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My, — Tel | Ew wi : ae-*, ~ 5, PS See een sg | = 3 ~ 4 f é < he SHED | ak) Db | | TaN nialieten ar wi? vows yeti Peay FOUL ws Var owe cLaeL agyenndtee sdtaneno! elentene Went well t tht pineantete (Any bi it TTT Yan {TTS TPAC LoS ee Theil ahi rvnt yt Lut 14 w StI b 1 pabhy ws 5 l ge i fet mt te ae a mie, ~ 6 { wy wt b yt, Be ; ie Oe re fl i etter AAT Anse Mle gl Wyvyby Ute | i fe yay uy au Ms tae pe a iy Sa a REPTILES OF MASSACHUSETTS. | _—— ML’ eee i qineonian Inetity 2 S “ep 24935. Noy: ef ‘onal Museu. \ a Bh a S J ya avo i aN A tN . 2 bes ede iad fai +) So ane wat oy i . : DOR rage ene AMA ape Wy Ay il a ae bem aver, (tae eR el ge m a aye it pepe ae Ny " vernyi, ine Mus pee ; Je Nee Sel jie oe bie! } . an ey gyrA bis i he re ri ». ee aaa : ee 4 af jd i yn i ‘ : ean i roy 0 a a i sf 3 AE Sy hapereninabaia th (aos De i! aha Eady ys i ey & j v oh *i \ ae } i " Gi Re nh t hte Wa a i (\, ; | i 6 ,) t i AF { i A : iv Leak ear s 1 hs hie od F va hy ‘ a oe bat } ee eee ba le by, ") ip OR A a a i i; ; i / } ; } » , J 5 ; Ld ~ an 2 ! e , ‘ ; re "4 ‘ ' OEMS ; fai * ; ; , - o4 cn 5 5 * “4 eae ya oi ! ’ 5 i 4 it ee ’ if , { Fy Eye , ' dees / oh | ri Tt q \ wal i 4: . see Ta ; : iol! a eh J | fn 4 y ¢ vi Ait p> : ) To Grorce B. Emerson, Esa. My Dear Sir: Most reluctantly do I offer you the accompanying Report upon the Reptiles of Massachusetts, Having devoted the greater part of the leisure time I could claim, since the commencement of my duties as a Zoological Commissioner, to an investigation of our Fishes, as being the more extended and far more important branch, I have, without neglecting any opportunity which could be presented by friends and correspondents, been unable to give our reptiles that careful at- tention and study, which can alone satisfy the searcher after facts. Descriptions of every species of reptile of which I have any knowledge in the State, having however been prepared as they were received, although with very different degrees of diffuseness, I now collect to- gether and present them, conscious that, knowing the untoward cir- cumstances under which I have labored, my scientific friends, at least, will overlook many imperfections. The catalogue of our reptiles contained in Professor Hitchcock’s Survey, prepared by Dr. Smith, of Sutton, contains most of our spe- cies, and was evidently drawn up with care; but as he has given no descriptions by which we may judge of his accuracy, I have felt at liberty, when a species has been catalogued which clearly should not be, or which the best herpetologists in our country, well acquainted with the reptiles of New England, have never seen in our latitude, to omit it. Thus we find catalogued the ‘ Testudo scabra.” This error may have been produced by Say’s incorrectly including this species in a paper ‘‘ On the fresh water and land Tortoises of the United States,” published in the fourth volume of the Journal of the Academy of Natu- ral Sciences. ‘The species he considered the ‘ scabra,”’ is the ‘ in- sculpta.” The “ Testudo Pennsylvanica”’ is plainly confounded with the ** Sternothaerus odoratus,’’ a widely-distributed species. The “ Coluber striatulus” of that catalogue, I have also omitted ; not merely because I have not met with it myself, but because my friend Dr. Pickering, an accomplished naturalist, thoroughly versed in the herpetology of New England, assures me, he not only never met with it here, but never heard of its having been found here, it being strictly a southern species. 206 REPTILES OF MASSACHUSETTS. The “ Rana clamata’ I have also erased, because no one of my scientific friends has ever met with it; and Dr. Holbrook, who well knows the species, and has visited this portion of the country repeat- edly of late years, to collect materials for his great work, says, in his third volume, this species ‘is found in the low countries of Carolina and Georgia; farther north than this, I have never seen it.” The ‘ Salamandra cinerea’ is omitted, because Dr. Green, who first described it, as well as the “erythronota,” considers them both one species. The ‘“ Salamandra tigrina”’ and ‘‘ longicauda’ may perhaps both be found here; but knowing no one who had ever seen them in this State, I wrote to Dr. Emmons, upon whose authority they were given in that catalogue, for information; he writes me, that he thinks he has seen a specimen of each, but adds: ‘I will not take the responsibility of giv- ing these two species as citizens of the Bay State. I have not studied them carefully enough to be authority.” IIaving erased the above mentioned species, and introduced three ~ Tortoises, two Colubers, one Heterodon, one Rana, one Hylodes, four Salamanders, and one Scincus, which were not noticed in the cata- logue referred to, the Herpetology of our State, as far as I have been able to learn, is composed of fourteen genera and thirty-nine species. More extended investigation will undoubtedly ascertain the existence here of new species, as well as of many which have been already de- scribed by naturalists. Meager though this Report may be considered, friends have kindly tendered their aid in its preparation, and I would express to them my thanks. To the following gentlemen I am particularly indebted : To Mr. Alonzo Gray, of Andover, for numerous living specimens of Tortoises, Colubers and Salamanders; * To Professor C. B. Adams, of Middlebury College, Vt., for many beautiful living specimens, and much valuable information respecting _them ; To Amos Binney, M. D. of Boston, for free access to his rich and very valuable library, at all times, whereby I have been enabled to consult volumes, of which he possessed the only copies in this portion of the country. Trusting that you will be satisfied that an effort has been made to perform the duty required of me as accurately and faithfully as circum- stances would allow, I remain, Your friend and servant, D. HUMPHREYS STORER. REPTILES OF MASSACHUSETTS. ORDER I. CHELONIA. Emys. _Brogniart. Generic characters. Shell depressed, solia ; sternum broad, solid, immoveable, firmly joined to the shell, consisting of twelve plates, and four supplemental ones ; extremities palma- ted, anterior with five nails, posterior with four ; head of ordi- nary size ; tail long. E. guttata. Schneider. Shaw’s Gen. Zoology, vol. iii. pt. 1. p. 47, et fig. Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y. vol. iii. p. 117. Harlan’s Med. and Phys. Res. p. 151. Dum. et Bibron, Hist. Nat. des Rept. tom. ii. p. 295. N. A. Herp. vol. ii. p. 25, et fig. This, our most common species of tortoise, is found in small streams and clear water throughout the State, oftentimes in great numbers; a very concise description only is therefore offered : The upper shell is black, sprinkled over its whole surface with more or less distant, roundish, bright yellow spots. In some specimens, eight or ten quite small spots may be seen crowded upon a single plate ; while in others, several of the plates, particularly those on the dorsum, exhibit but one spot each, brighter colored and larger than those just referred to. 208 REPTILES OF MASSACHUSETTS. The sternal plates are yellowish, with large black blotches, or black with yellowish blotches, or uniformly black. Some- times the plates of the sternum are perfectly smooth, at other times marked with concentric strie. The top of the head, and upper part of the legs, black with yellow spots. It feeds upon insects, worms and frogs. E. picta. Schneider. The painted Tortovse. Shaw’s Gen. Zoology, vol. iii. pt. 1. p. 45, et fig. Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y. vol. iii. p. 115. Harl. Med. and Phys. Res. p. 15}. Dum. et Bibr. Hist. Nat. des Rept. tom. ii. p. 297. N. A. Herpet. vol. ii. p. 19, et fig. Next to the “‘ euttata,”’ this is the most generally distributed species. It is usually found with the preceding, and is a very easily recognised species. A specimen five inches in length, serves for the following description : Body above, compressed ; upper shell, greenish brown, with the edges of the dorsai and lateral plates margined with yel- low. 4 i 7 ‘ - > » + F T Fast" AG te ao. 8 ate. VPPPT RED AA RAPA AN a“ Mina aeey yt? PLP " rm 11 cite MPA ‘mp’ Par racer ne % ’ » ag ye aat! v' + ‘ae a k _ neallige entpanehny a eae has Ba! . an dp-4 a | r) “Ra sibons: | LAAT LOL VA . 2 Tt ne a’ 3 ee, eRaai TUY ~ awa. 4 == we ry] te ee? 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