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AMERICAN BISON
SOCIETY

OBJECT:
THE PERMANENT PRESERVATION AND INCREASE OF
THE AMERICAN BISON

Zqnsontan | OStrE
¢ ie

L913

PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY
1913

COPYRIGHT 1913
BY
THE AMERICAN BISON SOCIETY

PRINTED BY
BROOKLYN EAGLE PRESS
BROOKLYN, N. Y.

CONTENTS

PAGE
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY : ne ae scars ge Ess ; 5 Dk a
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT . : : : : : : ; ; a 9
TREASURER’S REPORT eee ta Rie ep er ee me ee me ty Aa Se:
SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING .. ly aid 5 F ie hu tanls: ee : 16
SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS : : ; : 22
GENS USM prEen fon 7 Big he Cot peal cet as ce mia ce oo. ele meee tenia a aS)
REPORT ON CANADIAN NATIONAL HERD . j wae Fe ih eae : we 28
THE NIOBRARA RESERVATION . é ‘ : F : , : : ; : 30
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON STATE HERDs . j : : ; F ; : 41
PROGRESS ON THE WIND GAVE PRESERVE). 6 292 06) se ees 44
CONSTITUTION , Sp sea - EEL Mets? ‘ : eae Xe ce 45

List oF MEMBERS . : F : , : ; j : : ; ; : 5 é 47

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
HERD ON MONTANA NATIONAL BISON RANGE. . : Hak . Frontispiece

Montrana NATIONAL HERD—WARDEN HODGER AND SOME oF HIS CHARGES aflalt

Montana NATIONAL Herp—“KALISPELL CHIEF” : : SUA a: : ALS
ONE OF THE LARGER BULLS . Aer : ‘ ; : ‘ ; é 23
LookINnG NortH TOWARD MISSION CREEK . 5 : : ; : : 28
ANOTHER VIEW OF THE HERD . . : , ‘ ‘ ; ; : : 29
BULL AND Cow . : : : : : : : : : : 5 ; 30
More BISON . ; ; ‘i : 5 : ; : ; : 2 ; : 31

NIOBRARA RESERVE—A GENERAL VIEW . 3 : : : : ‘ : : 3
NO man ey (Choo WADI a 6 6 “ 6 «0 oc 6 om oo « ol
SoME TIMBER AND THICKETS . : : oe : ; i peers)
THE BLUFF AND THE RIVER . ‘ ‘ ‘ ; : : ; : ' 36
THE NIOBRARA RIVER . ; : : ‘ : : : : ; ; : 38
A SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY 5 ahs!
WIE WOR TEEGIENCE, (4 12 “eo @) ool a) i ee ()
A BUFFALO CRATE 4 ee 5 aor; ee: Sy Molen pth eeae lO
ARRIVAL OF THE GILBERT BISON . 5 ; : . ; ; : : 43

ARRIVAL OF ANIMALS AT THE RANGE . : : ; ; ‘ 6 ‘ 43

OFFICERS OF
THE AMERICAN BISON SOCIE FY
113

OFFICERS

President, Prof. FRANKLIN W. HOOPER

Prof. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
Dr. JOHN C. PHILLIPS

Secretary, WILLIAM P. WHARTON

Treasurer, CLARK WILLIAMS

Vice-Presidents, :

BOARD OF MANAGERS

Class of

1914 HRNEST HAROLD BAYNES .. . . . Meriden, N. H.
1916 CHARLES L. BRINSMADEH, 166 Gonmnbid Hees Brooklyn, N. Y.
1914 WILLIAM C. DEMOREST .. . . 60 Liberty St., New York City
1916 GHO.S. EDGELL .... . . 192 Broadway, New York City
OIG lee ACs DIVVCAIEUD Ses en eee on enw TOeeks ot avAlocmiya Ney
1915 Prof. MORTON J. ELROD, University of Montana, Missoula, Mont.
1915 MADISON GRANT .... . 22 Hast 49th St., New York City
1914 A. BARTON HEPBURN .. . . . 83 Cedar St., New York City
1914 Prof. FRANKLIN W. HOOPER, Brooklyn Inst. of Arts and Sciences
1914 Dr. WILLIAM T. HORNADAY . . . New York Zoological Park
OH Cole Cae ONE Si ne 5 eee een eas ViecasneNewse Mexico
1916 FREDERIC H. KENNARD . . 220 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass.
Lh Jee ND EN ORING = s.5s 2 ee Oweeor Ne ye
1914 Wesss MIGCRINIAR fe "6, eo es ea ie oe 157 Michigan Ave., Chicago, I].

1916 Prof. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN,
Am. Museum Nat. History, New York City

1914 Dr. T. S. PALMER .. . Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.
Oi DT OFUNG Cae EMU IalG Sia enee . . Wenham, Mass.
UMS ONS, AIG IEISUNDILINeS) 4G 6 gg 2927 ane St., Pittsburg, Pa.
1914 GEORGE D. PRATT .. . . 338 Union Square, New York City
1914 EDMUND SEYMOUR .. ... . 45 Wall St., New York City
1915 C.H.STONEBRIDGE ... .. . 23 Warren St., New York City
1916” ERNEST THOMPSON SETON = = => = = . Cos Cob; Conn:
UPIG — GOIsUN, IBY MM SVANADIRS 6 8 Gg. oo . . South Lancaster, Mass.
iS) ibs IBVALRN 1h MN SUANGDIES 4 Gg 5 WE ee State Road, Boston, Mass.

1915 WILLIAM LYMAN UNDERWOOD,

Mass. Inst. Technology, Boston, Mass.
16 WleEGrAM. Pa WEARTON = 2 . . Groton, Mass.
1915 CIGARS Wille le WAIM Sire ei 293 Medison Aven New York City

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

I congratulate the Society on the work which it has
accomplished during the past year; in the financial sup-
port that has been given by its members and friends, in
the co-operation which it has received from other so-
cieties interested in the preservation and enjoyment of
animal life, in the actions taken by the National and
State Governments and by the Canadian Government
in the protection of the bison and other large quadru-
peds and in providing means by which these large an1-
mals may increase in numbers and continue to be the
associates of man for many generations to come.

The number of pure blooded bison in the United
States and Canada was increased in the season 1911-12
from 2,760 to 2,907. The Wichita herd was increased
to 30 last spring, the Montana herd to 70 and the Yel-
lowstone National Park herd to 125; the Canadian
herds to 1,132. Of the private herds, the Blue Mountain
Forest herd in New Hampshire numbers 86, the Good-
night herd 120 or more, and the James Philip herd 290.
This last herd has been offered for sale to the Society.
It is feeding just east of the Missouri River in South
Dakota.

The Society since its last meeting secured an
appraisal of lands belonging to private parties adjacent
to the Wind Cave National Park in western South
Dakota, and reported its findings to the United States
Secretary of Agriculture early in 1912. On February
27 and March 6 the Society sent communications to the
Secretary of Agriculture, after conferences with sena-
tors and representatives in Congress for South Dakota
and neighboring states, recommending the establish-
ment of a National Bison Range and Game Preserve on
the Wind Cave National Park, and on lands adjacent
thereto, containing permanent water supplies and com-
prising some fifteen thousand acres altogether, at a
cost for fencing of $17,000, and at a cost for acquiring
lands not now the property of the Government of

9

$15,000, or $32,000 altogether; the Society agreeing to
furnish for the preserve a herd of not less than fifteen
full blooded bison in good condition for breeding.

On March 14 Secretary Wilson in acknowledging
the receipt of these letters wrote as follows:

In reply I beg to say that the department fully appreciates the
generous offer of The American Bison Society, as well as the public
spirit shown by the Society in formulating this project and in col-
lecting the data necessary for submission to Congress. The National
Bison Range in Montana, established at the suggestion of, and
stocked with buffalo presented by, your Society, has been remark-
ably successful, and has demonstrated the importance of having
several such preserves at suitable points in the original buffalo
country. The Wind Cave National Park seems to offer a location
equal to that of any preserve thus far established; and if the plan
which you outhne can be consummated, it will afford another range
as desirable as that in Montana.

The matter will be taken up at once, and your plan will be sub-
mitted to the Secretary of the Interior and to Congress in the hope
that the necessary legislation may be secured.

Respectfully,

JAMES WILSON,
Secretary.

Clauses were accordingly inserted in agricultural
appropriation bills in both houses of Congress provid-
ing for the establishment of the Wind Cave National
Game Preserve as recommended, and providing for
appropriations of $17,000 for fencing and $15,000 for
land purchases. Members of your Committee on State
Herds appeared before members of the Committees on
Agriculture of both houses. The measure passed the
Senate in March and went to the Conference Com-
mittee of the two houses, and finally passed both houses
in the early summer as prepared, except ‘that the
appropriation made was $26,000 instead of $32,000.

The Department of Agriculture has proceeded
under the act to prepare the way for the establish-
ment of this important game preserve, beautifully
located, admirably adapted for the purpose intended,
and including a portion of the winter feeding grounds

10

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
WARDEN HODGES (AT LEFT) AND SOME OF HIS CHARGES

of the large herds of bison that formerly ranged to the
north and northeast in the summer season.

It will be incumbent on the Society to provide a
herd of 15 or more bison for this preserve in 1913 or
early in 1914.

On April 21 the following letter was received:

New York ZooLocicaL Park,
New York, April 20, 1912.
Pror. FRANKLIN W. HOOPER,
President of The American Bison Society,
Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences,
Brooklyn, New York.

Dear Mr. President: The New York Zoological Society, through
its Executive Committee, authorizes me to offer The American
Bison Society a herd of ten buffalos, consisting of males and females
of various ages, for the nucleus herd with which to stock the Wind
Cave National Bison Range, whenever it is established by Congress.
We would wish the cost of transportation to be met by the Bison
Society; but the crating will be at the expense of the Zoological
Society.

I need hardly assure you that these will be animals of absolutely
pure blood. aa

Yours very truly,
(Signed) W. T. HORNADAY,
> Director
iil

Brookiyn, April 22, 1912.
Dr. WILLIAM T. Hornapay,
New York Zoological Park,
Borough of the Bronx, New York City.

My Dear Dr. Hornaday: I have the honor to acknowledge the
receipt of your letter of April 20 in which you present, on behalf of
the New York Zoological Society, to The American Bison Society,
a herd of ten buffaloes, consisting of males and females of various
ages, for a nucleus herd for the Wind Cave National Game Preserve
in South Dakota, as soon as it shall have been established by Con-
gress, and on condition that The American Bison Society will pro-
vide the cost of transportation of the buffaloes from New York to
the Game Preserve, as stated, and with the further condition that
the expense of crating the buffaloes will be borne by the New York
Zoological Society.

This gift is not only a most valuable one, but most timely.
It comes when Congress has under consideration the establishment
of the Wind Cave National Game Preserve. The gift of this nucleus
herd will be a strong argument with Congress for establishing the
Game Preserve.

I have no doubt that The American Bison Society will accept
the offer contained in your letter with due recognition of its im-
portance.

I am forwarding copies of your letter to the Hon. James Wilson,
Secretary of Agriculture, and to senators and members of Congress
who are interested in establishing the Wind Cave National Game
Preserve and a herd of bison therein.

I beg you to receive for yourself, as Director of the New York
Zoological Society, and for its Board of Trustees, the grateful
acknowledgment of the offer that you have made from its President,
and the assurance to the Trustees that favorable action will be taken
by the Society at its next meeting.

Very sincerely yours,

FRANKLIN W. HOOPER,
President, The American Bison Society.

Action on the letter from Dr. Hornaday will there-
fore be appropriate at this meeting.

The various actions taken by the Board of
Managers since the last meeting are contained on pages
14 and 15 of the Fifth Annual Report of the Society
published in October.

Copies of the report of Mr. J. Alden Loring on the
Wind Cave National Game Preserve were furnished by
the Society to members of Congress and to the press

12

and other copies are included in the Annual Report as
authorized by the Board of Managers.

The first annual dinner was successfully held at
Delmonico’s on February 23, a report of which will
be made by the special dinner committee. This com-
mittee sought to have the Second Annual Dinner given
this evening but it was found to be impracticable.

I take this occasion to recommend that the Society
seek the establishment of additional herds, so far as
practicable, on National land in the western States and
on State lands in eastern States, particularly in the
State of New York.

In closing this, my second brief Annual Report,
I take the occasion to thank all the members and friends
of the Society who have co-operated in its work, and
particularly those members of the Board of Managers
and of standing and special committees who have given
a large amount of time to the Society’s interests and
purposes, for the important services rendered, and to
express the conviction that valuable as has been the
work of the Society in the past it has even more valu-
able work awaiting it.

FRANKLIN W. HOOPER,
President.

13

TREASURER’S REPORT AMERICAN BISON
SOCEHIN.| YauAry on2

GENERAL FUND
Balances january Oe es tyes tens ee eee $1,998.51

DME Spee ale ee ae se etal ace oe eg eee $1,060.10
Dimmer subseruptions <tc 2. os. 8uise es oeeeee 220.00
mperesi; om joan hallamees) fis ne. a ee eee B6n 20
Mocaluereceipis yctac tac stl eke oe 1 3NG=3%
MIN @rtseall be See ee ete tone ea ose i Sn aoe $3,914.88

eA TINS eA! AS LANL OTCT Ve tesa) seein eae) eaewe) et ois $1,403.62
FO SUHGON Senge einen starci ois one. 3s ease aoa ene DRE 29.8
Miravielime’ *OXenNSES) sh lao ots aie <u. Suen ae 53.75
WIN ET POXPCUSES” s5.2c ils 5's fev aeens Bee Gere tee 431.15
UXGMAM OE ES Sy. eins hea sa ee mgt ee ae 3.90
@lenicalltcenmees= =i ee Adasen oe 120.00
MpSceWa me Gish gsc aeine ria. Mice noe sok ee ele 32.00
TRorall ChiSloymmNsaneMwS ncocosocscoussconve $2,073.86
JByalllesWayc(eWen ss caress cole ete enn: A Rie te $1241.02

BISON FUND

Byulewa@er a /uanleny: IPOS A ee ha he eo oot Soo LoD

DISBURSEMENTS
Stanley Bullock, services and expenses in ob-
taining value of lands adjacent to Wind
Cave, National Park, and report thereon. $125.00

Moral dishursenventss ae itn cee WPS (OKO
IS BIlBCET peers. basin eaten eee $407.55

SUMMARY

Balance in General Fund, December 51, 1912. $1,241.02
Balance in Bison Fund, December 31, 1912.. 407.55
(Err ainiiden aC eae! os Pascch- cckgissanstegs sae oe $1,648 .57

CLARK WILLIAMS,
Treasurer.
January 9, 1913.

Audited and approved.
WILLIAM P. WHARTON,
Henry A. EDWARDS,
ERNEST HAroup BAYNES,
Committee.

15

SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING

HE Seventh Annual Meeting of the American

Bison Society was held at the American Museum

of Natural History, New York City, on Thursday,
January 9s Gils at 0.30 3Ae NE:

Present were Dr. Palmer, Dr.. Hornaday, Messrs.
Edwards, Grant, Stonebridge, Stevens (representing
the Treasurer), Hutchinson, Baynes, Edgell, and the
Secretary. President Hooper in the chair.

The minutes of the previous meeting were read
and approved.

Mr. Stevens presented the Annual Report of the
Treasurer. It was Voted: To receive and refer this
report to a committee for audit, and to print it in full
in the Annual Report.

President Hooper then read his report, which
appears in full elsewhere. It was Voted: To accept the
report of the President, and to print it in full in the
Annual Report.

The Secretary reported that, apart from his ordi-
nary duties in connection with the correspondence of
the Society and the publication of the Annual Report,
his only activity of interest to the Society during the
past year had been his visit to the Montana National
Range. On his way east from the Pacific Coast, in the
latter part of September, he stopped off at Dixon over
night, and early the next morning rode out to the
range In company with a friend. Warden Hodges,
having been notified of their coming, was prepared for
their appearance, and extended a hearty welcome. All
then rode over the range in a generally easterly direc-
tion, and found the herd peacefully grazing on the
eastern slope, facing the Mission Mountains. A day
or two previously a fall of snow had covered the tops
of these rugged peaks, and in contrast with the brown
slopes of the range and the vari-colored foliage of the
trees bordering the creek, they presented a magnificent
sight. The bison in sight at this time numbered 70
individuals, making the number of absentees, 11. Mr.
Hodge stated that these were mostly bulls, which were

16

x
¥

more or less in the habit of keeping by themselves.
On the outskirts of the herd could be discerned, at the
party’s approach, a solitary antelope, which soon
made off out of sight; this animal, Mr. Hodges said,
had attached himself to the bison when he found he
was no longer welcome in the company of the small
band of his own kind. The party rode in among the
bison, and the Secretary approached near enough to
some of the animals to secure some very fair photo-
graphs, considering the lack of sunhght. With the
exception of a young bull whose leg is crippled as a
result of a rattlesnake bite, and an ag ved cow, all looked
in splendid condition, and appeared contented and
thriving. Mr. Hodges may well take pride in the
progress which the herd under his care is making.

For the Committee on State Herds, Dr. Palmer
read a brief report, which appears in full elsewhere.
It was Voted: To receive and accept this report, and
to print it in the Annual Report.

Dr. Palmer’s report having brought up the matter
of municipal herds, Dr. Hornaday then discussed the
practicability of securing the establishment of such
herds in parts of the country where no bison now exist.
He stated that he understood it to. be the plan of the
Canadian Government to. distribute bison to cities m
various parts of Canada. In the United States condi-
tions are not so favorable for such action on the part
of the Government. In this country the States and
municipalities prefer that the National Government
shall not only take the initiative, but bear all the ex-
pense of establishment and maintenance. The one
exception in recent years is the town of Valentine,
Neb., where Dr. Palmer succeeded in raising a sum of
money to fence the buffalo pasture on the Fort
Niobrara Reserve. A hopeful sign of the times, how-
ever, is the spread of a desire for municipal zoological
parks. The backwardness of the south and southwest
in this movement for small zoological collections is
probably largely due to lack of funds.

With reg card to scope of the Bison Society’s activi-
ties, Dr. Hornaday stated his belief that every organi-

17

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
“KALISPELL CHIEF,” LEADER OF THE MONTANA NATIONAL HERD, SEPT. 26, 1912

zation concerned with matters of wild life preserva-
tion in any of their aspects should take a hand in the
general movement. He urged that the Bison Society
so extend its activities.

Mr. Madison Grant asserted that the main part of
the work of the Society has been accomplished in the
creation of large herds of bison under Government
ownership; that small municipal collections are not
important in the preservation of the species, and may
well be left to their own development. In his opinion,
the time is now at hand for the Society to take part
in the general movement, especially with that phase
of it which looks toward the restocking of the pre-
serves with antelope and other disappearing species of
big game.

Dr. Palmer agreed to the pressing necessity for
general work, but strongly urged the desirability of
securing the establishment of local herds in the south,
in view of the eventual founding of a Government herd
in the National Appalachian Park. Such small local
herds would be of educational value in arousing inter-
est among the southern people in an animal with which
most of them are not at all familiar. Dr. Palmer

18

reviewed the history of the establishment of the new
Niobrara herd. At his suggestion the Chamber of
Commerce of Valentine, Neb., raised the sum of $570.00
towards fencing the pasture, and the National Associa-
tion of Audubon Societies voted $1,500.00 toward the
same purpose. The Government then added a suit
able area to the Niobrara reservation. The result is
that about 214 acres are now enclosed and 39 head of
big game animals are on their way to the reservation.

Mr. Stonebridge called attention to the desir-
ability of a game preserve in the Shoshone country,
with which he is familiar. There is now some senti-
ment favorable to the creation by the State of Wyom-
ing of such a preserve on some 800 to 1,000 square
miles of National Forest land, lying on the north fork
and part of the south fork of the Shoshone River.
This preserve would provide winter range for at least
5,000 elk and many other animals from the Yellow-
stone National Park.

Dr. Hornaday called the Society’s attention to
recent reports of the discovery in the Caribou Moun-
tains of a new lot of wild bison, probably several hun-
dred, by the Northwest Mounted Police. It seems
probable that these bison in the remote regions of the
northwest are nearly stationary in numbers. Noth-
ing has been heard ‘recently from Dr. Radford, who
has been looking up the wild herd in the vicinity of the
Great Slave Lake.

Mr. Stonebridge, as Chairman of the Dinner Com-
mittee, reported that 50 acceptances to the dinner held
last February were received, and that 46 persons
attended. Plans for a dinner this year are already
under way.

The meeting then proceeded to the election of
members of the Board of Managers. The Secretary
reported that the terms of the following had expired:
Charles L. Brinsmade, H. A. Edwards, Frederic H.
Kennard, Prof. Henry Fairfield Osborn, Edward L.
marker, John M. Phillips, Ernest Thompson Seton,
John EK. Thayer, William P. Wharton.

On motion, President Hooper named a committee

19

of three, of which Mr. Baynes was Chairman, to report
nominations to fill these vacancies.

Tn the absence of the Committee, on motion of Mr.
Stonebridge, seconded by Dr. Palmer, it was unani-
mously Voted: That Mr. Ernest Harold Baynes be
made an Honorary Member of the American Bison
Society, in recognition of his distinguished services 1
securing ‘the permanent preservation and increase of
the American bison.”’

Upon the return of the Nominating Comimittee,
President Hooper notified Mr. Baynes of his election
to honorary membership, and Mr. Baynes accepted in
a brief speech expressing his pleasure at being
accorded this honor. Messrs. Seymour, Stonebridge
and Brinsmade were appointed a committee to prepare
a suitable certificate of membership for presentation
to Mr. Baynes.

The Nominating Committee reported the follow-
ing list: Charles L. Brinsmade, George 8. Edgell, H.
A. Edwards, Frederic H. Kennard, Prof. Henry Fair-
field Osborn, John M. Phillips, Ernest Thompson
Seton, John HE. Thayer, William P. Wharton.

The report was accepted, and these gentlemen
declared elected to the class of 1916.

Mr. Edgell, being asked to say something about
the Blue Mountain Forest, or Corbin herd, stated that
between 60 and 70 were then in winter quarters, but
that in summer it was very difficult to see the herd,
and to determine its number impossible. The munici-
pal herd idea Mr. Edgell approved, pointing to the
zoological collection at Rome as a model small collec-
tion of animals and one of much educational import-
ance. He stated that he felt certain that the Blue
Mountain Forest Association would present two ani-
mals to the new Wind Cave Reserve. In closing Mr.
Edgell referred to an apparent change in the stature
and character of the Corbin bison, in the former
respect having increased perhaps 10 per cent.; these
changes he ascribed to the excellent conditions which
surrounded them on the fenced range.

20

On motion of Mr. Baynes, it was Voted: That a
committee be appointed to confer with the Blue Moun-
tain Forest Association regarding its proposed gift to
the Wind Cave National herd.

President Hooper called attention to the desir-
ability of including Corbin Park in the new White
Mountain National Forest. He referred also to the
danger that the Philip herd might leave the United
States, and the possibility of having it distributed
among a number of small herds. It is now offered for
sale at $850.00 per head.

The matter of a game preserve in the Shoshone
country, as advocated by Mr. Stonebridge, was referred
to the Board of Managers.

President Hooper referred to the veto several
years ago of the Adirondack Bison Preserve Bill.
Since then no good opportunity to push such legisla-
tion has presented itself. He urged that the Society
renew its recommendation for a State herd in New
York, and it was so voted.

Mr. Baynes stated that late reports indicate that
the wild herd in the Yellowstone Park consists of over
40 animals, of which 10 are calves.

The chair appointed Messrs. Baynes, Edwards
and Wharton as Auditine Committee to audit the
accounts of the Treasurer, and report to the Board of
Managers.

At 12.25 P. M. the meeting adjourned.

WILLIAM P. WHARTON,
Secretary.

21

SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF
BOARD OF MANAGERS

FLE Seventh Annual Meeting of the Board of Mana-

gers of The American Bison Society was held at

the American Museum of Natural History, New York

City, on Thursday, January 9, 1913, at 2 P. M., follow-
ing the regular meeting of the Society.

President Hooper was in the chair. Those present
were: Dr. Hornaday and Dr. Palmer, and Messrs.
Baynes, Edwards, and Wharton.

The minutes of the previous meeting were read
and stood approved.

President Hooper called Mr. Baynes to the chair.
Dr. Hornaday, securing recognition, placed Professor
Hooper in nomination — for President. This nomina-
tion was seconded by the Secretary.

Professor Hooper then nominated Dr. Hornaday
for President, and expressed his strong desire that the
latter would accept the position.

In reply, Dr. Hornaday stated that Professor
Hooper should be continued in office until the Wind
Cave Bison Herd was an established fact, and that after
that had been accomplished, he might be entitled to a
rest; this project has from the first been distinctively
his.

It was unanimously Voted: That the Secretary
east one ballot for Professor Hooper. This having been
done, Professor Hooper was declared elected President
hoi.

For first Vice-President, Professor Henry Fair-
field Osborn was nominated and elected, and as second
Vice-President, Dr. John C. Phillips.

Messrs. Williams and Wharton were re-elected
Treasurer and Secretary respectively.

It was left to the discretion of the Executive Com-
mittee as to whether honorary officers should be elected.

The Executive Committee was chosen as follows:
Dr. Palmer, and Messrs. H. A. Edwards, E. L. Parker,
C. H. Stonebridge and Clark Williams.

22

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
ONE OF THE LARGER BULLS, MONTANA NATIONAL BISON RANGE

In accordance with a vote of the Board, President
Hooper named Dr. Palmer and Dr. Hornaday as the
Committee on State Herds.

On motion of Dr. Palmer, it was Voted: That the
Society formally accept the generous offer of the New
York Zoological Society of ten bison to stock the Wind
Cave National Game Preserve, and that the President
be requested to communicate this action to the Secre-
tary of the New York Zoological Society.

It was then announced by Mr. Baynes that the
Blue Mountain Forest Association offers a gift of 5
bison to the American Bison Society, for stocking the
Wind Cave Preserve; and, on motion of Dr. Hornaday,
it was Voted: That the generous offer of the Blue Moun-
tain Forest Association be accepted with thanks.

Voted: That the matter of a New York State herd
be left to President Hooper and Dr. Hornaday, with
power.

Dr. Hornaday stated that he felt doubtful of his
ability to take on the work which might be involved in
securing a New York State herd, and that he rather
doubted the advisability of pushing this project at the
present time.

23

Dr. Palmer made a statement regarding the Wet-
more Game Preserve in Missouri, giving it as his opin-
ion, that the two most promising fields for the creation
of State herds were Missouri and New York. On his
suggestion, it was Voted: That the Secretary be em-
powered to communicate with the proper officials
in these States regarding this matter of State herds.

Dr. Palmer made a brief report on the progress of
the Wind Cave Preserve. He went over the range last
year, and found it even better than Mr. Loring’s report
indicated. In order to acquire all the outside land
recommended, an expenditure of approximately $17,000
seemed necessary. Inasmuch as Congress had cut
the recommended appropriation of $32 000 to $26,000,
one of the parcels had to be eliminated from considera-
tion. Certain difficulties regarding title are at this
moment holding up the final acquisition of the remain-
ing lots. Another difficulty was encountered in the
fact that much used roads run through the Wind Cave
Park, and these make almost impossible the fencing of
the entire area, because of the impracticability of main-
taining gates where the roads would enter the enclosure.
It is therefore proposed to fence 1,640 acres in one
place, and 4,160 in another, divided only by a road, and
connected by gangways passing beneath the road.
These two enclosures would include most of the graz-
ing land in the Park. It is hoped that matters may
be br ought to a point where the fences may be in posi-
tion by the fallvok Gis:

It was Voted: That the plan for the Wind Cave
National Bison Range presented by Dr. Palmer be
approved by the Society.

The Secretary was instructed to request from Dr.
Palmer an article on the Niobrara Preserve for the
Sixth Annual Report.

The Board then adjourned.

WILLIAM P. WHARTON,
Secretary.

CENSUS OF AMERICAN BISON IN NORTH
AMERICA ON JANUARY 1, 1913

| Living

| young |
Owner and Location Males | Females born Total
| in 1912
ARIZONA: |
Grand Canyon Game Preserve— | |
Cc. J. Jones Ly a ee es 3 7 4 11?
CALIFORNIA: | |
San Francisco—Golden Gate . 13 ee Gyan 30
COLORADO: |
Denver—City Park . . 7 tl 2 11) “ze
La Veta Pass—The Trinchera
mstatesCon ko sa8 2 = oil 52 23 83
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: |
Washington Nat. Zoological Park 6 7 all | 13
GEORGIA: | | |
Atlanta—Dept. of Parks. . . if i} 0 2
ILLINOIS:
Chicago—Lincoln Park . . . 4 10 4 14
Granville—A. W. Hopkins . i 3 0 4
INDIANA:
Nappanee—J. S. Walters . - 1 2 0 3
Iowa:
Davenport—City Park 5 i 3 Ibe
Early—John Reinhart Pte 1 2 ? 3
Iowa Falls—City Park . . . 1 0 0 ih
Keokuk—Rand Park. . 2 2 0 4
Keota—J. O. Singmaster & Son 10 10 ? 20
KANSAS: ———— |
Belvidere—Soldier Creek Park 56 i133 | 56
Topeka—Park Department* . 3 S| a A 6
Wichita—City Park are 0 1 0 1
MARYLAND:
Baltimore—Druid Hill Park . 2 i 0 3
MAINE:
Nat. Soldiers’ Home . =. = . 1 Ss | ib 4
MASSACHUSETTS:
Boston—Zoo. Garden 1 0 0 ill
Lexington—Lexington Park 1 0 0 iff
Newtonville—Norumbega Park Co. iL 1 0 2
South Boston—E. G. Pond. . 2 2 0 4
West Brookfield—Indian Rock
lQeheade IG a 2 3 0 5
MICHIGAN:
Detroit—Belle Isle Park : i 3 0 4
Morley—De Mott’s Combined
SHOWSs «© ski eu” ale 1 0 0 iL
MISSOURI:
Kansas City—Horne’s Zoo. Arena 6 10 4 20
St. Louis—Forest Park. . . 2 2 1 4

* Figures of 1912.

25

CENSUS—Continued

PENNSYLVANIA:

SovuTH DAKOTA:

TEXAS:

UTAH:

WASHINGTON:

Owner and Location | Males Females
Montvana:
Butte—Electric Railway Co
Columbia Gardens* .. | 2 il
Kalispell—EHstate of C. E. Conrad | iL7/ PAL
Montana National aan Ss.
Government . ; 36 46

Ronan— Michel Pablo.

NEBRASKA

Friend—J. W. Gilbert . . |
Lincoln—Board of Park Comm'rs.
Omaha—Riverview Park . .
Valentine—Niobrara Reservation
(From the Gilbert Herd)

NEW HAMPSHIRE: |

cob 0

Newport—Blue Mt. Forest Assn. | 41

Tilton—Wm. H. Moses. . |

New YORK:

Buffalo—Zoological Garden. . |
N. Y. City—Wm. Bartels Co. .

Zoological Park |

Cen. Park Menagerie

Rochester—Seneca & Durand— |

Eastman Parks |

OHIO:

Cleveland—City Park, . . .
Cincinnati—Zoological Garden .
South Newbury—W. B. Cleveland —
Toledo—City Park :

OKLAHOMA:

Wichita Game Preserve—uU. S.
Government :

Bliss—101 Ranch—Miller Bros.

Pawnee—Major J. W. Little

Allentown—Harry C. Trexler .

Philadelphia—Zoological Park .

ee Park Zoo.
Garden .

Fort Pierre—James Philip
Goodnight—Charles Goodnight |

Salt Lake City—John E. Dooley*

Seattle—Park Board .

bo

bo

Living
young
born Total
in 1912
0 3
14 44
13 82
about 25 wild
2 iil
1 4
al 8
2 6
19 78
0 2
0 3
0 1
4 41
1 6
i 6
0 1
3 ig}
il 4
0 2
9 39
6 32
all 84**
4 10
2 9
0 2
75 345
32 142
about
18 70
0 4

* Figures of 1911.
; Figures of 1912.

** 19 two year olds not classified as to sex.

26

CENSUS—Continued

Living
young
Owner and Location born
| | in 1912
WISCONSIN: | |
Milwaukee—City Park i See 0 4
WYOMING:
Yellowstone National Park—
Fenced Herd . a os 58 61 245 143
Wild Animals about 49 10 49
CANADA
Buffalo Park—Canadian Gov’t . | f
Elk Island Park—Canadian Govy’t =
Banff National Park—Canadian { 128% 221 1287
Government ee on |
ATHABASCA: |
(Wild Bison) about 450 450
BRITISH COLUMBIA: | |
Vancouver—Board of Park Comrs. | i il 0 2
MANITOBA:
Brandon—Inter-Provincial Fair* | 2 3 0 5
Winnipeg—Assiniboine Park | 2 2 1 4
ONTARIO: | |
Hamilton . ee oe | il eral il 3
Toronto—Riverdale Park : i it! | 0 2
St. Thomas—Robert J. Miller . 2 he Ul 0 4
* Figures of 1911.
x Sex undetermined.
SUMMARY
AMERICAN BISON OF PURE BLOOD IN NORTH AMERICA
; |
Total | Total | Total Total Total Total
1913 1912 1911 1910 1908 1908
Captive in United States . UAL || ales) | aletssal y) alu |] al alls 969
Captive in Canada . 1,303 | 1,144 954 626 476 41
Captive in North America 2,954 | 2,482 | 2,285 | 1,633 | 1,592 | 1,010
Wild in North America 499 475 475 | 475 Bias) pert
All pure blood bison in | |
North America | 3,453 | 2,907 | 2,760 | 2,108 | 1,917

27

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
LOOKING NORTH, TOWARDS MISSION CREEK, MONTANA NATIONAL BISON RANGE

REPORT ON CANADA’S NATIONAL HERD
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING
MARCH 31, 1913.

ITHIN the three National parks in which the Do-

minion Government maintains the buffalo in a

state of semi-captivity are to-day by actual count 1,287

buffalo. The number of males is approximately the

same as the number of females, and a large number of

the former are aged. The total number of calves suc-
cessfully raised during the year is 221.

Several applications from city parks for live
buffalo have been lately received and are under con-
sideration, and one cow buffalo has been loaned to the
City of Vancouver, B. C., during the past season.

It has been found necessary to slaughter some of
the fierce old bulls which had been injured while fight-
ing, and the balance of these aged animals will later
be transferred from their resnective parks to Banff,
where they will doubtless be a great attraction to
tourists and others.

With the exception of seven head received from
Michael Pablo, no further acquisitions have been made
during the past year. The shipment in question

28

el ED =~ i ie

arrived during June last and was composed of one two-
year old bull, three cows, two yearling heifers and one
calf ; these animals were all in good condition on arrival.
The following shipments have been received to
date from Michael Pablo, since the two first shipments
from this source were received during 1907 and which
amounted to four hundred and ten head (410).

ined, shipment vs uly; WOO eo. eo 190
HMourth ~** Oct 909s ss ee. 28
Fifth 2 5) AbG ever ROD peaaennene eee se 38
Sixth at OCR. | AEOUO Ray st Bee 28
Seventh ‘‘ Wiley SNOUT $5 o'r Se aa ee we
Biebthy + ** PGT Ge i UG eat ea cab if

Total received from Michael Pablo..... 708

With regard to the general health of the herd, it 1s
gratifying to have no losses to report through disease,
nor have there been any cases among the buffalo which
have necessitated the services of a veterinary surgeon.
Since the creation in July, 1911, of the Dominion Parks
Branch, which now administers all park matters, great
attention has been paid to precautionary measures that

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
ANOTHER VIEW OF THE NATIONAL HERD AND RANGE

29

will ensure as much as possible freedom from disease
among the herd.

This report would not be complete without some
mention as to the wild herd of so-called wood bison.
A definite and well defined district, within which prac-
tically all these buffalo have their habitat, has now
been established, viz: that portion of land bounded on
the west by the Caribou Mountains, on the south by
the Peace River, on the east by the Slave River and on
the north by an imaginary line drawn from the Caribou
Mountains on the west to the Slave River on the east.
touching the latter on about Point Ennuyoux and the

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
BULL AND COW, MONTANA NATIONAL BISON RANGE

former about fifty miles south of Buffalo Lake; com-
prising about 8,000 square miles of dense forest, inter-
spersed with park-like meadows, abounding in lush
grass and herbage, and distant some seven hundred
miles north of Edmonton, Alta. These woodland
buffalo, in regard to size, perfection of type and splen-
did condition, appear to be the very culmination of
their species. Owing to this herd being split up into
small bands, continually moving from one part of
their range to another, the feeding grounds being
separated by many miles of dense forest, it has so far

30

been impossible to obtain even an approximate count
of these buffalo. Owing also to the number of large
timber wolves, they have become very much wilder than
their brethren of the plains, and thus, though not im-
possible, the task of capturing young bulls, in order
to improve the National herd within the parks, would
be one of considerable difficulty.

The question of fencing a portion of their range is
now being considered, and in this connection it has
been proposed that a certain number of cow buffalo be
taken from the National herd and placed in the en-
closure, to be made in the wood buffalo range, in

MONTANA NATIONAL HERD
MORE MONTANA BISON

order to lure some of these latter within the enclosure;
the question of transporting these cow buffalo is con-
sidered quite feasible.

A large amount of reliable information, as to this
northern herd, the character of their habitat, ete., ete.,
has been collected by this branch, and it is hoped that
steps will soon be taken that will ensure the preserva-
tion of these woodland buffalo, the finest of their kind.
The number of buffalo now directly and indirectly
maintained by the Dominion Government, taking the
lowest number that has been stated to comprise the

31

wood buffalo herd and ineluding the small number that
have been loaned to city parks, amounts to 1,600 pure-
blood bison, distributed as follows: Composing the
Canadian National Herd, 1,287; within the wood
buffalo country, 300, and in various city parks, 13.

In conclusion, this branch has lately received
information tending to show the existence of another
herd in the district east of the Finlay River in British
Columbia. Further and authoritative information is
shortly looked for, and it is hoped that the reports as
to this new herd may be confirmed, in order that an
infusion of new blood may be obtained when deemed
necessary in the future for the benefit of the herd now
maintained by the Dominion Government; and thus
the aim in establishing this herd will be successfully
carried out, namely: the permanent preservation of the
noblest and most beneficent of the large animals
indigenous to this country.

MAXWELL GRAHAM,
Clerk in charge of the Zoological and Animal Division.

THE NIOBRARA RESERVATION

FourtTH IN NUMBER OF THE NATIONAL BISON RANGES
To ComME UNDER GOVERNMENT SUPERVISION.

Ube presentation by Mr. J. W. Gilbert of Friend,

Neb., of his small herd of buffalo to the Federal
Government, and their removal last winter to this
reservation, 1s a matter of interest to the members of
the American Bison Society, in that these animals be-
come the nucleus herd for what is destined to be one
of the best bison ranges in the west.

The existence and progress of this herd has been
recorded with regularity in the Annual Reports. Men-
tion has also been made of efforts to have the State
of Nebraska take over the animals and establish a State
herd, but this effort failed. As Mr. Gilbert has greatly
desired to place the care of them in appreciative hands,
a friend of his, Mr. Geo. L. Carter of Lincoln, made

Photo by F. M. Dille

NIOBRARA RESERVE

THE ORIGINAL MILITARY RESERVE COMPRISED 37,000 ACRES AND ITS POSSIBILITIES
AS A BISON RANGE WOULD HAVE ENTHUSED YOUR MOST DORMANT MEMBER

3 33

Photo by F. M. Dille

NIOBRARA RESERVE
OUR PRESENT ENCLOSURE IS ABOUT 200 ACRES IN EXTENT, EMBRACING TIMBER FOI
SHELTER, AN EXCELLENT REACH OF “BUFFALO GRASS” AND A STREAM OF PURE WATER

the suggestion that he present the herd to the Govern-
ment. This overture was made to the United States
Department of Agriculture, and last year I was sent
to Mr. Gilbert’s ‘place to look into the matter and
report. It was a condition of the proposed gift that
the animals would not be removed from the State of
Nebraska. We were also expected to transfer them
before the winter season would bring added care and
attention to Mr. Gilbert. Correspondence was had with
the officials of the Federal Department, and the gift
accepted.

While the existence and ownership of this herd has:
been noted with regularity in your Reports, it is to be
regretted that members of your Society have not had
the opportunity to personally meet Mr. Gilbert and
become acquainted with him. He is one of those grand.
good men it becomes a pleasure to know, and the buffalo.

34

have had no better friend. A pioneer to Nebraska in
1867, he settled on Turkey Creek, a location thirty-
eight miles southwest of Lincoln, and his selections of
land have proven profitable to him in his years of
retirement. His ‘‘game pasture’’ has comprised eighty
acres along the course of this creek, and a grove of
large walnut trees have afforded ample shade. The
buffalo have increased slowly; and on account of the
presence of a herd of elk and deer in the same pasture
it has been necessary for him to occasionally dispose
of a few animals in order to keep the herd down to the
proper size for the pasture.

Our Government had but one available location in
Nebraska to which these animals could be taken, and
this was the Niobrara Reservation, a part of the old
military reserve of the same name, which was aban-
doned about six years ago. It is in Cherry County
about half way up the State, east and west, and within
six miles of the South Dakota line. Valentine is the
nearest town, four miles distant from Headquarters.

The original military reserve comprised 37,000
acres, and its possibilities as a bison range would have
enthused your most dormant member. It was decreed
that such portions which could be classed as ‘‘agricul-
tural’’ should be opened to settlement, and our depart-
ment secured but a minor portion. Executive orders
setting aside certain areas as the ‘**‘ Niobrara Reserva-
tion for the Protection of Native Birds’’ were made
under dates of January 11 and November 14, 1912, and
the approximate area of the completed reserve is now
14,000 acres. It was fortunate that the bird protective
sentiment was suffic iently strong to bring to the depart-
ment the control of a tract of land of ‘this character.
For the joke is, that upon inspection of our ‘‘ Bird
Reservation’’ we found a property of such merit as to
justify any extensive plan and outlay for the mainte-
nance of a herd of buffalo, with the addition of elk,
deer and antelope if desired.

The Niobrara River runs east and west across the
tract, about one-third of the area lying north of the
stream. This northern portion includes many shelter-

35

Photo by I’. M. Dille
NIOBRARA RESERVE
THERE IS MUCH TIMBER AND SMALL OAK AND ASH THICKETS. THE WHOLE IS
STRONGLY SODDED ON A DEEP RICH SOIL

Photo by . M. Dille
NIOBRARA RESERVE
THE BLUFFS ACROSS THE RIVER AND THE ROLLING TABLE-LANDS BEYOND MAKE A
PERFECT BACKGROUND FOR OUR LITTLE BUFFALO GROUP. I ONLY REGRET
THAT WE DO NOT HAVE A HUNDRED OR MORE TO DOT AND ALYeP RY:
THE LANDSCAPE

ing bluffs, gulches, and warm winter slopes. Three
small streams originating in perpetual springs and
flowing down canyons to the Niobrara afford ample
water. There is considerable timber with oak and ash
thickets, and the whole is strongly sodded on a deep,
rich soul.

Niobrara Reserve is not so far east as to lack the
charm found in the western air and climate, a charm
that should be accessary to a bison range. At the same
time the rainfall is more than the average for a western
locality, and an extra heavy growth of erass results.
We have the good old “hultalo erass’ >in abundance,
and our small herd have taken to it as to a long lost
friend.

South of the river the land is sandy, and although
not adapted to farming, the protecting sod is heavy and
the grass grows to hay-like abundance. This portion
might not be adapted for buffalo in large numbers; but,
as it would have to be fenced separately, it will provide
an exclusive antelope pasture of much merit.

But the buffalo need no better retreat than in the
territory north of the river, where they could roam
about the numerous canyons and find ample natural
shelter from the most severe storms. When appro-
priation through Congress is secured to enable the
officials to fence this reserve property, the Government
will then have a fourth bison range in a typical loca-
tion, of equal merit and value to the others. While the
Montana Range is all that can be desired, it is so remote
that there are not many persons in the east who will
be able to visit it. Niobrara will be more readily
accessible; and the support of your members for any
legislation pending to fence this reserve will no doubt
be hearty.

The presentation of ‘‘the Gilbert herd,’’ however,
‘ame upon us before we had such an appropriation to
fence. The citizens of Valentine helped us out in this
emergency, for, rather than lose the herd to their
vicinity, a fund of $470 was subscribed. The Chicago
and Northwestern Railway Co. donated $100, and
through the efforts of Dr. T.S. Palmer of the Biological

37

Photo by E. R. Warren, Colorado Springs, Colo.
NIOBRARA RESERVE

THE NIOBRARA RIVER RUNS THROUGH THE TRACT BAST AND WEST, PLACING ABOUT
ONE-THIRD NORTH OF THE STREAM

Photo by EF. M. Dille

NIOBRARA RESERVE
EMBRACING A STREAM OF PURE SPRING WATER FOR A STEADY SUPPLY

Survey, $1,500 was pledged by the National Associa-
tion of Audubon Societies, making a total fund of
$2,070 for immediate use in constructing a fence about
a small area, so that the herd could be moved for the
relief of Mr. Gilbert. Therefore the pasture as it now
stands has an area of about two hundred aeres, and it
has been planned with a view to its use as a permanent
exhibition pasture for a selected number of game
animals. The large pasture will join on the east side,
and the buffalo or other game animals can be shifted
from one enclosure to the other.

It was not difficult work transferring the buffalo
from the Gilbert farm near Friend to Valentine and
the reservation. What complecated the task was the
fact that we had to handle three classes of animals of
diverse natures and requiring different methods of cap-
ture and treatment. The gift comprised seventeen elk,
several deer and the six buffalo. It became necessary
to divide the shipment and make two trips. A fourteen-
mile haul by wagon to the railroad was necessary at
Friend, with a four-mile haul at this end. The buffalo
were in the crates about 44 hours, and I turned them
into the pasture on January 21 without loss or accident.

The bluffs across the river and the rolling table-
lands beyond make a perfect background for our little
buffalo group of 5 cows and heifers, one young bull and
one little calf a month old. I know that the animals
are happy in their new home. They have shed the
restraint of an eighty acre pasture from their sides
together with last winter’s coat of long hair, and almost
daily enjoy the excitement of a genuine stampede. It
is to be regretted that we do not have a hundred or more
to dot and typify the landscape.

FRED M. DILUE.
Niobrara Reservation,
May 25, 1913

39

Photo by F. M. Dille :
NIOBRARA RESERVE
A SIX-FOOT PAGE WOVEN WIRE WITH THREE BARB WIRES AT THE TOP, AND SO CLOSE
TO GROUND THAT A JACK RABBIT CANNOT ESCAPE

Photo by I’. M. Dille

NIOBRARA RESERVE
A CRATE THAT WILL HOLD A BUFFALO, THE SIZE TO BE ADJUSTED TO THEIR AGE.
THIS CRATE IS 3 FEET WIDE, 5 FEET 8 INCHES HIGH AND 7 FEET 6 INCHES
LONG; GOOD FOR 4 OR 5 YEAR OLD ANIMAL

REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON STATE HERDS

ae TER careful survey of the field during the past

year the committee has been unable to make any
real progress in the establishment of herds of buffalo
under State auspices. One of the projects referred to
in the last report, the Gilbert herd in Nebraska, has
been taken over by the Department of Agric ulture, and
the establishment of this herd on the Niobrara Reser-
vation in northern Nebraska is now practically an
accomplished fact.

During the present year, with the convening of
legislatures in three-fourths of the States and many
projects for the protection of game under considera-
tion, it may be possible to secure some provision for a
State reservation adapted for buffalo. The most
promising outlook at present seems to be in Missouri
and in New York. The committee recommends that
the matter be taken up by the Secretary with the proper
officers in these two States with a view to ascertaining
whether the desired object can be carried out.

Attention is again called to the fact brought out by
the last census of buffalo that eleven of the Southern
States as well as several States in the northwest and
on the Pacific coast are without a single living speci-
ment of the American bison. The people and espe-
cially the children in these States have no opportunity
of seeing the buffalo in life, unless on the occasion of a
visit to a traveling menagerie or circus. The com-
mittee therefore renews its recommendation that, as a
means of popularizing the work of the Society and of
extending interest in the buffalo, attention be directed
in some of these States toward the establishment of
municipal herds, which it is beheved can be provided
with a minimum of expense if the proper co-operation
ean be secured from Boards of Trade and Chambers of
Commerce in some of the leading cities. The time seems
opportune for inaugurating a campaign of this kind,
particularly in the cities of Atlanta, Ga., and Memphis,
Tenn. It is believed that if the Secretar y will take up
these matters with the Chambers of Commerce or other

41

leading business organizations in these cities, a plan can
be formulated whereby small exhibition herds of
buffalo can be provided for the respective city parks
of these cities. These herds will prove both a means
of education and of popularization of the work so that,
if later on effort is to be made to establish a National
herd in the Appalachian Park or at some other suitable
point in the southeastern States, the movement will
secure the general support which its importance
demands.

S52 Ad ven:

42

Photo by F. M. Dille
NIOBRARA RESERVE

THE ARRIVAL OF THE GILBERT BUFFALO AT THEIR NEW HOME, THE NIOBRARA
RESERVATION, NEBRASKA

Photo by F. M. Dille

NIOBRARA RESERVE

THE BUFFALO WERE TURNED LOOSE IN THE PASTURE JANUARY 21. THE WAGON
WAS BACKED DOWN A TRENCH AND BUFFALO LEFT CRATE THROUGH A HOLE
IN THE FENCE DIRECTLY INTO PASTURE

PROGRESS ON] WEND CAVE SIN ADO INE
PRESERVE.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
BuREAU OF BIOLOGICAL SURVEY,
WasHineron, D. C., May 7, 1913

Pror. FRANKLIN W. HOOPER,
President, American Bison Society,
Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences,
Brooklyn, New York.

Dear Professor Hooper: You may be interested to know what
progress is being made in the acquisition of lands for the Wind Cave
National Game Preserve. We have decided to purchase the follow-
ing four tracts:

1. The Ranklin place of 80 acres, inside the Park.

2. The Ranklin homestead of 80 acres, adjoining the north
boundary of the Park.

3. The Paulsen place of 156 acres, at the northeast corner of
the Park.

4. The Prather place of 160 acres, between the Ranklin and
Paulsen holdings on the north boundary of the Park.

Up to date, we have secured satisfactory options on all these
tracts except the Ranklin homestead, to which the owner is not
yet prepared to transfer title, but hopes to secure his final papers
within sixty days. We have secured a deed from Mr. Ranklin for
the holding within the Park, and the papers are now in the hands
of the solicitor for examination. We have secured a deed from Mr.
Paulsen and the papers have been approved by the Department of
Justice and have been sent back to South Dakota to be recorded.
The Department of Justice is now examining the title to the Prather
place, but we have not yet secured a deed. I am hoping that the
purchase of tracts 1, 3 and 4 can be concluded within thirty or sixty
days and we shall then be in a position to proceed with the fencing
without waiting for the acquisition of the Ranklin homestead outside
the Park boundary.

Very truly yours,

(Signed) T. S. PALMER,
Assistant Chief, Biological Survey.

44

CONSTITUTION OF THE AMERICAN
BISON SOCIETY
ARTICLE I—NAME

The name of this organization shall be The American Bison Society.

ARTICLE II.—OBJECTS

The objects of this Society shall be the permanent preservation and
increase of the American Bison.

ARTICLE II—MEMBERSHIP

Section 1—The membership of this Society shall consist of Associate
Members, Members, Life Members, Patrons, and Honorary Members.

Section 2.—Any person in sympathy with the objects of this Society
may become an Associate Member by paying the prescribed dues.

Any person in sympathy with the objects of this Society may become
a Patron, Life Member, or Member upon election by the Executive Com-
mittee and payment of the prescribed fees or dues.

Section 3.—The dues of an Associate Member shall be one dollar,
payable annually. The dues of a Member shall be five dollars, payable
annually. The fee of a Life Member shall be one hundred dollars. The
fee of a Patron shall be one thousand dollars.

Section 4—A Member may be expelled from the Society upon the
written recommendation of any officer, by a majority vote of the members
of the Executive Committee present at any meeting, provided notice of
such proposed action, with reasons therefor, be sent to the member and to
the Executive Committee at least one week before such meeting.

ARTICLE IV—GOVERNMENT

Section 1—The governing body of this Society shall consist of a
Board of Managers of twenty-seven persons, divided into three groups of
nine each. The tenure of office of the Managers shall be three years, but
only nine Managers’ terms can expire by limitation in any one year.
Therefore, at each annual meeting of the Society, nine new members
shall be elected by ballot of a majority of the members present, due notice
haying been given in advance to all members.

Section 2—The Board of Managers shall elect each year at its annual
meeting, from its own members, by ballot and a majority vote, a President,
two Vice-Presidents, Secretary, and Treasurer, and five persons to form,
with the President and Secretary, the Executive Committee of the Society.
Honorary officers, each to serve a term of one year, may be elected at the
discretion of the Executive Committee.

Section 3.—Vacancies occurring in the Board of Managers and Exec-
utive Committee may be filled by the Executive Committee to complete the
year in which they occur.

Section 4—At the annual meeting a Nominating Committee, consist-
ing of three members, shall be appointed by the presiding officer; their
duties shall be to present a list of candidates to fill vacancies on the Board
of Managers.

45

ARTICLE V.—DUTIES OF OFFICERS

Section 1.—The duties of the officers shall be such as pertain to their
respective offices in similar societies. The President shall be ex-officio
chairman of the Board of Managers and of the Executive Committee.

Section 2.—The Vice-Presidents shall perform the duties of the Presi-
dent, in his absence, in the order of seniority of office.

Section 3.—The Secretary shall record the proceedings of the Society,
of its Board of Managers, and of its Executive Committee, in books to be
kept for the purpose; shall have charge of all records belonging to the
Society, and of its publications; shall conduct the correspondence of the
Society and keep a record thereof; shall inform members, Managers, and
officers of their election; and shall give notice of all meetings, and inform
the Managers and officers of all matters requiring their action.

Section 4.—The Treasurer shall collect all bills and assessments due
the Society; shall pay from the funds of the Society all bills duly approved
by the President, or by three members of the Executive Committee; shall
send to the Secretary once a month the names and addresses of all new
members. He shall also furnish, at the request of the Executive Com-
mittee, a statement of the financial condition of the Society.

ARTICLE VI.—MEETINGS

Section 1.—There shall be an annual meeting of the Society, for the
election of Managers and other general purposes, on the second Thursday
of January.

Section 2.—Special meetings may be called upon seven days’ notice
by the President, or on a written application signed by three members of
the Board of Managers, stating the object of said meeting.

Section 8.—The annual meeting of the Board of Managers shall be
held immediately after the annual meeting of the members of the Society,
and other meetings may be held at such times as the President or Execu-
tive Committee may deem desirable. Five members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum.

Section 4.—Meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at such
times and places as may be appointed by the President, or, in his absence,
by the Secretary, and three days’ notice of each meeting shall be given.
Three members constitute a quorum.

Section 5.—The order of business shall be as follows:—
Reading records of previous meeting.
Reports of Committees.
Reading communications.
Unfinished business.
New business.

Cushing’s Manual shall be the authority for the decision of disputed
questions of order and debate.

ARTICLE VII.\!AMENDMENTS

Amendments or alterations of the Constitution may be made by a two-
thirds vote of a meeting of the Board of Managers at any meeting, pro-
vided written notice of the proposed change shall have been sent by mail
to every member of the Board of Managers not less than seven days pre-
vious to said meeting.

46

MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN BISON

SOCIETY

PATRONS.
BLUE Mountain Forest ASSOCIATION............. New York City
COS PATDS (OTSONSS) 10 gas @101s i ee ner ern Kalispell, Mont.
JLJO\STHIDN 2 SCIO1E BS lO pee ae ne Salt Lake City, Utah
NEE PEM ONWARD) 28 hb oo 0 avs. a 5 dos iveae.oe bo oes cheba St. Paul, Minn.
ROOM NMG EMD WEPARTDS 6 oe. dy ot dare va wel ore Ble ee Goodnight, Tex.
| dU 72 TUT 9) NS 5 Fort Pierre, So. Dakota
SME OEONRENSH . 00. os. dn a os ww sks wan Sage do eee New York City

LIFE MEMBERS

BME S ON iN Ne aie cies Seles vials he scant oatetes Be eee NeW ORK: iby
PACE ECO VAD) OMEN SID 5. 0 5, Lk Fc) a esccee arte Rn New York City
PUG Se DWIUNE Hehe oak oak Ss sada, ances Aue ee ee Boston, Mass.
| Bus VSCIROR IO \ ENG CA an Be Ee Boston, Mass.
SETSS.: 10S Se. ree el ene nena CeO PEGs ipane New York City
Bite NERS WH ene) hes os gales ae De onc oeege Niows OF kes@nim
EAT TE ASTOR,” J AL ea Rg ae eerie eae Boston, Mass.
DEIN SOMADE:, (CHARLES IYMAN. 22.0... .4 506520 ben Brooklyn, N. Y.
|ETEOQTECS EADS MDT Ta OS meee ae se et at PnP at eth et ed 1 Boston, Mass.
peer, NIT Se MW 2 Sk nis 405s oe dione oe ee ee NOW OreeOiiy
GAB WEGIH, CANDREW 2.0 J: 6 once «04 e8 eee aes: Ne Wr el ork Muy,
CTLTTTD TE GN Ga ae eee a et eI ede ee New York City
CotwArron, Mes. Guoren N. oJ... 22.5 ee cnence Philadelphia, Pa.
CORBIN, AU SDEN gia. cases ase nos n ad oe ee NOW ROG Meni,
ee MRS. EDEN YE on, 2 sc. cf cues oe ot Geers New York City
BRIDE GO HORGEG IS 5 Fle, rica syslh = aie ee ee eee New York City
PRP PACE I) Seen PAN od en Sarg be Se ee Albany, N. Y-
BISHNBEES, Mins. Ws FLARRISON:.:5 .< 266 +209 sana cones Haverford, Pa.
BS PMB ROOK. AR WERE. WES \2i2t-¥.45..,'0 a8 em. jac, on vets eee Boston, Mass.
einige ad 2 Aad Re pean meee Are en aan ere tea Tame se New York City
Geren TW dean. Orso rast Blo etn si ec a are to nee New York City
PEERS GEDA <r AIMEE) po tne Ae alan Haale eS eho Comers Cambridge, Mass.
Fel TM te Sis A Cewecas Seat ick 2 Ses thet sig SPS cae Leh ecm oe New York City
ELDENEAN DENG cits cisilere axo's aiseus soi oe eee Philadelphia, Pa.
LN GEMIE GC HORGE lm 2.0205. Wha eg cree 2 See North Grafton, Mass.
SERRA HREM TC MEDS. is). %5 aes aoees aia Ge tie oie Newton Centre, Mass.
McC imnOUGHe! Hiss Ae bors. ent ce wa og eee Seema New York City
INSTR RSTRNT a US IES a sn a 50 of Wimp eilcuey ew ea ayen ceoveeet mee New York City
OTN GG MORGE Hs accoystals steak nie peiseune “iiss cee New York City
BREST an VY et bees eT ar Be oS ME. san c aayerg sacks ee cA Ra ales New York City
OA RCHIE A NARI oT Uiey ote Oa ile cee, cep are Sen Aya ceae Concord, Mass.
RAB OD Veo CEHORGHIA ae 2s); a eles ned earn abe eee oe Danvers, Mass.
IEPERAMT ee SHON Ms oy oo cinch cen ee Wenham, Mass.

FERED TUES: Mo OREN a ING ntsc cgeto cite seas eo Ciera Pittsburgh, Pa.
| SAG NACHO po Dn Oab- wae moneemptrt stark nis Womb mi ea onc tn Bronce New York City
IP RACER IG MOR G Hil) e een, mrecreye an tell tear nee kee age ea een ee New York City
SURG RNIN RORNAG ESE, cre octets A ees fina aen Ue ora Brookline, Mass.
SIEOAIN BONEN, (Dia A Oe atede alc, cent ln Ss nO eect toa tea New York City
CTUERACYIIRS (IE) ZRIAV RUE PBN Y gi eps siabe si cnaeel = eaciey mc ees Ree eee Boston, Mass.
REPAY Rs IMIRG: MHZ RAR MPL RNG ya. eta si ae Sot ies remeron Boston, Mass.
SER ARY CHIR <4.) QUENT Race earns inca: Demeester a Lancaster, Mass.
AUETONUE SONS. UMIRSh able, JH oo eat cao toate eget ees New York City
SINCHRENGHIR SO UM emer key teed cece ts aye Pen aan oNeec ey eye Sear eeate New York City
(WEN WO ODE | Walle MLiYeNEAING. 2 ites, hee, cite pe eet Pane Boston, Mass.
WAU S:VVOIR AME a AO). aan ee ence a teas wae te Leen a Middletown, Conn.
VGA SIFTER URN ot ON, OPED AG = (Geum ene A cea taunt ce alien Worcester, Mass.
WEELAR TON Vein MIP” 0 0e r eta ren te ee pe ee Groton, Mass.
VWVale HAM GB SON le an! Ar cerade ee eat eee cha eee eee Buffalo, N. Y.
WOLCOET PRESCOTT © 2 o)Ase es este eee eae Readville, Mass.

ANDYAIISS UBRO OS tase seed a. ieee SG 3 eh Quincy, Mass.
ADAINESeG BORGER Bi: scurukene a oar ails lle Maine) et ar aarra eee Chicago, Il.
/ACAIGHING: 1A Waite a4 ne de, otro alte ago get ane Ce MC Tce Worcester, Mass.
AUNEO RY, AURUDTHRUIRD otc cokitesoh ted be cu katie hrwe Ros arcane ama teeta Boston, Mass.
ANTOR 7) EN GBR GOibii a6 24. Weciaaon elect ene saa enero eee Boston, Mass.
TS PAVAUGTIGOERS A RIAU Ketan fetac ante beanie, Are ever icles a a Chicago, II1.
BEATER MS IDR eI RIROAWN SiGe ta catcerthas tins des vileeva arent nas ee Washington, D. C.
VAS STENT A GB O RGAE aN leer ees cane) cient ta rcne aa Meee Worcester, Mass.
RAVINE SR ERNST veleAROMDie. aoe arin esse are ota Meriden, N. H.
EIEN NEP eAU GUS eR ah ay poeesaan a cence cue ees New York City
| BAINES. G EO DE Ieee Oca Rea R A onc aaa eaters fcc New York City
BiGAdoh ac GHORGIN Hye -aarde- net sen eet tty oe ok as erste Worcester, Mass.
IOUS A @ EUAGS Jie cen ee Sate eae ia ase mete nee Chicago, III.
{ESA DINAGNISIEN VG nate) ea pisc he Sonos, can eerie merits ee Oe Washington, D. C.
DONMDIER CElem OIEVAGE (sce yarn yee nar cet cts ne eh ere Re ae Boston, Mass.
SRA Ker ey MRS ie ie Mieee Ps Cee eek tae ae, nee Brookline, Mass.
BREN CHAUD Me WINS, chek cpae me enc cite ak cee mtr ee New York City
RDG AWAIT: AEEERIB ERT WC eWay uae eyceten fee sk tees eee Brooklyn, N. Y.
VED NGAI Aire) O SIRI IFe geyye gees parce era East Providence Centre, R. I.
BU CELANAINE Ihe Ac (aries Gems). mt seeeeee Washington, D. C.
[BOUT AuOp Gs Rector Dee DRE see a comin coi ate Sic aay Sends ole) oo New York City
BWR RCE GEORGE Wis chon one eon te cner reek yor. petaee New York City
UR NEP ASM e's) OUEEN. GAUS Cel fm. cytes cetera ace ene eee Boston, Mass.
SUR TOINAS NIMS So yAvRISE Portes, xe". cy aercp Ai epaesc neem erie oe Deephaven, Minn.
(CAT OEE Wie ES tone sarong cre Nt Asta a eee Re oa ee eg eee Boston, Mass.
COMBS sir ENR Vay AG: 22 o8 By.) ban ec owha cate ae ee eee New York City
CANVNTACN IN IGA EURIU NIE db ere ey cree apn achat ape eae New York City
CAMPBELL, Miss HELEN Gordon. Cold Spring-on-Hudson, New York
CSR NARs ARTSEN IR Ate forces ats iarauin Rita, ve ekse Soke aoe role ro Waltham, Mass.
(GHEE gan) & IS hygeine alee Vea aR ea ce ee New York City

CHATS a 8 WG) (0) eae Philadelphia, Pa.

ADEA MEOUISON, GANDRE) oi... oo. c's a-2a)sete s seine wn eee New York City
(CREAM GEE OLN ARMSTRONG ico... ce 0 oa onde. ds bc.en Cobham, Va.
CUBELETE UN 18s SOS igs Fe a Ae eae Leominster, Mass.
CEeAmINGH. CHARUES: 2 slndecs ated. e ees Sabet ne as Philadelphia, Pa.
1 TDIATST AS TIGSES IES Bs gee es ea ot eee Philadelphia, Pa.
CTT. 5c] UMC) Ua ee aaa eee ee New York City
CACTSD DISTT MG [72505 0 a ae ei Boston, Mass.
CUBIS VG 1A Sat ke ea eae eae a New York City
CIOTUIE Sd PATE 0) ere ae Pittsburgh, Pa.
(ACSC CSD) CATR: OS [eee ee LS hr Oa Boston, Mass.
DOT aa Ae cr Boston, Mass.
eae ee EIN RV NEAINE S45 sacicre ais a ehearae a ers hope tate De Philadelphia, Pa:
“DURES 720 ONT ST a en Dalton, Mass.
EO SEye MONUN SHUT SOsalser5.4 6 aac ara bate Riek nae Rhinebeck, N. Y.
TOMAS TEST] EO a np eg Rs Worcester, Mass.
DUAN CRS ©] [S001 DOS LAS are IR me a Se NP Philadelphia, Pa.
AUD es Oreo ETNIES TAR 02! 2 Sc recs FRA dO ev dyad Mendy ae eee New York City
IDTSGHELTIDI., 3) Aodd Ui tn nee Pane ane Seen ee near Ne,» New York City
MUP RUCPRUENEMVVERT Gs 2.22 Bos zie Sova AL ene cone nie aed New York City
DEWEY, FRANCIS AER PrN) sy a ore niche ee Worcester, Mass.
DpH Sem UE eee oc Sv cs 4s ade ncrs othe hg aedd ners RE W V Ones Cluny
[DTTEIS FSET V0 0 B75 SNE a Se Pee oa New York City
I) PUNE SENERNNGN Erker teh 21 0°5.5.6.0 we Mc! ? Stee a col Sie eee eee New York City
DING TEBE 2)" a geet ae Senne So New York City
LC SECISUEL 12 Tet a Lage) Sains te eens ni tee ram Rerget no Lawrence, Mass.
aU P aD VAIN CUS Gs, cs facut ees 2 eran aoe Lees ee St. Louis, Mo.
BPaTe Nees OWEN De <A ianul 7g el on Vee he Severs toe a NE Wolf, Wyo.
ORR ANDTHE GIRARD. 3... 2:54.96 6 6 wd Seer New York City
PEON WeROR NORTON Wi. aces ee Abe ses be aorta. Missoula, Mont.
IRIE COIN. -INATERAIN EET, Ws to uo. Pee eee ye eee Boston, Mass.
US TMATRT G08 a) RLS Eee pean oer erage mere Sc Boston, Mass.
AN SHEN TERROR My. \cic0 "cco yi la 5 Sike wwe Se Oe Sea tea oe Everett, Mass.
JE NTOIRID esse] DTC SO NR 5 Dk eee oe rane seers aM lcd Worcester, Mass.
|f TRTDIDY Te. 92 5 DDR NG eee en eae er gee Pe Newark, Ohio
BOE BHS PATH ANDERE So, tes 5 Shai area ooh © ater ere Milton, Mass.
REESE Seb hea SIDER ERAVYS Shc rm, 5 DER dics obs eps ee Boston, Mass.
OR EINOC Te le telat or. co 2 5's jn ohio bid = steSists ws Mian yee ok Davenport, Lowa
EEA Ee SELONGER 3 555-1150 vat tira aon to testa hea eh eae gs Worcester, Mass.
GARRETSON, MARTIN ©... ox aa: sGce os sachs vy NOW. CORK Clby
STDERR SR INV AMADEO, oo. 968, ty, Gani o's ees ore eRe e wee New York City
SELES} 0 ds nN TST BAe ae Ras Pee a Philadelphia, Pa.
Oey OORT) aca LO werent feces erote naka ome BOS tux renee Santa Barbara, Cal.
Cast SMIADIGON 24 bi. (ry. Keine as Pe Show eee eke Mea ee New York City
SEES PRUETT re ak Ee 00 (ER ae ee ig SO cw ct a Bultalo, Ney
Pas PAV Mee RU SSTND Live De bao acts. Wm teteoahe Pde we teas Boston, Mass.
HAPREERISON Wotan ta; ected celeste oon et oe hae eee Pittsburgh, Pa.
ERARENISHMEGMR 6 by EE UIP "\oo oc woo see 5 Seale Seta ais os save New York City
PABRIING HON, epOEENT Ws, S32 caus ele wices's Ste auc eehe Bo aie Worcester, Mass.

4 49

ETOAC WTS Ys, HI Saree cei. Sed ceaecyats one ena: see aetna ane Buittalo; Na Ae

HELGE Nia eaShel se setere se ey ei ke inane tilts eine eee Lincoln, N. H.
FIETGESNY SEVAGW gre OELING ir) cto fet yeel | suet eeeiet ss cheer ema ene nsaeage Providence, R. I.
RENSHAW, cS PANDEY fis csc ic scsi eq eae eae Providence, R. I.
EDEE BUEN. SELON: pAce DAR TON 2. a1j.0. ene eae neers New York City
ETERS CUE Bsn OE NUEINIG) Aaa) tel wens ecacaer eee kee Ieee New York City
ROUT aR OMUING ELEN iaeston cae noiae 2 cio le, Gate lane Ga eseeReee ae Quebec, Canada
HoopEr. (PROR: UNRANIGLIN Wis. ae oes Brooklyn, N. Y.
ETO RETENGG NAG IKg cst ts) eoy chu ads ore al bi Caner ee eas ee meeneee near Bryn Mawr, Pa.
LOR NAD AC) AVG IGCATMG INS 7 aidan access aero everniteusnsen tenes New York City
FLOW GETON,. (CUR MBNIN S035." ie ocd hrstecnars pisnters ee meee Boston, Mass.
una ROBERTO W: < cr85 ine ieee cient eee Chicago, Ill..
ELUECERINSONSCEEARDES: Way 5 0024 250 cerns cee ee eine Chicago, III.
EDU ROHINSON:- J OFEN he ceistesas Sereece ees oi eee Georgetown, N. J.
JE Grane CONS En Go eee ne a tee re emcee Hise oe Oararen Bc oe 2 Bath, Me.
IS SIETAU eed ei er VIER Sona or oe 1, Rel Sue eke Tee Chicago, Il.
TACQUES, EUERBERT 22.0 euk G95 s)e% ois ale pacino ese Boston, Mass.
ANISON A ORUARTERS WAS oc. a Sere 2 ion akate sree ee ore New York City
TONBS MC ODO ais? oe 5 ws bo aayei tes. ae taess oe oe Las Vegas, N. M.
JORDANS EROr. DAVID STARRS «scp. 5 Aoteen San Francisco, Cal.
Keine MRS: "SUSAN DANCE 4-252 oe ace Brookline, Mass.
ems meer AY WOSRIREING < spo: anid «dea Sve, Che: steve exe's mere Philadelphia, Pa.
KGENEM IMETRODORE 4)2 4,545 cca tc, oe aeons clare: aero kate New York City
KENNEDY. <9) -CEPARRIS? «snc caja cscs tern seta ene eerie Roxbury, Mass.
TRUE Ice V VATA sk Soditrs) Sat pt arte geo Bieliwcsl en Ss trove senteeaneaete Chicago, Ill.
IGEN VON GEORGES Mia (a -anea ee ee catt ceca eis: Se ene St. Paul, Minn.
RSENENTHRY. Ge IOR RUSH: 25 5 ponies tassios Aro sneitinat Gal ev tow ewe New York City
KE Jp. ELENRY Roo saan se 2 ere ee San Francisco, Cal.
KOGrERORE. -ADOLPE “f. . 05.2 GSR oo ontahtno ye oe ewe New York City
IANEDONS WOODBURY G.s UR. jon 55:6. 4060-6 see New York City
AGATE Mon OES PRR iach va, separ sy Sysutuetere is Se seam Soke Whitinsville, Mass.
GASH EE AO SPAIO ME 2. Si dysine 2a a hates «Abe ete s Whitinsville, Mass.
ACTER OW ye BIR VOAINE 20 coy 81S (Pals cop ctola ot se ras a svny ai l0 roel eer eae Chicago, Ill.
Grr gy WAM Rese Fetes, Sere eis. Cantata yor er phe eae Silver Spring, Md.
ISRVER EER GMORGH: Wee sc cates leek Go het en wieitile a nite cote ole Boston, Mass.
NESE COTTE Se Mere. eal a capse shea etec atelectasis eee Wyncote, Pa.
DBR Gare a Fat WTA ote sou 1S a orcagle eget te arcs Sa Soviet ORE Swampscott, Mass.
TM CASSUMREDBRTOK OA A a2. -0qnne ary nee teisote te tye eee Brooklyn, N. Y.
TEV aMEAIN Ae SEUNG Tht 8c) ote ees the Susu ah ens aan eee New York City
GNEMCAING IMETRODORE! 2 sca w no ceo g sels oie at sels ee Brookline, Mass.
AVIDAGN EEO INFape Vict cas ch veh c Soc cei oan etene ekaiane eee te ioiee ct ame aeaeee Detroit, Mich.
IVICA SIETANIG TE es (ORNS es cop ctteso) oy ABRs esata ste oP tee are wee Worcester, Mass.
INIOASE ECU ai Gate see csrhacep ase Secret meee AA te RR Franklin, Mass.
MCCA IRICEPARD 2... ites kee ou sete ta epee ie ee eee Philadelphia, Pa.
IMC WRB AROSE aes ca hoes ac alls ian wa emir anon area eee Chicago, Ill.
SMT TAO Nira fe byes Se else ae acto oye ncigege be -cinye ee ewauretcn eee Pittsburgh, Pa.
MERRICK AS OVIAUGHN, JIB. G.5%2.2 ener: coer. ot ae oe Roxborough, Pa.
AN nists Tees Olea Psi tte tee 2 oak oicuech See tak excise eee Pittsburgh, Pa.
IN ICG eV CUNT S01 272 a1 yi ee ene ee AES SP Sas es Cod Worcester, Mass.

ieee Ve MURANO ES Bi) ois sis ep/o: do eiele se wilere eoeca wavs. dons Boston, Mass.

WIMGISTES, NINES CVG Di. Ss Sos ee ee Sn Tilton, N. H.
PTE AIIRLUN VRS. cc eee foes ss motaneat wes Newark: No J.
PASO ee UMDIDENVE s chats o% sid wet sis @ as eaves valbaurs Albany, N. Y.
(SEO nok Ja0pe ql he New York City
PR HVUNIOD ee fone ot. sg aes aaNeh sce de Southbridge, Mass.
LeSiRS 1D Ss er oe Washington, D. C.
Pannen, GEN; DAINGHREIBLD ..... 055 0...0e ass Washington, D. C.
PE eTON PO UV EINGISEANE 1S), (o, 4 5).c0isd 6 oc8 6: 0 ees wee wiwleva le Boston, Mass.
EATS J (EUS? o/c er i gee Watertown, Fla.
PAAR ADM. ROBT, H. --2 s sos cists cede ne So. Harpswell, Me.
[2 TCTSSTA TRIS O00 ne New York City
SOIT, Gry 0), AGS. Ses aie ane na mL nee ar enn eI Detroit, Mich.
USUARIO 5.4 oa ys hae oe a ae EAs Sweet New York City
REPROD POCA, VG. Soc de mance & oie asks ore 6S wily hla anes New York City
CRORE CC OMEMEAN: We 4.c cf 5) ¢.0c5)5'. 9 Shave ws Bs goa nes Morristown, N. J.
RANDOEPEH. Mrs MANNY Fy... ca. 024 ce c2ees 0. Morristown, IN. J)
oS ON O70. 0S 6 Deas eee ate Morristown, N. J.
VE WMERSTOHMHES (CHAREBS: oc. 4.020006 2 saree 0% 6 Galveston, Texas
INU GISDIRS WAG rie) el eh ie ne sei eae T ee ee Chicago, Il.
LOSTEISITELES, J) BARAT G1 eae ioe Pa ate Cache, Okla.
UEP ORUEID Pie encu-fccers Sie, ore avs a ae oe + ve ae meters NOW WCOnKes Gaby
SOME EIGN ET VERS cba. Mii wn tos oo ae dasuetiene ieee Rhinebeck, N. Y.
STEIN. y TETNTTO SH: 6 De a gee ge IP Ma ee TOY on rage 7 Cos Cob, Conn.
SERB MUO MRS ENEUINIDY y= 5 oa 00 4 ace + ecw oes oialaeetes a ala New York City
Sete) ON ee LDN ES anc, 2 Lh? civic Ex bs ald eeouearebae ae Leute Sena Delian. IN. Ne
Sug EON GO, «ORD. hac «epee am aos codons oe Washington, D. C.
SANE CELE WOOD Se aus a. esata ake areibh syous) epee eee eee Worcester, Mass.
FSW ablgl Tete vauny Pear ote Sa. con cod ss Sic Ne, oon oe) dun eitadens Ga tase een Oakland, Cal.
SRANIE Tae OME Ye a avai chow ete aisiare ehard a kke ep etom ros Worcester, Mass.
Simren. Jon W........6... ee ee ln ae ae ae New York City
SNS Wiag ERUNIOIKEGB Sse cs, 01 caja ct aiaaer nc speuencla eae Philadelphia, Pa.
SUE NTEITES (ete SST ae re ee Rm AL re Chicago, Ill.
EAI IED ERT Cee MOULIN: UE, 2y.55 4 22 tyes. «. 5 3122/2 See aaue oom sealers Boston, Mass.
SS ET MUIDEVTENIES Seu INNS Ri.” =o). cce aivehccene5.c.5 <2 9. 5 Sucve acs ve oh eee Boston, Mass.
BIREUNG se ISG. AINA GIMME: 4... 22,2 25-51 ser sneins 9 cme New York City
(SFE BY ENS CID Srp cat re pe reo et Cincinnati, Ohio
REPENS MOEN Neo. a6 ele Zio ete siete sues csoselenataecneraa se New York City
SSMIIALE Wy Bika le GEV y staid O%<: 5 laps. nfs ohne ercus, bee asl oe Lakewood, N. J.
SPONHERIDER MO EAGs T., ..45 clas. cyan 0 Sate aon geen New York City
SR GSH CHETAN Whee ne soa 5. os evetouie: 8 Se adtmanye aves scat ® get aoe ace Boston, Mass.
SB CID DEC iae 21612 EO: Ae Pe Peer UBC Hartford, Conn.
SEV Nee LEROM AS TAs isccca Se c.cl oder Bs oat oneeese eeelle Worcester, Mass.
GNDAVAINU RL SR Wcin Score ac, afc Baise Gy aud: «eae he atete OH ENE See Worcester, Mass.
RIP Aawiie ie MEET te CONE, WLS IM ho: 50m ee ans abe mpes sreuchoeke Boston, Mass.
MCS OCT Pn Ce] a ee eee ae Pee ar eer roe ree Worcester, Mass.
DivEeAnabin 4 ( EGARNGHE = Mice es diets ss sek Sbelw omens or Worcester, Mass.
MONE N SINT HOHAREBS (C05 serps ee satearew sade stave « Philadelphia, Pa.
ONENSEND! DB. | ORAS: We egies a)snjetinrs so aie a cp aes Boston, Mass.

TROWBRIDGE, Miss: Wowrse Av. .\ re...) cscs erro New. York City

OPTS UdaE Wis Nia ee os, one Sete aaa eat Reta Ree ace eee Eee Boston, Mass.
SINUCIKGE RAMON AVE ASISEIR a vk csvene eeceereiete ste tey eter Washington, D. C.
UPEEANG HGRORGE lbs cia capeietne cine seine aera rer eens Boston, Mass.
VINCENT. Daa BEDE <tc. oss gee cee. Soe eee eee Boston, Mass.
VOORHBES) EODOREN 4.6. 90 aoe etre Philadelphia, Pa.
VEATCH: wCHEPARR IG (0) a eye oe, Le ha ene ese ae eee Boston, Mass.
WEEEATR IONE ue Ueto eecieees crete veut eae ene ae eine Philadelphia, Pa.
Wari Ee ee Aven XCAR eles hs yegerarice «levees eneee- rear Bryn Mawr, Pa.
AWATASEIAENN Sg IUIESTUAVNELE TS aa. Beaenleds- oN soit ne sees eaten Neuere ene Philadelphia, Pa.
Nits cia via odors Grad lei litte toate te Omao dh acid bos Sa opbiola ios New York City
VWiEEDEN SWART EUR ston de tan eins mee tole oe eee eS Whitinsville, Mass.
Wirrians IMEAR STON 3,cc4s) Heisei sac Seer anes Whitinsville, Mass.
WIEiEANMSCDARK & 7. R ott so. seed oan cree eee New York City
Warren. SERENA: AM ar. ot oreo ae eel at ees else eae Worcester, Mass.
WOOD: AO iy geek dices WE es tek tiie See Maen naan Worcester, Mass.
WiOOD pS DUAR Mars cee cecdeewn one etna git Seite) aie tane tne neunses teat Philadelphia, Pa.
WOO DIVeAMRID Re MG MI Rat oes OEE Stoke saeeae me Remeron Worcester, Mass.
WRiGEan sWihGbrANt JED WOODS ..eniclst. ss mie ero Philadelphia, Pa.
SOWING Sic Ie NIE Rys iso asl dus ier aie dak ee aaa eit Ree Washington, D. C.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
ARB OMAN CHAIN TON, (Gn Chas ooe aren Aone eneren ene eee New York City
ENGR Ot. rk NE os ST ORR ROR Ge sie ow oe hasan a Mice tae een Boston, Mass.
PAVI@TENEVNO) SIKGE Ruf or os tee eonnzes Ghee a ei cie peer oe otce roe Portsmouth, N. H.
PASTE TE BING ENPAUNGISG ys Shea sty e SUM GL smeaps ecche een an ke cl oucmee emer meme Boston, Mass.
ALIS’ LH DWARDY PEIRLPS, UR: ce tesa os ache eter: Menton, France
NES AMIR GEER BID UK tbl, <2. 28 nie vers toe cate ek olen Cincinnati, Ohio
ANDREWS: GEN GEORGE Wu. 2. ac esac oe somes Washington, D. C.
a AM ESYew AEE UNIOING V5 Cus eneiee eke © orcas easyeacusy een eee Washington, D. C.
IBAINAGS OAL ISB OKGDR: 2 é:3.c7cuars cerns G ekctede eg ee ee New York City
TENDS, SUITES IY Dol BONE Ben Aree Sete cero Gotsroes saan os 5 Westport, Conn.
BAR WARDS OBE co ceateicns eet ns ay ere Caer are eaten Washington, D. C.
BARNARD GHORGE IDs antec wii. ao rotenone een St. Louis, Mo.
ARRONEIGHORGE, IDS . ceo accc.c cutest kote sect ineeomean iene Na Se.
BARTER TEs EDWARD Bs, fee Sac coos Gees ee tenes Portsmouth, N. H.
BAR on enol 9 se. Ae onay a Rho hee Rate Eee Woodsville, N. H.
BARTON SN DREN. Wire ceieaied Woe Ul etna e eeeae eae Middleburg, Va.
BAYNES: Mrs? HRNEsT ELARODD<'92.55 8164005 oe Meriden, N. H.
IBEIDEEMAN, (HIBNRY Hi 2... 2c. shed cee ee ee New York City
Bris (BRAYRORGW saci.o Bete cece sicie ts siesta Oakland, Cal.
1 BS op 0 pm Bale a, 22.4 Ie Ase) ees OATS eke Suc 5 Hudson, N. Y.
EF EEDITS Sc SOME NH UR ee Ac caw seein esa pile, yaa east creep icy beeen St. Louis, Mo.
GACK. AMES Dn. ou Soyo a Gass eeeto anos Jobstown, N. J.
BEATERS IOIUN WOE ve oe eek ces cbse as eit eae Reon Washington, D. C.
IBAA AS SY NICARN 0 tbo Rs a ae, SNe age eee Se Greenville. Me.
[BYOVNHIDMULUS 5 (sr atonony WEE OB ase ee ogo go ood oon < Hyde Park, Mass.
BOGES! TID WARD Mi es, sxc carne easter kes no ener ones eee Oakland, Cal.

BocaNnp, Mrs. JOHN L. ....... C]
OA ee dap tis orate averach, Mo.

BOLDER, AGERED Pe... .:
Battin Mtoecoren:.. Be ce East Orange, N. J.
eee ge New York City
pees New York City
eee ..-Denyer, Col.
Bovp, Hverert F. .............-...2--. cee e ee. Cincinnati, Ohio
BemmreMinesameCUl: . aces. os. tse ccc esse sence Mansfield, Mass.
ee ee ee Ontario, Can.
Benen, Eset. eee er ona ae Portsmouth, N. H.
pare ee se San Francisco, Cal.
Pee ee Santa Rosa, Cal.
BeemeureOURANWK 2.0: .....<s... se... eae - Maynard, Mass.
"EYPILSCTUCT i STG Ome He Boston, Mass.
BROKAW, GEORGE ....... greet 3s el aegaee ee ee ty
1) ie See Seiad 0 I ee ee inne seiiay
eo aieine vi ate Lak Cambridge, Mass.
Reims Lagann MOD. 2.00.2. cca, ce. ess ees New York City
ee ee Trudean, N. Y.
pee eee Fueson, Ariz.
Potent OR oe ut Bk ie ee See Concord, Mass.
eae eee eee se wee ye ee oe . Melrose, Mass.
BGLeAAn. gg see eee East Orange, INGE
pemenee e Boston, Mass.
ee Baltimore, Md.
Ee ee em Ae New York City
oe te Wilmington, Del.
Phe ras. oN ts pe A Re ieee MNS sn, New York City
ee er eae New York City
eee Oy eee Providence, R. I.
ea Dn 6. Be nein Conk eae Cambridge, Mass.
eee ee ee o . Lowell, Mass.
ee ys it A Lee tet ote ENT, Ce UR PES OU Washington, D. C.
oe es. BS SRS YS 9S cos Minne Rie eee as . Lowell, Mass.
ee oe ae Middletown, Conn.
iechre Hosmtse. 02. ean ae Ellicott City, Md.
Ree ane Rares Coe a, pean nek: Cow eta Germantown, Pa.
Gany, Miss Huizapern M. UL. ......--...200--06 aS
Cary, THOMAS ... Pe ed AL OY Sy aE No Se
i ae Sere ee eA ge re Buttale, No WY.
penn ea en Rainsville, Ohio
Ca (Canam oan Te te ap ON ge eae: Providence, Beate
eo Pee, kes ee SE ge ee
ee ee eet eer ae Pittsburgh, Pa.
Ae eae ee a as New York City
Bape are oa ei sae oe Toronto, Can.
pee eNeagn, Toes no. tea Richmond, Va.
gee ce ee eee a Philadelphia, Pa.
ee ae ees oo - Philadelphia, Pa.
Rate oh Vea Re RRO cones ts East Weymouth, Mass.

CARR HIMORY Wells tte eietae rs roe ee ee ne ee ee Detroit, Mich.

CLARK. (JOHN, DBi ion x Sele ste clot ss rane eens eee eer eke New York City
CDRARKS VIVIRS® sie MRS aaa bees oon teeta epee Cohasset, Mass.
un Arcot Vib ire, Sat Ne SAS ae ae aa ne Soe oer Pittsburgh, Pa.
CEBCORIN GS Ee St mi ceecece ceca oie aeoHenee ennai oa ene Boston, Mass.
CLEVELAND. We IB cas biiiecre Strout deeanateets ciate. South Newbury, Ohio
CEO WANAETE VB RIBS) x e0oes 8 et ee a ree see eA ae Chicago, Il.
COD INTA IN J WTPAIN. Xcite, alc ba ae ses oy he aa asennad eeme Boston, Mass.
CORPEN (GEORGES fess tis eta ae neha eee Brookline, Mass.
COTB URNS Wie ies ce Metzennt fale cnc ten eh esas Ce ek EN Se ge Everett, Mass:
COLLINS HENRY bli trncacie see Seo e Gt eae eee Philadelphia, Pa.
WOLSTONG GEORGE AAG s.,%.0% vic oe ot ee ait eee Baltimore, Md.
(CHONBIANS SH HEN fre cesta sseeeas raha set he eae ee ema eas Boston, Mass.
CONTCEUN FARR AN Re lit Hag Ske kc a enti ae oleae Philadelphia, Pa.
GG ONTRGIGENT. RY OPAUNTID IR 01), Sat meets chee tan ante aes cence ee New York City
Cook VELENR Y= WIRBIMUAN, «34.00% A002 sly chotr aa keener Minneapolis, Minn.
(COOK UEGRUAUNGR® Hels, 9 orphola kn MOR ek lpm ie 2 a Leominster, Mass.
Cormiss: Minss MORGANS Sei eucc. bras uaet Oheeecencnane Philadelphia, Pa.
COE RE INV sind Sheets aca vise cet antec en Ohaneeirorsaes Se tege cae eet Chicago, Il].
@rosBy, Con, JOHN SCHUYLER) 4.0) 0...950 05 s5ecee. New York City
CURRYS AE Siege te Riis ai ia el erate Orta sea ee ee Boston, Mass.
CURTISS, (CEPARINS (Oe ley nam caoptec toes trees eee eee Chicago, Il.
Curnrs. Drs ROLAND Cs) 42. eet sue ie aes Philadelphia, Pa.
Curis. (Ci Pike un Sa hs leg awe at a eee eee Boston, Mass.
GSE TER VI Ns oes race. socks omeeret abs reas eo gee oe Washington, D. C.
ACES aeRO HEIL Gr inceats. meal tsbscietetaes ates) wea eae Boston, Mass.
ID ATRISTINGG > ReIMACIVIIS MAILE 9 sce ns pied eth oessinnle oes Soe East Hartford, Conn.
DANG ORC EPARD BS tbe ic284 cette. me tet Cold Springs Harbor, N. Y.
DAVENPORT. (HETZABHIE Ube 2c) Sek a arson eee Brattleboro, Vt.
TID) ASVERS sua Vines EN TTA eA esos is a aoe eed Suchen Ae Se eee Oxford, Mass.
Davai es EUAR OUD Mls ue viecetin suet os tuesae tas OP ce a ae Southford, Conn.
(DB aa AGN CO ETAN BRAG of Ar aria tive dilenay Svens ioneemeebea co nek cece euteon ence fore Boston, Mass.
Ds AKA CEWARIGHS 7 8.1 eects crise ses strehetous, Cran ete eaetane New York City
DAB ARR Eo WRANIK SAC onan oh c.cuele er. Aneel one eens Boston, Mass.
DELARIEGD, SON ROSS*2ace0c conn 07-2 4» eo peat NCW ee Oren ui
RIB ye NUVI et ose eadueat sols teate: ciate ae ae Lowell, Mass.
Dicnamrys eile Wik sya. Se 5 eS Boo ev sh merous en tpe eto . Kalispell, Mont.
IIE Cake MOA eetires ce ceceaa EN RE teh uate Sea apeas Peekamoose, N. Y.
TNO Gey PEA NG cA er as chtes ee rues ae Peekamoose, N. Y.
IDORBANCE-\ Oo Amis “As- frie seyenn rae evotoreuenors osareee Providence, R. I
ADDERS REV SESS Selva ass AN eon attgs dou en, Moen seen ee Concorde Ne see
ID GuOA IDA S Ls DRAM ieee ie ear MRC Tinie meh. he Or Yonkers; Ne Ae
IB ORS ESS ae KCTS CNR ERS [ie eae Ae iL ee AMT Se. Pema a Richmond, Va.
DUN SNORT BIO). acl ssosee roar otee tae hee ae cies Minneapolis, Minn.
DwmBonm = MRse i. COLEMAN, auc. sa): 2c coe Wilmington, Del.
DURE RM VERS AS (G:> %Sc Mes «cle ceo nancies Sous ae Wickford, R. I.
EUDINEOINDS ee OULIN GS Wir 208 seca. es cole oe eee ee ae New York City
[FAI OAUT NURS Salli eee neg aeciraicise, ehedone Cuepeeestar Newton Highlands, Mass.
JBL OTGAUSE gta IO yh eae te eee a i a DCE CR ye .... New York City

TELLS, UNIEOIRC)D! 31 A cr ene Norwalk, Conn.

ECM PETONWARIM % i 652 22 ar B62 2.855 2 aw Oo eee St. Paul, Minn.
EMER MRS ONT ISS UMMA Oo. hod els o Wwe eb es eae e New York City
LOTSTS SVD Ts, jn Wa! UE Re ee rae eg a a a Stoneham, Mass.
ET REE OMENINBIG y= fei 2iocs Wie! anv ach. tye e ssw eee Aa: Riverton, N. J.
JES AGT ATSIC S00 rg Wilmington, N. C.
PAR Wilt MinS-sLOEON. UW, 5:2) Ro). sca a hots de se oho Lake Forest, III.
LATENT). UID GS fe ge ee Philadelphia, Pa.
LP TERPcUL ID, 1D 12s Vil oe ee Oe Boston, Mass.
Bennie ALBERT WARREN <0: <-os 7 a0 ccd. ss ot Albany, N. Y.
Pian VON. PRESIDENT. 5 %+.0 2.200 oes eae New Mork Ory
TEASE SEALE PEA Gg 1 1 One ee eat North Andover, Mass.
Fow er, Miss SILVIA DE GRASSE.............. Washington, D. C.
ENON WR WALDER dl. airais sce's «oe ge ees Philadelphia, Pa.
See VSIAUDEN 5 PAUL B BIRD SBiUGEN § <\sug 4 «tye </ath%,o adler ene, Sees New York City
ELEM NOC tan Hag OS oer cca Saya Tete 57 Bene Ae Somerville, Mass.
CRRA DA CRORGE: WOODS ¢ic0cly 2 lca ls Seed ooh ee Frontenac, Minn.
Kear EMIS OUETENN WWE ms!) chase ao «weal fv ee MR eee Baltimore, Md.
SULEIMAN OM N As re A net re tah Tht neint aac ala Pian eee Mecers Lyons, (N=. ¥-
Cumnan, Nas? OSBPHINE: Me. o5.<cs.%4% os seer ee New. York Gity
CHROMED ROR OEUNT JLo” <5 .cs ae: ee os Mice Bale hae Hanover, Mass.
AS bee PALMER eM IL ees 8 a4... Sis eee ne, Cae anak tig chat ate rows NC wae
TEIUTISS sd BAUS Pe a oc ae Buffalo, N. Y.
CEeMMReD MEO BEDVOTING IE. 2 gc nine SF wie a G.8 @o ok ea eseerabatens ete Chicago, Ill.
PUDUBEROM Swale oa. aie ee es bas ot ent Soe els ee Godeffroy, N. Y.
Se RBPDERERRG FeN ey cdc oe. oR ES act sec seneamatetators Siero oa Sacramento, Cal.
ELGDEN SUSE VRWN NE ei MDa ale ted ose of e.e ac cueteno ster Albany, N. Y.
COODIMENT WAM MERA S58) Soa oA) Sans vuoi s es eee Hartford, Conn.
SORE OUR TS ae Rec e..6 Ac), esi des & notice ein conc eee St. Louis, Mo.
AG CO UPIMDISRE VOR TD S582 cy bh nk bea Pea en ES fee, cates Fitchburg, Mass.
(MNO UEV IE BRON 195. fo ate shots « ahd ane 6 Savoye heme New York City
CEU SEERA Sha wen a, eked so Cnn ee eee New York City
Aer Menge y OMEAGNEIDS «tess oe cll Rtas Sg Sano atd arte aharemaha Boston, Mass.
CRAVSCON OHARDNS Po, fr. Joe ecss ois + as be came Philadelphia, Pa.
CUR MMEIIRER) © WARREN (Grim ae) ceet lS alSe Sate arate ees Philadelphia, Pa.
EEAGHATEY ERY UR OTMUR EL) peated Gade ke oS aloe ere ee New York City
Eider ALEXANDER: By oi could er. & els 2s oye was one Washington, D. C.
EDARNPACROR DG NWS Ata cico ahs Wee daca eats aes aie ere es Portsmouth, N. H.
RACs EEsIe yee bewe eyereke ata e tiastartee toereed token Motctensatcnaneys Pittsburgh, Pa.
LWARBICONS [AtaPH Woo x scu ceca thie ge tes ae esas Pittsburgh, Pa.
IMREECOENG ETS Cee lee ye ane 22). , afaik, MaLSanNG Bryn Sateen Ae Sewickley, Pa.
SOATEST! <A SUNG UGTA oor rk 2 aieatore ab ceay nap Smee Bust aoe New York City
fbr iodine Nini ee cr a se ig Se ave a's lore seat ae atone oe Hamilton, Mont.
SRS HHESUHy ecap ETON Vou WV PBR G, & Sessa 8, oink atk she nduat ol vas ae oe wav eee Boston, Mass.
HEPAT WV eye ety gs na ciibea Comengs e tacks Sisk; oN See sees New Orleans, La.
APACER AG WARIS CUETO NAB GUY scsusle cs anican noua os New Bedford, Mass.
PATE ICUs eso aici sol oA chs ober Rego eae ya arya, pe New York City
PEEVE MOEN CK. cutictars 7 cote eke Mae a Yonkers, N.Y:
Agee RAIS le MAREN) oats cS age ey pare ee eye = « Hadley, Mass.

EREGRMAN, » MiSs =A. IMs ances) ss Geet che oe es poeta etre shee ee Pittsburgh, Pa.

HENcCKEL, MRS: REYNOLDS: a2 = a.9 > os. spare New York City
[Goa bl oUUIOey \\OUCIND nd One mon A alone atone co oe oro 055 New York City
EG BE HELAIRIR as Gis eee eee ce, a pe eee re Hyde Park, Mass.
ie bteresani Norn JUNIOR Aes adh oo cdo oh ose ono os ..New York City
Eis, DES HOWARD TUN INED Me. ete opens cn Philadelphia, Pa.
SE(RISTEATEIS: OVW irre aa, We tsa Ge acta wares eee Nokeee ee een ete Baltimore, Md.
EFODGE S EETO NAGI er. & eueeenrinaee epee oll nee er eee eee Philadelphia, Pa.
lS Korea tc iae) EAs ge SOM Rie aoe ioe ry en oY a es St. Louis, Mo.
OTM: MENON AOL WS foc hs cc cnet soccer ace aan Cane Newton, Mass. .
FOR KGUNS') sWOOD WORDED [aera tes. leaner ioral: Boston, Mass.
HORTON, PARTIR, WiWPs 292.0. iia Peer terre searege Lexington, Mass.
AL OUWISINO Nes lee tk goa toys ae Ee 4s eet pee Whitefish, Mont.
OR RC EUMRD AMIS Se. ot anaemia sumac nee gee New York City
LOHAN TRA MUIR Ge, vues alele = OSes ngs Sere eae eee Renae New York City
TEROWWaE AWE MRSS Soe wit eos 2 os Siths moh Meee Ie aes Evanston, Il.
HOWELL RICE ARD da. 0)..15. 0) 6a 0h os ena. sees elt NC Wiy OO en Olive
EUIRKOPER. RANGES Whi ci... .s toe Sale come ome Meadville, Pa.
ERD RIKO DIR Oh dliiei c. erkeria i © cen eee cane ae ona eee Meadville, Pa.
ELUIDEKROPRER. -IDGAR. os, 2 </tecv-- ovelac.0 poker ee ee Meadville, Pa.
ERED BROPER*, WeATGIIG: . crc 26 7c.s diy yoann a obs pio eS Melville, Mont.
Ja wacgink pai ESI DAE Do gal Carnes ieger Senin eaceens sasen ceRONo deo Pasadena, Cal.
TERT OANVG A IVISTIS S pelle) SeaIAAC AV hoa nel ee ee ce ghey ne Ae Sct a Pasadena, Cal.
Eon DRAM TAA BIE. Wis ae A set Sette eae nee Pasadena Cal.
LUA DER OVERS LOY wOEINGATEY © & aus akon coe esa Claremont, N. H.
Ia PL DWBA Oxalate ees ey: aa Cee ee Milton, Mass.
Envor, Ming cARNOMD S: 6. <<. asap coo aces eee apm oneum ide
TERTTGANNID sO ENE IS. n. Aysnotey oie ceuniac snatiay ea oR he peso seen eee New York City
[RELAND ROBERT IolVTNGSMON, Rass. cosserce sree Asheville, N. C.
POEUN S ONE eA eH RINIDOD « 7 a3 Ge. ete tieretes Since eee Concord, N. H.
SIOEENGON peMPRIBERIN Ss i.c.. hcokcua tc ue) re tides oe ol eect eeu Boston, Mass.
eUOUENES O1N ee BUN IG V2 ics Gees eieeuyree ua Rare Peaces) sets cole ener Chicago, Ill.
EMER BUS. Re IOSB BEL cs cca)0s i. cist. seeys ierteicd- vated nepereane Harrisburg, Pa.
IEE GNIROSW WENA WR) o/c ae sone Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y.
GEES HE VOB ERMO Gl kit) cht a please hole cree ram Oe ramen St. Louis, Mo.
GEA ee tO SIDPIET WAL, arid. oa Nach Aen eee gear aman Pittsburgh, Pa.
RGB Ye IG WET EIR O's os Sos. e ons ee sens aviator ee Lida, Ney.
TSGRINAN ED Wey We Neues, bakes isvnlerae Slane oe iede noe aPateme Pittsburgh, Pa.
1 GSP ral SUD IST ED ya Noni Parc HERG NA NS ee RRA oh 1 Baltimore, Md.
eins var el Vers See ieAuReys Ay contin aie i Rant aces ae metros Providence, R. I.
IRCTING EMEINIR Yolen: Bio cic Shs senna alee dis = orient -rcnto le eter aU Ogu aad ocele
SENG paVeLISEU Ries ta. 8 a ask oe, oy Ae ie eee ee aa Seymour, lowa
IUENIZ Re Sh gE eN eR 8S eek oan ep One re ae Lansdowne, Pa.
KSERER EDGE SAS IDE Ser ceca ne cere bo tate Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y.
TOMER RASERUGOW AY 20 2822, o.ces, ooeuste er eae eee ee St. Louis, Mo.
IMORNEREICE, SHI DWiARD "2.2 gy nea ee oe ne Mee Milwaukee, Wis.
ARGUGNGE Se CEES Rel Tecs en oe ed? nc cop ene, ee ee St. Louis, Mo.
AGASN ISB HR eto eleen DE Creer. Atrana vend: cowanc ay cent este ease eae Beverly, Mass.
ASIETR OP we NINSS tls ea). ood eh yack eu. seg eee eee Greenwich, Conn.

fiteepeebH eames ee chai ak eo 2, 2) Gia Pee cle scloe o als a e0k Revels Boston, Mass.

TENG OR AINE Bho 8 os cede ieee oll sans Tuxedo Park, NY.
MET MICHSEN EI EAN TS el cs Po AS vides wd de eo ew elec Pittsburgh, Pa.
ean ae NOMI H ae FORT W Rie ic ais sae acs os e'e 4 Soha cad wa Boston, Mass.
TEES Pathe ome VES ON etcetera che eeraicx save. e iw 6 ow og «wa meres Gla Paoli, Pa;
| TETRTE S'S «1D ITTSTE Se aoe we Boston, Mass.
POG MO OEM ELOMIENG 2 5h.) Bid wes oaedie dey ann ane Boston, Mass.
Tine CURE NV ONTORRIG 2 0 5 icc c Serse koe es wie a ta Philadelphia, Pa.
J DOS We FSi OIE ag 0007 0. Philadelphia, Pa.
TDVOUED, 5 TREE Oe Re ee ee ee Boston, Mass.
NCE Nae NURDIEING 205. Sent. eo Sc Gestees Gils a b-svala 4-2 op H's Oswego, N. Y.
LAC TETES TO, ONT Clie SAN ee a Re ea ee ab Boston, Mass.
NEO pean ORS Ce hte 475 hei Sid. gore Bie’ a Sore A Sn ee New York City
RVING OMT ERE ESRUARN IG Gte,. eu. cua Seca os ost ance a 4 the soles cs ee the Boston, Mass.
LURES OSES) DNC 2 gO AA ee er a Buffalo, N. Y.
Sul ZOSTTEI EEN TANI ITS Se ee Baltimore, Md.
NEGN SHEED BRM BY a. fc Sis ars seus.c 0 « weath vba ee, See Lynn, Mass.
CAG tra 2 D(C UN Sg) Se a ee era Germantown, Pa.
IVI EGE ONeCe tape WCDI G so a4 eae: eae Mia cient ck wes Bee 8 tebe e Philadelphia, Pa.
MEnON Renee DB PRY STOR 5 s.0/5. 0.059), aid oooh aye ively, IN eye
JI DA. TESTTEDS ot] T= 002) Da a Jamaica Plain, Mass.
NN ATP ORES To S)coy 009 3102s Eg ae eae eta a Boston, Mass.
MESPEE SONS SUMNER Wo oss 8 o4 ee ose as ele ws abe Minneapolis, Minn.
STC OG ee eae NN STIS TEACNAE B 1ak Borencnn seals eee ee eee oo PE Chicago, IIL.
A EGU RETOUR TOE GIC1ied 40] Ge ee ee em Philadelphia, Pa.
Rie ar AN OMAG) So etscas co 2 oe on ave ooale cee see Chicago, Ill.
Hye ACTWAENG Gag SELN 6p hieus/ceic -)deciees bed eae Se Washington, D. C.
RUA TPAC epee CUPVIGMENE Gass). OS caas,< \aysic wider bya. os o's ea ees New York City
MMieceaiperges pI Se AUIGAN Bl 3202. Sane toin, akon Allene oust See Washington, D. C.
MUCH HAN eee VICAR STATA eas «a sar ee nledatews as So, toss ose Goon New York City
MIAO BR TPM edn at. cok a eis ok acd Meee ceca tel \tlanta, Ga.
I EPAINS Se WenIsIGEANE ML 8 sce occ got cre c'o 6 4 bh oe cine a ree Atlamtaceneay
IWVITS ise Su TESS) eB ee a Faribault, Minn.
UTE pe segaTOON Meg re Neo hh So 3s cn aC cheat ne eR ch cost, Bete Chicago, Ill.
IS C/5 “BT (00s FID) 0 NE aes rn ee ane et eg are ree we Ste ey Ashville, N. C.
Ru leteresbnttige mlb nelly emcees ised wk hector A Shots) wake hes der ana Dorchester, Mass.
MIRCEA MRS MORRIS Se ick crs «sod awed eccnngiaatets Forestport, N. Y.
“NL TERT 1D 8 6 as el USS a Pa an a grais ea rOge ea Boston, Mass.
WinGES MRS BEI BYWORTE: . oo). .andascline has eee. Morristown, N. J.
GNOME ERNE GS Ne Geis so c.8 ances orn af aro wee Brookline, Mass.
NSCS TRUS eG [TEAS WA) CS ae ee PR ea Overbrook, Pa.
MIGROS WV IRAN Wee =e 2 ee ee aes ce ee ae ee tee Croyden, N. H.
ISIC TRS 0/42 Vpde ie ec ae ope eee Aero EO RPIN e sae Er Pittsburgh, Pa.
MORSE VUISS INIAR GARI ond 5.5-0.to:= <a. Altes cow's cen Gis ree Amherst, Mass.
SU OTRSIB 2 Deal CSG aie neat Ua ree Sera EUG nie ge Ret Bre Pittsburgh, Pa.
“NOTES TED SSES (DVN (ORME Rel cage PR re ee AT NR ee RB Lowell, Mass.
ITS TESIbTD STD eee eo geet ptr cart eee, eer a New York City
SUSSDERCE DASE Dh alg ES aren ee ie eee eS Washington, D. C.
MMiovgni es CVAVIMELEMR ENE Wis 24 2 occ dpaaeeeysptindos seein s bao Washington, D. C.

57

IN-ASmOTR EES “EET ONES! |... ops. cceiete ccs once te oe eeuaeets Seodeaeeuene Lowell, Mass.

NEE Y, Minss)C. Ben. scien. citne 00g Sante eae eee te SS tee Chicago, Ill.
NEES a NSE TENT ON Ecco te ot ohaed cts ca, Sher cee ate eee Richmond, Ind.
INET wAGBEREMB Sis Seutect. actress eas es Sey aetee renee eee Buffalo, N. Y.
INGENVGB OED Fe OEY Divas tte co cp acevo de este ant Renny ae age Morristown, Pa.
INDE WRONG = HIPAINGTS. S010 5 ek te close Sister ueledee ements New York City
INICEHORS: MRS SA GEER OPS Uclteneia stay iomees Neyer ae Buffalo, N. Y.
INincEOns. SMiRS: CHAS AN. healer ioe areeee eeatae ees Providence, R. I.
I NOsTGANNG ie) FESLATEAIN ey eta cine ea ee ey cun neon ion cone wey ey ase ote Chicago, Ill.
INFO O Ci IRE Sg occa ech, epi, toc gers en yo ee New Michel, B. C.-
INORNGANG GFR TRUDE, O1GAIR Ken sph eyes er ieee ieee Newton, Mass.
INFORUETIS SNe a arses rere. cy betel rete one een Portland, Me.
INIS SER sered hgllett PO Sexe, Vie cht EL RM © Bean corer paca une Pittsburgh, Pa.
OUNKGS, ailet RE ea ek toc tart aehhe in ont 8 oss Sar Oe ee Seattle, Wash.
OZG OM OR RE Cee ee emacs ita oR eee ee New York City
OIPPBINAa pW cy gAGa s Bic cans ote eae atta bor ors mere Stoneham, Mass.
OREGANO TEINe cca e ce Bikers ae ceva eee ee St. Louis, Mo.
OSBORN] (RUSSHLLE Wi” otecte ce oe ocem ca oy ere San Francisco, Cal.
OSBORN Ty WiaMie CEIUROEL os fence Aa socom eee New York City
(Sms Onite Wiese Jekowian UA anc Geer a ome tio nose hoo Se New York City
IDRIS EG RVOS Wi) e -.eibic oes sisutie ora esau oie Newton Highlands, Mass.
PARKER GEORGES: sibel s te aaa aueee ty eine ook care ene ae Boston, Mass.
IPZAIRAKSBIR CAVES Ol Set sc ens caer end he ae eens oa ane Union, Towa
4 BUNichI aio) res Daag oes SON Ar ogee Ge eR eater ey aR AUS EAS Cohasset, Mass.
SPAS a ASRETIESUDR Oye RS ote OOM) ee Nae Philadelphia, Pa.
PAs Enns IN. Ra ss ee Uehe eek scatter et Ne Philadelphia, Pa.
SEAN UpIe Ale SINUR VS Ney IRD Bace, Sees eres eared nc ech cneee ee eae Philadelphia, Pa.
IRAN ev OUEE Ns ths sre sy stede stevie us ehec ts ize. “oc ae. hole caceeae Philadelphia, Pa.
PAVE SAMUEL) ElOLLINGS WORTH ~. 2... 55-0 .eae: Philadelphia, Pa.
AAS Lee WSU TRIG RAUNT ALS STS eo rape shoe, tat sce es to neaey eee oie Philadelphia, Pa.
AEH eget oes ret nierard Calo titan, cask ae eee eee St. Paul, Minn.
PW EET AN ie 1G DORGH, (lin. hanna. ic 2 het atte eptctae eusgnemenere New York City
JPA OUMNH, PANES oil ee tue ons hee are eet ry cane Philadelphia, Pa.
IPB G sO EDAGSES Nt he. Sertiny aid Sans ee ache core eee Burlington, Iowa
BROT EMERG i CEPAGH (Pe Tho orke dens iat aor eee eee ees Longport, N. J.
BATU RTS SIS ates Was SSR Ugg Re sag IB MURS Felgen NORD SD Fer Lake Wilson, Minn.
IPE PERSONA WELONEAGM G5 sete matonva nit aeters cua eee Pawnee, Ill.
EAE TED MEL OR NOR #2L Sonor hey apa. she ces he tea ee wee ea mee Philadelphia, Pa.
IRENE s GORGE Vs 2 ssiais Asie occa, See oe ee Hoboken, N. J.
IPEVIER Seq AUR INI 1 ry op acays eves one eaten en Oe eee Concord, N. H.
JERS CUE) SOT: y Oy eee Wake nee Saree wre hr NO W. Somerville, Mass.
JEAO ae ONIN eel Don Dc oy all Dera nee Nr net RAO a eat cer, taco 4c Boston, Mass.
JEAETOAN NST a GNTBie oe Deiat eraeneyeroraroks cidis bo 0 O° New Bedford, Mass.
IO OR a WAIN G MEUM 0 05 zoos. SU ee ee Gon ee Boston, Mass.
IROOR NERS? eUANPEG Et: \.2, ctu.) cten-P omer (lees ce ee Boston, Mass.
ROBE GHORGE NS tok i, Be elosa 6 cp eas eee Pee Baltimore, Md.
(PORRER SATB Nin Sos kN Serine Acre ete eee ae Boston, Mass.
IRORMER MA nish a be Reo tae Bock tna en ee Niagara Falls, N. Y.
ROWERS EONAG VELARRES % A.c1.% cnt. ley creer eee Philadelphia, Pa.

Pell 1 SAG HAINES IR ech eee ake sn ewes Philadelphia, Pa.

apie nein Merete ew Sek See ac w sclsc oe ada e ose NEW York City
Lenithids. haveing iae Washington, D. C.
Recorp, SET LIDTEIT A, ol PRS nc a Washington, D. C.
LSE OIUTDISIE 3 [0 7a a ee Boston, Mass.
Jno, ACTSUAT C132 6) LN ea cr Worcester, Mass.
TCE MONI MOONATII Fen ths Mace ess cc wvcaesdviie. Brockton, Mass.
RieHAarnson; Mins: J. CLIFFORD..................New York City
HOLA O RD REI Sy 5 See Sk Ga ot ose ose ck eee. Brockton, Mass.
JE TROT EATND SG VAG Denver, Col.
Sita eIGIPrae GE MCLe eID Vet) eka ca tt che ds c-Seise dicts cre ses) « Philadelphia, Pa.
GEIB ome ANIOMISEOAN eae s02 2s Seek elend bcs oe sake Soe ke. Baba, Pa.
OCIGEEESS 5 “BUILDS eal 22g te aie eC Za Boston, Mass.
RePne MSc HM EICABMTT) . o's. on caus cen books eee Salem, Mass.
JESTEESUS CO] BIE SS SINUSES) 6 (0) 0a ge a a EO Chicago, Ill.
TGS, a EMCO DN 6 rasan ee ee a Hanover, N. H.
ee Seep Ne HD ATROIN pbs. bocle ts aa yausle elena Soles ee ee Boston, Mass.
JER GRSISIOICLER Ch JUS AR 1 l= a eg Par ee are ee Brockton, Mass.
PreheE MRAM Wie ROGERS 2,0 cris eA weed secs. Boece ace oe Lawrence, Mass.
STOTT 4 ESS Si ae ee eT Melrose, Mass.
SUMED OUND O40 le eee ne oe oe eR Boston, Mass.
SILO DER IDIOTS 5 {OS Wh OD SS G an a ee Boston, Mass.
“SUITE Tie ear 1 FS Oe ee ge a mee A St. Louis, Mo.
SS erE BU UREN UAING Win DeVere aoe Bese woes. ed casita A Seioe tae Pittsburgh, Pa.
S/S TEEU TOTO) a8) 2203.50 a 2a aE Harrsion, Idaho
SCHUYLER, Rev. Livinaston Rowe .............. Scarsdale, N. Y.
SCAU ELIL IN na S ee Pittsburgh, Pa.
SS TSLUR So Eri C08 DAY] Taare ee eRe aI ame an i ete So ay RRR Boston, Mass.
SUEUAW SULTS 4 1 1 G 0 ON ie NORE Ree er OE en Boston, Mass.
SHEPARD WES HIV I, skis eee avid 5 .re tis y Ook Brookline, Mass.
SS TELTEL IDS eC 21 si Re a ra a a ee a New York City
SIEMEONDS, WGrMORG Bs tele 23 sl en ie eas sue oe cher North Andover, Mass.
SLAMIN, TEL TE Lg ee siege eps Me ENS po Boston, Mass.
SVE NIE BID W y otea hae GR. cise Gch bev aus Gnade Providence, R. I.
SSVHETITETS 18 ORO 01 SEEN ene en de Nag ee cep RE St. Louis, Mo.
SS UBIEH e WEIN © Ge RORGI Ne gna osc a cht eeeneicta. sae iais, © Philadelphia, Pa.
SOMMIeED MR WIM ADORD oS ae dent ot bia Grin creck crtastuas oe Boston, Mass.
SOMES CHa US pl Aaa ee ner Oe ied Set On eRe PRR Peers Arlington, Mass.
Seay TORI a AERC, ONELIN'. Hie epee Ns iaeencr tomas 5 Sree tec la Soak Arlington, Mass.
SSPE tlnlr tue Melia en cat Bhd nude haa Wl me te steer oe Worcester, Mass.
S EBANG [ued Se UCR te cae Meee tine are nee ae Wellesley Hills, Mass.
SMES NOEEN GUN Wa Ante anes te 4 erste cis wis are ote Wall Lake, Iowa

SIIBIDL UPS el 0 580, (Ce Lear ane Ae ay aR ea SAE | Brookline, Mass.
pM AELINS deT at oe ee eS con slp Sc ARCS A cor Ucye ube eperen ey oi chen Dedham, Mass.
SVITTDIE PIS ( G9 SURI ae ager oe a eer Missoula, Mont.
SHIGE NOI: AAINREA Pas (2 Sipe ogee tihe 205 wcc1e seeeread eins Philadelphia, Pa.
SEES MENT SDE IW) ge hac teyele Seah) Seecelss SVE eacw ee od Albany, N. Y.
Site Ge ATELOTORS Se 7B ILO 0 ei, Ce Spt adi ae ee Windsor, Vt.
SU MECIOIETIN Oy WTR DIGDATNUy MT eo fan 2's rele tahe tw mints tier. ost Hartford, Conn.

STONH= (CmARIWS) Ac 30 ae tucwosie a Sacer eo ok cae Boston, Mass.

STONE, HEIOMASUR 1.5 Ws 8 ate cis 2: Gige cit euue eee Danvers, Mass.
SOWIE CTA Eolas 1A.o oh Sheet enue tec ace oree eae Haverford, Pa.
SULEDVANS IMIRS: JAMES: 5). 0302. ee: are dae NeW Oma cOmtay,
SUPBO; A VAOMOR ceils aye vines oF apskeeteaee one eee eae New York City
RSV AUGEUTES VIE S saINGHEIiaTiataBy, lel ey eect sree eee Middleboro, Mass.
AEASYIGORS AIKGNOX sc .saest shes thee Cia sic aa een ne High Bridge, N. J.
LENE ROO CK. CEPARIAHS, yc acnee A. tee tee eee Rhinebeck, N. Y.
AIRED ere OIEEN als 2S 02 Ustad ts aqme oeyaloris Re es ene ea eae St. Louis, Mo.
AS EAWAB SONS ANE tA Meee asic Awe me nce Selita ee Weston, Neb.
AISEDAGYSETED ea SSILD NIBWY cot shen ap ear Ge Seascale eee ee Philadelphia, Pa.
SPEtOM DEE COURCEY. AW Nomar etae cee. say errr Baltimore, Md.
ADEN OMNES OND Abus Wiel am ti a atee at 2 Mata Some oa ce tee eee Passaic, N. J.
SPER ORIN BMA SGI Syiccc tarts eat ee Cece eee ae Philadelphia, Pa.
AC OSNISRSTENTS OIN ot Ha ea let ay cess aete ccarte 8 ee ee ee Lebanon, N. H.
ENOMENISEINID SOR WAR ARUN 2A oh trees Nea, MeN oe eee Worcester, Mass.
AMOWINSEN DS ORCAS AE. «cas. Sita ose eee eee tees eee New York City
SR OWENNS EIN DBR BY IUDY Ooi io. enews ane ane Spee ot ee Boston, Mass.
AN ONVENISIBUINEID Gort VI sees, nedecire in heer tact en ee Oyster Bay, N. Y.
RACK SIVITRS's <OING HIDE etre cena isch ay meet ete Germantown, Pa.
ADR OMDB. | \VValuinIeAMr, SEUB NIRA © etc hy aeerede, seis: eee kenee Philadelphia, Pa.
SRROWEB RIDER. BWM) et cohame Pcie sens on ee eer Oracle, Ariz.
SURI URGE DIR. SO RDACE S85 Giteanty Sitka. em cnctle oH Owelereie Philadelphia, Pa.
USPERAIN EERE GION: cate. A's 8 forme capis tte QU ay seat ayn oles ae cee Boston, Mass.
(WHO ALO HAGE CU os enn cua ciate otis Res he een eee Pee Lowell, Mass.
VEAININFADT ER. gIDIR > OW VolaAAUR ID (Gey psi) nuestro creea Seeas New Haven, Conn.
IV GAIN VO RE Mars SMeInIG BING IR 29. tock 5 cenks inser ee mere Sands Point, N. Y.
VANG S TANTVOORD,- SEYMOUR, .905 5.05 so eewetie eee ener rove Ne
AY BURA Ye cae NPAUTUETUACN Toho” UI) "patho. Me favre capes oh ceepnachec cua emcee ees Salem, Mass.
VET CARS NOUN Aca) ots oat one Metso vue ates: ae aa ee Kamloops, B. C.
AN AUTerE Se Hep TAGE NIRS VS as pst cindy one ane oP watt) See Pe ses ee etm ates Newport, N. H.
WEEN WiRTGEIT Ss IVIRGS HURANCRS: oi si1- es tate caeieenneee Milton, Mass.
WEA ict UH) WAC 85 (Fb ope ile ar oe Seapets sal ee St. Louis, Mo.
NV ZAGG AE Oat e FFIUNEAUNIES 1S O CUBA Yee. s.e7eh secu eeete ogee areca Walpole, N. H.
WESTER See eae, fee seeks See a paper ean sar ee ee Nappanee, Ind.
WiBSIMER SAUD W ENGR: 5 Sitclte bias rare aes > hacen enter Wellington, O.
EVV HSE Ste ANU NID Vie RIB Lae ge OMe ee on oars atte ieee eee Boston, Mass.
Wises SEV eG HO! WOH” = alte cian c.dte heii Seer ee Bingham, Mass.
IW EEBETUACR SRNR (OWE 2 2) 2a at tact ee cnt oye ape ion Philadelphia, Pa.
Witt Mins: (CAROLINE I: (iss. ceain. eee eee Philadelphia, Pa.
WEIR Eee UC REAR che 0). 0. he oak erect eens elem. eyes eee Baltimore, Md.
NAGE Cause [oem 8 eee pepreennney ire MA ncauee emer ory es oc Westford, Mass.
WitirE Morn, ES CHURCHILIA:. . tase cme ou caste eerie St. Louis, Mo.
WEETTEMORE vOSEPEL Ps 2 yi shtwciae eo aces oes Galesburg, N. D.
AV SRC IKGHIS se HUPAGNKGet Esa: so) eatcveren orotate, eedee eee arene Hast Orange, N. J.
\NEEUIDIM ESS Ol De eee. Rein ce Mee ths ea o> G Glen Cove, N. Y.
NVileEO CK rs MO CONT: 02 ks oe meiner ke ae eee Pittsburgh, Pa.
Wars ONE ATLA Ds 5..'4 antes travis A taseh nae ease eee ee Philadelphia, Pa.
Vala Goo GEAR THES SEA SIR AL, oy ae eee Mee ened eS New Bedford, Mass.

60

WM TTS C822 te 3005. ae a Philadelphia, Pa.

\ ACHES eo a OA 9 0153012 2 ee Chicago, Ill.
DRS eM ERN IMCS tina, oh ares Fe ais wis Ge se Ow Washington, D. C.
MAN NTAG CERNE CTAINGER 2582.5 fol dis yes aracss doh 4.8 Fes doe od bo8e Readville, Mass.
Dattani ENEMIES CNet ee Btics) a Sats es aral' ay a Rgane Piss w Makan al ont Athol, Mass
WOODS OAWRMNOE CRANE IR. 2 e226 .2elo eee cht Sewickley, Pa.
WoonwanpweROE. ©: Mo vie. ccc bc waive cede nes St. Louis, Mo.
\CEIGTETIEL CRW (Os ears he ee ee a eee eee eee Newark, Ohio
MEMUPAI BICC AGPAUR be cre sci Tiace 2 es eles = oles sae Siw ae Bronxville, N. Y.
POET EERE MMM MLE Se WME 8 gavin 8 ess roy'ees aie sa Saeed de as Washington, D. C.

61

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