i
Ks tes. EALO-21 RI Go. ae UMASS/AMHERST * | IMUM ssacsseons swum, wenrzace pxocnay 3120bb 0270 &e41 5 RARE AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES IN MASSACHUSETTS
bs as abridged from Coddington and Field, 1978
PTERIDOPHYTES :
GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS Equisetaceae COLLECTION
Eguisetum palustre L. (Marsh Horsetail) ; APR % 8 1983 Equisetum scirpoides Michaux (Dwarf Scouring Rush) ne ; Equisetum variegatum Schleicher (Variegated Horsetail) University of Massachusetts
Depository Copy Lycopodiaceae ;
Lycopodium alopecuroides L. (Fox-tail -Clubmoss) Lycopodium carolinianum L. (Carolina Clubmoss)
Lycopodium selago L. (Fir Clubmoss)
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring (Rock Spikemoss)
Isoetaceae
Isoetes eatonii Dodge (Eaton's Quillwort)
Isoétes foveolata A.A. Eaton (Pitted Quillwort) var. plenospora A.A. Eaton
Isoétes macrospora Durieu (Lake-Quillwort)
Isoétes saccharata Engelmann (Ames' Quillwort) var. amesii A.A. Eaton
Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum vulgatum L. (Adder's-tongue Fern)
Schizaeaceae
Lygodium palmatum (Bernhardi) Swartz (Climbing Fern)
, Available from: Dick Dyer Endangered Species Program U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service One Gateway Center Newton Corner, Massachusetts 02158 617-965-5100 ext. 316
Publication # 11,659-11-300-11-79-cR Approved by Alfred Cc. Holland, State Purchasing Agent
amy
Polypodiaceae
Asplenium montanum Willdenow (Mountain Spleenwort)
Asplenium ruta-muraria L. (Wall-Rue Spleenwort)
Cryptogramma stelleri ma stelleri (Gmelin) Prantl (Fragile Rock-brake) Diplazium pycnocarpon (Sprengel) Broun (Narrow-leaved Spleenwort) Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link (Purple Cliff-Brake)
Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fee (Braun's Holly-Fern)
SPERMATOPHYTES :
MONOCOTYLEDONS
Sparganiaceae
Sparganium minimum (Hartman) Fries (bur-reed)
Zosteraceae
Potamogeton friesii Ruprecht (pondweed) Potamogeton hillii Morong (pondweed) Potamogeton lateralis Morong (pondweed) Potamogeton strictifolius Ar. Bennett (pondweed)
Najadaceae Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus (naiad)
Alismataceae
Echinodorus tenellus (Martius) Buchenau (burhead) Lophotocarpus spongiosus (Engelmann) J.G. Smith (NCN) Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon (Wapato)
Sagittaria teres S. Watson (Slender Arrowhead)
Gramineae
Aristida purpurascens Poiret (needlegrass) Aristida tuberculosa Nuttall (Sea-—beach Seen
Calamagrostis pickeringii Gray (reed-bentgrass) var. pickeringii var. debilis (Kearney) Fernald & Wiegand
Elymus arenarius L. (Sea Lyme-Grass) var. villosus Meyer
NCN = No Common Name
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Milium effusum L. (Millet-Grass) Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lamarck) Trinius (Hairgrass) Panicum auburne Ashe (panic-grass) Panicum boscii Poiret (panic-grass) var. boscii Panicum commonsianum Ashe (panic-grass) var. commonsianum var. addisonii (Nash) Fernald Panicum gattingeri Nash (panic-grass) Panicum longifolium Torrey (panic-grass) var. longifolium ~ Panicum philadelphicum Bernhardi (panic-grass) Panicum polyanthes Schultes (panic-grass) Panicum scoparium Lamarck (panic-grass) Panicum wrightianum Scribner (panic-grass) Paspalum laeve Michaux (NCN) var. circulare (Nash) Fernald Puccinellia paupercula (Holm) Fernald & Weatherby (alkali-grass) var. alaskana (Scribner & Merrill) Fernald & Weatherby Setaria geniculata (Lamarck) Beauvois (bristly foxtail) Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth (Salt Reed-Grass) var. cynosuroides var. polystachya (Michaux) Beal Sporobolus heterolepis Gray (Northern Drop-seed)
Tripsacum dactyloides L. (Gama-Grass)
Cyperaceae
i
Carex alopecoidea Tuckerman (sedge) Carex baileyi Britton (sedge) Carex bushii Mackenzie (sedge). Carex davisii Schweinitz & Torrey (sedge) Carex flaccosperma Dewey (sedge)
var. glaucodea (Tuckerman) Kukenthal Carex formosa Dewey (sedge) Carex grayi Carey (sedge) Carex hitchcockiana Dewey (sedge) Carex lenticularis Michaux (sedge)
var. lenticularis
var. blakei Dewey Carex livida (Wahlenberg) Willdenow (sedge)
var. grayana (Dewey) Fernald Carex michauxiana Boeckeler (sedge) Carex molesta Mackensie (sedge) Carex oligocarpa Schkuhr (sedge) Carex pauciflora Lightfoot (sedge) Carex polymorpha Muhlenberg (sedge) Carex salina Wahlenberg (sedge)
var. kattegatensis (Fries) Almquist Carex schweinitzii Dewey (sedge) Carex sterilis Willdenow (sedge) Carex striatula Michaux (sedge) Carex tetanica Schkuhr (sedge)
var. tetanica
var. woodii Dewey
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Carex trichocarpa Muhlenberg (sedge) Carex typhina Michaux (sedge) Carex walteriana Bailey (sedge)
var. brevis Bailey Carex willdenowii Schkuhr (sedge) Cyperus engelmannii Steudel (umbrella-sedge) Cyperus ferruginescens Boeckeler (umbrella-sedge) Eleocharis ambigens Fernald (spike-rush) Eleocharis calva Torrey (spike-rush)
Eleocharis equisetoides (Elliott) Torrey (spike-rush)
Eleocharis intermedia (Muhlenberg) Schultes (spike-rush)
Eleocharis melanocarpa Torrey (spike-rush)
Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roemer & Schultes (spike-rush)
Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michaux) Roemer & Schultes Eleocharis tricostata Torrey (spike-rush)
Fuirena pumila Torrey (umbrella-grass)
Psilocarya nitens nitens (Vahl) Wood (bald rush)
Psilocarya scirpoides Torrey (bald rush) Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald (Horned-rush)
Rhynchospora torreyana Gray (beak-rush)
Scirpus ancistrochaetus Schuyler (bulrush)
Scirpus fluviatilis (Torrey) Gray (River-Bulrush) | Scirpus hallii Gray (bulrush)
Scirpus lineatus Michaux (bulrush)
Scirpus longii ‘longii Fernald (bulrush)
Scleria reticularis Michaux (nut-rush)
Scleria triglomerata Michaux (nut-rush)
Araceae
Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott (Green Dragon) Orontium aquaticum L. (Golden Club)
Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulon parkeri Robinson (pipewort)
Juncaceae
Juncus biflorus Elliott (rush)
Juncus pervetus Fernald (rush)
Luzula parviflora (Ehrhart) Desvaux (woodrush) var. melanocarpa (Michaux) Buchenau
Liliaceae
Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray (Devil's-Bit)
Smilax bona-nox L. (Bullbrier) var. hederaefolia (Beyrich) Fernald
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. (White Mandarin) var. americanus Schultes
Uvularia grandiflora Smith (Large-flowered Bellwort)
(spike-rush)
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' Haemodoraceae
Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter) Elliott (Redroot)
Tridaceae
Sisyrinchium arenicola Bicknell (blue-eyed grass)
Orchidaceae
Aplectrum hyemale (Muhlenberg) Torrey (Putty-root) Arethusa bulbosa L. (Arethusa) Cypripedium arietinum R. Brown (Ram's-head Lady's-Slipper) Cypripedium reginae Walter (Showy Lady's-Slipper) Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Rafinesque (Small Whorled Pogonia) Isotria verticillata (Willdenow) Rafinesque (Whorled Pogonia) Listera cordata (L.) R. Brown (Heartleaf Twayblade) Malaxis brachypoda (Gray) Fernald (White Adder's—mouth) Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindley (Yellow Fringed Orchis) Platanthera cristata (Michaux) Lindley (Crested Yellow Orchis) Platanthera dilitata (Pursh) Lindley (Leafy White Orchis) Platanthera flava (L.) Lindley (Pale Green Orchis)
var. herbiola (R. Brown) Luer Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindley (Blunt-leaf Orchis) Spiranthes vernalis Engelmann & Gray (Grass-leaved Ladies'-tresses) Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nuttall (Cranefly Orchis) Triphora trianthophora (Swartz) Rydberg (Nodding Pogonia)
DICOTYLEDONS
Salicaceae
Salix candida Flugge (Hoary Willow) Salix interior Rowlee (Sandbar-Willow) Salix serissima (Bailey) Fernald (Autumn-Willow)
Corylaceae
Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh (Mountain-Alder) var. mollis Fernald Betula pumila L. (Swamp-Birch)
Fagaceae
Quercus macrocarpa Michaux (Mossy-cup Oak) Quercus muehlenbergii Engelmann (Yellow Oak) Quercus stellata Wangenheim (Post Oak)
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Pal
' Loranthaceae
Arceuthobium pusillum Peck (Dwarf Mistletoe)
Polygonaceae
Polygonum glaucum Nuttall (Seabeach-Knotweed)
Polygonum puritanorum Fernald (knotweed) Polygonum setaceum Baldwin (knotweed)
var. interjectum Fernald Rumex pallidus Bigelow (Seabeach-Dock)
Chenopodiaceae
Suaeda americana (Persoon) Fernald (sea-blite) Suaeda richii Fernald (sea-blite)
Portulacaceae
Claytonia virginica L. (Spring-beauty)
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria macrophylla Hooker (sandwort)
Arenaria stricta Michaux (Rock-Sandwort )
Paronychia argyrocoma (Michaux) Nuttall (Silverling) var. albimontana Fernald
Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl (Knotted Pearlwort) ssp. nodosa
Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea tuberosa Paine (Tuberous Waterlily)
Ranunculaceae Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nuttall (Black Cohosh) Clematis verticillaris DC. (Purple Virgin's Bower)
Ranunculus longirostris Godron (White Water Crowfoot) Ranunculus subrigidus W.B. Drew (White Water Crowfoot)
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia virginiana L. (Sweetbay Magnolia)
Papaveraceae Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene (Climbing Fumitory)
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Cruciferae
Cardamine douglassii (Torrey) Britton (Purple Cress)
Droseraceae
Drosera filiformis Rafinesque (Thread-leaved Sundew)
Podostemaceae
Podostemum ceratophyllum Michaux (Threadfoot)
Saxifragaceae
Ribes americanum Miller (Wild Black Currant) Ribes lacustre (Persoon) Poiret (Bristly Black Currant) Ribes triste Pallas (Swamp Red Current)
Rosaceae
Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) Roemer (Bartram's Shadbush) Amelanchier nantuckensis Bicknell (Nantucket Shadbush)
Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. (Roundleaf Shadbush)
Prunus depressa Pursh (Sand Cherry)
Pyrus decora (Sargent) Hyland (Mountain-Ash)
Rosa acicularis Lindley (Prickly Rose)
Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michaux) Trattinnick (Barren Strawberry)
Leguminosae
Desmodium sessilifolium (Torrey) Torrey & Gray (Sessile-leaved Tick Trefoil)
Linaceae
Linum intercursum Bicknell (flax) Linum sulcatum Riddell (flax)
Polygalaceae
Polygala nuttallii Torrey & Gray (Nuttall's Milkwort) Polygala senega L. (Seneca Snakeroot)
Callitrichaceae
Callitriche deflexa A. Braun (water starwort) var. austinii (Engelmann) Hegelmaier
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Empetraceae
Corema conradii Torrey (Broom-Crowberry)
Limnanthaceae
Floerkea proserpinacoides Willdenow (False Mermaid)
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex montana Torrey & Gray (Mountain-Winterberry) var. mollis (Gray) Britton
Guttiferae
Ascyrum hypericoides L. (St. Andrew's cross)
var. multicaule (Michaux) Fernald Hypericum adpressum Barton (Creeping St. John's-wort) ) Hypericum spathulatum (Spach) Steudel (Shrubby St. John's-wort)
Elatinaceae
Elatine americana (Pursh) Arnott (waterwort)
Cistaceae
Helianthemum dumosum (Bicknell) Fernald (Bushy Rockrose)
Violaceae
Viola adunca Smith (Sand Violet) Viola nephrophylla Greene (Northern Bog-Violet)
Cactaceae
Opuntia compressa (Salisbury) Macbride (Prickly Pear)
Lythraceae
Cuphea petiolata (L.) Koehne (Blue Waxweed) Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne (Tooth-cup)
Melastomataceae
Rhexia mariana L. (Maryland Meadow Beauty)
Onagraceae Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter (false loosestrife)
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Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Elliot (false loosestrife) var. macrocarpa Fernald & Griscom Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. (water-milfoil) Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walter) BSP. (water-milfoil)
Araliaceae Panax guinquefolius L. (Ginseng)
Umbelliferae
Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald (Angelica) Conioselinum chinese (L.) BSP. (Hemlock Parsley) Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunberg (water pennywort)
Ericaceae
Pyrola asarifolia Michaux (Pink Pyrola) var. purpurea (Bunge) Fernald Rhododendron maximum L. (Great Laurel) Vaccinium vitus-idaea L. (Mountain Cranberry) var. minus Loddiges
Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L. (Common Persimmon)
Gentianaceae
Gentiana crinita Frolich (Fringed Gentian)
Halenia deflexa (Smith) Grisebach (Spurred Gentian) Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torrey (Slender Marsh Pink) Sabatia kennedyana Fernald (Plymouth Gentian) Sabatia stellaris Pursh (Sea Pink)
Asclepiadaceae Asclepias tuberosa L. (Butterfly-—weed)
Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllum canadense L. (Broad-leaved Waterleaf)
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum boreale Fernald (Northern Wild Comfrey) Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray (Oysterleaf)
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Onosmodium virginianum (L.) A. DC. (False Gromwell)
Labiatae
Agastache scrophulariaefolia (Willdenow) Kuntze (Pueple Giant Hyssop) Blephilia ciliata (L.) Bentham (Downy Wood Mint)
Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Bentham (Hairy Wood Mint)
Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP. (False Pennyroyal)
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torrey & Gray (mountain mint)
Scutellaria integrifolia L. (Hyssop Skullcap)
Stachys hyssopifolia Michaux (Hyssop Hedge Nettle)
Scrophulariaceae
Agalinus acuta Pennell (NCN)
Mimulus alatus Aiton (Winged Monkey-—Flower) Mimulus moschatus Douglas (Muskf lower) Pedicularis lanceolata Michaux (Swamp Lousewort) Schwalbea americana L. (Chaffseed)
Veronica comosa Richter (Water Speedwell)
Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia biflora Lamarck (bladderwort) Utricularia fibrosa Walter (bladderwort )
Rubiaceae
Galium labradoricum Wiegand (bedstraw) Houstonia lanceolata Walter (bluet)
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera hirsuta Eaton (Hairy Honeysuckle) Viburnum rafinesquianum Schultes (Downy Arrowwood)
Compositae
Aster concolor L. (Eastern Silvery Aster) Aster infirmus Michaux (Cornel-leaved Aster) Aster prenanthoides Muhlenberg (Crooked-stem Aster) Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torrey & Gray (Upland White Aster) Aster tardiflorus L. (aster) Aster tradescantii L. (aster) Bidens eatonii Fernald (bur marigold) var. eatonii var. fallax Fernald var. kennebecensis Fernald Bidens hyperborea (Greene) (Estuary Beggar's-tick) var. colpophila (Fernald & St. John) Fernald
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Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torrey & Gray (White-bracted Boneset) var. novae-angliae Fernald Eupatorium rotundifolium L. (Round-leaved Boneset) Gnaphalium purpureum L. (Purple Cudweed) Helianthus giganteus L. (Giant Sunflower) Petasites palmatus (Aiton) Gray (Sweet Coltsfoot) Sclerolepis uniflora (Walter) BSP. (NCN) Solidago erecta Pursh (Slender Goldenrod) Solidago hispida Muhlenberg (Hairy Goldenrod) var. hispida Solidago macrophylla Pursh (Large-leaved Goldenrod) Solidago rigida L. (Stiff Goldenrod)
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