7. ie ae re a i zit a : 3 38 > r ee Re ee pines | Presiesrer; Rereergh poy er es Shesretrtts po side IIR tesigeryu + are 7 mT 7 Wis. * G nt vi THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY INCORPORATED IN 1869 MEMBERSHIP AND ENDOWMENT There are nearly thirty-six hundred members of the Museum, residents of the United States and other countries, who support its educational and scientific work and enjoy its lectures, publications and other privileges. Annual Members’. ; : nay 10 Sustaining Members (annually) . : 25 Life Members . ; : : : 100 Fellows . 2 : : : : 500 Patrons . : : ; : ; 1,000 Associate Benefactors , : : 10,000 Benefactors. : ; ; ‘ 50,000 The Endowment Fund was established in 1884. The Trustees especially desire to insure the permanent growth and welfare of the Museum through an increase of this fund. FORM OF GIFT OR BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to “THE AMERICAN Museum or Naturat History” of the City of MEEMTA GE vince Tinian wom mmntneyy «(ik ui ce) LI NN eh - -_ : - qseese SVVVBeaay ww a FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY FOR THE YEAR 1913 Annual Report of the President Treasurer's Report List of Accessions Act of Incorporation Contract with the Department of Parks Constitution By-Laws and List of Members NEW YORK Issuep FEBRUARY 2, I914 ef. vce f rite Ag ‘ of iY Dee cast ai B, ; . a nhs un ey i oe ah ik aa CONTENTS FAGE MAMBICRSHNEEAN DPE NID OW MIEN Es 6 sc oie dine< cycle e sle/eiegeitrinlalese les wieleiris elcies 3 RORMPOn GER UROR I DEOUIS Diets! \s.5 s) ciel eleicleiaace) « o:0iene e ctalpieleleisiovsin'eleisie sips) 3 ESAT MORMMEMRUSIME Sat ih vaheta a s/c/eheie'e\s in ei ois) ajc «ole jefais eal alevapavelelefesotelmiajeihe ele 10 BOMM UM EMESMAN DD OWELCERS y2|2\- 1a )01-)\--1eisieinialaleialsle siehaelenevecta's e/ sie) sialsis}sie II Bes taTRON WaIGNC MTS I AEN ptoner pel tr afaiake.eca/el's ahs) id/ero).el efelne oie are] mtalalayal ait shes ulelstelelstets 12 REPO REM OK en DES E RIESIDIEN DS «civics acc tere eia/elels ayeiciateleisjalaiers) ¥ wale ielsiwisliasiio as 15 (Carel Picyarectn shicwees a bnincec Nein HOU Edina Umorio Gon cobemnonoue 16 Coéperation with Colleges and Universities............. ..... 17 Maem DTC SCNOOIS sarc aos afc iale (se a sloie cisvonate fetotevavey eve pier si siatahel hale 17 TET ay Dibba Ve leper Oe ae de ARR es Sea beam Reget oy on AUR loge Rees ABS cp BS bd OPS LT PRETEND CAM COT 6 ofe eran cel eee elas ei cislicchh orale) atecapete eleteretetetel © euetevateavacel eiue 17 Statistics of Numbers Reached by the Museum Extension System. 18 Contmbutonyeenslommoys tempest esters) telsiele lett lofatelaielolaietel= = 18 ChinesesCOMechlOns ure cera sien eerste al ehalkvehe mistetern etre wolley aceite le 19 Oceano arapiivacerrsrr se dele shelstete toes ntl ce sfns LalepommcvoharaVeler an) ehalelalsvs 19 SHOW PONOLAE DE Me MOLANY, spvararalcreteusrel cl slctstel o/cistalaiylial ove) sie letoyevets] (ele) afche 20 biG men yeratpet ics arse ee eratet sb orsia aleys,cteraliet st olaiele!c¥elsseiey oj ahatsle 21 Report of the Stefansson-Anderson Expedition. ...... ...... 21 EXPL OLA OOMUNMEG Marries rlerctstslavelel-Faieinit Mele =taley steels e\1 48 New Meteoritess 0.5 ic Sic ieiateve aveteais ttc acta eee eee cee aes 49 Mohler Cave Collection: << cc).6.0 doer cis tetera te eee eet 49 Expeditions and Field Work. ........00..s00 jseaeewesens ees 49 New Exhibitions (.c.0 6 (1ej2 0 ieyeseretouieye) ote tapers MNetter steer aati erento 51 New Installation of General Collection..................-.-- 51 Copper Queen! Cavers sos. eles nfo nleteleclel aie lisp tees eee ere 51 Meteorite Collections. 22. eein co veie is eee tiene tons ed 3 Ae eee 51 Research: o's dics ca id Sic wishatee ake oy cobie.e onebeunle eke ate ekeT oats eee 52 Minerals—Department of Mineralogy...........0-..-ssee-e ee eres 52 Mammals and Birds—Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology.. 53 Acquisitions and Acknowledgments........ ......--....-->. 53 Expeditions). isc lcle.= estes leleteineleieieraletover seis ay eeatets le tieiet sit ten 53 Installations and’ New Exhibits). -)- 0 Oe c ) : - ee RD se Se * TH) JOH hh rf x * ig ouk POE ind, ‘ so tok om, ae ve WA omg? Canina ie 380 Sy pe OK oaths an *d ma, Wo ) . eal pra) * mae We Rh en oe malt yo hats Poke ae Se MY bt: y % thom a ant iain alin, a” dtd tte muy — grain mee n° gy Pe RPMS AVA 2 ort) 7 Siete a a \ bd SWE FBC AA, P * } J - P . * : Te TAS a gee Ag jay one >. ‘ 4 . 4 rn : Hie 4 te 4 . “7 ‘ Wie. Aru Are ia VORA NS IMINO Seer he ee. Se se Rabo ae) ver ~ al Thi, Men va iio ie oc ee ae OS ee aoc ee CRE oly Re" at ‘ eee Ahir Aa ; te Report of the President 23 Through the generosity of John Borden, of Chicago, Mr. Andrews accompanied him to Alaskan waters on his yacht ‘* Adventuress,”” in search of a Bowhead Whale and other mammals of the arctic seas. Un- avoidable delay in leaving San Francisco, to- gether with the extraordinary ice conditions in Bering Sea, prevented the ‘‘ Adventuress”’ from reaching the whaling grounds in time to get a specimen of the Bowhead. Mr. Andrews, however, visited the seal islands in behalf of the Bureau of Fisheries and took more than 4,000 feet of motion pictures showing the life on the seal islands. Through the courtesy of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, the Museum will possess a set of these pictures. In the autumn of 1913, Lord William Percy received an appointment from the President as special field naturalist in ornithology. He is planning to visit Point Barrow, Alaska, in the summer of 1914 for the purpose of collecting and observ- ing the numerous species of ducks which are found there, types of which he intends to present to the Museum. This young naturalist has made a special study of the ducks of the world, and his researches have the hearty endorsement of the Museum. Borden Expedition An expedition to South Georgia, fitted out by the Amer- ican Museum in codperation with the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, was made possible through the contribution of Arthur Curtiss James of our Board. Robert C. Murphy of the Brooklyn Institute Museum was placed in charge and returned with important collections of birds and mammals and abundant scientific data, which will enrich both institutions. The vessel, under B. D. Cleveland, encountered unusually stormy weather, and the plan of securing examples of the southern Sea Elephant which is now nearly extinct, was frus- trated by the failure of the Captain to carry out his agreement with the Museum. Antarctic Birds and Mammals NORTH AMERICA The plan, begun in 1891, of securing for the Museum a complete representation of the extinct vertebrate life of North 24 Report of the President America was continued in three expeditions. On its col- lection of Cretaceous dinosaurs, which forms one division of the whole plan, the Museum has now devoted eight years, and the work of the party under Barnum Brown, along the Red Deer River of Alberta, Canada, was rewarded by the discovery of several fine types of dinosaurs which nearly brings this great project to comple- tion. This work will be continued one year more, with the approval of the Canadian Government. The great mammal quarry of Lower Miocene age in west- ern Nebraska was explored for the third season by Albert Thomson, with the courteous aid of the owner, James H. Cook, and materials have been secured for a life group of the period. Important discoveries were also made in New Mexico and in Wyoming, of new forms representing the dawn of mam- malian life on the continent, under the leadership of Walter Granger and William Stein. The Museum is bringing to a close its series of researches, beginning in 1902, on the cultures and ceremonials of the Indians of the Northern Plains which has been carried on during the last twelve years by the Department of Anthropology, with explorations in the field by Curator Wissler, Associate Curator Lowie and Assistant Curator Skinner. This material has been published in fourteen issues of the series of Anthro- pological Papers, aggregating 1,840 pages. These and the volumes in preparation will mark the completion of a very important work projected by Curator Wissler on assuming charge of the department. The study of the primitive peoples of the Southwest, their ethnology and archeology, with the support of Archer M. Huntington, is now in its fifth year. Especial exploration has been carried on in Arizona, New Mexico and Mexico by Doctors Goddard, Spinden and Nelson, and the collections and photographs secured by these expeditions are being used to enrich the Southwest Indian Hall, also in the preparation by Messrs. McCormick and Young of the first Indian life group, namely, of the Hopi. Albertan Dinosaurs Ethnology of Plains Indians Primitive Peoples of the Southwest Report of the President 25 Mr. Miner visited Nahant, Massachusetts, and Passama- quoddy Bay to collect marine invertebrates. Doctor Lutz and Mr. Leng spent several weeks in Cuba, con- tinuing their studies of the geographical distribu- tion of insects. Curator Crampton has just left for Porto Rico to make a reconnaissance preparatory to the biological survey of the island which is to be made in conjunc- tion with the New York Academy of Sciences. It is expected that this survey will extend over a period of five years. Atlantic Shore Life SOUTH AMERICA South America presents some of the most interesting prob- lems of animal distribution, and the Department of Ornithol- ogy has confined its field work during the year to this region, this being the third year of the Museum’s special exploration in South American bird life. Under the direction of Curator Chapman an ornitho- logical survey has now been made from the west Coast across the three chains of the Andes, and much important data on the distribution of bird life have been brought to light. Early in the year, Mr. Chapman, accompanied by L. A. Fuertes, George K. Cherrie and three assistants, visited in person the Bogota region of Colombia and secured more than 2,000 birds from the eastern Andes. In the meantime, Leo E. Miller was continuing his field work in northeastern Venezuela and British Guiana, while William B. Richardson carried on explorations in Ecuador from the arid coast region to the alpine zone of Mount Chimborazo. These latter expeditions were made pos- sible through the generosity of the late George S. Bowdoin. Museum exploration has been extended into Paraguay and Brazil under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt, who in- vited the Museum to send two of its collectors with him on his South American Expedition, which left the Paraguayan territory about the middle of December. Colonel Roosevelt bears all the expenses of these collectors, except their salaries, which have been provided by Cleveland H. Dodge. The Museum will directly profit by the deposit of the col- lections made by Rollo H. Beck for the Brewster-Sanford col- lection. Frederick F. Brewster, of our Board, and Leonard Andean Bird Life 26 Report of the President C. Sanford, of New Haven, are engaged in getting together a complete collection of the shore and oceanic birds of South America, which, with Dr. Sanford’s private collection of shore birds, is being deposited in the Museum. EUROPE Supplementing the archeological work projected by the President during his visit to the prehistoric caverns of France, Spain and northern Italy last year, Curator Nelson visited fifty important sites of archeological interest in Europe and through the courtesy of Professors Boule and Obermaier secured data for the construction of a model of a cavern of Castillo, Spain. AFRICA The Congo Expedition, under Messrs. Lang and Chapin, which in coéperation with the Belgian Government has been tae Casco carrying on active field work for the past four RG years, is now devoting its entire attention to the Expedition : shipment of its collections. It is expected that the expedition will reach New York early in the present year. Messrs. Lang and Chapin have had a phenomenal record. They have not been ill a day during a four years’ sojourn in the tropics and have gotten together probably the most exten- sive and valuable collection of the Congo fauna ever assembled. When added to what we already possess through earlier expe- ditions to Africa, our African collections will not need any large additions, and field work in this continent will be dis- continued for the present. Among the important desiderata in our African mammal collections are specimens of the Gorilla, which it is hoped that the Museum may be able to secure through the coéperation of the New York Zodlogical Society. Our East African collections have been further enriched during the year by the Third African Expedition, under William S. Rainsford, who returned in April, and by gifts from Paul J. Rainey and A. Barton Hepburn. It is the wealth of material secured by these expeditions which makes so imperative adequate plans for the preparation of our col- lections. LAST STAND ” Vin Kronse Akeley for Mlephant by Carl E, j iC} | ‘ Mo Report of the President a7 James Barnes and Cherry Kearton, the noted animal pho- tographer, are now engaged in taking motion pictures and other photographs of the wild game of Africa. Messrs, Barnes and Kearton have the endorsement of the American Museum in this work, and their first public appearance, when they return, will be before the Members of the Museum, ‘They will also present a set of their pictures to the Museum. . Beginning with the Tjader Expedition in 1905, the Museum has been continuously exploring in Africa, under the leadership of Messrs. Lang and Chapin, William S, Rains- Preparation ee ford, and recently with the codperation of Paul itncn J. Rainey. It is expected also that the Museum eee will secure a portion of the Clark collection, obtained in 1909. ‘This representation of the life of east, west and central Africa involves an immense amount of preparation. The proper care and exhibition of these materials are problems of ever-increasing magnitude, As our present series of expeditions is drawing to a close, special attention is being given to the matter of exhibition, The Museum is fortunate in having secured Carl EK. Akeley, an eminent and skilful animal sculptor and preparator, to direct this work. ‘The Southeast Pavilion has been emptied of its exhibits and set aside for the preparation of the African collections. Mr. Akeley is now engaged in mounting his group of African Elephants for the Museum, and at the same time is maturing plans for the permanent African Hall. As a part of the comprehensive plan for this hall, he is preparing a large model to scale. JESUP FUND The terms of the bequest of Mr. Jesup placed no restric- tions on the use of the income from the Jesup Fund, except that it should not be used for maintenance purposes, 7. ¢., for obligations which it was proper for the City to pay. ‘The income of the Jesup Endowment Fund, now amounting to $50,997, has been expended during the year for the following purposes ; The purchase of specimens and collections for practi- cally all the departments of the Museum, including: 28 Report of the President Material for reproduction of Weyers Cave Paintings for Northwest Coast Hall African collections Preparation of African collections Educational extension Herpetological groups For exploration To Crocker Land To the Congo To Alaskan waters for Bowhead Whale To Alberta, Wyoming and New Mexico for fossils To Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Wisconsin, Manitoba and Saskatchewan for work among the Indians To Nova Scotia and Cuba for marine invertebrates and insects For the purchase of books for the Library For the development of the Jesup Collection of North American Woods For scientific publications, including the AZemoirs of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition and the Elliot ‘* A Review of the Primates.” Of the twelve AZemoirs of the Jesup North Pacific Expedi- tion, begun in 1898, under the editorship of Professor Franz Nua Bacike Boas of Columbia University, seven volumes ces and one part each of two volumes have been completed, Part III of Volume VIII, ‘*The Eskimos of Siberia,’’ by Waldemar Bogoras, having been issued during the year. There remain two full volumes and one part each of two volumes to complete this important series. The editor reports that Dr. Oettinger is now engaged on the data for the volume on Physical Anthropology, and that he hopes the entire series of these Memoirs will be completed at an early date. BUILDING, EQUIPMENT AND MAINTENANCE In view of the present financial condition of the City, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment has suspended all appropriation for building. Consequently all work on the construction of the Southeast Wing and Court Building has stopped, although the excavation for the foundation has been entirely completed and everything is ready to proceed with the construction of these Suspension of Building Report of the President 29 buildings, which are so much needed to care for the valuable collections which are now awaiting exhibition. The cessation of all building is most unfortunate since it jeopardizes the building program which the Trustees had planned to carry out in time for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Museum in April, 1919. It is very important that the half century mark should be fittingly commemorated. In this con- nection, the opinion of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt regarding the ideals of municipal government, which was displayed at the recent City Planning Exhibition, may be appropriately quoted: ‘* The powers of municipal government should be actively employed to secure not merely honesty, economy and efficiency in administration, stability in public credit, and enforcement of the law, but also better housing and living conditions for wage earners; more adequate means of effective, continuous control over franchise-holding public utilities; a more com- prehensive system of public parks and playgrounds; a cooérdinated and cheapened system of transportation to make the suburban districts a unified part of the greater city; the socialization of the facilities for the public enjoyment of music, art, science, athletic diversions and the like; a readjustment of taxation so as to make its burdens more equitably distributed, and the exercise of the taxing power of the State a factor for economic justice.” Adequate provision for preserving the valuable material now in hand is quite as pressing as the erection of buildings. Without proper casing, the exhibition and study collections will seriously deteriorate. Late in Ig12 it was evident that the appropriation of 1g11, for casing and other permanent improvements, would soon be exhausted. Consequently application was made, on November 22, 1912, to the City for an additional appropria- tion of $75,000 for this purpose. After long consideration the City authorities finally appropriated $25,000 for equipment purposes, which became available December 16, 1913. This sum is insufficient to provide for our present collections, and an application for additional funds has already been made. Equipment and Casing 30 Report of the President Complying with a request from the Department of Finance, a complete inventory of the property of the City in the Museum has been prepared under the direction of Mr. Smyth, the Bursar. This work was begun in June, 1912, and was completed in June, rgr3. It has involved an expenditure by the Trustees of $1,500. The inventory accounts for 9,430 items, which had an original value of $806,982.44, with a present valuation of $616,102.99. Inventory of Property SUMMARY OF EXPENDITURES BY DEPARTMENTS FOR I913 Municipal Trustees’ Funds Appropriation for for General Special Geology and Invertebrate Maintenance Purposes Purposes Total Paleontology......... $4,313 42 $9,850 74,04 | epee ss $14,164 16 Mineralogy iectete sin setsts I,QI2 14 1,688 69 $660 oo 4,260 83 Mammalogy . 2/-<8 c<-)-ine- 5,051 09 31,267 76 5,723 09 42,041 94 Vertebrate Palzontology. 5,102 37 26,074 26 2,925 00 34,101 63 Professor Osborn’s Re- search and Publication BOUNGCA kk & tits Sete ee Ween ae 4,000'00 . } eeEe 4,000 00 Anthropology. £ <0. 6,637 08 22,008 43 4,125 99 32,771 50 Invertebrate Zodlogy.... 6,055 03 8,049 50 25 00 14,129 53 Ichthyology and Herpe- tolooge star emcis ate ney: 3,037 90 4,386 08 1,341 98 8,765 96 Anatomy and Physiology. 30 52 2.452060). ¢/° cea 2,483 18 Public Health... <-.enwsn is 1,828 28 1,917 83 374 25 4,120 36 Woods and Forestry .... 8 00 S200 AS) etewae 3,116 42 LADEATYs ea wisi sinw Sha te, a nines 8,599 58 QiT20 04) Fear 17,729 22 Poplicahons cos wen eee ee Vi buses sw 25,789 15 758 85 26,548 oo Public Education........ 5,064 99 6,602 83 1,044 II 12,711 93 PreparationandExhibition 2,300 65 25,470.47) \ Neca 27,777 12 Heating and Lighting.... 19,964 58 2,654 74) |. Seto 22,619 32 Repairs and Installation.. 28,774 90 1,382 44. |) guotee 30,156 34 General Supplies and Ex- PENSE. tae wena ss 6 he 10,009 74 16;375 270 Vise ae 26,382 or Administration.......... gI,309 73 2,940 45:1) eae 94,250 18 Pension PiMavace sees). soph 6,465: 98 ak ivew 6,465 72 Interest on Bank Loans... __......... 1, G40;:07" . ef avi 1,040 07 MiscellgneouSsisteareixs |. ssssav c | eeeeee 1,369 48 1,369 48 $200,000300 $212,658 05 $18,347 75] $431,005 80 Total Expenditures from Trustees'JFunds..........--- $231,005 80 Total Expenditures from Municipal®Funds........... 200,000 00 DOtal . . mice caren 's,s\v n-0 0.5. 0s Aus palette $431,005 So Report of the President 31 HOSPITALITIES TO SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS As usual, the Museum has been the host of many scientific, civic and educational organizations, which have held meetings in New York during the year. The New York Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies have held their regular meetings at the Museum as in past years. In coéperation with the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, *‘ Hiawatha,” in motion picture, under the direction of F. E. Moore, was given at the Museum in April. In coédperation with the same Society, a mass meeting in con- nection with the preservation of the Yosemite National Park and the Hetch-Hetchy Valley was held in November. Addresses were made by President Osborn, Robert Under- wood Johnson, George F. Kunz and others interested in the preservation of the scenic beauties of America. Albert, Prince of Monaco, accepted the invitation of the Museum and the New York Academy to address the members of these societies, and, on the evening of October 27, delivered an illustrated lecture, describing the oceanographic work which he is carrying on. Some of the results of his researches will be presented in the Museum’s future Oceanographic Hall. During the year the New York Academy of Sciences has held two general meetings and receptions for the purpose of arousing a greater interest in the work of the Academy. At the first meeting, held in April, Bergen Davis gave a non- technical presentation of the present knowledge regarding electricity. At the second meeting, held in November, Ellsworth Huntington gave an address on * Changes of Climate during Historical Times.” One of the most attractive exhibitions of the year was the flower exhibit held in November under the auspices of the Horticultural Society of New York. This attracted more than 167,000 visitors to the Museum during the week in which it was held. In connection with the Triennial Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, held in New York in Octo- ber, the Trustees extended a reception to the bishops and 32 Report of the President clerical and lay deputies on the evening of the eighteenth. A musical program was provided and the guests were invited to inspect the exhibition halls. The entire cost of this recep- tion was met by private subscription. In addition to these the following Societies or Organiza- tions have enjoyed the hospitality of the Museum for their meetings during the year: American Anthropological Association American Bison Society American Ethnological Society American Folk-Lore Society American Nature Study Society, New York Branch American Ornithologists’ Union American Psychological Association, New York Branch American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society Aquarium Society Audubon Society of the State of New York Department of Education, New York City Department of Health, New York City Diocesan Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church Graduate and Undergraduate Classes from Columbia University Horticultural Society of New York Linnzan Society of New York Monday Club of the City of New York Mount Holyoke Alumnz Association National Association of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild Birds and Animals National Association of Gardeners National Plant, Flower and Fruit Guild Natural Science Committee of the Associate Alumnz of the Normal College of the City of New York New York Academy of Sciences New York Electrical Society New York Entomological Society New York Microscopical Society New York Mineralogical Club Public Schools Athletic League, Girls’ Branch School Garden Association of New York Society of American Bacteriologists Torrey Botanical Club IMPORTANT GIFTS Many rare and important specimens come to the Museum through special gifts of Trustees and Members, and this gen- erous support has been noticeable during 1913. The Trustees —_— Report of the President 23 have contributed $64,000 for the general development of the Museum, while the contributions of Trustees and Members to- gether for general and special purposes have been $106,541.43. As has been the case for many years, the New York Zodlogical Society has presented to the Museum a large num- ber of zodlogical specimens, which are separately acknowledged in the department reports. The gifts this year include two Giraffes, a Spectacled Bear, Grant’s Zebra, Tasmanian Wolf and many other specimens of mammals, birds and reptiles. A summary of the gifts from the Zodlogical Society, the Aquarium and the Central Park Menagerie is as follows: Zodlogical Department Society Aquarium of Parks WMammals)i fects: craves 27 2 31 ILS ren Lewis deus eas te 110 as 37 IREDUNES sam See vies oc 82 2 5 Batrachians. sid sce 17 2 BISHES Mee Chris aise es ae 21 236 27 73 One of the most notable gifts of the year was the Mason _Archeological Collection from the vicinity of Jonesboro, Ten- nessee, presented to the Museum by J. P. Morgan. It con- tains several remarkable engraved shell gorgets and a number of unusual stone implements, among which are two large exceptional celts. The entire collection came from one locality and thus constitutes an important addition to the Museum's series from the Eastern States. Another gift of note is the Angelo Heilprin Exploring Fund established by Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Sachs. Mr. and Mrs. Sachs have agreed to contribute $500 annually to this fund, which is designed as a memorial to the late Angelo Heilprin, the distinguished artist and geologist, this sum to be devoted to some appropriate exploration. The first use of the fund will be to aid in completing the studies of West Indian volcanoes begun by Curator Hovey in 1902. Through the generosity of Mrs. E. H. Harriman, our ethnological collections have been enriched by the gift of a rare costume decorated with porcupine quillwork, from the Mandan Indians, a tribe that was once historically prominent along the Missouri River, but now nearly extinct. 34 Report of the President Captain Roald Amundsen has presented the Museum with one of three sledges used by him on his successful expedition to the South Pole. This makes a very desirable companion piece to the Morris K. Jesup sledge which was used by Rear Admiral Peary on his North Polar trip. The Museum is indebted to Paul J. Rainey for the gift of a collection of 87 mammals from British East Africa, contain- ing excellent material for Leopard, Cheetah and Forest Pig groups, and a record Lion. Through the assistance of Mr. Rainey many important additions are being made to our African collections. The interest taken in the work of our expeditions by residents of the country to which they go is frequently responsible in great part for the success of the expedition. Usually this help consists of information concerning local conditions, letters of introduction and the like. In this way Carlos de la Torre of Havana and Charles T. Ramsden of Guantanamo were of great assistance to Dr. Lutz and Mr. Leng in their recent trip to Cuba, but they contributed ina tangible way also by the gift of species which the expedition would not otherwise have obtained. Dr. de la Torre gave us more than six hundred specimens of relatively rare Cuban land shellsand Mr. Ramsden about two hundred and fifty specimens of insects from eastern Cuba. MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF At the Annual Meeting in February, Frederick F. Brew- ster was elected a Trustee in the Class of 1916. Mr. Brewster is interested with Leonard C. Sanford in making a collection of oceanic and shore birds of South America, which is being deposited at the Museum. It is with extreme regret that we announce the resignation of William Rockefeller, who because of ill health feels obliged to retire from our Board. Mr. Rockefeller has been a Trustee since 1895, and has always been a generous supporter of the institution. There have been few changes in the Scientific Staff during the year. We greatly regret that the demands upon Curator Report of the President 35 Dean, in connection with his services for the Metropoli- tan Museum of Art, have necessitated his retirement from the active direction of the Department of Ichthyology and Herpetology. His administration has been eminently success- ful and productive of results, and we are glad to say that he has been retained in an advisory capacity as Curator Emeritus. Dr. Dean will serve gratuitously, but in order that he may continue several important publications which are in prepara- tion, the Trustees have provided him with a research and publication fund of $1,200 per annum. Early in the year, G. Clyde Fisher of The Johns Hopkins University was appointed Assistant Curator in the Department of Public Education and entered upon his duties June 1. Doctor Fisher is devoting himself to the extension of our educational work with the schools. The Director and Assistant Curator Miner were the official representatives of the Museum at the meeting of the American Association of Museums, held at Philadelphia, June 3 to 5. Curator Allen was the official delegate of the Museum to the Ninth International Zodlogical Congress, held at Monaco in March. Curator Hovey represented the Museum at the International Geological Congress, Twelfth Session, held in Canada in August. Curator Winslow represented the Museum at the Fourth International Congress on School Hygiene, held at Buffalo, August 25 to 30. Assistant Curator Gregory was the official representative of the Museum at the meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, held in Birmingham in August. The following promotions have been made in the Scientific Staff : Bashford Dean, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Department of Ichthyology and Herpetology. Mary Cynthia Dickerson, B.S., Associate Curator of Herpetology A. J. Mutchler, Assistant, Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy. Israel J. Kligler, B.S., Assistant, Department of Public Health. 36 Report of the President The following are the new appointments: G. Clyde Fisher, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Department of Public Education. Daniel Moore Fisk, B.S., Assistant in Invertebrate Zodlogy. The following were the resignations during the year: Rudolph M. Anderson, Ph. D., Assistant in Mammalogy. Daniel Moore Fisk, Assistant in Invertebrate Zodlogy. I. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION FREDERIC A. Lucas, Director Perhaps the most important feature of the year has been the success of the various expeditions, discussed at length by the President, which have brought to the Museum many desirable specimens from various parts of the world. In the Museum continued progress has been made in caring for the study series and improving the arrangement of the exhibits. The Local Bird Collection has been removed to the second floor, near the systematic series of birds, the cases made over and the attractiveness and usefulness of the series enhanced by the inclusion of a large number of the small groups until now displayed in the Primate Hall. The collection of the Department of Public Health has been placed on the third floor and is one of the few that is systematically and uniformly cased and labeled. The Forestry Hall has been opened in its entirety and the Shell Hall is the only one now closed. It had been planned to open a portion of this hall during 1913, but the rearrangement has proceeded so rapidly that it has seemed best to wait until its completion and open the entire hall in 1914. General Considerations The Visitors’ Room, opened on January 3, has proved a great convenience to the public, and is used by nearly one thousand people monthly. The greatest number of publica- tions, however, is sold in the corridor near the elevator. Pp opular Publications FOR THE and P icture of. oy 4 I Visivors’ ROOM CONVENIENCE OF THE PUBLIC Postcards of the Museum will be found on sale here Report of the President | Owing to the lack of an appropriation by the City, the construction of the Southeast Wing and Court Building has not been commenced. Both of these buildings are much needed, not only for new exhibits, notably the whales and other marine mammals, but for the orderly arrangement of specimens already on hand. Thus the Asiatic mammals are placed wherever space can be made for them, the reptiles and fishes are in temporary quarters, while the great carnivorous dinosaurs, 7yrannosaurus, will be mounted in a hall from which they must ultimately be moved at considerable cost. Another important but more or less temporary change, due to lack of room, is the removal of all specimens from the Southeast Pavilion, second floor, to provide room for the preparation of the group of African Elephants by Mr. Akeley, and later on for the mounting of other African mammals. Through .the liberality of Emerson McMillin, the East Assembly, or Academy Room, has been practically made over, thg walls covered with felt to prevent the unpleasant echo, and this faced with Caracas cloth. It is intended to com- plete the improvements by replacing the hard tile floor with ‘* Dreadnought” tiling. A similar floor is greatly needed in the West Assembly Hall, where the acoustics are also bad. Extensive changes are needed in the large auditorium, which has been unsatisfactory from the very first. Professor Sabine, the eminent authority on acoustics, made a careful examination of this hall and submitted a report on the changes needed. Owing to the cost of the alterations (about $4,000), it is not possible to effect these improvements at present, — though every one who has attended a lecture in this hall knows how much they are needed. The room for the preparation of skeletons, which has been in very bad condition for some years past, has been prac- tically made over, provided with tileine floor and put in a sanitary condition. A room for the display of the groups of reptiles, made necessary by their withdrawal from the Southeast Pavilion, was built in the Central Pavilion, and, as this collection grows, a second room will be needed. These will be temporary, since Building Operations and Alterations 38 Report of the President this hall is required for other purposes and the reptiles are to be placed ultimately in the East Wing. The completion of the new printing room, which was occupied in February, has added vastly to the efficiency of the printing force, which was seriously handicapped by the cramped and inconvenient quarters in which it was located. The Director would call attention to the need for a build- ing in the Southwest Court for workrooms, storage of molds and other material, and to provide a hall for temporary exhibits, such as that made by the Horticultural Society. Such a building would be comparatively inexpensive and would greatly increase the efficiency of the Museum and its ability to meet the frequent calls for exhibition space. The Department of Preparation at present occupies what will be the West Transept, and other workrooms are located in various parts of the building, while molds and casts, the accumulation of years, are placed anywhere and everywhere, often where they are almost inaccessible. The retirement of a number of skilled mechanics, necessi- tated by the lapse of the construction fund, has naturally lessened the amount of case, repair and other work, though the output, under the direction of H. F. Beers, Chief of Con- struction, has been satisfactory. It should be noted that, aside from cases, all such work as the reconstruction of the Academy Room, the making over of the room for the prepara- tion of skeletons and the making of new offices and storage rooms, is done by the Museum force. Among the items of work were the making of twenty-nine metal-frame cases, including those for the Copper Queen Mine Model and the Alaska Moose; seven wooden cases, fifteen tables, twenty screens and 1,675 storage trays. The department of construction has also made and lettered many signs and many more labels used for cases or divisions of the exhibits. Important new exhibits, completed during the year, are the beautiful Vineyard Haven group of invertebrates, showing the animals found on the piles of an old wharf, the section of the Copper Queen Cave, the reptiles of a Lower California desert island, and the model of the House-fly in the Department of Public Health. Exhibits Report of the President 39 A small exhibit that has proved attractive to many is one comprising the moths of the ‘‘Limberlost,’’ prepared in response to numerous inquiries regarding the moths mentioned in ‘‘ The Girl of the Limberlost.”’ Several important additions have been made to the series of glass models, representing on an enlarged scale typical forms of invertebrates. Additions have been made to the group in the large Haida canoe, two figures added to those in the African Hall, and four large panels, illustrating the Maoris and their customs, have been painted for the New Zealand room, all prepared by Mr. Operti. Most of the African mammals, which have been scattered through various halls, have been placed in large wall cases in the African Hall; the cases at the south end of this hall have been filled with exhibits and the wall above used for reproduc- tions of Bushman rock paintings. Special attention is called to the progress made in the exhibits of fishes and reptiles, which a few years ago were quite unworthy of this Museum, but which are now most excellent and include very interesting and attractive groups. The Museum is justly celebrated for its series of Habitat Groups of Birds, but it should be noted that the groups of reptiles and marine invertebrates are not a whit less beautiful and instructive. The Director hopes that, in connection with the proposed memorial tablet to J. Pierpont Morgan, it may be possible to commence the work of reinstalling the gem collection, and improving the room in which this is contained, so that all may be in harmony. The desirability of doing this was pointed out in the Report for 1912, and the need is now greater than ever. The output of the printing office, under the efficient super- vision of Miss Beale and Mr. Klassen, bas been eminently satisfactory, and in this the removal to new, larger and more convenient quarters has been an important factor. The total number of impressions is something over half a million, including a great variety of work, from simple letter-heads to pamphlets and circulars of several pages. It is probable that the varied Printing and Labeling 40 Report of the President interests of this Museum call for a larger amount of printing, and one more diversified in its nature, than is needed in any similar institution. Careful observation shows that this large amount of printing is not only done more promptly and effi- ciently than it could be outside the Museum, but also more economically, this in addition to the convenience of all con- cerned and the saving in the time of the officers of the various departments. SUMMARY OF PRINTING 1913 LettersheadSemmemrteee as 5% cso cy vile ela Sie wy ueioee eee 38,100 Field and Reserve Collection Labels................. 35,945 Report, Requisition and similar forms................ 70,850 Cataloovie ‘Gards; Postals, Tickets; ete... ..0.. <5. ) Copyright, 1913, by Will S. Taylor DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY THE SALMON-FISHERS One of the Murals in the Northwest Coast cs 4 ‘ & ms ° « Ss * <é — Report of the President 77 teachers and many classes of children have been conducted through the hall. In addition to the departmental work the editorship of the American Museum Journal and the Guide Leaflets has been carried. THE LIBRARY DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS RALPH W. Tower, Curator The Library has experienced another year of excellent progress. Although no large collections in any one subject have been acquired, the many volumes received by gift, pur- chase and exchange have been of a character most adapted to our needs. The number of works now in the Library is more than 62,000 volumes, including all bound pamphlets, which are treated both on the shelves and in the catalogue as true volumes. In addition to the above, the Osborn Library of Vertebrate Paleontology contains 1,465 volumes and some 4,000 pam- phlets. Again the patronage of Anson W. Hard has made it pos- sible for us to possess other rare series and classical treatises which are so interesting and important that they are especially acknowledged herewith: Astoria de Chile, 1847-1853, by C. Gay, an extremely rare set in thirty volumes dealing with the fauna, flora and ethnology of the country; Anatomie Comparée, 1850-1856, by Cuvier et Laurillard, a large folio volume devoted to the my- ology of the vertebrates; Vues des Cordilléres et Monumens des Peuples Indigénes de 1 Amérique (Voyage de Humboldt et Bon- plana), 1810, by Al. de Humboldt, a most authoritative work: on the manners and customs of the people; Voyage Pittoresque et Archéologique dans la Province D’ Yucatan, 1838, by F. de Waldeck; Die Vogel Afrikas, 1901-1905, by Ant. Reiche- now, in three volumes and an Atlas; British Diving Ducks, 1913, by J. G. Millais, two volumes; Les Pédiculines, 1880— 1885, by E. Piaget, three volumes; Die /nlandsche Kunstnijver- Principal Accessions 78 Report of the President heid in Nederlandsch Indté, 1912, by J. E. Jasper en Mas Pirngadie, two volumes. Through the courtesy of Jonathan Dwight, Jr., who very generously placed at our disposal his personal file of Horest and Stream, we were able to complete the library set of this important publication. Cleveland H. Dodge has again donated the current monographs of the Carnegie Institution, and thereby the usefulness of our library has been materially increased. The library has continued to assist related institutions and scientists living at a distance by loaning such volumes as were requested in so far as each circumstance would permit. A reciprocal courtesy is extended to the American Museum of Natural History by a great many other institutions. The practice of inter-library loansis beyond the experimental stage; it has been found by long trial to be perfectly feasible; permanent loss is so rarely experienced that it is a negligible quantity, and the utilitarian value of the procedure far outweighs any embarrassment of inconveniences or hypothetical loss. With the growth of special libraries, collections of books on scientific and technical subjects, obtained in most instances at an unusually large expense, are certain to be so complete and unique that within more or less restricted districts the general libraries, rather than to compete, will find it more profitable to direct the reader to the special library or resort to the system of inter- library loans. The new steel stacks having a capacity of some forty thousand volumes, whose installation was noted in our last report, have been occupied during the year. The first floor and a portion of the second tier are occupied by the publications of the various learned societies. In the remaining sections of the second tier are installed the books relating to anthropology and scientific travel. The work of transfer entailing much care and precision was accom- plished with but little confusion. The collection of maps and charts which has been in storage for some time has been again made accessible and arranged in the room formerly occupied by the anthropological library. The equipment is both ample and competent. Library Extension Equipment Report of the President 79 The Osborn Library of Vertebrate Paleontology has been administered as a distinct departmental library. The assistant in charge has revised and rearranged the entire Osborn ae. ; Peiear author catalogue besides giving much time to special Y work relating to bibliography, analytic references and the exchanges. The shelf space is entirely inadequate and an expansion of this part of the equipment is much needed. PUBLICATIONS J. A. ALLEN, Editor The publications of a museum form the principal index of its scientific activity, for it is through its publications, scien- tific and popular, that the results of its explorations and investigations are presented to the public. In this respect the institution has made a creditable showing during the year. Forty-six technical or scientific papers have been published in the Bulletin, Anthropological Papers and Memoirs. Also during the year the first of the Monographs appeared, ‘‘A Review of the Primates,” by Daniel Giraud Elliot, in three royal octavo volumes. These volumes aggregate 1,360 pages, with 128 halftone plates of skulls and figures from life, and 28 colored plates. This work forms the largest and most impor- tant single zodlogical publication thus far undertaken by the Museum. Scientific Publications There are also being issued a series of oceanographic papers, the results of the expedition to the Gulf of California in the U. S. S. ‘‘Albatross,’’ under Charles H. Townsend, which, through the liberality of Arthur Curtiss James, was undertaken in codperation with the United States Bureau of Fisheries. The following papers have been issued: 1, ‘‘ The Northern Elephant Seal,” by Charles H. Townsend. Published by the New York Zodlogical Society, 1911, in Zoologica. 2. ‘‘Mammals Collected in Lower California,” by Charles H. Townsend. Published by the American Museum of Natural History, Ig12, in the Bulletin. 80 Report of the President 3. ‘‘List of Insects Collected in Lower California,” by John H. Grossbeck. Published by the American Museum of Natural History, 1912, in the Bulletin. 4. ‘‘Echinoderms from Lower California, with Descriptions of New Species,” by Hubert Lyman Clark. Published by the American Museum of Natural History, 1913, in the Bulletin. The following reports are in preparation: 1. ‘* The Narrative of the Expedition,” by Charles H. Townsend. To be published by the United States Bureau of Fisheries. 2. ‘‘ The Mollusks,” by Paul Bartsch. 3. ‘* The Fishes of the Gulf of California,” by Charles H. Townsend and Raymond C. Osburn. 4. ‘‘ The Reptiles,” by Charles H. Townsend and Miss Mary C. Dickerson. 5. ‘* The Birds,” by Charles H. Townsend. 6. ‘* The Invertebrates other than Echinoderms and Mollusks,” Yet to be assigned for study and report. 7. ‘*A Report on the Deep Sea Fishes,’’ by Charles H. Townsend. Later these reports will be issued as a special volume in an edition of 100 copies. The more important of the popular publications were a new edition of the ‘‘General Guide,” a third edition of the ey fo Building and Collections, a Handbook, ‘*The Indians of the Southwest,” and a Leaflet on ‘¢The Evolution of the Horse.” ‘‘Animals of the Past" has also been issued as a Handbook at a moderate price. Itis hoped that other Leaflets, and reprints of several now out of print, may be issued during 1914. The demand for these publications continues good, the total sales in the exhibition halls alone during the year being 7,437 copies; 1,837 numbers of the Guide have been sold since its issue in August. The sale of post-cards is also satisfactory, 5,344 single cards and 1,827 sets of fifteen, in all 32,749, having Popular Publications been sold. _——— Report of the President 81 The publications by departments are as follows: DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY Charles W. Johnson. ‘‘Insects of Florida.” Axu//, XXXII, pp. 37-90. H. E. Ewing. ‘‘ New Acarina.” 8u//. XXXII, pp. 93-121, pls. vii, viii, g text figs. Hubert Lyman Clark. ‘‘ Echinoderms from Lower California, with Descrip- tions of new species.” SBzd//. XXXII, pp. 185-236, pls. xliv—xlvi. Nathan Banks. ‘‘ Two new Fossorial Hymenoptera.” Au//. XXXII, pp. 237, 238. William Morton Wheeler. ‘‘ Ants collected in the West Indies.” Azd/. XXXII, pp, 239-244. J. H. Emerton. ‘‘ New and rare Spiders from within fifty miles of New York City.” Bull. XXXII, pp. 255-260, pl. xlviii, 1 text fig. Nathan Banks. ‘‘ New American Philanthide.” Ax//. XXXII, pp. 421-425, pl. Ixvii. Charles T. Brues and C. H. Richardson. ‘‘ Descriptions of New Parasitic Hymenoptera from British Guiana.” Ax//. XXXII, pp. 485-503, 5 text figs. T. D. A. Cockerell. ‘‘A New Slug from the Himalaya Mountains.” Az//. XXXII, pp. 617-619, 7 text figs. DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY Russell J. Coles. ‘‘ Notes on the Embryos of several species of Rays, with remarks on the northward summer Migration of certain tropical forms observed on the Coast of North Carolina.” Au//. XXXII, pp. 29-35, pl. iii, 2 text figs. John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘ Notes on Teleosts collected by Mr. Roy C. Andrews in Japan, with Descriptions of two new species.” Az//. XXXII, pp. 179-183, 3 text figs. L. Hussakof. ‘‘ Descriptions of four new Paleozoic Fishes from North America.” ull. XXXII, pp. 245-250, pl. xlvii, 2 text figs. DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY H. E. Anthony. ‘‘ Mammals of northern Malheur County, Oregon.”’ Az//. XXXII, pp. 1-27, pls. i, ii. D. G. Elliot. ‘‘ Description of new species of Monkeys of the Genera Sezzio - cebus and Aotus from Colombia, S. A.” Bull. XXXII, pp. 251-253. J. A. Allen and Roy C. Andrews. ‘‘ Mammals collected in Korea.” Aull. XXXII, pp. 427-436. J. A. Allen. ‘‘ New Mammals from Colombia and Ecuador.” Az//, XXXII, pp. 469-484, 16 text figs. 82 Report of the President Robert Cushman Murphy. ‘‘ The Trachea of Ogmorhinus, with Notes on other Soft Parts.”” Axu//. XXXII, pp. 505, 506, 1 text fig. J. A. Allen. ‘‘ Revision of the A/e/anomys Group of American Muride.” Bull. XXXII, pp. 533-555, pl. lxviii. J. A. Allen. ‘‘ New South American Muride.” Au//. XXXII, pp. 597- 604. J. A. Allen. ‘‘ Ontogenetic and other Variations in Muskoxen, with a Sys- tematic Review of the Muskox Group, Recent and Extinct.” J/em. N.S., Vol. I, pt. iv, pp. 105-226, pls. xi-xviii, 46 text figs. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALA ONTOLOGY Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘ Zyrannosaurus, Restoration and Model of the Skeleton.” Azd/, XXXII, pp. 91, 92, pls. iv—vi. R. W. Shufeldt. ‘* Review of the Fossil Fauna of the Desert Region of Oregon, with a Description of additional material collectedthere.” Budl. -XXXII, pp. 123-178, pls. ix—xliii. Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘Zomoropus, an American Eocene Chalicothere.” Bull, XXXII, pp. 261-274, 11 text figs. Friedrich von Huene. ‘‘A New Phytosaur from the Palisades near New York.” Suill. XXXII, pp. 275-283, pls. xlix, 1, 14 text figs. R. W. Shufeldt. ‘‘ Further Studies of Fossil Birds, with Descriptions of New and Extinct Species." Su//. XXXII, pp. 285-306, pls. li-lix. W. D. Matthew. ‘‘A Zalambdodont Insectivore from the Basal Eocene.” Bull. XXXII, pp. 307-314, pls. Ix, Ixi, 6 text figs. Friedrich von Huene. ‘‘ The Skull Elements of the Permian Tetrapoda in the American Museum of Natural History, New York."” Au//. XXXII, pp. 315-386, 57 text figs. Barnum Brown. ‘‘The Skeleton of Sawrolophus, a Crested, Duck-billed Dinosaur from the Edmonton Cretaceous.” Audi. XXXII, pp. 387-393. pls. Ixii, lxiii, 1 text fig. Barnum Brown. ‘‘A New Trachodont Dinosaur, Wypacrosaurus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta.” Audi. XXXII, pp. 395-406; 8 text figs. Henry Fairfield Osborn, ‘‘ Lower Eocene Titanotheres, Genera Lamédo- therium, Eotitanops. Bull. XXXII, pp. 407-415, g text figs. Henry Fairfield Osborn. ‘‘ The Skull of Bathyepsis, Wind River Uinta- there.” Aull. XXXII, pp. 417-420, pls. Ixiv-Ixvi, 4 text figs. R. Broom. ‘‘ Notes on Lguus capensis Broom.” B8ull. XXXII, pp. 437- 439, I text fig. R. Broom. ‘‘On some new genera and species of Dicynodont Reptiles, with Notes on a few others." Au//. XXXII, pp. 441-457, 19 text figs. R. Broom. ‘‘On the Origin of the Cheiropterygium.” Au//. XXXII, pp. 459-464, 6 text figs. Report of the President 83 R. Broom. ‘‘On the Evidence of a Mammal-like Dental Succession in the Cynodont Reptiles.” Azd/. XXXII, pp. 465-468, 1 text fig. R. Broom. ‘‘On the Squamosal and Related Bones in the Mosasaurs and Lizards.” Sul, XXXII, pp. 507, 508, 1 text fig. R. Broom. ‘‘ On the Structure and Affinities of Bolosaurus.” Bull, XXXII, Pp. 509-516, 5 text figs. R. Broom. ‘‘On the Cotylosaurian Genus Pantylus Cope.” S8ull. XXXII, PP. 527-532, 4 text figs. R. Broom. ‘* On some new carnivorous Therapsids.” Axu//, XXXII, pp. 557-561, 4 text figs. R. Broom, ‘‘Studies on the Permian Temnospondylous Stegocephalians of North America.” Azd/. XXXII, pp. 563-595, 21 text figs. Barnum Brown. ‘‘A New Plesiosaur, Leurospondylous, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta.” Axd/. XXXII, pp. 605-615, 7 text figs. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY Eleanora F. Bliss. ‘‘Glaucophane from Eastern Pennsylvania.” Azx/l. XXXII, pp. 517-526, 5 text figs. DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Robert H. Lowie. ‘‘ Dance Associations of the Eastern Dakota.” Anthrop. Papers, XI, pt. ii, pp. 103-137. Robert H. Lowie. ‘‘ Societies of the Crow, Hidatsa and Mandan Indians.”’ Anthrop. Papers, XI, pt. iii, pp. 145-212, 7 text figs. Clark Wissler. ‘‘ Societies and Dance Associations of the Blackfoot Indians.” Anthrop. Papers, XI, pt. iv, pp. 361-460, 29 text figs. Alanson Skinner. ‘‘ Social Life and Ceremonial Bundles of the Menomini Indians.” Axthrop. Papers, XIII, pt. i, pp. 3-162, 30 text figs. POPULAR PUBLICATIONS ’ ‘‘Forty-fourth Annual Report of the Trustees,’ halftone plates. 208 pages, I map and 14 ‘Indians of the Southwest,” by Pliny Earle Goddard. Handbook Series No. 2, IgI pages, large map and numerous text figures. ‘‘ Animals of the Past,” by Frederic A. Lucas, Handbook Series No. 4, 266 pages, 15 halftone plates and 26 text figures. ‘« Evolution of the Horse,” by W. D. Matthew and S. H. Chubb. Guide Leaflet No. 36, 63 pages, 11 halftone plates and 27 text figures. ‘*General Guide to the Exhibition Halls,” by Frederic A. Lucas. Guide Leaflet No. 37, 117 pages, 11 halftone plates and numerous text figures. 84 Report of the President III. MEMBERSHIP GrorGE H. SHERWOOD, Assistant Secretary There are now nearly 3,600 Members on our roll, and their support is gratefully acknowledged. Especially do we wish to thank those Members who have nominated their friends for election and for the practical assistance which they have rendered in increasing our membership. Members enjoy certain privileges which it is impracticable to extend to others. They receive tickets admitting their friends and themselves to the regular courses of lectures for Members; a special room is provided for their convenience; they receive free copies of the Museum Journal, a magazine designed to keep them in touch with the work of the Museum, and the services of an instructor are available if they desire to have the exhibits explained. In addition to the regular privileges enumerated above, from time to time we have an opportunity to extend special privileges to Members. Last spring a special course of stories for the children of Members was provided. These stories were designed to acquaint chil- dren with animals and their habits in an entertaining way. The stories proved so popular that a similar course was given during the autumn, and a third series has been arranged for the coming spring. Several special lectures of merit have also been given for Members. Among these may be mentioned ‘* Hiawatha” in motion picture, presented under the direction of F. E, Moore, in codperation with the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society; a lecture by Joseph Lindon Smith, on Upper and Lower Egypt, illustrated with autochromes, and a lecture on Oceanography by Albert, Prince of Monaco. Thus through the lectures the Museum presents to its Members the latest discoveries in science and results of explorations, The Members’ Room will be found on the third floor, near the elevator. It is equipped with reading and correspondence tables and lounging chairs. A public Visitors’ Room has been Report of the President 85 opened in the vestibule of the Museum. Members will find this a convenient place to meet friends, especially when attending lectures. Full information regarding membership will be forwarded by the Secretary on request. CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP Annual Members...... ....... HLO# MME LOWS: tes aio srcve he secuiciete ele $500 Sustaming Members (annually).. 25 Patrons.................+% 1,000 Li WIG cy) a re 100 ~=3>- Associate Benefactors....... 10,000 Benefactors’. 2 tik ese: $50,000 Continuous efforts are made to increase the membership and the past year has witnessed a gratifying growth in the number of Members. In all 511 new names have been enrolled, but as there has been a loss through death and resignation of 173, the net gain for the year is 338. On December 31, 1913, the total membership was 3,596, divided into classes, as follows: SEMELACLOUS che ton cie(elslalc. sles wate os Zee lonoraryatellowst.s-rmsicers 7 lssociate benefactors, :.. 0.0...) mG Tee iheaMiembersazicanrce ae wees, xs 629 ER AHOULSP IER se eras eter ee) are shal Satan, o's Dray) oustaining. Members) oe «1.12 + 74. LPT ETSE SSG tee Geen ein eee 45) -AnnuallMiembers': 3). 0.214% cecemnie® 4,300 00 Redemption 0f Bonds... va sin ewaeins co wuseaeye se aiar cee «+++ 15,000 00 Proceeds of Exchange of Bonds.........-..seseccessseeeene 7,910 00 | JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: WAIANCES §vicicsnsssacebenceas’s Sole FRR eh aes s UeRshaNas sees kite INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: Earnings to December 3x, 29x95 0050% op cob dno css sussesavsbens Se et ae and Approved } FREDERICK F, BREWSTER , * DISBURSEMENTS 7 1913 ai © as GENERAL ENDOWMENT FunD: INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: E. & 0. E. New York, December 31, 1913 ¥ if fe Herehase Le OudStanavOCOCKS gaic.teitid cee.aic cla siatore aleprielwe eV wielaNelerera’s ceils Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, General Account.......... H ON Hanp December Fae 01 De ony SOL eo aa “OL te tees PPA TT | Veevith DES | PRAIC me sich ne A tea ip, Way) ey, 4 as f UMay nuh i ed Ba Ant ‘i MG hii. | et Meare , | in account with CHARLES)LANIER, TREASURER 95 2,390 03 $41,891 41 CHARLES LANIER, T7veasurer 96 THE AMERICAN MusEuM oF NATURAL HISTORY CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 ’ Capital Fund, cash on hand January 1, 1913...........-.-+-- $15,00 Department of Parks: Appropriation for 1913: Salaries'‘and Expenses. i 50: hae see nee uewe $200,000 00 Total net receipts for the maintenance of all Geparcnreneys <5 54's ois ie Oded ek eee $200,000 00 Interest on Credit Balances : Earnings’ to) December, 31, 1913. < +. «0.1. «ees i Ig 35° Tooans ter oan toc sea ee beet earn ese ee 4,200 rs $219,391 35_ eee ckel ANSON W. HARD Auditing dA roved OGDEN MILLS Committee and App FREDERICK F. BREWSTER in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER Q7 CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT* DISBURSEMENTS 1913 Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology............ $4,313 42 BOM ETR DY irs siz choc) 5 012 2,07 sisi wie win) aial's sPalevie/ae ave lela ae! « abate I,gi2 14 Mammalocy and Ornithology... ..J......0..e0c00 5,051 Og Mennemrater Palaeontolov yc. == 0s,e\2 sci oecie ose meats 5,102 37 PIA IR ENF Y CLO DIY ec ate a o.0/ ahs cin eie/s clalsve cimiets 12 ols ts acetole is ons 6,637 08 MIGEXEE DIAC) OULD Vraicic. = 4,200 00 Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account....... 13,500 00 TEES ATAS PAICCOUMILD oe bee ye ale) cra share oh ar ellcilts-scieyelare eiskare 7,500 00 25,200 00 Cash on hand December 31, I913: (Cacia dim Te evilie Meese oe NORIO Dee Ale Ceo AAI 4,704 99 Proceeds of Notes held by United States Trust Cox of IND to meet) overdrafts: 4.5 15. 60,000 00 +64,704 99 $302,563 04 Bek 'O. E. CHARLES LANIER, Treasurer New York, December 31, 1913 * Disbursements of this account are made, as the Board of Trustees may direct, for the purchase of specimens, for the expenses of field parties and for the support of scientific work. The Treasurer’s books show a balance in the General Account of $64,704.99. Of this sum, $60,000 is required to meet the three notes held by the United States Trust Company of New York. Thus the net cash in bank December 31, 1913, was $4,704.99. In addition to this sum, the General Account has a credit of a loan of $9,500 to be returned by the Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account in 1914. Therefore, the actual balance in the General Account is $14,204.99, of which $12,354.04 is being held in the 1914 budget to meet unpaid pledges and contracts of 1913. The actual net cash balance on December 31, 1913, after meeting all the obligations of 1913, was $1,850.95. 100 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PAL#ONTOLOGY: METEORITE FUND: Arthur Curtiss James......2.ccsscveccsevescssesves MINERALOGY: MATILDA W. BrucE FUND: WETOSE dew dnew.dh daveveoerecach Penh «cic Rate MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: NorTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: Balance jiu. vagkessccacacctestes¥retedeatvacennhnn $375 32 Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS FUND: MIMISNEE. 6 oh oa duce Mana h ade bear ei ender puere wean ee 3 26 Conco EXPEDITION FUND: BalAnoe 2 ciwies Ca necesausvceguracrnenvacenh sesbens 2r 71 CRANDALL OOLOGICAL FUND: Balance .....sececceccccccssscenccsesecsseseseeere 1,160 00 WHALE MODEL FUND: Balance soc c cw cuss caccssvceseseusscccecdesecscensvs 1,000 oO THIRD AFRICAN EXPEDITION FUND: Balance + ics saxcko.chs acsdondgittaxpidbenerencaames $2,384 15 J. Pierpont Morgan......+scessceecceeccrescnseces 750 00 Subscriptions received through President Henry Patritld OSDOns vex cunnannen tus eve Sev inenaeas 750 CO «3,884 15 SouTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: Balance ......+. eee edoavecncchesssonstuaseecsecsos 288 90 Charlies B, Ishak. oo 5 isc icceccdevecvasxvatersehs é 100 00 Albert: H. Baldwins. ..0sscccsccsssvscvvcveccscceess 100 co — 488 go PREPARATION OF AFRICAN COLLECTIONS FUND: Cleveland H. Dodge......ssssssescsseccscevencves 250 00 Robert We; Goelet ss ocasaxtacenssactcvendvwhaeveaek 100 60 Arthur Curtiss James........sceeeeeeeeeseeeeereee 250 00 Walter B, James.....ccecccccvevencescccessvateses 250 00 Henry Fairfield Osborn.......cseeecceececeeneuees 100 60 = g§0 00 ROOSEVELT SOUTH AMERICAN EXPEDITION FUND: Cleveland H. Dodge... scsccccsessscccceccsascescs 1,500 00 SoutH GEORGIA EXPEDITION FUND: Arthur Curtiss James.......cccseceesnseeeseeennees §00 00 Carried forward. .vicccccdsusesccsceseses in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER IOI SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS 1913 MINERALOGY: MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND: Purchase. of minteralySpeermenss ei. «).)e)eciesels 4 le) s/a/a)e eis elev $660 oo MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: NorRTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: For preparation of bird groups.............. $297 07 CONGO EXPEDITION FUND: Services of field assistant in Africa........... 2I 71 THIRD AFRICAN EXPEDITION FUND: For expenses of field work in Africa in charge COE NYA ANTS al NTH TS) 0) go NA eR Pan tg 3,884 15 SouTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: Purchase of equipment and expenses of field VOLK MO a mh ataley Sil ele cranes eariavaseral wievenelaveire tele 100 24 PREPARATION OF AFRICAN COLLECTIONS FUND: Preparation of African Hall Model. $87 81 Transferred to Mammalogy and Orni- thology, General Account, for the preparation of African Hall IMOGELE pHa eitertcaers tier tele chia cove 150 00 237 81 ROOSEVELT SOUTH AMERICAN EXPEDITION FUND: Purchase of equipment and services aleheldwassistanteseermine tae 284 60 Transferred to Mammalogy and Or- nithology, General Account, for the purchase of equipment and services of field assistant...... 397 51 682 II SoutTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION FUND: Final payment on account of contract with Benjamin D. Cleveland for expedition to SournsGeoroiap sland Wau Wea ci eeicicie oe 500 00 5,723 09 ULL ANA OLA LIEL AT BTU CCC Oo ARS $6,383 09 102 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 BOUCHE JOP War ass .avpoeck oeeiten omen $11,043 34 VERTEBRATE PALHONTOLOGY: VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY FIELD FuUNDs: Henry wairnela Osborn)... .ctswwwe ore came eie etn $50 00 Horse EXPLORATION FUND: PAA CE: We iersL eid ete kre Le rears $250 00 Henry Fairfield Osborn............. 375 00 Brank eS Starcist cna socevins eon aie e 250 00 ECON A TIONG G5 vsicc sae ens vee site 2,000 00 2,875 00 2,925 oe ANTHROPOLOGY: EAstT ASIATIC FUND: BAIBNOE sis civic a etic nae Ruta waehien so eee 2,335 49 BUREAU OF MISSIONS FUND: Balance tere are aitcctess niete ate te ove nie Ue eae LR ee 103 80 PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: PRIANGE aoc h anh ohne aes ele wares 29 45 Archer M. Huntington...........-- 5,000 00 5,029 45 MURAL PAINTINGS FUND: Balance snot. ctcths cle vis wets ee sik e eee ie ciao 1,000 00 MANDAN COSTUME FUND: Miss) Fi. arta tins ot Gots wk pen eee oe 500 00 TENNESSEE COLLECTION FUND: Eb asp MUON MLN Tr che Cardin eis treba eran a arma tee ata 661 85 9,630 59 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: TAHITI FUND: BalGOG i oases cee aa ee TR LANE LE RE 220 00 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITION FUND: BANOS ae viive c uhich vans k pak otek ere Mai 113 66 333 66 ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY: DopGE IcHTHYOLOGY FUND; DMIBNCE Se iver hone en des bude eines 1,439 34 Cleveland H. Dodge.... ......0es 1,000 00 2,439 34 FisH BIsLioGRAPHY FUND: BOUNIUGD cs fads xs aietaie ne id acetals ne ee 312 25 2,751 59 Carried forward. iadiidsanndsi nee $26,684 18 in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS 1913 103 BEDUS LOG WAG De fehldctissaacineieciele eleksie ses $6,383 og VERTEBRATE PALAHONTOLOGY : VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY FIELD FUNDS: SX PEHSES OM ield assistant vermis eto ae or ook HorsE EXPLORATION FUND: Services of assistant, boarding of Hinny and publication of the OLS CRLCO ILC Lariat shelere oiebs cose ate $819 23 Transferred to Professor Osborn’s Research and Publication Fund, General Account, for the pub- lication of the Horse Zeaflet... 250 00 Transferred to Vertebrate Palzon- tology, General Account, for expenses of field work and ser- WIGESTON jASSIStanterie jane eeee 1,805 77 2,875 oo ANTHROPOLOGY : BUREAU OF MISSIONS FUND: BurchasewOGmSPeCIMeEnS. fais) te cis ese eee PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: For expenses of field work, purchase of specimens and preparation of ELOPIN Groups eis wis sn steve ce gee 2,372 14 Transferred to Anthropology, Gen- eral Account, for field work.. . 500 00 MANDAN COSTUME FUND: Purchase of costume.......... TENNESSEE COLLECTION FUND: Transferred to Anthropology, Gen- eral Account, for purchase of COllectionyyvatersisni erctelerei st ae INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: TAHITI FUND: Expenses of Preparator ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY: DovceE IcHTHYOLOGY FUND: For expenses of field work and purchase of SPECIMENS racists ese isch getac: trors oie eh okeclasetele = FisH BIBLIOGRAPHY FUND: Preparation of bibliography of fishes ......... 2,872 500 661 0Oo 0O 85 (ST ATUL ALIS SOV CROILOS OS OCR ODO GEOO E 2,925 00 4,125 99 25 00 1,341 98 $14,801 06 104 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 BrOUZRE OF WORIR 6 65's sos cats a toh elem om $26,684 18 Pusiic HEALTH: HYGIENE EXHIBIT FUND: BalAanGe citaate oo cis see, ois ce iaaieisiofersc ole tst> < Ot ePzaiean ema INSECT MODEL FUND: Walter iso amesive 2 oc xcie ceils aw por a renee 250 00 374 25 PusLic EDUCATION: JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: Balances sis psec k oie wem neal $x5533' 22 TNtEKest oe viee niet cian nua tia one 1,084 20 2,617 31 CHILDREN’S ROOM FUND: PB alaTICE oe oie siniare leita a eeeiatore @ ie ae go 69 PA IENAGC cate sows ois ales piolticin stare a 25 00 115 69 2,733 00 PREPARATION AND EXHIBITION: SEA ELEPHANT PREPARATION FUND: ATICE aid odie ne ea Winton Dt oe Minis oem aie 1,000 00 PUBLICATIONS : Jesup Norru Paciric EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS : BRIANCO A os veins sik Nicene ws ae pales ae oe sie 2,087 53 MUSEUM JOURNAL FUND: Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fé R. R. Co....... 75 00 2,162 53 Total net receipts for the development of specific GODRELIMOSIEMS ois dp Guid xen Clb ee Cesena et ss $32,953 96 PENSION FUND: PURIAMOE yo oath a\n.ps nk bts ion mk heater a rete 1,000 00 Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances, General Account 6.5054. eennsuceaee yin 83 27 1,083 27 MEMORIAL HALL FunpD: BAIR CE: ie yiccu's cic vie ou cee 00 vin se plv ess a oles ae Oe 1,000 00 ACADEMY Room FuND: Emerson: McMillin: is i oivy = n'nean Seed CA ae a et 437 I9 Carried forward wocccvccceccscensshetuah $35,474 42 in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 105 SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS 1913 BFOUPREMOR MATL San a teieke aieisielelaieieiviats) eee $14,801 06 PusBLic HEALTH: HYGIENE Exuipir FUND: Transferred to Preparation and Exhibition, General Account, for preparation of fly MOC Sloane te venrsitererersla tel clove sieinehe/ seiearaliela’ os $124 25 Insect MODEL FUND: Preparation of insect models......... $124 21 Transferred to Public Health, General Account, for preparation of insect PuBLic EDUCATION: JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: For services of instructors, transportation of the blind ANGEEKPENSES VOL SPeClalm ECLULES:yetara seinietels)sietelsteelaral 1,044 I1 PUBLICATIONS: Jesurp NorTH PACIFIC EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS : For services preparing manuscript............ 683 85 MUSEUM JOURNAL FUND: Transferred to Publications, General Account, for color plate of Akin painting.......... 75 00 758 85 Total net disbursements for the development of specific MEM AREME TES Herter rae wien eiatere rote skorc late easeevateinte raters faheserste $16,978 27 PENSION FUND: Transferred to Pension Fund Account................. 1,083 27 MEMORIAL HALL FUND: For bust of Rear Admiral Robert E. Peary. ........... 1,000 00 ACADEMY Room FunND: For adjusting acoustics of the Academy Room... 279 71 Transferred to Repairs and Installation, General Account, for services and material adjusting acoustics of Academy Room.............. 89 77 369 48 (GUE ILE ATAU SOS GOED EEO OIG GaN $19,431 02 COL? Mar we ae 106 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 Brotget forward, si0os aia sin oae ewes e en $35,474 42 PREPARATION OF AFRICAN COLLECTIONS FUND: Transferred from Mammalogy and Ornithology, General Account ojceccics abn w rare ra wis 275 00 INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: Earnings to December 31, 1913........+-+--- 424 II $36,173 53 Auditing OGDEN MILLS Committee FREDERICK F. BREWSTER and Approved in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 107 SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT DISBURSEMENTS 1913 BY CULO MUALUN A Leip \evele\s a) aisleraie ta ent $109,431 02 INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, General (SCCOUNE. as cetetagnie crake eratala carers atararsters aiataloee aia lh etnies 424 II eacd ON HAND DRCEMBER 31,/ 1913. .0.0065. 0020.40. 16,318 40 $36,173 53 CHARLES LANIER, T7yveasurer E. & O. E. NEw York, December 31, 1913 108 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIsTORY CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND ACCOUNT RECEIPTS 1913 Cast on Hany JANUARY 3, EQES.cecc.scevacasaeneeeaee $17,565 04 GEORGE BoRUP GUARANTEE: Yale Univermityicy oacek ta sansa $1,000 00 Theodore Rooseyelt.............- 10 00 Class.of 1907, Valeiv, cosia ess ane 511 77 Groton > Schools 3.0: sc.ceeae ones 250 00 $1,771 77 DonaLp B. MACMILLAN GUARANTEE: Bowdoin College. «0.56 ..cansenes 100 00 Sos Eas SORA ies Sng ms «kv hie alex 100 00 LOE PROMS Som waives yn Anke a Oe a 5 00 Geet BE eee, Ut ies ste nian 2 er 100 00 Be OR sa Ciutwals yap aka ys 500 00 pst OOkr a ocicn cra wilrar is eee See 37 50 Sumner T. McKnight............ 25 00 Sy RAeEy OWENS oS. as Cen vaso 15 00 Cogswell School, Haverhill, Mass. . 10 30 Prescott Club, Clinton, Mass...... 60 00 Frederick E. Clerk’s Sunday School Class, Groton, Mass.......... 2 00 The Allen School, West Newton, WAG CE eel tee ahi eradnie in hia 53 00 Ara: i, lst CA RULES Gi Wan a WG eons 50 00 Win. Underwood-Co,. 3), 5.0455 <1.) 613 10 EGG Ba eOw sock acters wien s 100 001,770 go COMER RMN De Scenic ae he as ee ek erat 1,000 00 Uutversity OF TIUiate ss i. dda esce losin s 5,000 00 Henry Dodge Cooper... pe ciacs odes ca 250 00 Mrs. Harriet C. Alexander............ 1,000 00 BL LI MBOEND so Ee aah dik eames ort ate 14 00 American Geographical Society........ 3,000 00 POkey: MTs SOG Se iinet veaen coven 500 00 RAs ratte cpacwscs Spat ele tpy art yee 50 00 Henry Fairfield Osborn...........++5+ 100 00 Roper’ 7 OMG. s 55 picks k dia pe vause 500 00 Interest on Credit Balances............ 349 26 Tribune Association Contract : The Tribune Association.......... 1,000 00 Sale of Photographs.............000:: 3.00 16,308 93 Carried fortara. tev tan eae 1g08- Morton, (evi Pao inte.e eee are cikea siete /s orto athe ts ot . 1889-1890 Osborn, Henry; Fairfield: 2s Bide ni Ae ee 1886-ig00 Parish, ELGDK Ys. ¢citiecureieiscs ern pie lothe a ealcis oressalt shin Sele re eee 1869-1872 Potter, FMOwards 569 <6cjscele ais Sais olka a Mlotele tacos eet 9s elas) ance Oe ee 1869-1880 Pyne, (Percy (Ress Ne seis ates ets oh oleae eee ieee ere ete 1872-1895 Pyne; Percy: Rs Ji. ic teiave sintaes wo eieie as a eles wise Mate eet 1g00- Robb; ). bampdeninicc. 2 si-- emia nce eaten) hse ie ie ee 1886-1911 Rockefeller ’William::