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THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF
NAC URAL, ls TORY

INCORPORATED IN 1869

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MEMBERSHIP AND ENDOWMENT

There are more than two thousand residents of New
York and vicinity who support the educational and
scientific work of the Museum and enjoy its lectures,
publications and other privileges.

Annual\Members\ inno eee 10
Sustaining Members (annually) . 25
EifesMemberstitnnan nvanitnaneny te 100
Bellows) aii on inminanaNis heal etoca tiie 500

PAtTOUS! 2) nomena ninm oat ctiad acai Ee OOO
Benefactorsuya ie iinciitennie Seite | 50,000

The Endowment Fund was established in 1884.
The Trustees desire to insure the permanent growth
and welfare of the Museum through an increase of this

fund.

FORM OF Gib tT) OR (RBEOUES TE

I do hereby give and bequeath to “THE AMERICAN
Museum or Natura, History” of the City of

LN ESET SAO NG AW TSE NU SNS OU LION OUI ALND CEL AIG NOR UOE CBA a

IRVING PRESS
119 and 121 East Thirty-first Street
New York

FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT

OF

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
OF NATURAL HISTORY

For THE YEAR I9IO

Annual Report of the President
Treasurer's Report List of Accessions
Act of Incorporation
Contract with the Department of Parks
Constitution By-Laws and List of Members

NEW YORK

IssueD FEBRUARY 13, IQII

CONTENTS Cass

PAGE
MEMBERSHIPS AND OND OWMEN DT oiaiererers ie cotetsiateatsloel dtevetensrekeneleneienelsiateheaerenene 5
HORM OR JGIFE ORM BEOURST Atalein vs cicpoiaieie is cictstslisbonaeisuetoteustavetetetaveteteatere 5
BOARD FON MU RUSTERS) sotercl ss yeverelelolele\cdeleycveholet=i nee eKeletel rede tetateta ene atetetetoy +e)
COMMITTEESHANDA OWKICERS sye\e cle) cpensheionelo inc aterekelis chcnetelet|aienabratenetelarelstenye II
SCIENZ PEIC pS TAF 34. peyey ides ol etcteyetcloln ale ehsisilcrs chsichelayekerelotele i teteneiceteseer melts 12
PRESIDENTS) UREPORT! eerie seis ater elael sy aitonetie benaltenere ebeues erst ON nenetar ee Re tepets 15
Exhibition) InstallationVAlterations “seem .naaccies cece eee 16
Plans for New, Buildings erste cise sivietercicte sterersione soto 18
General Apportionment of Museum and City Funds............. 21
Educational ME:xtensionen ier teria ei t-toi=-ieloes aicteyaieloketa/sreleroiteteke aeitette 22
Explorations, Collections and Exhibitions.....................- 23
Hospitality, toy Scientific) SOCIETIES = ..\-y- lula ley tel -totaiene ecified sPaterer aisha alate 24
Administration and) Changes) iniStatte (cys .)-sotele aieletsiotelsisleeeiele 25
BrOoTESS |Of; thew partments arseryeireicl-tusihcie ererieteyenvetereleteereeionete 26
Public, Bducationy ys nein) areleiekvedsin sre leeiolye een seae 26
Museum Extension to the Schools and Libraries.... ... 27
Wectures toyschool)Childrentiyer yu nistcreltelrereleie ieretreronet 28
GeneraliWectunesi isis 2 ).)als 5 ayoraterayetaveia ta evote ets ihereyetcretsraioe 28
Photography perc ccs a sis cueia ohciscetacicherthecchodern s\crachee arenes 28
Childrents#Rioomayek ce senor cse mo lepine cree eae 29
IRYoxops Kore Were Joh ol AU AA Jad adddogs duels 29
Minerals—Department of) Mineralocyn.)..i0)- cielevelsieeeicticieee 29

Mammals and Birds—Department of Mammalogy and Orni-
Cholo gy cies atte eye \ottovensta sauvage teteetalierepsiale Netett tenes pats 30

Extinct Vertebrates—Department of Vertebrate Palzontol-
ODL passes laies aid yo ever enlore cjintavaiey scenes suotfetetoke slat eve serrecareealey ave eieiotek Rage 33

Living Reptiles, Batrachians, Living and Extinct Fishes—
Department of Ichthyology and Herpetology......... 36
ivan PMEISHESs 02 iaacete) ates atercioneis elec corer evra ES 37
ROSSI ISHES | Sia), vaistete syahaiers atehele etebo tae ss Slatral eae pa 38
Mivine Reptiles andwBatrachiansyciie sec eines 39

Living Invertebrates—Darwin Hall—Department of Inverte-
brate ZoGlogy scr yeisyiiecl crelever shay onlelay ere otateieratenera oops ietane 41
InvertebratesiniGeneralricieciee ace itecieeioe cece 42
Molluscs i iets rac ors, oitevevede eke tetavexeye het oteiene SGPT ellos akabeters 43
Halliof ocallimsects andlnsect) Biology. sees) cere 43

Geology and Extinct Invertebrates—Department of Geology
and Invertebrate Palzontology.............. sielerelviey stem

Changesiiny Stati ae ienereteis Meee Alaeestireeret eu het ever Laon 47

Contents

PRESIDENT'S REPORT—Continued aines

Living and Extinct Races of Men— Department of

AMEATOPOLO RY ya eys sie traralavel sil cuayy tale Micah bees ele tholae eters 48
Physiology—Department of Physiology.................. 51

Public Health—Department of Public Health............ 51

Wroods\and sBorestryiane)o </telneie tive ate eal oracle eutven she toners 53

The Library—Department of Book: and Publications..... 54

PU bIICAtIO MS Ei. Pee ree eee RR CoAT Ah eR geN arnt rane 56

Membership siistiis aveereverareatar cpt aa tones pata aan eV CU SR 59
Classesiof Membershipici -iyctctocie cetera ore ee ene 5

New) Members icy namie ar giaccte one ctabieliclaabe itch 60
WeceasediMembersand\Curatorsas eee eee aes 61

Hinances,) Maintenance ndowmentcat i. si jone eee hea 62

City Maintenance ACcountyan ericson eee 62

Mirustees GeneralvAccountanys simak icc cia oireratetenele eieie reer 63

Moris eK fesip ie diy eca spe chioic} eteicheisiots eeereustenche rere 63
MrasteesiSpecialmundS Accounts yee are ee cele 64

Trustees Permanent Endowment Account................ 64

NAN CTA SAUNAS pasties ites are dopey Sagi aa aaNte oincbe EME He NOUN ate a 65
IN GTI OWES 5 SIO SRO INCE ReEER ESIC) BRAN GS EUS Ore MGIC Y CP EE CUS eb 76
PDT CREA UI CACO Mes eos pa earch sete E A et ATR SUES MPN LC 76
Geologysand winvertebratenbaleontologyiy sence cies 7
Mammalogy,andi@rnith ology reise) srenet ven sem tei sialel sy elellalelet a stial 78
Werfebraterbalceontologiyjeeiyamcrieryraicielaieievertevieretiete rele retchele eee 82
lichthy olosiyzandyerpetologiyniieiiiceie siciletsiusielhciiaeieie onic slicers 83
ANERTOPOLO SY arise ecehciscorchars iutlireyel sicvatenveretslishovevey sue iavepatanshaierdualevalstopsyenete 87
Mineral ocean aera aca avateeaioneinedistareinve payctetore yay Oceana trata ty LAA gI
invertebrate: ZoOlOgay ei tate oes sete runt Aruna te eleven eros aae 94
IEpIdOpterarysc meyers praise Mien neta eer eavere tone vave olay staat nscarcte 98

IMOTIES Ca HU eases tabu baret alan tne mec R Una nS nD Ia Aah any a 98

INCEHOK INCORPORATION a siete casei jer sielere a haneraheta ay oy cyeletetenerevereysieraeiaisiaies 100
CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS..............-. 102
CON STUD ODLON aeeverearsteroniay vlad otese an alate el eiolctotare Pein shetensrataarala at ateiieya eal 108
TBS CYAN, FSIS DOOR ROA a See ON EL EIN CP eT be TLD ALAA pee OA 114
LEE GUSIAMION Paver errata eter nosey etepalel: ata nelet ean tenev evan inlaterepevele ia lal spe rsheyetas 116
NETS Te O Ke Mie MBER S sravustl yal repre Ay netiera ana rey MeV atalc (ofall ean telales alu veraleta 120
PALKONS rey raeiclelstolehavaveletscenoitentalctecatonsre eile erative sNetaraeKeeveraoanatenial ates: 120
Halon css Oodsdesdsdiclasome cmcigaqoie dodo es cniais Madlib ineima sdioolbme 122
Monorany MellowS: icp.) saieis<\atelerysleters sich EC SE SIN cbc 123

HEHE MMU MADELS Apis sarily oreo eter aor ca late hapehavoneNclistele iovan fh ciiatatioutoveraneye 123

Sls tdininowVMEMDETSeen aie so) -liaene a Siete ae alalenenaraicinvel nial oy staiuetemnyel 130

DENI A NUCTADETS Liereoe aicie ttn ars cae latte Wa Aes UN AN an Wet chat els Scien cirahatha tates 131

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
FOR 1911

President

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN

First Vice-President Second Vice-President
CLEVELAND H. DODGE j. PIERPONT MORGAN, JR.

Treasurer Secretary
CHARLES LANIER ARCHER M, HUNTINGTON

EX-OFFICIO
THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS

ELECTIVE
CLASS OF 1911
CHARLES LANIER WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER
ANSON W. HARD GUSTAV E. KISSEL
SETH LOW

CLASS OF 1912

ALBERT S, BICKMORE THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER
ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. OGDEN MILLS
MADISON GRANT
CLASS OF 1913
GEORGE S. BOWDOIN CLEVELAND H. DODGE
A. D. JUILLIARD ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON

FELIX M. WARBURG

CLASS OF 1914
J. PIERPONT MORGAN JOSEPH H. CHOATE
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN JAMES DOUGLAS
GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

CLASS OF 1915
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES JOHN B. TREVOR
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr. PERCY R. PYNE

WALTER B. JAMES
1e)

COMMITTEES (OF- THE BOARD ‘OF TRUSTEES
FOR 19114

Executive Committee
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Chairman
CLEVELAND H. DODGE A. D. JUILLIARD
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr. ARTHURCURTISS JAMES
ARCHERM. HUNTINGTON FELIX M. WARBURG
CHARLES LANIER WALTER B. JAMES

Auditing Committee
ANSON W. HARD, Chairman
GUSTAV E. KISSEL PERCY R. PYNE

Finance Committee
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, JR., Chairman
CHARLES LANIER THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER
ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr.

Nominating Committee
PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, Jr. SETH LOW

Committee on Buildings and Plans
FELIX M. WARBURG MADISON GRANT

PERCY R. PYNE

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Acting Director
CHARLES H. TOWNSEND

Assistant Secretary
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD

Assistant Treasurer
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

II

SCIENTHIC: STARE

FOR 1911

ACTING DIRECTOR

CHARLES H. TOWNSEND, Sc.D.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE
PALAONTOLOGY

EDMUND Otis Hovey, A.B., Ph.D., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY

L. P. GRATACAP, Ph.B., A.B., A.M., Curator
GEORGE F. Kunz, A.M., Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Gems

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY

Prof. HENRY E. CRAMPTON, A.B., Ph.D., Curator

Roy W. Miner, A.B., Assistant Curator

FRANK E. Lutz, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Assistant Curator

L. P. GrarvacapP, Ph.B., A.B., A.M., Curator of Mollusca
WILLIAM BEUTENMULLER, Associate Curator of Lepidoptera
Joun A. GrossBEcK, Assistant

Prof. WILLIAM MorTON WHEELER, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Social Insects
ALEXANDER PETRUNKEVITCH, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Arachnida

Prof. AARON L. TREADWELL, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Annulata
CHARLES W. LENG, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Coleoptera

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY

Prof. BASHFORD DEAN, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Curator of Fishes and Reptiles
Louis HussakorFr, B.S., Ph.D., Associate Curator of Fossil Fishes

JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, A.B., Assistant Curator of Recent Fishes
MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Assistant Curator of Herpetology

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY

Prof. J. A. ALLEN, Ph.D., Curator

FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Curator of Ornithology

Roy C. ANDREws, A.B., Assistant Curator of Mammalogy
W. de W. MILLER, Assistant Curator of Ornithology

12

SCIENTIFIC STAFF FOR 1911—Continued

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY

Prof. HENRY FAIRFIELD OsgBorN, A.B., Sc.D., LL.D., D.Sc., Curator Emeritus
W. D. MatTTrHeEw, Ph.B., A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Curator

WALTER GRANGER, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals

BARNUM Brown, A.B., Associate Curator of Fossil Reptiles

WILLIAM K. Grecory, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Assistant

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

CLARK WISSLER, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Curator

PLriny E. GoppaArD, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Associate Curator
HARLAN I. SMITH, Associate Curator

RoserT H. Lowi, A.B., Ph.D., Assistant Curator
HERBERT J. SPINDEN, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Assistant Curator
CHARLES W. MEAD, Assistant
ALANSON SKINNER, Assistant

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY
Prof. RALPH W. Tower, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Prof. CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, S.B., M.S., Curator
Joun Henry O'NEILL, S.B., Assistant

DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY

Mary CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS
Prof. RALPH W. Tower, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION

Prof. ALBERT S. BICKMORE, B.S., Ph.D., LL.D., Curator Emeritus
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, A.B., A.M., Curator

13

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“STTHN (O °C “JIN 238] 242 JO IID «“dNOUD TvasS AAT GAHSINIY 40 NOILUOd

gor ul wnasny 943 10} A[ssaidxe paqoa][09 a19M S]BIS OY L

FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT

To the Trustees and Members of The American Museum of
Natural History, and to the Municipal Authorities of the
City of New York:

The President submits herewith his report of the progress
of the Museum for the year 1910. A new feature of the
preparation of this report is that its departmental sections*
have been written under the President’s direction by the
Curators and Officers in charge.

Our gratitude should first be expressed to the old friends
and supporters of the American Museum, whose generous
gifts of the past year are acknowledged in detail in the pages
of this report.

While our income from endowment has not materially
increased, the total gifts towards exploration and exhibition
exceed those of any previous year in the Museum’s history.

We have gained also new friends at home and abroad who
have been impressed with the spirit and purpose of the
Museum. Among the latter may be mentioned especially
three from Great Britain, Sir Ernest Shackleton, Mr. F. C.
Selous and Mr. Walter Winans. The contribution of the
Belgian Government to the Congo Expedition may also be
recalled.

The addition of three new departments since 1907,
namely, of Living Fishes and Reptiles, of Woods and Forestry
and of Public Health, has made serious demands upon our
income, when taken in connection with the strengthened
personnel of several of the older departments and the general
advances in salaries and wages to meet the increased cost of
living which affects our entire force of 224 persons. Thus the
increased endowment afforded by Mr. Jesup’s bequest, which
cannot by its terms be used for any item of Maintenance,
is Offset by these increases. Expansion along this line, how-

* Beginning on page 26.
15

16 Report of the President

ever, has now reached its proper limit for some years to
come, and the application of an enlarged endowment, which
is urgently needed, will be mainly in the direction of placing
on exhibition the superb material from many lands with
which our storage rooms are still crowded.

The plan for the general rearrangement of our great and
rapidly increasing collections and exhibition halls, including
the movement in the direction of a final ideal plan which shall
be popular, educational and scientific, has made marked
progress, but has not yet reached a stage where it can be
published.

The maintenance of the Museum by the City has been
increased for 1911 to $189,757, but if this were enlarged to
the legal limit of $200,000, enjoyed by our sister Museum of
Art, it would still fall far below the actual expenditures for
maintenance, which amounted in the year 1910 to $229, 259. 38.

During the present year the whole exhibition space, includ-
ing the new West Wing, has been completely occupied and
application has been made to the Park Department for the
erection of a new wing.

We take this opportunity of acknowledging the spirit of
cordial coéperation which has animated Park Commissioner
Stover and the members of the Board of Estimate and Appor-
tionment.

EXHIBITION, INSTALLATION, ALTERATION

The chief work of the past year has been the equipment
and preparation for exhibition of the new West Wing of the
Museum on Columbus Avenue and the rearrangement and
transfer of the exhibitions and collections in the Department of
Anthropology connected therewith. Thus a number of notable
collections, some of which have been in the Museum for many
years, have been installed for the public in the following new
exhibition halls:

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, FOURTH FLOOR, NEw WING

SouTH Sea IsLtanps, FourTH FLoor, NEw WING

INDIANS OF THE SOUTHWEST, FIRST FLOOR, NEw WING

AFRICAN ETHNOLOGY, SECOND FLOOR, NEW WING

”

MAIN ROOM OF THE ‘‘ MITLA” RESTAURANT

*

Report of the President 17

Removals and rearrangements, in connection with these
important changes, have led to the following transfers:

MINERALOGICAL HALL, FourRTH FLoorR, West WING
MEXICAN HALL, SECOND FLOOR, WEsT WING

The Hall of Molluscs, which has been removed from the
fifth floor, to make room for the new Administrative Offices, is
still in preparation and will not be open to the public for some
time. This involves a rearrangement of the shell collections
of the Museum, among the earliest of its acquisitions, which,
when completed, will appear under the new aspect of the
modern spirit of museum exhibition.

The Buildings and Plans Committee, in connection with the
expenditure of the $100,000 equipment fund, appropriated by
the Board of Estimate and Apportionment on July 2, 1909, has
instituted a thoroughly systematic method of preparing, ap-
proving and filing of all plans and of controlling expenditures.
A special room for the Buildings and Plans Committee and
for the filing of plans will be fitted up.

The construction of the service roadway from Columbus
Avenue under the Southwest Wing was completed in May.
The facilities for handling freight and the weighing and storage
of coal have been greatly improved thereby.

A restaurant, modeled to conform to the interior of one of
the Mexican temples at Mitla, has been opened in the base-
ment. The historic design and equipment of the room in
itself, as arranged by Director Bumpus and Professor Saville,
have attracted much interest.

For a long time it has been felt that a Members’ Room
should be provided, which patrons of the Museum and their
friends might enjoy while visiting the institution. Such a room
is now being equipped on the third floor, from Trustees’ funds,
with writing tables, telephone booth, etc.

As a greater protection from fire, a new Electric Fire

Alarm System has been installed inthe basement. The signals
'

18 Report of the President

are so arranged that if an alarm is sounded, any employe in
the basement can tell instantly in which section of the building
the fire is located.

A feature in the furnishing of the new exhibition halls has
been the introduction of a new type of gun-metal case with
marble base, designed by Director Bumpus in consultation with
Secretary Kent of the Metropolitan Museum. These cases
are put together in sucha way as to facilitate the removal
of either side without disturbing the remaining sections or the
material within. The construction is simple, artistic, rela-
tively inexpensive, but capable of mechanical improvement
in certain details.

The series of changes in the exhibition halls has facilitated
the transfer of the Administrative Offices of the Museum to
the center of the building, top floor, which is now in progress.

PLANS FOR NEW BUILDING

These changes emphasize the desirability of the adoption
and approval by the Trustees of a permanent plan of develop-
ment of the building, as a whole, also of a final educational
and scientific arrangement of all the collections. This matter
has been given a great deal of study by the President, in
consultation with the heads of various departments, and
especially of Anthropology, which department occupies the
entire western half of the building.

A preliminary report by the President, entitled ‘‘ History,
Plan and Scope of the American Museum of Natural History,”
was presented at the Forty-first Annual Meeting of the
‘Trustees, February 14, 1910, in an edition of fifty copies
from the Irving Press. A Curators’ Edition of the same
report will be issued early in 1911, so that the members of
the scientific staff may have an opportunity of examining the
proposed future plans of the exhibition halls of the Museum
and of making any suggestions regarding these plans which
may be found desirable, before they are finally adopted by
the Board.

Report of the President 19

In the meantime, Messrs. Trowbridge and Livingston, archi-
tects, were invited to prepare preliminary plans for the new
Western Entrance Hall of the Museum, facing Seventy-ninth
Street. These plans have been very carefully studied by the
Buildings and Plans Committee, with reference to making this
entrance a monumental gateway to the anthropological half of
the Museum and of placing therein, on the first and second
floors, the Duc de Loubat collection and other reproduced
and original archeological remains from Mexico and Central
America, which will represent the high-water mark of native
American culture and lend themselves to an imposing archi-
tectural treatment. This Hall is being designed in keeping
with its contents, and an expert archeologist has been
especially despatched by the Museum to the ruins of Mexico
and Yucatan to study and prepare detailed plans for structural
and mural designs. Director Bumpus and Dr. Spinden also
visited Mexico in February for this purpose. At the May
Meeting of the Board, the general plans for this great western
entrance were approved and referred back to the Committee
for the further study of detailed design.

The Committee has also begun the consideration of plans
for the construction of an East Wing (South Section of the
East Facade) on Eighth Avenue or Central Park West, and of
a Court Building in the southeast area.

Responding to a request from the Department of Parks
for an estimate of the probable sum which the Museum will
require for the purpose of building during the next five years,
preliminary application has been made to the City for
$2,750,000, or $550,000 per annum for the years Ig1I-1915,
inclusive. This is the amount estimated to be necessary to
construct and equip the three new sections and a court building,
together with enlargement of the power plant, now under
consideration by the Trustees, namely:

WEST ENTRANCE HALL
WEST TRANSEPT
SOUTHEAST WING
COURT BUILDING

20 Report of the President

The growth of the collections has been so much more rapid
than the growth of the building that the Museum still finds
itself with its great storerooms on the upper floor over-
crowded and with most interesting collections still undis-
played. There are, moreover, certain subjects, which will
be of very great value in the educational system of the City,
that must be provided for in new buildings, especially
astronomy, geography, oceanography and ichthyology. In this
connection, for convenience of reference, it is important to
summarize the appropriations for building from 1871 to 1909,
inclusive:

TOTAL OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES OF THE

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIsTORY, 1871-1909

Chapteri2o0;) WawsjofmuGi7itis smcrepeyerelveterciolsrteneistere teehee $500,000
Chaptersarswilaw soles sav utoraieteuseieeitclelereeeveloricionets 200,000
Chapter/44 WawSvol TES7uunvlerstsrseishece sore ollscctceete 400,000
Chapteri8o;/Waws/ Of Gus Sore, -)c lr aatepelercletioete slehtelelaielenelate 400,000
Chapter423 Laws OL sgzinnwins .nilonaeerteracraistels levers 350,000
Chapter44o Meaws VOLS Osis nls) seperti elie alenenens oi ats 50,000
Chapters) eaws: OMS odie welanelo a sehe ssi ates tepals 200,000
Chapteri2g si Waws (OES Osten sissdedeialel amuelerta hela semen 500,000
Chapterii7 5 uawSHOLutSg Or Muldaur tie valn acre seve avail SIMten 500,000
Chapterji213iWaws (OL TS orate raiaieee stl tolee en sleietes 500,000
Chapterir833) Laws of TQOOMsiuaicelsyaienne onto siieieeicer 350,000
Ordinance Board of Aldermen, July 22, I902........... 200,000
Ordinance Board of Aldermen, June 16, 1903........... 188,000
Ordinance Board of Aldermen, April 11, 1905........... 500,000
Ordinance Board of Estimate and Apportionment, I909.. 100,000

$4,938,000

The entire sum, namely, $4,938,000, which has been
expended thus far for building, is small compared with that
appropriated for other great public buildings in the City, or
with the important part which the Museum plays in the
educational system of New York, or, again, with the large
amount, now aggregating $4,473,507.32, which the citizens of
New York have contributed to the endowment, to the collec-
tions and to the library of this great institution.

Report of the President

GENERAL APPORTIONMENT OF MUSEUM AND
CITY FUNDS

21

To clearly show the general policy and scope of the Museum,
it is interesting to present the allotment, after very careful
analysis, of the total expenditures of the moneys contributed
by the City and by the Museum in the year 1909, as follows:

ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURES IN 1909
By the Trustees

Administration (Maintenance)

All salaries and supplies for the pur-
pose of scientific and office adminis-
tration, heating and _ lighting,
current repairs, care of exhibition
halls and collections, sundry and
general expenses.

SHIBRES ope letdoodoeboodasdd
Sipe as, ine GA Sc oamohaddor

Scientific care of Exhibition Halls,
Collections (Maintenance)
All-salaries and supplies for the pur-
pose of preparing, preserving and
exhibiting specimens and collections

Publication and Research
For apportionment of services of the
scientific staff for publication and
research, services of artists and
photographers, the preparation
and printing of the Bulletin,
Memoirs, American Museum
Journal, and of the Jesup North
Pacific Expedition Publications.
EDIICAE OM ph. vale ae elon cies
ERESCAL CH ry atevalersiciaela) Meketel asters
Library
For the payment of all salaries for
care and binding, and for the pur-
chase of books, periodicals, etc... .

Exploration and Purchase of
Collections
For the payment of all field salaries
and expenses while in the field,
purchases of all specimens and
collections, payment of express,
freight and custom house charges
ROIPREHSAME! «nis /e/n)-teyerereteisnielei sie ere

Public Education
For the payment of services and
supplies for photographic work,
lectures, transferring school collec-
tions (excepting maintenance of
automobile, but including chauf-
feur’s services) and Children’s

and Friends of

the Museum

$3,403
16,565

21,750

25,695
II,O21

7,482

96,291

5,004

$187,213

36
32

06

32
£9

68

14
63

By the City Total

$122,296 94 $125,700
26,835 31 43,400

17,834 51 39,584

soceaece 25,695
mheicrelsioters 11,021

(salaries only)
9,434 21 16,916

Hatetarapat'ers 96,291

3,873 95 8,878

$180,274 92 $367,488

30

57

32
19

eh

68

55

22 Report of the President

The Trustees and friends of the Museum will be especially
impressed with the large amount that has been expended,
particularly for publication and research, for exploration and
purchase of collections, as well as the generous contribution
of the Museum to the cause of public education, which is not
part of our original contract relations with the City. This
general apportionment of funds is not anew feature of the
Museum policy, but dates back to the early years of President
Jesup’s administration. It is this broad scientific policy which
has given the Museum its world-wide reputation and which has
made a position on its scientific staff as desirable as that of an
appointment in one of our larger universities.

The analysis shows also that the general gifts or contribu-
tions from all sources to the Museum in 1g0g exceed by over
$7,000 the City’s contribution to maintenance. The payroll,
owing to the appointment of new scientific officers, the round-
ing out of the scientific departments of the Museum so as to
cover the whole field of natural history, the salaries of these
officers, the increases of salaries to members of the scientific
staff as well as to the administrative officers of the institution
and to the employes or labor force, during the past three
years, has reached a very large total.

EDUCATIONAL EXTENSION

The year’s progress in the Department of Education is
fully reported upon under the heading ‘‘ Public Education ”’ on
page 26. This feature of the Museum’s activity is one which
brings it more closely in touch than any other with the welfare
of our great City, as a whole, and with our entire public
educational system. While in our opinion, the City would
not be justified in building an institution for pure research or
for exploration, it is more than justified, in fact, it is the very
wisest use of public funds, to support and extend the system
of an institution which is doing so much for the cause of
public enlightenment. Here, again, statistical inquiry has
been made which illustrates the march of progress during the
past seven years, I1904-I9QI0:

Report of the President 23
STATISTICS OF NUMBERS REACHED BY MUSEUM
EXTENSION SYSTEM

1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910
Board of Educa-
tion Lectures... 44,000 42,212 45,000 35,068 43,386 28,402 43,549
Children’s Lec-
SEVERE Stee as 30,0073: « 35,000 35,000 17,187 26,312 22,931 20,165 9,242
Children’s Room
and Mrs. Roes-
ler’s Special
Lectures....... 3,376 5,430 7:359 6,368
Classes visiting
the Museum for
General Study.. 7,380 11,000 6,813 7,795 10,818 8,712 9,284
Meetings of Sci-
entific Societies
and other Meet-
ings and Lec-
ULES ants ois. 21,931 35,281 6,867 11,784 15,587 337,433 58,926
General Atten-
dance for all
purposes.. .... 402,449 565,489 476,133 537,894 1,043,582 839,141 613,152
Number of Pupils
reached by Cir-
culating Collec-
EIONIS Ae cere so 0.4) 250,000 375,000 800,000 725,000 575,801 922,512 839,089

652,449 940,489 1,276,133 1,262,894 1,619,383 1,761,653 1,452,241

The rise of attendance during the years 1908-1909 was due

chiefly to the extraordinary interest aroused by the Tuber-
culosis Exhibition, which brought thousands of new visitors
from the East Side of the City especially. It was this interest
which led to the establishment of the new Department of
Public Health, which, when in full operation, will render
permanent public service in a new field.

EXPLORATIONS, COLLECTIONS AND EXHIBITIONS

The income from the Jesup bequest, as well as the generous
gifts of special funds, during the past year, has enabled the
Museum to carry on more active and successful expeditions in
the field than in any previous year of its existence. The wide
geographical extent of our exploratory work may be judged
from the following summary:

24 Report of the President

In the Untted States

ALASKA MAINE

ARIZONA MASSACHUSETTS

CALIFORNIA MISSISSIPPI

DAKOTA MONTANA

FLORIDA NEw MExIco
NEw YorkK

In Foreign Countries

ALBERTA, CANADA KOREA

ARCTIC AMERICA MExIco

BELGIAN CONGO NICARAGUA
BRITISH EAST AFRICA PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
CELEBES SAMOA

COLOMBIA VENEZUELA

JAPAN West INDIES

The most notable expeditions, perhaps, are those for the
benefit of the department of zodlogy, especially the expedi-
tion to the Belgian Colony of the Congo and that to British
East Africa, as described in Curator Allen’s report. It is
especially gratifying to note that the Congo Expedition has
been partly supported by a contribution from the Belgian
Government. Important work has also been done in the col-
lecting of whales off the coast of Japan. The anthropological
work in the southwestern as well as in the northwestern United
States is yielding fine results. The expeditions for fossil verte-
brates have maintained the high standard of previous years.
It.is greatly desired that special funds should be secured for
the continuance of exploration for fossil horses.

HOSPITALITY TO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES

The Museum continues to enjoy great popularity as a
center for lectures and for conferences of scientific societies
and organizations from all parts of the United States. Some
of the sessions of the Fortieth Anniversary of the American
Fisheries Society were held at the Museum in September, and
a luncheon was given to its members.

During the year, the following societies have been enter-
tained:

American Bison Society

American Ethnological Society
American Fisheries Society

Report of the President 25

American Nature Study Society

American Psychological Association, New York Branch

American Rose Society

American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society

Audubon Society of the State of New York

City History Club of New York

Employees’ Nursery Association

Fairview Garden School Association

Geological Society of America

Horticultural Society of New York

Linnzan Society of New York

Mount Holyoke Alumnz Association

National Association of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild
Birds and Animals

National Plant, Flower and Fruit Guild

Natural Science Committee of the Associate Alumnez of the Normal
College, New York City

New York Academy of Sciences

New York Entomological Society

New York Library Club

New York Microscopical Society

New York Mineralogical Club

Playground Association of America

School Garden Association of New York

Society of Former Employees of the United States Nurseries

Torrey Botanical Club

West Side Natural History Society

ADMINISTRATION AND CHANGES IN STAFF

The internal administration of the Museum remained under
the guidance of Director Hermon C. Bumpus until the middle
of June, when he entered upon a six months’ leave of absence.

Through the courtesy of the New York Zodlogical Society,
Dr. Charles H. Townsend, Director of the New York Aquarium,
entered the service of the Museum temporarily as Acting
Director, an office which he has filled with marked ability and
SUCCESS.

Professor R. P. Whitfield, who served as Curator of the
Department of Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology for
more than thirty-two years, and who was made Curator Emeritus
in 1909, died during the monthof April, 1910. He willalways
be remembered as one who rendered the Museum distinguished
and faithful scientific service.

26 Report of the President

Owing to the heavy tax on Professor Osborn’s time, which
his administrative duties as President have entailed, he has
retired as Curator of the Department of Vertebrate Paleon-
tology, after nineteen years of service, and has been appointed
Curator Emeritus. Dr. W. D. Matthew, Associate Curator,
has been promoted to the active Curatorship.

In May, Dr. Bashford Dean offered his resignation as
Curator of the Department of Ichthyology and Herpetology.
Dr. Louis Hussakof was promoted to the Associate Curatorship
of Fossil Fishes and Mr. John Treadwell Nichols to the
Assistant Curatorship of Recent Fishes.

The Department of Public Health was organized last
September, with Professor Charles-Edward Amory Winslow,
formerly of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as
its head.

In June, Mr. J. D. Figgins resigned from the preparation
staff to accept the Directorship of the Colorado Museum of
Natural History at Denver. Later, Mr. Albert E. Butler
resigned to accept a position in the preparation department of
the same Museum.

In connection with the leave of absence of Director Bumpus
and of the resignation of Curator Dean, the Trustees at the
May meeting appointed a Committee to consider the present
system of internal administration of the Museum, as provided
for in the Rules and Regulations of 1902, and to suggest to
the Board such changes as might be deemed necessary.

I. PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENTS

PUBLIC EDUCATION

GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PuBLIC EpucaATion.—According to the
Articles of Incorporation of the Museum in 1869, one function
is to furnish popular instruction, and on the basis of this
charter the Museum entered into contractual relations with
the City. Not only have the Trustees met in full the letter
and spirit of this contract with the City, but in many ways,

Report of the President 27

especially through educational work, they have rendered
returns to the City far in excess of their contract obligations.

Without additional compensation from the City, the distri-
bution of circulating collections to the public schools was
undertaken, special lectures for school children were insti-
tuted and special arrangements were made for the reception
of classes and for their guidance through the Museum.

This extension work now involves a supplementary annual
expenditure from Trustees’ funds of approximately $5,000.

For the purpose of making the teachers better acquainted
with the ways in which the Museum is prepared to assist them
in their work, a Zeachers’ Day was held at the Museum early
in November. Representatives from all of the schools in the
City were invited to be present and brief illustrated lectures
were given by members of the scientific staff. Addresses
were also made by President Henry Fairfield Osborn and Dr.
William H. Maxwell, Superintendent of Schools, which were
followed by a general reception. One of the results of
Teachers’ Day has been the creation of a greater interest on
the part of the teachers in Museum Extension Work, and appli-
cations for the use of the collections have materially increased.

MuSEUM EXTENSION TO THE SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES.—This
is the seventh year that the Museum has supplied the schools
of the City with the circulating collections of nature study
specimens, and this work continues to receive the emphatic
approval of the officials and teachers of the Board of Educa-
tion. The material contained in these collections has been
selected with a view to placing in the hands of the teachers the
specimens which they require for class-room work. At the
present time these collections include characteristic forms of
birds, insects, lower invertebrates, minerals and native woods.

The collections are delivered to the schools by Museum
messengers and are called for at the end of the loan period.
During the year 334 schools have been supplied and 839,089
children have studied the collections.

Several special collections have been furnished to various
branch libraries of the City. The material available for this
purpose includes Philippine, Chinese, Indian, Eskimo, African,

28 Report of the President

Hiawatha, Fiber and Cord, Bird and Native Woods exhibits,
and plans for the further development of this feature of the
Museum’s work are under way.

STATISTICS RELATING TO THE CIRCULATING COLLECTIONS

Number of Collec-
tions in use.....
Number of Schools
of Greater New II5 200 300 325 383 419 334
York supplied...

Number of Pupils q
studying the Col- ' 250, 000]375,000|800, 000) 725,000|5 75, 801|922,512|839,089

t 120 400 435 450 484 435 390

lections ya ui

LECTURES TO SCHOOL CHILDREN.—Owing to the many de-
mands that were made upon the time of the assistants in this
department, the regular informal course of lectures to school
children was omitted in the spring. The fall course, however,
took place as usual, with an attendance of 9,242. These
lectures are given by various members of the Museum staff,
with a view to supplementing the class-room work in geography
and history.

In addition to the regular course of lectures to school
children, on request, special lectures were arranged for pupils
from the High Schools and the Training School for Teachers.

GENERAL LecTurES.—The general lectures have included
two courses to Members of the Museum, the usual series
given under the auspices of the Board of Education, free
lectures on public holidays, and special lectures in conjunction
with the New York Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Socie-
ties. The attendance at these lectures has been 58,961.

PHOTOGRAPHY.—The general photographic work has been
extensive. The special feature of it has been the prepara-
tion of the large transparencies for the African Hall, which
have been colored in oil.

The reference file of photographs has received several
important additions. We are greatly indebted to Mr. A.

Report of the Prestdent 29

Radclyffe Dugmore for permission to make a series of prints
from his remarkable negatives of big game taken in British
East Africa. A similar courtesy has been extended by Mr.
Kermit Roosevelt in connection with the negatives taken by
him on his recent hunting trip with his father. Dr. Louis
L. Seaman, another African traveler, has given the Museum
permission to reproduce his photographs.

CHILDREN’S Room.—The Children’s Room continues to
enjoy the popularity which was manifested at its inception.
While the main purpose of the room is recreative, an instructor
is always present to answer questions and to guide the interests
of the children in profitable channels. Owing to the limited
equipment and to the cramped quarters now occupied, it is
necessary to restrict the attendance, and many children have
to be turned away. It is hoped that a patron may be found
who will provide the necessary support for extending this work.

Room FOR THE Biinp.—Through the bequest of the late
Phebe Anna Thorne and the generosity of her executors, a
sum of $25,000 has been provided as an endowment of the
Room for the Blind, the income from which will provide
ample funds for the development of this feature of the
Museum’s activities. This sum was given as a memorial to
Mr. Jonathan Thorne, and a bas-relief tablet in bronze, exe-
cuted by Mr. Chester M. Beach, has been placed in the room.

During the year, classes from the public schools and from
the Institute for the Blind, as well as single visitors, have made
use of this exhibit. Plans have also been made for supplying
the classes of blind children in the public schools with special
loan collections of nature study specimens.

The services of the instructor have been in increasing
demand by teachers desiring to have their pupils guided
through the Museum, and many special lectures have been
given on request.

MINERALS

L, P. GRATACAP, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY.—The accessions for the
year, of noteworthy importance, have been almost entirely
confined to specimens procured through the interest of the

30 Report of the President

Matilda W. Bruce endowment. Among the additions from the
Bruce Fund may be mentioned a remarkable Binnite from
Switzerland, a Hambergite from Madagascar, the new and
brilliant crystallizations of Phenacite from Brazil, the new and
attractive Natrochalcite from Chile, Seligmanite from Montana,
and the large clear Topazes from Texas. There have also
been purchased, through the general appropriation fund, an
interesting large twin Calcite from St. Lawrence County, New
York, Tourmaline crystals from California and a beautiful
native silver group from Houghton, Michigan. Mr. J. Pierpont
Morgan presented to the department through Dr. George F.
Kunz avery beautiful cut gem of the new gem-stone ‘‘ Mor-
ganite,” weighing 57 carats. Thisis the rose beryl from Mount
Bity, Madagascar. With it we received an uncut specimen of
the beryl itself. These specimens have been added to the
Gem Collection and have attracted deserved attention.

No research work or collecting has been done, with the
exception of some local examinations.

The exhibition of minerals is still unsatisfactory, but it is
hoped that in the new hall, to which the department expects
soon to move its collection, it will be possible to adequately
meet the needs of the public, and also the indisputable claims
of the collector and the student. This anticipated removal
has made necessary the preparation of plans contemplating the
new conditions, and plans also calculated to facilitate the
mechanical problem of the removal itself.

The Curator has prepared this year a work entitled
‘‘Popular Mineralogy,” in which is embraced a large section,
descriptive, in a popular way, of the Bement Collection of
Minerals.

MAMMALS AND BIRDS
J. A. ALLEN, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY.—The
accessions in ornithology have been less than in several
former years, but in mammalogy they greatly exceed those of
any recent year in the history of the department, not only in
number of specimens but in their importance. Nearly all
have been acquired by purchase or through Museum expedi-

Report of the President 31

tions. The number of specimens of mammals received during
the year is 1,068; of birds, 1,130 skins and about 125 sets
of eggs.

As heretofore, valuable specimens of both mammals and
birds have been received in the flesh from the New York
Zodlogical Society, and many specimens, also in the flesh,
from the Central Park Menagerie. Among the more note-
worthy gifts are a small collection of birds from the Samoa
Islands, including several rare species, and a topotype of a
newly described cat from Tibet, from Honorable Mason
Mitchell, U. S. Consul at Samoa; two skins of the Glacier
Bear, from Alaska, presented by Mr. G. Frederick Norton, of
New York City ; a skeleton of the rare Giant Forest Pig
(Aiylocherus) of Africa, presented by Mr. K. V. Painter, of
Cleveland, Ohio; a collection of small mammals from Colo-
rado, received from Mr. N. G. Buxton, and a small collection
of rare birds from the Hawaiian Islands, from Dr. C. H.
Townsend.

During the year a valuable collection has been received
from the Museum’s Stefansson-Anderson Arctic Expedition,
consisting of 200 bird skins, numerous nests and eggs and
nearly 100 mammals, the latter including a series of Barren
Ground Caribou and White Sheep. Many of these specimens
were obtained near the Arctic coast, in the Colville River dis-
trict of Alaska, a region hitherto almost unexplored.

Mr. M. A. Carriker, Jr., has continued his work for the
Museum in eastern Venezuela, and during the year has sent to
the Museum about zoo mammals, many of which were new
to the collection and several new to science. He has now
transferred his field of work to western Venezuela, where he
will remain during rg1r1.

Especially important acquisitions have been made through
the work of Mr. Roy C. Andrews, Assistant in Mammalogy,
who late in the season of 1909 was detailed to the ‘‘Albatross ”’
on a trip of exploration through the Dutch East Indies,
through the courtesy of the United States Bureau of
Fisheries. Although opportunities for shore collecting were
few and brief, Mr. Andrews secured about 350 specimens
of birds and a considerable number of mammals, very few of

32 Report of the President

which were previously represented in the Museum’s collections.
On leaving the ‘‘ Albatross” at Nagasaki, in February, 1910,
Mr. Andrews was able to arrange with the President of the
Oriental Whaling Company of Osaka for opportunity to secure
skeletons of a considerable number of whales and porpoises,
all of which have safely reached the Museum. They include
the Sulphurbottom, Finback, Sperm and Sardine whales, all
fully adult and of large size respectively for the species; also
two Killer whales and ten porpoises, representing four species,
one of them new to science. He was able also to study,
photograph and take measurements of 180 large whales, and to
study and photograph various parts of skeletons zm sztu, the re-
lations of which cannot always be satisfactorily determined
after maceration. Not only is Mr. Andrews entitled to great
credit for the use he made of his opportunities, but the Museum
is greatly indebted for courtesies and material assistance
rendered to Mr. Andrews by the President and other officials
of the Oriental Whaling Company, without whose cordial assis-
tance such success would have been impossible.

Early in the year (February to May) Mr. F. M. Chapman,
Curator of Birds, made a trip to the Mount Orizaba region of
Mexico to secure material and data for a large ‘‘ habitat
group” to illustrate American tropical bird life. The trip
was eminently successful, everything having been secured that
can be required in the construction of the group.

Thus far no material has been received from the Museum’s
Congo Expedition under the leadership of Messrs. Herbert
Lang and James Chapin. This expedition, which was made
possible through the contributions of a number of friends of the
Museum, left New York in May, 1909, with the expectation of
remaining in the Congo for three years. Advices received from
them give assurance that they have thus far met with most
excellent success along every line of their work, the collections
already made numbering thousands of specimens of birds and
mammals, besides much material in other departments of
natural history.

Mr. W. B. Richardson, who for three years collected
mammals and birds forthe Museum in Nicaragua, was sent on
an expedition to western Colombia in October of the present

A Dinosaur Mummy. This dinosaur (7vachodon annectens) was discovered in Wyoming in 1908 by Mr. Charles H. Sternberg and purchased by the
Museum through the Morris K. Jesup Fund

Report of the President aa

year, and a small collection has already been received from
him. His work promises excellent results and will be con-
tinued during the coming year.

The White Bighorn Sheep Group was completed early in the
year, and a Fur Seal Group, the gift of the late Mr. D. O. Mills,
has been prepared and placed on exhibition; also a hippo-
potamus and several large African antelopes. The new Loon
Group has been added to the series of Habitat Groups of
Birds, and work on the Mount Orizaba Life-Zone Group is
well under way.

Six papers, prepared by the Curator, have been published
during the year in the Museum Av//etin, five of which relate to
mammals and one to birds. One ofthem is a final report on
the mammals recently received by the Museum from Nicaragua.
As usual, the Curator has also had editorial supervision of the
Bulletin.

Mr. Miller, Assistant in Ornithology, has spent much time
on a monographic review of the birds of Nicaragua, based on
the Richmond collection, which will be ready for publication in
the next volume of the Audletin.

EXTINCT VERTEBRATES

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Curator Emeritus; W. D. MATTHEW, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY.—The most
important accessions of the year have been through Museum
expeditions to the Cretaceous Dinosaur beds of Montana and
of Alberta, Canada, in charge of Mr. Brown, and to the Lower
Eocene of Wyoming, in charge of Mr. Granger. Both ex-
peditions were more than usually successful. Mr. Brown ob-
tained a large and valuable collection, including skeletons of
the Duck-billed Dinosaur, of a diminutive Horned Dinosaur
and of a large Armored Dinosaur. Mr. Granger’s party
secured a skeleton of the Four-toed Horse, Zohippus, repre-
senting a somewhat older stage in the Ancestry of the Horse
than has been known hitherto, besides a large series of skulls,
jaws, etc., of Lower Eocene mammals, many of them new to
science. Dr. W. J. Sinclair, of the geological staff of Prince-

34 Report of the President

ton University, joined this expedition as a volunteer, and
contributed valuable observations upon the geology of the
country, besides discovering many of the specimens secured.

A discovery of peculiar interest to citizens of New York is
a considerable part of a dinosaur skeleton at Fort Lee, at the
very gates of the city. This specimen was found in the red
shales which underlie the trap rock of the Palisades about a
mile and a half north of the ferry landing, and the animal whose
bones are thus preserved probably wandered in life over what
is now Manhattan Island. The Museum is indebted for this
discovery to Messrs. J. E. Hyde, D. D. Condit and J. C. Boyle,
postgraduate students under Professor Kemp of the Depart-
ment of Geology of Columbia University.

Through the efforts of President Osborn, Dr. R. Broom,
the distinguished paleontologist of Cape Colony, has been in-
duced to collect in the interests of this Museum in the Karroo
formation of that region, and has already secured a skeleton
and a fine series of skulls of the ancient and peculiar types of
fossil reptiles which inhabited Africa during the Permian
Period.

The Museum has secured through exchange with the
Tiibingen University a fine Ichthyosaur skeleton, which when
restored and mounted will afford an excellent companion
piece to the Plesiosaur skeleton recently placed on exhibition.
Other important exchanges have been made with the Stock-
holm and La Plata Museums. The exchange list in this de-
partment now includes the Museums of London, Paris, Berlin,
Munich, Stuttgart, Tiibingen, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Basel,
Prague, Lyons (City and University), Stockholm, Christiania,
Moscow, Bucharest, Bologna, Stellenbosch, Adelaide, Buenos
Aires, La Plata, and the Universities of Yale, Princeton,
Michigan, Kansas, California, the National Museum and
others.

Finally, in earnest of the cordial relations existing between
this institution and the Senckenberg Museum of Frankfurt,
the directors of that museum have recently notified us of
their decision to present to us a splendid skeleton of Afystrio-
saurus, a marine crocodile of the Jurassic Period. This will
be an important addition to the series of fine skeletons of

Report of the President 35

extinct marine reptiles of Europe which have been acquired
chiefly through exchange and gift.

The most important additions to the exhibition series are
the skeletons of Cryptoclidus, a Plesiosaur or marine reptile of
the Jurassic Period, and of Camptosaurus, an American relative
of the Zgwanodon of Europe; a fine skull and jaws of the great
Horned Dinosaur, Z77¢ceratops, and askull of Mastodon. A num-
ber of important skeletons or groups are ready for exhibition or
are in course of preparation. Of these the group of four great
Ground Sloth skeletons (completed) and skeletons of a small
ancestral Ground Sloth and of the peculiar extinct Ungulates,
Toxodon and Macrauchenia (in preparation) are designed for
the South American exhibit in the new hall soon to be occu-
pied. A skeleton of the clawed ruminant, Agriocherus, anda
panel mount of five skeletons of Stenomylus, an extinct Came-
loid, have been completed for the Fossil Mammal Hall. For
the Dinosaur Hall the skeleton of the Toothed Bird, Hesperor-
mis, and the ‘‘ Dinosaur Mummy” are completed; those of the
primitive reptile, Dzadectes, and the primitive amphibian, Zryops,
of the Permian Period, are nearly completed; the 7yrannosaurus
group, two giant carnivorous dinosaurs with their prey, is well
under way, and work has begun on a mountable skeleton of the
Horned Dinosaur, Zrzceratops.

In all the more important recent exhibits of this department
the object has been, by grouping and selection of characteristic
poses and by adding suitable accessories, to increase their in-
terest and teaching value. This method, widely adopted for
exhibits in recent zodlogy, appears to be equally successful in
the exhibition of fossil vertebrates. With collections of the
size that those of this department have attained, it appears im-
portant to aim at quality rather than quantity in its exhibits and
to show a few impressive and instructive groups rather
than a much larger number and variety of individual
specimens.

A series of four large wall panels for the Tertiary Mammal
Hall, the gift of Mr. J. P. Morgan, Jr., illustrating faunal
life scenes in that period, has been designed and the pre-
liminary drawings completed by Mr. Knight, under direction
of Professor Osborn.

36 Report of the President

Mr. Chubb has continued his work upon modern osteology,
especially of the horse, and has several important preparations
completed or in progress.

The most important publication of the year from this
department is Professor Osborn’s ‘‘ Age of Mammals,’’ pub-
lished by the Macmillan Company, in which for the first time
the results of the great activity of recent years in collecting
and research upon fossil mammals have been brought together
in popular form. This work has been accomplished through
the aid of the Research and Publication Fund. No adequate
text-book on this subject hitherto has existed, and the need
for (one, has) been) frequently urged.) )°" Phe! \Ordersiion
Mammals,” by Dr. Gregory, an able and philosophic study of
the relationships of the various large groups of mammals,
living and extinct, issued as Vol. XXVII of the Aulletin,
also has been very favorably received. Studies of the Zyranno-
saurus skull and the Zrachodon mummy by Professor Osborn,
upon the Toothed Birds by Mr. Brown, upon Permian Verte-
brates by Dr. Case and Dr. Broom, upon Sabretooth Tigers
and Primitive Rodents by Dr. Matthew, have been completed,
and other important research work is in progress.

In consequence of the heavy demands upon Professor
Osborn’s time as President, Dr. Matthew has been appointed
active Curator, Professor Osborn taking the title of Curator
Emeritus and continuing to direct, as formerly, the general
policy of the department, while relieved of its executive
detail. Mr. Barnum Brown has been appointed Associate
Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Mr. Walter Granger, Associate
Curator of Fossil Mammals; these appointments are a well
merited recognition of their successful exploration work and
efficient and loyal codperation in the various activities of the
department. The department is also fortunate in the addition
of Dr. W. K. Gregory to its regular staff.

LIVING REPTILES, BATRACHIANS, LIVING AND
EXTINCT FISHES
BASHFORD DEAN, Curator; Lours HussAkor, Associate Curator
DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY.—Pro-
fessor Bashford Dean served as Curator until April and then

Report of the President 37

handed the department over to Dr. Louis Hussakof, who took
charge of the fossil fishes. The care of the living fishes was
assigned to Mr. Nichols, under the supervision of the Director,
and that of the living batrachians and reptiles to Miss Dicker-
son, also under the supervision of the Director.

Livinc FisHrs.—Early in March the operations of the yacht
‘¢Tekla,”’ which had been cruising in Florida waters for several
weeks under command of Messrs. Alessandro and Ernesto
Fabbri, came to an end. Through the kind interest of the
Messrs. Fabbri, the Museum received by gift collections of fishes
made during this trip, chiefly under the direction of Mr.
Nichols. The Museum also received as a gift from the Messrs.
Fabbri the moulds of a large cub shark and of a fourteen-foot
saw-fish, both of which have been largely remodeled and cast
and are now displayed in the Corridor of Recent Fishes.

Through the generosity of Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge, the
department was enabled to send for a period of seven weeks
(middle of March to the end of April) an expedition to Moon
Lake, Mississippi, for the purpose of collecting materials for
an exhibition group of that singular ganoid, popularly known
as the paddlefish. The expedition succeeded beyond all
expectation. The specimens were collected, the necessary
color studies and photographs made and moulds of fish in
various attitudes prepared. The entire material now awaits
preparation into a group. ‘This expedition was in charge of
Dr. Louis Hussakof, who acted under the general direction of
Professor Dean and was ably assisted in the field by Mr.
Dwight Franklin of the taxidermist staff of the Museum.

The summer’s fishing trip of Mr. Russell J. Coles, of Dan-
ville, Virginia, may also be regarded, in a way, as a Museum
expedition, for it resulted in the gift to the Museum, by Mr.
Coles, of a valuable collection of fishes from the North Carolina
coast, including several forms which are exceedingly rare and
one (a batoid shark, AMZobula dlfersi) which was previously
known from but two examples.

Among the important exhibits, already installed or in course
of installation, may be mentioned the large cub shark and the
fourteen-foot saw-fish, referred to above, also a nine-foot sword-

38 Report of the President

fish, the gift of Mr. George McKesson Brown. Other prepara-
tions, including a model of the Japanese frilled shark,
Chlamydoselachus, and of a tunny are under way and not
far from completion.

The identification and cataloguing of recent fishes has
made very satisfactory progress and work on the study collec-
tions has steadily progressed.

Mr. Nichols has prepared a list of the species of fishes
occurring within fifty miles of New York City. This will
undoubtedly be of great help in the work of the department in
selecting recent fishes to be introduced into the exhibition,
and will be invaluable when it becomes possible to have an
especial ‘‘local”’ collection.

The unidentified ‘‘lantern fishes” in the Museum’s collec-
tion have been worked up by Professor Charles H. Gilbert of
Stanford University, but are not yet published.

Mr. Nichols has now in hand a collection of mackerel-like
fish from Java which he is identifying for the United States
National Museum.

Fossit FisHes.—By the aid of the Dodge Fund, the
Museum acquired a valuable collection of the primitive fossil
fishes, known as Arthrodira, which was brought together in the
course of a number of years by Mr. Peter A. Bungart, of
Lorain, Ohio. The collection comprises sixty pieces, includ-
ing several unique specimens of great scientific value.

Dr. Hussakof has devoted a considerable portion of his time
during the past year to cataloguing, revising and rearranging
the study collection of fossil fishes.

The fishes of the Permian Period and the Silver Sharks
(Chimerotds) of the Chalk Period, in the Cope collection, have
been restudied and the results embodied in two scientific
papers, one of which is in press and the other nearly ready for
publication.

The fossil fish exhibit has been improved by the addition of
several specimens, including a cast of a remarkable ‘‘ Placo-
derm”’ from the Old Red Sandstone of Scotland, Homosteus
milleri; and its popular interest has been enhanced by the
addition of maps and labels. An exhibit to illustrate the

THE ‘‘ BUSHMASTER.” One of the longest and most venomous of the poisonous snakes of the New World, and supposed to be the only species
of Crotaline snake that lays eggs. This model was cast in wax by Mr. Dwight Franklin and colored by Mr. Thomas Bleakney
from a specimen presented by the New York Zodélogical Park, through the courtesy of Mr. Raymond L. Ditmars

a
yy

Report of the President 39

evolution of the lungfishes, to consist of a series of seven
models of fishes in bas-relief, is in course of preparation.

LivinG REPTILES AND BATRACHIANS.*—In exhibition work
there has been progress on a synoptic series, especially
in those directions in which live material could be obtained,
and reference must be made to the courteous help of the
New York Zodélogical Park and of the New York Aquarium
in loans and gifts of such material for color study and
casts. In this series emphasis has been put not only on
identification and classification, but the representative forms
are shown also in action and sometimes in a simple habitat so
that additional facts are presented in life history, habit and
adaptation to environment.

The preparation of wax casts from plaster moulds, the
animals being posed in active positions from life, has been very
largely the method of the work, and the results display
accurate life form and texture. The final illusion has been
given by coloring directly from living animals. That the work
has resulted in setting before the visitor to the Museum the
beginning of a collection of lifelike amphibia, forms hitherto
shown in alcoholic specimens only, and the beginning of a
similar series of reptiles, is due largely to the excellent crafts-
manship of the preparators, Messrs. Dwight Franklin and
Thomas Bleakney, to Mr. F. Blaschke in those cases where
the forms were modeled instead of cast directly, and to
Mr. G. C. Bell in some dozen cases where complex piece
moulds were necessary. The total number of casts and
models for the synoptic series, completed or nearly so, is
eighty-eight.

There is in preparation also a series of skeletons. These are
posed in life positions and show not only osteological facts but
also emphasize facts of popular interest, such as the spreading
of the ribs to form the hood of the cobra. These skeletons,
to the number of eighteen, have been prepared by Mr. Adolph
Elwyn of the Department of Physiology.

A series of groups to cover the herpetology of North
America, as the Habitat Bird Groups cover the ornithology,

* Report prepared by Mary C. Dickerson, Assistant Curator of Herpetology.

40 Report of the President

has been planned and work has progressed on three until they
will soon be ready to assemble. The total number of casts
made for these groups is eighty-seven, making a grand total
for the synoptic series and casts of one hundred and seventy-
five. The groups are as follows:

First, a group to show some of the common batrachians and
reptiles of a summer pond in the coastal region of the north-
eastern United States, with the bullfrog especially prominent.
The plant accessories for this and the other groups under way
have been made by Mr. Patch and other assistants in the
department of preparation. Fourteen wax casts of bullfrogs
are ready to take their places in this setting. They have been
cast and colored by Mr. Franklin. They teach as far as pos-
sible the general biology of the frog, covering the questions of
life in water and air. Painted turtles, adult and young, for
this group have been cast by Mr. Franklin and colored by Mr.
Bleakney. The second of the groups will present a study of
the toads of southern New England in May. Fifteen toads of
two species, Bufo fowleri and Bufo americanus, have been cast
in wax by Mr. Franklin and colored by Mr. Bleakney. The
positions and activities chosen present forcefully the habits of
the toad. Secondary in interest are green frogs, common
tree-toads, painted turtles and water-snakes. The third group
will show wood frogs, Pickering’s hylas, spotted turtles and
ribbon-snakes. Fourteen wood frog casts, seven hyla casts
and two casts of spotted turtles are completed. In addition
to these three groups twenty-four casts are completed as a
partial equipment for a southern group.

Research on the relationships of certain specimens of
Bufonidz of the United States and on the ecology, general
biology and taxonomy of the Urodela of North America has
progressed, though slowly because of the demands of other
work.

A short field expedition was made into southern Massachu-
setts in July for collections and study relating to the bullfrog
group. Much material for the accessories was obtained and
many photographic studies were made. The field trip planned
to South Carolina for work on an alligator group had to be
postponed because of pressure of work in other lines.

Report of the President 41

Work has progressed on a reference catalogue of the
collection of amphibia and reptiles which is to be moved into
a well-equipped fifth floor room for greater convenience in the
work. Negotiations are pending for important exchanges with
scientific institutions. Much valuable material has been
acquired and catalogued through the generosity of the Cleve-
land H. Dodge Fund and through other gifts, especially those
from the New York Zodlogical Park and the New York
Aquarium.

LIVING INVERTEBRATES—DARWIN HALL
HENRY EDWARD CRAMPTON, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY.—Substantial
progress has been made in all the varied lines of activity in
which the department is engaged. The several exhibition
halls have been developed, successful field work has been
carried on, the study collections have been considerably
augmented, while at the same time scientific investigations by
members of the staff have been continued with success.
Through its recent reorganization the department is now com-
posed of three divisions. The first of these, under the
immediate supervision of Mr. Miner, is concerned with the
general invertebrate collections, the Darwin Hall and the
preparation room. ‘The second, in charge of Curator Grata-
cap, deals with the collections of molluscs and with the
exhibition Hall of Molluscs. The entomological collections as
a whole, together with the Hall of Insect Life and of Local
Insects, are under the general charge of Dr. Lutz, whose
staff of assistants has been materially strengthened by the
addition of Mr. Grossbeck, appointed August 1, 1910. Mr.
Beutenmiiller is in immediate charge of the Lepidoptera.

For the furtherance of his service to the Museum, and also
in connection with his own research, during the past summer
Curator Crampton visited numerous museums and zodlogical
institutions in England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany,
Austria and Italy. Especially profitable was an additional
visit to the Oceanographic Museum at Monaco. The present
plans for the further development of the department, as regards

42 Report of the President

explorations and the collection, study and exhibition of
invertebrates, consequently have been formulated on the basis
of a fuller acquaintance with scientific institutions and scien-
tific men in Europe and America, with museum methods, and
with the problems and methods of field exploration.

INVERTEBRATES IN GENERAL.—The synoptic series in the
Darwin Hall has been amplified by a series of nine models and
twenty-five alcoholic specimens. The policy of installing
biological exhibits like the Cold Spring Harbor Group has been
continued and two striking groups are now approaching com-
pletion. One of these presents an association of annelid worms
as they occur on the shore of Devil’s Foot Island, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts. The second gives a typical association of
submarine animals occurring on the piles of a wharf. Additional
groups of a similar nature are projected. The value of such
exhibits is realized in their presentation of the biological con-
ditions under which typical invertebrates exist. Of a still more
general nature are projected exhibits designed to illustrate
variation, heredity, distribution and similar phenomena of
evolution.

During the year the study collections of invertebrates have
been thoroughly overhauled, reclassified and permanently
installed in fireproof cases, the work being completed in the case
_ of six phyla. The remaining groups will be similarly treated
during the coming year. The study collections have been
increased by numerous gifts as well as by the work of the
Museum’s collectors. Mr. Miner secured a wide series of
invertebrates from the coasts of Massachusetts and Maine.
Professor Treadwell obtained a valuable collection of annulates
from Dry Tortugas, Florida. Dr. Hussakof and Mr. Franklin
collected myriapods, spiders, ants and other forms in the
course of their work in Mississippi for the Department of
Ichthyology. Dr. Lutz also obtained various invertebrates
during his entomological work. The collections of echino-
derms, crustaceans and other marine types made by Dr.
Crampton in the South Seas have also been incorporated in
the study series.

Mr. Miner, assisted by several members of the preparation

CoLp SpRING Harbor Grour. Invertebrate life of a Long Island shore, as seen at half-ebb tide

Report of the President 43

room staff, spent over two months in field work on the coasts
of Massachusetts and Maine in order to add to our general
collections and also to make observations, photographs and
drawings of detailed items for use in constructing habitat
groups of seashore life for the Darwin Hall.

Dr. Crampton has several publications nearly ready for
printing: these are the first instalment of a monograph on
‘* The Distribution and Evolution of Polynesian Snails,” a paper
on ‘‘ Natural Selection in Lepidoptera,” a book on ‘‘ The
Doctrine of Evolution ” (Hewitt Lectures of Columbia Univer-
sity), and a paper on ‘‘ The Heredity of the Single and Double-
brooded Characters in Cynthia.” The Catalogue of Spiders by
Dr. Petrunkevitch is now in process of printing by the Museum.

Mo .tuscs.—The accessions of principal importance in this
division during the past year have been an interesting and use-
ful gift by Mr. A. D. Gabay of a series of polished shells (for
the most part of the sea abalone or Halot7s), and the purchase
of a few land shells from Jamaica and of a group of very
beautiful polished pearl-bearing fresh-water clams from the
Middle West.

A great deal of time has been expended in making prepara-
tions for the occupation of the new Hall of Molluscs, wherein
will be more clearly shown and elucidated the habits, biology,
evolution and distribution of these most variously conditioned
and contrasted animals. Attention may be called to the
advantages of devoting a single room to a study storage
collection, in which would be contained, as far as possible, a
complete systematic series of all the species in the present col-
lection, which is a composite of almost half a dozen large
assemblages of shells and in which, indeed, none of the
numerous accessions made in the last eight years has been
incorporated.

Literary work in the section of Molluscs has been confined
to the beginning of a work on the marine shells of the eastern
United States.

HALL oF Loca. INSECTs anpD INsEcT BioLtocy.—The most
striking feature in the entomological work of 1910 has been

44 Report of the President

the growth of the Local Collection now under the custody of
the New York Entomological Society, due to the continued
cordial relations between the Society and the Museum. The
accessions by gift to this collection are only an imperfect
indication of the work the Society has done, as members have
given liberally of their time and experience in naming speci-
mens and working out other scientific problems in connection
with the insect fauna of the vicinity of New York City. In
addition, it has been the privilege of the Museum to aid in the
work of the local entomologists by furnishing a much appreci-
ated ‘‘home”’ on the north side of the exhibition hall and by
the loan of literature and specimens for their studies.

The Museum itself has added to the Local Collection from
the Newcomb purchase and by numerous field trips within fifty
miles of New York City. A valuable supplement to the
specimens of local insects is a collection of plants and notes
concerning the feeding habits of insects, which has been given
by Dr. E. B. Southwick. It is proposed to install this collec-
tion in Dr. Lutz’s office where it will be available and con-
venient to any student who wishes to determine what plant it is
upon which he has found an insect, what other insects feed
upon that plant or what other plants that insect feeds upon.
The largest additions to the general insect collection have been
the Tower collection of Mexican insects, which is deposited
with the Museum, and the Sauter collection from Sumatra.
Negotiations have been completed for the purchase of the
Williston collection of tropical American Diptera. By securing
this collection the Museum will become an important center of
dipterology, as it already has many types in this order.

The work of getting the general collection of insects into
shape is making definite progress, thanks to the additional
assistants who have been available during the past few months.
The Hymenoptera, Diptera and Orthoptera have been
arranged as far as is profitable in view of the fact that for the
most part they are uncatalogued and in great part unidentified ;
the other orders are not yet arranged even in this preliminary
way. About twenty thousand specimens have been catalogued.
A large number of identifications has been made, chiefly by
outside assistance. This latter task is necessarily slow, as

Report of the President 45

much of the identified material which we have for comparison
has not had the taxonomy brought up to date.

During the summer Dr. Lutz carried on extensive field
work in the region around New York City. Ata conservative
estimate he obtained about twenty thousand insects belonging
to at least fifteen hundred species. In this work Dr. Lutz was
fortunate in having the cordial codperation of many noted
entomologists, among whom are Messrs. Sleight, Davis, Leng,
Love, Pollard, Harris, Schaeffer, Watson and Wintersteiner.
The results of this work are of high importance not only for
the survey of our surrounding territory but also for the larger
problems involving a comparison of the local fauna with insects
of other regions of the United States, Mexico, Central and
South America.

The development of the Hall of Insect Life and of Local
Insects has progressed along the lines laid down last year with
extremely satisfactory results. When fully installed, the
exhibits in this hall will provide the student with a complete
outline of entomology and of insect biology; this cannot fail
to be of great service to the public and to the educational
system of New York City.

Dr. Lutz has completed a monograph dealing with experi-
mental work upon Drosophila; this is now in the hands of the
Carnegie Institution for printing. Mr. Beutenmiiller has con-
tinued his work upon the North American species of insects
that produce galls; three papers have been published, and
others are in preparation, as well as an extensive monograph
on the Catocala. Professor Wheeler’s splendid work on
‘“‘Ants’’ has appeared. This remarkable volume reflects great
credit upon the author and also upon the department and the
Museum, through his connection with the latter as an Honorary
Curator.

GEOLOGY AND EXTINCT INVERTEBRATES

EDMUND OTIs Hovey, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALAON-
TOLOGY.—The principal accessions during the past year have
been in the line of general and economic geology rather than
invertebrate paleontology. Mention should be made of a large

46 Report of the President

stalagmite and an abundance of other material from the walls
of a cave opened in the course of ordinary operations in the
Copper Queen Mine, Bisbee, Arizona, during the past summer.
The material was collected under the direction of the Curator
for the purpose of constructing a cave in the Hall of Geology,
and has been presented to the Museum by the Copper Queen
Consolidated Mining Company. Other important acquisitions
are the Knowles meteorite, a mass of nickel iron 18 inches long
and 14 inches high, weighing 355 pounds, from Knowles,
Oklahoma, a unique mass found in 1903; a 218-pound mass of
the siderolite form of the Brenham meteorite, being the second
largest mass of this phase known, and a beautiful slice of
El Inca, Peru, an iron meteorite showing excellent Widman-
statten figures.

The Curator spent about a month in the field in Arizona
for the purpose of making studies for the preparation of the
Copper Queen Mine model, which is to be the gift of Dr. James
Douglas. He took with him a map maker, a photographer
and a preparator, who spent several weeks gathering the data
needed for the construction of the model, in addition to those
furnished by the engineering and geological staff of the Copper
Queen Consolidated Mining Company.

Some important changes have been made in the arrangement
of the material in care of thisdepartment. The Ward-Coonley
collection of meteorites (which is on loan at the Museum) has
been removed from the Hall of Geology and placed in the
corridor next west of the foyer. The general Museum collection
of meteorites has been transferred from the Department of
Mineralogy to this department and has been installed in six
metal-framed cases in the foyer. In addition to this we have
installed the new Knowles meteorite, the newly acquired mass
of the Brenham meteorite and the El Inca meteorite in the
foyer. The specimen of El Inca isa polished slab showing the
entire section of the meteorite, and it has been mounted in its
proper position in a bisected model of the entire mass, forming
a noteworthy addition to the series. These changes in instal-
lation have brought together in two contiguous rooms the best
series of meteorites in this country and one of the best in the
world.

Report of the President 47

A giant specimen of Znzoceramus, more than four feet across,
from the Niobrara Chalk beds of Kansas, has been carefully
restored as far as the material permitted and has been placed
on exhibition.

The smaller of the two specimens of glacial grooves from
Kelly’s Island, which were obtained in the fall of 1909 with the
aid of the Dr. F. E. Slocum Fund, has been squared up and
mounted at the south end of the Hall of Geology.

In the main Hall of Geology, metal-framed cases have been
installed, as an experiment with reference to the recasing of
the entire hall. On account of the taking of the south
central hall of the building (what has been the Mineral
Hall for the past ten years) for the exhibition of Quaternary
mammals, etc., it has been decided to reverse the arrange-
ment of the specimens in the Hall of Geology and have
the historical series begin at the south end instead of the
north end as at present. Work upon this change will be begun
in January.

The Curator retained the editorship of the American
Museum Journal through the issue of the May number, and
then was relieved of the duty. He was ably assisted in this
editorial work by Miss Mary C. Dickerson, who has since been
sole editor of the Journal.

CHANGES IN THE STAFF.—On 31 December, 1909, after more
than thirty-two years of active service, Professor R. P. Whit-
field was retired from the curatorship of this department and
made its Curator Emeritus. The full care of the department was
assigned to the present Curator beginning with 1 January,
1gto, although the official appointment was not made until
the time of the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees.
After a lingering illness of several weeks, Professor Whit-
field died at Troy, N. Y., on 6 April. He was a remarkable
man in many ways. Although he had had practically no
school training, his mind was naturally so methodical in
its workings, his faculties of observation were so keen and
his memory for places, dates and form so retentive that he
became one of the foremost paleontologists of his genera-
tion and rendered invaluable service to the Museum, par-

48 Report of the President

ticularly with reference to the identification, labeling and
care of the great Hall collection of fossils. He is greatly
missed in the Museum.

LIVING AND EXTINCT RACES OF MEN

CLARK WISSLER, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY.—This has been an ex-
ceptional year in the acquisition of large and- important
collections. Mr. J. P. Morgan presented the Lenders collection
of costumes and decorated objects from the various Indian
tribes in central North America. This is a very complete and
extensive collection and especially valuable as an exhibition
series for that area. A large collection from the Hopi Indians
made by Rev. H. R. Voth was purchased by authorization of
the Appointive Committee on Primitive Peoples of the South-
west, of which Mr. Archer M. Huntington is Chairman, This
collection contains many of the older and rarer pieces illustrat-
ing Hopi ethnology. From Mr. Anson W. Hard was received
a large series of Saltillo and Chimayo and other native fabrics
from southwestern United States. The pieces from the
Chimayo are of the older type, examples of which have not
been manufactured for many years, these Indians being now
practically extinct. A special collection of Navajo blankets
was presented by Mrs. Russell Sage. By purchase was acquired
the Starr Congo collection made by Professor Frederick Starr
during two years’ exploration in Central Africa; the Benedict
Bagobo (Philippine) collection made during three years’
exploration by Miss Laura E. W. Benedict, and the Tefft
American Indian collection presenting a large series of objects,
especially from tribes of the Eastern Woodlands, the result of
several years’ collection and selection by Mr. Erastus T. Tefft.

Among the important collections made by members of our
staff are those from the various divisions of the Apache and
the Navajo by Associate Curator Goddard; collections illus-
trating the material culture and arts of the various Rio Grande
Pueblo villages by Assistant Curator Spinden; collections from
the Papago and other Indian tribes of Arizona by Curator
Wissler, all of which were made under a grant from the
Committee on Primitive Peoples of the Southwest. In

r

Tur Hapa CANok (more than sixty-four feet long) in the North Pacific Hall of The American Museum of Natural History

Report of the President 49

connection with the systematic work among Indians of the
Plains under the direction of the Committee on Indians
of the Plains, of which Mr. Archibald Rogers was Chairman,
a collection representing the general ethnology of the Crow
Indians was brought together by Assistant Curator Lowie;
a collection from the Hidatsa and other Village Indians
was made by Assistant Curator Lowie and Rev. Gilbert L.
Wilson, and a collection illustrating the ceremonies and
medicine practices of the Menomini Indians also a special
collection from the Seminole Indians of Florida were made by
Assistant Skinner.

Under a special grant from the Committee on Primitive
Peoples of the Southwest, collection and investigation were
carried on among the Apache, Navajo and Pima tribes and
the Rio Grande Pueblos. Dr. Goddard spent several months
among the several divisions of the Apache, the results of
which will appear in a special publication. Dr. Spinden con-
tinued the work of last year on material culture among the Rio
Grande Pueblos, giving special attention to the historic aspects
of the ceramicart. Miss Kissell is visiting the Papago and the
Pima tribes of Arizona investigating the textile arts.

Under the general appropriation for North American
Research the systematic work of former years was continued
among the Northern Plains tribes. Dr. Lowie spent the
summer among the Crow and Village Indians, giving special
attention to the men’s societies. Rev. Gilbert L. Wilson visited
the Hidatsa. Mr. Alanson Skinner took up the work of
former years among the Menomini, particularly the unusual
ritualistic development and medicine practices still extant.
Under the direction of the Curator, Mr. D. C. Duvall gathered
new data on the ceremonies of the Blackfoot Indians. Dr. J.
R. Walker made some progress with the collection of native
manuscripts from Dakota Indians.

During the year three new ethnographic halls were added
to the general series: one for Africa and two for North
America. The African exhibit presents, so far, a representa-
tive series from the Congo region. Tothis will soon be added
collections from other parts of the continent. By means of
several life-size figures and a series of mural sketches, the

50 Report of the President

_ effectiveness and force of this exhibit have been increased. For
North America two general culture areas now have fair repre-
sentation—the North Pacific coast and the Southwest. An
entire hall is now given over to the nomadic and sedentary
peoples of southwestern United States and northern Mexico;
the Emmons and other collections for the tribes of southern
Alaska and western British Columbia have been rearranged
and provided with new cases; the Hal! of Mexican and
Central American Archeology has been moved to the second
floor. On the fourth floor progress has been made with a hall
for the South Sea Islands and another for the Philippines. A
series of mural panels for the North Pacific Hall and a number
of plaster figures for a canoe group are nearing completion.

The formal statements of research by the staff are pub-
lished in a special series entitled ‘‘ Anthropological Papers.”
During the year the Curator issued ‘‘ The Material Culture of
the Blackfoot Indians,” in connection with which there was a
general comparative review of corresponding results in our
systematic survey of the area. . Associate Curator Smith issued
an archeological survey of the Yakima Valley, with compara-
tive notes on the whole Columbia region. He also prepared
for immediate publication a full report on excavations in north
eastern Kentucky, demonstrating the similarity between the
aboriginal culture in that part of the State and the so-called
Fort Ancient area of Ohio. A number of minor studies, based
upon collections received during 1g09, was issued under the
editorship of Assistant Curator Lowie, among which may
be mentioned descriptive notes on the Winnebago and
Cherokee (Skinner) and some new points on the Central
Eskimo (Waterman). Dr. Ales Hrdlicka of the National
Museum made a detailed study of skulls and other parts of
skeletons from the Central Eskimo, pointing out some new
and significant relationships.

For future publication the Curator completed a manuscript
treating of investigations into the social organization of the
Blackfoot Indians. Assistant Skinner has ready for publication
an ethnological study of the Eastern Cree. Associate Curator
Goddard is now engaged on the ethnology of the Apache tribes
and Assistant Curator Lowie on the Crow and Village Indians,

Report of the President 51

PHYSIOLOGY
RALPH W. Tower, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PHysioLoGy.—Much of the time of the
preparator, Mr. Elwyn, has been occupied in completing work
which has been requisitioned by other departments. Some
time, however, has been devoted to perfecting the device
designed to illustrate the mechanism of respiration. The
apparatus is composed of an artificial thorax, constructed from
glass, and supplied with a rubber diaphragm. Within this
thoracic cavity is suspended a lung, so prepared that it has
retained its elasticity. By a mechanical device the diaphragm
is made to expand and contract, and thus cause the alternate
expansion and contraction of the lung as in normal breathing.
Another apparatus illustrating the passage of a nerve impulse
over a sensory fiber to the brain and return over a motor fiber
has been designed; the same device will also show the phe-
nomenon of reflex action.

The preparation of one hundred and thirty-six skeletons
and eight hundred and forty-three skulls, large and small, has
been completed during the year. Particular attention has been
given to the osteological preparation of fishes, amphibians and
saurians intended for exhibition by the Department of Ichthyol-
ogy and Herpetology; in this work the digestion method has
proved unusually effective.

The equipment in the preparation room at the present time
is quite inadequate, and it is hoped that some change may
soon be made to improve these unfavorable conditions.

The department has received in the flesh one hundred and
eleven specimens from the Central Park Menagerie, fifty-six
from the Zoédlogical Society, and nineteen from other sources,
making a total of one hundred and eighty-six animals.

PUBLIC, HEAL EE
CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF PusLic HEALTH.—The widespread interest
in the Tuberculosis Exhibit, which was held at the Museum in
1908-1909 with an attendance of more than a million, demon-

52 Report of the President

strated the practicability of having a department in the Museum
which should have for its function the presentation of matters
pertaining to public health. Primarily, it was the popularity
of the Tuberculosis Exhibit, combined with the increased
public attention which is being given to sanitation, water
supply and other municipal problems of this nature, which
induced the Trustees to establish a Department of Public
Health in the Museum.

The work of this department began the first of September,
1gt0. <A bacteriological laboratory has been equipped with
facilities for keeping under cultivation-living bacterial species
in what might be termed a ‘‘museum collection.”” This isthe
first attempt in this country to standardize these forms of life
through museum methods. Arrangements have been made
with the leading laboratories in New York, Chicago, Baltimore,
Washington and Boston for obtaining specimens of the
organisms in their possession. ‘The department will act as a
central bureau for the preservation of cultures of pathogenic
and non-pathogenic bacteria (particularly of types of new
forms and varieties), and for their distribution to correspond-
ing laboratories and schools and other institutions which may
desire them.

The principal work of the department since its institution
has been devoted to the preparation of an exhibit of sewage
disposal models, to illustrate present conditions in regard to
the pollution of the harbor waters of New York and the
methods available for the safe and inoffensive disposal of city
waste. This subject was selected because the Metropolitan
Sewerage Commission of New York was to make an exhibit at
the Museum this winter, and it was felt that the department
could do a useful work in supplementing the charts of the
Commission with graphic models. The fourteen models which
have been prepared form a fairly complete presentation of the
most important aspects of the subject, and constitute a suit-
able nucleus for a permanent Museum exhibit on the subject
of sewage disposal. A Guide Leaflet has been prepared in
connection with this exhibit, which it is hoped may be of
service in elucidating the principles underlying the task of the
protection of river and harbor waters,

DOUBLE CONTACT BEDS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF SEWAGE
Model in The American Museum of Natural History

PICKING UP POLLUTED DRIFTWOOD ON THE STEPS AT BATTERY PARK

Model in The American Museum of Natural History

Report of the President 53

To coéperate with the Curator, President Osborn has invited
the following well-known scientific men to serve as an
Appointive Committee for 1g11:

Dr. Simon FLEXNER, Director of the Rockefeller
Institute of Medical Research.

Mr. JoHN M. GLENN, Director of the Sage Founda-
tion.

Mr. J. WaLpo Smit, Chief Engineer of the Board of
Water Supply.

WOODS AND FORESTRY
Mary C. Dickerson, In Charge

Work has progressed in the arrangement of the trees
of the Jesup Collection in natural groups or families with
the specimens of market value made prominent in these groups,
also on the work on wax models of leaves, flowers and fruits,
and on comprehensive descriptive labels. The department
has extended its services to many commercial and private
interests in and about New York City for identification of
woods, and to high schools in the formation of outlines for
study of the trees in the Jesup Collection.

Through the courtesy of the United States Forest Service,
Doubleday, Page & Company, and the J. Horace McFarland
Company, collections of valuable tree and forest photographs
have been obtained to be used in the Forestry Hall for sepia
enlargements and colored transparencies. Plans are in hand
for increasing the usefulness of the hall at this time when
forestry is to all people a question of national importance, by
adding correlated exhibits in the alcoves between the cases of
the Jesup Collection. These will illustrate forest conservation
with effects on soil erosion and soil fertility, practical work in
growing trees, as well as the value of trees for public health—
thus embodying the original interests of Mr. Jesup.

The department has in press a Guide Leaflet, Trees and
Forestry, to accompany the Jesup Collection. It presents the
status of the forest conservation question in 1gio, gives
elementary facts concerning the life and structure of a tree,

54 Report of the President

the structure of wood and the growth of trees, everywhere
putting emphasis on the market woods. It has also a chapter
on the identification of trees in winter.

In addition to regular departmental work, the associate
editorship of the American Museum Journal and Gutde
Leaflets was carried until June, when the editorship was
assumed.

THE LIBRARY

RALPH W. Tower, Curator

DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PuBLICATIONS.—To establish
a library of natural history was one of the chief concerns of the
founders of this Museum and accordingly provision therefor
was included in the contract of 1877 with the City. During
the first thirty years the library did not grow apace with
other departments of the institution. It is true that during
this period many and valuable private collections were
presented to it, but apparently no sustained effort was made
to combine them into a practical unit either by revision or -
accession. During the last decade enthusiasm has increased,
several scientific societies have deposited their books in our
custody, and altogether a serious attempt has been made to
make this library one of the most comprehensive and com-
plete of its kind in the country.

The present library represents the collections of the New
York Academy of Sciences, The New York Microscopical
Society, The Linnzan Society of New York, The American
Ethnological Society and The American Museum of Natural
History, which total in scientific works some 40,000 volumes
and 20,000 pamphlets. It is important to note here that each
pamphlet is bound, indexed and takes its place on the shelf
together with the other volumes, thus becoming an accessible
and efficient work of reference.

The assembling under one roof of the libraries of these
scientific institutions has secured a very important and valu-
able series of the publications of the learned societies of the
world, a collection which is rapidly gaining a leading position
in America. This section of the library is maintained prima-
rily by exchange and much has been accomplished during the

Report of the President 55

last five years in perfecting the incomplete files; this success
is due in equal measure to the diligence of the Assistant
Librarian and to the favor with which most of the foreign
institutions receive our requests. The needs in this branch of
the library are confined in the most part to the volumes of
the early years, dating in many instances to the eighteenth
century, which can be obtained only by purchase.

The most pressing need undoubtedly is the addition of
numerous standard works in natural history, which are impor-
tant to both the student and the general reader. ‘There is no
department in the Museum that is not handicapped by the
lack of these works, most of which are out of print and can
be purchased only as they happen to appear in the foreign
markets. ‘The appropriation of special funds for the purchase
of these classics is urgently requested, since each year makes
them more scarce with the consequent rise in value; for this
reason such accessions must be considered one of the very
best assets of the Museum.

The shelf-room of the library has been overcrowded for
many months, and it is a delight to report that more space,
continuous with the present stack-room, has been planned for
immediate use. Another welcome addition is the proposed
Faculty Room, where all the new natural history literature can
be placed for the use of the various Curators. To equip a
reading room with all the popular and non-technical books
relating to natural history, open at all times to the visitor, is
a project which the Curator has contemplated for several
years. The expense of such an undertaking would not be
burdensome, but the equipment should be placed on one of
the exhibition floors where it would be readily accessible. It
is believed that such a room would be much used and of im-
portant educational value.

During the year important gifts have been made to the
library, the most noteworthy of which were contributed by
Professor J. J. Stevenson, Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn,
Mr. William G. DeWitt, Mrs. C. L. Weeks, and particularly
Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge, who has supplied all of the publica-
tions of the Carnegie Institution pertinent to our subject. For
these and all other gifts the library is greatly indebted,

56 Report of the President

PUBLICATIONS
J. A. ALLEN, Editor

The current publications of The American Museum of
Natural History consist of the Annual Report, the Bulletin,
the Memoirs, the Anthropological Papers and the American
Museum Journal.

The Bulletin is a strictly scientific publication in which
are published the shorter articles embodying the results of
the research work of the various departments of the Museum.
The papers composing it are less voluminous and of more
general interest than those which appear in the MMemozrs.
The Bulletin was founded in 1881, and twenty-eight volumes
have been issued.

The Memoirs, like the Bulletin, are strictly scientific, but
are devoted to special articles requiring more exhaustive
treatment. They have been published at irregular intervals
since 1893. Ten complete volumes and parts of four others
have been issued.

The Anthropological Papers are similar in character to the
Bulletin, but are devoted exclusively to the results of field
work and other research conducted by the anthropological
staff of the Museum. The publication of these papers was
commenced in 1907, six volumes having been issued up to the
present time.

The American Museum Journal is a popular record of the
progress of the Museum, and was first published in 1900. It
is now in its eleventh volume.

Complete sets of the Bulletin and of the Memoirs, bound
or unbound, may be procured by addressing the Librarian.
A standard cloth binding has been adopted for those desiring
the publications in this form. No complete set of the Journals
can be furnished.

The publications of the present year include Volumes
XXVIland XXVIII of the Bulletin, Volumes IV, V and VI of
the Anthropological Papers, Volume X of the Journal, and
Part 1 of Volume XII and Part 1 of Volume XIII of the

Report of the President 57

Memoirs. The total amount expended on publications for
the year was $13,769.06.
The publications by departments are as follows:

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
James A. G. Rehn. ‘‘On some Orthoptera from Porto Rico, Culebra and
Vieques Islands.” Az//, XXVIII, pp. 73-77, I text fig.

Charles T. Brues. ‘‘Some Parasitic Hymenoptera from Vera Cruz, Mexico,”
Bull, XXVIII, pp. 79-85, I text fig.

William Beutenmiiller, ‘““The North American Species of Meuroterus and
their Galls.” Bull. XXVIII, pp. 117-136, pls. viii—xiii.

William Beutenmiiller. ‘‘ The North American Species of Aylex and their
Galls.” Aull, XXVIII, pp. 137-144, pl. xiv.

William Beutenmiiller. ‘‘The North American Species of Au/acidea and
their Galls.” Audi. XXVIII, pp. 253-258, pls. xxiv—xxvi.

William Morton Wheeler. ‘‘ Three new Genera of Myrmicine Ants from
Tropical America.” Az//. XXVIII, pp. 259-265, 3 text figs.

T. D. A. Cockerell. ‘‘ Fossil Insects and a Crustacean from Florissant,
Colorado.” Aull. XXVIII, pp. 275-288, 4 text figs.

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY

J. A. Allen. ‘‘ The Black Bear of Labrador.” Ax//, XXVIII, pp. 1-6.

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Mammals from the Athabaska-Mackenzie Region of Canada.”
Bull, XXVIII, pp.7-11.

J. A. Allen. ‘* Mammals from Palawan Island, Philippine Islands.” Axi.
XXVIII, pp. 13-17.

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Additional Mammals from Nicaragua.” Aud/, XXVIII, pp.
87-115.

J. A. Allen. ‘‘ Mammals from the Caura District of Venezuela, with Descrip-
tion of a new Species of Chrotopterus.” Bull. XXVIII, pp. 145-149.

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Collation of Brisson’s Genera of Birds with those of Linnzus.”
Bull. XXVIII, pp. 317-335.

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘On the Genus Preséytis, and ‘Le Tarsier’ Buffon, with
Descriptions of two new species of Zarsius.” Bull, XXVIII, pp.
151-154.

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
William K. Gregory. ‘‘ The Orders of Mammals.” A#xu//. XXVII, pp. 1-525,
32 text figs.

Frederick W. True. ‘‘ Description of a Skull and some Vertebrz of the Fossil
Cetacean Diochotichus vanbenedeni from Santa Cruz, Patagonia.” Bull.
XXVIII, pp. 19-32, pls. i-v.

58 Report of the President

W. D. Matthew. ‘‘On a Skull of Apternodus and the Skeleton of a new
Artiodactyl.” Audi, XXVIII, pp, 33-42, pl. vi, 5 text figs.

W. D. Matthew. ‘‘On the Osteology and Relationships of Paramys, and the
Affinities of the Ischyromyide.” Au//. XXVIII, pp. 43-72, Ig text figs.

W. D. Matthew. ‘‘ The Phylogeny of the Felide.” Au/zZ. XXVIII, pp. 289-
316, 15 text figs.

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘A Note on Siphostoma pelagicum (Osbeck).” Bull.
XXVIII, pp. 155-157, I text fig.

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘A Note on the Identity of Caranx forsteri Cuvier
and Valenciennes.”” Az//. XXVIII, p. 159.

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘On two new Blennys from Florida.” Sx/J,
XXVIII, p. 161.

E. C. Case. ‘‘ New or little known Reptiles and Amphibians from the
Permian(?) of Texas.” Azxd/. XXVIII, pp. 163-181, 10 text figs.

E. C. Case. ‘‘ The Skeleton of Pactlospondylus francisi, a new Genus and
Species of Pelycosauria.” A#xul//, XXVIII, pp. 183-188, 3 text figs.

E. C. Case. ‘‘ Description of a Skeleton of Dimetrodon incisivus Cope.”
Bull. XXVIII, 189-196, pls. xv—xix, 5 text figs.

R. Broom. ‘‘A Comparison of the Permian Reptiles of North America with
those of South Africa.” Audi, XXVIII, pp. 197-234, 20 text figs.

Walter Granger. ‘‘ Tertiary Faunal Horizons in the Wind River Basin,
Wyoming, with Descriptions of new Eocene Mammals.” 4xu//. XXVIII,
Pp. 235-254, pls. xx—xxiii, 6 text figs.

Barnum Brown. ‘‘The Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Beds of New Mexico, with
Description of the new Dinosaur Genus Avitosaurus.” Bull. XXVIII,
pp. 267-274, pls. xxvii-xxix, 7 text figs.

Russell J. Coles. ‘‘ Observations on the Habits and Distribution of certain
Fishes taken on the Coast of South Carolina.” Szul/. XXVIII, pp, 337-

348.
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY !

Robert H. Lowie. ‘‘ The Assiniboine.” Anthrop. Papers, 1V, pp. 1-270,
pls. i-iii, 17 text figs.

Robert H. Lowie (editor). ‘‘ Notes concerning new Collections.” <Anthrop.
Papers, IV, pp. 271-337, pls. iv-viii, 42 text figs. Contributors: Robert
H. Lowie, Alanson Skinner, C. W. Mead, Harlan I. Smith, T. T. Water-
man, William C. Orchard,

Clark Wissler. ‘‘ Material Culture of the Blackfoot Indians.” Axthrop.
Papers, V, pp. 1-175, pls. i-viii, 103 text figs.

Ales Hrdlicka. ‘‘ Contributions to the Anthropology of Central and Smith
Sound Eskimo.” Axthrop. Papers, V, pp. 177-242, pls. ix—xxii, 2 text figs.

Harlan I. Smith. ‘‘ Archeology of the Yakima Valley.” Anthrop. Papers,
VI, pp. 1-171, pls. i-xvi, 129 text figs.

1The Axthropological Papers are edited by the Curator of the Department of
Anthropology, Dr. Clark Wissler.

Report of the President 59

Harlan I. Smith. ‘‘The Prehistoric Ethnology of a Kentucky Site.”
Anthrop. Papers, V1, pp. 173-235, pls. xvii-Ixiv, 1 text fig.

Waldemar Bogoras. ‘‘Chukchee Mythology.” em. XII, pp. 1-197.

Waldemar Jochelson. ‘‘ The Yukaghir and the Yukaghirized .Tungus.”
Mem. XIII, pp. 1-133, pls. i-vii, I map.

II. MEMBERSHIP
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Assistant Secretary

The steadily increasing number of Members of the Museum
is an index of the spreading interest in the development of the
institution, and the contribution of Members is an important
item of income.

Members enjoy many privileges which cannot be readily
granted to non-subscribers. Among these are the series of
special lectures, admission to the laboratories and work-rooms,
where may be seen the methods used in mounting material for
exhibition, and the service of an instructor when Members and
their friends visit the Museum. Recently a room for the use
and comfort of Members has been set aside and will be
equipped and furnished during the coming year.

We believe, however, that those who, as Members,
subscribe to the Museum are actuated not by the returns
which they receive from their subscription, but by their
civic pride in an institution which they consider is doing an
important educational work and is worthy of support.

Continuous efforts are being made to increase the member-
ship and any assistance from Members by the nomination of
their friends will be greatly appreciated.

Full information regarding membership will be furnished by
the Secretary, on request.

The new Members number 235, and as the loss through
death and resignation is 142, the net gain is 93.

On December 31, 1910, the total membership was 2,456,
divided into classes as follows: Patrons, 108; Fellows, 40;
Honorary Fellows, 2; Life Members, 469; Sustaining Mem-
bers, 29; Annual Members, 1,808.

60 Report of the President

New MEMBERS
The following persons were elected Patrons:

Henry C. FRICK

PRINCESS VILMA LWOFF—PARLAGHY

OGDEN MILLS

Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE
Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR
FELIx M. WaRBURG

GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

The following persons were elected Life Members:

F. LorHrop AMES

LARZ ANDERSON

ALLISON V. ARMOUR
BENJAMIN WALWORTHARNOLD
Gro. F. BAKER, JR.
LYNFORD BIDDLE

W. LyMan BIDDLE

Miss ELIZABETH BILLINGS

J. InsLey BLAIR

Dickson Q. BROWN
RICHARD M, COLGATE

C. FORSTER COOPER
MaARCELLUS HarRTLEY DODGE
A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE
ARTHUR D. GABay

Cuas. W. HaRrRKNEsS
GrorGE T. How.ranp, M.D.
JoHN SHERMAN Hoyt
THEODORE R. Hoyt

GEN. THomas H. Husparp
RICHARD S. HUNGERFORD
FREDERIC H. KENNARD

D. P. KINGSLEY

STANTON D. KIRKHAM

WILLIAM ADAms KISSAM
EDWARD DE P. LIVINGSTON
FREDERIC A. LUCAS
GEORGE GRANT Mason
Joun G. McCuLLoucuH
Mosres CHARLES MIGEL
ALFRED H. MULLIKEN
NATHANIEL CUSHING NASH
DE Lancey NICOLL

LIBS OPARKER

Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD
CapT. JOHN J. PHELPS
GEORGE B. Post, JR.
Henry H. ROGERS
SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN
RAY C.SMiLH

Cot. Robert M. THOMPSON
H. M. TiLFrorp

WILLIAM PERKINS WADSWORTH
HENRY WALTERS

Mrs. FELIxX M. WARBURG
Paut M. WARBURG

Mrs. PauL M. WaRBURG
Mrs. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB

ALFRED RuTGERS WHITNEY, JR.

The following persons have become Sustaining Members:

Fritz ACHELIS

Mrs. BENJAMIN BREWSTER
R. R. CoLcatTe

CHARLES DE RHaM

J. B. GREENHUT

ALFRED E. MARLING

James Marwick

Joun G. MILBURN
Mes: (Ci MM. Prarr

D. SCHNAKENBERG
FREDERIC S. WELLS
RaLPpH WurtTs—DUNDAS

Report of the President 61

PTE SIE SE TY SEE TET
DECEASED MEMBERS AND CURATORS

It is with a profound sense of our loss that we announce
the death of the following Members and
Curators during the year rgto:

Patrons
RicHARD T. WILSON

Fellows
H. McK. Twomsiy

Life Members
Joun E. ALEXANDRE SETH BARTON FRENCH

Curators
ROBERT PARR WHITFIELD

The following is the Minute which was adopted at the
meeting of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees
on April 27, 1910:

RESOLVED, That the Trustees record with deep sorrow the

death of
ROBERT PARR WHITFIELD,

Curator Emeritus of the Department of Geology and Inverte-
brate Paleontology, who died on April 6, 1910. Professor
Whitfield was appointed Curator of Geology in 1877 and for
more than thirty-two years rendered to the Museum faithful
and efficient service. He was a recognized authority in his
chosen field of science, and for nearly half a century had no
superior in this country in the identification of fragmentary
invertebrate fossils.

He was singularly devoted to the interests of the Museum
and with untiring energy labored to build up the collections
under his care. He was a strong advocate of a medium of
publication and it was largely through his influence that Presi-
dent Jesup established the Museum Bulletin in 1881, to which
Professor Whitfield was a frequent contributor.

The Trustees extend to Professor Whitfield’s family their
deepest sympathy and desire to record their esteem for one
who has been so intimately associated with the development of
this institution.

RE SE A BET IS A SN FTES PTI,

62 Report of the President

III._ FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT

As has been the custom for several years, the financial
transactions of the Museum have been carried in three separate
accounts, namely, the City Maintenance Account, the General
Account and the Special Funds Account. The details of the
receipts and disbursements thus classified will be found in the
Treasurer’s Report, pages 65 to 75, inclusive. All books and
vouchers of these accounts have been duly examined and
certified by the Audit Company of New York.

The Treasurer’s report is different in form from previous
reports in that the net expenditures for the several depart-
ments are shown in each account. Formerly the gross
expenditures only were given. Under the heading ‘‘reimburse-
ments,” on the disbursement side of the accounts, will be found
the amounts which must be added to the net expenditures of
any department to make the gross expenditures of that
department.

The following summary will show the general receipts and
disbursements for the past ten years:

SUMMARY OF ANNUAL EXPENDITURES SUMMARY OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES

For ALL Purposes, EXCLUSIVE IN TEN YEARS, IgOI-IgIO

OF SPECIAL FUNDS, IgOI-IgIo Total appropriation
IGOR 4s Soo ooddoBedoboc $203,811.27 by City for Main-

HGOHAGS con noo AND oeGOOe groTaos tenance (10 years) $1,625,687.62
EQOB a sievaless este oie ae Ben Total appropriation
iGo) neat: OOP mone Se by Trustees for
Loe8 REBUM veys cca) hes sree erel-e 233, 5.23 MET RCeal:
ee A amee Condo tdoaees eeree tee) ae ae

1c nooo Omlane,oH Ono 275,419.07 teas) SRT ATE Yo T, 300, 813.05
THOOS Moers saeeiasisisls as 323,369.89 Estimated value of
BAL OMe ete aye ola, Se fone ate oie 314,879.69 Collections dona-
2 UE ted during past Io

$2,525,079-75 WEEMS) S06 abloconies 2,000,000.00

City MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT.—The appropriation by the
City in 1910 for this purpose was $185,757. This sum, how-
ever, as in previous years, has been quite inadequate to meet
the cost of maintaining the Museum, and the Trustees have
drawn on their other funds to the extent of $43,502.38 to meet
expenses which are properly chargeable to the City funds. Such
disbursements, however, have been made directly from the

Report of the President 63

General Account. The City Maintenance Account, therefore,
while it shows all of the moneys received from the City, does
not show the entire cost of maintenance.

»The moneys appropriated by the City for maintenance of the
Museum are received and disbursed independently of all other
income. ‘Thus the Trustees are in a position to give a strict
account of the funds received from the City at any time that it
may be desired, and an examination of this account by the City
officials is always welcomed. It is obvious that as the succes-
sive additions are made to the building and as the older
portions of the building deteriorate, larger sums will be required
for maintenance.

TRUSTEES GENERAL ACCOUNT.—The growth of the Museum
is dependent on the receipts in the General and Special Funds
Accounts. The net receipts in the General Account for the
year have been $157,547.78, a sum $3,529.27 larger than last
year’s receipts. The principal items of income have been as
follows:

Interest on General Endowment Fund................. $57,192.50
interestone Morris Kev jesupr bund ise. crcl syarcierersicinicletele o)cr> 52,072.11
Wife Members). 2. o.j-1<)o.0.<.2 EAS Msielroaiel Spay sole oxen sates srl enaten 4, 700.00
Annualand i oustainin oy Members.) <scrse) sieii2ls a eieialeieiete 18,515.00
Special Contributions of Trustees and others. ......... 4,100.00
Supplementary income from Special Funds............. g,000.00
netundiny Settlementsofigas, Dillss— cielo) oo) taareeieie le ene 1,269.95

In 1909 the Consolidated Gas Company agreed to accept pay-
ment on Museum bills at 75 cents per 1,000 rate, and accord-
ingly a check for $1,269.95 was drawn and delivered to the Gas
Company. The City finally issued special revenue bonds and
settled all gas bills, including those of the Museum. The
Gas Company thereupon returned the Museum’s check for
$1,269.95, which was deposited to the credit of the General
Account,

Morris K. Jesup Funp

The expenditures of the income from the Morris K. Jesup
Fund have been made with due regard to Mr. Jesup’s wishes,
as given in the terms of his bequest. This money has been
specifically applied as follows:

64 Report of the President

To the purchase of specimens and collections for practically all
the departments of the Museum
To the support of field parties :
To Japan for whales
To South America for mammals and birds
To Montana, Wyoming and South Africa for fossils
To Wisconsin, Montana, Florida and the Arctic for work
among the Menomini, Crow, Blackfoot, Seminole,
Hidatsa and Eskimo
To Woods Hole, Mass., for marine habitat groups, and
the vicinity of New York for local insect collections
To mural paintings for the Northwest Coast Hall
To books for the library
To scientific publications of the Museum

TRUSTEES SPECIAL Funps AccountT.—The total net con-
tributions to this account during the year have been $71, 407.32,
the largest sum in recent years. It frequently occurs that
valuable collections, which it is very desirable that the
Museum should acquire, are offered for sale when it is impos-
sible to purchase them from the regular income; or, there may
be some special exploration which should be undertaken
immediately. It is then that some patron or group of patrons
is sought who will contribute funds for this special purpose
and the responses have been most generous. Very important
is the part that this supplementary income has played in the
development of the Museum. Without such support the
Habitat Bird Groups would not have been possible, the Congo
Expedition would have been postponed indefinitely, and
numerous invaluable collections would have been lost to the
Museum.

TRUSTEES PERMANENT ENDOWMENT AccouNT.—The total
endowment at the close of 1910 was $2,340,365.49. The Per-
manent Endowment has been increased by three substantial
contributions. Mrs. John B. Trevor has contributed $5,000.
From the estate of Darius Ogden Mills $100,000 has been
received. From theestate of Phebe Anna Thorne the Museum
has received $25,000, to be known as the Jonathan Thorne
Memorial Fund, the income from which is to be applied to
the development of a Room for the Blind.

Respectfully submitted,

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
February 13, 1911 President

FINANCIAL STATEMENT
1910

PERMANENT ENDOWMENT*

Moris ken ESP YP UDG. wtepete-) ns eis)e cle clever .... $1,146,600 00
General Endowment Bund... 2.5. .022sssosees 1,114,750 00
WORNEE a brevor Hund’: 5 092 slate s/sieisisies siete ols'e 25,000 00
asiate Mae iskes Bund 5521s tee sexe o's 3 wayereleieeirs 10,000 00
Mettiidauws Bruce Mund7s. <0 <2 sists cee evs II,000 00
Solomonelooep vit dita. sas care et avals/e vietelrers 5,000 00
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund............. 26,000 00

$2,338,350 00
Uninvested Cash:

Morris eke) esuprhundan see ester oe 241 I9
General Endowment Fund............. 954 30
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund....... 820 00

$2,340,365 49

* The income of the Permanent Endowment is the chief source of income of the
General Account.

65

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS
Ig10
Capital Fund, cash on hand January I, IgI0..... $12,950
Department of Parks:
Account of 1909:
Telephone, Rental of........ $247 31
General Supplies............. 923 26
12ibio) Wes ears orb. Oa 015 0 O16 Gia aid cu 847 97
Contingéenciesmers wae cern 30 58
2,049
Department of Parks:
Appropriation for Ig1o:
Salaries and Wages............ 156,500
Telephone, Rental of .......... 486 48
Bills awaiting reimbursement 93 52
————— 580
GeneralySupplies® aye el cles sie): 9,931 85
Bills awaiting reimbursement 237 15
ee LO WOG
Materials for Repairs and Re-
placements by Departmental
TEA DORN ec atten eee ee het ieka estate 65058). L7
Bills awaiting reimbursement 441 83
6,500
Repairs and Replacements by
Contract or Open Orderease 534 00
Bills awaiting reimbursement 216 00
750
Maintenance of Automobile, in-
cluding equipment, care and
storage of same... 5.22)... 1 446 95
Bills awaiting reimbursement 305
450
Purchase of Furniture and
Battin revetsrerr enn nteitatel teen t= 621 97
Bills awaiting reimbursement 228 03
850
TOTS eee ee gircaic Ger cna miginigiciein.o 5,907 22
Bills awaiting reimbursement 2,592 78
—— 8,500
Contingencies... <i.) 2+ a1-y-t\ejel = tol 1,458
Total net receipts for the main-
tenance of all departments..
Interest on Credit Balances...........
Loans....- ePaveisetaleaistele sole ale(arsol=Polereiol
Examined a eat Dat Auditing
and Approved SETH LOW Committee

66

88

oO

0O

0O

0O

oo

oOo

0O
0O

$15,000 00

185,757 00
10g 00
4,500 00

$205,366 oo

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER

CLIVIMAINTENANCE ACCOUNT *

58
80
05
06
89
69
75
55
44
64
89
52
41
23
81
09
60

$185,757 00

10g 00
4,500 00

37

63
15,000 00

$205,366 00

CHARLES LANIER, 7yreasurer

DISBURSEMENTS
IgI0
Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology............ $3,844
MVIITIEOL Al OO a crattaeiatcie te areal) sueneensrscl ouetele rake) eee are 2,847
Mammalogy and Ornithology..................... 4,701
Mextebrate: Palaeontology cvl-teels ecicieiere selevereetcressieke 10,OII
PATIENROPOLOSY gels secre reias sip tok sie rela ciatehe elehererietarers 9,352
HeTGELLe DrAteyZ OOlOG Vala ce) cte celle) aittarehoh eve sl operevalntclote 8,853
Ichthyology and: Elerpetology ss <3 sac4s.cs ine -15- 3,946
PISO WER7. o's on ooon bod a6 GbgoauopadeoomuaooD AG: 1,236
Pub licwevealthys Oc ctevasrebsheie yeas cyeisie stern eisai eosieers 738
\WWiooGls gata INGREC ays Gone coc: seed enoodeed Hen on 573
LINER, ooo no add gods boonodo pooe Lobo audio oe nbooe 9,634
Bp lice PAUcatlOnums ccc stein ts cies ceva ieleisit cae eas 4,345
Brepararionyand Exhibitions sto)» steer sie)ste eye ate erases 6,837
FMeating, andi Wie Mtimg: jf. a) csralsis sisi +) «\s\efo sieve stele) 5 ales 22,899
epairsvandwlnstallationey.tseseeie <picicies ciciev eee eee 18,688
GeneraliSupplies and Mxpenses.\iy-).-)o1 ss elses ale 9,182
PANIES ELA EI OM Sens iat cict siete late tet caete del ote eta teuanlatate ee ioucie tells 68,062
Total net disbursements for the maintenance
OtmaldepartmentSe janes cet eisine eis
Interest on Credit Balances transferred to General
ANGEOWBES Goa ooboDHeeoaD Goad maeC “too Bin.c
LOANS. OS ooeconpe one re onal Md OU So.caD Codmosbdade
Capital Fund :
Cash on hand December 31, IgI0...... Shabcapiaiioitely,
Bills awaiting reimbursement from Department
Ofsbarks Mecember 3h. LOLONs 1. recto ciseteiale 3,812
[E. & O. E.]

NEw YorK, December 31, 1910

*The annual appropriation of the City can be used only for the mazntenance of the
Museum and is inadequate for this purpose, It cannot be used for the purchase of speci-

mens or for the expenses of exploring and collecting expeditions,

67.

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

GENERAL ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS
: Ig10
Temporary Working Fund Capital................
Cashion band annany TOTO nse iasiel cis ele einiehstepenete $5,648
Interest on General Endowment Fund............. 57,192
Interestion Morris (Key esup Mum dy. iy isiyae sialere lets 50,711
Interest on Morris K. Jesup Fund:
Accrued Interest on Bonds at time of sale trans-
ferred from Investment Fund of Special
Brands vA ceoun teeta alt slletel attatalsvetatale 1,361
Interestcon Credit, Balances ry jae sateh lpn etalatetetltals 1,162
Biter Memberswrni sae ciekcle cies i serous enaraionels 4,700
AnnuallMemDErsii meets oralcheretslcieletsersierchenetere 17,840
Sustaining, Members oeianty ailerons ttelcketsttatehaleletekerets 675
SalevofsPublicationSiyeve mites icles ststskclerslevelelstetonsns 542
Salesiand YB xchan ges wae rehatciiiere steretenenons tekel sisal stent 3,344
Special Contributions :
REL yp Rei yal ey Nelaitopetsie la veletatstets|oneielevalelctetorey slate 2,000
Osdeny Malls pyyaeiccsiietelsioretopaevete relevaretsrsreere tare ole 2,000
Jacoby Mangcelothywyebjeiicleislslaleiorscierlotelcletalskotet 100
Special Funds for General Receipts :
Vertebrate Paleontology Field Funds......... 2,000
Antarctic Mi xplorationiEundesi ere) -)-ttisteiouclers ic 5,000
Riesenvew tin dann yemiornick me betatstoyaboieskerekereteteieters 2,000
Refund to General Receipts, Adjustment of Gas Bills. 1,269
Total net receipts for the development of all
MEPALEME NCS Healers istalctatelstelstaterelelay eels
Reimbursements :
Special Funds Transfers :
ChanlesiE-SlocumiBundyeisese eye eele 100
Horse) Exploration unde ete sree 200
Primitive Peoples of Southwest Fund..... 2,000
Lenders Collection Costumes Plains
1 Gee VEE Se SOMEO Abs DA OS ot PL aR 15,000
IndianyBlanketniundiys sania eerie ene 576
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund........ 456
Antarctic Exploration Fund... ../..5..- 500
General Account :
Unexpended Field Balances, General Items. 2,028
City Maintenance Account :
For payment of bills temporarily charged
to General Account pending transfers. 2,001
Patrons :
Georce) WirliwWickershami elitr skit lelelolamattete 1,000
llentiy) Gobir cksw. irevcholeteleyey eleva spelistaiavelenterel stile 1,000
WW OAMS al siers ta reelcrcharshelsiclecetoveyeneisveleteverstahe tele etekallalelel:
: ANSON W. HARD Ne
a 4) GUSTAV E. KISSEL | 4¥47%6
an pprove SETH LOW ; ommuttee

68

62

oO

0O
00

$g00 00

157,547 78

22,923 03

2,000 00
8,500 00

$191,870 81

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER

GENERAL ACCOUNT*

DISBURSEMENTS
IgI0 5;
Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology........... $4,440
Liinneraloeay Ghus ado pas anBHacu ds Shdeees ago ceohe 398
Mammalogy and Ornithology). aiis) a clael-lolee 11,528
Wertebrate Paleontology. vos) sveleiclointeersioiel= atenetcie « 13,497
Professor Osborn’s Research and Publication Fund. 4,774
FATIER EO DOLODY 210 aici veiel talaeie micheieisiens eters aisisvetolntonsisiedes> 23,322
Hie VETLE DIALS LOGOS yi alelalonsicicisis wae stele tapelerclel aisle 7,218
Tehthyology and) Elerpetology,.))-)3.%2 <<less «101-2 21 1,819
EPySiOlo gy mrclorsseretelevoievatei ie erenetae satan aiaelisiey Sisiseet srs 1,263
12 tila) bye ils Yer (ol a eget eer bn tes Bit ee ANNE A Cee SAN 665
WiOodsiand EH OKestiyscriiercseiaee mi citot oicpalelelaienercrer= 717
LUA) VRE ae te ETE OWNS IE Cea OL BB dia o Orcinuloar 6,527
TEI CAELO T Sea eee ranel oer ayers iich awe tes er cae /oustsi ohalie \evene 12,460
PHD CWE UCALTON Nes ois erscorere nie disse racatioke akelods ee lefereral’s 5,822
Preparation and xlibitlOnes.c1.)-)./ siers/sisie) ais eieolole oy II,432
jBlrenitinyen ayaa ll Uy ted ot atevee ord te Rei Sel Bn aire oo amine 668
epairsand winstallationl: neck haleile Sievelsreiens let seersie 3,368
Ganerall Sifoys | HES. ase cies adic ecu aolOn Ome oncoOmeen 10, 801
PNGITIAT SEDATION Se esse chats leva aevaiel Sicle oO Sis eis sensheteieleveite! ove 7,731
Balestand WP XCHAN GES! oie toc ni seciaiaicrsiemre do cielolas elects 88

MAELESE ONC OVETATALES ih. alcioee a) ok haces aero cba ee eevers 577

Total net disbursements forthe development
GHAIRGCDALLIMONES 9.6305 50a} viciela cisic\ors store

Reimbursements which have been deducted from gross
expenditures of the following departments :

Cedieains Peseadnossondesdeoeuods sade doobTe $451 41
Miearmrmnalociyect vines is onera sel avers eucetolelelet si eteetate 218 46
Wertebrate Palecontologiysinny-i)1s eniciate sieuels <a 216 80
PARENT OPOLOLY A Neiyasaiqoile her oiere ciaisraewolsiorole stalale 17,843 70
invertebrate Zoologia). <iccsiniicis/siseisiexeieis) els 31 86
Ichthyology and Herpetology................ 4 40
PAY SIOLOS Ie eye ester yee relte neice eta ers Cheteneienatelekerars I go
HEN TAT yeep Nese NelcnaleVoretens tetera ates tekeseveraler eke ey cate 22 50
Bablicp es aucationes ee mere rte chee oe hele oie 456 44
Exeparation, andsExhibition® =. sss seis eee: 509 49
Repairsjandulnstallations versie sje pielecieites ser 1,715 42
General Supplies and Expenses............... 1,450 65 22,923
Patrons :
Transferred to Investment Fund, Special Funds
INC COUN Gaal ncien hes slohare aisiedne nave rere reke ee ee 2,000
Interest on General Endowment Fund:
Accrued interest on Bonds at time of purchase
transferred to Investment Fund of Special
Bandsy Account 0} loves ae sini ele = 6 ote 2,623
Interest on Morris K. Jesup Fund:
Accrued interest on Bonds at time of purchase
transferred to Investment Fund of Special
BINA SPA'CCOUN Emre) ieiclaytelete cette eclectic el 12,447
ee ras Oe eels abe sie Nieaievar aerate 8,500
Cashion nandy December 3b; LOU cee sce clelsy eles) ss 13,354
Memporany, Working bund Capitals ii2iclsiesiele -'2 goo
$191,870
[E. & O. E.] CHARLES LANIER, 7reasurer

New York, December 31, 1910

50
I2
04
34
09
19
37
69
g2
12
14
89
SI
22
20
IZ
66
76
58
0Oo
23

$129,122 69

03

Lele)

felo)
81

* Disbursements of this account are made, as the Board of Trustees may direct, for the
purchase of specimens, for the expenses of field parties and for the support of scientific work.

69

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SPECIAL HOUNDS. ACECOONT

RECEIPTS
IgIo
GEOLOGY:
PEARY METEORITES:
Miss MOrris) Ke JeSUp iste siclcisisioslsieleisiejors ofelalelateioialelstere $10,958 33
CHARTESTE,, SLOCUM HUND eso neacen iets 100 00

$11,058 33
MINERALOGY: ’

MATILDA W. BrucE FUND:
UTIEET ESE olote slalelelcielalelelelaia wie lolstetelelaletelelerevers elotelotetels)=taiele[> 605 00
MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY:
NortTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES I:

Ballance piseiticterevele oreisiclieratelolelciatelelniviovasoic' elefolefalelsieloleler= 58 70
NorTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2:
Balancer sence ior cree soe iste wrelelolstolelojarcislovetete stejeretolace|- $1,828 94
Johny Cadwalader cle cisisisle/ola/e\+ieis\clojoislolalceisie/s(clei=i~ 250 00
Mics) Morris (Kee OSit ps relere's s/s leinle(eieisinieinicislelol='e[o[e\o.s\srels 250 00
Miss Caroline Morgan.........ccceseccccscvccsecs 250 00
Henry) Clay Bierce scrcisieicie sive slelpiesisier« Apidinionoodocas 500 00
F. Aug. Schermerhorn..........ccccsscccscccsscss 500 00
Mrs: Harret: Ti: tSchitylers cicecicielele nivicieisie wieielelsie vie'e 250 00
Mrsap poli PBs wLrevOr ete eleleleroleteiels)«/-inaloieis NORODOBSToC 250 00
Mis sRobertlss Wanthropyinisistels!eisia/aveislelole/als/awe elsle/s/aie 250 00

Reserve Fund:
Transfer subscription of Mrs. Louisine W.

HAVeEMe yer. oc... 2s cceccccceeccvcccessscraces 250 00
Tare 149579104
Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS FUND:
Balancesmasmisscleretsieererieeiiie ses eee iereleleier em 63 78
Conco EXPEDITION FUND:
LENT E -soonongscsoonaCobsdodaberbdonscoopacnbar 609 52
Ave iL) pip U1 aarel Netaverere eteral stay efareleixiotaYesralotste(e(e\ernivlevele] inte ze I,000 00
@harlesMtamter sir istetajcteieistelolsiese cies tcielers(olelolelelalslaraiaieisls I,000 00
PemPierpont Morgans Wireejerls|faietelelala skelslowieieisieiniersleletele I,000 00
William Rockefeller 2 <o(0.ici0 6 cele secs clclocicesscecee 2,000 00
Ob Be PErev Or: wolf ioe aloleoieyste'siolslete'alsialeiels)oiele aiets)o)e/=)= 2,500 00
Wii Ke avian exbiltae os emetclelctelosmorsets cele tesicioialetaletsieie’s I,000 00
Reserve Fund:
Transfer subscription of Cleveland H. Dodge..... I,000 00
a —_ 10,199 52
CRANDALL OOLOGICAL FUND:
Balan Gls sfatalaiole!otara’ sl ol-salcloieiaixtatele efelelsloteisiefaleleisinvelaniatetel= 885 00
AdfrediNi Beadlestons jc cclels\els)sleleieisisietelalcivisisieisis/a.e'e'e 25 00
George ye Gotldinpery-ina ele neltiorersyoicieieleisioreisielowintereinlor= 50 00
Mohn SEA y ET ol otetoje o12/e a} \elalalafeleieleleleiorsicleleiete ints tele] stelle 25 00
William Church Osborn... .).0)..cc2s cere cssevcece 50 00
WOES WVOLVEXLON: (ricieteieislainicla/o sfel=icleie’siataisteveiatcleteralelnsote 25 00
Mrs. Anna Woerishoffer..o.0..ccccccrcccescticsnes I00 00
I,160 00
16,060 94
GAT72EA Ss O7AUCT.A eee) el tee erate crete $27,724 27

7O

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT*

DISBURSEMENTS
IgI0
GEOLOGY:
PEARY METEORITES:

Purchase of Peary Meteorites, 2d payment.. $10,583 33

CHARLES E. SLOCUM FUND:

Transferred to Geology, General Account,
for expenses of Glacial Grooves Exhibit. 100 00 $10,683 33

MINERALOGY:
MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND:

Purchase of Mineral Specimens........... 605 00

MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY:

NorTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND,
SERIES 2:

For expenses of field work and for prepara-
(Bois! Cit CANOWae cd cagaouococsccauensc 1,726 58

Mrs. FRANK K. StTuRGIS FUND:

Purchase and mounting of Birds of Paradise. 60 52

ConGo EXPEDITION FUND:

For expenses of field work, Africa, salaries
of Messrs. Lang and Chapin, and
equipment of expedition............. 8,827 27

10,614 37

Ci FURL! JPOP EUs 65.007 SFO B AERO NOOO DOS $21,902°70

_ *In this account are carried all moneys given to the Museum for specific purposes and not
intended for the endowment.

71

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT

RECEIPTS
IgIO
BLOURNETORUBT Arita eter ee $27,724 27

VERTEBRATE PALHONTOLOGY :

HorsE EXPLORATION FUND:
ranks S CUTgIS tetris ciel: om elcls oieiateteletcrstel pie ieie $200 00

TERTIARY FAUNAL LIFE SCENES FUND:
Balances a! ic istererscis cloisra goicte eis iclaiol classe aire claveceiesler 600 00
SSeS 800 00

ANTHROPOLOGY :

East ASIATIC FUND: ‘
Balance ate mictatatatelaioisialsieleleinietsjatetetoioielsiclelarelsicistaleretelatetere 3,141 75

BERLIN NORTH AMERICAN FUND:
Balance nerercte yetstaer ete eicleliaciaisoerarclsieietaresieroie “CODE 78 50

BOARD OF MIssIONS FUND:
BALANCE Veriiete ho tials oe ciele wiois islets ointe[niajotaieele Olaieialeloatucsio 830 00

PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND:

Archer Mem Eiintin StOn yelwis/\sies<clelsivisialelseieteleisaiete $5,000 00
Antarctic Exploration Fund,
Transfer from above Fund..............0000: 4,500 00
== gs SOIeD
INDIAN BLANKET FUND:
Anson WW. vElard Savcrate tats aiciare’a © sya) soto eiem\s\s's ere\e) 1s (376 2,000 00

TEFFT COLLECTION FUND:
Names DP onglas jeri vorclelercierole ole tar-\-ieloroierolelac eevetetol orotate 500 00
HelixgVie Mar Duro nic oielsieis/sielsietel slo \ohlolers\etolatetsieleiata oie 2,500 00
‘ SS 3,000 00

LENDERS COLLECTION COSTUMES PLAINS
INDIANS:
mebaerponte Morgan perce asiter is mieiiorm cree ciae I5,000 00
xi 33.550 25
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY:

ASHOKAN WATERSHED BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
FUND:
Balances cisiciversiste psec siociers ate a iste clernictsielsisiele sl oiase 136 50

ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY:

Fossi_ FisH EXPLORATION FUND:
IBAlAn Ce or iciemloiciaceisiielcietonioriiacteiiccenieniem creel 2,168 25
Clevelandun Dodgers a. cciecieicnileieie sericea eieicialetoinls 1,000 00
Reserve Fund:
Transfer subscription of Cleveland H. Dodge.... 1,000 00
——_—— 4,168 25

PuBLic EDUCATION:
CHILDREN’S ROOM FUND:

; — a 178 97
TEACHERS’ Day FUND:
Cleveland od pereniaalsisielelencieinina-lcisteiteiiciemare 100 00
Ad ras Selin say mi nleteslo(aiaclelsfatatetelelelaciolsistatetc eeiatcieters 200 00
Sep mliowiaiee ce rleseicicictsts co miscioint ictereismessioicteicreiners 50 00
Jig RAW Og Vanpey oqpoeaanGace to GauseDoUsb ED anc 250 00
Eleni E a OSDOLD sels caretials sieleleicletareletetele Sivas erate I00 00
aptVamipd enwRODD sp yelsteiel-lalotoie-1oleyn/avsielelelatetateleledstelelet= 25 00

(AUB UEP OUTAEES S000 500 OOO GR OR0 IOORSEC $66,379 27
72

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT

DISBURSEMENTS
IgIo
Brought forward........... seatdeseoe $21,902 70

VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY:

Transferred to Vertebrate Paleontology General
Account for general work of Department....... $200 00

TERTIARY FAUNAL LIFE SCENES FUND:

Mural Decorations, Department of Vertebrate
Walcpontolopyncces see orien acteeein Erie Sor yee 600 00
SS 800 co

ANTHROPOLOGY:

East ASIATIC FUND:

Publication Han Pottery Memoir................ 798 26
BERLIN NORTH AMERICAN FUND:

iBurchase of spectmensscasicereiseseicsisiee siecle se 78 50

BOARD OF MIssIONS FUND:
PeeIF CHAS OL Ss PCCHMLENS: ccteialelelslalelarcierels silvers isicieieie 375 00

PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND:
For expense of field work.................-----+- $7,055 46

Transferred to Anthropology General Account for
purchase of, Hopi Collection’. ........0. . 1-2 - 2,000 00

9,055 46
INDIAN BLANKET FUND:

Purenase ofeblanketse a--bolceescesldeiseecicievatlcle 1,423 56

Transferred to Anthropology General Account for
purchaser lanketsse-meee ea eceeiociseteneins 576 44

TEFFT COLLECTION FUND:
Purchase of Collection, rst payment.............. 3,000 00

LENDERS COLLECTION COSTUMES PLAINS
INDIANS:

Transferred to Anthropology General Account for
purchascioe Collection: ase sitie cite ieee : 15,000 00
39,307 22

ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY:

FossiL FisH EXPLORATION FUND:

For expenses of field work and purchase of
SPOCUTEMS oars ciorescictelaicis'e, ofee slelere's)csajeloreisicialaietsie(cciars 2,156 49

PusLic EDUCATION:

CHILDREN’S Room FuND:
PTITCHASE: OL SUP PlIESsin mictoieisserecaielave aioe sieiwtaeelsieisieeiaie 8 66

TEACHERS’ Day FUND:

Expenses in connection with Teachers’ Day,
IVOVENIBER-SIGEOs. tee lottein sie ciele arocia cee ernie relates 695 00

CO LICAG OWA EER ee ee ae ee $55,166 41

73

THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT,

RECEIPTS
IgI0
BIOULHE SOT UGATE waacenmeeitma descr $66,379 27

PusBLic EpucATION—Continued

JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND:
Interest nici poceec i see eer mmc maiaye aac $520 00 1,423 97

PUBLICATIONS :
Jesup Norru PAcIFIC EXPEDITION

PUBLICATIONS :
Balancenetrtiicelteiiersleveteleieleyslelelyersaieleters cietetstereetotele 604 08
Mirsy MOrrisiKs i @SUp is seieie cle) eiere! elowielelalelalefeieieielniela/ef= 3,000 00

3,604 08
Total net receipts for the development of
Specifieidepartmentsy -aease ee eee 71,407 32

RESERVE FUND:
Balance, subscription of Mrs. Louisine W.

Eavemeyers tra cieitirosnsieclacienctesisteiteteletaet 250 00
Cleveland EID od ees rriacleriayeiceiesteleloue slatevetetelstriclers 4,000 00
SSS 4,250 00
ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION FUND:
AxchensMerbluntingtonerctas -lojsier-lsitelolaeieiersiorieloiel= 5,000 00
Arthur! Curtiss a ames sr ictcle clerics ieeloeisleror-ietalels/eteleteleye 5,000 00
——— _ 10,000 00
VERTEBRATE PALHONTOLOGY FIELD FUNDs:
Henry, Hairfieldi@sbormiy. 1 -/s\siiieieiscete acilaistoisels ale 2,000 00
PENSION FUND:
Archer Vi Enun ting tomvaricipisiele ie teteleieetetetsicien rises 1,000 00
INVESTMENT FuND:
Balance cncteieictersicersisiretersictoteistarelsloreisieterstetetelatntsiete via 1,295 92
irs OM NPE pre VOL sie oiolelelelete lol stehab= jar stelelera/staieielier-rele 5,000 00
Estate of Darius Ogden Mills................000 100,000 00
Estate of Phebe Anna Thorne..............-.... $10,000 oo
Residuary Estate of Phebe Anna Thorne........ 15,000 00
== FSsOCe
SalelofeR ond srcwi te lertetetetetetele etetereteisterievcteletsictelotelereye 11,000 00
Redem ptronlo ti BOnGSeestleielersierleleisistelet el -telelsioretarecot= 21,050 00
Cashvonitransferiofsbondsumansesicemerceccesnia: I3I 31
GENERAL ACCOUNT:
Mransfers me atronsbups vere ire lcinelolorsieieroisieseia|-lalailor= 2,000 0O

Reimbursement from interest on General Endow-

ment Fund of accrued interest on bonds at time

OL pPurchaser.celsrarctepsiere sioeletcbelettpolersireretene carer eee ah 2,623 61
Reimbursement from interest on Morris K. Jesup

Fund of accrued interest on bonds at time of

DUXCLASE sere ielorstate steloyelsrover davele otebametetatereebetefaieye ileal 12,447 37
Reimbursement from interest on Jonathan Thorne

Memorial Fund of accrued interest on bonds at

CUMS VOL MP UT CHASE Wesaielesoielelelereloreirs-feleletoleretel<inVelarsia laters 63 56
— 17,134 54 180,611 77
REIMBURSEMENTS:
Primitive Peoples of Southwest Fund............ 35 34
Fossil Fish Exploration Fund................+++: 31 47
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund...........+-... 450 44
aT a Ta 523 25
INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 1,053 35

$270,845 69

ANSON W. HARD

Examined : Auditing
and Approved | ene LoS Committee

74

in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER

SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT

DISBURSEMENTS
IgIo
TOU RE OF AUAT AN ana ae aetel ye tpl ir keere $55,166 4x
PusLic EpucaTiIoN—Continued

JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND:

Transferred to General Supplies and Expenses amount
advanced for accrued interest on purchase of bonds..... $63 56 767 22

PUBLICATIONS:

Jesup NorTH PACIFIC EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS :
IRublications/ of; Exped 1tlOn's\s o'talcbelels atsimieiciarerieiciele)efelcteicelsto<ieints 1,308 55

Total net disbursements for the development of specific
departments..<...:..-. ayetpetahts cust nes hey Manse ao sisioe ails 57,242 18

RESERVE FUND:
TRANSFERRED TO:

North American Ornithology Fund, Series 2............... 250 00
Convo Pxpedition Hund esol icsloletoals icicles feteresiele oie ein ioigetes 1,000 00
Hoss bish Pixploration Bind ao) s)<.c1-1a)<te1</-12 2/<121-/-101~' «111012 /olalelo ele I,000 00
GeneralUReceipts;, GeneralvAccounticrsenietsisie sisteiars sie ssleleterne cle 2,000 00 45,250 00

ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION FUND:
TRANSFERRED TO:

Primitive Peoples of Southwest Fund...................24. 4,500 00
Preparation and Exhibition, General Account, for prepara-

CIOMNOL HPO lar MA Steeleye etsicielolaiceecisiey cle) ee) oralelelersi rele sleleriels 500 00
General Receipts, General! Account... 2... </0<s/0 0000+ + 5;000 00 ~—-I0,000 00

VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY FIELD FuUNDs:
TRANSFERRED TO GENERAL RECEIPTS, GENERAL
J -NCCOO LUIS HES ABB RODO OU COD GRIT DE TOUTE C LO EE Con bcronpee 2,000 00

INVESTMENT FUND:
BUR CHASE IONS BONDS). sricjsracs te ste ots sists aise asic wieoareine ace 177,235 17
ACCRUED INTEREST ON BONDS AT TIME OF SALE
TRANSFERRED TO INTEREST ON Morris K.
Jesup FUND, GENERAL ACCOUNT................. 1,361 11 178,596 28

REIMBURSEMENTS:
REIMBURSEMENTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DEDUCTED
FROM GROSS EXPENDITURES OF THE FOLLOW-
ING SPECIAL FUNDS:

Primitive Peoples of Southwest Fund..............++.++.- 35 34
Rossi! Mirela legis IMiiGlags cooosoadaseccnboodaeecaoed 3I 47
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund................0.0--e20:- 456 44 523 25

INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES:
EARNINGS TO DECEMBER 31, Ig10, TRANSFERRED

TOMGENER AL PACCOUNIL =) ich sents raeecitice 1,053 35
CasH ON HAND DECEMBER 31, IQIO............. 17,180 63

CHARLES LANIER, T7Jveasurer
ji &.O.E.]

NEw York, December 31, 1910
75

LIST OF ACCESSIONS, rgto

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION

By GIFT
H. CHAUNCEY, New York City.
15 Photographs of Swiss Glaciers.
KENNEDY CONKLIN, New York City.
1 Snowy Owl.
JOHN D. CRIMMINS, New York City.
Autograph invitation to President U. S. Grant, to participate in the
laying of the Corner-stone of the Museum.
A FRIEND.
Flowering plants, books and games.
G. V. HOLLINS, New York City.
I Crane.
PHILADELPHIA COMMERCIAL MUSEUMS, Philadelphia, Pa.
Cabinet of Industrial Exhibits.
H. I. PRATT, Brooklyn, N. Y.
1 Large Palm.
Cart. E. RASON, Reigate, England.
11 Photographs from New Hebrides Islands.
EDWARD ROESLER, Jr., New York City.
3 Live Guinea Pigs.

By EXCHANGE

SIR HARRY H. JOHNSTON, Poling, Sussex, England.
28 Photographs of African material.

By PURCHASE

FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, Chicago, Ill.
25 Negatives illustrating Weaving.

By Loan

A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE, New York City.

60 Negatives of British East Africa.
KERMIT ROOSEVELT, Oyster Bay, L. 1.

1200 Negatives of African material, with the privilege of making prints.
Dr. LOUIS LIVINGSTON SEAMAN, New York City.

81 Negatives and 50 photographs of the Zambesi country.
Miss VERA SIMONTON, Pittsburgh, Pa.

33 Photographs of African material, with the privilege of making

negatives.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITION

279 Negatives obtained during two trips to the southwestern United
States by Dr. Pliny E. Goddard.

76

Geology—By Gift 77

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE
PALZ ONTOLOGY

GEOLOGY

By GIFT

CALUMET AND HECLA MINES CO., Calumet, Mich. (through Mr.
C. H. Benedict).
12 Samples of mill products from Lake Linden, Mich.
COPPER QUEEN CONSOLIDATED MINING CO., Bisbee, Ariz.
I Stalagmite 3 ft. high x 2% ft. in diameter.
17 Boxes of stalactites, stalagmites, crystals and other wall material
from a cave in the Copper Queen Mine.
15 Specimens of typical ores and minerals from Bisbee.
15 Geological specimens from Mt. Martin, Bisbee.
g2 Specimens illustrating the physical geology of the Copper Queen
Mine.
5 Specimens of Native Copper and Cuprite from Bisbee.
DETRIOT COPPER CO., Morenci, Ariz.
20 Specimens of ores and rocks from Morenci.
GREENE-CANANEA CONSOLIDATED COPPER CO., Cananea, Mexico.
23 Samples of mill work from Cananea.
JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, New York City.
8 Specimens from the Transvaal gold region, South Africa.
C. M. HARPER, New York City.
1 Specimen of Vanadinite from near Globe, Ariz.
Mrs. E. H. HARRIMAN, New York City.
36 Specimens of onyx, marbles and limestones from localities in
the West.
SAMUEL HELLER & SON, New York City.
A series of about 75 specimens and photographs illustrating the
manufacture of synthetic sapphires and rubies.
MOCTEZUMA COPPER CO., Nacozari, Sonora, Mexico.
13 Specimens from the Pilares Mine.
CHARLES PALACHE, New Haven, Conn.
1 Fragment of a large crystal of Fayalite in Pegmatite in Granite
from Rockport, Mass.
OTTO F. PFORDTE, Rutherford, N. J.
7 Specimens of Zincite, Franklinite, etc., from Franklin Furnace and
Ogdensburg, N. J.
Sir ERNEST SHACKLETON, British Antarctic Expedition.
27 Specimens from Cape Royds, Mt. Erebus, Antarctica.

By PuRCHASE

6 Specimens of Quartz crystals and decomposed Granite carrying
Native Gold from mines near Berezov, Russia.

78 Invertebrate Paleontology—Ly Gift

1 Specimen of honeycomb Quartz carrying Gold from Berezoy, Russia.
1 Specimen of Native Silver in Limestone from the McKinley-Darragh
Mine, Cobalt, Ontario, Canada.
1 Slab showing Trap Dike in Granodiorite from St. Cloud, Minnesota,
1 Gold-Quartz nugget from placer in California.
1 Large slab of Quincy Pegmatite.
1 Slice and a cast of El Inca Meteorite from Peru.
1 Large piece of the Brenham Meteorite.
1 Entire mass of the Knowles Meteorite.
12 Geological specimens from Virgilina Copper District, Halifax
Co., Va., and Granville Co., N. C.
8 Specimens of Rutile, etc., from Nelson Co., Va.
16 Specimens of Native Silver, ores and rock from Cobalt, Ontario.

INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY
By GIFT

BARNUM BROWN, New York City.
2 Fragments containing fossil Teredo shells from the Tax Hills for-
mation on the Missouri River at Lismas, Mont.
WALTER GRANGER, New York City.
7 Specimens of Macrocyclis spatiosa Meek and Hayden from Wind
River beds, Alkali Creek, Wyo.
11 Specimens of Macrocyclis spatiosa from the Washakie Basin.
2 Valves of Wargaritana rugosa (?) from the Washakie Basin.
60 Unios from the Wasatch formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyo.
12 Cerithiums from the Wasatch formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyo.
4 Macrocyclis spatiosa from the Wasatch formation, Big Horn Basin.

By EXCHANGE

BURNETT SMITH, Skaneateles, N. Y.
28 Specimens from the Manlius Limestone of Onondaga Co., N. Y.

By PURCHASE
2 Rudistes shells from the Kansas Chalk, Trogo Co., Kan.

DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND
ORNITHOLOGY
MAMMALS
By GIFT
C. E. AKELEY, Chicago, III.
6 Bats from British East Africa.
BRITISH MUSEUM (Natural History), South Kensington, London.

1 Skull of Weddell’s Seal (Leptonychotes weddelli) from Ross Sea,
Antarctic regions.

Mammals—By Gift 79

BARNUM BROWN, New York City.
2 Specimens of Shrew from Alberta.
N. G. BUXTON, Denver, Colo.
68 Small mammals from vicinity of Denver, Colo.
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City.
30 Monkeys, 4 Marmosets, 3 Leopards, 2 Lions, 1 Chinese Cat,
I Coati, 1 Coyote, 1 Polar Bear, 2 Wapiti Deer, 1 Eland,
t Moufflon, 1 Capybara, 1 Peccary, 3 Opossums.—Total, 52
specimens received in the flesh from the Central Park Menagerie.
JAMES L. CLARK, New York City.
2 Bongo skulls and 1 Bat from Africa.
COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, New York City.
1 Asiatic Dog.
Capt. GEORGE COMER, New Bedford, Mass.
1 Shrew from Hudson Bay.
Carr. M. L. CRIMMINS, U.S. A., Fort Davis, Alaska.
2 Small mammals from Nome, Alaska.
Dr. JONATHAN DWIGHT, Jr., New York City.
17 Small mammals from western Turkestan.
GAUDIG AND BLUM, New York City.
1 ‘‘Mink-martin.”’
ERNEST INGERSOLL, New York City.
2 Ground Squirrels (Czte//us, one of them melanistic) from Yukon,
Canada.
Mrs. WILLIAM C. bE MILLE, New York City.
1 Marmoset from Venezuela.
A. JOHNSTONE, Brooklyn, N.Y.
2 Small mammals from Staten Island, N. Y.
Hon. MASON MITCHELL, U. S. Consul, Apia, Samoa.
1 Cat (Felis temmincki mitchell) from Tibet.
JOHN T. NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J.
3 Field Mice from Oregon.
G. FREDERICK NORTON, New York City.
2 Skins of Glacier Bears from Alaska.
K. V. PAINTER, Cleveland, Ohio.
1 Skeleton of Giant Forest Pig (Wylocherus) from Africa.
Dr. C. H. TOWNSEND, New York City.
I Skin of albino Fur Seal.
FRANK WEINBERG, New York City.
1 Siamese Cat.
NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
1 Black Macaque, 1 Lioness, 1 Tiger, 1 Leopard, 2 Siamese Cats, 1
Paradoxurus, I Civet Cat, 1 young Walrus, I young Musk-ox,
3 Antelopes, 1 Rocky Mountain Goat, 1 Deer, 1 Wild Ass, 1
Hyrax, I Rhinoceros.—Total, 18 specimens received in the flesh
from the New York Zodlogical Park.

80 LBirds—by Gift

By PURCHASE

480 Small mammals from various parts of North America; 2 speci-
mens from Nicaragua, 6 from Siam, and 4 Solenodons from San
Domingo.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

20 Small mammals from Mexico; 50 from the Dutch East Indies; 4
skeletons of large Whales, 2 skeletons of small Whales, and 10
skeletons of Porpoises (4 species) from Japan; 170 specimens
from Venezuela.

BIRDS
By GIFT

Mrs. J. E. ALGER, Oyster Bay, L. I.
1 Mounted Mexican Jacana.
B. S. BOWDISH, Demarest, N. J.
6 Small birds, in the flesh.
COURTENAY BRANDRETH, Ossining, N. Y.
1 Mallard Duck, in the flesh.
BRITISH MUSEUM (Natural History), South Kensington, London.
11 Eggs from the Antarctic regions—1 of the King Penguin, 6 of
the Black-throated Penguin, and 4 of MacCormick’s Skua.
N. G. BUXTON, Denver, Colo.
1 Skin of Western Tree Sparrow, 1 skin of Red-winged Blackbird
from Colorado.
FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Englewood, N. J.
I Screech Owl, in the flesh.
RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va.
1 Sanderling and 1 Snow Bunting, in the flesh, from North Carolina.
GEORGE CROCKER, New York City.
1 Red-shouldered Hawk, in the flesh.
P. M. CUSHING, Larchmont, N. Y.
Old Squaw Duck, in the flesh.
Mrs. WILLIAM C. pE MILLE, New York City.
18 Skins of small birds from Merida, Venezuela.
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City.
2 Rheas, 19 Swans, 2 Egyptian Geese, 1 Herring Gull, 1 American
Bittern, 1 Vulture, 4 Eagles, 1 Owl, 1 Peacock, 5 Pheasants,
5 Cockatoos, 2 Macaws, 6 Amazon Parrots, 1 Toucan, 1 Garrulax.
—Total, 52 specimens received in the flesh from the Central Park
Menagerie.
Dr. JONATHAN DWIGHT, Jr., New York City.
98 Miscellaneous bird skins, without data.
Lizut. G. T. EMMONS, Princeton, N. J.
1 Nest of Baltimore Oriole.

Lirds—By Gift 81

G. CLYDE FISHER, De Funiak Springs, Fla.
6 Birds from Florida (2 skins, 4 in alcohol).
L. A. FUERTES, Ithaca, N. Y.
4 Skins, including the type of a new species of /eterus from Mexico,
and 1 Hooded Merganser in the flesh.
DWIGHT FRANKLIN, New York City.
2 Skins of Bee-eaters from Morocco.
CHAPMAN GRANT, New York City.
t Skin of Hermit Thrush.
H. O. HAVEMEYER, Jr., Mahwah, N. J.
I Four-legged Chicken.
B. F. HOWELL, Troy Meadows, N. J.
1 Mounted Yellow Rail.
THEODORE R. HOYT, New York City.
1 Mounted Duck, a hybrid between the Mallard and the Pintail.
JAMES KEMP, New York City.
1 Barred Owl, in the flesh.
W. DE W. MILLER, Plainfield, N. J.
3 Hawks and 1 Loon, in the flesh. ‘
Hon. MASON MITCHELL, U.S. Consul, Apia, Samoa,
18 Skins of Samoan birds.
NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York City.
2 Cassowaries, 2 Screamers, 2 Upland Geese, 1 Pelican, 1 Adjutant
Stork, 2 Ocellated Turkeys, 1 Bataleur Eagle, 1 Harpy Eagle,
1 Hyacinthine Macaw.—Total, 13 specimens received in the
flesh from the New York Zodlogical Park.
Drei b NOR LEB.) GRarboro, Nic.
1 Albino Grackle, in the flesh.
G. FREDERICK NORTON, New York City.
2 Skins of Black Oyster-catcher.
PEARY ARCTIC CLUB, Brooklyn, N. Y.
1 Nest of Knot, the first known to science.
Miss PHILLIPS.
1 Double Yellowhead Parrot (A mazona oratrix).
Mrs. D. F. PLATT, Englewood, N. J.
1 Hermit Thrush, in the flesh.
HARRY RAVEN, Bay Shore, N. Y.
1 Night Heron, 1 Merganser, 1 Meadowlark, 1 Sanderling, r Plover.
JENNESS RICHARDSON, Rutland, Vt.
1 Skin of Fish Crow.
Dr. L. C. SANFORD, New Haven, Conn.
5 Ducks from North Carolina and 1 Swan, in the flesh; 2 skins of
Grouse from Alaska; 1 skin of Canvasback Duck.

Dr. THOMAS R. SAVAGE, New York City.
1 Nest of Weaver-bird from Africa.

E. LEROY THOMSON, Siasconset, Mass.
I Pomarine Jaeger, in the flesh.

82 Vertebrate Paleontology—By Gift

Dr. C. H. TOWNSEND, New York City.

14 Skins of rare and interesting birds from the Hawaiian Islands.
E. H. WHITE, New York City.

1 Lory, in the flesh.

By EXCHANGE

2 Masked Bob-white from Mexico; 1 Gull-billed Tern and 1 Mayan
Horned Owl from eastern Mexico; 57 small birds, mostly from
Costa Rica; 14 birds from various localties ; allskins. 1 Virginia
Rail, in the flesh. to sets of eggs of North American birds.

By PURCHASE

155 Skins from China; 46 skins from Siam; 87 skins from New
York State; 65 skins, 29 nests and 66 eggs from Panama; 14
skins of large birds from the Arctic regions; 2 Kiwis from New
Zealand ( Apteryx australis and A. haasti); 1 egg of Apyornis
from Madagascar ; 1 skin of Vyctibius from Nicaragua.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

342 skins and 2 sterna from Borneo, Celebes, Formosa, etc. ; 200
skins and a number of nests and eggs from northwestern Arctic
America; 111 skins from Yucatan and Vera Cruz; 116 skins
from Panama; II Rails, in the flesh, from Connecticut.

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALAONTOLOGY
By GIFT

SENCKENBERG MUSEUM, Frankfurt-a-Main, Germany.
Complete skeleton of AZystriosaurus, a marine crocodile of the Jurassic
Period, fromHolzmaden in Wiirttemberg.
MastER CHARLES CARROLL THOMAS, New York City.
1 Mastodon Tooth.
E. C. WATERS, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Humerus of large Elk found in glacial drift at Brantford, Ontario.

By EXCHANGE

MUSEO DE LA PLATA, Argentine Republic.
Series of casts of extinct South American mammals, including the
skeleton of Zoxodon and skull of Onxohippidium.
UNIVERSITY OF TUBINGEN, Germany.
Skeleton, uncrushed and nearly complete, of Ophthalmosaurus, an
Ichthyosaurian marine reptile of the Jurassic Period.

By PURCHASE

Partial skeleton of a fossil reptile (? Dinosaur) from the Triassic
shales of the Newark formation at Fort Lee, N. J.

Ichthyology and Herpetology—bLy Gift 33

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

CRETACEOUS OF MONTANA AND ALBERTA.

Skeletons of a Duck-billed Dinosaur, a small Horned Dinosaur and
a large Armored Dinosaur; parts of skeletons of Carnivorous
and Herbivorous Dinosaurs.

PERMIAN OF SOUTH AFRICA.

Skeleton of Delphinocephalus and series of skulls of other ancient
and peculiar reptiles of the Karroo formation in Cape Colony,
collected by Dr. R. Broom.

TERTIARY OF WYOMING.

Collection of fossil mammals of the Lower Eocene from the Big
Horn Valley of Wyoming, about 600 catalogued specimens,
including a mountable skeleton of the Four-toed Horse and
many skulls, jaws and other parts of new or little-known species.

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND
HERPETOLOGY

By Girt

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND.

Collection of fishes made in Moon Lake, Mississippi, including the
Paddlefish, Garpike, and a general collection of local fishes
(about 20 species).

Collection of about 120 species of fishes from the Pacific coast,
made by Dr. E. C. Starks of Leland Stanford University.

Collection of 65 specimens of Arthrodira from the Cleveland shales
of Ohio, made by Mr. Peter A. Bungart.

7 Fishes collected by Mr. W. T. Kinnear in the Old Red Sandstone
of Scotland, including Mesacanthus, Ischnacanthus and Dip-

terus.

1 Aspidorhynchus acutirostris from the Lithographic shales of
Bavaria.

3 Xenacanthus from the collection of Professor Anton Fritsch of
Bohemia.

2 Fossil fishes from Dr. F. Krantz, Bonn, Germany, from the
Upper Oligocene of Hessen.

11 Fossil fishes from the Upper Devonian of Canada, collected by
Mr. Anthony Plourde, including Zusthenopteron, Scaumenacia
and Bothriolepis.

A Small slab with numerous specimens of Prolebias cephalotes and
one Homosteus milleri, from Ward’s Natural Science Establish-
ment, Rochester, N.Y.

2 Collections of teeth of Ptychodus collected in the Cretaceous of
Kansas by Mr. Charles H. Sternberg.

84 Ichthyology and Herpetology—By Gift

ALESSANDRO FABBRI, New York City.
Collection of fishes made by the yacht ‘‘ Tekla”’ in Florida waters
and moulds of a Cub Shark and of a Saw-fish.
GEORGE McKESSON BROWN, New York City.
I Swordfish.
RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va.
Collection of about 77 species of fishes from the coast of North Caro-
lina.
Dr. BASHFORD DEAN, Riverdale, N. Y.
A lantern fish (AZausolicus pennanti).
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY, transfer.
A pair of shark jaws from the Indian Ocean,
DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, transfer.
3 or 4 Species of fishes collected in the Ashokan Survey.
5 Small fishes collected by Mr. Harlan I. Smith in Alaska.
DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY, transfer.
1 Skull and one alcoholic specimen of the fresh-water Ling.
OTTO FALKENBACH, New York City.
1 Angler.
DWIGHT FRANKLIN, New York City.
1 Threadfish.
Dr. E. W. GUDGER, Goldsboro, N. C.
4 Sea Catfish and a number of Catfish from the coast of North
Carolina,
JOHN HISCOX, New York City.
1 Burrfish.
OSCAR T. MACKEY, New York City.
1 Small-mouthed Black Bass.
NEW YORK AQUARIUM, New York City.
About 50 fishes, including a Sailfish, a Wreckfish, an albino Trout
and a Tunny.
JOHN T. NICHOLS, New York City.
20 Species of fishes from the Pacific coast.
PEARY ARCTIC EXPEDITION.
I Species of Trout.
VICTOR J. RODRIGUEZ, Matanzas, Cuba.
Dried specimens of 1 Batfish and 1 Flying Gurnard.
WILLIAM JAY SCHIEFFELIN, New York City.
1 Amberjack.
NORMAN TAYLOR, New York City.
1 Lionfish.
WILLIAM C. VAN ANTWERP, New York City.
1 Mounted Sailfish.
LAWRENCE WATERBURY, New York City.
1 Mounted Sailfish.

Reptiles and Batrachians—By Gift 85

By EXCHANGE

DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES, Sydney, New South Wales.

A number of specimens of the Rough-backed Herring, Potamolosa

nove-hollande.

FREE PUBLIC MUSEUM, Liverpool, England.

1 Protopterus, 1 Periophthalmus, 1 Macrurus and 4 casts of fishes.
ROYAL SCOTTISH MUSEUM, Edinburgh, Scotland.

A cast of Homosteus milleri and one of Cladodus netlsont.

REPTILES AND BATRACHIANS
By GIFT

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND.
g Bufo lentiginosus, 2 Rana catesbiana, 7 Rana sphenocephala,
6 Engystoma carolinense, 11 Scaphiopus holbrookit, 2 Amphiuma
and 6 Manculus quadridigitatus from Raleigh, N. C.
9 Bufo lentiginosus, 24 Bufo quercicus and 2 Siren lacertina from
Florida.
21 Bufo americanus from Chicago, Ill.
1 Amphiuma from Hale Co., Alabama.
8 Necturus from Ithaca, N. Y.
2 Amblystoma punctatum from Stamford, Conn.
Development stages of Mecturus maculatus from Oconomowoc, Wis.
Development stages of Cryfptobranchus allegheniensis from
Pennsylvania.
Dr. THOMAS BARBOUR, Cambridge, Mass.
1 Rana montezume from Mexico,
DANIEL C. BEARD, Flushing, L. I.
1 Cryptobranchus allegheniensis from Covington, Ky.
THOMAS BLEAKNEY, Brooklyn, N. Y.
9 Bufo fowleri, 3 Rana palustris from Yonkers, N. Y.
F. BISHOP, Cambridge, Mass.
I Spiny-tailed Iguana.
Dr. L. C. BUCKLEY, Bangkok, Siam.
1 Lizard skin from Siam.
C. S. BRIMLEY, Raleigh, N. C.
7 Manculus quadridigitatus from Raleigh, N. C.
CHARLES CHRISTMAN, New York City.
12 Rana sylvatica, 20 Hyla pickeringit from Bryn Mawr Park.
WILLIAM T. DAVIS, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y.
7 Bufo americanus and 1 Bufo fowlert from Clayton, Ga.
1 Bufo fowleri from Washington.
RICHARD DECKERT, Mount Vernon, N. Y.
12 Hyla pickeringit, 8 Rana sylvatica.

86 Reptiles and Batrachians—Bby Gift

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY.

From Ashokan Survey: 5 Bufo americanus, 7 Bufo fowlert, 7 Rana
catesbiana, 28 Rana clamitans, 5€ Rana palustris, 1 Rana
sylvatica, 4 Hyla pickeringii, 26 tadpoles of various species;
53 Desmognathus fusca, 3 Desmognathus ochrophea, 55
Diémyctylus viridescens 16 Plethodon cinereus, 1 Plethodon
glutinosus, 1 Spelerpes bilineatus, 1 Spelerpes ruber, 1 Chelydra
serpentina, 1 Chrysemys picta, 1 Cyclophis vernalis, 6 Natrix
fasciata sipedon, 3 Thamnopfis saurita, 3 Thamnopis sirtalis.

Small collection of Batrachians and Reptiles from the Philippine
Islands.

Collection of Batrachians from Colorado Springs.

Collection from localities in New York: 5 Bufo americanus, 2 Rana
sylvatica, 2 Hyla pickeringut, 3 Amblystoma punctatum, 4
Desmognathus fusca, 4 Plethodon cinereus, 2 Plethodon glutinosus.

3 Lizards from Havana, Cuba.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE MUSEUM.

1 Hognosed Snake (eterodon platyrhinus).

H. S. DICKERSON, Lafayette, Ind.

7 Bufo fowleri from Indiana.

18 Amblystoma opacum, 1 Amblystoma punctatum, 1 Desmognathus
fusca, 14 Diémyctylus viridescens, 2 Spelerpes bilineatus from
Providence, R. I.

3 Autodax lugubris, 3 Batrachoseps attennatus, 9 Hyla regilla from |
Palo Alto, Calif.

Collection of Salamanders, showing life histories, from California
and Rhode Island.

Dr. T. B. FORD, Columbia, Miss.
1 Congo Eel (Amphiuma means) from Columbia.
DWIGHT FRANKLIN, New York City.
8 Bufo americanus, 15 Diémyctylus viridescens, 12 Rana clamitans
and a small collection of Reptiles.

ARTHUR G. HAMILTON, New York City.

4 Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta).
ADAM HERMANN, New York City.

A collection of 35 Lizards from Europe and America.
GNEOMAR von KROCKOW, Brooklyn, N. Y.

2 Water-snakes (7vopidonotus fasciatus) from New York.
SENOR PEDRO LOPEZ, Bogota, Colombia.

1 Snake skin from U. S. of Colombia.
Hon. MASON MITCHELL, U.S. Consul, Apia, Samoa.

2 Snakes from Samoa.
NEW YORK AQUARIUM, New York City.

1 Hyla maxima, 2 Chrysemys picta, 1 Rana catesbhiana, 1 young
Alligator, 2 Hawk’s-bill Turtles (Chelonia iméricata).

Anthropology—By Gift 87

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL PARK.

1 Green Tree Snake, 1 Hooded Cobra, 1 Australian Carpet Snake
(Morelia variegata), t Indian Rat Snake (Zamensis mucosus), 4
young Copperhead Snakes (Anczstrodon contortrix), 1 Hognosed
Snake (Heterodon platyrhinus), 9 young Banded Rattlers (Cyro-
talus horridus), 1 Ribbon-snake (Zutonnia saurita), 1 Bush-
master (Lachesis mutus), 1 European Coluber, 12 young Water-
snakes, 2 Spotted Turtles (Chelopus guttatus), 3 South American
Tortoises ( Zestudo elegans), 9 Surinam Toads (Pipa americana).

JOHN T. NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J.

5 Bufo boreas from Oregon.
W. B. NICHOLS, New York.

Collection of Snakes from Long Island and Cold Spring Harbor.
WILLIAM B. OLNEY, Seekonk, Mass.

27 Bufo fowleri,.4 Hyla versicolor, 10 Rana pipiens from Seekonk.
Pror. J. E. REIGHARD, Ann Arbor, Mich.

20 Bufo americanus from Ann Arbor.
Hon. THEODORE ROOSEVELT, Oyster Bay, L. I.

Toad (Bufo cognatus) swallowing Salamander (A mélystoma tigrinum).
STANFORD UNIVERSITY, California.

24 Tree Frogs (Ayla regilla) from Palo Alto, Calif.
F. WEINBERG, Long Island, N. Y.

Small collection of Turtles.

By EXCHANGE
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass.

1 Bufo melanostichus, 1 Amblysephalus carinatus, 1 Draco volans,
1 Dryophis prasinus, 1 Mabuia multifaciata, 1 Natrix vittata,
t Natrix subminiata, 1 Natrix trianguligera, 1 Ptychozoon
kuhli from Java.

1 Ayla dolishopsis, 1 Dasia smaragdinum from Sorong, New Guinea.

1 Rana varians, Blgr. from Moluccas.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Moon Lake, Mississippi: Small collection of Batrachians and Reptiles

secured by Dr. Louis Hussakof and Mr. Dwight Franklin.

Shimidzu, Japan: 1 Bufo formosus, 9 Hyla arborea japonica.
Secured by Mr. Roy C. Andrews.

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

By GIFrt
F. D. ALLER, Gatico, Chile.

Archzological collection from Cobiia, Chile.
ALLISON T. ARMOUR, New York City.

Head-hunter’s knife from Borneo.
FREDERICK BAUER, New York City.

Collection from the Seminole Indians of Florida.

88 Anthropology—Ly Gift

WALTER H. BEEBE, New York City.
Porcelain brick from Porcelain Tower, Nanking, China.
Dr. H. C. BUMPUS, New York City.
Indian basket from Connecticut and ethnological collection from
Mexico, including 18 pieces of pottery.

T. W. CHURCH, New York City.

Collection of Chinese weapons.
WILLIAM C. CHURCH, New York City.

Stone idol found at Panama.
RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va.

2 Potsherds from New River Inlet, N. C.
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York City.

2 Stone arrow points found near Aurora, N. Y.

CONSOLIDATED TELEGRAPH AND ELECTRICAL SUBWAY CO.,
New York City.
Old Indian dugout canoe found near Cherry Street, New York City.
E. W. DEMMING, New York City.
Ear of sacred corn used in Indian ceremonies.
ANSON W. HARD, New York City.
Collection of blankets and belts from Mexico and New Mexico.
BLAIZE LORILLARD HARSELL, Bedford, N. Y.
Painted elk skin.
Miss: MI). FORD H. HOAG, New York City.
6 Chinese models.
Dr. J. RAMSAY HUNT, New York City.
Mummy from Catacombs of Guanajuato, Mexico.
B.) TL! B. AY DE; New, York City:

14 Navajo looms.

Dr. GEORGE F. KUNZ, New York City, and Mr. CHARLES HUGH
STEVENSON, Washington, D. C.
Shell beads from Pipemaker Creek, Ga., and four hammerstones from
Georgia.
M. F. McCORD, Rush Springs, Okla.
3 Moulds of Indian work on rocks at Rush Springs, Okla.
Hon. MASON MITCHELL, U.S. Consul, Apia, Samoa.

1 Woven mat, 1 grass dress and three pieces of tapa cloth from Apia,
Samoa.

J. PIERPONT MORGAN, New York City,

Ethnological collection from North America. This collection con-
tains a large number of costumes, weapons, utensils and cere-
monial objects from the Plains, Navajo and Apache tribes.

BOSWELL L. MURRAY, Brooklyn, N. Y.

Pipe obtained at Moorehead, Minn.

Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE, New York City.

Collection of blankets and costumes from the Navajo and Moki

Indians.

Anthropology—Bby Exchange 89

OTTO SCHMIDT, New York City.

5 Arrows from New Guinea.

Dr. LOUIS LIVINGSTON SEAMAN, New York City.

12 Pottery vessels and 1 human figure carved in wood from Chepen,
Peru.

Mrs. E. L. SEIDENSTICKER, South Orange, N. J.

Wax figure of a Mexican potter.

DRE Wiel) SUN CICATRE | Princeton,, Ni) ]/-
Steatite cylinder found near Lander, Wyo.
F. H. SLACK, New York City.
Cane from Japan.
Dr. HERBERT J. SPINDEN, New York City.

Archeological collection from Burgois Mound, near Bismarck, N. D.,
part of a decorated skin capa from Brazilian Chaco and a cast
of a jade ornament found in Yucatan.

D. C. STAPLETON, Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Ethnological and archzological collection from Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
JAMES TEIT, Spences Bridge, British Columbia.
Model showing method of attaching string to smooth pebbles used
as net sinkers among the Thompson River Indians.
HENRY UTARD, New York City.
I Stone idol and two pieces of pottery from Mexico.
E. C. WATERS, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Piece of French iron tomahawk from Bramford, Ontario, Canada.
F. WEINBERG, Woodside, L. I.
4 Flower pots and piece of native rope from India.

By EXCHANGE

WALLACE F. PECK, New York City.
Eskimo drum from St. Michael Island, Alaska.

STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN, Madison, Wis.
Archaeological collection from Wisconsin.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

Ethnological collection from the South Sea Islands. Collected by
Mr. Roy C. Andrews.

Ethnological collection from the South Sea Islands. Collected by
Professor Henry E. Crampton.

Ethnological and archzological collections from the San Carlos
Apache, the White Mountain Apache and the Navajo of Arizona.
Collected by Dr. P. E. Goddard. Provided for by Mr. Archer
M. Huntington.

Ethnological collection from the Crow Indians of Montana and from
the Hidatsa Indians at Fort Berthold, N. D. Collected by Dr.
Robert H. Lowie.

Archeological collection from Mexico and Yucatan and ethnological
collection from the Rio Grande Pueblos. Collected by Dr.
Herbert J. Spinden. Provided for by Mr. Archer M. Huntington.

go Anthropology—Through Museum Expeditions

Ethnological collection from the Hidatsa Indians. Collected by Rev.
Gilbert L. Wilson.

Ethnological collection from the Pimaand Papago Indians. Collected
by Dr. Clark Wissler. Provided for by Mr. Archer M.
Huntington.

Ethnological collections from the Menomini Indians of Wisconsin and
from the Seminole Indians of Florida. Collected by Mr.
Alanson Skinner.

By PURCHASE

Miss M. I. BAYLY, New York City.
Ethnological specimens from Java.
Miss LAURA E. BENEDICT, New York City.
Ethnological collection from the Philippine Islands.
REGINALD PELHAM BOLTON, New York City.
Archeological collection from New York City.
Miss M. A. CAVENAGH, New York City.
Woman’s work-basket and wooden object inlaid with shell from Peru.
Capt. GEORGE COMER, East Haddam, Conn.
Collection of boats, clothing, implements and ornaments of the
Eskimo of Southampton Island and west shore of Hudson Bay.
HARRY FOSTER DEAN, Yonkers, N. Y.
Ethnological collection from Africa.
T. E. DONNE, Wellington, New Zealand.
2 Stone idols from New Zealand.
Lizut. G. T. EMMONS, Princeton, N. J.
114 Baskets from British Columbia.
NICHOLAS GRAY, Unalaska, Alaska.
Collection of boats, sea-otter spears, rain coats and models from
Alaska.
M. R. HARRINGTON, Shawnee, Okla.
Ethnological collection from the Comanche Indians.
W. C. HILL, New York City.
Ethnological collection from various localities, including Arkansas
and Alaska, South America, Australia, South Sea Islands and
Philippine Islands.
Miss KATHERINE MAYO, Cape Cod, Mass.
Ethnological collection from Dutch Guiana.
RALPH MEYERS, Taos, New Mexico.
Collection from Taos Pueblo.
Capt. WILLIAM MOGG, Point Barrow, Alaska.
Collection from the Eskimo of Banks Land.
EMIL MOSONYI, New York City.
Collection of ethnological specimens from Guatemala.
Capt. JAMES S. MUTCH, Peterhead, Scotland.
Ethnological collection from Whale Fish Islands, near Disco, Green-
land.

Mineralogy—Bby Gift gi

WILLIAM NIVIN, City of Mexico.
Jade ornament of Maya culture.
T. R. RODDY, Winnebago City, Neb.
Collection from Winnebago Indians.
ALANSON SKINNER, Staten Island, N. Y.
Collection from the Winnebago and Cayuga Indians.
SONORA NEWS COMPANY, City of Mexico.
Imitation codex from Mexico.
F. G. SPECK, Philadelphia, Pa.
8 Specimens from the Ottawa, Chippewa, and Pottawatomie Indians.
Rev. G. W. STAHLBRAND, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Ethnological collection from the Congo.
Pror. FREDERICK STARR, Chicago, Iil.
Large ethnological collection from the Congo, Africa.
ERASTUS T. TEFFT, New York City.

Large ethnological collection from North America, in part the gift
of Mr. Felix M. Warburg and Dr. James Douglas. This collec-
tion contains a large number of specimens from the Woodland
tribes and several very interesting specimens from the Southwest
tribes.

B. VITOLO, New York City.
2 Bronze mirrors from China.
Rev. A. R. WILLIAMS, New York City.
Ethnological collection from the Lower Congo, Africa.
FRED HARVEY, Hopi House, Grand Canyon, Ariz.
Ethnological collection from the Hopi.

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY
By GIFT

THE MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND.
43 Specimens of minerals, including Antimony, Amazon Stone, Beryl
(pink), Binnite, Blomstrandine, Calcite, Carnotite, Cerussite,
Clinochlore, Corundum, Covellite, Davidite, Enargite, Gadolinite,
Galena, Garnierite, Gold, Hambergite, Hyalite, Natrochalcite,
Orthoclase, Pearceite, Phenacite, Phenacite (crystal), Pyrite,
Pyrrhotite (crystallized), Amethystine Quartz, Seligmanite,
Serpentine, Snarumite, Sphalerite, Topaz, Topaz on Orthoclase,
Vesuvianite, Wulfenite, Zoisite.
JOHN H. DEANE, New York City.
2 Specimens of large green Beryl from Mt. Apatite, Me.
Dr. JAMES DOUGLAS, through Mr. G. D. Van Arsdale, New York City.
Vanadium and Uranium ores from Utah.
A. D. GABAY, New York City.
I Specimen of Quartz (crystal in the rock), Herkimer Co., N. Y.
I Box of free crystals (Quartz).

92 Mineralogy—By Purchase

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF GEORGIA, through Mr. S. W. McCallis,
State Geologist.
I Specimen of Bauxite, Floyd Co., Ga.
- C. C. GOSTLING, New York City.
2 Specimens of Infusorial Earth, Wilkerson, Va.
C. W. HOADLEY, Englewood, N. J.
I Specimen of Stilbite, West Paterson, N. J.
Mrs. A. J. HOWELL, New York City.
A miscellaneous assemblage of mineral fragments.
C. H. JONES, New York City.
3 Specimens of Anthracite Coal with starlike impressions.
RALPH KIRSH, New York City.
4 Specimens of Cassiterite pebbles (placer), Buck Creek, York, Alaska.
I Vial of Cassiterite (concentrates), Buck Creek, York, Alaska.
ROBERT LEE, Brooklyn, N. Y.
I Specimen China Clay, China.
R. B, MEYERS, New York City.
I Specimen Limonite concretion, Forest Hill, L. I.
I Specimen Pyrite sphere, Little Neck Bay, L. I.
J. PIERPONT MORGAN, New York City.
1 Large oval-cut gem of Rose Beryl (Morganite), 5714 carats, from
Madagascar.
1 Fragment of Rose Beryl (crystal) from Madagascar.

OTTO F. PFORDTE, Rutherford, N. J.
t Specimen Pectolite, West Paterson, N. J.
1 Specimen Thaumasite, West Paterson, N. J.
I Specimen Zinnwaldite, Zinnwald, Saxony.
I Specimen Patronite, Quisque, Peru.
t Specimen Red Oxide of Vanadium, Peru.
I Specimen Chalcopyrite, Bergen Hill, N. J.
2 Specimens Radiated Willemite, Franklin, N. J.
OTTO SCHMIDT, New York City.
40 Specimens miscellaneous minerals.
OTTO VEATCH, Atlanta, Ga. (Assistant Geologist, State Survey, Georgia).
1 Specimen Ripidolite, Habersham Co., Ga.
Dr. F. B. VON TEUBER, through Charles W. Mead, New York City.
1 Specimen Gold Sand, San Blas coast, Panama.

By PURCHASE

1 Specimen Cuprite, Bisbee, Cochise Co., Ariz.

1 Specimen Thaumasite, enclosing Heulandite and Apophiilite.
I Specimen Thaumasite, West Paterson, N. J.

I Specimen Natrolite, West Paterson, N. J.

1 Specimen Natrolite on Datolite.

5 Specimens Awaruite, Smith River, Calif.

Mineralogy—By Exchange

1 Specimen Sylvanite, Cripple Creek, Colo.

1 Specimen Sylvanite, Transylvania, Hungary.
2 Specimens Tourmaline, Pala, Calif.

1 Specimen Tourmaline and Albite, Pala, Calif.
2 Specimens Calcite, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y.
1 Specimen Native Silver, Houghton, Mich.

By EXCHANGE

ANTON BERGER, Austria.,

I Specimen Rhodochrosite, Kapnik, Hungary.

I Specimen Bournonite, Felsobanya, Hungary.

1 Specimen Bournonite on Galena, Felsobanya, Hungary.
R. B. GAGE, Trenton, N. J.

I Specimen Alamosite, Alamosa, Mexico.
ALFRED C. HAWKINS, Seewaren, N. J.

I Specimen massive Polydelphite, Franklin Furnace, N. J.

1 Specimen Pyroxene, Morris Co., N. J.

I Specimen Serpentine in Dolomite, Morris Co., N. J.

I Specimen Hedenbergite, Shasta Co., Calif.

1 Specimen Chalcocite, Franklin, N. J.

I Specimen Biotite, Franklin, N. J.
CHAS. H. JONES, New York City.

1 Specimen Aegyrite, Magnet Cove, Ark.
A. L. PARSONS, Toronto, Canada,

1 Specimen Native Antimony, West Gore. Nova Scotia.

1 Specimen Chalcocite, Tatamagouche, Nova Scotia.

I Specimen Cinnabar, Cherry Creek, Kamloops, B. C.

1 Specimen Cobaltite crystals, Cobalt, Ontario.

I Specimen Corundum, India.

I Specimen Erythrite, Creston, B. C.

1 Specimen Gold (native), Larder Lake, Ontario.

I Specimen Howlite, Wentworth, Nova Scotia.

1 Specimen Kermesite and Stibnite, West Gore, Nova Scotia.

I Specimen Niccolite, Cobalt, Ontario.

1 Specimen Pyromorphite, Moyie, B. C.

1 Specimen Quartz (blue), Roseland, Va.

I Specimen Scapolite, Cardiff Township, Ontario.

I Specimen Sodalite, Sodalite Creek, B.C.

I Specimen Staurolite, Jordan Falls, Nova Scotia.

I Specimen Ulexite on Gypsum, Wentworth, Nova Scotia.
A. H. PETEREIT, New York City.

I Specimen Phlogopite, Franklin Furnace, N. J.
GEO. O. SIMMONS, Brooklyn, N. Y.

I Specimen massive Sphalerite, Lehigh Co., Pa.
MILTON G. SMITH, New York City.

2 Specimens Rhodonite, Franklin Furnace, N. J.

94 Invertebrates—By Gift

DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY

INVERTEBRATES

By GIFT

J. M. ALDRICH, Moscow, Idaho.
2 Specimens of Hydrophorus magdalene,
G. W. J. ANGELL, New York City.
Type and 4 cotypes of Corymbites weidtii, type and 2 cotypes of
Elmis columbiensis from British Columbia; 375 insects from
Lavalette, N. J., and 1 specimen of Wegasoma hector.
NORMAN ARMOUR, Princeton, N. J.
8 Specimens of Insects.
H. G. BARBER, Roselle Park, N. J.
A collection of local Hemiptera.
GEORGE F. BERTHOUD, Waroona, West Australia.
tro Australian Insects.
THEODORE BITTERMAN, New York City.
1 Centipede from Mindanao, Philippine Islands.
J. F. BRIZZIE, New York City.
1 Tarantula.
C. F. CLARK, Havana, Cuba.
t Lot of Spiders and Insects from Havana, Cuba.
JAMES L. CLARK, New York City.
6 Vials of Orthoptera, Myriapods, Ants, etc., from British East Africa.
Pror. T. D. A. COCKERELL, Boulder, Colo.
3 Leaves of Boutclona digostachya with Targionia graminella from
Leyden, Colo.
RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va.
1 Lot of Marine Invertebrates.
WILLIAM T. COMSTOCK, Newark, N. J.
515 Local Insects.
W. T. DAVIS, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y.
A collection of Myriapods and Spiders from Georgia, and a collection
of local Carabidz and Orthoptera.
Dr. BASHFORD DEAN, Riverdale, N. Y.
1 Nautilus trap from Cebu, Philippine Islands.
R. P. DOW, New York City.
A collection of local Carabidz.
G. P. ENGELHARDT, Brooklyn, N. Y.
4 Hippoboscide from Philadelphia, Pa., and a collection of local
Water-beetles.
Mr. AND Mrs. JAS. A. ESTY, Sherman, Me., through J. Pierpont Morgan.
1 Hornets’ Nest.
Dr. SPENCER FRANKLIN, Las Juntas, Costa Rica.
2 Insects from Abangarez Gold Field, Las Juntas, Costa Rica.

Invertebrates—By Gift 95

A. D. GABAY, New York City.
3 Sponges from Fanning Island, Pacific Ocean.
J. A. GROSSBECK, New Brunswick, N. J.
425 Local Insects.
ERNST H#CKEL, Jena, Germany.
A series of 34 microscopic slides of Radiolaria from various localities.
THOMAS HALLINAN, Paterson, N. J.
7 Crioceris from Erie, Pa.
E. D. HARRIS, New York City.
50 Cicindelide from various localties.
M. A. HASLEHURST, New York City.
A collection of Seafans, Corals, etc., from various localities.
GEORGE G. HEYE, New York City, through Mr. S. A. Barrett.
A collection of Insects from Ecuador.
Master WILLIAM HOPFNER, New York City.
26 Coleoptera and 11 Lepidoptera from Rio de Janeiro.
W. A. HORN, Melbourne, Australia.
2 Crabs (PAlogius crassipes) and 1 Spider (Te/phusa transversa) from
Central Australia.
A. J. HOWELL, New York City.
A collection of Sponges, Corals and other invertebrates from Nassau,
Bahama Islands.
Mrs. WARDLEY HUNT, Orange, N. J.
Globe with several hundred Cicada shells.
Dr. R. T. JACKSON, Cambridge, Mass.
2 Specimens of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus from Puget Sound.
G. W. KEMP, New York City.
1 Piece of woed from Bolivia with work of spiders.
E. KIRBY, Brooklyn, N. Y.
1 Tarantula.
GNEOMAR von KROCKOW, Brooklyn, N. Y.
A collection of local Arthropods, Worms and Molluscs.
Dr. G. LAGAI, New York City.
2 Spiders from Corozal, Panama.
Dr. C. W. LENG, New York City.
I Omus intermedias.
Dr. E. G. LOVE, New York City.
A collection of local Carabidz.
Dr. F. E. LUTZ, New York City.
400 Insects from various localities and 1 Tape-worm (Zenza sagt-
nata).
J. R. McLANE, New York City.
Several hundred Lepidoptera from the United States and Europe.
Dr. THEODORE C. MERRILL, Colorado, Tex.
A collection of Insects and Spiders from Texas.
Hon. MASON MITCHELL, U. S. Consul, Apia, Samoa.
I Bottle of Palolo Worms and 1 Beetle.

96 Invertebrates—By Gift

Dr. MAX MORSE, Hartford, Conn.
1 Blabera trapezoidea.
F. MUIR, Honolulu, Hawaii.
1 Peripatus ceramensis from New Guinea.
NEW YORK AQUARIUM, New York City.
4 Specimens of Crustacea and 3 specimens of Coral.
JOHN T. NICHOLS, Englewood, N. J.
2 Goose Barnacles and 3 Chiton sp. from Elk Creek, Cafion Beach,
Ore.
CHRISTIAN E. OLSEN, Maspeth, N. Y.
60 Local Coleoptera.
Dr. R. C. OSBURN, New York City.
A collection of local Syrphide and Conopidz.
Dr. A. PETRUNKEVITCH, Montclair, N. J.
1 Spider (Ailstata hibernalis) from Huntsville, Tex.
Cc. R. PLUNKETT, Flushing, L. I.
20 Local Membracids from Flushing, L. I.
JAMES RICALTON, Maplewood, N. J.
17 Tsetse Flies from Rhodesia, Africa.
Major W. ROBINSON, West Point, N. Y.
150 Coleoptera from West Point, N. Y.
W. H. SANDBORN, Mattituck, N. Y.
3 Egg-cases of Natica heros and 3 Piddock Clams (Piolas trun-
cata) from Mattituck, N. Y.
C. SCHAEFFER, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Various local Coleoptera.
ALANSON SKINNER, New York City.
50 Insects from Everglades, Fla., and 36 from Keshena, Wis.
CHARLES E. SLEIGHT, Ramsey, N. J.
A collection of local Orthoptera and Carabide.
HARLAN I. SMITH, New York City.
A collection of Annulata, Crustacea, Insecta and Mollusca from
Alert Bay, Vancouver Island, B. C.
Dr. E. B. SOUTHWICK, New York City.
A collection of Scale Insects from Central Park, New York City.
STATEN ISLAND ASSOCIATION OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, New
Brighton, S. I.
56 Local Lepidoptera.
P. TANSSEAU, Madagascar.
g Specimens of Lepidoptera from Madagascar.
WILL S. TAYLOR, New York City.
1 Spider from Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
Dr. A. L. TREADWELL, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
26 Vials of Annulates from various localities.
F. WINTERSTEINER, Long Island City, N. Y.
472 European Coleoptera.

Invertebrates— Through Museum Expeditions 97

L. B. WOODRUFF, New York City.
26 Local Odonata.

Mrs. C. WUNDER, Passaic Junction, N. J.
200 Insects from Passaic Junction, N. J.

By EXCHANGE

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, Calif.
I Lot of alcoholic Annulates from the Pacific Coast.
STATEN ISLAND ASSOCIATION OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, New
Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y.
26 Insects from Staten Island.
G. W. J. ANGELL, New York City.
4100 Local Coleoptera.
J. W. ANGELL, New York City.
A collection of Coleoptera.

By PURCHASE

Three jars of Diopatra cuprea, Phascolosoma gouldii, Chetopterus
vartopedatus from Woods Hole, Mass.

Two Spiders and 2 Scorpions from Dominica, W. I.

One Lot of Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Arachnida, Myria-
poda, etc., from the Philippine Islands.
One collection of Hymenoptera (including 71 vials of Ants), Diptera,
Orthoptera, Arachnida, etc., from Paraguay, South America.
One collection of Balanoglossus kowalevskii from Woods Hole, Mass.
One lot of Molluscs, Crustaceans, Echinoderms and Annulates from
the Pacific Coast.

48 Microscopic slides of typical Rotifera prepared by Mr. C. F.
Rousselet.

A collection of about 1500 Insects from Formosa.

A collection of Fossil Plants and Insects from Florissant, Colo.

THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS

One collection of Echinoderms, Crustaceans and other Marine
Invertebrates from Samoa. Collected by Prof. Henry E.
Crampton.

One collection of Annulates from Dry Tortugas, Fla. Collected by
Prof. Aaron L. Treadwell.

One collection of Invertebrates from Woods Hole and Nahant, Mass.,
and Casco Bay, Me. Collected by Mr. Roy W. Miner.

One collection of Myriapods, Spiders, Ants and other Invertebrates
from Moon, Mississippi. Collected by Dr. Louis Hussakof and
Mr. Dwight Franklin.

One collection of various Invertebrates from the vicinity of New
York City. Collected by Dr. Frank E. Lutz.

98 Mollusca—By Gift

LEPIDOPTERA

By GIFT

GEORGE F. BERTHOUD, Waroona, West Australia.

A collection of West Australian Lepidoptera.
W. D. KEARFOTT, Montclair, N. J.

A fine series of Sarrothripa revevana showing the variation of the

species.

WILLIAM SCHAUS, London, England.

A collection of 500 Central and South American Lepidoptera.

By PURCHASE

A collection of 3500 specimens of North American Noctuide.
A collection of Butterflies from Formosa.
A collection of 400 North American Geometridz.

MOLLUSCA

By GIFT

Miss ELIZABETH W. CATKIN, New York City.

Miscellaneous collection of shells from Bermuda.

Miss D. F. CRERAND, New York City, through Dr. G. F. Kunz.

Oyster shell (O. w?rginica) with adherent pearl, and 7 loose pearls.

A. D. GABAY, New York City.

11 Polished valves of MWeleagrina margaritifera (‘‘black lip,” ‘‘silver
lip” and ‘‘golden edge’’).

7 Nautilus pompilius (4 cut to show siphuncle).

44 Haliotes, polished.

38 Haliotes, unpolished.

Specimens of Cantharidus, Trochus, Turbo, Argonauta, with
aboriginal (?) necklaces of shells, and 86 cut and polished mother-
of-pearl (Haliotis) ornaments.

1 Meleagrina with pearl.

A. DA COSTA GOMEZ, Brooklyn, N. Y.
1 Right-handed Fulgur perversum from Florida.
WALTER GRANGER, New York City.

Lymnea and Pyramidula, semi-fossil shells from Shell Creek Cafon,
Big Horn Mts., Wyo. (elevaticn 5000 ft.).

Weathered shells from Red Deer River, 30 miles south of Content,
and 30 miles south of Stetler, B. C.

Mrs. M. A. HASLEHURST, New York City.

16 Species of shells, of the genera Amussium, Cassis, Chiton, Cyprea,
Fusus, Hippopus, Lucopina, Murex, Pteroceras, Spondylus,
Strombus, Triton.

Mrs. EDWARD B. MERRILL, through Liberian Consul, Hon. Edward
B. Merrill.
1 Very large specimen of Achatina achatina, from West Africa.

Mollusca—By Purchase 99

P. PARTRIDGE, New York City.
Specimens of local shells from Rye Beach, N. Y.
EUGENE W. PRESBREY, New Rochelle, N. Y.
4 Specimens of Cyprea exanthema (showing young forms).
L. S. QUACKENBUSH, New York City.
20 Species of shells from Eschholtz Bay, Alaska.
Miss FRANCES L. SPRAGUE, Flushing, L. I.
A collection of shells consisting of 121 genera, 1161 species and 2337
specimens.
CHARLES HUGH STEVENSON, Washington, D. C., through Dr. G. F.
Kunz.
20 Valves of Meleagrina (mother-of-pearl) from Auckland, Banda
Lea, Ceram, Costa Rica, Jeddah, Fiji, Gambia, Port Darwin,
Mergui Sea, Tahiti; Zurbo marmoratus from Macassar and
New Guinea; 7vochus niloticus from Timor, Philippines; Haliotis
cracherodtt, H. discus, H. splendens, Livona pica, valves of Unio.

By EXCHANGE

CHARLES DAYTON GWYER, Brooklyn, N. Y.
154 Specimens (15 genera, 20 species) of New York State land,
fresh-water and marine shells.
J. W. JUDD, Brooklyn, N. Y.
4 Specimens of Leucozonia multangula, Phil., from Yucatan,
WM. W. WEEKS, Brooklyn, N. Y.
7 Columbella nitida, 11 Euryta aciculata, var. nodosoplicata, Dkr.,
9 Marginellainterrupta, 3 Oliva oblonga, all from Caribbean Sea.

By PURCHASE

A collection of shells from Jamaica, comprising 18 species.
55 Specimens and 32 species of Western pearl-bearing fresh-water
clams, ground and polished.

INCORPORATION

AN ACT

TO INCORPORATE THE

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Passed April 6, 1869

The People of the State of New York, represented tn Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows :

SECTION 1. John David Wolfe, Robert Colgate, Benjamin
H. Field, Robert L. Stuart, Adrian Iselin, Benjamin B. Sher-
man, William A. Haines, Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Potter,
William T. Blodgett, Morris K. Jesup, D. Jackson Steward,
J. Pierpont Morgan, A. G. P. Dodge, Chas. A. Dana, Joseph
H. Choate and Henry Parish, and such persons as may here-
after become members of the Corporation hereby created,
are hereby created a body corporate, by the name of ‘‘ The
American Museum of Natural History,” to be located in the
City of New York, for the purpose of establishing and main-
taining in said city a Museum and Library of Natural History;
of encouraging and developing the study of Natural Science;
of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and
to that end of furnishing popular instruction.*

Sec. 2. Said Corporation shall have power to make and
adopt a Constitution and By-Laws, and to make rules and
regulations for the admission, suspension and expulsion of its
members, and their government, the number and election of
its officers, and to define their duties, and for the safe keeping
of its property, and, from time to time, to alter and modify
such Constitution, By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Until

100

Incorporation IOI

an election shall be held pursuant to such Constitution and
By-Laws, the persons named in the first section of this Act
shall be, and are hereby declared to be, the Trustees and
Managers of said Corporation and its property.

Sec. 3. Said Corporation may take and hold by gift, devise,
bequest, purchase or lease, either absolutely or in trust, for
any purpose comprised in the objects of the Corporation, any
real or personal estate, necessary or proper for the purposes
of its incorporation. t

Sec. 4. Said Corporation shall possess the general powers,
and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities, prescribed in
the Third Title of the Eighteenth Chapter of the First Part of
the Revised Statutes, and shall be and be classed as an educa-
tional corporation.*

Sec. 5. This Act shall take effect immediately.

STATE OF NEW YORK, bss :
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. if

I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office,
and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript therefrom, and of

the whole of said original law.

Given under my hand and seal of Office at the City of Albany,
fos.) this fourteenth day of April, in the year one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-nine.

D. WILLERS, Jr., Deputy Secretary of State.

+ Section 3. As amended by Chapter 303, Laws of 1898, of the State of New York, en-
titled ‘‘An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen, laws of eighteen hundred and
sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’
relative to its charter.”

* Sections 1 and 4. As amended by Chapter i162 of the Laws of 1909, entitled “An Act
to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen of the laws of eighteen hundred and sixty-nine,
entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ in relation to
classifying said corporation and modifying its corporate purposes,”’

CONTRACT

WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS

FOR THE OCCUPATION OF THE NEW BUILDING

Tuis AGREEMENT, made and concluded on the twenty-
second day of December, in the year one thousand eight
hundred and seventy-seven, between the DEPARTMENT OF
Pusiic ParKs OF THE CiTy or NEw York, the party of the
first part, and the AMERICAN MusEeuM oF NATURAL History,
party of the second part, witnesseth:

Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New
York, passed April 22d, 1876, entitled ‘‘An Act in relation
to the powers and duties of the Board of Commissioners of the
Department of Public Parks, in connection with the American
Museum of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum
of Art,” the said party of the first part is authorized and
directed to enter into a contract with the said party of the
second part, for the occupation by it of the buildings erected
or to be erected on that portion of the Central Park in the
City of New York, known as Manhattan Square, and for
transferring thereto and establishing and maintaining therein
its museum, library and collections, and carrying out the
objects and purposes of said party of the second part; and,

Whereas, a building contemplated by said act has now
been erected and nearly completed and equipped in a manner
suitable for the purposes of said Museum, as provided in the
first section of the Act of May 15, 1875, known as Chapter
351, of the Laws of 1875, for the purpose of establishing and
maintaining therein the said Museum, as provided by the said
last-named act, and by the Act of April 5, 1871, known as
Chapter 290, of the Laws of 1871; and,

102

Contract 103

Whereas, it is desired as well by the said party of the first
part, as by the said party of the second part, that, immediately
upon the completion and equipment of said building, the said
party. of the second part should be established therein, and
should transfer thereto its museum, library and collections,
and carry out the objects and purposes of the said party of
the second part;

Now, therefore, it is agreed by and between the said
parties as follows, namely:

first.—That the said party of the first part has granted
and demised and let, and doth, by these presents, grant,
demise and let, unto the said party of the second part, the
said buildings and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, to
have and to hold the same so long as the said party of the
second part shall continue to carry out the objects and
purposes defined in its charter; or such other objects and
purposes as by any future amendment of said charter may be
authorized; and shall faithfully keep, perform, and observe
the covenants and conditions herein contained on its part to
be kept, performed and observed, or until the said building
shall be surrendered by the said party of the second part, as
hereinafter provided.

Secondly.—That neither the party of the first part, its
successor or successors, nor the Mayor, Aldermen and Com-
monalty of the City of New York, shall be in any manner
chargeable or liable for the preservation of the said building
or the property of the party of the second part which may be
placed therein, against fire, or for any damage or injury that
may be caused by fire to the said property; but it is agreed
that, damages as aforesaid excepted, the said party of the
first part will keep said building, from time to time, in repair.

Thirdly.—That as soon after the completion and equipment
of said building as practicable, said party of the second part
shall transfer to, and place and arrange in said building, its
museum, library and collections, or such portion thereof as
can be properly displayed to the public therein, and shall have
and enjoy the exclusive use of the whole of said building,

104 Contract

subject to the provisions herein contained, and the rules and
regulations herein prescribed, during the continuance of the
term granted, or until a surrender thereof, as herein provided.

Fourthly.—TVhat the exhibition halls of said building shall,
on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of each week,
and on all legal or public holidays, except Sundays, be kept
open and accessible to the public, free of charge, from nine
o clock a.m. until half an hour before sunset, under such rules
and regulations as the party of the second part shall from time
to time prescribe; but on the remaining days of the week the
same shall be only open for exhibition to such persons, upon
such terms as the said party of the second part shall from time
to time direct. But all professors and teachers of the public
schools of the City of New York, or other institutions of
learning in said city, in which instruction is given free of
charge, shall be admitted to all the advantages afforded by the
said party of the second part, through its museum, library,
apparatus, and collections, or otherwise, for study, research
and investigation, free of any charge therefor, and to the same
extent and on the same terms and conditions as any other
persons are admitted to such advantages, as aforesaid.

Fifthiy.—That the museum, library and collections, and all
other property of said party of the second part, which shall or
may be placed in said building, shall continue to be and
remain absolutely the property of said party of the second part,
and neither the said party of the first part nor the said the
Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty, shall by reason of said
property being placed in said building, or continuing therein,
have any right, title, property or interest therein; nor shall the
said party of the second part, by reason of its occupation and
use of said building under this agreement, acquire, or be deemed
to have any right, title, property or interest in said building,
except so far as expressly granted by this agreement.

Stixthly.—That the said party of the second part shall, on or
before the first day of May, in every year, during the con-
tinuance of this agreement, submit to the said party of the first
part, its successor or successors, a detailed printed report of the

Contract 105

operations and transactions of the said party of the second part,
and all its receipts and payments, for the year ending with the
31st day of December next preceding.

Seventhly.—That said party of the first part shall have, at
all times, access to every part of the said building for general
visitation and supervision, and also for the purpose of the per-
formance of the duties devolved upon it by the laws of the
State of New York, or of the City of New York. That the
police powers and supervision of said party of the first part
shall extend in, through and about said building. That the
said party of the second part may appoint, direct, control and
remove all persons employed within said building, and in and
about the care of said building, and the museum, library and
collections therein contained.

Lighthly.—That said party of the second part may, at any
time, after the expiration of three, and before the expiration of
six, months from the date of the service of a notice in writing to
said party of the first part, its successor or successors, or to the
Mayor of the City of New York, of its intention so to do, quit
and surrender the said premises and remove all its property
therefrom; and upon and after such notice, the said party of
the second part shall and will, at the expiration of the said six
months, quietly and peaceably yield up and surrender unto the
said party of the first part and its successors all and singular
the aforesaid demised premises. And it is expressly under-
stood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that if the
said party of the second part shall omit to do, perform, fulfill
or keep any or either of the covenants, articles, clauses and
agreements, matters and things herein contained, which on its
part are to be done, performed, fulfilled or kept, according to
the true intent and meaning of these presents, then and from
thenceforth this grant and demise shall be utterly null and
void. And in such case it shall and may be lawful for said
Department to serve or cause to be served on the said party
of the second part a notice in writing declaring that the said
grant hereinbefore made has become utterly null and void and
thereupon the said party of the first part, its successor or suc-
cessors (ninety days’ time being first given to the said party

106 Contract

of the second part to remove its property therefrom), may
reénter, and shall again have, repossess and enjoy the premises
aforementioned, the same as in their first and former estate,
and in like manner as though these presents had never been
made, without let or hindrance of the said party of the
second part, anything here contained to the contrary notwith-
standing.

Ninthly.—And it is further expressly understood and agreed,
by and between the parties hereto, that this agreement may be
wholly canceled and annulled, or, from time to time, altered,
or modified, as may be agreed, in writing, between the said
parties, or their successors, anything herein contained to the
contrary in anywise notwithstanding.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part hath caused this
agreement to be executed by their President and Secretary,
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Commissioners of said
Department, adopted at a meeting held on the thirtieth day
of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun-
dred and seventy-eight; and the said party of the second part
hath caused the same to be executed by their President, and
their official seal affixed thereto, pursuant to a resolution of the
Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History, adopted
at a meeting held on the twelfth day of February, in the year
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven.

In presence of JAMES F. WENMAN,
D. PorTER LORD. President Department of Public Parks
of the City of New York.

WILLIAM IRWIN,
Secretary Department of Public Parks
of the City of New York.
| SEAL i ROBERT 1 shUAR
: of the American ;
; President American Museum of

H Museum of
: Natural History } Natural History.

Contract 107

STATE oF NEw YorK, bss :
City and County of New York, =

On this r2th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came
James F. Wenman, President of the Department of Public Parks of the City of
New York, and William Irwin, Secretary of the said Department of Public
Parks, with both of whom I am personally acquainted, and both of whom being
by me duly sworn, said that they reside in the City and County of New York ;
that the said James F. Wenman is the President, and the said William Irwin is
the Secretary of the said Department of Public Parks, and that they signed
their names to the foregoing agreement by order of the Board of Commis-
sioners of the said Department of Public Parks, as such President and

Secretary.
W. C. BESSON,

[SEAL. ] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co.
STATE OF NEW YORK, eau
City and County of New York, 9

On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came
Robert L. Stuart, the President of the American Museum of Natural History,
with whom I am personally acquainted, who being by me duly sworn, said that
he resides in the City and County of New York, that he is the President of the
American Museum of Natural History, and that he knows the corporate seal
of said museum, that the seal affixed to the foregoing agreement is such corpo-
rate seal, that it is affixed thereto by order of the Board of Trustees of said
American Museum of Natural History, and that he signed his name thereto
by the like order, as President of said Museum,

W. C. BESSON,
[SEAL. ] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co.

Recorded in the office of the Register of the City and County of New York
in Liber 1426 of Cons., page 402, February 16, A. D. 1878, at g o'clock A.M.,
and examined.

Witness my hand and official seal,
FREDERICK W. LOEW,

[SEAL. ] Register.

NotTe.—July 25, 1892, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modi-
fied to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free to the public ‘‘throughout
the year, excepting Mondays, but including Sunday afternoons and two even-
ings of each week.”

June 29, 1893, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to
enable the Trustees to open the Museum free of charge to the public ‘‘ through-
out the year for five days in each week, one of which shall be Sunday afternoon,
and also two evenings of each week.”

CONSTITUTION

OF THE

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Amended May 10, 1909

ARTICLE I
This Corporation shall be styled THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF

NATURAL HIsTory.
ARGC Why Ek

The several persons named in the charter, and such others
as they may add to their number, which shall not exceed
twenty-five in all at one time, and in addition, the Mayor, the
Comptroller, and the President of the Department of Public
Parks, of the City of New York, for the time being, ex-officto,
shall be the Trustees to manage the affairs, property and
business of the Corporation.

The members of the Board of Trustees holding office at
the time of the regular quarterly meeting of November, 1905,
shall then, or at the first meeting of the Board thereafter, be
divided by lot into five classes of five members each, to serve
for the terms of one, two, three, four and five years respec-
tively from the date of the annual meeting of February, 1906.
The Board of Trustees at each annual meeting thereafter, or
an adjournment thereof, shall by ballot, by a majority vote of
the Trustees present at the meeting, elect five Trustees to
supply the places of the class whose term expires at that meet-
ing; said newly elected Trustees to hold office for five years
or until their successors are elected. In case of a vacancy in
the Board by death, resignation, disqualification or otherwise,
the vacancy shall be filled by ballot, in like manner, by the
Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting,
for the unexpired term. No person shall be eligible for elec-
tion as Trustee who shall not be a ‘‘ Patron” of the Museum,
unless by a unanimous vote of a quorum of the Board, nor be

108

Constitution 109

eligible unless his name shall be presented by the Nominat-
ing Committee at a regular or special meeting of the Board
previous to the meeting at which his name shall be acted
upon. Written notice of such election and the vacancy to
be filled shall be sent to the Trustees at least one week prior
to said meeting.

ARTICLE III

The Trustees shall meet quarterly, on the second Monday
of every February, May, August and November, at an hour
and place to be designated, on at least one week’s written
notice from the Secretary, and shall annually, at the quarterly
meeting in February, elect the officers and committees for
the ensuing year. They shall also meet at any other time to
transact special business on a call of the Secretary, who shall
issue such call whenever requested so to do, in writing, by five
Trustees, or by the President, and give written notice to each
Trustee of such special meeting, and of the object thereof, at
least three days before the meeting is held.

ARE CAE LV)

SECTION 1. The officers of said Corporation shall be a
President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a
Treasurer and a Secretary. The President and Vice-Presidents
shall be elected from among the Trustees. The Treasurer
and Secretary may or may not be chosen from such Trustees.
These officers shall be elected by ballot, and the persons hav-
ing a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed duly elected.
They shall hold their offices for one year or until their suc-
cessors shall be elected.

Sec. 2. The Board of Trustees shall appoint each year, in
such manner as it may direct, the following Standing Com-
mittees: an Executive Committee, an Auditing Committee, a
Finance Committee, a Nominating Committee. These Com-
mittees are all to be elected from the Trustees, and the mem- ©
bers shall hold office for one year or until their successors
shall be elected.

IIo Constitution

The Board of Trustees shall also have authority to appoint
such other committees or officers as they may at any time
deem desirable, and to delegate to them such powers as may
be necessary.

ARTICLE V

Section 1. The President shall have a general supervision
and direction over the affairs of the Corporation, and shall
preside at all the meetings of the Museum and of the Trustees.
In his absence or inability to act, the First or Second Vice-
President shall act in his place.

Sec. 2. The Secretary shall be present, unless otherwise
ordered by the Board, at all the meetings of the Museum and
Trustees, of the Executive Committee and such other Com-
mittees as the Board may direct. He shall keep a careful
record of the proceedings of such meetings, shall preserve the
seal, archives and correspondence of the Museum, shall issue
notices for all meetings of the Trustees and various commit-
tees, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may
direct.

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an
Assistant Secretary, who, under its direction, shall perform
the duties of the Secretary in his absence or inability to act.

Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive and disburse the funds
of the Museum. He shall report in writing, at each quarterly
meeting of the Trustees, the balance of money on hand, and
the outstanding obligations of the Museum, as far as practi-
cable; and shall make a full report at the annual meeting of
the receipts and disbursements of the past year, with such
suggestions as to the financial management of the Museum as
he may deem proper.

Sec. 4. The accounts of the Museum shall be kept at the
General Office, in books belonging to it, which shall at all
times be open to the inspection of the Trustees.

These accounts shall be under the care of an Assistant
Treasurer, who shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees
and be under its direction. He shall give such bonds for
the faithful performance of his duties as the Board may direct.

Constitution III

Sec. 5. The offices of Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
may be held by the same person.

ARTICLE VI

The Executive Committee shall consist of nine Trustees, of
whom the President, First and Second Vice-Presidents and
Treasurer, in case he bea Trustee, shall be four, and five other
members to be appointed each year in the manner provided in
Article IV. They shall have the control and regulation of
the collections, library and other property of the Museum;
and shall have power to purchase, sell and exchange speci-
mens and books, to employ agents, to regulate the manner
and terms of exhibiting the Museum to the public, and gen-
erally to carry out in detail the directions of the Trustees;
but the Executive Committee shall not incur any expense or
liability for the Museum exceeding two thousand dollars at
one time, or exceeding in all ten thousand dollars, in the inter-
val between the quarterly meetings of the Trustees, without
the express sanction of the Trustees. Five members of the
Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.

ARTIC EE Vit

The Auditing Committee shall consist of three Trustees.
They shall have the books of the Museum duly audited, at
least once in six months, by an authorized public accountant
to be selected by them.

No bills shall be paid unless approved, in writing, by the
President, the Chairman of the Executive Committee, or the
Director.

ARTICLE VIII

The Finance Committee shall consist of four Trustees, in-
cluding the Treasurer in case he be a Trustee. They shall
have general charge of the moneys and securities of the En-
dowment and other permanent funds of the Museum, and such
real estate as may become the property of the Corporation,
with authority to invest, sell and reinvest the same, subject
to the approval of the Board of Trustees.

112 Constitution

ARTICLE IX

The Nominating Committee shall be composed of three
Trustees, to whom shall be first submitted the names of any
persons proposed as candidates for election to membership in
the Board of Trustees. The Committee shall report on such
candidates from time to time, as it may deem to be for the
interest of the Museum. A fortnight before the annual meet-
ing they shall prepare and mail to each member of the Board
of Trustees a list of five candidates to be elected by ballot at
the said meeting.

ARTICLE X

The President shall be a member, ex-officio, of all standing
committees.

ARTICLE XI

Nine Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business, but five Trustees meeting may adjourn and trans-
act current business, subject to the subsequent approval of a
meeting at which a quorum shall be present.

ARTICUBS XI

By-Laws may be made from time to time by the Trustees
providing for the care and management of the property of the
Corporation and for the government of its affairs, and may
be amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a
majority of those present, after a month’s notice in writing of
such proposed amendment.

ARTICLE XIII

Any person contributing or devising $50,000 in cash, securi-
ties or property to the funds of the Museum may be elected a
Benefactor of the Museum.

Any person contributing $1,000 to the funds of the Museum,
at one time, may be elected a Patron of the Museum, who
shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in
such patronship.

Constitution 113

Any person contributing $500, at one time, may be elected
a Fellow, who shall have the right to appoint one successor
in such fellowship.

No appointment of a successor shall be valid unless the same
shall be in writing, endorsed on the certificate, or by the last will
and testament.

Any person contributing $100, at one time, may be elected
a Life Member.

Any person may be elected to the above degrees, who shall
have given to the Museum books or specimens, which shall
have been accepted by the Executive Committee, or by the
President, to the value of twice the amount in money requisite
to his admission to the same degree.

Benefactors, Patrons, Fellows and Life Members shall be
elected by the Board of Trustees or by the Executive Com-
mittee, and the President and Secretary shall issue diplomas
accordingly under the seal of the Museum.

The Trustees may also elect Honorary Fellows of the
Museum in their discretion.

ARTICLE XIV

Any person who has held the office of President for ten or
more successive years may be elected by the Trustees as
Honorary President for life.

ARTICLE XV

No alterations shall be made in this Constitution, unless at
a regular quarterly meeting of the Trustees, or at a special
meeting called for this purpose; nor by the votes of less than
a majority of all the Trustees; nor without notice in writing of
the proposed alteration, embodying the amendment proposed
to be made, having been given at a regular meeting.

BY-LAWS

Amended May 10, 1909

I

Benefactors, giving $50,000, are each entitled to 1 Sub-
scriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and to
Tickets for a single admission.

Patrons, giving $1,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s
Ticket, 5 Complimentary Season Tickets and 1o Tickets for
a single admission.

Fellows, giving $500, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s
Ticket and 1o Tickets for a single admission.

Life Members, giving $100, are each entitled to 1 Sub-
scriber’s Ticket and 7 Tickets for a single admission.

Sustaining Members, paying $25 yearly, are each entitled to
1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 5 Tickets for a single admission.

Annual Members, paying $10 yearly, are each entitled to 1
Subscriber’s Ticket and 4 Tickets for a single admission.

[Norr.—A Subscriber's Ticket admits to the laboratories and parts of
the Museum not open to the public, also to all Receptions and Special
Exhibitions, and may be used by any member of the Subscriber’s family.

The Single Admission Tickets admit the bearers to the laboratories

and parts of the Museum not open to the public, and are issued to Sub-
scribers for distribution among friends and visitors. ]

II

Any Trustee who shall fail to attend three consecutive
Regular Quarterly Meetings of the Board shall cease to be
a Trustee, unless excused by the Board.

III

No indebtedness (other than for current expenses) shall be
incurred by any committee, officer or employee of the Museum,
except as provided for in the Constitution. Any desired addi-
tional expenditure shall first receive the approval of the Board

of Trustees.
114

By-Laws 115

IV

If any Trustee shall accept a salary from this Corporation
he shall thereby be disqualified for the time being from acting
as a Trustee thereof; provided, that the Board of Trustees
shall have power to suspend the operation of this law in any
special case.

Vv

Any vacancies occurring in the membership of the several
committees during the interval between the regular meetings
of the Board of ‘Trustees may be filled at a regular meeting of
the Executive Committee, until the next meeting of the
Board.

Vik

All bequests or legacies, not especially designated, shall
hereafter be applied to the Permanent Endowment Fund, the
interest only of which shall be applied to the use of the
Museum as the Board shall direct.

VII

At such times as it may be impracticable to obtain the ser-
vices of the members of the Auditing Committee, the mem-
bers of the Executive Committee may act in their place and
stead.

FOR THE EQUIPPING AND FINISHING OF THE
BUILDING AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF
ADDITIONS THERETO

LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1905
BY THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN

AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of Corporate Stock in the sum of
five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), to provide means for the equipping
and finishing of The American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan
Square, Borough of Manhattan, and the construction of additions thereto.

Be it ordained by the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York as
follows:

SECTION I. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in
the following resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion-
ment March 16, 1905, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue Corporate
Stock of The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein
specified :

‘‘Resolved, That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater
New York Charter, as amended by chapter 409 of the Laws of 1Ig04, the
Board of Estimate and Apportionment hereby approves of the issue of
Corporate Stock of the City of New York, to an amount not exceeding five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), to provide means for the equipping and
furnishing of The American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan Square,
Borough of Manhattan, and the construction of additions thereto, and that
when authority therefor shall have been obtained from the Board of Aldermen,
the Comptroller is authorized to issue Corporate Stock of the City of New
York, in the manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York
Charter, to an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000),
the proceeds whereof to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.” ~

Adopted by the Board of Aldermen April 11, 1905, a majority of all the
members elected voting in favor thereof.

Approved by the Mayor April 18, 1905. (Signed) P. J. ScuLty, Cler&.

Contracts awarded to December 31, 1910.

For the erection of Fire Lines, Sprinkler System, Fire Escapes, etc.
Contract awarded R. J. F. Gerstle Company, November 26, 1905, $19,838.
Completed January I1, 1907.

For the erection and completion of a New Wing, to be known as the South
Wing of the West Facade, and a Permanent Cellar Passageway running there-
from in northerly and easterly direction.

Contract awarded Guidone & Galardi, May 22, 1906, $325,000.

Completed June 6, 1908.

For the construction of a Service Roadway from Ninth Avenue to and
under the New South Wing of the West Facade.
Contract awarded Atlanta Contracting Company, July 1, 1909, $26,r00.

Completed May 29, IgIo.
116

APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES MADE THEREON
TO DECEMBER 31, Igio

APPROPRIATION:
By Piicect Appropriation... 2% <<) isis i016 atsi-'e so» $500,000 00
Bremiums on, sale’ of (Bonds. .).. 2-2 1-5-2 II,090 63
$511,090 63
EXPENDITURES:
GoidoneéxGalardit.. sca eo: $325,600 00
Charles Volz, Architect’s Fees.... 16,279 95
Reece Gerstle (Coes esis e100 19,838 00
Charles Volz, Architect’s Fees.... ggI 89
Atlanta Contracting Co...... ... 26,100 00
Charles Volz, Architect’s Fees.... 1,304 99
Gadi, Bere So S€@ jes. <0 -/5 = 1s 6,935 71
Harlem Contracting Co.......... 4,430 27
George. Storm) Cor 2s... 1 1,725 16
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co ....... 1,696 77
Tile, (Gra AER ES PRS OR ee ena 1,596 00
Connecticut Dynamo & MotorCo.. 875 09
Mitisenm Orders. oo ccs) «1s 39,963 77
Carpenters; Payroll etc. 4.1.4.5. - 62,779 78
$510,117 38
Outstanding Contracts (Harlem
Contracting: Co!)r aoe 222 67 $510,340 05
Available Balances Dect EOLOs cee ee anaes 750 58

117

FOR FURNISHING AND EQUIPPING THE AMERICAN
MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF Igog
By THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN

AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of Corporate Stock in the sum of
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), to provide means for furnishing and
equipping The American Museum of Natural History, Seventy-seventh Street

and Columbus Avenue, Borough of Manhattan.

Be it ordained by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York as
follows:

SECTION 1. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in
the following resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion-
ment July 2, 1909, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue Corporate Stock of

The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein specified:

‘‘Resolved, That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater
New York Charter, as amended, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment
hereby approves of the issue of Corporate Stock of The City of New York,
to an amount not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), to
provide means for furnishing and equipping The American Museum of Natural
History, Seventy-seventh Street and Columbus Avenue, Borough of Manhattan,
and when authority therefor shall have been obtained from the Board of Alder-
men, the Comptroller is authorized to issue Corporate Stock of The City of
New York, in the manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York
Charter, to an amount not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000),
the proceeds whereof to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.”’

Adopted by the Board of Aldermen July 13, 1909, a majority of all the
members elected voting in favor thereof.

Approved by the Mayor July 26, Igo0g.

(Signed) P. J. Scutty, Clerk.

118

APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES MADE THEREON

TO DECEMBER 31, Igi10

APPROPRIATION:
Bye Direct Appropriationiye sci.s-is u-reie=e 2) $100,000 00
PRremitims onsale of: BONdSS. <6 = .s)sec secs es 445 84
EXPENDITURES:
Johns he Koabins oes stesso eae $ 1,643 00
NMuseumiO@rders anion selec II,164 02
@arpenters) Payrolls etc. soc ee 28,829 49
$41,636 51
OUTSTANDING CONTRACTS:
iRererms|pa Constante orem $1,681 of
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co........ 2,705 98
Cardo Borgia Stone Co.......... 1,552 10
eter de: Constante -cieccl oc ectorte 836 00
Iiglyeiny Mei Bea ondnaooosoDas 989 62
$7,765 61

AvailablesBalance Dec: 3%, TOLOw.). 4-1 ea

119

$100,445 84

$49,402 12
$51,043 72

LL S TN ON ALLE DL Ee es!
PAG ROWS

By contribution of $1,000 or upwards, or through honorary

EDWARD D. ADAMS.

JoHN ANDERSON.*

JAMEs ANGuS.*

Hicks ARNOLD.*

RICHARD ARNOLD.*
WILLIAM H. ASPINWALL.*
Joun Jacos Asror.*
WILLIAM WALDORF ASTOR.
HucGu AUCHINCLOss.*
BENJAMIN AYMAR.*

Mrs. Guy ELLis BAKER.

A. H. BARNEY.*

D. N. BARNEY.*

JAMES GORDON BENNETT.
FREDERICK BILLINGS.*
HEBER R. BIsHoP.*
GEORGE BLIss.*

GEorRGE T. BLIss.*

Miss SUSAN DwiIGutT BLIss.
WILLIAM T. BLODGETT.*
ROBERT BONNER.*

HENRY Booru.

M. C. D. BorDEN.

J. A. Bostwicx.*

GEORGE S. BOWDOIN.
GEORGE DEXTER BRADFORD.*
ALEX. H. Brown, M.P.
JAMES Brown.*

Miss MaTiLpa W. Bruce.*
HERMON C. BUMPUS.

Joun L. CADWALADER.
Mrs. CARNEGIE.

Dr. WALTER CHANNING.
JosepH H. CHOATE.
EDWARD CLARK.*

Jonas G. CLARK.*

James B. CoLcGaTe.*
ROBERT COLGATE.*
FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE.*
Mrs. FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE.
JAMES M. CONSTABLE.*
GEORGE C. CooPER.*
PETER COOPER.*

* Deceased

election

AUSTIN CoRBIN.*
ALEXANDER I. COTHEAL.*
Joun D. CRIMMINS.

JoHN J. CROOKE.
CorRNELIUS C. CUYLER.*
THOMAS DE WITT CUYLER.
W. M. DONGAN DE PEYSTER.
iP pri CESNOLAL

A. G. PHELPS DODGE.
CLEVELAND H. DODGE.
WILLIAM E. DopGE, Ist.*
WILLIAM E. DopGeg, 2d.*
Mrs.. WILLIAM E. DopGE.*
JAMES DOUGLAS.

ANDREW E. Douctass.*
JosEPpH W. DREXEL.*

D. G. ELLIOT.

Mrs. M. SCHUYLER ELLIOT.
JAMES R. ELy.

Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U.S.N.
BENJAMIN H. FIELD.*
Cyrus W. FIELD.*

Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.*
Prof. AUGUSTE FOREL.
HEnrRY C. FRICK.

WILLIAM T. GARNER.*
ELBRIDGE T. GERRY.
ROBERT W. GOELET.
LUDWIG MAX GOLDBERGER.
GEORGE J. GOULD.

Joun A. C. Gray.*
WILLIAM A. HaAINEs.*
ANSON W. Harp.

OLIVER HARRIMAN.*
HENRY O. HAVEMEYER.*
THEODORE A. HAVEMEYER.*
GEORGE G. HAVEN.*
GEORGE A. HEARN.

ABRAM S. HEwITT.*

Mrs. ABRAM S. HEWITT.
VeryRev. E.A. HorrMan, D.D.,LL.D.*
Mrs. EUGENE A. HOFFMAN.
SAMUEL V. HOFFMAN.

Patrons 121

ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON.
C. P. HUNTINGTON.*
Mrs. C. P. HUNTINGTON.
B. H. Hutton.*

B. T. BasBitT HYDE.
Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE.
FREDERICK E. HyDE, Jr.
James H. HYDE.

ADRIAN ISELIN.*

ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr.
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES.
D. WILLIs JAMEs.*
CHARLES M. JESUP.
Morris K. Jresup.*

Mrs. Morris K. JESuP.
HJ. JEwErr.*

J. TAYLorR JOHNSTON.*
A. D. JUILLIARD.

JAMEs R. KEENE.
GustTAV E. KISSEL.
Cuas. G. LANDON.*
CHARLES LANIER.

Lord LEITH OF FYVIE.
James LENox.*

ADOLPH LEWISOHN.

Com. C. A. M. LIEBRECHTS.
JosEpH F. Lousat.

SETH Low, LL.D.

Princess VILMA LWOFF-PARLAGHY.

Joun B. Marcou.
PHILLIPE MARCOU.
EDWARD MATTHEWS.
FRANCIS O. MATTHIESSEN.*
GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN.
Dr. EDGAR A. MEARNS, U.S.A.
HERMAN A. METZ.

DOs Minis:

OGDEN MILLs.

MASON MITCHELL.

J. PirrRPoNT MorGAN.

J. PreRPONT MorGAvN, Jr.
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN.
Won. CHURCH OSBORN.
Mrs. Wo. H. Ossporn.*
OSWALD OTTENDORFER.*
Joun E. PARSoNs.

GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY.

* Deceased

Dr. WM. PEPPER.*

I. N. PuHetpes.*

S. WHITNEY PHENIXx.*
HENRY CLAY PIERCE.
HENRY W. Poor.

Percy R. Pyne.*

Percy R. PYNE.

J. HAMPDEN Ross.
COLEMAN T. RoBINSON.*
JouHN D. ROCKEFELLER.
Joun D. ROCKEFELLER, Jr.
WM. ROCKEFELLER.

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.*
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE,

Wo. SCHAUS.

WILLIAM C. SCHERMERHORN.*
Jacos H. ScuHirr.

HENRY SELIGMAN.

JESSE SELIGMAN.*

EDWARD M. SHEPARD.
BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN.*
Ws. D. SLOANE.

JAMES BAKER SMITH.*
CATHERINE L. SPENCER.*
FREDERIC W. STEVENS.

D. JACKSON STEWARD.*

A. T. STEWART.*

JAMEs STOKEs.*

J. G. PHELPS STOKES.
ALEXANDER STUART.*
RoBERT L. STUART.*

Mrs. ROBERT L. STUART.*
APPLETON STURGIS.*

Dr. ELIZABETH M. STURGIS.
Mrs. FRANK K, STURGIS.
Joun T. TERRY, Jr.

Rev. RopERICK TERRY, D.D.
Mrs. F. F. THOMPSON.
EDWIN THORNE.

JoEL WOLFE THORNE.
JONATHAN THORNE.*
JONATHAN THORNE.

Miss PHEBE ANNA THORNE.*
SAMUEL THORNE.

VICTOR CoRSE THORNE,

122 Patrons

Joun B. TREvor.*

Joun B. TREVOR.

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR.

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR.

C. VANDERBILT. *

Gro. W. VANDERBILT.

W. K. VANDERBILT.
HAROLD GARRISON VILLARD.

HENRY VILLARD.*
FELIX M. WARBURG.
EDWIN H. WEATHERBEE.
Dr. WILLIAM M. WHEELER.
WILLIAM C. WHITNEY.*
GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM.
RICHARD T. WILSoN.*
Miss C. L. Wo.LrFE.*

Joun D. Wo .rFr.*

PO EIEIO ES,

By contribution of $500, or through honorary election
JoHN ALSTYNE.* H. B. Ho.uins.
SAMUEL P. AVERY.* MEREDITH HOWLAND.*
CHARLES T. BARNEY.* SAMUEL N. Hoyt. *
THOMAS BARRON.* D. B. Ivison.*
CORTLANDT FIELD BISHOP. CHARLES M. JEsvup.
DAVID WOLFE BISHOP. AYMAR JOHNSON.
GEORGE BLIss.* JAmeEs H. Jones.
ROBERT S, BREWSTER. GOUVERNEUR KEMBLE.*

STEWART Brown.*

Wm. LANMAN BULL.
Joun L. CADWALADER.
JAMEs C. CARTER.*
CHARLES W. Cass.*
GEORGE W. Cass.*

Prof. Cuas. F. CHANDLER.
Mrs. GEO. W. COLLORD.*
HANSON K. Corninc.*
Mrs. RICHARD P. Dana.*
ALFRED B. DARLING.*
Wo. EArt DonGE, 4th.
ABRAM Dupsotis.*

Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.*
JostaH M. FIskE.*

H. M. FLAGLER.

ROBERT GORDON.
GEORGE G. GRAY.*
CHARLES W. GRISWOLD.*
James B. HacaIn.

F. R. HALsey.

Miss LAuRA P. HALSTED.
Wo. H. Harsecx.*

Mrs. HENRY O. HAVEMEYER.

SAMUEL HAwk.*
Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN,

DID:; EESD:*

* Deceased

ROBERT LENOX KENNEDY.*
WHEATON B. KUNHARDT.
Prof. WILLIAM LIBBEY, JR.
IAL PAIL OWar

HENRY G. MARQUAND.*
SAMUEL F. B. MorseE.*
RICHARD MORTIMER, Jr.
LEvi P. Morton.

FRANCIS CHILD NICHOLAS, Ph.D.

LLOYD PHGNIX.

PHILLIPS PHENIX.

Henry W. Poor.
HOWARD POTTER.*

O. B. PoTTER.*

Dr. WILLIAM W. RADLOFF,
MARSHALL O. ROBERTS.*
Joun D. ROCKEFELLER.

C. V. S. ROOSEVELT.*

F. AUGUSTUS SCHERMERHORN.

H. M. SCHIEFFELIN.*
Mrs. HARRIET L. SCHUYLER.
PHILIP SCHUYLER.*
CHARLES H. SENFF.
ELLIoTT F. SHEPARD.*
JOHN SLOANE.*

JOHN SNEDEN.*
CHARLES D. STICKNEY.

Fellows 123

Miss CAROLINE PHELPS STOKES.* Lucius TUCKERMAN.*

Miss O_tviA E. PHELPS STOKES. H. McK. Twompsty.*

Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS. Gen. EGBERT L. VIELE, U.S.A.*

RUTHERFURD STUYVESANT.* Tuos. A. VYsE, Jr.

Joun T. TERRY. SAMUEL WILLETs.*

Lewis S. THOMPSON, Mrs. ROBERT WINTHROP.

James THOMsON.* R. A. WitTrTHaus, M.D.

TIFFANY & Co. Miss CAROLA WOERISHOFFER,
HONORARY PE Ey Owss

Dr. BASHFORD DEAN, | Baron Lupovic MoNcHEUvR.

Pe Ee ME MB BRS

By contribution of $100, or through honorary election

ERNEST KEMPTON ADAMS.* DAVID BANKS.

C. R. AGNEW. Henry I. BARBEY.*

G. B. AGNEW. Mrs. P. HACKLEY BARHYDT.
JouN E. ALEXANDRE.* THOMAS BARING.

Admiral E. ALEXEIEFF. FORDYCE BARKER, M.D.*
RICHARD H. ALLEN.* Miss CorA F. BARNES.
BERNARD G. AMEND. Joun S. BARNES.

F. LoTHROP AMEs. JOHN HENDLEY BARNHART, M.D.
LARZ ANDERSON. J. O. BARTHOLOMEW.*

Mrs. BLANCHE L, ANDREWS,* W. H. BEADLESTON.*
CONSTANT A. ANDREWS. GEORGE E. BELCHER, M.D.*
FRANCIS R. APPLETON. BERTRAND F. BELL,

Mrs. MARTIN ARCHER-SHEE. C. M. BELL, M.D.*
ALLISON V. ARMOUR. DENNISTOUN M. BELL.

S. T. ARMSTRONG, M.D. GORDON KNOx BELL.
BENJAMIN WALWORTH ARNOLD. AUGUST BELMONT.

B. G. ARNOLD.* THEODORE BERDELL.*
JOHN JAcoB ASTOR. JOHN E. BERWIND.

J. T. ATTERBURY. SAMUEL R. BE?rTs.

Mrs. EMMA B. AUCHINCLOssS. LYNFORD BIDDLE.

HuGu D. AUCHINCLOSS. W. LYMAN BIDDLE.

Miss FLORENCE AUDUBON. Mrs. ALBERT BIERSTADT.
Miss MARIA R. AUDUBON, JouHN BIGELOW.

SAMUEL P. AVERY.* Miss ELIZABETH BILLINGS.
SAMUEL P, AVERY. FREDERICK BILLINGS.

Mrs. JAMES C. AYER.* Mrs. EMMONS BLAINE.

Miss E. AYMAR. J. INSLEY BLAIr.

James A. BaILey.* T. W. BLAKE.

JAS. MUHLENBERG BAILEY. Miss CATHERINE A. BLISS.
Gro. F. BAKER, Jr. CoRNELIUs N. BLIss. .
EDWIN SwirT BALCH. CORNELIUS N. BLIss, Jr.
JosEPH C. BALDWIN. GEORGE BLUMENTHAL,

* Deceased

124 Life Members

EDWARD C. BOHDE.

A. K. Bouan. *

GEORGE C, BoLptT.

W. B. Bourn.

FREDERICK G. BOURNE.

Mrs. TEMPLE BOWDOIN.
GEORGE W. BRACKENRIDGE.
Mrs. WM. H. BRADFORD, Sr.
HENRI M. BRAEM.*
COURTNEY BRANDRETH.
BENJAMIN BREWSTER.
GEORGE S. BREWSTER.
WILLIAM BREWSTER.
CHARLES LYMAN BRINSMADE.
CHAs. P. BRITTON.

ADDISON BROWN.

Dickson Q. Brown.

FRANK G. BRrown.*

GEO. MCKESSON BROWN.
GEORGE H. Brown.*

James M. Brown.*

J. HULL BRowninec.

Miss MATILDA W. Bruce.*
Davip Lonry Brucr-BRown.
WILLIAMSON BUCKMAN.

R. L. Burton.

JOSEPH BUSHNELL.

THOMAS C. BUSHNELL.*

B. H. Buxton.

Joun L. CADWALADER.

Mrs. ALEX. CAMERON.

Miss KATHARINE L. CAMMANN.
CuHAs. M. CAULDWELL, M.D.
Isaac P. CHAMBERS.*

C. W. CHAPIN, Jr.

S. B. CHAPIN.

Mrs. Gro. H. CHATILLON.
HENRY CHAUNCEY.

Jey iCriEDs:

HueGu J. CHISHOLM.

E. Dwicut CHuRCH.*
FREDERIC E. CHURCH.*
James A. CHURCH.

LESTER B. CHURCHILL.
AuGusTUS L. CLARKSON.
BANYER CLARKSON,

GEORGE C, CLAUSEN.

‘ Deceased

CHAS. D. CLEVELAND.
TREADWELL CLEVELAND.
HENRY CLEWS.

W. R. CoE.

CHARLES L. CoLpy.*

W. W. COoLe.

BirD S. COLER.

EDWARD COLGATE.*
RICHARD M. COLGATE.
WILLIAM COLGATE.

Miss GEORGETTE T. A. COLLIER.
Miss ELLEN CoLtins.
SAMUEL D. COLLINS.
GEORGE W. COLLORD.
SAMUEL POMEROY COLT.
Mrs. WILLIAM COMBE,
FRED. H. Comsrock.
WASHINGTON E, CONNOR.
CHARLES H. ConroitT.*
Wo. L. ConyncHAM.*
Henry H. Coox.*

C. FORSTER COOPER.
EDWARD COoPER.*
THEODORE COOPER.

R. R. CORNELL.

JOHN J. CORNING.

Mrs. SALLY Morris Cory.
ALEX. I. COTHEAL.*
Miss ELLEN H. COTHEAL.
Daviess CoxE, M.D.*
Mrs. DAVIES COXE.

S. D. COYKENDALL.
WILLIAM R. CRAIG.
ZENAS CRANE.

FREDERIC CROMWELL.
JAMEs CRUIKSHANK.*
Cuas. M. Da Costa.*
ALFRED G. DALE.

A. DALRYMPLE.*
BENJAMIN P. Davis.*
EpmunpD W. Davis.*
Wo. T. Davis.

CHAS, STEWART DAVISON.
Henry J. Davison.*
THOMPSON DEAN.*
EDWARD J. DE COPPET.
GEORGE B. DE FOREST.

Life Members 125

S. DEJONGE.

ALBERT DELAFIELD.
Lewis L. DELAFIELD.
HENRI DECKERT DE LA MEILLAIE,
EUGENE DELANO.

eee DE MorT.*
WILLIAM DEMUTH.

Gen. J. WaTTS DE PEYSTER.*
Henry A. C. DE RUBIO.
F, W. DEVOE.

WILLIAM G. DE WITT.
ANTHONY DEy.

W. B. DICKERMAN.

J. W. Dimick.
CLEVELAND H. DODGE.
MARCELLUS HARTLEY DODGE.
Norman W. DopceE.*
PETER DOELGER.

PETER DONALD.

T. E. DONNE.

E. J. DonneELL.*

JaMEs DouGLas.

ANDREW E. Douctass.*
Mrs. HENRY DRAPER.
Miss ETHEL Du Bots.
WILLIAM A, Du Bots.
EDWARD L. DuFrouRca.
A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE.
R. G. Dun.*

Won. BUTLER DUNCAN.
Dr. CARROLL DUNHAM.
Dr. EDWARD K. DUNHAM.
James H. Dunuam.*

Dr. THEODORE DUNHAM.
GEO. ELSWORTH DUNSCOMBE.
Tuomas T. ECKERT, Jr.
Mrs. DAvip S. EGLESTON.
GEORGE EHRET.

CARL EICKEMEYER,.
SAMUEL ELLIOTT.

JAmMeEs W. ELLsSwortu.
AMBROSE K, Ety.*

Amos F. Eno.

Dr. HENRY C. ENO.

Wm. P. Eno.

A. F. ESTABROOK.

ALLEN W. EVARTS,

* Deceased

ALESSANDRO FABBRI.

Mrs. ERNEST A. FAIRCHILD.
EDWARD J. FARRELL.
DANIEL B. FEARING.

Rev. Dr. HENRY FERGUSON.
CORTLANDT DE PEYSTER FIELD.
Joun Fircu.*
Wo. L. FLANAGAN.*

Prof. A. E. Foote.*
JAMES B. Forp.

JAMES FRASER.*

C. LINCOLN FREE.

FRANCIS P, FREEMAN.*
Mrs. JOHN FRENCH.

SETH BARTON FRENCH.*
CHILDs FRICK.

ARTHUR D. GABAY.
GEORGE GARR.*

E. H. Gary.

I. E. GATES.

WILLIAM H. GEBHARD.*
THEODORE K. Gipss.*
PARKE GODWIN.*

P. J. GOODHART,

Dr. FREDERIC G. GOODRIDGE.
JAMEs J. GOODWIN.
STEPHEN T. GoRDON.*
GEORGE SCOTT GRAHAM.
MADISON GRANT.

NORMAN GRANT.

HORACE GRAY.*

JOHN CLINTON GRay.
ANDREW H. GREEN.*
Morris M. GREEN.

JOHN GREENOUGH.
FRANKLIN U. GREGORY.

T. A. GRIFFIN.

Joun N. A. Griswoip.*
James B. M. GROSVENOR.*
DANIEL GUGGENHEIM.

S. R. GUGGENHEIM.
BERNARD G. GUNTHER,
FRANKLIN L, GUNTHER.
WILLIAM D. GUTHRIE.
ALEX. HapDDEN, M.D.
Joun A. HappEn.*

Miss E. S. HaIneEs.

126

Joun P. HAINEs.

RICHARD T. HaInNEs.*

W. A. HAINEs.

Mrs. W. A. HAINEs.*

Miss Laura P. HaLstTep.
WILLIAM M. HAtstTepD.*
WILLIAM GASTON HAMILTON.
J. Horace HARDING.

CuHaAs. W. HARKNESS.

Mrs. EDWARD S. HARKNESS.
Mrs. W. L. HARKNESS.
CHARLES J. HARRAH,

E. H. HARRIMAN.*

ALAN C. HARRIs.

FRANCIS B. HARRISON.
BENJAMIN Harvt.*

Dr. Louis Haupt.
FREDERICK C, HAVEMEYER.*
WILLIAM F. HAVEMEYER.
Jacos Hays.*

Mrs. E. HERRMAN.

GEORGE G. HEYE.

CHARLES C. HIBBARD.*
JAmeEs J. HIGGINSON.

Huecu HILt.

FREDERIC DELANO HITCH.
Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN,

Gro. B. Hopkins, D.D., LL.D.*

THEO. D. HOWELL.*

Mrs. FLORENCE HOWLAND.
GEORGE T. HOWLAND, M.D.
ALFRED M. Hoyr.*
ALFRED W. Hoyt.

JoHN SHERMAN Hoyt.
Mark Hoyrt.*

THEODORE R. Hoyt.

JOHN HUBBARD.

Gen. THomAs H. HupBarpb.
Dr. ALEX. C. HUMPHREYS.
RICHARD S. HUNGERFORD.
WILSON G. HuntT.*
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON.
C. P. HuNTINGTON.*

H. E. HUNTINGTON.
FRANK D. Hurrrt.

KARL HUTTER.

CLARENCE M. Hype.*

* Deceased

Life Members

Dr. FREDERICK E. Hype.
JAMEs H. Hype.

HENRY IDEN.

GEORGE ILEs.

W. B. IsHam.*

D. B. Ivison.*

THEO. F. JACKSON.

V. H. Jackson, M.D., D.D.S.
A. Jacosi, M.D.

Miss LAURA JACOBI,

M. R. JAcosus,

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES,
Dr. WALTER B. JAMEs.
O. G. JENNINGS.

Mrs. OLIVER G. JENNINGS.
Mrs. JAMES R. JESUP.
Miss C, O. JONEs.

Cuas. H. KALBFLEISCH.*
Mrs. JOHN INNES KANE.
Mrs. E. KEEP-SCHLEY.*
GEORGE KEmp.*
FREDERIC H. KENNARD.
Joun S. KENNEDY.*
RUDOLPH KEPPLER.
GEORGE A. KESSLER.
NATHANIEL T. KIDDER.
Joun Kinc.*

Joun Atsop Kinc.*

A. C. KINGSLAND. *

Wn. M. KINGSLAND.*
D. P. KINGSLEY.
STANTON D. KIRKHAM.
WILLIAM ADAMs KISssAm.
PERCIVAL KNAUTH.*
THEODOR WHITMAN KNAUTH.
GEORGE T. KNIGHT.
JAMEs KnicuT, M.D.*
H. R. KuNnHARDT, Jr.
GEORGE F, Kunz.
Woopsury G. LANGDON.
Dr. F. LANGE.

JAcoB LANGELOTH.
JosEPH LAROcQUE.*
JOHN BuRLING LAWRENCE.
Mrs. SAMUEL LAWRENCE.
James M. LawTon.*

S. M. LEHMAN.

STEPHEN R. LESHER.*
Joun R. LIVERMORE. *
EDWARD DE P. LIVINGSTON.
GOODHUE LIVINGSTON.
Miss Emma H. Lockwoop.
Morris LoeEs.

BERNARD LOTH.

JosEepH LoTH.

James Low.*

SETH Low, LL.D.

Wo. G. Low.

FREDERIC A. LUCAS.
EDWARD LUCKEMEYER.*
Prof. RICHARD S. LULL.
Davip Lypic.

E. H. R. Lyman.*

JAMEs A. MACDONALD.
CLARENCE H. MACKAY.
Mary SuTTON Macy, M.D.
V. EvERIT Macy.

Mrs. V. EvVERIT MAcy.
Mrs. Wn. H. Macy, Jr.
JACOB MAHLER.
ALEXANDER MAITLAND.*
GODFREY MANNHEIMER.*
PETER MaRIE.*

Francis H. MARKOoE, M.D.*
Henry G. MARQUAND.*
Louis MARSHALL.
BRADLEY MARTIN.
WILLIAM C. MartTIN.*
GEORGE GRANT MASON.
ALBERT MATHEWS.*

E. P. MATHEWSON.
GEORGE W. MAYNARD.
WALTER E. MAYNARD.
Cuas. W. McCALPIN.

Mrs. GEORGE MCANENY.
Joun J. McCook.

Joun G. McCULLOUGH.
Joun B. McDONALD.

Guy R. McLANE.

James McLEan.

EMERSON MCMILLIN.

Mrs. CONSTANCE S. MEAD.
Joun T. METCALFE, M.D.*
Dr. A. B. MEYER.

* Deceased

Life Members

JacoB MEYER,*

Moses CHARLES MIGEL.
CHARLES ADDISON MILLER.*
CHARLES DUNCAN MILLER.
Dr. Geo. N. MILLER.

A. G. MILLs.

CHARLES E. MILMINE.
Mrs. J. W. MINTURN.
ROBERT B. MINTURN.*
ROLAND G. MITCHELL.*
E. A. MoEn.*

Mrs. EmMILy H. Morr.
CHARLES A. Moorg, Jr.
E. C. Moore.*

Mrs. E. C. Moore.
EDWARD C. Moore, Jr.
Joun G. Moore.*
CHARLES Moran.*
VICTOR MORAWETZ.

Miss F. T. MorGAN.
HENRY S. MORGAN.

Miss JANE N. MORGAN.
J. PreRPonT Morea, Jr.

Mrs, J. PlERPONT MORGAN, Jr.

J. S. Morean, Jr.
FORDHAM Morris.*
James Morris.*

Dr. LEwis R. Morris.
MANDEVILLE MoOwWER.*
ALFRED H. MULLIKEN.
HENRY A. MuRRAY.

J. F. FREIRE MurtTa,
PERCY MUSGRAVE.
THOMAS B. MUSGRAVE.*
NATHANIEL CUSHING NASH.
W. B. NEFTEL, M.D.*
ABRAM G. NESBITT.

H. Victor NEWCoMB.
Acosta NICHOLS.

JoHN TREADWELL NICHOLS,
Morton C. NICHOLS,
W. D. NicHots.*
DELANCEY NICOLL.
WILLIAM NIVEN.
THOMAS H. O’CONNoR.
GyHVOpELL:

E. OELBERMANN.*

£27

128 Life Members

DUDLEY OLcoTT, 2d.
Mrs. CATHARINE L, OLMSTED,
H. O’NEILL.*

A. O. OsBorn.*

Mrs. A. O. OSBORN.

Mrs. WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN.
Joun C. OsGoop.

James F. O'SHAUGHNESSY.
Miss JULIETTE A, OWEN.
HENRY PARISH.

TRENOR L. Park.*

Dr. JAMES H. PARKER.
T. B. PARKER.

Joun E. PARSONS.

Mrs. JOHN E. PARSONS.
O} EU PAYNE:

FRANK E. PEABODY.
GEORGE FosTER PEABODY.
WILLIAM I. PEAKE.*
ALFRED PELL.*

Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD.
Dr. CHARLES B. PENROSE.
SEYMOUR PERKINS.

W. H. PERKINS.

W. R. PETERS.

Capt. JoHN J. PHELPs.
HENRY PHIPPS.

HENRY CLAY PIERCE,
GIFFORD PINCHOT

James W. PINcHoT.*
HENRY B. PLANT.*

JouN PONDIR.

GEorGE B. Post, Jr.
Henry A. V. Post.
THOMAS POTTS.

Gro. D. PRATT.
FREDERICK T. PROCTOR.
GEORGE C, Ranp.*

A. A. RAVEN.

NorMAN B. REAM.

Isaac H. REED.*

J. W. REINHART,
Ropert G. REMSEN.*
AUGUSTE RICHARD.*

' GEorGE RICHARDS.*
CHANDLER ROBBINS,
MILTON ROBBINS.

* Deceased

HEnry J. Roprnson,
NELSON ROBINSON.

Joun A. ROEBLING.
ALFRED ROELKER.

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS.
HENRY H. Rocers.

L. HARDING Rocksrs, Jr.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT.
Jacos Rusino,.*

ARTHUR RYLE.

F. L. St. Joun.

J. SANFORD SALTUS.

The Archduke LUDWIG SALVATOR.
Wo. R. Sanps.*
HERBERT L. SATTERLEE.
Mrs. ARMAR D. SAUNDERSON,
F,. AuGusTUS SCHERMERHORN,
ERNEST SCHERNIKOW.
SAMUEL B. SCHIEFFELIN.*
SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN,
Jacos H. ScHIFF.

Wo. R. SCHMELZEL.
CHAS. M. ScHOTT, Jr:
JAMES A. SCRYMSER.

Wo. F. SEBERT.*
EDWARD SHEARSON.
GEORGE R. SHELDON.
Jas. O. SHELDON,*
ELLiotr F. SHEPARD.*
GARDINER SHERMAN.*
Joun H. SHERWooD.*
GEORGE SHIRAS, 3d.

I. H. SHOENBERGER.*
Cuas. S. SHULTZ.

Hiram W. SIBLEY.
MorriMER M. SINGER.
ALANSON SKINNER.
FRANCIS SKINNER.

JENS SKOUGAARD.

JouN R. SLATTERY.

Mrs. E. A. SLAVEN.
SAMUEL SLOAN.*
CHARLES E. Stocum, M.D., LL.D.
ALBERT SMITH.

HENRY MILFORD SMITH.*
Dr. HucH M. SMITH.

L. DINWIDDIE SMITH.

Life Members

R. A. C. SMITH.

S. NEWTON SMITH.*
NICOLI SOKOLNIKOFF.

S. N. SoLomMon.

THOMAS F. SOMERS.
Henry F. SPAULDING.*
Miss CLARA B. SPENCE.
JAMES SPEYER.

GEORGE L. STEBBINS.
JAMEs R. STEERS.

Louis STERN.

FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON,.
ALEX. H. STEVENS.

ByaM K. STEVENS.

C. AMORY STEVENS.
CHARLES CHAUNCEY STILLMAN,.
ANSON PHELPS STOKES.
Miss OxiviA E. P. STOKEs.
Miss ANNIE STONE.
ALBERT H. STORER.
ADOLPH D. STRAUS.
IsIDOR STRAUS.

THoMAS W. STRONG.*
FREDERICK STURGES.
FRANK K. STurRGIs.
WILLIAM L. SWAN.

Miss P. C. Sworps.
HENRY M. TABER.*
WILLIAM H. TAYLOR.
JAmeEs TERRY.

SAMUEL THOMAS.*

Wm. S. THomas, M.D.
Frep. F. THOMPSON.*
Colonel ROBERT M.: THOMPSON.
Miss ANNE THOMSON,
SAMUEL THORNE.
CHARLES E. TILFORD.*

H. M. TILForp.

A. N. Towne.*

A. B. TOWNSEND.*

Dr. CHARLES H. TOWNSEND.
EFFINGHAM TOWNSEND.*
SPENCER TRASK.*

GEORGE A. TREADWELL.
WILLIAM TROTTER.

Miss H. OLIVE TROWBRIDGE.
EDWARD TUCK,

* Deceased

EpwWarD UHL.*

FREDERICK UHLMANN.*
CARL UPMANN.

FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN.
C. VANDERBILT.*

F. W. VANDERBILT.

GEO. W. VANDERBILT.
AMBROSE ELY VANDERPOEL.
BAREND VAN GERBIG.

H. D. Van NosTRAND.*
ROBERT A. VAN WYCK.
HERMAN C. Von Post.

W. A. WADSWORTH.
WILLIAM PERKINS WADSWORTH.
ALEXANDER WALKER.

Dr. HENRY F. WALKER.
JAmEs N. WALLACE.
RICHARD L. WALSH.
HENRY WALTERS.

Mrs. FELIX M. WARBURG.
PauL M. WARBURG.

Mrs. PAUL M. WARBURG.
WILLIAM R. WARREN.
Joun I. WATERBURY.

Sitas D. WEBB.

Mrs. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB.
W. SEWARD WEBB.

Mrs. SIDNEY WEBSTER.
HENRY DEFOREsT WEEKES.
Col. JOHN WEIR.

BENJAMIN WELLES.
FREDERICK B. WENDT.
GEORGE PEABODY WETMORE.
JAMES DUGALD WHITE.
JAMES GILBERT WHITE.
Mrs. Jos. M. WuiTE.*
Loomis L. WHITE.*

Cuas. E. WHITEHEAD.*
ALFRED R. WHITNEY.*
ALFRED RUTGERS WHITNEY, Jr.
EDWARD KIRK WILLARD.
HOWARD WILLETS.

Joun T. WILLETs.

RoserT R. WILLETS.*
Joun J. WILLIAMS.

R. F. WILLIAMS.

S. C. WILLIAMS.*

129

130 Life Members

BENJAMIN A, WILLIs.*

EDWARD WINSLOW.*

GRENVILLE L. WINTHROP.

Henry R. WOLCOTT.

Joun WoLrE.* Joun H. WyMAn.*

Mrs. CHAs. BoUGHTON Woop. Mrs. JOHN J. WYSONG.
Wo. ZIEGLER.*

L. G. WoopHOoUSsE.*

Dr. ROBERT S. WOODWARD.
HENRY H. WOTHERSPOON.
Miss FANNY ELLEN WRIGHT.*

SUSTAINING ME MibieRS
By contribution of $25 annually

Fritz ACHELIS.

H. D. BAscock,

Mrs. D. C. BLAIR.
ERNEST C, BLIss.
TEMPLE BOWDOIN.
Mrs. BENJ. BREWSTER.
R. R. COLGATE.
CHARLES DE RHAM.
Wo. H. FISCHER.
HENRY GOLDMAN.
GEORGE COE GRAVES.
J. B. GREENHUT.
EDWARD S. HARKNESS.
WALTER C. HUBBARD.

Mrs. MACKAY.

ALFRED E. MARLING.
JAMES MARWICK.

JouN G. MILBURN.
Mrs. C. M. PRATT.
MORTIMER L. SCHIFF.
GRANT B. SCHLEY.

D. SCHNAKENBERG,
ALBERT TAG.

F. D. UNDERWOOD.
FREDERIC S. WELLS.
DELOs O. WICKHAM.
Mrs. M. ORME WILSON.
EGERTON L. WINTHROP.

RALPH WuURTS-DUNDAS.

* Deceased

ANNUAL MEMBERS
By contribution of $10 annually

Abbott, Lewis L.
Abbott, Rev. Dr. Lyman
Abbott,

Mrs. Theodore J.
Abeel, George
Abercrombie, David T.
Ackerman, Ernest R.
Adams, F. B.

Adams, Samuel
Adee, Philip H.
Adler, I., M.D.
Adriance, Wm. A.
Agens, Fredk. Girard
Agnew, A. G.
Agnew, Mrs. C. R.
Aitken, John W.
Albright, J. J.
Aldrich,

Mrs. James Herman
Aldrich, Spencer
Alexander, Douglas
Alexander, Harry
Alexander, James W.
Alexander, John F.
Alexandre, J. H.
Allen, Calvin H.
Allen, William H.
Allen, Wm. C.
Allerton, D. D.
Altherr, J. C.

Altschul, C.
Amberg, M. W.
Amend, Edward B.
Amend, Robert F.
Amerman, Wm. L.
Amrom, Bernhard B.
Amy, Ernest J. H.
Amy, L. H.
Anderson, A. J.C.
Anderson, Brig. Gen.
Geos Ss, U.S, A.

Anderson, P. Chauncey
Andreini, J. M.
Andrews, W. L.
Appelbaum, Misha E.
Appleton, Daniel
Appleton, W. W.
Arbib, Alexander
Archbold, John D.
Archer, George A.
Arend, F. J.

Arkush, Reuben
Armour, Mrs. H. O.
Arms, George
Armstrong, James
Armstrong, John H.
Asiel, E.

Asten, Mrs. Thomas B.
Atkins, G. W. E.
Auchincloss, Mrs. C. C.
Auchincloss, Hugh
Auchincloss, John W.
Auerbach, Joseph S.
Auerbach,

Mrs. Joseph S.
Auerbach, S. H.
Aufhauser, Samuel
Aycrigg, B. Arthur

Babcock, F. L.
Bacon, Daniel
Bacon, Daniel
Bacon, Edward R.
Bacon,

Marshal Chandler
Bacon, Miss Martha W.
Bacon,

Mrs. W. Rathbone
Bailey, Dr. Pearce
Baker, Frederic
Baker, George F.
Baker, Stephen

131

Baker, W. E.
Baldwin, Frederick H.
Baldwin, W. D.

Ball, Alwyn, Jr.

Ball, Thomas R.
Ballard, Fred’k E.
Ballin, Gustav N.
Ballin, Jacques

Bangs, F. S.
Bangs, L. Bolton, M.D.
Barclay,

Mrs. James Lent
Barnes, E. W.

Barnes, Mrs. HarrietteS.
Barnes, Henry B.
Barnes, J. Sanford, Jr.
Barnett, I. L.

Barney, Edgar S., Sc.D.
Barr, James I.
Barringer, D. M.
Barron, George D.
Barstow, Geo. E.
Bartlett, Philip G.
Barton, Mrs. F. O.
Bascom, George J.
Bauer, Mrs. Louis
Baugh,

Mrs. Margaret L.
Baumann, Gustav
Baxter Geos)
Baxter, M., Jr.
Baylies, Edmund L.
Baylies, Mrs. N. E.
Baylis, Wm.

Bayne, Mrs. Howard
Beach, Walter R.
Beadleston, Alfred N.
Beadleston, Mrs. W. H.
Beal, Wm. R.
Beaman,

Mrs. Charles C.

122

Beatty, A. Chester
Bechstein, A. C.
Beckhard, Martin
Bedle, J. D.
Beekman, Gerard
Beer, Mrs. J.
Beinecke, B.
Beller, A.
Belmont,

Mrs. Oliver H. P.
Bendernagel, James F.
Benedict, A. C.
Benedict, E. C.
Benedict, Read
Benjamin, George G.
Benson, Mrs.ClausineM.
Benson, Miss Mary
Bergstresser, C. M.
Bernheim, Mrs. Eli
Bernheim, Isaac J.
Bernheimer,

Mrs. Adolph
Bernheimer, Charles L.
Bernheimer, Simon E.
Berolzheimer, Emil
Berolzheimer, Philip
Bertron, S. R.
Berwind, Edward J.
Bevin, Leander A.
Bezner, F. O.
Bickmore, Albert H.
Biddle, William C.
Bier, Sylvan
Bigelow, Chas. E.
Bigelow, Dr. Wm. S.
Biggs,

Hermann M., M. D.
Bijur, Moses
Bill, Nathan D.
Billings, C. K. G.
Birckhead, Rev. Hugh
Bird, E. D.
Birdsall, Mrs. W. R.
Bishop, H. R.
Bishop, Wm. F.
Bitter, Karl
Blagden, Dexter

Annual Members

Blagden,
Mrs. Samuel P.

Blair, C. Ledyard
Blair, Mrs. C. Ledyard
Blake, Joseph A.

Blatchford,
Mrs. Samuel A.

Bliss, Mrs. Wm. H.
Blodgett, Miss Eleanor
Blodgett, William T.
Bloodgood, Robert F.
Bloss, James O.
Blumenthal, Hugo
Blumgart, Louis
Boas, Emil L.
Boettger, Henry W.
Boissevain, G. L.
Boker, Mrs. Carl F.
Bond, Frank S.

Bonn, William B.
Bonner, G. T.
Bonner, Mrs. Nathalie
Borg, Sidney C.
Bowditch, Charles P.

Bowen,
Mrs. Clarence W.

Bowers, John M.
Bradley, J. R.
Bradley, Wm. H.
Brady, James B.
Bragaw, E. T.
Brainard, Frank
Braine, L. F.
Breunich, Henry
Brewer, Horatio J.
Brewster, Charles O.
Briddon, Dr. Charles K.
Briesen, Arthur v.
Brightman, F. C. M.
Brinckerhoff, Elbert A.
Bristol, John I. D.
Britton, Dr. N. L.
Brokaw, Clifford V.
Brookfield,

Mrs. William
Brookman, Mrs. H. D.

Broughton,
Mrs. Urban H.

Brouner, Walter Brooks,
AUB MiniDs
Brower, Chas. De Hart
Brower, Wm. L.
Brown, Charles F.
Brown, Edwin H.
Brown, Franklin Q.
Brown, J. Adams
Brown, Robert I.
Brown, Thatcher M.
Brown, Vernon C.
Brown, Vernon H.
Brown, Wm. Adams
Brown, W. P.
Browne, Dr. Charles
Browning, J. A.
Browning, Wm. H.
Bruggerhof, F. W.
Bruns, Edwin G.
Bryce, William
Buchanan, Wm.
Bulkley, Edwin M.
Bulkley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Bulkley,

L. Duncan, M.D.
Bunker, William
Burden, James A.
Burgess, Edward G.
Burghard,

Mrs. Edward M.
Burleigh, George Wm.
Burr, Winthrop
Burr, Wm. H.
Burroughs, Chas. W.
Bush, D. Fairfax
Bush, W. T.

Butler, Charles S.
Butler, Miss Helen C.
Butler, Howard Russell
Butler, Mrs. P. H.
Butler, Miss Virginia
Butler, Wm. Allen, Jr.
Butterfield, Mrs. Daniel

Cesar, H. A.
Calder, ake
Calman, Albert

Calman, Henry L.
Cameron, W. L.
Cammann, H. H.
Cammann, Miss I. M.
Canfield, Frederick A.
Canfield, George F.
Cannon, H. W.
Cardozo, Ernest A.
Garey, Hu 1:
Carlebach, Emil
Carpenter, Chas. W.
Carr, Alfred
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Carse, John B.
Carter, Robert A.
Cary, Mrs. Melbert B.
Case, Charles L.
Casey, Edward P.
Caspary, A. H.
Cassard, Wm. J.
Chaim, Morris L., M.D.
Chambers, Frank R.
Champ, William S.
Champollion, André
Chapin,

Miss Maria Bowen
Chapman, Clarence E.
Chapman,

Mrs. John Jay
Chase, George
Chatillon, George E.
Chesebrough, Robert A.
Chew, Beverly
Childs, Wm., Jr.
Chilton, H. P.
Chisolm, B. Ogden
Chisolm, George E.
Choate, Wm. G.
Christie, R. E.
Chubb, Percy
Chubb, S. H.
Church, Charles B.
Church, G. T.
Church, Louis P.
Church, Theodore W.
Cillis, Hubert
Claflin, John

Annual Members

Clancy, John J.
Clapp, George S.
Clark, Ambrose R.
Clark, Bernard S.
Clark, Charles H.
Clark, Charles Martin
Clark, Clarence M.
Clark, D. Crawford
Clark, Edward S.
Clark, Miss E. Mabel
Clark, George C.
Clark, Jefferson
Clark, J. Francis A.
Clark, John M.
Clark, Julian B.
Clark, Louis C.
Clark, Dr. L. Pierce
Clark, Norman F.,
Clark, Thos. F.
Clark, W. A.
Clark, William N.
Clarke, E. A. S.
Clarke, George C,
Clarke, Thomas B.
Clarke, Thomas Shields
Clarke, :

William C., M.D.
Clarkson, Miss Annie
Clemens, Dr. James B.
Cleveland,

Clement, M.D.

Clinch, Edward S.
Close, Walter H.
Clowry, Robert C.
Clyde, Wm. P.
Coates Wis |e VeeD:
Cobb, Frank I.
Cochran, G. D.
Cockran, W. Bourke
Coffin, C. A.
Coffin, Edmund
Coffin, Francis A.
Coffin, I. Sherwood
Coffin, W. E.
Coffin, William S.
Coggeshall, Edwin W.
Cogswell, Francis J.

133

Cogswell, W. B.
Cohen, De Witt Clinton
Cohn, Julius M.
Cohn, Dr. Louis
Colby, Everett
Colby, Howard A.
Colgate, Gilbert
Colgate, James C.
Collier, Robert J.
Collins, Charles
Collins, Miss Ellen
Colton, Chester L.
Condit, Wm. L.
Conklin, Roland R.
Content, Walter
Cook, Mrs. Chas. T.
Cook,

Miss Lilian Gillette
Cooper, Miss Emma M.
Cooper, Washington L.
Corbin, Austin
Cordley, Frank R.
Corlies, Benjamin F.
Corning, Christopher R.
Costello, Alfred
Costello, P. C.

Coster,

Edward Livingston
Coudert, Charles du Pont
Cowdin, Winthrop
Cowles, David S.
CoxtG VE.

Crane, Charles R.
Crane, H. M.

Crane, Jonathan H.
Cravath, Mrs. Paul D.
Crawford, R. L.
Crawford, Wm.
Crayen, Dr. G. A.
Cromwell, Benjamin F,
Cromwell, James W.
Cromwell, Lincoln
Crosby,

Col. John Schuyler
Crosby, Maunsell S.
Cross, Richard J.
Crossman, Geo. W.

134

Cruickshank, James
Crump,

Walter Gray, M.D.
Cullman, Jos. F.
Cummings, Richard
Curie, Chas., Jr.
Curiel, H.

Curtis, G. Warrington
Curtis, Ronald Eliot
Curtis, Warren
Curtis; W. J.
Curtis, Wm. Edmond
Cutter, Ralph L.
Cutting, Robt. Fulton
Cutting, W. Bayard
Cuyler,

Miss Eleanor de Graff

Daily, George M.
Dalley, Henry

Dana, Charles L., M.D.
Danenbaum, M. C.
Danforth,

Mrs. George H.
Daugherty, Bryan
Davenport, Mrs. Ira
Davies, J. Clarence
Davies, Julien T.
Davies, William G.
Davis, Charles H.
Davis, Daniel A.
Davis, David T.
Davis, Joseph P.
Davison, Alvah
Dazian, Henry
Deal, Edgar
Dean, Geo. Hamilton
de Bary, A.

De Buys, A.
de Coppet, Henry
Deery, John J.
Deeves, Richard
de Forest, H. W.
de Forest, Robert W.
de Forest,

Mrs. Robert W.
Degener, John F.

Annual Members

Degener, John F.,Jr.
Degener, Rudolph

De Klyn, B. F.

de Koven, Mrs. Reginald
Delafield, Maturin L.
Delano, Moreau
Delano, Warren
Delavan,

D. Bryson, M.D.
Demorest, Wm. C.
Denham, Wm. R.
Dennis, John B.
Denny, Mrs. Lucy W.
De Peyster,

Miss C. Augusta
DePuy, clever.
de Rham, H. Casimir
Despard, Walter D.
De Vinne, Theo. L.

De Witt, George G.
Deyo, Robert E.
Dick, Harris B.

Dick, J. Henry
Dickey, Charles D.
Dickie, E. P.
Diefenthdaler, Charles E.
Diestel, Wm.
Dieterich, Chas. F.
Dill, Miss Mary A.
Dillingham, E. R.
Dillon, John M.
Dimmick, J. Benjamin
Dimock, Geo. E.
Dimock, Henry F.
Dodge, Rev. D. Stuart
Dodge, Miss Grace H.
Doelger, Charles P.
Doelger, Peter, Jr.
Dolan, Mrs. ClarenceW.
Dominick, Bayard, Jr.
Dommerich, L. F.
Doremus, R. P.
Dormitzer, Henry
Dorsett, R. Clarence
Doubleday, F. N.
Doughty, Mrs. Alla
Douglass, Alfred

Douglass, Benjamin, Jr.
Douglass, Mrs. R. Dun
Dow, Mrs. Frederic G.
Dowd, Joseph
Downey, John I.
Dows, Mrs. David
Drake, Miss Mary E.
Drakenfeld, B. F.
Draper, Charles D.
Draper, Chas. A.
Drayton, H. C.
Drayton, J. Coleman
Dreier, Carl

Drexel, Mrs. John R.
Dreyer, John P.
Drummond, I. Wyman
Duane, James May

Du Bois, F. N.
DuBois, Miss Katharine
DuBois, Dr. Matthew B.
Dudley, P. H.

Duer, Mrs. J. B.
Dulles, William
Duncan, Mrs. John P.
Duncan, Stuart

Dunham,
Mrs. George H.
Dunham, H. F.

Dunlap, Mrs. R.
Dunn, Gano
du Pont, Henry F.
Durkee, Eugene W.
Dutcher, William
Dwight, A. S.
Dwight, John E.
Dwight,

Jonathan, Jr., M.D.

Earle, Dr. E. Lyell
Eaton, Geo. Dummer
Eberhart, Charles
Edgar, Daniel

Edgell, George S.
Edmonds, John W.
Edson, Jarvis B.
Edwards, R. L.
Edwards, Wm. Seymour

Egleston, Melville
Ehrich, Jules S.
Ehrich, Samuel W.
Ehrich, Mrs. Wm. J.
Eilbeck, J. H.
Eilers, Karl
Eilshemius, Henry G.
Eimer, A. O.

Eimer, August
Einstein, I. D.
Elliott, Mrs. George
Ellis, John W.

Ellis, Wm. D.
Ely, Fredk. G.
Emanuel,

John Henderson, Jr.
Embury, Miss Emma C.
Emery, Charles G.
Emmet, C. Temple
Emmet, Miss Lydia F.
Emmet, Robert Temple
Engle, Robt. H.

Eno, John Chester
Erbsloh, R.
Erdmann, Martin
Ettlinger, Louis
Evans, Richard
Evans, William T.

Fabbri, Ernesto G.
Fabré, Clarence L.
Fahnestock, H. C.
Faile, Charles V.
Fairbanks, Henry P.
Fairchild, B. Tappen
Fairchild, Charles S.
Fairchild, S. W.
Fargo, James C.
Farish, John B.
Farnam, Thomas W.
Farnham,

Mrs. Horace P.
Farnsworth, William
Farragut, Loyall
Farrington, Wm. H.
Fatman, Morris
Fearing, George R.

Annual Members

Fearons, George H.
Fellows, Wm. Gordon
Ferguson, Alfred L.
Ferguson, Mrs. Farquhar
Ferguson, Harry L.
Ferris, Frank A.
Feustman, L. P.

Field, Wm.B.Osgood
Field,

Mrs. Wm. B. Osgood
Fischer, T. Tasso
Fisher, L. G.
Fitz-Simon, Mrs. Wm.
Flagler, Harry Harkness
Fleitmann, H. C.
Flint, Dr. Austin, Jr.
Flint, Chas. R.
Flower, Frederick S.
Floyd, William T.
Floyd-Jones, Edward H.
Fohr, Franz
Follmer, Charles J.
Foot, Miss Katharine
Fordyce, Dr. John A.
Forsyth, Robert
Foster, Edward W.
Foster, J. Hegeman
Foster, Scott
Foster, William
Frankenberg, W. V.
Frankfield, A.

Fraser, Alfred

Fraser, Mrs. George S.
Fraser, Miss J. K.
Freedman, Andrew
French, Daniel C.
French, Mrs. Daniel C.
French, Richmond S.
French, S. A.

Frenkel, Emil

Frew, Walter E.
Fried, Samson
Friedlander, Louis
Fries, Miss Emilie
Fries, Harold H.
Frissell, A. S.
Frye, Jed

135

Fuld, Felix

Fulda, Clemens, M.D.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
Furst, Arnold S.

Gade, W. F.

Gale, Miss Margaret E.
Gallaway, Robert M.
Gannon, F. S.
Gardin, John E.
Gardiner, James T.
Garrett, John W.
Garrett, Robert
Gartland, George E.
Garver, John A.
Gaunt, James
Gawtry, H. E.

Gay, Joseph E.
Geer, Robert C.
Geer, Walter
Gerard, Victor
Gerrish, Frank Scott
Gilbert, Clinton
Gillies, Edwin J.
Gilmore, W. S.
Gladding, J. R.
Glazier, Henry S.
Goadby, W. H.
Goddard, F. N.
Godfrey, Mrs. E. D.
Godkin, Lawrence
Goebel, Lewis S.
Golden, John L.
Goldschmidt, Geo. B.
Goldschmidt, S. A.
Goodchild, John
Goodfriend, Jacob
Goodfriend, Meyer
Goodhue, Chas. E.
Gooding, Ivan L. C.
Gottheil, Paul
Gould, Chas. W.
Gould, Edwin
Gould, Edwin, Jr.
Gould, Miss: Helen M.
Gould, Horace S.
Grab, Maximilian

136

Grace, Mrs. L. A.
Graham, Robert Dun
Grant,

Rev. Percy Stickney
Grant, R. Suydam
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Greeff, Bernhard, Jr.
Greeff, Ernest F.
Greene, James W.
Greene, John Arthur
Greenhut, Benedict J.
Greenwood, Isaac J.
Greer, Charles
Greer, Rt. Rev. David H.
Greer, Mrs. David H.
Greer, Louis M.
Gregory, Charles
Gregory, Chas. E.
Gregory, E. C.

Griffin, Mrs. W. P.
Griffith, Edward
Grinnell, E. Morgan
Grinnell, Geo. Bird
Griscom, C. A., Jr.
Griswold, Chester
Griswold, Mrs. Chester
Gude, O. J.

Guernsey,

Henry William
Guggenheim, Simon
Guggenheim, William
Guinzburg, A. M.
Gundlach, C.

Gushee, R. A.
Gutmann, Carl
Gutmann, James

Hague, Arnold
Hague, William
Haines, Charles D.
Hale, Thomas
Hall, Henry J. S.
Hall, Mrs. John H.
Hall, W. H.

Halls, William, Jr.
Halsey, Robert H.
Halsey, R. T. H.

Annual Members

Halsted, Miss Mary M.
Hamburger, L.
Hamburger, Samuel B.

Hamersley,
Miss Catherine L.

Hamersley,
Louis Gordon

Hamilton, Miss E. S.
Hamlen, Dr. Geo. D.
Hammond, James B.

Hammond,
Mrs. John Henry

Hammond,
Mrs. Ogden H.
Hance, John A,
Handy, Parker D.
Hannay UC:
Harbeck, Chas. T.
Hard, Mrs. Anson W.
Hard, De Courcy L.
Hardenbergh, T. E.
Hardley, J. Wheeler
Hare, J. Montgomery
Harper, Mrs. Joseph W.
Harriman, Mrs. E. H.
Harriman, Mrs. H. M.
Harrison, George L., Jr.
Hartshorn, Stewart
Hasbrouck, Mrs. P. W.
Haskin, Dr. W. H.
Hasslacher, Jacob
Havemeyer, H. O., Jr.
Havemeyer, J. C.
Havemeyer, Mrs. J. C.
Havemeyer, John F.
Havemeyer, T. A.
Haven, Mrs. G. G., Jr.
Haven, J. Woodward
Haviland, Edwin
Haviland, Paul B.
Havron, John
Hawk, Wm. S.
Hawkes,
Mrs. McDougall
Hawley, Edwin
Hayes, Mrs. R. Somers
Haynes,
Miss Caroline Coventry

Hazard, F. R.
Hazard, Rowland G.
Hazen, George H.
Hecht, George J.
Hedges, Job E.
Heide, Henry
Heimann, Julius
Heminway, Homer
Hencken, Hancke
Hendricks, Mrs. Edgar
Hendricks, Francis
Hendricks, Harmon W.
Henning, Gustavus C.
Henry, James
Henry, Philip W.
Hepburn, A. B.
Herbert, William
Hermann, Ferdinand
Hernsheim, Joseph
Heroy, Mrs. James H.
Herreshoff, J. B. Francis
Herrmann, Charles E.
Herter, Dr. Christian A.
Hess, Selmar
Hewlett, Walter Jones
Heydt, Herman A.
Hicks biG:
Higgins, Francis
Hildebrand, Louis A.
Hilles, Wm. T.
Hills, Dr. Alfred K.
Hilyard, George D.
Hinchman, Walter
Hine, Francis L.
Hines, Walker D.
Hirsch, Albert
Hirsch, Chas. S.
Hoag, William N.
Hoagland,

Mrs. Joseph C,

_ Hobby, J. Oakley

Hochschild, Berthold
Hodenpyl, Anton G.,
Hodges, Geo. W.
Hoe, Alfred G.

Hoe, Geo. E.

Hoe, Richard M.

Hoe,

Mrs. Richard March
Hoe, Mrs. Robert
Hoe, William A.

Hoe, William J.
Hoffman, Joseph E.
Holden, A. F.
Holden, E. R.
Holden, L. E.
Hollenback,

’ Miss Amelia B.
Holt, Henry
Holi RS.

Holter, Mrs. E. O.
Holzmaister, L. V.
Hopkins,

Miss Augusta D.
Hopkins, Russell
Hornblower, Wm. B.
Horr, L. Wm.
Hotchkiss, Henry D.
House, Frederick B.
Howard, Montague
Howell, M. D.

Hoyt, Francis S.

Hoyt, Gerald L.

Hoyt, Miss Gertrude L.
Hudson,

Mrs. Georgia C,
Hudson, Percy K.
Hughes, Charles E.
Huidekoper, Edgar
Humphreys, Frederic E.
Humphreys, Frederic H.
Humphreys, Geo. H.
Huntington,

Mrs. Robt. P.
Hiipfel, Adolph G.
Hiipfel, J. Chr. G.
Hurlbut, Theo. D.
Hussey, William H.
Husted, Seymour L., Jr.
Hutchinson, Cary T.
Huyler, Frank DeK.
Hyatt, A. M.
Hyde, A. Fillmore
Hyde, Mrs. Augustus L.

Annual Members

Hyde, E. Francis

Ingraham, Arthur
Ingraham, Geo. L.
Ireland, John B.

Iselin, C. Oliver

Iselin, Miss Georgine
Iselin, John H.

Iselin, Mrs. William E.
Iselin, Wm. E.

Isham, C. B.

Isham, Samuel

Jackson, Geo. T., M.D.
Jackson, John B.
Jackson,

Samuel Macauley
Jacobus, John S.
Jaffray, Robert
James, Norman
James, Robert C.
James, Mrs. Walter B.
Janeway, E.G., M.D.
Jansen, Ed.

Jarvie, James N.
Jarvis, Samuel M.
Jenkins, A. B.
Jenkins, George W.
Jennings, Miss A. B.
Jennings,

Mrs. Frederic B.
Jennings, Philander R.
Jennings, Robt. E.
Jennings, Walter
Jewett, Geo. L.
Johnson, James G.
Johnston, J. Herbert
Joline, Adrian H.
Jonas, William
Jones, A. H.

Jones, Miss Beatrix
Jones, Mrs. Cadwalader
Jones, Charles H.
Jones, Dwight A.
Jones, H. Bolton
Josephi, E. A.

Judson, Alfred M.

137

Judson, Henry I.
Jungmann, J.

Kahle, Jos. L.
Kahn, Otto H.
Kahn, Ulysses S., M.D.
Kahnweiler, William S.
Kautz—Eulenburg,
Miss P. R.

Kean,

Mrs, Hamilton Fish
Keech,’ .

Mrs. Frank Browne
Keith, Minor C.
Keller; 'S:

Kelley, Augustus W.
Kellogg, Mrs. Chas.
Kellogg,

Mrs. Morris W.
Kelly, William H.
Kemmerer, M. S.
Kemp, Edward
Kemp, Mrs. Edward
Kemp, George Wm.
Kemp, Prof. James F.
Kent, Edwin C.
Kenyon, Wm. Houston
Keppel, David
Kerr, John B.
Kidder, C. G.
Kidder, Edward H.
Kilner, S. E.
Kimball, Alfred R.
Kimball,

Mrs. Charles Otis
Kimbel, Anthony
Kimbel, Henry
King, Thos. M.
Kingsford, Daniel P.
Kingsland,

Mrs. Wm. M.
Kingsley, W. M.
Kinney, Morris
Kinnicutt,

-Dr. Francis P.
Kip, Clarence V.
Kip, W. Ruloff

138

Kirkpatrick,

Mrs. Thomas
Klaw, Marc
Klee, Simon J.
Klenke, William H.
Klipstein, E. C.
Knapp, H., M.D.
Knapp, Mrs. H. K.
Knauth, Antonio
Koechl, Otto R.
Kohlman, Chas.
Kohn, Arnold
Kohn, S. H.
Kohn, Theo. A.
Kolb, Gustave F.
Kraus-Boelte,

Mrs. Maria

Krower, Alfred
Kudlich, H. C.
Kugelman, J. G.
Kuhn, Arthur K.
Kuhn, Edward
Kuser, Col. Anthony R.
Kuser, John Dryden
Kuttroff, Adolf

Lacombe, E. Henry
Lagai, Dr. G.
Lagowitz, Miss H. L.
Laidlaw, Mrs. Henry B.
Laidlaw,

Mrs. James Lees
Lamarche, Henry J.
Lambert, Adrian V. S.
Lambert, Dr. Alexander
Lambert, Samuel W.
Lammel, Rey. Anthony
La Montagne, Harry
L’Amoreaux, J. S.
Landon, Francis G.
Landon, Henry Hutton
Lane, Edward V. Z.
Lane, James Warren
Lane, Wm. Armistead
Langdon,

Woodbury G., Jr.
Lange, J. D.

Annual Members

Langmann, G., M.D.
Lantz, Jesse
Lapham, Lewis H.
Lathrop, Alanson P.
Lauderdale, Dr. J. V.
Laughlin, James, Jr.
Lauterbach, Edward
La Vie, Geo. A.
Lawrence, Emlen N.
Lawrence

Miss Margaret
Lawrence,

Gen. Samuel C.
Lawrence, Townsend
Lawrence, William W.
Leale, Charles A., M.D.
Leaycraft, J. Edgar
Ledyard,

Mrs. Lewis Cass
Lee, Charles N.

Lee, Mrs. Frederic S.
Lee, J. Bowers
Lefferts, Marshall C.
Lefferts, Wm. H.
Legg, George
Lehmaier, James M.
Lehmaier, Mrs. Louis A.
Lehman, Arthur
Lehman, Meyer H.
Leigh, B. W.
Leighton, Geo. B.
Leland, Amory
Lemp, Louis
Leonori, Charles L.
WeshersvAmwes

Leupp, Wm. H.
Levi, Albert A.

Levi, Emil S.
Levison, Benno, Jr.
Levy, Emanuel
Lewis, August
Lewis, Frederic Elliott
Lewis, Richard V.
Lewis, Wm. J., M.D.
Lewisohn, Albert
Lewisohn, Miss Irene
Libbey, Frederick A.

Lichtenstein, Melvin
Lichtenstein, Paul
Liebs i Wesel
Lincoln, Arthur
Lincoln, Lowell
Lisman, Frederick J.
Littauer, Lucius N.
Livingston,

Gilbert Robert, Jr.
Livingston, Wm. S.
Lloyd, Francis G.
Lobenstine, W. C.
Locke, Charles E.
Lockman, John T.
Lockwood,

Dr. George Roe

Loeb, James
Loewy, Benno
Logan, Frank J.
Lord,

Mrs. Geo. de Forest
Loring, D. A.
Lorsch, Henry
Louis, Chas. H.
Lounsbery, R. P.
Love, E. G.
Lovett, R. S.
Low, Ethelbert I.
Lowell,

Miss Carlotta Russell
Loéwengard, Otto
Ludlow, James B.
Lueder, A.

Lummis,

Benjamin Rush
Lummis, Wm.
Lusk, Miss Anna H.
Liittgen, Walther
Lyall, Arthur V.
Lydig, Philip M.
Lyman, Henry D.
Lyman, Theodore
Lyon, Emory S.
Lyon, Ralph

Maas, Gustavus
Mabon, J. B.

Macdonald, Charles
Macdonald, Colin I.
MacDougall, Geo. R.
Mack, Arthur J.
Mackey, Oscar T.
MacVeagh, Charles
Macy, F. H., Jr.
Macy, George H.
Macy, Wm. H., Jr.
Mager, F. Robert
Mahl, Wm.

Mallory, Charles
Manges, Dr. Morris
Manierre, Charles E.
Mann, W. D.
Mansbach, E.
Mansfield, Howard
Marbury, Miss E.
Markle, John
Markoe, Dr. J. W.
Marlor, Henry S.
Maron, Otto

Miazsh: (©. P-

Marsh, J. A.
Marshall, Charles H.
Marston, Edgar L.
Marston, Edwin S.
Martin, Bradley, Jr.
Martin, E. Howard
Martin, W. M.
Martinez, M. R.
Marvin, Chas. D.
Mason, Alfred Bishop

Mason, Miss Fanny P.

Massey, George
Mastin, J. Edward

Mather, Wm. G.
Matheson, Wm. J.
Mathews, Frank S.
Mathews, Thos.

Maxwell, John R., Jr.

Mayer, Dr. Alfred G.
Mayer, Marcus
McAleenan, Henry A.

McAlpin, Dr.D.H., Jr.

McAlpin, George L,

Annual Members

McBurney,

Charles, M.D.
McBurney, Mrs. Charles
McCagg, Louis B.
McCarthy, J. M.
McCready,

Mrs. Caroline A
McDonald, Wm.
McGraw, Stanley D.
McIntyre, Ewen
McIntyre, John G.
McKelvey, Charles W.
McKelvey, J. J.
McKenney, Henry P.
McKeon, John C.
McKim, John A.
McKim, Le Roy
McLane,

James W., M.D.
McLean, George H.
McLean,

Malcolm, M.D.
McMahon,

Rey. Joseph H.
Mead, Marvin H.
Meeker, Henry E.
Mehl, Henry
Meigs, Titus B.
Melcher, John S.
Mellen, C. S.

Meloy, Andrew D.
Melville, Henry H.
Mersereau,

Dr. William J.
Messenger, H. J.
Metcalf, Stephen O.
Metcalfe,

Capt. Henry, U.S.A.
Meyer, Amandus
Meyer, Edwin O.
Meyer, Geo. A.

Meyer, Harry J.
Meyer, Robert B.
Milbank, Joseph
Milhau, Louis J. de
Milholland, John E.
Miller, D. S.

139

Miller, Geo. Macculloch
Miller, Roswell
Malissjobni ele snjie.
Mitchell, Alfred
Mitchell, A. M.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell,

Mrs. John Murray
Mitchill,

Miss Margaret E.
Moffat, George Barclay
Moffitt, Samuel
Monae-Lessér, Dr. A.
Monroe, Robert Grier
Montant, Alphonse
Montross, N. E.
Moore, Casimir de R.
Moore, Miss Faith
Moore, Mrs. W. D.
Morewood, George B.
Morgan, Miss Annie T,
Morgan, MissCarolineL.
Morgan, George H.
Morgan, Wm. Fellowes
Morgenthau, G. L.
Morgenthau, Henry
Morgenthau, Mrs. M.L.
Morningstar, J.

Morris, Henry Lewis
Morris, John
Morris,

Theodore Wilson
Morrison, Edward A.
Morrison, George A.
Morton, Mrs. Levi P.
Morton, Paul
Morton, Mrs. Paul
Morton, Quincy L.
Mott, Henry C.

Mott, Miss Marian
Miller, Carl

Muller, Mrs. Clemens
Miiller, Robert, Jr.
Mulry, Thomas M.
Munsey, Frank A.
Munson, C. W.
Murphy, Franklin

140

Murray, F. W., M.D.
Murray, J. Irvin, Jr.
Murtha, Thomas F.
Muschenheim, Wm. C.
Myers, Charles A.
Myers, L.

Myers, Theo. W.

Nash, E. S.

Nash, William A.
Nathan, Frederick
Nathan, Harmon H.
Nathan, Joseph
Neilson, John
Nesmith, James
Neuburger, David
Neustadt, Mrs. S.
Newberry, Truman H.
Newbury, Andrew J.
Newton, James S.
Nichols, John W. T.
Nichols, William E.
Norrie,

Mrs. E. L. Breese
Norris, Henry D.
Norris, Henry S.
Norton, Ex.

Norton, Geo. F.
Notman, George
Notman, Howard
Noyes, Mrs. Henry D.
Nugent, Frank L.

Oakes, Francis J.
Obermeyer, Jos.
Oberndorf, David
O’Brien, J. M.
Obrig, Adolph
Ochs, Adolph S.
Oettinger, P. J.
Ogden, Robert C.
Olcott, Dudley
Olcott, E. E.
Olcott, Geo. M.
Olesheimer, Jacob
Olin, S: H:
Ollive, Thos. S.

Annual Members

Olyphant, R. M.
Olyphant, Robert
Opdycke, Mrs. Emerson
Opdycke,

Mrs. Leonard E.
Oppenheimer, Dr. H.S.
O’Rourke, John F.
Orr, William C.

Orvis, Edwin W.
Osborn, A. Perry
Osborn, s

Mrs. H. Fairfield
Osborn, H. Fairfield, Jr.
Osborn,

Miss Josephine A.
Osterholt, Ehler
Ottinger, Marx
Oudin, Lucien
Owens, Wm. W.

Paddock, Charles H.
Paddock, Eugene H.
Page, J. Seaver

Page, Wm. H.
Pagenstecher, A.
Painter, Dr. H. McM.
Palmer, John Stanton
Palmer, N. F.
Palmer, S. S:

Parker, Forrest H.
Parker,

Mrs. Henrietta M.
Parker, Robert A.
Parker, William Lincoln
Parker, Winthrop
Parodi, Dr. Teofilo
Parrish, James C.
Parsons, Charles E.
Parsons, Chas. W.
Parsons, Edwin
Parsons, Mrs. Edwin
Parsons, Herbert
Parsons, Schuyler L.
Paterson, R. W.
Paton, Dr. Stewart
Paton, Wm. Agnew
Pavenstedt, E.

Peabody, Stephen
Pearson, F. S.
Pease, Geo. Card
Peck, Charles E.
Pedersen, Dr. James
Pell, Stephen H. P.
Pellew, Henry E.
Penfold, Wm. Hall
Pennington, John C,
Pennington, William
Peoples, W. T.
Perkins, Edward C.
Perkins, George E.
Perkins, George W.
Perkins, R. P.
Perry, Chas. J.
Perry, William A.
Peters, Edward McClure
Peters, Samuel T.
Peterson,

Frederick, M.D.
Peterson, Mrs. Wilson
Pfeiffer, Curt G.
Pfender, W. S.
Phelps, Geo. B.
Philbrick, E. C.
Philipp, Philip B.
Phillips, Guy
Phillips, Wm. H.
Phipps, Henry, Jr.
Pickering, Henry G.
Pickhardt, Carl
Piel, Gottfried
Piel, Michael
Pierson, D. H.
Pike, Warburton
Pinkney, Townsend
Piva, Celestino
Planten, J. R.

Platt, Charles H.
Platt, Lewis A.
Platzek, M. Warley
Plaut, Albert

Plaut, Joseph
Plympton, Gilbert M.
Polk, Dr. Wm. M.
Pollock, George E.

Pope, Sylvester
Porter, Clarence
Porter,

Eugene H., M.D.
Porter, Gen. Horace
Porter, William L.
Porter, Wm. H.

Post, Abram S.
Post, Mrs. Charles A.
Post, Sylvester
Potter, Miss Blanche
Potter, Frederick
Potter, James Brown
Potts, Jesse W.
Powell, Wilson M.
Powers,

Cornelius Van Vorst
Prall, John H.
Pratt, John T.
Preston, Veryl
Prince, J. Dyneley
Procter, William
Proctor, Thomas R.
Pryer, Chas.
Pulitzer, Mrs. Joseph
Pulitzer, Ralph
Pulleyn, John J.
Purdy, Wm. Macneven
Putnam,

Mrs. Albert E.

Putzel, Dr. L.
Pyle, Jas. Tolman
Pyne, M. Taylor
Pyne, Percy R., 2d

Quigg, Lemuel E.
Quinby, Henry B.
Quincy, C. F.
Quintard, Dr. Edward

Raht, Chas.

Ramsay, D. S.
Ramsperger, G.
Randolph, Edmund D.
Rawle, Henry
Rawson, Edward S.
Ray, Mrs, Frank H.

Annual Members

Ray, L. D.
Raymond, Charles H.
Raymond, Dr. E. H.
Read, Geo. R.

Read, Wm. A.
Redmond, Miss Emily
Reed, S. K.

Rees, Norman I.
Rees, R. Llewelyn
Reilly, F. James
Reimer, Otto Eugene
Remick, W. H.
Renwick,

Edward Brevoort
Renwick, Edward S.
Rhinelander, Chas. E.
Rhinelander, Miss S.
Rhoades, John Harsen
Rich, M. P.

Richard, E. A.
Richard, Oscar L.
Richards, Eben
Richardson
; Mrs. J. Clifford
Richardson,

Mrs. M. Grace
Ridder, Herman
Riesenberg, Adolph
Riggs, Mrs. B. C.
Riker, Samuel
Riker, Wm. J.
Ripley, H. Dillon
Risley, Mrs. G. H.
Rives, George L.
Robbins, Mrs. Helen C.
Robert, Samuel
Roberts, Miss Mary M.
Robertson, Albert
Robertson, Miss J.
Robertson, Julius
Robertson, R. H.
Robinson, Douglas
Robinson, Mrs. Douglas
Robinson, Edward
Rock, Mathew
Rodewald, F. L.
Roe, Gen. Chas. F.

141

Rogers, Edmund P.
Rogers, Edward L.
Rogers, James H.
Rogers, Robert
Rokenbaugh, H. S.
Roosevelt, W. Emlen
Root, Elihu
Rosenbaum, H. C.
Rosenbaum, Selig
Rosenberger, Leopold
Rossbach, Jacob
Rossiter, A. W.
Rothbarth, A.
Rothschild, J.
Rothschild, Ludwig
Rothschild, V. Sydney
Roumage, C. C.
Rowland, Thos.
Rowe, Basil W.
Rowe, Wm. V.
Rowland, Mrs. Chas. B.
Riibel, Alexander
Ruhlender, Henry
Rumrill, Mrs. James A.
Runk, George S.
Ruperti, Justus
Ruppert, Mrs. Jacob
Ruprecht, Philip
Rusch, Adolphe, Jr.
Rusch, Henry A.
Russ, Edward

Rutter, Robert

Ryan, John Barry

Sabin, Charles H.
Sabin, Joseph F.
Sachs, Harry

Sachs, Paul J.

Sachs, Samuel

Sage, Dean

Sage, Mrs. Dean
Salomon, William
Sampson, Charles E.
‘Sands Mrs. B. Aymar
Sands, Daniel C.
Sanger, H. F. Osborn
Sanger, Ralph

142

Sanger, Mrs. Ralph
Satterlee, Miss Mabel
Saul, Charles R.
Saul, Julius
Sauter, A. J.
Sauter, Fred.
Schaefer, Edward C.
Schaefer, Geo. G.
Schaefer, R. J. »
Schafer, Samuel N.
Schaller, Otto
Schanck, George E.
Schefer, Carl
Schell, Miss Mary E.
Schieffelin, Mrs. H. M.
Schieffelin, Wm. Jay
Schirmer, Rudolph E.
Schmitt, Dr. A. Emil
Schniewind, Dr. F.
Schniewind,

Heinrich, Jr.
Schoener, I. J.
Scholle, A. H.
Schoonmaker, S. L.
Schrader, Geo. H. F.
Schramm, W.
Schurz, Miss Marianne
Schwarz, Henry F.
Scott, Francis M.
Scott, Geo. S.
Scott, William
Scoville, Robert
Scribner, Charles
Scribner, Mrs. I. Blair
Scrymser, Mrs. J. A.
Scudder, Hewlett
Scudder, Moses L.
Seaman, Louis L., M.D.
See, A. B.
Seeley, Harry S.
Seitz, Charles E.
Seligman, Alfred L.
Seligman, Edwin R. A.
Seligman, George W.
Seligman, Isaac N.
Seligman, Jefferson
Sellew, T. G.

Annual Members

Seton, Alfred

Sexton, Lawrence E.
Shaler, Gen. Alexander
Shardlow, Joseph
Shattuck, A. R.

Shaw, Mrs. John C,
Sheehy, W. H.

Sheets, Dr. Elmer A.
Sheffield, Geo. St. John
Shepard, C. Sidney
Sherman, Chas. A.
Shillaber, Wm.
Shoemaker, Henry W.

Shonts, T. P.
Sickles, Major-Gen.
D. EUs A.

Sidenberg Gustavus
Sidenberg, Richard
Siegel, Henry

Siegel, Jacob
Silliman, Harper
Simon, Franklin
Simpson, J. F.
Simpson, John Boulton
Simpson, John W.
Sizer, Theodore
Sjéstrém, P. R. G.
Skeel, Frank D., M.D.
Slade, Francis Louis
Sloan, Benson Bennett
Sloan, Samuel

Sloane, Henry T.
Smillie, Charles F.
Smith,

A. Alexander, M.D.
Smith, Adelbert J.
Smith, Rev.Cornelius B.
Smith, Edwin K.
Smith, Mrs. Fitch W.
Smith, F. M.

Smith, Mrs. George W.
Smith, Henry G.
Smith, Isaac P.

Smith, James Rufus
Smith, J. Hopkins
Smith, Lenox

Smith, Nathaniel S.

Smith, Van W.
Smith, William Alex.
Smith, W. Schuyler
Smithers, F. S.
Smithers, H. B.
Snow, Elbridge G.
Snow, Frederick A.
Soltmann, E. G.
Sondheimer, Julius
Speir, Archibald W.
Spektorsky, Joseph
Sperry, 0. Av
Sperry, Wm. M.
Speyer, Leo
Spingarn, Mrs. J. E.
Spitzner, Geo. W.
Spring, Miss Anna Riker
Sproule, Wm.
Stamm,

Miss Léonie M. Gallot
Stanton,

Frank McMillan
Stanton, J. R.
Starbuck, C. A.

Starr, Louis Morris
Starr, M. Allen,

MD, ELD:
Stearns, Louis
Stebbins, Jas. H.
Steele, Rev. J. Nevett
Steinbrugge, E., Jr.
Steindler, Milton F.
Steinhardt, Jos. H.
Steinthal, Martin
Steinway, Fred. T.
Steinway, Wm. R.
Stern, Benjamin
Stern, Leopold
Sternberger, Maurice M.
Sterrett, C. N.
Stettenheim, I. M.
Stevens,

Miss Catherine A.
Stevenson, C. C.
Stewart, John A.
Stewart, Lispenard
Stewart, William R.

Stiger, E. M.
Stiger, William E.
Stillman, Miss C. R.
Stillman, J. A.
Stimson,

Daniel M., M.D.
Straus, Nathan
Strauss, Albert
Strauss, Frederick
Strauss, N. F.
Strong, Miss Alice E.
Strong, Benj., Jr.
Strong, R. A.
Stryker, Thos. H.
Sturges, Henry C.
Stursberg, Julius A.
Styles, Samuel D.
Suckley, Robert B.
Sullivan, Mrs. James
Sulzberger, Cyrus L.
Sutphen, John S.
Sutro, Richard
Sutton, Geo. H.
Swayne, Francis B.
Swenson, S. Randolphe

Taber, Miss M.
Taft, Henry W.
Taft, William H.
Taggart, Rush
Tailer, Edward N.
Taintor, Charles N.
Talcott, James
Tanenbaum, Leon
eatum, G.. A.
Taylor, George
Taylor, Henry R.
yTaylor, J. G.
Taylor, Stevenson
Taylor, W. A.
Tefft, Erastus T.
Terry, Geo. S.
Thacher, Thomas
Thacker, Horace B.
Thalmann, E.
Thaw, Dr. A. Blair

Annual Members

Thaw, Benjamin
Thayer, H. B.
Thayer, Rev. William
Greenough, D.D.
Thebaud, Paul G.
Thomas, Mrs. Edward
Thompson, David W.
Thompson,
Mrs. J. Todhunter
Thompson,

Rev. Dr. Walter
Thompson, W. Prall
Thomson, John F,
Thorne, Samuel, Jr.
Thorne, W. V. S.
Thorne, Mrs. W. V.S.
Thornton, Geo. M.
Tierney, Myles
Tiffany, Louis C.

Tim, Bernard L.
Timolat, J. G.
Timpson, James
Tinkham, Julian R.
Titus, Erastus, Jr.
Tjader, Richard
Toch, Henry M.
Tonnelé, John L.
Totten, John R.
Towle, Miss Mary J.
Townsend, David C.
Trainor, P. S.
Trevor, H. G.
Troescher, A. F.
Trowbridge, E. Kellogg
Trowbridge,

Frederick K.
Trowbridge, S. Breck P.
Tuckerman, Alfred
Tuckerman, Miss Emily
Tuckerman, Paul
Turnure, George E.
Tuttle,

George M., M.D.

Tuttle, Mrs. George M. }

Tuttle, Mrs. Mary A.
Tweedie, Miss Annie

Ullmann, E. S.

143

Ulman, Ludwig
Untermyer, Isaac

Vactor, Elmer R.
Vail, Theo. N.
Valentine, Mrs. Lawson
Valentine,

Wm. A., M.D.
van Beuren, Mrs. M. M.
Van Brunt, Jeremiah R.
Vanderbilt, Alfred G.
Vanderpoel, Mrs. J. A.
Van Emburgh, D. B.
Van Horne, John G.
Van Ingen, Edward H.
Van Norden, Warner
Van Norden, Warner M.
Van Sinderen, Howard
Van Winkle, Edgar B.
Veit, Richard C.
Vermeule, John D.
Vetter, A. G.
Vietor, Thos. F.
Villard, Mrs. Henry
Vincent, Frank
Voelker, John P.
Vogel, Herman
Vogel, H. G.
Vogelstein, L.
von Hagen,

Jal | Jaq 121}

von Palmenberg,

Mrs. Raymond
von Schmid, J. O.
von Zedlitz,

Mrs. Anna M.
Voss, F. G.

Wagner, Frederic C.
Wagner, John
Wakeman, Stephen H.
Walcott, Frederic C.
Waldo, R. V.

Wales, Edward H.
Walker, Horatio
Walker, Mrs. Joseph, Jr.

144

Walker, William I.
Walter, W. I.

Ward, Artemas

Ward, Mrs. Frances M.
Ward, Henry C.

Ward, John Gilbert
Wardwell. Wm. T.
Warner,

Mrs. Henry Wolcott
Warner, Lucien C.
Warren,

Mrs. John Hobart
Washburn, Thomas G.
Wassermann, E.
Waterbury,

Miss Florence
Waterbury,

Miss Gladys F.
Watson, A. W.
Watson, Miss Emily A.
Watson, Rev. J. Henry
Watson, John J., Jr.
Watt, Thos. L.
Weatherbee, Mrs. E. H.
Weber, Dr. Leonard
Weed, Geo. E.

Weed, Thos. M., D.D.S.
Wehrhane, Chas.
Weidenfeld, Camille
Weigle, Chas. H.
Weil, L. J.

Weils, Mrs. John
Wells, Oliver J.

Welsh,

Miss Florence M.
Welsh, S. Chas.
Wenman, James F.
Wentz, James G.
Wentz, Theodore
Westcott,

Mrs. Robert E,
Westermayr, R. J.
Westinghouse, George
Weston, Dr. Edward
Westover, Myron F.
Wetherbee, Gardner
Wheeler, A. G., Jr.
Wheeler, Dr. Herbert L.
Wheeler, J. Davenport

Annual Members

Wheeler, Miss L.
Wheelock, Mrs. G. G.
Whitaker, John E.
White, Alain C.
White, Alexander M.
White, A. Ludlow
White, Miss Caroline
White, Horace
White, John Jay, Jr.
White, Leonard D.
White, W..A.

White, W. H., Jr.
Whitehouse, J. Henry
Whitfield,

Mrs. Henry D.
Whiting, Miss Gertrude
Whiting, Giles
Whitman, Clarence
Whitman, Wm., Jr.
Whitney,

Miss Dorothy P.
Whitney, Edward F.
Whitney, H. P.
Wicke, William
Wickes, Edward A.
Widener, Geo. D.
Widener, P. A. B.
Wilbour, Miss Theodora
Wilcox, T. Ferdinand
Wilder, G. W.
Wilkens, H. A. J.
Wilkinson, Alfred
Willets, Elmore A.
Williams, Blair S.
Williams, John
Williams, Mrs. G. G.
Williams, Mrs. Percy H.
Williams, Richard H.
Williams,

Mrs. Richard H.

Williams, William
Willis, W. P.
Wills, Charles T.
Wills, Wm.
Wilmerding, Lucius
Wilson, Geo. T.
Wilson, John E., M.D.
Wilson,

Miss Margaret B.

Wilson, M. Orme
Wilson, Orme, Jr.
Winckelbach, L. O.
Winslow,

Mrs. Francis Dana
Wisner, Percy
Witherbee, Frank S.
Woerishoffer,

Mrs. Anna
Woerz, Ernest G. W.
Woerz, F. W.
Wolfe,

Mrs. Anzonetta B.
Wolfe, S. Herbert
Wolff, Lewis S.

Wood, Mrs. Cynthia A.
Wood, Henry R.
Wood, Mrs. John D.
Wood, Willis D.
Wood, Dr. Wm. B.
Wood, Wm. C.
Woodward, James T.
Woodward,

Mrs. William, Sr.
Woolsey, John M.
Worcester, Wilfred J.
Worrall, P. B.
Worthington,

Mrs. Julia H.
Wray, A. H.
Wray, Miss Julia
Wright, Mrs. J. Hood
Wurzburger, A.

Yard, John
Yeisley,

Rev. Dr. George C.
Young, Edward L.
Young, Mrs. A. Murray

Zabriskie, Andrew C,
Zabriskie, George
Zimmermann, John
Zinsser, Aug.
Zinsser, August, Jr.
Zinsser, Wm. H.
Zoller, Charles

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