LI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS 507 \956-6l The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library ■s ANNUAL REPORT 195S Chicago Natural History Museum GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY YEAR OF STANLEY FIELD AS PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM STANLEY FIELD PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM FOR 50 YEARS Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year 1958 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1959 v^ PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents PAGB Former Members of the Board of Trustees 10 Former Officers 11 Board of Trustees 1958 12 List of Staff 1958 13 Report of the Director 21 Trustees and Officers 23 The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 24 Special Exhibits 26 Gifts to the Museum 28 Lecture Programs for Adults 30 James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 31 Members' Night 36 Membership 36 Attendance 36 Staff Changes 38 The Book Shop 39 Expeditions and Field Trips in 1958 40 Department of Anthropology 43 Department of Botany 53 Department of Geology 59 Department of Zoology 67 Library of the Museum 79 Activities of Staff Members in Scientific Societies 83 Co-operation with Other Institutions 87 PubHc Relations 95 Motion Pictures 96 Photography and Illustration 98 Publications and Printing 99 Cafeteria and Lunchroom 109 Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 109 Attendance and Door Receipts 113 Financial Statements 114 Accessions 1958 118 Members of the Museum 128 Benefactors 128 Honorary Members 128 Patrons 128 Corresponding Members 129 Contributors 129 Members of the Museum (continued) page Corporate Members 131 Life Members 131 Non-Resident Life Members 133 Associate Members 134 Non-Resident Associate Members 147 Sustaining Members 147 Annual Members 149 Articles of Incorporation 169 Amended By-Laws 171 J I 'r Illustrations i PAGB Stanley Field frontispiece Chicago's Skyline 9 Stanley Field Hall 20 Medal of Merit 23 Albert W. Harris, 1867-1958 25 Shell 27 Fuller Collection 29 Cub Scout Day 33 Members' Night 37 Clay Dog 40 Archaeological Excavation 45 Chinese Rubbing 47 Clay Figurines 49 Cuban Wax Palm 55 Hall of North American Trees 57 Modeling Devonian Fish 62 Brontosaurus excelsus 65 Thin Section of Meteorite 66 Conover Peru Expedition 69 Pinned Insects 75 Rare Book Room 81 Orchid Display 86 Insect Funnels 91 Ceremonial Plaque 97 Winter Journey 103 I GRANT PARK AND CHICAGO'S SKYLINE FROM CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE ^S?"*'v- Former Members of the Board of Trustees George E. Adams,* 1893-1917 Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898 Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894 Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927 John C. Black,* 1893-1894 Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928 Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952 John Borden, 1920-1938 M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894 Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894 Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928 William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938 BOARDMAN Conover,* 1940-1950 Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D. C. Da vies,* 1922-1928 George R. Davis,* 1893-1899 Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954 James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894 Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894 Howard W. Fenton,* 1941-1951 Henry Field,* 1916-1917 Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905 Marshall Field III,* 1914-1956 Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936 Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 Albert W. Harris,* 1920-1941 Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919 Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894 Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894 Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900 Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927 Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929 William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932 George Manierre,* 1894-1924 Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 Charles A, McCulloch,* 1936-1945 John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911 George F. Porter,* 1907-1916 Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935 Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910 George A. Richardson,* 1930-1957 John A. Roche,* 1893-1894 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.* 1938-1944 Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932 Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939 Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937 James Simpson,* 1920-1939 Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921 Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946 Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946 Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910 Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953 Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937 Norman Williams,* 1894-1899 William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931 * deceased 10 ormer Off icers PRESIDENTS FIRST VICE-PRESIDENTS SECOND VICE-PRESIDENTS THIRD VICE-PRESIDENTS SECRETARIES TREASURERS DIRECTORS Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898 Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908 Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932 Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946 Marshall Field III* 1946-1956 Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902 Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905 Stanley Field 1906-1908 Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928 Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932 James Simpson* 1933-1939 Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951 Henry P. Isham 1952-1953 Samuel Insull, Jr 1954 Hughston M. McBain 1955-1956 Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928 James Simpson* 1929-1932 Albert W. Harris* 1933-1941 Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946 Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1953 Ralph Metcalf 1894 George Manierre* 1894-1907 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921 D. C. Davies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914 Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921 D. C. Davies* 1921-1928 Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937 * deceased 11 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1958 OFFICERS Stanley Field, President HuGHSTON M. McBain, First Vice-President Walther Buchen, Second Vice-President Joseph N. Field, Third Vice-President Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary BOARD OF trustees Lester Armour Sewell L. Avery Wm. McCormick Blair Walther Buchen Walter J. Cummings Joseph N. Field Marshall Field, Jr. Stanley Field Samuel Insull, Jr. Henry P. Isham HuGHSTON M. McBain William H. Mitchell John T. Pirie, Jr. Clarence B. Randall John G. Searle Solomon A. Smith Louis Ware John P. Wilson committees Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain, John P. Wilson, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance — Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension — Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr. 12 LIST OF STAFF 1958 Clifford C. Gregg, Sc.D., LL.D., Director John R. Millar, Deputy Director E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology George I. Quimby, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Roland W. Force, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology Phillip H. Lewis, M.A., Assistant Curator, Primitive Art Evett D. Hester, M.S., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology* Alfredo Evangelista, A.B., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology Hoshien Tchen, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection Allen S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist GuSTAF Dalstrom, Artist Walter Boyer, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer Walter C. Reese, Preparator Virginia B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Fay-Cooper Cole, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology A. L. Kroeber, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Theodor Just, Ph.D., Chief Curator B. E. Dahlgren, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus Julian A. Steyermark, Ph.D., Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium* J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany Francis Drouet, Ph.D., Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium* John W. Thieret, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany J. S. Daston, Sc.D., Assistant, Botany Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits * resigned 13 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator Frank Boryca, Technician Walter Huebner, Preparator Marjorie Furr, Artist* Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian Marilyn Jaskiewicz, Departmental Secretary* Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary E. P. KiLLiP, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany \ Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Associate, Botany Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Sharat K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator Albert W. Forslev, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy Bertram G. Woodland, B.Sc, Associate Curator, Petrology Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits Henry Horback, Assistant Henry U. Taylor, Preparator Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates George Langford, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils Ronald J. Lambert, Preparator Maidi Wiebe, Artist Evelyn Shahroch, Departmental Secretary Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, B.Sc, Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants * resigned 14 DEPART^.TENT OF ZOOLOGY Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Chief Curator Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Curator, Mammals Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Assistant Curator, Birds Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles Loren p. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes Rupert L. Wenzel, B.A., Curator, Insects William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insectsf Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates Alan Solem, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Lower Invertebrates D. D wight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy Phyllis Wade, B.S., Assistant Sophie Andris, Osteologist Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist Dominick Villa, Tanner Mario Villa, Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist Ruth Andris, Departmental Secretary Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Harry Hoogstraal, M.S., Research Associate, Insects Ch'eng-chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes Harry G. Nelson, B.Sc, Associate, Insects Karl Plath, Associate, Birds DioscORO S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds t deceased 15 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued) Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator Almon Cooley, Assistant Preparator Marvin Rabe, Assistant Preparator Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Dolla Cox, A.B. Marie Svoboda, M.A. Ellen Miller Harriet Smith, M.A. Maryl Andre, B.S. Edith Fleming, M.A. THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta p. Howell, B.L.S., Librarian M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian Marjorie a. West, A.B., Assistant to the Librarian* Classification and Cataloguing William P. Fawcett, B.A.If ANDRfi NiTECKI, B.A. Boris Ivanov, Dipl.Law Reference Eugenia Bernoff Accessions, Binding, Stacks George Stosius, M.E. CoNSTANTiN Globa, Dipl.Eng. ♦resigned ^ on leave 16 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications Martha H. Mullen, B.A., Assistant Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL H. B. Harte Jane Rockwell, B.A., Associate* Patricia McAfee, B.A., Assistant DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS Pearle Bilinske, in charge t Gloria Pagano, in charge Mary Felsenheld, Assistant* Mary H, Ryan, Assistant ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS Susanmary Carpenter, B.A., Secretary to the Director Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar Raymond A. N. Gomes, Assistant Recorder Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder ACCOUNTING Marion K. Hoffmann, Auditor Eleanor Sheffner, Bookkeeper Marguerite Grauel, Cashier* Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP Jane Comiskey, B.A., Manager Jessie Dudley, Assistant Louise Jones, Secretary* Marion A. Kratky, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. John Pfiffner, Stafif Artist Marion Pahl, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator ♦resigned t deceased 17 DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY John Bayalis, Photographer Homer V. Holdren, Assistant Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES John Mover, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING Raymond H. Hallstein, Sr., in charge Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE James R. Shouba, Superintendent GuSTAV A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING William E. Lake, Chief Engineer Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD Matthew S. Moroney, Captainf Frank C. Jensik, Captain t deceased 18 ON NEXT PAGE THE MUSEUM'S GREAT CENTRAL HALL NAMED IN HONOR OF STANLEY FIELD PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM SINCE 1909 Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1958. From many points of view, the year was one of outstanding accomplishment. The completion of remounting the Brontosaurus in Ernest R. Graham Hall, a specimen that had been on display, although incomplete, since the opening of this building in 1921, marked a distinct achievement (see page 64). The skeleton of this huge beast, 72 feet in length, is an imposing exhibit that dominates the hall (Hall 38), The acquisition of the world-famous Filler Collection of ethno- logical objects from the South Seas has made us second to none in collections from Polynesia as well as from Melanesia (see pages 28 and 50) . The great service to science and to the Museum rendered by Captain A. W. F. Fuller of London has been recognized by the Board of Trustees in a resolution electing Captain FHiller a Patron of the Museum (see page 128). The work of Curator Roland W. Force of our own staff (see page 46) in documenting the collection and completing all arrangements for its shipment to the Museum, where it arrived in perfect condition, was noted by the Chicago Junior Association of Commerce and Industry by designating Curator Force one of the ten outstanding young men of Chicago in 1958. It is an interesting coincidence that on October 3, while 21 Curator Force was attending the luncheon in honor of Chicago's ten outstanding young men, he was also receiving a degree of Doctor of Philosophy in absentia from Stanford University. Several important collections for the Division of Lower Inverte- brates were acquired during the year. Notable among these is the Yarrington Collection presented to the Museum by the estate of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington of Gary, Indiana (see page 73). Dr. Yarrington's interest was primarily in the beauty and variety of shells, and the special exhibit at the Museum after the receipt of this choice collection attracted wide and favorable comment. The outstanding new field-project of the year was the Conover Peru Expedition conducted by Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds (see page 67) and financed by the fund established by the late Board- man Conover, a Trustee and Research Associate of the Museum. This expedition continued the type of research that had been so dear to the heart of Mr. Conover and was unusually successful in the number, variety, and rarity of the specimens that were returned to^the Museum. Financial resources of the Museum were considerably augmented through the co-operation and understanding of the Chicago Park District Commissioners, who after careful study increased the amount of funds to be made available to the museums located in the Park District. While the effect of this wise provision will not be felt until 1959, it did permit the Board of Trustees of the Museum to revise the salary schedules of the scientific staff in order to reward more adequately the services of the loyal and accomplished scientists who are responsible for the prominence of this institution in its fields of research and exhibition. Stanley Field, President of the Museum, wrote letters during the year to the Members of the Museum informing them of its financial needs. As a result, more than $40,000 was added to the Museum endowment through fees of Life or Associate Members, whose helpfulness and generosity are deeply appreciated. The death of Albert W. Harris, of Chicago, on November 9 was noted with deep regret. Mr. Harris, a Benefactor of the Museum (see pages 25 and 128), had served for twenty-one years on the Board of Trustees, from which he resigned in 1941. The Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Museum, founded by his father, benefited greatly by his gifts of more than a quarter million dollars and has grown to a position of considerable importance in the schools of Chicago (see page 24). The services of Mr. Harris were many, and they played a prominent part in the development of Chicago Natural History Museum. 22 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS At its annual meeting in January the Board of Trustees elected Stanley Field to serve as President of the Museum for his 50th consecutive year. Dedicated service in a responsible position as head of an institution for so long a time naturally attracted wide attention, and the newspapers of Chicago were generous in paying tribute to Mr. Field in their editorial comments as well as in their news columns (see page 95). On March 4, 1958, on the occasion of the celebration of the 121st anniversary of the City of Chicago, Mayor Richard J. Daley presented to Mr. Field an official "Chicago Medal of Merit" in recognition of his leadership and unselfish service in behalf of the people of the community (see below). The Board of Trustees arranged a dinner in honor of Mr. Field, at which he was presented with an engraved plaque testifying to the action of the Board of Trustees in naming the Museum's re- markable collection of plant models "The Stanley Field Collection of Plant Models" (see page 56). The designation of this collection, which is unrivaled by any institution in the world, is particularly apt because Mr. Field himself established the plant-reproduction fund in 1916 and had carried its entire support for a number of years. The staff of the Museum presented Mr. Field with "The Man and the Museum," a volume reminiscent of the changes that have occurred at the Museum under Mr. Field's leadership. At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees, Vice-Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field and Treasurer Solomon A. Smith, Secretary Clifford C. Gregg, and Assistant Secretary John R. Millar were re-elected to the positions that they had previously held on the Museum's Board of Trustees. 23 THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION The circulation of Museum exhibits among Chicago's public schools and the many other schools and institutions in the city that have been accredited for lending service continued through the year in accordance with routine procedures. These traveling exhibits, which are installed in portable cases of standard sizes, have been especially planned and prepared over the years in the workshop of the department as supplements to the science program of the schools of Chicago. Five hundred and seventeen schools and other institutions were being served by the department at the beginning of the year, when each held on loan two of the portable exhibits. Exchanges were made at two-week intervals during the months when school was in session so that within the year each school received 34 different exhibits. Pick-up for summer storage in the Museum began on June 5 and ended on June 20, and on September 8 deliveries were resumed for the school year. The two departmental trucks were active during 167 days and traveled 11,057 miles in delivering, exchanging, and picking up the exhibits. At the close of 1958 the circulation list numbered 516 (service to four schools had been dis- continued and three schools had been added to the list). Damage to the portable cases in circulation was light. Fifteen had to be withdrawn temporarily for repairs, but in only four was there any damage to the installation. Following the summer check- up in the Museum, maintenance repairs were made on an additional 348 of the portable cases, of which 56 required some restoration of the installed exhibit material. The department made 35 nonroutine loans to various schools, garden clubs, and television studios and to such institutions as the American Indian Center and the Boy Scouts of America. These special loans were of individually selected materials from the depart- ment's study collections (bird and mammal skins, mounted animals, insects, shells, soil samples, rocks and fossils, and bird nests) or of specially requested exhibits available in the standard portable cases provided by the department. There were several trips into the field to make color notes and to gather specimens essential to preparation or renovation of the exhibits worked on during the year. All were one-day excursions within the environs of Chicago. Five exhibits of the marsh marigold were prepared and installed in portable cases for circulation. Each of the new exhibits consists of a replica of the plant in natural size and enlarged models of the flower and seed capsules. 24 J ALBERT W. HARRIS 1867-1958 TRUSTEE FROM 1920 TO 1941 AND A VICE-PRESIDENT FROM 1933 TO 1941 BENEFACTOR OF THE MUSEUM GENEROUS CONTRIBUTOR TO THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION 25 SPECIAL EXHIBITS In the operation of a museum, special exhibits prepared by the regular staff present a special problem. If the exhibit is to be worth while, much time must be devoted to its planning and execution. Yet a museum can afford to spend only limited amounts of staff -time and funds on exhibits that are not of lasting importance. Perhaps the finest tribute that can be given a temporary exhibit is its reten- tion for an extended period of time. Two of the special exhibits in 1958 have this distinction. An exhibit designed to answer the ques- tion "What Is Primitive Art?" was on display in Stanley Field Hall from July through September and then was moved to a ground-floor corridor adjacent to Hall E (Africa), where it continues to give a lucid answer to all who ask the same question (see page 52). Similarly, the major part of an exhibit of shells from the collection of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington will be placed for continuing exhi- bition in Hall M (Lower Invertebrates) at the conclusion of its display in Stanley Field Hall in January, 1959 (see page 76). For the first time the Museum was host to the annual orchid show sponsored by the Illinois Orchid Society in October (page 56). For this, living orchids were displayed in an unglazed aluminum greenhouse frame lent by the manufacturer and erected in Stanley Field Hall. Corollary to the large showing of living orchids was one of specimens from the Herbarium of the Museum to illustrate historic or taxonomic aspects of the orchid family of plants, with standard reference works and richly illustrated books on the subject from the Museum's botanical library. Paintings by Caroline Van Evera of Indian types of Central and South America and market scenes were exhibited in November, and eighteen of those dealing with Guatemala Indians are now in the permanent collections of the Museum (see page 28). "Impressions of Iran," a collection of photographs of Iranian life, architecture, and landscapes, was shown during September in Hall K in relation to our Babylonian exhibits. The Thirteenth Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Photography, co-sponsored by the Nature Camera Club of Chicago, was a major attraction in February, and the award-winning entries in the Eighth Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem and Jewelry Com- petitive Exhibition sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club were equally attractive to visitors in June. Drawings by students of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, whose classes meet in the Museum, were exhibited in May (see page 90). The fresh, imag- inative interpretation of Museum exhibits by the younger of these students is always a joy to visitors. 26 JAPANESE MORNING STAR A SHELL FROM THE YARRINGTON COLLECTION SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL 27 GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM The Museum received during the year generous gifts from the fol- lowing donors for a number of its established Funds : Sterling Morton, $15,000 for the Sterling Morton Endowment Fund; Miss Margaret B. Conover, $863.75 for the Conover Game-bird Fund (established by her brother, the late Boardman Conover, Trustee and Research Associate — see page 22); C. Suydam Cutting (an Honorary Member of the Museum), $750 for the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, $750 for the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund; Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman and T. Clifford Rodman, $250 each for the Stanley Field Endowment Fund; Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Clyborne, $200 for the Harry Vearn and Mary Elizabeth Clyborne Fund; and Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, $200 for the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund. Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts : $7,476.96 from the estate of the late Stewart J. Walpole for the Stewart J. Walpole Endowment Fund; $12,690 from the estate of the late Miss Shirley Farr for the Shirley Farr Bequest Fund; and $707.02 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund (for use of Special Funds in 1958 see page 116). Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $43,600 for endowment. During the year an additional $3,304.58 was received from Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, John T. Pirie, Jr., and Robert Trier for the Fuller Collec- tion Purchase Fund (see page 21), which was established in 1957 (see Annual Report 1957, page 29). Previous donors to the Fuller Collection Purchase Fund included George A. Bates, Wm. McCor- mick Blair, Walther Buchen, Walter J. Cummings, Joseph N. Field, Marshall Field, Jr., Henry P. Isham, Hughston M. McBain, Wil- liam H. Mitchell, Sterling Morton, Clarence B. Randall, John G. Searle, Solomon A. Smith, Louis Ware, and John P. Wilson (see illustration on facing page). DeWitt Van Evera gave $5,600 for the purchase of paintings of Guatemala Indians, Sidney D. Gamble gave stock valued at $2,548.26 to assist in the publication of A Bibliography of Birds (by Reuben Myron Strong), Winston Elting and James R. Getz each contributed $300 for an anthropological field trip to the coastal region of Lake Superior, the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago gave $250 toward the publication of Prehistoric Men (by Robert J. Braidwood), and Samuel Insull, Jr., gave $100 in memory of the late Norman Field. Other gifts came from George A. 28 PRESIDENT STANLEY HELD (AT RIGHT) AND DIRECTOR CLIFFORD C. GREGG LOOK OVER THE FULLER COLLECTION 29 Bates, Peder A. Christensen, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Harry Hoogstraal, L. F. Hawley, Hubert and Wilma Silberman Charitable Foundation, John Plain Foundation, Donald R. McLen- nan, Jr., Mrs. Langdon Pearce, Jacob C. Pratt, Jr., Elmer H. Schultz, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, South Suburban Friends Meeting, Shell Development Company, and Mrs. Richard Zickman. Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are: Lester Armour, Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, Donald R. Thurow, DeWitt Van Evera, and (posthumously) Dr. C. W. Yarrington (for roster of Contributors see page 129). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118) and under the heading "Accessions" in the reports of the scientific departments (see pages 50, 58, 63, and 71). Friends of the late Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of Zoology, established a Fund in his name, the income from which is to be used in assisting scholars to study at the Museum (see March and July issues, 1958, of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin). Awards will be made by the Trustees of the Fund, who have turned over to the Museum for investment purposes the sum of $6,125 (see also Annual Report 1957, pages 30 and 33). LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The 109th and 110th illustrated lecture series in the Museum pro- gram were presented during the year in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum. These series drew a total attendance of 17,042 persons, slightly more than the attendance of the previous year. As usual, many letters of thanks for these lectures, which are pre- sented free of charge through the provision of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation, were received. So also were many letters of comment and commendation. A typical letter states, in part: "For ten years I have been attending the Saturday afternoon lecture series and have been delighted with the top-caliber speakers. I can appreciate how much effort goes into setting up a well-balanced and visually effective program, I think the enthusiasm and loyalty of the audience reflect the success of these programs and that you can be well satisfied that all the time and effort and planning that go into the series are worthwhile." The Museum will continue in its efforts to secure the best speakers available and to present to its audiences subject-matter of unusual interest. These popular series of free lecture-programs are held on Saturday afternoons in March and April and in October and November. 30 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES The Raymond Foundation continued to develop its pattern of pro- grams for (1) organized groups of children and students and for (2) individual children and adults as worked out in past years. Particularly have we stressed programs that would help as many groups and individuals as possible with our limited staff of seven. Work with organized groups continued to be the larger part of the program, although Raymond Foundation could not possibly take care of all organized groups that came to the Museum, For instance, 4,940 groups with 209,883 children and students registered in the Museum in 1958. Not all of these needed help from Raymond Foundation, but many did. Raymond Foundation helped 2,464 groups with 97,822 children and 59 groups with 1,737 adult students, making a total of 2,523 organized groups with 99,559 children and students of all ages. A waiting list of 297 groups of about 9,715 children and students was established in case of cancellations in programs and tours. The peak load for organized groups of school children was reached in the spring months of April and May and the fall months of October and November. However, other months began to have larger at- tendance; in fact, Raymond Foundation broke all previous records for work with children in February, March, April, May, June, and October. By thus spreading the programs for groups into more months, Raymond Foundation was able to take care of about 22,500 more children in the Museum this year than in 1957 without lowering the standards of work and programs. The need has grown for programs for a persistent but small number of people (both adults and children) who are sincerely inter- ested in seeing the Museum individually or with small family groups. For these individuals we offered (1) the daily public tours (except Sundays) — 282 tours with 4,232 persons, (2) miscellaneous tours for adults — 24 tours with 551 persons, and (3) motion-picture pro- grams for children — 32 programs with 22,242 children. We also offered the Museum film "Through These Doors" (39 showings, attendance 4,407) and the Museum Journey series for children (4 different Journeys in a year, 1,238 completed in 1958), This made a total of 9,424 adults in 351 programs and 33,480 children in 361 programs, or a total of 32,904 individuals in 387 programs. (The lecture series for adults given on Saturday afternoons in spring and fall are not a function of Raymond Foundation — see page 30.) 31 Figures in the summary of Raymond Foundation activities for 1958 (see page 35) show an overall increase of more than 10,000 above the 1957 figures. It should be noted that all of this work took place in the Museum. Extension services, which accounted for more than 12,000 students in 1957, were discontinued because of the increased demand for staff services within the Museum. In January an unusual request came from the Glencoe (Illinois) Park District for a series of Saturday programs that would give their group a background of information on the out-of-doors in prepara- tion for field trips scheduled for spring. Five programs were given, with an attendance of about 240 for the sessions (most of the stu- dents attended all of the programs). For other organized groups the Museum offered, in July and August, a film program "Trailside Adventures," in which 13 groups with 555 children participated. The motion-picture programs for children continued on Saturday mornings in March and April (8 programs with 8,312 present), on Thursday mornings in July and August (12 programs with 10,401 present), and on Saturday mornings in October and November (9 programs with 3,529 present). At the spring and fall programs our series of Museum Stories (see page 102) were distributed to the children: "Bible Animals" (8 stories by Maryl Andre) and "Plants the American Indians Used" (9 stories by Marie Svoboda). In connection with the spring series of motion pictures the Museum inaugurated "Honor Days" for recognition of different organizations of young people. On each Honor Day an appropriate program was planned, following which the boys and girls were directed to Museum exhibits related to the subject. For example, on Cub Scout Day (March 8), when the subject was "Exploring Alaska," approximately 900 Cub Scouts, along with 300 other boys and girls, saw the movie and then explored our exhibits on Alaska. On Girl Scout Day (March 15, with approximately 1,100 Girl Scouts present), a special skit was staged by Girl Scout Troop No. 38 of Chicago. Brownie Scout Day (April 26) proved the need for programs for these young Girl Scouts — the puppet show was given three times to accommodate 3,200, and the Museum was a sea of Httle Brownies who had come from as far as a hundred miles to see our program (sometimes a program succeeds so well that it presents difficulties: it did that day — there was not enough room for the children in the lunchrooms or in the Theatre). On Camp Fire Girl Day (March 22) approximately 430 Camp Fire Girls attended. Other Honor Days were: Chicago Boys' Clubs Day (March 29), with approximately 300 boys from the Chicago Boys' Clubs along with more than 400 other boys and girls; Boy Scout Day (April 12), 32 ON CUB SCOUT DAY AT THE MUSEUM THE MOVIE WAS ABOUT ALASKA 33 with about 100 Boy Scouts and about 220 other boys and girls; and YMCA Day (April 19), with approximately 480 YMCA fathers and sons along with 200 other children. Thirty-two Girl Scout Museum Aides were trained to help with both Girl Scout Day and Brownie Scout Day. These girls did a remarkable service in taking the visiting girls on tours of the Museum (97 tours with 2,200 persons). Sixteen Camp Fire Girl Aides were trained to help with their girls on Camp Fire Girl Day. They directed their girls to the Museum exhibits that correlated with their theme for 1958. We are grateful to the Aides for their help. More and more frequently requests are made for programs for leaders — these are often for teachers-in -training in universities and colleges or for teachers' meetings in school. Teachers and leaders who are better trained in use of museums and community resources are worth all the time and effort we put into such assistance. An unusual program for leaders was our workshop for Cub Scout Mothers called "The Birds' Christmas Tree," which showed how to use the family Christmas tree as a feeding station for winter birds. Museum Journeys were continued for children to take by them- selves or with their families at the time during Museum hours most convenient for them. In January 155 children completed the 1957-58 Winter Journey (no. 12), "Animals in Winter." The Spring Journey (no. 13), "Animals of the Bible," totaled 530 completed; the Summer Journey (no. 14), "Nature Around Us," totaled 217 completed; the Fall Journey (no. 15), "Plants the Indians Used," totaled 283 completed; and the Winter Journey (no. 16), "Chicago — Winter Resort for Birds" (which carried over into 1959) totaled 53 com- pleted in 1958. Awards were presented in the spring and fall to those boys and girls who had successfully completed Museum Journeys as follows: 38 completed their first four Journeys and became Museum Trav- elers; 13 completed a second group of four Journeys and became Museum Adventurers; and 13 completed a third group of four Journeys and became Museum Explorers. Beginning with the Summer Journey, each Journey was made available for three months and thus, with four Journeys presented a year, there is always a Journey scheduled — 1,238 Journeys were completed this year. For the first time Raymond Foundation had the help of an Antioch College student (see page 90), Miss Marcia Dun well, who gave able assistance in April, May, and June with the programs in the Museum for students. Her duties ranged from checking coats and lunches and directing the students to their regions of study in the Museum halls to helping with the actual programs. 34 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE FOR 1958 i 1. Work with Children in the Museum A. With school groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals I i Chicago public 799 33,474 f Chicago parochial 58 2,167 I Chicago private 44 1,239 \ Suburban public 1,159 41,826 I Suburban parochial 26 991 i Suburban private 16 467 1^ Out-of-state 171 7,363 Total for school programs 2,273 87,527 B. With other children's groups Tours only 157 7,442 Special programs 34 2,853 Journeys 1,238 Children's movies 32 22,242 Total for other children's programs 223 33,775 TOTAL WORK WITH CHILDREN 2,496 121,302 2. Work with Adults A. Tours only Colleges 40 1,135 Public tours 282 4,232 Miscellaneous 24 551 Total tours 346 5,918 / B. Special programs Colleges 19 602 Miscellaneous 45 4,641 Total special programs 64 5,243 TOTAL work with ADULTS 410 11,161 Grand Total for Raymond Foundation Work 2,906 132,463 35 MEMBERS' NIGHT Scheduling Members' Night in the spring rather than in the fall was well received by the Museum's Members and guests. Almost 1,300 were present on April 18 to view the material on exhibition and to visit the workrooms and laboratories where members of the staff welcomed them. Specially featured were the reinstalled min- eralogical exhibits, the completed fossil skeleton of Brontosaurus, a zoological exhibit showing the beauty of birds rather than their taxonomic classification or ecology, and the series of synoptic exhibits giving a comprehensive view of the animal kingdom. Refreshments were served in Stanley Field Hall during the evening. MEMBERSHIP Membership in Chicago Natural History Museum is a splendid opportunity to contribute to the advancement of scientific dis- covery and education. Membership dues and contributions to the Museum assist greatly in financing our research and educational efforts, and I wish to express the thanks of the Museum to those Members and donors whose loyal support and encouragement have furthered our achievements. Our membership rolls at the end of 1958 carried 5,722 names, an increase of more than 200 during the year. The increase of 88 Life Members and 186 Associate Members surpasses gains in those categories for many years (see page 22). The names of all Members of the Museum during 1958 are listed at the end of this Report (see also page 30 for names of Contributors). ATTENDANCE Attendance at the Museum declined somewhat during the year, especially in the first six months. The trend was reversed in July, and more than half of the loss was restored. Total attendance was 1,049,401 (see page 113), By contrast, the paid attendance of 161,593 exceeded that of the previous year by 21,759, being 15.4 per cent of our visitors compared with 12.7 per cent of our visitors in the previous year. This change was brought about by increased attendance during the week and declining attendance on Saturday and Sunday when no admission is charged. The figures add further emphasis to the transportation problem of the Museum on Sundays, when the people of Chicago find it difficult and tedious to reach the Museum by bus. 36 THE CHILDREN ENJOYED IT TOO "> MEMBERS' NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM 37 STAFF OF THE MUSEUM Three Research Associates were elected during the year by the Board of Trustees: Harry Hoogstraal (formerly Field Associate in the Department of Zoology), Research Associate in the Division of Insects; Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Research Associate in the Division of Vascular Plants; and Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate in the Division of Fossil Invertebrates. Two Associates were appointed: Harry G. Nelson, Associate in the Division of Insects, and D. S. Rabor (formerly Field Associate in the Depart- ment of Zoology), Associate in the Division of Birds. Other staff appointments during the year were : Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Secretary, Department of Botany; Miss Marion A. Kratky, Secretary, Book Shop; Miss Patricia McAfee, Assistant, Public Relations; Andr^ Nitecki, Cataloguer in the Library; Mrs. Gloria Pagano (in charge) and Mrs. Mary H. Ryan, Assistant, Division of Memberships; and Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator, Division of Petrology. Allen S. Liss, Assistant in the Department of Anthropology, was advanced to Custodian of Collections, and Alfredo Evangelista was awarded a Thomas J. Dee Fellowship in Anthropology following the resignation of Evett D. Hester (Annual Report 1954, page 28). Other staff resignations during the year were: Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium; Miss Mary Felsenheld, Assistant, Division of Memberships; Mrs. Marjorie Furr, Artist, Department of Botany; Miss Marguerite Grauel, Cashier, Division of Account- ing; Miss Marilyn Jaskiewicz, Secretary, Department of Botany; Miss Louise Jones, Secretary, Book Shop; Miss Jane Rockwell, Associate, Public Relations; Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium; and Miss Marjorie A. West, Library. Frank C. Jensik became Captain of the Guard following the death on July 9 of Captain Matthew S. Moroney. The death on December 13 of William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus of the Division of Insects, brought an end to a long career of devoted service at the Museum. Mr. Gerhard assumed charge of the Division of Entomology in 1901 and remained continuously in charge until January 1, 1951, when at his own request he was made Curator Emeritus "in order that one of those fine young men may become Curator." Mr. Gerhard was the only member of the Museum staff whose service to the Museum predated that of Presi- dent Stanley Field. I also record with deep regret the death on February 20 of Miss Pearle Bilinske, head of the Division of Memberships, who faithfully served the Museum for thirty-five years; the death on April 9 of 38 I Julius Friesser, pensioner, staff taxidermist for forty-four years; the death on October 31 of Martin Marx, a guard; the death on December 19 of Edward McCue, a guard ; the death on October 5 of Timothy Reidy, pensioner, former Sergeant of the Guard; and the death on October 18 of Adelbert L. Stebbins, pensioner, former Auditor in the Division of Accounting. The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Howard Anderson, James Bacon, Miss Lynn Beach, Walther H. Buchen, David Collier, Stephen Collings, Teddy Czyzewicz, Miss Margot Donald, Michael Duever, Mrs. Patricia R. Falkenburg, John Gedgaudas, Mrs. Dorothy Gould, William Herbert, Charles Knowles, Mrs. Judith Lownes, Mrs. Glen Nellis, Stirling Nellis, Thomas Olechowski, Philip Porzel, Miss Grace Ramke, Richard Saunders, Wayne Serven, Miss Mimi Simons, and Mrs. Adele Woods. The University of Cincinnati at its annual commencement held on June 6 conferred the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws on Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum. Dr. Gregg received the degree of Bachelor of Science from that university in 1917. THE BOOK SHOP This has been the best year for the Museum's Book Shop since its beginning in 1938. It was possible, because of enlarged and remod- eled quarters, to offer more efficient service as well as a wider selec- tion of books and other merchandise. Sales were $196,890.10, a marked increase over sales of $141,109.36 in 1957, which was a record year. The highest sales for a single day and for a single week were . also achieved in 1958, when sales of $2,024.44 on Saturday, May 3, brought total sales for the week to $6,307.27. It is to be noted that much of the success of the Book Shop is the result of unusual items that often are available through the creativeness of the Museum staff. At the end of the year eight more of the popular Museum Storybooks (see page 102), written for children by members of Raymond Foundation staff, were on sale. The Museum is happy to express its appreciation to the William Wrigley Company for continued co-operation through its program of educational adver- tising of books and other natural-history material that are for sale in the Book Shop. This year "Bird Fun Mobile" was advertised, resulting in sales of more than 30,000 units. 39 EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1958 The Museum conducted ten expeditions and field trips in 1958. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below) : Department of Anthropology — Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeol- ogy and Ethnology, see page 46) ; Southwest Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 43). Department of Botany — Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, see page 54). Department of Geology — Indiana Paleontological Field Trips (Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, see page 59); Wyoming Paleontological Expedition (William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, see page 60). Department of Zoology — Colombia Zoological Expedition (Kjell von Sneidern, see page 67); Conover Peru Expedition (Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, see page 67); Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the Equatorial Atlantic (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 67) ; Malaya Field Trip (D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, see page 68); Southern Illinois Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, see page 67). See illustrations on pages 45 and 69. Clay dog Colima Mexico Hall 8 ■ 40 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions Under the leadership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthro- pology, the Southwest Archaeological Expedition (see page 40) spent four months digging a large ruin in Arizona. Dr. Martin was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, by Howard Anderson, who had charge of classifying pottery, and by Michael Cornog, Emerson Mulford, Roland Strassburger, and Mark Winter. Purposes of archaeological research in the area are numer- ous, but the major one is an attempt to determine whether the modern Hopi or Zuni Indians are the heirs to the Mogollon culture that has been under study for more than fifteen years. The large site that was excavated is located one mile east of St. Johns, Arizona, on a hill overlooking the east bank of the Little Colorado River. The ruin is owned by Mark Davis of St. Johns, who graciously gave the Museum permission to excavate the site and to bring to Chicago for study and exhibition all materials recovered by the expedition. Excavation demonstrated that the pueblo was fairly large, con- sisting of fifty rooms, the floors of which rested on bedrock (no earlier structures were found). Most of the rooms were shallow with walls yet standing that varied in height from ten inches to about six feet. Although most of the pueblo had been only one story high (with ceilings perhaps six feet high), some sections of the pueblo had been two stories high. There were no outside doorways, but access to each room was by a hatchway in the roof. The hatch, which in some instances con- sisted of a stone jamb (that is, a single large slab of stone pierced by an oval or rectangular hole some 18 inches across and wide enough to permit a person to pass through), was covered by a neatly cut thin stone slab or by planks. Roofs, which were at least eight inches thick, were constructed of several large beams, poles, branches, and clay, and in the center of each roof was the hatch. Smoke from the firepit escaped by this route and fresh-air intake in some rooms was provided by ingenious ventilator shafts. It seems probable that the builders of the pueblo on the Davis ranch had a "blueprint" in mind because the rooms appear to have been built to a pattern. One row of rooms is in line, the rooms are all about the same size, and all the firepits are in line. Two ceremonial rooms (kivas) were found. One had a flagstone floor into which loom holes had been drilled. 43 Com (charred cobs found) and probably beans and squashes were planted in the floodplain of the Little Colorado just below the village, an excellent site for agriculture. Certainly the river water was used for domestic purposes and may have been used for sheet irrigation, although there is no evidence. Some 25,600 potsherds were recovered from stratified rubbish and from the fill and floor of rooms and kivas. These sherds have been placed in twenty-five types of painted wares and about twelve utility types. In all, forty-nine whole or restorable vessels were recovered. Early pottery types occurred throughout the debris, but if any earlier rooms existed they had been completely razed. A technological study of all of these sherds is in progress. One technique (that of refiring sherds at constant temperature) is used to determine similarities or dissimilarities of clays and thus to deter- mine which are imported or locally made pots. Howard Anderson is making the analyses. Tentative conclusions based on refiring and microscopic and chemical analyses indicate that the painted decorated pottery — Salado polychromes, Hopi yellow, and Zuni glazes — was obtained by trade from areas to the southwest, northwest, and northeast and at distances varying from 70 miles to 200 miles. The remainder — that is, the bulk of the pottery consisting of about 20,000 sherds of utility wares (unpainted types) — was probably made locally and is Mogollon in character. We wonder if the inhabitants of the site at the Davis ranch made any painted pottery. We do not know at present. It is conceivable that the "foreign" (traded) types were all made at the Davis ranch site by artisans and craftsmen who brought clay, paints, temper, and the ideas for the traditionally correct designs from the various areas mentioned. We do not know what the Indians at the Davis ranch site used for barter. More than 850 stone, bone, shell, and textile artifacts were recovered from the pueblo. These comprise the tools and other accessories of a technology with a continuity that had lasted some 2,000 years but had at the same time included the industrial arts of a well-developed Stone Age culture. Many of the chipped-stone tools have their counterparts in the earlier areas of the culture, and the majority of the milling tools were shaped by the most primitive methods of pecking and grinding. On the other hand, many new tools and tool types had come to be used, such as grooved axes, arrow-shaft tools, saws, and sledge hammers. Some of these were polished. Meanwhile, certain types of axes, mauls, hoes, and arrow- shaft tools impart a Western Pueblo character to the whole and indicate that the culture was Mogollon in derivation. 44 PANORAMA SHOWING REMAINS OF MOGOLLON INDIAN VILLAGE (ABOUT A.D. 1400) ON LOW HILL NEAR ST. JOHNS, ARIZONA EXCAVATED IN 1958 BY SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION 45 Thus the pueblo at the Davis ranch, tentatively dated at about A.D. 1350-1425, appears to be Mogollon in character intermixed with sizable portions of Hopi, Salado, and Zuni traits. It would appear that the pueblo was the end product of a long cultural growth and not a Zuni "suburb." There is a close tie-up with Foote Canyon pueblo dug in 1955 in New Mexico and the pueblo excavated here. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his research on problems of archaeology and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region. He made study trips to museums and universities in Wisconsin and Michigan and con- ducted field research in northeastern Wisconsin, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and the north shore of Lake Superior (see page 40). Field researches included an archaeological survey of Washington Island in northern Lake Michigan and a reconnaissance of the Point Beach State Forest area in northeastern Wisconsin, A study of site loci and fossil beaches in this area showed that a complex of stone and copper tools and weapons and polished stone ceremonial objects were later than the Algoma Beach stage in the Lake Michigan basin and belonged to the late Archaic period (about 900 B.C. to 400 B.C.) of the Upper Great Lakes region. Curator Quimby was assisted by Winston Elting and James R. Gretz in an archaeological survey of the coastal region of Lake Superior — the vicinity of Huron Mountain in northern Michigan, the Grand Portage area of northern Minnesota, and parts of Ontario as far east as the Pic River. Impor- tant collections were obtained in the vicinity of Pass Lake, Ontario, and the mouth of the Pic River. The earliest recovered specimens date from about 7000 B.C. and the latest at about a.d. 1700. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnol- ogy, centered his research in the study of the Museum's fine collec- tion of Chinese rubbings (ink impressions on paper of inscriptions and designs on steles, bronze vessels, shrine and tomb walls, pottery, bricks, and tiles). This research, which involved the translation of relevant materials from Chinese and other languages, consisted of investigations into the origin and development of the practice of making rubbings, the materials and techniques used, the uses of rubbings and rubbing techniques, and the collecting and handling of rubbings (see facing page). Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, spent from early February through mid-July in London where he was engaged in the documentation of the Fuller Collection of ethnological and archaeological materials from the Pacific Islands (see pages 21 and 50) and in the preparation of the collection for ship- ment to the Museum. The documentation is extremely complete 46 DOM. RUBBING OF GRAVESTONE OF EARLY CATHOLIC MISSIONARY PEKING CHINA PdATTH^US PI soc.'s:"Su moFFss: JNfQU\ yiXlZM- \6s XLflEXKNSis ^^^ \pJlilNSAGRA/V '^(JDSINASEXPFDI- ^ " I fONE;ujBrpRiM: ;; CUM C^I FIDES EKTIOIAMINVE- TOETURiOClO- -^^^ - :CM DOMlClliL " FREXIX TANDEM DOtXRlR^i MR- '[ pTISE\MACELEr' ^^ iBEROBHTPEKlM jy^ k.CMDCX.DIEXL ^M f- I- ^ »^ ^ 51? it 'f '^,:- -^ ^ 47 because information recorded on tape for later transcription at the Museum was accomplished in collaboration with the collectors, Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller, Curator Force continued his research interests that bear on the social organization, political change, and native bead-money of the Palau Islands in Micronesia (see Annual Report 1956, page 40). The first of several projected manuscripts based on field work conducted in the Palaus from 1954 to 1956 was completed. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, worked on the analysis of data and collections gathered in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Peru. A radiocarbon date of 342 B.C. ±80 years was obtained from the Lamont Geological Observatory of Columbia University on a sample from a wooden lintel in the hilltop fortress of Chanquillo in Casma Valley. This places the stone fortifications in Casma in the same period as the hilltop redoubts in Viru Valley to the north, which were studied in 1946 by the expedition to Peru. He continued to collaborate with Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, in preparation of a report on the Nazca culture of the south coast of Peru. Throughout the year he carried out research on Mexican archaeology in connection with reinstallation of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America). During the first part of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo collaborated with Chief Curator Martin in preparation of a report on the excavations made during the summer of 1957. For his part in this report Dr. Rinaldo made an analysis that indicates that the source of some of the materials recovered might be assigned to the Concho Complex, a specialized manifestation of the more widespread Desert Culture (beginning of which is placed at about 9000 B.C.), whereas the tools and accessories of the later cultures possessed attributes of both those found in the Anasazi culture, located to the north, and the Mogollon culture to the south. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, continued to develop the Division of Primitive Art in both its research and exhibition. In research the emphasis continued upon gathering factual information about the distribution, variation, meaning, and function of the art of primitive societies. Study of the Museum's Melanesian collections, particularly those from New Ireland, and of the African collections continued. Led by Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, and Dr. Elaine Bluhm, of the University of Illinois, excavation of the Anker site in south Cook County was carried on in co-operation with the Illinois Archaeological Survey as a joint project of this Museum and the 48 i CLAY FIGURINES (ABOUT 500 B.C.) FROM CHUPICUARO MEXICO DISPLAYED IN HALL 8 49 University of Illinois. This salvage project, necessitated by new housing developments, has added greatly to our knowledge of Illinois archaeology. Material found has given us information about burial practices, decorative art, and the daily pattern of life of the aborig- inal inhabitants in the Chicago area between 1400 a.d. and 1600 a.d. Of special interest were the remains of a large structure, the first found in the area. The material is still being studied for a published report of the project. After the Ninth Pacific Science Congress held at Bangkok late in 1957, Evett D. Hester, former Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthro- pology, in company with Professor Fred Eggan of the University of Chicago, made trips to the ruins of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom and to Chieng-Mai. On retiirning from Chieng-Mai they visited the sites of Sukhotai and Sawankhalok where, with the permission and assistance of officers and archaeologists of the Thailand National Museum, they made collections of sherds of the rare 12th to 15th century ceramic wares produced at Turiang and Kawtnoy kilns. The sherd collections were divided between the Philippine National Museum and Chicago Natural History Museum. Accessions— Anthropology The most outstanding accession of Oceanic materials in some years is the famed PXiller Collection (see pages 21 and 46). This collection (described in Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, September 1958), which numbers some 6,500 specimens that resulted from a collecting interest of great discrimination, contains ethnological and archaeological materials from virtually every part of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Australia. Most of the specimens were collected individually in the islands by early voyagers, missionaries, and British administrative officials, and it remained for Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller, of London, with the early collaboration of Captain Fuller's father, the Reverend A. Fuller, to bring the mate- rials together from diverse sources in Oceania, England, and the Continent. Together with the Museum's already excellent and comprehensive materials that emphasize Melanesia in particular, the Fuller Collection provides a source for scientific study and exhi- bition that ranks exceptionally high among museums the world over. Among other materials of note from the Pacific area that were added to the Museum's collection during the year are garments from New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji, and Hawaii presented by Mr. and Mrs. Paul Blackwelder of St. Louis in memory of Mrs. Blackwelder's 50 sister, Miss Frances Del Mar, author of A Year Among the Maori. When Evett D. Hester visited the central Philippine Islands on his trip to Bangkok (see page 50) he secured for the Museum a fine collection of ancient shell and paste-glass bracelets from Cebu in the Visayan Islands. Robert Trier, of McKenzie Bridge, Oregon, gave a fine Indonesian batik of unusual design. Captain and Mrs. Fuller, of London, presented an ancient Egyptian bracelet of gold in memory of their daughter Patience. Received as a gift from Professor H. 0. Beyer, Honorary Member of the Museum, are sixty-three prehistoric stone implements from the Philippine Islands, a representative collection that provides the Museum with the largest and most scientifically valuable assemblage of such tools in the United States. Through exchange with the Government Museum, Madras, India, a collection of paleolithic implements has been added to this Museum's collection. These handaxes, cleavers, and chopping tools of considerable antiquity, dating from the Middle Pleistocene, afford a rare opportunity to study some of the earliest tools made by man. Other materials received by the Department of Anthropology during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118). Care of the Collections— Anthropology Under the direction of Custodian Liss, archaeological and ethnolog- ical specimens from India and related areas of southeast Asia were moved from the third floor to a new storeroom on the ground floor. This work, which included checking and reorganizing the specimens by geographic location, was carried on by Richard Wolfe, Antioch College student. Work was continued in rearranging and checking the Middle and South American collections that are being moved into Room 35. Assisting in this project under the supervision of Curator Collier and Custodian Liss were, during the year. Miss Hattula Moholy-Nagy (Museum Fellow), Richard Wolfe and Barry Alpher (Antioch College students), and Alfredo Evangelista (Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology). Purchase of additional steel storage-cabinets for the study collection of textiles of the world has made possible an expansion and reorganization of this collection, which work will be carried on into the coming year. The primary effort in the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology during the year was directed toward cataloguing and organizing the Museum's excellent collection of Chinese rubbings (see page 46). This highly specialized work, among the first of its I kind to be carried on in this country, is being undertaken by Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, and Curator Starr, with the assistance of Miss Lynn Beach, a volunteer whose remarkably careful work in repairing and organizing the delicate rubbings has been of inestimable value. Of significance also is the fact that Dr. Tchen and Ciirator Starr, aided by Miss Marimari Kellum, Antioch College student, completed the organization of the Laufer Collection of Chinese books and the transfer of these books to the East Asian Library (see page 82). Various other portions of the East Asian collections were cared for. The perishable materials (paper, basketry, wood, lacquer, and leather) were cleaned, given preservative treatment, and reorganized, for which Miss Kellum was also responsible. The collection of early bronzes from Luristan (Iran) was examined and when necessary given treatment to inhibit harmful corrosion — Richard Wolfe was helpful in accomplishing this important task. An excellent start was made toward complete reorganization of the large collection of Chinese and other East Asian coins, an exacting task that was undertaken by Barry Alpher, with the assistance of Miss Beach, Exhibits— Anthropology Fourteen new exhibits were prepared for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modem Indians of Mexico and Central America). Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell completed a model in color of the temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan, Mexico, and continued work on a diorama of an Aztec market. A new map case showing the culture and tribal areas of Madagascar was installed in Hall D. A special exhibit "What Is Primitive Art?" was shown during the summer months in Stanley Field Hall (see page 26). The exhibit, which defined primitive art and served to introduce to the Museum public the extensive art holdings of the Museum, has since been moved to the ground floor, where it may be seen in the corridor leading from Hall C to Hall E. All of these exhibits were designed by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom and prepared by him and Preparator Walter C. Reese. The materials used in the exhibits were mended and restored for the department by Ceramic Restorer Walter Boyer. 52 Department of Botany Research and Expeditions The Department of Botany's long-standing reputation for research in South American botany was recognized by the award of a com- memorative medal issued for the celebration on June 13, 1958, of the sesquicentennial of the establishment of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro. The medal, now on display in the departmental library, was transmitted to Chicago Natural History Museum through the courtesy of the Department of State of the United States and Dr. G. H. M. Lawrence, Director of the Bailey Hortorium of Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, continued his systematic studies of the genus Copernicia in collaboration with Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago). As a direct result of this work a new name (Copernicia leoniana Dahlgren and Glassman, see page 55) was given to a Cuban species of palm (formerly called Copernicia burretiana Leon) that was described originally by the late Brother Leon (Dr. Joseph S. Sauget y Barbier), for many years a Corresponding Member of the Museum (see Annual Report 1955, page 24). During the summer Dr. Glassman made a field trip to Cuba and southern Florida to collect additional Copernicia material. Work was also continued on revision of the "Index of American Palms." J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, studied various families in preparation of additional parts of Flora of Peru. The University of California botanical expedition to Peru under the leadership of Professor T. H. Goodspeed, supported in part by the Museum, returned with extensive collections of cacti and other plants. Paul C. Hutchinson, of the Botanical Garden of the Uni- versity of California, is already actively engaged in preparing his treatment of the family Cactaceae for the Flora of Peru. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, who is Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and a Research Associate on this Museum's staff, began work on his critical catalogue of the Sess^ and Mocino collection of Mexican plants on loan from Madrid. During a visit to the Museum in June he went over the entire collection, of which about a thousand specimens are yet to be identified. In this work he will be assisted by a number of specialists. In September he collected in the vicinity of Apatzingan, Michoacan, a locality visited by Sess^ and Mociilo in 1790, and expects to correlate his material with their collections. 53 Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, identified large consignments of Hawaiian and Mexican plants and published a paper (see page 106). During the year he made two trips through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to study local flora. Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, continued her study of Central American Loranthaceae before leaving in September for an extended tour of Europe. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, continued his synop- tical studies of gymnosperms and comparative studies of modern and fossil angiosperm pollen. In addition he prepared for publica- tion a bibliography of American paleobotany (1953-57), in which work he was aided by Miss Mary-Ann Baugh, student assistant. Several papers dealing with various aspects of paleobotany were completed by the end of the year and now await publication in several American scientific journals. Before his resignation Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Crypto- gamic Herbarium, continued research on blue-green algae. Dr. Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, conducted research in the taxonomy of the Oedogoniaceae and published a revised edition of his eminently readable book. Algae, The Grass of Many Waters. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his studies of various tropical American Scrophulariaceae and temperate and subarctic Gramineae. Preparation of entries on the Scrophulariaceae for the Index Nominum Genericorum and the treat- ment of this family for the Catalogo e Estatistica dos G^neros Faneri- gdmicos were also continued. Accompanied by Chester F. Hansen, a member of the faculty of York Community High School in Elm- hurst, Illinois, he conducted a field trip to the northern Great Plains of the United States and Canada in July and August (see page 40). There special attention was given to the study and collection of grasses, and a week was spent at Ft. Providence, Northwest Terri- tories, Canada, on the Mackenzie River west of Great Slave Lake, in studies of grassland vegetation. A brief trip along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron was taken in September to make mass-collections of Calamovilfa longifolia to supplement those made in the Great Plains. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, prepared indices for various volumes of Museum botanical publications. She added numerous references to current botanical literature to the unpub- lished parts of the Flora of Guatemala (Standley and Steyermark). In addition to her regular duties she assisted many correspondents by finding and sending to them descriptions of and information about various plants. 54 SPECIMEN OF CUBAN WAX PALM "COPERNICIA LEONIANA" 55 Exhibits— Botany The task of rearranging and reinstalling exhibits in the Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) was continued throughout the year and the entire hall soon can be reopened. Nine- teen exhibits were reinstalled, most of the work for which was carried on jointly by Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella, Technician Frank Boryca, and Preparator Walter Huebner, with the assistance of Artist-Preparator Samuel H, Grove, Jr. Four new branches of coni- fers were prepared from original material by Curator Sella and added to these exhibits: eastern hemlock {Tsuga canadensis), Norway pine (Pinus resinosa), red spruce (Picea rubens), and pitch pine (Piniis rigida) . An attractive reproduction of a fruiting branch of madrono {Arbutus Menziesii), an evergreen tree of the Pacific coast, was com- pleted by Artist-Preparator Grove and installed in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) with the heath family. A new mural of Gunnera magnifica, the work of E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, shows the strange gigantic herb found at altitudes around ten thousand feet in the Andes of Colombia, a remarkable plant that was discovered in 1944 by Professor Harold St. John while he was a member of the Cinchona Mission. The Board of Trustees honored Stanley Field on the occasion of his fiftieth year as President of the Museum by designating the collection of plant models on display in Hall 29 and other halls of the Museum as "The Stanley Field Collection of Plant Models" (see page 23). An engraved plaque commemorating this event was installed in Hall 29. The special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall from October 4 through October 12 of three hundred living orchid plants and an equal num- ber of fresh-cut orchids (see page 26) was shown through the co- operation of the Illinois Orchid Society and some seventy-five orchid growers of the Middle West, California, Florida, and Hawaii. The plants were dispayed in a prefabricated greenhouse erected for the purpose and furnished through the courtesy of Lord and Burnham, greenhouse contractors. The background exhibit included water- colors of orchids from various parts of the world (by H. Gilbert Foote, a Chicago artist), a series of large published prints of orchids from the Botanical Library of the Museum, copies of the Museum's publications on tropical American orchids, and selected herbarium specimens of orchids, native and foreign. In planning, arranging, and setting up this exhibit the staff of the Museum was assisted most effectively by Gilbert S. Daniels of Evanston, vice-president of the Illinois Orchid Society, and by several members of that society. 56 CURATOR OF EXHIBITS SELLA (RIGHT) AND PREPARATOR HUEBNER MOUNT A LABEL FOR A REINSTALLED EXHIBIT IN THE HALL OF NORTH AMERICAN TREES S7 Accessions— Botany The largest gifts to the phanerogamic herbarium consisted of 4,723 plants of the United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett of Chi- cago and 183 mounted herbarium specimens of cycads donated by the University of Chicago. The largest collections of plants acquired through exchange were received from the University of Michigan (1,118 phanerogams of Norway and Sweden collected by Louis Jordal and 1,338 vascular plants of Australia collected by M. S. Clemens) and from DePauw University (1,317 vascular plants of Jamaica collected by Professor G. T. Yuncker). A notable collec- tion of 1,475 phanerogams of Costa Rica made by Dr. Carlson, Associate, was purchased from her. The cryptogamic herbarium was given an interesting collection of 79 fungi by Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas, of the Museum's Department of Zoology. Care of the Collections— Botany During the year 15,478 plants were mounted and added to the phanerogamic herbarium. Mounting and poisoning were done by Mrs. Ann Bigelow, Miss Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and Nils Siegbahn, aided by Robert Yule and, for part of the year, by Miss Mary-Ann Baugh, Miss Elaine Herman, Miss Linda Oatman, and Miss Adrienne Watkins (student assistants) and by Miss Karin Krause, Miss Ruth A. Morris, Miss Patricia Roth, and Miss Alice Schwartz (Antioch College students). Additional aid in plant mounting was furnished in November and December by Group 1 of the Girl Scouts of Du Page County (Mrs. E. C. Gollan, Leader, Downers Grove) as their Museum Aid Project. A total of 23,382 phanerogams was sent out in exchange. Miss Alice Middleton and Mrs. EfRe M. Schugman mounted 123 specimens of cryptogams for the general collection and repaired and remounted 7,850 specimens. During the year a total of 130 wood specimens was sent out in exchange. Curator Thieret was assisted in the care of the wood, seed, and economic collections for part of the year by Mrs. Bigelow and Miss Watkins. Work on restoration of the type-photograph collection was continued by Assistant J. S. Daston before his nine- month leave of absence. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner catalogued and filed prints of the type-photograph collection, handled orders and exchanges, continued the preparation of a Generic Index file for the Macbride Collection, and indexed and prepared herbarium sheets to be photographed and added to the general collection. 58 Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Robert Sloan, of the University of Minnesota, collaborated in the study of a Cretaceous sea turtle (Desmatochelys mowi williston). He also completed the study of another Cretaceous sea turtle from the Mooreville Chalk of Alabama and prepared two papers. The National Science Foundation awarded a substantial three- year grant to Curator Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, for the continuation of the paleoeco- logical phase of the Mecca project (see Annual Report 1957, page 53). Studies of the Pennsylvania black shales from the Mecca and Logan quaiTies, Parke County, Indiana, by Zangerl and Richardson con- tinued throughout the year and together they made the first review of the vast collection. Many specimens were trimmed to suitable size and X-rayed. The task of cutting and trimming the specimens was entrusted to Miss Patricia Hutson, Antioch College student. With the coming of the field season Curators Zangerl and Rich- ardson returned to the Logan quarry (see page 40) to complete the excavation that was begun there in 1957 (see Annual Report 1957, page 55). They were ably assisted by Preparator Ronald J. Lambert and temporarily appointed preparators Edward Richardson and Chin Chen. Others who cheerfully responded for the hard work of excavation were Duncan Dunlap, Antioch College student, and volunteers Charles Knowles, Stephen Collings, and William Herbert. Work at Logan quarry was completed in October, and 652 specimens were collected during the season. Mr. and Mrs. P. Herbert Logan, of Indianapolis, after whom the Logan quarry is named, again kindly permitted the Museum party to work on their land and provided the use of a small house for the summer. Their co-operation and timely help are most thankfully acknowledged. Following the Museum's acquisition of the Charles D. Nelson Collection (see page 63), Curator Richardson began the task of identifying its eighty-three thousand fossil invertebrates. Mr. Nel- son's interest in collecting embraced most of the geologic systems and many parts of North America, so that his collection complements that of the Museum in many important respects. During the year Curator Richardson identified and catalogued several hundred Nelson specimens of Pleistocene and Pliocene mollusks from Florida and incorporated them in the study collection. Also he treated with 59 formic acid a number of the insect-bearing Miocene concretions from the Mojave Desert (see page 63). The insects, preserved three- dimensionally in acid-insoluble minerals, are microscopic, some no longer than one-fiftieth of an inch. The specimens, which were sorted according to species, were mounted for permanent reference. George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, concentrated his work on the Museum's large and representative plant collections from the Pennsylvanian of Will and Grundy counties, Illinois. He also worked on the flora of the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Eocene of the southern states, giving special attention to new species, many of which he described and drew or photographed. His manuscript on the Wilmington coal flora on which he labored for more than two decades was published during the year by the Earth Science Club of Northern Illinois (see page 107). A voluminous work of 360 pages illustrated by 455 photographs and 200 drawings, it should be of great service to all interested in the Pennsylvanian flora. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, devoted much of his time to a study of the Lower Devonian fishes from Ohio in the collection of Dr. J. Ernest Carman (see Annual Report 1956, page 56). The sorting and preparation of hundreds of specimens, which had been a time-consuming but a rewarding task, furnished a large amount of material of one species that he needed for the par- ticular type of study in which he was engaged — a study of growth and variation. He also made a restoration of the shield of a small Lower Devonian arthrodire, Bryantolepis, from Wyoming. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, worked on the introduction to his proposed report on the mam- malian fauna of the Washakie formation of Wyoming, which con- tains a historical review of the previous work done on the vertebrate faunas and a section on the geology of the region. Accompanied by David Collier, who had volunteered to assist him in the field, he returned to the Washakie basin for about two months during the summer and completed the field survey of the stratigraphy and geology of the area (see page 40). Noteworthy among materials collected were a uintathere pelvis, a crocodile skull, a mammalian microfauna, and two partial skeletons, one a primate the other a taeniodont. Turnbull also made progress in his studies of the adaptive types of mammalian masticatory apparatus and, in rela- tion to this, he dissected and studied the jaw musculature of a representative of each of the three major rodent groups. Since joining the staff in August, Bertram G. Woodland, Asso- ciate Curator of Petrology, acquainted himself with the collections in his care and did preparatory work in the Chemical Laboratory 60 for quantitative analysis. He pursued his petrographic research on igneous and metamorphic rocks of an area in northeast Vermont. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, began a com- prehensive investigation of the mechanical, chemical, and min- eralogical properties of sediments and sedimentary rocks to gain information on factors affecting the stability of minerals in sedi- ments, the rearrangement of constituent minerals during the con- solidation and low-grade metamorphism, and the formation of clay minerals. The reported occurrence in Arizona of ecdemite, a rare oxychloride of lead and arsenic, drew his attention. Doubtful of the report of the occurrence, he obtained some twenty specimens, all supposedly ecdemite, from various collectors in the Southwest. Careful study and X-ray analysis of the specimens confirmed his doubt. All proved to be mimetite, a more common mineral similar in composition to ecdemite. The X-ray diffraction equipment of the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory was in almost constant use during the year for the identification of many unusual minerals obtained by the Museum. Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, returned to his duties after a year's stay abroad, where he was engaged in research and consultation on stony meteorites, especially concentrating on those that contained certain rounded grains called chondrules. Believing that chondrules, the like of which, structurally or in manner of crystallization, have not been observed in terrestrial rocks, may hold the key to the origin of meteorites at large. Chief Curator Roy set out to examine petrographically as many thin sections of chon- dritic meteorites as he could. During this examination he noted the order in which the different minerals have appeared and the degree of metamorphism they have undergone. He also noted the textural and structural variations and the distribution and interrelationships of the various components of the chondrules. The petrographic study was supplemented by microphotographs of thin sections, both in color and black-and-white, taken to provide the necessary information for interpretation of the features observed under the microscope and as a reference for comparison. It is hoped that the knowledge gained by this critical study of chondrules will remove certain existing uncertainties and help build an acceptable theory of their origin and development. Dr. Roy wishes to express his grateful appreciation for the research grant he received from the National Science Foundation to pursue the study. He also wishes to extend his hearty thanks for the cordial co-opera- tion and use of laboratory facilities given him by the various institu- tions he visited in Europe and India. 61 MISS MAIDI WIEBE ARTIST IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY MODELING A DEVONIAN FISH FOR A NEW EXHIBIT OF FOSSIL FISHES 62 Accessions— Geology The purchase of the collection of the late Charles D. Nelson of Grand Rapids, Michigan, was the most outstanding accession of the year, both in number of specimens and in importance. Included in the collection are several hundred fossil plants and about eighty- three thousand fossil invertebrates. Of the fossil plants, a large and well-preserved trunk of a fossil eyelid tree is of particular interest. The collection also includes some four thousand mineral specimens and a large quantity of material of economic importance. Many of these mineral and ore specimens were collected from such world- famous localities as Franklin Furnace, New Jersey, Crestmore, Cali- fornia, and Magnet Cove, Arkansas, and cannot be duplicated now. An exchange with Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Kirkby of Riverside, California, enriched our collection with 880 insect-bearing con- cretions from the Miocene Barslow shale of the Mojave Desert, California (see page 60). The insects are preserved in three dimen- sions and are in some respects superior even to the famed amber insects of the Baltic Oligocene. Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate, presented about a hundred specimens of fossil invertebrates that he had collected while on an exploratory visit to Yaurichambi, Bolivia. This is a classic locality from which Alcide d'Orbigny, a century ago, described several important fossils, of which representatives are included in this valuable collection. Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. Whitfield, Asso- ciates in Fossil Plants, gave 150 excellent specimens of Lower Eocene flora that they collected in Puryear, Henry County, Tennessee. Other materials received by the Department of Geology during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 120). Care of the Collections— Geology With the aid of Duncan Dunlap, Miss Nancy Hayes, and Ben Massie, Antioch College students, the study collection, with the exception of the silicate minerals, was reclassified according to the new Dana's System of Mineralogy. Approximately ten thousand specimens were rearranged in the collection, all identification labels were verified, and mineral names were brought up to date on the labels. David Techter, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Verte- brates, catalogued the entire Bebb Collection of La Brea tar-pool mammals that was a gift of Northwestern University Dental School (see Annual Report 1954, page 54) and completed the task 63 of integrating into the Museum's fossil-mammal collection a great number of Oligocene mammals received from the University of Chicago. In preparation for the new exhibits of meteorites the last of the meteorites was removed from Hall 35 (see page 66) and placed in the study collection. Henry Horback, Assistant in Geology, who reweighed every specimen in the collection, is to be credited for the excellent manner in which he has arranged the entire collection. Exhibits— Geology The mount of the incomplete Brontosaurus skeleton, which had been on exhibition in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38) since 1921, was successfully completed during the year (see pages 21 and 95), a task made possible by the acquisition of the missing parts, although from a different individual, by a Museum expedition in Utah in 1942. The preparation and assembling of the parts were accomplished pri- marily by Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, who was ably assisted by Preparator Lambert, and both men are to be con- gratulated for their skill in adding the new materials to the old mount so perfectly that all parts of the skeleton seem to have been mounted at the same time. The finished exhibit was displayed to the public on Members' Night, April 18 (see page 36). Chief Pre- parator Gilpin also remounted the damaged skelton of the giant Irish deer that had been long on exhibition in Hall 38. First steps were taken during the year toward preparation of a completely new series of fossil-fish exhibits to be arranged syste- matically. A few large and spectacular fishes will be featured, one of which is an exceptionally fine fourteen-foot specimen of the teleost Portheus from the Walker Museum of the University of Chicago. Also to be displayed are the fifteen-foot shark from Indiana collected by Curators Zangerl and Richardson (see Annual Report 1957, page 56) and one of the huge armored fishes, or placo- derms, of the Devonian period, Dunkleosteus (Chief Preparator Gilpin assembled and mounted a cast of one of the best specimens of Dunkleosteus). Fossil fishes are generally not preserved well enough to give a clear idea of how they might have looked in life. To make visualization of the forms more distinct a number of extremely lifelike restorations to be used in the planned exhibits were completed by Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist, who is to be commended for the restorations in natural size of the jawless fishes Pteraspis, Hemicyclaspis, and Pharyngolepis and of the placo- derms Coccosteus and Gemundina. 64 COMPOSITE SKELETON OF "BRONTOSAURUS EXCELSUS" THE NEWLY COMPLETED DINOSAUR MOUNT DISPLAYED IN HALL 38 THE SKELETON IS SHOWN HERE JUST BEFORE IT WAS PLACED ON EXHIBITION 65 One of the two new exhibits in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36) shows silver, lead, and zinc ores from the famed mines of Laurium, Greece. The other is devoted to the mineral resources of the State of Illinois, in which connection thanks are given for his timely help to George M. Wilson, head of the Educational Extension Division of the Illinois Geological Survey. Twenty new exhibits were installed in the new Hall of Meteo- rites and Minerals (Hall 35), of which the completed mineralogical section contains eleven exhibits of materials introductory to min- eralogy, twenty of minerals arranged systematically, and eight of uncommon minerals. Work on the meteorite exhibits, which occupy the west end of Hall 35, was resumed upon the return of Chief Curator Roy (see page 61), and one exhibit (classification and struc- ture of meteorites) neared completion at the end of the year. Eight cases housing large meteorites were rebuilt by the Division of Main- tenance. The huge model of the moon at the west wall of Hall 35 was renovated and set in a sky-blue background, which, artfully illuminated by the Division of Engineering, is strikingly effective and lends to the entire hall a pleasing appearance. Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Assistant Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor successfully carried out this exhibi- tion program. Associate Curators Forslev and Woodland were largely responsible for the sequence of the exhibits, the descriptive labels, and the selection of specimens. Drawings of crystal structure and diagrams are the competent work of Miss Wiebe, Artist. Microphotograph of a thin section of a chondritic stony meteorite (see page 61) 66 Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Peru, Colombia, the Atlantic off Surinam (Guiana), the United States, Egypt, Nepal, and Malaya — each was the scene of activities by staff members, and also an expedition in Colombia was made by a nonstaff member. Despite the demands of specialization that dictate that most of a field worker's attention be given to his specialty, usually at least some additional material is secured. South America. Peru: Curator Emmet R. Blake carried on field work (June-November 1958) in the Amazonian lowlands east of the Andes in the southeastern part of the country, where he traveled on the Rio de Madre de Dios (see pages 22 and 40) and made the first sizable collection of birds (1,046 specimens) from the area. Colombia: Field Associate Frederick J. Medem (of Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogata, Colombia) sent us a small but important collection of mammals. Kjell von Sneidern (of Popayan, Colombia) collected mammals and some birds for us in the little-known south- western part of Colombia (see page 40). Atlantic off Surinam (Guiana): Again this year Curator Loren P. Woods participated in co-operative field work with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on the research vessel Oregon (August-September 1958) in continuation of similar work in the equatorial western Atlantic in 1957 (see page 40). Before these collections were made, the offshore fauna of these regions was unknown. The combined fish collections that came to us from the dredging done on these trips (some 5,580 specimens) represent numbers of undescribed species, range exten- sions, and material for comparison with specimens from the Caribbean as well as provide a basis for study of the fishes that occur there. United States. Illinois: Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas made a field trip to southern Illinois (see page 40) to collect from leaf litter the minute beetles of the family Ptiliidae (feather-wings) for his long-range study of this group. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel made a number of short trips to the nearby Indiana dunes to collect certain living beetle material for anatomical studies. Iowa: Curator Woods made a two-day field trip in Iowa to work in co-operation with the annual collecting trip of the John G. Shedd Aquarium (Chicago) and with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Specimens were collected for the Museum's reference collection, some large speci- mens were selected to be made into skeletons, and photographs of some species were taken for a forthcoming handbook on local fishes. 67 Old World. Egypt: Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal, stationed in Egypt, continues to send us mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and ectoparasites. Nepal: Field Associate Robert L. Fleming continued with his mission in Nepal. A shipment from him contained 54 species of birds that he had not found hitherto in Nepal (his earlier collections listed 490 kinds of birds). Malaya: Curator D. Dwight Davis (Vertebrate Anatomy) engaged in six weeks of field work studying the fauna of the rain forest north of Singapore (see page 40). The many collections that we have been accumulating are pro- viding the raw material for a rich harvest of research. Much of this research is centering on comprehensive regional accounts of certain groups of animals, checklists or other faunal reports of larger or smaller parts of the globe, or comprehensive treatments (varying from checklists to monographs) of animals or groups of animals. These are usually projects that take years to complete. During their progress entrancing side-issues appear that sometimes are followed up, with results that may be elaborated into important pieces of research. Sometimes routine curating necessitates research that also results in published reports. Division of Mammals. The checklist of South American mam- mals, now two-thirds completed (aided by a grant from the National Science Foimdation), continues to occupy Curator Philip Hersh- kovitz. In pursuance of this work he made a trip to the British Museum (Natural History) in London, where he studied types of South American mammals housed there. This work has also necessi- tated a review of the deer and short papers on rodents, dogs, and technical nomenclature problems. Interrupting his studies, as in former years, is the periodic need for identification of mammals for various specialists studying the ectoparasites that were collected with the mammals. This is especially important in the African material collected by Research Associate Hoogstraal, who is as much interested in the parasites as in the vertebrates he collects. Division of Birds. Although absence on field work in Peru (see page 67) has curtailed Curator Blake's research, he continues to specialize in the systematics of Neotropical birds. He reviewed a group of wood partridge and has started a report on the Cerro Macarena (eastern Colombia) bird collection received last year. Assistant Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., completed the report on the collection of Gabon birds (with Chief Curator Austin L. Rand), began a report on the Angola bird collection and a checklist of the birds of Angola, reviewed the African grey tits (with Mrs. B. P. Hall of the British Museum), and prepared a paper on polymorphism in 68 CURATOR BLAKE IN CAMP CONOVER PERU EXPEDITION TO COLLECT BIRDS IN THE AMAZONIAN LOWLANDS 69 an African flycatcher and several short taxonomic papers. Associate D. S. Rabor returned to Chicago for the summer after a year at Yale University and while here completed (with Chief Curator Rand) reports on the birds of several Philippine islands and a few short taxonomic papers. Chief Curator Rand has also started a review of the sunbird for the continuation of Peters' Checklist of Birds of the World (a series published by Harvard University) and prepared a paper on the tarsal envelope of song birds and its use in classifica- tion. Associate Ellen T. Smith has completed a guide to the birds of the Chicago area (see page 102) . Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. The report on the huge collection of Congo frogs from Pare National de I'Upemba, Belgian Congo, by Curator Robert F. Inger and the late Curator Emeritus Karl P. Schmidt (see Annual Report 1955, page 58) is finally completed and in press. Curator Inger has also completed a survey of the amphibians of South Africa, based on the collections made in 1950-51 by the expedition from Lund University (Lund, Sweden), at the request of the university and to be published by it. He is also continuing his studies of the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo, whence he is receiving additional new material from time to time. Among studies completed are papers on new catfishes from North Borneo and a new toad from Sarawak and notes on a Bornean glass snake. Assistant Hymen Marx continued his studies of the reptiles of North Africa and Southwest Asia and completed manuscripts on Egyptian snakes of genera Psamnophis and Cerastes. Division of Fishes. Curator Woods continued his intensive study of marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and equatorial Atlantic (see page 67). Associate Marion Grey carried on her survey of fish fauna found below a depth of about 900 meters. She completed the preliminary report of the Family Gonostomatidae for Fishes of the Western North Atlantic (a series of volumes pub- lished by Sears Foundation). She also completed a manuscript on fishes collected from the Gulf of Mexico by the research vessel Oregon (see page 67 and Annual Report 1957, page 60). Associate Edward M. Nelson continued his study of electric organs in fishes. Division of Insects. Curator Wenzel's main project, a mono- graph on histerid beetles of the genus Margarinotus, is nearing com- pletion. In the course of this work he has studied and identified about 40,000 specimens from Europe, Asia, and North America, many of the specimens on loan from other institutions. He com- pleted a short paper on the genus Margarinotus for inclusion in Professor Melville Hatch's Beetles of the Pacific Northwest and another short paper describing several new species of histerid beetles from the 70 Pacific Northwest. Associate Curator Dybas has commenced a revision of the Limulodidae, a family of minute beetles related to Ptiliidae. Dybas and Research Associate Charles H. Seevers pro- posed and defined this family, which includes about thirty species, some years ago. Now a revision is necessary because of the receipt of much additional material, with many new genera and species, from Panama. Much of this new material was collected by Carl Rettenmeyer of the University of Oklahoma, who has made the largest collection ever brought together of this interesting group of ant guests and has sent it here for study by our specialist Dybas. Research Associate Seevers has continued his studies of the classifica- tion of rove beetles (family Staphylinidae) and is currently preparing a taxonomic monograph and evolutionary study of the species that live with driver and army ants. Associate Harry G. Nelson studied the comparative anatomy of the female reproductive system of the dryopoid water beetles. Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her study of spiders. Division of Lower Invertebrates. Curator Fritz Haas made studies of families of land-living snails from the West Indies and the Dutch possessions in South America, to be published in Hummelinck's Studies on the Fauna of Curagao and Other Caribbean Islands. Assistant Curator Alan Solem, who was absent from the Museum until April for naval training, completed an annotated checklist of New Caledonian nonmarine shells, reported on a collec- tion of snails from a New Caledonian river drift, published two papers on South Pacific marine shells, two papers on Indonesian and Australian landsnails, and a review of the biogeography of the New Hebrides (see page 108), and also started work on an eventual mono- graph of the nonmarine mollusks of Panama. Division of Vertebrate Anatomy. Curator Davis continued study of the comparative anatomy and evolution of the carnivores. With Associate Waldemar Meister he prepared a paper on the placen- tation and foetal membranes of a tree shrew, Tupaia tana. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his study of the anatomy of birds. Accessions— Zoology The extent to which our collections are growing is indicated by the material acquired during the year: mammals — 1,271 specimens, birds — 2,152 specimens, amphibians and reptiles — 4,117 specimens, fishes — approximately 10,000 specimens, insects — 87,727 specimens, lower invertebrates — more than 425,000 specimens, and anatomical 71 material^ — 66 specimens. Some of these came from our expeditions (see page 40). Others were purchases, exchanges, or gifts that range from single specimens to comprehensive collections. Some of the more noteworthy items are mentioned here (materials received by the Department of Zoology during the year are listed at the end of this Report, page 121). A collection of 968 specimens of reptiles and amphibians pur- chased from William Hosmer, of Melbourne, is not impressively large in numbers, but it is the sort of collection we like to acquire because its 250 species are remarkably selected and represent nearly three-quarters of the species known from Australia, Our herpe- tological representation from Formosa, which has a good endemic fauna, was practically nil until we began to identify reptiles and amphibians for Dr. Robert E. Kuntz, who is working on parasites and medical research there. During the past year we received, among other specimens, 1,248 reptiles and amphibians for our collection, a good representation of the Formosan fauna, in exchange for identifications. We have had a replica of the strange coelacanth fish known as Latimeria chalumnae that was reconstructed from photographs and published measurements shortly after this "living fossil" was dis- covered in the Mozambique Channel. This year we purchased from the National Museum in Paris a plaster cast of an actual specimen. Differing in many details from the reconstruction, the cast gives a rather different and much better idea of this strange deep-water fish of which only about a dozen have been collected. A notable gift of insects was made by Research Associate Seevers. The Museum recently published his monograph on the rove beetles that live with termites (Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 40, 1957), and Dr. Seevers has now donated to the Museum the collection on which this study was based. The collection contains 2,131 specimens, including the types of 68 species of these rare beetles, and is the most important and complete collection of its kind in existence. The true bugs (Heteroptera) were one of the favorite groups of the late Curator Emeritus William J. Gerhard. Before his death in December he gave us, from his private collection, a final lot of 1,065 North American Heteroptera. A purchase of 14,581 insects from the collector, Fritz Plaumann, of Brazil, is the raw material for much further research, containing as it does many specimens of the groups in which our specialists are interested. Some 41,700 insects col- lected by the Philippine Zoological Expedition of 1946-47 have been prepared and accessioned. This completes the accessioning of this collection, which amounts in its entirety to about 80,000 specimens. 72 About 21,300 insects and their allies, collected by Associate Curator Dybas on various field trips in the United States during the last six years, were also accessioned. Mollusks were added to the collections at such a rate that the size of our collections was about doubled this year. The additions were acquired through purchases, gifts, and exchanges. Some of the additions were: more than 300,000 specimens representing about 18,000 species, a worldwide collection purchased from the estate of the late Charles D. Nelson of Grand Rapids, Michigan; about 75,000 specimens of nonmarine shells from the middlewestern United States, collected by the late A. C. Billups of Lawrenceburg, Indiana (purchase); a very complete synoptic set of Malayan and Indo- nesian nonmarine shells collected by Dr. F. F. Laidlaw of England (purchase); and a set of more than 8,000 Libya desert snails pur- chased from Dr. Rolf Brandt of Libya. An exceptionally fine series of cone and cowry shells was donated by Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel of Scarsdale, New York, and a magnificent collection of some 7,000 marine shells, many of which are large and exceptionally beautiful in color and form, was given by the estate of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington of Gary, Indiana (see pages 22 and 76). Care of the Collections— Zoology Before a specimen is incorporated into our study collection, in no matter what group, the labeling must be checked and, where neces- sary, labels conforming to our standards added. This labeling enables us to tell whence any specimen came and when and by whom it was collected. We also hke to have the name of the animal written on the label, so that anyone can tell what the animal is, and the name of the Museum, indicating our ownership. Problems of labeling vary, as one might expect when such diverse objects as tiny seashells, elephant skins, leafhoppers, snakes, and fishes are handled and when some of the specimens are preserved wet, in pickle, others are dried in one piece, and yet others, like dis- articulated skeletons, are composed of many small parts. In no group does this labeling require more painstaking care than in insects. The pin that holds the specimen may also carry four or even more labels (see page 75). This labeling as well as other duties in the care of the collections are routine: poisoning to prevent ravages by insect pests, making sure that the preservative on each pickled specimen is adequate, and rearranging the collections to include new material. During the year 71 the staff has been aided in this work by several summer assistants, a number of volunteer assistants, and three Antioch College students (Miss Karin Krause, Miss Antoinette Martti, and Miss Jane Netting). The purchase of 31 large dustproof, lightproof steel cases for filing study-specimens of mammals and birds allowed a slight expan- sion of both collections. In the resulting rearrangement the bats and the pigeons, parrots, plantain-eaters, and cuckoos were moved to more satisfactory quarters. Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa prepared large and medium-sized mammal skins for the study collection. Assistant Pearl Sonoda continued the rearrangement, begun last year, of the fish collection. In the Division of Insects there was great activity in handling our large recently acquired collections. Associate Nelson rearranged the entire beetle collection to conform to a modern system of classi- fication and to provide space for expansion. The transfer and integration of the Knirsch collections of palearctic beetles (50,748 specimens), begun in 1957, and the Knirsch and Benesh collections of stag beetles (Lucanidae, 10,000 specimens) were completed, and transfer and integration of the Knirsch collection of cetoniid beetles (30,000 specimens) and the Brancsik world collections of beetles (74,467 specimens) were begun. There were combined operations in which Assistant August Ziemer and Associate Nelson, as well as other members of the staff, summer assistants, and volunteer assistants, took part. Curator Emeritus Gerhard had almost com- pleted before his death the reorganization of the Orthoptera col- lections (katydids, grasshoppers, and others). Research Associate Seevers rearranged much of the Bernhauer Collection of rove beetles (Staphylinidae). Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt continued to identify and reorganize the North American butterflies and moths and to incorporate his own collection with that of the Museum. The extremely large accessions of mollusks of the past two years have resulted in a tremendous backlog of cataloguing and labeling. Curator Haas has spent most of the year in this routine work, handling about 10,000 sets of shells (75,000 specimens), while Assistant Curator Solem prepared some 4,000 sets of shells for cataloguing. Osteologist Sophie Andris has made good headway with pro- viding cleaned skulls (1,100 mammal skulls) to meet the needs of the Division of Mammals and also prepared 43 skeletons, although there is a considerable number of skeletons yet to be cleaned for the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy. Assistant Phyllis Wade carried on much of the routine care of the collection in the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy and made illustrations for Curator Davis. 74 75 Exhibits— Zoology The revision of exhibits of reptiles and amphibians that has been going on for several years in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects) was nearly completed. The work, most of which was devoted to reorganization and reinstallation of eight cases so that all the Chicagoland reptiles and amphibians are brought together, has been the responsibility of Artist Joseph B. Kjstolich, aided by Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson. Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton prepared a model of a gavial for the crocodilian case and has prepared a model of the giant alligator snapping turtle to go into a final case with the giant Galapagos tortoise, and this will complete the revision of these exhibits. The fine marine shells presented to the Museum by the estate of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington (see pages 22 and 73) provided much excellent material for a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall (see page 26). Assistant Curator Solem and Artist- Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr. (Botany), prepared a series of exhibits that featured shells as parts of the living animals. For this. Artist Krstolich made models of the soft parts of the animals, and these models were painted by Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator. This is perhaps the first shell exhibit in an American museum to emphasize the living animal rather than the shells only. Taxidermist Cotton and Assistant Taxidermist Anderson mounted the birds and prepared some of the decorations for a Christmas tree for birds that was used during December by Raymond Foundation (see page 34). With the great amount of zoological material on exhibition in fourteen halls occasional repairs and renovations are necessary to keep the exhibits in first-class condition. The repairs may be small in themselves, but access to the cases, removal of the material, work on the material, reinstallation of the material, and then closing the cases are time-consuming both for taxidermists and for maintenance and engineering crews. This year renovation of two fish habitat- groups and a number of specimens in the systematic series of fishes has been the major repairwork. 76 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM PUBLIC RELATIONS CO^OPERATION SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION MOTION PICTURES PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM The function of a special library is to secure, assemble, and present information in a specific field. It provides a service that makes available to an organization whatever information it can gather for the use of that organization's activities. Chicago Natural History Museum Library specializes in four fields of science. Intense spe- cialization in all fields of knowledge and the marked increase in research activity in the sciences are reflected in the growth of the Library's collections. The problem today of keeping abreast of scientific literature, even in a small field of interest, is staggering. Selection and rejection become even more important in endeavor- ing to secure for the Library the most useful publications in the Museum's fields of interest. In addition to the books and journals purchased and received as gifts and through exchange (for a rep- resentative list of accessions see page 125), a tremendous amount of material arrives unsolicited. It is necessary to interpret and correlate the papers selected from this influx for the use of the readers served by the Library, The items received in the Library during the year totaled 12,434. This figure includes 1,114 book-order receipts, 102 gift items, journals received on subscription and exchange, government publications, and miscellaneous pieces of literature. Volumes accessioned num- bered 1,579 and 59 volumes were withdrawn. The sum of $1,131.00 received from the sale of duplicate or unwanted items has been added to the Library book-purchase fund. The East Asian Library has acquired a number of volumes deal- ing with metal and stone inscriptions to aid in the cataloguing of the Museum's large collections of Chinese rubbings (see page 46). The reciprocal exchange of publications with institutions, societies, and organizations, both foreign and domestic, continued as a major function of the Library (see page 99). New exchanges were estab- lished and, wherever necessary, older exchanges were revised. As in the past the Library's collections have been enriched by many important gifts. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the donors for their thoughtful contributions (donors are listed on page 125). The map collection of the Library has grown tremendously over the years, principally because of the Army Map Service Map Depository Program. Many of the large maps were inaccessible to our scientific staff until suitable steel map-cases were installed during the year in the north end of the main reading room. In order that the maps may be readily available they have been temporarily arranged alphabetically under name of coimtry. 79 The reference division was called upon to give service on a wide range of subjects at various levels of knowledge. Many inquiries are received by telephone and through the mail, and inquiries highly specialized in nature are turned over to the scientific staff. The card catalogue facilitates the work of the reference assistant and it also aids the researcher in his quest for information. Books circulated to readers using the main reading room totaled 2,410. As has been customary, a great amount of material was lent to other libraries, organizations, and institutions, and many volumes were borrowed from co-operating libraries. If it is found that items, especially borrowed out-of-print material, would be useful in our permanent collection, microfilms are made. The number of volumes handled through interlibrary-loan service totaled 239. The binding program has kept pace with the influx of books and periodicals, and in addition many volumes from the collections were rebound or repaired. The total number of volumes sent to the bindery during the year amounts to 1,000. The volumes labeled and repaired in the Museum Library number 6,211. The 13,886 catalogue cards that were prepared, typed, and filed in the general, departmental, and divisional catalogues of the Library represent entries for new items, both books and runs of serial publications, and reclassified entries. Analytics (2,029) and appropriate card entries were made to index articles in journals and periodicals. The total number of new volumes added to the col- lection is 1,037, and 1,736 volumes were reclassified. Cataloguing the collection of books in oriental languages housed in the East Asian Library was continued by Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, who during the year catalogued approxi- mately 140 titles consisting of more than 500 volumes. As the number of journals and other serials now classified under the Library of Congi'ess system in this Library has increased, 118 standing orders for complete analytics for monographs in these series have been placed with the Library of Congress Card Division, thus decreasing the original cataloguing to be done. Unfortunately the Library of Congress does not analyze the majority of foreign serials received by the Museum Library, and analytics for these, if required, must be composed by our cataloguer. Although there remains a substantial backlog of uncatalogued material in both book and serial form because of a temporary short- age in personnel, temporary entries are filed in the general catalogue for books shortly after their receipt. These slips, stamped "not available until catalogued," serve the double purpose of providing a check to prevent accidental duplication of orders and of announcing 80 THE RARE BOOK ROOM MUSEUM LIBRARY 81 to users of the catalogue the arrival of the volumes in the Library. For serial publications the Kardex entry made at the time of receipt provides this check until the item is catalogued. The authorities file for authors' names has increased by the addition of 3,662 names. A beginning has been made on a similar file for corporate entries. The Library is frequently called upon to translate into English correspondence and miscellaneous pieces of literature. During the year 149 such translations were made. The steady growth of the Library's collections has exerted an inexorable pressure on the fixed capacity of stack space. Screening collections to dispose of what can have little or no permanent value has eliminated many items. Since substantially all the Library's space is in use, satisfying the need for additional space usually entails shifting study or laboratory areas of the scientific departments. The pressing need for additional stack space in the library of the Department of Anthropology had been a matter of concern for some time. This year a section of the room across the corridor from the anthropology library was cleared and new stacks installed. Approximately 25,000 volumes were transferred and rearranged, and all the volumes were thoroughly vacuum cleaned. The entire transfer, a major undertaking, was begun and completed during August by George Stosius, of the Library staff, and Chih-wei Pan, a temporary assistant who was employed for this purpose. Another urgent project undertaken and completed during the year was reorganization and renovation of the Rare Book Room. Besides valuable books, drawings, paintings, and documents, many volumes are housed in this room because they deserve better pro- tection than can be given in the general stack areas. An orderly and functional room was created by rearranging the cases housing the valuable collections, constructing additional shelves, and im- proving the lighting. Care of the collections includes, of course, the arduous tasks of relieving crowding of the books and of keeping them clean. In order that the varied and valuable collections may be cared for properly, members of the Library staff set aside some time for basic house- keeping. Major transfers sometimes require outside help. With co-operation of Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, and the assistance of Miss Marimari Kellum, Antioch College student (see page 52), the collection of books and maps in the oriental languages on the shelves in the general library were transferred to the East Asian Library. Miss M. Susan Buehner and Miss Susan Davis, Antioch College students, ably assisted with the large-scale clerical activities in the Library. 82 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES G^eorge I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, who was retiring president of the Society for American Archaeology, and Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the joint annual meetings in Norman, Oklahoma, of the Society for American Archaeology and the Central States Branch of the American Anthropological Associa- tion. Curator Quimby made the presentation speech for the Viking P\ind Archaeology Medalist at a dinner given in New York by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. Curator Collier represented the Museum and the American Anthropological Association as official delegate at the Thirty-third International Congress of Americanists in San Jos6, Costa Rica. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, attended a conference (Wenner-Gren Foundation) at Indiana University on the place of museums in higher education. With Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, he attended a conference on ceramics at the Museum of Northern Arizona, and Dr. Rinaldo attended the Pecos conference on Southwestern archaeology at the University of New Mexico. Dr. Martin, Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, attended the fifty- seventh annual meeting in Washington, D.C., of the American Anthropological Association, at which Assistant Curator Lewis presented a paper. Curator Force became a Fellow of the American Anthropological Association, the fifth member of our Department of Anthropology to be so honored. Assistant Curator Lewis was elected a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, attended the Midwest Archaeological Conference in Springfield, Illinois, and the meetings in both Springfield and Urbana of the Illinois Archae- ological Survey (he was elected a member of the board of directors) . Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, attended a con- ference in New York sponsored by the New York Academy of Sciences, where he participated in a symposium on germfree verte- brates. He also attended the annual meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences in Bloomington, Indiana. As an active participant in the symposium on Fifty Years of American Paleontology held during the Jubilee Meeting in St. Louis of the Paleontological Society he spoke on "Progress in Paleobotany, 1908-1958." He attended the Conference of Biological Editors in 83 Washington, D.C., for which he continued as chairman of the committee for editorial poHcy. He also continued as a member of the International Committee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature and as a member of the program committee for paleobotany for the Ninth International Botanical Congress to be held in Montreal in 1959. He prepared the "Bibliography of American Paleobotany, 1952-1957" on behalf of the Paleobotanical Section of the Botanical Society of America. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, and David Techter, Assistant in Fossil Vertebrates, attended a joint meeting in Ann Arbor, Michigan, of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and the Society for the Study of Evolution, where Curator Zangerl took part in a symposium on problems in vertebrate morphology and Curator Denison read a paper on the relationships of acanthodian and placoderm fishes. Both men also took part in the combined meet- ings in Washington, D.C., of the American Society of Zoologists and the American Society for the Advancement of Science. Curator Zangerl attended the annual meeting in St. Louis of the board of directors of the American Geological Institute, to which he had been appointed by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, attended in western Montana the Eighth Field Conference of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, attended the annual meeting in St. Louis of the Geological Society of America. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Assistant Curator of Birds, attended the meetings in New York of the American Ornithologists' Union, of which Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, was appointed to the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, and Assistant Hymen Marx attended the annual meetings in Bloomington of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, where Assistant Marx read a paper. Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, attended the meetings of the Illinois Academy of Science at Urbana and judged the junior science exhibits. Dr. Edward M. Nelson, Associate in the Division of Fishes, presented papers at the American Institute of Biological Sciences in Bloomington and at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (Society of Morphology) in Washing- ton, D.C. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, attended the meet- ings in Salt Lake City of the Entomological Society of America. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas attended the meetings in St. Louis 84 of the North Central States Branch of the Entomological Society of America. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate in the Division of Insects and Associate Editor of Scientific Publications, attended the meet- ings of the American Institute of Biological Sciences in Bloomington and represented the Museum at the Conference of Biological Editors in Washington, D.C. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Inverte- brates, and Dr. Alan Solem, Assistant Curator, attended the annual meeting of the American Malacological Union in Ann Arbor. Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, attended the Fifteenth International Zoological Congress in London (see page 68), where he participated in drafting the new International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, and was a speaker and panelist at the symposium on systematic zoology held in Washington, D.C, by the Society of Systematic Zoology. He also attended the annual meetings in Tucson, Arizona, of the American Society of Mammalogists, as did Miss Sophie Andris, Osteologist, and D. D wight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, who continued to serve as a trustee of the society. Curator Davis presented two papers ("The Proper Goal of Comparative Anatomy" and "A Naturalist in the Tropics Today") at the Centenary Science Congress held at the University of Malaya, Singapore, in December to commemorate the work of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (he received a travel grant for this trip from the National Science Foundation). John R. Millar, Deputy Director of the Museum, attended two conferences of administrative officers of research museums of natural history, one held at the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences in May and the other at New York State Museum, Albany, in October (both meetings were supported by grants from the National Science Foundation). Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation, attended the annual meeting in Kansas City of the Midwest Conference of Museums of the Amer- ican Association of Museums. Meetings of the American Library Association and of Special Libraries Association were attended by Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, and Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librarian. Mrs. Rocourt was program chairman of the Museum Division of Special Libraries Association during its annual convention held in Chicago in June, when she was elected vice- chairman of the Museum Division. Members of the Museum Divi- sion and the Geography and Map Division of the convention visited our Museum Library, where they were welcomed by the Director of the Museum, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, who talked to them on "Col- lectors' Items," after which they were conducted on a general tour of Museum exhibits by Miss Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation. 85 Curator Collier was appointed review editor of American Antiq- uity, Curator Inger was appointed associate editor of Evolution, Curator Woods was elected to the editorial board of Copeia, and Mrs, Rocourt, Associate Librarian, was elected editor of Bulletin of the Museum} Division of Special Libraries Association. Members of our Museum's scientific staff who continued to serve in various capacities on editorial boards of scientific journals include Curator Davis, Copeia; Chief Curator Just, Lloydia (editor); Associate Nelson (Division of Fishes), Copeia; Curator John W. Thieret (Division of Economic Botany), Economic Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Germany) and Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist. A number of members of the Museum's scientific staff con- tribute reviews and articles to various learned journals or write books on subjects within the Museum's fields of interest and research. A bibliography of some of this material in 1958 is on page 106. Orchid display in Stanley Field Hall sponsored by the Illinois Orchid Society (see pages 26 and 56) 86 co-operation with other institutions In accordance with its custom, the Museum seized many oppor- tunities to work with other institutions and with scholars from other institutions in pursuit of our mutual objectives. The Museum continued its close co-operation with the Philippine Studies Program at the University of Chicago (see Annual Report 1956, page 74). Evett D. Hester, who now is devoting his full time to duties as Associate Director of the Philippine Studies Program, was succeeded during the year as Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthro- pology at the Museum by Alfredo Evangelista of the Philippine National Museum in Manila (see pages 38 and 116). The exhibition of Chinese rubbings arranged under the sponsorship of the Renais- sance Society in its galleries at the University of Chicago by Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, was the occasion of two talks by him on the subject of rubbings, one to members of the Renaissance Society and the other to guests of the Midwest Chinese Student and Alumni Services. Through the co-operation of Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collec- tion, and Curator Starr the Museum participated in a census of library holdings in Asiatic languages in the United States, a survey that was sponsored by the American Library Association. On the evening of April 8 the Society for Contemporary American Art held a special dinner in the Museum (see page 109) and a program that included a talk on primitive art by Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, and guided tours of selected art exhibits in the Museum by Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, Curator Starr, and Assistant Curator Lewis. During the summer Dr. Douglas Newton and Myron O'Higgins, both of the new Museum of Primitive Art in New York, visited this Museum to select photographs from our many albums for the collection that Mr. O'Higgins, who is the photograph archivist, is making for the Museum of Primitive Art. Miss Grace Ramke, faculty member at Louisiana State University, is working under a grant from the Ford Foundation to delineate the aesthetic principles of African art, a project that is being carried on at Northwestern University and this Museum. Conferences on the "Transition from Food Collecting to Food Producing in the Old and New Worlds" were held at the Museum in the fall in co-operation with the University of Chicago, North- western University, Illinois State Museum, Southern Illinois Uni- versity, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological 87 Research. Curator Quimby taught a course at the University of Chicago on prehistory and paleography of the Upper Great Lakes region and gave a series of lectures at the Central YMCA on Chicago (11,000 B.C.). Curator Collier taught a course at the University of Chicago on the rise of civilization, Assistant Curator Lewis lectured on primitive art at the Institute of Design of Illinois Institute of Technology, and Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archae- ology and Ethnology, spoke at a meeting of the Anthropology Club of the University of Illinois. Classes in anthropology from Wright Junior College (Chicago) visited the Museum. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, conducted a seminar- lecture for the Department of Biology of Saint Louis University and was asked to serve as consultant in preparation of the "Cata- logue of Fossil Spores and Pollen" that is being published in several volumes by Pennsylvania State University. He was installing officer of the Sigma Xi Club at Northern Illinois University, giving the major address, and talked about the Stanley Field Collection of Plant Models (see page 23) on a television program on April 9 (WMAQ-NBC). J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, was made an Honorary Professor of the University of San Marcos during the recent South American Botanical Congress in Lima, Peru. Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator, was appointed by the De Kalb (Illinois) Agricultural Association to design and install their corn exhibit for the Tenth International Congress of Genetics held in August in Montreal. A class in botany ("The Plant King- dom") conducted at the University of Chicago by Dr. Barbara F. Falser and Dr. Paul Voth spent an afternoon in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) and in the herbaria. Other university classes visiting the Museum and continuing to use the herbaria and the botany library came from De Paul University, Michigan State University, and Valparaiso University. During the year the Museum entered into an exchange of geo- logical specimens with Museo Civico of Milan, Italy, which suffered severely during World War II and is now engaged in rebuilding its exhibit and study collections. The graduate course in vertebrate paleontology of the University of Chicago was conducted, as in past years, by Dr. Everett C. Olson, Professor of Vertebrate Paleon- tology at the university and Research Associate on the Museum's staff. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, lectured at the University of Chicago before a seminar on evolution and at the University of Illinois College of Pharmacy before a seminar on paleoecology, and William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, talked before graduate students and staff members of 88 the University of Illinois. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, presented a paper on X-ray diffraction and spectro- graphic techniques in forensic problems at the homocide workshop held in the Museum by the Society of Forensic Pathologists and was a judge of mineral exhibits at the Phoenix (Arizona) Gem and Min- eral Show sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Federation of Mineral Societies and at the Midwest Gem and Mineral Show sponsored by the Midwest Federation of Mineral Societies held in Downers Grove (Illinois). A class in mineralogy from the University of Illinois (Chicago undergraduate division) spent an afternoon in the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory, where they were given a demonstration of X-ray diffraction procedures in mineral- ogical analysis by Associate Curator Forslev. On two occasions, when classes in zoology from Indiana University and a class in geology from the University of Wisconsin visited the Museum, Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, lectured on paleontology. Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, gave a lecture on the classification of New World primates to graduate students in physical anthropology at the University of Chicago. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, who has been appointed to the Committee on Paleozoology at the University of Chicago, lectured for the Zoology Club of the University of Chicago and for the Department of Zoology of the University of Texas. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, held seminars for the Department of Anatomy of the University of Illinois and the Department of Biology of Northwestern University. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, lectured for the Department of Entomology of the University of Illinois, the Conservation Council, the Chicago Entomological Society, and the Biology Club of Thornton (Illinois) Fractional High School and attended meetings in Washington, D.C., of the American Mosquito Control Association. D. D wight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, who has been appointed to the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Chicago Zoological Society, lectured at the University of Chicago before a class in physical anthropology and conducted a seminar at the University of Illinois College of Medicine on the masticatory apparatus in mammals. A combined group that included the advanced entomology class of the University of Illinois, the field biology class of Northwestern University, the field zoology class of Roosevelt University, and the Chicago Entomological Society spent a day in the Division of Insects. Following a talk by Curator Wenzel on Museum collections and research, the group was taken on guided tours. Other classes that spent a day in the Division of Insects under the guidance of 89 members of the staff were from Purdue University (graduate stu- dents in systematics) and the University of Illinois College of Pharmacy. High-school science teachers' summer institute of Marquette University sent a class for a lecture by Curator Inger and a tour of the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. Dr. Albert Wolfson brought a class from Northwestern University for a lecture and tour of the Division of Birds. Biology classes from the University of Wisconsin and the University of Illinois (Urbana) visited the Division of Fishes. A class in physical anthropology from the University of Chicago was given an afternoon's tour of the Depart- ment of Zoology by Curator Davis. Among other universities and colleges that continued their use of the Museum were George Williams College, Illinois Institute of Technology, Loyola University, McMaster University (Canada), Morton Junior College, North Park College, and Wheaton College. Supervised classes of art students continued to use the Museum exhibits as a part of their classroom work in sketching, painting, and modeling, and results of this were placed on special exhibition in Stanley Field Hall in the spring (see page 26). The Chicago Science Fair (sponsored by Chicago Teachers Science Association), a show in which students of grades six through twelve from all schools within a 35-mile radius of Chicago are eligible, was held at the Museum on Saturday, May 17. This Museum is one of a number of institutions selected by Medill School of Journalism of Northwestern University to give its students actual experience as working newspaper men and women. Students are sent each week on assignments to gather news material that they use to prepare stories as "lab work" in their classes. Co-operation and the benefit of experience are extended to them by H. B. Harte, Public Relations Counsel, and Miss Patricia McAfee, Assistant. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio) sixteen young men and women were employed in 1958 by the Museum in its scientific departments, Library, and Raymond Foundation. Among visitors in the Department of Anthropology during the year were Dr. Daniel F. Rubin de la Barbolla, Mexico City; Dr. Cheng Te-k'un and Dr. Joan E. van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, Cambridge University; Dr. Chou Wen-chung (Guggenheim Fellow), Rye, New York, Dr. Fay-Cooper Cole, Santa Barbara, California; Dr. E. B. Danson and Dr. Harold Colton, Museum of Northern Arizona; Dr. Raymond Dart, University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa); Dr. Kristjan Eldjarn, National Museum of Iceland; Dr. Chang Kwang-chih and Dr. Eliot Elisofon, Peabody Museum; William 90 ASSOCIATE CURATOR DYBAS WORKING WITH MODIFIED BERLESE FUNNELS USED FOR EXTRACTING MINUTE INSECTS FROM LEAF LITTER 91 Fagg, British Museum (London); Dr. Gutorm Gjessing, Univer- sitetets Etnografiske Museum (Oslo); Roger Grange, Nebraska State Historical Society; Maxwell Hahn, Field Foundation, New York; the Reverend L. W. Henderson, Lobito, Angola; Dr. Donald Herold, Davenport Public Museum; Dr. Douglas Newton and Myron O'Higgins, Museum of Primitive Art; Dr. Paul L. Hubbs and Dr. Richard Rudolph, University of California; Miss Mary Elizabeth King, Textile Museum (Washington, D.C.); Professor Kuan Kung-tu, T'aiwan Normal School (China); Colonel Dammon Lebehabeul (Director of Operations of Royal Thai Army), Bangkok; Dr. Li Chu-tsing, State University of Iowa; Miss Alice Marriot, Stovall Museum of Science; Dr. Edgar Negret, Columbia University; Dr. Jos6 G. Niset, Coqville, Belgium Congo; Mrs. Webster Plass, Philadelphia; Dr. Alfred Salmony, New York; Dr. Douglas W. Schwartz, University of Kentucky; Dr. Verena Turdel, Swiss National Museum (Zurich); Dr. B. Wennberg, National Museum (Stockholm) ; Mrs. Elizabeth Bayley Willis, University of Washington (Seattle) ; and Professor Yang Liang-kung, T'aiwan, China. Visiting botanists included Paul Allen, Kirkwood, Missouri; Dennis Anderson and Dr. Richard W. Pohl, Iowa State College; Dr. Howard Arnott, Carl Keeler, and Dr. Albert Wolfson, North- western University; Dr. Fred Barkley, Morristown, New Jersey; R. A. Baugh, Monee, Illinois; Dr. Alan Beetle, University of Wyoming; Professor W. H. Bucher, Columbia University; John Clay and Dr. and Mrs. Harold St. John, Hawaii University; Sister M. Clement, O.P., Saint Louis University; Professor Robert Cosby, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, and John Metcalfe, Roosevelt University; Dr. Arthur Cronquist, New York Botanical Garden; Dr. V. R. Dnyansagar, Dr. N. Hickey, and Dr. Jonathan Sauer, University of Wisconsin; Dr. Wilbur H. Duncan, University of Georgia; Dr. O. J. Eigsti and Miss Etsu Isi, Chicago Teachers College; Dr. Alfred Emerson, Dr. Barbara F. Falser, Dr. Robert Schaeffer, and Dr. Paul Voth, University of Chicago; Dr. Alvaro Fernandez, Bogata, Colom- bia; Dr. Magnus Fries, Uppsala, Sweden; Dr. George W. Gillett and Philip Halecki, Michigan State University; Dr. W. Greulach, University of North Carolina; Dr. Mason Hale and Dr. Velva E. Rudd, United States National Museum; Professor J. C. Hawkes, University of Birmingham (England); Mrs. Leslie Higgs, Nassau; Dr. J. W. Hudson and Miss Priscilla Perry, Loyola University; Mr. and Mrs. G. A, Huggins, Baltimore; Dr. John Ingram, Bailey Hortorium; Dr. Robert M. Johns, Dr. Kenneth L. Jones, and David Lellinger, University of Michigan; Loring Jones and Leo Olson, De Kalb Agricultural Association; Mrs. Mildred Mathias, 92 University of California; Mrs. M. C. Morris, Hiram, Ohio; Dr. G. R. Northup, St. Louis; Professor James R. Rees, Anderson College; Robert Reich, De Paul University; Werner Reissteck, Ft. Wayne, Indiana; Dr. Claude M. Rogers, Wayne State University; J. M. Rominger and Kenneth Rus, University of Illinois (Urbana); Dr. Richard Evans Schultes, Charles Schweinfurth, and Mrs. Claude Webber, Harvard University; Dr. Richard A. Scott, Denver; the Reverend Urban J. Siegrist, Saint Joseph College; Dr. Rolf Singer, Fundacion Miguel Lillo (Tucuman, Argentina); Tom Soderstrom, Yale University; David Tesher (Consulate General of Israel), Chicago; Dr. Alfred Traverse, Houston; Dr. Rolla Tryon, Gray Herbarium; Dr. Nestor Uscategui, Bogata, Colombia; Robert VanTress, Garfield Park Conservatory, Chicago; Jean-Pierre Wacquent, University de Paris a la Sorbonne; Eric Wahlisch, Bremen, Germany; Eric Walther, California Academy of Sciences; Mrs. I. B. Wasson, Morton Arboretum; Dr. R. L. Wilbur, Duke University; and Archie F. Wilson, Summit, New Jersey. Visiting geologists included Dr. Robert S. Bader, John S. Hall, and Dr. Joe A. Tihen, University of Illinois (Urbana); Dr. Noemi Cattoi, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Dr. Basil Cooke, University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa); Marvin Cooper and Dr. Max K. Hecht, Queens College; Dr. Edwin C. Galbreath, Southern Illinois University; Donald G. Herold, Davenport Public Museum; Dr. Nikolas Hotton III, University of Kansas; Dr. Ernest Lundelius, Jr., University of Texas; Dr. Juan Jos^ Parodiz, Carnegie Museum; Dr. James H. Quinn, University of Arkansas; Dr. Charles A. Reed, University of Illinois College of Pharmacy; Dr. Bobb Schaeffer and Walter Sorensen, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. Bertram Schultz, University of Nebraska State Museum; Morris F. Skinner and Beryl E. Taylor, Frick Laboratory (American Museum of Natural History); Dr. Robert E. Sloan, University of Minnesota; Dr. Peter P. Vaughn, United States National Museum; and Dr. Gerd Westermann, McMaster University (Canada). Visiting zoologists included Burton Adlerblum, Sheldon Applegate, Harold Kerster, John Pierce, and Stephen Weinstein, University of Chicago; Dr. Richard D. Alexander, James Organ, C. Lavett Smith, Jr., and Thomas Uzzell, University of Michigan; Dr. R. W. Alrutz, Denison University; William W. Anderson, Frederick H. Berry, and Dr. David C. Caldwell, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Brunswick, Georgia; Dr. Alfred M. Bailey (Director), Denver Museum of Natural History; Dr. Edward C. Becker, Dr. A. Chant, and Dr. J. Chillcott, Canada Department of Agriculture (Ontario) ; Dr. William J. Beecher (Director), Dr. Joseph Camin, and Dr. 93 Paul Ehrlich, Chicago Academy of Sciences; H. M. Bower, Wausau, Wisconsin; Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, Hopkins Marine Station; Dr. Pierce Brodkorb and Dr. Rodger Mitchell, University of Florida; Carlos Bumzahem (College of Medicine) and Dr. E. Lloyd DuBrul (College of Dentistry), University of Illinois; Frank Cassel, North Dakota State Agriculture College; Dr. L. Chandler and Dr. Ray Everly, Prudue University ; Dr. William Clay, University of Louisville ; Dr. Rezneat Darnell and C. F. Dineen, Marquette University; D. Davis and Barry Valentine, Cornell University; Professor A. DeBont, University Lovanium (Belgian Congo); Mrs. Myvanwy Dick, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Dr. Gerhard Dieke, Johns Hopkins University; Dr. Herndon Dowling, University of Arkansas; Dr. William Duellman, Wayne State University; Dr. Nobuo Egami, Tokyo University (Japan); G. E. Eriksen and Stanley Rand, Harvard University; Dr. Alvaro Fernandez, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (Colombia) ; William Fitzwater, Indiana Fish and Wildlife Service; M. J. Fouquette, University of Texas; Consul George Frey, G. Frey Museum (Germany); Dr. Carl Gans, University of Buffalo; Dr. and Mrs. Richard Graber and Dr. Harlow B. Mills, Illinois State Natural History Survey; Professor Melville Hatch, University of Washington (Seattle) ; Dr. Max Hecht, Queens College; Dr. Earl S. Herald, Steinhart Aquarium; Dr. David Kistner, University of Rochester; Dr. Karl Koopman, Academy of Natural Sciences; Dr. Maxime LaMotte, Ecole Normale Sup^rieure (Paris); Stuart Landry, University of Missouri; Dr. Alan Leviton, California Academy of Sciences; Dr. Robert Metz, Northwestern University Medical School; Bryant Mather, Jackson, Mississippi; Randolph L. Peterson, Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto); William H. Phelps, Caracas, Venezuela; Dr. Cornelius B. Philip, Hamilton, Montana; Karl Plath and Dr. George Rabb, Chicago Zoological Society; Dr. W. J. Price, University of Notre Dame; Dr. Gerbert Rebell, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Dr. Charles A. Reed, University of Illinois College of Pharmacy; Professor and Mrs. L. R. Richardson, Victoria University College (New Zealand); Dr. J. T. Salmon, University of Wellington (New Zealand) ; Ram Singh, British Guiana Museum and Zoo (Georgetown); Dr. Royal D. Suttkus, Tulane University of Louisiana; Dr. Tohru Uchida, Sapporo, Japan; Jared Verner, Louisiana State University; Dr. George Wallace, Michigan State University; Harlen Walley, Sandwich, Illinois; Miss Joan Walters, Morton Grove, Illinois; Dr. Albert Wolfson, Northwestern University; and Dr. R. Woodruff, Gainsville, Florida. In addition, there were, of course, many visitors to all scientific departments from the Chicago area. 94 PUBLIC RELATIONS Because of their great appeal to the imagination of the public and the striking impression they make in pictorial presentations, dino- saurs were again the focus of much of the Museum's publicity. The completion of the huge Brontosaurus skeleton (see page 21) resulted in publicity comparable to that which greeted the Gorgosaurus- Lambeosauriis exhibit at the time of its installation in Stanley Field Hall (see Annual Report 1956, page 24). In fact, the Chicago Sun-Times revived interest in the older group with a half-page color picture. Other Museum events that received major coverage were the fiftieth anniversary of President Stanley Field as presiding officer of the Board of Trustees (see page 23) and the acquisition of the famed Fuller Collection (see page 21). More than 230 news releases were circulated by the Division of Public Relations during the year. The Museum's monthly Bulletin, in addition to its primary function as a liaison between the Museum and its membership, serves also as a supplementary release of Museum information, and many of its articles and pictures are reprinted in newspapers and magazines and mentioned in broadcasts. An outstanding example was a page of pictures of the Stone Age dioramas in Hall C published in the Chicago Daily News. Several feature stories and a layout of photographs in the Chicago Tribune related to the constant flow of gifts of material from all over the world for the collections of the scientific departments. Radio and television stations and networks as well as the press showed gratifying interest in the Museum and its activities and have been highly co-operative in their reception of news material distributed by the Museum, frequently following up Museum releases or originating their own stories based on material in the exhibits or study collections. The Chicago American has been espe- cially responsive in picture-coverage of Museum events. The inaugu- ration by the Chicago Daily News in October of a new rotogravure magazine called Weekend has provided an especially welcome and effective vehicle for announcements of current events, special events, lectures, and programs for children. The editors of this magazine have been most co-operative, and the Musemn had material pub- lished in it almost every week. With the constant publishing and broadcasting of Museum news and the reiteration of the Museum's name in this connection, it is believed that no Chicagoan can remain unaware of the institution's existence and its program for education and public service. Most of the major publicity stories are also carried nationally (and even 95 internationally) by the wire services of the Associated Press and United Press-International, thus reaching vast numbers of persons who at one time or another may come to Chicago and, while here, to the Museum. In radio and television the Museum acknowledges the co-opera- tion of the networks (American Broadcasting Company, Columbia Broadcasting System, and National Broadcasting Company) and more than sixty independent local stations, large and small, through- out the Chicago area. Especially effective because of their appeal to that segment of the public most interested in cultural and educa- tional fields have been the almost daily announcements of Museum activities on the program "Tomorrow" of the noncommercial tele- vision station WTTW (Channel 11) and on radio station WFMT, which, in addition, gives much space to the Museum in its monthly Fine Arts Guide. The Museum benefits also from the courtesies of other kinds of organizations. In particular, placards advertising the Edward E. Ayer Foundation lectures for adults and the Raymond Foundation programs for children were displayed without charge, as for many years past, in stations of the Chicago and North Western Railway, the Chicago Transit Authority, and the Illinois Central System. There are also listings of Museum events throughout each year in Headline Events in Chicago, published monthly by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, and Chicago Exhibitions Calendar, published quarterly by the Adult Education Council. MOTION PICTURES Cataloguing and accessioning all film subjects as well as labeling and relabeling all film storage-cans in the vault room were brought up to date. Many films were screened in order to study subjects and techniques that might be incorporated into our own productions. In March, John Moyer, Chief of the Division of Motion Pictures, attended the Twelfth Annual Workshop conducted by the Calvin Company of Kansas City, where techniques in production of educa- tional motion-pictures were studied and the results screened. This workshop gives to motion-picture producers and other interested persons the opportunity to see and study the latest in educational teaching-film. "Yellowstone," a film made by John Moyer, was chosen by the educational division of the State Department as one of a small group of outstanding travel pictures to represent the United States in showings at the international world's fair in Brussels. 96 SEPIK RIVER NEW GUINEA CEREMONIAL PLAQUE FROM THE SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL 'WHAT IS PRIMITIVE ART? 97 During the year the Museum's film production "Through These Doors" was constantly on loan to various organizations and schools as an educational service of the Museum. Because this film was produced in 1950 and many of the scenes are now out-dated, an entirely new film will be produced to take its place. Work on the new film is now in progress, and it should be ready for public showing and use during the coming year. Inspection, cleaning, and repair of films was carried on. Such work is necessary to keep in perfect condition the Museum's Film Library, which now numbers 101 complete productions and thou- sands of feet of additional film on miscellaneous subjects. New and replacement titles and sections of films damaged from constant use were photographed and edited into their respective productions. Films were sent out on loan to other institutions that requested them for use as teaching aids in classroom study. PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION It has always been a matter of deep satisfaction that we do not need to go beyond our own staff to get photographic material for our publications and exhibits. The Division of Photography prepared about 1,500 negatives during the year and nearly 21,000 contact prints. Enlargements, lantern slides, and kodachromes account for an additional 2,300-odd items. A quantity of this material is sold to the public for many purposes, much of it being used to illustrate encyclopaedias, textbooks, and feature articles in magazines. During the year distribution of color transparencies of our exhibits was begun through the General Biological Supply House, a large organiza- tion that supplies schools and colleges throughout the world with materials for biological education. The co-operative endeavor extends to students anywhere the use of our Museum exhibits. A significant enlargement of the Museum's usefulness in science educa- tion is anticipated through this medium. It is convenient, saves time, and makes for both efficiency and economy in the operation of the Museum to have available for consultation our own artists, who have been trained in museum techniques and are aware of our publication and exhibition problems. The Division of Illustration produced during the year more than 170 drawings for publication (among them two double-page layouts and a cover for Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin and illustrations of animal material ranging from seashells and lizards to birds and mammals) and accomplished a great many miscel- 98 laneous assignments (including slides for presentation on television, layouts for exhibits, paintings for exhibition, posters, maps, charts, and retouched negatives). E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, completed a painting of Gunnera magnifica, a most unusual tropical plant, for the series of murals (see page 56) in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life). Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator, spent a great amount of time in preparing drawings of histerid beetles to illustrate a Museum publication, painstaking work that entails constant use of the microscope and calls for extreme care and infinite patience as well as the ability to turn out precise and accurate material as an aid to scientific study. PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING For the third successive year a new record in gross income from the sale of Museum publications was achieved. In addition, the distribu- tion of publications without charge through exchange agreements with other scientific institutions reached a new peak. A total of 75,715 copies was distributed, of which 22,340 were sent out as exchanges and 53,375 were sold. The increased burden from the continually increasing quantities of publications distributed was handled smoothly and efficiently through the splendid teamwork of Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland of the Division of Publications. The increased production itself called for co-operation of our many authors with Associate Editors Lillian A. Ross and Helen A. MacMinn and Assistant Editor Martha H. Mullen. All employees in the Division of Printing may well be proud of their part in the expanding publications program. The Museum issued during the year twenty-nine publications in its scientific series, one in its popular series (reprint), two hand- books (one a reprint), one guidebook, and one annual report. Of these, the number of copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 43,268 from 2,104 pages of type composition. Twelve numbers of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 7,250 copies an issue. Other work included posters, price lists, lecture schedules, programs, labels for exhibits, picture postcards, stationery, specimen tags, and Museum Stories (see page 32), totaling 1,069,799 impressions. Publications issued by the Museum in 1958 are listed on the following pages. Titles of articles by staff members printed in volume 29 of the Museum's Bulletin are also given. 99 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1958 ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATION Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1957, 164 pages, 26 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY QuiMBY, George I. Indians of the Western Frontier, Paintings of George Catlin, Handbook, Anthropology, 78 pages, 35 illustrations (reprint) Thompson, J. Eric S. The Civilization of the Mayas, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 25, 98 pages, 36 illustrations, 1 map (sixth edition) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY McVaugh, Rogers Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 4, number 2, 253 pages SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 1, 268 pages, 45 illustrations, 1 map Standley, Paul C, and Julian A. Steyermark Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 24, part 1, 488 pages, 121 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Denison, Robert H. Early Devonian Fishes from Utah, Part III. Arthrodira, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 11, number 9, 93 pages, 31 illustrations GoiN, Coleman J., and Walter Auffenberg New Salamanders of the Family Sirenidae from the Cretaceous of North America, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 33, 11 pages, 3 illustrations Olson, Everett Claire Fauna of the Vale and Choza: H; Summary, Review, and Integration of the Geology and the Faunas, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 32, 52 pages, 11 illustrations, 1 map DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Benesh, Bernard Philippine Zoological Expedition 19^.6-19^7, Stag Beetles {Coleoptera: Lucani- dae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 5, 13 pages, 1 illustration Blake, Emmet R. Birds of Volcdn de Chiriqui, Panama, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 36, number 5, 81 pages, 1 map 100 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1958 Davis, D. Dwight Mammals of the Kelabit Plateau, Northern Sarawak, Fleldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 15, 29 pages, 1 illustration, 1 map Tarsal Ligaments of the Spectacled Bear Tremarctos ornatus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 13, 15 pages, 7 illustrations (2 in color) Emerson, K. C, and Ronald A. Ward Philippine Zoological Expedition 191^6-19^7, Notes on Philippine Mallophaga, I. Species from Ciconiiformes, Anseriformes, Falconi formes, Galliform^s, Gruiformes and Charadriiformes, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 4, 13 pages, 1 illustration Grey, Marion Descriptions of Abyssal Benthic Fishes from the Gulf of Mexico, PMeldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 16, 35 pages, 7 illustrations, 10 tables Hershkovitz, Philip A Geographic Classification of Neotropical Mammals, Fieldiana: Zoology, I volume 36, number 6, 42 pages, 2 maps, 13 tables Inger, Robert F. A Note on the Philippine Frogs Related to Rana m/icrodon, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 23, 3 pages Notes on Fishes of the Genus Brachygobius, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 14, 11 pages, 2 illustrations Three New Skinks Related to Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 24, 12 pages, 5 illustrations, 1 table Jewett, Stanley G., Jr. Philippine Zoological Expedition 191^6-19^7, Stone flies from the Philippines (Plecoptera) , Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 6, 11 pages, 8 illustrations JOBLING, B. Streblidae from Yemen, With Description of One Subspecies of Ascodipteron (Diptera), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 17, 5 pages, 1 illustration Marx, Hymen Catalogue of Type Specimens of Reptiles and Amphibians in Chicago Natural History Museum, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 36, number 4, 90 pages Egyptian Snakes of the Genus Psammophis, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 18, 10 pages, 2 illustrations, 3 tables Medem, Frederick J. L The Crocodilian Genus Paleosuchus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 21, K 21 pages, 5 illustrations Rand, Austin L. The Races of the Bush Shrike Dryoscopus cubla, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, ■ number 12, 3 pages §■ Notes on African Bulbuls, Family Pycnonotidae: Class Aves, Fieldiana : Zoology, i volume 35, number 6, 78 pages Rand, Austin L., and D. S. Rabor The Races of the Shrike Lanius validirostris, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 11, 2 pages Schmidt, Karl P. Some Rare or Little-known Mexican Coral Snakes, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 19, 12 pages, 3 illustrations 101 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1958 Smith, Ellen Thorne Chicagoland Birds, Where and When to Find Them, Handbook, Zoology, 48 pages (maps and drawings by William J. Beecher) SoLEM, Alan Marine Mollusks from Bougainville and Florida, Solomon Islands, PMeldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 20, 14 pages Strohecker, H. F. Philippine Zoological Expedition 191^6-191^7, A Synopsis of Philippine Endo- mychidae (Coleoptera) , Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 3, 30 pages, 10 illustrations Traylor, Melvin a., Jr. Birds of Northeastern Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 35, number 5, 57 pages Woods, Loren P. A New Genus and Species of Fish from the Gulf of Mexico (Family Emmelich- thyidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 22, 4 pages, 1 illustration CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM GUIDEBOOK General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map (thirty-seventh edition) JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION Andre, Maryl Bible Animals, Museum Stories (9 stories, of which 8 stories [1958] are reprinted), 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound BucHWALD, June, and Harriet Smith Children of Indian America, Museum Stories (9 stories [1949] reprinted), 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound Fleming, Edith Africa and Its people. Museum Stories (9 stories [1955] reprinted), 21 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, paperbound Smith, Harriet, and June Buchwald Children of Long Ago, Museum Stories (9 stories [1950] reprinted), 21 pages, 11 illustrations, paperbound Stromquist, Anne Adventures of a Pebble, Museum Stories (8 stories [1950] reprinted), 19 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound SvoBODA, Marie Plants That the American Indians Used, Museum Stories (9 stories [1958] reprinted), 21 pages, 9 illustrations by Frances Foy, paperbound Weaver, Dolla Cox Days of the Dinosaurs, Museum Stories (8 stories [1956] reprinted), 20 pages, 8 illustrations, 1 chart, paperbound Worsham, Nancy Stories behind Museum Zoology Exhibits, Museum Stories (9 stories [1955] reprinted), 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound 102 A SUNDAY.SCHOOL CLASS TAKES THE WINTER JOURNEY 'CHICAGO-WINTER RESORT FOR BIRDS" "MUSEUM JOURNEYS" ARE OFFERED BY THE RAYMOND FOUNDATION 103 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 29 (1958), 12 numbers, 96 pages, illustrated Anderson, Howard "New Pueblo in Arizona Brought to Light," no. 9, p. 5, 1 illustration Changnon, Harry S. "Mineralogical Exhibits for Members' Night," no. 4, p. 7 "Mystery Gem-stone, 312 Pounds, Shown in New Niche," no. 12, pp. 5, 7, 3 illustrations Collier, Donald "Classic Art of Veracruz Coast Exhibited," no. 12, p. 6, 3 illustrations "New Exhibits of Middle American Culture," no. 4, p. 4, 2 illustrations Davis, D. D wight "Eleven Boy-birds Flock to Woo One Little Prairie Hen," no. 10, pp. 5-6, 2 illustrations (and cover picture) Denison, Robert H. "Search for Fossil Fish Undertaken in East," no. 1, p. 5 Force, Roland W. "Museum Obtains Last of Great Oceanic Collections," no. 9, pp. 3-4, 7, 8 illustrations (and cover picture) Review of Ancient Voyagers in the Pacific (by Andrew Sharp), no. 5, pp. 6-7 FoRSLEv, Albert W. "From Outer Space? Origin of Tektites Is a Mystery," no. 8, p. 3, 1 illustration Gregg, Clifford C. "George A. Richardson, 1887-1958," no. 5, p. 2, 1 illustration "Fifty Splendid Years at Museum Helm," no. 3, p. 2 Inger, Robert F. "About St. Patrick and the Snakes," no. 3, p. 7, 1 cartoon Lewis, Phillip H. "Members' Night Show of African Art," no. 4, p. 8, 1 illustration "Primitive Art Exhibits Are Installed in African Halls," no. 1, pp. 3-4, 3 illustrations, 1 map "What Is Primitive Art? Answer Told in Exhibit," no. 7, pp. 3-4, 1 illustration (and cover picture) Liss, Allen S. "Museum Aids in Chicago Area Salvage Dig," no. 11, p. 6, 2 illustrations [with Elaine Bluhm] McAfee, Patricia "Gems Are Rich in Lore and Lustre," no. 6, pp. 3, 4 "Gift of Over 7,000 Shells Includes Many Rarities," no. 11, pp. 4-5, 3 illustrations "Poisons Save Our Treasures from Pests," no. 9, p. 6, 2 cartoons Martin, Paul S. "Cultural Crossroads of the Southwest," no. 11, pp. 3, 5, 1 illustration Review of The Seven Caves (by Carlton S. Coon) and The Testimony of the Spade (by Geoffrey Bibby), no. 3, pp. 6, 8 104 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1958 QuiMBY, George I. "Mastodons and Men in the Upper Great Lakes Area," no. 7, pp. 6-7, 2 illustrations, 4 maps "New Evidence Links Chippewa to Prehistoric Culture," no. 1, pp. 7-8, 1 illustration Rand, Austin L. "Abundance of Animals Defies Calculation," no. 7, pp. 4-5, 1 illustration "Animal Life Had Its Origin in the Oceans," no. 3, pp. 7-8, 1 illustration "Colorful Bird Stabile Makes Debut at Museum," no. 1, p. 5, 1 illustration (and cover picture) "Fingerprints Are Clues to Exhibits' Popularity," no. 6, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration "Lifeblood of Science: Publications," no. 1, p. 2 "Nestling to Nuisance— Birds Make News," no. 8, pp. 6-7, 1 cartoon "Speed of Birds," no. 2, pp. 4-5, 2 cartoons "The 'Good Old Days' When All Explorers Had to Be Tough," no. 12, p. 4, 1 illustration Review of Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World (by James C. Greenway, Jr.), no. 4, p. 7 Review of Vertebrates of the United States (by W. Frank Blair and others), no. 2, p. 2 Richardson, Eugene S., Jr. "In Pursuit of Darkness," no. 7, pp. 2, 8 Rowell, Alfred Lee "Pre-Gutenburg Printing Found in Mexico," no. 8, p. 7, 2 illustrations Roy, Sharat Kumar "Report on Meteorite Studies Abroad," no. 11, p. 2 SoLEM, Alan "Edgar Allen Poe, 'Ghost Writer,' " no. 10, p. 4 "Hunger and Thirst: Man and Snails," no. 6, p. 7 "Museum Acquires Zetek Shell Collection," no. 1, p. 4, 1 illustration "Science BafHer: How Many Animals Are There?" no. 2, pp. 5-7, 1 illustra- tion, 1 chart, 2 tables "Shell Exhibit Features Little-known Inhabitants," no. 12, p. 3, 2 illustra- tions (and cover picture) TuRNBULL, William D. "Expedition Unearths Wyoming Fossils," no. 10, p. 7, 2 illustrations "Wyoming Dig Yields Fossil Mammals of Eocene," no. 1, p. 6, 1 diagram Woods, Loren P. "Fish Collecting on Coasts of Guianas and Brazil," no. 3, pp. 5-6, 2 illustra- tions, 1 map Review of Encyclopedia of Tropical Fishes (by Herbert R. Axelrod and William Vorderwinkler), no. 10, p. 8 Review of Guppies (by Herbert R. Axelrod and Wilfred Whitern), no. 9, p. 7 Zangerl, Rainer "Brontosaurus — A Bulky Lump of Ancient Protoplasm," no. 4, pp. 5-6, 3 illustrations (and cover picture) Zangerl, Rawer, and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. "How Shark Ate Shark in Ancient Indiana Sea," no. 10, pp. 2, 8, 1 illustration 105 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1958 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Collier, Donald "Comment" on Archaeological Evidence of a Prehistoric Migration from the Rio Napo to the Mouth of the Amazon (by Betty J. Meggers and Clifford Evans), in Migrations in the New World Culture History (edited by Raymond H. Thomp- son), University of Arizona, Social Science Bulletin No. 27, pp. 17-19 QuiMBY, George I. "Archaeology, New World," in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Personalities of 1957, pp. 190-194 "Fluted Paints and Geochronology of the Lake Michigan Basin," American Antiquity, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 247-254 "Late Archaic Culture and the Algona Beach in the Lake Michigan Basin," The Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 175-179 RiNALDO, John B. Review of An Archaeological Survey of West Central New Mexico and East Central Arizona (by Edward B. Danson), in American Antiquity, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 448 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Dahlgren, B. E. "A New Species of Copernicia from Cuba," Principes, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 103-105 [with S. F. Glassman] Just, Theodor "Fifty Years of Paleobotany, 1906-1956," in Fifty Years of Botany (edited by W. C. Steere, New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company), pp. 590-605, 4 illustrations "The Scientist As Editor," The A.I.B.S. Bulletin, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 14-16 Review of The History of the British Flora, A Factual Basis for Phytogeography (by H. Goodwin), in The Journal of Geology, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 339-341 Sherff, Earl E. "Some Notes upon the Hawaiian Species of Fagara L.," American Journal of Botany, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 461^63 Thieret, John W. "Agalinis Rafinesque versus Chytra Gaertn. f.," Taxon, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 142-143 "Castelleja Mutis ex L. f. versus Bartsia L.," Taxon, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 83-84 "Economic Botany of the Cycads," Economic Botany, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 3-41 "Grasses New to Illinois and the Chicago Region," Rhodora, vol. 60, no. 717, p. 264 [with S. F. Glassman] DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Forslev, Albert W. "A Geochemical Study of Some Late Wisconsin Tills," Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, vol. 68, no. 12, pt. 2, pp. 1727-1728 [abstract] "From Outer Space? Origin of Tektites Is a Mystery," The Template, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 4-8 106 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1958 Langford, George The Wilmington Coal Flora from a Pennsylvanian Deposit in Will County, Illinois (Downers Grove, Illinois, Esconi Associates), 360 pages, illustrated TuRNBULL, William D. "Notice of a Late Wisconsin Mastodon," The Journal of Geology, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 96-97 "The Type of Phlegethoniia Linearis Cope," Journal of Paleontology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 245-246 Zangerl, Rainer "A New Species of Chelid Turtle Phrynops {Batrachemys dahli) from Colom- bia," Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 119, no. 5, pp. 375-390, 8 illustrations with [Frederick J. Medem] "Die oligozanen Meerschildkroten von Glarus," Schweizerische Palaontolo- gische Abhandlungen, vol. 73, pp. 5-55, 46 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Grey, Marion "Second Specimen of the Bathypelagic Fish Photostylus pycnopterus," Copeia, 1958, pp. 56-57 Hershkovitz, Philip "A Critique of Professor Chester Bradley's 'Principle of Conservation,' " The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 15, pp. 911-913 "A Synopsis of the Wild Dogs of Colombia," Novedades Colombianas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad del Cauca, no. 3, pp. 157-161 "Stabilization of Zoological Nomenclature by a 'Law of Prescription,' " The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 15, pp. 630-632 "Technical Names of the South American Marsh Deer and Pampas Deer," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 71, pp. 13-16 "The Status of Secondary Homonyms and the Concept of Permanent Rejec- tion," The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 15, pp. 1242-1243 "Type Localities and Nomenclature of Some American Primates, with Remarks on Secondary Homonyms," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 71, pp. 53-56 Review of Biological Investigations in the Selva Lacondona, Chiapas, Mexico (edited by Raymond A. Painter, Jr.), in The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 33, p. 67 Review of Mammals of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (by Henry W. Setzer), in The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 33, pp. 81-82 Inger, Robert F. "A New Gecko of the Genus Cyrtodactylus, with a Key to the Species from Borneo and the Philippine Islands," Sarawak Museum Journal, vol. 8, pp. 261-264 "Comments of the Definition of Genera," Evolution, vol. 12, pp. 370-384 "The Vocal Sac of the Colorado River Toad (Bufo alvarius Girard)," Texas Journal of Science, vol. 10, pp. 319-324 Marx, Hymen "Sexual Dimorphism in Coloration in the Viper Cerastes vipera L.," Natural History Miscellanea [Chicago], no. 164, pp. 1-2 107 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1958 Nelson, Edward M. "An Early Review Article on the Swim Bladder of Fishes," Copeia, 1957, pp. 301-302 "The One-eyed Ones," Journal of American Folklore, vol. 71, pp. 159-161, 3 illustrations Rand, Austin L. "Birds," in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Per- sonalities of 1957, pp. 271-272 "Jungle and Domestic Fowl, Gallus gallus, in the Philippines," The Condor, vol. 60, p. 138 [with D. S. Rabor] "Lanius ludovicianus miamensis Bishop, a Valid Race from Southern Florida," The Auk, vol. 74, pp. 503-505 "Patterns in the Use of Left and Right Limbs in Vertebrates," The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 70, pp. 92-93 Letter to the Editor: "Name-changing by the International Commission," The Auk, vol. 75, pp. 499-500 Review of Birds of New Guinea (by Tom Iredale), in The Auk, vol. 74, pp. 513-514 Review of Check-list of North American Birds (prepared by a committee of the American Ornithologists' Union, 5th edition), in The Auk, vol. 75, pp. 104-106 Review of The Illustrated Library of the Natural Sciences (edited by Edward M. Weyer, Jr.). in The Chicago Sunday Tribune Magazine of Books, December 7, 1958, p. 2 SoLEM, Alan "Biogeography of the New Hebrides," Nature, vol. 181, pp. 1253-1255 "Endodontide Landschnecken von Indonesien und Neu Guinea," Archiv filr Molluskenkunde," vol. 87, pp. 19-26, 3 illustrations, 1 table "Marines from Naus, Admiralty Islands," Nautilus, vol. 72, pp. 62-64 "New Land Snails from Queensland," ATawfiiMS, vol. 72, pp. 20-22, 9 illustrations Traylor, Melvin a., Jr. "Variation in South American Great Horned Owls," The Auk, vol. 75, pp. 143-149 Wenzel, Rupert L. "Incident Light Photomicrography and Other Useful Techniques in the Study of Minute Insects," Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, vol. 1, pp. 401-404 THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Martin, Richard A. Butterflies and Moths (New York, Simon and Schuster), 56 pages, 60 illustra- tions (57 in color) [juvenile] Insects Stamp Book (New York, Simon and Schuster), 20 pages, 19 illustra- tions (with 18 stamps in color) [juvenile] 108 CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM The operation of the Museum cafeteria and lunchroom was distinctly successful, showing gains both in the number of persons served and in the income per customer. Financially the operation of the cafeteria made the best record in the history of the Museum. On two occasions special groups of visitors came to the Museum in the evening after normal closing hours to enjoy dinner, followed by tours conducted through areas usually not open to the public. i MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING The work of the maintenance, construction, and engineering per- sonnel includes the care, cleaning, remodeling, and improvement of the building and the accomplishment of a myriad miscellaneous tasks not specifically assigned to others. Preparation of cases to house new exhibits, erection and removal of cases for special exhibits, remodeling offices, laboratories, and storage areas, and protection of the building from deterioration from all causes are all within the usual assignments handled. A statistical recital might be impressive, but it could not by any means describe the work of these units. A few of the things accomplished during the year included such diverse tasks as making 1,200 wooden trays for the storage of specimens in steel cases, procuring and installing 33 steel storage cases, remodeling the Book Shop (see page 39), and doing every- thing connected with remodeling Hall 35 (G^eology) and part of Hall 36 (Geology) except the installation of the specimens themselves (see page 66). The receipt of any large collection, such as the Captain A. W. F. Fuller Collection (see page 21), calls for moving shipping cases before and after they are unpacked by personnel of the scientific department immediately concerned. In addition, shipping chests were prepared or repaired, as required, for handling our expeditionary equipment, for specimens sent out on loan or exchange, and for our publications that are distributed over the world through the Smithsonian Institution. The good condition and cleanliness of the building and the comfort of our personnel and visitors while in the building testify to the effective operation of the maintenance, construction, and engineering divisions. A general improvement in the lighting of the Museum was accomplished during the year. This program had many phases, including procurement of worklamps for offices and laboratories, improved case-lighting in Hall 35 and Hall 36 (both Geology), 109 together with necessary rewiring for floodlighting the whale skeleton in Hall 19 (Zoology) and the huge model of the moon in Hall 35 (see page 66). Additional electrical outlets were placed in Stanley Field Hall to give greater flexibility in handling our special exhibits (see page 26). The Rare Book Room of the Library was rearranged and rewired for new lighting fixtures (see page 82). Exhaust fans were installed in the public picnic-room on the ground floor and in the X-ray laboratory in the Department of Geology, and photography workrooms were rewired to provide for additional equipment. Care of the collections, a prime objective, is aided by the continual poisoning of cases that house materials subject to insect damage, the care of special equipment controlling heat and atmospheric moisture that would be deleterious to film and certain other materials, and the constant fire inspections and care of fire-fighting equipment. During the summer shut-down, boilers were cleaned, brickwork repaired, and boiler drums wirebrushed. The heater tank, chemical lines, pumps, and motors were cleaned and overhauled as necessary. The old coal-bunkers were replaced by new ones of copper-bearing steel, and new chains and flights were provided for the coal conveyor. Inability of the Chicago Tunnel Company to handle the removal and disposal of ashes required construction of a new lift from the boiler room to a height sufficiently above street level for easy dumping of waste material into trucks. General maintenance of all electric and pumping lines and equipment was carried on throughout the year. Under existing contracts, a total of 27,930,500 pounds of steam was provided for Shedd Aquarium and the Chicago Park District and an additional 36,455,500 pounds of steam were used by the Museum. MISCELLANEOUS In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws. Clifford C. Gregg, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 110 ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF ACCESSIONS LIST OF MEMBERS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS I COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR YEARS 1958 AND 1957 1958 Total attendance 1,049,401 Paid attendance 161,593 Free admissions on pay days Students 45,106 School children 156,469 Teachers 8,955 Members of the Museum 708 Service men and women 811 Special meetings and occasions 3,519 Press 41 Admissions on free days Thursdays (51) 131,665 Saturdays (52) 246,379 Sundays (52) 294,155 Highest attendance on any day (November 29) 15,133 Lowest attendance on any day (January 6) 244 Highest paid attendance (September 1). . . 3,332 Average daily admissions (363 days) 2,891 Average paid admissions (208 days) 777 Number of picture postcards sold 247,866 Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular). General Guide, and photographs; checkroom receipts $ 29,675 1957 1,097,561 139,834 35,532 167,779 7,347 518 757 3,249 7 (52) 140,056 (52) 267,240 (52) 335,242 (May 4) 13,382 (January 7) 172 (September 2) 3,541 (363 days) 3,024 (207 days) 675 221,896 $ 27,502 113 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1958 AND 1957 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS: 1958 1957 Endowment income — From investments in securities $ 376,185 $ 352,608 From investments in real estate 428.280 404,118 $ 804,465 $ 756,726 Chicago Parli District— tax collections $ 232,406 $ 238,704 Annual and sustaining memberships 28,925 30,825 Admissions 40,398 34,959 Sundry receipts, including general purpose contri- butions 69,573 56,144 Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 212,741 107,831 $1,388,508 $1,225,189 EXPENDITURES: Operating expenses — Departmental operating expenses $ 548,329 $ 521,157 General operating expenses 438,007 423,919 Building repairs and alterations 127,997 116,628 $1,114,333 $1,061,704 Collections — Purchases and expedition costs $ 191,899 $ 62,816 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 10,884 25,545 Pension and employees' benefits 73,240 69,301 Provision for mechanical plant depreciation (contra) ;^ 10,000 $1,390,356 $1,229,366 DEFICIT FOR YEAR before special appropriation $ 1,848 $ 4,177 Appropriation from restricted funds to cover 1957 deficit 4,177 DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ 1,848 * The annual appropriation of $10,000 in 1958 was offset by expenditures for elevator reconditioning AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 114 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1958 AND 1957 (CONTINUED) THE R W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1958 1957 Income from endowments $ 30,106 $ 28,766 Expenditures 27,178 27,235 SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR $ 2,928 $ 1,531 OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS RECEIPTS: 1958 1957 From Specific Endowment Fund investments .... $ 71,193 $ 67,212 Contributions for specified purposes 12,491 41,537 Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical plant depreciation (contra) * 10,000 Sundry receipts 72,966 66,657 $ 156,650 $ 185,406 EXPENDITURES: Transferred to Operating Fund — To apply against expenditures (contra) $ 212,741 $ 107,831 To cover 1957 operating deficit 4,177 Added to Endowment Fund principal 52,000 75,386 Loss on sales of securities 3,763 $ 268,504 $ 187,394 EXCESS OF EXPENDITURES OVER RECEIPTS $(111,854) $ (1,988) * The annual appropriation of $10,000 in 1958 was offset by expenditures for elevator reconditioning The Trustees, Chicago Natural History Museum: In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex- penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1958, in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples applied on the same basis as in the preceding year. Our examination of the statement was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Arthur Young & Company Chicago, Illinois January 20, 1959 115 USE IN 1958 OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation Fund Cost of Museum lecture series $ 4,309.00 Subsidy to publication program 1,268.49 Frederick and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund Subsidy to publication program 1,376.54 Emily Crane Chadbourne Zoology Fund Purchase of specimens 618.13 William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Trust Fund Equipment for the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory 152.07 Purchase of specimens 247.00 Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund Equipment for the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory 720.03 Conover Game-Bird Fund Expedition to Peru 4,787.35 Purchase of specimens 533.00 Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund Fellowship grant to Evett D. Hester 900.00 Fellowship grant to Alfredo Evangelista 810.00 Fellowship grant to D. S. Rabor 500.00 Fellowship grant to Bernard Benesh 200.00 Group Insurance Fund* Group insurance costs 8,212.48 Subsidy to Pension Fund 5,027.41 N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund Care of collections and distribution of exhibits to schools of Chicago 27,177.78 The Johnson Foundation Research on waxy palms 2,142.00 Library FuNof Purchase of books and periodicals 5,035.37 James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's Lecture Fund Subsidy to public school and children's lecture programs 32,455.20 Donald Richards Fund Subsidy to cryptogamic botanical research 1,767.39 Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund Field trip for Coal Age fossils in Indiana 1,000.00 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $12,000,000 of contributed endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. * Established by Stanley Field t Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 116 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as deductions in computing net income for federal income tax 117 ACCESSIONS 1958 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS Anderson, Howard, Flossmoor, Illi- nois: 5 arrowheads, scrapers, and potsherds— Illinois (gift) Arizona State Museum, Tucson: 86 potsherds— Arizona (on permanent loan) Beyer, Professor H. O., Manila: 63 prehistoric stone implements — Philip- pines (gift) Blackwelder, Mr. and Mrs. Paul, St. Louis: 10 garments-Polynesia (gift) Chicago Academy of Sciences, Chicago: 12 pigeon whistles— China (gift) Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum : Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1958): 555 stone, bone, and shell arti- facts, 1 skeleton, 49 restorable pottery vessels, 26,000 sherds Purchases: 6,500 ethnological and archaeological specimens from Oceania, 11 Early Woodland stone and copper artifacts, 96 ethnological specimens from Brazil, 1 Japanese kimona, 18 oil paint- ings of Guatemala Indians and market scenes Fuller, Captain and Mrs. A. W. F., London: bracelet — Egypt (gift) Gordon, Miss Marion G., Chicago: Woodland-type projectile point — Indiana (gift) Government Museum, Madras, India: 24 mid-Pleistocene stone tools- India (exchange) Graham, Dr. David C, Englewood, Colorado: 42 rubbings— China (gift) Grumbecker, E. J., Chicago: 2 Philippine knives and sheaths, 1 Japa- nese sword and sheath (gift) Hart, Mrs. Chester, Oak Park, Illinois: Japanese wedding gown, Tuni- sian peasant costume (gift) Hester, Evett D., Chicago: 12 ancient bracelets, 3 stone implements- Philippines, 123 sherds — Siam (gift) Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt: stone blade— Egypt (gift) Liss, Allen S., Chicago: carved spoon— PhiHppines (gift) Nicholson, Mrs. Evelyn, Chicago: man's gown— China (gift) Pagano, Charles, Skokie, Illinois: archaic-type projectile point— Illinois (gift) Perry, Mrs. I. Newton, Chicago: woven shell kilt— South Pacific (gift) QuiMBY, George I., Chicago: 14 ethnological objects— Alaska (gift) Reed, Mrs. C. A., Portland, Oregon : gown— China (gift) Rew, Mrs. Irwin, Evanston, Illinois: 12 ethnological objects— Northwest Coast and Indiana (gift) Studley, The Reverend Ellen M., Chicago: rubbing— China (gift) Trier, Robert, McKenzie Bridge, Oregon: bronze shiva— Java, nephrite pendant— New Zealand, cotton textile —Ceylon (gift) Wehrmacher, William H., Ill, Morton Grove, Illinois: grooved ax, chipped-stone scraper— Illinois (gift) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS American Museum of Natural History, New York: carboniferous stump of Sigillaria (gift) Bartlett, Frederick, Chicago: 2 fruits of Solanum quitoense (gift) Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago: 4,723 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Bold, Dr. Harold C, Austin: 3 specimens of algae (gift) 118 BoNDAR, Dr. Gregorio, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: specimen of palm (gift) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 119 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) Bullock, Dr. Dillman S., Angol, Chile: 2 specimens of Gomortega nitida (gift) California, University of, Berke- ley: 198 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco: specimen of Carpenteria californica (gift) Canright, Dr. James E., Blooming- ton, Indiana: 3 slides of Drimys wood specimens (gift) Centro Nacional de Agronomia, Santa Tecla, Salvador: 89 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Chicago, University of, Chicago: 183 specimens of cycads and 1 fern (gift) Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum: Collected by Emil Sella (West Coast Botanical Field Trip, 1955): 3 wood specimens Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1958): 900 specimens of vascular plants Purchases: 210 specimens of flowering plants— Africa; 11 specimens of flower- ing plants and 2 cones of Pinits Lamber- imna— California; 1,475 specimens of flowering plants— Costa Rica; 18 wood specimens— Cyprus; 50 specimens of ferns— Malaya DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana: 1,317 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Dwyer, Dr. John, St. Louis: 33 specimens of grasses (gift) Dybas, Henry S., Homewood, Illi- nois: 79 specimens of fungi (gift) Florida State University, Talla- hassee: 40 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin: 42 wood specimens (exchange) Georgia, University of, Athens: 434 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Gibson, Mrs. Dorothy, Chicago: 38 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Glassman, Dr. Sydney F., Chicago: 118 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: specimen of Calvatia (gift) Herre, Dr. Albert, Santa Cruz, California: specimen of Usnea (gift) Illinois, University of, Urbana: 447 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Illinois State Museum, Springfield: specimen of flowering plant (gift) INSTITUTO AGRONOMICO DO NORTE, Bel6m, Brazil: 49 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Instituto Agronomico DO SUL, Pelotas, Brazil: 20 specimens of vascu- lar plants (exchange) Iowa, State University of, Iowa City: 819 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence, Chicago: 26 seed samples (gift) Kausel, Dr. Eberhard, Santiago, Chile: 20 specimens of mosses and 412 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Kyoto, University of, Kyoto, Japan: 200 specimens of ferns (exchange) Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles: 58 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Lundgren, John, Chicago: 2 speci- mens of flowering plants (gift) Michigan, University of, Ann Arbor: 2,540 specimens of vascular plants and 846 type-photographs (exchange) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis: 31 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) New York Botanical Garden, New York: 451 specimens of vascular plants and 19 type-photographs (exchange) Palmer, Dr. C. M., Cincinnati: 12 specimens of algae (gift) Palmer, Ernest J., Webb City, Missouri: 5 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Palser, Dr. Barbara F., Chicago: 129 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England: 19 specimens of flowering plants and 27 type-photographs (exchange) Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings, Michigan: 184 specimens of vascular plants (gift) SiLVA, Dr. p. C, Urbana, Illinois: 8 specimens of Codium (exchange) 119 SOCIEDAD DE ClENCIAS NATURALES LaSalle, Caracas, Venezuela: 287 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Traverse, Dr. Alfred, Houston: 313 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Tryon, Dr. Rolla, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 53 specimens of ferns (gift) United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland: specimen of Araeococcus (gift) United States Natural Museum, Washington, D.C.: 150 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) Welch, Professor Winona H., Greencastle, Indiana: specimen of moss (gift) Williams, Dr. Louis 0., Beltsville, Maryland: 2 specimens of flowering plants (gift) Wilson, Archie F., Summit, New Jersey: type-photograph (gift) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS Atwood, Olin D., Wheatland, Wyoming: moss agate nodules— Wyom- ing (gift) Bader, Dr. Robert, Urbana, Illi- nois: Pleistocene fauna — Florida (exchange) Beyer, Professor H. O., Manila: Philippine tektites— Philippines (gift) Buckingham- Victoria Slate Cor- poration, Richmond, Virginia: roofing slate— Virginia (gift) Byrne, Thomas R., East Gary, Indi- ana: kog-grit and dune sand— Indiana (gift) Carr, J. Dean (address lacking): fossil skull and jaws of horse— Illinois (gift) Chicago, University of, Chicago: fossil reptiles— Texas, lower jaws of fos- sil reptile (Toxolophosaurus cloudi) — Montana (gift) Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum: Collected by Bryan Patterson and Orville L. Gilpin (field work, 1949): Mammut americanum tibia— Indiana Collected by William D. Turnbull and David Collier (Wyoming Paleon- tological Expedition, 1958): fossil verte- brates—Wyoming Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Indiana Paleontological Field Trips, 1958): fos- sil fishes — Indiana Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Dr. Robert H. Denison, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (field work, 1958): fossil invertebrates— Illinois Purchase: Charles D. Nelson Collec- tion of minerals and fossil invertebrates — various localities Clarke Oil and Refining Com- pany, Chicago: incomplete skeleton of fossil deer— Illinois (gift) Doerrer, Mrs. Ethel, Tinley Park, Illinois: Silurian limestone, fossil insects (Palaeoxyris and Geraurus) — Illinois (gift) Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida: dinosaur-egg fragments — France (gift) Filer, Russell, Redlands, Califor- nia: crystal specimens — various locali- ties (exchange) Florida Geological Survey, Talla- hassee: cast of skull of Leptardus anci- pidens (exchange); casts of Miocene mustelids (gift) FORSLEV, Albert W., Chicago: minerals— Wisconsin (gift) Heston, William, Chicago: fossil rodent jaw and fossil rabbit skull — South Dakota (gift) Hotchkiss, a. R., Evanston, Illinois: minerals— North Carolina and Indiana (exchange) Illinois Geological Survey, Urbana: minerals— various localities (gift) Illinois State Museum, Spring- field: cast of neck vertebrae of fossil mammal (gift) Johnson, Mrs. Roy, Berkeley, Cali- fornia: fragment of fossil ilium of horse (gift) KiRKBY, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel, Riverside, California: 880 insect-bearing concretions — California (exchange) ; fos- sil invertebrates— various localities (gift) Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N., Buenos Aires, Argentina: fossil inverte- brates—Bolivia (gift) Konizeski, Dr. Richard, Missoula, Montana: fossil mammal jaw— Mon- tana (gift) KovALiK, Ronney, Palatine, Illinois: fossil invertebrates— Wisconsin (gift) 120 LowENSTAM, Dr. Heinz (address lacking): several lots of fossil inverte- brates—various localities (gift) National Confectioners Associa- tion, Chicago: portable ultraviolet- light unit (gift) Olsen, Edward, Chicago: mineral specimen— Quebec (gift) OsTRUM, Gerald, Winnetka, Illinois: mineral specimens— various localities (exchange) Pennsylvania, University of, Phil- adelphia: casts of fossil mammal Gigan- topithecus (gift) Petterson, Chuck, Minneapolis: fossil coral — Minnesota (gift) Quebec Columbium Limited, Oka, Quebec: minerals— various localities (gift) Reserve Mining Company, Silver Bay, Minnesota: banded taconite — Minnesota (gift) Ritchie, Arthur M., Olympia, Washington: fossil wood— Washington (gift) Rohwer, Mr. and Mrs. Oscar, Chicago: fossil fish and fossil insect- Wyoming (gift) Simons, Elwyn (address lacking): cast of molar of fossil mammal (gift) Solenberger, Tom, Albuquerque, New Mexico: brachiopod— New Mexico (gift) Sonna, William, Brookfield, Illinois: fossil skull— Illinois (gift) Union Oil Company of California, Alberta: Devonian fish fragments — Canada (gift) Wedron Silica Company, Chicago: silica sand — Illinois (gift) Welsh, Dr. Henry, Port Elizabeth, South Africa: 153 grams of Monze meteorite — (exchange) Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illi- nois: fossil fish— Brazil (gift) Whitfield, Dr. and Mrs. Robert H., Evanston, Illinois: fossil plant speci- mens— Tennessee (gift) William J. Chalmers Crystal Fund: minerals — various localities (purchase) WooDHOUSE, C. D., Santa Barbara, California: bicolored dumortierite — Nevada (exchange) Zehrung, Jerry, Warsaw, Indiana: lower jaw of mammoth— Indiana (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS Abler, William, Chicago: butterfly —Wisconsin (gift) Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia: 150 non- marine shells — Central and South America (exchange) Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, U.S.S.R.: 4 sala- manders, 4 lizards— Asiatic U.S.S.R. (exchange) Allchin, Mrs. Ruth, Warwickshire, England: 20 snails — Guatemala and England (gift) American Museum of Natural History, New York: 224 lots of shells- various localities, 1 frog — Arizona (exchange) Animal Welfare League, Chicago: snake— Illinois (gift) Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales: 4 landsnails— Lord Howe Island (exchange) Barr, Thomas C, Lubbock, Texas: beetle— Tennessee (gift) Beetle, Miss Dorothy E., Laramie, Wyoming: 12 lots of inland mollusks — Wyoming (gift) Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Ten- nessee: 809 insects— United States (gift) Bequaert, Dr. Joseph C, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts: 2 landsnails — Texas (gift) Bondar, Dr. Gregorio, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: 40 weevils— Brazil (gift) British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 4 frogs— India and Borneo (exchange) California, University of, Berke- ley: 2 marine snails— Coronado Islands (exchange) ; Department of Zoology Fisheries, Los Angeles: 48 lots of fishes — various locaHties (gift) California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco: 146 beetles— United States (exchange) California Department of Fish AND Game, Terminal Island: fish- Lower California (gift) 121 Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: bird — Venezuela (exchange) Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum: Collected by Henry S. Dybas: (Cali- fornia Zoological Field Trip, 1952) 417 insects— western United States; (Mid- west Zoological Field Work, 1953) 418 insects— Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana; (Southeast Zoological Field Trip, 1955) 11,426 insects and allies- Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee; (Northwest Pacific Coast Zoological Field Trip, 1957) 9,098 insects and related arthropods— Pacific Northwest; (Southern Illinois Zoologi- cal Field Trip, 1958) 50 landsnails, 3 salamanders— southern Illinois Collected by Harry Hoogstraal, Floyd G. Werner, and others (Philippine Zoo- logical Expedition, 1946-47): 41,793 insects — Philippine Islands Collected by Celestino Kalinowski (Peru Zoological Expedition, 1956-57): 383 mammals, 107 lots of fishes, 56 reptiles and amphibians — Peru Collected by William D. Turnbull (Wyoming Paleontological Expedition, 1958): 2 mammals— Washakie Basin, Wyoming Collected by Kjell von Sneidern (Colombia Zoological Expedition, 1958): 71 mammals — Colombia Collected by Loren P. Woods: (Co- operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Equatorial Atlantic, 1957 and 1958) 5,580 fishes— off coast of Guianas and Brazil; (field work, 1958) 356 fishes— Mississippi River at Guttenberg, Iowa Purchases: 464 mammals, 1,772 birds, 20,133 insects, 4 lots of fishes and 1 cast of a Latimeria, 2,115 reptiles and am- phibians, 393,968 lower invertebrates Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, Illinois: 22 mammals, 1 bird, 3 turtles, 2 crocodilians — various locali- ties (gift) Chin, Phui Kong, Jesselton, North Borneo: 5 fishes— North Borneo (gift) Dawson, C. E., Wadmalaw Island, SouthCarolina: sea-snake — Persian Gulf (gift) Dell, R. K., Wellington, New Zea- land: 2 landsnail shells, 4 landsnail animals— New Zealand (exchange) Dluhy, Eugene, Chicago: butterfly — Indiana (gift) DoMERGUE, Dr. Charles A., Tunis, Tunisia: 9 lizards— Tunisia (exchange) Drake, Robert J., Tucson, Arizona: 37 landsnails — Mexico (gift) Duellman, Dr. William E., Detroit: lizard — Mexico (gift) DuEVER, Michael, Chicago: 2 snakes — Israel (gift) DuTOlT, Dr. C. a., Stellenbosch, Union of South Africa: 5 frogs— South Africa (exchange) ElGSTi, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska: 105 ectoparasites— Nebraska (gift) EscALANTE, RoDOLFO, Montevideo, Uruguay: bird— Uruguay (gift) Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida: 10 lots of landshells and sow bugs, 3 frogs, 3 insects — Bahama Islands and France (gift) Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Kath- mandu, Nepal: 184 birds, 5 frogs, 13 snakes— Nepal (gift) FoBES, Sergeant Edward, Chicago: 3 marine shells— worldwide (gift) Gerhard, William J., Chicago: 1,065 true bugs — Colombia (gift) Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valpa- raiso, Indiana: woodchuck— Indiana (gift) Grow, Raymond, Gary, Indiana: 3 birds— Indiana (gift) Hamerstrom, Fred, Plainfield, Wis- consin: 2 birds — Wisconsin (exchange) Hamilton, Dr. W. J., Jr., Ithaca, New York: 4 mustelid bacula— New York and Minnesota (to replace lost specimens) Harris, Dr. H. M., Ames, Iowa: 16 bugs— United States (gift) Hartman, James A., Chicago: 3 vel- vet ants— Nebraska (gift) Hendrickson, John R., Singapore, Malaya: 5 mammals— Malaya (gift) Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt: 290 mammals, 113 birds, 8 clutches of bird eggs, 436 reptiles and amphibians, 56 insects, 2 slides of sucking lice — Egypt, New Guinea, and Wales (gift) Hopkins, Tim, Redwood City, Cali- fornia: beetle— California (gift) Hubbs, Dr. Carl L., La Jolla, Cali- fornia: 31 birds— Guadalupe (gift) HUMMELINCK, Dr. P. WaGENAAR, Utrecht, Netherlands: 58 lots of land- snails—Lesser Antilles (gift) Hyman, Dr. Libbie, New York: 5 landslugs— New York (gift) Imamura, Dr. Taiji, Mito, Japan: 25 slides of watermites— Japan (gift) 122 Jackson, Ralph W., Cambridge, Maryland: 450 shells— South America (exchange); 167 shells— Ecuador, 150 snails— Argentina (gift) Jacobson, Morris K., Rockaway Beach, New York: 1,300 shells— North America and West Indies (gift) KisTNER, Dr. David, Rochester, New York: 25 beetles— Africa (gift) Klawe, W. L., La JoUa, California: 4 lizards, 1 lot of lizard eggs— Cocos Islands (gift) Kohls, Dr. Glen M., Hamilton, Montana: 5 ticks— Texas (gift) Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 31 reptiles and amphibians— various locali- ties, 50 lower invertebrates— Mariana Islands (gift) KuNTZ, Dr. Robert E., care of APO, San Francisco: 1,248 reptiles and am- phibians—Formosa (exchange); 1 bat, 96 fishes, 498 reptiles and amphibians, 65 nonmarine moUusks— Formosa and Pakistan (gift) Lehmann, Dr. F. C, Call, Colombia: 20 monkey skins— Colombia (gift) Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 3 mam- mals, 7 lizards— various localities (gift) Lindar, Albert J., Chicago: 2 land- snails— Haiti (gift) LovERiDGE, Arthur, St. Helena, South Atlantic: 20 frogs, 3 lots of frog larvae, 1 egg-mass of frogs— St. Helena (gift) Lund University, Zoological Institute, Lund, Sweden: 111 frogs- South Africa (exchange) Mahlberg, Milton, Rockford, Illi- nois: land planarian — Illinois (gift) Malkin, Borys, Minneapolis: 1 land- shell— Brazil, 2 microscope slides of 7 aphids — United States and Mexico (gift) Menzies, J. I., London: 77 frogs- Sierra Leone, West Africa (gift) Michigan, University of. Museum OF Zoology, Ann Arbor: 31 landsnails — Central America, 7 fishes— Alabama and Missouri (exchange) Milstead, Dr. William W., Lub- bock, Texas: 23 frogs— Brazil and Argentina (gift) I* MoHORTER, WiLLARD, Cincinnati: 45 snails— Mauritius and Grenada (ex- change); 88 marine shells— worldwide (gift) MusEO Civico di Storia Naturals, Genoa, Italy: 21 reptiles and amphib- ians—Burma, Sumatra, Mentawai Is- lands, and Italy (exchange) MuSEO DE HiSTORIA NATURAL Montevideo, Uruguay: 40 fresh-water clams— Uruguay (gift) Museum and Art Gallery, Durban, Natal, Union of South Africa: 13 birds —Africa (exchange); 4 birds— Africa and South America (gift) Museum G. Frey, Munich, Germany: 145 beetles— worldwide (exchange) MusfiuM National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 4 frogs— Liberia and French Guinea (exchange) Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 12 reptiles and amphibians, 2,500 mollusks — worldwide (exchange) Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Union of South Africa: 7 frogs- South Africa (exchange) Netting, Dr. Graham, Pittsburgh: 25 seashells— Oregon (gift) Nicolay, Lieutenant Colonel S. S., care of FPO, San Francisco: 83 rep- tiles and amphibians — Ryu Kyu Islands (gift) O'Neill, Thomas, Riverside, Illinois, and Michael Duever, Chicago: turtle —Africa (gift) Peabody Museum of Natural His- tory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut: 2 birds — Philippines (exchange) Pollack, Edward, Wilmette, Illi- nois: walrus maxillary bone— Greenland (gift) Providence High School, Chicago: horse skull, human skull, skeleton of human hand— domestic (gift) Reed, Dr. Charles A., Chicago: 2 birds— Oregon (gift) Rees, Lester G., Chicago: mammal — Mexico (gift) RiVERO, Dr. Juan A., Mayaguez, Puerto Rico: frog— Puerto Rico (gift) Rockefeller Foundation, Mexico City: 3 beetles— Mexico (exchange) Ross, Miss Lillian A., Chicago: 2 lizards— British West Indies (gift) Sanderson, Ivan T., Belize, British Honduras: 30 anatomical specimens- Central America (gift) Sarawak Museum, Kuching: 53 lots of frogs— Sarawak (exchange) Sauer, Dr. Jonathan D., Madison, Wisconsin: 65 snails— Cuba and Jamaica (gift) 123 SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars- dale, New York: 582 shells — worldwide, 20 books and pamphlets on malacology (gift) Secretaria da Agricultura, Departamento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil: 2 fishes— locality un- known (exchange) Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Glen EUyn, Illinois: 2,131 beetles— world- wide (gift) Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt- am- Main, Germany: landsnail— New Guinea, frog— Java (exchange) Sherman, Dr. H. B., Gainesville, Florida: 50 bat parasites— Florida (gift) Snow, Dr. W. E., Wilson Dam, Ala- bama: 35 beetles— Mexico (exchange) SoKOL, Dr. Otto M., Vienna, Aus- tria: 2 tadpoles — Africa (exchange) SOLEM, Dr. Alan, Oak Park, Illinois: 12,000 shells— worldwide (gift) Standard Oil Company, Whiting, Indiana: bird— Indiana (gift) Stanford University, Stanford University, California: 2 lizards— Palau (exchange) Stellenbosch, University of, Zoo- logical Institute, Stellenbosch, Union of South Africa: 3 lizards— South Africa (exchange) SuNDT, Dr. Eivind, Svartskog, Nor- way: 46 beetles— Scandinavia (gift) Tarpon Zoo, Tarpon Springs, Florida: 11 reptiles and amphibians- Colombia (gift) Teskey, Mrs. Margaret C, Mari- nette, Wisconsin: 700 lots of seashells— worldwide (exchange) Tibbitts, Douglas E., West Dundee, Illinois: mammal skull— Illinois (gift) Traub, Lieutenant Colonel Robert, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 310 batflies— Malaya, Madagascar, and India (gift) Traylor, Nancy, Winnetka, Illinois: cottontail rabbit— Illinois (gift) United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Beaufort, North Carolina: 50 fishes— Florida and Georgia (gift); Brunswick, Georgia: 3 fishes— Atlantic Ocean (gift); and Pascagoula, Missis- sippi: 58 fishes— various localities (gift) United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.: 2 snakes— Java, 1 fish— Alabama, 627 lots of shells — worldwide (exchange) ; slides of 35 suck- ing lice— North Africa (gift) Walsh, Eraser, La Paz, Bolivia: 22 birds — Bolivia (gift) Weinstein, Stephen, Chicago: snake— Colombia (gift) Wesby, Vernon L., Chicago: fish- Alaska (gift) Whisnant, Tom, New Orleans: 61 reptiles and amphibians— Libya (gift) Wind, Jorgen, Jylland, Denmark: 18 mollusks— Denmark (exchange) Woodruff, David S., Victoria, Aus- tralia: 25 frogs— Australia (exchange) Yarrington, Dr. C. W. (estate of), Gary, Indiana: 7,000 seashells— world- wide (gift) Zeidler, Herbert, Cologne, Ger- many: 3 birds— Europe (exchange) Zumpt, Dr. Fritz, Johannesburg, Union of South Africa: 269 flies, 100 slides of parasitic mites— Africa (gift) THE RAYMOND FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS CoLBURN, George, Laboratories 43 duplicate color 2x2 slides of insects — purchase DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum: Made by Division of Photography— 1,473 negatives, 20,805 prints, 1,125 enlargements, 192 lantern slides, 999 kodachromes, 3 transparencies DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS Chicago Natural History Museum : "Gorgosaurus and Lambeosaurus" (exhibit) (1600-foot silent color film) Encyclopaedia Britannica Films, Wilmette, Illinois: "The Amazon" (800- foot color sound film) — purchase 124 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM-ACCESSIONS Donors (Institutions) Asiatic Petroleum Corporation, New York Cadbury Brothers, Ltd., Birmingham, England Canadian Consulate General, Chicago Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia Consulate General of Israel, Chicago Cornell University, New York State College of Agriculture, L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Ithaca Earth Science Club of Northern Illinois, Downers Grove Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, London Shell Oil Company, Chicago State University of Iowa, Iowa City University of Illinois Press, Urbana Donors (Individuals) Bahr, A. W., Ridgefield, Connecticut Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Tennessee Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida Frank, The Reverend W. F., Chicago Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt McCrae, James, Keesler, Mississippi Magadan, Carl, Chicago Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illinois Peterson, Howard R., Chicago Prestwich, Arthur A., London Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton, Indiana Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois Riley, Miss Cathryn V., Washington, D.C. Riley, Miss Thora M., Washington, D.C. Salti, Yacob, Amman, Jordan Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S., Scarsdale, New York Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings, Michigan Strong, Dr. R. H., Chicago Traub, Lieutenant Colonel Robert, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya Waller, Richard A., Chicago Webster, Grady L., Lafayette, Indiana Wilson, A., Harrison, New Jersey Yarrington, Dr. C. W. (estate of), Gary, Indiana Representative Accessions i (Acquired by Gift; Exchange^ or Purchase) BOOKS Abderholden, Emil, Die Wirbeltierfundstellen im Geiseltal (1932) Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. Zoologicheskii Institut, Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, 10 V. (1948-58) Alloiteau, J., Contribution a la systematique des M adrepor aires fossiles, v. 1-2 (1957) Arambourg, Camille, Les poissons fossiles d'Oran, text and atlas (1927) Bloch, Marcus Eliezer, and Johann Gotlob Schneider, Systema ichthyologie (1801) 125 Boas, John Erik, and Simon PauUi, The elephant's head, parts 1-2 (1908, 1925) Bohlin, Birger, Fossil reptiles from Mongolia and Kansu (1953) Bonshtedt, El'za Maksimovna, Die Bestimmung des spezifischen Gewichts von Mineralien (1954) BuUer, Arthur Henry Reginald, Researches on fungi, v. 1-6 (1958) Caballero, Arturo, Flora analitica de Espana (1940) Camus, Aimee, and Edmond Gustav Camus, Iconographie des orchidees d'Europe, text 2 V. and atlas (1921-29) Diccionario de geologia y ciencias afines, 2 v. (1957) Dorsman, L., The marine fauna of the carboniferous in the Netherlands (1945) Erdbrink, Dirk Pieter, A review of fossil and recent bears of the Old World, with remarks on their phytogeny, based upon their dentition, 2 v. (1953) Flora and sylva, ed. by William Robinson, v. 1-3 (1903-05) Gharpurey, Khandu Ganpatrae, The snakes of India (1944) Lacepede, Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville sur Illon, conte de. La menagerie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (1801) Maurer, Friedrich, Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Muskellehre der Wirbeltiere (1905) Reuter, Odo Morannal, Finland's fiskar (1883-93) Schaffer, Josef, Die Hautdriisenorgane der Sdugetiere . . . (1940) Schmiedeknecht, Otto, Apidae Europaeae {Die Bienen Europa's) per genera, species et varietates . . . (1882-[86]) Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio, Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates m^thode Linnaeana, 2 V. (1763) ZoUer, Hugo, Die deutschen Besitzungen an der Westafrikanischen Kiiste. I: Das Togoland. II: Die deutsche Colonic Kamerun, 4 v. (1885) SERIALS Academia Sinica, Peking. Laboratory of Vertebrate Paleontology. Vertebrata Palasiatica. v. 1, no. 1— (1957 — ) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin. Monatsberichte. (1856-81) , Sitzungsberichte. (1882-81) Akitu. Transactions of the Kyoto Entomological Society, v. 1-6 (1937-57), V. 7— (1958-) Asian perspectives. Bulletin of the Far-Eastern Prehistory Association (American Branch), v. 1- (1957- ) Beitrage zur Gattungssystematik der Vogel. v. 1 — (1949—) Bibliographia Genetica. v. 1-16 (1925-57), v. 17— (1958—) Bird study. Journal of the British Trust for Ornithology, v. 1 — (1954—) Botanisches Zentrallblatt, Jena. Beihefte, Abt. 2B. v. 13, 15-17, 41-44, 48, 54-59 British Herpetological Society. British journal of herpetology. v. 2, no. 5— (1957— ) Canadian journal of botany, v. 29, no. 1— (1951—) Canadian journal of zoology, v. 29, no. 1— (1951 — ) Chemurgic digest. The Chemurgic Council (the Council for agricultural and chemurgic research), v. 17 — (1958—) Edinburgh journal of natural history, and of the physical sciences. Conducted by WiUiam McGillivray. 2 v. in 1 (1839-1940) Entomological Society of Southern Africa. Journal, v. 11 — (1948—) Entomologische Berichten. Uitgegeven door de Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging. v. 17— (1957—) Folia entomologica hungarica. v. 2-4, 6-8 (1929-43), n.s. v. 1-7 (1946-54) 126 Gesellschaft fiir Erdkunde zu Berlin. Verhandlungen. v. 1, 2, 4, 6 (1873-79), V. 21-22 (1894-95) , Zeitschrift. ser. 2, v. 7-11, 14-18 (1861-65), ser. 3 (1868-71) (1881) (1883-84) (1896) Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, Sitzungsberichte. (1890-1909) (1911-19) (1921-40) (1942) Journal d' agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquee. Paris, v. 1— (1954—) Konchu Kai. (Entomological world) Tokyo, nos. 1-118 (1933-43) Konchu Kenkyu. (The study of insects), v. 1-4 (1937-40) Konchu Sekai. (The insect world), v. 1-50 (1897-1946) Konchugaku Hyoron. Transactions of the Kinki Coleopterological Society, v. 1-7 (1946-56), V. 8- (1957-) Lambillionea; revue mensuelle de I'Union des Entomologistes Beiges, v. 1-57 (1896-1957), V. 58- (1958-) Malacological Society of Australia. Journal, v. 1— (1957—) Matsumushi. (Calyptotryphus marmaratus). Edited by the Insecta Matsumurana Association, Sapporo, Japan, v. 1-3, no. 4 (1946-49) Mushi. (Insects) Tokyo, v. 1-4, no. 3 (1929-32) Mushi no Sekai. (World of insects), v. 1-4 (1936-43) Nippon no Kochu. (Journal of Japanese beetles), v. 1-4, no. 1 (1937-41) Ornithologische Mitteilungen. Vereinigung fiir Vogelforschung und Vogelschutz. Jahrgange 6-9 (1954-57), Jahrgang 10— (1958—) Shikoku Entomological Society. Transactions, v. 1-5 (1950-57), v. 6— (1958—) Shin Konchu. (New insects), v. 1-11, no. 3 (1948-57), v. 12— (1958—) Societe entomologique d'Egypte. Bulletin, v. 41— (1957—) Tijdschrift voor entomologie. Uitgegeven door de Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging. v. 48-65, 69-99 Tinea, v. 1-3 (1953-56) 127 MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* Ayer, Edward, E,* Buckingham, Miss Kate S.* Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius Crane, R. T., Jr.* Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley * deceased BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Graham, Ernest R.* Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N . * Kelley, William V.* Pullman, George M.* Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise* Raymond, James Nelson* Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.* Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D." Suarez, Mrs. Diego HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Field, Stanley Suarez, Mrs. Diego Cutting, C. Suydam Gustaf VI, His Majesty, Vernay, Arthur S. Kmg of Sweden DECEASED 1968 Harris, Albert W. PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett 128 Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A.W.F. Hancock, G. Allan Judson, Clay Moore, Mrs. William H. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S. White, Harold A. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Breuil, Abbe Henri Hochreutiner, Dr. B. P. Georges Humbert, Professor Henri Keissler, Dr. Karl CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum in money or materials $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R. Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. ♦ deceased Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S. White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L. Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockefeller Foundation, The Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Mil ward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jos6 Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* 129 CONTRIBUTORS (continued) Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thome, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Soils, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Clyborne, Harry Vearn ♦deceased Clyborne, MaryElizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Crocker, Templeton Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C* Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Gerhard, William J.* Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr. Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss La Verne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L. King, Joseph H. Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C* Schwab, Martin C* Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S. Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thome Smith, Solomon A. Sprague, Albert A.* Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Thompson, E. H.* Thome, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. 130 CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* * deceased Wilson, John P. Wolcott, Albert B.* Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Avery, Sewell, L. Blair, Wm. McCormick Borden, John Buchen, Walther Calderini, Charles J. Campbell, Chesser M. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Hancock, G. Allan InsuU, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Judson, Clay Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Searle, John G. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vemay, Arthur S. Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wilson, John P. Fenton, Howard W. DECEASED 1958 Harris, Albert W. Richardson, George A. LIFE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Lester Armour, Mrs. Vernon Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Avery, Sewell L. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Bechtner, Paul Bell, Mrs. Laird Bensabott, R. Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. \ Bolotin, Hyman Borden, John Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Browne, Aldis J. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I, Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carr, Walter S. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Corley, F. D. Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. David, Dr. Vernon C. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord 131 LIFE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Dorschel, Querin P. Doyle, Edward J. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Gowing, J. Parker Gregory, Tappan Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, Miss Gwethalyn Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., Ill Kennelly, Martin H. King, James G. King, Joseph H. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Lingle, Bowman C. Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Mcllvaine, William B. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, WilHam R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honors Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas ClifiFord Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloflf, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Alexander Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Stephens, Louis L. Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waldeck, Herman Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Whiston, Frank M. Whitney, Mrs. Julia L. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, John P. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wilson, Thomas E. Wrigley, Philip K. Zimmerman, Herbert P. Bacon, Edward Richardson, Jr. Gushing, Charles G. 132 DECEASED 1958 Degen, David Fenton, Howard W. Harris, Albert W. Winston, Hampden NON'RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $100 to the Museum Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Blauvelt, Hiram B. D, Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C, Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt Hearne, Knox Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Knudtzon, E. J. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Mintum, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. Nemeyer, S. Lloyd Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruble, George C. Shirey, D wight Strassheim, FVed W. Stem, Mrs. Edgar B. Tarrant, Ross Vemay, Arthur S. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Zerk, Oscar U. 133 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Ahlschlager, Walter W. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Waldo Morgan AUensworth, A. P. AUin, J. J. AUmart, William S. AUport, Hamilton AUworthy, Joseph Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C, Jr. American, John G. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antrim, E. M. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, John Albert Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Artingstall, Samuel G. Ascher, Fred Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Ayres, Robert B. Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Baer, David E. Baggaley, William Blair Bair, W. P. Bairstow, Mrs. Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Baltis, Walter S. Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barden, Horace G. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnett, Claude A. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barsumian, Edward L. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, William B. Basta, George A. Bastian, Charles L. Bastien, A. E. Bates, Mrs. A. M. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Beck, Alexander Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis, II Belden, Joseph C, Jr. Belmonte, Dr. John V. Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Ber6, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Dr. David G. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. 134 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Bigler, Dr. John A. Billow, Miss Virginia Binder, Miss Kay Bingham, Carl G. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McC. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blatchford, Dr. Frank Wicks Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Philip D., Jr. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bodman, W. S. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohasseck, Charles Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Botts, Graeme G. Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Boynton, A. J. Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Brandt, Charles H. Bransfield, John J. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L. Bridges, Arnold Bristol, James T. Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Bruckner, William T. Brugman, John J. Bruhn, H. C. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Larry Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burke, Webster H. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burry, William Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, George W. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Bertram J. Cahn, Morton D. Caine, Leon J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Herbert J. Campbell, John Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Lawrence R. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A, Carlin, Leo J. Caron, O. J. Carpenter, Mrs. Frederic Ives, Sr. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Robert A. Carroll, John A. Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Cassady, Thomas G. Castle, Alfred C. Castruccio, Giuseppe Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Chandler, Henry P. Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chatain, Robert N. Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Childs, Mrs. George W. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christmann, Valentine H. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. 135 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clay, John Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. CHflFord, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clithero, W. S, Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Cochran, John L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Colby, Mrs. George E. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collier, Mrs. Corina Melder Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Connell, P. G. Connery, John Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, L. Charles Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Samuel Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Crawford, Henriques Creange, A. L. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crilly, Edgar Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Crowley, C. A. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Cusack, Harold Gushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Henry E. Cutler, Paul William Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahlberg, Wendell Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C, Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D'Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davies, Marshall Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Ralph W. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr. Denney, Ellis H. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. De Vries, David De Witt, Dennis Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Mrs. Homer T. Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickinson, Mrs. Thompson Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dowd, Mrs. Frank J. Drago, Stephen Drake, Robert T. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dubbs, C. P. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. 136 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Edelson, Dave Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisendrath, William B. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Elcock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Elliott, Frank R. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elvgren, Gillette A. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Epstein, Herman L. Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Esgar, R. Rea Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Faithorn, Walter E. Fallon, Mrs. B. J. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Falls, Dr. A. G. Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farwell, John V., Ill Faurot, Henry, Jr. Fay, Eugene C. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Fernald, Robert W. Field, Meyer Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Finley, Max H. Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisher, Harry M. Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Hariey T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Dr. Paul C. Franche, Mrs. D. C, III Frank, Arthur A. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, Egington Franklin, G. K. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. French, Dudley K. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedlander, William Fritsch, Miss Josephine Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fulton, Paul C. Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Galgano, John H. Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallagher, Sheridan Gallup, Rockwell L. Gait, Mrs. Anne Rickcords Gait, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Garcia, Jose Garden, Hugh M. G. Gardiner, Mrs. John L. Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gay, Rev. A. Royal Gear, H. B. Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Gehrmann, Felix Geiger, Alfred B. Gelling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gentz, Miss Margaret Nina Gerding, R. W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, E. B. Gibbs, Richard F. 137 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glick, Louis G. Godley, Mrs. John M. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Golber, David Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Goode, Mrs. Rowland T. Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodwin, George S. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Gramm, Mrs. Helen Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guest, Ward E. Guldager, Carl D. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haffner, Mrs. Charles C, Jr. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hahn, Arthur Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hall, Edward B. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamm, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hann, J. Roberts Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Harding, John Cowden Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harrington, David L. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Arthur C. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C. Haugen, Bernhart Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Miss Mary E. Haynie, Miss Rachel W. Hays, Mrs. Arthur A. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heiman, Marcus Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Hejna, Joseph F. Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Henderson, Kenneth M. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hertzberg, Lawrence Herwig, George 138 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Herwig, William D., Jr. Herz, Mrs. Alfred Hesse, E. E. Heverly, Earl L. Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, Master J. Patrick Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hill, Carlton Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillebrecht, Mrs. Marjory A. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoefman, Harold L. HofiFman, Miss Elizabeth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel HoUeb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, Miss Harriet F. Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, Miss Ellen Holt, MePherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hoover, H. Earl Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Horcher, William W. Home, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horton, Horace B. Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Clinton W. Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howes, Mrs. Frank W. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hume, James P. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Hyatt, R. C. Ickes, Raymond W. Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobson, Raphael James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Dr. Adelaide Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Mrs. Harley Alden Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B, Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Judson, Clay Juergens, H. Paul Julien, Victor R. 139 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kasch, Frederick M. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kauffmann, Alfred Kaufman, Justin Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kavanagh, Clarence H. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Harry B. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Lesley Kenney, Clarence B. Kenny, Henry Kent, Robert H. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Kestnbaum, Meyer Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kitzelman, Otto Klee, Steven Michael Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knopf, Andrew J. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Kochs, August Koehnlein, Wilson 0. Kohn, Henry L. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Krider, E. A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Kuehn, A. L, Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr. Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfess, John Fredric Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund Laadt, George A. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., Ill Laflin, Miss Mary Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lambrecht, Carl R,, Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Langdon, Lawrence E. Langenbach,Mrs.AliceR. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George Tayloe Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs Walter D. Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert 0. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawson, David A. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Lefens, Miss Katherine J, Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. 140 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lennon, George W. Lenz, J. Mayo Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs. Robert Levi, Julian H. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewendowski, Sigmund W. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. L'Hommedieu, Arthur Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenson, Harold A. Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Linden, John A. Lindheimer, B. F. Linn, Howard Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Julian M. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardc, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Lovgren, Carl Lowell, Arthur J. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lusk, R. R. Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacDonald, E. K. Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLellan, K. F. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magan, Miss Jane A. Magerstadt, Madeline Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Maher, Mrs. D. W. Main, Walter D. Majka, F. L. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maling, Albert Manasse, De Witt J. Manaster, Harry Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Marquart, Arthur A. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Marx, Adolf Marzluflf, Frank W. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Matson, J. Edward Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, Lloyd R. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mazurek, Miss Olive McAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, Billings M. McCahey, James B. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Leander J, McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDonald, Lewis McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. JamesB. McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGraw, Max McGurn, Matthew S. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McMenemy, Logan T. McMillan, John McMillan, W. B. McNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. McNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Meidell, Harold Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Merrill, Miss Marion E. 141 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Miss Bertie E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. F. H. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, Oscar C. Miller, William H. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Miner, Dr. Carl S. Miner, Wesley A. Mitchell, John J. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Feme T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Morton, Sterling Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Mossman, John E. Mouat, Andrew J. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulhern, Edward F. Munroe, Moray Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Muszynski, John J. Myrland, Arthur L. Naess, Sigurd E. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, Donald M. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberger, Joseph Michael Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Charles H. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Allan S. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Nyman, Dr. John Egbert Oberfelder, Walter S. Obermaier, John A. O'Brien, Miss Janet O'Connell, Edmund Daniel Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O'Keeflfe, William F. Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. O'Neil, Dr. Owen O'Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Opeka, Frank M. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Harry D. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O'Rourke, Albert O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O'Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph E. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O'Toole, Donald Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paepcke, Walter P. Page, John W. Pain, F. W. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Pandaleon, Costa A. Pardee, Harvey S. Pardridge, Mrs. E. W. Park, R. E. Parker, Miss Edith P. 142 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parks, C. R. Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Partridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., Ill Pearl, Allen S. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peirce, Albert E. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pencik, Jan M. Percy, Dr. Mortimer Nelson Perel, Harry Z. Perlman, Daniel Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflock, Dr. John J. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Piatt, Edward Vilas Piatt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Poor, Mrs. Fred A. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, L. W. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney Pottenger, William A. Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Price, John McC. Primley, Walter S. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Probst, Marvin G. Proxmire, Dr. Theodore Stanley Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcell, Joseph D. Purcey, Victor W. Puttkammer, E. W. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, Guy E. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Robert H. Reilly, Vincent P. Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Re Qua, Haven A. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rich, Elmer Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richardson, Guy A. Richter, Mrs. Adeljm W. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfieisch, Keith P. Ripstra, J. Henri Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Rittenhouse, Charles J. Roberts, John M. Roberts, William Munsell Robinson, Edward Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. 143 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Mrs. Robert E. Ross, Thompson Ross, Walter S. Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Ruettinger, John W. Runnells, John S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sackett, Samuel J. Sackheim, Judd Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sargent, Ralph Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schenck, Frederick Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schroeder, Paul A. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwinn, Frank W. Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scudder, Mrs. William M. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Segal, Victor Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Serota, Dr. H. M. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, Mrs. Arch W. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simpson, Lyman M. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol Smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snyder, Harry Sola, Joseph G. Solem, Dr. George 0. 144 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Solomon, Alfred B. Soper, Henry M. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Spacek, Leonard P. Spatta, George Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, John P. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spitz, Joel Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Squires, John G. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Stebbins, Fred J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Alfred Whital Stern, David B. Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevens, Harold L. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stolp, John A. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Stough, Mrs. Jay Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Strauss, Marshall E. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stulik, Dr. Charles Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, William Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross Tax, Dr. Sol Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Frank F. Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Temple, Charles Vache Templeton, Walter L. Terry, Foss Bell Thatcher, Everett A. Thelen, Floyd E. Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, Dr. George F. Thompson, John E. Thornburn, John N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Traer, Glenn W. Trask, Arthur C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Treadwell, H. A. Trenkmann, Richard A. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Tyler, Thomas S. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Uriell, Francis H. Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacin, Emil F. Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. Van Deventer, Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Vernon, John T. 145 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued) Verson, David C. Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vierling, Mrs. Louis Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen- von Glahn, Mrs. August Voorhees, Mrs. Condit Voorhees, H. Belin Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, William E. Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Edwin J. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Wardwell, H. F. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wassell, Joseph Watkins, George H. Watkins, W. W. Watson, William Upton Watt, Herbert J. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Weaver, John M. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, Charles Weiner, George Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weisskopf, Dr. Max A. Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wentworth, Edward N. Wentworth, John Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Weymer, Earl M. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Joseph J. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, J. M. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, William Winans, Frank F. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Witter, William M. Wolf, Mrs. Albert H. Wolf, Walter B. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Wood, William G. Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolman, John S. Work, Robert Wright, H. C. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Young, B. Botsford Young, E. Frank Young, George W. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zapel, Elmer J. Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. 146 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. Armour, Philip D. Bigler, Mrs. Albert J. Bishop, Miss Martha V. Conners, Harry Cook, Louis T. Coolidge, E. Channing Darrow, Paul E. Dix, Richard H. Donker, Mrs. William Dunn, Samuel 0. Ehlers, Clarence P. Grothenhuis, Mrs. William J. DECEASED 1958 Haldeman, Walter S. Hollis, Henry L. Huggins, Dr. Ben H. Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S. Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur Gilbert Lanman, E. B. Lewy, Dr. Alfred Liebman, A. J. Merrell, John H. Merrill, William W. Morf, F. William Noyes, A. H. Orthal, A. J. Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F. Polk, Mrs. Stella F. Raber, Franklin Radniecki, Rev. Stanley Reingold, J. J. Rogovsky, W. P. Sackley, Mrs. James A. Schafer, O. J. Scheiner, Miss Clara A. Schukraft, William Shannon, Angus Roy Sidley, William P. Templeton, Stuart J. Tuthill, Gray B. Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C. NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $50 to the Museum Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Carlson, Elmer G. Droste, Albert C. Hagerty, Kenneth A. Lindboe, S. R. Meevers, Harvey Mitchell, W. A. Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. Phillips, Montagu Austin Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Arenberg, Albert L. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Ashe, Clayton Baldwin, Rosecrans Ball, Clayton G. Basinger, Paul J. Bender, Eric Berwanger, Jay Betts, David H. Bliss, Vincent R. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura Calkins, Gilbert R. Cathcart, Silas S. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B. Dennis, Joseph W. Dick, A. B., Ill Dickson, Vincent B. Dry, Carl Duclos, George A. Duncan, Kent W. Erickson, Donald Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Farley, Preston 147 SUSTAINING MEMBERS (continued) Fentress, David Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Folds, Charles W. Guilbault, Joseph E. Haas, Albert F. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hume, Patrick H. Jacobson, A. J. Johnson, John H. Jonswold, C. R. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kinkead, W. S. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kyritsis, Mathon McKinlay, John, Jr. Michels, Robert D. Minas, Karl K. Morgan, John Alden Ott, John Nash, Jr. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Sale, Robert C. Smeeth, William B. Solinsky, R. S. Sorensen, T. R. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Winslow, Seth L. DECEASED 1958 Dry, Meyer Schlanger, K. 148 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Mrs. Howard C. Abel, Miles L. Abeles, Alfred T. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackerman, Frederick P. Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Ackermann, Kurt J. Adams, Mrs. Anne Adams, Mrs. Christine Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Cyrus H., Ill Adams, Eaton Adams, George L. Adams, Harvey M. Adams, Varian B. Adams, Dr. Walter A. Addington, James R. Addis, Donald J. Addis, Martin Ader, David L. Adler, David Adler, Eugene M. Adler, Howard Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Aishton, Richard A. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akers, Milburn P. Albade, Wells T. Alberding, Charles Howard Albiez, George Alderdyce, D. D. Alford, Lore W. Allen, Amos G. Allen, Charles W. Allen, Craig T., Jr. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Hubert E. Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Wayne M. Allenduff, Harold W. Allison, Anthony G. Allyn, Arthur C. Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alsin, Dr. Cliflford L. Alton, Robert Leslie Amberg, Harold V. Amtman, Dr. Leo Ancel, Louis Anderson, A. B. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Mrs. Florence B. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, William A. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Anixter, Edward F, Annan, Ormsby Antal, R. Antognoli, John L. Arenberg, Albert L. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Aronson, M. R. Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill Aste, William J. Atlass, H. Leslie Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Stanley I. Aurelio, Anthony J. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, L. R. Ayers, William P. Babcock, Richard F. Backler, Irving M. Backman, C. E. Bacon, WilHam T., Jr. Baechle, Carl Baer, Arthur A. Bagley, A. B. Bailey, George E, Bailey, George R. Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H., Jr. Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Paul E. Baker, Robert C. Baker, Wallace R. Bakken, Anthony W, Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G, Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Ballis, S. R. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannon, James W. Barbera, Joseph Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Bard, Roy E. Barke, Oscar, A. Barker, C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barlow, John T. Barnard, Dean S. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnes, Norman Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Stephen D. Barney, Albert S. Barnhill, Charles J. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barr, William A. Barry, David J. Barry, Norman J. Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsy, Herbert Bartel, Thomas B. Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Hec Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay, William, Jr Bartlett, George S. Bartlett, Mrs. Hugh Barton, Arthur H. Bartsch, Frank J. Basile, A. R. Baskin, Louis Bass, Charles 149 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Dr. Alvin F. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Bauman, P. J. Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Baumgartner, Walter H. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Baxter, Miss Margaret C. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beasley, Milton R. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Miss Elsa C. Becker, Edward C. Becker, Eugene J. Bednarski, Walter S. Beelman, Hugh C. Beers-Jones, L, Beigel, Herbert A. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Bell, Arthur Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, J. Delos Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellmar, Miss Lucinda Bellows, Jason Ernest Belnap, Nuel D. Benaron, Dr. Harry B. W. Benisek, George Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R. Benjamin, Edward Bennan, Edward J. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Russell 0. Bennett, R. J. Benninghoven, Edward D. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Benz, John E. Berc, Harold T. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Edward P. Bergdahl, Hal A. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Berger, Bernard B. Berger, R. O. Bergman, Arthur W. Bergman, Edwin A. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berman, Donald J. Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Bernauer, Dr. M. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernstein, Saul Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Betz, Carl E. Betz, Dr. William P. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Bica, Dr. G. A. Bick, Carl A. Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Biedermann, Leo F. Bielenberg, Ivan L, Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Bielinski, Dr. Stefan Biersborn, Charles F. Bikle, W. E. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L, Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Dr. Morris Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Birch, Dr. George W. Birchwood, Dr. Eugene Bird, Frederick H. Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs. James R. T. Bissel, Otto Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, Dr. Chester J. Black, E. D. Black, John D, Blackburn, John W. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, David Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Bland, Lee Blanksten, Mrs. Samuel B. Blish, Charles C. Block, Samuel W. Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Bloom, H. L. Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blowitz, Milroy R. Blume, E. Henry Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blumenschein, CM. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, Carleton Bodman, Robert E. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boetcher, John E. Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bohrer, Mason L. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolgard, Clifford Bolognesi, Giulio Bonifield, Charles Bonniwell, Donald R. Boone, Edgar R. Bopp, F. H. Borge, Michael Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Boss, Sidney M. Both, Mrs. William C. Bower, George L. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowles, H. S. Bowman, Jay Boyd, Darrell S. Boyd, R. G. Bradburn, Dr. George B. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradford, Miss Jane Marian Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, John R. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brady, Michael J. Brand, Theodore Brandel, Paul W. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William A. Brannan, Robert H. 150 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Braucher, Ralph L. Braun, E. J, Braun, James L. Braun, Dr. L. L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Breen, James W. Brehm, Herbert E., Jr. Bremner, Dr. M. D. K. Brent, John F. Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brichetto, John L. Bridge, Arthur Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Briggs, George L. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Brizzolara, R. D. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brodie, Dr. George H. Bromberg, Morris S. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Broutman, Carl Browder, William B. Brown, Baird Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Cameron Brown, George F. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Harry Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, W. A., Jr. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth Bruce, A. D. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunker, Albert R. Brunner, Mrs. Fred G. Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryson, W. D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchanan, R. M. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buckley, Homer J. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C, Jr. Buge, William R. Buhring, Albert G. Bulk, George C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bulley, Allen E. Bumzahem, Carlos Boyd Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunn, William F. Burch, A. T. Burckert, F. D. Burd, James E. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J, Burg, Harry Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burke, James E. Burkema, Harry J. Burkill, Edward W. Burn, Felix P. Burnham, Mrs. Daniel H. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, William J. Burrows, Arthur A. Burtch, James H. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burtness, Harold William Burton, Scott F. Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Butler, Chester L. Butler, Horace G. Butler, John C. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C, Jr. Button, B. B., Jr. Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Cabeen, Richard McP. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R. Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cain, Robert Cainkar, Louis F. Cairnes, W. E. Caldwell, John E. Calkins, Gilbert R. Call, Edgar J. Callan, T. J. Caloger, Philip D. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Cambere, Ara A. Cameron, Anson W. Cameron, Mrs. John W. Cameron, William T. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Campbell, Chesser M. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Nobel Campbell, Keith T. Cann, Isadore Cannon, Le Grand Capes, Miss Alice G. Capulli, Leonard R. Carey, Miss Carolyn Eloise Carey, Emmett P. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carlen, Raymond N. Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmine, D. E. Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carqueville, Charles Carr, Albert J. Carr, B. L. Carr, Ernest J. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, James Carroll, J. B. Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Caserta, Dr. John A. Caspers, Paul Cassidy, Clayton G. Caster, John H. Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cervenka, Carl Chase, Thomas B. Chadwick, George R. Chambers, Overton S. Chandler, Marvin Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Dave Chapman, Ralph Chapman, Richard R. Chaznow, George Chenicek, Dr. J. A. 151 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David S. Chessman, Stanley L. Chiara, Anthony R. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, Leonard C. Childs, Robert Livingston Childs, William C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chorn, William G. Chinlund, Daniel K. Chouinard, Carroll Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, John W. Christensen, Robert W. Christiansen, A. J. Christopher, Dr. G. L. Churan, Miss Jessie Church, Freeman S. Chutkow, R. I. Claire, Richard S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, Miss Herma Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert 0. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clarkson, John L. Clary, Joseph F. Clausen, Carl F. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Clifton, Raymond W. Cloud, Hugh S. Clovis, Paul C. Coates, E. Hector Cobb, Boughton Cobden, George Cody, Arthur C. Coe, Dr. George C. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Coey, David R. Cogan, Bernard, J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cogswell, Colby A. Cohen, Harry Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Coladarci, Peter Colby, Bernard G. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Coleman, Donald Collins, Julien Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. CoUinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colvin, Miss Bonnie Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Condon, E. J. Conlin, Andrew F. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Cook, Junius F,, Jr. Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, William A. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Cooper, Lee Cooper, S. Robert Cooperman, Morris M. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Cornwall, Robert Corper, Philip Corrington, John W. Corso, C. J. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costa, Verne T. Cotterman, I. D. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulson, John S. Coulter, Thomas H. Covington, John R. Cowan, Edward E. Cowan, John R. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowles, Alfred Cox, Clifford B. Cox, G. R. Cox, Dr. Henry L. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Craigmile, Charles S. Grain, G. D., Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, W. F. Crawford, Wallace L. Cretors, C. J. Crisp, Marion Cole Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Cross, W. D., Jr. Crowson, George M. Cruttenden, James R. Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Cryor, Robert E. Cuca, James A. Cudahy, William B. Culbertson, James G. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullen, J. A. Culver, Bernard W. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Curry, James L. Curtis, Glenn R. Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, Robert S. Cutler, Henry E. Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dalkoff, Seymour Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Orville G. Daly, James J. D'Amico, Joseph S. Daniels, Draper Daniels, Herbert Darby, John H. Darfler, Walter L. Darrow, William W. Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Morton A. David, Sigmund W. 152 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davidson, William D. Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, Miss Joan Davis, Paul H. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Dawson, Ira T. Dean, John S. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. Dechert, Curt H. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Dee, P. J. Deknatel, Frederick H., II Delaney, Frederick A. Delano, Lester A. De Larye, Dr. William L. de la Torre, Dr. Alberto De Lay, Frank P. De Lee, Dr. Sol T. Delp, Larry Demme, Joseph P. Demos, Peter T. De Motte, R. J. Deneen, Miss Florence Denemark, A. F. Denman, Walter W. Dennehy, John I. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Deree, William S. Dern, James G. Derry, Joshua J. D. Desgrey, Charles W. Detmer, John F. De Tolve, Anthony J. De Trana, Dr. George Devery, John J. Devine, Matthew L. Devoe, Carl DeVore, Dr. Lloyd T. De Witt, Clyde F. De Witt, E. J. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Earl B. Dickinson, R. C. Didricksen, J. W. Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Diller, Robert Dillie, James P. Dillon, W. M. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M. Dobbin, Robert A. Dobek, Edward W. Dobkin, I. DoctorofF, John Dodd, Stanley P. Dodd, Walter F. Dolan, Tom Dolezal, Mrs. George E. Donahue, Elmer W. Donigan, Robert W. Donner, Howard B. Donoghue, James V. Doody, Miss Kitty Dorsey, John K. Doss, James M. Doty, William M. Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Douglass, Richard W. Dovenmuehle, George H. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C, Jr. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Charles R. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreyfus, Maurice M. Driscoll, George E. Duensing, M. C. Duff, Philip G. Duffy, James F. DuUa, Steven J. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, C. W. Duncan, J. Russell Dunham, James W. Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunsmore, A. J. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duty, J. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dwyer, Robert A. Dyer, Robert T. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph 0. Earley, Mrs. Daisy Eastman, A. D. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, Mrs. Harry Edward Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Eckert, Theodore T. Eddy, Alfred K. Eddy, Philip E. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Edes, Francis D. Edge, Peter Edgerly, Daniel W. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Egan, A. J. Ehler, Herbert Eiberg, Miss Alice Eiberg, Miss Olga Eisenberg, David B. Eismann, William Eldred, Miss Mary W. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellies, E. E. Filing, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellington, J. E. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Elliott, F. F. Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F. Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. EUner, L. A. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elting, Winston Elver, Thomas Emanuelson, Conrad R. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engelman, Robert S. Engh, Harold V. Entsminger, Samuel E. Enzweiler, W. P. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Epstein, Benno B. Epstein, Harvey Epstein, Joseph Ercoli, Dr. N. Erichsen, Mrs. Anna Erickson, L. Hyland Erickson, William N. Ernest, Joseph R. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erwin, Thomas Erzinger, Howard F. Escudier, A. F. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson 153 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Ettinger, E. E. Euston, J. Howard Evans, C. H. Evans, Elwood H. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, Tolman G. Everote, Warren Ewart, Cyril Ewen, Gordon H. Faber, Stephen D. Fagan, Miss Judith Fager, Raymond Alton Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Fairweather, D. H. Faissler, John J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Falk, Ralph, II Fallon, Charles M. Falls, Dr. F. H. Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Fasano, Joseph F. Fasman, Irving D. Fasnacht, Rev. Walter L. Faulkner, Earle C. Faurot, Robert S. Faust, Harry C. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Fee, S. L. Feeley, James P. Fellingham, Paul Feely, Thomas P. Fehrs, William H. Felker, C. V. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellers, Francis S. Fellowes, Harry L. Fenemore, Miss Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Ferguson, R. W. Ferguson, William E. Ferrara, Salvatore Ferry, Mrs. Frank Feuchtwanger, Sidney Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fiduccia, C. B. Field, John S. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fifielski, Edwin P. Filerman, Arthur Finch, Herman M. Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, P. C. Finn, B. L. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. S. Fischer, Mrs. Louis E. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Lawrence R. Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Louis Fishman, Max Fishman, Samuel Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E. Fitzgerald, Miss Mary K. Fitzmorris, James Flagg, Miss Grace S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Bernard Fleischman, Philip A. Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Fletcher, V. J. Flick, Frank Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Floreen, Adolph R. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Foell, W. J. Foley, Dr. Edmund F. Follansbee, Rogers Ford, Dr. Charles A. Ford, D. G. Forgue, Norman W. Fort, George A. Foster, Mrs. Kellam Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Fowle, Frank F., Jr. Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Mrs. Earl B. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, Miss Harriett E. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Fraerman, Henry S. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Francis, Dean D. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankenbush, 0. E. Frankenstein, Lester E. Franklin, Ben L. Franz, Herbert G. Franzen, Earl T. Frasier, Richard C. Frauen, Hermann Freeark, Dr. Ray H. Freeman, A. A. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, David A. Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal Freeman, Dr. Smith Fremont, Miss Ruby French, William C, Jr. Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Freund, Mrs. I. H. Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedman, Raphael N. Friendlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. Frye, W. P. Fuchs, J. D. Fucik, E. Montford Fucik, Frank M. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, Norman S. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas 154 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Furey, Dr. Warren W. Furth, Lee J. Futterer, C. O. Fyanes, F. D. Gabel, Walter H. Gage, John N. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Galanti, Mrs. Charles P. Gall, Frank Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gamble, E, Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford^R. Gannaway, Robert K. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, John Gansbergen, R. H, Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, W. Kelly Garretson, Robert H. Garrod, Stanley H. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Charles V. Gatter, Lincoln O. Gatzert, Mrs. August Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gawthrop, Alfred Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gee, James W. Gehlbach, H. Hunter Gehringer, C. G. Gell, Leon J. Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. George, Nelson C. Georgeson, J. T. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerber, Jossel Gerbie, Dr. Albert B. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerrard, J. M. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Gettleman, Arthur Getzoff, Byron M. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, George M. Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gidwitz, Gerald Gidwitz, Willard Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Dr. Ronald W. Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, John O. Gill, Joseph L. Giller, Wadsworth Serre Gillett, W. N. Gillies, Fred M. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Girdler, Walter H., Jr. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Glader, Frank J. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glassner, James J, Gleave, Winston Glockner, Maurice Glore, Hixon Glover, Chester L. Glover, Grange J. Gluck, Gerson I. Glueck, Samuel A. Goddard, A. L. Godfrey, Joe Godfrey, Thomas J. Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Goebel, Louis H. Goessele, John H. Goettsch, Walter J. Gold, Howard S. Goldberg, Bertrand Golden, John R. Goldenson, Abner Goldsmith, E. G. Golman, Joseph J. Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H, J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodson, Orr Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, WiUett N. Gornick, Francis P. Gorsline, Frank D, Gossman, James L. Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Goward, Lincoln R. Graffis, Herbert GrafRs, William Graham, Andrew C. Graham, David Graham, Donald M. Graham, Dr. Henry I. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Graham, Russell A. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grannan, Emmet Grant, Gordon B. Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Paul Grasty, J. S., Jr. Grauer, Milton H. Grawols, G. L. Gray, A. S. Gray, Cola A. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Green, Howard E. Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenlaw, S. F. Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, James J. Grenwood, Bernard J. Griffiths, G. Findley Griglik, Casimir Grigsby, William A. Grimes, Don R. Grimes, J. Frank Groble, Edward B. Grohe, Robert F. Grosscup, Edward E. Grossman, Arthur Grossner, Joseph Grote, Russell H. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Gudeman, Edward, Jr. Guelich, Robert V. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guinn, W. H. Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gurley, F. G. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustafson, Carl Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. 155 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, R. P. Haas, Howard G. Haedike, Edward J. Hafner, Andre B. Hagenah, William J., Jr. Hagerty, Walter H. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Hahn, Bernard J. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Hale, Edwin A. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, John L. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halouska, Joseph Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Mrs. George B. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamlin, Dr. Howard H. Hamm, George A. Hammond, James W. Hampson, Philip Handy, Ellsworth A. Handzik, George J. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansen, Robert S. Hanson, Mrs. George Hardin, George D. Harding, William H. Hardt, WiHiam M., II Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Herbert Harig, Karl Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harmon, Foster W. Harper, Philip S. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, David J. Harris, Herman Harris, Irving B. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, R. Neison Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Rodney D. Harrow, Joseph Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Chester C. Hart, Eugene G. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, James A. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harvey, Emmett C. Harvey, James D. Harwood, Robert I. Harwood, Thomas A. Harza, Mrs. Leroy F. Hasbrook, Howard F. Hasek, Dr. V. O. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatfield, W. A. Haubrich, Harold F. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Havelaar, W. C. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayes, Dr. Alan B. Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, James F. Hayes, Mrs. Louise Haynes, Charles Webster Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, R. G. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Healy, Laurin H. Healy, Thomas H. Heath, William 0. Heberling, W. S. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hecht, Frederick Charles Hecht, Myron A. Heckel, Edmund P. Hedges, Dr. Robert N. Hedin, Walter L. Hedly, Arthur H. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Heifetz, Samuel Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heintz, F. H. Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Ami Helmer, Hugh J. Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, B. E. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkle, David E. Henkle, H. Douglas Henner, Dr. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Hepburn, R. J. Herbert, W. T. Herdina, Jerry Herdrich, Ralph C. Hermann, Grover M. Herman, Laurence T. Herren, Wilson T. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hertz, J. H. Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Hewitt, Alfred G. Heyne, Norman E. Hickey, Matthew J., Jr. Higgins, Miss Margaret Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkevitch, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, David A. Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Edward W. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, Mrs. Ivan Hill, James J. Hill, John M. Hill, Kenneth V. Hill, Sidney R. 156 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hiller, Rembrandt C, Jr. Hillier, William H. Hillis, G. Hillmer, Miss Louise Hilton, Edward L. Hime, Horace C. Hindmarch, Alan Hingson, George D. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Leonard H. Hirsch, Samuel Hirschfeld, Carl Hirsh, Herbert W. Hirshberg, Robert Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hixson, Hebron Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobbs, Charles H. Hobbs, Mrs. J. P. Hobbs, Russell D. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodges, F. Robert Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogenson, William Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokanson, Victor H. E. Hokenson, Gustave Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Barney E. Hokin, Samuel E. Holabird, William Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holderby, Glen W. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Cyrus E. Holland, M. J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollender, Dr. S. S. Holliday, Preston H. Hollis, W. P. HoUis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C, Jr. Holloway, Charles C. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Ralph Holt, Dr. Helen Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Hooper, A. F, Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopkins, John L. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Hoshell, Robert J. Hoslett, Schuyler Dean Hossack, Arthur L. Houck, L. E. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Hough, Charles F. Houha, Vitus J. Houser, T. V. Houston, J. C, Jr. Houston, John A. Howard, Harvey H. Howard, John K. Howard, Hubert E. Howard, Philip L. Howard, Mrs. Ruth B. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Hoy, Pat Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hudson, William J. Humm, Joseph Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, Robert E. Hungerford, Becher W. Hunker, Robert W, Hunt, John W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, Mrs. William O. Hunt, William R. Hunter, J. N. Hunter, Lemuel B. Hurley, G. B. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hutchins, John S. Huth, Frank D. Hyatt, Joseph C. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P. Hypes, William P. I ekes, Mrs. Wilmarth Imes, Miss Martha Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob IngersoU, Robert S. Insley, Robert Insolia, James V. Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irvin, John C. Irvine, George L. Irwin, A. J. Isaacs, George Isaacs, Roger D. Isaacs, T, J. Iversen, Lee Jack, Martin L. Jacker, Norbert S. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Carl W. Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Harvey A. Jacobs, Nate Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacoby, Carl Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Russell B. James, William E. Jameson, A. R. Janes, Otto Jar chow, Robert B. Jarecki, R. A. Jarrell, James H. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jay, Richard H. Jelinek, Carl M. Jelm, Theodore E. Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Charles A. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jennings, Ralph C. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. 157 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Jensen, Meredith St. George Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jiede, Edward Job, Dr. Thesle T. Joffe, M. H. John, Rex K., Jr. Johnson, Clarence Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Earl Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, N. Howard Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Nye Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert K. Johnson, Walferd C. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Hulburd Johnstone, G. Arthur Johnstone, Norman H. JoUs, Thomas H. Jones, Edgar A. Jones, George R. Jones, George W. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde, Sr. Jordon, Castle W. Jordan, Horace W. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jorden, Fred E. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Dr. Paul Joyce, William W. Juley, John Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Jung, C. C. Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Juzwick, E. A. Kadin, Dr. Milton M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Robert Kamin, William C. Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kammholz, T. C. Kane, Daniel Francis Kane, George H. Kanelos, Frank S. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, Samuel Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karl OS, Anthony C. Karst, Lambert P. Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Meyer Katz, William Kauffman, Theo., Jr. Kavanaugh, Miss Julia Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keeley, Robert E. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Keith, Donald K. Keith, Elbridge Kellberg, Robert A. Keller, Harry F. Keller, M. J. Keller, Paul J. Kelley, Alfred J. Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, Mrs. T. L. Kelsey, J. D. Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, R. M. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, David M. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, J. G. Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kent, Edward C. Kentor, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kerner, Otto Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Ketting, Howard B. Kidd, Donald E. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieflfer, Ralph C. Kiley, Francis T. Kilmnick, M. L. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kimber, Roger Kincaid, Dr. Clement J. Kincheloe, Samuel C. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, H. R. King, Mrs. John Andrews King, John D. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, M. D., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Willard L. King, William H., Jr. Kingham, J. J. Kinkead, W. S. Kinne, Harry C, Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kirchheimer, Thomas Kissel, Ben D. Kiszely, Karl S., Jr. Kittle, Mrs. CM. Klapman, Philip A. Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, William P. Klemperer, Leo A. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klutznick, Arthur Kneip, Elmer W. Knell, Boyd Knorr, Amos K. Knorr, Thomas H. Knourek, William M. Knowlson, J. S. Knuepfer, C. A. Knutson, A. C. Koch, Carl Koenig, 0. N. Koenig, Philip F. Koenigsberg, Max Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Louis Kolar, George G. Kolb, Philip M. Kolflat, Alf Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr. Kolter, Dr. B. C. Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Kos, Victor A. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. 158 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, Maurice M. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, L. H. Krane, Leonard J. Kratsch, Charles Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Krause, Walter C. Krebs, Walter 0. Kreer, Henry B. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. Krimsin, Leonard Krinsley, Lazarus Kristof, James H. Kritchevsky, Jerome Kroch, Carl A. Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Kruggel, Arthur Krumdieck, Leo Krupnick, Samson Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuehn, Miss Katherine Keuhne, E. Richard Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kunin, Maxwell Kurtz, George H. Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Kuzmiak, William M. Laadt, Dr. John R, Lachman, Harold Lagerholm, Ferdinand W. Lagorio, Dr. Francis A., Jr. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Kenneth Laird, Robert S. Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lamb, George N. Lambe, Clinton Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lamos, Mrs. Emil Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr. Lance, O. C. Landau, S. J. Landreth, John T. Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Lang, Gordon Lang, Neal Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Langford, Joseph P. Lapham, Fenton D. Large, Judson Larkin, J. D. Larson, L. S. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, Simon P. La Salle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. F. Lasher, Willard K. Laterza, Michael F. Latham, Paul L. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latta, Dr. Philip R. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laubscher, Miss Phyllis C. Laud, Sam Lauder, T. E. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Robert M. Layfer, Seymour J. Lazar, Charles Leander, Russell J. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Lechler, E. Fred Ledbetter, James L. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Lee, Edward N. Leeb, Mrs. H. A. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. Lehr, Arthur Leigh, Kenneth G. Leiner, John G. Leith, John A. Leland, Samuel Lello, Herbert F. Lensing, Edward C, Jr. Leopold, Robert L. Lerner, Al Leslie, John H. Leslie, Orren S. Lester, Mrs. Robert Leveau, Mrs. Carl W. Levering, J. E. Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Bernard W. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levine, William Levine, William D. Levitan, Moses Levitt, Dr. Judith U. Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, Mrs. Walker O. Ley, Richard J. Lickfield, Rev. F. W. Liebenow, Robert C. Lieber, Maury Lieber, Philip A. Lietz, T. W. Lifvendahl, Dr. Richard A. Lighter, Willard C. Liljedahl, Miss Edna V. Lill, George, II Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindberg, LeRoy A. Lindell, Arthur G. Lindeman, John H. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippincott, R. R. Lippman, Mrs. William Lipshutz, Joseph List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Litsinger, Fred G. Litten, Chapin Littig, H. L. Little, Wilson V. Littman, Benson Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Maurice H. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loebe, Edward E. Loebl, Jerrold Loehde, Mrs. William Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logelin, Edward C. Logrbrinck, Edward Long, H. Dale Long, Marshall Longwill, Donald E. Lonnes, Leon Lonnon, Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie 159 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Looney, Charles C. Lorber, Herbert J. Lorentz, Arthur G. Loughead, Miss Ruth Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Loung, George, Jr. Lov, Gustav L. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L. Lovell, Endicott R. Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Edmund W. Lowe, Walter L. Lowe, William H. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Ludolph, Arthur L. Lueders, Ralph J. Luftig, Victor M. Luken, M. G., Jr. Lundberg, Robert Lundy, Edward A. Lundy, Francis L. Luotto, Stefano Lurie, George S. Lurie, S. C. Luse, Mrs. D. Claude Lydon, Eugene K, Lynch, V. Reges Lynch, William J., Jr. Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. MacArthur, Donald MacArthur, Roger MacCowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Macfarland, Lanning Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. MacKenzie, William J. Macki, Gunnar C. MacKiewich, Justin Mackler, Dr. S. Allen MacKrell, F. C. MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, John Magill, Miss Hallie Maher, Dr. David Bremner Maher, James P. Main, Charles O. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Major, Frank A. Major, Ross 0. Malato, Stephen A. Malina, Marshall Mall, Arthur W. Mallegg, O. O. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangier, Fred J. Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manning, Dr. Paul D. V. Manning, Mrs. Paul D. V. Mannion, John F. Marchant, Miss Lillian Marcus, Abel Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Markey, Howard T. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Ira G. Markus, Alfred S. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marsh, E. S. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marsteller, William A. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Cecil Martin, Eldon Martin, Glenn E. Marx, Samuel A. Marxer, Homer B. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Charles M. Mason, Harvey R. Mason, J. A. Mass, Marvin L. Masse, Nicholas P. Massnick, Glen E. Masters, Eugene W. Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matheson, Martin H. Mathewson, Mrs. Esther Mathieu, Auguste Mathis, Allen W. Mathis, Miss Christine Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W, R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Harold M. Mayer, Robert B. McAlHster, E. C. McArthur, A. Peter N. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCally, Frank D. McCallister, James Maurice McCann, Charles J. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarty, M. F. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McClung, Richard McClure, Robert A. McClurg, Verne O. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, Donald J. McCoy, E. R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCurdy, Ray J. McCurry, Paul D. McDavid, Raven L, Jr. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, William H. McDonough, John J. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Robert, Jr. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDowell, Thomas E. McEldowney, C. R. McEwen, C. Logan McGowen, Martin McGowen, Thomas N. McGreevy, John A. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edwin H. McGufRn, James P. McGuire, E. F. McGuire, Martin J. 160 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) McGuire, Simms D. McKay, Miss Mabel McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKittrick, C. E. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLaren, Richard W. McLary, M. R. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLeod, William McMahon, Daniel P. McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. McNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. Meana, Mrs. Kaye Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meiszner, John C. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Melchior, Roy F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendizabal, Dr. Francisco Mentzer, John P. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. Mercer, John F. Merker, George Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mertz, James J. Mervis, David C. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Mesirow, Norman Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Metcoff, Eli Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Carl A. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, Grant U. Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalko, Edward Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Milbrook, A. T. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, Dr. C. O. Miller, C. R. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Chester M. Miller, Miss Esther A. Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, R. W. Miller, Raymond E. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William B., Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Mills, Walter B. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minkler, Ralph R. Misek, Frank J. Mitchell, George Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moran, Dr. Edward L. Moran, Frank W. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, James Morava, John H. Mordock, Mrs. Charles T. Mordock, John B. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, K. P. Morgan, Laurence W. Morgan, Mark C. Morley, Miss Nelle B. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morrison, D. K. Moss, Jerry Moss, John T. Mostek, Raymond Mottier, C. H. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyers, Mrs. George W. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Muldoon, John A., Jr. MuUaney, Paul L. Mullen, J. Bernard MuUery, Donald C. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munroe, Roy B. Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, William M. Musick, Philip Lee Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, Miss Etha C. Myers, Harold B. Nachman, H. S. Nafziger, R. L. Nagler, K. B. Nardi, Victor C. Narowetz, Louis L. Naser, Charles F. 161 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Nash, Gordon B. Nash, R, D. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Joseph Nathan, Leonard Nathanson, Don Paul Naven, Benjamin S. Neeley, Albert E. NeflF, Ward A. Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C, Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, William H. Nemeroff, Maurice Nesbitt, Fred H. Ness, J. Stanley Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newell, Mark K. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Mrs. Jacob Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C. Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nickell, H. K. Nielsen, George Niemann, Henry H. Nietschmann, Walter Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Guy L. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Nolte, Richard B. Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Nordberg, C. A. Norell, Elmer G. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. James Norris, Ross A. North, Mrs. F. S. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Nowlan, Charles J. Nussbaum, Harold J. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C. Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. O'Boyle, C. Robert O'Brien, Donald J. O'Brien, Martin T. O'Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. O'Connor, Hugh J. O'Connor, John B. O'Connor, John J. O'Connor, Thomas S. O'Connor, William E. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. O'Hair, R. C. O'Hanlon, Robert E. O'Hara, Arthur J. O'Keefe, John F. O'Kieffe, De Witt Old, Admiral Francis P. O'Leary, Miss Geraldine Olin, Edward L. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, William S. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin Olson, H. Edsall Olson, R. H. O'Malley, Patrick L. O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O'Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Orth, Dr. Michael M. Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W. O'Shaughnessy, James B. Ostermann, William O'Toole, John J. Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Pacer, T. S. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou PaflFhausen, J. V. Pakel, John, Sr. Palais, Gordon K. Palmer, 0. Earl Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pascus, Arnold W. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Mark L. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patton, Ralph E. Paul, L. O. Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payne, Harold N. Payson, Randolph Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pederson, Alfred S. Pelletieri, Dr. D. J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Peregrine, Moore W. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Miss Margaret E. Person, Dr. Allgot G. Peskin, Bernard W. Petacque, Max W. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, M. F. Peterson, 0. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Pettibone, Holman D. Petty, Dr. David T. Petty, P. E. Pfarrer, W. H. Pflaumer, Robert E. 162 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philipsborn, M. M., Jr. Pick, O. M. Piers, Dr. Gerhart Pierson, D. Robert Pierson, Roy J. Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pilcher, Dr. R. W. Pilot, Dr. I. Pinsof, Philip Piper, Dr. C. H. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirofalo, James C. Pitts, Henry L. Piatt, Henry R., Jr. Piatt, Sherwood K. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Plunkett, Paul M. Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Poister, John J. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pope, George J. Pope, J. W. Poppell, Tyson E. Porter, L. W. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Potter, Charles S. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Joseph John Potter, Robert E., Jr. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Powers, Carl J. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Preble, Robert C. Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Frank G. Price, Frederick J. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H. Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Howard C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B. Prior, Frank O. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Prosser, Mrs. John A. Provus, B. B. Pugh, Jonathan Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, J. D. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, B. H. Putterman, A. Jerry Puzey, Russell V. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quisenberry, T. E. Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radebaugh, Richard J. Rademacher, Miss Marge Radford, George Ramsey, Lon W. Rand, A. B. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Rapp, George J. Rappold, Samuel R. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Rutherford P. Rayner, Lawrence Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Redcliffe, R. L. Redfield, C. Truman Reed, Ernest H. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, L. F. B. Reeder, Howard C. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reich, Charles H. Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Miss Lillian F. Reider, William A. Reilly, G. W. Reilly, George A. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E, Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Reitman, M. R. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renald, Joseph P. Render, Miss Forsythe Renner, Carl Rennicke, Norbett G. Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Reskin, Charles G. Resnikoff , George J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, James A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rich, George, III Rich, Joseph E. Rich, Keith Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richmond, Herbert J. Richter, Ernest Rickcords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Rieg, George S. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. Riley, John H. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringa, Dr. Edwin C. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rioff , Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, J. K. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, Richard F. Roche, John Pierre Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Roddewig, Clair M. Rodell, Herbert L. Roderick, Mrs. Howard F. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. 163 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Rodwick, Frank P. Roe, Frederick Roefer, Henry A. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Thomas W. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rohr, Dr. F. W. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rollman, Justin A. Roman, B. F. Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Ronning, Magnus I. Roos, Edwin, J. Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Roseland, J. G. Roseman, Joseph A., Jr. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs. Bernard Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I, Rosier, C. H. Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Dr. Martin T. Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Walter L. Rothermel, Sam A. Rothschild, Edward Rowe, F. B. Rowe, R. G. Royds, Arthur V. Rubert, William F. Rubin, Edward P. Rubovits, Dr. Frank E. Rudin, Louis E. Ruehlmann, William R. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C, Jr. Ruppert, Max K. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Ira Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Sampson, H. R. Sampson, Robert L. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Samuels, Milton S. Samuelson, George Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Benjamin G. Sanders, Frank B, Sandquist, Elroy C, Jr. Sandrok, Edward G, Sands, Oliver T. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Philip D. Sanow, Harry R. Sappanos, Michael Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sayers, Leon D. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Scala, Mrs. Florence Scalbom, O. Trumbull Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E. Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffer, T. H. Schaflfner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schallmoser, Joseph Scheman, Dr. Louis Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schiflf, Max Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schimpf, Jack E. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schloer, Harold J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schloss, Harold W. Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry Schlossberg, John B. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, Charles A. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrade, L. H. Schrader, John P. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schuck, E. H. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Whitt N. Schumaker, L. C. Schureman, Jean L. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schweers, Richard H. Schwemm, Earl M. Sciaky, Sam Scofield, Clarence P. Scott, Frederick H. Scott, George A. H. Scott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Walter B. Scott, William P. Scott, Dr. Winfield W. Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. 164 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Seaholm, A. T. Seavems, George A., Jr. Secord, Burton F, Sedlacek, Frank Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Seeley, Robert M. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, Myron M. Seidel, Walter H. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, O. K. Sergeant, Roy W. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L, Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Thomas G. Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shannon, Dr. Charles E. Shannon, Peter M. Shapiro, Henry Shapiro, Samuel B. Shaver, Robert D. Shaw, John I. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheldon, Leo C. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorr, Phil Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Sibley, Joseph C, Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Sills, Budd Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Nicholas L. Simmons, R. Wells Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, John B. Sims, William W. Sinnerud, Dr. 0. P. Sippel, Edward A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Sklar, N. Raoul Skudera, Mrs. Marie Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, John H. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, Bruce M. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Miss Marie A. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smyth, David B. Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Richard E. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Somerville, Mrs. William Sommer, H. Ellsworth Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Sorock, Herbert S. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughan C, Jr. Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Sparberg, Sidney J. Spaulding, J. B. Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squire, D. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stafford, Richard W. Stafford, Dr. Wilma C. Stafford, Wirt W. Stagman, Nathan Stahl, John Stair, H. Bo wen Staley, Miss Kate Stanbery, J. N. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, Ljmian A. Starrett, Miss Carolyn J. Starshak, A. L. Staub, E. Norman Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steadry, Frederick O. Steans, Dr. George L. Stebler, W. J. Steding, Richard P. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Stefan, Joseph J. Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Steiner, Harold C. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I. Stephens, Dr. Nathalie Stern, Herbert L. 165 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Sternberg, Edward Sternstein, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Steven, Ian Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, M. Bradley Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stiggleman, James H. Stiles, J. F., Jr. Stind, C. J. Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stix, Lawrence C, Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stockton, Joseph D. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stokes, Paul M. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Dr. F. Lee Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, Mrs. J. S. Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Storer, E. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Straka, Frank B. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, L. W. Stratton, Paul Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Streicher, L H. Streitmann, Albert P. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Stresenreuter, Mrs. Charles H. Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E. Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuart, William M. Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Stuebner, Edwin A. Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, Frank W. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundt, E. V. Superfine, Edwin A. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, Lisle W. Swenson, R. E. Swett, Israel Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Byron M. Sylvester, Edmund Q. Symonds, Merrill Symons, Walter A. Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Tanan, Stanley J. Tarantino, Mrs. Mike Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, John W. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Tellschow, H. B. Templeton, Kenneth S. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tenney, Henry F. Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Teter Park Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thoresen, H. B. Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thullen, Henry M. Tiberius, George Tilden, Merrill W. Tillotson, J. W. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toffenetti, Dario L. Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tonk, Percy A. Tonn, George Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. Torff, Selwyn H. Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R. E. Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. Tracy, Dr. Paul C. Tracy, T. J. Tracy, Wheeler Tracy, Wilfred Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. Trainor, H. J. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Travis, Eugene C. Treadway, C. L. Treadwell, George P. Treflfeisen, Gustave Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Trumbull, William M. Tubutis, Walter Stanley, Jr. Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Tyler, Mrs. Ivan L. Tyrrell, Miss Frances 166 ANNUAL MEMBERS (cohfTiNUBD) Ughetti, John B. Uhlmann, Richard F. Ullmann, S. E. Ultsch, W. Lewis Urbain, Leon F. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Uslander, Richard Utz, Miss Martha Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Vale, Mrs. Murray Van Buskirk, M. G. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. Vander Ploeg, Frank Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Kampen, A. H. Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Moss, J. H., Jr. Van Natta, V. R. Van Nice, Errett Van Stanten, James Van Schaick, Mrs. Ethel R. Van Swearingen, Guy H. Varley, John S. Varty, Leo G. Vasalle, Master David Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughan, A. W., Jr. Vaughan, Norman Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venema, M. P. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vetter, Paul G. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Vihon, Charles H. Vilsoet, William Vogelback, Mrs. William E. Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Gehr, George von Leden, Dr. Hans Voytech, Charles F. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachter, Frederick J. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, John A. Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Mrs. India A. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Wendell Wall, Dr. Frank J. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H. Waller, William, Jr. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Walsh, Donald J. Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward, Sydney J. Warde, Frederick A. Ward well, H. F. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warton, Frank R. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Wasson, Theron Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Watkins, William A. P. Watling, John Watson, D. R. Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Howard D. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, James E. Weber, John J. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, Frederick F. Webster, N. C. Weeks, Harrison S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Weidert, William C. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Mrs. Cari H. Weil, Joseph M. Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinman, Phihp A. Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Wells, D. P. Wells, Mrs. John E. Welsh, Vernon M. Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendorf, Herman Wendt, George B. Wenner, A. T. Wenninger, William C. Werner, Miss Theresa M. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, James D. West, Richard H. West, Thomas F., Jr. Westbrook, Charles H. Westley, Richard O. Wetherell, Warren Wetmore, Horace O. Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr. Whall, Arthur L. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Charles J. Whipple, Gaylord C. White, George H. White, John G. White, Marshall White, Mrs. Nelson C. White, Dr. PhiUp C. White, Philip M. Whitelock, John B. Whitney, Jack M., II 167 ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued) Whitney, Lafeton Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wielgus, John Wier, Grant H. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilander, Mrs. Connie Wilby, A. C. Wilder, E. P., Jr. Wiles, Bradford Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilhite, James A. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Albert W. Williams, Bennett Williams, Harry J. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Wilson, Allen Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, David M. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wiltsee, Herbert Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Windchy, Mrs. Frederick 0. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winsberg, Herbert H. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Munroe A. Winterbotham, John R. Wirth, J. W. Wise, John P. Wise, Richard H. Wiseman, William P Witherell, James Witte, Lester Wittmann, Bernard H. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wojteczko, Stanley Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wood, Truman Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woolard, Francis C. Woollett, Mrs. Jean Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C, Jr. Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wreath, Robert L. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, George L. Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wulf, Miss Lydia Wyatt, Harry N. Wybel, L. E. Yager, Richard Sidney Yamada, Shigeo Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, P. L. Yates, T. L. Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Yonkers, Edward H. Young, C. S. Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, George B. Young, J. L. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngberg, Arthur C. Youngren, W. W. Yust, Walter Zadek, Milton Zatz, Sidney R. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Zeller, Joseph C. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Carl Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Ziv, Harry M. Zoll, William F. Brandt, Fred T. Cook, Wallace L. Cooke, William H. Ellis, Erie M. Galleher, Maurice D. Grice, John E. Jackson, W. H. Krafft, Walter A. DECEASED 1958 Lesch, Mrs. Isabel Catharine Linthicum, J. Francis McAuliflfe, J. D. McGowen, E. J. Moorman, Charles L. Mork, P. R. Osgood, Roy C. Senear, Dr. F. E. Sloan, William F. Smolka, Oscar J. Stange, Howard W. Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S. Venetucci, Pasquale Wadsworth, Charles Weeks, Arthur G. Weill, Leonard D. Wenholz, Walter W. Weymouth, Ralph E. Yates, John E. 168 Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [Seal] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary op State: Sir: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to- wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO." 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 169 Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G, Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. State of Illinois "| > ss. Cook County j I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. Mitchell, [Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 170 Amended By-Laws DECEMBER 1958 ARTICLE I MEMBERS Section 1, Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twe'nty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum, They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum, Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum, Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum, Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 171 become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate Member. Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF trustees Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold oflSce during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III honorary trustees Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 172 of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them. Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. Section 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 173 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum — Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 174 Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. Section 11. The President shall be ex-ofRcio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX nominating committee Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 175 GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY YEAR OF STANLEY FIELD AS PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM