SANDGROUSE ; Supplement 1 Checklist of the of Turkey sey HE HE sie i Ve ae H a. . _ ! he | te | Ls Hi ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE EAST ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE EAST OSME v was fccnded: in 1978 as the successor to the | Ornithological Society of Turkey. Its primary aims are: - &To collect, collate, and publish data on all aspects of the birds of the © ‘Middle East. _ ™ To promote an interest in ornithology and bird conservation throughout the Middle East. _ ™To develop productive _ working relationships with other governmental and non-governmental organisations with an interest in conservation and/or natural history in the region. _ MEMBERSHIP ~ OSME is open to all, and its ~ membership spans over 40 _ countries. _ ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP ~ Individual £12 (£15 air mail outside Europe) © Family £15 (£18 air mail) for two, plus £3 for each additional family member. _ Supporting £24 _ Cover the subscription of a national birdwatcher in the ~ - region (£27 air mail). LIFE MEMBERSHIP : Individual £225 (£100 if 60 or over) Family £300 for 2 members. Please add £3 if payment is made in non-sterling currency. For details of payment by banker's order, and for any other information on the Society, write to the eeeclory at te address below. PUBLICATIONS OSME publishes a scientific journal, Sandgrouse, containing papers, news and features on all aspects of Middle Eastern ornithology. Published twice yearly, it is issued free to members. Further copies are available for sale from OSME. MEETINGS eee An Annual General Meeting is held in London at which guest speakers provide new perspectives on ornithology in the region. There are also occasional special meetings, some taking place outside the UK. PROJECTS OSME organises field expeditions to collect data on birds in little-known parts of the region and in areas where OSME can assist by teaming up with local groups. The Conservation & Research Committee grants funds to valuable field projects and desk studies which further knowledge and conservation of birds in the region. Grants have been awarded to over 30 projects since the Conservation & Research Fund was set up in 1982. VICE PRESIDENTS: Prof. Abdulaziz H. Abuzinada, Sherif Baha El Din, Shaika Noora Bint, Isa Bin Sulman AI Khalifa, B. Behrouzi-Rad, Dr Saeed Mohamed, Anis Mouasher Dr Omar Al-Saghier Dr Yossi Leshem Richard Porter COUNCIL AS AT MAy 1999: C. G. Bradshaw D. Moore Conservation & Research Publicity A. Colston (co-opted) A. J. Morris R. Daniel (co-opted) oy Librarian O. Roberts P Davidson Membership Information Officer H. I. Scott (co-opted) A Greic Publications Officer Chairman F. E. Warr (co-opted) Dr D. Harvey mes Features Editor, Sandgrouse J. Warr (co-opted) Treasurer R. P. Martins (co-opted) Turkey Bird Report SR SDS BE AE SS ETE AT a SEE TLE © #2 Ornithological Society of __ the Middle East ISSN 0260-4736 — __ Registered charity no 282938 ~ c/o THE LODGE, SANDY, BEDFORDSHIRE SG19 2DL, UK OSME WEs sITE - http://www.osme.org 199 q Checklist of the birds of Turkey 1-32 Achecklist of the birds of Turkey Guy M. KirwAN, R. P. MARTINS, GUVEN EKEN & PETE DAVIDSON QSL, "RA NO PY a WA AW WS Ma PERS! — = a 3 (a Sandgrouse Supplement is an occasional publication designed to augment OSME’s twice-yearly journal, Sandgrouse. Manuscripts should be submitted in the same format, and are subject to the same acceptance procedures for the journal (see inside back cover). Offers of sponsorship are especially —_—~ welcome and should be made to the editors at the Club address (see inside front cover). - So Vie BTR es Checklist of the birds of Turkey Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey A checklist of the birds of Turkey INTRODUCTION This checklist aims to provide anyone interested in Turkish ornithology with an accurate and up-to-date list of species recorded from the country cataloguing their status. It presents a comprehensive review of unpublished records in circulated reports and published literature prior to and including January 1999. Previous reviews of the Turkish avifauna are: Kumerloeve (1961, 1966, 1967, 1970), Hollom (1971), Kasparek (1990, 1992), Pasquali (1991) and Kasparek & Bilgin (1996). Understanding of the status and distribution of birds in Turkey owes much to the labours of the contributors, compilers and editors of Turkey Bird Reports (published by OST and OSME): R. F. Porter (1966-73), J. E. Squire (1966-69), A. Vittery (1966-73), M. Beaman (1970-81), R. P. Martins (1982— ) and G. M. Kirwan (1987- ). Kirwan & Martins (1994) and Kirwan (1995) also document eight species first recorded from Turkey during the period 1968-1993. | This review lists 453 species reliably recorded in the country, an additional 12 species compared with the most recently published comprehensive review (Kasparek 1992). Five species—Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus, Red-rumped Wheatear Oenanthe moesta, Citril Finch Serinus citrinella, Great Rosefinch Carpodacus rubicilla and House Bunting Emberiza striolata—apparently considered acceptable by Kasparek (1990, 1992), are here treated as unproven. These are documented with 24 other rejected species claimed from Turkey which do not appear to be adequately substan- tiated given the standards of record documentation currently expected. In producing this checklist we have found it helpful to adopt the approach taken to the presentation of national checklists by the user-friendly Afrotropical country lists prepared by Dowsett & Dowsett-Lemaire (1993). 2 Pa Y GP P . : Crimson-winged Finch by M. Langman Kirwan et al. 3 Checklist of the birds of Turkey TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE The document has been prepared at a time when proposed new arrangements for the taxonomic treatment of poorly differentiated allopatric taxa, based upon the Phylogenetic Species Concept, are published with increasing frequency for Palearctic birds. (By contrast, the more traditional approach to taxonomy, as expressed through the Biological Species Concept would typically treat these taxa as a single species comprising a series of ‘subspecies’). The trend toward a phylogenetic approach appears set to strengthen in the near future and may come to affect the taxonomic classification of more forms (mainly passerines) which occur in Turkey. The implications of its application are perhaps best illustrated by a recent study of western Palearctic forms of Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita (Helbig et al. 1996) which proposes three clearly differentiated phylogenetic species (poorly differentiated from each other on morphological criteria alone) within what would remain single species under the more traditional approach to taxonomy. More changes are sure to come but conclusions will often merit further testing. The implications, effects and merits of listing species defined under alternative species concepts together under a single format, and the adoption of any one in preference to another for the compilation of regional or national ‘Red Lists’, have recently been discussed by Collar (1996) and Hazevoet (1996). Interested readers are recommended to consult these sources as some of the issues dealt with apply equally to any compre- hensive list of species occurring within any selected region, country or geophysical unit. The central problem is that species described under differing species concepts are fundamentally incomparable within the strict discipline of biological systematics—they reflect different sets of assumptions about what is best labelled as a ‘species’. Simple checklists of species recorded within any region or country should, in future, take account of this if current trends persist; at the least, there should be some statement of the policy or approach adopted. For the present, we feel that this debate may progress further and that no practical consensus has yet been reached or adopted. For this reason the taxonomy and nomenclature adopted here simply follows Beaman (1994) which does not reflect the adoption of any single stated species concept. Nonetheless, examples of new species arrangements based upon the application of modern ideas and techniques in taxonomy and systematics are detailed in the supplementary notes following the systematic list for e.g. Bright Green Warbler Phylloscopus (trochiloides) nitidus, Bonelli’s Warbler P. (bonelli) orientalis and Caucasian Chiffchaff P. lorenzii. Clearly, these issues are relevant only to an extremely small proportion of the Turkish avifauna: most birds recorded from the country are taxonomically uncontentious being well-differentiated as species under either (or any) species concept. An additional advantage of adopting Beaman (1994) as a standard is that it presents the most comprehensively argued attempt to select and standardise English names for the entire Palearctic avifauna (and thus all species recorded from Turkey) excepting a small number of vagrants of Afrotropical origin. FORMAT The annotated species checklist presents the total number of species recorded and the number known to have bred. The first column in the systematic list denotes status and the second details the key reference upon which inclusion is based. Numbers in parenthesis following the species name refer to the Notes on pages 15-19. 4 Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey Status abbreviations R= __ resident with definite breeding records S= summer migrant (includes a small number of species which almost certainly breed but for which proof is unavailable e.g. Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla, and several species of waterbirds which occasionally oversummer (usually in eastern Turkey) without breeding WV = _ winter visitor PM= passage migrant v= vagrant (all vagrants and other rarities for which a description to substantiate records is required for the Turkey Bird Report are denoted*; details should be forwarded separately to OSME, see address listed at the foot of this section, and the relevant national committee for the observer concerned) e= extinct in Turkey ?= status uncertain during the relevant season Lower case abbreviations e.g. wv or pm denote species which are generally uncommon during the relevant season. This is a necessarily subjective categorisation which is designed merely to offer an unavoidably crude assessment of status. For example, Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica is listed as WV;s, indicating that the species is relatively common as a winter visitor but that very small numbers occasionally oversummer. Inevitably, future revision will become appropriate in some cases. REFERENCES A reference is supplied for each species, excepting two for which there has been no alternative but to document an unpublished source (generally in litt. to the authors). The overwhelming majority—referenced from Kasparek (1992)—are denoted by x. References are supplied for some very rare vagrants for which documentation was published prior to Kasparek (1992) but in journals which are not widely available or are in languages other than English. A Bibliography details other references used principally in the preparation of the introductory notes and rejected species sections. The authors would be grateful for new information, which should be sent to Guy M. Kirwan & Rodney Martins, c/o OSME, The Lodge, Sandy, Beds SG19 2DL, U.K. All contributions will be acknowledged, and contributors credited, in a future update. Demoiselle Cranes by M. Langman ALA {! oy na) Wa NA . 5 CES Lt a rer Ge wns 4 pe a i a Lg at 2M ‘ Bi b Nea “4 \/ ga a fa Geese : VE Pe ; AVENE WY dtd ee Kirwan et al. 5 Checklist of the birds of Turkey ANNOTATED SPECIES CHECKLIST Avifauna: 453 species (304 proven to breed). Checklist date: 1996. Species L_] Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata __] Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica [_] Great Northern Loon Gavia immer* L_] Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis [_] Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus L_] Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena [_] Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus* L_] Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis L] Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea |_] Mediterranean Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan [_] European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus* L_] Northern Gannet Morus bassanus |_] Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo [_] European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis |_| Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus | African Darter Anhinga rufa* |_] Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus L_] Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus [_] Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris |_| Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus L_] Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax L_] Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis L_] Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides L_] Little Egret Egretta garzetta |_| Great Egret Egretta alba |_] Grey Heron Ardea cinerea [_] Purple Heron Ardea purpurea |_| Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis* L_] Black Stork Ciconia nigra [_] White Stork Ciconia ciconia [_] Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus [_] Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita [_] Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia [_] Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber [_] Mute Swan Cygnus olor [_] Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus* |_] Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus L_] Bean Goose Anser fabalis (1) [_] Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus* [_] Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons [_] Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus* [_] Greylag Goose Anser anser [_] Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis* [_] Brent Goose Branta bernicla* [_] Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis | Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus* [_] Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Status WV WV,s V R, WV R, WV S, WV wv R, WV S R, PM V wv, pm R, WV R R, wv e s, wv, PM R, WV R, wv S, PM S, PM Ss, wv, PM S, PM _- S, WV r, WV R, WV Saeivi V S, PM, wv Te ws) BANAL S, PM e S, WV R, WV r, WV wv \O SG 8 PRES ECS) CN Pay ES UES SES FEN 2S UES OP SS” SPN eS CSS ES EES ES OS OSES eS a“ a SSS Hae aL ie Ref. N os bd ae ex ee KK 2) \O x N 6 Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey L_] Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna | ] Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope L_] Falcated Duck Anas falcata* L_] Gadwall Anas strepera L_] Common Teal Anas crecca L_| Mallard Anas platyrhynchos L_] Northern Pintail Anas acuta [_] Garganey Anas querquedula L_] Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata [_] Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris |_| Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina L_] Common Pochard Aythya ferina L_] Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca |_|] Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula [_] Greater Scaup Aythya marila L_] Common Eider Somateria mollissima L_] Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis |_| Common Scoter Melanitta nigra [_] Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca [_] Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula L] Smew Mergus albellus |_| Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator |_| Goosander Mergus merganser L_| Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis* _] White-headed Duck Oxyzira leucocephala [_] European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus |_| Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus* L_| Black-winged Kite Elanus caerulus* L_] Black Kite Milvus migrans |_| Red Kite Milvus milvus |_] White-tailed Eagle Haliacetus albicilla |_| Lammergeier Gypactus barbatus __] Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus |_| Eurasian Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus |_| Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus _] Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus L_] Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus [_] Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus L_] Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus |_| Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus [_] Northern Goshawk Accipter gentilis __] Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipter nisus [_] Levant Sparrowhawk Accipter brevipes |_| Common Buzzard Buteo buteo L_] Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus L] Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus [_] Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina [_] Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga L_] Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis L] Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca L_] Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos R, WV WV,s V R, WV r, WV R, WV r, WV, PM S, PM, wv r, WV, pm S, wv R, WV R, WV 5S, wv, pm r, WV Kirwan et al. ~ ~ KX Ke RK KK KK KK KKK KKK KX KKK KX K x x ie) ioe) N \O ~ RRB ROR RK PSPS PRR GP MK ER RR, KOR KO N Checklist of the birds of Turkey |_| Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus [_] Bonelli’s Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus L_] Osprey Pandion haliaetus [_] Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni [| Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus L_] Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus L_| Merlin Falco columbarius [_] Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo [_] Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae L_] Sooty Falcon Falco concolor* [_] Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus L_] Saker Falcon Falco cherrug L_] Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus L_] Barbary Falcon Falco pelegrinoides* (2) |_|] Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix* [_] Caucasian Grouse Tetrao mlokosiewiczi L_] Caspian Snowcock Tetraogallus caspius (3) L_] Chukar Alectoris chukar (4) L_] See-see Partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis L_] Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus |_|] Grey Partridge Perdix perdix L_] Common Quail Coturnix coturnix |_| Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus L_] Water Rail Rallus aquaticus _] Spotted Crake Porzana porzana L_] Little Crake Porzana parva _] Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla |_|] Corn Crake Crex crex L_} Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus |_| Purple Swamp-hen Porphyrio porphyrio (5) |_| Eurasian Coot Fulica atra [_] Common Crane Grus gris L_] Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus* [_] Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo L_| Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax |_| Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata* (6) _] Great Bustard Otis tarda [_] Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus L_] Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus L_] Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta |_|] Crab-plover Dromas ardeola* [_] Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus |_| Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor |_| Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola |_] Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni [_] Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius |_|] Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula [_] Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus [_] Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii L_] Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus* _] Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus r,pm PURGANIN: v?, perhaps r WN 1S) N Sal eS TN SE NSP CS PSE SACS CCS IAS (a?) s,pm, WV rors, wv? e R, wv Yr, WV S, WV we 2 xk EMME ite ESOC SA eG ES cat ELS SS Codes CSN Re ELatin Carine). rat pe Later cnc a“ = NO Mg z eso on KKM IK OK SK OK Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey [_] American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica* V ZA L_] Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva* V 20 |_] European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria WV, PM Xx |_| Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola WV, PM x L_] Spur-winged Lapwing Vanellus spinosus > x |_|] Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus r? x L_] Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius pm x |_] White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus S x L] Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus R, WV x [_] Red Knot Calidris canutus pm, wv x, 12 |_|] Sanderling Calidris alba wv, pm % [_] Little Stint Calidris minuta WV, PM x L] Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii PM x |_| White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis* V 6 [_] Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea . PM Xx L] Dunlin Calidris alpina WV, PM x |_| Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus PM x [_] Ruff Philomachus pugnax wv, PM x L_] Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus wv x L_}| Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago WV, PM x [_] Great Snipe Gallinago media pm Xx |_| Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola WV, PM Xx L_] Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa WV, PM Xx |_| Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica wv, pm x L] Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus PM x L_] Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris* pm x |_] Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata WV, PM x |_|] Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus wv, PM x L_] Common Redshank Tringa totanus S,WV, PM x L_] Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis PM Xx |_|] Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia wv, PM x |] Green Sandpiper Tinga ochropus s, WV, PM x L_| Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola s, wv, PM x L_] Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus PM x [_] Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoletcos S, wv, PM x |_| Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia* Vv 7,26 |_|] Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres PM, wv x L_] Wilson’s Phalarope Steganopus tricolor* V 5 [_] Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus PM x [_] Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicaria* V x L_] Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Vv x |_| Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus pm, wv x L_] Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus V x L_] Great Skua Catharacta skua* Vv x L_] White-eyed Gull Larus leucopthalmus* Vv 28 [_] Pallas’s Gull Larus ichthyactus WV ys) L_] Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus S, WV, PM x L] Little Gull Larus minutus WV, PM a L_] Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus R, WV x L_] Slender-billed Gull Larus genel S, PM, wv x L_] Audouin’s Gull Larus audouinii 5, wv? Xx Kirwan et al. 9 Checklist of the birds of Turkey |_| Mew Gull Larus canus [_] Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus L_] Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans (7) L_] Armenian Gull Larus armenicus (8) |_| Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus* [_] Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus* L_] Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla* |_|] Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica [_] Caspian Tern Sterna caspia [_] Lesser Crested Tern Sterna bengalensis* L_] Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis |_| Common Tern Sterna hirundo [_] Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea* L_] Little Tern Sterna albifrons |_| Whiskered Tern Chilidonias hybridus |_| Black Tern Chlidonias niger L_] White-winged Tern Chilidonias leucopterus L_] Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus* |_| Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis [_] Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata L_] Pallas’s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus* L_] Rock Dove Columba livia |_| Stock Dove Columba oenas |] Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus |_|] Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto |_| European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur |_|] Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis L_] Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri L_] Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius L_] Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus | | Barn Owl Tyto alba [_] Pallid Scops Owl Otus brucei |_| European Scops Owl Otus scops [_] Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo |_|] Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensis* L_] Little Owl Athene noctua |_| Tawny Owl Strix aluco |_|] Long-eared Owl Asio otus [_] Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus |_| Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus* |_|] European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus |_|] Common Swift Apus apus [_] Pallid Swift Apus pallidus [_] Alpine Swift Apus melba L_] Little Swift Apus affinis [_] White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis |_| Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis | Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis |_] Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus |_] European Bee-eater Merops apiaster L_] European Roller Coracias garrulus = < ~ roles Ss Fe ed te cl = 5 = oe Adv = S-Ni R ie S, WV R, probably introduced S * ~ eS DS 2 ew Ue oS eS) NPS NES: CS tS oS N Ol Ray, LAN ICS EU CaS E-S) © CON Ll I CS ee ra ee Psa tS EES ENS CS N CO mnie) OS PS) ON ie (SK FOS 10 Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey [_] Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis* V x |_] Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops S, PM, wv x |_|] Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla s, PM, wv x |_] Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus R Xx |_] European Green Woodpecker Picus viridis R x [_] Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius R x _] Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus major R x L_] Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopus syriacus R x |_|] Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus medius R x |_] White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopus leucotos R x |_| Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus minor R Xx [_] Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti r? Xx L_] Greater Hoopoe Lark Alaemon alaudipes* V 34 L_] Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra R x |_| Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata ) 4 L_] White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera* Vv x L_| Black Lark Melanocorypha yeltoniensis* V x |_] Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla S, PM xe [_| Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens (9) ts x [ | Crested Lark Galerida cristata R x L_] Wood Lark Lullula arborea R x __] Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis R x L_} Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris R x L_] Sand Martin Riparia riparia S, PM Xx [_] Eurasian Crag Martin Hirundo rupestris S, PM, WV x L_] Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica S, PM x |_| Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica 5S, PM x L_] Common House Martin Delichon urbica S, PM x L_] Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi pm x L] Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris 5S, PM x __] Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni* Vv 19 L_] Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis S, PM Xx |_|] Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis s, WV, PM 4 L_] Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus - PM, wv x L_] Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta R,WV x L_] Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava S, PM x L_] Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola S, PM x L_] Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea R, PM, WV x L_] White Wagtail Motacilla alba R, PM, WV x L_] White-spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthopygos ’ R x |_] Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus* wv x [_] Grey Hypocolius Hypocolius ampelinus* V 22. |_| White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus R x L_] Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes R x L-} Dunnock Prunella modularis R, PM, WV x L_] Radde’s Accentor Prunella ocularis R x [_] Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris R RYo7 [_] Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas galactotes 5, PM Xi EF European Robin Erithacus rubecula R, WV, PM x L_] Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia PM Xx |_] Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos S, PM Xx Kirwan et al. T Checklist of the birds of Turkey | | Bluethroat Luscinia svecica |_|] White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis | | Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros [| Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus [|_| Whinchat Saxicola rubetra |_| Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata | | Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina |_| Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe |_| Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka | ] Cyprus Wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca | ] Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica | | Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti [_] Finsch’s Wheatear Oenanthe finschii |_] Red-tailed Wheatear Oenanthe xanthoprymna | | Mourning Wheatear Oenanthe lugens* | | White-crowned Wheatear Oenanthe leucopyga* |_| Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush Monticola saxatilis | | Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius | | Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus | | Common Blackbird Turdus merula |_| Fieldfare Turdus pilaris |_|] Song Thrush Turdus philomelos |] Redwing Turdus iliacus |_] Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus [_] Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti |_| Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis [_] Graceful Prinia Prinia gracilis |_| Common Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia [_] River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis L_] Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides [_] Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon [_] Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola* | ] Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |_|] Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola |_| Blyth’s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum* [_] Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris |_| European Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus (10) | ] Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus |] Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida (11) | ] Booted Warbler Hippolais caligata* (11) | ] Upcher’s Warbler Hippolais languida |_] Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum |_] Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina |] Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyg¢lotta* [_] Spectacled Warbler Sylvia conspicillata* |] Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans [_] Ménétries’s Warbler Sylvia mystacea | ] Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala |_| Cyprus Warbler Sylvia melanothorax* |] Riippell’s Warbler Sylvia rueppelli [_] Desert Warbler Sylvia nana* S, PM R S, wv, PM R, WV PM, WV R, WV, PM WV, PM R, WV, PM (LSPs SSS RSS PES tema cada Sm alt gaa RUNS Sa GU GS sh ga Ta a a a SS a A I SI gC 12 Kirwan et al. Sandgrouse Supplement 1 Checklist of the birds of Turkey |] Orphean Warbler Sylvia hortensis S, PM [ | Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria S, PM [_] Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 5S, PM [_] Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis S;PM [_] Garden Warbler Sylvia borin S, PM L_] Blackeap Sylvia atricapilla S, PM, wv | ] Greenish Warbler Piiylloscopus trochiloides* V [ |] Bright Green Warbler Phylloscopus (trochiloides) nitidus (12) 2, [_] Hume’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei* Vv [_] Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus* Vv L_] Bonelli’s Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli (13) S, PM L] Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix s, PM [| Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita S, PM, WV L_] Caucasian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus lorenzii (14) S L_] Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus | PM L_| Goldcrest Regulus regulus R, pm [_] Firecrest Regulus ignicapillus R, wv |_|] Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata S, PM | | Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva S, PM [_] Semi-collared Flycatcher Ficedula semitorquata 5S, PM [_] Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis PM [_] European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca PM | | Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus R |_| Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus R [| Marsh Tit Parus palustris R [| Sombre Tit Parus lugubris R L_] Coal Tit Parus ater R L_] Blue Tit Parus caeruleus R L_] Great Tit Parus major R L|] Kriiper’s Nuthatch Sitta krueperi R |_| Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea R [_] Eastern Rock Nuthatch Sitta tephronota R L_] Western Rock Nuthatch Sitta neuwmayer R L_] Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria R |_| Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris R L_] Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla R eS AS a ie die JS aS REO AER A UI aOR ie ae A a AE