7 a Alta i sont nil Lat Daten tent sg Daa res spt Se “a ?) we a Cis ‘€ es eit ce, vids get ert wet et et oie prareng honie FOR THE. HELD AT LONDON: ~~. eee ee en”) g NN eee AND CO. me, NEW-STREET SQUARE LONDON ry Roe rch or pte ORS Brot a vad, af ie *, te: ot 4 a $ Cnt } iN; vale See es ss CONTENTS —oo-— Page Ossects and Rules of the Association ...............cseceesceeceseeeeeseneeeeceees xxix Places and Times of Meeting, with Presidents, Vice-Presidents, and Local Secretaries from commencement ..........sseseeseceeseeeeecreeeeeseneeeeeeeeses xl Trustees and General Officers, from 1831 ............ceccsseeeccecceccecscencerenes lili Presidents and Secretaries of the Sections of the Association from 1832 ... liv MEstiOty Ervening? DisCOUTSES: 02.22. 0cc.essed-oeneascerencenesseaeceseressscasonscsseesens lxxili Lectures to the Operative Classes ........cc.ccseceeeeeseeeceseeceeeeeseeeseses lxxvi Officers of Sectional Committees present at the Belfast Meeting ............ xxvii Committee of Recommendations at the Belfast Meeting...................0608 xxix Pie aE ACCOMM Gy. s5]o2'5 80.40 op clas chido smels be eaelceijemilbhemededeaiduenditarssigdt= chawdeaes xxx ‘Table showing the Attendance and Receipts at the Annual Meetings ...... lxxxil MeOicers and Council, 1902-1908 ...........--.sscecsecssecceceeseeseesserutuesesneenss Ixxxiv Report of the Council to the General Committee ................ceseeeeeeeeeeeeee Ixxxv Committees appointed by the General Committee at the Belfast Meet- apm PCINNET TOO Ds. .s ii iiierdssocaluctesteJelceoWcaiecsssitavstedsiaacdasnees Ixxxviii Communications ordered to be printed 27 e2tenso ........cccecceeeeeeenevens debsise xevii Resolutions referred to the Council for consideration, and action if desirable xevii ene tar tatts Of MONBY . sasepiinesdpaitil ys [Reneaecspeges Wuseselyeghseteaetedacte xevill Places of Mesum a 1905 atid 1904... .ive.xelandbmsppesnsesdesbatanecesscsecmnawd xcix General Statement of Sums which have been paid on account of Grants for PPE DESEO | 2... onadanbaphl vnjal qecimtduqaich Sbeisanemenestsnpital ataevryy-e dine c EMCEE Ss cranes oe vciesecusanian cadvadamcddstedeccvsh Hopnpsthuceuestte eakieeee CR VILL _ Address by the President, Professor James Dewar, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.... 3 iV REPORT—1902. REPORTS ON THE STATE OF SCIENCE. [An asterisk * indicates that the title only is given. The mark + indicates the same, but with a reference to the Journal or Newspaper in which it is published in extenso. | Page Experiments for Improving the Construction of Practical Standards for Electrical Measurements.—Report of the Committee, consisting of Lord Rayiei1en (Chairman), Dr. R. T. GuazEsroox (Secretary), Lord Ketyin, Professors W. E. Ayrton, J. Perry, W. G. Apams, and G. Carny Foster, Sir OttverR J. Lopez, Dr. A. Murraean, Sir W. U. PRexcn, Professors J. D. Evrererr, A. Scuuster, J. A. Fremine and J. J. Tomson, Dr. W. N. Suaw, Dr. J. T. Botromtry, Rev. T. C. Frrzparricx, Dr. G. JOHNSTONE STONEY, Professor S. P Tompson, Mr. J. Rennin, Mr. E. H. Grirritus, Sir A. W. Rickrr, Professor H. L. Catuenpar, Sir W. C. RoBERTS-AUSTEN, and Mr. GHORGE MATTHEY ........cscsceeeeceeeceeseeerereees 53 Apprpnprx.—On the Definition of the Unit of Heat .................cccceeaeee 55 Comparing and Reducing Magnetic Observations.—Report of the Com- mittee, consisting of Professor W. G. Apams (Chairman), Dr. C. CHREE (Secretary), Lorp Kevin, Professor G. Carysrat, Professor A. SCHUSTER, Captain K. W. Creax, the AstrronoMER Roya, Mr. Wittram Exnis, and PALM OMIT U COREY sei w eke ccae Ase neica sce ciniee une Saciotdbaigerse cain states Aye ae eee 58 Seismological Investigations.—Seventh Report of the Committee, consisting of Professor J. W. Jupp (Chairman), Mr. J. Mitne (Secretary), Lord Katvin, Professor T. G. Bonnny, Mr. C. V. Boys, Professor G. H. Darwin, Mr. Horace Darwin, Major L. Darwin, Professor J. A. Ewrve, Dr. R. T. GrazeBroox, Professor C. G. Knorr, Professor R. Mrrpora, Mr. R. D. OtpHam, Professor J. Perry, Mr. W. E. Prummour, Professor J. H. Poyntine, Mr. Crement Rerp, Mr. Netson RicHarpson, and Professor H. H. Turner. (Drawn up by the Secretary.) 59 I. On Seismological Stations abroad and in Great Britain............ 59 II. The Instruments in use at Shide ............cccssssecseseseerecesensees 60 III. The Origins of the Earthquakes recorded in 1899, 1900, and TM QOM ESE swa ee ciiswtewe ssa setacdoc cessed teens theese cneawete tea oye 6L IV. Duration of the First Preliminary Tremors .................c..0005 64 V. Time Curves for Earthquakes recorded during the four years endine December S900) oi cic..s..cccemancn ec sninneaveuriseeeeeene 65 VI. The Comparison of the Records obtained from three horizontal POMGMMMMS AE SHSM aicecebeccsecanscssesses sam etes ooseswie eames 68 VIL Climometric Experiments. cs... sheceeeeeeee IMO BISON, - MUSA... cscvsaivaraesscsysesgcscerstansnacstaie tate cattin ee nae eee . The Depopulation of Ireland: its Causes and Economic Results. By J.H. Epear, M.A . The Population of England and Wales during the Eighteenth Century. By Professor H.iC) KK. GONNER, MAS i eiun cessed: .sesnececnsceaeeet eee eeenee “ TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. is ee the Economic Effect of Legislation regulating VYomen’s Labour GDN 280)! esbenaectcmeneuss dans ence cessnaseseepets weve cess segshde tok sken tee 2. History of the Regulation of Home Work, 1864-1901. By Miss B. L. nS 6. od ‘. . Nature’s Economics. By Miss Heten Brackpurn . The Regulation of Wages in Developed Industries. By Professor 8. J. HourcHins eee ee eee eee eee ee POR e ewe ease rear eeneeees eee eee ee ee er The Administration of the Factory and Workshops Acts by Local Sanitary Authorities. By Miss A. Harrison - pew ee ee ey Coe emcee eee eter eeeeeeeeees WHAPIOAN Maire assietecss deneocscaresaatevercon ste a ce te eet eee tent eae Some Urgent Needs of a Great City. By Miss L. A. WaLKINGTON The Increase in Consumption in Ireland. By Rozerr Brown eee e eens 695 696 . The Instability of Prices in India before 1861. By Professor P< CONTENTS. ; Section G.—ENGINEERING. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11. xxi : bs: 2 Page Address by Professor Joun Perry, D.Sc., F.R.S., President of the Sectior ... ‘il 1. Recent Progress in Large Gas Engines. By Harperr A. HumpHrey, PMI GCM By nc ventas ognicals cas nea vi de tesco dar se clauacaecdseemd eat tdusedananialacive ahynadels ets 72) ‘FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12. 1. *Steam Turbines. By Hon. C. A.-Parsons, F.R.S. ........ccc0ccecceceeceeees 73 2. Report on the Resistance of Road Vehicles to Traction (p. 314)............ 730 3. On Regular’ Undulations produced in a Road by the Use of Sledges. uy Vavenas CorvisH, D.Sc., F.G.S., F.C.S., FAR.G.S. 0... eee 730 4.-\' New Elastic ‘Vehicle Wheel. | By J BROWN, WBS. oc. sascananonnts ae 731 5, An All-stations Express Train... By J. Brown, F.R.S..........:.000 Me atachiecs 732 6. The Rainfall of Ireland. By Hueu Roserr M111, D.Sc., LL.D., F.RS.E. 732 fee Wisterioower mi Lreland< By) Pei J.. DEGien: tcccsg does: snc denece tha Hee. sulneees 72 8. A: Direct Reducing Levelling Staff. By G. W. Harpman, B.Se. ......... 733 a; _ ‘MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 15. 1. *The Future of the Telephone in the United Kingdom. By J. E. TTENIRSISTINTA fRo-gacee eon occ epobceec oschab DapeneScdesEn eC tes: sndéer Hecsdn Jotnee sea sqerne 734 2. *\ New Magnetic Testing Instrument. By F. HorpEn ..................0.. 734 3. The Electrical Conductivity of certain Aluminium Alloys as affected by ' Exposure to London Atmosphere... By Professor ERNEst WILSON 734 ‘4, Some Electrical Instruments. By M. B. FIBLD............sccccesenseseeenseees 734 5. *The Science of the Workshop. By W. TAYLOR ..............ceeeeeeeeeeeeees 735 6. *The Importance of Minor Details in Engineering Work. By M. Hot- HERVADUSMUUTED: Sennett aie Suites Ceca ceilecsdcedes settee debendendeateemerceane dedi. cise 725 7.*On the Specific Utilisation of Materials in Dynamo Construction. Beery Drotess0t 5. b. LMOMPSON, BORIS ii.. deecsccsecbesnssscasessuecerseiccsos.cue 735 8. *A New Flashing Lighthouse Light without TInt ervals of Darkness. ~ ‘By J. RR: Wiewaw Tene nice teieee- sen cessed seeks avec oobenapia ar ore aa sOclocle see 735 9. "A J oint Discussion with Section L on the Training of Engineers sieissai8 73 TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. J. Report on the Small Screw Gauge'(p. 350) ............0.cescceecseseceecaeenneres 739 2. The Smokeless oe of Bituminous Fuel. By W. Hi. Boorn, ~ — buySlath ese ChT ae opdsendeegadsucabsucdbanesHscsebneoduncie -Onadueemasaendas rcackdocnco se 736 3. *The Prevention of Smoke. By J. 8. RAYWORTH ...........:..c0s.eceseseeeees 736 4, *The Solignac Boiler. By W. H. Boore .....0...0.....cccsccccsencecteeeens one 736 5. *The Making of a Dynamo. By H. A. MAVOR ...-.-ccessseerseseneseesnseennes 736 6, *Experiences with the Infantry Range-finder i in the South African War. By Professor G. FORBES, FUR.S. v.......scccscsessseecescossenetes dibs need deo 736 XXli REPORT—1902. Page 7, A Preliminary Note on Gas-engine Explosions. By H. E. Wimperis ... 736 8. *A Note on Gas-engine Explosions. By Professor J. Perry, F.R.S. ...... 787 9, The Direction and Velocity of Material-bearing Ocean Currents, with Description of an Apparatus recently designed for Estimating the same. By R. G. Attanson-WIny, B.A., M.Inst.C. ET. ......eeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeenees 737 Section H.—ANTHROPOLOGY. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11. Address by A. C. Happon, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., M.R.I.A., President of the WECLIODeveedesessnrseseee semen seeaescnnaosenscae spceneinnctae ook sanchnae ps ceatte te eemeeetes 738 1, The Initiation Ceremonies of the Natives of the Papuan Gulf. By Rev. JSPEMEROLMES sta. .oneseeeee vscuepansoeceacsacepe wane pactsenass aries ceseeeteeeeeeee 752 2. The Religious Ideas, Totems, Spirits, and Gods of Elema, By Rey. J. HOMET OLMIS tena set ceed coeentestts testes sonsceesncautesasrcacieres sect tea eeemes ankieatowns Wie 3. Human Souls and Ghosts among the Malays of Patani. By Nuetson IAG NATNID AUG te tne sce sncntdemsbecnes cocedccsceeseeslos sdb och vapeetss crave betes GeeeeetaEeeee 752 4. *Cornelius Magrath, the Irish Giant. By Professor D. J. Cunninenam, MED) SIRS 6 fac abicwiioa op tine Gaces don app Seen Soeasthicaseok oo cuns cris tee eee ena 753: 5. *On a Skull modified by Acromegaly. By Professor A. F. Drxon, M.B. 753 6. *Exhibition of Specimens illustrating Physical Anthropology. By Pro- LESSOL J NO LMUNGTON, MED OBR Obit ccsscccvescscrcesssettacsereceswesteeee feages 758. 7. On some Ulster Souterrains. By WILLIAM J. FENNELL .........0cc0e.seeeee 753 8. On some Ancient Subterranean Chambers recently discovered at Waddon, near Croydon. By GrorGE OLINcH, F.GAS. .........cceseececeeeeee 754 9. Underground Dwellings in the British Isles. By Davin MacRtrcnis, AR SACS COs heed cies cuneate obivttaainise ba bu nbre ceute dnt sina sey she awn aes teen 755 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12. 1. The Oldest Bronze-Age Ceramic Type in Britain: its Close Analogies on the Rhine; its Probable Origin in Central Europe. By the Hon. DOUN UBEROROMBY, <2. v.uctavectiowes swage ?dsa8s05.40deaeeeaat ten eRerar eae ann 755 2. On Objects of the Plateau Kind from the Interglacial Gravels of Ireland. BBY Wd FENG WES 0.55 .ic0.0ccesnaets20cccssaeaees con ur eweee Caree eee ane 756 8. On Stone Axe Factories near Cushendall, Co. Antrim. By W. J. TRON WILE Siae eget nc sy'-nsises «eons suesns taaueoceybauewtt ex coeee ate See ae eee ee 757 4. The Manufacture of Arrow- and Spear-heads. By W. J. KNowuus ...... 758 5. On a recent Discovery of Paleolithic Implements in Plateau Gravels of Ipswich. By Miss Nina F, Layarp ....... hawaeaes oe cases dee hnetee meas ta heMenentes 759 6. On a recent Find of Paleolithic Flint Implements at Knowle, Wiltshire. By Wm. Cunnineron, F.G.S., and Wa. A. Cunnineton, Ph.D. ......... 759 7. Notes on the Excavation of a Primitive Site near Groomsport, Co. Down. By ROBERT UM. YOUNG 40 lalc.. os. d0icceetinncsateaaapectes te ee 759 8. On the Occurrence in Ireland of Objects of Hallstatt Types. By G. Qowwey -s:.csn, secrtsnteteeceststeedhals ok set ieavenndsstdects eee a 760 8. Report on Explorations in Crete (p. 466).......cceccccccsessecceeeeees Weececeasete 760 (9.6) CONTENTS. Xx1il MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 15. Page . Report on Anthropometric Investigations among the Native Troops of PHBE AV NULAN) “ATINY: (Pi OOU)eostecdasssssscdescaecdederilscsseeses seers senroceseniea 760 . “Note on a Method of Radial Craniometry. By C. 8S. Myzrs, M.D. ...... 760 . Measurements of the Indian Coronation Contingent. By J. Gray, B.Sc. 760 . *Note on some Measurements of Eskimo of Southampton Island. Pac eek cab CERI Reet Il, Sate rietas soldi osiciascieis Paige's als saisewle aaelCowelsina coho 762 Report on the Pigmentation Survey of the School Children of Scotland MM ee hoses on de cote oni Soctwee Neccas cpiasicathsdatisiide daehecaslecobaslecSecoesiuar sss ee 762 . On the Mental and Moral Characteristics of the People of Ulster. San VRUEL DAMN RAMAN uViG Die semuintan tiessaitcitecseclene ve ssenaaecedssscsoncess ee 752 . A Study in the Psychology of Primitive Man. By A. Amy BULLEY...... 764 . On the Lolos and other Tribes of Western China. By AveustiInE HENRY 765 . On the Wild and Civilised Races of the Malay Peninsula. By Netson ANNANDALE ands HH... ROBINSON: .5:ssensssdea bas soaeedeunten-pieeeceah eee een 815 4. “The Nucleus of the Cyanophyceze. By HaronpD WAGER .....ccceceeeeseee 816 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17. 1. A Disease of the Gooseberry, with Notes on Botrytis and Sclerotium. By, Miss Amnyin LoRRAGN SMITH ...., .< <.-ceeces 819 Section L.—EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11. Address by Professor Hrnry EF. Armstrone, LL.D., Ph.D., V.P.BS, President of the Section ...2..es.-.s-.ssesesehssss-oaecee ee ee 820 1. Report on the Teaching of Elementary Mathematics (p. 478)............0- 844. 2. *On Recent Reforms in Irish Education. By Dr. W. J. M. Svarnie ... 844 3. The Subjects to be taught as Science in Schools, and the Order in which if to 3. 4, they should be taken. By Dr. C. W. Kimumns ..... s sitissrdavles< aphed aaeee 844 LFRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12. The Introduction of Practical Instruction into Irish National Schools. By ‘W.Niayana wag ilar io. io: Saco o-iop eee Se oe 845 *Intermediate Education in Ireland. By, 5. .M.- JONES; MGA. cac.cbeee 846 *Intermediate Education in Ireland. By Rev. Father MurpHy ......... 846 *The Relation of Technical Instruction to Industrial Development in Ireland. By T, P. Gitz CONTENTS. XXVli MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 15. Page 1. Report on the Conditions of Health Essential to the carrying-on of the Work of Instruction in Schools (p. 483)..........c:ccsceseeeseeeeeececseeeeseners 847 2. Report on the Teaching of Science in Elementary Schools (p. 481) ...... 847 8. *Discussion on the Training of Teachers. Opened by Miss L. Enna Nyenrer and. Professor, 1. To. WETHBRS | occcciscs.-cescvesuscoascquasesecansnce 847 4, *Joint Discussion with Section G on the Training of Engineers ............ 847 TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. 1. *A Universal Language. By Sir F. J. Bramwett, Bart., F.R.S. ......... 847 2. *Discussion on the Teaching of English. Opened by P. J. Hartoe, B.Sc. 847 3. The Neglect of English Grammar. By Professor MINCHIN..............0065 847 4, *Joint Discussion with Section A on the Teaching of Mathematics......... 848 5 . On the Teaching of Elementary Mathematics. By A. W. Srppons, M.A. 848 APPENDIX. Corresponding Societies Committee.—Report of the Committee, consisting of Mr. W. Wuiraxer (Chairman), Dr. J. G. Garson (Secretary), Professor Metpora, Mr. Francis Gatton, Sir Jonn Evans, Mr. J. Hopxinson, Professor Bonney, Mr. T. V. Hotmes, Dr. Horace T. Brown, Rey. J. O. Bevan, Professor W. W. Warts, Rev. T. R. R. Sressine, Mr. C. H. Reap, and Mr. F. W. Rupter. (Drawn up by the Secretary) .............+. 851 Report of the Conference of Delegates of Corresponding Societies held at Mie hnEen SO Pte MAb eR LOO) § ead pat ueaseeek bc astceesaveeeshsttaseedes aetes Soeeen seaeowes 856 Address by the Chairman, Professor W. W. Warts, M.A., M.Sc., Sec. G.S. 858 A Plea for a Pigmentation Survey of School Children in Ireland. By Pe recreate asco Te angen nad daipnssi acs sos. 5. cnerane saameenmete Grneqaia tas 865 A Plea for an Ordnance Map Index of Prehistoric Remains. By CHARLES BR MEGN CUEING,” iy ys ccarvevaitacuacincsscuGevenssvaredstaaeatembamrnyette eas 870 ERRATA, The Movements of Underground Waters of North-west Yorkshire : Page 225, line 16, fur 1,225 read 825. eae ae Ws 15200, 5) S00. XXVili REPORT—1902. LIST. OF PLATES. Priate J. Illustrating the Report on Seismological Investigation. Pruate II. Illustrating the Report on the Movements of Underground Waters of North-west Yorkshire. Pruares ITI.-VII. Illustrating the Report on the Resistance of Road Vehicles to Traction. OBJECTS AND RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. —_+—__—_. OBJECTS. Tur Association contemplates no interference with the ground occupied by other institutions. Its objects are:—To give a stronger impulse and a more systematic direction to scientific inquiry,—to promote the inter- course of those who cultivate Science in different parts of the British Empire, with one another and with foreign philosophers,—to obtain a more general attention to the objects of Science, and a removal of any disadvantages of a public kind which impede its progress. RULES. Admission of Members and Associates. All persons who have attended the first Meeting shall be entitled to become Members of the Association, upon subscribing an obligation to conform to its Rules. -The'Fellows and Members of Chartered Literary and Philosophical ‘Societies publishing Transactions, inthe British Empire, shall be entitled, in like manner, to become Members of the Association. The Officers and Members of the Councils, or Managing Committees, of Philosophical Institutions shall be entitled, in like manner, to become Members of the Association. All'Members of a Philosophical Institution recommended by its Coun- cil or Managing Committee shall be entitled, in hke manner, to become Members of the Association. Persons not belonging to such Institutions shall be elected by the General Committee or Council to become Life Members of the Asso- ciation, Annual Subscribers, or Associates for the year, subject to the approval of a General Meeting. Compositions, Subscriptions, and Privileges. Lire Mempers shall pay, on admission, the sam of Ten Pounds. They shall receive gratuitously the Reports of the Association which may be published after the date of such payment. They are eligible to all the offices of, the Association. AnnvAL SupscriBeRrs shall pay, on admission, the sum of Two Pounds, and in each following year the sum of OnePound. They shall receive XXX REPORT—1902. gratuitously the Reports of the Association for the year of their admission and for the years in which they continue to pay without intermission their Annual Subscription. By omitting to pay this subscription in any par- ticular year, Members of this class (Annual Subscribers) lose for that end all future years the privilege of receiving the volumes of the Association gratis ; but they may resume their Membership and other privileges at any subsequent Meeting of the Association, paying on each such occasion the sum of One Pound. They are eligible to all the offices of the Association. Associates for the year shall pay on admission the sum of One Pound. They shall not receive gratuitously the Reports of the Association, nor be eligible to serve on Committees, or to hold any office. The Association consists of the following classes :— 1. Life Members admitted from 1831 to 1845 inclusive, who have paid on admission Five Pounds as a composition. 2. Life Members who in 1846, or in subsequent years, have paid on admission Ten Pounds as a composition. 3. Annual Members admitted from 1831 to 1839 inclusive, subject to the payment of One Poundannually. [May resume their Membership after intermission of Annual Payment. ] 4, Annual Members admitted in any year since 1839, subject to the payment of Two Pounds for the first year, and One Pound in each following year. [May resume their Membership after intermission of Annual Payment. | 5. Associates for the year, subject to the payment of One Pound. 6. Corresponding Members nominated by the Council. And the Members and Associates will be entitled to receive the annual volume of Reports, gratis, or to purchase it at reduced (or Members’) price, according to the following specification, viz. :— 1. Gratis.—Old Life Members who have paid Five Pounds as a compo- sition for Annual Payments, and previous to 1845 a further sum of Two Pounds as a Book Subscription, or, since 1845, a further sum of Five Pounds. New Life Members who have paid Ten Pounds as a composition. Annual Members who have not intermitted their Annual Sub- scription. 2. At reduced or Members’ Price, viz., two-thirds of the Publication Price. —Old Life Members who have paid Five Pounds as a compo- sition for Annual Payments, but no further sum as a Book Subscription. Annual Members who have intermitted their Annual Subseription. Associates for the year. [Privilege confined to the volume for that year only. | 3. Members may purchase (for the purpose of completing their sets) any of the volumes of the Reports of the Association up to 1874, of which more than 15 copies remain, at 2s. 6d. per volume.! Application to be made at the Office of the Association. Volumes not claimed within two years of the date of publication can only be issued by direction of the Council. Subscriptions shall be received by the Treasurer or Secretaries. 1 A few complete sets, 1831 to 1874, are on sale at £10 the set. RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. XXX1 Meetings. The Association shall meet annually, for one week, or longer. The place of each Meeting shall be appointed by the General Committee not less than two years in advance!; and the arrangements for it shall be entrusted to the Officers of the Association. General Committee. The General Committee shall sit during the week of the Meeting, or longer, to transact the business of the Association. I¢ shall consist of the following persons :— Crass A. Permanent Mempers. 1. Members of the Council, Presidents of the Association, and Presi- dents of Sections for the present and preceding years, with Authors of Reports in the Transactions of the Association. 2. Members who by the publication of Works or Papers have fur- thered the advancement of those subjects which are taken into considera- tion at the Sectional Meetings of the Association. With a view of sub- mitting new claims under this Rule to the decision of the Council, they must be sent to the Assistant General Secretary at least one month before the Meeting of the Association. The decision of the Council on the claims of any Member of the Association to be placed on the list of the General Committee to be jinal. Crass B. Temporary Mempers.? 1. Delegates nominated by the Corresponding Societies under the conditions hereinafter explained. Claims under this Rule to be sent to the Assistant General Secretary before the opening of the Meeting. 2. Office-bearers for the time being, or delegates, altogether not ex- ceeding three, from Scientific Institutions established in the place of Meeting. Claims under this Rule to be approved by the Local Secretaries before the opening of the Meeting. 3. Foreigners and other individuals whose assistance is desired, and who are specially nominated in writing, for the Meeting of the year, by the President and General Secretaries. 4. Vice-Presidents and Secretaries of Sections. Organising Sectional Committees. The Presidents, Vice-Presidents, and Secretaries of the several Sec- tions are nominated by the Council, and have power to exercise the func- tions of Sectional Committees until their names are submitted to the General Committee for election. From the time of their nomination they constitute Organising Com- mittees for the purpose of obtaining information upon the Memoirs and Reports likely to be submitted to the Sections,‘ and of preparing Reports * Revised by the General Committee, Liverpool, 1896. ? Revised, Montreal, 1884. 8 Passed, Edinburgh, 187], revised, Dover, 1899. * Notice to Contributors of Memoirs—Authors are reminded that, under an arrangement dating from 1871, the acceptance of Memoirs, and the days on which XXxii REPORT—1902. thereon, and on the order in which it is desirable that they should be read. ‘The Sectional Presidents of former years are ew officio members of the Organising Sectional Committees." am Be An Organising Committee may also hold s1 Wazeliminary meetings as the President of the Committee thinks expe , but shall, under any circumstances, meet on the first Wednesday orate Annual Meeting, at 2 p.M., to appoint members of the Sectional Committee.? Constitution of the Sectional Committees.3 On the first day of the Annual Meeting, the President, Vice-Presi- dents, and Secretaries of each Section, who will be appointed by the General Committee at 4 .P.m., and those previous Presidents and Vice- Presidents of the Section who may desire to attend, are to meet, at 2 p.m., in their Committee Rooms, and appoint the Sectional Committees by selecting individuals from among the Members (not Associates) present at. the Meeting whose assistance they may particularly desire. Any Member who has intimated the intention of attending the Meeting, and who has already served upon a Committee of a Section, is eligible for election as a Member of the Committee of that Section at its first meeting.* The Sectional Committees thus constituted shall have power to add to their number from day to day. The List thus formed is to be entered daily in the Sectional Minute- Book, and a copy forwarded without delay to the Printer, who is charged with publishing the same before 8 a.m. on the next day in the Journal of the Sectional Proceedings. Business of the Sectional Committees. Committee Meetings are to be held on the Wednesday, and on the following Thursday, Friday, Saturday,’ Monday, and Tuesday, for the objects stated in the Rules of the Association.’ The Organising Committee of a Section is empowered to arrange the hours of meeting of the Section and the Sectional Committee except for Saturday.® et a The business is to be conducted in the following manner :— 1. The President shall call on the Secretary to read the minutes of the previous Meeting of the Committee. they are to be read, are now as far as possible determined by Organising Committees for the several Sections before the beginning of the Meeting. It has therefore become necessary, in order to give an opportunity to the Committees of doing justice to the several Communications, that each author should ~repare an Abstract of his Memoir of a length suitable for insertion in the published Transactions of the Association, and that he should send it, together with the original Memoir, by book-post, on or efore’. sPetsdicsweaetecce eles , addressed to the! General ‘Secretaries, at the office of the Association. ‘For Section......... > If it should be inconvenient to the Author that his paper should be read on any particular days, he is requested to send in- formation thereof to the Secretaries in a separate note. Authors who send in their MSS. three complete weeks before the Meeting, and whose papers are accepted, will be furnished, before the, Meeting, with printed copies of their Reports and abstracts. No Report, Paper, or Abstract can be inserted in the Annual Volume unless it is handed either to the Recorder of the Section or to the Assistant General Secretary before the conclusion of the Meeting. 1 Sheffield, 1879. * Swansea, 1880, revised, Dover, 1899. 3 Edinburgh, 1871, revised, Dover, 1899. ‘ Glasgow, 1901. ° The meeting on Saturday is optional, Southport, 1883. © Nottingham, 1893. RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. XXXili 2. No paper shall be read until it has been formally accepted by the Committee of the Section, and entered on the minutes accord- ingly. 8. Papers which have been reported on unfavourably by the Organ- ising Committees shall not be brought before the Sectional Committees. ! At the first meeting, one of the Secretaries will read the Minutes of last year’s proceedings, as recorded in the Minute-Book, and the Synopsis of Recommendations adopted at the last Meeting of the Association and printed in the last volume of the Report. He will next proceed to read the Report of the Organising Committee.? The list of Communi- cations to be read on Thursday shall be then arranged, and the general Aistribution of business throughout the week shall be provisionally ap- pointed? At the close of the Committee Meeting the Secretaries shall forward to the Printer a List of the Papers appointed to be read. The Printer is charged with publishing the same before 8 a.m. on Thursday in the Journal. On the second day of the Annual Meeting, and the following days, the Secretaries are to correct, on a copy of the Journal, the list of papers which have been read on that day, to add to it a list of those appointed to be read on the next day, and to send this copy of the Journal as early in the day as possible to the Printer, who is charged with printing the same before 8 A.M. next morning in the Journal, It is necessary that one of the Secretaries of each Section (generally the Recorder) should call at the Printing Office and revise the proof each evening. Minutes of the proceedings of every Committee are to be entered daily in the Minute-Book, which should be confirmed at the next meeting of the Committee. Lists of the Reports and Memoirs read in the Sections are to be entered in the Minute-Book daily, which, with all Memoirs and Copies or Abstracts of Memoirs furnished by Authors, are to be forwarded, at the close of the Sectional Meetings, to the Assistant General Secretary. The Vice-Presidents and Secretaries of Sections become e# officio temporary Members of the General Committee (vide p. xxxi), and will receive, on application to the Treasurer in the Reception Room, Tickets entitling them to attend its Meetings. The Committees will take into consideration any suggestions which may be offered by their Members for the advancement of Science. They are specially requested to review the recommendations adopted at preceding Meetings, as published in the volumes of the Association, and the com- munications made to the Sections at this Meeting, for the purposes of selecting definite points of research to which individual or combined exertion may be usefully directed, and branches of knowledge on the state and progress of which Reports are wanted; to name individuals or Committees for the executiou of such Reports or researches ; and to state whether, and to what degree, these objects may be usefully advanced by the appropriation of the funds of the Association, by application to Government, Philosophical Institutions, or Local Authorities. In case of appointment of Committees for special cbjects of Science, it is expedient that all Members of the Committee should be named, and 1 Plymouth, 1877. 2 Edinburgh, 1871, 1902. b ’ XXXIV REPORT—1902. one of them appointed to act as Chairman, who shall have notified per- sonally or in writing his willingness to accept the office, the Chairman to have the responsibility of receiving and disbursing the grant (if any has been made) and securing the presentation of the report in due time ; and, further, it is expedient that one of the members should be appointed to. act as Secretary, for ensuring attention to’ business. That it is desirable that the number of Members appointed to serve on a Committee should be as small as is consistent with its efficient working. That a tabular list of the Committees appointed on the recommenda- tion of each Section should be sent each year to the Recorders of the several Sections, to enable them to fill in the statement whether the several Committees appointed on the recommendation of their respective Sections had presented their reports. That on the proposal to recommend the appointment of a Committee for a special object of science having been adopted by the Sectional Committee, the number of Members of such Committee be then fixed, but that the Members to serve on such Committee be nominated and selected by the Sectional Committee at a subsequent meeting. Committees have power to add to their number persons whose assist- ance they may require. The recommendations adopted by the Committees of Sections are to be registered in the Forms furnished to their Secretaries, and one Copy of each is to be forwarded, without delay, to the Assistant General Secretary for presentation to the Committee of Recommendations. Unless this be done, the Recommendations cannot receive the sanction of the Association. N.B.—Recommendations which may originate in any one of the Sections must first be sanctioned by the Committee of that Section before they can be referred to the Committee of Recommendations or confirmed by the General Committee, Notices regarding Grants of Money.” 1. No Committee shall raise money in the name or under the auspices of the British Association without special permission from the General Committee to do so; and no money so raised shall be expended except in accordance with the Rules of the Association. 2. In grants of money to Committees the Association does not contem- plate the payment of personal expenses to the Members. 3. Committees to which grants of money are entrusted by the Association for the prosecution of particular Researches in Science are ap- pointed for one year only. Ifthe work of a Committee cannot be completed in the year, and if the Sectional Committee desire the work to be continued, application for the reappointment of the Committee for another year must be made at the next meeting of the Association. 4, Hach Committee is required to present a Report, whether final or in- terim, at the next meeting of the Association after their appoint- ment or reappointment. Interim Reports must be submitted in writing, though not necessarily for publication. ’ Revised by the General Committee, Bath, 1888. ? Revised by the General Committee at Ipswich, 1895. RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. XXXV- 5. In each Committee the Chairman is the only person entitled to call on the Treasurer, Professor G. Carey Foster, F.R.S., for such portion of the sams granted as may from time to time be required. 6. Grants of money sanctioned at a meeting of the Association expire on June 30 following. The Treasurer is not authorised after that date to allow any claims on account of such grants. 7. The Chairman of a Committee must, before the meeting of the Asso- ciation next following after the appointment or reappointment of the Committee, forward to the Treasurer a statement of the sums which have been received and expended, with vouchers. The Chairman must also return the balance of the grant, if any, which has been received and not spent; or, if further expenditure is con- templated, he must apply for leave to retain the balance. 8. When application is made for a Committee to be reappointed, and to retain the balance of a former grant which is in the hands of the Chairman, and also to receive a further grant, the amount of such farther grant is to be estimated as being additional to, and not inclusive of, the balance proposed to be retained. 9. The Committees of the Sections shall ascertain whether a Report has been made by every Committee appointed at the previous Meeting to whom a sum of money has been granted, and shall report to the Committee of Recommendations in every case where no such report has been received. 10. Members and Committees who may be entrusted with sums of money for collecting specimens of any description are requested to re- serve the specimens so obtained to be dealt with by authority of the Council. 11. Committees are requested to furnish a list of any apparatus which may have been purchased out of a grant made by the Association, and to state whether the apparatus will be useful for continuing the research in question, or for other scientific purposes. 12. All Instruments, Papers, Drawings, and other property of the Asso- ciation are to be deposited at the Office of the Association when not employed in scientific inquiries for the Association. Business of the Sections. The Meeting Room of each Section is opened for conversation shortly before the meeting commences. The Section Rooms and approaches thereto can be used for no notices, exhibitions, or other purposes than those of the Association. At the time appointed the Chair will be taken,’ and the reading of communications, in the order previously made public, commenced. Sections may, by the desire of the Committees, divide themselves into Departments, as often as the number and nature of the communications delivered in may render such divisions desirable. 1 The Organising Committee of a Section is empowered to arrange the hours of meeting of the Section and of the Sectional Committee, except for Saturday. b2 . XXXv1 REPORT—1902. A Report presented to the Association, and read to the Section which originally called for it, may be read in another Section, at the request of the Officers of that Section, with the consent of the Author. Duties of the Doorkeepers. 1. To remain constantly at the Doors of the Rooms to which they are appointed during the whole time for which they are engaged. 2. To require of every person desirous of entering the Rooms the ex- hibition of a Member’s, Associate’s, or Lady’s Ticket, or Reporter’s Ticket, signed by the Treasurer, or a Special Ticket signed by the Assistant General Secretary. 3. Persons unprovided with any of these Tickets can only be admitted to any particular Room by order of the Secretary in that Room. No person is exempt from these Rules, except those Officers of the Association whose names are printed in the Official Programme, p. 1. Duties of the Messengers. To remain constantly at the Rooms to which they are appointed dur- ing the whole time for which they are engaged, except when employed cn messages by one of the Officers directing these Rooms. Committee of Recommendations. The General Committee shall appoint at each Meeting a Committee, which shall receive and consider the Recommendations of the Sectional Committees, and report to the General Committee the measures which they would advise to be adopted for the advancement of Science. The ex officio members of the Committee of Recommendations are the President and Vice-Presidents of the Meeting, the General and Assistant- General Secretaries, the General Treasurer, the Trustees, and the Presidents of the Association in former years. All Recommendations of Grants of Money, Requests for Special Re- searches, and Reports on Scientific Subjects shall be submitted to the Committee of Recommendations, and not taken into consideration by the General Committee unless previously recommended by the Committee of Recommendations. All proposals for establishing new Sections, or altering the titles of Sections, or for any other change in the constitutional forms and funda- mental rules of the Association, shall be referred to the Committee of Recommendations for a report.! If the President of a Section is unable to attend a meeting of the Committee of Recommendations, the Sectional Committee shall be authorised to appoint a Vice-President, or, failing a Vice-President, some other member of the Committee, to attend in his place, due notice of the appointment being sent to the Assistant General Secretary.? 1 Passed by the General Committee at Birmingham, 1865. ? Passed by the General Committee at Leeds, 1890, RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. XXXVI Corresponding Societies. 1. Any Society is eligible to be placed on the List of Corresponding Societies of the Association which undertakes local scientific investiga- tions, and publishes notices of the results. 2. Application may be made by any Society to be placed on the List of Corresponding Societies. Applications must be addressed to the Assistant General Secretary on or before the 1st of June preceding the Annual Meeting at which it is intended they should be considered, and must be accompanied by specimens of the publications of the results of the local scientific investigations recently undertaken by the Society. 3. A Corresponding Societies Committee shall be annually nomi- nated by the Council and appointed by the General Committee for the purpose of considering these applications, as well as for that of keeping themselves generally informed of the annual work of the Corresponding Societies, and of superintending the preparation of a list of the papers published by them. This Committee shall make an annuai report to the General Committee, and shall suggest such additions or changes in the List of Corresponding Societies as they may think desirable. 4, Every Corresponding Societyshall return each year, on or before the 1st of June, to the Assistant General Secretary of the Association, a schedule, properly filled up, which will be issued by him, ard which will contain a request for such particulars with regard to the Society as may be required for the information of the Corresponding Societies Committee. 5. There shall be inserted in the Annual Report of the Association a list, in an abbreviated form, of the papers published by the Corre- sponding Societies during the past twelve months which contain the results of the local scientific work conducted by them; those papers only being included which refer to subjects coming under the cognisance of one or other of the various Sections of the Association. 6. A Corresponding Society shall have the right to nominate any one of its members, who is also a Member of the Association, as its dele- gate to the Annual Meeting of the Association, who shall be for the time a Member of the General Committee. Conference of Delegates of Corresponding Societies. 7. The Conference of Delegates of Corresponding Societies is em- powered to send recommendations to the Committee of Recommen- dations for their consideration, and for report to the General Committee. 8. The Delegates of the various Corresponding Societies shall con- stitute a Conference, of which the Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, and Secre- taries shall be annually nominated by the Council, and appointed by the General Committee, and of which the members of the Corresponding Societies Committee shall be ew officio members. 9, The Conference of Delegates shall be summoned by the Secretaries to hold one or more meetings during each Annual Meeting of the Associa- tion, and shall be empowered to invite any Member or Associate to take part in the meetings. 10. The Secretaries of each Section shall be instructed to transmit to 1 Passed by the General Committee, 1884. XXXVIll REPORT—1902. the Secretaries of the Conference of Delegates copies of any recommen- dations forwarded by the Presidents of Sections to the Committee of Recommendations bearing upon matters in which the co-operation of Corresponding Societies is desired ; and the Secretaries of the Conference of Delegates shall invite the authors of these recommendations to attend the meetings of the Conference and give verbal explanations of their objects and of the precise way in which they would desire to have them carried into effect. 11. It will bethe duty of the Delegates to make themselves familiar with the purport of the several recommendations brought before the Confer- ence, in order that they and others who take part in the meetings may be able to bring those recommendations clearly and favourably before their respective Societies. The Conference may also discuss propositions bear- ing on the promotion of more systematic observation and plans of opera- tion, and of greater uniformity in the mode of pubiishing results. Local Committees. Local Committees shall be formed by the Officers of the Association to assist in making arrangements for the Meetings. Local Committees shall have the power of adding to their numbers those Members of the Association whose assistance they may desire. Officers. A President, two or more Vice-Presidents, one or more Secretaries, and a Treasurer shall be annually appointed by the General Committee. Council. In the intervals of the Meetings, the affairs of the Association shall be managed by a Council appointed by the General Committee. The Council may also assemble for the despatch of business during the week of the Meeting. (1) The Council shall consist of ! 1. The Trustees. 2. The past Presidents. 3. The President and Vice-Presidents for the time being. 4, The President and Vice-Presidents elect. 5. The past and present General Treasurers, General and Assistant General Secretaries. 6. The Local Treasurer and Secretaries for the ensuing Meeting. 7. Ordinary Members. (2) The Ordinary Members shall be elected annually from the General Committee. ' Passed by the General Committee at Belfast, 1874. RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION. XXxIX (3) There shall be not more than twenty-five Ordinary Members, of whom not more than twenty shall have served on tbe Council, as Ordinary Members, in the previous year. (4) In order to carry out the foregoing rule, the following Ordinary Members of the outgoing Council shall at each annual election be ineligible for nomination :—1st, those who have served on the Council for the greatest number of consecutive years; and, 2nd, those who, being resident in or near London, have attended the fewest number of Meetings during the year —observing (as nearly as possible) the proportion of three by seniority to two by least attendance. (5) The Council shall submit to the General Committee in their Annual Report the names of the Members of the General Committee whom they recommend for election as Members of Council. (6) The Election shall take place at the same time as that of the Officers of the Association. Papers and Communications. The Author of any paper or communication shall be at liberty to reserve his right of property therein. Accounts. 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Prof.A.W.Riicker, M.A.,F.R.S.| Prof. W. H. Heaton, Prof. A. Lodge, i J. Walker. Ipswich ...|Prof. W. M. Hicks, M.A.,| Prof. W. H. Heaton, Prof. A. Lodge, F.R.S8. G. T. Walker, W. Watson. Liverpool...|Prof. J. J. Thomson, M.A.,|Prof. W. H. Heaton, J. L. Howard, D.Sc., F.R.S. Prof. A. Lodge, G. T. Walker, W. Watson. Toronto ...|Prof. A. R. Forsyth, 41.A.,| Prof. W. H. Heaton, J.C. Glashan, J. F.R.S. L. Howard, Prof. J.C. McLennan, Bristol ...... Prof. W. E. Ayrton, F.R.S....| A. P. Chattock, J. L. Howard, C. H. Lees, W. Watson, E. T. Whittaker. Dover ...... Prof. J. H. Poynting, F.R.S.|J. L. Howard, C. H. Lees, W. Wat- son, E. 'T. Whittaker. Bradford...) Dr. J. Larmor, F.R.S.—Dep.| P. H. Cowell, A. Fowler, C. H. Lees, of Astronomy, Dr. A. A.| C. J. L. Wagstaffe, W. Watson, Common, F.R.S. E. T. Whittaker. Glasgow ...| Major P.A. MacMahon, F.R.S.|H.S.Carslaw, C H. Lees, W. Stewart, —Dep. of Astronomy, Prof.| Prof. L. R. Wilberforce. H. H. Turner, F.R.S. Belfast...... Prof. J. Purser,LL.D.,M.R.1.A.)H. S. Carslaw, A. R. Hinks, A. —Dep. of Astronomy, Prof.| Larmor, C. H. Lees, Prof. W. B. A. Schuster, F.R.S. Morton, A. W. Porter. CHEMICAL SCIENCE. COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, Il.—CHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY. Oxford...... John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S. |James F. W. Johnston. Cambridge |John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S. | Prof. Miller. Hdinburgh yD rwElopedvccdececs clsaitac settee Mr. Johnston, Dr. Christison, SECTION B.—CHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY. Dublin...... | Dr. T. Thomson, F.R.S. ......|Dr. Apjohn, Prof. Johnston. Bristol...... |Rev. Prof. Cumming ......... Dr. Apjohn, Dr. C. Henry, W. Hera- ath. Liverpool... Michael Faraday, F.B.S....... ‘prof, Johnston, Prof. Miller, Dr. | Reynolds. Newcastle Rev. William Whewell,F.R.S. | Prof. Miller, H. L. Pattinson, Thomas oaks Richardson. Birmingham | Prof. T. Graham, F.R.S. ......| Dr. Golding Bird, Dr. J. B. Melson. Glasgow .... Dr. Thomas Thomson, F.R.S.|Dr. R. D. Thomson, Dr. T. Clark, Dr. L. Playfair. Plymouth...| Dr. Daubeny, F.R.S. .....00e. J. Prideaux, R. Hunt, W. M. Tweedy. Manchester ' John Dalton, D.C,L., F.R.S. | Dr. L. Playfair, R. Hunt, J. Graham, 1847. PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES OF THE SECTIONS. ~- lvii Date and Place 1843. 1844. 1845. Cambridge 1846. Southamp- ton. Oxford...... 1848. Swansea ... 1849. Birmingham 1850. Edinburgh 1851. Ipswich ..., 1852. Belfast...... 1853. Hull......... 1854. Liverpool 1855. Glasgow ... 1856. Cheltenham 1857. Dublin...... ) 1858. Leeds ...... 1859. Aberdeen... 1860. Oxford...... 1861. Manchester 1862. Cambridge 1863. Newcastle 1864. Bath......... 1865. Birmingham 1866. Nottingham 1867. Dundee 1868. Norwich ... 1869. Exeter...... 1870. Liverpool... 1871. Edinburgh 1872. Brighton... ‘1873. Bradford... 1874. Belfast...... _ 1875. Bristol...... _ 1876. Glasgow ... \Prof, Apjohn, M.R.I.A......... . | Prof. Presidents = ——t Secretaries |Prof. T. Graham, F.R.S. ...... |Rev. Prof. Cumming .........| Michael Faraday, F.R.S. ‘Rev. W. V. Harcourt, M.A., E.R.S. |Richard Phillips, F.R.S. ...... John Percy, M.D., F.R.S....... | Dr. Christison, V.P.R.S.E. ... Prof. Thomas Graham, F.R.8. ‘Thomas Andrews,M.D.,F.R.5. D.C.L., Prof. J. F. W. Johnston, M.A., | F.R.S. |Prof.W. A.Miller, M.D.,F.R.S. Dr. Lyon Playfair,C.B.,F.R.S.) (Prof. B. C. Brodie, F.R.S. ... Prof. Apjohn, M.D., F.R.S8.,) M.R.LA. ‘Sir J. F. W. Herschel, Bart., |. D.C.L. Dr. LyonPlayfair, C.B., F.R.S. | | Prof. B. C. Brodie, F.R.S...... | Prof. W.A.Miller, M.D.,F.B.S. | Prof. W.H.Miller, M.A.,F.B.S. | Dr. Alex. W. Williamson,| F.R.S. W. Odling, M.B., F.R.S....... Prof. W. A. Miller, V.P.R.S. H. Bence Jones, M.D., F.R.S. M.D., T. Anderson, F.R.S.E. M.D., Dr. H. Debus, F.RB.S. ......... Prof. H. E. Roscoe, B.A., F.R.S. Prof. T, Andrews, M.D.,F.R.S. Dr. J. H. Gladstone, F.R.S.... |Prof. W. J. Russel, F.R.S.... Prof. A. Crum Brown, M.D., F.R.S.E. ‘A. G. Vernon Harcourt, M.A., F.RB.S. R. Hunt, Dr. Sweeny. / Dr. L, Playfair, E. Solly, T. H. Barker. R. Hunt, J. P. Joule, Prof. Miller, i. Solly. Dr. Miller, R. Hunt, W. Randall. B. C. Brodie, R. Hunt, Prof. Solly. T. H. Henry, R. Hunt, T. Williams. R. Hunt, G. Shaw. ° Dr. Anderson, R. Hunt, Dr. Wilson. T. J. Pearsall, W. S. Ward. Dr. Gladstone, Prof. Hodges, Prof. Ronalds. H. S. Blundell, Prof. R. Hunt, T. J. Pearsall. Dr. Edwards, Dr. Gladstone, Dr. Price. Prof. Frankland, Dr. H. E. Roscoe. J. Horsley, P. J. Worsley, Prof. Voeicker. Dr. Davy, Dr. Gladstone, Prof. Sul- livan. Dr. Gladstone, W. Odling, R. Rey- nolds. J. 8S. Brazier, Dr. Gladstone, G. D. Liveing, Dr. Odling. A. Vernon Harcourt, G. D. Liveing, A. B. Northcote. A. Vernon Harcourt,G. D. Liveing. H. W. Elphinstone, W. Odling, Prof. Roscoe. Prof. Liveing, H. L. Pattinson, J. C. Stevenson. A. V. Harcourt, Prof. Liveing, R. Biggs. A. V. Harcourt, EH. Adkins, Prof, Wanklyn, A. Winkler Wills. J. H. Atherton, Prof. Liveing, W. J. Russell, J. White. A. Crum Brown, Prof. G. D. Liveing, W. J. Russell. Prof. E. Frankland, F.R.S.)Dr. A. Crum Brown, Dr. W. J. Rus- sell, F. Sutton. Prof. A. Crum Brown, Dr. W. J- Russell, Dr. Atkinson. Prof. A. Crum Brown, A. E. Fletcher, Dr. W. J. Russell. J. Y. Buchanan, W. N. Hartley, T. E. Thorpe. Dr. Mills, W. Chandler Roberts, Dr. W. J. Russell, Dr. T. Wood. Dr. Armstrong, Dr. Mills, W. Chand- ler Roberts, Dr. Thorpe. Dr. T. Cranstoun Charles, W. Chand- ler Roberts, Prof. Thorpe. Dr. H. E. Armstrong, W. Chandler W. H. Perkin, F.R.S. ......00. Roberts, W. A. Tilden. W. Dittmar, W. Chandler Roberts, J. M. Thomson, W. A. Tilden. Iviii REPORT—1902. Date and Place Presidents Secretaries | 1877. Plymouth...|F. A. Abel, FUR.S........00000 os Dr. Oxland, W. Chandler Roberts, J. M. Thomson. 1878, Dublin...... Prof. Maxwell Simpson, M.D.,|W. Chandler Roberts, J. M. Thom- F.RB.S. son, Dr. C. R. Tichborne, T. Wills. 1879. Sheffield ...| Prof. Dewar, M.A., PRS. . .|H. 8. Bell, W. Chandler Roberts, J. M. Thomson. 1880. Swansea ...| Joseph Henry Gilbert, Ph.D.,|P. P. Bedson, H. B. Dixon, W. R. E. F.R.S. Hodgkinson, J. M. Thomson. VOSl. Work tsi, Prof. A. W. Williamson, F'.R.S.|P. P. Bedson, H. B. Dixon, T. Gough. 1882. Southamp- |Prof. G. D. Liveing, M.A.,/P. Phillips Bedson, H. B. Dixon, ton. RSs J. L. Notter. 1883. Southport | Dr. J. H. Gladstone, F.R.S...|Prof. P. Phillips Bedson, H. B. Dixon, H. Forster Morley. 1884. Montreal ...| Prof. Sir H. E. Roscoe, Ph.D.,| Prof. P. Phillips Bedson, H. B. Dixon, LL.D., F.R.S8. T. McFarlane, Prof. W. H. Pike. 1885. Aberdeen...| Prof. H. E. Armstrong, Ph.D.,| Prof. P. Phillips Bedson, H. B. Dixon, F.R.S., Sec. C.S. H.ForsterMorley,Dr.W.J.Simpson. 1886, Birmingham! W. Crookes, F.R.S., V.P.C.S. |P. P. Bedson, H. B. Dixon, H. F. Mor- ley,W.W. J. Nicol, C. J. Woodward. 1887. Manchester |Dr. E. Schunck, F.R.S. ...... Prof. P. Phillips Bedson, H. Forster Morley, W. Thomson. 1888. Bath......... Prof. W. A. Tilden, D.Sc.,!Prof.H.B. Dixon, H. Forster Morley, F.B.S., V.P.C.S. R. E. Moyle, W. W. J. Nicol. 1889. Newcastle- |Sir J. Lowthian Bell, Bart.,/H. Forster Morley, D. H. Nagel, W. upon-Tyne|} D.C.L., F.R.S. W. J. Nicol, H. L. Pattinson, jun. 1890. Leeds ...... Prof. T. E. Thorpe, B.Sc.,/C. H. Bothamley, H. Forster Morley, Ph.D., F.R.S., Treas. C.S. D. H. Nagel, W. W. J. Nicol. PSO Cardifis. sis: Prof. W. C. Roberts-Austen,)C. H. Bothamley, H. Forster Morley, C.B., F.R.S. W. W. J. Nicol, G. 8. Turpin. 1892. Edinburgh | Prof. H. McLeod, F.B.S.......|J. Gibson, H. Forster Morley, D. H. Nagel, W. W. J. Nicol. 1893. Nottingham| Prof. J. Emerson Reynolds,|J. B. Coleman, M. J. R. Dunstan, M.D., D.Sc., F.B.S. D. H. Nagel, W. W. J. Nicol. 1894. Oxford...... Prof. H. B. Dixon, M.A.,F.R.S.|A. Colefax, W. W. Fisher, Arthur { Harden, H. Forster Morley. SECTION B (continwed).—-CHEMISTRY. 1895. Ipswich ...|Prof. R. Meldola, F.R.S. ......|E. H. Fison, Arthur Harden, C. A. | Kohn,J. W. Rodger. 1896. Liverpool...’ Dr. Ludwig Mond, F.R.S. Arthur Harden, C. A. Kohn. 1897. Toronto ...| Prof. W. Ramsay, F.R.S....... Prof. W. H- Ellis, A. Harden, C. A. | | Kohn, Prof. R. F. Ruttan. 1898. Bristol...... Prof. F. R. Japp, F.R.S. ......|C.A.Kohn,F. W. Stoddart, T. K. Rose. 1899. Dover ...... Horace T. Brown, F.B.S....... |A. D. Hall, C. A. Kohn, T. K. Rose, Prof. W. P. Wynne. 1900. Bradford ... Prof. W. H. Perkin, F.R.S. ...;W. M. Gardner, F. S. Kipping, W. J. Pope, T. K. Rose. 1901. Glasgow ... Prof, Percy F. Frankland,’ W.C. Anderson, G. G. Henderson, F.R.S. W. J. Pope, T. K. Rose. 1902. Belfast...... Pro. Divers, PRS ccccssere F. Blake, M. O. Forster, Prof. IR. \ G, G, Henderson, Prof. W.J. Pope. GEOLOGICAL (ann, unm 1851, GEOGRAPHICAL) SCIENCE. COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, III.—GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY. 1832. Oxford R. I. Murchison, F.R.S. 1833. Cambridge./G. B. ae F.RBS. .. 1834, Edinburgh . Prof, Jameson ... .|John Taylor. |W. Lonsdale, John Phillips. seeeeeseeeee (Oe Phillips, T, J. Torrie, Rev. J. Yates. oo —— a a it ee PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES OF THE SECTIONS. ————— Date and Place 1835. Dublin } 1836. Bristol 1837. Liverpool... 1838. Newcastle.. 1839. Birmingham 1840. Glasgow ... 1841. Plymouth... 1842, Manchester | 1843. Cork......... 1844. York 1845. Cambridge. se eeeenee 1846. Southamp- ton. 1847. Oxford...... 1848. Swansea... 1849. Birmingham 1850. Edinburgh! 1851. Ipswich ...| 1852. Belfast...... | see eereee 1853, Hull 1854. Liverpool..! 1855. Glasgow ... 1856. Cheltenham | |Sir R. I. Murchison, F.R.S.... 1857. Dublin «ozeeie | | Leeds ...... | Aberdeen...) 1858. 1859. 1860. Oxford...... | 1861. Manchester | 1862. Cambridge 1863. Newcastle 1864. Bath......... ‘The Lord Talbot de Malahide Presidents lix Secretaries SECTION C.—GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY. R. J. Griffith Rev. Dr. Buckland, F.R.S.—| Gcog.,R.I.Murchison,F.R.S. Rev. Prof. Sedgwick, F.R.S.— Geog.,G.B.Greenough,F.R.S. C. Lyell, F.R.S., V.P.G.S.— Geography, Lord Prudhoe. Rev. Dr. Buckland, F.R.S.— Geog.,G.B.Greenough,F.R.S, Charles Lyell, F.R.S.— Geog., G. B. Greenough, F.R.S. H. T. De la Beche, F.R.S. ... See e eraser eee eeeseas R. I. Murchison, F.R.S. . Richard E. Griffith, F.R.8.... Henry Warburton, Pres. G. S. Rev. Prof. Sedgwick, M.A. F.R.S. | Leonard Horner, F.R.S. ......| Very Rey.Dr.Buckland,F.R.S. Sir H. T. De la Beche, I'.R.8. Sir Charles Lyell, F.R.S....... Sir Roderick I. Murchison, F.B.S. SECTION C (continued). William Hopkins, M.A.,F.R.S. Lieut.-Col. F.R.S. Prof. Sedgwick, F.R.8......... Prof. Edward Forbes, F.R.S. Portlock, R.E., Prof, A. C. Ramsay, F.R.S.... William Hopkins,M.A., F.R.S. Sir Charles Lyell, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S. Rev. Prof. Sedgwick, F.R.S... Sir R. I. Murchison, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S. J. Beete Jukes, M.A., F.R.S. Prof. Warington W. Smyth, F.B.S., F.G.8. Captain Portlock, T. J. Torrie. William Sanders, 8. Stutchbury, T. J. Torrie. Captain Portlock, R. Hunter.—Geo- graphy, Capt. H. M. Denham,R.N. W. OC. Trevelyan, Capt, Portlock.— Geography, Capt. Wasnington. George Lloyd, M.D., H. E. Strick- land, Charles Darwin. W. J. Hamilton,D. Milne, H. Murray, H. E. Strickland, J. Scoular. W.J.Hamilton, Edward Moore, M.D., R. Hutton. .|E. W. Binney, R. Hutton, Dr. R. Lloyd, H. E. Strickland. F. M. Jennings, H. E. Strickland. Prof. Ansted, E. H. Bunbury. Rev. J. C. Cumming, A. C. Ramsay, Rey. W. Thorp. Robert A. Austen, Dr. J. H. Norton, Prof. Oldham, Dr. C. T. Beke. Prof. Ansted, Prof. Oldham, A. C. Ramsay, J. Ruskin. §.Benson, Prof.Oldham, Prof.Ramsay J. B. Jukes, Prof. Oldham, A. C. Ramsay. A. Keith Johnston, Hugh Miller, Prof. Nicol. — GEOLOGY. Cc. J. F. Bunbury, G. W. Ormerod, Searles Wood. James Bryce, James MacAdam, Prof. M‘Coy, Prof. Nicol. Prof. Harkness, William Lawton. John Cunningham, Prof. Harkness, G. W. Ormerod, J. W. Woodall. J. Bryce, Prof. Harkness, Prof. Nicol. Rey. P. B. Brodie, Rev. R. Hep- worth, Edward Hull, J. Scougall, T. Wright. Prof. Harkness, G. Sanders, R. H. Scott. Prof. Nicol, H. C. Sorby, E. W.Shaw. Prof. Harkness, Rey. J. Longmuir H. C. Sorby. Prof. Harkness, E. Hull, J. W. Woodall. Prof. Harkness, Edward Hull, T. Rupert Jones, G. W. Ormerod. Lucas Barrett, Prof. T. Rupert Jones, H. C. Sorby. E. F. Boyd, John Daglish, H. C. Sorby, Thomas Sopwith. Prof. J. Phillips, LL.D., E.R.S., F.G.S. W. B. Dawkins, J. Johnston, H. C, Sorby, W. Pengelly. 1 Geography was constituted a separate Sectiou, see page lxy, Ix REPORT—1902, Date and Place 1865. Birmingham 1866. Nottingham 1867. Dundee 1868. Norwich 1869, Exeter ...... 1870. Liverpool... 1871. Edinburgh 1872. Brighton... | 1873. Bradford ... | 1874. Belfast......| 1875. Bristol 1876. Glasgow .. 1877. Plymouth... 1878. Dublin 1879. Sheffield ... 1880. Swansea ... 1881. York ween eens 1882. Southamp- ton. 1883. Southport 1884. Montreal ... | 1885. Aberdeen ... 1886. Birmingham 1887. Manchester 1888. Bath 1889. Newcastle- upon-Tyne | 1890, Leeds 1891. Cardiff......| 1892. Edinburgh 1893. Nottingham 1894. Oxford Presidents Sir R. J. Murchison, Bart., K.C.B., F.B.S. |Prof. A. C. Ramsay, LL.D., F.R.S. ..| Archibald Geikie, F.R.8....... ..|R. A. C. Godwin-Austen, HERS,, EeG.s- | Prof. Rt. Harkness, F.R.S., E.G,S. Sir Philipde M.Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P., F.R.S. Prof. A. Geikie, F.R.S., F.G.S. R. A. C. Godwin-Austen, F.RB.S., F.G.S. Prof, J. Phillips, F.R.S. ...... Prof.) Eiall,’ M.A, RS, F.G.S. Dr. T. Wright, F.R.S.E., F.G.S. .| Prof. John Young, M.D. ...... W. Pengelly, F.R.S., F.G.S. John Evans, D.C.L., F.R.S., F.S.A., F.G.S. Prof. P. M. Duncan, F.R.S. H. C. Sorby, F.R.S., F.G.S.... A. C. Ramsay, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S. R. Etheridge, F.R.S., F.G.S. Prot... Wa (C: LL.D., F.R.S. W. T. Blanford, F.RS, Sec. G.S. Prof. J. W. Judd, F.R.S., Sec. G.S. Prof. T. G. Bonney, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S. Henry Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S. Prof. W. Boyd Dawkins, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S. Prof. J. Geikie, LL.D., D.C.L.. F.R.S., F.G.S. Prof. A. H. Green, F.R.S., F.G.S. Prof. T. Rupert Jones, F.R.S., F.G.S. Prof. C, Lapworth, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S. J. J. H. Teall, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S. Williamson, M.A., 1895. Ipswich L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. ---| W. Whitaker, B.A., F.R.S. ...! 1896. Liverpool...|J. E. Marr, M.A., F.B.S....... 1897. Toronto ...|Dr. G. M. Dawson, C.M.G., F.R.S. Secretaries Rev. P. B. Brodie, J. Jones, Rev. E. Myers, H. C. Sorby, W. Pengelly. R. Etheridge, W. Pengelly, T. Wil- son, G. H. Wright. |E. Hull, W. Pengelly, H. Woodward. Rev. O. Fisher, Rev. J. Gunn, W. Pengelly, Rev. H. H. Winwood. W. Pengelly, W. Boyd Dawkins, Rev. H. H. Winwood. W. Pengeliy, Rev. H. H. Winwood, W. Boyd Dawkins, G. H. Morton. R. Etheridge, J. Geikie, T. McKenny Hughes, L. C. Miall. L. C. Miall, George Scott, William Topley, Henry Woodward. L.C. Miall.R.H.Tiddeman,W.Topley. F. Drew, L. C. Miall, R. G. Symes, R. H. Tiddeman. L. C. Miall, E. B. Tawney, W. Topley. J. Armstrong, F. W. Rudler, W. Topley. Dr. Le Neve Foster, R. H. Tidde- man, W. Topley. E. T. Hardman, Prof. J. O’Reilly, R. H. Tiddeman. W. Topley, G. Blake Walker. W. Topley, W. Whitaker. J. E. Clark, W. Keeping, W. Topley, W. Whitaker. T. W. Shore, W. Topley, E. West- lake, W. Whitaker. R. Betley, C. E. De Rance, W. Top- ley, W. Whitaker. F. Adams, Prof. E. W. Claypole, W. Topley, W. Whitaker. C. E. De Rance, J. Horne, J. J. H. Teall, W. Topley. W. J. Harrison, J. J. H. Teall, W. Topley, W. W. Watts. J. E. Marr, J. J. H. Teall, W. Top- ley, W. W. Watts. Prof. G. A, Lebour, W. Topley, W. W. Watts, H. B. Woodward. Prof. G. A. Lebour, J. E. Marr, W. W. Watts, H. B. Woodward. J. E. Bedford, Dr. F. H. Hatch, J. E. Marr, W. W. Watts. W. Galloway, J. E. Marr, Clement Reid, W. W. Watts. H. M. Cadell, J. E. Marr, Clement Reid, W. W. Watts. J. W. Carr, J. E. Marr, Clement Reid, W. W. Watts. ...|F. A. Bather, A. Harker, Clement Reid, W. W. Watts. F. A. Bather, G. W. Lamplugh, H. A. Miers, Clement Reid. J. Lomas, Prof. H. A. Miers, C. Reid. Prof. A. P. Coleman, G. W. Lamp- lugh, Prof. H. A. Miers. PRESIDENTS AND SHORETARIES OF THE SECTIONS, lxi | Date and Place Presidents Secretaries 1898. Bristol ...... W. H. Hudleston, F.R.S....... iG. W. Lamplugh, Prof. H. A. Miers, H. Pentecost. 1899, Dover ...... Sir Archibald Geikie, F.R.S. |J. W. Gregory, G. W. Lamplugh, Capt. McDakin, Prof. H. A. Miers. 1900. Bradford ...| Prof. W. J. Sollas, F.R.S. ....H. L. Bowman, Rev. W. Lower Carter, G. W. Lamplugh, H. W. Monckton. 1901. Glasgow ... John Horne, F.RB.S. ............ 'H. L. Bowman, H. W. Monckton. 1902, Belfast...... Lieut.-Gen, C, A. McMahon,|H. L. Bowman, H. W. Monckton, pebtese | J, St. J, Phillips, H, J. Seymour. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, IV.—ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, PHYSIOLOGY, ANATOMY, 1832. Oxford...... |Rev. P. B. Duncan, F.G.S. ... |Rev. Prof. J. S. Henslow. 1833, Cambridge'| Rev. W. L. P. Garnons, F.L.S.|/C. C. Babington, D. Don. 1834, Edinburgh .| Prof. Graham...................., W. Yarrell, Prof. Burnett. SECTION D.—ZOOLOGY AND BOTANY. 1835. Dublin...... Dr. Allman..... pusceswasthereesead ‘J. Curtis, Dr. Litton. 1836. Bristol......| Rev. Prof. Henslow ............ ‘J. Curtis, Prof. Don, Dr. Riley, 8. | Rootsey. 1837. Liverpool...|W. S. MacLeay.........s.ceeeees |C. C. Babington, Rey. L. Jenyns, W. Swainson. 1838. Newcastle |Sir W. Jardine, Bart. ......... \J. E. Gray, Prof. Jones, R. Owen, ; i | Dr. Richardson, 1839. Birmingham | Prof. Owen, F.R.S. ..........05 E. Forbes, W. Ick, R. Patterson. 1840. Glasgow ...|Sir W. J. Hooker, LL.D....... Prof. W. Couper, E. Forbes, R. Pat- terson, 1841. Plymouth... |John Richardson, M.D.,F.R.S. J. Couch, Dr. Lankester, R. Patterson. 1842. Manchester |Hon. and Very Rev. W. Her- Dr. Lankester, R. Patterson, J. A, bert, LL.D., F.L.S. | Turner. 1843. Cork......... William Thompson, F.L.S....|G. J. Allman, Dr. Lankester, R. Patterson. 1844, York......... Very Rev, the Dean of Man- Prof. Allman, H. Goodsir, Dr. King, chester. Dr. Lankester. 1845. Cambridge | Rev. Prof, Henslow, F.L.S...,|Dr. Lankester, T. V. Wollaston. 1846. Southamp- /Sir J. Richardson, M.D., | Dr. Lankester, T. V. Wollaston, H. ton. F.RB.S. Wooldridge, 1847. Oxford...... H. E, Strickland, M.A., F.R.S.'Dr. Lankester, Dr. Melville, T. V. Wollaston. SECTION D (continued).—zZOOLOGY AND BOTANY, INCLUDING PHYSIOLOGY. [For the Presidents and Secretaries of the Anatomical and Physiological Sub- sections and the temporary Section E of Anatomy and Medicine, see p. lxiv.] 1848. Swansea ...|L. W. Dillwyn, F.R.S..........| Dr. R. Wilbraham Falconer, A, Hen- | frey, Dr. Lankester. 1849, Birmingham William Spence, F.R.S. ......| Dr. Lankester, Dr. Russell, 1850. Edinburgh | Prof. Goodsir, F.R.S. L. & E. | Prof. J. H. Bennett, M.D., Dr. Lan- kester, Dr. Douglas Maclagan. 1851. Ipswich .../Rev. Prof. Henslow, M.A., | Prof. Allman, F. W. Johnston, Dr. E, | F.R.S. Lankester. 1 At this Meeting Physiology and Anatomy were made a separate Committee for Presidents and Secretaries of which see p. lxiv. REPORT—1902, c lxii Date and Place Presidents 1852. Belfast...... W. Ogilby .....ccccssccerceceseses 1853. Hull....... ..|C. C. Babington, M.A., F.R.S. 1854. Liverpool...|Prof. Balfour, M.D., F.R.8.... 1855. Glasgow ...|Rev. Dr. Fleeming, F.R.S.E, 1856. Cheltenham |Thomas Bell, F.R.8., Pres.L.8. 1857. Dublin...... Prof. W. H. Harvey, M.D., F.RB,S. 1858. Leeds ...... C. C. Babington, M.A., F.R.S. 1859. Aberdeen... |Sir W. Jardine, Bart., F.R.S.E. 1860. Oxford...... Rev. Prof. Henslow, F.L.S.... 1861. Manchester | Prof. C. C. Babington, F.R.S. 1862. Cambridge | Prof. Huxley, F.R.S. ....,.... 1863. Newcastle |Prof. Balfour, M.D., F.R.S.... S645 Babllecssceces Dr. John EH. Gray, F.R.S. 1865. Birming-|T. Thomson, M.D,, F'.B.8. ham ! SECTION D (continued) 1866. 1867. 1868 1869. 1870. 1871 1872 Dundee of Physiol., Prof. Humphry, F.R.S,— Dep. of Anthropol., A. R. Wallace. ...| Prof. Sharpey, M.D., Sec. R.S. —Dep. of Zool. and Bot., George Busk, M.D., F.R.S. . Norwich ...|Rev. M. J. Berkeley, F.L.S. —Dep. of Physiology, W. H. Flower, F.R.S. George Busk, F.R.S., F.L.S8. —Dep. of Bot. and Zool., C. Spence Bate, F.R.S.— Dep. of Ethno., KE. B. Tylor. . Liverpool..,| Prof.G. Rolleston, M.A., M.D., F.R.S., F.L.8.—Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., Prof.M. Foster, M.D., F.L.5.—Dep. of Ethno., J. Kvans, F.R.S. . Edinburgh .| Prof. Allen Thomson, M.D., F.R.S.—Dep. of Bot. and Zool.,Prof.WyvilleThomson, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anthropol., | Prof. W. Turner, M.D. . Brighton ...| SirJ. Lubbock, Bart.,F.R.S.— Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., Dr. Burdon Sanderson, F.R.S.—Dep. of Anthropol., Col. A. Lane Fox, F.G.S. Secretaries Dr. Dickie, George C. Hyndman, Dr. Edwin Lankester. Robert Harrison, Dr. E. Lankester, Isaac Byerley, Dr. E. Lankester. William Keddie, Dr. Lankester. Dr. J. Abercrombie, Prof. Buckman, Dr. Lankester. Prof. J. R. Kinahan, Dr. E. Lankester, Robert Patterson, Dr. W.E. Steele. Henry Denny, Dr. Heaton, Dr. H. Lankester, Dr. E. Perceval Wright. Prof. Dickie, M.D., Dr. E. Lankester, Dr. Ogilvy. W. 5S. Church, Dr. E. Lankester, P. L. Sclater, Dr. E. Perceval Wright. Dr. T. Alcock, Dr. E. Lankester, Dr. P. L. Sclater, Dr. E. P. Wright. Alfred Newton, Dr. E. P. Wright. Dr. E. Charlton, A. Newton, Rev. H, B, Tristram, Dr. E. P. Wright. ...|H, B. Brady, C. E. Broom, H. T. Stainton, Dr. E. P. Wright. ...|Dr. J. Anthony, Rev. C. Clarke, Rev. H. B. Tristram, Dr. EH. P. Wright. .— BIOLOGY. Nottingham] Prof. Huxley, F.R.S.—Dep.|Dr. J. Beddard, W. Felkin, Rev. H. | B. Tristram, W. Turner, E. B. Tylor, Dr. E. P. Wright. C. Spence Bate, Dr. S. Cobbold, Dr. M. Foster, H. T. Stainton, Rev. H. B. Tristram, Prof. W. Turner. Dr. T. 8. Cobbold, G. W. Firth, Dr. M. Foster, Prof. Lawson, H. T. Stainton, Rev. Dr. H. B. Tristram, Dr. E. P. Wright. Dr. T. 8. Cobbold, Prof. M. Foster, EH. Ray Lankester, Prof. Lawson, H. T, Stainton, Rev. H. B. Tris- tram. Dr. T. 8. Cobbold, Sebastian Evans, Prof. Lawson, Thos. J. Moore, H. T. Stainton, Rev. H. B. Tristram, C. Staniland Wake, E. Ray Lan- kester. Dr. T. R. Fraser, Dr. Arthur Gamgee, E. Ray Lankester, Prof. Lawson, H. T. Stainton, C. Staniland Wake, Dr. W. Rutherford, Dr. Kelburne King. Prof. Thiselton-Dyer, H. T. Stainton, Prof. Lawson, F. W. Rudler, J. H. Lamprey, Dr. Gamgee, E. Ray Lankester, Dr. Pye-Smith. The title of Section D was changed to Biology. PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES OF THE SECTIONS. Ixili Date and Place Presidents Secretaries 1873. Bradford ...| Prof. Allman, F.R.S.—Dep. of| Prof. Thiselton-Dyer, Prof. Lawson, Anat.and Physiol.,Prof. Ru- therford, M.D.— Dep. of An- thropol., Dr. Beddoe, F.R.S. 1874, Belfast....., Zool. and Bot., Dr. Hooker, C.B.,Pres.R.S.— Dep. of An- throp., Sir W.R. Wilde, M.D. 1875, Bristol ...... Anat. and Physiol., Prof. Cleland, F.R.S.——Dep. of Anth.,Prof.Rolleston,F.R.S. ...|A. Russel Wallace, F.L.8.— Dep. of Zool. and Bot., Prof. A. Newton, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., Dr. J. G. McKendrick. 1877. Plymouth...|J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., Prof. Macalister.—Dep. of Anthropol.,F.Galton,F.R.S. Prof. W. H. Flower, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anthropol., Prof. Huxley, Sec. R.S.—Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., RB. McDonnell, M.D., F.R.S. 1879. Sheffield ...|Prof. St. George Mivart, F.R.S.-—Dep. of Anthropol., KE. B. Tylor, D.C.L., F.R.S. —Dep. of Anat. and Phy- siol., Dr. Pye-Smith. A.C. L. Giinther, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anat. 5 Physiol., F. M. Balfour, F.R.S.—Dep. of Anthropol., F. W. Rudler. R. Owen, F.R.S.— Dep. of An- thropol., Prof. W.H. Flower, F.R.S.— Dep. of Anat. and Physiol., Prof. J. 8. Burdon Sanderson, F.R.S. Prof. A. Gamgee, M.D., F.R.S. — Dep. of. Zool. and Bot., Prof. M. A. Lawson, F.L.S. —Dep. of Antiropol., Prof. W. Boyd Dawkins, F.R.S. Prof. E. Ray Lankester, M.A., F.R.S.—Dep. of Anthropol., W. Pengelly, F.R.S. 1876, Glasgow 1878. Dublin 1880. Swansea ... een. SY OrK.....2..: 1882. Southamp- ton. 1883. Southport! 1884. Montreal ... Prof. H. N. Moseley, M.A., F.R.S. 1885. Aberdeen...| Prof. W.C. M‘Intosh, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.S.E. 1886. Birmingham|W. Carruthers, Pres. L.S., F.RB.S., F.G.S. R. M‘Lachlan, Dr. Pye-Smith, E. Ray Lankester, F. W. Rudler, J. H. Lamprey. Prof. Redfern, M.D.—Dep. of| W.T. Thiselton-Dyer, R. O. Cunning- ham, Dr. J. J. Charles, Dr. P. H. Pye-Smith, J. J. Murphy, F. W. Rudler. P. L. Sclater, F.R.S.— Dep. of| E. R. Alston, Dr. McKendrick, Prof, W. R. M‘Nab, Dr. Martyn, F. W. Rudler, Dr. P. H. Pye-Smith, Dr. W. Spencer. E. R. Alston, Hyde Clarke, Dr. Knox, Prof. W. R. M‘Nab, Dr. Muirhead, Prof. Morrison Wat- son. E. R. Alston, F. Brent, Dr. D. J. Cunningham, Dr. C. A. Hingston, Prof. W. R. M‘Nab, J. B. Rowe, F. W. Rudler. Dr. R. J. Harvey, Dr. T. Hayden, Prof. W. R. M‘Nab, Prof. J. M. Purser, J. B. Rowe, F. W. Rudler. Arthur Jackson, Prof. W. R. M‘Nab, J. B. Rowe, F. W. Rudler, Prof, Schiifer. G. W. Bloxam, John Priestley, Howard Saunders, Adam Sedg- wick, G. W. Bloxam, W. A. Forbes, Rev. W. C. Hey, Prof. W. R. M‘Nab, W. North, John Priestley, Howard Saunders, H. EH. Spencer. G. W. Bloxam, W. Heape, J. B. Nias, Howard Saunders, A. Sedg- wick, T, W. Shore, jun. G. W. Bloxam, Dr. G. J. Haslem, W. Heape, W. Hurst, Prof. A. M, Marshall, Howard Saunders, Dr. G. A. Woods. Prof. W. Osler, Howard Saunders, A. Sedgwick, Prof. R. R. Wright. W. Heape, J. McGrebor-Robertson, J. Duncan Matthews, Howard Saunders, H. Marshall Ward. Prof. T. W. Bridge, W. Heape, Prof. W. Hillhouse, W. L. Sclater, Prof, H. Marshall Ward. ? Anthropology was made a separate Section, see p. Ixxi, lxiv REPORT~—1902. SS eee Date and Place Presidents Secretaries 1887, Manchester 1888. Bath Newcastle - upon-Tyne 1889, 1890. Leeds ...... 1891, Cardiff 1892. Edinburgh 1893. Nottingham! 1894. Oxford? , 1895. Ipswich 1896. Liverpool... 1897. Toronto 1898. Bristol...... Dover Bradford ... 1899. 1900. eee eee 1901. 1902. Glasgow Beliast......| Prof, A. Newton, M.A., F.RB.S., F.L.S., V.P.Z.S. W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, C.M.G., E.R.S., F.L.S. Prof. J. §. Burdon Sanderson, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. Prof, A. Milnes Marshall, M.A., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.S. Francis Darwin, M.A., M.B., F.RB.S., F.L.S. Prof. W. Rutherford, M.D., F.B.S., F.R.8.E. Rev. Canon H. B. Tristram, M.A., LL.D., F.RB.S. .| Prof. I. Bayley Balfour, M.A., F.R.S, C. Bailey, F. E. Beddard, 8S. F. Har- mer, W. Heape, W. L. Sclater, Prof. H. Marshall Ward. F. E. Beddard, S. F. Harmer, Prof. H. Marshall Ward, W. Gardiner, Prof, W. D. Halliburton. C. Bailey, F. E. Beddard, 8. F. Har- mer, Prof. T. Oliver, Prof. H. Mar- shall Ward. |S. F. Harmer, Prof. W. A. Herdman, S. J. Hickson, F. W. Oliver, H. Wager, H. Marshall Ward. F. E. Beddard, Prof. W.A. Herdman, Dr. 8. J. Hickson, G. Murray, Prof. W.N. Parker, H. Wager. . G. Brook, Prof. W. A. Herdman, G. Murray, W. Stirling, H. Wager. G. ©. Bourne, J. B. Farmer, Prof. W. A. Herdman, 8. J. Hickson, W. B. Ransom, W. L. Sclater. W. W. Benham, Prof. J. B. Farmer, Prof. W. A. Herdman, Prof. S. J. Hickson, G. Murray, W. L. Sclater. SECTION D (continwed),—ZOOLOGY. ae W. A. Herdman, F.R.S:'G. C. Bourne, Prof, E. B. Poulton, F.R.S. ... |Prof. L. C. Miall, F.R.S, ...... Prof. W. F. R. Weldon, F.R.S. /Adam Sedgwick, F.R.S. ...... |Dr. R. H. ‘Traquair, F.R.S. ... Prof. G. B, Howes, F.R,5. W. H. Brown, W. E, Hoyle, W. L. Sclater. H. O. Forbes, W. Garstang, W. E. Hoyle. Garstang, W. E. Hoyle, Prof. E. E. Prince. Prof. R. Boyce, W. Garstang, Dr, A. J. Harrison, W. E. Hoyle. \W. Garstang, J. Graham Kerr, W. Garstang, J. G. Kerr, T. H. Taylor, Swale Vincent. ... Prof. J. Cossar Ewart, F.R.S.'J. G. Kerr, J. Rankin, J. Y. Simpson. ...| Prof. J. G. Kerr, R. Patterson, J. Y. Simpson. ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. COMMITTEE OF SCIENCES, V.—ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. 1833. 1834, Cambridge Edinburgh Seen e eee eeeneeeens ee eee aeeseseee Dr. H. J. H. Bond, Mr. G. E. Paget, Dr. Roget, Dr. William Thomson, SECTION E (UNTIL 1847).—ANATOMY AND MEDICINE. Dublin ...... Bristol Liverpool... 1835. 1836. 1837. 1838. Newcastle Dre WC peritchard .....eessedetedoescaseveevevenen Scat 1684 11 1 Life Compositions (including Transfers) .......:scsesseeseeeenes 512 0 0 New Annual Members’ Subscriptions ....... saebuesisiyels doeceuesneds 298 0 0 ATAU ASHOSCTIPLIONS .. warasecd>-sdnsadaeesone se duchioescecstah ee eae 575 0 0 Nalerof Associdtes! TiCkGts...:syss+ss0sscs-ssessranssaneunsotestiecoaee 783 0 0 Sale of Ladies’ Tickets .............08 isdthuacudcesstea ss photeteuaeae 244 0 0 Sale of Publications .........sssccsessesess vielecabon vot cobs ahi peesMameen 146 8 38 Dividend on Consols .............0000 (ocepdcacs: Soon. isoep these See taee 168 7 4 Dividendion- India, per, Cemtys,. i.rcugs+essuetscebaeso ae oneeehcensh 101 14 0 Interest on Deposits: Bradford District Bank ...£47 11 0 Clydesdale Bank ............ 718 2 ——— 55 9 2 Unexpended Balance of Grant returned by Committee on Anthropological Teaching ......... F apaups vedic tite eeseitenis os eeeeee 3 6 0 oe £4571 15 10 Investments. & & ds Consols SE deme reer dbeeeneredibeereweseeissineessienins 6501 10 6 India 3 per Cents isc.sccsceecens aA FIECUGEGE POON 3600 0 0 G. CAREY FosTER, General Treasurer. GENERAL TREASURER’S ACCOUNT, Ixxxi from July 1, 1901, to June 30, 1902. Or. —- 1901-1902. EXPENDITURE. . an Expenses of Glasgow Meeting, including Printing, Adver- tising, Payment of Clerks, &c., &c. PAIANIOR eather caianiameaetcediiwucathteacceadcheceors srsccasadeeteetoscsae DllbmO Printing, Binding, &c. Payment of Grants made at Glasgow: Electrical Standards.. vemeunonnnsacesce Seismological Observ: ations. ” 1902, Ixxxii De SS SSS ee * Ladies were not admitted by purchased tickets until 1843. REPORT—1902, Table showing the Attendance and Receipts : : Old Life i Date of Meeting Where held Presidents pret: Rew Tie i DI Woskvermes 4... 2020 The Earl Fitzwilliam, D.C.L.. F.R.S. _ os 1832, ee Re Oxford... "| The Rev. W. Buckland, F.RS. .........) 9 — = 1833, June 25 Cambridge .| The Rey. A. Sedgwick, F.R.S. — == 1834, Sept. 8 . Edinburgh _| Sir IT. M. Brisbane, D.C.L., F.R.S. — as 1835, Aug. 10......| Dublin ... .| The Rev. Provost Lloyd, vie D., F. RS —_ = 1836, Aug. 22...... Bristol ... ‘| The Marquis of Lansdowne, F.R.S.. = = 1837, Sept. 11...... TMuiVONPOOL ly reveses cence The Earl of Burlington, F.R.S.. = = 1838, Aug. 10...... Neweastle-on-Tyne...| The Duke of Northumberland, BF. <= — 1839, Aug. 26...... Birmingham ......... The Rey. W. Vernon Harcourt, F. — —= 1840, Sept. 17...... Glasgow........ .| The Marquis of Breadalbane, F, 2 — —, 1841, July 20 ...... Plymouth .., ..| The Rev. W. Whewell, F.R.S. ......... 169 65 1842, June 23......| Manchester .| The Lord Francis Egerton, F.G.S 303 169 1843, Aug. 17...... Cork! ..:..: .| The Earl of Rosse, F.R.S. .... 109 28 1844, Sept. 26 ...... pUDrIC ys ees ‘| The Rev. G. Peacock, D.D., F-R.S. 226 150 1845, June 19...... Cambridge .| Sir John F. W. Herschel, Bart., ERS. 313 36 1846, Sept.10 .,.) Southampton .| Sir Roderick I. Murchison, Bart.,.F.R.S. 241 10 1847, June 23.,.... Oxford nse .| Sir Robert H. Inglis, Bart., F.R.S. ... 314 18 1848, Aug.9 ..,... Swansea........ .| TheMarquis of Northampton,Pres.R.S. 149 3 1849, Sept. 12...... Birmingham .| The Rey. T. R. Robinson, D.D.. F.R.S, 227 12 1850, July 21 ...... Edinburgh Sir David Brewster, K.H., F.R.S....... 235 9 1851, July 2......... Ipswich ...... G. B. Airy, Astronomer Royal, F.R.S, 172 8 1852, Sept.1 ...... Belfast | Lieut.-General Sabine, RGRGSan eeracen 164 10 1853, Sept.3 ...... fenrill e William Hopkins, F.R.S......... 141 13 1854, Sept. 20...... Liverpool .| The Earl of Harrowby, F.R.S. 238 23 1855, Sept. 12...... Glasgow...... .| The Duke of Argyll, F.R.S. .. 194 33 1856, Aug. 6 ...... Cheltenham .| Prof. C. G. B. Daubeny, M.D., F.R.S. 182 14 1857, Aug. 26 ...... Dublin ...... .| Zhe Rev. H. Lloyd, D.D., F.R.S. 236 15 1858, Sept. 22 ...... Leeds... .. ‘| Richard Owen, M.D., D. G. L., F.R, ee 222 42 1859, Sept. ante Aberdeen .| H.R.H. The Prince Gonsort ..........., 184 27 1860, June 27...... Oxford ...... ....| The Lord Wrottesley, M.A., F.R. 286 21 1861, Sept. 4 ...... Manchester ... .| William Fairbairn, LL.D., ERS 321 113 1862, Oct. 1 ......{ Cambridge ............ The Rev. Professor Willis, M.A. Ain 239 15 1863, Aug. 26 ......| Newcastle-on-Tyne,.,| SirWilliam G. Armstrong.0.B., F. 203 36 1864, Sept.13......]| Bath ......... ...| Sir Charles Lyell, Bart., M.. A. F. 287 40 1865, Sept.6 ...... Birmingham,, .| Prof. J. Phillips, M.A., LL.D. bs ov 292 44 1866, Aug. 22...... Nottingham... |] William R. Grove, Q.C,, F.R.S 207 31 1867, Sept. 4 .....,) Dundee ...... ....| The Duke of Buccleuch, K.O.B. Ss FF 167 95 1868, Aug. 19......| Norwich .| Dr. Joseph D. Hooker, F.R.S. ........ 196 18 1869, Aug. 18...... Exeter ...... ....{| Prof. G. G. Stokes, D.O.1L., F.R.S....... 204 21 1870, Sept. 14 Liverpool .., "| Prof. T. H. Huxley, LL.D., F.RS. ... 314 39 1871, Aug.2 ....,.| Edinburgh Prof. Sir W. Thomson, LL. D., F.R.S. 246 28 1872, Aug. 14......| Brighton .., .| Dr. W. B. Carpenter, IES ie pe eal 945 36 1873, Sept. 17 Bradford .| Prof. A. W. illiamson, F.R.S. 212 27 1874, Aug. 19...... Belfast .., .| Prof. J. Tyndall, LL.D., F.R.§ 162 13 1875, Aug. 25 ....., Bristol .., ‘| Sir John Hawkshaw, IRS. 239 36 1876, Sept.6 ...... Glasgow ... “| Prof. T. Andrews, M.D., F.R.§ 221 35 1877, Aug.15...... Plymouth ... .) Prof. A. Thomson, M. D. F, Rs 172 19 1878, Aug. 14...... Dublin .., ...| W. Spottiswoode, M.A., ERS. 201 18 1879, Aug. 20...... Sheffield... .| Prof. G. J. Allman, M. D., ERS. 184 16 1880, Aug. 25...... Swansea. ...| A. O. Ramsay, LL. D., F.RS. . 144 11 1881, Aug. 31...... MOrks ©. icc..s .| Sir John Lubbock, Bart., E.BS. 272 28 1882, Aug. 23..,...| Southampton ., recs We Siemens FR. g. 178 17 1883, Sept. 19 Southport ... ‘| Prof, A. Cayley, D.C.L., FR. 203 60 1884, Aug. 27 ...... Montreal ... ....| Prof. Lord Rayleigh, F.R.S. 235 20 1885, Sept.9 ...... Aberdeen ....., .| Sir Lyon Playfair, K.C.B., BR 225 18 1886, Sept. 1 ...... Birmingham ....| Sir J. W. Dawson, O.M.G., 314 25 1887, Aug. 31...... Manchester ... .| Sir H. E. Roscoe, D.O.L., af 428 - 86 1888; Sept. 5 ,.,...| Bath ...cc.eccccssscceneee Sir F. J. Bramw ell, F.R. 5... 266 36 | 1889, Sept. 11...... Newcastle-on-Tyne..,] Prof. W. H. Flower, O.B., ERS. 277 20 TEGO N Sens ome, cc, || LCOS ny. sevescyeedecosanss Sir F. A. Abel, O.B.,,F.R. Chander 259 21 1891, Aug. ..| Cardiff AMES AG Huggins, F. R. S. 189 24 1892, Aug. .| Edinburgh .| Sir A. Geikie, LL.D., F. RS. ae ¥ 280 14 1893, Sept. Nottingham... .| Prof. J. S. Burdon Sanderson, F.R.S. 201 17 1894, Aug. | Oxford. x... ....| The Marquis of Salisbury,K.G.,F.R.S. 327 21 1895, Sept. Ipswich ...... .| Sir Douglas Galton, K.C.B., F.R.S. ... 214 13 1896, Sept. Liverpool ....| Sir Joseph Lister, Bart., Pres. RS. . am 330 31 1897, Aug. Toronto ....... ‘ .| Sir John Evans, K.O.B., F.R.S. .. 120 8 1898, Sept. ..| Bristol awa] RIE We ONOOKeR HRS occ cease a 281 19 1899, Sept. 13......] Dover...... .| Sir Michael Foster, K.C.B., Sec.R.S..., ‘296 20 1900, Sept. 5 Bradford Sir William Turner, D.C.L., F.R.S. ... 267 13 1901, Sept. 11. Glasgow. .| Prof. A. W. Riicker, D.Sc., Sec.R.S. ... 310 37 1902, Sept. LOANS Belfast Prof. J. Dewar, LL.D., F.R.S. 243 21 + Tickets of Admission to Sections only. ATTENDANCE AND RECEIPTS AT ANNUAL MEETINGS. lxxxill at Annual Meetings of the Association. Amount Old New i Grants Annual | Annual — Ladies |Foreigners| Total eee for Scientific! Year Members [isgahere Meetin g Purposes SRS Eagene — _ — 353 — -: 1831 =, == = = =— — = = 1832 — = — — — 900 -—— _— 1833 = = = oe _— 1298 — £20 0 0 1834 = —_ = _ —— — _ 167 O 0 1835 a _— = — oo 1350 — 435 0 0 1836 = _— ae = —_ 1840 — 922 12 6 1837 — —_ _— 1100* —_— 2400 — 932 2 2 1838 = = — — 34 1438 _— 1595 11 0 1839 o— — = = 40 1353 — 1546 16 4 1840 46 317 _— 60* — 891 —_— 1235 10 11 1841 75 376 33t 331* 28 1315 —_— 144917 8 1842 71 185 _ 160 — — —_— 1565 10 2 1843 45 190 oF 260 — — — 98112 8 1844 94 22° "| 407 172 35 1079 — 831) 9) 9 1845 65 39 270 196 36 857 —_ 685 16 O 1846 197 40 495 203 53 1820 — 208 5 4 1847 54 | 25 376 197 15 819 £707 0 0 275 1 8 1848 93 33 447 237 22 1071 963 0 0 159 19 6 1848 128 ae} 510 273 44 1241 1085 0 0 345 18 0 1850 61 47 244 141 37 710 620 0 0 391 9 7 1851 63 60 510 292 9 1108 1085 0 0 304 6 7 1852 56 ce 367 236 6 876 903 0 0 205 0 0 1853 121 121 765 524 10 1802 1882 0 0 380 19 7 1854 "142 101 | 1094 543 26 2133 23LL OU 480 16 4 1855 104 48 | 412 346 9 1115 1098 0 0 73413 9 1856 156 120 _ 900 569 26 2022 2015 0 0 507 15 4 1857 111 91 710 509 13 1698 1931 0 0 618 18 2 1858 125 179 1206 821 22 2564 2782 0 O 684 11 1 1859 177 59 636 463 47 1689 1604 0 0 76619 6 1860 184 125 1589 791 15 3138 3944 0 0; 1111 510 1861 150 57 433 242 25 1161 1089 0 0] 129316 6 1862 154 209 1704 1004 25 3335 3640 0 0} 1608 3 10 1863 182 103 1119 1058 13 2802 2965 0 0] 128915 8 1864 215 149 766 508 | 23 1997 2227 0 0| 1591 7 10 1865 218 105 960 ie adel 11 2303 2469. 0 0/| 175013 4 1866 193 118 1163 rie ie ad | 7 2444 2613 0 0] 1739 4 0 1867 226 | 117 720 682 45t 2004 2042 0 0] 1940 0 0 1868 229 | 107 678 600 17 1856 1931 0 0} 1622 0 O 1869 303 195 1103 910 14 2878 3096 0 0/1572 0 0 1870 311 127 976 754 | 21 2463 2575 0 0O| 1472 2 6 1871 280 80 937 - 912 - | 43 2533 2649 0 0] 1285 O 0 1872 237 99 796 601 11 1983 2120 0 0}.1685 0 0 1873 232 | 85 817 630 12 1951 1979 0 0/1151 16 0 1874 307 93 884 672 17 2248 2397 0 0} 960 0 0 1875 331 185 1265 712 25 2774 3023 0 0| 1092 4 2 1876 238 59 446 283 11 1229 1268 0 O| 1128 9 7j 1877 290 93 1285 674 17 2578 2615 0 0 72516 6 1878 239 74 529 349 13 1404 1425 0 O/| 1080 11 11 1879 171 41 389 147 12 915 899 0 0 wal, 7.7 1880 313 176 1230 514 24 2557 2689 0 O| 476 8 1 1881 253 79 516 189 21 1253 1286 0 0] 1126 111 1882 330 323 952 841 5 2714 3369 0 0] 1083 53 3 1883 317 219 826 74 26 & 60 H.§ 1777 1855 0 0] 1173 4 0 1884 332 122 1053 447 6 2203 2256 0 0] 1385 0 0 1885 428 179 1067 429 11 2453 2532 0 0 995 0 6 1886 510 244 1985 493 92 3838 4336 0 0] 118618 0 1887 399 100 639 509 12 1984 2107 0 0; 1511 O 5 1888 412 113 1024 579 21 24387 2441 0 0| 1417 O11 1889 368 92 680 334 12 1775 1776 0) 0 789 16 8 1890 B41 152 672 107 35 1497 1664 0 0 | 102910 0 1891 413 141 733 439 50 2070 2007 0 0 864 10 0 1892 328 \ 57 G13 ~ oil 268 17 1661 1653 0 O 907 15 6 1893 435 | 69 941 451 77 2321 2175 0 0 583 15 6 1894 290 31 493 261 22 1524 1236 0 0 977 15 5 1895 383 i 139 =| 1384 873 41 3181 3228 0 0) 1194 5 1 1896 286 125 682 100 41 1362 1398 0 0] 105910 8 1897 327 96 1051 639 33 2446 2399 0 O| 1212 0 0 1898 324 | 68 548 120 27 1403 1328 0 0 | 143014 2 1899 + 297 45 801 482 9 1915 1801 0 0| 107210 0 1900 » 874 f 131 794 246 20 1912 2046 0 0 945 0 O 1901 314.< i.) . +. 86 647 ' 305. 6 1620 1644 0 0 947 0 0 1902 t Including Ladies. § Fellows of the American Association were admitted as Hon. Members for this Meeting. e2 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, 1902-1903. PRESIDENT. Prorgesson JAMES DEWAR, M.A., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS, His Grace the DUKE oF ABEncory, K.G., H.M. The Right Hon. the EARL oF Ross#, K.P., D.C L, Lieutenant of the County of Donegal. LL.D., F.R.S. The MarquEss OF LonpoNpERRY, K.G., H.M. The Right Hon. THOMAS SINCLAIR, D.Lit. Lieutenant of the City of Belfast, Sir WILLIAM QUARTUS EWwaRT, Bart., M.A. Sir FrRANcISs MACNAGHTEN, Bart., H.M. Lieu- The Lorp MayoR oF BELFAST. tenant of the County of Antrim. The PRESIDENT of Queen's Oollege, Belfast. The Right Hon. the EARL OF SHAFTESBURY, Professor E. Ray LANKESTER, M.A.,, F.R.S, D.L. Professor PETER REDFERN, M.D. PRESIDENT ELECT, Sir Normay Lockyer, K.C.B., F.R.S., Correspondent de l'Institut de France. VICE-PRESIDENTS ELECT. The Right Hon. the EaRt of Dersy, K.G.,G.0.B. | Sir GorGE A. PILKINGTON. The Right Hon. the EArt of CRAWVORD AND | ALFRED Hopkinson, Esq., LL.D, K.C., Vice- BALcARRES, K.T., LL.D., F.R.S. Chancellor of the Victoria University. The Right Hon. the Hart Spencer, K.G., LL.D, | T. T. L. Scanisprick, Esq., Mayor of Southport. Chancellor of the Victoria University. E. MARSHALL HALL, Esq., K.C., M.P. for South The Right Hon. the HARu of SEFTON. port. The Right Hon. the EArt of Las Hom. OnARLES H. B. HESKETH, Esq. Sir Henry Roscog, B.A., Ph.D., LL.D., D.C.L., CHARLES SCARISBRICK, Esq., J.P. ¥.R.S, CHARLES WELD-BLUNDELL, Esq. GENERAL TREASURER, Professor G. CanzY Fostrr, LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S,, Burlington House, London, W. GENERAL SECRETARIES, Dr. D. H. Scorr, M.A, F.B.S. | Major P. A. MacManoy, R.A. D.Sc. F.R.S- ASSISTANT GENERAL SECRETARY. J.G. Garson, M.D., Burlington House, London, W. LOCAL SECRETARIES FOR THE MEETING AT SOUTHPORT. HWanotp Broprick, M.A. | J. ERNEST JARRATTs LOCAL TREASURER FOR THE MEETING AT SOUTHPORT. Cares E. AUSTIN. ORDINARY MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL. ABNEY, Sir W., K.O.B., t’..R.S. HowsEs, Professor G. B., F.RS. ARMSTRONG, Professor H, E., F.R.S. KELTIK, J. Scort, Esq., LL.D. Bonak, J., Esq., LL.D. Lopes, Sir OLIVER, F.R.S. Bowen; Professor F, O., F.R.S. Maca isten, Professor A., F.R.S, CALLENDAR, Professor H.L.,, F.R.S. PeRKIN, Professor W. H., F.R.S. OREAK, Captain E. W., C.B., B.N., F.R.S. Perry, Professor JOHN, F.R.S. CUNNINGHAM, Professor D. J., F.R.Sy Prick, L, L., Esq., M.A. Darwin, Major Ll, Sec. R.G.8. SEWARD, A. O,, Esq., F.R.8. ¥REMANTLE, Hon. Sir C. W., K.0.B. SoLas, Professor W. J., F.R.S. GoTcH, Pro essor F., F.R.S, TILDEN, Professor W. A., F.R.S. Happon, Dr. A. 0., F.R.S. Waris, Professor W. W., F.G.S. HALLIBURTON, Professor W. D., F.R.8. WoLre-Barhy, Sir JOHN, K.C.B., F.R.8. HAWKSLEY, C,, Esq., M. Inst.C.E. j EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL. The Trustees, the President and President Elect, the Presidents of former years, the Vice-Presidents and Vice-Presidents Elect, the General and Assistant General Secretaries for the present and former years, the General Treasurers for the present and former years, and the Local Treasurer and Secretaries for the ensuing Meeting. TRUSTEES (PERMANENT). The Right Hon. Lord Avesuny, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., F.L,S, The Right Hon. Lord RAYLEIGH, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D., F.RB.S., F.R.A.S. Sir ARTHUR W. Ricken, M.A, D.Sc,, F.R.S. PRESIDENTS OF FORMER YEARS. Sir Joseph D. Hooker, G.C.S.1. SirWm.Huggins,K.C.B.,Pres.R.g. | Sir John Evans, K.O.B., F.B.S. Lord Kelvin, G-0.V.0. BRS, Sir Archibald Geikie, F.R.S. | Sir William Crookes, F-R.S. -A. W. , F.R.S. rof. Sir J.8. i i .O.B. Lord Avebury,,D.0.1., i.B.S. Bas ee Sanderson, aie a ates Foster, K.O.B., Lord Rayleigh, D.C.L., F.R.S. The M is i i Sir HE Rovere DOL. aE, ae z arias of Salisbury, K.G., | Sir W. Turner, K.O.B., F.R.S. Sir F. J. Bramwell, Bart. F.R.S. | Lora Tver, D.O.L, PRS. Sir A. W. Riicker, D.Sc., F.R.S. GENERAL OFFICERS OF FORMER YEARS. F. Galton, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S. P. L. Sclater, Esq., Ph.D., F.R.S. | A. Vernon Harcourt, Esq., F.R.8. a peepee Foster, K.C.B.,]| Prof. T. G. Bonney, D.Sc., F.R.S. | Sir A. W. Riicker, D.Sc., F.RuS. ec, HD. ; Prof. A. W. Williamson, F.R.S. | Prof. E. A. Schiifer, F'.R.S. AUDITORS, E. W. Brabrook, Esq, €.B. | L. L, Price, Esq., M.As ~~ REPORT OF THE COUNCIL, lxxxv Report of the Council for the Year 1901-1902, presented to the General Committee at Belfast on Wednesday, September 10, 1902. The first paragraph in the Report of the Council must this year be a sad one. For many years the late Mr, George Griffith, Assistant General Secretary, had been one of the most prominent figures at the Meetings of the Association. He brought to his work as Secretary stores of wide learning, unwearying energy, and a power of personal attraction which won him many friends, His sudden death has deprived the Association of the services of a devoted officer who will be long and sorely missed by many who knew his worth and can sympathise with his sorrowing family. At its first meeting after the death of Mr. Griffith the Council passed a reso- lution expressing their sorrow and their sympathy with Mrs. Griffith and her children. The Council have nominated Dr. J. G. Garson, who has had great experience in the work of the Association, for appointment as Assistant General Secretary in succession to Mr. Griffith. The Council have received Reports from the General Treasurer during the past year, and his accounts from July 1, 1901, to June 30, 1902, duly audited, are presented to the General Committee. The Council heard with great regret of the death of the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, one of the Vice-Presidents for the Belfast meeting. The Rev. Dr. Salmon, who was also nominated a Vice-President, was unable to accept the office, as he was not likely to attend the meeting. The Council have nominated the Duke of Abercorn a Vice-President for the Belfast meeting. The Council, having been informed by Sir William Roberts-Austen that he does not intend to offer himself for re-election as General Secretary after the Belfast Meeting, desire to record their sense of the valuable services which he has rendered to the Association. He has twice accompanied the Association to Canada, and at the Toronto meeting acted for the first time as General Secretary. The Council recommend that Major P. A. MacMahon, D.Sc., F.R.S., be appointed General Secretary in succession to Sir William Roberts- Austen. The Council have elected Professor H. Elster and Professor J. Geitel, who have attended meetings of the Association, Corresponding Members. The Council, having received an invitation to appoint a representative to attend the Jubilee of the Owens College, Manchester, on March 12, Ixxxvi : REPORT—1902. 1902, requested the President, the Treasurer, and one of the General Secretaries to attend the celebration and to present the following Address :— ‘British ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE. * The Council of the British Association for the Advancement of Science desire to offer their hearty congratulations to the Owens College, Man- chester, on the Jubilee of the foundation of that Institution. The work which has been done in Manchester in the last half-century has left a mark, not only on that city, but on the educational system of the entire kingdom. The British Association gladly unite themselves with those who honour the parent College of the Victoria University, and cannot forget that the energy and ability of Manchester caused the Meeting of the Association held in that city under the Presidency of Sir Henry Roscoe to be the largest of all the Meetings which the Association has held. It is their sincere desire that the success of the College may be as marked, and that the ties which bind it to the British Association may be as close in the future as they have been in the past. ‘ArtHuR W. RicKker, ‘ President, March 1902.’ Invitations for future meetings will be presented from Cambridge and Cape Town. The Report of the Corresponding Societies Committee for the past year, together with the list of the Corresponding Societies and the titles of the more important papers, especially those referring to Local Scientific Investigations, published by those Societies during the year ending May 31, 1902, has been received. The Corresponding Societies Committee, consisting of Mr. W. Whitaker (Chairman), Dr. Francis Galton, Professor Meldola, Mr. T. V, Holmes, Sir J. Evans, Mr. J. Hopkinson, Dr. H. R. Mill, Mr. Horace T. Brown, Rev. J. O. Bevan, Professor W. W. Watts, Rev. T. R. R, Stebbing, Mr. C. H. Read, Mr. F. W. Rudler, and Dr. Vaughan Cornish, is hereby nominated for reappointment by the General Committee. The Council nominate Professor W. W. Watts, Chairman ; Mr. J. H. Merivale, Vice-Chairman ; and Mr, Edward J. Bles, Secretary, to the Conference of Delegates of Corresponding Societies to be held during the Meeting at Belfast. In accordance with the regulations the retiring Members of the Council will be :— Sir Norman Lockyer. Dr. E. Ray Lankester. Sir W. H. Preece. Mr. J. HE. Marr. Professor E. B. Tylor. The nomination of Major MacMahon as General Secretary creates another vacancy. The Council recommend the re-election of the other ordinary Members —_- REPORT OF THE COUNCIL. lxxxvii’ of the Council, with the addition of the gentlemen whose names are dis- tinguished by an asterisk in the following list :— *Abney, Sir W., K.C.B., F.R.S. Armstrong, Professor H. E., F.R.S. Bonar, J., Esq., LL.D. Bower, Professor F. O., F.R.S. Callendar, Professor H. L., F.R.S. Creak, Captain E. W., C.B., R.N., ¥.R.S. *Cunningham, Professor D, J., F.R.S. Darwin, Major L., Sec. R.G.S. Fremantle, he Hon. Sir C. W., K.C.B. Gotch, Professor F., F.R.S. *Haddon, Professor A. C., F.RB.S. Halliburton, Professor W. D., F.R.S, *Hawksley, C., Esq., M.Inst.C.£. *Howes, Professor G. B., F.R.S. Keltie, J. Scott, Esq., ELD. Lodge, Sir Oliver, F. RS. Macalister, Professor A., F.R.S. Perkin, Professor W. H.., Fr. B.S. Perry, Professor John, F. RS. Price, L. L., Esq., M.A. Seward, A. C., Esq., F.R.S. Sollas, Professor W.J., ee R.8. Tilden, Professor W. 08 FE.R.S. *Watts, Professor W. W., F.G.S. Wolfe-Barry, Sir John, K.C. B., F.B.S. Ixxxviii REPORT~ 1902. COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE AT THE BELFAST MEETING IN SEPTEMBER 1902. 1, Receiving Grants of Money. Subject for Investigation or Purpose Section AA-MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS. Making Experiments for improv- ing the Construction of Practical Standards for use in Electrical Measurements. [And balance in hand.] Seismological Observations. To co-operate with the Royal Meteorological Society in ini- tiating an Investigation of the Upper Atmosphere by means of Kites. To co-operate with the Committee of the Falmouth Observatory in their Magnetic Observations. Members of the Committee Chairman.—Lord Rayleigh. Secretary.—Dr. R. T. Glazebrook. Lord Kelvin, Professors W. E. Ayrton, J. Perry, W. G. Adams, and G. Carey Foster, Sir Oliver Lodge, Dr. A. Muirhead, Sir W. H. Preece, Profes- sors J. D. Everett and A. Schuster, Dr. J. A. Fleming, Professor J. J. Thomson, Mr. W. N. Shaw, Dr. J. T. Bot- tomley, Rev. T. C. Fitzpatrick, Dr. G. Johnstone Stoney, Pro- fessor 8. P. Thompson, Mr. J. Rennie, Mr. E. H. Griffiths, Sir A. W. Riicker, Professors H. L. Callendar and Sir W. C. Roberts-Austen, and Mr. G. Matthey. Chairman.—Prof. J. W. Judd. Seerctary.—Professor J. Milne. Lord Kelvin, Professor T. G. Bonney, Mr. C. V. Boys, Pro- fessor G. H. Darwin, Mr. Horace Darwin, Major L. Dar- win, Professor J. A. Ewing, Dr. R. T. Glazebrook, Professor C. G. Knott, Professor R. Meldola, Mr. R. D. Oldham, Professor J. Perry, Mr. W. E. Plummer, Professor J. H. Poynting, Mr. Clement Reid, Mr. Nelson Richardson, and Professor H. H. Turner. Chairman.—Dr. W. N. Shaw. Secretary.—Mr. W. H. Dines. - Mr. D. Archibald, Mr. C. Ver- non Beys, Dr. A. Buchan, Dr. H.R. Mill, Dr. RB, 'T. Glazebrook, | and Dr. A. Schuster. Chairman.—Sir W. H. Preece. Secretary.— Dr. R. T. Glazebrook. Professor W. G. Adams, Captain Creak, Mr. W. F. Fox, Professor A. Schuster, and Sir A. W. Ricker Grants 40 40 00 00 00 COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE, 1, Reoeiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose Members of the Committee Ixxxix ep | Grants Srection B.—CHEMISTRY. Preparing a new Series of Wave- length Tables of the Spectra of the Elements. The Study of Hydro-aromatic Sub- | stances. SECTION To investigate the Erratic Blocks of the British Isles, and to take measures for their preservation. To explore Irish Caves. [Collections to be placed in the Science and Art Museum, Dub- lin.] The movements of Underground Waters of North-west York- shire. | To study Life-zones in the British Carboniferous Rocks. Chairman.—Sir H. E. Roscoe. Secretary.—Dr. Marshall Watts. Sir J. N. Lockyer, Professors J. Dewar, G. D. Liveing, A. Schus- ter, W. N. Hartley, and Wol- cott Gibbs, and Sir W. de W. Abney. Chairman.—Professor KE, Divers. Seeretary.—Dr. A. W. Crossley. Professor W. H. Perkin, jun., Dr. M. O. Forster, and Dr. Le Sueur. C.—GEOLOGY. Chairman.—Mzr. J. E. Marr. Secretary.—Mz. P. F. Kendall. Professor T. G. Bonney, Mr. C. E. De Rance, Professor W. J. Sollas, Mr. R. H. Tiddeman, Rev. S. N. Harrison, Mr. J. Horne, Mr. F. M. Burton, Mr. J. Lomas, Mr. A. R. Dwerryhouse, Mr. J. W. Stather, Mr. W. T. Tucker, and Mr. F. W. Harmer. Chairman.—Dr. RB. F. Scharff. Secretary.—Mr. R. Lloyd Praeger. Mr. G. Coffey, Professor Grenville Cole, Dr. Cunningham, Mr. G. W, Lamplugh, Mr, A. McHenry, and Mr. R. J. Ussher. Chairman.—Professor W.W. Watts. Seoretary.—Mr. A. R. Dwerry- house. Professor A. Smithells, Rev. E. Jones, Mr. Walter Morrison, Mr. G. Bray, Rev. W. Lower Carter, Mr. T. Fairley, Mr. Pp. F. Kendall, and Mr. J. E. Marr. Chairman.—Mx. J. E. Marr. Secretary.—Dr. Wheelton Hind. Mr. F. A. Bather, Mr. G. C. Crick, Mr. A. H. Foord, Mr. H. Fox, Professor E. J. Garwood, Dr.G.J. Hinde, Mr. P. F. Kendall, Mr. R. Kidston, Mr. G. W. Lam- plugh, Professor G. A. Lebour, Mr. B. N. Peach, Mr. A. Strahan, and Dr. H. Woodward, cut or on 20 00 10 00 40 00 40 00 xc REPORT—1902. 1. Receiving Grants of Money—continued. eee Subject for Investigation or Purpose The Collection, Preservation, and Systematic Registration of Photographs of Geological In- terest. To report upon the Fauna and Flora of the Trias of the British Isles. Members of the Committee Chairman.—Professor J. Geikie. Secretary.—ProfessorW.W. Watts. Professor T. G. Bonney, Dr. T. An- derson, Professors E. J. Gar- wood and 8. H. Reynolds, and Messrs. A. S. Reid, W. Gray, H. B. Woodward, R. Kidston, J.J. H. Teall, J. G. Goodchild, H. Coates, C. V. Crook, G. Bing- ley, R. Welch, and A. K. Coo- miraswémy. Chairman.—Professor W. A. Herd- man, Secretary.—Mr. J. Lomas. Professor W. W. Watts and Messrs. P. F. Kendall, E. T. Newton, A, |. C. Seward, and W. A. E. Ussher, Section D.—ZOOLOGY. To enable Mr. W. Wallace to in- | Chairman.—ProfessorG.B. Howes. vestigate Viviparous Fishes and Dr. F. W. Gamble to study the Physiology of the Pigments of | the Higher Crustacea, and to aid other competent investiga- tors to carry on research at the Zoological Station at Naples. Compilation of an Index Generum et Specierum Animalium. Secretary.—Mr. J. E. 8. Moore. Professor E. Ray Lankester, Pro- fessor W. F. R. Weldon, Pro- fessor S. J. Hickson, Mr. A. Sedgwick, and Professor W. C. McIntosh, Chairman.—Dr. H. Woodward. Secretary.—Myr. F, A. Bather. Dr. P. L. Sclater, Rev. T. R. R. Stebbing, Mr. R. McLachlan, and Mr. W. E. Hoyle. Section H.—GEOGRAPHY. Tidal Bore, and Beaches. Sea Waves, The Geography of the Antarctic Regions in the Area to be ex- plored by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Chairman.—Dy. J. Scott Keltie. Secretary.—Dr. Vaughan Cornish, Lieut.-Col. F. Bailey, Mr. E. A. Floyer, Mr. John Milne, and Mr. W. H. Wheeler. Chatyman.—Sir T. H. Holdich. Secretary.—Lieut.-Col. F. Bailey. Mr, W. 8. Bruce. Grants on | sane 10 00 100 00 100 00 50 00 Section F.—ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND STATISTICS, The Economic Effect of Legisla- tion regulating Women’s Labour. [And balance in hand.] Chairman.—Mr. E. W. Brabrook. Secretary.—Mr. A. L. Bowley. Miss A. M Anderson, Miss Black- burn, Mr. C. Booth, Mr. 8. J. Chapman, Miss C. E. Collet, Professor Edgeworth, Mrs. J. R. MacDonald, Mr. L. L. Price, Pro- fessor Smart, Dr.G. Adam Smith, and Mrs. H. J. Tennant. 25 00 OO a COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE. 1. Receiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose Members of the Committee xci OO | Grants Section G.—ENGINEERING. To consider means by which better practical effect can be given to the Introduction of the Screw Gauge proposed by the Associa- tion in 1884. To investigate the Resistance of Road Vehicles to Traction. Chair man.—Sir W. H. Preece. Secretary.—Mr. W. A. Price. Lord Kelvin, Sir F. J. Bramwell, Sir H. Trueman Wood, Maj.- Gen. Webber, Mr. R. E. Cromp- ton, Mr. A. Stroh, Mr. A. Le Neve Foster, Mr. C. J. Hewitt, Mr. G. K. B. Elphinstone, Col. Watkin, Mr. E. Rigg, Mr. Vernon Boys, Mr. J. Marshall Gorham, Mr. O. P. Clements, Mr. W. Taylor, and Dr. K. T. Glaze- brook. Chairman.—Sir Alexander Binnie, Secretary.—Professor H. S. Hele- Shaw. Mr. Aitken, Mr, Aveling, Pro- fessor T. Hudson Beare, Mr. W. W. Beaumont, Mr. J. Brown, Col. R. E. Crompton, Mr. A. Mallock, Sir D. Salomons, Mr. A. Sennett, Mr. E. Shrapnell Smith, and Sir J. I. Thornycroft. Section H.—_ANTHROPOLOGY. To conduct Archeological and Ethnological Researches in Crete. To conduct Explorations with the object of ascertaining the Age of Stone Circles. The Collection, Preservation, and Systematic Registration of Pho- tographs of Anthropological Interest. [Balance in hand.] To organise Anthropometric In- vestigation in Great Britain and Treland. Chairman.—Sir John Evans. Secretary.—Mr. J. L. Myres. Mr. A. J. Evans, Mr. D. G. Ho- garth, Professor A. Macalister, and Professor W. Ridgeway. Chairman.—Mr. CO. H. Read. Secretary.—Mr. H. Balfour. Sir John Evans, Dr. J. G. Garson, Professor Meldola, Mr. A. J. Evans, Dr. R. Munro, Pro- fessor Boyd Dawkins, and Mr. A. L. Lewis. Chairman.—Mx. C. H. Read. Secretary. —Mr. J. L. Myres. Dr. J. G. Garson, Mr. H. Ling Roth, Mr. H. Balfour, Dr. A.C. Haddon, Mr. E. S. Hartland, and Pro- fessor Flinders Petrie. Chairman.—Professor J. Cleland. Secretary.—Mr. J. Gray. Professor D. J. Cunningham, Dr. T. H. Bryce, Dr. A. C. Haddon, Mr. J. L. Myres, Professor A. F. Dixon, Mr. E. N. Fallaize, and Dr. D. Hepburn. | Ox on 90 00 100 00 00 ot xcli REPORT—1902. 1. Reoelving Grants of Money—continued, Subject for Investigation or Purpose Members of the Committee To investigate the Psychology and | Chairman.—Professor Ridgeway. Sociology of the Todas and other Tribes of Southern India. Secretary.—Dr. W. H. R. Rivers. Dr. A. C. Haddon and Mr, W. Crooke. Section I. PHYSIOLOGY. The State of Solution of Proteids. Chairman.—Professor W.D, Halli- burton. Secretary.—Professor mouth Reid. Professor EH. A. Schifer. E. Way- Section K.—BOTANY. To consider and report upon a scheme for the Registration of Negatives of Botanical Photo- graphs. | Investigation of the phycer. Cyano- | Investigation on the Respiration of Plants. | The conditions of Health essen- tial to the carrying on of the work of instruction in schools, Corresponding Societies Com- | their Report. Chairman.—Professor L. C. Miall. Secretary.— Professor F. E. Weiss. Mr. Francis Darwin, Professor G. F. Scott-Elliot, and Mr. A. K. Coomaraswimy. Chairman. — Professor J. B. Farmer. Secretary.—Dr. F. F. Blackman. Professor Marshall Ward, Mr. W. Gardiner, and Dr. D. H. Scott. Chairman. — Professor Marshall Ward. Secretary.—Mr, H, Wager, My. Francis Darwin and Professor J. B. Farmer. Section L.—EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE, Chairman.—Professor Sherrington, Secretary.—Mr. E, White Wallis. Dr. C. W. Kimmins, Professor L. C. Miall, Professor H. lL. Withers, Miss Findlay, Miss Alice Ravenhill, Miss Maitland, Dr. Clement Dukes, Dr. Rivers, Mr. J. Russell, Dr. Sydney Ste- phenson, Dr. C. Ohilds, Dr. C, Shelley,and Mr. E. W. Brabrook, CORRESPONDING SOCIETIES. Chairman.—Mr. W. Whitaker. mittee for the preparation of | Seeretary.—Mr. F. W. Rudler. Dr. Francis Galton, Professor R. Meldola, Mr, T, V. Holmes, Sir John Evans, Mr. J. Hopkinson, Dr. H. R. Mill, Mr. Horace T. Brown, Rev. J. O. Bevan, Pro- fessor W. W. Watts, Rev. T. R. R. Stebbing, Mr. C. H. Read, and Dr. Vaughan Cornish. Grants £ s. d. 50 00 20 00 25 00 12 00 10 00 20 00 aaa a eee COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE. xCill 2: Not receiving Grants of Money. Subject for Investigation or Purpose Members of the Committee Section AA—-MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS. Radiation from a Source of Light ina Magnetic Field. To establish a Meteorological Ob- servatory on Mount Royal, Montreal. Co-operating with the Scottish Meteoro- logical Society in making Meteoro- logical Observations on Ben Nevis. The Rate of Increase of Underground Temperature downwards in various Localities of Dry Land and under Water. Considering the best Methods of Re- cording the Direct Intensity of Solar Radiation. That Miss Hardcastle be requested to draw up a Report on the present state of the Theory of Point-groups. Chairman.-—Professor A. Schuster. Secretary.—Mr. W. EB. Thrift. Sir Oliver Lodge, Professor S. P. Thompson, Dr. Gerald Molloy, Dr. W. HE. Adeney, and Mr. E. P. Culver- well. Chairman.— Professor H. L. Callendar. Seerctary.—Professor C. H. McLeod. Professor F, Adams and Mr. R. F. Stupart. Chairman.—Lord McLaren. Secretary.— Professor Crum Brown. Sir John Murray, Dr. A. Buchan, and Professor R. Copeland. Chairman and Secretary.—Professor J. D. Everett. Lord Keivin, Sir Archibald Geikie, Mr. James Glaisher, Professor Edward Hull, Dr. C. Le Neve Foster, Professor A.S. Herschel, Professor G. A. Lebour, Mr. A. B. Wynne, Mr. W. Galloway, Mr. Joseph Dickinson, Mr. G. F. Deacon, Mr. E. Wethered, Mr. A. Strahan, Professor Michie Smith, Pro- fessor H. L. Callendar, and Mr. B. H. Brough. Chairman.—Dr, G, Johnstone Stoney. Secretary.—Professor H. McLeod. Sir G. G. Stokes, Professor A. Schuster, Sir H. E. Roscoe, Captain Sir W. de W. Abney, Dr. C. Chree, Professor H. L, Callendar, Mr. W. E. Wilson, and Professor A, A. Rambaut. Section B.— CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Alloys. Isomeric Naphthalene Derivatives. The Study of Isomorphous Sulphonic Derivatives of Benzene, Chairman and Secretary.— Mr. F. H. Neville Mr. C. T. Heycock and Mr. Griffiths. HE. H. Chatrman.—-Professor W. A. Tilden. Secretary.—Professor H. E. Armstrong. Chairman.—Professor H. A. Miers. Secretary.—Professor H. BE. Armstrong. Dr. W. P, Wytine and Mr, W. J. Pope. xciv REPORT—1902. 2. Not receiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose To approach the Inland Revenue Com- missioners to urge the desirability of securing the use of pure alcohol duty free for the purposes of scien- tific research. The Relation between the Absorption Spectra and Chemical Constitution of Organic Substances. The action of Gases dissolved in Metals and Alloys on their Properties. To consider and report on the possibility of making special Reports more avail- able than at present by indexing and by the wider distribution of them. Members of the Committee Chairman.—Sir H. E. Roscoe. Secretary.—Professor H. B. Dixon. Sir Michael Foster, Sir A. W. Riicker, Dr. T. E. Thorpe, Professor W. H. Perkin, and Professor W. D. Halli- burton. Chairman and Secretary.—Professor W. Noel Hartley. Professor F. R. Japp, Professor J. J. Dobbie, and Mr. Alexander Lauder. Chairman.—Sir Wm. C. Roberts-Austen. Seerctary.—Dr. T. K. Rose. Mr. W. Carrick Anderson, Professor H. B. Dixon, Mr. C. T. Heycock, Mr. F. H. Neville, and Sir W. Ramsay. Chairman.—Professor W. A. Shenstone. Secretary.—Dr. M. O. Forster. Professor HE. Divers, Professor W. J. Pope, and Dr. A. W. Crossley. Section C.—GEOLOGY. To report upon the present state of our Knowledge of the Structure of | Crystals. To consider the best Methods for the Registration of all Type Specimens of Fossils in the British Isles, and to report on the same. To investigate the Estuarine Deposit at Kirmington, Lincolnshire, and to con- sider its position with regard to the Glacial Deposits. Chairman.—Professor N. Story Maske- lyne. | Secretary.—Professor H. A. Miers. | Mr. L. Fletcher, Professor W. J. Sollas, Mr. W. Barlow, Mr. G. F. H. Smith, and the Ear] of Berkeley. | Chairman.—Dr. H. Woodward. Secretary—Mr. A. Smith Woodward. | Rev. G. F. Whidborne, Mr. R. Kidston, Professor H. G. Seeley, Mr. H. Woods, and Rev. J. F. Blake. Chairman.—Mr. G. W. Lamplugh. Secretary. —Mr. J. W. Stather. | Professor P. F. Kendall, Mr. Clement Reid, Mr. F. W. Harmer, and Mr. T. Sheppard. Section D.—ZOOLOGY. To investigate the structure, formation, and growth of the Coral Reefs of the Indian Region, with special observa- tions on the inter-relationship of the reef organisms, the depths at which they grow, the food of corals, effects of currents and character of the ocean bottom, &c. The land floraand fauna will be collected, and it is intended that observations shall be made on the manners, &c., of the natives in the different parts of the Maldive group. Chairman.—Mr. A. Sedgwick. Secretary.—Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Professor J. W. Judd, Mr. J. J. Lister, Mr. Francis Darwin, Dr. 8. F. Harmer, and Professors A. Macalister, W. A. Herdman, and 8. J. Hickson. COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE. XCV 2. Not receiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose To continue the investigation of the Zoology of the Sandwich Islands, with power to co-operate with the Committee appointed for the purpose by the Royal Society, and to avail themselves of such assistance in their investigations as may be offered by the Hawaiian Government or the Trustees of the Museum at Honolulu. The Committee to have power to dis- pose of specimens where advisable. To enable Mr. James Rankin to investi- gate Compound Ascidians of the Clyde area, and to enable other competent naturalists to perform definite re- searches in the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of the West of Scotland at Millport. To enable Mr. R. C. Punnett to con- tinue his investigations on the pelvic plexus of Elasmobranch fishes, and to enable other competent naturalists to perform definite pieces of work at the Marine Laboratory, Plymouth. To work out the details of the Obser- vations on the Migration of Birds at Lighthouses and Lightships, 1880-87. The Periodic Investigation of the Plankton and Physical Conditions of the English Channel. Members of the Committee Chairman.—Professor A. Newton. Secretary.—Dr. David Sharp. Dr. W. T. Blanford, Professor S. J. Hickson, Dr. P. L. Sclater, Mr. F. Du Cane Godman, and Mr. Edgar A. Smith. Chairman.—Sir John Murray. Secretary.—Dr. J. F. Gemmill. Professor F. O. Bower, Professor Cossat Ewart, Professor W. A. Herdman, Professor M. Laurie, Mr. Alex, Somer- ville, and Mr. J. A. Todd. Chairman and Secretary.—Mr. W. Gar- stang. Professor E. Ray Lankester, Professor Sydney H. Vines, Mr. A. Sedgwick, and Professor W. F. R. Weldon. Chairman.—Professor A. Newton. Secretary.—Rev. E. P. Knubley. Mr. John A. Harvie-Brown, Mr. R. M. Barrington, Mr. A. H. Evans, and Dr. H. O. Forbes. Chairman.—Professor H. Ray Lankester. | Secretary.—Mr. Walter Garstang. Professor W. A. Herdman and Mr. H. N. Dickson. Section H.—ANTHROPOLOGY. The present state of Anthropological _ Teaching in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. To organise an Ethnological Survey of Canada. Chairman.—Professor H. B. Tylor. Secretary.—Mr. J. L. Myres. Professor A. Macalister, Dr. A. C. Had- don, Mr. C. H. Read, Mr. H. Balfour, Mr. F. W. Rudler, Dr. R. Munro, Pro- fessor Flinders Petrie, Mr. H. Ling Roth, and Professor D. J. Cunningham. Chairman.—Professor D. P. Penhallow. Secretary.—Mzr. C. Hill-Tout. Mr. E. W. Brabrook, Dr. A. C. Haddon, Mr. E. 8. Hartland, Sir J. G. Bourinot, Mr. B. Sulte, Mr. David Boyle, Mr. C. N. Bell, Professor E. B. Tylor, Pro- fessor J. Mavor, Mr. A. F, Hunter, and Dr. W. F Ganong. XCV1 REPORT—1902. 2. Not receiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose To co-operate with the Cardiff Natu- ralists’ Society in its Excavations on the Roman Site at Gelligaer. To organise a Pigmentation Survey of the school children of Scotland. To conduct Anthropometric Investiga- tions among the Native Troops of the Egyptian Army. To investigate the Lake Village at Glastonbury, and to report on the best method of publication of the result. To co-operate with the Silchester Exca- vation Fund Committee in their explorations. To report on the present state of know- ledge of the Ethnography, Folklore, and Languages of the Peoples of the Pacific. The Physiological Effects of Peptone and its Precursors when introduced into the circulation. The Micro-chemistry of Cells. To investigate the Functions of the Rods and Cones in the Mammalian Retina with reference to the Visual Purple. Members of the Committee Chairman.—Professor J. Rhys. Secretary.—Mr. J. L. Myres. Mr. A. J. Evans and Mr, E. W. Brabrook. Chairman.—Mx. E. W. Brabrook. Seerctary.—Mr. J. Gray. Dr. A.C, Haddon, Professor A. Macalister, Professor D. J. Cunningham, Mr. J. F. Tocher, and Dr. W. H. R. Rivers. Chairman.—Professor A. Macalister. Secretary.—Mr. C. 8. Myers. Sir John Evans and Professor D. J. Cunningham. Chairman.—Dr. R. Munro. Seeretary.—Professor W. Boyd Dawkins. Sir John Evans, Mr. Arthur J. Evans, Mr. C. H. Read, and Mr. A, Bulleid. Chairman.—Mr. A. J. Evans. Secretary.—Mr. John L. Myres. Mr. E. W. Brabrook. Chairman.—Professor E. B. Tylor. Secretary.—Dr. A. C. Haddon. Mr. H. Balfour and Mr. J. Stanley Gar- diner. Section I.—PHYSIOLOGY. Chairman.—Professor E. A. Schafer. Secretary.—Professor W. H. Thompson. Professor R. Boyce and Professor ©. 8. Sherrington. Chairman.—Professor EB. A. Schiifer. Secretary.—Professor A. B. Macallum. Professor E.. Ray Lankester, Professor W. D. Halliburton, Mr. G. C. Bourne, and Professor J. J. Mackenzie. Chairman.—Professor J. G. McKendrick. Secretary.—Dr. F. W. Edridge Green. Professors E. H. Starling and A. D. Waller. Section L.—EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE. The Teaching of Natural Science in Elementary Schools. Chairman.—Dr. J. H. Gladstone. Secretary.—Professor H. E. Armstrong. Lord Avebury, Mr. George Gladstone, Professor W. R. Dunstan, Sir Philip Magnus, Sir H. E. Roscoe, Dr. Sil- vanus P, Thompson, and Professor A. Smithells, — oo COMMITTEES APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL COMMITTEE, xevii 2, Not receiving Grants of Money—continued. Subject for Investigation or Purpose Members of the Committee To report upon improvements that might be effected in the teaching of Mathematics, in the first instance in the teaching of Elementary Mathe- | matics, and upon such means as they think likely to effect such improve- | ments. To consider and report upon the influ- ence exercised by Universities and Examining Bodies on secondary school curricula, and also of the schools on university requirements. The Teaching of Botany in Schools, Chairman.— Professor A. R. Forsyth. Secretary.—Frofessor J. Perry. | Sir A. W. Riicker, Sir O. J. Lodge, Major Pp. A. MacMahon, Professor W. H. H. Hudson, Dr. J. Larmor, Professors S. P, Thompson, G. Chrystal, O. Henrici, A. Lodge, A. G. Greenbill, and G. M. Min- chin, Mr. W. D. Eggar, Mr. H. W. Eve, Dr. Gladstone, Professor Gibson, Professor Robert Russell, Mr. R. A. Gregory, and Professor Love. Chairman.— Dr. H. E. Armstrong. Seeretary.— Mr. BR. A. Gregory. The Bishop of Hereford, Sir Michael Foster, Sir P. Magnus, Sir A. W. Riicker, Sir O. J. Lodge, Mr. H. W. Eve, Mr. W. A. Shenstone, Mr. Eggar, Professor Marshall Ward, Mr. F. H. Neville, Mrs. W. N. Shaw, Professor H. L. Withers, and Dr. C. W. Kimmins. | Chairman.—Professor L. C. Miall. | Secretary.—Mr. Harold Wager. Professor J. R. Green, Mr. A. C. Seward, Professors H. M. Ward, J. B. Farmer, and T. Jobnson, Miss Lillian Clarke, and Dr. C. W. Kimmins. Communications ordered to be printed in extenso. Our Present Knowledge of Aromatic Diazo-compounds, by G. T. Morgan, D.Sc. Hydro-aromatic Compounds with Single Nucleus, by A. W. Crossley, D.Sc., Ph.D, Resolutions referred to the Council for consideration, and action if desirable. That the Council be requested to impress upon His Majesty’s Government the desirability of appointing an Inspector of Ancient Monuments under the Ancien‘ Monuments Act in the place of the late Lieut.-General Pitt-Rivers. That the Council be requested to call the attention of His Majesty’s Government to the destruction of Ancient Monuments, especially on Dartmoor, which is autho- rised under the terms of the Highway Act, 5 & 6 Wm. IV., c 50, the provisions of which are unrepealed by later Acts; and to urge the repeal of this section of the Act. That the attention of the Royal Irish Academy be drawn to the importance ct organising and carrying out a Pigmentation Survey of School Children in Ireland, 1902, f xcvili REPORT—1902. Synopsis of Grants of Money appropriated to Scientific Purposes by the The Names of the Members entitled to call on the General Treasurer General Committee at the Belfast Meeting, September 1902. for the respective Grants wre prefived. Mathematics and Physics. £ *Rayleigh, Lord—Electrical Standards ......... 02. sseseeseeeee ees 35 *Judd, es J. W.—Seismological Observations ........ 40 is Shaw, Dr. W. SN N.—Investigation of the Upper Atmosphere by means of Kites ee. s.. Peri ai *Preece, Sir W. H. —Magnetic Ghana iN Palmonth mer A0) Chemistry. *Roscoe, Sir H. E.—Wave-length Tables ...... errr ttt Divers, Dr. E.—-Study of Hydro- aromatic Subsiances......... 20 Geology. *Marr. viz. J, H,—Erratic Blockg., .......:.:<-.scsssesusasauavstices 10 *Scharff, Dr. —-Exploration of Irish Caves ....... 40 *Watts, Professor W. W.—Underground Waters of North- av CRG AY OFShITO!.,..).t NE) os... «caja seine heacak ations aac aaa 40 *Marr, Mr. J. E.—Life-zones in British Carboniferous Rocks 5 *Geikie, Professor J.—Geological Photographs .................. 10 Cade Professor W. A.—Fauna and Flora of British SUPIOR: cotcespaspppie on bmeweate gina hecsee Sacaadeeaeesons peakMe teen acta Zoology. *Howes, Professor G, B.—Table at the Zoological Station, STN eN ei a a gxciaal ane ere ac’ gh aay septs gh woe ge acer eee ee 100 *Woodward, Dr. H.—Index Generum et Specierum Ani- PUEMUUI, tis fe ute snthos'civce!oue ne viavbieoisinen sed te oe oo ee epee eee nea 100 Geography, Keltie, Dr. J. Scott—Tidal Bore, Sea Waves, and Beaches... 15 Holdich, Sir T. H.—Scottish National Antarctic Expedition 50 Economic Science and Statistics. *Brabrook, E. W.—Legislation regulating Women’s Labour 25 Engineering. *Preece, Sir W. H.—Small Screw Gauge .. wate ee *Binnie, Sir A.—Resistance of Road Walicles ne "Teves Br todie(!) 0) Carried forward eeC RCC eerereererrer ery ey yr Trey err sisene lO * Pes cnieane oo So us oo So leoqce 1. os oo Coo oof oo Oo ooo oo oo SYNOPSIS OF GRANTS OF MONEY. xcix £ 28. d. BPGGANG TOLWATA cicsccccpesneve ges shesns MMvengsececceesssse S10 O 0 Anthropology. *Evans, Sir John—Researches in Crete ... .........s.s000seeeeeee 100 0 0 *Read, "Mr. C. H. —Age of Stone Circles.. ae a 8) *Read, Mr. C. H.— Anthropological Photographs (Balance i in hand)... f ae Cleland, Professor J. ‘Anthropometric Investigation Fat ass. 5 0 0 Ridgeway, oe aii of the Todas and other Tribes of Southern India ....... dean ias «+026 Bscgians ON, Physiology. Halliburton, Professor W. D.—The State of Solution of EBRIEMOS. (aie iot Af bencasaiesest\:«- -aadlcdeddteacse Giaesetasheat ob 20.0 0 Botany. *Miall, Professor L, C.—Registration of Botanical Photo- graphs dee 3.0 0 *Farmer, Professor J.B. Investigations of the Cyanophycez 25 0 0 *Ward, Professor Marshall—The Respiration of Plant& <..... LIP pea eet) Educational Science. *Sherrington, Professor—Conditions of Health essential for PAMBOOL ANSEPUCUHON, | 50:44 -bainerdo-oeble vob o> lateecaceade cones semdesma chon Op 70 Corresponding Societies. *Whitaker, Mr. W.—Preparing Report, dc, .....cccsecceeere 20 0 0 £960 0 0 * Reappointed. The Annual Meeting in 1903. The Annual Meeting of the Association in 1903 will be held at Southport, commencing on September 9. The Annual Meeting in 1904. The Annual Meeting of the Association in 1904 will be held at Cambridge. c REPORT—1902. General Statement of Sums which have been paid on account of Grants for Scientifie Purposes 1834. £8. a Tide Discussions ...... eaecasaes 20 0 0 1835. Tide Discussions ..........+0+++ 62 0 0 British Fossil Ichthyology ... 105 0 0 £167 UV O 1836. Tide Discussions .........s000++ 163 0 0 British Fossil Ichthyology ... 105 0 0 Thermometric Observations, MCaluersicnstessentcecs=snccranenee 50 0 0 Experiments on Long-con- tinued Heat) .........cccsceees LT 12 30 Rain-gauges ..........sessceeeees 9 130 Refraction Experiments ...... 15, 0).0 Lunar Nutation..............006+ 60 0 0 PUHETMOMELCTS! Vis.eccocccececess 15 6 0 £435 O O 1837. Tide Discussions ..........0.008 284 1 Chemical Constants ............ 24 13 Lunar Nutation.............06008 70 0 Observations on Waves ...... 100 12 Tides at Bristol .........-.-....65 150 0 Meteorology and Subterra- nean Temperature............ 93 3 Vitrification Experiments ... 150 0 Heart Experiments ............ 8 4 Barometric Observations ...... 30 0 BaQromMeters’....s.ss0cesscnses Beco a eben £922 12 1838. Tide Discussions ............... 29 9 0 British Fossil Fishes............ 100 0 0 Meteorological Observations and Anemometer (construc- LION) 7qsczcsaecscsscssesta, hone 100 0 0 Cast Iron (Strength of) ...... 60 0 0 Animal and Vegetable Sub- stances (Preservation of)... 19 1 10 Railway Constants ..........., 41 12 10 Bristol’ Tides eee ee 50 0 0 Growth of Plants ............... 75 0 0 Mud in Rivers .........seccceces 3.6 6 Education Committee ......... 50 0 O Heart Experiments ........... > b> SO Land and Sea Level......... woe 207 8 7 Steam-vessels...............csecee 100 0 0 Meteorological Committee ... 31 9 5 Dae ee ) Si ronoo ooonaso 1839, £ 3.0d, Fossil Ichthyology ............ 110 0 0 Meteorological Observations at Plymouth, &c. .........006 63 10 0O Mechanism of Wayes ......... 144 2 0 Bristol Tides... saccwsaseeesteoctey 35 18 6 Meteorology and Subterra- nean Temperature............ 2111 O Vitrification Experiments ... 9 4 0 Cast-iron Experiments......... 103 0 7 Railway Constants ............ 28 7 0 Land and Sea Level............ 274 1° 2 | Steam-vessels’ Engines ...... 100 0 4 Stars in Histoire Céleste ...... 171 18 0O Stars in Lacaille ............... ll 0 6 Stars in R.A.S. Catalogue ... 16616 0 Animal Secretions............. - 1010 6 Steam Engines in Cornwall... 50 0 0 Atmospheric Air .........sssess 161 0 Cast and Wrought Iron ...... 40 0 0 Heat on Organic Bodies ...... 3.0 0 Gases on Solar Spectrum...... 22 0 0 Hourly Meteorological Ob- servations, Inverness and KINBUSSIC <..csssesereuscroany 49 7 & Fossil Reptiles 2... ..sccceceoree 118 2 9 Mining Statistics ............0 50 0 0 £1595 11 O 1840. Bristol Tides jchsccecsstsavcess sent 100 0 O Subterranean Temperature... 1313 6 Heart Experiments .........066 18 19 0O Lungs Experiments ............ 813 0 Tide Discussions ............00+ 50 0 0 Land and Sea Level...... oes coemOmiuliaedd Stars (Histoire Céleste) ...... 242 10 O Stars (acaille) 2.0... .cceveeces 415 0 Stars (Catalogue) ...... saechaeed 264 0 0 Atmospheric Air, ci.c 100 0 0 HlorayorC hina; ..ercvcvecereveate 7% 0 0 Flora and Fauna of the (GEninenelaiNS Geeresensecerpncharee 75 0 0 Migration of Birds ............ 30 0 0 Bathy-hypsographical Map of British Isles. ........4......... ic 6) 0 Regulation of Wages ......... LOO 50 Prehistoric Race of Greek Tslands, ccucmeateeeec come 20 0 O Racial Photographs, Egyptian 20 0 0 £1186 18 0 eer ee REPORT—1902. CxXil 1888 £ Ben Nevis Observatory......... 150 Electrical Standards............ 2 Magnetic Observations......... 15 Standards of Light ............ 79 Electrolysis ......cseeeeeseeeeeee 30 Uniform Nomenclature in Mechanics .......ceeseseeeeeeee 10 Silent Discharge of Elec- LTICIEY voc. ceeseccecncsseeencnsese 9 Properties of Solutions ...... 25 Influence of Silicon on Steel 20 Methods of Teaching Chemis- LEY seecseeeceereesceccsoeceeseees 10 Isomeric Naphthalene Deriva- TLV ESicc secre crevansveriesiicccscacele 25 Action of Light on Hydracids 20 Sea Beach near Bridlington... 20 Geological Record ........-6+60 50 Manure Gravels of Wexford... 10 Erosion of Sea Coasts .......4. 10 Underground Waters ......... 5 Palzontographical Society ... 50 Pliocene Fauna of St. Erth.., 50 Carboniferous Flora of Lan- cashire and West Yorkshire 25 Volcanic Phenomena of Vesu- WUE) qj ageBecouLnapposad-saeoeeodsn 20 Zoology and Botany of West TMS) ......0.ccccrecreeeersnrene 100 Flora of Bahamas....... eatitces 100 Development of Fishes—st. JATICME WS eeisebidts venie ss elshiesas ses 50 Marine Laboratory, Plymouth 100 Migration of Birds .......... 30 Hlora of China ......:. ..csssse 75 Naples Zoological Station ... 100 Lymphatic System ............ 25 Biological Station at Granton 50 Peradeniya Botanical Station 50 Development of Teleostei 15 Depth of Frozen Soil in Polar REGIONS ....scnceesceacen econ 5 Precious Metals in Circulation 20 Value of Monetary Standard 10 Effect of Occupations on Phy- sical Development............ 25 North-Western ‘Tribes of @anadal js.deecetadiee terest 100 Prehistoric Race in Greek TESTE 06 |S yn 35on jasoqaanopenbesanns 20 £1511 1889. Ben Nevis Observatory......... 50 Electrical Standards............ 75 BLeCbTOMVSIS 5 msemaseire ome acncls 20 Surface Water Temperattire... 30 Silent Discharge of Electricity On OXYGEN wwcisstsiiriia 6 S= iSibcroreare i Sle) i=) Son ocooy Co oo Oo oOo oo i=) o oooocoecocoo i=) oo cooo R a;o om) So ooo ocoooooooccoo oo So (>) ocoooocooococo So ooo o oworoce oo ooco £ 3. d. Methods of teaching Chemis- DEY fadaces cmt nceemende ance tenner 10 0 0 Action of Light on Hydracids 10 0 0 Geological Record.........se000» 80 0 0 Volcanic Phenomena of Japan 25 O O Volcanic Phenomena of Vesu- “VIUS! ¢< «0: sapnassaneaeneeen see eae 20 0 O Palwozoic Phyllopoda ......... 20 0 0 Higher Eocene Beds of Isle of Wapiti rccceeeskyessseee = teeeenee 15 0 0 West Indian Explorations ... 100 0 O Flora of China .........scesesees 25 0 0 Naples Zoological Station ... 100 0 0 Physiology of Lymphatic System! -.c@.ncssersccmenmesemee 25 0 0 Experiments with a Tow-net 516 3 Natural History of Friendly TST An GS2 0s sieenee cewsdecte eset 100 0 0 Geology and Geography of Atlas (Range sco... scemnpeeers 100 0 0 Action of Waves and Currents in, HIShUaTIES) crissseecssescueee 100 0 0 North-Western ‘Tribes of Cantadar pcecscadeateomeeerrenes 150 0 O Nomad Tribes of Asia Minor 380 0 0 Corresponding Societies ...... 20 0 0 | Marine Biological Association 200 0 0 ‘Baths Committee,’ Bath.. ... 100 0 0 £1417 011 1890. Electrical Standards............ 1217 0 WleCtrolysis P.-wncscsecessnatranes 5 0 0 Hlectro-optics..........s0esseceees 50 0 0 Mathematical Tables ......... 25 0 0 | Voleanic and Seismological Phenomena of Japan ...... 75 0 0 Pellian Equation Tables ...... 15 0 0 Properties of Solutions ...... 10 0 O International Standard forthe Analysis of Iron and Steel 10 0 O Influence of the Silent Dis- charge of Electricity on OXYGEN 5 ...sskissehsneete sees 5 0 0 Methods ofteachingChemistry 10 0 9 Recording Results of Water AnallySiS .sss.crsseycesssenapeete 410 Oxidation of Hydracids in : Sunlight = a GENERAL STATEMENT. 1896. £8 Photographs of Meteorologi- cal Phenomena. ............0+ 15 0 Seismological Observations... 80 0 Abstracts of Physical Papers 100 0 Calculation of certain Inte- PTAIS:....crdebsoscscaeneroecceeses 10 0 Uniformity of Size of Pages of Transactions, &C. .........00+ 5 0 Wave-length Tables of the Spectra of the Elements... 10 0 Action of Light upon Dyed WOLOUIA) (esectaeats