RUSSIAN STUDIES ON Age-Associated Physiology, Biochemistry, and Morphology сЛ translation from the "Russian U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service RUSSIAN STUDIES ON Age-Associated Physiology, Biochemistry, and Morphology Historic Description With Extensive Bibliography by Prof. V. N. NiKiTiN, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences U.S.S.R. -^ Original title: Otechestvennye Raboty po Vozrastnoi Fiziologii, Biokhimii i Morfologii — istoricheskii ocberk i bibliografiia — - State Publ. House of Khar'kov Labor Order of the Red Cross, A. M. Gorki State University, Khar'kov, 1958; 201 pp. ■ ^= О ' D- islation sponsored and distributed by _^^^ ^ er for Aging Research, Division of General Medical Sciences I^So toNAL Institutes of Health • Bethesda 14, Md. • 1961 Public Health Service Publication No. 857 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. — Price 60 cents Foreword PROFESSOR V. N. NiKiTiN, USSR, has provided a comprehensive review of Russian studies and theories of age-associated physiology, biochemistry, and morphology spanning the years 1761 to 1958. With its almost 3,000 references it is a document of significant historical interest. For this reason it is being made available to all those engaged in aging research in this country. Except for a few minor editorial changes and deletions, this mono- graph is a faithful translation from the Russian original, for which we are indebted to the staff of the Library of the National Institutes of Health. Joseph H. Gerber, M.D., Director Center for Aging Research Division of General Medical Sciences National Institutes of Health Ш Contents Page FOREWORD * Ill TEXT: I. First Steps in the Physiology of Aging in Russia 1 II. Physiology of Aging before the October Revolution 5 III. The Post-Revolutionary Period of Development of Soviet Age- Associated Physiology 15 IV. Bibliographic Sources 39 RUSSIAN ALPHABET WITH TRANSLITERATION 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 IV I. FIRST STEPS IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING IN RUSSIA (The period of accumulation of individual facts and initial generalizations) The U.S.S.R. is the motherland of the physiology, biochemistry, and morphol- ogy of aging. The works of such eminent scientists as I. I. Mechnikov, M. S. Mil'man, I. P. Pavlov, A. A. Bogomolets, A. V. Palladin, N. P. Krenke, A. \'. Nagomiy, and others have substantially enriched the contemporary knowledge of aging in the higher organisms. Through the work of A. V. Nagomiy and his pupils, the problem of aging and the fight for longevity led to the development of a new branch of biology (physiology), namely, age-associated physiology and biochemistry. At its distant base stands the giant figure of the founder of Rus- sian science, M. V. Lomonosov. In his lecture "On the multiplication and preservation of the Russian people" (1761), he traced a remarkably clear pic- ture of premature death from overexhaustion, undernourishment, epidemics, and the lack of adequate medical care among a large part of the working popu- lation of Russia in the days of serfdom. Lomonosov angrily wrote: "All the cities must have an adequate number of doctors, medical practitioners (tr.: i.e., without foreign training), and drug stores that can supply medicines, even if only those that are fitting for our cli- mate. All of these are not available even in one hundredth part of what is needed, and even the Russian Army is very inadequately supplied with physi- cians, so that the physicians do not even have time to bandage the wounded, much less examine each patient, question him in detail, give medicines, and comfort the suffering. Because of this lack of foresight, many die who could have lived." Somewhat later. Professor S. G. Zybelin, of the Moscow University, pub- lished his "Remarks on the proper care of infants" (1775). One of the aspects of this problem of proper care that he discussed was that of striving to assure the sound biological development, health, and longevity of the population of our Motherland under the social-economic conditions of that period. Five years later, he again appeared in print with his "Remarks on how to prevent the cause of the not unimportant slow multiplication of the population." Finally, in 1797, Zybelin again returned to the problem of assuring an increase in the population and its longevity in his address "On medical means of promoting an increase in the populousness of the community." 1 In 1812, I. P. Kamenskiy, Professor of Anatomy, Physiology, and Forensic Medicine at the Kazan University, lectured on "The physical rearing of children and its influence on their mental and moral state" and was subsequently exiled as a free-thinker. In this lecture, he discussed the physical rearing of children as the science of "preserving their good health and eliminating whatever in- fluences may have a harmful eff'ect upon it." He subsequently considered the eflfects of temperature, food, drink, movement, "mental exercise," and emotions on the child, and on the basis of this developed the doctrine of hygiene and medical care of children. Kamenskiy ascribes an extremely great importance to emotions, both pleasant (prolonging life) and unpleasant (shortening it), in the proper up- bringing of children and longevity. Pleasant passions (joy, hope, love, compe- tition) give rise to "unpleasant stimulation of the nervous, vascular, and mus- cular systems; good composition and volume of blood; a favorable physiology and good spirits. Unpleasant passions act in the opposite way." Among the unpleasant passions Kamenskiy lists fear, grief, anger, hatred, envy, and jealousy. There is an evident similarity between the views of I. P. Kamenskiy and those of A. N. Radishchev on the rearing of children. L. O. Vanotti, Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at Kharkov Univer- sity, lectured in 1818 on the significance of public health in human longevity. The lecture was entitled "The probable curability of almost all diseases." In it, he points out that "a long and healthy life is, beyond a doubt, the most neces- sary and desired of the gifts for which we pray to our most gracious Providence. But there are so few who are granted this highest boon, as we learn from our everyday experience of the usual mortality rate among human beings." Vanotti advanced a view that anticipated by a half century a similar statement advanced by I. I. Mechnikov: "Life is always too short to attain the goals set for it by nature; it is interrupted violently by illnesses. . . . Extreme old age is very often nothing other than a prolonged and incurable disease." In his lecture, Vanotti stressed the qualitative peculiarities of the organism at various stages of its chronological development: "There are changes not only in the organism's external appearance but also in its entire internal structure, even in its very essence, with the continuous formation of new organs of strength and action in it, Avhich progressively develop and again disappear, so that at different periods of life it presents an entirely different appearance to the super- ficial observer." In particular, Vanotti stressed the possibility of artificial strengthening of the regeneration phenomena in the organism, and hence of a complete restora- tion of health after any illness. He further emphasized the fact that "all dis- eases are curable, and only the physician's lack of knowledge of the cause is at fault if patients die." In 1833, there was issued from the press a large book by Parfeniy Yengalychev entitled "Prolongation of human life. Means of attaining a healthy and happy advanced old age, of protecting the health by suitable measures, and of making use of the medicaments that are to be found almost everywhere before our eyes according to the indications of the diseases involved, as compiled from the best Russian and foreign writers." Yengalychev stressed in particular the need for making use of the "therapeutic strength of nature," preventing disease by generally observing the correctly formulated dietetic rules, treating diseases early and rationally if they do develop, and toughening the organism by means of systematic physical exercise and exposure to fresh air, strict observance of the rules of personal hygiene, and avoidance of alcoholic beverages. It is interesting that Yengalychev regarded walking to the bath- house as an important means of preserving the health and vital tone of the organism. In 1839, 1. O. Kalenichenko lectured at Kharkov University on "Influence of the ages of human life on mental and moral powers." He was an eminent zoologist and physiologist who taught a course on human physiology at the Medical School. In this lecture, we find the very interesting statement that "life and death exist in us at every moment; we live, and yet continually die; we die, and yet continually revive." Kalenichenko emphasized with great force the uninterrupted changes that go on during the chronological development of all living matter: "The immeas- urable expanse of vitality discovered in innumerable forms of organic nature is born, matures, and fades away with the well-known manifestations of normal mutability, demarcated into more or less distinct periods. All the members of the formative area of nature, from the smallest blade of grass to the human organism, are necessarily subject to change in all the processes of their vital activity . . ." Russian pediatrics began to develop at an early period. Its founder was Prof. S. F. Khotovitskiy (1796-1885), of the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy. In his "Pediatrics," published in 1847, he presented a number of ideas that have been extremely important for the development of the physiology of aging. Of particular value are his statements as to the specificity (qualita- tive characteristics) of the human organism at various stages of ontogenesis: "... The considerable duration of childhood is associated with the gradual development of the child organism and the approximation of the child to the adult organism, and this evidently cannot be accomplished without qualitative and quantitative changes in its structure and functions. And for this reason the child organism, in a healthy or ailing state, is startling, at first glance, in its very considerable difference from the adult organism, which does not manifest itself only in the smaller size of the organs nor only in the lesser strength of the func- tions characteristic of the human organism but also in the specific character of the composition of the organs and the direction of their action, healthy or ailing . . ." The studies by S. F. Khotovitskiy constitute the initial stage of the develop- ment of the physiology of aging during this period, which amounted, in essence, to a more or less random collection of individual pieces of information on hygiene, gerontology (the study of old age), and thanatology (the study of death), and of somewhat more detailed knowledge about the normal state and pntholoGiy of cliildhood and of the clever generalizations and statements that were made on the problems of macrobiotics, which were, however, based on extremely litde scientific material. It was I. I. Mechnikov (1873-1916) who brought the problem of the control of premature aging and of promoting a long, happy, and fruitful life to its present scientific heights. п. PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING BEFORE THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION [tr.: 1917] (Establishment of the first scientific schools and theories in ontophysiology) A remarkable Russian biologist, the author (with A. O. Kovalevskiy) of evolu- tionary embryology and the founder of the theory of phagocytosis, I. I. Mechnikov investigated the problem of longevity for more than 40 years and established a valuable theory of aging. He published 39 experimental studies and monographs in this area, among them such fundamental and now classic works as "Studies of the nature of man" (1903-1904), "Studies of optimism" (1907), "Prolongation of life" (1912), "Forty years of searching for a rational Weltanschauung" (1913), and others. Mechnikov expressed the remarkable thought that "human life fails half- way along its course, and our old age is a disease, which must be treated, like any other." This idea is basic to many of his investigations, which were the first to introduce the concepts of pathological and physiological aging into science. He sought to give man an opportunity to achieve a normal physio- logical old age, without senility or deep degradation of physical and intellectual powers. He conjectured that attainment of extreme old age would eliminate that disharmony of the nature of man which he so clearly depicted in the following words: "Our strong desire to live finds itself contradicted by the weak- ness of old age and the briefness of life. This is the greatest disharmony of human nature." When the organism is "used up," man accepts death as happily and peacefully as he always accepts rest and sleep after a fruitful and productive day of work. It must be noted, however, that this last vision ex- pressed by Mechnikov is not fully justified. Even very old people do not lose their instinct to live. In his theory of aging and death, Mechnikov combined the concept of an intoxication of the organism that continued to increase with age (attributable, to a certain extent, to a decay of the intestinal microflora) with the idea of the non-uniform sensitivity of different tissues to this intoxication. The "noble" (most valuable and delicate, tissues, especially the parenchyma of the brain and heart, kidneys and liver, are very susceptible to poisons; connective tissue, on the other hand, retains its full value and ability to multiply to advance old age. Hence the "struggle," in the aging organism, between the tissues, the growth of the connective tissue and its supplantation of the "noble" tissues, which is ac- companied by a consumption of the dying cells of the ner\^e, muscle, and glandular tissues by macrophages that are activated during old age. "I have formulated my view in the following manner: in senile atrophy, we always encounter one and the same picture, namely, an atrophy of the noble and specific elements of the tissues and their replacement by hypertrophied connective tissue. The nerve cells in the brain, i.e., those that serve for the highest forms of activity — mental and sensory functions and the guiding of movements, etc. — disappear and yield their place to lower elements known as neuroglia, a kind of connective tissue of the nerve centers. In the liver, con- nective tissue supplants the hepatic cells that play an important part in the feed- ing of the organism. This same tissue also invades the kidneys; it constricts the canals that are necessary to rid us of a multiplicity of harmful substances. In the ovaries and testes, the specific elements that serve for the multiplication of the species are similarly supplanted and replaced by cells of the granular layer from the connective-tissue series. "In other words, old age is characterized by a struggle between the noble elements of the organism and the simple primary ones, a struggle that terminates in favor of the latter. Their victory is reflected in a weakening of mental powers, nutritional disturbances, impaired metabolism, and so forth. "When I speak of a 'struggle,' I am not using a metaphor. We are con- cerned here with a veritable battle in the very depths of our bodies." Mechnikov ascribed considerable importance in aging to the destruction of the brain cells by macrophages: "... in senile degeneration, an especially important role is played by the atrophy of the nerve cells with the aid of the macrophages." In the fight against premature aging, Mechnikov recommends orthobiosis, i.e., the doctrine of the healthy and hard-working life without excesses. Also an important factor in the fight against premature aging, according to him, is the suppression of putrefactive processes in the large intestine by the use of lactic- acid bacteria (he recommended kefir, kumys, and acidophillin) : "In order to render old age actually physiological, it is necessary to counteract the discom- forts resulting from the development of the large intestine." "... thus, it is entirely clear that for the purpose of shortening these slow poisonings, which weaken the resistance of our noble elements and strengthen the phagocytes, we should introduce kefir, and even better, sour milk, into our dietary regimen." Mechnikov believed that a third way to fight for a longer life was to sup- press the macrophages by increasing the amounts of specific antimacrophagic immune serum. Mechnikov did not succeed in working out this control method successfully. Mechnikov's ideas formed the basis for the investigations of a number of his pupils and successors. These ideas found a certain echo and further develop- ment in each of the great investigators in the field of longevity. The works of I. I. Mechnikov laid the basis for the contemporary Soviet science of aging and death, and contributed to the fight for longevity. From that time on, research in this field was widespread in Russia. The first formation of almost all branches of the physiology, biochemistry, and morphology dates back to the 80's and 90's of the last century. The comparative statistical approach to the problems of aging and the human life span first appeared in the Russian literature on ontophysiology in a study by K. A. Andreyev (1871): "On mortaUty tables." He set the task of "finding a correlation between the mortality rate and the various factors that influence it; in other words, of finding an analytic formula in which the mor- tality rate would be expressed as a function of all the factors that influence it." It is interesting that the critical age for males, i.e., the age that he regarded as most dangerous to males (the greatest percerttage of deaths), was given by him as between 40 and 45 years. Thirty-two years after this study, the prominent physical chemist P. D. Khrushchev (1903) studied in detail, by the statistical method, the causes of death at each age and the problem of the natural duration of human life. He showed that the mortality curve was very high for early infancy, dropped by 14 years, gradually rose to the age of 71.5 years, then sank [tr.: sic], soon meeting the abscissa at 106 years. Here we find support for Mechnikov's view that ordinary old age is pathological old age and that the great majority of deaths are premature. Having estabUshed the five critical periods in human life, Khrushchev came to the conclusion that there are no "sharply detached and entirely independent ages. Life proceeds smoothly and continuously from the beginning to the end; strictly speaking, there are no individual ages but rather five special groups of causes and conditions that create life and lead to death; the majority of them act over periods of many years, others for almost the entire lifetime, but they predominate during certain years of existence, when it is especially convenient to recognize, study, and investigate them." During the 80's and 90's of the last century, the investigations of the dis- tinguished Russian zoologists N. A. Kholodkovskiy (1882) and V. M. Shimke- vich (1893) and the eminent physiologist I. R. Tarkhanov (1891) were directed to development of theories of aging. Kholodkovskiy was particularly interested in the problem of the existence of natural death among protozoans and the genesis of death in higher animals. Shimkevich regarded aging as the result of a peculiar degeneration of the tissue cells, due to an imperfect process of karyo- kinesis: "It seems to me that it is in this imperfection of the process of division" (the fact that it is not possible to divide the biophores in a strictly equal manner between the daughter cells, V. N.) "that we should seek the cause of aging of organisms and degeneration of cells ... If Nature could develop a cell with an ideally exact structure and with mathematically accurate division, it would create immortality." Tarkhanov formulated the concept of death as the exhaustion of a hypo- thetical substance present in limited amounts in the fertilized ovum. This substance, bound to the nucleus, is parceled out, in the course of metazoan multiplication and differentiation, into "so many trillions and quadrillions of particles that, as a result of their endless division in the course of cell multipli- cation, they must attain such minimal magnitudes that they are no longer able to exert any creative force, and then they cannot overcome the damage incurred during life . . . The cause of natural death is not the wear and tear on the cells themselves but rather the progressive reduction of the ability of the cells to create and multiply, aitributable to the progressix'c depletion of the nucleus- forming substance . . . The number of generations of cells that can develop in the course of a whole lifetime from the fertilized egg, thanks to its original store of creative energy, also determines longevity and hence the maximum length of life that can be attained by various organisms . . . The quantity of this creative energy seems to be standardized for each species . . ." This theory, as formulated in several variations by Butschli (1882) and J. Loeb (1903, 1908), cannot be subjected to critical evaluation within the scope of this review. This has been done in an excellent fashion in a monograph by A. \'. Nagorniy (1940). The basic objection to the theory is the fact that after millions of years of existence of life, this hypothetical sul)stance would long since have been used up (in the very first generations of living matter). During the 80's of the last century, some excellent studies appeared, written by I. M. Sechenov, on the physiology of the central nervous system. Some of them contain very extensive discussions of problems relating to the origin of the higher forms of behavior in the early ontogenesis of man. In his work entitled "For whom and how should psychology be developed?" (1873), Sechenov gives the classic definition of the tasks of materialistic psychology: "(1) Psychology should study the history of the genesis of the individual elements of the picture. ^ "(2) It should study the method by which the individual elements are joined into a continuous whole. "(3) Finally, it should study those springs [tr.: 'triggering mechanisms'?] that determine each new development of psychic activity after an interval." In other words, if we translate these expressions into scientific language: (1) Psychology must study the history of development of feelings, concepts, thoughts, sensations, and so forth. (2) It must then study the combinations of all these species and genera of mental activities with one another . . . (3) Finally, it must study the reproduction of mental activity. ^ "On the basis of all its content, scientific psychology cannot be anything other than a series of studies on the origin of mental activities."^ In "Elements of thought" (1878), Sechenov indicated, one after another, the stages of the ontogenetic formation of higher nervous activity (behavior) in the child. He asserted that "in the mental life of man, only early infancy pre- sents cases of the actual genesis of thought of ideational states from psychological products of a lower form, which do not have the character of thought. It is only here that observation reveals the existence of a period in which man does not think, and after this the ability to think gradually makes its appearance."^ I, M. Sechenov was the first to work on the ontogenetic physiology of higher nervous activity. ' Higher nervous activity, V. N. 2 I. M. Sechenov: Collected works. 152, p. 208. ' Ibid., p. 209. * Ibid., p. 272. In 1884-1897, the remarkable Russian physiologist V. M. Bcchtercv pub- lished his studies of the characteristics of the age-associated morphology and physiology of the central nervous system. He was particularly interested in the very earliest stages of ontogenesis. During the same period, A. N. Alelekov (1892) investigated senile changes in the functions of the nervous system. In his dissertation, he included a very detailed review of the literature (starting with 1537), but unfortunately without consideration of the contemporary need for providing bibliographic material. This group of studies is evidence of the appearance of a new and important orientation of research, along the lines of the physiology of aging of the nervous system, which found its culminating expression in the works of I. P. Pavlov's school. To this same period belong the classic studies of I. P. Pavlov (1895-96), who studied the causes of death of dogs that had been subjected to bilateral vagotomy. Pavlov succeeded in showing that vagotomized dogs were still capable of living. These were Pavlov's first papers on the significance of the nervous system as regards the ability of higher animals to survive. The flower- ing of the work of Pavlov and his pupils on senile changes in the nervous system (and also on the ontogenetic development of the cerebral cortex) came in later years. An important place in scientific investigations must be given to the Russian teacher, anatomist, and physician P. F. Lesgaft, who concerned himself with the problems of the morphology, morphophysiology, and ontogenesis of aging in human higher nervous activity. He based his remarkable system of physical education, as well as his system of general education of the child, on his deep knowledge of his functional anatomy and psychology. Lesgaft gives the following excellent formulation (1884) of the tasks and methods of family education (and education in general): "The whole secret of family education consists in giving the child an opportunity to develop himself, to do everything himself; the adults must not fuss with him and should not do anything for his personal comfort and pleasure but should always, from the first day of his life, treat the child as a human being, with full recognition of his personality and of the fact that this personality must remain inviolate." The problems of education, conceived of so deeply and humanely, require a broad knowledge of the successive phases of the ontogenetic development of the child's structure and function and of the changes in the level of his mental activities. In his "Fundamentals of Theoretical Anatomy" (1905), Lesgaft gave a good deal of space to an investigation and evaluation of the morphology of aging in the child and adult. He made a particularly thorough study of the age-associated development of cardiovascular and muscle systems of man. In "Family Education of Man and its Significance" (1884-1910), Lesgaft made a deep and original analysis of the progressive development of higher nervous activity and analyzers in the child, especially in very young infants. According to Lesgaft, "we find that according to the gradual and succes- sive course of development of mental abilities in the normal child, his develop- ment can be broken down into the following periods. (1) A chaotic period, characteristic of the newborn infant. (2) A reflex-experimental period, usually extending to the appearance of speech, or approximately to the beginning of the second year after the child's birth. (3) An imitative-practical period, up to school age. (4) An imitative-ideational period, the school period up to the age of 20 years. (5) A critical-creative period, essentially that of mature adults, with some subdivisions." This attempt to subdivide the periods of development of the human psyche had an undoubtedly progressive significance for that time. Lesgaft gives a remarkable characterization of the early stages of develop- ment of the child's sensory organs and psyche (up to the age of 2 years) : "In the newborn infant, the higher senses are still not well enough de- veloped for us to detect any activity associated with them; through their instru- mentality, only some reflex factors receive a signal. The child gradually begins to perceive tactile and muscle sensations, taste, odor, and visual and auditory sensations. But these sensations are not yet diff'erentiated consciously so long as the interaction of the sensations that excite the various sensory organs has not determined their conditionality. It is only then that ideas are formed from sen- sations. In addition to this, the child begins to distinguish the pleasant from the unpleasant: he is a smiler. This occurs before the end of the third or at the be- ginning of the fourth month. The infant goes from a lying to a sitting position at the beginning of the second half of the first year; he begins to crawl and look at everything that surrounds him: he is an observer. During the ninth or tenth month, the infant begins to stand on his feet; he utters some articulated sounds and grasps everything: he is a grasper. During the first half of the second year, the infant moves easily and continues to accelerate his movements: he is a runner, and in the second half of the same year he easily utters articulated sounds and masters more and more words: he is a babbler and imitates every- thing. It is also at this time that he begins to form his habits. Toward the end of the second year or at the beginning of the third, he isolates himself, by making a comparison, from the surrounding environment and speaks of himself in the first person as I." At the beginning of the 90's, the studies of I. V. Troitskiy (1890-1912) and especially those of N. P. Gundobin (1891-1912) raised the development of Russian pediatrics to new heights. Troitskiy proceeded from a recognition of the singularity of the infant organism and of its qualitative diff'erence from the adult organism: "The infant is not a minature edition of the adult" (A. Jacoby). He emphasized the fact that "the anatomic-physiological modifications that regularly occur in the course of growth, the sensitivity of the child organism in general and of its individual organs in particular, very diff'erent in the various periods, with re- spect to harmful factors, the ability to counteract these, weak at the start but gradually increasing with age: all of this, taken as a whole, gives the pathology of childhood its independent character" (I. V. Troitskiy, 1907). 1С Troitskiy made valuable studies of the digestion and metabolism of small children. His fundamental work is "The Study of Childhood Diseases" (1907). One of I. V. Troitskiy's pupils, P. P. Eminet (1907-191 1), made a thorough study of age-associated changes of the sphygmogram in children (from 1 to 1 5 years of age) and the properties of the blood platelets in the growth period of the organism and showed the marked toxicity of dyspeptic feces of year-old children. The work of N. P. Gundobin (1891-1912) was very important in Russian pediatrics. During the seven years that he was director of the Children's Acad- emy Clinic, Gundobin established a major scientific trend in the study of the anatomic-physiological characteristics of childhood and the peculiarities of children's diseases. He and his pupils established more than 100 papers on age- associated physiology and anatomy and on pediatrics. Gundobin generalized the results of these investigations in his excellent monograph entitled "Char- acteristics of Childhood. Basic Facts for the Study of Children's Diseases" (1906). Gundobin's monograph was reprinted several times in Russia and translated into foreign languages (the first German edition appeared in 1912). Gundobin provided a firm basis for his initial view as to the qualitative singularity of the child organism: "In view of his anatomical, physiological, and chemical characteristics, the infant differs sharply from the adult human being and merits special study." Gundobin also wrote the excellent pediatrics textbook entitled "Upbring- ing and Treatment of the Child up to the Age of Seven Years," which was published three times: in 1907, 1909, and 1913. Gundobin's experimental work was directed to the study of the charac- teristics of the digestion, the morphology and pathology of the blood, and higher nervous activity in the child. Finally, he also wrote "General and Patricular Therapy of Children's Diseases" (published in 1896, 1900, and 1907). A further development of Russian pediatric thought appeared in the form of a two-volume monograph by N. V. Vyazemskiy entitled "Changes in the Organism during the Period of Formation" (1901), in which the author gave the results of the scientific investigations of that period in the fields of the anatomy, physiology, psychology, and pathology of the child, adolescent, and young adult (up to the age of 20 years). This book contains a detailed list of the Russian and foreign literature in this field and also presents the extensive material of Vyazemskiy's own observations, which are of considerable scien- tific significance. During the 80's and 90's of the past century, the investigations of A. Ya. Danilevskiy (1881-1891) provided the first contributions to Russian age-linked biochemistry. Danilevskiy, who may be regarded as the founder of Russian biochemistry in general, laid considerable stress, in his splendid works, on the study of proteins as the basis of the vital process. It was his opinion that "protein is the basic material for life on earth. There is no vital process in our organs in which a protein compound does not take an active part in one way or another. Protein is the instrument and carrier of our joys, sorrows, and thoughts. It also make? 11 our movements possible." This formulation is very close to the remarkable con- cept expressed by F. Engels, who described the life process as a means of exist- ence of protein substances: ^^Life is a method of existence of protein substances^ and this method of existence consists essentially in a continuous renewal of the con- stituent chemical parts of these substances".^ Danilcvskiy confronted biochemistry with the task of studying the phylo- and ontogenetic evolution of proteins and other substances of the protoplasm: "Beyond a doubt, knowledge of the course and laws of the chemical evolution or organs, tissues, and the organism as a whole represents one of the most im- portant links in our understanding of life on earth" (a statement of his pupil N. F. Baymakov, 1904). Danilcvskiy suggested (1886) that synthetic (plastic) processes are accom- plished in the organism with the aid of special plastic enzymes. Effective func- tioning of these enzymes requires the action of the so-called stimulin (a specific stimulator). In ontogenesis, there is a continued expenditure of the supply of stimulin, which is laid down in the embryo and there bound to protein sub- stances. When the protoplasm is in an active state, stimulin is dissociated from its combination with proteins and acts on the plastic enzymes, giving rise to a heightened rate of synthesis (neoformation) of proteins. Even in youth, the stimulin supply is sharply decreased, and this causes a decrease in the growth rate. With old age, the organism retains only insignificant traces of stimulin, which leads to a catastrophic lowering of the neoformation of the proteins of the protoplasm. In essence, therefore, Danilevskiy's theory of the biochemical basis of aging is close to I. R. Tarkhanov's concept of the depletion of a hypothetical vital substance in ontogenesis and has the same fundamental defect: an acknowl- edgement of the formation of the vital substance in phylogenesis and a non- recognition of this process in ontogenesis. Unlike Tarkhanov, Danilevskiy suggested that stimulin can be regenerated in youth, although not in its totality. Danilevskiy (1891) was the first to establish qualitative and quantitative differences in protein composition between young and adult animals (puppies and adult dogs). In 1886, S. D. Kostyurin (a pupil of V. V. Pashutin) studied changes in the macro- and microstructure of the human brain with aging, and in 1 890 he investigated the effects of Brown-Sequard extract from the seminal glands of the senile organism (the first steps in age-associated endocrinology). During the period from 1900 to 1917 (up to the Great October Socialist Revolution), there was further development of Russian age-linked physiology, biochemistry, and morphology. A number of new major trends and schools arose during this period, and some of these reached their flowering after the Revolution. The investigations of M. .S. Mil'man (1900-1940) the eminent Russian histologist and one of the leading Russian ontophysiologists, began in 1900. In the years before the Revolution, he worked principally on the characteris- » F. Engels: Anti-Duhring, 1948, p. 77. 12 tics of the age-linked changes in the nerve cells, especially the storage of "senile pigment" in them and the degradation of the nucleoli. Mil'man made a thorough investigation of the dynamics of the change in the weights of organs in the course of ontogenesis and found that "the organs that grow for the longest time are the lungs, heart, and arteries, the organs that supply the organism with food and also with one of the most important substances, namely, oxygen. These are followed immediately by the intestines, so that we find the same thing in the complex organism as in the simple one: the feeding surface of the body increases for the longest time, since in man and animals this is not the skin but the vessels and intestines." It was during this same period that Mil'man formulated the first statements of his theory of aging as a process of starvation (oxygen, food) of the central parts of the cells and of the organs at a distance from the periphery. Growth, increasing the dimensions of the individual cells and worsening the conditions under which oxygen and nutrients are furnished to them and to entire organs, gives rise to a lowering of vital activity, atrophy, and destruction (death). This draft of Mil'man's theory, later worked out in detail, was first published in 1901 (Das Wachstum und das Alters). A number of studies in the field of the theory of aging and death were pub- lished in 1900-1907 by the prominent zoologist and zootechnologist N. M. Kulagin. Starting in 1912, such eminent Russian scientists as A. A. Bogomolets (1912-1946), S. I. Metal'nikov (1912-1937), M. S. Maslov (1913-1947), P. Yu. Shmidt (1915-1924) G. N. Speranskiy (1914-1948), and A. V. Palladin (start- ing in 1916) began almost simultaneously their investigations of physiological aging. The flowing of the scientific creativity of almost all these scientists falls into the post-Revolutionary period; for this reason, their fundamental studies will be reported later. S. I. Metal'nikov formulated his theory of aging some- what earlier (1912-1917). One of the eminent zoologists who did a great deal of work on the physiol- ogy of the digestion of infusoria, S. I. Metal'nikov (1912-1937), developed in a particularly thorough fashion his view of the heterochronicity of aging of different tissues and organs. He was one of the founders of the theory of aging as the result of differentiation and specialization of the protoplasm and lowering of the vitality of the cell under the conditions to be found in higher organisms. "Progressing in one direction, the cell must necessarily regress in other direc- tions." ". . . And the higher and stronger this organization as a whole, the more solid and integral this new individuality of a higher order, the greater will be the enslavement of the individual elements that enter into it (cells, V. N.). Thus, the evolution of the entire organic world progresses in two different, and as it were, opposite directions. At the same time that the complex multicellular organism gradually perfects itself and progresses on the principle of division of labor and specialization of the individual elements, i.e., cells, its components regress in many respects." (S. I. Metal'nikov, 1917). Thus, "a multicellular differentiated organization already carries within itself the embryo of future 13 disharmonies . . . which will strive to restore the disturbed harmonies . . . Once this harmony is disturbed anywhere, even if only very slightly, the activity of the whole is disturbed and the entire system begins to be destroyed." Extreme differentiation, connected with a loss of the cells' ability to divide and of the protoplasm's to be restored, is considered by S. I. Metal'nikov as also explaining the loss of the ability to regenerate among higher animals. This loss leads to death: "If man possessed the same ability to regenerate his amputated extremities or his head that we find in many worms and insects, if he could restore his damaged intestine as do holothurians, then, of course, neither death nor old age would be terrible to him" (1917). S. I. Metal'nikov also wrote such fundamental works as "The Problem of Immortality in Contemporary Biology" and "La Lutte contre la Mort" (1937). 14 III. THE POST-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOVIET AGE-ASSOCIATED PHYSIOLOGY (Its formation as a science and the establishment of the more prominent scientific schools) The greatest development of the research of Russian scientists in the fields of age-associated physiology, biochemistry, and morphology has been achieved since the Great October Socialist Revolution. During this period, the struggle for a long and happy human life, with retention of the ability to work, became the task of the State and assumed importance for the entire people. The struc- ture of the socialist society creates the social prerequisites for success in this struggle: a radical improvement in the life and environment of the workers, a maximum concern for their work and rest, a great expansion of medical serv- ices. State care for the aged, care for mothei's and children, construction of a network of sanatoria and rest houses, large-scale development of physical culture and sports, etc. Soviet science, which was provided with extremely favorable conditions for its growth, found itself confronted with one of the most pressing of problems: the development of the necessary prerequisites for longevity. This has been described in an excellent fashion in the classic work on Soviet ontophysiology written by A. V. Nagorniy (1940): "And now, when the last shadows of the social conditions that shortened life are fading into the past, when the earth is ceasing to be 'a world of groans and tears,' Soviet science is confronted with the great task of overcoming those biological disharmonies that interfere with longevity and that, long before death, condemn man to senile weakness and senile degradation." In the development of Soviet ontophysiology, there has been an organic fusion of both those trends and schools that had arisen before the October Revolution and the new scientific schools and trends. Out of the uncoordinated individual investigations and efforts of the narrow scientific communities of post-Revolutionary ontophysiology, there developed a powerful, rapidly grow- ing outgrowth of the science with many large schools and trends. A remarkable contribution to the problems of age-linked physiology was made by I. P. Pavlov (1908-1936) and many of his pupils. The creation of an integral science of higher nervous activity inevitably necessitated an expansion of research on the phylogeny and ontogeny of conditioned bonds in the animal 15 world. From this there arose two extremely fruitful trends in the Pavlovian studies: on the comparali\c and on the age-associated physiology of temporary bonds. I. P. Pavlov later made a special point of directing the research of a num- ber of his pupils to the problems of the at^e-linked physiology of the central nervous system. These investigations were carried out along two lines: (a) a study of the genesis and early forms of conditioned-reflex activity; (b) a study of the characteristics of higher nervous activ iiy in old age. The first line was represented by the works of many investigators of the Pavlovian scliool. The embryogenesis and early postembryogenesis of reflex activity were first studied and are still being investigated by A. A. Volokhov (1938-1951) and his coworkers (G. A. Obraztsova, Ye. P. Stakalich), I. A. Arshavskiy (1936-1956) and his coworkers (E. I. Arshavskaya, V. D. Rozanova, S. I. Yenikeyeva), and others. According to A, A. Volokhov, "the study of the characteristics of nervous activity in the embryonic and early postnatal periods make it possible for us to understand the course of its historical genesis and from this to clarify those com- plex phenomena of nerve functions that take place in the highly developed adult organism" (p. 267, 1953). The general picture of the early ontogenesis of brain activity is characterized by A. A. Volokhov in the following words: "On the basis of the studies that have been made, we can come to the conclusion that the development of reflex activity in ontogenesis is an extremely complex matter. Arising during the early stages of ontogenesis in the form of individual local reflexes, this activity quickly becomes more complicated and transforms itself into generalized forms of reflex reactions. Later on, we observe the conversion of the generalized reactions into specialized reflex acts, which progressively reach that degree of maturity which is characteristic of the adult animal." (See collection: "Teachings of I. P. Pavlov in Theoretical and Practical Medi- cine," Moscow, Medgiz, p. 287, 1953). I. A. Arshavskiy's studies later developed into a very interesting trend in ontophysiology, revealing the mechanisms of the age-associated formation of the fundamental nerve processes (according to the orientation of the school of N. Ye. Vvedenskiy and A. A. Ukhtomskiy) and of the regions of the visceral nervous system. Arshavskiy and his pupils are to be credited with more than 1 50 experimental studies, which made a substantial contribution to the develop- ment of Soviet age-associated physiology and in particular to that of the onto- physiology of the nervous system. The first investigations of the Pavlovian school on the early ontogenesis of higher nervous activity in man were the studies of N. I. Krasnogorskiy on the characteristics of the formation of conditioned reflexes in children (1907-1908). I. P. Pavlov strongly approved of them: "Your experiments are very interesting. It is natural that after analyzing conditioned reflexes in animals we should wish to make an attempt to compare our findings with the phenomena of our internal wcjrld. Then these experiments must be reproduced on human beings, and first of all on children. And when a similarity has been established ac- curately and scientifically, it is then time to compare the phenomena of the 16 internal and external worlds. Thus, your experiments seem to me to be both necessary and important." (Complete Collected Works, vol. I, p. 396, 1940). In reality, the investigations of I. S. Tsitovich (1911), who experimented on newborn puppies and showed that natural conditioned reflexes appear as a result (derivative) of the experiences of life, belong to the very earliest investi- gations of Pavlovian physiology on the ontogenesis of higher nervous activity. Higher nervous activity of children was studied in detail by N. I. Krasno- gorskiy (1907-1954), A. G. Ivanov-Smolenskiy (1929-1956), N. M. Shchelo- vanov (1925-1930), N. I. Kasatkin (1935-1955), and other investigators. A number of Pavlov's pupils investigated the formation of conditioned- reflex activity in the early ontogenesis of animals. The studies were performed on puppies (F. P. Mayorov, 1929-1933), calves (F. S. Pavlov, 1938, guinea pigs (K. L. Golubeva, 1939-1949), and young birds (L. S. Gorsheleva, 1936). All the investigators showed that in early ontogenesis the conditioned- reflex activity gradually assumes the full value and high functional formation and vigor characteristic of the adult individuals of the species, with a definite sequence for the exciting and inhibiting processes. In very young animals, conditioned reflexes are formed more slowly and inhibition develops more slowly than in the adults. The inhibitory functions of the cortex generally lag some- what behind the excitation in development. The concentration of the nerve processes is also still very weak at the beginning of ontogenesis, and there is, to the contrary, a predominance of irradiation. Formation of diff"erentiation in very young animals gives rise to subsequent inhibition and sleep, whereas differentiation in older animals is accompanied by positive induction, as a result of the concentration processes that have been formed. The great importance of the work of I. P. Pavlov's school on the early development of higher nervous activity in animals, and particularly in man, was also emphasized by N. I. Krasnogorskiy: "Thus, strictly physiological study of cerebral activity in children has become a new and very important subject for pediatric studies. This has enriched pediatrics with knowledge of the work of the higher areas of the brain in children during various age periods and has provided a substantial basis for the further study and physiological understand- ing of the most complex brain processes." (Papers on the Study of the Higher Nervous Activity of Man and Animals, vol. 1, p. 311, 1954.) In the years that followed, I. P. Pavlov gave a great deal of attention to the study of the characteristics of higher nervous activity in late ontogenesis. As early as 1912, A. V. Tonkikh carried on investigations along these lines on conditioned reflexes in old dogs. It was already clear at that time that new conditioned reflexes are formed toward the end of life with very great difficulty and are characterized by their extremely temporary character and lability. Further work along these lines was done by L, A. Andreyev (1924), D. A. Biryukov (1929), M. Ya. Mikhel'son (1934), N. A. Podkopayev (1938), D. I. Soloveychik (1932-1938), A. I. Pavlov (1938), G. V. Fol'bort and A. V. Semernina (1940), N. K. Zol'nikova (1940). M. K. Petrova (1938-1953), M. A. Usiyevich (1938-1953), and others. 17 The problems of the age-linked and comparative physiology of the central nervous system were of great interest to such prominent representatives of Pavlovian physiology as L. A. Orbcli (1933-1955) and K. M. Bykov (1946- 1949), I. P. Pavlov, on the basis of the "mean" results of many investigations noted a "natural decline of the stimulation process" in old age. The inhibition process suffers to an even greater extent: "With aging, there is first a weakening of the inhibition process, and then the mobility of the nerve process suffers, with an increase in inertia." He formulated his views as to senile changes in higher nervous activity in more detail, in the following manner: "... On the basis of all the material at our disposal, we can say that the inhibition process is the first to succumb to old age, and after this, it would appear that the mobility of the nervous processes is affected. This is evident from the fact that a large percentage of our aging dogs ceased to tolerate the previous more complex conditioned-reflex system. The responses become chaotic, the effects fluctuate in an entirely irregular fashion, and good results can be obtained only by sim- plifying the scheme. I think that this can very legitimately be ascribed to the fact that mobility decreases with the years. If we have a distinct effect in a large system, this means that one stimulus does not interfere with another and does not spread its effect to the next nerve process. When a nerve process is delayed, however, the remaining traces of each stimulus become prolonged and influence the succeeding ones, i.e., we have a chaotic state and confusion." (Pavlovian Environments, vol. 2, pp. 121-122, Izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L., 1949). In addition to this, I. P. Pavlov's pupils established cases of exceptionally long maintenance of full higher nervous activity (as, for example, in the case of the dog Postrel in Fedorov's experiments.) In her extensive experiments on the nervous systems of dogs aging under various conditions of functional stress, M. K. Petrova established the very great significance of the preservation of the nervous system in longevity. As a result of this, Petrova is inclined to regard a progressive weakening of the nervous system as the principal cause of the age-associated changes in the organism: ". . . In our dogs, we were able to observe both normal physiological and pathological old age. Our experimental findings indicate that the major and leading role in the process of aging of the organism is played by the central nervous system, and particularly by the cerebral cortex and the other systems associated with it." (On the Role of the Functionally Weakened Cerebral Cortex in the Genesis of Various Pathological Processes in the Organism, Medgiz, L., p. 70, 1946). Having indicated that there can be no doubt of the great significance of the nervous system for the organism as a whole and for its age-linked changes in particular, A. V. Nagorniy (1954) suggests that it may indeed be a major factor in longevity. "It can be shown that of all the systems of the intact organism (in the absence, of course, of pathological manifestations), the most stable, the most plastic, the most intensely functioning and longest-lived is the system of the cerebral hemispheres" (p. 26). 18 Comparative and age-associated biochemistry and physiology, particularly the age-associated changes in the gradient of intestinal automatism, the physiol- ogy of the skeletal musculature, the trophic influence of the nervous system, and a number of problems of embryo-chemistry have been studied (and are still being studied) by Kh. S. Koshtoyants (1931-1954) and his coworkers (R. L. Mitropolitanskaya, A. M. Ryabinovskaya, G. A. Buznikov, V. A. Muzikantov, and others). In this connecdon, they have paid particular attention to the comparative physiology and biochemistry of amphibians, fish, and some inverte- brates (Bombyx mori). M. S. Mil'man's investigadons (1900-1940) were of special interest in the field of Russian age-linked physiology. On the basis of a large group of ana- tomical and histological findings, Mil'man advanced his theory of aging as being the result of atrophy from starvadon (food, oxygen, and neurotic). According to Mil'man, starvadon of cells (and especially of their central nuclei) is the result of their growth. In the cell, "the position of the peripheral particles [tr.: molecules?] is more favorable: they can receive more substances for as- similation than can the central ones. The result of this is an unequal growth of the external and internal parts. . . . The protoplasm is more favorably situated with respect to the surface, i.e., to the source of food, than is the nucleus, and for this reason the latter, in the course of growth, reveals signs of starvation and atrophy earlier than does the protoplasm." The growth of cells brings with it, according to Mil'man, a whole series of "bioreducdve processes": (a) changes in their size and shape; (b) changes in structure and chemical composiuon; (c) displacement of the protoplasm by metaplasmatic formations; (d) death of the cells. "Consequently, the growdi of the cells gives rise not only mechanically to arrest and regression of growth but also chemically: nutritional deficiences and autointoxication, accumulating, bring about the death of the cells of the organism . . . The organ cannot atrophy if it is fed properly" (M. S. Mil'man). In the multicellular organism, the conditions of tissue nutrition are still worse, and especially those of its centrally situated cell groups: "With an in- crease in the number of cells, the vessels are unable to reach every cell, for the simple reason that they can grow only in two spatial directions, whereas the mass of the cell grows in three directions." Hence Mil'man regards as bioreductive phenomena the differentiation of nuclei in cells, cell division, dssue differentiadon, and the growth of extracellular masses and connective tissue, and it is to these that he ascribes the age-linked arrest of the organism's growth and its subsequent death. ". . . Aging begins very early, even with the first cell division, with the first manifestation of life. The concept of life also includes that of aging ... In its first mulUplication, the cell creates an obstacle to its nutrition. With each division, these obstacles in- crease. Growth depends on nutrition, and continuously digs its own grave." "The severe worsening of the nervous system's nutrition with increasing age leads to its premature atrophy, and this brings with it the early death of the entire organism as a result of impaired nutrition of the tissues." Although the first cause of starvadon of the cells is to be found in the conditions of its growth, 19 and the cliangcs in the nervous system are actually the consequences of changes in the cells of the organism, we find that in old age the role of the nervous system becomes the major one, and atrophy from aging is of neurotrophic origin" (M. S. Mil'man). [Tr.: This quotation has an end but no beginning.] The significance of Mil'man's work is to be found above all in the accu- mulation of a great deal of anatomical-histological material on the processes of senile atrophy and dystrophy. His theory of aging, although characterized by its consistency, is constructed in an extremely one-sided manner and does not cover the real wealth of the relationships between growth, nutrition, and tissue differentiation in the organism. \Ve can scarcely regard the dimensions of the cells as the factor that limits their nutrition; as a compensation, the protoplasm becomes more penetrable. It is entirely impossible to explain cell and tissue differentiation by nutritional deficiency. The fact that the tissues of higher ani- mals are supplied by the circulatory system with capillaries does not impair but rather improves considerably the supply of oxygen and nutrients to their tissues, and this is indicated by the higher energy metabolism levels of mammals and birds as compared with the lower vertebrates, although their body masses fluc- tuate within narrow limits. Senile changes in the microstructure of nerve tissue are not greater but even smaller than those of many other tissues. In view of all of this, we cannot express our agreement with the one-sided theory of the aging of organisms advanced by M. S. Mil'man, although we do commend his extensive research activities. Grasping only the one aspect of growth to which his simplified concept applied, Mil'man saw the growth and development of organisms only as regressive (bioreductive) processes. The phenomena of biological progress do not fit into Mil'man's concept at all. During the Twenties, in addition to the echoes of A. Steinach's and S. VoronofPs hormonal theories of aging (1920 and 1921, respectively) that spread into the Russian literature, there appeared some new views as to the causes of aging in higher organisms. An unusual variation of the theory of the lack of vitality of the somatic cells (in contra-distinction to the full vitality and potential immortality of the germ cells) was developed by V. Krasheninnikov (1924). He believed that the somatic cells receive an insufficient supply of certain sub- stances that are important for their vital activity at the very time of their formation. "The somatic cell at its very birth from the germ cell already differs sharply in its morphological structure from the germinal elements. The characteristics of the internal nature of the somatic cell determine its future fate and its specific dependence on the organism as a whole, as well as its limited existence. "We suggest that the somatic cells, at their very birth from the germ cells, receive a definite and limited store of vital energy corresponding approximately to the time needed for the growth of the sexual elements" (V. Ye. Krasheninni- kov, 1924). In addition to this, for their entire life they systematically supply the germ cells with special substances that are of great genetic importance. All of this leads, at the end of ontogenesis, to a sharp decrease in the biological potential of the somatic cells and to their death. 20 Thus, Krasheninnikov assigns to the somatic cells the role of "suppliers" of the sexual elements, so that those that arc still capable of growth during the first period of life can still not only supply valuable substances to the germ cells but also rapidly synthesize its own protoplasm. During the second period of ontogenesis, there is an ever-increasing progressive attrition of the somatic cells. The groundlessness of such a division of the cells of the body into immortal germ elements and mortal somatic cells scarcely needs to be demonstrated. According to A. V. Nagorniy, "we need only point out that if this were actually so, castrated animals would have to be immortal, whereas the facts indicate that, on the contrary, the aging and death of the soma is sometimes even ac- celerated after castration" (1940). A number of studies were published by B. M. Zavadovskiy (1922-1936) and M. M. Zavadovskiy (1924-1941) from the viewpoint of a special modifica- tion of the hormonal theory of aging. M. M. Zavadovskiy regards the age- linked development of organisms as a process of prolonged morphogenesis, determined at each age by the substantial shifts in the composition and amounts of the hormones that are produced. "Despite the view, widespread among physicians and physiologists, that treats aging as a disease, and in recent times, particularly in connection with Steinach's work, as a disturbance of the 'normal' relationships in the incretory system of glands, I regard aging as a natural and inevitable finale of form development . . . "The onset of old age must be characterized as a natural change in the activity of the incretory glands, comparable to that which, as we know, takes place when adolescence sets in during youth, when the activity of the thymus is exhausted and the gonads begin to function" (M, M. Zavadovskiy, 1924). ". . . As a biologist, I could characterize our approach to the problem of aging as a morphogenetic one. It regards the phenomena of aging as the result of the normal, regular, inevitable course of development of the organism, the direction of which is determined by the incretory glands" (1924). The concept of the hormonal dependence of aging was later defended by N. A. Shereshevksiy (1936-1940) and S. S. Khzlatov (1940). Shereshevskiy here regarded aging as being largely a manifestation of insufficiency of the thyroid gland. That an important role is played by the age-linked changes in the glands of internal secretion in the processes of development and aging of the organism can scarcely be denied. In ontogenesis, there are substantial changes in the system of the endocrine glands; the susceptibility of the tissues to hormones also changes. In addition to this, this concept clearly underestimates the role of the nervous system in the ontogenesis of higher organisms. The most important objection to the hormonal theories of aging is the absence in them of any answer to a major question: Why do the glands of internal secretion themselves age (or, in general, change with age)? It is evident that it is in the age-linked changes in all tissues of the organism, including those of the glands of internal secretion, that the deep-seated general causes are to be found. These factors are not touched upon by the hormonal theories of aging. 21 A. A. Bogdanov (1927) attempted to develop a theory of aging based on the fact that the differentiation of the organism has a negative side, leading to a contradiction in its systems. "The strength of the organism lies in the exact coordination of its parts, in the strict correspondence of the individual mutually connected functions. This correspondence is maintained during the continuing growth of the tectological differences, but not to an unlimited degree: a moment comes when it can no longer be maintained completely and begins to regress. Parts of the whole become ... so different that they diverge both as regards the very tempo of life and as regards the strength of their relative resistance to the environment. And this inevitably leads to a disorganization, whether slower or faster, that is determined by the sum of the conditions." Bogdanov derived this theory of the "deterioration" of the organism with aging from the idealistic principles, developed by him, of so-called tectology (a variety of empiriomonism). In it there is no scientific basis for what he postu- lated as an abstract contradiction between the development of the parts and units of the integral animal organism. Of somewhat greater interest are his attempts to prolong life by systematic blood transfusions. The interpretation of the blood-transfusion problem from a broader viewpoint as a means of heightening tissue tone was successfully developed by A. A. Bogomolct's school (the appearance of the so-called "colloidoclasia") and is still being studied today. The explanation of the tonicizing ("rejuvenating") action of transfused blood is given by Bogdanov in a very peculiar manner: "To change the blood means to change the internal environment of the organism, the basic conditions of the vital activity of its cells . . .", for "foreign blood presents different relationships, different deficiencies and surpluses; it may even contain elements that are entirely absent from the blood in question. To the extent that the lack of coincidence of the deficiencies and excesses when the bloods are mixed must necessarily equalize them to a certain degree, to the extent that the vital environment becomes more harmonious, to the extent that new elements are introduced, it becomes enriched. Consequently, we find that when the choice is successful, this process is favorable to the life of cells and tissues. It may lead to an improvement of their functions, and this then in its turn has a favorable effect upon the blood, which receives material from them, as well as on its composition and properties, and even on the velocity and regu- larity of its circulation, and this indicates a further improvement of the internal environment," According to Bogdanov, the transfusion of blood in higher animals is somewhat suggestive of conjugation in protozoa. Both the one and the other leads to a heightening of the biological potential of organisms. Despite his primitive notion of the character of the biological action of blood transfusion, the efforts for expansion of blood transfusion programs in the USSR and Bogdanov's establishment of a blood transfusion institute in Moscow (1926) have doubtless been of great importance for medicine and biology. A Bogdanov died while performing one of his blood-transfusion experiments on himself. 22 A considerably more valuable concept of the nature of the tonicizing action of blood transfusion was given by A. A. Bogomolets (1932). He advanced the extremely interesting theory of coUoidocIasia, which appeared to be the basis for the concept of the "rejuvenating" action of blood transfusion. Specifically, the introduction into the recipient organism of several proteins from the donor's blood that differ in their physical-chemical (electrocolloidal) properties gives rise to peculiar "electro-colloidal storms" (colloidoclastic shock). In this con- dition, there is a precipitation and automatic elimination of proteins from the protoplasm, chiefly of the older ones with lowered colloidal stability, and it, having been freed from them, is rejuvenated somewhat. "We have already spoken of the fact that aging of the protoplasm of cells occurs as a result of a 'maturation' of the cellular colloids and micelloids and the conversion of these into precipitates and flocculates, forming biologically inert inclusions and depressing the vital activity of the cells. The majority of these flocculates are already incapable of redispersion. They have not yet, however, reached (and can never reach) those degrees of coagulation that are necessary for them to be destroyed by the intracellular enzymes. It would ap- pear that we have here an analogy with the processes of digestion of food: the colloids and micelloids of milk undergo digestion by the digestive enzymes only after they have been coagulated. Blood transfusion provides us with a means of freeing the cell, by means of colloidoclasia, from the products of the aging of the protoplasm with which it is littered." (A. A. Bogomolets, 1940). Over a period of many years (1912-1946), Bogomolets worked on the prob- lems of age-associated physiology and founded in this area (aside from his other scientific services) a very prominent scientific school. Regardless of the extent to which some of his theoretical views may or may not be regarded as well- substantiated, he did have a notable role in the development of Russian phys- iology and pathophysiology of aging and the search for means of prolonging life. Bogomolets did a very great deal for the organizational unification and strength- ening of all the principal laboratories that were working on behalf of human longevity in the USSR. The starting point for the theory of aging advanced by Bogomolets is to be found in his idea of the extremely great significance of the connective tissue system in the organism. This system represents a special "root" of the organism, determining the extent to which the other tissues are supplied with oxygen, nutrient substances, and hormones and their excretion of carbon dioxide and other waste products. The connective tissue is an intermediary between the blood and all other tissues. Its aging begins earlier than that of other tissues and is of very great significance as regards the general aging of the organism. "My viewpoint on the significance of the activity of the physiological sys- tem of the connective tissue for the longevity of the organism is exactly opposite to that of Mechnikov. It is my opinion that the aging of the organism begins precisely with the connective tissue. The organism is as old as its connective tissue. By no means is the connective tissue merely the elastic skeleton of the organism. I believe that the connective tissue with its diverse cellular elements is the physiological system of the organism that performs the extremely impor- 23 (ant trophic functions, that it constitutes, in its way, the root of the organism, since it is through it and with its active participation that the substances nec- essary for their vital activity reach the parenchymal cells from the blood. The type of the connective tissue determines, to a considerable extent, the constitu- tion of the organism. As early as 1 924, I designated four basic types of constitu- tion, as determined by the character of the connective tissue: pasty, fibrotic, lymphomatous, and asthenic." (A. A. Bogomolets, 1940). The changes in the connective tissue with aging (like those in the other tissues of the organism) are based, according to Bogomolets, on the biological hysteresis of its colloids: ". . . The hysteresis of the connective tissue, the aging of its colloids, their thickening and condensation, their loss of water (senile desicca- tion of colloids), the lowering of their capillary activity, the qualitative and quantitative changes in the electrical charges of the cellular (perhaps also extracellular, V. N.) micelles of the connective tissue: all of these factors affect in a very substantial fashion the general state of the organism, the nutrition of its tissues, and its overall physiological activity" (1940). According to Bogomolets, there is an ever increasing accumulation of aging, partially coagulated, colloidal (largely protein) particles [tr.: molecules?] in the tissues of the organism. They are unable, however, to undergo autolytic removal (autodigestion), since the degree of change in the aging protein par- ticles, their denaturation, is still insufficient for them to become accessible to autolytic enzymes. The coUoidoclastic "electrical storm" comes to the aid of the autolytic enzyTnes; by this means, the aged protein particles are denatured to a sufficient degree to enable them readily to fall prey to the autolytic enzymes. "It would appear that, under the influence of colloidoclasia, coagulation of the least stable 'senescent' micelles takes place and is followed by their enzymatic sphtting, with the formation of autocatalysts, substances of the type of Carrel's proteases, which manifest a stimulating action on the vital activity of the cell" (A. A. Bogomolets, 1940). Starting with the hypothesis that the tempo of aging of the connective tissue outstrips considerably that of the corresponding processes in other tissues, Bogomolets suggested that stimulating doses of the so-called antireticular cyto- toxic serum (ACS) be used. The latter is obtained in response to the injection, into a donor animal, of serum from three varieties of "physiologically active connective tissue": bone marrow, spleen, and liver. Bogomolets developed a method for determining the titer of this serum and began to use it as a means of stimulating ("rejuvenating") the corresponding types of connective tissue in the aging organism. Bogomolets compared the two means of "rejuvenation" (blood transfusion and administration of ACS) in the essence of their effects on tissues. In both cases, electrical storms in the protoplasm play a part, ridding the protoplasm of its aged and inert elements. Only in the second case is the action localized selectively in the connective tissue. Bogomolets asserted that "study of the stimulating effect of our antireticular cytotoxic serum has confirmed the varied and important significance of the physiological system of the connective tissue. Stimulation of its functions in- 24 creases tlic level of immune substances in the blood, increases the resistance of the organism to infection, . . . and heightens the organism's resistance to cancer by promoting the absorption of fairly large neoplastic metastases and restoring the cancerolytic properties of the serum in cancer patients . . ." (1940). Unfortunately, use of ACS as a means of heightening the potential of the organism in old age and prolonging life has not yet given highly encouraging results. In addition to stimulation of the connective tissue, Bogomolets also sought to discover immunobiological ways of reactivating other tissues: "It may be that it will also be possible to carry out Mechnikov's idea, to the effect that it will some day be possible, by the use of specific cytotoxins, to activate the func- tions of the parenchymal cells and thereby to combat their premature attri- tion" (1940). Two of Bogomolets's pupils (N. B. Medvedeva and N. D. Yudina) reported the stimulating ("rejuvenating") action of hemolytic serum on the proteins and cellular composition of the blood. Of particular interest are the extensive biochemical, physiological, and clinical studies of very aged persons that were conducted by some of Bogomolets' pupils (I. V. Bazilevich, I. M. Turovets, and L. I. Pravlina, B. V. Krayukhin and N. M. Shcherbakov, R. B. Gragerova, and others (1939-1940)). On the basis of these observations, Bogomolets advanced the notion of the harmonic depression of functions in persons of very advanced old age, in contradistinction to the disharmonic processes of pathological old age. Substantial contributions to the development of the physiology of aging were made by the investigations of some of Bogomolets' pupils: R. Ye. Kavetskiy (1939-1947), N. N. Sirotinin (1934-1951), N. B. Medvedeva (1937-1950), and others. In Bogomolets' theory of aging, we cannot fail to note a one-sided em- phasis on the exceptionally important role of the connective tissue ("the root of life") in the processes of the age-linked development of the organism and espe- cially in the processes of its aging. We can scarcely agree with this exaggeration of the significance of the connective tissue. In Bogomolets' statements, this is connected with an understatement of the importance of the age-linked changes in other tissues, especially the nerves, and in the system of the glands of internal secretion. I.I. Mechnikov's original concept of the spreading of a number of forms of connective tissue in old age cannot be regarded as disproved. And aside from this, the totality of the studies by Bogomolets, the extremely important factual data obtained by him and by his pupils, the various features of his teachings on colloidoclasia and the harmonic depression of functions in the very aged, his efforts to unite the uncoordinated scientific forces around the struggle for longevity: all of this has found its lasting place in the basic founda- tions of Russian age-associated physiology. A large series of studies by I. I. Shmal'gauzen (1926-1938) have been de- voted to the problems of growth mechanisms. On the basis of a very large num- ber of experimental findings, he proposed his widely used growth formula and introduced into scientific practice the concept of the growth constant (k = Cyt). 25 He showed that in higher animals the decrease in the rate of growth is inversely proportional to the time that has elapsed since the beginning of development. According to Shmal'gauzen, the reduction of the rate of growth is the principal determinant of the onset of the processes of attrition of tissues and the death of the organism. Shmal'gauzen distinguishes four factors that determine the growth of or- ganisms: a) the growth (increase in the mass) of the cells; b) the growth of un- differentiated tissues as a result of the multiplication of cells; c) the growth of differentiated cells of tissues; d) the increase in the apoplasm (metaplasm) [tr.: deutoplasm?] He assigns a leading part in the cessation of growth and in the weakening of the autoregeneration of the protoplasm to a decrease in the mass of the un- difTerentiated cells in the organism. Differentiation of the cells leads to a cessa- tion of their growth, which is as exponential in the early period of embryogenesis as it is in some bacterial cultures. In embryos "in the period of intense growth, the phenomena of differentiation are in the background, while during the period of intense differentiation growth is inhibited" (I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 1936). In the multicellular organism, the age-associated lowering of the growth rate is determined largely by the decrease in the mass of the undifferentiated tissue elements. Undifferentiated cells continue to grow as rapidly (with the same growth constant) as in early ontogenesis. Hence, "the relative mass of indifferent cells with exponential growth decreases in inverse proportion to its age. We have here, to be sure, the entire substance of our growth law, which could be designated, with equal success, as the law of gradual differentiation of the organism" (I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 1936). On the basis of this concept of the mechanisms of growth and its relation- ship to differentiation, Shmal'gauzen developed his theory of aging. One of the fundamentals of this theory is a recognition of the fact that aging and death are regarded as the result of the increasing differentiation of the tissues (cells). In addition to this, and contrary to the view of M. S. Mil'man, Shmal'gauzen must be aware that specialization of cells not only increases their functional capabilities but also increases their life span (vital stability) substan- tially, as well as the integral system of the organism. "Specialization of the somatic cells of higher animals is connected with a more nearly perfect accom- plishment of certain fixed functions, and in the exact coordination of the activity of the individual cells and various organs of a complex organism it assures the best conditions for their existence and we should not be surprised, therefore, that this specialization leads to a considerable increase in the life span of the individual cells. In higher animals, this life span of the more specialized and therefore unchanging cells (such as those of the nervous system, for example) is determined by the life of the whole individual i.e., it is measured in years, decades, and even centuries. The stability of the somatic cells has been in- creased considerably as a result of their specialization, and the most stable of these are always the most specialized nerve and muscle cells" (I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 1926). 26 Strictly speaking, what is it that limits the vital activity of the individual, already specialized, cells of the highly organized organism? To this question, Shmal'gauzen gives the following answer: "We believe the cause of death to be . . . the limitation of growth. The genesis of death is connected with the progressive development of a stable higher individuality of limited dimensions and strictly determinate shape with a fully harmonious relationship of the parts. In all complex animals, there is some internal apparatus that establishes the limits of growth and is passed on to the next generation, just like the other signs of organization. This apparatus, at the same time, also limits life to certain norms, since a limitation of growth is a limitation of the assimilative activities, without which it is not possible to have a complete restoration of functional damage. We designate incomplete restoration as attrition" (I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 1926). The nature of this internal apparatus is not sufficiently clear. In this connection, Shmal'gauzen writes as follows: "This internal apparatus may be intracellular — as, for example, in the form of a well known supply of enzymes, which are used up in the course of successive divisions, and may be extracellular in the form of the specific hormones that inhibit the cell division that leads to an increase in the dimensions of the body in animals with limited growth" (1938). Shmal'gauzen did a great deal for the study of the characteristics of growth of bacterial cultures and higher organisms and rightly stressed the significance of the increasing differentiation of the cells in the lowering of the tempo of growth and multiplication of the cells. He also stressed (together with G. S. Maynot) ( 1 926) the significance of differentiation in the process of lowering the autoregeneration of protoplasm during the first periods of ontogenesis. There are, however, some very substantial shortcomings in the concept of aging developed by I. I. Shmal'gauzen. First of all, we cannot agree with the statement that the growth rate of indifferent cells remains uniform during the entire course of ontogenesis. Moreover, the very existence of indifferent cells that are qualitatively identical at all ages is doubtful. Furthermore, Shmal'gauzen's idea of "internal factors" that determine the duration of the life of the specialized cells is at least insufficient. In the first place, as has already been shown earlier (in our examination of I. R. Tarkhanov's theory), any theories that involve an expenditure of vital forces, enzymes, vital substances, and so forth, that are initially stored in them are clearly unsound. In the second place, although we cannot deny the very con- siderable significance of the age-linked changes in hormonal influences in the organisms of higher animals, the processes of aging ripen in all tissues without exception, i.e., also in the tissues of the glands of internal secretion, and for this reason the causes of aging cannot be sought only in a change in the formation of one or another hormone or even all the hormones as a group. The prominent Russian physicist P. P. Lazarev (1928-1938) made a very original contribution to the development of the science of aging. Specifically, he studied the rate of the age-associated decline of the sensitivity of a number of analyzers (of sensory organs) . In particular, he studied the mechanisms of the weakening of optic sensitivity with old age. Having established the rate at 27 which this sc'nsiti\it\ drcjps in elderly persons from 60 to 80 years of age, Lazarev extrapolated this curve further and found that it drops to zero (to the level of the axis of abscissae) for an age of 120-150 years. In other words, the sensi- tivity of the nervous system disappears completely at this extreme age. This gave further physiological evidence that the normal duration of human life slujuld exceed a hundred years. After N. P. Cundobin, the problems of tlic piiysiology and pathology of childhood were further investigated by M. S. Maslov (1913-1947). A number of studies on the characteristics of metal)olism in early childhood were made by N. F. Tolkachevskaya (1947-1955) and her co-workers. In addition to age-associated physiology, there has been an ever broadening investigation of age-associated biochemistry, beginning with A. Ya. Danilevskiy. The need of such investigations was formulated in a program paper by V. S. Gulevich entitled "Significance and course of development of comparative biological chemistry of animals" (1933). In it, Gulevich speaks, first of all, of the timeliness of the establishment of this new branch of science: "It would ap- pear somewhat strange to speak of tlie significance of a non-existent science, but the time has now come when comparative biological chemistry must enter the fraternity of the other disciplines and when we must consider, along general lines, what must be the content of this inchoate science and its significance, as well as the lines along which it should develop." Gulevich asserted that the comparative-evolutionary approach should be the guiding orientation of comparative biochemistry: "Biochemical studies of man must not be isolated from the corresponding studies of other classes of animals: in the study of his chemistry, man must not be separated from the rest of the tremendous and \aried animal world. Just as comparative anatomy re- veals an uninterrupted evolutionary chain from the simplest animals to man, so in biological chemistry it will be necessary to undertake a systematic study of the chemical statics and chemical dynamics of animal organisms on all zoologi- cal levels and to bind the study of man to comparative biological chemistry." This was written long before the comparative biochemical studies by E. Baldwin (1938) and Florken (1941). V. S. Gulevich indicated that phylogeny is organically connected with ontogeny. In the region of age-associated biochemistry, he pointed out a series of courses for investigation: embryochemistry, the chemical study of ontological development as the accelerated and shortened course of phylogenetic develop- ment, and the biochemistry of the child organism. An extremely valuable contribution to the development of age-associated biochemistry was made by A. V. Palladin (starting in 1916) and his pupils. As early as the publication of his early monograph called "Study of the forma- tion and isolation of creatine in animals" (1916), he reported a series of investi- gations connected with the age-associated characteristics of the organism. Later on, Palladin made a detailed study of the characteristics of creatine metabolism in children (1926-29) and then studied, in a number of papers, the changes in the creatine content at various ages and during the period of embryogenesis in a number of laboratory animals (1936-1938). In his subse- 28 quent works, Palladin made a detailed study of age-associated changes in a number of biochemical indices in mammalian tissues and at the same time con- ducted his investigations on a broad plane of comparative biochemistry. Specifically, Palladin developed the biochemistry of the age-associated development of organisms and also concerned himself with the problems of the general theory of aging (1923). Palladin has been studying very diligently the age-associated changes in the enzymatic properties of tissues and organs and the small details of the inter- mediate metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates. In recent years, the central orientation of Palladin's research has been the comparative biochemical study of the protein and nucleotide metabolism of the central nervous system. Par- ticular attention has been paid to the age-linked biochemistry of the brain (and especially its embryochemistry). In Palladin's school of functional biochemistry of the brain, ontobiochemical investigations occupy an important place. Among A. V. Palladin's pupils, who have done a great deal for the develop- ment of age-associated biochemistry, we must mention D. L. Ferdman, A. M. Utevskiy, L. I. Palladina, Ye. S. Savron', L. Ye. Rozenfeld', and many others. The biochemistry and metabolic characteristics of childhood have been studied and are still being studied by O. P. Molchanova (1935-1948) and N. P. Tolkachevskaya (1939-1954). The latter, together with her co-workers, has made a particularly detailed investigation of gas exchange and protein and carbohydrate metabolism in young children. Extensive investigations in the area of pediatrics, and particularly in the physiology of childhood, have been conducted in the laboratories of G. N. Speranskiy (1914-1945) and A. F. Tur (1927-1947). The work of V. G. Shtefko and his pupils (1924-1946) was devoted to the morphophysiology of early ontogenesis. A great deal of work was done in the field of biochemistry of phylogenesis and ontogenesis of plants by A. B. Blagoveshchenskiy (1935). He believed that a tendency to cyclization, i.e., replacement of organic compounds with an open carbohydrate [tr. : sic] ring by compounds with a closed ring, is one of the basic mechanisms of both the phylogenesis and ontogenesis of plants. In this way, he formulated in a changed form the view of A. Pictet that in ontogenesis there is a gradual replacement of the more reactive and higher energy aliphatic compounds by less reactive and lower energy cyclic compounds. The age- associated cyclization of substances is one of the manifestations of an increase in entropic processes during the period of old age. It must be noted that the theory of cyclization (as it was developed by A. Pictet) cannot be regarded as acceptable. A strong criticism of this theory was advanced by A. V. Nagorniy (1940): "Inasmuch as cyclic compounds con- tain less free energy than acyclic ones, the transformation of the latter into the former in closed systems is a natural spontaneous process. Since the living organism is an open system, subject to the unceasing processes of matter and energy metabolism, it is entirely clear that the processes of cyclization cannot be primary but are only a reflection of certain characteristics of the metabolism and subordinate to them. 29 "It is evident, therefore, that substances that exhibit tlie phenomena of cyclization and hysteresis in tlie living organism can do so only under condi- tions of total or partial preliminary loss of the ability to be metabolized. "Thus, the theory of cyclization, which ignores metabolism, that funda- mental quality of life, is entirely unacceptable from the mcthodologic viewpoint, as are in general all theories that attempt to understand individual evolution and its mechanisms from the viewpoint of the law of entropy" (A. V. Nagorniy, 1940). The valuable experimental material obtained by A. V. Balgoveshenskiy retains its significance for the age-associated and evolutionary biochemistry of plants. Its interpretation must bear in mind the fact that the increase in cyclic compounds in the ontogenesis of plants is the result and not the cause of age- linked changes in metabolism. In addition to this, even in plants the relation- ships are far from being as simple as the cyclization theory would make them. As far as the animal organism is concerned, we find that the changes in the com- position of the protoplasm that are actually observed are extremely complex and do not fit into the simplified schema of cyclization. The problem of the age-associated development of plants was studied by N. P. Krenke (1933-1939) and his pupils (1933-1950). He advanced his theory of "cyclic aging and rejuvenescence" of plant organisms. In his fundamental monograph, which appeared posthumously (in 1940), he formulated the basic elements of his theory in the following manner: " 1 . The individual inevitably grows old and dies. "2. Aging, i.e., changes in the age-associated condition, does not usually agree with the calendar age of the individual. "3. Aging, and hence the duration of life, are dependent on evolutionary factors but are greatly affected by the external conditions of development. "4. All phenomena in the organism are connected to some extent with its age-associated state. "5. Aging proceeds without interruption but not uniformly both for the individual as a whole in its various age-associated and phasic states and for the individual parts and signs of the individual. "6. In the process of total individual aging, there is inevitably an uneven cyclic rejuvenscence in the neoformation of the living elements of the individual. But the absolute degree of this rejuvenescence progressively drops, i.e., aging is reflected in a progressive decrease of rejuvenescence. "7. Rejuvenescence is the neoformation and development of young struc- tures and substances and also the retardation of the aging of existing elements, but not a restoration of the past. "8. The development of the organism is a struggle and unity of opposing processes in it: aging and rejuvenation. "9. The age-associated condition of the parts of the individual is deter- mined by the inherent and general age-associated state. The specific age- associated condition is the result of the processes that have gone on from the time of formation of the part in question, but these processes depend on the 30 general age-associated state of the individual as a whole up to the time of the formation of the part in question. "10. The mechanism and intensity of the aging process differ in resting and in dividing cells." Krenke was of the opinion that the slowest aging of all is exhibited by rest- ing meristematic cells, which retain their capacity for energetic division. Among such tissue elements are the points of growth of sleeping and adventive [tr.: ?] buds and the growth points of germinating seeds. The aging process proceeds at the highest rate in "stormy" cell divisions. "11. The age-associated variability has its regular morphologicphysiologic and biochemical expression, being characterized by curves with ascending and descending branches or with evident derivatives of these curves, i.e., on the ascending and descending branches, the development of aging is expressed — in general — in an opposite way." Krenke made a sharp distinction between two concepts of age: inherent and general age and maturity. "The inherent age of a part of a plant is that time that has elapsed from the moment of its formation to the time under con- sideration, whereas the general age of this same part is determined by its in- herent age and the age of the individual as a whole to the time of formation of the element in question. "The term maturity is used to designate the actual vital capacity of the individual and its parts at the time under consideration, which is not usually fully correlated with their calendar age." He supports this position by the following example: "As a rule, with the same inherent maturity, those simple organs or parts of them that possess a greater general maturity will be older. For example, month-old leaves of young tea or mulberry plants will be definitely younger than month-old leaves, developing under the same conditions, of old individuals of the same races of plants." Krenke's theory has had a certain importance in selection (especially of perennial plants), in the multiplication of plants (especially vegetative), in plant surgery and phytopathology. It has doubtless enriched contemporary ideas about the very concept of age and the character of age-associated changes in plant organisms, i.e., in objects in relation to which these concepts are espe- cially complex and least investigated. A plant is a much less "compact" and indivisible biological system than an animal. In the plant world, we find most strongly represented a "dismemberment" and a considerable independence of the parts of the organism. In addition to this, we find in plants the greatest contrasts in the duration of life: from several minutes or hours in primitive microscopic plants to several thousand years among the Macrozamia, in Wel- lingtonia, the yew, the oak, the baobab, the Lebanese cedar, the Australian eucalyptus, and the Mexican cypress. The ontogenesis of plants is highly dependent on their passing through various states (the "staged" character of their development is very pronounced), and this also complicates the establishment of a unitary theory of their age- associated development. 31 It is natural (hat wc will still need a piuiongcd development of plant physiology before \\c can establish the fundamental premises of a fully valid theory of the ontogenesis of the plant organism. Krenkc's theory represents the Hrst steps in this extremely important area. Some of his propositions are very questionable or obscure. Thus, it is difficult to agree with his reduction of the development of the organism to a struggle between aging and rejuvenescence, and hence with his reduction of the concept of vital capacity to the concept of maturity. The development of the organism proceeds in time and gives rise to extensive age-associated changes, but this development is certainly immeasur- ably richer in its differentiation, adaptation, and change in its interactions widi external conditions than the inherent age-associated changes. Hence the vital potential of the organism also is not the consequence of its age alone, although it is indeed dependent on it to a considerable degree. Also questionable is his statement that the mechanism of aging differs in the resting and in the dividing cell. The tempos of aging may actually be different in them, but we cannot agree \\ith the view that rapidly dividing tissue ages most rapidly of all. Thus, the vigorously dividing cells of the malpighian layer of the cutaneous epidermis, the intestinal epithelium, and the hemocytoblasts of the bone marrow in the higher \ertebrates retain their viability to the greatest extent. The rate of division of cells is by no means always proportional to the rapidity of their differentiation. In any case, N. P. Krenke's theory must be recognized as a serious attempt to develop a general theory of ontogenesis with respect to the peculiar conditions in the plant organism. Proceeding from her ideas about the hemato-encephalic and histo-hematic barriers, L. S. Shtern (1935-1940) stressed the great importance of the age- associated consolidation of the colloids of these barriers and the resultant lower- ing of their permeability with the onset of old age. Both in the studies by her school and in a number of other investigations we find some evidence in support of such a reduction of permeabiHty. Thus far, it is difficult for us to ascertain the actual significance of these still relatively unstudied changes in the total complex picture of aging of the organism as a whole. O. B. Lepeshinskaya (1935-1953) regards aging as the consequence of the age-associated condensation of the colloids of the cell membranes. Age- associated condensation of the "superficial cortex" of the cytoplasm may be regarded as having been established in a number of cases. In addition to this, we must bear in mind the fact that the uninterrupted flow of the metabolism "sweeps away," after a few days or even hours, the molecules and their colloidal aggregates and does not give time for the appearance of hysteresis of the colloids (and especially of the proteins) in a pure form in the living protoplasm. Hence the condensation of the protoplasmic colloids is a consequence of the qualitative changes in protein metabolism with age. A number of studies by V. A. Negovskiy and his pupils (1939-1954) have not dealt with the struggle against premature aging but rather with premature human death, occuring at a time when it is still possible for man, by making 32 use of his vital reserves, to save himself from deatli. I'his orientation is of considerable importance in the development of Russian thanatology and in general medical practice. In 1945, a monograph appeared by Z. G. Frenkel' entitled "Prolongation of life and active old age." On the basis of a large amount of statistical material, this monograph sheds light on the problems of the social-economic prerequisites of longevity and of the preservation of good spirits and health even in extreme old age. Frenkel's characterizes the orientation of his investigations in the fol- lowing fashion : "Whereas other studies of old age and longevity usually take up and investigate from the biological viewpoint the nature and course of the aging processes in the organism, their physiology and pathology, I have set myself the task, in this book, of considering and clarifying the significance of the prob- lem of old age in the total complex of the social-demographic problems that arise and develop in the course of the socialist reconstruction of society. My task is that of showing the social-economic and social-structual limits of the problem of the control of aging and of the mean life span. Achievement of this task is largely connected with an analysis and evaluation of statistical-demo- graphic materials." The creation of a new branch of physiological-biochemical science, namely, that of age-associated physiology and biochemistry, is inseparably linked with the scientific work of A. V. Nagorniy (1923-1953). In his investigations, he set himself the task of elevating the study of the problems of aging and longevity to the level of the establishment of a new branch of biological science, namely, ontophysiology, covering the mechanisms of the entire vital cycle of development of the whole animal organism, from its conception to its death. Nagorniy's first theoretical study appeared as early as 1923: "Life, Old У Age, and Death," and in 1934 he began his extensive experimental investiga- tions, together with his pupils (I. N. Bulankin, V. N. Nikitin, A. A. Rubanovskiy, I. D. Shumenko, V. I. Makhin'ko, O. P. Silin, R. I. Golubistkaya, Ye. V. Parina, M. P. Kuznetsova, Ye. A. Sazonova, and others), for the purpose of making a systematic study of age-associated changes in higher animals. At the same time, many ideas were accumulated for the establishment of a future theory of ontogenesis. Proceeding from the dialectic-materialistic representation of life as a con- tinuous process beginning with the fertilization of the ovum and terminating with aging and death, Nagorniy fox'mulated the subject and final objectives of age-associated physiology: "Age-associated physiology is that science which studies the functional evolution of the individual vital process from its beginning and up to its natural end and has as its final task the discovery of the objective mechanisms that are fundamental to the individual life cycle" (1936). General and comparative physiology is organically linked to age-associated physiology, the initial principle of which is expressed in the following w'ords of F. Engels: "A plant, an animal, every ceil at every instant of its life is identical with itself and yet differs from itself as a result of its assimilation and excretion of substances, as a result of the 33 respiration, formation, and dying off of cells as a result of the continuing process of circulation, in a word, as a result of the sum of the continuous molecular changes that constitute life and whose total results appear before our eyes in the form of the vital phases: embryonic life, youth, sexual maturity, the process of multiplication, old age, and death."* Regarding the organism as an integral system in which chemical, physical- chemical, functional, and structural characteristics and properties are mutually dependent on one another and indissolubly bound, forming a closed unity of chemistry, structure, and function, Nagorniy believed that the establishment of a complete theory of individual evolution is possible only on the basis of a de^^iled study of all these forms of appearance of vital activity in their age-associated evolution. Nagorniy's ideas have confronted and are confronting age-associated physiology, biochemistry, and morphology with such major tasks as the follow- ing: (a) the creation of a total picture of the age-associated changes in the biochemistry, structure, and functions of the animal organism that will cover fully and consecutively all the stages of its ontogenesis; (b) the establishment of the major factors in the ontogenetic changes of the organism that determine the shifts in the stages of age-associated develop- ment from the stage of progressive growth to the stage of deep regression; (c) on the basis of this, the discovery of ways to affect the ontogenesis of the animal organism and thereby effect a change in its nature in the direction of an increase in the duration of life and preservation of the vitality of the or- ganism during the period of late ontogenesis; (d) the creation of a valid and effective theory of the age-associated development of organisms, which will be of decisive importance in the search for ways of influencing the nature of organisms. Nagorniy's laboratory performed some very important work on the age- associated changes in structure, the colloidal state, biochemistry, and physio- logical processes in higher animals. Particularly full studies were made of the biochemical features of the ontogenetic changes in the protein composition of protoplasm, linkages of proteins with nucleic acids and lipids, changes in the ratios of the fractions of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), qualitative and quan- titative changes in the nucleic acids (the ratios of pentoses and phosphorus in them), changes in the so-called structural proteins, the amino acid composition of proteins and of their various fractions, the colloidal-chemical stability and electrical charge of the protoplasmic proteins, and the enzymatic "spectra" of protoplasm. A thorough study was made of the ontogenetic changes (in tissues and organs) of water, mineral substances, lipids, phosphatides and sterols, reserve alkalinity and pH, active acidity and buffer properties of the tissues, their reduc- tion and oxidation potentials, electroconductivity, the energy of activation of enzymes and of the protein substrate, and many other matters. « F. Engels: Dialectic of Nature, Gospolitizdat, 1948, pp. 170-171, 34 Among the physiological indices of age-associated changes in tissues and organs, they investigated the changes in the total levels of the oxidative processes, tissue respiration, the activity of the individual enzymatic links in the oxidation- reducdon process, glycolysis, the characteristics of energy, protein, carbo- hydrate, and mineral metabolism, the composition and properties of the urine, and so forth. A thorough investigation was made of the ontogenetic changes in the functional capacities of the entire organism and of its individual tissues and organs, the synthetic abilities of the organism, especially in connection with the synthesis of proteins, formation of ATP, and oxidative phosphorylation, syn- thesis of urea in the liver, protective syntheses, stimulation of tissue respiration in the whole organism by various factors, the ontogenesis of the reactivity of the organism to the introduction of a variety of hormones and the influence of loss (removal) of a number of glands of internal secretion on its metabolism at various ages, and many other matters. Studies were made of age-associated changes in biochemistry and functions of denervated organs, which provided a good deal of data forjudging the ontogenetic evolution of the relations between the nervous system and the peripheral organs. Nagorniy and his pupils also conducted extensive histochemical and micro-anatomical investigations, which provided a considerable amount of material for age-associated histophysiology. All these investigations laid a broad experimental basis for recognition of the major features of the age-associated changes in the animal organism as a whole. The following very important conclusions can be drawn from these studies. 1. The ontogenetic development of the organism from its beginning in the form of the fertilized ovum to its death does not by any means represent a fatal path of uninterrupted degradation of the colloidal state, biochemistry, physiological functions, and macro- and microstructures. The first early stages of ontogenesis are connected with an increase in many potentialities and in the activity of the protoplasm. Even in later ontogenesis, there are some high poten- tialities of vital activity, often found in a latent form. 2. The aging processes in the organism appear chiefly in the form of dis- turbances of synthesis, the assimilatory phase, which indicates the major sig- nificance of the changes in this phase ("synthetic, reactive nodes" of the proto- plasm) in the processes of ontogenesis. Along with this, aging is accompanied by substantial changes in the processes of dissimilation and an impairment of the reciprocal "fit" of the processes of synthesis and breakdown. 3. The functional and biochemical evolution of organisms does not pro- ceed uniformly in the various organs and tissues, also not uniformly with respect to the unity of the assimilatory and dissimilatory phases of the life process. With increasing age, there is an increase in the disharmony of the adjusted unity of the total animal organism. 4. With increasing age, the processes of synthesis become all the more "expensive" as regards energy. An increasingly small part of the organism's energy metabolism is used for the synthesis and resynthesis of the substances of the protoplasm. 35 5. The aging processes arc connected with a 'falHng off of the utiUzation of the energy of oxidational processes for the syntliesis of macroergic systems of tissues, and the very consumption of the energy of the macroergs "falls ofT" with the processes of synthesis. As a result, there is a progressive decline of the synthetic potentialities of the organism with increasing age. 6. With increasing age, there is an increasing disharmony in the neuro- hormonal regulation of the vital processes and in the coordination and reciprocal "fit", dependent on this regulation, of the processes of the animal organism as a whole. There is a decline of the vitality of the neurohormonal regulation and a decrease of the al)ilit\" of the tissues to respond to this action. 7. In ontogenesis, there is a progressive suppression of the capacity for restoration of the composition of the protoplasm of the organism to its full value, a decrease in autoregeneration of the protoplasm complex, which leads to irre- versible changes in the composition of the entire organism and of its individual tissues and organs. This last concept is based on the following extremely important statement by F. Engels: "Life is a method of existence of protein substances, and this method of existence consists essentially in a continuous renewal of the consti- tuent chemical parts of these substances . . ."^ This autoregeneration of proteins (protoplasm) develops with age, and this development is not a simple restoration of that composition of the proto- plasm which is characteristic of the preceding stage of ontogenesis. In addition, the age-associated development at the earliest stages is characterized by a capacity for autoregeneration such that the total biochemical and functional potential does not drop but, on the contrary, increases. Thus, in his work en- titled "Characteristics of the individual evolution of the animal organism" (1947), Nagorniy wrote as follows: "The amount of energy evolved by a unit of live weight after fertilization of the ovum first increases, then reaches a cer- tain maximum at an age that is fixed and characteristic for the species in ques- tion, and thereafter decreases during the entire rest of the animal's life. This pattern is characteristic not only of the whole organism but also of its parts taken individually: of its organs and tissues, and consequently, of living matter itself." Some very interesting ideas are expressed by Nagorniy as to the significance of the progressive structuration of protoplasmic formations at the beginning of ontogenesis. He starts with the notion that structural and functional specializa- tion of protoplasm, arising in the differentiation of cells and tissues, initially plays the role of heightening the vital potential. It increases the heterogenicity of the protoplasm, creates new colloidal surfaces, and intensifies the disequilib- rium of the living matter as a whole. "The resting ovum," writes Nagorniy, "exhibits an insignificant metabo- lism, and also, at the same time, apparently, an insignificant differentiation. The development of the ovum is also characterized by a heightened metabolism and an increased differentiation. This differentiation is multiple and varied; ^ F. Engels: Anti-Duhring, Gospolitizdat, 1948, pp. 77-78. 36 thanks (о it, the organism in its various parts reveals physical, pjiysical-chcmicai, and chemical heterogeneity, and also, consequently, a capacity for work and metabolism. It is entirely clear that prolonged preservation of these hetero- geneities, essential for the realization of the vital process, requires a certain spatial localization and fixation of the heterogeneous parts, or in other words, morphological differentiation." Nagorniy assigned a major role in the functional and structural specializa- tion of the protoplasm to the metaplasm. In the later stages of ontogenesis, the activating role of the specialized formations and especially of the metaplasma is reduced and then is eliminated entirely, and phenomena of degradation make their appearance in the metaplasm. The tissues, overloaded by the metaplasm, lose their activating role, weaken, and grow old. Especially pronounced in this connection is their loss of their capacity for self-renewal. Further investigations by pupils of A. V'. Nagorniy showed (I. N. Bulankin, 1954; V. N. Nikitin, 1954) that differentiation leads to nucleoprotein depletion of the protoplasm and subsequent qualitative degradation of these nucleopro- teins. Specifically, this can be one of the decisive conditions of the age-asso- ciated lowering of the synthesizing potentialities of the tissues. Thus, Nagorniy removed aging from among the basic properties of life, from the contradictions inherent in the unity of life: "... because of causes that are to be found in the very essence of life, individual evolution, beginning with a marked predominance of the ascending processes, terminates with the victory of the descending processes. The contradiction that is the cause of the vital process is found, ultimately, to be also the cause of the negation of this life, the cause of the limitation of individual existence" (1940). During the last y^ears of his scientific creativity, Nagorniy advanced the concept of the nervous system as a factor that promotes longevity. He sug- gested that "the functions of the human cortex under certain conditions may be preserved without any appreciable weakening for an extremely long time, and in any case longer than the fully eflftcient activity of the other systems of the organism" (1954). He based this view on the remarkable statement by I. P. Pavlov: "... Our nervous system is self-regulatory to the highest degree, and it is itself capable of self-improvement. One of the most important and strongest and most regular impressions that wc obtain from studying higher nervous activity by our method is that of the extreme plasticity of this activity and of its tremendous capabilities: nothing remains fixed, and everything can be achieved or changed for the better, provided that suitable conditions exist."' Developing this idea and applying it to the conditions of ontogenesis, Nagorniy writes as follows: "No other part of the organism possesses these properties, this capacity for almost unlimited alteration. It may be said that all systems of the organism have 'lagged behind' the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres in their plasticity, and as a result of this it is completely conceivable that there are situations in « I. P. Pavlov: Poln. sobr. trudov. vol. Ill, 1st cd., 1949, p. 454. 37 which the cortex is not in a position to overcome the 'inertia' both of the other parts of the central nervous system subordinate to it and of the peripheral systems. It is easy to understand that as a result of this conflict, the preservation of the harmonicity of the whole becomes impracticable. This brings with it the heterochronicity of age-associated evolution in the various parts of the organism, and, as a finale, the picture of a vigorous mind in a helpless body, with the ter- minal victory of the latter over the former" (1954). Nagorniy's ideas about the motive factors of ontogenesis represent the first draft of a major theory, the development of which, as he himself understood, required a great amount of subsequent work on the part of many research groups. It is natural that some elements of Nagorniy's teachings will be sub- jected to revision and amplification in this later work. Some weak aspects of Nagorniy's concepts are to be found in a certain overrating of the significance of the role of metaplasia as the underlying factor of age-associated changes in organisms and a certain one-sided evaluation of the significance of thermody- namic mechanisms in the development of the vital processes in ontogenesis. Aside from this, however, contemporary ontophysiology knows how much it owes to Nagorniy for his great contribution to the creation of this rapidly developing branch of biological science. The future valid and complete theory of ontogenesis will doubdess take into consideration all the great advances that have been made in the field of age-associated physiology by many of its investigators. In the great outflow of creative thought, in the rapid replacement of the sometimes very contradictory and one-sided concepts of the age-associated development of the organism, it has gradually become possible to select and critically evaluate many important concepts and to enlarge them substantially. The individual elements of a full- valued theory of ontogenesis will doubtless contain the thoughts and discoveries of I. I. Mechnikov, M. S. Mil'man, A. A. Bogomolets, I. P. Pavlov, A. V. Palladin, N. P. Krenke, A. V. Nagorniy, and a whole pleiad of eminent Russian biologists and physicians. In the present brief review of the history of Russian age-associated physiol- ogy, an effort has been made to present concisely the course of development of this outgrowth of science. This review has shown how much has already been accomplished in the creation of a fully satisfactory theory of ontogenesis and what have been the premises for the establishment of this Russian science. And it has also been made clear that much still remains to be done before we can accomplish the noble tasks of the remarkable science of the causes of the age-associated development of organisms and of ways of promoting longevity. 38 IV. BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES At present, the problems of age-associated physiology, biochemistry, and morphology are being studied on a very large scale. We need only mention the fact that the bibliographic list published in the Journal of Gerontology (USA) last year contained 13,000 source references. In many countries, special journals are published that are devoted to the problems of aging, longevity, and ontophysiology (understood as the total study of the age-associated development of organisms) . Among these, we should mention such journals as the following (the data in parentheses include the country and city where the journal is published and the year its publication started) : (a) Journal of Gerontology (USA, St. Louis, 1946) (b) Geriatrics (USA, Minneapolis, 1946) (c) Journal of American Geriatrics (USA, Baltimore, 1953) (d) Bulletin of the Insdtute of Gerontology (USA, Iowa, 1954) (e) Zeitschrift fur Alterforschung (GDR, Dresden, 1938) (e) Longevita (Italy, Milan, 1952) (f) Revista di Gerontologia e Geriatria (Italy, Rome, 1956) (g) Acta Gerontologica (Italy, Milan, 1951) (h) Giornale di Gerontologia (Italy, Florence, 1953) (i) Revue Francais de Gerintologie (France, Paris, 1956) There has been a widespread establishment of a variety of special societies and the convocation of annual international conferences and meetings on problems of age-associated physiology. Unfortunately, bibliographic reviews of Russian ontophysiology and biochemistry are very rare and by no means reflect, to a sufficient extent, the great contributions of Russian scientists in this new and important branch of science. The review of work in this field written by A. V. Nagorniy (1938) is a very valuable one, but naturally it does not include the more recent studies. In 1951, there appeared a review of the literature entitled "Russian literature on age-associated changes in the metabolism and reactivity of the organism," by O. S. Shur'yan, I. V. Piskarskaya, and T. N. Stolyarova, in the proceedings of a conference at the Academy of Sciences, UkrSSR, devoted to these problems. Although this review covers only a part of the problems of age-associated phys- iology and pathology and even in these areas includes only some of the related material, it is of some scientific interest. The present bibliography of Russian studies on ontophysiology is an at- tempt to fill the existing gap to some extent. Naturally, it has its flaws and has by no means succeeded in including all the older and newer studies. The author 39 would be \cry grateful for any ackicc as to the possibilit)' of comjjlcting the list, filling its gaps, and correcting its inaccuracies. The list is given in alphabetic order. This has its drawbacks (e.g., as compared with a subject breakdown of the material), but also its advantages. The most important of its advantages is the fact that an alphabetic list provides an opportunity to collect in one place all the works of each of the investigators who have worked in the field of ontophysiology. In addition, this order facilitates greatly the finding of indi- \ idual studies. In pre-Revolutionary Russia, studies on age-associated physiology, bio- ciiemistry, and morphology appeared periodically in individual journals. Some of these journals are still being published. Up to 1917, periodical collections de\oted to ontoplusiological problems were extremely rare. After October [tr.: i.e., the 1917 Revolution], there was a considerable increase in the number of studies on age-associated physiology. They are published in many journals, and many of these first appeared during this period. Scientific conferences on these problems are organized regularly, and the results reported therein appear in periodic collections and special publica- tions. A series of outstanding monographs are being published on the problems of aging, promotion of longevity, age-associated physiology, biochemistry and morphology, and pediatrics. The following list gives the names and years of publication of a number of the basic scientific journals that have published comprehensive bibliographies on these problems. Vrach, St. P., 1880-1901 Prakticheskaya meditsina, St. P., 1885-1917; L., 1923-1928 Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk, St. P., L., 1892-1917, from 1922 Russkiy vrach, St. P., P., 1902-1913 Populyarniy literaturno-meditsinkiy zhurnal d-ra Oksa, St. P., 1906-1916 Gigiyena i sanitariya, St. P., 1910-I9I3; M., 1933; 1936-1940; from 1943 Pediatriya, M., 1911-1914; 1924-1930, from 1937 and currently. It has been combined with a number of closely related journals: (a) Zhurnal po izucheniyu rannego detskogo vozrasta, 1922-1931 (b) Okhrana zdorov'ya detey i podrostkov, 1931-1932 (c) Zhurnal po rannemu detskomu vozrastu, 1932-1933 Russkiy arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, M.-L., 1916; 1924-1930 Profilakticheskaya meditsina, Kharkov, 1922-1937 Zhurnal teoreticheskoy i prakticheskoy meditsina, Baku, 1924-1930 Ukrainski medichni visti, Kiev, 1925- 1 93 1 Ukrainskiy medichniy arkhiv, Kharkov, 1927-1932 Ukrainskiy biokhimichniy zhurnal, Kiev, from 1928 Voprosy pediatrii i okhrana materinstva i detskva, L., from 1929 Vrachebnaya praktika, M., 1929-1930 Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, M.-L., from 1931 Medichniy zhurnal AN USSR, Kiev, from 1931 Voprosy pitaniya, Moscow, 1932-1941; 1948-1951; collections, since 1952 40 Uspekhi sovrcmennoy biologii, M., from 1932 Fiziologicheskoy zhurnal SSSR im. I. M. Sechenova, L., from 1932 Doklady AN. SSSR, Novaya seriya, M., from 1934 Akushcrstvo i ginekologiya, M.-L., from 1936 and up to the present Biokhimiya, M.-L., from 1936 Byullcten' cksperimentalnoy biologii i meditsiny, M., Medgiz from 1936 Tsentral'niy referativniy meditsinskiy zhurnal, M., 1936-1938; from 1929, broken down into series Pediatriya, akusherstvo, i ginekologiya, Kiev, from 1 939 Profilaktichna mcditsina, Kiev, from 1930 Zhurnal obshchey biologii, M., from 1940 Zhurnal vysshey nervnoy dcyatelnosti im. I. P. Pavlova, M.-L., from 1951 The number of Russian monographs and collections devoted to on to- physiological problems is so great that there is no possibility of reporting even the more important of them in the present paper. The best of them are the books by L L Mechnikov: "Studies of the Nature of Man" (1904) and "Studies of the Organism" (1907), and by A. V. Nagorniy "Problem of aging and longevity" (1940). June 7, 1960. Paul DePorte, Translator. Translated at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. 41 RUSSIAN ALPHABET WITH TRANSLITERATION'^ (Same used for the Ukrainian) A а а Б б b В в т Г г g д Д d Е е е Ж ж 8h 3 3 z и и i к к к л л 1 м м m н н n 0 0 0 п п P P р г С с S T т t у у п Ф ф f X X Vh Ц Ц t8 Ч ч ch Ш ш sh Щ щ shch ъ ъ mate hard sign " ы ы У ь ь mute soft sign » э э foreign e ю ю iu я я ia * Applicable to bibliographical references fh)m 287ч)П. 42 Bibliography [Items are alphabetized by their transliteration from the Russian— See page 42] 1. Abashidze, V. S. "Ontogenesis of the Cerebrospinal Neural Plexuses in Man." Trudy Instituta EksperimentaVnoy Morjologii A. N. Gruzinskoy SSR, 4: 215-241, 1953. 2. Abbakumova-Zepalova, O. N. "Age- Associated Variations in the Content of Cholesterol and Lipoidal Phosphorus in the Skeletal Muscles of the White Rat." Byull. Eksperimentarnoy Biologii i Meditsiny, XXVI (1): 53-55, 1948. 3. Abel'man, M. a. "Contemporary The- ory on the Role of Mineral Salts in the Phys- iology and Pathology of Breast-fed Infants." PediatriyaA^)- 137, 1911. 4. Abel'man, M. L. "The Problem of In- fection in the Fetus and in the Newborn Infant." Pediatriya, VIII (1): 37-50, 1924. 5. Abramson, F. L. "Data on the Problem of Age-Associated Characteristics in the Ennervation of the Lungs." Izvestiya Akade- mii Pedagogicheskihk Nauk RSFSR, 60 131-142, 1954. 6. Abros'kin, V. V. "Ontogenetic De- velopment in Vertebrates of Adipose In- clusions in Cartilage Cells and Its Physio- logical Relation to Growth." Trudy Voro- nezskogo Instituta, 42, (1): 56-58, 1955. 7. Abutalybov, M. G., and Geibov, Z. G. "The Aging and Development of Plants Under Various Feeding Regimens of Nitro- gen and Phosphorus." D Л JV( Reports of the Academy of Sciences) Azerbadzhan SSR, 2 (3), 1946. 8. AvAZBAKrevA, M. F. "Restoration of Cardiac Activity and Respiration After the Setting-in of Clinical Death in Young Dogs." Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, No. 45, Seriya Fiziologicheskaya, v. 1. Collection of papers on age-associated and comparative physiology. Alma-Ata, 1948, p. 63. 9. AvAKYAN, A. A. "Some Problems of Individual Development in Plants." Agro- biologiya, {2): 10-21, 1948. 10. AvizoNis. "Age- Associated Changes in the Eyes." Russkiy OJtafmologicheskiy Zhurnal, XI (5): 635-645, 1930. 11. AvREKH, V. v., and Geronimus, Ye. S. "Serological Analysis of Ontogenisis in the Bee." Byull. EksperimentaVnoy Biolobii i Medi- tsiny, IV (6): 505-507, 1937. 12. AvsARKisYAN, S. O. "Agc-Associatcd Changes in the Activity of the Physiological System of Connective Tissue as Revealed by Intradermal Trypan Blue Tests." Pedia- triya, (6), 1949. 13. Ageychenko, F. Ye. "Age-Associated Changes in the Epiphysis." Sbornik Ana- tomofisiologicheskie Osobennosti Detskogo Vozrasla, Biomedgiz, Moscow-Leningrad, 1935, pp. 229-266. 14. . "Age- Associated Characteristics in the Structure of the White Matter in the Brain". Arkkiv Patologii, (5): 45-52, 1947. 15. Ado, A. A. "Certain Age-Associated Characteristics in the Reactivity of Tissues." Tezisy Konferentsii po Vozrastnym Izmeneniyam Obmena Veshchestv i Reaktivnosti Organizma (Theses Presented at the Conference on Age- Associated Changes in the Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism), Kiev, 1949. 16. . "Certain Age-Associated Char- acteristics in the Allergic Reactivity of the Organism." Trudy Konferentsii Povozrastnym Izmenemiyam Obmena Veshchestv г Reaktivnosti Organizma (Transactions of the Conference on Age- Associated Changes in the Metabo- lism and Reactivity of the Organism), Kiev, 1951. 17. Akopyan, K. A. "Age-Associated Vari- ability of the Blood Complex in Cattle. Doklady VASKhHIL (Reports of the All- 43 Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences), (5-6): 1939. 18. Akulin, a. a. "The Anatomy of Renal Nerves in Hogs." Uch. zap. Vite-Bskogo Veterinarnogo Instituta (Scientific Annotations of the Vitebsk Veterinary Institute), (12)- 1949-155, 1953. 19. . "The Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord and of the Cerebrospinal Gan- glia in Dogs — X-ray Studies." Uch. zap. Vitebskogo Veterinarnogo Instituta (Scientific Annotations of the Vitebsk Veterinary Institute), (12): 141-148, 1953. 20. Alad'ina, a. N., and Surikov, M. P. "The Effect of Glutathione on Oxygen "vakat" and Upon the Oxidation Factor in the Urine of Aged Rats." Byull. Eksperi- mental'nov Biologii i Meditsiny, 38 (1): 37-39 1954. 21. Aleksandrov, G. N. "Age-Associated Characteristics of the Blood Supply of the Lower Jaw." Trudy Uzbekskogo Gos. Insti- tuta, II, 83-89, 1935. 22. Aleksandrov, S. N. "The Age-Asso- ciated Rate of Dissemination of Musculary Lesions in Frogs." ВАЛ SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 63 (4)- 459-462, 1948. 23. Aleksandrova, K. P. "Opsonin Index in Children of Tender Age." Voprosy Pedia- trii i Okhrany Materinstva i Detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and the Care of Mother and Child), 12 (9): 417^23, 1940. 24. Aleksanyan, A. M. "Certain Methods of Studying the Evolution of a Function Ontogenetically." Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR, 34(1): 27-32, 1948. 25. Alekseev, a. M. "The Effect of the Water Regimen on the Age-Associated Variability of Wheat Leaves." Trudy Kazanskogo S.-Kh. Instituta im. Gor'kogo, (1)- 20-39, 1947. 26. Alekseeva, G. I. "The EfTect of Temperature and Humidity on the Growth and Development of Young Hogs." Trudy XVI Plenuma Veterinarnoy Sektsii VASHhNIL (Transactions of the 16th Plenary Session of the Veterinary Section of the All-Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences), 21-22 Feb. 1940. 27. the Blood Complex of Piglets. Sbomik po zootekhnikei parazitologii. Instilut botaniki i zoologit, izd-vo AN UzSSR (published by the Academy of Sciences Uzbek SSR), Tashkent 34-51, 1948. 28. Alekseeva, L. V. "Changes in the Composition of the Red Blood Cells and Body Weight in Female Monkeys in Relation to Sexual Cycles. Byull. Experimental' noy Biologii i Meditsiny, (1): 54-58, 1954. 29. Alekseeva, T. T. "Pharmocological Characteristics of the Neuromuscular Syn- apse in Ontogenesis." Byull. Eksperi- mental'noy Biologii i Meditsiny, 16 (6): 42-45 1943. 30. Alekseenko, N. Yu., Samsonova, V. G., Alekseev, N. A., Martycheva, L. D.' "Certain Characteristics of the Interaction of the first and second signal systems in analysing of optical and auditory stimuli in grownup humans." Eighth All-Union Con- ference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Tesisy Dokladov, Isda- tel'stvo ANSSSR (Theses of Reports, Publi- shed by the Academy of Sciences USSR), Moscow, 21, 1955. 31. Alelekov, A. N. "Old Age— a Clinical Study in the Area of the Nervous System and Psychophysiology." Thesis No. 64 of a series of theses defended at the Voenno- Meditsinskaya Akademiya (Military Medi- cal Academy) in 1891-1892. SPb (St. Petersburg), 1812. 32. Aliev, B. a. "Erythrocyte Index in Sheep in Relation to Sex, Age, and Repro- duction." ANSSR (Academy of Sciences USSR), VIII (3): 1947. 33. Alpatov, V. v., and Pearl, R. "Ex- perimental Studies on the Duration of Life." XII. Americ. Natur., 63: 37, 1929; 64- 37 1930. 34. Alpatov, V. V. "Population Density as an Ecological Factor." Uspekhi Sovremen- noy Biologii, III, (2): 229, 1934. 35. . "Environment and the Growth of Animals." Sbornik Post ^hivo/nykk (Col- lection of Papers on the Growth of Animals), edited by S. Ya. Kaplanskiy and others. Biomedgiz, Biomedgiz, Moscow-Leningrad, 326-366, 1935. — . "The EfTect of Relative Air 36. Aluker, R. A. "Age-Associated Char- llumidity on the Nitrogen Metabolism and acteristics in the Elimination of Sulfur in 44 Infants During Their First Year of Life." ]-va Sessiva Moskovshnoo Obslichestva Fiziologov, Biokhimikov, Farmakologov First Session of the NIoscow Society of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmscologists) — a collection of reports edited by docent M. V. Kirzon, Prof. M. P. Nikolaev, and others, Moscow-Leningrad, Medgiz, 9-11, 1941. 37. 'Sulfur in the Urine of In- fants During Their First Year of Life." Voprosv Meditsinskoy Khimii, 6: 62-69, 1953. 38. Al'banskaya, T. I. "The Cytology of Lesions of the Mouth Mucosa in Children." Stomatologiva, (3): 21-25, 1949. 39. Al'tgauzen, N. F. "A Study of the EfTect of Anesthetics in Labor on the New- born Infants." Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya, (4): 71-74, 1937. 40. "The Newborn Infant and His Ailments." Textbook on the ills of early childhood, edited by G. N. Speranskiy, Btomedgiz, Moscow-Leningrad, ch, 5, 94-1 15, 1938. 41. 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(Ukr.: ^mini v bilkovikh fraktsiiakh sirovatki krovi bilikh shchuriv z vikom.) Pratsi zoobiologichnogo in-ty Kkarkivs'kogo derzhamogo un-telu, Kharkiv. Derzhmedvidav (Trans- actions of the Institute of Zoobiology, Khar'- kov State University. State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Khar'kov), 2: 53-57, 1934. 369. and Tverdun, O. Gi "Changes in Rate of Jellification of Gelatin of Diverse Age Depending on the Concentra- tion and Frequency of 'Excitation' of the Gelatin Jellies" (Ukr.: ^mini shvidkosti dragliu- lannia zhelatini riznogo viku zalezhno vid kon- tsentratsii i chastoti "podraznennia" zhelatinovikh dragliv). Pratsi nauk. -doslid. zoobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Transactions of the Scien- tific Research Institute of Zoobiology, Khar'kov State University, State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Khar'kov), 3: 170-183, 1936. 370. Bulankin, I. N. (same as the Ukr. I. M.), and Tverdun, O. G. "Changes in Rate of Jellification of Gelatin of Diverse Age Depending on the Concentration and Fre- quency of Melting." Kolloidnyi zhurnal Voro- nezhskii in-t kolloidnoi khimii (The Colloid Journal of the Voronezh Institute of Colloid Chemistry), 2(7): 533-538, 1936. 371. Bulankin, I. M. "The Aging of Or- ganisms and the Problem of the Aging of Colloids" (Ukr.: Starinnia organizmiv i prob- lema starinnia kolloidiv). Uchenii zapiski. Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-telu. Kharkiv, vid- tvo Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu (Annals of Khar'kov State University, State Publish- ing House of Khar'kov University, Khar'kov), 5: 19-38, 1936. 372. Bulankin, I. N. (Ukr.: I. M.). "Change of Viscosity and Surface Tension in the Aging of Gelatin." Kolloidnyi zhurnal (Colloid Journal), 3(8): 691-802, 1937. 373. BuLANKiN, I. M. "Changes of Vis- cosity and Surface Tension Depending on Concentration and Temperature at the Ag- ing of Gelatin" (Ukr.: ^mini v'iaz/costi i poverkhnevogo natiagu zaUzhno vid kontsentratsii i temperaturi pri starinni zhelatini). Prat si zoo- biologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-letu. Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Transactions of the Institute of Zoobiology of the Khar'kov State University. State Pubhshing House of Medical Literature, Khar'kov), 5: 22-38, 1938. 374. . "Specific Rotation of Gelatin in Connection with Nutrition in Regard to Aging of Gelatin Sols and Gels" (Ukr.: Pro pitome obertannia zhelatini v zv'iazku z pitanniam pro starinnia zhelatinovikh zoHv г dragliv.). Ibidem, 5: 39-58, 1938. 375. BuLANKiN, I. N., and Kaplan, V. A. Age Physicochemical Changes of Collagen Derivatives of the Skin." Ibidem, (7): 235-254, 1938. 376. BuLANKiN, I. N. "Character of Col- loidal Ion Changes at Aging of Sols and Gels." (Likewise in Ukrainian). Kolloidnyi zhurnal. Voronezhskoe izd-vo in-ta kolloidnoi khimii (Colloid Journal. Publ. of the Voronezh Institute of Colloid Chemistry), 4(9-10): 657-670, 1938. 377. . "Data on Aging of Biocolloids (Aging Mechanisms of Gelatin Sols and Gels)" {Materialy о starenii biokolloidoi {zako- nomernosti stareniia zolei i studnei zhelatiny)). Dissertation for a doctorate degree in bio- logical sciences, Khar'kov State University, Publ., Khar'kov, 1939. -, Zel'tser, S. I., and Slabospit- 378. - sKii, D. G. "Age and the Various Kinds of Phosphorus in the Animal Organism." Pratsi nauk. -doslid. zoobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu. Kharkiv, vid-tvo Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu (Transactions of the Sci-Research Institute of Zoobiology of Khar'kov State University. Publishing House of Khar'kov State University), (10- 11): 17-22, 1941. 379. and Bliumina, M. A. "Age Changes of Tissue Proteins." Ibidem, (10- 11): 47-58, 1941. 380. and Kaplan, V. A. 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Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 31(6): 528-539, 1931. 480. . "The Gas-Electrolyte Equi- librium in Blood of Chick Embryo." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Jour- nal USSR), 29(3): 215-219, 1940. 481. Vladynin, a. L. "Iso-Agglutination in the Newborn (Preliminary Report)." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (Journal for Study of Early Childhood), 5 (2): 93-99, 1927. 482. Vlasova, V. M. "Some Functional Properties of the Cerebral Cortex of Dogs in Ontogenesis" (0 nekotorykh funktsional'nykh osobennostiakh kory golovnogo mozga и sobak v ontogeneze. AvtoreJ. kand. diss.) Author's ovwn abstract of his dissertation for the candi- date degree. Kishinev, 1955. 483. VoBLii, V, "Natural Movement of People in Capitalistic Countries in a Period of General Crisis of Capitalism." (Ukr.: NaturaVnii rykh liudnosti v kapilalistichnikh krainakh v period zagaPnoi krizi kapitalizmu). Profilakticheskaia meditsina (Preventive medi- cine), (3): 23, 1934. 484. VoBLiKovA, T. V. "Rate of Photo- synthesis and Respiration of a Leaf Depend- ing on the Age Factor." Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 33(1): , 1941. 485. VoGRALiK, G. "Gastric Digestion in Children of Nursing Age." (^heludochnoe pishchevarenie и detei grudnogo vozrasta. Izd-vo Prakticheskaia meditsina). Practical Medi- cine Publishing House, Leningrad, 1925. "Age-Associated Biochemistry of Children and Juveniles." Sbornik 1, Inst, okhrany zdorov'ia detei i podroslkov, L. (Collection 1, Institute for Health Protection of Children and Juveniles, Leningrad), 1935. 486. VoiNAR, A. O., Vasil'ev, L. L., and Chizhevskii, a. L. "Aging and Rejuvena- tion of the Organism in the Light of Electro- chemistry". Problemy ionifikatsii, izd-vo Kom- muna, Voronezh (Problems of lonification. Commune Publishing House, Voronezh, RSFSR), 3: 381, 1934. 487. VoiNAR, A. O. "Data on the Problem of Age Changes of Brain Colloids." Trudy in-ta im. Bekhtereva po izucheniiu mozga. II. Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy nervnoi deiatePnosti, Biomedgiz (Transactions of the Bekhterev Institute for Study of the Brain. II. Physi- cochemical Bases of Nervous Activity. Pub- lishing House of Biomedical Literature), 1935, p. 98. 488. "Data on the Problem of Age Changes in Tissue Colloids." (Materialy k vopTosu V vozrastnykh izmeneniiakh kolloidov tkanei. Diss. Stalino, Donetskii med. in-t). Dis- sertation, Donets Medical Institute, Stalino, 1935, p. 148. 489. VoiTKEViCH, A. A. "Some Rules of Development of the Thyroid Apparatus in Higher Vertebrates." Trudy in-ta eksperi- mentaPnoi morfologii, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of Experimental Morphology, published by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 3: 169, 1935. "Investigating the Role of the 490. Hypophysis in Processes of Growth or Differ- entiation." Biull. eksperimentaPnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(1): 86-89, 1938. 'Biological Activity of Thy- 491. roid Glands of Pigeons Thyroidectomized at Different Ages." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR, (see below) 27(1): 101-107, 1939. 492. and Rubina, S. "Biological Activity of Thyroid Gland of Man at Varied Age." Biull. eksperimentaPnoi biologii i medi- tsiny (see above), 23(3): 212, 1947. 493. VoiTKEViCH, A. A. "Species and Age Distinctions in the Reaction of the Principal 69 Endocrine Organs to Thiouracil." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal (Physiological Journal), 33(6): 791-803, 1947. 494. and Samoilova, K. "Altera- tion of the Thyrotropic Activity of the Human Hypophysis in the Ontogenesis." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medi- cine). 26(0:59,1948. 495. VoiTKEViGH, A. A., and Naumenko, E. V. "Qualitative Changes of a Gonado- trophic Basis of the Human Hypophysis in the Ontogenesis." Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 93(6): 1139-1141, 1953. 496. VoiTKEViCH, A. A. "Alteration of the Hormonal Activity of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Man in the Ontogenesis." Izvestiia AN Kazakhskoi SSR, ser. fiziologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences. Series of Physiology and Medi- cine), 136(4): 112-119, 1954. 497. "Dynamics of the Hormonal Activity of the Hypophysis in the Ontogene- sis of Man." VIII Vsesoiuznyis'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses Papers, published by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Mos- cow), 1955, p. 137. 498. VoKPiANsKAiA, M. I. "Colloidochemi- cal Properties of Blood Serum of the Intra- uterine Fetus." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gynecology), (9): 1018- 1013, 1936. 499. VoLKOV, K. G. "Atherosclerosis of the Coronary Arteries of the Human Heart." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 29(1): 93, 1929. 500. . "Experimental Atherosclero- sis of the Coronary Arteries of Rabbit Heart." Ibid., 30(— ): 269, 1930. 501. 'Atherosclerosis of the Cere- bral Arteries." Ibidem, 33(3-4): 581-600, 1933. 502. VoLKOVA, V. D. "Certain Charac- teristics of the Development of Conditioned ReHexcs to Speech Stimuli in Children." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 39(5): 540-548, 1953. 503. VoLoviK, A. B. "EflTect of Nutrition on the Activity of the Higher Centers of the Central Nervous System in Children." Moskovskii meditsinskii zhurnal ( Moscow Medi- cal Journal), (4): 5; 1930. "Study of the Dynamics of 504. the Complex Activity of the Cerebral Hemi- spheres in Choldrcn." Russkii fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Russian Physiological Journal of the USSR), 14(2-3); 235-241, 1931. 505. "Characteristics of the Pa- thology of Leningrad Children in 1941- 1942." Voprosy patologii detstva, L., Medgiz {Problems of the Pathology oj Childhood, Lenin- grad, State Publishing House of Medical Literature), 1944, pp. 75-80. 506. "Observations on the Details of the Course of Rheumatism in Children in the Postwar Years." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Protection of Motherhood and Infancy), 17(4): 32-36, 1949. 507. "Heart Diseases in Children' (Bolezni serdtsa и delei, L.), Leningrad, 1952. 508. VoLODARSKii, N. I. "Dynamics of Growth of Stalk in Length as an Age-Asso- ciated Sign in Tobacco." Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, novaia ser. (Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences USSR, new series), 59^^): 355-358, 1948. 509. . "Theory of Stage- Associated Development and Growth Potential of Plants." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 37(3): 341-357, 1954. 510. VoLODiNA, Z. S. "Problem of Age- Associated Changes of Subcutaneous Areolar Connective Tissue of Man." Doklady Aka- demii nauk SSSR (Reports of the Academy of of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 99(6): 1099-1101, 1954. 511. VoLOKHOV, A. A. "Development of Reflex Activity in Mammals in the Onto- genesis." Doklady na nauchnom soveshchanii in-ta evoliutsionnoi fiziologii i patologii vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti im. I. P. Pavlova (Reports on the scientific conference of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Evolutional Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity), 1938. 512. . "Changes of Cutaneous Sensi- tivity in Animals in Ontogenesis. Report I. Study of Chronaxy of Receptor Systems in Postnatal Period." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see below), 30(2): 147-159, 1941. 70 513. and Stakalich, Ё. P, "Data 522. on the Reflex Activity of Animals in the Period of Embryonic Development." Fizio- lo^icheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal oftheUSSR), 32(1): 90-119, 1946. 514. VoLOKHOV, A. A. "Analysis of Cer- tain Forms of Reflex Activity in the Embryo- genesis." Ibid., 33(3): 361-372, 1947. 'Comparative Study of 515. . "Emergence and Develop- ment of Various Forms of Reflex Activity in the Ontogenesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s^ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov, M., Medgiz (Seventh All Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharma- cologists, Moscow, State Publishing House of Medical Literature), 1947, pp. 126-128. 516. 'Problems of Age- Associated Immunology." Sbornik: Trudov kajedry mikro- biologii Leningradskogo gos. pediatricheskogo in-ta, pod. red. prof. V. M. Bermana, L. (Col- lection: Transactions of the Chair of Micro- biology of the Leningrad State Institute of Pediatrics. Prof. V. M. Berman, editor, Leningrad), 1947, p. 349. 517. and Obraztsova, G. A. "Ef- fect of a Reduced, Partial Oxygen Pressure on Activity of the Nervous ^System in the Ontogenesis. Report I. Stages of Func- tional Disorders of the Nervous System in Hypoxia." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 36(3): 294-303, 1950. 518. "Effect of a Reduced, Partial Oxygen Pressure on the Activity of the Nerv- ous System in the Ontogenesis. Report II. Disturbance of Locomotor Function in Hypoxia." Ibidem, 36(4): 450-456, 1950. 519. . "Effect of Shutting Off the Visual System in Early Ontogenesis on the Subsequent Development of the Reflex Ac- tivity." Ibidem, 37(4): 453-460, 1951. 520. VoLOKHOV, A. A. "The Ontogenetic Mechanisms of Nervous Activity in the Light of Evolutionary Teaching" {^akonomernosti ontogeneza nervnoi deiatel^nosti v svete evoliutsion- nogo ucheniia). Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow- Leningrad, 1 95 1 . 521. '■ . "Mechanisms of Develop- ment of Nervous Activity in the Ontogene- sis." Sbornik: Uchenie M. P. Pavlova v teoreti- ckeskoi i prakticheskoi meditsine. Medgiz, M. (Collection: M. (sic) P. Pavlov's Instruction in Theoretical and Practical Medicine. State Publishing House of Medical Litera- ture, Moscow), 1953, pp. 262-288. Higher Nervous Activity of Animals in the Ontogenesis." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi kon- Jerentsiipo vozraslnoi morjologii ifiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogichcskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. Published by the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow, 1954, pp. 35-43. 523. and Davydova, N. N. "De- velopment of the Bio-Electrical Activity of the Cerebral Hemispheres in Rabbit in the Ontogenesis." Ibidem, 1954, pp. 49-56. 524. VoLOKHOV, A. A., Nikitina, G. M., Panchenkova, E. F., Polikanina, R. I., and Probatova, L. E. "Interrelationship in the Development of Conditioned and Uncondi- tioned Reflexes in the Ontogenesis." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farma- kologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Phys- iologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses papers. Publ. of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 141. 525. VoLOKHOV, S. A. "Concentration of Glutathione in Different Species of Rabbits at Birth." Uspekhi zootekhnicheskikh nauk (Advances in Zootechnical Sciences), 1(2): 265, 1935. 526. Volpianskaia, M. I. "Colloidochemi- cal Properties of Blood Serum of the Intra- uterine Fetus." Akusherstvo i ginekologia (Obstetrics and Gynecology), (9): 1018- 1023, 1936. 527. Vol'fson, L. B. "Development of Innervation of the Upper Extremity. De- velopment of the Humeral Plexus in Man." Trudy Minskogo med. in-ta (Transactions of the Minsk Medical Institute), 10(1): 99-107, 1940. 528. VoROBiov, A. M., and Kuz'menko, S. T. "Secretory and Evacuatory Work of the Stomach in Pups at Different Methods of Feeding" (Ukr.: Sekretorna i evakuatorna robota shlunku v shcheniat pri riznikh spoiuobakh goduvannia). EksperimentaVna meditsina (Ex- perimental Medicine), (12): 73, 1935. 529. VoROBiov, A. M. and Epshtein, L. G. "Age-Associated Properties of Gastric Secre- tion" (Ukr.: Vikovi osoblivosti shlunkovoi sekretsii). Ibidem, (8): 48-56, 1936. 530. VoROBiov, A. M., and Kronzon, B. S. "Age- Associated Properties of the Evacuator 71 Activity of the Stomach in Dogs" (Ukr.: Vikovi osublivosti evakuatonioi diial^nosti s/iluriku V sobak). Ibidem, (3): 29-34, 1937. 531. Vorob'ev, A. M. (Russ. for the name above) "Age-Associated Characteristics of Discharge of Bile into the Intestines." Biulleten' eksperimentalnoi biologii г meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medi- cine), 8(3-4): 239-241, 1939. 532. VoRONENKOv, V. S. "Change of Cal- cium and Phosphorus Content in Fetuses and in Uterus of Rabbits" {Izmenenie soder- zhaniia kaVtsiia i fosjora v plodakh i matke krol'- chikh. Avtoref. kand. diss, na steperi' kand. s. kh. nauk, Kazanskii gos. veterinarnyi in-t , Kazan'). Author's own abstract of dissertation for degree of candidate of agricultural sciences, Kazan's State Veterinary Institute, Kazan', 1953. 533. VoRONiN, L. G. "Problem of the De- velopment of Unconditioned and Condi- tioned Reflexes in Macaca rhesus Newborn." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR {Physiological Journal, USSR), 34(3): 333-338, 1948. 534. VoRONOV, D. L. "Reactivity of Hu- man Skin at Mechanical Stimulation. I. Reactivity in Age-Associated Profile." Ma- ter ialy klinikipo vozrastnoi patofiziologii, pod red. I. P. Razenkova i I. G. Gel'mana. VIEM, M. (Clinical Data on Age-Associated Pa- thophysiology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. AH-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 1937, pp. 255-264. 535. . "Problem of Primary and Secondary Allergy (Tests for Sensitivity to Light). Ibidem, 1937, pp. 264-270. 536. VoRONOV, S. "Prolongation of Life" (0 prodlenii zJiizni)- V. N. Nikitin's au- thorized translation, published by Sabashni- kov, Moscow, 1923. 537. 'Transplantation of Male Gonads" {Peresadka semennykh zhelez) V. N. Nikitin's translation from the French, pub- lished by Sabashnikov, Moscow, 1923. 538. 'Rejuvenation by Trans- plantation of Sex Glands" {Omolozhenie pere- sadkoi polovykh zhelez). E. K. Piett's au- thorized translation from the French, published by Practical Medicine (Praktiches- kaia meditsina), Leningrad, 1924. -. "Transplantation of Gonads" polovykh zhelez)- Translation. 539. (Peresadka 72 Prof. A. A. Krontovskii, editor. Published by Scientific Thought (Nauchnaia mysl'), Khar'kov, 1924. "Old Age and Rejuvenation" 540. (Starost' i omolazhivanie), Moscow, 1927. 541. . "Struggle for Youth" {Bor'ba Za molodost'), Moscow, 1928. 542. . "Conquest of Life" (^avoe- vanie zhizni, Medgiz, M.). Publishing House of Medical Literature, Moscow, 1928. 543. . "Prolongation of Life" (0 prodlenii zhizni). Publishing I louse of Medi- cal Literature, Moscow, 1929. 544. VoRONTSov, V. P. "Aging and Pro- longation of Life." Sbornik: Malerialov po san. prosveshcheniiu, Barnaul (Collection: Data on Sanitation Instruction. Barnaul (Altai Krai, RSFSR), 1950, pp. 87-100. 545. VoRONTSOVA, M. A., and Liozner, L. D. "Change of Rate of Metamorphosis of Host Under the Effect of a Transplant of a Different Age. Report I." Biull. eksperi- mental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Ex- perimental Biology and Medicine), 5(5-6): 439-442, 1938. 546. Vorontsova, M. A., and Liozner, D. D. (sic). "Change of Rate of Meta- morphosis of Host Under the Effect of a Transplant of a Different Age. Report II." Ibidem, 7(2-3): 235-238, 1939. 547. VosKRESENSKAiA, A. K. "Evolution of Functional Properties of Nerve-Muscle Sys- tems of Insects in the Ontogenesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, jarma- kologov. Doklady, Medgiz, M. (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Bio- chemists, and Pharmacologists. Reports. State Publishing House of Medical Litera- ture, Moscow), 1947, p. 40. 548. VosKRESENSKii, B. v., and Nikolaeva, 0. I. "Experiment of Immunizing and Re- vaccinating Monkeys with Tetanus Ana- toxin in Conditions of Several Years' Ob- servation." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk, (Archives of Biological Sciences), 49(2): 86-103, 1938. 549. VuL, I. M. "Age Changes in the Chronaxy of the Child." Trudy in-ta im. V. 1. Bekhtereva po izuckeniiu mozga. II. Fiziko- khimicheskie osnovy nervnoi deiatel'nosti, Bio- medgiz, L. (Transactions of the V. I. Bekhterev Institute for Brain Study. II. Physico-Chemical Bases of Nervous Ac- tivity. State Publishing House of Biomedi- cal Literature, Leningrad, 1935, p. 182. 550. "Functional Characteristics of the Nerve-Muscle System in the Onto- genesis. Report L Investigation on Rats." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 22(1): 35-44, 1937; Biull. eksperimentar noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3(3): 326-328, 1937. 551. 'Functional Characteristics of the Nerve-Muscle System in the Onto- genesis. Report П. Investigations on Rab- bits." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 22(2): 166-177, 1937. 552. "Functional Characteristics of the Nerve-Muscle System in the Onto- genesis of Man." Nevropatologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and psychiatry), 6(11): 51, 1937. 553 tivity 'Genesis of Nervous Ac- Biull. eksperimentar noi biologii i medi- tsiny (see above), 10(4): 302-304, 1940. 554. . "The Active Function of the Cortex in the Ontogenesis." Cerebral Sbornik nauchnykh rabot Krasnoiarskogo gos. med. in-ta (Symposium of scientific works of the Krasnoiarsk State Medical Institute), Kras- noiarsk, 1946, pp. 133-141. and Plotnikova, O. V. "Elec- 555. - trie Excitability of the Cerebral Cortex in the Ontogenesis." Ibidem, 1946, pp. 142-150. 556. VuL, I. M. "Regular Patterns of In- dividual Development of Nervous Activity." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, /armakologov. Medgiz, M. (Seventh All- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochem- ists, and Pharmacologists. State Publishing House of Medical Literature. Moscow), 1947, pp. 133-136. 557. ■ G. A Vlasova, V. N., and Nika, "Formation of Function of Certain Analyzers in Early Ontogenesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologiv, biokhimikov, Jarma- kologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Ibid., Theses papers published by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 152. 558. Vul'fson, p. L., and Severin, S. E. "Nitrogen Extractives of Muscle Tissue in the Process of Ontogenesis" (Ukr.: Azotistye ekstraktivnye veshchestva myshechnoi tkani v prot- sess onlogeneza) Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical Journal), 27(3): 295-310, 1955. 559. Vul'fson, P. L. "Carbohydrate-Phos- phorus and Oxidizing Exchange of Skeletal Muscles in the Process of Ontogenesis." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 20(2): 179-187, 1955. 560. Vygodskaia, I. G. "Immunobiologi- cal Reactivity of the Organism of Premature Children in Certain Diseases of the Neonatal Period." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva ( Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 17(4): 13-16, 1949. 561. VvDRO, I. D.-M. "Age-Associated Traits of Catabolism in Children ( Vozrastnye osobennosti energetic heskogo obmena и detei. Avtoref. kand. diss. Akademiia pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, nauch.-issled. in-t fizicheskogo vospitaniia i shkol'noi gigieny, MJ) Author's own abstract of his candidate's dissertation of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Scientific Research Institute of Physical Training and School Hygiene, Mos- cow, 1953. 562. (same author?). "Estimate of Length of Human Life in Particular." Drug zdraviia. Narodnovrachebnaia gazjcta (Friend of Health. National Medical Gazette), (27): 209-211, 1840. 563. ViAZEMSKii, N. V. "Changes of the Organism During the Period of Development (Ages Ten to Twenty)" {Izmeneniia organizma V periode formirovaniia. {Vozrasty ot 10-20 let)), St. Petersburg, vs. 1 and 2, 1901, 564. Gavasheli, O. A. "Macrostructure of the Corpus dentatum in the Cerebellum of Man in the Age-Associated Aspect" {Makrostruk- tura zubchatogo iadra mozzhechka cheloveka v voZTastnom aspekte. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk. M.). Author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences, Moscow, 1953, p. 12. 565. Gavrilov, K. p. "Developmental Characteristics of Children in the Neonatal Period" (^Osobennosti razvitiia detei perioda novo- rozhdennosti), State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Moscow, 1951. 566. Gaevskaia, M. S. "Content of Glyco- gen and of Carbohydrates Capable of Fer- mentation in Cerebral Cortex at the Dying 73 and Restoration of Life Functions of the Or- ganism." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosii (Journal of Higher Nervous Activity), 3(4): 617-625, 1953. 567. Gakkel', L. B. "Experiment of Com- parative Study of Disturb£mces of Higher Nervous Activity in Patients with Oligo- phrenia and Senile Dementia." Ibid., 3(1): 92-98, 1953. 568. and ZiNiNA, N. V. "Changes of Higher Nervous Activity in People Over Sixty Years Old." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 39(5): 533-539, 1953. 569. Galvialo, M. Ia., and Goriukhina, T. A. "Fermentative Systems of Develop- ing Chick Embryo." Ibidem, 22(2): 215- 223, 1937. 570. Galevskii, A. I a. "Vestibular Ny- stagmus in the Newborn." ^hurnal ushnykh, nosovykk г gorlovykh boleznei (Journal of Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases), 6: 623, 1926. 571. Galeeva-Zak, L. S. "Effect of Pre- natal Starvation on Growth and Develop- ment of the Fetus." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. robot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klini- cheskie nauki, M. (Reports of the Scientific- Investigatory Work of the Academy of Medi- cal Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences, Mos- cow), (5): 47, 1948. 572. Galeeva, L. S. "Effect of Starvation in Different Periods of Pregnancy on Growth and Development of Rabbit Fetuses." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 36(6): 734, 1950. 573. . "Effect of Experimental Ane- mic Anoxia in Various Periods of Pregnancy of Rabbits on Growth and Development of Fetuses." Biull. eksperimental' noi biologii i meditsiny (BuHetin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), (11): 324, 1950. 574. . "Effect of Chloral Hydrate Narcotization During Pregnancy of Rabbits on Growth and Development of Fetuses." Ibid., (3): 168, 1951. 575. . "Changes of Resistance to Complete Starvation of Dogs on Various Stages of Intra-Uterine Development." Fi- ziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 38(1): 67-74, 1952. dren." Voprosy akusherslva i pedialrii (Prob- lems of Obstetrics and Pediatrics), Smolensk Book Publishers, 1956, pp. 241-244. 577. Galitskaia, N. A. "Effect of Shutting Off Different Components^Jof Innervation of a Skeletal Muscle on^Its^Functional Proper- ties." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 39(6): 710-718, 1953. 576. and Shiminke, T. A. "Evalua- tion of Motor Function of Newborn Chil- 74 578. . "Effect of Removing Differ-. ent Portions of the Cerebral Cortex on Func- tional Properties of Skeletal Muscle and Development of Muscular Atrophies." Trudy in-ta fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Transactions of the I. P Pavlov Institute of Physiology, published by the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 3: 516-530, 1954. 579. . "Effect of Tenotomy and Denervation on Functional Properties of Striated Muscles." Ibidem, 3: 531-543, 1954. 580. Gal'perin, L. I., and Turetskii, M. Ia. "Forms and Principles of Psychoneuro- logical Help in Early Childhood." Sbornik Tsentral'nogo nauch.-issled. in-ta okhrany mate- rinstva i mladenchestva, posviashchennyi 35-letiiu nauchnoi deiateV nosti G. N. Speranskogo, Medgiz, M. (Collection of the Central Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare, Dedicated to the 35th Year of G. N. Speranskii's Scientific Activity. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1934, pp. 215- 227. 581. Gal'perina, E. I. "Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of the Blood in Elderly People." Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii pod red. I. P. Razen- kova i. I. G. GeVmana. VIEM, M. (Clinical Data on Age-Associated Pathophysiology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. All-Union Institute of Experimental Medi- cine, Moscow), 1937, pp. 171-176. 582. Galias, D. a. "Industrial Evaluation of the Work of Elderly People." Starost' i trudosposobnost' Sbornik rabot NIVTE, L. Old Age and Work Capacity Collection of Worb of the "NIVTE" (see above), Lenin- grad), 1936, pp. 76-98. 583. Gamaleia, N. F. "Pathological and Physiological Old Age." Novyi mir (New World), (12): 218-234, 1951. 584. Gambarian, L. S. "Conditioned Mo- tor Reflexes in Pups After Removal of Pos- terior Portions of the Spinal Cord Column to the Extent of Several Segments (Tail Clip- ping)." Doklady akademii nauh SSSR (Re- ports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 105(5): 1125-1128, 1955. 585. Gamburg, a. M. "Iso-Agglutination in the Newborn." Trudy 3-go Povolzhskogo nauchnogo s'ezd vrachei. Astrakhan' (Transac- tions of the Third Povolzh'e Scientific Con- gress of Physicians. Astrakhan), 1931, p. 301; Sudebnaia ekspertiza (Legal Examina- tion), (1): 12-21, 1934. 586. Ganiushina, E. Kh. "Problem of the Effect of Small Doses of Serum on the Or- ganism." Ostrye infektsionnye bolezni detskogo vozrasta (Acute Infectious Diseases of Child- hood), State Publishing House of Biomedical Literature, Moscow-Leningrad, 1943, pp. 107-118. 587. Ganiushina, S. M. "Gas Exchange, Respiration, and Blood Circulation in Calves of the Tagil Breed in the Ontogenesis and in the Postnatal Period." ]-ia UraVskaia kon- ferentsiia fiziologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov 5-8 iiunia, 1956, g. Tezisy dokladov, Sverd- lovsk (First Ural Conference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, June 5—8, 1956. Theses papers, Sverdlovsk), 1956, p. 11. 588. Garbovitskii, E. B. "Advances in Soviet Age and Evolutional Pharmacology." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), (6): 53-57, 1949. 589. Garmashev, V. P. "Bone Marrow Change With Age" {Izmenenie kostnogo mozga s vozrastom), St. Petersburg, 1902. 590. Grat'e, E. E. (sic) The Pancreas of Fetuses and the Newborn of Man {Podzheludo- chnaia zheleza plodov i novorozhdennogo cheloveka. Diss. SPb.), a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1900. 591. Gart'e, E. E. (sic). "The Inhibitive Apparatus of the Heart in Newborn Pups." Obozrenie psikhiatrii, nevrologii i eksperimeniaV - noi psikhologii (Review of Psychiatry, Neu- rology, and Experimental Psychology), 1903. 592. Gauze, G. F. "Healing of Wounds and Age — A Book Report by Count du Nouy in 'Biological Time', London, 1936." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 8(1): 139-141, 1938. 593. GATsANпж, M. D. "Biochemistry of Group HI Sulfhydryls. Many Quantita- tive Changes of Glutathione During Growth of White Rats." (Ukr.: Do bikhimii sul'- figidril'nikh grup. III. Pro deiaki zmini kWkosti gliutationu pidchas rostu bilikh shzhuriv. ) Medi- chnii zhurnal WAN (Medical Journal of the "YUAN"), 5(2): 273, 1935. 594. . "Biochemistry of Group IV Sulfhydryls. Quantitative Change of Gluta- thione During Growth of White Mice." (Ukr.: Do biokhimii sulfgidriVnikh grup. IV. Pro zmini kil'kosti gliutationu pidchas rostu bilikh mishei). Ibid., 5(3): 501, 1935. 595. . "Change of Lipocyte Coeffi- cient from Age." Aledichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical Journal of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR), 9(2): 343-360, 1939. 596. 'Effect of Antireticular Cyto- toxic Serum on Amount of Cholesterol, Fatty Acids, and Water in Organs of Adult and Old Rabbits" (Ukr.: Vpliv antiretikuliarnoi tsitoioksichnoi sirovatki na kiVkist' kholesterinu, zhirnikh kislot i vodi v organakh doroslikh i starikh krolikiv). Ibidm, 10(4): 1069-1088, 1940. 597. . "Changes of Lipocyte Coeffi- cient from Age." Sborni, Starosf. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR ("Old Age" Collection. Transactions of the Conference Dec. 17-19, 1938, Kiev, Academy of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 221-233. 598. Ge, O. L. "Problem of the Physico- Chemical State of the Serum in Connection with Age and Immunization." ^hurnal eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine), (29): 33-39, 1939. 599. Geiman, E. Ia. "Preformed Ammonia and the N-NH2/total N Ratio in Brain, Heart, Lungs, Muscles, Liver, and Kidneys of Rabbit in the Embryonic and Early Post- natal Period." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 28(6): 665-673, 1940. 600. "Changes in Total Nitrogen and of Preformed Ammonia in Organs of Rabbit During Ontogenesis and Pregnancy.' Ibid., 28(6): 674-678, 1940. 601. Gein, K. "Problem of the Physico- Chemical Properties of Urine in the New- born" {K voprosu of fiziko-khimicheskikh svoist-' vakh mochi novorozhdennykh. Diss. SPb). A dissertation. St. Petersburg, p. 1904. 602. Gekker. "Activity of the Stomach in Gastro-Intestinal Disorders of Children" 75 (О deialeVnosti zheludka pri zheludochno- kishechnykh rasstroistvakh и delei). A disserta- tion. St. Petersburg, 1094 (sic). 603. Gel'man, I. G. "Age and Pathology." Vestnik sovremennoi meditsiny (Journal of Con- temporary Medicine), (8): 494-498, 1927. "Combatting Old Age. 604. Izvestiia, 1935. 605. . May 12, 1935. 'Age Problems." Ibid., 606. dLtid. Braun, S. "Evolutional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular Sys- tem. Report IV. Effect of Certain Vaso- dilators (Amyl Nitrite and Histamine) on the Main Functions of the Heart of Children, Juveniles, Adults, and Elderly People." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 44(3): 87-102, 1936. "Length of Life." Pravda, 607. Mar. 28, 1936. and Braun, S. B. "Functional- 608. - Evolutional Characteristics of the Cardio- vascular System of Man. I. Electrocardio- graphic Characteristics of the Senile Heart and That of the Child." Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii pod red. I. P. Razen- kova i I. G. Gel'mana. VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Age-Associated Pathophys- iology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. All-Union Institute of Experimen- tal Medicine, Moscovk'), 1937, pp. 43-61. 609. 'Problem of Age- Associated Changes in Functional Excitability of the Heart in Respect to Certain Vegetative (Involuntary) Stimuli." Ibid., 1937, pp. 61-70. 610. Gel'man, I. G., and Puznc, V. I. III. Pathological and Electrocardiographic Characteristics of the Heart in Advanced Old Age." Ibid., 1937, pp. 70-81. 611. Gel'fand, A. M. "Clinico-Physiologi- cal Characterbtics of the Cardiovascular System in Juveniles and Young Adults." Tezisy dokladov nauchnoi sessii po voprosam kliniki, fiziologii i professional' nogo truda podro- stkovogo vozrasta. M. (Theses papers of the Scientific Session on Problems of the Clinic, Physiology, and Professiona. Work of the Juvenile. Moscow), 1935, pp. 3-4. 612. . "Principles of Evaluating Functional State of Cardiovascular System in Juveniles and Young Adults." Diagnostika funktsionaVnykh otklonenii v podrostkovom i iunosheskom vozraste. (Diagnosis of Func- tional Deviations in Juveniles and Young Adults), Moscow, 1941, pp. 19-32. 613. . "Cardiovascular System in Juvenile and Young Adult" {Serdechno-sosu- distaia sistema v podrostkovom i iunosheskom vozraste. Diss. M.) A Dissertation, Mos- cow, 1944. 614. Genkin, a. M. "Blood Glycogen in Physiological and Pathological Conditions of Children." (Glikogen krovi pri fiziologicheskikh i patologicheskikh sostoianiiakh и detei. Izd. in-ta okhrany materinstva i mladenchestva Sverdlovskogo oblzdravotdela, L. (Pub- lished by the Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Division of Health, Leningrad), 1939, p. 51. 615. . "Glycogen Content in Whole Blood, Regular Elements, and Plasma of Children and Adults." Biull. eksperimen- tal' noibiologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experi- mental Biology and Medicine), 7(2-3): 213-215, 1939. 616. . "Dynamics of Blood Glyco- gen in Children With Croupous Pneumonia." Ibid., 7(2-3): 216-218, 1939. 617. 'State of Glycogen in the Liver." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 18(1): 7-11, 1953. 618. 'Formation in vitro of Com- plex Compounds Between Liver Glycogens and Globulins." Ibid., 19(3): 280-288, 1954. 619. Geptner, F. K. "Chemical Composi- tion of Bile in Children" {Khimicheskii sostav zhelchi и detei. Diss. SPb.). A dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1900. 620. Gerke, p. Ia. "Development of In- nervation of the Lungs of Man." Sbornik robot sektora morfologii institute eksperimental'noi fiziologii NKZ BSSR (Collection of Works of the Department of Morphology, Institute of Experimental Physiology, the People's Com- missariat of Agriculture, BelorusskaiaSSR, 1939, pp. 37-48. 621. "Development of Ganglia in Vagus Nerves of Man." Ibid., 1939, pp. 61-76. 622. German, K. I. "External Retarda- tion in Aging." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 7(3): 54, 1937. 76 623. • "Delay Arrest in Aging." Sbornik: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperimental'nogo issledovania ontogeneticheskogo razvUiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Col- lection: Systematic Experimental Investiga- tory Test of Ontogenetic Development of Human Cortical Dynamics. AU-Union In- stitute of Experimental Medicine, publ., Moscow), 5: 239-248, 1940. 624. Geronimus, E. S., and Avrekh, V. V. 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"White Matter Compo- nents of Human Spinal Cord According to Method of Development (from the Anatomi- cal-Physiological Laboratory in V. M. Bekhterev's Clinic of Mental and Nervous Diseases)" (0 sostavnykh chastiakh belogo veshchestva spinnogo mozga cheloveka po metodu razvitiia (Iz Anatomo-fiziologicheskoi laboratorii pri klinike dushevnykh i nervnykh boleznei proj. V. M. Bekhtereva)), a dissertation for the doc- tor of medicine degree. St. Petersburg, 1898, p. 259. 628. GiLENsoN, A. E., and Voinar, A. O. "Variability of Protein Content of Human Blood Serum Depending on Time of Year, Age, and Sex." Trudy Stalinskogo gos. med. in-ta, Stalino (Transactions of the Stalino State Medical Institute, Stalino), 8: 72-78, 1948. 629. GiLiNSKii, E. Ia. "Brain Blood Supply of Human Embryo." Sbornik: Voprosy fizio- logii i morjologii tsentraVnoi nervnoi sistemy, izd. Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Collection: Problems of Physiology and Morphology of the Central Nervous System. 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VIII Vsesoiuznji s'ezd fiztologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth AJl- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochem- ists, and Pharmacologists. Theses Papers, published by the Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 170. 640. Glezina, O. M. "Age-Associated Changes of the Redox Potential in Muscles of Birds" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini oksidatsiino- vidnovnogo potentsialu muskuliv plakhiv). Bio- khimichnii zhurnal (Biochemical Journal) 12(2): 293-309, 1938. 641. GoLOV, A. I. "Unemployed Oppor- tunities in the Area of Rejuvenation and Therapy" {NeispoV zovannye vozmozhnosti v oblasti omolozheniia i lecheniia). Sverdlovsk, 1935, p. 48. 642. GoLoviN, E. "Problem of Develop- ment of the Ganglionic System in Verte- brates." VIII s'ezd Tusskikh estestvoispytatelei i vrachei (Eighth Congress of Russian Natural- ists and Physicians), section 6, St. Peters- burg, 1889, p. 21. 643. GoLOViNA, L. L. "Experience of Test- ing the Analytical-Synthetic Activity of the Cerebral Cortex in Respect to Age" {Opyt issledovaniia analitiko-sinteticheskoi deiateV nosti коту boVshikh polusharii v vozrastnom aspekte. Avtoref. diss. kand. biol. nauk Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo in-ta M.). Au- thor's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences, Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, Mos- cow), 1953. 644. GoLOSHCHEKiNA, M. A. "Work Op- portunities for Highly Qualified Aged Workers." Starose i trudosposobnost' Sbornik robot NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of Worb of the "NIVTE", Leningrad), 1936, pp. 67-75. 645. GoLUB, D. M. "Development of the Adrenals and Their Innervation in Man and Certain Animak" {Razvitie nadpochechnykh zhelez i ikh innervatsiia и cheloveka i nekotorykk zhivotnykh), published by the Academy of Sciences, BelorusskaiaSSR, Minsk, 1936. 646. . "Structural Change of Pros- tate Gland at Cutting Its Secretory Nerves in Young and Adult Animals." Biull. eksperimerUai. noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 5(4)- 372-375, 1938. 78 . "Development of Innervation of the Pancreas." Sbornik robot sektora morjologii in-la eksperimentoV noi fiziologii NK^ BSSR (Collection of Works of the Depart- ment of Morphology, Institute of Experi- mental Physiology, the People's Commis- sariat of Agriculture, BelorusskaiaSSR, 1939, pp. 3-16. 648. . "Age Characteristics of In- nervation of the Prostate Gland." Ibidem Minsk, 1939, pp. 27-36. 649. . "Development of the Pan- creatic Paraganglion and Its Nervous Sys- tem in Man." Sbornik robot к XV-letiiu Belorusskogo med. in-ta, Minsk (Collection of Worb for the 15th Anniversary of the Belo- russian Medical Institute, Minsk), 1939, dd 307-331. 650. . "Development of Innervation of the Pancreas in Man. Part I. Develop- ment of Ganglia of the Pancreas." Trudy Belorusskogo med. in-to, Minsk (Transactions of the Medical Institute, Minsk), 10 (Part 1)- 3-16, 1940. 651. GoLUB, F. M. "Effect of Age Factor on Time of Development of Experimental Trophic Ulcers in Rabbits." Biulleten' eks, penmentoVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above)- 5(3): 306-308, 1938. 652. GoLUBEV, A. "Data on Anatomy, Physiology, and History of Development of Capillaries" {Moterialy dlio anatomii, fiziologi, i istorii rozvitiia volosnykh sosudob. SPb Diss.), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1868. 653. GoLUBEVA, E. L. "Conditioned Re- flexes of Newborn Guinea Pig." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 4(1): 132-142, 1939. 654. — . "Development of Systemic Reactions in Guinea Pig Embryos." Ref. nauch.-issled. robot AMJV SSSR, mediko-biol. nouki (Reviews of the Scientific Research Work of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Medico-Biological Sciences), 7: — 1949. 655. GoLUBiTSKAiA, Z. M., and Nikitina, M. D. "Blood Carbonic Anhydrase as Re- activity Index of the Organism in Dystrophic States of Children of Early Age." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstvo i detstvo (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Wel- fare), 16(2): 29-32, 1948. 656. Golubits'ka, R. I, "Age Changes of Protein Deposit in Organs of White Rats" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini bilkovogo skladu v organakk bilikh shchuriv). Uck. zap. Kharkiv' skogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Annals. Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), vs. 6-7, 1936, pp. 217-222. 657. . "Age Changes of Protein Pic- ture in Rabbit Blood Serum" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini bilkovogo dzerkala v krov'ianii sirovattsi krolikiv). Experimenter na meditsina, Kiiv, Derzhmedvidav (Experimental medicine. State Publishing House of Medical Litera- ture, Kiev), (7): 71-78, 1937. 658. GoLUBiTSKAiA, R. I. (Russian for Golubits'ka, R. I.). "Protein Composition of Organs and Age." Trudy nauch.-issled. zoologobiologicheskogo in-ta Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Scientific Re- search Zoological -Biological Institute, Khar-' kov State University), 5: 81-101, 1938. 659. Golubits'ka, R. I. "Changes in the Protein Supply of an Animal During the Course of Its Life." (Ukr.: Z"4ni bilkovoi masi tvarini protiagom ii zhittia) Uch. zap. Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Annals. Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), (12): 197-210, 1938. 660. . "Anaphylactic Shock Reac- tion in Animals of Varied Age and Intra- uterine Sensitization" (Ukr.: Reaktsiia ana- filaktichrwgo shoku v tvarin riznogo viku г vnutrshn'- outrobna sensibilizatsiia). Ebperimental'na meditsina, Kiiv, Derzhmedvidav (Experi- mental Medicine, State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Kiev), (3): 6-11, 1939. 661. . "Change of Blood Protein Store and Its Stability in Grovk^ing Or- ganisms" (Ukr.: ^mina bilkovogo skladu krovi ta iogo stiikist' и rostuchikh organizmiv). Ibid., (4): 20-23, 1939. 662. . "Age Changes in Nitrogen Composition of the Skin of White Rats" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini azotistogo skladu shkiri v bilikh shchuriv). Ibid., (2): 34-38, 1940. 663. GoLUBiTSKAiA, R. I. "Sodium and Calcium Content in the Urine of White Rats of Various Age." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals. Khar'kov State Univer- sity), v. 25; Trudy In-ta biologii, Khar'kov (Transactions. Institute of Biology, Khar'- kov), 12: 177-180, 1947. 664. Golubits'ka, R. I. "Age Changes in Caloricity of the Animal Body" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini kaloriinosti tila tvarin). Ukrains'- kii biokhimichnii zhurnal, AN URSR, Kiiv (Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, Academy of Sciences, UkrSSR, Kiev), 22(3): 344-348, 1950, 665. Gol'dberg, D. I. Basophilic Substances of the Erythrocytes {Bazofilnaia substantsiia eritrotsitov) , published by the Tomsk Medical Institute, Tomsk, 1948. 666. Gol'dberg, I. S., and Deriugina, E. V. "Age Characteristics of the Vascular and Sudoriparous Reactions of the Skin." Material 2-i nauchnoi konjerentsii po voprosam vozrastnoi morfologii fiziologii. Tezisy, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Data of the Second Scientific Con- ference on Problems of Age-Associated Mor- phology and Physiology. Theses published by the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Re- public, Moscow), 1955, pp. 46-48. 667. Gol'dberg, L. L. "Blood Picture in Newborn Children in Their First Days of Life and Relation to Crises of the Newborn." ^hurnal po rannemu detskomu vozrastu (Journal on Early Age of the Child), 13(6): 381-389, 1933. 668. and Shishliannikova, M. A. "Blood Picture of the Newborn as Reactivity Index of the Mesenchyma in a Given Age Period." RetikuloendotelinaV naia sistema, kro- vetvorenie i pigmentnyi obmen, Biomedgiz, M. (Reticulo-Endothelial System, Hemato- poiesis, and Pigment Metabolism. State Publishing House of Biomedical Literature, Moscow), 1935, pp. 90-99. 669. Gol'dberg, L. L. "Age Characteris- tics of the Organism's Reactivity." Sovet- skaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), 3(6): 3-8, 1936. 670. Gol'dberg, R. V. "Characteristics of the Physical Development of Child Hypo- trophies One to Three Years of Age." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. robot Akademii medit- sinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nauki, M. (Reviews of the Scientific Research Work of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences, Moscow), (5): 55-57, 1948. 671. Gol'denberg, N. E., and Ostroumova, V. A. "Kinetics of Precipitation of Serum Colloids by Electrolytes in Different Age Groups." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR, 21: 263-270, 1936. 672. Gol'denberg, E. E., and Loginov, A. V. "Kinetics of Precipitation of Serum 79 Colloids by Electrolytes in DifTcrcnt Age Groups. Report II. Dependency Between Scrum Colloid Concentrations and Their Coagulations." lijid., 22(2): 204-214, 1937. 673. Gol'denberg, E. E. "Data on the Chemistry of Agc-.\ssociatcd Evolution of the Brain." Trudy sessii in-ta mozga, Institut mozga, L. (Transactions of a Session of the Brain Institute, the Brain Institute, Lenin- grad), 1939, pp. 57-62. 674. and KoNDRASHi.NA, M. p. "Proteolysis Rates in Serum at Different Stages of the Evolution of Aging." Biull. eksperimentaT noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 9(4): 226-228, 1940. 675. Gol'din, L. S. "Data on the Embry- onic and Postembryonic Development of the Cerebral Cortex of Man (Problem of Unity of Form and Function)." Sbornik: Ontogenez mozga, L. (Collection: Ontogenesis of the Brain, Leningrad), 1949, pp. 24-51. 676. Gol'dman, L. N. "Electrocardiogram Changes in the Aged." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. rahot otdeleniia klinicheskoi meditsiny. Akademii meditsinskikh natik SSSR za 1946 g., M. (Re- views of the Work in Scientific Research of the Department of Clinical Medicine. Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, 1946, Moscow), 2: 26-28, 1947. 677. Gol'dfel'd, a. Ia., and Kriuchkov, A. "Eflfect of Exposure to an Incandescent Lamp, a Mercury Quartz Lamp, and the Sun on Basal Metabolism in Children. Report I." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pedi- atrics), 3(6): 11, 1936. 678. Gol'dfel'd, A. Ia. "Reactivity of a Child's Organism in the Normail, in Certain Pathological States, and at Treatment with Ultraviolet Rays." Trudy nauchnoi sessii, posviashchennoi 25-letiiu gosudarslvennogo insti- tuta fizioterapii. Institut fizioterapii, M. (Transactions of the Scientific Session Dedi- cated to the 25th Anniversary of the State Institute of Physiotherapy. Institute of Physiotherapy, Moscow), (Part 2): 285-297, 1948. 679. Gol'dshtein, В., and Gintsburg, M. V. "Proteinases (Cathepsin) in Tissues of a Child's Organism in Dysentery and Toxic Dispersions" (Ukr.: Proteinazi {katepsin) и tkaninakh ditiachogo organizmu pri dizenterii ta toksichnii dispersii). Ukrains'kii biokkimichnii zhurrml (Ukrainian biochemical journal), 7(3-4): 147, 1935. 600. Gol'dshtein, В., and Mil'gram, E. Iu. "Proteinases (Cathepsin) in Tissues of Em- bryo and Mother" (Ukr.: Proteinazi {katepsin) V tkaninakh embriona i materi). Ibid., 8(1): 139-168, 1935. 681. Gol'dshtein, В., and Gintsburg, M. "Proteinases (Cathepsin) in Tissues of Chick Embryo. Report I." (Ukr.: Proteinazi (ka- tepsin) и tkaninakh kuriachogo embriona. Provi- domlennia 1.), Ibid., 9(3): 593-602, 1936. Sbornik, posviashchennyi 30-letiiu nauchnoi deiatel'- nosti akad. A. V. Palladina (Symposium dedi- cated to the thirty years of Academician A. V. Palladin's scientific activity), 1936, p. 64. 682. Gol'dshtein, В., and Mil'gram, E. Iu. "Tissue Proteinases (Cathepsin) in the Or- gans of Animals in Different Periods of Phylogenetic Development" (Ukr.: Pro- teinazi tkanii (katepsin) v organakh tvarin, iaki stoiat' na riznikh stupeniakh filogetutichnogo rozi'itku). Ukrains'kii biokkimichnii zhurnal (Ukr. Biochem. J.), 12(1): 105, 1939. 683. GoRBACHEVA, A. p., and Maslieva, O. I. "Mechanisms of Nitrogen (Protein) Exchange of Chick Embryo at Different Stages of Development." Doklady VASKH- NIL (Reports of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Electrification and Mechanization of Agriculture), 7: 41—47, 1951. 684. Gorbatsevich, E. "Eflfect of Different Color Rays on Development and Growth of Mammals" (0 vliianii razHchnykh tsvetnykh luckei na razvitie i rost mlekopitaiuskckikk. Diss. SPb. A dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1883. 685. Gorbunova, G. A. "Age-Associated Changes of the O/N Oxidizing Coefficient of DifTerent Animals" (Ukr.: Voz/astnye izmeneniia okisliteVnogo koeffitsienta O/N и razlichnykh zhivotnykh). Pratsi naukdoslid. zoo- biologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Works of the Scientific Research Zoobiological Institute, Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), (10-11): 123-138, 1941. 686. Gorbunova, G. P. "Carbonic Anhy- drase in the Ontogenesis of Man." Trudy fiziologicheskogo in-luta im. I. P. Pavlova. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Physiological Institute, published by the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow- Leningrad), 1945, pp. 89-96. 687. Gordeeva, a. F. "One of the Forms of Ontogenesis of the Cell." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 86(4): 1033-1035, 1952. 80 6Я!{. GoRDiN, V. в. "Age Characteristics of the Histological Structure of the pars tuberalis of the Hypophysis." Trud Minskogo gos. med. in-ta (Scientific Treatise of the Minsk State Medical Institute), 10 (Part II): 85-95, 1941. 689. GoRiNEVSKii, V. V. "Child Sport and the Social-Biological Characteristics of the Preadolescent and Adolescent Child." Det- skii sport, M. (Child Sport, Moscow), 1935, pp. 9-20. 690. GoRNiTSKAiA, E. A., and Umanskii, S. I. "Characteristics of Electrocardio- grams of Children." lubileinyi sbornik robot, posviashchennyi 50-letiiu Instiluta usovershenstvo- vaniia vrachei, bibliografiia, M.-L. (Jubilee Collection of Works Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Institute for Training Physicians. Bibliography. Moscow-Lenin- grad), 1935, pp. 133-148. 691. GoRNiTSKAiA, E. A. "Problem of Change of Reactivity of the Organism With Faulty Nutrition." Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s'ezd delskikh vrachei. Medgiz, M. (Trans- actions of the Sixth All-Union Congress of Pediatricians. State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Moscow), 1948, p. 434. 692. GoRODiNSKAiA, R. S. "Age-Associated Characteristics of the Cyto-Architectonics of the Vagus Nerve." Trudy Khabarovskogo med. in-ta sbornik XII (Transactions of the Khabarovsk Medical Institute. Collection XII), 1952, pp. 30-39. 693. GoRODiosKAiA, G. Ia., and Drobova, G. V. "Chemical Topography of the Brain. Report IV. Nitrogen and Phos- phorus of the Cerebral Cortex of Human Embryos." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 18(3): 449-457, 1935. 694. GoROSHELEVA, L. S. "Comparative- Physiological Characteristics of the Higher Nervous Activity of Birds in Connection with the Effect of Age." Arkhiv biologicheskikk nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 42(1-2): 117-140, 1936. 695. GoRSHKOVA, L. S., German, O. L., and KosHCHENETS, I. Ia. "Problem of Pro- tein Norms for Food of Children 2-3 Years of Age." Voprosy pitaniia (Problems in Nu- trition), 5(5): 17-24, 1936. 696. Gragerova, R. B. "Problems of Old Age. Report V. Morphology of the Blood of the Aged in the Abkhazian Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic." (Ukr.: Do prob- lemi starosti. Povidomlennia V. Morfologiia krovi starikiv Abkhazii). Aiedichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical Journal of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR), 8(1): 87, 1938. 697. . "Immunobiological Proper- ties in Advanced Age." Sbornik Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938, AN USSR, Kiev (Old Age Symposium. Trans- actions of the Conference December 17-19, 1938, Academy of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 317-320. 698. Grebenshchkov, V. I. "Mortality Table for Russian Physicians, 1890-1896." Vestnik obshchestvennoi gigieny, SPb (Journal of Public Hygiene, St. Petersburg), 6: — , 1898. 699. Grebinskii, S. O. "Fundamental Mechanisms of Individual Growth of Plants" ( Osnovnye zakonomernosti individual' nogo razvitiia rastenii, izd-vo Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov), Khar'kov State University Pub- lishing House, Khar'kov, 1953, p. 224. 700. Gremiatskii, M. A. "What is Reju- venation?" {Chto takoe omolozhenie. M.-L.). Moscow-Leningrad, 1925. 701. GRzmBOVsKii. "Problem of the Intake Capacity of the Stomach in Early Infancy" {K voprosu 0 vsasyvateV not sposobnosti zheludka v rannem grudnom vozraste. Diss.). A disserta- tion, 1902. 702. "Intake Capacity of the Stomach and Rectum in Early Infancy" (O vsasyvateV noi sposobnosti zheludka t priamoi kishki V rannem grudnom vozraste. Petersburg). St. Petersburg, 1902, p. 83. 703. Grigorova, O. P. "Average Norms for Percentage of Blood Hemoglobin Con- tent in Children of School and Preschool Age." Russkaia klinika, M. (Russian Clinic, Moscow), 5(26): 800-811, 1926. 704. . "Problem of the Morpho- genesis of Capillaries." Sbornik Osnovy vozxa- slnoi morjologii, Institut OSDiP, Medgiz, M. (Collection: Fundamentals of Age Mor- phology, Institute of Div. for Health Care of Children and Adolescents. State Publishing House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1933, 705. , "Age-Associated Develop- ment of the Hematopoietic Organs in Chil- dren." Sbornik Anatomo-fiziologicheskie osoben- nosli detskogo vozrasta. Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Collection: Anatomical-Physiological Char- 81 acteristics of Childhood. State Publ. House of Biomedical Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 36-64. 706. "Age-Associated Characteris- tics of Hematopoiesis in Children." Ibidem, V. G. Shtefko, editor, 1935, pp. 65-145. 707. and Olohnskaia, Iu. G. "Monocytic Reaction as Index of Functional State of Active Mcsenchyma in the Neonatal Period." Trudy In-ta akusherstva i gimkologii. Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Transactions of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 147-156, 1948. 708. Grigorova, O. P. "Age-Associated Development of the Kidneys." Trudy pervoi naiuhnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi morjolooii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Asso- ciated Morphology and Physiology. Pub- lished by the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 169- 187. 709. Grigorovich, P. A. "Dependency of Weight, Size, and Space of Place for the Child and the Weight of the Newborn." Ginekologiia г akusherstvo (Gynecology and Obstetrics), (4): 504-513, 1929. 710. Grigor'ev, Z. E. "Occupational Changes of Elderly People." Starost' i trudosposobnost' . Sbornik rabot NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of the Works of the "NIVTE", Leningrad), 1936, pp. 7-32. 711. 'Preservation of Psychomo- tor Functions in Elderly Invalid Workers." Ibidem, 1936, pp. 147-153. 712. Grinberg, M. M., and Zaglukhin- SKAiA, L. N. "Problem of Norms and Or- ganization of Nutrition in Institutions for Children and Adolescents." Voprosy pitaniia (Problems in Nutrition), 1(3): 7, 1932. 713. Grineva, K. a. "Psychophysiologi- cal Characteristics of Elderly Workers." Starost' i trudosposobnost\ Sbornik rabot NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity, Collec- tion of Worb of the "NIVTE" (see 911, below) Leningrad), 1936, pp. 99-105. 714. Gromova, E. N. "Age-Associated Changes in the Amount of Nucleic Acids in Bursar ia Iruncatella." Uch. zap. Leningradskogo pedagogicheskogo in-ta im. Gertsena (Annals of the Leningrad Gertsen Pedagogical Insti- tute), 70: 67, 1948. 715. Grosman, D. a. "Clinico-Physiologi- cal Characteristics of Adolescence." Sove- slichanie po voprosam Junklsional'' nogo razvitiia sostoianiia zdorov'ia i organizatsiia meditsinskogo obsluzhivaniia rabochikh podrostkov. 7 ezisy dok- ladov, M. (Conference on Problems of Func- tional Progress in State of Health and Organization of Medical Examination for Working Adolescents. Theses Papers, Mos- cow, 1950, pp. 8-9. 716. Grubina, a. Iu., and Kaplunova, D. E. "Clinico-Roentgenological Proper- ties of the Heart in Youngsters and Adoles- cents." Tezisy dokladov nauchnoi sessii po voprosam kliniki, fiziologii i professional' nogo truda podrostkovogo vozrasta. Inslitut gigieny truda i professional' nykh zabolevanii. Izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Theses papers of the Scientific Session on Problems of the Clinic, Physiology and Oc- cupational Work of Adolescence. Institute of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Publishing House of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow), 7-7 (sic), 1935. 717. Grubina, A. Iu., and Kaplanskaia, R. S. 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Relation of the Catalase Index to the Amount of Hemoglobin and Erythrocytes in the Blood of Children." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (Journal for Study of Early Childhood), 4(6): 461-463, 1926. 720. Guz, A. L. "Role of Vegetative Sys- tem in the Physiology and Pathology of Childhood." РгЛа/ша (Pediatrics), 14: 353, 1930. 82 721. GuLEViGH, V. A. "Outline of De- velopment of Biological Chemistry for the Last 30 Years." Uspekhi sovremenmi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 3(3^): 173-187, 1924. 722. GuLEViCH, V. S. "Importance and Direction of Development of Comparative Biological Chemistry of Animals." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 33(3-4): 299-306, 1933. 723. GuNAR, I. I., and Krastina, E. E. "The Physiology and Biochemistry of the Stage Development of Spring Wheat." DAM SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 86(1): 185-188, 1952. 724. GuNDOBiN, N. P. "Intestinal Struc- ture in Children." {Stroenie kishechnika и detei. Doktorskaia diss., M.). Dissertation for a doctor's degree, Moscow, 1891. 725. . "Morphology and Pathology of Blood in Children" (0 morfologii i patologii krori и detei), St. Petersburg, 1892; Trudy ob-va detskikh vrachei, SPb (Transactions of the Asso- ciation of Pediatricians, St. Petersburg), 1892. 726. 'Mental Life of the Child. FeVdsher (The Doctor's Assistant), (20): — ; 1894. 727. . "On Children's Cutting Teeth." Meditsina (Medicine), (14-17): 1894. 728. "Overall and Partial Therapy for Childhood Diseases" {Obshchaia i chastnaia terapiia boleznei detskogo vozrasta), St. Peters- burg, 1st edition 1896, 2d edition 1900, 3d edition 1907. 729. . "Efficacy of Tannalbin for Intestinal Disorders of Children." Vrack (The Physician), 18(14): — , 1897. ment IV of the Russian Association for Na- tional Health Care. EzhenedeVnik prakliche- skoi meditsiny (Practical Medicine Weekly), (25): — , 1901. 734. . "Treatment of Anemia in Children." Prakticheskii vrach (The Medical Practitioner), (2): — , 1902. 735. . "School Hygiene. Lecture III, delivered in January 1902 in the Hall of the St. Petersburg Assembly for Teachers in Schools for Beginners" {ShkoVnaia gigiena. 3 lektsii, prochitannye v ianvare 1902 g.v zale Peterburgskoi gorodskoi dumy dlia prepodavatelei nachaVnykh uchilishch). St. Petersburg, 1902. 736. "Stillborn Children." Vra- chebnaia gazeta (Medical journal), (1,2, 3): — , 1903. 737. . "Current Position on the Social Diseases of Children. Report at the Ninth Pirogovsk Congress, Division of Child Diseases." Russkii vrach (The Russian Physi- cian), (6): — , 1904; Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Journal), (42): 52, 1904. 738. 'Certain Features in the Anatomy and Pathology oi Lymph Glands." Trudy ob-va detskikh vrachei v SPb za 1904-1905 gg. (Transactions of the Association for Pediatricians at St. Petersburg for 1904- 1905), 11-20: — , 1904-1905. 739. . "Anatomical - Physiological Characteristics of Childhood" (Anatomo- fiziologicheski osobennosti detskogo vozrasta). St. Petersburg, 1906. 740. "Child Mortality in Russia and Measures for Combatting It" (Detskaia smertnost' v Rossii г тегу bor^by s nei). St. Petersburg, 1906. 730. 741. . "Characteristics of Child- hood." Prakticheskii vrach (The Medical Practitioner), (24): — , 1905; otdel'noe "Child Temperament and izdanie, SPb (reprint, St. Petersburg), 1906. Character." FePdsher (The Doctor's Assis- tant), 7(9): 10, 1897. 742. hood "Characteristics of Child- 731. "The Oblast (Division of a Republic) and Problems of Pediatrics" {Oblast' i zadachi pediatrii). St. Petersburg, 1898. 732. "General Characteristics of Childhood" {Obshchaia kharacteristika detskogo vozrasta). St. Petersburg, 1898. 733. — . "Project of Establishing a Child Hygiene Exhibit." From Depart- Basic Facts for the Study of Diseases of Childhood." Prakticheskaia meditsina, SPb (Practical Medicine, St. Petersburg), 1906. 743. . "Training and Treatment of the Child up to Seven Years of Age." ( Vos- pitanie i lechenie rebenka do 7-letnego vozrasta). 1st edition, St. Petersburg, 1907; 2d edition, 1909; 3d edition, Moscow, 1913. 744. . "Contemporary Problems of School Hygiene." Populiarnyi literaturno- 83 meditsinskii zhurnal d-ra Oksa (Dr. Oks's Popu- lar Literary-Medical Journal), Jan. 1907. 745. "Die Besondersheiten dcs Kindesalters" (Characteristics of Childhood). Berlin, 1912. 746. GuPALO, P. I. "Soaking of Leaves in Connection with Dynamics of the Onto- genetic Development of Plants." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 67(2): 389-392, 1949. 747. . "Ways for Further Develop- ment of the Theory of the Ontogenesis of Plants (Discussion). Problem of N. P. Krenk's Theory of the Age Cycle." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contempo- rary Biology), 38(1;4): 111-121, 1954. 748. . "Use and Development of N. P. Krenk's Scientific Legacy." Selektsiia i semenovodstvo (Selection and Seed Growing), (9): 76, 1952. 749. Gurevich-Lazovskaia, A. S. "Ex- periments of Differential Reaction of Neu- rons in Postembryonal Period." Biull. eks- perimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 5: 41-12, 1938. 750. GuREViCH, D. I. "Tyrosine and Tryp- tophan in Muscle Proteins of White Leghorn Chickens in Relation to Age and Sex." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 27(5): 615-617, 1939. 751. GuRjEviCH, M. O. "Outer Form of Nerve Elements of the Cerebellar Cortex in Young Mammals." Report given at the Association of Neuropathologists and Psy- chiatrists, Moscow University, Sept. 26, 1903 meeting. Obozrenie psikhiatrii, nevrologii i eksperimentaVnoi psikhologii (The Psychiatry, Neurology, and Experimental Psychology Review), (1): 68, 1904. 752. GuREViCH, F, D. "Features of Sound Phases (According to Korotkov's Ausculta- tory Method) in Functional Testing of tiie Cardiovascular System in Children and Adolescents." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Af- fairs), (23-24): 1042-1046, 1932. 753. GuRSKii, A. V. "Growth and Lon- gevity oiAreca (Palm g.) of Different Heights. {Rost г dolgovechnost' archi na raznykh vysotakh). Soobshchenie Tadzhikskogo fdiala AN SSSR, izd-vo TFAN SSSR (A report of the Tadzhik Affiliate of the Academy of Sciences USSR, 84 the State Publishing House of the Tadzhik Affiliate of the Academy of Sciences USSR), (16): 24-26, 1949. 754. Gur'ev, N. N. "Problem of a Protein Standard in Food for the Aged and the Nitrogen Metabolism in Them." Vrach (Physician), 13(24): 597-600, 1892. 755. GusEVA, T. F. "Age-Associated Char- acteristics of Accommodation of the Neuro- muscular System of Man" ( Vozrastnye osoben- nosti akkomodatsii nervnomyshechnoi sistemy che- loveka. Abtoref. diss. kand. bid. nauk. Lenin- gradskii gas. pedagogicheskii in-t, L.) Au- thor's own abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences. Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute, Len- ingrad, 1954. 756. Gusel'nikov, V. I. "Certain Features of the Conditioned Reflex Activity of Fish." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal, USSR), 38(5): 612-618, 1952. 757. GuTNER, I. I. "Age-Associated Changes in the Nerve Elements of Interverte- bral Ganglia. Preliminary Report." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), (8): 23-27, 1935. 758. . "Age-Associated Changes in Nerve Elements of the Spinal Ganglia." Sbornik trudov Voenno-med. akademii RKKA im. S. M. Kirova, posviashchennykh 40-letrui deiateVnosti V. N. Tonkova (Symposium of transactions of the S. M. Kirov Military Medicine Academy of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the activity of V. N. Tonkov), 1937, pp. 358-382. 759. . "Age-Associated Changes of Schwann's Cell Inclusions." Nevropatologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and Psychia- try), 2(10): 102-106, 1938. 760. . "Ontogenesis and Structure of the Posterior Central Area and Granular Retrosplenial Area of the Cerebral Cortex of Man and of Certain Animals" (Ontogenez i struktura zadnei tsenlraVnoi oblasti i zernistogo retrosplenial' nogo polia kory bol'shikh polusharii mozga и cheloveka i nekotorykh zhivotnykh. Diss.). A dissertation, 1944. 761. . "Problem of the Ontogenesis and Structure of the Cerebral Cortex. Re- port II. Postembryonic Ontogenesis of the Cortex in (Guinea) Pig, Rabbit, Mouse, and Cat" {K voprosu ob ontogeneze i strukture kory bol'shikh polusharii mozga. Soobshchenie 2. PostembrionaVnyi ontogenez f^ory и svinki, krolika, tnyshi i koihki.) Biull. eksperimental'noi bio- logii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 21(3): 52-54, 1946. 762. of the Cerebellar Cortex in the Elderly Per- son." Arkhiv patologii (Archives of Pa- thology), (6): 58-63, 1949 (7 refs). 763. Associated Changes of Specific Fuchsino- philic Granularity of Nerve Cells of the Human Brain." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 35(1): 195-198, 1952. 764. GuTNER, I. I., and Fainberg, V. B. "Evolution of the Structure of the Vitelline Sac of 3-10 Week Human Embryos." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 97(4): 745-748, 1954. D 765. Davydov, G. L. "Degree of Acidity of Vaginal Secretion of the Newborn and Method of Determination." Vrachebnoi delo (Medical Affairs), (23-24): 1681-1685, 1930. 766. Davydov, E. P. "Clinical Importance of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of Nursing Children." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozjrasta (Journal for Study of Early Childhood), 7(1): — , 1927. 767. Davydov, M. S. "Materials to Study Development of the Peripheral-Nervous Sys- tem and the Pacini's, Herbst's, and Grandry's Corpuscles" {Materialy к izucheniiu razvitiia perifericheskoi nervnoi sistemy, telets Pachini, Gerbsta i Grandri. Diss. M.). A dissertation, Moscow, 1903. 768. Davydova, S. M., and Konikova, A. S. "Intensity of Formation of Proteins of Different Organs of Rats Depending on Age." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 73(2): 349-360, 1950. 769. Daineko, L. N. "Does the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Mammal Em- bryos Participate in the Development of Their Genitalia?" Biull. eksperimental''noi bio- logii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 2(6): 455-457, 1936. 770. Internal Secretion in the Course of Intrauterine Life (Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis, Sex Glands, and Thyroid Gland)" ( Vnutrenniaia sekretsiia v techenie vnutri- utrobnoi zliizni {peredniaia dolia gipofiza, polovye zhflezy i shcliitovidnaia z/ieleza). A disserta- tion, "VIZh" (All-Union Institute of Ani- mal Husbandry?), Moscow, 1937. "Changes in Purkinje's Cells 771. "Hormonal Activity of the Thyroid Gland in the Embryos of Farm Ani- mals." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i medi- lsiny (see above), 6(1): 98-99, 1938. and NosovA, G. D. "Age- 772. "Gonadotrophic Activity of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Bovine Embryos." Ibidem, 7(6): 544-547, 1939. 773. . "Dynamics of Growth of the Gonadotrophic Activity of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Pig Embryo." Ibid., 8(3-4): 285-288, 1939. (774. Gonadotrophic Activity of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Sheep Embryos." Ibid., 10(3): 142-144, 1940. 775. Danilevsku, A. Ia. "Myosin, seine Darstellung, Eigenschaften, Umwandlung in Santonin und Riickbildung aus demselben." Myosin, Its Preparation and Properties, Conversion into Santonin, and Reconversion to Itself). Zeitschrijt Jjir physiologische Chemie, 5: — , 1881. 776. . "Oudineofthe Organoplastic Forces of the Organism" {Ocherk organoplasli- cheskikh sil organizma), Khar'kov, 1886. 777. . "Relationship of Anatomical and Chemical DiflFerentiation of the Main Protein Substances of Muscle Tissue to Char- acteristics of Its Activity. Fiziologicheskii sbornik, Khar'kov (Physiological Collection, Khar'kov), 1: — , 1888. 778. and Selikovskii, A. "Content of Myosin and Myostroma in Muscles De- pendent on Rest, Activity, and Other Condi- tions." Fiziologicheskii sbornik (Physiological Collection), 1:—, 1888. 779. Danilevsku, A. Ia. "Food and Char- acter" (Pishcha г kharakter). Khar'kov, 1891, 780. Danilevsku, V. Ia, "Effect of Leci- thin on Growth and Reproduction of Ani- mals and Plants." Vestnik meditsiny (Journal of Medicine), (1, 14, 15): — , 1896. 781. . "Preliminary Note on Thera- peutic Use of Lecithin." Vrach (The Physi- cian), 20(17): 481 and (20): — , 1899. 782. Danilov, M. D. "Change of Weight and Moisture Content of the Coniferous 85 Needle of Ordinary Pine (Pinus sibeslris) in Connection with Its Age and the Age of the Tree." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences USSR), 59(8): 1487, 1948. 783. . "Change of Weight and Moisture Content of the Coniferous Needle of Ordinary Fir and Siberian Silver Fir in Connection with Its Age and the Age of the Tree." Ibid., (61): 375-378, 1948. 784. . "Transpiration in Winter of Year-Old Shoots of Philodendron amurense Rupr. Trees of Various Age." Prhoda (Na- ture), (5): 44-45, 1948. 785. Danilova, A. K., and Postnikova, A. N. "Gas Exchange in Ducks One to 180 Days Old." Trudy Moskovskogo zoolekh- nicheskogo in-ta (Transactions of the Moscow Zootechnical Institute), 3: — , 1936. 786. Daniel'son, a. K. "Characteristics of Secondary Regeneration of Peripheral Cut- ting of Nerves in Different Age Periods of the Rabbit." Sbornik: Voprosy eksperimenlal^noi biologii г meditsiny, izd-vo Akademii medit- sinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Collection: Prob- lems of Experimental Biology and Medicine. State Publishing House of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1951, p. 38. 787. "Characteristics of the De- velopment of Experimental Trophic Ulcers of Rabbits in Various Age Periods. Report I. Development of Experimental Trophic Ulcers in Adult Rabbits." Ibid., (2): 33, 1952. 788. "Characteristics of Develop- ment of Experimental Trophic Ulcers in Rabbits in Different Age Periods. Report II. Development of Experimental Trophic Ulcers in Rabbits of Different Age." Ibid., (2): 37, 1952. 789. Dashevskaia, B. M. "Problem of Tuberculosis of the Throat in Old Age." ^hurnal ushnykh, nosovykh i gorlovykh boleznei (Journal of Diseases of the Ear, Nose, and Throat), 10(6): 735-738, 1934. 790. Dashevskaia, L. A. "Morphological Picture of the Heart of the Newborn in X-ray." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of pediatrics and Maternal and ChUd Welfare), 12(2): 43-^7, 1944. 791. Dashkovskaia, V. S. "The First Conditioned Reactions in Newborn Children Normally and in Certain Pathological States." y^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateV nosti (Journal of Higher Nervous Activity), 3(2): 247-258, 1953. 792. DvoRiANKiN, F. A. "In Defense of the Michurin Theory of Ontogenesis." Uspeklii sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contempo- rary Biology), 39(1): 111-122, 1955. 793. Degio, K. "Senile Atrophy of the Heart." Russkii arkhiv klinicheskoi meditsiny, patologii i bakteriologii (Podvysotskogo), SPb Russian Archives of Clinical Medicine, Pathology, and Bacteriology (under Imperial permit), St. Petersburg), 14: 591-604, 1902. 794. Degtiar', E. N. "Certain Uncondi- tioned Reactions of the Child in the First Montiis of Life." Trudy in-ta fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Trans- actions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Phys- iology, State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 1: — , 1952. 795. Deich, V. M. "Problem of the Inter- relations of Protein and Carbohydrate In- gredients of Food and Their Effect on the Physiological Balance of the Young Child." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (see above), 10(3): 147-151, 1938. 796. Demant, B. "Uber den Glycogen gehalt der Leben (sic; should be Leber) neugeborener Hunde (Iz laboratorii prof. Anrepa, Khar'kov)" (On the Glycogen Con- tent of the Life (sic; should be Liver) of Newborn Dog. From the Laboratory of Prof. Anrep, Khar'kov), Hoppe-Selyer' s ^eit- schrijt fur physiolog. Chemie, 2(3): 142-144, 1887. 797. Dement'ev. "Liver Functions in the Newborn" (0 funktsiiakh pecheni и novoro- zhdennogo). Doklad Pirogovskogo c'ezda (Re- port of the Pirogovsk Congress), 1904. 798. Demidovich. "Problem of the Effect of Age and Sex Life on the Rate of Absorp- tion" (A" voprosu 0 vliiania vozrasta i polovoi zhizni na skorost^ vsasyvaniia. Diss. SPb). A dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1896. 799. Demirchoglian, G. G., and Mirzoian, V. S. "Problem of the Development of the Electric Reaction of the Retina in Onto- genesis." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences USSR), 90(3): 371-374, 1953. 800. Demianovskii, S. Ia., and Doman, N. G. "Change of Chemical Composition 86 of Mulberry Tree Leaves Dependent on Degree of Their Maturity." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 9(6): 360-364, 1944. 801. Dem'ianovskaia, N. S., and Belo- ZERSKii, A. N. "Desoxyribonucleic Acid of Actinomyces globisporus streptomycini Kras in the Process of Its Development." Ibid., 19(6): 688-692, 1954. 802. Denisova, M. P., and Figurin, P. L. "Experimental Study of the Reflexes of the Newborn Child." Sbornik: Novoe v refleksolo- gii i fiziologii nervnoi sistemy, Gosizdat (Collec- tion: That Which is New in Study of the Reflexes and Physiology of the Newborn Child. State Publishing House), 1: — , 1925. 803. Denisova, M. P., and Figurin, N. L. "Some Results in the Study of Reflexes in Child Behavior from Birth to the Age of One." Psikhonevrologicheskie nauki v SSSR, M.-L. (Psychoneurological Sciences in the USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 1: — , 1930. 804. — . "Early Conditioned Reflexes in Nursing Children." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet pediatrics), 2(6): 96, 1935. 805. Denisova, M. P., Panteleeva, O. C, and Figurin, N. L. "A Contribution of Certain Data to the Problem of the Galvanic Excitability of Nerves of Children." Ibid., 2(7): 23, 1935. 806. Deparma, N. K. "A Method for De- termining the Age of Moles." Biulleten' Moskovskogo ob-va ispytatelei prirody, old. bio- logii (Moscow Society of Naturalists. Divi- sion of Biology), (6): 11-25, 1954. 807. DeRVIZ, G., BONDARIN, v., SOLOGUB, I., and GoLUBEVA, M. "Biochemical In- dices of Early Maturation in Animals." Problemy zhivotnovodstva (Problems of Animal Husbandry), (1): 108-109, 1936. 808. Derviz, G. V. "Conference on the Problem of the Processes of Development of Old Age and Prophylaxis for Premature Aging of the Organism." Sovetskaia medit- sina (Soviet Medicine), (5): 43, 1939. 809. "Biochemical Changes in the Organism and in Its Metabolism at Time of Aging." Sbornik: Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Col- lection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 213-219. 810. Dergachev, I. S. "Reactivity of T"- sue Mesenchyma During Influenzal Infec- tion in Children at an Early Age." Retikulo- endotelial'naia sistema, krovetvorenie i pigmentnyi obmen, Biomedgiz, M. (Reticulo-Endothelial System, Hematopoiesis, and Pigment Ex- change. State Publishing House of Bio- medical Literature, Moscow), 1935, pp. 5-24. 811. Dereviagin, p. D. "EfTect of Total Action of Ultrashort Radio Waves on Growth and Weight of Young Dogs." Arkhiv patologicheskoi anatomii i patologicheskoi fiziologii (Archives of Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Physiology), 2(2): 93, 1936. 812. Derechinskaia, Sh. L., Voskresen- SKAiA, G. S., and Ermakova, E. I a. "Age Characteristics of the Course of Serum Dis- ease and Its Prophylaxis." Pediatriia (Pe- diatrics), (5): 3-9, 1948. 813. Derchinskii, G. D. "Reactions of the Intrauterine Fetus to Mother's Loss of Blood and Blood Transfusion." Tezisy dokladov nauch. konferentsii. Institut akusherstva i gine- kologii, L. (Theses papers of the Scientific Conference, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leningrad), 1949, pp. 50-51. 814. Detinova, T. S. "Age-Associated Changes in the Ovaries of Hippobosca capensis (sic; should be canensis) Olf., the Winged Tick Flies of Dogs." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 103: 937-940, 1955. 815. DzHANDiERi, I., Semenskaia, е., DZHANDIERI, M., BeRULAVA-DeVDORIANI, O., DZHORBENADZE, V., and GOCHITASHVILI, K. "Problem of the Selection of Farm Ani- mals for the Purpose of Increasing Their Pro- ductivity and the Organization of Herds." Trudy TsentraVnoi zootekhnicheskoi stantsii NK^ema Gruzii (Transactions of the Central Zootechnical Station of the People's Com- missariat of Agriculture of Georgia), (1): — , 1932. 816. DzHANUMOV, T. S. "Dependency Be- tween the Histostructure of a Tumor and the Age of Its Bearer." Arkhiv patologicheskoi anatomii i patologicheskoi fiziologii (see above), 3(3): 131, 1937. 817. DzGOEVA, T. O. "Effect of Thyroxin on Gas Exchange in White Rats of Varied Age" (Ukr.: Vpliv tiroksinu na gazoobmin и bilikh shchuriv riznogo viku). Medichnii diur- nal, AN URSR (Medical Journal, Academy of Sciences UkrSSR), 23(2): 21-26, 1953. 87 818. DzENiT, L. P. "Electrical Phenomena in the Cerebral Cortex." Uspekhi sovre- mennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 4(6): 540-542, 1935. 819. DzERZHiNSKii, VI "Development of Adrenals, Their Histogenesis, Ontogenesis, and Phylogenesis" (Razvitie nadpochechnykh zheUz, ikh gistogenez, ontogenez i flogenez- Diss, na stepen' doktora meditsiny, M.). A dis- sertation for the degree of doctor of medicine, Moscow, 1910, p. 277. 820. DzuGAEVA, S. B. "Conductor Paths of the Brain in the Aging Aspect." Vsesoiuz- noe soveshchanie po neiromorfologii. Tezisy dokladov, medikobiologicheskii otdel Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, In-t fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova AN SSSR, Vsesoiuznoe ob-vo anatomov, gistologov i embriologov , L. (All-Union Con- ference on Neuromorphology. Theses Pa- pers, Medico-Biological Division of the Acad- emy of Medical Sciences USSR, the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences USSR, All-Union Association of Anatomists, Histologists, and Embryologists, Leningrad), 1952, pp. 9-12. 821. . "Regional Bundle of the Human Cerebrum in the Age Aspect." Voprosy morfologii (Problems of Morphology), 2: 56-61, 1953. 822. "Age-Associated Anatomy of the External Capsule of the Human Cere- brum." Ibid., 2: 62-66, 1953. 823. DzroBANOV, V. M. "Investigation of the Chief Mechanisms of Growth and De- velopment of the Young of "Symmentalized" (sic; Psympathectomized) Cattle in the Post- embryonic Period." Doklady nauch. kon- ferentsii, posviashchennoi 20-letneum iubileiu Ukrainskogo nauch.-issled. in-ta zhivotnovodstva, KJmr'kov (Reports of the Scientific Con- ference Dedicated to the 20th Year Jubilee of the Ukrainian Scientific Research Insti- tute of Animal Husbandry, Khar'kov), 1950. 824. DiBOBES, I. S., and Kvater, E. I. "Problem of the Calcium Content in the Blood in DifTerent Periods of Pregnancy, as Well as in Septic Postnatal Diseases." Moskovskii meditsinskii zhurnal ( Moscow Medi- cal Journal), (3): 41-47, 1927. 825. DiK, A. "Data for Study of the Growth, Weight, Chest Measure, and Vital Capacity of the Lungs of Children and Adolescents, Based on Observations Made in St. Petersburg" {Materialy kissledovaniiu rosta, vesa, okruzfmosti grudi i zhiznennoi emkosti Ugkikh detskogo i iunosheskogo vozrastov, osnov- annye na nabliudeniiakh, sdelannykh v S.-Peter- burge. Diss, na stepen' doktora meditsiny. SPb.). Dissertation for the degree of doctor of medi- cine, St. Petersburg, 1883, p. 168. 826. DiNABURG, A. D. "Changes of Sub- cortical Ganglia in the Aged (Macro- and Microglia in the Corpus striatum)." Sbornik: Starost' ( Trudy kon/erentsii 17—19 dekabria 1938 g.), AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Conference December 17-19, 1938, Academy of Sciences, UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 405-tlO. 827. DiNABURG, G. D., and Trushins'ka, M. M. "Changes in the Nervous System in Typhus abdominalis of Children" (Ukr.: ^mini nervovoi sistemi pri cherevnomu tifi и ditei). Pediatriia, akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology), (2): 8-12, 1947. 828. DiONESov, S. M. "Effect of Removal of the Salivary Glands on Sugar Content in the Blood of Dogs." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 38(3): 326-331, 1952. 829. DiTRiKH, M. K., and Golovacheva, R. A. "Problem of Enzyme Indices of the Blood and Their Fluctuations in Healthy and Sick Children." Meditsinskii zhurnal (Medical Journal), 1(8-9): — , 1921. 830. Dmitrenko, E. V. "Problem of the Antibiotic Properties of the Amniotic and Allantoic Fluids of Chick Embryo." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 38(lf) 59-61, 1954. 831. Dimitriev, V. D. "Features of Com- pensation of Motor Functions in the Onto- genesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Phys- iological Journal of the USSR), 40(5): 582- 588, 1954. 832. Dmitrieva, E. V. "The Thymus and Vitality. Report I. Weight of the Thymus in Chick Embryos." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 8(1): 38-39, 1939. 833. Dmitrevskaia, E. N. "Limiting Trun- cus sympathicus in Newborn Boys." Nauch. Izvestiia Kazakhskogo meditsinskogo Instituta, (Sci. Report of the Kazakh Med. Institute) 1950, pp. 10-16. 834a. Dmitrievskii, I. "Life and Death" i^hizn' i smert'), 10: — , 1916. 88 834b. DoBATOVKiN, P. A. "Problem of the Chemical Composition of Subcutaneous Fat in Infants" {K voprosu о khimicheskom sostave podkodinogo zhira и detei grudnogo vozrasta, SPb), St. Petersburg, 1900. 835. Dobrovol'skii, N. V. "Artery Changes in Children According to Age" {Ob izmeneniiakh arterii и detei po vozrastam. Diss., SPb.). Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1902. 836. Dobrovol'skii, N. D. "Data for Study of Old Age" {Material)) к izucheniiu starosti. Diss , SPb.), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1902. 837. DoBROKHOTOVA, A. I. "Course of Acute Infectious Diseases Dependent Upon Age." Pedia'riia (Pediatrics), (5): , 1947; Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda detskikh vrachei. Medgiz, M. (Transactions of the Sixth All-Union Congress of Pediatricians. State Publishing House of Medical Litera- ture. Moscow), 1948, p. 253. 838. DoBRUNov, L. G. "Certain Positions of the Theory of the Age Cycle." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contempo- rary Biology), 32(1): 101-112, 1951 (6 refo.). 839. DoBRUNOv, L. I. "Comments on the Theory of the Cyclic Aging and Rejuvena- tion of Plants in the Ontogenesis (Age-Cycle Theory)." Vestnik AN Kazakhs koi SSSR (Journal of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSSR), 8(77): — , 1951. 840. DoBRVNiNA, V. "Problem of Age- Associated Changes of the Amino-Acid Com- position of the Brain Proteins of Man. Fiziclogicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 29(3): 225-230, 1940. 841. DovGiALO, N. D. "Shmal'gauzen's (Schmalhausen's) Law of Growth and Ap- plication to Man." Trudy i materialy Donet- skogo med. in-ta (Transactions and Data of the Donets Medical Institute), (1): 11, 1936. Heart" {Sravnitel' naia anatomiia, fiziologiia, farmakologiia serdtsa). Kazan', 1895. 845. DoMANov, I. I. Embryonic Histo- genesis and Age-Associated Changes of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis of Sheep." Trudy Chkalovskogo s.-kh. in-ta im. A. A. Andreeva (Transactions of the Chkalovsk A. A. Andreev Agricultural Institute), 4(1): 300, 1951. 846. DoNDUA, A. K. "Phagocytosis and Inflammation at Different Stages of De- velopment of the Chick Embryo" {Fagotsitoz i vospalenie na raznykh stadiiakh razvitiia kurinogo embriona. AvtoreJ. diss. kand. biol. nauk, LGU, Leningrad), author's own abstract of his dis- sertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences, Leningrad State Univ., Leningrad, 1954. 847. DoRMiDONTOV, A. A. "Throat and Upper Respiratory Reactions in Young Rab- bits to Intravenous Injection of a Colloidal Dye." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), 6(1): 99-103, 1939. 848. DoRODNiTsvNA, A., and Rozhanskii, N. "Eff'ect of Age on Nutritive Value of Proteins." Voprosy pitannia (Problems in Nutrition), (5): 64, 1937. 849. DoRFMAN, V. A. "The pH and the Anaerobic Redox Potential in the Early Morphogenesis of Amphibia." Biull. eks- perimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(4): 416-420, 1938. 850. Dragomirov, N. I. "Basic Marks of Age Changes in the Behavior of Sturgeon Larvae." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences USSR), 93(4): 725-728, 1953. 851. . "Early Stage of Larval De- velopment of (Shovel-Nosed Fish) Lopa- tonos' {Pseudoscaphirhynchns).' 842. 'Growth of the Human Skull." Arkhiv anatomii, gi:>tologii i embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Em- bryology), 17: 30-71, 1937. 843. Dogel', a. S. "Old Age and Death. II." {Starosi' i smert'. II.) TsentraVnoi kooperativnoe izd-vo "Mysl"' (The Central Cooperative Publishing House "Thought"), 1922. 844. Dogel', I. M. "Comparative Anat- omy, Physiology, and Pharmacology of the 852. Driagin, p. A. "Age Structure of the Fish Population." ^oologicheskii zhurnal (Zoological Journal), 32(1): 88-92, 1953. 853. Dubrovitskaia, N. I., and Bel'skaia, T. N. "Cyclic Aging and Rejuvenation of Plants." Nauka i zhiz'i' (Science and Life), (5): — , 1946. 854. . "The Problem of the Age Factor." Vestnik АЛ' SSSR (Journal) of the Academy of Sciences USSR), (6): — , 1947. 89 855. Leaves on DAN SSSR Sciences USSR), 66(5) 856. "Effect of Age Condition of the Regenerative Capacity." (Reports of the Academy of 961-964, 1949. — and Krenke, A. N. "Criticism of the Age-Cycle Theory." Uspekhi sovre- mennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 36: 64-78, 1953 (28 refs.). 857. DuDiN, V. A. "Digestive Enzymes in the Stomach of Fetuses and Premature Children" (0 pishchevariteVnykh fermentakh v zheludke plodov i nedonoshennykh detei. Diss.), a dissertation, 1904. 058. D'lACHENKO, E. I. "Changes in Bone Growth of Rabbit Fetuses Under Effect of Complete Starvation of Their Mother" {Ob izmeneniakh v rosle koslei utrobnykh plodov krolikov pod tliianicm polnogo golodaniia ikh maierei, Diss., SPb), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1897. 859. D'lACHKOv, A. N. "Mortality Tables of the Population of the Arkhangelsk Dis- trict (and the city of Arkhangelsk), 1926- 1927" (Tablitsy smertnosli naseleniia Ark- hangel'skoi gubernii (i gor. ArkhangeVska), 1926- 1927 gg.), 1927. 860. DiAorosHA, G. F., and Turkevich. N. M. "Tumor Inoculation in Conjunc- tion with Age and State of the Physiological System of the Connective Tissue" (Ukr.: Peresfwhepliuvanist' pukhlin v zv'iazku z vikom i stanom fiziologichnoi sistemi spoluchnoi tkanini). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical Jour- nal of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR), 20(4): 38-47, 1950. E 861. EvTUSHENKO, G. A. "Features of the Ontogenesis of the Tobacco Plant. Growth and Development of Plant Dependent on Length of Day and Other Factors. (Theses of doctorate dissertation)." Izv. Kirgizskogo filiala AN SSSR (Bulletin of the Kirgiz Affiliate of the Academy of Sciences USSR), (6): 167-173, 1947. 862. Egorov, O. "Data on the Propaga- tion and Growth of the Siberian Mountain Goat." Biull. Moskovskogo ob-va ispytatelei prirody, ser. biol. (Bulletin of the Moscow Association of Naturalists, Biological Series), 58(3): 3-13, 1953. 863. Engalvchev, p. "Prolongation of Human Life. The Means to Attain Health, Happiness, and Long Life, to Protect Hea'*'' and to Treat Diseases with Proper Measures and with Indication Made up of the Best from Foreign and Domestic Writers of Prin- ciples and Medicines Found Almost Every- where Before Our Eyes" (0 prodolzhenii chelovecheskoi zhizni. Sredslva dostigat' zdorovoi, veseloi i glubokoi slarosti, predokhraniaC zjdorov'e nadlezhashchimi sredstvami i pol'zovat' bolezni, pokazaniem prichin i lekarstv pochti vsiudu pered glazami nashimi nakhodiashchimisia, sostavlennoi iz luchshikh otechestvennykh i inostrannykh pisa- telei. M., universitetskaia tipografiia). University Printing Office, Moscow, 1833. 864. Enikeeva, S. I. "Mechanism of the Adrenalin Decrease of Cardiac Rhythm in the Early Stages of the Postembryonic Pe- riod." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives ofBiological Sciences), 46(2): 102-109, 1937. 865 the Sympathetic Innervation of the Ontogenesis." Fiziolo- Heart in gicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 25(1-2): 102-112, 1938. 866. "Chronaxy of the Pecten Obturator of Pontiais in the Ontogenesis." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medi- cine), 9(6): 416-418, 1940. 867. . "Lability of the Heart (Ex- tent of Mastering the Rhythm) in the Onto- genesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Phys- iological Journal of the USSR), 30(3): 331- 338, 1941. 868. 'Role of the Innervation Mechanisms in Change of Cardiac Lability in Different Stages of the Ontogenesis." Ibid., (3): 339-345, 1941. 869. "Conditions of the Forma- tion of Emphysema in Very Young Kittens at Diphosgene Intoxication." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxi- cology), (6): 54, 1943. 870. 'Adrenalin Shock and the Mechanism of Adrenalin Bradycardia at an Early Age." Ibid., 8(3): 11, 1944. 871. "Characteristics and Mecha- nisms of the Course of Yperite Intoxication at an Early Age. Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 17(3): 52-55, 1944. 872. "Reciprocal Innervation of Antagonist Muscles in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 17(6): 33, 1944. 90 873. "Resistance of the Heart in Different Age Periods." Tezisy dokladov 3-i sessii Instituta pediatrii Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Theses of Reports of the Third Session of the Institute of Pediatrics, Acad- emy of Medical Sciences USSR), Moscow, 1946, pp. 10-11; Tezisy dokladov 4-i nauch. konfereritsii, posviashchennoi 25-letiiu deiatel'nosli Instituta pediatrii AMN SSSR (Theses of Re- ports of the Fourth Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 25th Anniversary of the Activity of the Institute of Pediatrics, Acad. of Med. Sciences USSR), Moscow, 1947, pp. 31-32. 874. of Dog to Chloral Hydrate in Different Age Periods." Rejeraty nauch. issled. robot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nauki (Re- views of the Scientific Research Work of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Clini- cal Sciences, Moscow), (5): 38-39, 1948. 875. 'Resistance of Isolated Heart to the Effect of Chloral Hydrate in Different Age Periods." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i medilsiny (see above), 27(6): 439-441, 1949. 876. "Respiratory Arrhythmia as Index of Emergence of Vagus Regulation of Rhythmic Activity of the Heart in Chil- dren." Ibid., (4): 239, 1951. 877. and Organisian, A. A. "Mechanism of Change of Cardiac Rhythm of Rats in the Ontogenesis." Sbornik: Voprosy eksperimentaV noi biologii i medilsiny, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Collection: Problems of Experimental Biology and Medicine. Publishing House of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Mos- cow), 1951, p. 68. 878. Enikeeva, S. I. "Cardiac Resistance in Different Age Periods." Trudy konferentsii po vozrastnym izmeneniiam obmena veshchestv г reaktivnosti organizma. Izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Transactions of the Conference on Age-Associated Changes of Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism. State Pub- lishing House of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1951, p. 191. 879. "Characteristics of Degree of Toxicity of the Dysentery Toxin and of the Resistance to It of Isolated Rabbit Heart in Different Age Periods." Arkhiv patologii (Archives of Pathology), (6): 22, 1951. 880. 'Characteristics of the De- gree of Toxicity of the Staphylococcus Toxin and Resistance to It of Isolated Heart in Different Age Periods." Sbornik Instituta obshchei i eksperimental' noi patologii AMN SSSR pod. red. Lebedinskoi, Trudy Akademii medi- tsinskikh nauk SSSR (Collections of the Insti- tute of General and Experimental Pathology of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR. Lebedinskii, editor. Transactions of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Mos- cow), 19: 176, 1952. !1. "Functional Resistance of Isolated Heart in Different Age Periods." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J of the USSR), 39(3): 346-351, 1953. "Resistance of Isolated Heart 882. 'Characteristics of Nerve Regulation of Cardiac Activity in Animals and in Man in Different Age Periods." Sbornik: Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi morjologii i fiziologii. Izd-vo Aka- demii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Col- lection: Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. Publishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 95-102. 883. and Shtamler, S. M. "Fea- tures of Nerve Regulation of the Rhythm of Heart Contractions in Rabbits at Different Stages of the Ontogenesis." Biull. eksperi- mentaPnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 38(7): 10-13, 1954. 884. and RozANOVA, V. D. "Phys- iological Mechanisms of Reactivity at Action of Tetanus Toxin in Different Age Periods. Problem of Reactivity in Pathology." Sbornik 65-letiia so dnia rozhdeniia A. D. Speranskogo. Medgiz, M. (Symposium Dedicated to the 65th Birthday of A. D. Speranskii. State Publishing House of Med- ical Literature, Moscow), 1954, p. 84. 885. Enhceeva, S. I. "Respiratory Ar- rhythmia and Alteration of the Deflections of the Electrocardiogram as Indices of Emer- gence of Vagus Regulation of Cardiac Ac- tivity in the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 51(2): 227-232, 1955. 886. . "Stabilization and Reorgani- zation of Vagus Regulation of Cardiac Ac- tivity in Connection with Change of Respira- tion in Different Age Periods." Materialy vtoroi nauch. konferentsii po voprosam vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd. Akademii pedago- gicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Data of the Second Scientific Conference on Problems of Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. 91 riiblisliing House of the Acad, of Pedagogi- cal Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 57. 887. Epel'baum, S. E., Khaikina, B. I., and Skvirsk'ka, E. B. "Effect of Age on Phos- phate Compounds of the Brain" (Ukr.: Vpliv viku na fosfatni spoluki mozku). Sbornik posviashchennyi 30-letiiu nauchtwi deiateVnosti akad. A. V. Palladina (Symposium Dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the Scientific Activity of Academician, A. V. Palladin), 1936, p. 184; Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3(5): 548-550, 1937. the Academy of Sciences, Armenian SSR), 10(3): , 1949. 888. the Brain at Different Stages of the Embry- onic and Postembryonic Development." (Ukr.: Fosjorni spoluki mozku na rizniky stadiiakh embrional'nogo г postembrional^nog rozvitku). Tretii Ukrains^kii z'fiziologiv, bio- khimikov i /armakologiv, Dnipropetrovs к (Third Ukrainian Congress of Physiologists, Bio- chemists, and Pharmacologists. Dneprope- trovsk), 1939, pp. 29-30. 889. Ergaev, M. "Physicochemical and Morphological Properties of the Blood of Colts." Svoetskaia veterinariia (Soviet Vet- erinary Science), (6): — , 1940. 890. Eremin, G. p., and Kasperskaia, Z. A. "Effect of Varied Amount of Protein in the Food on Activity of Bone Phosphatose in Growing Animals." Biokhimiia (Biochem- istry), 15(2): 128-133, 1950. 891. Ermakov, M, V. "On the Basis of the Historic Paths of Embryology, the Present Stand of Physiology and Pathology Regard- ing Development of Hen's Egg" {Suchasnii Stan fiziologii i patologii rozvitku kuriachogo iaitsia na osnove istorichnikh shliakhiv embriologii). Medichnii zhurnal, WAN (Medical Journal, All-Ukrainian Acad, of Sciences), 4(2): — , 1934. 892. . "Tasks and Principles of Evolutional Physiology" (Ukr.: Pro zavdannia i printsipi evoliutsiinoi fiziologii). Trudy kon- ferentsiipo medichnii biologii, Kiiv (Transactions of the Conference on Medical Biology. Kiev), 1937. 893. Ershov, S. I. . "Concepts and Symp- toms of the Climacteric." Problemy endo- krinologii (Problems of Endocrinology), (4): 337-350, 1936. 894. EsAiAN, G. S. "Effect of Plant Age on Chlorophyll Content in Green Leaves of Tomato." DAN Armianskoi SSR (Reports of 92 895. "Age of Tomato Plants and Vitality of Their Cuttings." Izvestiia AN Armianskoi SSR, biol. i s-kh. nauki (Bulletin of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Acad, of Sciences Armenian SSR), 11(1): 37-43, 1949. 89G. . "Effect of Young Wilding on Biologically Old Graft." Izvestiia AN Ar- mianskoi SSR (Bulletin of Academy of Sciences, Armenian SSR), 11(2): — , 1949. "Phosphorus Compounds of 897. "Aging of Tomato Plants During Vegetative Propagation." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (Journal of General Biology), 11(4): 274-291, 1950 (11 refs.). 898. Efimov, V. V. "Age-Associated Phys- iology. Vol. I. Physiology of the Organs and Systems" (Vozrastnaia fiziologiia, t. I, Fiziologiia organov i sistem. Izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M.-L.). State Publishing House of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow- Leningrad, 1948, p. 247. 899. Efimov, M. L "Mechanism of Effect of the Central Nervous System on the Mesenchyma Surrounding It at Establish- ment of the Axial Skeleton in the Ontogene- sis of the Axolotl." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 82(5): 818-820, 1952. 900. Efimova, S. a. "Certain Factors That Determine the Adaptation and Activity of the Ovary at Homplasty in Rats." Ibid., 84(2): 385-388, 1952. ZH 901. Zhdanov, V. N. "The Formation of Lobular Division of the Lungs in the Onto- genesis of Mammals and Man in the Light of Historical Development." Ibid., 86(5): 1061-1064, 1952. 902. Zhiv, B. V. "Problem of Chromatin of the Soma of the Adult Human Report IV. Chromatin of Lutein Cells of the Ovary." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 9(6): 383-385, 1940. 903. ZiUDKiKH, Z. A. "Change of Produc- tivity and Breeding Properties of a Bird in Connection with Its Age." Sbornik: Nauch- naia konferenlsiia po voprosam Zflocheniia vozrasta pri razvedenii seVskokhoziaislvennykh zhivotnykh, M., izd-vo Timiriazevskoi s.-kh. akademii (Collection: Scientiiic Conference on Prob- lems of Importance of Age in the Breeding of Agricultural Animals. Publishing House of the Timiriazevsk Agricultural Academy, Moscow), 1953, pp. 124-130. 904. Zhizhina, a. F. "Age-A.ssociated Characteristics of the Formation of Condi- tioned Reactions to Complex Visual Stim- uli." Sbornik: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperi- mental'nogo issledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo raz- vitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka. Izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collection: Study of a Sys- tematic Experimental Investigation of the Ontogenetic Development of the Cortical Dynamics of Man. State Publishing House of the AU-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 5: 78-88, 1940. 905. Zhila, E. S. "Data on the Compara- tive Physiology of Heat Reg.ulation. Heat Regulation in Newborn Anifnals (Rodents, Carnivores, and Primates)." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), (4): 335-342, 1940. 906. Zhitkov, B. M. "Age Variability." Biull. Moskovskogo o-va ispytatelei prirody (Bul- letin of the Moscow Association of Natural- ists), 46(4): 204-212, 1937. 907. Zhuk, N. M. "Morphology of Extra- mural Ganglia of the Vegetative Nervous System in Practically Healthy People." Arkhiv patologicheskoi anatomii i paiologicheskoi fiziologii (Archives of Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Physiology), 3(1): 58, 1937. 908. Zhukova, G. P. "Problem of the De- velopment of the Cortical End of the Motor Analysor." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i em- briologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology), 30(1): 32-38, 1953. 909. Zhukova, T. P. "Alteration of the Cerebral Hemispheres' Filling with Blood in the Postnatal Period of Development." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 40(6): 11-13, 1955. 910. 'Alteration of the Cerebral Hemispheres' Filling with Blood in Different Age Animals During Asphyxia." Ibid., 40(12): 27-31, 1955. 91 1. Zhuchenko, V. I., and Rendel', N. A. "X-Ray Pictures of Organs of Respiration and Circulation in Old Age." Starost' i trudosposobnost' . Sbornik robot, Instilut vrachebno-trudovoi ekspertizy (NIVTE), L., bibl. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of works of the Institute of Medical-Labor Consultation. "NIVTE" (?Sci. Inst, of Med.- Labor Consultation) Leningrad, bibl., 1936, pp. 261-267. 912. Zavadovskii, B. M. "Problem of Old Age and Rejuvenation (Steinach and Oth- ers)" {Problema starosti i omolozheniia (0 Shteinakke i dr.). Izd-vo Doma pechati, М.). The House of Printing, Moscow, 1922. 913. . "Problem of Old Age and Rejuvenation in the Light of Instruction on Internal Secretion" {Problema starosti i omolo- zheniia V svete ucheniia о vnutrennei sekretsii. Izd-vo "Krasnaia Nov' ", M.). "Red Virgin Soil" State Publishing House, Moscow, 1923. 914. . "The Achievements of Zoo- technical Physiology in the USSR." Prob- lemy zhivotnovodstva (Problems of Animal Husbandry), (1): — , 1934. 915. 'Basic Results and the Tasks of Zootechnical Physiology Next in Line in the USSR." Problemy zootekhnicheskoi i eks- perimentaV noi endokrinologii (Problems of Zoo- technical and Experimental Endocrinology), 2: — , 1935. 916. and Nesmeianova-Zavadov- SKAiA, E. G. "The After-EflFect of Major Doses of the Blood Serum of Mare Colts on the Sexual System of Chicks." Biull. eks- perimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 2(6): 419-420, 1938. 917. 'Effect of Androsterone and Testosterone on Growth of Combs in Young Cockerels." Ibid., 3(1): 29-30, 1937. 918. Zavadovskii, M. M. "Is Control of Old Age Possible?" (Vozmozhna li bor'ba so starosti' iu). Gosizdat, М.). State Publish- ing House, Moscow, 1937. 919. . "Dynamics of Development of the Organism" (Dinamika razvitiia organi- Zma, M. Gosizdat). State Publishing House, Moscow, 1931. 920. 'Inconsistent Interaction Be- tween Organs in the Body of a Developing Animal" (Protivorechivoe vzaimodeistvie mezhdu organami v tele razvivaiushchegosia zhivotnogo. Izd-vo MGU, M.) Publishing House of Moscow State University, Moscow, 1941. 93 921. "Hormones as Mediators of Morphogenesis." Doklady VII V'sesuiuznogo s'ezda Jiziologov, biokhimikou, Jannakologov, Medgiz, M. (Reports of the Seventh All- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochem- ists, Pharmacologists. State Publishing House of Medical Literature, Moscow), 1947, p. 586. 922. Zavarzin, A. A. "Evolutional Dy- namics of Tissues." Arkhiv. biologicheskikh nauk, ser. A (Archives of Biological Sciences. Series A), 36(1): 3-64, 1934. 923. . "Age-Associated Changes of Tissues of the Inner Medium." Ocherk evo- liulsionnoi gistologii krovi i soedinilernoi tkani. Iz.br. trudy, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Out- line of Evolutional Histology of Blood and Connective Tissue. Selected works pub- lished by Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 4: 562-598, 1953. 924. Zav'ialov, V. V. "Death and Immor- tality." Priroda (Nature), (1): columns 51- 60, 1914. 925. Zazybin, N. I. 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Biull. eks- perimentaVnoi biologii i meditsirty (see above), 2(3): 244-245, 1936. 982. Ignat'eva, Z. P. "Development and Differentiation of Embryonic Parathyroid Glands of Mammals." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 61(1): 123, 1948. 983. "Supplementary Innervation as a Factor Contributing to Restoration of Damaged Muscle in Mammals." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 100(4): 817-820, 155 (sic; should be 1955?). 984. Ierusali.mksii, N. D. "Problem of the Ontogenesis of Bacteria and Ways to Solve it." Trudy In-la mikrobiologii AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the Institute of Microbiology of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), (1): 5—43, 1951. 985. Izmailova, I. V. "Arteries of the Cerebral Dura Mater of Man." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology), 30(3): 41-47, 1953. 986. Il'in, V. P. 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"Effect of Ultra- violet Irradiation on Blood Serum Proteins 98 of Different Age Peopfe.'* Sbornik nauchnykh iTudov Meditsinskogo in-ta za gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny {Krymskii med. in-t), Simferopol' (Collection of Scientific Works of the Medical Institute for tlie Years of World War II (Crimean Medical Institute), Sim- feropol'), 11: 122-125, 1945. 1013. Kazanli. "Problem of the Joint Changes of Old Age." (K voprosu о siar- cheskikh izmeneniiakh sustavov. SPb), St. Petersburg, 1889. 1014. Kazantseva, M. N., Volkova, L. O., and Pletneva, I. A. "Dynamics of Pro- thrombin in Blood of the Newborn at Early Start of Feeding." Akmherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gynecology), (5): 34—37, 1946. 1015. Kazarian, V. O. "Reproductive De- velopment and Aging of Annual Plants." DAN Armianskoi SSR (Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences, Armenian SSR), 7(3): — , 1947. 1016. . "Dynamics of the Transfer of Plastic Substances from Leaves to Axillar Shoots in Different Phases of the Ontogenetic Development of Perilla." DAN Armianskoi SSR (Reports of the Armenian SSR), 9(5): 219-223, 1948. 1017. . "The Stage Factor of De- velopment and Aging of Annual Plants" {Sladiinost' razvitiia i stareniia odnoletnykh ras- tenii. Izd-vo AN Armianskoi SSR, Erevan). Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences Armenian SSR, Erevan, 1952, p. 348. 1018. Kaz'ian. "Population of the St. Petersburg City Almshouses. Data on Study of Old Age Produced Under the Guidance of S. P. Botkin in 1890" {Naselenie Sankt- PeUrburgskikh gorodskikh bogadelen. Alaterialy po izucheniiu starosti, proizvedennye pod rukovod- stvom S. P. Botkina v 1890 godu. Diss.), a dis- sertation, 1890. 1019. Kakushkina, E. A., and Arkhipova, A. D. "Content of Acetylcholine-Like Sub- stances in the Central Nervous System in the Ontogenesis." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 10(6): 460-462, 1940. -. "Change in Activity of 1020. - Cholinesterase in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 11(6): 533-535, 1941. DAN SSSR, novaia ser. ( Reports of the Acad- emy of Sciences USSR, new series), 53(5): 479-481, 1946. 1022. Kakushkina, E. A. "Development of Nervous Activity and Chemical Factors of Nervous Excitation in Chick Embryos." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bull, of Exper. Biology and Med.), 22: 21, 1946. 1023. "Development of Nervous Activity and Chemical Factors of Nervous Excitation in Cats." Ibid., 22: 65: 1946. 1024. Kalabukhov, N. I. "Life Span and Food Requirement for Bees in Their Varied Density." Trudy po dinamike razvitiia, tipo- grafiia "Poligrafkniga," M. (Works on the Dynamics of Development, Polygraph Book Printing House, Moscow), 1935, p. 397. 1025. and RoDioNOV, V. "Blood 1021. "Aging of the Organism and Chemical Factors of Nervous Excitation.' Changes in Animals According to Age. (Data on the Biology of Aging). Blood Changes in Rodents and Birds in the Period of Growth." Uch. zap. MGU (Annals of Moscow State University), (4): 22-36, 1935. 1026. KALABtжнNov, N. I., and Epshtein, A. S. "Blood Changes of Animals Accord- ing to Age. (Data on the Biology of Aging)." Trudy eksperimentaVnoi laboratorii i kurortno-sanatornogo Lechsanupra Kremlia, Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Transactions of the Experimental Laboratory and Health Resort of the Kremlin Health Therapy Adminis- tration. Publishing House of Biomedical Literature, Moscow-Leningrad), 1936, pp. 29-64. 1027. Kalashnikova, A. P. "Effect of Yolk Sac of Chick on Growth and De- velopment of Chick in Postembryonal Pe- riod." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i medi- tsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 38(5): 69-75, 1954. 1028. Kalenichenko, I. O. "Effect of Ages of Human Life on Mental and Morzd Capacities" (0 vliianii vozrastov chelovecheskoi zhizni na umstvennye i nravstvennye sposobnosti. Aktovaia recK v Khar'' kovskom un-tete {30 avgusta 1839 g.), Khar'kov). Public Hall Speech at Khar'kov University Aug. 30, 1839. Khar'kov. 1029. Kalinina, E. I. "Synapses of Spinal Cord of Rabbit Embryos in Period of De- velopment of Motor Reflex Reaction." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 100(5): 1029-1031, 1954. 99 1030. Kalunikova, M. N. "Blood Mag- nesium in Ciiild Psyclioneurotics." Russkii fiziologiclieskii zhurnal (Russian Plivsiological J.), 13(4-5): 602-605, 1930. 1031. 'Blood Potassium and Cal- cium in Child Psychoneurotics." Ibid., 13(4-5): 606, 1930. 1032. , MlNKKR-BoGDANOVA, E. Т., Obraztsov, G. D., and Povorinskaia, S. A. "Nitrogen Exchange in Children 7-8 Years Old in Connection with Nutrition." Vozra- stnaia biokhimiia detei г podrostkov. Sb. 1, Institut OZDiP, L. (Collection I. Age- Associated Biochemistry of Children and Adolescents. Institute of the Div. of Health Care of Children and Adolescents, Lenin- grad), 1935, pp. 27-45. 1033. Lipman, R. C, Minker- BoGDANOVA, E. т., Obraztsov, G. D., Petrun'kina, a. M., and Povorinskaia, S. A. "Problem of Forms of Urine Nitro- gen Removal in Children 7-8 Years Old." Ibid., 114-128, 1935. -, Minker-Bogdanova, E. Т., 1034. - Obraztsvo, G. D., and Povorinskaia, S. A. "Standards of Blood Chemical Affinity in Children and Juveniles 8-16 Years of Age." Ibid., 1935, pp. 147-165. 1035. Kal'fa, S. Iu. "Study of Dermo- graphism in Children by Dermographist Kuznetsov." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pe- diatrics), (7): 91-97, 1935. 1036. Kamenetskaia, R. A. "Reaction of the Organism to Vaccine Introduction in Early and Preschool Age." Trudy Instituta tuberkuleza Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Transactions of the Tuberculosis Institute of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR), 4: 60-65, 1948. 1037. Kamenskaia, N. L. "Morphology of the Endothelium of the Aorta of Children." DAJ^ SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 93(3): 535-538, 1953. Referativnyi zJiurnal Biologtt (Abstract J. of Biology), (3): abstract 6808, 1955. 1038. Kamenskii, I. P. "Brief Outline of Observations and Experiments on Milk Damage and Use of Cereal and Meat Food for Children." {Kratkoe nachertanie nabliudenii i opytov 0 vrednosti molochnoi i о pol'ze khlebnoi i miasnoi pishchi dlia detei. SPb), St. Peters- burg, 1805. 1039. "The Physical Training of Children and Its EfTect on Their Mental and Moral State" ( 0 fizicheskom vospitanii detei i о vliianii ego na umslvennoe i nravstvennoe sostoianie ikh. Aktovaia rectC . Khar'kov), Public Hall Address, Khar'kov, 1812. 1040. Kaminskaia, V. T. "The Morphol- ogy of Nerve Receptors of Ves.sels of the Umbilical Cord and of the Skin of the Um- bilical Ring." Biull. eksperimenlaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above), (7): l'S-11 , 19.54. 1041. Kaminskaia-Pavi.ova, Z. A. ".Se- nility Changes of Posterior Pigmentary Layer of the Iris." Arkhiv oJlaVmoloiiii (Archives of Ophthalmology), 3(3): 476-487, 1927. 1042. Kaminskii, L. S. "Mortality and Familial Status of the Population." Gigiena i epidemiologiia (Hygiene and Epidemiology), (8-9): 39-44, 1931. 1043. Kaminskii, S. L. "Functional Mo- bility of the Cortical Processes in the Phylo- genesis." Problemy sovetskoi fiziologii, bio- k/iimii, farmakologii, M. (Problems of Soviet Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharma- cology, Moscow), 1949, pp. 177-180. 1044. Kan, I. L., and Lavrova, N. P. "Problem of the Respiratory Metabolism of Larvae and Pupae of the Worker Bee." Biull. eksperimental^ noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 1(1): 53-.54, 1936. 1045. Kanaev, I. I. "Problem of Old Age." Piiroda (Nature), (2): 69-70, 1946. 1046. . "Study of the Nerve Proces- ses in the Motor Reactions of the Hands of Children." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of USSR), 40(1): 9-17, 1954. 1047. Kanarevskaia, A. A. "The Nerve Factor and Anaphylaxis of the Newborn." Biull. eksperimenlaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 22(8): 23-25, 1946. 1048. Kanashenok, P. S. "Content of Phosphorus Compounds in Gastrocnemius Muscles of Rabbit at Combined Traumas of the Nervous System." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 37(4): 40—42, 1954. 1049. Kankrov, a. L. "Intracapsular Ex- tracts of Senile Cataracts." Trudy Uzbeks- kogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Uzbek State University), 2: 3-14, 1935. 1050. Kaplan, Ia. D., and Shliafirner, N. M. "Glutathione Content in Blood and 100 Organs of Animals (Rabbits in the Period of Growth). Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pe- diatrics), (5): 23-29, 1936. 1051. Kaplanskii, S. Ia. "Changes in the Chemical Composition of the Organism in the Process of Growth." Sbornik: Rost zhivotnykh, pod red. S. Ia. Kaplanskogo i dr., Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Collection: Growth of Animcds, edited by S. Ia. Kaplanskii and others. State Publishing House of Bio- medical Literature, Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 281-325. 1052. KapLun, E. G. "Problem of Func- tional Characteristics of the Nervous System of Boys of Junior School Age." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogic heskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), (47): 120-123, 1953. 1053. Kapustina, E. V. "Development of the Pia Mater Venous System in the First Two Weeks of Extra-Uterine Life." Voprosy morfologii, sb. 2, izd-vo Akademii meditsin- skikh nauk SSR, M. (Problems of Mor- phology. Collection published by the Acad, of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow), 2: 227- 236, 1953. 1054. Kapusto, M. L., and Shelagurova, A. A. "Standard Specific Allergy in Ex- periment Conditions and in Scarlatinal Dis- eases." -^Лмгла/ mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii (J. of Microbiology, Epi- demiology, and Immunobiology), 22(1): 61-67, 1939. 1055. Karasev, P. A. "Biochemical Blood Indices of Healthy Horses of Various Ages." Trudy Alma-Atinskogo veterinarno-zoologicheskogo in-ta (Transactions of the Alma-Ata Veteri- nary-Zoological Institute), 5: 170-200, 1948 (78 refs.). 1056. Karasik, V. M. "The Resistance of White Mice to Anoxia of Toxic Origin in Various Periods of Growth (in Experiments of V. S. Vail')." Biull. eksperimentaPnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 10(3): 206- 208, 1940. 1057. "Problems of Age Pharma- Ontogenesis." 4-ia godichnaia nauchnaia ses- siia Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo pediatriches- kogo meditsinskogo instituta. Tezisy dokladov, L. (Fourth Annual Session of the Lenin- grad State Institute of Pediatric Medicine. Theses of Reports. Leningrad), 1953, pp. 33-34. 1059. Karev, V. A. "The Anaphylaxis Reaction from Desensitization as a Method for Detecting Age Characteristics of Animal Tissues. Preliminary Report. Biull. eksper- imentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above), (8): 56-60, 1954. 1060. Karelin A, V. I. "Data on Age Characteristics of the Cells." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 61(2): 407-410, 1948. "Age Changes in Protozoa.' cology." Sbornik trudob {Leningradskit gos. pediatricheskn rned. in-t), L. (Collection of Worb. Leningrad State Institute of Pedi- atric Medicine, Leningrad), 1947, pp. 166- 173 (173 refs.). 1058. . "Pharmacological Analysis of Rigor Mortis in Various Stages of the 1061. Ibid., 61(3): 589-591, 1948. 1062. "Behavior of Paramecium cau- datum to Poisons in the Various Stages of Its Ontogeny." Ibid., novaia ser. (new series), 61(1): 165-168, 1948. 1063. Karlova, a. N., and Khalezova, E. I. "Carbonic Anhydrase in Children of All Ages. Annotation." Pediatriia (Pedi- atrics), (1): 69, 1949. 1064. Karnitskii, a. S. "Blood of Healthy Children" (O krovi zdorovykh detei. Diss.), a dissertation, 1901. 1065. "Uber das Blut gesunder Kinder" (Blood of Healthy Children). ArchivJ. Kinderheilk., 36: 42, 1903. 1066. . "Physiological-Chemical Observations on Blood of the Fetus at Mo- ment of Birth." Izvestiia Voenno-meditsinskoi akademii (Bulletin of Academy of Military Medicine), 7(1,2,3): — , 1903. 1067. 'Maturation of Blood of Growing Children." ^kurnal teoreticheskoi i prakticheskoi meditsiny (J. of Theoretical and Practical Medicine), (5-6): 589-616, 1927. 1068. . "Child Development and Age Characteristics of It" {Razvitie rebenka i osobennosti ego vozrastov. Ch. 1, Baku), Baku, Part 1, 1927. 1069. Kartashevskii, E. A., and Veselkin, N. V. "Glycogen Distribution in Tissues of Chick Embryo in Early Stages of Develop- ment." Russkii vrach (Russian Doctor), 13: 201-238, 1914. 101 1070. Karciiikian, S. I. "Age Indications and Counterindications to Sending Patients to the Kislovodsk Health Resort for Treat- ment." Trudy Voenno-meditsinskoi akademii RKKA, L. (Transactions of the Academy of Military Medicine of the Workers' and Peas- ants' Red Army, Leningrad), 4: 199-210, 1935. 1071. Kariagina, M. K. "Comparative Biochemical Characteristics of Brain Pro- teins." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i medi- tsiny (sec above), 1: 116, 1936. 1072. Kasatkin, N. I. "Development of Auditory and Visual Conditioned Reflexes and Their Differentiation in Infants." Sovetskaia pediatriia. Biull. VIEM (Soviet Pediatrics. Bulletin of the All-Union Insti- tute of Experimental Medicine), (3-4): 54- 64, 1936. "Investigation of Receptor deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 2(4): 572-581, 1952. 1073. Functions of Infants by the Conditioned Re- flex Method. Novosti meditsiny {Medical News), V. 6, Voprosy pediatrii. M., Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR. Problems of Pediatrics. Moscow., Academy of Medical Sciences USSR), 1947, pp. 19-20. 1074. . "Early Conditioned Reflexes in the Ontogenesis of Man" (Ronnie uslovnye refleksy v ontogeneze cheloveka. M., Adademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR). Moscow, Acad, of Medical Sciences USSR, 1948, p. 192. 1075. "Chronaxy of Cutaneous Receptor of Infants and Electro-Cutaneous Conditioned Reflexes." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. rabot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klini- cheskie nauki, M. (Abstracts of the Scientific Research Works of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Clinical Medicine, Mos- cow), (5): 48, 1948. 1076. 'Oudine of Development of Higher Nervous Activity in Child of Early Age" {Ocherk razvitiia vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti и rebenka rannego vozrasta. Medgiz, M.), State Publishing House of Medical Lit., Moscow), 1951. 1077. "The Early Conditioned Re- flexes of a Child." Sbornik: 50 let ucheniia akademika I. P. Pavlova ob uslovnykh refleksakh, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Collection: The Fifty Years of Instruction of Academician I. P. Pavlov on Conditioned Reflexes, pub- lished by the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Mos- cow-Leningrad), 1952, pp. 209-218. 1078. . "Early Conditioned Re- flexes of the Child." ^hurnal vyssliei nervnoi 1079. 'The Conditioned Reflexes and Chronaxies of the Skin of Children." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 38(4): 434-443, 1952. 1080. , MiRzoiANTs, N. S., and Khokhitava, a. p. "Rough Conditioned Reflexes in Children the First Year of Life." Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosli (Journal of Higher Nervous Activity^, 3(2): 192-202, 1953. 1081. Kasatkin, N. I. "Functional Char- acteristics of the Sound Analysor of the Child." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd Jiziologov, bio- khimikov, farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth AU-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharma- cologists. Theses of Papers. Published by the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 285. 1082. Kas'ianenko, V. G. "Analysis of the Synthesis of Certain Intra-Articular Corre- lations, for Example the Joints of Artio- dactyla Extremities." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 32(5): 821- 824, 1952. 1083. Kats, p. G. "Characteristics of Ab- sorptive Capacity of Reticulo-Endothelial System of Animals in Various Age Periods" (Osobennosti poglotitePnoi sposobnosti retikulo- endoteliaPnoi sistemy и zhivotnykh v razlichnykh vozrastnykh periodakh., L.). Leningrad, 1941. 1084. . "Age-Associated Reactivity of the Reticulo-Endothelial System and Its Importance to the Clinic." Voprosy pediatrii V dni blokady Leningrada. Sb. 2, L., Pediat- richeskii med. in-t (Problems of Pediatrics in the Days of the Leningrad Blockage. Lenin- grad, Institute of Pediatric Medicine), 2: 267-286, 1946. 1085. Kashchenko, N. F. "Death and Longevity from the Biological Point of View" (Smert' i dolgoletie s biologicheskoi tochki zreniia. Izd-vo "Nauka" M.), published by "Science", Moscow, 1915. 1086. Kevork'ian, A. A. "Problem of the Neurological Characteristics of Senility." Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii pod red. I. P. Razenkova i I. G. GeVmana. VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Age Pathophys- iology, edited by I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man. All-Union Institute of Experi- mental Medicine, Moscow), 1937, pp. 179- 186. 102 1087. 'Certain Anatomical-Phys- iological Characteristics of the Nervous Sys- tem in the Juvenile-Adolescent Age." Fizio- togicheskie osobennosti, klinika Zflbolevanii i gigiena truda rabochikh podrostkov, M. ( Phys- iological Characteristics, Clinic of Diseases and Occupational Hygiene of Juvenile Workers. Moscow), 1952, pp. 19-21. 1088. Kedrovskii, B. V. "Properties of the Colloid Composition of Young Cells." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 12(3): 468-487, 1940. 1089. "Nucleic Acids of Cell Pro- toplasm. Their Importance to Growth and Development and Their Role in the Healing of Wounds." Ibid., 15(3): 295-309, 1942. 1090. ICeller, B. a. "Regular Changes in Individual Development of Plants Under Eflfect of Conditions of the Medium." Referaty robot uchrezhdenii otdeleniia biologiches- kikh nauk AN SSSR za 1944 g., izd-vo AN SSSR (Abstracts of Works of the Institutes of the Department of Biological Sciences, Academy of Sciences USSR, for 1944, pub- lished by the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1945. 1091. Kershtens, I. "Admonitions and Precepts for Those Living in Rural Areas Who Serve to Increase the Number of Human Malcontents in Russia" {Nastavleniia i pravila vracliebnye dlia derevenskikh zhitelei, sluzhashchie к umnozJieniiu nedovoVnogo chisla liudei V Rossii. RecK v Moskovskom un-tete, M.). Speech at Moscow University, Mos- cow, 1769. 1092. Kizel', a. a. "Role of Plastin of Myxomycetes and Its Albuminoid Char- acter." ^hurnal eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (J. of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 5(15): 279, 1927. 1093. . "Mitogenetic Irradiation of the Blood in Various Age Periods." Male- rialy kliniki pa vozrastnoi patofiziologii, pod red. I. P. Razenkova i I. G. Gel'man. VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Age Pathophysiology, edited by I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man. All-Union Inst, of Exper. Med., Moscow), 1937, pp. 117-133. 1094. Kizel' A. R. "Changes of Amino- Acid Composition of Watermelon Leaves." Uch. Zflp. мои (Annals of Moscow State Univ.), 4: 194, 1935. Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 8(2): 151, 1938. 1096. . "Chemistry of Protoplasm" {Khimiia protoplazmy- Izd-vo AN SSSR). State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, 1940. 1097. KiKAVSKii, L. D. "A Zootechnical and Biological Analysis of Age and Seasonzil Changes in the Productivity of Hens." Trudy nauch. -issled. in-ta plilsevodstva (Trans- actions of the Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Breeding), 22: — , 1952. 1098. KisELEVA, Z. N. "Effect of Asphyxia on the Brain of Embryos, the Newborn, and Adults." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. robot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nouki, M. (Abstracts of the Scientific Research Works of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences, Moscow), (5): 36-38, 1948. 1095. 1099. . "Study of the Remote Re- sults of Asphyxia. Report I. Features of Behavior and Reactions of the Central Nervous System of Animals That Have Undergone Asphyxia in the Embryonic Pe- riod." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i medi- tsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 40(12): 32-34, 1955. 1 100. KisiN, S. v., and Lifsiuts, I. G. "Problem of the Erythrocyte Precipitation Reaction in Mother and Newborn." Gine- kologiia i akusherstvo (Gynecology and Ob- stetrics), (5-6): 717-723, 1929. 1101. KisLiTSYNA, G. S., and Khrenov, I. I. "Age Dynamics of Blood Circulation in Dogs." DAN SSSR, Novaio ser. (Re- ports of the Academy of Sciences USSR, New Series), 62(4): 569-572, 1948. 1102. KiTAiGORODSKAiA, O., and Badanov, V. "Observations on Erythrocyte Precipita- tion Reactions (E.S.R.) in Human Infants." ^hurnal po izucheniiu ronnego detskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 4(4): 297-304, 1926. 1103. Kitaigorodskaia, O. D. "The Pan- creas in the Human Infant" {Podzheludocfinoia zheleza и grudnogo rebenka. Predislovie proj. G. N. Speranskogo, Gosmedizdat, M.-L.), Preface by Prof. G. N. Speranskii. State Publishing House of Medical Lit., Moscow- Leningrad, 1931. "Specificity and Variability 1104. "Dynamics of Secretory of Protein Construction in the Organism." Function of the Stomach in Children." 103 Sbornik pod red. I. R. Razenkovn: A mekhanizmu rei^uliatsii deiatfrnosti pishchevarilfrnykh didez-, MEM, M. (Symposium edited by I. R. Razenkov: Mechanism of Regulator^' Ac- tivity of the Digestive Glands. Ali-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Mos- cow), 1937, p. 193. 1105. "Dynamics of Function of the Stomach in Childhood. Report 2. Secretion of Chlorine." Novye dannye к mekhanivnu regidiatsii deiateVnosti pishchevari- tcVnykh zhelez- M.-L. (New Data on the Mechanism of Regulatory Activity of the Digestive Glands. Moscow-Leningrad), 1939, pp. 177-193. 1106. Klaas, Iu. a. "Excitability of the Nerve-Muscle System in the Process of De- velopment (Ontogenesis)." Tezisy dokladov 1 soveshchaniia biogruppy AN SSSR po fiziolo- gicheskim problemam (Theses of Papers of the Meeting of the Bio-Group of the Academy of Sciences USSR on Physiological Problems), 53, 1937. 1 107. Kladienko, D. P. "Age Changes in Water, Fat, and Protein Content in Tissues of Fish {Leuciscus idusY' (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini kWkosti vodi, zhiru i bilka v tkaninakh rib {Leuciscus idus)). Medichnii zhurnal (Medical J.), 9(4): 1411-1426, 1939. 1108. Klebanova, E. a., and Leibson, A. G. "Development of Motor Function of Cerebral Cortex. Electrical Excitability of Motor Zone of Newborn Pups and Kittens." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 25(4): 418^25, 1938. 1109. Klebanova, E. A. "Age Changes in Oxygen Requirement of Liver Tissue" Ibid., 25(4): 426-429, 1938. 1110. Klebanova, E., and Kaveshnikova, A. "Age Change in Vascularization of the Kidney." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embrio- logii, ser. A, kn. 4 (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, series A. book 4) 24(2): 209-224, 1940. 1111. Klebanova, E. A. "Changes in Bone System in Growing Animals Under EfTect of Physical Stress." Sbornik: Trudy pervoi nau- chnoi konjerentsii po vozrastnoi morfologii i fizio- logii. Izd-vo Akademii pedagogich. nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection: Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age Mor- phology and Physiology. Publishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSER, Moscow), 1954, pp. 185-190. 104 1112. Ki.ivanskaia-Krol", E. S. "Diagno- sis of Acute Infectious Hepatitis in Chil- dren." Sovelskaia meditsina (Soviet Medi- cine), (10-11): 4-5, 1945. 1113. . "Age-Associated Reactivity in the Physiology and Pathology of Early Childhood." Ibidem, (10): 17-19, 1946. 1114. Klimenko, I. V. "01d-.\ge Mor- tality in the Population of St. Petersburg" (Smertnosl' naseUniia starcheskogo vozrasla v Peterburge. Doktorskaia diss., SPb), a doc- torate dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1906. 1115. Klimova, M. S., Bereznitskaia, S. A., AiziKoviCH, R. S., and Andrushchuk, A. A. "Eflfect of Routine and Nutrition on State of Higher Nervous Activity of Children of Crib Age." J^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deia- teVnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(2): 219-226, 1955. 1116. Klioner, I. L. "Senile Changes in the Bone-Cartilage System of the Joints." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences, USSR), 24(1): 804-806, 1939. 1117. Klosovskii, B. N., and Turetskii, M. Ia. "Development of Vascular Plexi in Brain of Man." Trudy TsentraVnogo gos. nauchn. in-ta OMN NK^, Sb. I trudov, posvi- ashchennykh 35-letiiu nauchnoi deiateV -nosti G. N. Speranskogo, M. L. (Transactions of the Central State Scientific Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare, the People's Commis- sariat of Agriculture. Collection of Works Dedicated to the 35th Anniversary of the Scientific Activity of G. N. Speranskii, Moscow-Leningrad), 1: 13-32, 1934. 1118. Klosovsku, B. N. and Kasatkin, I. N. "Development of Vestibular Nystag- mus in Man and Animals." Arkhiv biolo- gicheskikh nauk (see 922, above), 38(3): 711- 718, 1935. 1119. Klosovskii, B. N. "Basic Data on Brain Development of the Child" (Osnovnye dannye о razvitii mozga rebenka. Pod red. N. M. Shchelkanova, Medgiz, M.). N. M. Shchelkanov, editor. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1949. 1120. and Kosmarskaia, E. N. "Behavior of Animals After Complete Ex- clusion of Visual, Auditory, Olfactory, and Vestibular Receptors at an Early Age." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biol, and Med.), 40(9): 3-5, 1955. 1121. Klusiiina, т. I. "Evacuator Func- tion of the Stomach of White Rats in the Age- Profile." Ibid., (2): 112-114, 1948. 1122. 'Effect of Certain Stimuli on the Evacuator Function of the Gastro- intestinal Tract in Different Age Groups of White Rats in X-ray Picture." Ibid., (8): 119-124, 1949. 1123. Kliachina, K. N. "Alkaline Phos- phatase Blood Content Normal to Chil- dren." Voprosv pitaniia (Problems in Nu- trition), (6): 36, 1954. 1124. KoBAKovA, E. M. "Change of Mo- tor Function of Intestines in the Ontogene- sis." Rejeraty nauch.-issled. robot Akademii meditsimkikh nauk SSSR, mediko-biologicheskie nauki (Abstracts of the Scientific-Research Work of the Acad, of Medical Sciences USSR, Medico-Biological Sciences), 1947, p. 118. 1125. "Effect of Electric Stimu- lation of the Cerebellum on the Motor Func- tion of the Small Intestine in the Ontogene- sis." Fiziologicheskii zjiurnal (Physiological J.) 38(1): 53-59, 1952. 1126. KoBiASHViLi, N. N. "Problem of Normal Blood Picture of the Young (Calves)." Sbornik trudov Cos. zootechniches- kogo veterinarnogo in-ta (Collection of the Transactions of the State Zootechnical Veterinary Institute), (1): 201-207, 1939. 1127. KovALENKO, Z. P. "Capillaries and Capillary Circulation in the Skin of Healthy Children at an Early Age" {Kapilliary i kapilliarnoe krovoobrashchienie v kozhe и zdorovjkh detei rannego vozrasta. Diss., a dissertation. Omsk, 1945. 1128. Koval'kova, Z. P. "Posture of Children of School Age and Its Correction with Therapeutic Physical Culture at Devia- tion." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 25-31, 1953. 1129. Koval'skii. "The Liver of Children" {Opecheni и detei. Diss.), a dissertation, 1900. 1130. Koval'skii, V. V. "Seasonal Varia- bility of the Tissue Composition of Verte- brates" (Ukr.: Sezonna minlivist' skladu tkanin khrebetnikh). Biokhimichnii zhurnal (Biochemi- cal J.), 12(2): 337-368, 1938. 1131. KovESHNiKOVA, A. K. "Age-Asso- ciated Morphology of the Human Cere- bellum." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikli шик RSFSR (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR), (35): 159- 168, 1951. 1132. KovsHAROVA, T. V. "The Experi- ment of Altering the Simplest Stereotype of Conditioned Connections in Children of Various Age Groups." Sbornik: Opyt siste- maticheskogo eksperimentafnogo issledovaniia on- togeneticheskogo razvitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collection: Experiment of Systematic Experimental In- vestigation of the Ontogenetic Development of the Cortical Dynamics of Man. State Publishing House of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 5: 249-260, 1940. 1 133. KoGAN, A. v., and Ivannikova, T. V. "Visual Conditioned Reflexes in Cats with the Occipital Lobes of the Cerebrum Elon- gated at an Early Age." Biull. eksperi- taPnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experi- mental Biology and Medicine), 40(3): 6-9, 1955. 1134. KoGAN, A. D. "Age Characteristics of Thresholds of Speech Comprehension in Children." Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta ukha, gorla i nosa, izd-vo Ministerstva zdravookh- raneniia RSFSR, sb. 6 (Transactions of the Scientific Research Ear, Nose, and Throat Institute. Publishing House of the Ministry of Health, RSFSR). 6: 237-250, 1955. 1135. KozHANCHiKov, I. V. "Role of Energy Processes in Development in the Winter of the Chrysalis of Cutworm Moth {Agrotis segetum Schiff.) and of the Mill Pyralid Moth {Ephestia kiihniella Zell.)." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences, USSR), 2(9): 595-599, 1934. 1136. . "The Hygroregulator Reac- tion of Agrotis and Ephestia Chrysalids as a Reaction to Environmental Humidity." Ibid., 3(7): 548-551, 1934. — . "Role of Anaerobic Proces- 1137. ses in the Larval Diapause of Certain Repre- sentatives of the Pyralidae." Ibid., 2(3-4): 322-327, 1935. 1133 . "Role and Physiological State of the Organism of Insects in Connec- tion with the Effect of Ecological Factors." Zoologicheskii zhurnal (Zoological J.), 16(1): 88-106, 1937. — . "Importance of the Age 1139. - (Seasonal) Changes of Oak Leaves in the Nutrition and Growth of the Oak Silkworm" 105 (■^ntKhffiie vozrastnykh {sezonnykh) izmenem'i lisCev duba v pitanii i roste duborogo shclkopriada. Vsfsoiuznaia akademiia s.-kh. nauk im. Lenina), All-Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 11: 31-36, 1948 (Translator's note: Reference seems incomplete). 1140. KoziN, N. I. "Experiment of De- velopinc^ a Conditioned Reflex to Change of Blood Pressure in Children." Arkhiv biolo- gicfieskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sci- ences), 39(2): 469-476, 1935. 1141. . "Age-Associated Character- istics of the Automatization of a Motor Con- ditioned Reaction." Sbornik: Opyt sistema- ticheskogo eksperimenlarnogo issledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo razviliia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VI EM, M. (Collection: Study of the Systematic Experimental In- vestigation of the Ontogenetic Development of the Cortical Dynamics of Man. Publ. House of the All-Union Inst, of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 5: 47-61, 1940. 1142. "Cortical Analvsb of Kin- esthetic Stimuli for Various Age Phases." Ib'.d., 5: 225-238, 1940. 1 143. KozYREV, G. S. "Age Characteris- tics of the Position of the Center of Gravity of Man." Uch. z'Jp- Khar' koi'skogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of the Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), 25: 257-274, 1947. 1144. KoLEN, A. A. "Deposition of Lipids in the Eye in Connection with Age and with Lipid Deposits in Other Organs." Arkhiv qftaVmologii (Archives of Ophthalmology), 3(4): 608-629, 1927. 1145. and Меы'знжоу. F. K. "Two Cases of Senile (Lipid) Arcus corneae with Certain Features of Pathogenesis." Sbornik, posviashchennyi 25-leliiu nauchnoi de- iatefnosti prof. N. N. Anichkova, M.-L., VI EM (Collection Dedicated to the 25th Anniver- sary of the Scientific Activity of Prof. N. N. Anichkin, All-Union Inst, of Exper. Med., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 121-127. 1 146. KoLESNiKOV, M. S. "Development of the Typological Properties of Higher Nerv- ous Activity in the Ontogenesis." Trudy Institute fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, published by the Acad, of Sciences, USSR, Moscow- Leningrad), 2: 173-181, 1953. 1147. KoLOMiETs', E. F.^"Cyano-Resistant Respiration Changes in Brain and Kidneys with Age" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini tsianrezislent- nogo dikhannia mozku ta nirok). Pratsi nauk.- doslid. zoobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-teln, Kharkiv (Work of the Scientific Re- search Zoobiological Institute of the Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), (10- 11): 161-166, 1941. I 148. KuLOMiE-rs, E. F. "EflTcct of Certain Amino Acids on Respiration of Tissues of Various Age." Uch. zap. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of the Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), 25: 185-190 1947. 1149. KoLONH, V. P., and Sharapova, A. N. "Age Analysis of Differences Generic and Between Species by Hematological Indices in Farm Poultry." Uch. zap. Kishi- nevskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Kishinevskii State University), 1(1): 128-175, 1949. 1150. KoLosovA, S. I. "Age-Associated Morphology of the Nervous System of the Digestive Tract of Man." Sbornik 2: Voprosy morfologii. Akademiia medilsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Problems of Morphology. Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Moscow), 2: 1 53-1 66, 1 953 ; Rejerativnyi zhurnal. Biologiia (Abstract Journal. Biology), (7): abstract 12825, 1954. 1151. KoLPAKCHi, I. M. "Relative De- structibility of Tissue and Non-Tissue Pro- tein Forms in the Animal Organism and the Nature of Protein Deposit." Fiziologicheskii sbornik (Physiological Collection), v. 1, 1888. 1152. KoLPAKOv, E. v., and Ozadovskaia, N. S. "Effect of Hypoxia on the Reproduc- tive System of Young and Old Rats." Kis- lorodnaia terapiia i kislorodnaia nedostatochnost'. Kiev, AN USSR (Oxygen Therapy and Oxy- gen Deficiency. Academy of Sciences USSR, Kiev), 1952, pp. 102-109. 1153. KoLPiKov, N. v., and Vasil'eva, M. V. "Complement of the Fetus." Trudy Krymskogo gos. med. in-ta., SimJeropoV , Krymgiz ASSR (Transactions of the Crimean State Medical Institute, Simferopol'. Crimean State Publishing House, Autonomous SSR), 6: 3-9, 1941. 1 1 54. KoLPiKov, N. V. "Phagocytic Prop- erties of Fetal Leukocytes." Ibid., 8: 76-80, 1941. 1155. and Vasil'eva, M. V. "Re- sistance of Fetal Erythrocytes." Ibid., 8: 81-86, 1941. 106 1156. KoLPiKOV, N. V. "Thermal Reac- tion of Inoculated Fetus and of the New- born Organism." Ibid., 8: 87-95, 1941. 1 157. . "Data for Study of Infection in the Fetus. Dissertation I, 1943." Sbornik nauchnykh trudov med. in-ta {Krymskii med. in-t) za gody Velikoi Otechestvmnoi voiny. Krymgiz ASSR, Simferopol' (Collection of Scientific Works of the Medical Institute (Crimean Medical Institute) for the years of World War II. State Publ. House of Crimean Autonomous SSR, Simferopol'), H: 9-36, 1945. 1158. (Ukr. for same name' "Immunobiological Traits of the Fetus and the Newborn Organism" (Ukr.: Imunobio- logichni osoblivosti ploda г novorozhdenogo or- ganizmu) . Medichnii zhumal AM URSR ( Med- ical J. of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR), 16: 208-212, 1947. 1159. . "Immunobiological Traits of the Fetus and the Newborn Organism." Trudy Krymskogo med. in-ta im. Stalina. Krym- giz ASSR, Simferopol' (Transactions of the Crimean Stalin Medical Institute. State Publ. House of Crimean Autonomous SSR, Simferopol'), 12: 91-97, 1948. 1160. Kol'tsova, M. M. "Emergence and Development of the Second Signal System in the Child." Trudy fiziologicheskogo in-ta iml I. P. Pavlova, AN SSSR, L. (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Physiological Institute. Acad, of Sciences USSR, Leningrad), 4: 49, 1949. 1161. . "Development of Inner In- hibition of the Child." Fiziologicheskii zhur- nalSSSR, (see 1163), 38(1): 27-32, 1952. 1162. 'Conditioned Reflexes in Proportions to Stimuli in Children at an Early Age." Trudy Instituta fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Trans- actions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Phys- iology. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscovz-Leningrad), 1: — , 1952. 1163. "Role of the Process of In- hibition in Development of Sensory Speech of the Child." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 41(4): 470- 476, 1955. 1164. KoMAROVA, T. F., and Troshikin, V. A. "Some Data on the Inheritance and Variability of Typological Properties of the Nervous System in the Ontogenesis." Trudy Imtituta Fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences, USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 2: 228-251, 1953. 1165. KOMETIANI, P. A., KOKOCHASHVILI, V. I., and DoLiDZE, Sh. V. "Radioactive Indicator Method of Studying Exchange of Egg Yolk Phosphorus Compounds in the Process of Fetal Development." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 20(1): 100-105, 1955. 1166. KoMisARENKO, V. P. "Effect of Thy- molysate on Growth of Pups" {Ukr.: Pro vpliv timolizatu na rist shcheniat). Experimental' na meditsina (Experimental medicine), (6): 35- 40, 1937. 1167. KoMPANEETs, S. M. "Senile Changes in Hearing." Sbornik: Starost' ( Trudy kon- Jerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g.) izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Old Age. Trans- actions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, published by the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 347-350. 1168. KoNAREV, V. G. "Age Changes in Plant Cells and the Iso-Electric Point of Protoplasm." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Re- ports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, New Series), 59(4): 11Ъ-11<Ь, 1948. 1 169. . "Age of Plant Cells and Be- havior of Cellular Membranes to Acid and Base Dyes." Ibid., 59(5): 983-986, 1948. 1170. 'Nucleic Acids and the Morphogenetic Processes in Higher Plcmts" {Nukleinovye kisloty i formoobrazovatel'nye prot- sessy и vysshikh rastenii. Avtoref. diss, na sois- kanie uchenoi stepeni doktora biologicheskikh nauk, M.), author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of doctor of biological sciences, Moscow, 1954. 1171. Kondrat'ev, A. P. "Development of the Diploic Veins of the Cranial Vault Bone in Man After Birth." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morfologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogichcskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. Publishing House of the Academy of Pedagogical Sci- ences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 179-182. 1172. Konoval'chik, N. I. "Problem of the Constitution of Elderly People." Staro'.r i trudosposobnost' . Sb. robot NIVTU (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of Works of the "NIVTU" (sic; see item 9i 1 above)), 1936, pp. 175-186. 107 1173. KoNCHALOvsKii, М. p. "Problem of Premature Old Age." Vrachebnoe delo (Med- ical Affairs), (5): 415-420, 1935. 1174. KoRZHUEV, P. A., Nikol'skaia, I. S., and Radzinskaia, L. I. "The Relation Between Blood and Skeletal Characteristics in the Ontogenesis of Farm Animals." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, Jarmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR (Eighth All-Union Congress of Phys- iologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of Reports Published by the Academy of Sciences USSR), 1955, p. 324. 1175. KoRNEEV, A. S. "Oxidation Co- efficient of Rabbit Urine in Connection with Age." Trudy Krymskogo gos. med. in-ta. Krymgiz, ASSR (Transactions of the Crimean State Medical Institute. State Publishing House of Crimean Autonomous SSR), 1938, pp. 42-44. 1176. 'Oxidation Coefficient of Urine of Man in Connection with Age." Ibid., Simferopol', 1940, pp. 3-9. 1 177. KoRNEEV, G. Ia. "Data for Study of Complex Stimuli in Children." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti (Journal of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(2): 205-210, 1955. 1178. KoRNiENKO, V. M. "Polarographic Study of Proteins." Uch. zap. KhGU (An- nals. Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch. issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology and Biological Pharma- cotherapy), 24: 267-274, 1956. 1179. KoRovAEV, E. N. "Role of the Veg- etative-Endocrine System in the Physiology and Pathology of Childhood." Kazanskii meditsirukii zhurnal, izd-vo Med. o-va Tatarii (Kazan Medical J., published by the Tatar Medical Society). . . . 1180. KoROViNA, V. M. "Change in the Embryo's Susceptibility to External Stimuli." Trudy nauchnoi sessii Voenno-morskoi meditsinskoi Akademii. Doklady i refer aty, L. (Transac- tions of the Scientific Session of the Military- Maritime Medical Academy. Reports and abstracts, Leningrad), 1947, pp. 187-188. 1181. KoROPOV, V. M. "Reactivity of the Growing Organism." Veterinariia (Veter- inary Science), (12): 10-15, 1954. 1182. KoROTKiN, I. I., and Kryshova, N. A. "Changes of Motor Chronaxy in the Sleep Process of Infants." Fiziologickeskii 108 Zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 29(3): 127-134, 1940. 1183. KoROTKOVA, T. M. "External Inhi- bition of Conditioned Reflexes in Children." Trudy laboratornoi fiziologii vysshei nervnoi deiateV-nosti rebenka pri pedagogic hes кот institute im. Gertsena. Sb. I (Transactions of the Laboratory of Physiology of Higher Nervous Activity of the Child in the Gertsen Pedagogi- cal Institute. 1; — , 1930. 1184. Kossiura-Shain, M. B. "Properties of Gastric Secretion in Children of Older Age." Novosti meditsiny (Medical News), v. 6; Voprosy pediatrii, At., Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Problems of pediatrics, Moscow, Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR), 1947, po 26-27. 1185. KosTROMOv, I. A. "Destruction of the Venous Valves with Age." Sovetskaia meditsina (Soviet Medicine), (9): 28-29, 1948. 1186. KosTRiuKovA, K. lu., and Guret- skaia, F, S. "Some Observations on the 'Theory of the Cyclic Structure and Reju- venation of Plants'." N. P. Krenke. Selekt- siia i semenovodstvo (Selection and Seed Grow- ing), (8): 76-78, 1952 (46 refs.). 1187. KosTiuRiN, S. D. "Change of Cere- bral Cortex in Old Age." Vrach (The Physician), 7(2): 33-34, 1886. 1 188. . "Die senilen Veranderungen der Grosshirnrinde" (Senile Changes in the Cerebral Cortex). Medicinische Jahrbiicher der Gesellschajt der Aerzte zu Wien (Medical Yearbook of the Vienna Association of Physicians), 1886; Vrach (The Physician), 7(2): 33-34, 1886. 1189. "Problem of the Effect of Subcutaneous Injection of Brown-Sequard Extract on Middle-Aged Persons and the Senile and on the Course of Diseases of the Central Nervous System." Vrach (The Phy- sician), 11(5): 105-106 and (10): 233-235 1890. 1190. KosiAKOV, K. S. "Age Changes in Chemical Composition of Human Hair." Uch. zap. Moskovskogo gos. un-tela, v. 34, Antropologiia (Annals of Moscow State Uni- versity. Anthropology), 34: 189-192, 1940. 1191. KosiAKOv, P. N., and Tribulev, G. P. "M- and N-Antigens (sic) of Man in the Process of Embryogenesis." ^hurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii (Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology, and Immunobiology), (9-10): 128-132, 1939. 1192. KosiAKOVA, A. v., and Panferov, lu. K. "Character of Sugar Curves in Children During Croupous Pneumonia." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 39(3): 807-816, 1935. 1193. KoTiKOV, lu. A. "Mineral Composi- tion of Children's Blood in Certain Diseases." Trudy VIEM M. (Transactions of the All- Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 1: 135, 1933. 1 194. - — ■ — ■ — . "Morphological Picture of the Intravital Punctures of the Hemato- poietic Organs in Children." Voprosy pedia- trii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Wel- fare), 7(2): 94-203, 1935. 1195. . "Morphological Properties of the Erythrocytes of the Fetus." Voprosy pediatrii v dni blokady Leningrada, sb. 2, Pedia- tricheskii meditsirukii itutitut, L. (Problems of Pediatrics in the Days of the Leningrad Blockade, Medical Institute of Pediatrics, Leningrad), 2: 57-63, 1946. 1196. 'Fetal Hematopoiesis." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (see above), 14(3): 11-17, 1946. 1197. 'Characteristics of Fetal Hematopoiesis." Sovetskii vrach (Soviet Phy- sician), 5: 22-25, 1947. 1198. KoTUAREVSKii, L. I. "Age Charac- teristics of Forming a Simple Motor Condi- tioned Reaction in Children." Sbornik: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperimental'nogo issledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo razvitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collection: Study of Systematic Experimental Investiga- tion of Ontogenetic Development of Cortical Dynamics in Man. State Publishing House of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 5: 197-208, 1940. 1199. KocHAROvsKii, L. L. "Urine of the Newborn and Its Toxicity" {Mocha novoro- zhdennykh i ее iadovitost\ Diss. SPb), a dis- sertation. St. Petersburg, 1899. 1200. KoCHERGiNA, V. S. "Problem of the Development of Interaction of the Signal Systems in Healthy Children 3-8 Years of Age." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(3): 363- 369, 1955. 1201. KosHTOiANTS, Кн. S. "Beitrag zur Physiologic des Embryos (Embryosekretin)" (Contribution to Knowledge of the Physiol- ogy of Embryos (Embryo Secretin)). Pfluger's Archiv Jtir die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere (Berlin), 227: 359, 1931. 1202. . "Physiology and Theory of Development." Pod znamenem marksizma (sic; Under the Name of Marxism), (5-6): 54-88, 1932. 1203. . "Problem of the Study of a Reciprocal Bond of Physiological Phenomena (Correlations)." Priroda (Nature), (2): 46- 52, 1934. 1204. "Certain Ways to Solve Problems of the History of Development of Functions." Sbornik rabot laboratorii sravni- tePnoi fiziologii zhivotnykh Biologicheskogo insti- tute im. K. A. Timiriazeva, M. (Collection of Works of the Laboratory of the Comparative Physiology of Animals, the K. A. Timiriazev Biological Institute, Moscow), 1934. 1205. 'Problem of the Evolution of Protein Exchange." Problema belka, Med- giz, M.-L. (The Protein Problem. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow-Lenin- grad), 1934, pp. 174-178. 1206. . "Comparative Physiology, Its Problems and Methods." Sorena (sic), 8: 5, 1934. 1207. MuzYKANTOV, V. A., and MiTROPOLiTANSKAiA, R. L. "Physiological Characteristics of the Smooth Musculature of Intestines of Amphibia in Different Periods of the Individual Development." Fiziologi- cheskii zJiurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 17(3): 527, 1934. 1208. KosHTOiANTS, Кн. S. "Functional and Morphological Gradient." Uspekhi sov- remennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 3(6): 651, 1934. 1209. . "Anaerobiosis and Aerobio- sis." Ibid., 4(6): 469-487, 1935. and MiTROPOLiTANSKAiA, R. L. 1210. — "Data for Physiology of Animals in the Onto- genesis. Report III. Evolution of a Gra- dient of Automation of the Intestines in the Postembryonic Development of Mammals." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 19(3): 682-687, 1935. 1211. KOSHTOIANTS, Кн. S., and Riabinov- SKAiA, A. M. "Data on the Physiology of Skeletal Muscle of Mammals in Different Stages of Individual Development." Bio- logicheskii zhurnal (Biological J.), 4: 237, 1935. 109 1212. . "Beitrag zur Physiologic des skcktsmuskcb der Saugeticr auf vcrschie- denen Stadien ihrcn individucllen Entwick- lung" (Contribution to the Physiology of the Skeletal Muscle of Mammals in Different Stages of Individual Development). Pfliigers Arch.i 235: 416, 1935. 1213. KosHTOiANTs, Кн. S. "Certain Chemical Changes in the Ontogenesis of Animals." Priroda (Nature), (2): 27-30, 1935. 1214. . "Problems of Comparative and Embryonic Physiology at the 15th International Congress of Physiology." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 5: 160, 1936. 1215. . "The Relationship of Veg- etative Functions and of Animal Orgzms in the Light of Their Evolution" (0 sootnoshenii funktsii vegetalivnykh i animal'nykh organov v svete ikh evoliutsii. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L.). State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1937. 1216. , "Evolutionary Physiology in the USSR." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 23(4-5); 523-536, 1937. 1217. . "Trophic Effect of the Nerv- ous System in the Ontogenesis of Animals." Ibid., 24(1-2): 221-227, 1938. 1218. MuzYKANTOV, V. A., and MiTROPOLiTANSKAiA, R. L. "Data on Com- parative Physiology of the Smooth Muscula- ture of Intestines of Amphibians in Different Periods of Individual Development." Ibid. 25(4): 528-534, 1938. 1219. KosHTOiANTS, Кн. S., and Mitro- POLiTANSKAiA, R. L. "Data on the Phys- iology of Animals in the Ontogenesis. Re- port I. Automation of the Intestines of the Human Fetus." Ibid., 25(6): 1309-1313, 1938. 1220. KosHTOiANTS, Кн. S. "The Bases of Comparative Physiology" {Osnovy sravnitel'tioi fiziologii, ch. 1, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L.), Part 1. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Lenin- grad, 1940. 1221. . "Outlines of the History of Physiology in Russia, 1946, I. P. Pavlov on Comparative Physiology. From a Lecture Report of Nov. 16, 1920 in the Physico- Mathematical Division of the Acad, of 110 Sciences USSR," Arkhiv AN SSSR (Archives of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1(2; 25): — , 1940. 1222. . "Proteins, Metabolism, and Nerve Regulation" {Belkovye veshclieslva, ob- men veshchestv i nervnaia reguliatsiia. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M.) State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow, 1951. 1223. and BuzNiKov, G. A. "The Activity and Probable Functional Impor- tance of the Enzyme Hyaluronidase in Differ- ent Stages of the Ontogenesis of Fish." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 93(5): 937-940, 1943. 1224. KOSHTOIANTS, Кн. S., Bizov, A. L., and MITROPOLITANSKAIA, R. L. "Oscillo- graphic Investigation of the Central Nervous System of the Mulberry Silkworm in Differ- ent Stages of Development." ^oologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Zoological J. of the USSR), 33(4): 807-814, 1954. 1225. Kravets, Z. M. "Fluctuations of Nitrogen Components in Urine of Children in Early Childhood." ^hurnal po izncheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (Journal for Study of Early Childhood), 10(2): 101, 1930. 1226. Kravitskaia, P. S. "Mechanical Stimulus of the Stomach in the Light of the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(6): 675- 680, 1941. 1227. "Effect of Pilocarpine and Atropine on the Evacuator Function of the Stomach in the Light of the Ontogenesis." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), (5): 20, 1944. 1228. and Landa, a. N. "The Roentgenological Method of Studying the Motor Function of the Stomach at Different Ages." Ibid., (5): 27, 1944. 1229. Kravitskaia, P. S. "Dependency of Evacuator Function of the Stomach on the Tonus of It in the Light of the Ontogenesis." Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Krymskogo med. in-ta, izd-vo "Krasnyi Krym" (Collection of Works of the Crimean Med. Institute. "The "Red Crimea" Publishing House), 11: 87, 1945. 1230. 'Effect of Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve on Motor Function of the Stomach in the Light of Ontogenesis." Ibid., 11: 94-100, 1945. 1231. and Kriuchkova, A. P, "Periodic Activity of the Stomach Aside from Digestion (Periodic Hunger) in DifTerent Age Periods." Rejeraiy nauch.-issled. robot Aka- demii medilsinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nauki (Abstracts of the Sci.-Res. Works of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences), (5): 45-47, 1948. 1232. Kravitskaia, P. S. "Physiological Mechanisms of the Periodic Activity of the Alimentary Center in the Period of Breast Feeding." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 37(1): 47-51, 1951. 1233. and Kriuchkova, A. P. "Periodic Activity of the Stomach Aside from Digestion (Periodic Hunger) in Differ- ent Age Periods." Ibid., 37(3): 329-335, 1951. 1234. KRAVcmNSKii, B. D. "Effect of Phys- ical Exercises and the Work Day of the Stu- dent on the Alkaline Reserve of the Blood." Russkii fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Russian Physiological J. of the USSR), 11(1-2): 415-432, 1928. 1235. . "Evolution of Kidney Func- tion in the Ontogenesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezdfiziologov, biokhimikov,farmakologov. Dok- lady, Medgiz, M. (Seventh All-Union Con- gress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Reports. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1947, p. 645. 1236. Krasnovskaia, L. A. "Mechanism of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems at Hypoxemia in Different Stages of the Ontogenesis. Report 1. (Mature Dogs and the First Group of Up to 16-18 Days)." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 64(3; 12): 46-53, 1941. 1237. . "Mechanism of Changes of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems in Hypoxia in Different Stages of the Onto- genesis (From 16-18 Days Up to 1.5-2 Months)." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 16(1-2; 7-8): 16, 1943. 1238. Krasnogorskii, N. I. "Development of the Science on Physiological Activity of the Brain in Children" (Razvitie ucheniia о fiziologicheskoi deiatel'rwsti mozga и detei. Izd. Instituta okhrany zdorov'ia detei i podrostkov, L.), Publishing House of the Institute for the Welfare of Healthy Children and Juveniles, Leningrad, 1939. 1239. "Effect of Certain Endo- crinological Factors on the Physiological Activity of the Cerebrum in Children." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Doklady, Medgiz, M. (Sev- enth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Reports. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1947, p. 172; Problemy sovefskoi fiziologii, bio- kfiimii, farmakologii, M. (Problems of Soviet Physioiogy, Biochemistry, and Pharma- cology, Moscow), 1: 204-205, 1949. 1240. . "Experiment of Formation of Synthetic Conditioned Reflexes in Chil- dren of Early Age." Russkii vrach (The Russian Physician), (36): 1245, 1907. 1241. "The Conditioned Reflexes of Children." Ibid., (28-29): — , 1908. 1242. . "Basic Mechanisms of the Cerebral Cortex in Children." Jahrbuch. J. Kinderheilkunde, 78: 4, 1913. 1243. "Effect of Certain Endo- crine Factors on the Physiological Activity of the Brain m Children." VII Vsesoiuznyi s''ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Dok- lady, Medgiz, M. (Seventh All-Union Con- gress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Reports. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1947, p. 172. 1244. . "Certain Age Characteris- tics of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex in Children." Ob'edinen- naia sessiia, posviashchennaia 10-letiiu so dnia smerti I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo Akademii medit- sinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Joint Session Dedicated to the 10th Anniversary from the Day of I. P. Pavlov's Death), 1948, pp. 141- 149. 1245. "Infrared Radiation of the Body of Children During Hypnotic (Divided) States of the Cerebral Cortex." Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nerv- ous Activity), 1(3): 376-382, 1951. 1246. . "Phase Changes in Activity of the Cerebrum of Children." Ibid., 1(1): 36-46, 1951. 1247. . "Typical Characteristics of Higher Nervous Activity in Children." Ibid., 3(2): 169-183, 1953. 1248. . "Method of Investigation of Conditioned Reflexes in Children." Trudy po izucheniiu vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti cheloveka i zhivotnykh. M., Medgiz (Transactions for Study of Higher Nervous Activity of Man and Animals. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1954, pp. 227-246. Ill 1249. "Nutritive Analysor and Лр- 1 262 petite Disturbances (Anorexia) in Children." Doklad V Biologicheskom o-ve v Leningrade 30 Maia 1930 g. Trudy po izucheniiu vysshei nervnoi deiatel' nosti cheloveka i zhivotnykh. M., Medgiz (Report presented to the Biological Society in Leningrad May 30, 1930), ibid., 1954, pp. 275-283. 1250. 'Functional Disorders of Higher Nervous Activity in Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 284-294. 1251. . "Physiological Activity of the Cerebrum in Children as a New Subject for Pediatric Investigation." Ibid., 1954, pp. 294-311. 1252. "Certain Basic Patterns in the Work of the Cerebrum in Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 311-322. 1253. . "A Physiological Point of Viewf in Problems of the Psychology and and Psychopathology of Childhood." Ibid., 1954, pp. 322-333. 1254. 'Conditioned Reflexes of the Heart in Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 333- 338. 1255. . "The Pathophysiology of Higher Nervous Activity in Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 338-353. 1256. "Sleep Disturbances and Treatment of Them in Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 354-361. 1257. 'Treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis of Children." Ibid., 1954, 361- 365. 1258. 'Conditioned and Uncondi- tioned Reflexes in Children in Certain In- fectious Diseases." Ibid., 1954, pp. 371- 378. 1259. "Effect of Certain Hygienic Factors on Higher Nervous Activity of the ChUd." Ibid., 1952, pp. 378-384. 1260. 'Effect of Certain Pharma- cological Substances on the Unconditioned and Conditioned Reflexes of Children." Ibid., 1954, pp. 384-393. 1261. 'Conditioned Reflexes in the Child Clinic." Trudy po izucheniiu vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti. M. Medgiz (Transac- tions on Study of Higher Nervous Activity. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1954, pp. 400-Ю6. . "Physiology of the .\cqui.si- tion of Child Speech. Report II." Trudy po izucheniiu vysshei nervnoi deialel'nosli clieloveka i zhivotnykh. M., Medgiz (Transactions on Study of Higher Nervous Activity of Man and Animals. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1: 471-482, 1954. 1263. Krasnopol'skaia, N. M. "Morphol- ogy of the Thyroid Gland of Fetuses and the Newborn in Tashkent." Biull. Uzbekskogo in-ta eksperimenlal^noi medilsiny (Bulletin of the Uzbek Institute of Experimental Medicine), (11): 13-36, 1939. 1264. Kratinova, E. R., and Usuakova, A. S. "EflTect of Urine of Pregnant Animals on Development of the Growing Organism." Fiziologicheskii zJiurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 22(5): 698-703, 1937. 1265. Kratinova, E. R., and Bosis, R. B. "Age Changes of Ascorbic Acid Content in Organs of White Rats and Guinea Pigs." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medi- cine), 7(1): 101-104, 1939. 1266. Kratinova, E. R., and Витом, M. L. "Age Changes of Ascorbic Acid in Animal Tissues During Disturbance of Aerobic Respiration" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini askorbinovoi kisloli V tvarinnikh tkaninakh pri porushenni kisnevogo dikhannia). EksperimenlaV na medit- sina (Experimental Medicine), (3): 58-64, 1940. 1267. Kratinova, E. R. "Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid and Reduction of Dehydrazo Ascorbic Acid by Tissues of Different Age Animals." Ukraimkii biokhimicheskii zhurnal, Kiev (Ukrainian Biochemical J., Kiev), 21(1): 74-84, 1949. 1268. Krasheninnikov, V. "Biological Bases of Old Age, Its Mechanisms, and Re- juvenation in Connection with Knowledge of Internal Secretion" (Biologicheskie osnovy starosti, ее mekhanizmy i omolozhenie sviazi s ucheniem о vnutrennei sekrelsii, M., Medgiz), Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit., 1924. 1269. Kraiukhin, B. V., and Shcherbakov, N. M. "Motor Chronaxy in Elderly Per- sons of Advanced Years in Abkhazia." Sbornik: Starost' ( Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g.), Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 309-315. 112 1270. Kraiukhin, В. V., and Shcherbakov, M. M. (Ukr. initials for name above) "Motor Chronaxy in Old Persons of Ad- vanced Years in Abkhazia" (Ukr.: Rukhova khronaksiia и dovgolitnikh starikov Abkhazii)- Medichnii zhurnal AN USSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 9(1): 117-128, 1939, and 10(2): 529-534, 1940. 1271. "Motor Chronaxy in Old Persons in Generalized Arteriosclerosis" {Rukhova khronaksiia и starikiv pri generali- Zovanomu arterioskerozi)- Ibid., 12: 255—264, 1944. 1272. Kraiukhin, B. V., and Shcherbakov, N. M. "Motor Chronaxy in Elderly Per- sons of Advanced Years." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), (4): 397-399, 1949 (bibliog. refe. on p. 399). 1273. Krenke, N. P. "Somatic Indices and Factors of Morphogeny." Sbornik: Feno- geruticheskaia izmenchivost' , izd. Biologiches- kogo in-ta im. K. A. Timiriazeva (Collec- tion: Phenogenetic Variability, published by the K. A. Timiriazev Biological Institute), 1: 11^15, 1933-1935. 1274. 'Theory of Cyclic Aging and Rejuvenation of Plants" ( Teoriia tsikli- cheskogo stareniia i omolozhenie rastenii. M., Sel'khozgiz), Moscow. State Publ. House of Farm Lit., 1940. 1275. "Basic Positions of the The- ory of the Cyclic Aging and Rejuvenation of Plants in the Ontogenesis" (Theory of Age Cyclic Periodicity). Sbornik rabot po fiziologii rastenii pamiati K. A. Timiriazeva, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Collection of Works on Plant Physiology Commemorative of K. A. Timiriazev. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 1941. 1276. Krenice, a. N., and Dubrovitskaia, N. I. "Character of the Enzyme Catalase and Its Activity Depending on the Age Structure of Tobacco Leaves." DAN SSSR (Proceedings of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 66(4): 729-732, 1949. 1277. Krenke, N. P. "Data on the Theory of Cyclic Aging and Rejuvenation in the Ontogenesis." Regeneratsiia rastenii, AN SSSR, M. (Regeneration of Plants. Acad, of Sciences, USSR, Moscow), 1950, pp. 428- 576. 1278. Kreps, E. M. "Carbonic Anhydrase in the Phylogenesis and Ontogenesis." Trudy iubileinoi nauchnoi sessii Leningrad- skogo gos. un-teta, sektsiia biologicheskikh nauk, L. (Transactions of the Jubilee Scientific Session of Leningrad State University, Bio- logical Sciences Section, Leningrad), 1946, pp. 161-170. 1279. . "Carbonic Anhydrase of Nerve Tissue in Animal Ontogenesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov. M. Medgiz (Seventh AU- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Moscow, Medgiz), 1947, p. 565. 1280. , Pigareva, Z. D., Chetveri- Kov, D. A., and Pomazanskaia, L. F. "Bio- chemical Evolution of the Brain in Onto- genesis and Nervous Activity." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateV nosti (Journal of Higher Nervous Activity), 2(1): 45-55, 1952. 1281. Krestovnikov, A. N. Fiziologiia Sparta (The Physiology of Sport), Moscow- Leningrad, 1939. 1282. Vasil'eva, V. V., KoRiAmNA, A. F., et al. "The Physical Development and Condition of the Cardiovascular System of Juveniles in the Palace of the Pioneers Sport School for Children, Leningrad." Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoi kul'tury (Theory and Practice of Physical Culture), (3): 22- 33, 1945. 1283. Kretovich, V. L., Bundel', A. A., and Drozdova, T. V. "Sulfhydryl Com- pounds and Ascorbic Acid in Germinating and Maturing Seed." Biokhimiia (Biochem- istry), 13(4): 332-336, 1948. 1284. Krivobok, Iu. V., Gordienko, G. L., and Kramarenko, A. S. "Age-Associated Changes at Different Type of Rearing (Different Type of Feeding) of Isoelectric Point of Tissue Protoplasm of Rabbits in a Number of Generations." Itogovaia studen- cheskaia nauchnaia konferentsiia KhGU. Tezisy dokladov KhGU. (All-Student Scientific Con- ference of the Khar'kov State University. Theses of Papers of the Khar'kov State Uni- versity), 1952, pp. 189-192. 1285. Krimer, G. I. "Instinctive Move- ments of the Newborn." Saratovskii vestnik zdravookhraneniia (Saratov J. of Public Health Care), 7(6-7): 42-47, 1926. 1286. Krinitsin, D. Ia. "Regulation of the Continuous Secretion of the Parotid Gland and of the Abomasum in Calves." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farma- 113 ogov. Doklady, M., Medgiz (Seventh • 1-Union Congress of Physiologists, Bio- ' cmists, and Pliarmacologists. Reports, ^ 'oscow, State Publisiiing llousc of Med. '•t.), 1947, p. 375. 1287. Krinskaia, V, I. "Thyroid Gland in the Newborn." Sovetskaia klinika (The Soviet Cllinic), 17: 96-98, 354-356, 1932. 1288. Krichinskaia, E. B. "Phagocytic Ac- tivity of the Endothelium of Certain Organs of Chick Embryo at Different Stages of De- velopment." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i mediUiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 40(8): 57-59, 1955. 1289. Krutova, T. A. "Effect of Periodic Refrigeration on Dimensions of Chick Em- bryo Cells." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 98(2): 313-315, 1954. 1290. Krylov, L. N. "Presence of Neuro- secretory Cells in the Hypophysial Area." Sbornik: Voprosy fiziologii i morfologii Isentral'noi nervnoi sistemy. Izd. Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Collection: Problems of Physiology and Morphology of the Central Nervous System. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow) 1953, pp. 226-229. 1291. Krylov, O. A. "Change of Bromine Content in Blood of Pups in the Ontogene- sis." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nei-vous Activity), 5(2): 255-261, 1955. 1292. Krynskaia, I. L. "Determination of the Activity of the Carbonic Anhydrase of the Blood in Rheumatic Diseases of Child- hood . ' ' Naiuhnaia sessiia {AN Estorukoi SSR ) , Tartu (Scientific Session of the Acad, of Sciences of the Esthonian SSR, Tartu), 1949, pp. 122-129. 1293. Kriuchkova, A. P. "Nervous Regu- lation of the Activity of the Respiratory Sys- tem in Ontogenesis. Report I." Fiziolo- gicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 24(3): 523-531, 1938. 1294. . "Nervous Regulation of the Activity of the Respiratory System in the Ontogenesis. Report II. Respiratory Re- flexes from the Vagus in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 24(4): 761-769, 1938. 1295. . "Mechanism of the Arising of Irreversible Fibrillation of the Heart in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 26(2-3): 253-263, 1939. 114 1296. . "Ptyalin in Saliva of Dog as Index of Functional State of the Salivary Glands in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 27(3)- 366-371, 1939. 1297. . "Amylase and Lipase as Indices of the Changing Functional State of the Pancreas in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 27(4): 437-445, 1939. 1298. . "Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Regulation of the Func- tional State of the Glands in the Ontogene- sis." Ibid., 29 (1-2): 7, 1940. 1299. and Rozanova, V. D. "Age Characteristics of Reaction of the Respira- tory System Toward Resistance of a Gas Mask." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i medi- tsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 18(1-2): 1-2, 1944. 1300. Kriuchkova, A. P. "Mechanism of the Arising of Muscle Tone in the First Extra-Uterine Respirations." Ibid., 22(2)- 18-21, 1946. 1301. . "Mechanisms of the Arising and Physiological Importance of Various Forms and the Characteristics of Muscular Activity in Different Age Periods." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fziologiv, biokhimikov i farma- kolog. M., Medgiz (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Moscow, State Publish- ing House of Med. Lit.), 1947, pp. 61-64. 1302. "Characteristics of Afferent Regulation of Activity of the System of the Organs of Respiration in Newborn Animals. Biull. eksperimentarnoi biologii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Med.), 24(4): 292-295, 1947. 1303. . "The First Respiratory Movements of the Newborn Organism and Their Connection with the Arising of Mus- cle Tone." Novosli meditsiny ( Medical News), V. 6, Voprosy pedialrii, M., Akademiia medits- inskikh nauk SSSR (Problems of Pediatrics, Moscow. Acad, of Med. Sciences, USSR), 1947, pp. 12-13. 1304. . "Analysisof the Mechanisms that Determine the High Susceptibility of Newborn Animals to Overload of the Vagus Nerves in the Neck." Rejeraly nauch.-issled. robot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klini- cheskie nauki, M. (Abstracts of the Sci.-Res. Works of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences, Moscow), (5): 44-45, 1948. 1305. and OsTRovsKAiA, I. M. "Experiment of Studying the Typological Characteristics of Children in the First Year of Life." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi morjologii ifiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Con- ference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. Publishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 29-36. 1306. Kriuchkova, a. P. "Second Scien- tific Conference on Problems of Age-Asso- ciated Morphology and Physiology." Z^vr- nal vysshei nervnoi deiaiel'nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(1): 137-143, 1955. 1307. Kriazhev, V. Ia. Investigations of the Higher Nervous Activity of Children of School Age by a Method of Speech and Mo- tor Conditioned Reflexes." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi morfologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. State Pub- lishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 10-20;. 1308. KuBE, N. V. "Deposit of Lipids in Walls of the Aorta in Nursing Children." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 26: 163, 1926. 1309. KuDRiAVTSEV, A. A., and Kudrias- Hov, M. V. "Alteration of the Physico- Ghemical and Morphological Properties of Blood in Sheep in Connection with Age." Trudy VIEV, M.-L. (Transactions of the "VIEV" (РАП-Union Inst, of Exptl. Vet. Med.) Moscow-Lenmgrad), 10: 55-69, 1935. 1310. . "Change of Physico-Chemi- cal and Morphological Properties of Blood in Calves in Connection with Age." Ibid., 14: 28-39, 1937. 1311. Kltdriavtsev, a. A. "Comparative Data on Gas and Energy Exchange in Grow- ing Animals and Man" {SravniteVnye dannye po gazovomu i energeticheskomu obmenu и rastushchikh zhivotnykh i cheloveka. Diss. M., (rukopic'), a dissertation, Moscow (manuscript), 1939. 1312. Kudriavtsev, K. A. "Dependency of Length of Side Shoots of the Ordinary Pine (Pinus silvestris L.) on Its Own Capacity for Growth." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Re- ports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, new series), 67(5): 925-927, 1949. 1313. KuDRiAsnov, B. A. "Toxic EfTect of High-Molecular Ketones on Growing Rat Embryos." BiuU. eksperimental'noi biologii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(2): 147-149, 1933. 1314. "Importance of Vitamins in the Process of the Individual Development of the Organism." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 25(3): 391-400, 1948. 1315. KtTDRiASHOV, M. B. "Blood Altera- tion in Young Pigs in Connection with Age." Irudy Vsesoiuznogo in-la eksperimen- tal'noi veterinarii (Transactions of the All- Union Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine), 15: — , 1940. 1316. KuzNETSov, A. M. "Work Efficiency of Elderly People in Industry." Starost' i trudosposobnost' . Sb. rabot VIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity, Collection of the Worb of the "NIVTE" (see item 91 1 above) Leningrad), 1936, pp. 53-66. 1317. KuzNETSOV, G. S. "Some Age Char- acteristics of the Hoof Articulation of Horse in X-ray Picture." Sb. rabot Leningradskogo veterinarnogo in-ta, Sel'khozgiz, L. (Collection of Works of the Leningrad Institute of Veteri- nary Medicine. The Farm Publishing House, Leningrad), (15): 196-199, 1955. 1318. KuzNETSov, N. N., and Khvatov, B. P. "Microscopic Structure and Age Changes of Kidney Capsule in Man." Uro- logiia (Urology), 15(4): 17-22, 1939. 1319. KuzNETs', M. "The Problem of Changes in the Senile Skin" (Ukr.: po pitan- nia pro zxnini v starechii shkiri). Ukrains'kii medichnii arkhiv (Archives of Ukrainian Medi- cine), 8(1-2): 91, 1932. 1320. KuzNETS, M. M. "Changes in the Senile Skin." Sb.: Starost' Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN SSSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference. Kiev, Acad- emy of Sciences USSR), 1940, pp. 117-150. 1321. KuzNETSOVA, M. P. "Aging of Gela- tin in Presence of Many Electrolytes" (Ukr.: Starinnia zhelatini v prisutnosti deiakikh elektroli- tiv). Pratsi zoobiologichnogo in-tii Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Works of the Zoobiological Institute of the Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov. State Publishing House of Med. Lit.), 2: 107-116, 1934. 1322. Kuz'min, a. N. "Structure and Age Changes of Testes and Ovaries of Sturgeon 115 (Acipenser guldenstddt Br.) Juveniles." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 99(4): 645-647, 1954. 1323. Kuz'min, a. I a. "Effect of the Age of a Flower on Capacity for Hybridization of Distant Plants." Ibid., new series, 59(2): 333-335, 1948. 1324. KuKsovA, M. I. "Sequence of Cut- ting Milk Teeth in Afacaca rhesus." Biull. ebperimentarnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), (7): 69-72, 1954. 1325. KuKUEV, L. A. "Development of the Striopallidum in the Onto- and Phylogene- sis." NevTopatologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuro- pathology and Psychiatry), (5): 38-44, 1947. 1326. "Ontogenesis of the Cere- bral Cortex of Man and Its Evolution in Mammals." 3-ia ob'edinennaia nauchnaia kon- Jerentsiia Instituta neurologii Akademii meditsin- skikh nauk SSSR i Instituta mozga- Tezisy dokladov, M. (Third Joint Scientific Con- ference of the Institute of Neurology of the Acad, of Medical Sciences USSR and of the Brain Institute. Theses of Papers, Moscow), 1948. 1327. KuLAGiN, N. "Concerning Death." Mir bozhii (God's World), 1900. 1328. "Old Age and Death Ac- cording to the Study of Naturalists" (Starost' i smert' po izucheniiu estestvoispytatelie, M.), Moscow, 1907. 1329. KuLAKOvsKAiA, E. S. "Observations on the Sense of Taste and Smell of the New- bom." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 9(1): 15-20, 1929. 1330. Kul'tepina, O. S. "Activity of Stomach in Children of Nursing Age." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 39(4): 432-436, 1953. 1331. KuLiABKO, B. V. "Microscopic Structure of Veins of the Heart in Different Ages and in Defects of the Heart. Report I." Arkhiv patologii (Archives of Pathology), (1): 62-71; "Report II." Ibid., (6): 20-29, 1947. 1332. KuNAKov, K. A. "Embryonic De- velopment of Nuclei of the Sixth and Sev- enth Cranial Nerves (Abducens and Facial) in Man." Sbornik; Ontogenez mozga, L. (Ontogenesis of the Brain, Leningrad), 1949, pp. 166-174. 116 1333. and loFFE, F. I. "Embryonic Development of the Inferior Olivary Bodies in Man." Ibid., 1949, pp. 193-203. 1334. KuNEViGH, V. G. "Age Characteris- tics of Muscular Exertion and of the Tonic Reflexes." Materialy 1-i nauchnoi konferentsii po voprosam vozrastnoi morfologii i fiziologii. Tezisy. Izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Data of the First Scien- tific Conference on Problems of Age-Asso- ciated Morphology and Physiology. Theses. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1952, pp. 84-85. 1335. KuRAEV, A. I. "Protein Structure of Muscles at Rest and Active (Data on Prob- lem of Principles of Muscular Work)" (O belkovom sostoianii myshts pokoinykh i deiatel'nykk (materialy к voprosu ob istochnikakh myshechnoi raboty). Diss. SPb.), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1896. 1336. KuRBANALiEV, D. S. "Alteration of Bone Marrow at Different Ages." Trudy kajedry gistologii Azerbaidzhanskogo med. in-ta Baku (Transactions of the Chair of His- tology of the Azerbaidzhan med. in-ta, Baku), (1): 47-61, 1935. 1337. "Characteristics of the Vas- cularization of the Brain (Changes of Elastic Fibers in Capillaries of the Brain at Different Ages). Ibid., (1): 77-80, 1935. 1338. KuRBATOv, A. D., and Miniailo, D. D. "Effect of Age of Mated Swine on Ratio of the Sexes in Descendants." Vestnik LGU (J. of the Leningrad State Univ.), (1): 57-63, 1954. 1339. KuREPiNA, M. M. "The Ontogenesis of the Optic Thalamus of Man." Trudy Instituta mozga. M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Brain Institute. Moscow. State Publishing House of Medical Lit.), (5): 199- 232, 1940. 1340. . "Development of Fibrous Structures of Optic Thalamus in the Early and Middle Ontogenesis of Man." Uch. zap. Moskovskogo gar. pedagogicheskogo in-ta (Annals of the Moscow Municipal Pedagogi- cal Institute), 24(2): 209-219, 1953. 1341. . "Development of Fibrous Structures of the Optic Thalamus in the Late Ontogenesis of Man." Ibid., 24(2): 220- 251, 1953. 1342. KuRKiN, P. I. "Morbidity Statistics for the Population of the Moscow District" (Statistiica boleznennosti naseleniia Moskovskoi gubernii. Izd. 1903-1913 gg.), 1903-1913 editions. 1343. . "Birth Rate and Mortality in the Capitalistic Countries of Europe" (Rozhdaemost' i smertnost' v kapitalisticheskikh stranakh Evropy, M.-L.), Moscow-Leningrad, 1938. 1344. KuROKHTiNA, T. P. "Study of In- tensity of Restoration of Plasma Proteins in the Organism with the Aid of Methionine S35," Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 19(1): 16-18, 1954. 1345. KuRSANov, A. L., and Batiushkova, K. "Effect of Enzymes in Leaves of Differ- ent Stages in Connection with Their Indi- vidual Development and the Total Develop- ment of the Plants." Ibid., 5(2): 188-197, 1940. 1346. KuRSANOV, A. L., and Kriukova, N. N. "Age Changes in the Tannins of Plants." Ibid., 6(3): 326-333, 1941. 1347. KuRSANOv, A. L., and Vyskrebent- SEVA, E. I. "Gas Exchange of the Cavity Fluid of the Mulberry Silkworm in the Period of Pupal Development." Ibid., 18(3): 363- 370, 1953. 1348. KusTELiAN, M. A., and Olevs'kii, M. I. "Board Session of the All-Ukrainian Institute for Maternal and Child Welfare" (Ukr.: Vseukrains'kii Institut Okhmatditu do Z^zdu Rad.). Profilaktichna meditsina (Pro- phylactic Medicine), (12): 34, 1934. 1349. KusTRiA, D. K. "Results of Rejuve- nation by the Steinach Operation and the Voronov Operation." Fiziologicheskii zhur- nal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 8(3-4): 127, 1925. 1350. KuTCHAK, E. N., and Ul'ianova, A. A. "Change of the Electro-Conductivity of the Skin of Man in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 40(1): 82-85, 1954. 1351. KuTSENKO, N. A., and Neghaeva, G. A. "Effect of Different Disorders of Muscle Innervation on the Content in It of Adenosine Triphosphoric Acid, Phospho- creatine. Glycogen, and Lactic Acid." Ibid., 39(6): 719-728, 1953. 1352. Kucherova, F. N. "Control of the Embryological Development of Animals by Treatment Through the Maternal Or- ganism." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 29(1): 145-158, 1950. 1353. KusHEV, N. E. "Problem of Old Age." Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), (22): 1547-1552, 1928. 1354. 'The Self-Observation of a Physician on Old Age." Kazanskii meditsin- skii zhurnal (The Kazan Medical J.), (8): 1021-1025, 1937. 1355. Lavdovskii, M. D. "New Data for Histology, the History of Development, and Physiology of the Peripheral Nerves and Terminal Networks." Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal (J. of Military Medicine), (11-12): — , 1884 and (1, 3, 5: — , 1885. 1356. Lavrent'ev, B. I. "Morphology of Sensory Innervation of the Internal Organs" {Morjologiia chuvstvitel'noi innervatsii vnutren- nikh organov. Izd-vo Akademii meditsin- skikh nauk, M.), Publ. House of the Acad, of Med. Sciences, Moscow, 1947. 1357. Lavrovskii. "Development of Blood Vessels and Nerves in Tail of Frog Tadpole." Zhurnal dlia normal'noi i patologicheskoi gistologii, Jarmakologii i klinicheskoi meditsiny (J. of Nor- mal and Pathological Histology, Pharma- cology, and Clinical Medicine), 1 : , 1870. 1358. Lagodin, p. F. "Pulse Frequency in Children and Juveniles." Standartnye osnovy fiziologicheskikh priznakov, M. (Normal Bases of Physiological Criteria). Moscow, 1935, pp. 19-23. 1359. Lagutina, I. N. "Change of Ac- tivity of the Central Nervous System in Old Age." (Izmenenie deiateVnosti TsNS pri staro- sti. Diss., Rostov-na Donu), a dissertation. Rostov-on-Don, 1940. 1360. Lazarev, p. p. "A Method for De- termining the Terminal Age of Man." ВАЛ SSSR ser. A (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR, series A), (10): , 1928. 1361. , KuPER, L. M., and Dubin- skaia-Voskresenskaia, a. a. "Effect of Age on Adaptation Phenomena in Peripheral Vision." Ibid., (10): 161, 1928. 1362. Lazarev, P. P. "A Method for De- termining the Age of a Person, Based on Study of the Sensitivity of the Eye." Ibid., (12): 1928. 117 1363. . "Connection Between Length of Life and Length of Pregnancy." Ibid.,(l): — , 1938. 13G4. . "Effect of Age on Function of the Ncn'ous System and on People's Per- formance." Ibid., (5): 52, 1933. 1365. Lazovskaia, a. S. "Experiments of Influence on Differentiation of the Neurons in tiie Postembryonic Period." Biull. eks- perimenlaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of E,\perimental Biology and Medicine), 5(1): 41-42, 1938. 1366. Lazovskaia, L. N. "Respiration Age Changes in Blood Vessels." Ibid., 14(4): 46, 1942. 1367. "Respiration Age Changes in Blood Vessels." Biokhimiia (Biochemis- try), 8(4): 171-176, 1943. 1368. Lazovskii, Iu, M. "Functional Mor- phology of the Stomach" {FunktsionaV naia morfologiia zJieludka. Izd.-vo Akademii med- itsinsliikh nauk SSSR, M.) Publ. House of Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow, 1947. 1369. Lazarenko, F. "Ein Beitrag zur Morphologic des VVachstums von embryona- len Nervengewebe in vitro'" (A Contribution to the Morphology of the Growth of Em- bryonic Nerve Tissue in vitro). Arch. J. experim. ^ellforsch., 2(3): 555-590, 1931. 1370. Landa-Glaz, R. I. "Calcium and Potassium Content in the Brain of Human Embryos Depending on Their Age." Sov- remennaia nevropatologiia, psikliiatriia i psikho- gigiena (Contemporary Neuropathology, Psy- chiatry, and Mental Health), 2(8): 135, 1934. 1371. 'Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium in Brain of Human Embryos Depending on Their Age." Trudy Instituta im. V. A/. Bekhtereva po izucheniiu mozga, II, Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy nervnoi deiatePnosti, Biomedgiz, L. (Transactions of the V. M. Bekhterev Institute on Study of tlie Brain. II. Physico-Chemical Bases of Nervous Ac- tivity. State Publishing House of Biomedi- cal Lit., Leningrad), 1935, p. 213. 1372. Landau, G. M. "Reaction of Eryth- rocyte Precipitation as Reactivity Index of a Child's Organism" (Reaktsiia osedaniia eritrot- sitoD как pokazateV reaktivnosti organizma rebenka. S predisloviem prof. G. Speranskogo, Smolensk, Zapgiz), with foreword by Prof. G. Sper- 118 anskii, Smolensk, State Publishing House of the Institute of Dentistry, 1937. 1373. Larionov, V. F. "Temperature Fac- tor and Postembryonic Development of Chicks." Uch. zap- MGU (Annals of Mos- cow State Univ.), 43: — , 1940. 1374. . "Age Symptoms in Ducks and Their Use for Evaluation of Propaga- tion." DAN SSSR (Reports of tiie Acad, of Sciences USSR), 93(3): 555-558, 1953. Rejerativnyi zhurnal, Biologiia (Abstract J.: Biology), (5): abstract 11822, 1955. 1375. Lauer, N. V. "Problem of the Ef- fect of Low Atmospheric Pressure on the Electrocardiogram of the Newborn" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro vpliu znizhenogo almosjernogo tisku na elektrokardiogramu novonarodzhenikh). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 10(5): 1531-1538, (date omitted). 1376. "Role of Adaptation Reac- tions in Resistance of Newborn to Anoxia" {Pro roV adaptatsiinikh reaklsii v rezistentnosli novonarodzhenikh do anoksii). Ibid., 15: 23- 38, 1946. 1377. "Problem of the Role of Carbohydrates in Resistance to Anoxia" {Do pitannia pro roV uglevodiv и reziitentnosti do anoksii). Ibid., 16: 198-306, 1947. 1378. "Investigation of Liver Gly- cogen and Blood Sugar in Newborn at Hypoxia" (Ukr.: Doslidzhennia glikogenu pechinki ta tsukru krovi и novonarodzhenikh pri gipoksii). Ibid., 18(1): 90-101, 19-18. 1379. "Problem of Increased Re- sistance of Newborn to Anoxia." Konjer- entsiia po kislorodnoi nedostatochnosti organizma {tezisy dokladov), Kiev, AN USSR (Conference on Oxygen Deficiency of Organism (Theses of Reports). Kiev, Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 1948, pp. 46-49. 1380. 'Problem of the Role of Survival of the Respiratory Center in In- creased Resistance of the Newborn to Anoxia." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 27(1): 27-32, 1949. 1381. 'Problem of Resistance of the Newborn to Oxygen Deficiency. Hy- poxia." Trudy konjerentsii po probleme kis- lorodnoi nedostatochnosti organizma, Kiev, AN USSR (Transactions of the Conference on the Problem of Oxygen Deficiency of the Organism. Kiev, Acad. of UkrSSR), 1949, pp. 84-86. Sciences, 1382. "Study of Effect on Ac- tivity of the Respiratory Center of the New- born in Acute Anoxia." Kislorodnaia terapiia i kislorodnaia nedostatochnost\ Kiev, AN URSR (Oxygen Therapy and Oxygen Deficiency. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 1952, pp. 39-46. 1383. . "Age Characteristics of Re- actions on the Part of the Blood Pressure to Asphyxia." Ibid., 1952, pp. 47-52. 1384. . "Pathomorphological Changes in the Brain During Plypoxia in Rabbits in the Early Period of the Postnatal Ontogenesis." Trudy konferentsii po vozraslnym izmeneniiam obmena veshchestv i reaktivnosti or- ganizma, Kiev, AN USSR (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, 1951, pp. 200- 211. 1385. 'Data on Effect on the Res- piratory Center of the Newborn in Condi- tions of Anoxia." Konjerentsiia po kislorodnoi terapii i kislorodnoi nedostatochnosti. Tezisy dokladov. Kiev, AN USSR (Conference on Oxygen Therapy and Anoxia. Theses of papers. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 1950, p. 44. 1386. "Stability of Respiratory Center to Anoxia in the Ontogenesis" {Pro stiikist' dikhaVnogo tsentra do anoksii v ontogenezi). Medichnii zhurnal, AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 19(1): 48- 59, 1949. 1387. Lakhtina, E. M., Lukomskaia, M. M., Model', M. M., Popov, N. A., and ToLKACHEVSKAiA, N. F. "РгоЫегп of the Effect of the Central Nervous System on the Development of the Child. Preliminary Report." Nervnaia reguliatsiia pitaniia, M. Medgiz (Nervous Regulation of Nutrition. Moscow, State Publishing House of Medical Lit.), 1933, pp. 3-9. 1388. Lakhtina, E. M., and Lukomskaia, M. M. "Functional Hemogram of Children up to One Year of Age with Different In- dices in the Physical State." Sovetskaia pedialriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (10): 10-18, 1934. 1389. Lebedev, M. I. "Age and Func- tional Changes in Weight of Bones and Liga- ments of the Tarsal Joint of Horse." Sb. rabot Leningradskogo velerinarnogo in-ta. Sel'khozgiz, L. (Collection of Works of the Leningrad Institute of Veterinary Medicine Farm Publ. House, Leningrad), (15): 200- 204, 1955. 1390. Levi, A., and Caller, F. "Phys- iology of Acclimatization to Altitude in Newborn Lambs." Sb. pod red. K. M. Bykova: Opyt izucheniia regulialsii fiziologiches- kikh funktsii (Experiment of Studying Regu- lation of the Physiological Functions. К M. Bykov, editor), 1949. 1391. Levi-Gorinevskaia, E. G. "Charac- teristics of the Child Organism." Fizicheskoe vospitanie detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta. Tseri' tral'nyi naucli.-issled. in-t fizkuVtury, Uchpedgiz, M. (Physical Training of Children of Pre- school Age. Central Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture. State Educa- tional and Pedagogical Publishing House, Moscow), 1942, pp. 14-31. 1392. Levin, S. L. "Characteristics of Conditioned Reflex Activity in Hypnotic State of Children." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 17(2): 196-206, 1934. 1393. 'Method of Developing Conditioned Reflexes for Study of Age Char- acteristics of the Higher Nervous Activity of Children." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materi- nstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 14(5-6): 45- 47, 1946. 1394. Levina, M. Ia. "Some Data Rela- tive to the Structure and Development of the Umbilical Vessels of the Human Fetus." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 89(1): 171-174, 1953. 1395. Levintova, S. E. "Problem of Al- lergic Reactions in Child Rheumatics." Pedialriia (Pediatrics), (4): 10-16, 1941. 1396. Levitus, E. L., and Gurevich, F. D. "Age Syndromes of the Heart of Children and Juveniles." Okhrana zdorov'ia detei i podrostkov (Health Care of Children and Juveniles), (5-6): 60-70, 1933. 1397. . "Age Characteristics of the Auscultative Variants of the Heait Norm in Children and Adolescents. First Report." (Ukr.: Vikovi osoblivosti auskul' tativnikh variantiv normi sertsia и ditei la pidlitkiv. Pershe pivi- domlennia). Pitannia kliniki i ozdorovlennia ditei i pidlitkiv. Vid-vo in-ta OZDiP, Khar- kiv (Problem of the Clinic and Health Care 119 of Children and Adolescents. Publishing House of the Institute of Health Care of Children and Adolescents, Khar'kov), 1934, pp. 5-17. 1398. Levitus, E. L. Age Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System of Children (Ukr.: Vikovi osoblivosti serdtsevosudinnoi sistemi и ditei. Ukrains'kii in-t udoskonalennia likariv, v-vo "Mistetstvo," Kharkiv), Ukrainian Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians. "Championship" Publishing House, Khar'kov, 1938, 25 pp. 1399. Legun, a. F., and Molchanova, S. P., with the assistance of Chechel'nitskaia, N. N., and Frolovaia, A. I. "Daily Ex- penditure of Energy in School-Age Children (Ages 8-14)." Voprosy pitaniia (Problems in Nutrition), 4(4): 44-57, 1935. 1400. Legun, A. F., with the assistance of Chechel'nitskaia, N. N. "Daily Expendi- ture of Energy in Children 2-3 Years of Age." Ibid., 5(4): 108-119, 1936. 1401. Lezhava, a. S. "Certain Patterns of Tissue Development in the Ontogenesis." Trudy 5-go Vsesoiuznogo s^ezda anatomov, gis- tologov, i embriologov., 1942. L. Medgiz (Transactions of the 5th All-Union Congress of Anatomists, Histologists, and Embryolo- gists, 1942. Leningrad. State Publishing House of Medical Lit.), 1951, pp. 510-513. 1402. Leibson, R. "Ontogenetic Changes in Activity of Cholinesterase in Skeletal Muscle of Rabbit." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 7(6): 522-525, 1939. 1403. 'Respiration of Erythrocytes in the Embryonic Period." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 28(6): 630-641, 1940. 1404. . "Effect of Methylene Blue on Erythrocyte Respiration of the Growing Organism." Ibid., 29(3): 200-210, 1940. 1405. Leibson, L. G., and Leibson, R. S. "Nerve and Humoral Regulation of Blood Sugar Content in the Process of Ontogenesis. Report I. Blood Sugar Content in Chick Embryos and Chicks at an Early Age." Izvestiia AN SSSR (Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences USSR), (2): 93, 1943. 1406. "Nerve and Humoral Reg- ulation of the Blood Sugar Content in the Process of Ontogenesis. Report II. Effect of Introduction of Insulin, Adrenalin, and Glucose on Blood Sugar Content in Chick Embryos." Ibid., (3): 176, 1943. 1407. Leibson, L. G. "Regulation of Blood Sugar Content in the Process of Embryo- genesis." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov. M., Medgiz (Sev- enth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Mos- cow, State Publishing House of Medical Literature), 1947, pp. 495^96. 1408. 'Nerve and Humoral Reac- tion of Blood Sugar Content in the Process of Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 35(1): 114- 123, 1949. 1409. . "Glycogen Content in Liver of Chick Embryos on Different Days of In- cubation." Ibid., 36(2): 191-202, 1950. 1410. . "Nerve and Humoral Reg- ulation of the Blood Sugar Content in the Process of Ontogenesis. Report IV. Fur- ther Data on the Effect of Ephedrine on Blood Sugar Content in Chick Embryos." Ibid., 36(6): 696-703, 1950. 1411. 'Effect of Insulin on Glyco- gen Content in Liver of Chick Embryos." Ibid., 37(3): 343-348, 1951. 1412. 'Effect of Ephedrine on Glycogen Content in Liver of Chick Em- bryos." Ibid., 38(1): 100-104, 1952. 1413. Lekakh, a. B. "Reactivity of the Organism and Methods of Influence on It." Sbornik: VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, bio- khimikov i farmakologiv, M. Medgiz (Collec- tion: Seventh All-Union Congress of Phys- iologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, Moscow. State Publishing House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1947, pp. 9-10. 1414. Leonov, V. A. "Meningeal Permea- bility (Penetrability of the Hemato-En- cephalitic Barrier) of Children." Russkaia klinika (Russian Clinic), (43): 658-678, 1927. 1415. "Carbonic Anhydrase of the Blood in the Newborn." Izvestiia AN BSSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences, Belorussian SSR), (6): 167-175, 1948. 1416. Leontovich, a. V. "Some Data on Brain Weight of Man of Different Ages in Biometric Treatment." Sb.: Starost\ Trudy konjerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g. Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transac- 120 tions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 55-64. 1417. Leont'ev, N. L. "Age Effect on Quality of Wood Pulp." Priroda (Nature), (4): 53, 1948. 1418. Leont'eva, N. N. "Age Characteris- tics of Functional Properties of Skeletal Mus- cle of Children of School Age." Sb.: Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi тог/оЬф ifiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection: Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age- Associated Morphology and Physiology. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Pedagogi- Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 224- 230. 1419. 'Problem of the Charac- teristics of Functional Properties of Skeletal Muscle of Children of School Age." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bulle- tin of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR), (60): 265-282, 1954. 1420. Lepeshinskaia, O. B. "Problem of Regeneration of Cells in the Animal Or- ganism. Report 2. The Latest Data in the Area of Studying the Formation of Cells of Blood Islets from Vitelline Spheres of Chick Embryo." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i em- briologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology), 14(4): 639-645, 1935. 1421. . "The Phylo- and Onto- genesis of the Cell." Pod znamenem marksizma (Under the Name of Marxism), (2): 177- 191, 1935. "Living Matter and the Process of Development of 1422. . Cell. Report 4 Artificial Fertilization of Sturgeon Egg (Acipenser stellatus) and Yolk Change; Accu- mulation of Chromatin in Cells During Development of Embryo. (From the Cy to- logical Division of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine)." Arkhiv biologi- cheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sci- ences), 47(1): 105-130, 1937. 1423. . "Development of Life Proc- esses in the Precellular Period." Izvestiia AN SSSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), (5): 85-101, 1950. 1424. and Kriukov, V. G. "Living Matter and the Problem of the Stage Factor. (Commemorative of the 80th Birthday of Prof O. B. Lepeshinskii)." Veslnik AX SSSR (J. of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), (9): 45-58, 1951. 1425. . "Old Age and Its Control." Лайка i zhizn (Science and Life), (7): 11-13, 1951. 1426. . "Li/e, Old Age, and Lontevity" (0 zhizni, starosti i dolgoletii. Lektsiia o-va znanii, izd-vo AN BSSR, Minsk). Lecture of the Scientific Society. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences, Belorussian SSR, Minsk, 1953. 1427. . "Problem of Longevity.' Rabotnitsa (The Factory Woman), (10): 27- 29, 1953. 1428. . "Physical Training and Struggle for Longevity." Sovetskii sport (Soviet Sport), Oct. 10, 1953. 1429. "Problem of Longevity" ( Ukr. : Problema dovgolittia ) . Radians' ka zhinka (The Soviet Woman), (2): 14-15, 1954. 1430. Lepeshkin, V. V. "Uber physika- lisch-chemische Ursachen des Todes" (On the Physical-Chemical Causes of Death). Biol. Centralb., 46: 480, 1926. 1431. Lesgaft, p. F. "Infection of the Oudet of the Stomach of the Newborn." Trudy o-va russkikh vrachei (Transactions of the Association of Russian Physicians), 1883. 1432. . "School Types" (Anthro- pological Study) {Shkol'nye tipy. Antropolo- gicheskii etiud. Izd-vo zhurn. "Russkoe bo- gatstvo" SPb), Publishing house of the journal "Russian Fortune," St. Petersburg, 1884, 124 pp. 1433. . "Period of Puberty and Guidance of It." Izvestiia S.- Peterburgskoi biologicheskoi laboratorii. (Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Biological Laboratory), 2(2): 45- 55, 1898; 2(3): 48-60. 1898. 1434. 'First Years of a Child's Life." Izvestiia S. -Peterburgskoi biologicheskoi laboratorii, SPb, iz-vo Soveta laboratorii pod red. P. Lesgqfta (Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Biological Laboratory, St. Petersburg. Pub- lishing house of the Soviet laboratory. P. Lesgaft, editor), 3(3): 46-67, 1899; 3(4): 30-46, 1899; V(l): 61-84, 1901; 7(1): 34-78, 1903; 8(4): 42-64, 1907; 9(1): 36-77, 1907. 1435. . "General Anatomy of Or- gans of Plant Life." Izvestiia S. -Peterburgskoi biologicheskoi laboratorii, SPb, (Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Biological Lab., St. Peters- burg), 3(4): 47-70, 1899; 4(3): 12-41, 1900; 121 5(3): 73-97, 1901; G(l): 8-29, 1902; 6(3): 68, 1903. 1436. "Study of Joints and Mus- cles at the Present Time." Ibid., 7(4): 30-54, 1905; 8(1): 66-93, 1906; 8(2): 68- 106, 1906. 1437. 'Bases of Theoretical Anat- omy. Part 1" {Osnovy leorelicheskoi analomii. Ch. /, izd. 2-е ispravlennoe. SPb, Tovari- shchestvo "Khudozhiki pechati"). Revised 2d edition, St. Petersburg. Artists of the Press Assoc, 12: 351, 1905. 1438. . "Family Training of the Child and Its Importzmce. School Types" Part 1, 5th edition. (Semeinoe vospitanie rebenka i ego znachenie. Ch. 1, izd. 5. Shkol'nje tipy), p. 134; Part 2, 4th edition. "Basic Manifestations of the Child: Tem- perament, Type and Character" (Ch. 2, izd. 4. Osnovnje pToiavelniia rebenka: temperament, tip i khraakter), pp. 135-247, Ibid., 1906. 1439. . "General Anatomy of the Vascular System." Izvestiia S.-Peterburgskoi biologicheskoi laboralorii. SPb (Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Biological Lab., St. Peters- burg), 10(1): 26-69, 1908. 1440. "General Anatomy of the Vascular System. Arterial System." Ibid., 10(2): 23-66, 1908. 1441. "General Anatomy of the Vascular System. Development of the Blood Vessels and the Venous System." Ibid., 10(3): 19-66, 1908. 1442. "Bases of Theoretical Anat- omy." Part 2, Posthumous edition, 1909- 1922 {Osnovy teoreticheskoi anatomii. Ch. 2, posmertnoe izdanie, 1909-1920. GIZ, Petro- grad). Government Publishing House, Petro- grad, V. 8: 410, 1922. 1443. . "Handbook on the Anatomy of Man" {Rykovodstvo po anatomii cheloveka. Posmertnoe izdanie). Posthumous edition, 1927. 1444. LiBERMAN, A. E., and Strel'tsova, N. I. "Certain Characteristics of the Eye- Pupil Component in the Orienting Reaction of Man." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deialet'nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 2(6): 886- 893, 1952. 1445. LuMiK, V. A. "Functional Changes of Hearing in Advanced Age." Starost^ i trudosposobnost'. Sbornik rabot NIVTE, L. ("Old Age and Work Capacity." Collec- tion of Works of the "NIVTE" (see item 91 1 above) Leningrad), 1936, pp. 277-285. 1446. LiNEVA, V. A. "The Physiological Age of Female House Flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera, Muscidae)." Entomologiches- koi obozrenie (Entomological Review), 33: 162-173, 1953. 1447. LiozENER, L. D., and Vorontsova, M. A. "Specific Age Properties of the Skin in the Process of the Metamorphosis of Anura." Biull. eksperimentaCnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Esperimental Biology and Medicme), 11(1): 32-34, 1941. 1448. LiTOVCHENKO, G. P. "Relation Be- tween Protoplasm and Metaplasm in the Most Important Organs of White Rats De- pending on Age" (Ukr.: Spivvidnoshennia mizh protoplazmoiu i metaplazmoiu и naivazhlivishikh organakh bilikh shchuriv zalezMno vid viku.) Uch. zap. Kkarkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Annals of the Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), 6-7: 263-272, 1936. 1449. . "Many Age Changes in Histological Structure of the Organs of Ani- mals" (Ukr.: Deiaki vikovi zmini gistologichnoi strukturi organiv tvarin). Pratsi nauk.-doslid. Zoobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs^kogo derzh. un-tu, Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Works of the Scientific-Research Zoobiological Institute of the Khar'kov State Univ. Khar'kov, State Publishing House of Medical Lit., 5: 102- 137, 1938. 1450. . "Capillarization of the Or- gans of the Animal Organism at Difi"erent Ages" (Ukr.: Kapiliarizatsiia organiv tvarinnogo organizmu v riznii vik). Ibid., 7: 91-114, 1938. 1451. "Many Morphological Changes of the Skin of Animals in the Course of Life" (Ukr.: Pro deiaki morfologichni zmini shkiri tvarin na prolizai zhittia). Ibid., 7: 115-126, 1938. 1452. "Problem of the Morphol- ogy of Change in Cartilage of Animals of Different Ages" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro mor- fologichni zmini khriashcha tvarin и riznii vik). Ibid., 7: 127-134, 1938. 1453. . "Age Changes of Thyroid Gland in White Rats." Ibid., ( 10-1 1 ): 95- 108, 1941. 1454. . "Age Changes of Thyroid Gland in White Rats." Naukova khronika 122 Kharkivs^ kogo derzh- un-letu. "^birnik anota- tsii" (Scientific Chronicle of Khar'kov State Univ. Collection of Annotations), (3-4): 9-10, 1946. 1455. LiKHiTS, I. G. "Effect of Different Factors on the E.S.R. in the Newborn." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (П): 88, 1935. 1456. LoKSHiNA, F. A., and Aleksandrova, K. P. "Insensible Perspiration of the Nurs- ing Child in Connection with the State of Nutrition." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Age), 10(9- 10): 522, 1930. 1457. LoKSHiNA, F. A. "Mitogenetic Ra- diation of the Blood of Children of an Early Age." Voprosy pediatrii (Problems of Pedi- atrics), (2-3): 62-67, 1940. 1458. LoKSHiNA, E. S. "Hemato-Encepha- litic Barrier of the Newborn from Normal Mothers and Those Poisoned with Alcohol." Gemalo-entsefalilicheskii barker, Sb. robot nauch.- issled. in-ta fiziologii Narkomprosa RSFSR. M.-L., Biomedgiz ("Hemato-Encephalitic Barrier," a collection of works of the Scientific Research Institute of Physiology. The Peo- ple's Commissariat of Public Education. RSFSR, Moscow-Leningrad. State Pub- lishing House of Biomedical Lit.), 1935, pp. 193-202. 1459. LoMONOsov, M. V. "Proliferation and Preservation of the Russian Nation" (0 razmnozJiemi i sokhranenii rossiiskogo naroda), 1761. 1460. London, E. S., and Kryzhanovskii, I. I. "Struggle for Longevity" (Bor'ba za dolgoiecfinost'), Leningrad, 1924. 1461. LosKUTOV, A. M. "Data on Change of Morphological and Certain Physico- Chenaical Properties of the Blood of Calves in Connection with Age and with Intestinal Catarrh." Sb. referatov nauchnoi konjerentsii. Omskii gos. veterinaryni in-t, Omsk (Collection of Reports from the Scientific Conference. Omsk State Veterinary Institute, Omsk), 1: 777-781, 1940. 1462. . "Change of the Morphologi- cal and Certain Physico-Chemical Properties of the Blood of Calves in Connection with Age." Trudy Omskogo veterinarnogo in-ta (Transactions of the Omsk Institute of Vet- erinary Medicine), 12: 51-66, 1940. 1463. LoKHiN, M. A. "Signs of Early Maturity and Late Maturity of Clover in Early Phases of Development." Selektsiia i semenovodstvo (Selection and Seed Growing), (2): 37, 1937. 1464. "Biological Aging — One of the Main Causes of the Thinning Out of Red Clover." Agrobiologiia (Agricultural Biol- ogy), (4): 91-108, 1948. 1465. LimoMSKAiA, I. S. "Ways of Produc- ing Fructose Diphosphate in Aerobic Condi- tions in Chick Leg Muscle Pulp." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 40(3): 55-58, 1955. 1466. LuKOMSKAiA M., Lakhtina, е., and ToLKAGHEVSKAiA, ,N. "Problem of Age Characteristics of Protein, Fat, and Carbo- hydrate Exchange in Man. Report 1 (Pre- liminary). Protein, Fat, and Carbohydrate Exchange in Children from 1.5 Months to 1.5 Years of Age." Arkhiv biolngicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 39(1): 191-206, 1935. 1467. Luk'ianov, V. S. "Preservation of Health and Work Capacity" (0 sokhranenii zdorov'ia i rabotosposobnosti. Izd. 2-е, s predi- sloviem akad. K. M. Bykova, M., Medgiz). Second edition with foreword by K. M. Bykov. Moscow, State Publishing House of Medical Lit., 1954. 1468. LuNTS, A. M. "'Immortality' of Protista Obtained by Periodic Fission." Biolos'chedkii zhurnal (Biological J.), 4(6): 1086-1087, 1935. 1469. LuNT5, R. O. "The Nursing Child, Its Anatomical-Physiological Characteris- tics" (Grudnoi rebenok, ego anatomn-fiziolo- iiicheskie osobennosti. Biomedgiz, M.-L.). State Publishing House of Biomedical Lit., Moscow-Leningrad, 1930. 1470. . "The Physiology and Die- tetics of the Child" (0 fiziologii г dietitike rebenkd. 5 izd., M.-L.). 5th edition. Mos- cow-Leningrad. 1935. 1471. LuTAi, D. P. "Determination of Fluctuations in Heart Volume by the Rocntgenokymographic Method in Child Rheumatics." Trudy gos. baVneologicheskogo in-ta im. Stalina na kurort e Sochi- Aiatsesta. Krasnodar (Transactions of the Stalin State Balneological Institute at the Sochi-Matsest Health Resort, Krasnodar), 3-4: 207-122, 1951. 1472. L'vov, V. N. "Old Age and Death" (Starost' ismert', M.), Moscow, 1934. 123 1473. L'vov, S. V. "Problem of Nitrogen Exchange in Elderly Persons. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Urine in the Elderly and Certain Conclusions Made on the Basis of It." (A' voprosu ob azolistom ob- mene и starikov. Kolichestvennyi i kachestvennyi analiz mochi и starikov i nekotorye vyvody, sdelan- nye na osnovanii ego. Diss, tia stepen' doktora meditsiny. Iz labor atorii kliniki S. P. Botkina, SPb), a dissertation for tlie degree of doctor of medicine. From tiie Laboratory of the S. P. Botivin Clinic, St. Petersburg, 1910. 1474. "Study of Old Age. Ex- periment of Studying the Qualitative Side of Nitrogen Exchange in Middle and Old Age." Russkii vrach (Russian Physician), 9: 382, 1910. 1475. Lysenko, T. D. "Efifect of the Ther- mal Factor on Duration of Phases of Plant Development." Trudy Azerbaidzfianskoi tsen- tral'noi opytno-selektsioTuioi stantsii, Baku (Trans- actions of the Azerbaidzhan Central Experi- mental Selection Station, Baku), 1928. 1476. "Essentially What is the Hypothesis of the 'Wintering Ability' of Plants?" Sel'skokkoziaistvennaia gazeta (The Farm Gazette), Dec. 7, 1929. 1477. 'Problem of Regulating the Length of the Vegetation Period of Farm Plants." Biulleteri' izrovizatsii (Bulletin of Vernalization), (1): ,1932. 1478. "Is the Requirement of Photoperiods Inherent to the Nature of Farm Plants?" Ibid., (2-3): — , 1932. 1479. . "Basic Results of Work on Vernalization of Farm Plants." Ibid., (4): -, 1932. 1480. "Theoretical Bases of Ver- nalization" ( Teoreticheskie osnovy iarovizatsii. Sel'khozgiz, M.), Farm Publishing House, Moscow, 1936. 1481. LiuBARSKii, V. V. "As I. I. Mechni- kov Taught How to Combat Old Age" {Как uchil borot'sia so starost'iu I. I. Mechnikov. M.-L.), Moscow-Leningrad, 1927. 1482. LiURU, S. L. "Qualitative гиб. Quan- titative Investigation of Hearing in Children of School Age." Vrach (Physician), 20(39): 40, 1899. 1483. 'Function of the Hearing Apparatus in Those of School Age" (Funktsii slukhovogo apparata v shkol'nom vozraste. Diss. SPb), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1899. M 1484. Magazinur. "Diseases of the Eye at Different Ages. Drug zdraviia, Narodno- vrachebnaia gazeta (A Friend of Health. The National-Medical Gazette), (48): 377-379, 1838. 1485. Mazo, R. E. "Characteristics of the Electrocardiogram of Healthy Ciaildren of Various Age Periods." Izvestiia АЛ BSSR (Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, Belorussian SSR), 6: 177-188, 1948. 1486. Maizel', S. N. "Age Characteristics of the Structure of Nerve Elements of the Appendix." Trudy kafedry normaVnoi ana- tomii Tashkentskogo med. in-ta (Transactions of the Chair of Normal Anatomy of the Tash- kent Medical Institute), 1953, pp. 61-71. 1487. Maiorov, F. P. "Conditioned Re- flexes in Pups of Various Ages." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 21(3): 341-366, 1929. 1488. and Vyrzhikovskii, S. N. "Conditioned Reflexes in Pups of Various Ages." Trudy fiziologicheskikh laboratorii akad. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Physiological Laboratory. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 5: — , 1933. 1489. Makarevskaia, E. A. "Anatomical- Physiological Characteristics of Leaves of the Mulberry Tree in Connection with Its Age." Doklady Vsesoiuznogo soveshchaniia po fiziologii rastenii, izd-vo AN SSSR (Reports of the All-Union Conference on the Physiology of Plants. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 4(2): — , 1946. 1490. Makarova, E. I. "Fluctuations of the Amount of Carbonic Anhydrase De- pending on the Day's Regimen and Its Daily Fluctuations in Blood of Children in the First Year of Life." Biull. eksperimen- taVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experi- mental Biology and Medicine), 23(4): 300, 1947. 1491. Makevnin, G. Ia. "Change of Titer of the Hetero-Agglutinins in Dogs in Con- nection with Age." Tezisy iubileinoi nauchnoi sessii instituta. Kubanskii gas. med. in-t, Krasnodar (Theses of the Jubilee Scientific Session of the Institute. Kubanskii State Med. Inst., Krasnodar), 1946, p. 48. 1492. Maksimov, N. A., and Mozhaeva, L. V. "Age Changes of the Colloidal- 124 Chemical Properties of the Protoplasm of Plant Cells. I. Changes of Penetrability and of Viscosity of the Plasma in the Cells of Onion Scales and Cabbage Heads." DA.\' SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 42(5): 236-240, 1944. 1493. . "Age Changes of the Col- loidal-Chemical Properties of the Protoplasm of Plant Cells. II. Change of Penetrability and Viscosity in the Cells of Horse Beans and Oats." Ibid., 42(6): 291-294, 1944. 1494. Maksimovich, N. A. "Ulcerative Lesions of the Large Intestine of Children in the Light of Macroscopic and Histological Study." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Aflfairs), (10-11): 638-644, 1939. 1495. Maksimov (sic), N. A., and Turet- SKAiA, R. Кн. "Rooting of Potato Slips in Connection with the State of Their Age." Soietskaia botanika (Soviet Botany), 15(1): 33-36, 1947. 1496. Maksimovich, N. O., and Vigraizer, I. Z. "Two Cases of Isolated, Allergic In- juries of Kidneys of Children" (Ukr.: Dva vipadki izoVovanikh alergichnikh urazhen' nirok и ditei). Pedialriia, akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology), (1): 14-17, 1949. 1497. Malakhovskaia, D. B. "Study of Interaction of Unconditioned and Condi- tioned Plantar Reflex in Children." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morfologti ifiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-.Asso- ciated Morphology and Physiology. Pub- lishing House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 72-76. 1498. Malyzheva, E. S. "Motor, Secre- tory, and Absorptive Functions of the Intes- tines and of the Growing Organism." Voprosy pediatrii г okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 15(2): 10-19, 1945. 1499. Manasevich, E. E. "Morphology of Blood of Working Elderly People . . " StarosC i trudosposobnost\ Sb. rabot NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of works of the "NIVTE" (see item 911 above) Leningrad), 1936, pp. 213-215. 1500. Manina, a. a. "Age Changes of Tooth Pulp of Man." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 87(3): 485^88, 1952. 1501. Manukian, G. K. "The Nucleic Acids and Phospholipids of Rabbit Brain in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 101(6): 1085- 1088, 1955. 1502. Manukian, K. G. "The Phosphorus Exchange of Nucleic Acids and of Phos- pholipids of Rabbit Brain in the Ontogenesis. Ibid., 102(3): 567-570, 1955. 1503. Margolin, G. S. "Certain Charac- teristics of the Clinic of Tumors of the Brain in People of Advanced Age." Trudy Smo- lenskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo inslituta (Transactions of the Smolensk State Medi- cal Institute), 2: 235-243, 1948. 1504. Maretskaia, M. F., and Orlova, A. P. "Dick Test and Vaccination Against Scarlet Fever for Children of Early Age." Zhurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 7(5): 385- 390, 1928. 1505. Mariupol'skaia, Kh. L. "Osmotic Resistance of Erythrocytes in Blood of the Newborn and of Children of Nursing Age." Ibid., 9(3^): 191-198, 1929. 1506. Markov, G. S., and Rogoza, M. L. "Age Dynamics of Parasite Fauna of the Common European (Grass) Frog." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 93(3): 581-584, 1953. 1507. Markovina, O. N. "Age-Associated Development of Synovial Membrane of Cap- sule of the Coxofemoral Joint." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bulle- tin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR), (47): 101-111, 1953. Referativnyi zkurnal, Biologiia (Abstract J., Biology), (1): abs. 1546, 1954. 1508. Markosian, A. A. "Change of Erythrocyte Precipitation Rate in Students of Classes I-IV in the Course of the School Day." Izvestiia Ibid., (47): 207-210, 1953. ReJ.- Ibid., (4): abstract 5521, 1954. 1509. . "Fluctuation of the Erythro- cyte Sedimentation Rate in Students ^12 Years Old in the Course of the School Day." Izvestiia Ibid., (47): 211-218, 1953. 1510. and Stromskaia, E. P. "Change of Blood Coagulation Time in Students 8-10 Years Old in the Course of the School Day." Ibid., (47): 219-221. 1953. 1511. Markosian, A. A., and Zinger, M. E. "Change of Blood Viscosity in Students 8-1 1 125 Years Old in the Ck>urse of the School Day." Ibid., (47): 222-224, 1953. 1512. Markosian, a. A., and Alekseeva, T. E. "Change of Blood Sugar Content in Children 9-12 Years Old under the Effect of the School Day." Izvestiia Akad. nauk RSFSR (Bull, of the Acad, of Sciences RSFSR) (47): 225-227, 1953. Rejerativnyi zhurnal, Biologiia (Abstract J., Biology), (4): abs. 5521, 1954. 1513. Markosi.\n, a. a., and Lomazova, Kh. D. "Change of Blood Coagulation in Children 10-12 Years Old in the Course of the School Day." Ibid., (GO): 201-208, 1954. 1514. Markosian, A. A. "Some Problems of Cortical Regulation of Blood Coagula- tion." Ibid., (60): 209-212, 1954. 1515. "Problems of the Influence of the Cerebral Cortex on Change of Blood Coagulation in Students." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konjerentsii po vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age-Associated Morphology and Physiology. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 77-86. 1516. Markushin, A. P. "Long Utilization of Horned Cattle." Trudy Saratovskogo zoo- vetinstitula (Transactions of the Saratov Insti- tute of Zootechnics and Veterinary Medi- cine), 5: 5-20, 1954. 1517. Martynov, V. "Physiological De- generation of Muscle Fibers in Maturity and Old Age." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i em- briologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology), 17(2-3): 220-232, 1937. 1518. Martynova, N. I. "Age-Associated Development of the Heart of Students Ac- cording to Fluororoentgenography." Izves- tiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sci- ences RSFSR, Moscow), (47): 17-62, 1953. Rejerativnyi zhurnal, Biologiia (Abstract J., Biology), (1): abstract 1511, 1954. 1519. "Electrocardiographic In- dices of the Functional State of the Cardio- vascular System in Students During Physi- sical Stress." Ibid. (Izvestiia. . .), (60): 143- 170, 1954. 1520. Martyshev, F. G. "EfTect of Age of Carp Producers on the Economic Grade of Descendants." Sb.: Nauchania konferentsiia po voprosam znacheniia vozrasla pri razvedenii serskokhoziaistvennykh zhivolnykh, M., izd-vo Timiriazevskoi s.-kh. akademii (Collection: Scientific Conference on Problems of the Im- portance of Age in Breeding Farm Animals. Moscow. Publ. House of the Timiriazev Academy of Agriculture), 1953, pp. 131-134. 1521. Marunikevicii, L. D. "Age-Asso- ciated Changes of Blood and Connective Tissue of Fowl." DAM SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 99(5): 841- 844, 1954. 1522. Martsinkovskii, B. I., and Gal'pe- rina, E. I. "Problem of the Age Dynamics of Secretion of Chlorine." Sb. pod red. I. P. Razenkova "A" mekhanizmu reguliatsii deiatel' nosti pishchevaritel'nykh zJtelez'' ■ M., izd-vo VIEM (Collection edited by I. P. Razenkov: Mechanism of Regulation of the Activity of the Digestive Glands. Moscow. Publ. House of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), 1937, pp. 455—462. 1523. Martsinkovskii, B. I. "Problem of Changes of the Secretory-Motor Function of the Stomach in Old Age." Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii pod red. I. P. Razen- kova i I. G. Gel'mana. VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Age-Associated Pathophys- iology, edited by I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man. All-Union Institute of Experi- mental Medicine, Moscow), 1937, pp. 17-32. and Zhorova, Kh. S. "Prob- 1524. — lem of Temperature Change of the Stomach at Time of Digestion." Ibid., 1937, pp. 40-43. 1525. "Problem of Heat Diffusion and Heat Regulation in Old Age." Ibid., 1937, pp. 142-159. 1526. Marchuk, P. D. "Conference on the Problem of Longevity" (Ukr.: Konferentsiia z problemi dovgolittia). Visti AN URSR (Bulle- tin of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), (1-2): 110-117, 1939. 1527. "Conference on the Problem of the Genesis of Old Age and Prophylaxis Against Premature Aging of the Organism." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Aff"airs), (4): 273- 276, 1939; Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 9(1): 161-168, 1939. 1528. . "Hydrophilous Test for Rabbits of Different Age" (Ukr.: Gidrofil'na proba и krolikiv riznogo viku). Medichnii zhur- nal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 10(1): 113-1 14, 1940. 126 1529. Maslov, G. a. "Data on the Prob- lem of the Morphology and Development of Blood Corpuscles" {Materialy к voprosu о mor- Jologii i razvitii krovianykh telets. Iz gistolo- gicheskogo kabineta pri Khar'kovskom un-tele. Diss, na stepen' doklora meditsiny, s tablitsami. Khar'kov), from the Histological Dept. of Khar'kov University. Dissertation, with tables, for the degree of doctor of medicine. Khar'kov, 1896, p. 176. 1530. Maslov, M. S. "Uber die biolo- gische Bedeutung des P. fur den wachsenden Organismus" (The Biological Significance of Phosphorus to the Growing Organism). Biochem. Zeitsch., 55: 45, 1913 and 56: 174, 1913. 1538. "Methods and Perspectives 1531. 'Some Data on the Struc- ture of Capillaries of Children in Connec- tion with Constitution." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (24-25): — , 1943. 1532. "Bases for Instruction on the Child and Characteristics of Diseases that Inflict Him". {Osnovy ucheniia о rebenke г ob osoben- nostiakh ego zabolevanii, izd-vo "Prakticheskaia meditsina" L.), "Practical Medicine" Pub- lishing House, Leningrad, vols. 1 and 2, 1926; 2d edition, 1928; 3d edition, 1930. 1533. . "The Endocrine System and Child Development." Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), (17): 1235-1244, (18): 1326-1334, and (19): 1407-1415, 1927. 1534. and TuR, A. F. "Disorders of Nutrition and Digestion in Children of Nurs- ing Age" (Rasstroistva pitaniia i pishchevareniia и detei grudnogo vozrasta. M.-L., GIZ), Moscow-Leningrad, State Publishing House, 1928. 1535. . "Physiology and Pathology of Digestion and Nutrition in Children of Nursing Age. Based on Data of Russian Literature, 1918-1927." TsentraVnyi medi- tsinskii zhurnal (Central Medical J.), 3(4): 635-651, 1929. 1536. . "Hematopoiesis and Blood Composition in Children of Various Ages. Principles of Instruction Concerning the Child" {Krovetvorenie i sostav krovi и detei razlichnogo vozrasta. Osnovy ucheniia о rebenke. Rukovodstvo dlia vrachei i studentov), handbook for physicians and students, v. 2, 1932. 1537. . "Tenth Anniversary (1925- 1935) of the Leningrad Klara Tsetkin Scien- tific Institute of Maternal and Child Wel- fare." Sovetskii vrach (Soviet Physician), (17): 1396, 1935. of Pediatrics." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (9): 4, 1935. 1539. M.\SLOV, M., TuR, A., and Danile- viCH, M. "Handbook of Pediatrics" {Ruko- vodstvo po pediatrii, t. 1, pod red. zasluzh. deiatclia nauki prof. M. S. Maslova, Medgiz, L.), vol. 1, edited by the honored science worker Prof. M. S. Maslov. State Publ. House of Medical Lit., Leningrad, 1938. 1540. Maslov, M. S. "Reactivity of the Child Organism in the Light of Derange- ment of the Regulatory Mechanisms." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (3): 3-11, 1946. 1541. . "Roleof theMacroorganism and Its Reactivity at the Emergence and Liquidation of Disease." Sb. trudov Lenin- gradskogo gos. pediatricheskogo med. in-ta, L. (Collection of Works of the Leningrad State Medical Institute of Pediatrics, Leningrad), 1947, pp. 15-30. 1542. Matveev, B. S. "Derivation of Teeth of Mammals According to the Data of the Ontogenesis." Trudy 5-go Vseukrains- skogo s'ezda anatomov, gistologov i embriologov, Medgiz, L. (Transactions of the 5th All- Ukrainian Congress of Anatomists, Histolo- gists, and Embryologists. State Publishing House of Medical Lit., Leningrad). 1951, pp. 202-205. 1543. Matveev, N. S. "Change of Func- • tion and of Other Types of Reorganization of the Form and Function of Organs in the Ontogenesis." Zhurnal obshchei biologii (J. of General Biology), 1(3): 371-396, 1940. 1544. M.^TVEEVA, S. I. "Certain Data on Local Development of an Intramural Nerv- ous System." Voprosy mor/ologii, sb, 2, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Problems of Morphology, collection. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 2: 166-179, 1953; Rejera- tivnyi zhurnal, Biologiia (Abstract J., Biology), (1): abs. 1473, 1954. 1545. Makhin'ko, V. I. "Magnitude of Gas Exchange at Various Ages and Effect of Environmental Temperature on It" (Ukr.: Velichina gazoobminu и riznomu vitsi i vpliv na n'ogo temperaturi seredovishcha). Uch. zap- Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 6-7: 329-340, 1936. — . "Age-Associated Changes in 1546. Magnitude of Gas Exchange of White Rats 127 and Dependency of I'hcsc Changes on Ln- vironmcntal Temperature" ( Vozrastnje izmeneniia velichiny gazoobmena belykh krys г Zavisimost' etikh izmenenii ot temperatury sredy. Diss, na sieptrC kandidata biologicheskikh nauk), dissertation for degree of candidate of bio- logical sciences, 1936. 1553. "Age Changes of the Co- 1547. . "Age Changes in Magnitude of Gas Exchange in White Rats and De- pendency of These Changes on Environ- mental Temperature" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini velichini gazoobminu и bilikh shchuriv ta zole- zhnist* tsikh zfnin vid temper aturi otochennia). Pratsi nauk.-doslid. zoobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh- un-tetu. Kharkiv, Derzh- medvidav (Works of the Scientific Research Institute of Zoobiology, Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 5: 138-196, 1938. 1548. "Age Changes of the Co- efficient of Fatigue" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini koejitsienta sprats^ ovuvaniia). Ibid., 7: 211- 234, 1938. 1549. . "Age Changes in Coefficient of Deterioration and Gas Exchange." Tezisy dokladov na konferentsii po voprosam sprav- niteVnoi biokhimii 4—7 maia 1939 g., Kiev, AN USSR, Institut biokhimii AN USSR (Theses of Reports at the Conference on Problems of Comparative Biochemistry May 4—7, 1939, Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Institute of Biochemistry, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1939, pp. 52-56. 1550. . "Many Age Characteristics of Animal Metabolism" (Ukr.: Pro deiaki vikovi osoblivosti obminu rechovin и tvarin). 3-i Ukr. z'izd Jiziologiv, biokhimikiv, Jarmakolo- giv, Dnipropetrovs' к (Third Ukrainian Con- gress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, Dnepropetrovsk), 1939, p. 59. 1551. jmd Stepanchenko, V. K. "Age Changes of Basal Metabolism in Guinea Pigs." Pratsi nauk.-doslid. zoobiolo- gichnogo in-tu Kharkovs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Works of the Scientific Research Institute of Zoobiology, Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), (10-11): 139-142, 1941. 1552. Makhin'ko, V. I. "Relationship Be- tween Basal Metabolism and Nitrogen Exchange in Guinea Pigs at an Early Age." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. unteta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 25; Trudy instituta biologii, Khar'kov, izd-vo KhGU (Transac- tions of the Institute of Biology. Publ. of the Khar'kov State Univ., Knar'kov), 12: 129- 139, 1947. efficient of Utilization of Energy." Trudy kon/erentsii po vozrastnym izmeneniiam veshchestv i reaktivnosti organizma {1949). Kiev, AN USSR, Institut klinicheskoi fiziologii im. aka- demika A. A. Bogomor tsa (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Substances and of Reactivity of the Organism (1949). Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Clinical Physiology), 1951, pp. 36-49. 1554. . "Method of Investigating the Gas Exchange of Bird Eggs and Small Animals." Uch. zap- {Annals) v. 53; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Scientific Re- search Institute of Biology of Khar'kov State Univ.), 1954, pp. 245-260. 1555. and Serdiuk, E. E. "Data Contributory to the Physiology of Embryonic Development of Domestic Fowl. I. Rela- tionship Between Rate of Growth and In- tensity of Respiration of Duck Embryos Dur- ing Incubation." Uch. zap. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov) 53: 153-170, 1954. 1556. Makhin'ko, V. I., and Shevchenko, R. A. "Data Contributory to the Phys- iology of Embryonic Development of Do- mestic Fowl. II. Growth of Pigeon Embryos and Changes in Their Respiration During Incubation." Ibid., 53: 171-188, 1954. 1557. Makhin'ko, V. I., and Pashkova, A. A. "Data Contributory to the Physiol- ogy of Embryonic Development of Domestic Fowl. III. Phosphorus Exchange and Con- tent of Nucleic Acids in Liver of Developing Duck Embryo." Uch. zap. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transac- tions of Scientific Research Institute of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 221-234, 1956. and Stavitskaia, L. I. "Data 1558. — Contributory to the Physiology of Embryonic Development of Domestic Fowl. IV. Change of Intensity of Respiration and Growth Rate of Certain Organs of Duck Embryo During Incubation." Uch. zap. KhGU (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled in-ta biologii i biolo- gicheskogo J-ta (Transactions of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 235-244, 1956. 128 1559. Makhin'ko, V. I., Khaski.n, V. V., and Shul'man, G. E. "Some Characteris- tics of Nitrogen Exchange in Advanced Old Age." Uch. zap. KhGU (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo J-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Inst, of Biol, and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 193-214, 1956. 1560. М.лкноук.л, V. v., and I.^s'kov, K. F. "Eflfect of Ultra-Short Waves on Intensity of Growth of Rabbit Litters." Problemy zhi- votnovodstva (Problems of Animal Breeding), (2): 94-96, 1935. 1561. Medvedev, Zh. a. "Mechanisms of Age Changes of Protein Metabolism." Refer aty dokladov nauch. konferentsii Moskovskoi s.-kh. akademii im, K. A. Timiriazeva (Reviews of Reports of the Scientific Research Con- ference of the Moscow K. A. Timiriazev Agricultural Academy), 16: 249-253, 1952. 1562. "Problem of Self- Renova- tion and of Aging of Intracellular Proteins." Uspekhi souremenrwi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 33: 202-215, 1952. 1563. 'Prof. A. V. Nagomii's Theory on Aging of the Organism." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal SSSR (otdel "Kritika i bibliografiia") (Physiological J. of the USSR, "Criticism and Bibliography" sec- tion), 38(4): 523-529, 1952. 1564. "Biochemical Principles of Growth, Aging, and Renovation of the Cell Forms of Living Matter." Uspekhi sovremen- noi biologii (Advances of Contemporary Biology), 25: 338-384, 1953. 1565. "Process of Renovation and Changes of Nucleic Acids in the Organism." Ibid., 36(2;5): 161-178, 1953. 1566. 'Role of the Nervous Sys- tem in the Process of Aging of the Organism." Priroda (Nature), (3): 101-104, 1953. 1567. and Problem of a Prolongation of Life." Sb. materialov nauchnoi konferentsii po voprosam znacheniia vozrasta pri razvedenii s.-kh. zhivotnykh, M. (Collection of Data of the Scientific Conference on Problems of the Importance of Growth in the Breeding of Farm Ani- mals, Moscow), 1953, pp. 40-49. 1568. 'Characteristics of Phos- phorus Exchange of Nucleic Acids Formed in Various Periods of the Life of Plants." Sb. "Mechenye atomy v izuchenii pitaniia rastenii i primeruniia udobrenii." Izd-vo AN SSSR (Collection: Marked Atoms in Study of Nu- trition of Plants and Use of Fertilizers. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1955, pp. 61-69. 1569. "Problems of Reproduction of Specificity of Proteins in Their Biosynthe- sis." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 40(2,5): 159-176, 1953. 1570. . "Nature of 'Age' Changes of Proteins of Yeast Culture." Uch. zap. KhGU (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo J-ta (Transactions of Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 65-78, 1956. 1571. Medvedeva, N. B. "Problem of Age Change of Protein Storage of Tissues and Effect of It on Thyroid and Sex Glands. Report I." (Ukr. : Do pitannia pro vikovi Zmini bilkovogo skladu tkanin i pro vpliv na n'ogo shchitovidnoi i statevikh zalog. Povidomlennia 1. Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 7(1): 197- 212, 1937. 1572. . "Age Chcmges of Protein Storage and Rejuvenating Effect of Hemo- lytic Serum" (Ukr.: Pro vikovi zmini bilkovogo skladu tkanin i pro omolodzhuiuchii vpliv gamo- litichnoi sirovatki). Ibid., 7(3): 793-800, 1937. 1573. "Endocrine Effect on Age Changes of Protein and Nitrogef Storage of Tissues" (Ukr.: Pro endokrinni vplivi na vikovi zmini bilkovogo i azotnogo skladu tkanin). Ibid., 7(4): 1155-1165, 1937. 1574. . "Effect of Thyroid and Sex Glands on Protein Deposit of Tissues of Old Animals" (Ukr.: Pro vpliv shchitovidnoi i statevikh zaloz na bilkovii sklad tkanin starikh tvarin). Ibid., 8(2): 335-349, 1938. "Factors of Life Duration 1575. "Age Changes in Protein Composition of the Organs" (Paper in Eng- lish. Resume.) Acta Medica URSS (Medical Transactions of the USSR), 2(4): 541-548, 1939. 1576. . "Protective Enzyme Against Proteins of Endocrine Glands in Serum of Old Animals" (Ukr.: Pro zakhisni fermenti proti bilkiv endokrinnikh zaloz и sirovattsi starikh tvarin). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medi- cal J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 9(1): 7-25, 1939. 129 1577. . "Senile Change of Nitrogen and Protein Storage of Tissues and Effect on Them of Change of Cytotoxic Antireticular Serum" (Ukr.: Pro starechi zmini azotnogo i bilkovogo skladu tkanin i pro vpliv na tsi zmini tsitotoksichnoi antiretikuliarnoi sirovalki). Ibid., 9(2): 325-338, 1939. 1578. — . "Changes in Water-Protein Composition of Tissues in Old Age." Sb.: Starost', Trudy konjerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Conference of Dec. 17- 19, 1938, Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 207-211. 1579. 'Effect of Permanent Stim- ulation of the Physiological System of the Connective Tissue on Middle-Aged and Old Animals" (Ukr.: Pro vpliv trivaloi stimuliatsii fiziologichnoi sistemi spoluchnoi tkanink na tvarin seredrCogo viku i na tvarin starikh). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 10(1): 49-67, 1940. 1580. "Distribution of Sulphur Components in Tissues and Age Changes in Amount jmd Distribution of Sulphur" (Ukr.: Pro rozpodil sirkovikh komponentiv po tkaninakh i pro vikovi zmini v kil'kosti г rozpodili sirki). Ibid., 10(3): 793-801, 1940. 1581. . "Many Changes in the Stor- age of Tissues of Old Animals and Eflfect on Them of Change of Serum Stimulation of the Physiological System of the Connective Tissue" (Ukr.: Pro deiaki zmini v skladi tkanin starikh tvarin i pro vpliv na tsi zmini sirovalkovoi stimuliatsii fiziologichnoi sistemi spoluchnoi tkanini). Ibid., 12: 73-81. 1944. 1582. 'EflTect of Antireticular Se- rum on Senile Change in Composition of the Tissues." Arkhiv patologii (Archives of Path- ology), (3): 28-32, 1947. 1583. . "Age Change in Activity of the Physiological System of the Connective Tissue and Its Autocatalytic Regulation" ( Ukr. : Pro vikovi zmini aktivnosti fiziologichnoi sistemi spoluchnoi tkanini ta ii avtokatalitichnu reguliatsiiu). Medichnii zhurnal AN l/RSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 20(4): 9-12, 1950. 1584. Medovikov, P. "The Physiology, Pathology, and Therapy of Childhood" (Fizi- ologiia, patologiia, i terapiia detskogo vozrasta. Gosizdat. Petrograd). State Publ. House, Petrograd, 1921. 1585. Medovikov, P. S. "The Physiology, Pathology, and Therapy of the Digestion and Nutrition of Children of Nursing Age" {Fizi' ologiia, patologiia i terapiia pishchevareniia i pi- taniia и detei grudnogo vozrasta. Petrograd, GIZ), State Publ. House, Petrograd, 1921, p. 240. 1586. and SoROKiNA, E. Z. "Modi- fication of Allergy Under the Effect of Radi- ant Energy." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), 13(2): 111-116, 1929 1587. Medovikov, P. S. "The Vegetative Nervous System of Children in Contempo- rary Pediatrics." Sovetskaia meditsina (Soviet Medicine), (6): 3-7, 1938. 1588. Medianik, I. A. "The Physiology of the Liver in Different Age Periods." Uch. zap. L'vovskogo gos. un-teta im. Iv. Franka, ser. biol., Khar'kov (Annals of the L'vov Iv. Frank State Univ. Biological series, Khar'kov), 20(6): 73-102, 1952. 1589. Meister. V. A. "Problem of the Urea- Forming Function of the Liver" (A" voprosu о mochevinoobrazovater noi funkstii pecheni, Kiev), Kiev, 1894. 1590. Melamed, E. a. "Reactivity of the Active Mescnchyma in the Newborn." Trudy In-ta akusherstva i ginekologii Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Transactions of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 164-170, 1948. 1591. Men'shov, V. "Problem of the As- similation of Food Fat in Old Age", (if voprosu ob usvoenii zhira pishchi v starcheskom vozraste. Diss., Spb.), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1893. 1592. Mepisashvili, I. "Age Changes in Number and Thickness of Muscle Fibers of the Frog." Biull. eksperimentaP noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 10(1-2): 17-20, 1940. 1593. Merzon, F. S. "Course of Infections in Dystrophics as Manifestation of Hypoer- gia." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 44—47, 1947. 1594. "Course of Infections in Child Dystrophics as Manifestation of Hy- poergia." Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s'ezd det- skikh vrachei. M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Sixth All-Union Congress of Pediatricians, Moscow. State Publ. House of Medical Sciences), 1948, p. 276. 1595. Mesik, R. E. "Dynamics of Develop- ment of Immunobiological Properties in 130 Pups." Arkkiv biologicheskoi nauki (Archives of Biol. Sciences), 10(3): 43^6, 1905. 1596. . "Dynamics of the Develop- ment of Immunobiological Properties of Sc- rum and of the Cerebrospinal Fluid as Re- gards Normal Antibodies in Early Child- hood." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pedi- atrics), (2): 11-17, 1936. 1597. Metal'nikov, S. I. "The Cause of Old Age." Priroda (Nature), (September issue): 1079-1094, 1912. 1598. imals." Izvesliia Petrogradskikh biol. labora- torii (Bulletin of the Petrograd Biological Lab.), 15 (3-4): 5, 1916. 1599. "Problem of Immortality in Contemporary Biology" {Problema bessmerliia i> sovremennoi biologii), Petrograd, 1917. 1600. 'La lutta contre la mort" (The Struggle Against Death), Paris, 1937. 1601. Mechanikov, L L "Quelques re- marques concemant I'embroylogie des My- riapodes" (Some remarks concerning the em- bryology of the Myriapoda). Bull. Acad, de sciens de St. Petersb. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences, St. Petersburg), 18: 231-233, 1873. 1602. . "Medical Age." Vestnik Ev- ropy (Journal of Europe), 1: 232-283, 1874. 1603. . "Outline of Opinions on Human Nature." Ibid., 4: 537-560, 1877. 1604. 'Current Status of the Prob- lem of Senile Atrophy." 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London, VV. Ileinemann, 343 pp., 1907. 1619. . "Beitrage zu einer optimis- tischen VVcltauffassung" (Contribution to an Optimistic World Concept), Miinchen, L F. Lehmann, 3U9 pp., 1908. 1620. . "Etudes sur la flore intes- tinale, Putrefaction intestinale. I-er mem." (Studies on Intestinal Flora. Intestinal Putrefaction. Report I). Ann. de VInsl. Pasteur, 22: 929-955, 1908. 1621. "Quelques remarques sur le lait aigri" (Some remarks on soured milk), Paris, E. Remy, 30 pp., 1908. 1622. 'Sur les microbes de la putrefaction intestinale" (On microbes of in- testinal putrefaction), Paris, Compt. rend. Acad. Scien., 147: 579-581, 1908. 1623. — . "Tlie Nature of Man. Studies in Optimistic Philosophy." The English translation, edited by P. Chalmers Mitchell, New York and London, G. P. Put- nam's Sons, 309 pp., 1908. 1624. . "Etudes sur la flore intes- tinale. 2-е mdm. Poisons intestinaux et scleroses" (Studies on intestinal flora. Re- port II. Intestinal Poisons and Scleroses). Ann. deVInst. Pasteur, 24: 755-770, 1910. 1625. . "Weltanchauung und Medi- zin" ( Vortrag im "Deutschen Frauenverein f. Krankenflege in den Kolonien" 1909 Sttgt.) (World Outlook and Medicine. A Lecture at the Women's Club for Nursing the Sick in the Colonies, Stuttgart, 1909). Dtsch. Revue, 1: 56-70, 1910. 1626. . Bacteriotherapie intestinale (In- testinal Bacteriological Therapy). Library of Therapeutics (Bibliotheque de therepeu- tique), Paris, 43 pp., 1912. 1627. Metchnikoff, E. "The Prolonga- tion of Life." English transadtion, edited by P. Chalmers Mitchell. London, Putnam 343 pp., 1912. 1628. Meciinikov, I. I., in collaboration with KoLMANN. "Sur quelques eassais de destintoxication intestinale. (Bacteriothera- pie intestinale) (On Some Studies of Intes- tinal Distintoxication. Intestinal Bacterio- logical Therapy). Ann. de Г Inst. Pasteur, 26: 825-851, 1912. 1629. Meghnikov, I. I. "Etudes sur la tlorc intestinale. 3 mem. Toxicity des sulfo- conjugues de la serie aromatiquc" (Studies on Intestinal Flora. Report 111. Toxicity of Sulpliur Compounds of the Aromatic Series). .but. del'Inst. Pasteur, 27: 893-906, 1913. 1630. "Longevity." Entsiklopedi- cheskii slovar^ Russkogo i bibliograficheskogo in-ta "Branal" (Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian and Bibliographical "Granat" In- stitute), 7th edition, Moscow, 17: 554—559, 1914. 1631. . "Essais optimistes" (Opti- mistic Studies), 2d edition, Paris, A. Malone, 446 pp., 1914. 1632 nale. "Etudes sur la flore intesti- 4 mem. les diarrhees des nourrissons" (Studies on Intestinal Flora. Report 4. The Diarrheas of Nursing Infants). Ann de rinst. Pasteur, 28: 89-120, 1914. 1633. . "Vorzeitiges Altern und Stoffweclisel" (The Prematurely Old and Metabolism). Леие Freie Presse, ( 1 7875): 97- 100, 1914. 1634. . "Interaction between Dura- tion of Life and the Length of the Large In- testine." Pnro^a (Nature), (12): 1497-1504, 1915. 1635. . "La mort du papillon du murier. Un chapitre de thanatologie" (Death of the Mulberry Moth. A chapter of thanatology). Annal. Inst. Pasteur. 29, 1915. 1636. . "Etiudy о prirode chelove- ka" (Studies on the Nature of Man). Gosiz- dat, M. (State Publ. House of Lit., Mos- cow), 1924. 1637. "Forty Years of Searching for a Rational View of the World" (Sorok let iskanii ratsional'nogo mirovozzreniia, M., izd-vo "Nauchnoe slovo"), Moscow, the "Scientific Word" journal publishers, 291 pp., 1913; 2d edition, revised and enlarged, Moscow, same publishers, 333 pp., 1914; . . . Moscow, State Publishing House, 280 pp., 1925. 1638. Mechnikova, O. N. "The Life of Il'ia Il'ich Mechnikov" {^^1Ы Il^i Il'icha Mechnikova), 1926. 1639. Meshcherskaia, K. A. "Adsorptive Properties of Tissues at Time of Embryonic Development." Arkhiv analomii, gistologii i embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology), 18(2): 200-205, 1938. 132 1640. meshcherskaia-Shteinberg, к. A. "Toxicity of Potassium Ions in Various Pe- riods of the Life of an Animal. Report I." В lull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 7(2-3): 219-220, 1939. 1641. . "Toxicity of Potassium Ions in Various Periods of the Life of an Animal. Report II. Experiments with the Cold- Blooded." Ibid., 9(1): 82-85, 1940. 1649. Miller-.Shabanova, M. V. "Blood Nitrogen in the Newborn." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detslva (Problems of Pedi- atrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 7(6): 433-438, 1935. 1650. Miller, N. F. "Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of the Child Organism" {Anatomicheskie i fiziologicheskie oso- bennosti detskogo organizma, М.), Moscow, 1885. 1642. "Toxicity of Potassium Ions in Various Periods of the Life of an Animal. Report III. Experiments on Mice." Ibid., 9(6): 452--t54, 1940. 1643. . "Toxicity of Potassium Ions in Various Periods of the Life of an Animal. Report IV. Prevention of Toxic Effect of Po- tassium Ions by Introduction of Camphor." Ibid., 9(6): 455-457, 1940. 1644. Ions in Various Periods of Growth. Report V. Paranecrotic Alterations in Cardiac Muscle of Frog During Effect of an Excess of Potassium Ions." Ibid., 10(6): 441-442, 1940. 1645. Migina, N. I. "Complement Titer in Blood of Rheumatics." Materially kliniki po lozrastnoi patofiziologii, izd. VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Growth Pathophysi- ology). Publication of the All-Union Insti- tute of Experimental Med., Moscow), 1937, pp. 252-255. 1646. MiZRUKHiN, I. A. "Problem of Old Age. Report VI. Data of the Neuropsy- chiatric Investigation of Senile Persons" (Ukr. : Do problemi starosti. Povidomlennia VI. Aiateriali nevropsikhiatrichnogo doslidzhennia dov- gorichnikh starikiv). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 8(1): 90-102, 1938. 1647. "Study of the Psychology and Nervous System in the Aged." Sb.: Sta- rost'. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938. Con- ference, Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 369-381. 1648. Miller, M. V. "Fluctuations of Blood Enzymes in Children of Nursing Age." Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s^ezda detskikh vrachei. M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Sixth All- Union Congress of Pediatricians. Moscow, State Publ. House of Medical Lit.), 1927, p.628i 1651. Mil'man (M. S. Muhlmann). "Uber die Ursache des Alters" (On the Cause of Old Age), Wiesbaden, 1900. 1652. . "Growrth of Lungs and In- testines in Man." Russkii arkhiv patologii, klinicheskoi meditsiny i bakteriologii. SPb ( Rus- sian .Archives of Pathology, Clinical Medi- cine, and Bacteriology. St. Petersburg), 1900. "Immunity to Potassium 1653 "Change of the Ganglion Cells in Man." ^apiski Novorossiskogo o-va estestvoispytatelei (Journal of the New-Russian Society of Naturalists), 1901. 1654. 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Izves- tiia Azerbaidzhanskogo gos. un-teta (Bulletin of the Azerbaidzhan State Univ.), half-vol. 1: — , 1922. 133 1660. 'Ucbcr die Altcrsvcrandcr- uagcn des vegctativcn Ncrvensystcms" (Age Changes of the Vegetative Nervous System). ^eitschT.J. allgemeine Pathologic, 1925. 1661. . "Theory on Growth, Old Age, and Death." Izi'fstiia Azerbaidzhan- skogo gos. un-tfta, Baku (Bulletin of the Azer- bai^dzhan State Univ., Baku), 4-5: 1-122, 123-246, 1926. 1662. "Der Tod als normale Wachstumscrscheinung" (Death as a Nor- mal Phenomenon of Growth). J^eitscbr. Jur Krebsjorsch., 1926. 1663. . "Der Tod und die Konstitu- tion" (Death and the Ckjnstitution). -Z^'gl. Beitr., 1926. 1664. 'Problem of the Material Substrate of Death." lubileinyi sbornik Odes- skoi gorodskoi boVnitsy (Jubilee Collection of the Odessa State Hospital), 1927. 1665. 'Current Status of the Prob- lem of the Cause of Aging of the Organism." Trudy kafedry gistologii Azerbaidzhanskogo med. in-ta pod red. pToj. M. S. 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Mos- kovskogo o-va ispylatelei prirody, otd. biologii (Bul- letin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, Division of Biology), 51 2): 1-56, 1946. 1675. Minina, E. G. "Importance of Age to Determine Sex of Plants." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 69(1): 93-96, 1949. 1676. MiNKEViCH, M. A. "Child Sport." Sb. In-ta okhrany zdorov'ia detei i podrostkov: Det- skii sport, M. (Collection of the Institute for Health Care of Children and Juveniles: Child Sport. Moscow) 1935. 1677. MiNKER-BoGDANAOVA, E. T. "PhoS- phorus Exchange in Children 7-8 Years Old in Connection with Nutrition." Sb.: Vozras- tnaia biokhimiia detei i podrostkov. Instittd okhrany zdorov4a detei i podrostkov. L. (Collec- tion: Growth Biochemistry of Children and Juveniles. Institute for Health Care of Children and Juveniles, Leningrad), 1 : 72-84, 1935. 1678. MiNKiN, S. L. "Data on Clinical and Type Anatomy of the Child of Nursing Age." 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MoGiLA,T. "Age-Associated Changes of Fat Body of Worker Bees (Apis mellifera L. and Apis mellifera remiper G.)." Biull. eksperi- mental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Ex- perimental Biology and Medicine), 3(5): 492-494, 1937. 1706. MoGiLEVsKii, M. Sh., and Kogan, L. S. "Hyaluronidase Activity of Testicles De- pending on Age of Animals." Voprosy medit- sinskoi kliimii, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Problems of Medical Chem- istry, publ. by Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 2: 130-133, 1950. 1707. Mogil'nitskii, B. N. "Problem of Morphological Changes of Nervous System in Old Age." Sb.: Starost\ Trudy konjer- entsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev, Acad, of Sciences USSR), 19i0, pp. 73-80. 136 1708. Model', L. M., Sidel'nikova, E. P., and TsiTOvsKAiA, Ts. I. "Data on Age Bio- chemistry of Children." ^hurnal okhrany Zdorov'ia delei i podrostkou (J. for Health Care of Children and Juveniles), (5): — , 1933. 1709. Model', L. M., Shutova, A. A. Paroikova, V. A., and Kocheoina, V. V. "Data on Age Biochemistry of Children. Report I. Characteristics of Urine of Pre- school-Age Children." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (5): 17, 1934. 1710. Model', M. M. "Characteristics of Sensory System in the Newborn." ^hurnal pa izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 11(1): 7-15, 1931. 1711, and Kasatkin, N. I. "Cer- tain Data on Conditioned Reflex Activity in Child Hydrocephalids." Kronicheskaia gidrot- sejaliia v rannem detskom vozraste. M., Bio- medgiz (Chronic Hydrocephalus in Early Childhood. Moscow, State Publ. House of Biomedical Lit.), 1936, pp. 75-86. 1712. Model', M. M. "Age-Associated Characteristics of Septic-Toxic Diseases of Nervous System in Children." Rejeraiy nauch.-issled. rabot Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nauki, M. (Reviews of the Sci.-Res. Work of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR. Clinical Sciences, Moscow), (5): 6-7, 1948. 1713. Moiseev, E. a. "Study of Changes in Elastic Properties of Rabbit Aorta in Connec- tion with Age and With Experimental Atherosclerosis." Arkfiiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 26(1-3): 149-160, 1926. 1714. Moiseev, A. I. "Senile Changes in Tendons." Trudy soediniteP nykh zasedanii Pe- trogradskogo i Moskovskogo obhchestn patologii (Transactions of the Joint Session of the Petrograd and Moscow Pathology Societies), 1923. 1715. MoLOTKOvsKii, G. Kh. "Lengthening the Life of Certain Annual Plants Through Transplantation." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences, USSR), 71(6): — , 1950. 1716. MoLOCHEK, A. I. "Histogenesis of the Nervous System of Man." Anatomiche- skie i gisloslrukturnye osobennosti detskogo vozrasta, M. (The Anatomical and Histostructural Characteristics of Childhood. Moscow) 1936, pp. 329-347. 1717. MoLCHANOv, V. I. "Physiological Data on Childhood" {Fiziologicheskie dannye detskoge vozrasta. M.), Moscow, 1921. 1718. "N. F. Filatov's Hundredth Anniversary, 1847-1947" {N. F. Filatov. К stoletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia— 1847-1947. M.) Moscow, 1947. 1719. DoMBROVSKAiA, lu. F., and Lebedeva, D. D. "Preliminary Instruction Concerning Disease of Childhood" {Propedev- lika detskikh boleznei. M.), Moscow, 1952. 1720. Molochanov, S. G. "Blood Picture of Healthy Turkey Hens in Connection with Sex, Age, Breed, the Seasonal Factor, and Productivity" {Kartina krovi zdorovykh indeek v sviazi s polom, vozrastom, porodoi, sezonnost'iu i produktivnost4u. Avtoref. kand. diss.), Author's own abstract of his Candidate's dissertation, 1950. 1721. MoLCHANOVA, O. p., Poroikova, v. A., KocHEGiNA, V. v., with participation of M. L. Shkral'. "Study of Nitrogen Eix- change in Children of School Age When Ad- ministered DifTerent Dosages of Protein." Voprosy pitaniia (Problems in Nutrition), 4(3): 1-12, 1935. 1722. MoLCHANovA, O. P., Poroikova, V. A., KOCHEGINA, V. v., POLTEVA, lu. K., Cube, A. M., and Grinberg, M. E. "Study of Nitrogen Exchange and of Protein and Fat Assimilation in Children at Age 8-10 When Given Different Dosages of Protein and Fat." Ibid., 4(4): 30-43, 1935. 1 723. MoLCHANOVA, O. p., IVENSKAIA, I. M., Ryskina, E. в., and Polteva, Iu. K. "Problem of Protein, Fat, and Carbohydrate Norms in Nutrition of Children One-Half to Three Years Old." Ibid., 5(4): 103-108, 1936. 1724. MoLCHANOVA, O. p. "Nutrition Norms for Different Occupation and Age Groups." Ada Medica URSS (USSR Medi- cal Reports), 2(4): 638-643, 1939. 1725. "Calcium and Phosphorus Balance in Children of Different Ages.' Voprosy pitaniia (Problems in Nutrition), 10(1): 13-18, 1941. 1726. "Role of Protein and of Min- eral Substances in Nutrition of Children." Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda detskikh vrackei, M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Sixth All- Union Congress of Pediatricians, Moscow. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1948, p. 83. 1727. MoRACHEVsK.MA, E. V. "Innerva- tion Mechanisms of Intestinal Motoricity in the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(6): 681-687, 688-694, 1941. 1728. . "Derangement of Nerve Mechanisms for Regulation of Hemato- poietic System During Dysentery Intoxica- tion of Pups of Early Age." Arkhio bioLogi- cheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences) 62(3): 60, 1941. 1729. "Characteristics of Motor Activity of Intestines in Different Age Pe- riods." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physi- ological J. of the USSR), 39(4): 437^41, 1953. 1730. MoRGULis, B. O. "Pubertas praecox" (Premature Puberty). Klinicheskaia meditsina (Clinical Medicine), (24): — , 1927. 1731. MoREV, V. I. "Characteristics of Acidosis at Intestinal Poisoning of Nursing Infants." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pedi- atrics), (3): 3, 1936. 1732. MoREVA, E. V. "Pharmacological Analysis of Posthumous Stiffening of Skeletal Muscle (Effect of Sodium Azide and Fluoride on the Rate of Rigor Mortis)." Biull. eksperi- mentaVnoi biologii i meditsinskii (Bulletin of Ex- perimental Biology and Medicine), 38(10): 54-55, 1954. 1733. MoROZOV, B. D. "Study of Regener- ation in Adult Mammals by a Method of Tissue Cultures." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 39(1): 87- 100, 1935. 1734. MosiAGiNA, E. N. "Effect of Injec- tions of So-Called Stimulant Preparations on Immunobiological State of the Organism." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (8): 16-22, 1936. 1735. MoTVLiANSKAiA, R. E. "Importance of Medical Investigations in Determining Stress Standards for Juvenile Sport Competi- tions." Teoriia i praklika fizicheskoi kuVtury (Theory and Practice of Physical Culture), (10): 755-763, 1951. 1736. . "Importamce of Data of Medical Observation in Planning Pursuits for Boys and Girls in Different Types of Sports." Vrachebnyi kontroV v protsesse sportivnogo sovcr- shenstvovaniia. M. (Medical Control in Proc- ess of Improving Sports. Moscow), 1952, pp. 68-75. 137 1737. MosHKOv, В. S. "Ontogenesis and Photoperiodism in Plants." ДЛЛ" 6X9/? (Re- ports of Acad, of Acad, of Sciences. USSR), 22(7): 465-468, 1939. 1738. MosHKOv, E. A. "Seasonal and Age Changes in Functions of Thyroid Gland of Horned Cattle" {Sezonnye i vozraslnye izmene- mia funktsii shchitovidnoi zhdezy krupnogo roga- logo skota. Avtoref. diss. kand. biol. nauk, in-t Zoologii AN USSR, Kiev), Author's own ab- stract of his dissertation for candidate of bio- logical sciences, Institute of Zoology, .^cad. of Sciences USSR, Kiev, 1935. 1739. MuGANLiNSKAi.^, D. I. "Calcium and Inorganic Phosphorus Content in Blood of Calves Made Deficient in Vitamin A." DAN Azerbaidzhan skoi SSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences of the Azerbaidzhan SSR) (4): 177-179, 1949. 1740. MuROMTSEV, S. N. "Life Cycle of Bacteria." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (J. of Gen- eral Biology), (4): 296-312, 1953. 1741. MuRSKii, L. I. "Electrocardiogram of Child Heart with Thoracic Derivations." Trudy Aiariiskogo gos. pedagogicheskogo in-ta. Margosizdat, loshkar-Pla (Transactions of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute, the Mari State Publishing House, Ioshkar-Ola, 7: 12- 23, 115-122, 1948. 1742. gram 'A Child's Electrocardio- Trudy Mariiskogo gos. pedagogiches- kogo in-ta (Transactions of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute), 7: 107-113, 1948. 1 743. . "Electrocardiogram of Chil- dren During Physical Stress." Ibid., 7: 123- 126, 1948. 1744. and Maraeva, L. A. "Prob- lem of Electrical Indices in the Child Heart." Ibid., 7: 129-134, 1948. 1745. MuRTAZi, F. F. "Topography of As- sumed Area of Branchial Anlage in the Stage of Medullar Lamina of Axolotl." Biull. ek- sperimentarnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(1): 80-82, 1938. 1746. 'Regeneration of External Gills and Their Rudiments in Axolotl at Time of Ontogenesis." Ibid., 6(3): 268-270, 1938» 1747. MusiNA, Sh. V. "Role of Medica- mentous Sleep and Age of Recipient in Skin Homoplasty of Rats." DAN SSSR (Reports of the .-\cad. of Sciences USSR), 84(5): 1083- 1092, 1952. 1748. MuTALiMOv, B. "Modification of Neuroglia of Central Vegetative Nervous System at Different Ages." Trudy kajedry gistologii Azerbaidzhanskogo med. in-ta, Baku (Tran.sactions of the Chair of Histology of the Azerbaidzhan Medical Institute, Baku), (1): 42^6, 1935. 1749. MuTALiMov, B. A. "Modification of Neuroglia at DifTerent Ages of Man." Sb.: Starost\ Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., izd. AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Conference Dec. 17-19, 1938. Publ. by the Acad, of Sciences Ukr- SSR), 1939, pp. 111-115. 1750. "Modification of the Neuro- glia at Different Ages of Man." Ibid., Kiev, 1940 (sic), pp. 111-114. 1751. MuKHiN,V. G. "Indices of Tempera- ture, Pulse, Respiration, and the Blood Pic- ture in Horses of Varied Age." Uck. zap. Kazanskogo zoovetinstituta (Annals of the Kazan Zooveterinary Institute), 59: — , 1952. 17.52. MuKHiN, V. I. "Biochemical Changes in the Body of Chinese Oak Silk- worm Throughout Its Individual Develop- ment." Itogovaia studencheskaia nauchnaia kon- ferentsiia Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta. Tezisy do- kladov Khar^ kovskogo gos. un-teta (All-Student Scientific Conference of the Khar'kov State Univ. Theses of Reports of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 1952, 00. 204-206. 1753. Myl'nikova, L. I. "Age Character- istics of Resistance of White Rats to the Anal- gesics 'Fenadok' (phenadesoxycorticoste- rone?) and Thecodine (Hydroxycodeine Hy- drochloride)." I-ia UraVskaia konferentsiia fiziologov, biokhimikov i farmakologov 5-8 iiunia 1956 g. Tezisv dokladov, Sverdlovsk (First Ural Conference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, June 5-8, 1956. Theses of Reports, Sverdlovsk), 1956, p. 41. N 1754. Navashin, M. S. "The Hereditary Factor and Variability as Stages of a Single Process of Development." Uch. zap. Mos- kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of the Moscow State Univ.), 4: 266-272, 1935. 1755. Nagornyi, A. V. "Life, Old Age, and Death" (^hiz'>\ starosl' i smert\ Gosizdat Ukrainy) State Publishing House of the Ukraine, Odessa, 1923. 138 1756. . "Life, Old Age, and Death" (^hizn\ starost' i smert' . Derzh. vid-tvo Ukraini), State Publ. House of the Ukraine, Khar'kov, 1923, 120 pp. 1757. 'Problem of Bound Water in Live and Dead Organisms." Uch. zap. Narkompros USSR, Khar'kov (Annak of The People's Commissariat of Public Education, UkrSSR), Khar'kov, 1(1): — , 1923. 1758. "Altern von Gelatine" (Ages of Gelatin). Koll. ^eitsch., 41 : 123, 1927. 1759. Nagornii, O. V. (Ukr. version of the name above) "The Problem of Aging and Death and Methodical Forethought (for In- tervention)" (Ukr.: Problema starinnia i smerti ta a metodologichni peredumovi) . ^a markso- lenins'ke prirodoznavslvo (From Marxist-Len- inist Natural Sciences), (4): — , 1932. 1760. . "Toward Solving the Prob- lem of Age Physiology" (Ukr.: Do postanovki problemi pro vikovu fiziologiiu). Trudy ^oobio- logicheskogo in-ta Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Zoobiological Institute of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 2(4): 6-9, 1934. 1761. . "Dynamics of CoUoidal Sys- tems" (Ukr.: Dinamika koloidnikh sistem) Praisi ^oobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu (Reports of the Zoobiological Insti- tute of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 2: 66-106, 1934. 1762. . "Age Changes in the Blood" (Ukr.: Pro vikovi zmini krovi). Ibid., 2: 10-23, 1934. 1763. "The Problem of Aging and Death." (Ukr.: Problema strainnia ta smerti). Materiali do vikovoi fiziologii. Medvidav, Kharkiv (Data on Age Physiology. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Khar'kov), 1935, p. 444. 1764. Nagornyi, a. V. "Age Physiology, Its Content and Methods." Pratsi ^oobio- logichnogo in-tu Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu (Reports of the Zoobiological Inst, of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 3: 5-34, 1936. 1765. Nagornii, O. V., and Rubanovs'ka, A. A. "Problem of the Change of Electro- Conductivity of Tissues and Organs Depend- ent on Age" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro zmini elek- troprovidnosti tkanin i organiv zalezhno vid viku). Ibid., 3: 35-56, 1936. 1766. Nagornii, O. V. "Active Reaction of Organs of Animal Organism of Varied Age" (Ukr.: Aktivna reaktsiia organiv tvarinnogo orga» nizmu riznogo viku). Ibid., 3: 57-74, 1936. 1767. and Rudanovs'ka, A. A. "Problem of Change in Concentration of Water Ions in Blood vs^ith Age" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro zmini kontsentratsii vodnevikh ioniv и krovi z vikom). Ibid., 3: 91-1 18, 1936. 1768. Nagornii, O. V. "Age Physiology and Status of It in the UkrSSR on 20th An- niversary of October Revolution" (Ukr.: Vikova fiziologiia i ii stan v URSR na XX rokovini Zhovtnevoi revoliutsii). Eksperi- mentaVna meditsina (Experimental Medicine), (8): 79-94, 1937. 1769. . "Problem of Longevity and Current Status of It" (Ukr.: Problema dovgolit- tia i ii suchasnii stan). Uch. zap. Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu (Annals of the Khar'kov State Univ.), (10:— , 1937. 1770. N.\gornyi, a. V. (Russian for same name). "Age Physiology in the USSR for 20 Years." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 8(1): 36, 1938. 1771. Nagornii, O. V. "Mechanisms of Age Changes and the Second Principle of Energetics" (Ukr.: ^akonomirnosti vikovikh Zmin i 2-i printsip energetiki). Pratsi ^oobio- logichnogo in-tu Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu (Reports of the Zoobiological Institute, Khar'kov State Univ.), 5: 5-21, 1938. and Sliusarenko, I. T. "Age 1772. — Changes in Ability of Skin to Bind Water" (Ukr: Vikovi zmini zdibnosti shkiri zv'iazuvati vodu). Ibid., 5: 59-71, 1938. 1773. Nagornii, O. V. "Blood Catalase and Age" (Ukr.: Katalaza krovi ta vik). Ibid., 5: 197-211, 1938. 1774. and Zelins'kii, O. P. "Age and Chemical Composition of the Urine" (Ukr.: Vik i khimichnii sklad sechi). Ibid., 5: 255-269, 1938. 1775. Nagornyi, A. V. "Length of Life and Characteristics of Internal Structure of Liv- ing Organisms." Ibid., 7: 9-34, 1938. 1776. Nagornii, O. V., Okonevs'ka, E. K., and Kashpur, O. "Age Changes in Cata- lase and Anticatalase Content in Organs of the Animal Body." (Ukr.: Pro vikovi zmini vmistu katalazi i antikatalazi v organakh tvarin- nogo or ganismu). Ibid., 7:67-80, 1938. 139 1777. Naoornm, о. V., Miroshnik, G. V., and NoviKOVA, O. T. "Ilydrophilia of Tissues in Animals of Varied Age" (Ukr.: Gidrofil\nist] tkanin и tvarin riznogo viku). Ibid., (7): 135-150, 1938. 1778. Nagornyi, A. V. "Data on Age- Associated Physiology and Biochemistry. Bibliography for the USSR." Trudy ^oobio- logtcheskogo in-tu Khar' kovskogo gos. un-trla (Transactions of the Zoobiological Institute, Khar'kov State Univ.), 7: 9-34, 1938. 1779. . "Certain Basic Changes of Animal Organism Throughout Its Individual Cycle" (0 nekotorykh osnovnykh izmeneniiakh zhivotnogo OTganizma na protiazhenii ego individ- uaVnogo tsikla). Tezisy dokladov na konjerentsii po voprosam sravniternoi biokhimii, Kiev (Theses of Reports at the Conference on Problems of Comparative Biochemistry), Kiev, (2): — , 1939. 1780. Nagornii, O. V. "Many Basic Changes in the Animal Organism Through- out Its Individual Cycle" (Ukr.: Pro deiaki osnovni zmini tvarinnogo organizmu na protiazi iogo individual' nogo tsiklu). 3-i Ukrains]kii z' izd fiziologiv , biokhimikiv i Jarmakologiv, Dni- propetrovs'k (Third Ukrainian Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists, Dnepropetrovsk), 1939, p. 65. 1786. "Problem of Aging and Lon- 1781. "Aging, Old Age, and Life Duration" (Ukr.: Starinnia, starist', trivalist' zfiittia). Eksperimental'na meditsina (Experi- mental Medicine), (1): 1-8, 1939. 1782. and Golubits'ka, R. I. "Ana- phylactic Shock Reaction in Animals of Varied Age and Intra-Intestinal Sensitiza- tion" (Ukr.: Reaktsiia anafilaktichnogo shoku и tvarin riznogo viku i vnutrishn' outrobna sensibiliza- tsiia). Ibid., (3): 6-11, 1939. 1783. Nagornyi, A. V. "Longevity." Sovetskaia nauka (Soviet Science), (3,4,5): 80- 101, 1940 and (5): 39-57, 1940. 1784. . "Problem of Factors Stipu- lating Life Activity." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konjerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev., AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sicences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 157- 172. 1785. "I. I. Mechnikov and the Problem of Prolonging Life." Uch. zap. Kharkivs' kogo derzh. un-tetu (Annals. Khar'kov Stats Univ.), 19(11):—, 1940. gevity" (Problema slareniia i dolgoletiia), Khar'- kov, 1940, 466 pp. 1787. . "Old Age. Transactions of Conference on Problem of Genesis of Old Age and Prophylaxis for Premature Aging. Res- ume." TsentraVnyi rejerativnyi zhurnal (Cen- tral .Abstract J.), 26(3;3): — , 1940. 1788. Nagornii, O. V., and Golubits'ka, R. I. "Effect of a Thyroidectomy on Fa- tiguability Coefficient of Animals of Varied .\ge" (Ukr.: Vpliv tireoidektomii na koefitsient sprats' ovuvannia и tvarin riznogo viku). Eksperi- mcntal'na meditsina (Experimental Medicine), (2;3): 1-3, 1941. 1789. Nagornyi, .Л. V., and Sergienko, E. F. "Fat Content in Body of .Animals of Varied Age." Trudy ^oobiologicheskogo in-ta Khar* kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Zoobiological Inst., Khar'kov State Univ.), 10-11(5): — , 1941. 1790. Nagornyi, A. V. "Age Changes in Ratios Between Protein Metabolism and Energy Metabolism in Different Animal Species." Ibid., 10-11(5): — , 1941. 1791. 'I. I. Mechnikov in Com- batting Premature Aging and Death." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical .Affairs), (5-6): 229- 236, 1945. 1792. "Self-Rejuvenation of Or- ganism and Problem of Combatting .\ging." Uch. zap. Kzyl-Ordinskogo gos. pedagogicheskogo in-ta (Annals of the Kzyl-Orda State Pedago- gical Institute), 2(21): —, 1945. 1793. . "Patterns of Individual Evo- lution of Animal Organism. Report I. Age Changes of Catabolic Phase of Metabolism." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), 25; Trudy Instituta biologii, Khar'kov (Transactions of the Insti- tute of Biology, Khar'kov), 12: 19-37, 1947. 1794. 'Patterns of Individual Evo- lution of .Animal Organism. Report II. Equilibrium Between Anabolic and Catabolic Processes in Different Stages of Individual Evolution." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. un- teta, im. Gor'kogo (Annals of the Khar'kov Gor'kii State Univ.), v. 25; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii, 12: 38-60, 1947. 1795. and Golubitskaia, R. I. "Effect of Thyroidectomy on Nitrogen Ex- change in Animals of Varied Age." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (.Annals of 140 Khar'kov State Univ)., v. 25; Trudy Instituta hiologii, K/iar'kov (Transactions of the Insti- tute of Biology, Khar'kov), 13: 149-152, 1947. 1796. Nagornyi, a. v., Dubovik, A., and Danil'chenko, K. E. "Age Changes in Content of Certain Ash Elements in the Body of White Rats." Uck. zap. Khar^ kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar^kov (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 25: 153-158, 1947. 1797. Nagornyi, A. V., and Kasenkina, E. I. "Age Changes in Sulfur Content in Body of White Rats." Ibid., 25: 159-166, 1947. 1798. Nagornyi, A. V. "Certain Patterns of Age Changes in Catabolic Phase of Meta- bolism." Vll Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, bio- khimikov i Jarmakologov, AI., Medgiz (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Bio- chemists, and Pharmacologists, Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1947, pp. 647-650. 1806. . "Higher Nervous .Activity and Its Ontogenetic Development." Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta hiologii KhGU, Khar'kov (Transactions of the Sci-Rcs. Inst, of Biology, Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 21: 17-28, 1954. 1807. . "Some Patterns of Age Evo- lution of the Animal Organism." Nauchnaia konferenlsiia po voprosam znacheniia vozrasta pri razvedenii зеГ skokhoziaistvennykh zhivolnykh. Adoskovskaia sel^ skokhoziaistvennaia akademiia im. K. A. Tirnitiazeva, AI. (Scientific Conference on Problems of Importance of Age in Breed- ing of Farm Animals. The Moscow K. A. Timiriazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow), 1953, pp. 28-39. 1808. Nazarishvili, G. P. "Age Character- istics of Coxofemoral Joint in X-ray Picture." Veslnik rentgenologii i radiologii (Journal of Ro- entgenology and Radiology), (4): 35-43, 1952. 1799. 'Mechnikov and Macrobi- otics" {Alechnikov i makrobiotika. Sb. posviash- chennyi I. I. Mechnikovu, izd-vo KhGU, Khar'kov), Collection Dedicated to I. I. Mechnikov, publ. by the Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov, 1948. 1809. Nazarova, N. S. "Functional Blood Formula in Comparatively Healthy Children and in Children with Simple Diseases." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Chilhood), 8(4): 181- 287, 1928. 1800. Nagornii, O. v., and Golubits'ka, R. I. "Age Changes in Caloricity of Ani- mal Body" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini kaloriinosti tila tvarini). Ukrains'kii biokkimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 22(3;5): 344- 348, 1950. 1801. Nagornyi, A. V. "Aging and Pro- longation of Life" {Straenie i prodlenie zhiz'i. Izd-vo "Sovetskaia nauka", M.). Soviet Science Publishing House, Moscow, 1950, 219 pp. 1802. Nagornii, O. V. "Longevity and Nervous Activity" (Ukr.: Dovgolittia i nervova diiaVnist'). Nauka i zhittia (Science and Life), (3;1):— , 1951. 1803. Nagornyi, A. V. "Man's Longevity and the Nervous System." Ogonek. Izd-vo "Pravda" (The Little Flame. Publ. by "Pravda"), (4): 19-20, 1951. 1804. gevity "The USSR, Land of Lon- Nauka i zJiizn^ (Science and Life), (10;2):— , 1951. 1805. . "Aging and Longevity" {Starenie i dolgoletie. Izd-vo "Znanie", M.), 'Science" Publ. House, Moscow, 1953. 1810. Narbut, V. "Electrical Excitability of Muscles in the Newborn in Connection with Structure of Muscles and Nerve Fibers." Nevrologicheskii vestnik (Neurological J.), 10 (2, 3): — , 1902. 1811. Naroditskaia, G. D. "Age Charac- teristics of Formation of Conditioned Reac- tions to Similar and Different Complex Stimuli." Sb.: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperi- mentaVnogo issledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo raz- vitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collection: Attempt at a Systematic Experimental Investigation of Ontogenetic Development of Cortical Dynamics of Man. Publ. House of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Med., Moscow), 5: 261-267, 1940. 1812. Naroditskii, E. E. "Change of Ar- terial Blood Pressure in Connection with the Age of Man." Terapevticheskii arkhiv (Ar- chives of Therapeutics), 14(3): 432^43, 1936. 1813. Nasonov, D., and aleksandrov, V. "Problem of Changes in Living Matter Dur- ing Reversible Conversion of It in the State of Death." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk, ser. A (Archives of Biological Sciences, Series A), 36(1): 95-111, 1934. 141 1814. NEVEZinN, V. I. "Skin-Muscle and Tendon Reflexes in Children." Trudy o-va detskikh vrachei (Transactions of the Associa- tion of Pediatricians), 8, 1896. 1815. Nevskaia, T. L. "To.xicity of Novo- cain and Various Age Periods in the Life of Animals." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Phar- macology and Toxicology), 18(6): 52-55, 1955. 1816. Negovskii, V. A., Makarycuev, A. I., Telicheva, AI. I., Shuster, M. I., and Gaevskaia, M. S. "Revival of Dog After Clinical Death as Result of Exsanguination." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(3): 358-362, 1938; Arkhiv patologicheskoi ana- tomii i patologicheskoi fiziologii (Archives of Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Physiology), 5(1): 29-49, 1939. 1817. Negovskii, V. A., Markarychev, A. I., and Vladimirov, N. N. "A Perfusion Apparatus." Voprosy neirokhirurgii, M. Med- giz (Problems of Neurosurgery, Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 3(6): 1939. 1818. Negovskii, V. A. "Problem of Res- toration of Life Functions of Organism." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Bio- logical Sciences), 58(2): 135-146, 1940. 1819. "Restoration of Life Func- tions to an Organism Found in an Agonal State and in the Period of Clinical Death" {Vosstanovlenie zhiznennykh Junktsii organizma, nakhodiashchegosia v sostoianii agonii i v period klinicheskoi smerti. Diss., M.), a dissertation, Moscow, 1942. "Interrelation of Respira- 1820. tion and Blood Circulation in the Process of Animals' Dying from Loss of Blood and in the Subsequent Period of Restoration of Life Functions." Biull. eksperimental^noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 15(6): 37-40, 1943. 1821. "Restoration of Life Func- tions to an Organism Found in the Agonal State or in the Period of Clinical Death" {Vosstanovlenie zJiiznennykh Junktsii organizma, nakhodiashchegosia v sostoianii agonii Hi v period klinicheskoi smerti. Medgiz, M.), State Publ. House of Med. Lit., 1943. 1822. "Problem of Active Therapy for the Agonal State and Clinical Death." Gospital'noe delo {Hospital Affairs), (10): 47-52, 1943. 1823. and Markarychev, A. "Can We 'Interrupt' Death? Restoring the Vital Functions of the Organism." Sov. War News, 982: 3-4, 1944. 1824. "Restoration of the Vital Functions of the Organism." Sov. Med. Chronical (sic), October 1944. 1825. Negovskii, V. A. "Testing Therapy for Agonal State and Clinical Death in the War Zone" (Opyt terapii sostoianii agonii i kli- nicheskoi smerti v voiskovom raione. Medgiz, M,). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Mos- cow, 1945. 1826. . "Agonal States and Clinical Death: Problem in Revival of Organism." Amer. Rev. Sov. Med., 2: 303-304, 1945. 1827. . "Treatment of the Agonal State and of Clinical Death." J.A.M.A., 129 (1226): 17, 1946. i828. "Treatment of Agonal (sic) and Clinical Death." Nature 157 (3980): 163, 1946. 1829. "Restoration of Vital Func- tions of the Organism" ( Vosstanovlenie zhiznen- nykh Junktsii organizma. Stenogramma publi- chnoi lektsii, izd-vo "Pravda", M.), a short- hand report of a public lecture, publ. by "Pravda", Moscow, 1947. 1830. 'Clinical Death as a State of Hypoxia." "Gipoksiia" — Trudy knojerenlsii po probleme kislorodnoi nedostatochnosti organizma, izd-vo AN USSR vo L'vove, Kiev (Hypoxia. Transactions of the Conference on the Prob- lem of Oxygen Deficiency of the Organism, L'vov. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1949, pp. 63-67. 1831. and Zak, R. L. "Arterial Blood Infusion as a Therapeutic Measure for Mortal Blood Loss in Obstetrical-Gynecolog- ical Practice." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Ob- stetrics and Gynecology), (1): 20-26, 1951. 1832. Negovskii, V. A. "Clinical Death as a Reversible Stage of Dying" {Klinicheskaia smert' как obratimyi etap umiraniia. Izd. Aka- demii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M.). Publ. by Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Mos- cow, 1951. 1833. . "Reflex Regulation of Func- tion of Cardiovascular System and of Respir- ation in Terminal States." Tezisy doklada vyezdnoi sessii Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR V Riazani (Theses of Reports of the Excursion 142 Training Session of the Acad, of Med. Sci- ences USSR in Riazan), 1951, pp. 30-32. 1843. "Stability of Erythrocyte 1834. . "Experiment of Studying the Phenomena of Extinction and Restora- tion of Cortical and Subcortical Functions in the Dying and Revival of the Organism." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 1(1): 120-127, 1951. 1835. 'Restoration of Vital Func- tions of the Organism." Priroda (Nature), (12): 36-44, 1952. 1836. and GuRViCH, N. L. "Revi- val Feasibility for Shock Victims." FeVdsher i akusherka (The Doctor's Assistant and Mid- wife), (6): 6-13, 1952. 1837. Negovskh, V. A., Smirenskaia, E. M., and Bakulev, A. N. "Experimentation in Treating Terminal States." Khirurgiia (Sur- gery), (9): 11-17, 1952. 1838. Negovskii, V. A. "Use in the Clinic of a Complex Method of Revival in Treating Serious Stages of Shock, Death Agony, and Clinical Death." Konferentsiia, posviashchen- naia probleme patofiziologii г terapii terminal'nykh sostoianii v klinike i praktike neotlozhnoi pomoshchi 10-12. XII. 1952 g. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Con- ference devoted to the Problem of the Patho- physiology and Therapy of Terminal States in the Clinic and Practice of Urgent Aid, Dec. 10-12, 1952. Theses of reports, publ. by Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR), 1952. 1839. . "Role of Higher Centers of Brain in Extinction and Restoration of Vital Functions of the Organism." Ibidem, 1952. 1840. . "Pathophysiology and Ther- apy of Death Agony and Clinical Death" {Patfiziologiia г terapiia agonii i klinicheskoi smerti. Medgiz, M.), State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1954, p. 456. 1841. Negrobov, a. I. "Cardiovascular Reaction of the Teen-Ager and Its Import- ance to Choice of Occupation." Materialy VI Kavkazskogo s'ezdafiziologov, biokhimikov,faTma- kologov. Erevan (Data of the Sixth Caucasus Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, Erevan (Armenia)), 1934, pp. 120-121. 1842. Negrobox, A. I. "Erythrocyte Sedi- mentation Test in the Healthy Teen-Ager and Its Practical Importance." (Ukr.: Reaktsiia osidannia eritrotiitiv и zdorovogo pidlitka ta ii praktichnae znachennia ) . EksperimentaVna medit- sina (Experimental medicine), (3): 91, 1935. Precipitation Test and Hemoglobin in Blood of Teen-Ager. Report II" ( Ukr. : Pro stiikisl' reaktsii osidaniia eritrotsitiv i gemoglobinu v krovi pidlitka. Provid.II). Ibid., (6): 41-50, 1937. 1844. Nemanova, Ts. P. "Reflexes Condi- tioned to Food Stimuli in Children in the First Months of Life." Fiziologicheskii zhur- nal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(4): 478-483, 1941. 1845. Nemilov, a. V. "What is Death? (Death from the Point of View of the Natural Sciences)" {Chto takoe smert'? {Smerl's tochki Zreniia estestvennykh nauk). Gozizdat, Petro- grad). State Publ. House, Petrograd, 1923. 1846. "What Death Is" {Chto takoe smert\ L.), Leningrad, 1925. 1847. 'Hidden Coils (Elastic Qualities) in the Living Organism" (Skrytye pruzhiny zhivogo organizma. GIZ), State Publ. House, 1929. 1848. "Rejuvenation of Domestic Animals" {Omolozhenie domashnikk zhivotnykh, M.-L.), Moscow-Leningrad, 1928. 1849. 'Truth and Falsehood in the Problem of 'Rejuvenation'." Priroda (Na- ture), (8): 709-738, 1932. 1850. 'Problem of Senile Changes in Spleen of Mammals." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology), 15(2): 40-57, 1936. 1851. "Certain Data on Senile Changes in Lymph Nodes of Mammals." Ibid., 16(2): 187-204, 1937. 1852. Nemirovskaia, O. I. "EflTect of Sul- fonamides on Activity of Carbonic Anhydrase of the Blood." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 16(2): 42-45, 1948. 1853. NECftAEVA, P. V. "Observations on Fluctuations of Glycolytic Activity of the Blood in Persons of Advanced Age in Abkha- zia." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (CoUection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference at Kiev. Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1940, pp. 345-346. 1854. Nechaeva, I. P. "Functional Char- acteristics of the Acoustic Analyser in the 143 Child of Early Age." ^Iiurnal vyssltei nervnoi deialel'nosli (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 4(5): 610-615, 1954. 1855. NiKiTiN.V. M. "Changes in Amount of Water in Blood of White Rats with Age." ( Ukr. : ^mini kU'/costi vodi v krovi bilikh shchuriv Z vikom). Pratsi ^oobiolof^icknogo in-lu Khar- kivs^kogo derzh. un-telu (Reports of the Zoo- biological Institute, Khar'kov State Univ.), 2: 41^4, 1934. 1856. . "Age Changes in Amount of Lipid Phosphorus, Cholesterol, and the Lipo- cytic Index in Blood of White Rats." (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini kWkosti lipoidnogo fosjoru, kholes- terinu ta lipotsitichno«o indeksu v krovi bilikh shchuriv). Ibid., 2: 47-52, 1934. 1857. 'Problem of Effect of Hor- mones on Tumescence of Colloidal Systems" (Ukr.: Do pitanni pro vpliv gormoniv na nabria- kannia koloidnikh sistem). Ibid., 2: 135-138, 1934. 1858. NiKiTiN, V. N. (Russian for the name above), LiuBANOVA, V. S., and Evstaf'eva, A. V. "Age Changes in Number of Erythro- cytes, Amount of Hemoglobin, and the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Blood of Horned Cattle.'] Sb. trudov Khar' kovskogo zoo- tekhnicheskogo in-ta (Collection of Transactions of the Khar'kov Zootechnical Institute), 1: 155-172, 1934-1935. 1859. NiKiTiN, V. N., Babich, N., and Evstaf'eva, A. V. "Age Changes of Sur- face Tension and Pigmentation in Blood Se- rum of Horned Cattle." Ibid., 1: 195-209, 1934-1935. 1860. NiKiTiN, V. M. "Age Changes of Water Content in Organs of White Rats." (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini vmistu vodi v organakh bilikh shchuriv). Pratsi ^oobiologichnogo in-tu Khar- kivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu (Reports of the Zoobio- logical Institute, Khar'kov State Univ.), 3: 136-146, 1936. 1861. and KuzNETSovA, M. P. "Age Changes of Cholesterol Content of Lipid Phosphorus and of Lipids in Organs of White Rats." (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini vmistu kholesterinu lipoidnogo fosforu i lipidiv v organakh bilikh shchuriv). Ibid., 2: 147-169, 1936. 1862. NiKiTiN, V. M. "Age Changes in Ability to Combine and to Oxygenate Phenol in the Animal Organism" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini zdibnosti zv'iazuvannia ta zakisnennia Jenolu v fvarinnomu organizmi). Ibid., 5: 220-242, 1938. 1863. . "Problem of Age Change of Creatinine Coefficient in White Rats and Rabbits." (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro vikovi zmini krealininovogo koefitsienta и bilikh shchuriv ta krolikiv). Ibid., 5: 243-253, 1938. 1864. "Function of the Liver in Regulating the Acid-Alkaline Balance and Age Chances of This Function" (Ukr.: Pro Junktsiiu pechiniki reguliuvati kislotno-luzhnu rivno- vagu ta vikovi zmini tsiei funktsii). Ibid., 7: 35-66, 1938. 1865. "Age Changes in Synthesis and Breakdown of Proteins in the Animal Organism." Sb.: Starost'. Trudv konjerenlsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev., A.X'USSR (Col- lection: Old Age. Transactions of the Con- ference of Dec. 17-19, 1938, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 235-238. 1866. . "Physiology of Syzygial Di- gestion in Ruminants. 11". Sb. trudov Khar'kovskogo zootekhnicheskogo in-ta (Collection of Works of the Khar'kov Zootechnical Inst.), 3: 1-342, 1940. 1867. . "Age Changes in Synthesis and Breakdown of Proteins in the Animal Organism." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(5): 619- 628, 1941. 1868. 'Review of Prof. A. V. Na- gornii's book 'Problem of Aging and Lon- gevity' (Problema staraniia i dolgoletiia)." Pod znamenem marksizma (Under the Name of Marxism), 4: 200-218, 1941. 1869. "Atlas of Hematology of Farm Animals. Part I. Leukocytes." {Atlas gematologii seVskohoziaistvennykh zhivot- nykh. Ch. 1. Belaia krov\ Sel'khozgiz USSR, s 30 tablitsami v tekste), Farm Publ. House of the UkrSSR. With 30 tables in the text, 1946, pp. 1-120. 1870. . "Age Changes of Leukocytes of Horned Cattle." Sb. trudov Khar'kovskogo zootekhnicheskogo in-ta (Collection of Works of the Khar'kov Zootechnical Institute), 4: 74- 151, 1946. 1871. -. "Age Changes in Leukocyte Formula of Blood of Horned Cattle.'* ^birnik anotatsii Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu (Collection of Notes of Khar'kov State Univ.), 3-4): 11-12, 1946. 1872. "Alexander Vasil'evich Na- gornyi and Development of Age Physiology in Khar'kov State University." Uch. zap 144 Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-leta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), 25: 5-18, 1947. 1873. "Breakdown and Regenera- tion of Proteins in Organs of White Rats in Ontogenesis." Ibid., v. 25; Trudy in-ta bio- logii, Khar'kov (Transactions of Biology In- stitute, Kharkov), 12: 95-108, 1947. 1874. "Basic Mechanisms of the Ontogenesis of Leukocytes Common to Man, Horned Cattle, and Swine." Ibid., (An- nals . . .) V. 25; ibidem (Transactions . . .), 12: 109-128, 1947. 1875. "Synthesis and Breakdown of Protoplasm in the Ontogenesis of Animal Organisms." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologo, biokhimikov i farmakologov, M., Medgiz (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiolo- gists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, Mos- cow, State Publishing House of Medical Lit.), 1947, pp. 10-11. 1876. "General Patterns of Onto- genesis of Leukocytes in Horned Cattle, Swine, and Horses." Vestnik zhivotnovodstva (Journal of Animal Breeding), (3): 13-28, 1948. 1877. "General Patterns of the Ontogenesis of Leukocytes in Horned Cattle Swine, and Horses." Sb. trudov Khar' kovskogo zootekhnicheskogo in-ta (Collection of transac- tions of the Khar'kov Zootechnical Institute), 5(1): 143-160, 1948. 1878. 'General Patterns of Onto- genesis of Leukocytes in Mammals." Tezisy dokladov l-i Ukarinskoi konferentsii anatomov, gistologov i embriologov , 24—30 iiunia 1948 goda, izd-vo Bol'shevik luzhnoi, Khar'kov (Theses of reports of the First Ukrainian Conference of Anatomists, Histologists, and Embrologists, June 24-30, 1948. Published by the "Bol'- shevik of the South," Khar'kov), 1948, pp. 87-88. 1879. "General Mechanisms of Age Changes of Leukocytes in Farm Animals and Importance of These Changes in Veter- inary Science and Zootechnics." Konjercjil- siia fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov zoo- veterinarnykh institutov SSSR. Tezisy dokladov (Conference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists of the Zooveterinary Insti- tutes of the USSR. Theses of papers), 1948, pp. 17-19. 1880. "Synthesis and Breakdown of Protoplasm in the Ontogenesis of Animal Organisms." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (Jour- nal of General Biology), 9(2): 1 12-130, 1948. 1881. . "Atlas of Blood Cells of Farm and Laboratory Animals." {Atlas kletok krovi seV skokhoziaistvennykh i laboratornykh zhi- votnykh. Sel'khozgiz, M.) State Publ. House of Farm Lit., Moscow, 1949, 24 printed page plates. 1882. , in collaboration with L. A. Driuchina and Z. L. Semenova. "Trans- formation of Amino Acids in the Ontogenesis of the Animal Organism." Ukrains''kii bio- khimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 21(3): 296-305, 1949. 1883. NiKiTiN,V.N. "Synthesis and Break- down of Protoplasm in the Ontogenesis of Animal Organisms." Problemy sovetskoi fizio- logii, biokhimii,/armakologii, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Problems of Soviet Physiology, Biochem- istry, and Pharmacology, State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Mos- cow), 1: 674-676, 1949. 1884. -, in collaboration with R. I. GoLUBiTSKA, L. A. 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"Age Mechanisms of Age Changes in Leukocytes of Blood Picture in Higher Vertebrates, ^hurnal obshchei biologii (J. of General Biology), 12(4; July-Aug.): 287-296, 1951. 1888. NiKiTiN, V. N., in collaboration with R. I. GoLUBiTSKA, L. A. Driuchina, and Z. L. Semenova. "Synthetic Capabilities and Reactivity of Animal Tissues in the Onto- genesis." Sb. AN USSR, Trudy konferentsii po 145 vozraitnym izmfneniiam obmena veshchestv i rrak- tiinosti oTganizma. Izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Collection of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR. Transactions of Conference on Age Changes of Metabolism and of Reactivity of the Or- ganism. Publishing House of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1951, pp. 17-26. 1889. NiKiTiN, V. N., Basina, Iu. A., Batoz- SKAIA, T. A., BrAILOVSKAIA, S. I., VOLOVIK, M. p., and RuDAEVA, A. V. "Age Changes in Electro-Colloidal Properties (lET) of Pro- toplasm of Rabbit Tissues at Different Type of Rearing Them." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (J. of General Biology), 13(4): 270-285, 1952. 1890. NiKiTiN, V. N. "Factors of Protein Synthesis in the Ontogenesis of the Animal Organism." iS"*.: "■Malerialy 2-i nauchnoi kon- Jerentsii po voprosam vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziol- ogii. Idz. Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection: Data of the Second Scientific Conference on Problems of Age Morphology and Physiology. State Publish- ing House of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 1952, pp. 102-103. 1891. . "Aleksandr Vasil'evich Na- gomyi (Obituary)." Ukrainskii biokhimiches- kii zhurnal (Ukr.) (Ukrainian Biochemical J. (Ukr.)), 25(4): 472-475, 1953. 1892. . "Longevity." Naukaizhizn^ (Science and Life), (8): 27-28, 1954. 1893. 'Aleksandr Vasil'evich Na- gomyi (Obituary)." Trudy nauch.- issled. in- ta biologii Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta, Kharkov, izd. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transac- tions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology of the Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov State Publ. House of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 21: 7-12, 1954. 1894. 'Certain Biochemical Bases of the Processes of Ontogenesis." Ibid., 21: 29-71, 1954. 1895. in collaboration with R. L GoLUBiTSKA. "Biochemical Nature of Age- Associated Extinguishing of Processes of Pro- tein Synthesis in Animal Organisms. 1. Ontogenetic Changes in Use of Macroerg r.nergy (ATP) for Synthesis of the Peptide Bond (Formation of Glutamine from Glu- tamic Acid and Ammonium Salts)." Ibid., 21: 113-130, 1954. 189G. . "Age Changes in Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity of Brain Tissue." Ibid., 21: 143-152, 1954. 1897. , I. N. Bulankina, E. V. Parina, N. M. Novikova, and O. P. Silinyi. "Age Changes of Certain Biochemical Indices Con- nected with the Process of Protein Synthesis." Tezisy dokladov VII Vsesoiuznogo s'ezdafiziologov, biokliimikov , Jarmakologov. Medgiz, M. (Theses of Reports of the Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists). State Publ. House of Medical Lit., Moscow), 1955, pp. 90-91. 1898. NiKiTiN, V. N. "From the History of the Physiology of Man and of Animals in Khar'kov State University in the Post- October Period." Trudy nauch.-issled. in-la biologii i biologicheskogo J-la Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Sci-Res. Institute of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy, Khar'kov State Univ.), 22: 27^0, 1955. 1899. NiKiTiN, V. N., and Blok, L. N. "Data on the Ontophysiology of the Oak Silkworm. I. Changes in Content of Phos- phorus Fractions (Anlheraea pernyi G.-M.)." Uch. zap. Khar^ kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68 (sic; possibly should be 63; see below); Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology and Bio- logical Pharmacotherapy), 24: 117-136, 1956. 1900. , Zhukova, S. v., and Suvo- rova, G. A. "Age Changes in Content of Reticulocytes and in Osmotic Resistance of Erythrocytes." Uch. zap. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), 63; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo J-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 215-220, 1956. 1901. NiKiTiN, V. N., BuTSKAiA, V. D., Vorob'eva, T. M., Ermakov, P. P., and KovTUN, N. E. "Effect of Acidophilus Milk (Acidophilin) and Streptomycin on Growth of laboratory animals. Uch. ZAp- Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State University), v. 63; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Inst, of Biol, and Biolog. Pharmacotherapy), 24: 275-279, 1956. 1902. NiKiTiN, V. N., GoLUBiTSKAiA, R. I., SiLiN, O. P., LiKHUSHiNA, L. G., and Blok, L. N. "Age Changes in the Biochemism of Denervated Organs. 1. Age Changes of Certain Biochemical Indices of Cross-Striated Muscles at Denervation and Tenotomy." Uch. zap. Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, v. 63; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (see above), 24: 79-100, 1956. 146 1903. NiKiTiN, V. N., GoLUBiTSKAiA, R. I., SiLiN, O. P., and Stavitskaia, L. I. "Age Changes of Biochemism of Dneervated Or- gans. II. Age Changes of Certain Bio- chemical Indices of Liver at Its Denerva- tion." Uch. zap- Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta (see above), v. 63; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo J-ta (See above), 24: 101-116, 1956. 1904. NiKiTiN, V. N., and Morozova, V. F. "Data on the Ontophysiology of the Oak Silkworm {Antheraea pernyi G.-M.). III. Changes in Dehydrase Activity." Uch. zap. Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta (see above), v. 63; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii г biologicheskogo f-ta (see above), 24: 153-160, 1956. 1905. NiKiTiN, V. N. 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Sb. robot Leningradskogo velerinarnogo in-ta, izd-vo Narkomzdrava SSSR (Collection of the Works of the Leningrad Institute of Veteri- nary Medicine. State Publ. House of the People's Commissariat of Public Health USSR), (14): 195-203, 1954. 2003. Orlova, T. I. "Certain Data on State of Internal Organs and of Water Ex- change in People of Advanced Age." Sb.: Vozrastnye izmeneniia obmena veshchestv i reaktiv- nosti organizma. Izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Age Changes in Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1951, pp. 227-239. 2004. Orlovskaia, G. V. "Development and Age Changes in Fibril Structures of Con- nective Tissue of Human Skin." Arkhiv рй' tologii (Archives of Pathology), (6): 51-59, 1949. 2005. OsiNOVSKir, N. I. "Cardiovascular System in Children." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (7): 40-46, 1934. 2006. — . "Cardiovascular System of the Child." Klinika revmatizma и detei. Bio- medgiz, M.-L. (The Rheumatism Clinic of Children State Publishing House of Bio- medical Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 208-213. 2007. . "Data on Study of the Car- diovascular System in Children." Ibidem, 1935, pp. 237-247. -, TiTOVA, A. I., MORGOLIS, R. 2008. - I., and Zlatopol'skaia, E. S. "Experi- ments in Revival of the Child Heart." So- vetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (9): 3-9, 1936. 2009. OsiPOVA, O. P., and Timofeeva, I. V. I'Study of the Protein of Chloroplasts." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 67(1): 105-108, 1949. 2010. OsTROV, S. I. "Functional Study of the Cardiovascular System of People of Ad- vanced Age." Starost' trudosposobnost'. Sb. 152 rabot NIVITE, L. (Old Age and Work Capac- ity. Collection of Works of the "NIVTE" (see item 911 above), Leningrad), 1936, pp. 204-212. 2011. Ostrovs'ka, I. M. "Anatomical- Physiological Features of Childhood. The Organization of Nursing Care and Boarding of Children." (Ukr.: Anatomo-fiziologichni osoblivosti ditiachogo viku). Organizatsiia dogli- adu za dit'mi i ikh kharchuvannia. Pereklad z vidannia drugogo, vipravlenogo i dopovnenogo. Derzhmedvidav URSR, Kiiv) Translation of the 2d revised and enlarged edition. State Medical Publ. House, UkrSSR, Kiev, 1954, p. 217. 2012. Ostriakova-Varshavre, V. P. "Cy- tology of the Impregnation of the Mulberry 2021. Silkvi'orm in Connection with Differences in Susceptibility of Successive Phases of the Proc- ess to High Temperature." DAN SSSR (Re- ports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 33(6): 921-924, 1952. 2013. (Same Author?). "Body Movement in the Middle Years and in Old Age." Drug zdraviia (The Friend of Health); Narodno- vrachebnaia gazeta (The National Medical Gazette), article 1. (7): 52-53, article П. (10): 73-74, article HI. (15): 97-98, 1840. 2014. Otroshkevich, F. S. "Problem of Senile Changes in the Ovaries" (A" voprosu 0 starcheskikh izmeneniiakh iaichnikov. Diss., SPb), a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1896. 2015. OcHAPOVSKii, S. V. "Apropos of 'Age' Ophthalmology." Trudj 3-i Krasno- darskoi klinicheskoi gorodskoi boVnitsy, izd-\-o Krasnodarskogo gor. zdravotdela (Transac- tions of the Third Krasnodar Clinical City Hospital. Publishing House of the Kras- nodar City Health Dept.), 2: 5, 1936. 2018. Pavlov, G. N. "Data on the Physi- ology of Birds." Russki fiziologicheskii diurnal (Russian Physiological J.), 10: 301, 1927. 2019. Pavlov, I. P. "Death of Animals Following Cutting of Vagus Nerves." Trudy 0-va russkikh vrachei v SPb (Transactions of the St. Petersburg Soc. of Russian Doctors), 61 (April): , 1895; Polnoe sobranie trudov (Complete Collection of Works), 1: 326-329, 1940. 2020. . "Survival of Dogs with Va- gus Nerves Cut." Trudy o-va russkikh vrachei V SPb (see above), 63 (March and June): , 1896; Bol'nichnaia gazeta Botkina (The Botkin Hospital Gazette), 1899; Polnoe sobr. trudov (see above), 1: 344-354, 1940. "Senile Amnesia and Weak- ening of Inhibitory Processes." Pavlovskie sredy, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Pavlovian Media. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 1: 68, 1949. 2022. . "Weakening of the Process of Inhibition in the Cortex at Aging." Ibid., 1: 103, 1949. 2016. Pavlov, V., and Isakova-K£0, M. "Studien Uber Redoxpotentiale im Huhnerei vor und wahrend des Entwicklung" (Studies on the Redox Potential in Chicken Eggs Be- fore and During Hatching). Bioch. ^eitsch., 216: 19, 1929. 2017. Pavlov, G. A. "Problem of Onto- genetic Development of Function of the Veg- etative System." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Med- icine), (11-12): 26, 1935. 2023. . (Same title)]' . . . (Experi- ments of N. V. Vinogradov on 'Druzhka' (name of animal). Ibidem, 1: 116, 1949. 2024. ■ "Weakening of the Inhibi- tory Process in the Cerebral Cortex at Aging (Experiments of L. la. Andreev and V. K. Fedorov)." Ibid., 11: 22, 1949. 2025. . "Weakening of the Process of Inhibition at the Aging of Dogs. Leng- thening the Extinction Time (O. P. laroslavt- seva's Experiments on 'Rex')." Ibid., 2: 39, 1948. 2026. . "Senile Amnesia as Magnifi- cation of Inertia of the Stimulus Process." Ibid., 2: 62, 1949. "Nature of Mobility of the 2027. Nerve Process." Ibid., 2: 64, 1949. 2028. . "Weakening of the Process of Inhibition and of Mobility and Increase of Inertia at Aging of Animals (Observations of L. A. Andreeva, P. K. Anokhin, and V. K. Fedorov). Ibid., 2: 121, 1949. 2029. . "Weakening of the Process of Inhibition at Aging (N. A. Podkopaev's •Signal' (name of animal) )." Ibid., 2: 127, 1949. 153 2030. . "Effect of Old Age on Higher Nervous Activity of Dogs. Weaken- ing of the Process of Inhibition in Connection with Aging is Variable." Ibid., 2: 337, 1949. 2031. "Characteristics of Condi- tioned Reflex Activity Under the Effect of Old Age (Experiments by A. M. Pavlova on 'Jack')." Ibid., 3: 176, 1949. 2032. "More About Types. Un- restrained and Intense to Profound Old Age. (V. K. Fedorov's 'Rogue')." Ibid., 3: 288- 299, 1949. 2033. . "Attempt at a Physiological Interpretation of the Symptomatology of Hysteria." Polnoe sobr. trudov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Complete Collection of Works. State Publishing House of the Acad, of Sci- ences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 3: 461- 479, 1949. Pavlovskie sredy,slenograTnmy 1935- 1936 gg., izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Pavlovian Media, stenographic notes for 1935-1936. State Publ. House of the USSR, Moscow- Leningrad), 3: 5 (for May 31, 1935), 1949. "Characteristics of Conditioned Reflex Ac- tivity under the Effect of Old Age." pp. 177-178 (sic). 2034. Pavlov, M. "Pathological-Anatomi- ical Changes in the Salivary Glands in Old Age" (O patologoanatomicheskikh izmeneniiakh sliunnykh zhelez v starcheskom vozxaste. Diss., Spb), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1894. 2035. Pavlov, F. S. "Conditioned Reflex Emission of Saliva by the Submaxillary Gland in Calves." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 27(1): 86-91, 1939. 2036. Pavlova, A. M. "Caffeine and Bro- mine Action on the Senile Central Nervous System of Dog." Trudy fiziologicheskikh lab- oratorii I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the Physiological Lab. of I. P. Pavlov. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 7: — , 1938. 2037. . "Senile Changes of Condi- tioned Reflex Activity of Dog." Tret'e soveshchanie po fiziologicheskim problemam. Te- zisy dokladov, M.-L. (The Third Conference on Physiological Problems. Theses of Re- ports, Moscow-Leningrad), 1938, p. 45. 2038. Pavlovskii, E. N. "The Organism as the Medium of Residence." Priroda (Na- ture), (1): 80-91, 1934. 154 2039. Paduciieva, A. L. "Age Changes in Biochemical Composition of Blood of Sheep." Biull. eksperimental' noi biologii i medilsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biology and Med.), 38(7): 33-36, 1954. 2040. Paevskii, V. V. A "Single General Expression for Ability to Attain a Certain Age in Conditions of Mortality for a Given Calendar Period." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1(7): 381- 387, 1934. 2041. Palladin, a. V. "Effect of Carbo- hydrate and Protein Starvation on Excretion of Creatine and Creatinine. Preliminary Report." Izvestiia AN (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences), series 6, part 2, v. 2(2): 1129- 1137, 1916. 2042. . "Effect of Different Factors on Excretion of Creatine." Work done in collaboration with E. Zaianskaia and A. Ryskal'chuk. Trudy 11 g. o-vo estestvoispyta- telei (Transactions of the Second Year of the Society of Naturalists), 47(4): 160-177, 1916. 2043. in collaboration with A. Ry- skal'chuk. "Effect of Carbohydrate and Protein Starvation on Endogenous Protein Exchange in Rats." Trudy Biuro po zoo- tekhnii, Petrograd, izd-vo Uchenogo komiteta Ministerstva zemledeliia (Transactions of the Department of Zootechnics, Petrograd. Publishing House of the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture), 12: 109-121, 1916. 2044. Palladin, A. V. "Studies on Forma- tion and Excretion of Creatine in Animals." {Issledovaniia nad obrazovaniem i vydeleniem kreatina и zhivotnykh. Khar'kov), Khar'kov, 1916. 2045. "Excretion of Creatinine and Creatine in Sheep in Normal Conditions and During Starvation." Russkii fiziologi- cheskii zЛurnal (Russian Physiological Jour- nal), 5(4-6): 263-272, 1923 (19 refe.). 2046. zJienie. "Rejuvenation" (Omolo- Khar'kov, "Put' prosveshcheniia"), Khar'kov, the "Road to Enlightenment" Press, 1923, 89 pp. 2047. Palladin, O. V. (Ukr. for above name) in collaboration with E. S. Savron'. "Problem of Creatinuria in Children and Its Dependency on 'Clanaula thyreoided' " (sic; apparently garbled: thyroid gland) (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro bitiachu kreatinuriiu ta zaUzhnist' it vid Clanaula thyreoided). Kharkiv, Derzh- vidav Ukraini (Khar'kov. State Publ. House of the Ukraine), 1926, pp. 115-127. 2048. Palladin, A. V., in collaboration with D. Ferdmann. "Uber den Einfluss des Charakters der Nahrung auf die Prozesse der Synthese und Oxydation" (Influence of Char- acter of Food on Process of Synthesis and Oxidation) Biochem. Z^., 182(1-1): 193-203, 1927. 2049. in collaboration with E. SsAWRON (sic). "Beitrag zur Frage der kindlichen Kreatinurie und ihrer Abhangig- keit von der Schildruse" (Contribution to the Question of Creatinuria in Children and Its Dependency on the Thyroid Gland). Ibid., 191(1-3): 1-12, 1927. 2050. Palladin, A. V. "Investigation of the Biochemistry of Creatine Phosphoric Acid and Other Phosphorous Compounds of the Muscles. Amer. J. Physiol., 90(2): 466- 467, 1929. (Abstracts of Communications. Xlll-th International Physiological Con- gress). 2051. Palladin, O. V., in collaboration with E. Ia. Rashba. "Creatine in Brain During Ontogenetic Development of Vertebrates" (Ukr.: Kreatin и mozku pidchas ontogenetichnogo rozvttku khrebetnikh tvarin). Ukrains'kii bio- khimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical Journal), 9: 5-42, 1936 (25 refs.). 2052. . "Arginine, Arginase, and Creatine in Tissues of Vertebrate Embryos" (Ukr.: Arginin, arginaza i kreatin и tkaninakh embrioniv khrebetnikh tvarin). Ibid., 10(2): 193-242, 1937 (16 refs.). 2053. Palladin, A. V. "Achievements of Soviet Biochemistry for the 29 Years After the Great Proletarian Revolution." Priroda (Nature), (10): 124-141, 1937. 2054. and Rashba, E. A. "Creatine of the Cerebrum in the Embryonic Develop- ment of Vertebrates." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 24(1-2): 265-276, 1938. 2055. Palladin, O. V., and Rashba, O. Ia. "Creatine of the Cerebrum During the Onto- genetic Development of Vertebrates" (Ukr.: Kreatin и mozku pidchas ontogenetichnogo rozvitku khrebetnikh tvarin). Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical Journal), 9( 1 ): 34-51 , 1936; Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological Journal of the USSR), 24(1- 2): 265-276, 1938. 2056. Palladin, O. V., and Kiiaikina, B. I. "Hexokinase in Cerebrum of Animals ol Various Ages" (Ukr.: Geksokinaza v golovnomu mozkovi tvarin riznogo viku). Ukrains'kii bio- khimichnii zhurnal {sec above), 19(2): 169-178, 1947. 2057. Palladin, O. V. "Scientific Achieve- ments of the Institute of Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR in 1946" (Ukr.: Naukovi dosiagnennia Institutu biokhimii Akademii nauk URSR v 1946 g.). Visnik AN VRSR (Journal of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), (2): 33-38, 1947. 2058. and Poliakova, N. M. "Al- dolase of the Brain" (Ukr.: Al'dolaza mozku). Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhurnal (see above), 21(4): 341-349, 1949. 2059. , Shtutman, Ts. M., and Gon- CHAROVA, K. O. "History of the Problem of the Sameness of Pepsin and Chymosin" (Ukr.: Do istorii pitaniia pro ednist' pepsinu i khimozinu). Ibid., 25(3): 351-355, 1953. 2060. Pal'gova, L. е., and Volobuev, V. I. "Respiration in Conditions of Lowered At- mospheric Pressure in Phylo- and Onto- genesis." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i me- ditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 10(6): 454-456, 1940. 2061. Pal'gova, L. E. "Reflexes with Chemoreceptors of the Intestines to Blood Pressure and Respiration in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 38(7): 7-9, 1954. 2062. "Interoceptive Effects from the Urine-Elimination System on Blood Pres- sure and Respiration in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 38(12): 3-6, 1954. 2063. Panina, L. G. "Strength of Immu- nity to Streptococcus scarlatinae Toxin in Dif- ferent Groups of Dick-Negative Children." Trudy Leningradskogo in-ta im. Pastera, L., Medgiz (Transactions of the Leningrad Pas- teur Institute, Leningrad. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 7: 93-99, 1940. 2064. , Gechevskaia, V. A., and GoLLERBAKH, A. N. "Degree of Sensitivity to Scarlatinal Toxin of First-Grade Pupils and of Kindergarten Children as Result of an Inoculation Taking." Ibid., 7: 100-117, 1940. 2065. Panov,N. A. "Bases for X-ray Study of the Heart in Children" {Osnovy rentgenov- skogo issledovaniia serdtsa и detei. Medgiz, M., 1934; M,, Diss. 1943), State Publ. House of 155 Med. Lit., Moscow, 1934; Moscow disserta- tion, 1943. 2075. "Reaction of Smooth Mus- 2066. "X-ray Dimensions of the Heart in Juvenile ." Detskie botezni i bor'ha s nimi. Medgiz, M. (Childhood Diseases and Their Control. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1934, pp. 192-209. 2067. . "Data on Age Character- istics of the Heart of Four- Year-Old Children in X-ray Picture." Klinika revmalizma и detei. Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Clinic of Rheumatism in Children. State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 189-204. 2068. Panteleeva, M. N. "Reactivity of the Child Organism to Specific and Non- specific Allergies." Voprosy pediatrii i okhran materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Protection of Motherhood and Infancy), 12(12): 614-620, 1940. 2069. Panchenkova, E. F. "Study of Con- ditioned ReHexes in Guinea Pigs in the Onto- genesis." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(6): 873- 880, 1955. 2070. Parina, E. V. "Age Changes in Purine Exchange." Uch. zap- Khai kovskogo gos. iin-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 25; Trudy in-ta biologii, izd-vo KhGU, Khar'kov (Transactions of the Institute of Biology. State Publ. House of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 12:83-94, 1947. 2071. and Sopotsinskaia, E. V. "Age Changes of Oxidizing Phosphorylation in the Brain." Uch. zap. K/iar' kovskogo gos. iin-teta (see above), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Inst, of Biology and Biological Pharmacotherapy), 24: 43-50, 1956. 2072. Parskii, K. V. "The Thyroid Gland and Its Modification with Age." {Schhito- vidnaia zheleza i ее izmenenie po vozrastam. Diss, iz kliniki M. P. Gundobina, Spb), a dis- sertation from the M. P. Gundobin Clinic, St. Petersburg, 1901. 2073. Parfenova, I. P. "Age Character- istics in Lymphatic System of Normal Lung." Pedialriia (Pediatrics), (1): 9-15, 1953. 2074. Pasech.nik, A. M. "Reaction of Smooth Musculature of Intestines of Embryos and Newborn Animals to Brucellosis and Ty- phoid Endotoxins." Mikrobiologichnii zhur- яа/ (Microbiological J.), 11(2): 63-71, 1941. culaturc of Intestines in Embryos and New- born Animals." Tezisy ob'edinennogo plenuma veterinarnoi sektsii BASKhNIL i Kazakhskogo fdiala VASKLKIL (Theses of the Joint Plenum of the Veterinary Section of the All-Union Sci. Res. Inst, of the Electrification and Mechanization of Agriculture and the Ka- zakh Affiliate of the same), Alma-Ata, 1944. 2076. 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Problemi inkubalsii (Problems of in- cubation), 1: — , 1934. 2084. Pentsik, A. S. "The Ontogenesis of Bioelectric Activity and of Cellular Structure of Cerebral Cortex of Rabbit." Biull. eksperi- mentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny ( Bulletin of Exper- imental Biology and Medicine), 4(2): 121- 123, 1937. 2085. . "Ontogenetic Development of Bioelectric Activity and of Cellular Struc- ture of the Cerebral Cortex." Trudy Instiluta mozga, M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Brain Institute. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1940, pp. 273-296. 2086. Pergament. "Effect of Alcoholic Poi- soning of Rabbits on Bone Growth of Unborn Fetuses." (0 vliianii alkogoVnogo otravleniia krolikov na rost kostei utrobnykh ikh plodov. Diss. Peterburg), a dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1900. 2087. Peremyslova, A. A. "Problem of Thermal Regulation in Early Childhood." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (4): 710, 1940. 2088. Perikhaniants, Ia. I. "Importance of Age in the Antitoxic EflFect of Glucose in Tadpoles Poisoned with Strychnine." Far- makologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), (6): 70, 1939. 2089. Perov, S., and Dolinov, K. "Change of Physico-Chemical Constants of Plasma of Hen's Egg at Incubation." Trudy laboratorii po izucheniiu belka i belkovogo obmena, Izd-vo VASKhNIL, M. (Transactions of the Laboratory for Study of Protein and Protein Exchange. State Publ. House of the All- Union Sci. Res. Inst, of the Electrification and Mechanization of Agriculture), (3): — , 1932. 2090. Pershin, a. V. "Change of Body Weight and Temperature in Newborn Chil- dren in the First Week of Life." Dnevnik o-va vrachei pri Kazanskom un-tete za 1891 (Journal of the Medical Society at Kazan Univ. for 1891.), (1): 27, 1891. 2091. Petrov, a. N. "Study of the Anthro- pometry and Physiology of Old Age." Me- ditsinskie pribavleniia к morskomu sborniku ( Med- ical Supplement to the Marine Collection), April, 1899. 2092. Petrov, V. A. "Problem of Com- plete Starvation at DiflTerent Periods of Ani- mal Growth." Russkaia meditsina (Russian Medicine), (37, 38, 39): — , 1886. 2093. Petrov, V. M. "Age Dynamics of Certain Indices of Mineral and Nitrogen Metabolism in Healthy Calves and Their Change During Dyspepsia and Bronchial Pneumonia." Author's own abstract of dis- sertation for degree of Candidate of Veter- inary Science . Ministry of Agriculture, USSR. Alma-Ata Veterinary-Zootechnical Institute, Alma-Ata, 1953. 2094. Petrov, S. I., and Emdina, Kh. L. "Effect of Irradiation by Quartz Lamp on Physical Development of Children at an Early Age." Sovetskaia pediatriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (7): 32, 1935. 2095. Petrova, V. V. "Magnesium and Calcium Content in Mice Muscle Dependent on Age." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 9(2-3): 133-134, 1940. 2096. and Shastin, N. R. "Prob- lem of the Qualitative Composition of Saliva in Children." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(4): 484- 489, 1941. 2097. Petrova, M. K. "Narcotic Sleep, Hypnotic Sleep, as Well as Limited Protective Inhibition and Their Therapeutic Impor- tance." Trudy ob'edinennoi sessii, posviash- chennoi 20-letiiu so dnia smerti, I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Transactions of the Joint Session in Com- memoration of the 20th Anniversary of I. P. Pavlov's Death. Publ. of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR), Moscow-Lenin- grad, 1938. 2098. . "Origin of Old Age and Pro- phylaxis for Premature Aging." jXauka i zhizn' (Science and Life), (11-12): 10-22, 1944. 2099. "Role of Functionally Weak- ened Cerebral Cortex in Arising of Different Pathological Processes in the Organism" (O roli JunktsionaV no-oslablennoi kory golovnogo mozga V vozniknovenii razHchnykh patologicheskikh protsessov V organizme. Medgiz. Leningrad- skoe otdelenie). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Leningrad Division, 1946. 2100. 'Latest Data on Mechanism of Effect of Bromine Salts on Higher Nervous Activity and on Their Therapeutic Use for Experimental Reasons." Sobr. trudov M. K. Petrovoi, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk 157 SSSR (Collection of M. K. Pctrova's Works. Publ. of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR), 2: 5-154, 1953. 2101. Petrun'kina, a. M. "Problem of Nitrogen, Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Iron Balances in Children 7-8 Years old." Vozraslnaia biokhimiia detei i podrostkov. Sb. I, L., Institut OZDiP (Age Biochemistry of Children and Adolescents. Collection, Leningrad, Institute of Div. of Health Care of Children and Adolescents), 1: 12-27, 1935. 2102. Petriaeva, A. T. "Vitamin A Con- tent in Liver of Children and Human Fetuses of Various Age." Kazanskii meditsinskii zhur- nal (Kazan Medical Journal), (9): 14—19, 1939. 2103. Peciiuk, L. M. "Certain Pathophysi- ological Indices of Allergy During Tubercu- losis in Children at an Early Age." Sovetskaia pedialriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (5): 12-18, 1936. 2104. PiGAREVA, Z. D. "Carbonic Anhy- drase in Blood and Brain in the Embryo- genesis of Rabbits and Guinea Pigs." DAN SSSR, nov. ser. Reports of the USSR Acad- emy of Sciences, New series), 58(7): 1535- 1538,—. 2105. "Carbonic Anhydrase in Brain of Mature and Immature Fowl." Ibid., 60: 185, 1948. 2106. and Chetverikov, D. A. "Cytochrome Oxidase and Succindehydrase of Brain in the Ontogenesis." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 15(6): 517-522, 1950. 2107. "Development of Oxidative Enzymatic Systems of Chick Brain in the Ontogenesis." DAN SSSR (see above), 28(1): 169-172, 1951. 2108. Pines, L. Ia., and Krylov, L. N. "Ontogenesis of the Subfornix (cerebri?) Organ of Man." Nevropatologiia, psikhiatriia i psikhigigiena (Neuropathology, Psychiatry, and Mental Health), 4(9-10): 193-200, 1935. 2109. Pines, L. Ia. "Ontogenesis of the Vegetative Centers of Man." Nevropatologiia : psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and Psy- chiatry), 10(3): 24-27, 1941. 2110. . "Problem of Recapitulation Phenomena in Ontogenesis of the Human Brain." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR im. Sechenova (Sechenov Physiological Journal), 33(6): 709-726, 1947. 2111. . "Phenomena of Progressive and Regressive Evolution in the Ontogenesis of the Human Brain." Sb. Ontogenez mozga, L. (Collection: Ontogenesis of the Brain. Leningrad), 1949, pp. 6-23. 2112. "Certain Rules of Evolution in the Ontogenesis of the Brain." Trudy V Vsesoiuznogo n'ezda anatomov, gistologov i em- briologov, Medgiz, L. (Transactions of the 5th All-Union Congress of Anatomists, Histolo- gists and Embryologists. State Publ. of Med. Lit., Leningrad), 1951, pp. 45-49. 2113. PisTRAK, M. M. "Protein Composi- tion of the Blood at Various Ages." Mate- rialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii pod redaktsiei I. P. Razenkova i I. G. Gel'mana, VI EM, M. (Data of the Clinic for Age Patho- physiology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 1937, pp. 142-156, and 159-171. 2114. "Elimination of Creatinine at Various Ages." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 17(2): 76- 86, 1937. 2115. Pletsitnyi, D. F. "Age Character- istics of Reaction of White Mice to Tetanus Toxin." DAN SSSR, Novaia ser. (Proceed- ings of the Acad, of Sciences USSR. New Series), 62(2): 277-280, 1948. 2116. and Zel'menovich, R. Ia. "Tetanus Antitoxin Immunity in Experi- mental Animals at Various Age Periods." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 27(6): 444-447, 1949. 2117. Pleshkov, S. v., and Vasil'ev, N. P. "Method for Keeping Ducklings in the First Days of Life at the 'New Life' Duck-Raising Collective Farm." Ptitsevodstvo (Poultry Raismg), (7): — , 1952. 2118. Plonskaia, V. P. "Diastase in Urine of the Newborn." Sovetskaia pediatriia (So- viet Pediatrics), (5): 19-22, 1936. 2119. Plotnikova, O. V. "Chronaxy of Muscles and Nerves of Lower Limbs in Healthy Children." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 6(3): 337-340, 1938. 2120. PovoRiNSKAiA, S. A. "Calcium and Magnesium Exchange in Children 7—8 Years Old in Connection with Nutrition." Vozrast- tiaia biokhimiia detei i podrostkov. Sb. 1, L., Institut OZDiP (see above), 1: 46-72, 1935. 158 2121. Pogorel'skii, V. A. "Effect of Lowered Oxygen Content on Development of Chick Embryos." Trudy In-la evoliutsionnoi fiziologii i patologii vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti (Transactions of the Institute of Evolution Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity), Leningrad, Acad, of Sciences USSR, 1: 413-416, 1947. 2122. PoDKOPAEV, N. A. "Characteristics of Higher Nervous Activity of Dog in Old Age." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physio- logical J. of the USSR), 24(1-2): 308-333, 1938. 2123. PoDRABiNNiK, G. M. "Age Fluctua- tions of Chemical Composition of Urine of Healthy Person" {Vozrastyne kolebaniia khimi- cheskogo sostava mochi zdorovogo cheloveka). Dissertation, Moscow (manuscript), 1939. 2124. . "Problem of Age Character- istics of the Chemical Composition of Human Urine. Report 1." Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Problems of Medical Chemistry. Publ. of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 5: 43-55, 1953. 2125. PoKRovsKii. "Problem of Tempera- ture Changes in the Newborn" {K voprosu ob iz/neneniiakh temperatury и novorozJidennykh), a dissertation, 1903. 2126. PoLEZHAEV, L. V. "Investigations in- to the Mechanics of the Process of Regenera- tion in the USSR." Uspekhi sovelskoi biologii (Advances in Soviet Biology), 24(3;): 375- 402, 1947. 2127. PoLiKANiNA, R. I., and Probatov, L. E. "Development of Perceptive Reac- tion to Sound Stimulus in Premature Chil- dren." J^hurnal vyssliei nervnoi deiatel'nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(2): 227-236, 1955. 2128. (Second surname spelled Probatova in this instance.) "Stabilization and Development of an Alimentary Motor Reflex to Sound in Premature Children." Ibid., 5(2): 237-246; 1955. 2129. PoLiLov, A. "Metabolism in Early Periods of Life of the Animal Organism." Izvestiia Imperatorskoi Voenno-meditsinskoi aka- demii (Bulletin of the Imperial Acad, of Mili- tary Medicine), 7(4): 310-338, 1903. 2130. . "Oxygen Requirement in the Air for Newborn Aninials." Ibid., 7(4): 317, 1903. 2131. PoLOSUKniN, A. p. "Age Character- istics of Nerve and Humoral Regulation of Spleen Metabolism." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 1(6): 600-609, 1936. (Same title). Ibid., 3(6): 2132. . 600-604, 1937. 2133. . "Effect of Emotional and Conditioned Reflex Stimuli on Spleen Meta- bolism in Ontogenesis." Ibid., 6(2): 162- 164, 1938. 2134. . "Mechanism of Develop- ment of Regulation of the Spleen as Blood Depot in Ontogenesis." Ibid., 6(2): 216- 219, 1938. 2135. "Effect of Dermal Heat Stimuli on Spleen Metabolism in Ontogene- sis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 27(2): 185-189, 1939. 2136. "Certain Functional Char- acteristics in the Onto- and Phylogenetic Aspect." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, bio- khimikov i Jarmakologov (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists), Moscow, Medgiz, 1947, pp. 12-15. 2137. . "Development of Certain Functions and Mechanisms and Their Regu- lation in the Onto- and Phylogenesis." Izvestiia AN Kazakhskoi SSR, No. 45 ser. fiziol- ogicheskaia, v. 1 {Bull, of Acad, of Scierues, Kazakh SSR. Physiol, ser. {45; I); Sb. rabot po vozrastnoi i sravniteVnoi fiziologii, Alma-Ata (Collection of Works on Age and Compara- tive Physiology. Alma-Ata), 1948, pp. 3-6. 2138. 'Problem of Order of De- velopment of Humoral and Reflex Regula- tions in the Ontogenesis." Ibid. (Izvestia . . .), (45; 1); ibid, (sb ), 1948, pp. 7-14. 2 1 39. . "Study of Role of Blood De- pots. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Shock. {Section) Works in Area of Age and Comparative Physiology." Trudy Vsesoiuznogo obshchestva fiziologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov, AN SSSR, M. (Transactions of the All-Union Associa- tion of Physiologists, Boichemists, and Phar- macologists. Acad, of Sciences USSR, Mos- cow), 1: 58-62, 1952. 2140. PoLTEV, V. I. "Phylo- and Onto- genesis of Basic Factors of Immunity." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances inCon- temporary Biology), 23(2): 289-296, 1947. 159 2141. Poi.iAKOv, G. I. "Early and Inter- mediate Ontogenesis of the Cerebral Cortex of Man" (Rannii i srednii onlogenez kory bol^shogo mozga cheloveka. Gos. institut mozga, Med- giz, M.). State Institute of the Brain. Medgiz, Moscow, 1937. 2142. . "Ontogenesis of the Isocor- tex in Man." Report IV. I'ruJy instituta mozga (Transactions of the Brain Institute), 4: 9-36, 1940. 2143. . (Same title). Report V. Ibid. (Gos. in-ta mozga Ministerstva zdravoo- khraneniia SSSR), M. Medgiz (State In- stitute of the Brain, Ministry of Health USSR. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1948, pp. 151-174. 2144. . "Structural Organization of the Human Cerebral Cortex According to Data of Its Development in Ontogenesis. Cyto-Architectonics of the Human Cerebral Cortex" {Strukturnaia organizatsiia kory boVshogo mozga cheloveka po dannym razvttii'a ее v onto- geneze. Tsito-arkhitektonika kory boPshogo moz- ga cheloveka. Medgiz, M.), State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1949, pp. 33- 91. 2145. "Some New Data on Early Embryogenesis of the Neurons of the Cere- bral Cortex of Man." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 4(1): 123-132, 1954. 2 151. Popov , N . .\ . " Cen tral Nervous Reg- ulation of Processes of Nutrition in the Or- ganism" (0 tsenlraVnoi nervnoi reguliatsii pro- tsessov pitaniia v organizme. Biomedgiz, M.), State Publishing House of Biomedical Lit., Moscow, 1936. 2152. Popov, N. F. "Studies of Physiology of the Cerebral Cortex of Animals" {Issledo- vaniia po fiziologii kory golovnogo mozga zhivol- nykh. Izd-vo "Sovetskaia nauka," M.). "Soviet Science" Publ. House, Moscow, 1953. 2153. PopovA.Z. A. "Age Changes of Wall Structure of Ventricles of the Brain in White Mouse in the Postembryonic Life." DAN SSSR (see above), 105(6): 1339-1342, 1955. 2154. PopovA,S.T. "Elements in Develop- ment of Motor Apparatus of the Child." Report II. Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny, (see above) 1: 324-326, 1936. 2155. PoRTUGALOv, V. V. "Development of the Myelinic Sheath in Ontogenesis." Ibid., 20(10): 8, 1945. 2156. PoRKHOVNiK, Ia. в., and Serzhanin, P. N. "Dynamics of Changes in Cardiac Dimensions in the Newborn in X-Ray Pic- ture." Tezisy dokladov II s'ezda akusherov i ginekologov USSR, Kiev (Theses of Papers of the Second Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Ukr.SSR, Kiev), 1938, pp. 78-80. 2146. PoLiAKOV, I. Ia., and Pegel'man, S. G. "Certain Changes in the Physiolog- ical Characteristics of Common Field Voles in the Process of Individual Development." ^oologicheskii zhurnal (Zoological Journal), 32 (6): 1259-1266, 1953. 2147. PoNOMAREVA, V. N. "Development of Innervation of the Carotid Body of Man." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 59(4): 797-799, 1948. 2148. PoNTOViCH, V. E. "Change of Ac- tivity of the Oxidation Enzymes (Polyphenol Oxidases) with the .\ge of Plants." Bio- khimiia (Biochemistry), 14(5): 460-4-66, 1949. 2149. PoNUROAEVA, A. G. "Basal Metab- olism of Children at the Eupatoria Health Resort." Ada Eupathorica, (sic) 3: — , 1939. 2150. Popov, G. V. "Data for Study of De- fensive Conditioned Reflexes in Young Fishes Fresh from the Spawn." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deialelnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Ac- tivity), 3(5): 774-788, 1953. 2157. PosPELOv, S. A., and Katenin, M. F. "The Problem of Hypoglycemia in the New- born." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (11): 43-46, 1940. 2158. Pospelov, S. P. "Effect and Use of the Age Factor in Breeding Karakuls for Im- provement of Astrakhan (Fur) production." Sb.: Nauchnaia konjerentsiia po vosprosam zna- cheniia vozrasta pri razvedenii sel'skokhoziaislven- nykh zhivotnykh, M., izd-vo Timiriazevskoi s. kh. akademii (Collection: Scientific Con- ference on Problems of the Importance of Age in Breeding Farm Animals. State Publ. House of the Timiriazcv Agricultural Aacad- emy, Moscow), 1953, pp. 98-111. 2159. PosTOEV, Ia. Ia. "Problem of Effect of Subcutaneous Injections of Brown-Sequard Infusion and Pel' Spermine on the Course of Diseases of the Central Nervous System." Meditsina, khimiia i /armatsevtiia (Medicine, Chemistry, and Pharmacy), (12): — , 1896. 2160. Poiurovsk.aia, E. Ia. "Problem of Variation of Enzvme in Blood and Urine in 160 the Postnatal Period"' (Abstract). ^Iiurnal po izucheniiu rannego detskos,o vozrasta (J. for Study of Early ChUdhood), 11(1-2): 64-65, 1923. 2161. Pratusevich, Iu. M. "Retrograde Activity of Signal Systems in Children." DANSSSR (see above), 99(4): 653-656, 1954. 1.'162. Pravdin', L. F. "EflTect of Size and .\ge of Wood Grafts on Their Implanting." Rejeraty rabot uchrezhdenii Otdeleniia biologi- cheskikh nauk A.\ SSSR za 1941-1943 gg., izd-vo A\ SSSR (Abstracts of Works of Institutes of the Department of Biological Sciences, Acad, of Sciences USSR, for 1941-1943. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1945, p. 56. 2163. Prevo, a. a., and Elanskaia, E. E. "Use of Ultraviolet Rays on the Battery In- dustry." Problemy zhivotnovodstva (Problems of Animal Husbandry), (2): 97-100, 1935. 2164. Predtechenskh, K. D. "Compara- tive Rating in Laboratory Conditions of Muscle Efficiency of Elderly Persons." Sta- rost' г tTudosposobnost\ Sb. rabot XIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of W*orb of the "NIVTE", Leningrad), 1936, pp. 106-122. 2165. Preobrazhenskaia, N. S. "Postnatal Development of Occipital Area of the Human Brain." Trudy In-ta mozga {Gos. In-t mozga Ministerstva zdravookkraneniia SSSR) (Transac- tions of the Brain Institute. State Institute of the Brain, Ministry of Health USSR), Medgiz, Moscow, 4: 44—76, 1948. 2166. Przhevoskii, Ed. " Process of Mutual Combining of Muscle Cells in Heart of Human .^.dult." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of the Biological Sciences), 2: 286- 303, 1893. 2167. Privol'nez, T. I. "Swelling of Sal- mon Roe at Start of Development." DAX SSSR (see above), 80(3): 641-643, 1952. 2168. Prigon.nikov, I. E. "Ontogenesis of the Corpus geniculatum laterale." Sb. Onto- genez mozga (Collection: Ontogenesis of the Brain), Leningrad, 1949, pp. 9^118. 2169. Primak, F. Ia. "Characteristics of the Lymphatic System of the Heart in Con- nection with .\ge and with Diseases of the Heart Itself." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konjer- entsii 17-19 dekabria 1938, ?., Kiev, A\ USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference at Kiev. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 97-108. 2170. Prokopovicm, .\. v. ".\ctivc Immu- nization .Against Flexncr's i Bacillary) Dysen- tery of Growng Animals." Voprosy vozrastrwt immunologii , L., Gos. pcdiatricheskii institut (Problems of Age Immunology, Leningrad, State Pediatrics Institute), (1): 189-193, 1947. 2171. Prokof'eva, Z. N., and Bula.nkina, E. M. "Physiological Characteristics of Sec- retory Function of Stomach at the Age of Puberty." Materialy kliniki po vozxastnoi pato- fiziologii, pod red. I. P. Razenkova i I. G. Gel'- mana, VIEM (Data of the Clinic on Age Pathophysiology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. .\ll-Union Institute of Explt. Med.), 1937, pp. 32-40. 2172. Promptov, A. N. "Certain Rules of Ontogenetic Development of Poultry Breed- ing in Connection with Problem of Evolution of Function of the Nervous S\'stem." ^kurnal obshchei biologii (J. of General Biology), 9(2): 145-163, 1948. 2173. Pro.nina, N. A. "Mechanism of Changes in Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems Under Effect of Excess CO2 in the Air Inhaled During Various Stages of the Ontogenesis." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Ar- chives of Biological Sciences), 64(3): 54—64, 1941. 2174. "Mechanism of .Adaptation to Hypercapnia at Different .\ge Periods." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 18(4-5): 41-43, 1944. 2175. PuzoK, V. I. ".\ge-.-4ssociated Devel- opment of the Myocardium." EksperimentaV - nye issledovaniia vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti rebenka. Sb. 3, Medgiz, M. (Experimental Study of the Higher Nervous Activity of Children. Collection. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 3: 92, 1933. 2176. . "Age-Associated Develop- ment of the Myocardium." Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi patofiziologii, M. (Data of Clinic on .\ge-Associated Pathophysiology, Mos- cow), 1937, pp. 92-1 13; Tezisy dokladov nauch- noi sessii po voprosam kliniki fiziologii i professio- nal'nogo truda podrostkovogo vozxasta, M. (Theses of Reports of Sci. Session on Problems of the Clinic of Physiology and Occupational Work of .Adolescent Youth, Moscow), 1935, pp. 5-6. 2177. Idem. Ibid. (Materialy . . . , izd. VIEM), (Data of Clinic on .A.ge- .Associated Pathophysiology, Moscow, Publ. 161 by the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), 1937, pp. 92-117. 2178. . "Anatomical -Biological Characteristics of Childhood." Sb.: Tuber- kulez и detei (Collection: Tuberculosis in Chil- dren), Medgiz, Moscow, 1947. 2179. and Khar'kov, Л. A. "Age Morphology of Cardiovascular System of Man" (Vozraslnaia inorfologiia serdechnososudi- stoi sistemy cheloveka. Izd-vo Akademii peda- gogicheskikh nauk SSSR, M.-L.). Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1948. 2180. PuzEK, V. I. "Age Morphology of Glands of Internal Secretion in Man" ( Vozraslnaia rnorfologiia zJielez vnutrennei sekretsii и cheloveka. M., izd-vo Akademii pedagogi- cheskikh nauk RSFSR). Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow, 1951, p. 232. 2181. . "Importance of Age Mor- phology in Study of the Child." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bul- letin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow, (47): 5-9, 1953. 2182. . "Age Development of Bron- chi." Ibid., (47): 69-86, 1953. Referativnyi zhurnal. Biologiia (Abstract Journal. Biology), (4): abstract 5385, 1954. 2183. "Age Morphology of Skel- etal Musculature of Man." Izvestiia Aka- demii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (see above), (60): 49-^7, 1954. 2184. . "Age- Associated Develop- ment of Skeletal Musculature and Its Inner- vation System in Man." Sb.: Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age Morphology and Physiology. Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Mos- cow), 1954, pp. 146-157. 2185. Puchkivs'ka, N. O. "Characteristics of Elements of the Peripheral Nervous System in View of Constant Restitution of the Nervous System of the Adult Organism" ( Ukr. : Osoblivosti elementiv perijerichnoi nervovoi sistemi z pogliadu posliinoi restitutsii nervovoi sis- temi doroslogo organizmu). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical Journal of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), (10(3): 911-936, 1940. 2186. PusHKAREVA, E. Z. "Comparative Chymase and Peptic Activity of Hydrochlor- 162 ide Extracts from Mucous Membranes of Stomaclis of Cats, Dogs, and Suckling Kittens and Pups." J'ezisy iubileinoi nauchnoi sessii in- to Kubanskii gos. med. in-t, Krasnodar (Theses of the Jubilee Scientific Session of the Institute of the Kuban State Medical Institute, Kras- nodar), 1946, p. 48. 2187. Pen, R. M. "Problem of Typologi- cal Charasteristics of Reflex-Producing Ac- tivity of Child." EksperitnentaVnye issledo- vaniia vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosli rebenka. Sb., Medgiz, M. (Experimental Study of Higher Nervous Activity of Child. Collection. Medgiz, Moscow), 3: — , 1933. 2188. and Nevskaia, M. A. 'Age Characteristics of Formation of Conditioned Reactions to Simple Stimuli in Children." Sb.: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperimeniaV nogo is- sledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo razvitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collec- tion: Study of Systematic Experimental In- vestigation of the Ontogenetic Development of the Cortical Dynamics of Man. Publ. of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Me- dicine, Moscow, 5: 15-25, 1940. 2189. Pen, R. M. "Age Characteristics of the Formation of Conditioned Reactions to Successive Complex Stimuli." Ibid., 5: 89- 104, 1940. 2190. . "DifTcrentiation of Complex | (Successive) Conditioning Stimuli at Dif- l ferent Degrees of Aging." Ibid., 5: 189-196, 1940. R 2191. Rabinovich, V. I., and Kagan, B. Ia. "The Leukocyte Formula of Children of School Age" (Ukr.: Leikotsitarna formula ditei shkil'nogo viku). Okhmatdit i ozdorovlennia ditei pidlitkiv (Materualand Child Welfare and Health Care of Pre- Adolescent and Adoles- cent Children), (5-6): 35, 1931. 2192. Rabinovich, V. I., and Muratova, L. A. "Morphological Blood Picture of Children and Adolescents" (Ukr.: Morjolo- gichna kartina krovi ditei i pidlitkiv). Okhorona materinstva i ditinstva (Protection of Mother- hood and Childhood), (3): 38, 1937. 2193. Rabinovich, E. Z. "Carbonic Anhy- drase in Blood of the Newborn, the Pregnant, and the Parturient." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gynecology), (6): 37-42, 1947. 2194. . "Significance of Fluctuations in Level of the Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase in the Physiology and Pathology of Fetus and Newborn." Voprosj pediatrii i okhrany mate- rinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 17(4): 24-27, 1949. 2195. Rabinovigh, E. A. "Age-Associated Development and Structure of the Pleura." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sci- ences RSFSR), (47): 87-100, 1953; Rejera- tivriyi zhurnal. Biologiia (Abstract J. Biology), (4): abstract 5387, 1954. 2196. Rabornov, T. a. "Determination of Age and Length of Life of Herbaceous Perennials." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 24(1 ;4): 133-149, 1947. 2197. Ravikovich, O. Ia. "Changes of Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems Under Effect of High Temperature in Dif- ferent Age Periods (to the Mechanism of the Arising of Thermal Dyspnea in the Ontogene- sis). Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medi- cine), 24(1): 74, 1947. 2198. . "Thermal Dyspnea in Dogs at Different Age Periods." Ibid., 38(8): 22- 25, 1954. 2199. Ral'nikova, E. S. "Critical Periods of Development and Reactive Groups of Pro- tein Substances." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 95(4): 909- 912, 1954. 2200. Ramenskaia, G. P. "Glutathione, Sugar, and Redox Potential in Experimental Atherosclerosis." Biologic he skii zhurnal (Bio- logical Journal), 4: 523, 1935. 2201. Rapoport, A. L "The Nature of Old Age." Nauka i tekhnika (Science and Tech- nique), (12): 11-12, 1939. 2202. Raskin, M.V. "Reaction of the Car- diovascular System in Children of School Age to Physical Stress." Sessiia, posviashcliennaia ilogam naiuh.-issled. raboty in-ta {TsNIIFK). Tezisy dokladov za 1949, M. (Session Devoted to Results of the Sci.-Research Work of the Central Sci.-Res. Institute of Physical Cul- ture. Theses of Reports for 1949. Moscow, 1950. 2203. Raskina-Braude, M. V. "Normative Electrocardiograms of Healthy Children of an Early Age." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (6): 43- 49, 1949. 2204. Raspopova, N. A. "Comparative Activity of the Thyroid Glzmd in Human and Animal Embryos." Problemy zootekhnicheskoi i eksperimental'noi endokrinologii (Problems of Zootechnical and Experimental Endocrinol- ogy), (1): 381-395, 1954. 2205. Rass, T. S. "Phases in the Ontogene- sis of Bony Fishes." ^oologicheskii zhurnal (Zoological J.), 25(9): 137-148, 1946. 2206. Rafal'kes, S. В., Tsutsul'kovskaia, K. N., and Shneerson, S. B. "Problem of Importance of the Electrode Potential of Blood in the Postnatal Period." Biull. eskper- imentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see below), 5(2): 197-200, 1938. 2207. Rakhiladze, I. M. "Physiological Vitamin К Deficiency in the Newborn." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (6): 26-27, 1945. 2208. Rachinskii, B. V., Kravtsova, B. E., and Kniaziatova, E. I. "Effect of Intensity of Light on Phosphorus Exchange of Summer Wheat in Different Periods of Its Ontogene- sis." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 19(5): 513- 520, 1954. 2209. Rashba, E. Ia. "Activation of the Arginase of Tissues of Embryos by Magne- sium Salts." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 22(3-4): 483-488, 1937. 2210. Revzina, S. I. "Homotransplanta- tion of Embryonic Thyroid into Adult Or- ganism in Rat." Biull. eksperimental'noi biolo- gii i mdeitsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Bi- ology and Medicine), 8(6): 521-524, 1939. 2211. Revutskaia, P. S. "Syncytial Struc- ture of Smooth Musculature of Amnion Tissue of Chick Embryo." Ibid., 8(3^): 204-207, 1939. 2212. . "Two Ways of Development of Smooth Muscle Tissue of the Amnion of Chick Embryo." Ibid., 11(6): 507-509, 1941. 2213. Redina, L. V, and Zelenskii, A. F. "Carbonic Anhydrase of Blood of the New- born and Its Diagnostic Importance." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gyne- cology), (1): 40-42, 1948. 2214. Reznikova, L. O. "Age Characteris- tics of Kidney Function in Pups, Kittens, and 163 Baby Rabbits." Report 1 . Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 36(5): 608-615, 1950. 2227. 'Mechanism of Formation 2215. "Eflfect of Water and Salt Loading on Kidney Function in Pups, Kit- tens, and Baby Rabbits." Ibid., 37(2): 217- 224, 1951. 2216. Reikhlin, L. N. "Manifestation of Aging in the Area of Laryngeal Cartilages as Depicted by X-Ray." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 45(3): 5-12, 1937. 2217. Reprev, a. V. "Analysis and Syn- thesis of Hatched Egg" (Ukr.: Analiz i sintez visidzhuvanogo iaitsia). Ukrains'kit medichnii arkhiv (Ukrainian Medical Archives), 3: 29, 1928. 2218. RiKHTER, V. "Medical Aids That Serve to Increase Populousness in Societies" {O vrachebnykh posobiiakh, sluzhashchikh к pri- rashcheniiu mogoliudstva v obshcliestvakh. Recti' v Moskovskom un-tete, M.). Speech delivered at Moscow University, Moscow, 17979. 2219. Roz.\NOV.\, V. D. "The Subordina- tion and Constitution Chronaxy of Muscle- Antagonists in Ontogenesis." Arkhiv biologi- cheskikh nauk (see above), 66(1): 123, 1937. 2220. "Liability of Skeletal Muscu- lature in the Ontogenesis." Biull. eksperi- mentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Exper- imental Biology and Medicine), 5(2): 132- 135, 1938. There is an English translation. 2221. "The Orbeli-Ginetsin Phe- nomenon in Skeletal Musculature During Ontogenesis." Ibid., 5(2): 139-141, 1938. 2222. . "Sympathetic Innervation of Skeletal Musculature in the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the'uSSR), 15(1-2): 94-101, 1938. 2223. . "Lability of Skeletal Mus- culature in the Ontogenesis." Reports 1 and 2. Ibid., 25(4): 391-403, 1938. 2224. Ibid., 30(3): 346, 1941. ((Same title). Report 3. 2225. - — — — . "Chance of Overcoming Re- sistance to Respiration at an Early Age." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 16(3;9): 37, 1943. 2226. "Summation Time of Signal Centers at Various Stages of the Ontogene- sis." Ibid., 17(4-5): .36-39, 1944. of Toxic Pulmonary Emphysema at an Early Age." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharma- cology and Toxicology), 8(1): 8, 1945. 2228. . "Mechanism of Pulmonary Emphysema Arising in Children at an Early Age." Novosti meditsiny, Akademiia meditsin- skikh nauk SSSR, voprosy pediatrii (Medical News, Academy of Med. Sciences USSR, Problems of Pediatrics), 6: 13, 1947. 2229. . "Resistance of the Organism in Various Age Periods to Critical and Chronic Poisoning by Cyanides." Farma- kologiia i toksikologiia (see above), (3): 26, 1947. 2230. "Physiological Mechanisms of Characteristics of the Course of Poisoning and Collapse in Different Forms of Toxic Effect at Various Age Periods." VII Vsesoi- uznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, Jarmakologov, M. Medgiz (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Mos- cow), 1947, pp. 699-703. 2231. Rosenfel'd, E. L. "Problem of the Existence of Various Glycogens and Their Compounds with Proteins." Biokhimiia (Bio- chemistry), 13(4): 306-309, 1948. 2232. Rosenfel'd, L. E. (sic) "Biochemis- try of Change in the Growth Process" (Ukr.: Biokhimichni zmini v protesesi rostu). 3-i Ukrains^kii z'izd Jiziologiv, biokhimikiv i farma- kologiv, Dnipropetrovs^ к (Third Ukrainian Con- gress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Phar- macologists, Dnepropetrovsk), 1939, pp. 80- 81. 2233. RozovsKAiA, E. I. "The Heat Regu- lation Reflex in Childhood." Pediatriia (Pe- diatrics), (6): 26-36, 1947. 2234. RoKANovsKAiA, M. K. "Problem of Surface Changes in Ovary of Aging Women." Trudy VII Vsesoiuznogo s^ezda ginekologov i akusherov, L. (Transactions of the 7th All- Union Congress of Gynecologists and Obste- tricians, Leningrad), 1926. 2235. Romanov, K. I. "Death Rate and Length of Life in Cities of Eastern Siberia for 192&-1927 (Irkutsk, Chita, Krasnoiarsk )" (Smertnost^ i prodolzheteVnost^ zhizn gorodov Bos- tochnoi Sibiri za 1926-1927 gg. {Irkutsk, Chita, Krasnoiarsk), -zd-vo Vostochno-Sibirskogo med. in-ta, Irkutsk), a publication of the Eastern Siberian Medical Institute, Irkutsk, 1935. 164 2236. RossnsKil, D. M. "Clinic of Pre- senile Involution." Meditsinskii biologicheskii diurnal (Medical Biological J.), (1): 104-107, 1927. ment of Thyroid in Chick Embryo." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3(2): 188-191, 1937. 2237. "Presenile Involution. 2247. Omovy endokrinologii (Principles of Endocrin- ology). V. D. Shervinskii and K. P. Sak- harov, editors. Leningrad, 1929, pp. 485- 490. 2238. RoKHLiN, D. G., and Rubashova, .Л. E. "Dimensions of the Sella turcica in Adult Men on the Basis of X-Ray Study of Russian Craniological Material." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 39(2): 421-426, 1935. 2239. RoKHLiN, D. G., and Levental'. "Age Characteristics of the Bone System on the Basis of X-Ray Data" {Vozrastnye osoben- nosti kostnoi sistemj na osnovanii rentgenografi- cheskikh dannykh. Medgiz, L.). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Leningrad, 1936. 2240. RoKHLiN, D. G. "Roentgen Diag- nosis of Aging. Support Points on the Part of the Osseous System." D. G. Rokhlin's book: Skelet kisti i distaV nogo otdela predplecKia (Skeleton of Wrist and Distal Part of the Fore- arm), Leningrad-Moscow, Medgiz, 1936, pp. 181-191. 2241. . "Certain Manifestations of Aging of Bone-Joint System, Usually Con- sidered as Diseases (Enderdon and Bouchard Nodes)." Ibid., 1936, pp. 191-202. and Petrovskaia, O. A. 2242. and RuBASHEVA, A. E. "Aging Manifestations of Bone-Joint System in Different Age Periods." Ibid., 1936, pp. 204-215. 2243. RoKHLiN, D. G., and Reikhlin, L. N. "Age Changes in Ribs (in X-Ray Picture." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biolog- ical Sciences), 39: 427-436, 1945. 2244. RoKHLiNA, M. "Protein Content in Blood of Chickens in Connection with Age, Sex, and Egg Laying." Russkii fiziologicheskii zhurnal (Russian Physiological Journal), 16(6): 937-945, 1933. 2245. RoKHLiNA, M. L. "Changes in Blood Calcium and Protein in Chickens During the Egg-Laying Period." Sb.: Problemy biologii i meditsiny (Collection: Problems of Biology and Medicine), Moscow-Leningrad, 1935. 2246. of Adrenal Cortex Implantation on Develop- " Effect of Adrenal Cortex Substance on Preg- nancy, Childbirth, Lactation, and Develop- ment of the Endocrine Glands of Embryos." Ibid., 7(6): 552-555, 1939. 2248. RoKHLiNA, E. Ia. "Age Characteris- tics of Yeast Cell." Izvestiia AN SSSR, ser. hiol. (Bulletin of Acad, of Sciences USSR, Biol. Series), (4): 827-833, 1936. 2249. RuBANOVSKAiA, A. A. "Aging of Starch Bases" (Ukr.: Starinnia krokhmal''ovikh Zolei). Pratsi Kharkivs'kogo tovaristva doslid- zhennia prirodi (Works of the Khar'kov Society for Nature Research), Khar'kov, 53: 1 1 7-1 22, 1930. 2250. "Problem of the Mechanism of Precipitation of Erythrocytes" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro zakonomirnosti osidannia eritrotsitiv). Pratsi ^oobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. iin-tetu. Derzhmedvidav, Kharkiv (Trans- actions of the Zoobiological Institute of Khar'kov State Univ. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Khar'kov), 2: 24-36, 1934. 2251. . "Changes in Precipitation Reaction and Number of Erythrocytes with .^ge" (Ukr.: ^mini reaktsii osidannia г chisla eritrotsitiv z vikom). Ibid., 2: 37-40, 1934. 2252. . "Electroconductivity of Blood Serum in White Rats of Different Age" (Ukr.: Elektroprovidnist'' sirovatki krovi bilikh shchuriv riznogo viku). Ibid., 3: 75-90, 1936. 2253. 'Tissue Metabolism at Vari- ous Ages" (Ukr.: Tkaninnii obmin и riznii vik). Uch. zap- Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (Annals of the Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov), 6-7: 223-228, 1936. 2254. "Age Changes of Oxidative Processes in Tissues" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini oksi- datsiinikh protsesiv и tkaninakh). Pratsi nauk,- doslid. ^oobiologichnogo in-tu. Derzhmedvidav, Kharkiv (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Zoo- biological Inst., Khar'kov. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 5: 212-219, 1938. "Age Changes in Respira- 2255. tion of Skin and Cartilage" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini dikhannia shkiri ta khriashcha). Ibid., 7: 81-90, 1938. and Studitskii, A. N. "Effect 2256. "Age Changes of Oxidation Processes in Tissues" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini okis- 165 nikh protsesiv v tkaninakh). 3-i Ukrains^kii z^izd fiziologiv, biokhimikiv i Jarrnakologiv . Dnipro- petrovs^k (Third Ukrainian Congress of Physi- ologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Dnepropetrovsk), 1939, p. 83. 2257. "Tissue Capacity for Syn- thesis at Various Ages." Pratsi nauk.-doslid. Zoobiologichnogo in-tu K/tarkivs'kogo derzh. un- tetu, Kharkiv (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Zoobiological Inst, of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), (10-11): 123-138, 1941. 2258. and KoLOMiETS, E. F. "Cy- ano-Resistant Tissue Respiration in Animals of Various Age." Ibid., (10-1 1): 155-160, 1941. and Maevskaia, I. "Restora- 2259. — tive Capacities of Tissues at Different Ages." Ibid., (10-11): 167-174, 1941; Uch. zap. (Annals), V. 53; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta Ы- ologii, Khar'kov (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology, Khar'kov), 21: 199-205, 1954. 2260. and Stepanchenko, B. K. "Effect of Addition of Certain Hydrogen Donors on Restorative Processes in Tissues of Various Age." Pratsi nauk. doslid. ^oobiologi- chnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu, Kharkiv (see above), (10-11): 175-182, 1941; Uch. zap. (Annals), 53; Trudy nauch.-issled. In-ta biologii, Khar'kov (see above), 21: 207-213, 1954. 2261. RuBANOVSKAiA, A. A. "Synthesis of Alanine in Kidneys of Animals of Different Age." Naukova khronika Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-tetu. ^birnik anotatsii, Kharkiv (Scientific Chronicle of Khar'kov State. Univ. Collec- tion of Notes, Khar'kov), (3-4): 12, 1946. 2262. 'Effect of Adrenalin and Atropine on Respiration of Muscle Tissue at Various Ages." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 25: 167-176, 194 . 2263. RuBASHEV, S. M. "Characteristics of Surgical Diseases in the Aged." Vestnik khirurgii (Journal of Surgery), 52(138): 155- 158, 1937. 2264. RuBASHEVA, E. E. "Data on Aging of the Spine." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medi- cine), (8): 32-36, 1935. 2265. RuBiNSHTEiN, B. C, and Livshits, A. S. "Histological Changes in the Central Nervous System at Extirpation of the Supe- rior Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion in Young Growing Animals. Data on the Problem of Ivflect of Disease of the Vegetative Nervous System on Development of the Nervous Sys- tem in Growing Animals." Arkhiv patologi- cheskoi anatomii i patologiclicskoi fizioiogii (Ar- chives of Pathological Anatomy and Patho- logical Physiology), 4(2): 101-109, 1938. 2266. RuBiNSHTEiN, A., BiRGER, E., and Freid, R. "Effect of Different Protein Ra- tions on Growth and Development of Chil- dren 1.5-2.5 Years of Age." Sovetskaia pedi- atriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (7): 20-25, 193G; Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i medilsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 1: 234-235, 1936. 2267. RuDNEV, M. F. "Changes in Acidity and in Enzymes of Stomach Content in Chil- dren of Nursing Age Under Effect of Various Food." ^hurnal po izucheniiu rannego delskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 11(1-2): 66, 1923. 2268. "Importance of Quantitative and Qualitative Starvation in the Life of the Nursing Child." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), 12(2): 99, 1928. 2269. RuMiANTSEV, P. P. "Reaction of My- ocardium of Mammals to Injury Dependent on Age of Animals." DAN SSSR ( Reports of the Acad, of Science USSR), 100(3): 601- 603, 1955. 2270. RuMiANTSEVA, K. A. "Age Changes of Volume and Weight Proportions in Liver of Cross-Bred Lambs." Trudy Saratovskogo Zoovetinstituta (Transactions of the Saratov In- stitute of Zootechnics and Veterinary Medi- cine), 3: 231-234, 1949. 2271. RusANOV, A. M. "Toxicity of Strych- nine at Various Periods in the Development of Animals." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), (4): 39-40, 1949 (bibl.). 2272. "Prevention of Toxic Effect of Styrchnine with Atropine at Different Pe- riods of the Development of Mice." Ibid., (4): 40-42, 1949. 2273. Rukhel'man, A. A. "Biochemical Changes in the Process of Growth" (Ukr.: Biokhimichni zmitii v protsesi rostu). 3-i Ukrains'kii z'izd fiziologiv, biokhimikiv i Jarrna- kologiv. Dnipi'opetrovs'k (Third Ukrainian Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists), 1939, p. 84. and Zhuravs'ka, A. A. "Bio- 2274. - chemical Changes in Heart and Aorta in the 166 Process of Growth" (Ukr.: Biokhimichni Zf^ini sertsia i aorti v protsesi rostu). Biokhimichnii zhurnal (Biochemical J.), 14(3): 501-517, 1940. 2275. Rukhel'man, A., and Chernyi, P. P. "Data on Age-Associated Nitrogen Composi- tion in Blood of Horned Cattle." Ukrains'/cii biokhimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 25(3): 310-315, 1953. 2276. Ryvkina, D. E. "Respiratory Coef- ficient of Tissues During Regeneration." DAT^SSSRisee above), 49(6): 469-47 \,IM5. Till. Ryshkina, E. S. "Age Changes in Penetrability into the Capsule of the Crystal- line Lens" ( Vozraslnye izmeneniia pronitsaemsti sumki khrustalika. Avtoref, diss. kand. med. nauk, Leningradskii gos. in-t usovershenstvovaniia vrachei, L.). Author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of candidate of medical sciences. Leningrad State Institute for Training Physicians, Leningrad, 1954. 2278. RiUMiN, A. V. "Importance of Tem- perature in the Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis of Animals." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 12(3): 504-515, 1940. 2279. Rabinovskaia, A. M. "Data on Physiology of Animals in the Ontogenesis. Report 2. Character of Contraction of Skel- etal Muscle of Mammals in Different Periods of Postembryonic Development." Fiziologi- cheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 17(6): 1314-1317, 1934. 2280. . "Subsequent Data on Onto- genesis of Functions and Metabolism of Skel- etal Muscle of Mammals. Transactions of the 15th International Physiological Con- gress." Ibid., 21(5-6): 1014-1015, 1936; Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 1(4): 310-311, 1936. 2283. "Problem of Cholinesterasc 2281. 'Certain Facts About Crea- tine Phosphagen in the Ontogenesis of Mam- mals." Sbornik, posviashchennyi 30-letiiu nau- chnoi deiatePnosti A. V. Palladina, izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Collection dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the scientific activity of A. V. Palladin. State Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1936, p. 328. 2282. "Effect of Denervation of Skeletal Muscles of Newborn and Adult Ver- tebrates on the Character of Their Activity." Biull. eksperirnentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 5(4): 425-427, 1938. in the Ontogenesis of Mammals." DAN SSSR (see above), 26(8): 830-832, 1940. 2284. and Gromova, E. A. "Data on the Problem of Acetyl Choline in the Ontogenesis of Mammals." Biull. eksperi- mental'noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 9(2-3): 119-121, 1940. 2285. RiABOV, K. P. "Age and Functional Morphology of the Heart. An Age-Mor- phological and Experimental Study." {voz- rastnaia i funktsional'naia morjologiia serdtsa. ( VoZToslno-morJologicheskoe i eksperimental'noe is- sledovanie). Avtoref. diss, na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni dokt. biologicheskikh nauk; nauch.-issled. Institut fizicheskogo vospitaniia i shkol'noi gigieny Akademii pedagogichcskikh nauk RSFSR, Uzhgorod). Author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of doctor of biological sciences, Sci.-Res. Institute of Phys- ical Training and School Hygiene, Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Uzhgorod, 1953; Rejerativnyi zhurnal. Biologiia (Abstract J. Biology), (1): abstract 1527, 1954. 2286. "Muscle Tissue and Stroma of the Human Heart in the Ontogenesis." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sci- ences, RSFSR), (60): 105-118, 1954. 2287. . "Age Development of Spe- cific Muscle System of the Human Heart (Purkinje's Fibers)." Ibid., (60): 119-130, 1954. 2288. Sadikov, V., and Shchigel'skaia. "Untersuchungen uber die Zusammenset- zung des lebendigen Substans. I. Uber den Gehalt an organogenen Elementen in Katze" (Researches mto the Composition of Living Matter. I. On the Content of Organo- genic Elements in Cat). Izvestiia AN SSSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 6(15-17): 1619, 1926. 2289. Sadikov, V., and Gutner, R. "Un- tersuchungen uber Zusammensetzung des lebendigen Substans. II. Uber den Gehalt an organogenen Elementen bei Froschen" (Researches into the Composition of Living Matter. II. On the Content of Organo- genic Elements in Frogs). Ibid., 6(1-2): 95, 1927. 2290. Sadvnikova-Kol'tsova. "Genetic Analysis of the Mental Capacities of Rats. 167 IV. Study of Rats on a Granman Tread- mill." Biolo^icheskii zhurnal (Biological J.), 2(2-3): — , 1933. 2291. Sadovskii, B. V. "A Mechanism for Reducing Quantity of Erythrocytes and He- moglobin in Newborn Animals." 1-ia ПгаГ- skaia konferentsiia fiziologov, biokhimikov i farma- kolgov 5-8 iiunia 1956 goda. Tezisy dokladov, Sverdlovsk (First Ural Conference of Physiol- ogists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, June 5-8, 1956. Theses of the Reports. Sverdlovsk, 1956, pp. 60-61. 2292. Sazonova, E. A. "Change of Respir- ation of the Organism as a Whole and of Dif- ferent Organs under EfTect of Photodynamic Substances at Various Stages of Individual Development." Uch. zap- Khar'kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (.ЛппаЬ of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 53: 190-194, 1954. 2293. . "Age Changes of Level of Oxidative Processes in Organs." Ibid., 53: 195-198, 1954. 2294. "Data on Ontophysiology of the Oak Silkworm {Antheraea pernji G.-M.). II. Changes in Chemical Composition and Oxidative Processes." Ibid., v. 68; Trudy nauchn.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Bi- ology and of Biological Pharmacotherapy, 24: 137-152, 1956. 2295. Salganik, R. I. "Study of Age Char- acteristics of Renewal of Proteins of Plasma and Tissues of White Rats by Means of Methionine Tracer." Biokhimiia (Biochem- istry), 19(6): 641-644, 1954. 2296. Salistovskaia, E. B. "Chronaxime- tric Characteristics of Skeletal Musculature in Children of an Early Age, in the Normal and in Pathology." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 24(8): 152-153, 1947. 2297. "Chronaximetry of Skeletal Muscles of the Upper Extremities of Children at Various Age Periods in Conditions of Normal Development and in Hypotrophy." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (1): 3-9, 1949. 2298. Samokhvalov, G. K. "Problem of Mineral Nutrition of Plants in Ontogenesis and the Methods of Its Study." Izvestiia Kirgizskogo filiala AN SSSR (Bulletin of the Kirgiz Affiliate of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1947, pp. 119-131. 2299. Samokhavalova, G. V. "Age Vari- ability in Magnitude of Erythrocytes of Guinea Pig. Size of Body and Size of Cells." Trudy po dinamike razvitiia, M., tipografiia "Poligrafkniga" (Transactions on Dynamics of Growth. Moscow. The Polygraph Book Press), 7: 120, 1933. 2300. Samokhvalova, O. F. "Amount of Milk Sucked by tlie Newborn in the Course of the First Week." Voprosy malerinstva i mladen- chestva (Problems of Motherhood and In- fancy), (7): 21-23, 1939. 2301. . "Certain Data on Reaction of the Newborn to Chilling." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gynecology), (5): 44-46,^1946. 2302. Samygin, G. A. "Photoperiodic Re- activity of Plants." Summary. Trudy In- stituta fiziologii rastenii in K. A. Timiriazeva, AN SSSR, M. (Transactions of the K. A. Timiria- zev Institute of Plant Physiology. Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 3(2): — , 1946. 2303. Sapegin, a. a. "Critical Comment on Theory of Age Cycle." lubileinyi sbornik AN SSSR, Ufa, J917-I942 Jubilee Collection of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Ufa, 1917- 1942), 1:359, 1944. 2304. Safer, A. L. "Study of the Motor Chronaxy in Old Age." Fiziologicheskii zhur- nal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 29(3): 135-138, 1940. 2305. "The Dynamics of Sleep in Old Age." Ibid., 29(3): 139-143, 1940. 2306. Sapozhnikova, R. G. "Some Data Concerning Dependency of Skin Tempera- ture of the Newborn on Conditions of the Surrounding Medium." Trudy Institute aku- sherstva i ginekologii Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Transactions of the Institute of Obste- trics and Gynecology of the Acad, of Med Sciences USSR), 1: 176-181, 1948. 2307. Saprvgina, E. S. "Importance oi Age and of Stages of Development for Resist- ance to Cold (Winter Grains)." Trudy Dne- propelrovskogo s.-kh. in-ta (Transactions of the Dnepropetrovsk Agricultural Institute), 2-3: 191-208, 1948. 2308. Saraikin, I. M. "Method of Deter- mining Arterial Blood Pressure in Swine and Its Norm Depending on Age." Trudy Sara- tovskogo zooveterinarnogo in-ta (Transactions of the Saratov Institute of Zootechnics and Ve- terinary Medicine), 4: lb~ll , 1953. 2309. Sarkisov, I. M. -Serazini. "The Road to Health, Strength, and Long Life" 168 {PuV к zdorov'iu, site i dolgoi zhizni- Izd-vo "Fizkul'tura i sport," M.). Publ. by "Phys- ical Culture and Sport," Moscow, 1954. 2310. Sarkisov, S. a. 'Postnatal Develop- ment of Independent Cyto-Architectonic Fields in Dog." Journal Psychol, and Neurol., 39: 4-6, 1929. 2311. Sarkisian, a., and Sakanian, S. K. "Blood Properties of Newborn Pups." Sbor- nik trudov, posviashchennyi 50-letiiu nauchno-peda- gogicheskoi deiateVnosti V. V. Voronina, Tbilisi, Gruzmedgiz (Collection of Works Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Scientific- Pedagogical Activity of V. V. Voronin, Tiflis. Georgian State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1941. 2312. Sarylova, K. P. "Problem of Blood Catalase in Children with Different Diseases." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), 12(3): 248, 1928; 12(4): 324, 1928. 2313. Sakharov, G. p. "Importance of Age in the Organism's Ability to Combat Infections" (0 znachenii vozrasta v bar'' be or- ganizma s infektsiei, M.), Moscow, 1908. 2314. "Mechnikov's Contest with Old Age." {Bor'ba so starosCiupo Mechnikovu. Studencheskoe izd-vo, M.) Student Publ. House, Moscow, 1918. 2315. "The Problem of Old Age." Sovetskaia klinika (Soviet Clinic), (19): 614- 618, 1933. 2316. Sakharov, G. R. "Neuronophagia in General and Old Age in Particular." Trudy gos. med. in-ta v Aloskve, M. (Transac- tions of the State Med. Institute in Moscow), 1:58-85, 1923. 2317. Sbornik: Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morjologii ifiziologii, 14—17 ianvaria 1953 g. Izd-z;o Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection: Transactions of the First Scientific Conference on Age- Associated Morphology and Physiology, Jan. 14-17, 1953). Publ. of the Acad, of Peda- gogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow, 1954. 2318. SvETLOV, P. G. "Study of Local Effect of Poisons on Individual Areas of Body of Amphibian Embryos." Biull. eksperimen- 1аГпо1 biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experi- mental Biology and Medicine), 4(5): 461- 463, 1937. 2319. Svet-Moldavskii, G. I a. "Virus In- fection and Body Temperature. Influenzal Infection in Newborn Mice at Prolonged Chilling." Ibid., 40(6): 52-55, 1955. 2320. Svetozarov, E., and Shtraikh, G. "Change of Chemical Composition of Or- ganism in the Process of Growth of Birds." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR, 27(5): 610-615, 1939. 2321. "Importance of Light to General Growth and Se.xual Development of Birds." Uch. zap. MGU (Annals of Moscow State University), (43): — , 1940. 2322. SvECHiN, K. B. "Connection Be- tween Age Changes of Growth and Produc- tivity of Farm Animals and Stages of Their Development and the Conditions of Life." Sbornik: Nauchnaia konjerenlsiia po voprosam znacheniia vozrasta pri razvedenii sel'skokhoziais- stevennykh zhivotnykh, M., izd-vo Timiriazev- skoi s.-kh. akademii (Collection: Scientific Conference on Problems of Importance of Age in the Breeding of Farm Animals. Moscow, Publ. House of the Timiriazev Agri- cultural Academy), 1953, pp. 85-97. 2323. Sevbo, N. S. "Age Characteristics in Structure of Nerve Elements of Ganglia of the Marginal Truncus sympathicus in Man" ( Vozrastnye osobennosti stroeniia nervnykh elementov uzlov pogranichnogo simpalicheskogo stvola и chelo- veka. Diss., L.), a dissertation, Leningrad, 1949. 2324. Severin, S. E., and Iulaev, N. A. "Change in Content of Carnosine, Anserine, and Creatine in the Ontogenesis of Animals." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 15(3): 286-291, 1951. 2325. Severin, S. E., and Fedorova, V. N. "Content of Carnosine, Anserine, Histidine, and Beta-Alanine in Skeletal Muscles of Chickens in the Period of Embryonic Devel- opment." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 82(3): 443^46, 1952. 2326. Severtsev, A. N. "Studies on the History of Evolution. Individual Develop- ment and Evolution." (Etiudy po istorii evo- liutsii. Individual' noe razvitie i evoliulsiia). Kiev, 1912. 2327. "Chief Directions of the Evo- lution Process." {Glavnye napravleniia evoliu- sionnogo protsessa. Biomedgiz, M.) State Publ. House of Biomedical Lit., Moscow, 1934. 2328. "General Problems of Evo- lution" {Obshchie voprosy evoliutsii. Sobr., 169 osch., izd-vo AN SSSR), Collection of papers published by the Acad, of Sciences USSR, 3: — , 1945. 2329. Severtsev, D. "Comparative Con- tent of Lecithin in Human Fetuses and in Children of Various Age" {SravniteVnoe soder- zhanie letsitina и chelovecheskikh plodov i и detei raznogo vozrasla. SPb), St. Petersburg, 1903. 2330. 'Correlation Between Length of Life and Fertility of Different Kinds of Mammals." Izvestiia AN SSSR, otd. fiz.- mat. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Section on physiology and mater- nity), (9): 931, 1930. 2331. Selezneva, P. D. "Preliminary Data on Variability of Magnitude of Blood Cata- lase Indices in Horned Cattle." Biologicheskii Zhurnal (Biological J.), 2: 405, 1933. 2332. Semenov, N. V., and Gorbach, L L. "Characteristics of Certain Electro-Physio- logical Parameters in Old Age." Trudy kon- Jerentsii po vozrastnjm izmeneniiam obmena vesh- cheslv i reaklivnosli organizma (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Metabo- lism and of Reactivity of the Organism), 58: 246-251, 1951. 2333. Semenova, L. K. "Problem of Age- Associated Development of the Upper Part of the Femur." Izvestiia AN RSFSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences, RSFSR), (47): 1 12- 121, 1953. 2334. "Topographical-Anatomical Distribution of Blood Vessels of the Central Portions of the Human Cerebrum in the Age Aspect." Report 1. Ivesztiia Akademii peda- gogicheskikh nauk RSFSR (Bulletin of the Acad- emy of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR), (60): 25-48, 1954. 2335. 'Age-Associated Develop- ment of the Nerve-Muscle System of Func- tionally Different Muscles." Sb. Trudy pervo nauchnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Collection: Transactions of the First Scientific Conference of Age- Associated Morphology and Physiology. Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 157-161. 2336. Semenova, O. S. "Age-Associated Changes in Absorption Activity of Root Sys- tems." DAN SSSR (Reports of Acad, of Sci- ences USSR), 63(8): 373, 1944. 2337. Semenova-Tian-Shanskaia, V. V. Amyloid Corpuscles in Peripheral Nerves (Starch Changes)." Trudy voenno-meditsinskoi akademii im. Kirova, posviashchennyi V. N. Ton- kovu, L. (Transactions of the Kirov Academy of Military Medicine, dedicated to V. N. Tonkov, Leningrad), 38: 300-304, 1947. 2338. 'Morphological Changes of Peripheral Nerves of Man in Old Age" Author's own abstract of his dissertation. Voprosy obshchei i klinicheskoi nevropatologii, L. GIUV (Problems of General and Clinical Neuropathology, Leningrad, "GIUV" (State Publ. House of Uber. Vet. -Med. Lit.), 2: 309-326, 1949. 2339. Semenovskaia, E. L, Verkhutina, A. I., and Rozhdestvenskaia, V. M. "Reac- tivity of Occipital Part of the Cerebrum in Children According to Electroencephalogram Data." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), (47): 228-240, 1953. 2340. Semenovskaia, E. N., Rozhdestven- skaia, V. I., and Verkiiutina-Vasiutina, A. I. "Change of Electric Activity Reaction of Occipital Area of the Cerebral Cortex in Children in Response to Various Stimuli." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozraslnoi fiziologii i morjologii, izd-vo Akademii pedago- gicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Sci. Conference on Age Physiology and Morphology. Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 44-49. 2341. Sent-Iler, K. "Histology of Growth." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 4: 455, 1935. 2342. Sergeev, A. I., and Sergeeva, K. A. "Physiological Variability in the Ontogenesis of Leaves of Olive and Feijoa (Feijoa sellovi- ana)." Trudy instituta fiziologii raslenii im. Timiriazeva (Transactions of the Timiriazev Institute of Plant Physiology), 6(2): 239-248, 1949. 2343. Sergeev, L. I, "Theory of Stage Growth — Basic Rule of the Physiology of Plants." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Ad- vances in Contemporary Biology), 30(3): 356-371, 1950. 2344. Sergeeva, K. A. "Age Changes in Structure of Leaves of the Oleaceae (Olive Family)." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Proceed- ings of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, New Series.), 61(4): 745-747, 1948. 170 2345. "Critical Period in the An- nual Growth Cycle of the Olive." Doklady VASKhNIL (Proceedings of the All-Union Sci.-Res. Inst, of the Electrification and Mechanization of Agriculture), (11): 30-33, 1949. 2346. Sergievskii, M. V., and Ostroumov, N. A. "Regulation of Respiratory Move- ments. Report II. Cerebrospinal Respira- tory Centers in Newborn and Embryo Mam- mals." Trudy Kuibyshevskogo gos. med. in-ta (Transactions of the Kuibyshev State Medical Institute), 2: 89-156, 1948. 2347. Sergievskii, S. S. "Contribution to a Knowledge of the Male Climacteric." Trudy klinik Voronezheskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Clinic of Voronezh State University), 3: — , 1930. 2348. . "The Psychopathology of the Male Climacteric." Klinicheskaia medi- tsina (Clinical medicine), (9): 1278, 1934. 2349. Sergievskii, F. P. "The Question of Whether Adults Fall 111 With Kaschin-Beck's Disease (Osteoarthritis deformans ende- mica)." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 60(2): 7-10, 1940. 2350. Sergienko, E. F. "Age and Content of Nucleoproteids in the Animal Organism. (Age Relationships Between Protoplasm and Metaplasm)." Pratsi nauk.-doslid. zoobiolo- gichnogo in-tu Kharkivs^kogo derzh- un-tetu, Khar- kiv (Works of the Sci.-Res. Zoobiological In- stitute of Khar'kov State Univ.), Khar'kov, (10-11): 23-32, 1941. 2351. . "Age and Content of Nu- cleoproteids in the Animal Organism." Uch. Zflp. Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta im. Gor'kogo (Annals of the Gor'kii State Univ., Khar'kov), V. 25; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii, izd-vo KhGU (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Insti- tute of Biology, publ. by Khar'kov State Univ.), 12: 75-82, 1947. 2352. and TiMKOviTSKAiA, A. M. "Quantitative and Qualitative Changes in Structural Proteins Depending on Age of Ani- mal and the Conditions of Its Nutrition." Uch. zap. Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 53: 81-86, 1954. 2353. and Shereshevskaia, Ts. M. "Age Changes in Protein Composition of Muscle Tissue." Ibid., 53: 131-134, 1954. 2354. Serdiukova, G. V. "New Data on Development of Ixodes ricinus L. Larvae and Nymplis in the Conditions of Nature." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 83(5): 769-772, 1952. 2355. Serebriakov, I. G. "The Life of a Leaf and the Factors That Determine It." Uch. zap. Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogiches- kogo in-ta im. V. P. Potemkina (Annals of the Moscow State V. P. Potemkin Pedagogical Institute), 19(1): 3-18, 1952. 2356. Serebriakov, P. N. "Nerve Cells of the Embryonic Type in the Adult Organism." Trudy 1 gistologicheskoi konferentsii, Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Transactions of the First Histological Conference. State Publ. Mouse of Biomed- ical Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 264— 265. 2357. Seredina, M. I. "Age Characteris- tics of Simple Generalization in Cerebral Cor- tex of the Child." Sb.: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperimental'nogo issledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo razvitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka. Izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collection: Study of Systematic Experimental Investigation of the Ontogen- etic Development of the Cortical Dynamics of Man. Published by the All-Union Insti- tute of Experimental Medicine, Moscow), 5: 209-224, 1940. 2358. Sesiunim, P. A. "Biological Proper- ties of Metabolites of the Central Nervous System of Vertebrates in Individual Develop- ment (in the Ontogenesis)." Report 3. Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(3): 354-357, 1938. 2359. Sechenov, I. M. "For Whom and How to Develop Psychology?" Vestnik Ev- ropy, aprel' 1873 g. Izbrannye proizvedeniia. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Journal of Europe, April 1873. Selected Worb. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 172- 267, 1952. 2360. . "Elements of Thought." Vestnik EvTopy, 1878, isbr. trudy. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Journal of Europe, 1878. Se- lected Works. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 272-426, 1943. 2361. Sidorenko, V. S. "Changes in Amount of Cholesterol and of Phosphorus Fractions in Blood Serum of Growing Rab- bits" (Ukr.: ^mini kil'kosti kholesterinu ifraktsii fosjoru и sirovattsi krovi rostushchikh krolikiv). EksperimentaV na meditsina ( Experimental Med- icine), (1): 47, 1938. 2362. Sidorenkov, I. V., and Labdau, G. M. "Polypeptides of Blood of Children of an 171 Early Age Colitis and Toxic Dyspepsia." Sovetskaia pedialriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (6): 24-30, 1936. 2363, SiLiN, O. P. "Age Characteristics of the Metabolism During Starvation." Uch. zap. Khar'' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 53; Trudy nauch.- issled., in-ta biologii (Transactions of the Sci.- Res. Institute of Biology), 1954, pp. 215-229. 2364. "Problem of Age-Associated Disturbance of O.xidative Phosphorylation." Uch. zap. (Annals), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologicheskogo f-ta Khar' kovskogo gos. un-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. In- stitute of Biology and Biological Pharmaco- therapy of Khar'kov State Univ.), 24: 51-57, 1956. 2365. SiDOROV, V. P., and Pospelov. "Problem of the Morphological Composition of the Blood and Resistance of Erythrocytes to Hypotonic Solution in Young Pigs from the Age of Seven Days to Nine Months." Trudy kirovskogo zoobelinsliluta (Transactions of the Kirov Institute of Zootechnics and Veter- inary Medicine), 3(2-3; 10-11): — , 1938. 2366. SiDOROV, N. E. "Time of Appearance of the Hormone of the Anterior Lobe of the Hypophysis in the Embryonic Life of Man." Preliminary Report. Kazanskii meditsimkii Zhurnal (Kazan Medical J.), (10): 813, 1933. 2367. SiLAKovA, A. I., and Smorodinskaia, V. G. "Data on Nitrogen Exchange in Mice at Different Stages of the Ontogenesis." Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 27(3): 383-391, 1955. 2368. SiLiN, O. P. "Age Characteristics of Metabolism in Starvation." Uch. zap. Khai- kovskogo gos. un-teta, Khar'kov (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 53: 215- 229, 19.54. 2369. Sil'i.\nder, a. A. "Special Physio- logical Features of Trying to Bring Up the Younger Generation in Conditions of Re- duced Temperatures." Agrobiologiia (Agri- cultural Biology), (5): , 1948. 2370 SiMONOV, I. N. "Photosynthesis of Different Varieties of Apple Tree First-Year Saplings." Doklady VASKhNIL (Proceed- ings of the AU-Union Scientific Research In- stitute of the Electrification and Mechaniza- tion of Agriculture), (15-16; 24-25): — , 1938. 2371. SiMsoN, T. P. "Effect of Age Char- acteristics on Structure and Course of Reac- tive States (of the Child) at Time of War." Nevropatologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and Psychiatry), (6): 30-35, 1945. 2372. Sinel'nikov, R. D. "Method of Studying Age Relationships Between Mor- phological Formations in the Cerebrum." Author's own abstract of his dissertation. Trudy XIV sessii Ukrainskogo psikhonevrologi- cheskogo in-ta, Khar'kov, Khar'kovskii med. in-t (Transactions of the 14th Session of the Ukrainian Psychoneurological Institute, Khar'kov Medical Institute, Khar'kov), 23: 180-181, 1947. 2373. SiNiTsiN, S. N. "Carbon/Nitrogen Coefficient in Urine at Different Ages." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biolog- ical Sciences), 47(2): 94-105, 1937. 2374. 'Oxidative Processes at Dif- ferent Ages (Carbon, Nitrogen, and the C/N of the Urine)." Biull. eksperirnentarnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 7(5): 450-452, 1939. 2375. SINnжнIN, A. M. "Pattern of Onto- genetic Development of the Cells of the Growth Cone of Barley." Izvestiia AN SSSR, ser. bid. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, biol. sen), (5): 33, 1952. 2376. SiNiAKiN, p. G., and Komotskaia, O. D. "Functional Mobility in a Cutaneous Receptor." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR, 38(1): 60-66, 1952. 2377. SiROTiNiN, N. N. "Hypoergia and Its Importance in the Course of Infection." Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), (9): 895-904, 1934. 2378. SiROTiNiN, M. M. (Ukr. initials for "N. N.") "Nutrition for Anaphylaxis in the Embryonic Period" (Ukr.: Do pitannia pro anafdaksiiu v embrionaV nomu periodi). Medi- chnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 6(2): 289-295, 1936. 2379. "Importance of Reactivity of Animals in Periods of Infection and Character of the Latter in Different Periods of Develop- ment in Connection with Immunity and Anaphylaxis" (Ukr.: ^nachennia reaktivnosti tvarin и perebizi injetsii i kharacter ostann'pi v rizni periodi rozvitku и zv'iazku z imunitetom ta anafdaksieiu). Trudy konjerentsii po medichnii biologii, Kiiv, AN URSR (Transactions of the 172 Conference on Medical Biology, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 130-142, 1937. 2380. SiROTiNiN, N. N. "Importance of Re- activity of the Organism in the Pathogenesis of Shock." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (5): 331-336, 1938. 2381. "Problem of the Mechanism of Allergy." Allergiia. Kiev., AN USSR (Allergy. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1938, pp. 80-91. 2382. SiROTiNiN, M. M. (sec above) "Hy- poergia of the Newborn" ( Ukr. : Pro gipoeregiiu novonarodzhenikh). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 8(4): 1005-1024, 1938. 2383. . "Anaphylaxis of the New- born" (Ukr.: Pro anafilaksiiu novonarodzhenikh). Ibid., 12: 13-28, 1944. 2384. SiROTiNiN, N. N. "Relation of Dif- ferent Kinds of Reactivity and Course of In- fection in Different Age Periods." Tezisy konjerenlsii po vozrastnym izmeneniiam obmena leshcheslv i reaktivnosti organizma (Theses of Conference on Age-Associated Changes in Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism), Kiev, 1949. 2385. . "Effect of Histamine on Newborn Animals." Biull. eksperimentaP noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), (5): 361-364. 2386. SiROTiNiN, M. M. (see above) "Re- lation of Initial Reactivity and Immunity in Toxic Effects and Infections of the Newborn. Report II. Reaction of Newborn Rabbits to Staphylococcus Infections" (Ukr.: Pro vzae- movidnoshennia pervisnoi reaktivnosti ta imunitetu pri toksichnikh vplivakh i infektsii и novonarod- zhenikh. Povidomlennia 2. Vidnoshennia novo- narodzhenikh krolikiv do stafilokokovoi infektsii). Mikrobiologichnii zhurnal (Microbiological J.), 11(1): 58-62, 1949. 2387. SiROTiNiN, N. N. "Conference on Age Changes in Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism, Kiev, December 1949." Arkhiv patologii (Archives of Pathology), (5): 95-96, 1950. 2388. SiROTiNiN, M. M. (see above) "Con- ference on Age Changes in Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism" (Ukr.: Konjerenl- siia z vikovikh zmin obminu rechovin i reaktivnosti organizmu). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences Ukr- SSR), 20(1): 67-70, 1950. 2389. SIROTININ, N. N. "Relation of Dif- ferent Kinds of Reactivity in Different Age Periods." Trudy konjerenlsii po vozrastnym iz- meneniiam obmena veshchestv i reaktivnosti organ- izma. Kiev, AN USSR, institut klinicheskoi iiziologii imeni akademika A. A. Bogomol'tsa (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences Ukr- SSR, A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Clinical Physiology), 1951, pp. 62-73. 2390. . "Evolution of Reactivity of the Organism." Problemy reaktivnosti i shoka, M. (Problems of Reactivity and Shock. Mos- cow), 1952, pp. 8-19. 2391. "Evolution of the Infectious Process." Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR), (2): 53-60, 1955. 2392. and Ianovskii, V. D. "Res- toration of the Higher Nervous Activity of Pups Revived After a 10-Minute Clinical Death Caused by Exsanguination." Sb. Fizi- ologiia nervnykh protessov. Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Physiology of Nervous Processes, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1955, pp. 123-130. 2393. SisAKiAN, N. M., and Filiprovich, I. I. "Character of Changes in Activity of Enzymes of Respiration in the Process of Stage Development of Plants." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 76(3): 443-446, 1951. 2394. SiSAKIAN, N. M., BiRIUZOVA, V. I., and KoBiAKOVA, A. M. "Character of Changes in Structure and Enzymatic Activity of Plastids in the Ontogenetic Cycle of Plant De\'elopment." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 16(5): 449-452, 1951. 2395. SisAKiAN, N. M., and Kitvaeva, E. B. "Metabolism of Cavity Fluid of Mulberry Silkworm in the Process of Metamorphosis." Ibid., 18(3): 354-362, 1953. 2396. SiSAKIAN, N. M., Bezinger, E. N., and GuMiLEVSKAiA, N. A. "Change of Amino Acid Composition of Protein Plastids in the Process of the Organism's Activity." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 91(4): 907-910, 1953. 2397. SisAKiAN, N. M., and Odintsova, M. S. "Changes in the Ribonucleic Acid of Plastids in the Process of the Organism's De- velopment." Ibid., 97(1): 119-120, 1954. 173 2398. Skvirskaia, E. В., and Chepinoga, O. P. "Nucleic Acid Metabolism in Brain and LiverTissues in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 92(5): 1007-1010, 1953. 2399. Skvirskaia, E. В., and Silich, T. P. "Metabolism in the Brain of Compounds Containing Phosphorus During Diflfercnt Conditions of the Nervous System." Sb.: Biokhimiia nervnoi sistemy. Izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Biochemistry of the Nerv- ous System. Publ. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1954, pp. 36-4G. 2400. Skvortsov, V. I., Val'ter, E. M., Il'ina, Z. A., and Melent'eva, E. P. "Study to Determine Blood Enzyme Indices in Children. Amylase Indices." ^hurnal po izucJieniiu rannego delskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 3(2): 103-112, 1925. 2401. Skvortsov, V. I., Il'ina, Z. A., and Melent'eva, E. P. "Study to Determine Blood Enzyme Indices in Children. Cata- lase and Protease Indices." Ibid., 3(2): 104— 112, 1925. 2402. Skvortsov, V. I., et al. "Study to Determine Blood Enzyme Indices in Chil- dren. Report II. Duration of Catalase and Protease Indices. Amylase Indices." Ibid., 3(4): 432-438, 1925. 2403. Skvortsov, V. I. "Types of Reac- tion to Vegetative Nervous System." Trudy IV s'ezda detskikh vrachei, М., GIZ (Transac- tions of the Fourth Congress of Pediatricians, Moscow. State Institute of Dentistry), 1929, pp. 757-758. 2404. "Basic Factors in the Grow- ing Organism." Voprosy solsiaPnoi gigieny, fiziologii i patologii delskogo vozrasta, pod red. Al'tgauzena-Balandera. M., Gos. mcd. in-t (Problems of Social Hygiene, Physiology, and Pathology of Childhood. Edited by Al'thau- zen-Balzmder. Moscow. State Med. Insti- tute), 1929, pp. 120-123. 2405. Skvortsov, M. A. "Principal Patho- morphological Patterns of Infectious Diseases of Childhood in Connection with Their Pathogenesis." Trudy II Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda patologov V Baku (Transactions of the Second All-Union Congress of Pathologists at Baku), 1932. 2406. "Effect of Altered Reactivity of the Organism in the Course of Acute In- fections." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (4): 1 1-20; 1949. pp. 22-28. 2407. Skvortsova, R. I. "Carbon-Phos- l^horus Metabolism of Muscles in the Process of Chick Ontogenesis and Importance of Carnosinc and Anserine to Processes of Phos- phorylation." Biokhirniia (Biochemistry), 18 (5): 594-602, 1953. 2408. Skiliarov, N. F. "Age Characteris- tics of the Throat." Trudy Kubanskogo med. in-ta, Krasnodar (Transactions of the Kuban' Medical Institute, Krasnodar), 1947, pp. 5-17. 2409. Skrvpnik, I. E. "Scarlet Fever in the Breast-Fed Two-Month-Old Child." Vra- chebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (8): 629-630, 1937. 2410. Skriabin, K. I. "Change of Intensity of Respiration in Young Salmon Raised in Various Conditions of the Oxygen Regimen." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 88(1): 165-167, 1953. 241 1. Slavochinskaia, A. B. "Data on Ar- terial Blood Supply of Optic Thalamus of Man." Voprosy morfologii, sb. 2. Izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Problems of Morphology. Publ. of Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 2: 257- 363, 1953; Rejeralivnyi zJiurnal, Biologiia (Ab- stract J.-Biology), (1): abstract 1518, 1954. 2412. Slavskaia, E. M. "Experimental Grounds for Active Immunization Against Typhoid Fever by Age Plan." Voprosy voz- raslnoi immunologii. Gos. pediatricheskii in-t, L. (Problems of Age Immunology. State In- stitute of Pediatrics, Leningrad), (1): 122- 157, 1947. 2413. Sladkov. "Blood Pressure in Chil- dren" {Kroiianoe daiienie и delei. Diss. SPb), a dis-ertation. St. Petersburg, 1903. 2414. Slastenov, E. A. "Effect of Age Re- activity on Course of Scarlet Fever." Sb.: Vozrastnaia reaktivnost' pri injektsiiakh, pod red. E. S. Klivanskoi-КгоГ, 5 tip. "Poligraf- kniga," Sverdlovsk (Collection: Age Reac- tivity in Infections. E. S. Klivanskaia-КгоГ, editor. Polygraph Book, Printers Sverdlovsk 1947. 5: 21-51, 2415. Slobodin, Z. G. "Age Characteris- tics of Structure of Nerve Ganglia of Prostate Gland of Man." Urologiia (Urology), 1 7(3): 28-35, 1940. 2416. . "Age Characteristics of In- nervation of Certain Endocrine Glands." Nauchnye trudy Tashkentskogo med. in-ta im. Mo- 174 lotova. Tashkent (Scientific Works of the Tashkent Molotov Institute of Medicine, Tashkent), 1947, pp. 24-28. 2417. Slovtsov, B. I. "EfTect on Metabol- ism and Assimilation of Nitrogen and Com- position of Urine of Substituting Fish for Meat as Food" (0 vliianii zameny miasa pishchi ryboi na obmen i usvoenie azota i sostav mochi. SPb). St. Petersburg, 1908. 2418. Slovtsov, B. "Uber die Beziehun- genzwischen Korpergrosse und stoffver- brauch der Hunde bei Ruhe und Arbeit" (Ratio Between Body Size and Consumption of Material of Dogs at Work and Rest). Pfluger's Arch., 95: 158, 1903. 2419. SloniM; a. D., and Shcherbakova, O. P. "Comparative Physiology of Thermo- Regulation. Report I. Chemical Thermo- Regulation in Young Gamadril Anthro- poids." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All- Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), (8-9): 16-17, 1934; "Report II. Study of Basil Metabolism in Monkeys." Ibid., (8- 9): 17-18, 1934. 2420. Slonim, a. D. "Evolution of Heat Regulation in the Animal Organism." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 6(1): 52, 1937. 2421 "Animal Heat and its Regu- lation in the Organism of Mammals" {^hirot- naia teplota i ее reguliatsiia v organizme mleko- pitaiushchikh. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L.), Publ. of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1952. -, Iaresheva, Z. S., Makarova, 2422. - A. R., PoNUGAEVA, A. G., Dad'ko, E. K., Rashevskaia, D. a., Uzhdavini, E. R., Faiziev, S. a., and Shcheglova, A. I. "Formation of Complex Reflex Acts in the Onto- and Phylogenesis." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s''ezdfiziologov, biokhimikov,farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of Reports. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 560. 2423. Slonimskaia, V. M. "Some Data on Study of the Nervous System in Old Age." Trudy konferentsii po vozrashiym izmeneniiam ob- mena veshchestv i reaktivnosti organizma, Kiev (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism, Kiev), 1951, pp. 240-245. materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 10(2): 55-62, 1938. 2425. Smirenskaia, E. M., and Riabova, N. M. "Change in Answering Reaction of Vascular-Motor and Respiratory Centers to Stimulation of Sciatic Nerve at Dying and Subsequent Revival." Biull. eksperimenlaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 11:35, 1954. 2426. Smirnov, a. A., and Chetverikov, D. A. "Study of Rate of Phosphorus Ex- change in Brain of Rabbits at DifTercnt Stages of the Ontogenesis with Aid of Radioactive Phosphorus." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 90(4): 631-634, 1953. 2427. Smirnov, V. A. "Pupils, Irises, and Age." Uch. zap. 2-go Moskovskogo med. in-ta im. I. V. Stalina, M. (Annals of the Second Moscow State I. V. Stalin Institute of Medi- cine), 1: 61-74, 1951. 2428. Smirnova-Zamkova, A. I. "Argento- phil Tissue and Its Alteration in tlie Process of the Aging of the Organism." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17—19 dekabria 1938 g. , Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transac- tions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 81-87. 2429. Smirnova-Zamkova, O. I. (Ukr. ini- tials for the above). "Change of Funda- mental Argentophil Metabolism in the Proc- ess of the Aging of the Animal Organism" (Ukr.: ^mina osnovnoi argirofiVnoi rechovini v protesesi starinnia organizmu tvarin). Medichnti zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J., Acad, of Sci- ences UkrSSR), 5: 1549-1551, 1940. 2430. Smirnova-Zamkova, A. I. (Same title in Russian). Arkhiv patologicheskoi ana- tomii (Archives of Pathological Anatomy), 7(1): 18-20, 1941. 2431. Smirnova, S. N. "Embryogenesis of Nerve Cells of the Nodose, Gasserian, and Cervical Cerebrospinal Ganglia of Man." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 101(2): 355-358, 1955. 2432. Smolin, a. N. "Phosphorus Com- pounds in the Organism of the Oak Silkworm {Antheraea pernyi G.-M.) in Different Stages of Its Development." Biokhimiia (Biochemis- try), 17(1): 61-68, 1952. 2424. Slutskii, M. Ia. "Basal Metabolism 2433. Smorodintsev, I. A., and Bebelin, K. in the Newborn." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany V. "Water and Ash Content in Brain of 175 Children of Different Age." Sovrlskaia pedi- alriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (3): 3, 1937. 2434. Snedikov, K. (Translator's note: The "K" with which the following title should have begun in Russian was omitted. Possibly no initials were given for the author and the preposition "K" was erroneously sub- stituted.) "Problem of Ab.sorption of Aque- ous Solutions of Iron Salts by Skin of Chil- dren and Young Animals" (. . . voprosu о vsasj- vanii vodmkh rastvorov solei zJideza kozheiu detei i molodykh zhivotnykh. SPb), St. Petersburg, 1881'. 2435. Snesarev, P. E. "Some New Data on Embryonic Development of Structural Parts of the Eye (of Chick)." Arkhiv biolo^ic/ieskikh naiik (Archives of Biological Sciences), 38(1): 169-185, 1935. 2436. . "Plasticity of the Mesenchy- ma in the Ontogenesis. Physiology of the Connective Tissue System." Trudy konfer- entsii AN USSR, Kiev (Transactions of the Conference of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev)* 1941, pp. 103-109. 2437. SovETOV, S. N. "Primary Insanity in Old Age." Arkhiv psikhiatrii, neirologii i sudeb- noi psikhopatologii (Archives of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Legal Psychopathology), 3(1): 41-52, 1884. Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), (10): 3-6, 1934. 2438. 'Senile Dementia and the Compulsion Phenomenon." Ibid., 3(2): 59- 66, 1884. 2439. SoKOLiNSKii, D. "Age Changes in Gastric Secretion." St.: Starost\ Trudy kon- Jerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938, g., Kiev., AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 335- 340. 2440. SoKOLOv, D. A. "Theory Concren- ing Development of an Inhibitory Nervous System in the Newborn (Vascular System)." Vrach (Physician), 10(11): 265-267, 1889. 2441. SoKOLOV, Dm. A. "Development of Peripheral Nerves in Newborn Children." Ibid., 11(17): 384-389, 1890 and (2): 456- 460. 2442. SoKOLOV, D. M. "Vaporization from the Skin of Children in a Physiological and Pathological State." Voenno-meditsinskii zhur- nal (J. of Military Medicine), 171: 41, 1891. 2443. SoKOLOV, L. N. "External Signs of Aging." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All- 2444. "Senile Alterations of Mor- phological Criteria in Women." Arkhiv bio- liogicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sci- ences), 39: 437-450, 1935. 2445. SoKOLovA, K. F. "Characteristics of Natural Immunity in Healthy Full-Term Newborn Children and Their Mothers (An- notation)." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (6): 70, 1948. 2446. SOKOLOVA-PONAMAREVA, O. D. "Data for Determing the Heart Boundaries of a Healthy Child by Orthodiagraph with the Body in a Vertical Position." {Materialy к opredeleniiu granits zdorovogo delskogo serdtsa piilem orlodiagrafii v vertikaV пот polozhenii tela). Tomsk, 1917, 111 pp. 2447. SoKOLOVA, O. D. "Orthodiagraphic Dimensions of Heart of Healthy Child in Vertical Position of the Body." Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), (3): 44-45, 1917. 2448. SoKOLOVA, lu. V., and Kalegaeva, A. I. "Production of Antibodies in the Growing Organism." Voprosy vozrastnoi im- munologii. L., Gos. pediatricheskii in-t (Prob- lems of Age Immunology. Leningrad. State Institute of Pediatrics), (1): 97-107, 1947. 2449. 'Active Immunization Against Shigella Dysentery of Growing Ani- mals.» Ibid., (1): 172-188, 1947. 2450. SoKOLOVA, lu. V. "Production of Antitoxin in Growing Animals at Immuniza- tion Against Shiga's Dysentery " Ibid., (1): 189-193, 1947. 2451. SoKOLiANSKii, G. G. "Characteristics of Secondary Degeneration of Nerve Fibers in Animals Found in a Period of Development with Certain Observations Likewise on Proc- esses of Regeneration in Them." Sb. pnsviash- chennyi 30-letnei vrachebnoi i obshchestvennni deia- tel'nosti zasl. deiatelia nauki prof. S. N. Daviden- kova, izd-vo NKZ: Okhrana malerinstva i mla- denchestva, M.-L. (Maternal and Child Wel- fare, a Collection Dedicated to the 30 Years of Medical and Public Works of Prof. S. N. Davidenkov, Honored Science Worker. Publ. by the People's Commissariat of Agriculture, Moscow-Leningrad), 1936, pp. 335-356. 2452. Salistovskaia, E. B. "Chronaxime- tric Characteristics of the Skeletal Muscula- ture of Children of an Early Age in the Nor- 176 mal and in Pathology." Abstract of Disser- tation. Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii г medi- tsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 24(8; 2): 152-153, 1847. 2453. SOLDATENKOV, p. F., KOSTROMSKAIA, V. A., and Fedorova, A. M. "Changes in Certain Blood Indices and of Carbon and Mineral Metabolism in Calves in the Post- natal Period." 1-ia UraVskaia kotiferentsiia fiztologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov 5-8 iiunia 1956 g. Tezisy dokladov, Sverdlovsk (First Ural Conference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, June 5-8, 1956. Theses of Reports. Sverdlovsk), 1956, p. 68. 2454. SoLOVEi, M. Ia. "Morphological State of the Ovary and Thyroid of Certain Mammals in the Process of Their Individual Development." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 8(12;6): 525-527, 1939. 2455. SoLOVEiCHiK, D. I. "Effect of So- Galled Rejuvenation Operations on Higher Nervous Activity. Experimental Study on Dog by the Method of Conditioned Reflexes." Trudy fiziologicheskoi laboratorii akademika I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the Physiolog- ical Laboratory of Academician I. P. Pavlov. Publ. of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 4(1-2): 14, 1932. 2456. "Disturbance of Higher Nervous Activity with Incipient Senility." Ibid., 8: 427-444, 1938. 2457. Solov'ev, A. I. "Study of Blood in the Elderly" (Issledovanie krovi и starikov. Diss. SPb), a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1894. 2458. Solov'ev, V. A. "Problem of the Prolongation of Life" {Problema prodleniia zhizni. 2-е ispravlennoe izdanie. Izd. In- stituta sanitarnogo prosveshcheniia, M.). 2d revised edition. Publ. of the Institute of Training in Sanitation, Moscow, 1953. 2459. Solov'ev, S. K. "Problem of Assimil- ability of Sodium Nucleate in Old Age as Compared with Youth." Russkii vrach (Rus- sian Physician), (25): 1065-1067, 1912. 2460. Solov'eva, E. N. "Structure of Is- lands of Langerhans in Man During the Em- bryonic Period." DAN SSSR (Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 91(2): 401-404, 1953. 2461. "Problem of Structure of Pancreas in the Embryonic Period." Ibid., 96(6): 1281-1284, 1954. 2462. SoLOMATiN, M. P. "Age Changes of Certain Blood Indices in Healthy CoIt.s" ( Vozraslnye izmerteniia nekolorykh pokazatelei krovi и zdorovykh zherebiat. AvtoreJ. diss, na soiskanie stepeni kandidata veterinarnykh nauk, Omskii gos. veterinamyi in-t, Omsk), author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Veterinary Sciencc-s. Omsk State Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Omsk), 1954. 2463. SoLTYKSKii, E. "Physical Develop- ment of the Newborn. According to Data of Moscow Lying-In Hospitals for 1938." Vo- prosy malerinslva i mladencheslva (Problems of Motherhood and Childhood), (6): 30-38, 1940. 2464. SopiKov, P. M. "Problem of Tem- perature Regimen in Raising the Young of Farm Fowl." Sb. nauchnykh trudov Leningrad- skogo in-ta usovershenstvovaniia vetvrachei (Col- lection of Scientific Works of the Leningrad Institute for Training Veterinarians), 1948. 2465. . "Negative EflTect of Overex- posure of Chicks and Ducklings in the Incu- bator." Ptitsevodstvo (Poultry Raising), (12): — , 1951. 2466. SoROKiNA, M. I. "E.xplanation of the Skin of an Adult as a Method for Karyolog- ical Analysis of Man." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 1 1(5): 381-382, 1936. 2467. Sp.\sokukotskii, Iu. A., Iankovskala, A. S., and Shur'ian, I. M. "Functional State of the Physiological System of Connec- tive Tissue and Blood Morphology in Old Age and Changes in Them Under the Efl"ect of Blood Transfusion and ACS (Antireticular Cytotoxic Serum). Trudy konferentsii po voz- rastnym izmeneniiam obmena veskchestv i reaktiv- nosti organizma. Kiev (Transactions of the Conference on Age Changes of Metabolism and of Reactivity of the Organism. Kiev), 1951, pp. 269-278. 2468. Spasokukotskh, Iu. A. "Some Re- sults of the Use of Oxygen in the Conditions of an Oxygen Tent With Elderly Persons foi the Purpose of Normalizing Body Reactiv- ity." Tezisy dokladov nauchnoi konferentsii po fiziologii i patologii dykhaniia gipo- i giperoksii i kislorodnoi terapii. Kiev (Theses of Reports of the Sci. Conference on Physiology and Pa- thology of Respiration, Hypo- and Hyper- oxia and of Oxygen Therapy. Kiev), 1955, pp. 178-179. 2469. and GiTTis, E. I. "Reactivity Readings for Animals of Difi"crent Age 177 Groups and Changes in Them at Transfusion of Isogenous Blood" (Ukr.: Pokazniki reaktiv- nosli orj^anizmu и tvarin riznikh vikovikh grup ta ikh zmini pri perelivanni izogennoi krovi). Fiziol- Oiiichnii zhurnal AN URSR (Physiological J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 2(1): 58-66, 1956. 2470. Spasokukots'kii, Iu. A. "Physiolog- ical Traits of tiie Organism of the Long-Lived and Conditions That Contribute to Attaining Longevity" (Ukr.: Fiziologichni osoblivosti or- ganizmu dovgozhiteliv i umovi, shcho spriiaiuC dosiagnenniu dovgolittia). Ibid., 2(3): 92-96, 1956. 2471. Sp.\ssKn, I. "Ages in Anthropological and Medical Respects." Drug zdraviia (Health's Friend), (1): 1-5, 1838. 2472. Sper/Wskii, G. N. "Data on a Study of Infancy" {Materialy po izucheniiu grudnogo vozrasla), v. 1-2, 1914, Moscow. 2473. "Method of Rational Rear- ing of a Child" {Melodika ratsional'nogo vskarm- livaniia rebanka. Programmnyi doklad na IV Vsesoiuznom s'ezde pedialrov v Aioskve 30. V-5. VI 1927. g., M., izd-vo Okhrana materinstva i mla- denchestva, NK.Z). Program paper for the 4th All-Union Congress of Pediatricians in Mos- cow May 30-June 5, 1927: Maternal and Child Welfar-. Publ. by the People's Com- missariat of Agriculture, Moscow), 1928. 2474. "The Child's Organism and Allergy. Problems of Theoretical and Prac- tical Medicine." Sb. VI Klinika i allergiia, Gosudarstvennyi tsentraPnyi in-t usovershsnstvo- vaniia vrachei, M. (Collection VI. Clinic and Allergy. State Central Institute for Train- ing Physicians, Moscow), 1947, pp. 40-46. 2475. . "Reactivity of a Child's Or- ganism and Its Upheavals in Time of War." Trudy vloroi sessii Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Transactions of the Second Ses- sion of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1947, pp. 102-109. 2476. . "Reactivity of a Child's Or- ganism with Physical Therapy Measures." Trudy nauchnoi sessii, posviashchennoi 25-letiiu Gosudarstvennngo in-ta fizioterapii, Instilut fizio- lerapii, M. (Transactions of the Scientific Ses- sion of the Institute of Physical Therapy, Mos- cow, Dedicated to the 25th Anniversary of the Institute), 2: 276-284, 1948. 2t77. Spirina, V. P. "Gas Exchange in Newborn Children Depending on Time of Birth." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 20(6): 795-800, 1955. 2478. Stavitskaia, L. I. "Age Changes in Ribonucleic Activity of Tissues." Uch. zap. KliGU (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologi- cheskogo J-ia (Transactions of tlie Sci. Res. Institute of Biology and Biological Pharma- cotherapy), 24: 59-64, 1956. 2479. Stakalicii, E. P. "Development of Cerebrospinal Coordination in Mammals in the Ontogenesis." Trudy instituta evoliutsion- noi fiziologii i patologii vysshei nervnoi deialePnosti im. I. P. Pavlova (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Evolutional Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity), (1): 387, 1947. 2480. Stal'nenko, E. S. "Electrogastro- gram of Infants with Different Types of Food." Klinicheskaia meditsina (Clinical Me- dicine), 17(8): 90-93, 1939. 2481. Stanevigh, P. "Problem of Func- tional Testing of Children's Heart." Okh- rana zdorov'ia detei i podrostkov (Health Care of Children and Adolescents), (1-2): 30-33, 1932. 2482. St.\nkevich, E. "Age Changes in Nerve Cells of Man." Arkhiv anatomii, gislol- ogii i embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, His- tology, and Embryology), 13(2): 359-367, 1943. 2483. "Vom Lebensaltcr abhan- gige Nervenzellenveranderungen beim Men- schen (Age Dependent on Nerve Cell Changes in Man), ^eitsch. f. ^elljorsch., v. 22; Mi- crosh. Anat., 1934, pp. 80-88. 2484. Stankevich, I. A. "Development of Infra-Parietal Area in Man in the Postnatal Period." Trudy Instituta mozga (Transactions of the Brain Institute, Medgiz, Moscow), (3-4): 107-156, 1938. 2485. . "Problem of Development of Cortical Structures in Man." Nevropatologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and Psychiatry), 8(2-3): 99-106, 1939. 2486. "Development of Insular Area of the Brain of Man in the Postnatal Period." Ibid., (6): 130-150, 1948. 2487. Starovoitov, A. M., and Arkimpo- vets, a. I. "Age Characteristics of Diges- tion in Swine." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziol- ogov, biokhimihnv, farmakologov. Tez'sv dokla- dov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of Papers. Publ, 178 of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 584. 2488. "Old Age." {Starost\ Trudy konfer- entsii po probleme geneza slarosti i profilakliki pre- zJidevremennogo stareniia organiz'na, 17-19 deka- bria 193S, g., Kiev, AN USSR) Transactions of the Conference on the Problem of the Origin of Aging and Prophylaxis for Prema- ture Aging of the Organism, Dec. 17-19, 1938. Kiev, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, 1940. 2489. "Old Age and Work Capacity." (Starost^ г trudosposobnost' . Sbornik rabot po ek- spertize trudosposobnosti г trudouslroistvu lits starcheskogo voz'^asta. Pod red. doktora, Z. E Grigor'eva, NIVTE, L.) Collection of Works on Appraisal of Work Capacity and Work Facility of People of Advanced Age Dr. Z. E. Gribor'ev, editor. "NIVTE" (see item 911 above), Leningrad, 1937. 2490. Ibid., 1936, pp. 159-176. 2491. Steg.mlo, E. a. "Physiology and Pharmacology of the Excretory Work of the Kidneys in the Light of Ontogenesis. Re- port I. Method." Farmakologiia г toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), 7(3): 18- 22, 1944. 2492. "Effect of Age on Suscepti- bility of Organism to Cardiac Glycosides." Ibid., 7(5): 6-11, 1944. 2493. "Physiology and Pharmacol- ogy of Excretory Work of the Kidneys in the Light of Ontogenesis. Report II. Excre- tory Function." Ibid., 10(4): 25-31, 1947. 2494. . "Pharmacodynamics of Diu- retics in the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 37(4): 494-499, 1951. 2495. 'Characteristics of the Ac- tion of Cardiac Glycosides Dependent on Age." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s^ezd fiziologov, bio- khimikov,farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists. Theses of Reports. Publ. of Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 588. 2496. Stepanenko, A. S. "T^Tosine, Tryp- tophane, and Cystine Content in Blood Pro- teins of Newborn Rabbits and Their Mothers." Sbornik rabot po fiziologii, 1-i Mos- kovskii med. in-t, M. (Collection of Works on Physiology, First Moscow Med. Inst., Mos- cow), 1939, pp. 155-167. 2497. Stefanovskaia, M. "Development of Nerve Cells of Cerebral Cortex in Mice After Birth." Travaux de Lab. de Vitist. Solvey, Bruxelles (Works of the Lab. of Solvey In- stitute, Brussels, Belgium), (3): — , 1897. 2498. Strazhesko, N. D. "Characteristics of the Appearance and Course of Diseases in the Aged." Sb.: Slarosl'. Trudy konjerentsii po probleme geneza starosti i profdakliki prezhdev- remennogo stareniia organizma. Kiev., izd-vo AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transac- tions of the Conference on the Problem of th Origin of Old Age and Prophylaxis of Pre- mature Aging of the Organism. Kiev. Publ. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 19-20. 2499. Stroganov, S. U. "Method to De- termine Age and Analysis of Age Composi- tion of the Ermine Population." ^oologickes- kii zhurnal (Zoological J.), 16(1): 113-129, 1937. 2500. Stroganova, E. V. "Problem of Spe- cies and Age Resistance of Fowl to Reduction of Barometric Pressure." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 36(3): 360-369, 1950. 2501. Stroganova, N. S. "Properties of Penetrability to Colloids of Kidney Blood- Bearing Capillaries of Newborn Animals." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 84(4): 801-804, 1952. 2502. . "Some Problems of Age Histo-Physiology of Animals." Arkhiv ana- tomii, gistologii i embriologii (Archives of Ana- tomy, Histology, and Embryology), 30(2): 78-85, 1953. 2503. Strokina, T. V. "Interaction Be- tween First and Second Signal Systems at Formation of Differentiation in Child Neu- rotics." ^hurnal vysliei nervnoi deiatePnosli (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 3(2): 215-237, 1953. 2504. Struve, M. E. "Histochemistry of Arginine and Histidine in Both Developing and Formed Motor Cells of the Spinal Cord and Pyramid Cells of the Cerebral Cortex." DAjYSSSR (see above), 91(3): 659-662, 1953. 2505. Strukov, A. I. "Characteristics of Specific Muscle System of the Heart of Chil- dren and Adolescents." Sb.: Anatorno-fizio- logicheskie osobennosti detskogo vozrasta. M.-L., Biomedgiz (Collection: Anatomical-Physio- logical Traits of Childhood. State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 146-174. 179 2306. . "Pathomorphology of the Pneumonia of Measles in tlie Light of Data on Age." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (12): 3-1 i , 1940. 2507. et al. "Pathomorphology of Local and General Changes in Dyscntry of \'oung Children." Arkhiv patologicheskoi ana- lomii i patologicheskoi fiziologii (Archives of Pa- tliological Anatomy and of Pathological Pliysiology), 6(1-2): 99, 1940. 2508. Strutsovskaia, A. L. "Study of For- mation of Conditioned Phagocytic Reaction in Children." J^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateV- nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 3(2): 138-146, 1953. 2509. Studitskii, A. N. "Thyrotropic Re- action in Chick Embryo." DAN SSSR (see above), 20(6): 495-500, 1938. 2510. "Parathyrotropic Reaction of Chick Embryo." Ibid., 20(6): 501-504, 1 938. 2511. "Experimental Analysis of Role of the Hypophysis in Development of Structure and Function of Thyroid and Para- thyroid of Chick Embryo." Arkhiv anatomii, ^istologii, embriologii (Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology), 26(1): 3, 1941. 2512. 'Endocrine Correlation of Embryonic Development of Higher Verte- brates" (Endokrinnje korrelialsii zarodysfievogo razvitiia vysshikh pozvonochnykh. Izd. AN SSSR, M.-L.). Publ. of the Acad, of Sci- ences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1947. 2513. Styrikovich, V. L. "Characteristics of a 'Natural Glycemic Reaction' in Early Infancy." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materin- slva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Ma- ternal and ChUd Welfare), 1: 28-42, 1929. 2514. SuGUTSKii, A. B. "Age Changes of Spermogenic Wave in Convoluted Seminifer- ous Tubule of Mammals." Trudy nauchnoi sessii Voenno-Morskoi Akademii, L. (Transac- tions of the Scientific Session of the Academy of Marine Medicine, Leningrad), (1): 182- 183, 1945. 2515. SuMTsov, M. P. "Urate Infarct of the Newborn" (Mockekislyi injarkt novorozhdennykh. Diss. SPb), a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1903. 2516. SuRiKOV, M. P. "Study of the Pig- ment of Aging in Nerve Cells." Biull. eksper- imentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Ex- perimental Biology and Medicine), 25(5): 397, 1948. 2517. SuROVvi, P. G. "State of Cardiovas- cular System and of Kidneys in Old Age." Starost' i trudosposobnosC. Sb. rabot Instituta vrachebtwtrudovoi ekspertizy, izd-vo NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capacity. Collection of Works of the Institute of Medical-Labor Appraisal. Publ. of the "NIVTE" (see item 911 above), Leningrad), 1936, pp. 187-203. 2518. SuKHOVA, E. N. "Evolution of Heart and Emergence of 'Vagus Reflex' in Pups." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 20(4): 657-662, 1936. 2519. SusHCHEVA, N. "Study of Effect of Age, Sex, and Castration on Number of Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin Content in Horned Cattle, Swine, and Sheep." Ellen- gerger's Archiv f. Physiologie, 1910, pp. 97-112. 2520. SyRKiN, L. "Fight for Longevity" {Bor'ba za dolgoletie. Riga, Latviiskoe gos. izd-vo). Riga, the Latvian State Publ. House, 1948, p. 40. 2521. "Mortality Tables" (Tablilsy smert- nosli—Morlalile et duree de la vie population de rURSS, Tables de mortalite. Plankhozgiz, M.) Mortality and Life Span of the USSR Population, Mortality Tables. State Publi- cation of the Plan of the Economy, Moscow, 1930. 2522. Tank, L. I. "Nicotine Toxicity in Different Growth Periods and Analysis of the Processes of Rendering It Harmless." Biull. eksperinientaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 25(6): 462, 1948. 2523. "Effect of Monoiodo Acetate and lonto Acetamide on White Mice at Dif- ferent Stages of Extra-Uterine Development." Ibid., 38(5): 45-48, 1954. 2524. . "Rigor Mortis Rate in Dif- ferent Stages of Postnatal Development." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 40 (2): 221-223, 1954. 2525. Tarabrina, M. "Function Compen- sation in the Pertinent Half of the Cerebral Cortex at Early Age Lobotomy in Cats." Sb. nauchnykh rabot studentov. Rostovskii gos. un- let (Collection of Scientific Works of Students, Rostov State Univ.), (1): 90-92, 1949. 180 2526. Taranov, M. T. "Nitrogen Ex- change of Blood Serum of Horses of Varied Age." Konevodstvo (Horse Breeding), (4): 28-30, 1953. 2527. . "Nitrogen Profile and Ami- no Acid Composition of Blood Serum of Colts of Various Age." Ibid., (10): 9-14, 1953. 2528. TaraseviCh, L. M. "Forms of Phos- phorus and Nitrogen in Healthy Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Caterpillars and in Those 111 with Yellow Jaundice." Bio- khimiia (Biochemistry), 17(3): 282-287, 1952. 2529. Tarnogradskaia, B. S. "Functional Study of Reticulo-Endothelial System in Chil- dren by Color (Dye Solution) Methods." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 17(1): 40-44, 1949. 2530. Tarkhanov, I. R. "Longevity of Animals, Plants, and People." Vestnik Ev- ropy (Bulletin of Europe), vs. 5-9, 1891. 2531. . "Psychomotor Centers and Their Development in Man and Animals" (0 psikhomolornykh tsentrakh i razvitii ikh и cheloveka i zhivotnykh. SPb), St. Petersburg, 1879. 2532. Takhtadzhan, A. L. "Relationship of Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis in Higher Plants." Trudy Erevanskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of the Erevan (Armenia) State Univ.), 22: 71-176, 1943. 2533. Ter-Grigorova, E. N. "Respiratory Function of the Digestive Tract in the New- born." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (3): 48-54, 1942 (bibliog.) 2534. Tereza, G. I. "Age Variability of Semipermeability Properties of the Placenta." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3: 492-494, 1937. 2535. TivANOV, A. A. "Physical Culture in the Middle-Aged" {Fizicheskaia kuVtura v pozhilom vozraste). Fizurtura, M. (Physical Culture, Moscow), 1955. 2536. Timashev, p. P. "Problem of Iron and Calcium Content in the Organism of Young Animals Depending on Age and the Conditions of Nutrition" (A' voprosu о soder- zhanii zheleza i kaVtsiia v organizfne molodykh zhivotnykh v zavisimosti ol rosta i uslovii pitaniia), Petrograd, 1916. 2537. TiMiRiA/EV, K. .\. "Historic Method in Biology" {Isloricheskii melod v biologii. Izbr. soch., V 4 tomakh, OGIZ— Sel'khozgiz, M. ). Selected papers in 4 vols. , State United Publishing Houses — State Publ. House of Sovkhoz and Kolkhoz Lit., Moscow), 3: 3.55- 519, 1949. 2538. TiMOFEEV, N. v., Pokryvalova, K. P., Kooan, a. D., and Solovei, O. V. "Age Characteristics of Hearing Acuity for Tones and Speech." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi kon/erenlsii po vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scien- tific Conference on Morphology and Physi- ology. Publ. by Acad, of Pedagogical Sci- ences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 56-63. 2539. TiMOFEEV, N. N. "Importance in Se- lection of Variability of Criteria in the Onto- genesis." Doklady Aloskovskoi s.-kh. akademii im. Timiriazava (Reports of the Moscow Timiriazev Agriculatural Academy), (7): 97- 103, 1948. 2540. Timofiivs'kii, O. D., and Benevolens'- KA, S. V. "Age Changes in Proliferati\e and Functional Capacity of Cells of Mesen- chymous Origin in Explantation Studies" ( Ukr. : Vikovi zmini proliferativnoi i funktsion- al'noi zdatnosti klitini mezenkkimnogo pokho- dzhennia v doslidakh eksplantatsii. Dopovidi vid- dilu biologichnikh nauk AN URSR, Kiev). Reports of Dept. of Biological Sciences, Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR, Kiev), 3: 85-101, 1947. 2541. Tipol't, a. N. "Method for Con- structing a Mortality Table for the Age Group 0—1 Year." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materin- stva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Ma- ternal and Child Welfare), 6(5-6): 336-351, 1934. 2542. "Variation in Child Mortal- ity According to Calendar Months in the Age Group of Those up to One Year Old." Ibid., 11(1-2): 86-91, 1939. 2543. TiTAEV, A. A., and Petrov, S. I. ".\ge Characteristics of Gastric Secretion." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3(5): 533-536, 1937. 2544. "Effect of Temperature Stimulus on Gastric Excretion in Dogs of Various Age. Biull. eksperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 3(5): 537-542, 1937. 2545. TiTAEV, A. A., and Veis, R. .\. ".\ge Characteristics of Penetrability of Organs. 181 Report II. Penetrability of Liver." Ibid., 5(2): 148-149, 19:58. 2546. TiTAEV, A. A. "Stomach Potential of Young Children and Its Dependence on the Secretion of Gastric Juice." Pediatriia (Pedi- atrics), (9-10): 5-8, 1939. 2547. . "Age Characteristics for In- take of Carbohydrates and Peptone." Biull. eksperimentaV noi biolo^ii i meditsiny (see above), 9(4): 273-275, 1940. 2548. "Enzymatic Oxidation of Vitamin В in the Organism and Its Age Characteristics." Novosti meditsiny (News of Medicine), v. VI; Voprosypedialrii, Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk, M. (Problems of Pedi- atrics. Acad, of Med. Sciences, Moscow), 1947, pp. 32-33. 2549. "Enzymatic Oxidation of Vitamin В in the Orgemism, Its Biological Importance and Age Characteristics." Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s^ ezd detskikh vrachei, M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Sixth All-Union Congress of Pediatricians, Moscow. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1948, p. 431. 2550. TiTOV, K. G. "Medullary Hemato- poiesis in Healthy Children." Sovetskaia pedi- atriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (8-9): 21-30, 1934. 2551. TovsTiK, O. V. "Histological Analy- sis of Age Changes of Gonads in Muskrat." Uch. zap. Leningradskogo gos. pedagogicheskogo in-ta (Annals of Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute), 88: 99-113, 1953; Rejerativnyi zhur- nal. Biologiia (Abstract J. Biology), (1): ab- stract 107, 1954. 2552. Tokar', I. S. "Age Changes in Num- ber of Leukocytes and the Leukocyte For' mula of the Blood fo Red German Cattle." Doklady VASKhNIL (Reports of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Electrifica- tion and Mechanization of Agriculture), (13- 14; 22-23): 16-22, 1938. tics." Arkhiv patologii (.Archives of Pathol- ogy), (1): 72-80, 1947. 2556. "Age Development of the Hypothalamus Region." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, Rus- sian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Moscow), (47): 27-43, 1953; Rejerativnyi zhurnal. Biologii (Abstract J. Biology), ( 1 ): ab- stract 1500, 1954. 2557. . "Age Morphology of Blood Vessels of the Brain. Izvestiia Akademii peda- gogicheskikh nauk RSfSR, M. (see above), (47): 53-68, 1953; Rejerativnyi zhurnal. Biologiia (Abstract J. Biologv), (1): abstract 1524, 1954. 2558. ToLK.\CHEVsK.\iA, N. F. "Metabolic Characteristics of the Infant in the First Stages of Its Development." Novosti medi- tsiny (News of Medicine), v. VI; Voprosy pedi- alrii, M. Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR (Problems of Pediatrics, Moscow, Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR), 1947, pp. 17-18. 2559. and Aluker, R. A. "Physio- logical Creatinuria of Children." 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"Cell Ontogeny and Blasto- matous Growth." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (J. of General Biology), 3(4): 262, 1942. 2555. TobGSKAiA, M. S. "Changes in Coro- nary Vessels of the Heart in Rheumatism with Calculation of Their Age Characteris- 2562. 'Characteristics of Metabol- ism in Infants in the First Stages of Develop- ment." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konjerentsii po vozTastnoi morjologii i fiziologii. Izd-vo Aka- demii pedagogicheskikh nauk, RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Sci. Conference on Age Morphology and Physiology. Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 111-116. 2563. "Amides of Dicarboxylic Acids in Urine of Newborn Children at Term and in Premature Children." VIII Vsesoiu- 182 Znjt s^ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, i farmakologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Bio- chemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of Papers. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 604. 25G4. Tolmacheva-Mel'niciienko, E. A. "EflTect of Ultraviolet Rays on Development of Amphibians. Report II. Effect of a Single Exposure to Embryo Axolotls in Dif- ferent Stages of Development." Biull. ek- sperimentaV noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 8(3-4): 208-210, 1939. 2565. ToMiLiN, S. A. "The Economic Value of Human Life to the Nation." Pro- JessionaV naia meditsina (Occupational Medi- cine), 4(8): 41, 1925. 2566. "Basic Demographic Indexes for the Ukraine in Recent Years as Compared with Such Indexes in the Pre-War Period." Profilakticheskaia meditsina ( Prophylactic Medi- cine), (12): 81, 1928. 2567. . "Problems of Old Age. Attempt at a Sanitary-Demo- Report VII graphic Study of Long-Lived Individuals in Abkhazia" (Ukr.: Do problemi starosli. Povi- domlennia VII. Sproba sanilarno-demografichnogo vivchennia dovgorichnikh osib v Abkhazii). Medi- chnii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences of the UkrSSR), 8(1): 103, 1938. 2568. . "Statistics of Longevity." Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria Sb.: Starost'. 1938, g. Kiev, AN USSR (CoUection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, 1940, pp. 247-253. 2569. "Contribution of Russian Scientists in a Study of the Problem of Lon- gevity." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (2): 174-180, 1951. 2570. ToNKiKH, A. V. "Problem of Con- ditioned Reflexes in Old Dog." Trudy Ob- skchestva russkikh vrachei v SPb za 1911— 1912 gg., sentiabr'oktiabr'. (Transactions of the St. Petersburg Association of Russian Physicians for 1911-1912, September-October). Vra- chebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), (48): 1745- 1746, 1912. 2571. ToROPOVA, M. N. "Problem of Senile Plaques." Sovetskaia psikhonevrologiia (Soviet Psychoneurology), (1): 79-87, 1933. 2572. ToROPOVA, T. K. "Morphology of the Blood Vesseb and Capillaries of Chil- dren" (Alor/ologiia sosudov i kapilliarov и delei, Sb, II Instituta vospitaniia i gigieny, hiev). Col- lection of the Institute of Education and i iy- giene, Kiev, 2: — , 1928. 2573. Tregubenko, M. Ia. "Reduction of Resistance to Frost of Alfalfa with Age." Doklad Vsesoiuznoi akadcmii s.-k/i. nauk im. Lenina (Report of the All-Union Lenin Acad- emy of Agricultural Sciences), (23-24): 17- 19, 1940. 2574. Tret'iakov, D. K. "Immortality and Longevity" {Bessmertie i dolgoletie). Bi- blioteka naturalista (Library of the Natural- ist), 1911. 2575. 1913. (Same title), St. Petersburg, 2576. Trifonova, A. N. "Differentiation and Growth in Development of Teleostei Roe." Biull. VIEM (Bulletin of the All- Union Institute of Experimental Medicine), (6-7): 16, 1934. 2577. Tret'iakov, N. P. "Directed Culti- vation of Chicks in Conditions of Lowered, Variable Temperatures." Sovetskaia zoolekh- tiiia (Soviet Zootechnics), (10): — , 1950. 2578. 'Problem of Reduction of Embryonic Mortality of Farm Fowl and Enhanced Vitality of the Young." Trudy XXXI plenuma veterinarnoi sektsii Akademii s.-kk. nauk im. V. I. Lenina. SePkhozgiz, M. (Trans- actions of the 31st Plenum of the Veterinary Section of the V. I. Lenin Academy of Agri- cultural Sciences. State Publ. House of Farm Lit., Moscow), 1952. 2579. . "Raising the Young of Farm Poultry in Conditions of Reduced Tempera- tures and with Introduction of Periodic Rest." Trudy nauch.-issled. Instituta ptitsevod- stva (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Poultry Raising), 23: — , 1953. 2580. "New Methods for Raising Young Poultry." Miasnaia industriia (Meat Industry), (1): — , 19450. 2581. Trifonova, A. N. "Critical Periods in Embryonic Development." Uspekhi sovre- mennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 28(4; 1): 154-168, 1949. 2582. Troitskaia-Andreeva, A. M. "Col- lagenous Substance in Arteries of Man at Different Ages." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk 183 (Archives of Biological Scicnres), 30(5-()): 519-527, 1930. '-'583. Troitskma, N. Л. "I'.flTect of 'Acri- chin' (Atebiin) on Heart of Animals at an Karly Age." Fiziologicheskii zfiurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 32(2): 273- 282, 1946. 2584. Troitsk.\ia, S. A. "Effect of Trans- plantation of Anterior Lobe of Hypophysis to Thyroid Gland of Chick Embryo." Biull. eksperimftUarnoi biologii i medilsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 6(5): 558-560, 1938. 2585. "Prenatal Ontogenesis of Cortical End of the Motor Analyzer in Rab- bit." Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii (.Archives of Anatomy, Histology, and Em- bryology), 30(1): 21-31, 1953. 2586. velopment of Cells of Rabbit Cerebral Corte.x in Conditions of Culturing Outside the Or- ganism." Ibid., 30(2): 19-26, 1953. 2587. Troitskii, I. V. "Digestion That is Carried on in the Stomach of Young Chil- dren" {^heludochnoe pishchevarenie и malen'kikh detei. Meditsinskoe obozrenie), medical survey, 1890. 2588. "Soran Efesskii as the First Pediatrician of the Eternal City (Rome)' (Soran Efesskii как pervyi pediatr vechnogo goroda. Izd-vo Kievskogo un-teta, Kiev). Kiev Univ. Publ., Kiev, 1893. 2589. . "Importance of Characteris- tics of the Growing Organism When Admin- istering Medicaments" {^nachenie osobennostei rastyshchego organizma pri dozirovanii lekarstven- nykh sredstv. Izd-vo Kievskogo un-teta, Kiev). Kiev Univ. Publ., Kiev, 1899. 2590. . "Beauty and Health in Childhood." Russkii vrach (Russian Physi- cian), 1903. 2591. "Training Concerning Dis- eases of Childhood." .^e/». Khar^kovskogo un- Ula, Khar'kov (J. of Khar'kov Univ., Khar'- kov), (1-4):—, 1907. 2592. "The Views of C^hr. W. Hufeland on Pediatrics in the Light of Con- temorary Knowledge." Ibid., (2): — , 1910. 2593. . "Physiology of Metabolism in the Growing Organism of the Child." 184 Vrachebiiaia gazfla (Medical Gazette), (44— 51): — , 1910. -. "Characteristics of the Gas- 2594. - tro-Intestinal System in Childhood." Ibid., (41-43): — , 1911. 2595. . "Hygiene of Childhood" (Gigiena delskogo vozrasta. SPb), St. Petersburg, 1912. 2596. Trofimov, N. M. "Problem of Cor- tical Regulation of tlie Respiration." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 38(5): 584-592, 1952. 2597. Troshikiiin, V. A. "Certain Sources of Study of Higher Nervous Activity in the Ontogenesis." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateV- nosli (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 2(4): 561-571, 1952. "Age Characteristics in De- 2598. (Same title) Sb.: 50 let ucheniia I. P. Pavlova ob uslovnykh refleksakh, izd- vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Collection: I. P. Pav- lov's 50 Years of Instruction on Conditioned Reflexes. Publ. of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 1952, pp. 196- 208. 2599. . "Effect of Age and Breeding on Variability of Types of the Nervous Sys- tem." Doklad V Institute vysshei nervnoi deiateV- nosti AN SSSR 17 fevralia 1953 goda (Report at the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity of the Acad, of Sciences U.SSR, February 17, 1953), 1953. 2600. "Development of Oriented Reaction and Stabilization of Motor Condi- tioned Defense Reflexes in Pups." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 39(3): 265-274, 1953. 2601. and Makarenkov, A. N. "Method for Study of Conditioned Reflex Activity of Pups in Early Ontogenesis." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (see aboN-e), 4(5): 724-727, 1954. 2602. Troshikhin, V. A., Vavilova, N. M., Kalinina, E. I., Kleptsova, M. P., Koba- kova, E. M., Mirzakarimova, M. G., Obraztsova, G. a., Pomazanskaia, L. F., and Stel'makh, L. N. "Certain Sides of the Stabilization of Conditioned and L'ncondi- tioned Reflex Activity in the Ontogenesis." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezdfiziologov, biokhimikov, far- makologov. Tezisy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of papers publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1955, p. 615. 2603. Troshikhina, P. М. "Change of Res- piratory Rhythm in the Ontogenesis of Ani- mals." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physio- logical J. of the USSR), 39(1): 66-69, 1953. 2604. Trusov, S. I. "Study of Protein Frac- tions of the Protein Plasma of Chicken Eggs in the Process of Incubation." Sovetskoe ptitsevodstvo (Soviet Poultry Breeding), (H-9): 56, 1938. 2605. Trutovskii, Ia. Ia. "Mania and Melancholia in Old Age." Arkhivpsitkhiatrii, neirologii i sudebnoi psikhopatologii (Archives of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Legal Psycho- pathology, 23(3): — , 1894. 2606. Trukhina, E. p. "Morphological Blood Composition of Calves of the Tagil Breed in the Ontogenesis." 1-ia UraVskaia konjerentsiia fiziologov biokhimikov i Jarmakologov 5-8 iiunia 1956 g., Sverdlovsk (First Ural Con- ference of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists June 5-8, 1956. Sverdlovsk), 1956, p. 71. 2607. TuMPOVSKii, M. D. "Nitrogen Meta- morphosis in the First Month of Life When Breast Feeding" {Azotistyi metamorfoz na pervom mesiatse zhizni pri kormlenii grud'iu. Diss., SPb), a dissei'tation. St. Petersburg, 1890. 2608. TuR, A. F. "Certain Characteristics of Changes in Uric Acid Metabolism of Chil- dren Under Effect of Loading with Purines." Vrachebnaia gazela (Medical Gazette), (17): 1244-1252, 1927. 2613. "Protein Blood Picture in 2609. "Problem of Cholesteremia in Childhood." Russkaia klinika (Russian Clinic), (51): 30-47, 1928. 2610. "Blood and Gastric Juice Enzymes of Children in the First Year of Life and Importance of Studying Them For Eval- uation of the Individual Characteristics of the Child." ^hurnal rannego detskogo vozrasta (J. of Eariy Childhood), 7(3): 209-225, 1928. 2611. "Problem of a Rational Ar- rangement of the Nutrition in Establishments for Children of Early Age." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i detstva (Problems of Pe- diatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 3(3): 303-324, 1931. 2612. "Practical Hematology of Childhood" {Prakticheskaia gematologiia detskogo vozrasta. Gosmedizdat, L.-M.). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Leningrad-Moscov^, 1931. Children of Early Age." Zhurnal sovelskoi pe- diatrii (J. of Soviet Pediatrics), (8-9): — , 1934. 2614. . "Physiology and Pathology of Children in the Neonatal Period" {Fizio- logiia i patologiia detei perioda novorozhdennosti, M., Biomedgiz). State Publ. House of Bio- medical Lit., Moscow, 1936, p. 19L 2615. . "Pathological Characteris- tics of Children When Newborn." Ruko- vodstvo po pediatrii M. S. Maslova, A. F. Tura, M. G. Danilcvicha, Mcdgiz (Handbook for Pediatricians by M. S. Maslov, A. F. Tur, and M. G. Danilevich. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Leningrad, 1938, Chapter 9, pp. 254-281. 2616. . "Physiology and Pathology of Children in the Neonatal Period" {Fizio- logiia i patologiia detei perioda novorozhdennosti. Medgiz). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., 1947. 2617. . "Preliminary Instructions on Diseases of Childhood' {Propedevtika detskikh boleznei. L.), Leningrad, 1949. 2618. Turbina-Shpuga, E. I. "Contribu- tion to the Knowledge of the Automatic Center in Pups." ^hurnal eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (J. of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 8(20): 405, 1927. 2619. TuRGiN, F. v., Guminskaia, M., and Plyshevskaia, E. G. "Protein and Chloro- phyll Renewal Rate in Higher Plants." Iz- vestiia AN SSSR, ser. biol. (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Biological Series), (6): 66-78, 1953. 2620. TuRETSKAiA, R. Kn. "Effect of Age of the Mother Plant on Cuttings Taking Root." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 39(1): 78-80, 1942. 2621. TuRKOV, N. M. "EfTect of Restora- tive and Oxidative Solutions on the Age State of Plant Tissues." Tezisy dokladov Vsesoiuz- nogo soveshchaniia po fiziologii rastenii 28.1— 3. II 1940 g., izd-vo AN SSSR (Theses of Reports of the All-Union Conference on Plant Phsyi- ology Jan. 28-Feb. 3, 1940. Publ. House of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1940. 2622. TuROVETs', I. M. "TheProblem of Old Age. Report IV. Gas Exchange and Biochemical Alteration in Blood of E.xcep- tionally Long-lived Elderly Persons" (Ukr.: Do problemi starosti. Povidomlennia IV. Ga- 185 zoobmin I biokhimichni zmini krovi и vinialkovo (/ovgorichnikh starikiv). Medic linii zhurnal AN URSR (Medical J. of the Acad, of Sciences L'krSSR), (1): 77-8;-), 1938. 2623. . "Many Facts Concerning Gas Exchange and Biochemical Impairment of the Blood in Old Age" (Ukr.: Dciaki dani pro gazovii obmin i biokhimichni zrushennia krovi V liln'omu vitsi). Ibidem (sic-USSR), 8(3): 819-826, 1938. 2624. . "Hemodynamics in Those of Advanced Years. Report И" ( Ukr. : Gemodi- namika и dovgolitnikh starikiv. Povidomlennia 11). Ibid, (sic, correctly— UkrSSR), 9(2): 477-483, 1939. 2625. and Pravdina, L. I. "Cer- tain Characteristics of the Metabolism of the Aged." Sb.: StarosC. Trudy konjerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938, g., Kiev, AN USSR (Collec- tion: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 1 7- 19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sci- ences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 321-334. 2626. TusTANOVSKii, A. A. "Variability of Amino Acid Composition of the Brain." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 3: 219, 1938. 2627. TiuNiNA, V. N. "Study of Carnosine, Anserine, and Creatine in Human Muscles in the Process of Ontogenesis." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR. New Series), 72(6): 1095-1097, 1950. и 2628. Udintsov, F., and Radionov, "Change of Functional Properties of the Cor- onary Vessels of the Heart Depending on the Age of Animals" (Ukr.: Pro z/ninufunktsional'- nikh vlastivostei koronarnikh sudin sertsia zalezhno vid viku tvarin). Ukrains'ki medichni vislki ( Ukr. Med. News), 3: 59-65, 1927. 2629. UzBEKOV, G. A. "Problem of Acti- vization of Proteins of the Organism (Activa- tion of Body Proteins with Ascorbic Acid)." Tezisy doklada na XIV nauchnoi konjerentsii Ria- zanskogo med. in-ta im. I. P. Pavlova. Riazan' (Theses of Reports at the 14th Scientific Con- ference of the I. P. Pavlov Riazan Med. In- stitute. RLazan), 1954, pp. 38-41. 2630. Uklonskaia, R. A. "Data for Study of the Leukocyte Picture in Premature Chil- dren in the First Months of Life." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 23-25, 1953. 2631. Ul'ianov, L. D. "The Population of the Ukraine." Profdakticheskaia rneditsina (Prophylactic Medicine), 4(1): 81, 1925. 2632. UsiEViCH, M. A. "Effect of Bromine Preparations on Nervous System of Old Dog." Trudy fiziologicheskoi laboratorii I. P. Pavlova (Trcmsactions of the I. P. Pavlov Physiologi- cal Laboratory), 8: 453-462, 1938. Sb.: Fiziologiia vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti. Izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Collection: Physiology of Higher Nervous Activity. Publ. of the Acad, of Med. Sci- ences USSR, Moscow), 1953, pp. 299-305. 2633. . "Age Characteristics of Higher Nervous Activity in Dogs." Tezisy dokladov iubileinoi nauchnoi sessii AN SSSR pos- viashchennoi 100-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia akad. I. P. Pavlova, 20-26 sentiabria 1949 g. Izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Theses of Reports of the Jubilee Sci. Session of the Acad, of Sciences USSR Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of I. P. Pavlov's Birth, Sept. 20-26, 1949. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow- Leningrad, 1949. 2634. "I. P. Pavlov's Instruction on the Ontogenesis of Higher Nervous Activ- ity and the Prospect of Its Development." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 37(5): 539-546, 1951. 2635. lusov, A. G. "Problem of Cortical' Regulation of Respiration in Old Age.' Ibid., 38(5): 576-583, 1952. 2636. Usov, A. G. (sic) "Experimental Data for Problem of Effect of Air Enriched with Oxygen on Higher Nervous Activity of Very Old People." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateV nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(3): 351-357, 1955. 2637. "Study of Induction Inter- relations of the Signal Systems in Very Old Healthy Persons and in Patients with Senile Psychosis." Ibid., 5(6): 807-815, 1955. 2638. Ufliand, Iu.,andSHALYT, S. "Effect of Sex, Age, Physical Development, and Con- stitution on Quantity of Oxygen Consumer." Trudy Leningradskogo in-ta po izucheniiu prqfes- sionaVnykh zabolevanii (Transactions of the Leningrad Institute for Study of Occupa- tional Diseases), v. 5. Raboty fiziologicheskoi laboratorii (Works of the Physioloigcal Lab- oratory), 1931, pp. 86-113. 2639. Ufliand, Iu. M. "Theory and Prac- tice of Chronaximetry" ( Teoriia i praktika khronaksimelrii. Lengiz, L.) Leningrad Publ., Leningrad, 1941. 186 2640. 'Rebuildinpf Motor Coordi nations in Children." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii. Izd-vo Akademii pcdagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Scien- tific Conference on Age Morphology and Physiology. Publ. by Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Moscow), 1954, pp. 190-197. 2641. Fadeeva, V. K. "Characteristics of Interaction of First and Second Signal Sys- tems at Formation of Conditioned Reaction to Complex Stimulus in Children." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatePnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 1(3): 361-375, 1951. 2642. Faermark, S. E., with assistance of L. S. Zingerman. "Gonadotropic Activity of the Hypophysis at Different Stages of the Sexual Cycle and Pregnancy." Biull. eskperi- теп1аГпог biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of E.xper- imental Biology and Medicine), 6(1): 90-93, 1938. 2643. Fainberg, V. B. "Appearance of Re- action from Clumping by О Aggultinin in Human Embryos." Sovremennye problemy gem- atologii i perelivaniia krovi, M. Medgiz (Cun-ent Problems of Hematology and Blood Trans- fusion. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), (9-10): 65-71, 1934. 2644. and BoNDARENKo, E. A. 'Dy- namics of Changes of Morphological Com- position of Peripheral Blood in Human Em- bryos in the First Half of Fetal Life." Ibid., (9-10): 72-81, 1934. 2645. Fainberg, V. B. "Appearance of Ag- glutiongens in Human Embryos, I." Ka- zanskii meditsinskii zhurnal (Kazan' Medical J.), (8-9): 1025-1029, 1935. 2646. Fainshmidt, O. I., et al. "Facts About Age Characteristics in Content and Conversion of Energy Substances in Muscles" (Ukr. : Dani pro vikovi osoblivosli и vmisti i peret- vorenni energetichnikh rechovin и m'iazakh). 3-i Ukrains'kii z'izd fiziologiv, biokhimikiv, Jarma- kologiv, Dnipropetrovs'k (Third Ukrainian Congress of Physiologits, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Dnepropetrovsk), 1939, p. 101. 2647. Fainshmidt, O. I., and Osinsk.\ia, V. O. "Age Characteristics in Content and Conversion in Muscles of Substances That Play a Role in Their Activity." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 5(1): 12-24, 1940. 2648. Fal'k, a. a. "Heart Growth in the Child According to Age" {Rosl serdtsa и detei po vozrastam. Diss.), a dissertation, 1901. 2649. Farfel', V. S. "Threshold Require- ment of Oxygen in Man, Its Dependency on Age and Sex, Physical Development and Training." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokimikov, farmakologov. Doklady. Medgiz, M. (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiolo- gists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Re- ports. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Mos- cow), 1947, p. 616. 2650. (Same title) РгоЫету sovet- skoi fiziologii, biokhimii,farmakologii, M. (Prob- lems of Soviet Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology. Moscow), 1: 667-668, 1949. 2651. . Vasiutin.\, a. I., Tambieva, A. P., and Korol', V. M. "Fast Running of Boys 8-15 Years of Age." Trudy pervoi nauch- noi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morjologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pcdagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Sci. Conference on Age Morphology and Physiol- ogy. Publ. of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sci- ences, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Re- public, Moscow), 1954, pp. 217-224. 2652. Fedorov, V. V. "Age Changes in Liveliness of Nerve Processes." Fiziologiches- kii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 37(4): 446-452, 1951. 2653. Fedorov, V. K. "Problem of the Physiological Mechanism of Reduction of Conditioned Reflexes to Old Age." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel' nosti (J. of Higher Ner\'OUS Activity), 4(4): 568-573, 1954. 2654. Fedorov, P. S. "Problem of Phos- phorus Content in Blood of Children." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (7): 505, 1930. 2655. Feidberg, I. M. "Study of Respira- tion and Gas Exchange at Rest and With Maximal Work in Children of School Age." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konferentsii po vozrastnoi morfologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedago- cheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Transactions of the First Sci. Conference on Age Morphology and Physiology. Publ. by Acad, of Peda- gogical Sciences, RSFSR, Moscow), 1954, pp. 200-217. 2656. Fel'dman, N. G. "Method of Onto- genetic Study of the Optic Tract." Arkhiv 187 bioloi^icheskikh панк (Archives of Biological Sci- ences), 53(2-3): 154-157, 1939. 2657. "Ontogenesis and Histopa- thology of the Retina" (Onlogenez i gistopa- tologiia setchatki. Izd-vo Akademii meditsin- si^ikh nauk, M.). Publ. by Acad, of Med. Sciences, Moscow), 1951, 122 pp. 2658. . "Ontogenesis of the Retina and I listopathological Alteration of Its Nerve Elements in Experimentation." Trudy V Vsesoiuznogo s'ez.da analomov, gistologov i em- briologov, Medgiz, L. (Transactions of the Fifth All-Union Congress of Anatomists, His- tologists and Embryologists. St. Publ. House of Med. Lit., Leningrad), 1951, pp. 563-565. 2659. Ferdman, D. L., and Mestechkina, A. Гл. "Effect of ATP on Chemical Com- position of Muscle and on Course of the Atrophic Process After Breaking Motor In- nervation." Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 24(3): 337-353, 1952. 2660. FiGURiN, N. L., and Denisova, M. P. "Short Diagnostic Scheme of the Child up to One Year Old." Novoe v refleksologii i fizio- logii nervnoi sislemy (The New in Reflexology and Physiology of the Nervous System), 2: 282, 1926. 2661. FizHENKO, N. v., and Shcherbakova, M. P. "Vitamin A Content in Blood of the Newborn." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany meterin- stva i detslva (Problems of Pediatrics and Ma- ternal and Child Welfare), 16(5): 29-31, 1948. 2662. Filatov, V. P., and Biber, V. A. "Problem of the Nature of Biogenic Stimu- lators of Surving Plant Tissues." DAN SSSR (Proceedings of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 62(2): 259-262, 1948. 2663. FiLATOViGH, V. V. "Dynamics of Erythrocytes in the Ontogenesis in the Case of Directed Breeding and in the Process of Lactation of Tagil Cattle" {Dinamika krasnoi krovi V onlogeneze pri napravlennom vospitanii г v protsesse laktatsii и tagiVskogo skola. Avtoref. kand. diss.). Author's own abstract of the dissertation for candidate's degree, 1953. 2664. FiLiMONOv, I. N. "Embryonic and Postembryonic Development of the Cerebral Cortex." Zhurnal psikhologii i nevrologii (J. of Psychology and Neurology), 39(4-6): — , 1929. bral Cortex of Man." Sovetskaia nevropatol- ogiia, psikhiatriia г psikhogigiena (Soviet Neu- ropathology, Psychiatry, and Mental Hy- giene), (11-12): 198-304, 1934. 2666. "Allocortical and Periallo- cortical Formations in Man and Their Onto- genesis." Trudy Inslituta mozga, Medgiz, M. (Transactions of the Brain Institute), State Publ. Hou.se of Med. Lit., Moscow, (3^): 15-106, 1938. 2667. "The Claustrum of Man and Its Ontogenesis." Ibid., (6): 108-129, 1948. 2668. . "Evolution of the Nervous System and I. P. Pavlov's Instruction on Higher Nervous Activity." Sb.: Uchenie I. P. Pavlova V teoreticheskoi i prakticheskoi medilsine, M., Medgiz (Collection: I. P. Pavlov's In- struction in Theoretical and Practical Medi- cine. Moscow, Medgiz), 1953, pp. 289-309. 2669. FiLippovA, T. A. "Age Characteris- tics of Water Exchange in the Animal Or- ganism." Uch. zap- Khar^kovskogo gos. un-teta (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 53; Trudy nauch.-issled. instituta biologii (Transac- tions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology), 1954, pp. 231-243. 2670. I . "Age Characteristics of Wa- ter Exchange in Conditions of High Temp ma- ture of the Surrounding Medium." Uch. znp. Khar''kovskogo gos. un-teta (see above), v. 68. Trudy nauch.-issled. Instituta biologii i biologi- cheskogo f-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology and Biological Pharma- cotherapy), 24: 183-192, 1956. 2671. Finkel'shtein, E. A. "The Arising and Development of Natural Death." Es- testvoznanie i marksizm (Natural Science and Marxism), (4): 51-74, 1929. I 2672. and Shapiro, E. M. "Effect 2665. "Problem of the Embryonic and Postembryonic Development of the Cere- of Carnosine on Development of Triton taeni- atus Embryos." Biull. eksperimental'noi biolo- gii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Bi- ology and Medicine), 6(2): 1.50-151, 1938. 2673. Finkel'shtein, E. A. "Effect of an Excess of Oxygen on Various Stages of De- velopment of Amphibians." Ibid., 8(5): 296-300, 1939. 2674. Firsova, L. A. "Motor Reflexes Con- ditioned to Chains of Stimuli in Young Chim- panzees." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deialernosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(2): 247- 2.54, 1955. 1! 2675. Fligel'man, L. M. "Ontogenetic and Comparative Anatomy Data on Develop- ment of the Substantia nigra." Sh.: Ontogenez mozga. L. (Collection: Ontogenesis of the Brain. Leningrad), 1949, pp. 140-148. 2676. Fogel'son, L. I. "Effect on Circula- tion of Factors of the Constitution, Age, and Sex." Bolezni serdtsa i sosudov, M. (Diseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels. Moscow), 1951, pp. 273-284. 2677. FoKiNA, T. v., and Probatova, L. E. "Properties of Hemoglobin Exchange in Pre- mature Children." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 17-23, 1953. 2678. Fol'bort, G. V., and Semernina, A. V. "Change of Work Capacity of Central Elements That Provide Higher Nervous Ac- tivity in Old Age in Dogs." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transac- tions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference at Kiev, Acad, of Sciences, UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 199-205. 2679. FoMiN, D. A. "Problem of the Secre- tion of Salivary Glands in Calves." Fizio- logicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(4): 524-526, 1941. 2680. FoRTUNATOV, I. K. "Morphological Expression of Age of Heterophyllous Poplar (Populus) Shoots." DAjV SSSR (Reports of the Academy of Sciences USSR), 64(3): 395- 396, 1949. 2681. FoRSHTADT, R. A., and Chulkova, O. N. "Nerve-Humoral Regulation of the Sphincter of the Bladder in the Ontogenesis." Trudy Vsesoiuznogo o-va fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Transac- tions of the All-Union Assoc, of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 95-96, 1952. 2682. Frakiiskaia, E. A., and Tsvetaeva, T. A. "Age-Sex Fluctuations in Functional Criteria of the Cardiovascular System of Chil- dren and Adolescents." Teoriia praktika fizi- cheskoi kuPtury (Theory and Practice of Phys- ical Culture), (5): 76-77, 1938. 2683. Freidberg, I. M. "Development of Threshold Competence of the Respiratory- Circulatory System of Adolescent Sportsmen" (Razvitie predeVnoi deesposobnosti dykhatel'no- tsirkulialornoi sistemy и podrostkov-sportsmenov. Sessiia, posviashchennaia itogam nauch.- issled. raboty TsNIIFK. Tezisy). Session dedicated to the results of the scientific research work of the Central Scientific Research Institute of Phys- ical Culture. 'Theses, 1948. 2684. Frenkel', Z. G. "Posing the Ques- tion of Prolonging Human Life." Sovetskaia vrachebnaia gazeta (Soviet Medical Gazette), (16): 1193-1203, 1934. 2685. "How Many People Live Beyond the Age of a Hundred?" Ibid., (7): 573-580, 1935. 2686. . "Invalidity of Viewing Death as a Factor in Selection of the Long- Lived." Ibid., (24): 1927-1940, 1935. 2687. . "Life Extension in a Coun- try of Socialism in the Making." Gigiena i sanitariia, M. (Hygiene and Sanitation, Moscow), (8): 14-29, 1936. 2688. . "Posing the Problem in the USSR of Extension of Long Life and Control of Aging." Sovetskii vrachebnii zhurnal (Soviet Med. J.), (3): 205-216, 1941. 2689. "Prolongation of Life and an Active Old Age" {Udlinenie zhizni i aktivnaia starost''. L., Institut usovershenstvovaniia vra- chei), Leningrad, Institute for Training Phys- icians, 1945, p. 372. 2690. "Prolongation of Life and an Active Old Age" (Udlineniia zhizni i deiateP- naia starost'') Akademiia meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Academy of Med. Sciences of the USSR, Moscow), 1949, p. 394. 2691. Frid, S. M., and Zibitsker, D. Kh. "Importance of Age and Sex of Horses in Case of Hyperimmunization." ^hurnal mi- krobiologii, epidemiologii, immunologii (J. of Mi- crobiology, Epidemiology, and Immunol- ogy), (11-12): 172-176, 1939. 2692. Fridman, a. P., and Petrova, V. V. "Comparative Determination of Electrolytes (CI, P, Ca, Mg) in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Animals and Man." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 39: 209-218, 1935. 2693. Fridman, G. A. "Typhoid Fever in the Offspring." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (10-11): 850-851, 1930. 2694. Fridman, Fridrikh (Friedrich Fried- mann). "Age Changes and Treatment of Them. Instruction on Old-Age Involution in Connection with Physiology, Pathology, and Its Therapy." {Starcheskie izmeneniia i ikh 189 lechenie. Uchenie о slarcheskoi involiutsii v sviazi s fiziologiei, patologiei i terapieii ее. Izd-vo zhurnala "Praktichcskaia meditsina," SPb). A publ. of the journal Practical Medicine, St. Petersburg, 1904. 2695. Froenchenko, I. S. "Change of Var- ious Fractions of Phosphorus During Starva- tion of Animals of Different Age." Itogovaia sludencheskaia nauchnaia konjerentsiia Khar'kov- skogo gosudarstvennogo universileta. Tezisy dokla- dov AVjGf/ (Scientific Conference of the Entire Student Body of Khar'kov State Univ. Theses of reports of Khar'kov State Univ) 1952, pp. 185-187. 2696. Frumkin, Ia. p. "Clinical Studies of Mental Changes." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy kon- ferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, A.\ USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Acad, of Sciences of the UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 357-368. 2697. Fudel'-Osipova, S. I., and Khokhol, E. N. "Disturbance of Conditioned Reflex Activity in Children with Chronic Dyspep- sia." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatePnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 3(2): 260-266 1953. 2698. FuRMAN, E. P. "Reflexes in Infants" (0 refleksakh и grudnykk detei. Diss. SPb), a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1903. 2699. FuFLYGiNA, T. P. "Experimental Study of Irradiation of the Braking Process from Secondary Signal System to First." Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatel' nosti (see above) 3(5): 718-727, 1953. KH 2700. Khai, L. M., Gollerbakh, A. N., ToLCHiNSKAiA, G. Ia., and Konstantinova, O. M. "Data on Determination of Degree of Susceptibility of School Children in Grades II-V to Dick Toxin and Results of Inocula- tions in the Different Groups." Trudy Lenin- gradskogo in-ta im. Pastera, L., Medgiz (Trans- actions of the Leningrad Pasteur Institute, Leningrad. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 7: 74-78, 1940. 2701. Khaikina, B. I., and Goncharova, K. O. "Activity of Phosphoglucomutase of Brain at DiflTerent Stages of Development of Animals" (Ukr.: Aklivnist' Josfogliukomutazi mosku na riznikli stadiiakh rozvitku tvarin). Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 19(1): 88-95, 1947. 190 2702. Khaikina, B. I., and Goriukhina, T. O. "Inliibition, with Phlorhizin, of Gly- colysis in Cerebrum of Animals at Different Stages of the Ontogenesis" {СаГтш'апта gli- kolizu V golovnomu mozku tvarin na riznikh etapakh ontogenezufloridzinom). Ibid., 19(2): 209-217, 1947. 2703. Khalatov, S. S. "Old Age and Xanthomatosis." Sb.: Starost' {Trudy kon- Jerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g.), Kiev, izd-vo AN USSR (Collection: Old Age. Transac- tions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Kiev. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, 1940, pp. 67-71. 2704. . "Physiological Endocrine System and Endocrinopatliy in the Light of the New Theory of Nature and of the Deriva- tion of Hormal Elements" {Fiziologicheskaia endokrinnaia sistema i endokrinopatiia v svete novoi teorii prirody i proiskhozdeniia gormonal'- nykh nachal. Mediz, M.). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1944. 2705. Khani.n, M. N. "Importance of Age in Development of Experimental Cirrhosis of the Liver." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), (3): 25, 1954. 2706. Khar'kov, A. A. "Sexual Character- istics of Hemodynamics in the Teen-Age Pe- riod. I. Age-Sexual Changes in Blood Pressure and Anatomical-Physiological Char- acteristics of the Cardiovascular System Ac- cording to the Data of Literature." Anatomo- fiziologicheskie osobennosti detskogo vozrasta. Biomedgiz., M.-L. (Anatomical-Physiologi- cal Characteristics of Childhood. State Publ. House of Biomedical Lit., Moscow- Leningrad), 1935, pp. 196-228. 2707. . "The Anatomical-Physiolo- gical Age of a Child and Methods for Study- ing It." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheski'kli nauk RSFSR, M., (Bulletin of the Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences RSFSR, Moscow), 47: 10-16, 1953. 2708. Khaskina-Munder. "Average Stand- ards of Blood Hemoglobin in Working Teen- Agers." Vrachebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (11): —, 1928. 2709. Khlopina, I. D. "Trophic Changes in Bones of the Hind Quarters of Rabbit After Intersection of the Sciatic Nerve." DAN SSSR (Reports of Acad, of Sciences, USSR), 91 (6): 1381-1383, 1953. 2710. Khlystova, Z. S. "Age Changes in Structure of Human Gall Bladder." Trudy Chkalovskogo med. in-ta, Chkalov (Transactions of the Chkalov Med. Institute, Chkalov), 2: (i8-77, 1950. 2711. Khodzhash, Л. V., and Tikhomirov, V. P. "Age Indices of Blood Hemoglobin in Adolescents in Connection with Physical De- velopment. Materialy kliniki po vozrastnoi pa- tojiziologii pod red. I. P. Razenkova i I. G. СеГтапа, VIEM, M. (Data of the Clinic on Age Pathophysiology. I. P. Razenkov and I. G. Gel'man, editors. All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine. Moscow), 1937, p. 133. 2712. Khozak, L. E. "Age Characteristics of Motor Generalization and Synthesis." Sb.: Opyt sistematicheskogo eksperimental'nogo is- sledovaniia ontogeneticheskogo razvitiia korkovoi dinamiki cheloveka, izd-vo VIEM, M. (Collec- tion: Study of Systematic Experimental In- vestigation of Ontogenetic Development of Cortical Dynamics of Man. Publ. by All- Union Inst, of Exptl. Med., Moscow), 5: 105-114, 194П 2713. . "Age Characteristics of Lim- iting Inhibition." Ibid., 5: 128-138, 1940. 2714. "Age Characteristics of Ex- tinguishing Inhibition (Three Standards for It)." Ibid., 5: 154-167, 1940. 2715. Kholina, a. A. "Old Age Changes in the Eyes." Sb.: Starosf Trudy konjerentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., Kiev, AN USSR (Col- lection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference at Kiev of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 1940, pp. 351 356. 2716. Kholodkovskii, N. "Tod und Un- sterblichkeit in der Tierwelt" (Death and Immortality in the Animal World), Z°o^- Anz., 5: — , 1882. 2717. Kholodnyi, N. G. "Problem of Age and Contemporary Physiology of Plants." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 4(6): 438, 1935. 2718. and KOCHERZHENKO, I. E. "Control by Processes of Development of the Lemon Tree with the Help of Growth Sub- stances." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 61(2): 391-394, 1948. 2719. Khotovitskii, S. F. "Pediatrics" (P^- diatrika. SPb). St. Petersburg, 1847. 2720. Khokol, E. N., and Kudriashova, O. D. "Study of the Use of Capillaroscopy in Children at an Early Age." ^hunral po po izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozrasla (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 9(8): 591-597, 1929. 2721. Khokiiol, E. N. "Changes in the Physiological System of Connective Tissue in Children with Acute Nutritional Disorders." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 22-26, 1947; Trudy VI Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda delskikh vrachei, M., Medgiz (Transactions of the Sixth All-Union Congress of Pediatricians. Moscow, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1948, pp. 95-99. 2722. Khokol, O., and Smorodins'ka, A. "McClure and Aldrich's Test of Babies" (Ukr.: Proba McClure^ a i Aldrich'a и nemovliat). Ukrains'kii medichnii arkhiv (Ukrainian Medi- cal Archives), 6(1-2): 217, 1930. 2723. Khrenov, I. I. "Analysis of Age Characteristics of Circulation and Gas Ex- change in People." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, new series), 58(6): 1239-1242, 1947. 2724. Khrustalev, S. A. "Quantitative and Morphological Composition of Regular Elements of Peripheral Blood and Results of in vivo Study of Megakaryocytes in Marrow of Healthy Bones of Various Age." Uch. zap- Kazanskogo zooveterinarnogo in-ta (Annals of the Kazan' Institute of Zootechnics and Veter- inary Medicine), 51: 1, 1939. 2725. . (Same title). Trudy Kiev- skogo zooteckhnichesko-veterinarnogo in-ta (Trans- actions of the Kiev Institute of Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine), 4(2; 14): 163-209, 1940. 2726. Khrutskii, E. T. "Nerve-Humoral Regulation of Motor Activity of the Multi- Chambered Stomach of Calves and Lambs." Trudy Vsesoiuznogo o-va fiziologov, biokhimikov, Jarmakologov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Transac- tions of the All-Union Assoc, of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Publ. of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), (1): 92-93, 1952. 2727. Khruskchev, P. D. "Mortality and the Five Ages of Life." Nauchnoe slovo (Zhum. izdavalsia v Moskve) (The Scientific Word. A j. publ. in Moscow), (2): 48-76, 1903. 2728. Khudorozheva, A. T. "Study of the Tone-Motor Phenomenon in the Ontogene- sis." Tezisy dokladov 1 soveshchaniia biogruppy AN SSSR po fiziologicheskim problemam (Theses of Reports of the First Conference of the Bio- logical Group of the Acad, of Sciences USSR on Physiological Problems), 52: — , 937. 191 2729. . "Functional Properties of tiie Nerve-Muscle System in the Ontogene- sis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiolog- ical J. of the USSR), З-ЗСГ)): 637-650, 1947. 2730. "Evolution of Functional Properties of the Nerve-Muscle System and Its Innervation Relationships in the Onto- genesis." Izvestiia AN SSSR, ser. biol. (Bul- letin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR, Hiol. Series), (5): 617-636, 1949. 2731. . "Characteristics of the De- velopment of Conditioned Reflex Activity in the Ontogenesis of Pups." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiater nosli (J. of Higher Nervous Ac- tivity), 4(1): 93-103, 1954. 2738. TsiMiiiKK, 1. v., and Nkisiitadt, M. I. "Acidosis at Tuberculosis in Children of an i:arly Age." Ibid., 12(4): 118, 1932. 2739. TsiMBLER, I. v., Peciiuk, L. M., and GuREViCH, A. E. "Tuberculin-Eosinophil Phenomenon (with Mantoux's test) as an Index of Allergy." Sovetskaia pediatriia (So- viet Pediatrics), (4): 11-18 and (Г)): ;5-ll, 1936. 2740. TsiNBERG, I. S. "Characteristics of the Tempo and Rhythm of Work Movements in the Aged." Starosl' г trudosposobnost' . Sb. robot NIVTE, L. (Old Age and Work Capac- icty. Collection of Worb of the "NIVTE" (see item 911 above), Leningrad), 1936, pp. 123-145. TS 2732. TsvETAEVA, T. A. "Cardiovascular System of Adolescents and Its Alteration in Employments with Physical Exercises" (Serde- chnososudistaia sislema podroslkov i ее izmeneniia pri zaniatiiakli fizicheskimi uprazheniiami. Diss. Khar'kov), a dissertation. Khar'kov, 1941. 2733. TsvETKOV, A. N. "Theory of Physio- logical Units." DAN SSSR (see above), (20): 467, 1929. 2734. TsEiTLiN, S. M., Veisk, R. A., and Daniel'son, a. K. "Data Contributing to a Knowledge of Age Characteristics of the Hematoencephalic Barrier. Report I. IIc- matoencephalic Barrier in Dogs One to Eight Months Old." Sovetskaia pediatriia {So- viet Pediatrics), (7): 18, 1935. 2735. TsEiTLiN, S. M. Effect of Hyperther- mia on Function of Different Organs in Fe- males at Different Physiological Periods. Report II. Effect of Hyperthermia on the Hematoencephalic Barrier in Dogs at Dif- ferent Physiological Periods (Rut, Pregnancy, and Lactation). Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biolo- e,ii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Lxptl. Biology and Med.), 1(1): 82-83, 1936. 2736. TsiMHi.ER, I. v., and Neishtadt, M. I. "Calcium Content in Blood of Infants." ^kurnal pa izucheniiu rannego detskogo vozfosta (J. on Study of Early Childhood), 4(4): 1-12, 1926. 2737. TsiMBLER, I. v., and Begam, L. L. "Content of Inorganic Phosphorus in Blood of Nursing Children." Ibid., 5(1): 3-9, 1927. 2741. TsiNZERLiNG, V. D. "Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 26: 141, 1926. 2742. TsiTovicii, I. S. "Physiology and Pharmacology of Age Changes." Ob'edine- nnaia sessiia, posviashchennaia 10-letiiu so dnia smerti I. P. Pavlova, M., AMN SSSR (Joint Session Dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of I. P. Pavlov's Death by the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1948, pp. 239- 249. 2743. TsoBKALO, G. I. "Effect of Picro- toxin on Central Nervous System in Different Periods of the Ontogenetic Development." DAN SSSR, novaia ser. (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR. New series), 52(9): 827- 829, 1946. 2744. (Same title). Trudy Instituta evoliutsionnoi fiziologii г patologii vysshei nervnoi deiatel'nosti im. akad. I. P. Pavlova, izd-vo AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the I. P. Pav- lov Institute of Evolution Physiology and Pa- thology of Higher Nervous Activity. Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Lenin- grad), 1: 369, 1947. 2745. "Use of the Pharmacological Method for Study of the Evotion Function of the Central Nervous System in the Ontogene- sis." 17/ Vscsoiuznyi s^ezd fiziologov, biokhimi- kov, farmakologov, M., Medgiz (Seventh All- Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, Moscow), State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1947, pp. 708-709. 2746. ■ . "Effect of Corasole (Pentyl- enetetrazole) on Nervous System in the Embryonic and Postnatal Periods of Develop- ment." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physi- 192 ological J. of the USSR), 37(6): 727-731, 1951. 2747. TsuvERKALOV, D. Л. "Biochemical Bases of Osteogenesis." Sb.: VII Vsesoiuznyi s''ezdfiziologov, biokhimikov i farmakologov , Med- giz, M. (Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Mos- cow), 1947, p. Г)<;5. 2748. TsuKER, M. В., and Gotovtseva, L. "Tendon and Cutaneous Reflexes in Children of Early Age." Nevropalologiia i psikhiatriia (Neuropathology and Psychiatry), (3): 59- 61, 1947. CH 2749. Chaika, E. I. "Age-Associated Mor- phology of the Heart." Sb.: Starost^ ; Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), pp. 89-95. 2750. Chebotarevskaia, T. N. "Newborn Children." BoFshaia meditsinskaia entisklope- diia (The Large Medical Encyclopedia), 21: 455, 1932. 2751. Chelombit'ko, lu. P. "Revival of the Newborn in a State of Asphyxia at Birth." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia (Obstetrics and Gyne- cology), (6): 22-23, 1941. 2752. Chenykaeva, E. Iu. "Acetylcholine Content in Embryonic and Denervated Muscles of Rabbit." Izvestiia AN SSSR, ser. biol. (Bull, of the Acad, of Sciences USSR. Biological series), (1): 35, 1943. 2753. Chepinoga, O. P., Skvirs'ka, E. В., RuKiNA, L. P., and Smolich, T. P. "Inter- relationship Between Exchange of Nucleic Acids in the Liver and in the Central Nervous System" (Ukr.: Vzaemozv'iazok mizh obminom nukleinovikh kislot и pechintsi ta v tsentral'nji nervovii sistemi). Ukrains'kii biokhimichnii zhur- nal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 24(3): 177- 187, 1952. 2754. Cheprakova, Iu. I. "Oxygen Re- quirement of Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) at Different Stages of Development." DAN SSSR (Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 98(5): 877-880, 1954. 2755. Cherkasova, E. V. "Gas Exchange of Mulberry Silkworm." Izvestiia AN Turk- menskoi SSR (Bulletin of the Acad, of Sciences Turkmen SSR), (4): 86-89, 1953. 2756. Ciiernenko, E. S. "Change of Age Criteria in Varieties of Apple Trees with Dif- ferent Rate of Maturity and Rate of Fruit- Bearing." Doklad I 'iesniuznoi akademii s.-kli. nauk im. Lenina (Report of the All-Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences), (5): 19-27, 1948. 2157. . "Ontogenetic Changes in Young Hybrid (Fruit) Seedlings." Agrobi- ologiia (Farm Biology), (6): 73-80, 1949. 2758. Chernov, .\. '/.. "Characteristics of Cardiac Function in the Adolescent-Juvenile Period." Trudy XII Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda tera- pevtov Medgiz, M.-L. (Transactions of the 12th All-Union Congress of Therapists. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow- Leningrad), 1940, pp. 87-88. 2759. Chernaikiiovskii, A. G. "Develop- ment and Completion of n. depressoris and Development of Innervation of Pericardiac Paraganglia: Paraganglion aorlicutn and Glomus carolicumJ" Medichnii zhurnal AN USSR (Med. J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 8(1): 179, 1938. 2760. Chertkov, L., and Bel'govskaia, E. "Cutaneous Energy in Human Nurslings." ^kurnal po izucheniiu rannego delskogo vozrasta (J. for Study of Early Childhood), 10(7-8): 420-424, 1930. 2761. Chesnokova, A. P. "Dynamics of Higher Nervous Activity of Pups in the Proc- ess of Their Individual Development." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi dieatePnosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 1(4): 555-565, 1951. 2762. "Restoration of Dynamic Stereotypy in Dogs of Various Age as One of the Indices of Age Characteristics of Higher Nervous Activity." Ibid., 2(3): 373-380, 1952. 2763. Chetverikov, D. A. "Carbonic An- hydrase of Tissues of the Eye in the Onto- genesis." Izvestiia AN SSSR, ser. biol. (Bul- letin of the Acad, of Sciences USSR. Bio- logical series), (4): 461-468, 1948. 2764. Chinka, I. I. "Development of Cor- tical Internal Inhibition in the Ontogenesis of Pups." Trudy Instituta fiziologii im. I. P. Pavlova, AN SSSR, M.-L. (Transactions of the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 2: 86-107, 1953. 2765. Chistiakova, A. I. "Certain Physi- ological Characteristics in the Neonatal Pe- 193 riod." ^hurnal po izMcheniiu. rannego delskogo vozrasia (J. for Study of Early Childhood), (78): 322-330, 1931 and (1): 5-15, 1932. 2766. CmcniNADZE, N. "Emergence and Development of Nervous Activity in Chick Embryos." Trudy Tbilisskogo gos. un-teta (Transactions of Tiflis State Univ.), 26: 61, 1944. 2767. Chtetsova, V. M., Smolina, T. N., and PiLiUGA, E. V. "Intestinal Microflora of Newborn Children with Different Methods of Rearing." Voprosy akusherstva i pediatrii. Smolensk, knizlui. izd-vo (Problems of Ob- stetrics and Pediatrics. Smolensk. Publ. of Sci. Books), 1956, pp. 143-148. 2768. . "Dependency of Intestinal Microflora on Condition of the Organism of the Newborn Child in the First Days of Its Life." Ibid., 1956, pp. 149-156. 2769. Chulkov, O. N., and Forshtadt, R. A. "Bladder Sphincter Tonus in the Onto- genesis." Trudy Vsesoiuznogo o-va fiziologov, biokhimikov i Jarmakologov, AN SSSR, M. (Transactions of the All-Union Assoc, of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists. Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1: 95, 1952. 2770. Chumaevskaia, O. A. "Comparative EflTect of Adrenalin and of Ephedrine in Early Childhood." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (11): 34-40, 1940. 2771. Chumak, V. I. "Extinction of Oriented Reflex in Cats in the Early Post- natal Period." ^hurnal vysskei nervnoi deiateP- nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 5(6): 863-872, 1955. Sh 2772. Shabanova, A. N. "Old Age." Vrackebnoe delo (Medical Aflfairs), (10): 755- 764, 1927. 2773. Shabanova, M. V. "Thiamine and Its Fractions in Blood and Urine of Healthy and Sick Children." Voprosy pediatrii i ok- hrany materinstva i delstva (Problems of Pedi- atrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 16(5): 37-38, 1948. 2774. Shagan, B. F. "Some Problems of the Physiology and Pathology of Newborn Children" {Nekotorye voprosy fiziologii i patol- ogii novorozhdennykh detei. Izd. Akademii me- ditsinskikh nauk SSSR). Publ. of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, 1953. 2775. Shagov, M. "Arcus senilis of Cornea praecox." Russkii oflaVmologicheskii zhurnal (Russian Ophthalmological J.), (7): 717-719. 1927. 2776. Shaikhet, G. Кн., and Mostova, L. O. "Inactive Humoral Immunity to In- fluenza in Newborn Infants" (Ukr.: Pro pa- sivnii gumoraVnii protivogripozni irnunitet и novo- narodzhenikh ditei grudnogo viku). Pediatriia, akusherslvo, ginekologiia (Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology), (6): — , 1950. 2777. Shakleina, L. G. "Mechanism of Digestive Leukocytosis in Newborn Chil- dren." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i medi- tsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biology and Medicine), 40(5): 27-28, 1955. 2778. Shalkov, N. A. "Alteration of He- modynamics in Healthy and Sick Children Under Eff"ect of Physical Stresses." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany materinstva i delstva ( Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Wel- fare), 14(1): 5, 1946. 2779. . "Functional Study of the Apparatus for External Respiration in Chil- dren. Report I." Ibid., 14(3): 18-30, 1946. 2780. Shamardina, I. P. "Change in In- tensity of Respiration of Fish in the Course of Their Development." DAN SSSR (see above), 98(4): 689-692, 1954. 2781. Shamarina, N. M. "Cholinesterase Content in Embryonic Auricles of the Heart." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Experimental Biology and Medicine), 8(1): 66, 1939. 2782. 'EflTect of Eserine on Muscles of Warm-Blooded Animals in the Ontogene- sis." Trudy fiziologicheskogo in-ta im. I. P. Pav- lova AN SSSR (Transactions of the I. P. Pav- lov Physiological Institute of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 1(52): — , 1945. 2783. SnAMsiEV, S. Sh. "Medicinal Dosing in Childhood." Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (5): 32-37, 1948. 2784. . "Analysis of Reactions of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems to Eff"ect of Toxic Doses of Digitalis in Different Age Periods." Farmakologiia i toksikologiia (Pharmacology and Toxicology), (3): 21-26, 1949. 194 2785. 'Resistance to Effect of Tox- ic Doses of Digitalis in Different Age Periods." Biull. eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biology and Med.), 27(1): AQ-AA, 1949. 2786. : "Roleof Sympathetic Inner- vation of the Heart in the Mechanism of Bringing About Digitalis Bradycardia at an Early Age." Ibid., 29(4): 296, 1950. 2787. Shaniavskii, S. "Quantitative Analy- sis of a Child's Urine According to Age" {Kolichestvennyi analiz detskoi mochi po vozrastam. SPb). St. Petersburg, 1900. 2788. Shapiro, B. I. "Ontogenetic and Comparative-Anatomy Development of the Lamina quadrigemina." NevTOpatologiia,psi- khiatriia, psikhogigiena (Neuropathology, Psy- chiatry, and Mental Hygiene), 5(11): 1783- 1796, 1936. 2789. Shapiro, S. L., Shishliannikova, M. A., and Voskresenskaia, G. S. "Reactivity of the Child's Organism to Introduction of Normal Human Serum." Pediatriia ( Pedi- atrics), 6: 76-81, 1939. 2790. Shapot, V. S. "Interconnection of Processes of O.xidation, Combined Phospho- rylation, and Biosyntheses in the Cell." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 37(3): 255-278, 1954. 2791. Sharikova, A. F., and Test, R. I. "Oxidative Enzymes in the Process of the Phylo- and Ontogenetic Development of Ani- mals." Trudy Instituta fiziologii Narkomprosa RSFSR, Biomedgiz, M. (Transactions of the Institute of Physiology of The People's Com- missariat of Public Education, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow), 2: 440, 1936. 2792. Sharikov (sic), A. F. and Mikhailov, V. A. "The Catalase System in the Process of the Phylo- and Ontogenetic Development of Animals. Report I." Ibid., 2: 455, 1936. 2793. Sharina, N. A. "Acidity of Cellular Juice of Plants and the Isoelectric Point of Plasma Proteins in Connection with Age and the Effect of Temperatures." Trudy Instituta fiziologii rastenii im. K. A. Timiriazava, izd., M. (Transactions of the K. A. Timiriazev In- stitute of Plant Physiology. Published in Moscow), 2(1): 69, 1937. 2794. Sharina, A. "Problem of Creatinine Content in Urine of Newborn Children." Ginekologiia i akusherstvo (Gynecology and Ob- stetrics), (4): 342-350, 1924. 2795. Sharpenak, A. E. "Protein Ex- change in Developing Hen's Egg. Report I. Concentration of Free Amino Nitrogen in Different Elements of Developing Egg." ^hurnal eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (see above), 13(39;A): 78, 1930. 2796. "Protein E.xchange in De- veloping Hen's Egg. Report II. Fate of Amino Acids Introduced into Egg in the Period of Its Development." Ibid., 12(89): 83, 1930. 2797. , B.\LASHEVA, O. N., Marchen- Kov, V. F., et al. "Amino Acid Composition of Organs and Tissues of the Human Or- ganism. Report I. Amino Acid Composi- tion of Proteins of Muscles of Adolescent Boy." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiol- ogical J. of the USSR), 17(5): 1070-1077, 1934. 2798. Shastin, N. R. "Study of the Induc- tion Mechanism in the Cerebral Cortex of Children." Russkii fiziologicheskii zhurnal (Russian Physiological J.), 12(5): 469-482, 1929. 2799. . "Method of Studying Con- ditioned Reflexes in Children." Fiziologi- cheskii zhurnal SSSR (see above), 24(6): 1055- 1062, 1938. 2800. . "Physiological Immunity of Newborn and Nursing Children." Institut pediatrii AMN SSSR, 4-ia nauchenaia konferen- tsiia, posviashchennaia 25-letiiu deiateVnosti in- stituta, M. (Institute of Pediatrics of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, 4th Sci. Conference Dedicated to the 25th Anniversary of the In- stitute's Activity. Moscow), 1947, pp. 35- 37. 2801. . "Natural Immunity of New- bom and Nursing Children. Survey of the Literature." Voprosy pediatrii i okhrany ma- terinstva i detstva (Problems of Pediatrics and Maternal and Child Welfare), 16(2): 52-61, 1948. 2802. Shatenshtein, I. L. "Blood Pressure in Old Age." Meditsinskoe obozrenie (Med- ical Review), (86): 121.1917. 2803. Shaternikov, M. N. "Old Age." An article in the dictionary Granata, 1926. 2804. Shafershtein, S. Ia. "Effect of Con- centration of Food on the Glycemic Curve in 195 the Nursing Child." ^hurnal po izucheniiu ratmego detskogo vozrasla (J. for Studying Early Childhood)/5(3): 179-185-a, 1927. 2805. "Characteristics of Oxida- tive Processes in Children of Nursing Age." Ibid., 9(9): 687, 1929. 2813. SiiVEDKOVA-RosHii, T. S. "Aging of Elastic Tissue and Process of Lipoidosis in Mammary Gland Tissue" (Ukr.: Slarinnia elastiki i protses Upoidozu v ikanini grudnoi 7,a- lozi." Medichnii zhurnal AN URSk (Med. J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 10(2): 577-589, 1940. 2806. , PopovA, N. A., and Ovciia- RKNKO, E. P. "Pathological-Histological Changes of the Central Nervous System at Intoxications of Nursing-Age Children." \'racliebnoe delo (Medical Affairs), (7): 637- 642, 1935. 2807. Shafranovskii, A. E., and Fedorova, T. M. "Experiment of Studying the Respi- ratory Function in Medical Control over Child and Juvenile Sport." Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoi киГ(и)у (Theory and Practice of Physical Culture), 14(5): 332-339, 1951. 2808. Shakhabutdinov, S. Sh. "Age Char- acteristics of Innervation of the Prostate Gland." Trudy kafedry normaVnoi anatomii Tashkentskogo meditsinskogo in-ta (Transactions of the Chair of Normal Anatomy of the Tash- kent Medical Institute), 1953, pp. 19-54. 2809. Shakhidzhanian, L. G. "Age Changes in Stomach of Horse-Anatomical Study" {Vozrastnye izmeneniia zheludka loshadi {Anatomicheskoe issledovanie). Avtoref. diss, na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. biol. nauk, Institut usovershenstvovaniia vrachei, L.). Author's own abstract of his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences, the Insti- tute for Training Physicians, Leningrad, 1953. 2810. SnAKnov, S. D. "Present Basis of I'yarly Ontogenesis of Man." Trudy gistologi- cheskoi konferentsii 5-9 iiuni 1947, g., Trudy AMjY SSSR, Institut eksperimental'noi meditsiny, izd-vo Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, M. (Transactions of the June 5-9, 1947 His- tological Conference, Transactions of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Institute of Experimental Medicine. Publ. by Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1949, pp. 53-56. 2811. Shat.sillo, B. A. "Hormonal Effect of Optoncs of Thyroid, Adrenal, and Thymus Glands on Growth of Fresh-Water Limneae Mussels." Problema endokrinologii ( Problem of Endocrinology), 2(3): 342-350, 1937. 2812. Shvarts, a. L. "Mesenchymal Re- action in Embryos." Biull. eksperimeiital'noi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Exptl. Biol, and Med.), 6(3): 265-267, 1938. 2814. Shvetsova, G. B. "Data Contribut- ing to a Knowledge of Age Morphology of the Peripheral Part of the Facial Nerve of Man" (Materialy к vozrastnoi morfologii pcrijeri- cheskoi chasti litsevogo nerva cheloveka. Avtoref. diss, na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. med. nauk, 2-i Meditsinskii in-t, M.), author's own abstract of the dissertation for a Candidate of Medical Sciences degree. Second Medical Inst., Mos- cow, 1953. 2815. Sheves, G. S. "Effect of Denervation and Tenotomy on Activity of Pyrophos- phatase and Adenosinetriphosphatase." Biokhimiia (Biochemistry), 18(1): 63-70, 1953. 2816. Shevchenko, R. A. "Respiratory In- tensity and Energetics of Development of Certain Fledglings in the Period of Embryo- genesis." Itogovaia stiidencheskaia nauchnaia konferentsiia Khar^kovskogo gosudarstvennogo uni- versiteta. Tezisy dokladov Khar' kovskogo gos. un-teta (Scientific Conference of the Entire ■ Student Body of Khar'kov State Univ. Theses " nf Papers of the Khar'kov State Univ.), 1952, pp. i 87-1 89. 2817. Sheinberg, D. E. "Cardiovascular System of Children in the Period of Sexual Maturation." Klinika detskogo serdtsa — Sb. robot diagnosticheskoi kliniki Leningradskogo in- stituta OZDiP za 1932-1933 gg., pod red. V. N. Tvanova i Prof. N. I. Osinovskogo, izd-vo Leningradskogo in-ta OZDiP, L. (The Clinic of the Child's Heart. Collection of Works of the Diagnostic Clinic of the Leningrad "OZDiP" Institute, for 1932-1933. V. N. Tvanov and Prof. N. I. Osinovskii, editors. Publ. by the Leningrad "OZDiP" (Div. of Health Care of Children and Adolescents) Institute, Leningrad, 1933, pp. 3-35. 2818. Sheinman, R. M. "Study of Acidity in the Gastric Juice of Infancy." Klini- cheskaia meditsina (Clinical Medicine), 6(2); 81-90, 1928. 2819. Shelvanov, N. M. "Development of Higher Nervous Activity and Training of Children of an Early Age." Sovetskaia medit- sina (Soviet Medicine), (4): 1-5, 1951. 2820. Siiereshevskaia, Ts. M. "Condi- tions of Formation and Properties of Artificial 196 Liponucleoproteid Complexes." Uch. zap. KhGU (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ.), v. 68; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii i biologi- cheskogo j-ta (Transactions of the Sci.-Res. Inst, of Biology and Biological Pharmaco- therapy), 24: 245-266, 1956. 2821. Shereshevskii, N. A. "Control of Aging and Steinach's Teaching Concerning Puberty Gland (Translator's note: Leygid in- terstitial cells in male; ovary lutein cells in female)." Trudy gos. med. in-ta v Moskve (Transactions of the Moscow State Med. Inst.), 1(2): 101-113, 1924. -, Steppun, O. a., and Rumi- 2822. - ANTSEV, A. V. "Bases of Endocrinology" {Osnovy endokrinologii. Biomedgiz, M.-L.). State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow- Leningrad, 1936. 2823. Shereshevsku, N. A. "Aging and the Endocrine System." Sb.: Starost' ; Trudy konferentsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 31-38. 2824. Shesterikova, T. P., and Poliakova, N. M. "Age Changes of Biochemical Indices of Many Glands of Internal Secretion" (Ukr.: Vikovi zmini biokhimichnikh pokaznikiv и deiakikh zalozakk vnutrishn' oi sekretsii). Biokhimichnii zhurnal (Biochemical J.), 15 (2-3): 369-384, 1940. 2825. Shimkevich, V. M. "Degeneration of Aging in Lower Animals and Death of Higher Animals." Vestnik estestvoznaniia (Bulletin of Natural Science), (9): 313, 1893. 2826. Shipayev, V. G. "Problem of Con- trolling Aging of the Organism. Active Bac- teriotherapy." Sb.: Starost'; Trudy konferen- tsii 17-19 dekabria 1938 g., AN USSR, Kiev (see above), 1940, pp. 411-416. 2827. Shipachev, G. G. "Rejuvenation of the Organism and Combatting Old Age." Sovetskaia klinika (Soviet Clinic), (19): 394- 401, 1933. 2828. Shirkova, G. I. "Change of Higher Nervous Activity with Old Age in Monkeys {Macaca rhesus)." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deia- tel'nosti (J. of Higher Nervous Activity), 4(2): 194-204, 1954. 2829. Shirman, A. K. "Two Rare Cases of Longevity." Nauchnaia meditsina (Scientific Medicine), (7): 804-806, 1920. 2830. SnKARip. "Protein Composition of Cerebral Corte.4 Dependent on Age." (0 belkovom soslave mozgovoi kory v zavisimosli oi vozrasta. Diss.), a dis.scrtation, 1902, p. 126, 2831. Shkliar, N. M. "Problem of Cata- lase Content in Blood and Tissues of Chicks and Ducklings in Different Periods of the In- cubations." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 18: 648, 1935. 2832. "Morphological Condition of the Blood at Time of Embryonic Develop- ment of Farm Poultry (Chickens, Turkeys, Ducks, and Geese)" (Ukr.: Morjologichnii slan krovi pid chas embrional'nogo rozvitku s.-g. ptitsi (kurei, indikiv, koachok i gusei). Plakhivnitstvo. ^b. naukovikh prats\ Ukrains'ka naukovo-doslidna stantsiia (Poultry Breeding. A Collection of Sci. Works of the Ukrainian Sci.-Res. Sta- tion), 1936. 2833. Shmal'gauzen, I. I. "Problem of Death and Immortality" {Problema smerti i bessmertiia, GIZ, M.), State PuIjI. House, Moscow, 1926. 2834. "Rules of Animal Growth." Priroda (Nature), 1928, p. 815. 2835. "Das Wachstumgesetz als Gesetz der progressiven Differenzierung" (The Law of Growth as Precept for Progres- sive Differentiation). Arch. J. Entwickl. Me- chan., 1930, p. 123. 2836. "Detennining Basic Con- cepts and Method of Study for Growth." Sb.: Rost zhivotnykh, pod red. S. I A. Kaplan- skogo i dr., Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Collection: Animal Growth. S. la. Kaplanskii et al., editors. State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 8-60. 2837. . "Growth and General Body Dimensions in Connection with Their Bio- logical Importance." Ibid., 1935, pp. 61- 73. 2838. . "Growth and Differentia- tion." Ibid., 1935, pp. 74-84. 2839. . "The Organism as a Whole in Individual and Historic Development" {Organizm как tseloe v individual пот in islori- cheskom razvitii. Izd. AN SSSR, M.-L.). Publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow- Leningrad, 1938. 2840. SiBiERLiNG, Zh. G. "Biological Syn- thesis of Nucleic Acids in the Organism." Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii (Advances in Con- temporary Biology), 38(1;4): 18-38, 1954. 197 2841. and Malinovskaia, Z. O. "Glutaminc and Asparaginc Exchange in Kat and Rabbit Placenta and Embryos." /?/оШт«/а (Biochemistry), 19(1): 30-3(J, 1954. 2842. Shmerling, Zh. G. "Nucleic Acid Content and Exchange in Placenta of White Rats." Ibid., 19(3): 336-340, 1954. Perevod s nemelskogo Skvirskogo pod red. i s predi- sloviem B. N. KhoVtsova, Izd-vo "Praktiches- kaia meditsina," Petrograd), a translation from the German of a resident of Skvira (Ukraine). Edited by and with foreword by B. N. Khol'tsov. Publ. by "Practical Medi- cine," Petrograd, 1923. 2854. "Problem of Derivation of Age" (see above, 1915 edition), 1924. 2843. Serum Albumin in White Rat Embryos." Ibid., 19(6): 683-687, 1954. "The Struggle Against Old 2844. and UsPENSKAiA, V. D. "Se- rum Proteins of White Rat and Rabbit Em- bryos." Ibid., 20(1): 31-40, 1955. 2845. Shmidt, G. A., and Ragozina, M. N. "Effect of the Secondary Organizer on Pri- mary Embryonic Material." Biull. eksperi- mental' noi biologii i meditsiny (Bull, of Experi- mental Biology and Medicine), 2(3): 218- 220, 1936. 2846. Shmidt, G. A. "Formation of Oral Sucker and Mouth Parts of Anura (Salientia) in Triton Embryo." Ibid., 2(5): 335-338, 1936. 2847. . "Ontogenetic Origins of Mesenchyme and Coelomic Mesoderm and Their Evolution." Trudy 5 Vsesoiuznogo s'ezda anatomov, gislologov i embriologov, L., 1942, Medgiz (Transactions of the 5th All-Union Congress of Anatomists, Histologists, and Em- bryologists. Leningrad, 1942, State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 1951, pp. 86-90. 2848. Shmidt, E. V., and Sukhovskaia, N. A. "Effect of a Word as a Conditioning Stimulus on the State of the Visual Analysor." ^hurnal vysshei nervnoi deiateVnosti (J. of Higher Nerv., Activity), 3(6): 809-815, 1953. 2849. Shmidt, L. A. "Carbohydrate Ex- change in the Newborn." Sovetskaia pedia- Iriia (Soviet Pediatrics), (9): 6, 1935. 2850. Shmidt, P. lu. "TJie Riddle of Life" {^agadka zhizn. Petrograd), Petrograd, 1920. 2851. Shmidt, P. "The Struggle Against Old Age" (Bor^ba so starostHu. Gosizdat). State Publ. House, 1915. 2852. Shmidt, P. lu. "Rejuvenation-Bio- logical Sketch" {Omolazhivanie. Biologicheskii ocherk. Izd-vo P. P. Soikina, Petrograd). P. P. Soikin, Publ. Petrograd, 1923. 2853. "Theory and Practice of Rejuvenation" {Teoriia i praklika omolozheniia. 198 2855. Shteiman, S. I. "Rearing Calves in Neontal Accommodations" {Vyrashchivanie teliat V neotaplivaemykh pomes/icheniiakh. Kos- troma), Kostroma (Yaroslavl, USSR), 1947. 2856. Shpil'berg, P. I. "Strain on Knee Joint in Senile Walking." Biull. VI EM (Bul- letin of the All-Union Institute of Exptl. Med.), (5): 19-22, 1936. 2857. . "Incoordination of Move- ments in Those of Advanced Years." Biull. eksperimentaPnoi biologii i medilsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biology and Medicine), 1(4): 326- 327, 1936. 2858. Shreder, V. N. "Chief Physico- Chemical Changes of Blood Biocolioids in Experimental Atherosclerosis of Female Rab- bits." Biologicheskii zhurnal (Biological J.), 4: 507, 1935. 2859. Shtamler, S. M. "Electrocardio- graphic Characteristics of the Heart with Dy- sentery Intoxication at Different Stages of the Ontogenesis." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Archives of Biological Sciences), 62(3): 53, 1941. 2860. "Mechanism of Emergence of the Oral Reflex in the Ontogenesis." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR ( Physiological J. of the USSR), 34(5): 627-634, 1948. 2861. Shteinbukh, N. V. ".^^ge Changes in the Electroencephalogram of Man" ( Voz- raslnye izmeneniia eleklroentsefalogramrny cheloveka. Avloref. diss, na soiskanie uchenoi stcpeni kand. med. nauk Akademii med. nauk SSSR, Rostov- na Donu). Author's own abstract of his dis- sertation for the degree of Candidate of Med. Sciences, Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Rostov-on-Don), 1954. 2862. Shtern, I. B. "Juvenile Nystagmus and Its Genesis." Alaterialy kliniki po voz- rastnoi patofiziologii pod red. M. P. Razenkova Л i I. G. Gel'mana, VIEM, M. (Data of the Щ Clinic on Age Pathophysiology. M. P. Ra- zenkov and I. G. Gel'man, Editors. AU- Union Institute of Exptl. Med., Moscow), 1937, pp. 188-196. 2863. Shtern, L.,andPEiRO, R. "Hcmato- Encephalic Barrier at Different Stages of De- velopment in Different Kinds of Animals." Gemaloentsefalicheskii barker, Sb. rabot nanch.- issled. in-ta fiziologii Narkomprosa RSFSR, M.- L., Biomedgiz (Hemato-Encephalic Barrier, Collection of Works of the Sci.-Res. Institute of Physiology, the People's Commissariat of Public Education, Russian Sov. Federative Socialist Republic, Moscow-Leningrad.) State Publ. of Biomedical Lit., 1935, pp. 186- 187. 2864. Shtern, L., and R.\poport, l\. "Conversion of Blood Colloids into Cerebro- spinal Fluid at Different Stages of Develop- ment in Different Animals." Ibid., 1935, pp. 188-190. 2865. Shtern, L., and Lokshina, E. S. "Hemato-Encephalic Barrier in the New- born." Ibid., 1935, pp. 191-192. 2866. Shtern, L. S. "Principal Reasons for Aging and Death in the Light of Present Knowledge of Barriers." Pod znamenem rnarksizma (Under the Name of Marxism), (11): 152-174, 1940. 2867. Shtefko, V. G. "Heart Alteration According to Age at Starvation in Connec- tion with Conditional Characteristics of It As an Organ." Klinicheskaia meditsina (Clinical Medicine), 2(9): 374-379, 1924. 2868. "Effect of Starvation on the Child's Organism" {Vliianie golodaniia na det- skii organizm. Medgiz, M.). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1925. 2869. . "Bases of the Biological Anatomy of the Child" (Osnovy biologicheskoi anatomii rebenka. Biomedgiz, M.-L.). State Publ. Biomed. Lit., Moscow-Leningrad, 1927. 2870. — ■ — — . "Principles of Age Morphol- ogy" (Osnovy vozrastnoi morfologii. Sb. pod red. direktora In-ta lu. A. Shurpe, Medgiz, M.) — a collection edited by lu. A. Shurp, Dir. of the Institute. Medgiz (see above), Moscow, 1933. 2871. 'Age Morphology of Bone genesis of Tuberculosis in Those of the Age of Puberty." Sb.: Tuberkulez и podrostkov, pod red. ^. A. Lebedevoi i pro/. A. E. Rabukhina; Trudy instiluta tuberkuleza Akademii meditsin- skikh nauk SSSR, Medgiz, M. (Collection: Tuberculosis in Adolescents. Z. A. Lebe- deva and Prof. A. E. Rabukhin, editors; Transactions of the Tuberculosis Inst., Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR. Medgiz (see above), Moscow, 2: 15-23, 1946. 2873. Shteingart, K. M. "Evolution of Kidney Function in the Ontogenesis. Re- port I. Age Characteristics of Kidney Func- tion in Infants." Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 35(3): 330- 337, 1949. 2874. . "Kidney Evolution in the Ontogenesis. Report II. Age Characteris- tics of Kidney Function According to Expo- sure of Chlroides in Infants." Ibid., 35(6): 709-715, 1949. 2875. and Krachkovskaia, M. V. "Evolution of Kidney Function in Children in the Ontogenesis." Ibid., 37(1): 86-92, 1951. 2876. Shteingart, K. M. "Development of Cortical Regulation of Cutaneo-Galvanic Reflexes in the Ontogenesis of the Healthy Child." Trudy pervoi nauchnoi konfcrentsii po vozrastnoi morfologii i fiziologii, izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Trans- actions of the First Scientific Conference on Age Morphology and Physiology. Publ. by Acad, of Pedagogical Sciences, Russian So- viet Federative Socialist Republic, Moscow, 1954, pp. 21-28. 2877. Shtr.mkh, G., and Svetozarov, E. "The Growth Constant and Development of Form. I. Connection of General Growth with Development of Plumage in Geese." Uspekhi zootekhnicheskikh nauk (Advances in Zootechnical Sciences), 1(2): 235, 1935. 2878. "Study of Patterns of Ani- mal Growth in the USSR." Uspekhi sovre- mennoi biologii (Advances in Contemporary Biology), 8(1): 1, 1938. Tissue." Sb.: Anatomofiziologicheskie osobennos- ti detskogo vozrasta. Biomedgiz, M.-L. (Col- lection: Anatomical-Physiological Character- istics of Childhood. State Publ. House of Biomed. Lit., Moscow-Leningrad), 1935, pp. 5-35. 2879. Shtutman, Ts. M. "Activity of Ade- nosinetriphosphatase in Brain of Rabbits at an Early Age and in Different Divisions of the Brain" (Ukr.: Aktivnist' adenozintrifosfatazy v mozku krolikiv riznogo viku ta v riznikh viddilakh mozku). Ukrains'kii biokhimiclinii zhurnal (Ukrainian Biochemical J.), 21(1): 73-75, Characteristics and Problems of the Patho- 1949, 2872. "Anatomical-Biological [99 28Ж). Shui.eikina, К. V. "Problem of the Embryogcnesis of Unconditioned Reflexes." VIII Vsesoiuzni s''ez(I fidologov, biokhimikov, far- makologov. Teztsy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, M. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiolo- gists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists. Theses of Papers. Publ. of the Acad, of Sci- ences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 698. 2881. Siiul'man, G. I. л. "The Little Effec- tiveness of Sulfanilamide Therapy for Dy- sentery in Children in the First Year of Life." ReJ. nauch.-issled. rabot po aktisherstvu, ginekologii i pediatrii, Sverdlovsk (Abstracts of Sci.-Res. Works in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Pedi- atrics. Sverdlovsk), 1: 70-72, 1949. 2882. Shul'ts, E. A. "Rejuvenation." .S"^..- Novfe idei v biologii, izd-vo Obrazovanie, SPb (Collection: New Ideas in Biology. Publ. by "Development", St. Petersburg, 1914. 2883. Shumenko, I. D., and Kuznetsova, M. P. "Changes in the Amount of Potas- sium, Sodium, and Clacium in Blood of Rats with Age" (Ukr.: ^mini kiVkosti kaliiu, nalriiu ta kaVtsiiu v krovi shchuriv z vikom). Pratsi ^oobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un- tetu, Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Transactions of the Zoobiological Inst, of Khar'kov State LTniv., Khar'kov. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), 2: 45-46, 1934. 2884. Shumenko, I. D. "Changes in Amount of Many Base (Alkaline) Elements in Blood and Organs of White Rats of Dif- ferent Age" (Ukr.: ^mini kiPkosti deiakikk zoP- nikh elementiv и krovi organakh bilikh shchuriv riznogo viku). Ibid., 3: 119-135, 1936. 2885. . "Quantitative Relations Be- tween Sodium, Potassium, and Clacium in Organism of White Rats in Connection with Age" (Ukr.: KiVkisni spivvidnoshennia mizh Na, K, i Ca V organizmi bilikh shchuriv и Z!>'i(izku z vikom). Uch. zap. Kharkivs'kogo derzh. iin-tetu (Annals of Khar'kov State Univ., Khar'kov), 6-7: 257-262, 1936. 2888. "Changes in Mineral Com- 2886. 1937. 2887. -. Idem. Ibid., 6-7: "Quantitative Changes in Base Elements in Blood of Rabbits During Their Development Period" (Ukr.: Pro kiVkisni zmini popiVnikh elementiv и krovi krolikiv pid chas ikh roslu). EksperimenlaVna medit- sina, Kharkiv, Derzhmedvidav (Exptl. Med., Khar'kov. State Publ. House of Med. Lit.), (3): 45-54, 1937. position of the Blood and Its Constancy in Growing Organisms" (Ukr.: J^mini mineraV- nogo skladu krovi i iogo stiikosli и rostuchikh orga- nizmiv). Pratsi nauk.-doslid. ^oobiologichnogo in-tu Kharkivs'kogo derzh. un-telu, Kharkiv (sec above), 7: 181-186, 1938. 2889. . "Changes in Mineral Com- position of the Skin with Age" (Ukr.: ^mini mineraV nogo skladu shkiri z vikom). Ibid., 7: 187-190, 1939. 2890. and Arkhipchenko, I. V. "Age Changes of Cystine." Ibid., (10-11): 65-68, 1941. 2891. Shumenko, I. D. "Age Changes of Glutathione Content in Blood and Organs of Animals." Ibid., (10-11): 69-76, 1941. 2892. . "Age Changes of Redox Potential(Eh) in Muscles and Blood of White Rats." Ibid., (10-11): 77-86, 1941. 2893. ■ . "Age Changes of Congo Red Index." Uch. zap. Khar' kovskogo gos. med. in- ta (Annals of Khar'kov State Med. Inst.), v. 25; Trudy nauch.-issled. in-ta biologii (Transac- tions of Sci.-Res. Institute of Biology), 12: 181-184, 1947. 2894. Shurygin, N. A. "Pathological-Ana- tomical Changes in Old Age" (O patologo- anatomicheskikh izmeneniiakh v starcheskom voz- raste. Diss. SPb), St. Petersburg dissertation, 1897. 2895. SiiUTOVA, A. A. "Colloido-Osmotic Blood Pressure in Female Rabbits with Ex- perimental Atherosclerosis." Biologicheskii zhurnal (Biological J.), 4: 517, 1935. SHGH 2896. Shchelkov, I. P. "Zur Frage iiber die Veranderung der Hornhautkrummung mit zunehmenden Alter" (The Problem of Change of Curvature of the Cornea with Increased Age). Centralbl. f. medic. Wissensch., 1880. 2897. Shchelovanov, N. M. "Method of Genetic Reflexology." Sb.: Novoe v refleksol- ogii nervnoi sistemy, GIZ, L.-M. (Collection: Progress in Reflexology and Physiology of the Nervous System. State Publ. Mouse, Len- ingrad-Moscow), 1: — -, 1925. 2898. and FiGURiN, N. L. "Com- parative Study of First Stages of Behavioral 200 Development of Man and Animals." Sb.: Psikhonevrologicheskie nauki v SSSR, M.-L. (Col- lection: Psychoneurological Sciences in the USSR, Moscow-Leningrad), 1: — , 1930. 2899. Shchelovanov, N. M. "Need to Train Children from the First Months of Life" {Neobkhodimost^ vospitaniia detei s pervykh mesiatsev zJnzni. Medgiz, M.). State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow, 1939. 2900. Shchepot'ev, A. S. "Biochemical Bases of Evolution." Novye idei v biologii. Sb., izd-vo Obrazovanie, SPb New Ideas in Bi- ology. Collection. "Education" Publ. House, St. Petersburg, 1914. 2901. Shcherbakov, A. P. "Intensity of Exchange and Life Duration oi Drosophila. I. Introductory Remarks and Survey of the Literature." Arkhiv biologicheskikh nauk (Ar- chives of Biological Sciences), 38(3): 639-650, 1935. 2902. . "Intensity of Exchange and Life Duration of Drosophila. II. Duration of Life and Intensity of Exchange of Droso- phila melanogaster at Different Density of Pop- ulation." Ibid., 38: 651-656, 1935. 2903. Shcherbatov, I. I. "Transplanta- tion of Auditory Vesicle of Chick Embryo in the Chorio-AUantois." Bitill. eksperimentaV - noi biologii i meditsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biol, and Med.), 6(5): 507-510, 1938. E (foreign e) 2904. Egolinskii, Ia. A. "Reaction of Car- diovascular Activity of Children and Adoles- cents to Muscle Stress." Teoriia i praktika fiziocheskoi kuPtury (Theory and Practice of Physical Culture), (6): 55-56, 1939. 2905. "Data on Role of the Cere- bral Hemisphere in Development of the Or- ganism." VII s''ezd fiziologov, biokkimiknu ifar- makologov (Seventh Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists), Medgiz, Moscow, 1947, pp. 244-246. 2906. Edel'man, Z. I. "Normal Electrocar- diogram for Preschool and School-Age Chil- dren." Pedialriia (Pediatrics), (6): 49-57, 1949. 2907. Edel'man, N. M. "Effect of Feeding Conditions on the Physiological State of Gypsy Moth and Poplar Hawks (Spliingid Moth Larvae)." DA.\ SSSR ( Reports of the Acad, of Sciences USSR), 84(4): 849-885, 1952. 2908. EiDRiGEViCH, E. v., and Poliakov, E. V. "Effect of Age of Parents on Character of Descendants in Horned Cattle of the Altai Breed." ^hurnal obshchei biologii (J. of Gen- eral Biology), 14(6): 435-440, 1953. 2909. Ekkert, Al. "Invisible Yields of Per- spiration in the Physiological State of the Child's Organism." Mezhdunarodnaia klinika (International Clinic), (11): —, 1882. 2910. El'bert, V. A. "Nutrition and Old Age." Sb.: Starost'. Trudy konferentsii 17—19 dekabria 1938 g., AN USSR, Kiev (Collection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 389-394. 2911. Emdina, Kh. L. "Excretory Func- tion of the Stomach of Children of Early Age" {Ekskretornaia funktsiia zheludka и detei rannego voz'asta. Diss.), a dissertation, 1937; Pediatriia (Pediatrics), (11): 17-23, 1938. 2912. . "EfTect of Vitamin В Group on Basal Metabolism of the Child of Early Age." Ref. naiuh.-islled. rabot Akademii medi- tsinskikh nauk SSSR, klinicheskie nauki, M. (Abstracts of the Sci.-Res. Works of the Acad, of Med. Sciences USSR, Clinical Sciences, Moscow), (5): 32-33, 1948. 2913. Eminet, P. P. "Sphygmography and Tonometry of Children in the 6-15 Age Group." Meditsinskoe о6о.;гглг> ( Medical Sur- vey), 67: — , 1907. 2914. . "Data Contributing to a Knowledge of the Pulse and Blood Pressure in Children." Z^p- fChar' kovskogo un-teta (J. of Khar'kov Univ.), (2-4): — , 1908. 2915. . "Experiments in Artificial Production of Athrepsia in Young Animals." Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), (35): 985-988, and (36): 1015-1017, 1908. 2916. -. "Contribution to a Knowl- edge of the Third Blood Element in Growing Organisms" {K ucheniiu о tret'em elementa krori и rastushchikh organizmov. Diss., Khar'kov), a dissertation. Khar'kov, 1911. 2917. "Height, Weight, Pulse, and Blood Pressure Correlations Between Their Own and Certain Physiological and Patho- logical Conditions of the Child's Organism According to Population Groups and Age." Vrachebnaia gazeta (Medical Gazette), 1911. 2918. Emme, A. M. "Detailed Study of Age Variability of Thermo-Reactivity in Predia- 201 pause Silkworm Eggs." DAN SSSR (see above), 82(5): 825-828, 1952. 2919. "Age Variability of Sensi- tivity of Mulberry Silkworm Eggs During the Diapause to DifTercnt Combined Doses of Activation. Ibid., 93(1): 209-212, 1958. 2920. Engel'hardt, V. A., and Vener, R. A. "Enzyme Formation in the Developing Egg." ^hiirnal eksperimenlal'noi biologii i med- itsiny (J. of Exptl. Biology and Med.), 5(15): 335-343, 1927. 2921 . Epel'baum, S. E., Khaikina, B. I., and Skvirskaia, E. B. "Effect of Age on Cere- bral Phosphorus Compounds." Biull. eksper- imentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bulletin of Exptl. Biology and Medicine)', 3(5): 548-550, 1937. 2922. Epel'baum, S. E., and Skvirs'ka, E. B. "Glycolysis in Brain of Animals of Different Age" (Ukr.: Glikoliz v mozku tvarin riznogo viku). Biokhimichnii zhurnal (Biochemical J.), 15(2-3): 233-248, 1940. 2923. Epel'baum, S. E., and Kantor, L. F. "Effect of Denervation on the Glycolytic Processes in Muscles." Biokhimiia (Biochem- istry), 19(6): 660-665, 1954. 2924. Etingof, R. N. "Asparagine and Glutamine in the Process of the Ontogenesis of Fowl." Ibid., 20(5): 591-596, 1955. lU 2925. Iudaev, N. A., Smirnov, M. I., Ra- ziNA, P. G., and DoBBERT, N. N. "Biochem- ical Changes in Muscle After Its Denervation and Tenotomy and at Penetration of Nerve Fibers into It." Ibid., 18(6): 732-738, 1953. 2926. luDAEV, N. A., and Razina, L. G. "Synthesis of Carnosine in the Organism." VIII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Tesizy dokladov, izd-vo AN SSSR, М. (Eighth All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacolo- gists. Theses of Reports publ. by Acad, of Sciences USSR, Moscow), 1955, p. 705. 2927. luDEN, G. G. "Certain Anatomical Characteristics of the Senile Heart." lubil- einyi sbornik Smolenskogo gosudarstvennogo med- itsinskogo instituta (Jubilee Collection of the Smolensk State Medical Institute), 1935, pp. 39^3. 2928. luDiNA, N. D. "Reaction of the He- matopoietic System to Different Stimuli in Connection with Age" (Ukr.: Reaktsiia gemo- poetichnoi sistemi v zv'iazku z vikom na rizni po- drazniki). Medichnii zhurnal AN URSR ( Med- ical J. of the Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR), 7(4): 1183-1191, 1937. 2929. "Reactivity of Hematopoi- etic System of Rats in Connection With Age at Atherosis and Castration" (Ukr.: Reakliv- nist' gemopoelichnoi sistemi shchuriv и zv'iazku z vikom pri atireozi i kaslratsii). Ibid., 8(1): 109-115, 1938. 2930. . "Characteristics of Morphol- ogical Composition of Blood at Physiological Aging." Sb.: Slarosl\ Trudy kon/erentsii 17- 19 dekabria 1938 g., AN USSR, Kiev (Col- lection: Old Age. Transactions of the Dec. 17-19, 1938 Conference, Acad, of Sciences UkrSSR, Kiev), 1940, pp. 173-185. 2931. "Reaction of Hematopoietic System of Rats in Connection with Age to Different Stimuli." Ibid., 1940, pp. 187- 190. 2932. . "The Hematopoietic Func- tion in Connection with Age." Tezisy kon- ferentsii po vosrastnym izmeneniiam obmena vesh- chestv i reaklivnosti organizma, Kiev (Conference Papers on Age Changes in Metabolism and Reactivity of the Organism. Kiev), 1949, 1951. 2933. luNusov, A. lu. "Topography of Sweat Glands in Children." VII Vsesoiuznyi s'ezd fiziologov, biokhimikov, farmakologov. Do- klady. Medgiz, M. (Reports of the Seventh All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Bio- chemists, and Pharmacologists. State Publ. House of Med. Lit., Moscow), 1947, p. 659. 2934. Iun'ev, G. S., Selianinova, A. M., and Zilotina, P. V. "Latent Period of Motor Reaction at Electric Stimulation of the Cortex and Conduction Rate of Impulse to Spinal Cord of Newborn Animals." Biull. eskperimental'voi biologii i meditsiny (Bul- letin of Exptl. Biol, and Med.), 9(5): 341- 344, 1940. 2935. Iurevich, V. A. "Hereditary and In- tra-Uterine Transfer of Agglutination Capac- ity and of Participation of Embryo in Produc- ing Agglutinins at Infection of the Mother" {O nasledstvennoi i vnutritrobnoi peredache aggliuli- natsionnoi sposobnosti i ob iichastii ploda v vyra- botke aggliutininov pri infektsii mater i. Diss., SPb) a dissertation. St. Petersburg, 1902; Rejerai v Izvestiiakh Voenno-meditsinskoi akademii (an abstract in Bulletins of the Acad, of Mili-r tary Med.), 7(3): 277-278, 1903. 2Q2 2936. luSHCHENKO, A. A. "Continuous Ob- servations with the Secretory-Motor Meth- od." Russkii fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR (Russian Physiological J. of the USSR), 11(1-2): 209-232, 1928. lA 2937. Iablonovskii, I. M., and Subbotina, K. P. "Development of Rapidity of Run- ning in Children of School Age" (Razvitie skorosti bega и delei shkoPnogo vozrasta. Sessiia, posviashchennaia itogam nauch.-issled. raboty in-ta {IsNIIFK) za 1949 g. Tezisy dokladov, M.). Session devoted to Results of the Sci.-Res. Work of the Central Sci.-Res. Inst, of Physical Culture for 1949. Theses of Reports, Mos- cow, 1950. 2938. Iablonovskii, I. M. "Physical Cul- ture in Old Age" {Fizicheskaia kuPlura v pozhil- om vozToste. M.), Moscow, 1953. 2939. Iakovenko, V. A. "Effect of Climate on Basal Metabolism of Children." Kurortnoe delo (Health Resort Affairs), 6: 14-20, 1929. 2940. Iakovlev, V. I. "Problem of Com- parative Non-Susceptibility of Newborn Children and Those in the First Months of Life to Certain Contagious Diseases." Gigi- ena i sanilariia putei soobshcheniia (Hygiene and Sanitation Through Communication), (5-6): 72-80, and (7-8): 91-99, 1923. 2941. Iakovlev, N. N. "Some Experimen- tal Data Relative to Training the Muscles of a Growing Organism." Fiziologicheskii zhur- nal SSSR (Physiological J. of the USSR), 30(2): 222-228, 1941. 2942. Iakovlev A, A. I. "Age Development of the Medulla oblongata in Connection with the Problem of the Respiration Center." Izvestiia Akademii pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR, M. (Bulletin of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, Russian Sov. Fed. Soc. Republic, Moscow), 47: 44-52, 1953. 2943. Iakubinskaia, N. V. "Carotene Changes in Blood of Calves Depending on Age." Trudy Instituta eksperimentaVnoi biologii AN Kazakhskoi SSR (Transactions of the Inst. of Exptl. Biol, of the Acad, of Sciences Kazakh SSR), (1): 50-55, 1953. 2944. Iakubovich, V. "Contribution to a Knowledge of the Quantitative Composition of Embryonic Muscles." Meditsinskoe oboz- renie (Medical Survey), 35: 779, 1891. 2945. "Uber die chemische Zus- ammensetzung der embryonalen Muskeln" (The Chemical Composition of Embryonic Muscles), Arch.f. Kinderh., 14: 344, 1893. 2946. . "Problem of Absorptive Ca- pacity of Different Surfaces of the Child's Organism." Meditsinskoe obozrenie (Med. Survey), (I): — , 1899. 2947. Iakusiiev, V. I. "Barrier Function in Encephalitis of Animals of Young Age." Biull. eksperimentaVnoi biologii i meditsiny (Bull, of Exptl. Biol, and Med.), (5): 29-31, 1946. 2948. Iankovskaia, A. S. "Age Character- istics of Reaction of the Organism to Com- patible Blood Transfusion" ( Vozraslnye osoben- nosti reaktsii organizma na perelivanie sovmestimoi krovi. Avtoref. diss, na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kand. med. nauk. Nauch.-issled. in-t orlopedii i travmatologii, inst. eksperimentaVnoi biologii ipato- logii, Kiev). Author's own abstract of his dissertation for Candidate of Med. Sciences degree. Sci.-Res. Inst, of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Inst, of Exptl. Biol, and Pa- thology, Kiev, 1953. 2949. Iankovskaia, Ts. A. "Development of Pressor-Depressor Reflexes in Newborn Animals." 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