeronautes, '93, 62, 68, 131. melanoleucus (" White-throated Swift, " Panyptila saxatilis, ' Cyp- selus saxatilis. '^ Micropus), Ariz. '82. 21 1^ '86. 430'!, '90, 255-1 Cal. '86. 180">. '89. 223^ '90, 297" Colo. '80. 231", '81, 143^ '83, 196"= '85, 17^'94, 268'>; g. dist. '93, 134 L. Cal. '95, 139; Mex. '99, 359" Mont. '82, 122"; N. M.'86, 492'i, '92 3620 .94^ ig6_ .gg^ 3Q8 . i^ash. '97 175.— a;;a/. '86, 404", '89, 9", '90 2791 ; hbf. '86, 430'', 492'\ '87, 170'* '89, 223^^; nst. '80, 231"; song. '80 231": svn. '93, 62, 68; misc. '9^, 186 '96, 159". ?eruginosus (Circus), see Circus. (Conurus), see Conurus. assalon (Falco), see Falco. aestiva (Dendroica), see D. restiva, rubiginosa, sonorana or petechia. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. AESTIVA. AGELAIUS HUMERALIS. (Phoenicosoma), see Piranga rubra. (Pyranga), see Piranga rubra. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica jestiva or petechia. (Tanagra), see Piranga rubra. aestivalis (PeuCc-ea), see P. aestivalis or bachmani. aestivus (Psittacus). see Amazona agilis. (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica aestiva or gundlachi. JEstrelata, '88, 81, '96, 160. brevipes, Japan. syn.'9A, 170. caribbaea C* jamaicensis), W. I. '88. 81", '91, 355, '94, 119^— /ib/. '91, 355 ; wcas.: phn. syn.'SS, 81". defilippiana, Peru. '81. 96. — meas., phn. '81, 96, '95, 321 ; syn. '85, 292, '95, 321. fisheri (Fisher's Petrel), Alas. '84, 83, 108, '86, 389, '95, 319; N. Am. '84, 384.— meas. '95, 320, 321; phn. '95, 319 (col. pi.) ; syn. '85, 292, '86, 390, '95, 322. gularis (" Procellaria), phn. '81, 93"; .5V».'81, 93", '86, 389, '87, 335, '95, 320. hasitata (° Black-capped Petrel), Cal. '77, 97?; France, '80, 217; G. Br. '80, 217; A^. Y. '89, 132», '94, 162, '95, 70, 179 ; O. '99, 75 ; Ont. '94, 241; Fa. '93, 361; W. I. '88, 81, '91, 62.— anat. '93, 362; meas. '93, 362, '94, 163; )»//.'93, 362: syn. '88, 81. hypoleuca, .jv)).'94, 170. leucoptera, syn. '94, 170. longirostris, Japan. '94, 170. mollis, meas. '81. 94; phn. '81, 92, 96, '86, 390 ; syn. '95, 320. scalaris (Scaled Petrel, '' gu- laris), N. Am. '82. 61", '84, 384"; A^. Y. '81, 91", '84, 83", '86, 290*.— meas. '81, 95", '86, 392; phn. '81, 94"; syn. '81, 91", '84, 83", '86, 392, '87, 335. ^strelata;, '86, 390. aethereus (Phaethon), see Phaethon. (Phaeton), see Phaethon. .a:thopyga, '94, 235. anomala, Siam. 1900, 305. yEthyia, see Aythya. JEx or Aex, see Aix. affinis (Aythya), see Aythya. (Campylorhynchus), see Heleo- dytes. (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. (Crithagra), see Crithagra. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. (Eucometis), see Eucometis. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Fuligula), see Aythya. (Fulix), see Aythya. (Geococcyx), see Geococcyx. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Larus), see Larus. (Nyroca), see Aythya. (Pardalotus), see Pardalotus. (Penelopides), see Penelopides. (Phoenicothraupis), see Phoenico- thraupis. (Platypsaris) see P. aglaiae. (Pooecetes), see Pocecetes. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. (Scolecophagus), see Scoleco- phagus. (Sterna), see Gelochelidon nilotica. (Tchitrea), see Terpsiphone. (Terpsiphone), see Terpsiphone. (Thamnophilus), see T. doliatus. Africa, Allen, J. A., 1900, 189-190. Biggar, E. B., '81, 113. Dalgleish, J. J., '84, 97. Oberholser, H. C., 1900, 186, 187. Richmond, C. W., '97, 154-164. africana (Nyroca), see Nyroca. (Parra), see Metopidius. (Sterna), see S. sandwichensis. africanus (Metopidius), see Metopidius. Agassiz Journal, '85, 391. agassizi (Cocornis), see Cocornis. Agelseus, see Agelaius. Agelaius, '86, 220, '88, 413, 414, '90, 123. assimilis, IV. I.- — meas., phn., syn. '86, 221. bryanti (Bahaman Redwinged Blackbird. " phoeniceus), Bahamas, '86, 221", '91, 71, 296, 334, 350, 350, 352. 1900, 293: Fla. '89. 320, '92, 213; g. dist. '87, 336, '88, 397.— .fy«. '86, 221". californicus (Bicolored, or Red- and-black-shouldered Blackbird, " gubernator), Ariz. '87, 22"; Cal. '86, 181", '89, 220"; g. dist. '93, 134", '97, 59*; Ore. '79, 165", '86, 167", '88, 139"; Wash.'81, 128", '92, 45", 1900, 354; JVyo.'89, 341''.— meas. '97, 59, 60; syn. '97, 59, 128. flavus (" Xanthosomus), Unig. — libt.. nst. '83, 134". forbesi, misc. '87, 150. grandis, Me.r.'97, 57*. floridanus ("■ Florida Redwinged Blackbird), Fla. '97, 121.— i. '97, 128: 1900, 125^ phoeniceus (" Redwinged, or Red- shouldered Blackbird), Ala. '79, 9; Art::. '82, 200 ; B. C. 1900, 106 ; Colo. 79, 94/80, 230, '83, 192, '85, 16, 142, '87, 124, '95, 153"; Conn. '87, 256; D. C. '88, 22 ; Engl. '77, 107, '87, 162 ; F/a. '88, 272, '89, 320, '91, 132», 138, '95, 365 ; Ga. '83, 39, '96, 212; g. dist. '93, 133; G. Br. '80. 72; /a. '84, 85'' ['Redwinged Starling'], 86% '88, 207, '95. 121, 236; Ida. '98. 14; ///. '88, 207; Ind. '82, 18% '89, 24; Italy, '80, 72; i^Tv. '89, 314; La. '82, 163, '87, 302% '92, 205 ; Man. '86, 322 ; Mass. '76, 53, '84, 6% '88. 389, '89. 44, '90, 288, 368% '97, 100, '98, 76; Me. '82, 148; Mich. '95, 191 [not Xanthocephalus x., see '98, 193] ; Minn. '79, 153% '80, 15, '84. 245; Miss. '82, 92 ; Mo. '79. 145, '95, 4% 221% '96, 221; Mont.'95, 215; N. B. '85, 266" ; A''. C. '86, 106, '87, 241" ; N. D. '99, 162"; N. H.'88, 150, 152, 154, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '92, 204, '94, 138; N. M. '85, 238, '92. 364, '98, 309; N. 5". '85, 266"; A^. F. '79, 32, '81, 230, '82, 188, '89. 201 ; O. '95, 242; Ore. '86, 167. '88, 262: Pa. '89. 141", '92. 133". 136, '93, 39, '96, 291", 294 ; P. E. I. '85, 266" ; Que. '82. 236 ; 6". C.'79, 215, '92. 30", 35", 38*. '94, 37% '99, 197; 5". £>. '85, 282; Tenn. '86, 318; Te.v.'77, 85", '82, 40, 166, '87, 290, '92, 237, 1900, 345; Va. '76, 25, '81, 118", '86, 161"; Wash. '82, 227. '93, 17, 291, '97, 177, 1900, 354; Wis. '82, 188; Wyo.'89, 341.— fd.'95, 221, '97, 421". '99. 197, 362": hbt. '76, 25, '81, 118", '83, 63. '87, 290; meas. '82, 200; »!i^. '80, 152", '82, 166, '85, 249, '88. 207. '89, 141", 201, '91, 195, '92, 30, 35, 38, '94. 37", 114", '95, 121, 129", 236, 242, '98, 14, '99, 144" [' Swamp B.'], 196", 197 ; nst. '79, 24, '80, 40, 230. '82, 166, '83, 39, '85, 210", '88, 262, 272, '92, 286; plm. '76, 22 (alb.), '78, 175, '85, 114" (alb.). '88, 315" (alb.), '96, 212 (alb.), 242 (mlt.) ; song. '84, 71% '85. 249, '97, 319"; .y.VH. '86, 221; viisc.'8S, 8, '90, 200. tricolor (Tricolored Blackbird), Ca/. '86, 181; g. dist. '93. 134; Ore. '86, 167, '88, 262.— hbt. '78, 137; syn. '99, 173 ; misc. '99, 172. richmondi, g. dist. '97, 58.* thilius, Urug.. hbt.. song. '83. 134. xanthomus, W. I. '86, 221, '92, 229. — mcas.. plm.. syn. '86, 221. Agersborg, Gabriel Smith. Novel nesting-sites of Woodpeckers (C. auratus and M. erythroceph- alus),'8\, 120. Birds of southeastern Dakota, '85, 276-289. agilis (Amazona), see Amazona. (Chrysotis), see Amazona. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Oporornis), see Geothlypis. (Parus), see Parus. (Psittacus), see Amazona. (Vireo), see Vireo. aglasus (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. Aglaia, see Calliste. aglais (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. (Pachyramphus), see Platypsaris. agnatus (Furnarius). see Furnarius. agricola (Acrocephalus), see Acro- cephalus. (Colaptes). see Colaptes. Agriocharis, '97. 333. ocellata (" Ocellated Turkey. " me- leagris), plm. '97 , 275; hbt. '83, 238% '86. 144". Agriornis maritima, Urug. '83. 137. agrorum (Linaria), see Acanthis linaria. Agyrtria alleni, Boliv. '88, 263*. chionipectus, Venea.'97, 366. linnaei, N. Am. '82, 242. tobaci C" Amazilia erythronota), Mass. '92. 377 : W. I. '93, 220% Aiken, Charles Edward. Seven new birds for Colorado, 1900, 298. aikeni (Junco), see Junco. (Megascops). see Megascops. Aimophila, '98. 226. '99, 80. 119. cahooni, '88. 93*. see mcleodi. carpalis (Rufous-winged Sparrow, " Peucsa). Aria. '82. 195". '87. 203"; g. dist. '93, 135"; Me.v. '85, 228".— hbt. '83, 234% '87, 203"; meas. '82, 195": nst. '83, 234"; plm. '82, 195"; ^.v;!.'99. 81. 119. eremoeca (" Rock Sparrow, " Peu- caea ruficeps, "^ Peucsa. "^ Peucaea boucardi), g. dist. '88. 40% 41% 42"; Te.x: 78, 188% '82. 26"% 38% 122% 258% '92, 73", 338% 24V.— hbt. '82. AIMOPHILA EREMOECA. ALASKA. 38<^; meas. '88, 42'^ ; nst. '92, 338"; plm.'88, 41^ 42'^; song. '82, 38"=; syn.'82, 26^ '88, 40^ 401^'99, 81, 120. ferrariperezi (" Amphispiza),'Afc.i-. '86, 332"*. mcleodii ('• cahooni), il/<7.r. '88, 92* 93'^* '94, 67. pallida. Mex., meas. '94, 43*. petenica, syn.'98. 227. quinquestriata c'' Zonotrichia), syn. '84, 386". ruficeps (Rufous-crowned Sparrow, " Peucsa), Ca/. '79, 47^ '86, 182^'87, 93^ '88, 40, 41 ; g. dist. '93, 135" ; Tex. '82, 122" [=eremceca].— /i&f. '79, 47"; meas. '77, 37", '88, 41; nst. '77, 37", '79, 47"; plm. '79. 40", '82, 26", '88, 41; ,jv;!.'88, 40. '99. 81, 120. rufescens, Mex.. plni.'9A. 44. sartorii, g. dist. '98, 227*. SCOttii (Boucard's or Mexican (Rufous-crowned Sparrow, " Peu- caea boucardi, "^ Peucjea), Ariz. '80 89", '82, 196", '85, 354", '86, 83", '87 203", '90, 48", '94, 221"; g. dist. '88 41<^*, 42^ 398<=; A^. M. '80, 89", '92 366".— fd. '87, 203"; lib f. '82. 196" '86, 83"; nieas.'82, 196", '86, 84", '88 42'^; nst. '86, 83"; plm. '82, 196, '87 203", '88, 42"=; syn.'88, 40", 412^'99 81, 120. sinaloa, Mc.x:'99. 254*. sororia (Laguna Sparrow), L. Cal. '98, 226* '99. 120.— .f.v;!. '99, 81, 120. superciliosa, Mex. '9^, 66, '95, 357. Aithurus, '86, 352. polytmus, W. I. '86. 352, '92, 277, '94, 125.— meas. '86, 352, '92, 277; plm.. syn. '86, 352. Aix (.^x, Aex),'80, 101. '84. 46, 144, '88, 65, '99, 129. sponsa C Wood Duck, " Anas), Ala. '79, 13; Cal. '86. 89; Colo. '85, 18; Cuba,'92, 272; Europe, '77, 107, '80, 66", 213; F/a. '78, 40, '81, 41^ '88, 269, 379, '91, 129», 131^ 137, '92, 211, '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215; Ida. '97, 350; hid. '82. 22, '88, 346; Jamaica, '91, 364; ATv. '89, 312; La. '82, 165, '97, 286 ; Man. '86. 149, 329 ; Mass. '88, 389, '92, 74", '95. 88, '96, 199; Me. '82. 151, 1900, 208"; Mich. '93, 222; Minn. '80. 19, '84, 249; N. C. '86, 102, 314; N. D.'99. 162"; A^. /. '89, 179", '94, 135; A^. F. '81, 234, '93, 54"; Ont.'85, 372; Ore. '79, 198, •86, 163, '88, 142, '91, 367 (fossil), '93. 344 (fossil); S. C. '79, 210, '85. 193; S. £'.'85, 288; Tcnn. '86. 320; Tex. '82, 225, '87, 184, '92, 232; Va. '88, 18; Wash. '92, 42, '93, 17, 291; W. /. '88, 6S.—hbt.'8A, 187, '91, 391, '92, 384, 1900, 213"; nst. '80, 19, '85, Tex. '82, 225, '87, 184, '92, 232; Va. 288, '91, 391" ; plm. '81, 162. '99, 321 ; .yv;!.'80, 101, '88, 65; misc, '8S, 301", '89, 177", 179", '90, 390", '91, 390", '92, 66, '93, 295. Ajaja,'87, 322, '93, 107. ajaja (" Roseate Spoonbill, " Pla- talea, '' rosea). Argent. '84, 272" Bahamas, '91, 351; Cal. '77, 95"? Fla. '86, 262, 271", '87, 137", 143 215, 222, 274, 280", 281", '88, 269 '89, 14, 275, '92, 211, '97, 99" g. dist. '93. 132; ///. '80, 31", 32" Jamaica, '92, 9; Kan. 1900, 171"; La '87, 304; r^-.r. '82, 222", 1900, 339 Uriig. '84, 272" ; JV. I. '87, 322.— hbt '82, 222", '84, 272", '87, 280"; syn '80, 178^ '87, 322 ; misc. '87, 143, 222 281", '89, 14, 275. ajaja (Ajaja), see Ajaja. (Platalea), see Ajaja. Akhurst, John. Capture of Egyptian Goose on Long Island, '77, 52. Alabama. Avery, W. C, '85, 213, '88, 314, '91, 390, 391, 392, '92, 383. Bendire, C. E., '88, 351, 356. Brown, N. C, '78, 168-174, '79, 7-13. Park, F. T.. '93. 205. Ridgway, R., '80, 52. Wise. C, '90, 85. Alaska. Adams, E., '79, 52-53. Allen, J. A., '77, 82, '80. 89, 91, '83, 231, '86, 122-124, '88, 409-410, '89, 61-63, '99, 340-341, 1900, 184. Bean, T. H., '82, 116, '83, 231. Bendire, C. E., '95, 270-278. Bishop, L. B., 1900, 113-120. Chapman, F. M., 1900, 310. Cantwell, G. G., '98, 49. Coues, E., '84, 76-81. Elliot, D. G., '96, 24-29. Freke, P. E., '88, 373. Grinnell, J.. '98, 122-131. Henshaw, H. W., '84, 250-252. Mailliard, J., '98, 230, 233. Murdoch, J., '85, 63, 200-201, '86, 122, '92, 289. Nelson, E. W., '78, 38, '80, 33-36, '81, 1-6, 131-138, '84, 76-81, 165- 166, 218-221, '85, 239-241. Oberholser, H. C, '97, 76-79, 1900, 25-26. ALASKA. ALBIGULARIS. Palmer, \V., '94, 325, '97, 399-401, 1900, 74-76. Ridgway, R., '78, 7,7, '80, 160-163, 187-188, '82, 60, '85, 291, '86, 275, 276-277, 330-331, '87, 255, 256, '94, 169, '95, 319-322, '98, 319, 320, '99, 36, 1900, 29, 30. Stejneger, L., '84, 225-228, '88, 306- 311. Stone, W., '98, 269. Townsend, C. H., '87, 11-13. Turner, L. M., '85, 154-159. alascanus (Haliffietus), see Haliseetus. alascensis (Anorthura), see Anorthura. (Calcarius), see Calcarius. (Haliaeetus), see Halijeetus. ^(Parus), see Parus. (Picoides), see Picoides. (Pinicola), see Pinicola. (Troglodytes), see Anorthura. Alauda arborea (" Woodlark), Hclg. '95, 334; N. Y. '80, 120" (cage). arvensis C Skylark), Germany .'96, 303, 309^; Helg. '95, 325; Mass. '80. 120"; N. F. '80, 120% '88. 180, '89, 177, '90, 388. '95, 390, '99, 191.— hbt. '96, 303, '99. 191; nst. '88, 180, '95, 390 ; p!m. '76, 61 ; song. '95, 305% 309% '99, 191 ; misc, '85. 301% blakistoni, Kamts. '85, 95. alaudarius (Falco), see F. alaudarius or tinnunculus. Alaudidse C" Larks), '76, 61, '88, 207, '93. 110, '97, 105% 341, 1900, 189, 190% alaudinus ( Ammodramus ), sec Ammo- dramus. (Passerculus), see Ammodramus. alba (Ardea), see Ardea. (Chionis), see Chionis. (Ciconia), see Ciconia. (Gavia), see Pagophila. (Guara), see Guara. (Ibis), see Guara. (Leucibis), see Guara. (Motacilla), see Motacilla. (Scolopax), see Guara. (Pagophila), see Pagophila. Albatross, Black-footed, see Diomedea nigripes. Laysan, see Diomedea immutabilis. Short-tailed, see Diomedea albatrus. Sooty, see Phcebetria fuliginosa. Spectacled, see Diomedea melano- phrys. Wandering, see Diomedea exulans. Yellow-nosed, see Thalassogeron cul- minatus. albatrus (Diomedea), see Diomedea. albatus (Anser), see Chen hyperborea. "(Chen), see C. hyperborea. albellus (Mergellus), see Mergus. (Mergus), see Mergus. albeola (Anas), see Charitonetta. (Bucephala), see Charitonetta. (Charitonetta), see Charitonetta. -(Clangula), see Charitonetta. Alberta. Fannin, J., '97, 89. albescens (Certhia), see Certhia. (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. albicapilla (Muscicapa), see Elaenia martinica ? albicaudatus (Buteo), see B. sennetti. albiceps (Elaenia), see Elaenia albiceps or modesta. albicilla (Haliaeetus), see Halijeetus. albicollis (Acanthylis), see Hemiprocne zonaris. (Contopus), see Contopus. (Dendroica), see D. gundlachi. (Hirundo), see Hemiprocne zonaris. (Legatus), see Legatus. (Motacilla), see Dendroica gundlachi. ( Nytidromus), see N. albicollis or merrilli. (Saltator), see Saltator. (Saxicola), see Saxicola. (Xiphocolaptes), see Xiphocolap- tes. ( Zonotrichia), see Zonotrichia. albicrissus (Formicarius), see Formi- carius. ( Thamnophilus), see Thamno- philus. albicauda (Lybius), see Lybius. albidipectus (yEgialitis), see ^gialitis. albifrons (^chmoptila), see Leptotila brachyptera. (Anser), see A. albifrons or gam- beli. (Asturina), see Buteo brachyurus. (Buteo), see B. brachyurus. (Catherpes), see Catherpes. (Certhia), see Catherpes. (Engyptila), see Leptotila brachy- ptera. (Falco), see Buteo brachyurus. ( Leptoptila), see L. brachyptera. (Manikup), see Manikup. (Nyctale), see Nyctala acadica. (Pteroptochos), see Pteroptochos. (Setophaga), see Setophaga. albigula (Certhiola). see C. martinicana. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. albigulare (Ninox), see Ninox. albigularis (.\ramides), see Porzana. (Corethrura), see Porzana. ALBIGULARIS. 10 ALLE ALLE. (Creciscus), see Porzana. (Falco), see Falco. (Laterallus), see Porzana. (Porzana), see Porzana. (Spermophila), see Sporophila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. albilinea (Columba), see Columba. (Tachycineta). see Tachycineta. albilora (Dendroica), see Dendroica. albiloris (Polioptila), see Polioptila. Albinism (and abnormal coloration). Deane, R., '76, 20, '79, 27, '80, 25. Lawrence, G. N., '89, 47. Miller, G. S., Jr., '97, 275. albinucha (Dolichonyx), see Doli- chonyx. (Metopidius), see Metopidius. (Pachyramphus), see Pachy- ramphus. (Parra), see Metopidius. (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. albisquama (Nasica), see Dendrornis sussurrans. albitorquis (Spermophila), see Sporo- phila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. (Tityra), see Tityra. albiventris (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. (Elxnia), see Elrenia. (Fluvicola), see Fluvicola. (Hirundo), see Progne domini- censis. (Margarops), see Allenia montana. (Merula), see Merula. (Myrmeciza), see Myrmeciza. (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Tachycineta), see Tachycineta. albocaudatus (Buteo), see B. sennetti. albociliatus (Phalacrocorax), see Phal- acrocorax. albocristatus (Corythaix), see Cory- thaix. (Euplocamus), see Euplocamus. albogriseus (Pachyramphus), see Pachy- ramphus. albogularis (Tyrannus), see T. albo- gularis or melancholicus. albolarvatus (Picus), see Xenopicus. (Xenopicus), see Xenopicus. albonotatus (Buteo), see B. abbreviatus ? albus (Endocimus), see Guara. (Eudocimus), see Guara. (Falco), see F. islandus. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. (Larus), see Pagophila. Alca,'85, 342, '92, 173. torda (" Razor-billed Auk, '' Uta- mania), g. dist. '93, 125; Helg. '95. 325; A^. C.'90, 203, '99, 249; A^. E. '87, 158; A^ /. '79. 228"; A^. 7. '85, 38"; Q«^. '82, 242", '88, 134% 135°, 281% '89, 145, '95, 289"; R. /. '89, 184^ Fa. '87, 158.— «j/. '79, 23, '88, 134% 135% '89, 145; plm. '80, 127" (mlt.),'81, 156; jyw. '84, 385; misc. '88, 281% 382". AlcT, '92, 174. Alcedinidffi (" Kingfishers), '81, 163, 163% '93, 68, 110% '96, 63% '97, 105% Alcedinoidese, '86, 406. Alcedo,'94, 233. ispida, Helg. '95, 336.— plm. '82, 178. meninting, Borneo. .s.vh.'91. 10. Alcidre (" Auks, Guillemots), '78, 86, '80, il, 162% 163, '86, 12; 342% '92, 174, '93, '87, 105, 126, 128, 'J 81% 172% 1900, 309". alcyon (Alcedo), see Ceryle. — — (Ceryle), see Ceryle. aldabranus (Dryolimnas), see Rouge- tius. (Rallus), see Rougetius. (Rougetius), see Rougetius. aldabrensis (Caprimulgus), see Capri- mulgus. (Cinnyris), see Cinnyris. (Zosterops), see Zosterops. Aldrich, Charles. Red-headed Woodpecker eating grasshoppers, '78, 189. A belated bird, '85, 308. Nest of House Wren, '82. 180. aldunati (Emberiza), see Phrygilus. (Phrygilus), see Phrygilus. Alectorides, '81, 83, '82, 47, '84, 383, '94, 242. Alectoropodes, '94, 171. Alectrurus, '93. 182. guira-yetapa, Unig. — hbt., mlt., plm. '83, 140. Alectryopelia, '97, 215. aleutica (Sterna), see Sterna. aleuticus (Ptychoramphus), see Pty- choramphus. alexandri (Trochilus), see Trochilus. alexandrinus (.-Egialitis), see ^gialitis. alfara (Creciscus), see Porzana cinerei- ceps. alfari (Porzana), see P. cinereiceps. . alicias (Amazilia), see Amazilia. (Hylocichla), see Hylocichla. (Turdus), see Hylocichla. Alle, '79, 244. alle (" Dovekie, " Mergulus, "^ ni- gricans), Arciic R. '78, 86", 1900, 309"; Greenl. '89. 213; Helg. '95, 327 ; Mich. '83, 234-= ; A^. /. '79, 228" ; A^. F. '82, 61% '84, 35"^; Fa. '79, 236"; ALLE ALLE. 11 ALLEN. Que. '82, 241"=; R. I. '89, 183 ['Sea Dove']; Fa. '93, 204, 1900. 293; Vt. '85, 211^— ^/m.'76, 23" (alb.), '80, 127" (mlt.) ; syn. '79, 244^ '80, 102>=; '84, 115^ alle (Alle), see Alle. (Mergulus). see Alle. Allen, Charles Andrew. Albino Anna Hummingbird, '78, 192. Pygmy Owl (Glaiicidinni californi- cum), '78, 193. Habits of Vaux's Swift, '80, 55. Allen, Charles N. Songs of Western Meadow Lark (Sfiintella neglecta), '81, 145-150. Allen, Charles Slover. Breeding habits of Fish Hawk on Plum Island, New York, '92, 313- 321, pi. iv and v. Nesting of Black Duck on Plum Island, '93, 53-59, pi. i and ii. Obituary, '94, 86. Allen, Francis Henry. Tameness of Pine Siskin, '88, 426. Summer birds at Bridgewater and Moultonboro', New Hampshire, '89. 76-79. Summer birds of Bras d'Or region of Cape Breton I., Nova Scotia, '91, 164-166. Irregular abundance of birds in breeding season, '94, 334. Notes on Cape Breton summer birds, '95, 89. Summer birds of central Berkshire county. Mass. [see R. Hoffmann], '95, 87-89. see Webber, H. J., ' studies on dissem- ination ' (rev.). '96, 167. Hudsonian Chickadee breeding in southern Vermont, '96, 345. Bicknell's Thrush on Mt. Ktaadn, Maine, '98, 60. Nature's Diary (rev.), '98, 71. Habits of Maryland Yellow-throat, '98. 75. Allen, Glover Morrill. Bird notes from Massachusetts, '97, 326. Allen, Joel Asaph. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new species of Cyaiiocitta, etc' (rev.), '76, 47. see Lawrence, G. N., ' five new spe- cies, etc' (rev.). '76, 47. see Snow. F. H., ' birds of Kansas ' (rev.), '76, 47. see Kidder, J. H., ' Kerguelen I.' (rev.), '76, 48. see Marsh, O. C, ' extinct birds ' (rev.), '76, 49. see Gentry, T. G., ' birds of Pennsyl- vania ' (rev.), '76, 49. Breeding of Canada Goose in trees, '76, 50. Anser rossii in Oregon, '76, 52. Decrease of birds in Massachusetts, '76. 53-60. see 'Field and Forest' (rev.), '76, 71. see Brewster, W., ' Sterna port- landica' (rev.), '76, 71. see Brewster, W., ' Ritchie Co., W. Va.' (rev.), '76, 72. Geographical variation in number and size of eggs of birds, '76, 74. see Lawrence, G. N., ' southwestern Mex. ' (rev.), '76, 93. see Jordan, D. S., ' manual of verte- brates ' (rev ),'76, 93. Occurrence of Wood Ibis in Penn- sylvania and New York, '76. 96. see Garrod, A. H., ' anatomy of Aramus scolopaccus ' (rev.), '77, 23. see Garrod, A. H., ' anatomy of Plotiis auhinga' (rev.), '77, 23. see Garrod, A. H., ' anatomical characters of passerine birds ' (rev.), '77, 23. see Saunders, H., ' Jager Gulls ' (rev.), '77, 23. see Saunders, H., 'Terns' (rev.), '77, 24. see Sclater and Salvin, ' neotropical Anatids' (rev.), '77, 24. see Hudson, W. H., ' Rails of Argen- tina' (rev.), '77, 23. see Ridgway, R., ' American Falcon- idje' (rev.), '77, 70. Recent ornith. articles in American journals (rev.), '77, 73-76. see Cooper, J. G., ' new facts, Cali- fornia ornithology' (rev."), '77, 76. see McCauley, C. A. H., ' Texan or- nithology ' (rev.). '77, 76. Nest and eggs of the Alaskan Wren, '77, 82. Occurrence of Western Nonpareil and Berlandier's Wren at Fort Brown, Texas, '77, 109. [Cuckoo laying in nests of other birds], '77, 110. An inadequate * Theory of birds nests,"78, 23-32. see Landgon, F. W., ' liirds of Cin- cinnati ' (rev.), '78, 34. see Rathbun and Fowler, ' birds of central New York' (rev.), '78, 34. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' birds in north Russia' (rev.), '78, 35. ALLEN. 12 ALLEN. see Roosevelt and Minot, ' birds of Adirondacks' (rev.), '78, 36. see Nelson, E. W., ' birds of southern Illinois' (rev.), '78, 36. see Gentry, T. G., ' birds of Pennsyl- vania ' (rev.), '78, 36. IPipilo erytliroplithalnius with spotted scapulars], '78, 42. [Note on Fish Crow], '78, 47. Lark Bunting {Calamospiza bicolor), in Massachusetts, '78, 48. see British Museum, ' catalogue of birds,' vols, i-iii (rev.), '78, 77. see Rowley, G. D., ' Pied Duck ' (rev.), '78, 79. see Streets, T. H., ' Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower Cali- fornia' (rev.), '78, 80. see Bendire, C. E., ' birds of Oregon,' '78, 81. see Ridgway, R., ' ornithology of 40th parallel' (rev.), '78, 81-83. see Barrows, W. B., ' Alcidae ' (rev.), '78, 86. see Fielden, H. W.. ' birds in Smith Sound' (rev.), '78, 86. Late capture of Yellow-bellied Fly- catcher in Massachusetts, '78, lOL Persistency in nest-building by a pair of city Robins, '78, 103. Birds of Massachusetts (rev.), '78, 138-140. see Maynard, C. J., ' birds of Florida ' (rev.), '78, 145. see Jordan, D. S., ' manual of verte- brates,' 2d ed. (rev.), '78, 145. Occurrence of three species of sea Ducks at St. Louis, Missouri, '78, 148. The Carolinian fauna, '78, 149. [Note on Glossy Ibis], '78, 152. see Elliot, D. G., ' Ibidinze " (rev.), '78, 182. see Ridgway, R., ' American Hcrod- iones' (rev.), '78, 182. see Reichenow, A., 'Herons' (rev.), '78, 183-185. see Brewer, T. M., ' supplement to New Engl. Birds' (rev. ),'78, 185. Rufous-headed Sparrow (Peuccra ruftceps), in Texas, '78, 188. Early nesting of Shore Lark near Indianapolis, Indiana, '78, 189. The Snow-Bird in summer on Mt. Wachusett [Mass.], '78, 192. Sabine's Gull in Maine, '78, 195. Nest and eggs of Casrulean Warbler, '79, 25-27. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new species from Dominica' (rev.), '79, 48. see Lawrence, G. N., ' seven new spe- cies from St. Vincent' (rev.), '79, 48. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new species from Grenada and Dominica ' (rev.), '79, 49. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of St. Vincent' (rev.), '79, 49. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Do- minica' (rev.), '79, 49. see Coues, E., ' birds along 49th parallel' (rev.), '79, 49. see Coues, E., ' birds of Colorado valley' (rev.), '79, 54-57. see Aughey, S., ' food of birds of Nebraska' (rev.), '79, 110-112. see Dartt, M., ' on the plains, etc' (rev.), '79, 113. Rare birds in Michigan, '79, 123. Notes on sea-birds of the Grand Banks, '79, 127. see Belding and Ridgway, ' birds of California' (rev.), '79, 167-171. see Cory, C. B., ' naturalist in Mag- dalen Is.' (rev.), '79, 171. see Roosevelt, T., ' birds of Oyster Bay, Long Island' (rev.), '79, 171. see Ingersoll, E., ' nests and eggs of Am. birds' (rev.), '79, 172. see Hallock, C, ' sportsman's gazet- teer ' (rev.), '79, 175. [Memorial to Coues's Bibliography of Ornithology], '79, 175. Odd behavior of a Robin and a Yel- low Warbler, '79, 178-182. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Antigua and Barbuda' (rev.), '79, 228. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Grenada' (rev.), '79, 229. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Martinique' (rev.), '79, 229. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Guadeloupe' (rev.), '79, 229. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds of Lesser Antilles' (rev.), '79, 229. see Elliot, D. G., ' Trochilidae ' (rev.), '79, 230-232. see Brewer, T. M., ' the eight Empi- donaces' (rev.), '79, 232. Evening Grosbeak in New Mexico, '79, 237. see Coues, E., ' second instalment of bibliography' (rev.), '80, 40. see Coues, E., ' status of Passer do- mesticus' (rev.), '80, 41. see Ridgway, R., ' Atthis eHioti' (rev.), '80, 41. see Ridgway, R., ' American species of Scops' (rev.), '80, 41. ALLEN. 13 ALLEN. see Ridgway, R., ' new species and races' (rev.), '80, 41. see Ridgway, R., ' two new species from Costa Rica' (rev.), '80, 41. see Ridgway, R., ' new species of birds, and a synopsis of Tyratuuis' (rev.), '80, 41. see McChesney, C. E., ' birds of Ft. Sisseton, Dak.' (rev.), '80, 42. see Minor Ornithological Papers (rev.), '80, 43-46, and later. Eastward range of Western Meadow Lark, '80, 53. King Eider at Buffalo, N. Y. '80, 62. Recent additions to ornithological fauna of North America, '80, 85- 92. Obituary of Thomas Mayo Brewer, '80, 102-104. see Henshaw, H. W., ' collections in California, Nevada and Oregon ' (rev.), '80, 105-107. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of Bahamas ' (rev.), '80, 107. see Brewer, T. M., ' additional notes on New England birds' (rev.), '80, 108. see Kumlien, L., ' Arctic America ' (rev.), '80, 109. see Gibbs, M., ' birds of Michigan ' (rev.), '80, 109. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' Capercail- lie in Scotland' {rew). '80, 110. see Sennett, G. B., ' further notes on birds of Rio Grande of Texas ' (rev.), '80, 111. see Minot, H. D., ' diary of a bird ' (rev.), '80, 112. A cross-billed Horned Lark. '80, 115. [Note on Loggerhead Shrike at Can- ton, New York], '80, 119. Capture of escaped cage-birds having appearance of wild birds, '80, 119- 121. Note on the Little Brown Crane (Gnis fratercuhts), '80. 123. Destruction of birds by light-houses, '80, 131-138. Origin of instinct of migration in birds, '80, 151-154. List of birds of island of Santa Lucia, West Indies. '80. 163-169. see Freke, P. E., ' birds found in Eu- rope and North America' (rev.), '80, 173. see Brayton, A. W., ' birds of In- diana' (rev.), 80, 174. see Mearns. E. A., ' birds of the Hud- son highlands' (rev.), '80, 175. see Harvie-Brown and Cordeaux, ' mi- gration ' (rev.), '80, 175-177. see Ridgway, R., ' revisions of no- menclature' (rev.), '80, 177-179. see Roberts, T. S., ' convolutions of trachea in Cranes' (rev.), '80, 179. First capture. of the Blue Grosbeak in Massachusetts, '80, 184. see Cooper, J. G., ' migrations of west-coast birds' (rev.), '80, 232. see Langdon, F. W., ' field notes ' (rev.), '80, 232. see Stearns, W. A., ' birds of Fish- kill, N. Y.' (rev.), '80, 233. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' ornitholog- ical journal, etc' (rev.), '80, 233. see Rathbun, F. R., ' bright feathers ' (rev.), '80, 234. see Cory, C. B., ' beautiful birds of world,' pt. i (rev.), '80, 236. Capture of a South American Finch near Providence, R. I. '80, 240. Insectivorous birds in their relation to man, '81, 22-27. see Coues, E., ' third instalment of bibliography' (rev.), '81, 44-46. see Coues, E., ' fourth instalment of bibliography' (rev.), '81, 46. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' Capercail- lie' (rev.), '81, 46. see Steere, J. B., ' birds of Ann Ar- bor, Michigan' (rev.), '81, 46. [Note on Scott's migration of birds], '81, 100. see Nehrling, H., ' observations in Texas' (rev.), '81, 109. see Nehrling, H., ' the Bluebird ' (rev.), '81, 109. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Speotyfo cunicitlaria var. hypogcca ' (rev.), '81, 109. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Ereiiiophila alpcstris' (rev.), '81, 110. see Forbes, S. A., ' food of birds ' (rev.), '81, 110. see Reichenow and Schalow, ' zoolog- isches Jahresbericht fiir 1879 ' (rev.), '81, 111. see Reichenow and Schalow, ' Com- pendium ' (rev.). '81. 111. The Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) — a correction, '81, 114 [see '80, 117]. Supplementary list of birds of island of Santa Lucia, W. I. '81, 128. Winter birds of Fort Walla Walla, W. T. '81. 128. see Ridgway. R., ' nomenclature of N. Am. birds' (rev.), '81, 164-171. ALLEN. 14 ALLEN. see Ridgway, R., ' revised cat. of birds of Illinois' (rev.), '81, 171. see Mearns, E. A., ' birds of the Hud- son highlands' (rev.), '81, 172. see Rathbun, F. R., ' bright feathers,' pt. ii (rev.), '81, 172. see Holterhoff, G., Jr., ' western birds' (rev.), '81, 173. see Ridgway, R., ' duck new to North America (rev.), '81, 173. see Ridgway, R., 'Amasilia yucatan- ensis, etc' (rev.), '81, 173. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' second re- port on Scottish ornithology ' (rev.), 81, 174. see Godman and Salvin, ' biologia ' pts. i-x (rev.), '81, 174-176. [Note on Red-bellied Woodpecker in Massachusetts], '81, 183. [Note on Lants glaiicns in Texas], '81, 187. see Cory, C. B., ' beautiful birds of world,' pt. iii (rev.), '81, 240. Capture of Plectrophanes lapponicus in Chester, South Carolina, '82, 54. Sharp-tailed Finch in Kansas, '82, 55. Note on exceptions to law of in- crease in size northward among North American birds, '83, 80-82. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vols, iv, v and vi (rev.), '83, 99-105. see Ridgway, R., ' the Tree-creepers iCerthia) ' (rev.), '83, 113. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Centiints ' (rev.), '83, 114. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new Loxigilla ' (rev.), '83, 114. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new Swift, etc.. (rev.), '83, 114. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new birds from Yucatan' (rev.), '83, 114. see Lawrence, G N., ' new species of the Cypselidas ' (rev. ),'83, 114. see Freke, P. E., ' N. Am. birds cross- ing Atlantic' (rev.), '83, 114. see Freke, P. E., ' European birds in N. Am.' (rev.), '83, 114. Capture of Great Gray Owl in Massachusetts, '83, 123. Baird's Sandpiper on Long Island, N. Y. — A correction, '82, 123. see Ridgway, R., ' Costa Rican birds ' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., ' new Sandwich I. birds' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., 'new Owl' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., ' two new Thrushes ' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., ' two additions by Belding' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., 'new races' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., ' genera Harpo- rhynchus, Metlirioptents, etc' (rev.), '83, 168. see Ridgway, R., ' new N. Am. birds ' (rev.), '83, 168. see Reichenow and Schalow, ' Com- pendium ' (rev.), '83, 169. see Reichenow, A., ' Conspectus Psittacorum' (rev.), '83, 169. see Stejneger, L., 'new Myadestes' (rev.), '83, 170. see Stejneger, L., ' synopsis of \V. I. Myadestes' (rev.), '83, 170. see Ridgway, R., ' species not in U. S. Nat. Museum' (rev, ),'83, 170. see Ridgway, R., ' desiderata among N. Am. birds' (rev.), '83, 170. see Dubois, A., ' variabilite du genre Loxia' (rev.), '83, 170. Wood Ibis in Masachusetts, '83, 185. see Goss, N. S., ' birds of Kansas ' (rev.), '83, 227. see Beckham, C. W., ' birds of Nelson Co., Ky.' (rev.), '83, 227. see Nutting and Ridgway, ' collection from Costa Rica' (rev.), '83, 228. see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux and Kermode, ' report on migration, 1880' (rev.), '83, 228. see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux and Newton, ' report on migration at lighthouses, etc., 1881' (rev.), '83, 228. see Harvie-Brown and others, ' re- port on migration, 1881 ' (rev.), '83, 229. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' migration upon British coasts' (rev.), '83, 229. see Blasius and others, ' Jahresbericht des Ausschusses fiir Beobachtungs- stationen' (rev,), '83, 229. see Cooke, W. W., ' migration in Mississippi valley' (rev.), '83, 230. see Bean, T. H., ' birds collected in Alaska and Siberia' (rev.), '83, 231. see Ridgway, R., ' old world birds in U. S. National Museum ' (rev.), '83. 231. see Stejneger, L., ' Cygninae ' (rev.), '83, 231. see Turner, L. M,, ' Lagopns mutus, etc' (rev.), '83, 232. see Reichenow, A., ' Vogel der zoo- logischen Garten' (rev.), '83, 232. ALLEN. 15 ALLEN. see Reichenow, A., ' Entenvogel der zool. Garten' (rev.), '83, 232. see Linden, C, ' domestication of wild ducks' (rev.),'83, 233. see Stejneger, L., ' natural history of Commander Islands, No. 1 ' (rev.), '84, 81. see Ridgway, R., ' birds undescribed from Commander Is.' (rev.), '84, 82. see Ridgway, R., ' new Warbler from Santa Lucia' (rev.), '84, 83. see Ridgway, R., ' new Plover from Chili' (rev.), '84, 83. see Ridgway, R., ' new Petrel from Alaska' (rev.), '84, 83. see Ridgway, R., 'genus Tantalus' (rev.). 84, 83. see Belding and Ridgway, * collection made along coast of Lower Cali- fornia' (rev.), '84, 83. see Belding and Ridgway, * collection made near southern extremity of Lower California' (rev.), '84, 83. see Ridgway, R., ' collection made in Costa Rica by Nutting' (rev.), '84, 84. see Brewster and Adams, ' birds of Morton's " New English Canaan " ' (rev.), '84, 84. see Gill, T., ' scientific progress for 1881 ' (rev.), '84, 84. see Morden and Saunders, ' birds of Ontario' (rev.), '84, 85. [Necessity of trinomial nomencla- ture],'84, 102-104, 200-202. see Stejneger, ' American Turdids ' (rev.), '84, 181. see Coues, E., 'birds' ears' (rev.), '84, 182. see Jeffries, J. A., ' epidermal sys- tem of birds' (rev.), '84, 182. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Podasocys montanus' (rev.), '84, 183. see Townsend, C. H.. ' birds of Westmoreland Co., Pa.' (rev.), '84, 184. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vols, vii and viii (rev.), '84, 278- 281. see Coues, E., ' key to N. Am. birds, 2d ed.' (rev.), '84, 282. see Stearns, W. A., ' notes on Lab- rador' (rev.), '84, 284. see Belding, L., ' birds at Guaymas, Sonora' (rev.), '84, 284. see Belding and Ridgway, ' second catalogue of collection made near southern extremity of Lower Cal- ifornia' (rev. ),'84, 284 [see '84, 83]. see Ridgway, R., ' new birds from Lower California' (rev.), '84, 284. see Ridgway, R., 'Aiithus cerinnus in L. Cal.' (rev.), '84, 284. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of Haiti and San Domingo' (rev.), '84, 285. [Letter on a proposed system of nomenclature], '84, 298-300. [Letter on a lay view of ' ornitho- philologicalities '], '84, 302-304. Zoological nomenclature, '84, 338- 353. see Brewster, W., ' birds in Gulf of St. Lawrence' (rev.), '84, 379. see Collins, J. W., ' sea-birds on the fishing banks off eastern N. Am.' (rev.), '84, 380. see Stejneger, L., ' trinomials in American ornith.' (rev.), '84. 381. see Baird, Brewer and Ridgway, ' water-birds of North America ' (rev.), '84, 382-386. see Coues and Prentiss, ' Avifauna Columbiana' (rev.), '84, 386. see Ridgway, R.. ' rare neotropical birds' (rev.), '84, 386. see Ridgway, R., ' Motacilla ocularis, etc' (rev.), '84, 387. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new birds ' (rev.), '84, 387. see Jouy, P. L., ' collections made in Japan' (rev.), '84, 387. [The name Troglodytesi, '84, 400. see Abbott, C. C, ' naturalist's ram- bles' (rev.), '85, 86-88. see Seebohm, H., ' British birds ' (rev.), '85, 88-91. see Ingersoll, E., ' country cousins ' (rev.), '85, 91. see Stejneger, L., ' Untergattung Anorthura' (rev.), '85, 94. see Stejneger, L., ' Lagopodes of group Attagen' (rev.), '85, 94. see Stejneger, L., ' new species from Kamtschatka, etc' (rev.), '85, 95. see Stejneger, L., ' Publicationen in 1883-84' (rev.), '85, 95. see Merriam, C. H., ' bird new to Bermudas, etc' (rev.), '85, 95. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Ceryle alcyon' (rev.), '85, 95. Sexual selection and nest-building of birds, '85, 129-139. see Newton, ' ornith. in Encyclopaedia Brittanica' (rev.), '85, 205. see Ridgway, R.. ' American Cross- bills' (rev.), '85, 206. 16 ALLEN. see Ridgway, R., 'Anas hyperborcns, etc' (rev.), '85, 207. see Ridgway, R., ' type specimens of Muscicapa fxdvifrons, etc' (rev.), '85, 207. see Ridgway, R., ' earliest name for Carpodacus hccmorrhoits' (rev.), '85, 207. see Ridgway, R., 'new North Ameri- can birds' (rev.), '85, 207. see Ridgway, R., ' new Kingfisher ' (rev.), '85, 208. see Ridgway, R., ' Psaltripants grin- dee' (rev.), '85, 208. see Ridgway. R., ' generic name Calodromas' (rev.), '85, 208. see Jordan, D. S., ' manual of ver- tebrates,' 4th ed. (rev.), '85. 208. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Numenius longirostris' (rev.), '85, 208. see Rives, W. C, Jr., ' birds of New- port, R. I.' (rev.), '85, 208. see Bell, R., ' birds of Norway House, etc' (rev.), '85, 209. see Willard. S. W., ' birds of Brown and Outagamie Counties, Wiscon- sin' (rev.), '85, 289. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new species ' (rev.), '85, 290. see Ridgway, R., ' Japanese birds ' (rev.), '85, 290. see Ridgway, R., ' Costa Rican birds ' (rev.), '85, 291. see Ridgway, R., ' Selasphorus torri- dus' (rev.), '85, 291. see Ridgway, R., ' Melanetta fiisca in Alaska' (rev.). '85, 291. see Ridgway, R., ' new Snow Bunting from Alaska' (rev.), '85, 291. see Ridgway, R., ' collection by Benedict and Nye of steamer Al- batross' (rev.), '85, 291. see Ridgway, R., ' new Field Spar- row from New Mexico' (rev.), '85. 291. see Ridgway, R., ' new Coot from West Indies' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' new Red-shoul- dered Hawk from Florida' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' two unnamed Spar- rows from Cal.' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' CEstrelata Usheri, etc' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' Icterus cucuUatus. etc' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' new Contopus ' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R.. ' Anser leucopareiits ' (rev.), '85, 292. see Ridgway, R., ' new Warbler from Yucatan' (rev.), '85, 293. see Ridgway, R., ' new birds from Costa Rica' (rev.) '85, 293. see Ridgway, R., ' three new Honey Creepers, synopsis, etc' (rev.), '85, 293. see Ridgway, R., ' Cathartes burrovi- aniis. etc' (rev.), '85, 293. see Ridgway, R., ' Onychotes gruberi ' (rev.), '85, 293. see Nutting and Ridgway, ' birds from Nicaragua' (rev.), '85. 293. see Stejneger, L., ' genus Cepphus ' (rev.), '85, 294. see Ridgway, R., ' new species from Cozumel I., Yucatan' (rev.), '85, 294. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of Haiti and San Domingo' (rev.), '85, 295. [Sharp-shinned Hawk in Cambridge, Mass., in winter], '85, 311. Capture of escaped cage-birds, '85, 314. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. X (rev.), '85, 365-368. see Turner, L. M., ' birds of Labra- dor' (rev.), '85, 368. see Zeledon, J. C, ' birds of Costa Rica' (rev.). '85, 370. see Ridgway, R., ' new Heron from Central America' (rev.), '85, 370. see Ridgway, R., ' new Hawk from Cozumel Island' (rev.), '85, 370. see Ridgway, R., ' golden Warblers ' (rev.), '85, 370. see Ridgway, R.. ' type of Biiteo oxypterus' (rev.), '85, 371. see Ridgway, R., ' emended names ' (rev.), '85, 371. Hawk Owl (Siirnia iilula caparoch) at Chatham, Mass. '85, 383. Crested Auk on Massachusetts coast, '85, 388. see Murdoch, J., ' Point Barrow, Alaska, natural history' (rev.), '86, 122-124. see Stejneger, L., ' ornithological explorations in Commander Is. and Kamtschatka' (rev.). '86, 126-129. see Torry, B., ' birds in the bush ' (rev.), '86, 129. see Holder, J. B., ' birds of Lynn,' 2d ed. (rev.), '86, 129. [Note on Turner's ' birds of Lab- rador'],'86, 141. [Annotations to Scott's ' avi-fauna of Arizona'], '86, 249, 383-389, ALLEN. 17 ALLEN. 423-432, '87, 16-24, 196-205 pas- sim. see Beckham, C. W., ' birds of Nelson Co., Ky.' (rev.), '86, 268. see Beckham, C. W., ' plumage of Regulus calendula^ (rev.), '86, 268. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new Engyptila, etc' (rev.), '86, 268. see Lawrence, G. N., ' two new spe- cies from Yucatan' (rev.), '86, 269. see Lawrence, G. N., ' birds new to Guadeloupe, etc' (rev.), '86, 269. see Stejneger, L., ' preoccupied gen- eric names' (rev.), '86, 269. see Ridgway, R., ' birds of Cozumel, Yucatan, etc' (rev.), '86, 269. Capture of wild hybrid ducks (Mal- lard -f Muscovy) on Long Island [N. Y.],'86, 274. Masked Bob-white (Colinits ridg- zvayi) in Arizona, '86, 275. [Abnormal plumage of Sialia sialis}, '86, 282. [Remarks on A. O. U. Check-List], '86, 397. see Miller, O. T., 'bird-ways' (rev.), '86, 400. [Pallid specimens of JEgialitis iiivosa'i, '86, 401. see Hoxie, W., ' aptoso-chromatism ' (rev.), '86, 413. see Kingsley, J. S., ' standard nat- ural history, vol. iv ' (rev.), '86, 473. see Brewster, W., ' bird migration ' (rev.), '86, 474. [Index to minor ornithological papers], '86, 475. see Edson, J. M., ' birds of Chatau- qua Co., N. Y.' (rev.), '86, 479. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Coiinnis caroliiiensis' (rev.), '86, 479. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' skeleton in Geo- coccy.v' (rev.), '86, 479. JEgialitis meloda circumcincta on At- lantic coast, '86, 482. Type specimen of Col inns ridgzi.'ayi, '86. 483. Three interesting birds in American Museum of Natural History. Ain- modramus lecontcii, Helinaia szvain- soni and Saxicola ccnanthe, '86, 489. see Stejneger, L., 'Japanese birds,' pt. i (rev.), '87, 63. see Stejneger, L., ' British Marsh-Tit ' (rev.), '87, 64. see Stejneger, L., ' Brachyrhamplius perdix, etc' (rev.), '87, 65. see Ferrari-Perez, F., ' birds of Mex- ico ' (rev.), '87, 65. see Ridgway, R., ' melanistic Broad- winged Hawk' (rev.), '87, 66. see Ridgway, R., ' new Empidonax from Guatemala' (rev.), '87, 66. see Ridgway, R., ' Empidochanes fur- catits and Empidonax brunneus ' (rev.). '87, 66. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Empidonax ' (rev.), '87. 66. see Cory, C. B., ' birds from little- known W. I. islands' (rev.), '87, 66. Further note on Colinus ridgzvayi, '87, 74. [Peculiar specimen of Dendroica dis- ro/or], '87, 135. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xi (rev.), '87, 149. see Ridgway, R.. ' nomenclature of colors' (rev.), '87, 152. see Bryant, W. E., ' ornithology of Guadalupe I.' (rev.), '87, 154. see Ralph and Bagg, ' birds of Oneida Co., N. Y.' (rev.), '87, 154. see Piatt, F., ' birds of Meriden, Conn.' (rev.), '87, 154. see Maynard, C. J., ' five new birds from the Bahamas' (rev.), '87, 155. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' contributions to science' (rev.), '87, 155. see Stejneger, L., ^ Synthliboramphus zvumisiisume' (rev.), '87, 155. see Ridgway, R., ' new Myiarchus, etc' (rev.). '87. 156. see Ridgway, R., ' new Picolaptes, etc' (rev.), '87, 156. see Ridgway, R., ' new Cyclorhis (rev.), '87, 156. see Ridgway, R., ' probable hybrid Dryobates' (rev.), '87, 156. see Ridgway, R., ' new Plumed Par- tridge ' (rev.), '87, 156. lAcanthis hornemanni exilipes in Massachusetts], '87. 164. [Evil of antedating papers and books], '87, 176. see Stejneger, L., ' genus Pardalotus ' (rev.). '87, 249. see Stejneger, L., ' Turdus alpestris and T. torqiiatiis' (rev.), '87, 249. see Stejneger, L., ' Japanese birds,' pts. ii-iii (rev.), '87. 249. see Stejneger, L., ' collection made in Liu Kiu Islands, Japan, etc' (rev.), '87, 250. see Blakiston, J. W., ' water-birds of Japan' (rev.), '87, 250. ALLEN. 18 ALLEN. see Wells and Lawrence, ' birds of Grenada, W. I.' (rev.), '87, 250. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new Thrush from Grenada, W. L' (rev.), '87, 25L Unusual nesting site of Song Spar- row, '87, 260. [Note on specimens of Bachman's Warbler], '87, 263. [Dating of publication of ' Proceed- ings of U. S. National Museum'], '87, 270. Pine Finch (Spiiiiis pimts) breeding at Cornwall-on-Hudson, N. Y. '87, 284-286. see Ridgway, R., ' manual of North Am. birds' (rev.), '87, 333-336. [Withdraws from editorship of ' Auk,' '87, 359]. see Coues, E., ' key to North Ameri- can birds' (rev.), '88, 101-104. see Townsend, C. H., ' field notes on birds of California' (rev.), '88 104. [Alleged * discovery ' in soaring of birds], '88, 126. see Seebohm, H., ' geographical dis- tribution of the Charadriid.x ' (rev.), '88, 189-194. see Ridgway, R., ' new Cotinga from Costa Rica' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new form of Spin- dalis zena' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' Carpodectes an- tonicc ' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new Porcana from Costa Rica' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new Plumed Par- tridge from Sonora ' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new genus [Ber- lepschia], etc' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new Phacellodo- mits ' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' two new forms of Megascops' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' new Miiscisaxicola from Peru' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' Phrygilus gayi, etc' (rev.), '88, 194. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Dendro- cincla' (rev.), '88, 195. see Ridgway, R., ' Ardea zviierde- manni' (rev.), '88, 195. see Ridgway, R., ' Trogon auibigniis in Arizona' (rev.), '88, 195. see Stejneger, L., 'Japanese birds,' pts. iv-vi (rev.). '88, 195. see Stejneger, L., ' name of Japanese Carrion Crow' (rev.), '88, 196. see Stejneger, L., ' further contribu- tions to avifauna of Liu Kiu Islands, etc.,' '88, 196. see Stejneger, L., ' birds of Idzu, Japan' (rev.), '88. 196. see Stejneger, L., 'birds of Kaui, H. L, etc' (rev.), '88, 196. see Stejneger, L., ' Psittirostra psit- tacca from Kaui' (rev.), '88, 197. see Stejneger, L., ' revised catalogue of birds of Commander Islands ' (rev.), '88, 197. see Stejneger, L., 'the palrearctic Bullfinches' (rev.), '88, 197. see Lucas, F. A., ' osteology of Noihitra maculosa' (rev.), '88, 198. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' birds' sterna and skulls collected by Streets ' (rev.), '88, 198. see Chamberlain, M., ' table of Can- adian birds' (rev.), '88, 198. see Sclater and Hudson, ' Argentine ornithology,' vol. i (rev.), '88, 199. ['Interlocking' of primaries in soar- ing birds], '88, 223. Descriptions of two new subspecies of Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus iiiaritiiuiis). '88, 284-287. Description of a new species of genus Tityra, from Ecuador, '88, 287. Notes on Louisiana birds, '88, 324. [Statistics of sale of plumes for millinery], '88, 334. see Turner, L. M., 'natural history of Alaska' (rev.), '88, 409. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xii (rev.), '88, 410-413. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' skeleton in Stitrnella, etc' (rev.), '88. 413. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Porzana Carolina' (rev.), '88, 414. Structure of birds in relation to flight with special reference to re- cent alleged discoveries in the mechanism of the wing (rev.), '88, 419-421. Note on correct name of Symphemia inornata Brewst., '88, 423. Further notes on Seaside Sparrows, '88, 426. see Cooke, W. W., ' bird migration in Miss, valley' (rev.), '89, 58-61. see Nelson and Henshaw. ' collec- tions made in Alaska' (rev.), '89, 61-63. see Jordan, D. S., ' manual of verte- brates,' 5th ed. (rev.), '89, 63. see Sharpe, R. B., ' birds in nature ' (rev.), '89, 63. see American Ornithologists' Union, ALLEN. 19 ALLEN. 'supplement to check-list' (rev.), '89, 168. see American Ornithologists' Union, 'abridged check-list' (rev.), '89, 169. see Ridgway, R., ' Catliants berlep- schi' (rev.), '89, 171. see Ridgway, R., ' new birds from middle America' (rev.), '89, 171. see Ridgway, R., ' name Uropsila ' (rev.), '89, 171. see Ridgway, R., ' new birds from lower Amazon ' (rev.), '89. 172. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Psittacida ' (rev.), '89, 172. see Ridgway, R., ' collection by Townsend on islands in Caribbean Sea and Honduras' (rev.), '89, 172. see Ridgway, R., ' new Psaltriparus from Arizona' (rev.), '89, 172. see Ridgway, R., ' type specimens of American Troglodytidae ' (rev.), '89, 172. see Bendire, C. E., ' nest of Polioptila califoniica' (rev.), '89, 173. see Bendire, C. E., ' nests and eggs from Arizona' (rev.), '89, 173. see Lawrence, G. N., ' new Catharus from Ecuador' (rev.), '89, 173. see Stejneger, L., ' Japanese birds,' pt. vii (rev.), '89, 173. see Stejneger, L., ' type-specimen of Eiiryaojia euryzonoides^ (rev.), '89. 173. see Beckham, C. W., ' birds of south- western Texas' (rev.). '89, 173. Note on the first plumage of Co- linus ridgzvayi, '89, 189. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of the West Indies' (rev.), '89, 265. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xiv (rev.), '89, 266-268. see Sclater and Hudson, ' Argentine Ornith., vol. ii ' (rev.), '89, 268. see Gould, J., ' birds of New Guinea, etc' (rev.), '89, 269. [Breeding of Florida Gallinule in Vermont], '89, 274. see Barrows, W. B., ' Passer domcs- ticus in North America ' (rev.), '89, 326-328. see Stone, W., ' Muscicapidae in col- lection of Philadelphia Academy ' (rev.), '89, 330. see Bergtold, W. H., ' birds of Buf- falo, N. Y.' (rev.), '89, 331. see Keyes and Williams, ' birds of Iowa' (rev.), '89, 332. see Taylor. W. E., ' birds of Ne- braska' (rev.), '89, 332. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Arctic water-birds' (rev.), '89, Z2,Z. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Anseres' (rev.), '89, 333. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Tubinares and Steganopodes ' (rev.), '89, Ui. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteological studies of Ardeins ' (rev.), '89, 333. see Gould, J., ' supplement to Trochil- ids' (rev.), '89, 334. To what extent is it profitable to recognize geographical forms among North American birds? '90, 1-9. see Waterhouse, F. H., ' index ^gen- erum avium' (rev.), '90, 71-73. see Blanchard, R., ' nomenclature des etres organizes' (rev.), '90, 7Z. see Menzbier, M. A., ' ornithologie du Turkestan' (rev.), '90, 77. see Saunders, H., ' manual of British Birds' uev.).'90, 195. see Rudolph (Crown Prince), 'notes on sport and ornithology' (rev.), '90, 196. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Xiphocolap- tcs' (rev.), '90, 271. see Ridgway. R., ' genus Scleninis (rev.), '90, 272. see Ridgway, R., ' birds collected on Galapagos Is.' (rev.), '90, 273. see Ridgway, R., 'birds collected on Santa Lucia, Abrolhos L, etc' (rev.), '90, 274. see Chapman, F. M., ' genus Xipho- rhxnchiis' (rev.), '90, 274. see Berlepsch, H. von, ' some neo- tropical birds' (rev.), '90, 275. see Stejneger, L., ' European Marsh- Tits ' (rev.), '90, 275. see Stejneger, L., ' European Crested Titmice' (rev.), '90, 275. see Stejneger, L., ' further contribu- tions to the Hawaiian avifauna ' (rev.), '90, 275. see Stejneger, L., 'third collection made in Kaui I.' (rev.), '90, 275. see Stejneger, L., ' Japanese birds,' pts. viii-ix (rev.), '90, 276. see Stejneger and Lucas, ' Pallas' Cormorant' (rev.), '90, 276. see Lucas, F. A., 'osteology of Thrushes and Wrens' (rev.), '90, 277. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteological studies of the Ardeinae ' (rev.), '90, 277. ALLEN. 20 ALLEN. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' position of Chamaa' (rev.), '90, 278. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' studies of Macrochires' (rev.), '90, 278. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of N. Am. Passeres ' (rev.), '90, 278. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' anatomy of Speotyto ciinicularia hypogcca ' (rev.), '90, 280. see Maynard, C. J., ' eggs of North American birds' (rev.), '90, 280. see Anthony, A. W., ' new birds from Lower California' (rev.), '90, 281. see Sennett, G. B., ' bird legislation ' (rev), '90, 282. Description of a new species of Ic- terus from Andros Island, Ba- hamas,'90, 343-346. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. XV (rev.), '90, 379. Notes on a collection of birds from Quito, Ecuador (rev.), '90, 380. List of birds collected in Bolivia by Dr. H. H. Rusby, with field notes by the collector (rev.), '90, 381. On Cyclorhis viridis (Vieill.) and its allies, with remarks on other spe- cies of the genus Cyclorhis (rev.), '90, 383. Descriptions of new species of South American birds with remarks on various other little known species (rev.), '90, 384. Remarks on individual and seasonal variation in a large series of Elainea from Chapada, Matto Grosso, Brazil, with a revision of the species of the restricted genus Elainea (rev.), '90, 385. Maximillian types of South American birds in American Museum of Nat- ural History (rev.), '90, 386. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xiii (rev.), '91, 90-92; vol. xviii, '91, 92-95. see Merriam, C. H., ' biological sur- vey of San Francisco Mountain, Arizona' (rev.), '91, 95-98. Description of a new species of Mimocichla from the island of Dominica, West Indies, '91, 217. see Century Dictionary, ornithology of (rev.), '91, 222-224. see Sundevall, C. J., ' Tentamen ' (Nicholson's translation, 1889) (rev.), '91, 227. see Goss, N. S., ' birds of Kansas ' (rev.), '91, 228-230. [Foreign trade in birds for millinery], '91, 247. see Gatke, H., ' Helgoland ' (rev.), '91, 299. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of Bahamas ' (rev.), '91, 300. see Grant, J. 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W., ' birds of Indiana ' (rev.), '91, 383. see Colburn and Morris, ' birds of Connecticut valley in Massachu- setts' (rev.), '91, 384. see Merriam, C. H., ' birds observed in Idaho' (rev.), '91, 385. see Maynard, C. J., ' contributions to science' (rev.), '91, 385-387. see Chamberlain, M., ' handbook of ornith. of U. S. and Canada (Nut- tall) (rev.), '92, 59-61. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' myology of Raven' (rev.), '92, 62 see Bolles, F., ' land of the lingering snow ' (rev.), '92, 62. see Keyser, L. S., ' bird-dom ' (rev.), '92. 63. see Packard, A. S., ' Labrador coast ' (rev.), '92, 171. see Lucas, P. A., 'osteology of Paridae, etc' (rev.), '92, 172. see Lucas, F. A., ' the tongue in Hum- mingbirds ' (rev.), '92, 172. see Lucas, F. A., ' skeletons collected ALLEN. 21 ALLEN. at Abrolhos Is., Brazil, etc' (rev.), '92, 172. see Cherrie, G. K., ' new birds from Costa Kica ' (rev.), '92, 173. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Arctic water-birds' (rev.), '92, 173. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Columbidffi' (rev.), '92, 174. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' classification of Pigeons' (rev.), '92, 174. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteological notes on N. Am. Kites' (rev.), '92, 174. see Shufeldt, R. \V., ' saurognathism of Pici, etc' (rev.), '92, 174. see Ridgway, R., ' new Whippoorwill from Costa Rica' (rev.), '92, 174. see Ridgway, R., ' birds from Hon- duras' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., two new forms of Thamnophilus' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' further notes on genus Xiphocolaptes' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R.. ' Pachyrhamphus albinncha ' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' some Costa Rican birds ' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' genus Sittasomus ' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' Farralon Rail ' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' new Sharp-tailed Sparrow from California' (rev.), '92, 175. see Ridgway, R., ' directions for col- lecting birds' (rev.), '92, 176. see Bendire, C. 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XX (rev.), '92, 277-279. see Oustalet, E., ' oiseaux du Cap Horn' (rev.), '92, 281. see Stone, W., ' cat. of Crows, etc., in Phila. Acad.' (rev.), '92, 282. see Stone, W., ' birds collected by west Greenland expedition' (rev.), '92, 282. see Bendire, C. E., ' life histories of N. Am. birds' (rev.), '92, 375. see Ridgway, R., ' Humming Birds ' (rev.), '92, 376. see Merriam, C. H., ' geog. dist. of life in N. Am.' (rev.), '92, 377-382. see Suchetet, A., ' oiseaux hybrides ' (rev.), '92, 382. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vols, xvi and xvii (rev.), '93, 66-68. see Cory, C. B., ' cat. of West Indian birds' (rev.), '93, 69. see Dixon, C, 'migration' (rev.), '93, 70-73. [Note on a neglected branch of Ornithology], '93, 94. Geographical origin and distribution of N. Am. birds, etc., '93, 97-150, pi. iii, iv (i. e., 2 maps), see Keeler, C. A., ' evolution of colors' (rev.), '93, 189-195. see Beddard, F. E., ' animal colora- tion' (rev.), '93, 195-199. see Fisher, A. 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A., ' Swifts and Hum- mingbirds ' (rev.), '93, 345. see Ridgway, R., ' two new forms of Basileuteriis ruHfrons from Mex- ico' (rev.), '93, 346. see Ridgway, R., ' new Odontophorns from Mexico' (rev.), '93, 346. see Ridgway, R., ' two new Swifts ' (rev.), '93, 346. see Stejneger, L., ' two additions to Japanese avifauna, etc' (rev.), '93, 346. see Stejneger, L., ' status of Gray Shrike of Japan' (rev.), '93, 346. see Merriam, C. H., ' report of or- nithologist and mammalogist for 1892' (rev.), '93, 347. see Barrows, W. B., ' economic or- nithology' (rev.), '93, 347. see Beal, F. E. L., ' food habits of Cedarbird' (rev.), '93, 347. see Hasbrouck, E. M., ' evolution and dichromatism in Megascops ' (rev.), '93, 347-351. see Cook, A. J., ' birds of Michigan ' (rev.), '93, 351. see Averill, C. K., Jr., ' birds of Bridgeport, Conn.' (rev.), '93, 352. see Jacobs, J. W., ' summer birds of Greene Co., Pa.' (rev.), '93, 353.' see Nutting, C. C, ' zoological ex- plorations on Saskatchewan river ' (rev.), '93, 353. see Newton, A., ' dictionary of birds ' (rev.), '93, 357-360. Cwreba versus Certhiola. '93, 369. [Reply to Keeler's letter defending his ' evolution of colors '], '93, 377- 380. see Newton, A., ' dictionary of birds,' pt. ii (rev.), '94, 56-60. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xxi (rev.), '94, 60-62. see Elliot, D. G., ' monograph of Pittidas,' pt. i (rev.), '94, 62. see Sharpe, R. B., ' zoogeographical areas' (rev.), '94, 63-65. Venezuelan birds, collected by Mrs. H. H. Smith (rev.), '94, 66. Mammals and birds collected in Mexico, etc., on Lumholtz expedi- tion (rev.), '94, 66. [Albinistic eggs], '94, 81. First plumages, '94, 91-93 (col. pi.), see Anthony, A. W., ' birds of San Pedro Martir, L. California' (rev.), '94, 167. see Short, E. 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H., ' geographic dis- tribution of animals and plants in N. Am.' (rev.), '95, 384. see Suchetet, A., ' oiseaux hybrides,' pt. v (rev.), '95, 384. see Chapman, F. M., ' handbook of birds of eastern N. Am.,' 2d ed. (rev.), '95, 385. see Elliot, D. G., ' monograph of Pittidae,' pt. v (rev. ).'96. 60. see American Ornithologists' L^nion, 'check-list,' 2d ed. (rev.), '96. 69. see Bendire, C. E., ' Cowbirds ' (rev.), '96, 71. see Lucas, F. A., ' weapons and wings of birds' (rev.), '96, 72. see Fisher, A. K., ' Hawks and Owls from standpoint of farmer' (rev.), '96, 73. see Beddard, F. E., ' text-book of zoogeography' (rev.), '96, 73-75. [Note on Lucas's ' tongues of birds '], '96, 114. Gatke's 'Helgoland,' '96. 137-153. see Lydekker and Sclater ' royal natural history' [Birds] (rev.), '96, 156-160, 252. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. XXV (rev.), '96, 160-162; vol. xxvii (rev. ),'96, 162-164. Alleged changes of color in feathers without molting (rev.), '96, 166. see Loomis, L. M., ' California water birds. No. II' (rev. ).'96. 168. [Some questions of nomenclature], '96, 187-190. [A question of nomenclature], '96, 191. see Stone, W., ' birds collected in north Greenland by Peary expedi- tions' (rev.), '96. 243. see Schalow, H., ' Vogelsammlung aus Westgronland ' (rev.), '96, 243. see Rhoads. S. M., * zoology of Ten- nessee, No. 2, Birds' (rev.), '96. 244. see Rotzell, W. E., ' birds of Nar- berth, Pa.' (rev.), '96. 244. see Short. E. H., ' Birds of western New York' (rev.). '96, 245. see Cory. C. B., ' hunting and fishing in Florida including key to water birds' (rev.), '96, 246. see Howe. R. H.. Jr., ' every bird ' (rev.), '96, 247. see Witchell, C. A., * evolution of bird song' (rev.), '96, 249. see Harvie-Brown and Buckley, ' ver- tebrate fauna of Moray Basin ' (rev.). '96, 251. [Remarks on zoological nomencla- ture], '96, 269. see Sclater. P. L., ' divergencies be- tween " Rules for naming ani- mals " and the Stricklandian code ' (rev.), '96, 325-328. see Swann. H. K., ' handbook of British birds' (rev.). '96. 328. see Lucas, F. A.. ' osteological and pterylographical characters of the Procniatidx ' (rev.). '96, 334. see Ridgway, R., ' characters of a ALLEN. 24 ALLEN. new American family of passerine birds' (rev.), '96, 334. see Montgomery, T. H., Jr., ' exten- sive migration in birds as a check upon varieties' (rev.), '96, 335. see Judd, S. D., ' four common birds ' (rev.), '96, 335. see Beal, F. E. L., ' Meadowlark and Baltimore Oriole' (rev.), '96, 336. see Forbush and Fernald, ' Gypsy Moth' (rev.), '96, 336. see Forbush, E. H., ' the Crow in Massachusetts (rev.), '96, ZZl . see Merriam, F. A., ' how birds af- fect the farm and garden' (rev.), '96, ZZ7. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xxiv (rev.), '97, 102-104. see Bendire, C. E., ' life histories of N. Am. birds,' vol. ii (rev.), '97, 104-106. see Merriam, F. A., ' a-birding on a broncho' (rev.), 97, 107. see Rood and Coues, ' papers pre- sented to World's Congress ' (rev.), '97, 108. see Chamberlain, M., ' handbook of ornith. of eastern U. S.' (Nuttall), 2d ed. (rev.), '97, 109. see Oberholser, H. C, ' birds of Wayne Co., Ohio' (rev.), '97, 112. see Wintle, E. D., ' birds of Mon- treal' (rev.), '97, 112. see Ridgway, R., ' manual of N. Am. birds,' 2d ed. (rev.), '97, 232. see Goode, G. B., ' published writings of P. L. Sclater' (rev.). '97. 2ii. see Bates, F., A., ' game birds of N. Am.' (rev.), '97, 244. see Butler, A. W., ' Indiana : a cen- tury of changes ' (rev.), '97, 245. see Elliot, D. G., ' birds obtained by expedition into Somali-land' (rev.), '97, 245. see Anderson, R. M., ' birds of Win- nebago and Hancock Counties, Iowa' (rev.), '97, 246. see Ricker, E. W., ' birds of Hull, Massachusetts' (rev.), '97, 246. see Howe, R. H., Jr., ' birds of Brook- line, Mass.' (rev.), '97, 246. see Tegetmeier, W. B., ' Pheasants ' (rev.), '97, 246. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of eastern N. Am.' (rev.), '97, 248. see Schalow, H., ' Anton Reichenow's writings' (rev.), '97, 248. Proper generic name of the Loons, '97, 312. see Ridgway, R., ' birds of the Gala- pagos archipelago' (rev.), '97, 329. see Cooke, W. W., 'birds of Col- orado' (rev.). '97, 331. see Miller, W., ' scientific names ' (rev.), '97, 332. see Cory, C. B., ' how to know the shore birds of N. Am.' (rev.), '97, 418. see Hartert, E., ' Podargidae, etc' (rev.), '97, 419. see Chapman, F. M., ' handbook of birds of eastern N. Am.,' 4th ed. (rev.), '97, 419. see Mearns, E. A., ' ornith. vocabulary of Moki Indians' (rev.), '97, 420. see Judd, S. D., ' methods in economic ornithology' (rev.), '97. 420. see Beal, F. E. L., ' the Blue Jay and its food' (rev.), '97, 421. see Beal, F. E. L., ' some common birds in their relation to agricul- ture' (rev.), '97, 421. see Palmer, T. S., ' extermination of noxious animals by bounties ' (rev.), '97, 422. see Whitlock, F. B., * migration ' (rev.), '97, 422-424. see Suchetet, A., ' hybrides ' (rev.), '97. 424. see Dixon, C, 'migration' (rev.), '98, 67-70. see Marsh, O. C, ' affinities of Hes- perornis ' (rev.), '98, 70. see Stone, W., ' genus Sturnella ' (rev.), 98, 70. see Stone, W., ' proper name for Western Horned Owl' (rev.), '98, 71. see Allen, F. H., ' nature's diary ' (rev.), '98, 71. see Baskett, J. N., ' story of the birds' (rev.), '98, 71. see Chapman, F. M., ' bird life,' colored ed. (rev.), '98, 72. see Montgomery, T. H., Jr., ' birds of West Chester, Pa.' (rev.), '98, 72. see Grinnell, J., ' birds of Santa Bar- bara Is., etc' (rev.), '98, 73. see Audubon, M. R., and Coues, ' Au- dubon and his journals' (rev.), '98, 198-205. see Merriam, F. A., ' birds of village and field' (rev.), '98, 206. see Kingsley, J. S.. ' hair and feathers ' (rev.), '98, 207. see Baur, G., ' birds of Galapagos archipelago' (rev.), '98, 207. see Scott. W. E. D., ' bird studies ' (rev.), '98, 275-277. ALLEN. 25 ALLEN. see Apgar, A. C, ' birds of U. S.' (rev.;, '98, 277. see Cory, C. B., ' how to know the Ducks, Geese and Swans of N. Am.' (rev.), '98, 278. see Worcester and Bourns, ' Philip- pine ornithology' (rev.), '98, 284. A defense of canon XL of the A. O. U. code, '98, 298-303. see Butler, A. W., ' birds of Indiana ' (rev.), '98, 335. see Blanford, W. T., ' fauna of Brit- ish India' (rev.), '98, 336. see Gurney, J. H., ' the economy of the Cuckoo' (rev.), '98, HI. see Eastman, C. R., ' remains of Stntthiolithiis chersonensis' (rev.), '98, 338. see Bangs, O., ' birds from Santa Marta, Colombia' (rev.), '98, 339. see Bangs, O., ' birds from Pueblo Viejo, Colombia' (rev.), '98, 339. see Nelson, E. W., ' new birds from Mexico' (rev.), '98, 340. see Nelson, E. W., ' new birds from Tres Marias Is.' (rev.), '98, 340. ' Truth versus error,' '99, 46-51. see Torrey, B., ' a world of green hills' (rev.), '99, 86. see Maynard, L. W., ' birds of Wash- ington [D. C] ' (rev.), '99, 87. see Blanchan, N., ' birds that hunt and are hunted' (rev.), '99, 88. see Huntington, D. W., ' in brush, sedge and stubble' (rev.), '99, 89, 2,72. see Oberholser, H. C. ' Wrens of genus Thryomanes' (rev.), '99, 89. see Bangs, O., ' birds from Colombia ' (rev.)", '99, 90. see Indiana Acad, of Science, Pro- ceedings 1897 (rev.), '99, 91. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xxvi (rev.), '99, 198-203. see Evans, A. H., 'birds' (rev.), '99, 203. see Ihering, H. von. ' aves do Sao Paulo [Brazil]' (rev.), '99, 203. see Dearborn, N., ' birds of Belknap and Merrimac Counties, N. H.' (rev.), '99, 204. see Nash, C. W., ' birds of Ontario ' (rev.), '99, 204. see Stejneger, L., ' birds of Kurile Is.' (rev.), '99, 205. see Clark, H. L., ' feather-tracts of N. Am. Grouse' (rev.), '99, 205. see Weed, C. M., ' winter food of Chickadee' (rev.), '99, 206. see Weed, C. M., ' feeding-habits of Chipping Sparrow' (rev.), '99, 206. see Whitman, C. H., ' birds of old English literature' (rev.), '99, 207. see Elliot, D. G., ' wild fowl of U. S.' (rev.), '99, 288. see Thompson, E. S., ' wild animals I have known' (rev.), '99, 289. see Stone, W., ' type specimens in Philadelphia Acad.' (rev.), '99, 290. see Bangs, O., ' new Barred Owl ' (rev.), '99, 291. see Bangs, O., ' Labrador Spruce Grouse' (rev.), '99, 291. see Bangs, O., ' new Rail' (rev.), '99, 291. see Brewster, W.. ' undescribed Clap- per Rail' (rev.), '99, 291. see Osgood, W. H., ' Cham(ra fasciata and its subspecies' (rev.). '99, 291. see Bangs. O., ' subspecies of Manacus iiiaiiacus' (rev.), '99, 292. see Schalow, H., ' Vogel der Samm- lung Plate' (rev.), '99, 292. see Salvador! and Festa, ' uccelli di Darien' (rev.), '99, 292. see Harvie-Brown, J. A., ' colour code' (rev.), '99. 293. see Howe, R. H., Jr., ' on the birds' highway' (rev.), '99, 293. see Beal, F. E. L., ' economic rela- tions of birds' (rev.), '99, 294. see Judd, S. D., ' birds as weed de- stroyers' (rev.), '99, 294. see Palmer, T. S., ' danger of intro- ducing noxious animals and birds ' (rev.), '99. 294. see Coues, E., ' generic and subgeneric names in A. O. U. check-list ' (rev.), '99, 297. Republication of descriptions of new species and subspecies of N. Am. birds, '99, 338-350. see Montgomery, T. H., Jr., ' obser\-a- tions on Owls' (rev.), '99, 363. see Lantz, D. E., ' Kansas ornith.* (rev.), '99, 364. see Lantz, D. E., ' birds collected by Goss in Mexico, etc' (rev,), '99, 365. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of eastern N. Am. — water birds' (rev.), '99, 366. see Knobel, E., ' field key to the land birds' (rev.), '99, 367. see Miller, O. T., 'first book of birds' (rev.), '99, 368. see Stone, W., ' birds from Bogota ' (rev.), '99, 369. see Stone, W., ' a new species of Coccycus' (rev.), '99, 369. ALLEN. 26 ALLEN. see Chapman, F. M., ' five new birds from Venezuela' (rev.), '99, 369. see Oberholser, H. C, ' untenable names ' (rev.), '99, 370. see Farrington, O. C, ' fossil egg ' (rev.), '99, 370. see Gurney, J. H., ' age to which birds live' (rev.), '99, 370-372. see Gill, T., ' longevity of birds and other vertebrates' (rev.), '99. 371. see Kellogg, V. L., ' new Mallophaga ' (rev.), '99, 372. The Little Black Rail, 1900, 1-8 (col. pi.), see Merriam, C. H., ' biological sur- vey of Mt. Shasta' (rev.), 1900, 73. see Palmer, W., ' avifauna of Pribi- lof Islands, (rev.), 1900, 74-76. see Howe and Sturtevant. ' birds of Rhode Island' (rev.), 1900, 76. see Newton, A., ' dictionary of birds,' reissue (rev.), 1900, 11. see Cory, C. B., ' birds of eastern N. Am.— land birds' (rev.). 1900, 78. see British Ornithologists' Club [Sharpe editor], 'avium generum index alphabeticus ' (rev.), 1900, 78. see Sharpe, R. B., ' hand-list of gen- era and species ' (rev. ), 1900, 79-81. see Dubois, A., ' synopsis avium ' (rev.), 1900, 81. see Salvadori and Festa, ' viaggio neir Ecuador. — Uccelli,' pt. i (rev.), 1900, 81. see Bangs, O., ' birds from Colombia ' (rev.), 1900, 82. see Pearson, T. G., ' birds of Chapel Hill, N. C (rev.), 1900, 82. see Kellogg, V. L., ' list of lice from birds and mammals' (rev.), 1900, 82-84. see Kellogg, V. L., ' problem in dis- tribution' (rev.), 1900, 83. see Lange, D., ' our native birds, etc' (rev.), 1900, 84. see Macpherson, H. A., ' history of fowling' (rev.), 1900. 85. see Wright, M. O., ' Wabeno, the magician' (rev.), 1900, 86. see Bumpus, H. C, ' elimination of the unfit' (rev.), 1900. 87. see Whitman, C. O., ' animal be- havior' (rev.), 1900. 87. Chuck-will's-widow in Kansas, 1900, 175. see Keeler, C. A., ' bird notes afield ' (rev.), 1900, 180. see Russell, F., ' explorations in the far north' (rev.), 1900, 181. see Loomis, L. IM., ' California water birds. No. IV' (rev.), 1900, 182. see Stone, W., ' summer molting plumage of Ducks' (rev.), 1900, 183. see Stone, W., ' new race of Short- eared Owl' (rev.), 1900, 184. see Bangs, O., ' birds from San Se- bastian, Colombia' (rev.). 1900, 184. see Bangs, O., ' the Gray-breasted Wood Wrens of Santa Marta ' (rev.), 1900, 184. see Chapman, F. M., ' five new birds from Venezuela' (rev.), 1900, 185. see Chapman, F. M., ' two new sub- species of Colymbus doiuiiiicus ' (rev.), 1900. 185. see Chapman. F. M., ' birds of Peary expeditions to Greenland ' (rev,), 1900, 185. see Oberholser, H. C, ' Flammulated Screech Owls' (rev.). 1900, 186. see Oberholser, H. C, ' birds collected in Liberia' (rev.), 1900, 186. see Maynard, C. J., ' appendix to cat. of birds of West Indies' (rev.)., 1900, 187. see Kopman, H. H., ' bird fauna of Louisiana' (rev.), 1900, 187. see Faxon and Hoffman, ' birds of Berkshire Co., Mass.' (rev.), 1900, 187. see Praeger, W. E., ' birds in horti- culture' (rev.). 1900, 188. see Stark, A. C, ' birds of South Africa' (rev.), 1900, 189. see Rothschild and Hartert, ' ornith- ology of Galapagos Is.' (rev.), 1900, 300-303. see Salvadori and Festa, ' viaggio neir Ecuador. — Uccelli,' pts. ii, iii (rev.), 1900, 303. see Oberholser, H. C. 'birds col- lected in central Asia' (rev.), 1900, 304. see Oberholser, H. C, ' birds from Madagascar' (rev.). 1900, 304. see Oberholser, H. C, ' birds from Santa Barbara Is., Cal.' (rev.), 1900, 304. see Van Denburg, L, ' birds of Santa Clara Co., Cal.' (rev.), 1900, 305. see Bonhote, J. L., ' birds collected in New Providence, Bahamas ' (rev.), 1900, 305. see Richmond, C. W., ' new Den- droniis' (rev.), 1900, 305. see Richmond, C. W., ' three new birds from Siam ' (rev.), 1900, 305. ALLEN. 27 AMAZILIA CHALCONOTA. see Bangs, O., ' new Dove from Co- lombia ' (rev.), 1900, 306. see Dugmore, A. R., ' bird-homes ' (rev.), 1900, 306. see Pearson, H. J., ' beyond Petsora eastward' (rev.), 1900, 307. see Collett and Nansen, ' birds of Nor- wegian North Polar expedition ' (rev.), 1900, 308-310. see Farr, M. S., ' check list of New York birds' (rev.), 1900. 313. see Palmer, T. S., ' legislation for protection of birds' (rev.), 1900, 314. ' Aptosochromatism,' 1900. 327-336. North American birds collected at Santa Marta, Colombia, 1900, 363- 367. see Beyer, G. E., ' avifauna of Louisi- ana' (rev.), 1900, 392. see Burns, F. L., ' monograph of the Flicker' (rev.), 1900, 393. see Nash, C. H., ' check-list of birds of Ontario' (rev.), 1900, 394. see Macoun, J., ' catalogue of Can- adian birds,' pt. i (rev.), 1900, 394. see Delaware Valley Ornith. Club, proc. No. Ill (rev.), 1900, 395. see Cooke, W. W., ' further notes on birds of Colorado' (rev.), 1900. 396. see Palmer, T. S., directory of State officials' (rev.), 1900. 396. see Palmer, T. S., ' protection and importation of birds' (rev.), 1900, 396. see Palmer, T. S., ' review of eco- nomic ornithology in U. S.' (rev.), 1900, 397. see Meyer and Wiglesworth, ' birds of Celebes' (rev.), 1900, 399. Allen, J. A., and Faxon, W., see Faxon and Allen. Allen, J. A., and Brewster, W. Lists of birds observed in vicinity of Colorado Springs, Colorado, '83, 151-161, 189-198. alleni (Agyrtria) see Agyrtria. (Buteo), see Buteo. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. T (Lagopus), see Lagopus. (Selasphorus). see Selasphorus. (Spinus), see Spinus. (Strix), see Syrnium. (Syrnium), see Syrnium. Trochilus, see Selasphorus. (Vireo), see Vireo. AUenia, '91, 42*. montana C" Margarops, "" Marga- rops rufus, '' Margarops albiventris), IV. I. '80, 166", '85, 15^ '87, 95^ 251^ '88, 47^ 157", 157'^, '91. 42, 47, 48, 49.— m^-ajT. '86, 16", '88, 47<^ ; plm. '86, 16", '88, 47'^*; syu. '86, 15", '91, 42. Allids, '92, 174. Allison, Andrew. Sprague's Pipit near New Orleans, La. '99, 82. Sparrows of Mississippi, '99, 266-270. Cinnamon Teal in Louisiana, 1900, 170. Louisiana and Mississippi bird notes, 1900, 297. almse (Hylocichla), see H. swainsoni. alnorum (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Fringilla), see Acanthis holboellii. (Linaria), see Acanthis holboellii. Alopochen, see Chenalopex. alpestris (Eremophila), see Otocoris al- pestris, arenicola, merrilli or praticola. (Otocoris), see O. alpestris or praticola. (Turdus), see Turdus. alpina (Tringa), see Tringa. (Pelidna), see Tringa. • (Tringa), see T. alpina or pa- cifica. alpinus (Accentor), see Accentor. (Lagopus), see L. mutus or nelsoni, (Pyrrhocorax), see Pyrrhocorax. alticola (Catharus), see Catharus. (Certhia), see C. alticola or al- bescens. — — (Junco), see Junco. ■ { Sturnella), see Sturnella. (\'ireo), see Vireo. alticolus (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. altiloqua (Vireosylvia) . see Vireo cali- dris or barbatula. altiloquus (Vireo), see V. calidris. altirostris (Cyclorhis), see C. ochro- cephala. Aluco, see Strix. aluco (Strix), see Syrnium. (Syrnium), see Syrnium. AluconidK, 1900, 66. amabilis (Zenaida), see Zenaida. amaura (Speotyto), see Speotyto. amauroptera (Euryzona), see Euryzona. Amaurornis, '87, 250. Amaurospiza axillaris. Bra::. '88, 412. aequatorialis, Ecuador. '88. 411. Amazilia aliciae, Fence. '95, 368*, '96, 333. cerviniventris, syn. '81, 173. chalconota ( Buff- or Rufous-bellied Hummingbird. " cerviniventris), g. dist. '93, 141, '98, 32'^; Te.v.'ll, 26^ AMAZILIA CHALCONOTA. 28 AMER. ORN. UNION. '78, 144", '80, 90^.— nicas. '98, 32. 36 ; syu.'Sl, 173", '99, 112; misc. '98, 188 (corn. ). erythronota, Votes. '97, 362, 366, 371.— plm., syji. '97, 371. fuscicaudata (Rieffer's Humming- l)ird, " Pyrrophrena riefferi), C. R. '90, 333, '92, 325 ; gen. dtst. '93, 141 ; Tex. '76, 88", '80, 90.— nieas. '92, 325 ; list. '92. 325 ; plm.. syn. '99, 324. lawrencei, Colom. '89, 209*. saturatus, Mcx. '98, 340. sophiae, C. R.'92, 325. yucatanensis, 5v;i. '81, 173. Amazona (" Chrysotis), '86, 458", '92, 278. agilis (," Chrysotis), Jamaica, hbt., mcas.. plm. '86, 460", '92, 128; syn. '86, 460". amazonica (" Chrysotis domes- tica). IV. I. '93, 220; plm. '89, 50". bouqueti (" Chrysotis). IV . /.'SO, 164", 169", '81, 128", '86, 426".— meas.. plm.. syn. '86. 426". caymanensis (" Chrysotis), W. I. '86, 497"* 502", '88. 159". coUaria (" Chrysotis), W. /. '86, 459", '92, \2S.— hbt. '92, 128; meas. '86, 459"; plm. '86, 459", '92, 128; syn. '86, 459". f estiva, Brae. '91, 160. guildingi (" Chrysotis), W. I. '79, 229", *86, 462". — meas.. plm.. syn. '86. 462". imperialis (" Chrysotis augusta), W. I. '86, 46\^.—meas.. plm. '86, 461": syn. '86. 461", '99. 186. inornata, Panama. '99. 293. leucocephala (" Chrysotis), Ba- hamas.'9\, 351".- IV. I. '86. 459", '89, 31", 32".— mcas. '86, 459"; plm. '86, 459", '91, 188": syn. '86, 459". ochrocephala, Brac.'91, 160. ochroptera (" canifrons, "^ Chrysotis canifrons), W. I. '84, 387^ '93, 355". —syn. '93, 355", '94, 174^ oratrix (" Chrysotis levaillanti). Mcx. '99, 287". 1900, 256.— hbt. '92, 288", '99, 287"; mig. '99, 287"; plm. 1900. 256. rothschildi, IV. I. '93, 355. saltuensis, Mex., syn. '99, 296. tresmariae, 1900, 256*. ventralis (" Chrysotis sallsei), IV. I. '81, 154", '86, 458".— meas., plm.. syn. '86, 458". versicolor (" Chrysotis), IV. I. — mcas.. plm.. syn. '86, 463". vittata (" Chrysotis), IV. I.-^mcas., plm., syn. '86, 458". amazona (Ceryle), see Ceryle. amazonica (Amazona), see Amazona. amazonicus (Chrysotis), see Amazona collaria. amazonus (Sittasomus), see Sittaso- mus. ambiguus (Haliastur), see Haliastur. • (Trogon), see Trogon. Amblycercus holosericeus, C. R. '92, 249. solitarius (" Cassicus), Bras. '90, 269; Untg. '83, 133".— song, '83, 133". Amblyornis subalaris, A'^. Guinea, '86, 399. Amblyrhamphus holosericeus, Untg., hbt.. plm.. song. '83, 135. Ameghino, Florentino. Sur les oiseaux fossiles de Patagonie (rev.), '96. 61-63. American Association for Advancement of Science, '91, 124. American Entomologist. Titles in (Nos. 132-140), '81, 53. American Field. Titles (Nos. 544-569), '84, 186, (Nos. 816-845), '85, 212, (Nos. 1200-1286), '88, 312, (Nos. 2015- 2112), '91, 387, (Nos. 2452-2465), '92, 383. American Journal of Psychology. Title (No. 2330), '92, 283. American Museum of Natural History, '87, 270, '88, 222, '94, 90. American Naturalist. Titles in, '77, 73, -(Nos. 101-131), '81, 51, (Nos. 455-503), '84, 85, (Nos. 783-792), '85, 210, (Nos. 1037- 1041); '86. 475, (Nos. 1389-1413), '89. 1 80. ( Nos. 2221-2229 ), '92, 282. American Ornithologists' Union. By-Laws, '88, 221, ix-xvi, '90, 218, '91, 121, '93, 96, '97. 115. Check-List, date published, '86, 288 ; rev. '86, 393 : supplement, '89, 81 ; suppl. rev. '89, 168 : abridged edi- tion,'89. 81; abr. ed. rev. '89, 169; second suppl. '90, 60-66 : third suppl. '91, 83-90; fourth suppl. '92, 105- 108: fifth suppl. '93. 59-63; sixth suppl. '94, 46-51; seventh suppl. '95, 163-169; eighth suppl. '97, 117-135; ninth suppl. '99, 97-133; second ed. '94, 87, '95, 96; second ed. rev. '96, 69. Committee on Bird Protection, '86, 143, '94. 87; Bull. 1.'86. 287, 496; Bull. 2, '87, 83; members. '97. 116, '98, 80; reports, '95, 97, '96, 98, '98, AMER. ORN. UNION, 29 AMMODRAMUS ALATJDINUS. 81-114, 288, '99, 55-74, 1900, 51-58, 94-96, 198-200, 323. Committee on Nomenclature (see also Check-List), '84, 107, 207, 404, '95. 96. Committee on Migration, '84, 71- 76, 107, 207. '85, 117-120, 22Z, 318. Congress, first, 1883, '83, 221-226; second, 1884, '84, 369-379; third, 1885, '86, 115-122; fourth, 1886, '87, 56-61 ; fifth, 1887, '88, 95-100 ; sixth, 1888, '89, 55-58; seventh, 1889, '90, 66-71; eighth, 1890, '91, 80-83; ninth, 1891, '92, 56-59; tenth, 1892. '93, 63-65; eleventh, 1893, '94, 51- 56; twelfth, 1894, '95, 60-65; thir- teenth, 1895, '96, 55-59; fourteenth, 1896, '97, 82-86; fifteenth, 1897, '98, 43-48; sixteenth, 1898, '99, 51-55; seventeenth. 1899, 1900, 58-63. Editorship of ' Auk.' '87, 359, '88, 126, '94. 88. Fund for research, 1900, 92. Incorporation, '89, 82. Members, Oct. 1886, '86, x-xvi ; Dec. 1887, '88. xx-xxviii ; Dec. 1888, '89, x-xix; Dec. 1889, '90, x-xxi ; Dec. 1890, '91. x-xxiii ; Dec. 1891, '92, x-xxiv; Dec. 1892, '93, x-xxiv, 212; Dec. 1893, '94, x-xxv ; Dec. 1894, '95, x-xxvii; Dec. 1895, '96, x-xxviii ; Dec. 1896, '97, x-xxviii ; Dec. 1897, '98, x-xxviii; Dec. 1898, '99. x-xxix: Dec. 1899, 1900, x-xxx. Officers, '86. ix, '88, xix, '89, ix. '90, ix, '91. ix, '92, ix, '93, ix. '94, ix, '95, ix, '96, ix, '97, ix, '98, ix, '99, ix, 1900, ix. American Osprey, '85, 391. American Society of Bird Restorers, '99, 215. American Sportsman. Titles in, '76, 30. americana (vEthyia), see Aythya. (Aluco), see Strix pratincola. (Anas), see Mareca or Aythya. (Aythya), see Aythya. (Bucephala), see Clangula. (Certhia), see Certhia fusca, mon- tana or occidentalis. (Ceryle), see Ceryle americana or septentrionalis. (Ciconia), see Mycteria. (Clangula), see Clangula. (Compsothlypis), see C. ameri- cana or usnese. (Cupidonia), see Tympanuchus. (Euspiza), see Spiza. (Fulica), see Fulica. (Fuligula), see Aythya. (Fulix), see Aythya. (Glaucionetta), see Clangula. (Grus). see Grus. (Hirundo), see H. erythrogastra. (Lo.xia), see L. minor. (Mareca), see Mareca. (Meleagris), see M. fera. (Mycteria), see Mycteria. (Nyroca), see Aythya. (Oidemia), see Oidemia. (Parula), see Compsothlypis ameri- cana or usneae. (Pelidna), see Tringa pacifica. (Recurvirostra), see Recurvirostra. (Rhea), see Rhea. (Spiza), see Spiza. (Sterna), see S. antillarum. (Strix), see S. pratincola. (Sylvia), see Compsothlypis. (Tringa), see T. pacifica. (Troglodytes), see T. parkmanii. americanus (Asio), see A. wilsonianus. (Caprimulgus), see Siphonorhis. (Charadrius), see C. dominicus. (Chordeiles), see Siphonorhis. (Coccygus), see Coccyzus. (Coccyzus), see C. americanus or occidentalis. — — (Corone), see Corvus. (Corvus), see C. americanus or nacicus. (Cuculus), see Coccyzus. (Cygnus), see Olor columbianus. (Lagopus), see L. lagopus. (Merganser), see Merganser. (Mergus), see Merganser. (Nycticorax), see N. nsvius. (Olor), see O. columbianus. — ■ — • (Parus), see Compsothlypis. (Phaethon), see Phaethon. (Picoides), see Picoides. (Picus), see Picoides. (Siphonorhis), see Siphonorhis. (Tympanuchus), see Tympanu- chus. Ames, J. H. Rare birds taken in Toronto and vicinity, '97, 411. amethystina (Phabotreron), see Phabo- treron. Amherst Record. Title (No. 448), '83, 238. amicta (Nyctiornis), see Nyctiornis. amictus (Merops), see Nyctiornis. Amizilis. see Amazilia. Ammodramus (" Passerculus), '80, 97, '86. 211. '88, 412^ '90, 194^ '93, 111, 130, '97. 93. alaudinus (" Western Savanna Sparrow, ^ Passerculus), Alas. '81, AMMODRAMUS ALAUDINUS. 30 AMMODRAMUS MARITIMUS. 2^'85, 201, 240"; Aric.'&7, 199; Cal. '78, 66^'86, 182, '89, 222; Colo. '83, 161^'85, 16^'87, 122: g. dist. '93, 126; /da. '98, 15; Kan. '86, 114"; L. Cal. '95, 140 ; Man. '86, 323 ; A/uin. '80, 14; Miss. '99, 267; Mont. '94, 305, '95, 215; N. M. '92, 365; Ore. '79, 164", '86, 168", '88, 358; Te.r.'82, 38", '87, 259^ 291, '92, 338; Wash. '82, 227", '92, 45, 355". — hbt. '81, 2"; nst. '81, 3"; plni.'86, 114", '88, 358; syn.'90, 191". bairdii (" Baird's Sparrow or Bunting, " Passereulus, *^ Centronyx, '■ Centronyx ochrocephalus). Aria. '85, 198^ 231^ SSS""; Colo. '85, 16'^; Man. '85, 268", '86, 323 ; Mo. '95, 219-225"; Mont. '79, 50"; A^. £>a/e. '79, 50"; A^/;«. '95, 222"; jong, '85, 268"; 5:v)i. '78, 2" (col. pi.); mu'^c. '81, 168^ '82, 242'!. beldingi (Belding's Marsh Sparrow, " Passereulus, "^ Passereulus anthinus), Cal. '85. 212'-. 292", '86, 182, '89, 222. — ;;«r^'85, 212<- ; misc. '87. 251. bryanti ( Bryant's Marsh Sparrow, " Passereulus, " brunnescens), Cal. '85, 292"; g. dist., mcas. '88, 265"^*. brunnescens, '88, 265*, see bryanti. caudacutus ( " Sharp-tailed Sparrow or Finch), D. C. '82, 253; F/a.'81, 15, '89, 322; g. dist. '96. 271; Mass. '98, 76; Me. '77, 27, '78. 98, 147", '80, 52, '87, 237, '97, 334; Miss. '99. 268; N. H. '87, 233; A^. /. '79, 223, '88, 422, '89, 303, '93, 85, '94, 139; Out. '89, 204; R. I. '97, 219. '99, 286; Tex. '82, \2.—hht. '80, 52, '96, 277, '99, 286, 287"; meas. '87 , 234; nst. '91, 106"; plm. '78, 119; '79, 28" (alb.) '87, 235, '96, 273. 274; syn. '96. 271, '97, 334. fisheri (Louisiana Seaside Sparrow, " A. macgillivrayi [of Ridgway]), g. dist. '97, 121", '99, 5", 10* (col. pi.), 118.— meas. '99, 12; plm. '99, 5", 10", 11, 12; ^i'H. '97, 121", 232", Z22''. '99, 10, 118. guttatus (St. Lucas Sparrow, " Passereulus, "^ halophilus). L. Cal. '78, 80", '90, 215", '98, 26S'^*.— mcas. '98, 266, 267; nst. '98, 267; ,fv;!/98, 265^'99, 133^ halophilus, '98, 265*. see guttatus. henslowii (" Henslow's Sparrow, " Coturniculus), Ala. '79, 8"; Conn. '83, 174"; D. C. '88, 22; Fla. '81, 16", '82, 121", '89, 322, '92, 213, '95, 365; la. '95, 122, 236; ///. '83, 58", '90, 240; Ind. '95, 391"; Mass. '84, 7", '85, 209", '88, 389, 390, '89, 44, '97, 220; Md. '93, 92; Mich. '97, 406"; Minn. '90, 213, '93, 290 ; Miss. '99, 267 ; Mo. '79, 143"; N. C.'93, 242, 243, '94, 332; A^. H.'78, 39"; A^. /. '94, 139, '95, 189, '97, 326; A^. F. '87, 350: 0,'95, 241 ; Ont. '99, 80 : R. I. '89, 194 [not ' henslowi,' see '99, 356] ; S. C. '85, 190", '88, 210, '92, 31", 39", '94, 34"; T^)nj.'86, 317 ; Fa. '79, 238", '81, 57"; Vt. '84, 7".— hbt. '79, 8", '85, 190", '99, 80; meas. '81, 57", '95, 189; mig. '85, 190", '92, 31", 39", '95, 122, 236, 241 ; nst. '81. 57", '83, 174", '95, 189. '97, 220; plm. '78. 118", '79, 46", '88, 210; song. '81. 57", '89, 44. '95, 391". lecontei (" Leconte's Sparrow, " Co- turniculus). Ala. '79, 8"; Fla. '82, 121", '95, 365 ■; Ga. '96, 207, 208, 214 ; 7rt.'77. 26"; Ida. '98. 16: ///. '76, 40", '80, 32", 51", '83, 58". '90. 76, 241; A'3'. '99, 356: Man. '85, 23", 268", '86, 323; Minn. '79, 152"; Miss. '99. 268; Mo. '85, 381", '86, 489, '95, 3". 10", 219-225"; A^. C.'94, 332; Neb. '84, 286"; N. F. '98, 188; Ont. '97, 411; S. C. '82, 54", '85, 190-192", '86, 410. 486, '88, 210. '91, 50, 168, '94, 256; 5. D.'85, 280".— fd. '85, 190"; hbt. '82, 121", '83, 58", '85, 23", 190", 381"; meas. '85. 24", 191"; mig.'91, 50, 51, 52: nst. '85, 23", 280", '86, 323; plm. '79, 152", '94. 256 (mlt.), '85, 190"; song, '85, 23", 381"; syn. '97, 320: misc. '81, 168". macgillivraii (MacgilHvray's Sea- side Sparrow), Ga. '83, 39 (' mari- timus'); g. dist. '99, 6, 118.— meas. '99, 12; nst. '83, 39 (' maritimus ') ; plm. '99, 6, 11, 12; syn. '97, 321, '99, 6, 9, 118. manimbe (" Coturniculus), Urng. '83, 1,1 1"; Vencz. '97, 364.— hbt. '83, 132"; plm. '97, 368; song.'83, 132". maritimus (" Seaside Sparrow or Finch), Cuba, '86, 213; Fla. '81, 15 ; Ga. '88, 426, '98, 174" ; g. dist. 99, 4 : Mass. '78, 48, '90, 289, '97, 320, 322, '98, 189: Me. '85, 301"; Miss. '99. 268: A^. /. '79, 223, '89, 303, '93, 85, '94, 139 ; A^. 5". '80, 44 ; A^ F. '84, 176, '85, 272, '89, 130, 197; R. I. '97, 219, 322; Fa. '76, 25, '94, 259.— meas. '99, 7, 12; mig. '84, 176; nst. AMMODRAMTTS MARITIMTJS. 31 AMMODRAMUS SAVANNA. '76, 25, '91, 106% '94, 259, '97, 322; plm. '78, 119, '88, 285. 286, '99. 6, 7, 11, 12: syn.'SO, 97, '86, 213, '99, 6. nelsoni (Nelson's Sparrow, '' becki), Cal. '92, 175"; Conn. '91. 115; g. dist. '96, 271-278; la. '99, 276 ; ///. '76, 40, '77, 68 [' cauda- cutus']. '80, 32, 89, '90, 241; Kan. '82, 55, '86, 115; Man. '93, 50; Mass.'&6, 486, '87, 233, 238; Mich. 1900, 391; Minn. '89, 340, '93, 290; N. D. '99, 356: Neb.'96, 245: A^. /. '88, 422, '93, 85; A^. 7. '85, 306, '87, 236, '90, 56; Onf. '99, 277; R. I. 1900, 77 ; 5". C. '85, 216 ; Va. '94, 333. —meas. '87. 234. '99. 357; mig. '86, 137; nst. '99. 356; p!m. '85. 306. '87, 235, '89, 340, '96, 273 (col. pi.), 274; song. '96, 277; syn.'92. 107, 107"^, '96. 272, 273^'97, 334, '99, 117. nigrescens (Dusky Seaside Spar- row, *" melanoleucus), F/n. '76, 30'', '79. 115. '88. 285, '98, 270, '99, 2, 277 ; g. dist. '93. 141.— Itbf. '98, 270; meas. '99, 3: plm. '88, 285, '99, 2; syn.'88, 284. '99. 2. obscurus, Mex.'97, 61''\ occidentalis (Western Henslow's Sparrow), g. dist. '92, 106, '93, 134; S. D. '91, 145*.— meas. '91, 145 ; syn. '92. 106. passerinus (* Grasshopper or Yel- low-winged Sparrow, '' Coturnicu- lus, " australis), Ala. '79, 8"; Ba- hamas. '86. 212, '87, 155% '91, 296; D. C. '88. 22; F/a. '81. 16". '82. 121% '85. 63% '88. 273, 274% '89, 321, '90. 311, '92, 213, '95, 365: Ca. '82, 99^ g. dist.'88, 398"=; la. '91, 108% '95. 122. 236; ///. '90, 240: Ind. '82. 17% '89, 25, '95, 391; La. '87, 304; Mass. '89. 40% 44; Mich. '81, 196^; Minn. '80, 14"; Miss.'99. 267; Mo. '79, 143": -V. C.'86, 107; Netv £.'76. 73", 92", '77, 16% 47"; A^. /. '88, 274, '94, 139: A^. F. '79, 175", '84. 330", '95. 313, '97, 227, 1900, 178; O. '95, 241; Ont. '87, 248% '89, 204; Pa. '89. 198, '92, 137, '93, 37, 40, '96, 294; S. C. '79, 214% '86, 486% '91, 167, '92, 28% 31% 39% '94, 34"; 5". -D. '85, 280"; Tenn. '86, 317; Tc.v. '82, 12". 38% '92, 338; Ff. '84, 7".— meas. '88. 274"= ; mig. '82, 99% '85, 63", '91. 167, '92, 28% 31% 39% '95. 122. 236. 241, '99, 275 : plm. '78. 119", '88, 274"=; song. '8^, 330": .fv;i. '81, 170% '85. 371% '88, 398"=; misc,'82. 113" (corr. ). peninsulae (Scott's Seaside Spar- row), F/a. '88, 426, '89. 322, '91, 133, 138; Ga. '88, 426; g. dist. '88, 284* 398, '99, 5; 5. C.'90, 212 [=macgil- livraii ?], '94, 80 [=:macgillivraii ?]. — meas. '88, 284, '99, 7, 12; plm. '88, 286, '99, 7, 11, 12; syn. '89, 322, '97, 321, '99, 9. perpallidus (° Western Grasshop- per or Yellow-winged Sparrow, " Co- turniculus), Arix. '87 , 199; B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '87, 87; Colo. '85, 16"; g. dist.'93, 134; Mont. '88, 15% '94. 305; Te.i:'82, 12" [passerinus?], 38" [passerinus?], 127% '87, 291, '92, 338. 1900, 346.— nst. '87, 291; syn. '90, 191"; misc. '91. 108". princeps (" Ipswich or Pallid Spar- row, " Passerculus), Conn. '76. 52", '80, 121", '89, 199; Del. '85. 105"; g. dist. '93, 126: Ga. '90. 211. '93, 302: Mass. '79, 103-106% '83. 148»; Me. '76, 31% '77, 27" (error, see '96, 84"). '82, 190% '86, 277": A^ B. '76, 52". '83. 8" : A^. E. '76. 18" ; A^. /. '81, 116% '92. 204: A^. S.'8^. 292". 390", '86. 135. '89, 64; A^. F. '77, 78" '78% 102% '84, 31% '85. 36% 97", 99", '86, 441, '95, 378% 378"; R. I. '86. 272% '99, 190; r^-r. '86, 135.— fd. '85, 36% '86, 442; hbt. '79, 103", '83. 8", '85, 36"; meas. '79, 105% '84. 31", '85. 37"; ;h/^. '86. 441; nst. '84, 292", 390"; plm. '78, 145"; song. '83. 8": .y.v;;. '78, 3", '79. 105": misc. '93, 365" (corn), '95, 377". .'96, 84" (corr.). rostratus (Large-billed Sparrow, " Passerculus). L. Cal. '84, 83"; Mex. '85. 198". 230". sanctorum (San Benito Sparrow), L. Cal. '97, 92, 121, '98, 264.— nst. '98, 264: plm. '98. 264; syn. '97. 92, 121. sandwichensis (Sandwich Sparrow, " Passerculus), Alas. '85, 157" : g. dist. '93. 126: Ore. '88, 358; Tex. 1900, 346 [= savanna]: Wash. '92, 355, 1900, 3S5.—syn. '80, 97", '94, 66 [ = savanna]. savanna (" Savanna Sparrow, " Pas- serculus), Ala. '79, 8"; Bahamas. '86. 211. '91, 334, 338, 339, 1900, 293; Colo. '85. 16"; Cuba, '86. 211; Fla. '88. 273, '89. 321, '90, 311. '92, 213. '95. 365. '98. 270 ; Ga. '96. 214" ; g. dist. '93. 126: /o. '95. 121 ; ///. '90, 240; Ind. '89. 25; La. '80. 136". '82, 162% '87. 302% '99. 267: Mass. '84, 6", '87. 237. '89. 44, 101. '95. 188, '97, 100, '98, 76: Me. '82, 148": Mich. '85. 65% 376"; Minn. '79, 153". Miss. '99, 267; Mo. '79, 143": A^. B. '82, AMMODRAMUS SAVANNA. 32 AMPHISPIZA DESERTICOLA. 148^ '83, 236% '87, 238% N. H. '88, 150, 152, 154, '94, 335; N. /. '92, 204; N. S. '87, 16; N. Y. '81, 229% '83, 236% '84, 176% 177% 178% 179% 329% '85, 97% 272% '99, 192 ; Pa. '92, 133% 137, '96, 283, 291% 292, 294, '99, 312 ; P. E. I. '93, 3% 6% 1 1 ; Que. '82, 235% '89, 148 ; 5". C. '79, 214% '92, 33% 36% '99, 198; 5. D. '85, 280"; Tenii. '86, 317; Tex. '82, 12% 1900, 346 [' sandwichensis '] ; Wis. '88, 326. — mig. '80. 136% '84, 176% 177'' 178% 179% 329%'85, 65% '88, 326, '92, iV, 36% '95, 121, '99, 198; nst. '96, 283; plm. '78, 118% '79, 28% (alb.) '84, 329% (mlt.) '89, 321, '96, 241, (mlt.) ; song. '84. 329"; syn. '80, 97% '86, 211, 97, 93, '99. 130; misc. '82, 117% '94, 66% '99. 198. savannarum, W. 1. '86, 212, '93, 179. 336 : syn. '86, 212. sennetti (Texas Seaside Sparrow), Te.i: '88, 286* 398, 426. '99, 3 (col. pi.), 1900, 346.— syn. '99, 3, 130. subvirgatus (" Acadian Sharp tailed Sparrow, " caudacutus). Co;(«.'91, 115; g. dist. '87, 232-239* '88, 397; '96, 271-278 (col. pi.) ; Me. '78, 48", '87. 261"; A^. B. '82, 104% 122% '85, 301" ; A^. /. '93, 85 ; P. E. I. '77, 28% '93. 11; Que. '90, 387; R. I. 1900, 76: S. C. '90, 2\2.—hbt. '87, 238, '96, 277; meas. '87, 233, 234; song. '87, 239; svn. '96, 272, '97, 334, '99, 118. Ammodromas, see Ammodramus. amcena (Emberiza), see Cyanospiza. (Cyanospiza), see Cyanospiza. (Passerina), see Cyanospiza. Ampelidre (" Waxwings), '76, 61, '83, 236% '85, 365. '93, 111. Ampelinus (Hypocolius), see Hypoco- lius. Ampelis, '76, 61, '81, 156, '83, 48, '84, 43, '86, 192, 449, 450, '90, 278, '93, 111, 131, '96, 112. cedrorum (" Cedar Waxwing or Ce- dar-bird) Ala. '79. 7; Aria. '82, 146, '88, 31 : Bahamas, '91, 294, 295 ; Cal '86. 183, '90, 297; Colo. '79. 93, '85, 15; C. R. '91, 395: Cuba. '86, 192; D. C.'88, 23; F/a. '88, 275, '89. 326. '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 95% '90, 83. '96. 213 ; G. Br. '80, 70, 141% '81, 64"; la. '82, 54, '95, 121; Ida. '98, 17, 1900, 245 ; Ind. '82, 18% 20, '89. 26 ; Jamaica. '86, 192, '93, 339; A'.v. '89, 315: La. '82. 162. '87, 302": Mail. '86. 325; Mass. '84, 6% '88, 389, '89, 45, 102, '90, 217; Me. '80, 132, '82, 110, '89, 281"; Mich. '82, 187, '93, 227; Mum. '84, 244; Mo. '79, 143, '95, 219", 350"; Mont. '94, 307 ; A^. B. '82, 110, '83, 235", '84, 294", '89, 118: A^. C.'86, 111, '87, 244; A^. H.'87. 105. '88, 150, 152, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '79, 81, '94, 139; A^. S. '87, 16, '91, 165, '99. 253; N. Y. '79, 32. '81, 229, '82, 187, '84, 176, '89. 202. 1900, 68"; O. '89, 201; Ort-. '86, 170, '88. 360; Pa. '92, 138, '93, 45, '96, 284, 291", 295; P. E. /. '93, 6", 12; Que. '82, 235, '89, 144; R. I. '97, 277; 5. C.'79, 213, '90, 125, '91, 329; 5. D. '85, 279: Tenn. '87, 128, 131: Tex. '82, 11. 37, '87, 259% 294, 299", '92, 340, 1900. 347; IVash. '82. 227, '97, 179, 1900, 356; W. I. '89, 31; IV. Fa. '98, 136.— OHfl/. '90, 278, '96, 114; fd. '82. 20, 54, '85, 279, '86, 183. '87, 294, '90. 86", '93, 347, '97, 318", 421", '99, 362", 1900, 68"; hbt. '90, 290", '97, 318", 1900, 100% 101"; viig. '80, 132, '84. 176, '95, 121; nst. '77, 110, '79. 24. '80, 179, '88, 23, '96, 295, '98, 17; plm. '76, 21 (alb.). '78, 64, 70, '87. 294. '97, 277 ; syn. '86, 192 ; misc. '90: 80". garrulus (" Bohemian Waxwing), Colo. '81, 89, '85, 15; g. dist. '93. 126; Helg. '95. 330; 7a. '84, 288"; Ida. '98. 17 : ///. '80, 118; Ind. '89, 26, '97, 199; Kan. '99, 187; Man. '86, 325; Mass. '84, 10"; Minn.'80, 183, '84, 244; Mont.'95, 217; N. S. '83, 235", '84, 294"; New £.'76, 73; N. J. '95, 171; A^. F. '78, 46, '80, 118", 1900, 68 ; Out. '84, 85", 15S; S. D. '85. 279 ; Wash. '82, 227, '97. 179.— fd. '80. 118", '84, 158. '85, 279, '95, 217, 1900, 68; hbt. '80, 118", '97, 199; plm. '80, 183 (alb.): misc. '89, 184", '90, 82. Amphispiza, '80, 92, '93, 131. belli (" Bell's Sparrow, " Poospiza, « clementeze), Cal. '80, 56% '86, 182, '87, 93, '94, 219, '98, 58, 230^^*, 234; Colo. '85, 16 [= nevadensis] ; g. dist. '93, 135; L. Cal. '95, 141 [= cin- erea?]. — meas. '98. 230<^ ; syn. '92, 288". '98, 58, 190, '99. 132^ bilineata (" Black-throated Spar- row), g. dist. '93, 135. 320; Tex. '89, 240, '92, 338.— nst. '92, 234"; syn. '80. 92. cinerea (Gray Sage Sparrow). L. Cal. '91, 86, 305. '95, 141 ['belli'].— syn. '91. 86. '98, 59. clementae, '98, 230*, see belli. deserticola (Desert Sparrow, " bilineata, <^ pacifica), Ariz. '82, 195", AMPHISPIZA DESERTICOLA. 33 ANATOMY. '85, 226^ '87, 202'\ '94, 18"; g. dist. '98, 229* '99, 119; L. Ca/. '95, 141"; Mex. '85, 228^ 1900, 267"^*; Tex. '87, 292".— /it/. '87, 29.2"; meas. '98, 229, 1900, 267<^ ; nsf. ''87, 202", 292", '95, 141"; plm. '82, 195", '87, 202"; syn. '99, 119; misc. '87, 22". grisea, Mt'.r. '98, 340. nevadensis (* Sage Sparrow, '' Poospiza), Arh'87, 203; Ca/. '90, 296, '98, 58, 190 ; Colo. '85, 16 ; A^. M. '81, 116".— /(/. '81, 116"; hbt. '81, 116"; mcas.'Sl. 117"; ^/m. '81, 116"; syn. '92. 288^ '98, 58, 190, '99, 132. pacifica, 1900, 267*, see deserti- cola. amplus (Carpodacus), see Carpodacus. amurensis (Loxia), see Loxia. Amydrus dubius, Africa, '97, 159*. tristrami, syn. '91, 92. Anabazenops immaculatus, Bolivia, '90, 382. anabelae (Sialia), see Sialia. anaestheta (Sterna), see S. ansetheta. anasthetus (Sterna), see Sterna. analis (Formicarius), see Formicarius. Anas, '88, 61, '93, 99, 107, '96, 162, 164. aberti, Mex. '80, 42. boschas (^ Mallard Duck), Ala. '79, 13; ^/a,j. '85, 158; Ariz.'86, 384, '90, 48, 50, '92, 198^ Ark. '95, 354'' ; Cal. '86, 89. '87, 93, 94'' ; Colo. '81, 142, '83, 198, '85, 18, 144; Conn. '85, 98^; Fla. '88. 268, 378, '92, 211. '95. 188^ 364 ; Greenl. '89, 211% 215 ; Helg. '95, 340; Hud. S. '90. 320; la. '95, 121, 236; Ida. '97, 350, 1900, 242; Ind. '82, 19*, 22, '88, 346; Jamaica,'91, 363, 363 ('maxima') ; A'aH. '85, 112; Kv.'89, 312; La. '82. 165, '97, 285, 1900, 170; Man. '86, 148, '89. 179"; Mass. '83, 186% '95, 310. '96. 200; M{ch.'93, 222; Mm;:. '80. 19, '84, 188% 248, '88. 313="; Mo. '95, 9% 224"; Mont. '88. 17% '94, 301, '95. 212; N. S. '82, 105; A^ JD. '99, 161% 162% 164"; N. F. '81, 234; Ont. '85, 336% 372; Ore. '79, 198, '86, 163, '88, 141, '91, 366 (fossil), '93. 344 (fos- sil); S. C.'79, 218; S. £>. '85, 100% 288; Te.v.'82, 224, '84, 122, '87, 184, '92, 231, 1900, 338; Wash. '92, 41, 354% '97, 171, 1900, 350; W. I. '88, 61, 61 ['maxima'].— /lb/. '91, 390% '92, 383, '93, 294, '96, 200; mig. '95, 121, 129% 236; nst. '80, 19, '83, 118% '85. 100% '87, 94, '88, 17% 141, 313% '89, 215, '97, 285, '99, 165"; plm. '76, 23 (alb.), '80, 30 (melan.), '84, 287* (hyb.), '85, 114" (alb.), 336" (hyb.), '86, 274" (hyb.), '88, 312 (hyb.), 316 (hyb.). '89, 133 (hyb.), 179" (mlt.), 179" 179% '90, 389% '92, 161 (hyb.), 162 (hyb.), 165 (hyb.), 1900, 170 (hyb.) ; syn. '83, 62, '88, 61 ; misc. '88, 313", 314", 385. breweri, plm. '92, 162 (hyb.). chlorotis, syn. '96, 162. diazi, Mex. '86, 332^.— misc. '89, 264. domestica, a«a/. '86, 475. fulvigula (" Florida Black Duck), Fla. '86, 262, '87, 274, '88, 268", 378, '91, 137?, '92, 211, 214; Kan. '86, 113, '88, 444; Mex. '88, 108? ; W. I. '88, 61?— meas. '88, 444", '90, 204; nst. '90, 204; plm. '89, 264. glocitans, /'/fH. '96, 176 (hyb.). maculosa (Mottled Duck), g. dist. '90, 61; A'a». '90, 88; La. '97, 285; Tex. '89, 263* 1900, 338.— meas. '89, 263, 264; nst. '97, 285; syn. '90, 61, '96, 162. maxima, plm. '92, 165 (hyb.) obscura ("Black, or Dusky Duck) Ala. '79. 13; Cal. '77, 96?; Colo. '85 18; Fla. '88, 268, '95, 188", 364; hid '88, 346; Jamaica, '91, 363 ; Ky. '89 312; La. '97, 285; Man. '86, 148 Mass. '88, 389, 390, '92. 74, '95, 77 88, 310, '96, 182, 199, '97, 206; Me '82, 151 ; Minn. '84, 248; A^. F. 1900 71 ; N. J. '79, 226, '80, 134" ; AT. 6". '95 89, 377, '99, 251 ; A^. Y. '79, 33, '81 234, '93, S3" ; Out. '85, 336% 372 ; Ore '77, 96 ; Pa. '99, 309 ; P. E. L '93, 8 Que. '82, 239, '89, 146; T^.r. '82, 42 224. '87, 184, '92, 231; W. /. '88, 61 —hbt. '92, 223, '93, 53", 294; mig. '80, 134% '95, 77, '96, 182; nst. '88 390, '89, 146, '93, 53 (pL), 293" plm. '81, 162, '85, 336" (hyb.), '88 312 (hyb.), '89. 133 (hyb.), '92, 165 (hyb.), '93, 57. '96. 199; svu. '88. 61 misc. '83, 235", '86, 272", '89, 197, '90, 394. '92, 335. scutulata, svn. '96. 162. wyvilliana, H. L '90, 275 ; plm. '80, 42. Anastomus, '81, 156. anatarius (Mergus). see Mergus. Anatidc-e (" Ducks), '77, 23, 24, 64", '78, 17, '79, 111%'81, 7", 158", 161", 163, 194", '83, 127", 232, '86. 270", '87, 68". 339% 353". '96, 111". 162, '97, 230, '98, 278", 1900, 183". Anatomy. Coale, H. K., '87, 331. ANATOMY. 34 ANORTHURA HIEMALIS. Jeffries, J. A., '81, 6, '82, 13, '83, 17. kitchen, J. M. W., '85, 24. Lucas, F. A., '82, 86, '86, 444, '89, 8, '91, 218, '94, 141, '95, 155, '96, 109. Shufeldt, R. W., '80, 129, '81, 197, '82, 213, '85, 175, '87, 80, '87, 265, '88, 330. anatum (Falco), see Falco. anchitJE (Antichromus), see Antichro- mus. anchoreta (Henicorhina), see Heni- chorina. Ancylochilus, see Tringa. andinus (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Lichenops), see Lichenops. andria (Saurothera), see Saurothera. Andros Island, West Indies. Allen, J. A., '90, 343-346. Cory, C. B., '79, 118. Miller, G. S., Jr., '94, 164-165. Northrop, J. I., '91, 64-80. Anderson, Rudolph M. Annotated list of birds of Winnebago and Hancock Counties, Iowa (rev.), '97, 246. Anegada Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '90, 374. Anerportes, '93, 182. angelre (Cyanolyca), see Cyanolyca. anglica (Gelochelidon), see G. nilotica. (Laropis), see Gelochelidon ni- lotica. (Sterna), see Gelochelidon nilotica. (Viralva), see Gelochelidon ni- lotica. anglicus (Thalasseus), see Gelochelidon nilotica. anglorum (Puffinus), see P. puffinus. angolensis (Pitta), see Pitta. Anguilla Island. West Indies. Cory, C. B., '91, 350, 352. anguina (Dendrocincla), see Dendro- cincla. angustifrons (Melanerpes), see Melan- erpes. angustipennis (Chlorostilbon), see Chlo- rostilbon. angustirostris (Picolaptes), see Pico- laptes. (Todus), see Todus. Anhinga, '78, 101, '88, 71, '94, 337, '96, 164, '99, 202. anhinga (° Anhinga, Snake-bird or Water Turkey, " Plotus), Ala. '19, 13"; F/a. '81, 41", '88. 268, 377, '91, 129", 137, 180, '92, 211, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 42"; Kan.'Z2, 61"; A'v. '89, 312; N. C. '99, 248 ; Tex. '82, 42", 225". '84, 121", '87, 184, '92, 231, 1900, 338; IV. I. '88, 71.— a;!a/. '77, 23" ; hht. '81, 41", '92, 288; nst.'&Z, 42", '99, 248; syn. '88, 71 ; misc. '92, 192". anhinga (Anhinga), see Anhinga. (Plotus), see Anhinga. Anhinga, see Anhinga anhinga. Anhingids, '93, 106, '94, ZH. ani (Crotophaga), see Crotophaga. Ani, see Crotophaga ani. Groove-billed, see Crotophaga sul- cirostris. Mexican, see Crotophaga sulcirostris. Anis, see Crotophaginae. Anisodactylae, '81, 161. anna (Calypte), see Calypte. ( Selasphorus), see Calypte. (Trochilus), see Calypte. annje (Etiphonia), see Euphonia. annectens (Corvus), see Corvus. (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Junco), see J. annectens or mearnsi. ( Passerella), see P. unalaschcensis. anoestheta (Haliplana), see Sterna anaetheta. anomala (^Ethopyga), see /Ethopyga. Anorrhinus galeritus, Borneo, plm. '91, 9. Anorthura, '83, 104, '85, 94, '93, 112, '99, 90, 125. alascensis (Alaskan Wren, " Troglodytes, "^ meligera), Alas. '85, 157", '88, 410", 1900, 25'*.— meas. '77, 82". 1900, 25^ 26"=; nst. '77, 82". '89. 329"; syn. '85, 94", 99, 125; misc. '93, 127". hiemalis (" Winter Wren, " Troglo- dytes), Ala. '78, 172; Colo. '85, 15; D. C. '90, 291"; Fla. '91, 137", 138", '95, 365"; g. dist. '93, 127"; /o. '95, 122"; Ind. '89, 29"; Kv.'89, 316"; Man. '86, 327"; Mass. '83, 119, '84, 12", 13", IS, '88, 388", 389", 392", '89, 42", 105", '95, 89", '96, 178"; Me. '79, 37", '82, 109; Mich. '80, 110", '93, 229"; Mo. '79, 141, '96, 219": N. B. '81, 244, '82, 109, '83, 174", '89, 119"; A^. C.'86, 99", 176", 312", 314", '87, 244"; A^ H.'87, 103", 106", '88, 153", 155"; A^. /. '91, 105", '95, 84"; A^. S.'8A, 269", '98, 196; A''. F. '78. 53, 194, '79, 34. '81, 227, '82, 154", '83, 52", '84. 138, '89. 332", '90, 232", 407"; Out. '85. 114; Pa. '92, 132", 133", 134", 140", '93, 42", 43", 46", '94, 182". '96. 291", 292", 296"; P. E. I. '93, 5". 14"; Qne.'SS, 113. '89, 149"; S. C. '79, 211; Tenn. '86, 316"; Fa. '89, 52"; Ff. '83, 120; IV. Fa. '98, 137".— /ibf. '79, 37", '83, ANORTHURA HIEMALIS. 35 ANTHONY. 120; iueas.'79, 39% '81, 245; wig. '95, 122"; list. '79, 37", '81, 244, '83, 174", '90, 82% 232% 407% '98, 196; plm. '78, 22"; song.'SA, 12% 138, '95, 84»; syn. '85, 94% '99, 125 ; misc. '84, 88% '97, 333''. bergensis (." Troglodytes), syn, '85, 94% meligera, 1900, 25*, see alascensis. pacifica ('' Western Winter Wren, " Troglodytes), Alas. '98, 130" Cal. '87, 93% '94. 181% '99, 160"; g. dist. '93, 127"; Ida.'98, 19"; Ore. '86, 171, '88, 362% '91, 397"; Wash. '92, 47% 309% '97, 180", 1900, 3S7.—mig. '86, 162% '87, 93"; nst. '99, 160»; plm.'9A, 169; song.'86, 171; syn. '85, 94% '99, 125, 185. pallescens, Siberia, syn. '84, 82. troglodytes (." Troglodytes), Engl. '87, 163"; Germany, '96. 301"; Helg. '95, 326.— song. '96, 301"; jy«. '85, 94% anosthteta (Sterna), see S. anstheta. Anous,'77, 24, 141, '84, 144, '88, 80, '94, 317. stolidus (" Noddy Tern), Ba- hamas. '91, 79; Europe, '80, 67, 220; Fla. '90, 306, '92, 211; Gozo I. '77, 70 ; Jamaica, '91, 358, '94, 120 : Malta. '77, 70; W. I. '81, 128, 155, '88, 80, '91, 48.— /ibf. '91, -358; meas.'9\, 360; nst.'9Q. 303, '91, 358, '92, 289"; syn. '78, 143, '88, 80. atrofuscus, ,yv;;. '94, 317. ridgwayi, Rcvill. Is., nst. '98, 36* 316. anoxantha (Spermophila), see Loxi- passer. (Lo.xipasser), see Loxipasser. (Loxigilla). see Lo.xipasser. Anser, '84, 143, '88, 58. '93, 99, 107. albifrons, Helg. '95, 340. — meas. '88, 311; syn. '83, 62, '88, 311, '96, 162. anser (" cinereus), Helg. '95, 340. —syn. '96, 164. brachyrhynchus, Helg. '95, 340. condoni (fossil sp.), Ore, '91, 366, '93, 344. erythropus (" minutus), Helg. '95, 340%— ,?v;;. '83, 62. fabalis (Bean Goose, " segetum), g. dist. '77, 96% '97. 118; Greenl. '96, 244"; Helg. '95, 340%— ,yv«. '97, 118. gambeli '" American White-fronted Goose. " ..ontalis), Alas. '79, 53", '81, 131", '85, 63, 158, 287, '87, 12; B. C. '93, 291 : Cal. '86, 90 ; Cuba. '88, 58; g. dist. '93, 123; La. '97, 287; .l/a«. '86, 149; A/mn. '84, 248; New £.'76, 73, '77, 14, 46; N. F. '93, 271 Ore. '79, 198, '88, 142, '91, 367 (fos sil),'93, 344 (fossil); Fa. '99, 309 Te.v.'82, 224, '87, 185, '92, 345, 1900 339; Wash. '93, 17, 291.— fd. '86, 90 hbt. '92, 384 ; meas. '88, 311 ; niig. '85 63, '88, 142 ; syn. '80, 88% '83, 62 '88, 58, 311, '96, 162. sandvicensis, ^.v)!. '96, 162. anser (Anser), see Anser. Anseranus melanoleucus, plm. '99, 320. Anseres, '81, 79, 83, '82, 47, '84, 383, '93, 107. Anseriformes, '88, 190. Anserinje (" Geese), '79, 111% '87, 68% 339% 341% '98, 278. antarctica (Sterna), see S. anoetheta. (Thalassoica), see Thalassoica. Antarctic Region, see Kerguelen I. antarcticus (Buphagus), see Megalestris. (Megalestris), see Megalestris. (Rallus), see Rallus. Antenor, see Parabuteo. anthinus (Passerculus), see Ammo- dramus beldingi. Anthocephala berlepschi, Colom. '99, 138. floriceps, Colom. '99, 138. Anthocincla, see Pitta, anthoides • (Sylvia), see Seiurus nove- boracensis. Anthony, Alfred Webster. Notes on birds of Washington Co., Oregon, '86, 161-172. Winter plumage of Leucosticte aiis- tralis, '87, 257. New birds from Lower California (rev.), '90, 281. Birds of Southwestern New Mexico, 92, 357-369. Salpinctes obsolctus in Washington and Oregon, 93, 87. Birds of San Pedro Martir, L. Cali- fornia (rev.), '94, 167. Notes on the genus Heleodytcs. with description of a new subspecies, '94, 210-214. Oceanodroma t07vnsendi off San Diego, California, '94, 321. Icterus parisorum in western San Diego Co., California, '94. 327. A new species of Thryothonis from the Pacific coast, '95, 51. A new subspecies of Harporhyncluts from Lower California, '95, 52. Fulmars of southern California, '95, 100-109. New Pipilo from southern and Lower California, '95, 109-112. ANTHONY. 86 ANTHUS SPINOLETTA. Birds of San Fernando, Lower Cali- fornia,'95, 134-143. Pacific Kittiwake at San Diego, Cali- fornia, '95, 177. Albino Ruby-crowned Kinglet, '95, 181. Junco liyenialis shitfeldti in Lower California, '95, 183. Status of Heleodytes affinis, '95, 280. Probable occurrence of Creagxis fur- cata off San Diego, California, '95, 291. New races of Colaptes and Passerella from Pacific coast, '95, 347-349. Oceanodroma socorrocnsis off San Diego, California, *95, 387. Scaled Partridge (Callipepla sqiiain- ata) in Colorado, '95, 388. St. Lucas Flycatcher in California, '95, 390. PufHnus tennirostris off San Diego, California, '96, 171. Clangula hy emails at San Diego, Cali- fornia, '96, 172. Black-vented Shearwater (PufHnus opistlwmelas), '96, 223-228. Roadrunner as a rat-killer, '96, 257. New birds from the islands and pen- insula of Lower California, '97, 164-168. Nostrils of young Cormorants, '97, 205. Roadrunner a destroyer of caterpil- lars,'97, 217. Two new birds from the Pacific coast of America, '98, 36-38. Four sea birds new to the fauna of North America, '98, 38. New name for Dryobates v. mon- tanus, '98, 54. Bird protection in California, '98, 108. Petrels of southern California, '98, 140-144. Pacific Kittiwake (Rissa fridactyla- pollicaris) in Lower California, '98, 267. Avifauna of the Revillagigedo Islands, '98, 311-318. Hybrid Grouse, '99, 180. Notes on genus Micruria. 1900, 168. Nesting habits of Pacific coast spe- cies of genus Puffinus, 1900, 247- 252 (pi.), anthonyi (Ardea), see Ardea. (Lanius), see Lanius. Anthoscopus, '84. 280. Anthothreptes, see Anthreptes. anthracina (Urubitinga), see Urubit- inga. anthracinus (Falco), see Urubitinga. Anthracoceros, '94, 233. convexus, Borneo, pint., .jv«.'91, 9. Anthreptes, '94, 235. idius, Liberia. 1900, 186. phoenicotis, Borneo, syn. '90, 354. Anthropoides virgo, Helg. '95, 337. Anthus, '82, 215, '85, 365, 368, '93, 112, '94. 233. aquaticus, Helg. '95, 334. arboreus, Helg. '95, 324. campestris, Helg. '95, 334. cervinus C Red-throated Pipit), ^/a.y. '88, 307, 410; Helg. '95, 334; L. Ca/. '84, 2S5.— list. '89, 329, 1900, 307\ correndera, Uriig., syn. '83, 87. japonicus, syn. '85, 290. pensilvanicus (" American Pipit or Titlark, '' ludovicianus), Ala. '78, 172"; ^/a.y. '81, 4», '85, 157, '87, 13, '98, 129 ; Aric. '82, 82", '88, 159 ; Cal. '86, 183, '89, 222; Colo. '79, 92", '80, 226", '81, 88", '83, 155", '85, 15", '95, 152"; F/a. '81, 15", '88, 276, '90, 114, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; G. Br. '80, 69"; g. dist. '93, 124; Helg. '77, 107", '80, 69", '91, 300, '95, 334; Ida. '98, 19 ; ///. '88. 434 : Ind. '89, 28 ; Labrador. '84, 186"; Man. '86, 327; Mass. '78, 194", '81, 127", 238", '83, 150", '85, 209"; Me. '82, 189"; Mo. '95, 6 ; Mont. '94, 307, '95, 218 ; iV. B. '83, 9": A'. £.'76, 73", 92", '77, 17", '81, 238"; A^. M. '92, 367; N. F. '78, 35", '81, 227", '84, 176", 209; Ore. '79, 164", '86, 171, '88, 362; Pa. '99, 313; Que. '82, 234"; S. C. '79, 211", '92, 28", 33", 37"; S. D.'85, 278"; Tenn. '86, 316; Te.Y.'82. 8", 35", '84, 121", '87, 297, '89, 240, '92, 342, '94, 222; Ff. '82, 64"; Wash. '82, 227", '92. 46, '97, 180, 1900, 245.— anaf. '82, 218"; hbt. '80, 226", '84, 186", '88, 276: nieas. '82. 82", 218"; mg.'82, 64", '84, 176". '88, 434, '92, 28", 33", 37" ; nsf. '81, 88", '84, 89" [= Otocoris praticola] ; plm. '81, 88", '82, 82", '88, 159, '95, 6; song. '80, 226", '84, 209, '95, 7: syn. '84, 167, '85, 290", 368; )»i.fr. '83, 78". pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Alas. '84, 77, '88, 307 [=cervinus] ; Helg. '95, 334.— plm. '80. 27 (alb.). richardi (" Richard's Pipit), Helg. '95, 334, Scotland, '92, 289". rufus, Bras. '90, 266. obscura, Helg. '95, 326.— syn. '80, 70. spinoletta, syn. '80, 69, 70, '85, 290. I ANTHUS SPRAGUEII. 37 APHELOCOMA COUCHI. spragueii (* Sprague's Pipit or Alissouri Skylark, " Neocorys), Colo. '87, 265; La. '94, 181, '99, 82; Man. '85, 269", '86, 153% 327, '93, 50 ; Mex. '87, 65 ; Mont. '82, 62V88, IS; N. D. '79, 50" ; Neb. '84, 286" ; 5. C. '94, 80 ; Tex. 'Id,, 144% '82, 8", 35", '84, 121", '87, 297, '92, Z42.—hht. '82, 35"; song, '^2, 62", '85, 269", '88, 15; syn. '85, 368; misc.'SS, 316". trivialis (" Tree Pipit), nst. '97, 335". Antichromus, '99, 187. anchitsB, syn. '99, 187. minutus, syn. '99, 187. Antigua Island, West Indies. Lawrence, G. N., '79, 228-230. antillarum (Falco), see F. dominicensis. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Sterna), see Sterna. (Sternula), see Sterna. (Tinnunculus), see Falco caribbae- arum. (Tyrannus, see Myiarchus. antiquus (Synthliboramphus), see Synth- liboramphus. antoniae (Carpodectes), see Carpodectes. Antrostomus, '86, 341, 445, '91, 30, '93, 63, 68, 110, '94, 287, '95, 287. arizonae, '81, 69*, see macromystax. carolinensis (" Chuck-will's-widow), Ala. '19, 10; Bahamas, '91, 73; Cuba, '98, 330; Fla. '81, 16, '88, 272, '89, 252, '90, 310, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 96% '83, 40, '96, 214 ; g. dist. '93. 133; ///. '78, 165; Jamaica, '92, 276; Kan. '99, 187, 1900, 175; La. '82, 163, '87, 303* ; Mass. '85, 220 ; N. Atlantic, '99, 273 ; N. C. '86, 105" ; 5". C. '79, 215, '85, 211% '90, 38% '92, 35" ; Tenu. '86, 319 ; Tex. '82, 169, '92, 235, 1900. 344; W. /. '81, 153, '86, 341 ; IV. J'a.'98, 61.— /d. '87. 74, '91, 73, '98, 330, '99, 275"; hbf. '85, 211", '87, 303", '99, 273; mig. '91, 135, '92, 35". '99, 273 : vst. '82, 169, '83, 40, '89, 252: syn. '86, 341; misc. '90, 80". chiapensis, Mex. 1900, 261*. cubanensis, IV. I. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 342. goldmani, Mex. '99. 296. macromystax (Stephen's Whip- poor-will, " arizonas). Aria. '81, 69"*, '82, 211", 258% '86, 429"; Cal. '77, 93 ; A^. M. '99, 188 ; ^. dist. '93, 134.— hbt. '81, 71"; meas. '81, 70% '82, 212"; nst. '81. 71", '82, 212", '99, 188; plm. '82, 212"; song. '86, 429"; syn. '93. 68, '94, 48. nigrescens, g. dist. '77, 93. oaxacse, Mex. 1900, 260*. parvulus, Argent., Untg. '84, 24. ridgwayi, Mex. '97, 50*. rufus (" rutilus), W. I. '80, 169% '86, 341. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 341. salvini, sy)i. '93, 68. rufomaculatus, C. R. '92, 174; syn. '94, 169. vociferus (" Whip-poor-will, " Caprimulgus), Canada, '84, 89"; Cent. Am. '81, 70; D. C. '88, 21, '92, 307; Fla. .'88, 272, '92, 213, 218, '93, 337; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 122, 236; hid. '89, 22; Ky.'89, 314; Man. '86, 156; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 44, 99; M^. '82, 149"; Mex. '81, 70; Mich.'8Z, 175; Minn. '8^, 246"; Mo. '79, 146; N. C. '86, 104; N. H. '88, 149, 151, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '79, 223, '94, 137; A^. 5". '95, 89; N. Y. '81, 231% '85, 257% 272% '90, 231, '98, 332 ; O. '95, 241 ; Pa. '93, 37, 39, 43, 44, '96, 282; S. C. '79. 215, '90, 38, '92, 35% 201", '93, 152, 205 ; S. D. '85, 283"; Tex. '81. 70, '82, 40", '87, 191, '92, 235; Ff. '94, 253; W. /. '89, 276.—anat. '89, 10 (fig.), '90, 279 ; fd. '91, 190; meas. '81, 70; m;^. '83, 175, '92, 35% '95, 122. 236, 241; nst. '85, 272"; plm. '91, 190, (alb.), '93, 152; song. '85, 257% '90, 199, '91, 33^; misc. '84, 88". '90, 83". Anumbius acuticaudatus, Urug.. nst. '83, 211. aonalaschkae (Hylocichla), see Hylo- cichla. (Turdus), see Hylocichla. Apatornis, '80, 235. Apgar, Austin Craig. Pocket key of birds of northern United States (rev.), '94, 65. Birds of United States (rev.), '98, 277. Aphalus, '88, 292. Aphelocoma, '80, 99. arizonae (Arizona Jay), Aria. '81, 73. '82. 201, '85. 356, '86, 81-83, 256, '87, 20, '90, 48, '94, 220: g. dist. '93, 134.— fd. '82. 201, '86, 81; meas. '82, 202, '86. 81, 82 ; nst. '82, 201, '85, 323, '86, 81, '89, 173 : plm. '82. 201, '87, 20, '90, 1^2; syn. '85. 371, '90. 192. californica (" California Jay, " Cy- anocitta). Aria. '94, 220"; Cal. '86, 87", 181, '89. 221, '96, 120: g. dist. '93, 134: Ore. '86, 167: Wash. '92, 301.— /!b^ '96, 120 ; syn. '80, 99% '90, 192. colimae, Mex. '99, 27*. COUchi, Mex., syn. '90, 192. APHELOCOMA CYANEA. 38 ARAMIDES CHIRICOTE. cyanea (Florida Jay, " flori- dana), Fla,'89, 319^'92, 213"; g. dist. '93, 133"; ATy. '94, 244^— jv«. '99, 84, 112. cyanotis (Blue-eared Jay), g. dist. '95, 165; Me?.r. '94, 154; T^.v. '94, 327. — j.v;!.'90, 192, '95, 165. gracilis, Mex. '96, 34*. grisea, Mex. '99, 296. hypoleuca (Xantus's Jay), L. Cal. '87, 335, '88, 2,97 .—nst.'&9, 329. insularis (Santa Cruz Jay), Cal. '86, 452* '87, 329, '88, 396.— hbt. '87, 329; list. '87, 329. Obscura (Belding's Jay), L. Cal. '90, 63, 281, '92, l88.—syn. '90, 63. potosina, Mex. '99, 27*. sieberi (" Cyanocitta sordida), Me.v. '95, 358.— »!/.?<:. '80, 87". sumichrasti, Mex., syn.'QO, 192. ultramarina (" Cyanocitta), g. dist. '77, 93", Mex. '90, I92.~syn. '90, 192. woodhousei (* Woodhouse's Jay), Ari:;. '82, 201, '87, 20, '90, 48; Colo. '81, 140, '83, 193, '85. 16, '94, 268; g. dist. '93, 134, 320; N. M. '92, 364, '98, 309, '99, 189; Te.r. '87, 183», 290.— >;.?^ '87, 290; syn.'90, 192. Aphriza, '84, 45. '93, 108. '97, 102. virgata (Surf Bird), Alaska, '98, 127.— anat. '89. 195. apiaster (Merops), see Merops. apivorus (Pernis), see Pernis. Aplopelia larvata, syn.'9^. 61. Apodinas, '97, 419. apolites (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. Apple-bird, see Ampelis cedrorum. Apponath or Apponatz, see Plautus im- pennis (old name), approximans (Vireo). see-Vireo. apricarins (Charadrius). see Charadrius. Aptenodytes, '85, 96. '86, 450. patachonica, Kerguelen L. hbt., list. '94, 280 (pi.). Apteryges. '81, 82, 83, '81. 108. '83, 172. Apteryx. '85. 26, '87, 173, '95. 156. australis, misc. '81, 111. Apus, see Cypselus. apus (Cypselus), see Cypselus. (Micropus), see Cypselus. aquatica (Sayornis). see Sayornis. aquaticus (Acrocephalus), see Acro- cephalus. (Anthus), see Anthus. (Cinclus), see C. merula. (Rallus), see Rallus. (Seiurus), see S. noveboracensis. (Turdtis). see Seiurus novebora- censis. Aquila, '84. 140. '93, 09. chrysaetos (= Golden Eagle, ^ canadensis, "^ fulva), Alas. '84, 79", '85, 157"; Aris. '86, 423, '90, 48, S3, '92, 201=; Bavaria, '92, 186<^; Cal. '85, 98% '87, 91; Colo, '81, 141, '83, 197, '85, 17", '93, 297, '94, 267; Cotin. '83, 178% '87, 341% '93, 207, '97, 89, 215; Helg.'95, 329; Ida.'97, 353, 1900, 244; l7id.'88, 350; i^a«. '86, 115; L. Cal. '95, 138; Man. '86, 154; Mass.'SA, 10% '87, 75; M^. '96, 82, 256 ; Mich. '99, 77 ; Minn. '84, 247", '97, 317" ; Mont. '94, 303, '95, 214 ; N. B.'81, 58; N. /. '95, 179, '96, 81, '98, 54; N. A/. '86, 80", 103, '98, 308; N. S. '88, 313": A'. F. '78, 100", '79, 189, '81, 233% '83, 123", '91, 113", '93, 274, '97, 227; O. '82, 123% '83. 235", '92, 200; Ore. '88. 145; Pa. '82, 58", '83, 178% 92, 200", '99, 311; P. E. /. '93, 8: Que. '82, 238; R. I. '89, 175"; 5". £». '85, 285"; Tex. 1900, 342; Va. '94, 77, '96, 256"; Wash. '92. 43, '97, 174; Wis. '88, 315\—fd.'86, 103, '92, 201% '97, 317"; meas. '79, 189, '91, 113", '94, 77, '97, 317"; nst. '83. 197, 235% '85, 98% '91, 108", '92. 201", '92, 287", '97, 174, '98, 308; phn.'SO, 29 (alb.) : svn. '78. 78, '85, 205 : misc. '85. 10% '90, 196", '91, 108% '94, 69, 69". fusca, nnat. '82, 14. pomarina, Helg. '95. 329. pliogryps (fossil sp.). Ore. '91, 368, '93. 344. sodalis (fossil sp.). Ore. '91. 368, '93, 344. aquila (Fre.gata), see Fregata. (Tachypetes, see Fregata. aquilinus (Buteo), see B. borealis. — ■ — (Falco), see Buteo borealis. aquilus (Pelicanus), see Fregata. Ara, '86. 454. ararauna, Prnc.'91, 159. chlo'-optera, Rraa. '91. 159. hyacinthina, Bra::. '90, 131, '91, 159.— /"r/. '90. 131. maracana, Praa. '91. 159. militaris, W. I. '86. 45 5. tricolor, Jamaica. '92, 129; W. I. '86, 454. — meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 454. aracari (Pteroglossus). see Ptero- glnssus. Arachnothera, '94. 235. chrysoeenys, Ponieo. '90. 355. flavi^astra. Borneo, syn. '90, 355. Araniidne. '94. 243. Aramides cavanea C" cavannensis), Prn-:. '91. 163": JV. /. '94. 243. chiricote, W. I., plm. '94. 243. ARAMIDES GUTTURALIS, 39 ARBEA CAERULEA. gutturalis, phn. '94, 243. ypecaha, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 276. Aramus, '81, 81, '88, 50, '93, 107, 182. giganteus (* Limpkin, Crying-bird or Courlan, " pictus, "^ scolopaceus). Argent. 'i^, 277'' \ Fla. '81, 20^ 38^ 42^ '89, 152, '91, 180, '92, 212, '93, 337, '95, 364, 366; Ga. '83, 42^ g. dist. '93, 141; Jamaica, '92, 11, '94, 122; Uriig.'SA, 277" ; W. /. '81, 155, '88, SO.—anat.'n, 23^ '95, 172; fd. '81, 20", 42", '84, 277^'95, 364; hbt. '81, 42". '84, 277S'89, 152; nst.'iZ, 42", '95, 366; jvh. '80, 38^ 101", '88, 50; song.'8\, 38", 42". aranea (Gelochelidon), see G. nilotica. (Sterna), see Gelochelidon nilotica. ararauna (Ara), see Ara. arausiacus (Psittacus), see Amazona bouqueti. Arbelorhina. see Ccereba. arborea (Alauda). see Alauda. (Anas), see Dendrocygna. (Dendrocygna), see Dendrocygna. arboreus ( Anthus), see Anthus. Arboricola, '94, 174. Arboriphila charltoni, Borneo, syn. '91, 15. Archsopteryx, '80. 235, '81, 8, 9, 11, 107. 20.^' '84, 84. '96. 72. Archibuteo ferrugineus (" Ferruginous Rough-legged Buzzard or Hawk), As- sinibola. '86. 154; Ca/. '87. 91: Colo. '83. 197, '85, 17: g. dist. '93, 134; ///. '77, 26: Man. '86. 154. '93. 49; Te.v. '87, 189; Wash. '82, 227, '91. 173.— fd. '77, 26, '93, 200 [' Squirrel Hawk']; nst. '97, 173. '96, 350"; misc. '82, 113 (corr.),'90, 83\ lagopus (European Rough-legged Hawk, Alas. '87, 12; Arctic R. 1900. 309; G. Brit. '80. 143 [not ' sancti- johannis'] : g. dist. '80, 87 ; Helg. '95, 326. — nst. 1900. 307": syn. '78, 78, '82, 179; misc. '82, 113 (corr.). sancti-johannis C American Rough-legged Hawk, " Falco spadi- ceus), Alas. '84, 79 : Cal. '86, 93 ; Colo. '85, 1 7 ; Conn. '80. 1 1 4. '95, 266 ; D. C. '84, 397 : G. Br. '80, 143 [=lagopus] ; g. dist. '93. 126; Hnd. B. '78, 105", '90, 322; la. '83. 240« : Ida. '97. 353; Ind. '88. 350; Man. '86. 154: Mass. '83. 14Q\'85, 295, '95. 188. '97. 216; Me. '85. 96»: Minn. '8^. 247: A'. C. '93, 242: Neb. '99. 353V A'. F. 1900. 72; N. J. '79, 84; A^. F. '81. 233: O. '99, 284 : Ore. '88. 145 : Que. '82. 237 ; 6". Z). '85, 285; Wash. '82, 227, '97, 173.— anaf. '81, 201; fd. '88, 145, '93, 200V hbt. '82, 184% '90, 395; mig. '82, 237, '95, 266, '99, 353"; pUn.'Sl, 209, '85, 295 (melan.), 1900, 112*; syn. '78, 78; misc. '90, 389, '97, 396" (fig-). Arctica, see Alle. arctica (Fratercula), see Fratercula. (Gavia), see Gavia. (Sialia), see Sialia. (Sterna), see Sterna. Arctic Regions. Allen, J. A., 1900, 307-310. Coues, E., '84, 76-81. Feilden, H. W.. '78. 86. Harting, J. E., '85, 375. Kumlein, L., '80. 109. Merriam, C. H.. '85, 312-313. Murdoch, J.. '99. 146-155. Nelson, E. W., '84, 76-81. Rae, J., '92, 283. Ridgway, R., '80, 188, '82, 60. Schalow, H., '84, 291-292. Stejneger, L., '88. 306-311. arcticus (Bubo), see Bubo. (Colymbus), see Gavia. (Falco), see F.rusticolus. (Picoides), see Picoides. (Picus), see Picoides. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. (Urinator), see Gavia. Arctonetta, '93, 107. fischeri (* Spectacled Eider Duck, " Lampronetta), Alas. '79, 53", '84. 80", '85, 63", 158, 201"; gen. dist. '93. \23.—mig.'8S, 63^: plm. 1900, 183« (mlt.) ; syn.'8A, 385. arctous (Leucosticte), see Leucosticte. arcuata (Pitta), see Pitta. Ardea, '78, 183, '82, 245, '87, 323, '93, 99, '99, 202. anthonyi (Anthony's Green Heron), g. dist. '95, 25 7*. '97, U9.—mcas. '95, 259 : syn. '97, 119, '99, 105. bahamensis, Bahamas, '88, 83*, '91, 78, 296, 337, 338, '95, 258, 1900, 287.~meas. '88, 84; plm. '91, 78. cserulea (* Little Blue Heron, " Florida), Ala. '79, 13; Bahamas. '91, 77 : Conn. '83, 176«, '97, 402, '99, 351 C. R.'90, 332. '92, 329; Cuba. '92 272; Fla. '81, 20, 41, '87, 136 138, 142, 220, 281", '88, 268^ 269, '89. 18, '90. 308. '91, 129% 130'' 137. 180, '92. 211. '95. 364; Get. '83 42". '96. 215; g. dist. '93. 132; Ja- maica.'92, 10. '94, 121: La. '90, 392 Labrador. 1900, 386: Me. '82. 123" '83, 113"; A^. C. '93, 243, '99. 246" N. £.'76, 73"; N. H. '97, 316; A'. 7 ARDEA CAERULEA. 40 ARDEA PALOCCIDENTALIS. '90, Z21 ; iV. 5. '89, 64, '98, 195 ; A^ Y. '85, 2~2,'' Garzetta), Ala.'79, 13; Argent. '8^, 271; Aris. '86, 385; Bahamas, '91, 351; Bras. '91, 161; Ca/. '86, 91, '89, 223; Colo. '77, 74, '79, 114^'85, 17^'94, 183; F/a. '87, 136, 138, 142, 215, 220, '88, 268^ 269, '89, 18, '90, 221, '91, 137, '92, 211, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 42"; Ja- maica,'92, 10, '94, 121 ; A'^'. '89, 312; Mass. '82, 251"; Mo. '80, 191; A^. E. '76, 73''; N. M. '92, 360; N . F. '81, 248", '84, 32", '85, 299, '86, 435, '90, 395\ 1900, 69; Out. '87, 247; 6". C. '86, 246"; Tex. '78, 145, '82, 223"/87, 185, 1900. 340; L' nrg. '84. 271; Va. '76. 27; H^. /.'81. 155. '87. 281" 282°, 324.— »j/. '82, 223"/83, 42", '87, 136, 220, 281", 282", '89. 18, '94, 121 ; syn. '87, 324, '99, 202 ; misc. '87, 143, 214", 217", 222", '89, 18. cinerea (European Blue Heron), Helg. '95, 337.— plm. '78, 183; misc. '83, 236. COCOi, Argent.. Uriig., hht. '84, 271 ; plm. '78. 183. egretta (" American or Great White Egret, " Herodias), Argent. '84, 271; Aris. '83, 36", '86, 385; Bras. '91, 161: Cal. '86. 91; Colo. 1900, 298: Co;;;;. '83, 237,85. 96". '87, 78, 1900, 294; C. R.'90. 332, '92, 329; Cuba. '91, 294; D. C.'87. 339"; Fla. '87. 136, 138, 142. 159, 215", '88. 268", 269, 280", 281", '89. 17, '90, 221. '91, 137. 180. '92. 211. '95, 364; Ga. '83. 42", '96, 215; Ind. '87, 348, '99. 91; Jamaica. '92, 10, '94, 121; Ky. '83, 172", '89, 312; La. '82, 165": Mail. '93. 49 : Mass. '83, 242". 243", '89, 183". '91. 120: Me. '76. 31", '83, 113"; Miss. '82, 94": Mo. '80. 191, '95, 355 : A^. B. '79, 63, '80, 63" : A'. E. '76,' 73^; N. J. '77. 74", '79, 226, '85, 296", '98, 51; N. Y.'79. 62, '84. 32", 59", '85. 299". '90. 230. '96, 178, '99, 193, 1900, 69: Ont. '85. 110". 336, '87, 247: Ore. '79, 197", '87, 143; Pa. '85, 100"; Q;;^. '82, 239; S. C. '85, 192"; Tex. '78, 145, '82, 223", 1900, 340; Urug. '84, 271 ; Va. '88, 19 ; IV. I. '81, 153 [' luce'], '87, 324.— hbt. '80, 181; meas.'87, 159, '93, 49; nst. '82, 223", '83, 42", '87, 136, 281", '94, 121, '95, 355 ; syn. '80, 88" [' californica '], '84, 384", '87, 324; misc. '87, 143, 214", 217", '91, 107", '95, 355. frazari (Frazar's Green Heron), L. Cal. '88, 83*, 394. herodias (" Great Blue Heron), Ala. '79, 13; Alas. '98, 126; Aris. '83, 36, '86, 385; Bahamas, '91, 77, 294, 295, 296, 297; Ca/. '86, 91. '87. 329; Colo. '85, 17, 143; C. 7?. '90, 332, '92, 329; Europe, '80, 66; Fla. '87, 136, 215, 219", 220", 281", '88, 183, 268", 269, '90, 337, '91, 233; Ga. '83, 42; Ind. '88, 347; Jamaica. '92, 9, '94, 121; Ky.'89, 312; La. '82, 165; Ma;;. '86, 150; Mass. '81, 127, '83, 149", '90, 409; M^. '82, 151; M;c/(. '93, 223; Minn. '80, 18, '84, 247 ; Miss. '82, 93 ; Mo. '79, 147 : Mont. '94. 302, '95, 213 ; A^. B. '81. 58; A^. C. '86, 179: A^. H. '89, 76, 78; A^. /. '79, 226, '94, 135; N. S.'87, 16, '91, 165, 1900, 73; N. F. '78. 53, '81, 233; Ore.'79. 197. '83, 235", '86. 164, '88, 143; P. E. I. '85, 221", '93, 8; Qwe. '82. 2*39; Rcvill. Is.'98. 316, 318; S. C. '79, 217, '85, 190, '90, 35; S". D. '85. 287; Te.r. '82, 41, 223. '87, 185, '89. 236, '92, 232, 1900. 339: Fa. '76, 27: F^ '86, 272"; Wash. '92, 42, 1900. 351 : IV. I. '87. 323; Wis. '82. 188.— a;;a^ '90, 277; fd. '85. 221". '86. 385: hbt. '85, 221". 90. 337; m;^. '90, 397: nst. '76, 27, '80. 181, 187, '82, 223, '83, 42, 235", 236", '87, 136, 219", 220", 281", '88. 347, '91, 107, 109; plm. '78, 183, '82, 345 ; s\n. '87, 323 : misc. '77, 64, '87. 214", 283", '90, 388", '91, 107, '92, 286, '97, 25". occidentalis (" Great White Heron, " wiirdemanni, "^ Audubonia). Cal. '77, 95"^? '96, 172: Cuba. '92, 272; Fla. '80. 122, 122", '81, 41", '86, 408, 408", '87, 159, 159", '89, 16, 16", '90, 222. '92, 211, 211"; g. dist. '88, 394". '93. 141 : ///. '95, 379"; Jamaica, '92, 9; Ore. '77, 95; W. I. '87, 324, 324".— w.yf. '87, 159", '89, 16, 16": plm.'78, 183, 183", '82, 1", 3", 5", '88. 195". '97. 232, 232": .jv;;. '80. 122. 122". '87. 324, '97, 232 : misc. '82, 242". '87, 272", '89, 16". paloccidentalis (fossil sp.). Ore. '91, 367, '93, 344. ARDEA PURPUREA. 41 ARDETTA NEOXENA. purpurea, Hclg. '95, 337. — syn. '88, 196. rufescens (Reddish, or Peak's Egret, '' rufa, "^ Dichromanassa rufa, '^ pealei, ^ Demiegretta pealii), Bahamas/9l, 77, 296, 335, 335'^; Fla. '81, 20^ 20^'87, 137% 138% 138% 139% 143% 144% 144% 215% 216% 218», 218% 221^, 281% '88, 184, 184'^, '89, 14, 14% 18, '91, 233", '92, 211 ; g. dist.'93. 132; III. '76, 40% '80, 32'', '95, 379; Jamaica, '92, 10; 7V.i-. '78, 145, '88, 184, 1900, 340; IV. /. '81, 154% 325%— /ib^ '82, I''; nst. '81, 20% '87, 137% 281% '88, 184, '89, 18; plm. '81, 20% 20% '82, 3% 3% '87, 143% 215% '88, 184, 184'i; syn. '80, 88% 123, 123% '87, 325% 335; misc. '80, 88% '87, 143% 214% 217% '88, 401i. ruficoUis (" Louisiana Heron, " Demiegretta ludoviciana, "^ Hydran- assa tricolor, ** leucoprymna, ' Hydranassa ludoviciana, ' tricolor), Bahamas, '91, 77, 295, 297, 337, '92, 48; Fla. '81, 20% 41% '87, 136, 138% 139% 142, 215% 216% 220% 280% 281% 282% '88, 268% 269, '89, 18, '91, 130% 137, 233, '92, 211; Ga. '83, 42% '96, 215; g. dist.'93, 132; Ind. '77, 51"; Jamaica, '92, 10, '94, 121; A^. C. '99, 247; Tex. '78. 145% '82, 223"; IV. I. '80, 107% '86, 502, '87, 180, 181, 327. —nst. '82, 223% '83, 42% '87, 136, 216", 220% 281% 282% '89, 18, '91, 77, '92. 10. '94. 121, '99. 247; plm. '80, 107% '81. 20'»; syn. '80, 178% '87, 327. '99. 202; misc. '87, 143, 214°. tricolor, syn. '99, 202. sibilatrix, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 271. virescens (" Green Heron, *' Butorides), Assiniboia. '86. 150" Aric. '86, 385, '90, 48; Bahamas '91, 295, 350, 351, '92, 48; Cal '86, 91; Colom. 1900, 364"; C. R '90, 332, '92, 329; Cuba. '92, 272 D. C. '88, 19 : Engl. '92, 290 290; Fla. '87, 136, 215, 280, '88 269, '89, 18, '90, 308, '91, 129% 137 '92, 211, '95, 364; Go. '83, 42", '96 215; /a. '95, 123; Ind. '82. 18% 22" '88. 348; Jamaica. '92. 10. '94, 121 A'v. '89, 312: La. '82, 165", '87, 303 Mass.'8l, 127, '95, 88; Minn. '95 259: Mo. '79. 147; N. B. '83, 176" N. C.'86, 102; A^. //. '89, 76; A% / '79, 226. '90. 327, '94. 136: A'. F. '81 233". '95, 259; O. '82. 46"; Ont. '99 351; Or^. '88. 144: Pa. '92. 134. '96 281, 291", 292 ; 5". C. '79. 217, '90. 35 '91, 232; S. D.'85, 287"; Tcnn. '86, 319, '87, 129; Tex. '82, 223", '92, 232, 1900, 340; Fa. '76, 27, '86, 160, '89, 53": Venez. 1900, 364"; W. I. '80, 169% '81, 155, '86, 502, '87, 96, 180, 181, 326, '89, 32, '90, 374, 374, 375, '91, 47, 48, 48, '93, 220; lVis.'82, 18S.—meas.'95, 259; mig, '95, 123; nst. '76, 27, '82, 18% 22% '83, 42% '87, 136, 215, '88, 269, 348, '89, 18, '94, 121, '99, 351; syn. '87, 326, '99, 202% wardi (" Ward's Heron), Fla. '82, 5*. 258, '84, 161, '87, 143, 272, '88, 183, '89, 17, '90, 308, '91, 128", 135, 137, '92, 211, '95, 364; A^. Am.'84, 2S4.— hbt. '91, 128"; meas.'82. 6, '84, 162, '91, 135; nst. '88, 183, '89, 17, '91, 128"; plm.'S^, 161, 163, '88, 195, '89. 17, '97, 232; misc, '87, 143, 272. Ardeidffi (" Herons), '78, 17, 182, 183, 184, '79, 111", '81, 163, '85. 212", '86, 270", '87, 167". '88, 196", '90, 388% '96. 63". 173, 1900, 95". Ardeins. '78, 183, '89, 333, '90, 277. ardens (Piranga), see Piranga. Ardetta, '88, 49, '92, 108, '99, 297. eurythyma, .jvn. '88. 196. exilis (" Least Bittern, " Botau- rus), Cal. '87, 87" : Colo. '94, 183" : D. C. '88, 19": Fla. '81. 21, '86, 262, '89, 16% '92, 211% '95, 364; Ga. '83, 42; Jamaica. '92, 9% '94, 121; Man. '86, 150": Mass. '76, 76. '83, 243", '95, 87"; Minn. '81, 186, '84. 248; N. B. '82, 205, 176% '83, 234": N. F. '84, 188"; A^. /. '79, 226, '85, 296"; A^. 5". '98, 195"; N. F. '79. 175. '84. 288", '94. 163. '97, 227, 1900. 178: Fa. '99, 310": R. I. '81, 186: Tex. '82. 223, '87, 185", 1900, 339: IV. I. '88, 50; Wis. '81. 186.— /rf. '76, 76. '94. 121; hbt. '81. 186, '85, 99": meas. '81, 186; nst. '81. 186. '82, 223. '83. 42. 243", '85, 101", '87. 338", '89. 16% '92, 9% '94. 121; plm. '96. 11: syn. '88, 50, '93, 61. involucris, Argent., Urug.. hbt. '84. 271. minuta, Helg. '95. 337. neoxena (Cory's Least Bittern. " Botaurus). Fla. ''86. 262*. 408. '88 394. '89. 31 7", '91. 309. 309". '92. 141" 211% 214": g. dist. '96. 11-19 (col pi.) : Mich. '95. 77 : Ont. '93, 363, '97 411._/,/,/. '91, 309"; meas. '86, 262 '89. 318". '93, 363 ; nst. '91. 309", '96 14: plm. '89. 317% '92, 141". '93, 363 '96. 11, '97, 411 ; syn, '93, 61 ; misc '96, 16. ARDOSIACA. 42 ARIZONA. ardosiaca (Mimocichla), see Mimo- cichla. (Tyrannula), see Contopus. ardosiacea (Mimokitta), see Mimo- cichla. ardosiaceus (Turdus), see Mimocichla ardosiaceus or plumbea. ardosiacus (Contopus), see Contopus. (Horizopus), see Contopus. arenacea (Spizella), see Spizella. arenaceus (Mimus), see Mimus. Arenaria, '84, 229, '87, 230, '96, 65, 1900, 75. interpres (" Turnstone, " Strepsi- las, " morinella), Alas. '85, 63", 157; Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Bahamas, '91, 337, 351, 352, '92, 48; Cal. '87, 87, '98, 51; D. C. '84, 397", '88, 147; Fla.'Sl, 18"/87, 219, 276", '89, 159, '92, 212; g. dist. '93, 124, 1900, 75. 75<^ ; Gulf of Mex. '81, 252" ; H. I. 1900, 204 ; Helg. '95, 339 ; Hud. B.'90. 321; ///. '77, 68", '96, 181; Jamaica, '92, 15, '94, 123; Kati. '99, 187; La. '97, 289; Malta. '77, 70"; Man. 'S6, 153; Mass. '92. 147, 306, '93, 28, 294, '94, 226; Md. '88, 147; Minn. '89, 340. '99, 76 ; Mo. '98. 27 ; N. Atlantic. '79. 128", '84, 399"; N. C. '99, 246" ; Neb. '95, 297" ; N. J. '79, 224"; iV. 5". '87, 16; A'. F. '86, 438», '89. 129; Que. '82. 238"; Revill. Is. '98. 318; Te.x:'78. 145". '79, 51". '82, 222", '88, 110. 1900, 341; Pc. '88, 147; Wash. '93. 17; IV. /. '80, 169". '86. 502. '87, 231, '89. 32.— hht. '92, 15, '93, 293, 293; mig.'8l. 252», '85, 63", '87. 276", '89, 159, '92, 306, '93. 247. 1900. 205: plm.'81. 162", '86. 413" fmlt.), 1900. 76^ 370 fmlt.), 372 (mlt.) ; syti. '84, 229, '87. 231, 1900. 76; 7nisc.'8^. 173", '87, 276«, '90, 3Q5,'93, 294", 294", 1900, 70". melanocephala (" Black Turn- stone, " Strepsilas"), Alas. '80, 36", '81, 5", '87, 12. '98. 127; Cal. '87, 329; g. dist. '93, 124; Wash. '92, 354.— .yv«. '84. 229. arenaria fCalidris), see Calidris. (Tringa), see Calidris. arenicola fOtocoris), see Otocoris. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. ar.eentata fCeyx"), see Ceyx. argentatoides (Larus), see L. delawar- ensis. argentatns (Lams), see L. argentatus, smithsonianiis or schistisagus. argentea TSterna), see S. antillarum. argentifrons (Scytalopus), see Scytalo- pus. Argentina. Barrows, \V. B., '83, 82-94, 129-143, 198-212, '84, 20-30, 109-113, 270- 278, 313-319. argentina (Cyanocompsa), see Cyano- compsa. (Guiraca), see Cyanocompsa. argentinus ( Thamnophilus), see T. ruficapillus. Argusianus grayi, Borneo, '91, 14. ariel (Ramphastos), see Ramphastos. arizela (Geothlypis), see G. occidentalis. arizelus (Dendromus), see Dendromus. Arizona. Allen, J. A., '80, 89. 90, 91, '86, 275- 276, '87, 74-75, '89, 189, '91, 95- 99. Bendire, C. E., '78, 39, '83, 234. Breninger, G. F., '97, 403, '99, 352. Brewer, T. M., '79, 123. Brewster, W., '81, 65-73, 103, 252. '82, 65-86, 135-147, 193-212, '83, 21-36, '85, 84-85, 196-200, '98, 186. Brown. H., '87, 68, 69, 341, '88, 109, 116-118, '99, 270, 272, 1900. 31-34. Bryant, W. E.. '81, 176-177. Coale. H. K., '94, 217-221. Coues, E., '79, 54-57, '81. 183, 248, '82, 52-53, '92, 198-201. Chapman, F. M., '97, 310. Dwight, J., Jr., '90, 148. Fisher, A. K., '92, 394, '94, 325-326. Grinnell, G. B., '85, 297. Holterhoff. G., Jr., '84, 85. Ingersoll, E., '80, 122. Ladd, S. B., '91, 314-315. Mearns, E. A., '86, 60-73, 289-307, '90, 45-55, 243-264. Merriam. C. H., '95, 54-60. Nelson, E. W., 1900, 120, 255. Poling, O. C, '90, 402-403, '91, 313- 314. Price. W. W., '88, 385-386, 425, '95, 17-19. Ridgway, R., '85, 343-345, '87, 69, 161-162. '98, 230, 325-326. Scott, W. E. D., '85, 1-7, 159-165, 172-174, 242-246. 296, 321-326, 348-356, '86, 81-86, 249-258, 383- 389, 421-432, '87, 16-24, 196-205, '88. 29-36, 159-168. Scott, W. E. D., and Allen. J. A., '86, 249-258. 383-389. 421-432, '87, 16-24, 196-205. '88, 29-36, 159- 168. Stephens. F., '78. 92-94. '85, 225-231. ARIZONA. 43 ASIO -WILSONIANUS. Swinburne, J., '88, 113-114, 321-322, '90, 97-98. arizonse (Antrostomus), see A. arizonae or macromystax. (Aphelocoma), see Aphelocoma. (Astragalinus), see Astragalinus. (Caprimulgus), see Antrostomus macromystax. (Chrysomitris), see Astragalinus. (Coturniculus), see Peucsa. ( Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Peuca^aj, see Peucsea. (Picus), see Dryobates. ■ ■ (Spinus), see Astragalinus. (Spizella), see Spizella. Arkansas. Coues, E., '79, 238. Hay. O. P., '82, 89-94. Mitchell, R. H., '94, 327. Pleas, C. E., '90, 85. Ragsdale, G. H., '89, 224. Reynolds, H. S., '77, 74. Weir, D. B. ('Byrne'), '84, 285. Widmann, O., '96, 264. armillata (Fulica), see Fulica. (Muscicapa), see Myadestes. armillatus (Myadestes), see M. armil- latus or solitarius. (Ptilogonys), see Myadestes armil- latus or solitarius. armoricana (Fratercula), see F. arctica. Armstrong, Edward Henry. White-winged Crossbills in Rhode Island, 1900. 175. Arquatella. see Tringa. couesi. '80, 160*, see Tringa. arquatella (Tringa), see T. couesi or maritima. arquatus (Numenius), see Numenius. (Pitta), see Pitta. arra (Lomvia), see Uria. (Uria), see Uria. Arremon, '98, 223. aurantiirostris, C. 7?. '92, 173. saturatus, C. R., syn.'92. 173. nigrirostris, misc. 'S7, 150. Arremonops, '97, 129. 232. caneus, Colom. '98, 339. chloronota, il/<7.r. '98, 157. crassirostris (" Embernagra), Mex. '80, 41^ richmondi, g. dist. '98, 228*. rufivirgata (Texas Sparrow, '' Embernagra). g. dist. '93, 141"; Te.r. '76, 89", '80, 46".— hbt.. meas. '76, 89": nst. '76. 89". '88, 352"; jvh. '97, 129. 232. sinaloae, Me.r. '99, 296. striaticeps (" Embernagra), nsf. '94, 171". sumichrasti, Me.i-., sy>i. '98, 157. venezuelensis (" Embernagra coni- rostris), J-enes. '97, 364", '98, 228*. verticalis (" Embernagra), Yuca- tan.'80, 42". Artamides, '94, 234. Artamus, '94, 233. Aruba Island, West Indies. Chapman, F. M., '93, 355-357. arubensis (Conurus), see Conurus. Arundinicola leucocephala, Brae. '90. 133, 269.— nst. '90, 269. arvensis (Alauda), see Alauda. Asarcia, see Jacana. Asarcornis, '96, 162. asiatica (^Egialitis), see ^-Egialitis. Asio,'77, 64,'79, 168, '86, 466. accipitrinus (* Short-eared Owl, " Brachyotus cassini, '^ Brachyotus palustris, * mcilhennyi), Alas. '79, 53\'81, 6^'85, 157, 201, 241, '87, 12. 1900. 184">, 310*; Argent.'84, 29; Ca/. '97, 404, '98, 234: Colo. '85, 143, '87, 264, '94, 183^; Conn. 'S3, 183; Cuba. '86, 468; D. C. '90, 91 [not ' Surina caparoch.' see '90, 400] ; Helg. '95, 330; Hud. B. '90, 322; Ida. '97, 353; ///. '89, 175"; Ind. '88, 350; Ky. '89, 313; Man. '86, 155, 329 ; Mass. '79, 19^ '81, 242% '83. 148% '93, 370, '95, 88, '96, 88, 257, '97. 388, '98, 75-77% 210-213"; Minn. '84, 246"; Mont.'9S, 214; A^ £.'76. 72", '77, 14"; A^. /. '79. 83% 223% '85, 87% '94, 136; N. F. '82, 128, '93, 301" ; O. '89, 201 ; Ore. '88, 146 ; Oue. '82, 237, '89, 147 ; R. I. '96, 257 ; 5. C. '79, 216% '85, 189, '94. 38"; S. D. '85, 284; T^'.r. '82, 172% '87, 189, '92, 234, 1900, 343 ; Wash. '82, 227, 229, '92, 355, 1900, 244.— fd. '79, 19% '85, 93% '88. 146, '93, 301", '99, 363; hbf. '84, 29, '85, 99", 189, '92, 234, 355, '94, 71 ; mig. '92. 234, '94. 38": nsf. '81, 242", '85, 100", '86, 270", '93, 301". '96. 88. '97. 404. 1900. 244; plm. '82. 229, '83, 183 (alb.), '95, 287, '98, 212"; song. '92, 355, '93, 301"; svn. '78. 78. '83. 168. '84. 11 5. '86, 468; misc. '97, 396" (fig.). 1900, 112". galapagoensis, syn. '83. 168. mexicanus, J'enec.'97. 366. Otus, Hclg. '95, 330.— anat. '82. 87. portoricensis, W. I., mcas.. plm.. syn. '86. 468. stygius, JV. I., meas.. plm.. svn. '86. 466. wilsonianus (" American Long- eared Owl, " Otus, "^ americanus), B. ASIO WILSONIANUS. 44 ASTREANS. C.'93, 291, 382; Cai. '86, 87% 93; Colo. '81, 141% '83, 197, '85, 17"^; Conn. '93, 207; D. C. '88, 20; Ida. '83, 177% '97, 353, 1900, 244; Ind. '88, 350; Man.'86, 155, 329; Mass. '81, 185% '95, 88; Mmn.'SO, 17% '84, 246"; Mont. '94, 303, '95, 214; N. C. '93, 243, '94, 333; A^. £.'76, 72% '77, 14"; N. J. '79, 85»; A^. M. '92, 361, '98, 308; yV. F. '81, 232% '99, 285; Ore. '79, 195% '83, 177% '88, 146; Que. '82, 237; S. C. '85, 192; 5". D. '85, 284*^; Tex. '87, 189, '92, 234; Wash.'82, 227% '93, 17, 291, 382, '97, 174.— /d. '99, 363; meas. '83, 235* ; list. 81, 185% '83, 236% '85, 99% '86, 93, '88, 146, '89, 299, '90, 86% '91, 108% '97, 174, '99, 285; misc. '94, 303, '97, 396" (fig.), 1900, 112". asio (Megascops), see M. asio, max- welliae or floridana. (Scops), see Megascops asio or floridana. aspersus (Megascops), see M. trichopsis. asserriensis (Chordeiles), see . Chor- deiles. assiniilis (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Callothrus), see Callothrus. (Geospiza), see Geospiza. (Pardalotus), see Pardalotus. (Piiffinus), see Puffinus. Astragalinus, '80, 96, '84, 361, '99, 79, 115. arizonae C Arizona Goldfinch, '' Chrysomitris. "^ Spinus), Aris. '82, 194", '87. 198'' ,'94, 218"; T^-.r. '92, 337^— .fvn. '80, 96,84, 362% '87, 198% '99. 79. 116. jouyi, Yucatan, '98, 320*. lawrencei (" Lawrence's Goldfinch, " Chrysomitris, " Spinus), Aria. '87, 199=; Cat. '78. 66% '86, 87% 182% '89, 223^— «jf. '86. 182<^; syn. '80, 96, '84, 362% '99, 80, 116. mexicanus C Mexican Goldfinch, " Chrysomitris, *= Spinus), Colo. '99, 187 ; C. R. '92, 249"= : Cuba. '86, 208<' ; Ten '92. 337% 341''.— plm. '79, 46"; syu. '80, 96, '84. 362% '99. 79, 116. pallidus (Pale Goldfinch. " Spinus tristis. "= Spinus), Aris. '87, 197", '90. 245=*, '92. 106=; Colo. 1900, 298: s. dist. '99. 115.— fd. '87, 197"; nieas.'90. 245=, 246=: plm. '87, 197"; syn. '91. 89=, '92, 106=, '99, 79. 115. psaltria (Arkansas Goldfinch, " Chrysomitris, = Spinus), Ari:;. '82, 194", '87. 198=, '90, 49=, 258=; Cal. '86. 182=, '89. 222=, '90, 297=, '98, 235=: Colo. '81, 90. '83, 161% '85, 16, 141, '87, 124=; g. dist. '93, 134=; N. M. '92, 365=, '98, 309=; Ore. '88, 358=; Te.v.'87, 291=. —fd. '87, 198=; hbt. '98. 309=; meas. '82, 194"; plm. '79, 46% '82, 194"; syn. '80, 96, '84, 362% '99, 79, 116; misc. '94, 69=. salicamans (Willow Goldfinch, " Chrysomitris tristis, = Spinus tris- tis, " Spinus), B. C. 1900, 106'»; Cal. '78, 66% '86, 182% '89, 222=; g. dist. '97, 397"* '99, 79, 115; Or^. '79, 164% '86, 168% '88, 358=; Wash. '82, 227".— fd. '86, 168=; hbt. '97 , 397-1; meas. '97, 397"; nst. '97, 397"; plm. '97, 397" (mlt.) ; syn.'99, 79, 115. tristis (" American Goldfinch, Yel- low-bird or Thistle-bird, " Chrysomi- tris, = Spinus), Ala. '79, 7"; Colo, '81, 90, '83, 161%'85, 16, 141, '87, 124=, '95, 153% 1900, 298; Conn.'9A, 181"; D. C.'88, 22=; F/a. '88, 273=, '89, 321=, '91, 127", 138% '92, 213=, '95, 365=; Grt. '96, 213=: g. dist. '99, 115; Ida. '98. 15=; ///. '90, 239=; Ind. '89, 24=; Kan. '94, 215"; Ky. '89, 314=; Man. '86, 322=; Mass. '83, 149", '84, 6% '88, 207% 389=, '89, 44=, 100=, '90, 229=, '95, 182"; Me. '82, 147; Mich. '93, 226=: Minn.'SQ, 14% '84, 244; Mo. '79. 143", '95, 221% '96, 218=; Mont. '94. 305=, '95, 216=; A^. 5. '82, 147, '84, 294% '89, 118=; N. C. '86, 107% 314=, '89. 119=; N. F. 1900, 72=; N. H. '87, 105=, '88, 150=, 152=, 154=, '89, 77'', 78= : A^. /. '94, 1 39= : A^. S. '87, 16=: N. F. '79. 35% '81, 229, '82, 188% '83, 58% '84, 329, '87, 188% '90, 231=, 1900, 295": Or^. '88, 358= [sali- camans?] ; Pa. '92, 137=, '93, 40=, 44% '96. 283% 291% 294=; P. E. I. '85, 264". '93, 6", 11=: Que. '82, 235; 5". C.'79. 214% '90, 124=, '91, 328; S. D. '85, 279: Tenn.'86, 317=, '87, 131=; Tc.r. '82, 12, 37, '87, 291=, '92, 237=; Va.'86. 159=, '89, 53=: Ff. '98, 239- 243": Wash. '92, 356=. '97, 177=, 1900, 354=: Wis. '82, 188": W. Va. '98, 136=.— /(/. '82. 12, '98. 239% '99, 362"; hbt. '98, 239"; meas. '90, 246=, '97, 397= : mig. '81, 98" ; nst. '87, 264% '88, 22=, '98, 239"; plm. '77, 73% '78, 117% '79, 28" (alb.), 35" (mlt.), 46% '84, 329 (mlt.). '96, 241= (mlt.): song. '84, 64", 329, '90, 199=: svn. '80, 96, '84, 362=.'99, 79, 115: misc. '77, 74% '83, 119". '90, 80". 82=, '94, 69=. Astrapia nigra, misc.'83, 55. Astrarchia, '86, 3^^. astreans (Acestrura), see Acestrura. ASTUR. 45 ATRIPES. Astur, '94, 236, 1900, 167. henshawi, '84, 166*, see Accipiter striatulus. poliogaster, syu. '81, 210. Asturina, '93, 132. nitida, Bra-. '91, 161. plagiata (Mexican Goshawk), Aris. '83, 31. '86, 423. — fd., meas., nst., plm., song. '83, 31; syu. '85. 205; misc. '83, 178. atactus (Dicrurus), see Dicrurus. Atagen, see Fregata. ater (Haematopus), see Hsematopus. (Milvus), see Milvus. (Molothrus), see Molothrus. (Parus), see Parus. (Quiscalus), -eee Q. niger. (Scaphidurus), see Cassidix ory- zivora. (Totanus), see Totanus. aterrimus (Glaucopis), see Platysmurus. (Microglossus), see Microglossus. (Pachyrhynchus), see Platypsaris niger. (Platysmurus), see Platysmurus. Athene noctua, Helg. '95, 329. Atlapetes, '88, 412. dilutus, Mex. '98, 228*. atkhensis (Lagopus), see Lagopus. Atkins, Harmon Albro. The Snowbird iJitnco hycmalis) in southern Michigan in summer, '79, 238. Obituary of, '85, 391. Atkins, John W. Cohiniba corensis at Key West. Florida, '99, 272. atkinsi (Sitta), see Sitta. Atkinson, George Francis. Preliminary cat. of birds of North Carolina (rev.), '88, 311. Atlantic Monthly. Titles (No. 268), '83, 173, (No. 975), '85, 373 (Nos. 1645-1669), '90, 199. Atlantic Ocean. Brown, J. C., '96, 176. D'Urban, W. S. M.. '92, 289. Jeffries, W. A., '86, 131-132. Lucas, F. A., '87, 1-6. Ridgway, R., '85, 386-387. Thayer, G. H.. '99, 273-276. Young, C. J.. '84, 398-399. atlantica (Symphemia), see S. semi- palmata. atra (Fulica), see F. atra or americana. (Schistochlamys), see Schisto- chlamys. atrata (Catharista), see Catharista. (Certhiola), see Ccereba. (Ccereba), see Ccereba. ( Chenopsis), sec Chenopsis. (Leucosticte), see Leucosticte. (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. atratus (Catharistes), see Catharista urubu. (Cathartes), see Catharista urubu. (Pipilo), see P. megalonyx. (Vultur), see Catharista urubu. atricapilla (Chlorophanes), see Chloro- phanes. (Careba), see Chlorophanes. (Culicivora), see Polioptila cali- fornica or plumbea. (Dacnis), see Chlorophanes. (Emberiza), see Zonotrichia cor- onata. (Muscicapa), see Muscicapa. (Pitta), see P. atricapilla or sor- dida. (Sylvia), see Sylvia. atricapillus (Accipiter), see Accipiter. (Astur), see Accipiter atricapil- lus or striatulus. (Brachyurus), see Pitta sordida. (Donacobius), see Donacobius. (Lanio), see Lanio. (Lanius), see Thamnophilus cir- rhatus. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Orchilus), see Orchilus. (Pachyramphus), see Pachy- ramphus. (Parus), see Parus. (Scops), see Megascops. (\'ireo), see Vireo. atriceps ( Chlorospingus). see C. postoc- ularis. (Colinus), see Colinus. (Empidonax). see Alitrephanes. (Mitrephanes), see Mitrephanes. (Phrygilus), see Phrygilus. Atrichia, '81, 32, 36, '93, 184. Atrichornis, see Atrichia. atricilla (Chrcecocephalus) , see Larus. (Chroicocephalus), see Larus. (Larus), see Larus. (Xema), see Larus. atricollis (Parra), see Metopidius al- binucha. (Trogon), see Trogon. atricristatus (Lophophanes), see Parus. (Parus), see Parus. atrigularis (Spizella), see Spizella. (Cacopitta), see Turdinus. (Turdinus), see Turdinus. (Turdus). see Turdus. atripes (Lepidocolaptes), see Picolaptes angustirostris. ATRIROSTRIS. 46 AURANTIIROSTRIS. atrirostris (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. atrofuscus (Anous), see Anous. atronitens (Molothrus), see Molothrus. atroviolaceus (Chalcophanes), see Quis- calus. (Dives), see Quiscalus. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Scaphidurus), see Quiscalus. (Scolecophagus), see Quiscalus. Attagen, see Lagopus. Atthis, '84, 5 7. ellioti, Guatemala, '80, 41. heloisa {^ Trochilus), L. Cal. '90, 215; Mex. '92, 377; Tex. '91, 115" [= Stellula calliope]. — syii. '91, 88^ 115"; misc. '99, 111". morcomi (Morcom's Humming- bird), Aris.-98, 325* '99, 111; syn. '99, 111. Atticora cyanoleuca, Urug. '83, 90 ; J'ciica. '97, 364. — mig. '83, 90. montana, Bolivia. '90, 382; C. R. '92, 22.—hbt., list. '92, 22. Attila citriniventris, Bras., plm. '91, 25. cozumelae, Yucatan, '85, 295. viridescens, Bras. '89, 172, '91, 25. Attwater, Henry Philemon. List of birds observed in vicinity of San Antonio, Te.xas, '92, 229-238, 337-345. Birds destroyed by a ' norther,' '92, 303. attwateri (Tympanuchus), see Tympan- uchus. audax (Myiodynastes), see Myiodynas- tes. Audubon, John James. Last portrait of, '94, 309-311, (pi.) ; letter of, '94, 311-313; monument to, '87, 359, '88, 123, 221, 336, 448, '91, 322, '92, 207, '93, 211, 308, '94, 88, '97, 432; ornith. biography, vol i, '91, 230; photograph of, '95, 93. Audubon, Maria Rebecca. Audubon and his journals (rev.), '98, 78. 198-205. Audubon, M. R., and Shufeldt, R. W., see Shufeldt and Audubon. Audubon. Ornithological Club of Chi- cago, '89, 284. Audubon Magazine, '87, 175. Audubon Society. Founding, '86, 288 ; magazine, '87, 175; of Connecticut, '98, 288; of New York, '97, 257, 343, '98 78 '99, 216. auduboni (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. ( Hylocichla), see Hylocichla. (Icterus), see Icterus. . (Polyborus), see P. cheriway. (Pufiinus), see Puffinus. (Turdus), see Hylocichla. Aughey, Samuel. Notes on Food of Birds of Nebraska (rev.), '79, 110-112. augusta (Chrysotis), see Amazona im- perialis. augusti (Phaethornis), see Phaethornis. augustus (Amazona), see A. imperialis. (CEnochrus), see Amazona im- perialis. (Psittacus), see Amazona imperi- alis. (Psittacus), see Psittacus. Auk, Black-throated, see Synthliboram- phus antiquus. Crested, see Simorhynchus cristatel- lus. Great, see Plautus impennis. Paroquet, see Cychlorrhynchus psit- taculus. Razor-billed, see Alca torda. Whiskered, see Simorhynchus cris- tatellus. Auklet, Cassin's, see Ptychoramphus aleuticus. Crested, see Simorhynchus crista- tellus. Least, see Simorhynchus pusillus. Paroquet, see Cyclorrhynchus psit- taculus. Rhinoceros, see Cerorhinca mono- cerata. Whiskered, see Simorhynchus pyg- mreus. Auks, see Alcids. Aulacorhamphus calorhynchus, Colom., Vencz. '99, 137. dimidiatus, Venes.'86, iZZ*. lautus, Colom. '99, 91. aura (Cathartes), see Cathartes. (Rhinogryphus), see Cathartes. (Vultur), see Cathartes. aurantia (Merula), see Merula. (Mimocichla), see Merula. (Semimerula), see Merula. aurantiacus (Peucedramus), see Peu- cedramus. auranticollis (Pyrrhula), see Pyrrhu- lagra portoricensis. aurantiifrons (Hylophilus), Hylophilus. aurantiirostris (Arremon), see Arre- mon. (Catharus), see Catharus. (Saltator), see Saltator. AURANTIIVENTRIS. 47 AYTHYA. aurantiiventns (Mitrephanes), see Mi- trephanes. aurantio-atro-cristatus (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. aurantius (Catharus), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. auratus (Colaptes), see C. auratus, lu- teus or chrysocaulosus. (Cuculus), see Colaptes. (Eulampis), see E. jugularis. (Phalacrocorax), see P. dilophus. (Picus), see Colaptes. (Trochilus), see Eulampis jugu- laris. aurea (Eriocnemis), see Eriocnemis. aureinucha (Dacnis), see Dacnis. aureiventris (Pseudochloris), see Pseu- dochloris. aureola (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (^Emberiza), see Emberiza. aureoventris (Chlorostilbon), see Chlo- rostilbon. aureus (Conurus), see Conurus. auricapilla (Pipra), see Pipra. auricapillus (Icterus), see Icterus. (Siurus), see Seiurus. auricularis (Geothlypis), see Geothly- pis. (Otogyps), see Otogyps. (Puffinus), see Puffinus. (Vultur), see Otogyps. aurifrons (Centurus), see Melanerpes. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. Auriparus, '84, 280, '93, 112, 131. flaviceps (* Verdin, '' ornatus), Aris. '78, 93, '82, 81, '88, 166. '94, 219; Cal. '84, 354, '90, 296. '92, 287"; g. dist. '93, 135, '97, 393, 394; L. Cal. '95, 143: Mex.'SS, 229 ; N. M. '78, 93, '92, 368 ; Tex. '80, 46" ['flavifrons'],'92, 344, 1900, 348.— /ibf. '95, 143: meas.91, 394; nst.'l^, 93, '82, 81, '83, 17S\'88, 166, '90, 296, '92, 344, '94. 219, '95, 143; phn. '97, 393; syn. '97, 390, 391"; misc. '83, 76. lamprocephalus, g. dist. '97, 391*: L. Cal. '99, 126. — meas. '97, 391, 394; .j.V". '97, 390, '99, 126. auripectus (Sycalis), see S. flaveola. auritus (Colymbus), see Colymbus. (Dytes), see Colymbus. (Podicipes), see Colymbus. aurocapilla (Dendroica). see Dendroica. (Ficedula). see Seiurus. (Henicocichla), see Seiurus. (Motacilla), see Seiurus. aurocapillus (Accentor), see Seiurus. (Seiurus), see Seiurus. (Seiurus), see Seiurus. (Siurus), see Seiurus. (Sylvia), see Seiurus. (Turdus), see Seiurus. aurulenta (Lampornis), see L. domini- cus. (Margarochrysis), see Lampornis dominicus. aurulentus (Eulampis), see Lampornis dominicus. (Trochilus), see Lampornis domin- icus. Australia. Coues, E., '84, 87. australis (Ammodramus), see A. pas- serinus. (Apteryx), see Apteryx. (Falco), see Falco. (Leucosticte), see Leucosticte. (Peucaea), see Peucaea. (Senex), see Senex. Austria. Allen, J. A., '90, 196-197. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 68, 144, 215, 219. Stejneger, L., '87, 144-145. Automolus pectoralis, Mcx. '97, 54*. rufipectus, Colom. '98, 339. autumnalis (Anas), see Dendrocygna. (Dendrocygna), see D. autumn- alis or aborea? (Plegadis), see Plegadis. (Tringa), see Plegadis. Averill, Charles Ketchum, Jr. Feeding habits of Sitta canadensis, '88, 118. Yellow Rail in Connecticut, '88, 319. Loggerhead Shrike at Bridgeport, Connecticut, '89, 74. Tringa bairdii on Long Island Sound, '89. 189. Evening Grosbeak in Connecticut, '90, 211. Briinnich's Murre in Connecticut, '91, 307. List of birds of Bridgeport, Conn, (rev.), '93, 352. Avery, William Cushman. Obituary of, '94. 190, 263. Avicula (magazine), '97, 257. Avocet, American, see Recurvirostra americana. Avocets. see Recurvirostridre. avocetta (Recurvirostra), see Recurvi- rostra. axillaris (Amaurospiza), see Amauro- spiza. ayresii (Colaptes), see C. cafer. Aythya, '88, 65, '95, 293-295, '96, 162, '97, 133. AYTHYA AFFINIS. 48 BACHMANI. affinis C Lesser Scaup or Black- headed Duck, ^ Fuligula, '^ Fulix), Ariz. '86, 385; Bahamas, '91, 294, 296; Ca/. '86, 90; Colo. '81, 142^ '85, 18%- Engl. '77, 107<=; Fla.'88, 269, 379, '91, 128, 137, '92, 211, '95, 188% 364; Ga. '96, 215; G. Brit. '80, 213"; g. dist. '93, 125; Holland, '80, 213"; III. '77, 68=, '81, 124"; Ind. '88, 346; Jamaica, '91, 364; La. '97 , 286; Man. '86. 149; Maj.f. '92, 304, '94, 225, '96, 202 : MiWi. '80, 62<= ; Minn. '84, 249"^ ; Mo. '78, 149"; Monf. '95, 212; N. D. '99, 161% 162% 163% 164, 165^ A^. F. 1900, 71; A^. F. '82, 257"; Or^. '79, 198% '86, 163, '88. 142: Que. '82, 239"; 5". C. '85, 193% '88, 203=': 5. D. '85, 288"=; T^.r. '82, 225% '87, 184, '92, 232, 1900, 339 ; Wash. '92. 42, '97, 171 : W. I. '81, 128% '88, 65, '90, 27Z ; W. Fa. '98, 134.— «.?/. '99. 164"; plm. '76, 23" (alb.), '79, 30'' (alb.); syn. '83, 62% '86, 127, '88, 65; misc.'8Z, 17 V. americana C Redhead Duck, " Fu- ligula, " Fulix), Ariz. '86, 184; B. C. '93, 291 ; Cal. '86, 89, 401, 403 ; Colo. '85, 18; g. dist. '93, 125: Ida. 1900, 242; Jamaica, '91, 364; La. '97, 286; Man. '86, 149; Mass.'81, 127", '92. 304, '96, 201; Mich.'SO, 61; Minn. '80, 19", '84, 188% 249, '96, 79"; Monf. '95, 212; N. Dak. '99, 161% 162% 165"; A^. F. '82, 257"; Onf. '84, 185% '85, 372"; Ore. '88, 142, '91, 366= (fossil): Pa. '99, 309; S. C. '85, 193"; 5-. £'.'85, 288; Tenn. '89, 312; Tex. '87. 184, '92, 232, 1900, 339; Wash. '93. 17, 291; W. I. '88, 66; hbt. '92, 384: fneas.'80, 62; nj^ '80, 61, '87, 94, '90, 83, '99, 165"; plm. '83, 126= (alb.), '98. 50; song, '80, 61 ; syn. '88. 66 ; misc. '93, 384. COllaris (" Ring-necked Duck, " Fu- ligula, = Fulix), Alas. '85. 158=: Colo. '85. 18=: Engl. '77. 107=; F/a. '81. 21% '88, 269, 379, '92. 211; Ga. '96, 215; G. Br. '80. 213": g. dist. '93. 125; Ida. '97. 350: ///. '77, 68=; Jamaica, '91, 364 : La. '97, 286 : Man. '86, 149 ; Mass. '92. 74. '96. 202: M^. '82, 190=; Minn. '80. 61", '84, 249=: N. D.'99, 161", 162": A^ F. '93. 270. '99, 191;' Ore. '86, 163?, '88, 142, '97, 206"; Que. '82. 239": S. C.'85. 193"': S. D. '85, 288=: T^.r. '82, 42=, '87. 185, '92, 232; W. 7. '88. 66.— hbt. '92. 384; vieas. '80. 61": nst. '80. 61", '99, 162": plm. '87, 24, '92, 162 (hyb.), '97, 206" ;' syn. '88, 66. cristata, Hclg. '95, 326. ferina (" Fuligula), Hclg. '95, 326; plm. '92, 162" (hyb.). marila (" American Scaup or Greater Black-headed Duck, "Fuligula, = Fulix, '^nearctica), Alas. '85, 158=, '98, 126'i;^r/^.'86, 384% '92, 198": Ba- hamas,'91, 337'^; Cal. '86, 90''; Colo. '81, 142% '85, 18=; Conn. '95, 293- 295 ; Fla. '87, Hl^ [affinis ?], '88, 379i [affinis?]; g. dist. '93, 125i, '99, 104; Helg.'95, 326; Ky. '89, 312'^; La. '97, 286'!; Maw. '86, 149% 329<'; Mass. '92, 304% '94, 225% '95, 310% '96, 202, '97, 228, '98, 189"; Mich. '80, 62=; Minn. '84, 249=; A^^. Dak. '99, 162% 163 ; A^. /. '79, 226" ; A^. F. '82, 256", '84, 178=; Ore. '88, 142% '91, 367" (fossil), '93, 344" (fossil) ; Tex. '82, 225=, '92, 345"; Fo. '88, 18": Wash. '92, 42". '97, 17VK— hbt. '92, 384"; meas. '80, 62=; wi/g. '84, 178=; nst. '80, 62=, '88, 18": plm. '95, 293; syn. '83, 62=, '86. 127, '95, 293, '96, 162", '97, 135, '99, 104; nn'^c. '88, 379" (corr.). mariloides, Kamts.. syn. '86, 127. vallisneria (" Canvas-back Duck, " Fuligula), Ariz. '86, 384, '92, 19 Cal. '86. 90; Colo. '85, 18; g. dist. '93, 125; /awa)ca, '91, 364; Kv.'89 312; La. '97, 286; Man. '86. 149 Mass. '96, 201, '97, 206; Minn. '80 19"; N. 5. '82, 106: A^. D. '79, 50" '99, 161", 162", 164, 165"; A% F. '82 257% '99, 285: Ore. '88, 142"; Pa '99, 309 ; S. D. '85, 288 : Tex. '82 225, '87, 184, '92. 232. 1900, 339 Wash. '92, 42, 1900, 350; W. I. '88 66.— hbt. '92, 384; wig. '80, 137" nst. '99, 164; plm. '76. 23" (alb.), '92, 162 (hyb.) ; syn. '88, 66. azarae (Cyanotis), see Cyanotis. azteca (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. aztecus (Regulus), see R. olivaceus. (Troglodytes), see T. aztecus or parkmanii. azurea (Calocitta), see Calocitta. (Dendroica), see D. rara. (Hypothymis), see H. occipitalis. (Sialia), see Sialia. B Babcock, Charles Almonzo. Bird-day in schools of Oil City, Pa., 94, 341. bacatus (Picoides), see Picoides. bachmani (Fringilla), see Peucsea. BACHMANI. 49 BAILY. (Hjematopus), see Hsematopus. (Helinaia), see Helminthophila. (Helminthophaga), see Helmintho- phila. (Peucjea), see Peucsea. (Sylvia), see Helminthophila. brachyotus (Strix), see Asio portori- censis. Badger, George Bergen. Histrioiiiciis histrioniciis on Long Island, New York, '89, 67. badiosus (Micropternus), see Microp- ternus. (Meiglyptes), see Micropternus. (Phjeopicus), see Micropternus. (Picus), see Micropternus. badius (Molothrus), see Molothrus. Bagg, Egbert, Jr. Cuckoo's egg in a Cedar-Bird's nest, '77, 110. Lincoln's Finch (Melospica lincolni) breeding in Hamilton Co., New York, '78, 197. Nesting of Certliia familiaris. '79, 183. Loggerhead Shrike in central New York, '79, 237. Nest of Dendrwca cccrulescens, '80, 238. Melospiaa lincolni breeding in New York again, '81, 246. Turkey Buzzard in central New York, '85, 109. Birds of Oneida Co., New York, '94, 162-164. New records for central New York, '97, 226. Bird news from central New York, 1900, 177. Bagg, E., and Ralph, W. L., see Ralph and Bagg. Bahama Islands, \V. L (see also sepa- rate islands). Allen, J. A., '80, 107. '87, 155, '91, 300, '92, 179-180, 1900, 187. Bangs, O., 1900, 283-293. Chapman, F. M., '92. 283. Cory, C. B., '80, 107, '86, 1-59, 187- 245, 337-381, 454-472, '87, 37-51, 108-120, 223-232, 311-328, '91, 292-298. Maynard, C. J., '87, 155. Ridgway, R., '86, Zi'\-2i7. bahamensis (Anas), see Psecilonitta. (.Ardea), see Ardea. (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Centurus), see Centurus. (Certhia), see Ccereba. (Certhiola), see Coereba. (Ccereba), see Coereba. 4 (Chamaspelia), see Columbigallina. (Colinus), see Colinus. (Columbigallina), see Columbigal- lina. (Contopus), see Blacicus. (Dafila), see Pjecilonitta. (Dendroica), see D. bahamensis or acrustera. (Empidonax), see Blacicus. (Fringilla), see Spindalis zena. (Loxigilla), see Pyrrhulagra vio- lacea. (Mimus), see M. gundlachi. (Precilonitta), see Paecilonitta. (Parus), see Coereba. (Pitangus), see Pitangus. • (Psittacus), see Amazona leuco- cephala. (Saurothera), see Saurothera. (Scotiomimus), see Mimus gund- lachi. (Speotyto) [of Cory], see Speo- tyto. (Speotyto) [of Maynard], see S. cavicola. (Trochilus), see Doricha evelynje. Bailey, Harry Balch. Notes on birds found breeding on Cobbs, L, Virginia, '76, 24-28. Occurrences of Leconte's Bunting (Cotitrnicuhis Icconiei) in Iowa, '77, 26. Occurrence of Passercuhis princeps in New York, '77, 78. Occurrence for first time in England of the Robin (Tiirdns migratorius), '77, 110.. New traits for Red-headed Wood- pecker (Melanerpes erythroceph- alus), '78, 97. ' Forest and Stream ' bird notes (rev.), '82, 175. Memoranda of a collection of eggs from Georgia, '83, 37-43. Breeding habits of Everglade Kite, '84, 95. [Egg collection of], '85, 318. Cardinal Grosbeak and Tufted Tit- mouse breeding in New Jersey, '86, 410. Singular nesting site of Wilson's Thrush, '86, 489. Brown Thrush laying in nest of Wood Thrush, '87, 78. bailloni (Porzana), see Porzana. Baily, William Lloyd. Western Sandpiper (Ereiinetes occi- dental is) more abundant than BAILY. 50 BANGS. Semipalmated (E. pusillus), '96, 174. Summer birds of northern Elk Co., Pa., '96, 289-297. Disgorgement of cherry stones again noted, '97, 412. Dovekie (Alle allc) on coast of Virginia, 1900, 293. Bain, Francis. Migration of the Swallows, '85, 216. A Blue Heron's meal, '85, 221. Winter birds of Prince Edward Island, '85, 262-267. Wild Swan in Prince Edward Is. '86, 131. Baird, Spencer Fullerton. Occurrence of Pnffiniis borealis at Gayhead, Mass., '87, 71. Obituary of, '87, 358. Spencer, Fullerton Baird [A memorial address], '88, 1-14. Baird, S. F., Brewer, T. M., and Ridg- way, R. Water birds of North America (rev.), '84, 382-386; corrections, '86, 124- 126, 266-268, 401-404. bairdi (Acanthidops), See Acanthidops. (Actodromas), see Tringa. • ( Ammodramus), see Ammodra- mus. (Buteo), see B. swainsoni. (Campephilus), see Campephilus. (Centronyx), see Ammodramus [or A. princeps, '78, 3]. (Certhiola), see Coereba bahamen- sis. (Coccyzus) see C. americanus. (Coereba), see C. bahamensis. (Coturniculus), see Ammodramus. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Emberiza), see Ammodramus. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Graculus), see Phalacrocorax re- splendens. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Junco), see Junco. (Melanerpes), see M. bairdi or formicivorus. ( Myiodynastes), see Myiodynastes. (Oreomyza), see Oreomyza. (Passerculus), see Ammodramus. (Saurophagus), see Myiodynastes. (Sialia), see Sialia. (Thryothorus) see Thryomanes leucogaster. • (Tringa), see Tringa. (Vireo), see Vireo. Balaeniceps, '96, 63. BalfenicipidcT, '78, 184. Baker, Charles Fuller. An important factor in study of western bird-life, '96, 20. Baldamus, Auguste Karl Eduard. [Collection of nests and eggs], '85, 116. Obituary of, '95, 94. Bald-head, see Perisoreus capitalis. Baldpate, see Mareca americana, Co- lumba leucocephala or Fulica americana. Balearica pavonina (• Crowned Crane), anat. '91, 386". Ball, Forrest. Colaptcs auratus in Calif. '85, 383. Ball, Helen Augusta. Peculiar nest of Chipping Sparrow, '95, 305. Pinicola cnucleator at Worcester, Mass., '96, 259. A Mockingbird at Worcester, Mass., '97, 324. balthica (Gelochelidon), see G. nilotica. (Sylochelidon), see Sterna caspia. baltimore (Hyphantes), see Icterus galbula. (Icterus), see I. galbula. (Oriolus), see Icterus galbula. (Yphantes), see Icterus galbula. Bambusicola, '94, 172. Banana-bird, see Coereba bahamensis Icterus leucopteryx, or Spindalis nigricephala. bananivora (Certhiola), see Ccereba. (Coereba), see Ccereba. (Motacilla), see Coereba. bancrofti (Trochilus), see Eulampis jugularis. Bangs, Edward Appleton, and Outram. White-winged Gull (Larus leucop- tcnis) in Mass., '81, 124. Bangs, Outram. Another record of breeding of Saw- whet Owl (Nyctale acadica) in eastern Mass.. '94, 77. Distribution of Hudsonian Chickadee, '94, 81. New races of birds from eastern N. Am., '98, 173-183. Cairns's Warbler (Dendroica cccrw lescens cairnsii) in Georgia in mi- gration, '98. 192. Birds from Santa Marta. Colombia (rev.), '98, 339. Birds from Pueblo Viejo, Colombia (rev.), '98, 2,?,9. Birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colom. (rev.), '99, 90. BANGS. 51 BARTHOLEMICA. Humniinghirds of the Santa Marta region of Colombia, '99, 135-139. New Barred Owl from Texas (rev.), '99, 291. Labrador Spruce Grouse (rev.), '99, 291. New Rail from southern California (rev.), '99, 291. Subspecies of Manacus nianacus (rev.), '99, 292. New or rare birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia (rev.), 1900, 82. Review of the Three-toed Wood- peckers of North America, 1900, 126-142 (2 figs.). The Gray-breasted Wood Wrens of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (rev.), 1900, 184. A small collection of birds from San Sebastian, Colom. (rev.), 1900, 184. Notes on a collection of Bahama birds, 1900, 283-293 (2 figs.). New Dove from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia (rev.), 1900, 306. Occurrence of Little Blue Heron in Labrador, 1900, 386. Bank-bird, Brown, see Crymophilus fulicarius. White, see Phalaropus lobatus. Banks, James W. Nesting of Broad-winged Hawk [Biifeo pennsylvanicus), '84, 95. The Great Horned Owl (Bubo vir- giniauus), in confinement, '84, 194. Nest and eggs of Rusty Grackle (Scolecophagus ferrugineus), '85, 106. Barbacous, '90, 72. barbadensis (Coereba), see Ccereba. (Certhiola), see Coereba. ( Dendroica) see D. capitalis. -(Elsnia), see Elaenia. (Loxigilla), see Pyrrhulagra. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. (Vireo), see Vireo. Barbadoes, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '86, 382, '88, 47. Lawrence, G. N., '79, 228-230. barbarus (Megascops), see Megascops. (Scops), see Megascops. barbata (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. barbatulus (Phyllomanes), see Vireo. (Vireo), see Vireo. barbatus (Spinus), see Spinus. barbirosiris (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus barbirostris. barbirostris (Blacicus), see Myiarchus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. Barbour, Erwin Hinckley. Bird fatality along Nebraska rail- roads, '95, 187. Lincoln Salt Lake and occurrence of Strepsilas interpres, '95, 297. Occurrence in Nebraska of Vireo Havoviridis, '96, 263. barita (Gracula), see Quiscalus jamai- censis. (Quiscalus), see Q. inflexirostris or niger. baritus (Chalcophanes), see Quiscalus gundlachii. (Holoquiscalus), see H. crassiros- tris. (Quiscalus), see Q. major or ja- maicensis. Barlow, Chester. Some notes on nesting habits of White-tailed Kite '97, 14-21. Occurrence of Zonotrichia albicollis in California, '97, 221. The story of the Farallones (rev.), '97, 334. Nesting of Hermit Warbler in Sierra Nevada Mts., Calif. '99, 156-161. Barratt, Joseph. [' Black Egyptian Ibis,' recorded in Conn.], '87, 253. Barrington, Richard Manliffe, Harvie- Brown and others, see Harvie- Brown, Cordeaux, Kermode, etc. barrovianus (Larus), see Larus. Barrows, Walter Bradford. Cat. of Alcidse in Boston Society of Nat. History (rev.), '78. 86. Birds of the lower Uruguay. '83, 82- 94, 129-143, 198-212, '84, 20-30, 109-113, 270-278, 313-319. Abnormal coloration in caged Robin, '84, 90. Another black Robin. '85, 303. [Accipitres in ' Standard Natural History'], '86. 473. Sense of smell in Cathartcs aura, '87, 172-174. A protest. '87, 357. English Sparrow {Passer domesticns) in N. Am., etc. (rev.), '89, 326-328. Economic ornith. — Food of Horned Larks (Otocoris) (rev.), '93, 347. Briinnich's Murre in Michigan, '95, 387. Barrows, W. B., and Schwarz, Eugene Amandus. The Common Crow of the U. S. (rev.). '95. 381-383. bartholemica (Ccereba), see Coereba. BARTHOLEMICA. 52 BATCHELBER. (Certhia), see Ccereba. (Certhiola), see Ccereba. bartrami (Vireo), see Vireo agilis. Bartramia (" Actidurus), '80, 100, '84, 142^ 229, '87, 319, '88, 331, '93, 108, 130. longicauda (" Bartramian Sand- piper, Upland or Field Plover, '' Acti- turus), Ala. '79, 13"; Alas. '87, 12; Argent. '84, 315; Bahamas, '92, 48; Cal. '77, 95"? [' bartramius '] Colom- bia, 1900, 364; Colo. '83, 198, '85, 18 ; C. R. '90, 332, '92, 329 ; D. C. '93, 92 ; Engl. '85, 375", '92, 289 ; Europe, '77, 107. '80, 149"; Fla. '88, 270, '89, 158, '92, 212; Goso I. '77, 70"; G. Brit. '81, 64": Ida. '97, 351 ; Jamaica, '92, 14 ; La. '97, 288 ; Malta, '77, 70" ; Man. '86. 152; Mass. '88, 389, '92, 305, '97, 229 ; Md. '93, 92 ; Minn. '80, 18", '85, 297"; .V. C. '93. 243; Neh. '81, 62", '99, 353 ; A^ Y. '82, 256, '85, 273 ; Ont. '97, 411 ; Ore. '88, 145 ; Pa. '96, 291"; Que. '85, 315; S. C. '79, 217", '92, 31"; S". D. '85. 286; Tex. '81, 62", '82, 42, 222", '87, 186, '89, 237, '92. 232, 1900, 341 ; W. I. '87, 319; Wis. '82. 188".— /(/. '79. Ill"; hbt. '80, 181", '84. 315. '85. 212", '89, 237, '93, 293; mig. '92, 31", '97, 351, '99, 353"; nst. '80, 18". '97. 229, '98, 328"; plm. 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; song. '92, 305; syn. '80, 100, '87, 319; misc. '91, 24", '93, 294", 296", 297", 297", '94, 68". bartramia (Euligia), see Bartramia longicauda. bartramius (Actiturus), see Bartramia longicauda. (Tringoides), see Bartramia longi- cauda. Bartsch, Paul. Uria loinz'ia, an addition to the avi- fauna Columbiana, '97. 312. A few notes on the avifauna Colum- biana, '97, 326. Xema sabinii and Chordciles virgini- anits sennetti — two additions to the Iowa avifauna. '99, 86. Ammodramns nclsoni in Iowa, '99, 276. barytus (Chalcophanes), see Quiscalus gundlachi. (Quiscalus), see Q. gundlachi. basilanica (Penelopides), see Penelo- pides. Basileuterus, '85. 365, '93, 111. belli (Bell's Warbler). Mcx. '98, \'i9.—mcas. 1900, 268. caudatus (" rufifrons), Mex. '94. 67", '99, 296.— .yvH. '93, 346". culicivorus (Brasher's Warbler, ^ Muscicapa brasieri), g. dist. '93. 141 ; Gitat. '88. 450 ; Mex. '98. 159.— meas. '88, 450 : syn. '80, 238". delattrii, C. R. '92, 22, 173.— meas. nst. '92, 22; syn. '92, 173. dugesi, Mex. '93, 346. flavigaster, Mex. '97, 67*. godmani, Colom.. C. R., meas. '88, 450*. jouyi, Mex. '93, 346, '94. 245. olivascens, Trinidad. '93. 343*; Venez. '97, 362, 363, 368. salvinii, Gnat., syn. '92, 173. scitulus, g. dist. 1900, 268*. basilicus (Buarremon), see Buarremon. Basilinna, '79, 231. leucotis (White-eared Humming- bird), Aric. '94, 325 ; g. dist. '95. 164 ; Mex. 95, 357. — plm. '99. 324; syn. '95, 164; '99, 324. xantusi (Xantus's Hummingbird), g. dist. '93, 142; L. Cal. '93, 315.— /(/. '93, 315. Baskett, James Newton. Intergradation in song of Sturnella magna and 6". in. neglecta in Mis- souri, '96. 258. Story of the birds (rev.). '98. 71. The A. O. U. check-list. '97, 340. Sanitary habits of birds, 1900, 299. bassana (Sula), see Sula. Batchelder, Charles Foster. Spurious primaries in Red-eyed Vireo, '78, 97. Nesting of Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris), '79, 241. Bald Eagle (Haliaetiis leucocepha- his) as a hunter, '81, 58-60. Strange nesting habits of a pair of Chats. '81, 114. Notes on summer birds of the upper St. John, '82, 106-111. 147-152. see Knowlton, F. H.. ' birds of Bran- don, Vt.' (rev.), '82, 113. Summer Tanager (Pyranga wstiva) in New Brunswick, '82, 249. Unusual ' wave ' of birds during spring migration of 1882. '82. 252. Description of first plumage of Clarke's Crow, '84, 16. Buffon's Skua in western Vermont, '84, 97. Winter notes from New Mexico, '85, 121-128. 233-239. Jiincn annectens — a correction, '85, 306. BATCHELDER. 53 BECKHAM. North Carolina mountains in win- ter, '86, 307-314. see Clark, H. L., ' birds of Amherst ' (rev.), '88, 105. see Warren, B. H., ' birds of Penn- sylvania' (rev.), '89, 170. An undescribed subspecies of Dryo- bates piibcsccns. '89, 253-255. see minor ornithological publications (rev.), '90, 79-86, 198-201, 388- 398, '91, 106-110, 387-392. see Doan, W. D., ' birds of West Virginia' ((rev.), '90, 197. [Method of recording the numbers of birds observed], '90, 216-218. see Bryant, W. E., ' birds of L. Cali- fornia' (rev.), '90, 281. Snow Goose {Chen hyperborea niva- lis) on coast of Maine, '90, 284. Notes on several birds in the Cats- kill Mountains, '90, 295. Observations on Robin roosts, '90, 372. see Dionne, C. E., ' oiseaux de Quebec' (rev.), '90, 387. see Linnsean Society of N. Y., Pro- ceedings (rev.). '90, 387-388. Helminthophila chrysoptera in Mani- toba, '90, 404. see Warren, B. H., ' Birds of Pa.' 2d ed. (rev.), '91, 101-103. see Belding, L., ' land birds of the Pacific district' (rev.), '91, 104. see Rives, W. C, ' birds of the Vir- ginias ' (rev.), '91, 105. see Chapman, F. M., ' birds from B. C (rev.), '91, 224-226. see Hagerup and Chamberlain ' birds of Greenland' (rev.), '91, 226. see MacFarlane, R., ' notes on Arctic birds' (rev.), '92, 64. see Fannin, J., ' check list of British Columbia birds' (rev.), '92, 65. see Chapman, F. M., ' birds of Corpus Christi ' (rev.), '92, 65. see Chapman, F. M., ' color-pattern of tail-coverts in Colaptes aurafus' (rev.), '92, 66. Thyrofhorus ludovicianus in Massa- chusetts, '92, 7i. see Allen, J. A., ' North American Colaptes' (rev.), '92, 177-179. see Chapman, F. M., ' Crackles of subgenus QitiscaUis' (rev.), '92, 180-182. see Torrey, B.. ' the foot-path way ' (rev.), '93, 74. see ' Canadian Institute ornith. re- port ' (rev.), '93, 74. see Rhoads. S. N., ' British Columbia and Washington birds' (rev.), '93, 290-292, 383. Vireo olivacciis in British Columbia and Washington, '93, 395. see Apgar, A. C, ' pocket key of birds of northern U. S.' (rev.), '94, 65. Nesting of Miiniis polyglottos in east- ern Massachusetts, '95, 308. Bates, Abby Frances C. A swallow roost at Waterville, Maine, '95, 48-51. Bates, Frank Amasa. Game birds of North America (rev.), '97, 244. Batrachostomus, '94, 233, 234. baudi ( Brachyurus), see Pitta. (Pitta), see Pitta. baueri (Limosa), see Limosa. Baur, George. [Expedition to Galapagos Is.], '91, 402. Birds of Galapagos archipelago (rev.), '98, 207. Obituary of, '98, 286. Bay State Oologist (mag.), '88, 224; titles (Nos. 1508-1518), '90, 80. Beach-robin, see Tringa canutus. Beal, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles. Ampelis cedrormn as a sap-sucker. '82, 54. Food habits of the Cedarbird (rev.), '93, 347. A demand for English names [letter], '95, 192-194. Preliminary report on food of Wood- peckers (rev.), '95, 380. The Meadowlark and Baltimore Oriole (rev.), '96, 336. Recent investigations of food of Eu- ropean birds, '97, 8-14. The Blue Jay and its food (rev.), '97. 421. Some common birds in their relation to agriculture (rev.), '97, 421. Economic relations of birds and their food (rev.), '99, 294. Bean, Tarleton Hotifman. Notes on birds collected during sum- mer of 1880 in Alaska and Siberia (rev.). '83, 231. beani (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes, beauperthuysii (Nasica), see Dendrornis sussurrans. Becard, Xantus's, see Platypsaris albi- ventris. beccariana (Siphia), see Siphia. Beckham, Charles Wickliffe. BECKHAM. 54 BENDIRE. Short notes on birds of Bayou Sara, Louisiana, '82, 159-165. Black-throated Bunting in Florida, '82, 250. List of birds of Bardstown, Nelson Co., Kentucky (rev.), '83, 227. Western Semipalmated Sandpiper on coast of Virginia, '85, 110. Birds of Pueblo, Colorado, '85, 139- 144. White-winged Junco in Maryland, '85, 306. List of birds of Nelson Co., Kentucky (rev.), '86, 268. Remarks on plumage of Regulm calendula (rev.), '86, 268. Changes in plumage of Geothlypis trichas, '86, 279-281. First plumage of Summer Tanager, '86, 487. Red-breasted Nuthatch in Kentucky in summer, '86, 489. Scarcity of adult birds in autumn, '87, 79. Additional notes on birds of Pueblo, Co., Colorado, '87, 120-125. Additions to avifauna of Bayou Sara, Louisiana, '87, 299-306. Occurrence of Florida Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristafa florincola) in southwestern Texas, '88. 112. A Philadelphia Vireo and a cobweb, '88, 115. Obituary of, '88, 445. Observations on birds of southwestern Texas (rev.), '89, 173. beckhami (Pyrrhuloxia), see P. sinuata. becki (Ammodromus), see A. nelsoni. Beddard, Frank Evers. Animal coloration (rev.), '93. 195- 199. Text-book on zoogeography (rev.). '96, 73-75. Bee-bird, see Merops bicolor, M. philip- pinus or Piranga rubra, beecheyi (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. Bee-martin, see Tyrannus tyrannus. Beetle-head, see Squatarola squatarola. belcheri (Larus), see Larus. Belding, Lyman. Nesting-habits of Pariis montanus. '78, 102. List of birds found at Guaymas, Sonora (rev.), '84, 284. Land birds of the Pacific district (rev.), '91, 104. Songs of the western Meadowlark. '96, 29. Song of the western Meadowlark, '98, 57. Belding, L., and Ridgway, R. Partial list of birds of central Cali- fornia (rev.), '79, 167-171. Cat. of collection of birds made along western coast of L. California, etc. (rev.), '84, 83. Cat. of collection of birds made near southern extremity of L. Califor- nia (rev.), '84, 83. Second cat. of collection of birds made near southern extremity of L. California (rev.), '84, 284. beldingi (Ammodramus) see Ammo- dramus. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Passerculus), see Ammodramus (Rallus), see Rallus. belgica (Limosa), see Limosa. Belgium. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 69, 73, 149, 215- 216. Bell, John G. Obituary of, '90, 98. Bell, Robert. List of birds from the region between Norway House and Forts Churchill and York (rev.), '85, 209. Bell-bird, see Chasmorhynchus varie- gatus. belli (Amphispiza), see Amphispiza. (Basileuterus), see Basileuterus. (Poospiza), see Amphispiza. (Vireo), see Vireo. bellicosus (Pitangus) see Pitangus. Bellona, '86, 356. cristata C Orthorhynchus emi- grans), W. I. '79, 229, '80, 168^ '86, 356, '87, 96, '89, 218.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 356. exilis ("Orthorhynchus), W. I. '80, 167", '86, 357, '89, 218, '90, 374, 375, '91, 47, '\9,.—meas.. plm. '86. 357; syn. '80, 167. '86, 357. ornata, IV. I. '89. 218. Bendire, Charles Emil. Notes on breeding habits of Clarke's Crow (Picicorvus colnmbianus), * etc., '76, 44. Breeding habits of Gcococcy.r cali- fornianus, *78, 39. Notes on some birds found in south- eastern Oregon, etc. (rev.), '78, 81. Notes on seventy-nine species of birds observed in neighborhood of Camp Harney, Oregon (rev.), '78, 81. Nesting of Kennicott's Owl, '81, 185. BENDIRE. 55 BERIER. Snowy Owl at Fort Walla Walla. W. T. '82, 58. Descr. of nest and young of Pygmy Owl {Glaucidiiiin gnoma), '83, 242. [Egg collection of], '84, 307. Eggs of Ivory Gull {Gavia alba), '88, 202. Notes on the habits, nests and eggs of genus Sphyrapicus, '88, 225-240. Notes on nest and eggs of Peuccra ativalis bachmani, '88, 351-356. Notes on the habits, nests and eggs of genus Glaucidiiiin, '88, 366-372. Notes on the habits, nests and eggs of DcndragapHS obscurus fiiligino- sus, '89, 32-39. Sphyrapicus ruber breeding in con- iferous trees, '89, 71. A peculiar nest of Cinclus mexicauus, '89, 75. Notes on general habits, nests and eggs of genus Passerella, '89, 107- 116. Descr. of supposed nest and eggs of Zonotrichia querula, '89, 150-152. Descr. of nest and eggs of Polioptila calif ornica (rev.), '89, 173. Notes on a collection of nests and eggs from southern Arizona (rev.), '89, 173. Picicorvus columbianus, Clarke's Nutcracker, its nest and eggs, etc., '89, 226-236. Descr. of nest and eggs of Mcgascops asio maxzi'cllicc, the Rocky Moun- tain Screech Owl, '89, 298-302. Notes on Pipilo fuscus mesoleucus and aberti, their habits, nests and eggs, '90, 22-29. [Food of] Megascops asio maxivellicc, '90, 91. Second riest and eggs of Picicorvus columbianus taken in Colorado, '90, 92. Directions for collecting, preparing and preserving birds' eggs and nests (rev.), '92, 175. Life histories of North American birds (rev.), '92, 375, '97, 104-106. An attractive addition to avifauna of United States. — Icterus gularis yiicatanensis, '93. 366. Tympanuchus americaiius attzvateri, Attwater's or Southern Prairie Hen, '94, 130-132. American Barn Owl breeding at Washington, D. C, in winter, '95, 180. Notes on Ancient Murrelet (Synthli- boramphus antiquus) by Chase Littlejohn, '95, 270-278. The Cowbirds (rev.), '96, 71. Obituary of, '97, 253, '98, 1-6 (por- trait), bendirei (Harporhynchus), see Harpo- rhynchus. (Loxia), see L. stricklandi. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Scops), see Megascops. Benedict, James Everard, and Nye, W., Jr. [Birds collected by], '84, 307. benedicti (Spindalis), see Spindalis. bengalensis (Bubo), see Bubo. (Picus), see Picus. Benner, Franklin, see Roberts and Ben- ner. Bennett, A. L. Surf Scoter (Oideinia perspicillata) in Kansas, '88, 203. bensoni (Callipepla), see Callipepla. Bent, Arthur Cleveland. Coccothraustes vesper tina in Taun- ton, Massachusetts, '90, 289. Black Gyrfalcon, Falco rusticolus ob- soletus in Rhode Island, '98, 54. Mockingbird, AUdius polyglottos, at Taunton, Mass., '98, 59. Bergen, Thomas B. Early arrival of Kingbird at Cam- bridge, Mass. '98, 268. bergensis (Troglodytes), see Anorthura. bergii (Sterna), see S. maxima. Bergtold, William Harry. List of birds of Buffalo and vicinity (rev.), '89, 331. Coccothraustes vespertina in Erie Co., N. Y. '90, 209. Strix pratincola in western New York, '90, 400. Berier, de Lagnel. Capture of European Widgeon in North Carolina, '79, 190. Interesting birds found on Long Island, N. Y. '80, 46. Note on Giraud's Muscicapa ' bra- sieri; '80, 238. Notes on a few birds observed at Fort Hamilton, Long Island, N. Y. '81, 11-13. Notes on birds rare or accidental on Long Island, N. Y. '81, 125. Colaptes auratus -\- C. mexicauus. '81, 247. Further notes on Labrador Gyrfalcon taken on Long Island, N. Y. '81, 247. BERIER. S6 BILINIATA. Unseasonable birds on Long Island, '86, 281. The Pine Grosbeak {P. enncleator) in New Jersey, '96, 175. berlandieri (Thryothorus), see Thryo- thorus berlandieri or lomitensis. Berlepsch, Hans von. Descr. of new species and subspecies of birds from the neotropical re- gion, '88, 449-460. Notes on some neotropical birds be- longing to U. S. Nat. Museum (rev.), '90, 275. Berlepsch, Hans von, and Peters, Ernst. Die Vogel der Insel Curasao (rev.), '93, 355. berlepschi (Anthocephala), see Antho- cephala. (Catharus), see Catharus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Phyllomyias), see P. incanescens. Bermuda Islands. Allen, J. A., '85, 95. Jones, J. M., '85, 297. Prentiss, D. W., '96, 237-240. Bernicla, see Branta. bernicla (Branta), see Branta. bernieri (Rougetius), see Rougetius. Berry Islands, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '91, 295. Berry, Mabel C. First occurrence of Blue Grosbeak in new Hampshire, '96, 342. Betty-bird, see Ceophloeus pileatus. betularum (Fringilla), see Acanthis linaria. (Linaria), see Acanthis linaria. bewicki (Cygnus), see Olor. (Olor), see Olor. (Thryomanes), see Thryomanes. (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes bewicki or leucogaster. (Troglodytes), see Thryomanes. Beyer, George Eugene. Ivory-billed Woodpecker in Louisi- ana, 1900, 97-99. An interesting hybrid, 1900, 170. Louisiana herpetology and the avi- fauna, with list of birds of the State (rev.), 1900, 392. biarcuatum (Pyrgisoma), see Pyrgi- soma. biarmicus (Panurus), see Panurus. bicinctus (Bucco). see Bucco. Bicknell, Eugene Pintard. Evidence of Carolinian fauna in lower Hudson valley, N. Y., etc.. '78, 128-132. Capture of two rare birds at River- dale, N. Y. '79, 60. Carolina Wren {Thryothorus ludovi- ciantis) breeding in New York, '79, 183. Remarks on nidification of Loxia curvirostra americana, etc. '80, 7-11. Dendrocca palniarum pahnarum in New York. '80, 182. A sketch of the home of Hylocichla alicicr bicknelli, with remarks on allies of this new race, '82, 152- 159. A study of the singing of our birds, '84, 60-71, 126-140, 209-218, 322- 332, '85, 144-154, 249-262. see Chapman, F. M., ' handbook of birds of eastern N. Am.' (rev). '95, 282-284. Prothonotary Warbler near New York City, '95, 306. bicknelli (Hylocichla), see Hylocichla. (Turdus), see Hylocichla. bicolor (Accipiter), see Accipiter. (Calamospiza), see C. melano- corys. (Drymophila), see Drymophila. (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Fringilla), see Euetheia bicolor or Calamospiza melanocorys. (Hirundo), see Tachycineta. (Iridoprocne), see Tachycineta. (Larus), see Sterna hirundo. (Lophophanes), see Parus. • (Merops), see Merops. (Parus), see Parus. (Petrochelidon), see Tachycineta. (Phonipara), see Euetheia. ■ ( Spermophila), see Euetheia. (Tachycineta), see Tachycineta. (Thalurania ). see Thalurania. (Trochilus), see Thalurania. bicristatus ( Phalacrocorax), see P. urile. Biddy-biddy, see Porzana jamaicensis. bidentata (Phxnicosoma), see Piranga sanguinolenta. (Piranga), see Piranga. bidentatus (Lybius), see Lybius. bifasciata (Loxia), see Loxia. bifasciatus (Platyrhynchus), see Platy- rhynchus. bilineata (Amphispiza), see A. bilineata or deserticola. (Polioptila), see Polioptila. bilineatus (Spindalis), see S. nigri- cephala. biliniata (Emberiza), see Amphispiza bilineata. BIMACULATA. 57 BIRD-PROTECTION. bimaculata (Oidemia), see O. deglandi. bimaculatus (Empidonax), see Empi- donax. Bimini Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '91, 296. bindloei (Camarhynchus), see Cama- rhynchus. Biographies of birds. Allen, J. A., 1900, 1. Anthony, A. W., '95, 100, '96, 22i. Bates, A. F. C, '95, 48. Bicknell, E. P., '82, 152. Bolles, P., '90, 101, '91, 256, '92, 109. Bond, P., 1900, 325. Brewster, W., '76, 63-70, '77, 1-8, 102, '78, 153, '79, 13, 47, 199, '80, 1, '81, 38, '82, 23, 94, '83, 12, '85, 65, 80, '90, 360, '91, 1, 149, '93, 231. Brewster and Chapman, '95, 201. Bruce, M. E., '98, 239. Butler, A. W., '92, 49. Cherrie, G. K., '93, 278. Coues, E., '78, 105, '79, 65, 193. Davis, W. T., '94, 228. Deane, R., '96, 234. Dwight, J., Jr., '87, 232, '96, 271, '97, 259. Hardy, F. P., '88, 380. Hay, O. P., '87, 193. Herrick, F. H., 1900, 100. Hoffman, R., '96, 297. Howley, J. P., '84, 309. Kennard, F. H., '94, 270. Knight, O. W., '96, 21. Kobbe, W. H., 1900, 8. Langille, J. H., '84, 268. Lucas, F. A., '87, 1, '88, 129, 278. Mackay, G. H., '90, 315, '91, 17, 279, '92, 143, 221, 330, 345, '93, 25. Mearns, E. A., '86, 60, 289. Merriam, C. H., '95, 54. Miller, P., '79, 109. Alortimer, D., '90, 22,7. Murdock, J., '99, 146. Nelson, E. \V., '77, 38, '80, 33, '81, 1, 131, '84, 218, '98, 115, 217. Norton, A. H., '96, 229. Nowotny, Dr., '98, 28. Owen, D. E., '97, 1, '99, 221. Reed, J. H., '97, 374. Richmond. C. W., '95, 19, '98, 7. Roberts, T. S., '99. 236, 1900, 272. Roddy, J. H., '88, 244. Scott, W. E. D., '90, 221, '91, 249. Torrey, B., '89, 1. Warren, O. B., '99, 12. Widmann, O., '95. 1, 112, 219, 350, '96, 216, '98, 22. Biological Survey [establishment of3, '90, 414. Bird, Apple, see Ampelis cedrorum. Banana, see Coereba bahamensis. Bo-son, see Phaethon aethereus. Brown Bank, see Crymophilus fuli- carius. Buffalo, see Calamospiza melano- corys. Butcher, see Lanius borealis. Cardinal, see Cardinalis cardinalis. Cedar, see Ampelis cedrorum. Chapparal, see Geococcyx californi- cus. Cherry, see Ampelis cedrorum. Chipping, see Spizella socialis. Cocoa-nut, see Icterus northropi. Crying, see Aramus giganteus. Egg, see Sterna fuliginosa. Frigate, see Fregata aquila. Gulf, see Crymophilus fulicarius. Inca, see Gymnostinops montezumas. Kennedy, see Zonotrichia albicollis. Lettuce, see Astragalinus tristis. Man-o'-war, see Fregata aquila. Masked Weaver, see Hyphantornis velatus. May, see Coccyzus americanus. Mocking, see Mimus polyglottos. Mountain Mocking, see Oreoscoptes montanus. Myrtle, see Dendroica coronata. of Washington, see Haliaeetus leuco- cephalus. Palmetto, see Geothlypis ignota. Phoebe, see Sayornis phcEbe. Pifion, see Cyanocephalus cyano- cephalus. Qua, see Nycticorax naevius. Red-billed Tropic, see Phaethon sethereus. Reed, see Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Rice, see Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Summer Red, see Piranga rubra. Surf, see Aphriza virgata. Thistle, see Astragalinus tristis. Tortoise-shell, see Ardetta exilis. Tropic, see Phaethon americanus. Whale, see Prion turtur or Crymo- philus fulicarius. White Bank, see Phalaropus lobatus. Yellow-billed Tropic, see Phaethon americanus. Bird-biographies, see Biographies. Bird Call (mag.), '87, 175. ' Bird Day,' '96, 349. Bird-destruction, see Destruction. Bird-Lore (mag.), '99, 94, 212, 1900, 93. Bird-protection, see Protection. BIRDS. 58 BLACKBIRD. Birds (mag.), '97, 255. Birds of Prey, see Raptores. Birtwell, Francis Joseph. Another example of curious nesting of American Redstart, '99, 184. Example of aptosochromatism, as in- fluened by diet in Megascops asio, '99, 313-318. Bishop, Louis Bennett. Notes on birds of Magdalen Islands, '89, 144-150. Helmintlwpliila pitiiis, chrysoptera, leiicohronchialis, and laivrencei in Connecticut in spring of 1888, '89, 192. Hydrochelidon nigra surinamcnsis in Connecticut, '94, 74. Olor columbianns in Connecticut, '94, 74. Helmiiithophila leiicohronchialis, '94, 79, 80. Remarks on nest of Cistothorus palits- tris, '94, 80. dythya marila or A. m. nearctica? '95, 293-295. /^n apparently undescribed plumage of Oidemia perspicillata, '95, 295- 297. Descr. of a new horned Lark and a new Song Sparrow, with remarks on Sennett's Nighthawk, '96, 129- 135. Descr. of three new birds from Alaska, 1900, 113-120. bishopi (Catharopeza), see Catharopeza. (Leucopeza), see Catharopeza. bitorquatus (Pterglossus), see Ptero- glossus. Bittern, see Botaurus lentiginosus. American, see Botaurus lentiginosus. Black or Brown, see Ardetta neoxena. Cory's least, see Ardetta neoxena. European, see Botaurus stellaris. Least, see Ardetta exilis. Blacicus, '86. 241. '99, 330, 334. andinus CContopus depressiros- tris), Nicar. '85, 294^— g. dist., pim., syn. '99, 336. bahamensis ('' Contopus), Baha- mas. '86, 235\ '91. 72, 294^ 334\ 335^ 336^ 350^ 3SP, '99. 335, 1900, 288.— )»eai., plm. '86, 235"; syn. '86, 235", '99, 335. blancoi (" Contopus), W. I. '86, 242, '92, 229'', '99, 335. — meas., plm. '86, 242; syn. '86, 242, '99, 335. brachytarsus ("Contopus), C. R. '92, 251"; Venes. '97, 365".—^. dist., syn. '99, 336. brunneicapillus, W. I. '79, 49, '86, 242, '91, 49, '99, 334. — meas., plm. '86, 242 ; syn. '86, 242, '99, 334. caribaeus, Cuba, '86, 241, '92, 272, '99, 334.— ;;i^a,f., plm. '86, 241; syn. '86, 241, '99, 334. cinereus, Bras., syn. '99, 337. flaviventris, W. I. '87, 251, '88, 158, '99, 335. — plm., syn. '99, 335. hispaniolensis (" Contopus, '^ Con- topus frazari, '' Sayornis dominicen- sis), W. I. '83, 94<^*. 95'^* '86, 236", '99, 335.— meas. '83. 94^ 95'\ '86, 236"; plm. '86, 236"; svn. '86, 236", '99, 335. latirostris ("Contopus), IV. I. '80, 166", '86, 235", '99, 334.— meas. '86, 235"; plm. '86, 235", '99, 334; svn. '86. 235". martinicensis, IV. I. '87, 96*, '88, 158, '99, 334.— meas. '87, 96; plm., syn. '99, 334. nigrescens, Ecuador, syn. '99, 337. pallidus ("Contopus), Jamaica, '86, 234", '93, 178", '99, 335.— meas., plm. '86, 234"; syn. '86, 234", '99. 335. pileatus (" Contopus), dist.? '85, 292", '99, 337.— syn. '99, 337. punensis, Ecuador, syn. '99, 336. Black, Eli Whitney. Nesting habits of Empidonax insuli- cola. '97, 405. Black-back, see Ccereba flaveola. Blackbird (of West Indies), see Croto- phaga ani. fof Europe), see Merula merula. Bahaman Red-winged, see Agelaius bryanti. Barbadoes, see Quiscalus jamaicensis. Bicolored. see Agelaius californicus. Boat-tailed, see Quiscalus major. Brewer's see Scolecophagus cyano- cephalus. Bronzed, see Quiscalus aeneus. Cow, see Molothrus ater. Crow, see Quiscalus quiscula or seneus. Marsh, see Agelaius phceniceus. Red-and-black-shouldered, see Age- laius californicus. Red-and-butf-shouldered, see Age- laius phceniceus. Red-shouldered, see Agelaius phce- niceus. Red-vented, see Galeoscoptes caro- linensis. Red-winged, see Agelaius phceniceus or floridanus. BLACKBIRD. 59 BOB-WHITE. Rusty, see Scolecophagus carolinus. Savanna, see Crotophaga ani. Swamp, see Agelaius phoeniceus. Tricolored, see Agelaius tricolor. Western Red-winged, see Agelaius californicus. White-winged, see Calamospiza nie- lanocorys. Yellow-headed, see Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. Yellow-headed Swamp, see Xantho- cephalus xanthocephalus. Blackbirds, see Icterida. blackburnise (Dendroica), see Den- droica. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. Black-cap, Wilson's, see Wilsonia pu- silla. Blackcock, see Lyrurus tetrix. Black-head, Greater, see Aythya marila. Lesser, see Aythya affinis. Ring-billed, see Aythya collaris. Blackheart, see Tringa pacitica. Black Jack, see Aythya affinis. Black-warrior, see Buteo harlani. Blacops, '99, 186. gymnopthalmus, syn. '99, 186. Blackwelder, Eliot. A note on Kirtland's Warbler (Den- droica kirtlandi), '99, 359. Blake, Eli Whitney. Jr. Summer birds of Santa Cruz Island, California, '87, 328-330. blakei (Centurus), see Centurus. Blakiston, Thomas Wright. Water-birds of Japan (rev.), '87, 250. Obituary of, '92, 75. blakistoni (Alauda), see Alauda. (Bubo), see Bubo. Blanchan, Neltje, see Doubleday, N. B. De G. Blanchard, Raphael. Nomenclature des etres organises (rev.), '90, 7i. blancoi (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Contopus), see Blacicus. blanda (Helmitherus), see Teretistris fernandinse. Blanford, William Thomas. Fauna of British India — Birds (rev.), '98, 336. Blasius, Rudolph, Miiller, Adolf, and Rohweder, J. Jahresbericht (1880) des Ausschusses fiir Beobachtungstationen der V6- gel Deutschland (rev.), '83, 229. Blasius, R., and Jackel, A. J., see Jackel and Blasius. Blasius, Wilhelm. [Memoir on Alca iiiipeiDiis'] (rev.), '85, 115. Blax. see Blacops. Bleda, '99, 183. canicapilla; syn. '99, 184. eximia, syn. '99, 184. notata, syn. '99, 184. poliocephala, syn. '99, 184. syndactyla, syn. '99, 183. xavieri, syn. '99, 184. Blue-bill, Big, see Aythya marila. Little, see Aythya afiinis. Marsh, see Aythya collaris. Bluebird, see Sialia sialis or Junco hyemalis. Arctic, see Sialia arctica. Azure, see Sialia azurea. Californian, see Sialia occidentalis. Chestnut-backed, see Sialia bairdi. Eastern, see Sialia sialis. Florida, see Sialia [grata ^] sialis. Mexican, see Sialia occidentalis or azurea. Mountain, see Sialia arctica. Rocky Mountain, see Sialia arctica. San Pedro, see Sialia anabek-e. Western, see Sialia occidentalis. Wilson's, see Sialia sialis. Bluejay, see Cyanocitta cyanea. Blue-legs, see Numenius hudsonicus (local name, N. E.). Blue-Peter, see Fulica americana. Blue-quit, see Euphonia Jamaica. Bluethroat, Red-spotted, see Cyanecula suecica. Boardman, Edith Jenney. [Bird protection in Maine], '98, 82. Boardman, George Augustus. Caspian Tern probably breeding in Florida, '80, 64. Capture of Stonechat [i'. c. Wheat- ear] near Eastport, Maine, '80, 115. Winter change of plumage of Black Guillemot, '80, 190. Capture of Avocet in New Bruns- wick, '80, 241. Golden Eagle in New Brunswick, '81, 58. Bobolink, see Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Western, see Dolichonyx [albi- nucha ^] oryzivorus. Bob-white, see Colinus virginianus. Black-breasted, see Colinus pectoralis. Black-headed, see Colinus atriceps. Coyolcos, see Colinus coyolcos. Cuban, see Colinus cubanensis. Florida, see Colinus floridanus. Godman's, see Colinus godmani. BOB- WHITE. 60 BONASA UMBELLUS. Grayson's, see Colinus graysoni. Guatemalan, see Colinus insignis. Masked, see Colinus ridgwayi. Nassau, see Colinus bahamensis. Puebla, see Colinus nigripectus. Ridgway's, see Colinus ridgwayi. Salvin's, see Colinus salvini. Spotted-bellied, see Colinus macu- latus. Texan, see Colinus texanus. Bocagia, see Antichromus. Boeck, Eugen von. Obituary of, '86, 496. Bogdanow, Modest Nikolaevich. Obituary of, '88, 333. bogotensis (Tyrannula), see Contopus richardsonii. (Zenaida), see Z. ruficauda. Bogtrot, see Hylocichla mustelina. boiei (Campephilus), see Campephilus. Bolborhynchus monachus, Argent., hbt., list. '84, 28. Bolivia. Elliott, D. G., '88, 263-264. Ridgway, R., '90, 381-382. boliviana (Calliste), see Calliste. boliviana (Cheiroxiphia), see Cheiroxi- phia. (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Leptasthenura), see Leptasthe- nura. (Poospiza), see Poospiza. bolivianus (Empidonax), see Empi- donax. (Scytalopus), see Scytalopus. (Spinus), see Spinus. boliviensis (Cymindis), see Regerhinus uncinatus. Bolles, Frank. Barred Owls in captivity, '90, 1 Di- li 4. Snake skins in nests of Myiarchus crinifus, '90, 288. Young Cedar Birds and Great Crested Flycatchers in captivity, '90, 290. Yellow-bellied Woodpeckers and their uninvited guests, '91, 256-270. Land of the lingering snow (rev.), '92, 62. At the north of Bearcamp Water (rev.), '93, 201. Young Sapsuckers in captivity, '92, 109-119. [Memorial of], '94, 184. Bombycilla, see Ampelis. Bonaire Island, West Indies. Chapman, F. M., '93, 355-357. bonana (Icterus), see Icterus. (Oriolus), see Icterus. (Pendulinus), see Icterus. — — ■ (Xanthornus), see Icterus. Bonaparte, Charles Lucien, and Wil- son, Alexander. American Ornithology [popular ed. Porter and Coates] (rev.), '79, 53. bonapartii (Actodromas), see Tringa fuscicollis. (Cichlherminia, see herminieri. (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia cana- densis. (Tringa), see T. fuscicollis. bonariensis (Molothrus), see Molothrus. (Tanagra), see Molothrus. Bonasa, '93, 131. sabini (Oregon Ruffed Grouse), Cal. '86, 491 ; g. dist. '93, 126; Ore. '86, 164, '88, 145; Wash. '82, 227, 232, '92, 43, 1900, 351.— fd. 1900, 351 ; hbt. '86, 164, '92, 43; plm. '82, 232, 1900, 145 (mlt.) ; syn. '95, 169. togata (" Canadian Ruffed Grouse, "umbellus), g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '97, 352?; Mass. '95, 88; Me. '94, 70 ; N. B. '89, 117 ; N. S. '85, 40^ '87, 16, '91, 165, '99, 251 ; A'. Y. '81, 233"; P. E. I. '93, 8 ; Que. '82, 238" ; Wash. '97, 173?.— fd. '92, 194" ['Par- tridge '] ; hbt. '97, 173 ; vst. '85, 40" ; plm. '99, 181", 1900, 145 (mlt.); misc. '90, 393, 393, '93, 295. umbelloides (Gray Ruffed Grouse), Colo. '85, 17; MaJi. '85, 270, '86, 153; g. dist. '93, 126; Mont. '82, 63, '94, 302; Ore. '79, 197.— plm. '85, 270, 1900, 145. umbellus ("Ruffed Grouse or Partridge), C. R. '85, 297 ; D. C. '88, 20; hid. '88, 349; Man. '85, 271; Mass. '84, 9", '88, 389, '89, 44, 99, '90, 390" ; Md. '88, 20 ; Me. '82, 151 ; Mich. '93, 230 [= togata?]; Mi)in. '84, 247; A^. B. '82, 151 ; N. C. '86, 102, 314; N. H. '87, 103, '88, 149, 151, 153, '89, 76 ; N. J. '94. 136 ; Out. '87, 246" [= togata?]; Pa. '92. 134, '93, 38, 44, '96, 281, 292; 5". C. '86, 483, '90, 36, '91. 326 ; Tenn, '82, 192, '86, 319, '87, 129; Va. '82, 48", '88, 20, '89, 52; Wis. '82. 188; W. Va. '98, 134.— /rf. '84. 186, '90, 36; hbt. '77, 75", '86, 102, 313, '88, 314*, '91, 326, 388". '92, 67", 68", 69", 385", 386", 387", '93, 292", 292", 295" ; niig. '93. 295; nst. '87, 246" [= to- gata?], '90, 392, 392"; plm. '76, 22 (alb.), '85, 300", '90, 390, 394", '91, 387", '92. 134, '99, 181", 1900, 145 (mlt.) ; syn. '94, 172; misc. '84, 288", BONASA UMBELLUS. 61 BOTTERII. '87, 338% 342», '89, 175% 177% '90, 389% 390 (4 items), 391% 393, 394 (6 items), 395 (3 items), 396 (3 items), 397% 398% '91, 387, 388» (11 items), 390% 390% '92, 67 (4 items), 69» (5 items), 384, 385* (5 items), 386" (4 items), '93, 295 (7 items), 296, 297" (3 items). '94, 67, 67, 68, 69", 69, 71", '96, 126" (photos). Bond, Frank. Myiadestes tozi'itscndii apparently wintering in Wyoming, '89, 193. Notes from Wyoming, '89, 341. Mockingbird in Wyoming, '94, 258. More Wyoming Mockingbirds, '95, 309. A nuptial performance of the Sage Cock (pi.), 1900, 325-327. Capture of Brown Pelican in Wy- oming, '99, 351. bonellii (Phylloscopus), see Phyllo- scopus. Bonhote, John Lewis. List of birds collected on island of New Providence, Bahamas (rev.), 1900, 305. Booby, see Sula sula. Blue-faced, see Sula cyanops. Blue-footed, see Sula nebouxii. Brewster's, see Sula brewsteri. Dry-land, see ^Estrelata caribbsea. Red-footed, see Sula piscator. Webster's, see Sula websteri. boothi (Orthorhynchus), see Calypte helenas. borealis (Buteo), see Buteo. (Collurio), see Lanius. (Contopus), see Contopus. (Cypseloides), see Cypseloides. (Cypselus), see Cypseloides niger. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Falco), see Buteo. (Fringilla), see Acanthis exilipes. (Lanius), see Lanius. (Linaria), see Acanthis linaria. (Mniotilta), see M. [borealis^] varia. (Nephoecetes), see Cypseloides. (Numenius), see Numenius. (Nuttallornis), see Contopus. (Parus), see Parus. (Phyllopneuste), see Phyllop- seustes. (Phyllopseustes), see Phyllop- seustes. (Phylloscopus), see Phyllopseustes. (Picus), see Dryobates. (Puffinus), see Puffinus. (Scolopax), see Numenius. (Somateria), see Somateria. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. (Tyrannus), see Contopus. boreus (Myiarchus), see M. crinitus. Borneo. Elliot, D. G.. '90, 346-359, '91, 7-16, '92, 218-221. borneonensis (Orthotomus), see O. cine- raceus. boscas (Anas), see Anas boschas. (Anas), see Anas. boschi (Eucichla), see Eucichla. Bo-son Bird, see Phaethon rethereus. Boston Society of Natural History, Pro- ceedings, '84, 207 : titles (No. 451), '76, 31, '83. 238. '84. 207 (No. 976),. '85, 373 (Nos. 2204-2205), '92, 187. Boston Zoological Journal, titles (Nos. 365-371), '83, 233, (Nos. 1446- 1459), '89, 182. Botaurus, '84. 143 '88, 49, '93, 131. lentiginosus ("American Bittern, "minor, *^mugitans), Ariz. '86, 385, '90, 51; Cal. '86, 91; Colo. '85, 18; D. C. '93, 77; Engl. '77, 107, '85, 374, 374", 374"; Fla. '88, 268", 269, '89, 16, '92, 211, '93, 2,2,7, '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215; Germany, '77, 107, '80, 211; G. Br. '80, 210; Hud. B. '90, 320; Ida. '97, 351; Ind. '88. 347; Ireland. '92, 290", 290", 290"; Ja- maica. '92, 9 ; Ky. '89, 312 ; Man. '86, 150; Mass. '89, 1-8, '91. 151", '97, 228; Me. '82, 151, '89, 187; Mich. '93, 223; Minn. '80, 18% '84, 247; Mo. '79, 147", '95, 222"; Mont. '94, 302; A^. B. '82, 151 ; A^. D. '99, 162", 165": N. F. 1900, 71 ; N. J. '79, 226"; A^. M. '98, 307 ; N. S. '91. 166 ; A^. F. '79, 32, '81, 234. '83, 177"; Ore. '79. 197, '88, 143; Fa. '99, 309; F. E. I. '93, 8; Que. '82, 239% '89, 146; 5-. C. '79, 217"; 5". Dak. '85, 287 ; Tex. '82, 223, '87, 185, '92, 232 ; Wash. '92, 42 ; W. I. '88, 49 ; Wis. '88. 32S.—aiiat. '91, 386; fd. '89, 187"; hbt. '80, 181, 181". '89, 1. 187, '92, 383, '93, 77. '95, 222"; mig. '88, 328; nst. '80, 18", '85, 287, '89, 146, '91, 107; plm. '79, 30" (alb.); song. '89, 1. 187; syn. '80, 178% '88, 49; misc. '84, 87, '94, 70. stellaris ("European Bittern), Helg. '95, 337.— hbt.. song. '89. 5", 6. botterii (Aimophila), see Peucaea ari- zonae. (Peucaea), see P. arizonje. BOUCARDI. 62 BRACHYURUS. boucardi (Drymophila), see Drymo- phila. (Granatellus), see Granatellus. (PeucEea), see Aimophila scottii or eremoeca. (Zonotrichia), see Aimophila ere- mcEca. bouqueti (Amazona), see Amazona. (Chrysotis), see Amazona. (Psittacus), see Amazona. Bourns, Frank S., and Worcester, Dean Conant. Preliminary notes on birds and mam- mals collected by Menage expedi- tion to Philippine Is. (rev.), '95, 173. Contributions to Philippine ornith- ology (rev.), '98, 284. Bowdish, Beecher Scoville. Yellow-legs (Totanus flavipes) breeding in Ontario Co., N. Y. '91, 394. Turkey Vulture (Catliarfcs aura) in Ontario Co., N. Y. '91, 394. Breeding of Mourning Warbler in Ontario Co., N. Y. '91, 396. Bower-bird, Tooth-billed, see Sceno- pceetes dentirostris. Bowles, Charles Wilson, and John Hooper. Nesting habits of Anthony's Vireo, '98. 138-140. bowmani (Phlegopsis), see Phlegopsis. boysii (Sterna), see S. sandwichensis. bracei (Sporadinus), see Sporadinus riccordi. brachydactyla (Calandrella), see Calan- drella. (Certhia), see Certhia. Qjeothlypis), see G. trichas. (Trichas), see Geothlypis trichas. Brachygalba fulviventris, syn. *92, 184. brachyotus (Otus), see Asio accipi- trinus. brachyphonus (Dissemurus), see Dis- semurus. (Edolius), see Dissemurus. Brachypodinse, '83, 104. brachyptera (Leptotila), see Leptotila. (Homoptila) see Leptotila. (Peristera), see Leptotila. (Speotyto), see Speotyto. brachypterus (Brachyrhamphus), see Synthliboramphus antiquus. (Chalcophanes), see Quiscalus. (Colymbus), see C. dominicus. (Holoquiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. Brachypus, see Cypselus. brachypus (Sterna), see S. paradissea. Brachyrhamphus, '80, 127, '99, 202, 370. brevirostris, syn. '87, 65. craveri (Craveri's Murrelet, '' Mi- cruria. '^ Endomychura), nst. '78, 81 ; plni. 1900, 168"; syn. '99, 202, 370% 1900, 168". hypoleucus (Xantus's Murrelet, *" Micruria, "^Endomychura), Cal. '84, 396, '86, 126, '87, 87, 93, '95, 379, '98, 197; L. Cal. 1900, 168".— hbt., iitcas., nst. 1900, 168"; plm. '84, 396, 1900, 168"; syn. '99, 202, 370% 1900, 168". kittlitzii (Kittlitz's Murrelet), Alas. '84, 81, '88, 410.— )^.f^ '89, 329 ; syn. '99, 202. marraoratus (" Marbled Murrelet, "wrangeli), Alas. '95, 276, '98, 49, 124; B. C. '93. 291 ; Cal. '87, 87, '94, 96"; Wash. '92, 35, '93,, 17, 291.— hbt. '84, 396; meas., nst., plm. '98, 49 ; niig. '94, 96" ; syn. '80, 88", '87, 65. perdix, syn. '87, 65. brachyrhynchus (Anser) see Anser. (Colymbus), see Colymbus. (Contopus), see Contopus. — — - (Horizopus), see Contopus. (Larus), see Larus. Brachyspiza, '99, 224*. canicapilla, Patagonia, '98, 321. capensis (" Zonotrichia pileata). Brae. 1900, 299"; g. dist, '98, 321; Uritg. '83, 131"; Venes. '97, 361", 364".— /(bf., nst. '83, 131". chilensis, Chili, '98, 321. insularis, W. I., meas. '98, 321*. • peruviana ("Zonotrichia costa- ricensis), C. R. '92, 248"; g. dist. '98, 2,21.— hbt., meas., nst. '92, 248"; syn. '98, 321, 321". strigiceps ("Zonotrichia), syn. '88, 412". brachytarsa (Pagophila), see P. alba, brachytarsus (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Contopus), see Blacicus. (Empidonax), see Blacicus. brachyura (Astur), see Buteo. (Asturina), see Buteo. -(Buteola), see Buteo. (Chretura), see Chastura. (Diomedea), see D. albatrus. ( Pionopsitta), see Pionopsitta. (Pitta), see Pitta. Brachyurus, see Pitta, brachyurus (Buteo), see Buteo. BRACHYURTJS. 63 BRANTA MINIMA. • ( Campj-lorhynchus), see Rampho- cinclus. (Cinclocerthia), see Rainphocin- clus. (Formicarius), see Ramphocinclus. (Phoneus), see Lanius cristatus. (Ramphocinclus), see Rampho- cinclus. (Turdus), see Ramphocinclus. Brackett, Foster H. Blue-winged Warbler {Helmintho- pliila pinns) in eastern Massa- chusetts, '98, 59. Belted Piping Plover in Massachu- setts, '96, 256. Redheaded Woodpecker in eastern Massachusetts, '96, 258. Obituary of, 1900, 197. Bradypteri, '84, 279. Braislin, William Coughlin. Golden Eagle in New Jersey, '96, 81. Notes on Long Island birds, '96, 87. Record of two birds rare on Long Island, N. Y. '97, 99. Starling {Sturnus vulgaris) on Long Island, '98, 55. White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) on Long Island, N. Y. '98, 58. Notes on Long Island birds, '99, 190- 193. Notes on birds of Long Island, 1900, 69-71. Occurrence of Tringa fuscicollis in Virginia in autumn, 1900, 172. Brambling, see Fringilla montifringilla. Brant, see Branta bernicla [or Anser albifrons, '88, 143]. Black, see Branta nigricans. Blue, see Chen caerulescens. Gray, see Anser gambeli. Speckled, see Anser gambeli. White, see Chen hyperborea. White-bellied, see Branta glauco- gastra. Branta ("Bernicla), '80, 101, '84, 143", '88, 59, '93, 99. bernicla C Brant or Brant Goose, " Bernicla branta), Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Colo. '87, 264; g. disf. '93, 125 ; Hclg. '95, 326: Man. '86, 150, 329; Mass. '90, 392, '92. 305, '93, 77. 294, 370, '94, 224; Mich. '90, 391 ; Minn. '84, 248"; N. J. '79, 226; Que, '82, 239"; R. I. '80, 133"; S. D. '85, 288". —fd. '93, 370; viig. '80, 133*, '93, 246, '94, 224; plm. '76, 23 (alb.); syn. '97, 207 ; misc. '93, 293*, 294", 294% 295% 296% 296». canadensis (" Canada or Wild Goose, "Bernicla, "= Anser), Ala, '79, 13; Aris. '86, 385; B. C. '94, 322, '95, 76"; Cal. '86, 91 ; Colo. '77, 51, '85, 18"; Europe, '80, 66"^; France, '80, 21 2*= ; G. Brit. '80, 212"^; g. dist. '93, 125 ; la. '85, 214% '95, 121, 236"; Ida. '97, 350, 1900, 243; ///. '94, 215* ; Ind. '88, 347; Jamaica, '91, 365; Ky. '89, 312; La. '97, 287; '86, 150; Mass. '93, 77, '94, 84, 226, '95, 77 ; Me. '94, 70 ; Minn. '84, 188% 248"; Mo. '79, 147; Mont. '83, 124", '88, 17% '94, 302, '95, 213; N. B. '90, 392; TV. C. '86, 179; N. E. '83, 163"; N. F. '84, 309-313% 1900, 71; A'. /. '79, 226 ; A^. S. '85, 42% '99, 251; N. Y. '81, 234"; Ore. '79, 198, '86, 163, '88, 143, '91, 367 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil); P. E. I. '93, 77; Que. '82, 239"; S. C. '85, 193"; 5". D. '85, 287"; Tenn. '86. 320, 481; Te.v. '82, 224% '87, 185, '92, 232, 1900, 339 ; IVash. '92, 42 ; W. I. '88, 59.— anat. '96, 111*; fd. '84, 87% 309% '85, 94% '86, 163; hbt. '84, 309% '92, 384 ; mig. '84, 309% '85, 42% 287% '90, 396, '92, 385% '94, 226, '95, 77, 121, 129% 236% '96, 92; nst. '76, 50, '78, 24% '83, 124% '84, 309% '85, 111% 214% 287% '86, 481, '88, 143, '94, 322, '97, 350 ; plm. '83. 126" (alb.), '84, 309", '85, 111"; syn. '83, 62% '88, 59 ; misc. '90, 391, 395% '91, 341% '92, 386\ glaucogastra (White-b e 11 i e d Brant), g. disf. '97, 207, '99, 105.— syn. '97, 207, '99, 105 ; plm. '97. 208. hutchinsii (" Hutchins's Goose, "Bernicla, "= Anser), Alas. '79, 53% '81, 131% '84, 80% '85, 158; Colo. '85, 18": Kamf. '88, 311; Man. '86, 150; N. E. '77, 14% 46% '83, 163^ iV. Y. '99, 193 ; O. '87, 69<^ : Ore. '86, 163, '88, 143; S. D. '85, 287"; Te.v. 1900, 339; Wash. '93, 17.— fd. '86, 163; mig. '85, 287% '88, 143, '92, 385\ syn. '83, 62% '84. 80"; '96, 162: misc. '93, 292^ hypsibatus (fossil sp.), Ore. '91, 367, '93. 344. leucopsis (" Barnacle Goose, " Ber- nicla), Helg. '95, 340"; N. Am. '80, 180"; ;V. Y. '77, 18".— syn. '84, 385. minima (Cackling or White-col- lared Goose, " Bernicla leucoparia, Meucoparia). Alas. '84, 80", '87, 12; Cal. '86, 91; Colo. '99, 187: ///. '76, 41<^; Ore. '88, 143; Wash. '93, 17.— BRANTA MINIMA. t>4 BREWER. fd. '86, 91: plm. '88, 143; syn. '85, 293, '96, 162. nigricans C Black Brant, '' Ber- nicla, <= Bernicla nigrescens), Alas. '79, 53% '81, 131-138% '84, 187^ '85, 63"; Cal '84, 187% '87, 87; Mass. '84, 96"; Minn. '93, 289; N. J. '79, 226; N. Y. '93, 266, 271, '94, 163; Ore. '79, 198. '86, 162% 163, '88, 143 ? ; Tex. '87, 185 ; Wash. '85, 301% '92, 42, 3S4\—hbt. '81, 131% *84, 187"; 7nig. '81, 131% '85, 63": nst. '81, 131"; plm. '97. 208: song, '81, 131% occidentalis (White-cheeked Goose, "Bernicla), Alas. '84, 80"; g. dist. '93, 125; Ore. '88, 143?; Wash. '93, 17,' '97, 87, 172.— fist. '97, 87; syn. '83, 62", '96, 162. propinqua (fossil sp.). Ore. '91, 367, '93, 144. Brasher, Reginald Ignatius. Northern Phalaropes off New Hamp- shire coast, '94, 250. brasheri (Basileuterus), see B. culici- vorus. brasieri (Muscicapa), see Basileuterus culicivorus. brasilianus (Megascops), see Megascops. (Scops), see Megascops. brasiliense (Tigrisoma), see Tigrisoma. brasiliensis (Cathartes), see Catharista. urubu. ■ (Coragyps), see Catharista urubu. (Crithagra), see Sicalis flaveola. (Emberiza), see Sicalis flaveola. (Fringilla), see Sicalis flaveola. (Parra), see Jacana nigra. ( Phalacrocorax), see P. vigua. (Polyborus), see P. cheriway. (Querquedula), see Querquedula. ■ (Sycalis), see Sicalis flaveola. (Trochilus), see Glaucis hirsuta. Bray, R. A. [Diurnal migration of birds seen through a telescope], '95, 397. Brayton, Alembert Winthrop. Catalogue of birds of Indiana (rev.), '80, 174. Brazil. Allen, J. A., '87, 156, '99, 203-204. Berlepsch, H. von, '88, 457-460. Chapman, F. M., '90, 131-137, 265- 271, '91, 24-31, 158-164, '93, 309- 311. Nehrling, H., 1900, 298-299. Ridgway, R., '87, 156, '99, 37. Riker, C. B., '90, 131-137, 265-271, '91, 24-31, 158-164. Breese, William Lawrence. Obituary of, '89, 81. Breninger, George Frank. Biiteo albicaudatiis in Arizona, '97, 403. White-tailed Hawk in Arizona, '99, 352. brenta (Bernicla), see Branta bernicla. brevicaudus (Thryomanes), see Thryo- manes. (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes. Brevipennes, '83, 232. brevipennis (Falco), see Falco. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. brevipes (^strelata), see Jistrelata. (Arbelorhina), see Coereba. (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Conurus), see Conurus. (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Procellaria), see .Estrelata. brevirostris (Brachyrhamphus), see B. brevirostris or kittlitzii. (Cactornis), see Cactornis. (Campylorhynchus), see Heleo- dytes. (Ccereba), see Ccereba caeruleus. (Fringilla), see Acanthis linaria. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Rissa), see Rissa. Brewer, Thomas Mayo. Cat. of birds of New England, etc. (rev.), '76, 72. Birds of New England, '76, 89-93. see Venner, H. G., ' Our birds of prey, Canada' (rev.), '77, 24. A defence of his cat. of birds of New England, '77, 44-48. see Salvin, O., ' Procellariida; ' (rev.), '77, 69. see Salvin. O., 'new Petrels,' '77, 70. see Ogilvie-Grant, W. R., ' cat. of birds of Malta and Gozo,' '77, 70. A new bird to Massachusetts, '77, 78. A new form of Surnia to New Eng- land, '77, 78. Breeding of Leach's Petrel on coast of Maine, '77, 80. see D'Hamonville, J. C. L. T., ' cat. des Oiseaux d'Europe, etc' (rev.), '77, 106. Nest and eggs of Zoiwtrichia coro- nafa. '78, 42. Seaside Finch (Ainiuodrainiis mari- tiuiiis), in eastern Mass. '78, 48. Changes in our North American fauna, '78. 49-52. Notes on J unco caniccps and the closely allied forms,'78, 72-75. Note on eggs of Myiarchus erythro- cercus. '78, 100. BREWEB. 65 BREWSTER. see Allen, J. A., ' birds of Mass.' '78, 138-140. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila ccrrulea) in Mass. '78, 146. * Apologetic [to N. C. Brown regarding Ammodramus caiidaciitus], '78, 147. The Stilt Sandpiper {Micropalama himantopus), '78, 148. Interesting captures [in Mass.], '78, 151. Two birds iVireo fiavoviridis, Stitr- nella mexicanal new to fauna of N. Am. '78, 152. Notes on certain species of New England birds, with additions to his catalogue (rev.), '78, 185. see Saunders, H., ' Larinje ' (rev.), '78, 185-187. Skua Gull (Stercorarius catarractes) on coast of Mass. '78, 188. Song of Hepburn's Finch (Leuco- sticte littoralis), '78, 189. Black-throated Bunting [nesting in Mass.], '78, 190. Wilson's Thrush, with spotted eggs and nesting on a tree, '78, 193. Carolina Wren in Massachusetts, '78, 193. Titlark (Antlius hidovicianus) in Massachusetts, in June, '78, 194. White-crowned Sparrow breeding in Vermont. '78, 195. Eggs of Solitary Sandpiper (Rhyaco- pliilus solitarius), '78, 197. see Adams, E., ' birds of Alaska,' '79, 52. Notes on New England birds, '79, 63. Fuhnants glacialis on the Massachu- setts coast, '79, 64. American Brown Creeper, '79, 87. Nest and eggs of Golden-crowned Kinglet {Rcgulus satrapa), '79, 96- 99. Eggs of Redstart (Setophaga ruti- ciUa), '79, 118. Loggerhead Shrike {CoUurio litdo- vicianus) breeding in northern New England. '79, 119. Great Northern Shrike in New Eng- land, '79. 120. Cow Blackbird of Texas and Arizona (Molothrus obscnrus), '79, 123. Rocky Mountain Golden Eye (Bii- cephala islandica), '79, 148-152. Eggs of Curlew Sandpiper (Tringa siibarquafa). '79, 190. Booby Gannet (Snla fiber) in Massa- chusetts, '79, 191. 5 A word in defense, '79. 191-192. [Note to Loomis's ' Birds of South Carolina'], '79, 209. Nests and eggs of the eight North American species of Empidonaces (rev.), '79, 232. I'ireo gilz'iis and Vireo flavifrons in northern New England, '79, 2i7 . Rocky Mountain Whisky Jack (Peri- soreus canadensis capitalis, '79, 239. Black Skimmer in Massachusetts, '79, 243. Nest and eggs of Pants montanus, '80, 47. Blue-winged Yellow Warbler in New England, '80, 48. Redstart in Washington Territory, '80, 50. Nesting of Common Crossbill, '80, 50. Eggs of Piciis albolarvatus, '80, 56. Obituary of, '80, 102-104. Some additional notes upon birds ob- served in New England, etc. (rev.), '80, 108. The Blue-Jay family (rev.), '95, 383. Brewer, T. M., Baird, S. F., and Ridg- way, R., see Baird, Brewer and Ridgway. breweri (Anas), see Anas. (Spizella), see Spizella. Brewster, Edward Everett. Apparatus for preparing birds' eggs, '95, 196-198 (fig.). Brewster, William. Descr. of a new species of Helmin- thophaga, '76, 1 (col. pi.). Occurrence of certain birds in New England States, '76, 17-20. Occurrence of Curlew Sandpiper in Massachusetts, '76, 51. Ipswich Sparrow in New Brunswick, '76, 52. Yellow-bellied Woodpecker (Sphyra- piciis variiis), '76, 63-70. see Henshaw, H. W., ' report upon ornith. west of 100th meridian — Wheeler' (rev.), '76, 70, '78, 136- 138. Additional light on the so-called Sterna portlandica (rev.), '76, 71. Observations on birds of Ritchie Co., West Virginia (rev.), '76. 72. Singular food of Least Bittern, '76, 76. Capture of Orange-crowned Warbler in Massachusetts, '76, 94. BREWSTER. 66 BREWSTER. The Black and Yellow Warbler {Dcn- droica maculosa), '77, 1-7. Northern range of Sharp-tailed Finch (AinuiodraniHS caudacutus), '77, 28. Two undescribed nests of California birds, '77, 37. An undescribed hybrid between two N. Am. Grouse, '77, 66-68. see Nelson, E. W., ' birds of Illinois ' (rev.), '77, 68. The Yellow-throated Warbler (Den- droeca dominica), '77, 102-106. see Merriam, C. H., ' birds of Con- necticut' (rev.), '77, 107. Note on nest and eggs of Carpodacus purpureits calif ornicus, '78, 10. Descriptions of first plumage in vari- ous species of N. Am. birds, '78, 15-23, 56-64, 115-123, 175-182, '79, 39-46. Occurrence of a second specimen of Swainson's Buzzard (Bufeo szvain- soni) in Mass. '78, 39. Breeding of Hooded Merganser (Mer- giis ciicullaius) in Florida, '78, 40. Note on Dendrccca dominica, '78, 43. White-throated Warbler {Helmintho- phila lencobroiichialis) in Conn. '78, 99. Nesting of Large-billed Water-thrush (Siunis motacilla), '78. 133-135. Note on Woodcock breeding in Flo- rida, '78, 151. Note on Phalaropus hyperborciis, '78, 152. The Prothonotary Warbler (Protono- taria citrea), '78, 153-162. Short-tailed Tern (Hydrochelidon fissipes) in Mass. '78, 190. Occurrence of Whistling Swan {Cyg- itiis aniericanus) in Mass. '78, 198. Capture of fifth specimen of White- throated Warbler {Helminthophaga leiicobroucliialis). '78, 199. Terns of the New England coast, '79, 13-22. Notes on the habits and distribution of Rufous-crowned Sparrow {Peii- ccca rnficeps), '79, 47-48. see Merrill, J. C, ' notes on ornithol- ogy of southern Texas' (rev.), '79, 50-52. Habits and nesting of certain rare birds in Texas, '79, 75-80. Notes on distribution, habits and nest- ing of Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atncapillus), '79, 99-103. A spotted egg of Einpidonax minimus, '79, 124. A second specimen of the Yellow- crowned Night Heron {Nyctiardea z'iolacea) in Mass. '79, 124. Additional notes on the Whistling Swan {CyguHS aniericanus) in New England, '79, 125. Breeding habits of American Brown Creeper {Cerfhia familiar is ameri- cana), '79, 199-209. Notes on habits and distribution of Philadelphia Vireo {Vireo phila- delphicus). '80, 1-7. Nesting of Blue Yellow-backed Warbler in southern Georgia, '80, 48. Prowess of Bald Eagle (Haliaetus leucocephalns), '80, 57. With the birds on a Florida river, '81, 38-44. Second occurrence of Hudsonian Tit- mouse {Par us hiidsonicns) in Mass. '81, 54. Another capture of Loggerhead Shrike in Massachusetts, '81, 55. Third capture of Philadelphia Vireo {Vireo philadelphicits) in Mass. '81, 56. Recent occurrence of Baird's Sand- piper {Tringa bairdi) in Maine, '81, 60. Second Massachusetts specimen of Clapper Rail {Rallus longirostris), '81, 62. Notes on some birds from Arizona and New Mexico, with descr. of a supposed new Whip-poor-will, '81, 65-73. Critical notes on a Petrel new to North America, '81, 91-97. Affinities of certain Polioptilae, with descr. of a new species, '81, 101- 107. see Cory, C, B., ' beautiful and curi- ous birds of world,' pts. i, ii (rev.), '81, 111. Short-tailed Tern {Hydrochelidon nigra) in New England, '81, 124. Notes on Leach's Petrel {Cymochorea leucorrhoa), '81, 125. Breeding of Acadian Owl {Nyctale acadica) in Mass. '81, 143-145. Singular cage plumage of Rose- breasted Grosbeak, '81, 180. Carnivorous propensities of Crow Blackbird, '81, 180. Three-toed Woodpecker {Picoides arcticus) in Mass. '81, 182. BREWSTER. 67 BREWSTER. Second Massachusetts specimen of Red-bellied Woodpecker {Ccntiirus carolinus), '81, 183. Early arrival in New England of Least Bittern, '81, 186. Occurrence of Purple and Florida Gallinules near St. John, New Brunswick, '81, 186. Yellow Rail {Porzana noveboraccnsis) in Mass. '81, 186. Ivory Gull (PagophUa ebiirnea) at St. John, New Brunswick, '81, 187. Relationship of Helminthophaga leit- cobronchialis and H. laivrencei, etc. '81, 218-225. see Stearns and Coues, ' New England bird life' (rev.), '81, 236-240. see Minot, H. D., ' land and game birds of New England' (rev.), '81, 241-244. Additions to avifauna of United States, '81, 252. Notes on habits and changes of plu- mage of Acadian Owl (Nyctale acadica), with additional records of breeding in Alass. '82, 23-25. Kennicott's Owl and some allies, with descr. of a proposed new race, '82, 27-33. see Freke, P. E., ' birds in Amelia Co., Virginia' (rev.), '82, 48. see Langdon, F. W., ' notes on Louisi- ana birds' (rev.), '82, 48. see Krider, J., ' forty years notes ' (rev.), '82, 49. see Langdon, F. W., * zoological mis- cellany ' (rev.), '82, 50. see Hoffman, W. J., ' birds of Ne- vada' (rev.), '82, 51. An erroneous record of Orange- crowned Warbler (Hclniinthophila cciata) in New Hampshire, '82, 53. [Cuckoos laying in nests of other birds], '82, 57. Remarkable specimen of Pinnated Grouse (Cupidonia ciipido), '82, 59. Collection of birds made by Stephens in Arizona, '82, 65-86, 135-147, 193-212, '83, 21-36. Impressions of some southern birds, '82, 94-104. see Coues, E., ' check list of N. Am. Birds,' 2d ed. (rev.), '82, 111, 242- 246. Coturuiciiliis lecontei, C. hensloivi, and Cistothorus stellaris in Florida, '82, 121. Notes on habits of Kittiwake Gull, '82, 125. Sterna forstcri breeding off the east- ern shore of Virginia, '82, 126. see Chamberlain, M., ' cat. of birds of New Brunswick ' (rev.), '82, 176. An owl's egg laid in confinement, '82, 183. Notes on birds collected by Bendire, at Fort Walla Walla, Washington Territory, '82, 225-233. Nest and eggs of Setophaga picta, '82, 249. Lomvia arra britnnichi and L. troile in New England, '82, 251. Notes on birds and eggs from Magda- len Is., Gulf of St. Lawrence, '82, 253-256. Bicknell's Thrush (Turdus alicice bickneUi) in New England, '83, 12- 17. see Linnsean Society of N. Y., Trans- actions, vol. i. (rev.), '83, 50-54. see Saunders, H., ' Laridse from Peru and Chili' (rev.), '83, 54. see Hoft'man, W. J., ' birds observed at Fort Berthold, D. T.' (rev.), '83, 54. see Cory, C. B., ' beautiful birds of world,' pts. iv, v (rev.), '83, 55. see Southwick and Jencks, ' checking- list of N. Am. birds' (rev.), '83, 56. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' contributions to anatomy of birds' (rev.), '83, 56. see Bendire's Thrasher (Harporhyn- chits bendirei) in Colorado, '82, 57. An interesting flight of Pine Finches, '83, 57. Crows fishing, '83, 59. Holboell's Red-poll {Mgiothus linaria holbcclli) in New England, '83, 95- 99. Probable breeding of Winter Wren (Anorthitra troglodytes hieinalis) in eastern Massachusetts, '83, 119. Second instance of probable wintering of Pine Warbler in Massachusetts, '83, 120. Unusual influx of Three-toed Wood- pecker (Picoides arcticus and P. americaniis) into eastern Massa- chusetts, '83, 122. Recent occurrence of Flammulated Owl in Colorado, '83, 123. Lams glaucescens in the Bay of Fundy, '83, 125. White-winged Gull (Lams leiicop- tems) in Maine, '83, 125. BREWSTER. 68 BREWSTER. see Stearns and Coues, ' New Eng- land bird life' (rev.), '83, 161-164. see Smith, E., ' birds of Maine ' (rev.), '83, 164-166. Third Massachusetts specimen of Labrador Gyrfalcon (Falco gyrfalco obsoletHs), '83, 184. Scarlet Ibis in Florida, '83, 185. Common Cormorant on coast of South Carolina, '83, 186. An apparently new Gull from eastern North America, '83, 214-219. The movements of certain water birds, '83, 245. Summer birds of Berkshire Co., Mass. '84, 5-16. see Cory, C. B., ' beautiful birds of world,' pt. vii. (rev.). '84, 81. An example of Helminthophila leiico- bronchialis from Connecticut, '84, 91. Occurrence of Black-backed Three- toed Woodpecker in Massachusetts, '84, 9i. Singular specimen of Black-and- white Creeper, '84, 190-192. Lesser Glaucous-winged Gull in New York, '84, 196. An ornithological swindler, '84, 295- 297. Birds observed during a summer cruise in Gulf of St. Lawrence (rev.). '84, 379. Swainson's Warbler, '85, 65-80, 105. Heath Hen of Massachusetts, '85, 80-84. Preliminary notes on birds obtained in Arizona by Stephens, '85, 84. Peuccea crsfivalis and its subspecies illinoensis, '85, 105. Hawk Owls in New England, '85, 108. Eider Ducks of the New England coast, '85, 111. Common Cormorant in Massachusetts, '85, 112. Rock Ptarmigan of Newfoundland, '85, 193-195. Additional notes on birds collected in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, by Stephens, with description of a new species of Ortyx, '85, 196-200. Nelson's Sharp-tailed Finch (Ammo- dramus caiidacutus nelsoni) on At- lantic coast, '85, 216. The Ptarmigan of Anticosti — a cor- rection, '85, 220. Additional notes on nest and eggs of Swainson's Warbler (Helinaia swainsoni), '85, 346-348. Oyster-catcher (Hccinafopus palliatus) in Massachusetts, '85, 384. Ornithological reconnaissance in western North Carolina, '86, 94- 112, 173-179. Sterna ancefhetiis in South Carolina, '86, 131. Additions to avifauna of Texas, '86, 139. Remarks on North American Red Crossbills, '86, 260. New wrinkle in taxidermy (rev.), '86, 271. Jiinco hycinalis nesting in bush, '86, 277. Helminthopila celata in eastern Mas- sachusetts, '86, 278. Additional notes on Peak's Petrel, '86, 389-393. JEgialitis meloda circumcincta in South Carolina, '86, 408. Ammodramus lecontei in South Caro- lina, '86, 410. Virco solitarius alticola in South Carolina, '86, 410. Protonotaria citrea in Massachusetts, '86, 410. An interesting specimen of Helmin- thophila, '86, 411. Bird migration (rev.), '86, 474. Yellow-billed Tropic Bird in Florida, '86, 481. Breeding of White-faced Glossy Ibis in Florida, '86, 481. A red-headed Black Vulture, '86, 483. Two additional Massachusetts Pro- thonotary Warblers, '86, 487. Nest and eggs of Swainson's Warbler (rev.), '87, 68. Golden Eagle in eastern Massachu- setts, *87, 70. Black Gyrfalcon in eastern Maine, '87, 75. Three new forms of N. Am. birds, '87, 145-149. Uria troile and Alca tarda on New England coast, '87, 158. Further notes on Colinus ridgwayi, '87, 159. Capture of third specimen of Bitteo brachyurus in Florida, '87, 160. Third New England specimen of Biiteo szvainsoni, '87, 160. Capture of Corvus ossifragiis in Mas- sachusetts, '87, 162. Redpolls of Massachusetts, '87, 163. Overlooked specimen of Bachman's Warbler, '87, 165. BREWSTER. 69 BREWSTER. Discovery of nest and eggs of Den- droica occidciitalis, '87, 166. Humming birds feeding their young on insects, '87, 255. Scarcity of adult birds in autumn, '87, 268. Descr. of supposed new birds from L. California, Sonora, Chihuahua, and the Bahamas, '88, 82-95. Prairie Horned Lark (Otocoris alpes- tris praticola) on coast of Massa- chusetts, '88, 111. Three apparently new subspecies of Mexican birds, '88, 136-139. [Annotations of J. C. Merrill's ' notes on birds of Fort Klamath, Ore- gon'], '88, 139-146. Quiscalus qiiiscnla aglcrus at Charles- ton, South Carolina, '88, 208. Breeding of Golden-crested Kinglet (Regulus satrapa) in Worcester Co., Massachusetts, with descr. of nest and eggs, '88, 337-344. Notes on birds of Winchendon, Wor- cester Co., Massachusetts, '88, 386- 393. Second Maine specimen of Swainson's Hawk (Bufeo szvainsoni), '88, 424. Cistothoriis palustris mariana on coast of Georgia, '88, 432. Present status of Forster's Tern as a bird of New England, '89, 66. Western Sandpiper (Ereitnetes occi- deiitalis) in numbers on coast of Massachusetts, '89, 69. Krider's Hawk (Bitteo borealis kri- dcri) on coast of Georgia, '89, 70. Second occurrence of Prairie Horned Lark in Eastern Mass. '89, 71. Descr. of supposed new birds from western N. Am. and Mexico, '89, 85-98. Dendroica coronata feeding upon oranges, '89, 279. Present status of Wild Pigeon (Ecto- pisfes inigraforius) as a bird of the United States, etc. '89, 285-291. see Merriam, F. A., ' birds through an opera glass' (rev.), '89, 330. Nesting habits of Parrakeet (Conurns carolinensis), '89, 336. Melanerpes carolinus eating oranges, '89, m. Little Brown Crane (Grits canaden- sis) in Rhode Island, '90, 89. Capture of Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) near Cambridge, Mass. '90, 91. Bullock's Oriole in Maine, '90, 92. Recent occurrence of Turkey Vulture in eastern Mass. '90, 204. Capture of third specimen of Barn Owl in Mass. '90, 205. Food of young Hummingbirds, '90, 206. Purple Crackle at Charleston, South Carolina, '90, 208. Acadian Sharp-tailed Sparrow and Scott's Seaside Sparrow on coast of South Carolina, '90, 212. Summer Robin roosts, '90, 360-373. New subspecies of Solitary Sandpiper, '90, 377-379. Breeding of Pileated Woodpecker in Worcester Co., Mass. '90, 400. A study of Florida Gallinules, with notes on nest found at Cambridge, Mass. '91, 1-7. Descr. of seven supposed new N. Am. birds, '91, 139-149. Notes on Bachman's Warbler (Hel- minthophila bachmani), '91, 149- 157. Whistling Swan in Massachusetts, '91, 22,2. Megascops asio macfarlanei — a cor- rection, '91, 237. Additional eastern records of Swain- son's Hawk, '93, 82. Descr. of new Hummingbird from northern Mexico, '93. 214. Descr. of new Marsh Wren, with critical notes on Cistothorus niari- ancr, '93, 215-219. A brood of young Flickers (Colaptes auratus) and how they were fed, '93, 231-236, 365. Occurrence of certain birds in Brit- ish Columbia, '93, 236. Ipswich Sparrow {Ammodramus prin- ceps) on coast of Georgia, '93, 302, 365. Capture of another Ardetta neoxcna at Toronto, Ontario, '93, 364. Two corrections, '93. 364. Notes and song-flight of Woodcock iPhilohela minor), '94, 291-298. Breeding of Prairie Horned Lark (Otocoris alpestris praticola) near Pittsfield, Mass. '94, 326. Note on habits of Northern Shrike {Laniits borealis), '94, 329. A remarkable plumage of Prairie Hen (Tyinpanuchus aiiiericaniis), '95, 99 Ccol. pi.). Notes on certain Flycatchers of genus Empidonax, '95, 157-163. BREWSTER. 70 BRITISH MUSEUM. White Gyrfalcon in New England, '95, 180. Second occurrence of Harris's Spar- row (Zotiotrichia queriila) in Brit- ish Columbia, '95, 182. A ground nest of Black-throated Green Warbler, '95, 184. A remarkable flight of Pine Gros- beaks (Pinicola enucleator), '95, 245-256 (two maps). Descr. of new Warbler and new Song Sparrow, '96, 44-47. Occurrence of Wood Ibis {Tantalus loculator) in Bristol Co., Massa- chusetts, '96, 341. Nomenclature of certain forms of Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pu- bescens), '97, 80-82. Lesser Snow Goose in New England, '97, 207. Bahaman Swallow in Florida, '97, 221. Geotrygon clirysia again at Key West, '98, 185. Occurrence of Spotted Screech Owl {Megascops aspersiis) in Arizona, '98, 186. Lewis's Woodpecker storing acorns, '98, 188. Revival of sexual passion in birds in autumn, '98, 194. Short-eared Owls of Muskeget Island, '98, 211-213. The spelling of names, '99, 209. Undescribed Clapper Rail from Georgia and east Florida (rev.), '99, 291. Notes on breeding habits of Ameri- can Golden-eyed Duck or Whistler (Claiigiila clangula americana), 1900, 207-216 (two pll.). Brewster, W., and Allen, J. A., see Al- len and Brewster. Brewster, W., and Adams, Charles Francis, Jr. Birds of Morton's ' New English Canaan' (rev.), '84, 84. Brewster, W., and Chapman, F. M. Notes on birds of the Lower Suwanee river, '91, 125-138. Notes on birds observed in Trinidad, '95, 201-211 (col. pL). Brewster, W., and Minot, H. D. Land-birds and Game-birds of New England, 2d ed. (rev.), '95, 284- 286. brewsteri (Acanthis), see Acanthis. (yEgiothus), see Acanthis. (Cupidonia), see Tympanuchus cu- pido. (Sula), see Sula. Brewsteria, see Archibuteo. Bride, see Aix sponsa. bridgesi (Drymornis), see Drymornis. (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophi- lus. Brimley, Clement Samuel. Nesting of Yellow-throated Warbler at Raleigh, N. C. '90, 323-326. Breeding habits of Dendroica vigorsii at Raleigh, N. C. '91, 199. Bachman's Warbler (Helmintliophila bachmani) at Raleigh, N. C. '91, 316. Additions to avifauna of North Caro- lina, with notes on other species, '93, 241-244. Notes from Raleigh, N. C, '94, 332. Brimley, Herbert Hutchinson. Pavoncclla pitgnax in North Carolina, '92, 299. Brin-blanc. see Phaethornis guyi. British Columbia. Batchelder, C. F., '91, 224-226, '92, 395-396, '93, 290-292. Brewster, W., '89, 89-90, '91. 141- 142, '93. 236-237, '95. 182. Brooks, A., 1900, 104-107. Fannin, J., '87, 341. '95, 76, 305, '97, 89. Forbush, E. H., '90, 391. Macoun, J. M., '92, 284. Rhoads. S. N., '93, 16-24, 238-241. British Museum, Catalogue of Birds, vol. i, Accipitres, Sharpe (rev.), '78, 77-79. vol ii, Striges, Sharpe (rev.), '78, 77-79. vol. iii, Passeriformes (Coliomor- pha;), Sharpe (rev.), '78, 77-79. vol. iv, Passeriformes (Cichlomor- phas), Sharpe (rev.), '83, 99-105. vol. v, Passeriformes (Cichlomor- pha:), Seebohm (rev.), '83, 99-105. vol. vi, Passeriformes (Cichlomor- phffi), Sharpe (rev.), '83, 99-105. vol. vii, Passeriformes (Cichlomor- pha), Sharpe (rev.), '84, 278-283. vol. viii, Passeriformes (Cichlomor- phae), Gadow (rev.), '84, 278-283. [vol. ix, Passeriformes (Cinnyrimor- phje), Gadow (not rev.)], vol. X, Passeriformes (Fringilli- formes), Sharpe (rev.), '85, 365- 368. vol. xi, Passeriformes (Fringilli- formes), Sclater (rev.), '87, 149. BRITISH MUSEUM. 71 BROWN. vol. xii, Passeriformes (Fringilli- formes), Sharpe (rev.), '88, 410- 413. vol. xiii, Passeriformes (Sturni- formes), Sharpe (rev.), '91, 90-92. vol. xiv, Passeriformes (Oligomy- odse), Sclater (rev.), '89, 266-268. vol. XV, Passeriformes (Tracheo- phonae), Sclater (rev.), '90, 379. vol. xvi, Picarise (Upupae and Tro- chili), Salvin and (Coraciae), Har- tert (rev.), '93, 66-68. vol. xvii, Picariae (Coraciae and Halcyones), Sharpe and Ogilvie- Grant (rev.), '93, 66-68. vol. xviii, Picariae (Scansores), Har- gitt (rev.), '91, 92-95. vol. xix, Picariae (Scansores and Coc- cyges), Sclater and Shelley (rev.), '92, 184. vol. XX, Psittaci, Salvadori (rev.), '92, 277-279. vol. xxi, Columbae, Salvadori (rev.), '94, 60-62. vol. xxii. Game-birds, Ogilvie-Grant (rev.), '94, 171-173. vol. xxiii, Fulicariae and Alectorides, Sharpe (rev.), '94, 242. vol. xxiv, Limicolae, Sharpe (rev.), '97, 102-104. vol. XXV, Gaviae, Saunders, and Tubi- nares, Salvin (rev.), '96, 160-162. vol. xxvi, Plataleae, Herodiones, Steg- anopodes, Pygopodes, Alcae and Impennes, Sharpe and Ogilvie- Grant (rev.), '99, 198-203. vol. xxvii, Chenomorphae, Crypturi and Ratitae, Salvadori (rev.), '96, 162-164. British Museum, collection of birds, '85, 392 ; collection of eggs, '97, 432 ; Henshaw collection. '88, 447. British Ornithologists' Club, '93, 96. Bulletin, XLIX (rev.), '98, 208. Avium generum index alphabeticus (rev.), 1900, 78. brittanica (Certhia), see Certhia. brittanicus (Parus), see Parus. Broadbill, see Aythya marila, or Ryn- chops nigra. Brock, Henry Herbert. King Rail again in Maine, '96, 79. Crxmophilus fulicarius in Maine, '96, 173. Cre.v crcx in Maine, '96, 173. Recent occurrence of Florida Gal- linule in southern Maine, '96, 255. Recent capture of Golden Eagle near Portland, Maine, '96, 256. Brittain, John, and Cox, Philip, Jr. Notes on summer birds of Resti- gouche valley. New Brunswick, '89, 116-119. Brockport Republic (newspaper), title (No. 815), '85, 12. Brockway, Arthur William. Turkey Vulture in Connecticut, '98, 53. Carolina Wren at Lyme, Conn., in winter, '98, 192. Carolina Wren at Lyme, Conn., in December, '98, 274. Little Blue Heron (Ardea cwrulea) in Connecticut, '99, 351. Odd nesting of Maryland Yellow- throat, '99, 360. Broderipus, '94, 234, 235. Brodie, William. Bird notes from Toronto, '88, 211. Brontornis, '96, 61, 62. Brokaw, Louis W. Obituary of, '97, 431. Brooks, Allan. Notes on some birds of British Co- lumbia, 1900, 104-107. Brooks, William Edwin. Stray ornithological notes (rev.), '87, 63. Notes on genus Acanthis (rev.), '87, 63. Obituary of, 1900, 194. Brookville Society of Natural History, Bulletin, '85, 320. Brotogeris jugularis (" Psittovius sub- caeruleus), Panama, plm. '89, 47*. tirica, Bras. 1900, 299. tui, Braz. '91, 160. tuipara, Bras, '91, 160. virescens, Bras. '90, 133, '91, 160. Brotogerys, see Brotogeris. Brown, Edward Johnson. Alle alle in Virginia, '93, 204. Black Tern at Washington, D. C. '94. 7i. Dendroica striata in summer at Washington, D. C. '94, 79. Bird notes from Virginia, '94, 259. Brown, Herbert. lonornis martinica in Arizona, '88, 109. Nesting of Palmer's Thrasher, '88, 116-118. Scarlet Ibis (Guara rubra) in Ari- zona, '99, 270. California Vulture in Arizona, '99, 272. Conditions governing bird life in Arizona, 1900, 31-34. BROWN. 72 BROWNE. Brown, Hubert Hatfield. Capture of another Ardetta neoxena at Toronto, Ontario, '93, 363. Brown, Nathan Clifi'ord. Variable abundance of birds at same localities in different years, '76, 95. Notes on birds new to fauna of Maine, '77, 27-28. Sharp-tailed Finch {Ammodramus caudacHtus) in Maine, '78, 98. Stilt Sandpiper (Micropalama hiinan- topns) at Portland, Maine, '78, 102. List of Birds observed at Coosada, central Alabama, '78, 168-174, '79, 7-13. Notes on a few birds occurring in vicinity of Portland, Maine, '79, 106-108. Ammodramus caudacntits a summer resident in southern Maine, '80, 52. New bird (Polioptila caerulea) for Maine, '80, 236. Exceptional abundance of Shoveller at Portland, Me. '81, 187. Descr. of a new race of Peuccra ruH- ceps from Texas, '82, 26. A reconnaissance in southwestern Texas, '82, 33-42. Barn Owl in Maine : a retraction, '82, 58. An addition to Maine fauna, '82, 60. Early arrival of the Yellow-rump in southern Maine, '82, 119. Canada Jay at Portland, Maine, '82, 122. Little Blue Heron in Maine, '82, 123. King Rail in New England, '82, 124. Supplementary notes on two Texas birds, '82. 127. Rapacious birds in confinement, '82, 184. Remarks on five Maine birds, '82, 189. Immaturity vs. individual variation, '83, 46-48. The prescient power of birds, '83, 63. Cat. of birds in vicinity of Portland, Me. (rev.), '83, 112. Individual variation in color in Eu- ropean Crossbill, '83, 121. Glaucous Gull (Lanis glaucus) at Portland, Maine, '83, 186. Baird's Sandpiper at Scarborough, Maine, '83, 243. Winter distribution of Swamp Spar- row and Yellow-rump, '86, 136. A second season in Texas, '84, 120- 124. Widgeon in Maine in February, '84, 394. Swamp Sparrows and Yellow-rumps — A question of evidence, '85, 307. Great Marbled Godwit at Portland, Maine, '85, 385. Carpodacus purpureus at Portland, Maine, in winter, '88, 209. Early appearance of Empidonax minimus at Portland, Maine, '89, 71. Unusual nesting site of Dcndroica vircns, '89, 74. Winter notes from Portland, Maine, '89, 280. Remarkable flight of Killdeer (^gi- alitis vocifera) near Portland, Maine, '89, 69. Note on JEgialitis meloda circum- cincta, '89, 70. Yellow-breasted Chat in Maine, '94, 331. Baird's Sandpiper in Maine, '96, 80. The Ipswich Sparrow — a correction, '96, 84. American Crossbill at sea, *96, 176. Second occurrence of Blue-gray Gnat- catcher in Maine, '96, 264. Mockingbird at Portland, Maine, in winter, '97, 224. Reappearance of Mockingbird at Port- land, Maine. '97, 324. Red Crossbill unusually common at Portland, Maine, in summer, 1900, 175. Marbled Godwit at Pine Point, Maine, 1900, 386. Browne, Francis Charles. Zonotrichia albicollis nesting in east- ern Massachusetts, '80, 52. Distribution of birds as influenced by increase of water area, '81, 126. Late stay (probable wintering) of Dendrccca pinus in Massachusetts, '82, 119. Lark Finch again in Massachusetts, '83, 181-182. Loggerhead Shrike again in Massa- chusetts, '84, 291. Geothlypis trichas wintering in east- ern Massachusetts, '84, 389. Red Crossbill breeding in eastern Massachusetts, '85, 105. Hawk Owl in eastern Massachusetts, '85, 220. Another Richardson's Owl in Massa- chusetts, '85, 384. New England Glossy Ibises of 1850, '87, 97-100. BROWNE. 73 BUBO SATURATUS. Clapper Rail again in Massachusetts, '87, 344. Scott's Oriole in California, '91, 238. A belated Mockingbird in eastern Massachusetts, '95, 84. Obituary of, 1900, 194-196. Browne, Montagu. Artistic and scientific taxidermy and modelling (rev.), '96, 247-249. Brownell, Charles Leonard. Nesting of Cardinalis cardiualis at Nyack, N. Y. '97, 406. browni (Conopophaga), see Conopo- phaga. (El3enia), see Elsenia. (Sicalis), see Sicalis. bruennichi (Alca), see Uria lomvia. Bruce, Mary Emily. A month with the Goldfinches, '98, 239-243. Bruner, Lawrence. Notes on Nebraska birds. A list of species found in the State (rev.), '96, 245. Vireo f^az'oviridis in Nebraska — a correction, '97, 323. brunneicapillus (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Campylorhynchus), see Heleo- dytes. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. brunneicollis (Troglodytes), see Trog- lodytes. brunneitorques (Chaetura), see Cypse- loides. briinnichi (Alca), see Uria lomvia. (Lomvia), see Uria lomvia. brunnescens (Ammodramus), see A. bryanti. (Ardea), see Butorides. (Butorides), see Butorides. (Colaptes), see Colaptes. (Linaria), see Acanthis holboellii. (Lophortyx), see L. calif ornica. (Margarornis), see Margarornis. (Ocniscus), see Butorides. brunneus (Empidonax), see E. bimacu- latus. Bryan, William Alanson. Melanerpes crythrocephahis winter- ing in Chicago, '99, 273. Pinicola enncleator canadensis and Tryngitcs subruficollis in Illinois, '99. 276. Bryant, John A. Clarke's Nutcracker in western Mis- souri, '95. 82. Clarke's Nutcracker, '95, 181. Bryant, Walter [Pierc]E. Notes on habits of Rallits obsoletus, with descr. of its eggs, '80, 124. Nest and eggs of Painted Flycatcher (Setophaga picfa), '81, 176. Nest and eggs of Myadesles toivn- sendi, '84, 91. Relationship of Podiceps occidcntalis and P. clarkii, '85, 313. Piranga rubriceps and Tringa fiisci- collis in California, '87, 78. Additions to ornithology of Guada- lupe L (rev.), '87, 154. Cat. of birds of Lower California (rev.), '90, 281. bryanti (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Ammodramus), see Ammodramus. (Dendroica), see D. bryanti or cas- taneiceps. (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Mimocichla), see M. plumbea. — - — (Passerculus), see Ammodramus. Buarremon, '87, 149, '98, 223. basilicus, Colom. '98, 339. gutturalis (" Chrysopoga typica), C. R. '92, 25; Cal. '77, 92^1.— hbts. '92, 25 ; meas., nst., plm. '92, 26. Bubo, '80, 172, '84, 57, '93, 99, '94, 233. arcticus ("Arctic Horned Owl, '' virginianus, "^ subarcticus, '' occiden- talis, " pallescens), Alas. '84, 79'^; Ari::. '83, 26^ '86, 424^ '90, 48', 54'-: B. C. '93, 16, 18, 18^ 291^ 382, 1900, 105, 105'=: Colo. '79, 95", '85, 17, 143^ '94, 268<=; g. dist. '93, 126, '96, 155"*; Ida. '97, 353"=; Man. '85, 21, '86, 155; Mont. '95, 214-=: N. M. '86. 79^ 155, 155S '92. 361^ '94, 217"; Ore. '79. 195^ '86, 165'-. '88, 146=, '91, 368<= (fossil) : 5. D. '85, 284; Te.v. '87, 190S '89, 238^ '92, 234^ '99, 341% 1900, 343"^; Wash. '93. 291% 382.— /•rf. '83, 26% '85, 21, '87, 190^ nst. '85. 21. '86, 424% '87, 190^ meas. '83, 26% '99, 341"; plm. '96, 156, '99. 34r; song. '89. 238= ; svn. '93. 18. 18% '96, 153. '97, 132">, 134% '98, 71, 71% '99, 133=. bengalensis, anat. '82, 86. blackistoni, syn. '91, 100. ignavus, anat. '82, 86. occidcntalis, '96, 155*, see arcticus. pacificus (Pacific Horned Owl, "subarcticus), Cal. '86, 93% '96, 117", 155; g. dist. '97. 119. — meas. '96, 156; nst. '96, 117"; plm. '96, 156; syn. '82, 229. '96, 153, '97, 119, '98, 71, '99. 110. saturatus C Dusky Horned Owl), BUBO SATURATUS. BUNTING. Alaska, '81, 6°?; B. C. '93, 18, '97, 89, 1900, 105; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '97, 353; Labrador, '96, 257 [= vir- ginianus?] ; Ore. '86, 165 ; Wash. '82, 227, 229, '92, 355, '97, 174.— nst. '96, 257 [= virginianus?] ; plm. '82, 229, '96, 155; syn. '82, 229, '93, 18, '96, 153, '98, 71 : misc. '82, 243. virginianus ("Great Horned Owl), Ala. '79, 11; Argent. '84, 29; B. C. '93, 16, 18 [=saturatus?] ; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 249, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 41 ; Hudson Bay, '90, 322; la. '97, 318; Ind. '88, 351 ; Ky. '85, 212, '89, 313 ; La. '82, 164; Labrador. '96, 257 [not * saturatus '] ; Mass. '88, 389, '95, 88; Md. '88, 18; Me. '82, 150 ; Mich. '93, 230 ; Minn. '80, 16 ; Mo. '79, 146 ; A^. B. '82, 150, '89, 117; A^. C. '86, 104; N. F. 1900, 72; A^. /. '79, 85», '94, 136; A^ 5. '99, 251; A^. Y. '81, 232, '95, 313": Ont. '87, 247; Ore. '93, 344 (fossil) ; Pa. '96, 293 ; P. E. L '85, 266"; Qtie. '82, 237 ; S. C. '79, 216; S. Dak. '85, 284; Tenn. '87, 127% 128, 129; Tex. '82, 172. '83, 235"; Urug. '84, 29; J^aj/i. '93. 16, 18 [= saturatus?] ; W. 1. '86, 464. — anat. '80, 130, '82, 87 (fig.) ; jd. '77, 80, '84, 194, '87, 61^, '93, 201", '97, 318; hbt. '82, 172, '84, 194, '88, 313"; nst. '80. 16, 114", '82. 172, '83, 41, 175, 235", '84, 194, '85, 99", '86, 271", '87, 247", '89, 249, '90, 83", 84, 391", '91, 109", '95. 88, '97, 318; plm. '96, 155; song. '84, 194, '87, 127"; s\n. '96, 153, '98, 71 ; misc. '85, 298. '90, 81". 83", 84", 395, '97, 396" (fig.). Bubonida?, '78, 78, '82, 86, 87. buccinator (Cygnus). see Olor. (Olor), see Olor. Bucco bicinctus, Venes., nst. '96, 332. cayennensis, W. I. '86, 367. maculatus, Brae. '91, 158. tectus, Braz. '91, 158. tamatia, Brae. '91, 158. Buceros, '90, 72, '94, 234. rhinoceros, Borneo, hbt., plm. '91, 8. Bucerotes, '93, 68. Buchanga, '94, 233, 234. Buckley, Thomas Edward, and Harvie- Brown, J. A., see Harvie-Brown and Buckley. Bucorvus, '96, 173. Budytes, '85, 368, 193, 112. flava C Motacilla), Helg. '95, 334^ —plm. '80, 27" (alb.) ; syn. '86, 127"; misc. '83, 115". leucostriatus (Siberian Yellow Wagtail, "flava, ''Motacilla flava), Alaska, '78, 38", '79, 53^ '80, 34", '81, 4", '84, 77^, '85, 157".— hbt. '80, 34", '81, 4"; song, '80, 34"; syn. '86, 127. Buffalo-bird see Calamospiza melano- corys. Buffalo Courier (newspaper), title (No. 236), '83, 171. Bufl'alo Naturalists' Field Club, Bulle- tin, titles (Nos. 595-607), '84, 184, 189; (No. 971), '85, 372. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Bulletin, titles (Nos. 2206-2209), '92, 187. Buffle-head, see Charitonetta albeola. buft'oni (Stercorarius), see S. longi- caudus. Bull-bat, see Chordeiles virginianus or chapmani. Bulldoo, see Fulica americana. bulleri (Puffinus), see Puflinus. Bulley, Reginald H. Immature dress of Melospiea palus- tris, '86, 277. Bullfinch, see Pyrrhula pyrrhula. Black, see Pyrrhulagra violacea. Cassin's, see Pyrrhula cassini. Mountain, see Spindalis nigricephala. Bull-Head, see Squatarola squatarola. bullocki (Icterus), see Icterus. (Yphantes), see Icterus cucullatus. hulweri (Bulweria), see Bulweria. Bulweria bulweri (Bulwer's Petrel), Japan, '92, 176; syn. '84, 385. Bumpus, Hermon Carey. The elimination of the unfit (rev.), 1900, 87. Bunting, Baird's, see Ammodramus bairdii. Bay-winged, see Pocecetes gramineus. Beautiful, see Cyanospiza pulchra. Black-throated, see Spiza americana. Chapman's Golden, see Sicalis chap- mani. Chestnut-collared, see Calcarius or- natus. Clay-colored, see Spizella pallida. Cow, see Molothrus ater. Henslow's, see Ammodramus hens- lowii. Indigo, see Cyanospiza cyanea. Lark, see Calamospiza melanocorys. Lazuli, see Cyanospiza amoena. Leconte's, see Ammodramus leconteii. Painted, see Passerina ciris or Calcar- ius pictus. Painted Lark, see Calcarius pictus. Reed, see Emberiza schoeniclus. BUNTING. 75 BUTEO CALURUS. Shattuck, see Spizella pallida. Snow, see Passerina nivalis. Towhee, see Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Townsend's, see Spiza townsendii. Varied, see Cyanospiza versicolor. Yellow-winged, see Ammodramus pas- serinus. Buphus, see Syrigma. Burgomaster, see Larus glaucus. Bureau, Louis. Mue du bee et des ornament pal- pebraux du macareux arctique (Fraferciila arctica) (rev.), '78, 87-91. Burmeister, Hermann. Obituary of, '92, 399. Burns, Franklin Lorenzo. Notes from southern New Jersey, '95, 189. The American Crow {Corvus ameri- caiuis), with special reference to nest and eggs (rev.), '95, 287. Monograph of the Flicker (Colaptes auratus) (rev.), 1900, 393. Burroughs, John. Wake-Robin (rev.), '77, 48. Bird enemies (rev.), '86, 142. burrovianus (Cathartes), see Cathartes. Burtch, Verdi. Acadian Sparrow in Yates County, N. Y. '97, 93. Curious nesting of American Red- start, '98, 332. Busarellus nigricoUis, Brae. '90, 133, '91, 161. Bush-Tit, see Psaltriparus minimus. Californian, see Psaltriparus califor- nicus. Grinda's, see Psaltriparus grindae. Lead-colored, see Psaltriparus plum- beus. Least, see Psaltriparus minimus. Llo3'd's, see Psaltriparus lloydi. Plumbeous, see Psaltriparus plum- beus. Santa Rita, see Psaltriparus santaritse. Butalis griseisticta, Siberia, '88, 197. Butastur, '94, 233. indicus, Borneo, syn. '91, 13. Butcher-liird, see Lanius borealis. Buteo, '77. 64. '84. 140, '86, 134, '87, 39, '93, 99, '97, 397, 1900, 167. abbreviatus (Zone-tailed Hawk, "zonocercus), Aric. '83, 30. '86. 423 ; g. dist. '86, 60-69; N. M. '79, 189^ '92, 361 : Tex. '79, 80^ '82, 42, '87, 188.— fd. '83, 30 ; hbt. '86, 63 ; meas. '83, 30, '86, 64, 67, 68, 69 : vst. '79, 80^ 189", '83. 30, '86. 63, '89, 173; plm. '81, 209, '83, 30, '86, 63 ; syn. '86, 60, 63. alleni (" Florida Red-shouldered Hawk, "lineatus), Fla. '85, 292, '89, 247, '90, 309, 339, '91, 129», 137", '92, 212, '95, 364"; S. C. '91, 240; Tex. '92, 234, 1900, 342.— hbt. '90, 339; plm. '85, 292, '89, 247 ; syn. '85, 292. borealis (" Red-tailed Hawk, " aqui- linus), Ari2. '85, 174 [=calurus?]; Bahamas, '91, 350; Colo. '81, 141 [= calurus ?], '94, 267 [= calurus ?] ; Comt. '95, 262», 265; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 247, '91, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364, 366; Ga. '83, 41; la. '95, 236; ///. '85, 109; Ind. '82, 18*, '88, 350; Jamaica, '92, 126; Ky. '89, 313; L. Cal. '94, 168» [= lucasanus ?] ; Man. '86, 154; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 44, 99; Md. '88, 18 ; Me. '82. 151 ; Mich. '93, 224 ; Minn. '80, 17, '84, 247 ; Mo. '79, 146", '95, 221"; Mont. '82. 63 [= cal- urus?]; N. B. '82, 151, '89, 117; A'. C. '86, 179, '87, 241 ; N. Dak. '99, 165* ; N. F. 1900, 72 ; A^. H. '88, 149 ; iV. 7. '79, 84, '94, 136; N. Y. '81, 233, '93, 57«; Pa. '83, 126, '93, 39, '96, 293 ; S. C. '79, 216, '90, 36, '91, 327, '92, 28% 30«, '93, 151; 5. Dak. '85, 285; Tenn. '87, 129'?; Tex. '84, 123, '92, 234, 1900, 342; W. I. '87, 39, '91, 48.— anat. '81, 201 ; fd. '83, 172 ; hbt. '90, 395 ; mig. '88, 350, '92, 28«, 30% '95, 236, 262", 265 ; nst. '83, 41, '84, 123, '88, 350, '90, 84, '96, 293 ; plm. '76, 22 (alb.), '80, 26* (alb.), '81, 209, '83, 126 (alb.), 171 (alb.), '84, 123, '93, 151 ; syn. '79. 84", 242", '87. 39 ; misc. '88, 223, '90, 85% '97, 396* (fig.). brachyurus (Short-tailed, or Little Black Hawk. " fuliginosus). C. R. '92, 328; Fla. '82, 116", 184, '87, 160. '88, 185", '89, 243-245, 248, 275, '90, 56, '91, 90, '92. 212 : g. dist. '81, 207-214, '93, 141 : N. Am. '82, 61. '88. 401".— hbt. '89, 243: tneas. '81, 210-212", '90, 57: nst. '89. 243, '90. 56: plm. '81, 207, 210, 212", '85, 204 (melan.). '87, 160 ; syn. '81, 207, 210, 212", '89, 243, '90, 64", 90, '91, 90 ; misc. 1900, 198% buteo (European Buzzard, "vul- garis). Hclg. '95, 326 ; Mich. '76, 2-6". —anat. '81, 202"; nicas. '76, 35", 36", 39" ; plm. '76, 32", 36", '80, 29" (alb.") ; syn. '76. 32". calurus (Western or Black Red- tailed Hawk), Aria. '85, 356, '86, 422, BUTEO CALURUS. 76 BTJTEO. '90, 53; Cal. '86, 93, '90, 297, '98, 234; Colo. '81, 141, '85, 17, '94, 267 ; g. dist. '93, 134 ; Ida. 1900, 243 ; ///. '76, 40; L. Cal. '95, 138 [= lu- casanus?]; Mont. '94, 302; N. M. '86, 80, '92, 361, '98, 308; Out. '88, 205, 1900, 386; Ore. '86, 164, '88, 145; Tex. '87, 188; Wash. '82, 227, '92, 354, '97, 173.— o)!a/. '86, 133, fig.; fd. '87, 188, '88, 145; mig. '92, 361; list. '86, 422; plm. '86, 422 (mlt.), '93, 151. cooperi (Cooper's Henhawk), Cal. '77, 89, '84, 253, '85, 166; Colo. '84, 253, '85, 17 ; A^. Am. '88, 401.— ineas., plm.. syn. '84, 254, '85, 166. colonus, W. I. '93, 355. elegans (Red-bellied Hawk), B. C. 1900, 105; Cal. '86, 93; g. dist. '93, 134. erythronotus, Argent., Urug., libt. '84, 109. ferox, .4sia, meas., plm. 1900, 304. fumosus, Me.x. '98, 340. harlani (Harlan's Hawk or Buz- zard, "Falco), Colo. '85, 166; Fla. '97, 247 ; g. dist. '93, 134 ; la. '90, 205 ; III. '80, 31, '97, 200; Ind. '97, 200; La. '80, 203\ '87, 304 ; Minn. '96, 342 ; Tex. '80, 59, '85, 166.— )Hca,9. '80, 59, '84, 254, '85, 166, '96, 342; plm. '80, 58, 203\ '84, 253, '85, 165, 166, '90, 205 ; syn. '84, 253, '85, 165, '90, 205, 285, '91, 88 ; misc. '80, 20P, '86, 420^ kriderii (Krider's Hawk), Ga. '89, 70; ///. '85, 109: Kan. '84, 100, '86, 114; Minn. '80, 17, '95, 11-16; Tex. 1900, 342.— meas. '85, 110, '95, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; nst. '95, 11 ; plm. '80, 17. latissimus (" Broad-winged Hawk, " pennsylvanicus), Colombia, 1900, 364; Conn. '95, 262, 263, 264, 265; C. R. '90. 333, '92, 328; D. C. '88, 20; Fla. '89, 248. '92, 212, '95, 364, 366; Ga. '83, 41"; g, dist. '93, 133; la. '87. 66; ///. '87, 332, '95, 394; Ind. '88, 350: Man. '86, 154; Me. '82, 151"; Mich. '93, 224; Minn. '80, 17"; .V. B. '82, 151", '84, 95"; N. C. '86, 103; A^. /. '94. 136; N. Y. '81, 233"; Tex. '82, 174"; IV. I. '80, 169", '87, 40, 96. '91. 47, '93, 220.— a;!a^ '82, 87", '87, 332 (fig.) ; fd. '84, 95", 188", '87, 332. '88, 247, '95, 394; hbt. '88, 247, '90, 395 ; meas. '84, 96", '87, 332 : mig. '95, 262, 263, 264, 265, 394; nst. '83, 41", '84, 95", '91, 107", '95, 265 : plm. '81, 161", '87, 66 (me- lan.), 332; syn. '87, 40; misc, '97, 396" (fig.), '99, 169\ lineatus (" Red-shouldered Hawk), Ala. '79, 11; Conn. '95, 265; D. C. '88, 20; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 247; Ga. '83, 41, '96, 212; G. Br. '80, 143; g. dist. '93, 133; Ind, '82, 18", 21, '88, 350; Ky. '89, 313; Man. '86, 328; Mass. '94, 197-210, 270-280: Mich. '93, 224 ; Miss. '82, 93 ; Mo. '79, 146, '95, 115% '96, 222; A^. C. '87, 241; A^. /. '79, 84 ; A^. Y. '79, 31, '81, 233 ; Pa. '92, 135; 5". C. '79, 216; Tenn. '87, 129"; Tex. '87, 188, '89, 237.— anat. '82, 87; fd. '94, 197, 270; hbt. '90, 392, '94, 197, 270; mig. '94, 197, '95, 265: nst. '83, 41, 235", '87, 188, '88, 20, 350, '89, 183", '90, 84, '94, 197, '95, 265: plm. '94, 197; misc. '84, 186", '90, 82", '97, 396" (fig.), 1900. 112". lucasanus (St. Lucas Red-tailed Hawk), syn. '96, 342. pterocles, Argent., Urug.. hbt. '84, 109. sennetti (Sennett's White-tailed Hawk, " albicaudatus), Ari::. '97, 403", '99, 352: g. dist. '93, 141", '94, 48; Tex. '79, 51", '80, 46", 91", '87, 26", 188", 1900, 342.— nst. '97, 403", '99, 352: plm. '87, 26"; syn. '94, 48. SOCOrroensis, Socorro I. '98, 316. — misc. '81, 171, '85, 205. swainsoni (" Swainson's Hawk, "bairdi), Aric. '85, 226, '86, 423; B. C. 1900, 105 : Cal. '87, 91 : Colo. '83, 197, '85, 17, '94, 267 : C. R. '90, 333, '92, 328: Ida. '97, 352; ///. '76, 42; A'v. '89. 313 : Man. '86, 154. '93, 50"; Mass. '78, 39, '87, 160. '93, 82; Me. '88, 424. '93. 82, 83" ; Mich. '97, 216 ; Minn. '80, 17, '84, 247; Mont. '94, 302, '95, 214; Neb. '99, 353; N. M. '92, 361, '98, 308; A^. Y. '93, 82, 83"; Ore. '79, 196, '88, 145: 5". D. '85, 285; Tex. '82, 174, '87, 189, '89, 237, '92, 234, 1900, 342 ; IVash. '82, 227; W. Va. '98, 61.— fd. '82, 174, '90, 390: hbt. '77, 74, '87, 189 ; meas. '80, 17, '93, 84": mig. '86, 423, '92, 361, '99, 353; nst. '80, 17, '82, 174, '85, 285, '86, 154, '87, 189, '89, 173 (melan.) ; plm. '81, 209, '85, 285 (melan.), '86, 66, 154, '87, 160 (me- lan.), 189, '93, 82; syn. '76, 33, '85, 371: misc. '80, 87", '97, 396" (fig.^. buteo (Buteo), see Buteo. BUTEOLA. 77 CAERULEA. Buteola, '85, 204. Buteones. '77, 71, '81, 161. Buteoninas, '77, 70. Buthraupis cseruleigularis, C. R. '94, 169. Butler, Amos William. New subspecies of Aminodrainits sandivichcnsis from Mexico, '88, 264-266. Birds of Indiana (rev.), '91, 383. Notes on range and habits of Caro- lina Parrakeet, '92, 49-56. Notes concerning Evening Grosbeak, '92, 238-247. Further notes on Evening Grosbeak, '93, 155-157. Unusual occurrence of Briinnich's Murre (Uria lomvia) far inland, with notes on other rare birds, '97, 197-200. Indiana : a century of changes in the aspects of nature (rev.), '97, 245. Birds of Indiana (rev.), '98, 335. Some Indiana Crow roosts (rev.), '99, 91. Briinnich's Guillemot (Uria lomvia), an addition to birds of Indiana (rev.), '99, 91. Notes on Indiana heronries (rev.), '99, 91. Recent occurrence of Raven in Indi- ana (rev.), '99, 91. Butler, Arthur Gardiner. [' Foreign Finches in captivity,' pros- pectus], '94, 264. Butorides, '77. 64, '78, 183, '82, 245, '93, 131, see also Ardea. brunnescens (''x\rdea), \V. I., meas., pliii.. svii. '87, 327^ : )nisc. '80, 88. robinsoni, Vcnez. '96, 333. saturatus ("Ardea), W. 1. '89, 172.— misc. '95, 258^ cyanurus (''Ardea), Argent.. Uritg. '84, 271 : Braa. '91, 161"; Venez. '97, 367".— hbf. '84, 271. Butterball, see Charitonetta albeola. Butterbird, see Dolichonyx oryzivorus. butyracea (Crithagra), see C. flaviven- tris. Buzzard, see Cathartes aura. Common, see Buteo buteo. European, see Buteo buteo. European Rough-legged, see Archi- buteo lagopus. Ferruginous Rough-legged, see Archi- buteo ferrugineus. Harlan's, see Buteo harlani. Krider's, see Buteo krideri. Mexican, see Polyborus cheriway. Red-bellied, see Buteo elegans. Rough-legged, see Archibuteo sancti- johannis. Short-tailed, see Buteo brachyurus. Swainson's, see Buteo swainsoni. Turkey, see Cathartes aura. White-tailed, see Buteo sennetti. cabanisi (Ceryle), see C. septentrion- alis. (Molothrus), see Molothrus. (Pyrgisoma), see Pyrgisoma. cabaret (Acanthis), see Acanthis. ■ (Fringilla), see Acanthis. Cabot, Samuel. Obituary of, '86, 144. caboti (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Passerculus), see Melospiza georgiana. cacalotl (Corvus), see C. sinuatus. Cacatoes, '90, 72. Cacatua, '94, 233. Caccabis chukar, ///. '94, 70 (intro- duced species). cachinnans (Larus), see L. cachinnans, schistisagus or vegse. Cacicus, 1900, 167. Cacky-quaw, see Porzana jamaicensis. Cacomantis, '94, 233. cacozela (Merula), see Merula. Cactornis, '95, 71, '98, 208, 1900. 303. brevirostris, Galap. Is. '90, 273. scandens, syn. '96, 75. cactorum ( Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. (Picus), see Melanerpes. Csereba, see Coereba. ccerulea (Arbelorhina), see Coereba. (Brachyurus), see Pitta. ■ (Certhia), see Coereba. (Coereba), see Coereba. (Cotinga), see Cotinga. ( Culicivora), see Polioptila. (Dendroica), see D. rara. (Egretta), see Ardea. (Eucephala), see Eucephala. (Florida), see Ardea. (Goniaphea), see Guiraca. (Guiraca), see G. cterulea or lazula. (Herodias), see Ardea. (Loxia), see Guiraca. (Motacilla), see Polioptila. • (Myiothera), see Pitta. (Neornis), see Glossiptila ruficol- lis. (Pitta), see Pitta. (Polioptila), see P. cserulea or obscura. CAERULEA. 78 CALCARIXJS ORNATUS. (Sylvia), see Dendroica rara. (Tanagra), see Cyanospiza cy- anea. c^eruleiceps (Momotus), see Momotus. (Thaumatias), see Chrysuronia cenone. cseruleigularis (Buthraupis), see Bu- thraupis. CEeruleocephala (Xanthoura), see Xan- thoura. casruleocollis (Sialia), see S. occiden- talis. cserulescens (Anas), see Chen. — ■ — • (Anser), see Chen. (Chen), see Chen. (Chlorophanes), see Chlorophanes. cserulescens (Dendroica), see Den- droica. (Geranospiza), see Geranospiza. (Melanotis) see Melanotis. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Porphyrospiza), see Porphyro- spiza. (Spermophila), see Sporophila. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Thamnophilus), see Thamno- philus. caeruleus (Coccoborus), see Guiraca. (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica rara. caerulifrons (Psittacus), see Amazona bouqueti. cassia (Emberiza), see Emberiza. c^esiogaster (Polioptila), see Polioptila. cafer (Colaptes), see C. cafer or satur- atior. cahirica (Hirundo), see H. savignyi. Cahoon, John C. Seaside Sparrows at Monoinoy Is., Cape Cod, '90, 289. Obituary of, '91, 320. cahooni (Aimophila), see A. mcleodii. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. Caiaca, '90, 72. Caicos Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '91, 296-297. Cairina moschata (" Muscovy Duck), Bras. '91, 161 : W. I. '88, 6Z.—plm. '86, 274'> (hyb.), '92, 165 (hyb.) ; misc. '80, 66. Cairns, John S. Obituary of, '95, 315. cairnsi (Dendroica), see Dendroica. Calamospiza, '88, 413, 440, 442, 444, '93. 131. melanocorys (" Lark Bunting, *> bi- color). Ariz. '82. 200", '85, 226", '87, 205, '94, 219 ; Cal. '77, 92", '84, 293", '90, 215": Colo. '83, 191", '85, 16", '90, 80, '95, 153^ 154"; g. dist. '93, 135 ; L. Cal. '95, 141 ; Man. '86, 324; Mass. '78, 48"; Minn. '80, 12", 15", '85, 32"; Mont. '95, 217; Neb. '84, 286" ; iV. M. '92, 366 ; A^ Y. '89, 192 ; S. C. '95, 305"; S. D. '85, 281"; Tex. '82, 13", 39", '84, 121, '87, 294, '92, 339, 1900, 3A6.—anat. '88, 440, 442 ; fd. '82, 200"; hht. '80, 15", '85, 226" (mlt.), '87, 205, 294, '94, 219; nst. '85, 281"; plm. '80, 27" (alb.), '82, 200"; syn. '85, 49, '97, 429. calandra ( Melanocorypha), see Melano- corypha. Calandrella, '81, 34. pispoletta, Helg. '95, 334. brachydactyla, Helg. '95, 334. calandria (Mimus), see M. modulator. Calcarius (" Centrophanes), '82, 179, 179", '84, 118, '88, 440, 444, '93, 131. alascensis (" Alaskan Longspur, " lapponicus, "^ Centrophanes lap- ponicus), Alas. '81, 4", '85, 63^ 157", '87, 12"; g. dist. '98, 320*. '99, 117.— hbt. '81, 4"; mig. '85, 63"=; syn. '99, 117. coloratus, Kamts. '98. 320*. lapponicus (" Lapland Longspur " Plectrophanes, "^ Centrophanes) Ark. '79, 238"^; Colo. '85, 16"^; D C. '87, 347; g. dist. '93, 124 Greenland. '89, 211", 296, '92, 282« Helg. '95, 335 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; la '95, 121; Ida. '98, 15; ///. '90, 239 Ind. '89, 278; /. T. '94, 105'; Man '85, 23", '86. 323 ; Mass. '96, 86, '99 80; Mich. '94, 180; N. C. '93, 242 A^. Y. '81, 229^ '86, 440, '88, 181 '89, 137, 190 ; Ont. '84, 89", '85, 334" Pa. '79, 235", '90, 395 ; Que. '82 23S<=; 5. C. '82, 54", '85, 190% '87; 347 ; 5". Dak. '85, 280^— awaf. '88 440 ; fd. '94. 180 ; hht. '86, 440 ; mig. '94, 105", 249, '95, 121 : nst. '89, 296 song. '89, 296; syn. '80, 97'^; misc. '83, 2". ornatus (° Chestnut-collared Long- spur, " Plectrophanes, •= Centrophanes, '' Plectrophanes melanomus), Ariz. '87, 199, '88, 321 ; Colo. '83, 161', '85, le-"; Dak. '80, 43"; g. dist. '93, 134; Man. '85, 23", '86, 323 ; Mass. '77, 78"; Me. '87, 77: Minn. '80. 12", 14", '89, 340"; Mo. '79, 143"; Mo. River, '95, 227 ('Emberiza'); Mont. '79, 50", '88, 14"; A^. D. '79, 50"; A^. M. '85, 333% '92, 365, '94, 217; A^. Y. '89, 190; 5". D. '85, 280'^; Te.r. '78, CALCAKIUS OENATUS. CALIFORNIA. 92^ '82, 37% '92, Z?>7.—hht. '80, 14"; meas. '80, 14"; ;H!g. '80, 43", '85, 280"=; nst. '80, 14"; plm. '78, 118"; ^i-;;. '80, 97" ; jn/ic. '80, 87'*. pictus (" Smith's Longspur, Painted Lark Bunting, " Plectrophanes, •= Centrophanes), Dak. '80, 43"; g. dist. '93, 124; la. '95, 121, 236; ///. '76, 42", '90, 240 ; Man. '85, 23", '86, 323; Mo. '95, 7; 5. C. '81, 115", '85, 190^ '91, 51, 167, '93, 152; S. D. '85, 280"=; Tex. '78, 92".— hbt. '81, 115", '90, 240, '95, 7; mig. '80, 43", '86, 137, '91, 51, '92, 236% '95, 121, 236; plm. '93, 152, '95, 7; song, '95, 7; syn. '80, 97^ calendula (Regulus), see Regulus. Calidris, '84, 142, '87, 315, '88, 331, '96, 65. arenaria (" Sanderling), Arctic Am. '78, 86 ; Argent. '99, 292 ; Cal. '86, 91 ; Colo. '94, 183 ; D. C. '84, 397 ; Fla. '87, 219, 276% 279", '89, 157, '90, 308, '92, 212 ; Ga. '96, 212% 215 ; g. dist. '93, 123; H. I. 1900, 204; Helg. '95, 326; Hud. B. '90, 321 ; ///. '77, 68; Jamaica, '92, 13, '94, 122; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 152; Mass. '81, 127, '90, 294, '91, 119, '92, 72, '94, 225; Minn. '79, 182; N. C. '99, 246*; A''. /. '79, 225 ; A^. Y. '82, 128, '87, 350, '88, 179, '99, 285; Pa. '99, 310; Que. '82, 239; Tex. 1900, 340; W. I. '87, 315, '90, 2,74.— hht. '93, 293 ; mig. '87, 279% '89, 157, '91, 119, '99, 292 ; plm. '80. 29 (alb.), '86, 413, '89, 157, '96, 150" (mlt.), 164 (mlt.), '97, 109 (mlt.), 1900, 370, 371, 372, 374, 379 (mlt.); syn. '87, 315, '96, 65 [' Arenaria calidris ']. calidris (Arenaria), see Calidris. (Motacilla), see Vireo. (Phyllomanes), see Vireo. — '■ — (Totanus), see T. totanus. (Vireo), see Vireo. (Vireosylvia), see Vireo. California. Allen, C. A., '80, 55-56, '83, 174. Allen, J. A., '80, 89, 105-107, 136, 232, '81, 173, '91, 305, '98, 73, '99, 340, 342-343, 348, 350, 1900, 73- 74, 182-183, 304, 305. Anthony, A. W., '92, 288, '94, 321- 322, 327-328, '95, 51-52, 100-112, 177, 291, 348, 387, 390, '96, 171, 172, '98, 140-144. Ball, F., '85. 383. Barlow, C, '97, 221, '99, 156-161. Belding, L., '78, 102, '79, 167-171, '92, 188, 288. Blake, E. W., Jr., '87, 328-330. Brewer, T. M., '78, 42-43, '80, 47, 56, Brewster, W., '77, 37-38, '87, 166- 167, '81, 103-105. Browne, F. C, '91, 238. Bryant, W. E., '77, 78-79, 339, '80, 124-125, '84, 91-92, '87, 78-79, 339, '88, 316, '92, 188, 287, 288. Coues, E., '79, 117, 167-171. Cooper, J. G., '77, 7i, 76, 88-97, '78, 8-10, 68-69, 96, '79, 86-87, '80, 232, '86, 124-126, 401-402, '87, 85-94. Chapman, F. M., '98, 283. Edmiston, J. L., '90, 82. Emerson, W. O., '83, 235, 237, '85, 98, 100, '92, 187, 287. Evermann, B. W., '83, 174, 237, '86, 86-94, 179-186. Fiske, E. H., '90, 83. Gault, B. T., '85. 212, 213, 309-311. Gaylord, H. A., '96, 258-260. Goss, N. S., '84, 396, '85, 217. Grinnell, J., '97, 294-296, 397-399, '98, 58-59, 233-239. Hatch, J. M., '96, 172, 347. Henshaw, H. W., '77, 53-58, '79, 176, '80, 105, 112, 189, '81. 215, '84, 267, '85, 231-232, '86, 452-453. HolterhotY, G., '81, 173, '84, 85, 293, 294, 393, '85, 311-312. Jeffries, J. A., '88, 168-169. Jeffries, W. A., '89, 220-223. Jencks, F. T., '85. 313. Johnson, F. O., '89, 280. Keeler, C. A., '91, 108, '92, 287, 288, 289. Lawrence, R. H., '93, 300-301, 362, '94, 76-77, 181. Loomis, L. M., '93, 47-48, '95, 378- 379. Mailliard, J., '81, 119, '98, 51, 196- 198. McGregor, R. C, '97, 91-92, '99, 78- 79. McLain, R. B., '98, 185, 190, 191, 267. Mearns, E. A., '98, 258-264. Merriam, C. H., '94, 258, '95, 54-60. Merriam, F. A., '96, 115-124. Miller, F. '79, 109-110. Miller, G. S., Jr., '94, 178. Nelson, E. W., '97, 59. Oberholser, H. C, '97, 300-303, '99, 23-25, 1900, 304. Orcutt, C. R., '85, 211. Palmer, E. D., '94, 78. CALIFORNIA. 80 CALLOTHRUS ROBUSTUS. ■ Parkhurst, A. L., '85, 100. Price, W. W., '88, 210, '97, 182-186. Ridgway, R., '78, 64-68, '79, 167-171, '80, 139, '81, 124, '85, 292, '92, 302, '98, 230, '99, 35-36, 254-255. Rhoads, S. N., '93, 238-241. Shields, A. M., '90, 80. Southwick, J. M., '85, 313. Stearns, R. E. C. '77, 74, '84, 87. Stembeak, W., '85, 98. Stephens, F., '78, 42, '83, 188, '84, 353-358, '90, 159-160, 296-297, '92, 392-393, '93, 298-300, '95, 81-82, 371-372. Taylor, H. R., '90, 81. Thurber, E. C, '96, 265. Townsend, C. H., '85, 215-216, '86, 490-491. Van Dyke, T. S., '84, 187, '85, 213. Wadham, J. E., '84, 286. Wall, E., '93, 204. Wicks, M. L., Jr., '97, 404. California Academy of Sciences. Bulletin, titles (Nos. 2210-2214), '92, 187 ; officers of, '89. 208 : Proceed- ings, titles (Nos. 2215-2223). '92, 187 ; section of ornith. '98, 216. California Ornithological Club, '89, 207. californiana (Saurothera), see Geococ- cyx. californianus (Geococcyx), see Geo- coccyx. (Pseudogryphus), see Pseudogry- phus. (Vultur), see Pseudogryphus. californica (Aphelocoma), see Aphelo- coma. (Callipepla), see Lophortyx. (Cyanocitta), see Aphelocoma. (Herodias), see Ardea egretta. (Pinicola), see Pinicola. (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Uria), see Uria. californicum (Glaucidium), see Glau- cidium. californicus (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Carpodacus), see Carpodacus. (Colymbus), see Colymbus. • (Dytes), see Colymbus. (Larus), see Larus. (Lophortyx), see L. californicus. or vallicola. (Pelecanus), see Pelecanus. ( Phalsenoptilus), see Phalaenop- tilus. (Podiceps), see Colymbus. (Podicipes), see Colymbus. (Psaltriparus), see Psaltriparus. (Tetrao), see Lophortyx. (Vireo), see V. vicinior. caligata (Hypolais), see Hypolais. caligatus (Trogon), see Trogon. Call, Aubrey Brendon. Breeding habits of Terns, '95, 178. Callichelidon, '86, 59, '91, 87. cyaneoviridis (Bahaman Swallow), Bahamas, '86, 59, '91, 294, 295, 334, 350, 350, 352, 1900, 288; Fla. '90, 265, 312, '97, 221; g. dist. '91, 87; W. I. '91, 70.— m^a^. '86, 59; plm. '86, 59, '97, 221 ; syn. '86, 59, '91, 87. calliope (Stellula), see Stellula. (Trochilus), see Stellula. Callipepla, '93, 130, '97, 215. bensoni, Mex. '87, 156, '88, 194, '89, 175, '94, 66. castanogastris (Chestnut-bellied Scaled Partridge, "pallida). Arte. '81, 72"*; g. dist. '83, 34*; Tex. '86, 388, '87, 25, '92, 233.—pl»i. '86, 388, '87, 25, 1900, 47 (mlt.). deserticola, '95, 371*, see Lophor- tyx ganibeli. fulvipectus, Mex. '99, 26*. pallida, '81, 72*, see castanogastris. squamata C Scaled Partridge), Ari::. '81, 72, '83, 33, '85, 226, '86, 387, '94, 221, 1900, 32"; Cal. '90, 216; Colo. '95. 298, 388; g. dist. '83, 34, '93, 134; Mex. '85, 228; A^. Mex. '90, 89, '92, 360, '99, 188; Tex. '87, \87.—hbt. '86, 387; meas. '83, 34; list. '86, 387, '87, 187, '92, 360; plm. '81, 72, '83, 33. '86. 387, 1900, 47 (mlt.) ; song, '85, 226, '86. 387 ; syn. '81, 72, '83, 33; misc. '85, 213, '91, 389. Callista, see Calliste. Calliste (" Calospiza), '86, 195, '87, 149, '95, 385, 385^ desmaresti, Venc-. '97, 364. guttata, Fcne::. '97, 364. versicolor, W. I. '79, 49. boliviana. Bras., plm. '90, 267. cayana, Brae. '90, 267 ; Venee. '97, 364. cucullata, W. I. '86, 195, '88, 157. — Dicas., plm., syn. '86, 195. Callocalia, '93, 99, '96, 83. Callothorus, misprint, see Callothrus. Callothrus, '91, 344, '96, 71. aeneus (" Molothrus. syn. '90, 192". assimilis, Mex. 1900, 266*. robustus (Red-eyed Cow bird, " Molothrus seneus, "^ Molothrus), C. R. '90, 334, '92, 25-27, 250; g. dist. '96, 71 ; Tex. '76, 88", '77, 85", '78, 144", '79, 51", '80, 90", '92, 237; CALLOTHRITS ROBUSTUS. 81 CAMPTOLAIMtJS LABRADORItJS. Yucatan. '85, 211".— hbt. '77, 8S^ '85, 211" : meas. '77, 87^ '92, 26 ; m^;. '77, 85", '92, 25, 237; plm. '77, 85"; j>'n. '87, 335", '90, 192^ Calocitta azurea, g. dist. '97, 55*. COlliei, Columbia River, '77, 93?. Calodromas, '85, 208. elegans, Argent., hbt., nst. '84, 318. Caloenas, '94, 233. Calopezus, see Calodromas. calopterus (Mecocerculus), see Meco- cerculus. calophonus (Thryomanes), see T. spi- lurus. Calopsittacus novse-hollandiae (" Nymphicus), Cal. '85, 314" (cage); N. y. '83, 116 (cage). Calorhamphus fuliginosus, Borneo, syn. '91, 8. calorhynchus (Aulacorhamphus), see Aulacorhamphus. Calornis, '94, 233. Calospiza, see Calliste. Calothorax, '93, 62. lucifer (Lucifer Humming bird, " Trochilus cohuatl, "^ Doricha eni- cura), Aris. '77, 108% '80, 90.— plm. '77, 108% '99, 323"; syn. '77, 108% '93, 62, '99, 323". calurus (Buteo), see Buteo. calvus (Otogyps), see Otogyps. Calypte, '86, 354, '93, 62. anna (" Anna's Humming Bird, "Trochilus, "^ Selasphorus), Ariz. '86, 431"; Cal. '86, 180", '89, 221", '98, 235 ; g. dist. '93, 134.— fd. '93, 312»; nst. '77, 73% '83, 235^ plm. '78, 192 (alb.), '79, 29» (alb.), '80, 28"= (alb.), '88, 168"; syn. '93, 62. costae (Costa's Humming Bird, "Trochilus), Ariz. '82, 210, '86, 430"; Cal. '83, 188 [sp.?], '84. 354, '85, 309, '86, 180", '87. 86% '97, 92; L. Cal. '93, 314, '95, 140; Mex. '85, 230, '85, 309.— /rf. '93, 314: hbt. '85, 309, '86, 430"; meas. '82, 210, '85, 310; nst. '85. 309, '86, 430"; plm. '82, 210; syn. '93, 62. helenae, Cuba, '91, 187, '86, 354.— meas. '86, 354; plm.. syn. '86, 354, '91, 187. Calyptophilus, '84, 3*, '86, 201. frugivorus, W. I. '84. 3, '86, 201, '95, 279. — meas., plm., syn. '84, 3, '86, 201. Camarhynchus, '77, 64, '95, 71, '97, 330, 1900, 303. bindloei, Galap. Is. '96, 330. 6 compressirostris, Galap. Is. '96, 330. incertus, Galap. Is. '96, 330. pauper, Galap. Is. '90, 273. townsendi, Galap. Is. '90, 273. camelus (Struthio), see Struthio. Campafiero, see Chasmorhynchus varie- gatus. Camp-bird, see Perisoreus capitalis. Campephilus, '86, 373. bairdi, IV. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 373. boiei, Argent., hbt. '84, 25. guatemalensis, C. R. '92, 327. imperialis, C. R. '77, 94?; g. dist. '98, 217-223; Me.r. '87, 161, '94, 66, 1900, 122.— hbt. '98, 217; meas. '87, 161; nst. '98, 217, 221; song, '98, 217, 219 ; misc. '80, 88. principalis (' Ivory-billed Wood- pecker), Ala. '84, 286^?; Ark. '87, 68"; Fla. '81, 16, 41% '87, 68% 68% 338, '88, 185, 186, '89, 251, '91, 136, 137 '92, 212, 218, '93, 338, '95, 364, 366; Ga. '83, 40?, '96, 213; g. dist. '91, 174-186 (map) ; Ind. '97, 245'' ; Ky. '89, 313; La. 1900, 97-99 ; Miss. '82, 92 ; Tex. '82, 170.—anat. '92, 67; hbt. '81, 41% '91, 174, '93, 338, 1900, 97; meas. '83, 40, '91, 176, 1900, 99; nst. '81, 16, '83, 40, '88, 186, '91, 174, '93, 338, 1900, 97; plm. '86, 374, '88, 186; song. '81, 41«; misc. '87, 68' (4 items), '92, 68. campestris (Anthus), see Anthus. (Glossiptila), see G. ruficollis. (Leucosticte), see L. littoralis or tephrocotis. (Motacilla), see Glossiptila rufi- collis. (Pediocsetes), see Pediocoetes. Campophagidae, '83, 99. Camp-robber, see Nucifraga Columbi- ana, Perisoreus capitalis or P. ob- scurus. Camptoljemus, see Camptolaimus. Camptolaimus, '93, 107. labradorius ("Labrador or Pied Duck, " Somateria), g. dist. '91, 201- 216, '93, 125, '94, 4-12; Labrador. '92, 389 ; Mass. '84, 207 ; Mich. '77, 75 ; A^. E. '76, 73, '77, 46' : N. J. '95, 171 ; A''. 5". '89, 64'; A^. Y. '93, 270, '95, 69,- Pa. '95, 171 : Que. '94, 176.— meas. '94, 176 ; nst. '98, 203 ; plm. '94, 176 ; syn. '94, 176 ; misc. '77, 74, '78, 79", '80, 180', '83, 55, '85, 209', '86, 264', '87, 343% '89, 178, '90, 199, '92, CAMPTOLAIMUS LABRADORIUS. 82 CANDICANS. 194\ '93, 294", 296, 363, '94, 175" fcorr.), '97, 87. camtchatica (Pica), see Pica. Campylopterus, '86, 447, 449. ensipennis, Vcncz. '97, 366; W. I. '93, 220. hemileucurus, C. R. '92, 324. — anat. '95, 157. phainopeplus, Colom. '99, 138. Campylorhynchus, see Heleodytes. costaricensis, '88, 449*, see Heleo- dytes. camtschaticus (Simorhynchus), see S. pygmKUS. cana (Tanagra), see Tanagra. Canace, see Canachites. Canachites ("Canace), '85, 372^ '86, 269, '98, 64, '99, 107. canadensis (" Canada Grouse or Spruce Partridge, '' Tetrao, "^ Canace, ^ Dendragapus, " osgoodi, ' labrador- ius), Alaska, '87, 12^ g. dist. '93, 125", '99, 291', 340', 1900, 114*=*; Hud. B. '90, 321'^ Man. '86, 153'>; Me. '82, 151^ '98, 61''; Minn. '84, 247<'; N. H. '87, 103"; A^. 5'. '87, 16", '91, 165", '99, 251; N. Y. '78, 53^ '81, 233^ '83, 52"; Ont. '89, 204"; P. E. I. '93, 8": Que. '82, 238".— hbt. '87, 15", '92, 190"; nieas. 1900, 114^; plm. '79, 29" (alb.), 43^ '99, 340', 1900, 114=, 144" (mlt.) ; syti. '86, 269", '99, 107, 291', 340'; misc. '88, 317", '90, 397\ franklinii (Franklin's Grouse, "Tetrao, "^Dendragapus), g. dist. '93, 125"^ ; Ida. '97, 352^ 1900, 243 ; Mont. '82, 61"; Wash. '93, 17^ '97, 173'=.— hbt. 1900, 243; meas. '97, 173"^; nst. '97, 173"=; phn. 1900, 145 (mlt.); syn. '99. 107. osgoodi, 1900, 114*, see canadensis. Canada (see also Provinces of). Allen, J. A., 1900, 394-395. Bell, R., '85, 209, '92, 188, 188, 189. Brewer, T. M., '77, 24. Chamberlain, M., '84, 186. Chambers, E. T. D., '93, 297. Coues, E., '82, 113, '83, 55. Couper, W., '81, 48, '84, 88, 88, 88. Dwight, J., Jr., '96, 344. Kells, W. L., '84, 89. Mcllwraith, T., '84, 87. Macoun, J., '82, 113. Macoun, J. M., '92, 189. Morden, J. A., '90, 85. Paine, F. F., '92, 189. Rae, J., '92, 283. Scott, W. L., '84, 89. Smith, E., '84, 185. Thompson, E. E., '89, 174. Vennor, H. G., '77, 24. Wintle, E. D., '84, 185. canadensis (Anas), see Branta. (Anser), see Branta. (Aquila), see A. chrysaetos. (Ardea), see Grus. (Bernicla), see Branta. (Branta), see Branta. (Canace), see Canachites. (Canachites), see Canachites. (Dendragapus), see Canachites. (Dendrceca), see Dendroica caeru- lescens. (Ectopistes), see E. migratorius. (Grus), see G. canadensis or mexi- cana. (Motacilla), see Seiurus aurocapil- lus. (Muscicapa), see Wilsonia. (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia. (Perisoreus), see P. canadensis or capitalis. (Pinicola), see P. californica. (Rhiniamphus), see Dendroica cserulescens. (Sitta), see Sitta. (Surnia), see Surnia. (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica caerules- cens. (Tetrao), see Canachites. (Wilsonia), see Wilsonia. Canadian Geological Survey (Reports). Titles (Kos. 2225-2227), '92, 188. Canadian Institute, '93, 74. Titles (Nos. 2228-2231), '92, 189. Canadian Sportsman and Naturalist, '84, 206, '91, 302, '93, 74. Titles (Nos. 504-522), '84, 88; (Nos. 523-543), '84, 185; (Nos. 773- 775), '85, 209. Canadian Record of Science. Titles (Nos. 2331-2335), '92, 283. canagica (Chloephaga), see Philacte. (Philacte), see Philacte. canaria (Serinus), see Serinus. canariensis (Fringilla), see Fringilla. Canary, see Serinus canaria. Wild, see Astragalinus tristis. Cancroma zeledoni. Central Am., Me.v., plm., syn. '85, 370. Cancromidse, '78, 183. candicans (Hierofalco), see Falco islandus. (Falco), see F. islandus or rus- ticolus. CANDICANS. 83 CAPSIEMPIS FLAVEOLA. (Thalasseus), see Sterna sand- vicensis. Candida (Alle), see Alle alle. candidissima (Ardea), see Ardea. (Egretta), see Ardea. (Garzetta), see Ardea. (Herodias), see Ardea. candidus (Himantopus), see Himanto- pus. (Leuconerpes), see Melanerpes. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. canens (Arremonops), see Arremonops. canescens (Acanthis), see A. horne- mannii. (^Egiothus), see Acanthis exilipes or hornemannii. (Fringilla), see Acanthis exilipes. (Linaria), see Acanthis linaria. (Sterna), see S. sandvicensis. (Thalasseus), see Sterna sand- vicensis. (Totanus), see T. nebularius. (Vireo), see Vireo. (Vireosylvia), see Vireo. Canfield, J. B. Red Phalarope at Bridgeport, Conn., '95, 11. canicapilla (Bleda), see Bleda. (Brachyspiza), see Brachyspiza. canicaudus (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis, caniceps (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. (Columba), see Geotrygon. (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. (Junco) see Junco. (Linaria), see Cyanospiza ciris. (Phrygilus), see Phrygilus. (Sitta), see S. pusilla. (Trichophorus), see Criniger phae- ocephalus. canifrons (Amazona), see A. ochrop- tera. (Chrysotis), see Amazona ochrop- tera. caninucha (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. canipileus (Chlorospingus), see Chloro- spingus. Cannabina, see Acanthis. cannabina (Acanthis), see Acanthis. (Linota), see Acanthis. canora (Euethia), see Euetheia. (Loxia), see Euetheia. (Phonipara), see Euetheia. canorus (Cuculus), see Cuculus. Cantabrigia Club, '97, 343. cantiaca (Sterna), see S. sandvicensis or acuflavida. cantiacus (Actochelidon), see Sterna sandvicensis. (Thalasseus), see Sterna sand- vicensis. cantiana (yEgialitis), see yEgialitis alex- andrina or nivosa. canticus (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. Cantores, '81, 201. Cantwell, George G. [Proposed list of birds of Minne- sota], '89, 207. Notes from Minnesota, '89, 340. Shrikes of Minnesota, '90, 213. Notes on the egg of the Marbled Murrelet, '98, 49. canus (Larus), see Larus. canutus (Tringa), see Tringa. Canvas-back, see Aythya vallisneria. caparoch (Surnia), see Surnia. Cape Breton Island, see Nova Scotia, capella (Vanellus), see V. vanellus. Capen, Elwin A. Oology of New England (rev.), '86, 400. capensis (Aphalus), see Microparra. (Brachyspiza), see Brachyspiza. (Daption), see Daption. (Microparra), see Microparra. (Phyllostrephus), see P. terrestris. Capercaillie, see Tetrao urogallus. capistrata (Saxicola), see Saxicola. capistratoides (Drymocataphus), see Drymocataphus. (Goldana), see Drymocataphus. (Myiothera), see Drymocataphus. capistratus (Campylorhynchus), see Heleodytes. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. capitalis (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Henicorhina), see Henicorhina. (Leptotila), see Leptotila. (Perisoreus), see Perisoreus. (Ramphocelus), see Ramphocelus. (Spinus), see Spinus. capitaneus (Spinus), see Spinus. capitata (Paroaria), see Paroaria. CapitO salvini, misc. '92, 184. Caprimulgi, '86, 414, '94, 287, '95, 287, '97, 105. Caprimulgidffi ("Goatsuckers), '81, Zl , '84, 187, '86, 404, 444, '87, 339*. '93. 67, '97, 419. Caprimulgus, '80, 178, '86. 404, '89, 10, '92. 68, '93, 110. '94, 234, 235. asgyptius, Helg. '95, 337. aldabrensis, Aldabra I. '95, 71. europaeus, Hclg. '95, 3^1 ; anat. '87. 81. Capsiempis flaveola, I'cnca. '97, 365. CAPUCINTJS. 84 CARIBAEA. capucinus (Turdus), see Merula jamai- censis. Caracara, Audubon's, see Polyborus cheriway. Guadalupe, see Polyborus lutosus. (Jarbo, 1900, 167. carbo (Cepphus), see Cepphus. (Graculus), see Phalacrocorax. (Oidemia), see O. carbo. (Phalacrocorax), see Phalacro- corax. (Procellaria), see Oceanodroma cryptoleucura. (Uria), see Cepphus. carbonata (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Helminthophila), see Dendroica. (Perissoglossa), see Dendroica. Cardellina, '93, 112. rubrifrons ("Red-faced or Red- fronted Warbler), Aris. '80, 89, '81, 68, '85, 353, '86, 256«, '88, 36, 385, '90, 50, 261 ; A^. M. '81, 68 ; Tex. '80, 89.— hbt. '85, 353 ; meas. '88, 386, '90, 262; nst. '88, 385, '90, 261 ; plm. '85, 353 ; song, '85, 353. Cardinal, see Cardinalis cardinalis. Arizona, see Cardinalis superbus or Pyrrhuloxia sinuata. Brazilian, see Paroaria cucullata. Coast, see Cardinalis littoralis. Florida see Cardinalis floridanus. Gray-tailed, see Cardinalis canicau- dus. Saint Lucas, see Cardinalis igneus or C. superbus or Pyrrhuloxia penin- sulae. Texan, see Pyrrhuloxia texana. Yellow, see Gubernatrix cristatella. Cardinal-bird, see Cardinalis cardinalis. Cardinalis, '84, 171. affinis, Me.v. '99, 296. canicaudus (" Gray-tailed Cardi- nal), Me.v. '92, 106; Tex. '82, 39 (' virginianus '), '92, 65, 106, '94, 222"?, 1900, 346.—sy)i. '92, 65, 106. cardinalis (» Cardinal, Cardinal Grosbeak or Redbird, "virginianus), Ala. '79, 9"; Ark. '82, 91"; Bermuda, '96, 238: Colo. '85, 16"; Conn. '77, 108": Cuba. '86. 206"?; D. C. '85, 98". '88, 22; Fla. '85, 61", '88, 274,' '89,' 324, '91, 127', 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 96", '83, 39", '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 133, 135 : ///. '90, 243; Ind. '82, 18", 21", '89, 25 : Kan. '85, 307", '94, 215": Ky. '89, 315 : La. '82, 163", '87, 302"; Mass. '83, 59", 233"; Md. '85, 97"; Mich. 1900, 391 ; Miss. '82, 91"; Mo. '79, 144", '95, 351", '96, 218; N. C. '86, 110, 314, '87, 244, '89, 120 ; A^. /. '79, 82", '86, 410", '88, 421, '92, 204, '94, 139; A^. Y. '78, 131", '83, 117", '84, 390", '85, 151", 300", '87, 338", '97, 406; O. '82, 46"; Ont. '84, 85"; Pa. '84, 289", '93, 38, 40; S. C. '79, 214", '85, 72", '90, 125, '91, 329, '92, 31", '94, 101", '99, 198", 278; Tetin. '86, 318, '87, 131 ; Tex. '82, 13" [= canicaudus?], '87, 293, '88, 119", '89, 240, '92, 339, '94, 222" [= cani- caudus ?].—/!b/. '88, 119", 1900, 300"; mig. '85, 61", '92, 31", '94, 101", '99, 198"; nst, '88, 18", 163", '83, 39", '84. 390", '85, 98", '87, 293, '88, 22, 274, '90, 84", '97, 406; phn. '79, 46", '82, 39", 131", '86, 413"; song, '84, 189", '85, 151", 307", '87, 131, '96, 238, '99, 278 (table) ; syn. '84, 171"; tnisc. '89, 24", '90, 82", 200, '91, 107", '99, 198". COCCineus, syn. '90, 191. floridanus (Florida Cardinal), Fla. '81, 40 ['virginianus'], '97, 122.— syn. '97, 122, 232. igneus (St. Lucas Cardinal), Aria. '81, 69 [= superbus]; L. Cal. '85, 345, '90, 215.— nicas. '85, 345. littoralis, Mex. '97, 64*. marise, Tres Marias Is. '98, 340. phceniceus (" granadensis), Venes. '97, 359, 364. — meas. '95, 371 ; plm. '95, 370, 371 ; syn. '99, 78". robinsoni, Vcnez. '95, 370*, '96, saturatus, Yucatan. '85, 295. sinaloensis, Mex. '99, 296. superbus ("Arizona Cardinal, " igneus), Aria. '81, 69", '82, 199", '85, 344*. '86, 68" [not ' St. Lucas Cardi- nal'], '87, 2QA.—meas. '82, 199", '85, 344, 345 : plm. '82, 199". cardinalis (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. Carduelis, '80, 97, '84, 145, 361. caniceps, plm. '93, 282 (hyb.). carduelis (" European Goldfinch, "elegans), [introduced, N. Am.], Bermuda. '96, 238; Conn. '92, 301"; Helg. '95, 335 ; Mass. '80, 109". 120", '91. 314, '95, 182, '99, 196"; N. J. '86, 410"; A^. Y. '86, 409", '87, 339; Ont. '88, 211"; W. I. '86, 213".— «.s?. '86, 410", '91, 314; plm. '93, 282 (hyb.) ; syn. '80, 96". carduelis (Carduelis), see Carduelis. Cariama, '81, 77, '96, 62. caribrea (Columba), see Columba. (Fulica), see Fulica. (Muscipeta), see Blacicus. CARIBAEA. £5 CARPODACUS MCGREGORI. (PatagicEnas), see Columba. caribeeus (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Rallus), see Rallus. (^strelata), see yEstrelata. (Pterodroma), see ^strelata. caribbaearum (Falco), see Falco. (Tinnunculus), see Falco. caribbjeus (Turdusj, see Merula gym- nophthalma. CarinatK, '96, 62, '98, 338. carinatus (Ramphastosj, see Ramphas- tos. caripensis (Steatornis), see Steatornis. carmani (Pipilo), see Pipilo. carmioli (PhcenicothraupisJ, see Phoe- nicothraupis. (Vireo), see Vireo. caineipes (Ccereba), see Ccereba. (Cyanerpes), see Ccereba. carnivorus (Corvus), see C. principalis, sinuatus or caurinus. carolae (Pipilo), see P. crissalis. Carolina (Porzana), see Porzana. (Crex), see Porzana. (Ortygometra), see Porzana. carolinensis (Ampelis), see A. cedrorum. (Anas), see Nettion. (Antrostomus), see Antrostomus. (Bombycilla), see Ampelis cedro- rum. (Caprimulgus), see Antrostomus. (Coccyzus), see C. americanus. (Columba), see Zenaidura ma- croura. (Colymbus), see Podilymbus podi- ceps. ( Conuropsis), see Conurus. (Conurus), see Conurus. (Falco), see Pandion. (Galeoscoptes), see Galeoscoptes. (Junco), see Junco. (Lanius), see Tyrannus tyrannus. (Lucar), see Galeoscoptes. (Mimus), see Galeoscoptes. (Muscicapa), see Galeoscoptes. (Nettion), see Nettion. (Pandion), see Pandion. (Parus), see P. carolinensis or agilis. (Perissura), see Zenaidura mac- roura. (Picus), see Centurus radiolatus. • (Podilymbus), see P. podiceps. (Psittacus), see Conurus. (Querquedula), see Nettion. (Sitta), see S. carolinensis or at- kinsi. ( Sylbeocyclus), see Podilymbus podiceps. (Turdus), see Galeoscoptes. (Tyrannus), see T. tyrannus. (Zenaidura), see Z. macroura. carolinus (Centurus), see Melanerpes. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. (Picus), see Melanerpes. (Rallus), see Porzana. (Scolecophagus), see Scolecopha- gus. carpalis (Aimophila), see Aimophila. (Peucaea), see Aimophila. Carpenter, Frederick H. Nest of Saw-Whet Owl, '84, 94. Carpococcyx, '97, 91. Carpodacus, '84, 48, '93, 131. amplus (Guadalupe House Finch), Guadalupe I. '77, 60.— aiiat. '91, 220; vieas. '77, 61 ; plin. '77, 60, 62. californicus (California Purple Finch), Aris. '87, 196 ; Cal. '86, 181 ; g. dist. '93, 126; Ore. '86, 168, '88, 357; Wash. '92, 355, 1900, 354.— fd. '87, 196; hbt. '87, 196; 7neas. '77, 37; vst. '77, 37, '78, 8; 1900, 354; plm. '87, 196; misc. '82, 243. cassini (Cassin's Purple Finch), Aris. '85, 173, '85, 349, '87, 197, '90, 49, 258; Cal. '78, 66, '87, 88; Colo. '79, 93, '80, 229, '81, 89, '83, 160, '85, 16, '94, 269; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida, '98, 15 ; N. M. '85, 333 ; Ore. '79, 164, '88, 357; Wash. '97, \77.—fd. '87, 197; mlt. '87, 197; nst. '88, 357; song. '80, 229, '81, 89 ; misc. '84, 288. dementis (San Clemente House Finch, •'rhodocolpus), Cal. '86, 453", '87, 330", '98, 258*; g. dist. '99, 114. —fd. '98, 258; hbt. '98, 258; mcas. '98, 259, 260, 261 ; nst, '87, 330", '98, 258; syii. '99, 114. erythrinus, Helg. '95, 336. frontalis ("House Finch, " rhodo- colpus), Aris. '82, 193, '87, 197, '90, 48, '94, 218», 220^ Cal. '84, 355, '86, 181", '89, 220, '90, 296, '94, 255, '96, 120, '98, 235 ; Colo. '84, 289, '85, 16, 141, '87, 124, '94, 216^ g. dist. '93, 134; Kan. '94, 260; L. Cal. '77, 60, '95, 140; Mex. '95, 357; N. M. '92, 364, '98, 309; Wyo. '89, 34\.—fd. '98, 235; hht. '87, 197, '94, 216"; meas. '77, 61 ; nst. '86, 181", '87, 197, '89, 341, '94, 255; plm. '77, 60; s\n. '85, 207, '87, 335, 336", '88. 401, '99, 186; misc. '84, 288, '92, 287. mcgregori (McGregor's House Finch), L. Cal. '97. 165=*=, '98. 265, '99, 114.— ;)!ca.f. '97, 165; nst. '98 265; plm. '98, 265; syn. '99, 114. CARPODACUS MEXICANTJS. 86 CATBIRD, mexicanus C" hsmorrhousj, svn. '92, 196^ '85, 207 ; misc. '80, 88^ '88, 4l2^ purpureus ("Purple Finch), Ala. '79, 7 ; Fla. '88, 273 ; Ga. '96, 214 ; g. dist. '93, 126; la. '95, 122; ///. '90, 239 ; Ind. '89, 24 ; Ky. '89, 314 ; Man. '86, 322; A/(7j,y. '83, 149^ '84, 6% '88, 389, '89, 44, 100; Me. '82, 147, '86, 270», '88, 209 ; Mich. '89, 280, '93, 225; Minn. '97, 223"; Mo. '79, 143, '95, 224", '96, 222 ; Mont. '82, 62 ; N. B. '82, 147, '83, 7", '84, 294", '87, 212", '89, 118; A^. C. '86, 107; A^. H. '87, 103", 105, '88, 150, 152, 154, '89, 77, 78; A^. /. '79, 82"; N. S. '87, 16, '89, 174, '99, 252; A^. Y. '79, 32, 35, '81, 229, '82, 157", '84, 327; Ont. '91, 302, '94, 1-3; Pa. '92, 137, '94, 182, '96, 283, 292, 294 ; P. E. I. '85, 263", '93, 6", 10; Que. '82, 235, '89, 147; 5-. C. '79, 214, '92, 29", '94, 38"; S. Dak. '85, 279; Tenn. '86, 317; Te.v. '87, 291 ; Vt. '96, 342.— fd. '86, 317, '88, 209, '96, 342; hbt. '79, 35, '83, 181, '90, 394, '96, 342; meas. '94, 2; niig. '92, 29", '94, 38", '95, 122, 128"; nst. '79, 122; plm. '78, 116, '79, 28" (alb.), '83, 181 (mlt.), '86, 414 '94, 1 (col. pi., hyb.), 1900, 330 (mlt.); song, '84, 63", 69", 327; misc. '81, 179", '84, 288, '88, 12. roseipectus, 'syn. '88, 412. roseus, Helg. '95, 336. ruberrimus (St. Lucas House Finch), L. Cal. '87, 336, '88, 397.— nst. '89, 329; syn. '87, 336. Carpodectes antoniae, C. R. '85, 291 '88, 194. Carpophaga, '94, 61, 233. aenea, Borneo, '91, 14; P. I. '94, 239.— hbt.. syu.,'91, 14. carri (S^'nallaxis), see Synallaxis. Carroll, James J. Notes on birds of Refugio Co., Texas, 1900, 337-348. Cary, Merritt. Phenomenal flight of Hawks, '99, 352. caryocatactes (Nucifraga), see Nuci- fraga. Casarca, '97, 118. casarca (Ruddy Shelldrake), g. dist. '97, 118; Grcenl. '96, 243; syyi. '97, 118. casarca (Casarca), see Casarca. (Tadorna), see Casarca. Case, Clifford Mills. Solitary Vireo (Vireo solitarius) nesting in Connecticut, '96, 343. Cashew-bird, see Spindalis nigricephala. caspia (yEgialitis), see M. asiatica. (Sterna), see Sterna. caspica (Hydroprogne), see Sterna cas- pia. (Sterna), see Sterna caspia. (Sylochelidon), see Sterna caspia. caspius (Helopus), see Sterna caspia. • (Thalasseus), see Sterna. Cassicus persicus, Braz. '90, 132, 269; Venea. '97, 36A.— nst. '90, 269. Cassidix oryzivora (" Scaphidurus ater), Braa. '90, 269; Urng. '83, 133^ cassini (Brachyotus), see Asio accipi- trinus or portoricensis. (Gymnostinops), see Gymnostinops. (Lanivireo), see Vireo. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Molothrus), see M. cabanisi. (Peucaea), see Peucxa. (Pyrrhula), see Pyrrhula. (Scops), see Megascops. (Simorhynchus), see S. pygmjeus. (Vireo), see Vireo. Cassique, Yellow-tailed, see Gymnosti- nops montezumas. castanea (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Rallina), see Porzana concolor. (Zenaida), see Z. martinicana. castaneiceps (Dendroica), see Den- droica. castaneifrons (Parus), see P. atricris- tatus. castaneiventris (Sporophila), see Sporo- phila. castaneopectus (Icterus), see I. wagleri. (Campylorhynchus), see Heleo- dytes capistratus. castaneus (Hylactes), see Hylactes. castanogastris (Callipepla), see Calli- pepla. castanoptera (Dendrocincla), see Den- drocincla. castanotus (Thryophilus), see T. cu- manensis. castor (Merganser), see M. merganser. castro (Oceanodronia), see Oceano- droma. (Procellaria) see Oceanodroma. (Thalassidroma), see Oceanodroma castro or cryptoleucura. Casuarii (" Cassowaries), '81, 83, '86, 270". Casuarius casuarius, syn. '96, 164. casuarius (Casuarius), see Casuarius. catarractes (Stercorarius), see Megales- tris skua. Catbird, see Galeoscoptes carolinensis. CATHARISTA. S7 CATHERPES CONSPERSUS. Catharista, '80, 78, 80, 81, '87, 51, '93, 130. urubu (" Black Vulture, " atrata, <= Cathartes atratus), Ala. '79, 12<^ ; Argent. '84, 113-^ ; Ark. '84, 285"; C. R. '90, ZZi", '92, 328"; Cuba, '91, 294"; Fla. '81, 40% '88, 270", '89, 246, '91, 129% 137", '92, 212", '95, 364"; Ga. '82, 103% '83, 41", '96, 212"; g. dist. '77, 94", '93, 133"; ///. '78, 166" [' Catharistes atratus '] ; Ind. '97, 245"; Jamaica, '92, 126"; Kan. '85, 311"; Ky. '89, 313; La. '82, 164", '87, 303* [' Carrion Crow '], '92, 204" ; Me. '93, 82"; Mex. '95, 356"; Miss. '82, 93"; N. B. '80, 63"; N. Dak. '84, 286" ; N. S. '98, 196" ; N. Y. '80, 116% '81, 126% '99, 195: O. '77, 109% '85, 109"; Que. '98, 53"; 5". C. '79, 216% '86. 245", 483", '90, 36"; Tenn. '82, 192% '86, 319"; Tex. '82, 41% 174% '87, 188% '89, 237% '92, 233% 1900, 341; Urug. '84, 113"^; Venes. '97, 366"; Vt. '86, 271"; W. I. '87, 51".— anat. '82, 46"; fd. '80, 116% '81, 40% '87, 188" ['Carrion Crow'], 214", '95, 356": hbt. '82, 103", '84, 285% '86, 245", '91, 129"; nst. '79, 12% '82, 174% '83, 41% '86, 246% '87, 188% '89, 246 ; plm. '86, 483", '87, 25" ; syn. '80, 80, '87, 51% '99, 84, 109. Catharistes, see Catharista. Catharopeza, '86, 41. bishopi, W. I. '79, 49, '86, 41.— mcas.. plm., syn. '86, 41. Cathartes, '80, 78, 79, 80, '87, 50. aura (" Turkey Vulture or Buzzard, " Rhinogryphus). Ala. '79, 11; Ariz. '83, 31, '85, 356, '86, 422, '90, 53; Bahamas. '91, 76, 298; Braz. '91, 161 ; Cal. '86, 92, '87, 92, '89, 221, '96, 116; Colo. '81, 141, '83, 197, '85, 17, 143, '94, 267 ; Conn. '83, 235% '98, 53 : C. R. '90, 2ZZ, '92, 328 ; Cuba. '91, 294, '92, 272; D. C. '97. 326", 1900, 53"; Fla. '81, 40", '88, 248, 270, '89, 246, '90, 223, '91, 129, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '82, 102", '83, 41, '96, 212; la. '95, 236; Ida. '97, 352; ///. '95, 394; hid. '88, 350; Jamaica, '92, 125, '94, 124; Ky. '89, 313; La. '82, 164, '87, 303", '92, 204; L. Cal. '95, 137; Man. '86, 153; Mass. '89, 70, '90, 204, '92, 397, '94, 250, '99, 181; Md. '88, 18; Me. '83, 113, '84, 286", '93, 82 ; Minn. '80, 17, '84, 247 ; Miss. '82, 93 ; Mo. '79, 147, '96, 222 ; Mont. '94, 302. '95. 214; N. B. '87, 209, 210% 1900, 177; N. C. '86, 100, 103, 314; '89, 121; N. H. '82, 184; A^. /. '79, 224, '92, 204, '94, 136, '95, 80, 1900, 70 ; N. M. '86, 80, '92, 361, '98, 307 ; A^. Y. '84, 293, '85, 109, 212, '86, 439, '87, 340% '88, 179, '90, 392% '91, 394, '92, 203, '93, 301, '96, 341, '97, 227, '99, 195, 1900, 70; O. '83, 127"; Ont. '84, 85"; Ore. '79, 196% '86, 164, '88, 145 ; Pa. '86, 475% '99, 310 ; 5. C. '79, 216, '86, 246", '90, 36, '91, Z27 ; S. D. '85, 285; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 129; Tex. '82, 41, 174, '87, 188, '89, 237, '92, 233, 1900, 341 ; Va. '86, 160, '89, 52; Venez. '97, 366; Wash. '93, 17, 291, '97, 173; W. I. '87, 50; W. Va. '98, 134.— ana;. '87, 51, 172; fd. '87, 51, 188, 208", 214% '88, 245, '92, 125, '94, 250, '96, 116; hbt. '82, 103% '86, 245-247% '87, 51, 172, '88, 245, 248, '91, 129", '92, 125, 190 ; meas. '80, 82, 83, 1900, 70 ; mig. '95, 236; nst. '79, 24, '82, 174, '83, 41, '86, 160, 422, 475", '87, 188. '88, 350, '90, 83% 84, '91, 109% '97, 326"; plm. '80, 29 (alb.), '91, 190 (alb.); syn. '80, 77, 80, '87, 50; misc. '84, 87, 187", 187% '85, 213", '89, 183% '90, 81", 390", '91, 391", 1900, 53", 95". burrovianus, Mex. '80, 83. — plm. '80, 83 ; syn. '80, 80, 83, '85, 293 ; misc. '80, 88. pernigra, meas., plm.. syn. '80, 84. urubitinga, syn. '80, 83. Cathartidse, '77, 70, '80, 78, '81. 77, '82, 46, '83, 56, 167, '84, 86, 87, '86, 495, '96, 62. Catharus, '84, 182. alticola, Mex., syn. '98, 161. aurantiirostris, Venez. '97, 363, 367 ; song. '97, 367. berlepschi, Ecuador, '89, 173; syn. '89. 171. clarus, Mex. '94, 245. fulvescens, Mex. '97, 75*. fumosus, Colom.. C. R. '89, 171. melpomene, C. R., hbt., meas., nst., plm. '91, 273. Olivascens, Mex. '99, 296. catherinas (Trochilus), see Mellisuga minima. Catherpes, '76. 50, '83, 81, '84, 41, '93, 112. 131, 132. albifrons (" White-throated Wren, "mexicanus), Ariz. '94, 218"; g. dist. '93, 135", '99. 124: Mex. '98, 160.— syn. '98, 160, '99, 124. conspersus (" Canon Wren), Ariz. '85, 350, '88, 162, '90, 48 [' punctu- CATHERPES CONSPERSTJS. 88 CENTXJRXrS. latus'] ; Colo. '80, 181, 225, '83, 155, '85, 15, '94, 269, '95, 152«; N. M. '85, 233», '98, 310; Tex. '82, 35, '89, 240, '92, 342.— hbt. '80, 225, '85, 233« [' mexicanus '], 350, '92, 287 ; meas. '80, 182, 226; 7ist. '80, 181, 225, '85, 350, '88, 162; plm., song, '80, 225, '85, 233" ['mexicanus'], 350; syn. '81, 175, '83. 81. mexicanus, g. dist. '98, 160. — syn. '83, 81, '98, 160, '99, 124. punctulatus (Dotted Canon Wren, "conspersus), Ari;:. '90, 48; Cal. '78, 65, '82, 257, '86, 185^ '90, 296; L. Cal. '95, 143 ; A^. M. '92, 368 [= con- spersus?]. — syn. '83, 81. Cat Island, West Indies. Ridgway, R., '91, 336. caudacuta (Fringilla), see Ammodra- mus lecontei. (Acredula), see Acredula. (Chiroxiphia), see Chiroxiphia. (Drymophila), see Drymophila. caudacutus (Amniodramus), see A. caudacutus, nelsoni or subvir- gatus. (Basileuterus), see Basileuterus. caudatus (Mimus), see M. polyglottos. caudifasciatus (Pitangus), see Pitangus. (Tyrannus), see Pitangus, caudi- fasciatus or bahamensis. caurina (Melospiza), see M. rufina. caurinum (Syrniuni), see Syrniuni. caurinus (Corvus), see Corvus. cavicola (Speotyto), see Speotyto. cayana (Calliste), see Calliste. (Cotinga), see Cotinga. (Dacnis), see Dacnis. (Piaya), see Piaya. (Sterna), see S. maxima. (Tityra), see Tityra. cayanea (Aramides), see Aramides. cayanus (Caprimulgus), see Stenopsis cayennensis. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. (Thalasseus), see Sterna maxima. cayennensis (Antrostomus), see Sten- opsis. (Aramides), see A. cayanea. (Ardea), see Nycticorax violaceus. (Bucco), see Bucco. (Caprimulgus), see Stenopsis. (Corethrura), see Porzana con- color. (Cypselus), see C. phoenicobius. (Falco), see Pandion carolinensis. (Gelochelidon), see Sterna max- ima. (Hirundo), see Panyptila. (Leptodon), see Leptodon. (Myiozetetes), see Myiozetetes. (Panyptila), see Panyptila. (Porzana), see Porzana. (Psittacus), see Amazona agilis. (Stenopsis), see Stenopsis. (Sterna), see S. maxima. (Thalasseus), see Sterna maxima. (Vanellus), see Vanellus. Cayman Brae Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '89, 30-32. Ridgway, R., '98, 322. Cayman, Little, see Little Cayman I. caymanensis (Amazona), see Amazona. (Centurus), see Centurus. (Chrysotig), see Amazona. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Vireo), see Vireo. Cazique, Blue-throated, see Coeligena clemencia:. cearensis (Cychlorhis), see C. viridis. Cedar-bird, see Ampelis cedrorum. cedrorum (Ampelis), see Ampelis. (Bombycilla) see Ampelis. celjenops (Merula), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. celata (Helminthophila), see Helmin- thophila. celebensis (Pitta), see Pitta. Celebes. Allen, J. A., 1900, 399-401. Celeomorphje, '81, 203. Celeus citrinus, Brae. syn. '91, 31. ochraceus, Brae. '91, 31. cenchris (Falco) see Falco. Central America. Brewster, W., '81, 105-107. Goss, N. S., '88, 27-29. Oberholser, H. C, '99, 31-37, 331, 333, 334, 336. Richmond, C. W., '98. 7-10. Ridgway, R., '85, 370, '90, 189-195. Centrites niger, Umg., hbt., niig., plm., song. '83, 142. Centrocercus, '82, 44, 45, 221, '93, 109, 130. urophasianus (Sage Grouse or Cock-of-the-PIains). Colo. '79, 96, '85, 17 ; Mont. '94, 302, '95, 214 ; Ore. '79, 197, '88, 367: Wash. '97, 181.— hbt. '89, 33, '95, 214, 1900, 325 (pi.) ; pint. 1900, 165 (mlt.), 325 (fig.); 7nisc. '84, 288 ['Pintail Grouse']. Centrococcyx, '94, 234. Centrophanes, see Calcarius. Centropodinae, '97, 91. Centropus insularis, Aldahra I. '95, 71. purpureus, misc. '92, 184. Centurus, '83, 114, '86, 378. CENTTJRUS BAHAMENSIS. 89 CEPPHUS MOTZFELDI. bahamensis, Bahauias, '92, 270*. blakei, Bahamas, '86, 337'-^, '88, 159. '91, 334, 350. caymanensis, IV. I. '86, 499* 502, '88, 158. dubius, syii. '83, 114. frontalis C' Melanerpes), Mcx. 1900, 257"*. fumosus (*" Melanerpes), Mcx. 1900, 258"*. hoffmanni, C. R., mcas., nst. '92, 327; syn. '83, 114. leei, Yucatan, '85, 295. nyeanus, Bahamas, '86, 336*, '88, 159, '99, 273. pauper, Honduras, '89, 172. pygmaeus, Yucatan, '86, 269. radiolatus, Jamaica, '86, 378, '92, 275, 374, '94, 124.— fd. '92, 375, '94, 124; hbt. '94, 124; mcas. '86, 378, '92, 375; nst. '92, 375; plm., syn. '86, 37S: rubriventris, misc. *83, 114. sanctae-martae (." Melanerpes), Co- lom. '98, 339". santacruzi, syn. '83, 114. superciliaris, Cuba, '86, 379, '92, 272.— mcas. '86, 379; plm. '86, 379, '91, 190 (alb.) ; syn. '86, 379. terricolor (" Melanerpes, " Melan- erpes subelegans), Vcnez. '97, 366*^; W. I. '93, 220".— j>'n. '83, 114. wagleri ("tricolor), misc. '83, 114". veraecrucis ("Melanerpes), Mex., meas., plm. 1900, 259"*. Century Dictionary. Ornithology of, '91, 222-224. Century Magazine. Titles, No. 267, '83, 173; No. 449, 238: Nos. 1636-1644. '90, 198. Ceophloeus, '85, 52, '91, 95. abieticola (" Northern Pileated Woodpecker, " Hylotomus, "^ pile- atus), Colo. '81, 140"; Conn. '93, 371^ '95, 311 ; g. dist. '98, 176*, '99, 110; Ida. '97, 354=; ///. '81, 122"; Ind. '89, 22"^; Kv. '89, 313'=; Man. '86, 156*^; Mass. '76, 54", 55", '84, 9\ 12^ '88, lir, 389"^, 390^ '89, 99S '90, 400", '96, 346"=; Ale. '82, 150"; Mich. '93, 224= ; Minn. '84, 246" ; N. B. '82, 150"; A^. C. '89, 119=; N. H. '87, 104=, '88, 149=; A^. /. '89, 303=, '94, 137=; N. Y. '78, 53", '79, 6", '81, 126", 232", '93, 275=; Ont. '87, 248"; Ore. '86, 165=, '88, 240=; Pa. '92, 135=, '99, 311=; P. E. I. '93, 9=, Que. '82, 236"; S. Dak. '85, 283"; Vt. '82, 63"; Wash. '92, 355=, '97, 173'^.— hbt. '84, 9^ '88, 313"; meas. '90, 401% '98, 176; nst. '90, 400"; song. '84, 9"; syn. '85, 51", '98, 176; '99, 110. lineatus (" Picus), Braz. '91, 30; Vene:;. '97, 366; Ore. '77, 93"?. melanoleucus, Bra^:. '91, 30. tracheolopyrrhus, Braz. '91, 30. scapularis (" Dryotomus delattri), A^. Am., VV. coast, '77, 94". pileatus (" Pileated Woodpecker, "Hylotomus), Ala. '79, 11"; Fla. '81, 41", '88, 271, '89, 251, '90, 339, '91, 127", 138, '92, 213, 218, '95, 365; Ga. '83, 40"; La. '82, 164"; Md. '83, 177"; Mo. '79, 146", '95, 351", '96, 220; A^. C. '86, 104, 310", 314; S. C. '79, 216", '90. 37, '91, 327, '93, 152, '96, 213 ; Temi. '86, 319, '87, 130 ; Tex. '82, 170"; '89, 238 ; W. Va. '98, 135.— /rf. '87, 130, '95, 380; hbt. '82, 170", '90, 339; meas. '98, 176; nst. '82, 170", '83, 40", '92, 218; plm. '87, 130, '93, 152, '94, 174"; song, '87, 130, '90, 339, '91, 127"; syn. '85, 51", '91, 95", '98, 176, '99, 110 ; misc. '85, 101", '87, 68", '90, 81", 389», '92, 286". cephalatra (Ornismya), see Aithurus polytmus. (Polytmus), see Aithurus polytmus. Cepphi, 92, 174. Cepphus, '85, 294, '99, 202. carbo ("Uria), syn. 1900, 80"; misc. '85, 294, '87, 155. columba (" Pigeon Guillemot, "Uria), Alas. '85, 159, '98, 124; Cal. '86, 88, '87, 86, 93, 328, '94, 96"; Greece, '77, 107"?; Wash. '93, 17.— mig. '94, 96"; nst. '98, 124; syn. '84, 385, '85, 294, 1900, 80". grylle (Black Guillemot, " Uria), Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Conn. '90, 283; g. dist. '93, 125; Grecnl. '89, 213; Helg. '95, 327 ; Mass. '83, 150"; P. E. I. '93. 6; Que. '82, 241", '89, 145.— ■nst. '79, 23", '89, 145, 213, '93, 6; plm. '76, 23" (alb.), 24" (melan.), '80, 190", '89, 213 (mlt.) ; syn. '84, 385", '85, 294. mandtii (Mandt's Guillemot, "Uria, =Uria grylle), Alas. '85, 63=; Arctic R. 1900, 310" ; ^. dist. '93, 123 ; Helg. '95, 341; N. Pacific Ocean, '88, 311._„„-^. '85, 63=; syn. '84, 385, '85, 294, '96, 266". motzfeldi, g. dist. '88, 401.— plm., syn. '85, 294. CEPPHUS SNOWI. 90 CERYLE ALCYON. snowi, Kurile Is. '97, 201*. — syn. 1900, 80. cepphus (Stercorarius), see S. parasiti- cus. Cerchneis, see Falco. Cercomacra hypomelaena (misprinted hypolsna), misc. '90, 380. Cercomorphs, '86, 127. Ceicomorphus, '91, 93. Cerorhinca monocerata (Rhinoceros Auklet, '' Ceratorhina, "^ Cerorhina suckleyi), Alas. '98, 124; Cal. '85, 387^ '86, 88, '87, 9Z.—plm. '80, 127^ 128^ '85, 387"; syn. '80, 127^ 128^ '80, 88^ cerroensis (Thryomanes), see Thryo- manes. (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes. Cerros Island. Bryant, W. E., '87, 340. Certhia, '83, 113, '89, 173, '90, 277, '93, 113. albescens (Mexican Creeper, " mex- icana), Ariz. '82, 81^ '85, 197^ 350^ '88, 165"; g. dist. '96, 314-318; Mex. '88, ASQ*.—meas. '82, 81", '88, 450, '96, 315 ; plm. '82, 81", '85, 350", '96, 315 ; syn. '79, 90", '81, 175", '83, 113", '85, 350", '95, 168", 185", '96, 315, '97, 132. alticola, g. dist. '96, 316 ; Mex. '95, 358. — meas., plm. '96, 316; syn. '95, 168, 186, '96, 316. brachydactyla, nst. '79, 89 ; syn. '79, 90. brittanica, syn. '83, 113. costae, ^v;;. '77, 90, '83, 113. familiaris ( " European Brown Creeper), Germany, '96, 306"; Helg. '95, 336.— nst. '79, 89 ; syn. '79, 90, '83, 113, '89, 173. fusca (" Brown Creeper, " famili- aris, "^ americana, "rufa), Ala. '78, 171"; D. C. '88, 19"^; Fla. '93, 337S '95, 365"=; Ga. '96, 213<=; g. dist. '79, 87-90", '93, 127=; la. '95, 121"^; Ind. '89, 29"^; Kv. '89. 316^ '94, 244"; Man. '86, 327^^; Mass. '78, 139", '89, 42% 105% '96, 346"^; Me. '82, 109"; Mich. '93, 229'=; Mo. '79, 141", '95, 350-355% '96, 220"=; N. B. '82, 109", '84, 294"; A^. C. '86, 176% 314% '87, 244<= ; A^. E. '81, 238" ; N. H. '87, 106% '88, 153'=; N. Y. '79, 32% '81, 12% 227% '84, 136% '90, 232% '95, 70"=; Ont. '83, 145", '84, 1570; Pa. '92, 134% 140% '96, 292% 296"=; P. E. I. '85, 265"; S. C. '79, 211% '92, 29", '94, 38"; 5". D. '85, 277'*; Tenn. '86, 316'=; Tex. '82, 35% '84, 121% '87, 298^^; '89, 241% '92, 343"=; Va. '89, 52<=; W. Va. '98, 137%— /rf. '84, 157'*; hbt. '79, 87% 199% '91, 151"; meas. '79, 89% 183"; mig. '85, 98", '92, 29", '94, 38", '95, 12r ; nst. '79, 87", 183", 199% '86, 176% '87, 244% '90, 83", 232% '95, 350"; song, '84, 136% '95, 350"; syn. '83, 113'*, '97, 216, '99, 126, 185 ; misc. '93, 193", 376". montana (" Rocky Mountain Creep- er, "familiaris, *= americana), Aris. '90, 49, 262 ; B. C. '93, 16 ; Colo. '81, 88% '83, 154, '85, 15, '87, 123% '94, 270, '95, 152"; g. dist. '82, 257, '93, 127; Ida. '98, 20; Mont. '94, 307; N. M. '85, 126", '98, 311; Tex. '87, 299,".— fd. '85, 127"; syn. '83, 113. occidentalis (California Creeper, "americana), Alas. '98, 130; Cal. '87, 88"; g. dist. '82, 257, '93, 127; Ore. '88, 362; Wash. '92, 47, 3\Q.—nst. '88, 362; syn. '83, 113, '88, 363. scandulaca, syn. '89, 173. certhia (Dendrocolaptes), see Dendro- cdlaptes. Certhidea, '77, 64, '95, 71, 72, '97, 330, '98, 208, cinerascens, Galap. Is. '90, 273. Certhiida; ("Creepers), '84, 281, '89, 173", 1900, 189. Certhiola, see Coereba. godmani, '89, 219*, see Coereba lu- teola. sharpei, '86, 497*, see Coereba. wellsi, '89, 219*, see Coereba. certhiola (Locustella), see Locustella. cervicalis (Paroaria), see Paroaria. cerviniventris (Amazilia), see A. chal- conota. ■ (Rhynchocyclus), see Blacicus pal- lidus. cervinus (Anthus), see Anthus. Ceryle, '83, 59, '86, 367. aequatorialis, Ecuador, syn. '93, 69. alcyon (" Belted Kingfisher, " Alce- do), Ala. '79, 11 ; Alas. '87. 12, '98, 127 ; Aria. '83, 25, '86, 425, '94, 220 ; Ark. '82, 93; Bahamas, '91, 75, 294, 295, 296, 298, 339, '92, 48 ; Bermuda, '96, 239; Cal. '86, 93, '87, 329, '94, 96% '98, 234; Colo. '79, 95, '81, 143, '83, 196, '85, 17; Conn. '90, 388"; Cuba, '91, 294; D. C. '88, 21; Fla. '87, 138% 275% '88, 271, '89, 250, '90, 223, 310, '91, 129", 137, '92, 212, '95, 364 : Ga. '83, 40 ; G. Br. '80, 73 ; Hiid. B. '90, 322; la. '95, 122; Ida. '97, 353, 1900, 244 ; Ind. '89, 22 ; Ireland, CERYLE ALCYON. 91 CHAETURA ACUTA. '77, 107" ; Jamaica. '92. 274, 372 ; Ky. '89, 313; La. '82, 164, '87, 302^ Man. '86, 155; Maj5. '81, 127, '83, 150% '89, 44, '90, 388"; Me. '82, 150, '85, 311; Mich. '81. 196*, '90, 388% '93, 224; Minn. '80, 16, '84, 246; Miss. '82, 93 ; Mo. '79, 146 ; Mont. '94, 303, '95, 214; A^. B. '82, 150, '89, 117; N. C. '86, 104; N. F. 1900, 72 ; N. H. '88, 149, 151, 153, '89, 76 ; A^. /. '90, 328, '94, 136; N. M. '85, 238, '86. 79, '92, 362. '98, 308 ; A-'. S. '87, 16. 'ai, 166''; N. Y. '79, 31, 36, '81, 232, '84, 179, '85, 260, '89, 129, '90, 388% '93, 53^ Ore. '79, 195, '88, 251; Pa. '92, 135, '93, 39, '96, 281, 293 ; P. E. I. '93, 9 ; Que. '82, 236, '89, 147; R. I. '97, 204; S. C. '79, 215, '90, 37, '91, 327, '93. 151 ; S. D. '79, 188, '85, 283 ; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 130; Tex. '82, 41, 171, '87, 190, '89, 238, '92, 234, 1900, 344 ; Wash. '82, 227, '92, 44, '97. 174, 1900, 244, 352 ; W. I. '80, 169, '81. 154. '86. 368, '87, 181, '91, 46, 48, 48; Wis. '82. 188.— anat. '85, 95; fd. '78. 92. '85, 311, '86, 79, 425, '96, 239. '98, 308; hbt. '78, 92. '83. 176% '85. 238, 1900, 102^ meas. '83, 25 : mig. '81, 196% '84, 179, '85, 212% '94, 96% '95, 122, 128"; nst. '82, 164, 236, '83, 40, '87, 302% '89, 22, 147, '90, 328, '97, 204; phn. '79, 29'' (alb.), '81, 161, '83, 25, 60, '93, 152: song, '85, 260; syn. '83, 60, '86, 368. amazona, Argent. '84, 26 ; Braz. '91, 158; Venez. '97, 2,66.— hbt. '84, 26 : phn.. syn. '83. 60. americana, Argent. '84, 26 ; Bras. '91, 158; Venez. '97, 366; W. I. '93, 220.— fd., hbt., song. '84, 26 ; plm., syn. '83, 60. inda, phn., syn. '83, 60. septentrionalis (Texan Kingfisher, ''americana. "^ cabanisi), Colo. River, '77, 94"?; C. R. '90. 333% '92. 323"^; Te.v. '79, 79% '87, 190% '92. 234"=.— meas. '79, 80'=; nst. '79. 79<= ; phn. '83, 60% '92, 323"=; svn. '83. 60% '93. 61, 69. stictipennis, W. I. '86, 269, 367, '87, 96. — meas., plm. '86, 367 ; syn. '86, 269, 367. stictoptera, g. dist. '93, 69 ; Yuca- tan, '85, 208. — syn. '85. 208. '93, 69. superciliosa, Bras. '91, 158 ; 5". Am. '93, 69.— phn. '83, 60 : syn. '83, 60, '93, 69. torquata (Ringed Kingfisher), Ar- gent. '84, 26; Braz. '91, 158; g. dist. '95, 164; Tex. '94, 177; Uriig. '84, 26.— hbt. '84, 26 ; phn. '83, 60 ; syn. '83. 59, 60, '86, 269, 367, 368, '95, 164. ceylonensis (Ketupa), see Ketupa. • (Strix). see Ketupa ketupa. Ceyx, '94, 236, 237, 1900. 167. argentata, P. I. '94, 237. cyanopectus, P. I. '94, 237. melanura, P. I. '94, 237. Chachalaca, see Ortalis maccalli. Chadbourne, Arthur Patterson. Oporornis agilis and Dendrocca pahna- riim palmarum at Shelburne, New Hampshire, '85, 104. Wintering of Swamp Sparrow in east- ern Massachusetts, '85. 216. Swamp Sparrows and Yellow-rumps. '85, 380. New race of Field Sparrow from Texas, '86, 248. Seiurus ludovicianus in Maine — a correction, '86, 278. List of summer birds of Presidential Range of White Mts., New Hamp- shire, '87, 100-108. Puffiniis borealis at Gardiner's Bay, N. Y. '88, 202. Molothrus ater again in Massachu- setts in winter, '88, 207. An unusual flight of Kildeer Plover (^gialitis vocifera) along New England coast, '89, 25 5-263. Song of the female Butcher Bird. '90, 290. Evidence suggestive of occurrence of individual dichromatism in Mega- scops asio, '96, 321-325, '97, 33- 39 (fig. and col. pi.). Hudsonian Chickadee (Pants hudsoni- cus), Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) and Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regiihis satrapa) in Ply- mouth Co., Mass., in summer, '96, 346. Iridescence of feathers, as explained by an old author, '96, 347. Spring plumage of Bobolink, with re- marks on ' color-changes ' and 'moulting,' '97, 137-149 (col. pL). Desirable substitutes for carbon di- sulphide as an insecticide, '97, 251. ChsBtura, '86, 346, 444-451, '87, 80, 171, '89, 9, 11, '93, 110, '94, 233, '95, 156, '96, 83. acuta (" colardeaui, "= dominicana), W. I. '81, 128% '86, 346% '91, 48% CHAETURA ACUTA. 92 CHAMBERLAIN. 59'"^.— meas. '86, 346^ '91, 60"; plm. '86, 346 ; syn. '86, 346^ brachyura, IV. I. '88, 158. brunneitorques, C. R. '92, 324. cinereiventris, W. I. '88, 158. colardeaui, '91, 59*, see acuta. gaumeri (" peregrinator, "^ yuca- tanica), Yucatan, '83, 114, '85, 290=, '86, 268, 269\ lawrencei, W. I. '93, 346. pelagica (" Chimney Swift or Swal- low), Ala. '79, 11; Conn. '81, 188; D. C. '88, 21, '92, 307; Fla. '88, 272, '89, 252, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '83, 40, '96, 214; la. '95, 122, 235; ///. '89, 339'' ; Ind. '89, 22; Ky. '89, 314; La. '82, 163, '87, 303^ '92, 205; Man. '86, 156; Mass. '84, 13», '88, 389, '89, 44, 99; Me. '82, 150, '87, 351"; Mich. '93, 224; Minn. '80, 16, '84, 246; Miss. '82, 92; Mo. '79, 146; A^. B. '82, 150, '89, 117; A^. C. '86, 105, '89, 120 : A^. H. '87, 104, '88, 149, 151, 154, '89, 77, 78; A^. /. '94, 137 ; N. S. '87, 15", 16 ; A^. Y. '79, 31, '81, 231, '82, 188, '85, 257, '95, 314; O. '95, 242; Ont. '84, 161; Pa. '89, 142", '92, 136, '93, 39, 44, '96, 282, 293; P. E. I. '93, 9; Que. '82, 236; S. C. '79, 215, '90. 38, '91, 328 ; S. D. '85, 283; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 130; Tex. '82, 169, '92, 235, 1900, 344; Va. '89, 53; W. Va. '98, \i5.—anat. '89, 9, 10 (fig.), 11, '90, 279, '95, 157 (fig.), '96, 82; hbt. '85, 86", 257, '86, 105, '90, 38, '91, 110, '92, 285, '93, 71, '97, 217": meas. '89, 11 ; mig. '84, 161, '87, 351", '89, 142", '90, 391", 392", '91, 135, '94, 32", '95, 122, 235, 242; nst. '82, 150, '83, 40, 178, '88, 21, '89, 22, '90, 84", '93, 9, '95, 314"; plm. '79, 29" (alb.), '81, 160; song, '85, 257 ; syn. '80, i7 , 98 ; misc. '81, 188, '84, 189", '85, 297". vauxii (Vaux's Swift), Ariz. '86, 429 ; Cal. '80, 55, '87, 92 ; g. dist. '93, 134; Ida. '97, 354; Ore. '86, 165, '88, 256; Wash.- '93, 291, 382, 384, '97, 175.— /d. '88, 256; hht. '80, 55, '86, 165, '88, 256; mig. '87, 92, '97, 354; nst. '80, 55, '86, 165, '97, 175; plm. '88, 256 ; song. '80, 55, '88, 256. Chreturina;, '89, 8, 13. Chaffinch, see Fringilla coelebs. chalcauchenia (Leptotila), see Lepto- tila. chalcocephala (Galbula), see Galbula. Chalcococcyx, '94, 233. chalconota (Amazilia), see Amazilia. Chalcophaps, '94, 233. Chalcopsar, '91, 92. chalcopterus (Larus), see L. glauces- cens or kumlieni. Chalcostetha, '94, 233. chalybea (Progne), see Progne. Chamgea, '90, 277, 278, '92, 172, '93, 112, 131. fasciata (Wren-Tit, ''phsea), Cal. '86, 186; g. dist. '93, 135.— p/m. '80, 2,7 ; syn. '80, 37, '99, 291, 291"; mi.sc. '78, 193. henshawi (Pallid Wren-Tit), Cal. '82, 257, '89, 221, '96, 122, '98, 58.— hbt. '96, 122 ; nst. '96, 122 ; song, '96, 122; syn. '99, 291. Chamsae, '84, 279. Chamaeida?, '94, 59. Chamaeospiza torquata, Mex. '95, 357. Chaemepelia, see Columbigallina. Chamaepelia, see Columbigallina. Chamrethlypis, see Geothlypis. Chamberlain, Montague. Notes on some of the rarer birds of southern New Brunswick, '82, 104- 106. Catalogue of birds of New Brunswick (rev.), '82, 176. New Brunswick notes, '83, 6-11. Development of a brood of Black-and- yellow Warblers (Dendroica macu- losa), '83, 121. Winter birds in New Brunswick, '83, 126. Nest and eggs of Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula), '84, 90. Prehensile feet of Crow (Corvus frugivorus), '84, 92. A woodpecker destroying cocoons, '84, 93. Are trinomials necessary? '84, 101, 198-200. New Brunswick winter notes, '84, 294. Crow (Corvus frugivorus) as a fish- erman, '84, 391. Nesting habits of Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina), '85, 33-36. Albino Robins (Turdus migratorius), '85. 102. A white Crow (Corvus frugivorus), '85, 107. Kingbird in a new role, '85, 108. Non-appearance of Juncos at Mon- treal, '85. 380. Florida Gallinule in Nova Scotia, '87, 253. CHAMBERLAIN. 93 CHAPMAN, Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) in Nova Scotia, '87, 256. Song Sparrow in New Brunswick in winter, '87, 260. Ammodramus caiidacutus in a fresh- water marsh, '87, 261. Nesting of Parus hndsoiiiciis, '87, 261. New species of winter birds in New Brunswick, '87, 264. Yellow-nosed Albatross (Thalasso- geron cnhnmatus) in Gulf of St. Lawrence, '88, 107. Catalogue of Canadian birds (rev.), '88, 189. Systematic table of Canadian birds (rev.), '88, 198. Account of birds of southern Green- land, from MSS. of A. Hagerup, '89, 211-218, 291-297. Birds of Greenland (rev.), '91, 226, correction, '91, 319. Popular handbook of ornithology of United States and Canada, based on Nuttall's manual (rev.), '92, 59-61 : 2d ed. '97, 109. Some Canadian birds (rev.), '96, 67. chapadensis (Sittasomus), see Sittaso- mus. Chapman, Bertha L., and Kellogg, V. L., see Kellogg and Chapman. Chapman, Frank Michler. Chondestes grammacus in New Jer- sey, '86, 136. Barn Owl at Englewood, New Jersey, '86, 485. Additional capture of Helminthophila leucobronchialis, '87, 348-349. Observations on nocturnal migration of birds, '88, 37-39. List of birds observed at Gainesville, Florida, '88, 267. see Atkinson, G. F., ' cat. of birds of North Carolina' (rev.), '88, 311. Oidemia pcrspicillata in Florida, '88, 319. Birds at Aiken, S. C. '88, 324. List of additions to N. Am. avifauna and of eliminations and changes in nomenclature proposed since A. O. U. check-list, '88, 393-402. . Helminthophila bachmani on the east coast of Florida, '89, 278. A suggestion to A. O. U. committee on revision of check-list of N. Am. birds, '89, 281. Notes on birds observed in vicinity of Englewood, New Jersey, '89, 302-305. see Davie, O., ' nests and eggs ' 3d ed. (rev.), '89, 328. The eastern forms of Geothlypis trichas, '90, 9-14. Winter distribution of Bobolink {Do- lichony.v orysivorus) with remarks on its routes of migration, '90, 39- 45. see Ridgway, R., ' ornithology of Il- linois ' (rev.), '90, 74-77, '95, 379. Note on Cyanocitta stelleri littoralis, '90, 91. Obituary of J. G. Bell, '90, 98. Changes of plumage in Bobolink {Do- lichonyx oryzivorus) , '90, 120-124. Review of genus Xiphorhynchus (rev.), '90, 274. Song of Helminthophila leucobron- chialis, '90, 291. see Nelson, J., ' cat. of birds of N. J.' (rev.), '91, 104. Note on J unco hyemalis thurberi, '91, 115. Collection of birds made by Streator in British Columbia (rev.), '91, 224-226. Two birds new to Louisiana, '91, 318. Former occurrence of Spica ameri- cana in northern New Jersey, '91, 395. Birds observed near Corpus Christi, Texas (rev.), '92, 65. Color-pattern of upper Tail-Coverts in Colaptes auratus (rev.), '92, 66. Origin of avifauna of the Bahamas (rev.), '92, 179. Preliminary study of Crackles of subgenus Quiscalus (rev.), '92, 180- 182. see Miller, O. T., ' little brothers of the air' (rev.), '92, 279. see Cheney, S. P., ' wood notes wild ' (rev.), '92, 280. Breeding of Helminthophila pinus with H. leucobronchialis at Engle- wood, New Jersey, '92, 302. Melanism in a caged Wood Thrush, '92, 303. Carolina Wren in lower Hudson val- ley, '93, 87. Changes of plumage in Bobolink {Do- lichonvx orxzivorus) , '93, 309-311 (col. pi.). Ornithology at the World's Fair, '93, 315-321. Preliminary descriptions of one new species and two new subspecies CHAPMAN. 94 CHAPMAN. from island of Trinidad, '93, 342- 343. see Berlepsch and Peters, ' Vogel der Insel Curasao' (rev.), '93, 355. see Hartert, E., ' birds of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curasao' (rev.), '93, 355-357. Remarks on origin of bird migration, '94, 12-17. Notes on birds and mammals ob- served near Trinidad, Cuba, with remarks on origin of West Indian bird life (rev.), '94, 67. see Richmond, C. W., ' birds from Nicaragua' (rev.), '94, 170. Birds of island of Trinidad (rev.), '94. 173. see Miller. O. T., ' a bird-lover in the West' (rev.), '94, 243. see Carman, H., ' vertebrate animals of Kentucky' (rev.), '94, 244. see Cherrie, G. K., ' exploraciones en Costa Rica. Aves ' (rev.), '94, 245. see Jouy, P. L., ' birds of central Mexico' (rev.), '94, 245. see Verrill, G. E., ' notes on fauna of Dominica' (rev.), '94, 246. [Note on tarsal scutella in Accipiter cooperi], '94, 252. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' scientific taxi- dermy' (rev.), '94, 316. Visitors' guide to birds in Am. Mu- seum— with annotated list of birds known to occur within fifty miles of New York city (rev.), '95, 69. see Stone, W., ' birds of eastern Pa. and N. J.' (rev.), '95, 170. see Robinson, W., ' a flying trip to the tropics' (rev.), '95, 172. see Wright, M. O., ' birdcraft ' (rev.), '95. 281. Handbook of birds of eastern N. Am. (rev.), '95, 282-284, 2d ed. 385, 4th ed. '97, 419. see Degen, E., ' evolution of the bird's wing' (rev.), '95, 286. see Jones, L., ' Mniotiltidje ' (rev.), '95, 286. see Burns, F. L., ' the American Crow (Corviis americaniis) ' (rev.), *95, 287. see Verrill, G. E., ' birds and eggs of Gough, Kerguelen and South Georgia' (rev.), '95, 288. History of a Wandering Albatross, '95, 291. see Standard Dictionary, ornithol- ogy in (rev.), '95, 375-377. see Dwight, J., Jr., ' Ipswich Spar- row ' (rev.), '95, 377. see Loomis, L. M., ' California water birds, No. I' (rev.), '95, 378. see Stone W., ' priority of names Calliste, Aglaia, and Calospica' (rev.), '95, 385. Standing of Ardetta neoxcna, '96, 11-19 (col. pL). see Chamberlain, M., ' some Canadian birds ' (rev.), '96, 67. see Kirkwood, F. C, ' birds of Mary- land' (rev.), '96, 67. see Headley, F. W., ' structure and life of birds' (rev.), '96, 68. see Hudson, W. H., ' British birds * (rev.), '96, 70. see Townsend, C. H., ' birds from Cocosand Malpelo Is.' (rev.). '96, 75. Changes of plumage in Dunlin and Sanderling (rev.), '96, 164. Changes of plumage in Snowflake {Plectrophenax nivalis) (rev.), '96, 165. see Bruner, L., ' some notes on Ne- braska birds' (rev.), '96, 245. see Browne, M., ' artistic and scien- tific taxidermy and modelling ' (rev.), '96, 247-249. see Loomis, L. M., ' California water birds. No. Ill' (rev.), '96, 329. see Oberholser, H. C, ' two new sub- species of Dryobafes pubescens' (rev.). '96, 330. see Richmond, C. W., ' birds col- lected at Alta Mira, Mexico, by Armstrong' (rev.), '96, 330. see Ridgway, R., ' new Ground Warb- ler from Mexico' (rev.), '96, 330. see Ridgway, R., ' new birds from Galapagos archipelago' (rev.), '96, 330. see Ridgway, R., ' new subspecies of Peiiccdramus' (rev.), '96, 330. see Richmond, C. W., ' new Plover from Madagascar' (rev.), '96, 331. see Richmond, C. W., ' new Ant Thrush from Nicaragua ' (rev.), '96, 331. see Richmond, C. W., ' collection made by Abbott in Kashmir, etc., with descr. of a new Cyanecula ' (rev.), '96, 331. see Richmond. C. W., ' collection made by Abbott in Turkestan, etc' (rev.), '96, 331. see Ridgway, R., ' birds collected by Abbott in the Seychelles [and other] islands' (rev.), '96, 331. CHAPMAN. 95 CHAPMAN. see Robinson and Richmond, " birds observed on Margarita, etc., Vene- zuela' (rev.), '96, 332. see Cherrie, G. K., ' contribution to ornithology of San Domingo ' (rev.), '96, 333. see Warren, B. H., ' how to collect, skin, preserve and mount birds ' (rev.), '96, 334. Wild Pigeon at Englewood, N. J. '96, 341. Turkey Vulture in the Catskills, '96, 341. Feeding-habits of Purple Finches, '96, 342. Dendroica palmaruin in New York city, '96, 343. see Thompson, E. S., ' studies in art anatomy of animals' (rev.), '97, 106. Remarks on spring moult of Bobo- link, '97, 149-154. Murres in western New York, '97, 202. see Lee, O. A. J., ' among British birds in their nesting haunts,' pts. i-iv (rev.), '97, 106, 247, 334. see Cory, C. B., 'birds of Florida' (rev.), '97, 247. Preliminary descriptions of new birds from Mexico and Arizona, '97, 310, 311. Notes on birds observed in Yucatan ' (rev.), '97, 333. see Miller, O. T., ' upon the tree tops' (rev.), '97, 333. see Barlow, C.,' the story of the Far- allones' (rev.), '97, 334. see Norton, A. H., ' Sharp-tailed Sparrows of Maine' (rev.), '97, 334. see Morse, A. P., ' birds of Wellesley ' (rev.), '97, 335. Bird-Life (rev.), '97, 336-338, '98, 72. Critical notes and descriptions of two new species (see W. H. Phelps, ' birds observed on trip to Vene- zuela'), '97, 357-371. see Wright and Coues, ' citizen bird' (rev.), '97, 413. see Knight, O. W., ' birds of Maine ' (rev.), '97, 414. see Jones, L., ' the Oberlin summer Crackle roost' (rev.). '97, 417. see Lane, A. A., ' field-notes on birds of Chili' (rev.), '97, 417. see Richmond, C. W., ' collection by Abbott in Madagascar, with descr. of three new species' (rev.), '97, 417. Golden Eagle in New Jersey, '98, 54. see Gibson, W. H., ' studio neighbors ' (rev.), '98, 65. see Wright, M. O., ' birdcraft.' 2d ed. (rev.), '98, 66. see Blanchan, N., ' bird neighbors ' (rev.), '98, 66. Bird-Life, col. ed. (rev.), '98, 72. Probable polygamy of Great-tailed Crackle {Qiiiscalus macrourus), '98, 269. Notes on Black Seaside Finch {Am- modratniis nigrescens), '98, 270. Nesting instincts of Swallows, '98, 271. Birds observed at Jalapa and Las Vigas, Mexico (rev.), *98, 279. see Silloway, P. M., ' sketches of some common birds' (rev.), '98, 281. see Jacobs, J. W., ' oological abnor- malities' (rev.), '98, 281. see Rowley, J., 'art of taxidermy' (rev.), '98, 282. see Grinnell, J., ' birds of Los An- geles Co., Cal.' (rev.), '98, 283. see Sage, J. H., ' birds at Portland, Conn.' (rev.), '98, 284. Kirtland's Warbler {Dendroica kirt- landi), '98, 289-293 (col. pi.), see Davie, O., ' nests and eggs of N. Am. birds,' 5th ed. (rev.), '98, 334. see Lee, O. A. J., ' among British birds in their nesting haunts,' pt. V (rev.), '98, 334. see Cooke, W. W., ' further notes on birds of Colorado' (rev.), '98, 340. see Delaware Valley Ornith. Club, Proceedings (rev.), '98, 341. see Kearton, R., ' with nature and a camera' (rev.), '98, 341. Distribution and relationships of Ammodramus marifimus and its allies, '99, 1-12 (col. pL). Further notes on Dendroica kirtlandi, '99, 81. see Stickney and Hoffman, * bird world' (rev.), '99, 92. [Prospectus of 'bird-lore']. '99. 94. see Nelson, E. W., ' natural history of Tres Marias Is., Mexico ' (rev.), '99. 296. see Nelson, E. W., ' new birds from Mexico,' '99, 296. Five apparently new birds from Vene- zuela (rev.), '99, 369. Proper function of binomials and trinomials, '99, 376. CHAPMAN. 96 CHASMORHYNCHUS NIVEUS. Descr. of five apparently new birds from Venezuela (rev.), 1900, 185. Descr. of two new subspecies of Colynibus dominicus (rev.), 1900, 185. Report on birds received through the Peary expeditions to Greenland (rev.), 1900, 185. see Stone, W., ' report on birds and mammals obtained by the Mcll- henny expedition to Pt. Barrow, Alaska' (rev.), 1900, 310. see Jones, L., ' songs of Warblers,' 1900, 311. see ' Nebraska Ornithologists' Union, Proceedings' (rev.), 1900, 311. Bird studies with a camera (rev.), 1900, 312. Description of nestling plumage of Falco isloKcius, 1900, 386. Proper name for Florida Yellow- throat, 1900, 389. Chapman, F. M., and Brewster, W. Notes on birds of the Lower Suwan- nee river, '91, 125-138. Notes on birds observed in Trinidad, '95, 201-211 (col. pi.), chapmani (Chordeiles), see Chordeiles. (Sicalis), see Sicalis. charienturus (Thryomanes), see T. spilurus. Chapparal-bird, see Geococcyx califor- nianus. Chapparal-cock, see Geococcyx califor- nianus. Chaptia malayensis, Borneo, syti. '90, 351. Charadriidre (Plovers), '77, 64', '79, 111', '81, 163, '88, 189-194, '93, 108, '96, 97, '97, 102, 338% 396», 1900, 110'. Charadriiformes, '88, 190. Charadrius, '87, 227, '93, 99, 108, '96, 65. apricarius (' European Golden Plover, "pluvialis), Grecnl. '89, 217; Helg. '95, 338^— awaf. '84. 184"; mig. '96, 146"; nilt. 1900, 384", 385'; nst. '97, 335'. dominicus (" American Golden Plover. " virginicus). Alas. '85, 63, '98, 127 ; Argent. '84, 313" ; Colo. '85, 18 ; Conn. '87, 78, '92, 384 ; C. R. '90, 332, '92, 329: Fla. '81, 18", '89, 159, '92, 212; g. dist. '88, 308, '93, 123; Helg. '77, 107", '80, 144", '91, 300, '95, 338; Hud. B. '90, 321; la. '90, 397' ; Ida. '97, 352 ; Jamaica, '92, 14 ; La. '97, 289; Man. '86, 152; Mass. '81, 127", '91, 17-24, 119, '92, 147, 199, '93, 79-82, '94, 75, '95, 78, '96, 80, 91', '97, 212-214, '98, 52, '99, 180; Minn. '84, 248; Mo. '95, 8'; A^. C. '92, 389 ; N. E. '83, 162'. 163', '92, 17-20 ; N. S. '85, 41' ; N. Y. '82, 256, '84, 179, '90, 389'; P. E. I. '92, 200, '93, 82 ; Que. '82, 238 ; Revill Is. '98, 318 ; R. I. '89, 258 : Scotland. '92, 289'; 5". C. '79, 217"; 5. D. '85, 285 ; Tex. '82, 41, '87, 186, '92, 232, 1900, 341 ; Wash. '82, 227 ; W. I. '87, 227. —fd. '92, 199; hbt. '84, 313", '91, 17, '93, 293, 293, '95, 8'; mig. '84, 179, '85, 41, 63, '86, 152, '88, 309, '91, 21, 119, '92, 17-19, 20, 199, '93, 79, 247, 249, '94, 75, 102', 109', '95, 78, 260, '96, 80, 91', 142, 144, '97, 212, 352, '98, 52, '99, 180; plin. '76, 22" (alb.), '81, 162 ['fulvus'], '92, 144, '95, 8', '96. 150', 165', 1900, 370, 371, 383 (mlt.) ; syn. '80, 178', '87, 227, '88, 192; misc. '89, 180', '91, 24, 107, '93, 296, '94, 68', 1900, 70'. fulvus (Pacific Golden Plover), Alas. '81, 5', '84. 78, '85, 157; B. C. '93. 16: g. dist. '88, 308, '93, 124; Helg. '95, 338; H. I. 1900, 205; Malta, '77, 107, '80, 144 (corr.).— 7neas. '88, 309 ; mig. '88, 309, 1900, 205; plm. '81, 162 [= dominicus] ; svn. '97. 103. Charitonetta, '86, 127, '88, 67, '93, 107, '96, 163. albeola (° Buffle-head Duck, " Anas, "^ Clangula, " Bucephala), Alas. '85, 158"=; Aris. '86, 385; Cal. '86, 90; Colo. '85, 18"=; Eng. '77, 107"=; Fla. '81, 21% '88, 379, '92, 211; Ga. '96, 215; G. Br. '80, 213"^; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Hud. B. '90, 320 ; Ida. '97, 350 ; Ind. '88, 347; Ky. '89, 312; La. '97, 286; Man. '86, 149; Mass. '94, 84, '96. 202 ; Mich. '93, 222 ; Minn. '84. 249"^ ; Mont. '95, 212 ; A^. C. '94, 333 ; A^. Y. '79, 33% '81, 235'^; Out. '85, 337'*; Ore. '79, 198% '88, 142; Que. '82, 240<=; 5. C. '85, 193% '88, 203' S. D. '85, 288"=; Tex. '82, 225% '87, 185, '92, 232, 1900, 339; Wash. '92, 42, '97, 172 ; W. I. '88, 67.— plm. '76, 23" (alb.), '85, 3370 (alb.); syn. '80, 101% '86, 127% '88, 67. charltoni (Arboricola), see Arboriphila. (Arboriphila), see Arboriphila. (Perdix), see Arboriphila. Chasiempis sclateri ("dolei), H. I. '83, 168, '88, 197% Chasmorhynchus niveus, song. '95, 205. CHASMORHYNCHUS VARIEGATUS. £7 CHERRIE. variegatus, Trinidad, hbt., song, '95, 204. Chat, see Icteria virens. Long-tailed, see Icteria longicauda. Yellow-breasted, see Icteria virens. Chaulelasmus, '96, 162, '99, 103. COUesi, Fanning Is. '76, 46*; H. I. '78, 81. streperus (° Gadwall Duck, "Anas), Aric. '86, 384", '90, 48", 50", '92, 191, 198"; Cal. '86, 89"; Colo. '81, 142, '85, 18, 144 ; Fla. '88, 268" ; Helg. '95, 340; Kan. '85, 112; La. '97, 285"; Man. '86, 148"; Mass. '96, 201"; Minn. '80, 19 ; Mont. '95, 212^; N. D. '99, 161% 162% 165%- N. E. '83, 162% 163=; A^. Y. '82, 256, '88, 173", '93, 270": Ore. '86, 163", '88, 141; Que. '90, 387; R. I. '83, 234"; S. D. '85, 288; Te.v. '82, 42. 224, '87, 184", '92, 231", 1900, 339; Wash. '92, 42"; W. I. '88, 61'^.— hbt. '86, 89", '88, 173", '93, 294"; meas. '80, 19; nst. '80, 19, '99, 165"; plm. '92, 162" (hyb.) ; syn. '88, 61", '99, 103. Chauna, '96, 63. chavaria, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 272. chavaria (Chauna), see Chauna. Chebec, see Empidonax minimus. Chelidon, see Hirundo. Chelidoptera tenebrosa, Braz. '91. 159. chemungensis (Collyrio), see Lanius ludovicianus. Chen, '88, 58, '93, 107, '99, 104, 229. cserulescens (" Blue Goose), g. dist. '88, 394 ; La. '97, 287 ; Mass. '89, 68 ; Me. '97, 207; Minn. '93, 289; N. C. '88, ni:N. Y. '93. 270, '95. 70 ; R. L '94, 69"; 5". D. '85, 287; W. L '88, 59.— plm. '82, 117", '84, 240; syn. '88, 59. hyperborea (" Lesser Snow Goose, " Anser, "= Anser albatus, " Chen al- batus), Alas. '79. 53", '85, 63"; Cal. 'Se, 90; Colo. '85, 18, '87, 264; G. Br. '80, 212"= [= nivalis?]; g. dist. '93. 123 ; Helg. '95, 340 ; Jamaica, '91 365 ; La. '97, 287 ; Mass. '97, 207 ; Me. '97, 207 ; Minn. '93. 289 ; Ore. '79. 198, '88, 142; Ore. '91, 367 (fos- sil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; S. D. '85, 287 ; Te.v. '82, 224", '87, 185, '92, 232; Va. '89, 195 ; W. L '88, 58.— hbt. '8o', 181", '85, 287, '92, 384; mig. '85, 63% '92, 385" ; plm. '84, 240 ; syn. '84, 386,' '85, 207% '88, 58; misc. '92, 196% '96, 193. nivalis (" Greater Snow Goose, "hyperborea, "^ Anser hyperboreus), Cal. '86, 90; Del. '82, 117"; Fla. '88, 183, 379, '92, 211; g. dist. '82, 117'=; Greenl. '96, 243 ; La. '97, 287 ; Man. '86, 149; Mass. '76, 54% '78, 146<=; Ale. '90, 284; A^. B. '82, 105"; A^. E. '76, 73^ A^. Y. '82, 128% 251% '84, 34"; Que. '82, 239"; Te.v. 1900, 339. —nst. '96, 243 ; syn. '85, 207, '96, 162; misc. '92, 196% '96, 193. rossii (Ross's Snow Goose, "An- ser), Cal. '79, 126% '86, 90; g. dist. '93, 123; Mont. '86, 274, '92, 385, '95, 212; Ore. '76, 52% '79, 126".— fd. '86, 274 ; hbt. '86, 274 ; song, '86, 90 : syn. '99, 104. Chenalopex, '93, 184. aegyptiacus, Md. 1900, 64; A'. Y. '77, 52. Cheney, Simeon Pease. Some bird songs, '91, 32-37. Wood notes wild (rev.), '92, 280. Chenomorphje, '96, 162. Chenopsis, '83, 231, '99, 226. atrata, hbt. '83, 172. cheriway (Falco), see Polyborus. (Polyborus), see Polyborus. Cherrie, George Kruck. Notes on nesting habits of several birds of Costa Rica, '90, 233-237. Notes on habits and nesting of Vireo Havoviridis, '90, 329-331. North American birds found at San Jose, Costa Rica, with notes on their migration, '90, 331-337. Description of a new species of Rhamphocelus from Costa Rica, '91, 62-64. Description of a new Mvrinecica, '91, 191-193. Preliminary list of birds of San Jose, Costa Rica, '91, 271-279, '92, 2i- 27, 247-251, 322-329. Cedar Waxwing and American Dip- per in Costa Rica, '91, 395. Descriptions of new genera, species and subspecies from Costa Rica (rev.), '92, 173. Notes on Costa Rican birds (rev.), '92, 173. Notes on two Costa Rican birds, '93, 278-280. Exploraciones zoologicas en la parte meridional de Costa Rica. Aves (rev.), '94, 245. [Note on his zoological work in Costa Rica], '94, 340. North American bird notes from Costa Rica, '95, 87. CHERRIE. 98 CHLORIS. [Notice of his expedition to San Do- mingo], '95, 318. Ardetta neoxena from Wisconsin, '96, 79. An apparently new Chordeiles from Costa Rica, '96, 135. Contribution to ornithology of San Domingo (rev.), '96, iii. ALgialitis nivosa in Florida," '97, 402. cherriei (Cypseloides), see Cypseloides. (Elsnia), see Elaenia. Cherry-bird, see Ampelis cedrorum. chersonensis (Struthiolithus), see Struthio. Chersophilus, '91, 92. duponti, syn. '91, 92. Chewink, see Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Chiapas, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '97, 45, 55, 61, 67, 70, 74, '99, 30, 1900, 257-258, 261, 266, 268. chiapensis (Antrostomus), see An- trostomus. (Dactylortyx), see Dactylortyx. (Guiraca), see Guiraca. Chibia, '84, 340. Chickadee, see Parus atricapillus. Alaskan, see Parus [evura =] hud- sonicus. Black-capped, see Parus atricapillus. Californian, see Parus neglectus. Carolina, see Parus carolinensis. Chestnut-backed, see Parus rufescens. Columbian, see Parus columbianus. Hudsonian, see Parus hudsonicus. Hudson's Bay, see Parus hudsonicus. Kowak, see Parus stoneyi. Long-tailed, see Parus septentrionalis. Mexican, see Parus sclateri. Mountain, see Parus gambeli. Oregon, see Parus occidentalis. Plumbeous, see Parus agilis. Siberian, see Parus alascensis. White-browed, see Parus gambeli. Yukon, see Parus [evura =] hudson- icus. Chicago Field, titles (Nos. 49-54), '80, 180; (Nos. 161-164), '82, 115. Chicken, Mother Carey's, see Oceanites oceanicus, also Fulica americana. Prairie, see Tympanuchus ameri- canus. Chicken-bird, see Galeoscoptes carolin- ensis. Chief-bird, see Dendrogapus obscurus. Chihuahua, Mexico. Allen, J. A., '94, 66. Brewster, W., '88, 87-90, 92, '89, 86, 93-96. Emmet, R. T., '88, 108. Ridgway, R., '94, 66, '98, 228. Childs, John Lewis. Tree Swallows by the million, 1900, 67. Intelligence of Shrike, 1900, 68. Mockingbird at Barnegat, N. J., and on Long Island, N. Y. 1900, 390. chilensis (Brachyspiza), see Brachy- spiza. (Parra), see Vanellus. (.Vanellus), see Vanellus. Chili. Allen, J. A., '93, 354, '99, 292. Ridgway, R., '80, 81. Saunders, H., '83, 54. chimango (Milvago), see Milvago. Chim-chim, see Coereba flaveola or Den- droica petechia, chinensis (Diomedea), see D. nigripes. Chionid.-e, '97, 102. Chionidid;e, '93, 158-165. chionipectus (Agyrtria), see Agrytria. Chionis, '76, 48, '89, 333, '93, 158. minor, Kerguelen I. '76, 48, '94, 281.— a?f(7/. '93, 158, 160, 165; nst. '77, 74, '94, 282; syn. '76, 49, '93, 158-165. alba, anat. '93, 159, 160; syn. '76, 49, '93, 158-165. Chionomorphre, '76, 49. chionoptera (Diomedea), see Diomedea. Chipping-bird, see Spizella socialis. Chippy, see Spizella socialis. Chip-the-red-oak-white-oak, see Antros- tomus carolinensis. chiricote (Aramides), see Aramides. chiri(|uensis (Geothlypis), see Geothly- pis). chiroleuca (Gymnocichla), see Gymno- cichla. Chiromachjeris, see Manacus. Chiroxiphia boliviana, BoUv. '90. 382. caudata, Braz., fd., Iibt. 1900, 299. lanceolata, Venes. '97, 365. linearis, C. R. '92, 322. pareola, Brae '91, 25; W. I. '93, 220. chirurgus (Hydrophasianus), see Hy- drophasianus. (Parra), see Hydrophasianus. (Tringa), see Hydrophasianus. chivi (Vireo), see Vireo. Chloephaga magellanicus, Argent., Unig. '84, 273. poliocephala, anat. '88, 198. Chloris, see Ligurinus or Compsothlypis. chloris (Chloris), see Ligurinus. (Halcyon), see Halcyon. CHLORIS. 99 CHORDEILES HENRYI. (Ligurinus), see Ligurinus. chlorocephalus (Chloropicus), see Chloronerpes flavigularis. chlorolsemus (Anthracothorax), see Eu- lampis holosericeus. — — (Eulanipis), see E. holosericeus. (Lampornis), see Eulampis holo- sericeus. (Sericotes), see Eulampis holo- sericeus. chlorolophus (Orthorhynchus), see Bel- lona exilis. Chloronerpes flavigularis, Bras. '91, 30. rubigmosus, Vcnc::. '97, 366 ; IV. I. '93, 220. selysi, Bra.':. '91, 30. striatus (" Centurus), W. I. '81, ]54^ '86, 378\ '96, 332.—>ueas., plm., syn. '86, 378". chloronota (Arremonops), see Arremo- nops. Chloropeta similis, Africa, '97, 163*. chlorophsea (Rhinortha), see Rhinortha. chlorophseus (Cuculus), see Rhinortha. Chlorophanes, '86, 55. atricapilla, W. I., meas., plm.. syn. '86, 55; misc. '82, 134 (' atrocris- tatus'). caerulescens, syn. '90, 381. guatemalensis, syn. '90, 381. spiza, ("Merops), niisc. '96, 266". Chloropsis, '94. 235. zosterops, Borneo, '90, 349. chloroptera (Ara), see Ara. (Conurus), see Conurus. (Psittacea), see Conurus gund- lachi. chloropus (Gallinula), see G. chloropus or galeata. chloropyga (Coereba), see Coereba. chloropygius (Totanus), see Helodro- mas solitarius. chlororhyncha (Diomedea), see Thalas- sogeron. (Thalassogeron), see Thalaso- geron. Chlorospingus, '87, 149. atriceps, '97, 65*, see postocularis. canipileus, Venec. 1900, 185, 370. leotaudi, IV. I. '93, 342* '97, 362". nigrifrons, Ecuador, '76, 47. olivaceus, Me.r. '98, 15 7. postocularis ("atriceps), g. dist. '98, 157; Me.i: '97, 65"*.— syn. '98, 157. Chlorostilbon angustipennis, C. R. '92, 325. aureoventris (" splendens). Argent., Uritg.. hht., meas., nst. '84, 22". forficatus, Yncata)i, '85, 295. salvini, C. R. '92, 325. chlorotica (Euphonia), see Euphonia. chlorotis (Anas), see Anas. chlorura (Fringilla), see Oreospiza. (Oreospiza), see Oreospiza. chlorurus (Pipilo), see Oreospiza. Chondestes, '88, 40. grammacus (" Lark Sparrow or Finch, "Emberiza), Ala. '91, 390; D. C. '78, 43, '80, 112, '86, 487; Fla. '86, 139, '87, 133, '88, 186, '89, 322, '92, 213; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 122, 236; ///. '78, 164, '90, 76, 241; Ind. '82, 16, 20, '89, 25 ; Ky. '89, 314 ; Maji. '86, 323 ; Mass. '78, 44, '80, 53, '83, 181; Miss. '99, 268; Mo. '79, 144; Mo. River, '95, 227"; A^. C. '87, 241, '93, 243; A^. /. '86, 136, '89, 303; N. Y. '81. 58, 1900, 296: O. '92, 397 ; Pa. '99, 312 ; S. D. '85, 281 ; Tex. '82, 12, 38, '84, 121, '91, 108% '92, 338, 1900, 346; Va. '96, 84, 179. —mig. '91, 52, '95, 122, 236; nst. '82, 12, '85, 281, '91, 108% '93, 243; phn. '78, 121; song, '83, 181; syn. '80, 97, '87, 251, '90, 191 ; misc. '82, 117. strigatus (* Western Lark Spar- row, "grammica), Aric. '87, 199, '90, 259; B. C. '93, 16, 1900, 107; Cal. '78, 66", '86, 182, '89, 220, '90, 296, '96, 120; Colo. '81, 139", '83, 191, '85, 16, 141, '95, 153" ; g. dist. '93, 134 ; Mont. '94, 306, '95, 217; N. M. '92, 365, '99, 309; Tex. '86, 139, '87, 291, '89, 240, '92, 338, '94, 222 ; Wash. '97, 178.— hbt. '94, 222; nst. '87, 291, '92, 338, '96, 120; song, '96, 120; syn. '81, 171, '87, 251, '90, 191 ; misc. '82, 243. Chordeiles, '86, 340, 445, 447, 448, 449, 450, '95, 287. acutipennis, I'enec. '96, 322, '97, 366.— hbt. '96. 333 ; syn. '93, 68. aserriensis, C. R. '96, 136*. chapmani (Florida Nighthawk, "minor), Fla. '80, 54", '88, 186. 272, '89, 183", 252, '90, 310, '92, 213, '93, 337, '95, 365: g. dist. '88, 37*, 396; M^. I. '92, 276.— hbt. '80, 54"; meas. '80, 54", '88, 186; nst. '88, 186, '89, 329; plm. '88, 186: song, '80, 54"; syn. '85, 182", '88, 396. henryi (Western Nighthawk), Aric. '86, 429, '90, 48, 254 ; Cal. '86, 180, '87, 86; Colo. '79, 95, '81, 140. '83, 196, '85, 17, 143, '94, 268; g. dist. '88, 37, '93, 134; ///. '76, 40; CHORDEILES HENRYI. 100 CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW. Man. '86, 156; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 303, '95, 215 ; Minn. '93, 290; N. M. '92, 362, '98, 308; Ore. '86, 165; S. D. '85, 283 ; Tex. '87, 299, '89, 239, '92, 235, 1900, 344; Wash. '92, 309, '97, 175.— /rf. '89, 239, '90, 254; meas. '79, 95 ; nst. '79, 95, '86, 165, '90, 254; phn. '88, Z7 , '92, 235 ; syn. '85, 182. minor, Bahamas. '91, 72, 350, 350, 1900, 288; Jamaica, '94, 125; W. I. '86, 340, '92, 276.— meas. '86, 340; Mjf. '94, 125; plm. '86, 340; song, '91, 72, .fi-«. '80, 54, '85, 182 [= chap- mani], '86, 340. sennetti (Sennett's Nighthawk), g. dist. '88, 37* 396, '97, 121 ; la. '99, 86 ; Minn. '98, 54 ; N. D. '96, 134. —fd. '98, 54; meas. '96, 135, '98, 54; nst. '96, 134; plm. '96, 134; syn. '88. 396, '97, 121. texensis (Texan Nighthawk), Ariz. '83, 21, '86, 429; Cal. '87, 92; C. R. '90, m, '92, 324; g. dist. '93, 134, 286 ; L. Ca/. '95, 139 ; A^. M. '92, 362 ; Te.v. '79, 51, '82, 170, '87, 191, 1900, 344.—a7iat. '87, 81 ; hbt. '82, 170, '92, 362 ; meas. '87, 92 ; nst. '87, 191 ; plm. '87, 27; joxg, '92, 362; syn. '94, 51, '95, 167. virginianus ("Nighthawk, •* pope- tue), Ala. '79, 11 ; Argent. '84, 24 ; B. C. 1900, 106; D. C. '88, 21, '92, 308; Ga. '83, 40^ '96, 215; g. dist. '88, 37; //«(i. B. '90, 322; la. '95, 124, 235; Ida. '97, 354, 1900, 244; hid. '82, 17^ '89, 22; Kv. '89, 314; La. '82, 164^, '87, 303", '92. 205; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 44, 99; Me. '82, 150\ '87, 351°; Mich. '93, 224; Minn. '80, 16, '84, 246" ; Miss. '82, 92" ; Mo. '79, 146; iV. S. '82, 150", '8§, 117; A^. C. '86, 105; Af. £). '96, 134; N. H. '88, 149, 151, 154", '89, 77, 78; N. J. '94, 137; AT. 6". '87, 15", 16; A^. F. '79, 31", '81, 231", '85, 257, '93. 53": O. '89, 201, '95, 241; Ore. '79, 195", '88, 256; Pa. '92, 136, '93, 44, '96, 282; P. E. I. '86, 272", '93. 9: Que. '82, 236"; 6". C. '79, 215, '90, 38, '94, 32"; S'. D. '85, 283"; Tenn. '86. 319, '87, 130; Te.v. '82, 170"; Urug. '84, 24; Va. '86, 161", '88, 314; Wash. 1900, 244; W. I. '86, 340, '92, 276 ; W. Va. '98, 135.— )h/^. '85, 55", '87, 351", '94, 32", '95, 124, 235, 241, '97, 354; nst. '80, 16, '83, 40", 118", '87, 68"; plm. '78, 178, '85, 181", '88, 2,7, 256, 314 (alb.); song, '85, 257; syn. '85, 178, '86, 340; misc. '80, 192", '96, 159. Chordiles, see Chordeiles. ChrcECOcephalus, see Larus. Chroicocephalus, see Larus. chrysaetos (Aquila), see Aquila. chrysaetus (Aquila), see Aquila. chrysia (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. chrysocaulosus (Colaptes), see Colap- tes. Chrysococcyx, '94, 233. Chrysocolaptes, '94, 234. xanthocephalus, P. I. '94, 239. chrysogenys (Arachnothera), see Arach- nothera. chrysoides (Colaptes), see Colaptes. chrysolaema (Eremophila), see Otocoris chrysolaema, adusta, giraudi, or arenicola. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. Chrysolampis moschitus, W. I. '93, 220. chrysomelas (Trogon), see Trogon. Chrysomitris, see Astragalinus or Spi- nus. chrysonotus (Loriculus), see Loriculus. chrysoparia (Dendroica), see Den- droica. Chrysophlegma malaccensis, Borneo, syn. '91, 7. mentalis, Borneo, syn. '91, 7. chrysoptera (Gracula), see Gracula. (Helinaia), see Helminthophila. (Helminthophila), see Hehnintho- phila. (Motacilla), see Helminthophila. chrysopterus (Agelaius), see A. xan- thomus. Chrysoptilus cristatus, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 25. guttatus (" punctipectus, "^ speci- osus). Bras. '91, ZQ.—meas. '91, 31, 31", 3r ; plm., syn. '91, 30. punctigula, meas., phn. '91, 30. Chrysotis, see Amazona. caymanensis, '86, 497*, see Amazona. Chrysuronia oenone ( " Thaumatius csruliceps), Colom. '88, 264", '89, 210 ; Vene::. '97, 366. Chubb, Samuel Harmstead. Rough-winged Swallows (Stelgidop- tery.v serripennis) in Green and Ulster Counties, New York, '97, 408. Chuck, see Melanerpes carolinus. Chuckle-head see Squatarola squatarola. Chuck-will's-widow, see Antrostomus carolinensis. CHUCOR. 101 CINEREUS, chukar (Caccabis), see Caccabis. chucor (Caccabis), see Caccabis chukar. chunchotombo (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. Churchill, George B. Great Gray Owl in Worcester Co., Mass. '91, 313. European Goldfinch {Carduelis car- duelis) breeding in Worcester Co., Mass. '91, 314. cia (Emberiza), see Emberiza. Cichlherminia, '84, 182, '86, 7. densirostris, W. I. '91, 43, 46, 47, 47, 49.— plm., syu. '91, 43. dominicensis, IV. I. '86, 8, '91, 44. — incas., plm. '86, 8 ; syn. '80, 165, '86, 8: s\n. '80, 165, '86, 8, '91, 44. herminieri, W. I. '86, 7, '91, 43, 49; meas. '86, 7; plm. '80, 165, '86, 7; syn. '80, 165, '86, 7, '91, 43. lawrencei, W. I. '91, 44*. sanctae-luciae (" Margarops), W. I. '86, 8, '91, 4A.—meas. '86, 8; plm. '80, 165^ '86, 8; syn. '80, 164^ 165^ '86, 8, '91, 44. Cicinnurus regius, misc. '81, 111, '82, 178. Ciconia, '81, 78, 156, '96, 173. alba, Helg. '95, 337. maguari, Argent., Urug., libt. '84, 271. nigra, Helg. '95, 337. Ciconiids C" Storks), '78, 182, 183, 184, '81, 156^ 163, '88, 196", '93, 107. cincinnatiensis (Helminthophila), see Helminthophila. Cincinnati Society of Natural History. Titles in Journal of (Nos. 241-258), '83, 171 ; (No. 812), '85, 211 ; (Nos. 2232-2243), '92, 189. cincinatus (Phalacrocorax), see Phala- crocorax. Cinclidje, '83, 105. Cinclodes fuscus, Urug., hbt. '83, 205. rivularis, Boliz'. '90, 382. Cinclocerthia, '86. 17. gutturalis, IF. /. '79, 229, '86, 18, '87, 95. — meas.. plm., syn. '86, 18. macrorhyncha, W. I. '80, 166, '86, 17. — meas., plm., svn. '86, 17. ruficauda, W. I. '86, 17, '91, 48, 49. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 17. cinclops (Zoothera), see Rhamphocin- clus brachyurus. Cinclus, '82, 213-221, '83, 104, '93, 112. melanogaster, Helg. '95, 333. merula C European Water Ouzel), Gcrnwuy, '96, 310".— syn. '82, 179. mexicanus (" American Dipper or Water Ouzel), Alas. '85, 157; Ariz. '82, 76; Cal. '78, 65, '86, 185, '87, 86, '94, 258; Colo. '79, 91, '80, 224, '81, 86, '83, 154, '85, 15, 140, '89, 75, '94, 269 ; C. R. '91, 395 ; g. dist. '93, 127 ; Ida. '98, 19 ; Mont. '82, 61, 118, '94, 307 ; N. M. '85, 234-236, 330, '98, 310; Ore. '88, 362, '91, 397, '92, 386"; Wash. '92, 46, '97, 180.— a;mf. '82, 213 (fig.); fd. '82, 76; hht. '80, 224, '81, 86, '82, 76, '85, 234; meas. '82, 76, 218, '89, 75; nst. '80, 224, '81, 86, '82, 118, '85, 330, '89, 75, '98, 310 ; plm. '79, 39, '81, 86, '82, '76 ; song. '80, 224, '81, 86, '85, 234, 236; misc. '92, 386% '94, 69. pallasi, Helg. '95, 333. rivularis, Colom. 1900, 82. cinctus (Parus), see P. alascensis. cineracea (Megascops), see Megascops. (Pyrrhula), see Pyrrhula. (Sayornis), see Sayornis. cinerascens (Certhidea), see Certhidea. (Circus), see Circus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Ornithion), see Ornithion. (Orthotomus), see Orthotomus. cineraceus (Lophophanes), see Parus. (Orthotomus), see Orthotomus. (Parus), see Parus. cinerea (Amphispiza), see Amphispiza. (Ardea), see Ardea. (Clivicola), see Clivicola. (Emberiza), see Emberiza. (Fringilla), see Melospiza. — — (Lathrix), see Lathrix. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Peristera), see Peristera. (Procellaria), see Priofinus. ■ (Scotiaptex), see Scotiaptex. (Strix), see Scotiaptex. (Sylvia), see Sylvia. (Ulula), see Scotiaptex. (Vireosylvia), see Vireo. (Zonotrichia), see Melospiza. cinereiceps (Creciscus), see Porzana. (Porzana), see Porzana. cinereiventris (Chaetura), see Chaetura. (Myrmotherula), see Myrmother- ula. (Pachyramphus), see Pachyram- phus. cinerescens (Elsenia), see Elaenia. (Myiarchus), see M. nuttingi. cinereum (Syrnium), see Scotiapex. (Todirostrum), see Todirostrum. cinereus (Anser), see Anser. (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Circus), see Circus. CINEREUS. 102 CISTOTHORUS PALUSTRIS. (Coccyzus),\ see Coccyzus. (Crypturus), see Crypturus. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. (Junco), see J. palliatus, phreonotus or dorsalis. (Myadestes). see Myadestes. (Pachyramphus), see Pachyram- phus. (Platyrhynchus), see Blacicus. (Priofinus), ese Priofinus. ' (Puffinus), see Priofinus. (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. (Tyrannus), see Tsenioptera nen- geta. (Vireo), see Vireo. cineritius (Empidonax), see Empi- donax. cinnamomea (Synallaxis), see Synal- laxis. cinnamomeiventris (Piaya), see Hyc- tornis pluvialis. cinnamomeus ( Helodromas), see Helo- dromas. — ^ (Tetanus), see Helodromas. cinnamominus (Falco), see Falco. Cinnicerthia, '90, 278. Cinnyris, '94, 236. abbotti, Assumption I. '95, "1. aldabrensis, Aldabra I. '95, 71. jugularis, Borneo, syn. '90, 354. nectarinioides, Africa, '97, 158*. Circaetus, '85, 205. gallicus, Helg. '95, 329. circia (Querquedula), see Q. querque- dula. circumcincta (^gialitis), see vEgialitis. Circus, '87, 38, '97, 396, 1900, 167. aeruginosus, Hclg. '95, 329. cinerascens, Helg. '95, 329. Cinereus, Argent., plm. '84, 30. cyaneus, Helg. '95, 329. gOUldi, anat. '82, 87. hudsonius (° Marsh Hawk or Har- rier), Alas. '85, 157, '87, 12; Aris '86, 422; B. C. '93, 291, 382; Cal '86, 92, '90, 296; Colo. '81, 141, '83 197, '85, 17, '87, 121, '94. 267 ; Conn '95, 265; C. R. '90, 333, '92, 328 Fla. '88, 271, '89, 247, '92, 212, '95 364; Ga. '96, 212; Hud. B. '90, 322 la. '95. 121, 236; Ida. '97, 352; Ind '88, 350 ; Ky. '89. 313 : Man. '85, 22 '86, 153 ; Mass. '89, 44, '93, 370, '95 188; Me. '80, 185, '82, 150; Mich '93, 223; Minn. '80, 17, '84, 247 Mo. '79, 146, '95, 3», 11\ 224"; Mont '94, 302, '95, 214; A^. B. '82, 150 N. F. 1900, 71 ; N. H. '88, 151, '89 76; N. J. '79, 83, 224, '94, 136; N. M. '92, 361, '98, 307; ^V. S. '87, 16; A^. Y. '79, 37, '81, 233, '89, 129; Ont. '83, 174, '84, 185, '87, 246"; Ore. '79, 195, '88, 145 ; P. E. I. '93, 8; Que. '82, 237, '89, 147; .S". C. '85, 192; S. D. '85, 100% 284; Tex. '82, 174, '84, 122, '87, 188, '89, 237, '92, 233, 1900, 342; Wash. '92, 355?, '93, 17, 291, 382. '97, 173; PV. I. '87, 38, '92, 289; Wis. '82, 188.— awof. '81, 198, fig., '86, 133"; fd. '82, 174, '85, 284, '87, 188, '89, 129, '90, 395 ; hbt. '80, 185, '85, 22, '94, 208"; mig. '92, 361, '95, 121, 236, 265 ; nst. '80, 185, '83, 174, '85, 100", 284, '86, 92, 271«, '87, 246", '94, 136; song, '85, 22; syn. '87, 38, '99, 130; misc. '90, 82", 86", '97, 396" (fig.), 1900, 112". maculosus, Argent., hbt. '84, 30. swainsoni, Hclg. '95, 329. ciris (Cyanospiza), see Cyanospiza. (Eml)eriza), see Cyanospiza. (Passerina), see Cyanospiza. (Spiza), see Cyanospiza. cirlus (Emberiza), see Emberiza. cirrhata (Lunda), see Lunda. (Mormon), see Lunda. cirrhatus (Picumnus), see Picumnus. (Thamnophilus), see Thamno- philus. cirrhocephalus (Larus), see Larus. cissa (Dryobates), see Dryobates. Cissolopha pulchra, Me.v. '97, 56*. Cisticola, '94. 238. cisticola, P. I., hbt. '94, 238. exilis, P. I., hbt. '94, 238. cisticola (Cisticola), see Cisticola. Cisticolje, '84, 279. Cistothorus, '84, 48, '93, 112. griseus (Worthington's Marsh Wren), g. dist. '93, 216* '94, 47 ; N. C. '99, 250; S. C. '99, i6\.~meas. '93, 218 ; nst. '99, 250, 362 ; plm. '93, 219, '99, 362; syn. '94, 47. marianae (Marian's Marsh Wren), Fla. '88, 188* 400, '90, 117, '92, 214; Ga. '88, 432 ; 5". C. '91, 239, 240. '99, 2,6\.—meas. '88. 188, '93, 218; plm. '93, 219, '99, 362: song. '90. 117. paludicola (Tule Wren, " Telmato- dytes, '■palustris), Cal. '87. 93% '89, 222, '90, 297 ; g. dist. '88, 400, '93, 135, '97, 193, '99, 126 ; Ore. '86, 171% '88, 362; Wash. '82, 227% '92, 357.— meas. '97, 194, 196; nst. '88, 362; plm. '97, 193 ; song, '92, 357 ; syn. '81, 175, '97, 193, '99, 126. palustris (" Long-billed Marsh CISTOTHORUS PALXJSTRIS. 1C3 CLARIN. Wren, " Telmatodytes), Conn. '94, 80; D. C. '88, 24, '90, 291 ; Fla. '81, 15^ '88, 188, '90, 117, '91, 133, 138, '92, 214; Ga. '83, 38^ '88, 432; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 123; Ind. '82, 17^ '89, 29; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 49^ Man. '86, 327; Mn^j. '90, 408; Minn. '79, 153% '80, 13% '84, 244"; Mo. '79, 141% '95, 224^ A^. B. '98, 192 ; iV. /. '85, 96% '92, 204, '94, 140, '99, 281 ; A^. Y. '79, 32, '82, 256% '84, 138" ; i-. C. '85, 190" : S. D. '85, 278" ; Tex. '82, 8?, '87, 298?, '92, 343?. —meas. '93, 218, '97, 196; mig. '95, 123: nst. '80, 13% '83, 38", '85, 96% '88, 24, '92, 286, '94, 80, '99, 281 ; plm. '78, 22% '93, 219, '96, 242 (mlt.), '97, 187; song, '84, 138"; syn. '97, 186 ; misc. '90, 83% 83% platensis, Umg. '83, 87. plesius (Western Marsh Wren, " paludicola, "^ Telmatodytes paludi- cola, ■* Telmatodytes palustris), Aris. '88, 165''; Colo. '81, 88% '83, 155% '85, 15=; g. dist. '97, 189*. '99, 125; Ida. '98. 20" ; Te.v. '82, 8", '87, 298", '92, 343".— meas. '97, 189, 196; syn. '97, 188, '99, 125. stellaris (" Short-billed Marsh Wren), Ala. '78, 172; Conn. '92, 202; D. C. '90, 291; Fla. '82, 121% '90, 117, '91. 133% 138, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '83, 38, '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133 ; la. '95, 124, 236 ; Man. '86, 327; Mass. '95, 89; Me. '99, 281- 283; Mo. '95, 225*; Minn. '79, 153% '80, 13, '84, 244; N. C. '94, 333; N. E. '76, 73, '77, 15; N. H. '82, 118; A^ /. '92, 204 : A^. Y. '79, 6, '83. 179, '84, 59, 139, '90, 56; Ont. '92, 284"?, '96, 347 ; Pa. '99, 313 ; S. C. '85, 190, '91, 173; S. D. '85, 278; Tenn. '96, 182 ; Tex. '82, 8, '92, 343 ; Wis. '82. 187.— hbt. '99, 281 ; mig. '95, 124, 236 ; nst. '83, 38, 179, '99, 281 ; plm. '78, 22; song, '84, 139; misc. '96, 194. citrea (Motacilla). see Protonotaria. (Protonotaria), see Protonotaria. citreola (Motacilla), see Motacilla. citrinella (Emberiza), see Emberiza. (Serinus), see Serinus. (Spinus), see Serinus. citriniventris (Attila), see Attila. citrinifrons (Octhceca), see O. frontalis. citrinus (Celeus), see Celeus. Cittocincla, '94, 235. stricklandi, Borneo, syn. '90, 348. Clamatores, '76, 62, '81, 160. Clangula (" Glaucionetta). '80. 101, '86, 269% '88, 67% '93, 107", '96. 163, '97. 124, 125. americana (" American Golden- eyed Duck, " Bucephala, "^ Glaucio- netta, ^ glaucion, "^ Bucephala clang- ula), Cal. '86, 90"^ : Colo. '79, 96% '85, 18; Fla. '88. 379'^: Ga. '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 125"^; Ind. '88, 347"^; Kan. '94, 260": La. '97, 286; Man. '86, 149<^: Mass. '94, 226% '96, 202% '97, 228: Me. 1900, 207-216 (illust.) ; Minn. '84, 249 ; Mont. '88, 16% '95, 212<=; A''. B. '82, 151 : A^. D. '99, 161% 162% 164, 165"; A^. F. 1900, 71'^; N. Y. '81, 234, '83, 52% '84, 177; A^. S. '91, 165=; Ont. '85, 372*; Ore. '79, 198% '88. 142= : P. E. I. '85, 266" ; Que. '82, 240'! ; 5. C. '88, 203" : Wash. '92, 353=, '97, 172; W. I. '88, 67".— fd. '90, 396"; hbt. '99, 164, 1900, 207; mig. '84, 177; nst. '99, 164, 1900, 207; plm. '76. 23'' (alb.), '80, 189=; syn. '80, 101", '83, 62% '86, 269=, '88, 67=, 97, 125, '99, 104, 129; misc. '77, 74", '92, 335=. clangula (" Glaucion, = Glaucio- netta), Helg. '95. 326=: syn. '83, 62 ['glaucion'], '86, 269=, '96, 164; misc. '88. 422% islandica ("Barrow's Golden-eyed Duck, "Bucephala, = Glaucionetta), B. C. 1900, 104 ; Colo. '85, 18 : D. C. '91, 112= : g. dist. '79, 148", '93, 125= ; Greenl. '89, 216=; Ida. '97, 350; ///. '76, 41% '97, 228; Ind. '88, 347=; Man. '86, 328=; Mass. '96, 202=; Mont. '79. 50", '88, 16"; N. C. '93, 241=; N. Y. '93, 270=; O. '92. 397=; Ont. '85, 336"; Ore. '79, 198", '88, 142=, '91, 367'' (fossil), '93, 344= (fossil); Que. '81, 249, '82, 240; Wash. '92, 42=, '97, \72.—anat. '79, 126": hht. '79, 148-152"; meas. '79, 151% 152"; nst. '79, 148"; plm. '80, 189", '81, 162% '93, 241=; syn. '80, 101, '86, 269% '97, 125; misc. '97,. 206. clangula (Anas), see Clangula ameri- cana. (Bucephala), see Clangula ameri- cana. (Clangula), see Clangula. (Glaucion), see Clangula. (Glaucionetta), see Clangula. Clape, see Colaptes luteus. clara (Sitta), see Sitta. Clarin, see Myadestes unicolor. CLARIONENSIS. 104 COALE. clarionensis (Zenaidura), see Zenai- dura. Clark, Hubert Lyman. Canada Jay in southern Vermont in summer, '87, 256. Birds of Amherst and vicinity (rev.), '88, 105. Coccothraustes vcspertiua at Am- herst, Massachusetts, '90, 210. A neglected branch of ornithology, '93, 93. High plumage in Ptarmigan, '94, 177. Pterylography of certain Amer. Goat- suckers and Owls (rev.), '95, 287. Number of rectrices in Grouse, '99, 181. Feather-tracts of N. Am. Grouse and Quail (rev.), '99, 205. Clark, John Nathaniel. Nesting of Little Black Rail in Con- necticut, '84, 393. Summer Redbird at Saybrook, Conn., '95, 306. Clark, Josiah Huntoon. Notes on nesting of Palmer's Thrasher at El Plomo, Mexico, '98, 272-274. Nest of Long-billed Marsh Wren lined with a snake skin, '99, 281. Notes on nesting of Blue-throated Hummingbird. 1900, 294. Clarke, Charles Kirk. Notes on some Ontario birds, '97, 410. Notes from Ontario. '98. 274. Breeding habits of Solitary Sand- piper (Totainis solifariits), '98, 328. Green Heron breeding in Ontario, '99, 351. Clarke, William Eagle. Occurrence of Agclaius phccniceus in England, '87, 162. Collection of birds from Fort Churchill, Hudson's Bay, '90, 319- Z22. clarkii (.-Echmophorus), see ^E. occi- dentalis. (Podiceps), see ^Echmophorus oc- cidentalis. clarus (Catharus), see Catharus. Classification, see Taxonomy. Claudia, see Cypselus. Clayton, Henry Helm. Velocity of flight of ducks (rev.), '97, 116. clemencije (Coeligena), see Cceligena. clementfe (Amphispiza), see A. belli. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. dementis ( Carpodacus), see Carpo- dacus. Climacteris, '94. 233. Clivicola (" Cotile), '80, 96", '82, 179, '86, 59, '87, 2,?>7, '93, 111, '98, 271, '99. 131, 281. riparia (" Bank Swallow or Sand Martin, ''Hirundo, '^ Cotyle, ''cinerea), Alas. '85, 63"= ; Ariz. '88, 31 ; Ark. '82, 91<^ ; B. C. '93, 16 ; Cal. '86, 183 ; Colo. '85, 15^^; Conn. '95, 83; Dak. '85, 279"^ ;£). C. '88, 23 ; Fla. '89, 325, '91, 132", 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '83, 39"=; Germany, '96, 305"; Hclg. '95, 337"^; Ida. '98, 17; Ind. '89, 26; Ja- maica, '93, 181; Ky. '89, 315; Man. '86, 325 ; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 45 ; Me. '81, 250^ '82, 110^ '95, 50°; Mich. '93, 226 ; Mmn. '80, 14"^ ; Mo. '79, 142% '98, 25 ; Mont. '82, 62=, '94, 306, '95, 217; N. B. '82, 110=, '89, 118, 197; N. C. '86, 111", '89, 120, '93, 243, '94, 333; N. H. '88, 152, 154, '94, 335, '98, 194"; N. J. '85, 87"; A^. M. '92, 367; N. S. '87, 16; N. Y. '81, 229=, '82, 187=, '89, 130, '93, 53=; O. '89, 201; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '76, 9", '96, 283 ; P. E. I. '93, 6", 12; Que. '85, 315=, '89, 148; Tex. '82, 12=, '87, 294, '92, 340; IVa^h. '92, 46, 356, '93, 16, '97, 179, 1900, 356; W. J. '86, 59.— anat. '87, 80", '88, 329 ; Iibt. '80, 112", '98, 25, 194", '99, 287", 1900, 102"; wig. '76, 10", '85, 63=, 87", '87, IS", 294, '91, 135, '94, 306, '95, 50", 83; nst. '76, 9", 96", '81, 250=, '83, 39=, 117=, '89, 130, '94, 306, '98, 17, 1900, 356; plm. '76, 21= (alb.), '78, 64=; syn. '80, 96=, '86, 59, 127'*; misc. '90, 96, '95, 375". Clucking-hen, see Aramus giganteus. clusiae (Certhiola), see Ccereba banani- vora. clypeata (Anas), see Spatula. (Querquedula), see Spatula. (Rhyncaspis), see Spatula. (Spatula), see Spatula. Cnemiornis, '96, 109. Cnipolegus cyanirostris, Urug., mig. '83, 141. Coale, Henry Kelso. McCown's Longspur in Illinois, '77, Junco oregonus in Illinois, '77, 82. Notes on Nyctale acadica, '77, 83. Troglodytes aedon parkmani in Kansas, '83, 120. COALE. 105 COCCYZUS ERYTHROPHTHALMUS. Willow Thrush and Holboll's Linnet in Illinois, '83, 239. New bird for Illinois, '85, 109. Ornith. notes on flying trip through Kansas, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas, '94, 215-222. coalei (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus tu- berculifer. cobanense ( Glaucidium), see dauci- dium. coccinea (JMellisuga), see Melhsuga. (Pitta), see Pitta. coccineus ( Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. Coccornis agassizi, Cocos I. '96, 75. Coccothraustes (" Hesperophona), '88, 412". abeillii ('' Hesperophona), syii. '79, 67^ coccothraustes ("vulgaris), Helg. '95, 335.— rt«a/. '88, 439". ferreirostris, Cal. '77, 92?. mexicanus, Mex. '97, 311*. montanus (^ Western Evening Grosbeak, " Hesperophona vespertina •= vespertinus), Ariz. '85, 174", 349" '87, 196^ '88, 113^ '90, 49"=, 258 Cal. '78. 66"; Colo. '85, 15", '94, 269 g. dist. '90, 246, '91, 85, '93, 126 ; Ida '98, 14; Mont. '95, 216<^; Neb. '88 425<^; A^. M. 78, 93", '79, 237", '89 72-74"=, '90, 93"= ; Ore. '86. 168=' '88 357^ '91, 391"; Wash. '82, 227".— anat. '89, 74= ; fd. '86, 168=, '88, 357 = 425=, '89, 72=, '90, 258; iibt. '89 72=, '90, 93'^, '98, 14; meas. '90 249; nst. '87, 342=, '88, 113=, '89 178=, '92, 187=, '94, 248"; phn. '88 357=, '89, 72=, '90, 93= (mlt.), 246 song, '88, 357=; syn. '91, 85. vespertinus (» Evening Grosbeak " Hesperophona), Conn. '90, 211 396% '93, 207: g. dist. '92, 238% '93 126, 155; la. '85, 296% '88, 114; /// '81, 179% '90, 238; Ky. '87, 257, '89 314; Man. '86, 322; Mass. '90, 210 210, 289, 396% '91, 391«; Mich. '90 396"; Minn. '79, 237", '84, 244 Mont. '95, 216 [= montanus?] ; A'. E '90. 395": -V. H. '90, 397"; N. Y. '82 250% '89, 177", 179", '89, 331, '90, 209 230, 395% 395", 396% '92, 67", 203 '99, 195 ; O. '95, 190 ; Ont. '83, 146" '84, 85% '85, 334% '87, 256. '88, 208" '90, 211, 395", 396", '94, 1"; Pa. '90 396", 397", '92. 68"; Que. '90, 209 '92,283 ; 5. Z?. '85, 279" ; Ff. '90, 210 Wis. '86. 487, '96, 259, 1900, 294.— anaf. '92, 190"; fd. '81, 179", '85 279% 334", '88, 114, '90, 211, '92 238% 245% '93, 155, 1900, 294; hbt. '79, 65% '88, 114, '92, 238", '93, 155; meas. '90, 249; mig. '94, 108"; phn. '79, 46% '93, 155 (mlt.); song, '88, 114, '92, 244% 245% '93, 155, 1900, 294; syn. '79, 65"; misc. '90, 80", 396% '92, 190% '95, 286". coccothraustes (Coccothraustes), see Coccothraustes. cocoi (Ardea), see Ardea. Coccycua, see Coccyzus. Coccyges, '81, 73, '92, 184, '99, 110. Coccyginse, see Coccyzinse. Coccygius, see Coccyzus. Coccygon, see Coccyzus. Coccygus, see Coccyzus. Coccysus, see Coccyzus. Coccyzaea, see Coccyzus. Coccyzinas, '97, 90, '99, 110. Coccj'zius, see Coccyzus. Coccyzus, '84, 48, '86, 364, '93, 110, '97, 90. '99, 110. abbotti, W. I. '99, 369. americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo, "euleri). Ala. '79, 11 ; Bahamas, '91, 351, 352, 352, '92, 48; Belgium, '80, 73; Bra::. '91, 159"; Colom. 1900, 364 ; Colo. '85, 17 ; C. R. '90, 333, '92, 327: D. C. '88, 20; Engl. '77, 107; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 250, '90, 310, '92, 212, '93, 337, '95, 364; France. '80, 73 ; Ga. '83, 40 ; G. Br. '80, 73 ; Greenl. '91, 320; la. '95, 124, 235; ///. '78, 165; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 22; Jamaica, '92, 274, 372, '94, 124 : Kan. '93, 368; i^.v.'89,313 ; La. '82. 164, '87, 303", '92, 205 : Labrabor, '85. 369 ; Mass. '82, 57, '95, 88: Me. '83, 113; Mich. '93, 224 : Minn. '84. 246" ; Miss. '82, 93 : Mo. '79, 146. '82, 56, '95, 114"; N. C. '86, 104, '89, 120, Neb. '85, 283; .V. /. '94, 136; N. Y. '81, 232, '85, 260"; O. '95, 241 ; Ont. '85, 335, '91, 114; Pa. '92, 135, '93, 39, '96, 281 ; S. C. '79, 216, '90, 37, '91, 327 ; 5". Dak. '85, 283 : Tex. '82, 171, '87, 190, '89, 238, '92. 234, '94, 70 (sp.?), 1900, 344; W. I. '86, 364, '91, 47, '96, 333.— fd. '99, 362"; hbt. '95, 114": mig. '95. 124, 129", 235, 241; nst. '77, 110, '82, 56, 57% 171, '83, 40, 178", 237", '87, 190, 263, '88, 20, '89, 22, 121, '92, 234, 372, '93, 368, '94, 124, 1900, 344; song, '85, 260". '98, 57"; syn. '86, 364. cinereus, Argent. '84, 28. dominicae, misc. '92, 184. erythrophthalmus (" Black-billed Cuckoo), Colo. '94, 183; C. R. '90, COCCYZUS ERYXHROPHTHALMTJS. 106 COEREBA DOMINICANA. 333, '92, 327; Cuba. '86, 366; D. C '88, 21; Fla. '89, 250, '92, 212; Ga '83, 40, '96, 213 ; G. Br. '80, 73 ; la '95, 124, 235; ///. '78, 165; /«(/. '82 18, '89, 22; Italy. '77, 107, '80, 73 Ky. '89, 313; Labrador. '85, 369 Ma»;. '86, 155 ; Mass. '82, 57, '88, 389 '89, 44, 99; Me. '82, 150, '94, 69 Mich. '93, 224; Mimu '80, 16, '84 246"; Mo. '79, 146, '82, 56; Mont '95, 214; A^. C. '89, 120; N. H. '88 149, 151, '89, 76, 78; N. S. '87, 16 '91, 165 ; A'. Y. '81, 232, '82, 188, '84, 178, 179, '85, 260", '91, 165; O. '79, 52, '95, 241; Pa. '92, 135, '96, 281, 293; P. E. I. '93, 9 ; S. C. '79, 216; S. D. '85, 283; Te.v. '82, 172, '87, 190.— /(/. '99, 362«; mig. '84, 178, 179, '95, 124, 129", 235, 241 ; list. '77, 110, '80, 16. '82, 18, 56, 57", '83, 40, 117, 178", 237", '87, 263, '91, 302; plm. '78, 178, '79, 29" (alb.) ; song, '85, 260" ; syn. '86, 366. ferrugineus, Cocos I., '96, 75. maynardi (Maynard's Cuckoo), Bahamas, '88, 159, '91, 75, 294, 295, 297, 336, 337, 338, 351, 351, '92, 48, 1900, 288; Fla. '89, 250; g. disf. '87, 335, '88, 396, '93, 141 ; Jamaica, '92, 372 (sp. ?).—/(/. '91, 75; plm. '91, 394, 1900, 288; syn. '92, 184. melanocoryphus, Argent. '84, 28 ; Galap. Is. '96, 75.—hbt.. nst. '84, 28. minor ("Mangrove Cuckoo), C. R. '92, 326; Fla. '87, 221", '88, 185, '89, 250, '92, 212; Jamaica, '92, 274. 372, '94, 124: W. I. '80, 169, '81, 154, '86, 365, 502, '87, 96, 180, '90, 375, 375, '91, 47, 48.— hbt. '92, 274; mcas. '86, 366; nst. '92, 372; plm. '86, 365, '89, 250, '92. 326; syn. '86, 365, '92, 184. occidentalis (California Cuckoo, *• americanus), Aris. '83, 26^ '86, 425"; B. C. 1900, 106; Cal. '96, 347; g. dist. '87, 335, '88, 396; Ida. '97, 353: Wash. '92, 44, 393, '97, 182— fd. '92, 393 ; meas. '83, 26^ '92, 394, '96, 347; plm. '83, 26^ pumilus, Argent., plm. '84, 28. Cock, Black Log, see Ceophloeus pile- atus. Chapparal, see Geococcyx californi- cus. Johnny, see Ceophlceus pileatus. Log, see Ceophloeus pileatus. Sage, see Centrocereus urophasianus. Wood, see Ceophlceus pileatus. Cock-of-the-Plains, see Centrocereus urophasianus. Cock-of-the-Woods, see Ceophloeus pi- leatus. Cocoa-bird, see Pyrrhulagra violacea. Cocoa-nut-bird, see Icterus northropi. coelebs (Fringilla), see Fringilla. ccelestis (Gallinago), see G. gallinago. Coeligena clemenciae (Blue-throated Hummingbird), Aria. '85, 85, 199, '94, 326; Me.v. '95, 357, 1900, 294.— meas. '85, 85, 1900, 294; plm. '85, 85, '99, 325 ; song, '95, 357 ; syn. '99, 325 ; nst. 1900, 294. Coereba (" Certhiola), '85, 293\ '86, 47^ 53, '87, 335, '91, 37-41, '93, 369, '94, 142, 143, 144, '96, 111, '99, 32. atrata ("Certhiola), W. I. '79, 49", '86, 53", '91, 40.— meas. '86, 53 ; plm. '86, 53, '89, 219"; syn. '86, 53, '91, 40. bahamensis (Bahama Honey Creeper, " Certhiola), Bahamas, '87, 47", '91, 37, 70, 294, 295, 296, 297, 297, 298, 334, 335, 336, 3^6, 337, 338, 338, 339, 350, 350, 351, 351, '92, 48, 48, 49, 1900, 293 ; g. dist. '93, 141. — meas., plm. '86, 47"; syn. '91, 37. bananivora (" Certhiola, " Certhi- ola clusi.-c), IV. I. '81, 151^ '86, 49", '91. 38.— hbt. '81, 151"=; meas.. plm. '86, 49": syn. '86, 49", '91, 38. barbadensis ("Certhiola), W. I. '86, 52", '91, 40.— meas. '86, 52"; plm.. syn. '86, 52", '91, 40. bartholemica ("Certhiola), W. I. '86, 50", '91, 39, 46.— meas. '86, 50; plm.. syn. '86. 50, '91, 39; misc. '93, 70. brevipes (" Cyanerpes), g. dist., plm.. syii. '99, 33''. caboti, W. I., plm., syn. '91, 41. caeruleus ("Cyanerpes, *= Arbelo- rhina), Bolivia. '90, 382; Bras. '90, 266'=; g. dist. '99, 34<= ; Peru, '90, 381 ; Venes. '97, 363'.—anat. '94, 142, 143, 144; fd. '94. 143; syn. '99, 34". carneipes ("Cyanerpes), g. dist., plm.. syn. '99, 33*'. chloropyga, Brae. '90, '266. — g. dist. plm. '91, 41. Columbiana, g. dist.. plm.. sy}i. '91, 41. cyanea (" Cyanerpes, *= Arbelo- rhina), C. R. '92. 23'" : g. dist. '99. 32" ; W. I. '86, 53, '93, 220^ 339.— awof. '94, 142, 143, 144; fd. '92, 23^ '94, 143'^ ; meas.. plm. '86, 53; syn. '86, 53. '99. 32". dominicana ("Certhiola), JF. I. COEREBA DOMINICANA. 107 COLAPTES CAFER. '85. 293". '86, 51", '90. 374, '91, 39, 47, 47, 48, 49. — meas., plni. '86, 51; syn. '91, 39, '86, 51. flaveola (" Certhiola), Jamaica, '86, 50", '91, 38, '93. 339, '94, 127. — meas. '86, 50"; nst. '93. 339, '94. 127; plm. '86, 50", '91, 38, '93, 339; syn. '86, 50", '91. 38. intermedia ("Certhiola), Ecuador, 1900, 81". longirostris (" Cyanerpes), g. dist., syn. '99. 34". lucidus (" Cyanerpes, "^ Arbelo- rhina), C. R. '92, 23*^; g. dist. '99, 24''.— fd. '92. 23<^ ; plm. '82, 133, 134 ; syn. '99. 34". luteola ("Certhiola godmani), g. dist. '91, 38: P'ene::. '97, 363; IV. I. '89, 219"-. '93, 220.— meas. '89. 219"; pliJi.. syu. '91. 38. magnirostris, Peru, plm., syn., '91, 41. martinicana (" Certhiola, " Certhi- ola finschi), W. I. '79, 229", '80, 166", '85, 293", '86, 52", '87, 95", '90, 274, '91, 40_—„,cas. '86, 52"; plm. '86. 52". '91. 40; syn. '85, 293^ '86, 52", 53^ '91, 40. mexicana, g. dist., plm.. syn. '91, 41. newtoni ("Certhiola), H^. I. '86, 51", '91. 39. 48.— meas.. plm. '86, 51 ; syn. '86. 51. '91, 39. nitidus ("Cyanerpes), g. dist. '99, 35". portoricensis (" Certhiola, '^ Certhi- ola sancti-thoma!). W. I. '86. 48". 48^ '90. 374. 375. '91. 3S.—hbt. '99. 361 ; mcos. '86. 48", 48<^ ; plm. '86, 48", 48^ '91. 38; nst. '99, 361; syn. '86, 48", 48^ '91. 38. peruviana, g. dist., plm., syn. '91, 41. succharina ("Certhiola), W. I. '79, 49", '86. 50", '91, 39.— meas. '86, 50"; plm. '86, 50, 53", '89, 219", '91, 39; syn. '86, 50, '91, 39. sharpei ("Certhiola), W. I. '86, 497"-. 501". '88, 157", '89, 31", 31". tricolor ("Certhiola), W. I. '85. 291". '87. 180, 181", '91, 40.— plm., syn. '91. 40. uropygialis, Curacao I. '93, 355. wellsi ("Certhiola). IV. I. '89, 219"*, '91, 40.— meas. '89. 219"; syn. '91. 40. CoerebidcT. '81, 28, 34, '87. 149. '95. 71. ccerulea (Ardea), see Ardea. cccruleus (Parus), see Parus. Coffee-bird, see Pyrrhulagra violacea. cohuatl (Trochilus), see Calothorax lucifer. Colaptes, '86, 380, '88, 214, 218, '91, 92, '92, 177. agricola, Argent.. Urug., hbt.. nst., song. '84. 25. auratus (Yellow-shafted Flicker or Golden-winged Woodpecker, Ala. '79, 11; Cal. '87. 91; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 252, '90, 223, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 97% '83, 40, '96, 213; g. dist. '92, 177, '99, 111; G. Br. '80, 74 [=luteus?]; La. '82. 164, '87, 303% '92, 205; Miss. '82. 93 ; Mo. '96, 220 ; N. C. '86, 104, 314, '87, 242; 5. C. '79, 216, '90, 38, '91, 328, '92, 30% 36% 38"; Tenn. '86, 319 ; Te.r. '82. 171, '87. 191 ; Va. '86, 160; W. Va. '98. 135 [=luteus'].— anat. '87, 355 ; fd. '95, 380, '99, 362» ; meas. '81, 121, '98, 177; mig. '82. 171, '92, 30% 36% 38»; nst. '83, 40, '87, 68; plm. '76, 22 (alb.). 24 (me- lan.), '81, 161, '83, 177% '88, 212", '92. 66. 161, 163 (hyb.), 177. '93. 18; song. '81, 185, '85, 259, '87, 130»; svn. '81. 169. '91, 93, '92, 177, '99, 111 : misc. '81. 183, '82, 118, '89, 176, '90, 81% 82\ brunnescens (Brown Flicker), L. Cal. '95, 347* '97, 120. cafer (Red-shafted Flicker. '' mexi- canus. "^ hybridus, '^collaris), Aris. '81, 183% '83, 24% '85, 174, 356, '86, 428, 428% '90, 48, 254; B. C. '93. 18, 18^ Cal. '78, 67% 67% '86, 94, '87, 329, '89. 221, '90, 297, '96, 85, 118, '98, 234; Colo. '79, 95", '81, 141", '83, 196% '85. 17". 143. '86, 284% '87, 124, '89, 298% '94. 268, '95, 152^; g. dist. '80, 87% '92, 177- 179, '93, 134, 1900, 123, 123"; Ida. '97, 354; Mont. '82, 63% '88, 16% '94, 303, '95. 215; Mo. River. '95. 229"; N. M. '85, 127% '86. 79". '92. 362, '98, 308; Ont. '85, 335"; Ore. '79, 195", '88, 240, 256; 5". D. '85, 284-^; Te.r. '82. 40% 41". '87, 191, 191% '89. 239. '92, 235 ; PVash. '81, 128", '82. 227". 227% '93. 18, 18% '97, 175, 1900, 244.— fd. '83. 24". '85, 127% '92, 235, '96, 85. 118. '98. 234; jneas. '77, 61". '83. 24"; nst. '82. 63". '90. 80% '92. 99. '96, 118; plm. '78. 67% '81. 183". '83, 24". 177% 196", '85. 302" (hyb.). 335 (hyb.). '86. 94 (alb.), 428, 429. '87, 329, '89. 239, 239% '92. COLAPTES CAFER. 108 COLINUS MACULATUS. 161^ 163^ 177, '93, 18 (hyb.), '95, 171. 215 (hyb.), '97, 354, 1900, 10, 123": syn. '77, 60^ 62^ '81, 169^ '91, 93, '92. 177, 1900, 123, 123^ chrysocaulosus, Cuba, '86, 380, '92, 178, 272. — tneas. '86, 380; plm. '86, 380, '97, 276; syn. '86, 380, '92, 178. chrysoides (Gilded Flicker), Aria. '81, 73, '83, 24, '85, 226, '86, 429 ; g. dist. '92, 177-179, '93, 134 ; L. Cal. '95, 139; Mex. '85, 22^.— mcas. '83, 25 ; nst. '83, 24, '86. 429 ; plm. '83, 24, '85, 302 (hyb.), '86, 429, '92, 177 ; song, '83, 24; syn. '92, 177. gundlachi, W. I. '86, 498*, 502, '88, 159, '92, \7?>.—syn. '92, 178. luteus (" Northern Flicker or Gold- en-winged Woodpecker, " auratus) Cal. '85, 383"; Colo. '87, 264"; Conn '95.262'' -,0. Cm. 21"; F/a. '88, 271" '89, 252", '92, 213"; g. dist. '92, 177" '98, 177*. '99. HI; Hud. B. '90 322" la. '95, 121", 236"; ///. '81, 121" Ind. '89, 22"; Ky. '89, 314"; La. '92 205"; Man. '86, 156"; Mass. '78 139", '83, 149", '84, 6», '87, 346", '88 389", '89, 44", 99", '95, 87"; Me. '80 241", '82, 150", '87, 66", '89, 281" Mich. '81, 196", '93, 224", 1900, 174" Minn. '80, 16", '84, 246"; Mo. '79 146", '95, 4", 115"; Mont. '95, 215" A^ B. '82, ISO", '83, 235", '87, 264" '89. 117"; A^. C. '89, 119"; A^. F 1900, 72"; N. H. '88, 149", 151", 154" '89, 76", 78", '94, 335"; A^. /. '80 56", 134", '92, 204", '94, 35", 137" N. S. '87, 16"; A^. Y. '79, 31", 37" '80, 47", '81, 232", 247", '82, 188" '84, 404", '85, 259", '89, 202"; O. '95 242"; Ont. '85, 335"; Pa. '92, 135" '93, 44", '96, 280", 281", 293"; P. E I. '93, 6", 9"; Que. '82, 237", '89 147", 1900, 174"; S. C. '92, 30", 36" 38"; S. D. 81, 120". '85, 284"; Te.r '89, 239", '92. 235". 1900.344"; Fa. '89 53" : Wis. '82. 188", '88, 325".— /J. '85 284", '89. 281", '90, 391", '95, 380" '99, 362"; hbt. '90. 391", '93, 231" 365", '94, 278"; nieas. '81, 121", '85 335", '98, 177; inig. '80, 134", '81 196". '88, 325", '89, 281", '91, 195" '92, 30", 36", 38", '94, 103", '95, 121" 236", 242", '99, 144 ['Yellow-ham n-!er'], 1900. 174"; nst. '80, 56", 241" '81, 120", '87, 68", 346", '88, 21" '89, 22", '93. 231", '94. 135"; plm '78, 181". '80. 26", 47", '81, 121", 247" '85, 335" (hyb.), '92, 66", 161", 163" 177", '93, 18", 231", '95, 171" (hyb.), 215", '97, 275"; song, '85, 259"; syn. '92, 177", '98, 177, '99, 111; misc. '81, 125", '89, 176, 183, 1900, 393". mexicanoides, Guatemala, plm. '92, 177; syn. '91, 94, '92, 177, 178. rufipileus (Guadalupe Flicker), g. dist. '92, 177. — meas. '77, 61; plm. '92. 177; syn. '77, 62, 66, '92, 177. saturatior (Northwestern Flicker, "cafer), Alas. '98, 127; g. dist. '85, 207, '92, 177; Ore. '86, 165; Wasli. '92, 44", 309, 1900, 352.— plm. '92, 177, 196, 1900, 10, 124 ; syn. '92, 177. colardeaui (Ch^etura), see C. acuta. Colburn, William W. Obituary of, 1900, 92. Colburn, W. W., and Morris, R. O. Birds of the Connecticut valley in Mass. (rev.), '91, 384. colchicus (Phasianus), see Phasianus. Coleman, George Albert. Coccothraustes vespertina in Ne- braska, '88, 425. Coliids, '81, 74, 75, '93, 68. CoHnia, see Colinus. Colima, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '97, 72. colimse (Aphelc^oma). see Aphelocoma. Colinus ("Ortyx, =Turnix), '84, 141", '85, 44, '87, 223, '93, 130, '94, 172, 233^ atriceps, Me.v. '98, 122. bahamensis, Bahamas, 1900, 187, 286.— plm. 1900, 286. coyolcos, Mcx. '98. 117, 121.— hbt. '98. 117. cubanensis (" Cuban Quail or Bob- white, "Ortyx), Cuba, '91, 294, '92, 271", 272 ; Fla. '89, 245 [=floridanus, see '94. 324] ; g. dist. '87. 223, 336, '88, 395 ; San Domingo, '95. 279.— meas. '87, 224 ; plm. '87, 224, '89, 245, '91, 190"; syn. '87, 223, '94, 324, '95, 168. floridanus (Florida Bob-white or Quail), Fla. '87, 283, '88, 270, '89, 245, '92, 212, '93, 337, '94, 324, '95, Se4.— nst. '89, 245 ; plm. '87, 225, '89, 245, 1900, 45 (mlt.), 286; syn. '85, 45 ; misc. '87, 283". godmani, Mex. '97, 45* '98, 115 (col. pi.), 120, 121. graysoni, Mcx. '98. 121 ; plm. '87, 74. 160, '88, 401, '89, 174. insignis, g. dist. '98. 122; Guate- mala, '97, 46*; Mcx. '98, 119. leylandi, C. R. '92, 329. maculatus, Mex. '99, 26*. COLINUS NIGRIPECTUS. 109 COLLINS. nigripectus, Mcx. '97. 47*, '98, 116, \2\.—saug. '98. 116. nigrogularis, Yuen tan, '98, 122. pectoralis, Me.v. '98, 117, 121.—^ hbt. '98. 117. ridgwayi (=* Masked Bob-white or Quail), Aris. '85, 199*, 227 [not ' Ortyx graysoni'], 231, 296 [not ' Ortyx virginianus '], 297 [not ' Or- tyx graysoni'], '86, 275, 387, '87, 69, 69, 75, '89, 189, 1900, 32°; Mex. '85, 199, 228, '86, 275, '87, 159, '98, 121.— fd., hbt., song. '87, 159; incas. '85, 199; nst. '87, 74; p!m. '86, 275, '87, 74, 159, '89, 189, 1900, 46 (mlt.) ; syn. '88, 401 ; misc. '86, 287, 483. '89. 174, 1900. i2. salvini, Mex. '97. 45*, '98, 119, 122. segoviensis, Honduras, '89, 172. texanus (Texan Bob-white or Quail, "Ortyx), g. dist. '93, 134; Kan. '87, 9 ; Mex. '98, 121 ; Tex. '82. 41^ '87, 24, 186, '89, 174, 237, '92, 233, 1900, 341.— hbt. '91, 389; nst. '87, 186; plm. '87, 24, 1900, 46 (mlt.) ; syn. '85, 45 ; misc. '82, 41\ virginianus (" Bob-white or Quail, ".Ortyx), Ala. '79, 12"; Aric. '85, 296" [= ridgwayi], '85, 296", [= ridgwayi]; Bahamas. '91, 294; Colo. '85. 14" (introduced); C. R. '85, 297"?; D. C. '88, 20, '92. 67; Eu- rope, '80, 66"; Ga. '83, 41", '96, 215 ; G. Br. '80, 144"; g. dist. '93, 133; Ida. '85, 315 (introd.) ; Ind. '82, 22", '88. 349. '97, 245"; Jamaica, '92, 120, '94, 123; Ky. '89, 313; La. '82. 165", '92, 204; Mass. '89, 42% 99, '90, 395", '95, 88 ; Mich. '93, 223 ; Minn. '84, 247"; Miss. '82, 93"; Mo. '79, 147", '96, 221 ; AT. C. '86, 100, 103, 314, '88, 313", '89, 121; A^. E. '76, 73", '77, 15";A^7. '94, 136; N. Y. '89. 178", '94, 71", '97, 226, 316, 1900, 178; O. '84, 186"; Ont. '87, 246"; Ore. '86, 164 (introduced); Pa. '93, 37, 38, '96, 281, '99, 310, 1900. 396"; S. C. '79, 217", '90, 35, '91, 326; S. D. '85, 285"; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 129; Tex. '82, 175"; Va. '86, 161, '89, 53, '82, 114"?; W. I. '79, 229". '81, 154", '87, 224, '91, 47.— fd. '79, 111", '90, 395": hbt. '82, 175", '90, 396, 398". '91, 389, 390", 390", 391" (4 items), 392", '94, 129 (pi.); meas. '87. 225; mig. '91, 390; nst. '83, 41", '87, 246", '88, 313", '90, 392, '92, 385, '97, 226 ; plm. '76. 22" (alb.), 24" (melan.), '86, 103, '87, 224, '91. 387", '98, 184, 1900, 43 (mlt.), 151 (pi.), 166; song, '92, 283; syn. '85, 45, '87, 224; misc. '79, 111", '82. 116", '83, 118", 119", '84, 188", 287", 287", 288", 288", '85, 213", 299", 300", 300", 301", '87, 68", '88, 313", 313", 317", '89, 175", 178", 178", '90, 390, 394, 394, 395, 396", '91, 388, 388, 389, 389, '92, 68", 384, 384, 385", 385", '93, 130, 297, '94, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68'\ 71", 71". Colioideje, '86, 406. Coliomorphse, '78, 78, '81, 33, 35. Colius, '81, 74. collaria (Amazona), see Amazona. • (Chrysotis) see Amazona collaria or leucocephala. collaris (Acanthylis), see Hemiprocne zonaris. (^gialitis), see ^gialitis. ■ (Anas), see Aythya. • (Aythya), see Aythya. (Choetura), see Hemiprocne zon- aris. (Colaptes), see C. cafer. (Cypselus), see Hemiprocne zon- aris. (Engyptila), see Leptotila. • (Fuligula), see Aythya. (Fulix), see Aythya. ■ (Hemiprocne), see H. zonaris. ■ (Lanius), see Lanius. (Leptotila), see Leptotila. (Muscicapa), see Muscicapa. (Nephocsetes), see Hemiprocne zonaris. (Nyroca), see Aythya. ■ (Pallene), see Hemiprocne zonaris. (Trogon), see Trogon. collarius (Psittacus), see Amazona. Collectors' Illustrated Magazine, '88, 244. Collett, Robert, and I^ansen, Fridtjof. Norwegian North Polar expedition, 1893-1896— birds (rev.), 1900. 308-310. colletti (Parus), see P. borealis. colliei (Calocitta), see Calocitta. Collins, Joseph William. Notes on certain Laridse and Procel- lariidae of New England coast, '84, 236-238. Notes on habits and methods of cap- ture of sea birds of the fishing banks off eastern N. Am. (rev.), '84, 380. Collins, W. H. Notes on breeding habits of some COLLINS. 110 COLUMBA LEIJCOCEPHALA. water-birds of St. Clair flats, Michigan, '80, 61. Collins, William L. Note on Oporornis agilis, '80, SO. Tragic fate of a Summer Warbler, '78, 197. CoUocalia, '89, 9, 11, '94, 236. fuciphaga, Borneo, '88, ii2>, '90, 358.— a«(7,'. '89. 9, 11 ; meas. '89, 11 ; nst. '88, 335, '90, 358. linchii, Borneo, '90, 358. Collurio, see Lanius. collurio (Lanius), see Lanius. Collyrio. see Lanius. Colombia. Allen, J. A., '98, 339, '99, 90-91, 369, 1900, 82, 184, 306, 363-367. Bangs, O., '99, 135-139. Elliot, D. G., '89, 209-210. Lawrence, G. N., '85, 358. Richmond, C. W., '98, i26-Z27. Ridgway, R., '85, 291, '80, 81, 1900, 27. colombiana (Spermophila), see Sporo- phila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. colonus (Buteo), see Buteo. Colopterus, see Colopteryx. Colopteryx, '89. 172. inornatus, Braz. '89. 172. ornatus, Brae '90. 270. pilaris (''Colopterus), Venez. '97, 365". Colorado. Aiken, C. E., '76, 30, 1900. 298. Allen, J. A., '79, 113-114. '80, 90, '83, 151-161, 189-198. 1900. 396. Anthony. A. W., '87, 257-258, '95, 388, '96, 31-34. Beckham. C. W., '85, 139-144, '87, 120-125. Bendire. C. E., '88, 238, '89, 75, 226- 230, 298-302, '90, 92. Brewer, T. M., '79, 239-240. Brewster. W., '83, 57, 123, 151-161, 189-198, '87, 146, '91, 139. Byers. W. N., '83, 117. Chapman, F. M.. '98, 340-341. Coale, H. K., '94, 216. Cooke. W. W., -94. 182-183, '95, 150-155, '97. 316, '98, 183-184, '99, 187-188. Coues. E., '77. 50. 51, 83, '80, 181- 182, '83, 239, 240. Dartt. M., '79, 113-114. Deane, R., '79. 188. '95. 292-293. Dille. F. M.. '90. 80. 80, 80. Drew, F. M., '81, 85-91. 115, 138- 143, 244, 249, '82, 182-183, '85, 11-18. Gaylord, H. A., '96, 258. Goss, B. F., '83, 43-44. Goss, N. S., '86, 114. Gould, A. C, '93, 297. Henshaw, H. W., '86, 79. Hersey, J. C, '77, 74. Ingersoll, E., '80, 121-122. Ingraham, D. P., '97, 403-404. . Kellogg, V. L., '92, 193. Lamb, W. F., '77, 77-78. Lowe, W. P., '94, 266-270, 324, '95, 298. McGregor, R. C, '93, 205-206. Maxwell, M. A., '79, 113-114. Minot, H. D., '80, 223-232. Nash, H. W., '81, 49. Polk. B. H., '83, 118. Ridgway, R., '77, 75, '80, 112, 185, '85, 97. Scott, W. E. D., '79, 90-96. Smith, H. G., Jr., '86, 284-286, '93, 364. Smith, W. G., '89, 183, 184, '91, 108. Sprague, U. A., '96, 85. Stone, D. D.. '83, 176, 238, '85, 100. Thorne, P. M., '86. 489, '87, 264-265, '88, 112, '89, 276-277. Trefz, F., '83, 171. Colorado Ornith. Association, '99, 214. coloratus (Calcarius), sec Calcarius. colubris (Melisuga), see Trochilus. (Orthorhynchus), see Trochilus. (Trochilus), see Trochilus. Columba, '84, 140, '87, 108, '93, 99, IQQ, '94. 61. albilinea, C. R. '92, 328. caribaea, Jamaica, fd. '92, 122; W. I.. s\n.. mcas. '87, 110; plm. '87, 110, '92, 122 (mlt.). corensis (" Patagioenas), Fla. '99, 272; W. I. '80, 169, '81, 155, '87, 96, 109. '91, 47. — mens., plm. '91, 190*' (alb.). fasciata (Band-tailed Pigeon), Ariz. '85, 174, '86, 421, '90, 52; Cal. '86, 92; Colo. '85, 17, '94, 267; g. dist. '93, 134; Ida. '97. 349; A^. M. '86, 80 ; Ore. '86, 164 ,• Wash. '92, 43, 1900, 351.— /f/. '86, 80, 92, 421, '94, 267, 1900, 351; nst. '89, 173; plm. '88. 86. flavirostris (Red-billed Pigeon), Mc.v. '99, 29,7.— plm.. s\n. '80, Z7 . inomata, W. I. '87, 110, '92, 122. — mcas.. plm.. syn. '87, 110. intermedia, syn. '91, 99. leucocephala (White-crowned Pi- geon), Bahamas. '91. 295, 296, 297, 33.r. '76, 88", '77, 26", '80, 91", 1900, 18S<^; W. I. '81, 155", '88, 155".— hbt. '91, 354 ['do- minicensis'], '94, 119; nieas. '88, 156"; nst. '91, 354; plm. '88, 155", '91, 354; syu. '84, 385", '88, 155", 1900, 185. holboellii (" Holbcell's Grebe, " Po- diceps cristatus, '= Podiceps, "* Podi- cipes), Alas. '86, 126; B. C. '93, 291, 384; Colo. '85, 18<=; Conn. '78, 47"; Europe, '80, 220"=; g. dist. '93, 125; Ida. '97, 349; Man. '85, 314'', '86, 147 ; Mass. '97, 327 ; Mich. 1900, 293; Minn. '90, 213; N. Am. '78, 52", '85, 93", N. C. '93, 242 ; N. D. '99, 165"; A^ Y. '81, 235% '84, 177% '94, 168% '99, 193: Onf. '97, 411; Ore. '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fos- sil) ; Pa. '99, 309; Que. '82, 241''; V/ash. '93, 16, 291, 384, '97, 171; W. I. '88, 156 [sp.?].— w!g. '84, 177-=; nst. '97, 171, 349: plm. '86, 126 (alb.) ; syn. '78, 52% '84. 385. minor ("Little Grebe, "Podiceps), Helg. '95, 341; Ore. '77, 97"?.— nst. '97, 335^ griseigena, //c/g. '95, 327. nigricollis, g. dist. '85, 340 ; Helg. '95. 341.— .fv)!. '85. 340. rollandi (" Podiceps), Argent., hbt. '84, 317% comata (Dendrochelidon), see Den- drochelidon. (.Sterna), see S. elegans. comatus (Cypselus), see Dendrocheli- don. (Merganser), see Merganser. Comeau, Napoleon Alexander. Yellow-nosed Albatross (Thalasso- geron ciihninatus) , '88, 318. Additional notes on probable breed- ing of Saxicola ocnanthe near God- bout, Quebec, Canada, '90, 294. Robin wintering at Godbout, Quebec, '91, 317. comeri (Porphyriornis), see Porphy- riornis. Commander Islands. Ridgway, R., '98, 320. Stejneger, L., '84, 35-36, 81-82, 231-232, '85, 95, '86, 126-129, '88, 197, '98, 183. communis (Coturnix), see C. coturnix. (Falco), see F. anatum. coniplexus (Pipilo), see Pipilo. compressirostris (Camarhynchus), see Camarhynchus. compressus (Picolaptes), see Pico- laptes. Compsothlypis (" Parula), '85, 366", '84, 168-170, '86, 26, '90, 194, '93, 111, 112, 130. americana (" Parula or Blue Yellow- backed Warbler, "Parula), Ala. '78, 172"; Ark. '82, 90"; Bahamas. '91, 67, 295, 296, 297, 335, 338, 338, '92, 48 ; Cuba, '92, 273 ; D. C. '88, 24 ; Fla. '81, 40" [=usne?e?], '85, 62", '88, 275, '90, 18, 313, '91, 127", 132", 133, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365; Ga. '80, 48% '82, 95% '83, 38", '96, 214; g. dist. '96, 45 : Jamaica, '93, 340 ; La. '82, 161% '87, 301"; Miss. '82, 90": Mo. '79, 141% '85, 377": N. C. '86, 173; 5. C. '79, 211% '90, 127, '91, 331, '92, 31% 35", 37", 38"; Tenn. '86, 316; Tex. '82, 8% 36% '92, 303. 340, 1900, 347; Va. '86, 160; W. /.'81, 151 [=usneEe?],'86, 26, '87, 180, '90, 374, 375. 375, '91, 47, 48, 48.— meas. '85, 377": mig. '85, 62", '90, 18. '91, 69% '92, 31", 35", 37". 38", 303, '94, 14, 15"; nst. '80, 48", '82, 95", '83, 38% '85, 97", 377"; plm. '76, 21" (alb.). '78, 22", '84, 169, '96, 45 : syn. '84, 170, '86, 26, '96. 45; misc. '83, 235". graysoni, Revill. Is. '98, 317. inornatus, Mex. '98, 159; syn. '84, 170. insularis, syn. '84, 170. nigrilora (Sennett's Warbler, "Pa- rula), Tex. '78, 144", '80, 46", 89".— plm. '84. 169: syu. '84, 170: misc. '93, 141. pitiayumi ("Parula), Unig. '83, 87": Venez. '97, 363.— hbt.. mig. '83, 87" : plm. '83, 87" (alb.) : syn. '84, 170 : misc. '83, 87". pulchra, Mex. '89, 93*. usneze (" Northern Parula or Blue Yellow-backed Warbler, " Parula COMPSOTHLYPIS TJSNEAE. 113 CONNECTICUT. ainericana, "^ americana), Bahamas, '92, 48"^; Colo. '85, 15"; Conn. '80, 114", '88, 431"; Cuba, '92, 273'=; D. C. '92, 308<^; Fla. '85, 62", '93, 338^ '95, 365"; g. dist. '86, 26^ '96, 44* '97, 123: la. '95, 122", 235"; ///. '88, 433"; Ind. '82, 16", '89, 27"=; Jamaica, '93, 340"=; iCy. '89, 315<=; Majj. '88, 389^ '89, 45', 103^ '90, 217"=; Mich. '93, 227<=: Mo. '95, 117", 350"; N. H. '88, 150^152^'89, 77"=; iV. /. '94, 139", '97, 289-294<^; A^. Y. '81, 227", '83, 176", '84, 175", 176", 178", 212<=; Pa. '92, 138^ '93, 36", 40^ 42", 43", 45*^, '95, 190", '96, 284"=, 295= ; P. E. I. '93, 5", 13"=; S. C. '92, 31", 35", 37", 38"; Tex. '92, 303^ 340"=; W. I. '86, 26"=, '87, 180"=, '89, 31"=: Wis. '83, 66", 67", '88. 326"=.— mi^. '83, 66", 67", '84, 175", 176", 178", '85, 62", '88, 326"=, 433", '90, 18^ '91, 69", '92, 31", 35", 37", 38", 303^ '94. 14"=, 15", '95, 122"=. 235"=: nst. '80, 114", '83, 176", '94, 134", '96, 284^ '97, 289"=; plm. '78, 22", '84, 169"=; song, '84, 212"=; syn. '83, 26^ '84, 170^ 212^ '96, 45, '97, 123. Comstock, Frank Mason. Parasitic Jaeger near Cleveland, Ohio, '96, 171. Concepcion Island, West Indies. Ridgway, R., '91, 337. concolor fPorzana), see Porzana. (Rallus), see Porzana. (Rufirallus), see Porzana. concreta CDacelo), see Halcyon. • ■ (Halcyon), see Halcyon. concretus (Caridagrns), see Halcyon. condoni (Anser), see Anser. Condor, see Sarcoramphus gryphus. Condor, The (magazine), 1900, 93. confinus (Merula), see Merula. (Oreortyx), see Oreortyx. (PocEcetes), see Pooecetes. Congdon, Herbert Wheaton. Notes from Pennsylvania, '95, 189. congiciis (Lybius), see Lybius. Conirostres, '81, 33. 35. conirostris (Embernagra). see Arre- monops venezuelensis. (Geospiza), see Geospiza. Conirostrum, '77, 64. Conklin, Charles E. Breeding of Carolina Wren (Thryo- thorus hidovicianus) on long Island, N. Y. '97, 97. connectens (Junco), see Junco. Connecticut. Allen, J. A., '81, 114, 183, '87, 154- 155. Austin, E. H., '90, 389. Averill, C. K., Jr., '88, 319, '89, 74, 189, 192, '90, 211, '91, 307-308. Bishop, L. B., '89, 192-193, '94, 74. Brewer, T. M., '80, 48-49. Brewster, W., '76, 99. Brockway, A. W., '98, 53, 192, 274, '99, 351. Brown, N. C, '82, 60, 124. Browne, F. C, '87, 99. Canfield, J. B.. '95, 77. Case, C. M., '96, 343. Chadbourne, A. P., '89, 257. Chapman, F. M., '98, 284. Clark, J. N., '83, 174, 176, 177, 234, 235, 235, 237, '84, 393-394, '85, 98, 100, 100, '86, 272, '95, 306. Coues, E., '82, 59-60. Deane, R., '80, 116, 117, 118, '81, 60. Fames, E. H., '88, 427-428, 431-432, '89, 305-310, 338, '93, 89-90. Flint, H. W., '93, 86. Gates, H. T., '80, 114, '85, 96. Goff, J. L., '85, 100. Grinnell, G. B., '81, 49. Holbrook, S. T., '83, 75. Howe, R. H., Jr., '99, 360, 1900, 389. Ingersoll, E., '81, 184. Jencks, F. T., '80, 114. Job, H. K., 1900, 294. Jones, C. M., '76, 11-13, '83, 174, 176. '85, 98. McCook, P. J., '97, 402. Merriam, C. H., '76, 52, '77, 107-108, '78, 47, '86, 475. Minot, H. D., '84, 86. Morris, R. O., '94, 181. Munson, S. A., '83, 178. Neff. C. H., '84, 286, 287. Piatt, F.. '87, 154, '92, 193, 193. Porter, L. H., '92, 302, '95, 76, 86. Purdie, H. A., '79, 61. Rawson, C. L., '90, 84, '97, 215-216. Sage, J. H., '80, 113, 114, '81, 188, '83, 117, 120, 173, 179, 235, '84, 91, '85, 96. 100, 305, '86, 135, 487, 489, '87, 253-254, '89, 279, '90, 283, 394, 396, '91, 115, '93. 206- 209, 303, 371, '94, 181, '95, 83, 310-311. Shelton, G. H., '90. 388. Stannis, J. A., '79, 119. Taylor, H. H., '95. 179, '96, 84. Thompson, C. A., '85, 96. Treat, W. E., '87. 78, 256, 259, '88, CONNECTICUT. 114 CONTOPUS VIRENS. 323, '91, 112, '92, 389, '93, 206, '94, 74, '95, 177. Trowbridge, C. C, '95, 259-270, '97, 209-210. . Verrill, A. E., '97, 89. Verrill, A. H., '93, 207-208, 305, 371. Verrill, G. E., '92, 301. Voorhees, C. G., '93, 86, '94, 259-260. Wallace, N., '94, 70. Whipple, J. M., '80, 113, 113, 113, 114 (7 items), '81, 48, '83, 175, 176, '85, 97, 98. Wood, W., '80, 113, 114, '83, 177. Woodruff, C. G., '90, 89, '92, 202. Woolsey, G., '80, 116, 117, 121. Zerega, L. A., '80, 205. Conopophaga browni, Colom. 1900, 82. rusbyi, Bolivia, '90, 382. Conopophagidse, '90, 379. conradi (Merula), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. consobrina (Dryinophila), see Drymo- phila. consobrinus (Odontophorus), see Odon- tophorus. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. conspersus (Catherpes), see Catherpes. constanti (Floricolaj, see Floricola. Contopus (" Xuttallornis), '86, 234, '87, 335^ '93, 110, '99. 330, 331. ardosiacus C' Horizopus), g. dist. syn. '99, 332". borealis (" Olive-sided Flycatcher, "Nuttallornis), Aric. '82, 205, '87, 18, '90, 48, 255 ; Cal. '87, 88, '96, 85 ; Colom. 1900, 365"; Colo. '79, 94, '80, 231, '81, 140. '83, 195, '85, 17, '94, 268; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 251 ; g. dist. '81, 237", '93, 126; '99, 331'>; Ida. '97, 355; Ky. '89, 314; Man. '86, 320; Mass. '84, 15. '88, 389, 390, '89, 43% 100, 105% '95, 88; Me. '82, 149; Mich. '79, 186, '93, 225; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 304; N. B. '82, 149, '89, 117; A^. C. '86, 104. 105, '89, 122; A'. E. '76, 73, 92, '77, 16; A^ H. '88, 151, 154; A^ /. '91, 105; A^. M. '86, 75, '92, 363; A^. 5'. '91, 165; A^. Y. '78, 53, '80, 46, 116, '81, 231, '83, 52% '89, 137, '93, 276, '95, 70, '97, 99, '99, 192; Ore. '79, 195, '86, 166, '88, 257; Pa. '79, 235, '96, 282, '97, 326, 410 ; P. E. I. '93, 5% 9 ; Que. '83, 244; Tex. '87, 192, '92, 236; Va. '88, 148; Vt. '83, 237% '84, 7^ Wash. '97, 176. 1900, 353 : W. Va. '98, 135. —fd. '96, 85; hbt. '86, 75, 105, 166; mig. '89, 137: nst. '83, 237% '84, 7% '88, 390, '95, 88, '96, 282; plm. '78. 177: song. '80, 231, '86, 75, 105, '97, 176, 1900, 353; syn. '87, 335, '99, 331% brachyrhynchus (" Horizopus), Argent., syn. '99, 332*'. frazari, '83, 94*, see Blacicus his- paniolensis. lugubris (''Horizopus), g. dist., syn. '99, 332% ochraceus (''Horizopus), C. R., syn. '99, 332"; misc. '84, 386. pallidiventris (Coues's Flycatcher, *" pertinax, ''Horizopus). Ariz. '82, 205% '85, 356% '87, 19% '90, 256"; Colo. '87, 264"; g. dist. '93, 134% '97, 310*. '99, 112, 331"=; L. Cal. '90, 215. —hbt. '85, 356"; meas. '82, 205% '91, 315% '97, 310; nst. '91, 315"; plm. '82, 205"; song, '85, 356"; syn. '91, 89% '99. 112, 331% peninsulae (Large-billed Wood Pewee, "Horizopus), L. Cal. '91, 144* '92, 106, '99, 333".— plm. 1900, 117 ; syn. '92, 106, '99, 333". pertinax ("Horizopus), g. dist., syn. '99, 112. 331% plebeius, syn. *99, 332. richardsonii (Western Wood Pe- wee, " Horizopus, '^ saturatus), Aris. '82, 206. '87, 19, '90, 49, 256; Cal. '78, 67, '86, 180, '96, 120; Colo. '79, 94, '80, 231, '81, 140, '83, 195, '85, 17, 143, '94, 268; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 251 ; g. dist. '93, 134, '99, 333% 1900, 116"*; Ida. '97, 355: Man. '86, 320. Mont. '82. 62, '94, 304, '95, 215; N. D. 1900, 118 ; A^. M. '86, 75, '92, 363, '99, 189; Ore. '79, 195, '86, 166, '88, 257 ; Te.r. '87, 193, '89, 239, '92, 236; IVash. '92, 44, '97, 176, 1900, 353.— hbt. '86, 166, '99, 189; meas. '82, 206, 1900, 117, 117% 118; nst. '79, 94, '86, 166, '87, 19, '88, 257, '96, 120, '97, 176; plm. '82, 206; song. '80, 231, '88, 257; syn. '99, 333". vicinus ("Horizopus), IV. I. '89, 172, '99, 333".— syn. '99, 333". virens (' Wood Pewee, " Horizopus, <=albicollis), Ala. '79, 10: Ark. '82, 92 ; Colo)n. 1900, 365 ; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 251 ; Cuba, '86, 236; D. C. '88, 21, '92. 308; Fla. '88, 272, '89, 319, '92. 213, '93, 337, '95, 365 : Ga.. '83, 40, '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133, '99, 332"; la. '95, 123, 235; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 23: Ky. '89, 314: La. '82, 163; Lab- rador. '85. 369 : Man. '86, 320 ; Mass. '84, 6% '88, 389, '89, 44, 100; Me. CONTOPUS VIRENS. 115 COOPER. '82, 149; Mich. '85, 65, '93, 225; Minn. '80, 16 ; Miss. '82, 92 ; Mo. '79, 145, '95, 351'; N. B. '89, 117; A^. C. '86, 106, '89. 121 ; A^ H. '88, 150, 151, 154, '89, 77, 78; A^. /. '90, 328, '94, 137; A^. Y. '81, 231, '82, 188, '85, 255; O. '95, 241; Pa. '92, 136, '93, 39, 44, '96, 282, 293 ; P. E. I. '93, 5", 9; S. C. '79, 215, '90, 39, '91, 328; Temi. '86,' 319, '87, 130; Tex. '82, 169, '87, 192. '92, 236, 1900, 345; Fa. '89, 53"; Wis. '82, 188; W. Va. '98, 135; Yucatan, '85, 290".— hht. '78, 25"; mig. '85, 65, '95, 123, 235, 241; nst. '80, 179, '83, 40, '88, 21, 272, '89, 23; plm. '78, 177, '79, 29» (alb.) ; song, '85, 255, '86, 106; syn. '86, 236, '95, 159, '99, 332"; misc. '85, 210^ Contributions to Science (mag.), '89, 206. Conuropsis, see Conurus. Conurus, '86, 455, '92, 278, '93, 63, 110, 132, '94, 49. ^ruginosus, Venea. '97, 366. arubensis, W. I. '93, 355. aureus, Bras. '91, 160. brevipes, Revill. Is. '98, 317. carolinensis (* Carolina Paroquet or Parakeet), Ala. '79, 11 ; Colo. '77, 50, '85, \7; D. C. '88, 148; Fla. '81, 16, 42, '87, 68% '88, 185, '89, 249, 336, '90, 388, '91, 136, '92, 212, 218, 385% '95, 188, 367; Ga. '83, 40 (sp.?); g. dist. '91, 369-379 (map), '92, 49-56. '93, 133; ///. '81, 121^ Kan. '77, 50; Ky. '89, 313, '92. 206; La. '82, 164, '87, 303"; Miss. '82, 93 ; Mo. '92, 301 ; N. J. '95, 171 ; O. '83, 127% '89, 201 ; Pa. '95, 171 ; S. C. '86, AQ^.—anat. '86, 479 ; fd. '91. 369, '92, 49, 218, 301, '98, 28*; hbt. '81, 42, '89, 249, 336, '91, 369, '92, 49, 56, '98, 28-32"; meas. '83, 41, '91, Z72,; nst. '83, 40, '89, 336, '91, 369, '98, 28"; plm. '98, 28"; syn. '92, 278", '94, 49; misc. '80, 114, '86, 408", '92. 384", 385". '97, 105". 245". chloroptera C gundlachi), W. I. '81, 155, '86, 457, 457% '92, 228, '95, 279. — meas., plm. '86, 457, 457"; syn. '86. 457, 457% '92, 228, 229% cyanopterus, Braz. '91. 160. euops, IV. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 455. finschi, C. R. '92. 327. nanus, IV. I. '86, 456, '92, 128.— meas.. plm., syn. '86, 456. pavua, Braa. '91, 159. patagonus, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 28. pertinax (" XanthoL-emus). W. I. '86, 456", '93, 355. — meas., plm., syn. '86. 456% petzii, C. R. '92, 327. roseifrons, Braz. '91, 160. convexus (Anthracoceros), see Anthra- coceros. • (Buceros), see Anthracoceros. Cook, Albert John. Birds of Michigan (rev.), '93, 351. Food of Woodpeckers and Flycatch- ers, '96, 85. Cook, Frederick Albert. [Notice of his ' Miranda ' expedition to Greenland], '94, 341. Cooke, Wells Woodbridge. Migration of birds in Mississippi val- ley, '83. 64. Bird migration in Mississippi valley (rev.), '83, 230. Least Bittern in northwestern Min- nesota, '81, 186. Bird nomenclature of Chippewa In- dians, '84, 242-250. Distribution and migration of Zono- frichia querula. '84, 332-337. Notes on occurrence of certain birds in Mississippi valley, '85. 31-33. Indian bird names, '85. 222. Report on bird migration in Miss, val- ley (rev.), '89, 58-61, 270-272. Evening Grosbeaks in Vermont. '90, 210. Ten new birds for Colorado, '94, 182, Summer range of Colorado birds, '95, 150-155. Scarlet Ibis in Colorado, '97, 316. Birds of Colorado (rev.), '97, 331. Scarlet Ibis — a correction, '98, 183. Further notes on birds of Colorado (rev.), '98. 340, 1900, 396. More new birds for Colorado. '99, 187. Cooke, W. W., and Widmann, O. Bird migration in Mississippi valley (rev.). '84. 206. Coombs, Frank E. Notes on a few Louisiana birds, '92, 204-206. Cooper, James Graham. Nesting habits of California House Wren (Troglodytes aedon var. park- mani). '76. 79-81. New facts relating to Californian ornithology (rev.), '77, 76. Seventy-five doubtful West-coast birds, '77, 88-97. COOPER. 116 CORNUTUS. California Prairie Chicken, '78, 96. Migrations and nesting habits of West-coast birds (rev.). '80, 232. Water-birds of North America — a few corrections, '86, 124-126. Water-birds of North America — ex- planations, '86, 401. Additions to birds of Ventura Co., California, '87, 85-94. Notes on Pacific coast birds, '90, 214- 216. Cooper, William A. Notes on breeding habits of Carpo- daciis pitrpureus var. calif ornicus, with descr. of nest and eggs, '78, 8-10. Notes on breeding habits of Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni) and the Gray Titmouse {Lophophancs inornatus) with descr. of nest and eggs. '78, 68. Notes on breeding habits of Cali- fornian Pygmy Owl (Glaiicidiiim californicnm) with description of its eggs '79, 86. Cooper Ornithological Club, '94. 89. '99 212. cooperi (Accipiter), see A. cooperi or gundlachi. (Actodromas), see Tringa. ■ (Astur), see Accipiter gundlachi. (Buteo), see Buteo. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Melospiza), see M. samuelis. (Muscicapa), see Contopus bore- alis. ■ (Myiarchus), see M. magister. (Piranga), see Piranga. (Scops), see Megascops. (Tringa), see Tringa. (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus ma- gister. Coot, see Fulica americana. American, see Fulica americana. Bald-head, see Fulica americana. European, see Fulica atra. Plantain, see lonornis martinica. Red-head, see Gallinula galeata. White-head, see Fulica americana. Coots, see Fulicarire. Cope, Edward Drinker. Obituary of. '97, 342. copei (Phoenicopterus), see Phoenicop- terus. Copsychus, '94, 233. adamsi, Borneo, meas., plm. '90, 348: ^r;(. '91, 117. inexpectatus, Madagas. '97, 417. Copurus funebris, phn.. syn. '89, 267. Coracias garrulus, Helg. '95, 336. Coraciida, '81, 74, 75, '93, 68. Coracioides, '86, 406. Coracocichla, see Mellopitta. Coracomorphje, '81, 30, 203. Coracopitta, see Mellopitta. Coragyps, '80, 80. corallipes (Dendrophila), see Dendro- phila. Corapitta, see Mellopitta. corax (Corvus), see C. corax, princi- palis or sinuatus. coraya ( Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. Cordeaux, John. Obituary of, '99, 377. Cordeaux, J., and Harvie-Brown, J. A., see Harvie-Brown and Cordeaux. Cordeaux, J., Harvie-Brown, J. A., and Newton, A., see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux and Newton, cordifera (Parra), see Jacana spinosa. corensis (Columba), see Columba. (Patagioenas), see Columba. Corethrura, '94, 317. reichenovi, Diisc. '94, 243. Coriphilus kuhli, Fanning Is. '78, 81. Cormorant, see Phalacrocorax carbo. Baird's, see Phalacrocorax resplen- dens. Brandt's see Phalacrocorax penicil- latus. Common, see Phalacrocorax carbo. Double-crested, see Phalacrocorax di- lophus. Farallone, see Phalacrocorax albo- ciliatus. Florida, see Phalacrocorax floridanus. Mexican, see Phalacrocorax mexi- canus. Pallas's see Phalacrocorax perspi- cillatus. Pelagic, see Phalacrocorax pelagicus. Red-faced, see Phalacrocorax urile. Violet-green, see Phalacrocorax ro- bustus. W'hite-crested, see Phalacrocorax cin- cinatus. Cormorants, see Phalacrocoracidse. corniculata (Fratercula), see Frater- cula. (Mormon), see Fratercula. cornix (Corvus), see Corvus. Corn-planter, see Harporhynchus rufus. cornuta (Chimerina), see Cerorhinca monocerata. (Eremophila), see Otocoris alpes- tris or praticola. (Palamedea), see Palamedea. (Tadorna), see T. damiatica. cornutus (Colymbus), see C. auritus. CORNTJTUS. 117 CORVUS CORONE. (Podiceps), see Colymbus auritus. (Podicipes), see Colymbus auritus. coromandus (Alcedo), see Halcyon. (Callialcyon), see Halcyon. (Halcyon), see Halcyon. coronata ( Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Dendrochelidon), see Dendro- chelidon. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. ■ (Hirundo), see Petrochelidon fulva. ( Lophocitta), see Platylophus. ( Macropteryx), see Dendrocheli- don. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Phylloscopus), see Phylloscopus. (Pitta), see P. brachyura. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. (Tsenioptera), see Tjenioptera. (Zonotrichia), see Zonotrichia. coronatus (Anthus), see Seiurus auro- capillus. (Lanius), see Platylophus. (Phylloscopus), see Phylloscopus. (Platylophus), see Platylophus. (Rhimamphus). see Dendroica. (Turdus), see Seiurus aurocapillus. Corone, see Corvus. corone (Corvus), see Corvus. correndera (Anthus), see Anthus. coruscans (Petasophora), see Petaso- phora. Corvidffi ("Crows). '78. 78, '81, 28. 34, '85, 206, '88, 413, '90, 280, '92, 282, '93, 110, '96, 158, '97, 105% 1900, 189. corvina (Sporophila), see Sporophila. Corvus ("Corone), '85, 96. 206, '86, 227, '93, 99, '94. 233", 235. americanus (^ American or Com- mon Crow, " Corone, "^ frugivorus, "•hesperus), Ariz. '87, 21, '90, 49, 256; Ark. '82, 92<^ ; B. C. '93, 18-21 ; Bermuda, '96, 239^ Cal. '86, 181, '87, 86, 92; Colo. '81, 143, '85, 16"^; D. C. '88, 21; Europe. '80. 66: Ga. '96, 212; g. dist. '87, 335^ '88, 397''; 7(7. '95, 236 ; Ida. '97, 349, 356 ; Ind. '89, 23; Kan. '85, 21"; Ky. '89, 314; La. '82, 163=; Man. '86, 321; Mass. '76, 53, '84, 5", '85, 300", '88, 389, '89, 44, 100; Me. '82, 149. '83, 59» ; Mich. '93, 225 ; Minn. '84, 245"= ; Miss. '82, 92"^; Mo. '79, 145, '80, 191, '95, 4", '98, 27"; Monf. '94, 305, '95, 215 ; A^. B. '82, 149. '83, 7", '84, 92", '89, 117; N.'C. '86. 106, 314. '89, 121 ; A'. E. '76. 72, '77, 14, 45 ; .V. H. '87, 104, '88, 150, 151, 154, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '79, 223, '90, 328, '94, 138 228-231"; A'. M. '78, 94, '86, 75 = A^. 5'. '87, 15", 16, '98, 196, '99, 252 A'. Y. '79, 32, '81, 231=, '82, 188, '85 253=, '88, 179", '89, 129, 202, '93, 53" '94. 228-231"; 0. '89, 201 ; Ont. '83 145", '84. 160=, '85, 334; Ore. '79 166, '86, 166, '88, 262''; Pa. '89, 140" 141, '92, 136, '93, 39, 44, '96. 283 294; P. E. I. '85, 265", '93, 6", 10 Que. '82, 236=, '85, 107=, '89, 147 5". C. '79, 215, '90, 124, '91, 328 '92, 33"; S. D. '85^ 282=; Tenn. '86 319, '87, 130 ; Tex. '82, 40=, 168=, '87 290, '89, 240, '92, 231, 1900, 345 Va. '76, 25, '81, 118", '82, 250=, '86 161", '89. 52", 96. 288; Vt. '98, 241" Wash. '82. 227, '93. 18-21, '97, 177 1900, 354: Wis. '82. 188.— anat. '88 414"; fd. '83, 59", '84, 92", 160=, 391 = '85, 93", 98", 108", 213", '.f^e: '^flZ 214", 265", '86, 475, 485, '88, 312",'92 222, 318", 332", '93, 10, '94, 228" '95, 287", 381, '96, 287", 337", '97, 11 421"; hbt. '76, 76, '77, 74, 75, '80 191", '83, 59", '84, 92", 188", IS 188", 188", 189", 391=, '85, 373=", '87 70", '89, 180", 181", '90, 83", 391" '91, 109, '92, 69", 222, 283", 287" 317", 318", 332", '93, 10, '94, 228- 231", 305, '96, 287", '98, 27"; meas. '87, 92, '93. 19, 21 ; niig. '89, 141, '92, 33", '93, 247, '95, 236; nst. '79, 24, '88. 21, 262", '89, 23, 147, '90, 397", '94, 261", '95, 287", '97, 177; plm. '76, 22" (alb.), '78, 71, '80, 26" (alb.), '81, 160, '85, 107 = (alb.), 334 (alb.), '93, 21, '98, 196 (alb.) : song. '85. 253=; svn. '78. 79", '80, 106, '84, 115=, '87, 335''. '93, 20; misc. '76, 54", '84, 288", '88, 316". '89, 129, '90, 82", 392", '91, 106", '94, 69", '95, 385", 1900, 94. annectens (fossil sp.), Ore. '91, 368, '93, 344. caurinus (Northwest Crow, " car- nivorus), Alas. '98, 128: B. C. '93, 18-21; Cal. '86, 181, '87, 86, 92 (sp.?) ; g. dist. '93, 134 ; Ore. '77. 93 [not ' ossifragus ']. '86. 166"; Wash. '92. 45, '93. 18-21. 1900. 354.— fd. '83, 116, '98. 128, 1900, 354 ; hbt. '92, 45 ; meas. '93. 19, 21 : plm. '93, 21 ; syn. '80, 106. '87, 92. '93, 20, '94, 50. corax, Helg. '95, 330. comix ("Hooded Crow), Helg. '95, 320.— plm. '93, 282 (hyb.), '96, 149" mil.). corone (" European Carrion Crow), CORVITS CORONE. 118 CORY. Germany, '96, 309'' ; Helg. '95, 330.— plm. '93, 282 (hyb.). cryptoleucus (" White-necked Ra- ven), Ariz. '82, 201, '87, 21, '89, 173, '94, 220"; Colo. '85, 16, '95, 152"; Kan. '84, 100; N. M. '81, 118, '92, 364; Tex. '87, 290.— fd. '81, 118; /^fof. '87, 290; meas. '81, 119, '82, 201 ; fist. '87, 290, '89. 173, '92, 364 ; plm. '81, 118, '82, 201, '93, 194 ; song, '82, 201. dominicensis, IV. I., plm., syn. '86, 228. frugilegus, Hclg. '95, 330.— fd. '97, 8. grebnitzskii, Kamts. '85, 95. hawaiensis, )Hi.yc. '92, 282. ossifragus (" Fish Crow, " Coloeus, •^ maritimus), Ala. '79, 10; Conn. '83, 54, '89, 338, '93, 89 ; Cuba, '86, 230?; D. C. '88, 21; Fla. '87, 138, 214", '88, 272, '89, 319, '90, 223, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '83, 39; g. dist. '80, 205-208, '93, 133; Mass. '76, 19, '87, 162, '97, 100 ; Minn, '93, 289 ; N. E. '76, 72, '77, 13, 46; N. J. '79, 82, 239, '90, 329, '94, 138; A''. Y. '78, 45, 47, 131, '80, 240, '83, 54, '85, 253^ '89, 199, '93, 89; Ore. '77, 93 [=caurinus] ; Va. '76, 25, '81, 118", '82, 250.— fd. '87, 214", '89, 319 ; hht. '80, 205, 240, '93, 89; meas. '79, 239, '80, 208; nst. '76, 25, '80, 240, '83, 39, '89, 338, '90, 81", 329, '93, 89, '94, 138; syn. '78, 79", '93, 20; misc. '83, 50. jamaicensis, W. I. '81. 155?, '86, 228, '93, 178. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 228. leucognaphalus, W. I. '81, 153?, '86, 227.— meas., plm., syn., '86, 227. minutus, W. I., meas.. plm., syn. '86, 229. monedula ("Jackdaw), Helg. '95, 330. — nst. '97, 335". nasicus, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 229. orientalis, syn. '88, \96. '91, 99. pascuus (Florida Crow. '' flori- danus), Ala. '79, 10"; Fla. '88, 272", '89, 319", '90, 311", 341", '91, 138", '92, 213", '95, 365"?.— /(/., hbt. '90, 341"; syn. '99, 84, 112. principalis (" Northern Raven, '' corax, "^ carnivorus, '^sinuatus), Alas. '98, 128 [= sinuatus] ; Arctic Am. '78, 86"; g. dist. '88, 397, '93, 126; Greenl. '89. 211", 293; ///. '96, 83; Ind. '99, 91"; Ky. 89, 314"i, '94, 244"; Mass. '76, 53", '77, 74", '89, 100"; Me. '81, 249", '82, 149", '98, 55; Mich. '93, 230; Minn. '84, 245 <^ ; N. B. '81, 249", '82, 149"; N. C. '86, 106^ 314"; N. F. 1900, 72; A^. /. '79, 82", 223", '94, 137 ; A'. S. '87, 15", 16^ '99, 252; A^. Y. '78, 53", '81, 231S '83, 52", '93, 276"; Ont. '84, 160"=; Pa. '92, 136^ 385, '99, 311"; P. E. I. '93, 10; Que. '82, 236", '89, 147; S. C. '89, 277", '90, 124", 328"; 5". D. '85, 282<=; Tenn. '82, 192^ '86, 319"; Va. '81, 118", '89, 52"; Vt. '82, 64^ IV. Va. '98, 135.— fd. '81, 249", '86, 106", '89, 277", 293, '98, 55, 135 ; hbt. '84, 188", '89, 293, '98, 55, 128 ; meas. '94, 138, '96. 84; nst. '81, 249", '89, 293, '94, 137, '98, 55, '99, 91"; plm. '80, 28" (alb.), '96, 83, '98, 55 (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 335, '89, 277"; misc. '91, 391". sinuatus ("American Raven, "co- rax, *^ carnivorus, "cacalotl), Alas. '80, 34", '85, 157^ '87, 12; Aris. '82, 201^ '85, 174^ '87, 21, '90, 256, '94, 138; Cal. '87, 92, 329, '90, 296, '94, 138, '98, 235 ; Colo. '79, 94", '81, 139", '83, 193", '85, 16^ '94, 269; Ida. '97, 356; Ind. '89, 23; L. Cal. '88, 241, '95, 140; Man. '86, 321; Me.r. '95^ 358 ; Mont. '95, 215 ; A''. M. '81, 118", '86, 75^ '92, 364, '98, 309; Ore. '79, 166", '86, 166, '88, 262; Revill. Is. '98, 315, 318; Tex. '82, 40^ '87, 188", 290; Wash. '92, 45, '97, 182.— anat. '88, 198, 329, '92, 62"; fd. '87, 92, 329, '88, 262; hbt. '77, 74": meas. '87, 92, '94, 138; fist. '87, 290, 329 : song, '80, 34" ; syn. '85, 371, '89, 277 ; misc. '80, 87". solitarius, W. I. '86, 229. '95, 279. — }neas., plm., syn. '86, 229. Cory, Charles Barney. Black Gyrfalcon (Falco sacer labra- dora) in Massachusetts, '77, 27. Glossy Ibis in Mass. '78, 152. Capture of Kirtland's Warbler (Den- draca birtlandi) in Bahama Is. '79, 118. A naturalist in the Magdalen Islands (rev.), '79, 171. Birds of Bahama Islands (rev.), '80, 107. Beautiful and curious birds of world (rev.), '80, 236, '81, 111, 240, '83, 55, '84, 81. Descr. of a new species of the Pro cellariidae, '81, 84. CORY. 119 CORY. Descr. of four new species of Haitian birds, '81, 129 (col. pi.). List of birds of Haiti, etc. '81, 151- 155 (map). Capture of Lanis leiicoptenis near Boston, '82, 60. Turkey Buzzard in New Hampshire, '82, 184. Descriptions of new species of birds from Santo Domingo, '83, 94. Descr. of new birds from Santo Do- mingo, '84, 1-5 (col. pL. figures). Thryothorits liidovicianits in Massa- chusetts, '84, 91. Bcrnicla brent a nigricans in Massa- chusetts, '84, 96. Birds of, Haiti and San Domingo (rev.), '84, 285, '85, 295. Generic name Ligea, '84, 290. Birds of West Indies, excepting To- bago and Trinidad, '86, 1-59, (7 cuts), 187-245 (5 cuts), 337-381 (4 cuts), 454-471 (cut), '87, 37-51, 108-120, 223-232, 311-328, '88, 48-82, 155-159. Descr. of a new N. Am. species of Arietta, '86, 262. Descr. of new species of birds from West Indies, '86, 381. see Goss, N. S., ' revised cat. of birds of Kansas' (rev.), '86, 399. see Capen, E. A., " oology of New England' (rev.), '86, 400. More news of Ardetta neoxcna, '86, 408. Another specimen of Ardea zvuerde- manni?, '86, 408. Thirteen new species from Grand Cayman, W. I. '86, 497-501. List of birds collected on Grand Cay- man, West Indies, '86. 501. New Vireo from Grand Cayman, West Indies, '87, 6. Collection of birds from several little- known islands of West Indies (rev.), '87, 66. New species of Rhainphocinclits from St. Lucia, West Indies, '87, 94. List of birds collected by Richard- son in Martinique, '87, 95. More news of Ardea zvuerdemanni, '87, 159. Descr. of six supposed species from Old Providence and St. Andrews, '87, 177. List of birds taken by Henderson in Old Providence and St. Andrews, '87, 180-181. Descr. of new Eitethia from Old Providence Island, '87, 245. Description of supposed new Marga- rops from Dominica, '88, 47. An apparently new Elainea from Bar- badoes, '88, 47. European Kestrel in Massachusetts, '88, 110, 205. Description of new Myiarchits from West Indies, '88, 266. List of birds collected by Maynard in Little Cayman and Cayman Brae, West Indies, '89. 30-32. Notes on West Indian birds, '89, 218. Birds of the West Indies (rev.), '89, 265. Buteo brachyuriis in Florida, '89, 275. Aiitrosfomus voci ferns in Porto Rico, '89, 276. A new Duck for Massachusetts, A'o- moTiyx dominicus, '89, 336. Eggs of Florida Dusky Duck, '90, 204. Collection of birds made in the islands of St. Thomas, Tortola, Anegada, and Virgin Gorda, West Indies, '90, 373-375. West Indian species of Genus Certhi- ola or Careba, '91, 37-41. Notes on West Indian birds, '91, 41- 46. Collection of birds taken in the islands Anguilla, Antigua, and St. Eustatius, West Indies, '91, 46-47. List of birds collected in St. Croix and St. Kitts, West Indies, and in Guadeloupe, 1890, '91, 47-49. List of birds taken and observed in Cuba and Bahama Islands, 1891, '91, 292-296. List of birds collected in Caicos Islands and Inagua, Bahamas, and in Abaco, 1891, '91, 296-298. Birds of the Bahama Islands, revised ed. (rev.), '91, 300. Capture of a fourth specimen of Ardetta neoxena, '91, 309. Descr. of new birds from Bahama Islands, with remarks on species of Speotvto which occur in West In- dies, '91, 348-349. List of birds obtained on Great Ba- hama and Abaco, Bahama Islands, and on Eleuthera, 1891, '91, 350- 351. List of birds collected on Inagua, Ba- hama Islands. 1891, '91, 351. Collection of birds made on Anguilla CORY. 120 COUES. and Cay Sal, or Salt Cay, Bahama Islands, 1891, '91, 352. Abnormal specimen of Coccyaus may- nardi, '91, 394. Another Massachusetts record for Mockingbird, '91, 395. English Sparrow (Passer domesti- ciis) in Nassau, N. P. '91, 395. Note regarding islands of Maraguana and Samana, Bahamas, '91, 399. List of birds taken on Maraguana, Watling's Island, and Inagua, Ba- hamas, 1891, '92, 48. Collection of birds made on Mona and Porto Rico. 1892, '92, 228. Descr. of new Cenfuriis from Great Bahama I. '92, 270. In Cuba with Dr. Gundlach, '92, 271- 273. Catalogue of West Indian birds (rev.), '93, 69. List of birds collected on Tobago, West Indies, 1892, '93, 220. [Sale of his collection to Field Co- lumbian Museum], '94, 264. Florida notes, '95, 187. Descr. of two new species of birds from San Domingo, '95, 278. Hunting and fishing in Florida in- cluding a key to water-birds known to occur in the State (rev.), '96, 196, 246. List of birds of Florida (rev.), '97, 247. List of birds of eastern North America (rev.), '97, 248. How to know the shore-birds (Limi- colae) of North America (rev.), '97, 418. How to know the Ducks, Geese and Swans of North America (rev.), '98, 278. Kirtland's Warbler (Dendroica kirt- landi) in Florida, '98. 331. Birds of eastern North America (rev.), '99, 366, pt. ii. 1900, 78. Corydomorphx, '88, 20 7. Corydon sumatranus, Borneo, syn. '90, 558. coryi (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. ( Pyrrhulagra). see Pyrrhulagra. (Rallus), see Rallus. (Sula), see S. piscator. ( Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. Corypha, '84, 229. Corythaix, '81. 156. albocristatus, pUn. '82, 114. Coscoroba, '83, 231. coscoroba, syn. '96, 163. coscoroba (Coscoroba), see Coscoroba. Cosmetornis, '97, 419. Cosmonessa, see Histrionicus. Cosmonetta, see Histrionicus. Cossyphopsis, '84, 182. costje (Calypte), see Calypte. (Certhia), see Certhia. • • (Trochilus), see Calypte. Costa Rica. Allen, J. A., '83, 228, '84, 84, '85, 370. Berlepsch, H. von, '88, 449. Cherrie, G. K., '90, 233-237, 329- 2,27, '91, 62-64, 191-193, 271-279, 395, '92, 21-27, 247-251, 322-329, '93, 278-280, '94, 245, '95, 87, '96, 135-136. Ridgway, R., '83, 228, '84, 84, '85, 297, '92, 173, '94, 169, '99, 255. costaricensis (Campylorhynchus), see Heleodytes. (Dendrornis), see D. nana. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Ramphocelus), see Ramphocelus. (Zonotrichia), see Brachyspiza peruviana, costototl (Hyphantes), see Icterus cu- cullatus. Cotile, see Clivicola. Cotinga caerulea, Braz. '91, 25. cayana, Braa. '91, 25. cuprea, misc. '96, 266. ridgwayi, C. R. '88. 194. rubra, misc. '96, 266. Cotingidje, '81, 29, 31, 36, '89, 267. cotta (Elaenia), see Elcenia. Cotton-head, see Lophodytes cucullatus. Coturnicops, see Porzana. Coturniculus, see Ammodramus. coturniculus (Porzana). see Porzana. Coturnix, '93. 99, '97, 214. COturnix (" European or Migratory Quail, ''communis, "^ dactylisonans), Maine (introd.), '83, 112^ '84, 186». '88, 314'^ ; Helg. '95, iZl ; N. Am. '82, 243"^ (introd.); pirn. '97, 107"; misc. '85, 301\ coturnix (Coturnix), see C. coturnix. Cotyle, see Clivicola. couchi (Aphelocoma), see Aphelocoma. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. Coues, Elliott. Tarsal envelope in Campylorhynchus and allied genera, '76, 50. Number of primaries in Oscines, '76, 60-63. Peculiar nesting-site of Bank Swal- low, '76, 96. Note on Podiccps dominicus. '77, 26. Eastward range of Ferruginous Buz- COUES. 121 COUES. zard {Archibiitco ferrugineus), '77, 26. Correction of nomenclature in genus Siurus, '77, 29-33. see Minot, H. D., ' land-birds and game-birds of New England ' (rev.), '77, 49. Western range of Conurus carolinen- sis, '77, 50. Note on Cinnamon Teal (Querquedula cyanoptera) , '77, 51. Leptoptila albifrons, a Pigeon new to United States, '77, 82. Melopelia leucoptera in Colorado, '77, 83. Notes on Passercnhis bairdi and P. princeps, '78, 1-3 (col. pL). Northern Phalarope in North Caro- lina, '78, 40. Willow Grouse in New York, '78, 41. Pipilo erythrophthahnus with spotted scapulars, '78, 41. Melanism of Tiirdus migratorius, '78, 47. see Bureau, L., ' mue du bee Frater- cula arctica' (rev.). '78, 87-91. Habits of Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon), '78, 92. Nest and eggs of Selasphonts platy- cercus, '78, 95. Nesting of Vireo olivaceus, '78, 95. Meaning of word ^ Anhinga,' '78, 101. The Eave, Cliff, or Crescent Swallow (Petrochelidoii liinifrons), '78, 105- 112. see Saunders, H., ' Sterninae or Terns ' (rev.), '78, 140-144. Swallow-tailed Kite in Dakota in winter, '78, 147. A hint to egg-collectors, '78, 191, fig. Nest and eggs of Helminthophaga pinus, '78, 194. see Jones and Shulze, ' illustrations of nests and eggs of birds of Ohio * (rev.), '79, 52, 228, '80, 39, '82, 45, 112. '83, 112, 166, '85, 289, '86, 400, '87, 150-152. Field notes on birds observed in Da- kota and Montana along 49th paral- lel (rev.), '79. 49. Birds of the Colorado valley (rev.), '79, 54-57. Bibliography of ornithology (rev.), '79, 56, 175, '80, 40. '81, 44-46, 46, History of Evening Grosbeak, '79, 65- 75. see Langdon, F. W., ' revised list of Cincinnati birds' (rev.), '79, 112. Note on Dendraca toivnsendi, '79, 117. Note on Bitcephala islandica, '79, 126. Note on trinomials, '79, 171. [Alemorial relating to the bibliography of ornithology], '79, 176-178. Note on Black-capped Greenlet (Vireo atricapillus), '79, 193 (col. pl.). Obituary of Miss Genevieve E. Jones, '79, 228. Southward range of Centrophanes lapponica, '79, 238. A correction. — [Buteo aqitilinnsi, '79, 242. Note on Alle nigricans, '79, 244. Nesting in Missouri of Empidonax acadicus and Einpidonax frailli, '80, 20-25. Description of female Dcndracca kirt- landi, '80, 49. see Ingersoll. E., ' nests and eggs of American birds' (rev.), '80, 38. Present status of Passer domesticus in America, with special reference to the western States and Terri- tories (rev.), '80, 41. Note on Limosa hamastica, '80, 59. Capture of Pha'ethon Havirostris in western New York, '80, 6i. Notes and queries concerning nomen- clature of N. Am. birds, '80, 95- 102. Further light on moult of bill in cer- tain Mormonida, '80, 127. Shufeldt's memoir on osteology of Speotyto cunicularia hypogcra, '80, 129 (plL). see Gentry, T. G., ' nests and eggs of birds of Penn.' (rev.), '80, 179. see Ober, F. A., ' camps in the Carib- bees' (rev.), '80, 179. Nest and eggs of Catlierpes mexicanus conspersus. '80, 181. Number of eggs of Ardea herodias, '80, 187. Note on Grits fratcrculiis of Cassin, '80, 188. 'Behind the veil,' '80, 193-204 (en- graving). see Marsh, O. C. ' Odontornithes ' (rev.), '80, 234-236. A curious Colaptes, '81, 183. A correction, ire Trogonidae], '81, 188. Probable occurrence of SarcorJiam- phns papa in Arizona. '81, 248. see Forbes, W. A., ' collected scien- tific papers of Garrod ' (rev.), '82, 43. see Hatch, P. L., ' birds of Minne- sota' (rev.), '82, 47. COUES. 122 COUES. see Roberts, T. S., ' water-birds of Minn.' (rev.), '82, 47. Nesting of White-bellied Wren (Thryothorus bezvicki leucogaster), '82, 52. Note on Mitrephaiies, a new generic name, '82, 55. Wilson's Plover (^^gialites v.'ilson- ius), in New England, '82, 59. Snake-bird in Kansas, '82, 61. Check-list of N. Am. birds, 2d ed. (rev.), '82, 111, 242-246. see Macoun, J., ' report of explora- tion' [in Canada] (rev.), '82, 113. see Bailey, H. B., ' forest and stream,' bird notes, an index (rev.), '82, 175-176. see Stejneger, L., ' generic and spe- cific appellations of N. Am. birds ' (rev.), '82, 178-179. * Tidal wave ' of birds in Washing- ton [D. C], '82, 185. Evening Grosbeak in New York, '82, 250. Compliments of the season, '83, 1-6. see Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club, Trans. 1881 (rev.), '83, 55, 115. Note on ' Passerculus caboti' '83, 58. Burrowing Owl in Florida, '83, 61. Note on Mississippi Kite, '83, 61. Occurrence of Swallow-tailed Kite in Massachusetts, '83, 61. Caspian Tern in Ohio, '83, 62. Polygamy among Oscines, '83, 63. see Forbes, S. A., ' regulative action of birds upon insect oscillations ' (rev.), '83, 105-107. see King, F. H., ' economic relations of Wisconsin birds' (rev.), '83, 107-110. see Wheaton, J. M., ' birds of Ohio ' (rev.), '83, 110-112. see Brown, N. C, ' birds of Portland, Maine' (rev.), '83, 112. Barn Owl in Canada West, '83, 122. Wintering of Sora Rail at the north, '83, 124. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' anatomy of birds' (rev.), '83, 166-168. see Tuelon, J. A., ' birds of Bradford, Pa.' (rev.), '83, 171. Susceptibility of a bird to color, '83, 181. Breeding of Mallard in New Eng- land, '83, 186. Nest and eggs of Mviadcstes tonm- sendi. '83, 239. Nest and eggs of Pants montamis, '83, 240. Ornithophilologicalities, '84, 49-58, 140-144. see Nelson, E. W., ' birds of Bering Sea' (rev.), '84, 76-81. Hearing of birds' ears (rev.), '84, 182. Trinomials are necessary, '84, 197. Key to North American birds, 2d ed. (rev.), '84, 282, 3d ed. '84, 106, '86, 415, '88, 101-104. Egg of Cowbird in nest of Carolina Dove, '84, 293. New terms recommended for use in zoological nomenclature. '84, 320- Z22. Strickland as an advocate of Lin- naeus at '58, '84, 400. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' the patella in birds' (rev.), '85, 96. Possible occurrence of Diomedca ex- ulans in Florida, '85, 387. [Record of ' Passerculus caboti '], '86, 277. see Mcllwraith, T., ' birds of On- tario' (rev.), '87, 245. see Ridgway Ornith. Club, Bulletin (rev.). '87, 251. New forms of North American Chordiles. '88, 7,7. see Shufeldt, R. W.. ' review of mus- cles used in classification of birds ' (rev.). '88, 104. see Snow, F. H., ' fossil bird-track in Dakota sandstone' (rev.), '88, 105. see Chamberlain, M., ' cat. of Can- adian birds' (rev.j, '88, 189. Note on Rostratulin.-e. '88, 204. Corydomorpha;, '88, 207. see Trumbull, G., ' names and por- traits of birds' (rev.), '88, 414- 418. see Allen, J. A., ' structure of birds in relation to flight' (rev.), '88, 418-421. Notes on nomenclature of muscles of volation in birds' wings, '88, 435- 437. New generic name for Elf Owl, '89, 71. see Nehrling, H., ' N. Am. birds ' (rev.), '90, 78. Sccuopocetes dentirostris. '91, 115. Wintering of Canvasback in Arizona, '92, 198. Nesting of Golden Eagle in Arizona, '92, 201. Original description of Lewis's Wood- pecker, '92, 394. see Nehrling. H.. ' our birds of song and beauty' (rev.), '94. 166, '97, 335, COUES. 123 COVERT. Diomedea exulans on the Columbia in 1813, '95, 178. Gatke's Heligoland. '95, 322-346. see Elliot, D. G., ' North American shore-birds' (rev.), '96, 64-67. An early description of Phalacrocorax dilot^hns, '96, 78. Name of Large-billed Puffin, '96, 255. Merrem's work, '96, 265. Mandt's inaugural dissertation, '96, 266. Thriothonis or Thryothonis?, '96, 344. Zamelodia against Habia, '97, 39-42. Asarcia sf'i>iosa. '97, 88. Cuculidse of A. O. U. list, '97, 90. Authority for name Myiarchus mexi- canus, '97, 92. Ammodramns (Passerciiliis) sanc- torum, '97, 92. Rectification of synonymy in genus J unco, '97, 94. Characters of Dendroica cccrulescens cainisi, '97, 96. Note on genus Lucar of Bartram, '97, 97. Uria lomvia in South Carolina, '97, 203. Type locality of Fuligula collaris, '97, 206. Dafilnla. a new subgenus, '97, 207. Braiifa bernicla glaucogastra, '97, 207. A North American Snipe new to A. O. U. list, '97, 209. Status of Helodromas ochropns in A. O. U. list, '97, 210. Status of Redshank as a North Ameri- can bird, '97, 211. Validity of genus Lophortyx, '97, 214. Notes on Mexican Ground Dove, '97, 215. Note on Elanus glaucus, '97, 216. How the Chimney Swift secures twigs for its nest, '97, 217. Probable first description of Empi- donax flaviventris. '97, 218. How about the genus Pipilo now?, '97, 221. see Newton, A., ' dictionary of birds' (rev.), '97, 234-244. The Turkey question, '97, 272-275. Note on Pagophila alba '97. 313. Onychoprion. not Haliplana, '97, 314. Remarks on certain Procellariidae, '97. 314. Rectrices of Cormorants, '97, 316. Concordance of Merganser ameri- canus. '97, 316. Bibliographical note, '97, 327-329. Early notice of Gavia adamsi, '97, 402. Untenability of the genus Sylvania, '97, 22Z. The most general fault of A. O. U. check-list, '97, 229-231. William Swainson to John James Audubon (a hitherto unpublished letter), '98, 11-13. see Elliot, D. G., ' N. Am. shore- birds,' 2d ed. (rev.), '98, 63. see Elliot, D. G., ' gallinaceous game- birds of N. Am.' (rev.), '98, 63-65. see British Ornith. Club, Bulletin XLIX (rev.), '98, 208. Notes on generic names of certain Swallows, '98, 271. Notes on Meleagris gallopavo fera, '99, 77. The finishing stroke to Bartram, '99, 83. Certain generic and subgeneric names in A. O. U. check-list (rev.), '99, 297. Very early record of Cliff Swallow, '99, 359. Pipile vs. Pipilo, 1900, 65. Strix vs. Aluco, 1900, 65, 66. The ' Churca ' {Geococcyx calif orni- anus), 1900, 66. Date of discovery and type locality of Mountain Mockingbird, 1900, 68. Obituary of, 1900, 91. Coues, E., and Audubon, M. R., see Audubon, M. R. Coues, E., and Prentiss, D. \V. Avifauna columbiana (rev.), '84, 386. Coues. E., and Rood, I., see Rood and Coues. Coues, E., and Stearns, W. A. New England bird-life (rev.), '81, 236-240. Coues, E., and Wright, M. O., see Wright and Coues. Coues, Elliott Baird. Nesting of Prairie Warbler {Den- droica discolor) in vicinity of Washington, D. C. '88, 405-408. Coues, George Hughes. List of birds observed in Naval Hos- pital grounds in Brooklyn City, '79, 31-33. Coues, William Pearse. Passer domesticus in Cape Breton, '90, 212. couesi (Arquatella), see Tringa. (Chaulelasmus), see Chaulelasmus. (Tringa). see Tringa. Courlan, see Aramus giganteus. Covert, Adolphe Boucard. COVERT. 124 CRINIGER SORDIDUS. Baird's Sandpiper in Michigan, '96, 255. Cowbird, see Molothrus ater. Bronzed, see Callothrus robustus. Dwarf, see Molothrus obscurus. Red-eyed, see Callothrus robustus. Small Red-eyed, see Callothrus as- siinilis. Cow-herd, see Amblycercus solitarius. Little, see Icterus pyrrhopterus. Cox, Philip, Jr. Rare birds of New Brunswick, '87, 205-21.3. A bird wave, '89, 241-243. Cox, P., Jr., and Brittain, J. Notes on summer birds of New Brunswick, '89, 116-119. Cox, Ulysses Orange. Description of new Pipilo from Mt. Orizaba, Mexico, '94, 161. A collection of birds from Mt. Ori- zaba, Mexico, '95, 356-359. coyolcos (Colinus), see Colinus. cozumelae (Attila), see Attila. Crab-catcher, see Ardea virescens or Ardetta exilis. Cracidae, '81, 80, '97, 341. Crake, Carolina, see Porzana Carolina. Corn, see Crex crex. Little Red-eyed, see Porzana jamai- censis. Minute, see Porzana flaviventris. Spotted, see Porzana porzana. Striated, see Porzana Carolina. Crane, see Ardea herodias. Big Blue, see Ardea herodias. Blue, see Grus canadensis. Brown, see Grus canadensis. Crowned, see Balearica pavonina. Little Blue, see Ardea cjerulea. Little Brown, see Grus canadensis. Little White, see Ardea caerulea. Sandhill, see Grus mexicana or cana- densis. White, see Ardea egretta. Whooping, see Grus americana. Cranes, see Gruidas. Craniorrhinus, '94, 234. crassipes (Lestornis), see Lestornis. crassirostris (Arremonops), see Arre- monops. (Embernagra), see Arremonops. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Lanivireo), see Vireo. ■ — — (Quiscalus), see Q. jamaicensis. (Quiscalus), see Q. brachypterus. (Rallus), see Rallus. (Totanus), see Symphemia semi- palmata. (Tringa), see Tringa. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. (Vireoj, see Vireo. (Vireonella) see Vireo. Crateropodes, '84, 279. craveri (Brachyramphus), see Brachy- rhamphus. (Endomychura), see Brachyrham- phus. ■ (Micruria), see Brachyramphus. Craxirex, '77, 72. Creagrus, '91, 88. furcatus (Swallow-tailed Gull, "Xema), Cal. '77, 96^ '95, 291; Co- cos I. '96, 75 ; Galap. Is. '90, 273, '91, 402; 5. Amer. '83, 54"; unknown locality, '83, 233^— a«a^ '92, 172; pint. '83, 54"; syn. '91, 88; misc. '83, 233", '88, 401". Creaker, see Tringa maculata. creatopus (Puffinus), see Puffinus. crecca (Anas), see Nettion. (Nettion), see Nettion. (Querquedula), see Nettion. Creciscus, see Porzana. Creeper, American Brown, see Certhia fusca. Bahama Honey, see Coereba bahamen- sis. Black-and-white, see Mniotilta varia. Brown, see Certhia fusca. California, see Certhia occidentalis. European Brown, see Certhia fami- liaris. Jalisco Rufous-tailed, see Sittaso- mus jaliscensis. Mexican, see Certhia albescens. Rocky Mountain, see Certhia mon- tana. Tree, see Certhia fusca. Creepers, see Certhiidse. crenirostris (Pyrrhula), see Melopyr- rha nigra. Creogenys, '97, 215. crepidatus (Stercorarius), see S. para- siticus or longicaudus. crepitans (Rallus), see R. crepitans or caribseus. Crex, '94, 317, '96, 173. crex ("Corn Crake, " pratensis), Bermuda, 85, 297"; Greenl. '84, 399"; Helg. '95, 339 : Me. '96, 173; N. At- lantic Ocean. '84, 399"; N. F. '85, 297"; N. S. '99, 75 ; N. Y. '85, 296*, '86, 435, '88, 177; Revill. Is. '86, 271''.— mlt. 1900, 332. crex (Crex), see Crex. Criniger, '94, 238. phaeocephalus, Borneo, syn. '90,. 349. sordidus, Siam, 1900, 305. CRINIGERA. 125 CBUENTATUS. crinigera Clrena), see Irena. crinita (Muscicapa), see Myiarchus. crinitus (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Turdus), see Myiarchus. (Tyrannus), see Myiarchus crini- tus or validus. crissalis (Haliplana), see Sterna fuH- ginosa. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. fPipilo), see Pipilo. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. (Toxostoma), see Harporhynchus. crissoleucus (Picoides), see Picoides. cristata (Aythya), see Aythya. (Bellona), see Bellona. (Columba), see Geotrygon. (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Eucometis), see Eucometis. (Galerita), see Galerita. (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. (Lophostrix), see Lophostrix. (Mellisuga), see Bellona. (Musophaga), see Musophaga. (Ornismya), see Bellona. (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. (Sterna), see S. maxima. cristatella (Gubernatrix), see Guberna- trix. (Phaleris), see Simorhynchus. cristatellus (Simorhynchus), see Simo- rhynchus. (Trochilus), see Bellona exilis. cristatus (Chrysoptilus), see Chrysop- tilus. (Colymbus), see Colymbus. (Cyanurus), see Cyanocitta. (Eupsychortyx), see Eupsychortyx. (Hydralector). see H. gallinaceus or Metopidius indicus. (Lanius), see Lanivis. (Myiarchus), see M. crinitus. (Opisthocomus), see Opisthoco- mus. (Orthorhynchus), see Bellona. (Parus), see Parus. (Pavo), see Pavo. (Podiceps), see Colymbus holbcel- lii ; [Eurorean references, see Podiceps cristatus]. (Regulus), see Regulus. (Tachyphonus), see Tachyphonus. (Tetrao), see Callipepla squamata. (Trochilus), see Bellona. (Vanellus). see V. vanellus. Crithagra affinis, Africa. '97, 156*. flaviventris (" butyracea), Mass. '80, ino" (cage), 120" (cage). kilimensis, Africa. '97, 155*. croceus (Spinus), see Spinus. croconotus (Icterus), see Icterus. Crolius, Anne Augusta. Xesting of Robin, '98, 332. Crossbill, American, see Loxia minor. American Red, see Loxia minor. Common, see Loxia minor. European, see Loxia cnrvirostra. Mexican, see Loxia stricklandi. Red, see Loxia minor. White-winged, see Loxia leucoptera. Crotophaga, '86, 361. ani (Ani), Bahamas. '91, 74, 294. 295, 296, 297, 298, 335, 338, 1900, 287 ; Brasil, '91, 159 : Cuba, '91, 294, '92, 272: g. disf. '93, 141; Jamaica. '92, 273, 369, '94, 124; Trinidad, '95, 202 ; Venec. '97, 366 ; W. I. '80, 107, 169, '81, 154, '86, 361, 502, '87, 96, '89, 32, '90, 374, 375, 375, '91, 48, '93, 220.— fd. '81, 154, '92, 369; hbt. '81, 154, '92, 369; meas. '86, 362, '92, 371; list. '81, 154, '92, 369, '94, 124; plm. '86, 361, '91, 190; song, '81, 154, '92, 369 ; syn. '86, 361 ; misc. '80, 87 (' rugirostris '). major, Bra::. '91, 159. sulcirostris (Groove-billed Ani), Aria. '91, 313; C. R. '90, 333, '92, 325 : Fla. '91, 313; g. dist. '93, 141, 142; Nicaragua. '95, 20; Tex. '80, 90, '87, 190. — fd., hbt., meas., tist.. song, '92, 325. Crotophaginas (*Anis), '97. 91, 105\ Crow, see Corvus americanus. American, see Corvus americanus. Barking, see Corvus caurinus. Blue, see Cyanocephala cyanocephala. California, see Corvus [hesperis =] americanus. Carrion, see Catharista urubu. Clarke's, see Nucifraga columbiana. Common, see Corvus americanus. European Carrion, see Corvus corone. Fish, see Corvus ossifragus. Florida, see Corvus pascuus. Gabbling, see Corvus jamaicensis. Jabbering, see Corvus jamaicensis. Hooded, see Corvus cornix. John, see Cathartes aura. Northwest, see Corvus caurinus. Rain, see Saurothera bahamensis or Coccyzus americanus. Western Fish, see Corvus caurinus. Crows, see Corvidse. crucirostra (Loxia), see L. curvirostra. crudelis (Tyrannus), see T. melano- cholicus. cruenta (Querula), see Querula. cruentatus (Melanerpes), see Melaner- pes. CRUENTUS. 126 CULICICAPA. cruentus (Rhodospingus), see Rhodo- spingus. Crying-bird, see Aramus giganteus. Crymophilus, '85, 182, '96, 65. fulicarius (" Red Phalarope, " Pha- laropus), Alas. '85, 63''; Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Conn. '87, 78 [not ' Pha- laropus lobatus,' see '94, 74], '95, 77; D. C. '86, 140 [not ' Phalaro- pus lobatus,' see '86, 482] ; g. dist. '93, 123; Hazraian Is. 1900, 203; Hclg. '95, 339; Hud. B. '90, 321; Mass. '91, 120, '92, 294-298, 298, '94, 181, 225; Me. '96, 173; Mich. '90, 204, '92, 67"; A''. F., Grand Banks, '79, 127"; A^. 5". '91, 233-235 ; .V. Y. '80, 117", '84, 33", '86, 436, '89, 134, '90, 230, '95, 313 ; Que. '82. 238"; R. I. '89, 194; Siberia. 1900, iQ9.—hbt. '77, 42", '92, 294, 298, '93, 293; mig. '85, 63", '91, 233, '92, 294, 298; plm. '92, 294, 1900, 370 (mit.), 373 (mlt.) ; song, '92, 298 ; syn. '84, 142", '85, 183. cryptoleuca (Progne), see P. crypto- leuca or subis. cryptoleucura (Cymochorea), see Oce- anodroina. (Oceanodroma), see Oceano- droma. cryptoleucus (Corvus), see Corvus. Cryptolopha, '94, 233. Crypturi, '81, 30, 80, 82, 83, 109, '82. 47, '83, 232, '96, 162, 163. Crypturus cinereus, Braz. '91. 163. inomatus, Mcx. 1900. 253*. mexicanus, Mcx. 1900. 254. occidentalis, Mcx. 1900. 254. parvirostris, Braz.. mcas. '91, 163. soui ("pileatus), Braz.. '91, 163".— syn. 1900, 179. sp?, Brazil, plm., meas. '91, 164. cryptus (Thryomanes), see T. leuco- gaster. Cuba, West Indies. Chapman. F. M., '94, 67. Cory. C. B., '91, 292-294, '92, 271- 273. Gundlach. J., '91, 187-191. Stone. W., '98, 330. cubae (Fringilla), see Spinus cucullatus. (Pyrrhomitris"), see Spinus cu- cullatus. cubana (Dendroica), see D. gundlachi. cubanensis (Antrostomus), see Antro- stomus. (Colinus), see Colinus. (Mimus), see M. orpheus. (Ortyx), see Colinus. cubanus (Rallus), see Rallus. cubensis (Ardea), see A. rufescens. (Ortyx), see Colinus cubanensis. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. Cuckoo, Andros Ground, see Sauro- thera andria. Bahama, see Saurothera bahamensis. Black-billed, see Coccyzus erythroph- thalmus. California, see Coccyzus occidentalis. European, see Cuculus canorus. Kamtschatkan, see Cuculus tele- phonus. Mangrove, see Coccyzus minor. Maynard's, see Coccyzus maynardi. Yellow-billed, see Coccyzus ameri- canus. Cuckoos, see Cuculidas. CuculidcT ("Cuckoos), '81, 29, 73, 75, '85, 212", '93, 110", '97, 90, 105*, 421". Cuculiformes, '88, 190. Cuculinx, '97, 90, 91, '99, 110. cucullata (Aglaia), see Calliste. (Calliste), see Calliste. (Carduelis), see Spinus. ( Geothlypis), see G. nelsoni. (Loxia), see Spermestes. (Paroaria), see Paroaria. ( Pitta), see Pitta. ■ (Pyrrhomitris), see Spinus. ( Spermophila), see Sporophila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. (Sylvia), see Geothlypis. cucullatus (Chro'icocephalus), see Larus franklinii. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Icterus), see I. cucullatus or nel- nelsoni. (Lophodytes), see Lophodytes. (Mergus), see Lophodytes. (Pyrrhomitris), see Spinus. (Spermestes), see Spermestes. (Spinus), see Spinus. Cuculoidese, '86, 406. cuculoides (Cymindis), see Regerhinus uncinatus. Cuculus, '97, 90, '99, 110. canorus, Helg. '95, 336.— /d., hbt., nst. '98, 337. peninsulae, Kamts, '86, 127. telephonus (Kamtschatkan Cuck- oo), Alas. '94, 325 ; g. dist. '95, 164.— fd. '94, 325 ; syn. '91, 99, '95, 164, '97, 90. cujubi (Cumana), see Pipile. Culbertson, Glenn. An instance of bird ferocity (rev.), '99, 91. Culicicapa, '94, 233. CULICIVORUS. 127 CYANICOLLIS. culicivorus ( Basileuterus), see Basileu- terus. culminata (Ceblepyris). see Lalage. (Diomedea), see Thalassogeron. (Lalage). see Lalage. culminatus (Thalassogeron), see Tha- lassogeron. Cultirostres. '81, 35. Cumana. 1900. 65*. see Pipile. cumanensis (Cumana). see Pipile. (Pipile), see Pipile. (Thryophilus). see Thryophilus. cuneatus (Glyphorhynchus), see Gly- phorhynchus. (Puffinus). see Puffinus. cunicularia (Athene), see Speotyto do- minicensis. (Geositta), see Geositta. • (Speotyto), see S. cunicularia or dominicensis. cuntur ( Sarcoramphus), see S. gryphus. cupido (Cupidonia), see Tympanuchus cupido or americanus. (Tetrao). see Tympanuchus. (Tympanuchus), see Tympanu- chus. Cupidonia, see Tympanuchus. pinnata, '85, 82*, see Tympanuchus americanus. cupidini-columbiana, '77, 67 (hyb. ). cuprea (Cotinga), see Cotinga. (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. cupreiventris (Eriocnemis), see Erioc- nemis. Curasao Island. West Indies. Chapman. F. M., '93, 355-357. Ridgway, R., '98, 321. curacoensis (Icterus), see Icterus. Curaeus,'88. 414. Curlew, Black, see Numenius longi- rostris. Bristle-bellied, see Numenius tahiti- ensis. Bristle-thighed, see Numenius tahiti- ensis. Copper-colored, see Plegadis autumn- alis. Eskimo, see Numenius borealis. European, see Numenius arquatus. Foolish, see Numenius hudsonicus. Hudsonian, see Numenius hudsonicus. Jack, see Numenius hudsonicus. Long-billed, see Numenius longiros- tris. Pink, see Ajaja ajaja. Sickle-billed, see Numenius longi- rcstris. Mountain, see Guara alba. Curlew. The (magazine), '89, 207. curruca (Sylvia), see Sylvia. Cursores, '83. 232. Cursoriids, '97. 102. Cursorius gallicus, Hclg. '95. 337. curtipes (Tyrannula), see Blacicus cine- reus. Curtis, Charles P.. Jr. The Double-crested Cormorant, '94, 175. curucui (Trogon), see Trogon collaris. cuvieri (Ramphastos), see Ramphastos. (Regulus), see Regulus. curvirostra (Columba) see Treron nascica. (Loxia) see L. curvirostra or minor. Curvirostres, '81, 35. curvirostris (Harporhynchus), see Har- porhynchus. cuyubi (Pipile), see Pipile. cyanea (Arbelorhina), see Coereba. (Certhia), see Ccereba. (Coereba), see Coereba. (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Cyanocompsa), see Cyanocompsa. (Cyanospiza), see Cyanospiza. (Guiraca), see Cyanocompsa. (Passerina), see Cyanospiza. (Spiza), see Cyanospiza. (Tanagra), see Cyanospiza. Cyanecula, '84, 182. abbotti, Asia, '96, 331. suecica (" Red-spotted Bluethroat, "leucocyanea). Alas. '79. 53, '85, 240?: Helg. '95, 331, 331''.~mig. '96, 142. 143^ wolfi, Helg. '95, 331. cyanella (Cyanospiza), see Porphyro- spiza cjerulescens. (Emberiza), Porphyrospiza cjeru- lescens. ( Porphyrospiza), see P. caru- lescens. cyaneocapillus (Psittacus), see Ama- zona bouqueti. cyaneocephalus (Chrysotis), see Ama- zona bouqueti. cyaneoviridis (Callichelidon), see Calli- chelidon. (Hirundo), see Callichelidon. (Tachycineta), see Callichelidon. Cyanerpes, '99, 32*, see Coereba. cyanescens (Cyanocompsa), see Cyano- compsa. cyaneus (Circus), see C. cyaneus or hudsonius. (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Garrulus), see Aphelocoma. ■ (Trochilus), see Eulampis jugu- laris. cyanicollis (Galbula), see Galbula. CYANIROSTRIS. 128 CYANOCORAX CYANOMELAS. cyanirostris (Ardea), see A. ruficollis. (Cnipolegus), see Cnipolegus. cyanocephala (Aglaia), see Sporathrau- pis. (Columba), see Starncenas. (Estrilda), see Estrilda. (Gymnocitta), see Cyanocephalus. (Gymnokitta), see Cyanocephalus. (Starncenas), see Starncenas. Cyanocephalus, '84, 44, 229. cyanocephalus (Pinon Jay. "Gym- nokitta), Aric. '87, 21, '90, 49, 257; Cal. '98, 198; Colo. '81. 139", '83, 43", 193", '85, 16", '94. 269; g. dist. '93, 126: Kan. '94, 260; A^. M. '83, 43", '86, 75", '98, 309; Ore. '88. 262. —anat. '88, 413; fd. '78, 112"; hbt. '83, 43", '87, 21, '88, 262, '98, 198; meas. '78. 114", '83, 44"; mig. '87, 21 ; fist. '76. 30", '78, 112". '83, 43"; song. '87, 21 ; syn. '80, 98", '84, 230. cyanocephalus (Cyanocephalus), see Cyanocephalus. (Nycticorax), see Nycticorax. (Scolecophagus), see Scoleco- phagus. cyanochlora (Psittacula), see Psittacula. Cyanocitta, '80, 99, '96, 73. annectens (Black-headed Jay), B. C. 1900, 106; g. dist. '88, 396, '93, 126; Ida. '97, 356, 1900, 244; Mont. '82, 61 [not ' macrolopha '], '94, 304 ; Wash. '82, 227, 229, '97, \77.—plm. '82, 229 ; syn. '82, 229, '87, 336. azteca, Mcx. '99, 256*. beecheyi ("Cyanocorax geoffroyi), Cal. '77, 93, 93". coronata, syn. '99, 256. cristata (" Blue Jay, " Cyanurus) Ala. '79, 10" ; Ark. '82, 92 ; D. C. '88 21: Ga. '82, 96% '83. 2,9, '96, 212 g. dist. '93. 133 : la. '84, 86% 86°, '86 475% '95, 236; ///. '78, 165, '99, 182 Ind. '82, 18% '89, 23; Ky. '89, 314 La. '82, 163, '87, 303"; Man. '86 321; Mass. '83, 149% '84, 11% '88 389, '89, 44, 100, '98, 289; Me. '82 149 ; Mich. '81, 196% '93, 225 ; Minn '84, 245 ; Miss. '82, 92 ; Mo. '79, 145 '96, 221; N. B. '82, 149, '89, 117 N. C. '86, 106, 314; N. H. '87, 103" 104, '88, 150, 151, 154, '89, 77, 78 A^. J. '94, 137 ; N. S. '87, 16, '99, 251 N. Y. '79, 32", '81, 231, '82, 155% '85 253, '89, 197, 202 ; Ont. '84, 160 ; Pa '92, 136, '93, 39, 44, '96, 282, 294 P. E. I. '85, 265% '93, 10; Que. '82 236: S^. C. '79, 215% '90, 124, '91 328, '94, 101"; S. D. '85. 282; Tenn '86, 319, '87, 130; Tex. '82, 168, '87 289, '89, 239, '92, 231, '94, 260" Wis. '82, 188% '88, 434; W. Va. '98 135.— /rf. '97, 421"; hbt. '79, 10% '83 175% '84, 160, '87, 303% '88, 434 '89. 184", '90, 82% 200, 200% '94 261" 278% '96, 221, '98, 269, '99, 182 mig. '81, 196", '94, 101", 103", '95 236; nst. '83, 39, '85, 100", '89, 23 '94, 260", '98, 269, '99. 182 ; plm. '76 22" (alb.), '82, 133" (pi.), 135; song '85, 253 ; syn. '78, 79% '80, 98; misc '79, 111", '84, 85", '85, 101". florincola (" Florida Blue Jay) Fla. '88, 272, '89, 319, '91, 127* 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; La. '88, 324 Tex. '88, 112.— hbt. '82, 102", '88 272; plm. '88, 112; song, '88, 272 syn. '81; 170"; misc. '94, 70. frontalis (Blue-fronted Jay, " Cy- anurus). Cal. '85, 217, '86, 181, '87, 86; g. dist. '93, 126, 320; Ore. '79, 194"; Wash. '92, 355; hbt. '79, 194% '85, 217; meas.. nst. '85, 217; plm. '88, 261 ; syn. '80. 98. macrolopha (" Long-crested Jay, "Cyanurus stelleri, "^ diademata), Aric. '82. 201, '85, 174, 355, '87, 20 ['stelleri'], '90, 49, 256; Cal. '90, 215 : Colo. '79, 94", '81, 139, '83. 193, '85, 16, 142, '87, 124, '94, 268, '95, 153"; g. dist. '93, 126: A^. M. '85, 125, '86, 75, '94, 217, '98, 309, '99, 189; Wyo. '89, 193.— hbt. '82, 201; '85, 125, 142; nst. '83, 238 [' Stel- lar's Jay'] ; plm. '82, 201 ; song. '85, 125 ; syn. '80, 98, '99, 256^ pulchra, Ecuador, '76, 47. stelleri (Steller's Jay, " littoralis), Alas. '98, 128; g. dist. '93, 126; Ore. '86. 166, '88, 261, '91, 397; Wash. '92, 45, 309, 355, 1900, 253.— hbt. '98, 128, 1900, 353: nst. '86, 166; plm. '82, 229, '88, 261, '90, 91"; syn. '80, 98, '82, 229, '90, 65", 91"; misc. '92, 80. Cyanocompsa argentina ("Guiraca), syn. '88, 412% cyanea (" Guiraca), Brai:. '90, 268"; Venec. '97, 364"; syn. '88, 412% cyanescens, g. dist. '98, 229*. cyanoides ("Guiraca), syn. '98, 229% parellina (" Cyanospiza), Canada '84, 88" (cage).— .y.v;;. '98, 322; misc. '80, 88% sanctae-martas, Colom. '98, 339. Cyanocorax, '78, 79, '80, 98. affinis, ^v)(. '99, 255. cyanomelas, syn. '92, 282. CYANOCORAX CYANOPOGON, 129 CYANOSPIZA LECLANCHERI. cyanopogon, syu. '92, 282. cayanus, svn. '92, 282. cucuUatus, C. R. '85, 293. heilprini, syu. '92, 282. ortoni, Peru, '76, 47. pileatus, Umg. '83, 136; W. I. '86, 230 (cage), '93, 178. sclateri, syn. '99, 255. zeledoni, g. dist. '99, 255*. cyanodorsalis (Xanthoura), see Xan- thoura. cyanogastra (Certhia), see Coereba cyanea. cyanogenys (Psilorhinus), see P. mexi- canus. cyanoides (Coccoborus), see Cyano- compsa. ( Cyanocompsa), see Cyanocompsa. (Guiraca), see Cyanocompsa. cyanolaemus (Oxypogon), see Oxypo- gon. Cyanolesbia, '85, 46. nehrkorni, Colom. '88, 200. cyanoleuca (Atticora), see Atticora. Cyanolyca angelae, Ecuador, 1900, 81. quindiuna, Colom. 1900, 27. ornata ('' mitrata), syn. '99, 255, 255\ cyanomelas (Cyanocorax), see Cyano- corax. (Trochilus), see Eulampis jugu- laris. Cyanomyia salvini, Mex. '93, 214*. Cyanomyias, '94, 236. cyanopectus (Ceyx), see Ceyx. cyanopogon (Cyanocorax), see Cyano- corax. cyanops (Dysporus), see Sula. (Numenius), see Numenius. (Sula), see Sula. cyanopsis (Chrysotis), see Amazona versicolor, cyanoptera (Anas), see Querquedula. (Pitta), see P. moluccensis. (Querquedula), see Q. cyanoptera or Nettion carolinensis. (Tanagra)j see Tanagra. cyanopterus (Conurus), see Conurus. cyanopyga (Psittacula), see Psittacula. Cyanospiza (" Passerina), '80, 96, '84, 229, '86, 210^ '88, 412, '98, 323, '99, 121. amoena (* Lazuli Bunting or Finch, "Passerina), Aris. '82, 199^ '87, 205"; Cal. '86, 183", '96, 121"; Colo. '80, 230, '83, 191", '85, 16", 142"; g. dist. '93. 135" : Ida. '98, 17" ; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 306", '95, 217"; Mo. River. '95, 230"; A^. M. '86. 75", '92, ,366"; Ore. '79. 165, '86, 169", '88, 359"; 5". Dak. '85, 281"; Tex. '92, 231", '94, 222"; Wash. '97, 178".— «.ff. '96. 121"; plm. '82. 199"; song. '80, 230; syn. '80, 96", '98, 324, '99, 121. ciris C* Painted Bunting or Finch, or X'onpareil, " Passerina), Bahamas, '86, 210"; Cuba, '86, 210", '91, 294"; Europe. '80, 66 [' Spiza ciris'] ; Fla. '89, 324", '92, 213"; Ga. '82, 99\ '83, 39"; g. dist. '93, 133"; Gulf of Mex. '81, 251'' -Kail. '85, 276", '86, 114", 115"; La. '82, 163", '87, 302^ '92. 205"; Mass. '78, 139, '96, 261"; Miss. '82, 92"; N. Y. '78, 132, '85, 298*; R. I. '86, 271"; .S". C. '85, 72^ '91, 395"; Tex. '78, 144", '82, 13, '87, 293", '88, 119^ '89, 240", '92, 339", '94. 222", 1900, 346; W. I. '91, 295". —fd. '96, 261"; hbt. '82, 100% 163", '88, 119^ mig. '81, 251'' ; nst. '82, 13, 163", '83, 39", '87, 293"; plm. '79, 46, '87, 290% 293", '91, 395"; song. '82, 100"; syn. '80, 96", '86, 210", '98, 324, '99, 122; misc. '90, 81". cyanea C Indigo Bunting or In- digo-bird, " Passerina), Ala. '79, 9 ; Ark. '82, 91"; Bahamas, '86, 211", '91, 337''; Colo. '85, 16; C. R. '90. 334", '92, 247"; Cuba. '86, 211"; D. C. '88, 22", '92, 308"; Fla. '88, 274", '89, 324", '92, 213", '93, 338", '95, 365" ; Ga. '96, 213" ; g. dist. '93, 133" ; Gulf of Mex. '81, 251"; la. '84, 86», 86", '95, 124", 235"; ///. '90, 243"; Ind. '82, 17", '89, 25"; Ky. '89, 315"; La. '80, 136», '82, 163", '87. 302*; Mass. '84, 6", '88, 389", '89. 45", 101" ; Mich. '93, 226": Miss. '82, 91"; Mo. '79, 144, '95, 351": N. B. '82, 105", '83, 9", 176"; N. C. '86, 110", '89, 121"; A'. H. '88, 150", 152", 154", '89, 77", 78"; A^. /. '94, 139": N. Y. '81, 230", '82, 188, '83, 174, '85, 151"; O. '95, 241"; Pa. '92, 138", '93, 40", 45", '96, 283", 291", 295", 1900, 396"; Que. '84, 295"; 5. C. '79, 214, '90. 125", '91, 329", '94, 32"; .S". D. '85, 289"; Teun. '86, 318", '87, 131"; Tex. '82, 13, '87, 293", '92, 339", 1900, 346 ; Fa. '86, 161", '89, 53" ; Wis. '82, 188.— mig. '80, 136", '81, 251", '94, 32", '95, 124", 129", 235", 241"; nst. '80, 40, '82, 18", '83, 174, '84, 194", '88, 22", '89, 24. '96. 283"; plm. '78. 122, '79, 29" (alb.), '82, 133, 135 (pi.), '93, 153", '96, 242" (mlt.), 1900, 327 (mlt.) ; song. '85, 151", '92, 283": syn. '80, 96", '86. 211", '98, 324, '99, 121. leclancheri (" Passerina), syn. '80, 96", '98, 324. CYANOSPIZA PULCHRA. 130 CYRTONYX MONTEZUMAE. pulchra (Beautiful Bunting, " Pas- serina), g. dist. '87, 336^ '88, 399.— syii. '98, 324, '99, 122. rositae (" Passerina), syn. '80, 96", '98, 324. versicolor (Varied Bunting, *' Pas- serina), Ari::. '85, 198"; g. dist. '93, 135"; L. Cal. '90, 215 ; Tex. '77, 109. —syn. '80, 96", '98, 324, '99, 121. Cyanotis azarae, Urug., fd., hbt., wig., song. '83, 200. cyanotis (Aphelocoma), see Aphelo- coma. cyanura (Ardea), see Butorides. (Pitta), see Eucichla guaiana. Cyanurus, see Cyanocorax. cyanurus (Butorides), see Butoriiles. cyanus (Monticola), see Monticola. Cyclarhis, see Cyclorhis. Cyclopsitta, '94, 234. Cyclorhis, '90, 382. atrirostris, syji. '90. 383. canticus, Colom. '98, 339. flavipectus, Trinidad, '95, 203 ; Vcuc::. '97, 362, Z6A.—syn. '90, 383. flaviventris, syn. '90, 383. guianensis, Brae. '90, 266 ; syn. '90, 383. insularis, Yucatan, '85, 295 ; syn. '90, 383. ochrocephala ("viridis), Urug., hbt., niig.. song. '83, 88"; syn. '89. 269, '90, 383. subflavescens, C. R. '92, 23.— hbt. '92, 2?, : syn. '90, 383. trinitatis, syn. '90, 383. viridis, syn. '90, 383. yucatanensis, Yucatan. '87, 156. — syn. '90, 383. Cyclorrhynchus ("Phaleris), '99, 203, 286". psittaculus (Paroquet Auklet, "Phaleris, •= Ombria), Alas. '85, 159, '98, 124; g. dist. '93, 125; Szveden, '85, 388.— ;H/f. '80, 126", 127", 128'^; syn. '84, 385. Cygninffi ("Swans), '83, 231, '87, 339^ '91. 391, 98, 278. Cygnus, '83, 231, '96. 162, '99, 129, 226-229, 298, see also Olor. nigricoUis (" Sthenelides melano- coryphus). Argent., Urug. '84, 273. — sxn. '84, 235". olor, Hclg. '95, 340. cygnus (Olor), see Olor. • (Cygnus), see Olor. Cymbilanius fasciatus, Nicar. '85, 294. lineatus, Braz. '91, 28. Cymborhynchus macrorhynchus, Bor- neo, syn. '90, 357. Cymodronia, see Fregetta. Cynanthus, see Cyanolesbia. Cyphorinus griseolateralis, Braa. '89, 172, '90, 137. Cypseli ("Swifts), '81, 30, 36, 75, 76, 163, '86, 414, 492, '87, 80, 170», 171", 265", 339", '89, 8-13", '90, 279, '93, 110", 345", '97, 105". Cypselids. '81. 29, 36, 37, '86, 404, 444, '93. 67, '97, 419. Cypseliformes, '92, 176. CypselinK. '89. 8, '97, 419. Cypseloides (" Xephcecetes), '84, 54", '86, 345, '93, 131. 365, '94, 156, '96, 83. borealis (Black Swift, " Nephoe- cetes, ''niger), B. C. '93, 17^ 291', 384^ 1900, 106''; Colo. '81, 140", '82, 182", '85, 17; C. R. '90, 333\ '92, 324<^; g. dist. '93, 134'-, '97, 126; L. Cal. '95, 139^ N. M. '86, 78; Wash. '88, 424^ '93, 17"=, 291S 384^ '97, \7S.—anat. '93, 365^ '95, 157"= (fig.) ; fd. '82. 182"; hbt. '82, 182", '97, 175; meas. '82, 183", '88, 424"=; nst. '88, 424''; t'lm. '82, 182"; syn. '97, 126, '99, 78, 111. cherriei, C. R. '93, 346. niger. W. I. '79, 229, '86. 345, '91, 48, '92, 276.— meas.. plm. '86, 345 ; syn. '86. 345, '97, 126. Cypselus ('' Micropus), '80, 178, '84, 230, '86. 344, 404, 446. '87, 80, '89, 9", '93, 67, '94, 233", '95, 156", 187", '96, 83", '97, 419". apus (" Micropus), Germany, '96, 304; Helg. '95, 336.— anaf. '86, 451, '87. 171, '88, 329, '89, 11", '95, 157"; hbt. '96, 304; meas. '89, 11"; nst., song, '96, 304. griseifrons, Mex. 1900, 262*. melba, Helg. '95, 336.— misc. '87, 156. phoenicobius, W. I. '81, 153, '86, 344, '91, 294, '92, 272, 276, '94, 125. — meas. '86, 344; nst. '94, 125; plm. '86, 344; syn. '86, 344. squamata, syn. '93, 68. subfurcatus ("Micropus), Borneo, '91, 16. — anat. '89, 9". Cyrtonyx, '93. 130. meleagris, syn. '97, 48. merriami, Mex. '97, 48*. montezumae (" Massena Partridge, " massena, "^ mearnsi), Ariz. '83, 35", '86, 389, '90, 48, 52, 1900, 32"; g. dist. 1900, 255<'*; A^. M. '78, 94", '92, 360; Tex. '87, 187, '92, 23\.—hbt. '86, 389; meas. '83, 35", 1900, 255'; plm. '83, 35", '86, 389, 1900, 50 CYRTONYX MONTEZUMAE. 131 DAVENPORT ACAD. (mlt.) ; song, '83, 35"; syn. '85, 46, '97, 48; misc. 1900, iZ"". D Dabchick, see Podilymbus podiceps. Dacelo, '81, 161. gigas, phu. '99, 322. Dacnis aequatorialis, syn. '90, 381. aureinucha, Ecuador, '80, 42. cayana, Brae '90, 266. napaea, Colom. '98, 339. plumbea, Braa. '90, 266 ; Ve7ie:: '97, 363. dactylatra (Sula), see S. cyanops. dactylisonans (Coturnix), see C. co turnix. Dactylortyx, '98, 340. chiapensis, Mcx. '98, 340. devius, Mex. '98, 340. lineolatus, syn. '98, 340. thoracicus, syn. '98, 340. Dafila, '88, 62, '93, 107. acuta (" Pintail Duck), Alas. '81 131". '85, 63, 201, 241, '87, 12; Aric '86, 384. '90, 48, 51, '92, 198"; Cal '86, 89; Colo. '85, 18; Fla. '88, 269 378, '92, 211, '95, 364; g. dist. '93 125; H. I. 1900, 203^ Helg. '95 340; Ida. '97, 350; Ind. '88, 346 Jamaica, '91, 364; Ky. '89, 312; La '97, 286, 1900. 170; Man. '86, 149 Mass. '92, 74, '94, 84, '96, 200 ; Minn '84, 248; N. D. '99, 161», 162", 165» Nezv E. '83, 163\ iV. F. '82, 256 Ont. '85, 372: Ore. '79, 198, '86, 163, '88, 142, '91, 367 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; Que. '82, 239 ; 5. C. '85 193; 5. D. '85, 288; Tex. '82, 224 '87, 184, '92, 232, 1900, 339; Wash '92, 353, 1900, 350; W. I. '88, 62.— hbt. '92, 384. '93, 294; mig. '85, 63 nst. '83, 176, '99. 165"; plm. '84, 287" (hyb.), '85. 241 (mlt.), '88, 316 (hyb.), '92. 191 (hyb.). 1900. 170 (hyb.), 183" (mlt.) ; syn. '83, 62, '88. 62 : misc. '85. 301". spinicauda, Argent., hbt. '84, 274. Dafilula, '97, 207. Daggett, Frank Slater. Cold storage as an aid to the bird collecter, '95, 195. Dakin, John Allen. Obituary of, 1900, 196. Dakota (see also North Dakota and South Dakota). Abbott, W. L., '81, 49, '83, 116. Aeersborg, G. S., '81, 120, '85, 100, 101. Allen, J. A., '8C, 42-43. Brewster, W., '83, 54, 55. Coues, E., '80, 59-60. Frazar, M. /\., '80, 184. Hoffman, J. W., '83, 238. Jencks, F. T., '86, 270. Judd, E. T., '92, 69. AlcCnesney, C. E., '77, 76. Roberts, T. S., '83, 119. Snow, F. H., '92. 192. Talbot, D. H., '82, 59, '84, 96-97. Wilder, G., '90, 80. Dalgleish, John James. List of occurrences of North Ameri- can birds in Europe, '80, 65-74, 141-150, 210-221, '81, 63-64. Occurrence of Siiirus ncrvius in Greenland, '83, 179. Occurrence of Royal Tern (Sterna regia) at Tangiers, Morocco, '84, 97. A newly-discovered breeding place of Leach's Petrel {Cymochorea leucorrhoa) in Scotland, '84, 98. Discovery of nest of Lams rossii in Greenland, '86, 273. Dalla-Torre, Karl Wilhelm von, and Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, Victor Ritter von. [Migration report for 1883, Austria and Hungary] (rev.), '86, 416. damacensis (Tringa), see Tringa. damiatica (Tadorna), see Tadorna. Damon, J. L. Cowbird wintering in western New York, '85, 309. danbyi (Junco), see J. aikeni. Daniel, John Warwick, Jr. Bachman's Sparrow in Virginia, 1900, 296. Dapper, Diving, see Colymbus domini- cus or Podilymbus podiceps. Daption, '97. 315. capensis (Pintado Petrel or Cape Pigeon), g. dtst., fd., hbt. '87, 4 ; anat. '88, 198. Darter, see Anhinga anhinga. Blue, see Falco columbarius. Blue-tailed, see Accipiter velox. Dartt, Mary. On the plains and among the peaks (rev.), '79, 113. Dasycrotopha, '94, 233, 234. Dasylophus, '94, 233, 234. Daulias luscinia, Hdg. '95, 331. Philomela ("Luscinia), Helg. '95, 331.— .fv;;. '82, 53". daulias (Microcerculus), see Microcer- culus. dauma (Turdus), see Turdus. Davenport Acad, of Nat. Hist., Pro- DAVENPORT ACAD. 132 DEANE. ceedings, title (No. 2244;, '92, 190. Davie, Oliver. Capture of Golden Eag'le (Aquila chrysaetus canadensis) near Co- lumbus, O. '82, 123. Nests and eggs of N. Am. birds, 2d ed. '86, 416; 3d ed. '89, 328; 5th ed. (rev.), '98, 334. Davis, Minot. Lapland Longspur (Calcariiis lapponi- ciis) in Massachusetts in winter, '99, 80. Davis, William Morris. The soaring of birds and currents of air, '96, 92. Davis, William Thompson. Staten Island Crows and their roosts, '94. 228-231. Davison, John Lester. Wilson's Petrel in western New York, '84, 294. First nest and eggs of Eremophila alpestris found in Niagara Co., N. Y. '85, 217. Breeding of Cerulean Warbler (Den- droica ccrrulea) in Niagara Co., New York, '88, 430. Breeding of Habia ludoviciana in Niagara Co., New York, '89, 191. Geothlypis Philadelphia breeding in western New York, '91, 396. Ardea egretta in Niagara Co., N. Y. '87, 159. Birds laying eggs in nests of other birds, '87, 263. Can birds count their eggs? (rev.), '87, 340. Dawson, William Leon. Nesting of larger White-cheeked Goose (Branta canadensis occiden- talis) in Okanogan Co., Washing- ton, '97, 87. Hepburn's Leucosticte (Leitcosticte tephrocotis littoralis) in summer in Okanogan Co., Wash. '97, 92. Occurrence of Baird's Sparrow (Am- modranins bairdi) in Wash. '97, 93. Natural breeding haunts of Barn Swallow (Chc'idon crythrognster'K '97, 95. Preliminary list of birds of Okanogan Co., Washington, '97, 168-182. dawsonis (Falco), see F. obsoletus. Dead-limb Bird, see Contopus virens. Deane, Ruthven. Albinism and melanism among North American birds, '76, 20-24. Philadelphia Vireo in New England, '76, 74. Unusual abundance of Snowy Owl (Nye tea scandiaca) in New Eng- land, '77, 9-11. Occurrence of Sooty Tern in Massa- chusetts, '77, 27. [Ornithological lists in ' Forest and Stream'] (rev.), '77, 75-76. Probable breeding of Acadian Owl {Nyclale acadica) in Mass. '77, 84. Cotnrniculus hensloivi in New Hamp- shire, '78, 39. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila ccc- ritlca) in Mass. '78, 45. Deadly combat between an albino Robin and a mole '78, 104. Blue-winged Yellow Warbler {Hel- minthophaga pinus) in Mass. '78, 188. Sooty Tern in New Hampshire, '78, 195. Additional cases of albinism and me- lanism in N. Am. birds, '79, 27-30. Breeding of Winter Wren at Houl- ton, Maine, '79, 37-39. Vireo atricapillits in Texas. '79, 58. Occurrence of western variety of Yellow Redpoll Warbler in Mass. '79, 60 [see correction, '79, 186]. Great White Egret in New Bruns- wick, '79, 63. Frigate Pelican in Nova Scotia, '79, 64. Capture of Loggerhead Shrike in winter in New Hampshire, '79. 119. Record of breeding of Crossbills in northern Vermont in 1796,'79, 121. Nesting of Black-throated Bunting (Enspica americana), in Mass. '79, 122. Additional captures of Curlew Sand- piper in New England, '79, 124. Great Carolina Wren breeding on Long Island, N. Y. '79, 184. Additional capture of Caerulean Warbler in New England, '79, 185. Correction [Dcudroica palmariun for D. hypochrysca], '79. 186. Capture of third specimen of Flam- mulated Owl (Scops flammcola) in United States, and first discovery of nest, '79, 188. Black Skimmer {Rhynchops nigra), in New England, '79. 242. Additional cases of albinism and melanism in N. Am. birds, '80, 25- 30. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher in Massachu- setts, '80, 47. Additional record of Loggerhead Shrike in Maine, '80, 50. DEANE, 133 DENDRAGAPUS RICHARDSONI. Black-backed Three-toed Wood- pecker in Massachusetts, '80, 56. Marsh and Sooty Terns in Maine, and other birds rare to the State, '80, 63. Large-billed Water Thrush (Siuriis motacilla) in eastern Rhode Island, '80, 116. A new Warbler (Myiodioctes mitra- tiis) for Massachusetts, '80, 117. Bohemian Waxwing in northern New York, '80, 118. Little Blue Heron in Rhode Island, '80, 123. European Widgeon in United States, '80, 126. Destruction of birds by drowning, '80, 192. Breeding of Wild Pigeon in con- finement. '81, 60. European Widgeon (Anas penelopc) in Indiana, '95, 179, 292, 292, '96. 255. '99, 270. Old Squaw (Clangitla hyemalis) in Colorado, '95, 292, 293. Additional records of Passenger Pigeon in Illinois and Indiana, '95, 298-300. Strange habits of Rusty and Crow Blackbirds, '95, 303. Additional records of Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migraforiiis) in Wisconsin and Illinois, '96, 81. Notes on Passenger Pigeon (Ecto- pistes migratoriiis) in confinement, '96, 234-237. Additional records of Passenger Pigeon {Ectopistes migratoriiis), '9 7, 316. [Report on bird protection in Illinois], '98, 96, '99, 67. Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migra- toriiis) in Wisconsin and Nebraska, '98, 184. Old Squaw (Clangitla hyemalis) in Indiana, '99. 178. Habits of the Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata), '99, 182. Notes on breeding of Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata) in Illinois and Indiana, '99, 270-272. Dearborn, Ned. Preliminary list of birds of Belknap and Merrimac counties, N. H. (rev.), '99, 204. Death Valley, expedition to, '91, 122- 123, 321-322. decipiens (Homoptila), see Leptotila ochroptera. Deconychura, '92, 173. decora (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Pipreola), see Pipreola. decumanus (Ostinops), see Ostinops. defilippiana (--Estrelata), see ^strelata. defilippii (Sturnella), see Sturnella. Degen, Edward. Main features in evolution of the bird's wing (rev.), '95, 286. deglandi (Oidemia), see Oidemia. De Haven, Isaac Norris. Briinnich's Murre> at Cape Charles, \'irginia, '96, 171. deiroleucus (Falco), see Falco. delafieldi (Trichas), see Geothlypis cu- cullatus. delattri (Basileuterus), see Basileuterus. (Dryotomus), see Ceophlceus scap- ularis. Delattria henrici, Mex. '97, 51. margarethae, Mcx. '97, 51. pringlei, Mex. '97, 51*. Delaware. Dwight, J., Jr.. '85, 105. Gibson, C. D., '85, 100, 100. Delaware Valley Ornith. Club, '90, 298, '91, 244, '94, 191, '95, 200, '96, 193, '98, 215, 341, '99, 214, 1900, 197; Abstr. of Proc. (rev.), '98, 34L 1900, 395. delawarensis (Larus), see Larus. delicata (Dendroica), see Dendroicfc' (Gallinago), see Gallinago. (Scolopax), see Gallinago. deliciosa (Psittacula), see Psittacula. Delothraupis, '87, 150. Deltarh3mchus, '94. 168. Demiegretta, see Ardea. Dendragapus, '85, 372, '86, 269, '98, 64. fuliginosus ("Sooty Grouse), B. C. '90. 392 : g. dist. '89, 32, '93. 125 ; Ore. '79, 197 [" Canace obscura '], '86, 164, '88, 145, 367: Wash. '92, 43, 309. '97. 172, 1900. 351.— /(f. '89, 32; hht. '86. 164, '89, 32, '92, 43, '97, 172 ; mcas. '89, 39: nst.. song. '86, 164, '89, 32: plm. '99, 180 (hyb.), 1900, 10", 143 (mlt.) : misc. 1900, 55". obscurus ("Dusky Grouse, '' Te- trao, '•Canace), Aria. '90, 48, 52: Cal. '87, 88: Colo. '79, 96", '81, 142^ '85, 17<-, '94, 267: g. dist. '93, 125; Mont. '94, 302 : A^. M. '86, 80^ '98, 307.— /rf. '81, 142", '94. 267; hbt. '81, 142"; nst. '89, 39, '98. 307; plm. 1900, 143 (mlt.); s\n. '86, 269"; misc. '89. 177", '92. 385. richardsoni (Richardson's Grouse, ••Tetrao), g. dist. '93, 125; Ida. '97, 352, 1900, 243 ; Mont. '82, 63".— /tfcf DENDRAGAPUS RICHARDSONI. 134 DENDROICA AUDUBONI. '97, 352, 1900, 243: mig. 1900, 243; nst. '89, 39; plm. 1900, 143 (mlt.), 243 ; song, '82, 63^ Dendragopus, see Dendragapus. Dendrobates, '94. 171. kirki, W. I. '93, 220. Dendrobiastes, '94, 233. Dendrochelidon (" Macropteryx), '89, 9, 10, 11, 12, '94, 233^ '95, 156, '96, 86^ comata, Borneo, syn. '90, 358. coronata (''Macropteryx), anat, '89, 11, '94, 114", '95, 157". longipennis, Borneo, syn. '90, 359. mystacea, anat. '87, 117, '89, 9, 11 ; meas. '89, 1 1. wallacei, anat. '89, 9. 11; meas. '89, n. Dendrochelidonidse, '89, 12, 13, '95, 155. Dendrocincla, '88, 195. anguina, Colom. '98, 339. castanoptera, Bras. '91, 26. — syn. '91, 26 : misc. '88, 195. fuliginosa, Brae. syn. '91, 26. lafresnayei, misc. '88, 195. rufo-olivacea, niisc. '88, 195. Dendrocolaptes certhia, Brae, syn. '91, 27. obsoletus, Braa. '89, 172. Dendrocolaptidae, '76, 51, '81, 29, 36, '90, 379. Dendrocopus, see Dryobates. purus, '84, 35*, see Dryobates cissa. Dendrocygna, '88, 59, '93, 107. arborea, Bahamas. '91, 79 ; Cuba, '92, 272; Jamaica, '91, 365; W. I., meas.. plm.. syn. '88, 59. autumnalis (Black-bellied Tree- duck), g. dist. '93, 134: Jamaica, '91, "365; La. '97, 286: Tex. '79. 51, '87, 185 : W. I. '88, 60.— syn. '88, 60. discolor, Bra::. '91. 161. fulva (* Fulvous Tree-duck), Cal. '87, 88 ; g. dist. '93, 134 : La. '97, 286 ; Mo. '92, 69*; Nev. '78, 138; Tex. '87, \8S.—p!m. '79, 30V viduata, IV. /., meas.. plm., syn. '88. 60. Dendrceca, see Dendroica. Dendroica, '77, 64, '80, 154, '84, 47, 54, '85, 365, '86, 28, '87, 309, '93, 112, '94, 142. achrustera ("bahamensis), Baha- mas. 1900, 187", 292*. adelaidae, W. I. '80, 166, '86, 37.— syn. '86, 37. asstiva (" Yellow Warbler or Sum- mer Yellow-bird, "morcomi), Ala. '78, 173; Aria. '82, 137; Bahamas, '86, 29; B. C. '92, 65"; Cal. '86, 184, '87, 94, '94, 78", '99, 156; Colom. 1900, 366; Colo. '80, 226, '83, 158, '85, 15, 141 ; C. R. '90, 335, '91, 279; Cuba. '86, 29; D. C. '88, 21, 24, '92, 307; Fla. '90, 18, '92, 213. '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '88, 399"; Gulf, of Mex. '81, 251^ Hud. B. '90, 322; 7a. '95, 123, 235; Ida. '98, 18; ///. '78, 163, '88, 433; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 27; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 161, '87, 301"; Man. '86, 326; Mass. '84, 6*. '88, 389, '89, 42 [see correction, '89, 107"], 45, 103, '90, 217 : Me. '82, 109 ; Mich. '81, 196", '93, 227; Minn. '80. 13, '84, 244 ; Mo. '79, 141 ; Mont. '88, 16, '94, 307, '95, 218; A^. B. '89, 118; A^. C. '86, 174, '89, 120 ; N. F.. Grand Banks. '79, 128; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, 154, '89, 77; Nicar. '95, 20"; A^. /. '94, 140: A^. M. '85, 331, '92, 367, '98, 310; N. S. '87, 16, '91, 166^ TV. IV. T. '94, 78"; A^. Y. '79, 32, '81, 227, 245", '82, 187, '84, 175, 176, 212, '89, 130; O. '95, 242; Ore. '79, 164, '86, 170, '88, 361"; Pa. '92, 138, '93, 40, 45, '96, 284, 295, 1900, 396"; P. E. I. '93, 13 ; Que. '82, 234, '89, 148 ; S. C. '79, 212, '90, 127; 5". D. '85, 278; Tenn. '86, 316; Tex. '82, 9, '87, 296. '89, 240, '92, 340, 1900, 347; Va. '86, 161"; Wash. '92, 46, '94, 78", '97, 179 ; Wis. '83, 66, 69.— anat. '81, 7; fd. '99, 362"; hbt. '79, 180; meas. '82, 137; mig. '81, 196", 251% '83, 66, 69, '84, 175, 176, '88, 433, '89, 130, '94, 104, '95, 123, 128", 235, 242; nst. '80, 13, '88, 22, 361", '90, 81", 82V 82", '92, 286, '98, 18; plm. '82, 137, '83, 69, '86, 33 (hyb.), '91, 279; song, '80, 226, '84, 212, '86, 174; sxn. '77, 63, '85, 371. '86, 29, '88, 399"; misc. '78, 197, '87, 251", 264", '89, 24". albilora (" Sycamore or White- browed Warbler), Fla. '88, 276, '90, 20, 313, '97, 247; ///. '78, 163; Ind. '82, 16, 19, '89, 27; Jamaica, '93, 340: Kan. '91, 116; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 49", 161; Mich. 1900, 391; Mo. '95, 350"; A^. C. '93, 242; S. C. '86. 139, '90, 127, '91, 51, 171 ; Tenn. '86, 316; Tex. '78, 144, '82, 9, 36, '92, 303, 341, 1900, 2,A7.—meas. '90, 128; mig. '91, 51 ; nst. '91, 116 [not 'albilora']; plm. '82, 20, 161, '85, 367; song, '82, 9, 36; syn. '81, 175. auduboni ("Audubon's Warbler), Aria. '82, 138, '85, 352, '88, 34, '90, 49. 261, '94, 218, 221", '95, 17"; Cal. '83, 187 bis, '86, 184, '89, 221, '90, DENDROICA AUDUBONI. 135 DENDROICA CASTANEA 297, '96, 121, '98. 236, '99. 156; Colo. '79, 92, '80, 227, '81, 88, '83, 158, '85, 15, 141, '87, 125, '94, 269; Conn. '93, 305"; g. dist. '93, 127; Ida. '98, 18; Kan. '83, 186% '84, 100; L. Cal. '95, 142; Mass. '77, 27; Mont. '81, 205, '82, 62, '88, 16, '94, 307; N. M. '85, 331, '92, 367; Ore. '79, 164, '86, 170, '88, 361; Tex. '87, 296; Wash. '83, 187 bis, '92, 46, 310, 357, '97, 170, 179, 1900, 357; Wyo. '81, 205.— anat. '81, 88; hbt. '86, 170; meas. '79, 92, '80, 227, '81, 88, 205, '82, 138: mig. '88, 361, '98, 18; nst. '79, 92, '80, 227, '81, 88, 205, '85, 331, '98, 18, 1900, 357; plin. '79, 28" (alb.). '82, 138, '85, 352 (mlt.), '89, 96; song, '80, 227, '81, 88, '88, 361. aureola, Cocos Is. '96, 75 ; syn. '77, 63. aurocapilla, W. I. '89, 31. bahamensis, W. /. '91, 348* 350. blackburniae C Blackburnian Warb- ler), Bahamas. '86, 36, '92, 49; Co- lom. 1900, 367; C. R. '90, 336, '91, 278; D. C. '92, 308; Fla. '90, 20, 223, '92, 213: g. dist. '93, 127; la. '95, 124; ///. '88, 433"; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 27; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 161, '87, 301"; Man. '86, 326; Mass. '81, 242% '84, 13", 15, '85, 100, '87, 269, '88, 389, 391, '89, 42", 43", 46, 103, '95, 89 ; Me. '79, 106, '82, 109 ; Mich. '85, 376, '93, 228; Miim. '97, 223; N. B. '82, 104; N. C. '86, 98, 100, 174, '89, 120; A^. E. '77, 48; N. H. '87, 106, '88, 150, 153; TV. M. '78, 93 ; N. S. '95, 90 ; N. Y. '78, 53, '81, 227, '83, 52", '84, 178, 213, '85, 103, '90, 231, '96, 179"; O. '95, 240*, 241 ; Pa. '91, 398, '92, 132", 133", 134, 139, '93.36", 37, 41, 42", 43, 45, '95, 190, '96, 291", 292, 296; Qtie. '82, 234; S. C. '79, 212, '90, 127, '91, 170, '92, 35", 37", 38", '94, 26"; Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 132: Tex. '82, 9, 36, '84, 121?, '87, 183", '92, 341, 1900, 347; Va. '89, 51 ; Wis. '83, 66, 69, '88, 326.— hbt. '86, 174; meas. '85, 103, '88, 392; mig. '83, 66, 69, '84, 178, '87, 269, '88, 326, 433, '92, 35", 37", 38" '94, 26", 27", '95, 124, 241 ; nst. '81, 242", '85, 100, 103, '88, 391, '90, 231 ; phn. '78, 58, '86, 33, 174, '91, 278; song, '84. 213; syn. '86, 36. bryanti, misc. '93, 142. caerulescens (" Black-throated Blue Warbler), Ala. '78, 173; Bahamas, '91, 68, 298, 335, 337, 339, 352; Co- lombia. 1900, 367: Colo. '94, 183; Conn. '76, 11-13, '83, 176, '89, 45; Cuba. '92, 273: D. C. '92, 308; Fla. '85, 62, '88, 276, '90, 18, 313, '92, 213, '93, 338; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 127, '95, 283"; ///. '88, 433 ; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 27; lamaica, '93, 340; Kan. '94, 260; Mass. '78, 139, '84, 12", 15, '87, 251, '88, 389, 391, '89, 41", 43", 45, 103, '90, 217; Me. '82, 109; Mich. '85, 65, '93, 227, 1900, 391 ; Minn. '84, 244 ; N. B. '82, 109 ; N. C. '86, 98, 100, 174, '89, 122; N. E. '81, 238; N. H. '87, 106, '88, 149", 150, 153, 154; N. Y. '78, 53, '80, 238, '81. 227, '83, 53", '84, 177, 179, 213, '90, 231, '96, 179"; O. '95, 241 ; Pa. '91, 398, '92, 132", 133", 134. 138. '93, 36", 37, 40, 42", 43, 45, '94, 182, '96, 292, 295: P. E. I. '93, 5", 13; Que. '83, 244: .S". C. '79, 212, '90, 410, '92, 36", Z7^, 38", '93, 154, '94, 27: Tenn. '87, 128, 132; Va. '86, 160, '89, 51 ; W. I. '81. 151, '86, 33, '89, 31 : Wis. '83, 66, 69, '88, 326, 326: W. Va. '98, US.— hbt. '76, 11, '86, 174; meas. '76, 12, '80, 238; mig. '83, 66, 69, '84, 177, 179, '85, 62, 65, '88, 326, 326, 433, '91. 69, '92, 36", 37", 38", '94, 27, '95, 241 ; nst. '76, 11, '80, 238. '83. 176: song, '84, 12", 213, '86, 160: pUn. '78, 57, '82, 133, '93, 153, 154, '96, 242 (mlt.) ; syn. '86, 2,2,. cairnsi (Cairn's Warbler), Ga. '98, 192 : g. dist. '97, 96, 123 : W. Va. '98, 136.— />/»!. '97, 96, '98, 136, 192 : syn. '97, 123. capitalis, W. I., meas., phn., syn. '86, 31. carbonata (" Carbonated Warbler, " Perissoglossa), Kv. '94, 244. — phn. '81. 225"; misc. '81, 167^ 168", '87, 310, '88, 401. castanea (" Bay-breasted Warb- ler), Colombia, 1900, 367: Conn. '93, 90": g. dist. '93. 127: ///. '88. 433 ; Ind. '82, 17, 19, '89, 27; Man. '86, 326 ; Mass. '82. 252, 253, '87, 269, '89, 106: Me. '76, 95"; Mich. '85, 65, '93, 228; N. B. '82, 104; N. C. '98, 275; N. H. '87, 103", 106, '88, 153, '89, 42"; N. I. '89, 198; A'. 5". '91, 165 : N. Y. '81, 227, '84, 213, '85, 272. '89, 138, '92, 307", '96. 88; O. '95, 240", 241; Pa. '91, 398; Que. '85, 315 ; S. C. '91, 170, '93. 155 ; Tenn. '96. 181 ; Tex. '82, 9 ; Wis. '83, 67, 70, '88, 326, Z26.—tnig. '82, 252, 253, '83, 67, 70, '85, 65, 272, '87, DENDROICA CASTANEA 136 DENDROICA GRACIAE. 269, '88, 326, 326, 433, '89, 138, '95, 241, '99, 275; plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '78, 58, '93, 155; song, '84, 213. castaneiceps (Mangrove Warbler, "bryanti), L. Cal. '82, 257^ '85, 371. chrysoparia (Golden-cheeked Warbler), Cal. '90, 215 (sp.?); g. dist. '93, 135; Tex. '79, 60, 77-79, '82, 36, '84, 121, '87, 296, '89, 174, '92, 341.— fd. '87, 296, '92, 341 ; hbt. '79, 77, '92, 341 ; meas. '79, 78; nst. '79, 77; plm. '82, 36; song, '82, 36, '92, 341. coronata (" Myrtle or Yellow- rumped Warbler, ''hooveri), Ala. '78, 173; Alaska. '87, 13; Aria. '82, 137, '88, 34; Bahamas. '91, 294, 295, 296, 297. 297, 298. 334, 338; Cal. '78, 65 ; Colo. '83, 158. '85, 15 ; Conn. '93, 305»; C. R. '90, 336, '91, 278; Fla. '88, 276, 430, '89, 279, '90, 19, 223, 313, 342, '91, 127% 138, '92, 213; Ga. '82, 95», '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 127, '95, 283% '99, 343"; Gulf of Mex. '81, 251"; Hud. B. '90, 322; ///. '88, 433 ; hid. '89, 27 ; Jamaica. '93, 340; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 49% '87, 306 ; Man. '86, 326 ; Mass. '78, 76, '79, 118, '86, 136% 278, '87, 269. '88, 388% 389, 391. '89, 42% 43% 103, '90, 229, '95, 89, '97, 326; Md. '80, 182; Me. '82, 109, 119, '85, 216, 307% 381% '86, 136", '89, 280; Mich. '93, 227; Mo. '79, 142, '96, 220; Mont. '88, 16, '95, 218; A^. B. '82, 109, '89. 118; N. C. '80, 134, '86, 98, 101 314; N. H. '84, 192, '87, 106, '88, 149% 150, 153. 154, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '79, 81, '89, 199, '92, 204; A^. S. '87, 15% 16, '91, 166"; A^. Y. '78, 53, '79, 32. 34, '81, 227, '83, 52% '84. 176, 177, 213; O. '85, 98% '95, 242 ; Pa. '89, 141, '92, 132"? ; P. E. I. '93, 5", 13: Que. '82, 234, '89, 148; 5". C. '79, 212. '86. 138% '92, 33", 37"; S. Dak. '85, 278; Tenn. '86, 316; Tex. '82, 9, 36. '84, 121, '87, 296, '92, 303" [' Yellowrumps ']. 340, 1900, 347 ; Va. '82, 48 ; Wash. '93, 17; IV. I. '81, 151, '86, 34, '87, 180; Wis. '83, 66, 69, '88, 326.— fd. '79, 34, '85, 216, '89, 199, 279, '90, 342; hbt. '97, 412"; 7neas. '82, 137, '99, 343% 344, 344"; mig. '80, 134. '81, 251% '82, 119, '83, 66, 69, '84, 176, 177, '87, 269, '88, 326, 433, '89, 27, 141, '92. 33", 37", '95, 242; nst. '89, 148: plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '78, 58, '79, 34 (mlt.), '82, 137, '87, 306 (mlt.), '91, 278, '99, 217 (col. pi., mlt.), 343"; song, '84, 213, '97, 326; syn. '86. 34, '99, 212'^; misc. '77. 74, '85, 99". decora, Mi^x. '98, 159. delicata, W. I. '84, 83, '86, 37.— meas., pirn., syn. '86, 37. discolor (" Prairie Warbler), Ala. '78, 173; Bahamas, '91, 68, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 298, 334, 335, 336. 336, 337, 338, 338, 339, '92, 48, 49, 1900, 293; Cuba, '92, 273; D. C. '88, 22, 24, '92, 307; Fla. '85, 62, '87, 134, 221, '88, 276, '90, 21, 314, '91, 138, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133; Ind. '82. 16, 20; Ja- maica, '93, 341; Mass. '90, 217; Mich. '79, 186, '93, 228; A'. C. '86, 175; Neb. '85, 278; A^. H. '84, 189"; A''. /. '89, 198, '94, 134", 140; A^. Y. '84, 176. '89, 198?: Ont. 1900. 391, 392,- Pa. '91, 398; R. I. '86, 272"; 6". C. '79, 212. '90, 128, '92, 35": S. D. '85, 278: Tenn. '86, 316; Va, '76, 25, '88, 405-408; W. I. '81, 151, '86, 39, '89, 31, 31, '90, 375, 375, '91, 47. 48, 4S.— meas. '87, 135; tnig. '84, 176, '85, 62, '91, 69, '92, 35"; nst. '84, 189", '88, 22, 24, 405; plm. '78, 59, '87, 134: syn. '86, 39. dominica (" Yellow-throated Warb- ler), Ala. '78, 173; Bahamas, '91, 295, 296, 298, 298, 335, 350, '92, 48, 49; Conn. '77, 108; C. R. '92, 21; Cuba, '92, 273 ; D. C. '96, 343 ; Fla. '81, 40, '88, 276, '90, 20, 313, '91, 127% 132", 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 99", '83, 38, '96, 214 : g. dist. '93, 133; Jamaica, '93, 340; Mass. '78, 146; A^. C. '86, 100, 174, '89, 120. '90, 325-326; A^. Y. '93, 277; S. C. '79, 212, '85, 72", '86, 139, '87, 165, '90, 97, '92, 31", 32", 35", '94, 31"; Va. '82, 253, '89, 195, 339; W. I. '81, 155, '86, 36, 501, '87, 7.— hbt. '77, 102; meas. '77, 105, '83, 38, '87, 165; mig. '92, 31", 32", 35", '94, 31"; nst. '77, 102, '78, 43, '83, 38, '90, 323, '96, 343 ; plm. '82, 20, '87, 165. '90, 97 : song, '77, 102 : syn. '81, 175, '86, 36; misc. '76, 81, '84, 189% dugesi, Mex. '87, 251. eoa, W. I. '86, 32, '93, 340.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 32. flaviceps, W. I. '94. 67. flavida, W. J. '87, 179* 181. flavivertex, Bahamas, 1900. 292. goldmani, Guatemala. '97. 66*. graciae ("Grace's Warbler), Ariz. '81, 72, '85, 352, '86, 256", '88, 34, '90, 50, 261; Cal. '86, 185, '87, 86; DENDROICA GRACIAE, 137 DENDROICA PALMARUM. Colo. '81, 142, '85, 15; g. dist. '93, 135; N. M. '85, 331, '98, 310.— /;bf., song. '85, 352; meas., nst. '91, 315; mig.'SS. 331. gundlachi, IV. I. '86, 30, 501, '91, 297, 298, 3,35, 336, 337, 338, 339, 350, 351, '92, 48. — mcas., plm.. syn. '86, 30. hypochrysea ('Yellow Palm or Red-poll Warbler), Ala. '78, 173; Cuba, '92, 273 ; Fla. '88, 276, '90, 20, 223, 314, '91, 128*, 138, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '76, 84*, '80, 89, '93, 127; Jamaica, '93, 341; La. '80, 182; Mass. '79, 60 [= palmarum. see '79, 186], '90, 229 ; A''. C. '87, 241, '93, 244; N. F. 1900, 72; A^. y. '88, 182; N. S. '91, 165; N. Y. '84, 213, '88, 182 ; O. '92, 397 ; Ont. '91, 396; P. E. I. '93, 13 ; Que. '85, 315 ; 5". C. '85, 190, '91, 171, '94, 26'. — meas. '76, 84, 86, 87 ; mig. '88, 182, '94, 26'; sojig. '84, 213; syn. '76, 85, '85, 367; misc. '95, 286'. kirtlandi (' Kirtland's Warbler), Bahamas, '79, 118, '86, 38, '91, 295, 297, 298, 337, 338, 1900, 292; D. C. '91, 52; Fla. '98, 331; g. dist. '93, 133, '98, 289-293 (col. pi.); ///. '94, 258, '95, 286, '99, 81, 359; Mich. '77, 75, '79, 185, '84, 389, '85, 376, '89, 279 ; Minn. '93, 86 ; Mo. '85, 382 ; N. J. '91, 105; O. '79, 58, '80, 233, '92, 63»: Ont. 1900, 391, 392; Pa. '91, 102?, '98, 331 (corn); 5". C. '86, 412, '89, 74, '91, 171 ; Va. '88, 148.— hbt. '85, 382, '86, 412, '88, 148, '98. 289, '99, 359; meas. '79, 118, '80, 49; mig. '91, 52, '98, 289; plm. '79, 118, '80, 49, '84, 389, '98, 289; song, '86. 412. '99, 359; syn. '86, 38. maculosa (' Magnolia or Black- and-Yellow Warbler), Bahamas, '92, 49 ; B. C. '93, 16 ; Colo. '85, 15 ; Fla. '90, 19, '92, 213; g. dist. '93, 127, '95, 283"; Grecnl. '91, 320; la. '95, 123; ///. '88, 433'; Ind. '82, 17, 19. '89, 27 ; Man. '86, 326 ; Mass. '84, 14, 15, '87, 269, '88, 388', 389, 391, '89, 43', 103, 106, '90, 217, '95, 89; Me. '79, 106, '82, 109; Mich. '85, 65, 376, '93, 228; Mo. '79, 142; A^ B. '82, 109, '83, 121, '89, 118; A^. C. '86. 98. 101 ?, '89. 120 ; A^ E. '77, 1-7 ; A^. H. '88, 153, '89, 77, '94, 335; A^. 6". '87, 15', 16, '91, 166'; A^. Y. '78, 53, '81, 227, '82, 154, '83, 52", 53», '84, 176, 213, '96, 179; O. '95, 241; Pa. '91, 116, 398, '92, 133', 134, 139, '93, 36', 37, 40, 42', 43, 45, '95, 190, '96, 284. 292, 295 ; P. E. I. '93, 5', 13 ; Que. '82, 234, '89, 148 ; 5. C. '79, 212, '91, 170; 5". D. '85, 278; Tex. '82, 9, '92, 340, 1900, 347; Wash. '93, 16; W. 1. '86, 34; Wis. '82, 185, '83, 66, 70, '88, 326, 326 ; W. Va. '98, \36.—anat. '94, 142, 144 (fig.); hbt. '77, 1-7; mig. '83, 66, 70, '84, 176, '85, 65, '87, 269, '88, 326, 326, 433, '95, 123, 241; 7ist. '77, 1, '83, 121, '88, 391, '91, 116, '96, 295; phn. '78, 59; song. '84, 213, '93, 228; syn. '86, 34. montana, Cal. '77, 91?; misc. '81, 167. nigrescens (° Black-throated Gray Warbler), Ariz. '82, 138. '85, 197, 352, '88, 34, '90, 48; Cal. '86, 185, '87, 86, '89. 223, '98, 197, '99, 156; Colo. '85, 15, '88, 104; g. dist. '93, 135; TV. M. '92, 367; Ore, '86, 170, '88, 361?; Wash. 92, 46, 357, '97, \S2.—hbt. '86, 170; nst. '88. 104, '99. 157^; plm. '85, 197, 352. '88, 34. nigrifrons, Mex. '89, 94*, '92, 1 (col. pi.), 207.— mcas. '89, 95, 96. occidentalis (Hermit Warbler), Ariz. '88, 35; Cal. '78, 65, '83, 188, '86, 185, '87, 86, 166, '99, 156-161; g. dist. '93, 135; L. Cal. '95, 142; Ore. '88, 361; Wash. '87, 167?, '92, 46, '97, \79.—hbt. '88, 361, '99, 156; meas. '87, 166, '99, 159; mig. '83, 188; 7ist. '87. 166, '99, 156; plm. '78, 65, '87. 166, '88, 361 ; song, '88, 361, '99. 156. olivacea (Olive Warbler, " Peuce- dramus), Ariz. '80. 89, '82, 135", '85, 172\ 349^ 352", '88, 34, '90, 49, 261, '95. 17, 19; Mex. '95, 25S.— hbt. '82, 135", '85, 172"; meas. '82, 136", '95, 18. 19; nst. '95. 17; plm. '82, 135"; song, '85, 172, '95, 17. palmarum (' Palm Warbler), Ala. '78, 173; Bahamas. '91, 68, 294, 295, 296, 297, 334, 335, 336, 336, 337, 338, 338, 339, 351, '92, 49, 1900, 292; Conn. '94, 181 ; Cuba. '92, 273; Fla. '88, 276, '90, 20, 223, 314, '91, 128', 138, '92, 214, '95, 365 ; Ga. '96, 214: g. dist. '76, 84, '93, 127; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; la. '95, 122, 236 ; ///. '88, 433; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 28; Jamaica, '93, 341 ; Man. '86, 326 ; Mass. '79, 60 [not 'hypochrysea,' see '79, 186], '82, 54, '89, 183. '90, 229; Ind. '94, 338; Mich. '93, 228; A^ H. '85. 104; A^. /. '95. 185; A'. Y. '80. 182. '81, 227, '82. 249. '88. 170. 182 [= hypo- chrysea], 324, '90, 232, '96, 343, '99, DENDROICA PALMARUM. 138 DENDROICA STRIATA. 195 ; O. '95, 241 ; S. C. '79, 212, '85, 190, '91, 51, 171, '92, 29% 36% '94, 26"; Tenn. '96, 182; Va. '94, ZZi \ W. I. '81, 151, '86, 39, '87, 180, '89, 31, 31, '91, 386 ['ignota'] ; Wis. '83. 66, 71, '88, 326, 2,26.— hbt. '88. 276; meas. '76, 83, 84, 87; mig. '83, 66, 71, '88, 182, 326, 326, 433, '91, 51, 69, '92, 29% 36% '94, 26% 27% 38% '95, 122, 128% 236, 241, '99, 275 ; plm. '76, 83, 84, '88. 276 (mlt.) ; syn. '76, 81, '85, 367, '86, 39 ; misc. '95. 285% pensylvanica (' Chestnut-sided Warbler), Bahamas, '86, 35 ; Conn. '89, 41" ; C. R. '90, 336, '91, 278 ; Fla. '93, 338, '93, 133: Greenl. '91, 320; G/.o/"McM-.'81,251" :7«.'95. 123. 235 ; ///. '88. 433; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 27; Kan. '98, 59; Ky. '89, 316; La. '87, 306; Man. '86, 326, '87, 353"; Mass. '84, 6% '88, 389, '89, 41% 46. 103, '90, 217; Me. '82, 109; Mich. '93, 228; Mo. '79, 142, '92, 396; A^. B. '82, 104, 109; A^. C. '86, 174. '89, 120: N. H. '88, 150, 153, 154, '89, 77, 78; A^. Y. '79, 32, '81, 227, '84, 213; O. '95, 240% 241 ; Pa. '91, 398, '92, 133% 139, '93, 37, 41, 42% 43, 45, '94, 182, '96, 280% 284, 291% 292, 296; 5". C. '79, 212, '90, 127, '91, 170, 331, '92, 35% 36% '94, 26» : Tenn. '87, 128, 132; Te.v. '82, 9: Fa. '86, 160, '89, 50; Wis. '82. 185, '83, 66, 70, '88, 326: W. Va. '98, 136; Wyo. '89, Z41.— hbt. '86, 174, '90, 404": mig. '81, 251% '83, 66, 70, '88, 326, 326. 433, '92. 35% 36% '94, 26% '95, 123, 128% 235; nst. '83. 70, '92, 396, '96, 284 ; plm. '78, 59, 71 ; song, '84, 213 ; syn. '86, 35 ; misc. '86, 477, '87, 353*. petechia, W. I. '86, 29, '91, 68, '93, 340, '94, 127.— meas. '86, 29 ; mlt.. fist. '94, 127; plm. '86, 29, 33 (hyb.) : svn. '77, 63, '86, 29. pharetra, W. I. '86, 35, '91, 387, '93, 340. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 35. pityophila, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 38. plumbea, W. I. '79, 48, '86, 40, '91, 49. — meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 40. rara ("Cerulean Warbler, '' cseru- lea), Colo. '85, 15"; Conn. '77, 21% '88, 431; C. R. '91, 272% '92. 21"; Cuba, '86, 35"; D. C. '80, 112", '88, 323"; Fla. '90, 19% 313% '92, 213"; g. dist. '93, 133"; ///. '78, 163"; Ind. '82, 17". 19", '89, 27 ; La. '87, 306% '88. 325"; Labrador, '85, 369"; Md. '93, 372"; Mich. 1900, 391"; Mo. '79, 142% '95, 117", 350"; N. C. '93, 244"; A^. E. '77, 14% 48"; Neb. '85, 278"; A^. /. '97, 326; A^. Y. '78, 35% 46", '79, 175% '82, 119% '83, 238", '88, 430, '93, 277% '94, 163", 1900, 178"; O. '95, 241"; Ont. 1900, 358-362; Ore. '77, 91"?; Pa. '91, 238% 398", '93, 37% 38", 41% '99, 313"; R. L '79, 185"; 6". C. '91, 170", '92, 35"; S. D. '85, 278"?; Tenn. '87, 128". 132"; Tex. '87. 296"; Va. '90, 291", '96, 179": W. /. '86, SOl^.-meas. '79, 25% '88, 431", 432% 1900, 360", 361", 362"; mig. '91, 52% '92, 35", '95, 241"; nst. '79, 25% '83, 238", '88, 430", '91, 238% 1900, 358"; plm. '88, 430"; song, '91, 238"; syn. '86, 35% '97, 97. 131. rubiginosa (Alaskan Yellow Warb- ler, "jestiva), Alaska, '80, 35", '81, 3". '87, 13% '98, 129; g. dist. '97, 76*, \23.—meas. '97. 77, 79 ; syn. '97, 123. ruficapilla (" melanoptera), W. L '86, 31, 31", '90, 374, 375, '91, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49". — meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 31. 31% rufigula, W. L '79, 229, '86, 32, '87, 95. — incas., plm., syn. '86, 32. rufivertex, Yucatan. '85, 295. rufopileata, W. L '85, 291. sonorana (° Sonora Yellow Warb- ler, "morcomi), Aric. '88, 34% '90, 48. '94. 218, 221": g. dist. '88, 137* 4QQ.—mcas. '88, 138; plm. '88, 34% striata ("Black-poll Warbler), Alaska. '81, 3", 4", '87, 13 ; Bahamas, '91, 68, 298, 335, 351, 352, '92, 49; Colom. 1900, 366; Colo. '80, 227, '83, 158, '85, 15; D. C. '94. 79; Fla. '85, 61, '88, 276, '90, 19, 313, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365: Ga. '82. 95% '96, 214: g. dist. '93, 127, '95, 283"; Hiid. B. '90, 322 ; la. '95, 124 ; Ind. '89, 27 ; Jamaica. '93, 340 ; Man. '86, 326 ; Mass. '78, 138, '90, 217 ; Me. '98, 61 ; Mich. '93, 228; Mo. '79, 142; Mont. '95, 218; A^. C. '89, 120; A^. F. 1900, 72: N. H. '87, 102% 103% 106, '88, 153, '89, 42"; A^. i". '84, 269% '91, 165; A^. F. '79, 174, '82, 128, 156, '84, 176, 177, 178, 179, 213, '88, 182, '92, 307"; O. '95, 240"; Ont. '87, 248", 1900, 391, 392; Ore. '77, 91?; Pa. '88, 432 ; Que. '82, 234, 253, '89, 149: 5". C. '79, 212, '92, 37", 38"; S'. D. '85, 278 : Te.r. '82, 9 ; Vt. '82, 114, '96, 345; W. I. '80, 166, '86, 35; Wis. '83, 67, 70, '88, 326.— anat. '85, 27: meas. '82, 254; mig. '83, 67, 70, DENDROICA STRIATA. 139 DENDRORNIS ELEGANS. '84, 176, 177, 178, 179, '85, 61, '88 182, 326, '92, 2,7^, 38°, '94, 109^ '95 124, '99, 275 ; nst. '82, 253, '89, 149 plm. '83, 126 (alb.), '87, 106 (mlt.) '88, 182 (alb.), 432 (alb.) ; song, '82 156, '84, 213; syn. '78, 105, '86, 35 misc. '81, 225, '90, 19, '91, 108\ tigrina (" Cape May Warbler '' Perissoglossa), Bahamas, '91, 68 294, 295, 296, 297, 334, 335, 338 338, '92, 49, 1900, 292; D. C. '82 186, '84, 398; Fla. '87, 221^ '88 187, 275, '90, 18, 313, '92, 213, '93 338; Ga. '96. 207, 214: la. '88, 211 '95, 124, 235; g. dist. '93, 127; hid '82, 17", 19". '89, 27; Jamaica. '93 340; Man. '86, 326; Mass. '81, 242» '82, 252, 253; Me. '82, 110; Mich. '93. 227; N. B. '85. 33; N. E. '76 73^. 92", '77, 16"; Neb. '85, 32"; A'' /. '89, 198; .V. Y. '84. 59, 213, '93 303% '96, 87; Onf. 1900, 391; Pa '91, 398, '99, 313 : S. C. '79, 212, '91 170, '92, 37% *96, 84; Tenn. '96 182; W. I. '81, 151, '86, 28, '91, 48 Wis. '83, 66, 67, 70.—a7iat. '94, 141 144 (fig.), '95, 187"; hbt. '85, 33 meas. '85, 36; mig. '82, 186, 252 253, '83, 66, 67. 70, '90, 18. '91, 69 '92, 37% '95, 124, 235 ; nst. '81, 242" '85, 33 ; plm. '78, 60", '81, 225", '83 70 ; song. '84, 213 ; syn. '86, 28. townsendi f " Townsend's Warb- ler), Alas. '98. 129: Aria. '82, 138 '88, 35: Cal. '79, 117, '83. 188, '98 197; Colo. '83. 158. '85, 15, '94, 269 g. dist. '93, 127 ; Ida. '98, 19 : L. Col '95, 142: N. M. '85, 331, '92. 367 Ore. '86. 170, '88, 361: Te.r. '87 183"?, 296.— hbt. '79. 117, '98, 19 meas.. plm. '82, 138; mig. '85, 331 sou.s. '98, 19. vieilloti, syn. '77, 63. vigorsii (" Pine or Pine-creeping Warbler, "pinus). Ala. '78, 173"; Bahamas. '91, 68, 334, 335, 350, 350, 352 ; D. C. '88, 24 ; Fla. '88, 276, '90, 20, '91, 128", 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '77, 103". '82. 95", '83, 38", '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133; Ind. '82, 17", 20", '89, 28: La. '82. 161", '87, 301"; Man. '86. 326; Mass. '82, 119", '83, 120", 233", '84, 14", '90. 217, '95, 89, '97, 229: Me. '79. 107"; Mich. '93, 228: Minn. '80, 13": Miss. '99, 269; A^. C. '91. 199 ; Neb. '85. 278" : A^. H. '89. 77: N. J. '89. 198. '94, 140; A^. Y. '82. 128", '84, 178". '89. 198. '90. 232; O. '98, 331: Pa. '92, 139, '95, 190"; 5". C. '79. 212", '90, 128. '91. 33:2, '92, 28", 29", 30", '99, 198 ; 5". D. '85, 278"?: Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 128, 132 ; Te.t. '82, 9", '92, 341 ; W. I. '86, 39; Wis. '83, 66", 71", '88, 326, 326. —fd. '91, 199; hbt. '94, 134"; meas. '83, 71", 1900, 292; mig. '83, 66", 71", '88, 326, 326, '92, 28", 29", 30", '94, 14, 15, '99, 198: nst. '83, 38", '91, 199; plm. '83, 71", 1900, 292; song. '78, 173"; syn. '85. 343, '86, 39. virens (" Black-throated Green Warbler). Bahamas. '92, 49; Conn. '95, 184"; C. R. '90, 336, '91, 278; Fla. '90. 20, 223, 314, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; g. dist. '93. 127 ; Helg. '77, 107, '80, 70, '91, 300, '95, 333; la. '95, 123, 235; ///. '88, 433; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 27; Jamaica. '93, 341; Ky. '89, 316; Mass. '84, 9", '88. 389, 391, '89, 46. 103, '90, 217. '99. 196"; Me. '79, 106, '82, 109, '89, 74; Mich. '93, 228; Mo. '79, 141; A^. B. '89, 118; N. C. '86, 98, 100 174, '89, 120; A''. H. '87. 102", 106, '88, 150, 153, 154, '89, 77, 78 : A^. 5. '87. 15", 16 ; A^. F. '81, 227. '84, 178, 213, '96, 179"; O. '95, 240": Pa. '91, 398, '92, 132, 133, 139, '93, 37. 41, 42", 43, 45, '96, 284, 292, 296; P. E. I. '93, 5", 13; Que. '82, 234, '89. 149 ; S. C. '79, 212, '90, 128. '91, 171, 331, '92, 31", 36", 37", 38"; Tenn. '82, 192, '86, 316, '87, 132: Tex. '82, 9, 37, '87, 296, '92, 341, 1900, 347: J'a. '89, 51; PF. /. '79, 230, '86, 37 ; Wis. '83. 66, 69, '88, 326; W. Va. '98, 136.— hbt. '88, 391, '93, 41 ; mig. '83, 66, 69, '84, 178, '88, 326, 433, '92, 31", 36", 37", 38", '95, 123, 235, '99, 196": nst. '89, 74, '95, 184", '96, 284; plm. '78, 57, '86, 412; song. '84, 213, '85, 98"; syn. '86, 37; misc. '80, 112", '86, 477, '87, 165. vitellina, W. I. '86, 497* 501, '88, 157, '89, 31, 31. Dendromus arizelus, Liberia. 1900, 186. Dendrophila corallipes, Borneo, '90, 351. Dendroplex longirostris, Venez. '96, 333. picus, Braa. '91, 27. Dendrornis, '90, 160-189, 207, chunchotambo, Pent. meas. '90, 176; plm. '90, 167, 176; syn. '90, 164, 176. d'orbignyanus, g. dist. '90. 182. — meas. '90, 183: plm. '90, 168, 183; syn. '90. 164, 182. elegans, g. dist., meas. *90, 177: DENDRORNIS ELEGANS. 140 DIABOLICA. plm. '90, 167, 177: syn. '90, 165, 177. erythropygia, g. dist. '90, 187. — meos. '90, 188; plm. '90, 168, 188; syn. '90, 165, 187. eytoni, Brae '91, 27; g. dist. '90, lS2.—meas. '90, 182; plm. '90, 168, 182; syn. '90, 165, 182. flavigaster, g. dist. '90, 178; Mex. 1900. 265.— ;»£-«.?. '90, 179, 180; plm. '90, 167, 179 ; sy)i. '90, 164, 178. fraterculus, Brae '89, 172. — syn. '90, 165, 171. guttata, Bra::. '90, 185.— »:£'a.y. '90, 185; plm. '90, 168, 185; syn. '90, 164, 185. guttatoides, g. dist., mens. '90, 186; plm. '90, 168, 186; .yv". '90. 164, 186. kieneri, Braz. '90, 169. — plm. '90, 167, 169; syn. '90, 165. lacrymosa, g. dist., mcas. '90, 181 ; plm. '90, 167, 181 ; syn. '90, 165, 181. megarhynchus, Mc.v. 1900, 265*. mentalis, Mcx. 1900, 265. — hbt. '92, 288. multiguttata, Bra^. '91, 27; g. dist. '90, ]7S.—meas. '90, 175, '91, 27: plm. '90, 167, 175; .rv". '90, 164, 175. nana C" lawrencei, ' costaricensis), C. R. '89, 17r, '92, 173 : g. ffI■.5^ '90, 174; Panama, '89, 171".— m^-a.?. '90, 174; plm. '90, 167, 174; syn. '90, 165, 174, '92. 173. obsoletus C" Dendrocolaptes) , Braa., plm. '90, 189; jv». '90. 164", 189. OCellata ("Dendrocolaptes). Bras., meas. '90, 170; plm. '90, 167, 170; syn. '90, 164", 170. palliata, Peru. meas. '90, 178 : plm. '90, 167, 178; j.vh. '90, 165, 178. pardalotus, g. dist., meas. '90, 173 ; plm. '90, 167. 173 ; syn. '90, 164, 173. polysticta, Brit. Guiana, meas. '90, 182 ; plm. '90, 167, 182 ; syn. '90, 165, 182. punctigula, g. dist. '90, 188. — plm. '90, 168. 188: syn. '90, 165, 188. rostripallens, g. dist.. meas. '90, 184 : plm. '90, 168, 184 ; syn. '90, 165, 184. spixi (" Dendrocolaptes tenuiros- tris), Bras., meas. '90. 178; plm. '90. 167, 178: syn. '90. 164", 177. striatigularis, Me.v. 1900. 305. susurrans (" Dendrocolaptes). Bras. '91, 27; g. dist. '90. 171; J'cucs. '97. 365 ; W. I. '93, 220.— mcas. '90. 172 : />//!!. '90, 167, 171 ; syn. '90, 164", 165, 171, '91, 27. triangularis, ^. dist., mcas. '90, 187; plm. '90, 168, 187; syn. '90, 164, 187. weddelli, dist.? '90, 169.— plm. '90, 167, 168; syn. '90, 165, 168. Dendrortyx dilutus, 1900, 254*, see Hiacrourus. griseipectus, '97, 44*, see macrou- rus. macrourus ("dilutus, "^griseipec- tus, '' oaxaca;, "^striatus), Mex. '97, 43''-, 44"^*, 44'^^*, 1900, 254"*. oaxacas, '97, 43*, see macrourus. striatus, '97, 44*, see macrourus. denigratus (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. Denison University, Bull, of Scientific Laboratories, titles (Nos. 2245- 2246), '92, 190. Denmark. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 72, 215, '81, 64. densirostris (Cichlherminia), see Cichl- herminia. (Margarops), see Margarops. (Turdus), see Cichlherminia. (Turdus), see Margarops. Dentirostres, '81, 35. dentirostris (Scenopceetes), see Sceno- pceetes. depressirostris (Contopus), see Blacicus andinus. derbianus (Oreophasis), see Oreophasis. (Pitangus), see Pitangus. derbyanus (Nyctidromus), see Nycti- dromus. (Pitangus) see Pitangus. deserti (Saxicola), see Saxicola. deserticola (Amphispiza), see Amphi- spiza. (Callipepla), see Lophortyx gam- beli. deserticolus (Faico), see Falco. desmaresti (Calliste), see Calliste. Desmognathina, '81, 30. despotes (Muscicapa), see Tyrannus melancholicus. Destruction of birds. Allen, J. A., '76, 53-60, '80, 131. Brown, H., 1900, 31. Henshaw, H. W., '81, 189. Mackay, G. H., '91, 340. Scott, W. E. D., '87, 135. 213, 273. devius (Dactylortyx), see Dactylortyx. D'Hamonville, Jean Charles Louis Tardif. Catalogue des oiseaux d'Europe (rev.), '77, 106. Dialjlotin, see Puffinus auduboni. diabolica ( Procellaria), see yEstrelata hasitata. DIADEMA. 141 DISTRIBUTION. diadema (Asturina), see Buteo brachy- urus. diademata (Cyanocitta ), see C. macro- lopha. diadematus (Cyanogarrulus ), see Cy- anocitta macrolopha. diardi (Harpactes), see Harpactes. (Pyrotrogon), see Harpactes. • (Trogon), see Harpactes. diazi (Anas), see Anas. Dicsidae, '81, 34, '85, 365. Dicaeum, '94, 236. trigonostigma, Borneo, syn. '90, 354 ; misc. '95, 174. Dichromanassa, see Ardea. Dichrozona, *89, 172. zonata, Braa. '89, 172, '91, 29. Dickcissel, see Spiza americana. Dicruridae, '81, 34, 35. Dicrurus, '94, 234. atactus, Liberia. 1900, 187. DiduncuHd;e, '81. 80, '94, 61. Didunculus, '81, 80, '99, 319. Didus, '94, 60. ineptus ("Dodo), misc. '80, 236, '86, 144% '99, 319\ Die-dapper or Die-dipper, see Podilym- bus podiceps. difficilis (Empidonax), see Empidonax. Diglossa nocticolor, Colom. '99, 91. sittoides, syn. '90, 381. dilophus (Graculus), see Phalacrocorax. (Phalacrocorax) see Phalacro- corax. dilutus (Atlapetes), see Atlapetes. — — (Dendrortyx), see D. macrourus. dimidiatus (Aulacorhamphus), see Au- lacorhamphus), Dinornis elephantopus, misc. '96, 62. giganteus, anat. '92, 84. Dinornithes ^^ Moas), '83, 173% *85, 209% '96, 61". diodon (Harpagus), see Harpagus. Diomedea albatrus (Short-tailed Alba- tross, •> brachyurus), Alas. '85, 158, 175"; Cal. '86, 89, '95, 105, '98, 267. —anat. '85, 175-178% '89, 323; hbt. '95, 105; plm. '85, 175"; sxn. '84, 385 : '91, 99. chionoptera, syn. '96, 161. exulans, Fla. '85, 387?; Ore. '95, 178?; 5". Atlantic Ocean. '87, 1; S. Paciiic Ocean. '87, 3, '95, 291.— fd. '87, 3 ; nst. '94, 282 ; misc. '80, 88, '84, 384, '88, 394. immutabilis (Laysan Albatross), Mc.v. '98, 38 ; g. dist.. syn. '99, 99. melanophrys, Cal. '82, 258 ; Cape Horn, '87, 3 ; Faroe Is. '95, 288.— hbt. '87. 3 ; misc. '84, 384, '88, 394. nigripes (Black-footed Albatross, '' chinensis), Cal. '95, 105 [' nigri- ceps']; H. I. 1900. 202"; Revill. Is. '98. 317.— hbt. '95, 105, 1900, 202% 403% Diomedeida;, '97, 315. Dionne, Charles Eusebe. Catalogue des oiseaux de Quebec (rev.), '90, 387. Abundance of Murres in environs of Quebec, '94, 175. A Black Vulture near Quebec, Can- ada, '98, 53. Diplopterus, '97, 90. naevius (" galeritus). Argent. '84, 27"; C. R. '92, 326; Venes. '97, 366. hbt., plm., song, '84, 27. Diplopteryx, '88, 292. Dipper, see Cinclus mexicanus or Chari- tonetta albeola. American, see Cinclus mexicanus. European, see Cinclus merula. discolor (Dendroica), see Dendroica. — ■ — • (Dendrocygna), see Dendrocygna. (Haliplana), see Sterna ansetheta. (Molothrus), see M. cabanisi or venezuelensis. (Passerina), see Molothrus bona- riensis. ( Rhimamphus), see Dendroica. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. discors (Anas), see Querquedula. ( Cyanopterus), see Querquedula. ( Pterocyanea), see Querquedula. (Querquedula), see Querquedula. dispar ( Hesperornis), see Hesperornis. ( Ichthyornis ). see Ichthyornis. Dissemurus brachyphonus, Borneo, hbt.. syn. '90, 351. Distribution. Abbot, J. (Faxon), '96. 204. Agersborg, G. S.. '85. 276. AHen, F. H., '91, 164. Allen, J. A., '80, 85, 163, 1900, 363. Allen, j. A., and Brewster, W., '83, 151-161, 189-198. Allison, A., '99, 266. Anthony, A. W., '86, 161, '92, 357, '95, 134, '98, 38. 311. Attwater, H. P., '92, 229, 337. Bagg, E., '94, 162. Baily, W. L., '96, 289. Bangs, O., '99. 135, 1900, 283. Barrows, W. B., '83. 82-94, 129-14^, 198-212, '84, 20. 109. 270, 313. Batchelder, C. F., '82, 106-111, 147, '85, 121, 233, '86, 307. DISTRIBUTION. 142 DISTRIBUTION. Beckham, C. W., '82, 159, '85, 139, '87, 120, 299. Berier, de L., '81, 11. Beyer, G. E., 1900, 97. Bicknell, E. P., '78, 128. Bishop, L. B., '78, 144. Blake, E. W., Jr., '87, 328. Brewer, T., '76, 89-93, '77, 44, '78, 49. Brewster, W., '76, 17-20, '81, 65, '82, 65-86, 135-147, 193-212, 225, '83, 21-36, '84. 5, '85, 84, 196, '86, 94, 173, '88, 386, '93, 236, '98, 211. Brewster, W., and Chapman, F. M., '91, 125. Brimley, C. S., '93, 241. Brittain, J., and Cox, P., Jr., '89, 116. Brooks, A., 1900. 104. Brown, N. C, '78, 168-174, '79, 7, 106, '82, 33, '84, 120. Browne, F. C, '87. 97. Butler, A. W., '97, 197. Carroll, J. J., 1900, 337. Chadbourne, A. P.. '87, 100. Chamberlain, M., '82, 104, '83, 6, '89, 211, 291. Chapman, F. M., '88, 267, 393, '89, 302, '90, 39, '98, 289. Cherrie, G. K., '90, 331, '91, 271, '92, 21, 247, 322. Clarke, W. E., '90, 319. Coale, H. K., '94, 215. Collins, J. W., '84, 236. Cooke, W. W.. '85, 31. Cooper, J. G., '77, 88, '87, 85. Cory, C. B., '81, 151, '86, 1, 187. 337, 454, 501, '87. ?>7, 95. 108, 180, 223, 311. '88, 48, 155, '89, 30. '90, 2,7:i, '91. 46, 47, 292, 296, 350, 351, 352, '92, 48, 228, 271, '93, 220. Coues, G. H., '79, 31. Cox, P., Jr., '87, 205. Cox, U. O., '95, 356. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 65-74, 141-150, 210-221. Dawson, W. L., '97, 168. Drew, F. M., '81, 85-91, 138. Dutcher, B. H.. '89, 124. Dutcher, W., '84, 31, '85. 36. '86, 432. '88, 169. '89. 131, '93, 265. 267 Dwight. J.. Jr.. '87. 13, '92, 129, '93, 1. Dyche. L. L., '86, 258. Elliot, D. G.. '90, 346. '91. 7. Evermann, B. W., '86, 86, 179, '88, 344, '89, 22. Faxon, W., '89, 39, 99, '96, 204 (Ab- > bott). Faxon, W., and Allen, J. A., '88, 149. Field, G. W., '94, 117. Fox, W. H., '86, 315. Goss, N. S., '86, 112, '87, 7, '88. 240, '89. 122. Grinnell, J., '98. 122, 233. Hay, O. P., '82, 89. Hasbrouck, E. M.. '89. 236. Henshaw, H. W., '85, 231, 326, '86, 72,. 1900, 200. Jeffries. W. A., '89, 218. Jeffries. W. A., and Jeffries, J. A., '89, 119. Job, H. K., '96. 197. Knight, O. W., '97, 371. Kobbe. W. H., 1900, 349. Langdon, F. W., '87, 125. Lawrence, G. N., '84, 240, '87, 36. Lawrence, N. T., '85, 272. Lawrence, R. H., '92, 39, 352. Lloyd, W., '87, 181, 289. Loomis. L. M., '79, 209, '85, 188, '90, 30, 124, '91, 49, 167, 323, '94, 265. Lowe, W. P., '94, 266. Mackay, G. H., '94, 18, 223, '98, 210. Mcllhenny, E. A.. '97, 285. Mcllwraith, T.. '83, 143. McKinlay. J., '85, 39. Mearns, E. A., '78, 45, '79, 33, 161- 166, 194, '90, 45. 55, 251. Merriam. C. H.. '78, 52-56, 123-128, '79, 1-7. '81, 225-235, '82, 228, 233. '83, 213, '84. 58. Merriam, F. A., '96. 115. Merrill. J. C, '76. 88. '88, 139, 251, 357, '97, 347, '98. 14. Miller, G. S., Jr., '98, 75. Minot, H. D., '80, 223. Mitchell, W. L, '98, 306. Morrell. C. H., '99. 250. Murdoch. L. '85. 200. Nelson. E. W., '76, 39-44, '85, 239, '98. 155. Nehrling, H., '82, 6-13, 166-175, 222. Northrop. J. L. '91. 64. Palmer. W., '97. 297. Pearson. J. G., '99, 246. Phelps, W. H., '97, 357. Pindar, L. O., '89, 310. Poling. O. C, '90. 238. Prentiss. D. W., '96, 237. Purdie. H. A.. '77. 11-17, 20. Ragsdale, G. H., '89, 224. Ralph, W. L.. and Bagg. E.. '90, 229. Rhoads. S. N., '93. 16, '99. 308. Richmond, C. W., '88, 18, '97, 345. Richmond, C. W., and Knowlton, F. H., '94, 298. Ridgway, R., '77, 58. '78, 64-68, 162, '80, 30, '81, 207, '82, 15. '91, 333, Riker. C. B., and Chapman, F. M., '90, 131. 265, '91, 24, 158. DISTRIBUTION. 143 DOLICHONYX ORYZIVORUS. Rives, W. C, '86, 156, '89, 50, 131. Roberts, T. S., '79, 152. Roberts, T. S., and Benner F., '80 Scott, W. E. D., '79, 90, 139, '81, 14, '85, 348, 172, '86, 383, 421, '87, 16, 133, 196, 29, 159, 183, 373, '89, 13, 160, 245, 317, 318, '90, 14, 114, 301, '91, 353, '92, 9, 120, 209, 369, '93, 177, 339. Scott, W. L., '84, 156. Sennett, G. B., '87, 240. Shick, C. S., '90. 326. Smith, H. M., and Palmer, W., 147. Snyder, J. O.. 1900, 242. Steere, J. B., '94, 231. Stephens. F., '84, 353, '85, 225. Stone, W., '94, 133. Thompson, E. S., '85, 21, 267, '86, 145, 320, 453, '93, 49. Thorne, P. M., '95, 211. Todd, W. E. C, '93, 35. Townsend, C. H., '87, 11. Turner, L. M., '85, 154. Wavne, A. T., '87, 287, '93, 236, 362. White, S. E., '93. 221. Williams, R. S., '88. 14. Young, R. T., '96, 278. Zerega, L. A., '80, 205. District of Columbia. Allen, J. A., '84, 386. '99, 87-88. Bartsch, P., '97, 312-313, 326. Brown, E. J., '94, 73, 79. Coues, E., '82, 186, '84, 386. Coues, E. B., '88, 405. Elliott, H. W., '89, 72. Fisher, A. K., '90, 96, 400. Hasbrouck, E. M., '88, 323-324, 291, '91, 313. '93, 91-92. Henshaw, H. W., '86, 487, '87, Jouy, P. L., '80, 112. Langille, J. H., '90, 83. Lucas, F. A., '92, 395. Matthews, R. S., '94, 325. Maynard, L. W., '99, 87-88. McCormick, L. M., '84, 396-398. Merriam, C. H., '87, 339. Palmer, W., '85, 304, '88, 147- '89, 71, 74, '94, 325, 333, '96, '97, 297-299. Prentiss, D. W., '84, 386. Richmond, C. W., '88, 18-25, 189, 339, '91, 112. Ridgway, R., '78, 43, '79, 238, 253, '92, 307-308. Roberts, W. F., '80, 112. Shoemaker, G., '81, 113-114. '98, , 11 222 249 '88 152 264 273 334, '95, '90, 347. 148, 343. '89, '82, Shufeldt, R. W., '90, 91, '92, 69, '93, 77-78, 88, 303-304. Smith, H. M., '85, 379-380, '86, 139- 140, 482, '88, 147-148. Todd, W. E. C, "93. 206. Webster, F. S., '87, 161. districta (Metallura), see Metallura. Diver, Black-throated, see Gavia arctica. Great Northern, see Gavia imber. Pacific Black-throated, see Gavia pa- cifica. Red-throated, see Gavia lumme. Dixon, Charles. The migration of birds. '93, 70-73; 2d ed. (rev.), '98, 67-70. Diuca minor, Urug., hbt., mig., song, '83, 131. Doan, William D. Birds of West Virginia (rev.), '90, 197. Doctor-bird, see Aithurus polytmus or Lampornis mango. Dodo, see Didus ineptus. dohertyi (Mezotreron), see Mezotreron. dolei (Chasiempis), see Chasiempis sclateri). Doleromya fallax, Vcnca. '97, 359, 366. —pirn. '95. 370. pallida C Buff-breasted Humming- bird), Vcnez. '95, 369*, '96, 333.— fd. '96, 332\ doliatus (Thamnophilus), see Thamno- philus. Dolichonyx, '86. 220, '88, 413, 414, 441, '93, 111, 130, '96, 241, '97, 341. oryzivorus (" Bobolink, Reedbird, or Ricebird, *" albinucha), Ala. '84, 286": Bahamas. '91, 351, 352, 352, '92, 48; B. C. 1900, 106"; Colo. '83, 192, '85, 16; Colom. 1900, 365; Del. '92, 286; Fla. '85, 62, '87. 139, '88, • 272, '89, 319, '90, 311, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 99«, '96, 213; g. dist. '90, 39-45, '93, 133; Helg. '80. 72. '91, 300, '9o, 335 ; la. '95, 235 ; Ida. '98. 14; ///. '87, 333; Ind. '89, 23, '85, 98"; Jamaica. '93. 178; Man. '86. 321"; Mass. '81. 117: '84, 8", '87, 339", '88, 389, '89, 44. 100; Me. '82, 148; Minn. '79, 153", '80. 15. '84, 245 ; Mo. '79. 145; Mont. '94, 305; A^. B. '85, 266", '87. 238; N. H. '88, 150, 151, 154, '89, 77, 78 ; A^. 5". '85, 266*. '87, 15", 16; N. Y. '79, 32, '80, 137% '81, 230, '82, 188, '84, 176, '85, 152, '87, 340", '93, 303": O. '95, 242; Pa. '96, 294, '99. 312; P. E. I. '85, 266"; Que. '83, 244; S. C. '79, 215, '80, 135", '85, 189, '92, 33\ 35". 72, '94, 27", 179", 255"; S. D. '85, 282; Vt. DOLICHONYX ORYZIVOKUS. 144 DORICHA LYRURA. '83, 237" ; Wis. '82, 188, '99, 141" ; W. I. '86, 220, '89, 21.-~anat. '87, 333 (fig.) ; fd. '85, 189, '86, 476", '87, 59", 341", 360, '88, 272,'94, 179", '97, 421" ; hbt. '80, 180, '85, 282, '94, 305 ; mig. '80, 135", 137", '84, 176, '85, 62, 189, '87, 139", '88, 272, '89, 319, '90, 39- 45, '92, 33", 35", 72, '94. 27", 29", 32», 70", 102", 179", 255", '95, 235, 242, '96, 158", '99, 141"; nst. '80, 15, '81, 117; plin. '76, 22 (alb.), '79, 42, '86, 321", '90, 120-124 (mlt.), '93, 309-311 (mlt., col. pL), '94, 180 (mlt.), '97, 137-149" (mlt.; col. pi.), 149-154" (mlt.), '99. 307"; song, '84, 64", '85. 152, '90, 199; syn. '86, 220, '93, 31 1^ '94, 48, 48"; misc. '77, 64, '85, 97", '87, 340". '88, 314. domestica (Anas), see Anas. (Chrysotis), see Amazona ama- zonica. (Fringilla), see Passer. (Spizella), see S. socialis. domesticus (Passer), see Passer. ■(Troglodytes), see T. aedon. Dominica, West Indies. Allen, J. A., '91, 217-218, 317. Chapman, F. M., '94, 246. Cory, C. B., '88, 47. Lawrence, G. N., '79, 48-49, '81, 49. Ridgway, R., '98, 323. Verrill, A. H., '94, 246. dominica (Anas), see Nomonyx. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Erismatura), see Nomonyx. (Hypophania), see Lampornis. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Tanagra), see Dulus. dominicffi (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus. dominicana (Coereba), see Coereba. — (Certhiola), see Coereba. (Chsetura), see C. acuta. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. (Tasnioptera). see Tsnioptera. (Vireo), see V. barbadensis. (Vireosylvia). see Vireo barba- densis or calidris. dominicanus (Larus), see Larus. (Myadestes), see Myadestes. doniinicensis (Athene), see Strix glau- cops. (Callichelidon), see Hirundo sclateri. (Chrysomitris), see Loximitris. (Chrysotis), see Amazona vittata. (Cichlherminia), see Cichlher- minia. (Coccygus), see Saurothera. (Colymbus), see C. dominicus. (Corvus), see Corvus. (Falco), see Falco. -(Hirundo), see Progne. (Icterus), see I. dominicensis, hy- pomelas or portoricensis. (Lanius), see Tyrannus. (Loximitris), see Loximitris. (Margarops), see Cichlherminia. ( Melanopsar), see Icterus. ( Melittarchus), see Tyrannus. (Muscicapa), see Tyrannus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Qidicnemus), see CEdicnemus. (Oriolus), see Icterus. (Phaenicophilus), see Phrenico- philus. (Picus), see Chloronerpes striatus. (Progne), see Progne. (Psittacus), see Amazona vittata. (Saurothera), see Saurothera. (Sayornis). see Blacicus hispani- olensis. (Speotyto), see Speotyto. (Spizampelis), see Spindalis multi- color. (Strix), see S. glaucops. (Tinnunculus). see Falco. (Todus), see T. subulatus. (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus. ' ( Tyrannulus), see Tyrannus. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. (Xanthornus), see Icterus hypo- melas. dominicus (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus americanus or minor. (Charadrius), see Charadrius. ^ (Colymbus), see Colymbus. '(Dulus), see Dulus. (Lampornis), see Lampornis. -(Mimus), see Mimus orpheus or elegans. (Nomonyx), see Nomonyx. • (Podiceps), see Colymbus. (Podilymbus), see Colymbus. (Sylbeocyclus), see Colymbus. (Tachybaptes), see Colymbus. (Trochilus), see Glaucis hirsuta, or Lampornis dominicus. (Turdus), see Mimus dominicus or orpheus. Donacobius atricapillus. Brae '90, 137. d'orbignyanus (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. Doricha, '86, 355. evelynae, Bahamas. '86, 355, '91, 73, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 334, 335, 336, 337, 337, 338, 339, 339, 350, 351, '93, 315, 1900, 288.— fd. '93, 315; hbt. '91, 73. 387; mcas.. plm., s\n. '86, 355. " lyrura, W. I. '85, 355, '91, 297, DORICHA LYRURA. 145 DRYOBATES ARIZONAE, 351. — hbt. '91, 387; iitcas., pbn.. syn. '86, 355. dorsale (Ramphomicron), see Rampho- micron. dorsalis (Junco), see Junco. (Picoides), see P. arcticus or americanus. Dotterel, see Eudromias morinellus. Doubleday, Nellie Blanchan De Graft (pseudonym, ' Neltje Blanchan'). Bird-neighbors (rev.), '98, 66. Birds that hunt and are hunted (rev.), '99, 88. dougalli (Sterna), see S. dougalli or hirundo. Doughbird, see Numenius borealis. douglasi (Lophortyx), see L. californi- cus. Dove, see Zenaidura macroura. Bahama Ground, see Columbigallina bahamensis. Blue, see Geotrygon cristata. Blue-headed, see Starnoenas cyano- cephalus. Blue-headed Quail, see Starncenas cyanocephalus. Carolina, see Zenaidura macroura. Clarion Island, see Zenaidura clari- onensis. Common, see Zenaidura macroura. European Turtle, see Turtur turtur. Grayson's, see Zenaidura graysoni. Ground, see Columbigallina terrestris. Inca, see Scardafella inca. Key West Quail, see Geotrygon chrysia. Mexican Ground, see Columbigallina pallescens. Mourning, see Zenaidura macroura or Columbigallina terrestris. Partridge, see Geotrygon montana. Pea, see Zenaida zenaida. Prairie, see Larus franklinii. Ruddy Quail, see Geotrygon montana. Sea, see Alle alle. Socorro Ground, see Columbigallina socorroensis. Tobacco, see Columbigallina passer- ina. Trinidad, see Zenaida rubripes. Turtle, see Zenaidura macroura or Turtur turtur. White-fronted, see Leptotila Ijrachyp- tera. White-winged, see Melopelia leucop- tera. Zenaida, see Zenaida zenaida. Dovekie, see Alle alle. Dowitcher, see Macrorhamphus griseus. lo White-tail, see Macrorhamphus gri- seus. Long-billed, see Macrorhamphus sco- lopaceus. Downer, E. D. Song of White-crowned Sparrow (Zoiiotrichia leucophrys), '99, 355. Downs, Andrew. Birds of Nova Scotia (rev.), '89. 64. Dowse, William Baldwin. White-bellied Nuthatch concealing food. '79. 61. Drepanidids, '81, 34, '94, 143, '96, 111. dresseri (Parus), see Parus. (Somateria), see Somateria. Drew, Frank M. Field notes on birds of San Juan Co., Colorado, '81, 85-91, 138-143. Song of White-bellied Swallow (Iri- doprocne bicolor), '81, 115. Golden-crested Wren breeding in the Colorado valley, '81, 244. Lobipes hvperboreus at 9500 feet, '81, 249. Notes on plumage of Nephcecetes niger borealis, '82, 182. Notes on Lagopus leiicunis, '84. 392. Vertical range of birds in Colorado, '85, 11-18. Driopicus, see Dryopicus. Dromseognathse, '81, 82. Dromreognathina, '81, 30. Dromaeus, '81, 8. Drymocataphus capistratoides, Bor- neo, syn. '90. 350. drymoecus (Thryomanes), see T. spi- lurus. Drymophila, '84. 229, '99, 353. bicolor, syn. '99, 354. boucardi, syn. '99. 354. caudata, syn. '99, 354. consobrina, syn. '99, 354. ferruginea, syn. '99, 354. genei, syn. '99. 354. grisea, syn. '99, 354. intermedia, syn. '99. 354. malura, syn. '99, 354. quixensis, syn. '99. 354. rufatra, syn. '99. 354. speciosa, syn. '99. 354. squamata, syn. '99, 354. striata, syu. '99, 354. strigilata, syn. '99. 354. virgata, syn. '99, 354. Drymornis bridgesi. Argent.. Untg., hbt.. mlt. '84, 20. Dryobates, '85. 372, '86, 375, '88, 214, 216, 218, '91, 92, 94, '93, 110, '96, 190. arizonae (* Arizona Woodpecker, DRYOBATES ARIZONAE. 146 DRYOBATES MEDIANTJS. " Picus stricklandi, '^ stricklandi), Aris. '80, 90", '81, 72", '83, 22", '85, 199", '86, 84% 256% 426"^; g. dist. '93, 134; Mex. '95, ZSl'.—hbt. '86, 426=; meas. '83, 23"; nst. '83, 22", '86, 426"= ; pint. '83, 22", '85, 199", '86, 426<^ (mlt.) ; syn. '86, 426% '87, 335. audubonii (" Southern Hairy Wood- pecker, " Picus villosus, "^ villosus), Ala. '79, 11"; Fla. '88, 271. '89, 251, '91, 138, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '82, 97% '83, 40", '96, 213; La. '87, 303% 304"=; A^. C. '86. 104, 313, 314, '87, 242 ; 5". C. '79, 216", '90, 37, '91, 327 ; Tenn. '86, 319;' Tex. '82. 170".— meas. '90, Z7 ; tist. '83, 40"; syn. '91, 94. bairdi (Texan Woodpecker, " Picus scalaris, <= scalaris), Aric. '83, 22", '86, 426% '90, 48 ; Cal. '90, 297 ; g. dist. '93, 134<=; A^. M. '92, 358. 362, '99, 188; Tex. '82, 40% 170", '87, 190% '89, 238% '92, 234, 1900. 344; Utah, '93, 286.— hbt. '86, 426"=; nst. '83, 22% '86, 426% '87, 190% '92, 362; t^lm. '83. 22"; syn. '87, 335. borealis (^ Red-cockaded Wood- pecker, "Picus, •= Picus querulus), Ala. '79, 11"; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 251, '91, 138, '92, 212, '95, 365; Ga. '82. 97% '83, 40% '96, 206% 210, 213: g. dist. '93, 133 ; Kv. '89, 313 ; A^ /. '94, 137; Tenn. '86, 319; Tex. '82, 170". —nst. '82, 98% '83, 40'=; plm. '96, 210; song, '82, 98"; syn. '80, 38". cissa (" Dendrocopos purus), Kamts. '84. 35"*. gairdnerii (" Gairdner's Wood- pecker, "Picus, *= Picus turati), Aris. '86, 426 [homorus?]: Cal. '78, 67" [homorus?], '86, 94, '89. 221, 254"=; g. dist. '93, 126: A^. M. '86. 78 [ho- morus?]: Ore. '86. 165, '88, 240, 252; Wash. '93, 17, 291, 382, 384, 1900. 352. — meas. '89, 254, 255 ; plm. '87, 156" (hyb.), 1900, 10"; syn. '89. 254% '90. 65% '91. 94. harrisii (" Harris's Woodpecker, "Picus). Alas. '98. 127; Cal. '96. 85 [byloscopus?] ; Ore. '79, 195% '86. 165, '88, 240. 251; Wash. '92, 44, 309, '97, 174, 1900, 3S2.—anat. '88, 254 ; fd. '96. 85 : hbt. '88. 228% 251 ; plm. '78. 179", '88, 213 (figs.), 214, 215; 218", 252; syn. '88. 252, '91, 94. homorus (" Batchelder's Wood- pecker. " Picus gairdneri, *= gairdneri, ^orececus), Aris. '86, 426% '90. 48% 252'' ; Cal. '78, 67" : Colo. '79. 95". '81, 141% '83, 196% '85, 17% 143% '87, 124% '94, 268''; g. dist. '89, 253'i* '90, 62% '93, 126'^; Ida. '97. 354; Mont. '88, 16", '94, 303% '95, 214 ['pubescens'] ; N. M. '85. 126% '86, 78"; Wash. '82, 227% '97, 174.— meas. '89, 254'*; syn. '90, 62% '91, 94% '97, 126, 233. byloscopus (Cabanis's Woodpeck- er, "harrisi, ''Picus), Cal. '86. 93% '96. 85"; g. dist. '93, 126.— fd. '96, 85"; plm. '88, 252'^; syn. '88, 252% '91. 94. immaculatus (" Dendrocopos), Kamts. '85, 95% intermedius, Mex. 1900, 259*. japonicus ("Picus), syn. '99, 100". jardinii, C. R. '92, 327. leucomelas (Northern Hairy Woodpecker), B. C. 1900. 106; g. dist. '93, 126 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; Man. '86, 155 : Mont. '95. 214 [monticola?] ; A^. F. 1900, 72; Ont. '84, 161 ['vil- losus'].— syn. 86, 104; misc. '82, 243. leuconotus, Helg. '95, 336. leucotos, syn. '91, 99. lucasanus (Saint Lucas Wood- pecker), g. dist. '93, 142; Cal. '94, 178; L. Cal. '95, U9,.—nst. '94, 1.78, '95. 138. macei ("Picus). plm. '88, 212% major, Hclg. '95, 336. — syn. '96, 190. maynardi (" insularis), Bahamas, '86. 375", '91. 75, 298. 334, 335, 350, 350, 1900. 288; Fla. '91. 94?.— weaj. '86, 375": plm. '86, 375", 1900, 288; syn. '86. 375", '91, 94. medianus (" Downy Woodpecker, " Picus pubescens. *" pubescens, '^ me- ridionalis). D. C. '88. 21'=; g. dist. '96, 330% '97, 120; ///. '81, 122"; Ind. '89. 22'-; Kan. '94. 215"; Kx. '89. 313 ; Man. '86. 155'^; Mass. '83. 149% '84, 9", '89, 44% 99% '95, 87% '96, 346'=; Me. '82, 150"; Mich. '81, 196% '93, 224'^: Minn. '84, 246"; Mo. '96, 220'=; A^. B. '82. 150", '89, 117'=; A% C. '86, 104% 309", 310", 314<=, '87. 242% '89, 121'': A^. F. 1900, 72'=; A^ H. '87, 104% '89, 76% 78% '88. 151% 154% '92, 114"; A''. S. '87, 16% '99, 251 ; A^. /. '94, 137'=; A^. F. '79, 31", '81, 13% 231% '85, 257"; Ont. '83, 145% '84, 181": P. E. I. '85. 265% '93. 9<=: Fa. '92. 135% '93. 39% 44% '96. 281% 293<=; Que. '82, 236", '89, 147<=: S. D. '79, 188". '85. 283"; Tenn. '86. 319% '87, 130'=; Va. '89, 52'=: Vt. '82, 63"; Wis. '82, 188".— DRYOBATES MEDIANUS. 147 DUCK. fd. '79, 111*, '95, 380<^; meas. '89, 254= ; mig. '81, 196», '92, 37"; «jf. '93, 231"; phn. '78, 71^ 179"; jOHg, '85, 257"; syn. '97, 80, 120. minor ("Picus), syn. '87, 62". mixtus C Picus), Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 25". montanus, '96, 32*, see monticola. monticola (Rocky Mountain Hairy Woodpecker, " Picus harrisi, "^ harrisi, * hyloscopus. * montanus), Ari:s. '83, 22", '85, 174", '85, 356", '86, 423^ '90, 48*, 2510; Colo. '79, 95", '81, 140", '83, 196", '85, 17", '87, 121% '94, 268.r. '92, 234, 1900, 343; I't. '80, 57"; Wash. '92, 355 [pealei?] ; IV. I. '87. 43, '90, 375. —fd. '81, 17'\ '87. 91. '93, 201", '95, 86, '99, 85 ; hbt. '78. 32, '85. 267", '89, 293; meas. '78, 33; mig. '95, 266; list. '78, 32. 165% '80, 57", '84, 391% '85. 209", '86. 103, '95. 138, 266, '97, 226, 396" (fig.) ; plm. '88, 146; song. '85, 267"; syn. '78, 78% '87, 43 ; misc. '87, 340". australis, g. dist. '92, 257, 267. — meas.. phn. '92, 268. brevipennis, W. I. '93, 355. cenchris, Hclg. '95. 329. caribbaearum ("Tinnunculus"), W. I. '80. 169% '87. 46, 96, '90. 374. '91, 46, 47. 47, 48, 48, 48, '92. 253. '93. 70.— meas. '87, 46; phn. '80, 169% '87. 46. '92. 253, 254; syn. '87, 46. columbarius (" Pigeon Hawk. American Merlin. " --Esalon), Alas. '80. 34 [suckelyi?]. '81. 6" [suck- leyi?], '87, 12; .4riz. '86. 423"?; Ba- hamas. '91, 76, 334, 337, 339; B. C. 1900. 105; Cal. '87. 91; Colo. '85, 17% '94. 267: Conn. '95. 264. 266; C. R. '91, 272, '92. 328: Del. '85. 100", 100"; Fla. '88, 271, '89. 248, '90, 310, '92. 212 ; Gulf of Mex. '81. 252" ; g. dist. '93. 126; Gulf of St. Latv- rence. '77, 79 ; Hud. B. '90. 322 ; Ida. '97. 349, 1900, 244; hid. '88. 350; Jamaica. '92, 127; Ky. '89. 313; La. '92, 205; Man. '86, 154: Mass. '81. 242"; N. Atlantic. '84. 399: .V. C. '87. 241. '93. 243; .V. F. 1900. 72; A'. H. '87. 103 : A^. M. '86. 80": N. Y. '79. 31, '81, 232", '90. 231 : Ore. '86. 165 [suckleyi?]. '88. 146; P. E. I. '93. 9, Que. '82. 237, 255. '89. 147; S'. C. '79, 216; 5. D. '85, 285"; Tex. '82. 173". '87. 18Q. 1900. 343; Wash. '92. 43 [sucklevi'l. '97. 174. 1900, 244; W. I. '87. 43. 96. '90. 375. '91, 48. '92. 127. '94. 246.— fd. '77. 79. '92. 127. 1900. 343 : hbt. '92. 127 ; meas. '82. 255; mig. '81, 252", '95, 264, 266 ; nst. '81, 242% '82, 255, '85, 100"?: plm. 1900. 10; syn. '87, 43; misc. '79, 111", '87, 341% '97, 396" (fig.). cinnamominus, g. dist. '92, 257, 268 ; meas.. plm. '92, 269. deiroleucus, Bras. '91, 161. deserticolus (Desert Sparrow Hawk, " sparverius, *= Tinnunculus), Ariz. '83. 29". '86, 423% '90, 54" ; B. C. '93, 236, 1900, 105"; Cal. '86, 93% '89, 221% '90, 297% '96, 116; Colo. '83, 197% '85, 17% 143% '87, 124% '94, 268"; g. dist. '92, 257-263, 263* '93, 60 ; Ida. '97, 353 ; L. Cal. '94, 138% '95, 138; Mont. '94, 303% '95, 214; N. M. '86, 80% '92, 361% '98, 308% '99, 188; Ore. '79, 196% '86, 165% '88, 146"; Tex. '87, 189"; Wash. '82, 227", '97, \74.—hbt. '96, 116; fd. '81, 141"; meas. '92, 265; nst. '86, 93% 423% '87, 189% '88, 146", '96, 116; plm. '83, 29"; syn. '93, 60. dominicensis (Cuban Sparrow Hawk, " sparverioides, *= antillarum), Cuba. '91, 294"; W. I. '81, 154% '87, 44, '90. 374, 375, '92, 253. '93. 70.— meas. '87, 45 ; plm. '87, 44, '92, 253, 254, 260, 261 ; syn. '87, 44, '91, 88, 113. '92. 252, '93, 70. eleonorae, Hclg. '95, 329. feldeggi (" Lanier Falcon. " lana- rius), Helg. '95, 329.— .f.v)i. '80, 94"; misc. '87, 341". fusco-coerulescens (Aplomado Fal- con, " femoralis), Ari::. '89, 173: Cal. '90, 216"; A% M. '92, 361 ; Tex. '79, 5\.—nst. '89, 173. gyrfalco (" Gyrfalcon. " sacer, •= Hierofalco sacer), Alas. '81, 3", '84, 79<"; g. dist. '93, 124; Greenl. '92, 282"; Helg. '95, 329, '90, 322; Hud. B. '90, Z22: Me. '79, 188"; A^. Y. '80, 117"; R. I. '84, 94% '86, 270'.— fd. '79, 188% '93, 201"; syn. '80, 94, 143, '85, 90, 184, 187, 204^ islandus (" White Gyrfalcon or Iceland Faclon. " candicans. *= Hiero- falco islandicus), Alas. '84, 79"; Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Europe. '80, 142-143"; g. dist. '93. 124; Greenl. '89. 292, 1900, 387; Helg. '95, 329; Labrador. '85, 373% '91, 236; Me. '83. 112. '95. 180; A^. E. '76, 73"=; N. Y. '93. 274% '95. 180: Que. '85, 315: S. D. '85. 2S4'.—plm. 1900, 387 ; svn. '80, 94% 143, '85, 90, 185, 187, 205, '95, 180 : misc. '87. 63% mexicanus (Prairie or Lanier Fal- con, " polyagrus, *= Hierofalco polya- FALCO MEXICANUS. 159 FALCONIDAE. grus), Aria. '86, 65, 423, '90, 53 ; B. C. 1900, 105 ; Cal. '81, 194^ '87, 91 ; Colo. '79, 96, '83, 197, '85, 17S '94, 267; g. dist. '93, 134; Ida. '97, 353; N. M. '92, 361, '98, 308; Ore. '79, 196^ '88, 139 ; S. D. '85, 285<= ; Te.v. '82, 173^ '87, 183 ; Wash. '97, 174.— /(/. '77, 26^ '82, 173"; /ibf. '82, 173^ '87, 91 ; nst. '97, 174 ; j>';!. '85, 205 ; misc. '79, 111% '81, 194% obsoletus (Black Gyrfalcon, ^ lab- radoria), g. dist. '93, 124; Greenl. '91, 320; Man. '93, 49; Mass. .^11, 27% '83, 184; Me. '87, 75, '99, 182; .V. Y. '81, 126, 247. '92. 203; Que. '82, 237; R. I. '92. 300, '98, 54.— /d. '92. 300; meas. '80, 92, 94, '92. 203; flm. '80, 92; sxn. '85, 187, 205% pealei (Peale's Falcon), Alas. '84, 79, '85. 157, '95, 275, 276=^; Japan. '92, 176; Wash. '93, 17.— fd. '95, 276^ peninsularis (Saint Lucas Spar- row Hawk), L. Cal. '92, 257, 267* '93. 60. — syn. '93, 60. peregrinus C" nigriceps), Helg. '95. 329.— »n.fc. '80, 87"; syn. '78, 78 [' communis ']. regulus (Merlin, "resalon), Greenl. '87, 345% '88, 395"; Helg. '95. 329"; Siberia. 1900, 309%— .fv;;. '99, 182, 1900. 173. richardsonii (Richardson's Merlin, " .Esalon). B. C. 1900, 105 ; Colo. '82, 231, '83, 197, '85, 17% '94, 267; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '97, 353; Man. '86. 154; Mont. '94, 303, '95, 214; 5. D. '85, 285": Tex. 1900, 343; Wash. '81. 128", '82, 227. 230. — fd. '94, 303; meas. '82, 231; plm. '82, 231; syn. '85, 205% rusticolus (Gray Gyrfalcon), B. C. 1900. 105; Greenl. '89, 292; Siberia. '88. 197: rFa.y/1. '97, 252.— hbt. '89. 292, 1900, 105 ; meas., nst.. song. '89, 292 : plni. '89, 292, 1900, 387 ; syn. '85, 184, 187, 188, '95, 180. sparverioides (" Tinnunculus), Cuba. '87, 45, '92, 272, '93, 70.— meas.. plm. '87. 45 : syn. '87, 45, '92, 252. '93. 70; misc. '81, 171% sparverius C American Sparrow Hawk or Kestrel, " Tinnunculus, "^ isabellinus, "* Tinnunculus isabel- linus). Argent. '84, 23, 110: Baha- mas. '93. 70: Colo. '79, 96, '81, 141, '85, 143"; Conn. '93, 207, '95, 263, 264, 266; C. R. '90, 333, '92, 328: D. C. '88. 20: Del. '85, 100": Engl. '85, 372; F!a. '88, 271, '89, 248, '90, 223, 310, '92, 212, '93, 337, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 41% '96, 212; g. dist. '92, 252-270; la. '95, 121, 236; Ida. 1900, 244; Ind. '88, 350; Ky. '89, 313; La. '92, 205; Man. '86, 154; Mass. '95, 86, '96, 88, '99, 85 ; Me. '82, 151; Me.v. '99, 359"; Mich. '93, 224; ikfnni. '84, 247"; Mo. '95, 115% '96, 222-''; N. B. '82, 151 ; N. C. '86, 179, '87, 241 ; N. H. '87, 103 ; A^ /. '79. 85% '94, 136; A^ i". '87, 16, '91, 165 ; A'. Y. '79, 31, '81, 233", '82, 188 ; Pa. '92, 135. '96, 281, 293; Que. '82, 237; S. C. '79, 216, '90. 37; S. D. '85, 285"; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 128, 129; Te.v. '82, 41% 173% '89, 237, '91. 312, '92, 234, 1900, 343; Urug. '84, 110; I'enec. '97, 366; Wash. '92, 43: W. I. '81, 152% '87, 43.— fd. '87, 338% 338% 338% 339% '94, 303; hbt. '83, 177% '84, 23: meas. '78. 41% '92, 263; mig. '95. 121. 125% 236, 263, 264, 266, '96. 88. '99, 144"; nst. '78, 41% '91. 108% '83, 41", 173% '85, 100% '87, 241, '95, 86, '99, 85; plm. '92, 252, 258. 260, 262% 328. 1900, 10"; song. '95, 115"; syn. '85, 205% '87, 43, '92, 252, '93, 70: misc. '79, 111% '87, 341". '97, 396" (fig.), 1900, 111". subbuteo, Helg. '95, 329. suckleyi (Black Merlin, ".Esalon), Alas. '98, 123?; B. C. '93, 291, 384, 1900, 105; Ore. '86, 146; Wash. '81, 128% '82, 227, 230, '93, 17, 291, 384, 1900, 352.— fd. 1900, 352; plm. '82. 230. 1900. 10. tinnunculus ("Kestrel), Helg. '95, 329 : Mass. '88. 110, 205 (corn), 395 ; N. Atlantic, '84. 398.— plm. '97, 107% vespertinus, Helg. '95, 329. Falcon, Aplomado, see Falco fusco- ccerulescens. Greenland, see Falco islandus. Iceland, see Falco islandus. Jer. see F. gyrfalco. Lanier, see Falco feldeggi ; F. mexi- canus (American references). Peale's. see Falco pealei. Peregrine, see Falco anatum. Prairie, see Falco mexicanus. Falcones ("Hawks), '77, 70. '78. 77, '79, 111% '81, 194% '83, 48". 175% '84, 186", '85, 212% '86, 477% '87, 161", 167% 277". 283". 338". 340% 351% '93, 199", '95, 318", '96, 73% '97. 396", 1900 53", 95", 102% 111". Falconi, '80, 172. Falconidc-e, '77, 70-73, '78, 77, '81, 77, FALCONIDAE. 160 FEATHER TRADE. 163, 200, 203, '82, 14, '83. 168, '86, 133, '93, 109, 210, '95, 156. Fakoninse, '77, 70, '97, 396. Falculia, '81. 32. falklandica (^gialitis), see ^gialitis. Falkland Islands. Allen. J. A., '99, 292. fallax ( Doleromya). see Doleromya. (Elnsnia), see Elrenia. (Melospiza), see M. fallax or montana. familiaris (Aedon), see Aedon. (Certhia), see Certhia familiaris, fusca or montana. Familiar Science and Fancier's Jour- nal, titles (Nos. 26-48), '80, 113. Fannin, John. Check list of British Columbia birds (rev.), '92. 65. Canada Goose and Osprey laying in same nest, '94. 322. Emperor Goose in British Columbia, '95. 76. Harris's Sparrow in British Columbia, '95. 305. California Vulture in Alberta. '97. 89. Abundance of owls on coast of Brit- ish Columbia. '97. 89. Fanning Islands. Allen. J. A., '78. 80-81. Streets. T. H., '76. 46-47, '77, 74, '78, 80-81. Faroe Islands. Dalgleish. J. J.. Farley, John A. White-throated '80. 212. 217. 219. Sparrow winter near Worcester. Mass. '82. 122. Breeding of Traill's Flycatcher in eastern Massachusetts. '95. 302. Breeding of Seaside Sparrow in Mas- sachusetts, '97. 322. Farr, Marcus Stults. Check list of New York birds (rev.). 1900, 313. Farrington, Oliver Cummings. Fossil egg from South Dakota frev.), '99. 370. fasciata (Columba), see Columba. (Chamfea). see Chamjea. (Fringilla). see Melospiza. (Melospiza), see M. fasciata or montana. (Rallina). see Rallina. fasciatus (Cymbilanius), see Cymbila- nius. (Ortyx), see Philortyx. (Philortyx). see Philortyx. (Picoides). see P. alascensis. (Rallus), see Rallina. Fat-eater, see Auriparus flaviceps. fatigata (Geospiza), see Geospiza. Faxon, Charles Edward. Translation of Grundtvig's ' birds of Shiocton, Wisconsin' (rev.), '95, 173. Faxon, Walter. Another black Robin, '86, 284. Summer birds of Berkshire Co., Mass. 89, 39-46, 99-107. Molotlirus ater in Massachusetts in December, '89, 72. Observations on Robin roosts, '90. 367. Hudsonian Chickadee (Parus hiid- soiiicus) in Vermont and Massachu- setts, '90. 407. Long-billed Marsh Wren, Maryland Yellow-throat, Nashville Warbler and Great Blue Heron in eastern Mass. in winter. '90, 408-410. Prairie Horned Lark (Otocoris al- pesfris praticola) breeding in New Hampshire and Mass. '92, 201. Virco philadelphicits in Cambridge, Mass. '95, 84. Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidop- tcryx serripennis) breeding in North Adams, Berkshire Co., Mass. '95, 392. T Urdus alicicc bicknelli and Otocoris alpestris praticola as summer resi- dents of Berkshire Co., Mass. '95, 392. John Abbott's drawings of the birds of Georgia. '96. 204-215. Hclminlhophila rubricapilla vs. Hel- mintlwphila ruHcapilla. '96, 263. Louisiana Water-Thrush breeding in Berkshire Co., Mass. 96, 344. Seaside Sparrow {Ammodramus ma- ritimus) in Massachusetts, '97, 320. What is Fringilla macgillivraii Aud. ?, '97, 321. Purple Martins (Prague subis) breed- ing in electric arc-light caps, '97, 407. Names of two Alexican Wrens, '97, 409. Heuiiura Icucogastra (Gould) — a cor- rection, '98. 60. Faxon, W., and Allen, J. A. Notes on summer birds of Holder- ness, Bethlehem and Franconia, N. H. '88. 149-155. Faxon, W., and Hoffman, R. Birds of Berkshire Co., Mass. (rev.), 1900, 187. Feather, The (magazine), '96, 195. Feather trade, see Destruction. FEDOA. 161 FINCH. fedoa (Limosa), see Limosa. (Scolopax), see Limosa. Feilden, Henry Wemyss. List of birds observed in Smith Sound and in the Polar basin (rev.), '78, 86. feldeggi (Falco), see Falco. felix (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. femoralis (Falco), see F. fusco-cseru- lescens. (Numenius), see N. tahitiensis. (Pholidauges), see Pholidauges. fera (Meleagris), see Meleagris. ferina (Aythya), see Aythya. (Fuligula), see Aythya. ferinoides (Fuligula), see Fuligula. Fernald, Charles Henry, and Forbush, E. H., see Forbush and Fernald. fernandinje (Anabates), see Teretistris. (Colaptes), see Nesoceleus. (Geopicus), see Nesoceleus. (Geothlypis), see Teretistris. (Nesoceleus), see Nesoceleus. (Picus), see Nesoceleus. ^(Teretistris), see Teretistris. ferox (Buteo), see Buteo. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. Ferrari-Perez, Fernando. Catalogue of animals collected by geo- graphical and exploring commission of Mexico (rev.), '87, 65. ferrariperezi (Amphispiza), see Aimo- phila. ferreirostris (Coccothraustes), see Coc- cothraustes. ferruginea (Drymophila), see Drymo- phila. (Muscicapa), see Muscicapa. (Nyroca), see Nyroca. (Tringa), see Tringa. ferrugineicollis (Totanus), see Macro- rhamphus griseus. fer'rugineum (Glaucidium), see G. pha- Isenoides. ferrugineus (Archibuteo), see Archi- buteo. (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus. (Gallus), see Gallus. (Scolecophagus), see S. carolinus. (Trochilus), see Glaucis hirsuta. (Trogon), see Trogon. ferus (Anser), see A. anser. Festa, Enrico, and Salvadori, T., see Salvadori and Festa. festse (Ramphocelus), see Ramphocelus. festatus (Pharomachrus), see Pharo- machrus. festiva (Amazona), see Amazona. Fewkes, Jesse Walter. II Do Crows carry objects in their claws? '84, 92. Ducks transporting fresh-water clams, '84, 195. fiber (Dysporus), see Sula sula. '(Sula), see S. sula. Fiddler, see Colaptes luteus. Field, George Wilton. Notes on birds of Port Henderson, Jamaica, West Indies, '94, 117-127. Field and Forest (magazine), titles, '76, 71, '77, 75, (Nos. 19-25), '80, 112. Field Columbian Museum, African ex- pedition, '96, 196. Fieldfare, Field-fair or Fieldfear, see Merula mij^ratoria, '83, 74. fieldi (Hyetornis), see Hyetornis. Figgins, Jesse Dade. Bachman's Sparrow in Maryland, '97, 219. Figures, in text, see Plates, fimbriata (Anas), see Paecilonitta ba- hamensis. Finch, Bachman's see Peucxa bach- manii. Bahama Fruit, see Spindalis zena. Black, see Melopyrrha nigra. Black Sea-side, see Ammodramus ni- grescens. Blanding's, see Oreospiza chlorura. California House, see Carpodacus frontalis. California Purple, see Carpodacus californicus. Cassin's Purple, see Carpodacus cas- sini. Cinereous, see Melospiza cinerea. Crimson-fronted House, see Carpo- dacus frontalis. Dusky Seaside, see Ammodramus ni- grescens. European Green, see Ligurinus chlo- ris. Gambel's, see Zonotrichia gambelii. Grass, see Pooecetes gramineus or confinis. Gray-crowned, see Leucosticte tephro- cotis. Green-tailed, see Oreospiza chlorura. Guadalupe House, see Carpodacus am- plus. Harris's, see Zonotrichia querula. Hepburn's Gray-crowned, see Leu- costicte littoralls. House, see Carpodacus frontalis. Indigo, see Cyanospiza cyanea. Lark, see Chondestes grammacus. Lazuli, see Cyanospiza amoena. Lincoln's, see Melospiza lincolnii. FINCH. 162 FLAGG. McGregor's House, see Carpodacus mcgregori. Nelson's Sharp-tailed, see Ammo- dramus nelsoni. Painted, see Cyanospiza ciris. Pine, see Spinus pinus. Purple, see Carpodacus purpureus. Rufous-crowned Summer, see Aimo- phila scottii. Saint Lucas House, see Carpodacus ruberrimus. San Clemente House, see Carpodacus dementis. Seaside, see Ammodramus maritimus. Serin, see Serinus serinus. Sharp-tailed, see Ammodramus cau- dacutus. Townsend's see Spiza townsendi. Western Grass, see Pooecetes confinis. Western Purple, see Carpodacus cas- sini. Yellow-backed, see Loxipasser anox- antha. Finches, see Fringillidse. finschi (Conurus), see Conurus. (Certhiola), see Coereba martini- cana. fischeri (Arctonetta), see Arctonetta. (Lampronetta), see Actonetta. Fisher, Albert Kenrick. Robin's eggs, spotted, '78, 97. Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis for- mosits) at Sing Sing, N. Y. '78, 191. Occurrence of several rare birds near Sing Sing, N. Y. '79, 61. Helminthophaga leucobronchialis in New York, '79, 234. Large-billed Water Thrush at Lake George, N. Y. '80, 117. Two more specimens of Helmintho- phaga leucobronchialis from Sing Sing, N. Y. '81, 245. Another specimen of Siurus motacilla at Lake George, N. Y. '81, 245. Dendrxca palmarum at Sing Sing, New York, '82, 249. Snow Goose {Chen hyperhoreus) at Sing Sing, New York, '82, 251. Capture of /Egiothus linaria holb(rlli in lower Hudson valley, '83, 121. Nesting of Chrysomitris pinus at Sing Sing, N. Y. '83, 180. Wood Ibis {Tantalus loculator) in eastern New York, '85, 221. Ammodramus caudacutus nelsoni in lower Hudson valley. New York, '85, 306. Helminthophila leucobronchialis at Sing Sing, New York, '85, 378. Interbreeding of Helminthophila chry- soptera and H. pinus, '85, 378. Rallus longirostris crepitans breeding on coast of Louisiana, '88, 108. Megascops Horidanus in Louisiana, '88, 111. Quiscalus quiscula aglcrus in Louisi- ana, '88, 113. Capture of a specimen of Orange- crowned Warbler {Helminthophila celata) in vicinity of Washington, D. C. '90, 96. Appearance of Razor-billed Auk {Alca torda) on coast of North Carolina, '90, 203. A correction [of record of Hawk Owl, '90, 91], '90, 400. Myiarchus nnttingi in Arizona, '92, 394. Our Hawks and Owls in their relation to agriculture (rev.), '93, 199-201. Ornith. of Death Valley expedition (rev.), '93, 285-288. Capture of Basilinna leucotis in southern Arizona, '94, 325. Occurrence of Aphelocoma cyanotis in western Texas, '94, 327. Masked Duck {Nomonyx dominicus) in lower Rio Grande valley, Texas, '95, 297. Occurrence of Helinaia stvainsoni in the Dismal Swamp, Virginia, '95, 307. Hawks and Owls from the standpoint of the farmer (rev.), '96, li. Rank of the Sage Sparrow, '98, 190. Obituary of J. L. Fowler, '99, 377. Occurrence of Steller's Eider {Eni- conetta stelleri) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1900, 65. Fisher, George Jackson. Polydactylism in birds, '88, 218. Fisher, William Harmanus. The Redpoll in Maryland, '97, 219. fisheri (/Estrelata), see ^strelata. (Ammodramus), see Ammodra- mus. (Glaucidium), see Glaucidium. Fish-hawk, see Pandion carolinensis. Fishkill Standard (newspaper), title (No. 450). '83. 238. fissipes (Hydrochelidon), see H. surina- mensis. (Sterna), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis, nigra or leucoptera. Fissirostres. '81, 28-30. Flagg, Wilson. Obituary of, '84, 306. FLAMINGO. 163 FLICKER. Flamingo, American, see Phcenicopterus ruber. Flamingos, see PhcEnicopteridse. flammea (Setophaga), see Setophaga. (Strix), see Strix pratincola, flam- mea, glaucops or nigrescens. flammeata (Ulula), see Surnia ulula. flammeola (Megascops), see Megascops. flammeolus (Scops), see Megascops. flammeus (Aluco), see Strix perlata. (Trogon), see Trogon. flammigerus (Ramphopis), see Rampho- celus. (Ramphocelus), see Ramphocelus. flammula (Pinicola), see Pinicola. (Selasphorus), see Selasphorus. flammulatus (Myiarchus), see Myi- archus. Flat-bill, see Myiarchus barbirostris. Buff-winged, see Blacicus pallidus. flava (Budytes), see B. flava or leuco- striatus. (Fringilla), see Sicalis flaveola. (Motacilla), see Budytes flava or leucostriatus. (Sicalis), see flaveola. flaveola (Capsiempis), see Capsiempis. (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Certhia), see Certhiola bahamen- sis. (Certhiola), see Ccereba flaveola, portoricensis, or newtoni. (Coereba), see C. bartholemica or portoricensis. — ■ — (Fringilla), see Sicalis. (Nectarinia), see Coereba portori- censis. (Sicalis), see Sicalis. flavescens (Vireo), see Vireo. flavicans (Celeus), see Crocomorphus flavus. flaviceps (Auriparus), see Auriparus. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Paroides), see Auriparus. — — (Pipra), see Pipra flavicollis. flavicollis (Pipra), see Pipra. flavida (Dendroica), see Dendroica. flavifrons (Auriparus), see Auriparus. (Emberiza), see Euphonia. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Lanivireo), see Vireo. — ■ — (Tanagra), see Euphonia. (Vireo), see Vireo. flavigaster (Anthreptes), see Arachno- thera. (Basileuterus), see Basileuterus. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Pendulinus), see Icterus domini- censis. flavigastra (Arachnothera), see Arach- nothera. flavigula (Chloronerpes), see C. flavi- gularis. flavigularis (Chloronerpes), see Chloro- nerpes. flavipectus (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. flavipes (Gambetta), see Totanus. (Hylophilus), see Hylophilus. (Scolopax), see Totanus. ■ (Totanus), see Totanus. flavirostris (Acanthis), see Acanthis. (Columba), see Columba. (Gecinus), see Gecinus. (Merula), see Merula. (Phaethon), see P. americanus. (Phaeton), see Phaeton ameri- canus. (Querquedula), see Querquedula. (Turdus), see Merula. flaviventris (Conurus), see C. nanus. (Porzana), see P. flaviventris. (Rallus), see Porzana flaviventris. (Arachnothera), see A. flavigastra. (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Crithagra), see Crithagra. (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Hapalocercus), see Hapalocercus. (Octhoeca), see Empidonax law- rencei. (Ortygometra), see Porzana. (Porzana), see Porzana. (Sphecotheres), see Sphecotheres. • (Vireo), see V. flavifrons. flavivertex (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Heterocercus), see Heterocercus. (Setophaga), see Setophaga. flavovelata (Geothlypis), see Geothly- pis. flavoviridis (Vireo), see Vireo. flavus (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Picus), see Crocomorphus. (Xanthosomus), see Agelaius. Fleming, James Henry. Ontario bird notes, 1900, 176. Flicker, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. Brown, see Colaptes brunnescens. Common, see Colaptes auratus or lu- teus. Gilded, see Colaptes chrysoides. Guadalupe, see Colaptes rufipileus. Hybrid, see Colaptes cafer. Malherbe's, see Colaptes chrysoides. Northern, see Colaptes luteus. Northwestern, see Colaptes satura- tior. Red-shafted, see Colaptes cafer. Yellow-shafted, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. FLINT. 164 FLYCATCHER. Flint, Harry Welling. Capture of Louisiana Tanager at New Haven, Connecticut, '93, 86. Flint, William. The metric system, '87, 357. floresi (Lampornis), see L. mango. (Selasphorus), see Selasphorus. (Trochilus), see Selasphorus. floriceps (Anthocephala), see Antho- cephala. Florida, see Ardea. Florida. Allen, J. A., '80, 89, 135, 178, '88, 284-287, 426, '96, 246-247. Atkins, J. W., '99, 272. Baily, H. B., '84, 95. Baker, C. F., '92, 194. Bangs, O., '98, 174-183. Batchelder, C. F., '81, 58-60. Beckham, C. W., '82, 250. Bendire, C. E., '88, 355. Boardman, G. A. '80, 64. Brewster, W., '78, 40, '81, 38-44, '82, 121-122, '83, 185-186, '86, 481, 481-482, '87, 148-149, 160, '89, 279, 336-338, '91, 125-138, 149- 157, '93, 215-219, '97, 221-222, '98, 185. Chapman, F. M., '88, 267-277, 319, '89, 278-279, '90, 9-14, '91, 125- 138, '96, 11-19. Cherrie, G. K., '97, 402-403. Clarke, S. C, '87, 68. Cory, C. B., '86, 262, 408, '87, 159, '89, 275, '90, 204, '91, 309, '95, 187-188, '98, 331. Coues, E., '83, 61, '85, 387, '88, 37. Goss, N. S., '86, 134. Gunn, C. W., '83, 234. Hasbrouck, E. M., '92, 286. Heilprin, A., '92, 195. Hopkins, C. L., '88, 249-251. Ingersoll, E., '81, 184. Jamieson, H. K., '91, 233. Jencks, F. T., '86, 271. Kline, H. A., '87, 338, 341, '89, 174, 177. Koch, A., '92, 385, '99, 277-278. Lawrence, R. H., '91, 231-232. Mackay, G. H., '97, 325. Maynard, C. J., '76, 30, 75, '79, 114- 115, '80, 170, '89, 183. McCrary, J. M., '92, 385. McPherson C. S., '90, 85, '91, 110, 110. Merriam, C. H., '85, 60-63, 104, '87, 262, '88, 322, '89, 276. Merrill, J. C, '79, 114-115. Mortimer, D., '90, 337-343. Packard, A. S., '91, 313. Palmer, W., '96, 99-108. Pearson, T. G., '90, 85, '97, 99. Pennock, C. J., '90, 56-57. Rhoads, S. N., '92, 1-8, '93, 362-363. Ridgway, R., '80, 122-123, '81, 207- 214, '82, 1-6, 116, '86, 134, '94, 324, '97, 88-89. Scott, W. E. D., '81, 14-21, '87, 133- 135, 135-144, 213-222, 273-284, 348, '88, 183-188, 373-379, 428- 430, '89, 13-18, 152-161, 243-252, 317-326, '90, 14-22, 90, 114-120, 221-226, 264-265, 301-314, 376, 400, '91, 309-310, 318-319, '92, 141-142, 209-218. Sennett, G. B., '88, 305-306. Shufeldt, R. W., '89, 182. Simons, M. H., '82, 116. Smith, G., '80, 54. Ward, C. W., '84, 161-163. Wayne, A. T., '93, 336-338, '95, 362- 367. Wheeler, J. B., '91, 109. Florida Museum of Nat. Hist. '96, 268. Florida Naturalist (magazine), '90, 219. floridana (Aphelocoma), see A. cyanea. (Speotyto), see Speotyto. floridanus (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. (Colinus), see Colinus. (Corvus), see C. pascuus. (Graculus), see Phalacrocorax. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Parus), see P. bicolor. (Phalacrocorax), see Phalacro- corax. (Scops), see Megascops. florincola (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. Floyd, Harry Webb. Wintering of Towhee (Pipilo cryfli- rophthalmus) at Rockaway Beach, L. I., '98, 190. fluviatilis (Locustella), see Locustella. (Motacilla), see Seiurus novebo- racensis. (Sterna), see S. hirundo. Fluvicola pica, Veuec '97, 365. Flycatcher, Acadian, see Empidonax vi- rescens. Alder, see Empidonax alnorum. Arizona Crested, see Myiarchus magister. Arkansas, see Tyrannus verticalis. Ash-throated, see Myiarchus cine- rascens. Baird's, see Empidonax difficilis. Beardless, see Ornithion imberbe. Black-capped, see Wilsonia pusilla. Black-crested, see Phainopepla nitens. FLYCATCHER. 165 FOREST AND STREAM. Buff-breasted, see Empidonax pyg- msus. Canada, see Wilsonia canadensis. Cassin's see Tyrannus vociferans. Cooper's, see Myiarchus magister. Couch's Tyrant, see Tyrannus couchii. Coues's, see Contopus pallidiventris. Crested, see Myiarchus crinitus. Derby, see Pitangus derbianus. Durango, see Empidonax timidus. Fork-tailed, see Milvulus tyrannus. Fulvous, see Empidonax fulvifrons. Giraud's, see Myiozetetes texensis. Gray, see Empidonax griseus. Great-crested, see Myiarchus crinitus. Green-crested, see Empidonax vires- cens. Hammond's, see Empidonax ham- mondi. Island, see Empidonax [insulicola =::] difficilis. Jalisco, see Myiopagis jaliscensis. Lawrence's, see Myiarchus lawrenceii. Lead-colored, see Polioptila plumbea. Least, see Empidonax minimus. Least Bahama, see Blacicus baha- mensis. Lesser Crested, see Empidonax vi- rescens. Little, see Empidonax traillii. Little Western, see Empidonax traillii. Mexican Crested, see Myiarchus mex- icanus. Northern Crested, see Myiarchus crinitus. Nutting's, see Myiarchus nuttingi. Oaxaca Green, see Empidonax per- plexus. Olivaceous, see Myiarchus olivascens. Olivaceous Crested, see Myiarchus olivascens. Olive-sided, see Contopus borealis. Pluma, see Empidonax occidentalis. Red-eyed, see Vireo olivaceus. Ridgway's, see Ornithion ridgwayi. Rio Grande, see Pitangus derbianus. Rufous-tailed, see Myiarchus leu- caysiensis. St. Lucas, see Empidonax cineritius. Say's, see Sayornis nigricans. Scissor-tailed, see Milvulus forficatus. Sierra Madre, see Empidonax pul- verius. Slender-billed, see Mitrephanes tenui- rostris. Small Green-crested, see Empidonax virescens. Sulphur-bellied, see Myiodynastes luteiventris. Swallow-tailed, see Milvulus forfi- catus. Texas, see Myiozetetes texensis. Texas Great-crested, see Myiarchus mexicanus. Townsend's, see Myadestes town- sendii. Traill's see Empidonax traillii or alnorum. Vermilion, see Pyrocephalus mexi- canus. Western, see Empidonax difificilis. Western Yellow-bellied, see Empi- donax dithcilis. Wilson's, see Wilsonia pusilla. Wright's, see Empidonax wrightii. Yellow-bellied, see Empidonax flavi- ventris. Flycatchers, see Tyrannidffi. Flysnapper, Black-crested, see Phaino- pepla nitens. Fly-up-the-creek, see Ardea virescens. iceda (Limosa), see L. fedoa. foetidus (Gymnoderus), see Gymno- derus. Food of birds. Allen, J. A.. '81, 22. Beal, F. E. L., '97, 8. Judd, S. D., '96, 285. Lucas, F. A., '93, 311. Sanderson, E. D., '98, 144. Foote, Fannie Huberta. Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludo- vicianus) at Inwood-on-Hudson, N. Y. city, '97, 224. A provident Nuthatch, '99, 283. Forbes, Stephen Alfred. Studies of food of birds, insects and fishes (rev.), '81, 110. Snowbird (Jitnco hyemaUs) in south- ern Illinois in June, '81, 180. Regulative action of birds on insect oscillations (rev.), '83, 105-107. forbesi (Agelaius), see Agelaius. Forbush, Edward Howe. Evening Grosbeak in Hampden Co., Massachusetts, '90, 210. Birds as protectors of orchards (rev.), '95, 383. The Crow in Massachusetts (rev.), '96, 337. [Bird protection in Massachusetts], '98, 89, '99, 66. Forbush, E. H., and Fernald, Charles Henry. The Gypsy Moth (Porthetria dispar) (rev.), '96, 336. Forest and Stream (mag.), titles, '77, 75, (Nos. 1-14) '80, 43, (Nos. 71- 100) '81, 48, (Nos. 142-159) '81, FOREST AND STREAM. 166 FRATERCULA ARCTICA. 112, (Nos. 165-182) '82, 115, (Nos. 190-235) '83, 116, (Nos. 609-668) '84, 285, (Nos. 846-963) '85, 295, (Nos. 1069-1126) '87, 66, (Nos. 1127-1199) '87, 337, (Nos. 1287- 1388), '89, 174, (Nos. 1678-1932) '90, 388, (Nos. 2113-2203) '92, 66, (Nos. 2266-2517) '92, 384, (Nos. 2611-2697) '94, 67. forficatus (Chlorostilbon), see Chloro- stilbon. ^ (Elanoides), see Elanoides. (Falco), see Elanoides. (Milvulus), see Milvuliis. (Nauclerus), see Nauclerus. Formicariidae, '81, 29, 36, '90, 379, '96, 159. Formicarius, '94, 169. albicrissus, W. I. '94, 173. analis, Boliv. '90, 322 ; syn. '94, 170. glaucopectus, syn. '94, 170. grisea, Drac '91, 29. nigricapillus, syti. '94, 170. nigrifrons, syn. '94, 170. pallidus, Yucatan, '83, 114. trinitatis, W. I. '94, 173. FoJrmicivora, '99, 354, see also Drymo- ■phila. intermedia, Vene:2. '97, 365 ; IV. I. '93, 220. rufa, Bras., syn. '91, 29. formicivorus (Melanerpes), see Melan- erpes. formisivorus (Melanerpes), see M. bairdi. formosa (Fringilla), see Fringilla. (G.eothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Setophaga), see Geothlypis. (Sylvia), see Geothlypis. formosus (Myiodioctes), see Geothlypis. (Myioctonus), see Geothlypis. (Oporornis), see Geothlypis. (Phrygilus), see P. gayi. fornsi (Geothlypis), see Teretistris. (Teretistris), see Teretistris. forsteri (Sterna), see Sterna. fortirostris (Holoquiscalus), see Quis- calus. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. Foster, Lyman Spalding. Widgeon (Anas pcnclopc) near Balti- more, Md. '90, 283. Published writings of G. N. Law- rence (rev.), '93, 202. Black-capped Petrel {Aistrelata hasi- tafa) in Ulster Co., New York, '95, 179. Pinicola enucleafor in Westchester Co., N. Y. '96, 175. Black Tern {Hydrochclidon nigra surinamensis) in New York harbor, '99, 35L Foudia eminentissima, syn. '91, 92. Fowl, Sage, see Centrocercus urophasi- anus. Fowler, H. Gilbert, and Rathbun, F. B., see Rathbun and Fowler. Fowler, Henry Weed. Rare birds in vicinity of Philadelphia [not by ' W. Stone,' see corr. '97, 452], '97, 326, 410. Fowler, Joshua Lounsbury. Obituary of, '99, 377. Fox, William Henry. Capture of Philadelphia Vireo in New Hampshire, '77, 78. Stray notes from Lookout Mountain, Tenn. '82, 191. Richardson's Owl in southern New Hampshire, '83, 61. Dendra:ca coronata in southern New Hampshire in summer, '84, 192. List of birds found in Roane Co., Tennessee, '86, 315-320. Vireo solitarius alticola in Tennessee, '87, 164. frsenata (Merganetta), see Merganetta. France. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 69, 7Z, 145, 147, 150, 213, 215-220. francescse (Granatellus), see Granatel- lus. Francis, Nathaniel Atwood. Breeding of Acadian Owl in eastern Massachusetts, '81, 185. Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago zvilsoni^ nesting in Massachusetts. '83. 243. Francolinus vulgaris, misc. '90, 397. franklinii (Canachites), see Canachites. (Chroicocephalus), see Larus. (Dendragapus), see Canachites. (Larus), see Larus. — • — ■ (Tetrao), see Canachites. frantzii (Semnornis), see Semnornis. Frasar, Donald. ■ Briinnich's Murre near Johnstown, New York, '95, 290. Fraser, J. T. Turkey Buzzard in western New York, '84, 293. Fraseria prosphora, Liberia, 1900, 187. f rater (Anous), see A. stolidus. Fratercula, '80, 128. arctica ("Puffin), g. disf. '93, 125; Greenl. '89, 213; Helg. '95, 325; A^. F. '88. 280"; N. Y. '88, 171; Que. '82, 241, '88, 134", 135", '89. 145.— mlt. '78, 87. '80, 126, 128; nsf. '88, 134", 135", '89. 145; pint. '80, 126; syn. '80, 127, 128. FRATERCULA CORNICULATA. 167 FULICA. corniculata (Horned Puffin, "Mor- mon), Alas. '80, 34", '85, 159, '98, 124.— hbt., nst. '80, 34"; plm. '80, 126 (mlt.). glacialis ("Large-billed Puffin), Arctic R. 1900, 310; g. dist. '93, 123. —mlt. '80, 128; plm. '80, 30 (alb.); syn. '80, 128, '96, 185, 189, 255", '97, 124. Fraterculidje, '92, 174. Fraterculinje ("Puffins), '92, 173", '99, 286. fraterculus (Dendrornis), see Dendror- nis. (Grus), see G. canadensis. Frazar, Martin Abbott. Intelligence of the Crow, '76, 76. Audubon's Warbler in Massachusetts, '77, 27. Persistency at nest building in the House Wren, '77, 78. Mottled Owl as a fisherman, '77, 80. Note on nesting of Hammond's Fly- catcher (Empidonax hammondi) in Dakota, '80, 184. Destructions of birds by storm while migrating, '81, 250-252. Prothonotary Warbler in Massachu- setts, '95, 84. frazari (Ardea), see Ardea. (Contopus), see Blacicus hispani- olensis. (Haematopus), see Hsematopus. Fregata ("Atagen), '82, 88", '84, 225", '88, 69, '94, 337, 338, '97, 315. aquila (" Man-o'-War Bird or Frigate Pelican, " Tachypetes), Ba- hamas, '91, 79, 295, 296, 337; Cal. '93, 362; Fla. '87, 137, 139", 141", 214", 219", 221", 222", 281, '88, 378, '90, 307, '91, 233", '92, 211, '93, 337; g. dist. '93, 141 ; hid. '97, 200 ; Ja- maica, '91, 363, '94, 120; Kan. '86, 113"; L. Cal. '90, 281; N. S. '79, 64"; N. Y. '88, 170, 173; O. '97, 200; Que. '85, 113", '88, 319; Revill. Is. '98, 314, 316. 318; 5". C. '94, 85 ; IV. I. '80, 169, '81, 155", '87, 180, 181, '88, 69.— fd. '87, 219", '94, 120, '98, 314; hbt. '87, 219", '89, 180", '90, 307, '98, 316 ; meas. '97, 200 ; nst. '98, 314; plm. '91, 387; vilt. '87, 219", 221"; syn. '84, 385, '88, 69. Fregatidse, '81, 78, '93, 106, '94, 337. Fregatoidea, '94, 337. Fregetta, '97, 315, '99, 102. grallaria (White-bellied Petrel), A^. Pacttic Ocean. '84, SI. ^syn. '84, 385, '95, 322, '99, 102. Fregilus graculus, Helg. '95, 330. 163; Finches), '83, 107, '94, 315, Freke, Percy Evans. Comparative cat. of birds found in Europe and N. Am. (rev.), '80, 173. Birds observed in Amelia Co., Vir- ginia (rev.), '82, 48. North American birds crossing the Atlantic (rev.), '83, 114. _ European birds observed in North America (rev.), '83, 115. frenata (Gallinago), see Gallinago. (Sternula), see Sterna antillarum. Frigate-bird, see Fregata aquila. Fringilla (" Granatina), '84, 118, '91, 92". canariensis, syn. '88, 413. coelebs (" Chaffinch), Germany, '96, 302 ; Helg. '95, 325.— hbt. '95, 302, 306", 308"; song, '96, 302. granatina, syn. '91, 92. formosa, syn. '91, 92. maderensis, syn. '88, 413. montifringilla, Engl. '87, Helg. '95, 335. morelleti, syn. '88, 413. Fringillidje (" Sparrows or '81, 28, 34, 134, 156", '88, 410-413, '93, 111, '96, 159, 1900, 189. Fringilliformes, '86, 407. fringilloides (Accipiter), see Accipiter. (Nisus), see Accipiter. frobeeni (Sterna), see S. trudeaui. frontalis (Anser), see A. gambeli. (Carpodacus), see Carpodacus. (Centurus), see Centurus. (Certhiola), see C. dominicana. (Columba), see Engyptila jamai- censis. (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Cyanurus), see Cyanocitta. (Melanerpes), see Centurus. .(Octhoeca), see Octhoeca. (Tyrannula), see Octhoeca. Frost, Edwin Brant. Loggerhead Shrike in New Hamp- shire, '85, 379. frugilegus (Corvus), see Corv-us. frugivorus (Calyptophilus), see Calypto- philus. , — (Corvus), see C. americanus. . (Phoenicophilus), see Calyptophi- lus. fusciphaga (Collocalia), see Collocalia. Fuertes, Louis Agassiz. Occurrence of Leconte's Sparrow (Ammodranuts lecontei) at Ithaca, N. Y. '98, 188. fulgens (Eugenes), see Eugenes. Fulica, '84, 143, '85, 339, '87, 250, '88, 57, '93, 99, 108. FULICA AMERICANA. 168 FULVIFRONS. americana ("American Coot), Ala. '79, 13; Aris. '83, 26, '86, 386, '90, 52; Bahamas^ '91, 335, 338; B. C. '93, 291 ; Cat. '86, 91 ; Colo. '85, 18; Conn. '93, 207; Fla. '81, 17, 42, 58, '88, 267, 270, '89, 156, '91, 128% 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; la. '95, 122; Ida. '97, 351, 1900, 243; Ind. '82, 19, 22, '88, 348; Jamaica, '92, 12, '94, 122 ; Kan. '85, 112 ; Ky. '89, 312 ; La. '82, 165, '87, 303, '97, 287 ; Man. '86, 151 ; Mass. '81, 127, '94, 84, '95, 88; Mich. '93, 223 ; Minn. '80, 19, '84, 248, '96, 79*. 1900, 281«; Mo. '79, 147; Mont. '95, 213; N. E. '76, 73, '77, 17; N. M. '92, 360; A^. Y. '81, 234; O. '89, 201; Ore. '79, 197, '86. 164, '88, 144, '91, 367 (fossil), '93. 344 (fossil) ; Pa. '99, 310; 5. C. '79, 217; S. D. '85, 287; Tenn. '86, 320; Tex. '82. 224, '87, 185, '92, 232, 1900. 340; Wash, '93, 17, 291, '97, 172, 1900, 351 ; W. I. '81, 155, '88, 57.— anat. '81, 7« ; hbt. '80, 181, '81, 42, 58, '97, 172 ; meas. '79, 197 ; mig. '88, 270, '94. 84, '95, 122; nst. '79, 197, '92, 12. '97. 172; plm. '79. 30 (alb.) ; syn. '88, 57; misc. '99, 235. armillata, Argent., Urttg., mig. '84, 277. atra (" European Coot), Helg. '95, 339 ; A^. Am. '84, 3S4.—misc. '86, 418% '97, 247. caribaea, W. I. '85, 291. '88, 58, '91, 46.— mcas., plm., syn. '88. 58. leucoptera, Argent., Urug. '84, 277. minor (fossil sp.). Ore. '91, 367, '93, 344. fulica (Heliornis), see Heliornis. Fulicari ; Bras. '91, 161.— hbt. '92, 288'^; syn. '80, 79 ; misc. '82, 258^ Gypogeranus, '81, 77. Gyps fulvus, plm. '80, 81. Gyrantes, '83, 232. gyrfalco (Falco), see F. gyrfalco, islan- dus or rusticolus. Gyrfalcon, see Falco gyrfalco. Black, see Falco obsoletus. Gray, see Falco rusticolus. Iceland, see Falco islandus. Labrador, see Falco obsoletus. McFarlane's, see Falco gyrfalco? White, see Falco islandus. H Habia, see Zamelodia. Habits, see Biographies. Habropyga, '86, 214. melpoda, (" Estrilda), IV. I. '80, 121" (cage), '86, 214, '92, 229.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 214. Habrura pectoralis, syn. '90, 384. Hadley, Alden H. Birds of Richmond, Wayne Co., Indi- ana (rev.), '99, 91. Hadrostomus, see Platypsaris. hsemalea (Piranga), see Piranga. hsemastica (Limosa), see Limosa. (Scolopax), see Limosa. Hsematopodidse (" Oyster-catchers), '93, 108\ Hagmatopus, '87, 230, '88, 193, '89, 333. ater, Ore, '77, 95 [niger?]. — misc. '80, 88. bachmani (Black Oyster-catcher, " niger), Alas. '85, 157, '98, 127, 230 ; Cal. '86, 92, 124", '87. 329; Wash. '93, 17.— nst. '87, 329, '98, 127. frazari (Frazar's Oyster-catcher), L. Cal. '88, 84* 39 5. galapagensis, Galap. Is. '86, 331*, '90, 273.— plm. '88, 85. ostralegus (■'' Ovster-catcher), Helg. '95, 325 ; A^. C. '93, 242 [pal- liatus?].— n,jf. '97, 335"; syn. '84, 172. palliatus (" American Oyster- catcher), Bahamas, '91, 76, 297, 334, 351, '92, 48; Cal. '86, 92; Fla. '81, 18, '87, 273, '89. 160, '92, 212; Ga. '83, 42, '96, 215 ; Mass. '85, 384 ; Mc.v. '88, 86 ; iV. C. '93, 242 V ostrale- gus'] ; N. Y. '80, 117, '86, 439, '93, 272, '95, 70" ; S. Am. '88, 86 ; Te.v. 1900, 341 ; Va. '76, 26 ; W. I. '87, 230.— hbt. '93, 293 : plm. 1900, 284 (fig.) ; nst. '76, 26, '83. 42 ; syn. '87, 230. prattii, Bahamas. 1900, 187. — meas., plm. 1900, 285. hsemorrhoidalis (Trogon), see Trogon. hsemorrhous (Carpodacus), see C. mexi- canus. Hag, see Puffinus gravis. Black, see Puffinus fuliginosus. Hagdon, see Pufiinus gravis or fuligi- nosus. Hagerup, Andreas T., and Chamberlain, Montague. Birds of Greenland (rev.), '91, 226. [correction], '91, 319. Hagiopsar, '91, 92. Haines, Edwin Irvine. [Exposure of], '98, 213. Haiti, West Indies. Allen, J. A., '84, 285, '85, 295. Cory, C. B., '81, 129-130. 151-155, '84, 285. HAITI. 186 HARELDA HYEMALIS. Ridgway, R., '98, 322-323. Hair-bird, see Spizella socialis. Halcyon, '94, 236. chloris, P. I. '94, 237. concreta, Borneo, syn. '91, 10. coromandus, Borneo, '91, 10 ; P. I. '94, 237.— plm. '99, 322; syn. '91, 10. gularis, P. I. '94, 237. pileata, Borneo, syn. '91, 10. Hales, Henry. Peculiar traits of some Scarlet Tan- agers, '96, 261-263. Haliaeetus, '80, 99, '84, 48, '94, 233. alascanus (Northern Bald Eagle, Meucocephalus), Alas. '85, 157\ '98, 127 [• alascensis '] ; g. dist. '99, 109, 340'^.— meas. '99, 341; tist. '98, 127; syn. '99, 109. albicilla (Gray Sea Eagle), Greenl. '89, 211», 291 ; Helg. '95, 2,26.— anat. '82, 87 ; fd., Iibt., nst. '89, 291. hypoleucus, Kamts. '84, 82. leucocephalus (" Bald or White- headed Eagle, "^ washingtoni), Aris. '90, 48, 53 ; Cal. '86, 93, '87, 329, '98, 234; Colo. '85, 17, 143; Conn. '80, 114% '95, 262, 266; Dak. '83, 238"; Europe, '77, 107, '80, 66, 143; Fla. '81, 17, 58, '87, 159, 341", '88, 271, '89, 248, '90, 223, '91, 109", 137, '92, 212, '95, 364, '96, 182"; Ga. '83, 41, '96, 212 ; g. dist. '98, 174- 176^ '99, 109; la. '95, 236; Ida. '97, 353 ; Ind. '88, 350, '98, 62, '99, 178"; Ky. '89, 313; La. '82, 164; Man. '86, 154, 329 ; Me. '82, 151, '83, 242"; Mich. '93, 224; Minn. '84, 247; A^. B. '89, 117; A^. C. '81, 122, '86, 103" ; N. F. 1900, 72 ; A^. H. '88, 149, '89, 76, 79 ; A^. /. '79, 224, '94, 136; N. M. '99, 188; A^. S. '87, 15", 16, '91, 165 ; N. Y. '81, 233 ; O. '83, 235", '93, 297; Ore. '79, 196, '86, 165, '88, 145 ; Pa. '92, 135 ; Qtie. '82, 238; R. I. '81, 122; S. C. '85, 192, '90, 37 ; S. D. '85, 285 ; Tex. '82, 174, '87, 189, '89, 237. 1900, 343; Va. '80, 57, '88, 18; Wash. '92, 43, '97, 174; Wis. '81, 123.— anat. '81, 201; fd. '81, 58, '83, 116, 242", '96, 182", '98, 175, 175"; hbt. '79, 196, '80, 57, '81, 58, 123, '82, 184, '83, 242", '87, 339, 340", '91, 109", '98, 175"; meas. '81, 122, '98, 175, 175", '99, 341"; mig. '95, 236, 262, 266; nst. '81, 17, '82, 174, 238, '83, 41, '87, 159, 189, 341", '88, 145, '89, 117, 248, '98, 62, 1900, 343 ; pint. '98, 174"; syn. '80, 99, '98, 174", '99, 131^ 341"; misc. '80, 87", '83, 238", '90, 85", '92, 386", '94, 69". Haliaetus, see Haliaeetus. haliaetus (Pandion), see P. haliaeetus or carolinensis. Haliastur, '85, 205, '94, 233. ambiguus, misc. 1900, 401. girrenera, misc. 1900, 400. indus, misc. 1900, 400. Haliplana, see Onychoprion. Hallock, Charles. Sportsman's gazetteer (rev.), '79, 175. Halocyptena microsoma (" Least Petrel), L. Cal. '91, 305, '98, 142".— —nst., plm., '98, 142". halophilus (Ammodramus), see A. gut- tatus. hamatus (Rostrhamus), see R. socia- bilis. Hamilton Association, Journal and Proceedings titles (Nos. 2258- 2260), '92, 191. Hammer, Yellow, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. hammondi (Empidonax), see Empido- nax. Hancock, Joseph Lane. Parkman's Wren in Illinois, '83, 179. Northern range of Oporornis for- mosa in Illinois, '88, 210. Impeded migration and destruction of birds at Chicago, '88, 432-434. Hapalocercus flaviventris, Umg., song, '83, 199. fulviceps, Vcncz. '94, 66. paulus, Coloin. 1900, 82. Hapaloderma vittatum, misc. '95, 289. Haploophonic, '81, 32. Haplospiza nivaria, Colom. 1900, 82. Hardy, Fannie Pearson. Testimony of some early voyagers on the Great Auk, '88, 380-384. Hardy, Manly. Nesting habits of Red-bellied Nut- hatch, '78, 196. Note on nesting of Fish-Hawk in Maine, '80, 186. Notes on nesting-sites of Golden- winged Woodpecker, '80, 241. The Bald Eagle fishing, '83, 242. Late occurrence of Phcebe {Sayornis fusciis) at Brewer, Maine, '85, 108. Additional notes on Bittern, '89, 187. Harelda, '84, 144, 173, '96, 163, '97, 124, '99, 129. hyemalis (" Old-squaw or Long- tailed Duck, " glacialis, "^ Clangula), Alas. '85, 63, 158; Arctic Am. '78, 86"; Cal. '87, 87=, '96, 172=; Colo. '95, 292, 293=; Fla. '95, 188"; Greenl. HARELDA HYEMALIS. 187 HARPORHYNCHUS RUFUS. '89, 216"=; Hclg. '95, 326<^ ; Hud. B. '90, 320"=; ///. '76, 44^ '77, 68^ '80, 192"; hid. '99, 178; La. '86, 475'>; i¥ajj. '92, 305^ '96, 202^ '97, 228 ; Md. '85, 385; Mich. '97, 228; A^. E. '92, 330, 337=; N. J. '79, 226"; N. S. '95, 89^ '99, 251 ; A/". F. '81, 235", '84, 177", '86, 281"; O. '92, 397=, '99, 284; Ore. '91, 367= (fossil), '93, 344= (fossil) ; Pa. '82, 251", '91, 240=, '95, 310" ; P. E. I. '85, 266» ; Que. '82, 240"; 5. C. '88, 203=, '92, 191=, '95, 293=; S. D. '85, 288"; Siberia, 1900, 309" ; Wash. '92, 354=.— /d. '92, 330= ; hht. '92, 305=, 330=, '96, 202= ; mig. '84, 177", '85, 63", '92, 330=, '93, 248= ; plm. '76, 23" (alb.), '92, 330= (mlt.) ; song, '92, 330=; syn. '84, 385, '96, 163", '97, 125. Hargitt, Edward. see British Museum, ' cat.^ of birds,' vol. xviii (rev.), '91, 92-95. Obituary of, '95, 315. harlanii (Falco), see Buteo. (Buteo), see Buteo. Harpactes, '94, 233. diardi, Borneo, syn. '90. 359. duvauceli, Borneo, syn. '90, 359. kasumba, Borneo, syn. '90, 359. Harpagus, '85, 205. diodon, Braz. '91, 161. — misc. '94, 58. Harper's Magazine, titles (No. 964), '85. 372, '90, 198. Harporhynchus, '82, 215, 217, 218, '83, 169, '86, 289, '90, 277. arenicola (Desert Thrasher), gen. dist. '97, 167* '99, \2A.—meas. '97, 167 ; syn. '99, 124. bendirei (" Bendire's Thrasher), Aris. '81. 65, '82, 69, '86, 256% 289, '87, 68, '88, 116, 161, '94, 219"; Colo. '83, 57, 153, '85, 15 ; g. dist. '93, 135. —hht. '86, 256", 257", '88, 161, '98, 274" ; meas. '82, 69, 70, '86, 291 ; mig. '88, 161 : nst. '82, 69, '87, 68", '88, 116, 117", 118, 161, '94, 219"; plm. '81, 65, '82, 69; song, '84, 357, '88, 161 ; syn. '81, 66 ; misc. -'98, 3, 4. cinereus (Saint Lucas Thrasher), g. dist. '93, 142; Ont. '83. 55 [= ru- fus, see '83, 116]; L. Cal. '90, 215, '95, 52 ; syn. '81, 66. crissalis (Crissal Thrasher), Aric. '78, 93, '81, 72, '82, 74, '88, 161 ; Cal. '90, 297 ; g. dist. '86, 289-299, '93, 135 ; N. M. '78, 93, '92, 368, '99. 189. —fd. '86, 292, '88, 162; hbt. '82, 74, '86, 292; meas. '82, 75, '86, 291, 293, 294, 296 ; mig., song, syn. '86, 292 ; nst. '82. 74, '86, 292, '88, 162; plm. '82, 74, '86, 292, 296. curvirostris (Curve-billed Thrash- er, "vetula), g. dist. '86, 290, '93, 135; A^. M. '99, 189; Tex. '81, 68, 1900, 348.— meas. '81, 68; nst. '99, 189 ; misc. '80, 87". guttatus, Yucatan, '85, 294. lecontei (Leconte's Thrasher), Aris. '81, 66-68, '82, 73, '83, 48, '86, 289; Cal. '84, 353-358, '89, 280, '90, 296, 297 ; g. dist. '86, 299-307, '93, 125, 287, '95, 54-60 (pi.) ; Mex. '85, 196, 229, 230.—anat. '95, 57 (fig.) ; fd. '82, 73 ; hbt. '83, 48, '84, 355, '86, 299, 303, '95, 54 (map) ; meas. '81, 68, '82, 74, '83, 49, '84, 358, '86, 291, 301, 302, 306; nst. '83, 48, '84, 358, '86, 299, 303. 306, '95, 54; plm. '81, 66, '82, 73, '85, 196, 230 (mlt.), '86, 292, 299 ; song. '81, 66, '84, 355, 357, '86, 299, 303. 305 : syn. '81, 66, '86, 299 ; misc. '93, 320. longirostris, g. dist. '77, 90, '93, 135. mearnsi (Mearns's Thrasher), L. Cal. '95, S3* 142, 165.— meas. '95, 53 ; syn. '95, 165. maculatus, Mex. 1900, 269*. ocellatus, )nisc. '84, 386. palmeri (" Pahner's Thrasher), Ariz. '81, 66, 68, '82, 71, '86, 256", 257", 289, '88, 116. 161, '94, 219; Mex. '85, 196, 228, '98, 272-274 ; A^. M. '92, 368.— hbt. '86, 256", 257", '88, 161 ; meas. '81, 68, '82, 71, '86, 291, '98, 273; nst. '82, 71, '86, 306, '87, 68", '88, 116, 161, '94, 219", '98, 272; plm. '81, 67, '82, 71. pasadenensis (Pasadena Thrash- er), Cal. '98, 237* '99, 123.— meas. '98, 237 ; syn. '99, 123. redivivus (Calif ornian Thrasher), Cal. '81, 68, '86, 185, '96, 121, '98, 236; L. Cal. '95, 142 [pasadensis?]. —hbt. '96. 121 : meas. '81, 68, '98, 237 ; nst. '86, 185 ; plm.. syn. '81, 66. rufus (" Brown Thrasher or Thrush), Ala. '78, 170; Colo. '83, 153, '85, 15, 140; D. C. '88, 24. '92, 307 ; Europe, '80, 66 : Fla. '88. 277, '90, 115, '91. 127", 138, ''92, 214, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 95", '83. 37, '96, 213 ; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Helg. '77, 107, '80, 69, '91, 300, '95, 331 : la. '95, 122, 235 ; ///. '88, 434 ; Ind. '89, 29 ; Ky. '89, 316 ; La. '82, 161, '87, 300", '88, 325 ; Man. '86, 327; Mass. '84, 14. '88, 388", 389, '89, 42", 43", 46, 105, '90, 369, '96, 176; Mich. '93, 229, '95, HARPORHYNCHUS RTIFUS. 188 HASBROUCK. 192; Minn. '80, 13, '84, 244; Miss. '82, 90; Mo. '79, 140, '90, 393, '96, 218; Mont. '88, 16^ '95, 218; A^. C. '86. 175, '89, 121"?, '93, 244; A^. H. '88, 151, 154, '89, 77, 79; N. J. '87, 78», '89, 305, '94, 140; N. Y. '79, 32, '80, 137«, '81, 226, '84, 132, 175, '90, 295, 1900, 178 ; O. '95, 242 ; Ont. '83, 55 [not ' cinereus,' see '83, 116], 116, '89, 204; Pa. '92, 140, '93, 37, 41, 43, 46, '96, 285 ; 5. C. '79, 210, '90, 130, '91, 333, '92, 32"; ^•. D. '85, 277; Tenn. '86, 315; Tex. '82, 7, '92, 342. —anat. '88, 325"; fd. '81, 25% '96, 176, '97, 421"; hbt. '85, 298, '87, 300, '90, 200, 369", '96, 218; mig. '80, 137", '84, 175, '85, 98", '88, 434, '91, 109, 196, '92, 32", '95. 122. 235 ; nst. '78, 23", '80, 13, '82, 161, '83, 37, '85, 277, '87, 78, '88, 24, '89, 29, '91, 109 ; plm. '78, 18, '80, 26 (alb.); song, '84, 132, '91, 32"; misc. '83, 75, '94, 69. sennetti (Texas Thrasher), g. dist. '93, 141; Te.v. '89, 171.— plm. '89, 171 ; syn. '88, 402. harpyia (Thrasaetos). see Thrasaetos. Harrier, Marsh, see Circus hudsonius. Harriman Alaskan Expedition, '99, 302, 380. Harris, George E. Early nesting of Otocoris alpestris praticola, '88, 320. harrisi (Buteo), see Parabuteo. (Dryobates), see D. harrisii, hy- loscopus or monticola. (Parabuteo), see Parabuteo. (Phalacrocorax), see Phalacro- corax. (Picus), see Dryobates harrisii or monticola. Hartert, Ernst. Katalog des Vogelsamnilung im Mu- seum der Senckenbergischen Natur- forschenden Gesellschaft (rev.), '92, 185. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vol. xvi (rev.), '93, 66-69. Birds of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao (rev.), '93, 355-357. The Podargidje, Caprimulgidae and Macropterygidx (rev.). '97. 419. Hartert, E., and Rothschild, Walter. A review of the ornithology of Gala- pagos Is. (rev.), 1900, 300-303. hartlaubii (Loriculus), see Loriculus. (Querquedula), see Querquedula. (Loriculus), see Loriculus. Harvie-Brown, John Alexander. JEgiothus exilipes in Europe, '77, 51. Destruction of birds in northern Rus- sia (rev.), '78, 35. Capercaillie in Scotland (rev.), '80, 110, '81, 46. Notes and queries on nomenclature of birds, genus Wilsonia, '80, 183. Onithological journal of winter of 1878-79 (rev.), '80, 233. Second report on Scottish ornithology (rev.), '81, 174. Migration of birds upon British coasts— 1881 (rev.), '83, 229. Bird migration in Mississippi valley, by Cooke (rev.), '89, 270-272. Falco islandus in Labrador, '91, 236. Colour code (rev.), '99, 293. Harvie-Brown, J. A., and Buckley, T. E. A vertebrate fauna of the Moray Basin (rev.), '96, 251. Harvie-Brown, J. A., and Cordeaux, John. Report on migration of birds (rev.), '80, 175-177. Harvie-Brown, J. A., Cordeaux, J., and Kermode, P. Report on migration (rev.), '83, 228. Harvie-Brown, J. A., Cordeaux, J., and Newton, A. Report of committee on migration at lighthouses (rev.), '83, 228. Harvie-Brown, J. A., Cordeaux, J., Ker- mode, P. M. C. Barrington, R. M., and More, A. G. Report on migration, 1881 (rev.), '83, 229. Hasbrouck, Edwin Marble. Dcndroica cccrulea in District of Co- lumbia. '88, 323. Restoration of an Audubonian form of Geothlypis trichas to American avifauna, '89, 167. Summer birds of Eastland Co., Texas, '89, 236-241. Picoides arcticus in central New York, '90, 206. Dcndroica cccrulea again in District of Columbia, '90, 291. Cistothoriis sfellaris at Washington, D. C. '90, 291. Present status of Ivory-billed Wood- pecker (Canipephihis principalis), '91, 174-186 (map). Acadian Owl (Nyctala acadica) at Washington, D. C. '91, 313. The Carolina Paroquet (Conurns carolinensis), '91, 369-379 (map). Rare birds near Washington, D. C. '93, 91. Geographical distribution of genus HASBROTJCK, 189 HAZARD. Megascops in North America, '93, 250-264 (2 plL). Evolution and dichromatism in genus Megascops (rev.), '93, 347-351. hasitata (.'Estrelata), see ^Estrelata. (Procellaria), see yEstrelata. hastatus (Megascops), see Megascops. Hatch, Jesse Maurice. Occurrence of Great White Heron at Escondido, California, '96, 172. Western Martin and California Cuckoo at Escondido, Cal. '96, 347. Hatch, Philo L. A list of the birds of Minnesota (rev.), '82, 47. Notes on the birds of Minnesota (rev.), '93, 288-290. havanense (Glaucidium), see G. siju. havanensis (Psittacus), see Amazona imperialis. (Strix), see Glaucidium siju. Havelda, see Harelda. havelli (Sterna), see S. forsteri. hawaiensis (Corvus), see Corvus. Hawaiian Islands. Allen, J. A., '78, 80-81, '88, 196-197, '90, 275. Caton, T. D., '84, 187. Henshaw, H. W., 1900, 201-206, 246. Streets, '78, 80-81. Hawk, American Rough-legged, see Archibuteo sancti-johannis. American Sparrow, see Falco sparv- erius. Anthracite, see Urubitinga anthra- cina. Band-tailed, see Buteo abbreviatus. Black, see Archibuteo sancti-johan- nis. Blue-tailed, see Accipiter cooperi. Broad-winged, see Buteo latissimus. Chicken, see Accipiter cooperi. Chilean Sparrow, see Falco cinna- mominus. Cooper's, see Accipiter cooperii. Cuban Sparrow, see Falco dominicen- sis. Desert Sparrow, see Falco deserti- colus. Duck, see Falco anatum. Ecuador Sparrow, see Falco sequatori- alis. European Buzzard, see Buteo buteo. European Rough-legged, see Archi- buteo lagopus. Ferruginous Rough-legged, see Archi- buteo ferrugineus. Fish, see Pandion carolinensis. Florida Red-shouldered, see Buteo alleni. Fork-tailed, see Elanoides forficatus. Harlan's, see Buteo harlani. Harris's, see Parabuteo harrisi. Hen, see Buteo borealis or swainsoni. Krider's, see Buteo kriderii. Little Black, see Buteo brachyurus. Marsh, see Circus hudsonius. Mexican Black, see Urubitinga an- thracina. Mouse, see Circus hudsonius. Pigeon, see Falco columbarius. Rabbit, see Circus hudsonius. Red-bellied, see Buteo elegans. Red-shouldered, see Buteo lineatus. Red-tailed, see Buteo borealis. Saint Lucas Red-tailed, see Buteo lu- casanus. Saint Lucas Sparrow, see Falco penin- sularis. Sharp-shinned, see Accipiter velox. Short-tailed, see Buteo brachyurus. Snail, see Rostrhamus sociabilis. Socorro Red-tailed, see Buteo socor- roensis. South American Sparrow, see Falco australis. Sparrow, see Falco sparverius. Squirrel, see Falco anatum or Archi- buteo ferrugineus. Swainson's, see Buteo swainsoni. Swallow-tailed, see Elanoides forfi- catus. Western Red-tailed, see Buteo ca- lurus. West Indian Sparrow, see Falco do- minicensis. White-fronted, see Buteo brachyurus. Sennett's White-tailed, see Buteo sen- netti. Zone-tailed, see Buteo abbreviatus. Hawks, see Falcones. Hawkeye Ornithologist and Oologist (mag.), titles (Nos. 1933-1943), '91. 106. Hay, Oliver Perry. Hesperiplioiia vespcrtina in central Illinois, '81, 179. List of birds from Lower Mississippi valley, etc. '82, 89-94. Red-headed Woodpecker a hoarder, '87, 193-196. Hayti, see Haiti. Hayward, Roland. A spotted egg of Empidonax mini- mus, '79. 124. Curious food for Kingfisher, '85, 311. Hazard, Rowland Gibson, 2d. Occurrence of Golden Swamp Warb- ler (Protonotaria citrea) in Rhode Island, '84, 290. HAZARD. 190 HELMINTHOPHILA BACHMANII. A lay view of ' ornithophilologicali- ties.' '84, 300-302. Breeding habits of King Penguin (Aptenodytes lougirostris), '94^ 280-282 (pL). Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludo- vicianns) at Peace Dale, R. I. '99, 83. Head, J. F. Breeding of Woodcock in Georgia, '78, 151. Headley, Frederick W. Structure and life of birds (rev.), '96, 68. Heath-hen, see Tympanuchus cupido. Hedymeles, see Zamelodia. heermanni (Larus), see Larus. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. heilprini (Cyanocorax), see Cyanoco- rax. helense (Calypte), see Calypte. (Orthorhynchus), see Calypte. Heleodytes ('" Campylorhynchus), '76, 50^ '83, 104", '89, 172^ '90, 277^ '93,. 86, 112^ 132^ '94, 48, 210. affinis (Saint Lucas Cactus Wren, * Campylorhynchus), g. ciist. '93, 142"; L. Cal. '90, 215", '94, 211.— plm. '94, 211 ; syn. '94, 48, '95, 280, '97. 131. alticolus, Me.v. '97, 68*. brevirostris (" Campylorhynchus), syn. '89, 172". brunneicapillus (" Cactus Wren, "Campylorhynchus), Aric. '82, 82", '84, 356% '88, 116", 162", '94, 220"; Cal. '85, 226", '86, 185", '90. 297; g. dist. '93, 135"; Me.V. '85. 229"; A^. M. '92, 368"; Te.v. '87, 297"; Tex. '92, 242^.— hbt. '94, 220"; vst. '83, 174", '84, 356", '87, 297", '88, 116", 162", '92, 368", '94, 220"; syn. '94, 48, 213, '95, 280 ; misc. '92. 288". bryanti (Bryant's Cactus Wren), g. dist. '95, 166; L. Cal. '94, 212* '95, 142.— plm. '94, 212; S07ig, '95, 142; syn. '95, 166. 280. capistratus (" Campylorhynchus castaneus), Cent. Anicr. '89, 171". costaricensis (" Campylorhynchus), C. R. '88, 449"*. gularis, Mex.. syn. '98, 160. hypostictus (" Campylorhynchus), Bras. '90. 137". nigricaudatus, g. dist. '97, 70*. obscurus, Mcx. '98, 340. occidentalis, Mex. '97, 69*. — syn. '98, 160. rufus, Mex. '97, 69*. stridulus, Mex. '99, 296. zonatus (" Campylorhynchus), Cent. Am., Mcx., meas., plm. '88. 449". Helias, '88, 331. Heligoland Island. Allen, J. A., '91, 299-300. Coues, E., '95, 322-346. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 68-72, 144, 150, 216, 219. Helinaea, see Helinaia. Helinaia '85, 76, 367, '93, 112, 130. swainsonii (" Swainson's Warbler, " Helmitherus, " Helonaea), Ala. '78, 172"; Bahamas, '91, 296; Fla. '85, 54% 62% 104% '88, 187, '90, 16, 313, '91, 137, 138, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365, 367; Ga. '96, 207% 213 ; g. dist. '85, 65-80. '93. 133 ; ///. '78, 163, '80, 32; Jamaica, '91, 386, '93, 340; Ky. '89, 315 ; La. '87. 37, 262% 263, 300", 305, '88, 323, 325"; Mo. '95, 112- 117"; S'. C. '85, 65-80, 211", '87, 347, '90, 403. '91, 169; Tex. '81, 54'^; Va. '95. 307"; W. I. '85, 2,77. '86, 27".— fd. '85, 65, 72 ; hht. '85, 65. 80. 301", '87, 300, 305 ; meas. '81, 55% '85, 76, 78, 346, 347, '90, 403 ; mig. '85, 54% 62% 79, 104% '88, 323, '91, 135; nst. '85, 346, '87, 68, '90, 403. '93, 338, '95, 367; pUn. '81, 54% '85, 76. 78; song, '78, 172% '85, 65. 68, 72. 73, '87, 305, '95, 115"; syn. '85. 76. 79. '86, 27"; misc. '86, 335, 489, '87, 27. '90, 84% '92, 191. Heliocorys, '91. 92. Heliomaster furcifer. Argent., Urug., Iibt., nst. '84, 21. Heliopsedica, see Basilinna. Heliornis fulica, Brae. '91, 163. Heliornithidae, '81. 81, '94. 242. Hell-diver, see Podilymbus podiceps. Helme, Arthur Hudson. Large flight of White-winged Cross- bills on Long Island, N. Y. 1900, 295. Lark Finch and Baird's Bunting on Long Island, N. Y. 1900, 296. Helminthophaga, see Helminthophila. Helminthophila, '82. 53, '84, 44, '86, 28, '87. 307-310. '90, 194. bachmanii (" Bachman's Warbler), Ark. '96. 264. '97, 305-310"; Cuba, '86. 28, '87. 263; Fla. '87, 262, 348, '88, 187, 428-430, '89, 278, '90. 16, 313, '91, 127", 138, 149-157, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365, 367; Ga. '83, 38 (sp.?) ; g. dist. '93, 133; La. '87, 35, 262, 262, '88, 323, 325"; Mo. '97, 305-310"; N. Am. '87, 165; N. C. '91, 316; 5. C. '87, 262; Va. '94. HELMINTHOPHILA BACHMANII. 191 HELMINTHOPHILA LUTESCENS. 333.— /rf. '88, 428; hbt. '90, 16, '91, 149, '97, 305% meas. '83, 38, '87, 263, 348, '97, 310; mig. '88, 323, 429, '90, 16, '91, 135; nst. '83, 38, '97. 305": phu. '87, 35, 165, 262, 348, '88, 429, '91, 149, 156, '94, 333 ; song, '88, 428, '91. 149, 154, '96, 264, '97, 305"; syn. '82, 53, '86, 28; misc. '81, 168", '87, 308, 310. celata (" Orange-crowned Warb- ler), Ala. '78, 173; Colo. '80, 226, '83, 156, '85, 15 [lutescens?], '94, 269; Conn. '88, 323; Fla. '83, 157, '88. 275, '90, 18, '91, 127", 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '83. 157; g. dist. '93, 127; La. '87, ST''; Man. '86, 325 ; Mass. '76, 94, '86, 278 ; Mich. '81, 196"; Mo. '79, 141; Mont. '94, 307 [lutescens?], '95, 218 [lutes- cens?] ; N.H. '78. 96 [=peregrina, see '82. 53]; N. J. '83, 179, '93, 90; N. M. '85, 331 [lutescens?], '92. 367 ; A^. Y. '78, 46, '79, 61, '87, 350, '93, 90, 277; O. '92, 397; Ont. 1900, 391; Pa. '79, 235 ; Que. '90, 290 ; R. I. '77, 21; 5. C. '86. 138, '91, 170, '93, 154; S. D. '85. 278; Te.v. '82, 9, 36, '84, 121, *87, 296 [lutescens?], '92, 340; Va. '90, 96; Vt. '85, 210, 211; Wis. '83, 66, 67, 68.— hbt. '86. 138; vicas. '83. 68; mig. '81, 196", '83, 66, 67, 68, '94, 109"; plm. '82, 26 (alb.), '83, 68, 156, '87, 123, '93, 154; song, '80, 226 ; syn. '82, 54, '83, 156 ; misc. '87, 307, 209. chrysoptera (" Golden-winged Warbler), Colom. 1900, 367; Conn. '83, 235", '89, 193. 279, 306, '93, 208, '95. 308; C. R. '90. 335, '91, 278; Cuba, '86, 28; Fla. '90, 17, '92, 213; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Ind. '82, 19, '89. 27 ; Ky. '89. 315; Man. '90, 404; Mass. '76, 6, '88, 391, '90, 217; Mich, '85, 102, '93, 227, 1900, 391 ; A^. C. '86, 173, '93, 244; A^ E. '76. 73, 92, '77, 16, 47; A^. Y. '78, 130, '79, 175, '85, 378, '94, 83 ; O. '86, 400 ; Ont. '84, 186; Pa. '91. 397, '93, 37, 40, '99, 312; 5". C. '90, 127, '91, 170, 331, '92. 35", '93. 154; Tex. '82, 9; Va. '96, 179; Wis. '83, 6%.— hbt. '76, 6, '86, 173; meas. '76, 7, '85, 102; mig. '83, 68, '92, 35"; nst. '76, 6, '85, 102, '86, 400. '89, 279, '93, 208; plm. '78. 56, '81, 218 (hyb.), '85, 378, '86, 412, '87, 349, '93, 154; song, '89. 309, 310; syn. '82, 53, '86, 28; misc. '87, 308. cincinnatiensis (Cincinnati Warb- ler, = hybrid?), O. '80, 208*.— mca,y. '80, 209 ; plm. '80. 208, 237. '81, 224 ; syn. '80, 237; misc. '83, 79, '88, 401. gunni (^hybrid?, see leucobron- chialis), Mich. '79, 185, 233. — syn. '79, 233, '81, 220. gutturalis (Calaveras Warbler), Ari::. '88, 33; B. C. '93, 16, 1900, 107; Cal. '78, 65, '87, 88, '99, 156; g. dist. '93, 127; Ida. '98, 18; Ore. '88, 360; Te.v. '87, 295, '92, 340; Wash. '93, 16, '97, 182.— hbt., song, '88, 360; syn. '96, 264, '97, 131. lawrencei (" Lawrence's Warbler, = hybrid?). Conn. '89, 193. 305-310, '93, 89", 209, 305", '94, 259 ; N. J. '77, 19, '80. 89. '86, 411. '88, 421, '95, 171; N. Y. '88, 427.— fd. '88, 427; meas. '77, 20 ; nst. '93, 305" ; plm. '81, 218-225, '85, 361-363, '86, 411, '88, 427, '89, 193, '93, 89", 305", '94, 259 ; song. '89, 309, '93, 89"; svn. '82. 53, '85, 359 ; misc. '81, 218-225, '87, 308, 310, '88, 401. leucobronchialis (" White-throated or Brewster's Warbler, ^hybrid?). Conn. '78, 99, 199, '79. 184, ''84, 91, 304, '86, 272, '88, 427, '89, 192, 305, '93, 89", 208, 305", '94, 79, '95, 307; D. C. '86, 139; g. dist. '84, 361 ; La. '91, 318; Mass. '76, 1* '79, 184, '80, 89; Md. '95. 307; Mich. '79. 185 ['gunnii']; A^. /. '84, 378, '86, 411, '87, 348, 349, '88, 421, '89, 198. 304, '90, 291, '92, 302; A^. Y. '79, 233 ['gunnii'], 234, '81, 245, '84, 378, 378, '92, 306; Pa. '77, 79. '88, 115; Va. '84, 304.— fd. '89, 307 ; hbt. '88, 427, '89, 305-310; meas. '79, 234, '88, 421: mig. '93, 208 ; nst. '92, 302, '93, 89", '95, 307 ; plm. '76, 1, '78, 99, 199, '79, 185, 233, '81, 218-225, 245, '84, 91, '85. 361. 378, '86, 411, '87. 348, 349, '89, 307, '91, 318, '92, 302, '94, 79, '95, 307; song. '89, 309, '90, 291, '93. 208; syn. '79, 233 ['gun- nii '], '82, 53, '85, 359 ; misc. '76, 30, 94, '78. 44. '79. 59, '81, 218-225, '85, 359-363, '87, 308, 310, '88, 401. luciae ("Lucy's Warbler), Ari:;. '82, 82, '88, 33, '90, 48, '94, 217, 219"; g. dist. '93, 135. — hbt.. plm., song. '82, 82 ; meas. '82, 84 ; nst. '82, 82, '88, 33 ; misc. '87, 307. lutescens (Lutescent Warbler), Alas. '98. 129 ; Ari:;. '82, 85, '85, 352, '88, 34, '94, 220; Cal. '78, 65, '86, 453, '87, 93, 330, '89, 223, '96, 121, '99, 156; Colo. '87, 123; g. dist. '93, 127: Ida. '98. 18; L. Cal. '95, 142; N. M. '85, 331 ['celata']; Ore. '86. HELMINTHOPHILA LUTESCENS. 192 HELODEOMAS CINNAMOMEUS. 170, '88. 360, 361; Tex. '87, 296 Wash. '92, 46, 357, '97, 179, 1900 2,56.— hbt. '86, 170, '96, 121; meas '82, 86; mig. '88, 361; 7ist. 1900 356; plm. '79, 40, '82, 85 ; song, '86 170; syn. '83, 156, '85, 366; misc '87, 307. peregrina (" Tennessee Warbler) Colo. '80, 226, '85, 15; Colom. 1900 367; C. R. '90, 335, '91, 278; Fla '88, 187, '90, 18, '92, 213; g. dist '93, 127; la. '95, 123, 235; ///. '78 163; Ind. '82, 17, 19, '89, 27; Ky '89, 315 ; La. '87, 306 ; Man. '86, 325 '87, 352, 353; Mass. '82, 252, 253 '89, 43% 102, '91, 151 ; Mich. '85, 65 '93, 227; Mo. '79, 141; N. B. '89 118; N. C. '93, 244; A^. H. '78, 96 [not ' celata,' see '82, 53], '82, 53, '87 106, '88, 152; N. Y. '78, 53, '81, 227 '84, 212, '89, 138, '94, 83, '96, 87 ; O '89, 201, '95, 241; Out. 1900, 391 392; Pa. '91, 398; Que. '82, 234; R I. '89, 184"; 5". C. '85, 190, '91, 54 170; Te.v. '82, 9, '87, 296, '92, 340 W. I. '86, 28 ; IVis. '80, 48% '82, 185 '83, 67, 69, '88, 326, 226.— fd., hbt '80, 48"; viig. '82, 252, 253, '83, 67 69, '85, 65, '88, 326, '89, 138, '91 54, '95, 123, 129", 235, 241; nst '89, 102; plm. '78, 71 (alb.), '87 263*; song, '80, 226, '84, 212; syn '82, 54, '86, 28 ; misc. '87, 309. pinus (" Blue-winged Warbler) Bahamas, '91, 334; Colom. 1900 367 ; Conn. '80, 48, '85, 98", '88, 427 '89, 192, 279, 305-310, '93, 89, 208 '94, 260 ; D. C. '84, 397, '88, 24 ; Fla '90, 17, '90, 313, '92, 213; Ga. '83 38; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 123 ///. '78, 163; Ind. '82, 17, 19, '89 27; La. '82, 49"; Mass. '78, 188, '98 59; Mich. '93, 227; Minn. '90, 214 Mo. '79, 141, '95, 117"; N. E. '76 73, '77, 16; A^. /. '86, 411, '87, 348 '92, 302; A^. Y. '78, 130, '79, 175 '81, 245", '84, 210, '85, 378, '89, 199 O. '95, 241 ; Pa. '79, 234, '91, 397 '93, 209, '99, 312; 5". C. '91, 169 Tex. '92, 240.— hbt. '83, 176, '89 305; meas. '80, 49; mig. '95, 123 241 ; nst. '78, 194, '80. 49, '83, 38, 176 '84, 397, '88, 24, '89, 27, 192, 308 '91. 109", 92, 302, '93, 208; plm. '81 218, '84, 211 (mlt.), '85, 378, '86 411 (hyb.), '87, 348, 349; song, '84 210, '89, 309, 310; syn. '80, 27, 209 237, '82, 53: misc. '86, 477, '87, 308 rubricapilla (" Nashville Warbler) Colo. '85, 15; Conn. '88, 323", '93 90"; g. dist. '93, 127; la. '95, 123, 235; Ind. '82, 17, 19, '89, 27; Ky. '89, 315; Man. '86, 325; Mass. '84, 14, '88, 389, '89, 40", 41", 45, 102, '90, 217, 409; Me. '82, 109; Mich. '93, 227 ; Mo. '79, 141 ; N. C. '86, 101?; N. H. '83, 13", '87, 105, '88, ISO, 152, '89, 77 ; N. J. '89, 198, 304 ; N. S. '91, 165; N. Y. '81, 227, '84, 211, '92, 307", '93, 277 ; O. '95, 241 ; Pa. '95, 190; P. E. I. '93, 5", 13; Tex. '82, 36, '92, 340: Vt. '84, 7"; Wis. '83, 66, 68, '88, 226.— hbt. '93, 13; meas. '83, 68; mig. '83, 66, 68, '88, 326, '95, 123, 129", 235, 241; nst. '83, 237", '89. 198, 304, '93, 89", '95, 190; plm. '78, 57; song, '84, 211, '95, 190; syn. '82, 54, '96, 263, '97, 130; misc. '87, 307. sordida (Dusky Warbler), Cal. '91, 87. 305, '98, 234, 226.— fd., plm. '98, 236 (alb.) ; syn. '91, 87. virginiae (Virginia's Warbler), Aria. '85, 352, '88, 33 : Cal. '90, 215 ; Colo. '80, 226, '83, 155, '85, 15; g. dist. '93, 135; N. M. '92, 267.— hbt., plm. '83, 155 ; mlt. '88, 33 : song, '80, 226 : syn. '82, 54 ; misc. '87, 307. Helminthotherus, see Helmitherus. Helmitherus, '84, 49, 54, '85, 367, '86, 27, '90, 194, '93, 112, 130. vermivorus (" Worm-eating Warb- ler, ''Helminthotherus). Bahamas, '91, 334, 335, '92, 49; Conn. '77, 21, '80, 116, '85. 305% '93, 90", 1900, 389; C. R. '90, 335, '91, 278: D. C. '88, 23, '92, 307; Fla. '85, 62, '88, 275, '90, 16, 313, '92, 213, '93, 338; Ga. '82, 96", '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Gulf of Me.v. '81,251"; Ind. '82, 17"; Jamaica, '93, 340; Ky. '89, 315; La. '87, 37", 305; Mass. '81, 246; Mo. '79, 141 ; N. E. '76, 72, '77, 16 ; A^. /. '82, 55 ; N. Y. '78, 56, 129, '79, 175, '84, 210% '89, 199, '93, 276, '97, 100; Pa. '82, 55, '91, 397, '96, 284, '99, 312 ; S. C. '79, 212, '90, 127, '91, 169, '91, 331, '92, 34% 35"; Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 128, 132; Tex. '82, 9, '94, 222 ; Va. '85, 103 ; W. I. '86, 27, '89, 21.— meas. '85, 104; mig. '81, 251", '85, 62, '92, 34% 35"; nst. '80, 116, '85, 104, 305, '88, 23; plm. '78, 23, '91, 387": song. '84. 210"; svn. '86, 27 ; misc. '83, 177% '86, 477, '89, 24". Helodromas (" Rhyacophilus). '82, 245% '87, 335, '88, 330% 332% '97, 103, 211, '99, 105. cinnamomeus (Western Solitary Sandpiper, " Totanus, "^ Totanus soli- HELODROMAS CINNAMOMEUS. 193 HENSHAW. tarius), Aris. '86, SSe"" ; Cal. '87, 91"^ g. dist. '90, 377'''^, '91, 84^ '93, 125'^ Mont. '94, 302"; Ore. '79, 197 = Wash. '97, 172^— weaj. '90, 378" syn. '91, 84", '97, 103", '99, 105. ochropus (Green Sandpiper " Te- tanus), g. dist. '99, 106; Helg. '95, 338" ; N. Am. '97, 210 ; A^. S. '78, 49", '80, 91.— -anat. '88, 330", 332"; libt. '78, SO"; syn. '78, SO", '97, 210, '99, 106. solitarius (" Solitary Sandpiper, "Totanus, '^ Rhyacophilus), Ala. '79, 12"; Argent. '84, SIS'^; Bahamas, 1900, 305"; Co/o. '83, 198^ '85, 18"^; Colom. 1900, 364"; C. R. '90, 332", '92, 329"; Fla. '88, 270, '89, 158, '91, 137", '92, 212", '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215"; G. Br. '80, 147"; g. dist. '93, 125"; Ida. '97, 351"; ///. '77, 68" ; /nd. '82, 22^ '88, 349; Jamaica, '92, 13"; La. '82, 165^ '87, 303% '97, 288"; Man. '86, 152"; Mass. '81, 127", '95, 88", '96, 88"; Mich. '93, 223"; Mo. '98, 27"; AfoMf. '95, 213"; N. B. '82, 151% '83, 174% '89, 117; A^. C. '87, 241" ; A^. /. '79, 225" ; TV. M. '98, 307" ; AT. S. '95, 89"; A^. Y. '81, 234=; Ont. '98, 328"; Ore. '88, 144"; Pa. '91, 236", '99, 310"; Que. '82, 239=; 5". C. '79, 217"; Scilly Is. '85, 374"; Scot- land, '77, 107= ; i^. D. '85, 286= ; Tenn. '86, 320", '87, 128", 129"; Tex. '82, 42=, '87, 186", '92, 232"; Urtig. '84, 315=; Va. '89, 195"; H^. /. '80, 169=, '87, 318", '91, 48".— awa^ '88, 330"; hbt. '80, 181", '93, 293", '95, 312", '98, 328"; meas. '78, 197=, '90, 378", '98, 329"; mlt. '92, 13", 1900, 370"; 7ist. '78, 197=, '83, 174% '95, 68% '98, 328"; syn. '87, 318", '99, 105. heloisa (Atthis), see Atthis. (Trochilus), see Atthis. helveolum (Syrnium), see S. alleni. helvetica (Squatarola), see S. squata- rola. (Tringa), see Squatarola squata- rola. helveticus (Charadrius), see Squatarola squatarola. helviventris (Coccyzus), see C. minor. Hemiglottides, '81, 79. hemileucurus (Campylopterus), see Campylopterus. Hemiphaga, '94, 233. Hemipodii, '81, 80, 83, '94, 171. Hemiprocne, '86, 346, '99, 78. zonaris ("minor, =Chjetura), Ar- gent. '84, 24?; Colom. '83, 114"; IV. I. '86, 346 (fig.), '92, 276, '94, 125, 13 '95, 279=.^a«a/. '99, 77 ; meas., plm. '86, 347 ; syn. '86, 346. Hemipus obscurus, Borneo, syn. '90, 352. Hemithraupis, '98, 226*, see Spora- thraupis. Hemiura, '89, 172. leucogaster (" Cyphorhinus pusil- lus, = Troglodytes), meas. '97, 409", 409=; syn. '87, 349% '97, 409% 409=, '98, 60, '99, 345=. pacifica, Mex. '97, 72*. Hen, Attwater's Prairie, see Tympanu- chus attwateri. Cape, see Ossifraga gigantea. Clucking, see Aramus giganteus. Fool, see Cyrtonyx montezumze. Heath, see Tympanuchus cupido. Lesser Prairie, see Tympanuchus pal- lidicinctus. Mangrove, see Rallus caribaeus. Marsh, see Rallus crepitans. Mud, see Fulica americana. Pine, see Dendragapus fuliginosus. Prairie, see Tympanuchus americanus. Wood, see Ceophloeus pileatus. hendersonii (Lampornis), see Lampor- nis. Hendrickson, William Francis. Chestnut-collared and Lapland Long- spurs on Long Island, N. Y. '89, 190. Capture of Summer Red Bird on Long Island, '84, 290. Henhawk, Common, see Buteo lineatus, borealis or swainsoni. Cooper's, see Buteo cooperi. Henicocichla, see Seiurus. Henicorhina anchoreta, Colom. 1900, 184. capitalis, g. dist. '97, 74*. leucophrys, Colom. 1900, 184. — syn. '97, 73. mexicana, Mex. '97, 73*. pittieri, C. R. '94, 245. Henicuri, '84, 279. Henninger, Walther F. Pine Warbler (Dendroica vigorsii) a breeder in Ohio, '98, 331. Purple Gallinule (lonornis martinica) in Ohio, '99, 75. Two rare birds for Ohio. '99, 284. henrici (Delattria), see Delattria. henryi (Chordeiles). see Chordeiles. Henshaw, Henry Wetherby. Two Empidonaces, traillii and acadi- cits, '76, 14-17. Ornith. coll. of geog. and geol. ex- plorations west of 100th meridian — HENSHAW. 194 HERON. Wheeler Survey (rev.), '76, 70, '78, 136-138. Description of a new species of Hum- mingbird (Selasplionis alleni) from California, '77, 53-58 (fig.). Species of the genus Passerella, '78, 2,-7. Additional remarks on Selasphoriis alleni, '78, 11-15. Nest and eggs of Blue Crow (Gymno- kitta cyanocephala), '78, 112-115. Occurrence of Ross's Goose (Aiiser rossi) on Pacific coast and inland, '79, 126. Remarks upon Turdus pallasi and its varieties, '79, 134-139. Melospisa meloda and its allies, '79, 155-160. Nest and eggs of Gray Titmouse {Lophophanes inornatiis), '79, 182. The use of trinomials, '79, 232. Occurrence of Caspian Tern {Sterna caspia) upon coast of Virginia, '79, 243. Report on collections made in Cali- fornia, Nevada, and Oregon in 1877-78 (rev.), '80, 105-107. see McChesney, C. E., ' mammals and birds of Big Horn region, Montana ' (rev.), '80, 107. see Maynard, C. J., ' birds of eastern North America' (rev.), '80, 170- 173. King Eider (Somaferia spectabilis) on Californian coast, '80, 189. Some of the causes affecting the de- crease of birds, '81, 189-197. Podiceps occidentalis and P. clarkii, '81, 214-218. Instance of semi-domestication of California Quail, '83, 184. Description of new Song Sparrow from southern border of United States, '84, 223. New Gull from Alaska, '84, 250-252. Shore Larks of the United States and adjacent territory, '84, 254-268. Indian bird names, '84, 400-402. Gulls of Californian coast, '85, 231. Hybrid Quail (Lophortyx gambcli X L. californicus). '85, 247-249. List of birds observed in summer and fall on upper Pecos River, New Mexico, '85, 326-333, '86, 73-80. Baird's Sandpiper (Actodromas bairdii) at Locust Grove, New York, '85, 384. A bird new to Massachusetts, '85, 384. Bill of Horned Puffin, '85, 387. Description of new Jay from Cali- fornia, '86, 452-453. Amniodrainits caudacutits nclsoni in Massachusetts, '86, 486. Chondestes grammacus about Wash- ington, D. C. '86, 487. An ingenious pair of House Finches (Carpodacus frontalis), '94, 255. Occurrence of Lams glancescens and other American birds in Hawaii, 1900, 201-206. Description of new Shearwater from Hawaiian Islands, 1900, 246. Henshaw, H. W., and Nelson, E. W., see Nelson and Henshaw. henshawi (Astur), see Accipiter stria- tulus. (Chamaa), see Chamsea. (Selasphorus), see S. rufus. henslowii (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Coturniculus), see Ammodramus. hepatica (Piranga), see Piranga. herberti (Thryothorus), see Thryotho- rus. hermanieri (Linneopicus), see Melan- erpes I'herminieri. (Melampicus), see Melanerpes I'herminieri. .(Melanerpes), see M. I'herminieri. (Picus), see Melanerpes I'hermi- nieri. herminieri (Cichlherminia), see Cichl- herminia. (Linn.Tsipicus), see Melanerpes I'- herminieri. (Margarops), see Cichlherminia herminieri, dominicensis or sanc- tse-lucije. (Turdus), see Cichlherminia. hernandezi (Dysporus), see Sula pis- cator. Herodias, see Ardea. herodias (Ardea), see Ardea. Herodiones, '78, 182, '81, 30. 78, 83, '82, 47, '84, 383, '93, 107, '99, 201. Heron, Anthony's Green, see Ardea an- thonyi. Bahama Green, see Ardea bahamensis. Big Silver-gray, see Ardea herodias. Black-crowned Night, ?ee Nycticorax nsevius. Blue, see Ardea herodias. Brewster's Green, see Ardea baha- mensis. European Blue, see Ardea cinerea. Frazar's Green, see Ardea frazari. Great Blue, see Ardea herodias. Great White, see Ardea occidentalis Green, see Ardea virescens. HERON. 195 HIRUNDINIDAE. Little Blue, see Ardea cserulea. Little Silver Gray, see Ardea vires- cens. Little White, see Ardea candidissima. Louisiana, see Ardea ruficollis. Night, see Nycticorax nasvius. Snowy, see Ardea candidissima. Ward's, see Ardea wardi. White, see Ardea egretta. Wiirdemann's, see Ardea occidentalis. Yellow-crowned Night, see Nyctico- rax violaceus. Herons, see Ardeidse. Herpetotheres, '77, 70, '85, 205. Herrick, Harold. Capture of a second specimen of HeUninthophaga laxurencei, '77, 19. Herrick, Francis Hobart. Care of nest and young, 1900, 100- 103 (2 plL). hesperia (Progne), see Progne. Hesperiphona, see Coccothraustes. hesperis (Corvus), see C. americanus. Hesperocichla, '84, 182, '93, 113. nsevia (" Varied Thrush, '' Turdus) Alas. '87, 13, '98, 131 ; Cal. '78, 138" '86, 186, '87, 86, '94, 258; g. dist '93, 127 ; Ida. '98, 21 ; Kan. '94, 260 Mont. '80, lOS"^; A^. F. '95, 69, 70 Ore. '79, 163^ '86, 172, '88, 365, '91 396; Wash. '92, 47, '97, 181, 1900 358.— ana;. '82, 218 ; fd. '86, 172, '98 131; hbt.. '86, 172, '97, 319% '98 21; meas. '82, 218; tist. '91, 396 plm. '86, 172 (alb.) ; song, '86, 172, '98, 21. Hesperornis (fossil genus), '80, 235, '85, 96, '91, 304, '92, 84, '98, 70. dispar, '76, 49. gracilis, misc. '76, 49. Heteractitis, '84, 236, '93, 108, '96, 66. incanus (" Wandering Tatler, " Heteroscelus, "^Totanus), Alas. '80, 33^ 35°, '84, 79^ '85, 157, '98, 127; Cal. '87, 87, 329, '94, 95" ; g. dist. '93, 123; H. I. 1900, 206<= ; Ore. '88, 237 ; Revill. Is. '98, 315, 316, 318.— hbt. '78, 137% '80, 35" ; mig. '94, 95% 1900, 206'=; song. '80, 33"; syn. '84, 236; misc. '96, 73"^. Heterhyphantes, '91, 92. Heterocercus flavivertex. Bra::. '91, 25. Heterodactylae, '81, 75, 76. Heteromeri, '81, 32. Heteropsar, '91, 92. Heteropygia, see Tringa. Heteroscelus, see Heteractitis. Heterospingus, '98, 225*. Heterospizias meridionalis. Argent., Unig., fd. '84, 109; Brae. '91, 161; anat. '82, 87. Hians, 1900, 167. hiaticula (^Egialitis), see .lEgialitis. hiemalis (Anorthura), see Anorthura. (Junco), see Junco. Hierococcyx, '94, 233. Hierofalco, '84, 58. Higgins, Henry Charles. Cathartes aura in Chenango Co., New York, 93, 301. Strix pratincola in New York, '93, 301. Highholder or High-hole, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. hillii (Mimus), see Mimus. himalayana (Loxia), see Loxia. hinialayensis (Regulus), see Regulus. Himantopus, '87, 231. candidus, Helg. '95, 339. mexicanus (" Black-necked or Black Stilt, ^ nigricollis). Argent. '84, 314"; Bahamas, '91, 76, 351, '92, 48 ; Bras. '91, 163 ; Cal. '87, 87 ; Colo. '85, 18; Fla. '89, 156, '90, 338, '92, 212, 215; Ga. '83, 42; Jamaica, '92, 12, '94, 122; Kan. '86, 114; La. '97, 288; A^. B. '82, 105; A^. E. '76, 73"; N. M. '98, 307 ; A^. Y. '93, 272, '95, 70^ Ore. '79, 197; Te.v. 1900, 340; Vt. '86, 271"; W. I. '81, 155, '87, 231, '91, 46, 46.— hbt. '90, 338, '92, 12, '93, 293 ; nst. '83, 42, '91. 76, '92, 215 ; syn. '87, 231 ; misc. '90, 81". knudseni, H. I. '88, 197. himantopus (Ereunetes), see Micro- palama. (Micropalama), see Micropalama. ■ (Totanus), see Micropalama. — ' — (Tringa), see Micropalama. Himatione parva, H. I. '88, 197. Hine, Jane Louisa. Observations on Ruby-throated Hum- mingbird, '94, 253. hippocrepis (Sturnella), see Sturnella. Hippolais, see Hypolais. hirsuta (Glaucis), see Glaucis. (Tridactylia), see Picoides tri- dactylus. hirsutus (Picus), see Picoides ameri- canus. (Polytmus), see Glaucis. (Trochilus), see Glaucis. hirundinacea (Euphonia), see Euphonia. hirundinaceus (Tephrodornis), see Hemipus obscurus. Hirundinidas ("Swallows), '81, 188", 197", '85, 365, '87, 170", 265", 351", '90, 278, 279", '93, 111", '95, 373, '96, 112", '97, 421". HIRUNDININAE. 196 HOFFMAN. Hirundininae, '81, 28, 34, '95, 373. Hirundo (" Chelidon), '82, 179, '84, 43, 230, '86, 58^ 266, 444-451^ '87, 2,i7 , '92, 108, '93, lll^ '94, 236, '95, 197, '98, 271, '99, 122. erythrogaster (» Barn Swallow, '' horreorum, '^' Chelidon, "^ unalasch- kensis), Alas. '77, 91? [' Colloca- lia'], '80, 36^ '81, 3", 5% 131% '87, W, '94, 102% '98, 129% 1900, 76'' Aris. '88, 31 ; Bahamas, '91, 352'= 352% '92, 48"=; Bras. '84, 368, '90 266"=: Cal. '86, 183% '87, 330*^; Colo '79, 93, '83, 160% '85, 15, 141 ; Conn '95, 83<=; C. R. '90, 335% '92, 22"=; D C. '88, 23, '92, 307; Fla. '89, 325 '90, 312% '92, 213% '95, 365"=; Ga '96, 214"=; la. '95, 122% 235"=; Ida '98, 17"=; Ind. '89, 26; Jamaica, '93 181=; Ky. '89, 315 ; La. '87, 304% '92 206"=; Man. '86, 325<= ; Mass. '84, 6" '88, 389, '89, 45, 102, '99, 184 Me. '82, 110, '95, 50^ Mex. '99 357% Mich. '93, 226"=; Minn. '80, 14" Miss. '82, 91; Mo. '79, 142"; Motit '94, 306% '95, 217"= ; N. B. '82, 110 '89, 118; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, 154 '89, 77, 78, '98, 194" ; N. J. '94, 139"= N. M. '92, 366% '99, 189 : A^. i". '87 15% 16'=; A^. Y. '79, 32% '81, 229. '82 187% '84, 325, '89, 130, 201 ; O. '95 242-=; Ore. '79, 164% '86, 170, '88 360; Pa. '89, 141, '92, 138% '93. 40'" 45% '96, 283% 295"=; P. E. I. '93, 6° 12'=; Que. '82, 235"; Revill Is. '98 318<=; 5. C. '79, 213; ^. D. '85, 278 Tenn. '86, 317"= ; Tex. '82, 11. 37, '87 294% '92, 340% '94. 222% 1900, 347 Va. '76, 25% '82, 48% '86, 278% '89 53"; Wash. '92, 46% 356% '97, 95<= 179% 1900, 356; W. I. '79, 230" '86, 59% '89, 31; Wis. '82, 187" W. Va. '98. 136%— a«af. '86, 445<= '90, 279'=; hbt. '76, 25% '81, 3% '98 194% '99, 184, 287"; mig. '89, 130<= 141% '94, 102", '95, 50% 83% 122"= 235% 242% '99, 357"=; nst. '80, 14" '86, 278% '87, 294% '88, 23% '96 295% '97, 95% 98, 129% 193% '99 358'= (fig.), 1900, 356; plm. '76, 21' (alb.), '78, 63% 135" (hyb.), '87 309"; song, '84, 325; syn. '85, 366 '86, 59% 127", '99. 122, 1900, 76% horreori-lunifrons (^hybrid). Pa. meas., plm. '78, 135. javanica ("pacifica), Borneo, '90 354.— o»af. '87, 80% namiyei ("Chelidon), Japan, '87 250% puella, anat. '96, 114. rufula, Helg. '95, 2>2,7. rustica, Germany, '96, 301; Helg. '95, 337.— a;^a^ '87, 80; hbt. '96, 301 ; nst. '96. 302; syn. '99, 122. saturata, Kamts. '84, 82. savignyi, Helg. '95, Zi7. sclateri (" Tachycineta), W. I. '84, 2=5=, 285, '85, 58".— mea^. '84, 2, '86, 58"; plm., syn. '86, 58". urbica (" European Martin, " Cheli- don), Germany, '96, 302, 307"; Helg. '95, 325".— awaf. '87, 80; hbt., nst.. song, '96, 302. hirundo (Sterna), see Sterna, hispaniolensis (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Contopus), see Blacicus. (Tyrannula), see Blacicus. histrionica (Anas), see Histrionicus. (Clangula), see Histrionicus. Histrionicus, '80, 101, '93, 107, '96, 163. histrionicus (" Harlequin Duck, " torquatus, '= Clangula, '^minutus), Alas. '85, 158, '98, 126; Colo. '79, 50", '81, 142% '85, 18'; Europe, '80, 67% 214"; g. dist. '83, 220% '93, 125 ; Greenl. '89, 216; Ida. '97, 350; ///. '77, 68% '81, 124"; Mass. '92, 69% '96, 202 ; Me. '94. 69, '96, 229 ; Mont. '79, 50"; N. E. '77, 46", '83, 162% 163"; TV. F. '83, 220'!; A^. Y. '86, 434, '89, 67, 134, '93, 270, '94, 323, '96, 78; Ont. '85, ^27". 1900, 176; Que. '82, 240"; Wash. '93, 17.— fd. '94, 323; hbt. '86, 434, '96, 229 ; mlt. '96, 229, 232; nst. '83, 220'*; song, '96, 229, 233; syn. '80, 101% '84, 115% '96, 163. histrionicus (Histrionicus), see Histri- onicus. Hitchcock, Frank Harris. Connecticut Warbler in Vermont, '89. 193. Philadelphia Vireo in Vermont, '90, 403. Capture of second specimen of Hooded Warbler in Massachusetts, '90, 407. Black Tern at Prince Edward Island, '92, 71. Hittock or Hittuck, see Colaptes luteus. Hoadley, Frederick Hodges. Obituary of, '95, 199. Hoatzin, see Opisthocomus cristatus. Hoffman, Walter James. Annotated list of birds of Nevada (rev.), '82, 51. List of birds observed at Ft. Berthold, D. T. (rev.), '83, 54. HOFFMAN. 197 HORREORUM. Bird names of the Selish, Pah-uta and Sho-shoni Indians, '85, 7-10. Hoffmann, Ralph. [Memorial of Frank Bolles], '94, 184. Notes on summer birds of central Berkshire Co., Mass. [not by ' F. H. Allen,' see '95, 200], '95, 87-89. Notes on winter birds of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, '95, 188. Summer birds of the Rhine, '96, 297- 312. Bird world (rev.), '99, 92. Late migrants and stragglers in east- ern Massachusetts, '99, 196. Hoffmann. R., and Faxon, W.. see Faxon and Hoffmann. Hoffmann, R., and Stickney, J. H., see Stickney and Hoffmann, hoffmanni (Centurus), see Centurus. holboellii (Acanthis), see Acanthis. (.ligiothus), see Acanthis hol- boellii or rostrata. (Colymbus), see Colymbus. (Falco), see F. rusticolus. (Hierofalco), see Falco islandus or rusticolus. (Podiceps), see Colymbus. (Podicipes), see Colymbus. Holden, E. F. Jinico hyeiiialis in eastern Massachu- setts in June, '92, 72. Holder, Joseph Bassett. Catalogue of birds of Lynn, Mass, 2d ed. (rev.), '86, 129. Obituary of, '88, 220. Holland. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 149, 213. Hollister, Ned. Evening Grosbeak in southern Wis- consin, '96, 259. Recent record of Passenger Pigeon in southern Wisconsin, '96, 341. holosericeus (Amblycercus), see Am- blycercus. (Amblyrhamphus), see Ambly- rhamphus. (Anthracothorax), see Eulampis. (Eulampis), see Eulampis. (Lampornis), see Eulampis. (Polytmus), see Eulampis. — (Sericotes), see Eulampis. (Trochilus), see Eulampis. Holstein, Otto. A musical Woodpecker, '99, 353. LeConte's Sparrow (Ammodramus Iccontei) in Kentucky, '99, 356. Holterhoff, Godfrey, Jr. Notes on western birds (rev.), '81, 173. Nest and eggs of LeConte's Thrasher (Harpofhyucliiis rcdivivus le- contcii), '83, 48. Gcococcyx as a vocalist, '83, 182. Calamospiza bicolor in southern Cali- fornia, '84, 293. Occurrence of Least Tern at San Diego, California, '84, 294. Eskimo Curlew at San Diego, Cali- fornia, '84, 393. Glossy Ibis and Avocet at San Diego, California, '85, 311. Holzner, Frank Xavier. Habits of Valley Partridge, '96, 81. Homalogonatse, '81, 7Z. Homer, F. Le Roy. Carolina Wren in winter in Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, '94, 330. Homeyer, Eugen Ferdinand von. Obituary of, '89, 341. homeyeri (Fuligula), see Fuligula. homochlamys (Peucsea), see Aimophila scottii. homochroa (Cymochorea), see Oceano- droma. (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. Homoeomeri '81, 32. Homoptila, see Leptotila. Homorus lophotus, Urug,, hbt., nst., song, '83. 212. homorus (Dryobates), see Dryobates. hondoensis (Locustella), see Locustella. Honey-eaters, see Meliphagidae. Hoopes, Josiah. [Collection of birds of], '99, 214. hoopesi (Sturnella), see Sturnella. Hoosier Naturalist (magazine). Titles (Nos. 1991-2014), '91, 109. hooveri (Dendroica), see D. coronata. Hopkins, C. L. Notes relative to sense of smell in Turkey Buzzard {Cathartes aura), '88, 248-251. Hopping-Dick. see Merula aurantia. Horizocerus, 1900, 187. Horizopus, '99, 331*, see Contopus. Hornaday, William Temple. Handbook of taxidermy and zoologi- cal collecting (rev.), '91, 381-383. A demand for English names, '95, 90-92. The destruction of our birds and mammals (rev.), '98, 280. hornbyi (Oceanodroma), see Oceano- droma. hornemannii (Acanthis), see Acanthis. horreori-lunifrons (Hirundo), see Hi- rundo. horreorum (Hirundo), see H. erythro- gastrer. HORSFIELDI. 198 HUDSONICTJS. horsfieldi (Euplocamus), see Euploca- mus. hortensis (Sylvia), see S. orpheus. hortulana (Emberiza), see Emberiza. hoskinsii (Glaucidium), see Glaucidium. Hough, Romeyn Beck. Greenfinch (Ligurinus chloris) in northern New York, '80, 119 (cage). Howe, Reginald Heber, Jr. Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) near Boston, Mass. '95, 182. Ospreys at Bristol, R. I. '95, 300. Large brood of Ospreys, '95, 389. Abnormal plumage of a Pine Gros- beak, '96, 176. Three winter notes from Longwood, Massachusetts, '96, 178. Every bird (rev.), '96, 247. Four winter records of Short-eared Owl in Mass. '96, 257. Wintering of Towhee at Longwood, Mass. '96, 260. Nonpareil at Longwood, Mass. '96, 261. Correction, '96, 266. Terns of Dyer's and the Weepecket Islands, '97, 203-205. Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus mari- timus) at Middletown, R. L '97, 219. Birds of Brookline, Mass. (rev.), '97, 246. Least Tern breeding on Martha's Vineyard island, Mass. '97, 402. White-throated Sparrow breeding at Hubbardstown, Mass. '97, 406. Birds' tongues in pictures, '97, 413. The aerial song of Maryland Yellow- throat, '98, 59. Breeding habits of American Robin (Meriila inigratoria) in eastern Mass. '98, 162-167. Seaside Sparrow at Cape Cod in winter, and other notes, '98, 189. Note on Wood Thrush, '98, 332. Notes from Chateaugay Lake, New York, '98, 333. Sexual difference in size of Pectoral Sandpiper (Tringa viaciilata), '99, 179. Notes from Rhode Island, '99, 189. Revival of sexual passion in birds in autumn, '99, 286. On the birds' highway (rev.), '99, 293. Hooded Warbler at Montville, Conn. '99, 360. Ranges of Hylockhla fuscescens, and Hylocichla fuscescens salicicola in North America, 1900, 18-25. Olocoris aJpestris praticola at Ips- wich, Mass. 1900, 175. New subspecies of the genus Hylo- cichla. 1900. 270, Rough-winged Swallow breeding in • Connecticut, and other notes, 1900, 389. Howe, R. H., Jr., and Sturtevant, E. The birds of Rhode Island (rev.), 1900, 76. Howell, Arthur Holmes. Brief notes from Long Island, '92, 306. Abnormal eggs of Spizella socialis, '92, 395. Occurrence of three rare birds on Long Island, New York, '93, 90. Correction, '93, 209. Notes on some Long Island birds, '94, 82-84. Notes on two rare birds from Long Island, N. Y. '99, 85. Howey. John M. Breeding of Shore Lark in western New York, '78, 40. Howland, John Snowdon. Obituary of, '86, 144. [Egg collection of], '90, 100. Howley, James P. The Canada Goose (Bernicla cana- densis). '84, 309-313. Hoy, Philo Romeyn. Nest and eggs of Golden-winged Warbler (Helminthophila chrysop- iera), '85, 102. Obituary of, '93, 95-96. hoyti (Otocoris), see O. leucolaema. Hcxie, Walter. Breeding habits of Black Vulture, '86, 245-247. Kirtland's Warbler in South Carolina, '86, 412. Aptoso-Chromatism (rev.), '86, 413. Hudson Bay, Canada. Clarke, W. E., '90, 319-322. Coues, E., '97, 209, 210-211. Seton[-Thompson], E. E., '85, 218. Hudson, William Henry. [Habits of Rails of Argentina] (rev.), '77, 23. British birds (rev.), '96, 70. Hudson, W. H., and Sclater, P. L., see Sclater and Hudson, hudsoni (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. hudsonia (Surnia), see S. caparoch, hudsonias (Fringilla), see Junco hye- malis. hudsonica (Limosa), see L. hjemastica. — — - (Pica), see Pica, hudsonicus (Circus), see C. hudsonius. HUDSONICUS. 199 HYDROCHELIDON SURINAMENSIS. (Numenius), see Numenius. (Parus), see P. hudsonicus or stoneyi. hudsonius (Circus), see Circus. (Falco), see Circus. (Numenius), see N. hudsonicus. — ■ — -(Parus), see P. hudsonicus. Hulbert, Henry Woodward. Obituary of Robert W. Shufeldt, 3d, '92, 398. humeralis (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Icterus), see Agelaius. (Leistes), see Agelaius. humii (Pyrrhospiza), see Pyrrhospiza. humila (Mellisuga), see M. minima, humilis (Mellisuga), see M. minima. (Turtur), see Turtur. Hummer, see Hummingbird. Hummingbird, Allen's, see Selasphorus alleni. Anna's, see Calypte anna. Bee, see Mellisuga minima. Black-chinned, see Trochilus alexan- dri. Blue-throated, see Coeligena clemen- cias. Broad-billed, see lache latirostris. Broad-tailed, see Selasphorus platy- cercus. Buff-bellied, see Amazilia chalcho- nota. Buff-breasted, see Doleromya pallida. Calliope, see Stellula calliope. Circe, see lache latirostris. Costa's, see Calypte costse. Floresi's, see Selasphorus floresii. Green-backed, see Selasphorus alleni. Heloise's, see Atthis heloisa. Long-tailed, see Aithurus polytmus. Lucifer, see Calothorax lucifer. Lyre-tailed, see Doricha lyrura. Mango, see Lampornis mango. Morcom's, see Atthis morcomi. Pringle's, see Delattria pringlei. Rachette, see Pygmornis longuema- reus. Refulgent, see Eugenes fulgens. Riccord's, see Sporadinus riccordi. Rieffer's, see Amazilia fuscicaudata. Rivoli, see Eugenes fulgens. Ruby-throated, see Trochilus colu- bris. Rufous, see Selasphorus rufus. Rufous-backed, see Selasphorus rufus. Rufous-bellied, see Amazilia chalco- nota. Salvin's, see Cyanomyia salvini. Vervain, see Mellisuga minima. Violet-throated, see Trochilus vio- lajugulum. White-eared, see Basilinna leucotis. Xantus's, see Basilinna xantusi. Hummingbird, The, (mag.), '91, 247. Hummingbirds, see Trochili. Huntington, Dwight William. In brush, sedge and stubble (rev.), '99, 89. Hmter, Julius. Harlequin Duck and Glossy and Wood Ibises in southern Illinois, '81, 124. hutchinsi (Anser), see Branta. (Bernicla), see Branta. ' (Branta), see Branta. (Larus), see L. glaucus. huttoni (Vireo), see Vireo. Huxley, Thomas Henry. Obituary of, '95, 316, '96, 93-96. hyacinthina (Ara), see Ara. Hybridity. Brewster, W., '77, 66. Elliot, D. G., '92, 160. Henshaw, H. W., '85, 247. Shufeldt, R. W., '93, 281. Stone, W., '93, 213. Thompson, E. S., '94, 1. Townsend, C. H., '83, 78. Trotter, S., '78, 135, '87, 307. hybridus (Colaptes), see C. cafer. Hydralector, '88, 292. gallinaceus, g. dist., meas., plm., syn. '88, 290, 293, 302. Hydranassa, see Ardea. Hydrochelidon, '77, 24, 141, '88, 79. leucoptera (White-winged Black Tern), Man. '86, 148 [surinamen- s\sl'\.—syn. '78, 141. nigra, syn. '78, 141. surinamensis (" Black Tern, '' ni- gra, "^ lariformis, ^ fissipes, ® plumbea) Ariz. '83, 36": B. C. 1900, 104; Cal '77, 96 ; Colo. '85, 18 ; Conn. '93, 206 '94, 74; D. C. '94, 7Z^\ Fla. '87, 274 282, '88, 376, '92, 211 ; Ga. '96, 215 Helg. '95, 341 ; la. '95, 124 ; Jamaica '91, 360; Kan. '85, 112, '86. 115 Man. '86, 148; Mass. '78, 140". 190'* '80, 44^ '81, 124", '97, 327; Me. '79 108^ '82, 190"=; Mich. '80, 62^ '93 222; Minn. '80, 20^ 1900, 281"; N B. '80, 63" ; N. C. '93, 242 ; N. D. '99 162" ; N. E. '79, 14" ; N. H. '81, 124" N. J. '79, 227"; A^. Y. '84, 59^ '94 163, '99, 351 ; Ont. '97, 411 ; Ore '77, 96", '79, 199", '88, 140, '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; P. E. I '92, 71; R. I. '80, 237"; 5. D. '85 289; Te.v. '87, 184, 1900, 338; Vt '85, 211'=; W. I. '88, 79.— fd. '84, 86'= hbt. '77, 34'=, '83, 36"; meas. '77, 35 HYBROCHELIDON SURINAMENSIS. 200 HYLOCICHLA FUSCESCENS. mig. '95, 124, 128"; nst. '77, 34^ '88, 140, '97, 411 ; plin. '88, 376 ; syn. '78, 141^ '84, 385, '88, 79, '96, 160; misc. '80, 220''. Hydrogallina, 1900, 167. Hydrophasianus, '88, 292, '93, 103. chirurgus, g. disf., anat., hbt., meas., nst., plm., syn. '88, 291, 293, 303. Hydrophasis, see Hydrophasianus. Hydropsalis furcifera, Argent., Urug., hbt., mig. '84, 24. hyemalis (Clangula), see Harelda. (Fringilla), see Junco. (Harelda), see Harelda. (Junco), see J. hyemalis or caro- linensis. (Troglodytes), see Anorthura. Hyetornis, '86, 366. fieldi, W. I. '95, 278* '96, 334. pluvialis, W. I. '86, 366, '92, 274, 372, '96, 2,2,4.— hbt. '92, 274; meas. '86, 366 ; plm. '86, 366, '92, 274 ; syn. '86, 366. Hylactes, '97, 417. castaneus, Boliv. '90, 382. Hylatomus, see Ceophloeus. Hylocharis sappharina, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 22. Hylocichla, '83, 2Z7 , '84, 85, '98, 304, '99, 126. aliciae (° Gray-cheeked, or Alice's Thrush, ''Turdus), Alas. '87, 13"; Colom. 1900, 367 ; Fla. '88, 277^ '90, 119^ '92. 214"; g. dist. '93, 127"; Hud. B. '90, 322" ; Ind. '82, 19 ; Kamt. '84, 166"; La. '87, 306"; Man. '86, 328"; Mass. '91, 151"; Me. '82, 189; Mich. '93, 229. 1900, 390 ; Minn. '79, 152"; Mont. '95, 218"; N. C. '93, 244"; N. S. '95, 90"; A^. Y. '81, 226, '84, 130", '84, 178, 179, '86, 443", '88, 422"; Ont. '87, 248"; Que. '89, 149"; S. C. '85, 190", '87, 261", '94, 110"; 5". D. '85, 277; Siberia, '88, 310"; Tenn. '96, 182" ; Tex. '92, 344" ; W. I. '86, 2".— /rf. '81, 24", 26", '94, 110"; meas. '82, 158, '89, 149"; mig. '84, 178, '94, 110", 1900, 390; song, '77, 68", '84, 130"; svn. '81, 175", '82, 157, '86, 2", '99, 127. almse, '98, 304* see swainsoni. aonalaschkae (Dwarf Hermit Thrush, " Turdus, ' Turdus nanus, ■^ Turdus unalascce, *unalascae), Alas. '98, 130"; Ariz. '82, 67^ '88, 167"; B. C. '93. 24"; Cal. '78, 137^ '86, 186", '98, 236" ; Colo. '96, 85" ; g. dist. '93, 127"; N. M. '85, 330«, '92, 369"; Ore. '86, 172", '88, 365"; Te.r. '82. 34^ [auduboni?], '92, 344"; Wash. '93, 24", '97, 181".— a7!«/. '82, 215*^; meas. '79, 136"=, 137^ '82, 68'', 127% '88, 365"; plm. '82, 67'', '88, 365"; syn. '79, 135<=, '80, 177", '99, 128; misc. '94, 66" [pallasii?]. auduboni (Audubon's Hermit Thrush, " Turdus, "^ Turdus sequoien- sis), Aria. '85, 349", '88, 167", '90, 49", 263"; Cal. '87, 124", '89, 223", '92, 188^ Colo. '79, 91"= ['pallasii'], '80, 224", '81, 86", '83, 152", '85, 15, '94. 270" ; g. dist. '93, 127" ; Mont. '90, 292", '94, 308"; N. M. '85, 330, '92, 369"; Tex. '82, 34, 127, '86, 139", '87, 298", '92, 344^.— meas. '79, 136", 137", '83, 152"; nst. '81, 86", '85, 330, '90, 263"; phn. '83, 152", '88, 365"; song, '90, 292"; syn. '79, '135", '80, 177", '81, 175". '83, 152", '90, 191", '92, 107, 107% '99, 128. bicknelli (" Bicknell's Thrush, "Tur- dus), Bahamas. '91, 352"; g. dist. '93, 127"; Mass. '89, 42", 106", '95. 392"; Me. '98, 60"; N. H. '83. 12-17", '87, 102", 103", 107", '88, 153"; A^. 5". '84, 268-270", '89, 64", '95,90"; N. F. '82, 152-159, 257, '84, 58", '86, 443", '88, 422", '93, 91", '99. 85 ; 5. C. '87, 261", '91, 173"; Vt. '89, 194^.— hbt. '83, 12", '84, 268", '89, 106"; meas. '82, 158, '83, 16", '84, 58", 270", '87, 261" ; tist. '84, 268"; plm. '83, 16", '84, 58", 268"; song. '82, 152, '83, 14", '84, 268", '89, 106"; syn. '82, 157, '99, 127; misc. '93, 209", '95, 285". fuliginosa, 1900, 271*, see fusces- cens. fuscescens (" Wilson's Thrush or Veery, "Turdus, 'fuliginosa), Colom. 1900, 367: C. R. '90, 337", '91. 274" Cuba. '86, 2"; Fla. '90, 119", '92 214"; Ga. '96, 213"; g. dist. '93, 133" 135", 1900. 18-25, 1900. 27P* Germany. '80, 69"; Helg. '91, 300" '95, 331"; la. '95, 123"; Ind. '82, 17 19, '89, 29"; Man. '86, 328"; Ma.';s. '84, 6", 11", '88, 389", '89. 46", 106" Mich. '93, 229"; Minn. '79. 152", '80 13", '84, 243; A^. B. '82, 108"; N. C. '86, 99", 178". '89, 121"; N. H. '87 107", '88, 151", 153", 155", '89, 78" '94, 335"; A^. /. '76, 31", '86, 489 N. Y. '79, 31", '81, 226, '82, 187", '84 129", 178, 179; O. '95, 241"; Fa. '92 140". '96, 285 [not 'Turdus pallasii, see '97, 102], 292", 297", '97, 102" Pomerania. '77, 107"; Que. '89, 149 5". C. '79, 210", '92, 35"; S. D. '85 277 ; Te.v. '82, 7", '92, 344", 1900. 348 Va. '82, 48".— /d. '81, 24"; meas. '83 HYLOCICHLA FUSCESCENS. 201 HYLOCICHLA SWAINSONI. 237^ 1900, 24, 25 ; mig. '84, 178, 179, '91, 109^ '92, 35», '95, 123^ 241^ 1900, 18; «jf. '78, 193% '83, 237% 237^ '86, 178% 489% '91, 109"; plm. '78. 18% '84, 129'^ (mlt.) ; song, '84, 129". '86, 178% '90, 199"; syn. '86, 2% '99. 127, 1900. 270. mustelina (" Wood Thrush, " Tur- dus),' Ala. '78, 169"; Ark. '82, 90; Bahamas, '91, 335"; D. C. '88, 25% '92, 307"; Fla. '90, 119% '92, 214% '93, 338% '95, 366"; Ga. '96, 213"; g. dist. '93, 133"; Giclf of Mex.'Sl. 251"; la. '95, 123% 235"; Ind. '82, 17, 18, '89, 29"; Jamaica, '93, 342"; Ky. '89, 316": La. '82, 160, '87, 300"; Labra- dor, '84, 284 ? ; Mass. '84, 14. '89. 40% 42% 43% 46% 106"; Me. '83, 165% '85, 215% '87, 67"; Mich. '85. 376% '93, 229"; Miss. '82, 90; Mo. '79. 140% '95, 350% 351=; jV. C. '86. 178". '89, 121"; A^. /. '87, 78% '94, 140"; A^. 5. '80. 44"; N. Y. '81, 226, '83, 53% '84, 128% '98, 333 : O. '79, 52% '95. 241"; Ont. '89, 204"; Pa. '89, 141% '92, 132% 140% '93, Zl", 41% 43% 46% '96, 285% 297"; S'. C. '79, 210". '85, 72% '90, 30, 130% '91, 333% '92, 38"; S. D. '85, 277: Tenn. '86, 315". '87, 133"; Te.r. '82, 6% 1900. 348 : Va. '82, 48% '86. 160% 161=*; W. L '86, 1".— fd. '81. 24% '82, 6" ; hbt. '87, 300% '90, 199% '97, 412"; meas. '98, 332; mig. '81, 251% '85, 376% '89, 141% '91, 109% 196. '92, 38% '95, 123% 128% 235% 241"; nst. '82, 18, '83, 237% '86, 178% '87, 78% '88. 25% '89, 29% 121". '91, 109": plm. '78, 17% '84, 128" (mlt.). '92, 303" (melan.) ; song. '84, 128% '90, 199"; syn. '86, 1% '99, 126; misc. '83, 72, '84, 190% '86, 400% '89, 24% '90, 392% '94, 69% cedica ("Turdus ustulatus), Cal. '87, 88" ['swainsoni'], 94"; g. dist. '99, 23* 127. — meas. '99, 24; syn. '99, 127. pallasii (" Hermit Thrush, " Tur- dus, "^ nanus, ^ Turdus nanus, ^ Tur- dus sequoiensis), Ala. '78, 169" ; B. C. '93, 16% 24": Canada, '^9, 149"; Colo. '87, 265"; Conn. '86. 282% '89. 46", '92. 202%''93, 37^; D. C. '81. lUV'' Europe. '80,^^: Fla. '88, 277"t '90, 120X^'91, "138, '92. 214% '9^ 366"'-< Ga. '96.-213/" g. dist. '9^ 12^^; Hcfg. '91. 30Q%'''95, 3315^ Ind. '89.' 30"; Ky. '89. 31^/ '94, 244 [' aonalaschkK '] ; La. '87. 306": Man. '86. 328% '87, ZS2,''/Mass. '78. 139% '81, 237% '83. 149^, '84, 15% '88, 389% 393% '89, 40% 41% 42% 43% 46% 107"; Md. '89, 175% '92, 66"; Me. '82, 108% 190; Mich. '93, 230% 1900, 391"; Minn. '97, 223"; Mo. '79, 140% '96, 219"; A^. B. '82, 108% '83, 7% '89, 119"; N. C. '86, 101% 310% 314": A^ E. '81, 237"; N. H. '87, 102% 107% 108% '88, 151% 153% 155% '89, 78% 79"; N. J. '76, 31% '79, 81"* A^. 5. '87, 16"; N. Y. '78, 53% '79, 33% '81, 226, '82, 159% '83, 52", 237% '84, 131% 176, 178, '86, 443% '89, 332% '90, 295", '98, 333"; O. '95, 242; Pa. '89. 140% '92, 132% 133". 134% 141". '93, 42% 43% 46% '94, 182% '96. 285" [=fusces- cens, see '97. 102], 291% 292% 207% P. E. L '93, 5", 15"; Que. '82, 234i, '97, 325"; S. C. '79, 210% '92, 33", '99, 198"; Szvita. '77, 107"; Tcnn. '86, 315": Te.x: '82. 34, '84. 121, '87. 298", '92, 344"; Va. '81. 113". '82, 48"?: Vt. '84, 7% 10"; Wash. '93, 16% 24"; Wis. '88, 327% 328".— /d. '81, 24", 26", '94, 110% '97, 1"; hht. '81, 113% '90, 199% '97, 1-8"; meas. '79. 136", 137", '82. 127 ; mig. '84. 176. 178, '88. 327", 328"/ '89, 141%*^ '91, 109".''''^196/'92, 33",' ^94, 109",' 110^ '95, 242% 1900, 39'l/f.'99, 198^-; nst. '83. 237% '91, 109"% '93, 37f^/'96, 297W\ plm. '78. .„,.,, ...... .„.„. .3^ '80, ,-177^ '83, 152% '90. 66% 191% '99. 128 ; misc. '82. 118% '94, 66", '97, 102" (corn), 325% salicicola (Willow Thrush. " Turdus, <= Turdus fuscescens). Aria. '88. 167"; Colo. '85. 15, '87, 265"=; g. dist. '82, 257, 1900, 18-25: Ida. '98. 21; ///. '83, 239, '94, 222% '95, 85"; Man. '86, 328" : Miss. 1900, 297 ; Mont. '82, 62% '90, 292"; S. C. '89, 194% '91. 173"; Tex. '86. 281".— M! fa.?. 1900, 22, 23, 25 ; nst. '98, 21 ; plm. 1900. 21 : song, '90, 292"; syn. '99, 127, 1900. 270; misc. '83, 239, '86, 328" (corn). swainsoni (" Olive-backed or Svvainson's Thrush. " Turdus, "^ al- ms), Alas. 1900. 113% 119'^; B. C. '93, 16": Colo. '80, 224% '81, 142", '83, 153% '85, 15, 140. '87. 125"; Colom. 1900, 367; C. R. '90. 337". '91. 274"; Cuba, '86, 2"; Europe, '77, 107% '80, 68"; Fla. '90, 119% '92, 214"; g. dist. '93, 127% '98, 304"^*; Helg. '91, 300% '95, 331"; la. '95, 124"; Ida. '98, 21, 1900, 245; ///. '88, 434"; Ind. '89, 30"; Kan. '87, 1 1" ; Ky. '94, 244 [' ustulatus '] ; Man. HYLOCICHLA SWAINSONI. 202 lACHE LATIROSTRIS. '86, 328"; Mass. '84, 12% 15", '87, 269", '89, 42% 107", '95, 87"; Me. '82, 108" ; Mich. '93, 229", 1900, 391" ; Minn. '79, 152", '84, 243; Mo. '79, 140"; Mont. '90, 292", '94, 308, '95, 219" ; A^. B. '82, 108 ; iV". C. '86, 101" ; A^. H. '83, 14% '87, 102% 107% 108", '88, 153"; A^. /. '76, 31"; N. M. '85, 330; A'', i". '91, 165"; N. Y. '78, 53", '81, 226, '82, 155, '83, 52% '84, 129", 176, 178, 179: 0. '95, 241"; Ont. '87, 248«; Pa. '89, 141% '92, 132% 134", 140"; P. E. I. '93, 5% 14"; Que. '82, 234% '89, 149% '97, 325"; S. C. '79, 210"; 5". D. '85, 277; Tenn. '86, 315"; Tex. '79, 116% '82, 7", '87, 298% '92, 344"; Va. '82, 48"?; Wash. '93, 16"; W. Va. '98, 137.— /rf. '81, 24% 26% '94, 110"; hht. '93, 14"; mens. '98, 137% 304<=: mig. '84, 176, 178, 179, '85, 98% '87, 269% '88, 434% '89, 141% '91, 109% '95, 124% 241", 1900, 391"; nst. '84, 13", '91, 109"; plm. '78, 18% '84, 129" (mlt.), 1900, 119, 119''; song, '83, 15", '84, 12", 129, '90, 292", '92, 141% '93, 14% 229"; syyi. '81, 175% '82, 157, '86, 2% '90, 191% '98, 303% '99, 127, 131^ ustulata (Russet-backed Thrush, " Turdus), Alas. '81, 5 [' Olive-backed Thrush'], '98, 130"; Ariz. '82, 68", '85, 85": Cal. '78, 137% '86, 186% '87, 94 [cedica?] ; g. dist. '93, 127"; Ore. '86, 172% '88, 365"; Wash. '92, 47% '97, 181% 1900, 11, 2,57.— meas. '82, 68"; nst. '86, 172% '88, 365"; plm. '80, 26" (alb.), '82, 68"; song, '86, 172"; syn. '81, 175", '90, 191% '99, 127. Hylophilus aurantiifrons, Vene::. '97, 364. flavipes, Vcnes. '97, 364. griseipes, W. I. '96, 333. insularis, W. I. '93, 220. ruficeps, syn. '98, 330. Hylorchilus, '97, 71*. semichrasti, Me.v., meas., plm., syn. '97, 71. hyloscopus (Dryobates), see D. hylo- scopus or monticola. (Picus), see Dryobates. Hyloterpe, '94, 234. grisola, Borneo, syn. '90, 351. Hylotomus, see Ceophloeus. hyperborea (Chen), see Chen. (Chen), see Chen. (Passerina), see Passerina. hyperboreus (Anas), see Chen. (Anser), see Chen hyperborea or nivalis. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. (Larus), see L. glaucus. (Lobipes), see Phalaropus lobatus. (Phalaropus), see P. lobatus. (Plectrophenax), see Passerina. Hyphantornis, 1900, 190. velatus, nst. 1900, 190. hypochondriacus (Todus), see Todus. hypochrysea (Dendroica), see' Den- droica. Hypocolius ampelinus, Col. '77, 91?. Hypocnemis hypoleuca (" Heterocne- mis), Brae. '89, 172% '91, 29.— syn. '91, 29. lugubris, Brae. '91, 29. hypogasa (Speotyto), see S. hypogsea or floridana. Hypolais caligata, Helg. '95, 333. icterina, Helg. '95, 324. olivetorum, Helg. '95, 333. pallida, Helg. '95, 333. polyglotta, Helg. '95, 332. hypoleuca (/Estrelata), see ^Estrelata. (Aphelocoma), see Aphelocoma. (Heterocnemis), see Hypocnemis. (Hypocnemis), see Hypocnemis. hypoleucus (Actitis), see Actitis. (Brachyramphus), see Brachyram- phus. (Endomychura), see Brachyram- phus. (Halijetus), see Haliretus. (Micruria), see Brachyramphus. ■ (Myrmochanes), see Myrmochanes. hypomelaena (Cercomacra), see Cerco- macra. (Parra), see Jacana nigra. hypomelas (Icterus), see Icterus. (Melanopsar), see Icterus. (Pendulinus), see Icterus. (Xanthornis), see Ictertfs. hypophoeus (Platypsaris), see Platypsa- ris. hypostictus (Campylorhynchus), see Heleodytes. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. Hypothymis, '94, 236. occipitalis, Borneo, syn. '90, 353. hypoxantha (Sporophila), see Sporo- phila. hypsibatus (Branta), see Branta. Hypsipetes pryori, Japan, '87, 250. iacupema (Penelope), see Penelope. lache latirostris (Broad-billed Hum- mingbird), Aria. '80, 90, '82, 211, '86, 432; Mex. '93, 315.— fd. '93, 315; plm. '82, 211, '86, 432; hbt., song, lACHE LATIROSTRIS. 203 ICTERUS ESPINACHI. meas. '82, 211. lanthoenas, '94, 233. Ibida:. '78, IS-C. Ibididse ("Ibises), '78, 182, 183, '88, 196", '93, 107". Ibidince, '78, 182. Ibis, '78, 182, '80, 100, '81, 79, '93, 99, '96, 173. 1900, 167. Ibis, Glossy, see Plegadis autumnalis. Red, see Guara rubra. Scarlet, see Guara rubra. White, see Guara alba. White-faced Glossy, see Plegadis guarauna. Wood, see Tantalus loculator. Ibis, The (magazine). [General index of 1877-1894], '95, 317. Ibises, see Ibididas. Ibycter, '77, 71. Iceland. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 143, 150, 215. ichthyaetus (Larus), see Larus. Ichthyornis (fossil genus), '80, 235, '93, 345. dispar, anaf. '76, 49. Icoturus namiyei, Japan, '87, 250. Icteria, '88, 441, 442. longicauda (Long-tailed Chat), Ariz. '82, 139, '88, 36, '90, 48; B. C. '93, 16, 1900, 107; Cat. '86, 185, '97, 404; Colo. '83, 159 ['vireus'], '85, 15, 141; g. dist. '93, 135; Ida. '98, 22; Kan. '83, 227, '86, 115; Mont. '95, 218; N. M. '92, 367; Ore. '86, 171; Tex. 'S7, 296; Wash. '93, 16, '97, 179. — anat. '88, 441, 442; 7ncas. '82, 139; mig. '87, 296; nst. '76, 75, '87, 296, '97, 404; pint. '82, 139; sotig, '86, 185, '87, 296; syn. '90, 191. virens ("Yellow-breasted Chat), Ala. '78, 174: Colo. '83, 159 [longi- cauda?] ; C. R. '90, 337, '92, 22; D. C. '88, 24, '92, 308 ; Fla. '90, 22 ; Ga. '83, 38, '96, 214 ; g. disf. '93, 133 ; la. '95, 123, 235; htd. '82, 17, '89, 28; Ky. '89, 316: La. '82, 162, '87, 302"; Mass. '85, 101". '88, 116, 389, 392, '89, 40", 42", 43", 46, 104, '91, 119; Md. '81, 115 ; Me. '94, 331 ; Mo. '79, 142; A^. C. '86, 175; N. E. '76, 7i, '77, 16; N. J. '94, 140; N. Y. '78. 56, 129, '79, 175, '80, 239", '83, 180, '84, 216, '89, 199, '95, 82, 393, '98, 331, '99, 195, 285; O. '95, 241; Ont. '84, 389, '85, 308"; Pa. '91, 398, '93, ^7", 38, 41, '96, 285, 1900, 396"; 5'. C. '79, 212. '90, 129, '91, 332; 5". D. '85, 278; Tcnn. '86, 317, '87, 132; Tex. '82, 10, '87, 296, '92, 342, 1900, 347 ; Va. '88, 405.— /ifcC. '94, 70" ; mig. '95, 123, 235, 241 ; nst. '81, 115, '82, 10, 18, '83, 38, '88, 116, '89, 28, '95, 82, '98, 332, '99, 285 ; plm. '78, 60, '99, 217-220 (col. pi., mlt.) ; song, '84, 67", 216, '90, 199; syn. '80, 98; misc. '77, 86", '97, ZZZ". icterica (Chrysomitris), see Spinus ic- tericus or notata. ictericus (Spinus), see Spinus. Icteridas ("Orioles and Blackbirds), '81, 28, 34, '84, 106, '87, 150, '88, 413, '91, 107", '93, 111, 194, '97, 105", 341. icterina (Hypolais), see Hypolais. icterocephala (Sylvicola), see Dendroica pennsylvanica. icterocephalus (Agelaius), see Agelaius. — ■ — - (Icterus), see Xanthocephalus xan- thocephalus. (Xanthocephalus), see X. xantho- cephalus. (Xanthosomus), see Agelaius. icterophrys (Sisopygis), see Sisopygis. icterotis (Geothlypis), see G. caninucha. Icterus, '86, 215, '88, 413 audubonii (Audubon's Oriole), Tex. '80, 46, '92, 238. auricapillus, Venea. '97. 364. bairdi, W. I. '86, 500* 502, '88, 158. bonana, W. I. '86, 215, '87, 96. — meas., plm.. syn. '86, 215. bullocki ("Bullock's Oriole), Ariz. '82, 201, '87, 23; B. C. 1900, 106; Cal. '84, 355, '86, 181, '89. 223 ; Colo. '83, 193, '85, 16, 142, '87, 124, '95, 153"; g. dist. 93, 134; Ida. '98, 14; Me. '90, 92 ; Mont. '94, 305, '95, 216 : N. M. '92, 364, '98, 309 : Ore. '88, 262; S. D. '85, 282: Te.v. '87. 290, '88, 119", '92, 238, 1900, 345; Wash. '97, 177.— hbt. '77, 74, '88. 119": nst. '85, 142, '87, 290; misc. '77, 86", '78. 193". castaneopectus, '88, 91* see wag- leri. croconotus, Braz. *90, 269. cucullatus (Hooded Oriole), Cuba. '86, 217; Tex. '87. 23; g. dist. '93, 134.— plm. '85, 292, '87, 23 ; syn. '85, 292, '86, 217, '90, 191; misc. '77, 86". curagoensis, W. I. '85, 291, '93, 25S.—mlt. '93, 355. dominicensis, W. I. '81, 152, '86, 216.— hbt. '81, 152; meas., syn. '86, 216: plm. '81, 152, '86, 216. espinachi, C. R. '83, 228. ICTERUS GALBULA. 204 ICTINIA. galbula ("Baltimore Oriole, '' bal- timore), Ark. '82, 92; Colo. '85, 16; Colom. 1900, 365 ; Columbia River, '77, 92"?; Conn. '86, 135 ; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 250; C« (Phillopneuste), see Phyllopseu- stes borealis. ( Phyllopseustes), see P. borealis. (Scops), see Megascops. Kent Ornithological Club, '96, 98. Kent Scientific Institute of Grand Rap- ids, Michigan, '89, 208. Kentucky. Allen, J. A., '83, 227-228, '86, 268. Beckham, C. W., '83, 172, 227, '86, 489, '88, 115. Brewster, W.. '82, 50. Chapman, F. M., '94, 244. Holstein, O., '99, 356. Pindar, L. O., '87, 257, '88, 321, '89, 310-316. Pleasants, J. H., Jr., '92, 206. Quick, E. R., '83, 172. Ragsdale, G. H., '89, 225. Kerguelen Island. Allen, J. A., '76, 48-49. Chapman, F. M., '95, 288. Hazard, R. G., '94, 281. Kidder, J. H., '76, 48-49. Verrill, G. E., '95, 288. Kermode, Philip, Harvie-Brown, J. A., etc., see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux, Kermode, etc. Keron, see Attagis. Kestrel, see Falco tinnunculus. American, see Falco sparverius. Ketupa ceylonensis, anat. '82, 86. ketupa (" javanensis), Borneo, '91, '91, 12.— anat. '82, 86"; syn. '91, 12. ketupa (Ketupa), see Ketupa. (Strix), see Ketupa. Keyes, Charles Rollin. Occurrence of Coccothraustes vesper- tina in Iowa, '88, 1 14. Blackbird flights at Burlington, Iowa, '88, 207. Dendroica tigrina at Iowa City in November, '88, 211. Keyes, C. R., and Williams, H. S. Preliminary catalogue of birds of Iowa (rev.), '89, 332. Keyser, Leander Sylvester. Bird-dom (rev.), '92, 63, '95, 66. In bird land (rev.), '95, 66. Kidder, Jerome Henry. Contributions to natural history of Kerguelen Island (rev.), '76, 48. Obituary of. '89, 282. Kidder, J. H., and Coues, E. Contributions to natural history ot Kerguelen Island (rev.), '76, 48. kieneri (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Pyrgisoma\ see Pyrgisoma. kilimensis I'Crithagra), see Crithagra. Killdeer, see ^Egialitis vocifera. Kimball, Frank Henry. Mortality among Eave Swallows, '89, 338. Change of habits in our native birds, '94, 261. Kimball, Richard E. Capture of Hudsonian Chickadee in Worcester Co., Mass. '90, 291. King, Franklin Hiram. Winter Wren breeding in southern New York, '78, 194. Destruction of birds by cold wave, '82, 185. KING. 215 KNOWLTON. More definite statistics needed in re- gard to abundance of birds, '82, 186-189. Economic relations of Wisconsin birds (rev.), '83, 107-110. Kingbird, see Tyrannus tyrannus. Arkansas, see Tyrannus verticalis. Bahama, see Pitangus bahamensis. Cassin's, see Tyrannus vociferans. Couch's, see Tyrannus couchii. Florida, see Tyrannus [vexator =1 tyrannus. Gray, see Tyrannus dominicensis. Western, see Tyrannus verticalis. Kingfisher, see Ceryle alcyon. Belted, see Ceryle alcyon. Laughing, see Dacelo gigas. Ringed, see Ceryle torquata. Ruddy, see Halcyon coromandus. Texan, see Ceryle septentrionalis. Kingfishers, see Alcedinidse. Kinglet, '83, 77. Cuvier's, see Regulus cuvieri. Dusky, see Regulus obscurus. European, see Regulus cristatus. Golden-crested, see Regulus satrapa. Golden-crowned, see Regulus satrapa. Ruby-crowned, see Regulus calendula. Sitkan, see Regulus [grinnelli =] calendula. Western Golden-crowned, see Regulus olivaceus. Kingsley, John Sterling. Standard Natural History, vol. iv (rev.), '86, 473. Hair and feathers (rev.), '98, 207. Kinneson, George W. [Bird protection in Florida], '99, 57, 71. kirki (Dendrobates), see Dendrobates. Kirkover, Harry Donly. Greater Yellow-legs catching min- nows, '89, 51. Glossy Ibis in western New York, '98, 50. Kirkpatrick, Harry C. Absence of Bluebird at Meadville, Pa. '95, 309. Kirkwood, Frank Coates. List of birds of Maryland (rev.), '96, 67. Stilt Sandpiper in Maryland, '99, 76. Red-head (Aythya americana) in post- nuptial plumage in autumn, '98, 50. Occurrence of Egyptian Goose in North America, 1900, 64. Kirtland, Jared Potter. [Letter from], '83, 126. kirtlandi (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. Kitchen, J. RL W. Function of the inferior larynx in birds, '85, 24-31. Kite, Everglade, see Rostrhamus socia- bilis. * Fork-tailed, see Elanoides forficatus. Mississippi, see Ictinia mississippi- ensis. Swallow-tailed, see Elanoides forfi- catus. White-tailed, see Elanus leucurus. Kittiwake, see Rissa tridactyla. Pacific, see Rissa pollicaris. Red-legged, see Rissa brevirostris. kittlitzii (Brachyramphus), see Brachy- ramphus. Kitty-Go, see Porzana jamaicensis. Kiwi, see Apteryx. kizuki (Yungipicus), see Yungipicus. Knight, Ora Willis. Nesting of Red-breasted Merganser on Saddleback Ledge, Maine, '95, 387. Breeding of Somateria drcsscri near Isle au Haut, Maine, '95, 388. The American Crossbill, '95, 390. Pine Grosbeak in captivity, '96. 21-24. Golden Eagle in Maine, '96, 82. A few notes from Maine, '96, 177- 178. Horned Larks of Maine, '97, 371- 374. List of birds of Maine (rev.), '97, 414. Short-billed Marsh Wren (Cistothorus stellaris) in Maine, '99, 281-283. Some notes on the Herring Gull (Lams argcntatus), 1900, 63, 169. Knobel, Edward. Field key to the land birds (rev.), '99, 367. Knot, see Tringa canutus. Knowlton, Frank Hall. Nesting of Duck Hawk (Falco com- munis) in Vermont. 80. 57. Notes on habits of Cliff Swallow (Pefrochelidon Innifrons), '81, 55. Remarks on some western Vermont birds, '82, 63. Revised list of birds of Brandon, Vermont (rev.), '82, 113. Winter Wren (Anorthura troglodytes hiemalis) in western Vermont, '83, 120. Meadow Lark (SturncUa magna) in Vermont in winter, '83, 182. Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) in western Vermont, '84, 390. Knowlton, F. H., and Richmond, C. W., KNOWLION. 216 LAGOPUS EVERMANNI. see Richmond and Knowlton. knudseni (Himantopus), see Himanto- pus. (Puffinus), see P. cuneatus. Kobbe, William H. Rufous Hummingbirds of Cape Dis- appointment, 1900, 8-15. Birds of Cape Disappointment, Wash- ington, 1900, 349-358. Koch, August. Capture of Black Seaside Finch (Am- modramus irigrescens), '99, 277. kodiaka (Pinicola), see P. flammula. Kohn, Gustave. Saxicola ccnantlie in Louisiana, '89, 76. Brewer's Blackbird near New Or- leans, '89, 190. Missouri Titlark in Louisiana, '94, 181. Kopman, Henry Hazlitt. Bird fauna of two sections [of Louisi- ana] (rev.), 1900, 187. kotzebuii (Rissa), see R. pollicaris. (Larus), see Rissa pollicaris. Koumly, Pirmine M. Behavior of a Summer Tanager, '93, 367. Krauss, Ferdinand. Obituary of, '91, 120. Krider, John. Forty years notes as a field ornitholo- gist (rev.), '82, 49. kriderii (Buteo), see Buteo. Krieker, see Tringa maculata. Krom, Stephen A. Turkey Buzzard in Plainfield, New Jersey, '95, 80. krugii (Gymnoglaux), see Gymnasio nudipes. Krukenberg, C. F. W. Die Farbstoffe der Federn (rev.), '82, 114, 177. kuhli (Conphilus), see Coriphilus. (Puffinus), see Puffinus kuhli or borealis. Kumlien, Frithof. Reason or Instinct? '88, 434. Kumlien, Ludwig. Contributions to the natural history of Arctic America (rev.), '80, 109. Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendrceca coronata) breeding in eastern Maryland, '80, 182. Merlin (Falco crsalon) in Greenland, '87, 345. Observations on bird migration at Milwaukee, '88, 325-328. [Note], '88, 435. [The A. O. U. check-Hst], '97, 341. Kumlien, Thure Ludwig Theodor. Obituary of, '89, 81, 204. kumlieni (Larus), see Larus. Kuril Islands, Japan. Stejneger, L., '97, 200, 201, '99. 205. kurilensis (Pyrrhula), see Pyrrhula. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. Labrador. Allen, J. A., '80, 91, '84, 284, '85, 368- 369, '91, 305-306, '99, 340. Bangs, O., 1900, 138, 386. Bell, R., '92, 189. Brewer, T. M., '78, 50. Freke, P. E., '85, 373. Harting, J. E., '85, 374. Harvie-Brown, J. A., '91, 236. Merriam, C. H., '85, 296. Meyer, A. B., '92, 389. Raine, W., '96, 257. Rhoads, S. N., '93, 321-333. Stearns, W. A., '84, 186, 186, 284, '85, 297, '91, 391. Stejneger, L., '85, 386. Turner, L. M., '85. 368. labradora (Falco), see F. obsoletus. labradoria (Anas), see Camptolaimus. — ■ — (Somateria), see Camptolaimus. labradorica (Fuligula), see Camptolai- mus labradorius. labradorius (Camptolaimus), see Camp- tolaimus. (Canachites), see C. canadensis. — ■ — (Picoides), see P. americanus. lacrymosa (Dendrornis), see Dendror- nis. Ladd, Samuel B. Description of nests and eggs of Den- droica gracice and Confopus perti- nax. '91, 314. lastus (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. Isvirostris (Crotophaga), see C. ani. lafresnayei (Dendrocincla), see Den- drocincla. Lagopus ("Attagen), '84, 225'', '85, 94", '99, 181. 1900, 37, 38, 40. alleni (Allen's Ptarmigan), g. disf. '93, 126; A^. F. '84, 369* '85, 201, '94, Ml.—phn. '85, 201, '94, 177, 1900, 147 (pi., mlt.). atkhensis (Turner's Ptarmigan), Alas. '82, 258, '84, 79, '85, 95, '88, 410; g. dist. '93, 126.— plm. 1900, 160 (mlt.); SV11. '83, 232, '84, 79; misc. '93, 333, '94, 194. evermanni (Evermann's Ptarmi- gan), Alas. '96, 25* '97, l\9.—phn. LAGOPUS EVERMANNI. 217 LANGDON. '96, 197 (col. pi.), 1900, 163 (mlt.) ; syn. '97, 119. hyperboreus, Spitsbergen, '85, 95. lagopus C Willow Ptarmigan or Grouse, •* albus, "^ americanus), Alas. '78, 38^ '81, 6^ '84, 79^ '85, 63^ '87, 12; g. dist. '93, 124; Hud. B. '90, 321 ; //;. '95, 379 ; Man. '86, 153, 329; Me. '92, 300; N. E. '77, 14^ 46"; A^. Y. '78, 41", '81, 233"; Ont. '84, 286», '97, 411; Qi(^. '82, 238", '85, 202^— m/^. '85, 63", 202"; plm. '85, 201", 210" (claws), '94, 177, '97, 411, 1900, 147 (pL, mlt.), 166; misc. '80, 87^ '93, 297. leucurus (White-tailed Ptarmigan), Colo. '79, 96, '81, 141, '85, 14, 17, '95, 152; g. dist. '85, 95, '93, 124; Wash. '93, 17, '97, 172.— fd., song, '81, 141 ; meas. '84, 392 ; nst. '95, 152; plm. '81, 141, '84, 392 (claws), igoo, 163 (mlt.) ; syn. '96, 186. mutus ("vulgaris), g. dist. '85, 94, 9S^.— syn. '83, 232, '84, 80. nelsoni (Nelson's Ptarmigan), Alas. '84, 226*; g. dist. '85, 95, '93, 126.— mlt. 1900, 160; misc. '93, 333, '94, 194. reinhardi (Reinhardt's Ptarmigan), g. dist. '93, 124 ; Greenl. '82, 258, '85, 95, '89, 217, '92, 282^.— hbt., song, '89, 217; plm. '89, 217, 1900, 160 (mlt.) ; syn. '83, 232; misc. '93, 333. ridgwayi, Commander Is. '85, 95. rupestris (Rock Ptarmigan), Alas. '78, 38, '84, 79, '85, 63, 157; Arctic Am. '78, 86 ; g. dist. '85, 95, '93, 124 ; Hud. B. '90, 321; Que. '85, 221.— mig. '85, 63; plm. 1900, 160 (mlt.); syn. '83, 232, '84, 79, '85, 194, 221, '94, 194; misc. '93, 327, 333. SCOticus, plm. '94, 174. townsendi (Townsend's Ptarmi- gan), Alas. '96, 26* '97, 119.— ;h//. 1900, 160; sytt. '97, 119. welchi (Welch's Ptarmigan), A^. F. '85, 194*: g. dist. '93, 126.— hbt. '85, 194; mlt. 1900, 163; syn. '85, 193, '99, 130. lagopus (Archibuteo), see Archibuteo. (Buteo), see Archibuteo. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. lagunae (Sitta), see S. aculeata. lahtora (Lanius), see Lanius. Lalage, '94, 233. culminata, Borneo, syn. '90, 352. Laletes, '86, 190. osburni, IV. I. '86, 190, '93, 339.— mens., plm., syn. '86, 190. Lamb, Wilbur F. Nest and eggs of Townsend's Fly- catcher, '77, 77. Lamellirostres, '83, 232. Laminiplantares, '81, 35. Lampornis, '86, 348. dominicus, W. I. '81, 153, '86, 348. — fd. '93, 314; meas., plm., syn. '86, 348. ellioti, '90, 374* see virginalis. hendersonii, W. I. '87, 177* 180. mango, IV. I. '86, 349, '92, 277, '94, 125.— /d. '94, 125; meas. '86, 349; nst. '94, 125; plm., syn. '86, 349 ; misc. '80, 88, '82, 242. nigricollis (" violicauda), g. dist. '92, Z77 ; Venez. '97, 366". prevosti (" thalassina), Yucatan, '85, 295". virginalis ("ellioti), W . I. '90, 374"*: syn. '93, 70. viridis, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 349. lamprocephalus (Auriparus), see Auri- parus. Lamprocolius acuticaudus, syn. '91, 92. Lampropsar, '91, 344. Lamprospiza melanoleuca, Bvaz. '90, 267. lanarius (Faico), see F. feldeggi. lanceolata (Chiroxiphia), see Chiroxi- phia. (Glaucis), see G. hirsuta. lanceolatus (Acanthis), see A. rostrata. Lane, Ambrose A. Field-notes on birds of Chili (rev.). '97, 417. Langdon, Frank Warren. Occurrence of Black Vulture in Ohio, '77, 109. Catalogue of birds of vicinity of Cin- cinnati (rev.), '78, 34. Revised list of Cincinnati birds (rev.), '79, 112. Albinism in Tufted Titmouse. '79, 116. White-rumped and Loggerhead Shrikes in Ohio. '79, 120. Nesting of Kentucky Warbler (Opor- ornis formosa) in Ohio, '79, 236. Description of new Warbler of genus Hehninthophaga. '80, 208-210. Ornithological field notes (rev.), '80, 232. Field notes on Louisiana birds (rev.), '82, 48. Zoological miscellany (rev.), '82, 50. Carnivorous propensities of the Crow, '86, 485. August birds of Chilhowee Mountains, Tennessee, '87, 125-133. LAKGE. 218 LANIUS LUDOVICIANTJS. Lange, Dietrich. Our native birds, how to protect them and attract them (rev.), 1900, 84. Langille, James Hibbert. Hooded Warbler in western New York, '82, 119. Bicknell's Thrush, '84, 268-270. Our birds in their haunts (rev.), '85, 91-94. Laniarius abbotti, Africa, '97, 161*. Laniida; (^'Shrikes), '76, 61, '81, 28, 34, '84, 87", 280, '93, 111, 1900, 110\ laniirostris (Euphonia), see Euphonia crassirostris. Lanio atricapillus, Braz. '90, 267. lawrenceii, Venez. '97, 362. melanopygius, C. R. '85, 291. Lanius ("^ Collurio), '76, 61^ '81, 156^ '84, 280, '88, 443, '93, 111, '94, 233. anthonyi (Island Shrike), Cal. '87, 330^ '98, 261* '99, 122.— hbt., nst. '98, 261 ; meas. '98, 262, 263 ; syn. '99, 122. borealis (" Great Northern Shrike, "Collurio), Alas. '84, 291?, '87, 13 Ariz. '85, 238 ; Cal. '78, 66" ; Colo. '81 89, '83, 160, '85, 15 ; g. dist. '93, 126 Helg. '95, 330 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 la. '95, 121, 236; Ida. '98, 18; hid '89, 26 ; Ky. '85, 212, '87, 315 ; Man '86, 325; Mass. '81, 239^ '83, 173 '90, 290, '94, 329 ; Md. '93, 372 ; Me^ '79, 186 [ludovicianus?] ; Minn. '84 244 : Mont. '94, 307 ?, '95, 21S; N. E '79, 120", '81, 239\ '86, 400; N. J '79, 81"; A^. M. '85, 238, '90, 390 A^. Y. '81, 228, 84, 324; Ont. '84 158; Que. '82, 235; .S". D. '85, 279 Vt. '82, 64 ; Wash. '82, 227, '97, 179 Wis. '90, S2.—fd., hbt. '9^, 329; mig. '95, 121, 236 ; song, '84, 324, '89, 175 '90, 290; syn. '84, 291, '93, 346, '98 244. collaris, Helg. '95, 330. collurio (" Red-backed Shrike), Germany, '96, 309". cristatus, Wrangel I. '84, 78. — syn. '84, 291. elegans ("robustus), syn. '77, 91, '97, 323": misc. '92, 194. excubitor (" Great Gray Shrike), Germany, '93, 309"; Helg. '95, 330.— syn. '93, 346 ; misc. '86, 407. excubitorides (" White-rumped Shrike, "Collurio), Ariz. '82, 145, '88, 31, '90, 48, '94, 220", 221"; Colo. '81, 89, '83, 160, '85, 15, '87, 123; Conn. '89, 74 ? ; g. dist. '89, 224, '98, 244-258; la. '95, 121, 235; Ind. '89, 26; Man. '86, 325, '94, 248"; Mass '83, 118?; '91, 119?; Mex. '95, 358 Minn. '90, 213; Mo. '79, 143; Mont '94, 307, '95, 218; Neh. '85, 279; A^ M. '85, 332, '90, 390, '92, 367, '99 189; N. Y. '78, 53"?, 55", '79, 175"? '81, 228 ? ; O. '79, 120", '95, 242 ; Ont '97, 411"?; Ore. '88, 360 [gambeli?] R. I. '77, 21"; 6". D. '85, 279; Tex. '82, 11, 37, '87, 294, '89, 240, '92 340, 1900, 347; Wash. '92, 46, '97 179; Wis. '82, 188?.— oHaf. '82, 45 fd. '87, 294; hbt. '81, 89; mig. '95 121, 128", 235, 242; nst. '83, 160 '87, 294, '88, 31, '89, 26, 224, '91 106" [ludovicianus?], 107", '94, 221" plm. '79, 120", '81, 89, 228, '82, 145 song, '81, 89, '87, 294. gambeli (" California Shrike, " Col- lurio ludovicianus, "^excubitorides), B. C. '93, 237, 1900, 107; Cal. '78, 66", '86, 87", 184^ '87, 336, '88, 399, '90, 297, '96, 121^ '98, 235 ; L. Cal. '95, 142; Ore. '88, 360.— nst. '96, 121"^; plm. '93, 237; syn. '98, 261; misc. '86, 184<=. isabellinus, Helg. '95, 330. lahtora, N. Am., W. coast, '77, 91 ?. ludovicianus (" Loggerhead Shrike, " Collurio, "^ Collurio chemungensis, "migrans), Ala. '79, 7"; Conn. '89, 74 ['excubitorides'], '89, 192; D. C. '82, 253; Fla. '88, 275, '90, 14, 342, '91, 128". 138, '92, 213, '95, 365, 1900, 68 ; Ga. '83, 38 : g. dist. '89, 224, '93, 133, 135, '98, 244-258^ 248'^*; ///. '78, 164"; La. '82, 162; Mass. '76, 30", '77, 21", '81, 55, '84, 291, '89, 180"; Me. '79, 186, '80, 44", 50, 109, '81, 250"; Miss. '82, 91; N. E. '79, 119", '81, 239"; Neb. '96, 245 [ex- cubitorides?]; N. H. '79, 119", '85, 379 ; N. J. '79, 82", 223, '94, 139 ; A^. Y. '79, 61", 237, '80, 118, 173^ '81, 228 ['excubitorides'], '89, 138, 304; O. '79, 120"; Ont. '84, 185; Pa. '89, 198, '99, 312; Que. '84, 193; R. I. '99, 190''; 5". C. '79, 214, '92, 35"; Tenn. '86, 317; Tex. '82, 37, '92, 340; Va. '88, 312", '89, 195; Vt. '80, 109, '82, 64, '85. 210.— /J. '84, 291. '89, 74, '90, 342; hbt. '85, 379, '87, 77", '90, 342, '99, 91", 1900, 68 ; meas. '85, 379, '98, 253, 253-1, 254, 255^ '99, igO"*; mig. '92, 35"; nst. '79, 119", 186, '80, SO, '82, 64, '83, 38, '84, 193, '85, 379, '89, 180", 224, 225, '98, 251 ; plm. '81, 228, '82, 145, '98, 248, 251, 251*, 256 (mlt.), 256'" (mlt.) ; song, '84, 193, '85, 379; syn. '82, 145, '99, LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS. 219 LARUS ATRICILLA. 133" ; misc. '84, 186, '92, 387, '94, 70 ; '97, 333\ major, Helg. '95, 330. — misc. '86, 407. meridionalis, Helg. '95, 330. migrans, '98, 248*, see ludovici- anus. minor, Helg. '95, 330. rufus, Helg. '95, 330. sibiricus, Japan, syn. '93, 346. Lane, Albert. Olor buccinator in western Minnesota, '96, 78. Buteo borealis harlani in Minnesota, '96, 342. Aqnila chrysactos in central Minne- sota, '97, 317. Sennett's Night-hawk (Chordeiles virginianits sennet ti) at Madison, Minnesota, '98, 54. Great Gray Owl (Scotiaptex cinerea) in Minnesota, '98, 186. Turnstone (Arcnaria interpres) in Minnesota, '99, 76. Lantz, David Ernest. Song of Cardinalis virginianits, '85, 307. Habits of Barred Owl, '90, 286. lonornis viartinica in Kansas, '93, 300. New and rare birds in Kansas, '99, 187. Review of Kansas ornithology (rev.), '99, 364. Roseate Spoonbill in Kansas, 1900, 171. Lantz, D. E., and Goss, N. S., see Goss and Lantz. Laopteryx priscus (fossil), Wyo. '84, 84. lapponica (Scotiaptex), see Scotiaptex. (Limosa), see Limosa. (Strix), see Scotiaptex. (Ulula), see Scotiaptex. lapponicus (Calcarius), see C. lapponi- cus or alascensis. (Centrophanes), see Calcarius lap- ponicus or alascensis. (Plectrophanes), see Calcarius. lapponicum (Syrnium). see Scotiaptex. Lapwing, see Vanellus vanellus. Laridffi (" Gulls), '79, 111% '81, 82, 109, 162% '82, 88, '83, 54, 174», '86, 272«, '91, 109% '93, 106, 345, '96, 160, '97, 396, 1900, 95% 199% 200% 309\ lariformis (Hydrochelidon), see H. surinamensis. (Rallus), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. Larinas, '78, 185. Lark, '83, 78, see Alauda arvensis. Brown, see Anthus pensilvanicus. Desert Horned, see Otocoris areni- cola. Dusky Horned, see Otocoris merrilli. Field, see Sturnella magna. Horned, see Otocoris alpestris. Hoyt's Horned, see Otocoris [hoyti ^] leucoljema. Little Field, see Spiza americana. Louisiana, see Anthus pensilvanicus. Meadow, see Sturnella magna. Mexican Horned, see Otocoris chry- solaema. Mountain, see Zonotrichia albicollis. Oaxaca Horned, see Otocoris oaxacac. Pallid Horned, see Otocoris leuco- Isema. Prairie Horned, see Otocoris prati- cola. Red, see Anthus pensilvanicus. Ruddy Horned, see Otocoris rubea. Scorched Horned, see Otocoris adusta. Shore, see Otocoris alpestris. Sonoran Horned, see Otocoris pal- lida. Southwestern, see Otocoris arenicola. Sprague's, see Anthus spraguei. Streaked Horned, see Otocoris stri- gata. Texan Horned, see Otocoris giraudi. Western Field, see Sturnella neglecta. Wood-, see Alauda arborea. Larks, see Alaudidze. Lark-Bunting, see Calamospiza melano- corys. Chestnut-collared, see Calcarius or- natus. Western, see Chondestes strigatus. Lark-Sparrow or Finch, see Chondestes grammacus. Western, see Chondestes strigatus. Larus, '77, 64, '78, 186, '82, 245, '84, 358, '88, 75, '89, 3U, '93, 99, '96, 168. '97, 313. affinis (Siberian Gull), Siberia, '84, 80, '88, 197: Helg. '95, 340.— syn. '80, 102, '84. 80, '88, 197. argentatus ( " European Herring Gull), Helg. '95, 325: Germany. '96, 312"; ///. '76, 4, '95, 379; Me. 1900, 63, 169. — nst. '97, 335"; phn., syn. 1900, 63, 169 : misc. '92, 225. atricilla (" Laughing or Black- headed Gull, '' Chroecocephalus), Aus- tria, '80, 219: Bahamas. '91, 80, '92, 48. 48: Colorado River, '77, 96"?; Engl. '77, 107"; Fla. '87, 137% 139% 222, 273% 274% 278" '88, 374, 377", LARUS ATRICILLA. 220 LARUS MARINUS. '90, 306, '92, 211 ; France. '77, 107^ '80, 219; Ga. '83, 43, '96, 215; Gozo I. '77, 70; G. Br. '80, 219; Jamaica, '91, 362, '94, 120; Ky. '89, 311; Malta. '77, 70; Mass. '79, 18, '88, 107, '93, 333, '95, 47, '96, 54, '97, 388, '98, 76, 168, '99, 260, 261% 1900, 56; Minn. '93, 289; N. J. '79, 227, '90, 326, '97, 23 ; Tex. '82, 225, '90, 80, '91, 110% 1900, 338; Va. '76, 27, '81, 118"; W. I. '81, 128% '88, 75, '91, 46, 48.— hbf. '93, 333; mig. '87, 222; nsf. '76, 27, '83, 43, '90, 326, '93, 333, '94, 120, '95, 47, '96, 54, '97, 388, '98, 169% 171% '99, 260, 261% 262% 263"; plni. '87, 222, 274% '95, 47, '96, 54, 69"; syn. '88, 75; misc. 1900, 56". barrovianus (Point Barrow Gull, "glaucus), Alas. '80, 35% '85, 63% '86, 330* '87, 12*^; g. ciist. '88, 393, '93, \23.—meas. '86, 330; mig. '85, 63''; syn. '96. 161. belcheri, g. dist. '77, 96?. brachyrhynchus (Short-billed Gull, '' suckleyi, ' Rissa septentrionalis), Cal. '85, 232, '86, 88; g. disf. '93, 125; Que. '90, 387; Wash. '93, 17, 291, 384; B. C. '93, 291, 384.— wig. '85, 232; syn. '78, 186, '80, 88% 88% '85, 232. cachinnans, Cal. '86, 88 [ smith - sonianus?], '87, 86 [smithsonianus ?] ; svn. '78, 187, '80, 102, '84, 80, '88, 310, 402. calif ornicus (California Gull), B. C. '93, 291; Cal. '85, 232, '86, 88, '89, 222; Mont. '94, 301; Ore. '79, 199, '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fos- sil) ; Wash. '93, 17, 291.— syn. '78, 186. canus (Mew Gull), Labrador, '78, 50, '81, 91, 102, '86, 141; Cal. '85, 232; Helg. '95, 327, '96. 168, '98, 198.— syn. '78, 185, 186, '85, 232. cirrhocephalus, Argent., hbt., mig. '84, 316. delawarensis ("Ring-billed Gull), Cal. '85, 232, '86, 88, '95, 177"; Colo. '83, 198, '85, 18; Fla. '87, 274, '88, 374, '92, 211; Ga. '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Ida. '97, 350 ; Ind. '88, 345 ; Ky. '89, 311; Man. '86, 147; Mass. '88, 107"; Mich. '93, 222; Minn. '80, 20; N. E. '83, 162% 163"; A^. H. 1900, 169 ; N. J. '79, 227 ; N. Y. '99, 284: Ont. '82, 116"; Pa. '99, 309; 5". D. '85, 288; Tenn. '96, 181; Tex. 1900, 338; Wash. '93, 17.— syn. '78, 186, '95, 72; misc. '95, 73. dominicanus, Argent. '84, 316?; Chili, '92, 389.— ana?. '82, 88; hbt. '92, 389. franklinii (Franklin's Gull, '' Chroicocephalus, "^ Chroicocephalus cucullatus), g. dist. '93, 125 ; ///. '80, 32; Ky. '89, 311; Man. '86, 147; Minn. '80, 12, 20, '93, 290, 1900, 272-283 (illust.) ; S. D. '85, 289; Wash. '97, 181; W. I. '88, 75; Wis. '85, 222".— fd. '80. 20, 1900, 272, 280, 282: hbt. '80, 20, 1900, 272; meas. 1900, 278; mig. 1900, 272; plm. 1900, 272, 279 ; song, 1900, 281 ; nst. 1900. 272-283; syn. '78, 187, '80, 88% '88, 75, '96, 186; misc. '83, 116 (corn). fuscus, Helg. '95, 327. glaucescens (" Glaucous-winged Gull), Alas. '85, 158, '98, 125, 230; Arctic Am. '80, 109 ; Cal. '86, 88, '89, 222, '95, 177"; g. dist. '93, 123 ; H. I. 1900, 201 ; Wash. '92, 41.— fd. '92, 41 ; nst. '98, 125 ; plm. '83, 218; syn. '78, 186, '83, 214, '84, 360. glaucus ("Glaucous Gull), Arctic Am. '78, 86 ; g. dist. '93, 123 ; Grecnl. '89, 214 ; Helg. '95, 327 ; III. '77, 68 ; Ind. '98, 61 : Mass. '98, 50; Me, '83, 186 ; TV. Y. '80, 189, '82, 257, '85, 37, '95, 312; Nova Zembla, 1900, 308"; Ont. '85, 337 ; Que. '82, 240 ; Tex. '81, \87.—anat. '82, 88; fd. '81, 187, '89, 214, 215, 1900, 308": meas. '80, 190, '81, 187, '86, 330; plm. '78, 186, '80, 189, '81, 187; syn. '78, 186, '82, 179. heermanni (" Heermann's Gull), Cal. '86, 88, '87, 329, '94, 95", '95, 177"; L. Cal. '98, 313".— )Hig. '94, 95", 97"; plm. '79, 30 (alb.). ichthyaetus, Helg. '95, 340. kumlieni (Kumlien's Gull, " glau- cescens). Bay of Fiindy, '83, 125"; g. dist. '83, 216* '93, 123; N. Am. '84, 384; N. B. '83, 125"; A^. Y. '84, 196, '99, 190?.— meaJ. '83, 125% 217, '84, 196; pbn. '83, 125% '84, 196; syn. '83, 214, 216. leucopterus (Iceland or White- winged Gull, *" chalcopterus), Alas. '87, 12; Conn. '95, 76; g. dist. '93, 123; Greenl. '89, 215; Helg. '95, 327; ///. '76, 41, '77, 68; Mass. '81, 124, '82, 60 ; Me. '83, 125 ; N. Y. '81, 235, '84, 240, '95, 76, '99, 190?; Que. '82, 240. — meas. '84, 241, '95, 76 ; nst. '89, 215 ; plm. '84, 241 ; syn. '80, 88". '83, 215, '84, 287, 360 ; misc. '84, 288". marinus (" Great Black-backed LARUS MARINTJS. 221 LAWRENCE. Gull), Alas. '82, 60; Gozo I. '77, 70 Grand Banks of N. F. '79, 128; g. dist. '93, 123 ; Greenl. '89, 215 ; Helg '95, 327 ; Herald I. '82, 60 ; Malta '77, 70; Mass. '88, 107^ '92, 304 Mich. '93, 222 ; N. F. 1900, 71; N. J '79, 227, '88, 318; N. Y. '95, 312 '99, 284 ; P. E. I. '85, 266^ ; Que. '82 241, '89, 145.— /d. '92, 332"; hbt. '92 223 : nst. '82, 241 ; syn. '88, 75. minutus C" Little Gull, '^ Chroico- cephalus), A^. Am. '84, 384 ; N. Y. '88, 170, 171, 393; Helg. '95, 327.— flm. '96, 69", 149"; syn. '88, 171; ot/jc. '80, 88^ nelsoni (Nelson's Gull), ^/oj. '84, 250*; g. dist. '84, 384, '93, 123.— meas. '84. 251. occidentalis ("Western Gull), Cal. '85, 232, '86, 88, '87, 329, '89, 222, '94, 95", '95. 102", 177"; L. Cal. '88, 241, '97, 205", '98, 313"; Revill. Is. '98, 315; Wash. '92, 41, 309, '97, 181, 1900, 349.— HH^. '94, 95", 97"; syn. '78, 186. oregonus (fossil). Ore. '91, 366, '93, 344. Philadelphia (" Bonaparte's Gull, " Chrcecephalus, "^ Sterna), Alas. '87, 12, '98, 125 ; Bahamas, '88, 76 ? ; Cal. '85, 232, '86, 89; Colo. '94, 182; Engl. '77, 107^ '85, 374; Fla. '88, 374, '92, 211 : g. dist. '93, 125 ; G. Br. '80, 219 ; Helg. '80, 219, '91, 300, '95, 340 ; Hud. B. '90, 320 ; Ida. '97, 350 ; Ind. '88, 345; Kan. '79, 190; Man. '86, 147; Mass. '92, 304; Mich. '80. 62, '93, 222; N. C. '93, 242; N. S. '87, 16, '91, 165; N. Y. '81, 235, '99, 284; Ore. '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; Pa. '99, 309 ; P. E. I. '85, 266 ; R. I. '80, 237" ; Wash. '92, 41, '94, 73", '97, ISl.— nst. '80. 62; syn. '88, 171, '95, 72; misc. '83, 116 (corn), '90. 82, '95, 73^ ridibundus ("Black-headed Gull), Helg. '95, 227.— plm. '96, 69", 1900, 333 (mlt.) ; misc. '97, 335. robustus (fossil), Ore. '91, 366, '93. 344. schistisagus (Slaty-backed Gull), g. dist. '93, 125 : N. Pacitic.'S^, 231*: A^ Am. '84, 384; Siberia, '88, 197.— meas. '84, 231 ; syn. '84, 232, '88, 197. smithsonianus (" American Her- ring Gull), Cal. '85. 232, '86. 88, '95, 102", 177"; Colo. '86, 285; Fla. '87, 274", '88, 374, '90. 306, '92, 211; g. dist. '93, 125; Ida. '97, 350; ///. '95, 215"; Ind. '88, 345 ; Ky. '89, 311 ; Man. '86, 147 ; Mass. '79, 128", '81. 127, '88, 107", '92, 304, 388", '93, 76, '94, 84, '96, 78", 88; Me. '82, 152, 1900, 63, 169 ; Mich. '93, 222 ; N. B. '83, 7"; N. E. '92, 221, 228; N. F. 1900. 71 ; A^ /. '79, 227; N. S. '87, 14", '95, 89, '99, 251 ; A^. F. '81, 235, '95, 312; Ont. '82, 116"; Ore. '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; Pa. '99, 309; P. E. I. '85, 266", '93, 7; Que. '82, 241, '89, 146, '92, 388"; R. I. '93, 76, '94, 22, 73, '95, 76, '97, 205 ; i". D. '85, 288 : Tex. 1900, 338 ; Wash. '93, 17; W. I. '88, 75".— fd. '92, 221, 332", '94, 22; hbt. '92, 99. 221-228, 388"; mig. '88, 374, '92, 221, '94, 84, '98, 49 ; nst. '78, 24", '79, 23\ '92. 99, 221 ; plm. '88, 374, '92, 221, 1900, 63, 169; song, '92, 221; s\n. '88, 75^ '96, 161", 1900, 63, 169 ; misc. '81, 245, '84, 187", '94, 68, 1900, 199". vegae (Vega Gull), Cal. '95, 177 [smithsonianus?] : g. dist. '93, 125. — syn. '88, 310, 402. larvata (Aplopelia), see Aplopelia. latebricola (Scytalopus), see Scytalo- pus. lateralis (Poospiza). see Poospiza. Lathria cinerea, Boliv. '90, 382 ; Braz., song, '91, 25. plumbea, Boliv. '90, 382. latimeri (Vireo). see Vireo. (Vireonella), see Vireo. Latirostres, '81, 35. latirostris (Blacicus), see Blacicus. ■ (Circe), see lache. (Contopus), see Blacicus. (lache), see lache. (Myiobius), see Blacicus. latissimus (Buteo), see Buteo. (Falco), see Buteo. laudabilis (Icterus), see Icterus. lautus (Aulacorhamphus), see Aulaco- rhamphus. lawesii (Parotia). see Parotia. Lawrence, George Newbold. Descr. of new Jay of genus Cyano- citta; also of a supposed new spe- cies of Cyanocora.v (rev.), '76, 47. Description of five new species of American birds (rev.), '76, 47. Birds of southwestern Mexico (rev.), '76, 93. Occurrence of Barnacle Goose (Ber- nicla leucopsis) on Long Island. N. Y. '77, 18. Note on Cupidonia citpido var. palli- dicinctus. '77, 52. Note on Doricha cuicura, '77, 108. LAWRENCE. 222 LAWRENCE. Descr. of new species of birds from Dominica (rev.), '79, 48. Descr. of seven new species of birds from St. Vincent (rev.), '79, 48. Descr. of supposed new species of birds from Grenada and Dominica, West Indies (rev.), '79, 49. Cat. of birds of Dominica from col- lections by Ober, with his notes (rev.), '79, 49. Cat. of birds of St. Vincent from col- lections by Ober, with his notes thereon (rev.), '79, 49. Cat. of birds of Antigua and Barbu- da from collections by Ober, with his observations (rev.), '79, 228. Cat. of birds of Grenada from a col- lection by Ober (rev.), '79, 229. Cat. of birds collected in Martinique by Ober (rev.), '79, 229. Cat. of a collection obtained in Guadeloupe by Ober (rev.), '79, 229. General cat. of birds noted from the Lesser Antilles visited by Ober ; with table of distribution (rev.), '79, 229. Descr. of a new subspecies of Loxi- gilla from St. Christopher, West Indies (rev.), '83, 114. Descr. of a new species of Swift of genus Chcctiira, with notes on two other little known birds (rev.), '83, 114. Descr. of new species from Yucatan, of the Columbids and Formicariidse (rev.), '83, 114. Descr. of a new species of the family Cypselidas (rev.), '83, 114. Characters of a new species of Pigeon of genus Engyptila, from Grenada, West Indies, '84, 180. Occurrence of White-winged Gull (Lams leucopterus) in New York, '84, 240-242. Descr. of new species of genera Chrvsotis, Formicivora and Spcrm- ophila (rev.), '84, 387. Descr. of supposed new species of families Tyrannidre, Cypselidae and Columbidje (rev.), '85, 290. Descriptions of new species of family Columbidffi, '85, 357-359. Descr. of a new species of Engyptila (rev.), '86, 268. Characters of two new species from Yucatan, '86, 269. List of birds new to Guadeloupe, West Indies (rev.), '86, 269. Rediscovery of Hebninthophila bach- mani in the United States, '87, 35-37. Descr. of new Thrush from Grenada, W. I. (rev.), '87, 251. Specimens of Bachman's and Swain- son's Warblers taken in 1887, '87, 262. Descr. of new species of Wren from Tobago, West Indies, '88, 404. Account of breeding habits of Ptif- iinus auduboni in Grenada, West Indies with a note on Zcnaida rnbripes, '89, 19-21. Remarks upon abnormal coloring of plumage in several species of birds, '89, 46-50. A new name for the Sporophila from Texas, known as 5". morelleti, '89, 53. Descr. of new species of Catharus from Ecuador (rev.), '89, 173. Account of former abundance of some species of birds on New York island at time of their migration to the south, '89, 201-203. Descr. of a new subspecies of Chcs- tnra, with a note on the Diablotin, '91, 59-62. Obituary of, '95, 198. Lawrence, G. N., and Wells, J. G., see Wells and Lawrence. Lawrence, Newbold Trotter. European Widgeon (Mareca peiie- lope) in United States, '78, 98. Ipswich Sparrow (Passerculiis prin- ceps) on Long Island, N. Y. '78, 102. Greater Long-beak, Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. '80, 154-157. Long Island, N. Y., bird notes, '85, 272-274. Lawrence, Robert Bowne. Notes on some of the rarer birds of Long Island, N. Y. '80, 116. Capture of Great Gray Owl in the Adirondack's, N. Y. '80, 122. Red Phalarope on Lake Erie, '90, 204. A new Long Island, N. Y., record for Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melan- erpcs carolinus) , '96, 82. Lawrence, Robert Hoe. A breeding place of Pelecanits fus- ciis, '91,^231. Preliminary list of birds of Gray's Harbor region, Washington, '92, 39-47. Aphelocoma californica in Washing- ton, '92, 301. LAWRENCE. 223 LEPTOTILA BRACHYPTERA. Further notes on birds of Gray's Har- bor region, Washington, '92, 352- 357. Coccyzus americanits occidentalis in Washington, '92, 393. Pseiidogryphus calif ornianus, '93, 300. Fregata aquila in California, '93, 362. California Vulture in San Gabriel Range, California, '94, 76. Western Winter Wren in southern California, '94, 181. Obituary of, '97, 342. lawrencei (Amazilia), see Amazilia. (Astragalinus), see Astragalinus. (Carduelis), see Astragalinus. (Chastura), see Chaetura. (Chrysomitris), see Astragalinus. (Cichlherminia), see Cichlher- minia. (Dendrornis), see D. nana. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Gymnasio), see Gymnasio. (Gymnoglaux), see Gymnasio. (Helminthophila), see Helmintho- phila. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Lanio), see Lanio. (Mimus), see Mimus. (Myiarchus), see M. lawrenceii or olivascens. (Myrmelastes), see Myrmelastes. (Picumnus), see Nesoctites micro- megas. (Pseudocolaptes), see Pseudoco- laptes. (Spinus), see Astragalinus. (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. (Turdus), see Merula leucops. Lawrencia, '86, 382*. Layard, Edgar Leopold. Obituary of, 1900, 321. layardi (Picolaptes), see Picolaptes. (Thalassogeron), see Thalasso- geron. lazula (Guiraca), see Guiraca. lazulus fPitylus), see Guiraca. leachii (Thalassidroma), see Oceano- droma leucorhoa. leclancheri (Cyanospiza), see Cyano- spiza. (Passerina), see Cyanospiza. leconteii (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Coturniculus), see Ammodramus. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. CToxostoma), see Harporhynchus. Lee, Leslie Alexander. Breeding of Loggerhead Shrike at Canton, New York, '80. 118. Protection of nest by a Marsh Hawk {Circus cyaneiis hudsonius) , '80, 185. Occurrence of Gannet (Sula bassana) in northern New York, '80, 190. Lee, Oswin A. J. Among British birds in their nesting haunts (rev.), '97, 106, 247, 334, '98, ?34. leei (Centurus), see Centurus. Legatus albicoUis, Braa. '90, 270 ; C. R. '92, 250; Venes. '97, 365.— plm. '92, 250. Leiotrichidge, '81, 34. Leistes, '88, 414. guianensis, Bras. '90, 269. superciliaris, Urug., hbt., nst. song. '83. 136. lembeyei (Aulanax), see Sayornis phcebe. (Culicivora), see Polioptila. (Muscicapa), see Sayornis phcebe. (Myiarchus), see Sayornis phcebe. (Polioptila), see Polioptila. Lemmon, William P. Virginia Rail killed by striking tele- phone wire, '98, 51. lentiginosa (Ardea), see Botaurus. lentiginosus (Botaurus), see Botaurus. leocadije (Floricola), see Floricola. leopetes (Caprimulgus), see Stenopsis cayennensis. leotaudi (Chlorospingus), see Chloro- spingus. lepida (Euetheia), see E. olivacea. Lepidogrammus, '94, 233, 234. Leptasthenura boliviana, Boliv. '90, 382. fuscescens, Boliv. '90, 382. platensis (" segithaloides), Urug., Jibt.. nsf. '83, 206 ; syn. '89, 269\ Leptodon cayennensis, Braz. '91, 161. LeptopcBcile, '84, 280. Leptopogon superciliaris, Venca. '97, 365, 369. Leptoptila, see Leptotila. leptorhynchus (Nucifraga), see N. mac- crorhynchus. Leptosoma, '81. 74, '93, 99. 1900, 173. Leptosomatidas, '81, 75, '93, 68. Leptosominae, '81, 74. Leptotila ('' yEchmoptila, "^ Engyptila), '80. Q2^ 100, '87, IIP, '93, 99, '94, 61, '95, 167. brachyptera (White-fronted Dove or Pigeon, '' albifrons, '^ vfLchmoptila albifrons, "^ Engyptila albifrons), g. dist. '93, 141<'; Tex. '77, 82^, '78, XEPTOTILA BRACHYPTEEA. 224 LEUCOPHRYS. 144'', '79, 51".— meas.. song. '77, 82"; syn. '80, 100^ '94, 50, 61^ '95,' 167'. capitalis, Mex. '98, 340. chalcauchenia, Argent., Umg., libt. nst., pliii. '84, 275. collaris (" Engyptila), W. I. '86, 498"*, 502", '87, lUK—meas., phn., '87, 112". fulviventris (" Engyptila), Yuca- tan, '83, 114, '86, 268".— Ji^n. '94 62. gaumeri ("Engyptila), Yucatan, '85, 290". insularis, W. I. '96, 333. jamaicensis (" ^chmoptila, " En- gyptila). IV. I. '87, 111^ '92, 123^ '94, I2y.~hbt. '92, 123^ '94, 123-^; meas. '87, 111''; nst. '94, 123; plm. '87, HI ; syn. '80, 92", '87, 111'' '94 61. ' ' neoxena ("Engyptila), IV. I. '87, 179"*, \SV\~nieas. '87, 179". ochroptera, syn. '94, 61. reichenbachi (" erythrothorax, "^ Co- lumba erythrothorax, <* Engyptila ery- throthorax), Braz. '90, 133", '91, 162": Vcnez. '97, Z66^.— syn. '94, 61"! rufaxilla (" Columba, " Engyptila), Braz. '91, 162'' .—.rv;!. '94, 61". verreauxi ("Engyptila), C. R. '92, 329"; W. I. '93, 220". vinaceifulva ("Engyptila), Fjtca- ^07!. '86, 268".— plm. '86, 268". vinaceiventris ("Engyptila), Hon- duras. '89, 172". wellsi ("Engyptila), W I. '84 180"*, '87, 111", 251".— ;«r«j., plm', syn. '87, 111"; misc. '89, 21" (corn), lereboulleti (Turdus), see Merula ja- maicensis. lessoni (Momotus), see Momotus. Lestornis crassipes, misc. '76, 49. Lettuce-bird, see Astragalinus tristis. leucauchen (Merula), see Merula. leucaysiensis (Myiarchus), see M. sagrje. leuce (Ardea), see A. egretta. Leucibis, see Guara. leucobronchialis (Helminthophila), see Helminthophila. leucocephala (Amazona), see Amazona. (Arundinicola), see Arundinicola. (Chrysotis), see Amazona leuco- cephala or collaria. (Columba), see Columba. (Emberiza). see Emberiza. leucocephalus (Haliaeetus), see H. leu- cocephalus or alascanus. (Lybius), see Lybius. (Patagicenas), see Columba. (Psittacus), see Amazona vittata, collaria or leucocephala. (Stephanophorus), see Stephano- phorus. leucocyanea (Cyanecula), see C. sue- cica. leucogaster (Creciscus), see Porzana cinereiceps. (Dryopicus), see Thriponax javen- sis. (Dysporus), see Sula sula. (Hemiura), see Hemiura. (Lybius), see Lybius. (Thryomanes), see Thryomanes. (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes. (Troglodytes), see Hemiura. leucogastra (Ardea), see A. ruficollis. (Pelecanus), see Sula sula. (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Porzana), see P. cinereiceps. (Sula), see S. sula. (Troglodytes), see Thryomanes. (Uropsila), see Hemiura. leucogenus (Turdus), see Merula auran- tia. leucogenys (Merula), see M. aurantia. leucognaphalus (Corvus), see Corvus. (Frugilegus), see Corvus. (Microcorax), see Corvus. leucolsema (Eremophila), see Otocoris leucolsema or arenicola. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. leucolophos (Penelope), see Pipile cu- manensis. leucomelas (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Merula), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. leuconensis (Tanygnathus), see Tany- gnathus. leuconotus (Dryobatus), see Dryobates. (Tityra), see Platypsaris nigra. leuconucha (Sitta), see Sitta. leucopareius (Anser), see Branta hutchinsii. leucoparia (Bernicla), see Branta minima. (Branta), see B. minima. Leucopeza, '80, 64, '86, 40. semperi, W. I.. '80, 166, '86, 40.— mcas.. plm. '86, 40; syn. '80, 164, '86, 40. leucophjeus (Mimus), see Mimus. Leucophoyx, '99, 202. leucophrys (Cerchneis), see Falco do- minicensis. (Emberiza), see Zonotrichia. (Falco), see F. dominicensis. (Henicorhina), see Henicorhina. (Thryomanes), see Thryomanes. — — ■ (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes. LEUCOPHRYS. 225 LIBBY. (Tinnunculus), see Falco domini- censis. (Zonotrichia), see Zonotrichia. leucophthalmus (Turdus), see Merula jamaicensis. leucopogon (Thryophilus), see Thryo- philus. leucoprymna (Ardea), see A. ruficollis. leucops (Merula), see Merula. leucopsis (Bernicla), see Branta. (Branta), see Branta. (Pipilo), see P. alleni. leucoptera (^githina), see ^githina. (7EstTe\ata), see ^strelata. (Columba), see Melopelia. (Curvirostra), see Loxia. (Fulica), see Fulica. (Hydrochelidon) ,see Hydrocheli- don. (Loxia), see Loxia. (Melopelia), see Melopelia. (Piranga), see Piranga. (Turtur), see Melopelia. (Zenaida), see Melopelia. (Viralva), see Hydrochelidon. leucopterus (Larus), see Larus. leucopteryx (Icterus), see Icterus. (Melanopsar), see Icterus. (Pendulinus), see Icterus. (Psarocolius), see Icterus. leucopygus (Rostrhamus), see Rost- rhamus. leucorodia (Platalea), see Platalea. leucorhoa (Cymochorea), see Oceano- droma. (Hirundo), see Tachycineta. (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. (Tachycineta), see Tachycineta. leucorrhoea (Thalassidroma), see Ocean- odroma leucorhoa. Leucosticte, '77, 75, '88, 412. arctous, misc. '80, 88. atrata (Black Leucosticte), Colo. '85, 16: g. dist. '93, 124. australis (" Brown-capped, or Brown Leucosticte), Colo. '81, 89, '85, 16, '87, 257, '90, 49 [not 'aus- tralis,' see '90, 258], '95, 152^ g. dist. '93, 124.— hbt.. song, '81, 89; nst. '95, 152"; plm. '81, 89, '87, 257. griseinucha (Aleutian Leucosticte), Alas. '85, 157, '88, 410; g. dist. '93, 126.— plm. '79, 46. littoralis (Hepburn's Leucosticte), B. C. 1900, 106; Colo. '85, 16; Ida. '98, 15; Minn. '89, 341; Mont. '80, 75, '95, 216; Wash. '97, 92, 177.— hbt. '80, 75; meas. '80, 76; viig. '95, 216; song, '78, 189; plm. '80, 27 (alb.), 75. 15 tephrocotis (" Gray-crowned Leu- costicte or ^inch), B. C. 1900, 106; Cal. '93, 287; Colo. '85, 16; g. dist. '93, 124; la. '83, 240"; Man. '93, 50 ; Minn. '93, 290 ; Mont. '80, 75, '95, 216; Wyo. '81, 177. —fd. '81, 177, '95, 216; hbt. '80, 75, '81, 177, '83, 240, '95, 216; meas. '80, 76; mig. '95, 216; plm. '80, 75, '81, 177, '83, 240, '87, 258; song, '81, 177; misc. '83, 3 (fig.). Leucosticte, Aleutian, see Leucosticte griseonucha. Black, see Leucosticte atrata. Brown, see Leucosticte australis. Brown-capped, see Leucosticte aus- tralis. Gray-crowned, see Leucosticte tephro- cotis. Hepburn's, see Leucosticte littoralis. leucostriatus (Budytes), see Budytes. leucotis (Basilinna), see Basilinna. (Galbalcyrhynchus), see Galbal- cyrhynchus. — — (Pyrgisoma), see Pyrgisoma. (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. (Trochilus), see Basilinna. leucotos (Dryobates), see Dryobates. leucura (Saxicola), see Saxicola. (Serpophaga), see Mecocerculus calopterus. Leucuria, '99, 91. phalerata, Colom. '99, 91, 135 (col. pi.), 138, 1900, S2.— plm. 1900, 82. leucurus (Elanus), see Elanus. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. (Scolopax), see Gallinago major. levaillantii (Chrysotis), see Amazona oratrix. (Lybius), see Lybius. Leverkiihn, Paul. Fremde Eier im Nest (rev.), '92, 185. levipes (Rallus), see R. obsoletus. Lewis and Clark ' expedition,' new ed. '93, 212. Lewis, Stewart. Red-bellied Woodpecker in north- western New Jersey, '90. 206. leylandi (Colinus), see Colinus. I'herminieri (Anous), see Sterna fuli- ginosa. (Anthus), see Seiurus novebora- censis. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. — ■ — • (Thriothorus), see Cinclocerthia ruficauda. Libby, Orin Grant. The nocturnal flight of migrating birds, '99, 140-146. LIBERIA. 226 LIPOGLOSSAE. Liberia. Oberholser, H. C, 19g0, 186, 187. Lichenops andinus, Chili, '80, 42. perspicillatus, Urug., nst., plm., song, '83, 141. Lichtensteinipicus, see Microstictus. Life-histories, see Biographies. Ligea, '84, 1*, see Microligea. palustris, '84, 1*, see Microligea. Ligurinus, '84, 168. chloris CChloris), Helg. '95, 326''; N. Y. '80, 119 (cage). sinicus, Denmark, '94, 173. lilfordi (Grus), see Grus. Limicola pygmsea, Helg. '95, 339. Limicolae (Shore-birds or Waders), '81, 30, 78, 81, 83, 162, '82, 47, 116% '83, 117% '84, 383, '86, 272% '87, 339% 341% '88, 331, '93, 108, '96, 64, 165, '97, 102, 1900, 368. Limnogeranus, see Grus. Limnopardalus maculatus (''Rallus), Urug. '84, 276''?; W. I., meas., plm., syn. '88, 52'\ rytirhynchus (''Rallus), Argent., Urug., hbt., nst., plm. '84, 176"; misc. '94, 243. vigilantis, misc. '94, 243. Limonites, see Tringa. Limosa, '87, 315, '88, 331. baueri (Pacific Godwit, '' novae- zelandise), Alas. '79, 53 [' Hudsonian Godwit'], '84, 79% '85, 63% 201; g. dist. '93, 123. — mig. '85, 63'; syn. '84, 79% fedoa ("Marbled Godwit), Ariz. '86, 386 ? ; Cat. '86, 91 ; Colo. '85, 18 ; Fla. '81, 19, '89, 157, '92, 212; Ga. '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 125; Ind. '88, 349; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 152; Me. '85, 385, 1900, 386 ; Minn. '80, 13, 18, '89, 340"; Mo. '79, 147; A^. /. '79, 225 ; N. Y. '82, 256, '86, 436 ; O. '90, 393 ; 5". D. '85, 286 ; Tex. '82, 222; W. I. '87, 316, '92, 13?.— anat. '86, 446; hbt. '80, 13, 18, 181, '93, 293, 293 ; meas. '80, 13, 18; syn. '87, 316; misc. '86, 124. haemastica (" Hudsonian or Ring- tailed Godwit, '' hudsonica), Alas. '79, 53=^ [baueri ?] ; Argent. '99, 292" ; Dak. '80, 59 ; g. dist. '93. 123 : Hud. B. '90, 321; Man. '86, 152; Mass. '79, 64"; Md. '87, 341"; Minn. '89, 340; TV. Y. '86, 437, '94, 163: Pa. '79, 235"; S. D. '85, 286 ; W. I. '87, 316.— hbt. '93, 293, 293 ; tneas. '80, 60 ; mig. '80, 60, '99, 292"; plm. '80, 29" (alb.), '94, 163 ; syn. '80, 100, '87, 316, '97, 103 ; misc. '93, 295. lapponica ("rufa), Helg. '95, 338. —anat. '86, 446% belgica (" melanuroides), Helg. '95, 33S.—Kamts. '88, 197% limosa (Limosa), see Limosa. Limpkin, see Aramus giganteus. Linaria, see Acanthis. linaria (Acanthis), see Acanthis. (^giothus), see Acanthis. (Fringilla), see Acanthis linaria or cabaret. (Linota), see Acanthis. linchii (Collocalia), see Collocalia. lincolni (Melospiza), see M. lincolni or striata. Lindahl, Joshua. Black-capped Petrel {JEstrelata hasi- tata) on Ohio river at Cincinnati, '99, 75. Linden, Charles. Domestication of some of our wild ducks (rev.), '83, 233. Obituary of, '88, 220. lindeni (Coccyzus), see C. americanus. linearis (Chiroxiphia), see Chiroxiphia. — ■ — (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. lineata (Spermophila), see Sporophila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. (Thalassidroma), see Thalassi- droma. lineatus (Buteo), see B. lineatus or alleni. (Ceophloeus), see Ceophloeus. (Cymbilanius), see Cymbilanius. (Euplocamus), see Euplocamus. (Picus), see Ceophloeus. lineolatus (Dactylortyx), see Dactylor- tyx. linnsea (Agyrtria), see Agyrtria. Linnaean Society of New York, '83, 50- 55, '88, 222, '89, 196-204, '90, 387. Linnet, American, see Carpodacus pur- pureus or frontalis. Blue, see Cyanospiza amoena. Brewster's, see Acanthis brewsterii. European, see Acanthis cannabina. Pine, see Spinus pinus. Red-poll, see Acanthis linaria. Linota, see Acanthis. Lintner, G. A. Capture of Golden Eagle at Albany, N. Y. '83, 123. Capture of Yellow-breasted Chat at Albany, N. Y. '83, 180. Duck Hawks breeding in Helderberg Mountains, New York, '84, 391. Liosceles erithacus, syn. '90, 380. Liotriches, '84, 279. Lipaugus simplex, Bra:;. '91, 25. Lipoglossae, '81, 31, 74. LIPPINCOTT'S MAGAZINE. 227 LOOMIS. Lippincott's Magazine, titles (Nos. 1670-1671), '90, 201. litoreus (Totanus), see T. nebularius. Little Cayman Island, West Indies. Cory. C. B.. '87, 7, '89, 30-32. Littlejohn, Chase. Notes on Ancient Murrelet (Synthli- boraiuphns antiquiis), '95. 271-277. littoralis (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. (Cyanocitta), see C. stelleri. (Leucosticte), see Leucosticte. (Parus), see P. hudsonicus. Livermore, J. Yellow-crowned Night Heron in Rhode Island, '94, 177. livia (Columba), see Columba. lizanoi (Grallaria), see Grallaria. Lloyd, William. Birds of Tom Green and Concho Counties, Texas, '87, 181-193, 289- 299. lloydi (Psaltriparus), see Psaltriparus. lobata (Tringa), see Phalaropus. lobatus (Lobipes), see Phalaropus. (Phalaropus), see Phalaropus. Lobipes, see Phalaropus. Lobivanellus, see Jacana. Localities, see their names. Lockwood, Emma H. Bird protection in New York, '98, 90. Lockwood, Samuel. A black Robin, '80, 46. Obituary of, '94, 189. loculator (Tantalus), see Tantalus. Locustella, '94, 233. certhiola, Helg. '95, 333. fluviatilis, Helg. '95, 333. hondoensis, Japan, '94, 170. naevia, Helg. '95, 333. locutrix (Columba), see Columba. Logcock, see Ceophloeus pileatus. Loggerhead, see Pitangus caudifasci- atus. lomitensis (Thryothorus), see Thryo- thorus. Lomvia, see Uria. lomvia (Uria), see Uria. Long-beak, Greater, see Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. longicauda (Bartramia), see Bartramia. (Icteria), see Icteria. (Leptostoma), see Geococcyx cali- fornianus. (Palreornis), see Palseornis. (Psittacus), see Palsornis. (Totanus), see Bartramia. (Tringa), see Bartramia. longicaudata (Icteria), see I. longi- cauda. longicaudatus (Actiturus), see Bar- tramia longicauda. ■ (Stercorarius), see S. longicaudus. longicaudus (Actiturus), see Actiturus. ' (Stercorarius), see Stercorarius. Longipennes, '81, 82, '83, 232, '84, 383, '93, 106, 345, '96, 160. longipennis (Dendrochelidon), see Den- drochelidon. (Dendrochelidon), see Dendro- chelidon. • (Geositta), see Geositta. — — (Hirundo), see Dendrochelidon. (Sterna), see S. paradisaea. longipes (Thryothorus), see Thryo- thorus. longirostris (^strelata), see -^istrelata. (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Arbelorhina), see Coereba. (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Coereba), see Coereba. (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Dendroplex), see Dendroplex. (Eulampis), see E. holosericeus. (Floricola), see Floricola. (Harporhynchus), see Harpo- rhynchus. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Linaria), see Acanthis. • (Melanotis), see Melanotis. (Nasica), see Nasica. (Numenius), see Numenius. (Rallus), see R. longirostris, crepi- tans, or caribffius. (Scolopax), see Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. (Spinus), see Spinus. Long Island, see New York, longissimus (Phororhacos), see Phoro- rhacos. Longspur, Alaskan, see Calcarius alas- censis. Chestnut-collared, see Calcarius or- natus. Kamtschatkan, see Calcarius color- atus. Lapland, see Calcarius lapponicus or alascensis. McCown's. see Rhynchophanes mc- cownii. Painted, see Calcarius pictus. Smith's, see Calcarius pictus. longuemareus (Pygmornis), see Pyg- mornis. Loomis, Leverett Mills. A partial list of birds of Chester Co., South Carolina, '79, 209-218. Northern Phalarope in Chester Co., South Carolina, '80, 242. LOOMIS. 228 LOPHORTYX GAMBELII. New bird {Plectrophanes pictiis) for South Carolina, '81, 115. Occurrence of Coturniculus lecontei in Chester Co., South Carolina, '82, 54. Xanthocephalus icterocephahis in Chester Co., South Carolina, '84, 293. Supplementary notes on ornithology of Chester Co., South Carolina, '85, 188-193. Breeding of Psaltriparus minimus in South Carolina, '86, 137. Dendroica dominica albilora in South Carolina, '86, 139. Phcenicopterus ruber in South Caro- lina, '86, 408. Bonasa nmbellus in Alpine regions of South Carolina, '86, 483. Absence of Ammodramiis lecontei in South Carolina in 1885, '86, 486. Addition to ornithology of South Carolina, '87, 76. Remarks on four examples of Yellow- throated Warbler from South Caro- lina, '87, 165. Otocoris alpestris praticola in Ches- ter Co., South Carolina, '87, 255. Another addition to avifauna of South Carolina, '87, 261. Helinaia szvainsonii near Chester C. H., S. C. '87, 347. Notice of presence of Quiscalns qjiis- cnla (cneus in upper South Caro- lina, '88, 113. Further occurrence of Otocoris al- pestris praticola in Chester Co., S. C. '88, 206. Seiurus noveboraceiisis notabilis in S. C. '88, 324. A rare bird in Chester Co., S. C. '89, 74. Another western bird in South Caro- lina, '89, 194. Raven as a South Carolinian, '89, 277. Observations on summer birds of mountain portion of Pickens Co., South Carolina, '90, 30-39, 124- 130. Further review of avian fauna of Chester Co., South Carolina, '91, 49-59, 167-173, '92, 28-39, '94, 26-39, 94-117. A forgotten volume [of Audubon's ornith. biography], '91, 230. June birds of Caesar's Head, South Carolina, '91, 323-333. Description of new Junco from Cali- fornia, '93, 47. Notes on plumage of some birds from upper South Carolina, '93, 151-155. Bobolink on coast of South Carolina, '94, 255. Point Pinos Junco {Junco hyemalis pinosns), '94, 265 (col. pi.). California water birds (rev.), '95, 378, '96, 168, 329, 1900, 182. Bird protection in California, '98, 109. Loon, see Gavia imber. Black-throated, see Gavia arctica Pacific, see Gavia pacifica. Red-throated, see Gavia lumme. Sheldrake, see Gavia lumme. Yellow-billed, see Gavia adamsii. Loons, see Gaviidse. Loon, The (magazine), titles (Nos. 1954-1957). '90, 107. Lophodytes, '88, 69, '93, 107. cucullatus (" Hooded Merganser "Mergus), Aric. '86, 384; B. C. '93 291 ; Cal. '86, 89 ; Colo. '85, 18, 144 Cuba, '88, 69; Engl. '77, 107"; Fla '81, 41% '88, 268, 378, '92, 211 France, '77, 107^ '80, 217"; Ga. '96 215 ; G. Brit. '80, 217" ; Ida. '97, 350 Ind. '82, 22, '88, 346; Kan. '85, 112 Ky. '89, 312 ; La. '97, 285 ; Man. '86 148 ; Mass. '96, 203 ; Me. 1900, 208» Minn. '84, 249; Mo. '95, 35P, '96 221 ; Mont. '92, 212; N. D. '99, 162 N. y. '81, 235, '84, 288^ Ont. '85 372"; Ore. '79, 198", '86, 163, 'g8 141, '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fos- sil) ; 5. C. '85, 193"; 5". D. '85, 288 Tex. '87, 184, '92, 231, 1900, 338 Wash. '93, 17, 291.— hbt. '78, 40", '95, 351"; nst. '84, 288% '95, 351% 1900, 209"; syn. '88, 69. Lophophanes, see Parus. Lophorina minor, New Guinea, '86, 399. Lophornis adorabilis, C. R. '92, 324. Lophortyx, '97, 214, '98, 64, '99, 106. californicus (California Partridge or Quail, " Callipepla, '' brunnescens), Cal. '85, 247, '86, 92"; Colo. '85, 14 (introduced) ; g. dist. '85, 208% '93, 134"; Mo. '82, 115" (introduced) ; Wash. '92, 43".— /^^'^ '94, 70"; plm. '76. 22 (alb.), '85, 247, '86, 92" (alb.), 1900, 48" (mlt.) ; syn. '85, 372, 372% '99, 106; misc. '82, 115", '83, 177", '85, 205", '90, 85", '92, 66", 196^ elegans, Cal. '77, 95?. fulvipectus ("Callipepla), Me.r. '99, 26"*. gambelii (" Gambel's Partridge or Quail, " Callipepla, "^ Callipepla de- LOPHORTYX GAMBELII. 229 LOXIA LEUCOPTERA, serticola), Aris. '83, 32, '86, 65», 388^ '90, 48^ '90, 393"?, '92, 198% '94, 218», '99, 27% 1900, 32»; Cal. '83, 32, '84, 355, '85, 247, '89, 280, '90, 297% '93, 204% '95, 371'^*; g. dist. '93, 134"; Mass. '93, 296"; Mex. '85, 228, 231 ; A^. M. '93, 294% '98, 307% —hbt. '94, 128" (3 pll.) ; phn. '80, 29 (alb.), '85, 247, '86, 389" (mlt.), 1900, 49" (mlt.), '96, 265'= ; syn. '97, 132% '99, 27% 106; misc. '85, 301, '92, 386% '93, 320% '94, 68", 68% vallicola (" Valley Partridge or Quail, " californica, *= Callipepla), B. C. '93, 16^% Cal. '83, 32% '84, 355% '89, 221, '96, 81% 116% 265% '97, 404, '98, 234=; L. Cal. '95, 136<= ; Wash. '93, W.—fd. '95, 136% '96, 116'= ; hbt. '83, 184% '85, 213% '95, 136% '96, 81% 116"=; plm. '96, 265"= (hyb.), 1900, 48'= (mlt.) ; 7Jst. '97, 404-=; syn. '85, 372% '99, 106; misc. '97, 107\ Lophostrix cristata, Braa. '91, 160. Strickland!, C. R. '92, 327. Lophotriorchis, '94, 233. minor, C. R. '92, 173. subcristatus, Vcncz. '94, 66. zeledoni, C. R. '92, 173. lophotus (Homorus), see Homorus. Lords and Ladies, see Histrionicus his- trionicus (males and females). Loriculus, '94, 234, 235. chrysonotus, P. I. '94. 235. galgulus, Borneo, syn. '91, 12. hartlaubii (" worcesteri), P. I. '94, 235, 235% mindorensis, P. I. '94. 22^. philippensis, P. I. '94, 235. regulus, P. I. '94, 235. siquijorensis, P. I. '94, 235. Lorius garrulus, plm. '92, 90. Louisiana. Allen, J. A., '80, 135-137, '88, 324- 325, 1900, 187, 392-393. Allison, A., '99, 82-83, 1900, 170, 297. Beckham, C. W., '82, 159-165, '87, 299-306. Bendire, C. E., '93, 366-367. Beyer, G. E., 1900. 97-99. Bicknell, E. P.. '80, 182. Brewster, W., '82. 48-49. Chapman, F. M.. '91, 318, '99, 10. Coombs, F. E., '92. 204-206. Coues, E., '80, 203. Fisher, A. K., '88. 108, 111, 113. Galbraith, C. S., '88, 323. Ingersoll, E., '81, 184. Kohn, G., '86, 475, '89, 76, 190, '94, 181. Langdon, F. W., '82, 48-49. Lawrence, G. N., '87, 35-37, 262- 263. Mcllhenny, E. A., '97, 285-289. Merriam, C. H., '87, 262. Ridgway, R., '80, 140. Ufford. H. P., '90, 392. Lowe, Willoughby Prescott. List of birds of West Mountains, Huerfano Co., Colorado, '94, 266- 270. Scarlet Ibis (Guara rubra) in Colo- rado, '95, 324. Addition to birds of Colorado, '95, 298. Lower California, Mexico. Allen, J. A., '84, 83-84, 284-285, '90, 281-282, '91, 305, '93, 138-139, 306-307, '94, 167-168, '99, 346- 347. Anthony, A. W., '92, 188, '94, 210- 214, '95, 52-53, 109-112, 134-143, 183, 280, 347, '97, 164-168, '98, 36, 39, 140-144, 267, 1900, 247- 252. Batchelder, C. F., '90, 281. Belding, L., '84, 83, 284. Brewster, W., '88, 83-86, 90, 136, '89, 87, 92, '90, 377-379, '91, 144- 145, 146-149. Bryant, W. E., '92. 188. 188, 289. McGregor, R. C, '98, 265-267. Mearns, E. A.. '95, 257-259. Merriam, C. H., '93, 305-307. Oberholser, H. C, '97, 390-394. Rhoads, S. N., '93, 238-241. Ridgway, R., '84, 284, '87, 347, '98, 227. Streets, T. H., '78, 80-81. Loxia, '83, 170, '96, 113. amurensis, syn. '83, 170. bifasciata, Denmark, '81, 64?; Hclg. '95, 336.— .fv«. '83, 170. curvirostra ("European Crossbill), Helg. '95, 336.— plm. '83, 121"; syn. '83, 170, '85, 207. hunalayana, syn. '83, 170. japonica, syn. '95, 207. leucoptera (" White-winged Cross- bill, "Curvirostra), Alas. '88, 410 B. C. 1900, 106; Colo. '81, 89, '85 16 ;£«^/.'77. 107 ; Europe, '80. 66. 71 Ga. '96, 210", 213; g. dist. '93, 126 Hiid. B. '90, 322; Ida. '97, 349"; ///, '90, 239 ; Ind. '85. 98", '89, 241 ; Man '86, 322 ; Mass. '83, 148 ; Me. '83, 47 il/!c/i. '93, 226; Minn. '84, 244"; N B. '83, 174"; N. H. '88, 152, 1900 LOXIA LETJCOPTEEA. 230 LUCAS. 176; A^ S'. '95, 90, '99, 252; A^. Y. '78, S3, '79, 33, '81, 229, '83, 52^ '93, 276, '99, 195, 1900, 295 ; O. '89, 201, '92, 397; Ont. '83, 146% '84, 159; Ore. '86, 168; P. E. I. '85, 264% '93, 11 ; Que. '82, 235, 254, '83, 233% '89, 148; R. I. 1900, 175.— awaf. '83, 47; hbt. '83, 11 ; tnig. 1900, 295 ; nst. '83, 174% '85, 210; plin. '78, 117, '82, 254, '83, 46, 233% '88, 410 ; song, '93, 11, 1900, 295; syn. '83, 170; misc. '80, 14P. macroura, syn. '91, 92. minor (" American Red Crossbill •^ curvirostra, *^ americana), Alas, '98 128; Atlantic Ocean, '96, 176; Colo '81, 143"^ [strickiandi?]. '85, le;!). C '85, 379% '88, 22; Ida. '97, 349 [strickiandi?], '98, 15; ///. '90, 239 hid. '85, 98% '89, 24; Ky. '85, 212« '94, 244"; La. '88, 325; Man. '86 322; Mass. '83, 148% '85, 105% '88 389, 390, '89, 43% 100, '90, 225 ; hid '84, 292% '88, 22 ; Me. '83, 46% '95 390, 1900, 175 ; Mich. '93, 225 ; Minn '84, 244% '86, 322 ; Mont. '94, 305 '95, 216; N. B. '89, 118"; N. C. '86 107, '87, 242 ; A^. E. '86, 261 ; A^. H '87, 105, '88, 152, 154; N. M. '85 333"= [strickiandi?]; A^. 5. '99, 252 N. Y. '78, 53% '79, 33% '80, 7-11" '81, 229% '84, 327% 404% '85, 100" '95, 304, 1900, 295; O. '79, 62% '89 201; Ont. '84, 88% 88% 159<^; Ore '86, 168; Pa. '92, 134, 137, '94, 182" '99, 312; P. E. I. 85, 264% '93, 10 Que. '89, 148; 5". C. '87, 287 289, '88, 115, 208. 324, '89, 197" '94, 38"; Tenn.'il, 56<= ; Fa. '96, 179 Vt. '79, 121% '80, 50= ; Wash. '92, 45 '97, \77.—anat. '83, 46=; fd. '87, 287 '88, 208, '93, 11, '99, 362"; hbt. '80 7% 50% '81, 56% '88, 317, '92, 45 190% '93, 11, '98, 15, '99. 252; meas '80, 9", '84, 292=; mig. '94, 38"; nst '77, 74", '80, 7-11=, 50=, '84, 88% 88" 292=, '85, 100% 105=, 379=, '90, 228 '95, 304; plm. '78, 117=, '81, 56=, '83 46=, '86, 261 ; song, '80, 7=, '84, 327 = '93, 11 ; syn. '83, 170=, '85, 206", '86 261 ; misc. '83, 3" (fig.), '90, 80% '92 196". pityopsittacus, Hclg. '95, 336. — syn. '83. 170. strickiandi, (" Mexican Crossbill, '' mexicana, = bendirei, ** Curvirostra mexicana), Ariz. '82, 193", '87. 197, '88, 114, '90, 49, 258; Colo. '79, 93", '80, 229% '81, 143 [' americana '], '83, 160"; g. dist. '85, 207=; Ida. '97, 349'»; Kan. '86, 256% 258-261 ; A^. M. '85, 128, 333 ['americana']; Ore. '88, 358.— /d. '87, 197; hbt. '86, 258, '87, 197; meas. '82, 193% '83, 161% '86, 260; plm. '82, 193% '86, 258; song, '80, 229"; syn. '83, 160% 371, '86, 261 ; misc. '98, 4=. Loxigilla, see Pyrrhulagra. barbadensis, '86, 382*, see Pyrrhu- lagra. richardsoni, '86, 382*, see Pyrrhu- lagra. Loximitris, '86, 206. dominicensis, W. I. '81, 152, '86, 207, '95, 279. — meas., plm.. syn. '86, 207. Loxipasser anoxantha ("Loxigilla), W. I. '86, 205, '93, l%Q^.—meas., plm., syn. '86, 205. Lucar, see Galeoscoptes. Lucas, Frederic Augustus. Birds and windows, '81, 125. Notes on the os prominens, '82, 86- 89 (figs.). Note on habits of young of Gallinula galcata and Podilymbus podiceps, '82, 124. Plumage of young of Eclectus poly- chlorus. '82. 183. Affinities of Chcrtura. '86. 444-451, '87, 171. Notes of a bird catcher. '87, 1-6. Bird rocks of Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1887, '88, 129-135. Notes on osteology of Spotted Tina- mou (Nothnra maculosa) (rev.), '88. 198. Great Auk notes, '88, 278-283. Abnormalities in ribs of birds, '88, 329. Main divisions of Swifts, '89, 8-13. Costal variations in birds, '89, 195. see Walker, M. L., ' quadrate bone in birds' (rev.), '90, 198. The Great Auk in the U. S. National Museum, '90. 203. Osteology of the Thrushes, Mimince, and Wrens (rev.), '90, 277. Some bird skeletons from Guadalupe Island, '91, 218-222. see Thompson, D'A. W., ' systematic position of Hesperornis' (rev.), '91, 304. Observations upon history and anat- omy of Great Auk (rev.), '91, 306. Osteology of the Paridse, Sitta, and Chamcra (rev.). '92, 172. Structure of the tongue in Humming- birds (rev.), '92. 172. Catalogue of skeletons of birds col- LUCAS. 231 LUNDA CIRRHATA. lected at Abrolhos Is. [Brazil], etc. (rev.), '92, 172. An egg of Great Auk, '92, 198. Habits of Herring Gull, '92, 388. Up to date, ^92, 395. A neglected branch of ornithology, '93, 210. Food of Hummingbirds, '93, 311-315. Swifts and Hummingbirds (rev.), '93, 345. Number of ribs in Cypseloides, '93, 365. The tongue of Cape May Warbler, '94, 141-144 (7 figs.). Notes on anatomy and affinities of Coerebidae and other American birds (rev.), '95, 71. Additional characters of Macrop- terygidie, '95, 155-157 (10 figs.). A new family of birds, '95, 186. Tongues of birds, '95, 186. Tongues of Woodpeckers (rev.), '95, 380. see Ameghino, E., ' oiseaux fossiles de Patagonie' (rev.), '96, 61-63. Weapons and wings of birds (rev.), '96, 72. Deltoid muscle in Swifts, '96, 82. Taxonomic value of the tongue in birds, '96, 109-115 (12 figs.). Skull of the young Cormorant, '96, 172. Woodpeckers' tongues — a plea for aid, '96, 174. Nostrils in young Cormorants, '97, 87. Osteological and pterylographical characters of Procniatidse (rev.), '96, 334. Notes on myology of Hemiprocne sonar is, '99, 77. [Recent papers on the Great Auk] (rev.), '99, 91. see Pycraft, W. P., ' osteology of Im- pennes ' (rev.), '99, 363. see Thompson, D'A. W., ' cranial os- teology of the Parrot,' 1900, 84. Lucas, F. A., and Stejneger, L., see Stejneger and Lucas, lucasanus (Buteo), see Buteo. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. ■ (Vireo), see Vireo. lucasi (Pedioecetes), see Pedioecetes. lucaysiensis (Myiarchus), see My- iarchus. (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus sagrae. luce (Ardea), see A. egretta. (Egretta), see Ardea egretta. (Herodias), see Ardea egretta. lucias (Helminthophila), see Helmintho- phila. lucida (Arbelorhina), see Coereba. (Coereba), see Coereba. lucidus (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. lucifer (Calothorax), see Calothorax. • (Trochilus), see Calothorax. luctuosa (Sterna), see S. fuliginosa. luctuosus (Tachyphonus), see Tachy- phonus. (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophi- lus. ludoviciana (Ardea), see A. ruficollis. (Demiegretta), see Ardea ruficol- lis. (Goniaphea), see Zamelodia. (Gonophea), see Zamelodia. (Guiraca), see Zamelodia. ■ (Habia), see Zamelodia. • (Hedymeles), see Zamelodia. (Henicocichla), see Seiurus mota- cilla. (Herodias), see Ardea ruficollis. (Hydranassa), see Ardea ruficollis. (Loxia), see Zamelodia. (Motacilla), see Compsothlypis usnese. (Piranga), see Piranga. (Sturnella), see S. hippocrepis or magna. (Tanagra), see Piranga. (Zamelodia), see Zamelodia. ludovicianus (Anthus), see A. pensil- vanicus. (Coccoborus), see Zamelodia. (Collurio), see Lanius ludovici- anus or gambeli. (Lanius), see L. ludovicianus or Tyrannus tyrannus. (Seiurus), see S. motacilla. (Siurus), see S. motacilla. (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. (Turdus), see Seiurus motacilla. lugens (Motacilla), see Motacilla. luggeri (Tyrannus), see Myiozetetes sulphureus. lugubris (Chalcophanes), see Quiscalus brachypterus. (Contopus), see Contopus. (Horizopus), see Contopus. (Hypocnemis), see Hypocnemis. (Motacilla), see Motacilla. (Ninox), see Ninox. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. luminosus (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Quiscalus), see Q. inflexirostris. lumme (Colymbus), see Gavia. (Gavia), see Gavia. (Urinator), see Gavia. Lunda cirrhata (Tufted Puffin, " Mor- LUNDA CIRRHATA. 232 MACKAY. mon), Alas. '80, 33-35^ '85, 159, '98, 124, 230; Greenl. '85, 388; Me. '85, 388; Wash. '92, 41.— anaf. '88, 328; hbt. '80, 33^ 35"; nst. '80, 34", '98, 124; plin. '80, 126, 128 (mlt.) ; syn. '80, 128. lunifrons (Hirundo), see Petrochelidon. (Petrochelidon), see Petrocheli- don. luridus (Picus), see Meiglyptes tukki. luscinia (Daulias), see Daulias. (Daulias), see Daulias. Lusciniola fuscata, Helg. '95, 332. luteicapilla (Euphonia), see Euphonia. luteiventris (Myiodynastes), see Myio- dynastes. luteola (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Emberiza), see Emberiza. (Sicalis), see Sicalis. lutescens (Helminthophila), see Hel- niinthophila. luteus (Colaptes), see Colaptes. lutosus (Polyborus), see Polyborus. luxuosa (Xanthoura), see Xanthoura. luzonensis (Parra), see Hydrophasianus chirurgus. Lybius, 1900, 179. abbotti (" Melanobucco), Africa, '97, 164"*.— ;)!ca.j. '97, 164"; syn. 1900, 179. aequatorialis, syu. 1900, 179. albicauda, syn. 1900, 179. bidentatus, syn. 1900, 179. congicus, syn. 1900, 179. irroratus, syn. 1900. 179. leucocephalus, syn. 1900, 179. leucogaster, syn. 1900, 179. levaillantii, syn. 1900, 179. macclounii, syn. 1900, 179. melanopterus, syn. 1900, 179. senex, syn. 1900, 179. torquatus, syn. 1900, 179. tridactylus, syn. 1900. 179. undatus, syn. 1900, 179. vieilloti, syn. 1900, 179. zombse, syn. 1900. 179. Lydekker, Richard, and Sclater, Philip Lutley. Royal Natural History, birds, vols, iii, iv (rev.), '96, 156-160, 252. Lyncornis, '94, 233. Lyre-bird, see Menura superba. lyrura (Doricha), see Doricha. Lyrurus tetrix ("Blackcock), misc. 1900, 110". Lysurus, '98, 223, 225*. Lyttleton, Thomas. Obituary of, '96, 348. M Mabbett, Gideon. Query in regard to Least Tern, '90, 410. Macaw, Blue, see Ara hyacinthina. maccalli (Ortalis), see Ortalis. (Scops), see Megascops. macclounii (Lybius), see Lybius. maccouni (Plectrophanes), see Rhyn- chophanes. (Rhynchophanes), see Rhyncho- phanes. macdonaldi (Nesomimus), see Nesomi- mus. macei (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Picus), see Dryobates. MacFarlane, Robert. Notes on and lists of birds and eggs collected in Arctic America (rev.), '92, 64. macfarlanei (Megascops), see Mega- scops. macgillivraii (Ammodramus), see A. macgillivraii or fisheri. (Fringilla), see Ammodramus. macgillivrayi (Geothlypis), see G. tol- miei. (Sylvia), see Geothlypis tolmiei. Machetes, see Pavoncella. Machetornis rixosa, Urug., hbt. '83, 142. Mackay, George Henry. Notes on several species of water birds at Muskeget I., Massachu- setts, '90, 294. Somaferia dresscri. the American Eider, '90, 315-319. Habits of Golden Plover (Charadrius dominiciis) in Massachusetts, '91, 17-24. Uncommon birds for Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, '91, 120. Scoters (Oidemia americana, de- glandi and perspicillata) in New England, '91, 279-290. 'Fire-lighting,' '91, 340-343. Habits of Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) in New England, '92, 16-21. Calidris arenaria in Massachusetts in winter, '92, 72. Habits of Black-bellied Plover (Cha- radrius squatarola) in Massachu- setts, '92, 143-152, 300. Anas carolinensis and Gallinago deli- cata in winter, '92, 199. Migration of Charadritts dominicns in Massachusetts in 1891, '92, 199. Habits of American Herring Gull MACKAY. 233 MACROLOPHA. (Lams argentatus sinithsonianus) in New England, '92, 221-228. Migration of Urinator imber, '92, 292. Spring migration of Scoters in 1892, '92, 292-294. Red Phalarope {Crymophilns fitli- carius) at Nantucket I., Massachu- setts, '92, 294-298. Water birds at Nantucket, Massachu- setts, '92, 304-306. Habits of Oldsquaw (Clangula hye- uialis) in New England, *92, 330- 337. Habits of Hudsonian Curlew in Mas- sachusetts, '92, 345-352. Tofaniis flavipes and Charadrius do- m'uucus, '92, 389. Tryiigifes subritficollis, '92, 389. Observations on Knot (Tringa canii- Uis), '93, 25-35. Larus argentatus smithsonianus, '93, Branta canadensis, '93, 77. Branta bernicla at Nantucket, Massa- chusetts, '93, 77. Migration of Numenius borcalis in Massachusetts in 1892, '93, 79. Charadrius sqnatarola, '93, 79. Migration of Charadrius dominions in Massachusetts in 1892, '93, 79- 82. Fly lines, '93, 245-249. Behavior of a Sandhill Crane, '93, 300. Observations on breeding habits of Larus atricilla in Massachusetts, '93, 332-336. Stray notes from vicinity of Muske- get Island, Massachusetts, '93, 370. Habits of Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax dilophus) in Rhode Island, '94, 18-25, 175. Further news of the Gull ' Dick,' '94, 72, '95, 76. The 1893 migration of Charadrius dominicus and Numenius borealis in Massachusetts, '94, 75, 76. Stray notes from Massachusetts, '94, 84, 85. Notes on certain water birds in Mas- sachusetts, '94, 223-228, 324. Terns of Muskeget I. Massachusetts, '95, 32-48. 178, '96, 47-55, '97, 383-390, '98, 168-172. Branta canadensis, '95, 77. Numenius hudsonicus, '95, 77. The 1894 migration of Charadrius do- minicus in Massachusetts, '95, 78. Nantucket notes, '95, 310. Gull ' Dick ' again, '96, 78. The 1895 migration of Charadrius do- minicus in Massachusetts, '96, 80. A correction, '96, 86. Nantucket and Muskeget Island notes, '96, 88. Gatke's birds of Heligoland, '96, 89- 92. Sundry notes, '96, 182, '97, 228. The 1896 migration of Charadrius do- minicus and Numenius borealis in Massachusetts, '97, 212-214. Terns of Penikese Island, Massachu- setts, '97, 278-284. Arrival of Terns at Penikese Island in 1897, '97, 313. Great flight of Robins in Florida, '97, 325. Terns of Penikese — a correction, '97, 402. Gull • Dick,' '98, 49. The 1897 migration of Golden Plover (Charadrius dominicus) and Eski- mo Curlew (Numenius borealis) in Massachusetts, '98, 52. Bird protection in Massachusetts, '98, 84-89, '99, 63-66. Turkey Vulture (Calhartes aura) in Somerville, Mass. '99, 181. Fauna of Muskeget Island — a reply, '98, 210. White-winged Scoters (Oidemia de- glandi), '99, 179. The 1898 migration of the Golden Plover (Charadrius dominicus) and Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borc- alis) in Mass. '99, 180. Barn Swallows (Hirundo erytlirogas- tra), '99, 184. Terns of Muskeget and Penikese Islands, Massachusetts, '99, 259- 266. Macoun, John. Extract from a report of exploration [Canada] (rev.), '82, 113. Catalogue of Canadian birds, pt. i (rex.), 1900, 394. Macpherson, Hugh Alexander. [Chapters in Royal Natural History] (rev.), '96, 157. History of fowling (rev.), 1900, 85. Macrochires, '81, 36, '86, 404, 414, 491-495, '87, 80-82, 170-172, '90, 278. macrodactyla (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. (Sterna), see S. hirundo. macrolopha (Cyanocitta)), see Cyano- citta. (Cyanura), see Cyanocitta. MACROMYSTAX. 234 MAGAEI. macromystax (Antrostomus), see An- trostomus. (Caprimulgus), see Antrostomus. Macronus, '94, 234. macroptera (Spinus), see Spinus. ■ — — - (Sterna), see S. hirundo. Macropterygidse, '95, 155-157, '97, 419, '99, 78, 382 (corr.). Macroptdryx, see Dendrochelidon. macropus (Phalacrocorax), see Phala- crocorax. Macropygia, '94, 235. Macrorhamphus, '87, 312, '88, 193, '93, 108. griseus (" Dowitcher or Red-breast- ed Snipe), D. C. '80, 112; Engl. '85, 374, '92, 290"; Europe, '77, 107, '80, 145; Fla. '81, 19, '87, 219, 279, '89, 156, 157, '92, 212; g. dist. '80, 157- 160, '93, 125 ; Hud. B. '90, 321 ; Ida. '97, 351 ; ///. '96, 180; Ind. '97, 199, '98, 62; Jamaica, '92, 13, '94, 122; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 151; Mass. '93, 296 ; N. C. '99, 246* ; N. E. '76, 73; N. J. '79, 225; N. Y. '95, 313; O. '90, 393; Ont. '90, 400; Ore. '79, 197 [scolopaceus?] ; Que. '82, 238; Tex. '87. 185, '88, 110; W. I. '87, 312.— hbf. '81, 19, '93. 293, 293; meas. '80, 155, 160; mig. '87, 219, 279; mlt. '88, 110, 1900, 370; phn. '80, 154, 158, '86, 413, '89, 156, 1900, 370; song. '80, 156; syn. '80, 155, 158, '87, 312; misc. '93, 296. scolopaceus (Long-billed Dowit- cher), Alas. '85, 63; Cat. '87, 87; Colo. '83, 197, '85, 18 ['griseus']; D. C. '88. 147; Fla. '81, 19, '88, 184, '89. 156, '92, 212; g. dist. '80, 157- 160, '93, 125; ///. '96, 180; Jamaica, '92, 13; La. '97, 288; Mass. '79, 64, '96, 88; A^. E. '76. 73; N. Y. '80, 154-157, '84, 32, '85, 37, 273, '86, 436, '95, 313; Ore. '79, 197 ['gri- seus '] : 5. D. '85, 286 ; Te.v. '92, 345; Wash. '92, 354; W. I. '87, 312, '90, 374.— hbt. '81, 19; meas. '80, 155, 160, '84, 32, '85, 37; mig. '85, 63; phn. '80, 154, 157, 1900, 370, 372, 375 (mlt.) ; song, '80, 156; syn. '80, 154, 159, '87, 312, '97, 103 ; misc. '80, 88. macrorhynclia (Cinclocerthia), see Cin- clocerthia. macrorhynchus (Cymborhynchus), see Cymborhynchus. (Nucifraga), see Nucifraga. (Turdus), see Cymborhynchus. macrotarsa (Gelochelidon), see G. ni- lotica. (Sterna), see Gelochelidon nilotica. Macrotarsus, 1900, 167. macroura (Columba), see Zenaidura. (Eupetomena), see Eupetomena. — — (Loxia), see Loxia. (Sterna), see S. paradissea. Zenaidura), see Zenaidura. macrourus (Dendrortyx), see Dendror- tyx. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. macrura (Ectopistes), see E. migrato- rius. macrurus (Emberizoides), see Emberi- zoides. (Thryothorus), see Thryothorus. macularia (Actitis), see Actitis. (Tringa), see Actitis. — — ■ (Tringoides), see Actitis. macularius (Totanus), see Actitis. maculata (Actodromas), see Tringa. (Fringilla), see Zamelodia melano- cephala. (Tringa). see Tringa. (Zenaida), see Zenaida. maculatum (Todirostrum), see Todi- rostrum. maculatus (Aramides), see Limnopar- dalus. — • — • (Bucco), see Bucco. (Colinus), see Colinus. (Falco). see F. islandus. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. (Limnopardalus), see Limnopar- dalus. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. (Rallus), see Limnopardalus. maculipennis (Coccothraustes), see C. abeillii. maculirostris (Selenidera), see S. gouldi. maculosa (Anas), see Anas. (Columba\ see Columba. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Nothura), see Nothura. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola). see Dendroica. — ' — (Tringa). see T. maculata. maculosus (Circus), see Circus. • ■ (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica. Madagascar. Allen, J. A.. 1900. 304. Madarasz, Julius von. Zeitschrift fiir die gesammte ornith- ologie (rev.). '86. 398. maderensis (Fringilla), see Fringilla. madrensis (Columba), see Columba. magrei (Ornismya), see Sporadinus maugsei. MAGAZINES. 235 MAINE. Magazines (noticed), see each title. magdalense (Thryotliorus), see Thryo- thorus. Magdalen Islands, see Quebec, magellanica (Chrysomitris), see Spinus notatus or barbatus. magellanicus (Carduelis), see Spinus notatus. (Chloephaga), see Chloephaga. magister (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. magna (Sturnella), see Sturnella. magnifica (Ptilorhis), see Ptilorhis. magnirostris (Asturina), see Rupornis. (Coereba), see Ccereba. (Eribates), see Eribates. (Fringilla), see Acanthis holboellii. — ■ — (Linaria), see Acanthis holboellii. (Melittarchus), see Tyrannus. ■ (Mimus), see Mimus. (Myiarchus), see Eribates. (Myiobius), see Eribates. (Phsethusa), see Phsethusa. (Pipilo), see P. megalonyx. (Ramphocelus), see Ramphocelus. (Rupornis), see Rupornis. (Sterna), see Phaethusa. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. magnoides (Saltator), see Saltator. magnus (Epimachus), see Epimachus. (Saltator), see Saltator. Magpie, American, see Pica hudsonica. Black-billed, see Pica hudsonica. European, see Pica pica. Yellow-billed, see Pica nuttalli. Magpies, see Garrulin^e. maguari (Ciconia), see Ciconia. Mailliard, Joseph. Remarkable persistency in nesting of Western Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, '81, 119. Baird's Sandpiper (Tringa bairdii) on California coast, '98, 51. Occasional visitants at San Geronimo, Marin Co., California, '98, 196. California bird notes, '98, 197. Notes on nesting of Fork-tailed Petrel (Oceanodroma furcata), '98, 230- 233. Formaldehyde as an aid in collecting ornithological specimens, 1900, 318-320. Maine. Allen, J. A., '78, 195, '80, 109, 119- 120, 131-132, 184, '86, 482. Allen, F. H.. '98, 60-61. Bangs, O.. '98, 176, 1900, 136. Batchelder, C. F., '79, 241-242, '82, 106-111, 147-152, '90, 284. Batchelder, E. A., '89, 175. Bates, A. F. C, '95, 48-51. Berry, H. E., '90, 84, 84. Bicknell, E. P., '80, 9-10. Boardman, G. A., '80, 64, 115, '90, 393. Bowler, E. S., '85, 196. Brewer, T. M., '77, 79, 81. Brewster, W., '76, 19, 30, '80, 1-7, 81, 60-61, 125, '83, 125, 164-166, '84, 288, '85, 108, '87, 75, 158, 160, '88, 424, '90, 92, '93, 82-83, '95, 180, '96, 44-46, '97, 207, 1900, 207-216. Brock, H. H., '96, 79, 173, 255, 256. Brown, J. C, '88, 209, '89, 71, 74, 280. Brown, N. C, '76, 31, '77, 27, '78, 98, 102, '79, 106-108, '80, 52, 236- 237, '81, 187, '82, 58, 60, 119, 122, 123, 189-190, '83, 112, 186, 243, '84, 394, 395, '85, 385, '86, 136- 137, '89, 69, 70. '90, 201, '94, 331, '96, 80, 264-265, '97, 224, 324, 1900, 175, 386. Butters, C. S., '91, 108, 109. Cahoon, C. E., '89, 175. Carpenter, F. H., '84, 94, '85, 99. Chadbourne, A. P., '86, 278-279, '89, 256. Crosby, S. L., '93, 296. Coues, E., '80, 24-25, '83, 112-113. Deane, R., '76, 74, '79, 37-39, '80, 50, 64. Butcher, W., '93, 82, 83. Eddy, N. A., '80, 241. '83, 176. Ford, T., '94, 70, 70. Goodale, J. L., '85, 215, 216, '86, 277, '87, 77, 77-78. Gushee, R. A., '84, 286. Grant, W. G., '87, 341. Hardy, F. P., '90, 394. Hardy, M., '80, 186, 241, '85, 108. Henshaw, F., '88, 314. Jencks, F. T., '86, 270, 272. Job., H. K., '98. 55. Knight, O. W., '95, 387, 388, '96, 82, 177, '97, 371-374, '99, 281-283. Lee, L. A., '80, 185-186. Lewis, L., '93, 295. Merrill, H., '81, 249-250, '82, 190- 191, '83, 177, '86, 413, '90, 201, '92, 292, 300, '99, 182. Norton. A. H., '93, 302, '94, 78-79, '96, 229-234. Piston, V. E., '90, 80. Powers, W. L., '97, 219. Purdie, H. A., '76, 75-76, '79, 186, 189, '80, 44, 242, '82, 124. Rich, J. G., '94, 69. Ridgway, R., '87, 256. Sage, J. H., '83, 176. Smith, E., '81, 113, '83, 117, 117, 164, MAINE. 236 MARECA AMERICANA. '84, 186, 285, 287, 287, 288, '85, 301, '87, 66, 67. Stillwell, E. M., '81, 113. Swain, J. M., 1900, 387-388. Todd, L. M., '87, 260, 351. Townsend, C. W., '81, 60, '85, 106. Wilson, C. B., '90, 81. Maine, report of commission of fisher- ies and game, 1880, title (No. 160), '81, 113. Maine Ornithological Society, '99, 212. maingayi (Syrnium), see Syrnium. Majaqueus aequinoctialis, Cape Horn, hbt. '87. 3. major (/Echmophorus), see ^chmo- phorus. (Bathmidurus), see Pachyram- phus. (Crotophaga), see Crotophaga. (Deiidrocopus), see Dryobates. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Gallinago), see Gallinago. • (Henicocichla), see Seiurus mota- cilla. (Lanius), see Lanius. ■ (Pachyramphus), see Pachyram- phus. (Parus), see Parus. (Picus), see Dendrobates. (Pufiiinus), see P. gravis. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. — — (Scolopax), see Gallinago. (Sterna), see S. caspia. majuscula (Certhiola), see Coereba chloropyga. makavouanna (Macrocercus), see Ara tricolor, malaccensis (Callolophus), see Chryso- phlegma. (Chrysophlegma), see Chryso- phlegma. (Picus), see Chrysophlegma. Malacoptila rufa, Braz. '91, 158. malayensis (Chaptia), see Chaptia. Malimbus nigricoUis, syn. '91, 92. Mallard, see Anas boschas. Black, see Anas obscura. Summer Black, see Anas maculosa. Malmgren, Anders Johan. Obituary of, '98, 79, 214. Maltese Islands. Brewer, T. M., '77. 70. Dalgleish, T. J.. '80, 144, 149. Grant, W., '77, 70. malura (Drymophila), see Drymophila. maluroides (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. Manacus, '90, 381. abditivus, Colom. '99, 292. gutturosus, Bra^. '99, 292?. manacus, Braz. '91, 25, '99, 292. purus, Braz. '99, 292. manacus (Manacus), see Manacus. mandtii (Cepphus), see Cepphus. (Uria), see Cepphus. mango (Lampornis), see Lampornis. (Trocliilus), see Lampornis. Mangrove Hen, see Rallus caribseus. Manikup, 1900, 179. albifrons, syn. 1900, 179. peruviana C" Pithys), syn. '90, 38P, 1900, 179. manillffi (Penelopides), see Penelopides. manimbe (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Coturniculus), see Ammodramus. Manitoba. Allen, J. A., '91, 301-302. Batchelder, C. P., '90, 404. Brodie, \V. G. A., '84, 185. Christy, R. M., '85, 375. McArthur, A., '87, 351-353. Raine, W., '96, 256. Thompson, E. E. [or Seton], '84, 192-193, '85, 21-24, 218, 267-271, 314, '86, 145-156, 320-329, 453, '93, 49-50. Wood, T. B., '85, 375. Man-o'-War Bird, see Fregata aquila. Maps, see Plates. maracana (Ara), see Ara. Maraguana Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '92, 48. Marble, Charles C. Obituary of, 1900, 404. Marbleheader, see Fulmarus glacialis. marchi (Euetheia), see E. bicolor. (Fringilla), see Euetheia bicolor. (Phonipara), see Euetheia bicolor. Marcy, Oliver. Obituary of, '99, 211. Mareca, '88, 63, '96, 162, '99, 103. americana (" Baldpate Duck or Widgeon, "Anas), Alas. '84, 80% '85, 158"; Ariz. '86, 384", '90, 48", 50", '92, 198"; Cal. '86, 89"; Colo. '77, 51, '85, 18; Engl. '77. 107; Fla. '88, 269", '88, 378", '91, 137", '92, 211", '95, 364"; France, '80, 212"; G. Br. '80. 212", '80, 213"; Hiid. B. '90, 320" ; Ida. '97, 350" ; III. '77, 68 ; Ind. '88, 346", '94, 179", 292"; Jamaica, '91, 363"; La. '97. 285"; Man. '86, 148"; Mass. '82, 185, '92, 304", '96, 200; Me. '84, 394; Mo. '95, 11"; .V. D. '99. 161". 162". 164", 165"; A^. /. '89, 302"; A^. Y. '82, 256; Ore. '79, 198, '88, 141", '91, 366" (fossil), '93, 344" (fossil) ; R. I. '83, 61 ; S. C. '79, 218; S. D. '85, 288; Tex. '82, 224, '87, 184", '92, 231", 1900, 339; Utah, MARECA AMERICANA. 237 MARTINICA. '86, 266; Wash. '92, 42^ '97, 171"; W. I. '88, 63.— ust. '86, 266, '99, 164% 165"; plm. '90, 50^ '92, 165" (hyb.) ; syn. '88, 63, '99, 103 ; misc. '85, 301", '86, 125, 144" 401 403. penelope (" European Widgeon, "Anas), Alas. '84, 80, '85, 373; Cal. '86, 491, '87, 339"; Helg. '95, 326; Ind. '95, 179", 292", 292", '96, 255", '99, 270"; Md. '90, 283"; A^. C. '79, 190, '80, 126; N. J. '83, 116", '89, 302"; N. S. '89, 64"; TV. W. T. 1900, 181 ; N. Y. '78, 98; Va. '78, 98, '90, 88", 204^.— nieas. '90, 88"; nst. '85, 373 ; plm. '92, 165" (hyb.) ; syn. '99, 103; misc. '86, 144", '90, 397". sibilatrix, Argent., Uriig., hbt., mlt. '84, 274. margarethse (Delattria), see Delattria. margaritaceus (Lampornis), see L. do- minicus. (Polytmus), see Lampornis do- minicus. (Trochilus), see Lampornis do- minicus. Margarops, '84, 14, 182, '93, 357. densirostris, W. I. '80, 166, '86, 15, '87, 95. — meas., syn. '86, 15 ; plm. '86, 15, '87, 95. fuscatus, Bahamas, '92, 48, 49 ; g. dist. '91, 43; W. I. '86, 14, '90, 374, 375, 375, '91, 297, 298, ZZ7 , 338, 351, '91, 48, '93, 356. — meas. '86, 14 ; plm., syn. '86, 14, '91, 42. rufus, '88, 47* see Allenia mon- tana. Margarornis brunnescens, C. R. '92, 173. Margaulx, see Sula bassana. marginata (Zenaidura), see Z. ma- croura. maria (Trochilus), see Aithurus polyt- mus. marise (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. marianje (Cistothorus), see Cistothorus. (Troglodytes), see T. aztecus. marila (Anas), see Aythya marila or affinis. (Aythya), see Aythya. (Fuligula), see Aythya affinis. (Fulix), see Aythya. marilandica (Trichas), see Geothlypis trichas. mariloides (Aythya), see Aythya. (Fuligula), see Aythya affinis. marina (Pelagodroma), see Pelago- droma. marinus (Larus), see L. marinus, argen- tatus or schistisagus. Maris, Willard Lorraine. Unspotted eggs of Chipping Sparrow, '95, 482. Obituary of, '96, 193. maritima (Agriornis), Agriornis. (Arquatella), see Tringa. (Certhiola), see Dendroica tigrina. — - — ■ (Fringilla), see Ammodramus. (Sylvia), see Dendroica tigrina. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica tigrina. (Tringa), see Tringa. maritimus (Ammodramus), see A. maritimus or macgillivraii. (Corvus), see C. ossifragus. (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica ti- grina. markhami (Oceanodroma), see Oceano- droma. Marlin, see Limosa fedoa. Brown, see Limosa fedoa. Ring-tailed, see Limosa fedoa. Marlingspike, see Stercorarius longi- caudus. Black, see Stercorarius pomarinus. marmoratus (Brachyramphus), see Brachyramphus. (Charadrius), see C. dominicus. (Megascops), see M. guatemalre. Marschall, August Friedrich. Obituary of, '89, 80. Marsh, Othniel Charles. Extinct birds with teeth (rev.), '76, 49. Odontornithes (rev.), '80, 234-236. Affinities of Hesperornis (rev.), '98, 70. Obituary of, '99, 211. Marshall, William B. Birds recently added to collection of New York State museum, '92, 203. Marshall, William B., and Dutcher, William. A specimen of Numenius arqiiatus said to have been taken on Long Island, N. Y. '92, 390-392. Marsh-Tit, British, see Parus dresseri. Martin, see Progne subis ; Hirundo urbica (foreign references). Bank, see Stelgidopteryx serripennis. Bee, see Tyrannus tyrannus. Black, see Progne subis. Creek, see Stelgidopteryx serripennis. Cuban, see Progne cryptoleuca. European, see Hirundo urbica. Purple, see Progne subis. Sand, see Clivicola riparia. Western, see Progne hesperia. martinica (Columba), see Geotrygon chrysia. (Elaenia), see Elsenia. (Fulica), see lonornis. MARTINICA. MASSACHUSETTS. (Gallinula), see lonornis. (Geotrygon), see G. chrysea. ■ (lonornis), see lonornis. (Muscicapa), see Elsenia. (Oreopeleia), see Geotrygon chry- sia. (Porphyrula), see lonornis. (Tyrannula), see Elaenia. martinicana (Certhiola), see Ccereba. (CcEreba), see Ccereba. (Columba) see Zenaida. (Elaenia), see Elaenia. (Oreopeleia), see Geotrygon chry- sia. (Zenaida), see Zenaida. martinicanus (Psittacus), see Amazona leucocephala. martinicensis (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Hylemathrous), see Troglodytes. (Saltator), see S. guadeloupensis. (Thryothorus), see Troglodytes. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. martinicus (Myiobius), see Elaenia. • (Porphyrio), see lonornis. Martinique Island, West Indies. Allen, J. A., '79, 228-230. Cory, C. B., '87, 95-96. Lawrence, G. N., '79, 228-230. martius (Picus), see Pious, maruetta (Porzana), see Porzana. Maryland. Batchelder, C. F., '81, 114-115. Beckham, C. W., '85, 306. Ellzey, M. G., '87, 341, '90, 391. Figgins, J. D., '97, 219. Fisher, W. H., '97, 219. Foster, L. S., '90, 283. Hasbrouck, E. M.. '93, 91-92. Hess, C. D., '88, 316. Kirkwood, F. C., '99, 76, 1900, 64. Kumlien, L., '80, 182-183. Mearns, E. A., '90, 204. Miller, H. H., '93, 296. Norris, J., '88, 316. Palmer, W., '96, 83, '97, 208-209. Pleasants, J. H., Jr., '93, 371-372. Resler, A., '89, 175, '92, 166. Richmond, C. W., '95, 307. Ridgway, R., '84, 292, '90, 289, 392. Shufeldt, R. W., '93. 88. Smith, H. M., '85, 385, '86, 140. Small, E. A., '83, 177, 177, '85, 97, 98, 100. Trotter, S., '82, 115. marylandica (Trichas), see Geothlypis trichas. Mascarinus, '92, 278. Mason, Edward Campbell. Turkey Buzzard in Massachusetts, '89, 70. masoni (Pyroderus), see Pyroderus. Massachusetts. Allen, F. H., '88, 426, '95, 87-89. Allen, G. M., '97, 326-327. Allen, J. A., '76, 53-60, '78, 48, 101, 138, 152, 192, '80, 89, 108, 120, 132-133, 184, '81, 183, '83, 123, 185, '85, 311, 383, 388, '86, 129, '91, 384-385, 1900, 187-188. Baird, S. F., '87, 71-72. Ball, H. A., '96, 259, '97, 324. Bangs, E. A., '81, 124. Bangs, O., '81, 124, '94, 77-78, '98, 177. 179. Bartlett, H. W., '93, 293, 294, 297. Batchelder, C. F., '82, 252, 253, '92, 73-74, '95, 308. Bean, T. H., '92, 385. Bent, A. C, '90, 289, '98, 59-60. Brackett, F. H., '89, 183, '96, 256, 258, '98, 59. Brewer, T. M., '77, 78, '78, 48, 146- 147, 151, 188, 193, 194, '79, 63, 64, 191, 243. Brewster, W., '76, 1-2, 19, 30, 31, 51-52, 94. '78, 39, 190, 198, '79, 124-125, '80, 2, '81, 54, 55-56, 62- 63, 124-125, 143-145, 180-181, 182, 183, 186, 186-187, 237-239, '82, 23-25, 125-126, '83, 95-99, 119, 120, 120-121, 122, 184, '84, 5-16, 93, '85, 80-84, 112, 384, '86, 278, 410-411, 487-488, '87, 75, 160, 162, 163-164, '88, 111, 337- 344, 386-393, '89, 66-67, 69, 71- 72, '90, 91-92, 204, 205, 360-373, 400-401, '91, 1-7, 232, '92, 61, '93, 82-83, '94, 326-327, '96, 341, '97, 207. Bridge, F. W., '89, 183. Brown, N. C, '86, 136-137. Browne, F. C, '80, 44, 52, '81, 112, 126-127, '82. 119, '83, 117, 181- 182, '84, 291, 389, '85, 105, 220, 384, '87, 97-100, 344, '90, 392, '95, 84-85. Cahoon, J. C, '83, 117, 118. '84, 286, 286, '85, 299, '90. 289-290. Canterbury, C. T., '93, 294 (7 items). Carpenter, F. H., '85, 100, 100, 101. Chadbourne, A. P., '83, 233, '85, 216, 380-381. '88, 207, '89, 182, 183, 25 5-263, '96, 346. Chamberlain, C. W., '90, 394. Churchill, G. B., '91, 313, 314. Clark, E. H., '92, 69. 386. Clark, H. L., '87. 251, '90, 210. Colburn. W. W., '84, 286. Comstock, S. W., '85, 100. Cory, C. B., '77, 27, '81, 84, '82, 60, MASSACHUSETTS. 239 MATTHEWS. '84, 91, 96, '88, 110, 205, '89, 336, '91, 395. Coues, E., '83, 61, 186. Davis, M., '99, 80. Deane, O. B., '85, 99. Deane, R., '77, 27, 84, '78, 45, 188, '79, 60, 122, '80, 47, 56, 63, 117. Dexter, N., '92, 387. Eastman, H. D., '91, 310, '97, 327. Farley, J. A., '82, 122, '95, 302, '97, 322. Faxon, W., '89, 39-46, 72, 99-107, '90, 407-408, 408-410, '92, 201- 202, '95, 84, 392-393, '96, 344, '97, 320. Forbush, E. H., '90, 210, 396. Francis, N. A., '81, 185, '83, 243. Frazar, M. A., '77, 27, '90, 397, '95, 84. Gates, H. T., '80, 239-240. Oilman, A. S., '96, 176-177. Goodale, C. I., '85, 299. Gould, A. C., '93, 294, 295, 296, 297, 297 (many items). Goss, N. S., '84, 395-396. Hapgood, W., '90, 392, '93, 292, 294, 296. Hardy, F. P., '90, 393. Harwood, R., '93, 294. Hayward, R., '83, 233. Henshaw, H. W., '85, 384, '86, 486. Hitchcock, F. H., '90, 407. Hoffmann, R., '95, 188-189, '99, 196. Hogg, R. W., '83, 233. Holden, E. F., '92, 72-73. Holder, J. B., '86, 129. Howe, R. H., Jr., '95, 182, '96, 178, 257, 260, 261, '97, 203-205, 402, 406, '98, 162-167, 189, 1900, 175. Howland, J. E.. '92, 67. Ingalls, C. E., '82, 116, '86, 135, '94, 331-332. Ingersoll, E., '81. 184. Jeffries, J. A., '79, 118. Jeffries, W. A., '79, 121, '85, 112, '89, 68, '91, 112-113. Jencks, F. T., '83, 236, '86, 271, 272. Job, H. K., '83, 147-151, 244, '96, 197-204, '97, 206, 216, '98, 50. Johnson, H. P., '88, 116. Judd, S. D., '96, 285-289. Kennard, F. H., '95, 301-302, '97, 212. Kimball, R. E., '90, 291-292. Lamb, C. R., '83, 233, '89, 183, 183. Lathrop, E. H., '87, 339, '90, 393, '92, 68. Loring, R. F.. '91, 391. Lucas, F. A., '92, 388-389. Mackay, G. H., '90, 294, '91, 17-24, 120, '92, 16-21, 72, 143-152, 199, 199-200, 292, 292-294, 294-298, 304-306^ 345-352, 389-390, '93, 25-35, Id, 77, 77, 79-82, Z2,Z-ZZ6, 370-371, '94, 75-76, 84-85, 223- 228, '95, 32-48, 78-79, 310, '96, 47-55, 80, 88-92, '97, 212-214, 228, 278-284, 383-390, 402, '98, 52-53, 168-172, '99, 179, 180, 181, 259- 266. Marshall, W. B., '92, 203. Mason, E. C., '89, 70. Maynard, C. J., '89, 183, 183. Merrill, A. B., '91, 392. Miller, G. S., Jr., '90, 226-229, '91, 117-120, '92, 298-299, 396-397. Minot, H. D., '76, 76. Morris, R. O., '87, 72-73, 253, '88, 107, '89, 340, '90, 289, '91, 117, '92, 74, 395, '94, 181, '95, 86-87, '96, 86, '97, 100, '99, 85-86. Newcomb, R. L., '85, 299, '87, 339. Norton, R., '88, 111. Osgood, F., '85, 220. Pierce, M. P., '90, 394. Plummer, G., '81, 120. Purdie, H. A., '78, 44, 45, 146, '81, 123, '82, 57, 125, 251, 252, '83, 242, '86, 488. Reddots, C., '84, 188, 188. Richards, E. H., '83, 59. Robbins, R. C., 1900, 173. Sage. J. H., '87, 164. Scudder, B. A., '98, 333. Sikes, A. C., '90, 393. Slade, D. D., '88, 204-205. Slade, E., '81, 52. 116, 117-118, 123- 124, 181-182, '85, 212. Smith. G. S., '81, 47. Spelman, H. M., '81, 114. 246, '82, 54 '83, 121-122, '90, 288-289. Stearns, W. A., '80, 122, '83, 238, 243, '84, 288, '85, 209, 295. Tarr, R. S., '85, 300. Tenney, S., '77, 74. Tenney, S. G., '89, 180. Thayer, H. J., '90, 390, 394, '94, 68. Thorndike, A., '82, 185. Tobey, H. P.. '81, 49. Torrey, B., '83, 173, '88, 426-427, '89, 1-8, 274-275, '90,, 199, 200, 201, '91, 239-240, '93, 205. Townsend, C. W., '80, 53, '81, 60, '84, 192. Warren, J., '76, 6-8. Wetherell, L., '84, 189. White, F. B., '94, 250. massena (Cyrtonyx), see C. monte- zumse. Matthews, Renick Seymour. MATTHEWS. 240 MCKINLAY. Baird's Sandpiper near Washington, D. C. '94, 325. matutinus (Tyrannus), see T. domini- censis or cubensis. mauduyti (Spizaetus), see S. ornatus. maugsei (Marsyas), see Sporadinus. (Ornismya), see Sporadinus. (Sporadinus), see Sporadinus. maugseus (Chlorolampis), see Sporadi- nus. (Trochilus), see Sporadinus. maugei (Trochilus), see Sporadinus. Mavis, Red, see Harporhynchus rufus. maxillaris (Cyrtotes), see Molothrus bonariensis. (Icterus), see Molothrus bonari- ensis. (Molothrus), see M. bonariensis. maxima (Anas), see Anas. (Sterna), see Sterna. maximiliani (Pionus), see Pionus. maxwellije (Megascops), see Mega- scops. (Scops), see Megascops. May-bird, see Coccyzus americanus, C. minor, or Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Maynard, Charles Johnson. The common Buzzard Hawk (Buteo vulgaris) of Europe in North America, '76, 2-6. Birds of Florida [and eastern North America] (rev.), '78, 145, '79, 114, '80, 170-173. Catalogue of Bahama birds, skins, nests and eggs (rev.), '85, 115. Correct descr. of five new species of birds from the Bahamas (rev.), '87, 155. Eggs of North American birds (rev.), '89, 206, '90, 280. Contributions to science, vol. i (rev.), '89, 206, '91, 385-387. Appendix to catalogue of birds of West Indies (rev.), 1900, 187. Maynard, Lucy Warner. Birds of Washington [D. C] (rev.), '99, 87. maynardi (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Vireo), see Vireo. mazeppa (Glaucis), see G. hirsuta. (Trochilus), see Glaucis hirsuta. McArthur, Alexander. A bird scare, '87, 351-353. mccallii (Megascops), see Megascops. (Scops), see Megascops. McCallum, George Alexander. Albinism, '85, 113. McCauley, Charles Adams Hoke. Notes on Texan ornithology (rev.), '77, 76. McChesney, Charles English. Notes on some winter and spring birds of Fort Sisseton, Dakota, '79, 187-188. Notes on birds of Fort Sisseton, Da- kota Territory (rev.), '80, 42. Report on mammals and birds of the Big Horn region, Montana (rev.), '80, 107. McCook, Philip James. Capture of Little Blue Heron in Connecticut, '97, 402. McCormick, Lewis Morse. ' Avifauna columbiana ' — a protest, '84, 396-398. Notes on a few birds from northern Ohio, '92, 397. A hybrid Tanager, '93, 302. Nesting habits of the Robin, '98, 274. mccownii (Rhynchophanes), see Rhyn- chophanes. McGee, W J. Western Meadow Lark in northeast- ern Iowa, '80, 53. McGregor, Richard Crittenden. Junco ridgtvayi in Colorado, '93, 205. Broad-tailed Hummingbird in Cali- fornia, '97, 91. Note on Spcotyto cnnicnlaria ob- scitra Stephens, '98, 187. Young plumages of Mexican birds, '98, 264. Descr. of a new Ammodramus from Lower California. '98, 265-267. Pica pica hudsonica in California, '99, 78. mcgregori (Carpodacus), see Carpo- dacus. Mcllhenny, Edward Avery. List of species of Anseres, Paludi- coIk, and Limicolse occurring in Louisiana, '97, 285-289. mcilhennyi (Asio), see A. accipitrinus. Mcllwraith, Kennedy Crawford. Prothonotary Warbler in Ontario, '88, 222. Mcllwraith, Thomas. Bird notes from western Ontario, '83, 143-147. Yellow-breasted Chat and Summer Redbird in Canada, '84, 389. Pelicans on the move, '84, 395. Birds of Ontario (rev.), '85, 320, '87, 245-249 : 2d ed. '94, 190, 240. Mcllwraith, William. [Ornithologist's union in Queensland, Australia], '95, 96. McKinlay, James. MCKINLAY. 241 MEGAPODIUS. Field notes from Pictou Co., Nova Scotia, '85, 39-43. Corn Crake in Nova Scotia, '99, 75. McLain, Robert Baird. California Vulture in Santa Barbara Co., Cal. '98, 185. Rose-breasted Grosbeak in California, '98, 190. Capture of Short-tailed Albatross on coast of southern California, '98, 267. Philadelphia Vireo in West Virginia, '99, 359. mcleodi (Aimophila), see Aimophila. (Otophanes), see Otophanes. McMullin, S. H. ['Etymological key' in Jones and Shulze's nest and eggs of Ohio birds] (rev.), '87, 152. Mead, George Smith. Western Meadowlark at Racine, Wise, etc. '95, 302. Red-headed Woodpecker near Chi- cago, 111. 1900, 67. Habits of the Goony, and notes on variability of birds' songs, 1900, 403. Meadowlark, see Sturnella magna. Highland, see Sturnella alticola. Rio Grande, see Sturnella hoopesi. Western, see Sturnella neglecta. Mearns, Edgar Alexander. Capture of several rare birds at West Point, New York, '78, 45. Descr. of unusually developed indi- viduals and remarks on uncommon plumages taken near West Point, N. Y. '78, 69-72. Golden Eagle in the Hudson high- lands, '78, 100. Capture of two rare birds in Hudson River valley, '78, 146. Notes on winter residents in Hudson River valley, '79. 33-37. List of birds of Fort Klamath, Ore- gon, collected by Lieut. Wittich, '79; 161-166, 194-199. Birds of the Hudson highlands (rev.), '80, 175, '81, 172. Capture of Glaucous Gull {Lams glaticus) on Long Island, N. Y. '80, 189. Some birds of Arizona, '86, 60-73, 289-307. Observations on avifauna of portions of Arizona, '90, 45-55, 251-264. Addendum to ' list of birds of the Hudson highlands,' '90, 55. Capture of Widgeon (Anas pcnclopc) i6 on the James River, Virginia, '90, 88. New York city owls, '90, 90. Another capture of Widgeon {Anas penelope) on Atlantic coast, '90, 204. Descr. of a new species and three new subspecies of birds from Ari- zona, '90, 243-251. [U. S. and Mexican Boundary Com- mission], '92, 208, '94, 340. A study of the Sparrow Hawks (sub- genus Tinnuncithts) of America, '92, 252-270. Descr. of new Heron {Ardea vi- rescens anthonyi) from arid region of interior of N. Am. '95, 257-259. Ornithological vocabulary of Moki Indians (rev.), '97, 420. Descr. of two new birds from the Santa Barbara Is., California, '98, 258-264. mearnsi (Cyrtonyx), see Cyrtonyx. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. (Junco), see Junco. Meat-bird or Meat-hawk, see Nuci- fraga Columbiana, Perisoreus cana- densis, capitalis or obscurus. Mecocerculus calopterus (^ Serpophaga leucura), Ecuador, '76, 47''. nigriceps, Vene::. '99, 370, 1900, 185. urichi, Venec. '99, 370, 1900, 185. uropygialis, Colom., syn. '90, 384. media (Gallinago), see G. media or major. (Geospiza), see G. conirostris. (Scolopax), see Gallinago major. medianus (Dryobates), see Dryobates. medius (Picus), see Picus. Megalestris antarcticus C" Buphagus), Cape Horn, '87, 1"; Kerguelen I., nst. '94, 281^ skua (Skua, '' Stercorarius catar- ractes, "^ Stercorarius), Hclg. '95, 341 ; ///. '95, 379; Mass. '78. 188^ '84, 395, '87, 158: N. E. '84, 238<-. '89, 176; iV. F., Gd. Banks, '79, 127"; A^. Y. '86, 432, '89, 331; Que. '90, 387. — hbt. '84, 238 ; meas., plm. '84, 395 ; syn. '96, 161 ; misc. '94, 174^ megalonyx (Pipilo), see Pipilo. Megalophonus, see Corypha. Megalopterus, see Chalcopsar. Megalurus, '94, 238. palustris, P. I. '94. 238. ruficeps, P. I. '94, 238. Megapodius, '82, 88, '94, 56, 233, 234. MEGAPODIUS DUPERREYII. 242 MEGASCOPS MAXWELLIAE. duperreyii ''tumulus), ust. '83, 172^ Megapodiidse, '81, 80. megarhyncha (Passerella), see Passer- ella. megarhynchos (Sterna), see S. caspia. Megarhynchus pitangua, Bras. '90, 270 ; C. R., nieas., nst. '92, 251. megarhynchus (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. Megascops (" Scops), '80, 41'^, '85, 183", 184, '93, 250, 347, '94, 233^ 234^ aikeni (Aiken's Screech Owl), Colo. '91, 139* '93, 258; g. dist. '94, 46; N. M. '93, 25S.—syn. '92, 108, '93, 63, 251, '94, 46. f.sio C Screech or Mottled Owl, "Scops), Cal. '86, 93 [bendirei?]; Conn. '89, 189": D. C. '88, 20; Engl. '77, 107''; Ga. '82, 41 [floridanus?], '90, 83 ; g. dist. '82, 33^ '93, 133, 134, 250, 252: G. Br. '80. 74"; ///. '94, 261" ; /;;(/. '88. 351; Kv. '89. 313; Lo. '82, 164" [floridanus]; Mass. '88. 389, '95, 88; Miss. '82, 93" [floridanus?]; Mo. '79, 146"; Mont. '95, 214 [maxwelliffi?] ; A^. C. '86, 104, 314; A^. /. '79, 85^ '94, 136; N. Y. '81, 232", '85, 260"; O. '92, 189^ 5'. C. '79, 216"; 6'. D. '85, 284"; Tenii. '86, 319, '87, 128, 129.— anat. '82, 87"; fd. '77, 80", '89, 189% '96. 321. '99, 313 ; hbt. '82, 184"', '83, 117", 175% '96, 321; 7nlt. '96, 321, '97, 140, '99, 313 ; nst. '85, 101», '88, 20; plni. '82. 33". '83, 171^ '88, 351, '93, 348, '95, 287, '96, 321- 325, '97, 33-39 (fig.), 140, '99, 313- 318; song. '85. 260", '96, 322; syn. '80, 41", '85, 184, '93, 250. 251, 252; misc. '85, 296", '86, 144", '87, 67", 67", '97. 396" (fig.). aspersus, '88, 87* see trichopsis. atricapillus (" Scops), syn. '80, 41". barbarus (" Scops). Guatemala, '93, 262".— ,sy«. '80, 41", '93. 251. bendirei (" California Screech Owl. "Scops), Cal. '82, 31"*. 258", '86, 93 ['asio']. '93, 255: Ore. '93. 255.— meas. '82, 31" ; syn. '85, 184, '93, 251 ; misc. '90. 81", '98. 4. brasilianus (""Scops), Argent. '84, 29"; C. R. '92, 327; Trinidad, '95, 209 ['brasiliensis']. — anat. '82, 87"; hbt.. phn.. song, '84, 29 ; syn. *80, 41". cassini ("Scops). Me.v. '93, 262. — syn. '80, 41", '93, 251. cineraceus (Mexican Screech Owl. "trichopsis), Aris. '86, 423"; A^ M. '92, 361 (sp.?).— syn. '95, 390.. COOperi (" Scops), C. R. '93, 263.— syn. '80, 41", '93, 251. elegans (" japonicus), Japan, '87, 250.— ,yy«. '87, 250". flammeolus (Flammulated Screech Owl, " Scops), Cal. '94, 78 ; Colo. '79, 188", '80, 121", 185", '83, 123", '85, 17", '93, 364. '97, 403; g. dist. '93, 134, 260, 1900, 186; Me.v. '92, 170. —meas. '94, 78; nst. '79. 188", '80, 121", '97. 403; syn. '80, 41", '85, 184, '93, 251. floridanus (Florida Screech Owl, "Scops. "^ Scops asio, *'asio), Fla. '88, 271, '89. 249, '92, 212, 216, '93, 337, '95. 364; Ga. '83, 41% '90, 83'*, '81, 18"; g. dist. '82. 33", '93, 253; La. '82, 164% '88, 111. 324; Miss. '82, 93'^.— nst. '83, 41% '92, 216; plm. '80, 41", '81, 18", '82, 33", '91. 387", '92, 216, '93, 348; syn. '80. 41", '85, 184, '93, 251. guatemalae (" marmoratus. "^ ver- miculatus, "» Scops), C. R. '88, 194% '93, 264"^ ; g. dist. '93, 263 ; Mex. '97, 49b*_„,„ '80. 41", '93, 251, 251"=. hastatus, Me.v. '88, 194, '93, 263. —syn. '93, 251. idahoensis (Dwarf Screech Owl), Ida. '91. 385, '92, 105 (col. pi.). 169- 171, '93, 261; g. dist. 1900, 186.— plm. '92, 170: syn. '92, 105, '93, 251, '97, 134. kennicottii (Kennicott's Screech Owl, "Scops, 'saturatus), Alas. '93, 256 ; B. C. '97, 89 : g. dist. '82, 27- 33% '91, 141-144'^*, '93. 259'^: Ore. '86. 165. '88, 146; Wash. '81, 128", 185", '82, 27, 33", 227", '89. 299, '93. 17, 1900, 352.— fd. '89, 299, 1900, 352; meas. '81. 185% '82, 29". 30"; nst. '81, 185% '83, 174"; plm. '82, 27% 33": syn. '80, 41% '85, 184, '86, 165, '92, 108% '93, 63% 251, 251% '94_ 49. 49^ macfarlanei TMacFarlane's Screech Owl), g. dist. '91, 140* '93, 259, '94, 47; Ida. '97, 353.— meas. '91. 140; syn. '92, 108, '93, 63, 251, '94, 47; misc. '91, 237. marmoratus, '97. 49*, see guate- . malre. maxwellise (" Rocky Mountain Screech Owl. "Scops, "^asio), Colo. '79, 114". '80. 90, '82, 33% '85. 17% '89. 298-302. '90. 91, '94, 268: g. dist. '93, 256; Mont. '89, 301. '95. 214".— fd. '89, 298, 300, 301, '90, MEGASCOPS MAXWELLIAE. 243 MELANERPES ERYTHROCEPHALUS. 91 ; lucas. '89, 302; nst. '89, 298, '90, 80^ '91, 109"; pim. '82, 33""; svn. '80, 4P, '85, 184, '93, 251. mccallii (Texan Screech Owl, * Scops), g. dist. '82, 33^ '93, 254; N. M. '78, 94''; Tex. '82, 172^ '87, 190, '89, 237, '92, 234, 1900, 343.— hbt. '82, 172"; plm. '82, 33^ '93, 348; syn. '80, 41", 90", '85, 184, '93, 250, 251, '95, 389", '99. 109. nudipes ("Scops), C. R. '92. 327, '93, 262 : Vcragiia, '93, 262.— j^'h. '80, 41", '93, 251. pinosus, Mcx.. mcas. '94. 39*. ridgwayi, Mcx.. mcas. '94. 40*. saturatus, '91, 141*, see kenni- cotti. scops ("giu), Hclg. '95, 329". trichopsis (Mexican or Spotted Screech Owl, "Scops, '^aspersus), Ariz. '83, 26" [cineraceus ?], '86, 423 [cineraceus?], '98, 106<^; g. dist. '82, 33", '93, 257, '98, 186^ '99, 109; Mex. '88, 87<^* 264= ; N. M. '98, 308. — meas. '83, 26" [cineraceus?]. '98, 186^^; plm. '82, 33^, '83. 26" [cine- raceus?], '91, 323-= (col. pi.), '98, 186<^; song. '83, 26" [cineraceus?]; syn. '80, 41", '82, 32", '83, 26", '85, 184, '93, 250, 251. '95, 389, 390, '98, 186^ '99, 109, 110^ ustus ("Scops), syn. '80, 41". vinaceus, Mcx. '88, 88* '93, 264. — plm. '91, 323 (col. pi.) ; syn. '93, 251. mehleri (Piaya), see Piaya. Meiglyptes tukki ("Picus luridus), Borneo. '91, 8.— i,VH. '91, 8; plm. '88, 212", 214". melcena (Cymochorea), see Oceano- droma melania. melaleucus (Tachyphonus), see T. ru- fus. melanauchen (Ptilopus), see Ptilopus melanccephalus. melancholicus (Laphyctes), see Tyran- nus. (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. melancorypha (Sthenelides), see Cyg- nus. Melanerpes, '83, 114, '84, 41, '86, 376. aculeatus, '90, 249*. see bairdi. angustifrons (Narrow-fronted Woodpecker), L. Cal, meas. '90, 215. aurifrons (Golden-fronted Wood- pecker, "Centurus), Cal. '90, 215"; Jex. '80, 46", '82, 40", '87, 191, '89, 238, '90, 401, '92, 235, 1900,. 344.— hbt.. song, '89. 238; nst. '87, 191. bairdi (Californian Woodpecker, " formicivorus, "■ aculeatus), Cal. '86, 94, '89, 221, '96, 85, 117; g. dist. '90, 250'=* '93, 134; Ore. '88, 240.— fd. '78, 97", '84, 87", '96, 85, 117; hbt. '78, 97", '86, 94, '87, 194", '96, 117; meas. '90, 251; nst. '96, 117; syn. '91, 89, 94; misc. '90, 395, 320. cactorum (" Picus), Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 25". candidus (" Leuconerpes), Argent., Urug., hbt., plm. '84, 25". carolinus (" Red-bellied Wood- pecker. "Centurus, *= Picus), Ala. '79, 11"; Colo. '85, 17"; Conn. '77, 108", '81. 183"; D. C. '88, 21 ; Fla. '81, 41', '88, 271, '89, 251, 337. '90, 223, 339, '91, 127«, 138, '92, 213, '95. 365 ; Ga. '82, 95% '83, 40", '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 133: ///. '81, 121"; Ind. '89, 22; A'v. '89, 314 ; La. '82, 164", '87. 303'' ; Mass. '81, 120", 183"; Mich. 1900, 174; Mi7W. '99, 241; Mo. '79, 146", '96, 220; A^. C. '86, 179; N. E. '79, 73^; N. J. '89, 179, '90. 206; .V. Y. '78, 146", '79, 6", 175", '92, 201. '93, 275, '95, 313, '96, 82; Ont. '85, 335", '89, 204; Pa. '99, 311; 5". C. '79, 216", '90, 38; S. D. '85, 283"; Tenn. '86, 319 ; Tex. '82, 40". 171", '87, 191, '89, 238.— /d. '79, 111% '89. 337, '90, 339, '92, 201, '95, 380, 1900, 174; hbt. '82, 171"; mig. 1900. 174; nst. '83. 40", '88, 21 ; plm. '78, 181", '88. 212'': song. '82, 171". cruentatus, Braz. '91, 31. erythrocephalus (" Red-headed Woodpecker), Ala. '79, 11 ; Ark. '82, 93; Cal. '77, 94?; Colo. '83, 196, '85, 17, 143, '87, 121?; Conn. '82, 57, '83, 177% 177% '95, 262; Dak. '81, 120; D. C. '88. 21, '92, 308; Fla. '81, 121, '85, 63, '88, 271, '89. 251, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95. 365: Ga. '83, 40, '96, 213: g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 123, 235; ///. '78, 165, '81, 120, '88, 433, '99, 272, 1900, 67; Ind. '81, 121, '82, 18% 21, '87, 193-196% '89, 22; Ky. '89, 313, '99, 353; La. '82, 164, '87, 303": Man. '86, 156; Mass. '76, 54, 55% '82, 57, '83, 150% '85, 209% '89, 340, '95, 86, 88, '96, 258; Me. '83, 117"; Mich. '81, 196, '93, 224, 1900, 174; Minn. '84, 246; Miss. '82. 93; Mo. '79, 146, '96, 220 ; Mont. '82, 63, '95, 215; N. C. '86, 104, 314, '87, 242; N. Y. '79, 31, 36, '81, 11, 232, '82, 57. 188, '83, 234% '85, 101% 259. '89. 198, 202, '90, 231 ; O. '95, 242; Pa. '92, 135. '93, 39, 44, '96, 293; R. L '99, 189 ; 5". C. '79, 216, '90, 38, MELANERPES ERYTHROCEPHALUS. 244 MELANOLEUCUS. '91, 56, '92, 29" ; 5. D. '85, 283 ; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 130; Tex. '82, 171, '87, 191, '89, 238, '92, 231, 1900, 344; Va. '86, 161, '89, 53"; Vt. '82, 63, Wis. '82, 188, 1900, 67; IV. Va. '98, 135.— fd. '77, 74, '78, 97, 189, '79, 111% '82, 116», 117% '85, 283, '87, 193% '95, 380, 1900, 174; hbt. '78, 97, 123, '82, 117% '83, 116% 171, '84, 189, '85, 99% '87, 193% '90, 83% 85% '99, 353 ; meas. '81, 121 ; mig. '78, 123, '81, 120, '85, 63, '88, 433, '92, 29% '95, 123, 235, 242, 1900, 174; nst. '81, 120, '82, 171, '83, 40, 118% '85, 283, '88, 21, '90, 84"; plm. '76, 24 (me- lan.), '80, 28 (alb.) ; song, '85, 259 ; tnisc. '81, 196, '85, 99% '90, 394. formicivorus (" Ant-eating Wood- pecker, '' bairdi, "^ aculeatus). Arts. '83, 24^ '85, 174^ 356'', '86, 427% '90, 48\ 249-251"^*, 253% '94, 220" [not 'California Woodpecker']; g. disf. '97, 120; AT. M. '86, 79^ '87, 345^ '98. 30S^.—anat. '87, 346; hbt. '83, 24^ '86, 79^ '90, 253"^ ; meas. '90, 250% 251, 25r; nst. '86, 427"; plm. '83, 24^ '87, 345 (mlt.) ; syn. '91, 88% 89, 94, '97, 120, 132% frontalis, 1900, 257* see Centurus. fumosus, 1900, 258*, see Centurus. I'herminieri, IV. I. '79, 229, '86, 377, '91, 48. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 377. portoricensis, IV. I., meas.. plm., syii. '86. 377. torquatus (" Lewis's Woodpecker, '' Asyndesmus, "^ Picus), Aric. '85, 356", '86, 427, '90, 48, 254; Cal. '86, 94, '96, 85. '98,. 197; Colo. '81, 143, '83, 196, '85, 17, 143, '94, 268, '95, 153", '98, 188; g. dist. '93, 134; Ida. '94, 394% '97, 354; Kan. '94. 260; Mont. '94, 303 ; N. M. '88, 319 ; Ore. '79, 195% '86, 165, '88, 240, 255 ; Tex. '87, 183% 191; Wash. '82, 227, '92, 355, '97, 175, 1900, 352.— fl«a^ '88, 319; fd. '86. 427, '88. 255, '96. 85. '98, 188; hbt. '86, 165. 427, '88, 255, '90, 254, '98, 188, 1900. 352; mig. '86, 427, '88, 255 ; plm. '86, 427, '92, 394"=; nst. '88, 255. uropygialis (Gila Woodpecker, "Centurus), Ariz. '81, 73% '83, 24", '85, 226% '86, 428; g. dist. '93, 134; L. Cal. '95, 138; Me.r. '85, 228".— /rf.. vst. '86. 428 : plm. '83. 24% veraecrucis, 1900. 259*, see Cen- turus. Melanetta, see Oidemia. melania (Cymochorea), see Oceano- droma. (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. (Thalassidroma), see Oceano- droma. melanicterus (Gymnomystax), see Gym- nomystax. Melanipitta, see Mellopitta. Melanism, see Albinism. Melanitta, see Oidemia. Melanobucco, see Lybius. abbotti, '97, 164* see Lybius. melanocephala (Arenaria), see Are- naria. (Emberiza), see Emberiza. (Goniaphea), see Zamelodia. (Habia), see Zamelodia. (Hedymeles), see Zamelodia. (Motacilla), see Motacilla. (Strepsilas), see Arenaria. (Sylvia), see Melizophilus. (Zamelodia), see Zamelodia. melanocephalus (Icterus), see Icterus. (Melizophilus), see Melizophilus. (Ptilopus), see Ptilopus. melanochloris (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. Melanocorypha calandra, Helg. '95, 334. sibirica, Helg. '95, 334. yeltoniensis, Helg. '95, 334. melanocoryphus (Coccyzus), see Coc- cyzus. (Sthenelides), see Cygnus nigri- collis. melanocorys (Calamospiza), see Cala- rriospiza. melanogaster (Cinclus), see Cinclus. (Hirundo), see Petrochelidon fulva. (Myrmotherula), see Myrmothe- rula. • (Petrochelidon), see Petrochelidon. (Thalassidroma), see Thalassi- droma. melanoleuca (Gambetta), see Totanus. (Glottis), see Totanus. (Lamprospiza), see Lamprospiza. (Poospiza), see Poospiza. melanoleucus Aeronautes), see Aero- nautes. (Ammodramus), see A. nigrescens. (Anseranas), see Anseranas. (Buteo), see Geranoaetus. ■ (Ceophloeus), see Ceophloeus. (Cypselus) see Aeronautes. - — — (Geranojetus), see Geranoaetus. (Micropus), see Aeronautes. (Scolopax), see Totanus. (Totanus), see Totanus. MELANOMUS. 245 MELLISUGA MINIMA. melanomus (Plectrophanes), see Calca- rius ornatus. melanonota (Sarcidiornis), see Sarci- diornis. melanonotus (Euplocamus), see Euplo- camus. melanope (Motacilla), see Motacilla. melanophaia (Porzana), see Porzana. melanophrys (Diomedea), see Dio- niedea. melanopis (Psarocolius), see Icterus hypomelas. ■ (Theristicus), see Theristicus. Melanopitta, see Mellopitta. melanopogon (Melanerpes), see M. formicivorus. melanops (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. ■ (Phloeocryptesj, see Phloeocryptes. melanopsis (Otus), see Asio stygius. melanoptera (Dendroica), see D. rufi- capilla. (Sterna) see S. an^etheta. (Tanagra), see Tanagra. melanopterus (Lybius), see Lybius. ■ (Mimus), see M. gilvus. Melanoptila glabrirostris, anat. '88, 329. melanopygia (Parra), see Jacana nigra, melanopygius (Lanio), see Lanio. melanospilus (Ptilopus), see Ptilopus. Melanospiza, '98, 224*. melanostoma (Harporhynchus), see H. guttatus. Melanotis caerulescens, hbt. '92, 288. longirostris, Mex. '98, 340. melanotis (Psaltriparus), see Psaltri- parus. • (Sterna), see S. caspia. (Sylochelidon), see Sterna caspia. (Thalassites), see Sterna caspia. nielanoviridis (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. melanura (Ceyx), see Ceyx. (Glaucis), see G. hirsuta. (Limosa), see L. belgica. (Polioptila), see P. californica or plumbea. melanuroides (Limosa), see L. belgica. melanurus (Pufifinus), see Priofinus cinereus. (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophi- lus. (Trogon), see Trogon. melba (Cypselus), see Cypselus. Meleagrinne, '81, 80. Meleagris, '93, 99, 109, '99, 107. ellioti, '92, 167*, see intermedia. fera (" Wild Turkey, '' occidentalis, "^ gallopavo, ■* americana, ® sylvestris), Ala. '79, 12'>; Ark. '90, 396» ; Colo. '85, 17'!; Europe, '80, 66"^; Fla. '88, 270<^ [osceola?], '89, 246'= [osceola?] ; Ga. '83, 41'!; g. dist. '90, 390^ 391"?, 393^ '93, 133=, '99, 108, 232; Ind. '82, 21'*, '88, 349^ '97, 245" ; Ky. '89, 313"=; Mass. '76, 53^ 55^ '78, 139", '81, 60, '88, 204^ '90, 393", 394"; Me. '81, 60 ; Mich. '90, 393" '93, 295" ; Minn. '84, 247^ ; Miss. '82, 93'' ; Mo. '79, 147^ '96, 22P ; N. C. '86, 103% 314", '89, 121", 275"; N. E. '76, 73\ '90, 394"; Ont. '94, 69<= ; Pa. '93, 39% '96, 292", '99, 310; 5". C. '79, 217", '91, 327"=; S. £'.'85, 285'» ; Tenn. '86, 319% '87, 129^ Tex. '82, 175 [intermedia?] ; Va. '88, IS-^; Vt. '88, 204".— awaf. '87, 342"; fd. '87, 129<=; hbt. '96, 221"= ; nst. '83, 41", '89, 313<= ; phn. '80, 29"= (alb.), '90, 376% 397". '92, 169'=; syn. '80, 100'^ '97, 272% '98, 64% '99, 77, 108, 231, 232 ; misc. '77, 74% '83, 116", '84, 187% 187", '87, 340", '88, 314", '91, 388% 391% '92, 286"=. gallopavo (" Mexican Turkey, '' merriami, "^mexicana), Ariz. '86, *389% '90, 49% 52% '92, leS-^ ; Cal. '90, 216<=; g. dist. '93, 134% '99, 107, 232, 1900, 121"*; N. M. '86, 80, '92, 360% '98, 307<=; Tex. '87, 187% '92, 233"= [intermedia?]. — hbt. '86, 80; nst. '87, 187'=; plm. '90, 376% '92, 169-=; svn. '97, 272", '98, 64, '99. 107, 231, 232, 1900, 122% 123% intermedia (Rio Grande Turkey, "gallopavo, <= ellioti), Tex. '82, 41% 175% '92, 167"=*, 233% 1900, 341; g. dist. '93, 60% 134% '99, 232"=.— frf. hbt. '82, 175": syn. '93, 60% '97, 275, '98, 64, '99, 108, 231, 232. merriami, 1900, 120*, see gallo- pavo. osceola (Florida Wild Turkey, "gallopavo), Fla. '88, 270% '89, 246% '90, 376* '91, 136% 137% '92, 105, 212, 215, '95, 364 ; g. dist. '99, 232.— hbt. '92, 215; plm. '92, 169, 215; syn. '91, 89, '92, 105, '99, 108, 231, 232. meleagris (Cyrtony.x), see Cyrtonyx. (Numida), see Numida. meligera (Anorthura), see A. alascen- sis. Meliphagida?, '81, 34, '94, 143, '96, 111. IVIelizopliilus melanocephalus (" Syl- via), Hclg. '95, 332". undatus, Hclg. '95, 332. Mellisuga, '86, 353. coccinea, misc. '96, 266. minima, Jamaica, '92, 277, '94, MELLISUGA MINIMA. 246 MELOSPIZA GEOEGIANA. 126; W. I. '81, 153, '86, 354.—meas. '86, 354 ; nst. '94, 126 ; plm. '86, 354 ; song, '81, 153; syn. '86, 354. mellivora (Florisuga) see Florisuga. Mellopitta (" Coracopitta), '89, 79, '93, 52^ 184, '94, 238. meloda (/Egialitis), see .lEgialitis. (Melospiza), see M. fasciata. melodia (Fringilla), see Melospiza fasci- ata. (Melospiza), see M. fasciata. melodus (^gialeus), see ^gialitis. (/Egialitis), see ^. meloda or cir- cumcincta. (Charadrius), see Egialitis. Melopelia, '87, 115. leucoptera ("White-winged Dove), Aria. '77, 95, '83, 32, '86, 68, 421, 1900, 33"; Bahamas, '91, 351; Cal. '77, 95?, '90, 216; Colo. '77, 83, '85, 17; Fla. '89, 160, 246, '97, 89; Ja- maica, '92, 123, '94, 123; L. Cal. '95, 137 ; Mex. '85, 229 ; Tex. '92, 233 ; W. I. '87, 115, ISO.— fd. '83, 32, '92, 123, '97, 89; hbt. '92, 123; meas. '83, 32; nst. '83, 32, '86, 421, '92, 123, '94, 123 ; plm. '86, 296 ; song, '83, 32, '86, 68; syn. '87, 115; misc. 1900, 33". Melopyrrha, '86, 206. nigra, IV. I. '86, 206, 501, '92, 272. — Dicas., plm., syn. '86, 206. Melospiza, '96, 112, 113, '97, 231. adusta, Mex. '99, 28"^.— syn. '99, 183. caurina, '99, 36*. see rufina. cinerea (Aleutian Song Sparrow), Alas. '85, 157, '95, 144; g. dist. '93, 126. — meas., nst. '95, 148; syn. '95, 149, 391. clementae (San Clemente Song Sparrow), Cal. '86, 453 [' samuelis '], '91. 86, 305.— syn. '91, 86, '99, 183. cooperi, '99, 35*, see samuelis. fallax (Desert Song Sparrow), Ari::. '82, 196, '84, 224, '87, 203 Cal. '78, 66 [heermanni ?] ; A''. M '84, 224.— meas. '79, 160, '82, 196 plm. '82, 196, '92, 85: syn. '79, 157 '82. 229. '84, 223, '99. 183. fasciata (" Song Sparrow, *> me- lodia, <= Fringilla), Ala. '79, 8"; Ber- muda, '85, 95 ; D. C. '88, 22 ; Fla. '88, 274, '89, 323, '95, 365 ; Ga. '96. 214; g. dist. '93, 133, 135; la. '95. 122, 236; ///. '90. 242; Ind. '89, 25: /. T. '84, 335"; Kan. '94, 215°; Ky. '89, 315; La. '82, 49"?: Man. '86, 324; Mass. '78, 191^ '84, 6", '87, 260, '88, 389, '89, 45, 101, '95, 87", '98, 76, '99, 182; Me. '82, 148, '87, 260; Mich. '81, 196", '93 226; Minn. '79, 153", '80, 14^ '84 245 ; Miss. '99, 269 ; Mo. '79, 143" '95, 3", '96, 218, '98, 27; Mont. '95 217 [montana?] ; N. B. '82, 148, '83 7", '87, 260", '89, 118, 241, 242"; A' C. '86, 101 ?, 314 ; A^. H. '87, 105, '88 150, 152, 154, '89, 77, 78; A^ /. '79 82", '94, 139 ; N. S. '84, 269", '87, 16 '99. 253; A^. Y. '79, 32^ 35", '81 230, '82, 188", '84, 176, 177, 178, '85 147, '89, 130, 138", '95, 82; O. '95 242 ; Onf. '83, 144", '88, 211 ; Pa. '92 138, '93, 40, 45, '96. 283, 291", 294 P. E. I. '85, 263", '93, 6", 12; Que '82, 235, '89, 148; R. I. '97, 204; 5" C. '79, 214", '92, 37", 38", '99, 198 S. D. '85, 280; Tenn. '86, 318; Tex '82, 13, 39, '87, 259", 293, '92, 338 Va. '82, 48" ; Wis. '82, 188", '88, 326 IV. Va. '98, 136.— a7;flf. '95, 187, '96 114 (fig.) ; fd. '88, 211 ; hbt. '83, 7" '84, 189", '92, 68", '95, 82, '99, 221- 225; meas. '79, 160", '99, 222; mig. '83, 7", '84, 176, 177, 178, '87, 260 260, '88, 326, '92, 37", 38", '95, 122 129" 236, 239", 242, 244", '99, 198 nst. '80, 14", '83, 117", 235", '87, 260 '88, 22, '89, 183", '95, 82, '96, 294 '99, 182, 221 ; plm. '76, 21" (alb.) '78, 120", '81, 158", '82, 39, '92, 85 '96, 242 (mlt.), '99, 221 ; song, '84 65", 70", 71", '85, 147, '89, 197; syn '77, 73, '79, 138", 155-160", '80, 37<= 97, 106", 177, 178, '84, 103, '99, 183 misc. '81, 179", 196", '86, 271", '87 74", '90, 389". georgiana (" Swamp Sparrow "palustris). Ala. '79, 8": Colo. '87 264 : Fla. '88, 274, '89, 323, '91, 133" 138, '92, 213, '95. 365, '98, 270": la '95, 122", 236" : ///. '90, 242 ; Ind. '89 25 ; La. '82, 163", '87, 302" ; Mari. '86 324 : Mass. '83, 58, '84. 14", '85, 216" 307", 380", '86, 136", '88. 389, '89 45, 183"; Me. '82. 148"; Mich. '93 230 : Minn. '79. 153"; Miss. '99, 270 Mo. '79. 143", '95. 3". 224", '96, 218 N. B. '87, 239". '89, 118: A^. C. '98 275 ; A^ F. 1900, 72 ; A^. H. '88, 150 152, '89, 78; N. J. '92, 204; N. S '87, 16, '91, 165 ; N. Y. '79, 32", 35" '81, 230". '83, 235", '84, 176", '85 149": O. '86, 277": Pa. '99, 312; P E. L '93, 12 : Que. '84, 295", '89, 148 S. C. '79, 214", '85. 189", '99, 198 .9. D. '85, 280"; Tenn. '86. 318; Tex '87. 2Q3, '92, 339; Vt. '84, 7"; Wis '82, 188", '88, 327.—anat. '95, 187 '96, 112, 114 (fig.); hht. '81. 179" MELOSPIZA GEORGIANA. 247 MENTALIS. meas. '89, 148; viig. '84, 176\ 176", '85, 380" '88, 327, 328, '89, 183% '95, 122% 129% 236% '99, 198, 270; nst. '83, 235-''; pint. '78, 120% '79, 29" (alb.), '83, 58% '86, 277% '89, 148; song. '84, 67% '85, 149 ; syn. '83, 58% '85, 371; misc. '85, 100" (corn). goldmani, Mex., meas. '99, 29*. — • sy7i. '99, 183. graminea (Santa Barbara Song Sparrow), Cal. '91, 86, 205.— syu. '91, 86, '99, 183. guttata (" Rusty Song Sparrow, "morphna), Cal. '78. 66. '86, 182 [samuelis?]; Ore. '86, 169, '88, 359 [merrilli?]; Wash. '81, 128. '82, 227, 229, '92, 45, '97, 178, 1900, 355. —meas. '79, 160; nst. '86, 169. 1900, 355: plm. '82, 229, '88, 359, '92, 86, 1900, 10" ; syn. '79, 158, '82, 229, '99, 183% heermanni (Heermann's Song Sparrow), Cal. '78, 66. '86, 182 [samuelis?], '89, 221 [samuelis?]: L. Cal. '95, 141 ; Ore. '88, 359 [mer- rilli ?].—;« caj. '79, 160: plm. '88, 359 [merrilli?]. '92, 85 ; syu. '79, 157, '90, 191, '99, 183. insignis (Bischoff's Song Sparrow, "kenaiensis), Alas. '95, 144, 1900, 29^^.— meas. '79, 160, '95, 146, 147, 148 ; nst. '95, 148 : plm. '79, 159 ; syn. '79, 159, '95, 149, '97, 122. juddi (Dakota Song Sparrow), g. disf. '97, 122; N. D. '96, U2^.—syn. '97, 122. kenaiensis, 1900, 29*, see insignis. lincolnii (" Lincoln's Sparrow or Finch), Alas. '98, 128 ; Ari::. '82, 107, '85, 354, '87, 204, '94, 218": B. C. '93, 21 [striata?]: Cal. '78, 66, '87, 93 [striata?], '98, 235 [striata?]: Colo. '80, 229, '81, 90, '83, 189. '85, 16. 142. '87, 125 : Conn. '86, 487, '93, 206". 207, '94. 181. '95, 86: D. C. '84, 397, '88, 148: g. disf. '93, 126; la. '95. 123; ///. '90, 242; Ind. '82, 21, '89. 25: Labrador. '98, 203": Man. '86, 324: Mass. '99, 196": Md. '88, 148 ; Mich. '85, 65 ; Minn. '79, 154; Mo. '79, 143, '95, 222": Mo. River. '95, 227": Mouf. '88, 18, '94. 306. '95, 217 : A^. B. '98, 189 ; A^. M. '86, 74 ; A^. Y. '78, 197, '79, 6, '81, 126. 230, 246, '84, 31, 175, '96, 87; Ore. '88, 359 [striata?]; Que. '84, 295; S. D. '85. 280: Te.r. '82, 13, 39, '84, 121, '87, 293, '92, 338. 1900, 346.— anat. '96. 112, 114 (fig.) : hbt. '81, 90, '93, 206 ; meas. '78, 198, '81, 246 ; mig. '84, 31, 175, '85, 65, '95, 123, '99, 196" ; nst. '78, 197, '81, 246 ; phn. '93, 21, '98, 128; song, '80, 229, '88, 359, '98, 128, 189; syn. '79, 138, '93, 21, '94, 50; misc. '98, 203". merrilli (Merrill's Song Sparrow, "ingersolli), Cal. '99, 342"; Ida. '96, 46* '97, 122, '98, 16; Ore. '88, 359 ['heermanni']. — mig. '98, 16; nst. '96, 46, '98, 16; syn. '97, 122. mexicana, Me.v. '79, 158, 160, '94, 67. — meas., plm. '79, 160; ^.v;;. '90, 191, '99, 183. montana (" Mountain Song Spar- row, " fallax), Ari::. '84, 223, '87, 204 ; Colo. '83, 189% '85, 16" '85, 141", '87, 125, '94, 216; g. dist. '84, 224*; Ida. 1900, 245; Mont. '82, 62% '88, 17", '94, 306, '95, 217 [' fasciata '] ; A^. .1/. '85, 124, 236, '98, 310; Ore. '79, 165" [merrilli?], '88, 139, 359 [merrilli ?] ; Te.v. '89, 240 ; Wash. 1900, 245 [merrilli?].— ))ng. '84, 224 ; plm. '88, 359, '92, 85 : song. '85, 236, '98, 310; syn. '84, 223, '90, 191, '99, 183. pusillula, '99, 35*, see samuelis. rivularis (Brown's Song Sparrow), L. Cal. '92, 188.— njf. '89, 329; plm. '92, 86: syn. '99, 183. rufina (Sooty Song Sparrow, " cau- rina), Alas. '95, 148, '98, 128, '99, 36"*: Ore. '86, 169. — meas.. plm. '79, 160; syn. '79, 159, '99, 183, 183". samuelis (Samuel's Song Spar- row, " Ammodramus, "^ cooperi, ^ pusil- lula), Cal. '86, 182, 453 [graminea?], '90, 215% '99, 35"^*, 35"**: Colo. '87, 92,^.— meas. '79, 160; plm. '79. 157, '87, 93, '92, 86; syn. '79, 158, '99, 183, 183% 183% striata (Forbush's Sparrow, " lin- colni). B. C. '90, 63, '93, 21 : Cal. '87, 193", '89, 221", '98, 235": g. dist. '89. S9^.—plm. '93, 21 ; syn. '90, 63, '93, 21, 292. '94, 50. melpoda (Estrilda), see Habropyga. fFringilla), see Habropyga. (Habropyga), see Habropyga. melpomene (Catharus), see Catharus. Melzer, Tames Pearson. Little Blue Heron in New Hampshire, '97, 316. mendozas (Pseudochloris) see Pseudo- chloris. meninting (Alcedo), see Alcedo. menstruus (Pionus), see Pionus. mentalis (Callolophus), see Chryso- phlegma. MENTALIS. 248 MERKIAIiI. (Chrysophlegraa), see Chryso- phlegma. (Chrysopicus), see Chrysophlegma. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Picus), see Chrysophlegma. (Rhodospingus), see Rhodospingus. Menura, '81, 32, 36. superba, plm. '81, 240. Menurids, '81, 33. Menzbier, Michael Alexander. Ornithologie du Turkestan (rev.), '88, 447, '90, 77. Merganetta fraenata, Chili, '96, 162. Merganser, '93, 99, 107. americanus ("American Mergan- ser, Goosander or Sheldrake, '' Mer- gus), Aris. '86, 384, '90, 48, 50; Cal. '87, 87; Colo. '85, 18^ 144"; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Ida. '97, 350 ; Ind. '88, 346 ; Ky. '89, 312; La. '97, 285 ; Man. '86, 148 ; Mass. '96, 203 ; Me. 1900, 208" ; Mich. '93, 222; Minn. '84, 249"; Mont. '95, 212; N. B. '82, 152", '89, 117; N. M. '87, 344; N. Y. '81, 235"; Otit. '85, 372", '87, 247"; Ore. '79, 198", '86, 163, '88, 141; Que. '82, 240"; 5". D. '85, 288"; Tex. '82, 42", '87, 184; IVash. '92, 41, '97, 171, 1900, 242.— fd. '86, 272", '89, 117; nst. '87, 344: syn. '86, 127", '97, 316, '99, 103 ; misc. '93, 293", '94, 69". COmatUS, Asia, '96, 162. merganser (" European Goosander, "Mergus), Helg. '95, 327^.— syn. '86, 127", '96, 164. serrator (" Red-breasted Mergan- ser or Sheldrake, "Mergus), Alas. '80, 35", '85, 158, 201", 241", '87, 12, '95, 276, '98, 126, 1900, 183": Cal. '86, 89, '89. 222"; Colo. '87, 264, '94, 183"; Fla. '88, 378, '92, 211 ; Ga. '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 125; Greenl. '89, 215; H. I. 1900, 203"; Helg. '95, 327" : Hud. B. '90, 320 : Ida. '97, 350 ; ///. '77, 68"; Ind. '88, 346; Kan. '94, 260"; Ky. '89, 312; Man. '86, 148; Mass. '92, 304, '94, 225, '96, 203, '97, 228: Me. '82, 152", '95, 387"; Mich. '93, 222 ; Minn. '84, 249" ; Mont. '94, 301, '95, 212; A''. F. 1900, 71; N.'J. ■ '79, 226" : N. S. '87, 14", '95, 90, 377 ; N. Y. '81, 235", '84, 177"; Ont. '85, 372"; Ore. '79, 198", '86, 163, '88, 141 ; Que. '82, 240", '89, 146 ; Wash. '93, 17, '97. 171. 1900. 350.— anat. '96. Ill"; fd. 1900, 203"; hbt. '92, 223 ; mcas. '95, 388 : mig. '84, 177"; nst. '87, 14", '89, 146, '93, 222, '95, 388: plm. '83, 126" (alb.), 1900, 183" (mlt.). merganser (Merganser), see Merganser. Merganser, American, see Merganser americanus. , Hooded, see Lophodytes cucullatus. Red-breasted, see Merganser serrator. Mergulus, see Alle. Mergus, '85, 96, '97, 118. albellus (Smew, " Mergellus), g. dist. '97, 118 : Helg. '95, 327"; A^. Am. '84, 384, '96, 163.— j^-n. '97, 118; misc. '80. 88", '88, 422. anatarius, plm. '88, 422 (hyb.). Meriden Scientific Association, Trans- actions, titles (Nos. 2282-2283), '92, 193. meridionalis (Dryobates), see D. me- dianus. (Gelochelidon), see G. nilotica. (Heterospizias), see Heterospizias. (Lanius), see Lanius. (Parus), see P. sclateri. (Serinus), see S. serinus. (Sturnella), see Sturnella. (Trogon), see Trogon. merle (Turdus), see Mimus orpheus. Merlin, see Falco regulus. American, see Falco columbarius. Black, see Falco suckleyi. Richardson's, see Falco richardsonii. merlini (Coccygus), see Saurothera. (Saurothera), see Saurothera. Meropidje, '81, 74, 75. Meropodidffi, '93, 68. Merops, '94, 236, 237. apiaster, Helg. '95. 336. bicolor, P. I., hbt. '94, 237. philippinus, P. I., hbt. '94, 237. Merriam, Augustus Chapman. The Coues lexicon of North American birds, '84, 36-49. Merriam Clinton Hart. Passerculus princeps and Parus hud- sonicus in Connecticut, '76, 52. Review of birds of Connecticut (rev.X '77. 107. Correction [Colvmbus crisfatus not a Conn, bird], '78, 47. Remarks on some birds of Lewis Co.. New York, '78, 52-56, 123-128. see Willard, S. L., ' birds of central N. Y.' (rev.), '78, 83. see Rathbun, F. R., 'birds of Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties ' frev.), '78. 85. Nesting of Banded Three-toed Wood- pecker (Picoides americanus) in northern N. Y. '78. 200. Remarks on some birds of Lewis Co., New York, '79, 1-7. see Rathbun, F. R., ' revised list of MERRIAM. 249 MERRIAM. birds of central New York ' (rev.), '79, 172-175. Preliminary list of birds in Adiron- dack region, New York, '81, 225- 235. Xanthocephalus icterocephalus in Lower Canada, '81, 246. Breeding of Barrow's Golden-eye in Lower Canada, '81, 249. Breeding of Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) in Lower Canada, '82, 120. Addenda to preliminary list of birds in Adirondack region, New York, '82, 128, 256, '84, 58. List of birds within ten miles from Point de Monts, Quebec, Canada ; based upon notes of N. A. Comeau, '82, 233-242, '83, 244, '84, 295, '85, 113, 315. see Gentry, T. G., ' nests and eggs of birds of U. S.' (rev.), '82, 246- 249. A bird new to northern North America, '83, 213. Breeding of Harlequin Duck {His- trioniciis minittus), '83, 220. Bird migration, '84, 71-76. Plea for metric system in ornithology, '84, 203-205. Vireo philadelphicus in northern New York, '84, 291. Breeding of Passerculus princeps on Sable Island. '84, 390. Preliminary report of committee on bird migration, '85, 53-65. see Langille, J. H., ' our birds in their haunts' (rev.), '85, 91-94. A bird new to the Bermudas (rev.), '85, 95. Nest and eggs of Blackburnian Warb- ler, '85, 103. Swainson's Warbler off southern Flo- rida, '85, 104. A remarkable migration of Canada Jays, '85, 107. White Pelican on Lake Ontario, '85, 111. Committee on migration and geo- graphical distribution of N. Am. birds. Circular for 1885, '85, 117- 120. Change of color in wing-feathers of Willow Grouse, '85, 201-203. Probable breeding of Wheatear (Sa.ricola crnanthc) on north shore of Gulf of St. Lawrence. '85, 305. Eggs of Knot (Triiiga caitiilus) found at last! '85, 312-313. Kirtland's Warbler from Straits of Mackinac, '85, 376. Odd nesting habits of Blue Yellow- backed Warbler in Missouri, '85, 377. Swainson's Warbler in Jamaica, '85, 377. An albino Surf Duck {CEdemia per- spicillata), '85, 386. What birds indicate proximity to water?, '88, 119. Enetlieia canora from Sombrero Key, Florida — a bird new to United States, '88, 322. Descr. of breeding plumage of Chad- bourne's Field Sparrow (Spisella arenacea), with evidence of spe- cific distinctness, '88, 402. A hawk bearing a legend, '89, 276. Biological survey of San Francisco mountain region and desert of Little Colorado, Arizona [N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3] (rev.), '91, 95-98. Birds observed in Idaho [N. Amer. Fauna, No. 5] (rev.), '91, 385. Dwarf Screech Owl {Megascops Uammeolus idahoensis), '92, 169- 171 (coL pL). Carolina Paroquet {Conurus caro- linensis) in Missouri, '92, 301. Geographic distribution of life in N. America (rev.), '92, 377-382. Report of ornithologist and mammalo- gist for 1892 (rev.), '93, 347. Faunal position of Lower California, '93, 305. Water Ouzel in coast range of Mon- terey, CaL '94, 258. Leconte Thrasher, Harporhynchus le- contei, '95, 54-60 (col. pi., 5 figs., map). Report of ornithologist and mammalo- gist for 1893 (rev.), '95, 98. Laws of temperature control of the geographical distribution of terres- trial animals and plants (rev.), '95, 174. Geographic distribution of animals and plants in North America (rev.), '95, 384. Syrnium occidenfale caurimiiii, a new Owl from the Puget Sound region, '98, 39. Results of a biological survey of Mount Shasta, Cal. [in N. Amer. Fauna. No. 16] (rev.), 1900. 73. Merriam, Florence Augusta. Birds through an opera glass (rev.), '89, 330. MERRIAM. 250 MERULA MIGRATORIA. Was he a philanthropist? '90, 404- 407. Interesting nesting site of a Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis), '90, 407. Nesting habits of Phainopepla nitens in California, '96, 38-43. Notes on some birds of southern California, '96, 115-124. How birds affect the farm and gar- den (rev.), '96, 337. A-birding on a bronco (rev.), '97, 107. Bird protection in New York, '98, 111, '99, 58. Birds of village and field (rev.), '98, 206. merrianii (Cyrtonyx), see Cyrtonyx. • (Aleleagris), see M. gallopavo. Merrill, Harry. Notes on a few Maine birds, '81, 249- 250. Maine notes, '82, 190. Occurrence of Lams glaucescens at Grand Menan, N. B. '83, 125. Connecticut Warbler — a correction, '86, 413. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos in Maine, '92, 292. Lagopus lagopiis in Maine, *92, 300. Black Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus ob- soletus) in Maine, '99, 182. Merrill, James Cushing. Notes on Texan birds, '76, 88-89. A Hummingbird new to fauna of the United States, '77, 26. Notes on Molothrus (rneus, '77, 85- 87. Occurrence of Myiarchus crinitus erythrocercus at Fort Brown, Texas, '78, 99. Notes on ornithology of southern Texas (rev.), '79. 50-52. see Maynard, C. J., ' birds of Florida ' (rev.), '79, 114. Notes on winter plumage of Leuco- sticte tephrocotis and var. liftoralis, '80, 75-77. Oological notes from Montana, '81, 203-207. Nesting habits of Canada Goose (Beniicla canadensis), '83, 124. Republication in 'The Auk' of de- scriptions of N. Am. birds, — a sug- gestion, '85, 389. Notes on birds of Fort Klamath, Oregon, with remarks by Wm. Brewster, '88, 139-146, 251-262, 357-366. Notes on birds of Fort Sherman, Idaho, '97, 347-357, '98, 14. Obituary of Charles E. Bendire, '98, 1-6 (portrait). Spotted Sandpiper removing its young, '98, 52. merrilli (Meiospiza), see Melospiza. (Nyctidromus), see Nyctidromus. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. merillus (Accipiter), see Falco regulus. Merula, '81, 171, '83, 100, 101, '84, 182, '86, 2, 450, '88, 443, '90, 194, 277, '93, 113, 131, '94. 233. albiventris, Venez. '97, 363. aurantia, W. I. '86, 3, '93, 342.— meas., pint., syn. '86, 3. cacozela, Coloui. '99, 91. celasnops (''Turdus), Japan, '88, l96^ confinis (Saint Lucas Robin), L. Cal. '84, 284, 285. — misc. '93, 142. conradi C* Turdus), £cMarfor, 1900, 81^ flavirostris ("Turdus), Cal. '77, 90"^?. fumigata, Bras., meas. '90, 135. fusa, Colom. 1900, 82. grayi (^Turdus), C. R. '91, 274.— auat. '82, 215"; meas. '91, 274, 275; nst. '91, 274. graysoni, Mex. '83, 169. gymnophthalma ("Turdus carib- boeus), Venes. '97, 363 ; W. I. '79, 49, 229, '86, 4, '93, 220.— atiat. '79, 49", 229"; meas., plm., syn. '86, 4. incompta, Colom. '98, 339. intermedia, Turkestan. '96, 331. jamaicensis, W. /. '86, 2, '93, 342. — Dicas., plm., syn. '86, 2. leucauchen, Me.r., syn. '98, 161. leucomelas ("Turdus), Argent. '83, 85"; Bra::. 1900, 299"; Uriig., hbt.. nsf. '83, 85". leucops ("Turdus lawrencei), syn. '97, 225". merula (* European Blackbird, "Turdus), Germany. '96, 307*. 310»; Helg. '95, 331 ; N. Y. '80, 120" (in- troduced).— misc. '85, 129; song, '96, 298". migratoria (" American Robin, "Turdus), Ala. '78, 169"; Alas. '81, 5% '87, 13; Ark. 1900, 55»; B. C. 1900, 107; Canada, '88, 211; Conn. '84. 90" ; Cuba. '86, 3 ; D. C. '88, 25 ; Engl. '77, 110"; Europe, '80, 68 ; Fla. '88, 277. '90. 120. '91, 138, '92, 214, '95, 188% '97, 325; Ga. '96, 213; g. dist. '77, 9": G. Br. '92, 290"; Helg. '91, 300, '95, 331 ; Hiid. B. '90, 322; MERULA MIGRATORIA. 251 METHRIOPTERUS. la. '84, 86% 86-\ '95, 121, 236; ///, '88, 434 ; Ind. '89, 30 ; Kan. '94, 215" Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 160, '92, 206 Man. '86, 328; Mass. '83, 149», '84 6% '88, 389, '89, 46, 107, '90, 360- 373, '95, 87% '98, 162-167; Me. '82 108% '89, 281^ Mich. '81, 196% '93 230; Minn. '80, 13% '84, 244; Mo '79, 140% '95, 1-11% 219% '96, 219 A^. B. '82, 108% '83, 7% 11% 235% '84 294% '87, 213% '89, 119, 241, 1900 177; N. C. '86, 101% 178, 311% 314 '87, 245, '89, 119% 122"; N. E. '76 72% 90% '77, 12% '92, 68% 68"; N. F 1900, 7Z; N. H. '87, 108, '88, 151 153, 155, '89, 78, 79 ; A^. /. '79, 81" '80, 134% '92, 204, '94, 140 ; N. S. '82 115% '84, 269% '87, 15% 16, '99, 253 A^. Y. '79, 31% 33% '81, 226, '82, 187" '84, 126% 178, '89, 131, 202, '98, 274 332; O. '95, 242; Ont. '83, 144% '84 161; Pa. '89, 141% '92, 141, '93, 41 46, '96, 285, 297 ; P. E. I. '85, 265% '93 6% 15; Que. '82, 234% '85, 102% '89 150, '91, 317; S. C. '79, 210% '92 29, 30% 31% 32% ZZ", '94, 34"; 6". D '85, 277; Tenn. '86, 315, '87, 133 Tex. '82, 6% '84, 123, '87, 298, '92 345, 1900, 348; Va. '86, 159% '89 52; Wash. '82, 227"; Wis. '82, 187" '88, 327"; W. Va. '98, U7 .—anat '83, 172% '85, 303"; fd. '81, 25% 110" 226, '82, 6% '84, 87% '85, 265% 277 299% 300% '86, 477% '88, 211, '93, 15 '97, 421", '99, 253, 284, 362"; hbt '79, 178-% '83, 11% '84, 87% 189% '86 315, '90, 86% 110% 360-373, 394, '91 107% '92, 286% '94, 68% 68% 71% 71" 261", 278% '95, 1-11% '96, 219, '97 413% '98, 162-167, 274, 1900, 100- 103 (2 pll.), 300"; meas. '77, 9% '98 164, 166; mig. '80, 134", '84, 178 189% '85, 97", 277, '86, 475, '87, 67" '88, 277, 327", 434, '89, 141% 202 241, '90, 396, '91, 109, 195, '92, 29" 30% 31", 32% 2,Z^, '94, 104% '95, 121 129", 236, 239% 242, 244", '97, 325 list. '78, 97"^, 103% '83, 117% 235" 237% '85, 97% 277, '86, 315, '87, 245 264, '89, 30, 150, 182", 182% 182" '90, 82", 83% 394% '91, 106", 109, '94 135% '98, 162, 240% 274, 332; pint '76, 21" (alb.), 24" (melan.), '77, 9" '78, 47" (melan.), 104" (alb.), '80 46" (melan.), '84, 90 (melan.), 126' (mlt.), 287" (alb.), '85, 102" (alb.) 114" (alb.), 303" (melan.), 304 (alb.), '86, 178, 284" (melan.), '92 304" (melan.), '98. 166; song. '84 70", 126% '88, 277, '90, 199, 1900 403; syn. '84, 123, '86, 3; misc. '77, 8% '78, 104% '81, 125% 196% '83, 73, 175% '84, 244, '85, 211% 300% '86, 400% '88, 316% '90, 82", 391", 396", 397% '91, 391", '94, 71", '95, 304% '96, 348", 1900, 55", 56", 109". minuscula, Colom. '99, 91. nigrirostris, W. I. '79, 48, '86, 4.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 4. obscura ("Turdus), Helg. '95, 331% plebeius, Me.v. '98, 161. propinqua (" Western Robin, " Tur- dus, "^ Turdus migratorius), Alas. '98, 130; Ariz. '82, 68% '88, 167, '90, 49, 264; B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '86, 186, '89, 222% '90, 297, '99, 159"; Colo. '79, 91% '81, 85% '83, 152% '85, 15, 140, '87, 123, '94, 216, 270; g. dist. '77, 9"* '80, 89"; Ida. '98, 21, 1900, 245; Kan. '84, 100, '86, 115; Minn. '93, 289 ; Mont. '82, 62% '94, 308, '95, 219; Neb. '96, 245?; A^. M. '78, 92% '85, 330, '89, 73, '92, 369, '94, 216% '98, 311; Ore. '79, 163, '86, 172, '88, 365, '91, 397; Tex. '82, 34, '87, 298; Wash. '82, 227% '92, 47, '97, 181, 1900, 245, 357; Wyo. '89, 193.— fd. '79, 163% '89, 73, 193; hbt. '97, 318% 319"; meas. '82, 68% '83, 152"; nst. '79, 163% '81, 85% '88, 365, '99, 159% 1900, 245; plm. '81, 85% '82, 68% '.83, 152% '86. 172 (alb.) ; syn. '84, 123 ; misc. '92, 69. rufiventris ("Turdus), Untg., nst. '83, 85% tamaulipensis, Mcx. '97, 75*. tristis, syn. '98, 161. xanthosceles, W. I. '93, 220, '97, 362. merula (Cinclus), see Cinclus. (Dendrocincla), see D. castanop- tera. (Merula), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. merulinius (Larus), see Hydrochelidon surinamensis. Mesitida:, '94, 242. mesoleuca (Ruticilla), see Ruticilla. mesoleucus (Contopus), see Contopus. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. (Thryothorus), see Troglodytes. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. Mesomyodi, '81, 32. Mesotreron, 1900, 80. Metallura districta, Colom. 1900, 82. smaragdinicollis, Colom.. plm. 'fl9. 139. tyrianthina, g. dist. '99, 139. Methriopterus, '83, 169. METHRIOPTERUS OCCIDENTALIS. 252 MICHIGAN. occidentalis, Mex. '83, 169. Metopiana peposaca, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 274. Metopidius, '88, 292. africanus, g. disf., fd., hbt., meas., plm., syii. '88, 289, 292, 293, 301. albinucha, Madagascar, '88, 293, 300. indicus ("Jacana), g. dist., hbt., meas., nst., plm., sy)i. '88, 292", 299". Meves, Wilhelm. Die Grosse und Farbe der Augen aller Europaischen Vogel, etc. (rev.), '86, 265. mexicana (Anas), see Spatula clypeata. (Certhia), see C. albescens. (Chrysomitris), see Astragalinus. (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Coturniculus), see Peucaea ari- zon;e. (Culicivora), see Polioptila mexi- cana or plumbea. . (Curvirostra), see Loxia strick- landi. (Grus), see Grus. (Henicorhina). see Henicorhina. (Loxia), see L. stricklandi. (Meleagris), see M. gallopavo. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Muscivora), see Muscivora. (PeucEea), see P. arizonse. (Platalea), see Ajaja ajaja. • (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Sialia), see S. mexicana, occiden- talis or bairdi. (Sitta), see Sitta. (Spinus), see Astragalinus. (Spizella), see Spizella. (Sturnella), see S. hoopesi or in- expectata. (Thamnophilus), see T. doliatus. (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus. mexicanoides (Colaptes), see Colaptes. mexicanus (Accipiter), see A. gund- lachi. (Asio), see Asio. (Astragalinus), see Astragalinus. (Carbo), see Phalacrocorax. (Carpodacus), see Carpodacus. (Catherpes), see C. mexicanus, al- bifrons or conspersus. (Charadrius), see Himantopus. (Cinclus), see Cinclus. (Coccothraustes), see Cocothrau- stes. (Colaptes), see C. cafer. P (Crypturus), see Crypturus. '(Falco), see Falco. (Geococcyx), see G. affinis. (Graculus), see Phalacrocorax. (Himantopus), see Himantopus. (Legriocinclus), see Ramphocin- clus brachyurus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Nyctibius), see Nytibius. (Peucaea), see P. arizonae. (Phalacrocorax), see Phalacro- corax. (Phasianus), see Geococcyx affinis. (Psilorhinus), see Psilorhinus. (Pterodroma), see Ramphocinclus brachyurus. (Pyrocephalus), see Pyrocephalus. (Spinus), see Astragalinus. (Tantalus), see Plegadis autum- nalis. (Todus), see T. hypochondriacus. (Trogon), see Trogon. (Xanthornus), see Gymnomystax melanicterus. Mexico (see also separate States of). Allen, J. A., '76, 93, '87, 65, '98, 339- 340. Butler, A. W., '81, 49. Chapman, F. M., '94, 245, '98, 279. Ferrari-Perez, F., '87, 65. Goss, N. S., '88, 240-244. Lawrence, G. N., '76, 93. Nelson, E. W., '94, 39-45, '97, 42- 76, '98, 115-122, 155-161, 217- 223, '99, 25-31, 296, 1900, 253- 270. Oswald, F. L., '81, 51. Palmer, T. S., '94, 39-45. Stone. W., '92, 195. Mexico, Mexico. Butler, A. W.. '88, 264-266. Nelson, E. W., '97, 75. Meyer, Adolph Bernhard. A supposed new species of Humming- bird in Royal Zoological Museum of Dresden, '90, 315. Another specimen of Labrador Duck, '92, 389. Meyer, A, B., and Wiglesworth, L. W. Birds of Celebes and neighboring islands (rev.), 1900, 399-401. Mezotreron dohertyi, syu. ipno. 80. miamensis (Thryothorus), see T. mia mensis. Michigan. Allen, J. A., '79, 123, '80, 54, 110, '81, 46. Atkins, H. A.. '79, 238, '83, 174, 174, 175, 175, 237. '85, 98. Barrows. W. B.. '95, 387. Brewster, W.. '89. 286-291. Collins, W. H., '80, 61-62, '81, 47, '83, 176, 234. Coues, E., '80, 49-50. MICHIGAN. 253 MIGRATION. Covert, A. B., '77, 75, '81, 47, '96, 255-256. Deane, R., '97, 316. Dunn, J. O., '95, 389. Eddy, N. A., '83. 235. George, A. B., '90, 388. Gibbs, M., '80, 110, '85, 212, 302, '87, 66, 339, '88, 312, 312, 312, '90, 84, 85, 85, '92, 67, 68. Gunn, C. W., '79, 186, '81, 119-120. Henshaw, H. W., '81, 195-196. Herbert, A., '81, 48. Lawrence, R. B., '87, 69, '90, 204, 391, '92, 67. Lock-wood, E. A., '88, 315. Maynard, C. J., '76, 2-6. Merriam. C. H., '85, 64-65, 376. Mosely, E. L., '89, 174, '90, 391. Mulliken, W. E., '96, 174. Purdie, H. A., '79, 185. Purdy, J. B., '97, 220-221, 406, '99, 11. 1900, 174. Ridgway, R.. '84, 389. Roney, H. B., '80. 180. Selous, P. S., 1900, 293. Swales, B., '94, 70. Trombley, J., '82, 250-251. Warren, O. B., '94, 180, '95, 191-192, '98, 193, '99, 12-19. Washburn, F. L., '89, 279-280. Watkins, L. W., '95, 17. White, S. E., '93, 221-230. Wood, J. C., 1900, 390-391. Wood, N. A., '97, 216. Michigan Ornithological Club, '96, 194, '97, 101, 256. Michoacan, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '94, 40-41, '99, 28, 1900. 254-255. Palmer, T. S., '94, 40-41. Micrastur, '77, 72, '85, 205. Micrastures, '77, 70. Micrathena, see Micropallas. Micrathene, see Micropallas. graysoni, '86, 333*, see Micropallas. microcephala (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. (Wilsonia), see Wilsonia. Microcerculus daulias, C. R. '89, 171. microceros (Ciceronia), see Simorhyn- chus pusillus. (Phaleris), see Simorhynchus pu- sillus. • ("Simorhynchus), see S. pusillus. Microglossus, '92. 279. aterrimus, p\m. 95, 74. Microhierax, '94, 233. Microligea ("Ligea), '84, 1"*, 236". 290* '85, 295, 367, '86, 44, 1900, 217. palustris f Ligea, '^ Geothlypis), W. I. '84, P* (col. pi.), 285, '86, 44, 1900, 2ll''.—mcas. '84, P, '86, 44; plm. '86, 44, 1900, 217"^ : syn. '84, 290, '86, 44. micromegas (Nesoctites), see Nesoc- tites. (Picumnus) see Nesoctites. Micropalama, '87, 312, '88, 193, '93, 108. himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper), B C. 1900, 104; Colo. '87, 264; Colom 1900, 364; Fla. 89, 156, '92, 212; ^ dist. '93, 125 ; Hud. B. '90, 321 ; /// '77, 68, '96, 180; Jamaica, '92, 13 Man. '93, 49 ; Mass. '79, 63, '80 44, '95, 310, '96, 88; Md. '86, 140 '99, 76 ; Me. '78, 102 ; N. B. '82, 105 A^. C. '99, 246 ; A^ E. '76, 7Z. 92. '77 17, 48 ; A^. /. '79, 63, '95. 171 ; A^. Y. '78, 148, '85, 273. '95, 313; O. '90 393; R. I. '80, 237; Sask. '86. 151 S. D. '85, 286: Tex. '87, 186. '88 110, '92, 232; Va. '97, 88; W. I. '87 312; Wyo. '89. ZA\.—hht. '85, 273 '93. 293; plm. 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; sxn. '87, 312. Micropallas, '89, 71, '93, 110, 130. graysoni ("Micrathene), Mex. '86 333"*, '98, 317. whitneyi (Elf Owl, "Micrathene) Ariz. '83, 27-29", '86, 424. '88, 372"?: g. dist. '93, 134; Mcx. '85, 231 ; A^, M. '92, 362 ; Tex. '89, 276.— hbf. '83 27", 178", '86, 424; meas. '83, 29"; nst. '83, 27", '86. 424, '88, 372"; plm. song. '83, 27"; syn. '89, 71^ Microparra capensis (" Aphalus) Africa. '88, 293", 301".— /(fc^. meas '88, 302"; plm. '88, 293", 302"; syn '88, 301". Micropodids. '86. 404, '89, 13, '95, 156, Micropodinse, '89. 13. Micropodoideffi, '86, 406, '89, 12. 196. Micropsitta, '92, 279. Micropternus badiosus, Borneo, svn '91, 8. Micropus, see Cypselus. microrhyncha (Arbelorhina), see Coe- reba cjeruleus. (Coereba). see C. casruleus. microsoma (Halocyptena), see Halocj''p- tena. Microstictus, '91, 93. Micruria, see Erachyrhamphus. micrus (Vireo). see Vireo. Middendorff, Alexander Theodor von Obituary of, '94. 264. migrans (Laniusl, see L. ludovicianus. Migration. A. O. U. committee, '84. 71, '85, 117 Allen J. A., '80, 151. MIGRATION. 254 MILVUS ICTINUS. Bain, F., '85, 262. Baker, C. F., '96, 20. Brewster, W., '95, 245. Butler, A. W., '92, 238, '93, 155. Chadbourne, A. P., '88, 255. Chapman, F. M., '88, 37, '94, 12. Cooke, W. W., '84, 332, '95, 150. Cox, P., '89, 241. Deane, R., '77, 9. Drew, F. M., '85, 11. Butcher, W., '84, 174. Grundtvig, F. L., '83, 65. Job, H. K.. '83, 147. Jones, L., '95, 117, 231, 237. Libby, O. G., '99, 140. Loomis, L. M., '92, 28, '94, 26, 94. Mackay, G. H., '93, 245. Merriam, C. H., '85, 53. Murdoch, J., '78, 75. Scott, W. E. D., '79, 81, '81, 97. Stone, W., '89, 139. '91, 194. Trowbridge, C. C. '95, 259. Willard, S. W., '84, 221. migratoria (Columba), see Ectopistes. (Merula), see Merula. migratorius (Ectopistes), see Ectopistes. (Planesticus), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula migratoria or propinqua. miliaria (Emberiza), see Emberiza. militaris (Ara), see Ara. (Trupialis), see Trupialis. Millais, John Guille. Change of birds to spring plumage without a moult (rev.), '97, 109- 111. Miller, Fanny. Strange story of a California bird, '79, 109. Miller, Gerritt Smith, Jr. Description of an apparently new Pooccrtes from Oregon, '88, 404. Cape Cod bird notes, '90, 226-229. Further Cape Cod notes, '91, 117- 120. First plumage of Ofocoris alpestris sfrigafa. '91, 314. Crymophihts fulicarius in Province- town harbor, '92, 298. Two Cape Cod records, '92, 396-397. Plumbeous Vireo in central New York, '94. 79. Ground Cuckoo of Andros Island [W. I.], '94, 164. Dryobafes scalaris lucasanns in San Diego Co., California, '94, 178. The systematic name of the Mexican Creeper, '95, 185. Description of a new Jay [Aphelo- coiiia gracilis! from Mexico, '96, 34-37 (fig.). Some abnormal color markings, '97, 275-278. see Winge, O., [' birds at Danish lighthouses. 1883-1897'] (rev.), '97. 415-417. Treatment of nomina nuda, '97, 427- 430. Fauna of Muskeget Island — a pro- test, '98, 75-77. Miller, James Henry. Great Gray Owl in Lewis Co., New York. '90, 206. Miller, Mary Mann. Birds feeding on hairy caterpillars, '99, 362. Miller, Olive Thorne. Bird-ways (rev.), '86, 400. Little brothers of the air (rev.), '92, 279. Popular vs. scientific ornithology, '94, 85. A bird-lover in the West (rev.), '94, 243. Captive wild birds, '97, 251. Upon the tree tops (rev.), '97, 333. First book of birds (rev.), '99, 368. Miller, Walter. Scientific names of Latin and Greek derivation (rev.), '97, 332. Milne-Edwards, Alphonse. Obituary of, 1900, 320. Milvago, '77, 71. Chimango, Argent. '84. Ill ; Bras. '91, 161; Urug. '84, IW.—auat. '82, 88: hbf.. fd., iist. '84, 111. Milvidre, '92, 174. Milvulus, '93, 132. forficatus (° Scissor-tailed or Swallow-tailed Flycatcher), Conn. '77, 21 ; Fla. '86, 134, '89, 161, 318; Mass. '85, 218, '86, 320; Md. '96, 68, 83 ; A^. IV. T. '85, 218 ; O. '83, 118^ ; Tex. '82, 40, 168, '87, 192, '89, 239, '92, 235, '94, 222, 1900. 344; Va. '83. 59, '96. 83 ; Vf. '86, 271.— fd. '82, 168 ; hbt. '82, 168 ; mig. '92, 235 ; nst. '77, 86^ '82, 168, '87, 192 ; plm. '80, 28 (alb.) ; misc. '83, 177* (not Fork- tailed'), 178^ 178", '90, 80\ tyrannus (Fork-tailed Flycatcher), C. R. '90. 333, '92, 251, 322; Braa. '90, 271, 1900, 299; Urug. '82, 203; W. I. '88, ISS.^meas., nst. '92, 322. Milvus, '85, 205, '93, 99, 1900, 167. ater, Helg. '95, 329. ictinus, Helg. '95, 329. MILWAUKEE. 256 MINIMUS. Milwaukee Public Museum, circular of, title (No. 965), '85, 372. Mimeta, '94, 58. Mimidx, '97. 341. Miminre. '83, 104, '89, 277, '93, 112'. Mimocichla, '83, 101, '84, 182, '86, 5. ardosiaca, W. I. '81, 151, '86, 6.— fd. '81, 151 : meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 6; nst. '84, 285, '85, 295 ; song, '81, 151. plumbea, Bahamas, '80, 107, '86,. 6, '91, 66, 294, 298, 333, 335, 336, 350, 350, 351, 1900, 289.— fd. '91, 66 ; hbt. '91, 387 ; incas., phn., syn. '86, 6, 1900, 289. ravida, W. I. '86, 499* 501, '88, 156. rubripes, W. I. '86, 5, '89, 30, 31, '91, 300. '92. 272.— hbt. '91, 387; meas.. syn. '86, 5; plm. '86, 5, '91, 189 (alb.). schistacea, W. I., meas., nst., plm., syn. '86. 5. verrillorum, Dominica, meas.. syn. '91, 217*. Mimodes, '83, 169. graysoni C' Harporhynchus), ^'o- corro I., fd., song, '98, 317 ; syn. '83, 169^ Mimus, '77, 64, '82, 215, '86, 19, '93, 112, '97, 97. arenaceus, Braz. '90, 135*. elegans, W. I. '86, 19. 20, '91, 298, 333, 351. — meas., plm. '86, 20; syn. '86, 20, '91, 45, 298. gilvus, Venes. '97, 363 ; W. I. '80, 166, '86, 20, '87, 95, '93, 220.— meas., syn. '86. 20 ; plm. '86, 20, '93. 220. gracilis, Mc.v., syn. '98, 159. gundlachi, Bahamas, '86, 21, '91, 67, 295, 297, 298. 335, 336, 336, 337, 337, 338, 339, 351, 351, '92, 48, 49, 1900, 289; Cuba, '86, 21.— fd. '91, 67: meas.. svn.. plm. '86. 21, '91, 67. hillii, IV. I. '86, 22, '93, 341, '94, 127; hbt. '94, 127; nst. '94, 127; meas.. plm.. svn. '86, 22. lawrencei, Mc.v. '83, 169, '98, 159. —syn. '98, 159. leucophseus, Yucatan. '89. 171. magnirostris, IV. I. '87, 178* 181. modulator (" calandria), g. dist. '90, 136; Urug.. nst.. song, '83, 85". orpheus C" dominicus), Bahamas, '91, 294, 295, 296, 350, 350, '92, 48; g. dist. '91, 45 ; Jamaica. '93, 341, '94, 127; W. I. '81, 151", '86, 20", 501.— meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 20". patagonicus, Patagonia, '83, 86?. polyglottos ("Mockingbird), Ala. '78, 169; Ariz. '78, 93, '82, 68, '86, 299", '88, 159-161, '90, 48, '94, 220; Ark. '82, 90; Bahamas '91. 66; Ber- muda, '96, 237; Cal. '78, 65, '86, 87", 185, '90, 297. '98, 197, 236; Colo. '83, 153, '85, 15, '85, 140; Cuba, '86, 19; D. C. '88, 24; Fla. '88, 276, '90, 115, 343, '91, 138, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 96", 99", '83, 37, '96, 213; ///. '83, 58": Ind. '85, 98"; Kan. '83, 188, 240; Ky. '83, 171, '89, 316; La. '82, 160, '87, 300"; Mass. '76, 30, '78, 139, '79, 64, '83, 233, '84, 192, 286" '89, 340, '90, 393", '91, 117, 119, 120, 395, '92, 68", 74", '93, 295?, '95, 84", 308, '97, 100, 324, '98, 59, 333, '99, 196"; Me. '97, 224, 324"; Mo. '79, 140, '90, 393, '96, 222"; A'. C. '86, 99", 175 ; N. E. '76, 73 ; A^. /. '85, 86, '88, 421, '89, 304. '94, 140; A^. /. 1900, 390 ; A^. M. '78, 93 ; A^ S. '96, 344; A^ F.'78, 129, '79, 32. '80, 46, '81, 125, '84, 131, '88, 183, 1900, 390"?; Ont. '84, 85", '96, 344; Pa. '95, 190; S. C. '79, 210, '90, 30, 129, '92, 28", 30", 36", 39", '94, 103", '99, 198"; Tenn. '86, 315; Te.v. '82, 7, 34, '87, 297, '88, 119", '89. 240, '92, 342, '94, 222", 1900, 348; JVyo. '82, 180, '94, 258, '95, 309.— fd. '82, 7, '92, 342, '94, 258", '96, 167", '97, 224, 319", '98, 59 ; hbt. '82, 101". 160, '88, 119", 159, '97, 319"; meas. '82, 68; mig. '91, 109, '92, 28", 30", 36". 39", '94, 103". 104", '99, 198"; nst. '82, 7, 180, '83, 37, '87, 297, 300". '88, 276, '89, 304, '90, 200", '91, 109, '92, 338", '94, 258, '95, 308; plm. '79, 27" (alb.), '82, 69, '88, 159, '94, 258 ; song. '82_, 101"..-!g4, 69". 131 J8 5, 3J37,.'86. 185,._'8I, 297, '9S^43j syn. '86', 19, '90, 192; misc. '88, 314", '89, 197, '90, 199", 200, '92, 285", '94, 69, 1900, 109". portoricensis, Porto Rico, '91, 46. svn. '91, 46. rostratus, IV. I. '85, 291. saturninus, Brae. '90. 135*. mindorensis (Loriculus), see Loriculus. (Penelopides). see Penelopides. miniata (Setophaga), see Setophaga. miniatus (Chrysonotus), see Chryso- phlegma malaccensis. minima (Branta), see Branta. (Fringilla), see Acanthis cabaret. (Habrura), see H. pectoralis. (Mellisuga), see Mellisuga. (Ornismya). see Mellisuga. minimus (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Myiopagis). see Myiopagis. (Parus), see Psaltriparus. MINIMUS. 256 MINUTILLA. • (Psaltriparus), see P. minimus or californicus. (Trochilus), see Mellisuga. (Turdus), see Hylocichla fusces- cens or Seiurus aurocapillus. Minnesota. Benner, F., '80, 11-20, '92, 193. Brackett, F. H., '89, 183. Brauns, E. O., '88, 313. Cantwell, G. G., '89, 340-341. Cooke, W. W., '81, 186, '84, 242-250, '85, 32. Coues, E., '82, 47. Gault, B. T., '95, 80, '97, 222-223. Guilford, H. M., '93, 86. Hallock, C., '84, 187-188, '88, 314, '92, 193. Hatch, P. L., '82, 47. Lano, A., '96, 78-79, 342, '97, 317, '98, 54-55, 186-187, '99, 76-77. Mackay, G. H., '93, 300. McGee, W J, '80, 53. Mitchell, W., '95, 185. Peabody, P. B., '95, 11-16, '96, 79. Roberts, T. S., '77, 34-36, '79, 152- 155, 237-238, '80. 11-20, 61, '81, 48. 49, '90. 213. '93, 288-290, '99, 236-246, 1900, 272-283. Tiffany, W. L., '81, 51, '85, 297. Walford, W. L., '80, 183-184. Williams, R. S., '79, 182. Minnesota Academy of Natural Sci- ences, Bulletin, titles (Nos. 2284- 2285), '92, 193. minor (^gialitis), see M. dubia. (Botaurus), see B. lentiginosus. (Chionis), see Chionis. (Chordeiles), see Chordeiles minor or chapmani. (Coccyzus). see Coccyzus. (Colymbus), see Colymbus. (Crotophaga), see C. ani. (Cuculus), see Coccyzus. (Diuca), see Diuca. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Fulica), see Fulica. • (Fulmarus), see Fulmarus. ■ (Furnarius), see Furnarius. (Hadrostomus). see Platypsaris. (Hemipalama), see Ereunetes pusillus. ■ (Hemiprocne), see H. zonaris. (Icterus), see Molothrus bonari- ensis. CLanius), see Lanius. (Linaria), see Acanthis cabaret. (Lophorina), see Lophorina. (Lophotriccus), see Lophotriccus. (Loxia), see Loxia. (Pedicecetes), see Pedicecetes. (Philohela), see Philohela. — — (Picus), see Dryobates. (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. (Podiceps), see Colymbus. (Psittacus), see Amazona agilis. (Rusticola), see Philohela. (Scolopax), see Philohela. (Sicalis), see S. chapmani. (Turdus), see Hylocichla fusces- cens. Minor ornithological papers (Nos. 1- 2697), '76, 30, '77, 73-76, '80, 43- 46, 112-115, 180-181, '81, 47-53, 112-113, '82, 115-118, '83, 116- 119, 171-178, 233-238, '84, 85-89, 185-190, 285-289, '85, 96-101, 209-214, 295-302, 372-375, '86, 270-272, 475-478, '87, 66-69, 337- 342, '88, 312-317, '89, 174-184, '90, 79-86, 198-201, 388-398, '91, 106-110, 387-392, '92, 66-69, 187- 196, 282-290, 383-387, '93, 292- 297, '94, 67-71. Minot, Henry Davis. Great Carolina Wren in Massachu- setts, '76, 76. Land birds and game birds of New England (rev.), '77, 49, '81, 241 ; 2d ed. '94, 190, '95, 284-286. Summer birds of Adirondacks (rev.), '78, 36. Diary of a bird (rev.), '80, 112. Notes on Colorado birds, '80, 223- 232. Obituary of, '91, 121. Memorial of, '97, 431. Minot, H. D., and Brewster, W. Land and game birds of New England (rev.), '81, 241-244; 2d ed. '94, 190, '95, 284-286. Minot, H. D., and Roosevelt, T., Jr., see Roosevelt and Minot. minuscula (Merula), see Merula. minuta (Ardetta), see Ardetta. (Buteola), see Buteo brachyurus. (Crex), see Porzana flaviventris. (Erythra), see Porzana flaviven- tris. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Ortygometra), see Porzana flavi- ventris. (Piaya), see Piaya. (Porzana), see P. flaviventris. ■ (Sporophila), see Sporophila. (Sterna), see S. minuta or antil- larum. (Tringa), see Tringa. minutilla (Actodromas), see Tringa. (Tringa), see Tringa. MINUTULUS. 257 MNIOTILTA VARIA. minutulus (Trochilus), see Mellisuga minima, minutus (Anser), see A. erythropus. (Antichromus), see Antichromus. (Buteo), see B. brachyurus. (Chroicocephalus), see Larus. (Coloeus), see Corvus. (Corvus), see Corvus. (Crybastus), see Porzana flaviven- tris. (Frugilegus), see Corvus. (Histrionicus), see H. histrionicus. (Larus), see Larus. (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia mi- crocephala. (Picumnus), see Picumnus. (Rallus), see Porzana flaviventris. Mionectes oleagineus, Braa. '90, 270 ; Veuea. '97, 365. olivaceus, ]'cucz. '97, 365. Mirafra, '94, 233. 'Miranda' expedition, '94, 34L Mississippi. Allison A., '99, 266-270, 1900, 297. Cooke, W. W., '85, 31. Hay, O. P., '82, 89-94. Nesbitt, N. B., '85. 213. Wood, C. H., '88, 314. Mississippi Valley. Cooke, W. W., '83, 118, 119, '85, 212, 301. Widmann, O., '85, 212. mississippiensis (Ictinia), see Ictinia. Missouri. Abert, J. W., '83, 172. Allen, J. A., '78, 148-149. Baskett, J. N., '96, 258-259. Blines, J., '90, 393, '92. 69, '94, 68. Bryant, J. A., '95, 82, 181-182. Cooke, W. W., '83, 118, '84. 188, '85. 97, '87, 67. Coues, E., '80, 20-25. Deane, R., '97, 316-317. Ewing, H. C, '82, 115. Gault. B. T., '92, 396. Lawrence, G. N., '77, 52. Merriam, C. H., '85, Z77, '92, 301. Merrill, J. C, '77, 7Z. Sampson, F. A., '85, 210. Scott, W. E. D., '79, 139-147. Shipley, E. P., '91, 392. Smith, E., '80, 181. Smith, P. W., Jr., '90, 81. Widmann, O.. '80, 191-192. '83, 118, '84, 188, '85, 380, 381-382, '95, 1- 11, 112-117, 219-225, 350-355, '96, 216-222, '97, 305-310, '98, 22-27. Missouri Botanical Garden, report (rev.), '96, 167. Mitchell, Robert H. 17 Capture of Clarke's Nutcracker in Crittenden Co., Arkansas, '94, 327. Mitchell, Walton Irving. Breeding of Blue-gray Gnatcatcher in Minnesota, '95, 185. Birds killed by a storm, '96, 348. Peculiar nesting of Maryland Yellow- throat, '97, 408. Summer birds of San Miguel Co., New Mexico, '98, 306-311. mitrata (Cyanolyca), see C. ornata. (Motacilla), see Wilsonia. (Nectarina), see Chlorophanes atricapilla. (Setophaga), see Wilsonia. • (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. (Sylvia), see Wilsonia. (Wilsonia), see Wilsonia. mitratus (Myioctonus), see Wilsonia. (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia. (Parus), see Parus. (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. Mitrephanes, '82, 55*. '87, 66. atriceps C" Empidonax), C. R. '85, 291^ aurantiiventris, syn. '92, 55. phseocercus, Guatemala, '88, 137; Mex. '88, \?,7.—syn. '82, 5 5. tenuirostris, Mex. '88, 137*. Mitrephorus, see Mitrephanes. Mitrospingus, '98, 225*. Mixornis, '94, 235. mixtus (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Picus), see Dryobates. Mniotilta, '86, 26, '93, 112, 130. varia (" Black-and-white Warbler or Creeper, ''borealis), Ala. '78, 172; Ark. '82, 90; Bahamas, '91, 67, 294, 295, 296, 298. 335, 336, 337, 338, 338, '92, 48 ; Cal. '96, 260 : Colo. '80, 226, '85, 15 ; Colom. 1900, 367 ; C. R. '90, 335, '91, 277 ; Cuba, '92, 273 ; D. C. '88, 23, '92, 307 : Flo. '85, 62, '87, 275, '90, 16, 313, '91, 127% 138, '92, 213, '93, 338, '95, 365: Ga. '96, 214; Gitlf of Mex. '81, 251°; la. '95, 123, 235 ; ///. '87, 433°, 434 : hid. '82, 17", '89. 26 : Jamaica. '93. 340 ; Kan. '85, 112; Kv. '89, 315; La. '82, 49°?. '82, 161, '87, 301 : Man. '86, 325, '87, 353° ; Mass. '84, 6°, 191°, '87, 389, '89, 45, 102,'90,217,'97,326;M^.'82, 109 ; Mich. '93, 227, 1900, 391 ; Miss. '82, 90 ; Mo. '79, 141 ; N. C. '86, 173, '87, 244, '89, 121: N. H. '88, 150, 152, '89, 77 : A^. /. '94, 139 ; N. S. '87. 15°, 16; A^. Y. '79, 32, '81, 227, 245°. '84. 176, 210, '89, 130, 131°; O. '95, 241 ; Ont. '84, 193 : Pa. '79, 234. '92, 138, '93, 37°, 40, 45, '96, 284, 295; MNIOTILTA VARIA. 258 MOMOTTJS LESSON. P. E. I. '93, 13 ; Que. '89, 148 ; 5. C. '79, 211, '90, 127, '91, 331, '92, 31", 32% 33% '94, 109"; S. D. '85, 278; Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 132; Tex. '82, 8, 36, •'87, 295, '92, 303, 340, 1900, 347 ; Va. '89, 51; W. I. '81, 151, '86, 26, 501, '87, 181, '91, 47, 48; Wis. '83, 66, 67, '87, Z26.—hbt. '87, 301 ; mig. '81, 251", '83, 66, 67, '84, 176, '85, 62; '88, 326, 433", 434, '89, 130, 131", '91, 69", '92, 31", 32", 35", '94, 109", '95, 123, 235, 241 ; nst. '84, 87", 193", '87, 301, '96, 284; plm. '78, 22, '84, 190", '89, 148; song, '84, 210; syn. '81, 170^ '86, 26. Mniotiltidae ("Warblers), '81, 28, 34, '82, 252, '83, 117", '85, 365-368, '87, 149, '93, 111, '94, 142", '95, 289, '97, 341, 1900, 109", 311. Moas, see Dinornithes. mocinno (Pharomachrus), see Pharo- machrus. Mockbird, see Mimus polyglottos. Mockingbird, see Mimus polyglottos or Galeoscoptes carolinensis. American, see Harporhynchus rufus. Carolina, see Harporhynchus rufus. English, see Mimus polyglottos. Ferrugineus, see Harporhynchus ru- fus. French, see Harporhynchus rufus or Lanius ludovicianus. Gundlach's, see Mimus gundlachi. Mountain, see Oroscoptes montanus. Sandy, see Harporhynchus rufus. modesta (Elaenia), see Eljenia. (Eudromias), see Eudromias. — • — (Galerita), see Galerita. modestus (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. ■ (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. (Vireo), see Vireo. (Vireonella), see Vireo. modularis (Accentor), see Accentor. modulator (Mimus), see Mimus. mollis (^strelata), see ^strelata. mollissima (Somateria), see S. mollis- sima, borealis or dresseri. Molly-hawk or Molly-mawk, see Dio- medea melanophrys. Molothrus, '84, 45. 48, 53, '88, 413, 414, 441, 443. '91, 344, '96, 71, '97, 341. ater (" Cowbird or Cow Bunting, "pecoris), B. C. 1900, 106; Colo. '83, 192, '85, 16, 142; D. C. '88, 21, '89, 72; Fla. '88, 272, '89, 320, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365: g. dist. '93, 133; Ga. '83, 39, '96, 212; la. '95, 121, 236; Ida. '98, 14; Ind. '89, 23; Ky. '89, 314; Man. '86, 321, '93, 50"; Mass. '83, 121, '88, 207, '89, 44, 72, 100, '90, 368", '99, 196"; Mich. '81, 196", '93, 225; Minn. '80, 15, '84, 245; Mo. '79, 145, '95, 4", '98, 25"; Mont. '88, 15, '94, 305, '95, 215; N. B. '82, 176"; A^. C. '87, 241; N. H. '88, 151, '95, 182 ; N. J. '90, 329, '92, 204, '94, 138; N. M. '92, 364?, '98, 309 ; A^ Y. '79, 32, '81, 230, '82, 188", '85, 152^ 309: O. '89, 201, '95, 242; Onf. '85, 106, '87, 248", '90, 80; Pa. '92, 136, '93, 39, '96, 283, '97, 102"; 5. C. '79, 215 ; 5. D. '85, 282 ; Tenn. '86, 318; Tex. '77, 85". '82, 40, 166, '87, 290, '92, 237, 1900, 345 ; Wash. '89, 113, '97, l77.—anat. '88, 441 ; fd. '89, 72; Ifbt. '82, 166, '84, 186, 189", '88, 21, '89, 23, 72, '90, 368", '96, 71, '98, 26"; meas. '76, 75"; mig. '85, 282, '89, 72, '95, 121, 128", 236, 242, '99, 196"; nst. '80, 230, '83, 39, '84, 125, 193", 293", '85, 103, 106, '87, 264", '88, 21, '89, 23, 113, '90, 81", '92, 237, 302", '93, 90", '94, 138, '95. 215 ; plm. '76, 22" (alb.), '78, 123, '83, 121, '86, 323, '98, 26" (mlt.) ; song. '85, 152"; syn. '85. 49"; misc. '79, 111", '81, 196", '90, 81", 390", '92, 386", '97. 102" (corn). atronitens, g. dist. '91, 346; W. I. '93, 220. — plm., syn. '91, 346. badius, misc. '96, 72. bonariensis, Bras. '90, 269 ; Urug. '83, 133; W. I. '86, 220.— hbt., nst. '83, 133; plm., syn. '91, 345; misc. '96, 71. cabanisii, g. dist., mcas.. plm., syn. '91, 346: misc. '92, 202 (corn). obscurus (Dwarf Cowbird), Ariz. '79, 123, '82, 85, 200, '85, 163, '87, 22. '90, 257; g. dist. '93, 134; N. M. '92, 364: Tex. '77, 85, '79, 123, '82, 11, 40, 166, '87, 290, '92. 237, 1900, 34S.— hbt. '77, 85, '82, 166, '87, 22; wcas. '76, 75, '79, 123, '82, 200, '85, 163; nst. '82, 11, '85, 166. '85, 163, '87. 22, 290, '92, 237; phn. '82, 200. purpurascens, Peru, plm., syn. '91, 347. rufo-axillaris, Urug., hbt., nst. '83, 134; misc. '96, 72. venezuelensis, Venec. '91, 347*. moluccensis (Pitta), see Pitta. MomotidJe. '81, 29, 31, 74, 75, '83, 238, '93, 68. Momotus caeruleiceps, misc. '80, 88, '82. 242. goldmani, Mex. 1900, 256*. lessoni, C. R. '92, 322 ; g. dist. 1900, 257.— fd., hbt., nst., plm. '92, 323. MOMOTUS NATTERERI. 259 MORE. nattereri, Braz. '91, 158. saturatus, Mex. '97, 49*. subrufescens, Colom. '99, 137. swainsoni, Venez. '97, 362; W. I. '93, 220. Mona Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '92, 228-229. monachus (Bolborhynchus), see Bolbo- rhynchus. Monasa morpheus, Braz. '91, 158. nigrifrons, Braz. '91, 159. mondetura (Peristera), see Peristera. monedula (Corvus), see Corvus. mongola (^gialitis), see ^gialitis. mongolicus (^gialitis), see M. mon- gola. (Charadrius), see .^Igialitis. (Phasianus), see Phasianus. Monilipitta, '96, 60. monocerata (Ceratorhina), see Cero- rhinca. (Cerorhinca), see Cerorhinca. Montana. Bendire, C. E., '89, 150-152. Coues, E., '79, 49-50. Grinnell, G. B., '90, 389, '92, 385. Henshaw, H. W., '80, 107-108. Hoffman, W. J., '85, 7-10. Knowlton, F. H.. '94, 298-308. McChesney, C. E., '80, 107-108. Merrill, J. C, '80, 75-77, '81, 203- 207. Richmond. C. W., '94, 298-308. Ridgway, R., '98, 319, 321. Thorne, P. M., '89, 336, '95, 211-219. Williams, R. S., '82, 61-63, 118, 122- 123, '83, 59, '86, 274, '88, 14-18, '90, 98, 292-293. montana (^gialitis), see .^igialitis. (Allenia), see Allenia. (Atticora), see Atticora. . (Certhia), see Certhia. (Cichlherminia), see Allenia. (Columba), see Geotrygon. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Peristera), see Geotrygon. (Pinicola), see Pinicola. (Pyrgita), see Passer. ■ (Saxicola), see S. oreophila. (Spizella), see S. monticola or ochracea. ■ (Zenaida), see Geotrygon chrysia. montanus (Buteo), see B. swainsoni. (Coccothraustes), see Coccothrau- stes. (Dryobates), see D. monticola. (Junco), see Junco. (Margarops), see Allenia. (Myadestes), see Myadestes. (Oroscoptes), see Oroscoptes, (Orpheus), see Oroscoptes. (Parus), see P. gambeli. (Passer), see Passer. (Picus), see Dryobates major. (Podasocys), see ^gialitis. ■ • (Turdus), see Allenia. montensis (Myiopatis), see Myiopatis. montezumae (Cyrtonyx), see Cyrtonyx. (Gymnostinops), see Gymnosti- nops. • (Ostinops), see Gymnostinops. Montgomery, Thomas H., Jr. Extensive migration in birds as a check upon production of geograph- ical varieties (rev.), '96, 335. Birds of West Chester, Pa. (rev.), '98, 72. Observations on food of Owls (rev.), '99, 363. Monticola, '94, 233. cyanus, Hclg. '95, 331. saxatilis, Hclg. '95, 331. monticola (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Spizella), see S. monticola or ochracea. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. monticolor (Columba), see C. corensis. Montifringilla nivalis, Helg. '95, 335. montifringilla (Fringilla), see Fringilla. montium (Acanthis), see A. flavirostris. Moore, Henry Frank. Protonotaria citrea in Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania, '88, 210. Moore, William Henry. Lincoln's Sparrow in New Bruns- wick. '98, 189. Long-billed Marsh Wren in New Brunswick, '98, 192. New Brunswick notes, 1900, 177. Moose-bird, see Perisoreus canadensis, P. obscurus or Nucifraga Columbi- ana. Moran, Daniel E. Tufted Titmouse on Staten Island, N. Y. '82, 52. Capture of Baird's Sandpiper on Long Island, '82, 60. morcomi (Atthis), see Atthis. (Dendroica), see D. aestiva or sonorana. Morden, John A. Cowbirds in a Black-and-white Creep- er's nest, '84, 193. Morden, John A., and Saunders. W. E. Birds of western Ontario (rev.), '84, 85. More, A. G., Harvie-Brown and others. MORE. 260 MULLERIPICUS. see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux, Ker- mode, Barrington and More, moreleti (Spermophila), see Sporophila sharpei. morelleti (Fringilla), see Fringilla. (Sporophila), see S. sharpei. Morelos, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '97, 44, 68, 1900, 269. Morinella, see Arenaria. morinella (Arenaria), see A. interpres. morinellus (Eudromias), see Eudromias. morio (Psilorhinus), see Psilorhinus. Mormonidae, '80, 127, 128. Morocco. Dalgleish, J. J., '84, 97. Morococcyx, '97, 91. morpheus (Monasa). see Monasa. morphna (Melospiza), see M. guttata. Morrell, Clarence Henry. Some winter birds of Nova Scotia, '99. 250-253. Morris, George Spencer. Notes and extracts from a letter of Edward Harris, '95, 225-231. Morris, Robert Oliver. Occurrence of Florida Gallinule at Springfield, Massachusetts, '87, 72. Double-crested Cormorant near Springfield, Mass. '87, 253. The Evening Grosbeak (Coccotltrati- stes vespertina) near Springfield, Mass. '90. 289. Mockingbird at Springfield, Mass. '91, 117. Lams africilla at Springfield, Mass. '88. 107. Birds near Springfield, Mass. '89. 340. Notes from Springfield, Mass. '92, 74. Perisoreus canadensis in Mass. '92, 395. Rare visitants to Connecticut River valley in 1893. '94, 181. Bird notes from Springfield, Mass. '95, 86. Rare visitors to Connecticut River valley in Mass. in 1895, '96, 86. Unusual visits of birds in western Mass. during 1896. '97, 100. Springfield, Mass., bird notes, '99, 85. Morris, Robert O., and Colburn, W. W., see Colburn and Morris. Morrison, George A. Bird protection in Wisconsin, '98, 99. Morse, Albert Pitts. Annotated list of birds of Wellesley [Mass.] and vicinity (rev.), '97, 335. Mortimer, [D. ^] Benjamin. Notes on habits of a few birds of Orange Co., Florida, '90, 337-343. mortonii (Fringilla), see Brachyspiza peruviana, moschata (Cairina), see Cairina. moschitus (Chrysolampis), see Chryso- lampis. Mosjisovics, von Mojsvar, Felix G. Hermann August. Obituary of, '98, 79, 214. Motacilla, '84, 44, 46, '85, 365, 368, '93, 99, '94, 2?,i. alba (« White Wagtail), Helg. '95, 324 ; Germany, '96, 301, 305», 309\— hbt. '96. 301 : mlt. '96, 149^ citreola, Helg. '95, 334. lugens, mlt. '96, 240. lugubris (* Pied Wagtail, '' yar- relli), Helg. '93, 334; A^. Atlantic Ocean, '84, 398^— w/f. '96, 149". melanocephala, Helg. '95, 334. melanope, Helg. '95, 334. ocularis (Swinhoe's Wagtail), Alas. '84, 77, 78, 81, '85, 157?, '88, 410: Cal. '84, 78; L. Cal. '82, 257; Siberia. '84, 78.— pi m. '84, 81 ; syn. '84. 387. rayi, Helg. '95, 324. motacilla (Henicocichla), see Seiurus. (Seiurus), see Seiurus. ■ (Siurus), see Seiurus. — • — (Turdus), see Seiurus motacilla or noveboracensis. MotacillidK. '81, 28, 34, '85, 365, '93, 112, 1900, 189. motmot (Ortalida), see Ortalis. Motmot, Coast, see Momotus saturatus. Goldman'.-., see Momotus goldmani. motzfeldi (( epphus), see Cepphus. motzfieldi (Cepphus), see C. motzfeldi. Moult (see also Plumage). Allen, J. A., 1900, 327. Dwight, J., Jr., 1900, 34, 143, 368. Merriam, C. H.. '85, 201. Mountain-dick, see Platypsaris nigra. Mountain-witch, see Geotrygon cristata. moussieri (Ruticilla), see Ruticilla. Mud-hen, see Botaurus lentiginosus or Fulica americana. Red-billed, see Gallinula galeata. mugitans (Botaurus), see B. lentigi- nosus. MuUer, A., Blasius, R., and Rohweder, J. [Migration in 1880], '83, 229, see Blasius R. miilleri (Brachyurus), see Pitta sordida. • (Pitta), see P. sordida. MuUeripicus, '94. 234. MULLIKEN. 261 MYADESTES SOLITARIUS. Mulliken, W. Earle. Baird's Sandpiper in Michigan, '96, 174. multicolor (Spindalis), see Spindalis. (Tanagra), see Spindalis multi- color or pretrei. (Todus), see Todus. multiguttata (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. (Nucifraga), see Nucifraga. multipunctata (Nucifraga), see Nuci- fraga. Munia, '94, 235. fuscans, Borneo, syn. '90, 355. oryzivora ("Java Sparrow), Mass. '85, 314" (cage). rubronigra C" Amadina), Maine, '80, 120'' (cage), muraria (Tichodroma), see Tichodroma. Murdoch, John. Pigeon Hawk (Falco coluiiibarius) at sea, '77, 79. Effects of the warm winter on migra- tion of birds, '78, 75. Second capture of Orange-crowned Warbler (Helminthophaga celata) in New Hampshire, '78, 96. Phalarope — an etymological blunder, '78, 150. Birds attributed to Point Barrow, Alaska, '85, 200. Birds of Point Barrow, Alaska (rev.), '86, 122-124. A historical notice of Ross's Rosy Gull (Rhodostethia rosea), '99, 146-155. murinus (Thamnophilus), see Thamno- philus. (Thryomanes), see Thryomanes. (Thryothorus), see Thryomanes leucogaster. Murre, see Uria troile. Briinnich's, see Uria lomvia. California, see Uria californica. Common, see Uria troile. Pacific, see Uria arra. Pallas's, see Uria arra. Murrelet, Ancient, see Synthliboram- phus antiquus. Craveri's, see Brachyramphus craveri. Kittlitz's, see Brachyramphus kit- tlitzii. Marbled, see Brachyramphus marmo- ratus. Xantus's, see Brachyramphus hypo- leucus. Muscaccipiter, '81, 243. Muscicapa, '94, 233. atricapilla, Helg. '95. 330. collaris, Helg. '95, 330. ferruginea, misc. '96, 266. grisola, Helg. '95, 330. parva, Helg. '95, 330. Muscicapids, '81, 34, '83, 99, '89, 330. Muscisaxicola occipitalis, Peru, '88, 194. Muscivora, 1900, 167. mexicana, Colom. '99, 137. regius, Braz. '90, 270. tyrannus, Venca. '97, 365. Museum, The (magazine, Albion, N. Y.), '85, 320, 391, '95, 96. Museum of Comparative Zoology, bird collection of, '85, 224. Museum of Natural History, Palm Beach, Florida, '96, 268. Museum of Natural History, Provi- dence, R. I. '96, 350. musica (Cyanophonia), see Euphonia flavifrons. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Pipra), see Euphonia. (Tanagra), see Euphonia. Musician, see Myadestes montanus. musicus (Contopus), see Contopus per- tinax. (Cygnus), see Olor cygnus. (Thryothorus), see Troglodytes. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. — — • (Turdus), see Turdus. Musophaga, '81, 156. cristata, misc. '93, 186. Musophagids, '81, 73. 75. '82, 114, 177. mustelina (Hylocichla), see Hylocichla. (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. mustelinus (Turdus), see Hylocichla. mutus (Lagopus), see Lagopus. Myadestes, '83, 170. '84, 56, 182, '86, 9. '90, 194. 279, '93, 113, 131. '95, 72. armillatus, IV. I., mcas., plm., syn. '86. 14. cinereus, Mex. '99. 296. dominicanus, W. I. '83. 170, '86. 11. — mcas., plm., syn. '86, 11. elizabeth, W. I., mcas., plm., svn. '86, 13. genibarbis, W. I. '80, 166, '86, 10. —mcas., plm., syn. '86. 10. insularis, Mc.v. '83, 170. montanus, W. I. '81, 130* 151, '86, 12, '95, 297. — mcas., plm., syn. '86, 12: misc. '84, 285. occidentalis, Mc.v. '83. 170. sanctas-luciae, IV. I., mcas.. plm., svn. '83, 170, '86, 11. sibilans, IV. I. '79, 48, '86. 9.— meas.. plm.. svn. '86. 9. solitarius, IV. I. '86, 13, '93, 341. — mcas., plm., syn. '86, 13. MYADESTES TOWNSENDII. 262 MYIARCHTTS OLIVASCENS. townsendii (" Townsend's Soli- taire), Ari::. '82, 76, '88, 167; Cal. '78, 65, '84, 91, '86, 186, '87, 86, '90. 297, '98, 197; Colo. '79, 93, '81, 86, '83, 160, 239, '85, 15, 140, '87, 125, '94, 270; g. dist. '93, 135; Ida. '98, 21 ; ///. '76, 40 ; Kan. '84, 100 ; Mont. '90, 98, '95, 218; Neb. '84, 286», '90, 408 ; N. M. '85, 128, 331, '92, 369, '94, 217, '98, 311; Ore. '88, 365; Wash. '82, 227, '97, 180; Wyo. '89, 193.— fd. '89, 193, '97, 319"; hbt. '82, 76, '85, 128, 140, '88, 365, '89, 193, '97, 319"; meas. '77, 78, '83, 239, '84, 92; nst. '77, 77, '81, 86, '83, 239, '84, 91, '89, 184, '98, 311; plin. '85, 331; song, '81, 86, '85, 128; misc. '87, 169. unicolor C" obscurus), misc. '90, 200^ '97, 334. Myadestinse, '84, 181. Mycteria americana (Jabiru, '' Ciconia), Europe. '80, 66"?. Myiadectes, see Myadestes. Myiadectinse, '83, 104. Myiadestes, see Myadestes. myiadestina (Phseornis), see Phaeornis. Myiarchus, '77, 64, '86, 237, 253, '94, 168. antillarum, IV. I., meas., plin., syn. '86, 238. barbirostris (" Blacicus), W. I., '86, 241", '93, 177^.— meas., plm. '86, 241"; svii. '86, 241", '94, 168, '99, 330". berlepschii, IV. I. '88, 266* '91, 48. boreus, '98, 179*, see crinitus. brevipennis, IV. I. '93, 355. cinerascens (Ash-throated Fly- catcher), Aris. '85, 356; Calif. '78, 66, '85, 98, '86, 180, '89, 223, '96, 85, 119; Colo. '85, 17; g. dist. '93, 134 ; L. Cal. '95, 140 ; N. M. '92, 358, 363 ; Te.r. '87, 192, '92. 236.— fd. '96, 85 ; nst. '85, 98, '87, 192, '95, 140 ; plm. '79, 42 ; song, '96, 119 ; syn. '97, 92. crinitus (" Crested or Great Crest- ed Flycatcher, " cristatus, "^boreus), Ala. '79, 10; Ark. '82, 92; Colom. 1900, 364; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 251 ; Cuba, '86, 241 ; D. C. '88, 21, '92, 307; Fla. '88, 272, '89. 319, '91, 138, '92, 213, 218, '95, 365, '98, 174", 179<=*; Ga. '82, 96", '83, 40; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 124. 235; ///. '78, 165; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 23; Ky. '89, 314; La. '82, 163. '87, 303"; Man. '86, 320, 453, '93, 50 ; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 44, 100; Me. '76, 95"; Miss. '82, 92 ; Mo. '79, 145 ; N. B. '82, 149 ; N. C. '86, 105, '89, 121 ; A^ E. '76, 73, '77. 16; N. H. '88, 149, 151", 154, '89, 78, '90, 111"; A^. /. '94, 137; N. M. '78, 94; N. Y. '81, 231, '85, 254; O. '95. 241 ; Pa. '84, 391, '92, 136, '93, 39, 44. '96. 280", 282; 5". C. '79, 215, '85, 72'', '90, 39, '91, 328; Tenn. '86, 319: Te.v. '82, 40. 169, '87, 192, '92,236,1900,345 ; F^'84, 7", '95, 311. —fd. '90, 290". '99, 362" ; hbt. '78, 25", '90, 111", 290"; inig. '91, 135, '95, 124, 129", 235, 241, '98, 174"; nst. '82, 169, '83. 40, '84, 391, '87, 192, '88, 21, '90, 85, 288, 290"; plm. '89, 319; song. '84, 65", '85, 254; syn. '86, 241, '99. 131<": misc. '82. 113 (corr.), '84, 86", '88. 200". denigratus, IV. I. '86. 500*, 502, '88. 158. dominicensis (" ruficaudatus), 5". C. '89, 184; W. I. '83, 95", '86, 240. — meas., plm., syn. '86. 240. ferox, Bras. '90, 270. flammulatus, syn. '94, 168. inquietus, Mex. '94, 66, 67. lawrenceii (Lawrence's Flycatch- er), Ari.':. '81, 252.— nst. '89, 329; misc. '80. 88. lucaysiensis, Bahamas, '91, 72, 1900. 288. magister (Arizona Crested Fly- catcher. " cooperi. "^ Tyrannula coop- eri), Ariz. '82. 203", 258", '85, 198, 207, '87, 17; g. dist. '81, 252"; Mex. '85, 207 ; A^. M. '82, 203".— /rf.. meas. '82. 203"; nst. '82, 203", '87, 17 ; plm. '85, 198, '92. 196; song, '82. 203"; syn. '79, 51", '82, 203", '85, 208"=; misc. '80, 88". mexicanus (Mexican Crested Fly- catcher, " erythrocercus, "^ Tyrannula), g. dist. '93, 134; Tex. '78, 99", 144", '80. 90". '81. 252". '92, 236?. — meas., nst. '78. 100"; syn. '80. 178. '81, 252", '82. 203. '85. 208^ '97. 92. 127. nigricapillus, C. R. '92, 251. nuttingi (Nutting's Flycatcher, " cinerescens), Ariz. '82, 240", '87, 18", '92, 394 : C. R. '83, 228 ; g. dist. '93, 60: nst. '87, 18", '92, 394; plm. '87, 18": svn. '93. 60. oberi, W. I. '79, 48, '80, 166, '86, 239. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 239. olivascens (Olivaceous Flycatcher, "lawrencei), Ariz. '81, 252", '82, 204", '85, 199, '85, 208, '87, 18, '90, 49; Colo. '89, 276; Mex. '85, 20S.— meas. '82, 205"; plm. '82, 204", MYIARCHUS OLIVASCENS. 263 NANNOCHORDEILES. '85, 199, '92, 196; song, '82, 204^ platyrhynchus, Yucatan, '85, 295. ruficaudatus, '83, 95*, see domini- censis. sagrae (''phoebe), Bahamas, '86, 238^ '91, 294, 295, 297, 298, 334, 335, 339, 350, 351, '92, 49»; Cuba, '86, 238'^, '92, 272.—meas., plm., syn. '86, 238'>; plm. '91, 190 (alb.). sclateri, W. I. '79, 229, '86, 240.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 240. stolidus, Jamaica, '94, 126 ; W. I. '81, 153, '86, 237, '93, 177.— meas. '86, 238; nst. '94, 126; plm. '83, 95, '86, 237; syn. '86, 237. tubercullfer ("coalei), S. Am. '87, 156"; Vcnes. '97, 2,6S.— syn. '94, 168. tyrannulus, Braz. '90, 270 ; Urug. '83, 202 ; Vene:;. '97, 365 ; W. I. '93, 220, '96, ZZ2.—nst. '83, 202, '96, 332 ; syn. '90, 270. validus, W. I. '86, 237, '93, 177.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 237. yucatanensis, syn. '80, 178, '94, 168 ; misc. '94, 71. Myiobius nsevius, Urug. '83, 201 ; Venez. '97, 365.— hbt. '83, 201. ridgwayi, Brae '88, 457*. xanthopygus, Braz., plm., s\n. '88, 458. Myiochanes, see Blacicus. Myiodioctes, see Wilsonia. Myiodynastes audax, C. R. '92, 251 ; Venes. '97, 365. bairdi ('' Saurophagus), Cal. '77. 93"?. solitarius, Braz. '90, 270 ; Urug., hbt. '83, 201. luteiventris (Sulphur-bellied Fly- catcher), Ariz. '80, 90, '88, 385; C. R. '91, 272, '92, 250. Myiopagis jaliscensis, Me.v. 1900, 264*. minimus, Me.v. '98, 340. Myiopatis montensis, Colom. 1900, 82. Myiothera, '76, 51. Myiotheretes rufiventris, Urug.. hbt. '83, 140. Myiozetetes cayennensis, Braz. '90, 270 : J'enez. '97, 365. similis, syn. 1900, 124. • sulphureus (''Tyrannus luggeri), Braz. '90, 270 ; misc. '80, 42^ texensis (Giraud's or Texas Fly- catcher, '' superciliosus), C. R. '90, 235, 333, '92, 250; g. disf. '93, 141, 1900, 124; Mex. '95, 357; Venez. '97, 36S.—meas. '90, 235 ; nst. '89, 329, '90. 23 5 ; syn. 1900, 124. virescens C" Sublegatus), Braz. '90, 384^ Myospiza, '98, 224*. Myristicivora, '94, 233. Myrmeciza, '84, 229. albiventris, Venez. '97, 365 ; W. I. '93, 343* '97, 362. occidentalis, '91, 191* see Myrme- lastes. pelzelni, syn. '90, 380. Myrmecophaga, 1900, 167. Myrmelastes immaculata (" Myrme- ciza), Mex., meas. '91, 193". intermedia (" Myrmeciza), Costa R. '92, 173". lawrencei, Nicaragua, '94, 171. occidentalis ("Myrmeciza). Costa R. '91, 191"*. Myrmochanes hypoleucus, Bolivia, '90, 382. Myrmotherula melanogastra, Braz. '91, 28. cinereiventris, Braz. '91, 29. inornata, syn. '90, 380. myrtha (Ciccaba), see Syrnium. (Syrnium), see Syrnium. Myrtle Bird, see Dendroica coronata. mystacea (Columba), see Geotrygon. (Dendrochelidon), see Dendro- chelidon. (Geotrygon), see Geotrygon. mysticalis (Thryothorus), see Thryo- thorus. N nacunda (Podager), see Podager. Nasnia, '77, 24, '78, 141. nsvia (Ardea), see Nycticorax. (Hesperocichla), see Hespero- cichla. (Locustella), see Locustella. (Motacilla), see Seiurus novebo- racensis. (Nyctiardea), see Nycticorax. (Rissa), see R. tridactyla. (Sterna), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. nasvius (Diplopterus), see Diplopterus. (Falco), see F. anatum. (Myiobius), see Myiobius. (Nycticorax), see Nycticorax. (Siurus). see Seiurus novebora- censis or notabilis. ■ — ■ — • (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophi- lus. (Turdus), see Hesperocichla. namiyei (Chelidon), see Hirundo. (Hirundo), see Hirundo. (Icoturus), see Icoturus. nana (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Psittacara), see Conurus. NannochordeUes, '97, 419. NANNOCNUS. 264 NELSON. Nannocnus, '88, 196. Nannopterum, 1900, 80. Nansen, Fridtjof, and Collett, Robert, see Collett and Nansen. nanus (Conurus), see Conurus. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Hylocichla), see H. pallasii. (PedicEcetes), see Pedioecetes. (Turdus), see Hylocichla aona- laschkae or pallasii. (Vireo), see Vireo. napaea (Dacnis), see Dacnis. nap.-eum (Ornithion), see Ornithion. narcissina (Zanthopygia), see Zantho- pygia. Nash, Charles W. Bird notes from Toronto, Canada, '96, 347. Birds of Ontario in relation to agri- culture (rev.), '99, 204. Nelson's Sparrow (Ammodramus nel- soni) at Toronto, Ontario, '99, 277. Check list of the birds of Ontario (rev.), 1900, 394. Nasica longirostris, Brae. '91, 27. nasica (Treron), see Treron. nasicus (Corvus), see Corvus. (Frugilegus), see Corvus. (Microcorax), see Corvus. Nasiterna, see Micropsitta. nasutus (Cymborhynchus), see C. mac- rorhynchus. Natatores, '78, 17, '81, 77, 78. National Academy of Sciences, '84, 306. nativitatis (Puffinus), see Puffinus. nattereri (Momotus), see Momotus. (Rupornis), see Rupornis. Naturalist (magazine), '90, 219. Naturalist in Florida (mag.), '85, 115. Naturalists and Feather Merchants (mag.), '91, 247. Naturalists' Advertiser (mag.), '85, 391. Naturalists' Companion (mag.), '85, 391. Nature's Realm (mag.), '91, 247. nearctica (Aythya), see A. marila. nebouxii (Sula), see Sula. Nebraska. Allen, J. A., '79, 110-112, '89, 332- 333. Aughey, S., '79, 110-112. Barbour. E. H., '95, 297, '96, 263. Bruner, L., '97, 323. Cary, M., '99, 352-353. Coleman, G. A., '88, 425-426. Cooke, W. W., '85, 32. Deane, R., '98. 185. Hall, A., '84, 286. Kline, H. A., '83, 236, '85, 97. Libbey, D. S., '80, 44. Ragsdale, G. H., '81, 62. Taylor, W. E., '89, 181. Toppan, G. L., '90, 408. Nebraska Ornithological Club, '99, 303. Nebraska Ornithologists' Union, 1900, 311. nebularius (Totanus), see Totanus. nebulosa (Strix), see Syrnium. nebulosum (Syrnium), see Syrnium. Nectariniids, '81, 34, 1900, 189. nectarinioides (Cinnyris), see Cinnyris. Nectris, '86, 402. neglecta (Sturnella), see Sturnella. neglectus (Parus), see Parus. (Salpinctes), see Salpinctes. nehrkorni (Cyanolesbia), see Cyano- lesbia. Nehrling, Heinrich. Ornithological observations in Texas (rev.), '81, 109. The Bluebird (rev.), '81, 109. List of birds observed at Houston, Harris Co., Texas, and in the coun- ties Montgomery, Galveston and Ford Bend, '82, 6-13, 166-175, 222-225. North American birds [or Die Nord- Amerikanische Vogelwelt] (rev.), '89, 283, '90, 78, '93, 387. Our native birds of song and beauty (rev.), '94, 166, '96, 334, '97, 335. Bird protection in Wisconsin, '98, 97. Evening Grosbeak (Coccofhraiistes vcspcrtiiins), 1900, 294. Bird notes from Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1900, 298. Nelson, Edward William. Additions to avi-fauna of Illinois, with notes, '76, 39-44. Contribution to biography of Wil- son's Phalarope, '77, 38-43. Louisiana Heron in Indiana, '77, 51. Birds of northeastern Illinois (rev.), '77, 68. Notes upon birds observed in south- ern Illinois (rev.), '78, 36. Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopiis nipestris) in Aleutian Islands, '78, 38. An afternoon in the vicinity of St. Michael's, Alaska, '80, 33-36. ^ Cotuniiculus leconfei [in Illinois], '80, 51. Door-yard birds of the far north, '81, 1-6. Habits of Black Brant in vicinity of St. Michael's, Alaska, '81. 131-138. Birds of Behring Sea and the Arctic Ocean (rev.), '84, 76-81. Brief diagnoses of two new races of North American birds, '84, 165. NELSON. 265 NETTION CAROLINENSIS. Ornithological report in ' Cruise of the Corwin'— [Letter], '84, 202. Breeding habits of Pectoral Sand- piper (Actodromas maciilata) , '84, 218-221. Counter-notes on some species of birds attributed to Point Barrow, Alaska, '85, 239-241. Scott's Oriole {Icterus parisontm) in central New Mexico, '91, 237. Preliminary descriptions of new birds from Mexico and Guatemala, '97, 42-76. With Bob-white in Mexico, '98, 115- 122 (col. pi.). Notes on certain species of Mexican birds, '98, 155-161. Imperial Ivory-billed Woodpecker, Campephilus imperialis, '98, 217- 223 (col.pl.). New birds from Tres Marias Is. (rev.), '98, 340. New birds from Mexico (rev.), '98. 340. Descriptions of new birds from Mex- ico, '99, 25-31. Natural history of the Tres Marias (rev.), '99, 296. New birds from north-western Mex- ico (rev.), '99, 296. Description of a new subspecies of Meleagris gallopavo and proposed changes in nomenclature of certain North American birds, 1900, 120- 126. Descriptions of thirty new North American birds, 1900, 253-270. Nelson, E. W., and Henshaw, H. W. Natural history collections made in Alaska (rev.), '89, 61-63. Nelson, E. W., and Palmer, T. S. Descriptions of five new birds from Mexico, '94, 39-45. Nelson, Julius. Catalogue of birds of New Jersey (rev.), '91, 104. nelsoni (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. ■ (Larus), see Larus. nengeta (Tsnioptera), see Taenioptera. Neocorys, see Anthus. Neocrex columbianus, Colom. '99. 91. Neolesbia, '93, 67. Neomorphina;, '97, 91, '99, 110. Neomorphus, '97, 91. Neorhynchus, '77, 64. neoxena (Ardetta), see Ardetta. (Engyptila), see Leptotila. (Leptotila), see Leptotila. neoxenus (Botaurus), see Ardetta. (Euptilotis), see Euptilotis. nepalensis (Pitta), see Pitta. Nephoecetes, see Cypseloides. Wesacanthis, '91, 92. nesiotes (Coccyzus), see C. minor. Nesoceleus, '86, 380. fernandinae, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 380. Nesochen, '96, 162. wesoctites, '91, 93. micromegas (" Picumnus, '^ Picus passerinus, * Picumnus lawrencei), IV. I. '81, 129", 153"* (col. pi.), 155=, '86, 372^ '96, 333.— hbt. '81, 153'*; meas. '81, 129", '86, 373"; nst. '81, 153"; plm. '86, 373"; syn. '81, 129*. '86, 372^ '91, 93^ Nesomimus, '90, 273, '95, 71, '97, 330, '98, 208. macdonaldi, Galap. Is. '90, 273. personatus, Galap. Is. '90, 273. nesophilus (Thryomanes), see T. leuco- phrys or spilurus. Nesopsar, '86, 223. '88, 414. nigerrimus, W. I. '86. 223, '93, \7S.—mcas.. plm.. syn. '86, 223. Nesospingus, '86, 199. speculiferus, W. I. '76. 47. '86, 199: meas.. plm.. syn. '86, 199. Nesotriccus ridgwayi, Cocos I., '96, 75. Nesting, see Nidification. Nestor, '82. 88. Netta rufina (Rufous-crested Duck, "Fuligula), N. Am. '84, 384*'; N. Y. '81, 173". Nettion, '96. 162, '99. 103. carolinensis ( " Green-winged Teal, '' Querquedula, "Anas), Alaska. '85, 158^ 201, 241. '87, 12'^: ^Wc. '86, 384^ '92, 198»; Cal. '86. 89^ '90, 297<-; Colo. '85, 18. 144; Fla. '88, 269^ 378^ '92, 21 1^ '95, 364=; Ga. '96, 215=; g. dist. '93, 125=; G. Br. '80, 213": Hud. B. '90. 320=; la. '95, 121=, 236=: Ida. '97, 350=; Ind. '88, 346=; Jamaica. '91. 364=: Kv. '89, 312=: La. '97, 286=; Man. '86, 148=; Mass. '81, 127", '92, 199=, '96, 200» ; Minn. '84, 248: Mo. '79, 147"; Mont. '88. 17", '94, 301=, '95. 212=; A^. D. '99, 161% 162% 163: .V. E. '83, 162", 163"; A^. F. 1900, 71=: N. M. '85, 238=. '86, 80, '92. 359=, '98, 307=: N. Y. '81. 234; Ont. '85, 372": Ore. '79, 198", '86, 163=, '88, 141=, '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; Pa. '99, NETTION CAROLINENSIS. 266 NEW HAVEN ORN. CLUB. 309<^; Que. '82, 239"; .S". C. '85, 193"; 5". D. '85, 288 ; Tex. '82, 42, 224", '87, 184<=, '92, 23 r, 1900, 339 ; Wash. '92, 353^ '97, 17r, 1900, 350; W^. /. '88, 64".— /i&f. '85, 238", '92, 384*^; mig. '95, 121^ 236=; nst. '85, 288; /i/m. '81, 162", '85, 295" (alb.) ; syn. '88, 64", '99, 103. crecca (European Teal, " Querque- dula, "^Anas), Cal. '86, 125; Conn. '91, 112'=; D. C. '86, 140<=; Helg. '95, 340" ; Mass. '90, 294'= ; A'. E. '76, 72, 91, '77, 13, 46 ; N. J. '95, 171"= ; N. Y. '95, 70'.— fd. '90, 294"= ; plm. '80, 30" (alb.) ; syn. '99, 103. neumayeri (Sitta), see Sitta. Nevada. Allen, J. A., '80, 105-107. Brewster, W., '82, 51. Bryant, W. E., '88, 316. Henshaw, H. W., '80, 105. Hoffman, W. J., '82, 51. Merriam, C. H., '95, 54-60. Oberholser. H. C, '98, 304. nevadensis (Amphispiza), see Amphi- spiza. (Poospiza), see Amphispiza. Newberry, John Strong. The flight of birds (rev.), '88, 418. Obituary of. '93, 95. New Brunswick. Allen, J. A., '80, 184. Bangs, O., '94, 81-82. Banks, J. \V., '84, 95-96. Batchelder, C. F.. '82, 106-111, 147- 152, 249-250. Boardman, G. A., '80, 241-242, '81, 47, 58. Brewster, W., '76, 52, '81, 186, 187- 188, '82, 176-177, '83, 125. Brittain, J., '89, 116-119. Chadbourne, A. P., '89, 183, 256. Chamberlain, M., '82, 104-106, '83, 6-11, 126, 174, 234, 234, 236, 237, '84, 185, 185, 186, 294-295, '85, 33- 36, '87, 260, 264, '92, 193. Cox, P., Jr., '87, 205-213, '89, 116- 119, 241-243. Deane, R., '79, 63, '80, 63, 118. Dwight, J., Jr., '87, 232-239. Gilbert, H.. '83, 235, '84, 89. Jack, E., '90, 392. Jeffries, J. A., '82, 181-182. Jencks, F. T., '86. 272. Merrill, H., '81, 249, '83, 125. Moore, W. H., '92, 386, '98, 189-190, 192, 1900, 177. Osborne, S. D., '78, 187-188'. Pearsall, R. F., '80, 45, '81, 244-245. Purdie. H. A., '82, 122. Rowe, R., '84, 88. Smith, E., '80, 181, '85, 301. New Brunswick Natural History So- ciety, Bulletin, titles (Nos. 2286- 2287), '92, 193. Newcomb, Raymond L. Notes on sea birds of the Grand Banks, '79, 127. newellli (Puffinus), see Puffinus. New England. Ames, C. H., '90, 394. Brewster, W., '90, 39 5. Newcomb, R. L., '89, 176. Osgood, F., '93, 293, 294, 295. Purdie, H. A., '77, 20. Zerega, L. A., '85, 296. Newfoundland. Allen, J. A., '79, 127-128. Brewster, W., '85, 193-195. Collins. J. W., '84, 380. Howe, R. H., Jr., 1900, 270-271. Howley, J. P., '84, 309-313. Ingersoll. E., '81, 184. Jones, J. M., '85. 297. Merriam, C. H.. '84, 188, '85, 98. Murdoch, J., '77. 79. Porter, L. H., 1900, 71-73. Stejneger, L., '84, 369. New Hampshire. Allen, F. H., '89, 76-79, '94, 334, 335. Allen, J. A., '88, 149, 153-155, '99, 204. Berry, M. C. '96, 342-343. Brewster, W., '81, 125, '82, 53, '83, 12-17, '86, 277-278. Chadbourne. A. P., '85, 104, '87, 100- 108, '89. 256. Colburn, W. W.. '90, 397. Cory, C. B., '82, 184. Deane, R., '78, 39, 195, '79, 119. Faxon, W., '88, 149-153, '92, 201- 202. Fox, W. H., '77, 78, '83, 61, '84, 192. Frost, E. B., '85, 379. Goodhue, C. F., '77, 76. Herrick, F. H., '84, 188. Jencks, F. T., '86, 272. Melser, J. P., '97, 316. Minot, H. D., '77, 73. Murdoch, T., '78, 96-97. Prime, W. C, '89, 68. Sage, J. H., '85. 311. Smith, E., '80, 181. Spaulding, F. B.. '95, 182, '98, 50. Spelman, H. M., '81, 54, 61, '82, 119. Torrey, B.. '89, 275. Webster, E. E., 1900, 169, 175-176. New Haven Ornithological Club, '88, 999 NEW JERSEY. 267 NEW SPECIES. New Jersey. Abbott. C. C, '76, 31, '77, 74, '84, 188, '85, 86-88. Abbott, W.L.. '81, 49. Allen, J. A.. '80, 89, 134, 137, '81, 100, 188, '86, 482. Bailey, H. B., '86, 410. Bellows, C. E., '85, 97, 298. Berier, de L., '96, 175. Braislin, W. C, '96, 81-82. Brewster, W., '81, 219, '86, 411-412. Burns, F. L., '95, 189. Chadbourne, A. P., '89, 257. Chapman, F. M., '86, 136, 485, '87, 348-349, '88, 37-39, '89, 302-305, '90, 291, '91. 104-105, 395, '92, 302-303, '93, 87, '94, 252, '96, 341, '98, 54. Childs, J. L., 1900, 67-68. 390. Davis, W. T., '94, 228-231. Butcher, W., '82, 116. Dwight, J., Jr., '79, 63. Foster, L. S.. '90, 394. Haines, B. B., '85, 96. Hales, H., '83, 174. Herrick, H., '77, 19, '80, 44. Howland, K. V. S., '94, 71. Judd, S. D., '97, 326. Kram, S. A., '95, 80. Lewis S., '90, 206. Lockwood, S.. '80, 46. Martin, E., '90, 84. Morgan. T., '85. 99. Morris. R. T.. '89, 179. Nichols, G. L., '80, 45. Oberholser, H. C. '95, 185. Owen, C. C, '98, 51. Reed, J. H., '97, 202, 323. Rhoads, S. N., '82, 55-56, '83, 179, '88, 318. Ricker [= Riker]. C. B., '85, 297, 378. Rutgers, C. T.. '89, 177. Sage, T. H., '95, 179. Scott, W. E. D., '79, 81-85, 222-228, '80, 56-57, '81, 56, 97-100, 115, 116, 188. Shick, C. S.. '90, 81. 326-329. Southwick, W. C, '92, 303: Stone, W., '92, 203-204, '93, 85, '94, 133-140, '98, 268. 1900, 172. Thurber. E. C. '86, 411, '87, 349. Treat. M., '90, 201. Wilde, M. L. C. '97, 289-294. Zerega, L. A., '79. 2.^^9, '80, 205-208. New Mexico. Abert, J. W., '83, 172. Allen, '79. 237. '80, 89, 123-124, '99, 345-346. Anthony, A. W.. '92, 357-369. Batchelder, C. F., '85, 121-128, 233- 239, 306, '89, 253-255. Brewster, W., '81, 68. Coale, H. K., '87, 330-331, '94, 216- 217. Drew, F. M., '81, 91, 142. Goss, N. S., '81, 116-117, 118-119, '87, 344. Henshaw, H. W., '85, 326-333, '86, 73-80. Marsh, C. H., '91, 110. Mitchell, W. I., '98, 306-311. Nelson, E. W., '91, 237-238. Oberholser, H. C., '97, 186-196. Shufeldt, R. W., '87, 345-346, '88, 319-320. '89, 72-74, 176, '90, 390. Stephens, F., '78, 92, '79, 189. Thurber, E. €., '90, 89-90. Wilson, S. S., '99, 188-189. New Orleans Exhibition, birds of, '84, 403. Newport Natural History Society, Pro- ceedings, titles (Nos. 968-969), '85, 372, (Nos. 2288-2290), '92, 193. New Providence Is., West Indies. Allen, J. A., 1900, 305. Bangs, O., 1900, 283-293. Bonhote, J. L., 1900, 305. Cory, C. B., '91, 294. Ridgway, R.. '91. 335-336. New Species, Subspecies and Genera. ^strelata scalaris, '86, 390. Agelaius gubernator californicus, '97, 59. Agelaius phoeniceus grandis, '97, 57. Agelaius phoeniceus richmondi, '97, 58. Agyrtria alleni, '88. 263. Aimophila cahooni, '88, 93, see mc- leodii. Aimophila mcleodii, '88, 92. Aimophila rufescens pallida, '94, 43. Aimophila rufescens sinaloa, '99, 254. Aimophila ruficeps sororia. '98, 226. Aimophila sartorii, '98, 227. Allenia, '91, 42. Amazona imperialis, '99, 186. Amazona oratrix tresmari?e, 1900, 256. Amazilia alicise, '95, 368. Amazilia cerviniventris chalconota, '98, 32. Amazilia lawrencei. '89, 209. Ammodramus caudacutus subvirgatus, '87, 233. Ammodramus halophilus, '98. 265. Ammodramus henslowii occidentalis, '91, 145. Ammodramus maritimus fisheri, '99, 10. NEW SPECIES. 268 NEW SPECIES. Ammodramus maritimus peninsulae, '88, 284. Ammodramus maritimus sennetti, '88, 286. Ammodramus sandwichensis brun- nescens. '88, 265. Ammodramus savannarum obscurus, '97, 61. Amphispiza belli clementae, '98, 230, see belli. Amphispiza bilineata deserticola, '98, 229. Amphispiza bilineata pacifica, 1900, 267, see deserticola. Amphispiza ferrariperezi, '86, 332, see Aimophila. Amydrus dubius, '97, 158. Anas diazi, '86, 332. Anas maculosa, '89. 263. Anorthura meligera, 1900, 25, see alascensis. Anous stolidus ridgwayi, '98, 36. Antichromus, '99, 187. Antrostomus chiapensis, 1900, 261. Antrostomus oaxacje, 1900, 260. Antrostomus ridgwayi, '97, 50. Antrostomus vociferus arizona;, '81, 69, see macromystax. Aphelocoma gracilis, '96. 34. Aphelocoma insularis, '86, 452. Aphelocoma sieberi colimje, '99, 27. Aphelocoma sieberi potosina, '99, 27. Ardea bahamensis, '88, 83. Ardea virescens anthonyi, '95, 257. Ardea virescens frazari, '88, 83. Ardea wardi, '82, 5. Ardetta neoxena, '86, 262. Arremonops richmondi, '98. 228. Arremonops venezuelensis, '98. 228. Arquatella couesi, '80, 160, see Tringa. Astragalinus mexicanus jouyi, '98, 320. Astur atricapillus henshawi, '84, 166, see Accipiter striatulus. Atlapetes pileatus dilutus, '98, 228. Atthis morcomi, '98, 325. Aulacorhamphus dimidiatus, '86, 333. Auriparus flaviceps lamprocephalus, '97, 391. Automolus pectoralis. '97, 54. Basileuterus belli scitulus, 1900, 268. Basileuterus flavigaster, '97, 67. Basileuterus godmani, *88, 450. Basileuterus vermivorus olivascens, '93, 343. Blacops, '99, 186. Brachyspiza, '98, 224. Brachyspiza capensis insularis, '98, 321. Bubo virginianus occidentalis, '96, 155, see arcticus. Calcarius lapponicus alascensis, '98, 320. Calcarius lapponicus coloratus, '98, 320. Callipepla gambeli deserticola, '95, 371, see Lophortyx gambeli. Callipepla gambeli fulvipectus, '99, 26. Callipepla squamata pallida, '81, 72, see castanogastris. Callipepla squamata castanogastris, '83, 34. Callothrus seneus assimilis. 1900, 266. Calocitta formosa azurea, '97, 55. Calyptophilus, '84, 3. Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricen- sis, '88, 449, see Heleodytes. Canachites canadensis osgoodi, 1900, 114. Cardinalis cardinalis littoralis, *97. 64. Cardinalis cardinalis superbus, '85, 344. Cardinalis robinsoni, '95, 370. Carpodacus dementis, '98, 258. Carpodacus mcgregori, '97, 165. Catharus occidentalis fulvescens, '97, 75. Centurus bahamensis, '92, 270. Centurus blakei, '86, 3i7. Centurus caymanensis, '86, 499. Centurus nyeanus, '86, 336. Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola, '98, 176. Cepphus snowi, '97, 201. Certhia mexicana albescens, '88, 450. Certhiola godmani, '89, 219, see Coe- reba luteola. Certhiola sharpei, '86, 497, see Coe- reba. Certhiola wellsi, *89, 219. see Coereba. Chsetura dominicana colardeaui, '91, 59, see acuta. Chaulelasmus couesi, '76, 46. Chloropeta similis, '97, 163. Chlorospingus atriceps, '97, 65, see postocularis. Chlorospingus leotaudi, '93, 342. Chordeiles chapmani, '88, 38. Chordeiles virginianus aserriensis, '96, 136. Chrysotis caymanensis. '86, 497. Cichlherminia lawrencei, '91, 44. Cinnyris nectarinioides, '97, 158. Cissolopha pulchra, '97, 56. Cistothorus marianse, '88, 188. Cistothorus palustris griseus, '93, 216. Cistothorus palustris plesius, '97, 188. NEW SPECIES. 269 NEW SPECIES. Coccothraustes vespertinus mexica- nus, '97, 311. Colaptes auratus luteus, '98. 177. Colaptes chrysoides brunnescens, '95, 347. Colaptes gundlachi, '86. 498. Colinus godmani, '97, 45. CoHnus graysoni nigripectus, '97, 47. Colinus insignis, '97, 46. Colinus ridgwayi, '85, 199. Colinus salvini, '97, 45. Colinus virginianus maculatus, '99, 26. Columba fasciata vioscse, '88, 86. Compsothlypis americana usneae, '96, 44. Compsothlypis pulchra, '89, 93. Contopus frazari, '83, 94, see Blaci- cus hispaniolensis. Contopus pertinax pallidiventris, '97, 310. Contopus richardsonii peninsula, '91, 144. Contopus richardsoni saturatus, 1900, 116, see richardsonii. Crithagra kilimensis, '97, 155. Crithagra striolata affinis, '97, 156. Crypturus inornatus, 1900, 253. Cumana. 1900, 65. Cupidonia pinnata, '85, 82, see Tym- panuchus americanus. Cyanerpes, '99, 32, see Coereba. Cyanocitta stelleri aztec^ '99, 256. Cyanocompsa concreta cyanescens, '98, 229. Cyanocorax affinis zeledoni, '99, 255. Cyanolyca mitrata, '99, 255, see or- nata. Cyanomyia salvini, '93, 214. Cypselus brunneitorques griseifrons, 1900, 262. Cyrtonyx merriami, '97, 48. Cyrtonyx montezumse niearnsi, 1900, 255, see montezumre. Delattria pringlei. '97, 51. Dendrocopus purus, '84. 35, see Dryo- bates cissa. Dendroeca palmarum hypochrysea, '76. 84. Dendroica achrustera, 1900, 292. Dendroica sestiva rubiginosa, '97, 76. Dendroica sestiva sonorana, '88, 137. Dendroica flavida, '87. 179. Dendroica goldmani, '97, 66. Dendroica nigrifrons, '89, 94. Dendroica pityophila bahamensis, '91, 348. Dendroica vitellina, '86, 497. Dendrornis flavigaster megarhyn- chus, 1900, 265. Dendrortyx oaxacae, '97, 43, see macrourus. Dendrortyx macrourus dilutus, 1900, 254, see macrourus. Dendrortyx macrourus griseipectus, '97, 44, see macrourus. Dendrortyx macrourus striatus, '97, 44, see macrourus. Doleromya pallida, '95, 369. Dryobates pubescens oreoecus, '89, 253. Dryobates sanctorum, '97, 50. Dryobates villosus intermedius, 1900, 259. Dryobates villosus montanus, '96, 2)2. Elainea albiventris, '97, 368. Elainea barbadensis, '88, 47. Elainea cherriei, '95, 279. Empidonax bairdi occidentalis, '97, 53. Empidonax bairdi perplexus, 1900, 263. Empidonax cineritius. '88, 90. Empidonax griseus, '89, 87. Empidonax insulicola, '97, 300, see difficilis. Empidonax pulverius, '89, 86. Empidonax timidus, 1900, 263. Empidonax traillii alnorum, '95, 161. Engyptila collaris, '86, 498, see Lep- totila. Engyptila neoxena, '87, 179, see Lep- totila. Engyptila wellsi, '84, 180, see Lepto- tila. Eriocnemis aurea, '90. 315. Eriocnemis incultus, '89, 210. Estrilda cyanocephala, '97, 157. Eucometis cristata affinis. '88. 451. Eucometis spodocephala pallida, '88, 451. Eucometis spodocephala stictothorax, '88. 451. Euetheia bryanti, '98, 322. Euetheia coryi, '98, 322. Euetheia grandior, '87, 245. Euphonia godmani, '89, 90. Falco sparverius aequatorialis, '92. 269. Falco sparverius deserticolus. '92, 263. Falco sparverius peninsularis, '92, 267. Fulmarus glacialis columba, '95. 105. Geothlypis coryi, '86, 334. Geothlypis flaviceps. '99, 31. Geothlypis maynardi. 1900. 290. Geothlypis tanneri. '86. 335. Geothlypis trichas arizela, '99, 257, see occidentalis. NEW SPECIES. 270 NEW SPECIES. Geothlypis trichas ignota, '90, 11. Geothlypis trichas modestus, 1900, 269. Geothlypis trichas occidentalis, '83, 159. Glaucidium fisheri, '94, 41. Glaucidium gnoma hoskinsii, '88, 136. Gymnostinops cassini, '98, 2>27 . Haematopus frazari, '88, 84. Hsematopus galapagensis, '86, 331. Harporhynchus cinereus mearnsi, '95, 53. Harporhynchus curvirostris macula- tus, 1900, 269. Harporhynchus lecontei arenicola, '97, 167. Harporhynchus redivivus pasadenen- sis, '98, 237. Heleodytes alticolus, '97, 68. Heleodytes brunneicapillus bryanti, '94, 212. Heleodytes capistratus nigricaudatus, '97, 70. Heleodytes humilis rufus, '97, 69. Heleodytes occidentalis, '97, 69. Helminthophaga cincinnatiensis, '80, 208. Helminthophaga leucobronchialis, '76^ 1. Hemithraupis, '98, 226, see Spora- thraupis. Hemiura pacifica, '97, 72. Henicorhina mexicana, '97, 7Z. Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis, '97, 74. Heterospingus, '98, 225. Hirundo sclateri, '84, 2. Horizopus, '99, 331, see Contopus. Hyetornis fieldi, '95, 278. Hylocichla fuscescens fuliginosa, 1900, 271, see fuscescens. Hylocichla ustulata almae, '98, 304, see swainsoni. Hylocichla ustulata cedica, '99, 23. Hylorchilus, '97, 71. Icterus bairdi, '86, 500. Icterus gularis yucatanensis, '88, 454. Icterus lawrencii, '87, 178. Icterus northropi, '90, 343. Icterus wagleri castaneopectus, '88, 91, see wagleri. Incaspiza, '98, 224. Junco fulvescens, '97, 61. Junco hyemalis carolinensis, '86, 108. Junco hyemalis shufeldti, '87, 330, see connectens. Junco mearnsi, '97. 94. Junco montanus. '98, 321. Junco pinosus, '93, 47. Junco ridgwayi, '90, 243, see annec- tens. Lagopus alba alleni, '84, 369. Lagopus evermanni, '96, 25. Lagopus rupestris nelsoni, '84, 226. Lagopus rupestris townsendi, '96, 26. Lagopus welchi, '85, 194. Lampornis ellioti, '90, 374, see vir- ginalis. Lampornis hendersoni, '87, 177. Laniarius abbotti, '97, 161. Lanius ludovicianus anthonyi, '98, 261. Lanius ludovicianus migrans, '98, 248. see ludovicianus. Larus barrovianus, '86, 330. Larus kumlieni, '83, 216. Larus nelsoni, '84, 250. Larus schistisagus, '84, 231. Lawrencia, '86, 382. Ligea, '84, 1, see Microligea. Ligea palustris, '84, 1, see Micro- ligea. Loxigilla barbadensis, '86, 382, see Pyrrhulagra. Loxigilla richardsoni, '86, 382, see Pyrrhulagra. Lysurus, '98, 225. Margarops montanus rufus, '88, 47, see Allenia montana. Megascops asio aikeni, '91, 139. Megascops asio macfarlanei, '91, 140. Megascops asio saturatus, '91, 141, see kennicotti. Megascops aspersus, '88, 87, see tri- chopsis. Megascops marmoratus, '97, 49, see guatemalse. Megascops pinosus, '94, 39. Megascops ridgwayi, '94, 40. Megascops vinaceus, '88, 88. Melanerpes dubius veraecrucis, 1900, 259, see Centurus. Melanerpes formicivorus aculeatus, '90, 249, see bairdi. Melanerpes frontalis, 1900, 257, see Centurus. Melanerpes santacruzi fumosus, 1900, 258, see Centurus. Melanobucco abbotti, '97, 164, see Lybius. Melanospiza. '98, 224. Meleagris gallopavo ellioti, '92. 167, see intermedia. Meleagris gallopavo merriami, 1900, 120, see gallopavo. Meleagris gallopavo osceola, '90, 376. Melospiza adusta, '99, 28. Melospiza fasciata caurina, '99, 36, see rufina. NEW SPECIES. 271 NEW SPECIES. Melospiza fasciata cooperi, '99, 35, see samuelis. Melospiza fasciata juddi, '96. 132. Melospiza fasciata merrilli, '96, 46. Melospiza fasciata montana, '84, 224. Melospiza fasciata pusillula, '99, 35, see samuelis. Melospiza goldmani, '99, 29. Melospiza lincolni striata, '89, 89. Melospiza melodia kenaiensis, 1900, 29, see insignis. Melospiza melodia morphna, '99, 183, see guttata. Merula tamaulipensis, '97, 75. Micrathene graysoni, '86, 333, see Micropallas. Mimocichla ravida, '86, 499. Mimocichla verrillorum, '91, 217. Mimus arenaceus, '90, 135. Mimus magnirostris, '87, 178. Mimus saturninus, '90, 136. Mitrephanes, '82, 55. Mitrephanes pliteocercus tenuirostris, '88, 137. Mitrospingus, '98, 225. Molothrus venezuelensis, '91, 347. Momotus goldmani, 1900, 256. Momotus mexicanus saturatus, '97, 49. Myiadestes montanus, '81, 130. Myiarchus berlepschii, '88, 266. Myiarchus crinitus boreus, '98, 179, see crinitus. Myiarchus denigratus, '86, 500. Myiarchus ruficaudatus, '83, 95, see dominicensis. Myobius ridgwayi, '88, 457. Myiopagis placens jaliscensis, 1900, 264. Myospiza, '98, 224. Myrmeciza immaculata occidentalis, '91, 191, see Myrmelastes. Myrmeciza longipes albiventris, '93, 343. Nyctibius jamaicensis mexicanus, 1900. 260. Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli, '88, 44. Oceanodroma kaedingi, '98, 37. CEdicnemus dominicensis, '84, 4. Ornithium imberbe ridgwayi, '82, 208, see Ornithion. Otocoris alpestris adusta, '90, 148. Otocoris alpestris arenicola, '84, 265. Otocoris alpestris giraudi, '84, 266. Otocoris alpestris hoyti, '96, 130, see leucolffima. Otocoris alpestris merrilli, '90, 153. Otocoris alpestris oaxacae, '97. 54. Otocoris alpestris pallida, '90, 154. Otocoris alpestris praticola, '84, 264. Otocoris alpestris rubea, '84, 267. Otocoris alpestris strigata, '84, 267. Otophanes, '88, 88. Otophanes mcleodii, *88, 89. Pachyrhamphus major uropygialis, '99, 28. Pachyrhamphus salvini, '99, 186. Pan, '99, 77, see Semnornis. Parra violacea, '81, 130, see Jacana spinosa. Parus atricristatus castaneifrons, '87, 28, see atricristatus. Parus bicolor floridanus, '98, 181, see bicolor. Parus bicolor texensis. '87, 29. Parus carolinensis agilis, '88, 46. Parus hudsonicus columbianus, '93, 23. Parus hudsonicus ungava, '93, 328. Passerella iliaca annectens. 1900, 30, see unalaschcensis. Passerella iliaca insularis, 1900, 30, see unalaschensis. Passerella iliaca fuliginosa, '99, 36, see unalaschensis. Passerella stephensi, '95, 348. Pealea, '86, 334. Perisoreus obscurus griseus, '99, 255. see obscurus. PeucEea illinoensis, '79, 219, see bach- mani. Peucaa ruficeps australis, '97, 63. Peucsea ruficeps fusca, '97, 62. Peucsea ruficeps eremreca, '82, 26, see Aimophila. Peucc-ea ruficeps scottii. '88, 41, see Aimophila. Phalaenoptilus nuttalli nitidus. '87, 147. Philortyx personatus, '86, 333, see fasciatus. Phcenicophilus dominicensis, '81, 129, see Phsenicophilus. Phoenicothraupis rubicoides affinis, '97, 66. Pholidauges femoralis. '97, 160. Picoides americanus bacatus, 1900, 136, see americanus. Picoides arcticus labradorius, 1900, 138, see americanus. Picoides arcticus tenuirostris, 1900, 131, see arcticus. Picoides tridactylus alascensis, '84, 165. Picolaptes compressus insignis, '97, 54. Picumnus lawrencii, '81, 129, see Ne- soctites micromegas. NEW SPECIES. 272 NEW SPECIES. Pinicola enucleator alascensis, '98, 319. Pinicola enucleator californica, '97, 182. Pinicola enucleator montana, '98, 319. Pipilo clementa;, '97, 294. Pipilo complexus, '86, 332. Pipilo fuscus potosinus, '99, 254. Pipilo fuscus senicula, '95, 111. Pipilo maculatus atratus, '99, 254, see megalonyx. Pipilo maculatus magnirostris, '91, 146, see megalonyx. Pipilo orizabas, '94, 161, see macu- latus. Pipilo submaculatus, '86, 332, see maculatus. Plagiospiza, '98, 224. Platypsaris aglaiae sumichrasti, '97, 52. Polioptila californica, '81, 103. Polioptila nigriceps restricta, '89, 97. Poocaetes gramineus affinis, '88, 404. Prionops vinaceigularis, '97, 162. Progne subis hesperia, '89, 92. Psaltriparus lloydi, '88, 43. Pselliophorus, '98, 225. Psittacula cyanopyga pallida, '89, 85. Pterocorys, '84, 228. Puffinus borealis, '81, 84. Puffinus newelli, 1900, 246. Pyroderus masoni, '86, 333. Pyrrhulagra affinis, '98, 322. Pyrrhulagra coryi, '98, 323. Pyrrhulagra crissalis, '98, 323. Pyrrhulagra dominicana, '98, 323. Pyrrhuloxia sinuata beckhami, '87, 347, see sinuata. Pyrrhuloxia sinuata peninsulse, '87, 347. Quiscalus caymanensis, '86, 499. Quiscalus macrourus obscurus, 1900, 267. Rallus longirostris scottii, '88, 305. Ramphocelus costaricensis, '91, 62. Regulus calendula grinnelli, '97, 399, see calendula. Rhamphocinclus sanctae-luciae, '87, 94, see Ramphocinclus. Rhodothraupis. '98, 226. Rhynchospiza, '98, 224. Rougetius abbotti, '94, 74. Rupornis ridgwayi, '84, 4. Salpinctes obsoletus neglectus, '97, 70. Salpinctes obsoletus pulverius, '98, 238, see obsoletus. Saurothera andria, '94, 164. Sayornis dominicensis, '83, 95, see Blacicus hispaniolensis. Sayornis saya yukonensis, 1900, 115, see saya. Scops asio bendirei, '82, 31, see Meg- ascops. Selasphorus alleni, '77, 53. Selasphorus henshawi, '77, 102, see rufus. Semnornis, 1900, 179. Serinopsis, '98, 225. Sialia mexicana bairdi, '94, 157. Sialia sialis grata, '98, 182, see sialis. Sicalis chapmani, '99, 37. Sitta carolinensis atkinsi, '90, 118. Sitta carolinensis lagunae, '91, 149, see aculeata. Sitta carolinensis mexicana, '94, 45. Sitta pusilla caniceps, '98, 180, see pusilla. Sittasomus phelpsi, '97, 369. Sittasomus sylvioides jaliscensis, 1900, 264. Speotyto cunicularia bahamensis, '91, 348. Speotyto cunicularia cavicola, 1900, 287. Speotyto cunicularia obscura, '95, 372, see hypogsea. Spindalis salvini, '86, 499. Spindalis zena stejnegeri, '91, 348. Spinus alleni, '99, 37. Spinus pinus macroptera, '97, 311. Spinus tristis pallidus, '90, 244, see Astragalinus. Spinus tristis salicamans, '97, 397, see Astragalinus. Spizella monticola ochracea, '82, 228. Spizella pusilla arenacea, '86, 248. Spizella socialis mexicana, '99, 30. Sporathraupis, '98, 331. Stelgidostomus, '98, 226. Strix dominicensis, '83, 95, see glau- cops. Sturnella magna alticola, 1900, 266. Sula brewsteri, '88, 242. Sula gossi, '88, 241, see nebouxii. Symphemia semipalmata inornata, '87, 145. Synallaxis coryi, '88, 458. Syrnium occidentale caurinum, '98, 40. Thalurania ridgwayi, 1900, 262. Thryothorus cerroensis, '97, 166, see Thryomanes. Thryothorus felix grandis, 1900, 269. Thryothorus felix jS lawrencii. '78. 10. Thryothorus guadeloupensis, '86, 381, see Troglodytes. NEW SPECIES. 273 NEW YORK. Thryothorus leucophrys, '95, 52, see Thryomanes. Thryothorus ludovicianus lomitensis, '90, 58. Thryophilus sinaloa cinereus, '89, 96. Tityra nigriceps, '88, 287. Tityra personata griseiceps, '88, 263. Totanus solitarius cinnamomeus, '90, Zl~ , Helodromas. Trochilus violajugulum, '88, 168. Troglodytes aedon marianze, '85, 351, see aztecus. Troglodytes cahooni, '88, 94. Troglodytes tobagensis, '88, 404. Turdus migratorius propinquus, '77, 9, see Merula. Tyrannus cubensis, '98, 330. Tyrannus tyrannus vexator, '98, 178, see tyrannus. Vireo alleni, '86, 500. Vireo amauronotus strenuus, 1900, 268. Vireo caymanensis. '87, 7. Vireo huttoni insularis, '93, 239, see obscurus. Vireo huttoni stephensi, '82, 142. Vireo noveboracensis maynardi, '87, 148. Vireo noveboracensis micrus, '99, 30. Vireo perquisitor, 1900, 267. Vireo solitarius alticola, '86, 111. Vireo solitarius lucasanus, '91, 147. Vireo vicinior californicus, '90. 159, see vicinior. Vireosylvia canescens, '87, 178, see Vireo. Xanthoura luxuosa glaucescens, 1900, 28. Xanthoura luxuosa speciosa, 1900, 265. Xanthoura luxuosa vivida, 1900, 28. Xanthoura yncas galeata, 1900, 27. Zenaida bogotensis, '85, 358, see rufi- cauda. Zenaida rubripes, '85, 357, see vina- ceo-rufa. Zenaida richardsoni, '87, 7, see zen- aida. Zenaida spadicea, '86, 498. Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli, '99, 37, see gambelii. Newton, Alfred. Article ' Ornithology ' from Encyclo- paedia Brittanica, 9th ed. '85, 205. Fossil birds (rev.), '92, 183. Dictionary of birds (rev.), '93, 308, 357-360. '94, 56-60, '95, 96, 169, '96, 351, '97, 234-244, 1900, 17. Orcadian home of the Garefowl (rev.). '99, 91. Newton, H., Harvie-Brown, J. A., and Cordeaux, J., see Harvie-Brown, Cordeaux and Newton. Newton, Edward. Obituary of, '97, 431. newtoni (Certhiola), see Coereba. (Coereba), see Ccereba. (Gymnoglaux), see Gymnasio nu- dipes. New York. Adney, E. T., '84, 390, '86, 409-410. Akhurst, J., '77, 52. Aldrich, S., '92, 385. Allen, C. S., '92, 313-321, '93, 53-59. Allen, J. A., '76, 96, '77, 110, '78, 34- 35, 36, 47, '79, 171, '80, 62-63, 119, 120, 133-134, 136-137, 175, 233, '81, 172, 173, '83, 233, '86, 274-275, 479, 490, '87, 154, 284- 286, '94, 168, 1900, 313-314. Badger, G. B., '89, 67-68. Bagg, E.. '78, 197-198, '79, 237, '80, 238, '81, 246, '85, 109, '87, 154, '90, 229-232, '94, 162-164, '97, 226-227, 1900, 177-178. Bailey, H. B., '77, 78-79. Ballou, W. H., '81, 52. Bamber, O. S.. '90, 395. Barnum, M. K.. '83, 177. 236. Batchelder, C. P., '90, 295, '91, 392. Beard, D. C, '92, 286. Bergtold, W. H., '90. 209-210, 400. Eerier, deL., '80. 46-47, '81, 11-13, 125-126, 247, 248, '86, 281. Bicknell, E. P.. '77, 74, '78, 128-132. '79, 60, 183-184, '80, 7-11,182, '82, 152-159, '83, 50, '95. 306. Bowdish, B. S.. '91, 394, 396. Braislin, W. €.. '96. 87-88, '97, 99- 100. '98, 55-56, 58. '99, 190-193, 1900, 69-71. Brewer, T. M., '78, 148. Brewster, W., '81. 219-220, '83, 50- 54, 57-58, '85, 82. '86, 389-393, '93, 83. Brownell, C. L.. '97. 406. Bruce, D. T.. '85, 212. Burtch, v., '97, 93. Chadbourne. A. P.. '88. 202, '89, 257. Chapman, F. M., '93, 87-88, '96, 341, 343, '97. 202. Cheney, A. N.. '93, 294. Childs, T. L., 1900. 390. Chubb, S. H., '97, 408. Clark, E., '90, 389. Clute, W. N., '90, 85. Conklin, C. E.. '97, 97-98. Coues. E., '78. 41. '79. 31, '80, 63, 187. '82, 250, '83, 124. Coues. G. H.. '79, 31-33. NEW YORK. 274 NEW YORK. Dakin, J. A., '83, 176. Damon, J. L. [misprint for Davi- son, J. L.], '85, 309. Davis, F. J., '81, 47, 47. Davison, J. L., '84, 294, '85, 217-218, 296, 298, 309, '87, 67, 159, '88, 430-431, '89, 176, 191-192, '90, 391, Z92,, '91, 396. Deane, R., '79, 184, '80, 118. Dorr, E. P., '90, 389, '92, 68. Dutcher, B. H., '89. 124-131. Dutcher, \V., '79, 242, '80, 186-187, '84, 31-35, 174-179, '85, 36-39, 99, '86, 432-444, '88, 169-183, '89, 131-139, 175, 181, '90, 396, 396, '92, 390-392, '93, 83-84, 265-266, '95, 181, 290-291. Dwight, J., Jr., '88, 324, '97, 95. Eagle, C. H., '78, 47, 94. Earle, C, '81, 58. Eaton, E. H., '96, 178-179. [Editors], '82, 123-124. Edson, J. M., '86, 479. Evans, E. M., '89, 192. Fish, E. E., '83, 171. Fisher, A. K., '78, 191-192, '79, 61- 62, 234, '80, 117, '81, 245, '82, 249, 251, '83, 116, 121, 180-181, '85, 221, 306-307, 378, '90, 395. Floyd, H. W.. '98, 190. Foote, F. H., '97, 224. Foster, L. S., '87, 341, '89, 177, 179, '95, 179, '96, 175, '99, 351. Fowler, H. G., '77, 75, '78, 34-35, 85. Frazer, A., '89, 178. Eraser, A. A., '92, 68. Fraser, D., '95, 290. Eraser, J. T., '84, 293. Fuertes, L. A., '98, 188-189. Fuller, A. R., '83, 118. Furness, C. E.. '96, 175. Geipel, P., Jr.. '87, 67. Gray, H., '83, 176. Green, M. M., '87, 7Z, 350, '89, 68, '90, 390, '92. 67. Gregg. W. H., '80, 173. '81, 52. Griffing, M. B., '83, 177, '85, 97, 101. Grinnell, G. B.. '78, 147, '85, 299. Hale, W. A., '92, 67. Harris, G. E., '88, 320-321. Hason, I. N. D., '89, 178. Hasbrouck, E. M., '90, 206. Helme, A. H., '83, 234, '85, 100, 1900, 295-296. Hendrickson, W. F., '84, 290-291, '89, 190-191. Henshaw, H. W.. '85, 384. Higgins, F. W.. '90, 83. Higgins, H. C, '93, 301. Hollick, A., '86, 476. Hough, R. B., '80, 119. Howell, A. H., '92, 306-307, 395, '93, 90-91, '94. 82-84, '99, 85. Howey, J. M., '78, 40, '83, 174, '85, 97. Hutchins, J. P., '80, 44. Ingersoll, E., '80, 173, '81, 184. Ingersoll, S. I., '85, 301. Jencks, F. T., '81, 48. Johnson, F. E., '79, 189, '91, 114, 116. Johnson, W. S., '95, 177, 301, '97, 88, 316. Jones, H. T., '78, 189. Kennard, F. H., '95, 304-305. King, F. H., '78, 194-195, '82, 186- 189. Kirkover, H. D., Jr., '98, 50. Knapp, G. A., '85, 298. Langille, J. H., '82, 119-120, '83, 238, '84, 285. LaRue, G. W.. '91, 390. Lattin, F. H., '83, 174. Lawrence, G. N., '77, 18, '81, 49, '84, 240-242, '89, 201-203. Lawrence, N. T., '78, 102, '80, 154- 157, '85, 272-274. Lawrence, R. B., '80, 116-117, 122, '85, 300. '87, 340, 341, '90, 388, 388, '96, 82. Lee, L. A., '80, 118-119, 190. Linden, C., '81, 50, '84. 184, '89, 177. Lintner, G. A., '83, 123-124, 180, '84, 391. Lock, B., '85, 296. Loring, J. A., '90, 392, 395. Lucas, F. A., '81, 125. Marshall, W. B., '92, 203, 390-391. Mather, F., '84, 288. Maxfield, C. C., '91, 108. Mearns, E. A., '78, 45-46, 69-72, 100, 146, '79, 33-37, '80, 175, 189, '81 172, '90, 55-56, 90-91. Merriam, C. H., '78, 52-56. 83-86, 123-128, 200, '79, 1-7. '81, 225- 235 '80, 44, '82, 128, 256-257, '83, 50, 117, 178, 237, '84, 58-59, 291, '85, 59-60, 103. '86, 475. Mickle, W., '84, 288. Miller, G. S., Jr., '92, 201, '94, 79. Miller, J. H., '90, 206. Minot, H. D.. '78, 36, 83-86. Moran, D. E.. '82, 52. 60. Murphy, M. D., Jr., '90, 83. Nicholas, G. L., '81, 49, 1900, 386. Osborn, S. D., '81, 50. Paine, A. G., Jr., '87, 339. Park, A. F., '80. 185. 190. 239, '81, 177, '82, 61, '84. 196, '85, 296, '86, NEW YORK. 275 NIDIFICATION. 484-485, '88, 111, '90, 400, '91, 114. Pernor, A. W., 1900, 68. Pentz, J., '93, 297. Porter, L. H., '95, 76. Posson, N. F., '90, 85, '99, 193-196. Proctor, T., '95, 390. Purdie, H. A., '80, 240. Ralph, W. L., '87, 154, '90, 229-232. Rathbun, F. R., '78, 85, '79, 172-175, '83, 235. Rathbun, S. F., '79, 116-117, 172- 175, '83, 174. Reed, J. H., '98, 40-43. Rich, G. C, '83, 175, 177, 178. Rich, L. R., '85, 98. Ridgway, R., '80, 119. Rintoul, W. H., '84, 186. Roe, E., '83, 179. Roosevelt, T., '78, 36, 83-86, '79, 171. Sampson, J. A., '90, 396. Sargent, H. B., '93, 369. Savage, J., '95, 312-314, 393. Short, E. H., '94, 168. Spears, R. S.. '92, 386. Spencer, L. F., '85, 298. Stearns, W. A., '80, 233, 242. Stevenson, W. G., '85, 212. Stone, C. F., '99, 284-285. Swift, E., '88, 432, '89, 176, 179. Tarrant, W. P., '83, 235. Thayer, G. H., 1900. 388-389. Townsend, A. H., '83, 117, '85, 298. Trembly, C. C., '90, 86. Turner, M. H., '84, 291. Vaughan, C. W., '96, 80. Voorhees, C. G., '88, 427. Whitfield, R. P., '90, 284-285. Willard, S. L., '78, 83. Williams, W. J. B., '98, 331-332. Wilson, T. J., '83, 176. Wood, A. H., '88, 110-111. Woodruff, L. B., '87, 339. Worthington, W. W., '83, 175, 176, '91, 113, '93, 301-303, '96, 78, '99, 85, 1900, 63. Wright, F. S., '79, 116-117, 172- 175, '83, 236. Wyman, W. B., '84, 288. Young, C. €., '93, 78, '94, 78. Zerega, L. A., '80, 205, '81, 248, '83, 117, '84, 288. New York Academy of Sciences, Trans- actions, titles (Nos. 2291-2296), '92, 194. New York Lyceum of Natural History, Annals, titles, '76, 31. New York Staatszeitung, title (No. 608), '84, 190. New York Zoological Park, '98, 79, '99, 96. New Zealand. Wakefield, E., '90, 395. Nicaragua. Chapman, F. M., '94, 171. Nutting, C. C., '83, 228, '84, 84, '85, 293-294. Richmond, C. W., '93, 84-85, '95, 19- 32, '98, 7-10. Ridgway, R., '83, 228, '84, 84, '85, 291, '98, 228. Zeledon. J. C., '85, 370. Nicholas, G. L. Swallow-tailed Kite at Piermont, New York, 1900, 386. nichollsi (Chrysotis), see Amazona bou- queti. Nichols, Howard Gardner. Obituary of, '97, 115. Nicholson, Francis. Sundevall's ' Tentamen ' [transla- tion] (rev.), '91, 227. Nicterodius, see Nycticorax. Nidification. Allen, J. A., '78, 23, '79, 25-27, '85, 129, '87, 284. Allen, C. S., '92, 313, '93. 53. Anthony, A. W., '98, 140, 1900, 247. Bailey, H. B.. '76, 24-28, '83, Zl . Barlow, C., '97, 14, '99, 156. Bicknell, E. F., '80, 7. Bendire, C. E., '76, 44, '88, 225, 351, 366, '89, 32, 107, 150, 226, 298, '90, 22, '95, 270. Bowles, C. W., and Bowles, J. H., '98, 138. Brewer, T.. '78. 72, '79, 87. 96, 148. Brewster, W., '77, 37-38, '78, 133- 135, '79, 75, 99, '81. 143, '85, 346, '88, 337, 1900, 207. Brimley, C. S., '90, 323, '91, 199. Chamberlain, M., '85, ZZ. Cherrie, G. K., '90, 233, 329. Clarke. C. K., '98, 328. Cooper, J. G., '76, 79, '78. 8, 68, '79, 86. Coues, E., '80, 20, '88, 405. Deane. R., '79, 37-39. Goss, B. F., '83, 43. Goss, N. S., '78, 32-34, '84, 18, 124, '85, 19, 274. '88. 27. Hazard, R. G., '94, 280. Henshaw, H. W., '76, 14-17, '78, 112-115. Holterhoff, G., Jr.. '83, 48. Howe, R. H., Jr., '98, 162. Hoxie, W.. '86, 245. Ingersoll. E., '76, 77-79. Job, H. K., '99, 161. NIDIFICATION. 276 NIGRICOLLIS. Jones, C. M., '76, 11-13. Kennard, F. H., '94, 197. Lawrence, G. N., '89, 19. Mackay, G. H., '93, 333, '95, 32, '96, 47, '97, 278, 383, '98, 168, '99, 259. Mailliard, J., '98, 230. Merriam, C. H., '83, 220. Merriam. F. A., '96, 38. Merrill, J. C.. '77, 85-87, '81, 203. Osborne, S. D., '79, 23. Palmer, W., '96, 99. Peabody, P. B., '95, 11 Pennock. C. J., '90, 56. Price, W. W., '88, 385, '95, 17. Purdie, H. A.. '78, 166. Reed, J. H., '98, 40. Rhoads, S. N., '92. 1. Ridgway, R., '80, 221. Roberts, T. S., '77, 34-36. Saunders. W. E., 1900, 358. Scott, W. E. D., '85, 1, 159, 242, 321, '86, 81. Shufeldt, R. W., '96. 312. Van Fleet, W., '76, 9-11. Warren, J., '76, 6-8. Widmann, O., '97, 303. Wilde, M. L. C., '97, 289. Nidiologist. The (magazine), '94, 89, '95, 200, '96, 268. niger (Anous), see A. stolidus. (Centrites), see Centrites. (Cypseloides), see C. niger or borealis. (Cypselus), see Cypseloides. (Hadrostomus), see Platypsaris. (Hrematopus), see H. bachmani. (Himantopus), see H. mexicanus. (Hirundo), see Cypseloides. (Holoquiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Hydrochelidon), see H. surina- mensis. (Hylocharis), see Mellisuga mini- ma. (Lanius), see Platypsaris. (Molothrus), see M. bonariensis. (Nechopaetes), see Cypseloides. (Nephocsetes), see Cypseloides. — — • rOriolus), see Quiscalus. fPachyramphus), see Platypsaris. (Quiscalus). see Quiscalus. nigerrimus (Agelaius), see Nesopsar. (Ageloeus), see Nesopsar. (Icterus), see Nesopsar. (Nesopsar), see Nesopsar. Nigger-Boy, see Aramus giganteus. Nighthawk, see Chordeiles virginianus. Florida, see Chordeiles chapmani. Little, see Chordeiles minor. Sennett's, see Chordeiles sennetti. Texan, see Chordeiles texensis. Western, see Chordeiles henryi. Nightingale, see Hylocichia mustelina. English, see Mimus orpheus. French, see Mimus hillii. Spanish, see Mimus hillii. Night-jar, see Chordeiles virginianus. nigra (Astrapia), see Astrapia. (Ciconia), see Ciconia. (Hydrochelidon), see H. leucop- tera or surinamensis. (Jacana), see Jacana. • (Loxia), see Melopyrrha. (Melopyrrha), see Melopyrrha. (Gidemia), see Oidemia. (Parra), see Jacana. (Penelopina), see Penelopina. (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. (Pyrrhula), see Melopyrrha. (Rhyncops), see Rynchops. (Rynchops), see Rynchops. (Sterna), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. (Viralva), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. nigrescens (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Antrostomus), see Antrostomus. (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Bernicla), see Branta nigricans. (Branta), see B. nigricans. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Myiochanes), see Blacicus. (Pachyramphus), see Platypsaris nigra. (Sayornis), see S. nigricans. (Strix), see Strix. nigricans (Alle), see A. alle. — — (Bernicla), see Branta. (Branta), see Branta. (Sayornis), see Sayornis. (Serpophaga), see Serpophaga. nigricapillus (Formicarius), see Formi- carius. (Myiarchus). see Myiarchus. — — - (Perisoreus), see Perisoreus. nigricaudatus (Heleodytes), see Heleo- dytes. nigricephala (Spindalis), see Spindalis. (Tanagra), see Spindalis. nigriceps (Falco), see F. peregrinus. (Mecocerculus), see Mecocerculus. ■ (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Tityra), see Tityra. nigricollis (Busarellus). see Busarellus. (Colymbus), see C. nigricollis or californicus. (Cygnus), see Cygnus. (Himantopus), see H. mexicanus. (Lampornis), see Lampornis. NIGRICOLLIS. 277 NORTH CAROLINA. (Macrotarsus), see Himantopus mexicanus. (Malimbus), see Malimbus. (Stachyris), see Stachyris. (Timalia), see Stachyris. nigricristatus (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophilus. nigrifrons (Chlorospingus), see Chloro- spingus. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Formicarius), see Formicarius. (Monasa), see Monasa. nigrilora (Compsothlypis), see Comp- sothlypis. (Parula), see Compsothlypis. nigripectus (Colinus), see Colinus. nigripes (Diomedea), see Diomedea. nigrirostris (Arremon), see Arremon. (Merula), see Merula. (Turdus), see Merula. nigrocinereus (Thamnophilus), see Thamnophilus. nigrogularis (Colinus), see Colinus. nigro-lineata (Grallaria), see Grallaria. nigrorufa (Poospiza), see Poospiza. nilotica (Gelochelidon), see Gelocheli- don. (Sterna), see Gelochelidon. Ninox, '94. 236. albigulare, anaf. '82, 87. lugubris, P. I. '94, 236. philippensis, P. I. '94, 236. nisoria (Surnia), see S. ulula. (Sylvia), see Sylvia. Nisus, see Accipiter. nisus (Accipiter), see Accipiter. nitens (Columba), see Columba. (Janthoenas), see Columba. (Phainopepla), see Phainopepla. nitida (Arbelorhina), see Ccereba. (Asturina), see Asturina. (Coereba), see Coereba. nitidus (Cyanerpes), see Coereba. (Phalsenoptilus), see Phalasnopti- lus. (Phylloscopus), see Phylloscopus. nivalis (Chen), see Chen. (Emberiza), see Passerina. (Fringilla), see Junco hyemalis. (Montifringilla), see Montifrin- gilla. • (Passerina), see Passerina. (Plectrophanes), see Passerina. (Plectrophenax), see Passerina ni- valis or townsendi. nivaria (Haplospiza), see Haplospiza. nivea (Egretta), see Ardea cserulea. (Nyctea), see N. nyctea. niveigularis (Tyrannus), see Tyrannus. niveus (Chasmorhynchus), see Chasmo- rhynchus. (Larus), see L. calif ornicus. nivoea (Nyctiardea), see Nycticorax naevius. nivosa (^gialitis), see ^gialitis. nobilis (Euplocamus), see E. ignitus. (Gracula), see Gracula. nocticolor (Diglossa), see Diglossa. noctis (Fringilla), see Pyrrhulagra. (Loxigilla), see Pyrrhulagra noctis or sclateri. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. noctua (Athene), see Athene. Noddy, see Anous stolidus or Fulmarus glacialis. Ridgway's, see Anous ridgwayi. noguchii (Picus), see Picus. Nomenclature, see Synonymy. Nomonyx, '80, 178, '88, 68. dominicus (Masked Duck, •> Eris- matura), Argent. '84. 274'' ; Cuba, '92 272; Jamaica. '91, 364; Mass. '89 336: N. Y. '81, 235; Te.v. '95, 297 Vrug. '84, 274"; W. I. '88, 6?,.—hbt '84, 274", '91, 364; meas. '88, 68 plm. '88, 68, '91, 364; syn. '80, 178", '88, 68. Nonpareil, see Cyanospiza ciris. Western, see Cyanospiza versicolor. North America. Baird, S. F., '80, 180. Bates, F. A., '93, 295. Coues, E., '80, 180-181. Merriam, C. H.. '86, 271. Nehrling, H., '82, 117-118. North Carolina. Allen, J. A., '80, 134, 1900, 82. Atkinson, G. F., '92, 190. Batchelder, C. F., '86, 307-314. Eerier, deL., '79, 190. Brewster, W., '86, 94-112, 173-179. Brimley, C. S.. '90. 323-326, '91, 108, 108, 199-200, 316-317, '93, 241- 244, '94, 332-333. Brimley, H. H., '92, 299-300. Coues, E., '78, 40. '97, 96. Deane, R., '80, 126. Fisher, A. K., '90, 203. Hallock, C, '92, 386. Jeffries, J. A., '89, 119-122. Jeffries, W. A., '89, 119-122. Jencks, F. T., '81, 122. Johnson, L. N., '89, 275. Lawrence, G. N.. '77, 18. Mackay, G. H., '92, 389. Morgan, G. H., '80, 44. Pearson, T. G., '97, 202, '98, 275, '99, 246-250. Bennett, G. B., '87, 240-245, NORTH CAROLINA. 278 NUCIFRAGA. Stone, W., 1900, 171-172. North Dakota (see also Dakota). Abbott, W. L., '81, 49. Bishop, L. B., '96, 129-135. Boardman, G. A., '84, 286. Coues, E., '79, 49-50. Job, H. K., '99, 161-165. Judd, E. T., '92, 385, '94, 70. Rolfe, E. S., '99, 356-35 7. Northrop, John I. Birds of Andros I., Bahamas, '91, 64-80 (col. pl.j. Obituary of, '91, 400. northropi (Icterus), see Icterus. Northwest Territory, Canada. Allen, J. A., 1900, 181-182. Bishop, L. B., 1900, 114. Norton, Arthur Herbert. Xanthocephalus xanlhocephalus and Spiza americana in Maine, '93, 302. Corrections. — Xanthocephalus xantho- ccplialiis and Spiza americana in Maine, '94, 78. Recent observations on Histrionicus histrioniciis in Maine, '96, 229-234. A noteworthy plumage observed in American Eider Drake (Somateria dresseri), '97, 303. Sharp-tailed Sparrows of Maine (rev.), '97, 334. Perfected plumage of King Eider (Somateria spectabilis), 1900, 16- 18. Norton, Richard. Ccophlwus pileatus in Franklin Co., Massachusetts, '88, 111. norvegius (Archibuteo), see A. lagopus. Norway. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 74, 143-144, 215. notabilis (Seiurus), see Seiurus. notata (Bleda), see Bleda. (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Phlegopsis), see Phlegopsis. notatus (Picolaptes), see Dendrornis multiguttata. (Spinus), see Spinus. Notes and calls, see Song. Nothoprocta, '97, 417. Nothura maculosa, Argent., hbt.. nst. '84, 317 : anat. '84, 317. '88, 106, 108. Notornis, '81, 109, '85, 209. notosticta (Peucsea), see Peucaea. novae-guineas (Parra), see Hydralector gallinaceus. (Pitta), see P. atricapilla. novse-hollandiae ( Calopsittacus), see Calopsittacus. (Hydralector), see H. gallinaceus. ■ — ■ — • (Nymphicus), see Calopsittacus. novje-zelandise (Limosa), see L. baueri. Nova Scotia. Allen, F. H., '91, 164-166, '95, 89-90. Bangs, O., '94, 81-82. Brewer, T. M., '78, 49. Chadbourne, A. P., '89, 256. Chamberlain, M., '83, 176, '87, 253, 256. Coues, W. P., '90, 212. Deane, R., '79, 64, '80, 118. Downs, A., '92, 194. Dwight, J., Jr., '87, 13-16, '96, 344. Gilpin, J. B., '92, 194, 194, '83, 234, '84, 89. Goss, N. S., '85, 221-222. Jack, E., '93, 292. Jones, J. M., '80, 44, '81, 50, '82, 115, '83, 117, '84, 286, 287, '86, 135- 136, '87, 68, 339, '89, 174. Kempton, A. C, '90, 398. McKinlay, J., '85, 39-43, '99, 75-76. Merriam, C. H., '84, 390. Morrell, C. H., '99, 250-253. Piers, H., '98, 195-196. Smith, E., '80, 181. Thompson, E. E., '89, 64. Tufts, H. F., '96, 341. Nova Scotian Institute of Natural Sci- ences, titles (Nos. 2297-2301), '92, 194. noveboracensis (Coturnicops), see Por- zana. • — ■ — • (Falco), see F. sparverius. (Fulica), see Porzana. (Henicocichla), see Seiurus. — — (Lanivireo), see Vireo. (Motacilla), see Seiurus. (Muscicapa), see Vireo. (Porzana), see Porzana. (Scolopax), see Macrorhamphus griseus. • (Seiurus), see Seiurus. (Sylvia), see Seiurus. (Sylvicola), see Vireo. — ■ — (Turdus), see Seiurus. (Vireo), see V. noveboracensis or modestus. Novitates Zoologicse (magazine), '93, 388. Nowell, John Rowland. Song season of Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), '99, 278-280. Nowotny, Dr. Breeding of the Carolina Paroquet in captivity, '98, 28-32. nuchalis (Buteo), see B. harlani. (Dulus), see Dulus. (Sphyrapicus), see Sphyrapicus. Nucifraga, '78, 79, '94, 179, '95, 167, 168, '96, 7i. NUCIFRAGA CARYOCATACTES. 279 NUTCRACKER. caryocatactes, Helg. '95, 330 ; Japatt, '90, 276. — mig. '87, 156, 251, '88, 422; nst. '95, 74; syn. '94, 179; misc. '88, 422. Columbiana (" Clarke's Nutcracker or Crow, " Picicorvus), Alas. '87 255'^ 256''; Aris. '90, 49^ 256; Ark '94, 327''; B. C. '87, 341"; Cal. '87 S8^ '97, 276 ; Colo. '79, 94", '81, 139" '83, 43-45", '84, 16", '85, 16", '89 124, '90, 92", '94, 269"; g. dist. '89 226-236", '93, 126"; Ida. '97, 357 Kan. '89, 123", '94, 260"; Mo. '95 82", 181"; Mo7it. '82, 62", '94, 305 Neb. '89, 123 ; A^. M. '86, 75", '98 309; Ore. '76, 44", '79, 194", '88 262", '89, 124; S. D. '85, 101^ 282" '89, 123; Wash. '97, 177.— fd. '89 123", 226", 234", '94, 305, '97, 357 Itbt. '83, 234", '89, 123", 226-236", '94 305, '97, 357 ; meas. '76, 45", '84, 17" '89, 124", 229", 233", '90, 92"; nst '76, 44", '83, 43", 234", '89, 123", 226- 236", '90, 92" ; plm. '84. 16", '97, 276 song, '81, 139", '89, 226", 234"; syn. '78, 79^, '94, 179, '95, 168. macrorhynchus (" leptorhynchus), Japan, '90, 276.— misc. '88, 422". multiguttata, syn. '94, 179. multipunctata, syn. '94, 179. nudigenis (Turdus), see Merula gym- nophthalma. nudipes (Athene), see Gymnasio. (Ephialtes), see Gymnasio law- renceii. (Gymnasio), see Gymnasio. (Gymnoglaux), see Gymnasio nudi- pes or lawrenceii. (Megascops), see Megascops. (Noctua), see Gymnasio nudipes or lawrenceii. (Scops), see Megascops. (Strix), see Gymnasio. ■ (Surnia), see Gymnasio. Numenius, '84, 45, 142, '87, 319, '88, 331, '93, 99. arquatus, Helg. '95, 338; N. Y. '92, 390-392, '93, (>\.—syn. '84, 142, '93, 61. borealis ("Eskimo Curlew), Alas. '85, 63, 201; Argent. '84, 316; Cal. '84, 393; Fla. '92, 212; g. dist. '93, 123 ; G. Br. '80, 210. '81, 64 ; La. '97, 289; Mass. '93, 79, '94, 75, '97, 212, '98, 52, '99, 180; A^. E. '92, 16-21 ; N. S. '85, 41" ; A^ F. '85, 273 ; P. E. I. '93, 79, '96, 182; Que. '82, 239; Scotland, '77, 107; S. D. '85, 287; Tex. '82, 42; Urug. '84, 316; W. I. '87, 320.— /(f. '84, 393, '92, 16, '96, 182; hbt. '92, 16-21, '93, 28, 293, 293; mig. '85, 63, '92, 16, '93, 79, 248, '94, 75, '95, 260, '96, 92, '97, 212, '98, 52, '99, 180; song, '92, 16; syn. '78, 105, '87, 320 ; misc. '91, 24". cyanops, Kamts. '88, 197. hudsonicus (" Hudsonian Curlew, "rufiventris), Alaska, '85, 201, 241; Argent. '99, 292; Bahamas, '91, 339; Cal. '84, 393", '86, 92, '89, 223 ; Colo. '85, 143, '87, 264; Conn. '92, 384; Engl. '77, 107 ; Fla. '92, 212 ; g. dist. '93, 123 ; H. I. 1900, 203 ; Htid. B. '90, 321; Iceland, '77, 107, '80, 150; Jamaica, '92, 14 ? ; La. '97, 289 ; Mass. '92, 21", 306, 345-352, '93, 370, '95, 77, '97, 213 ; N. Am. W. coast, '77, 95"; N. J. '79, 226; A^. Y. '85, 273, '99, 195, 1900, 177; Que. '82, 239; S. D. '85, 287 ; Spain. '80, 150 ; Wash. '92, 43, 1900, 351 : W. I. '81, 128, '87, 320, '90, 374.— hbt. '92, 345-349, '93, 293, 293 ; fd. '84, 393", '92, 345, 348, 1900, 351; mig. '85, 273, '92, 345, '93, 247, 370, '97. 213, '99, 292 ; plm. '80, 29 (alb.), '92, 345 ; song. '92, 345 : syn. '87, 320. longirostris ("Long-billed Cur- lew), Aris. '86, 386; Cal. '84, 393", '86, 92; Colo. '85, 18; Fla. '81, 19, '89, 158, '92, 212; Ga. '96, 215; Ida. '97, 351 ; ///. '96, 181 ; Ind. '97, 199 ; Jamaica. '92, 14, '99. 246"; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 152; Mass. '92, 350, '93, 296; Mo. '79, 147; Mont. '94, 302 : '95, 213 : N. C. '99. 246" : N. E. '76, 73, '77. 17 ; A^ /. '79, 225 ; A^. M. '92, 360; N. S. '85. 41"; A^. Y. '82, 256, '85, 273, '92, 391, '93, 272; Ont. '87, 247"; Ore. '79, 197, '88. 145 ; R. I. '99, 190 ; S. D. '85, 286 ; Te.v. '82, 42, 222, '87, 186, '92, 232. 1900, 341 ; Wash. '92. 354, '97, 172; W. I. '87. 2,20.— anat. '85, 208; hbt. '93, 293, 293; meas. '79. 197: nst. '97. 172. '86, 124; plm. '80, 29 (alb.), 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 320. phgeopus (Whimbrel), Greenl. '89, 217: Helg. '95. 338. tahitiensis (Bristle-thighed Cur- lew), Alas. '84, 79, '87, 12. tenuirostris, Helg. '95, 338. Numida, '87, 223. meleagris, Cuba. '92, 272 ; Jamaica, '92, 121 : W. I. '81, 155, '87, 223.— hbt. '92, 121 ; syn. '87. 223. Numidinffi, '81. 80. Nutcracker. Blue, see Cyanocephala cy- anocephala. Clarke's, see Nucifraga columbiana. NUTHATCH. 280 NYCTHERODIUS. Nuthatch, '83, 76. Brown-headed, see Sitta pusilla. European, see Sitta neumayeri. Florida Brown-headed, see Sitta [caniceps :^] pusilla. Florida White-breasted, see Sitta atkinsi. Pygmy, see Sitta pygmaea. Red-bellied, see Sitta canadensis. Red-breasted, see Sitta canadensis. Slender-billed, see Sitta aculeata. White-bellied, see Sitta carolinensis. White-breasted, see Sitta carolinensis. White-naped, see Sitta leuconucha. Nuthatches, see Sittinse. Nuttall Ornithological Club [historical sketch of], '76, 29-32; [list of papers read], '76, 30; [notes], '84, 106, '85, 116, 224, 390, '86, 143, '89, 83; [memoir], '86, 287, '95, 317, Z77. Nuttall, Thomas, and Chamberlain, Montague. A popular handbook of ornithology of eastern U. S. (rev.), '92, 59-61; 2d ed. '97, 109. nuttalli (Antrostomus), see Phalaenop- tilus nuttallii or nitidus. (Dryobates), see Dryobates. (Phalasnoptilus), see P. nuttallii, nitidus or californicus. (Pica), see Pica. (Picus), see Dryobates. (Zonotrichia), see Z. gambelii. Nuttallornis, see Contopus. Nutting, Charles Cleveland. Zoological explorations on the lower Saskatchewan River (rev.), '93, 353. Nutting, C. C, and Ridgway, R. Birds from Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica (rev.), '83, 228. Catalogue of a collection of birds made in the interior of Costa Rica (rev.), '84, 84. Birds from Nicaragua (rev.), '85, 293. nuttingi (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Oryzoborus), see Oryzoborus. Nyctala acadica (" Saw-whet or Aca- dian Owl, "albifrons), Aris. '90, 48, 54, '92, 170»; Cal. '87, 88; Colo. '94, 183 ; D. C. '84, 397, '87, 161, '89, 189, '91, 313: G. Br. '80, 74; Ida. '97, 353; ///. '77. 83; hid. '88, 351; Lake Superior, '89, 178; Man. '86. 155 ; Mass. '77, 84. '81, 143-145, 145, 185, '82, 23-25. '88, 389, 390, '94, 77 \ Me. '82, 150, '84. 94; Mich. '93, 224, '95, 191 ; Mo. '95, 82 ; A^. B. '82, 150; A^. C. '93, 242; A^. E. '76, 72, '77, 14; A^. H. '90, 113"; A^. /. '79, 85"; A^. Y. '81. 232, '85, 272, '86, 240, '87, 341, '90, 90, 231 ; O. '89, 329, '95, 191; Ont. '83, 145"; Ore. '86, 165, '88, 146; Pa. '79, 235, '96, 291", 293, '99, 311 ; P. E. /. '85, 266"; Que. '82, 237 ; S. D. '85, 284 ; Vt. '82, 64, '95, 312" ; Wash. '92, AA.—fd. '82, 237, '89, 189, '94, 77, '97, 353; hht. '77, 83, '82, 23; meas. '77, 84, '81, 144; nst. '81, 143, 185, '82, 23, 183", '84, 94, '88, 351, '90, 231, '91, 107, '92, 170", '94, 77, 78; plm., syn. '82, 23; song, '82, 23, '85, 266"; misc. '80, 87", '87, 67", '90, 395. richardsoni (" Richardson's Owl, " tengmalmi), Alas. '84, 79; B. C. 1900, 105; g. dist. '93. 126 ; Ida. '97, 353; Man. '86, 155: Mass. '83, 122, '85, 384; A^. H. '83, 61: Ore. '77, 94"; Pa. '99, 311: Que. '82, 237; R. I. '81, 123, '86. 271".— /Ib^ '83, 61, '85. 384; song. '82, 237. tengmalmi, Helg. '95, 329. Nyctale, see Nyctala. Nyctanassa, see Nycticorax. Nyctea, '80, 172. nyctea (" Snowy Owl, " scandiaca, ■^nivea). Alas. '85, 63", 155", 157; Arctic Am. '78, 86": B. C. '97, 89; Cal. '90. 215'-; Colo. '94, 183; Conn. '90, 394"; Ga. '96, 210", 212; g. dist. '93, 126 ; Greenl. '89, 293 ; Helg. '95, 330; la. '83, 237", 240", '84, 186"; Ida. '97, 353 : ///. '87, 341" : Ind. '88, 351 ; Man. '86, 155 ; Mass. '83, 148", '90, 394", '91, 392": Md. '83, 177"; Me. '85. 96". '90, 394": Mich. '88, 315" ; Minn. '84, 246" : Mo. '91, 392" ; Mont. '95, 214 ; A^. £. '77. 9-11"; '92, 68 ; Neb. '92, 68" : A^. /. '79, 223^ '90, 394", '92, 68; AT. Y. '81, 232", '85, :i7. '91, 392", '92, 68, 69"; Pa. '89, 174", '90, 394", '92, 135, '99, 311; P. E. I. '85, 266"; Que. '82. 237"; R. I. '86, 272"; S. C. '91, 55; 5". D. '85, 284"; Siberia. 1900, 309"; Va. '89, 195 ; Vt. '82, 64" ; Wash. '81, 128S '82, 58^ 227", '92, 355.— onaf. '82, 87"; mig. '83, 245", '85, 63", '94, 107", 108"; nst. 1900, 307": plm. '83, 237"; misc. '79, 111", '89, 179", '90, 394" (6 items), 395" (4 items), '91, 110", '92, 67", 69", 69", 286, '94, 69".' nyctea (Nyctea), see Nyctea. Nycterodius, see Nycticorax. nycthemerus (Phasianus), see Phasi- anus. Nyctherodius, see Nycticorax. NYCTIARDEA. 281 OBERHOLSEK. Nyctiardea, see Nycticorax. Nyctibius, '81, 74, '82, 88, '86, 338. jamaicensis ("pallidus), Jamaica, '94, 125; Trinidad, '95, 204, 208 (col. pi.); W. I. '86, 338, 339^ '92, 275, 276''.— hbt. '92, 275, '94, 125, '95, 208-211; meas. '86, 338, 339^ 1900, 260; plin. '86, 338, 339^, '92, 275; song, '92, 275, 276^ '95, 208; syn. '86, 338. mexicanus, Me.v. 1900, 260*. Nycticorax ('^ Nyctherodius), '77, 64, '87, 335^ '88, 48, 196. cyanocephalus ("^ obscurus), Pata- gonia, '90, 274". gardeni, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 271. naevius (* Black-crowned Night Heron, " Nyctiardea), Aris. '83, 36", '86, 385, '90, 51; Assiniboia, '86, 150?; Bahamas. '91, 78, 335; Cal. '86, 91 ; Colo. '86, 285, '94, 183 ; Fla. '87, 136, '87, 28r, '88, 269, '89, 18, '90, 308, '91, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 42", '96, 79% 215; Ind. '88, 348; Jamaica, '92, 10, '94, 121 ; Man. '86, 150; Mass. '80, 133% '81, 127"; Me. '82, 151"; Mo. '79, 147% '80, 191" ; N. B. '87, 264 ; N. C. '99. 246 ; Nev. '80, 45"; A^. /. '79, 226", '90, 327, '94, 136; A^. Y. '79, 175", '82, 128", '92. 318% '93, 53% '97, 227, '99, 193; Ore. '88, 144; S". C. '85, 192"; 5. D. '84, 96% '85, 287"; Tenn. '86, 319; Tex. '82, 223% '84, 122% '92, 232, 1900, 340; Va. '88, 20; Wash. '92, 42: W. I. '88. 49; Wis. '85, 97% '88, 327% 328^— a«af. '88. 198, '96, 172; hbt. '83, 174% '87, 28P ; mig. '80, 133% '88, 327% 328; nst. '77, 69" ['nivaea'], '83, 42% '85, 97% '87, 136, '92, 318% '99, 246; syn. '88, 49, '99, 202 ; misc. '86, 272\ nycticorax, syn. '99, 202. violaceus {°- Yellow-crowned Night Heron, " Nyctherodius, "^ Nyctiardea, ** Ardea cayennensis), Bahamas, '91, 78, 295, 339, 339, 351, '92, 487 : Colo. '79. 114% '85, 18"; C. R. '90, 332, '92, 329 ; Fla. '81, 21% '87, 136, 281% '89, 18, '90, 308, '91, 132% 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 42% '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 132; ///. '76, 43"; Ind. '82, 18% 22": Jamaica, '92, 10, '94, 121 ; Kan. '81, 248"; Mass. '79, 124<=: Minn. '93, 289 : Mo. '80, 19^; A^. C. '93, 243, '94, 333 : A^. Y. '89. 331, '93, 266; Revill Is. '98, 316; R. I. '89, 184% '94, 177: Tex. '78, 145% '92, 232; W. I. '80, 169% '86, 502, '87, 96% '88, 48, '90, 375, '91, 47, 48.— anat. '90, 277; fd. '98, 316; hbt. '87, 281% '91, 132% '92, 10; nst. '76, 43% '82, 18% 22% '83, 42% '87, 136, '92, 10, '94, 121 ; plm. '91, 190 (alb.) ; syn. '88, 48 ; misc. '80, 66'i. nycticorax (Ardea), see Nycticorax nae- vius. Nyctidromus, '86, 445, '88, 205, '93, 110, 132, '95, 287. albicoUis, Bras. '91, 30; C. R. '92, 324 : Venez. '97, 366.—syn. '88, 402 ; misc. '92, 324. derbyanus, Brae, syn. '88, 46. insularis, Mex. '98, 340. merrilli (Merrill's Parauque, " albi- coUis), g. dist. '88, 44*. '93, 141 ; Tex. '76, 88% '79, 51% '80, 90% 1900, 344. —syn. '88, 402. Nyctinassa, see Nycticorax. Nyctiornis amicta, Borneo, syn. '91, 11. Nye, Willard, Jr. [see Benedict and Nye, '84. 307.] A Bahaman bird (Centnnis nyeanus) apparently extinct, '99, 273. nyeanus (Centurus), see Centurus. nympha (Pitta), see Pitta. Nyroca, '96, 162, '97, 133. nyroca (" Fuligula, " ferruginea), Helg. '95, 340: W. I. '88, 64'^.— plm. '92, 162" (hyb.) ; syn. '96, 164. nyroca (Fuligula), see Nyroca. (Nyroca), see Nyroca. oahuensis (Sterna), see S. ancetheta. Oaxaca, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '97, 43-44. 49. 51, 53, 54, 63, 66, 1900, 260, 263, 265. Ridgway, R., 1900, 28. oaxacse (Antrostomus), see Antrosto- mus. (Dendrortyx), see D. macrourus. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. Ober, Frederick Albion. [see Lawrence, G. N., '79, 49, 228, 229.] Camps in the Caribbees (rev.), '80, 179. oberi (Icterus), see Icterus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. Oberholser, Harry Church. Golden Eagle in Ohio, '92, 200. Dcndroica pahnaritm in New Jersey, '95, 185. A question of nomenclature, '96, 190- 192. Critical remarks on Mexican forms of Certhia, '96, 314-318. OBERHOLSER. 282 OCCIDENTALIS. Description of two new subspecies of the Downy Woodpecker (rev.), '96, 330. Description of a new subspecies of Dendroica, '97, 76-79. Preliminary list of birds of Wayne Co., Ohio (rev.), '97, 112. Critical remarks on Cistothorus palus- tris (Wils.) and its western allies, '97, 186-196. Description of a new Empidonax, with notes on Empidonax difficilis, '97, 300-303. Critical notes on genus Anriparits, '97, 390-394. Descr. of new Amasilia, '98, 32-36. Coliniis virginianus in peculiar plum- age, '98, 184. Amasilia cerviniventris chalconota. — A correction, '98, 188. Description of a new North American Thrush, '98, 303-306. Synopsis of the Blue Honey-Creepers of tropical America, '99, 31-37. Description of a new Hvlocichla. '99, 23-25. Authority for the combination Cypse- loides niger borealis, '99, 78. Wrens of genus Thryomanes (rev.), '99, 89. Gallinago major versus Gallinago me- dia, '99, 179. Names of the Song Sparrows, '99, 182. Specific name of Falco regulus. '99, 182. Certhia familiaris atnericana, not Certhia f. fusca, '99, 185. Second reference for Anorthitra hie- malis pacifica, '99, 185. Piranga rubra and Carpodacus mexi- caniis frontalis preoccupied, '99, 185. Description of new Gcothlypis. '99, 256-258. Piranga rubra not preoccupied, '99, 278-281. Clivicola versus Riparia, '99, 281. Family and subfamily names based on subgenera, '99, 285. Synopsis of the genus Contopus and its allies. '99, 330-337. Some untenable names in ornithology (rev.), '99, 370. New Wren from Alaska, 1900, 25. A further note on specific name of Falco regulus. 1900, 173. List of birds collected by Currie in Liberia (rev.), 1900, 186. Flammulated Screech Owls, Mega- scops Haiumeolus and M. f. idaho- ensis (rev.), 1900, 186. Notes on birds collected by Abbott in central Asia (rev.), 1900, 304. Catalogue of collection of birds from Madagascar (rev.), 1900, 304. Notes on some birds from Santa Bar- bara Is., Calif, (rev.), 1900, 304. Obituaries, see individual names, obscura (Anas), see Anas. (Aphelocoma), see Aphelocoma. (Canace), see Dendragapus. (Helminthophila), see H. celata. (Merula), see Merula. (Muscicapa), see Hemipus. (Penelope), see Penelope. — — (Polioptila), see Polioptila. (Procellaria), see Puffinus audu- boni. (Speotyto;, see S. hypogaea. obscurus (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Anthus), see Anthus. (Dendragapus), see Dendragapus. (Empidonax), see E. wrightii. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Hemipus), see Hemipus. (Molothrus), see Molothrus. (Myadestes), see M. unicolor. (Nycticorax), see N. cyanocepha- lus. (Perisoreus), see Perisoreus. (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. (Puffinus). see P. auduboni. (Quiscalus), see Quiscalus. (Regulus), see Regulus. (Tetrao), see Dendragapus. (Turdus), see Merula. (Vireo), see Vireo. Observer, The (magazine), '90, 220. obsoleta (Muscicapa), see Ornithion. (Rhodospiza), see Rhodospiza. obsoletum (Ornithion), see O. cineras- cens. obsoletus (Dendrocolaptes), see Den- drocolaptes or Dendrornis. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Falco), see Falco. (Hierofalco), see Falco. (Picumnus), see Picumnus. (Rallus), see Rallus. ■ (Salpinctes), see Salpinctes. obtectus (Parus), see P. alascensis. (Picolaptes), see Picolaptes. . occidentale (Syrnium), see Syrnium. occidentalis (^^ichmophorus), see ^ch- mophorus. OCCIDENTALIS. 283 OCELLATUS. (Ammodramus), see Ammodra- mus. (Ardea), see Ardea. (Audubonia), see Ardea. (Bernicla), see Branta. (Branta), see Branta. (Bubo), see B. arcticus. (Certhia), see Certhia. (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus. ■ (Crypturus), see Crypturus. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Ereunetes), see Ereunetes. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. (Herodias), see Ardea. (Lagopus), see L. atkhensis. (Larus), see Larus. (Meleagris), see M. fera. (Myrmelastes), see Myrmelastes. (Methriopterus), see Methriop- terus. (Myadestes), see Myadestes. (Myrmeciza), see Myrmelastes. (Parus), see Parus. (Pelecanus), see P. fuscus. (Podiceps), see ^chmophorus. (Procnias), see Procnias. (Recurvirostra), see R. americana. (Sialia), see Sialia. (Syrnium), see S. occidentale. (Sylvia), see Sialia. (Strix), see Syrnium occidentale. occipitalis (Hypothymis), see Hypo- thymis. (Muscicapa), see Hypothymis. ( Muscisaxicola), see Muscisaxi- cola. oceanica (Procellaria), see Oceanites. oceanicus (Oceanites), see Oceanites. Oceanites, '88, 80. oceanicus (" Wilson's Petrel, '' Pro- cellaria wilsoni), Cal. '87, 87; Eu- rope. '80, 217"; Jamaica. '91, 357? Mass. '83, 244« ; A^. C. '99, 249 ; A''. E '83, 162^ 163"; N. J. '79, 228; N. S '87, 68 [Oceanodronia leucorhoa?] A''. Y. '84, 294, '87, 341. '89, 128, 132 197; Que. '84. 380; Spain, '81, 64" Vt. '95, 311 ; W. I. '88, 80.— hbt. '84 380, '89, 132 ; nst. '94, 101" ; syn. '88 80; misc. '99, 249. Oceanitina;, '97, 315, '99, 100. Oceanodroma, '96, 160. castro (''Procellaria. "■ Thalassi- droma), syn. '99, 129", 177^ cryptoleucura (Hawaiian or Knud- sen's Petrel, ^ Cymochorea), D. C '97, 297-299 ; Denmark. '97, 415 ; H. I. '83, 168": g. dist. '99, 101; Ma- deira. '99, 177. — meas., phn. '97, 298; syn. '97, 415, '99, 101, 129, 177. furcata (Fork-tailed Petrel), Alas. '85, 158, '95, 273, '98, 125, 230-233; g. dist. '93, 125.— anat. '89, 333 ; hbt., song, '98, 230; nst. '98, 125, 230. homochroa (Ashy Petrel, " Cymo- chorea), Cal. '86, 125^.— tnisc. '86, 267", 402". hornbyi (Hornby's Petrel), misc. '88, 401. kaedingi (Kaeding's Petrel), g. dist. '99, 101; L. Cal. '98, 37* 143; Revill Is. '98, 314, 316, 317.— fd., hbt. '98, 142"; syn. '99, 101. leucorhoa (" Leach's Petrel, " Thal- assidroma, "^ Cymochorea), Alas. '85, 158S '95, 272, 273", 274", '98, 125, 231; Bermuda, '85, 95"=; Denmark, '97, 415?; Europe, '77, 107; Grecnl. '89, 215 ; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Helg. '95, 341<=; Mass. '89, 340, '91, 119; Me. '77, 28", 80, '81, 249<= ; N. E. '83, 162", 163" ; A^. F., Grand Banks, '79, 128<= ; A^. H. '98, 50; A^. S. '87, 68", '88, 280"; N. Y. '80, 190^ '89, 128?, 131 ; Que. '82, 241"=, '88, 132", '89, 146; Scotland, '84, 98''.— hbt. '81, 125^ 249^ '88, 132", '98, 231; meas. '97, 298, '98, 125; nst. '77, 28", 80", '81, 249^ '84, 98^ '88, 132", 280", '90, 390", '98, 125. 231; plm. '97, 297; song, '95, 272. '98, 231 ; syn. '97, 415. macrodactyla (Guadalupe Petrel), Cal. '98, 141 ; Guadalupe I. '88. 394, '89, 178, '92, 187.— nst. '98, 141. markhami, syn. '94, 170. melania (Black Petrel, "Cymocho- rea melsna, *= townsendi), Cal. '86, 125", '87, 87, '94, 321"=, '98, 140, 141, 144 ; N. Pacific Ocean, '84, 81" ; Mex. '94, 169.— fd. '94, 321"=; hbt. '94, 321^ '98, 141, 144; nst. '98, 141; song, '98, 140; syn. '94. 169, 170; misc. '86, 125", 267", 402". socorrensis (Socorro Petrel), Cal. '95, 387. '98, 140, 141, 144; g. dist. '97, 117; L. Cal. '91, 305.— hbt. '98, 141, 144; nst. '98, 140; plm. '98, 141 ; syn. '97, 117. tristrami, syn. '96, 161. ocellata (Agriocharis), see Agriocharis. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. (Meleagris), see Agriocharis. ocellatus (Dendrocolaptes), see Den- drornis. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. OCHRACEA. 284 OIDEMIA DEGLANDI. ochracea (Spizella), see Spizella. ochraceiventris (Grallaria), see Gral- laria. ochraceus (Celeus), see Celeus. (Contopus), see Contopus. (Horizopus), see Contopus. ■ (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. ochrocephala (Amazona), see Amazona. (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. ochrocephalus (Centronyx), see Ammo- dramus bairdii. ochrochlora (Certhia), see Ccereba cseruleus. ochromelas (Eurylaimus), see Eurylai- mus. ochroptera (Amazona), see Amazona. (Leptotila), see Leptotila. ochropterus (Euscarthmus), see Eus- carthmus. ochropus (Helodromas), see Helodro- mas. (Totanus), see Helodromas. Ochthodiaeta pernix, Colom. 1900, 82. Ochthodromiis. see ^gialitis. Octhoeca frontalis, syn. '99, 78. ocularis (Motacilla), see Motacilla. Ocydromus, '82. 88. Odontoglossre, '81. 79, 83, '93, 107. Odontolcre, '80, 235. OdontophorinK, '97, 214. Odontophorus consobrinus, Mex. '93, 346. guianensis, Brae. '91, 162. odontopteron (Caprimulgus), see Sten- opsis cayennensis. Odontornithes, '80. 235, '81, 107. Odontotormffi, '80, 235. CEdemia, see Oidemia. cedica (Hylociclila), see Hylocichla. CEdicnemidffi, '81, 81, '97, 102. (Edicnemus, '81, 81, '87, 226, '88, 331. dominicensis, W. I. '84, 4* '87, 226.— meas. '84, 4, '87, 227; plm.. syn. '87, 226 : song. '85, 110. scolopax, Helg. '95, 338. cenanthe (Saxicola), see Saxicola. oenas (Columba), see Columba. cenea (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. ceneus (Metopidius), see M. indicus. cenone (Chrysuronia), see Chrysuronia. (Enops, see Cathartes. CEstrelata, see ^strelata. CEstrelatea;, '97, 315. Ogilvie-Grant, William Robert. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds ' (rev.), vol. xvii, '93, 66-68; vol. xxii, '94. 171-173; vol. xxvi, '99, 198-203. Ognorhynchus, '92, 279. Ohio. Allen, J. A., '80, 232-233. Ballou, W. H., '80, 112. Brown, E. A., '83, 118. Bulley, R. H., '86, 277. Butler, A. W., '85, 210. Chubb, H. E., '81, 50, '84, 287, '85, 296. Comstock, F. M., '96, 171. Coues, E., '79, 52, '80, 39-40, '82, 45- 46, 112-113, '83, 62-63, 110-112, '85, 289, '86, 277, '87, 150-152. Davie, O., '82, 123. Douglas, W., '83, 172. Dury, C, '77, 50, '92, 189, 190. Ernst, H., '77, 76. Fisher, W. H., '85, 211, '92, 189. Hall, A., '84, 286, '85, 98, '87, 339. Harper, S. M., '84, 186. Henninger, W'. F., '98, 331, '99, 75, 284. Ingersoll, S. R., '81, 50, 50, '83, 117, '84, 286, 287, 289, '85, 297. Jones, G. E., '79, 52, '80, 39-40. Jones, H., '83, 186, '85, 99, '87, 150. Jones, L., '95, 237-244. Kirtland, T. P., '83, 127. Koch, H. A., '90, 84. Langdon, F. W., '77, 109, '78, 34, '79, 112-113, 120, 236-237, '80, 200- 210, 232, '92, 190. Lindahl. J., '99, 75. McCormick, L. M.. '92, 397. Oberholser, H. C, '92, 200. Shorten, J. W., '83, 172, '92, 189. Shulze, E. J., '79, 52, '80, 39-40, '82, 45-46, '87, 150. Sterling, E., '87, 68, 69, '90, 393, 397. Thompson, F. J., '85, 109. Tuttle, C, '95, 190-191. Wheaton, J. M., '77, 83, '79, 58, 62- 63. '83, 110. Oidemia (" Melanetta), '88, 67, '93, l68^ americana (* American Scoter), Alas. '79, 53«, '85. 158; Cal. '87, 87; Colo. '79, 114, '85, 18; g. dist. '93, 123; Hud. B. '90, 320: Mass. '91, 279-290, '96, 203, '97, 228; Mo. '78, 148; N. Y. '78, 54, '81, 235, '84, 178; Que. '82, 240; R. I. '92, 292-294"; Wash. '92, 354, 1900, ZS\.—hht. '91, 279-290; mig. '84. 178, '91, 279, 287, '92, 292«; plm. '80, 30 (alb.), '92, 153-157, '93, 166; syn. '96, 186, 190, '97, 125 ; misc. '96, 89. carbo, Alas. '96, 163, '97, 135.— syn. '97, 135, '99, 131. deglandi (* White-winged or Vel- OIDEMIA DEGLANDI. 285 OLOR COLTJMBIANUS. vet Scoter, ** fusca, *^ CEdemia velve- tina, " Melanetta velvetina, " bimacu- lata), Alas. '98, 126 ; Cal. '86, 90, '94, 97" ; Colo. '94, 183 ; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Mail. '86, 149; Mass. '79, 128^ '90, 394, '91, 279-290, '92, 305, 385, '96, 88, 203% '97, 228, '99, 179; Mo. '78, 148"; N. C. '93, 242; A^. D. '99, 161", 162", 163; A'. F. '81, 235^ O. '92, 397; Qi^e. '82, 240^ '89, 146; /?. /. '92, 292-294"; Wash. '92, 354, '97, 172, 1900, 351 ; Wis. '81, 187^— /ib^ '92, 305; meas. '93, 168; mjg. '91, 287, '92, 292", '94, 97", '99, 179; nst. '99, 163; plin. '76, 23'' (alb.), '92, 157-160, '93, 168, '94, 97" (mlt.) ; syu. '80, SS''; misc. '96, 90. fusca (European Velvet Scoter, "Melanetta), Alas. '85, 291"; Helg. '95, 326; ///. '76, 148 [deglandi?]; Que. '82, 240 [deglandi ?].—/'/>«. '76, 23 [deglandi?], '93, 175. nigra, Helg. '95, 326. perspicillata (" Surf Scoter, " Peli- onetta), Alas., '80 34. '85, 158, '98, 126; Assiniboia. '86, 149; Bermuda, '85, 95"; Cal. '87, 87, '89, 222, '94, 97" ; Conn. '95, 295-297 ; Europe, '77, 107, '80, 215-217; g. dist. '93, 125; Fla. '88, 319, '95, 188"; Helg. '95, 340; ///. '76, 41 ; Jamaica. '91, 364; Kan. '88, 202. 203, '89, 123; Mass. '91, 279-290, '96, 203", '97, 228; Me. '85, 386 ; Mo. '78, 149 ; A^. C. '93, 242; A^. /. '79, 226; A^. Y. '81, 235" '86, 281 ; Que. '82, 240 ; R. I. '92, 292-294": Wash. '92. 42, 1900, 350; W. I. '88, 67.— fd. '89, 123, 1900, 350; hbt. '89, 123, '91, 279-290; meas. '88, 203: mig. '91, 279, 287, '92, 292", '94, 97", '96. 90 ; plm. '79, 30" (alb.), '81, 162, '85, 386 (alb.), '88, 203. '92, 157-160, '93, 174, '94, 97" (mlt.), '95, 295; syn. '88, 67; misc. '96, 90. stejnegeri, plm. '93, 176. Oil-bird, see Fulmarus glacialis. olax (Columba), see Osmotreron. (Osmotreron), see Osmotreron. (Treron), see Osmotreron. Old-man-bird, see Saurothera vetula or Hyetornis pluvialis. Young, see Coccyzus minor. Old Providence Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '87, 177-181, 245. Old-squaw, see Harelda hyemalis. Old-wife, see Harelda hyemalis. oleagineus (Mionectes), see Mionectes. Oligomyodc-e, '81. 32, 33, 34, 35. olivacea (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Emberiza), see Euetheia. (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Fringilla), see Euetheia. (Phonipara), see Euetheia. (Spermophila), see Euetheia. (Vireosylvia), see Vireo olivaceus or calidris. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. olivaceus (Chlorospingus), see Chloro- spingus. (Mionectes), see Mionectes. (Muscicapa), see Vireo. ■ (Myiarchus), see M. olivascens. (Peucedramus), see Dendroica. (Phyllomanes), see Vireo. (Regulus), see Regulus. — ■ — (Sittasomus), see Sittasomus. (Vireo), see V. olivaceus or bar- batula. olivascens (Basileuterus), see Basileu- terus. (Catharus), see Catharus. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Pithys), see Pithys. (Saltator), see Saltator. olivetorum (Hypolais), see Hypolais. Olor, '83, 231, '93, 99, '96, 162, '99, 129, 226-229, 289, see also Cygnus. bewicki (" Cygnus), Helg. '95, 340". — misc. '83, 62. buccinator (Trumpeter Swan "Cygnus), Cal. '86, 91; g. dist. '93 125 ; G. Br. '80, 212"; Ind. '88, 347 Kv. '89, 312?; La. '97, 287; Man '86, 150 ; Minn. '84, 248", '96. 78, 79 Ore. '79, 197", '86, 162. 163, '88, 143 S. D. '85, 287 : Tex. '82, 224", '87 185: Wash. '93, 17, '97, IS\.— meas '96, 79 : syn. '83, 62 : misc. '92, 384 columbianus (" Whistling or American Swan, " Cygnus americanus, ■^ americanus, ""Cygnus). Alas. '81, 131", '85, 157, '87, 12: Cal. '86, 91; Conn. '94, 74: g. dist. '93, 123; G. Br. '80, 212": Ind. '88, 347; Ky. '89, 312?; La. '97, 287; Man. '86, 150; Mass. '76. 53", '78, 198", '81, 123", '87, 68", '91, 232*^ : Minn. '84, 248"; N. B. '83, 9", '84, 89"; A^. E. '76, 73", '79, 125"; N. J. '79, 226"; A^. Y. '81, 234% '88, 176. '90. 230, 391"; O. '87, 68": Ore. '86, 162% 163, '88, 143?; Pa. '80, 125", '92, 386, '99, 309?; P. E. I. '86, 131"?: Que. '82, 239"; R. I. '80, 45"; 5". C. '85, 193"; Te.v. '82, 224", 1900, 339 ; Wash. '92, 42.— hbt. '92, 384; meas. '86, 131"; niig. '80, 125°, '81, 123"; song. '81, 123"; syn. OLOR COLTJMBIANUS. 286 OREGON. '83, 62, '84, 115. 385, '95, 72; misc. '81, 64«, '92, 384. cygnus (Whooping Swan, •* Cygnus musicus), Helg. '95, 326"; N. Am. '84, 384?.— muc. '84, 173"; syti. '83, 62. paloregonus (fossil). Ore. '91, 367, '93, 344. olor (Cygnus), see Cygnus. Olphe-Galliard, Leon. Contributions a la fauna ornitholog- ique de I'Europe occidentale (rev.), '87, 336. omissa (Euetheia), see Euetheia. omnicolor (Regulus), see Cyanotis azarse. Ontario. Allen, J. A., '84, 85, '91, 302-303, '94, 240-241, '99, 204-205, 1900, 394. Ames, J. H., '97, 411-412. Bell, J. T., '84, 88. Brewster, W., '93, 364. Brodie, W., '88, 211. Brown, H. H., '93, 363-364. Clarke, C. K., '97, 410-411, '98, 274- 275, 328-329. '99, 351-352. Coues, E., '83, 122, '87, 245-246. Dwight, J., Jr., '96, 344. Ewart, J., '90, 395. Fleming, J. H., 1900, 176. Eraser, J. G., '84, 89. Gamier, J. H., '84, 88, 88. Kells, W. L., '84, 88, 88, '91, 109. Kingston, A. G., '92, 285. Langille, J. A., '82, 116, '92, 187. Lees, A. D., '92. 284. Lett, W. P., '85, 372. Macoun. J., '84, 88, '92, 284. Mcllwraith, K. C, '88, 322. Mcllwraith, T., '83, 143-147, '84, 185, 389-390, '87. 245. '92, 191. Morden, J. A., '84, 85, 89, 89, 185, 185, 186, 186. Merriam, C. H., '85, 111. Nash, C. W.. '92, 386, '96. 347, '99, 277. Palmer, W., '98, 248. Rathbun, S. F., '83, 174. Samuel, L H., 1900, 386, 391-392. Saunders. W. E.. '84, 85, 89. 89. 186, 186, '85, 307-308, '87, 246-249, '88, 205, 208, '92, 284, '99, 80, 1900, 358-362. Scott, W. L., '83, 55, 115, '84, 156- 161, '85, 110, 373. '86, 476. Seton, E. E., see Thompson, E. S. Smith, L. H., '81. 112. Thompson, E. S., '85, 305-306, 334- 337, '87, 256-257, '89, 204, '90, 211, 396, '92, 189. Vennor, H. G., '84, 286. White, G. R., '83, 55, '85, 373, '86, 476, '90, 204. 400, '91, 114, '92, 284, '96, 173. '98, 183. Young, C. J., '92, 284, '98, 191-192. Onychoprion (" Haliplana), '78, 141", '97, 314, '99, 99. Onychopterus, '94, 168. Onychotes gruberi, Cal. '77, 89. — syn. '85, 293. Oologist (Willard-Lattin's magazine), titles (Nos. 55-70), '81, 47, '86, 478, (Nos. 1519-1635) '90, 81. Oologists' Exchange (mag.), '88. 224, titles (Nos. 1944-1953), '91. 106. Oology, see Nidification. Opisthocomi. '81, 30, 80, 83, '94, 172. Opisthocomus, '81, 80. crista tus, Bra::. '91, 162. — anat. '96. 72: hbf. '85. 213. opisthomelas (Puffinus). see Puffinus. Oporornis, see Geothlypis. Orange-bird, see Spindalis nigricephala. oratrix (Amazona), see Amazona. Orchilus atricapillus, C. R. '76, 47. Ord, George. see Rhoads. ' reprint of [Ord's] N. Am. Zoology in Guthrie's Geog- raphy' (rev.), '94. 190, 339, '95, 72. ordii (Falcinellus), see Plegadis autum- nalis. (Ibis), see Plegadis autumnalis or gaurauna. Oregon. Allen, J. A., '76, 50, 52, '80. 105-107, '93, 343-345. Anthony, A. W., '86, 161-172, '92, 288, 288, '93, 87. Bacon, G. R., '77, 74. Bangs, O., 1900, 131. Bendire. C. E., '76, 44-45, '78, 81, '83, 177, 235, 242, '88, 226-240, 366-370, '89, 36, 37, 71, 115, 234- 236. Brewer, T. M., '80, 56. Brewster, W., '88, 139-146, 251-262, 357-366. Cooper, J. G., '77, 88-97. Dwight. J.. Jr., '90, 153. Farrell. T. G., '91, 391. Henshaw, H. W.. '80, 105. Johnson, O. B.. '81, 52. Law, G., '88. 316. Mearns, E. A.. '79. 161-166, 194-199. Merrill. J. C, '88, 139-146, 251-262, 357-366. OREGON. 287 ORNITHOLOGIST. Miller, G. S., Jr.. '88, 404-405. Shufeldt, R. W., '91. 365-368. Swallow, C. W., '91, 396-397. Wilcox, T. E., '85, 315. Wilcox, W. A., '92, 68. oregona (Fringilla), see Junco. oregonus (Junco), see J. oregonus or connectens. (Larus), see Larus. (Pipilo), see Pipilo. orecECus (Dryobates), see D. homorus. Oreomyza bairdi, H. I. '88, 197. wilsoni, H. I., "go, 275. Oreophasis derbianus, Mex. '98. 156. oreophila (Saxicola), see Saxicola. Oreortyx, '93. 130. confinis (San Pedro Partridge). L. Cal. '90. 61, 281, '92, ISS.—plm. 1900. 46 (mlt.) ; ust. '92, 287 ; syn. '90, 61. pictus C Mountain Partridge or Quail), B. C. '93, 291 ; Cal. '86, 92: g. dist. '93, 134, '94, 195 ; Ida. '98. 22 (introduced) : Neb. '85. 300" (in- trod.) : Ore. '86, 164: Wash. '92, 43 [Lophortyx californicus ?], '93. 17, 29\.—phn. '76, 22 (' Ortyx ') (alb.), '86. 164, '94, 193-197, 1900, 46 (mlt.) ; misc. '86. 162, '94, 68. plumiferus C Plumed Partridge), Cal. '84, 355, '93. 286. 1900, 55"; g. dist. '94, 195 : Nev. '93, 2^6.— mig. '94, 101"; pirn. '94, 195 (col. pi.), 1900, 46 (mlt.) : misc. '82, 243, 1900, 55". Oreoscoptes. see Oroscoptes. Oreospiza, '97. 129, 221, 232. '99. 120. chlorura (Green-tailed Towhee or Finch. "Pipilo), Ariz. '82. 197". '87. 204", '90, 49", 259". '94. 220"; Cal. '96, 265"; Colo. '79. 94". '80, 230", '81, 139", '83, 192", '85. 16", 142", '94, 269"; g. dist. '93, 135": Mont. '94, 306"; N. M. '78, 93". '86, 74", '92. 366", '98, 310; Ore. '79, 165", '88. 359"; Te.v. '87. 293". '92. 339".— ; Md. '89, 176 ; Mo. '89, 312 ; Me. '92, 292 ; Minn. '80, 19^ '84, 249"; N. B. '82, 106; A^. C. '93, 242; A/'. £. '76, 60"; A^. F. '87, 67«, '93. 270, '95, 313 ; Ont. '84, 395", '85, 111" ; Ore. '79, 198, '83, 235", '88, 141, '91, 366? (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; i". D. '85, 288 ; Tex. '82, 225, '87, 184, 1900, 338; Va. '88, 147; Wash. '97, 171.— /d. '88, 25; hbt. '87, 274", '88, 25, '92, 192; mig. '86, 148 ; nst. '80, 19^ '83, 235" ; plm., syn. '80, 36. fuscus (" Brown Pelican), Ba- hamas, '91, 79, 295, 296; Fla. '87. 136", 137", 138°, 139", 140", 214", 215", 216", 218", 219", 273", 279", 280", 281", '88, 377, '90. 307, '91, 133", 137, 231, 233, '92, 211 ; la. '90, 397"; ///. '80, 31. 32; Jamaica, '91, 363; Ky. '92, 206?; La. '82, 165; Minn. '84, 249". '93, 289 ; S. C. '94, 85 ; Tex. '82, 225, 1900, 338 ; Venez. '97, 367 ; W. I. '81, 155, '88, 70, '91, 46; Wyo. '99, 351.— anaf. '89, 333; fd. '87, 139"; hbt. '88. 26; meas. '99, 351; nst. '87, 218". 219", 281", '91, 231; plm. '86, 267, '91, 190, '99, 351 (mlt.) ; syn. '88, 70, '99, 178; misc. '91, 107", '92, 386", 1900, 95". Pelican, American White, see Peleca- nus erythrorhynchos. Brown, see Pelecanus fuscus. California Brown, see Pelecanus cali- fornicus. Frigate, see Fregata aquila. Pelicans, see Pelecanidje. Pelidna, see Tringa. Pelycyornis, '96, 62. Pelzeln, August von. Obituary of, '91, 400, '92, 74. pelzelni (Euscarthmus), see Euscarth- mus. (Myrmeciza), see Myrmeciza. Penelope iacupema, misc. '96, 266. obscura, Argent., Unig., hbt., nst., song, '84, 275. penelope (Anas), see Mareca. (Mareca), see Mareca. Penelopides, '94. 234, 235. affinis, P. I. '94, 236. basilanica, P. I. '94, 236. manillae, P. I. '94, 236. mindorensis, P. I. '94, 236. panini, P. I. '94. 235. samarensis, P. I. '94. 236. Penelopina nigra, Mex. '98, 156. Penguin, see Plautus impennis. King, see Aptenodytes patachonica. penicillatus (Phalacrocorax), see Phal- acrocorax. peninsulse (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Contopus), see Contopus. ■ (Cuculus), see Cuculus. (Horizopus), see Contopus. (Pyrrhuloxia), see Pyrrhuloxia. peninsularis (Falco), see Falco. Pennock, Charles John. Relaying of hawks in same nest when robbed, '78, 41. Note on nesting of Biiteo brachyurus at St. Marks, Florida, '90, 56. Pennsylvania. Allen, J. A., '76. 96, '84, 184, '92, 176-177, '96, 244, '98. 72-73. Baily, W. L., '96, 289-297. Batchelder, C. F., '91, 101-103. Boudwin, G., '94. 70. Brewster, W., '80, 1. Castlebury. F. F., '90. 397. Chadbourne, A. P., '89, 257. Collins, W. L., '80, 50. Longdon, H. W.. '95, 189-190. Coues, E., '80, 179, '83, 171. Danenhour, F. H., '92, 283. Dwight, J., Jr., '92, 129-141, 202. Erdis, E. C, '87, 69. Fowler, H. W., '97, 326 [not ' W. Stone'], 410. Gentry, T. G., '76, 49, '78, 36, '80, 179. Haldeman, V. M., '87, 175. Homer, F. LeR., '90, 330-331. Ingersoll. E., '81, 184. Jacobs, J. W., '90, 84, 85, '91. 106. Kirkpatrick, H. C, '84, 289, '95, 309- 310. Lawrence, R. B., '87, 349. Moore, H. F., '88. 210-211. Munson, S. A., '83, 178. Pennock, C. J., '90, 84. Raub, M. W., '92, 200. Reed, J. H., '88, 432, '89, 339-340, '97, 374-383. Rhoads, S. N., '79, 234-235, '82, 55- 56, '99, 308-313. Ridgway, R.. '80, 118. Sennett, G. B., '80, 125-126, '82, 58, '89, 76, '90, 88-89. Stone, W., '86, 475, '87, 161, '88, 115, 116, 322, '89, 140-144, '94, 182, '97, 317, 324, 326 [see Fowler], '98, 331. Todd, W. E. C, '91, 116, 236, 238- PENNSYLVANIA. 301 PERLATA. 239, 240, 395, 397-399, '93, 35-46, 209. Townsend. C. H., '82, 181, 251, '84, 184. Trotter, S., '77, 79, '79, 235-236, '80, 115, 121. Tuelon, J. A., '83, 171, 233. Van Fleet, W., '76, 9-11. Warren, B. H., '81, 49, '85, 2,72,, '86, 477, 477, '90, 395, 396. Warwick, W. T., '85, 98, 100. Wescott, C. S., '82, 117. Young, R. T., '96, 278-285. Pennsylvania [appropriations and stat- utes for bird protection], '89, 283. Pennsylvania, State Board of Agricul- ture, report, titles (Nos. 1059- 1062), '86, 477. pennsylvanica (Motacilla), see Den- droica. ■ (Vermivora), see Helmitherus vermivorus. (Buteo), see B. latissimus. pensilis (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica dominica. (Sylvia), see Dendroica dominica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica domi- nica. pensilvanica (Alauda), see Anthus. pensilvanicus (Anthus), see Anthus. pensylvanica (Dendroica), see Den- droica. Penthetriopsis, '91, 92. peposaca (Metopiana), see Metopiana. percnopterus (Vultur), see Vultur. percnus (Thryomanes), see Thryo- manes. percussus (Chloronerpes), see Xiphi- diopicus. (Chloropicus), see Xiphidiopicus. (Dendrobates), see Xiphidiopicus. (Picus), see Xiphidiopicus. (Xiphidiopicus), see Xiphidiopi- cus. Perdicinse, '93, 109, '94, 172. Perdix perdix, Helg. '95, 33 7. perdix ( Brachyrhamphus), see Brachy- rhamphus. (Perdix), see Perdix. peregrina (Helinaia), see Helmintho- phila. (Helminthophila), see Helmintho- phila. (Otocoris), see Otocoris. ■ • (Sylvia), see Helminthophila. peregrinator (Chaetura), see C. gaumeri. peregrinus (Falco), see F. peregrinus or anatum. Pericrocotus, '94, 243. igneus, Borneo, '90, 352. tegimae, Japan, '87, 250. Periodicals noticed, see each title. Perisoreus, '84, 57, '90, 278, '96, 73, 158. canadensis (" Canada Jay), g. dist. '93, 126 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; Man. '86, 321 ; Mass. '90, 91, '92, 395 ; Me. '82, 122, 149, '85, 99"; Mich. '81, 119% '93, 225, '99, 12-19; Minn. '84, 245; N.'b. '82, 181, '89, 117; N. C. '86, 101?; N. F. 1900, 72, '87, 103% 104; N. S. '91, 165, '99, 251; N. Y. '78, 53, '81, 231, '83, 52''; Ont. '84, 160, '85, 335 ; P. E. I. '85, 265% '93, 10?; Que. '82, 236, '85, 107'' : Vt. '82, 64, '87, 256.— /rf. '90, 91, '99, 12, 17 ; hbt. '91, 391, '99, 12, 251; meas. '99, 15; mig. '85, 107^ list. '82, 181, '85, 99% '99, 12-19 (photos.) ; so7ig, '99, 12, 14, 16; syn. '80, 107 ; misc. '83, 4 (fig.), '88, 316% '90, 389, 389, 397% capitalis (Rocky Mountain Jay, "canadensis), Aris. '90, 49, 256; B. C. '93, 16; Colo. '79, 94% 239, '81, 140, '85, 16, '89, 230, '94, 268; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '97, 356; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 304; A^. M. '86, 75, '98, 309; Wash. '93, 16.— /d. '89, 230; hbt. '81, 140, '86, 75 ; meas. '79, 239, 240; nst. '79, 239, '97, 356; syn. '78, 79, '80, 107. fumifrons (Alaskan Jay), Alas. '80, 178, '87, 12; g. dist. '93, 126; Wash. '83, 169. griseus, '99, 255*, see obscurus. infaustus, Helg. '95, 330.— )Hi.rc. '96, 158. nigricapillus (Labrador Jay), g. dist. '93, 126 ; Labrador, '82, 258, '83, 169. obscurus (Oregon Jay, "griseus), g. dist. '93, 126, '99, 255"*; Ore. '79, 195, '86, 167, '88, 226, 261, '89, 235, '91, 397; Wash. '92, 45, 309.— hbt. '86, 167, '92, 45 ; meas., nst., song, '86, 167 ; syn. '78, 79, '80, 107, 178. Perissoglossa, '94, 141, 144, see Den- droica. Perissospiza, 1900, 304. Peristera cinerea, C. R. '92, 329. mondetura, syn. '90. 385. Peristeridse, '94, 61, '99, 319. Peristeropodes, '81, 80, '94, 172, '97, 341. perlata (Leucocerca), see Rhipidura. (Rhipidura), see Rhipidura. (Strix), see Strix. PERMAGNA. 302 PETROCHELIDON LTJNIFRONS. permagna (Treron), see Treron. Femes, '77, 71. pernigra (Cathartes), see Cathartes. Pernis, '94, 233, 234. apivorus, Helg. '95, 329. pernix (Ochthodiseta), see Ochthodi- aeta. peronii (^gialitis), see iEgialitis. (Charadrius), see ^gialitis. perpallida (Columbigallina), see Colum- bigallina. perpallidus (Ammodramus), see Am- modramus. (Coturniculus), see Ammodramus. perplexus (Empidonax), see Empido- nax. perquisitor (Vireo), see Vireo. Pernor, Albert William. Food of Robin, '99, 284. Bohemian Waxwing in Onondaga Co., N. Y. 1900, 68. Obituary of John A. Dakin, 1900, 196. persicus (Cassicus), see Cassicus. personata (Tityra), see Tityra. personatus (Icterus), see I. leucopteryx. (Nesomimus), see Nesomimus. (Philortyx), see P. fasciatus. (Trichas), see Geothlypis trichas. perspicillata (Anas), see Oidemia. (Oidemia), see Oidemia. (Pelionetta), see Oidemia. perspicillatus (Lichenops), see Lichen- ops. (Phalacrocorax), see Phalacroco- rax. pertinax (Contopus), see C. pertinax or pallidiventris. (Conurus), see Conurus. (Horizopus), see Contopus. Peru. Saunders, H., '83, 54. peruviana (Brachyspiza), see Brachy- spiza. (Ccereba), see Ccereba. (Dendrornis), see D. chuncho- tambo. (Manikup), see Manikup. (Pyrgita), see Brachyspiza. peruvianus (Pithys), see Manikup. Petasophora coruscans, Colom.f, plm. '89. 210. thalassina, Mex. '95, 357. Petchary, see Tyrannus dominicensis. petechia (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Motacilla), see Dendroica. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica pete- chia or gundlachi. petenica (Aimophila), see Aimophila. Peter-bird, or Peto, see Parus bicolor. Peters, Ernst, and Berlepsch, H. von, see Berlepsch and Peters. Petrel, Alaskan, see ^Estrelata fisheri. Ashy, see Oceanodroma homochroa. Black, see Oceanodroma melania. Black-capped, see ^strelata hasitata. Bulwer's, see Bulweria bulweri. Capped, see ^strelata hasitata. De Filippi's, see .iEstrelata defilippi- ana. Fisher's, see ^strelata fisheri. Fork-tailed, see Oceanodroma fur- cata. Fulmar, see Fulmarus glacialis. Guadalupe, see Oceanodroma macro- dactyla. Hawaiian, see Oceanodroma cryplo- leucura. Hornby's, see Oceanodroma hornbyi. Jamaican, see yEstrelata caribbjea. Kaeding's, see Oceanodroma kaedingi. Knudsen's, see Oceanodroma crypto- leucura. Leach's, see Oceanodroma leucorhoa. Least, see Halocyptena microsoma. Peale's, see ^strelata scalaris. Pintado, see Daption capensis. Scaled, see ^strelata scalaris. Socorro, see Oceanodroma socor- roensis. Stormy, see Procellaria pelagica. Townsend's, see Oceanodroma town- sendi. White-bellied, see Fregetta grallaria. White-faced, see Pelagodroma ma- rina. White-faced Stormy, see Pelago- droma marina. Wilson's, see Oceanites oceanicus. Petrels, see Procellariids. petrificatus (Ereunetes), see E. pusil- lus. Petrochelidon, '84, 43, '86, 56, '93, 111. fulva (Cuban Cliff Swallow), W. I. '81, 152, '86, 57; Fla. '90, 264, 311; g. dist. '91, 86 ; Jamaica, '93, 181, '94, \27.—hbt. '93, 181; meas., plm. '86, 57; list. '94, 127; sytt. '86, 57, '91, 86. lunifrons (" Cliff" or Eave Swal- low, '' pyrronota, "^ Hirundo), Arts. '82, 146, '88, 31, '90, 48; Bras. '84, 368"; Cal. '86, 183, '89, 223, '96, 121; Colo. '79, 93, '83, 160, '85, 15, '87, 123, '95, 153"; Comi. '95, 83; D. C. '88, 23 ; Gulf of Mex. '81, 251 ; la. '95, 122, 235; Ida. '98, 17; ///. PETROCHELIDON LUNIFRONS, 303 PHAENICOPHILUS DOMINICENSIS. '89, 338 ; Ind. '89, 25 ; Ky. '89, 315 ; La. '87, 304; L. Cal. '95, 141; Man. '86, 324; Mass. '84, 6", '88, 389, '89, 45, 102; Me. '82, 110; Mex. '99, 357, 358; Mich. '93, 226; Minn. '80, 14; Mo. '79, 142; Afo;zi. '94, 306, '95, 217; N. B. '82, 110; AT. C. '93, 243; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, 154, '89, 77, '98, 194'' ; A^. /. '94, 139 ; N. M. '92, 366, '98, 310; N. S. '87, 15", 16, '91, 166« ; N. Y. '81, 229, '82, 187 ; O. '80, 233% '95, 242 ; Ore. '86, 169, '88, 360: Pa. '92, 138, '93, 40, '96, 295; P. E. I. '93, 12; Que. '82, 235 ; S. D. '85, 279 ; Teim. '86, 317 ; Tex. '82, 11, 37, '87, 294, '92, 340, 1900, 347; Utah. '99, 359"=; Va. '86, 161 ; Vt. '81, 55 ; Wash. '92, 356, '97, 179, 1900, 356.— hbf. '78, 105-112, '81, 55. '85, 15, '91, 110, '98, 194% '99, 287»; mig. '81, 251% '87, 15% '95, 83, 122, 235, 242; nst. '78, 105, 108, '82, 37, '86, 161, 183, '87, 123, 294, '90, 396% '91, 110, '95, 217, '97, 179, '99. 358: pim. '76, 21 (alb.). '78. 63, 135 (hyb.). '87, 309"; syn. '78, 105, '85, 366% '90, 194; misc. '89, 338, '95, 375% '99, 359^ melanogaster, syn. '95, 375. Petrophila, '84, 229. Pettichaps, see Sylvia orpheus. petzii (Conurus), see Conurus. PeucEea, '98, 226. '99. 80, 119. aestivalis (" Pine-woods Sparrow). Fla. '81, 16 [bachmanii?], '88, 186, 274, 355, '89. 323, '91, 128% 138, '92, 213, '95. 365: Ga. '83, 39; g. disf. '79. 218. '93. 133, '85, 105 ; ineas. '83, 39, '88. 356 ; 7ist. '83, 39, '88, 274, 355; plm. '85, 105; syn. '79, 219, '80, 52, '85, 105. arizonae (Arizona Sparrow, " mexi- cana), Ari::. '85. 226; Tex. '85. 370% —syn. '79. 219. '85, 370; '87, 336, '88. 401. '98. 227. australis, Mcx. '97. 63"^. bachmanii (" Bachman's Sparrow or Finch, ''aestivalis, "^ illinoensis), Ala. '79, 8"; Fla. '81, 16'', '88, 186, 274, '89, 323, '92, 213, '95, 365; Ga. '82. 98% '83. 39"; g. dist. '79, 219<^*, '85, 72% '88, 351-356: ///. '76, 42% '78, 164% '80, 89% '83, 58% '90. 242; Ind. '82, 17% 21"^: Ky. '82, 50% '94, 244"; La. '82. 162% '87. 302"; Md. '97, 219; Miss. '99, 269; N. C. '86, 100, 110; S. C. '91, 51, 168, '92, 31"; Tenn. '82, 192% '86, 318; Tex. '80, 89% '85, 299% '87, 292, '92, 73 ; Va. '97, 322. 1900, 296.— Iibt. '79, 218- 222% '86, 318, '99, 269; meas. '83, 39% '88, 356; mig. '88, 274, '91, 51, '92, 31"; nst. '83, 39% '87, 292, '88, 351-356, '97, 322, 1900, 296; plm. '82, 192% '85, 105, '86, 110; song, '79, 8% 220% 221% '82. 98", '88, 351, 354, 355; syn. '79. 219% '80, 52% '85, 105 ; misc. '90. 82". cassini (" Cassin's Sparrow). Ariz. '82, 195, '85, 226; Cal. '90. 215; g. dist. '93, 135 : N. M. '86. 74, '92, 359% 366; Tex. '78, 144. '82, 13, '87, 292, '89, 240, '92, 73, 338, 1900, 3A6.—hbt. '87, 292, '92, 73 : meas., plm. '82, 195; nst. '87, 292; song, '82, 195, '87, 292: syn. '79, 219. eremoeca, '82. 26*. see Aimophila. fusca, Mex. '97, 62*. illinoensis, '79, 219* see bach- mani. notosticta, Mex. '94, 67. SCOtti, '88, 41*. see Aimophila. Peucedramus, '80. 92. '85. 367, '90, 194. aurantiacus, Gnat. '96, 330. Pewee, see Sayornis phoebe. Alaskan Wood, see Contopus [satu- ratus =] richardsoni. Bahaman Wood, see Blacicus baha- mensis. Bridge, see Sayornis phoebe. Black, see Sayornis nigricans. Common, see Sayornis phoebe. Large-billed Wood, see Contopus peninsulse. Least, see Empidonax minimus. Richardson's, see Contopus richard- sonii. Say's, see Sayornis sayi. Western Wood, see Contopus richard- sonii. Wood, see Contopus virens. Pezopetes, '98. 223. Pezophaps, '94, 60. Phabotreron, '94, 236. amethystina, P. L '94. 237. Phacellodomus inornatus, Vcnez. '88, 194, '97, 365, 369. sibilatrix, Urug., nst. '83. 209. striaticollis ("ruber). Urug., nst. '83, 210" syn. '89, 269. phaea (Chamsea), see C. fasciata. Phaenicophaeus erythrognathus (" Rho- f podytes). Borneo. '91, 11". — syn. '91, 11", '92, 184. Phsenicophilus, '84. 3. '86. 199. dominicensis, W. L '81. 129* 152, '86, 200.— /(/. '81, 152; plm., syn. '86, 200. PHAENICOPHILUS PALMARUM. 304 PHALACROCORAX FLORIDANUS. palmarum, W. I. '81, 130, 152, '86, 200. — fd., song, '81, 152; meas., plm., syn. '86, 200. Phaenicothraupis, see Phoenicothraupis. phaeocephalus (Criniger), see Criniger. (Ixos), see Criniger. phaeocercus (Mitrephanes), see Mitre- phanes. phseonotus (Junco), see Junco. phaeopus (Numenius), see Numenius. phseopyga (Porzana), see Porzana. Phaeornis, '95, 72. myiadestina, H. I. '88, 197. Phaeospiza thomensis, misc. '88, 317. Phaethon, '88, 72,, '90, 72, '93, 99, '94, 2,2,7, 338. aethereus (" Red-billed Tropic Bird), L. Cat. '88, 241^ 244; Revill. Is. '98, 314, 316, 317 ; W. I. '80, 169, '88, 74, '91, 362.— hbt., nst., song, '88, 244, '98, 314; meas. '88, 74, 244; plm., syit. '88, 74. americanus (" Yellow-billed Tropic Bird, "^ flavirostris), Bahamas, '91, 335^ 351"; Bermuda, '96, 239"; Fla. '86, 481"; g. dist. '99, 102, 338; Ja- maica, '91, 249-256", 362"; A^. Y. '80 63", '99, 193 ; W. I. '81, 155", '88, 73^ '91, 47", '92, 229^.— anat. '94, 338" fd. '91, 249", 255"; hbt. '91, 249- 256"; meas. '88, 73'', '91, 249", 254" nst. '91, 249", 253"; plm. '88, 73", '91 249", 253", 255", '99, 338; syn. '88 73^, '98, 208, '99, 102, 338. rubricaudus (Red-tailed Tropic Bird), g. dist., syn. '99, 102; L. Cal. '98, 38. Phsthontidje. '81, 78, '93, 106, '94, 337. Phaethontoidea, '94, 337. Phaethornis augusti, Venes. '97, 366. guyi, Trinidad, '95, 204; Venes. '97, 366. Phaethusa magnirostris (" Sterna), Ar- gent. '84, 316" ; Braz. '91, 163 ; Venes. '97, 367.— fd., hbt. '84, 316". Phainopepla, '93, 111, 131, '95, 72. nitens (Phainopepla), Ariz. '82, 77, '85, 242-246, '86, 68, '88, 31, '94, 219; Cal. '78, 65, '83, 237, '86, 183, '87, 86, '90. 296, '96, 38-43, 265 ; g. dist. '93, 135 ; L. Cal. '95, 142; Mex. '85, 22%.— fd. '82, 77, '85, 242, 243, 244, '86, 183, '95, 142, '96, 38, '97, 319^; hbt. '83, 237, '85, 242-246, '86, 183, '96, 38-43, '97, 319"; meas. '85, 245, 246, '86, 184; mig. '85, 242. 244; nst. '83, 237, '85, 242, '86, 183, '96, 38; plm. '82, 77, '85, 242, 244 (mlt.), '86, 70 ; song, '82, 77, '85, 242, '86, 183, '96, 38; misc. '86, 477. Phainopepla, see Phainopepla nitens. phainopeplus (Campylopterus), see Campylopterus. Phalacrocoracidse ("Cormorants), '81, 78, '83, 174^ '84, 189», 189" 196", '85, 210", 211", '93, 78", 106, '94, 337, '96, 111", '97, 87", 205", 316". Phalacrocorax, '84, 144, '85, 96, '88, 70, '93, 99, '94, 337. '99. 202. albociliatus ("Farallone Cormo- rant), Cal. '85, 208, '87, 93; L. Cal. '90, 281, '97, 205"; A^. Am. '84, 384. —anat. '97, 205"; nst. '89, 176, '97, 205"; plm. '92, 196. carbo (" Cormorant, " Graculus), B. C. '77, 96" [robustus?]; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Greenl. '89, 215 ; Helg. '95, 327; Mass. '85, 112, '94, 18; Me. '85, 112; N. J. '85, 97, '95, 171 ; Norii'ay, '96, 312-314; A^. .S". '95, 90?; N. Y. '79, 33", 175"; N. Y. '83, 175" [= Sula bassana, see '83, 178"], '89, 133, 200, 332 [dilophus?], '94, 163; Ont. 1900, 176; Ore. '77, 96?; F. E. I. '93, 7 [dilophus?] ; Que. '82, 240 ; R. I. '86, 272", '94, 21 ; S. C. '83, 186; Vt. '85, 210.— fd. '94, 163; wcas.. nst. '96, 313 (photo) : plm. '96, 312, '97, 316; misc. '86, 125. cincinatus (White-crested Cormo- rant), Alas. '85, 158; Cal. '86, 89; g. dist. '93. 125?: Ida. '97, 350; Ore. '88, 141 ; JVash. '93, 17, 1900. 350.— syn. '99, 202. dilophus (" Double-crested Cormo- rant, "Graculus), Colo. '86, 283; g. dist. '93, 125; Man. '86, 148; Mass. '85, 112, '87, 253, '94, 175"; Me. '96, 178; Minn. '80, 20", '84, 249; A^. /. '79, 226" ; A^. Y. '79, 62", '82, 128, '83, 118", '89, 332, '90, 55, '95, 313; Ore. '83, 235 ? ; P. E. I. '93, 7 ? ; Que. '82, 240. '89, 146 ; R. I. '94, 18-25 ; S. D. '85, 2%%.— anat. '84, 196"; fd. '94, 18, 20, 22, 25, 175"; hbt. '94, 18-25, 175"; meas. '90. 55 ; mig. '94, 18, 24, 25 ; nst. '83, 235", '91, 107 ; plm. '90, 55, '94. 18, 25, '96, 78 ; syn. '99, 202 ; misc. '92, 192". floridanus (" Florida Cormorant, "Graculus), Bahamas, '91, 79, 337, '92, 48; Fla. '81, 41", '87, 136, 141", 215", 219", 274", 280", 282", '88, 377, '90, 307, '91, 133", 137, 233", '92, 211, '95, 364; ///. '76, 44"; N. C. '99, 248; Te.v. '87, 184; W. I. '88, 70; hbt. '87, 136, 215", 281"; nst. '87, PHALACROCORAX FLORIDANUS. 305 PHARETRA. 136^ 219«, '88, Zll, '99, 248 ; syn- '88, 70. '99, 202. graculus, Hdg. '95, 327. harrisi, Galap. Is. '98, 288, 1900, 302.— .fj'H. 1900, 80. macropus (fossil), Ore. '91, 366, '93, 344. mexicanus (Mexican Cormorant, '' Graculus), Bahamas, '91, 337 ; Cuba, '88, 71 ; ///. '80, 31'' ; Tex. 1900, 338. —hbt. '83, 116; syn. '88, 71, '99, 202. pelagicus (Pelagic Cormorant), Alas. '85, 158: g. dist. '93, 123.— syn. '84, 385, '99, 202. penicillatus (* Brandt's Cormo- rant), Cal. '86, 89, '87, 329, '94, 97"; Wash. '92, 353?.— mig. '94, 97"; plm. '97, 316. perspicillatus, Bering I. '84, 82 ; g. dist. '90, 276. — anat. '90, 276 ; plm. '97, 316; misc. '84, 82, 144, '88, 401. resplendens (Baird's Cormorant), Cal. '87, 87, 329 ; Wash. '84, 163-165. — hbt., mcas., nst., plm. '84, 163 ; syn. '84, 165, 385. robustus (Violet-green Cormorant, •'Graculus), Alas. '80, 35^ '98, 126, 230 j g. dist. '84, 384, '93, 125 ; Wash. '92, 309. 1900, 350; hbt., meas., nst. '98. 126. urile (Red-faced Cormorant, •" bi- cristatus), g. dist. '93, 123. — anat. '84, 189\ '89, 333, '96, 172; syn. '84, 385, '99, 202. vigua ('' brasilianus). Argent. '84, 270"; Patagonia. '90, 274 ; Urug., hbt. '84, 270"; syn. '99, 202. phalsena (Tinnunculus), see Falco sparverius. phalasnoides (Glaucidium), see Glau- cidium. Phalsnoptilus, '80, 178, '93, 110, 130, '95, 287. calif ornicus (California Poor-will, "nuttalli), Cal. '85, 100", '86, 179", '87, 86", 336, '88, 396?; L. Cal. '95, 139".— .?VH. '93, 68. nitidus (Frosted Poor-will, " nut- talli, "^ Antrostomus nuttalli), Ariz. '81, 71^ '83, 21=, '85, 356", '86, 429", '87, 147* '90, 254"; g. dist. '88, 396; Kan. '89, 124, '90, 286; N. M. '92, 362, '98, 308" ; Te.v. '87, 147, 191", '89, 239, '92, 235.— hbt. '83, 21", '87, 191"; meas. '90, 286; nst. '87, 191", '90, 254", 286 ; song. '86. 429", '89. 239; syn. '87, 147, '90, 286, '93, 68. nuttallii (Poor-will, " Antrosto- 20 mus), Ariz. '81, 71"?, '83, 21"?, '85, 356?, '86, 429?; B. C. 1900, 106; Cal. '85, 100?; Colo. '83, 195", '85, 17, 143, '94, 268; g. dist. '93, 134; L. Cal. '95, 139?; N. M. '85, 382, '86, 78?, '98, 308?; S. D. '85, 283 ; Tex. '87, 191 ?, '92, 235 ; Wash. '97^ 175.— anat. '86, 404, '90, 279 ; fd. '85, 382; hbt. '83, 21"?, 195", '85, 382; nst. '85, 100; song, '86, 429; syn. '90, 286, '93, 68; misc. '89, 124 (corr.). Phalaridion, '94, 317. Phalarope, Northern, see Phalaropus lo- batus. Red, see Crymophilus fulicarius. Red-necked, see Phalaropus lobatus. Wilson's, see Steganopus tricolor. Phalaropus, '78. 150, '79, 224, '85, 182, '93, 99, 108, '95, 65. lobatus C Northern Phalarope, " Lobipes hyperboreus, "^ hyperbore- us), Alas. '81, 131", '85, 63", 157", '98. 126; Cal. '87, 90, '94, 27", 97"; Colo. '81, 249", '85, 18"; Conn. '87, 78 [^ Crymophilus fulicarius, see '94, 74], '93, 371"; D. C. '86, 140 [= Crymophilus fulicarius, see '86, 482] ; g. dist. '93, 123 ; Helg. '95, 339 ; Hnd- B. '90, 321 ; Ida. '97, 251 ; Kan. '83, 186" : Man. '86, 151 ; Mass. '78, 151% 152% '80, 122", '91, 113", 119, 310, '92, 295, 296, 298, 299, '94, 226; Mont. '89. 336, '94, 302, '95. 213 ; N. C. '78, 40"; N. H. '89, 68, '94, 250; N. I. '95, 189; A^. Y. '78, 54", '80, 117", '81, 234", '83, 180", '84, 33"; '86, 436, '87, 73, '89, 134-136, '90, 86", 230, '99, 285 ; Ore. '79, 197", '91, 367 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil); Pa. '91, 240; Que. '85, 315"; i^. C. '80, 242", '85, 192"; Siberia, 1900, 309; Wash. '97, 172; Wyo. '83, 240".— fd. '89, 68, '94, 226; hbt. '81, 131", '83, 186", 240", '89, 68, 134, 336, '93, 293, '94, 226; mig. '85, 63". '89, 134, '90, 86", '91, 119, 310, '94, 27", 97", 110". 226, '97, 351; nst. 1900, 307" (' Red-necked Phalarope ') ; plm. '92, 298, 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; song. '94, 226 ; syn. '77, 38, '84, 384", '85. 183, '97, lOS"^ ; misc. '92, 387, '94, 324". Phalcobaenus, '77, 71. phalerata (Leucuria), see Leucuria. Phaleridae, '92. 174. Phalerinse, '99. 286. Phaleris, see Cyclorrhynchus. pharetra (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. PHAROMACHRUS FESTATUS, 306 PHILOHELA MINOR. Pharomachrus festatus, Colom. 1900, 82. mocinno, Mex. '98, 156. — syn. '99, 323. Pharomacrus, see Pharomachrus. phasianellus (Pediocoetes), see Pedioe- cetes. (Tetrao), see Pedioecetes. Phasianidae ("Pheasants), '81, 80, '94, 172, '97, 246\ Phasianus, '93, 99. colchicus C English Pheasant), Ga. '90, 390" (introduced). — misc. '84, 288°, 288\ mongolicus (" Chinese or Mon- golian Pheasant) [introd.], Conn. '92, 70; ///. '92, 67"; Ore. '92, 67», 68", '94, 70"; misc. '91, 389", '92, 66", 385". nycthemerus, misc. '94, 70. pictus (° Golden Pheasant), misc. '92, 385", '94, 70. torquatus, plm. '99, 180 (hyb.) ; misc. '94, 70. Pheasant, see Phasianus colchicus ; Bo- nasa umbellus (in the South). Chinese, see Phasianus mongolicus. English, see Phasianus colchicus. Golden, see Phasianus pictus. Mongolian, see Phasianus mongoli- cus. Oregon, see Phasianus mongolicus? Pheasants, see Phasianidae. Phelps, William Henry. Birds observed on a collecting trip to Bermudez, Venezuela, with critical notes and descr. of two new spe- cies by Chapman, '97, 357-371. phelpsi (Sittasomus), see Sittasomus. Philacte, '93, 107. canagica (Emperor Goose, '' Chloe- phaga), Alas. '79, 53", '84, 80, '85, 158; B. C. '95, 76: Cal. '86, 491; g. dist. '93, 123; Kamts. '88, 311?. Philadelphia (ChrcEcocephalus), see Larus. (Chroicocephalus), see Larus. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Larus), see Larus. (Sterna), see Larus. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sci- ences, Proceedings, titles (No. 364), '83, 178, (Nos. 2302-2306) '92, 194. philadelphicus (Lanivireo), see Vireo. (Vireo), see Vireo. Philemon, '94, 58. Philent'oma, '94, 34, '99, 353. pyrrhopterum, Borneo, syn. '90, 353. Philepittidae, '81, 36, '89, 267. Philetairus socius (" Social Weaver Bird), nst. 1900, 190". philippensis (Loriculus), see Loriculus. (Ninox), see Ninox. Philippine Islands. Allen, J. A., '98, 284-285. Steere, J. B., '94, 231-240. philippinus (Merops), see Merops. Phillips, Charles Lincoln. Egg-laying extraordinary in Colaptes auratiis, '87, 346. Philohela, '78, 16, '84, 41, '88, 331, '93, 108, 130. minor (" American Woodcock), Ala. '79, 12, '91, 391"; Colo. '86, 285; Conn. '85, 296"; D. C. '88, 20; Fla. '78, 151", '88, 270, '89, 156, '92. 212, '95, 364; Ga. '78, 151", '96, 215; g. disf. '93, 133; la. '95, 121, 236 ; Ind. '82, 22, '88, 348 ; Jamaica, '92, 12; Ky. '89. 312; La. '82, 165, '97, 288; Man. '86, 151; Mass. '83, 150", '86, 153", '87, 73, '88, 389, '94, 84, 291-298; Me. '82, 151, '93, 292", 296 ; Mich.'93, 223 ; Minn. '80. 18, '84, 248; Miss. '82, 94, '85, 213"; Mo. '79, 147; N. B. '82, 151 ; A^. C. '86, 102, 314", '87, 241, '90, 391"; N. H. '93, 293"; A^. /. '80, 134", '94, 136; N. S. '85, 41". '93, 292", '95, 90; N. Y. '81. 234, '85, 261, '92, 67"; O. '95, 242 ; Pa. '96, 291". 292 ; P. E. I. '93. 8 ; 5". C. '79, 217, '93. 204, '94, 32", '99, 197; 5. D. '85, 286; Tenn. '86, 320; Te.v. '87, 183; W. I. '87, 311.— anaf. '88, 330", '91, 390, '92, 286": fd. '87, 73, '90, 397. '93, 292", 293", 297"; hht. '84, 87", '90. 392". 395", 396", '91, 390", 391", '92. 67", '93, 296", '94, 70", 291; mig. '80, 134", '93, 204. 292", 294", 295", '94, 32", 69", 84, '95, 121. 236, 242, '99. 197; nst. '78, 151", '85, 213", 298", '86, 102, '88, 20, 348, '90, 391", '92, 385", '93, 296", '94, 68"; plm. '76, 23 (alb.), '78, 17, '79, 44, '81, 162, '93, 296" (mlt.), 1900, 370 (mlt.) ; song, '85, 261, '87, 67", '90, 392", 392", 393", 397". '91, 389", '92, 67", 68", '94, 69", 291-298 ; syn. '87, 311 ; misc. '80, 113", '81, 192", '83, 173", 235", '85, 99", '89, 178", 179", '90, 390" (4 items), '90, 392" (6 items), 393" (6 items), 394", 396", 398", 398", '91, 387", 388". 389" (5 items), 390" (4 items), '92, 66", 67" (7 items), 68" PHILOHELA MINOR. 307 PHYLLOSCOPUS RUFUS. (7 items), 69», 69% 69% 386% '93, 292^ (6 items), 293'' (5 items), 295% 296" (7 items), 297, '94, 69" (4 items), '96, 126" (photos). Philomachus, see Pavoncella. philomela (Daulias), see Daulias. (Luscinia), see Daulias. Philortyx, '85, 45. fasciatus C" Ortyx, "^ personatus), Mcx. '86, 333-^*: Cal. '77, 95''?. personatus, '86, 32>i*, see fasciatus. Philydor erythrocercus, Bras. '91, 26. Phlegopsis bowmani, Braz. '91, 290. — plm. '86, 93 (alb.). notata, Boliv. '90, 382. saturata, Nicar. '96, 331. PhlcEOcryptes melanops, Urug., hbt., nst. '83, 206. PhlcEotomus. see Ceophlceus. Phlogcenas, '94. 235. Phlegopsis. see Phlegopsis. Phodilus, '78. 78. phoebe (Muscicapa), see Sayornis. (Myiarchus), see M. sagrse. (Sayornis), see Sayornis. (Tyrannula), see Contopus rich- ardsonii. (Tyrannus), see Myiarchus sagrje. Phoebe, see Sayornis phoebe. Black, see Sayornis nigricans. Say's, see Sayornis saya. Yukon, see Sayornis [yukonensis =] saya. Phcebe-bird, see Sayornis phoebe. Phoebetria fuliginosa (Sooty Albatross, "Diomedea), Ore. '77, 97"?; 5". Am., hbt. '87. 3. phoeniceus (Agelaius), see A. phoeniceus, bryanti or longirostris. (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. (Oriolus), see Agelaius. phoenicobius (Cypselus), see Cypselus. Phcenicophilus, see Phsenicophilus. dominicensis, '81, 129*, see Phjeni- cophilus. phoenicoptera (Rhodopechys), see Rho- dopechys. Phoenicopteri, '84, 383. Phoenicopteridae ("Flamingoes), '77, 64", '78, 184, '81, 78", 78, 156", 163. Phoenicopterus, '81, 78, 156, '87, 322, '93, 99. COpei (fossil), Ore. '91, 367, '93, 344. parvus, syn. '93, 186. ruber (American Flamingo, '' igni- palliatus). Argent. '84, 272'^; Baha- mas. '91, 78; Fla. '89, 13, '90, 221- 226, '92, 211; g. dist. '93, 141; Ja- maica. '91. 365 ; S. C. '86. 408, '87, 72; Tex. '87, 185; Urug. '84, 272"; W. I. '80, 107, '81, 155, '87, Z22,.—fd. '91, 78; hbt. '90, 221-226, '91, 78; syn. '87, 323; misc. '82, 115", 131", '89, 13. Phoenicothraupis affinis, Mcx. '97, 66*. carmioli, C. R. '85, 291. rhodinolsma, Braz. '90, 267. roseus, Mex. '98. 340. rubra, Vencz. '97. 364, phoenicotis (Anthothreptes), see An- threptes. (Anthreptes), see Anthreptes. (Nectarinia), see Anthreptes. phoenicura (Parra), see Hydrophasianus chirurgus. Phcenicurus, see Ruticilla. phcenicurus (Ruticilla), see Ruticilla. Pholidauges femoralis, Africa, meas. '97, 160*. Phonipara. see Euetheia. Phororhacidje, '96, 61, 63. Phororhacos (fossil), '96, 61, 62, 63. inflatus, Patagonia, meas. '96, 61. longissimus, Patagonia, meas. '96, 61. Photogravures, see Plates. Phoyx, '88, 196. phragmitis (Acrocephalus), see Acro- cephalus. phryganophila (Synallaxis), see Synal- laxis. Phrygilus aldunatii (" Emberiza), syn. '88, 194", 412. atriceps, syn. '88, 194, 412. caniceps, Urug.. hbt., mlt., song, '83, 130. gayi ("formosus), s\n. '88, 194, 195". punensis, syn. '88, 194, 412. saturatus, syn. '88, 412. Phyllomyias incanescens, syn. '90. 384. Phyllopseustes borealis (Kennicott's Willow Warbler, " Phylloscopus, •^kennicotti), Alas. '81, 5", '84, 77^, '85, 373", '87, 13; Helg. '95, 332".— nst. '85, 373", '89, 329 ; syn. '80, 95", '86. 128^ PhyllornithidK, '81. 34. Phylloscartes ventralis, Unig. '83, 198. Phylloscopus, '80, 95, '83, 100. '94, 233. bonellii, Helg. '95. 332. coronata, Helg. '95. 2,?,2. ijm£e (" Acanthopneuste), Japan, '93, 346". nitida, Helg. '95, 332. proregulus, Helg. '95, 332. rufus, Helg. '95, 332. PHYLLOSCOPUS SIBILATRIX. 308 PICOIDES DORSALIS. sibilatrix ("Wood Wren), Ger- many, '96, 308"; Helg. '95, 332. superciliosus, Helg. '95, 332. tristis, Helg. '95. 332. trochilus ("Willow Wren), Ger- many, '96, 308" ; Helg. '95, 332. — nst. '97, 247. viridana, Helg. '95, 332. Phyllostrephus terrestris, syn. 1900. 179. Phytotoma, '97, 417. rutila, Urug., fd.. nst., song, '83, 203. PhytotomidiE, '81, 29, 36, '89, 267, '96, 159. Piaya, '97, 90. cayana, Venez. '97, 366. — syn. '92, 184. minuta, Braz. '91, 159. pallescens, Bra.-:. '91, 159. mehleri. C. R., hbt.. meas., nst. '92, 326. Pica, '85, 366. camtschatica, Kamts. '85, 95. hudsonica (" American or Black- billed Magpie), B. C. '93, 291, 382; Cat. '99, 78; Colo. '79, 94, '81, 139, '83, 193, '85, 16, 142, '87, 124, '90, 80", '94, 216", 268; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '97, 356, 1900, 244 ; ///. '95, 395 ; Kan. '86, 115 ; Man. '86, 321 ; Minn. '84, 245, '93, 289 : Mont. '94, 304, '95, 215; Neb. '83, 286", '88, 317", '89, 181"; N. M. '98, 309; Out. '98, 274; Ore. '79, 194, '86, 166, '88, 261 ; Que. '90, 387 ; S". D. '85, 282 ; Wash. '82, 227, '93, 17, 291, 382, '97, 177.— anat. '88, 414 ; hht '88, 261 ; mig. '88, 317", '89, 181"; nst. '79, 194, '85, 142, '88, 261, '91, 107", '97, 177; srn. '80, 178. nuttalli ("Yellow-billed Magpie), Cal. '86, 181, '99, 79.— hbt., nst. '86, 181; plm. '83, 126"; misc. '89,' 180". pica (" European Magpie, *" rus- tica), Helg. '95, 330.— ,svn. '80, 178, '86, 418", '87, 62". rufiventris, syn. '93, 186. pica (Fluvicola), see Fluvicola. (Pica), see Pica. Picarise, '81, 31, 36, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, '86, 406, 444, 445, '91, 92, '92, 184, '93, 66. picazuro (Columba), see Columba. Pici ("Woodpeckers), '81, 30, 36, 2,7, 75, 75", 76, 161, 163, '82, 132", 134", '83, 116", '85, 212", '86, 270", '87, 64", 193", 265", 340", '92, 174, '93, 110", '95. 380", '97, 105", 338", 421", '99, 198", 1900, 100". Picicorvus, see Nucifraga. Picidffi, '78, 16, '81, 29, 37, '82, 132, '88. 212, '96, 85. Piciformes, '81, 74. Picoidere, '86, 406. Picoides, '91, 92, '93, 110, 1900, 167. alascensis (Alaskan Three-toed Woodpecker), B. C. '93, 236, 1900, 106; g. dist. '84, 165* '93, 126; N. W. T. 1900, 134.— ^/)H. 1900, 134; syn. 1900, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134; misc. '93, 327, 333. americanus (" American or Banded- backed Three-toed Woodpecker, '' ba- catus, "^ labradorius), g. dist. '93, 126, 1900, 132-135, 136^*, 138<^*, 140, 141^ 142"=; Hud. B. '90, 322; Man. '86, 156, 329; Mass. '83, 122, 1900 173 [=arcticus, see 1900, 424]; Minn. '93, 289; A^. C. '86, 101?; N. E. '76, 72, '77, 16; N. H. '87, 104; N. S. '99, 251 ; N. Y. '78, 53, 200, '79, 6, '81, 232, '83, 52", '98, 333; Ont. '84, 85", 161, '89, 204; Que. '84, 295. hbt. '83, 122, '99, 251; meas. '78, 200, 1900, 132, 137^ 138"=, 140, 141^ 142=; nst. '78, 200; plm. 1900, 127, 132; syn. 1900, 127, 133, 136^ 138"=; misc. '93, 327, 222. arcticus (" Arctic, or Black-backed Three-toed Woodpecker, '' tenuiros- tris), B. C. 1900. 106; g. dist. '93, 126, 1900, 129, 130, 131"*; Ida. '97, 354; Man. '86, 155; Mass. '80, 56, '81, 182, '83, 122, '84, 12"?, 93, 288, '88, 390, '89, 183, 1900, 173 [not ' americanus,' see 1900, 424] ; Me. '82, 150; Mich. '81, 119", '83, 235"; Minn. '79, 154; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 303; N. B. '82, 150, '89, 117; N. C. '86, 101?; N. E. '76, 73, '77, 16, '85, 296 ; N. F. 1900, 72 ; N. H. '88, 151 ; N. S. '91, 165 ; N. Y. '78, 53, '79, 6, '81, 232, '83, 52, '89, 136, '90, 206; Ont. '84, 85", 161, '89, 204; Ore. '79, 195, '88, 240, 254; P. E. I. '85, 265"; Que. '82, 236 ; Vt. '82, 62.— hbt. '83, 122; meas. 1900, 130, 139; nst. '85, 210, '88, 254, '97, 354; plm. '78, 180, '81, 161, '88, 254, 1900, 129; syn. 1900. 126, 127, 129, 131'\ bacatus, 1900, 136*, see ameri- canus. crissoleucus, g. dist., plm. 1900, 127. dorsalis (Alpine Three-toed Wood- pecker), Aris. '90, 48, 252; Colo. '79, PICOIDES DORSALIS. 309 PINICOLA CANADENSIS. 95, '81, 141, '85, 17, '94, 268; g. dist. 1900, 135, '93, 126; Monf. '82, 62, '94, 303 ; A*'. M. '86, 78.— hbt. '90, 252; meas. 1900, 135, 141; phn. 1900, 135; syn. '91, 94, 1900, 129, 135 : misc. '93, 327, 333. funebris, China. 1900, 127. labradorius, 1900, 138*, see ameri- canus. tenuirostris, 1900, 131*, see arcti- cus. tridactylus, g. disf. 1900, 127. — plm. '88, 212, 1900, 127; syn. 1900, 127. Picolaptes, '76, 51. '90, 166. angustirostris (^ Lepidocolaptes atripes). Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 21". compressus, C. R. '92, 173; syn. '92, 173, 175. insignis, Me.r. '97, 54*. layardi, Brae '91, 27. Obtectus, Boliv. '90, 382. rikeri (" Berlepschia), Bra". '87, 156, '91, 26''.— syn. '88, 194, '91, 26". picta (Setophaga), see Setophaga. picturatus (Turtur), see Turtur. pictus (Anser), see Philacte canagica. (Aramus), see A. giganteus. (Calcarius), see Calcarius. (Centrophanes), see Calcarius. (Oreortyx), see Oreortyx. (Phasianus), see Phasianus. (Plectrophanes), see Calcarius. picui (Columbula), see Columbula. Picumnus, '86, 372. lawrencii, '81, 129* (col. pi.), see Nesoctites micromegas. cirratus, Bras. '91, 30. guttifer, plm. '97, 371. minutus, plm. '88, 212. obsoletus, Venec. '94, 66, '97, 366, 371 : plm. '97, 371. Picus, '85, 52, 366, 372, '86, 266, 492, '87, 170, 265, '91, 95, '93, 99, '95, 187. bengalensis, plm. '88, 212. martius, plm. '88, 212. meiius, plm. '88, 212. noguchii, syn. '91, 93. undatus, syn. 1900, 128. picus (Dendroplex), see Dendroplex. Piers, Harry. Remarkable ornithological occur- rences in Nova Scotia, *98, 195. Pigeon, Bronzed Nutmeg, see Carpo- phaga senea. Band-tailed, see Columba fasciata. Cape, see Daption capensis. Passenger, see Ectopistes migratorius. Red-billed, see Columba flavirostris. Sea, see Cepphus grylle. Swainson's Fruit, see Ptilopus swain- soni. Viosca's, see Columba vioscse. White-bellied, see Leptotila jamai- censis. White-crowned, see Columba leuco- cephala. White-fronted, see Leptotila brachyp- tera. Wild, see Ectopistes migratorius. Wood, see Columba palumbus. Pigeons, see ColumbidK. pikii (Sterna), see S. paradissea. pilaris (Colopterus), see Colopteryx. (Colopteryx), see Colopteryx. ■ (Turdus), see Turdus. pileata (Alcedo), see Halcyon. (Entomobia), see Halcyon. (Halcyon), see Halcyon. (Sterna), see Anous stolidus. (Zonotrichia), see Brachyspiza ca- pensis. pileatus (Accipiter), see A. gundlachi. (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Ceophlceus), see C. pileatus or abieticola. (Contopus), see Blacicus. (Crypturus), see C. soui. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. (Furnarius), see Furnarius. ■ (Hylotomus), see Ceophlceus pi- leatus or abieticola. (Nisus), see Accipiter gundlachi. (Picus), see Ceophlceus. (Trochilus), see Bellona cristata. pileolata (Motacilla), see Wilsonia. — — (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia. (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. (Wilsonia), see Wilsonia. Pindar, L. Otley. Breeding of Branta canadensis in Tennessee, '86. 481. Evening Grosbeak in Fulton Co., Ken- tucky'^ '87, 257. Pine Grosbeak in Fulton Co., Ken- tucky, '88, 321. List of birds of Fulton Co., Kentucky, '89, 310-316. pinetorum (Spizella), see Spizella. Pinicola alascensis (Alaskan Pine Grosbeak), g. dist.. syn. '98, 319* '99, 114. californica (California Pine Gros- beak, "canadensis), Cal. '78. 66", '97, 182*; g. dist. '99, 113.— /rf., hbt., meas. '97, 183; syn. '98, 320, '99, 113. canadensis (" Pine Grosbeak, " enu- PINICOLA CANADENSIS. 310 PIPILO CRISSALIS. cleator), Colo. '85, 15 [montanus?]; Conn. '93, 207" ; g. dist. '93, 126^ '95, 245-256, '99, 113 ; Hud. B. '90, 322"; ///. '99, 276; Ky. '88, 321^ '89, 314"; Man. '86, 322"; Mass. '82, 116% '83, 148", '96, 259"; Me. '96, 21-24", 177"; Minn. '84, 244", '94, 70" ; Mont. '94, 305" [montanus?] ; A^. B. '83, 6", '83, 126", '84, 294", '87, 212", '89^ 117"; N. H. '87, 104", '93, 74", '96, 176"; N. J. '96, 175"; N. S. '82, 115", '99, 252"; N. Y. '79, ZZ^, '81, 229", '84, 327", '96, 175"; Ont. '83, 143". '84, 158", '91, 302", '94, 1-3; Pa. '90, 395", '99, 312"; P. E. I. '85, 264"; Que. '82, 120", 235", 254"; 5". D. '79, 187"; Wis. '96, 260".— /^rf. '83, 143", '85, 264", '95, 245", 251", '96, 21", 177",259"; hbt.'S3, 118", 143°, '84, 158", '90, 394". '95, 245"; meas.'94, 1", '96, 23" ; mig. '83, 143", 148", 245°, '85, 264°, '95, 245-256" (2 maps) ; nst. '83, 6", '89, 117", '96, 21-24"; plm. '78, 116", '79, 46", '83. 6", 126", 143°, '94, 1-3" (col. pi.), '96, 21", 24", 176", 177" (mlt.) ; song. '80, 8", '83, 6", 143°, '84, 327", '85, 264", '95, 245", 248"; syn. '84, 115", '87, 335, '98, 320, '99, 113; misc. '83, 4" (fig.), 118", '94, 69", 69", 69". enucleator, Hclg. '95, 336. — plm. '80, 27 (alb.). flammula (Kadiak Pine Grosbeak, "kadiaka), Alas. '87, 336", '88, 397"; g. dist. '99, 114.— syn. '98, 320, '99, 114. montana (Rocky Mountain Pine Grosbeak, "enucleator), Colo. '81, 89", '85, 15": g. dist. '98, 319* '99, 113 ; Mont. '94. 305*'.— song, '81, 89"; syn. '98. 319, '99, 113. Pink, see DoHchonyx oryzivorus. pinnata (Cupidonia), see Tympanuchus americanus. Pinon-bird, see Cyanocephalus cyano- cephalus. pinosus (Junco). see Junco. (Megascops), see Megascops. Pintail, see Dafila acuta. pinus (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Dendroeca), see Dendroica vigor- sii. (Helminthophila), see Helmintho- phila. (Spinus), see Spinus. (Sylvia), see Dendroica vigorsii. — • — (Sylvicola), see Dendroica vigorsii. Pionopsitta brachyura, Bras. '91, 160. Pionus maximiliani, Brae. 1900, 299. menstruus, Bras. '91, 160. sordidus, Colom. '99, 137; Venez. '97, 366, '99, 137. violaceus, Brazil. '91, 160. Pipile ("Cumana). 1900, 65, 65"*. CUJubi ("Cumana), Braz. '91, 162. —syn. 1900, 65". cumanensis (" Cumana, " Penelope leucolophos), Braz. '91, 162. — syn. 1900, 65"; misc. '96, 266^ jacutinga ("Cumana), svn. 1900, 65". pipile ("Cumana), W. I. '97, 362. —syn. 1900, 65". pipile (Cumana), see Pipile. (Pipile), see Pipile. Pipilo, '86, 289, '88, 414, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, '97, 221, '99, 120, 1900, 65. aberti (Abert's Towhee), Ariz. '81, 73, '87, 204, '94, 218; Cat. '90, 297; Colo. '82, 198, '85, 16; g. dist. '90, 27, '93, 135 ; N. M. '78, 93, '98, 310. —hbt. '82, 198; mcas. '82, 198, '90, 29; nst. '82, 198, '90, 27; plm. '79, 46, '82, 198; song, '82, 198, '90, 27. albigula (Saint Lucas Towhee), L. Cal. '90, 23, 215.— meas., nst. '90, 23 ; plm. '79. 46, '90, 23. alleni ("White-eyed Towhee), Ala. '79, 9; Fla. '79, 115, '88, 274, '89, 323, '91, 128", 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 95", 101, '83, 39 [erythroph- thalmus?] ; S'. C. '99, 198\— hbt. '88, 274; mig. '99, 198",; nst. '83, 39 [erythrophthalmus?], '90, 80"; plm. '82, 101; song, '82, 101, '88, 274; syn. '80, 173; misc. '99, 198". arcticus (Arctic Towhee), Colo. '81, 139?, '85, 142, '87, 125, 264; Man. '86, 324; Mont. '81, 206?, '88, 16, '89, 152", '94, 306?, '95, 217; Mo. River, '95, 229 ; Neb. '84, 286" ; S. D. '85, 282; Te.v. '87, 293, '92, 339; Wash. '97, \78?.—meas. '81, 206?; nst. '81, 206?; plm. '83, 191; syn. '82, 39, '83. 192. atratus, '99, 254*, see megalonyx. carmani, Socorro I. '98, 264, 317. -hbt. '98, 317 ; plm. '98, 264. clementae (San Clemente Towhee), Cal., syn. '97, 294* '99, 120; meas., song. '97, 294. complexus, Mex.. meas. '86, 332*. consobrinus (Guadalupe Towhee), anat. '91, 220; meas. '77, 61; syn. '77, 60, 62, 65. crissalis (California Towhee, "carolffi), Cal. '86, 87", 182, '89, 221, '90, 23, '95, 110, 112, '99, 343".— PIPILO CRISSALIS. 311 PIRANGA BIDENTATA. meas. '90. 23, '95, 112, '99, 343"; nst. '90, 23: plm. '79, 41, '95, 110, '99, 343"; syn. '95, 109, '99, 343"; misc. '78, 193, '99, 212". erythrophthalmus (^ Towhee, Che- wink or Towhee Bunting), Ala. '79, 9 ; Conn. '89, 41^ £>. C. '80, 112, '88, 22; Fla. '88, 274, '91, 127", 138, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 95\ 100, '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Gulf, of Mex. '81, 251" ; la. '85, 308, '86, 475, '95, 121, 236; ///. '78, 164, '90, 242; Ind. '82, 18, '89, 25: Ky. '89, 315; La. '82, 163, '87, 302"; Labrador. '85, 369?; Man. '86, 324; Mass. '84, 14, '88, 388", 389, '89, 41", 42". 43", 45, 101, '95, 178, 260, '97, 276, '98, 189 ; Mich. '80, 110", '89. 280. '93. 226: Minn. '84, 245 ; Mo. '79, 145, '95, 117", '96, 218 ; A^. B. '82, 105; A^ C. '86, 110, '86, 309", 314, '89, 121; N. H. '88, 150, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '94, 139, '98, 190; A^. Y. '79, 32, 175, '81, 230, '84, 175, '85, 150, '90, 231, 295, '98, 190, 1900, 178; O. '95, 242; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '89. 142", '92, 138, '93, 37, 40, 43, 45, '96, 280". 283, 291", 294, 1900, 396": Que. '90, 387; 5". C. '79, 214, '88, 207", '90, 30, 125, '91, 329, '92, 29", '94, 38"; S'. D. '85, 282; Tenn. '86, 318, '87, 131 : Tex. '82, 13, '87, 293. '92, 339 ; Va. '86, 159, 161 ; Wis. '82, 188 : W. Va. '98, 136.— a/mf. '91, 220 ; mig. '80. 152", '81, 251", '84, 175, '85, 308, '89. 142", '92, 29", '94, 38", '95, 121, 128", 236, 242 ; nst. '82, 18, '88, 22, '90, 83", '91, 108" ; plm. '78. 41, 122, '79, 145, 214 (alb.). '80, 28 (alb.), 112, '83, 126 (alb.), '86, 110, '91, 329 (alb.), '97, 276; song, '85, 150. '90. 199; syn. '82. 39; misc. '85, 99". '89, 24", '90, 81", '97, 238. 1900, 109". fuscus, Mex. '95, ZS7.—misc. '93, 135. intermedius, Mex. '99, 296. maculatus (" orizabae, "^ submacu- latus). Mex. '86, 332-^*, '94, 161"=^ '95, 357", '98, \57.—meas. '86, 332% '94, 161", '95, 358": plm. '95, 357"; syn. '77, 60, 62, '83, 192, '98, 157"; misc. '93, 135. magnirostris, '91. 146*, see mega- lonyx. megalonyx (" Spurred Towhee, " atratus, "^magnirostris), Ariz. '78, 93, '82, 197, '85. 174, 355, '87, 204, '90, 48; Cal. '86, 182, '87, 330, '89, 223, '97, 296, '98, 235 ; Colo. '83, 191, '85, 16, '87, 264, '94, 244 ; g. dist. '99, 254"*; Ida. '98, 17; L. Cal. '91, 146<^*; A^. M. '78, 93, '85, 128, '86, 74, '92, 366, '94, 216; Ore. '79, 165, '88 139; Tex. '82, 39 [arcticus?]; Wash. '82, 227, '97, 178.— anaf. '88, 438. 439 (fig.), 440, 442, 444, '91, 220; meas. '77, 61, '91, 146=, '97, 296; plm. '83, 191, '98, 235; song, '82, 197, '98, 235: syn. '80, 106, '82, 39, 197, '83, 191, '92, 107"=; misc. '90, 82". mesoleucus (Caiion Towhee, "fus- cus), Ariz. '78. 93", '82, 197, '87, 204, '90, 22-27, '94, 218", 219", 220; Cal. '9o', 215 : Colo. '85, 16, '87, 123, '94, 269 ; Mex. '85, 228 : N. M. '78, 93", '85, 237, '86, 74, '92, 366, '94, 216, '98, 310; Tex. '87, 293.— hbt. '85, 237, '87, 123, '90, 22-29; meas. '82, 197, 198, '90, 25, 26; nst. '82, 197, '85, 228, '87, 204, 293, '90, 22-29, 214 (corr.), '92, 366, '94, 220; plm. '79, 46, '80, 28 (alb.), '82, 197, '87, 204; song, '85, 237, '87, 123. oregonus (Oregon Towhee), B. C. '97, 277; Ore. '86, 169, '88, 359; Wash. '92, 356, 1900, 3S6.—nst. '86, 169; plm. '88, 359; song, '92, 356; syn. '83, 192: misc. '78, 193. orizabae, '94, 161*, see maculatus. potosinus, Mex. '99, 254*. senicula (Anthony's Towhee), g. dist. '95. Ill* 165 ; L. Cal. '95, 141. —meas. '95, 112; syn. '95, 165. submaculatus, '86, 332* see macu- latus. Pipilo, see Pipilo erythrophthalmus. pipiri (Tyrannus), see T. tyrannus. Pipit, American, see Anthus pensil- vanicus. Meadow, see Anthus pratensis. Red-throated, see Anthus cervinus. Richard's, see Anthus richardi. Sprague's, see Anthus spragueii. Tree, see Anthus trivialis. Pipra auricapilla, syn. '90, 381. flavicollis [' flaviceps'], Braz. '91, 24.— song. '86. 106. rubricapilla, Braz. '91. 25. Pipreola decora, Colom. 1900, 82. Pipridffi, '81, 32, 36, '89, 267. Piprinae, '81. 31. Piranga, '83, 81, '86, 198, '88, 442, 443, '93, 111. ardens, P'enez. '97. 364. bidentata, C. R. '92. 25 : Me.v., meas.. syn. '98, 158; plm. '92, 25, '98, 158. PIRANGA COOPERI. 312 PISPOLETTA. COOperi (Cooper's Tanager), Ariz. '82, 147, '85, 198, '88, 30; Cal. '87, 88?; Colo. '85, 15; g. dist. '93, 135; Tex. '94, 222.—)7ieos. '82, 147 ; plm. '82, 147, '85, 198, '88, 30; syn. '83, 81, '85, 371. erythrocephala, misc. '84, 386. erythromelas (" Scarlet Tanager, ^ Pyranga rubra), Ala. '78, 174" ; Ber- muda, '85, 95": D. C. '82, 186% '88, 23, '97, 277; Fla. '89, 324, '90, 311, '92, 213; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Gulf, of Mex. '81, 251*; la. '95, 123, 235 ; ///. '88, 433" ; Ind. '82, 16", '89, 25; Jamaica, '93, 180; Ky. '89, 315; La. '87, 304; Man. '86, 324; Mass. '84, 14, '88, 389, '89, 42", 45, 101; Me. '80, 132", '82, 111"; Mich. '83, 174", '93, 226; Minn. '84, 244; Mo. '79, 142"; A^. B. '82. 104", 111", '83, 176", '85, 266"; A^. C. '86, 110; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, '89, 77, 78 ; A^. /. '96, 261 ; N. S. '85, 43% 266"; A^. Y. '79, 32", '81, 229", '84, 178, 179, 326, '88, 181, '97, 277; O. '95, 241; Pa. '88, 322, '92, 138, '93, 2,7, 40, 43, 45, '96, 283, 295 : P. E. I. '85, 266" ? ; i". C. '79, 212", '90, 125, '91, 329, '93, 154; 5". D. '85, 278"; Tenn. '86, 317, '87, 131 ; Tex. '82, 12", '87, 294, '92, 339; Vt. '82, 64"; IV. I. '86, 199, '91, 47; Wis. '82, 187, '88, 327; Wyo. '89, 341.— fd. '99, 362"; hbt. '84, 190", '96, 261; meas. '93, 303; mig. '80. 132", '81, 251", '82. 186", '83, 174", '84, 178", 179", '85, 98", '88, 327, 433", '95, 123, 132", 235, 241; mlt. '84, 326", '96, 241" ; nst. '96, 261 ; plm. '78, 62", '80, 27" (alb.), '88, 30, 322 (alb.), '93, 154, 302 (hyb.), '97. 277; S07ig. '84, 64", 326", '86. 110, '90, 199, '91, 36"; .sv". '86, 199, '99, 186, 281. faceta, Colom. '98, 339. haemalea, Venes. '97, 364. hepatica (Hepatic Tanager), Ariz. '81, 68, '82, 146, '85, 197, '88, 30, '90, 49, 260; Cal. '90, 215; A^. M. '92, 366. — hbt., song. '81, 68; meas. '82, 146; nst. '88, 30; plm. '82, 146, '85, 197, '88, 30 ; syn. '83, 82. leucoptera, C. R. '92, 25. ludoviciana (" Louisiana Tanager), Aris. '82, 146, '85, 354, '88, 29, '90, 260 ; Cal. '86, 183 ; Colo. '79, 92, '80, 228, '81, 88, '83, 159, '85, 15, 141, '94, 269 ; Conn. '93, 86 ; g. dist. '93, 135 ; Ida. '98, 17, 1900, 245 ; Kan. '94, 260; La. 1900, 297; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 306; N. M. '85, 333, '92, 366; A^. Y. '90, 5 5 ; Ore. '79, 164, '86, 169, '88, 359; Tex. '87, 294; Wa^h. '92, 309, 310, '97, 178.— awof. '88, 441, 442, 444; fd. '85, 141, '88, 29, 1900, 297; hbt. '80, 228, '88, 359 ; mig. '90, 55, 1900, 297; meas. '82, 146, '88, 360, '90, 55 ; nst. '82, 62, '88, 359, '98, 17 ; plm. '82, 146 ; song, '80, 228, '86, 169, '88, 359, '97, 178; syn. '80, 37\ roseigularis, misc. '83, 114. rubra (" Summer Tanager or Red- bird, "Pyranga sestiva), Ala. '78, 174"; Ark. '82, 91"; Bahamas. '91, 70, 1900, 305; Colom. 1900, 365; Conn. '93, 303, '95, 306 ; C. R. '90, 335, '92, 25; D. C. '88, 23, '92, 307, '97, 407; Fla. '88, 30, 274, '89, 324, '90, 311, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '77, 103", '82, 99", '83, 39", '96, 213 ; Gulf, of Mex. '81, 251"; g. dist. '93, 133; ///. '78, 164"; hid. '82, 16", 20", '85, 98"; Kan. '93, 367; Ky. '86, 487, '89, 315; La. '82, 162", '87, 302", 1900, 297; Md. '91, 315, '97, 407; Miss. '82, 91"; Mo. '79, 142", '95, 115", 351"; A^. B. '82, 249"; N. C. '86, 111 ; N. J. '88, 181, A^. Y. '84, 290", '86, 442, '88, 181, '90, 55 ; Ont. '84, 389" ; Pa. '79, 235", '97, 410, '99, 312 ; Que. '90, 387 ; R. L '77, 21" ; 5'. C. '79, 213", '90, 125, '92, 35", '93, 154; Tenn. '86, 317, '87, 131; Tex. '82, 12", 37^, '87, 294, '89, 240, '92, 339, 1900, 346 ; W. L '86, 198.— /rf. '86, 442, '92, 339 ; hbt. '87, 302", '93, 367; meas. '79, 213", '90, 55, '93, 303 ; mig. '81, 251", '91, 135, '92. 35" ; nst. '79, 213", '82, 12", '83, 39", '87, 294, '88, 23 ; plm. '82, 20", '86, 487, '88, 30, 274, '89, 324 (mlt.), '90, 55, '91, 315, '92, 25, '93, 153, 154, 302 (hyb.), '97, 406 (mlt.), 1900, 365 (mlt.): song. '82, 12, 99", '86, 487; syn. '83. 81", '86, 198, '99, 186, 278, 281 ; misc. '90, 82". rubriceps (Gray's Tanager), Cal. '87, 78, '88, 399. saira, Urug., hbt., mig., syn. '83, 91. sanguinolenta, Mex., meas., plm., syn. '98, 158, 159. piririgua (Guira), see Guira. piscator (Dysporus), see Sula. (Pelecanus), see Sula. (Sula), see Sula. pispoletta (Calandrella), see Calan- drella. PITANGUA. 313 PLATES. pitangua (Megarhynchus), see Mega- rhynchus. Pitangus, '85, 231. bahamensis, Bahamas, '86, 233, '91, 71, 294, 298, 334, 335, 350, 350, 1900, 288. — iiicas., plm., syn. '86, 233. bellicosus, Urug., fd., hbt., nst., song. '83, 200. caudifasciatus, W. I. '86, 232, 89, 32, '92, 272, '93, 177, '94, 126.— nicas., pint., syn. '86, 232. derbianus (Derby Flycatcher), C. R. '90, 333. '92, 250 ; g. dist. '93, 141 ; Tex. '80, 90. gabbii, IV. I. '81, 153, '86, 233, '95, 279. — ineas.. plm., syn. '86, 233. jamaicensis, IV. I. '94, 67. rufipennis, I'encc '97, 365. sulphuratus, Braz. '90, 270, 1900, 299 ; Trinidad, '95, 202. taylori, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 232. pitiayumi (Compsothlypis), see Comp- sothlypis. (Parula), see Compsothlypis piti- ayumi or nigrilora. Pithys, 1900, 179. olivascens, Honduras, '92, 175. Pitta, '93, 51, 181-184, 187, 188, '96, 60. angolensis, Africa, '96, 60. arcuata, syn. '94, 63, '96, 60. atricapilla, syn. '96, 65. baudi, Borneo, syn. '90, 356. brachyura C' coronata), syn. '93, 182, 188'\ caerulea, Borneo, song, '90, 356. celebensis, nst. '94, 243. coccinea, syn. '92, 220. concinna, plm. '94, 243. cucullata, ^.v;;. '96, 60. granatina, g. dist., plm., syn. '92, 218-221. irena, syn. '93, 183. iris, syn. '96, 60. moluccensis (" cyanoptera), syn. '93, 183, 183^ 188, '94, 63. nepalensis, nst.. plm. '94, 243. nympha, syn. '91, 100. sordida (''Melanopitta), Borneo, '90, 357; P. I. '94, 23S^.—syn. '90, 357, '93, 188, '94. 63. steerii C' Melanopitta), P. I. '94, 238^ venusta, Borneo, hbt., syn. '90, 356. Pittasoma zeledoni, C. R. '85, 291. Pittidce, '81, 36, '89, 267, '94, 62, 173, 243, '95, 65, '96, 60. pittieri (Henicorhina), see Henicorhina. Pitylus, '98. 223. scapularis, Honduras, '89, 172. grossus, Braa. '90, 267. pityopliila (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. pityophilus (Rhimamphus), see Den- droica. pityopsittacus (Loxia), see Loxia. Placellodomus, see Phaciellodomus. placens (Myiopagis), see M. jaliscensis. plagiata (Asturina), see Asturina. Plagiospiza, '98, 224*. Planetis, see Onychoprion. Planesticus, see Merula. Platalea leucorodia, Hclg. '95, 337. platalea (Spatula), see Spatula. Platales, '99, 201. PlataleidK (^Spoonbills), '78, 183. '81, 78, 79. 81, '93, 107^ platensis (Cistothorus), see Cistothorus. (Embernagra), see Embernagra. (Leptasthenura), see Leptasthe- nura. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. Plates, illustrations, etc. (Colored plates.) Helminthophaga leucobronchialis, '76, 1 : Passerculus bairdi. '78, 1 ; Vireo atricapillus, '79, 193 : Helmin- thophila cincinnatiensis, '80, 193 ; Picumnus lawrencii. '81, 129 ; Ligea palustris, '84, 1 : Icterus northropi, '91, 1 : Otophanes mcleodii, '91, 249 : Megascops vinaceus and M. aspersus, '91, 323; Dendroica ni- grifrons, '92, 1 ; Megascops flamme- olus idahoensis, '92, 109 ; Meleagris gallopavo ellioti, '92, 209 ; Hybrid, Junco + Zonotrichia, '93, 213 ; Dolichonyx oryzivorus. '93. 309 ; Hybrid, Carpodacus -f Pinicola, '94, 1 ; Seiurus aurocapillus, '94. 91 ; Oreortyx pictus and O. p. plumiferus, '94, 193 ; Junco hye- malis pinosus, '94, 265 ; Harporhyn- chus lecontei. '95, 1 ; Tympanuchus americanus, '95, 99 ; Nyctibius ja- maicensis. '95, 201 ; ^strelata fisheri, '95, 319; Ardetta neoxena, '96, 11 ; Speotyto floridana, '96. 99 ; Lagopus evermanni, '96, 197 ; Am- modramus nelsoni and A. n. subvir- gatus. '96. 271 ; sections of feath- ers (Megascops), '97. 1 ; sections of feathers (Dolichonyx), '97, 137; Vireo philadelphicus and V. gilvus, '97, 259 ; Spizella pusilla arenacea, '97, 345 ; Colinus godmani, '98, PLATES. 314 PLATES. 115; Campephilus imperialis, '98, 217; Dendroica kirtlandi, '98, 289; Ammodramus maritimus fisheri and A. sennetti, '99, 1 ; Leucuria phale- rata, '99, 135; Icteria virens and Dendroica coronata, '99, 217; Zamelodia ludoviciana, '99, 305 ; Porzana jamaicensis, 1900, 1. (Uncolored plates.) Speotyto cunicularia hypogjea, '80, 129 (2), 131; sections of feathers, '82, 129; J. J. Audubon, '86, 417; S. F. Baird, '87, 273; Camptolai- mus labradorius, '91, 125 ; Fish Hawk's nest, '92, 313 (2) ; Black Duck's nest, '93, 1 ; Black Duck group, '93, 1 ; bills of Oidemia de- glandi, '93, 176; Gambel's Par- tridge. '94, 128 (3); Aptenodytes longirostris. '94, 281 ; J. J. Audu- bon, '94, 309 ; Geo. N. Lawrence, '96, 1 ; Ruffed Grouse, '96, 126 (5) ; Woodcock, '96, 127 (2) ; breeding Cormorants, '96, 312; Hawks and Owls, directive patterns, '97. 396 ; Chas. E. Bendire, '98, 1 ; Canada Jay, '99, 17 (4); Prothonotary Warbler, nest, etc. '99, 238 (2), 242 (2), 244 (2) ; Robin, nest cleaning, 1900, 102 (2)- Bluebird, nest cleaning, 1900, 103 (2) ; Ptar- migan feathers, 1900, 150; down- feathers of Grouse, 1900, 151 ; Whistler and nest, 1900, 208 (2). 212 (2) : colony of Wedge-tailed Petrels, 1900, 248 ; Franklin's Gull and nest, 1900, 272, 275, 280 ; Sage Cock, 1900, 325. (Maps.) Haiti, '80, 151 ; Arizona, '86, 251 ; Killdeer migration, '89, 261 ; Horned Larks, distribution, '90, 159 : Florida, '90, 301 ; Ivory-billed Woodpecker, distribution, '91, 187; Carolina Paroquet, distribution, '91, 369 ; N. Am. faunal areas, '93, 97 (2) ; Megascops, distribution, '93, 264 (2) ; Red-shouldered Hawks, local breeding, '94, 198; Philippine Is. '94, 230 ; Leconte's Thrasher, distribution, '95, 59 ; Pine Gros- beak, migration, '95, 253, 255 ; Hawk migration, '95, 267, 268. (Text-figures.) Selasphorus alleni, S. rufus, '77, 53, 101 ; egg-holder, '7.8, 91 ; Wilson's school-house, '80, 199 ; carpus of Circus hudsonius, '81, 199 : carpus of Bubo and Otogyps, '82, 87 ; crania of several Passeres, '82, 215 ; cuts of several N. Am species, '83, 1-5; hermaphrodite, '83, 17; primaries of Larus kumlieni, '83, 216 ; details of Ligea palustris, '84, 2 ; details of Calyptophilus frugi- vorus, '84, 3 ; bill of Diomedea brachyura, '85, 175-177; head of Merula gymnophthalma, '86, 4 ; head of Cichlherminia dominicen- sis, '86, 8 ; head of Margarops mon- tanus, '86, 15 ; head of Ramphocin- clus brachyurus, '86, 16; head of Catharopeza bishopi, '86, 41 ; head of Microligea palustris, '86, 44 ; head of Glossiptila ruficollis, '86, 54 ; pelvis of Buteo borealis calurus, '86, 133; head of Calyptophilus frugivorus, '86, 201 ; head of Loxi- gilla violacea, '86, 203 ; head of L. noctis. '86, 204 ; head of L. porto- ricensis, '86, 205 ; head of Spermes- tes cucullatus, '86, 214 ; head of Hemiprocne zonaris, '86, 346 ; head of Priotelus temnurus, '86, 360 ; head of Todus subulatus, '86, 370 ; malformed bill of Campephilus bairdi, '86, 374 ; head of Conurus euops, '86, 455 ; cranium of Xan- thocephalus xanthocephalus, '87, 267 ; supernumerary toe of Buteo latissimus, '87, 332 ; spur on wing of Dolichonyx oryzivorus, '87, 333 ; arm muscles of Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus and Tyrannus ty- rannus, '87, 356 ; pterylosis of Dry- obates villosus harrisii, '88, 213, 215 ; pterylosis of Sphyrapicus va- rius nuchalis, '88, 216, 217; crania of Habia melanocephala and Pipilo maculatus megalonyx, '88, 439 ; crania of Antrostomus vociferus, Dendrochelidon mystacea and Chse- tura pelagica, '89, 10; graphic mi- gration charts, '89, 141-143, '90, 195, 196 ; tongues of seven species, '94, 144 ; photo-apparatus, '94, 187 ; bills of Harporhynchus lecontei, '95, 57 ; graphic migration charts, '95, 121-124, 235, 236, 241, 242; tar- sus and plantar tendons of several species, '95, 157; egg-blower, '95, 197 ; Porzana Carolina caught by mussel, '95, 298 ; head and foot of Aphelocoma couchi and A. gracilis, '96, 36 ; diagram of burrows of Speotyto floridana, '96, 102, 107; tongues of twelve species, '96, 114 ; protective coloration, diagram, '96, PLATES. 315 PLOVER. 125, 320; microscopic feather barbs, '97, 36 ; bill of Carpodacus, '97, 165 ; graphic chart of song season of Cardinal, '99, 279, 280 ; Chelidon erythrogaster nest build- ing, '99, 358; bills of Picoides arcticus and P. a. tenuirostris, 1900, 131 ; bills of Haematopus palliatus and H. prattii, 1900, 285 ; worn feathers of Centrocercus urophasi- anus, 1900, 326. Piatt, Franklin. List of birds of Meriden, Conn. (rev.), '87, 154. platycercus (Selasphorus), see Selaspho- rus. (Trochilus), see Selasphorus. Platycichla, '84, 182. Platylophus coronatus, Borneo, syn. '90, 352. Platypsaris (" Hadrostomus), '86, 337^ albiventris (Xantus's Becard), Ariz., song, '88, 425 ; g. dist., syn. '90. 62. aglaiae l'' Pachyrhamphus), C. R. '94, 169.— .?v;;. '97, 52; misc. '80, 88". hypophseus, Honduras, '92, 175. minor (" Hadrostomus), Bras. '91, 25^ nigra C Hadrostomus, " Pachy- rhamphus), Boliv. '90, 382"=; IV. I. '86, 337*>. '93, 177^ 220'=.—meas., plm., syn. '86. ZZ?"^. obscurus, C. R. '92, 175. sumichrasti, Mex. '97, 52*. Platyrhynchus bifasciatus, Braz. '90, 384. insularis, Venez. '97, 363 ; W. I. '90, 384, '97, 362. platyrhynchus (Myiarchus), see Myi- archus. Platysmurus aterrimus, Borneo, syn. '90, 3 56. Plautus, '85, 183, '92, 173. impennis ("Great Auk, ''Alca), g. dist. '88, 278-283^ 380-384", '93, 125 ; Labrador, '85, 374", 374" ; Mass. '76, 53"; A^ F. '77, 73, '89, 178"; N. S. '89, 6V.—anat. '88, 329", 331, '89, 195", '91, 306", '92, 100"; fd. '88, 278", 282"; hbt. '76, 58", '88, 278- 283", 380-384"; meas. '90, 203"; nst. '83, 175", '89, 176", '92, 198", '94, 191"; plm. '80, 127" (mlt.), '81, 111"; syn. '84, 385 ; misc. '83, 238", '85, 115^ 209", '86, 262-265", '88, 422", '89, 176", '90, 199, 201", 203", '91, 306", 388", '99, 91". Pleasants, Jacob Hall, Jr. An overlooked volume [Imlay's 'Western Territory'], '92, 206. Rare birds near Baltimore, Maryland, '93, 371. plebeius (Contopus), see Contopus. (Merula), see Merula. Plectrophanes, see Passerina. Plectrophenax, see Passerina. Plectropterinje, '99, 129. Plegadis (" Falcinellus), '78, 182", '80, 101, '87, 321, '93, 107. autumnalis (" Glossy Ibis, " Ibis ordii, "^ Ibis falcinellus, "^ falcinellus), Argent. '84, 272'^ ; Ariz. '86, 385 ; Cal. '85, 311"; Conn. '87, 253"; Fla. '86, 482?, '89, 15, '92, 211 ; Helg. '95, 338; ///. '81, 124''; Mass. '78, 151^ 152*=; N. E. '76, 73", '87, 97-100"; Nev. '80, 45"?; N. S. '85, 43", '89, 64 ; AT. Y. '87, 254", '93, 271, '95, 393, '98, 50, '99, 193 ; Ont. '84, 85" ; Urug. '84, 272"; W. I. '87, 321.— hbt. '84, 2721; ,„^aj_ >87^ 253"; syn. '80, 100*, '87, 97", 253, 321; misc. '78, 182", 182^ guarauna (" White-faced Glossy Ibis, " Ibis ordi, "^ Falcinellus, ** Ibis thalassina), Ariz. '86, 385, '90, 51; Cal. '86, 91; Colo. '85, 18, '97, 316 [not ' Guara rubra,' see '98, 183], '98, 184"; g. dist. '93, 134; Fla. '86, 481 ; Kan. '92, 192 ; Minn. '96, 79 ; N. Am. '82, 242''? ; N. M. '92, 307, 360 ; Ore. '77! 73'' ; Te.v. '78, 145% '79, 51, '92, 345 ; IV. I. '87, 322.— hbt. '86, 385 ; nst. '86, 481, '96, 79; syn. '87, 100; misc. '78, 182<-. ridgwayi ("Falcinellus), misc. '78, 182". plesius (Cistothorus), see Cistothorus. Pleske, Theodor. Uebersicht der Saiigethiere und Vogel der Kola-Halbinsel (rev.), '87, 61. pliogryps (Aquila), see Aquila. Ploceidae ("Weaver-birds), '81, 34, '96, 159, 1900, 189, 190". Plotidse, '81, 78, 163. Plotus, see Anhinga. Plover, American Golden, see Chara- drius dominicus. Asiatic Golden, see Charadrius ful- vus. Bartram's, see Bartramia longicauda. Belted Piping, see ^gialitis circum- cincta. Black-bellied, see Squatarola squata- rola. Field, see Bartramia longicauda. PLOVER. 316 PODILYMBUS PODICEPS. Golden, see Charadrius apricarius ; C. dominicus (American references). Gray, see Squatarola squatarola. Guinea-hen, see Macrorhamphus gri- seus or Tetanus flavipes. Killdeer, see ^gialitis vocifera. Little Ring, see ^gialitis dubia. Mongolian, see /Egialitis mongola. Mountain, see ^gialitis montana. Pacific Golden, see Charadrius fulvus. Piping, see /Egialitis meloda. Prairie, see Bartramia longicauda. Ring or Ringed, see ^gialitis hiati- cula ; JE. semipalmata (American references). Ring-necked, see iEgialitis semipal- mata. Sea, see Squatarola squatarola. Semipalmated, see ^gialitis semipal- mata. Snowy, see yEgialitis nivosa. Upland, see Bartramia longicauda. Wilson's, see .'Egialitis wilsonia. Plovers, see Charadriidse. Plumage. Allen, J. A., '94, 91. Batchelder, C. F.. '84, 16. Birtwell, F. J., '99, 313. Brewster, W., '78, 15-23, 56-64, 115- 123, 175-182, '79, 39-46, '95, 99. Brown, N. C., '83, 46. Chadbourne, A. P., '96, 321, '97, 33, 137. Chapman, F. M., '90, 120, '93, 309, '97, 149. Coues, E., '76, 60-63. Dwight, J., Jr., '99, 217. Gundlach, J., '91, 187. Jeffries, J. A., '81, 156, '82, 129. Keeler, C. A., '93, 373. Loomis, L. M., '93. 151. McGregor, R. C, '98, 264. Mearns, E. A., '78. 69. Merriam, C. H., '88, 402. Merrill, J. C. '80, 75. Norton, A. H., '97, 303, 1900, 16. Palmer, W., '94, 282. Ridgway, R., '80, 92. Scott, W. E. D., '92, 141. Sennett, G. B., '87. 24. Shufeldt, R. W., '88, 312. Stone, W., '99, 305. Trumbull, G., '92, 153, '93, 165. plumbea (Dacnis), see Dacnis. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Galeoscoptes), see Mimocichla. (Hydrochelidon), see H. surina- mensis. (Ictinia), see Ictinia. (Lathria), see Lathria. (Mimocichla), see Mimocichla. (Mimocitta), see Mimocichla. (Polioptila), see P. plumbea or californica. (Spermophila), see Sporophila. (Sporophila), -see Sporophila. (Sterna), see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. plumbeus (Anous), see Hydrochelidon surinamensis. (Galeoscoptes), see Mimocichla ar- dosiacea or plumbea. (Lanivireo), see Vireo. (Mimus) see Mimocichla ardosi- acea. (Psaltriparus), see Psaltriparus. (Rostrhamus), see R. sociabilis. (Turdus), see Mimocichla ardosi- acea or plumbea. (Vireo), see Vireo. plumiferus (Oreortyx), see Oreortyx. Plummer, Gordon. Capture of Red-bellied Woodpecker (Centurns caroUnus) in eastern Massachusetts, '81. 120. pluvialis (Charadrius), see C. apri- carius or dominicus. (Coccygus), see Hyetornis. (Cuculus), see Hyetornis. (Hyetormantis), see Hyetornis. (Hyetornis), see Hyetornis. (Piaya), see Hyetornis. Pluvianus jegyptius, misc. '83, 55. pluvianus (Hyetornis), see H. pluvialis. Pneopyga, '93, 112. Pochard, American, see Aythya ameri- cana. Podager nacunda, Argent., Unig., hbt., mig.. list. '84, 24. Podargidffi, '81, 37, 74, 75, '93, 67, '97, 419. Podargus, '81, 37. 74. Podasocys, see ^Egialitis. Podica senegalensis, anat. '91, 110. Podiceps, '81, 156, '85, 96, '88, 155, '93, 99, '99, 286. cristatus, g. dist. '78, 52. podiceps (Colymbus), see Podilymbus. (Podilymbus). see Podilymbus. Podicipedes, '92, 174. Podicipidse ("Grebes), '79, 111°, '83, 62, '93, 105, '97, 338, '99, 286, 1900, 53^ 95°, 200". Podilymbus, '88, 156, '93, 99, 105. podiceps (Pied-billed, Thick-billed or Carolina Grebe), Ariz. '86, 383 ; Bahamas, '91, 294 : Cal. '86, 88 : Colo. '85, 18; Fla. '88, 268, 373, '91, 137, PODILYMBUS PODICEPS. 317 POLYBORI. '92, 211, 214, '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215 Ida. '97, 350; Ind. '82, 22, '88, 345 Jamaica, '91, 353, '94, 119; Kan. '85 388, '86, 115, '87, 8; Ky. '89, 311 La. '82, 165 ; Man. '85, 314, '86, 147 Mass. '81, 127; Me. '82, 152; Mich '93, 222; Minn. '80, 20, '84, 249, '96 79", 1900, 28P; Mo. '79, 147; N. C. '86, 179; A^ Y. '81, 235, '82, 124 Ont. '87, 247"; Ore. '88, 140, '91 366 (fossil), '93, 344 (fossil) ; Pa '99, 309 ; Que. '82, 241 ; S. C. '79 218; 5". D. '85, 289; Tex. '84, 122 '87, 184, '92, 345 ; W. I. '88, 156, '90 375, '91, 46 ; Wis. '82, \&S.—hht. '82 124, '85, 96, '91, 353; nst. '85, 388 '87, 247^ syn. '88, 156; misc. '90 86\ poeciloma (Hirundo), see Petrochelidon fulva. (Petrochelidon), see P. fulva. Poecilonetta, see Psecilonitta. Poke, Shy, see Ardea virescens. Poling, Otho C. Notes on Fringillidse of western Illi- nois, '90, 238-243. Notes on Eugenes fulgens. '90, 402. Groove-billed Ani (Crotopliaga siilci- rosfris) in Arizona, '91, 313. Polioaetus, '78, 77, '94, 233. poliocephala (Bleda), see Bleda. (Chloephaga), see Chloephaga. (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. poliocephalus (Dulus), see Phjenico- philus palmarum. poliogaster (Astur), see Astur. poliogenys (Falco), see Butastur indi- cus. Poliolophus, '94, 235. polionota (Spermophila), see Sporo- phila. ( Sporophila), see Sporophila. poliophffia (Grus), see G. mexicana. Poliopsar, see Spodiopsar. Polioptila, '85, 368, '86, 22, '93, 113, '97, 224. albiloris, plm., syn. '81, 106. albiventris, Yucatan, '86, 269. bilineata, plm., syn. '81, 106. cserulea (" Blue-gray Gnatcatcher), Alas: '78, 170; Aris. '82, 77 [ob- scura?], '85, 349, '88, 166?, '90, 48? Bahamas, '91, 296, 297, 298, 298, 334 350, 351. '92, 48 ; Colo. '85, 15 ; Conn '77, 20, '83, 179, '86, 487, '93, 89" Cuba, '92, 273 ; D. C. '88, 25, '92 307; Fla. '88, 277, '90, 119, 314, '91 127\ 138, '92, 214, '95, 366; g. dist '93, 133; Ga. '83, 37, '96, 214; la '95, 122, 235; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 29; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 161, '87, 301; Mass. '78, 45, 146, '80, 47, 108, '90, 229 ; Me. '80, 236, '83, 113, '96, 264 ; Mich. '93, 229; Minn. '79, 182, '95, 185"; Mo. '79, 140; N. C. '86, 178, '89, 120 ; .V. E. '77, 14, 47, '86, 400 ; N. J. '94, 140 ; A^ M. '92, 368 [ob- scura?] ; A'. Y. '79, 174, '81, 126, '85, 272, '88, 324, '89, 305, '93, 277; O. '82, 46; Ont. '85, 334, '89, 204; R. I. '77, 20; S. C. '79, 211, '90, 130, '92, 31% 35% 36% 37% '94, 109"; Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 133 ; Te.v. '82, 7, 35, '87, 298, '89, 241, '92. 344, 1900, 348 ; W. I. '86, 23, 501, '87, 7 .—me as. '98, 161 ; mig. '92, 31% 35% 36% 37% '94, 109% '95, 122, 235 ; nst. '82, 7, '83, 2,7, '87, 295, 298, '89, 29, '90, 81% '94, 140, '95, 185"; plm. '78, 19; song, '79, 170: syn. '81, 101, 106, '86, 23; misc. '82, 118. cassiogaster, Bahamas, '88, 157, '91. 67, 335, 1900, 289. calif ornica (Black-tailed Gnat- catcher), Cal. '81, 103* '86, 186, '89, 173; g. dist. '93, 135; L. Cal. '95, 143 ; A^ M. '92, 36S.—meas., syn. '81, 104; nst. '89, 173. dumicola, Urug., nst. '83, 86. lembeyei, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 22. leucogaster, Vencc. '97, 363. mexicana, Mex., meas., plm., syn. '98. 160. nigriceps, plm., syn. '81, 106. obscura ("Western Gnatcatcher, "cxrulea), Aris. '82, 77", '85, 349% '88, 166% '90, 48"; Cal. '86, 186% '89, 221% '96, 123 ; g. dist. '90, 64, '93, 135 ; L. Cal. '84, 83 ; A^. M. '92, 368% ~hbt.. nst. '96, 123 ; syn. '84, 83, '90, 64: misc. '97, 107". plumbea (Plumbeous Gnatcatcher), Aris. '82, 77-79, '88, 166 ; Cal. '87, 88, '89, 280, '90, 296 ; g. dist. '81, 101-103, '93, 135 ; Mex. '85, 228 ; A^. M. '92, 368.^meas., nst. '82, 77 ; plm. '81, 101, '82, 77, '88, 166 (mlt.), '89, 280: syn. '81. 101, 105. restricta, Mex.. meas. '89, 97*. Polioptilje, '81, 173, '83, 228. poliura (Chsetura), see C. acuta, pollicaris (Rissa), see Rissa. polo-candor (Larus), see Sterna dou- galli. polyagrus (Falco), see F. mexicanus. (Hierofalco), see Falco mexicanus. Polybori, '77, 70. POLYBORINAE. 318 PORPHYRULA. Polyborinw, '81, 11 . Polyborus, '77, 71, '87, 50. pallidus, Mex. '98, 340. tharus, Argent., Urug., fd., hbt.. meas., nst. '84, 111-113 : syn. '77, 60, 65 ; anat. '82, 88, '91, 219. cheriway (Audubon's Caracara), Aris. '83, 29, '86, 423 ; Bras. '91, 161 ; C. R. '90, 333, '92, 328; Cuba, '87, 50; Fla. '87, 222, '92, 212, 215; g. dist. '93, 141; Ont. '93, 364; Tex. '82, 173, '87, 189, '92, 234, 1900, 343. —fd. '87, 189; hbt. '82, 173; meas. '77, 61; nst. '82, 173, '87, 189, '92, 215, 234, 1900, 343 : plm. '83, 29, '87, 21, '91, 161, '92, 215; svn. '77, 62, '87, 50. lutosus (Guadalupe Caracara), anat. '91, 219 ; meas. '77, 61 ; syn. '77, 60, 62, 65. polychlorus (Eclectus), see Eclectus. polyglotta (Hypolais), see Hypolais. polyglottos (Mimus), see Mimus. polyglottus (Mimus), see M. polyglottos or orpheus. (Orpheus), see Mimus. (Turdus), see Mimus polyglottos or orpheus. polygrammus (Melanerpes), see Cen- turus santacruzi. Polysticta, see Eniconetta. polysticta (Dendrornis), see Dendror- nis. polytmus (Aithurus), see Aithurus. (Trochilus). see Aithurus. pomarina (Aquila), see Aquila. pomarinus (Stercorarius), see Sterco- rarius. pomatorhinus (Stercorarius), see S. pomarinus. Poocsetes, see Pooscetes. Pooecetes, '80, 97, '84, 54, '90, 13, '99, 20-23, 117. affinis (Oregon Vesper Sparrow), Ore. '86, 168 [not 'confinis'], '88, 404*. —mea.y. '88, 405 ; syn. '99, 23. confinis (" Western Vesper Spar- row, '' gramineus), Ariz. '82, 194, '87, 199, '90, 49, 259, '94, 218"; Cal. '78, 66, '86, 182, '87, 86; Colo. '79, 93, '81, 90^ '83. 189, '85, 16, 141 ; g. dist. '93, 134 ; Ida. '98, 15 ; Man. '86, 323 ; Minn. '80, 14; Mont. '82, 62, '88, 18, 94. 305, '95, 216; .V. M. '86, 73,' '92. 365, '98. 309; Ore. '79, 164, '86. 168 [affinis?], '88, 358; Tex. '82, 38, '87, 259, 291, '92, 331, 1900, 346; Wash. '97, 178, 1900, 2A4.~meas. '82, 194, '87, 259 ; nst. '87, 291 ; plm. '87, 259 ; syn. '82, 194, '83, 189, '99, 23. gramineus (" Vesper Sparrow, Bay- winged Bunting or Grass Finch), Ala. '79, 8; Colo. '81, 90 [confinis?]; D. C. '88, 22 ; Fla. '88, 273, '89, 321, '92, 213, '93, 338. '95, 365; Ga. '82, 99", '96, 214; la. '95, 122; ///. '78, 164, '90, 240 ; Ind. '82, 18, 20, '89, 25 ; Ky. '89, 314; Man. '85, 23; Mass. '78, 191, '84, 6^ '88, 389, '89, 44, 100, '93, 50»; Me. '82, 148; Mich. '81, 196^ '93, 226; Miss. '99, 267; Mo. '79, 143; N. B. '82, 148; A^. C. '86, 101?, 308", 314, '87, 241, 242; N. H. '88, 150, 152, 154, '89, 11, 78, A'. /. '79, 82. '92, 204, '94, 139 ; A''. 5". '95, 90; A^. Y. '81, 229, '82. 188, '84, 31, 330; O. '95, 242; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '92, 137, '93, 40, 44, '96, 283, 291«, 294; P. E. I. '93, 6", 11 ; Qne. '85, 315, '89, 144 ; S. C. '79, 214, '92, 31", '94, 111", '99, 198; S. D. '85, 280; Tenn. '86, 317; Tex. '82, 12 [con- finis?], 38?, '87, 259, 291, '92, 331; Va. '86, 161 ; Wis. '82, 188. — mig. '92, 31", '94, 111", '95, 122, 242, '99, 197", 198; nst. '82, 18, '87, 247", '96, 294; plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '79. 40, '80, 27 (alb.) ; song, '84, 330, '85, 23 : syn. '80, 97, '99, 23 ; misc. '81, 196", 1900, 109". Poor-me-one, see Nyctibius jamaicen- sis. Poor-will, see Phalsenoptilus nuttallii. California, see Phalaenoptilus cali- fornicus. Frosted, see Phalienoptilus nitidus. Nuttall's, see Phalaenoptilus nuttallii. Poospiza boliviana, Boliv. '88, 412. lateralis, Urug., mig. '83, 130. melanoleuca, Urug., hbt. '83, 130. nigrorufa, Urug., hbt., song, '83, 129. torquata, Argent. '83, 130?. popetue (Chordeiles), see C. virginianus or minor. Pops, see Cyanospiza ciris. Popular Science Monthly, titles (Nos. 1672-1677), '90, 201. Porphyrio smaragnotus, Engl. '92, 289 [' lonornis martinica "] ; misc. '92, 290 (corn). Porphyriornis comeri, Cough. I. '95, 288. Porphyrospiza caerulescens (''pulchra), syn. '88, 412'\ '90, 384. Porphyrula, see lonornis. POKPHYRURA. 319 PORZANA JAMAICENSIS. porphyrura (Eudoxa), see Lampornis mango. (Floresia), see Lampornis mango. (Lampornis), see L. mango. porphyrurus (Anthracothorax), see Lampornis mango. (Lampornis), see L. mango. (Polytmus), see Lampornis mango (Trochilus), see Lampornis mango. Porter, Louis Hopkins. Abnormal plumage of Habia ludovici- ana, '92, 302. Southern capture of Lams leiicop- terus. '95, 76. Connecticut notes, '95, 86. Newfoundland notes. 1900, 71-73. Portland Society of Natural History, '85, 223. portlandica (Sterna), see S. paradissea. portoricensis (Asio), see Asio. (Asyndesmus), see Melanerpes. (Certhiola), see Coereba portori- censis or flaveola. (Coereba), see Coereba. (Columba). see C. corensis. (Fringilla), see Euetheia bicolor. (Icterus), see Icterus. (Loxia), see Pyrrhulagra. (Loxigilla), see Pyrrhulagra. (Melampicus), see Melanerpes. (Melanopsar), see Icterus. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. (Mimokitta), see Mimocichla ardo- siacea. (Mimus), see M. orpheus or porto- ricensis. (Pendulinus), see Icterus. -(Picus). see Melanerpes. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra or Spindalis. (Spindalis), see Spindalis. (Spizampelis), see Spindalis. (Tanagra), see Spindalis. (Todus), see T. multicolor. (Xanthornus), see Icterus. Porto Rico, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '89, 276. '92, 228-229. Pratt, G. B., '99, 361. Ridgway, R., '98, 322. postocularis (Chlorospingus), see Chlo- rospingus. potoricensis (Turdus), see Mimocichla ardosiacea. potosina (Aphelocoma), see Aphelo- coma. potosini (Pipilo), see Pipilo. Porzana C" Coturnicops, "^ Creciscus), '77, 64, '84, 143, '87, 250, '88, 54, '93, 108, '94, 242^ 242^ 317. albigularis, meas.. nst. '95, 26 ; syn. '95, 31. bailloni, Helg. '95, 339. Carolina C Sora or Carolina Rail, "Crex), Ariz. '86, 386, '90, 48, 51; Bahamas, '91, 339; Cal. '87, 90, 339; Colo. '85, 18; Conn. '95. 297 (fig.); C. R. '90, 332, '92, 329 ; D. C. '88, 20 ; Fla. '85, 62, '88, 269, '89, 155, '92, 212. '95, 364; Ga. '96, 215; G. Br. '80, 211; g. dist. '93, 125; Hud. B. '90, 321; la. '95, 124; Ida. '97, 351, 1900, 243 ; Ind. '82, 22, '88, 348 ; Ja- maica, '92, 11; La. '97, 287; Man. '86, 150; Mass. '91, 151, '95. 88; Me. '82, 151; Mich. '93, 223; Minn. '80, 19, '84, 248 ; Mo. '79, 147 ; Mont. '94, 302?, '95, 213; A^. Atlantic Ocean. '84, 399"; N. C. '86, 179; N. ]. '88, 38", 39«, 422; A^. Y. '81, 234, '83, 124, '84, 176, '90, 388; Ore. '79, 197, '88, 144 ; 5. C. '79, 217, '85, 190 ; S. D. '84, 96, '85, 287 ; Te.r. '79, 51^ '82, 223, '87, 185, '92, 232, 1900, 340; Wash. '93, 17, '97, 172; W. L '81, 128, '88, 55; Wis. '88, 328"?.— anat. '88, 414, '95, 172; meas. '88, 144, '92, 11; mig. '83, 124, '84, 176, '85, 62, '88, 38", 328", '95, 124; nst. '80, 19, '85, 98", 209, '88, 144; plm. '76, 23 (alb.), '79, 30" (melan.), 46, '92, 11 ; syn. '88, 55 ; misc. '80, 192", '90, 81". cayennensis, Braz. '91, 163. cinereiceps ("alfari, '^ leucogaster), C. R. '88, 194''; Nicar. '85, 294S '95, \9-Z2.~hht. '95, 19-32; meas. '95, 26, 27, 29 ; nst. '95, 23 ; plm. '95, 27, 30 (mlt.) : song, '95, 20 ; syn. '94, 171, '95, 32. concolor, W. I. '88, 54, '92, 11.— meas.. plm., syn. '88, 54. COturniculus (Farallone Rail), syn. '91. 89, '92. 108, 175, '93, 61. flaviventris, Cuba, '88, 54; Ja- maica, '92, 11, '88, 54. — meas., plm. '88, 54, '92, 11 ; syn. '88, 54. galapagoensis, syn. '94, 243. jamaicensis (Little Black Rail), Ariz. '83, 36?; Cal. '87. 87; Conn. '77, 22, '84, 393 ; D. C. '84, 397 ; Fla. '90, 400, '92, 212; g. dist. 1900, 1-8 col. pl.) ; ///. '76, 43 ; Jamaica, '92, 11, '94, 122; Kan. '80, 60, '86, 408, '94, 260 ; La. '97, 287 ; Mass. '77, 22 ; .1/;;;;;. '93, 289 ; N. C. 1900, 171 ; N. J. 1900. 172: N. Y. '78, 85, '80, 117, '85, 299 : 5". C. '91, 55 : Te.r. '82. 224, '86, 139; W. I. '88, 55.— hbf. 1900, PORZANA JAMAICENSIS. 320 PRIOCELLA. 2-8 ; mcas. '80. 61, '84, 394, 1900, 7 ; mig. 1900, 1,5; nst. '76, 43, '84, 393, '94, 260, 1900, 2, 4, 171, 172; song, 1900, 1, 4: syii. '88, 55, 1900, 1. maruetta, Helg. '95, 339. — misc. '84, 173. melanophaia, Braa. '95, 28. noveboracensis ('' Little Yellow Rail), Cal. '86, 491, '87, 339; Conn. '88, 319, '90, 389% '95, 311; Cuba, '88, 56; D. C. '84, 397, '88, 147; g. dist. '93, 125 ; ///. '76, 43, '92, 67% '96, 179 ; Kan. '85, 385, '86, 113, 115 ; La. '97, 287; Man. '86, 150; Mass. '81, 186, '83, 177", '95, 87; Mich. '92, 67^; N. C. '93, 243; A^. E. '76, 73, '77, 17; N. Y. '85, 274, '88, 177, '93. 272, '99, 194 ; Ont. '85, 110, '87, 247% '96, 173, 347; 5". C. '91, 55 ; Tex. '82, 224.— /d. '88, 319 ; hbt. '86, 113 ; syn. '88, 56. parva, Helg. '95, 339. phaeopyga, Japan, '88, 196. porzana (Spotted Crake), Greenl. '89, 217. salinazi, g. dist. 1900, 5. spilonota, Galap. Is., syn. '92, 175. vagans, Honduras, '89, 172 ; Nicar. '95, 22. porzana (Porzana), see Porzana. Posson, Cornelius Franklin. Birds of unusual occurrence in Or- leans Co., N. Y. '99, 193-196. Postage on specimens, '93, 388. Potomac Valley Ornithological Club, '92, 400. Powers, William L. Two new birds for Maine, '97, 219. Praeger, William Emilius. Protective coloration of genus JEgi- alitis, '91, 236. Two records from Keokuk, Iowa, '95, 85. Bird protection in Iowa, '98, 101. Birds in horticulture (rev.), 1900, 188. Prairie-chicken, see Tympanuchus amer- icanus. Attwater's, see Tympanuchus att- wateri. prasinoptera (Certhia), see Eulampis jugularis. ■ — — ■ (Souimanga), see Eulampis jugu- laris. pratensis (Anthus), see Anthus. (Crex), see C. crex. (Grus), see G. mexicana. praticola (Otocoris), see Otocoris. Pratincola, '94, 233. rubetra, Helg. '95, 333. rubicola, Helg. '95, 333; misc. '85, 129. salax, syn. '89, 331. pratincola (Aluco), see Strix. (Strix), see S. pratincola or fus- cata. Pratt, George Buffett. Puerto Rico Honey Creeper, '99, 361. prattii (Hxmatopus), see Haematopus. Prejevalsky, Nicolas Michaelovitch. Obituary of, '89, 80. Premnocopus, '90, 166. Premnoplex, '92, 173. Prentiss, Daniel Webster. Notes on birds of Bermuda, '96, 237- 240. Obituary of, 1900, 91. Prentiss, D. W., and Coues, E., see Coues and Prentiss, pretrei (Spindalis), see S. petrei or zena. '(Tanagra), see Spindalis. prevosti (Lampornis), see Lampornis. Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Palmer. W., '94, 325, 1900, 74-76. Price, William Wightman. Nest and eggs of Olive Warbler (Den- droica olivacea), '95, 17-19. Occurrence of Vireo flavoviridis at Riverside. California, '88, 210. Nesting of Red-faced Warbler (Car- dcllina rubrifrons) in Huachuca Mts., southern Arizona, '88, 385. Xantus's Becard (Platypsaris albi- ventris) in Huachuca Mts., south- ern Arizona, '88, 425. Description of new Pine Grosbeak from California, '97, 182-186. Prime, William Cooper. Northern Phalarope (Plialaroptis lo- batus) in Franconia Mts., New Hampshire, '89, 68. Prince Edward Island, Canada. Bain, F., '85, 262-267, '86, 131. Brewster, W., '77, 28. Chamberlain, M., '86, 272, '87, 260. Dwight, J., Jr., '93, 1-15. Hitchcock, F. H., '92, 71. Mackay, G. H., '92, 199-200, '93, 77, 79, 82. princeps (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. ■ (Passerculus), see Ammodramus. principalis (Campephilus), see Campe- philus. (Corvus), see Corvus. pringlei (Delattria), see Delattria. Priocella, '96, 162, '97, 315, '99, 100. PRIOCELLA GLACIALOIDES. 321 PROTECTIVE COLORATION. glacialoides (Slender-billed Ful- mar, " tenuirostris, " Fulmarus), Alas. '84, SO'' [= Puffinus tenuirostris, see '84, 233] ; Cal. '87, 87"^; Cape Horn, '87, 4%- Wash. '95, 109''.— hbt. '87, 4^jv«. '84, 233^ 385, '99, 100. Priofinus, '97, 315. '99, 100. cinereus (Black-tailed Shear- water, " Puffinus), Que. '90, 387^— syii. '84, 385, '99, 101. Prion, '97, 315, 1900, 167. turtur, Cape Horn, hbt. '87, 1. Prionese, '97, 315. Prioniturus, '94, 234. Prionochilus, '94, 235. PrionopidcX, '81, 32, 35. Prionops vinaceigularis, Africa, meas. '97, 162*. Priotelus, '86, 359, '96, 112. temnurus, W. I. '86, 360, '92, 272. — meas., phn., sy)i. '86, 360. priscus (Laopteryx), see Laopteryx. Probosciger, see Solenoglossus. Procellaria pelagica (" Stormy Petrel, '' Thalassidroma), Cape Horn. '87, 5* ; Helg. '95, 327 ; Mass. '85, 99" ; A^. /. '95, 171?; A^. Y. '89, 132, '95, 70?; Scotland, '84, 98.— hbt. '87, 5\ Procellariidse (" Petrels), '77, 69, '81, 82, 162'\ '86, 390, '97, 314, '99, 99. Procellariinse, '97, 315, '99, 100. procerus (Xiphocolaptes), see Xiphoco- laptes. Procnias, '95, 157, 186, 187, '96, 334. occidentalis, Venes. '97, 364. tersa C^viridis), phn. '89, 48; syn. '90, 381*. Procniatids, '96, 334. Proctor, Thomas. Skylarks nesting on Long Island [New York], '95, 390. Unusual song of Red-winged Black- bird, '97, 319. Disgorgement among song-birds, '97, 412. Progne, '77, 64, '86, 55, '88, 443, '93, 111. chalybea, C. R., phn. '92, 22; Urug.. fd.. hbt., mig. '83, 88; nst. '83, 88, '92, 22. cryptoleuca (Cuban Martin), Fla. '89, 325, '92, 213 ; g. dist. '88, 399.— nst. '89, 329 ; syn. '87, 336, '90, 66. dominicensis, W. I. '80, 166, '81, 155, '86, 56, '91, 47, 48, 294, '93, 181, 120, '94, 127; meas., phn., syn. '86, 56. elegans, Umg. '83, 89. hesperia (Western Martin, '' subis), Cal '86, 183^ '96, 347; g. dist. '89, 92* '90, 63 ; L. Cal. '95, 141 ; Nicar. '94, 171.— nst. '86, 183^ '95, 141; syn. '90, 63. sinaloae, Mex. '98, 340. subis (" Purple Martin, '' purpurea, <= Hirundo purpurea), Ala. '79, 7"; Aria. '82, 146, '88, 31, '90, 49, 260; B. C. '93, 291 ; Bras. '84, 368; Colo. '85, 15; Conn. '95, 83; Cuba, '86, 56 : D. C. '88, 23, '92, 307 ; Engl. '77, 107"; Fla. '81, 15, '88, 275, '89, 325 ?, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '83, 39, '96, 214; G. Br. '80, 70"=; la. '95, 122, 235 ; ///. '89, 339 ; Ind. '89, 25; Kv. '89, 315; La. '82, 162, '87, 302, '92, 205 ; Man. '86, 324, '93, 50" ; Mass. '81, 193\ '84, 6°, '88, 389 ; Me. '82, 1 1 0, '94, 68, '95, 50" ; Me.v. '85, 228 [hesperia?], '99, 357, 358?; Mich. '93, 226; Minn. '80, 14", '84, 244; Miss. '82, 91 ; Mo. '79, 143, '80, 192", '85, 300", '98, 22; N. B. '82, 110; N. C. '86, 111; N. D. '99, 165" ; N. H. '88, 150, 152, '89, 77, 78 ; N. J. '94, 139 ; N. Y. '81. 13", 229, '94, 164; O. '89, 201, '95, 242; Ore. '86, 169; Pa. '92, 138, '96, 283 ; 5. C. '79, 213, '90, 125 ; 5. D. '85, 279; Tenn. '86, 317, '87, 131; Tex. '82. 11, 37, '87, 294, '92, 340, 1900, 346 ; Va. '86. 161", '89, 53" ; Wash. '92, 356, '93, 17, 291 ; Wis. '82, 187"; W. Va. '98, 136.— ana^ '90, 279 ; hbt. '85, 299", 300", '98, 22, '99, 286, 287", 358; meas. '82, 146; mig. '85, 57, 98", '95, 50", 83,122,128", 235, 242: nst. '80, 14", 192", '81, 15, '82, 11, '83, 39, '86, 111, '88, 23, 275, '92, 205, '97, 407. '98, 193; pint. '76, 21" (alb.), '82, 146, '84, 368, '89, 93 ; syn. '80, 98, '84, 368, '86, 56, '90, 192, '95, 375 ; 7nisc. '81, 193", '86, 477, '90, 83. tapera, Urug., fd., hbt., mig., nst. '83, 89. Promeropidse, 1900, 189. propinqua (Branta), see Branta. • (Merula), see Merula. propinquus (Sclerurus), see Sclerurus. (Turdus), see Merula. proregulus (Phylloscopus), see Phyllo- scopus. prosphora (Fraseria), see Fraseria. Protection of birds. Dutcher. W., '97, 21, '98, 81. Stone, W., '99, 55, 1900, 51. Protective Coloration. Thayer, A. H., '96, 124, 318, 1900, 108. Thompson, E. S., '97, 395. PROTONOTAKIA. 322 PSITTACULA CYANOCHLORA. Protonotaria, '86, 27, '93, 112, 130. citrea (* Prothonotary Warbler), Ala. '78, 172 ; Ark. '82, 90 ; Bahamas, 1900, 305 ; Colom. 1900, 367 ; C. R. '90, 335, '91, 278 ; Cuba, '86, 27 ; Del. 1900, 197" ; Fla. '88, 275, '90, 16, 313, '91, 132% 138, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 96", '83. 38, '96. 214 ; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Gulf of Mex. '81, 55", 251" ; ///. '76, 42, '78, 163, '80, 32. '95, 395; hid. '82, 16, 18, 19, '89, 26, '95, 395 ; Kan. '85, 97"; Ky. '89, 315; La. '80, 136", '82, 49"?, '87, 37", 304, '88, 325; Mass. '86. 410, 487, 488, '87, 164, '92, 387", '95, 84; Me. '78, 139, '84, 290 ; Minn. '99, 236-246 ; Miss. '82, 90 ; Mo. '79, 141, '95, 117", 350 ; N. B. '88, 323" ; A^. C. '93. 244 ; N. Y. '88, 170, 182, '93, 276, '95, 306; Ont. '88, 322; Pa. '79, 235, '80, 115, '88, 210, '99, 312; R. I. '84, 290, '86, 271" ; Tex. '82, 9 ; Va. '89, 195 ; IVis. '83, 66, 68, '85, 32.—hbt. '78, 153- 162, '95, 306, '99, 236-246 (6 photos); meas. '78, 160; mig. '80, 136", '81, 251", '83, 66, 68, '88, 182, '91, 135; nst. '78, 153, 158, '82, 9, 18, '83, 38, '87, 304, '89, 26, '99, 236, 242 ; plm. '78, 22, '88, 325 (alb.) ; soug, '78, 153, 156, 172, '95, 306, '99, 236, 245 ; syn. '86, 27 ; misc. '83, 177, '92, 191. Pryer, Henry James Stovin. [Edible birds' nests], '88, 335. Obituary of, '88, 332. pryori (Hypsipetes), see Hypsipetes. Psalidoprocne, '95, 373. Psalidoprocninae, '95, 373. psaltria (Astragalinus), see Astraga- linus. (Chrysomitris), see Astragalinus. (Fringilla), see Astragalinus. (Spinus), see Astragalinus. Psaltriparus, '84, 280, '92, 172, '93, 112, 131. calif or nicus (California Bush-Tit, "minimus), Cal. '85, 207, '86, 186^ '89, 221, '96, 123 ; L. Cal. '95, 143.— meas. '86, 186"; nst. '86, 186", '92, 287, '96, 123; plm. '92, 195; song, '96, 123. grindae (Grinda's Bush-Tit), L. Cal. '84, 284.— syn. '85. 208, '92, 196. iulus, Ade.r. '94, 245. Uoydi (Lloyd's Bush-Tit), g. dist. '93, 135; Tex. '88, 43* 400.— m^'a.r. '88, 43 ; nst. '88. 43. '89. 329. melanotis, misc. '80, 88. minimus (" Bush-Tit or Least Tit- mouse, "Parus), B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '83, 174", '86, 87", 186?; g. dist. '93, 135; Ore. '86, 171, '88, 364; S. C. '86, 137^.— nst. '83, 174", '86, 137", 171, 186?; misc. '90, 82". plumbeus (Lead-colored Bush-Tit) Aria. '82, 80, '86, 84, '88, 166, '89, 173, '90, 48, '94, 218; Colo. '85, 15, '94, 270; g. dist. '93, 135; Nev. '88, 364; A'. M. '99, IS9.— nst. '88, 166, '89, 173, '94, 218. santaritae (Santa Rita Bush-Tit), Aria. '89. 172: g. dist. '93, 135. Pselliophorus, '98, 223, 225*. Pseudochloris, '88, 411. aureiventris, syn. '88, 412. mendozae, syn. '88, 412. Pseudocolaptes lawrencii, C. R. '80, 42. Pseudodacnis, '87, 150. Pseudogryphus, '80. 79. '93, 130. californianus (° California Vul- ture). Alberta, '97, 89; Aria. '83, 31, '99, 272 ; Cal. '80, 82, '86, 92, '93, 287", 300, '94, 76, '95, 81, '98, 185; g. dist. '93, 134; L. Cal. '95, 137.— anat. '80, 82; fd. '86, 92, '93, 300, '95, 81; hbt. '92, 288; meas. '80, 82, '85, 169, '98, 185; plm. '83, 55, '85, 167, '93, 300; syn. '80, 79, 82, '85, 167. Pseudogyps, '80, 80. Pseudolalage, '94. 234. Pseudoleistes virescens, Urug., hbt., nst. '83, 135. Pseudomitris, '99, 79. Pseudoscines, '81, 33, 34, 36. Pseudoscops, '86, 465. gramjnicus, Jamaica. '86. 465, '92, 127.— hbt., nst. '92, 127; fd., meas. '86, 465 ; plm., syn. '86, 465, '92, 128. Pseudotantalus, '84, 83. Pseuduria. see Uria. Psilopsedes, '81, 80. Psilorhinus, '91. 304. morio, syn. '91, 304. mexicanus (" cyanogenys). C. R. '92, 250.— plm. '92, 250; syn. '91, 304, 304". vociferus, syn. '91, 304. Psiloscops, '99, 297, 1900, 80. psittacea (Psittirostra), see Psittiros- tra. Psittaci (" Parrots), '81, 30, 76. 83, '82, 135", '83, 169, '92, 277, '93, 110, 1900, 84". Psittacidre, '81, 29, 76. Psittacula, '88, 460, '89, 172. cyanochlora, Braa., plm. '88, 461, 462. PSITTACULA CYANOPYGA. 323 PUFFINS. cyanopyga, Mex. '89, 85. deliciosa, Bras. '88, 461, 462, '89, 172, '91, 160.— pint. '88, 461, 462; syn. '91, 160. exquisita, Colom. '88, 461, 462, '89, 172.— plm. '88, 461, 462. guianensis, GM!a«a,'88, 462 ; Venez. '88, 462, '97, 2,66.— plm. '88, 462. iosularis, Mex. '89, 172. pallida, Mex., meas. '89, 85*. passerina, Bras. 1900, 299 ; Venes. '88, 462. spengeli, Colom.. plm. '88, 461, 462. vivida, Bras. '88, 460, '89, 172.— plm. '88, 460. psittacula (Ombria), see Cyclorrhyn- chus. (Phaleris), see Cyclorrhynchus. psittaculus (Cyclorrhynchus), see Cy- clorrhynchus. (Symorhynchus), see Cyclorrhyn- chus. Psittacus, '92, 279, '93, 99. augustus, syn. '99, 186. Psittirostra psittacea, H. I. '88, 197. Psittrichas, '92, 279. Psophia, '96, 62, 63. Psophiidse, '81, 81, '94, 242. Ptarmigan, Allen's, see Lagopus alleni. Atkhan, see Lagopus atkhensis. Evermann's, see Lagopus evermanni. Greenland, see Lagopus reinhardi. Nelson's, see Lagopus nelsoni. Newfoundland, see Lagopus alleni. Reinhardt's, see Lagopus reinhardi. Rock, see Lagopus rupestris. Subalpine, see Lagopus nelsoni. Townsend's, see Lagopus townsendi. Turner's, see Lagopus atkhensis. Welch's, see Lagopus welchi. White-tailed, see Lagopus leucurus. Willow, see Lagopus lagopus. pterocles (Buteo), see Buteo. Pterocletes, '81, 80, 83, '94, 171. Pteroclidje, '81, 80. Pterocorys, '84, 228*. Pteroglossus aracari, Bras. '91, 159. bitorquatus, Bras. '91, 159. inscriptus, Bras. '91, 139. torquatus, Nicar. '93, 84. wiedi, Bras. '91, 159. Pteronetta, '96, 162. Pteroptochidse, '81, 29, 36, '90, 379, '96, 159. Pteroptochus, '97, 417. albifrons, Boliv. '90, 382. Ptilocichla, '94, 235. ptilocnemis (Arquatella), see Tringa. (Tringa), see Tringa. Ptilocolpa, '94, 233. Ptilonorhynchinc-e, '83, 104. Ptilopachys, '94, 172. Ptilopus, '92, 81, '94, 61, 236. jambu, Borneo, hbt., syn. '91, 14, melanocephalus, misc. '92, 81. melanospilus, misc. '92, 81. swainsoni, plm. '99, 319. xanthorrhous, misc. '92. 81. Ptilorhis magnifica, syn. '92, 282. paradiseus, misc. '80, 236. Ptiloxena, '94, 67. Ptycorhamphus aleuticus (" Cassin's Auk-let), Alaska, '95, 272^; Cal. '86, 88, '87, 86, 93, '93, 298-300 ; Wash. '92, 353.— fd., hbt. '93, 298; plm. '80, 126 (mlt.), '93, 298; song, '95, 272". pubescens (Dryobates), see D. pubes- cens or medianus. (Picus), see Dryobates pubescens or medianus. Publications received, '84, 89, 190, 289-290, 387-388; '85, 101-102, 214-215, 302-303, 375; '86, 130, 272, 406, 479; '87, 69-71, 156-158, 251, 342; '88. 108, 200, 317, 422; '89, 65, 184, 272, 334; '90, 86, 201-203, 282, 398 ; '91, 110, 230, 306, 392-394 ; '92, 70, 196. 290, 387; '93, 75, 203, 297, 360 : '94, 71, 173, 249. 319-321 ; '95, 74, 176, 288, 385-387; '96, 76, 169, 253, 338-340; '97, 113. 248- 250, 338-340, 425-427; '98, 73-75, 208, 285, 342; '99, 92-94, 207, 297- 300, 373: 1900, 89, 190-192, 315- 317, 401. pucherani (Asturina), see Rupornis. (Cymindis), see Regerhinus unci- natus. (Rupornis), see Rupornis. pudica (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. Puebla, Mexico. Allen, J. A., '87, 65, '91. 303. Cox. U. O., '94, 161-162, '95, 356- 359. Nelson, E. W., '94, 41, '97, 47, 57, 1900, 253-260. Palmer, T. S., '94, 41. Ridgway, R., '86, 331-333. puella (Hirundo), see Hirundo. Puffin, see Fratercula arctica. Horned, see Fratercula corniculata. Large-billed, see Fratercula glacialis. Tufted, see Lunda cirrhata. Pufifineje, '97, 315. Puffinidje C Puffins), '83, 174% '97, 315. Puffininc-e, '97, 315, '99, 100. Puffins, see Puffinidae. PUFFINUS. 324 PUHDIE. Puffinus, '88, 81, '93, 99, '96, 160. assimilis (Allied Shearwater), g dist. '99, 100; syn., N. Am. '98, 48 auduboni (" Audubon's Shear- water, ''obscurus), Engl. '77, 107 France, '77, 107"; A^. Y. '88, 173 ; 5" C. '94, 85 ; iV. Am., west coast, '77 97"?: W. I. '81, 155", '87, 181, '88 81, '89, 19-21, '94, 2^6".— meas. '88 82, '89, 20 ; nst., song, '89, 19 ; plm '88, 81, '89, 19, '91, 387"; syn. '80 178, '88, 81, '96, 161, '97, 133. auricularis (Townsend's Shear- water), g. dist. '99, 101 ; L. Cal. '91, 305, '98, 38, 1900, 249; Revill Is. '98, 313, 316, 317.— /!&*., nst., plm. '98, 313, 1900, 249; syn. '99, 101. borealis (Cory's Shearwater), Mass. '81, 84* '83. 244, '87, 71 ; N. Am. '82, 61:7?./. '88, 108 ; A^. Y. '88, 170, 173, 202, '89, 128.— /d. '87, 71, '88, 108, '89, 128; hbt. '83, 244, '87, 71, '89, 128; meas. '81, 84; plm. '83, 244, '89, 183; syn. '96, 161, '97, 135, '99, 129. bulled, Cal. 1900, 183. creatopus ■(" Pink-footed Shear- water), Cal. '86, 125, '87, 87, '94, 30», '95, 100.— /rf. '96, 227"; mig. '94, 30", 96". cuneatus ("knudseni), H. I. '90, 275: Revill. Is. '98, 39, 313, 316, 1900, 250. — nst. '98, 313, 1900, 250; plm. 1900, 251 ; syn. '90, 275. fuliginosus (" Sooty Shearwater, "griseus, "" stricklandi), Cal. '87, 87"=?; Engl. '77, 107; Europe, '80, 218"; France, '77, 107; Helg. '95, 341; Mass. '83, 244, '87, 71^ '97, 228"=; N. E. '83, 162", 163", '84, 237. —fd. '87, 71"=; hbt. '84, 380, '87, 71=; mig. '84, 237 ; syn. '84, 385, '86, 267^ 402^ '96, 161^ '97, 135^ 315^ '99, 101, 132^ gravis (" Greater Shearwater, "major), Bahamas '88, 81"; Helg. '95, 341"; Mass. '83, 244"; N. E. '83, 162", 163", '84, 237", 381"; A^. F., Grand Banks. '79, 127"; S. C. '94. SS^.—hbt. '84, 380", 381"; mig. '84, 237": plm. '89, 183"; syn. '86, 267", '88, 81", '96, 161, '97, 124. griseus (" Dark -bodied Shear- water), Alas. '98, 125 ; Cal. '87, 87 [not ' stricklandi '], '94, 30", '95, 100, 105, '98, 197; Wash. 1900, 349.— fd. '96, 227" ; meas., plm. 1900, 349 ; mig. '94, 30", 96"; mlt. '96, 228; syn. '86, 267, 402, '96, 161, '99, 132. kuhlii, syn. '96, 161, '97, 135. nativitatis, Christmas I. '78, 81. newelli, H. I. 1900, 246*. opisthomelas (" Black-vented Shearwater, "gavia), Cal. '94, 97", 321", '95, 100"; g. dist. '96, 223-228; L. Cal. 1900, 247.— fd., hbt., mig., mlt., nst., song, '96, 223-228 ; hbt., nst., song, 1900, 247-252; sytf. '96, 161, '97, 124: misc. '99, 235. puffinus (Manx Shearwater, " ang- lorum), Helg. '95, 341"; N. F., Grand Banks, '79, 128"; A^. Am. '83, 115"; A^ Y. '95, 70. tenuirostris (" Slender-billed Shearwater), Alas. '84, 80 [not Prio- cella tenuirostris,' see '84, 233], 108; Cal. '96, 171, '98, 197; g. dist. '93, 125; fd. '96, 227"; syn. '84, 233. puffinus (Puffinus), see Puffinus. pugnax (Machetes), see Pavoncella. (Pavoncella), see Pavoncella. ■ (Philomachus), see Pavoncella. pulchellus (Vireolanius), see Vireo- lanius. pulcherrimus (Todus), see Todus. pulchra (Cissolopha), see Cissolopha. (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Compsothlypis), see Compsothly- pis. (Cyanospiza), see Cyanospiza. (Passerina), see Cyanospiza. (Porphyrospiza), see P. cserules- cens. Pulchripitta, '96, 60. Pulsatrix torquata, Bras. '91, 160. pulverius (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Salpinctes), see S. obsoletus. pumilus (Coccyzus), see Coccyzus. (Zebrilus), see Zebrilus. punctatus (Thamnophilus), see Tham- nophilus. puncticeps (Thamnophilus), see Tham- nophilus. punctigula (Chrysoptilus), see Chrysop- tilus. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. punctipectus (Chrysoptilus), see C. gut- tatus. punctulatus (Catherpes), see Catherpes. punensis (Blacicus), see Blacicus. (Contopus), see Blacicus. ■ (Phrygilus), see Phrygilus. punicea (Pyrrhospiza), see Pyrrho- spiza. puniceus (Trochilus), see Bellona cris- tata. Purdie, Henry Augustus. PURDIE. 325 PTJSILLUS. see Brewer, T. M., ' cat. of birds of New England' (rev.), '76, 72. Nest and eggs of Traill's Flycatcher as observed in Maine, '76, 75. Distribution of New England birds — a reply to Dr. T. M. Brewer, '77, 11-17. Notice of a few birds of rare or acci- dental occurrence in New England, '77, 20-22. Lark Finch (Chondesfes grammaca) again in Massachusetts, '78, 44. Black-throated Bunting (Euspica ainericana) nesting in Mass. '78, 45. see Sennett, G. B., ' ornith. of lower Rio Grande' (rev.), '78, 144. Capture of Yellow-throated Warbler in Massachusetts and notes on other rare Mass. birds, '78, 146. Nest and eggs of Yellow-bellied Fly- catcher (Empidonax flaviventris), '78, 166-168. Golden-cheeked Warbler and Black- chinned Hummingbird in Texas, '79, 60. Great Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianits) in Connecticut, '79, 61. Record of additional specimens of White-throated Warbler (Hebnin- flwpliaga leucobronchialis) , '79, 184. Another Kirtland's Warbler, '79, 185. Loggerhead Shrike breeding in Maine, '79, 186. MacFarlane's Gerfalcon (Falco gyr- falco sacer) in Maine, '79, 188. Corvus ossifragus on Long and Staten Islands, N. Y. '80, 240. Purple Gallinule in New England, '80, 242. Avocet {Reciirvirostra ainericajia) in Massachusetts, '81, 123. Melanerpes erythrocephalus about Boston, '82, 57. Ammodramus candacutus, — a some- what inland record on Atlantic coast, '82, 122. Pelidna siibarquata on Maine coast, '82, 124. Rhynchops nigra, — an early record for Massachusetts coast, '82, 125. Garsetfa candidissima at Nantucket, Massachusetts, '82, 251. Rare Warblers in Massachusetts, '82, 252. A flock of White Herons (Herodias egretta), in eastern Massachusetts, '83, 242. An earlier occurrence of Prothono- tary Warbler in Massachusetts, '86, 488. Purdy, James Britton. A relative of Alexander Wilson, '95, Z96. Henslow's Sparrow {Ammodramus hensloii'i) breeding at Plymouth, Michigan, '97, 220. Henslow's Sparrow in Michigan — a correction, '97, 406. Golden Eagle and Barn Owl at North- ville, Wayne Co., Mich. '99. 77. Red-headed and other woodpeckers in Michigan in winter, 1900, 174. purpurascens (Molothrus), see Molo- thrus. (Xanthornus), see Molothrus. purpurea (Ardea), see Ardea. (Chamsepelia), see Columbigallina terrestris. ■ (Columbigallina), see C. terrestris. (Hirundo), see Progne subis. • — ■ — ■ (Progne), see P. subis. purpureus (Carpodacus), see Carpo- dacus. (Centropus), see Centropus. (Quiscalus), see Q. quiscula or asneus. purus (Dendrocopus), see Dryobates cissa. (Manacus), see Manacus. pusilla (Ciceronia), see Simorhynchus. (Emberiza), see Emberiza. - — — (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Muscicapa), see Empidonax vires- cens or Wilsonia pusilla. (Myiarchus), see Empidonax vires- cens. (Pelidna), see Tringa minutilla or Ereunetes pusillus. (Porzana), see P. parva. (Serinus), see Serinus. (Sitta), see Sitta. — ■ — ■ (Spizella), see Spizella. (Sylvania), see Wilsonia. (Sylvia), see Compsothlypis us- nese. ■ (Tringa), see T. minutilla or Ereunetes pusillus. (Tyrannula), see Empidonax traillii?. (Wilsonia), see Wilsonia. pusillula (Melospiza), see M. samuelis. pusillum (Ornithion), see Ornithion. pusillus (Cyphorhinus), see Hemiura leucogastra. (Empidonax), see E. traillii. PUSILLUS. 326 PYRRHULAGRA VIOLACEA. (Ereunetes), see E. pusillus or occidentalis. (Fratercula), see Simorhynchus. (Myiodioctes), see Wilsonia. (Platyrhynclius), see Empidonax traillii. (Simorhynchus), see Simorhyn- chus. (Vireo), see Vireo. (Xiphorhynchus), see Xiphorhyn- chus. pustulatus (Icterus), see Icterus. Pycnonotidje, '81, 34. Pycnonotus, '83, 104, '94, 235. xanthopygus, Hclg. '95, 331. Pycnorhamphus, see Perissospiza. Pycraft, William Plane. Osteology of the Impennes (rev.), '99, 363. pygmaea (Alca), see Simorhynchus. (Fratercula), see Simorhynchus. (Limicola), see Limicola. (Sitta), see Sitta. pygma;us (Centurus), see Centurus. (Empidonax), see Empidonax. (Eurynorhynchus), see Euryno- rhynchus. (Phaleris), see Simorhynchus. • (Simorhynchus), see Simorhyn- chus. pygmea (Porzana), see P. bailloni. Pygmornis longuemareus, Tr in id ad, song. '95. 207. Pygopodes, '81, 30, 82, 83, '82, 47, '84, 383, '86, 126, '92, 174, '93, 105, '99. 201. Pyranga, see Piranga. Pyrgisoma biarcuatum, N. Am., W. coast, '77, 92?. cabanisi, C. R., hbf., meas., nst., plin. '92, 248. kieneri, syn. '98, 156. leucotis, C. R., plm. '92, 249. rubricatus (*> Atlapetes), syn. '98, 157". xantusi, Mex.. syn. '98, 156. Pyrocephalus, '77, 64, '93. 132, '95, 71, '97, 330, '98, 208, 1900, 303. dubius, syn. '95, 71. mexicanus (" Vermilion Flycatch- er), Ariz. '82, 207, '87, 19, '94, 218, 220" ; Cal. '87, 92 ; Tex. '92, 236, '96, 258; Utah, '93, 286. — hbt., meas., plm. '82, 207; nst. '82, 207, '87, 19, '92, 236. rubineus, Urug., hbt.. nst. '83, 201. Pyroderus masoni, Venez. '86, 333*. Pyrrhocentor, '94, 233. Pyrrhocorax alpinus, Helg. '95, 330. Pyrrhomitris, see Spinus. pyrrhonota (Petrochelidon), see P. luni- frons. pyrrhoptera (Muscicapa), see Philen- toma. (Philentoma), see Philentoma. pyrrhopterus (Icterus), see Icterus. Pyrrhospiza humii, syn. '88, 412. punicea, syn. '88, 412. pyrrhothorax (/Egialitis), see IE. mon- gola. Pyrrhula, '84, 48, 56, '88, 197. cassini (Cassin's Bullfinch), Alas. '84, 77, '88, 410.— .syn. '88, 197. europaea, Helg. '95, 336. — syn. '88, 197. griseiventris, syn. '88, 197. inornata, jV. Am., W. coast. '77, 92?. kamtschatica, syn. '88, 197. kurilensis, syn. '88, 197. pyrrhula (" Bullfinch), Germany, '96, 310^'; Helg. '95, 336.^^y«. '88, 197. pyrrhula (Pyrrhula), see Pyrrhula. Pyrrhulagra ("^ Loxigilla), '86, 203^ '93, 70. af&nis, Hayti, meas. '98, 322*. barbadensis C' Loxigilla), W. I. '86, 382"*, '88, 158^ coryi, W. I. '98, 323*. crissalis, VV. I. '98, 323*. dominicana, meas. '98, 323*. grandis (" Loxigilla), W. I. '83, 114", '86, 2Q6^.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 206^ grenadensis, W. I. '93, 70. noctis C Loxigilla), Bahamas, '91, 46", 47^ 47^ 48", 49", 300"; W. I. '80, 166", '86, 204", '87, 95".— m^a,y., syn. '86, 204"; plm. '80, 166", '86, 204", '87, 95". portoricensis ("Loxigilla), W. I., meas.. plm., syn. '86, 205". richardsoni ("Loxigilla), W. I. '86, 382"*, '88, 158". ridgwayi, IV. I. '93, 70. sclateri ("Loxigilla), W. I. '80, 166". '86, 204".— p/m., syn. '86, 204". violacea (" Loxigilla, "^ Loxigilla bahamensis), Bahamas. '91, 70", 294" 295", 297", 297", 298", 334, 335, 336 337, 350", 350". 351", 351", '92, 48" 49"; Jamaica, '93, 180"; W. I. '80 42<-, '81, 152, '86, 203", '94, 126" 1900, 293. — nst. '94, 126"; meas. '86 203": plm. '86, 203", '93, 180"; song. '93, 180"; syn. '86, 203", 204^ PYRRHULAGRA. 327 QUERaUEDTJLA DISCORS. Pyrrhulagra, Cory's, see Pyrrhulagra coryi. Dominican, see Pyrrhulagra domini- cana. Haytien, see Pyrrhulagra affinis. St. Vincent, see Pyrrhulagra crissalis. pyrrhuloides (Emberiza), see Emberiza. Pyrrhuloxia beckhami, '87, 347, see sinuata. peninsulae (Saint Lucas Pyrrhu- loxia), L. Cal. '87, 347* '88, 398. sinuata (Arizona Pyrrhuloxia, "beckhami), Ariz. '82, 199, '87, 204; g. dist. '87, 347"*, '88, 398", '97, 130 ; L. Cal. '90, 215 ; Mex. '85, 22%.— fd., plm. '82, 199 ; syn. '97, 95, 130. texana (" Texas Pyrrhuloxia or Cardinal, "sinuata), g. dist. '93, 135" '97, 129; Tex. '84, 122", '87, 293", '88, 119", '92, 339", 1900, 346". — hbt. '88. 119"; list. '92, 339"; plm. '78, 122", '79, 46"; syn. '97, 95, 129. Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona, see Pyrrhuloxia sinuata. St. Lucas, see Pyrrhuloxia peninsulte. Texas, see Pyrrhuloxia texana. Qua-bird, see Nycticorax nsvius. Quail, see Colinus virginiarius. American, see Colinus virginianus. Arizona, see Colinus ridgwayi. Blue, see Callipepla squamata. California, see Lophortyx californi- cus. Chestnut-bellied Scaled, see Callipepla castanogastris. Cuban, see Colinus cubanensis. European, see Coturnix coturnix. Florida, see Colinus floridanus. Fool, see Cyrtonyx montezumje. Gambel's, see Lophortyx gambelii. Guatemalan, see Colinus insignis. Masked, see Colinus ridgwayi. Massina, see Cyrtonyx montezums. Mearn's, see Cyrtonyx [mearnsi ^] montezumae. Mountain, see Oreortyx pictus. Scaled, see Callipepla squamata. Spanish, see Spindalis nigricephala. Texas, see Colinus texanus. Valley, see Lophortyx vallicolus. Virginia, see Colinus virginianus. Quail-Dove, Blue-headed, see Starncenas cyanocephala. Key West, see Geotrygon chrysia. Ruddy, see Geotrygon montana. Quaily, see Bartramia longicauda. Quandy, see Harelda hyemalis. Quebec, Canada. Batchelder, C. F., '90, 387. Bishop, L. B., '89, 144-150. Brewster, W., '82, 253-256, '84, 379- 380. Caulfield, F. B., '92, 283, 283. Chamberlain, M., '88, 107-108. Comeau, N. A., '88, 318-319, '90, 294, '91, 317-318. Cory, C. B., '79, 171. Couper, W., '81, 50, '84, 88. Dionne, C. E., '98, 53. Emmett, W. T., '85, 301. Field, G. W., '89, 183. Fisher, A. K., 1900, 65. Goss, N. S., '83, 238. Hardy, F. P., '88, 381. Le Moine, J. M., '84, 185, '90, 389, 397. Lucas, F. A., '88, 129-135, 280-282. Maynard, C. J., '83, 233. Merriam, C. H., '81, 246, 249, '82, 120-121, 233-242, '83, 244-245, '84, 185, 295, '85, 107, 113, 305, 315. Neilson, J., '83, 118. Vennor, H. G., '80, 114, '81, 49. Williams. J. B., 1900, 174-175. Wintle, E. D., '84, 88, 185, '90, 209, '91, 396. Querquedula, '84, 144, '88, 63, '96, 162, 164, '99, 103. brasiliensis, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 273. cyanoptera (" Cinnamon Teal, "Anas), Argent. '84, 273; Arts. '83, 36, '86, 384", '90, 51"; B. C. 1900, 104"; Cal. '86, 89", '89, 223"; Colo. '77, 51, '83, 198, '85, 18, 144; Fla. '89, 160", '93, 362"; g. dist. '93, 134"; Ida. '97, 350"; Kan. '85, 112, '94, 260"; La. 1900, 170; L. Cal. '95, 136"; Man. '86, 328"; Minn. '82, 47, '93, 289"; N. Y. '77, 75; Ore. '79, 198, '88, 141", '91, 366" (fossil), '93, 344? (fossil); Tex. '82, 224, '87, 184", '92, 232"; Wash. '97, 171"; W. I. '88, 64.-r-hbt. '80, 181 ; nst. '88, 141"; syn. '99, 104. discors (" Blue-winged Teal, " An- as), Alas. '79, 13; Ariz. '83, 36, '86, 384", '90, 48", 51"; B. C. 1900, 104"; Chili, '99, 292; Colo. '81, 142, '85, 18, 144; C. R. '90, 332", '92, 329"; Engl. '85, 375 [=: querquedula?] ; Fla. '88, 269", 378", '92, 211", '95, 364"; France, '77, 107, '80, 213; g. dist. '93, 125"; G. Br. '80, 213; Ind. ftUERQUEDULA DISCORS. 328 QUISCALUS MAJOR. '82, 19", 22, '88, 346'' ; Jamaica, '91, 364''; Ky. '89, 312"; La. '82, 165, '97, 286"; Man. '86, 148"; Majj. '81, 127, '96, 200"; Minn. '80, 19, '84, 248; Mo. '79, 147, '95, 10"; Mont. '88, 17", '95, 212"; N. D. '99, 161", 162"; N. E. '83, 162", 163"; A^^. M. '92, 360", '98, 307"; N. Y. '79, 33, '81, 234, '92, 69"; Ont. '85, 372; Ore. '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344" (fossil) ; Que. '82, 239; 5. C. '79, 218; 5. D. '85, 288; Tenn. '86, 320" ; Tex. '82, '224, '87, 184", '92, 231", 1900, 339 ; Wash. '93, 17"; W. I. '81, 128, 155, '88, 63.— hbt. '90, 393", '92, 383"; nst. '80, 19, '91, 389"; plm. '76, 23 (alb.); syn. '88, 63, '99, 104; misc. '85, 375 (corr.). eatoni, syn. '97, 207. flavirostris, Argent., hbt. '84, 273. hartlaubi, syn. '96, 162. querquedula ("circia), Helg. '85, 375", '95, 340".— J3'n. '96, 164. versicolor, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 274. querquedula (Querquedula), see Quer- quedula. Querula cruenta, Brae. '91, 25. querula (Muscicapa), see Contopus virens. (Zonotrichia), see Zonotrichia. querulus (Picus), see Dryobates bore- alis. quindiuna (Cyanolyca), see Cyanolyca. quinquestriata (Aimophila), see Aimo- phila. (Zonotrichia), see Aimophila. Quiscalus, '84, 57, '85, 43, '86, 223, '92, 180, '93, 111, 130. seneus (" Bronzed Crackle or Crow Blackbird, " purpureus, '^quiscula), Ark. '82, 92"; Canada, '84, 185", 185"; Colo. '85, 16; D. C. '88, 19; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; la. '88, 207, '95, 121, 236; ///. '88, 207; Ind. '82, 21, '89, 24; Ky. '89, 314; La. '87, 302=, 303, '88, 113, 324; Matt. '86, 322; Mass. '81. 180, '84, 6", '88, 389, '89, 44, '90, 368", '99, 196": Me. '82, 149, '94, 70, 1900, 208" ; Mich. '93, 225 ; Minn. '80, 15, '84, 245", '93, 290; Miss. '82, 92"; Mo. '79. 145", '95, 3", 223, 350", '98, 25": Mont. '88, 15". '95, 216; N. B. '82, 149, '89, 117<^; N. C. '93, 242, '94, 333 ; N. D. '99, 162" ; Neb. '96, 245"= ; A''. S. '99, 252 ; N. Y. '81, 231, '82, 188", '85, 253"; O. '89, 201, '95, 242; Pa. '92, 136?, '93, 39, '96, 294; P. E. L '93, 10; Que. '82, 236"; R. L 1900, 76"; 5". C. '88, 113, 208, 324, '91, 51, 167 ; 5". D. '85, 282 ; Tenn. '86, 319, '87, 131"=; Tex. '82, 163", 167, '87, 291, '92, 238, 1900, 346; W. Va. '98, 135.— /.—meas. '86, 364, '94, 165; plm. '86, 364, 1900, 288; syn. '86, 364. dominicensis, IV. I. '81, 154, '86, 362. — fd., hbt.. song, '81, 154; meas., plm., syn. '86, 362. merlini, W. I. '86, 363, '92, 272. —meas. '86, 363; plm. '86, 2,6Z, '91, 190 (alb.) ; syn. '86, 363. vetula, W. I. '86, 362, '92, 273, 371, '94, 124.— /rf., hht., nst. '92, 371 ; meas., plm., syn. '86, 362. vieilloti, W. I. '81, 155, '86, 363.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 363. Saurotherins, '97, 91. Saururse, '80, 235. Savage, James. Rare birds of recent occurrence near Buffalo, N. Y. '95, 312-314. Notes from western New York, '95, 393. savanna (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Emberiza), see Ammodramus. (Fringilla), see Ammodramus. (Passerculus), see Ammodramus. Savanna-bird, see Ammodramus savan- narum. savannarum (Ammodramus), see Am- modramus. (Fringilla), see Ammodramus. savignyi (Hirundo), see Hirundo. S A WEILL. 3S0 SCENOPINUS. Sawbill, see Lophodytes cucullatus. Sea, see Merganser americanus. saxatilis (Cypselus), see Aeronautes me lanoleucus. (Monticola), see Monticola. (Panyptila), see Aeronautes me lanoleucus. Saxicola, '84, 182, '93, 113. albicollis, Hdg. '95, 333. capistrata, Helg. '95, 333. deserti, Helg. '95, 333. leucura, Helg. '95, 333. oenanthe (" Wheatear), Alas. '81 5, '85, 63 ; Bermudas, '78, 139; Co/o, '80, 224, '85, 15; g. dist. '93, 124 Greenl. '80, 109" [not ' Stonechat '] '83, 115, '85, 305, '89, 211% 297, '92 282"; Helg. '95, 324; La. '89, 76 Mass. '78, 139: Me. '80, 115; N Atlantic Ocean. '84, 398?; N. S. '89 64" ; A^. Y. '78, 139, '86, 490, '93, 277 Qice. '78, 139, '84, 295, 378, '85, 113 305, '90, 294.—inig. '85, 63 ; 7ist. '85 305, '89, 297; plm. '80, 27 (alb.) song, '89, 297. oreophila, Asia, syn. 1900, 304. stapazina, Helg. '95, 333. Saxicolidie, '84, 181. saya (Sayornis), see Sayornis. sayi (Sayornis), see S. saya. Sayiornis, see Sayornis. Sayles, Ira. Sense of smell in Cathartes aura, '87, 51-56. Sayornis, '84, 38, '85, 51, '86, 236, '90, 73, '96, 112. aquatica, C. R. '92, 250 ; g. dist., plm. 1900, 125. cineracea, Venes. '97, 365. dominicensis, '83, 95*, see Blacicus hispaniolensis. nigricans (" Black Phosbe or Pe- wee, ''semiatra), Aris. '82, 205, '87, 18, '94, 218"; Cal. '78, 66, '81, 119, '86, 180, '87, 329, '89, 222, '96, 85, 120, '98, 235 ; g. dist. '93, 134, 1900, 124, 125; L. Cal. '95, 140 [' nigres- cens '].—/(/. '96, 86; nst. '81, 119, '82, 205. '96, 120 ; plm. '78, 66 (alb.), '79, 42, '82, 205, 1900, 124, 125"; syn. 1900, 124, 125". phcebe (" Phcebe, Pewee or Phoebe- bird, "fuscus), Ala. '79, 10"; Colo. '89, 276 ; Cuba, '86, 236 ; D. C. '88, 21 ; Fla. '88, 272, '89, 319, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 365; g. dist. '93, 103; Gulf of Mex. '81, 251"; la. '95, 121, 236; Ind. '89, 23; Ky. '89, 314; La. '92, 205; Man. '86, 320; Mass. '84, 6" ['Bridge Pewee'], '89, 44, 100; Md. '85, 98"; Me. '82, 149", '85, 108"; Mich. '81, 196", '93, 225 ; Minn. '84, 246"; Mo. '79, 145"; A''. C. '86, 105, 314, '89, 120, '93, 243"; N. H. '88, 150, 151, '89, 77, 78; A''. /. '94, 137; N. S. '95, 89; N. W. T. 1900, 181 : A''. F. '81, 231", '82, 188", '84, 178", 179", '85, 254 ; O. '95, 242 ; Ont. '89, 247"; Ore. '77, 93"?; Pa. '89, 141, '92, 136, '93, 39, 44, '96, 282, 293 ; S. C. '79, 215", '90, 39, '91, 328, '94, 109"; S. D. '85, 283"; Tenn. '86, 319 ; Tex. '82, 40", 169", '87, 192, '92, 236, 1900, 345; Va. '86, 160; Wis. '82, 188"; W. Va. '98, 135.— fd. '97, 421", '99, 362"; mig. '81, 251", '84, 178", 179", '89, 141, '94, 109", 110", '95, 121, 129", 236, 242; nst. '78, 25" ['Bridge Pewee'], '80, 115" ['Bridge Pewee'], '86. 105. 319, '87, 192, 247", '88, 21, '91, 328, '92, 236, 286"; plm. '78, 176"; song. '82, 169, '84, 65", '85, 254; syn. '85, 51, '86, 236, '89. 199 : misc. '81, 196". saya (" Say's Phoebe or Flycatcher, "yukonensis), Aric. '82, 205, '87, 18, '90, 48; Cal. '86, 180, '89, 221, '90, 297, '96, 85, '98, 235 ; Colo. '83, 195, '85, 17, '95, 153"; g. dist. '93, 134, 1900, 115"*, 116; Ida. '98, 22; L. Cal. '95, 140; Mass. '90, 228; Mont. '94, 304, '95, 215; Mo. River, '95, 229"; A^. M. '92, 363, '94. 216", '98, 309; Tex. '82, 169, '84, 122, '87, 192, '92, 236; Wash. '97, 176, 1900, 353. —fd. '96, 85: meas. 1900, 116; nst. '83, 195, '92. 363. '95, 140, 215, '98, 309; plm. '82, 205, 1900, 116; syn. '80, 99, 1900, 116, 116". yukonensis, 1900, 115*, see saya. scalaris (Dryobates), see D. bairdi. (Pious), see Dryobates bairdi. Scale-bird, see Chamsea henshawi. scandens (Cactornis), see Cactornis. scandiaca (Nyctea), see N. nyctea. scandulaca (Certhia), see Certhia. Scansores, '81, 28-39, 201, '92, 184. scapularis (Pitylus), see Pitylus. Scardafella, '93, 132. inca (" Inca Dove), Aris. '86, 421, 1900, 33"; Mex. '85, 228: Tex. '92, 233.— hbf. '85, 228, '86, 421, '92, 288, 1900, 33"; song, '85, 228. ridgwayi, Margarita L '96, 333. squamosa, Venes. '97, 359, 366. Scaup, Greater, see Aythya marila. Lesser, see Aythya affinis. Scenopinus, see Scenopceetes. SCENOPOEETES. 351 SCOLECOPHAGUS CAROLINUS. Scenopoeetes, '91, 115. dentirostris, syn. '91, 115. Scenopoeus, see Scenopceetes. Schalow, Herman. Notes on ' Laniits cristafus' and ' L. borealis,' of Nelson's ' birds of Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean,' '84, 291. Eine Vogelsammlung aus Westgron- land (rev.), '96, 243. Anton Reichenow. Ein Verzeichniss seiner bisherige Arbeiten (rev.), '97, 248. Die Vogel der Sammlung Plate (rev.), '99, 292. Schalow, H., and Reichenow, A., see Reichenow and Schalow. Schenckling-Provot, C. Tongues of birds (rev.), '95, 186. schierbrandii (Volvocivora), see La- lage culminata. schillingii (Sylochelidon), see Sterna caspia. schinzii (Pelidna), see Tringa fuscicol- lis. (Tringa), see Tringa fiiscicollis or alpina. schistacea (Mimocichla), see Mimo- cichla. (Passerella), see Passerella. (Rhodinocichla), see Rhodino- cichla. schistisagus (Larus), see Larus. Schistochlamys atra, Vcnes. '97, 364. griseocristata, syn. '88, 411. Schistospiza, '88, 411. Schizognathina, '81, 30. Schlegel, Hermann. Obituary of. '84, 205. Schlegelia wilsoni C' Diphyllodes res- publica), syn. '92, 282; misc. '81, 240^ schoeniclus (Emberiza), see Emberiza. schottii (Contopus), see Blacicus bra- chytarsus. Schrenk, Leopold von. Obituary of, '94, 264. schwaneri (Eucichla), see Eucichla. Schwarz, Eugene Amandus, and Bar- rows, W. B. see Barrows and Schwarz. Science (magazine), titles (Nos. 570- 594) '84, 188, (Nos. 792-805) '85, 210, (Nos. 1042-1054) '86, 475, (Nos. 1414-1445) '89, 181, (Nos. 2352-2366) '92, 285. Science News (magazine), titles (Nos. 15-18), '80, 45. Science Record (magazine), titles (Nos. 806-811), '85, 211. Scientific American (magazine), titles (Nos. 2367-2395), '92, 285. Scissor-tail, see Milvulus forficatus. Royal, see Alectrurus guira-yetapa. scitulus (Basileuterus), see Basileuterus. Sciurus, see Seiurus. Sclater, Philip Lutley. Remarks on present state of the sys- tema avium, '81, 28-37, 73-84. see British Museum, ' cat. of birds,' vol. xi (rev.), '87, 149; vol. xiv (rev.), '89, 266-268 ; vol. xv (rev.), '90, 379. Geographical distribution of birds (rev.), '92, 183. Remarks on divergencies between ' Rules for naming animals ' of the German Zoological Society and Stricklandian code of nomenclature (rev.), '96, 325-328. iiclater, P. L., and Hudson, W. H. Argentine ornithology (rev.), '88, 199, '89, 268. Sclater, P. L., and Lydekker, R., see Lydekker and Sclater. Sclater, P. L., and Salvin, O. Revision of neotropical Anatidas (rev.), '77, 24. Sclater, P. L., and Shelley, G. E. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vol. xix (rev.), '92, 184. sclateri (Chasiempis), see Chasiempis. (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. • (Euphonia), see Euphonia. ■ (Hirundo), see Hirundo. (Loxigilla), see Pyrrhulagra. (Myiarchus), see Myiarchus. (Parus), see Parus. (Pyrrhulagra), see Pyrrhulagra. (Spinus), see Spinus. (Tachycineta), see Hirundo. • (Tanagra). see Tanagra. Sclerurus, '90, 272. propinquus, Coloin. 1900, 82. Scolecophagus, '90, 123, '93, 99, 111. affinis (fossil). Ore. '91, 368, '93, 344. carolinus (" Rusty Blackbird or Grackle, '' ferrugineus), Ala. '79, 10; Alas. '87, 12 ; Colo. '86, 284. '87, 264 ; Fla. '88, 273, '91, 138, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 212; g. dist. '93, 126; Grecjil. '91, 320 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; la. '88, 207, '95, 121, 236; ///. '88, 207: Ind. '89, 24; Ky. '89, 314; La. '92, 205; Man. '86, 322; Mass. '83, 150", '95, 87», SCOLECOPHAGUS CAROLINUS. 352 SCOTT. '99, IPd''; Mich. '93, 225, '98, 193; Mo. '79, 145, '95, 3% 223^ '96, 221 ; N. B. '85, 106^ '89, 117; A^. C. '86, 179 ; N. F. 1900, 72 ; N. J. '89, 303 ; N. S. '87, 15^ 16; N. Y. '81, 231\ '85, 252"; O. '95, 242; F. E. I. '93, 10; Qt^e. '83, 244^ '89, 147; 6". C. '79, 215; 6". £>. '85, 282"; Tenn. '86, 318; Tex. '82, 167", 1900, 345; Wales, '85, 373".— /tfe;. '95, 303"; meas. '85, 107; mig. '88, 207, '95, 121, 129% 236, 242, '99, 196"; nst. '85, 106", '86, 322, '89, 147 ; plm. '78, 176", '79, 29" (alb.), '96, 242 (mlt.) ; song, '85, 252"; misc. '98, 193 (corr.). cyanocephalus (" Brewer's Black- bird), Ariz. '87, 23, '90, 49, 257, '94, 220", 221"; Cal. '86, 87", 181, '89, 220, '96, 120; Colo. '79, 94, '81, 139, '83, 193, '85, 16, 142, '87, 124, 264; g. dist. '93, 134; Ida. '98, 14; La. '89, 190; L. Cal. '95, 140; Man. '86, 322; Mont. '88, 15", '94, 305, '95, 216 ; A^. M. '86, 75, '92, 364, '98, 309 ; Ore. '79, 166, '86, 167, '88, 262 ; S. C. '87, 76; '91, 50, 167; 6". D. '85, 282; Te.v. '77, 85", '82, 40, 167, '87, 291, '92. 238, 1900, 345; Wash. '81, 128, '82, 227, '92, 45, '97, 177.— fd. '79, 111 : hbt. '79, 166, '81, 139, '82, 167, '94, 221", 305, '96, 120; mig. '87, 76, '90, 257, '91, 50, 51, '94, 108"; nst. '82, 167, '86, 167, 181, 322, '88, 262, '94, 248", '96, 120 ; plm. '79, 29" (alb.), '80, 26 (alb.), '86, 167, 168 (alb.): misc. '78, 193, '82, 118. scolopacea (Limosa), see Macrorham- phus. scolopaceus (Aramus), see A. giganteus. (Macrorhamphus), see Macro- rhamphus. (Notherodius), see Aramus gigan- teus. Scolopacidse (" Sandpipers or Snipes), '77, 64", '79. Ill", '81, 81, 163, '87. 341", '93, 108, 109, '97, 338". Scolopacinse, '81, 81. Scolopax, '84, 142, '88, 330. '93, 99. rusticola ("European Woodcock), Va. '77, 74"; Mich. '77, 75; Helg. '95, 338; Md. '96, 68.— plm. '80, 29 ['rusticolor'] (alb.); syn. '84, 173. scolopax (CEdicnemus), see CEdicne- mus. Scopidse, '78, 184. Scops, see Megascops. bendirei, '82, 31*, see Megascops. scops (Megascops), see Megascops. Scopus, see Megascops. Scoter, American, see Oidemia ameri- cana. Black, see Oidemia americana. European Velvet, see Oidemia fusca. Surf, see Oidemia perspicillata. Velvet, see Oidemia fusca. White-winged, see Oidemia deglandi. White-winged Velvet, see Oidemia deglandi. Scotiaptex, '80, 178, '87, 335. cinerea (" Great Gray Owl, " Syr- nium, -^Ulula), Alas. '84, 79=; Colo. '81, 141"; Conn. '93, 208"; g. dist. '93, 126; Man. '86, 155"=; Mass. '78, 140", '83, 123", '84, 286", '86, 271", '91, 313, '97, 100<^; Me. '83, 113"; Minn. '84, 246=, '98, 186 ; N. F. 1900, 72; A^. /. '95, 171 ; A^. F. '80, 122", '81, 232=, '88, 110=, '90, 206, 395", '95, 181. 301; Ore. '86, 165=; R. I. '83, 183", '86, 271"; Vt. '86, 272"; Wash. '92, 44.— meas. '83, 123", '98, 187; song, '81, 141"; misc. '83, 183". lapponica (Lapp Owl, " Syrnium, = Strix, 'lUlula), Alas. '77, 31", '80, 91=, '84, 79% '88, 410'^.— nst. '89, 329. scoticus (Lagopus), see Lagopus. Scotland. Allen, J. A., '96, 251-252. Dalgleish, J. J., '84, 98. Millais. J. G.. '92, 289. Scott, William Earle Dodge. Late fall and winter notes on birds in vicinity of Princeton, N. J., 1878-79, '79, 81-85. Notes on birds at Twin Lakes, Lake Co., Colorado, '79, 90-96. Notes on birds observed during spring migration in western Missouri, '79, 139-147. Notes on birds observed at Long Branch, New Jersey, '79. 222-228. Golden-winged Woodpeckers nesting in natural cavity in decayed tree, '80, 56. Birds observed in Sumpter, Levy, and Hillsboro' counties, Florida, '81, 14-21. Occurrence of Vireo philadelphicus in Mercer Co., New Jersey, '81, 56. Observations on migration of birds, '81. 97-100. White-bellied Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) on New Jersey coast in November, '81, 115. Ipswich Sparrow (Passerculus prin- ceps) at Squan Beach, New Jer- sey, '81, 116. SCOTT. 353 SEEBOHM. Migration of birds at night, '81, 188. Breeding habits of Arizona birds, '85, 1-7, 159-165, 242-246, 321-326. Winter mountain notes from south- ern Arizona, '85, 172-174. Early spring notes from mountains of southern Arizona, '85, 348-356. Breeding habits of some Arizona birds, '86, 81-86. Avifauna of Pinal Co., Arizona, '86, 249-258, 383-389, 421-432, '87, 16-24, 196-205. Some rare Florida birds, '87, 133- 135. Present condition of bird rookeries of Gulf coast, Florida, '87, 135-144, 213-222, 273-284. Another Bachman's Warbler in Flo- rida, '87, 348. [Destruction of birds for their plumes], '88, 128. Avifauna of Pinal Co., with remarks on birds of Pima and Gila counties, Arizona, with annotations by J. A. Allen, '88, 29-36, 159-168. Supplementary notes from Gulf coast of Florida, with description of a new species of Marsh Wren, '88, 183-188. Summary of observations on birds of Gulf coast of Florida, '88, 273- 379, '89, 13-18, 152-160, 245-252, 318-326, '96, 14-22, 114-120. Bachman's Warbler (Helminthophila baclimani) at Key West, Florida, in July and August, '88, 428-430. Dendroica coronata at Key West in summer, '88, 430. Records of rare birds at Key West, Florida and vicinity, with note on capture of a Dove (Geotrygon mon- tana) new to North America, '89, 160. Specific identity of Buteo brachyurus and Buteo fiiliginosus, with addi- tional records in Florida, '89, 243- 245. Second specimen of Cory's Bittern (Botaurus neoxenus), '89, 317. Key West Quail-Dove {Geotrygon martinica) at Key West, '90, 90. Account of Flamingoes (Phcenicop- terus ruber) observed in vicinity of Cape Sable, Florida, '90, 221-226. Two species of Swallow new to North America, '90, 264. Birds observed at Dry Tortugas, Flo- rida, '90, 301-314 (map). 23 Description of a new subspecies of Wild Turkey, '90, 376-377. Little Black Rail (Porsana jamaicen- sis) at Key West, Florida, '90, 400. Observations on birds of Jamaica, West Indies, '91, 249-256, 353- 365, '92, 9-15, 120-129, 273-277, 369-375, '93, 177-181, 339-342. Notes on nest and habits of Cory's Bittern {Botaurus neoxenus), '91, 309. Florida Heron rookeries, '91, 318. Description of adult male Botaurus neoxenus, with additional notes on the species, '92, 141. Notes on birds of Caloosahatchie region of Florida, '92, 209-218. [Exhibition of his mounted birds in Agassiz Museum at Cambridge, Mass.], '95, 318. Bird studies (rev.), '98, 275-277. Scott, William Louis. Canadian birds — errata, '83, 115. Winter Passeres and Picariae of Ot- tawa, '84, 156-161. Generic name Troglodytes, '84, 400. Great White Egret and Yellow Rail in Ottawa, Canada, '85, 110. The names ' Snowbird ' and ' Winter Wren,' '85, 114. scottii (Aimophila), see Aimophila. (Peucsea), see Aimophila. (Rallus), see Rallus. Screamer, Horned, see Palamedea cor- nuta. Scribner's Monthly (magazine), titles (No. 447), '83, 238, '90, 198. Scudder, Bradford Alexander. Ectopistes migratorius. Mimus poly- glottos and Sturnella magna neg- Iccta in Bristol Co., Mass. '98, 333. Scudder, Samuel Hubbard. LTniversal index to genera in zool- ogy (rev.), '84, 305. Scutiplantares, '81, 35. scutulata (Anas), see Anas. Scytalopus argentifrons, C. R. '92, 175. — misc. '94, 169. bolivianus, Boliv. '90, 352. latebricola, Colom. 1900, 82. Sea-crow, see Rynchops nigra. Sea-geese, see Phalaropus. Sea-hen, see Megalestris skua. Sea-mew, see Larus canus. Sea-mice, see Histrionicus histrionicus. Sea-parrot, see Fratercula arctica. Sea-sawbill, see Merganser americanus. Sea-snipe, see Limosa fedoa. Seebohm, Henry. SE£BOHM. 354 SEIURUS NOVEBORACENSIS. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vol. V (rev.), '83, 99-105. History of British birds (rev.), '85, 88-91. Geographical distribution of Chara- driidcc or the Plovers, Sandpipers, Snipes, and their allies (rev.), '88, 189-194. Birds of Japanese Empire (rev.), '91, 99-101. Obituary of, '96, 96. [Seebohm collection], '96, 195. seebohmi (Yungipicus), see Yungipicus. Seed-eater, Sharpe's, see Sporophila sharpei. segetum (Anser), see A. fabalis. segoviensis (Colinus), see Colinus. Seiurus, '77, 29-33, '80, 172, '82, 216, 218, '86, 41. aurocapillus (" Oven-bird or Golden-crowned Thrush), Alas. '81 4"?; Bahamas, '91, 68, 294, 295, 296 297, 298, 298, 334, 335, 336, 336 337, 33a, 338, 351, '92, 49, 1900 292 ; Colo. '80, 227, '85, 15 ; C. R. '90 336, '92, 21; Cuba, '92, 273; D. C '88, 24, '92, 307 ; Fla. '81, 15, '85, 61 '88, 276, '90, 21, 223, 314, '91, 138 '92, 214, '93, 338, '95, 365 ; Ga. '96 213; Gulf of Mex. '81, 25 1«; g. dist^ '93, 133; la. '95, 123, 235; Ida. '97 349; ///. '78, 163, '88, 434; Ind. '82 17, '89, 28; Jamaica, '93, 341; Ky '89, 316; La. '82, 161, '87, 301" Man. '86, 326, '87, 352", 353"; Mass. '84, 8", '88, 389, '89, 46, 103 ; Me. '82, 110, '86, 279; Mich. '85, 65 376, '93, 228; Mo. '79, 142, '95, 117" Mont. '95, 218; N. B. '82, 110, '89 118; N. C. '86, 175; N. H. '88, 150 153, 154, '89, 77, 78; N. J. '94, 140 A^. S. '91, 165; N. Y. '81, 227, '84 175, 176, 178, 213; O. '86, 400, '95 241; Ont. '87, 248"; Ore. '77, 91? Pa. '92, 139, '93, 37'', 41", 45, '96 284, 296; P. E. I. '93, 5", 13; Que '84, 295, '89, 149; 5". C. '79, 212, '85 69", '90, 128, '91, 171, 332, '92, 35" 5". D. '85, 278; Tenn. '86, 316, '87 132; Tex. '82, 10, '87, 296, '92, 341 Va. '86, 159 ; W. I. '81, 151, '86, 42 '87, 95, 180, '89, 31; Wis. '88, 326 327.— hbt. '90, 107"; mig. '81, 251" '84, 175, 176, 178, 179, '85, 61, 65 '88, 326, 327, 434, '92, 35", '94, 70 '95, 123, 128", 235, 241; nst. '86 400, '88, 24, '89, 28 ; plm. '78, 60, '94 91-93 (col. pi.); song, '84, 67, 213 '85, 98", '88, 315, '89, 197; syn. '77 31, '86, 42; misc. '85, 210", '89, 24". motacilla (" Louisiana or Large- billed Water-Thrush, ^ ludovici- anus), Ala. '78, 174; Bahamas, '91, 295, 296; Colom. 1900, 366; Conn. '83, 235"; C. R. '90, 336, '92, 21 ; D. C. '88, 24; Fla. '81, 39", '85, 61, 62, '88, 276, '90, 21, '91, 138, '92, 214; g. dist. '93, 133 ; la. '95, 124 ; ///. '76, 42^ '78, 163; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 28; Jamaica, '93, 341 ; La. '82, 49"?, 161 ; Mass. '96, 86, 344; Me. '86, 278" [aurocapillus?], 279"; Minn. '99, 241; Mo. '79, 142; .V. C. '86, 100, 175; A^. E. '76, 73'', 77, 16"; A^. /. '88, 421 ; A^. S. '80, 44 [novebora- censis?]; N. Y. '78, 56, '80, 116, 117, '81, 228, 245, '83, 53", '84, 215, '89, 199, '90, 230, '91, 108"; O. '95, 242; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '93, 38, 41, '96, 284; R. I. '80, 116, '83, 234"; S. C. '90, 128, '91, 172, 332, '92, 34"; Tenn. '86, 316; Tex. '82, 37, '84, 121 ?, '92, 303, 342, 1900, 347 ; W. I. '79, 230, '81, 151", '86, 43, 501, '87, \m.—hht. '80, 116; meas. '78, 134; mig. '85, 61, 62, '92, 34", '94, 101" '95, 124, 242; nst. '78, 133, '83, 235", '96, 284 ; plm. '78, 72 ; song, '84, 215, '86, 316; syn. '77, 33, '86, 43. notabilis (" Grinnell's Water- Thrush, "njEvius), Alas. '81, 4"; Ariz. '88, 35; Colo. '80, 227", '85, 15" Colom. 1900, 366; Fla. '90, 314, '91 138, '97, 247; g. dist. '93, 127; Ida '97, 349 ; L. Cal. '84, 83 ; Minn. '93 290, '99, 241 : Mont. '95, 218; A^. / '92, 303 ; 5". C. '88, 324, '91, 51, 171 5". D. '85, 278"; Tex. '86, 139, '92 341 : Va. '88, 148; W. I. '87, 180 Wyo. '80, 178.— )h/^. '91, 51, 135, '94, 109". noveboracensis (" Water-Thrush or Small-billed Water-Thrush, " nse- vius), Ala. '84, 286" [motacilla?]; Alas. '87, 13; Ariz. '82, 138"; Ba- hamas, '91, 294, 295, 298, 334, 337, 351, 352; Colom. 1900, 366; C. R. '90, 336, '92, 21; D. C. '92, 307; Europe. '80, 66 [' Sylvicola '] ; Fla. '81, 15", '90, 21, 223, 314, '92, 214, '93, 338, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 213; Greenl. '83, 179, '91, 320; g. dist. '93, 127; Ida. '97, 349 [notabilis?]; ///. '88, 434 : Ind. '89, 28 ; Jamaica, '93, 341 ; Ky. '89, 316 ; La. '87, 306" ; Man. '86, 326; Mass. '81, 127", 242", '87, 269, '89. 46; Me. '82, 110"; Mo. '79, 142"; A^. B. '89, 118; SEIURUS NOVEBORACENSIS. 355 SENNETT. A^. E. '81, 239"; Neb. '96, 245; A^. F. 1900, 72; N. H. '88, 150, 153; A^. /. '91, 105; A^. S. '80, 44 [not 'motacilla'], '91, 165; N. Y. '81, 12^ 228^ '83, 177% '84, 175% 176% 178% 214% '95, 70; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '92, 133% 139, '93, 43, 45, '96, 291% 296; P. E. I. '93, 6% 13; Que. '82, 234, '89, 149; i". C. '79, 212''; Tex. '82, 10% '92, 341, 1900, 347 ; W. I. '79, 230% '81, 128% '86, 42, '87, 7, 95, 180, 181, '89, 31, '91, 48, 49; Wis. '88, 326, 327; W. Va. '98, 136. —anat. '82, 215" (fig.), 218"; fd. '83, 57; mens. '82, 138% 218"; mig. '81, 12% '84, 175% 176% 178% '87, 269, '88, 326, 327, 434; nst. '83, 177% '92, 139, '96, 296; plm. '82, 138"; song, '84, 214"; svn. '77, 32% '80, 45% '86, 42. Selasphorus, '86, 449, '91, 114, '93, 62, 131. alleni (Allen's Hummingbird, " Tro- chilus). Aria. '86, 431"; Cal. '77, 53* (fig.), '80, 112, '86, 180% '98, 235 ; g. dist. '93, 134; Wash. '92, 44".— /i&f. '77, 53, '83, 235 ; meas. '77, 57 ; syn. '77, 53-58, 97-102, '78, 11-15, '79, 231. flammula, C. R. '85, 291. floresii (Floresi's Hummingbird, "Trochilus), Cal. '87, 339, '88, 396% '92, 377; Hex. '92, 2,77, 1900, 122.— syn. '91, 114, '92, 108% '93, 62. henshawi, '77, 102*, see rufus. platycercus (Broad-tailed Hum- mingbird, "Trochilus), Ariz. '82, 211, '86, 431", '90, 48% 255% '93, 315, '94, 326; Cal. '97, 91 ; Colo. '79, 95, '80, 232, '81, 140, '83, 196, '85, 17, '94, 244?, 268"; g. dist. '93, 134; Mex. '95, 357 ; N. M. '85, 330, '86, 75, '92, 363% '98, Zm.—anat. '90, 279"; fd. '86, 75, '93, 315, '94, 268"; hbt. '86, 75, '90, 255"; meas. '82, 211; mig. '85, 330, '86, 75, 77 ; nst. '78, 95 ; plm. '82, 211, '86, 431"; song, '80, 232, '81, 140, '95, 357; syn. '93, 62. rufus C Rufous Hummingbird, "Trochilus, "^henshawi), Alas. '98, 128; Ariz. '85, 356, '86, 431% '90, 48% '93, 315; Cal. '86, 180% '87, 329% '89, 221% '96, 119; Colo. '81, 140, '85, 17; g. dist. '77, 101, 102* (fig.), '93, 134; Ida. '97, 355, 1900, 244; A^. M. '86, 76-78, '92, 363% '93, 315; Ore. '79, 195?, '86, 166% '88, 257"; Wash. '92. 44, 352, '97, 175, 1900, 8-15% 252".— fd. '86, 76, 431% '93, 315, 1900, 8"; hbt. '86, 76, '92, 363% '96, 119, '97, 175, 1900, 8-15"; meas. '77, 57, 1900, 13", 14"; mig. '86, 76, 1900, 8% 11"; nst. '86, 76, 166% '89, 221% '98, 128, 1900, 8", 15% 244 ; plm. '77, 53 (fig.), 101 ; syn. '77, 53, 97, 101, 102% '78, 11, '79, 231, '93, 62. torridus, C. R., syn. '85, 291. Selenidera gouldi, Braz., syn. '91, 159. Selous, Percy Sherborn. Red-necked Grebe in Michigan in winter. 1900, 293. Obituary of, 1900, 322. selysi (Chloronerpes), see Chloronerpes. semiatra (Sayornis), see S. nigricans, semicinereus (Dysithamnis), see Dysi- thamnis. semicollaris (Rhynchaea), see Rhyn- chjea. semifasciata (Tityra), see Tityra. semiflava (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. Semimerula, '84, 182. semipalmata (^gialitis), see ^-Egialitis. (Hemipalama), see Ereunetes pusillus. (Scolopax), see Symphemia. (Symphemia), see S. semipalmata or inornata. (Tringa), see Ereunetes pusillus. semipalmatus (.^gialeus), ^Egialitis. (Catoptrophorus), see Symphemia. (Charadrius), see ^gialitis. (Ereunetes), see E. pusillus. (Totanus), see Symphemia. Semnornis ("Pan), '99, 77", 1900, 179*. frantzii ("Pan), syn. '99, 77", 1900, 179. rhamphastinus (" Pan), syn. '99, 77", 1900, 179. semperi (Leucopeza), see Leucopeza. (Margarops), see Cichlherminia sanctje-luciK. senegalensis (Podica), see Podica. (Sterna), see S. hirundo. Senex australis, Kerguelen I. '94, 281. senex (Lybius), see Lybius. (Sterna), see Anous stolidus. senicula (Pipilo), see Pipilo. seniculus (Coccygus), see Coccyzus minor. (Coccystes), see Coccyzus minor. (Cuculus), see Coccyzus minor. Sennett, George Burritt. Notes on ornithology of lower Rio Grande (rev.), '78, 144. Further notes on birds of lower Rio Grande of Texas (rev.), '80, 111. SENNETT. 356 SETOPHAGA PICTA. An unusual flight of Whistling Swans in northwestern Pennsylvania, '80, 125. Capture of Golden Eagle in Crawford Co., Pennsylvania, '82, 58. Nest and eggs of Couch's Tyrant Fly- catcher (T. melancholicus couchi), '84, 93. Black-throated Auk (Synthliborham- phus antiquus) in Wisconsin, '84, 98. [Bird collection of], '85, 319. Ammodramns princeps in Texas, '86, 135. Undescribed plumages of North American birds, '87, 24-28. Descr. of two new subspecies of Tit- mice from Texas, '87, 28-30. Observations in western North Caro- lina mountains, '87, 240-245. Notes on Peiiccea ritiiceps group with description of a new subspecies, '88, 40-42. Descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies of birds from Texas, '88, 43-46. Unexpected occurrence of certain shore birds in Texas in midsummer in breeding plumage, '88, 110. Dichromatism in genus Nyctidromus, '88, 205. A new form of Clapper Rail, '88, 305. Addition to list of North American birds, '88, 319. First description of egg of Glaucidium phahcnoides (Ferruginous Pygmy Owl), '89, 70. Troglodytes acdon (House Wren), breeding in a sand bank, '89, 76. Clapper Rails of United States and West Indies, '89, 161-166. A new species of Duck from Texas, '89, 263-265. Micropallas xvhitneyi (Elf Owl) taken in Texas, '89, 276. New Wren from lower Rio Grande, Texas, with notes on Berlandier's Wren, '90, 57-60. King Eider {Somateria spectabilis) at Erie, Pennsylvania, '90, 88. Bird legislation (rev.), '90, 282. Description of a new Turkey, '92, 167-169 (col. pL). Obituary of, 1900, 193. sennetti (Ammodramus), see Ammo- dramus. (Buteo), see Buteo. (Chordeiles), see Chordeiles. (Harporhynchus), see Harporhyn- chus. sepiaria (Euryzona), see Euryzona. sepium (Orthotomus), see O. cinera- ceus. septentrionalis (Ceryle), see Ceryle. (Colymbus), see Gavia lumme. (Parus), see Parus. (Picoides), see P. tridactylus. (Rissa), see Larus brachyrhyn- chus. (Larus), see L. brachyrhynchus. sequoiensis (Turdus), see Hylocichla auduboni. sericeus (Icterus), see Molothrus bo- nariensis. (Molothrus), see M. bonariensis. (Scolecophagus), see Molothrus bonariensis. Serinopsis, '98, 225*. Serinus canaria ("Canary), misc. '82, 114", 115", '84, 62". citrinella (" Spinus), Helg. '95, 335". pusilla, Helg. '95, 335. serinus C" meridionalis), Helg. '95, 335 : Mass. '80, 120"^ (cage), serinus (Serinus), see Serinus. Serpentariidse, '77, 70, '81, 77. Serpentarius, '81, 77. Serpophaga nigricans, Urug., fd., hbt., list., song. '83, 199. subcristata, Urug., hbt., nst. '83, 199. seirator (Merganser), see Merganser. (Mergus), see Merganser. serripennis (Cotyle), see Stelgidopteryx. (Hirundo), see Stelgidopteryx. (Stelgidopteryx), see Stelgidop- teryx. Setaria, '94, 234. Seton, Ernest E. [T.], see Thompson, E. S. Setophaga, '84, 43, '85, 365, '86, 46, '93, 112, '97, 223, '99, 123. albifrons, Yucatan, '99, 137. flammea, Mc.v. '98, 159. flavivertex, Colom. '99, 137. guatemalae, Mex. '98, 159. miniata (Red-bellied Redstart), misc. '80, 88. pallidiventris, Venes. '99, 370, 1900, 185. picta (Painted Redstart), Aria. '81, 72,, 176, '82, 140. '85, 353, '88, 36, '90, 50, 261 ; A^. M. '82, 140, '92, 2,67.— hbt. '81, 176; mens. '81, 177, '82, 140 ; nst. '81, 176, '82, 140, 249 ; pirn. '82, 140, '85, 353. SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA. 357 SHELLDRAKE. ruticilla ("American Redstart), Ala. '78, 174; AHs. '88, 36; Ark. '82, 91; Bahamas, '91, 69, 294, 295, 296, 335, 338, 351,. 354; B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '77, 91?; Colo. '80, 228, '83, 159, '85, 15, 141; Coloin. 1900, 366; C. R. '90, 337, '92, 22; Cuba, '92, 273; D. C. '88, 24, '92, 307; Europe. '80, 66; Fla. '85, 61, '88, 276, '90, 22, 314, '91, 138, '92, 214, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 95", '96, 214; Gulf of Me.v. '81, 251" ; la. '95, 123, 235 ; Ida. '97, 349, '98, 19; ///. '78, 163, '88, 433; Ind. '82, 18", '89, 28; Ja- maica, '93, 341; Ky. '89, 316; La. '82, 49?, 162, '87, 301"; Man. '86, 327, '87, 353"; Mass. '84, 6", 9", '88, 389, '89, 40", 46-104, '99, 184; Me. '82, 110; Mich. '85, 98, '93, 229; Miss. '82, 91 : Mo. '79, 142, '95, 350" ; Monf. '94, 307, '95, 218; N. B. '82, 110, '89, 119; N. C. '86, 175, '89, 121 ; N. H. '88, 151, 153, 154, '89, 77, 79; N. J. '94, 140; N. S. '84, 269", '87, 16; N. Y. '81, 228, '82, 187, '84, 175, 176, 217, '89, 131, '98, 332; O. '95, 241; Pa. '91, 399, '92, 140, '96, 285, 296; P. E. I. '93, 5", 14; Que. '82, 235, '89, 149 ; S. C. '79. 212, '91, 172, '92, 34", 35", 36" ; S. D. '85. 278 ; Tenn. '86, 317, '87, 132 ; Te.r. '82, 11, '87, 297, '92, 342, 1900, 348 ; Wash. '80, 50, '97, 180; W. I. '79, 230, '80, 166, '81, 151, '86, 46, '87, 95, '89, 31, '90, 375, 375, '91, 47, 48, 48, 49 ; Wis. '82, 187, '83, 66, 72, '88, 326, 326.— ant. '81, 7"; hbt. '90, 200"; meas. '79, 118; niig. '81. 251", '83, 66, 72, '84, 175. 176, '85, 61, 98, '88, 326, 326, 433, '90, 22, '91, 69, 135, '92, 34", 35", 36", '95, 123, 129", 235, 241; nst. '79, 118, '83. 72, '89, 28. '96, 296, '98, 332, '99, 184; plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '78, 70, '86, 414"; song, '84, 69", 217, '93, 14; syn. '86, 46; wise. 1900. 109". Severtzow, Nikolai Aleksyewvich. Obituary of, '85, 224. Sewey-sewey, see Vireo modestus. Shad-spirit, see Colaptes luteus. Sliag, see Phalacrocorax dilophus. Sharpe, Richard Bowdler. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vols, i-iii (rev.), '78, 77-79; vol. iv and vi (rev.), '83, 99-105; vol. vii (rev.), '84, 278-283; vol. x (rev.), '85, 365-368 ; vol. xii (rev.), '88, 410-413; vol. xiii (rev.), '91, 90-92 ; vol. xvii (rev.), '93, 66-68 ; vol. xxiii (rev.), '94, 242 ; vol. xxiv (rev.), '97, 102-104. Note on genus Prague, '84, 367. Ornithology at South Kensington (rev.), '88, 124. Birds in nature (rev.), '89, 63. Recent attempts to classify birds (rev.), '91, 379-381. Birds of Paradise (prospectus), '92, 207. Zoogeographical areas of world (rev.), '94, 63-65. see British Ornith. Club, ' index al- phabeticus' (rev.), 1900, 78. Hand-list of genera and species of birds (rev.), 1900, 79-81. Sharpe, R. B., and Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vol. xvii (rev.), '93, 66-68; vol. xxvi (rev.), '99, 198-203. Sharpe, R. B., and Wyatt, C. W. Monograph of Hirundinidae or family of Swallows (rev.). '95, 373-375. sharpei (Certhiola), see Coereba. (Coereba), see Coereba. (Euetheia), see Euetheia. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. Shattuck, George Cheever. An unusual set of Song Sparrow's eggs, '99, 182. Shearwater, Allied, see Puffinus as- similis. Audubon's, see Puffinus auduboni. Black-tailed, see Priofinus cinereus. Black-vented, see Puffinus opistho- melas. Buller's, see Puffinus bulleri. Cinereous, see Puffinus kuhlii. Cory's, see Puffinus borealis. Dark-bodied, see Puffinus griseus. Dusky, see Puffinus auduboni. Greater, see Puffinus gravis. Manx, see Puffinus puffinus. Northern, see Puffinus borealis. Pink-footed, see Puffinus creatopus. Slender-billed, see Puffinus tenuiros- tris. Sooty, see Puffinus fuliginosus. Townsend's, see Puffinus auricularis. Wedge-tailed, see Puffinus cuneatus. Sheathbill, see Chionis minor. Sheldrake, see Merganser americanus. American, see Merganser americanus. Hooded, see Lophodytes cucullatus. Ocean, see Merganser americanus. Red-breasted, see Merganser serrator. Ruddy, see Casarca casarca. SHELLEY. 358 SHUFELDT. Shelley, George Ernest, and Sclater, P. L. see British Museum ' cat. of birds,' vol. xix (rev.), '92, 184. Shetland Islands. Harting, J. E., '92, 290. Shick, Charles S. Birds found breeding on Seven Mile Beach, New Jersey, '90, 326-329. Shine-eye, see Merula jamaicensis. Shining-eyes, see Quiscalus jamaicensis. Shoemaker, Frank Henry. Peculiar nest of Great Horned Owl, '97. 318. Shoemaker, George. Abundance of Hermit Thrush in winter near Washington, D. C. '81, 113. Shorebirds, see Limicolse. Short, Ernest Herbert. Birds of western New York, with notes (rev.), '94. 168, '96, 245. Shoveller, see Spatula clypeata. Shrike, Black, see Platypsaris nigra. California, see Lanius gambeli. Great Gray, see Lanius excubitor. Great Northern, see Lanius borealis. Island, see Lanius anthonyi. Loggerhead, see Lanius ludovicianus. Northern, see Lanius borealis. Red-backed, see Lanius collurio. Southern, see Lanius ludovicianus. White-rumped, see Lanius excubito- rides or ludovicianus. Shrikes, see Laniidse. Shooting and Fishing (magazine), titles (Nos. 2518-2610), '93, 292. Shufeldt, Robert Wilson. Osteology of Speotyto cunicularia hypogcra (rev.), '81, 109. Osteology of Eremophila alpestris (rev.), '81, 110. Behavior of Leucosticte tephrocotis in confinement, '81, 177. Ossicle of antibrachium as found in some North American Falconidse, '81, 197-203. Osteology of the North American Tetraonidse (rev.), '82, 44. Osteology of Lanius ludoviciatiiis e.r- cubitorides (rev.), '82, 45. Claw on index digit of Cathartidae (rev.), '82, 46. Note on Miinus polyglottus, '82, 180. Notes upon osteology of Cinclus mexi- caniis. '82, 213-221 (fig.). Contributions to anatomy of birds (rev.), '83, 56, 166. Osteology of Podasocys montanus (rev.), '84, 183. Osteology of Ceryle alcyon (rev.), '85, 95. The avian patella (rev.), '85, 96. Variations in form of beak during growth, in Short-tailed Albatross (Diomcdea brachyura), '85, 175- 178 (4 figs.). Osteology of Numenius longirostris (rev.),, '85, 208. Feeding habits of Phalcenoptilns nut- talli, '85, 382. ['Osteology of birds'] (prospectus), '85, 390. The free post-pubis in Falconidx, '86, 133 (fig.). Osteology of Trochilida;, etc. (rev.), '86, 404-406. Classification of Macrochires, '86, 414, 491-495, '87, 80-82. Old portrait of Audubon, and a word on his drawings, '86, 417-420 (pi.). Osteology of Coniirus carolinensis (rev.), '86, 479. The skeleton in Geococcyx (rev.), '86, 479. Contributions to science and bibli- ographical resume of writings (rev.), '87, 155. The camera and field ornithology, '87, 168. Geococcyx californianus — a correc- tion, '87, 254. Individual variation in skeletons of birds, '87, 265-268 (fig.). Note on Melanerpes formicivorus bairdi, '87, 345-346. The dermo-tensor patagii muscle, '87, 353-356 (2 iigs.). Muscles used in classification of birds (rev.), '88, 104. Collection of birds' sterna and skulls, collected by Streets (rev.), '88, 198. Observations on pterylosis of- certain Picidre, '88, 212-218. Notes on Melanerpes torqiiatus, '88, 319. Osteological notes upon Puffins and Ravens, '88, 328. Sternum in Solitary Sandpiper and other notes, '88, 330-332. Skeleton in genus Stnrnella, with osteological notes upon other North American Icteridae and the Corvidze (rev.), '88, 413. Osteology of Porzana Carolina (rev.), '88, 414. SHUFELDT. 859 SIALIA ARCTICA. Osteology of Habia mclanocephala with comparative notes upon skele- tons of certain other conirostral birds and of Tanagers (rev.), '88, 438-444. Notes on Brewster's and the Blue- footed Gannet, '89, 67. Notes upon sudden appearance in numbers of Evening Grosbeak at Fort Wingate, New Mexico, '89, 72-74. Contributions to the comparative os- teology of arctic and sub-arctic water-birds (rev.), '89, 333, '92, 173. Observations upon the osteology of the North American Anseres (rev.), '89, 333. Observations upon the osteology of the orders Tubinares and Stegano- podes (rev.), '89, 333. Osteological studies of the subfamily Ardeinse (rev.), '89, UZ, '90, 277. The American Hawk Owl near Wash- ington, D. C. '90, 91. Notes on Coccothraustes vespertina as a cagebird, '90, 93-95. Position of Chainaa in the system (rev.), '90, 278. Studies of the Macrochires, etc. (rev.), '90, 278. Comparative osteology of families of the North American Passeres (rev.), '90, 279. Notes on anatomy of Speotyto cuni- cularia hypogcca (rev.), '90, 280. A peculiar character referable to base of skull in Pandion, '91, 236. Camera notes for ornithologists, '91, 240-243. A female Piranga rubra assuming plumage of male, '91, 315. Tertiary fossils of North American birds, '91, 365-368. Myology of the Raven (rev.), '92, 62. Comparative osteology of United States ColumbidjE (rev.), '92, 174. Notes on the classification of the Pigeons (rev.), '94, 174. Some comparative osteological notes on N. Am. Kites (rev.), '92, 174. Question of saurognathism of the Pici and other osteological notes upon that group (rev.), '92, 174. Notes on American Bittern, '93, 77. Sitta canadensis appearing in num- bers in District of Columbia, '93, 88. The Chionididffi, '93, 158-165. Notes on the trunk skeleton of a hybrid Grouse, '93, 281-285. Nesting habits of Galeoscoptes caro- linensis, '93, 303. A study of the fossil avifauna of the equus beds of the Oregon desert (rev.), '93, 343-345. Comparative osteological notes on the extinct bird Ichthyornis (rev.), '93, 345. Classification of the Longipennes (rev.), '93, 345. Ridgway on anatomy of Humming- birds and Swifts (rev.), '93, 345. Ridgway on anatomy of Humming- birds and Swifts — a rejoinder (rev.), '93, 345. Comparative notes on Swifts and Hummingbirds (rev.), '93, 345. Notes on photographing a live speci- men of Gambel's Partridge, '94, 128-130 (3 photos.). Random notes on some parasites of birds, '94. 186-189 (fig.). see Raine, W., ' bird-nesting in north- west Canada,' '94, 247. Comparative oology of North Ameri- can birds (rev.), '94, 314. Scientific taxidermy for museums (rev.), '94, 316. Notes on the Steganopodes, and on fossil birds' eggs, '94, 337-339. On the osteology of certain Cranes, Rails, and their allies, '95, 172. The Cormorant rookeries of the Lo- foten Islands, '96, 312-314 (photo.). Notes on the moult and certain plum- age phases of Piranga riibra^ *97, 406. Shufeldt, R. W., and Audubon, M. R. Last portrait of Audubon, with a letter to his son, '94, 309-313 (pi.). Shufeldt, Robert W., 3d. Obituary of, '92, 398. shufeldti (Junco), see J. connectens. Shulze, Eliza Jane, and Jones, G. E., see Jones and Shulze. Sialia, '82, 215, 216, '86, 9, '93, 113. anabelae (San Pedro Blue Bird), L. Cal. '90, 281, '92, 188, '94, 145, 151, 159 ; ^. dist. '95, \66.—mcas. '94, 159, 160 ; plm. '94, 151, 159 ; syn. '90, 66, '94. 159, '95, 166. arctica (" Mountain or Arctic Blue- bird), Ariz. '78, 93, '82, 76. '88, 168, 366, '90, 49, 264 ; Cal. '86, 186 ; Colo. '79, 91, '80, 225, '81, 86, '83, 153, '85, 15, 140, '86, 489, '87, 125 '94, SIALIA ARCTICA. 360 SICALIS FLAVEOLA. 270, '95, 152= ; g. dist. '93, 127 ; Ida. '98, 21 ; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 308 ; A^. M. '78, 93, '85, 234, '92, 369, '94, 216, 217% '98, 311 ; Tex. '82, 35, '87, 299, '92, 231 ; Wash. '82, 227, '92, 47, '97, 181.— /rf. '87, 299, '88, 168; hbt. '83, 153; nst. '80, 225, '82, 62, '83, 153, '90, 264, '98, 21 ; plm. '87, 125, 299 ; song, '80, 225, '81, 86, '83, 153 ; misc. '82, 118, '93, 320, '94, 69. azurea (Azure Bluebird), Ariz., mens., plm. '85, 85 ; syn. '90, 191, '96, 185, 189, '97, 132. bairdi (Chestnut-backed Bluebird, " mexicana),/in;;.'78, 93"?, '85, 172"?, 349", '88, 167" [occidentalis?] ; Colo. '85, 15", 140"; g. dist. '94, 151, 157* '95, 166; Ida. '98, 21; N. M. '78, 93" [occidentalis?], '85, 331", '98, 311; Tex. '84, 121".— /'/m. '94, 151; syn. '95, 166. grata, '98, 182*, see sialis. guatemalae, Gnat. '83, 169; Mex. '98. \b\.—syn. '90, 191. mexicana, g. dist. '94, 145-160; Mex. '95, 2,S9.—meas. '94, 151; plm. '94, 146, 150, 151 ; syn. '94, 145, 150, '95, 168. occidentalis (" Western or Mexi- can Bluebird, "mexicana), Ariz. '78, 93", '82. 76", '88, 167", '90, 264; Cal. '86, 186", '89, 221", '90, 296, '96, 124, '99, 159"; Colo. '83, 153", '87, 125", '94, 270"; g. dist. '93, 135", '94, 151, 154, '95, 166; Ida. '97, 349" [bairdi?], '98, 21; Minn. '93, 290"; N. M. '78, 93", '92, 369"; Ore. '79', 163", '86, 172", '88, 365"; Tex. '87, 299"; Wash. '92, 47", 310", '97, 181, 1900, 358".— flMflf. '82, 215" (fig.), 218"; meas. '82, 218", '94, 156; nst. '86, 172", 186", '95, 152% '96, 124, '99, 159"; plm. '94, 149, 151, 156; song, '83, 154"; syn. '94, 148, 154, '95, 166. sialis (" Bluebird, " wilsonii, "^ gra- ta), Ala. '78. 170 ; Ark. '82, 90 ; Ber- muda, '96, 238; Colo. '85, 15, 140, '86, 489 ; Columbia River, '77, 90 [bairdi?]; Conn. '94, 257"; Cuba, '86, 9; D. C. '88, 25 ; Fla. '88, 277, '90, 120, '91, 128", 138, '92, 214, '95, 366, '98, 182"^*; Ga. '82, 97", '83, 37, '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 121, 236; ///. '88. 433; Ind. '89, 30; Kan. '94, 215"; Ky. '89, 316 ; La. '82, 161, '87, 301"; Man. '86, 153", 328, 453, '93, 50; Mass. '78, 76, '83, 149", '84, 6", '88, 389, '89, 42", 46, 107, '91, 239, '99, 196"; Me. '80, 132% '82, 109; Mich. '93, 230; Minn. '84, 244 ; Miss. '82, 90 ; Mo. '79, 140, '95, 4", '96, 222; A^. B. '82, 104, 109, '83, 9", '85, 266, '87, 211-213; A^. C. '86, 178, 308", 314, '89, 121; A^. H. '88, 151, 153, 155, '89, 78, 79; N. J. '79, 81", '85, 86, '89, 197, '92, 204, '94. 140; A^. S. '85, 266; A^. Y. '79, 32, 34, '81, 226, '82, 187, '84, 133, '89, 202; 0. '95, 242; Ont. '83, 144"; Pa. '89, 141", '92, 141, '93, 41, 46, '95, 309, '96, 285, 297 ; P. E. I. '85, 266 ? ; Que. '82, 234; S. C. '79, 210, '90, 130, '91, 333, '92, 31", '99, 198; 5'. D. '85, 277; Tenn. '86, 315, '87, 133; Tex. '82, 7, 34, '87, 299, '89, 241, '92, 345, 1900, 348; Wis. '82, 187; W. Va. '98, \37.—fd. '77, 74", '79, 34, '81, 26", 110", '87, 299, '97, 421", '99, 362"; hbt. '83, 63, '86, 141, '87, 211, '91, 110, '94, 257", 261", '99, 287", 1900, 100; meas. '86, 283, '98, 182; mig. '80, 132", 152", '84, 286", '85, 98", '88, 433, '89, 141", 202, '90, 396, '91, 195, '92, 31", '95, 121, 129", 236, 242, '98. 174", '99, 196", 198; nst. '80, 115", '82, 7, '83, 37, 237", '84, 86", '86, 178, '87, 299, '88, 22", '89, 30, '90. 84, 85, '91, 110; plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '78, 19, '81, 160, '82, 34, '86, 282, '96, 238; song. '84, 133, '90, 199, '96, 238; syn. '81, 170", '86, 9, '99, 131-^; misc. '81, 109", '89, 184", '90, 200, '91, 109, '92. 194, '95, 309. sialis (Motacilla), see Sialia. (Sialia), see Sialia. Siberia. Allen, J. A., '83, 231, '86, 122. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 145. sibilans (Myadestes), see Myadestes. sibilatrix (Ardea), see Ardea. (Mareca), see Mareca. (Phacellodomus), see Phacellodo- nius. (Phylloscopus), see Phylloscopus. sibirica (Acanthis), see A. exiiipes. (Melanocorypha), see Melano- corypha. sibiricus (Lanius), see Lanius. (Parus), see P.,alascensis. Sicalis, '86, 213. browni, Colom. '98, 339. chapmani ("minor). Bras., plm. '90, 268", '99, 37*. Columbiana, Braz., meas., plm. '90, 268. flaveola ("brasiliensis), Braz. 1900, 299; W. I. '86, 2\i.—meas., SICALIS FLAVEOLA. 361 SITTA CANADENSIS. phn. '86, 213; syn. '86, 213, '88, 412^ jamaicag, lamaica, '93, 179. — syn. '88, 412. luteola, Uriig., hbt., nst., song, '83, 132. raimondi, syn. '88, 412. taczanowskii, syn. '88, 412. sieberi (Aphelocoma), see Aphelocoma. siemiradzkii (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Spinus), see Spinus. signatus (Chrysotis), see Amazona agilis. (Psittacus), see Amazona agilis. siguapa (Asio), see A. stygius. siju (Athene), see Glaucidium. (Glaucidium), see Glaucidium. (Noctua), see Glaucidium. (Nyctale), see Glaucidium. Silloway, Perley Milton. Sketches of some common birds (rev.), '98, 281. similis (Chloropeta), see Chloropeta. (Myiozetetes), see Myiozetetes. (Pachyramphus) [of Salvin], see P. salvini. Simorhychinje, '99, 286. Simorhynchus, '80, 127, '85, 341, 342, '99, 286. cristatellus (Crested Auklet, ^ Pha- leris tetracula, "^ Phaleris), Alas. '85, 159, '95, 271, 276; g. dist. '93, 125; Mass. '85, 388? ; Sweden, '80, 221^— plm. '80, 126-128 (mlt.) ; syn. '80, 88^ 128, '85, 341. pusillus (Least Auklet, '' micro- ceros, *^ Ciceronia microceros, ** Pha- leris microceros, ^ Ciceronia, ' Fra- tercula), Alas. '84, 81«, '85, 159, '95, 276; B. C. '93, 16, 17; g. dist. '93, 125; Wash. '93, 16, 17.— plm. '80, 126^ 128" (mlt.), '84, SI''; syn. '80, 88'\ 128, '91, 101'. pygmsus (Whiskered Auklet, " camtschaticus, "^ Alca, "^ Fratercula), Ala^. '85, 159, '88, 410; g. dist. '93, 125.— plm. '80, 126, 128" (mlt.) ; svn. '80, 178, '84, 115, 385, '91, 101^ '99, 203^ simplex (Lipaugus), see Lipaugus. Sinaloa, Mexico. Brewster, W., '89, 90-91. Nelson, E. W., '99, 28. Ridgway, R., '88, 263, '99, 255. sinaloa (Aimophila), see Aimophila. (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. sinaloae (Arremonops), see Arremonops. (Progne), see Progne. sinaloensis (Cardinalis), see Cardi- nalis. sinensis (Hydrophasianus), see H. chi- rurgus. singalensis (Chalcoparia), see Anthrep- tes phcenicotis. sinicus (Ligurinus), see Ligurinus. sinuata (Pyrrhuloxia), see P. sinuata or texana. sinuatus (Cardinalis), see Pyrrhuloxia. (Corvus), see C. sinuatus or prin- cipalis. Siphia, '94, 234. beccariana, Borneo. sy)i. '90, 353. Siphonorhis, '86, 344. americanus, IV. I. '86. 344, '92. 276. — mcas.. plm., syn. '86, 344. siquijorensis (Loriculus), see Loriculus. Siskin, Pine, see Spinus pinus. Sisopygis icterophrys, Urug.. nst. '83, 141. Sitta, '87, 249, '92, 172, '93, 99, 112, '94, 235. aculeata (" Slender-billed Nut- hatch, "lagunae), Ariz. '82, 81. '85, 172, 349, '88, 165, '90, 49, 262; B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '78, 63, '86. 186, '89, 223; Colo. '79, 92, '81, 142, '83, 154, '85, 15, '94, 270; g. dist. '93, 135 ; Ida. '98, 20 ; L. Cal. '91, 149"*; Man. '86, 327 ; Mont. '82, 62, '94, 307, '95, 218; N. M. '81, 142, '85, 126, 331, '98. 311 ; Ore. '79, 163, '86, 171, '88, 363; S. D. '85, 277; Wash. '93, 17, '97, \%Q.—nst. '85, 349 ; song, '81, 142. '85, 127^; syn. '81, 175, '84, 281, '92, 107". atkinsi (Florida White-breasted Nuthatch, " carolinensis), Fla. '88, 277", '90, lis* '91, 87, 138, '95, 366. —meas. '90, 118; syn. '91, 87. canadensis (" Red-breasted, or Red- bellied Nuthatch), Ariz. '88, 165, '90, 49, 263; B. C. '93, 291; Cal. '78, 65 ; Colo. '85, 15, '94, 270 ; Conn. '93, 88, 207 ; D. C. '93, 88 ; Europe, '80, 66; Ga. '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 127; Ida. '98, 20 ; Ind. '89, 29 ; Ky. '86, 489, '89, 316; Man. '86, 327; Mass. '83, 149, '84, 13", 15, '87, 269, '88, 389, 392, '89, 42% 105, '90, 229, '94, 331, '96, 346; Me. '82, 109; Mich. '80, 110% '93, 229; Minn. '84, 244; Mo. '79, 141, '96, 220; Mont. '94, 307; A^. B. '84, 294% '89. 119; Neb. '85, 277; A^. C. '86, 99% 176, '93. 244; A^ F. 1900, 73; A^. H. '87. 107, '88, 153 ; N. S. '95, 90, '99, 253 ; A^. y. '78, 53, '81, 12, 226, '82, 154, '83, SITTA CANADENSIS. 362 SKYLARK. 52", '84, 136, '88, 118, '89, 332", '90, 232, '96, 175; Out. '83, 145% '84, 157; Ore. '79, 163, '88, 363; Pa. '92, 140 ?, '97, 324 ; P. E. I. '85, 265", '93, 14; Que. '82, 234, '89, 149; .S". C. '79, 211, '91, 173, '92, 38", '92, 191, '94, 38", '96, 84; 5". D. '85, 277?; Teun. '82, 192; Tex. '92, 343; Va. '89, 52; IVash. '93, 17, 291, '97, 170, 180, 1900, 245; IV. Va. '98, 137; Wyo. '89, 193.— /c/. '84, 157, '88, 118; hbt. '78, 196, '88, 118, '91, 151", '93, 14; mig. '81, 12, '83, 149, '87, 269, '91, 173, '92, 38", '94, 38"; nst. '78, 196, '84, 89, '86. 176, '90, 232, '94, 331 ; plm. '78, 20 ; song. '84, 136, '86, 176, '88, 392, '89, 52, 105, '93, 14, '96, 84; syn. '84, 281; misc. '84, 88", '89. 184, '91. 106". caniceps, '98, 180*, see pusilla. carolinensis ("White-breasted or White-bellied Nuthatch), Ala. '78, 171; D. C. '88, 25; Ga. '96, 213 ; g. dist. '93, 133 ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; Ind. '89, 29 : Ky. '89, 316 ; Mass. '83, 149, '85, 100, '89. 105; Md. '83, 177"; Me. '82, 109; Mich. '93, 229, '98, 144, 145-150; Minn. '84, 244; Mo. '79, 141, '96, 220; N. C. '86, 176, 309", 310", 314, '89, 121 ; N. F. 1900, 72; A^. H. '88, 153, '89, 77, 79 ; A^. /. '94, 140; A^ Y. '79, 32, '81, 12, 226, '82, 187, '84, 135, '85, 98", '88, 118", '99, 283"; Ont. '83, 145", '84, 157; Pa. '92, 140, '93, Z7'', 41, 46, '96, 285, 297; P.E. I. '85, 265"; S. C. '79, 211, '90, 130, '91, ZU, '92, 2,7"; Temu '86, 316. '87, 133 ; Tex. '87, 298, '89, 241 ; Wis. '82, 187.— /rf. '79, 61, '98, 145-148, '99, 283", 362"; hbt. '91, 110, '98, 148, '99, 283"; meas. '90, 118; mig. '81, 12, '83, 149, '92, 37"; nst. '83, 177", '85, 98", 100, '90, 80", '91, 106", 110; plm. '76, 62, '80, 27 (alb.), '81, 157; song, '84, 135, '99, 283"; syn. '84, 281; misc. '86, 272, '91, 110", 387". Clara, Japan, '87, 249. lagunas, '91, 149* see aculeata. leuconucha (White-naped Nut- hatch), L. Cal. '90, 64, 281, '92, 188. —syn. '90, 64. mexicana, Mex. '94, 45*, '95, 358. neumayeri ("European Nuthatch), Germany. '96, 308". pusilla (" Brown-headed Nuthatch, •• caniceps), Ala. '78, 171; Bahamas, '91, 350; Fla. '88, 277, '90, 119, '91, 138, '92, 214, '95, 366; Ga. '77, 103, '82, 97", '83, 37, '91, 108", '96, 213; g. dist. '93, 133, '98, 180"*; Mo. '80, 191; Neb. '96, 245; N. S. '80, 44; A^. Y. '88, 432; S. C. '79, 211, '90, 130, '94, 101.— hbt.y song, '78, 171, '82, 97" ; meas. '83, 38 ; mig. '94, 101"; nst. '78, 171, '83, 37, '90, 80", 85", '91, 108"; plm. '88, 277 (alb.); syn. '99, 131". pygmaea (" Pygmy Nuthatch), Aris. '82, 81, '85, 172, 350, '88, 165, '90, 49, 263; B. C. 1900, 107; Cal. '87, 88; Colo. '79, 92, '85, 15, '94, 270; g. dist. '93, 127, 135; Ida. '97, 349, '98, 20; Me.r. '95, 358; A^. M. '85. 126, 331, '98, 311 ; Ore. '79, 163, '86, 171, '88, 362", 363; Wash. '97, ISO.— hbt. '85, 126, 331, '88, 363, '97, 180; list. '85, 350, '90, 83", '98, 20 ; plm. '88, 363 ; song, '85, 126, '97, 180. villosa, syn. '84, 281. whiteheadi, tnisc. '86, 266. Sittasomus, '92, 175. aequatorialis, syn. '92, 175. amazonus, plm. '97, 370 ; syn. '92, 175, '97, 370. chapadensis, plm. '97, 370 ; syn. '92, 175, '97, 370. Olivaceus, syn. '92, 175, '97, 370. griseus, plm.. syn. '97, 370. jaliscensis, Mex. 1900, 264*. phelpsi, P'enes. '97, 365, 369*. sylvioides, Mex. '98, 156; plm., syn. '97, 370. Sittinse (" Nuthatches), '84, 88", '87, 249", 1900, 110". sittoides (Diglossa), see Diglossa. Siurus, see Seiurus. Skillen, James. Change from winter to spring plum- age in male Bobolink {Dolichonyx oryzivorus), '94, 180. Skimmer, Black, see Rynchops nigra. Blue, see Falco columbarius. skua (Megalestris), see Megalestris. — ■ — • (Stercorarius), see Megalestris. Skua, see Megalestris skua. Buffon's, see Stercorarius longicau- dus. Giant, see Megalestris antarcticus. Great, see Megalestris skua. Pomarine, see Stercorarius pomari- nus. Skunk-head, see Oidemia perspicillata. Skylark, '83, 78, see Alauda arvensis ; also Anthus pensilvanicus or A. spraguei. Missouri, see Anthus spragueii. SKY-POKE. S63 SOCORRO. Sky-poke, see Ardea virescens. Slade, Daniel Dennison. Wild Turkey in Massachusetts, '88, 204. Slade, Elisha. Note on Field Sparrow {Spisella pu- silla), '81, 116. Peculiar nidification of Bobolink, '81, 117. Whistling Swan in Massachusetts, '81, 123. Icterus baltiniorei and Populus tremu- loides, '81, 181. A new element in diagnosis, '84, 402. Slosson, Annie Trumbull. Habits of Swamp Sparrow in confine- ment, '81, 179. Small, Edgar Albert. Obituary of, '84, 306. smaragnotus (Porphyrio), see Porphy- rio. smaragdinicollis (Metallura), see Met- allura. Smew, see Mergus albellus. Smith, Clarence Albert. Obituary of, '96, 267. Smith, Everett. Birds of Maine (rev.), '83, 164-166. Smith, Greene. Chordiles popetue minor in Florida, '80, 54. Smith, G. S. Red Crossbill {Loxia curvirostra americana) in Tennessee, '81, 56. Smith, Horace Gardner. Additions to the avifauna of Colo- rado, '86, 284-286. Another Megascops flamuieolns for Colorado, '93. 364. Smith, Herbert H. [Collection made in Brazil], '87, 84. Smith, Hugh McCormick. Breeding of Loxia americana in Dis- trict of Columbia, '85, 379. Ereiinetes occidentalis on the lower Potomac, '85, 385. Harelda hyemalis in ■ Maryland in summer, '85, 385. Birds new to District of Columbia, '86, 139. Peculiar nest of Chelidon erythro- gaster, '86, 278. Red Phalarope in District of Co- lumbia— a correction, '86, 482. Range of QiiiscaTits major, '87, 346. Mortality among White-bellied Swal- lows in Florida, '95, 183. Smith, H. M., and Palmer, William. Additions to avifauna of Washing- ton and vicinity, '88, 147. smithsonianus (Larus), see Larus. Smyth, Ellison Adger, Jr. Old-squaw {Clangula hyemalis) in South Carolina, '88, 203. Capture of Black-capped Petrel in- land in Virginia, '93, 361. Snake-bird, see Anhinga anhinga. Snipe, see Gallinago delicata. American, see Gallinago delicata. European, see Gallinago gallinago. Grass, see Tringa maculata. Gray, see Macrorhamphus griseus. Greater, see Gallinago major. Jack, see Gallinago delicata or Tringa maculata. Red-bellied, see Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. Red-breasted, see Macrorhamphus griseus. Robin, see Tringa canutus. Stone, see Symphemia semipalmata. Western Red-breasted, see Macro- rhamphus scolopaceus. Wilson's, see Gallinago delicata. Snipes, see Scolopacidae. Snodgrass, Robert Evans. Anatomy of the Mallophaga [or bit- ing lice] (rev.), '99, 372. Snow, Francis Huntington. Catalogue of birds of Kansas (rev.), '76, 47. Discovery of a fossil bird-track in the Dakota sandstones (rev.), '88, 105. /Eclimophorns occidentalis in Kansas, '88, 201. Pacific Eider in Kansas, '92, 198. Snowbird, see Junco. Snowflake, see Passerina nivalis. McKay's, see Passerina hyperborea. Polar, see Passerina hyperborea. Prybilof, see Passerina townsendi. snowi (Cepphus), see Cepphus. (Uria), see Uria. Snyder, John Otterbein. Notes on a few species of Idaho and Washington birds, 1900, 242-245. sociabilis (Herpetotheres), see Rostrha- mus. (Rosthramus), see Rostrhamus. — — (Rostrhamus), see Rostrhamus. socialis (Fringilla), see Spizella. (Spizella), see Spizella. socius (Philetairus), see Philetairus. Socorro Island, Mexico. Anthony, A. W., '98. 36. Ridgway, R., '86, 333-334. SOCORROENSIS. 864 SOKDIDA. socorroensis (Buteo), see Buteo. (Columbigallina), see Columbigal- lina. (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. sodalis (Aquila), see Aquila. Soldier-bird, see Ramphocelus passer- inii. Solenoglossus, see Microglossus. Solitaire, see Myadestes solitarius. Towrisend's, see Myadestes town- sendii. solitaria (Columba), see C. flavirostris. (Muscicapa), see Vireo. (Tringa), see Helodromas. solitarius (Amblycercus), see Ambly- cercus. (Cassicus), see Amblycercus. (Corvus), see Corvus. (Frugilegus), see Corvus. (Helodromas), see Helodromas. (Lanivireo), see Vireo. (Microcorax), see Corvus. ■ (Myadestes), see Myadestes. (Myiodynastes), see Myiodynastes. (Onychotes), see O. gruberi. (Pandion), see Onychotes gruberi. (Rhyacophilus), see Helodromas. • (Totanus), see Helodromas soli- tarius or cinnamomeus. (Vireo), see Vireo. somalensis (Hydrochelidon), see Sterna fuliginosa. Somateria, '93, 107. borealis (" Greenland Eider, ** mol- lissima), Arctic Am. '78, 86''; g. dist. '93, 123 ; Greciil. '89, 216, 1900, 185", 186 ; ///. '76, 41" [dresseri ?], '77, 68" [dresseri?]; N. E. '85, 111; N. Y. '79, 175" [dresseri?]; Que. '85, 113. —hbt., nst. '89, 216; phn. 1900, 184", 186" (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 335, '99, 104, 133, 1900, 186. dresseri (" American Eider, " mol- lissima), g. dist. '90, 315-319; /// '76, 41", '77, 68"; Man. '93, 77 ; Mass '92, 305, '93, 370, '94, 223, 224, 226" '95, 310, '96, 202; Me. '94, 69, '95 388; Mich. '87, 69"; N. E. '85, 111 N. S. '85, 43"?; A^. Y. '79, 175", '87 341, 341, '94, 323; Ont. '90, 204; P E. I. '85, 266"; Que. '82, 240", '85 113.— M '90, 315, 317, '94, 223, 323 hbt. '90, 315-319, '92, 334, '96, 202 meas., nst. '95, 388 ; luig. '85, 43", '93 248 ; plm. '97, 303 ; syn. '84, 385 misc. '94, 69. mollissima (" European Eider) Helg. '95, 327 ; Siberia, 1900, 309" —syn. '87, 335, '96, 163, '99, 133, 1900, 186. spectabilis ("King Eider), Alas. '85, 63, '86, 123, '92, 289, 1900, 183" ; Arctic Am. '78, 86; Cal. '80, 189; Ga. '90, 284; Great Lakes, '90, 397; g. dist. '93, 123; Grccnl. '89, 216, 1900, 185"; Helg. '95, 340; la. '95, 86; ///. '76, 41, '77. 68; Mass. '94, 224, '96, 203 ; Me. '94, 69, 1900, 16- 18; Minn. '93, 289; N. Y. '79, 175, '80, 62, '88, 174, '92, 68, '94, 323; Ont. '96, 347 ; Pa. '90, 88 : Que. '82, 240 ; R. I. '86, 270 ; Va. '97, 202.— fd. '88, 174, '94, 224, 323, 1900, 16; hbt. 1900, 16; meas. '89, 217, 1900, 18; mig. '85, 63, '89, 217, '94, 103"; plm. '90, 89, 1900, 16, 183", 186" (mlt.) ; misc. '94, 69. v-nigra (" Pacific Eider), Alas. '79, 53, '85, 63, 158, 1900, 183"; g. dist. '93, 123; Greenl. '91, 320 [specta- bilis?] ; Kan. '92, 198 ; Labrador, '85, 386 [spectabilis?], '86, 141"?.— ;)!nas, '91, 348*, 351. townsendi, W. I. '88, 157, 194, '91, 298, 334, 350, 350. zena, JV. I. '80, 107, '86, 195, '91. 70, 294, 295, 335, 336, 337, 339, 339, '92, 48, 1900, 293. — fd. '91, 70 ; meas. '86, 195 ; plm. '86, 195, '87, 176 ; syn. '86, 195. spinicauda (Dafila), see Dafila. spinoletta (Anthus), see Anthus. spinosa (Anas), see Nomonyx domini- cus. (Asarcia), see Jacana. (Dendrocygna), see Nomonyx do- minicus. (Fulica), see Jacana. (Erismatura), see E. jamaicensis. (Jacana), see Jacana. Spinus ('' Pyrrhomitris), '84, 360-362, '86, 207\ '88, 444, '99, 79, 115. alleni, Braa. '99, 37'^. barbatus (" Hypacanthis stanleyi, ■^ Chrysomitris, " Chrysomitris stan- leyi), N. Am., W. coast, '77, 92"?; Urug. '83, 132''.— hbt.. song. '83, 132"^; misc. '80, 88'*. bolivianus (''Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412"^. capitalis (''Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412^ capitaneus, Colom. '99, 91. columbianus, Venes. '97, 364. croceus, Panama, '94, 245. cucullatus (" Pyrrhomitris), Venez. '97, 364 ; W . I. '86. 2Q7^.—meas. '86, 208" ; plm., syn. '86, 207". ictericus (" Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412". longirostris ("Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412". macroptera, Me.v. '97, 311*. notatus (Black-headed Goldfinch, " Chrysomitris magellanicus). syn. '84, 362, '88, 412: misc. '80, 88", '81, 167". pallidus, '90, 244*, see Astraga- linus. pinus (" Pine Siskin, Finch or Linnet, "Chrysomitris), Ariz. '82, 194", '87, 199, '90, 49, 258; Cat. '78, 66", '87, 88; Colo. '79, 93", '81, 90", '83, 161", '85, 16", 141", '87, 124, '94, 269; Cuba, '86, 208; Fla. '91, 138; g. dist. '93, 126; la. '95, 122, 236; Ida. '98, 15; ///. '90, 239; Ind. '89, 24 ; Ky. '89. 314 ; La. '88, 325" ; Man. '86. 323; Mass. '83, 147", '88, 426, '89, 43, 100; Me. '82, 148", '88, 209; SPINUS PINUS. 370 SPIZELLA BREWERI. Mich. '93, 225 ; Monf. '82, 62^ '94, 305 ; N. B. '82, 148\ '89, 118 ; N. C. '86, 107, '93, 243; A''. F. 1900, 72; N. H. '87, 105, '88, 152; A^. /. '92, 204: N. M. '85, 124^ 239", 333"; N. S. '91, 165, '99, 252; N. Y. '79, 33^ '81, 229", '83, 57, 58", 176", 180, 181", '84, 176", 177", 328", '87, 284- 286, '90, 231, '95, 70, 1900, 295"; O. '95, 241; Ont. '83, 146", '84, 160"; Ore. '79, 164", '86, 168, '88, 358; Pa. '99, 312 ; P. E. I. '85, 264", '93, 11 ; Que. '82, 235", '89, 148; S. C. '79, 214", '94, 38"; Te.v. '82, 12"; Vt. 1900, 295; Wash. '92, 356, '97, 177. —fd. '83, 180", '84, 160", '85, 124", 239", '87, 199, '88, 426, 1900, 295 ; hht. '83, 57", 161", 180", '85, 124", 239", '88, 426, '99, 252, 1900, 295 ; meas. '82, 194", '83, 180", 181", '87, 286, '99, 253 ; mig. '83, 57", '84, 176", 177", '94, 38", '95, 122, 236, 241 ; nst. '83, 180", '85, 99", 210", '87, 284, '99, 252; plm. '78, 117", '82, 194", '87, 199, '97, 320 (mlt.) ; song, '84, 328", '87, 284; svn. '80, 96" ['spinus'], '81, 225", '84, 362; misc. '83, 119". salicamans, '97, 397*, see Astraga- linus. sclateri (" Chrysomitris), syn. '88. 412". siemiradzkii ("Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412". spiniis, Hclg. '95, 335. stejnegeri ("Chrysomitris), syn. '88, 412". xanthogaster (" Chrysomitris), j^i;;. '88. 412". yarrellii ("Chrysomitris), misc. '77, 92", '80, 88". spinus (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. (Spinus), see Spinus. Spitzbergen. Bendire. C. E., '88, 202-203. Dalgleish, J. J. '80, 143. spixi (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. Spiza, '80, 177, '93, 130. americana (" Dickcissel or Black- throated Bunting, "Euspiza), Ariz. '87, 205; Colo. '85, 16; Colom. 1900, 365; C. R. '90, 334, '92, 248; D. C. '88, 23 ; Fla. '82, 250, '89, 324 ; la. '95, 123, 235; ///. '90, 243; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 25; Jamaica '94, 126; Ky. '89, 315 ; La. '82, 92. '87, 304 ; Mass. '78. 45"; ///. '78. 164"; Mass. '78, 190", '79, 122", '87, 251, '90, 229; Me. '85, 106, '93, 302, '94, 79; Minn. '80, 15"; Mo. '79, 144"; A^. E. '76, 73"; N. J. '91, 395; N. Y. '89, 137, '91, 116, '93, 276, '97, 95; Ont. '85, 307"; Pa. '79, 235"; R. I. '89, 194; S. C. '85, 192, '91, 168, '94, 35"; 5". D. '85, 281 ; Tex. '82, 13", '87, 294, '89, 240, '92, 339, 1900, 346; W. I. '87, 180.— /(/. '92, 339 ; hht. '85, 307", '87, 294 ; meas. '85, 308 ; mig. '92, 339, '94, 35", '95, 123, 128", 133", 235 ; nst. '78, 45", '79, 122", '85, 307", '90, 243, '92, 234" ; plm. '78, 122", '79, 41", '83, 172; misc. '94, 79 (corr.). townsendi (Townsend's Bunting, "Euspiza), misc. '76, 94", '81, 167, '88, 401. spiza (Chlorophanes), see Chlorophanes. (Coereba), eee Chlorophanes atri- capilla. (Dacnis), see Chlorophanes atri- capilla. (Merops), see Chlorophanes. Spizaetus, '94, 233. ornatus (" mauduyti), Braz. '91, 161"; C. R. '92, 328; W. I. '93, 220". Spizella, '81, 9, '86, 212. arenacea (Western Field Spar- row), g. dist. '88, 398, 402, '97, 345- 347 (col. pi.), '93, 134; La. '91, 318; Minn. '90. 214 [pusilla?]; Tex. '86, 248*. '87, 292, '92, 338 [pusilla?].— meas. '88, 403, '97, 346; nst. '89, 329, '97, 346; plm. '88, 402, '97, 345. arizonae ("Western Chipping Spar- row), Ariz. '82, 194, '87, 200, '90, 49 259, '94, 218" ; Cal. '78, 66, '83, 188" '86, 182, '87, 330, '89, 223 ; Colo. '79 93 ['socialis'], '81, 91, '83, 190, '85 16, 141, '87, 124; Ida. '98, 16; Mont^ '94, 306, '95, 217 ; N. M. '86, 74, '92 365, '98, 310; N. W. T. 1900, 181 Ore. '79, 165, '86, 169, '88, 358; Tex, '82, 38, '86, 139, '87, 292, '92, 338 Wash. '97, \7^.—hbt. '87, 200, '97 178; meas. '82, 194; mig. '83 190 ; nst. '79, 93 [' socialis '], '87, 292 phn. '82, 194, '83, 190, '86, 74, '87 200; syn. '83, 190, '90, 191, '97, 178 misc. '87, 295. atrigularis (Black-chinned Spar- row), Ariz. '90, 48; Cal. '98, 58; g dist. '93, 135; A^. M. '92, 365.— /'/w '79, 46. breweri (" Brewer's Sparrow) Ariz. '82. 194, '94, 218", 219"; Cal '87, 93, '98, 58; Colo. '83, 191, '85 16; g. dist. '93, 135 ; Mont. '94, 306 '95. 217; A^. M. '92, 365: Ore. '88 359 ; Tex. '82, 38, '84, 121 ?, '87, 292 : SPIZELLA BREWERI. 371 SPIZELLA SOCIALIS. Wash. '97, l7S.—iist. '95, 217; plm. '82, 194 (mlt.) ; song, '88, 359; syn. '78, 137; misc. '93, 320. mexicana, Me.r., meas. '99, 30*. monticola (" Tree Sparrow, ^ mon- tana), Colo. '81, 91'' [ochracea?], '85, 16 [ochracea?]; Conn. '87, 259; g. disf. '93, 126; Hud. B. '90, 322; la. '95, 121, 236; ///. '90, 241 ; hid. '89, 25; /. T. '84, 335", 336'' ; Kan. '87, 11; Ky. '87, 122, '89, 315 ; Labrador. '87, 258 ; Man. '86, 323 ; Minn. '79, 153^ Mo. '79, 144, '95, 11", '96, 218; N. B. '84, 294"; A^. S. '99, 253; A^. Y. '81, 230^ '84, 177" '85, 144, '86, 443"; O. '95, 242; Out. '83. 144"; P. £. /. '85, 265"; Que. '84, 295; 5. D. '85, 280; Tenn. '96, 181; Fa. '82, 48".— )Hig. '84, 177", '95, 121, 236. 242; plm. '76, 21 (alb.); song. '85, 144. '87, 122; syn. '80, 177". ochracea (" Western Tree Spar- row, "monticola, "^montana), Alas. '80, 35", '81, 2", 5", '87, 12, 258 ; Colo. '81, 91^ '85, 16", '87, 122; g. dist. '82, 228* '93, 126 ; Ida. '98, 16 ; Kan. '87, 10, 258 ; Mont. '94, 301, '95, 217 ; N. M. '85. 236 ; Ore. '88, 367 ; Te.v. '86, 139, '87, 299; Wash. '82, 227, 1900, 245.— hbt. '81, 2"; m^aj. '82, 228 ; plm. '87, 10, 258 ; song. '80, 35", '87, 122. pallida (" Clay-colored Sparrow or Bunting), Ari^. '87, 93, 200; Colo. '81, 138, '83, 191, '85, 16, 141 ; g. dist. '93, 134; ///. '90, 76, 242; Man. '85, 268 [' Shattuck Bunting'], '86, 324: Minn. '79, 154, '80, 15; Mont. '95, 217 ; Mo. River. '95, 227"; N. C. '88, 311 [pusilla?], '98, 275 [= Melo- spiza georgiana] ; Neb. '85, 280 ; A^. M. '92, 365 ; N. W. T. 1900, 181 ; S. D. '85, 280; Te.v. '82, 13, '87, 292, '92, 338, 1900, 346.— ,yon^, '88, 359. pinetorum, syn. '99, 30. pusilla (" Field Sparrow), Ala. '79, 9 ; Conit. '87, 259 ; D. C. '88, 22 ; Fla. '88, 274, '89, 323, '92, 213, '93, 337, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '93, 133; la. '95, 122, 236; ///. '90, 242; Ind. '82, 18-21, '89, 25 ; /. T. '83, 335"; Kv. '89, 315; La. '87, 304; Man. '86", 324; Mass. '78, 191, '81, 116, '84. 8". '88. 389. '89, 42", 45- 101, '93. 205, '95. 188. '99, 196"; Mich. '93, 226 ; Minn. '90, 214 ; Miss. '82, 91, '99, 269; Mo. '79, 144, '96, 222; N. C. '86, 108, 308", 310", 314, '89, 121 ; A^. E. '76, 73, '77, 15 ; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, '89, 77, 78; A^. /. '89, 303, '92, 204, '94, 139; N. Y. '81, 230, '83, 53", '85, 145, '86, 442; O. '95, 242; Ont. '87, 248"; Pa. '89, 142", '92, 137, '93, 40, '96, 283, 294, '98, 330; Que. '89, 148; 5". C. '79, 214, '90, 124, '91. 329, '92, 31"; S. D. '85, 280 ; Tenn. '86, 318, '87. 131 ; Te.v. '82. 13. 38. '87, 292, '92, 338, 1900, 346 ; Va. '82, 48" ; Wis. '82, 188; W. Va. '98, 136.— w^aj. '86, 249, '97, 346 ; mig. '89, 142", '92, 31", '95, 122, 128", 236, 242. '99, 196", 275; nst. '81, 116, 230, '82, 18. '89, 148, '96, 294, '98, 330; plm. '76. 21 (alb.). '78, 121; song. '81, 116, '82, 21, '84, 70", '85, 145, '86, 108, '90, 199. socialis (" Chipping Sparrow or Chipping-bird, "domestica), Ala. '79, 9; B. C. '93, 16?; Colo. '79, 93 [ari- zonje?], '80, 230. '81, 91, '86, 284, '87, 264; Conn. '94, 256; Cuba, '86, 212; D. C. '88, 22, '92, 307 ; Fla. '88, 274, '89. 323, '92, 213. '93, 337, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; la. '95, 122. 236; ///. '90, 241 ; Ind. '89. 25 ; Ky. '89, 315; La. '87, 304; Man. '86. 323; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 45, 101, '92, 72, '95, 305, '99, 196"; Me. '82. 148; Mich. '93, 226 ; Miss. '99, 269 ; Mo. '79, 144; Mont. '82, 62; A^. B. '82, 148, '89, 118 ; A^. C. '86. 108, '89. 120 ; A^. H. '88, 150, 152, 154. '89. 77. 78; A^ /. '80, 134", '94, 139. '96. 263; A^. M. '99. 189 ; A^. .S. '87. 15", 16, '91. 165 ; A'. Y. '79, 32, '81. 230". '82, 188. '84, 175", '85, 145"; O. '82, 46, '95, 242; Ont. '87, 248 ['Chippy']; Pa. '89, 142", '92, 137, '93, 40, 44, '95, 182, '96, 283, 294; P. E. I. '93, 12; 5. C. '79, 214, '89, 197, '90. 124, '91, 328, '99, 197"; 5. D. '85, 280"; Tenn. '86, 318, '87. 131; Te.v. '82, 13, '84. 122, '87, 292, '92, 338; Va. '82, 48", '85, 380, '94, 328; Vf. '98, 241"; Wash. '93. 16 ? ; Wis. '82. 188 ; W. Va. '98. 136.— a;/a^ '89. 181": fd. '94, 256, 328, '99, 362"; hbt. '84. 190", '85, 380, '94, 256, 328, 1900. 300 ['Hair-bird']; meas. '92. 395; mig. '80. 134". '84, 175", '89. 142, '95, 122, 128", 236, 237", 242, '99, 196". 197", 198, 269; nst. '87, 247 ['Chippy'], '92, 395, '94, 256, 328, '95, 182, 305, '96, 263, 294; plm. '76, 21 (alb.), '78, 121; song, '80, 230, '85, 145". '89, 197; syn. '86, 212; misc. '81, 179 SPIZELLA SOCIALIS. 372 SaUATAROLA SQUATAROLA. ['Chippy'], '85, 106», '86, 475% '91, 387% '94. 69. wortheni (Worthen's Sparrow), N. M. '85, 29l.—meas., plm. '86, 249. splendens (Volatinia), see Volatinia. splendidus (Chlorostilbon), see C. au- reoventris. Spodiopsar, '91, 92. spodocephala (Eucometis), see Euco- metis. sponsa (Aix), see Aix. (Anas), see Aix. (Dendrocygna), see Aix. Spoonbill, see Spatula clypeata. Roseate, see Ajaja ajaja. Spoonbills, see Plataleidae. Sporadinus, '86, 35 7. elegans, W. I. '81, 153, '86, 357.— mcas., phu.. svn. '86, 357. maugaei, W. I. '86. 359, '92, 229.— mcas.. plin., syn. '86, 359. riccordi, Bahamas, '86, 358, '91, 74, 298, 300, 334, 350, 350; Cuba, '86, 358. — hbt. '91, 387; meas., plm., syn. '86, 358. Sporathraupis C' Hemithraupis), '98, 226"^*. 331*. cyanocephala ('' Aglaia), '98, 226", 330. Sporophila, '84, 47, 53, '85, 47. aequatorialis ('' Spermophila), Ec- uador. 1900, 81". albigularis (''Spermophila), syn. '89. 53". albitorques (" Spermophila), Mcx. '88, 411". caerulescens (" Spermophila), Urng., hbt.. mig.. nsf. '83, 92". castaneiventris, Bras. '90, 268. colombiana ("Spermophila), syn. '88, 412". corvina, Nicar, '95, 20. CUCuUata (" Spermophila), syn. '88. 412". grisea, T'encs. '97, 364. gutturalis ("Spermophila), Venes. '97, 364; IV. I. '88, 158". hjT)oxantha, plm. '83, 93. lineata ("Spermophila), Braz. '90, 268; W. I. '93, 220". minuta, Braz. '90, 268 ; Vencz. '97, 364. palustris (" Spermophila), Urug., hbt., mcas.. plm., song. '83, 92". parva ("Spermophila), Mcx. '84, 387".— /'/;;;. '89, 54"; syn. '88, 402", 412", '89, 53", 54". plumbea ("Spermophila), syn. '88, 412". polionota ("Spermophila), syn. '88, 412". sharpei (" Sharpe's Seed-eater, "Spermophila moreleti, "^ morelleti), C. R. '92, 27*=; g. dist. '88, 412", '89, 53, '93, 141; Tex. '77, WO".— plm. '89, 53 ; syn. '85, 47", '88, 402% 412", '89, 53. torqueola ("Spermophila), misc. '88, 411% trinitatis, IV. I. '97, 362. whiteleyana (" Spermophila), syn. '88, 412% Sprague, Ulrich Wellington. Dwarf Thrush in Colorado, '96, 85. spragueii (Anthus), see Anthus. ■ ■ (Neocorys), see Anthus. Sprigtail, see Dafila acuta. Spring-bird, see Parus bicolor. spurius (Icterus), see Icterus. (Oriolus), see Icterus. squamata (Callipepla), see C. squamata or castanogastris. (Claudia), see Claudia. (Drymophila), see Drymophila. squamatus (Cypselus), see C. squamata. ■ (Ortyx), see Callipepla. squamosa (Scardafella), see Scarda- fella. Squatarola, '96, 65, '97, 103, 126. squatarola (" Black-bellied Plover, " Charadrius helvetica, "^ helvetica, •^ Charadrius), Alas. '85, 63"; Ba- hamas. '91. 76"; Cal. '86, 920 ; Colo. '86, 285% '94, 183'*; Fla. '81, 18", '87, 219% 274'*, 279% '89, 158", '92, 212"; g. dist. '93, 123" ; Helg. '95, 338" ; Hiid. B. '90, 321"; Ida. '97, 351; ///. '96, 181"; hid. '97, 228; Jamaica, '92, 14% '94, 123" ; La. '97, 289 ; Man. '86, 152"; Mass. '92, 143-152% 300% 306% '93, 294% 370", '94, 225% '96, 182% '97, 213, 228, '98, 88; Miss. 1900, 297"; N. C. '99, 246'' ; Neb. '85, 32-^; N. J. '79, 224"; N. M. '92, 360"; N. S. '85, 41"; A^. Y. '82, 256% '90, 230% 1900, 178; Pa. '99, 310"; P. E. I. '93, 79"; Que. '82, 238<^ ; S. D. '85, 285'^; Siberia, 1900, 309»; Tex. '87, 186, '88, 110"; W. I. '87, 227%— awa^, fd. '92, 143% 146% '93, 27% 370"; hbt. '92, 143-152", '93, 28% 293% 293"; mig. '85, 63% '87, 219% '92, 143% 148% 151% '93, 247% '94, 225% '96, 91% '97, 213; plm. '86, 413% '92, 143% '96, 86" (mlt.), '99, 306, 1900, 297" (mlt.), 370" (mlt.), 371% 374% 383-385"; song. '92, 143% 150"; syn. '87, 227% SaiTATAROLA SaiTATAROLA. 373 STEGANOPUS TRICOLOR. '96, 65^ '97, 126: misc. '92, 300'' (corn). '93, 295^ 296'', '98, 88, 1900, 70». squatarola (Charadrius), see Squata- rola. (Squatarola), see Squatarola. (Tringa), see Squatarola. squatarolus (Vanellus), see Squatarola. Squaw, Old, see Harelda hyemalis. Squawk, see Nycticorax nsevius or Ar- dea viresceiis. Stachyris nigricoUis, Borneo, syn. '90. 350. stagnatilis (Totanus), see Totanus. Stake-driver, see Botaurus lentiginosus. Standard Dictionary. [Ornithology in] (rev.), '95, 375-377. Standard Natural History. Vol. iv. Birds (rev.), '86, 473. stanleyi (Chrysomitris), see Spinus bar- batus. (Hypacanthus), see Spinus bar- batus. Stannis, J. A. Rough-winged Swallow in Connecti- cut, '79, 119. stapazina (Saxicola), see Saxicola. Stark, Arthur Cowell. Birds of South Africa, vol. i (rev.), 1900, 189. Starling, see Sturnus vulgaris. Red-winged, see Agelaius phceniceus. Starlings, see Sturnidas. Starnoenas, '87, 119, '92, 174. cyanocephala (Blue-headed Quail- Dove). Cuba. '99, 271, 272; Jamaica. '92, 125; W. I. '87, 120.— meas. '87, 120; plm. '87, 120, '91, 190 (alb.), '99, 320; syn. '87, 120. Status (and diagnoses of species). Anthony, A. W., '94. 210, '95, 280. Bangs, O., 1900, 126. Bendire, C. E., '94, 130. Bishop, L. B., 1900, 113. Brewster, W., '81, 91, 101. 218, '82. 27, '83, 95, 214, '86, 261, 389, '89, 285, '95, 157. Chapman, F. M., '90, 9, '96, 1, '99, 1. Cory. C. B., '91, 37, 41, 348. Coues, E.. '97, 272. Dutcher, W., '91, 201, '94, 4. Dwight, J., Jr.. '87. 232. '90. 138, '91, 290. Eames, E. H.. '89, 305. Elliot, D. G.. '77. 97, '88, 288, '90, 161, '92, 218, '93, 51, 184. Goss, N. S., '84. 163. Hasbrouck, E. M., '89, 167, '91, 174, 369, '93, 250. Henshaw, H. W.. '78. 3, 11, '79, 134, 155, '81, 214, '84. 254. Howe, R. H., Jr.. 1900. 18. Jeffries, W. A., '79, 103. Lawrence, N. T., '80, 154. Lawrence, G. N., '89, 53. Mearns, E. A., '92, 252. Nelson. E. W., '84, 165, 1900. 120. Oberholser, H. C, '96, 314. '97, 186, 390, '99, 31, 330. Palmer, W., '98, 244, 1900. 216. Rhoads, S. N., '93, 238, '93, 321. Richmond, C. W., '95, 144. Ridgway, R., '80, 138. 157, '84, 161, 239, 252, 253, '85, 165, 167, 169, 359, 363, '88, 460, '94, 145, 193, '95, 319. Scott, W. E. D., '89, 243. Sennett, G. B., '89, 161. Stejneger. L., '87. 30. 144. '93, 181. Stone, W., '91, 344, '96, 153. Stearns, Winfred Alden. Capture of Northern Phalarope (Lo- bipes hyperboreus) in Massachu- setts, '80, 122. List of birds of Fishkill, New York (rev.), '80, 233. Coh'mbus septentrionalis again on the Hudson, '80, 242. Hcrodias egretta at Amherst [Mass.], '83, 243. Notes on natural history of Labrador (rev.), '84, 284. Stearns, W. A., and Coues, Elliott. New England bird life (rev.), '81, 236-240. '83, 161-164. Stearns's Bulletin of Massachusetts Nat- ural History, titles (Nos. 776-782), '85. 209. Steatornis, '81, 37, 74. '86, 449, '96, 63. caripensis, Venez. '97, 366, 371. Steatornitha?, '81, 37, 75, '93, 67. Steere, Joseph Beal. Birds of Ann Arbor. Michigan (rev.), '81, 46. Distribution of genera and species of non-migratory land birds in the Philippines, '94, 231-240 (map), steerii (Melanopitta"). see Pitta. ■ (Pitta), see Pitta. Steganopodes. '81. 30. 77, 83, '83, 232, '84. 383, '89, Ui, '93, 106. '94, Z37 , '99, 201. Steganopus, '84, Z67, '93, 108, '96. 65, '97. 126. tricolor (" Wilson's Phalarope, '' wilsoni, "^ Phalaropus), Ariz. '86, 386"=; Colo. '85. 18^ '91. 108"; Kan. '83, 187" bis, '87, 8<- ; Ky. '89, 312=; STEGANOPUS TRICOLOR. 374 STEJNEGER. Man. '86, 1S1<^; Minn. '80, 18"; Mont. '89, 336S '95, 213'^; N. J. '98, 268; N. Y. '84, ZT,"", '85, 273^ '86, 436^ '88, 177"=; Ore. '79, 197^ '88, 144<^ ; Qxe. '82, 238"; /?. /. '80, 237", '87, 7Z; S. D. '85, 286"; Tex. '87, ISS*^; Wyo. '83. 240".— /!&;. '76, 71% '77, 38-43", 75", '89, 336% '93, 293''; mig. '94, 110"; nst. '85, 286", '87. S"", '88, 144=; phn. 1900, 370'= (mlt.) ;syn. '84, 367, '85, 183% '97, 126. Stejneger, Leonhard. Some generic and specific appella- tions of North American birds (rev.), '82, 178-179. Description of two new races of Mya- destes ohscurus (rev.), '83, 170. Synopsis of the West Indian Myia- destes (rev.), '83, 170. Outlines of monograph of the Cyg- ninae (rev.), '83, 231. Dendrocopos punts, a new species of Woodpecker from Kamtschatka, '84, 35. Contributions to the history of Com- mander Is., No. 1, Notes on natural history (rev.), '84, 81. Changes in ornithological nomencla- ture— a reply to critics, '84, 114- 120. Notes on th<3 genus Acanthis, '84, 145-156. Analecta ornithologica. '84, 166-173, 225-236, 358-367, '85, 43-52, 178-188, 337-343. Remarks on the systematic arrange- ment of the American Turdidre (rev.), '84, 181. A new subspecies of Willow Grouse from Newfoundland, '84, 369. Use of trinomials in American or- nithology (rev.), '84, 381. Ueber einige Formen der Untergat- tung Anorthnra (rev.), '85, 94. A brief review of Lagopodes belong- ing to group Attagen (rev.), '85, 94. Diagnoses of new species of birds from Kamtchatka and the Com- mander Is. (rev.), '85, 95. Die wichtigste ornith. Publicationen aus den Vereinigten Staaten, 1883 bis 1884 (rev.), '85, 95. Remarks on species of the genus Cepphns (rev.), '85, 294. Results of ornith. explorations in the Commander Islands and in Kamts- chatka (rev.), '85, 319, '86, 126- 129. On the alleged occurrence of the Pa- cific Eider in Labrador, '85, 386. see Grieve, S., 'Great Auk' (rev.), '86, 262-265. see Meves, W., ' die Grosse und Farbe der Augen aller Europa- ischen Vogel ' (rev.), '86, 265. Notes on some apparently preoccu- pied ornithological generic names (rev.), '86, 269. see Madarasz, J. von, ' Zeitschrift fur Ornithologie' (rev.), '86, 398. see Shufeldt, R. W., ' osteology of Trochilidse, etc' (rev.), '86, 404. The Standard Natural History — - Birds (rev.), '86, 473. Further notes on genus Acanthis, '87, 30-35. see Pleske, T., ' Saiigethiere und Vogel der Kola-Halbinsel ' (rev.), '87, 61. see Brooks, W. E., ' stray ornithologi- cal notes' (rev.), '87. 63. see Brooks, W. E., 'genus Acanthis' (rev.), '87, 63. Review of Japanese birds (rev.), '87, 63, 249, 343, '88, 195, '89, 173, '90, 276. The British Marsh-Tit (rev.), '87, 64. Brachyrhamphus perdix and its allies (rev.), '87, 65. Supplementary notes on genus Acan- this, '87, 144. Status of Synthliborhamphus zviimi- cusiime (rev.), '87, 155. Classification of the Macrochires, '87, 170. Notes on species of Australian genus Pardalotns (rev.), '87, 249. Tiirdiis alpestris and Turdus torqua- tiis (rev.), '87, 249. Collection of birds made by Namiye in Liu Kiu Is., Japan, with descr. of new species (rev.), '87, 250. [Dating of] Proceedings of U. S. National Museum, '87, 270. see Olphe-Galliard, L., ' faune ornith. de I'Europe occidentale ' (rev.), '87, 336. Hawks and Owls — letter (rev.), '87, 338. Propatagialis cucullaris, '88, 120-123. Systematic name of the Kamtschat- kan and Japanese Carrion Crow (rev.), '88, 196. Further contributions to avifauna of the Liu Kiu Is., Japan (rev.), '88. 196. Collection of birds made by Namiye, STEJKEGER. 375 STELLERI. in the Islands of Idzu, Japan (rev.), '88, 196. Birds of Kauai I., Hawaiian Archi- pelago, collected by Knudsen, with descr. of new species (rev.), '88, 196. Notes on Psittirostra psittacea from Kauai, H. I. (rev.), '88, 197. Revised cat. of birds of Commander Islands (rev.), '88, 197. Notes on the northern palsearctic Bullfinches (rev.), '88, 197. see Palmen, J. A., Bidrag till kan- nedomen om Sibiriska Ishafskus- tens fogelfauna, etc' (rev.), '88, 306-311. Obituary of Henry James Stovin Pryer, '88, 332. Obituary of Modest N. Bogdanow, '88, 333-335. The proper name for genus Melani- pitta of Schlegel, '89, 79. Type-specimen of Euryzona euri- sonoides (rev.), '89, 173. Notes on European Marsh-tits (rev.), '90, 275. Notes on the European Crested Tit- mice (rev.), '90, 275. Further contributions to the Ha- waiian avifauna (rev.), '90, 275. Third collection of birds made in Kauai, H. I. (rev.), '90, 275. see Seebohm, H., ' birds of Japanese Empire,' '91, 99-101. see Wilson, S. B., ' Aves hawaiienses,' '92, 63-64. Obituary of Thomas Wright Blakis- ton, '92, 75. Notes on Japanese birds in Science College Museum, Tokyo, Japan (rev.), '92, 176. Notes on cubital coverts in Birds of Paradise and Bower Birds (rev.), '92, 176. Supplementary remarks on genus Pitta, '93, 181-184. Two additions to Japanese avifauna including descr. of a new species (rev.), '93, 346. Status of Gray Shrike collected in Yezo, Japan (rev.), '93, 346. Notes on a third instalment of Japan- ese birds in Science College Mu- seum, Tokyo, Japan (rev.), '94, 170. Obituary of Pierre L. Jouy, '94, 262. Description of a new species of Guil- lemot from Kuril Is. '97, 200. Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea) on Bering I. '98, 183. Obituary of Anders Johan Malmgren, '98, 214. Obituary of F. G. H. A. Mosjisovics von Mojsvar, '98, 215. Birds of the Kurile Islands (rev.), '99, 205. Stejneger, L., and Lucas, F. A. Contributions to history of Pallas' Cormorant (rev.), '90, 276. Stejneger, L., and Ridgway, R. Descr. of birds from Commander Islands and Petropaulovski (rev.), '84, 82. stejnegeri (Chrysomitris), see Spinus. • (Oidemia), see Oidemia. ■ (Spindalis), see Spindalis. (Spinus), see Spinus. Stelgidillas, 1900, 187. Stelgidopteryx, '93, 111, '95, 373. ruficoUis (''Cotyle), Uriig., mig., list. '83, 90". serripennis (" Rough-winged Swal- low, "Hirundo, "= Cotyle), Ala. '79, 7: Aris. '82, 146, '88, 31, '90, 48, '94, 218^; Cal. '86, 183, '89, 223; Colo. '83, 160, '85, 15, 141; Conn. '77, 21, '79, 119^ 1900, 389; C. R. '90, 335, '92, 22; D. C. '88, 23, '92, 307 ; Fla. '89, 326, '92, 213, '95, 365 ; Ga. '83, 29. '96, 214; ///. '78, 164; Ind. '89, 26; Ky. '89, 315; La. '82, 162, '87, 302", 304; Mass. '93, 50, '95, 392 ; Mich. '93, 227 ; Mo. '79, 143, '90, 81"; Mont. '94, 308; N. C. '86, 111. '93, 243 ; N. J. '94, 139; N. Y. '78, 46, 130, '79, 175, '81, 126, '89, 199, '93, 369% '97, 408; O. '80, 233% '89, 201; Ojit. '84, 85% '87, 248"; Ore. '88, 360; Pa. '76, 9-1 1\ S. C. '79, 213, '90, 125, '95, 184 ; S. D. '85, 279: Tenii. '86, 317; Tex. '82, 12, 37, '84. 121?, '92, 340, 1900, 347; Wash. '92. 46?, 356.— hbt. '76, 9% '77, 74^ ust. '76, 9% 96, '82, 12, '83, 39, '86, 111, '87, 248% 302, '88, 23, 360, '90, 81% '93, 369% '95, 86, 374 (mlt.), 392, '97, 408, 1900, 389 ; plni. '82, 146, '91, 387": misc. '95, 375". uropygialis, J^enez. '97, 364. Stelgidostomus, '98, 226*. Stellaria, see Eniconetta. stellaris (Botaurus), see Botaurus. (Cistothorus), see Cistothorus. stellata (Ceryle), see C. torquata. stelleri (Cyanocitta), see Cyanocitta. (Cyanurus), see Cyanocitta stel- leri or macrolopha. STELLERI. 376 STERNA ANTILLARUM. (Eniconetta), see Eniconetta. (Lanipronetta), see Eniconetta. (Polysticta), see Eniconetta. Stellula, '93, 62. calliope (Calliope Hummingbird, "Trochilus), Aris. '86, 431"; Cal. '87, 88^ '97, 92 ; Ida. '97, 355 ; Mont. '83, 59, '94, 304; A^. M. '86, 78, '92, 363^ '93, 314; Ore. '79, 195, '88, 257"; Te.v. '91, IIS"^ [not 'Trochilus heloisa '] ; Wash. '92, 44".— fd. '93, 314; hbf. '77, 74, '86, 78, '88, 257"; meas., nst., pint., song, '88, 257"; syn. '91, 88, '93, 62. Stenopsis, '86, 343. cayennensis, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 343. Stephanophorus leucocephalus, Urug., hbt., song, '83, 90. Stephens, Frank. . Vireo vicinior in California, '78, 42. Notes on a few birds observed in New Mexico and Arizona in 1876, '78, 92-94. Nesting of Buteo zonocercns in New Mexico, '79, 189. A California bird-wave, '83, 188. Collecting in the Colorado Desert — Leconte's Thrasher, '84, 353-358. Notes of ornithological trip in Ari- zona and Sonora, '84, 225-231. New Vireo from California, '90, 159. Notes on birds observed in the Col- orado Desert in winter, '90, 296. Notes on Syrninm occidentale, '92, 392. Notes on Cassin's Auklet, '93, 298- 300. Notes on California Vulture, '95, 81. Vernacular names, '95, 194. Descriptions of two new subspecies of California birds, '95, 371. stephensi (Vireo), see Vireo. (Passerella), see Passerella. Stephenson, Louise McGowen. [Bird protection in Arkansas], '98, 102-106, '99, 70. Stercorariids ("Jaegers), '93, 106, '96, 160, 1900, 309-\ Stercorariinse, '77, 23. Stercorarius, '77, 24, '88, 197, '98, 317. longicaudus C Long-tailed Jaeger, "buffoni, "^ crepidatus), Alas. '85, 63'', 158 : Arctic Am. '78, 86 ; B. C. 1900, 104; Cal. '95, 379; g. dist. '93, 123; Helg. '95, 341; ///. '80, 31"; N. E. '84, 237"; Vt. '84, 97".— hbt. '84, 237"; mig. '84, 237", '85, 63'' ; syn. '82, 179, '94, 385, '96, 161^ parasiticus (* Parasitic Jaeger, or Richardson's Skua), Alas. '85, 63 158; Arctic Ocean, 1900, 309"; Cal '85, 232, '86, 88, '94, 96"; Colo. '19 114; Fla. '89, 160, '92, 211, 214; g, dist. '93, 123; Greenl. '89, 213 Helg. '95, 341 ; Hud. B. '90, 320 Mass. '87, 71; N. C. '99, 249 ; N. E '84, 237"; N. F., Grand Banks, '79 128; A^. Y. '89, 125; O. '96, 171 Que. '82, 240; Siberia, '88, 197 Wash. '94, 72>\ W. I. '92, 2S9.—fd '87, 71, '89. 125, '96, 171; hbt. '84 237", '87, 71, '89, 125, '99, 249 meas. '94, 73; mig. '84, 237", '85 63, '94, 96"; plm. '80, 30 (alb.), '87 71, '94, 73: syn. '82, 179, '88, 197 (mlt.), '96, 161. pomarinus (" Pomarine Jaeger, or Skua), Alas. '85, 63 ; Cal. '95, 96" ; g. dist. '93, 123; Helg. '95, 341; Hud B. '90, 320; ///. '76, 41, '95, 379 Mass. '83, 244", '87, 71; A^. E. '84 237"; N. F.. Grand Banks, '79, 127 128: A^. /. '79, 227; A^. Y. '89, 125 Que. '82, 240.— fd. '87. 71, '89, 125 hbt. '84, 237", '87, 71, '89, 125 ; mig. '84, 237", '85, 63, '94, 96", 97"; ; plm '87. 71 ; syn. '84, 173. Stereornithes. '96, 61, 62, 63. Sterna, '77. 24, 141, '84, 144, '88, 76, '93. 99, '97, 314. acuflavida (" Cabot's or Sandwich Tern, "cantiaca), Bahamas, '91, 351 ; Fla. '87, 274, 278, 279", 282, '88, 374, '92, 211; Ga. '83, 43; Jamaica, '91, 362, '94, 120; N. E. '79, 14"; Ont. '84, 186"; Tex. '82, 225; W. I. '88, 77, '91, 46.— hbt. '87, 278; mig. '88, 374; nst. '82, 225, '83, 43; plm. '87, 278, '88, 374; syn. '78, 142", '84, 385, '88, 77 ; misc. '88, 376". aleutica (Aleutian Tern), Alas. '80, 33: g. dist. '93, 123.— syn. '78, 143. anaethetus (Bridled Tern), Baha- mas, '91, 80, 1900, 284; Europe. '80, 67: Fla. '86, 131: G. Br. '80, 220; Jamaica. '91, 360, '94, 119 : 5". C. '86, 131 : W. I. '80, 107, '87, 96, '88, 77, '91 48.— hbf. '91, 360: meas. '88, 78, '91, 361; nst. '91, 360, '94, 119; plm. '88, 77; syn. '78, 143, '88, 77, '99, 128. antillarum (" Least Tern, " super- ciliosa). Argent. '84, 316"; Bahamas, '91, 80, 351, 352 ; Cal. '84, 294" ; Colo. '94, 183; Colo. River,'77, 96? :Fla.'8l, 21", '87, 138", 274, 277", 278", '88, STERNA ANTILLARUM. 377 STERNA MAXIMA. 375, '90, 306, '92, 211; Ga. '83, 43, Jamaica, '91, 362; Kan. '86, 115; Alass. '95, 34, '97, 386, 402, '99, 259-266; Miss. '82, 94, '90, 410=; Mo. '98, 27; A^. E. '79, 15; N. J. '79, 227, '90, 327; N. Y. '99, 284; Ore. '88, 141; i". D. '85, 289; Te.v. 1900, 338 ; Va. '76. 28, '94, 259; IV. I. '81, 155, '88, 79, '91, 46, 4S.~hbt. '79, 15; mig. '98, 27; «jf. '79, 15, '83, 43, '87, 278", '90, 410% '95, 34, 44", '97, 386, 402; phn. '87, 278" (mlt.), '88, 375, '91, 387"; syn. '78, 143, '88, 79; misc. '87, 276, '97, 23. caspia (" Caspian Tern, ^ impera- tor, "^ tschegrava), Cat. '81, 124; Fla. '80, 64, '92, 211<-; Hclg. '95, 341<^ Mass. '94, 85" : Me. '80, 64 ; Mich '93, 222-^; A^. E. '79, 14; A^ Y. '84 34, '95, 313% '99. 190, 193; O. '83 62; Pa. '89, 198"^; Te.v. '79, 51% 1900 338; Va. '79, 243, '80, 64, 221-223 '81, 63.— hbt. '80, 221 ; meas. '80 222, '81, 63; nsf. '79, 243, '80, 221 '81, 63; plm. '79, 243. '80. 221 song, '80, 221, '84, 34; svn. '78, 143, '97, 314, '99, 99. dougalli ("Roseate Tern), Baha- mas, '91, 351, 1900, 284; Fla. '88, 375, '92, 211; Helg. '95, 341; Ja- maica, '91, 362, '94, 120"; Mass. '93, 336, '95, 34, '96. 47-55, '97, 278-284, '98, 76, 168-172. '99, 259-266; A^. E. '79,' 15; A^. /. '90, 327; N. S. '95, 377, 378; N. Y. '79, 175, '85. 97^, '89, 127 ; R. I. '97, 204 ; Va. '76, 28?; IV. I. '88. 78. '91, 46. 48.~hbf. '79, 15, '95. 32-48. '96, 47-55; mig. '95. 35 ; nst. '79, 15, '89, 127, '95, 32-48. '96, 47-55, '97, 204, 278-284, 383-390, '98. 168-172. '99, 259-266; plm. '88, 375 (mlt.), '95, 44, '96. 52, '97, 148; syn. '78, 142, '88, 78. elegans (Elegant Tern), Cal. '86, 125; Ore. '91, 366 (fossil), '93, 344? (fossil); W. I. '93. 220.— jv". '78. 142. forsteri (" Forster's Tern, *> ha- velli), Colo. '83, 198, '85, 18; Fla. '81, 21, '87, 139, 274, 278", '88, 375, '92, 211; Ky. '89, 311; Man. '86, 147: Mass. '89. 66; Minn. '80, 12, 20, 1900, 281"; A^. E. '79, 14; N. J. '79, 227, '90, 327 ; Ore. '91, 366 (fos- sil), '93, 344? (fossil); S. D. '85, 289; Te.r. '82, 225, 1900, 338; Va. '82, \26.—nst. '82, 126, 225; plm. '87, 274, 278"; syn. '78, 142, '80, 88"; misc. '77, 75", '88, 376", '91, 191. fuliginosa ("Sooty Tern), Baha- mas, '91. 80, 352; Conn. '77, 22, '95, 86 ; Europe, '80, 67, 220 ; Fla. '90, 306, '92, 211 ; Jamaica, '91, 361, '94, 120; Mass. '77, 27, 74; Me. '80, 64; A^. E. '77, 44, '79, 14; A^. H. '79, 195"; A^. Y. '77, 75, '79, 175, '84, 59, '86, 433, '95, 70"; Revill. Is. '98, 316; Vt. '85, 210; W. I. '81, 128, 155, '88, 7&.—hbf. '91, 361; meas. '86, 434, '91, 361 > nst. '79, 23, '91, 361, '92, 289", '94, 120, '98, 316 ; plm. '86, 433, '87, 24; syn. '78, 143, '88, 78, '98, 316, '99, 99. hirundo (" Common or Wilson's Tern, ^ fluviatilis), Bahamas, '88, 77 Fla. '87, 274, 278, '88, 375, '92, 211 Greenl. '91, 319?; Helg. '95, 341 Ind. '88, 346; Jamaica, '91, 362, '94 120; Ky. '89, 311; Man. '86, 147 Mass. '92, 304, '93, 334-336, '95, 34 '96, 47-55, '97, 278-284, 383-390 '98, 76, 168-172, '99, 259-266; Me '95, 178; Mich. '93, 222; A^. E. '79 15"; A^. F., Grand Banks, '79, 128 1900, 71; A^. J. '79, 227", '90, 327 A^. 5". '87, 14" [not 'Arctic Tern'] 16 [not ' paradisEea,' see '89, 186] '91, 166, '95, 377; N. Y. '84, 177" '87, 350, '89, 126 ; Pa. '99, 309 ; P. E I. '93, 7; Que. '89, 146; R. I. '97 203; Va. '?6, 28.— hbf. '79, 15", '89 126, '93, 7, '95, 34, '96, 51" ; mig. '92 304, '93, 7, '94. 16. '95. 35. '96. 51" nst. '76, 28, '79, 15", '89. 126. '93, 7 '95, 32-48, 178, '96. 47-55. '97, 23 203, 278-284, 383-390, '98. 168-172 '99, 259-266 ; plm. '87, 274 (mlt.) 278 (mlt.), '88, 375 (mlt.), '95, 34 44, '96, 52; syn. '78, 142", '84, 385 '88, 77. '96, 161 ; misc. '80, 192", '88 376\ '92, 191". maxima ("Royal Tern, "regia) Bahamas. '91, 80, 295, 296, 351 ; Cal '86, 89, '87, 329; Fla. '87. 137, 139" 274, 278, '88, 374, '90, 306, '92. 211 Ga. '83, 43"; ///. '95, 379: Jamaica '91, 362, '94, 120; Mass. '76, 30" Mich. '93, 222 ; Morocco. '84. 97" ; A^ E. '79, 14 : N. J. '79, 227 ; S. C. '94 85 ; Tex. '82, 225", 1900, 338 ; Va '76, 28", '80, 221"; IV. I. '81 155", '88, 76, '90, 374.— nst. '76 28", '80, 221", '83, 43", '87, 278 plm. '80, 223", '90, 306 (mlt.), '92 191 ; syn. '78, 142, '84, 385, '88, 76 misc. '88, 376. STERNA MINXJTA. 378 STONE. minuta ("Little Tern), Hclg. '95, 341.—);^/. '97, 335". paradisaga ("Arctic Tern, "^ port- landica, "^ macroura, ""pikii), Alas. '80, 33S '85, 63% 158, '87, 12; Arctic Am. '78, 86=; B. C. 1900. 104; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Greenl. '86, 274% '91, 319; Helg. '95, 341; Hud. B. '90, 320; Man. '97, 281-284; Mass. '76, 30% '93, 336, '95, 34, '96, 53, '97, 383-390, '98, 76, 168-172, '99, 259- 266; Me. '90, 84% '95, 178; A^. E. '79, 15<=; Neb. '96, 245?; A^. F. 1900, 7\;N.S. '87, 16 [= hirundo, see '89, 186], '95, 2,77; N. Y. '95, 70; Que. '82, 241"^; Siberia, 1900, 309".— /ifcf. '79, 15% '95, 34, '96, 51"; mig. '85, 63"=; nst. '79, 15% 23% '86, 274% '95, 32-48, 178, '96, 47-55, '97, 205, 278- 284, 383-390, '98, 168-172, '99, 259- 266; plm. '95, 44, '96, 53, '97, 148; syn. '76, 31% '78, 142% '84, 385, '88, 78, '96, 161 : misc. '82, 242% '83, 48% sandvicensis (* cantiaca), Helg. '95, 341%— jv;r. '78, 142% '96, 161'% misc. '97, 247". trudeaui (Trudeau's Tern), A'. Y. '95, 70.— .sv;i. '78, 143. sterna (Larus), see Sterna hirundo. Sterninse ("Terns), '78, 140-144, '79, 111% '86, 272% '87, 341% 1900, 53", 56", 95", 199% 200". Sternula, '78, 141. Stevenson, Henry. Obituary of, '89, 79. Sthenelus, '83, 231, '84, 235. Stickney, Jenny H., and Hoffmann, R. Bird world (rev.), '99, 92. stictipennis (Ceryle), see Ceryle. stictoptera (Ceryle), see Ceryle. Stictospiza, '91, 92. stictothorax (Eucometis), see Eucome- tis. Stilt, Black, see Himantopus mexicanus. Black-necked, see Himantopus mexi- canus. Stilts, see Recurvirostridse. stimpsoni (Turtur), see Turtur. Stint, Little, see Tringa minuta. Long-toed, see Tringa damacensis. stolida (Sterna), see Anous. (Tyrannula), see Myiarchus. stolidus (Anous), see Anous. (Kaupornis), see Myiarchus. (Megalopterus), see Anous. (Myiarchus), see M. stolidus, do- minicensis or sagrse. (Myiobius), see Myiarchus. Stone, Clarence Freedom. Rare occurrences in Yates Co., N. Y. '99, 284. Stone, Witmer. A migration of hawks at German- town, Pa. '87, 161. Helminthophila leucobronchialis in Pennsylvania, '88, 115. Sylvania mitrata at Germantown, Pa., in November, '88, 116. Abnormal Scarlet Tanager, '88, 322. Graphic representation of bird migra- tion, '88, 89, 139-144. Catalogue of Muscicapidae in Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (rev.), '89, 330. On Pratincola sala.v and allied spe- cies (rev.), '89, 331. Delaware Valley Ornithological Club, '90, 298, '91, 244. Bird waves and their graphic repre- sentation, '91, 194-198. Birds collected in Yucatan and south- ern Mexico (rev.), '91, 303. Catalogue of Owls in Academy of Nat- ural Sciences of Philadelphia (rev.), '91, 303. The genus Psilorhiiius (rev.), '91, 304. Revision of species of Molofhrus al- lied to M. bonarieusis, '91, 344- 347, '92, 202. Summer birds of Harvey's Lake, Lu- zerne Co., Pennsylvania (rev.), '92, 176-177. Winter birds of Cape May, New Jer- sey, '92, 203. Birds collected by West Greenland expedition (rev.), '92, 282. Catalogue of the Crows, Birds of Para- dise, and Orioles in Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (rev.), '92, 282. Sharp-tailed Finches of New Jersey coast. '93, 85. Hybrid sparrow (Zonotrichia albicol- lis -\- Junco hyemalis), '93, 213 (col. pi.). Additional specimen of Labrador Duck, '93, 363. Summer birds of pine barrens of New Jersey, '94, 133-140. Capture of Ceryle torquata at Laredo, Texas. A species new to the United States, '94, 177. Summer birds of the Pocono Mts., Pennsylvania, '94, 182. Revision of genus Anous (rev.), '94, 317. STONE. 379 STREPSILAS. Review of old world Rallinse (rev.), '94, 317. see Abbott, C. C, ' birds about us ' (rev.), '95, 67-69. Birds of eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey (rev.), '95, 170. Priority of names Calliste, Aglaia, and Calospiza, and their use in ornithology (rev.), '95, 385. Revision of North American Horned Owls with description of a new subspecies, '96, 153-156. Some questions of nomenclature, '96, 183-190. Moulting of birds with special refer- ence to plumages of th-e smaller land birds of eastern North America (rev.), '96, 240-243. List of birds collected in North Greenland by Peary expeditions (rev.), '96, 243. Golden Eagles in Virginia, '96, 256. Breeding of Goshawk in Pennsyl- vania, '97, 317. Spring molt in Spinus piniis, '97, 320. Breeding of Sifta canadensis in Pennsylvania, '97, 324. Rare birds in vicinity of Philadelphia, '97, 326. — error, see Fowler, H. W. Genus SturneUa (rev.), '98, 70. Proper name for Western Horned Owl of North America (rev.), '98, 71. [Bird protection in Pennsylvania and New Jersey], '98, 92-94. Wilson's Phalarope (Stegaiiopiis tri- color) at Ocean City, N. J. '98, 268. McKay's Snowflake {Plectrophenax hyperboreus) at Bethel, Alaska, '98, 269. see Chapman, F. M., ' birds of Jalapa and Las Vigas ' (rev.), '98, 279. see Hornaday, W. T., ' destruction of rare birds and mammals' (rev.), '98, 280. Antrostomus carolincnsis devouring other birds, '98, 330. Dendroica kirflandii in Pennsylvania: — a correction, '98, 331. Report of the A. O. U. committee on protection of North American birds, '99, 55-74, 1900, 51-58. Octhocca frontalis and Cardinalis granadensis, *99, 78. Proper name for Macgillivray's Warb- ler, '99, 81. Some Philadelphia ornithological col- lections and collectors, 1784-1850, '90, 166-177. A study of type specimens of birds in Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with history of col- lection (rev.), '99, 290. Hints to young bird students (rev.), '99, 303. Winter plumages : — illustrated by Rose-breasted Grosbeak {Zame- lodia ludoviciana), '99, 305-308 (col. pi.). Collection of birds from vicinity of Bogota, with review of South American species of Speotyto and Troglodytes (rev.), '99, 369. New species of Coccyzus from St. Andrews (rev.), '99, 369. Proper function of binomials and tri- nomials, '99, 374-376. Breeding of Little Black Rail {Por- zana jamaicensis) at Raleigh, North Carolina, 1900, 171. Breeding of Little Black Rail {Por- zana jamaicensis) in New Jersey in 1844 and 1845, 1900, 172. An interesting bit of manuscript, 1900, 179. Summer moulting plumage of certain Ducks (rev.), 1900, 183. New race of Short-eared Owls (rev.), 1900, 184. Report on birds and mammals ob- tained by Mcllhenny expedition to Pt. Barrow, Alaska (rev.), 1900, 310. Stonechat, see Pratincola rubicola ; American references = Saxicola oenanthe. stoneyi (Parus), see Parus. Stoparola thalassinoides, Borneo, syn. '90, 353. Storks, see Ciconiidae. Storm-bird, see Parus bicolor. Streets, Thomas Hale. Description of a new Duck from Washington Island. '76, 46. Contributions to natural history of Hawaiian and Fanning Is. and Lower California (rev.), '78, 80. strenua (Callipepla), see C. squamata. strenuus (Sylochelidon), see Sterna caspia. (Vireo), see Vireo. strepera (Anas), see Chaulelasmus. streperus (Acrocephalus), see Acro- cephalus. (Chaulelasmus), see Chaulelasmus. Strepsilas, see Arenaria. STRIATA. 380 STRUTHIOLITHUS CHERSONENSIS. striata (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Drymophila), see Drymophila. (Enicornis), see Enicornis. (Melospiza), see Melospiza. (Muscicapa), see Dendroica. (Sylvia), see Dendroica. (Sylvicola), see Dendroica. (Tanagra), see Tanagra. striaticeps (Arremonops), see Arremo- nops. (Embernagra), see Arremonops. (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. striaticollis (Euscarthmus), see Eus- carthmus. (Phacellodomus), see Phacellodo- mus. striatigularis (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. striatipectus (Synallaxis), see Synal- laxis, striatulus (Accipiter), see Accipiter. (Astur), see Accipiter. striatus (Centurus), see Chloronerpes. (Chloronerpes), see Chloronerpes. (Dendrortyx), see D. macrourus. (Picus), see Centurus. (Rallus), see Rallus. (Rhimamphus), see Dendroica. (Zebrapicus), see Chloronerpes. stricklandi (Cittocincla), see Citto- cincla. (Copsychus), see Cittc^incla. (Dryobates), see D. arizonae. (Lophostrix), see Lophostrix. (Loxia), see Loxia. (Picus), see Dryobates arizonae. (Puffinus), see P. fuliginosus. stridula (Strix), see Syrnium aluco. stridulus (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. strigata (Otocoris), see O. strigata or merrilli. strigatus (Chondestes), see Chondestes. Striges ("Owls), '78, 17, 78, '79, lll^ '81, 30, 37, 74, 76, 83, 194% '83, 48% 175", 236", '87, 277% 283% 338% 341% '91, 303% '93, 109% 199% '95, 176, 318% '97, 396% '99, 363% 1900, .S3% 95% 102% lir. strigiceps (Brachyspiza), see Brachy- spiza. (Zonotrichia), see Brachyspiza. Strigidje, '78, 78, '81, 77, '82, 87, 1900, 66. strigilata (Drymophila), see Drymo- phila. strigilatus (Trogon), see T. viridis. Striker, Big, see Sterna hirundo. Little, see Sterna antillarum. Stringopidse, '81, 76. Stringops, '82, 88. Strix, '77, 64, '78. 78, '86, 463, '93, 99, '94, 21Z, 1900, 65. dominicensis, '83, 95*, see glau- cops. flammea, Hdg. '95, 329.— a«flf. '82, 87 : s\n. '78, 78. furcata, W. I. '86, 464, 502, '92, 127, 272, 276, '94, \2A.—hbt., nst. '92, 127; meas.. syn. '84, 464; plm. '86, 464, 1900, 287. glaucops ("dominicensis), W. I. '83, 95''='% '86, 465.— ;H^a.s., phn., syn. '86. 465. guatemalae, C. R. '92, 327. nigrescens, IV. I., mcas., phn. '86, 464: syn. '79, 49, '86, 464. perlata ("Aluco flammeus). Ar- gent., fd., nst. '84, 29"; anat. '82, 87. pratincola (" American Barn Owl, •^ americana, "^ Aluco americanus). Aria. '86, 423 : Bahamas. '86, 464, '91, 75, 294, 1900, 287 ; Cal. '86, 93", '90, 82% '96, 117; Canada, '83, 122"^; Conn. '92, 202, '93, 207 ; D. C. '88, 20, '95, 180; Fla. '88, 271, '89, 248, '92, 212. 216, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 41"=; ///. '95, 395"; Ky. '89, 313; L. Cal. '95, 138; Mass. '90, 205; Md. '93, 372 ; Me. '77, 28 [error, see '82, 58<=] ; '83, 165"?; Mich. '99, 77; Minn. '84, 246=; Mo. '85, 210", '85, 210"; A^ C. '93, 243 ; Neb. '85, 284"^ ; A^. /. '86, 485, '89, 303; N. Y. '78. 132% '79, 61% 175% '86, 439, '88, 180, '90, 90, 400, '91, 114. '93, 90, 275, 301, '95, 393, '99, 85. 1900, 70, 177; O. '79, 62", '83, 172% '85, 210", 301", '87, 339", '95, 191; Ont. 1900, 177; Pa. '97, 374-383, '99, 311; R. I. '89, 184"; 5. C. '79, 210% '85, 192<^; S. D. '85, 284<=?; Tex. '82, 172", '87, 189, '92, 234, 1900, 343 ; Vt. '94, 253 ; Wash. '92, 43.— fd. '86, 439, '88, 271, '97, 374, '99, 85 ; hbt. '83, 234% '86, 93% '96, 117, '97. 374-383 ; weas. '83, 234% '94, 253; nst. '82, 172", '83, 41% 175% 234% '86, 93", 439, '88, 20, '92, 216, 288", '93, 372, '95, 138, 180, '96, 117, '97, 374 ; plm. '97, 374, 378 ; syn. '78, 78", '86, 464; misc. '85, 101", 1900, 200". Stiuthio, '81, 8, 83. '93, 99. camellus (" Ostrich), misc. '92, 95% 101". Struthioformes, '88, 191. Struthiolithus chersonensis, '98, 338 (fossil egg). STRUTHIONES. 881 STJBCRISTATA. Struthiones ("Ostriches), '81, 30, 82, 83, 108, 162, 202", '82, 47, '86, 270% '87, 2,^,7''. Sturnella, '84, 68, '86, 222, '88, 413, '98. 70. alticola, Mex.. mcas. 1900, 266*. hippocrepis, W. I. '86, 222, '90, 192, '91, 294, '92, 272. — meas., syn. '86, 222; plm. '86, 222, '91, 189 (alb.). defilippii, Urug., hbt. '83, 136. hoopesi (Rio Grande Meadow Lark, "mexicana), Ariz. '85. 198'^; C. R. '92, 250"; Fla. '88, 273", '89, 320", '92, 213"?; g. dist. '99, 113, 342; Tex. '78, 152", '80, 90'\— meas. '88, 273"; nst. '89, 329"; plm. '88, 273", '89, 320, '99, 342; syji. '98, 70, '99. 113, 342. inexpectata (" mexicana), C. R. '90, 334"; Honduras, '89, 172.— syn. '90, 192". magna (" Meadowlark, " ludovici- ana), Ala. '79, 9; Conn. '95, 302; D. C. '88, 22; Fla. '91, 138?, '95, 365; Ga. '82, 99% '96, 213 ; G. Br. '80, 73 ; g. disf. '93, 133 ; la. '80, 53. '95, 121, 236; //;. '78, 164; Ind. '89, 24; Kan. '94, 215"; Ky. '89, 314; La. '82, 163, '87, 302"; Man. '86, 453, '93, 50"; Mass. '84, 6", '88, 388", 389, '89, 44, '98, 76 ; Mich. '93, 225 ; Minn. '84, 245"; Miss. '82, 92; Mo. '79, 145", '95, 219", 221", '96, 222, 258; A^ B. '82. 176", '85, 266"; N. C. '86, 106, 179", 310", 314, '87, 242; A^. /. '79, SZ", '83. 126, '92, '204, '94, 138; TV. 5". '85. 266"; A'. Y. '79, 36, '81. 230, '82, 188, '85, 250, '89, 203, '93, 53", '95, 313; O. '95, 242; Onf. '83, 144", '88, 211, '90, 80; Pa. '89, 142", '92, 136, '93, 37, 39, 43, 44, '96, 283, 294; P. E. I. '85, 266"? ; S". C. '79, 215, '87, 76", '92, 30", 38", '94, 35", '99, 198; Tenn. '86, 318; Tex. '82, 166, '87, 290, '92, 2Z7, 1900, 345 ; Vt. '83, 182. '95, 311"; Wis. '82, 188.— /d. '88, 211, '96, 336", '97, 421"; hbt. '82, 166; meas. '88, 273; mig. '80, 152", '87, 342", '88. 211, '89, 142", 175", 203, '92, 30", 38", '94, 35", 103", '95, 121, 236, 242, '99, 144", 198; nst. '90, 84"; plm. '76, 22 (alb.), '83, 126 (melan.), '95,' 313 (alb.); song, '85, 250, '90, 199, '96, 258, 1900, 305", 403"; syn. '81, 170", '90, 192; misc. '80, 12", '87, 188", '90, 82", 1900, 110". meridionalis, Vcncz. '9 7, 364. neglecta (" Western Meadow Lark), Aris. '87, 22, '90, 49, 257; Cal. '86, 181, 453, '89, 220, '98, 234", 1900. 305 ; Colo. '79, 94, '80, 230, '81, 139, '83, 193, '85, 13, 16, 142, '87, 124, '95, 153"; g. dist. "93, 134; la. '80, 53 ; Ida. '98, 14 ; ///. '80, S3, '90, 76; L. Cal. '95, 140; Man. '86, 322; Mass. '98, 333?; Mich. '79, 123, '80, 54, '95, 192; Minn. '80, 15, 53; Mo. '96, 258; Mont. '82, 62, '88, 15", '94, 305, '95, 215; Mo. River, '95, 229"; N. M. '92, 364, '98, 309 ; Ore. '79, 165, '86, 162, 167, '88, 262 ; 5". D. '85, 282 ; Tex. '82, 40, '87, 290, '92, 237, 1900, 345; JVash. '81, 128, '82, 227, '92, 355, '97, 177, 1900, 244; Wis. '95, 302.—anat. '88, 329, 413 ; fd. '92, 237 ; nst. '80, 15, 230, '87, 290 ; song, '80, 230, '81, 145-150, '90, 199", '94, 70", '95, 229", '96, 29, 258, '98, 56, 1900, 305, 403 ; syn. '90, 77, 192, '98, 70, 1900, 305. Sturnia, '94, 233. Sturnidje, '81, 31, 35, 1900, 189. Sturniformes, '91, 90, Sturnus vulgaris ("Starling), Hclg. '95, 324; A^. Y. (introduced), '98, 55, '99, 192, 295"; Mass. (introd.), '99, 85.— fd. '97, 9, 13", '98. 56, '99, 295"; hbt. '83, 236, '98, 55; misc. '96, 252", '97j 105", 1900, 397". Sturtevant, Edward. Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramns mari- timiis) at Middletown, R. L '97, 322. Carolina Wren breeding in Rhode Island, '99, 284. Sturtevant, E., and Howe. R. H., Jr. see Howe and Sturtevant. Stuttering-bird, see yEgialitis wilsonia. stygius (Asio), see Asio. (Nyctalops), see Asio. (Otus), see Asio. subalaris (Amblyornis), see Amblyornis. subarcticus (Bubo), see B. arcticus or pacificus. (Pelidna), see Tringa ferruginea. (Tringa), see T. ferruginea. subarquatus (Ancylochilus), see Tringa ferruginea. subbuteo (Falco). see Falco. subcserulea (Ictinia), see L mississip- piensis. subcaeruleus (Psittovius), see Broto- geris jugularis. subcinerea (Tanagra), see Tanagra. subcristata (Serpophaga), see Serpo- phaga. STJBCRISTATA. 382 STTMICHRASTI. (Siptornis), see Synallaxis. (Synallaxis), see Synallaxis. subcristatus (Lophotriccus), see Lopho- triccus. subelegans (Melancrpes\ see Centurus terricolor. subflavescens (Cyclorhis), see Cyclor- his. subfurcatus (Cypselus), see Cypselus. (Micropus), see Cypselus. subis (Hirundo), see Progne. fProgne). see P. subis or hesperia. Sublegatus glaber, Venec. '97, 365. subleucoptera (Hydrochelidon), see H. leucoptera. submaculatus (Pipilo), see P. maculatus. submexicanus (Colaptes), see C. mexi- canoides. subpagana (Eljenia), see Elaenia. subrufescens (Momotus), see Momotus. subruficollis (Tringa). see Tryngites. (Tryngites), see Tringa. Subspecies (new), see New Species, subulatus (Todus), see Todus. subvirgatus (Ammodramus), see A. sub- virgatus. subviridis (Muscicapa), see Empidonax virescens. Suchetet, Andre. Oiseaux hyhrides (rev.), '92, 382, '95, 384. Des bybrides a I'etat sauvage (rev.), '97, 424. Sucker, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. suckleyi (^salon), see Falco. (Cerorhina), see Cerorhinca mono- cerata. (Chimerina), see Cerorhinca mono- cerata. (Falco), see Falco. (Larus), see L. brachyrhynchus. suecica (Cyanecula), see Cyanecula. Sula, '84, 144, '85. 96, '88, 71, '93, 99, '94, 3?,7, 339. bassana (" Gannet), Engl. '85, 98"; g. dist. '88, 129-1 35% 278", 282", '93, 125 ; Helg. '95, 327 ; N. Am., W. coast, '77, 96?; N. S. '79, 128; N. Y. '80, 190, '81, 235, '83, 175 [not ' Graculus carbo ' see '83, 178] ; Que. '82, 240, '84, 380, '89, 146.— o«a/. '91, 386 ; list. '88, 129-135", '89, 146 ; plm. '91, 387". brewsteri ("Brewster's Booby), L. Col. '88, 241", 242* '89. 67; Revill. Is. '98, 314, 316, 317\—hbf., plm. '89, 67 ; ineas. '88, 243 ; nst. '88, 242 '98, 314. cyanops (" Blue-faced Booby or Gannet, "^ dactylatra), Jamaica. '91, 363 : Revill. Is. '98, 314, 316, 317 ; W. I. '81, 155, '88, 71, '89, 31, 32.--anat. '91, 386 ; meas.. syn. '88, 72 ; nst. '98, 314, 317 : plm. '88, 72, '91, 386. gossi, '88, 241* see nebouxii. nebouxii (Blue-footed Booby, ''gossi), Galap. Is. '90, 273"; L. Cal. '88, 241"*, '89, 67^.— meas.. nst. '88, 242": plm. '89, 67"; svii. '97, 124, 232. piscator (" Red-footed Booby, or Cory's Gannet, "coryi), Bahamas. '91, 386": Jamaica, '91, 362; W. I. '87, 181, 181, '88, 72.—anat. '91. 386"; meas., syti. '88, 73 ; plm. '88, 72, '91, 387". sula (Booby or Booby Gannet, "fiber, "^ leucogastra, "^ fusca), Cal. '77, 96"?; Fla. '90, 307; g. dist. '93, 141; Jamaica. '91, 363; Mass. '79, 191"; A^. E. '76, 72", '77, 14", 46"; A^. y. '93, 270; W. I. '80, 169", '81, 155^ '88, 72, '92, 229.— a«a/. '91, 386; meas.. plm. '88, 72; svn. '80, 178% '88, 72. websteri, Revill. I. '98, 287, 314, 316, 317.— fd. '98, 316; hbt. '98, 314; 317. sula (Dysporus), see Sula. (Pelecanus), see Sula. (Sula), see Sula. sulcirostris (Crotophaga), see Croto- phaga. sulfurascens (Sciurus), see Seiurus. Sulida; ("Gannets), '77, 64", '93, 78", 106, '94, 337. sulphurascens (Henicocichla), see Seiurus noveboracensis. (Seiurus), see S. noveboracensis. (Tyrannus). see Tyrannus. sulphuratus (Pitangus), see Pitangus. sulphurescens (Rhynchocyclus), see Rhynchocyclus. sulphureus (Myiozetetes), see Myo- zetetes. sulphurifera (Synallaxis), see Siptornis. Sultana, see lonornis martinica. sumatrana (Myrtha), see Syrnium myr- tha. sumatranus (Coracias), see Corydon. (Corvus), see Corvus. sumichrasti (Aphelocoma), see Aphelo- coma. (Arremonops), see Arremonops. (Catherpes), see Hylorchilus. (Embernagra), see Arremonops. (Hylorchilus), see Hylorchilus. (Platypsaris), see Platypsaris. SUNDEVALL. 383 SWALLOW. Sundevall, Carl Jacob. Tentamen [Nicholson's translation, 1889] (rev.), '91, 227. sundevalli (Certhiola), see C. domini- cana?. Sunny South Oologist (magazine), titles (Nos. 1487-1507), '90, 79. superba (Menura), see Menura. superbus (Cardinalis), see Cardinalis. superciliaris (Centurus), see Centurus. (Colaptes), see Centurus. (Eumomota), see Eumomota. (Habrura), see H. pectoralis. (Leistes), see Leistes. (Leptopogon), see Leptopogon. (Picus), see Centurus. (Rallus), see Porzana flaviventris. (Sterna), see S. antillarum. (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. (Vireo), see Vireo. (Zebrapicus), see Centurus. superciliosa (Aimophila), see Aimo- phila. (Ceryle), see Ceryle. ( Cyanocitta), see Aphelocoma cali- fornica. (Dendroica), see D. dominica. ■ (Parra), see Metopidius indicus. superciliosus (Colaptes), see Centurus superciliaris. (Myiozetetes), see M. texensis. • (Phylloscopus), see Phylloscopus. (Trochilus), see Glaucis hirsuta. (Tyrannus), see Myiozetetes tex- ensis. Surber, Thaddeus. Capture of Golden Eagle at Coving- ton, Virginia, '94, 77 . Two species new to list of birds found in West Virginia, '98, 61. Surf Bird, see Aphriza virgata. Surinam (Hydrochelidon), see H. suri- namensis. surinamensis (Certhia), see Ccereba CEerulea. (Hydrochelidon), see Hydrocheli- don. (Pelodes), see Hydrochelidon. (Sterna), see Hydrochelidon. Surnia caparoch (" American Hawk- Owl, '' hudsonia. '^ funerea, ''ulula), Alas. '81. 6". '84, 79''; Cal. '90, 215''; D. C. '90. 91 [— Asio accipitrinus, see '90, 400] : G. Br. '80, 74: g. dist. '93, 126 ; Hitd. B. '90, 322 ; Man. '86. 155, 329; Mass. '85, 220=, 383, '88, 390 ; Me. '77, 78^ '85, 96", '86, 272" ; Minn. '84, 246" ; Miss. '85, 31"^ ; Mont. '94, 301 ; iV. B. '86, 272" ; A^. E. '85, 108" ; -V. H. '86, 272" ; N. Y. '78, 54\ 232^ '83, 174", '93, 275, '95, 181, '99, 195; Ont. '84, 85"; Que. '82, 237*^; Vt. '86, 272"; Wis. '91, 107.— hm'^. '83, 245", '85, 108"; nst. '91, 107; s\n. '80, 67^ 178", '84, 362"; misc. '83, 5 (fig.), '97, 396" (fig.). ulula (Hawk Owl, ''nisoria), Alas. '78, 38, '80, 91, '84, 79, '88, 410; G. Br. '80. 74 ; Helg. '95, 330.— hm,?. '87, 156"; nst. '89, 329; syn. '80, 67, '84, 363. Surniculus, '94, 234, 235. susurrans ( Dendrocolaptes), see Den- drornis. (Dendrornis), see Dendrornis. Swain, John Merton. Prairie Horned Larks nesting in Maine, 1900, 387. Swainson, William. [Letter to J. J. Audubon], '98, 11- 13. swainsoni (Buteo), see Buteo. (Circus), see Circus. ■ (Gampsonyx), see Gampsonyx. ■ (Helinaia), see Helinaia. (Helminthotherus), see Helinaia. (Helmitherus), see Helinaia. (Helonaea), see Helinaia. (Hylocichla), see Hylocichla. (Momotus), see Momotus. (Ornismya), see Sporadinus ele- gans. (Ptilopus), see Ptilopus. (Sylvia), see Helinaia. (Turdus), see Hylocichla. — - — (Vireo), see V. gilvus. (Vireosylvia), see Vireo gilvus. Swallow, Alaskan Barn, see Hirundo [unalaschkensis =] erythrogaster. American Bank, see Clivicola riparia. American Barn, see Hirundo erythro- gaster. Bahaman, see Callichelidon cyaneo- viridis. Bank, see Clivicola riparia. Barn, see Hirundo erythrogaster. Cave, see Petrochelidon fulva. Chimney, see Chjctura pelagica. Cliff, see Petrochelidon lunifrons. Crescent, see Petrochelidon luni- frons. Cuban Cliff, see Petrochelidon fulva. Eave, see Petrochelidon lunifrons. European, see Hirundo rustica. European Chimnej% see Hirundo rus- tica. Golden, see Tachycineta euchrysea. Great Blue, see Progne dominicensis. SWALLOW. 384 SYNALLAXIS ALBESCENS. Rough-winged, see Stelgidopteryx ser- ripennis. Sand, see Clivicola riparia. Saw-winged, see Stelgidopteryx serri- pennis. Sea, see Sterna hirundo. Tree, see Tachycineta bicolor. Violet-green, see Tachycineta thalas- sina. White-bellied, see Tachycineta bi- color. White-breasted, see Tachycineta bi- color. Swallow, C. W. Bird notes from Clatrop Co., Ore- gon, '91, 396. Swallows, see Hirundinid.'E. Swamp-angel, see Hylocichla mustelina. Swamp-robin, see Hylocichla ustulata or mustelina. Swan, American, see Olor columbianus. Common, see Olor columbianus. Trumpeter, see Olor buccinator. Whistling, see Olor columbianus. Whooping, see Olor cygnus. Swann, H. Kirke. A concise handbook of British birds (rev.), '96, 328. Swans, see Cygninse. Sweden. Dalgleish, J. J., '80, 69, 72, 74, 143, 145, 147, 149, 215-216, 221. Sweeper, Chimney, see Chsetura pela- gica. Swift, Black, see Cypseloides borealis. Cayenne, see Panyptila cayennensis. Chimney, see Chastura pelagica. Cloud, see Cypseloides niger. European, see Cypselus apus. Northern Rufous-collared, see Cypse- lus griseifrons. Palm, see Cypselus phoenicobius. Pied, see Aeronautes melanoleucus. Vaux's, see Chsetura vauxii. White-collared, see Hemiprocne zon- aris. White-throated, see Aeronautes me- lanoleucus. Swift, Edward. Capture of Brown-headed Nuthatch near Elmira, N. Y. '88, 432. Swifts, see Cypseli. Swinburne, John. Breeding of Evening Grosbeak (Coc- cothraustes vcspcrtina) in White Mts. of Arizona, '88, 113. Occurrence of Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarins ornatus) and Maccown's Longspur (Rliynco- phancs vwccozvnii) in Apache Co., Arizona, '88, 321. Nest and eggs of Regains calendula, '90, 97. Swiss Cross (magazine), '87, 175. Switching-neck, see Ardea ruficollis. Switzerland. Dalgleish, J. J. '80, 68, 143, '81, 63. Sycalis, see Sicalis. syguapa (Otus), see Asio stygius. Sylvania, see Wilsonia. sylvatica (Geotrygon), see G. cristata. sylvestris (Meleagris), see M. fera. Sylvia, '83, 100, '86, 405. atricapilla, Helg. '95, 332. curruca, Helg. '95, 332. nisoria, Helg. '95, 332. orpheus (" Pettichaps), Helg. '95, 332.— hbt. '97, 412". cinerea, Helg. '95, 332. Sylvicola, see Compsothlypis. Sylviidte, '81, 28, 34. Sylviinx. '83, 100. sylvioides ( Sittasomus), see Sittasomus. Symphemia, '82, 245, '87, 316, '93, 108. inornata (Western Willet, '' semi- palmata), Cal. '84, 393\ '87, 91"; Colo. '83, 198^ '85, 18''; Fla. '88, 185, '89. 158, '92, 212; Ga. '96, 215 ; g. dist. '87, 145* '88, 395, '93, 134; Man. '87, 152"; Mont. '94, 302, '95, 213; Ore. '88, 145; 5. D. '85, 286"; Tex. 1900, 34l.~meas. '87, 146; syn. '88, 423, '97, 103, '99, 230. semipalmata ("Willet, "Totanus), Bahamas, '91, 76, 297, 351, '92, 48, 1900, 286 ; Del. '85, 298 ; Europe, '80, 147"; Fla. '81, 18", 19", '87, 137", 138", '88, 185", '89, 158, '91, 133", 137, '92, 212; France. '77, 107; Ga. '83, 42; g. disf. '93, 133; ///. '96, 180; Ind. '98, 62; Jamaica, '92, 14; A'v. '89, 312 ; La. '97, 288 ; Mass. '96, 88; Minn. '80, 18"; A^. C. '80, 134"; N. E. '83, 162", 163"; A^. /. '79, 225", '90. 328; Szveden, '77, 107 ; Tex. '82, 222"; Va. '76, 26"; Vt. '92, 149; W. I. '81, 128, '87, 316, '90, 374, '91, 47. ~hht. '80, 181", '90, 388, '93, 293, 293, '98, 62; meas. '87, 146, 1900, 286 ; mig. '80, 134" ; nst. '76, 26", '81, 18", 19", '83, 42, '85, 298, '90, 328; phn. '81, 19, '87, 146, 1900, 286, 370 (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 146, 316, '88, 424, '99, 230". Synallaxis albescens, Urug. '83, 207 ; I'cncz. '99, 365. — hbt., nst., song, '83, 207. S^XNALLAXIS CARRI. 385 TACHYCINETA ALBIVENTRIS. carri, Trinidad, '97, 363. cinnamomea, Bras. '91, 26. coryi, J'ciicc. nieas. '88, 458*. fuliginosa, Colom. '88, 459. griseiventris, Bras. '90, 382. guianensis, Bras. '91, 26. hudsoni, Urug., hbt. '83, 209. maluroides, Umg., nst., song, '83, 208. mustelina, Bras. '91, 26. phryganophila, Urug., nst. '83, 207. pudica, Kicar. '95, 20. rutilans, Bras. '91, 26. sordida, Urug., nst. '83, 208. striaticeps, Urug., hbt. '83, 208. striatipectus, Venes. 1900, 185. subcristata C* Siptornis), Venes. '97, 365^ 369".— .f.vn. '97, 369". sulphurifera, Urug. '83, 208. syndactyla (Bleda), see Bleda. Synonymy and Nomenclature. Allen, J. A., '84, 338, '90, 1, '96, 187, 191, '98, 298, '99, 46, 338. Brewster, W., '97, 80. Cooke, W. W., '84, 242. Coues, E., '77, 29, '78, 140, '80, 95, '84, 49, 140, '84, 320, '97, 39. Elliot, D. G., '98, 294, '99, 38, '99, 226. Gill, T. N., '99, 20. Hoffman, W. J., '85, 7. Ingersoll, E., '83, 72. Merriam, A. C., '84, 36. Miller, G. S., Jr., '97, 427. Oberholser, H. C., '96, 190. Richmond, C. W., '99, 323, 325, 1900, 166. Ridgway, R., '79, 129, '80, 36, 77. Stejneger, L., '84, 114, 145, 166, 225, 358, '85, 43, 178, Z77. Stone, W., '96, 183. Synthliboramphus, '80, 127. antiquus (Ancient Murrelet), Alas. '85, 159, '95, 270-278; Cal. '96, 168, '98, 197 ; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Wash. '93, 16 ; Wis. '84, 98-100, '85, 388.— /ibf. '95, 270-278 ; mens. '84, 99, '95, 278 ; nst. '95, 270, 272, 274; plm. '84, 99, '87, 155: song, '95, 270, 275; syn. '84, 386, '88, 401. wumizusume, syn. '87, 155, '88, 401. Synthliborharaphus, see Synthliboram- phus. Syphonorhis, see Siphonorhis. Syrichta, see Contopus. Syrigma, '78, 183. Syrnium alleni (° Florida Barred Owl, "Strix, Mielveolum), Fla. '80, 178", 25 '81, 18", 38", '88, 271, '89, 248, 275, '91, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '96, 212 ; La. '88, 324, '92, 205 ; S. C. '91, 240 ; Tex. '86, 281, '92, 234, '99, 291<=, 34r, 1900, 343<=.— /i&f. '91, 130; meas. '99, 342= ; plm. '80, 178", '99, 291"=; song, '81, 38% '91, 130; syn. '99, 291% 341'=; misc. '89, 275. aluco (" Strix), Helg. '95, 329 ; syn. 1900, 66". caurinum (Northern Spotted Owl), g. dist., syn. '99, 109; Wash., meas. '98, 40*. maingayi, misc. '88, 201. myrtha, Borneo, meas., plm., syn. '91. 12. nebulosum (" Barred Owl, " Strix), Cal. '77, 94 [occidentale ?] ; Colo. 1900, 298 ; D. C. '88, 20 ; Europe, '80, 66"; g. dist. '93, 133; Ind. '82, 18'', 21", '88, 350 ; Ky. '89, 313 ; Man. '86, 155, 329; Mass. '85, 100% 389; Me. '82, 150"; Mich. '93, 224; Minn. '84, 246"; Mo. '79, 146, '96, 222; N. B. '84, 88 : A^. C. '86, 103, 104 ; N. J. '79, 85% '90, 328; Norzvay, '80, 74; A^. Y. '79, 31, '80, 185", '81, 232", '90, 231, 1900, 70 ; Pa. '92, 135, '96, 293 ; P. E. I. '85, 266^ Que. '82, 237"; R. I. '83-, 183 ; S. C. '79, 216, '85, 189"; 5". D. '85, 284"; Su'eden. '80, 74; Tex. '82, 172, '87, 189. '89, 237.— anat. '82, 87; fd. '80, 185", '82, 172, '88, 248, '90, 101", 102% 1900, 70; hbt. '82, 172, 184% '88, 248, '90, 101- 114% 286; nst. '80, 114% '82, 172, '85, 100% '90, 231, 1900, 298; plm. '76, 22" (alb.); syn. '78, 105"; misc. '91, 108% '97, 396" (fig.). occidentale (Spotted Owl, "Strix), B. C. 1900, 105 [caurinum?]; Cal. '77, 94 ['nebulosum'], '87, 88. '92, 392, '96, 265, '98, 39 ; Colo. '86, 284 ; g. dist. '93, 134; N. M. '86, 79, '98, 308; Wash. '93, 17 [caurinum?].— fd.. hbt.. song, '92, 392 ; nst. '83, 234". sartorii, Mex. '95, 357. uralense, anat. '82, 87. virgatum, C. R. '92, 327. Syrrhaptes paradoxus, Helg. '95, 337. —plm. '96, 251. Tachornis, '96, 83. gracilis, anat. '95, 157, '96, 114. Tachycineta (" Iridoprocne), '80, 92" '86, 57, 446, '87. 172, '93, 111, 131. albilinea, C. A'. '95. 87. albiventris, Bras. '90, 266. TACHYCINETA BICOLOR. 386 TANAGERS. bicolor C Tree or White-bellied or White-breasted Swallow, '' Hirundo, *= Iridoprocne), Alas. '81, 5", '87, 13, '98, 129 ; Aris. '82, 146, '88, 31 ; Cal. '86, 183, '89, 222; Colo. '79, 93, '81, 88^ 115', '83, 160, '85, IS; Conn. '95, 83; D. C. '88, 19; Engl. '77, 107"; Fla. '88, 275, '89, 325, '90, 312, '91, 138, '92, 213, '95, 183, 187, 365 ; g. dist. '93, 126 ; G. Br. '80, 70" ; Hud. B. '90, 322 ; la. '95, 122, 235 ; Ida. '98, 17; ///. '88, 433», 434; Ind. '89, 26; Ky. '89, 315; La. '87, 304, '92, 206, 1900, 393 ; Man. '86, 325 ; Mass. '84, 6^ '88, 389, '89, 40, 102, '93, 370; Me. '82, 110, 1900, 208"; Mich. '93, 226 ; Miss. '82, 91 ; Mo. '79, 142 ; Mont. '88, 16», '94. 306, '95, 217; A^. B. '82, 110, '89, 118: .V. C. '94, 33» ; N. H. '88, 150, 152, '98, 194; A^. /. '79, 223, '81, 115, '89, 199, 303, '94, 139, 1900, 67; A^. 6". '85, 94«, '87, 15«, 16; A^. Y. '81, 229, '83, 177», '84, 325", '89, 130, 201; Ore. '79, 164, '86, 170, '88, 360; Pa. '92, 138; P. E. I. '93, 6", 12 ; Que. '82, 235<- ; S. C. '79, 213, '85, 189^ '94. 33", '95, 184 ; S. D. '85. 278; Tenn. '86, 317; Tex. '82, 11, '92, 340, 1900, 347; Va. '97, 408; Wash. '92. 46. '97, 179, 1900, 356; W. I. '86, 57; Wis. '82, 187.— anat. '87, 171, '96, 114 (fig.); fd. '89, 199, '95, 184; hbt. '92, 286, '98, 194% 271, '99,' 287"; mig. '85, 98", '88. 433", 434. '89, 130, 201, '91, 387", '94, 33". '95, 83, 122, 184, 235, '99, 275, 1900, 67; nst. '81, 115% '84, 185", '85, 94", '86. 170, '93. 12, '94, 135", 332", '97, 408, '98, 17, 20", 129 ; phn. '76, 21 (alb,), '78, 63, '79, 46, '82, 146, '95, 283", 374 (mlt.) ; song. '81, 115% '84, 325"; syn. '86, 57; misc. '95, 183, 187, 375". euchrysea, Jamaica, '86, 58, '93. 181. — meas., phn., syn. '86, 58. thalassina (" Violet-green Swal- low), Ariz. '82, 146, '85, 354, '88, 31, '90, 49, 260 ; Cal. '80, 55", '86, 183, '89, 222; Colo. '79, 93, '80. 228, '81, 88, '83, 160, '85, 15, 141, '94, 269; C. R. '95, 87 ; g. dist. '93. 126 ; L. Cal. '95, 142; Mex. '99, 358; Mont. '88, 16", '94, 301 ; N. M. '85, 333, '92, 367, '98, 310; Ore. '86, 170, '88, 360; ,S". D. '85, 279; Te.v. '87, 294; Wash. '92, 46, 356, '97, 179.— awaf. '87, 171, 265, '90, 279; hbt. '81, 88, '86, 492, '87, 170; nst. '81, 88, '85, 333, '86. 170, '90, 260, '98, 310; plm. '80, 228, '82, 146, '95, 374 (mlt.) ; song, '80, 228. leucorrhoa ("Hirundo), Urng., hbt., mig., nst., song, '83, 89". Tachypetes, '84, 58. Tachyphonus cristatus, Braz. '90, 267. luctuosus, Brae. '90, 267, '97, 364. rubrifrons, syn. '94, 169. rufus (" melaleucus), Braa. '90, 267"; Venez. '97, 364; W. I. '93, 220". Taczanowski, Ladislas. Obituary of, '90, 218. taczanowskii (Columba), see Columba. ■ (Sicalis). see Sicalis. Tadorna damiatica ("cornuta), Helg. '95. 326''.— nst. '97, 247"; syn. '82, 179, '96. 164% tadorna (Tadorna), see T. damiatica. Tsenioptera corona ta, Urng., hbt. '83, 138. dominicana, Urug., hbt., mig. '83, 139. irupuro, Urug., nst., plm. '83, 139. nengeta (" Tyrannus cinereus). Bras. '90, 269 ; Urug., fd., hbt., mig. '83, 137; syn. '93, 186% taenioptera (Thryophilus), see Thryo- philus. tahitiensis (Numenius), see Numenius. Talbot, Daniel H. Swallow-tailed Kite in Dakota, '82, 59. Gray-crowned Finch in confinement, '83. 240-242. Night Herons and Rails in Dakota, '84. 96. Harlan's Hawk. '90, 285. [Bird collection of], '91, 124. Talegalla, '96. 173. Tallow-head, see Perisoreus capitalis. talpacoti (Columbigallina), see Columbi- gallina. tamatia (Bucco), see Bucco. Tamaulipas, Mexico. Nelson, E. W.. '97, 75, '99, 26. 30, 31. tamaulipensis (Merula), see Merula. Tanager, Cooper's, see Piranga cooperi. Crimson-headed, see Piranga ludo- viciana. Gray's, see Piranga rubriceps. Hepatic, see Piranga hepatica. Liver-colored, see Piranga hepatica. Louisiana, see Piranga ludoviciana. Oaxaca, see Phoenicothraupis affinis. Scarlet, see Piranga erythromelas. Summer, see Piranga rubra. Western, see Piranga ludoviciana. Tanagers, see Tanagridse. TANAGRA STRIATA. 387 TENUIROSTRES. Tanagra striata, Urug., fd., hbt. '83, 91. cana, C. R., fd., hbt., pint. '92, 25. cyanoptera, Urug., nst. '83, 91. episcopus, Brae. '90, 132, 267. melanoptera, Brae, pint. '90, 267; syn. '94, 171. palmarum, Bra::. '90, 132; sy^i. '94, 171. sclateri, Venec. '97, 364 ; W. I. '93, 220. subcinerea, P'enes. '97, 364. Tanagridse (" Tanagers), '81, 28, 34, 156», '87, 149, 150, '88, 411, '93, 111, '94, 142^ '96, 334, '97, 341, '98, 223. tanagrinus (Lampropsar), see Molo- thrus atronitens. Tangeux, see Plautus impennis. tanned (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Troglodytes), see Troglodytes. Tantalus, '81, 78, 79, 156, '84, 83, '87, 320, '93, 107. loculator ("Wood Ibis), Argent. '84, 272 ; Aric. '83, 36, '86, 385 ; Cal. '87, 90; Colo. '79, 114, '85, 18; Fla. '89, 16, '92, 211, '93, 337, '95, 364; ///. '76, 43, '81, 124; Ind. '89, 186; Jamaica, '92, 9; Kan. '85, 311; Ky. '89, 312; Mass. '83, 185 [by error '187'], '96, 341; Md. '93, 91, '97, 208; Mo. '80, 191; N. C. '93. 243; Neb. '96, 254 ; A^. Y. '76, 96, '85, 221, '93, 266 ; Pa. '76, 96 ; Tex. '82, 222 ; Urug. '84, 272 ; Va. '97, 208 ; IV. I. '87, 320; W. Va. '85, 213».— /rf. '89, 186; hbt. '80, 181", 191, '81, 124, '84, 272, '87, 90, '89, 186; nst. '89, 16; plm. '96, 341 ; syn. '87, 320. Tanygnathus, '94, 238. everettii, P. I. '94, 238. luconensis, P. I. '94, 238. tao (Tinamus), see Tinamus. tapera (Progne), see Progne. tarda (Otis), see Otis. Tatler, Bartramian, see Bartramia longi- cauda. Semipalmated, see Symphemia semi- palmata. Solitary, see Helodromas solitarius. Wandering, see Heteractitis incanus. Wood, see Helodromas solitarius. Taxonomy, or Classification. Sclater, P. L., '81, 28-37, 73-84. Shufeldt, R. W., '93, 158, '94, 337. Taylor, Alexander O'Driscoll. Occurrence of Black Gyrfalcon in Rhode Island, '92, 300. Taylor, H. H. Baird's Sandpiper on Long Island Sound, N. Y. '95, 179. Carolina Wren in Connecticut, '96, 84. Taylor, W. Edgar. Catalogue of Nebraska birds (rev.), '89, 332. taylori (Pitangus), see Pitangus. (Tyrannus), see Pitangus. Teal, Blue-winged, see Querquedula dis- cors. Cinnamon, see Querquedula cyanop- tera. English, see Nettion crecca. European, see Nettion crecca. Green-winged, see Nettion carolinen- sis. Red-breasted, see Querquedula cy- anoptera. tecellata (Troglodytes), see Troglo- dytes, tectus (Bucco), see Bucco. Tegetmeier, William Bernhard. Pheasants, — their natural history and practical management (rev.), '97, 246. tegimse (Pericrocotus), see Pericro- cotus. telephonus (Cuculus), see Cuculus. Tell-bill-willy, see Symphemiai semipal- mata. Telltale, Greater, see Totanus melano- leucus. Lesser, see Totanus fiavipes. temmincki (Tringa), see T. temmincki or minutilla. Temnotrogon, '86, 360. roseigaster ("^ rhodogaster), W. I. '81, 185", '86, 360, '95, 279.— meas., plm., syn. '86, 361. temnurus (Prionteles), see Priotelus. (Priotelus), see Priotelus. (Trogon), see Priotelus. tenebrosa (Chelidoptera), see Chelidop- tera. tenellus (Trogon), see Trogon. tengmalmi (Nyctala), see Nyctala. (Nyctale), see Nyctala richardsoni. Tennessee. Fox, W. H., '82, 191-192, '86, 315- 320, '87, 164. Hay, O. P., '82, 89-94. Langdon, F. W., '87, 125-133. Pindar, L. O., '86, 481, '89, 311, 314. Ragsdale, G. H., '79, 238-239. Rhoads, S. N., '96, 181, 244. Smith, G. S., '81, 48, 56-57, '85, 96. Tenuirostres, '81, 35. TENUIROSTRIS. 388 TEXAS. tenuirostris (Acanthorhynchus), see Acanthorhynchus. (.-Egialeus), see ^gialitis nivosa. (^gialitis), see yE. nivosa. (Dendrocolaptes), see Dendrornis spixi. (Mitrephanes), see Mitrephanes. (Numenius), see Numenius. (Picoides), see P. arcticus. (Priocella), see P. glacialoides. (Puffinus), see Puffinus. (Rallus), see Rallus. — — (Seiurus), see S. noveboracensis. tephrocotis (Leucosticte), see Leuco- sticte. Tepic, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., 1900, 262, 269. Teretistris, '86, 45, 1900, 217. fernandinae C* Geothlypis), Cuba. 1900, 217"; W. I. '86, 45, '92, 273.— meas. '86, 45 ; plm. '86, 45, 1900, 217"; syn. '86, 45. fornsi ("^ Geothlypis), Cuba, 1900, 217"; IV. I. '86, 45.— meas. '86, 45; plm. '86, 45, 1900, 217"; syti. '86, 45. Teretristis, see Teretistris. Tern, Aleutian, see Sterna aleutica. Arctic, see Sterna paradissea. Black, see Hydrochelidon surinamen- sis. Bridled, see Sterna anaethetus. Cabot's, see Sterna acuflavida. Caspian, see Sterna caspia. Common, see Sterna hirundo. Elegant, see Sterna elegans. Forster's, see Sterna forsteri. Gull-billed, see Gelochelidon nilotica. Least, see Sterna antillarum. Little, see Sterna minuta. Marsh, see Gelochelidon nilotica. Noddy, see Anous stolidus. Roseate, see Sterna dougalli. Royal, see Sterna maxima. Sandwich, see Sterna acuflavida. Short-tailed, see Hydrochelidon suri- namensis. Smaller Sooty, see Sterna ancethetus. Sooty, see Sterna fuliginosa. Trudeau's, see Sterna trudeaui. White-winged Black, see Hydrocheli- don leucoptera. Wilson's, see Sterna hirundo. Terns, see Sterninae. Terpsiphone affinis, Borneo, hbt., syn. '90, 353, 354. terrestris (Columbigallina), see Colum- bigallina. (Phyllostrephus), see Phyllostre- phus. terricolor (Centurus), see Centurus. (Melanerpes), see Centurus. tersa (Procnias), see Procnias. tetracula (Phaleris), see Simorhynchus cristatellus. tetraculus (Simorhynchus), see S. cris- tatellus. Tetragonops, see Semnornis. Tetrao urogallus (" Capercaillie), Scot- land, '80, 110, '81, 46".— misc. '94, 70% 71% 1900, 110\ TetraonidK ("Grouse), '78, 16, 17, '79, 111% '81, 80, '82, 44, 115% '83, 56, '94, 167, '99, 181% 205% 1900, 34, 36. Tetraoninas, '93, 109. tetrax (Otis), see Otis, tetrix (Lyrurus), see Lyrurus. texana (Pyrrhuloxia), see Pyrrhuloxia. texanus (Ortyx), see Colinus. (Colinus), see Colinus. Texas. Allen, J. A., '77, 76-77, 109-110, '78, 188-189, '80, 89, 90, 91, 111, '81, 109, 187, '88, 286-287, '91, 316, '99, 341-342, 344. Attwater, H. P., '92, 229-238, 303, 337-345. Beckham, C. W.. '88, 112. Brewer, T. M., '78, 152, '79, 123. Brewster, W.. '79, 75-80, '86, 139, '87, 147-148. Brown, N. C, '82, 26, 33-42, 127, '84, 120-124. Buckley, S. B., '81, 49, 112. Carroll, J. J., 1900, 337-348. Chadbourne, A. P., '86, 248-249. Chapman, F. M., '94, 252. Coale, H. K., '94, 222. Coues, E., '77, 26, 82, '88, 37. Deane, R., '79, 58-59. Fisher, A. K., '94, 327, '95, 297. Frazar, M. A., '81, 250-252. Hallock, C, '85, 213. Hancock, J. L., '87, 251. Hasbrouck, E. M., '89, 236-241, '92, 286. Henshaw, H. W., '84, 266. Kumlien, L., '77, 75. Lloyd, W., '87, 181-193, 289-299. McCauley, C. A. H., '77, 76-77. Merriam. C. H., '88, 119. Merrill, J. C, '76, 88-89, '77, 26, 87, '78, 99, '79, 50-52. Nehrling, H., '81, 109, '82, 6-13, 117, 117, 166-175, 222-225, '83, 171. Oberholser, H. C, '98, 32-36. Purdie, H. A., '79. 60. Ragsdale, G. H., '78, 92, '79, 116, '80, TEXAS. 389 THOMPSON. 239, '81, 61-62, 114, 187, '82, 122, '85, 299, '86, 281, '87, 259-260, '90, 401-402, '91, 312-313, '92, 11. Ridgway. R., '79, 218-222, '81, 54- 55, '87, 347, '91, 115, 1900, 28. Sennett, G. B., '78, 144, '80, 45, 111, '84, 93, '86, 135. '87, 24-28, 28- 30, '88, 40-42, 43-46, 110, 319, '89, 263-265, 276, '90, 57-60, '92, 167- 169. Singley, J. A., '90, 80, 80, 82, 83, '91, 108. Small, E. A., '83, 235. Stone, W., '94, 177. Wells, C. S., '92, 287. texensis (Chordeiles), see Chordeiles. (Myiozetetes), see Myiozetetes. (Parus), see Parus. (Tyrannula), see Myiozetetes. Text-figiires, see Plates. Thalassaetus pelagicus C" Haliaetus), Alas. '77, 94 ?^—m^Jc. '80, 88^ '84, 82. Thalassidroma lineata, syn. '86, 334. melanogaster, syn. '99, 102. thalassina (Ibis), see Plegadis guara- una. (Petasophora), see Petasophora. (Tachycineta), see Tachycineta. thalassinoides (Stoparola), see Stopa- rola. thalassinus (Falcinellus), see Plegadis guarauna. (Lampornis), see prevosti. Thalassogeron chlororhjmcha C" Dio- medea). Ore. '77,' 96" ?.— »i!JC. '80, 88^ culminatus (Yellow-nosed Alba- tross), Cape Horn, '87, 3 ; N. Am.. W. coast, '77, 97?'>; Que. '88, 107, 318.syn. '84, 385. eximius, Gongli I. '95, 288. layardi, syn. '96, 161. Thalassoica antarctica, Cape Horn, hbt. '87, 4. thalassoides (Glaucomyias), see Stopa- rola. Thalassornis insularis, Madagascar, '97, 417. Thalurania, '86, 352. bicolor, W. I. '86, 353, '87, 96.— mcas., phn.. syn. '86, 353. furcatoides, Braa. '91, 30. glaucopsis, Brae. '91, 30. refulgens, Venes. '97, 366. ridgwayi, Me.v., meas. 1900, 262*. townsendi, Honduras, '89, 171. Thamnobise, '84, 278. Thamnocharis, '90, 380. Thamnophilus, '76, 51. albicrissus, Venes. '97, 365, 370; W. I. '92, 175. bridges!, C. R., hbt., nst., phn., song, syn. '93, 279. C^rulescens, Argent., Urug., hbt., nst. '84, 21. cirrhatus C" Lanius atricapillus, « trinitatis), Trinidad, '92, 175"=; Venes. '97. 365, 370.— ^yn. '97, 370; misc. '96, 266". doliatus (" intermedius, *= mexi- cana). Bras. '90, 384"=; C. R. '92, 250; Honduras. '89, 172"; Venez. '97, 365 ; W. I. '93, 220.— syn. '90, 384^ inornatus, Bras. '91, 28. luctuosus, Bras. '91, 28. melanurus, Bras. '91, 28. murinus, British Guiana, '91, 28. nsevius, Bras. '91, 28. nigricristatus, Bras. '91, 28. nigrocinereus, Bras. '91, 28. punctatus, C. R.. syn. '93, 279. puncticeps, syn. '90, 380. ruficapillus (" argentinus), Ar- gent., Urug., hbt., nst. '84, 21". tharus (Polyborus), see P. tharus or cheriway. Thayer, Abbott Handerson. The law which underlies protective coloration, '96, 124-129 (fig., 9 photos). Further remarks on law which under- lies protective coloration, '96, 318- 320 (fig.). [Exhibition illustrating protective coloration], '98, 46-47. A protest [against egg collecting], '99, 210. Arguments against the banner mark theory, 1900, 108-113. Thayer, Gerald Handerson. Chuck-will's-widow on shipboard, '99, 273-276. European Linnet in Westchester Co., N. Y. 1900. 388. Theristicus melanopis, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 272. thilius (Agelaius), see Agelaius. Thinocorida;, '81, 81. Thinocorus, '97, 417. Thinocorythidse, '97, 102. Thistle-bird, see Astragalinus tristis. thomensis (Phsospiza), see Phaeospiza. Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth. Systematic position of Hesperornis (rev.), '91, 304. Characteristic points in cranial oste- ology of Parrots (rev.), 1900, 84. THOMPSON. 390 THRUSH. Thompson, Ernest Seton. Nest and habits of Connecticut Warbler {Oporornis agilis), '84, 192. Manitoban notes, '85, 21-24. Swallow-tailed Flycatcher in Mani- toba and at York Factory, '85, 218. Notes on Manitoban birds, '85, 267- 271. Nest and eggs of Philadelphia Vireo, '85, 305. Western Grebe in Manitoba, '85, 314. Popular names of birds, '85, 316. Interesting records from Toronto, Canada, '85, 334-337. Birds of western Manitoba, '86, 145- 156, 320-329, 453. Evening Grosbeak at Toronto, Can- ada, '87, 256. see Downs, A., ' birds of Nova Sco- tia' (rev.), '89, 64. Evening and Pine Grosbeaks in On- tario, '90, 211. Birds of Manitoba (rev.), '91, 301. Additions to list of Manitoban birds, '93, 49. Hybrid Pinicola eniicleator -\- Carpo- dacus purpureus, '94, 1-3 (col. pi.). Studies in art anatomy of animals (rev.), '97, 106. Directive coloration of birds, '97, 395-396 (photo). Wild animals I have known (rev.), '99. 289. Thompson, Frank J. Breeding of Wild Pigeon in Confine- ment, '81, 122. Water Thrush in confinement, '83, 57. Black Vulture in Ohio, '85, 109. (Edicnemus dominicensis in confine- ment, '85, 110. thoracica (-^gialitis), see ^gialitis. thoracicus (Dactylortyx), see Dactylor- tyx. Thorndike, A. Note on Marcca americana, '82, 185. Thome, Platte Marvin. Eastern Bluebird at Fort Lyon, Colo- rado, '86, 489. Addition to Drew's list of birds of Colorado, '87, 264. Olivaceous Flycatcher and Phcebe in Colorado, '89, 276. Phalaropits lobattis and Phalaropus tricolor, '89, 336. Abnormal plumage of Xanthocepha- his xanthocephalus, '88, 112. List of birds observed in vicinity of Fort Keogh, Montana, '95, 211- 219. Obituary of, '97, 254. Thrasaetus, '84, 41. harpyia (* Harpy Eagle), N. Am. '81, 171; C. R. '92, 328.— ana?. '86, 134^ Thrasher, Bendire's, see Harporhyn- chus bendirei. Brown, see Harporhynchus rufus. Californian, see Harporhynchus redi- vivus. Crissal, see Harporhynchus crissalis. Curve-billed, see Harporhynchus cur- virostris. Desert, see Harporhynchus arenicola. Eastern, see Harporhynchus rufus. Leconte's, see Harporhynchus le- contei. Mearns's, see Harporhynchus mearnsi. Palmer's, see Harporhynchus palmeri. Pasadena, see Harporhynchus pasa- denensis. Red-vented, see Harporhynchus cris- salis. Sage, see Oroscoptes montanus. Saint Lucas, see Harporhynchus cine- reus. Sonora, see Harporhynchus macula- tus. Texas, see Harporhynchus sennetti. Yuma, see Harporhynchus lecontei. Thriponax, '94, 234. javensis, Borneo, syn. '91, 7. Thrush, '83, 72. Alice's, see Hylocichla aliciae. Alma's, see Hylocichla [almae =] swainsoni. Audubon's Hermit, see Hylocichla au- duboni. Bicknell's, see Hylocichla bicknelli. Bicknell's Gray-cheeked, see Hylo- cichla bicknelli. Brown, see Harporhynchus rufus. Dwarf, see Hylocichla aonalaschkse. Dwarf Hermit, see Hylocichla aona- laschkae. European Song, see Turdus musicus. Ferrugineus, see Harporhynchus ru- fus. Fox-colored, see Harporhynchus ru- fus. Golden-crowned, see Seiurus auro- capillus. Gray-cheeked, see Hylocichla aliciae. Henry's, see Harporhynchus crissalis. Hermit, see Hylocichla pallasii. Little, see Hylocichla fuscescens or swainsonii. THRUSH. 391 Migratory, see Merula migratoria. Mimic, see Mimus polyglottos. Missel, see Turdus viscivorus. Olive-backed, see Hylocichia swain- soni. Orange-crowned, see Seiurus auro- capillus. Oregon, see Hylocichia ustulata. Plumbeus, see Mimocichla plumbea. Red, see Harporhynchus rufus. Red-bellied, see Merula rufiventris. Red-breasted, see Merula migratoria. Red-legged, see Mimocichla rubripes. Red-winged, see Turdus iliacus. Robin, see Merula migratoria. Rocky Mountain Hermit, see Hylo- cichia auduboni. Rufous-tailed, see Harporhynchus ru- fus, or Hylocichia pallasii. Russet-backed, see Hylocichia ustu- lata. Solitary, see Hylocichia pallasii. Song, see Hylocichia mustelina. Swainson's, see Hylocichia swainsoni. Table-land, see Catharus fulvescens. Tawny, see Hylocichia fuscescens or mustelina. Varied, see Hesperocichla n^via. Water, see Water-Thrush. Willow, see Hylocichia salicicola. Wilson's, see Hylocichia fuscescens. Wood, see Hylocichia mustelina. Thrushes, see Turdidje. Thryomanes, '99, 90, 124. bewickii (" Bewick's Wren, •> Thry- othorus). Ala. '78, 171"; Colo. '87, 265" [leucogaster?] ; D. C. '90, 291", '92, 307": Fla. '95, 365", 367"; g. dist. '77, 7Z^, '93, 133", 135", '99, 89, 90; ///. '78, 163: Ind. '82, 19; Ky. '89, 316"; N. C. '86, 99\ 176", 310», 314", '89, 121", '93, 244"; A''. /. '77, 74''; O. '85, 99"; Pa. '92, 385", '99, 313: .S". C. '79, 211", '88, 324", '90, 130", '91, 172", 333". '92, 29», 30», 36^ '94, 34"; Tenn. '86, 316"; Te.v. '82, 8"; Va. '82, 253, '86, 158".— /tb^ '86, 158", 176"; meas. '77, 61; mig. '92, 29", 30", 36", '94, 34", 36"; nst. '82, 8", '85, 99"; plm. '87, 350"; song, '86, 176", '95, 367"; syn. '77, 60, 62, '87, 349", '99, 90, 124. brevicaudus (Guadalupe Wren), g. dist. '99, 90. — hbt. '77, 64; meas. '77, 61 ; syn. '77, 60, 62, 66, '99, 90, 125. cerroensis ("Thryothorus), L. Cat. '97, 166"*, '99, 90. — meas. '97, 167"; syn. '99, 90, 132". insularis ("Troglodytes), Socorro THRYOPHILTJS ZELEDONI. I. '98, 317". '99, 90.— hbt. '92, 288". leucogaster (" Baird's or Western Bewick's Wren, " Thryothorus bairdi, •^ Thryothorus, '' Thryothorus muri- nus, * cryptus, ' eremophilus), Ariz. '82, 52, 53^ 82, '88, 163^ '90, 48". '94, 220"; Colo. '85, 140, '87, 265" ['bewicki'] ; g. dist. '99, 90, 90^ 90', 344% 345'; Kan. '86, 115"; N. M. '92, 368", '98, 310; Tex. '82, 35, '87, 297", '89. 240", '92, 343", 1900, 348". —hbt. '82, 82; meas. '86, 115", '87, 350*, '97, 409^ '99, 344^ 345'; nst. '82, 52=, '86, 115", '87, 297", '88, 163", '92, 343" ; plm. '77, 63, '87, 350^ '88, 163", '99, 344% 345'; song, '89, 240"; syn. '81, 175", '87, 349", '88, 402", '96, 345% '97, 131", 409% '98, 60 ['Hemiura'], '99, 90, 124, 132% 132', 344% 345% leucophrys (San Clemente Wren, "Thryothorus, "^ nesophilus), Cal. '95, 52"*, 166"; g. dist. '99, 90, 350"=.— meas. '95, 52% '97, 167% '99, 350^ plm. '99, 350^ syn. '95, 166% '99, 125, 132% 350^ murinus, Mex. '99, 90. percnus, Mex. '99, 90. spilurus (" Vigor's Wren. " Thryo- thorus, " charienturus, '^ drymcecus, '^ calophonus, ' nesophilus), Cal. '78, 65, '86, 162% 185% '87, 330"?, '96, 121", '98, 234", 236"; g. dist. '99' 90, 90% 90% 90", 90% 346=, 347% 348^ L. Cat. '95, 143% '97, 167"; Ore. '86, 171"; Wash. '92, 357% 1900, 357.— meas. '97, 167", '99, 347% 348% 348% 350'; nst. '92, 288", '96, 121"; plm. '77. 63, '87, 330, 350% '99, 346% 347% 348% 350': song, '92, 357"; syn. '99, 90. 124, 132% 132% 132«, 346% 347", 348% 350'; misc. '78, 193". Thryophilus, '83, 104. cinereus, Mex., meas. '89, 96*. cumanensis, Venc::. '97, 363, 367. —plm.. syn. '97, 367. leucopogon, Ecuador. 1900, 81. leucotis, syn. '90, 265. modestus, C. R., plm., song, '91, 275. rufalbus ("Thryothorus), syn. '89, 172". sinaloa, Mex., plm., nst. '88. 97. superciliaris, Puna I. '90, 265. taenioptera, Brae '89, 172, '90, 266.— .JV«. '90. 266. zeledoni, C. R. '80, 42. THRYOTHORUS. 392 TITMOUSE. Thryothorus, '83, 81, 104, '84, 48, '86, 23, '89, 172, '93, 112, '96, 244. albinucha, syn. '87, 350. berlandieri, mcas. '90, 59 ; syn. '81, 175. cerroensis, '97, 66*, see Thryo- manes. coraya C oyapocensis, ' Formici- vora griseigula), Guiana, '84, 387'^, '89. \72^.—syn. '90, 385^ felix, Mex., meas., plm. '78, 11. genibarbis, syn. '90, 384. grandis, Mc.v.. meas. 1900, 269*. guadeloupensis, '86, 381*, see Troglodytes. herberti, Bra-. '87, 172, '90, 266. laetus, Colombia, '98, 339. lawrencii, Mex., meas. '78, 10*. leucophrys, '86, 381* see Thryo- manes. lomitensis (Lomita Wren, "ber- landieri). Tex. '77, 109^ '90, 58* 64. — syn. '90, 64. longipes, Ecuador, '90, 384. macrurus, Colom. *90, 384. magdalenae, Mex. '98, 340. mystacalis, syn. '90, 384. ludovicianus (" Carolina Wren) Ala. '78, 171 : Ark. '82, 90 ; Colo. '87 265 : Conn. '79, 61, '83, 120, '84. 286" '86, 442, 489, '93, 89", '96, 84, '98, 192 274 ; D. C. '88, 24, '90, 291 ; Fla. '81 40"?. '88, 277, '91, 127", 138, '95, 365 Ga. '83, 38, '96, 214 ; g. dist. '93, 133 135 ; Ind. '85, 98°, '89, 29 ; Ky. '89 316; La. '82, 161, '87, 301"; Mass '76, 76, '78, 193, '84, 91, '92, 72 Miss. '82, 90 ; Mo. '79, 141, '96, 219 Mont. '95, 218; A^ C. '86, 176, 309" 314, '89, 120 ; N. E. '86, 400 ; A^. H '81, 54; N. J. '82, 116", '85, 86", '88 421, '89, 305, '92, 204, '93, 87", '94 140; N. Y. '78, 129, '79, 183, '84 137, '86, 442, '88, 183, '93, 87", '95 314, '97, 97, 224 ; Pa. '94, 330 ; R. I '80, 237, '99, 83, 284; 5. C. '79, 211 '85, 72", '90, 130, '91, 333, '99, 198" Tenn. '86, 316, '87, 133; Te.v. '82, 8 35, '87, 297, '89, 240, '92, 343; W Va. '98, 60.— hbt. '86, 309, 442 meas. '79, 211, '90, 59, 117 ; mig. '99 198"; nsf. '77, 50, '79, 183, '82, 8 161, '83, 38, '88, 24, '90, 130, '91 106", '97, 97, '98, 60; plm. '78, 21 '88, 277; song, '79, 211, '84, 137, '86 442, '87, 301", '97, 97; sytt. '83, 81 misc. '85, 210". miamensis (Florida Wren), Fla '80, 89, '88, 187, '90, 115, '92, 214.— meas. '90, 59, 116; plm. '90, 115; syn. '80, 89, '83, 81. pallidus, Mex. '99, 296. rutilus, Venez. '97, 363 ; W. I. '93, 220. Thunder-pumper, see Botaurus lenti- ginosus. Thurber, Eugene Carleton. Helminthophila lencohronchialis in New Jersey, '86, 411, '87. 349. List of birds of Morris Co., New Jer- sey (rev.), '88, 421. CaUipepla squamafa in northeastern New Mexico, '90, 89. Southern California bird notes, '96, 265. Obituary of, '96, 349. thurberi (Junco), see Junco. thyroideus (Sphyrapicus), see Sphyra- picus. Tichodroma muraria, misc. '88, 423. Tick-bird, see Crotophaga ani. Tiga, '94, 233, 234. tigrina (Dendroica), see Dendroica. (Motacilla), see Dendroica tigrina or Seiurus aurocapillus. (Perissoglossa), see Dendroica. (Sylvia), see Seiurus novebora- censis. Tigrisoma, '83, 172. brasiliense, Bras. '91, 161. excellens, Honduras, '89, 172. Timalife, '84, 279. Timaliidae, '81, 34. '83, 104, '84, 278. timidus (Empidonax), see Empidonax. TinamidcT, '81, 82. Tinamou, Brown-backed, see Crypturus inornatus. Tinamus, '86, 449. guttatus, Brae. plm. '91, 163. tao, Bras. '91, 163. Tinnunculus, see Falco. tinnunculus (Falco), see Falco. tirica (Brotogeris), see Brotogeris. tiriri (Tyrannus,) see T. dominicensis. Tit, see also Titmouse. Banded, see Chamsea fasciata. Blue, see Parus cseruleus. British Marsh, see Parus dresseri. Chestnut-backed, see Parus neglectus. Coal, see Parus ater. Long-tailed, see Acredula caudata. Wren, see Wren-Tit. Titlark, see Anthus pensilvanicus. Meadow, see Anthus pratensis. Missouri, see Anthus spragueii. Prairie, see Anthus pensilvanicus. Titmice (or Tits), see Paridae. Titmouse, '83, 76. TITMOUSE. 393 TOPILTZIN. Ashy, see Parus cineraceus. Black-capped, see Parus atricapillus, occidentalis or atricristatus. Black-crested, see Parus atricristatus. Bridled, see Parus wollweberi. Carolina, see Parus carolinensis. Chestnut-crowned, see Psaltriparus minimus. Chestnut-fronted, see Parus [cas- taneifrons =] atricristatus. Crested, see Parus bicolor. Gray, see Parus griseus or inornatus. Great, see Parus major. Hudson's Bay, see Parus hudsoni- cus. Hudsonian, see Parus hudsonicus. Lead-colored, see Psaltriparus plum- beus. Least, see Psaltriparus minimus or californicus. Mountain, see Parus gambeli. Pallid Ground, see Chamsea henshawi. Plain, see Parus inornatus. Swamp, see Parus palustris. Texan Tufted, see Parus texensis. Tufted, see Parus bicolor. Wollweber's, see Parus wollweberi. Yellow-headed, see Auriparus flavi- ceps. Tits, see Paridae. Tityra, '90, 381. albitorques, Bras. '91, 25; Ecua- dor, '88, 287. cayana, Braz. '91, 25; Venes. '97, 365.— />/;». '88, 288. griseiceps, Mex. '88, 263*. inquisitrix, plm. '88, 287. nigriceps, Ecuador, '88, 287*. — syn. '90, 381. personata, C. R. '92, 322 ; Ecuador, '88, 287, 288.— /rf., meas., nst. '92, 322 ; plm. '88, 288 : syn. '90, 381. semifasciata, Bras. '91, 25. tilys (Ruticilla), see Ruticilla. tixicrus (Coturniculus), see Ammo- dramus savannarum. tobaci (Agyrtria), see Agyrtria. tobagensis (Troglodytes), see Troglo- dytes. Tobago Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '93, 220. Lawrence, G. N., '88, 404. Toccus, '81, 31. Todd, Louis Moore. Song Sparrow wintering in eastern Maine, '87, 260. Westerly trend of certain fall mi- grants in eastern Maine, '87, 351. Todd, Walter Edmond Clyde. Breeding of Dendroica maculosa in western Pennsylvania, '91, 116. Breeding of Totanus soUtarius and Ofocoris alpestris praticola in western Pennsylvania, '91, 236. Nesting of Cerulean Warbler {Den- droica ccrrulea) in Beaver Co., Pennsylvania, '91, 238. Notes on the occurrence of uncom- mon species at Beaver, Pa. '91, 240. Further note on Ofocoris alpestris praticola, '91, 395. Notes on Mniotiltidje of western Pennsylvania, '91. 397-399. Summer birds of Indiana and Clear- field counties, Pennsylvania, '93, 35-46, 305. Wintering of Regulus calendula at Washington, D. C. '93, 206. Occurrence in summer of certain Warblers at Beaver, Pennsylvania, '93, 209. Todid.-e, '81, 29. 74, 75, '93, 68. Todirostrum, '81, 31. cinereum, Bras. '90, 269 ; C. R. '90. 233, '92, 250; Nicar. '95, 20; I'cncs. '97, 26S.—meas. '90, 234; nst. '90, 233 ; song. '95, 20. maculatum, Bras. '90. 269. Todus, '81, 31, '86, 369. angustirostris, W. I., meas., plm., syn. '86, 369. hypochondriacus, W. I., meas., plm.. s\n. '86, 371. multicolor, W. I. '86. 372. '92, 272. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 372. pulcherrimus, IV. I. '86, 371, '92, 275. — meas., plm., syn. '86, 371. subulatus C" dominicensis), W. I. '81, 154^ '86, 370.— hbt. '81, 154"; meas.. plm., syn. '86, 370. '81, 154^ viridis, W. I. '86, 369, '92, 274, 373, '94, 124.— fd. '92, 274, 374; hbt. '92, 274, 373 : meas. '86. 369, '92, 374 ; nst. '92, 275, 373, '94, 124 ; plm. '86, 369, '92, 275 : syn. '86, 369. Tody, Green, see Todus viridis. Sharpe's, see Todus pulcherrimus. togata (Bonasa), see Bonasa. tolimas (Speotyto), see Speotyto. tolmiei (Geothlypis), see Geothlypis. (Sylvia), see Geothlypis. Tom-fool, see Myiarchus validus. Little, see Myiarchus stolidus. Tomtit, see Cistothorus palustris or Parus carolinensis. topiltzin (Trochilus), see Coeligena clcmenciae. TOPPAN. 394 TOTANUS MELAN0LEUCU8. Toppan, George Lunt. Myadestes tozvnsendii in Nebraska, '90, 408. torda (Alca), see Alca. (Utamania), see Alca. torquata (Alcedo), see Ceryle. (Ceryle), see C. torquata or stictipennis. (Chamaeospiza), see Chamseospiza. (Hemiprocne), see H. zonaris. (Merula), see Turdus. (Poospiza), see Poospiza. (Procellaria), see ^Estrelata brevi- pes. (Pulsatrix), see Pulsatrix. (Rhopoterpe), see Rhopoterpe. (Sylvia), see Compsothlypis usneae. torquatus (Asyndesmus), see Melaner- pes. (Colymbus), see Gavia imber. (Histrionicus), see H. histrioni- cus. (Lybius), see Lybius. (Melanerpes), see Melanerpes. (Phasianus), see Phasianus. — — (Picus), see Melanerpes. (Pteroglossus), see Pteroglossus. (Turdus), see Turdus. (Turtur), see Turtur. (Urinator), see Gavia imber. torqueola (Spermophila), see Sporo- phila. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. torquilla (Yunx), see lynx. (lynx), see lynx. Torrey, Bradford. Birds in the bush (rev.), '86, 129. Revival of sexual passion in birds in autumn, '86, 141. Second instance of breeding of White-throated Sparrow in eastern Massachusetts, '88, 426. The 'booming' of the Bittern, '89, 1-8. Bicknell's Thrush breeding in Ver- mont, '89, 194. Killdeer Plover {^gialitis vocifera) wintering on New England coast, '89. 274. Bluebird wintering near Boston, '91, 239. Foot path way (rev.), '93, 74. Field Sparrow wintering in Massa- chusetts, '93, 205. Virginia notes, '96, 179. A world of green hills (rev.), '99, 86. torridus (Selasphorus), see Selasphorus. Tortola Island, West Indies. Cory, C. B., '90, 374-375. Tortoise-shell Bird, see Ardetta exilis. Totanus, '82, 245, '87, 317, '88, 330, 331, '93, 99, '96, 66, '97, 211. ater (" Spotted Redshank, '' fus- cus), Helg. '95, 338^— »i/f. '96, 151^ cinnamomeus, '90, 277^, see Helo- dromas. eurhinus, Asia, 1900, 304. flavipes (" Yellow-legs, Lesser Tell- tale or Summer Yellow-legs, •" Gam- betta), Alas. '87, 12; Argent. '84, 315 ; Bahamas, '91, 337, 338, 350, '92, 48, 49; B. C. '93, 291, 384; Cal. '77, 95"?; Colo. '85, 18, 143; Colom. 1900, 364; Conn. '92, 284; g. dist. '93, 125; Engl. '77, 107"; Fla. '88, 270, '89, 158, '92, 212, '93, 337; Ga. '96, 215; G. Br. '80, 147; Hiid. B. '90, 321 ; ///. '77, 68; Ind. '88, 349; Jamaica, '92, 13, '94. 123; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 152; Mass. '81, 127, '91, 119, '97, 213 ; Mo. '95, 9 ; Mont. '94, 301, '95, 213 ; A^. C. '92, 389, '99, 246" ; N. F. 1900, 71 ; A^. /. '79, 225 ; N. S. '87, 16 ; A^ Y. '79, 33, '80, 157, '81, 234, '91, 394, '95, 313; O. '89, 328; Ore. '77, 95"; Pa. '96, 291", '99, 310; Que. '82, 239; 5". C. '79, 217, '85, 189: 5. D. '85, 286; Tex. '92, 232, 1900, 340 ; Va. '94, 325 ; Wash. '93, 17, 291, 384; W. I. '80, 169, '86, 502, '87, 317, '90, 374, '91, 47, 48; Wis. '88, 327?.—anat. '88, 330, 331 ; hbt. '93, 293, 293; mig. '88, 327, '91, 119, '93. 248, '97, 213: nst. '89, 328, '91. 394: plm. '81, 162, 1900, 370 (mlt.) : syn. '87, 317 : misc. '93, 294. glareola (" Wood Sandpiper), Helg. '95, 339.— mlt. '96, 151". melanoleucus ("Greater Yellow- legs or Telltale, " Gambetta), Argent. '84, 315 ; Aris. '86, 386 ; Cal. '86, 92, '89, 223 ; Colo. '85, 18 : Fla. '89, 157, '91, 133", 137, '92, 212; Ga. '82, 101", '96, 215 ; g. dist. '93, 125 ; Hud. B. '90, 321; Ida. '97, 351; III. '77, 68; Ind. '88, 349; Jamaica, '92, 13, '94, 122 ; La. '97, 288 : Man. '86, 152 ; Mass. '81, 127, '89, 258, '91, 119, '93, 294, '97, 213; Mont. '94, 302, '95, 213; N. C. '93, 243, '99, 246"; A^. F., Grand Banks. '79, 128; A^. /. '79, 225 ; A^ S. '95, 90 ; A^. Y. '79, 33, '81, 234, '84, 177", 178, '89, 200, '98, 51 ; Ore. '79, 197", '88, 145 ; Pa. '99, 310 ; Que. '82, 239, '84, 380, '89, 146 ; 5. C. '85, 192; S. D. '85, 286; Tex. '82, 42, '87, 186, '88, 110, '92, 232, 1900, 340; Vt. '92, 149; Wash. '92, 354, TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS. 395 TRACHYRHYNCHUS. '97, 181 ; W. I. '80, 169, '87, 317, '91, 47; Wis. '88, 327?.—anat. '88, 330, 331; fd. '98, 51; Iibt. '93, 293, 293, '98, 51 ; 7nig. '84, 177% 178, '88, 327, '89, 200, '91, 119, '93, 248, '97, 213; nsf. '77, 69, '85, 99 ; plm. '81, 162, '94, 302, 1900, 370. 371, 372 (mlt.) ; syj!. '87, 317. nebularius (" Green-shank, " canes- cens), Helg. '95, 338''.—svn. '82, 179, '84, 384, '95, 168, '99, 120.— misc. '97, 335\ stagnatilis (" Marsh Sandpiper), Helg. '95, 338.— )»/f. '96, 151\ totanus Ccalidris), g. dist. '97, 212, '99, 128; Helg. '95, ZZ?>''.—syn. '99, 128. totanus (Totanus), see Totanus. Toucan, '97, 237. Touraco, '97. 237. 1900. 167. Touyou, 1900, 167. tovi (Psittovius), see Brotogeris jugu- laris. Towhee, see Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Abert's, see Pipilo aberti. Anthony's, see Pipilo senicula. Arctic, see Pipilo arcticus. Barranca, see Pipilo potosini. Brown, see Pipilo fuscus. Californian, see Pipilo crissalis. California Brown, see Pipilo crissalis. Canon, see Pipilo mesoleucus. Carman's, see Pipilo carmani. Chestnut-crowned, see Oreospiza chlorura. Green, see Oreospiza chlorura. Green-tailed, see Oreospiza chlorura. Guadalupe, see Pipilo consobrinus. Long-clawed, see Pipilo megalonyx. Lower Californian, see Pipilo seni- cula. Northern, see Pipilo arcticus. Northern Brown, see Pipilo [caroix =] crissalis. Oregon, see Pipilo oregonus. Red-eyed, see Pipilo erythrophthal- mus. Saint Lucas, see Pipilo albigula. San Clemente, see Pipilo clementse. San Diego, see Pipilo [atratus =] megalonyx. Socorro, see Pipilo carmani. Spurred, see Pipilo megalonyx. White-eyed, see Pipilo alleni. Towhee-Bunting, see Pipilo erythroph- thalmus. Townsend, Charles Haskins. Remarkable plumage of Orchard Oriole, '82, 181. Note on Long-tailed Duck, '82, 251. Description of a hybrid Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis + Junco hiemalis), '83, 78-80. Some albinos in museum of Philadel- phia Academy, '83, 126. Birds of Westmoreland Co., Pennsyl- vania (rev.), '84, 184. Occurrence of Catbird (Mimus caro- linensis) on Farallone Islands, '85, 215. Four rare birds in northern Califor- nia, '86. 490. List of midsummer birds of Kowak River, Alaska, '87, 11-13. Field-notes on mammals, birds and reptiles of northern California (rev.), '88, 104. Birds from coasts of western North America and adjacent islands (rev.), '91, 305. Birds from Cocos and Malpelo Is. (rev.), '96, 75. Townsend, Charles Wendell. Choudcstcs grammica and Vireo philadclphiciis in Massachusetts, '80, 53. Evidence of former existence of Wild Turkey at Mount Desert I., Maine, '81, 60. Breeding of Mockingbird near Bos- ton, Massachusetts, '84, 192. Black-throated Bunting in Maine, '85, 106. townsendi (Camarhynchus), see Cama- rhynchus. (Dendroica), see Dendroica. — ■ — (Emberiza), see Spiza. (Euspiza), see Spiza. (Hffimatopus). see H. ater. (Junco), see Junco. (Lagopus), see Lagopus. (Myadestes), see Myadestes. (Oceanodroma), see O. melania. (Passerella), see P. unalaschcen- sis. — ■ — (Passerina), see Passerina. (Phalacrocorax), see P. mexica- nus. (Plectrophenax), see Passerina. (Spindalis), see Spindalis. (Spiza), see Spiza. (Thalurania), see Thalurania. tracheolopyrrhus (Ceophloeus), see Ceo- phloeus. Tracheophonre, '81, 29, 32, 33, 34, 36, '90. 379. trachyrhynchus (Pelecanus), see P. erythrorhynchos. TRAILLII. 396 TRINGA CANUTUS. traillii (Empidonax), see E. traillii or alnorum. (Muscicapa), see Empidonax. Treat, Willard Ellery. Capture of three rare birds at Hart- ford, Conn. '87, 78. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus in Connecticut, '87, 256. Spizella pusilla wintering near Hart- ford, Conn. '87, 259. Helminthophila celata in Connecticut, '88, 323. A fishing Screech Owl, '89, 189. Mortality among Bank Swallows, '90, 96. Anas crecca in Connecticut, '91, 112. Ereunetes occidentalis in Connecti- cut, '92, 389. Unusual habits of Lincoln's Sparrow, '93, 206. Phalaropus lobatns — a correction, '94, 74. Briinnich's Murre (Uria lomvia) in Connecticut, '95, 177. Tree-duck, Black-bellied, see Dendro- cygna autumnalis. Fulvous, see Dendrocygna fulva. Tree-pecker, see Colaptes auratus or luteus. tremulus (Formicarius), see Cinclo- certhia ruficauda. 1 (Ramphocinclus), see Cinclocer- thia ruficauda. Trenton Natural History Society, Jour- nal, titles (Nos. 2307-2308), '92, 195. Treron, '94, 233. nasica, Borneo, syn. '91, 13. permagna, Japan. '87, 250. Treronidc-e, '94, 61, '99, 319. tresmarias (Amazona), see Amazona. Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Nelson, E. W., '99, 296, 1900, 256. Ridgway, R., '79, 10-11. triangularis (Dendrornis), see Den- drornis. trichas (Geothlypis), see G. trichas, ig- nota or occidentalis. (Sylvia), see Geothlypis. (Turdus), see Geothlypis. Trichoglossus, '96, 111. trichopsis (Megascops), see M. trichop- sis, cineracea or mccallii. (Scops), see Megascops. tricolor (Agelaius), see Agelaius. (Ara), see Ara. (Aracanga), see Ara. (Arara), see Ara. (Ardea), see A. ruficollis. (Centurus), see C. wagleri. (Certhiola), see Coereba. (Ccereba), see Coereba. (Hydranassa), see Ardea ruficollis. (Lobipes), see Steganopus. (Macrocercus), see Ara. — (Phalaropus), see Steganopus. (Primolinus), see Ara. (Psittacus), see Ara. (Sittace), see Ara. (Steganopus), see Steganopus. (Zanthopygia), see Zanthopygia. tridactyla (Loxia), see Lybius. (Rissa), see Rissa. Tridactylus, 1900, 167. tridactylus (Larus), see Rissa. (Lybius), see Lybius. (Picoides), see Picoides. trigonostigma (Certhia), see Dicreum. (Dic?eum), see Diczeum. trigrina (Dendroica), see D. tigrina. Tringa (" Ancylochilus, "^ Arquatella, ^ Pelidna, ^ Heteropygia. ' Limonites, s Actodromas), '82, 245, '82, 245^ '84, 142=, '87, 313, '88, 331, '93, 99, '96, 65, 66, '97, 103^ 103=, 103^ 103=, 103'. acuminata (' Sharp-tailed Sand- piper, '' Actodromas), Alas. '83, 231", '84, 78'\ 219°; g. dist. '93, 123; A^. Am. '81, 171"; Siberia. '84, 219". alpina ("Dunlin, "Pelidna), g. dist. '88, 307 ; Helg. '95, 339 ; N. Y. '93, 78, '95. 7Q.—meas., syn. '88, 307 ; plm. '88, 307, '90, 321, '96, 69% 164 (mlt.), 1900, 370, 381-383 (mlt.) ; misc. '80, 162". bairdii (" Baird's Sandpiper, " Ac- todromas), Alas. '85, 63", '98. 126 [=Actitis macularia] ; B. C. 1900, 104; Cal. '98, 51; Canada, '82, 113 Colo. '85, 18"; Conn. '89, 189, '90 89; C. R. '95, 87; g. dist. '93, 123 ///. '96, 180 ; Ind. '97, 199, 227 ; Man '86, 151; Mass. '78, 140, '83, 233" Me. '76, 19, '77, 28, '81, 60, '83, 113" 243", '96, 80; Mich. '96, 174, 255 1900, 390 ; Mo. '98, 27 ; Mont. '94 301, '95, 213; A^. H. '81, 61; A^. Y. '82, 60, 123", '85, 273, 384", '89, 68 '90, 230. '95, 179, '96, 80, '99, 191 194, 1900, 178; O. '92, 397; Pa. '91 240 ; Tex. '82, 42", '87, 186, '92, 345 Va. '94, 325.— hbt. '81, 60, '93, 293 mig. '85, 63"; plm. '81, 60; misc. '82 113 (corn). canutus ("Knot), Alas. '85, 63 Arctic Am. '78, 86, '85, 312; Argen- tina, '99, 292; Cal. '87, 88?; Fla. TRINGA CANUTUS. 397 TRINGA MINUTILLA. '81, 19, '87. 219, 276, 279^ '89, 156, 196, '92, 212 ; g. dist. '93, 123 ; Goco /. '77, 70; Helg. '95, 339; ///. '77, 68; Ind. '97, 199, 227, '98, 62; Ja- maica, '87, 315, '92, 13 ; La. '97, 288 ; Malta, '77, 70; Man. '86, 151, 329; Mass. '90, 294, '92, 147, 306, '93, 25- 35 ; Mich. 1900, 391 ; N. J. '79, 225 ; N. Y. '82, 256, '94, 163, '99, 194; O. '92, 397; Ont. '97, 411; Qtie. '84, 295, '92, 148 ; Te.r. '88, 110 ; Va. '94. 259 ; Wash. '93, 17 ; W. I. '92, 290.— fd. '93, 25, 27 ; hbt. '93, 25-35, 293, 293; nieas. '85, 313; mig. '85, 63, '87, 219, 276, 279% '93, 25, 247, '96, 91, '99, 292; nst. '85, 312, 375, '92, 289«, '93, 25 ; plm. '80, 29 (alb.), '93, 25, 31, '96, 86, 165" (mlt.), 1900, 370, 371, 372 (mlt.) ; song, '93, 25, 27; syn. '87, 315, '96, 65; misc. '82, 113 (corn), '87, 276^ COUesi (Aleutian Sandpiper, ""Ar- quatella), Alas. '80, 160% 163% '84, 77^; g. dist. '93, 123; Siberia, '88, 197. — meas., plm. '80, 163"; syn. '80, 160% '97, 103, 133, '99, 130. crassirostris, misc. '93, 25. damacensis (Long-toed Stint), Alas. '86, 275, '88, 394. ferruginea (" Curlew Sandpiper, '' subarquata, ' Pelidna subarquata), Alas. '85, 63'=; Goso I. '77, 70"; Greenl. '79, 190% '80, 109"; Helg. '95. 339"; Malta, '77, 70"; Mass. '76, 51"; Me. '82, 124% '83, 177"; A^. E. '79, 124'' ; A^. Y. '84, 32"=; W. I. '87, ZlS.—hht. '93, 293; meas. '79, 190"; mig. '85, 63<=; nst. '79, 190% '80, 109"; syn. '87, 315 ; misc. '93, 296. fuscicollis (" White-rumped or Bonaparte's Sandpiper, " Actodromus bonapartei, *= bonapartei, ^ Actodro- mas), Alas. '85, 63"*; Argent. '84, 314; Cal. '87, 79; Engl. '77, 107'= Fla. '81, 19% '89, 157, '92, 212 France, '77. 107"=; G. Br. '80, 147"= g. dist. '93, 123; Jamaica, '92, 13 Man. '86, 151; Mass. '81, 127; Me. '82, 191'!; Minn. '89, 340, '93, 290 N. Am., W. coast, '77, 95?"; N. C. '99, 246" ; A^. /. '79, 225'= ; N. Y. '94 163, '99, 194, 285; Que. '82, 239" S. D. '85, 286"; Te.x. 1900, 340; Va '94, 259, 1900, 172; W. I. '80, 169 '81, 128, '87, Z\A.—hht. '93, 293 mig. '85, 63*; plm. '87, 79, 1900 370, 371, 374 (mlt.) ; syn. '87, 314 maculata (" Pectoral Sandpiper " Actodromas), Alas. '84, 218% '85 63% 157, '86, 123; Argent. '84, 314; Bahamas, '92, 48; Colo. '85, 18"; Colom. 1900, 364; Conn. '89, 189; C. R. '90, 332, '92, 329; Engl. '77, 107, '85, 374; Europe, '80, 146; Fla. '89, 157, '92, 212; g. dist. '93, 123; Go20 I. '77, 70; la. '95, 235; Ida. '97, 351; III. '95, 393% 394"; /7!d. '88, 349; Jamaica, '92, 13; Ky. '89, 312 ; La. '97, 288 ; Malta, '77, 70 ; Man. '86, 151; M«in. '80, 18; Mo. '95, 3", 9, 10% '98, 27 ; N. C. '93, 243 ; N. J. '79, 225 ; N. M. '92, 360 ; N. Y. '89, 136"; Que. '82, 239"; R. I. '87, 73 ; 5". C. '79, 217, '94, 32" ; S. D. '85, 286"; Te.v. '82, 42% 222, '87, 186, '92, 232; Va. '94, 325; W. I. '86, 502, '87, 96, 314, '91, 48.— awa^. '84, 218"; hbt. '84, 218-221, '93, 293, 293, '96, 90 ; meas. '99, 179 ; mig. '84, 218% '85, 63% '94, 32% '95, 235, '96, 90; nst. '84, 218% '86, 123; plm. 1900, 370, 371 (mlt.) ; song, '84, 218"; syn. '87, 314; misc. '93, 294. maritima (" Purple Sandpiper, "Arquatella), Fla. '88, 184, '89, 156, '92, 212; g. dist. '80, 162% '93, 123; Gozo I. '77, 70; Greenl. '89, 217; Helg. '95, 326; ///. '77, 68, '96, 180; Malta, '77, 70 ; N. B. '93, 26 ; N. Y. '81, 126, '87, 341, '88, 178: Siberia, 1900, 309".— hbt. '88, 178, '93, 293; meas., plm. '80, 162"; syn. '80, 162% '97, 103. minuta, Helg. '95, 339.— h^J. 1900, 307. minutilla (" Least Sandpiper, " Ac- todromas), Alas. '79, 53", '87, 12, '98, 126; Ari::. '86, 386; Bahamas, '91, 351, '92, 48, 49, 1900, 286; B. C. 1900, 104; Cal. '86, 91, '89, 223, '98, 51; Colo. '85, 18"; Colom. 1900, 364; Fla. '87, 219, '89, 157, '90, 308, '92, 212; Ga. '96, 215; g. dist. '93, 125; la. '95, 124; Ida. '97, 351; ///. '77, 68, '95, 394; Ind. '88, 349; Ja- maica. '92, 13, '94, 122 ; La. '97, 288 ; Man. '86, 151 ; Mass. '81, 127 ; Mich. '85, 376, '93, 223 ; Mo. '98, 27 ; Mont. '94, 301, '95, 213 ; N. B. '83, 9"; N. C. '99, 246"; A^. 7. '79, 225 ; N. M. '92, 360; N. S. '87, 16, '95, 377, 378; N. Y. '79, 32, '82, 256% '90, 230; Ore. '88, 366 ; Pa. '99, 310 ; Que. '82, 239% '89, 146; S. C. '85, 192"; .S". D. '85, 286" ; Siberia, '88, 308 [= ruficollis] ; Tc.r. '82, 222, '87, 186, '92, 232, 1900, 340; Wash. '92, 354, '97, 172; W. I. '80, 169, '86, 502, '87, 313, '91, TRINGA MINUTILLA. 398 TROCHILUS COLUBRIS. 48.— hbt. '93, 293; mig. '83. 9^ '86, 132, '87, 219, '94, 98", 122, '95, 124; plm. '91, 190 (alb.), 1900, 370, 375 (mit.) ; syn. '87, 313. pacifica (" Red-backed Sandpiper or American Dunlin, ^ americana, *^ Pelidna americana, "^ alpina), Alas. '79, 53% '85, 63'' ; Ariz. '86. 386; Colo. '85, 18'=; D. C. '86, 140'*; Fla. '81, 19^ '87, 219", 276, 279", '89, 157, '92, 212; g. disf. '88, 307, '93, 123; Hud. B. '90. 321 ; La. '97, 288; Man. '86, 151; Mass. '92, 147; Minn. '93, 290 ; N. C. '99, 246" ; N. J. '79, 225" ; N. Y. '82, 256% '93, 78; Que. '83, 245'^; Tex. '87, 186% 1900, 340; Wash. '92, 43, 354.— hbt. '93, 293 ; meas. '88, 307, 308, '90, 321 ; mig. '85, 63% '87, 219% 276, 279% '89, 157, '92, 149 ; plm. '88, 307, '90, 321, '96, 164 (mlt.), 1900, 370, 374, 381- 383 (mlt.) ; syn. '88, 307, '97, 103, 133. ptilocnemis (Prybilof Sandpiper, " Arquatella), Alas. '80, 160% 163"; g. dist. '93, 123.— meas., plm. '80, 163"; syn. '80, 162% '97, 103, '99, 130. ruficollis, Siberia, phn. '88, 308 [not ' minutilla ']. temmincki, Helg. '95, 339; Japan, '93, 346.— plm. '88. 308. Tringoides, see Actitis. Trinidad Island, West Indies. Brewster, W., '95, 201-211. Chapman, F. M., '93, 342-343, '94, 173, '95, 201-211. Ridgway, R.. '94, 67. trinitatis (Cyclorhis), see Cyclorhis. (Euphonia), see Euphonia. (Formicarius), see Formicarius. (Ramphocaenus), see Ramphocas- nus. (Sporophila), see Sporophila. (Thamnophilus), see T. cirrhatus. tristis (Astragalinus), see Astragalinus. (Blacicus), see Myiarchus barbi- rostris. (Chrysomitris), see Astragalinus tristis or salicamans. (Fringilla), see Astragalinus. (Merula), see Merula. (Myiobius), see Myiarchus barbi- rostris. (Phylloscopus), ^ee Phylloscopus. (Spinus), see Astragalinus tristis, salicamans or pallidus. tristrami (Amydrus), see Amydrus. (Oceanodroma), see Oceanodroma. trivialis (Anthus), see Anthus. trochila (Chamaepelia), see Columbigal- lina passerina. Trochili (" Hummingbirds), '81, 163, '83, 188"; '86, 414, 473% 492, '87, 80, 170% 171%- 255% 265% 270% 339% '90, 279, '92, 172% 376% '93, 66. 110% 132% 311% 345% 376% '94, 143% '97, 105% 338". Trochilidffi, '79, 230-232, '81. 29, 36, 37, 75, '85, 212, '86, 404, 414, '89, 334, '95, 156. TrochUus, '86, 353. 404, 444-451. '93, 62. '98, 318. '99. 297. alexandri (Black-chinned Hum- mingbird). Aric. '82, 210. '86. 430, '90, 255; Cal. '85, 310, '86, 180, '87, 86, '96. 118; Colo. '85, 17; g. dist. '93, 134 ; Ida. '97, 355, 1900, 244 ; N. M. '92, 363, '93, 314, '98, 308; Ore. '79, 195?; Tex. '79, 60, '84, 123, '87, 183, 192, '92, 235, 1900. 344; Wash. '97^ 175.— a;u!f. '86, 404, 446; fd. '93, 314; hbt. '96, 118; nst. '82, 210, '85, 310, '86, 430, '87, 192, '96, 118; plm. '88. 169. colubris (" Ruby-throated Hum- mingbird), Alas. '79. \l: C. R. '90, 333, '92, 324; D. C. '88, 21, '92, 308, '93, 314; Fla. '88, 272, '89, 252, '90, 310, '91, 138, '92, 213, '93, 314, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 102", '83, 40, '96, 213 ; la. '95, 124, 235; Ind. '82, 17, '89, 23, '94, 253; Ky. '89. 314; La. '82, 163. '87, 303", '92, 205; Man. '86, 320 : Mass. '89, 44, 99. '90, 206" ; Me. '82, 150; Mc.v. '93, 314; Mich. '93, 224, '95, 191 ; Minn. '84, 246; Miss. '82, 92 ; Mo. '79, 146 ; A^. B. '82, 150 ; A^. C. '86, 105, '87, 242, '89, 121; N. H. '88, 151, 154, '89, 77; N. J. '94. 137; N. S. '95, 89; N. Y. '79, 31, '81, 231, '82, 188, '85, 256; O. '82. 46, '95, 241; Ont. '93, 314; Pa. '92. 136, '93. 39, 44, 314, '96, 282, 293 ; P. E. L '93. 9 ; S. C. '79, 215, '90, 38, '91, 328; S. D. '85, 283; Tenn. '86, 319, '87. 130; Tex. '82, 169, '87, 191, '92, 235, 1900, 344 ; Va. '89, 53"; W. L '86, 353; Wis. '82, 188, '85, 2\8.—anat. '86, 445, '88, 329, '89. 177"; fd. '85, 218, '93. 312, 314, '94, 253, '95, 191 ; hbt. '83, 175, '84, 189", '85, 218, '90, 206", 286% 391, 393. '91. 109", 262". 270", 389", '94, 253 : mig. '94. 253, '95, 124, 235, 241 ; nst. '83. 40, '85, 299. '87, 191, '88, 21, '90, 85, 206", 286", '92. 195, '93, 74, '94, 253, '96, 282 ; plm. '80, 28 (alb.), TROCHILUS COLUBRIS. 399 TROGON HAEMORRHOIDALIS. '81, 160; song, '85, 256; syu. '86, 353 ; misc. '81, 188, '89, 180^ '90, 84^ '92, 191. 386, 386, '97, 333". violajugulum (Violet-throated Hummingbird), Cal. '88, 168* 396, '89, 223.— plm. '92, 377. trochilus (Phylloscopus), see Phyllo- scopus. Troglodytes, '84, 48, 400, '89, 172, '99, 369. aedon ("House Wren, "> domesti- cus). Aria. '82, 82 [aztecus?] ; Colo. '83, 155 [aztecus?] ; D. C. '88. 24. '92, 307; Fla. '88, 277, '90, 117, '92, 214, '95, 365; Ga. '96, 214; g. dist. '88, 164. '93, 133, 135 ; la. '95, 122, 235 ; ///. '88. 434 ; Ind. '82, 19, '89, 29 ; Ky. '89, 316; La. '87, 306; Mass. '84, 6% '89, 42«, 46, 105 ; Md. '81, 115 ; Mich. '93, 229 ; Minn. '84, 244 ; Mo. '79, 141"; N. B. '82, 109; A^. H. '88, 155 ; N. J. '94, 140; A^. F. '79, 32, '81, 227, '82, 187, '84, 137, '90, 232, '94, 164 ; O. '95, 242 ; Pa. '89, 76, 339, '92, 140. '93, 46, '96, 280". 285, 296; 5". C. '91, 173 ; S. D. '85. 278 ; Te.v. '82, 8, '92, 343 ; Va. '88, 24 ; Wis. '88. 326; W. Va. '98, U7.~fd. '97, 421"; hht. '84, 85" ; meas. '82, 82 ; mig. '85, 98", '88, 326, 434, '95, 122, 235 ; nst. '77, 78, '81, 115, '82, 180", '88, 24, '89, 76, 339, '90, 83", 84", 84", '92, 319", '98, 137; plm. '78, 21, '81, 160, '82, 82, '83, 155, '84, 137, '88, 164; song. '84, 137: syn. '82, 82, '83, 155, '88, 164; misc. '9'4, 69. aztecus (" Western House Wren, •^ parkmanii, "^ aedon, ''marianje), Ariz. '85, 351; D. C. '82, 186% '92, 308''; Ec- uador, '90, 381'*; Fla. '89, 324, '92, 213*; g. dist. '93, 133*; la. '95, 123'', 235* ; ///. '90, 243*; Ind. '82, 17, 21, '89, 25*; Jamaica. '93, 179'*; Ky. '89, 315"; Labrador, '96, 159"; Man. '86, 324"; Mass. '84, 8", '85, 299", '88, 389", '89, 45", 101", '95. 87"; Me. '82, 148 ; Mich. '92, 240", '93, 226"; Minn. '84, 245"; Mo. '79, 144''; N. B. '82, 105, 148, '85, 266"; N. C. '86, 99", 110", '89, 122", '94, 332"; N. H. '88, 150", 152", 154", '89, 77^; N. J. '97, 323"; A^. 5". '85, 266", '87, 15", 16", '91, 165"; N. Y. '79. 32", '81, 230, '85, 151, '89, 191"; O. '89, 201", '95, 241"; Pa. '92, 138", '93, 40", 45", '96, 292", 295"; P. E. I. '85, 266"?; R. I. 1900, 77'' ; S. C. '85, 192, '90, 410", '91, 168", '94, 27"; 5. D. '85, 281; Tex. '92, 339"; W. I. '86, 202"; Wis. '88, 327".— /(f. '97, 421", '99, 362"; hbt. '89, 191", '97, 323"; meas. '92, 302"; mig. '82, 186", '88, 327", '94, 27", 29", '95, 123", 128", 132", 235", 241"; nst. '89, 191", '97, 323"; plm. '80, 28'= (alb.), '81, 160=, 173=, 180", '92, 302", '96, 241" (mlt.), '99, 305-308 (col. pi., mlt.); song, '85, 151, '86, 110"; 53-«. '80, 98=, '84, 367", '86, 202", '97, 41, 130; misc. '83, 177", 236". '85, 100", 1900, 109". melanocephala (" Black-headed Grosbeak, " Goniaphea, "= Fringilla maculata, "Habia), Aria. '82, 199, '87, 205", '90, 49", 260"; Cal. '85, 100", '86, 182", '96, 120"; Colo. '80, 230, '83, 176, 191, '85, 16, 142, '94, 269", '95, 153"; Cuba, '86, 203"; g. dist. '93, 135"; Ida. '98, 17; Kan. '85, 112 ; L. Cal. '95, 141"; Mont. '94, 306", '95, 217"; Mo. River, '95, 231"; N. M. '92, 366", '98, 310; Ore. '88, 359", '77, 92=?; 5". D. '85, 281 ; Tex. '87, 393"; Wash. '97, 178.— anaf. '88, 438-444" (figs.); fd. '87, 205"; hbt. '80, 230, '85, 99, '87, 205"; tneas. '82, 199 ; nst. '85, 100", 142, '98, 17 ; plm. '79, 41", '82, 199, '87, 205" (alb.) ; song. '80, 230. '85, 142, '96, 120" ; syn. '80, 98, '84, 367", '97, 41, 130. Zanclostomus javanicus, Borneo, syn. '91, 11. Zanthopygia narcissina, mlt. '96, 240. tricolor, ;;;//. '96, 241. Zapornia, see Porzana. Zebrilus pumilus, Braa. '91, 161. Zeitschrift fiir die gesammte Ornith- ologie (magazine), '84, 304, '86, 398. Zeledon, Jose Castulo. Catalogue of birds of Costa Rica (rev.), '85, 370. zeledoni (Cancroma), see Cancroma. (Cyanocorax), see Cyanocorax. (Lophotriccus), see Lophotriccus. (Pittasonia), see Pittasoma. (Thryophilus), see Thryophilus. zena (Fringilla), see Euetheia bicolor or Spindalis zena. (Phonipara), see Euetheia bicolor. (Spindalis), see S. zena or pretrei. (Tanagra), see Spindalis pretrei, zena or nigricephala. ZENOIDES. 424 ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS. zenoides (Tanagra), see Spindalis ni- gricephala. Zenseda, see Zenaida. Zensdura, see Zenaidura. Zenaida, '77, 64, '84, 141, '87, 113. bogotensis, '85, 358* see ruficauda. jessicae, Braz. '89, 172, '91, 162. maculata, Argent., Urug., hbt. '84, 275. ■ martinicana, W. I. '80, 169, '87, 1 14, '91, 48, '\?>.—meas., plm. '87, 114; syn. '87, 114, '93, 70. richardsoni, '87, 7* see zenaida. rubripes, '85, 357* see vinaceo- rufa. ruficauda (''bogotensis), Colom. '85, 358''*; W. I. '85, 291. spadicea, W. I. '86, 498* 502, '87, 114. — iiicas., plm., syn. '87, 114. vinaceo-rufa ("rubripes), W. I. '85, 357"*, 291, '87, US''.— hbt., meas. '85, 357"; syn. '87, 115". zenaida (Zenaida Dove, "Zenai- dura amal)ilis, " richardsoni), Ba- hamas, '91, 76, 336, 337, 337, 338, 351, 352, 1900, 286; g. dist. '93, 141; Jamaica, '92, 123, '94, 123; W. I. '87, 7"^* 113, 114^ '89, 32", '90, 375, 375, '91, 47, 47.— hbt. '92, 123 ; meas. '87, 114 ; nst. '92, 123, '94, 123; plm. '87, 113, 114', '92. 123; syn. '87, 113, '93, 70, 70% '94, 61. zenaida (Columba), see Zenaida. (Zenaida), see Zenaida. Zenaidura, '80, 99, 100, '84, 141, '87, 112, '93, 109. clarionensis, Clarion I. '91, 305, '98, 2,lS,.—nst. '98, 318. graysoni, Socorro I. '98, 316. macroura (" Mourning or Caro- lina Dove, "carolinensis), Ala. '79, 12"; Aria. '82, 53", '83, 32", '86, 421, '90, 53, '93, 220», 1900, 33"; Ark. '82, 93"; Bahamas, '91, 350, 1900, 286; Cal. '86, 92, '87, 329, '89, 221 '90, 297, '98, 234; Colo. '79, 96"' '81, 141", '83, 197", '85, 17", 143", '87, 121, '93, 267, '95, 153"; Conn. 1900, 389 ; C. R. '90. 333, '92, 329 ; Cuba. '92, 272 ; D. C. '88, 20 ; Fla. '88, 270, '89, 246, '91, 137, '92, 212, '95, 364; Ga. '83, 41", '96, 215; Gulf of Mex. '81, 252" ; la. '84, 293", '95, 121, 236 ; Ida. '97, 352; Ind. '82, 21", '88, 349; Ky. '89, 313 ; La. '82, 165", '87, 303" '92, 204; L. Cal. '95, 137; Man. '86! 153, 329, '93, 49, 50"; Mass. '88, 389, '89, 40", 44, '97, 228; Mich. '93, 223; Minn. '80, 17", '84, 247"; Miss. '82, 93"; Mo. '79, 147"; Mont. '88, 17", '93, 302, '95, 214; N. B. '82, 105", 1900, 177; N. C. '86, 103, 314; N. E. '76, 73", 92", '77, 15"; N. J. '79, 85", '94, 136 ; N. M. '92, 360, '98, 307; A^. Y. '79, 37", 175", '81, 233", '82, 188", '90, 230; O. '82, 46", '95, 242; Ore. '79, 196", '86, 164, '88, 145; Pa. '89, 142", '92, 135, '93, 39, 44, '96, 281 ; Que. '82, 238", '83, 245" ; 5. C. '79, 217", '90, 36, '99, 198 ; S. D. '85, 285"; Ten7i. '86, 319, '87, 129; Te.r. '82, 41", 174", '87, 187, '88, 119", '89, 237, '92, 233, 1900, 341; Va. '86, 161", '89, 53"; Wash. '82, 227", '97, 173, 1900, 243; W. I. '81, 154", '87, 112; Wis. '82, 188".— fd. '97, 228; hbt. '78, 23", '79, 12", '87. 187, '88, 119"; mig. '81, 252", '82, 174", '89, 142", '95, 121, 236, 242, '99, 198; nst. '78, 23", '79, 12", '81, 233", '82, 174", '83, 41", 197", '84, 293", '87, 187, 190, 264, '88, 20, 349, '89, 53", '91, 390. '92, 69", 360, '95, 214; plm. '91, 190 (alb.), '93, 194; song. '86, 319; syn. '85, 371, '87, 112; misc. '82, 21", 53", '87, 303", '90, 82", 82". yucatanensis, syn. '84, 96. Zeocephus, '94, 234. Zerega, Louis Augustus di. Cai)ture of Fish Crow (Corviis ossi- fragits) near Seabright, Monmouth Co., New Jersey, '79, 239. Notes on northern range of Fish Crow (Corviis ossifragus), with ac- count of its habits, '80, 205-208. Capture of Snowy Heron (Garzetta candidissima) on Long Island [N. Y.], '81, 248. Zoe (magazine), titles (Nos. 2396- 2425), '92, 287. zomboe (Lybius), see Lybius. zonaris (Acanthyllis), see Hemiprocne. (Chaetura), see Hemiprocne. • (Hemiprocne), see Hemiprocne. (Hirundo), see Hemiprocne. zonata (Dichrozona), see Dichrozona. zonatus (Campylorhynchus), see Heleo- dytes. (Heleodytes), see Heleodytes. zonocercus (Buteo), see B. abbreviatus. zonorhynchus (Larus), see L. argenta- tus. Zonotrichia, '84, 43, 387, '88, 440, 441, 442, '90, 193. albicollis (" White-throated Spar- row or Peabody-bird), Ala. '79, 9 ; ZONOTRICHIA ALBICOLLIS. 425 ZOOLOGISCHE GARTEN. Cal. '92, 302, '96, 260, '97, 221 ; Canada, '82, 113 ; Colo. '87, 122 ; Fla. '88, 274, '93, 337, '95, 365 ; Ga. '82, 95^ '96, 214; G. Br. '80, 72; g. dist. '93, 126; Hud. B. '90, 322; la. '95, 122, 236 ; ///. '88, 434, '90, 241 ; Ind. '82, 20, '89, 25; I. T. '84, 335; Ky. '89, 315; La. '82, 162, '87, 302"; Man. '86, 323 ; Mass. '80, 52, '82, 122, '83, 151^ '84, 12% 15, '88. 388», 389, 390, 426, '89, 43% 101, 183% '95, 87% 88, '96, 178, '97, 406; Me. '79. 107, '82, 148, '86, 277"; Mich. '85, 65, '93, 226; Minn. '79, 153% '97, 223"; Miss. '99, 268; Mo. '79, 144, '96, 217; Mont. '88, 17^ N. B. '82, 148, '83, 7% '89, 118 ; iV. C. '86, 101 ?, 308% 311% 314; N. F. 1900, 72; N. H. '83, 13% '87, 102% 103% 105, '88, 149% 150, 152, 154, '89, 78, '94, 335 ; N. S. '87, 16; N. Y. '78, 53, '79, Z6, '81, 230, '83, 52% '84, 175, 331, '86, 443% '90, 295, '99, 283"; O. '95, 242 ; Pa. '94, 182" ? ; P. E. I. '93, 5% 11 ; Que. '82, 236, '89, 148; 5". C. '79, 214, '92, 33% '95, 306" ; i". D. '85, 281; Tenn. '86, 318; Te.v. '82, 12, '84, 122, '92, 338,— /t&f. '84, 331, 335, '93, 11 ; meas. '83, 79; mig. '84, 175, '85, 65, '88, 434, '92, 33% '95, 122, 236, 242, '99, 268; nst. '80, 52, '88, 426, '89, 148, '97, 406; plm. '76, 21 (alb,), '78. 121, '83, 46, 78-80 (hyb,), '84, 287" (hyb.), '93, 213 (col. pi., hyb.); song, '84, 12% 331, '87, 67% '93, 11; misc. '81, 179% '82, 113 (corn), '96, 159. coronata (Golden-crowned Spar- row, '' Emberiza atricapilla), Alas. '81, 5; Cal. '77, 92V, '86, 182, '89, 221, '96, 260, '98, 235 ; g. dist. '93, 126 ; Ore. '79, 165, '86, 168, '88, 358 ; Wash. '92, 356, '97, 178, 1900, 355.— anat. '88, 440, 442, 444; hht. '81, 5; meas. '78, 43 ; nst. '78, 42 ; song. '92, 356. gambelii (" Gambel's Sparrow, "nuttalli), Alas. '81, 2", 5"; Cal. '86, 182, '89, 221, '94, 219; g. dist. '93, 126, '99, 36"; Ore. '86, 168; Wash. '92, 309, 356, '99, 37, 1900, 355.— hht. '81. 5"; nst. '86, 168, 1900, 355 ; syn. '80, 106, '89, 333, '90, 65, 96, '99. 36% intermedia (" Intermediate or Ridgway's Sparrow), Alas. '85, 63, '87, 12 ; Ariz. '87, 200. '94, 218% 219 ; B. C. '92, 310; Cal. '89, 221, '90, 296, '98, 235 ; Colo. '85, 16, 141, '87, 124; g. dist. '93, 126; Ida. '98, 16; Kan. '84, 100, '86, 114; !. Cal. '95, 141; Man. '86, 323; Minn. '79, 153, '93, 290 ; Mont. '88, 17" /94, 306, '95, 217; Neh. '89, 333; N. M. '85, 124, '86, 74, '92, 365, '99, 189; A^. W. T. 1900, 182?; Ore. '88. 358; Tex. '82, 12, 38, '84, 121, '87, 292; Wash. '81, 128, '82, 227, '92, 45, 356, '97, 178, 1900, 244.— /ifef. '85, 141 ; mig. '85, 63; plm., song, '87, 124; syn. '80, 106, '89, 333, '90, 65, 96, '99, 37. leucophrys (" White-crowned Spar- row), Aris. '87, 200, '90, 49, 259; Cal. '78, 66 ; Colo. '79, 94, '80, 229, '81, 138, '83, 191, '85, 16, 141 ; Cotin. '93, 90% 207 ; Cuba, '92, 273 ; g. dist. '93, 126; Hud. B. '90. 322; la. '95, 123; ///. '80, 30, '88, 434, '90, 241, '95, 395"; Ind. '82, 20, '89, 25 ; /. T. '84, 335; Ky. '89, 314; La. '99, 266; Man. '86, 323 ; Mass. '82, 253", '99, 196"; Me. '76, 95", '82, 148"; Mich. '85, 65, '93, 226 ; Mo. '79, 144 ; Mont. '89, 152% '95, 217; N. C. '87, 241, '93, 243 ; N. M. '86, 74, '92, 365 ; N. Y. '81, 126, 230, '84, 175, 330, '85, 272, '88, 181, '98, 58; O. '95, 241; Ore. '79, 165, '88, 139; Que. '82, 236 ; 5". D. '85, 281 ; Te.v. '82, 12, 38, '87, 292, '92, 338, 1900, 346 : Vt. '78, \9S.—fd. '99, 355 ; hbt. '99, 355 ; mig. '82, 148% '84, 175, '85, 65, '88, 434, '95, 123, 241, '98, 58, '99, 196"; nst. '78, 195, '80, 229, '81. 138, '83, 238"; plm. '78, 121, '92, 273 (alb.) ; song, '80, 229, '81, 138, '84, 330. '99, 355; syn. '78, 105, '80, 106. '90, 96. querula (" Harris's Sparrow), B. C. '93. 16, '95, 76, 182, 305% 1900, 107; Colo '87, 122, '94, 183; g. dist. '84, 332, '93, 126; la. '95, 129% 236; //;. '80, 30, '90, 241, '95, 395; Kan. '79, 144^ '94, 215; Man. '86, 323; Minn. '79,' 154; Mo. '79, 144, '96, 176; Mont. '89, 150, '95, 217; Mo. River, '95, 226", 227"; .S". D. '85, 281 ; Tex. '82! 38 '87, 291, '92, 338 ; Wash. '93, 16;' Wis. '84, \Q6.—hht. '79. 144, '84, 332, '85, 281; meas.. nst. '89, 151; mig. '79, 154, '84, 332-337, '95, 129, 236, 237"; phn. '79, 144 (mlt.), 154, '84, 332, 334, '95, 226% '96, 176; song, '79, 144, 154, '84, 332, 335; misc. '90, 82. whitii, syn. '88, 412. Zoological Society, New York, '97, 344. Zoologische Garten, Dcr (magazine). ZOOLOGISCHE GARTEN. 426 ZYGODACTYLI. '84, 404; titles (Nos. 1063-1068), '86, 477. Zoologist, The (magazine), '97, 256 ; titles (Nos. 979-1002), '85, 373, (Nos. 2426-2451) '92, 289. Zosteropidse, 1900, 189. Zosterops, '94, 235. aldabrensis, Aldabra I. '95, 71. gloriosae, Gloriosa I. '95, 71. zosterops (Chloropsis), see Chloropsis. Zygodactyly, '81, 75. Zygodactyli, '85, 212. Page 13, 16, 62, 64, 64, 64, 80, 110, 123, 123, 141, 197, 202, 242, column 2, line 2, " 1, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, " 2, 1, last line ERRATA. 47, for zoologisches read zoologischer. 54, for Torry read Torrey. 45, for brachyphonus read brachyphorus. 39, after Petrels insert (rev.). 40, for Ogilvie-Grant, W. R., read Grant, W. 41, after Gozo insert (rev.). 15, for Callipepla read Callipepla. 42, after plm. insert '87, 109. 38, after and Rood insert E. 42, after 240 insert '83, 161-164. 40, for brachyphonus read brachyphorus. line, for gastrer read gaster. 47, for semichrasti read sumichrasti. 8, after 251 add syn. '98, 330. 'O w