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Wa, i ub Smithsonian Year 1991 Supplement Chronology and Appendixes eT ith ae PURINA gat AM Tud\ oe 5 y Pint a mh ht A (ml : rn a+) yy Wy i" ra my At toe i Ps, $ te . Nye ey > Mb Va teat a i iy 4 Patty by ome . che Tf VT SD hie et oe ie i ob: 7 we \ Cae rus wd VAR y Smithsonian Year 1991 Supplement Chronology and Appendixes Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, D.C. Enid Aa 9) ~ Contents Chronology 5 Appendix 1. Members of the Smithsonian Councils, Boards, and Commissions, September 30, 1991 33 Appendix 2. Visits to Smithsonian Institution Museums and Galleries in Fiscal Year 1991 45 Appendix 3. Academic, Research Training, and Internship Appointments and Research Associates in Fiscal Year 1991 46 Appendix 4. Publications of the Smithsonian Institution Press in Fiscal Year 1991 88 Appendix 5. Publications of the Staff of the Smithsonian Institution and Its Subsidiaries in Fiscal Year 1991 92 Appendix 6. The Smithsonian Institution and Its Subsidiaries, September 30,1991 120 Appendix 7. Donors to the Smithsonian Institution in Fiscal Year 1991 144 Appendix 8. Contributing Members of the Smithsonian Institution in Fiscal Year 1991 197 Note: The arrangement of bureau and office listings within appendixes 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 is not alphabetical but rather follows as closely as possible the organization of the Smithsonian Institution as shown on the next page. The contents of this Supplement were produced from electronic files provided by the bureaus and offices. Smithsonian Institution Establishment, Board of Regents, Executive Committee, and the Secretary Office of the Secretary Office of the Under Secretary Office of the Inspector General Office of the General Counsel Research Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research International Center National Zoological Park Office of Fellowships and Grants Office of Interdisciplinary Studies Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Libraries Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Museums Office of the Assistant Secretary for Museums Anacostia Museum Archives of American Art Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art Conservation Analytical Laboratory Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Institutional Studies Office National Air and Space Museum National Museum of African Art National Museum of American Art 4 National Museum of American History National Museum of the American Indian National Museum of Natural History/National Museum of Man National Portrait Gallery Office of Exhibics Central Office of Horticulture Office of Museum Programs Office of the Registrar Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service Public Service Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service National Science Resources Center Office of Elementary and Secondary Education Office of Folklife Programs Office of Public Affairs Smithsonian Office of Wider Audience Development Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center External Affairs Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs National Demonstration Laboratory for Interactive Educational Technologies Office of Development Office of Government Relations Office of Special Events Office of Telecommunications Smithsonian Institution Press Smithsonian Magazine Air & Space/Smithsonian Magazine Smithsonian National Associate Program Smithsonian Resident Associate Program “Smithsonian World” Women's Committee of the Smithsonian Associates Institutional Initiatives Office of the Assistant Secretary for Institutional Initiatives National Museum of the American Indian National Campaign Office Finance and Administration Office of the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration Affiliated Organizations John FE. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts National Gallery of Art Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Chronology The following listing is a representative selection of Smithsonian events during fiscal year 1991. Fall w Special Project The Inter-Institutional Task Force on Cultural Pluralism was established by the Smithsonian, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the Library of Congress, and the National Gallery of Art to explore joint conferences, fellowships, teacher train- ing programs, and other initiatives. October w Meeting The National Museum of the American In- dian held the first of 11 fiscal year 1991 consultations in Kahneeta, Warm Springs, Oregon. The consultations with Native Americans and others are designed to help the mu- seum and its architectural consultants plan for the museum's new facilities on the National Mall and in Suit- land, Maryland. October m Collection Information The Mitre Corporation, under contract, began systems engineering for a new collection information system at the National Museum of Natural History. October @ Research A delegation from the National Museum of the American Indian and the Office of the Assistant Sec- retary for External Affairs visited European museums with holdings of Native American collections. October @ Research Ina landmark exchange of East-West time- keeping technology, Soviet-built atomic hydrogen maser clocks were brought to Cambridge, Massachu- setts, to be compared for stability against similar de- vices built at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for applications in space tracking, radio as- tronomy, and global navigation. October @ Publications Two brochures were published by the Office of Public Affairs—an updated version of “Re- sources at the Smithsonian for Native Americans” and a brochure on the Conservation Analytical Laboratory. October w Exhibition The Smithsonian Institution Libraries opened its first public exhibition gallery with “Turning Over Old Leaves: A Sampler of Writings in the Smithsonian Institution Libraries,” supported by the Smithsonian Special Exhibition Fund. October @ Publication The inaugural issue of the Newsletter on African American Archeology, the first of its kind, was published by the National Museum of Natural History. October @ International Projet At the Museo Nacional David J. Guzman in San Salvador, Conservation Analytical Labora- tory objects conservator Harriet Beaubien set up a conser- vation laboratory for treatment of artifacts excavated at Ceren, El Salvador, and gave museum staff and volunteers notes on cleaning finds and use of adhesives for ceramics. October w@ Publicity/Marketing The Smithsonian National Asso- ciate Program successfully tested telemarketing as a Contributing Membership fund-raising vehicle. The me- dium continued to be profitable in three fiscal year 1991 special fund-raising appeals. October w Endowment The Smithsonian National Associate Pro- gram and the Office of Development confirmed the Institution's first James Smithson Society Endowed Life Members, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel D. Gilbert of Alexan- dria, Virginia. October @ Publication Sharing Innovation: Global Perspectives on Food, Agriculture, and Rural Development, the proceedings of the third world food and agriculture colloquium or- ganized by the Office of Interdisciplinary Studies, was published and distributed worldwide. October 1990-September 1991 w Special Project The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service and the Office of Elementary and Sec- ondary Education participated in meetings with the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology Committee on Education and Human Resources, which was established to coordinate the ef- forts of 16 federal agencies to address President Bush's goals for improving math and science education by the year 2000. October 1990-September 1991 @ Cultural Diversity The Smithsonian's various ethnic committees and its Women’s Council received grants from the Smithsonian Educational Outreach Program to organize pan-Institutional ethnic and women’s events for federally designated commemorations throughout the year. October I-27 a Workshop The Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Biological Diversity Program conducted its second annual regional training workshop in Ecuador on biological diversity conservation and management of protected areas. The workshop involved more than 20 participants and I5 national and international imstructors. 6 October 2 a Visitor Three officials of The Netherlands—minister of welfare, health, and culcure H. d’Ancona; director general for cultural affairs J. Reizenkamp; and third sec- retary of the royal embassy R. J. Sieben—visited the Conservation Analytical Laboratory. October 3 @ Appointment Secretary Adams announced his appoint- ment of Carmen E. Turner, general manager of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, as under secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, effective mid-December. October 4 w Seminar The Office of Interdisciplinary Studies held the first in a series of staff seminars devoted to sharing information about Smithsonian research activities and identifying new ways to link research with exhibits and public programs. October 5 w Award The Office of Horticulture received two American Orchid Society awards. October § w Exhibition “Childe Hassam: An Island Garden Revisited” opened at the National Museum of American Art, showing landscapes by America’s foremost im- pressionist painter. October 5-6 w Conference “Environmental Reporting: A Conference for Southern California Journalists” was held in Los An- geles, cosponsored by the Las Angeles Times, Island Press, and the Smithsonian through the Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs and the Office of Environ- mental Awareness. October 7 w Research The Smithsonian Tropical Research Insti- tute, in collaboration with staff from Harvard and Princeton universities, established the Center for Tropi- cal Forest Science to coordinate long-term research on the ecology and management of tropical forests at sites around the world. October 7 w Staff Richard Louie, associate director of the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, died as the result of head injuries sustained in an accident. Mr. Louie, who joined the staff of the Freer Gallery of Art as assistant director in 1978, had served as associate director of the Freer and Sackler galleries since 1989. October 10 w Symposium With National Air and Space Museum conservator Edward McManus, Conservation Analytical Laboratory metallurgist Martha Goodway presented a symposium titled “Preserving America’s Space Legacy for the Future” at the annual Materials Congress of ASM International. CAL research organic chemist Mary Baker spoke on her current research on the deterioration of the Gemini space suits. October 10 w Public Program “An Evening with Agnes de Mille” was held at the National Portrait Gallery. In this contin- uation of the gallery’s living self-portrait series, Marc Pachter interviewed the distinguished pioneer of 20th- century choreography who is credited with changing the look of the American musical theater. October 11 w Cultural Diversity The Office of Interdisciplinary Studies launched a two-year bimonthly seminar series on the theme of cultural diversity, designed to exem- plify the nation’s pluralism and discuss strategies to ex- pand the cultural diversity policy ar the Smithsonian. October I1 w Benefit first comprehensive art and design exposition, benefited the New England Regional Center of the Archives of American Art. A preview of “Images & Objects,” Boston's October 16-February 24, 1991 w Exhibition Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of De- sign mounted “Mondo Materialis,” an exhibition of more than 100 diverse and innovative collage panels that explore both new and old materials. The panels were created by leading international architects and designers. October 17 @ Colloquium The fourth colloquium held in conjunc- tion with che presentation of the World Food Prize at the Smithsonian, “Frontiers of Nutrition and Food Security,” featured scientists from China, India, Botswana, Chile, and the Philippines. The collo- quium was organized by the Office of Institutional Studies. October 18 @ Exhibition “John Baldessari,” a retrospective honor- ing a West Coast artist who is considered a seminal figure in the use of mass-media imagery to challenge conventional attitudes about art and contemporary culture, opened at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculp- ture Garden in its first East Coast venue in a national tour organized by the Museum of Contemporary Arc, Los Angeles. October 18 @ Benefit The National Museum of American Art hosted its first benefit dinner at the Equitable Center in New York City for 250 guests and museum patrons. October 18-19 w Symposium “Application of Autoradiography to Re- search in Art History” brought together curators, art history professors, and conservators whose institutions have collections that they might wish to study using au- toradiography. The symposium was organized by Ingrid Alexander, research art historian with the Conservation Analytical Laboratory, and funded by the Office of Fel- lowships and Grants. October 19 w@ Premiere The Smithsonian Resident Associate Pro- gram cosponsored the gala benefit world premiere of Dances with Wolves with the National Museum of the American Indian. Kevin Costner and other members of the cast and production attended the premiere. October 19 w Endangered Species Endangered red wolves were brought to the National Zoological Park to breed as part of a reintroduction program. October 20 w Premiere The Office of Quincentenary Programs, working with the Organization of American States, or- ganized the opening for the Americas Film Festival, screening Yo, La Peor de Todas at Baird Auditorium, Na- tional Museum of Natural History, and hosting a recep- tion in the museum's Great Hall. October 22-24 @ Course A pilot course in a new subject area, “Mechan- ics of Materials and Structure of Culcural Objects,” was organized and conducted at the Conservation Analytical Laboratory by Assistant Director for Conservation Re- search Marion Mecklenburg. October 26 @ Sympostum The Archives of American Art organized the symposium “Cult, Culture, and Consumers: Collect- ing the Work of Self-Taught Artists in Twentieth- Century America” in cooperation with the National Museum of American Art. October 28—November 24 @ Milestone The Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Biological Diversity Program marked its fourth year of work in Bolivia with a regional training course on ecology, conservation, and management of bio- logical diversity of protected areas, which included ap- proximately 25 participants and 15 national and international instructors. November @ Cultural Diversity The Smithsonian celebrated National American Indian Heritage Month with a va- riety of performances, demonstrations, films, children’s activities, and speakers, including Beatrice Medicine (Standing Rock Sioux) discussing “A Recur- rent Theme: Women Are the Carriers of Indian Culture.” 8 November @ Agreement The Smithsonian Early Enrichment Cen- ter and IBM agreed to develop jointly a multimedia computer software package with a museum-based cur- riculum, using the many resources of the Smithsonian and giving special emphasis to multicultural education. November w Exhibition The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service opened “Moscow: Treasures and Tra- ditions,” a major exhibition of art objects from Moscow museums, in the International Gallery at the Smithson- ian, one of only two U.S. venues. At the time of the opening, U.S.S.R. Minister of Culture Nicolai Gubenko visited the Smithsonian to discuss cooperative activities. November @ Awards The Smithsonian's underground museum, research, and educational complex and the Enid A. Haupt Garden, both of which opened in 1987, were se- lected for architectural honor awards by the Design Awards Program of the General Services Administration. November—December @ Cultural Diversity Carmen Turner's request, the Office of the Assistant Sec- retary for Public Service organized two focus meetings, one on cultural pluralism (November 30) and the other In response to Under Secretary on education (December 4). November 1 @ Research Findings published in the November 1 issue of Nature by National Museum of Natural History geol- ogist Kenneth Towe suggest that the evolution and worldwide use of oxygen respiration by early life forms began at least a billion years earlier than scientists pre- viously believed. November I w Exhibition The Directions series of small-scale solo exhibitions at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden was launched for the 1990—9I season with a se- lection of set-up color photographs of artificial land- scapes by the London-based artist Boyd Webb, followed by metaphoric stuffed-animal sculptures from the “Half A Man” series by Mike Kelley of Los Angeles, and, dur- ing the summer of 1991, an installation on the theme of racism titled “What It’s Like, What It Is #2,” by the Massachusetts-based artist Adrian Piper. November 2-4 @ Anniversary The centennial of the Smithsonian As- trophysical Observatory and the sesquicentennial of the Harvard College Observatory, its partner in the Center for Astrophysics, were celebrated jointly with a scien- tific symposium and open house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. November 3-4 a Symposium A two-day symposium, “The Modernist Impulse in the Landscape of Invention: Los Angeles Ar- chitecture, 1920-1990,” was created by the Education Department of Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design. Participants discussed the effect of proponents of the International Style, who emigrated from Europe to Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s, on Southern Cali- fornia architecture. November 6 w Agreement The National Postal History and Phila- telic Museum, a satellite of the National Museum of American History, was created with the signing of a joint agreement by Secretary Robert McC. Adams and Postmaster General Anthony M. Frank. The museum will open to the public in 1993 following a $15.4 million renovation and construction program in the former Washington, D.C., main post office next to Union Sration. November 7 and June 13 @ Collection Information The Office of Printing and Pho- tographic Services opened the first on-line libraries of Smithsonian digital photographs in the Art Gallery Forum of CompuServe and the Photography Round Table of GEnie. November 7-8 a Workshop A workshop cosponsored by the Office of Environmental Awareness and the Smithsonian Institu- tion Traveling Exhibition Service brought together 20 experts on education, exhibitions, and solid waste to start planning an exhibition on the solid waste crisis. November 9 w Exhibition “Glassworks” opened at the Renwick Gal- lery, showing room-size works by artists challenged by this material. November 9 w Exhibition “Old Hickory: A Life Sketch of Andrew Jackson” opened at the National Portrait Gallery. Coorganized with the Tennessee State Museum, this ex- hibition included portraits of Andrew Jackson as sol- dier, hero, politician, and American icon. Members of his family, his “Kitchen Cabinet,” and political friends and enemies were also represented. Sponsored in part by the Tennessee General Assembly, this was the last in a series of exhibitions celebrating the bicentennial of the U.S. Consticution. November 9 @ Lecture To mark the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, the National Air and Space Museum convened a panel of four RAF pilots and four Luftwaffe pilots to share their memories of the battle. The panel was mod- erated by Air Vice-Marshal Ron Dick. November 10 w Exhibition The National Air and Space Museum opened a new exhibit supporting the German V-2 rocket, examining this first ballistic missile in its broad historical and technological contexts. November 11 @ High School Project The Office of Printing and Photo- graphic Services hosted and cosponsored with the White House News Photographers Association the nation’s only free high school seminar in still and video news photography. November 13 @ Colloquium Several members of Congress partici- pated ina Woodrow Wilson Center Evening Dialogue entitled “Government, Power and Prophecy: Lessons of the Talmud for Our Time,” in which renowned scholar Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz analyzed how the ancient Talmud might illuminate contemporary understanding of the challenges of justice, statecraft, and authority. November 13-14 @ Conference In collaboration with the Exxon Educa- tion Foundation, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service cosponsored a national teacher educa- tion conference in Washington, D.C. November 15 w Regent Ira Michael Heyman, former chancellor of the University of California at Berkeley, became a member of the Smithsonian Board of Regents. November 18 w@ Exhibition “The Arts of China,” a new installation featuring 228 masterworks of Chinese art dating from the fourth millennium B.C. into the 20th century, opened at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Largely drawn from the gallery’s permanent collection, the ancient rit- ual jades and bronzes, Buddhist sculpture and wall paintings, glass, lacquer, furniture, and paintings reflect the complex artistic heritage of China. November 19 u Seminar To observe International Literacy Year, the Office of Interdisciplinary Studies organized a day-long public seminar, “Issues of Literacy,” in cooperation with the Washington, D.C., Public Library and PLAN, Inc. (Push Literacy Action Now). November 22 w Exhibition “Harlem: Photographs by Aaron Siskind, 1932-1940” opened at the National Museum of Ameri- can Art, presenting a major new photography collection of the museum. November 27 At the Pueblo Cultural Center in Albu- querque, New Mexico, members of the Zuni Tribal w@ Zuni Project Council were presented copies of 3,500 historic black- and-white photographs of their people and pueblo from the National Museum of Natural History's National An- thropological Archives. JoAllyn Archambault, director IO of the museum's American Indian Program, made the presentation and a similar one the next day at the Tribal Building in Zuni, New Mexico. November 27-30 @ Seminar The Smithsonian National Associate Pro- gram offered the Smithsonian Seminar “Update: Eastern Europe,” attended by more than 100 Associates. Speak- ers included journalists Peter Jennings and Hedrick Smith. November 28 w Exhibition The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden's 1990-91 series of WORKS site-specific pro- jects, supported by a $30,000 grant from the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc., was launched with “Lawrence Wiener WORKS,” a text piece developed by this Amsterdam-based American art- ist for the coffers above the third-floor escalator lobby. Later in the year, the collaborative team of Ann Hamil- ton and Kathryn Clark applied a translucent wax skin over the third-floor windows to create “view,” a meta- phor about extinction and loss. November 29 w Benefit The Archives of American Art cosponsored “An Artist’s Christmas: Holiday Images by American Artists, 1880-1990” with Midtown Payson Galleries, New York City, to benefit the Archives’ Oral History Program. November 29 w Visitor Panama Vice-President Arias Calderon vis- ited the Smithsonian to discuss activities of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and other opportunities for Smithsonian-Panamanian cooperation. December w Project The Visitor Information and Associates’ Re- ception Center completed the first update of the Quad- rangle Patrons’ Register. December wg Publication The National Portrait Gallery published The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family, Volume 3: The Belfield Years, 1810-1820, edited by the gallery’s Peale Family Papers Office staff, Lillian Miller, Sidney Hart, David Ward, and Rose Emerick. The third volume of this highly acclaimed series, arranged chrono- logically and accompanied by an introductory essay and annorations, illuminates Peale’s personality, ideas, art, and activities as well as the art and culture of the United States during the early stages of its development. December w Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center held its annual appreciation event for volunteer information specialists. December @ Acquisition The National Museum of African Art ac- quired an extraordinary Baga figure of a kneeling woman supporting a drum on her head. The Baga drum went on view as part of the museum's permanent collec- tion in July. December w Publication Climate and Moisture Variability in a Tropi- cal Forest: Long Term Records from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute staff member D. M. Windsor, summarized and analyzed one of the longest climate records from any tropical lo- cality. Rainfall in the area has significantly declined over the past 60 years, a finding that may prove to be of much broader geographical significance. December m Meeting The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Ex- ternal Affairs cohosted delegations from Soviet Ministry of Culture for discussions with American art figures. December 1990-August 1991 w Special Project The Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs conducted a review of Smithson- ian media activities and created the Media Review Board. December 1990-August 1991 @ Quincentenary The Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs and the Office of Quincentenary Programs coordinated the Smithsonian Institution's rela- tionship to the television series “The Buried Mirror: Re- flections on Spain and the New World by Carlos Fuentes.” December 1 @ Broadcast “The Louis Armstrong Jazz Trumpet Com- petition,” hosted by Bill Cosby and coproduced by Radio Smithsonian and Washington, D.C., public radio station WETA-EM, presented two hours of highlights from this distinguished competition, which was held at the Smithsonian. December 1 and January 26 @ Special Events The Office of Development held two donor cultivation events in conjunction with the SITES exhibition “Moscow: Treasures and Traditions.” December 5 @ High School Project The Education Department at Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design initiated Design Career-Day Programs with “Homes for the Homeless.” High school students were given the chance to work with professional designers as they explored so- cial issues and participated in design activities. December 6 @ Awards Smithsonian News Service, a service of the Office of Public Affairs, won first, second, and third place and honorable mention awards in the Blue Pencil competition of the National Association of Government Communicators. A brochure on the Marine Station at Link Port, coproduced by OPA and Smithsonian Institu- tion Press, won first place in the General Brochure cate- gory, and a news release on Smithsonian acquisitions in 1989 won honorable mention in the News Release category. December 11 @ Exhibition “Comparisons—An Exercise in Looking,” an innovative exhibition pairing objects to hone visitors’ appreciation of art, opened at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, proving so popular that its run was extended twice. The exhibition was sup- ported in part by the Smithsonian Special Exhibition Fund. December 14 w Research The Office of International Relations and the Office of Sponsored Projects organized a grants forum for Smithsonian research staff to learn about the funding of international research and exchanges sup- ported by the Council on International Exchange of Scholars, the International Research and Exchanges Board, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. December 14 @ Exhibition “Camera Portraits: Photographs from the National Portrait Gallery, London, 1839-1989” opened at the National Portrait Gallery. Likenesses of distinguished British personalities from the gallery's sister institution illustrated the development of portrait photography from the age of the daguerreotype to the present day. Key fig- ures in British history—from Queen Victoria to the Beatles—were represented in works by leading British and American photographers. The exhibition was made possi- ble by a grant from Mobil. December 15 @ Announcement Friends of Asian Arts at the Freer and Sackler Galleries was established to encourage new inter- est in the galleries and to support their collections acqui- sition programs. Forty-two friends joined the membership group in its charter year, and their benefac- tions totaled $65,500. December 19 @ Exhibition “300 Years of American Papermaking” opened in the National Museum of American History's Hall of Graphic Arts. The exhibition commemorates the building of the first paper mill in the American colonies in 1690 near Germantown, Pennsylvania, by William Ritten- house and his partners; the men and women who contrib- uted to the industry's astonishing growth; and the manifold utilitarian and artistic uses of paper products. December 19 wGrant The Harry Winston Research Foundation an- nounced a gift of $1 million toward the complete renova- tion of the National Museum of Natural History’s Geology, Gems, and Minerals Hall. December 24 @ Broadcast J.S. Bach's “Christmas Oratorio,” copro- duced by Radio Smithsonian and Washington station WETA-FM and featuring the Smithsonian Chamber Or- chestra, was broadcast over public radio. January w Exhibition The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service added to its 1991 program the exhibi- tions “Songs of My People,” “Capturing the Spirit: Por- traits of Contemporary Mexican Artists,” “Saynday was coming along...Silverhorn’s Drawings of the Kiowa Trickster,” and “Strength and Diversity: Japanese Amer- ican Women, 1885-1990,” thus continuing its commit- ment to presenting exhibitions that celebrate the many voices of the steadily growing multicultural society in the United States. January w Research A previously unknown species of beaked whale was discovered—a very rare event—off the coast of Peru by a team of scientists from the National Mu- seum of Natural History, the Center for the Study of Ce- taceans in Lima, and the Royal Institute of Natural Sciences in Belgium. January w Publicity/Marketing The Office of Public Affairs or- ganized and implemented a comprehensive publicity plan in connection with the publication of the biogra- phy Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.: American that resulted in ex- tensive publicity and the highest sales for any book published by Smithsonian Institution Press. Among General Davis's many local and network television ap- pearances were those on “Good Morning, America” (ABC), “CBS This Morning” and “The World Today” (CNN). January g Award Smithsonian/Folkways Recordings won the American Library Association's award for Children’s Notable Recordings in 1990 for the recording A Fish That's a Song: Songs and Stories for Children Inspired by the Hemphill Collection of the National Museum of Ameri- can Art. January w Education Science and Technology for Children project began trial The National Science Resources Center's teaching two new units of hands-on science instruc- tion—Weather and Me (grade 1) and Sounds (grade 3)—in Washington, D.C., public schools. January wu Workshop tional tour of the Anacostia Museum's exhibition, “The In conjunction with the long-awaited na- Real McCoy: African American Invention and Innova- tion,” the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service held a preparatory workshop for educators, cura- tors, content specialists, and representatives from host museums in the field. January w Research Researchers at the Smithsonian Astrophysi- cal Observatory’s Whipple Observatory made the first confirmed detection of gamma rays from the Crab Neb- ula, thus establishing that object as a “standard candle” for ground-based observers. January w Special Project The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service helped establish a pan-Smithsonian as- sociation with the Quality Education for Minorities Network to foster educational science programs for mi- norities and women. January-March w International Project The Office of the Assistant Secre- tary for External Affairs worked with the U.S. Agency for International Development to plan the U.S. position for the indigenous peoples section of an international forestry convention. January—S eptember @ International Project The Office of the Assistant Secre- tary for External Affairs served as consultant for federal agencies with respect to the 1992 United Nations Con- ference on Environment and Development. The office will cochair the Biodiversity Roundtable for the partici- pation of nongovernmental organizations in the process. January I w New Facility The Infant and Toddler Center opened in the Arts and Industries Building for 30 children rang- ing in age from three months to two years. The Office of Design and Construction supervised design and construction. January 7 w Milestone A full-page advertisement signed by celebri- ties from all walks of life appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Past, the Las Angeles Times, and the Chicago Tribune launching the fund-raising campaign for the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian. January 14 @ Collection Information The Office of Horticulture began the cataloging onto laser disc of 20,000 glass and 35mm slides in the Archives of American Gardens. January 16 w Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center session on “Lessons of Eastern Europe for China” featured world-renowned Chinese dissident Liu Binyan, who summarized the lesson of Eastern Europe for China. By demonstrating that the lines between these two reform movements were parallel, he depicted the 1989 political upheavals in Eastern Europe as a key and continuing source of influence in China. January 16 @ Awards The local chapter of the Society for Techni- cal Communication honored a number of Office of Pub- lic Affairs products in its annual publications competition. Smithsonian News Service feature stories won three second-place awards and one third place, Re- search Reports won third place for the newsletter as a whole and for an individual story; a Torch article won a third-place award; and a brochure coproduced by OPA 13 and Smithsonian Institution Press on the Smithsonian Marine Station at Link Port won a second-place award. January 17 m Premiere A screening, panel discussion, and recep- tion were held at che National Museum of American History celebrating the “Smithsonian World” season premiere program, “Gender: The Enduring Paradox.” January 20 w Exhibition The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery exhibition “Paper and Clay from Modern Japan” offered the first public presentation of the gallery's growing collection of modern Japanese graphic arts and ceramics. Four pot- ters designated as Japanese Living National Treasures were among the artists whose works were featured. January 21 w Public Program The annual Martin Luther King, Jr., Birthday Celebration was sponsored by the Smithsonian's Cultural Education Committee at the National Museum of Natural History. Johnnetta Cole, president of Spelman College, delivered the key- note address on “The Struggle for Equity in Ameri- can Education.” January 23 @ Colloquium A Woodrow Wilson Center Evening Dia- logue entitled “The Roles of the Congress and the Exec- utive in the Formulation and Conduct of U.S. Foreign Policy” was particularly timely in the wake of the Per- sian Gulf War. February w Publicity/Marketing The Office of Telecom- munications concluded a distribution contract with Public Media, Inc., one of the foremost distributors of video programs, to market Smithsonian video products. February w Exhibition The National Museum of African Art opened a new gallery devoted to small, innovative exhi- bitions on unique topics, generally focusing on a single object or theme. The first exhibition was “A Cloth of 14 Honor,” a large, vibrantly colored cloth made by an Annang artist. February w Bequest The National Museum of American Art was named the major beneficiary of the estate of Florence Davis, widow of noted Washington, D.C., color school artist Gene Davis. February w Cultural Diversity Publicity for Black History Month events at the Smithsonian included an extensive press release on the exhibits, events, and special programs of seven museums and the Resident Associate Program. Paid radio advertisements were aired on four Washington, D.C., radio stations. Re- sponse calls resulted in more than 1,000 packets of Smithsonian information being sent to listeners. Memberships in RAP were purchased by OPA and given to listeners through a call-in promotion at radio station WHUR. February a Film A 50-minute film, Nagayati (Be in Peace), was produced by Peter Oud, Film and Photography for Development Work, for the National Museum of Afri- can Art. The film explores the arts and architecture of the Gabra nomads in northern Kenya, East Africa. February—August w Public Programs +The National Museum of African Art presented a series of free public programs on the Gullah people, a distinctive group of African Americans whose artistic traditions, customs, language, and folk- lore can be traced to West Africa. The series was held in conjunction with the exhibition “Paramount Chiefs of Sierra Leone: Photographic Portraits by Vera Viditz- Ward.” February I m Opening The Experimental Gallery opened in the Arts and Industries Building. This new gallery will experiment with different exhibition styles and tech- niques. Inaugural exhibitions were “Project Face to Face,” an exhibit about AIDS; “Principles of Flight”; and “Casitas: An Urban Cultural Alcernative.” February I w Acquisition The Atlanta Interfaith Broadcasters presented the Anacostia Museum with 25 videotapes of church sermons, church and family histories, and individual oral history interviews. These materials have contributed to the museum’s leadership in docu- menting African American religious tradition. February 2-March 3 The Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Biological Diversity Program and the @ Course Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute held a regional training course in Panama on conservation of natural re- sources and the management of wildlands. The course included 23 participants and I5 national and interna- tional instructors. February 4 @ Announcement The Smithsonian Board of Regents ap- proved the naming of the Freer Gallery of Art audito- rium as the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Auditorium when the gallery reopens. The decision was made in rec- ognition of a gift of more than $1 million to renovate and equip the 300-seat auditorium and to provide for public programming. The donation came from Katha- rine Graham, chairman of the board of the Washington Post Company; the Philip L. Graham Fund; the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation; and the Island Fund in the New York Community Trust. February 5 w Leture To celebrate Black History Month, the Na- tional Air and Space Museum invited Lr. Gen. Benja- min O. Davis, Jr., to talk about his extraordinary life, from enduring discrimination as the only black at West Point, to leading Tuskegee Airmen fighter squadrons during World War II, to his experiences as a general in the U.S. Air Force. An overflow audience of 1,500 attended. February 5 and February 7 gw Lectures In collaboration with the American Insti- tute of Architects and the American Architectural Foun- dation, the Resident Associate Program celebrated the second annual Accent on Architecture Week, with I. M. Pei and his staff and director of the Louvre Michel Laclotte among the speakers. February 8 w@ Exhibition “Winslow Homer in the 1890s: Prout’s Neck Observed” opened at the National Museum of American Art, presenting Homer's late seascape masterworks. February 8 w Facility Design The Office of Design and Construc- tion completed design for the National Museum of the American Indian at the Old U.S. Custom House in New York Cicy. February 12 w Meeting The 12-member Japanese delegation of the SI-Bunkacho (Tokyo National Research Institute of Cul- tural Properties) arrived to begin four days of sessions with Smithsonian curators, conservators, and scientists, including participants from the Conservation Analytical Laboratory. February 13 w Exhibition “Sigmar Polke,” a full-fledged retrospective honoring this widely influential German artist who has ex- hibited frequently in Europe but seldom in the United States, opened its first East Coast venue at the Hirshhorm Museum and Sculprure Garden in a national tour organ- ized by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. February 14 @ Course The Office of Museum Programs began its first museology training program for Smithsonian staff. February 14-15 @ Symposium With the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Office of International Re- lations sponsored a symposium on “Science in Africa” and a reception at the National Museum of African Art. February 15 @ Acquisition First Lady Barbara Bush gave the camou- flage uniform shirt she wore during her November 1990 15 visit wich American troops in the Persian Gulf to the National Museum of American History's Division of Armed Forces History, which also received prisoner-of- war uniforms worn by American servicewomen in the Persian Gulf War. February 17 @ Public Program The National Museum of American Art hosted 600 people at a parade and reception preced- ing the Washington, D.C., Chinese Lunar New Year pa- rade in the museum's Chinatown neighborhood. February 21 “Smart Bricks, Useful Trash, and Elastic Chairs: Reinventing the Material World,” a symposium devoted to the discussion of new materials, was held in conjunction with Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design's exhibition “Mondo Materialis.” w Symposium February 22-24 @ Benefit A preview of “USArt,” an art exposition and sale of exclusively American art, benefited the West Coast Regional Center of the Archives of American Art. February 26 Grant The American Chemical Society presented a $5 million grant to the National Museum of American History for the major new exhibition “Science in Ameri- can Life,” scheduled to open in late 1993. February 28 @ Acquisition The bronze portrait bust of Rosa Parks by sculptor Artis Lane was unveiled at the National Portrait Gallery. A gift of the Anheuser-Busch Com- panies, Inc., the bust was presented in recognition of Rosa Parks’s role as a civil rights leader. Her refusal to move to a seat in the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked a national movement for ra- cial justice. March w Exhibition “African Reflections: Art from Northeast- ern Zaire,” featuring several hundred extraordinary works by artists from the Mangbetu, Azande, and other peoples of northeastern Zaire, organized and sponsored 16 by the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, went on view at the National Museum of Af- rican Art. March w Membership The National Museum of the American Indian launched a highly successful series of test mail- ings for the museum's national membership program. March w Publication The National Science Resources Center announced publication of the first units of hands-on sci- ence instruction from its innovative elementary science curriculum development project, Science and Technol- ogy for Children. One thousand educators, scientists, and representatives of scientific and educational organi- zations attended the NSRC’s reception launching the units at the National Science Teachers Association an- nual meeting in Houston. March w Exhibition The National Museum of the American Indian completed a series of three meetings with Native American artists, writers, and performers to review the concept for “Celebrations,” one of the inaugural exhibi- tions of the museum's George Gustav Heye Center in New York City. March @ Research The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute's project on domestication of the paca, a large tropical forest rodent, entered a new phase when two do- mesticated groups were turned over to a local farmer. The paca, a favorite local game animal, will provide an alternative protein source for small farmers. March w Planning The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Ex- hibition Service completed a staff-generated perfor- mance plan designed to strengthen its program mission and the role of cultural diversity in exhibition interpre- tation, format and evaluation. March w Publication The Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center produced and distributed foreign lan- guage floor plans in French, German, Spanish, and Jap- anese to Smithsonian museums. March w Exhibition A photo—text panel exhibit on Senegal and its cultural traditions, organized by the Office of Folklife Programs and originally mounted at the Festi- val of American Folklife, was displayed at Bethesda— Chevy Chase High School, Bethesda, Maryland. March w Planning The firm of Venturi, Scott Brown & Asso- ciates began development of the architectural pro- gram for the National Museum of the American Indian facilities on the National Mall and in Suit- land, Maryland. March @ Cultural Diversity Four multicultural versions of a portable exhibit with the theme “The Smithsonian Is for Everyone” were produced by the Office of Public Affairs with grants from the Special Exhibition Fund and the Educational Outreach Program. Highlighted were Asian American, African American, Native American, and Hispanic communities. The exhibits were used at the National Association of Hispanic Journalists, the National Association of Black Jour- nalists, the Asian American Journalists Association, and the African American Museum Association. One generic version of the exhibit was produced featuring teenage visitors. March 1 gw New Facility The Office of Design and Construction began supervising the design of the 60,000-square-foot National Postal History and Philatelic Museum, a satel- lite of the National Museum of American History on the ground floor of the former city post office next to Union Sration in Washington, D.C. Exhibit installation is scheduled for 1993. March 1 @ Appointment Steven Newsome was appointed the new director of the Anacostia Museum. He was pre- viously director of the Banneker-Douglass Museum in Annapolis, Maryland, and chief of cultural and educa- tional services for Maryland’s Division of Historical and Cultural Programs. March 1 Eleven Scholarly Studies awards were an- w@ Grants nounced by the Office of Fellowships and Grants. March 3 w Public Programs The National Zoological Park spon- sored educational activities for the public in honor of Seal Day. March 4-25 w Exhibition “Tirarloa la Calle/Taking to the Streets,” organized by the Office of Folklife Programs, went on exhibit at American University, Washington, D.C. The exhibition views the local Latino community through its annual festival. March 5 w Press Conference The new repatriation policy of the Na- tional Museum of the American Indian was announced and presented to the media by Secretary Robert McC. Adams and Richard West, director of the museum. Organ- ized by the Office of Public Affairs, the conference resulted in major media coverage, including articles in the Washing- ton Past, New York Times, and USA Today and a nationally syndicated Associated Press article. March 7 @ Exhibition/Public Programs The Anacostia Museum responded to the AIDS crisis in the African American community by showing the video “When It Hits Home: Coming Out in the Age of AIDS” and mount- ing the photographic exhibit “Reaching the Other World: Portraits and Stories of Americans Fighting Drug Addiction and AIDS.” March 8-10 w@ Meeting The Smithsonian National Board spring meeting was held in Los Angeles, with a special focus on the new demographics of the United States and how the Smithsonian could be positioned to serve the chang- ing American and international publics. March 13 w Species Survival The National Zoological Park's fe- male Asian elephant, Shanti, was sent to Burnet Park Zoo in Syracuse, New York, for breeding. March 15 w Exhibition “The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820-1920” opened at the Na- tional Museum of American Art to a wave of national press attention and record attendance. March 19 w Visitor Service The National Air and Space Museum installed an electronic Visitor Information Center. The center's four kiosks are activated by the visitor to offer up-to-date information in seven languages and cap- tioned English about exhibits and programs in the mu- seum and at other Smithsonian bureaus; museum shops and restaurants in the area; and other Washington tour- ist attractions. March 19 a Symposium Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of De- sign sponsored an acclaimed symposium, “Design Nar- rative: Nature 2000,” which looked at the change in human attitudes toward nature over the past century and what we must do to protect the environment from ourselves. March 20 @ Quincentenary The Office of Quincentenary Programs hosted the Washington, D.C., Quincentenary Roundt- able at the National Museum of American Art. Local, re- gional, and national quincentenary organizations attended the meeting to give the group updates on their activities. March 21 @ Announcement The National Aeronautics and Space Administration selected the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory to plan, develop, and operate the interna- tional science center that will receive, analyze, and ar- chive data from the Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), now scheduled for launch in 1998. The value of the contract is expected to be approximately $87 million for the initial 10-year period of operation. March 22-23 w Meeting The Office of Folklife Programs and the George Washington University Folklife Association co- sponsored the annual meeting of the Middle Atlantic Folklife Association focusing on “Mass-Mediating the Folk.” March 25 w Seminar The first ina series of “Ways of Knowing” staff seminars exploring the process of collaboration in different fields, organized by the Office of Interdis- ciplinary Studies, concentrated on the creative arts. Subsequent programs, in June and September, dis- cussed the sciences and humanities and social science research. March 26 w Exhibition “The Cooper-Hewitt Collections: A De- sign Resource” opened at Cooper-Hewitt, National Mu- seum of Design to favorable reviews. The exhibition chronicles the formation of the museum's collection from 1897 to the present. March 29 w Conference The Office of Printing and Photo- graphic Services sponsored a panel discussion, “Through North American Eyes,” at the annual con- vention of the National Hispanic Journalists Associa- tion, New York City. March 29 w Exhibition Only a few weeks after the conclusion of the Persian Gulf War, the National Air and Space Mu- seum opened a small exhibit on the role of air power in Operation Desert Storm, written by Richard Hallion, the museum’s Lindbergh Professor. March 30 a Symposium “The African-American Aesthetic in the Visual Arts and Postmodernism,” organized by the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden with Howard University’s College of Fine Arts, was pre- sented in conjunction with the Washington, D.C., an- nual meeting of the National Conference of Artists. Papers by 10 distinguished scholars and artists were presented at the all-day symposium, which was made possible in part by the Smithsonian Educational Out- reach Fund. Spring w Research A high-resolution imaging instrument built by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for the ROSAT satellite made detailed observations of x-ray objects selected from the satellite's initial all-sky survey. Striking images of the Andromeda Galaxy suggest that x-ray sources there may be highly variable, since many seen a decade earlier by the Einstein Observatory had disappeared and other new sources now glowed brightly. April @ Broadcast Radio Smithsonian joined forces with Washington, D.C., public radio station WETA-FM to present “Folk Masters: Traditional Music in the Ameri- cas,” 13 one-hour programs featuring virtuosos of folk music in concert at Carnegie Hall. April m Public Program The Anacostia Museum sponsored “Straight Up: AIDS, Teens, and Denial,” an outdoor health fair designed to provide teens with an opportu- nity to gain access to subject-related materials in a non- judgmental environment. The health fair was featured on WYJLA-TV news and radio stations WHUR and WKYS and attracted more than 500 junior and senior high school students. April = Tour A members’ art tour of museums and private collections in St. Louis and Kansas City was organized by the New York Regional Center of the Archives of American Art. April @ Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center held its annual appreciation event for behind-the-scenes volunteers. April @ Exhibition The Smithsonian Institution Libraries opened “Nusantara: Lands and Peoples of Indonesia” in its exhibition gallery in conjunction with the interna- tional Festival of Indonesia. The exhibition was funded by the James Smithson Society. April 4-7, April 10-11 @ Conference The Office of Folklife Programs sponsored a conference, “Other Orients: Soviet and American Per- spectives on Muslim and Middle Eastern Societies and Politics” with Dartmouth College and the Soviet Acad- emy of Sciences in Hanover, New Hampshire, and ac the Smithsonian. April 5 w Exhibition “Magical Mixtures: Marisol Portrait Sculpture” opened at the National Portrait Gallery. The exhibition—the first museum show devoted to the por- traits of the Venezuelan-American sculptor—included 21 images created between 1961 and 1989 of such interna- tionally known figures as John Wayne, Georgia O'Keeffe, Lyndon Johnson, and Bishop Desmond Tutu. April 6 @ Broadcast “Our Biosphere: The Earth in Our Hands,” a one-hour film narrated by Robert Redford and focusing on the work of the Smithsonian's Marine Systems Laboratory, premiered on the Discovery Chan- nel. The film was produced by the Smithsonian's Office of Telecommunications. April 8 a Workshop The Office of Museum Programs inaugu- rated the American Indian Museum Studies Program with a five-day workshop on planning and management of tribal cultural facilities. 19 April 8 w Award Julie Johnson Kidd, former chairman of the board of trustees of the Museum of the American In- dian, Heye Foundation, was awarded the James Smith- son Medal. April 8 w Special Event The Office of International Relations hosted a reception for the acting secretary general of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) and mem- bers of the ICOM planning committee for the confer- ence “What Museums for Africa: Heritage in the Fucure?” April 11 w Special Event The Office of Development held a donor cultivation event in conjunction with the Na- tional Museum of American Art exhibition “Prout’s Neck Observed: Winslow Homer in the 1890s.” April 11 w Benefit Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of De- sign; Vitae Publishing; and Parsons School of Design hosted a tribute to Mrs. Henry Parish II and Albert Hadley of the interior design firm Parish-Hadley Associ- ates, Inc. The event raised $3,000 for the Parsons/Coo- per-Hewitt Master's Degree Program in the History of Decorative Arts. April 12 w Exhibition the United States’ foremost fiber artist, opened at the Renwick Gallery. “Lenore Tawney Retrospective,” showing April 15 @ Awards The Office of Fellowships and Grants of- fered 121 Smithsonian pre- and postdoctoral fellowships this year. April 15 @ Award Paul E. Ewald of Amherst College was awarded the first George E. Burch Fellowship. The award was announced by the Office of Fellowships and Grants. 20 April 17 w Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center meeting on the foreign policy legacies of Woodrow Wilson featured U.S. Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s address on the ap- plicability of Wilsonian ideals to contemporary interna- tional conflicts. April 17 w Lecture The Dalai Lama delivered his first Washing- ton public address since receiving the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize. The lecture, organized by the Resident Associate Program, commemorated the International Year of Tibet. The event attracted more than 2,200 participants. April 19 w Exhibition “Beyond the Java Sea: Art of Indonesia's Outer Islands” opened in the National Museum of Natural History Thomas Evans Gallery, continuing through July 14. April 19 w Exhibition “Annie Leibovitz Photographs 1970-1990” opened at the National Portrait Gallery. Organized by the International Center of Photography, New York Cicy, in conjunction with the gallery, this exhibition surveyed 20 years of Leibovitz's portraits of figures in American popu- lar culture, from her earliest photojournalism for Rolling Stone to her present work for Vanity Fair. April 19-20 ua Symposium The fifth symposium of the American Com- mittee for South Asian Art, “Current Research in South and Southeast Asian Art and Archaeology,” was sponsored by the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art. The public symposium included papers by 66 schol- ars as well as museum visits and receptions. April 23-25 @ Course “Exhibition Materials,” a new pilot course for exhibition designers organized by senior textile conser- vator Mary Ballard, was held at the Conservation Ana- lytical Laboratory. April 24 gw Tour The Smithsonian National Associate Program's first Smithsonian Odyssey Tour, “Silver Cities of Mex- ico,” departed. April 24 m Announcement Jerome L. Greene, a New York attor- ney and art collector who has served on the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden’s Board of Trustees since 1978, was elected as board chairman, succeeding Syd- ney Lewis, a 15-year board veteran who continues to serve as vice-chairman. April 26 mw Public Program More than 100 Washington, D.C., ju- nior and senior high school students presented music and dance performances, poetry, essays, and works of art inspired by the life and genius of Duke Ellington to an overflow crowd in the National Museum of American History's Carmichael Auditorium, the triumphant fi- nale of a Duke Ellington Youth Festival organized by the museum’s Program in African American Culture. April 26-27 m Conference Asa newly elected member of the Associa- tion of Graduate Training Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property, the Conservation Analytical Labo- ratory Furniture Conservation Training Program partici- pated in the 17th Annual Conservation Training Programs Conference. Student John Driggers presented a paper, “The Use of Fluorescent Microscopy on a Gilt and Decorated Classical Revival Table: A Cautionary Tail.” April 28-30 m Planning A retreat sponsored by the Office of Envi- ronmental Awareness, held at the Donaldson Brown Center in Port Deposit, Maryland, initiated planning for a National Museum of Natural History exhibition on environmental issues that affect coastal and marine peoples and habitats. April 29 @ Grant received a grant from the Hasselblad Foundation for the The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute purchase of an electron microscope, a research tool that will greatly enhance the capabilities of STRI’s Center for Tropical Paleoecology. April 30 w Cultural Diversity The opening event of the Smithsonian observance of Asian/Pacific American Heri- tage Month featured a keynote address by Ronald Takaki, professor of ethnic studies at the University of California at Berkeley, and a performance by comedian Phil Nee. Exhibitions, films, lectures, and demonstra- tions were scheduled during May. May w Publication A new souvenir guidebook, A Picture Tour of the National Museum of Natural History, written and illustrated by museum staff, was published by Smithsonian Institution Press. May m Award The Smithsonian Information Center orienta- tion video, produced by the Office of Telecommunica- tions, won second place in the Second Annual Muse Awards from the American Association of Museums. May a Visit The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Exter- nal Affairs assisted in planning the state visit of the president of Brazil to the United States. May w Video Production was completed on a 30-minute ed- ucational video documentary for junior and senior high schools. “Citizen Stories: Democracy and Responsibility in American Life” is a companion to the earlier “Democ- racy and Rights: One Citizen’s Challenge”; both derive from the 1987 international symposium commemorat- ing the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution that was organized by the Office of Interdisciplinary Studies. May w Award “American Abstraction, 1930-1945: The Art- ists Speak,” an interactive video produced by the Office of Telecommunications for the National Museum of 2I American Art, won a blue ribbon at the American Film and Video Association’s annual festival. May @ Collections Smithsonian Institution Libraries Direc- tor Barbara J. Smith initiated an appeal to donors to the libraries’ collections. A brochure on Gift Information for Donors and Honorary and Memorial Gifts was distributed to donors to the libraries and to the Institution's profes- sional staff. May w Awards The “Information Age” videowall, the Smithsonian's first such presentation, received gold medals from the International Film and TV Festival of New York and the Houston International Film Festival and first place in the Second Annual Muse Awards from the American Association of Museums. The videowall was produced by the Office of Telecommunications. May w Publication The Smithsonian Institution Libraries published the 263rd book in its Translation Publishing Program. Donald R. Davis, curator of entomology at the National Museum of Natural History, served as sci- entific editor for Fundamentals of Paleontology, volume 9, edited by B. B. Rohdendorf (originally published in Moscow in 1962). May @ New Facility The staff of the Fred Lawrence Whip- ple Observatory moved into a new 19,000-square-foot administrative support facility at the base of Mt. Hop- kins in Arizona. The facility includes a visitor center for the observatory and the surrounding national forest. The Office of Design and Construction supervised de- sign and construction. May @ Grant In addition to an original grant of $300,000, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation will provide additional funding to sup- port future education programs in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Ser- vice exhibition “Tropical Rainforests: A Disappearing Treasure.” 22 May w Lectures The Woodrow Wilson Center sponsored a se- ries of leccures on modernism and modern literature by the distinguished Irish literary scholar Denis Donoghue. Topics addressed in the series were “The Man of the Crowd: The Beginnings of Modernism in Literature”; “Literature Beyond Culture”; “Modern Lit- erature: Towards a Better Life”; and “Reading The Wasteland.” May w Special Event Joseph Carper, director, Smithsonian National Associate Program, addressed members of the Young Benefactors at their first annual meeting and con- gratulaced them on a successful inaugural year. May—June @ Conference The Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs represented the Smithsonian at the United States Global Change Mitigation Adaptation Re- sponse Strategies. May I a Internships The Office of Fellowships and Grants awarded 39 summer Minority Internships after receiv- ing a record 127 applications. May 3 w Lecture “Focus on Biodiversity,” a public briefing on important elements of the National Museum of Natural History's biodiversity programs, was presented in Baird Auditorium by six of the museum's scientists. May 6 w Research The Smithsonian Board of Regents ap- proved the recommendation of an independent scien- tific and technical review committee that the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory begin negotia- tions to place its unique array of submillimeter tele- scopes on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. May 6 w Milestone The Smithsonian Board of Regents ap- proved in principle the establishment of a National Afri- can American Museum on the National Mall, contin- gent on the identification of collections that would di- rect the research and exhibitions of such a museum. May 9 a Benefit Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design received the proceeds from the 20th annual Roscoe Awards. The awards, which are sponsored by Interior De- sign magazine, honor outstanding achievement in resi- dential and contract product design. May 10 = Birth A four-pound western lowland gorilla was born at the National Zoological Park, the first gorilla birth there in 19 years. May 10 mw Award The Charles C. Eldredge Prize for outstand- ing scholarship in the history of American art was awarded to Michele Helene Bogart, associate professor of art history at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. May 10 w Exhibition “Group Portrait: The First American Avant-Garde” opened at the National Portrait Gallery. This exhibition focused on the circles of four individu- als who were essential to the creation of an American avant-garde movement from 1913 to 1917: Alfred Stieglitz, Marcel Duchamp, Gertrude Stein, and Ezra Pound. Emphasis was on the group’s portrayal of itself through photographs, paintings, sculpture, and draw- ings of and by its members. May 10 mw Exhibition “Giants,” an interactive exhibit on body size, opened in the Elephant House at the National Zoo- logical Park. May 13 m Appointment James Early was appointed assistant secretary for public service to oversee a number of de- partments, including the offices of Folklife Programs and Public Affairs, the Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center,and educational outreach activities. May 15 w Exhibition The National Air and Space Museum opened “Art of the Cosmic Age,” which brought to- gether more than 70 paintings, drawings, and other works by Soviet, North American, and Western Euro- pean artists for whom the universe is a source of inspiration. May 16 w Benefit Friends of the National Zoo held ZooFari— Feline Fantasia, a gala evening event to raise funds for the Theodore H. Reed Animal Acquisition Fund. May 17 @ Concert The Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orches- tra, funded by Congress and led by conductors David N. Baker and Gunther Schuller, premiered its first sea- son of concerts in the National Museum of American History's Carmichael Auditorium to a standing-room- only audience, becoming the first jazz orchestra resident in a museum. May 17-25 @ International Public Program The Smithsonian Na- tional Associate Program sponsored the third Smithson- ian program in Japan. Events were held in Tokyo, Nara, and Osaka and included public lectures and special pro- grams in Japanese junior high schools. May 18-20 w Endangered Species National Zoological Park staff car- ried out the first successful artificial insemination of black-footed ferrets. May 19 w Exhibition The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery joined the nationwide 18-month Festival of Indonesia with the opening of “Court Arts of Indonesia,” an exhibition or- ganized by the Asia Society, New York City, in associa- tion with the Sackler Gallery. As a part of the exhibition, the Education Department organized free daily performing arts events, including Indonesian 23 shadow puppet plays accompanied by a gamelan orches- tra of artists from Central Java who delighted audiences with their traditional performances. May 20 @ Acquisition The National Museum of Natural His- tory acquired the fossilized thigh bone of a 110-million- year-old adult sauropod—the largest dinosaur bone ever found in the northeastern United States. May 20 @ Seminar An evening seminar on “quality” in art initi- ated a program of issues forums for debate on controver- sial topics, organized by the Office of Interdisciplinary Studies. May 23 @ Conservation The Office of Printing and Photo- graphic Services participated in ongoing meetings of Subcommittees IT9-2 and IT9-3 of the American Na- tional Standards Institute to develop test methods to de- termine archival permanence in photographic materials. May 30 @ Renovation Gravel walkways in the Enid A. Haupt Garden were replaced with brick, thus greatly improv- ing accessibility. Summer w Workshops Workshops for middle- and secondary- school science teachers were held in Arizona, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Massachusetts under the auspices of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Project STAR, an innovative curriculum development program based on examples from astronomy. June @ Research Smithsonian Institution Libraries issued an international call for applicants to its new SIL/Dibner Library Resident Scholar Research Program. Established to support research into the history of science and tech- nology, the program is funded by The Dibner Fund and will support one or two scholars a year for up to three months each. 24 June w Conference National Science Resources Center Execu- tive Director Doug Lapp was one of 40 science educa- tion experts to participate by invitation in the Johnson Foundation-sponsored national conference on “Science Education for the 1990s: Strategies for Change.” June @ Expansion Construction began on the annex to che National Museum of the American Indian’s Research Branch in the Bronx, New York. June @ Exhibition Smithsonian Institution Libraries hosted a reception with the National Museum of African Art for “Africa Illustrated: Fantasy and Reality Before 1900,” an exhibition of books organized by SIL and the museum. June w Publication The inaugural issue of the Contributor, a semiannual membership newsletter and update on insti- tutional activities and funding needs, was distributed to Contributing Members of the Smithsonian National As- sociate Program. June @ Appointment Stephen Polcari, author of Abstract Ex- pressionism and the Modern Experience, joined the Archives of American Art as New York regional director. June w Collection Information The Archives of American Art entered its catalog database in the Research Library In- formation Network (RLIN) system. June w Special Audiences A public service announcement on accessibility at the Smithsonian for disabled visitors was videotaped in the museums with Dianne Pilgrim, direc- tor of Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design, par- ticipating as the on-camera spokesperson. The television spot was close-captioned and distributed nationally. June w Publication uted its new Users Guide to all 16 branch library locations Smithsonian Institucion Libraries distrib- and to the Institution's 750 permanent research staff. June w Release The recording “World Music of Struggle: We Shall Overcome,” produced by Smithsonian/Folkways Re- cordings and Columbia Records from the Festival of Amer- ican Folklife program “Musics of Struggle,” was released. June mw Research The extremely powerful signal of an inter- stellar maser, representing the second strongest emis- sion line ever seen at microwave frequencies, was detected from methanol molecules by a Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory scientist using the 140-foot radio antenna at Green Bank, West Virginia. The dis- covery has important implications for radio astronomy studies of newly formed stars. June w Collection Smithsonian Institution Libraries com- pleted analysis of its collections for the National Shelf- List Count conducted by the American Library Association. Compared to the other §6 institutions re- porting, SIL ranked first in museums, collectors, and collecting; numismatics; decorative arts; motor vehicles; and naval ordnance. June-July gw Research The Office of Folklife Programs initiated the Smithsonian Folklife Studies project on “Muharram,” a worldwide Islamic mourning ritual, with a research and documentation trip to Trinidad. June 2-8 mw Endangered Species The National Zoological Park sponsored a Panda Conservation Workshop in a last- ditch effort to develop a worldwide strategy to save the giant panda. June 3 w Dedication A benefit was held to honor Arthur Ross and his contribution to restore and renovate the garden at Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design and to formally dedicate the garden in his name. Over 300 peo- ple attended the gala event, which raised more than $75,000 for Cooper-Hewitt’s general operating funds. June 4 m Seminar The Office of Interdisciplinary Studies spon- sored a seminar on the medical, social, and legal issues surrounding AIDS. The session was videotaped for use in health education. June 4 w Preview A preview reception and screening for Smithsonian World’s “The Doors of Perception” was held in Baird Auditorium and the Associates Court of the National Museum of Natural History. The event was hosted by Sharon P. Rockefeller, president and CEO of Washington, D.C., public television station WETA, and Sandra Wentworth Bradley, executive producer of Smithsonian World. The reception was made possible through additional support from Eastman Kodak Company. June 6 w Cultural Diversity The fourth and final regularly scheduled meeting of the Ad Hoc African American Media Advisory Committee was held, completing a pro- ductive year and a half of discussions berween the Office of Public Affairs and local and national journalists as well as Smithsonian staff on how the Smithsonian can best reach our to the African American community. June 12 w Exhibition “Awards in the Visual Arts 10,” an annual exhibition featuring the work of 10 American artists from 10 regions who have won this prestigious award, opened at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Gar- den for its first venue of a national tour under the aegis of the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Arc. An artists’ forum was made possible by one of the program's sponsors, BMW of North America, Inc. 25 June 14 @ Grant The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute received a five-year grant of $1.1 million from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to support the activities of the new Center for Tropical Forest Sci- ence. June 4 @ Broadcast “Cole Porter's 100th Birthday Gala Cele- bration,” coproduced by Radio Smithsonian and Wash- ington, D.C., radio station WETA-FM and recorded at Carnegie Hall, was presented over member stations of American Public Radio. June I5 @ Collection Restoration was completed on a Rumley tractor, owned since 1916 by an Indiana farm family. The tractor arrived at its new home, the National Museum of American History, in time to roll onto the National Mall and entertain visitors at the 1991 Festival of Ameri- can Folklife. June 18July 16 @ Public Programs A highlight of the summer educa- tional programs at Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design was “Ritual and Celebration: African Cultures in the New World”, a series of four lectures and con- certs that explored the transference, adaptation, and transformation of the Yoruba, Bakongo, and Ejagham- Abakua civilizations to the Americas as a result of the African slave trade. June 19 w Special Event The Office of Development held a donor cultivation event cooperatively with the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in conjunction with the exhibition “Court Arts of Indonesia.” June 19 a Planning The Office of Design and Construction se- lected an architect/engineer firm to develop a master plan for research, educational, and support facilities at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Maryland. 26 June 20-22 @ Conference The Woodrow Wilson Center held the fifth in a series of conferences with the Atlantik-Brucke of Bonn at Cape Elizabeth, Maine. “Europe and the United States in the Post-Cold War Era” included ses- sions on domestic political developments in Germany and the United States; che German-American relation- ship after the Gulf War; the break-up of the Soviet em- pire and its implications for the Atlantic Community; and new economic demands on Germany and the United States. June 22 w Public Program More than 2,000 people attended the Anacostia Museum's celebration, “Juneteenth '91: Free- dom Revisited,” part of the annual observance of the emancipation of slaves in Texas in 1865. The holiday has evolved into a major summer commemoration of Afri- can American culture. More than 75 volunteers from other bureaus of the Institution and the Washington, D.C., community assisted the staff in program planning and implementation. African dance, traditional and con- temporary music, craft demonstrations, and a market- place all attracted attention. June 22 w Exhibition The Anacostia Museum opened a major photographic exhibition, “Kaleidoscope: African Ameri- can Photography in Washington.” The 100 works by 35 local photographers provided a spectrum of photo- graphic expression. The exhibition was curated by Maricia Battle, assistant curator of photography, Na- tional Museum of American Art. In conjunction with the exhibition, a meeting of Exposures, the African American photographers’ group, was held at the mu- seum on August 5. June 25 @ Conference The Office of Museum Programs hosted “Purse Strings,” a national conference on marketing and development for museums. June 25 @ Public Program “An Evening with Gordon Parks,” the latest of the National Portrait Gallery's popular self- portrait series, took place. Parks, a pioneer of contempo- rary photojournalism, was interviewed by Marc Pachter. A celebrated author, filmmaker, and composer, Parks re- ceived the National Medal of Arts from President Reagan in 1988. June 25 m Conference The Office of Museum Programs held a collections care conference in San Jose, Costa Rica, in collaboration with United States Information Agency and the Council for International Exchange of Scholars. June 25 @ Tribute Secretary Robert McC. Adams presided at a reception in honor of Freer Gallery of Art benefactor Prof. Ikuo Hirayama of Tokyo in the renovated Freer Gallery of Art courtyard. The tribute was given in grati- tude for Hirayama’s major role in arranging a gift of $1.5 million toward the reinstallation of the Freer collec- tion following the gallery’s renovation. The celebrated Japanese artist, who is also president of the National University of Fine Arts and Music, Tokyo, was the major donor in a consortium he organized. The group also included the Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. and the Nomura Cultural Foundation. June 25-September 20 w Exhibition “Blanche Lazzell: A Modernist Rediscov- ered” was on view at the New York Regional Center of the Archives of American Art. The exhibition was curated by Nancy Malloy and Dominic Madormo and was accompanied by a small catalog. June 26-28 w Workshop A new Conservation Analytical Laboratory workshop, “Modern Artists’ Materials and Their Conser- vation Implications,” included 11 lecturers and attracted 21 participants from throughout the United States and Canada. June 28—July 7 w Folklife Festival The 25th annual Festival of Ameri- can Folklife, produced by the Office of Folklife Pro- grams, featured programs on “Roots of Rhythm and Blues: The Robert Johnson Era,” “Family Farming in the Heartland,” “Forest, Field, and Sea: Folklife in Indo- nesia,” and the Columbus Quincentenary program, “Land in Native American Cultures.” July @ Conference The second Natural Science Institute for Teachers of Minority Students, organized by the Na- tional Museum of Natural History's education specialist Carmel Ervin, was held for elementary and secondary school teachers in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. This year's institute included a component for teachers interested in geology. July w Cultural Diversity The Office of Public Affairs parcic- ipated in the Washington, D.C., Latin American Festi- val with a paid ad in the brochure/program and a two-page story on an exhibition then installed in the Smithsonian Experimental Gallery of works by Chicana artist Judy Baca. July w Broadcast “Speakers Corner,” hosted by Roger Mudd, debuted on public radio stations nationwide. This weekly series of lectures and discussions on the arts and humanities, the sciences, politics, and public affairs is a coproduction of the William Benton Broad- cast Project of the University of Chicago and Radio Smithsonian. July @ Quincentenary The Office of Telecommunications completed production of “Montserrat” and “Crow Fair,” two videos for the exhibition “Seeds of Change” at the National Museum of Natural History. July @ Automated Circulation The Smithsonian Institution Libraries issued borrowers’ cards to its users when it implemented the automated circulation module of the online system at the Botany Branch and the Mollusks Library of the National Museum of Natural History Branch. Borrowers’ cards are also being used with automated circulation support at nine other SIL branches. SIL circulates some 50,000 items annually. 27 July @ Toxr A members’ art tour, “A Splash of Sunshine in Santa Fe,” was organized by the Midwest Regional Cen- ter of the Archives of American Art. July w@ Publication A Smithsonian Snapshot, a concise booklet of facts about the Institution, and Building a Case for Re- gional Support: Smithsonian Services to the Nation 1988- 1992, a state-by-state synopsis of institutional activity across the country, were published by the Office of Development. July @ Cultural Diversity The Office of the Assistant Secre- tary for Public Service assisted the Office of Fellowships and Grants in developing programs to support outreach for minority fellowships and internships. July @ Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center reinstituted publication of Info Special, a newsletter for volunteer information specialists. July @ Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center created volunteer emeritus status for volunteer information specialists who retire after 15 or more years of service. July @ Special Event The Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs hosted a reception and dinner for the President's Commission on Environmental Quality. July w Publication The Anacostia Museum published a re- vised edition of “A Walk Through Old Anacostia,” a publication that introduces young readers to historically and culturally significant sites as well as community re- sources in the Anacostia Historic District and the greater Anacostia community. Publication was made possible through partial funding from the Smithsonian Women's Committee. 28 July @ Grant bition Service received a $465,000 grant from the Lila Wallace—Reader's Digest Fund for “Beyond Category: The Musical Genius of Duke Ellington,” an exhibition and related programs being developed with the Na- tional Museum of American History. The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhi- July w Renovation Construction documents were completed for the renovation of the Old U.S. Custom House in New York City, which will house the George Gustav Heye Center of the National Museum of the American Indian. July-August w Public Programs “SuperSummer” activities at the Na- tional Zoological Park featured experimental interactive education programs including techniques such as street theater. July 1 = Grants Ten Research Resources awards were an- nounced by the Office of Fellowships and Grants. July 1 w Broadcast Vice-President Dan Quayle participated in a live radio program broadcast over a midwestern sta- tion from the “Family Farming in the Heartland” pro- gram at the Festival of American Folklife. July &-12 uw Workshop The National Science Resources Center conducted its annual Elementary Science Leadership In- stitute. Teams of teachers, science supervisors, school ad- ministrators, scientists, and business and industry representatives from 16 school districts across the coun- try participated in workshops and discussions on how to implement improvements in their elementary science programs. July 9-Fall w Exhibition For “A Bridge to Learning,” an exhibition in the garden of Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design, New York City junior high school students began constructing a 36-foot model of a suspension bridge. The bridge was finished July 26 and remained on view through the fall. July 10 a Grant The National Museum of American History received a $1 million gift from the Occidental Chemical Corporation to work with teachers in secondary schools and colleges to develop a national prototype model and curriculum materials for science education at the middle-school level. July 11 m Research On the day of the total solar eclipse, a rocket-borne x-ray telescope developed by the Smithson- ian Astrophysical Observatory and IBM gathered data that will help create a three-dimensional model of the solar corona linking density and temperature variations with structure in the sun’s extended atmosphere. A sec- ond, ground-based, Smithsonian experiment the same day produced infrared images of the solar corona. July 15 ag Facility Design The Office of Design and Construc- tion selected an architect/engineer firm to design a new seven-story building in the East Court of the National Museum of Natural History. July 15-26, July 28-August 9 m Expedition During the Smithsonian National Associate Program's Research Expedition “PaleoIndians and Large Mammals,” Associates helped scientists in the discovery of footprints in Saltville, Virginia, of a prehistoric giant ground sloth, only the second set of such prints found. July 19-24 m Public Programs The Smithsonian National Associate Program's U.S. & International Events Division held a highly successful series in San Diego, the fifth Smithson- ian series of events in that city. Lt. Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., the first black graduate of West Point in this century and author of the Smithsonian Institution Press book Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.: American, was a featured speaker. July 30 w Buildings and Grounds The Office of Horticulture hired an entomologist to identify plant pest problems and suggest alternatives to environmentally harmful chemicals. The installation of a centrally controlled irri- gation system throughout the Smithsonian will meet de- mands for cost savings and conservation of human and natural resources. July 31 mw Milestone Attendance at the National Museum of American Art for the first half of 1991 showed a dra- matic 60 percent increase over the same period in 1990 due to efforts to expand the visibility of the museum. August w Exhibition Thirty-two Native American selectors completed object selection for “Points of View,” the major inaugural exhibition for the George Gustav Heye Center of the National Museum of the American Indian in New York City. August m Publication Long-Term Assessment of the Oil Spill at Bahia Las Minas, Panama: Interim Report summarized the first three years of a five-year study on the effects of a major oil spill near the Smithsonian Tropical Research Inscicute’s Galeta field station in Panama. August @ Publication Smithsonian Institution Press published The Presidents, by National Portrait Gallery historian Fred Voss. The book offers biographical information and related facts on all the United States presidents in- cluding George Bush. August w Acquisition The Anacostia Museum acquired more than 300 objects reflecting the life of Ethel Payne, an in- ternationally known journalist who wrote for the Ch:- cago Defender and the Washington Afro-American newspapers. She was also involved in a number of politi- cal and women’s organizations. 29 August @ Collection Laan A set of John James Audubon’s four- volume Birds of America, his Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America (the complete 155 color lithographs), and manuscript materials are on long-term loan to the Smithsonian Institution Libraries from the National Au- dubon Society. These materials, appraised at nearly $3 million, are housed in the Dibner Library. August w Milestone For the first time in the 40-year history of the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Ser- vice, federal funds will allow SITES to offer exhibitions at substantially lower fees, thus enabling more people nationwide the opportunity to experience the full range of Smithsonian programs. Axgust 3-4 A team of National Museum of Ameri- can History archivists and curators traveled to New York City to receive the gift of music manuscripts, pho- tographs, recordings, business records, and other memo- rabilia of Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington, presented by the composer's sister, Ruth Kennedy Boatwright. With this gift, che museum's Duke Ellington Collection became the world's largest repository of Ellington @ Acquisition materials. August 9 w Special Project At the National Zoological Park, art- ists from the Latin American Youth Center in Washing- ton, D.C., completed an Amazonia Wildlife Mural on a huge concrete wall near parking lor C. August 9 @ Grant received a planning grant from the Smithsonian Special Exhibition Fund to establish an exhibition and public The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute education program on marine resources in Panama. The exhibition will be located on Culebra Island near STRI's Naos Island Laboratory. August 16 a Grant A gift from the Folger Fund will help the Of- fice of Horticulture restore the 19th-century cast-iron 30 fountain and fabricate interpretive signs in the Mary L. Ripley Garden. August 23 w Expansion and Renovation Staff of the Freer Gallery of Art completed the four-month relocation and subse- quent inventory of the gallery's entire collection of ap- proximately 27,000 objects to a 13,300-square-foot research and storage facility on the newly excavated lower level. With completion of the gallery's expansion and construction on its lower levels, the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research moved from tem- porary quarters in the Sackler Gallery, which it had oc- cupied since 1987, to a new 10,000-square-foot lab at the Freer. The facility offers expanded and modernized facilities for art conservation and research on ancient ma- terials and technology. September @ Cultural Diversity National Hispanic Heritage Month was celebrated by the Smithsonian with con- certs, lectures, demonstrations, and tours. Highlights were the keynote address by Luis Cancel, executive di- rector of the Bronx Museum of the Arts; Fun Fiesta Mu- sical, an afternoon of festive music and dance at the National Zoo; and a lecture by Latina astronaut Ellen Ochoa. A comprehensive publicity campaign organized by the Office of Public Affairs included newspaper ad- vertisements in three local Hispanic newspapers, paid commercials on two Spanish-language radio stations, and a remote broadcast by radio station WMDO from the pan-Institution community event held at the Na- tional Zoo. September w Exhibition During fiscal year 1991, the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service circulated 268 exhibitions to 40 states, including the District of Co- lumbia, and to Canada, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Uganda. September @ Quincentenary The opening events of the Smithsonian's Quincentenary commemoration were pro- moted by the Office of Public Affairs with a broad-scale campaign. In addition to basic media activities, contacts with social and food editors resulted in wide coverage of the opening reception, including an article in the New York Times. As a result of contacts with the Hispanic media in the United States and with the correspondents of the media of Latin America, the Caribbean, Canada, Portugal, Spain, and Italy, extensive local and interna- tional coverage of the “Symposium of the Americas” resulted. September w Education The Anacostia Museum's George Wash- ington Carver Nature Trail opened informally. The trail provides an opportunity for greater understanding and appreciation of natural resources in an urban environ- ment. The development of the trail and an environmen- tal study kit was assisted by funding from the Smithsonian Women’s Committee and the Educational Outreach Program. September @ Agreement The National Museum of the American Indian reached an agreement with New York City and New York state regarding funding for construction at the museum's George Gustav Heye Center in the Old U.S. Custom House in lower Manhattan. September @ Cultural Diversity In response to a request by the Smithsonian Council, the Smithsonian's Cultural Educa- tion Committee published a status report on “Culrural Diversity at the Smithsonian.” September m Publication The National Science Resources Center published the second units of hands-on science instruc- tion for elementary schools in its Science and Technol- ogy for Children program: The Life Cycle of Butterflies (grade 2), Experiments with Plants (grade 6), and Magnets and Motors (grade 6). September m Ceremony Jake Swamp, chief of the Wolf Clan of the Mohawk Nation, conducted a blessing ceremony for the George Gustav Heye Center of the National Museum of the American Indian, which will be housed in the Old U.S. Customs House in New York Ciry. September 4-7 @ Quincentenary The “Symposium of the Americas,” a hemisphere-wide overview of cultural identity in the Americas, was organized by the Office of Quincentenary Programs and produced by the Office of Conference Services. September 6-14 @ International Programs The Smithsonian National As- sociate Program sponsored events in celebration of the Festival of Indonesia held in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bali. September 15 w Research The Magellan spacecraft began extensive radar mapping of the surface of Venus from its orbit around the planer. At the National Air and Space Mu- seum, scientists Jim Zimbleman and Tom Watters of the museum's Center for Earth and Planetary Studies began a study of images of tectonic and volcanic land- forms provided by the spacecraft. An exhibit in the museum's Milestones of Flight gallery displays com- puter-simulated flights over the complex surface re- vealed by Magellan. September 15 @ New Facility Construction of the new Costumes, Tex- tiles, and Fragile Organics Laboratory for the National Museum of American History's Department of Conser- vation was completed, providing state-of-the-art facili- ties to treat the museum's 40,000 costumes and textile objects and to rehouse paper and three-dimensional objects. September 19 @ Special Event The first event launching the Smithson- ian Benefactor’s Circle, a distinguished recognition soci- ety for the Institution's top donors, was held in the Arts and Industries Building rotunda. September 20-22 @ Meeting The Smithsonian National Board fall meet- ing held in Washington, D.C., focused on the changing role of the board, research at the Smithsonian, and Quincentenary programs. September 25 @ Exhibition The National Museum of African Art opened a new permanent exhibition, “The Art of the Personal Object,” featuring more than 100 ingeniously conceived utilitarian objects principally from eastern and southern Africa. September 26 @ Film Series The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculprure Garden’s free film series launched its 1991-92 season of documentaries about artists, independently produced American and foreign feature films, and shorts—many in advance of their commercial release in the United States—as well as animated works for young audiences. September 30 @ Grant The Office of Horticulture received a grant from the James Smithson Society that will enable the of- 32 fice to purchase equipment to facilitate cataloging of the Archives of American Gardens collection onto laser disc. September 30 @ Conservation Cleaning was completed of Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room, the celebrated dining room by James McNeill Whistler that is permanently installed in the Freer Gallery of Art. In preparation for the room's public display at the time of the gallery's re- opening, the Freer's director launched a campaign to ac- quire appropriate pieces of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain of the Kangxi period, similar to the wares dis- played in the room when it was part of the London townhouse of Whistler's patron, Frederick R. Leyland. Appendix I Members of the Smithsonian Councils, Boards, and Commissions, September 30, I99I Boards, councils, and commissions that serve the Institution as a whole are listed first. Those that are connected with individual bureaus or offices are listed in order according to the position of the sponsoring bureau or office within the organization list on page 4. Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents Hon. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Hon. J. Danforth Quayle, Vice President of the United States Members of The Senate Hon. Edwin Jacob Garn Hon. Daniel P. Moynihan Hon. James R. Sasser Members of The House of Representatives Hon. Joseph M. McDade Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Hon. Jamie L. Whitten Citizen Members Hon. David C. Acheson Hon. Anne L. Armstrong Dr. William G. Bowen Mrs. Jeannine Smith Clark Prof. Ira Michael Heyman Mr. Samuel C. Johnson Dr. Homer A. Neal Hon. R. James Woolsey Ad Hoc African American Media Advisory Committee Ms. Phyllis Crockett Ms. Marcia Gillespie Ms. Frances Hardin Mr. Mark Lloyd Mc. Barry Murray Ms. Brenda Otis Ms. Angela Owens Ms. Rosetta Robinson Mr. Clarence Smith African American Institutional Advisory Board Ms. Mary Schmidc Campbell, Chair Ms. Joy Ford Austin Mr. Thomas Battle Mr. Lerone Bennect Mr. Donald Bogle Dr. Elizabeth Broun Robert B. Burke, Jr. (deceased) Mrs. Alice Green Burnette Ms. Peggy Cooper Cafritz Ms. Linda Earley Chastang Mr. Spencer R. Crew Mr. Howard Dodson Prof. David C. Driskell Mr. James C. Early Dr. Rex M. Ellis Mr. Joel L. Flatow Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Ms. LaQuietta J. Hardy-Davis Ms. Alfredceen Harrison Ms. Terry Holloman Mr. James L. Hudson Ms. Chery! L. Johnson Mr. Roger G. Kennedy The Honorable John Lewis Ms. Samella Lewis Mr. James E. Mayo Dr. Shirley M. McBay Mr. A. Bradley Mims Dr. Bernice Johnson Reagon Ms. Gwendolyn Keita Robinson Mr. Peter Rutledge Ms. Ruth O. Selig Mr. A.B. Spellman Ms. Nancy D. Suttenfield Ms. Beverly Swain Mrs. Carmen Turner Mr. Cornel West Mr. W. Richard West, Jr. Ms. Arlene Williams Ms. Deborah Willis Ms. Kristina Zahorik Asian/Pacific American Heritage Committee Ms. Manjula Kumar, Chair 33 Council of Administrative Service Directors Mrs. Lorie H. Aceto Mr. Philip Babcock Mr. F. William Billingsley Mr. John Clarke Mr. Robert Dillman Ms. Shireen L. Dodson Mr. William Douglas Dr. Cynthia Field Ms. Ardelle G. Foss Mrs. Margaret C. Gaynor Mrs. Katherine S. Kirlin Ms. Cheryl LaBerge Mr. Michael League Ms. Marilyn Marton Ms. Kathryn Meehan Mr. William W. Moss Mr. John G. Motheral Mr. Marc J. Pachter Mr. Robert P. Perkins Ms. Judith Petroski Mr. Peter G. Powers Mr. Richard Siegle Dr. Barbara J. Smith Ms. Barbara Spraggins Mr. James H. Wallace, Jr. Council of Bureau Directors Dr. Elizabeth Broun, Chair Mr. Milo Cleveland Beach Mr. David Correll Mr. James T. Demetrion Mr. Alan Fern Dr. Martin Harwit Mr. Roger G. Kennedy Mr. Steven Newsome Ms. Dianne H. Pilgrim Dr. Michael H. Robinson Mr. Ira Rubinoff Ms. Roberta W. Rubinoff Dr. Irwin Shapiro Dr. Frank H. Talbot Mr. Richard Wattenmaker Mr. W. Richard West, Jr. Mrs. Sylvia H. Williams 34 Council of Information and Education Directors Ms. Ann P. Bay, Chair Ms. Francine C. Berkowitz Mr. Joseph Carper Ms. Mary E. Case Mr. James J. Chmelik Ms. Anna R. Cohn Mrs. Zahava D. Doering Mrs. Madeleine Jacobs Mr. Paul B. Johnson Mr. Richard Kurin Ms. Teresa Lamaster Mr. Douglas M. Lapp Mr. Felix C. Lowe Mr. Vincent J. Marcalus Mr. William W. Moss Ms. Mary Grace Potter Mr. Ross B. Simons Dr. Barbara J. Smith Ms. Janet W. Solinger Mr. Lambertus Van Zelst Mr. Ronald Walker Mr. James H. Wallace, Jr. Cultural Education Committee Ms. Peggy Cooper Cafritz, Chair Mr. Luis R. Cancel Ms. Dorothy B. Gilliam Mr. Antonio Guernica Mr. Stewart Kwoh Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury Dr. Shirley M. Malcom Dr. Shirley M. McBay Ms. Cheryl McClenney-Brooker Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Prof. Sidney W. Mintz Ms. Beatriz Otero Mrs. Marvin Patterson Ms. Juanita Tamayo Lott Ms. Margaret Batchelor White Ms. Patricia Zell Latino Working Committee Ms. Maria Del Rosario Basterra, Co-Chair Mr. Dennis Medina, Co-Chair Ms. Elba Arrocha Mrs. Margaret A.H. Bertin Ms. Olivia Cadaval Ms. Cecilia Carvasal Dr. Francisco Gomez Dallmeier Ms. Georgina de Alba Ms. Irene Zimmerman de la Torre Ms. Margarita Decierdo Mr. James C. Early Ms. Gayle Edmunds Ms. Evelyn Figueroa Mr. John W. Franklin Ms. Denise Freeland Ms. Gabriela Frings Ms. Maria Christina Garcia Ms. Brenda Gause Ms. Joanne Gigliotti Ms. Deborah A. Gomez Ms. Laura Gomez Dr. Alicia Gonzalez Ms. Carol Gover Ms. Celia Heil Ms. Betty Sue Hertz Ms. Manjula Kumar Ms. Paulina Lederberger Mr. David Liston Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Lopez Ms. Olga MacBryde Mr. Bob Manning Ms. Kathie McClesky Mr. Manuel J. Melendez Ms. Laura Neal Ms. Susan Nogas Mr. Rafael Pena Mr. Roberto Phillips Mr. Javier Piedra Ms. Mayda Riopedre Ms. Doris Rios Mr. Amador Rivera Ms. Lyssette J. Rivera-Garcia Ms. Barbara Schneider Mr. Luis Tassara Ms. Carmen Thorndike Mr. Amparo Torres Mrs. Carmen Turner Mr. Ricardo Vargas Mr. Joe Vasquez Ms. Lydia Wallick Mr. Marshall Wong Quincentenary Development Board Mr. Leveo V. Sanchez, Chair Ms. Aida Alvarez Mrs. Gloria Bonilla-Santiago Mr. Jorge Emilio Carnicero Mr. John V. Connorton, Jr. Mrs. Robert J. Donner Mr. William E. Kimberly Hon. Ignacio E. Lozano, Jr. Mr. Robert M. McGee Mr. Gustavo Pupo-Mayo Mr. Carlos E. Salguero Mr. Miguel Uria Mr. Charles Uribe Mr. Arturo Villar Smithsonian African American Association Executive Committee Ms. Michelle Carr Ms. Montrose R. Cones Mr. John W. Franklin Mr. Craig A. Reynolds Smithsonian Institution Council Prof. Neil Harris, Chair Dr. Mary Frances Berry Mr. Luis R. Cancel Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole Dr. Michael A. Dorris Mr. Martin Friedman Prof. Paul Fussell Prof. Robert Garfias Mr. David R. Gergen Ms. Dorothy B. Gilliam Prof. James W. Head III Prof. John P. Holdren Dr. Miguel Leon-Portilla Dr. Shirley M. Malcom Prof. Robert M. May Dr. Shirley M. McBay Ms. Cheryl McClenney-Brooker Prof. Matthew S. Meselson Prof. Sidney W. Mintz Dr. Jaime E. Rodriguez Dr. Maxine F. Singer Dr. John Walsh Dr. Katherine J. Watson Mr. Thomas G. Wicker The Smithsonian Institution Women’s Council Ms. Janice Kaplan, Chair Ms. Kathleen Baxter Ms. Liz Marie Bettis Ms. Ann Bissell Mr. Dwight R. Bowman Ms. Kathleen Fleming Ms. Ellen Fluetsch Ms. Nancy Fuller Ms. Joanne Gigliotti Ms. Ann Kaupp Ms. Beth Lancianese Ms. Josephine Lensler Ms. La’Vonda Mosley Ms. Shoshana Rosenthal Ms. Katherine Sprague Ms. Ellen V. Sprouls Ms. Miriam Weissman Ms. Zufan Yohannes Ms. Sara Yorke Smithsonian Internship Council Ms. Dorothy Blaska, Co-Chair Ms. JoAnn Hinkel, Co-Chair Ms. Victoria Avera Ms. Myra Banks Mr. Arthur J. Breton Dr. Claudine Brown Mrs. Linda Chick Mrs. Patricia Chieffo Mr. Colin Murray Ms. Ginny Cornett Mr. William E. Cox Mr. Zdenek V. David Ms. Georgina de Alba Mrs. Elizabeth Beuck Derbyshire Ms. Mary W. Dyer Ms. Heather Ewing Mrs. Zora M. Felton Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Ms. Carol Grover Ms. Carolyn G. Harper Mes. Ruch Hill Mrs. Judith H. Houston Mr. Harry Jackson Ms. Veronika o. Jenke Ms. Teresa Johnson Mrs. Eileen Jones Mr. Peter Kibbee Ms. Betty J. Lathern Mr. Edward P. Lawson Dr. Thomas E. Lowderbaugh Ms. Eleanor McMillan Mr. John Meehan Ms. Carolyn Mills Ms. Susan Mond Mr. Bruce Morrison Ms. Lauranne C. Nash Mr. Stephen Ostrander Ms. Lucia Pierce Mr. Alan Postlewaite Ms. Arlene Reiniger Mr. Argelis Roman Mr. John C. Rumm Ms. Barbara Russell Ms. Bernadette Schadewald Mrs. Magdalene C. Schremp Ms. Lisa M. Stevenson Mr. Theodore Taranovski Mr. William G. Tompkins Dr. Wilcomb E. Washburn Ms. Esther Washington Ms. Betty J. Wingfield Smithsonian Luncheon Group Frank N. Ikard, Chair (deceased) Mrs. Tyler Abell Mr. Joe L. Allbritton Mr. Martin Atlas Mr. Kenneth H. Bacon Mr. Albert J. Beveridge III Hon. Robert O. Blake Ms. Janet H. Brown Mr. Winthrop N. Brown Mr. Louis W. Cabot Mr. Carroll J. Cavanagh Hon. John E. Chapoton Mr. Roger A. Clack Mr. W. Graham Claycor, Jr. Mr. Milo G. Coerper Mr. Kent T. Cushenberry Mr. J. Edward Day Mrs. Charles J. DiBona Mrs. Robert W. Duemling Mr. LeRoy Eakin III Mr. George M. Elsey Mr. Norman Farquhar Mr. Reed M. Fawell III Mr. Robert W. Fleming Mr. Lee Merritt Folger Hon. Rockwood H. Foster Mr. David R. Gergen Hon. Gerard A. Gesell Mr. John Gibson Mr. Jackson B. Gilbert Mr. Philip L. Gore Mr. Rufus K. Griscom Mr. Patrick W. Gross Mr. George W. Grosz Mr. George E. Hamilton III Rev. John C. Harper Mr. John W. Hechinger, Sr. Mrs. Richard Helms Mr. Luther H. Hodges, Jr. Mr. Fisher Howe Mrs. Paul Ignatius Mrs. F. W. M. Janney Mrs. Donald Jeffries Mr. Freeborn Jewett, Jr. General P. X. Kelley, USMC Ret. Hon. Randolph A. Kidder Hon. Edward G. Lewis Mr. J. Robert MacNaughton Mrs. John Macomber Mr. Martin F. Malarkey, Jr. Mr. J. T. Martin, Esq. Hon. George C. McGhee Monsignor Joseph Joshua Mundell Mr. Patrick Munroe Mr. William S. Norman Mr. Mandell J. Ourisman Lt. Col. Norman S. Portenoy, USAF Ret. Hon. S. Dillon Ripley I Hon. Paul G. Rogers Mr. John W. Rollins, Jr. Mr. Christopher S. Sargent Mr. B. Francis Saul II Dr. Jayne B. Spain Mr. Samuel B. Sterrett 36 Mr. Henry M. Strong Mr. Edward C. Sylvestor, Jr. Mr. James McK. Symington Hon. James W. Symington Mrs. Russell E. Train Mr. Peter van Roijen Count Wilhelm Wachtmeister Mr. Anthony Welters Mr. George Y. Wheeler, III Mr. Wesley S. Williams, Jr. Hon. Edward F. Wilson Admiral Jerauld Wright Smithsonian National Board Mr. Lloyd G. Schermer, Chair Active Members Mr. Philip F. Anschutz Mrs. Robert M. Bass Mr. George B. Bingham, Jr. Mr. W. J. Bowen Mr. Dan W. Burns Mrs. Cummins Catherwood, Jr. Mr. Ivan Chermayeft Mr. Jeffrey A. Cole Mr. Thomas G. Cousins Mrs. George C. Dillon Mr. Peter E. Haas, Sr. Mr. John M. Harbert III Mr. Gerald D. Hines Mr. Frank W. Hoch Mr. S. Charles Kemp Mr. Thomas M. Keresey Mr. Robert V. Lindsay Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury Mr. Alexander K. McLanahan Mr. Antony M. Merck Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan Mr. John W. Morrison Dr. George E. Mueller Mr. Jack S. Parker Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker Dr. Alvin N. Puryear Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Mr. Leveo V. Sanchez Mr. Charles W. Schmidt Dr. Ivan Selin Mrs. E. Maynard Smith Mr. A. Alfred Taubman Mrs. James M. Walton Mr. John C. Whitehead Mrs. Gay F. Wray Mr. T. Evans Wyckoff Honorary Members Mr. William S. Anderson Mr. Richard P. Cooley Mr. Joseph F. Cullman III Mr. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. The Honorable Leonard K. Firestone Mr. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Mr. W. L. Hadley Griffin The Honorable William A. Hewitt Mr. James M. Kemper, Jr. Mr. Seymour H. Knox III Mr. Lewis A. Lapham The Honorable George C. McGhee Justice Sandra D. O'Connor The Honorable S. Dillon Ripley II Mr. Francis C. Rooney, Jr. The Honorable Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Resource Members Mr. S. Charles Kemp Mr. Thomas M. Keresey Mr. Alexander K. McLanahan Mr. Charles W. Schmidt Steering Committee of the American Indian Council Ms. Liz Hill, Presidenc Ms. Helen Morrill, Treasurer Mrs. Carol S. Nottingham, Secretary Mr. Jerry E. Williamson, Vice President Ms. Pablita T. Abeyta Ms. Alyce Sadongei Mr. Robert W. Tenequer Ms. Marjorie R. Wilkov Task Force on Cultural Pluralism Archie Buffkins, Chair Mr. James C. Early Mr. Prosser Gifford Mr. Roger Mandle Women’s Committee of the Smithsonian Associates Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury, Chair Mrs. J. Edward Day, Vice-Chair Mrs. Arthur K. Mason, Secretary Mrs. Doniphan Carter, Treasurer Active Members Mrs. David C. Acheson Mrs. Martin Atlas Mrs. James M. Beggs Mrs. George Bush Mrs. H. Hollister Cantus Mrs. Frank B. Clay Mrs. Brian Collins Mrs. Thomas B. Cookerly Mrs. William Gruman Cox Mrs. Thomas Edward Crocker Mrs. Fritz Daguillard Mrs. Avery C. Faulkner Mrs. Bernard Fensterwald, Jr. Mrs. William F. Gorog Mrs. Patrick W. Gross Mrs. Karl G. Harr, Jr. Mrs. Henry L. Heymann Mrs. Stanford R. Hicks Mrs. Vernon Wilson Holleman, Jr. Mrs. Richard C. Hotvedt Mss. Enid T. Johnson Mrs. James M. Johnston III Mrs. G.W. Kauffmann Mrs. Clinton W. Kelly III Ms. Polly Krieger Mrs. Keith M. Lindgren Mrs. William S. Mailliard Mrs. Alexander M. Maish Mrs. V. Cretella Mars Mrs. Lucio A. Noto Mrs. Horace White Peters Mrs. John Ely Pflieger Mrs. Charles L. Poor Mrs. Thomas Malcolm Price Mrs. C. Michael Price Mrs. S. Dillon Ripley II Mrs. Robert Edmund Rogers Mrs. Robert S. Ross, Jr. Mrs. William C. Rountree Mrs. Peter Talbot Russell Mrs. John A. Sargent Mrs. Leonard Silverstein Mrs. Henry P. Smith III Mrs. Michael P. W. Scone Mrs. John S. Sullivan Mrs. Mark Sullivan III Mrs. Frank H. Talbot Mrs. Richard L. Thompson Mrs. Robert D. Van Roijen Mrs. Robert L. Walsh, Jr. Mrs. Charles Swan Weber Mrs. Edwin M. Wheeler Mrs. Thomas B. Wilner Mrs. Ellis Wisner Research Joint Committee of the Sponsoring Institutions of The Papers of Joseph Henry Secretary Robert McC. Adams Dr. Herbert Friedman Dr. Charles Gillispie Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Mr. David J. E. Saumweber Dr. Frederick Seitz National Zoological Park Resource Council Dr. David Challinor, Chair Council Members Mr. Peter C. Andrews Mr. Robert Bartlect Mrs. Jeannine Smith Clark Mr. George A. Didden III Mrs. Robert J. Donner Mrs. Ruth S. Holmberg Ms. Laura Howell Mrs. Withrow Weir Meeker Mr. Richard Norman The Honorable S. Dillon Ripley II Mr. Jeffrey R. Short, Jr. Mr. Henry M. Strong Friends of the National Zoo (FONZ) Board of Drectors Mr. Richard D. Buckner, President Mr. Peter C. Andrews Mr. William H. Berman Mr. Montgomery S. Bradley Mr. William C. Bryant Mrs. Josephine Burman Ms. Miriam Carmack Mr. George A. Didden III Mr. Timothy A. Dillon Mrs. Rockwood H. Foster Mrs. Elizabeth B. Frazier Mr. Thomas H. Goss Mr. William D. Hawkins III Mr. Patrick Healy ITI Dr. Stephen T. Hosmer Mr. Mitchell A. Johnson Ms. Suzanne Mink Dr. Roscoe M. Moore, Jr. Mr. Robert L. Nelson Mrs. Ine N. Noe Hon. Robert A. Peck Ms. Anne Shultz Dr. Ross B. Simons Mr. Kenneth Sparks Mr. Lee Sutherland Smithsonian Institution Archives and Special Collections Council Mr. William W. Moss, Chair Mrs. Rachel M. Allen Mr. James B. Byers Ms. Mary E. Case Ms. Cecilia A. Chin Ms. Susan Ewing Mr. John A. Fleckner Mr. Christraud Geary Mr. James R. Glenn Mrs. Susan Gurney Mr. Robert Harding Ms. Colleen A. Hennessey 37 Ms. Judith L. Luskey Mr. William L. Merrill Dr. Lillian B. Miller Mr. C. Jeffrey Place Mr. Marc Rothenberg Ms. Wendy Shay Mr. Ross B. Simons Dr. Barbara J. Smith Mr. Thomas F. Soapes Ms. Linda A. Thrift Mr. James H. Wallace, Jr. Ms. Courtney Wilkerson Dr. Judith K. Zilczer Smithsonian Institution Libraries Users Advisory Committee Dr. Barbara J. Smith, Chair Ms. Nancy L. Matthews, SI Liaison Mr. Spencer R. Crew Ms. Betsy Eisendrath Mr. Frank Ferrari Ms. Sally Maran Dr. Arthur P. Molella Mr. Victor G. Springer Museums Experimental Gallery Advisory Committee Dr. Amalia Mesa Bains Dr. Claudine Brown Ms. Kimberly Camp Ms. Amina Dickerson Ms. Elaine Heumann Gurian Dr. Ivan Karp Mr. Steven Levine Ms. Nilda Peraza Dr. Michael H. Robinson Mr. James Sims Mr. Ed Spriggs Dr. Jeffrey Stewart Dr. George Tressel Mr. Shawn Wong 38 Anacostia Museum Board of Trustees Mrs. Cecelia Matthews, Chair Mrs. Helen Allen Mr. Stanley Anderson Mr. Grover Bulluck Ms. Irene Carter Mrs. Marie Dale Mrs. Alice B. Finlayson Mrs. Iris Harris Mrs. Concha Johnson Mr. Alton Jones Mrs. Theresa Jones Mrs. Della Lowery Mr. David Lyons Mrs. Caryl Marsh Mrs. Alenitha J. Qualls Mrs. Edith Shephard Archives of American Art Board of Trustees Officers Mrs. Otto L. Spaeth, Chairman Emeritus Mr. Richard J. Schwartz, President Mrs. Keith S. Wellin, Vice President Mrs. Robert F. Shapiro, Vice President Hon. Max N. Berry, Vice President Mrs. Dana M. Raymond, Secretary Mrs. Abbort K. Schlain, Treasurer Members Dr. Charles Blitzer Mr. Eli Broad Mr. Gerald Buck Ms. Gabriella De Ferrari Mrs. Francis de Marneffe Mr. Gilbert S. Edelson Mrs. Ahmet M. Ertegun Mrs. Arthur A. Feder Mr. Miles Q. Fiterman Mrs. Daniel Fraad Mrs. Eugenio Garza Laguerra Mr. Hugh Halff, Jr. Mr. John K. Howat Dr. Helen I. Jessup Mr. Maurice H. Katz Mrs. Dwight M. Kendall Mr. Alan D. Levy Mr. Meredith J. Long Mr. Richard Manney Mr. Richard A. Manoogian Miss Julienne M. Michel Mrs. Meyer P. Potamkin Mrs. Richard Roob Mrs. John N. Rosekrans, Jr. Mr. Alan E. Schwartz Mr. A. Alfred Taubman Mr. R. Frederick Woolworth Honorary Trustees Dr. and Mrs. Irving F. Burton Mr. Howard W. Lipman Mr. J. Russell Lynes (deceased) Mrs. Bertha Richards Founding Trustees Mr. Lawrence A. Fleischman Ex Officio Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Dr. Milton Brown Archives of American Art Advisory Committees New England Regional Center Mr. Harley P. Holden, Chair Ms. Georgia Barnhill Mr. David S. Brooke Ms. Theresa Cederholm Mr. Wolfgang Freitag Mr. Edmund B. Gaither Mr. Hugh Gourley Mr. Elton W. Hall Ms. Patricia Hills Mr. Sinclair Hitchings Ms. Elizabeth Kornhauser Mr. William Lipke Ms. Laura Luckey Mr. Paul Master-Karnik Ms. Eva Mosely Mr. James M. O'Gorman Mr. James M. O'Toole Mr. Elliot Offner Mr. Ronald Onorato Mr. Stephen Riley Mr. Daniel Rosenfeld Mr. Theodore Stebbins Ms. Susan Strickler Mr. Michael Wentworth Ms. Margaret Craver C. Withers New York Regional Center Dr. Milton W. Brown, Chair Mr. William Agee Mr. Thomas M. Armstrong III Mrs. Ruth Bowman Ms. Anne d’ Harnoncourt Mr. John Dobkin Ms. Linda S. Ferber Mr. William H. Gerdts Mr. Eugene Goossen Mr. John K. Howat Mr. James Humphry III Mr. Abram Lerner J. Russell Lynes (deceased) Mr. Porter A. McCray Prof. Barbara Novak Mr. Clive Phillpot Dr. Jules D. Prown Mr. William Walker Ms. H. Barbara Weinberg Mr. John Wilmerding Mr. William E. Woolfenden Southeast Regional Center Mr. Marc J. Pachter, Chair Hon. Max N. Berry Dr. Elizabeth Broun Ms. Lorraine Brown Mr. Paul Chestnut Mr. Nicolai Cikovsky Mr. Alan Fern Ms. Lois Fink Mr. William I. Homer Dr. Helen I. Jessup Mr. Bernard Mergen Mr. John Vlach Dr. Judith K. Zilczer Southern California Regional Center Mr. Henry Hopkins, Chair Mrs. Ruth Bowman Mr. Charles Desmarais Mr. Bram Dijkstra Ms. Beatrice Farwell Ms. Noriko Fujinami Ms. Constance Glenn Ms. Josine Ianco-Starrels Mr. Christopher Knight Mr. Richard Koshalek Ms. Susan Larsen-Martin Ms. Lizzetta LeFalle-Collins Ms. Amy Meyers Ms. Marguerita Nieto Mr. Edward Nygren Mr. Earl A. Powell III Mr. Michael Quick Mr. Richard Candida Smith Mr. Maurice Tuchman Prof. Cecile Whiting West Coast Regional Center Dr. Whitney Chadwick, Chair Mr. Roger Birt Mr. Gerald D. Bolas Dr. Herschel Chipp Dr. Wanda M. Corn Dr. John Dillenberger Dr. Charles C. Eldredge Dr. Albert Elsen Mr. Harvey Jones Dr. John R. Lane Ms. Connie Lewallen Dr. Margaretta Lovell Dr. Harry S. Parker III Dr. Moira Roth Dr. Peter Selz Mr. Marc Simpson Mr. Patterson Sims Mr. Donald Stover Mr. Richard West Mr. Ian McKibbin White Arthur M. Sackler Visiting Committee Dr. Charles Blitzer, Chair Mrs. Cynthia Helms Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan Mr. Porter A. McCray Mr. Henry Millon Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Dr. Edith Porada Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Dr. Yoshiaki Shimizu Mr. Michael R. Sonnenreich Freer Visiting Committee Mrs. Jackson Burke, Chair Mr. Willard G. Clark Prof. Marvin Eisenberg Mr. John Gilmore Ford Mrs. Katharine Graham Mr. Joseph E. Hotung Mrs. Gilbert Hart Kinney Dr. Sherman Lee Mr. Porter A. McCray Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Prof. Frederick W. Mote Mrs. Daniel P. Moynihan Prof. Martin Powers Prof. John M. Rosenfield Dr. Priscilla Soucek Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design Board of Trustees Mr. Donald Bruckmann, Chair Mrs. Marietta Tree, Vice-Chair (deceased) Members Mrs. Karen Johnson Boyd Mrs. Joan K. Davidson Ms. Joanne F. du Pont Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mr. Harmon H. Goldstone Mr. August Heckscher Mr. Kenneth Miller Mr. Arthur Ross Mr. Robert Sarnoff Honorary Member Mr. J. Russell Lynes (deceased) Ex Officio Secretary Robert McC. Adams 39 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Board of Trustees Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. Edward R. Broida Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Buck, Jr. Ms. Peggy C. Davis Mr. Jerome L. Greene Ms. Agnes S. Gund Mr. Robert Lehrman Mr. Sydney Lewis Hon. William H. Rehnquist Mr. and Mrs. Robert Rosenblum National Air and Space Museum Advisory Board Mr. Theodore C. Barreaux Lt. Gen. August M. Cianciolo Vice Adm. Martin H. Daniell Vice Adm. Richard F. Dunleavy Mr. Barry L. Harris Mr. Samuel W. Keller General Merrill A. McPeak Mr. Peter F. Schabarum Mr. James Thompson Lt. Gen. Duane A. Wills Research Advisory Committee Dr. Lew Allen Prof. Henry Bauer Dr. Robin Brett Dr. Herbert Friedman Admiral Noel Gayler Prof. James R. Hansen Prof. Otto Mayer Prof. John Morrow Prof. Alex Roland Ms. Helen W. Samuels Prof. Joseph Veverka Ms. Joan Warnow Collections Management Advisory Committee Mr. Don Cumberland Mr. Jack Hilliard 40 Dr. Richard Kohn Ms. Marie C. Malaro Mr. Ed McKellar Mr. Dennis Parks Ms. Helen W. Samuels Mr. Alfred J. Shortt Ms. Joan Warnow Public Programming Advisory Committee Dr. Hans O. Andersen General Benjamin O. Davis, USAF Ret. Mr. Thomas Hoving Ms. Linda M. Johnson Mr. Louis R. Purnell Mr. Harold K. Skramstad, Jr. Mr. Michael Spock Dr. Sondra Gayle Stein, Ph.D. Ms. Marie Tibor Dr. Mitchell Waldrop National Museum of African Art Commission Mr. Robert H. Nooter, Chair Mrs. Frances Humphrey Howard, Vice-Chair Mr. James L. Hudson, Vice-Chair Mr. Charles B. Benenson Hon. John Conyers, Jr. Prof. David C. Driskell Mr. John A. Friede Mrs. Helen Kuhn Mr. Brian S. Leyden Dr. Michael L. Lomax Mr. Robin B. Martin Hon. Frank E. Moss Mrs. Frieda Rosenthal Prof. Robert Farris Thompson Hon. Walter E. Washington Ex Officio Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim National Museum of American Art Commission Mr. Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Chair Mr. Ronald D. Abramson, Vice-Chair Members Mr. Norman Bernstein Mr. Frederick Brown Mr. Wendell K. Castle Mr. Edwin I. Colodny Dr. Wanda M. Corn Mr. Thomas G. Cousins Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Mrs. Daniel Fraad Dr. Phillip Frosc Mrs. Johnson Garrett Mr. Jacob Lawrence Mr. Melvin Lenkin Mr. Jacques E. Lennon Mr. Owen M. Lopez Mrs. Nan Tucker McEvoy Mr. Charles Parkhurst Mr. Frank K. Ribelin Mr. Richard J. Schwartz Ex Officio Members Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. James T. Demetrion Emeritus Members Mr. Walker Hancock Mr. Charles Sawyer Center for Advertising History Board Mr. Herbert Baum Mr. Howard Bell Mr. Earle Palmer Brown Ms. Carolyn Carter Mr. S. Watson Dunn Mr. Amil Gargano Mr. Roy Grace Mr. DeWitt Helm Ms. Caroline Jones Mr. Alexander S. Kroll Mr. Joseph Landy Mr. Hilary Lipsitz Mr. Rass L. Love Mr. Norman Muse Mr. William O'Barr Mr. John E. O'Toole Mr. Jerry Siano National Postal Museum Coordinating Committee Mr. Anthony M. Frank Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mr. Roger G. Kennedy Mr. Gordon C. Morison Mr. Robert Setrakian Ms. Nancy D. Suttenfield National Museum of the American Indian Board of Trustees Mr. Alvin M. Josephy, Jr., Chair Mr. Vine Deloria, Jr., Vice-Chair Dr. Ernest L. Boyer Hon. Barber B. Conable, Jr. Ms. Suzan Shown Harjo Dr. Norbert S. Hill, Jr. Dr. Frederick E. Hoxie Hon. Daniel K. Inouye Dr. Jennie Joe Mrs. Julie Johnson Kidd Dr. Clara Sue Kidwell Dr. N. Scott Momaday Mr. Curt Muser Mr. Waldemar A. Nielsen Ms. Janine Pease-Windy Boy Mr. David Rockefeller Dr. Helen M. Scheirbeck Dr. David Hurst Thomas Hon. Thomas R. White Dr. Rosita Worl National Museum of Natural History National Council Mr. Robert H. Maloct, Chair Mr. Henry Loomis, Vice-Chair Ms. Juanita P. Baranco Mr. Xuan Chi Diep Dr. Paul R. Ehrlich Mr. John S. Hendricks Mr. David M. Hicks Mrs. Jean Lane Mr. John C. Meeker Mr. Jeffrey W. Meyer Dr. Homer A. Neal Dr. David R. Pilbeam Hon. S. Dillon Ripley II Mr. Ambassador Nicolas M. Salgo Mr. Donald M. Simmons Dr. James W. Valentine Dr. Warren H. Wagner, Jr. Dr. David B. Wake Mr. Milton H. Ward Mr. Ronald H. Winston Dr. E-an Zen Ex-Officio Secretary Robert McC. Adams Dr. Frank H. Talbot National Portrait Gallery Commission Mrs. Jeannine Clark, Chair Mr. Thomas M. Evans Dr. Stephen Jay Gould Ms. Marta Istomin Prof. David Levering Lewis Prof. R. W. B. Lewis Hon. Robert B. Morgan Prof. Barbara Novak Dr. Frank Stanton Ex Officio Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. J. Carter Brown Hon. William H. Rehnquist Public Service National Science Resources Center Advisory Board Dr. David Sheetz, Chair Dr. Bruce M. Alberts Dr. Albert Baez Ms. Ann P. Bay Ms. DeAnna Banks Beane Mr. F. Peter Boer Ms. Martha A. Darling Dr. Hubert Dyasi Dr. James Ebert Mr. Douglas E. Evelyn Mr. Samuel Fuller Mr. Charles Hardy Dr. Martin Harwic Dr. Robert M. Hazen Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Ms. Ann Kahn Mr. Manert Kennedy Ms. Sarah Lindsey Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy Ms. Phyllis Marcuccio Dr. Lynn Margulis Mr. William McCune, Jr. Dr. Philip Morrison Ms. Phylis Morrison Dr. Philip Needleman Dr. Jerome Pine Dr. Frank Press Dr. Wayne Ransom Dr. Peter Raven Ms. Lynn Strieb Dr. Melvin Webb Ms. Karen Worth Ex Officio Members Robert McC. Adams, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution Mr. James C. Early, Assistant Secretary for Public Service, Smithsonian Institution Mr. Philip Smith, Executive Officer, National Academy of Sciences 41 Folklife Advisory Council Prof. Richard Bauman, Chair Dr. Roger Abrahams Dr. Henry Glassie Dr. Rayna Green Mr. John Langston Gwaltney Dr. Charlotte Heth Dr. Adrienne Kaeppler Dr. Ivan Karp Dr. Bernice Johnson Reagon Mr. John Tchen Dr. Carlos Velez-Ibanez Folkways Advisory Board Mr. Michael Asch Ms. Marilyn Averett Mr. Ossie Davis Mr. Mickey Hart Mr. Rene Lopez Ms. Carol Robertson Mr. Pete Seeger Ms. Toshi Seeger Affiliated Organizations The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Board of Trustees Honorary Chairmen Mrs. George Bush Mrs. Ronald W. Reagan Mrs. Jimmy Carter Mrs. Gerald R. Ford Mrs. Richard M. Nixon Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson Mrs. Aristotle Onassis Officers Mr. James D. Wolfensohn, Chair Mr. James H. Evans, Vice-Chair 42 Hon. Leonard L. Silverstein, Vice-Chair Mrs. Jean Kennedy Smich, Secretary Ms. Charlotte A. Woolard, Assistant Secretary Mr. King Lowe, Treasurer Mr. Henry M. Strong, Assistant Treasurer Mr. Kenneth M. Kaufman, General Counsel Mr. William Becker, Associate Counsel Members Appointed By The President Of The United States Mr. Philip F. Anschutz Mrs. Bennett Archambault Mrs. Howard H. Baker, Jr. Mrs. William Cafritz Mr. Ralph P. Davidson Mr. Kenneth M. Duberstein James. H. Evans Mrs. Max M. Fisher Mr. Robert Fryer Mrs. Joseph B. Gildenhorn Mr. Lionel Hampton Mrs. William Lee Hanley, Jr. Mrs. Dina Merrill Hartley Mrs. Helen Joan Holt Ms. Caroline Rose Hunt Mrs. Earle M. Jorgensen Mr. Donald M. Koll Hon. Melvin R. Laird Mrs. J. Willard Marrioct, Sr. Mrs. Abraham A. Ribicoff Mrs. Joy A. Silverman Leonard L. Silverstein Jean Kennedy Smith Mr. Roger B. Smith Mr. Dennis Stanfill Hon. Roger L. Stevens Mr. Jerry Weintraub Hon. Charles Z. Wick James D. Wolfensohn Members Ex Officio Designated By Act Of Congress Hon. Louis W. Sullivan Hon. Lamar Alexander Hon. Henry E. Catto, Jr. Hon. Edward M. Kennedy Hon. George J. Mitchell Hon. Mark O. Hatfield Hon. Joseph M. McDade Hon. Charles Wilson Hon. Sidney R. Yates Hon. Sharon Prate Dixon Robert McC. Adams Dr. James H. Billington Mr. J. Carter Brown Hon. James M. Ridenour Founding Chairman Roger L. Stevens Honorary Trustees Hon. Ralph E. Becker Mrs. John Clifford Folger Hon. J. William Fulbright Mrs. Albert D. Lasker Mrs. Catherine Filene Shouse Mr. Lewis R. Wasserman Mr. Lawrence J. Wilker National Gallery of Art Board of Trustees Dr. Franklin D. Murphy, Chair Mr. Alexander M. Laughlin Mr. Robert H. Smith Mr. John R. Stevenson, Esq. Mrs. Ruth Carter Stevenson Ex Officio Hon. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Hon. James A. Baker III, Secretary of State Hon. Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury Robert McC. Adams, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution National Gallery of Art Trustees Council Mr. John C. Whitehead, Chair Ms. Lois de Menil, Vice-Chair Mr. Perry R. Bass Mr. Robert M. Bass Mr. Donald M. 'Blinken Mr. Edward W. Carter Mr. Carroll J. Cavanagh Mr. James T. Dyke Mr. Edward E. Elson Mr. Robert FE Erburu Mr. Thomas M. Evans Mr. John C. Fontaine Mr. John R. Gaines Mrs. Jo Ann Ganz Mrs. Evelyn D. Haas Mr. Gordon Hanes Mrs. W. Averell Harriman Lore Heinemann Mr. R. L. Ireland III Mr. George EF Jewett, Jr. Mrs. Ruth C. Kainen Mr. Stephen M. Kellen Mr. Peter Kimmelman Mr. Richard A. Kirstein Mr. Leonard A. Lauder Mrs. Judith W. Laughlin Mr. Sydney Lewis Mr. Richard A. Manoogian Mr. Frederick R. Mayer Mrs. Louise Mellon Dr. Franklin D. Murphy Mr. Raymond D. Nasher Ms. Diana Prince Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Mr. James S. Smith Mr. Benjamin F. Stapleton III Ms. Eleanor Wood-Prince Mr. Dian Woodner Trustees Ex Officio Hon. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Hon. James A. Baker III, Secretary of State Hon. Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Treasury Robert McC. Adams, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. Board of Directors Mrs. Ellior Lee Richardson, Chair Mrs. Ruth Graves, President Mr. Edward A. Fox, Vice President Mr. Samuel B. Ethridge, Secretary Mrs. Jean Head Sisco, Treasurer Board of Directors Ms. Loretta Barrett Mr. Leo Beebe Mr. Daniel Burke Mr. James C. Curvey Ms. Patricia Diaz Dennis Mr. Lloyd Derrickson Mr. Robert S. Diamond Mr. Charles Harris Mrs. Ruth S. Holmberg Mrs. Kathryn W. Lumley Dr. Florecta McKenzie Mr. Edward J. Meade, Jr. Ms. Lois D. Rice Mrs. Lynda Johnson Robb Mr. Arthur H. White Advisory Council Mrs. George Bush, Honorary Chair Mr. Robert McC. Adams Mc. Arthur Ashe, Jr. Ms. Letitia Baldridge Mrs. Evan Bayh Mrs. Daniel Boorstin Mr. Jack Brown, Esq. Mrs. Jessica Oveta Catto Mr. Charles A. Cumello Mr. Jimmy Dean Mr. Robert G. Diforio Mrs. Barbara J. Easterling Mr. Edward E. Elson Mr. Julian T. Euell Mr. Walter A. Haas, Jr. Mr. Andrew Heiskell Mr. Lee Iacocca Mr. W. Thomas Johnson Dr. Elizabeth Karnes Ms. Ann Landers Ms. Natalie Lang Ms. Ann R. Leven Mr. Vincent MacDonnell Hon. Robert S. McNamara Dr. Peter P. Muirhead Mr. Steven S. Reinemund Mr. Eugene F. Rowan, Esq. Mrs. Andy Stewart Mr. Alberto Vitale Mr. Donald Wilson Ms. Oprah Winfrey Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Board of Trustees Mr. William J. Baroody, Jr., Chair Mr. Dwayne O. Andreas, Vice-Chair Hon. Lamar Alexander Mr. J. Burchenal Aulc Hon. James A. Baker III Mr. Theodore C. Barreaux Dr. James H. Billingcon Hon. Henry E. Catto, Jr. Mrs. Lynne V. Cheney Dr. Gertrude Himmelfarb Mr. Eli Jacobs Mr. John S. Reed Mr. William L. Saltonstall Hon. Louis W. Sullivan Mr. John H. Sununu Mr. Robert H. Turtle Mr. Don W. Wilson Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Council Mr. Stanley R. Klion, Chair Mr. Charles F. Barber Mr. Conrad Cafritz Mr. Edward W. Carter Mr. Peter B. Clark Hon. William T. Coleman, Jr. Hon. Kenneth Dam Mr. Michael D. DiGiacomo Mr. Robert R. Harlin Hon. William A. Hewitt Mr. James H. Higgins Mr. Eric Hotung Mr. Donald M. Kendall Mr. Christopher Kennan 43 Mr. Franklin A. Lindsay Mr. Sol M. Linowitz Mr. Minoru Makihara Mr. Plato Malozemoff Mr. Edwin S. Marks Mr. C. Peter McColough Mr. Raja W. Sidawi Ms. Martha T. Muse Mr. Roberc R. Slaughter Mr. David Packard Mr. S. Bruce Smart, Jr. Mr. L. Richardson Preyer Mr. Robert L. Raclin (‘saista Jo Jaqumu ay UO $913SI38IS 3FeXa UTBIGO 0} ajqissod wr V1 sayeW ‘saoue33Ua UeIIIsapad pu Je[NIIYaa [wWanas 31 PUB SIIqIYXa JOOpyNo puB JoOpUr si! 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Students and mu- seum professionals who held internships or partici- pated in special projects administered by the Office of Museum Programs are listed in the second section. The third section contains a listing of Smithsonian Research Associates. Academic and Research Training Appointments The Smithsonian offers, through the Office of Fellow- ships and Grants, research and study appointments to visiting scientists, scholars, and students. The ap- pointees are provided access to the Institution's facili- ties, staff expertise, and reference resources. The persons listed in this Appendix assumed their appointments be- tween October I, 1990, and September 30, 1991, and have been in residence for three months or longer. Pre- doctoral and Postdoctoral Fellows, Visiting Scientists or Scholars, and other awardees and participants in special programs are so listed. Also noted for each fellow or visi- tor are the institution where each received, or expects to receive, a degree or the home university or institution; a brief description of the project undertaken at the Smithsonian; the name of the Smithsonian advisor; and dates of residency. 46 Research National Zoological Park Robert Davis, Faculty Fellow, Tuskegee Institute. “Embryo Transfer in Large Exotic Felidae (Cats),” with David Wilde, from June 1, 1991 to September 30, 1991. Theodore Grand, Visiting Scientist, Washington, D.C. “Pat- terns of Muscular Growth in the African Bovidae,” with Edwin Gould, from October 1, 1990 to March 31, 1992. Muralidharan Kasinathan, Postdoctoral Fellow, Indian Insti- tute of Science, India. “Population Genetics of Captive Asian Elephants,” with Chris Wemmer, from January 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Judith Rhymer, Visiting Scientist, Florida State University. “Genetic Variation Within and Among Three Neotropical Migrant Warbler Species,” with Robert Fleischer, from Sep- tember 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Bridget J. Scutchbury, Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University. “Bright Coloration and Status Signalling in Female War- blers,” with Eugene Morton, from October 1, 1990 to Sep- tember 30, 1991. Cheryl Tarr, Graduate Student Fellow, University of North Dakota. “Geographic Variation in Mitochondrial DNA in the Common Amakihi (Hemignathus virens),” with Robert Fleischer, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Richard H. Wagner, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Ox- ford, England. “Extra-Pair Copulations and the Evolution of Coloniality: The Role of Females,” with E.S. Morton, from May 15, 1991 to May 14, 1992. Paul Weldon, Research Development Fellow, University of Tennessee. “Responses by Zoo Predators to Chemicals from Reptiles,” with Dale Marcellini, from January 1, 1991 to De- cember 31, 1991. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Javier Alcolea, Visiting Scientist, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain. “Masers in the Envelopes of Late-type Stars,” with Karl Menten from April 1, 1991 to March 31, 1992. Maria Victoria Alonso, Visiting Student, Observatorio Nacio- nal (BRAZIL). “Surface Photometry of Galaxies to Map the Peculiar Velocity Field in the Equatorial Region,” with David Latham, from August 14, 1991 to December 15, 1991. Joaquim Azcon-Bieto, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Barcelona, Spain. “Effects of Atmospheric CO, on Plant Respiration,” with Bert G. Drake, from June 20, 1991 to September 20, 1991. Yehuda Band, Visiting Scientist, Ben-Gurion University. “Nonlinear optical processes for multimode radiation fields,” with Alexander Dalgarno, from August I, 1991 to May 31, 1992. tion,” with William Forman, from October 22, 1990 to April 22, 1991. Zdenek Ceplecha, Visiting Scientist, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. “Atmospheric Fragmentation of Meteroids,” with Brian Marsden, from July 4, 1991 to April 26, 1991. P.M. Mathews, Visiting Scientist, University of Madras. “For- Allan Shi-Chung Cheung, Visiting Scientist, University of mulation of the Elastogravitational Equations of Motion for the Earth in the Presence of Dissipation,” with Irwin Shapiro, from July 21, 1991 to March 30, 1992. Hong Kong. “Predissociation line widths of the Schumann- —- Vincent McIntyre, Smithsonian Predoctoral Fellow, Univer- Runge bands of O, molecule,” with W.H. Parkinson, from sity of Wollongong. “Extended Bursts of Star Formations July 7, 1991 to August 21, 1991. in Irregular and Ring Galaxies,” with John Huchra, from Robert Danen, SAO Predoctoral Fellow, University of Califor- November 1, 1990 to October 31, 1992. nia. “Mid-Infrared Imaging of Compact Sources,” with E. Bloemhof, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Jerry Mitrovica, Visiting Scientist, University of Toronto. Robert Donahue, SAO Predoctoral Fellow, New Mexico State “Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry and Earth rheology,” with James Davis, from March 1, 1991 to September 30, 1991. Stars,” with Sallie Baliunas, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. University. “Differential Rotation in a Sample of Cool John Morrison, Visiting Scientist, University of Louisville. “Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Herve Partouche, Visiting Student, Ecole Normale Superie- namics of Galaxies,” with W. Press from September 9, 1991 to September 8, 1993. John Dubinski, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Toronto. “Galaxy Formation: Dark Halos and the Formation and Dy- ure, Paris. “Study of atomic procession millikelvin tempera- tures beginning with the spin charge in alkali metals,” Robert Forrey, SAO Predoctoral Fellow, University of Dela- with A. Dalgarno, from January 1, 1991 to June 30, 1991. ware. “Calculation of Bethe Logarithms” with A. Leandros Perivolaropoulos, Postdoctoral Fellow, Brown Uni- versity. “Macrophysics of Toplogical Defects,” with G. Field, from September 1, 1991 to October 31, 1993. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to February 28, 1992. Daniel O. Gomez, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. “Dynamical Processes in the Solar Co- Vladimir Popov, Visiting Scientist, Insticute for Theoretical rona,” with Petrus Martens and Leon Golub, from October I, 1990 to September 30, 1991. and Experimental Physics, Moscow. “Theoretical Atomic Jose Gomez, Predoctoral Fellow, Universidad de Granada, and Molecular Physics,” with Alexander Dalgarno, from September 24, 1991 to October 23, 1991. Spain. “Radioastronomy,” with, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1992. Michael Punch, Predoctoral Fellow, University College, Belfield. “Application of Transputer-Based Parallel Process- Mercedes Gomez, Predoctoral Fellow, National University of Cordoba. “A Proper Motion Survey of Post-T Tauri Stars in ing in Gamma-Ray Astronomy,” with Trevor Weekes, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. the Taurus-Auriga,” with, from October 1, 1990 to August 31, 1992. Somak Raychaudhury, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cambridge. “A Study of the Extragalactic Distance Scale Shawn Gordon, SAO Predoctoral Fellow, University of New and the Large-scale Distribution of Galaxies in the Uni- Mexico. “Long-Term Evolution of Supernova Remnants,” verse,” with J. Huchra, from September 17, 1991 to Septem- with John Raymond, from July 21, 1991 to July 20, 1992. ber 16, 1993. Saiyid Hasan, Visiting Scientist, Indian Institute of Astro- physics. “Radiative Transfer in Intense Flux Tubes on the Sun,” with Wolfgang Kalkofen, from August 1, 1991 to Jan- Mary Beth Ruskai, Visiting Scientist, University of Lowell. uary 31, 1992. “Wavelets in Atomic and Molecular Physics,” with A. Dalgarno, January 1, 1991 to May 31, 1991. Dimitar Sasselov, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Toronto. “Study of Problems in Solar and Stellar Physics,” with Andrea K. Dupree, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1992. Tony C. Scott, Visiting Scientist, University of Waterloo. “Using the Polarization Wave Function for Systematically Calculating the Exchange Energies (due to symmetry) in Molecular,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Jane Luu, Postdoctoral Fellow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “The Primitive Bodies of the Solar System,” with Irwin Shapiro, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1992. Roderick Jensen, Visiting Scientist, Yale University. “Quan- tum Chaos,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Victor H.S. Kwong, Visiting Scientist, University of Nevada. “Measurement of A-values with the Jon Trap and Laser Fa- cilities,” with W.H. Parkinson, from August 1, 1991 to Jan- uary 31, 1992. T.A.A. Sigut, SAO Predoctoral Fellow, University of Toronto “Electron Impact Excitation of Mgl and II,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. David Syer, Visiting Student, University of Cambridge. “Srel- lar Dynamical Aspects of Problems Involving Massive Black Holes,” with George Field, from September 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Maxim Markevich, International Exchange Visitor, Space Re- search Institute. “Fluctuations Lmprinted by Hot Gas in Clusters of Galaxies on the Cosmic Background Radia- 47 Guogiang Tang, Visiting Scientist, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. “Study of Millisecond Pulsars in High-Precision Astronomy,” with James Moran, from De- cember 1, 1990 to March 31, 1991. Jathindas Tharamel, ITAMP Predoctoral Fellow, University of New Hampshire. “Theoretical Physics,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Richard H. Tipping, Visiting Scientist, University of Ala- bama. “Theoretical Problems in Molecular Spectroscopy,” with A. Dalgarno, from September 1, 1991 to January 31, 1992. Han Uitenbroeck, Visiting Student, University of Utrect, Netherlands. “Computer Modeling Calculations of Spectral Line Formation in the Solar Atmosphere,” with Eugene Avrett, from June 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Terry Whitaker, Visiting Student, University of Arizona. “Air Shower Array and Data Analysis for Gamma Ray Sources,” with Trevor Weekes, from June 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Zheng Xing-Wu, Visiting Scientist, Nanjing University. “VLA and VLBI observational programs,” with James Moran, from July 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Janusz Zielinski, Visiting Scientist, Polish Academy of Sci- ences, Poland. “Comparison of Mapping methods, Satellite- to-Satellice Doppler Tracking Technique and Gradiometer,” with Enrico Lorenzini, from September 1, 1991 to Novem- ber 30, 1991. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Martin L. Cipollini, Postdoctoral Fellow, Rutgers University. “Costs of Reproduction, Resource Allocation, and Selective Abortion in Lindera benzoin,” with Dennis Whigham and James Lynch, from May 1, 1991 to April 30, 1992. John R. Dolan, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Maryland, College Park. “Carbon Flux in the Rhode River Estuary: the Relationship between Metazoan Zooplankton and the Microbial Loop,” with Charles Gallegos, from August 1, 1991 to July 31, 1992. Richard Everett, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley. “Project 1: An Experimental Study of the Effect of the Introduced Bivalve Rangia cuneata on the Structure and Dynamics of an Infaunal Community,” with Gregory Ruiz, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Daniel Niven, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Illinois. “The Role of Neighbors in the Habitat Selection of a Neotropi- cal Avian Migrant,” with James F. Lynch, from May 1, 1991 to April 30, 1992. Kevin Peters, Visiting Student, University of Maryland. “An Analysis of Prey-Patch Choices of the Cucumber Rock Crab, Cancer irroratus,” with Anson Hines, from July 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. 48 Hanne Rasmussen, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. “Importance of Mycorrhiza for Growth and Reproductive Success of Terrestrial Orchids with Different Life-History Strategies,” with Dennis Whigham, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. L. David Smith, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Maryland, College Park. “Sexual Selection and Mating System of the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun,” with Anson Hines, from February 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Nancy Staub, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley. “The Relationship Between Sexual Dimorphism and Steroid Levels in the Salamander genus Aneides,” with James Lynch, from April 1, 1991 to August 31, 1991. Guy Thompson, Postdoctoral Fellow, Cambridge University. “The Indirect Effects of CO, on Salt Marsh Plant Patho- gens, Herbivores, and Decomposers,” with Bert Drake, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Zhigang Wang, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cam- bridge, England. “Population Ecology of Epifagus virgini- ana,” with Dennis Whigham, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Jaques R. White, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Mary- land, Cambridge. “Seasonal Variability in Trophic Level Ex- ploitation by Estuarine Zooplankton,” with D. Wayne Coats, from July 1, 1991 to July 1, 1992. Smithsonian Institution Archives Mark V. Barrow, Jr., Graduate Student Fellow, Harvard Uni- versity. “The Social, Instirutional, and Intellectual History of North American Ornithology, 1880 to 1930,” with Wil- liam A. Deiss, from June 4, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Daniel Goldstein, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Iowa. “The Place of Midwestern Academies of Sciences in the Natural Scientific Community, 1850-1900,” with Pamela Henson, from January 4, 1990 to September 30, 1990. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Gregory H. Adler, Postdoctoral Fellow, Boston University. “Perturbation Analysis of Tropical Rodent Populations,” with S. Joseph Wright, from October 1, 1990 to March 31, 1992. Patricia Backwell, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Wirwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. “Aspects of Male Spacing and Calling Persistence in Some Neotropical Anurans,” with A.S. Rand, from April 1, 1991 to April 30, 1992. Eddar Brunetti, Short Term Fellow, Universidad Simon Boli- var. “Genetic and Morphological Variation in Tubastre (An- thozzooa, Scleractinia), from both Sides of the Isthmus of Panama,” with H. Lessios, E. Bermingham, from October 21, 1990 to January 21, 1991 and from February 5, 1991 to May 5, 1991. Mark Bush, STRI Postdoctoral Fellow, Ohio State University. “Environmental Ecological History of Panama Including Anthropogenic Influences on Ecosystems,” with Paul Col- invaux, from September 6, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Justine Cruz, Short-term Fellow, Duke University. “Bird, Bee- tle, Paca and Plant Interactions on the Small Island of Gatun Lake,” with Joseph Wright, from September 1, 1991 to November 30, 1991. Janna Ellingson, Short-term Fellow, University of Texas. “Evo- lution of Visual Communication in a Diurnal Gecko: Color and its Role as a Social Signal, with Standly Rand, May 20, 1991 to August I5, 1991. Manuel Guariguata, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. “Me- chanical Damage and the Recruitment of Tree Saplings in a Tropical Moist Forest,” with Alan P. Smith, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Preston Hardison, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Washington. “Variation in Sex Allocation in the Lantern Bass Serranus baldwini,” with Ross Robertson, from June 1, 1991 to August 9, 199I. Edward A. Herre, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Iowa. “Molecular Phylogenies of New and Old World Figs, Wasps, and Nematodes,” with E. Bermingham and Donald Windsor, from May 1, 1991 to April 30, 1991. Michael Kaspari, Short-term Fellow, University of Arizona. “Patchiness in Tropical Litter Ants,” with Donald Windsor, from June 1, 1991 to August 31, 1991. Juan Laurentino Mate, Short Term Fellow, University of Pan- ama. “Variations in Zooxanthelen Concentrations of Differ- ent Species of Hermatypic Corals,” with Dr. H. Lessios, from October 15, 1990 to January 15, 1991. Ann Oliver, Short-term Fellow, Duke University. “Hormonal Control of Social and Reproductive Status in Simultaneous Hermaphrodites of the Genus Serranus (Perciformes: Serranidae),” with Ross Robertson, from September 1, 1991 to October 31, 1991. Yves A. Roisin, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Brussels, Belgium. “Caste Systems in Neotropical Nasucitermitinae: Ecology and Evolution,” with Mary Jane Eberhard, from December 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Kyle Summers, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan. “The Evolution of Female Parental Care in Dart-Poison Frogs,” with A. Stanley Rand, from June 15, 1991 to June 14, 1992. Michael Swaine, Andrew W. Mellon Fellow, University of Ab- erdeen. “Soil Seed Bank Dynamics,” with Alan Smith, from January 1, 1991 to December 31, 1993. Leeanne Tennant, Short-term Fellow, Harvard University. “In- vestigations of the Effects of Ecological Factors on Faculta- tive Anc-Plant Murualism,” with Donald Windsor, from September 16, 1991 to November 20, 1991. Denise Thorin, Short Term Fellow, Universidad de los Andes, Columbia. “Growth and Carbon Translocation Under Het- erogeneous Light Conditions in the Clonal Herb Geaphila rapens," with Dr. A. Smith, from October 1, 1990 to January 31, 1991. Ana Cristina Villegas, Short-term Fellow, University of Mis- souri. “Effects of Water and Light Availability on the Source Sink Relationship amoung Parental Clone and Emerging Ramet of Aecmia magdalenae and its Significance on Establishment,” with Alan Smith, from May 15, 1991 to August I5, 1991. Museums Archives of American Art Avis Berman, Visiting Scholar, New York, New York. “Whis- tler and the World of Letters: A Study of James McNeill,” with Richard Wattenmaker, from July 1, 1991 to March 1, 1992. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Kathleen Ryor, Predoctoral Fellow, New York University. “The Art of Xu Wei (1521-1593) and Its Place in the His- tory of Ming Painting,” with Shen C.Y. Fu, from Septem- ber 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Freer Gallery of Art Barbara Ventresco, Visiting Scholar, Philadelphia, Pennsylva- nia. “Technical Examining of Abbott Thayer's Painting’s,” with Linda Merrill, from November 1, 1990 to December 31, 1992. Conservation Analytical Laboratory Cathrine Anderson, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Win- terthur/University of Delaware. “The Care of Architectural Collections in the National Museum of American History,” 49 with Martin Burke, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Richard Barden, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Scate Uni- versity of New York at Buffalo. “Desalination of Clazed Ce- ramics,” with W. Thomas Chase and Paul Jett, from September 23, 1991 to September 22, 1992. Martine Barras, Mid-Career Conservation Fellow, Geneva, Switzerland. “Solvent Effects on Paint Flow, with Emphasis on the Study of Water Based Soaps and Gels,” with Jia-sun Tsang, from December 1, 1990 to November 30, 1992. Petar D. Glumac, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Califor- nia, Berkeley. “The Raw Materials Basis of Incipient Metal- lurgy in Prehistoric Southeast Europe,” with James Blackman, from November 1, 1990 to October 31, 1991. James Feathers, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Washing- ton. “Determining Prehistoric Firing Temperatures of Low Fired Ceramics From Southeast Missouri,” with Pamela Vandiver, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Mark Fenn, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, University of Delaware. “Archaeological Conservation” with Carol Grissom, from September 2, 1991 to September 1, 1992. Christa Hofmann, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Acad- emy of Fine Arts, Vienna. “American Conservation Prac- tices and Ethics,” with Dianne van der Reyden, from October 15, 1990 to October 14, 1991. Jessica Johnson, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Institute of Archaeology, London. “Consolidation of Archaeological Bone,” with Natalie Firnhaber and Greta Hansen, from Oc- tober 3, 1991 to September 2, 1992. Eric Lang, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, University of Wales, Cardiff. “Space Suits: Effects of Oxidation on the Crytallization of Rubber,” with Edward McManus, from September 3, 1991 to September 2, 1992. Paul Messier, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, State Univer- sity College at Buffalo. “The Effects of Water on Albumen Photographs; Washing and Drying of Paper,” with Timo- thy J. Vitale, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Erike Mosier, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Queen's Uni- versity, Kingston, Ontario. “Solvent Treatment of Selected Chromolithographic Papers,” with Dianne van der Reyden, from September 16, 1991 to September 15, 1992. Michael O'Malley, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Queen"s University, Kingston, Ontario. “Study of Work by 19th Century American Artist, William Page,” with Stefano Scafetta and Ann Creager, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. K. Aslihan Yener, Visiting Scientist, Bosphorous University, Istanbul. “Lead Isotope Analysis of Eastern Mediterranean Artifacts and Black Sea Ores: Production and Exchenge 3800-1500 B.C.,” with W. Thomas Chase and Edward V. Sayre, from January 1, 1990 to March 31, 1991. bie) Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design James Elliote Benjamin, Peter Krueger-Christie's Fellow, Cor- nell University. “Don Wallance: The Designer as Industrial Craftsman,” with David McFadden, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Bruce Hannah, Designer-in-Residence, Chair of Industrial De- sign, Pratt Insticute. “You Are A Designer” programs for school audiences were developed with Dorothy Dunn, from June 1, 1991 to December 30, 1991. National Air And Space Museum Yanping Chen, NASM International Fellow, George Washing- ton University. “History of the Chinese Space Program,” with Frank Winter, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Michael Dennis, Guggenheim Postdoctoral Fellow, The Johns Hopkins University. “A Change of State: Technical Practice and Politics at che MIT Instrumentation Laboratory and the Johns Hopkins Applied,” with David DeVorkin, from October 15, 1990 to October 14, 1991. Deborah Douglas, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsyl- vania. “Airports and American Urban Development Before World War II,” with Tom Crouch and Dominick Pisano, from August I5, 1991 to August 14, 1992. Alexander P. Drozhilov, NASM International Fellow, USSR Academy of Sciences. “Genesis and Development of Ameri- can Supersonic Transport,” with Von Hardesty, from July 1, 1991 to September 30, 1991. Joann Eisberg, Guggenheim Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University. “Anglo-American Observers and Theorists and the Development of Early 2orh Century Stellar Models,” with David DeVorkin, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Sharon Helsel, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Califor- nia. “Herman Kahn's Rhetoric of Uncertainty,” with Mar- tin Collins, from July 1, 1991 to September 6, 1991. Nick Komons, A. Verville Fellow, Potomac, Maryland. “The Air Traffic Controllers Strike of 1981," with Thomas Crouch, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Eric Lang, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, University of Wales, Cardiff. “Space Suits: Effects of Oxidation on the Crytallization of Rubber,” with Edward McManus, from September 3, 1991 to September 2, 1992. Kathleen Nicoll, Graduate Student Fellow, Bryn Mawr Col- lege. “Analysis of Inactive Spring Deposits as a Base for Paleoclimatic Interpretation: Recognition and Location of Fossil Spring Travertine Using,” with Ted Maxwell, from June 1, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Claudio Segre, Lindbergh Chair, University of Texas at Aus- ton. “Italian Aviation with Emphasis on the Career of G. Douber,” with Von Hardesty and Dom Pisano, from Sep- tember 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. S. Fred Singer, Visiting Scholar, University of Virginia. “Space History,” with David DeVorkin, from January 2, 1991 to April 30, 1991. Viktor Sokolsky, NASM International Fellow, USSR Academy of Sciences. “The Progress of Rocketry and Space Science Technology in Different Countries,” with Von Hardesty, from July 1, 1991 to September 30, 1991. Francesco Strafella, NASM International Fellow, University of Lecce. “The Interaction Between Stars and Circumstellar Medium,” with Howard Smith, from October 1, 1990 to December 22, 1990. Jacob Vander Meulen, NASM International Fellow, Univer- sity of Toronto. “Building Airpower: The American Air- craft Industry Durring WWII,” with Von Hardesty and Dom Pisano, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1993. Charles Woodward, Faculty Fellow, University of Rochester. “Studies of the Spatial Distribution of Infrared [Fe II] Emis- sion in External Galaxies,” with M.A. Greenhouse, from September 15, 1991 to November 14, 1991. National Museum of African Art Vincent Boulore, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Paris I, France. “Les Masques Baoule: Une Double Approche Comparative (Baule Masks: A Double Compara- tive Approach),” with Philip Ravenhill, from June 1, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Jean Graham Fritts, Graduate Scudent Fellow, Oxford Univer- sity. “Islamic Architecture in East Afric: Some Anthropo- logical Considerations Dealing with the Nature of the Built Environment,” with Philip Ravenhill and Massumeh Farhad, July 15, 1991 to September 20, 1991. Patrick R. McNaughton, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Indiana University. “What Can Art Possibly Mean?: An Examina- tion of Form in Africa and Beyond,” with Roy Sieber, from March 1, 1991 to February 29, 1992. Dafton Njuguna, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Cali- fornia, Los Angeles. “The Physical and Aesthetic Organiza- tion of the Transhumant and Built Environment in Northern Kenya,” with Roy Sieber, from June 20, 1991 to August 29, 1991. Clarke Speed, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Washington, Seattle. “African Aesthetics as Philosophies of Power,” with Roy Sieber and Philip Ravenhill, from September 15, 1991 to September 14, 1992. National Museum of American Art Christine Bell, Predoctoral Fellow, Northwestern University. “A Family Conflict: Visual Lmagery of the Home Front in Depictions of the American Civil War,” with Wendy Wick- Reaves and William Truettner, from September 16, 1991 to March 15, 1992. Dorinda Evans, Visiting Scholar, Emory University. “Gilbert Stuart: The Making of An Image,” with William Truettner, from June 3, 1991 to August 30, 1991. Douglas Hyland, Senior Visiting Scholar, Birmingham Mu- seum of Art. “Albert Bloch (1882-1961),” with Lois Fink, from September 1, 1991 to February 29, 1992. Susan L.E Issacs, Renwick Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsylvania. “’ Authenticity’ and “Tradition’: The Meaning of Hand-made Objects in Contemporary Society,” with Mi- chael Monroe, from April 15, 1991 to March 15, 1992. Laura Katzman, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. “Artist as Photographer: The Photographic Vision of Ben Shahn, 1930-1960,” with Virginia Mecklenburg, from September I, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Theresa Leininger, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. “Afri- can American Artists in Paris, 1922-1932,” with Lois Fink, from August 1, 1991 to July 31, 1992. Carol M. Osborne, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford Uni- versity. “American Artist in Spain, 1860-1910,” with Lois M. Fink, from February 1, 1991 to April 30, 1991. Michael O'Malley, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. “Study of Work by 19th Century American Artist, William Page,” with Stefano Scafetta and Ann Creager, from October 1, 1990 to Septem- ber 30, 1991. Annie Storr, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Delaware. “Uc Pictura Rhetorica: Classical Humanism, The Art of Rheto- ric, and the Origins of American Values in the Visual Arts 1765-1835,” with Lois Fink, from September 15, 1991 to Sep- tember 14, 1992. Alan Wallach, Visiting Scholar, William and Mary College. “The View from the Top: Thomas Cole and the Rise of the Panoptic Sublime,” and a catalog essay Cole exhibition at the NMAA, with William Trueccner, September 1, 1991 to May 31, 1991. National Museum of American History Cathrine Anderson, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Win- terthur/University of Delaware. “The Care of Architectural Collections in the National Museum of American History,” with Martin Burke, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. 5! Elizabeth EF Arroyo, Graduate Srudent Fellow, Columbia Uni- versity. “Antebellum Yeoman Farmers of East Tennessee,” with Pete Daniel, from June 15, 1991 to August 23, 1991. Jane S. Becker, Predoctoral Fellow, Boston University. “Sell- ing Tradition: Southern Appalachian Culture and Con- sumer America, 1929—425§2," with Charles McGovern and Pete Daniel, from June 10, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Nancy D. Bercaw, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsyl- vania. “The Politics of Household: Domestic Battlegrounds in the Struggle for Freedom in the Yazoo- Mississippi Delta, 1850-1880,” with Susan Myers, from April 15, 1991 to March 14, 1992. Amy S. Bix, Predoctoral Fellow, Johns Hopkins University. “A New Deal For Science: Government Perspectives on Sci- ence and Technology,” with Arthur Molella, from Septem- ber 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Cynthia Blair, Graduate Student Fellow, Harvard University. “Modernizing Womanhood: Race, Class, and Gender Be- tween the Wars,” with Charles McGovern, from June 10, 1991 to August 16, 1991. Oscar Campomanes, Predoctoral Fellow, Brown University. “Orientalized Filipinos and American Orientalists at the Turn of the Century,” with Gary Kulik and Charles McGov- ern, from September 15, 1991 to May 15, 1992. John Cheng, Predoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley. “Amazing, Astounding, Wonder: Popular Sci- ence, Culture, and the Emergence of the Science Fiction Magazine in the United States, 1926-1938," with Arthur Molella and Charles McGovern, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Hans-Liudger Dienel, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Munich, Germany. “Refrigeration in Germany and the US, 1870-1930,” with Steve Lubar, from July 29, 1991 to Octo- ber 8, 1991. Benjamin Filene, Graduate Student Fellow, Yale University. “Defining an American Heritage: Moses Asch, John and Alan Lomax, John Hammond, and the Construction of an American Folk-Music Tradition,” with Anthony Seeger and Charles McGovern, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Randy Finley, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Arkansas. “Changes and Continuities in Structures of Daily Life: A So- cial History of Reconstruction in Arkansas,” with Pete Dan- iel, from August 1, 1991 to July 31, 1992. Brett Gary, Faculty Fellow, University of Pennsylvania. “The Wartime Mobilization of Intellectual and Institutional Re- sources in the United States, 1939-1946,” with Pete Daniel, from August 14, 1991 to August 13, 1992. Carolyn Goldstein, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Dela- ware. “Mediating Consumption: Home Economics and the Making of the American Consumer, 1900-1940,” with Ste- ven Lubar, from September 1, 1991 to August 8, 1992. Daniel Goldstein, Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University. “The Place of Midwestern Academies of Science in the National Sd- entific Community, 1850-1900,” with Pamela M. Henson and G. Terry Sharrer, from January 7, 1991 to August 16, 1991. §2 Ian L. Gordon, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Rochester. “Comics and Consumption: The Visual in American Cul- ture, 1890-1955,” with Charles McGovern, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. MaryAnn Hellrigel, Graduate Scudent Fellow, Case Western Reserve University. “The State of Art?: Electricity at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900,” with Bernard Finn, from September 9, 1991 to November 15, 1991. Thomas MacCracken, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Chi- cago. “The Viola da Gamba and Its Makers, 1500-1900,” with James Weaver, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. David Morton, Graduate Student Fellow, Georgia Institute of Technology. “European-American Technology Transfer and the History of Magnetic Recording,” with Elliot Sivowitch, from July 1, 1991 to September 6, 1991. Rodney Olsen, Visiting Scholar, Arlington, Virginia. “The Vi- sual Culrure of Civilized Morality,” wich Susan Myers, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Richard Powell, Graduate Student Fellow, College of William and Mary. “American Carriage and Sleigh Design,” with Paul Johnston, from June 1, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Douglas Rossinow, Predoctoral Fellow, Johns Hopkins Univer- sity. “The New Left in America: Cultural Context and Local Development,” with Edith Mayo, from August 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Marguerite Shaffer, Graduate Student Fellow, Harvard Univer- sity. “See America First: The Rise of Tourism in the United States,” with Charles McGovern, from June 2, 1991 to Au- gust 10, 1991. Bryant Simon, Graduate Student Fellow, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. “Politics and Power in the New Deal Era: South Carolina, 1930-1941," with Pete Daniel, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, I99I. Brett Steele, Graduate Seudent Fellow, University of Minne- sota. “Pressure Vessels: Overcoming the Conflict Between Safety and Performance,” with William Worthington, from June 12, 1991 to August 21, 1991. Thomas Summerhill, Graduate Student Fellow, University of California, San Diego. “The Farmers’ Vision: Agrarian Pro- test and the Capitalist Transformation of Upstate New York, 1840-1990,” with Gary Kulik, from January 1, 1991 to March 12, 1991. Yuzo Takahashi, Visiting Scholar, Tokyo University of Agri- culcure and Technology. “History of High Voltage Power Transmission,” with Bernard Finn, from August 1, 1991 to July 31, 1992. Tracey Weis, Predoctoral Fellow, Rutgers University. “The Re- construction of Domestic Labor and Domesticity in Rich- mond, Virginia, 1850-1880,” with James Horton, from September 3, 1991 to September 2, 1992. Sara E. Wermiel, Graduate Student Fellow, Massachusetts In- stitute of Technology. “Development of Fireproof Construc- tion Technology in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,” with Steven Lubar, from December 17, 1990 to February 25, 1991. Elizabeth White, Graduate Student Fellow, Yale University. “Sentimental Entrepreneurs: Profit and the Culcural Rheto- ric of the Middle Class, 1840-1890,” with Charles McGov- ern, from September 16, 1991 to November 22, 1991. National Museum of Natural History M. Adimado Aduayom, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Sorbonne, Paris, France. “Atlantic Trade and Culcural Evolution in the Bight of Benin: 16th—19th Centuries,” with Mary Jo Arnoldi, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Fernando Alvarez, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Maryland, College Park. “Parasitic Castration in Crabs and the Evolution of Increased Virulence,” with Anson Hines, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Kristina Arnold, Visiting Student, Indiana University. “Giveaway Ceremony of the Plains,” with JoAllyn Archambault, from June 3, 1991 to August 16, 1991. Susan Bandoni, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of New Mex- ico. “Phylogenetic Analysis of the North American Planorbidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Basommatophora),” with Robert Hershler, from August 1, 1991 to July 31, 1992. Nestor Basso, Visiting Scientist, National Univerity of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. “The Phylogenetic Relation- ships with the Tematobine Frogs (Leptodactylidae),” with W. Ronald Heyer and George R. Zug, November 1, 1990 to November 1, 1991. Douglas Begle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan. “Intra-relationships of the Argentoid Fishes with an Analy- sis of Reductive Evolution,” with Stanley Weitzman, from September 15, 1991 to September 14, 1992. Carlo Bonfiglioli, Graduate Student Fellow, Escuela Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico. “Pharisees and Matachines in the Sierra Tarahumara: Symbolic Appropria- tion of the Dances of the Conquest,” with William L. Mer- rill, from January 1, 1991 to March 12, 1991. Eve Boucaud-Camou, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Caen, France. “Feeding and Digestion in Paralarval Cephalopods,” with Clyde Roper, from October 1, 1990 to February 2, 1991. Brunella Bowditch, Visiting Scientist, Alexandria, Virginia. “Application of RAPD Technology to Biological Questions Involving Angiosperms,” with Elizabeth Zimmer, from Au- gust 1, 1991 to January 31, 1992 and February 1, 1991 to June 30, 1991. Robyn Burnham, SWAMP Visiting Scientist, “Source and Distribution of Drifted Fruits and Seeds on Twin Cays and Surrounding Mangrove Islands,” with Scott L. Wing, from May 1, 1991 to September 30, 1991. Julia Bucterfield, Graduate Student Fellow, City University of New York. “The Colonizing Camera: Representations of British India and the 19th Cencrury Photograph,” with Paula Fleming, from June 10, 1991 to August 16, 1991. Zhongyuan Chen, Postdoctoral Fellow, East China Norman University. “Holocene Delta Sedimentary Processes: A Comparative Study Between the Yangtze and the Nile,” with Daniel J. Stanley, from October 15, 1990 to February 15, 1992. Gregory W. Courtney, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Al- berta, Canada. “Morphology and Systematics of the Nymphomyiidae (Insecta: Diptera),” with Wayne N. Mathis, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Melanie DeVore, Graduate Scudent Fellow, Ohio State Univer- sity. “Phylogenetics of Calyceraceae,” with Vicki Funk, from July 1, 1991 to September 6, 1991. Susan Diduk, Postdoctoral Fellow, Indiana University. “Twin- ship, Agriculcure, and Local Knowledge: The Socializing of Agricultural Production,” with Mary Jo Arnoldi, from Sep- tember 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Jay Fikes, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan. “Stress and Development in Huichol Indian Ritual and Cosmology,” with John Homiak and William Scurtevant, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Natalia Florenskaya, International Exchange Visitor, Zoological Institute, Leningrad. “Scientific [lustration,” with Elaine R.S. Hodges, from March 1, 1991 to Sepcember 1, 1991. George C. Frison, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan. “Changing Relationships in Archaic and Late Paleoindian Subsistence Between Foochill/Mountain and Open Plains Culcural Groups,” with Dennis J. Stanford, from February 1, 1991 to April 30, 1991. Jean Fritts, Graduate Student Fellow, Oxford University, En- gland. Islamic Architecture in East Africa: Some Anthropo- logical Considerations Dealing with the Nature of che Builc Environment," with Philip Ravenhill, from July 1, 1991 to September 6, 1991. Mario Giaramita, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Califor- nia-Davis. “Tectonic Implications of the Geochemistry of Greenstone Blocks in the Franciscan Complex and Pillow Basalts of Coast-Range Ophiolites,” with Glenn J. Mac- Pherson, from September 1, 1991 to October 1, 1992. Anthony C. Gill, Postdoctoral Fellow, the Australian Mu- seum. “Taxonomic revision of the Gobioid Fish genus Xenisthmus, with a Phylogentic and Biographic Analysis of the Xenisthmidae,” with Victor G. Springer and G. David Johnson, from January 15, 1991 to January 14, 1992. Lynn Gillespie, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Davis. “A Phylogenetic Study of the Gnetales Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters,” with Elizabeth Zimmer and Scott Wing, from September 15, 1991 to Sep- tember 14, 1992. Antony Harold, Postdoctoral Fellow, Memorial University of Newfoundland. “Phylogenetic Relationships of the Gonostomatid and Photichthyid Fishes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes),” with Stanley Weitzman, from December 1, 1990 to November 30, 1992. 53 Elizabech M. Harris, Postdoctoral Fellow, Louisiana State Uni- versity. “Applied Ontogenetic Studies of the Heliantheae (Asteraceae),” with Vicki Funk, from February 1, 1991 to February 29, 1992. Alan W. Harvey, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Arizona. “Settlement and Metamorphosis Cues in Hermit Crabs,” with Mary E. Rice, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Winston Hide, Postdoctoral Fellow, Temple University. “A Molecular-Phylogenetic Analysis of the Sea Stars,” with David Pawson, from April 1, 1991 to March 31, 1992. Bert W. Hoeksema, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Ledien, The Netherlands. “Ecofunctional Morphology of Free-Liv- ing Scleractinia: A Phylogenetically Based Comparative Morphometric Analysis,” with Stephen Cairns, from Octo- ber 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Gustavo Hormiga, MCSE Curatorial Fellow, University of Maryland. “Systematics of Linyphiidai (Araneau)” with Jon- athan Coddington, from October 1, 1990 to September 30, 1991. Carol Hotton, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Davis. “Phylogeny of Devonian Pteridophytes and the Ori- gin of Major Vascular Plants Clades,” with Francis Hueber, from September 15, 1991 to September 14, 1992. William B. Jaeckle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of South- ern California. “Determination of the Level of Nutritional Integration in Larvae of Benthic Marine Invertebrates,” with Mary E. Rice, from February 1, 1991 to January 31, 1992. Jessica Johnson, Postgraduate Conservation Fellow, Institute of Archaeology, London. “Consolidation of Archaeological Bone,” with Natalie Firnhaber and Greta Hansen, from Oc- tober 3, 1991 to September 2, 1992. Elisabeth Kalko, Visiting Scientist, University of Tubingen. “Comparative Field Studies on the Echolocation and Hunt- ing Behavior of Neotropical Insectivorous Bats,” with Charles Handley, from June 15, 1991 to June 14, 1993. Mari Kallersjo, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Stockholm, Sweden. “Phylogenetic Studies Within the Asteridae Using Nuclear rRNA and RDNA Sequence Data,” with Elizabeth Zimmer, from April 1, 1991 to October 1, 1992. Margaret Keenleyside, Graduate Student Fellow, McMaster University, Canada. “The Effects of European Contact on the Health of the Alaskan Eskimos and Aleuts as Reflected in their Skeletal Remains,” with Doug Owsley, from June 3, 1991 to August 12, 1991. Steven Keffer, Postdoctoral Fellow, Southern Illinois Univer- sity. “What Can Male Genitalia Tell Us About the Evolu- tion of Waterscorpions (Heteroptera: Nepidae)?” with R. Froeschner and Thomas Henry, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Gladys-Marie Fry, Faculty Fellow, Howard University. “In Them Days Everyone Wore Beads,” with Theresa Single- ton, from May 1, 1991 to August 31, 1991. Jean Mariaux, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Neuchatel, Switzerland. “Molecular Systematics of the Nyctibiidae and 54 other Caprimulgiformes Using Mitochondrial Cyt-b Se- quence Analysis,” with Michael Braun, from April 1, 1991 to October 1, 1992. Michael J. Mehlman, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Illinois. “East/Central Africa: Middle Stone Age Artifact Assemblages and Chronometric Precision,” with Alison Brooks, from September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. Jin Meng, Postdoctoral Fellow, Columbia University. “The Postcranial Skeleton of Lambdopsatis (Multicuberceilater Mammalia) and its Functional and Systematic [m- plications,” with Robert Emry, from July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. Randall D. Mooi, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Toronto, Canada. “Larval Development in the Genus Kali and the Role of Heterochrony in the Evolution of the Family Chiasmodontidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Blenniodi:,” with G.D. Johnson, from January 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. John D. Oswald, Postdoctoral Fellow, Cornell University. “Phylogeny and Biogeography of Silky Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Psychopsidae),” with Oliver S. Flint Jr., from December 1, 1990 to November 30, 1991. Jose Luis Panero, Faculty Fellow, University of Miami. “Mor- phological Studies of Verbesina (Asteraceae: Heliancheae),” with Harold Robinson, from July 1, 1991 to August 2, 1991. Sergio J.N. Pellicer, Visiting Student, University of Mary- land. “Ethnomusicology,” with Robert Laughlin, from May 15, 1991 to August 14, 1991. Jacinto Regalado, Jr., Graduate Student Fellow, Universicy of California, Berkeley. “Taxonomic Study of the Philipine Species of Medinilla (Melastomataceae),” with Warren Wagner, from June 1, 1991 to August 31, 1991. Carl M. Reinschmidt, Graduate Student Fellow, Gottingen University, West Germany. “Diachronical Ethnography of the Sauk Indians of Oklahoma, 1929-1989: Continuity and Change,” with Ives Goddard, from October 1, 1990 to De- cember 15, 1990. Greg Rouse, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Queensland, Australia. “Reproductive Structures and the Taxonomy of the Sabellidae (Polychaeta),” with K. Fauchald, from Janu- ary I, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Edmund Russell III, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Michi- gan. “War on Pests: Military Influences on Modern Pesti- cides,” with Pete Daniel, from June 1, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Hector Severeyn, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Maryland, College Park. “Taxonomic Review and Phylog- eny of Polymesoda (Bivalvia-Corbiculidae),” with Thomas Waller, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Joseph B. Slowinski, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Miami. “A Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Bungarus (Serpentes: Elapidae) Using Osteological and Hemipenial Data,” with Roy McDiarmid and George Zug, from Sep- tember 15, 1991 to September 14, 1992. James Smith, Visiting Scientist, University of Wisconsin- Madison. “Molecular Systematics of the Zingiberales,” with John Kress, from March 15, 1991 to March 15, 1993. Masaki Takahashi, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow. “Comparative Study of Relationships Between Volcanism and Regional Tec- tonic Stress Fields: Japanese Islands vs. the Western United States,” with R.S. Fiske, from July 1, 1991 co December 31, 1991. Edmund Tanner, Andrew W. Mellon Fellow, The Botany School. “Research on the ecology of tropical forests in Car- ibbean and South America,” with W. John Kress, from July I, 1991 to December 31, 1991. Andre Uj, Visiting Scientist, University of Geneva. “Phyloge- netic Relationships within the Order Characiformes,” with Richard Vari, from November 1, 1990 to November 15, 1991. Peter Wagner III, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Chi- cago. “Phylogenetic Analysis of the Early Paleozoic Pleurotomariina and Murchisoniina (Gastropoda),” with Douglas Erwin, from July 1, 1991 to September 6, 1991. Andrea Walton, Graduate Student Fellow, Columbia Univer- sity. “Alma Mater’s Daughters: Women Anthropologists at Columbia University,” with Deborah Warner, from June 3, 1991 to August 12, 1991. Kenneth I. Warheit, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cali- fornia, Berkeley. “Functional Morphology of the Shoulder and Wing in Wing-Propelled Diving Seabirds,” with Rich- ard L. Zusi, from March 1, 1991 to February 29, 1992. Andrew Warne, Visiting Scientist, University of North Caro- lina at Chapel Hill. “Facies Distribution and Paleography,” with D.J. Stanley, from February 1, 1991 to January 31, 1992. Kelly West, Graduate Scudenc Fellow, University of Arizona. “Resolution and Congruence of Paleontological and Biolog- ical Data Sets in the Reconstruction of Tanganyikan Gastro- pod Phylogeny,” with Richard Houbrick, from July 8, 1991 to September 13, 1991. John Wise, Predoctoral Fellow, George Washington Univer- sity. “The Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Gastropod Fam- ily Pyramidellidae,” with Richard S. Houbrick, from June I, 1991 to May 31, 1992. Lin Yonglie, Visiting Scientist, Academy of Sciences. “Mam- mals of South West China,” with Chris Wozencraft, from April 1, 1991 to January 31, 1992. National Portrait Gallery David R. Brigham, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsyl- vania. “The Audience and Supporters of Charles Willson Peale’s Philadelphia Museum, 1784-1827," with Lillian B. Miller, from April 15, 1991 to April 14, 1992. Charlotte Moore, Graduate Srudent Fellow, Boston Univer- sity. “The Art Gallery of The Metropolitan Fair, New York City, 1864,” with Lillian Miller, from September 30, 1991 to December 6, 1991. William Oedel, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Mas- sachusetts, Amherst. “The Portraiture of John Vanderlyn,” with Ellen Miles, from August 15, 1991 to June 15, 1992. Norma S. Steinberg, Graduate Student Fellow, Boston Univer- sity. “William Gropper (1897-1977) and American Progres- sive Caricature,” with Wendy Wick Reaves, from October 9, 1990 to December 14, 1990. Public Service Office of Folklife Programs Manuel FE. Alemany, Visiting Student, University of Mary- land. “Ethnomusicology,” with Anthony Seeger, May 15, 1991 to August 14, 1991. Ernest Brown, Faculty Fellow, University of Washington. “Af- rican Inspirations: The Re-Africanization of American Music and Dance Since 1959,” with Diana N'Diaye, from June 1, 1991 to July 31, 1991. Benjamin Filene, Graduate Student Fellow, Yale University. “Defining an American Heritage: Moses Asch, John and Alan Lomax, John Hammond, and the Construction of an American Folk-Music Tradition,” with Anthony Seeger and Charles McGovern, from June 3, 1991 to August 9, 1991. Laura Larco-Gentile, Visiting Student, University of Mary- land. “Lowland South American Indian recordings and ma- terials,” with Anthony Seeger, from May 15, 1991 to August 14, 1991. Ashok Rajput, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Wash- ington. “Annotation and Documentation of Literature and Sound Recordings Related to Music of Pakistan,” with An- thony Seeger, from July 1, 1991 to September 9, 1991. Yisa Yusuf, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Lagos, Ni- geria. “English and Yoruba Proverbs About Women: A Speech Act Study,” with Peter Seitel, from July 1, 1991 to September 9, 1991. Internships and Other Appointments The Smithsonian offers internships and other special ap- pointments to undergraduate and graduate students and to museum professionals. The interns included in this Appendix began their appointments between October I, 1990, and September 30, 1991. Those who received spe- cial awards or participated in special programs are so listed. Wherever possible the home institution, a brief description of the project undertaken at the Smithson- ian, and the dates of service are given. 5S Office of the General Counsel Agnes Tabah, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Assist the Office of the General Counsel and the Na- tional Museum of American History with the problem of unclaimed loans of objects, August 26, 1991 through De- cember 31, 1991. Research Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research Eliza Hetherington, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton Univer- sity. Joseph Henry Papers Project, research and write a paper on Joseph Henry and religion and science during the 19th century, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Silvia Simpson, Bachelors Candidate, University of Georgia. Joseph Henry Papers Project, research for Volume 7 of the Papers of Joseph Henry, June 26, 1991 through August 18, 1991. International Center Yolani Aceituno, Bachelors Candidate, Augustana College. Smithsonian Man and the Biosphere, assist in preparation of the User Guide and Field Guide to the Bisley Biodivers- ity Plots, Luquillo Biosphere Reserve, Puerto Rico, which provide detailed information on the methodology used to set up the plot and maps of trees in it, June 10, 1991 through August 12, 1991. Laura Miller, Bachelors Degree. Quincentenary Program, as- sist with planning the Quincentenary Program, June 24, 1991 through August 30, 1991. John Phoenix, Bachelors Degree. Environmental Awareness, research, phone interviews, and information gathering on environmental issues that affect marine systems, June 3, 1991 through March 9, 1991. Nadia Rabesahala, Masters Degree. International Relations, enter information into the electronic database for the inter- national travel of SI staff members and certain foreign trav- elers to the Smithsonian, December 10, 1991 through June 10, 1991. Luyi Shao, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Office of International Relations, background research on past visiting Chinese Scholar, May 15, 1991 through Au- gust 15, L991. 56 National Zoological Park Tracy Anderson, High School Graduate. Golden Lion Tamarin Project, participant in “Intern 91"—observation and care of Golden Lion Tamarins, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Amanda Burgener, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Education Office, museum education intern, January 7, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Kimberly Davis, Bachelors Candidate, Amherst College. Mammalogy, research to identify projects for environmen- tal enrichment for zoo animal habitats, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Roderick Diggs, Bachelors Candidate, Texas A&M. Herpetol- ogy, study responses by predator zoo animals to natural chemicals in reptiles, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Patrick Fau, High School Graduate. Small Mammal House, work alongside an animal keeper, carry out prescribed daily schedule to clean animal area and to prepare and distribute food; help maintain animal enclosure materials, such as plants, perches, nest boxes, food containers, and decorative materials, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Tamara Fine, Masters Candidate, University of Cincinnati. De- velopment, development work including fundraising pro- jects, corporate research, and donor solicitation, April 8, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Gustaf Hannula, High School Graduate. Small Mammal House, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 17, 1991. Timonthy Hanson, Doctoral Degree. Design and Exhibits Planning, archival intern for cataloging slides and photo collections, September 3, 1991 through May 29, 1992. Michael Helling, Bachelors Degree. Work with Neotropical Migratory Bird, December 10, 1990 through June 23, 1991. Lisa Holden, Bachelors Candidate, Coppin State College. Con- servation Research Center, study the effects of deer on birds and smal] mammals—mostly field work (bird samples, mammal trappings, setting up grids, and vegetation sam- pling), June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Keri Leach, High School Graduate. Animal Health, partici- pant in “Intern 91"—assist staff in Department of Animal Health, June 6, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Nicole Lee, High School Graduate. Invertebrate Exhibit, par- ticipant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Yeun Shun Lee, Bachelors Degree. Department of Zoological Research, analyze data on the behavior of the female Giant Panda during pregnancy and pseudo pregnancy, May 28, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Terri Roth, Bachelors Degree. Animal Health, reproductive physiology program, August 15, 1991 through August 31, 1993. Claire Schuster, High School Graduate. Publications Office, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. James Wilson, High School Graduate. Primate House, partici- pant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Mine Berg, Bachelors Candidate, Cook College—Rutgers University. Examination of Tintinnine parasite life history, morphology, and developmental process, June 10, 1991 through August 30, I99I. Janet Coffee, Masters Candidate, University of Texas. Develop hydrology component of landscape simulation model, Sep- tember 16, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Wendy Cox, Bachelors Degree. Environmental Biology, estua- rine ecology of fish and crustaceans, May 20, 1991 through October u, 1991. Marjorie Dial, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. Partici- pate in and develop new environmental education pro- grams; help start a seasonal newsletter, May 27, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Wendy Doherty, Bachelors Degree. Research regarding the re- sponses of C3 and C4 coastal marsh plants and trees to ele- vated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide which simulates global change models, June 10, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Maria Fernandez, Bachelors Degree. Light measurements in the forest with computer modelling, September 9, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Laurie Geller, Bachelors Candidate, Washington University. General Administration, nutrient retention and cycling in cropside reparian forests, May 20, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Melissa Hayes, Bachelors Degree. Habitat Utilization by Mi- gratory Warblers, April 29, 1991 through July 19, 1991. Sharon Kissling, Bachelors Candidate, Long Island Univer- sity—Southampton Campus. Studies in ecological parasi- tology, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. April Mills, Bachelors Candidate, Hampshire College. De- velop a two-sex matrix transition model for determining patterns of population and sex-ratio development by col- lecting data concerning size, flower and fruit production, and distance between males and females of the dioecons shrub Lindera benzoin, May 27, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Nathaniel Posner, Bachelors Degree. Forest Canopy Project, February 18, 1991 through May 10, 1991. Jennifer Powers, Bachelors Degree. Nutrient cycling and re- tention in cropside riparian forests, September 30, 1991 through February 28, 1992. Andrea Schindler, Bachelors Candidate, FH-Rheinland-Pfatz. Study how the physical structure of the forest canopy changes as the forest grows older, June 10, 1991 through Au- gust 30, 1991. Margo Temple, Bachelors Degree. Invertebrate Population Dy- namics—effects of woody debris as a refuge for grass shrimp predation, August 5, 1991 through October 25, 1991. Wendy Yun, Bachelors Degree. Investigate and compare the photosynthetic quantum yield of phytoplankton at the sur- face and bottom of a stratified water column, June 3, 1991 through November 1, 1991. Smithsonian Institution Archives Sami Malouf R, Bachelors Degree. Participate in the creation of a computerized database system which would speed up and facilitate access to Smithsonian photographic collec- tions database and architectural drawings database, January 28, 1991 through April 19, 1991. Monica von Drasek, Bachelors Degree. Photo Survey Project, finish cataloging architectural drawings; complete design of database; create guide to collection, October 1, 1990 through September 18, 1991. Michael Vaden, Bachelors Candidate, Methodist College. Ana- lyze pattern of correspondents in Spencer F. Baird collec- tion, September 9, 1991 through December 21, 1991. Frances Vanderburg, Bachelors Candidate, Salish-Kootenai College. Learn the fundamentals of archival processing and process a small collection, June 24, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Smithsonian Institution Libraries Jennifer Evers, High School Graduate. Museum Reference Center, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Michelle Moriarty, Masters Candidate. Natural History Branch, study of the methodology and feasibility of compil- ing an international directory of natural history libraries, July 15, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Ghisselle Alvarado, Bachelors Degree. Gamboa, assist with project: “Evolution of Vocal Communication of the Tungara Frog,” June 15, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Oriana Batista, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad de Panama. Gamboa, assist with project: “Breeding Biology of Social 57 Behavior of Wattled Jacanas,” April 15, 1991 through June 31, 1991. Maria Argenis Bonilla, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with project: “Genetics of Euglossine Bees, January 30, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Gustavo Bravo, Bachelors Degree. Naos Marine Laboratory, as- sist with project: “Reproductive Biology of Reef Fishes,” February 15, 1991 through June 30, 1991. Wendi Carlton, Medical Student, University of North Caro- lina—Chapel Hill. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with project: “Molecular Evolution of Amerindians,” December 25, 1990 through June 8, 1991. Luis Fernando Garcia, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with project: “Molecular Genetics Populations and Evolutionary Relationships of the fish Abudefduf,” May 15, 1991 through November 15, 1991. Nimiadina Gomez, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacio- nal de Panama. Barro Colorado Island, assist with project: “Variation in Secondary Metabolites and Some Effects on Plant Fitness,” November 15, 1990 through July 15, 1991. Pablo Monsivais, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas. Gamboa, assist with project: “Evolution of vocal communi- cation in the Tungara Frog,” June 15, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Monica Medina, Bachelors Degree. Naos Marine Laboratory, to assist with project: “Biogeography of West Indian Birds, Reconstruction of Phylogeny by Molecular Techniques,” March 5, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Katherine Myint-Hpu, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with project: “Analysis of Dietary Remains from Archeological Sites in Panama and Costa Rica,” July 15, 1991 through January 15, 1992. Sandra Patifio, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island, assist with project: “Seasonality of Xylem Embolism in Tropical Trees,” February 15, 1991 through August 14, 1991. Ernesto Arturo Pefia, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad de Panama. Naos Marine Laboratory, to assist with project: “Quantitative Genetics of Morphological Characters of Bryozoans,” July 8, 1991 through October 8, 1991. Miguel Pineros, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island, as- sist with project: “Ecophysiology of Clusia odorata’; assist with project: “Ecology, Physiology, and Biochemistry of Plants,” August 15, 1991 through December 15, 1991. Martha Prada, Bachelors Degree, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Oil Spill Project, assist with project: “Mangrove Forest Project,” May 9, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Lenin Prado, Bachelors Degree, Estacion Charles Darwin. Barro Colorado Island, assist with: “Forest Dynamics Proj- ect,” December 5, 1990 to March 5, 1991. Milagro Ruiz, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad de Panama. Barro Colorado Island, assist with project: “Taxonomic Studies of the genus Psychotria,” May 20, 1991 through Au- gust 31, 1991. 58 Dilia Santamaria, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Panama. Tupper Center, assist with project: “Estudio de especies briofitas que crecen en los arboles y troncos en descomposicion en un transecto altitudinal en el Sendero de Cerro Cruz, Parque Altos de Campana,” July 15, 1991 through October 15, 1991. Laura Schneider, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Barro Colorado Island, assist with project: “Caste System in Neotropical Nasutetirmitinae: Ecology and Evolution,” May 7, 1991 through November 7, 1991. Luis Solorzano, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with project: “Cryptic and sibbling species among the genus A/phexs,” December 1, 1990 through October 31, 1991. Bernardo Vargas, Bachelors Degree. Naos Marine Laboratory, assist with: “Oil Spill Project,” August 26, 1991 through November 26, 1991. Ana Villarreal, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island, assist with: “Forest Dynamics Project,” October 17, 1990 through January 17, 1991. Museums Office of the Assistant Secretary for Museums Vicki Anderson, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Accessibility Program, develop a plan for coordinated out- reach to deaf audiences; work with bureaus/offices around the SI to advertise and expand existing programs as well as develop new ones, September 9, 1991 through December 11, 1991. Carine Blanchet, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsyl- vania. Research in the African American Museum Commu- nity, careers, and collections, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Francisco Corrales-Ulloa, Masters Candidate, Museo Nacio- nal de Costa Rica. Experimental Gallery, assist the exhib- itor-in-residence and Office of Exhibits Central team with the installation of the “Las Casitas” exhibition and work on public programming for the exhibition; assist the National Air and Space Museum team with the in- stallation of the “Principles of Flight” exhibition and conduct visitor interviews, October 22, 1990 through Oc- tober 22, 1991. Natalia Gabrea, High School Graduate. Experimental Gallery, assist exhibition interpreters and educators in creating and developing exhibition tour materials; provide tours Co visi- tors and special interest groups, June 17, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Elizabeth Hellman, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. Experimental Gallery, assist with fabrication, installation and development of educational, public programs and bro- chures for the World Wall: A Vision of the Future Without Fear exhibition; develop an Experimental Gallery Resi- dency Orientation packet; assist with administrative tasks, June 17, 1991 through September 6, 1991. Jonathan Holloway, Bachelors Degree. Community education and research regarding African American Museum project, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Mary Martin, Bachelors Candidate, Rhode Island School of Design. Experimental Gallery, work with the Office of Ex- hibits Central to fabricate plans for the implementation of a new entrance way for the Experimental Gallery; fabricate a design for invitations for exhibition opening receptions; develop a teacher's package for those who instruct elemen- tary and secondary education programs; conduct visitor in- terviews in the gallery; assist with administrative tasks, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Karen Pierson, Bachelors Candidate, Morgan State University. Research in the African American Museum Community, ca- teers, and collections, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Robert Poarch, Bachelors Degree. Research for the free-stand- ing African American Museum, June 3, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Alice Scott, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. Experi- mental Gallery, develop an Experimental Gallery Intern- ship Orientation Packet for the newly implemented gallery intern program; assist the gallery office with administrative tasks, August 12, 1991 through September 6, 1991. Kate Stockwell, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard University. Ac- cessibility, assist in the development of a comprehensive as- sessment of accessibility issues, June 3, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Anacostia Museum Stephanie Felix, Masters Candidate, University of Wiscon- sin-—Madison. Office of Education, oral history project doc- umenting the conception and early history of the Anacostia Museum, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Helene Fisher, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Of- fice of Education, development of a docent training pro- gram for a new exhibit, “To Achieve These Rights...,” September 3, 1991 through November 8, 1991. Lara Goldstein, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Office of the Registrar, assist in collections manage- ment and registrarial duties at the Anacostia Museum, May 6, 1991 through June 12, 1991. Dana Powell, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Office of Education, develop oral history on the creation and early years of the Anacostia Museum, June 3, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Trina Reed, Masters Candidate, University of Texas. Office of Education, assist the supervisor in preparation of an exhibi- tion celebrating the Museum's 25th anniversary; analyze the Afrocentric curriculum thrust of DC Schools and recom- mend ways in which the museum can better correlate its ed- ucational offerings, September 16, 1991 through November 30, 1991. Samantha Robinson, High School Student, Eastern High School. Education Department, assist the registrar in the cataloguing, filing, and conservation of museum collection, July 9, 1991 through August 8, 1991. Layn Saint Louis, Masters Candidate, Howard University. Re- search the African diaspora in the Caribbean and Southern United States; African cultural retention and emigration from the Caribbean to the United States of Haitians. Janu- ary 7, 1991 through March 29, 1991. Sabrina Washington, High School Graduate. Education De- partment, participanc in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Crystal Williams, High School Scudenc. Research, clerical du- ties: answering phones, typing, filing, assisting research staff, July 1, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Archives of American Art—Washington Anna Athanasopoulou, Masters Candidate, George Washing- ton University. Identify papers to be included in a guide to Italian-American sources in the Archives, May 28, 1991 through July 19, 1991. Wendy Bellion, Bachelors Degree. Work on a guide to papers of American Artists who worked in Italy in the 19th and 20th centuries, September 16, 1991 through January 31, 1992. Heather Campbell, Bachelors Degree. Work on a guide to pa- pers of American Artists who worked in Italy in the 19th and 20th centuries, September 9, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Ingrid Denis, Masters Candidate, University of Cincinnati. Research for in-depth analysis of the Archives of American Art's operations for the past six to ten years, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Kathryn Ellis, Bachelors Degree. Curator of Manuscripts, as- sist in compiling a guide to diaries and memoirs of Ameri- can artists, July 16, 1991 through October 1, 1991. Evelyn Kassouf, Bachelors Degree. Assist in publishing a book, May 19, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Carmella Pennington, Bachelors Candidate, Bryn Mawr Col- lege. Prepare descriptions of artist's papers to be printed in a Guide to Art-related Papers in Southern California, May 21, 1991 through August 3, 1991. 59 Susan Spaulding, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Work on a guide to papers of American Artists who worked in Italy in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Janu- ary 7, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Deborah White, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Work on a guide to papers of American Artists who worked in Italy in the 19th and 20th Centuries, May 28, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Archives of American Art—Boston Jane Donnelly, Bachelors Candidate, Emmanuel College. New England Regional Center, assist researchers at the micro- film library; help with recordkeeping; participate in the processing of unsorted archival collections, September 10, 1991 through December 3, 1991. Kristin McGrath, Bachelors Candidate, Emmanuel College. New England Regional Office, maintain data base of Ar- chives collections; assist in preparations for membership events; transcribe lectures for distribution to members, Feb- ruary 1, 1991 through May 10, 1991. Arthur M. Sackler and Freer Gallery of Art Leta DeFee, Bachelors Candidate, Northern Virginia Commu- nity College—Alexandria. Graphic Design, assist graphic designer in the design and producation of graphic identi- ties for exhibitions, metro and bus dioramas, and direc- tional signage, June 11, 1991 through September 3, 1991. Emily Edmondson, Bachelors Candidate, Occidental College. Education Department, work with Indonesian exhibit and teachers packets for Arts of China, June 17, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Jacqueline Eyl, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Education, educational materials for “The Arts of China,” January 14, 1991 through April 25, 1991. Chandra Flint, Bachelors Candidate, University of Wiscon- sin—Madison. Southeast Asian Art, assist in multi-faceted project on the reinstallation of the South Asian Art collec- tion at the Freer Gallery, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Pia Geusau, Masters Candidate, Academy of Fine Arts. Ameri- can Art, assist conservation team with cleaning, varnishing, in painting, and restoring Whistler's “Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room” in the Freer Gallery of Art, February 14, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Hsiao-Kuei Hsu, Masters Candidate, New York University. Chinese Art/Curatorial, assist with curatorial affairs, espe- 60 cially in the research of Ming and Qing dynasty porcelain history for a possible exhibition, June 3, 1991 through Sep- tember 1, 1991. Judith Knudsen, Masters Candidate, Catholic University of America. Library/Archives, work on papers of Charles Freer, May 30, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Victoria Lepka, Bachelors Candidate. Department of Educa- tion, arts of China and Chiang Dai Chien program develop- ment, September 17, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Laura Maldonado, Bachelors Candidate, University of Massa- chusetts. Help with information dealing with the Selijuks, February 4, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Medea Minnich, Bachelors Candidate, Hood College. South and Southeast Asian Art, research to develop a proposed ex- hibit of Krishna paintings, September 10, 1991 through De- cember 24, 1991. Sianne Ngai, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Educa- tion, research for educational programs related to Mesopotami; shared responsibility for summer program- ming logistics for Court Arts of Indonesia, May 21, 1991 through September 2, 1991. Oya Pancaroglu, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Univer- sity. South Asian, help with various upcoming projects; es- pecially, library research and object identification, October 5, 1990 through January 31, 1991. Oya Pancaroglu, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Univer- sity. South and Southeast Asian Art, assist in research and bibliography of Indian Art in the collection, February 8, 1991 through June 30, 1991. Quynh Pham, High School Graduate. South and Southeast Asian Art, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Belen Ponferrada, Masters Candidate, College of William and Mary. Secretary's of Wider Audience Development, assist in coordinating the Asia/Pacific American Heritage month in- cluding content development, logistics, audience outreach, and evaluation, February 14, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Patricia Seipel, Bachelors Candidate, Towson State University. Public Affairs, organize and assemble press clippings of Sackler Gallery exhibitions into archives; writing assign- ments for internal and external publications; participate in ongoing activities of the public affairs office, September 10, 1991 through January 31, 1991. Maria Villafane, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Library/Archives, construction of sink mats to house bro- ken glass plate negatives of photographer Antoin Sevruguin, and rehousing of selected documents in the Charles Lang Freer Papers, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Frances Yuan, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard College. Curato- rial, research for Freer Gallery of Art exhibition on Chinese ceramics, June 20, 1991 through September 13, 1991. Conservation Analytical Laboratory Johanna Bernstein, Masters Candidate, University of Dela- ware. Furniture Conservation Laboratory, conservation treat- ments of furniture and wooden objects, September 16, 1991 through August 14, 1992. Judith Bischoff, Doctorate. Organic Chemistry Laboratory, in- vestigation into the effects of aqueous cleaning agents on oil paint films, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Crystal Dawley, Masters Candidate, University of Alberta. Textiles Conservation Laboratory, examination and re-stor- age of 19th century American wool and corton flags, includ- ing spot-cleaning and dry-cleaning certain representative examples, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Ayesha Ercelawn, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Tex- tiles Conservation Laboratory, examination and re-storage of 19th century American wool and cotton flags, including spot-cleaning and dry-cleaning certain representative exam- ples, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Margaret Gleason, Masters Candidate, University of Dela- ware. Objections Conservation Laboratory, treatment of "Ain Ghazal plaster figures dating from 6000 - 7000 B.C., June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Marycolette Hruskocy, Masters Candidate, New York Univer- sity. Paintings Conservation Laboratory, treatment and re- search in paintings conservation, September 30, 1991 through September 30. 1992. Lisa Kronthal, Masters Candidate, Buffalo Scate College. Ob- jects Conservation Laboratory, treatment of ‘Ain Ghazal plaster figures dating from 6000 - 7000 B.C., June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Dorene Randolph, Masters Degree. Paintings Conservation Laboratory, projects in paintings conservation, using new materials; both traditional and more recent treatment tech- niques; and studying analytical techniques as applied to canvas and panel paintings, September 16, 1991 through September 16, 1992. Claire Ruriser, Bachelors Degree. Biogeochemistry Labora- tory, work with DNA from archaeological bone samples, April 22, 1991 through September 1, 1991. Amy Schoenberg, Bachelors Candidate, Skidmore College. Archeaometry Department, research and examination of the paintings of Albert Pinkham Ryder through autoradio- gtaphs and x-ray radiographs within the application of sci- ence to art history, September 23, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Jane Smith, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Paper Conservation Laboratory, treatment work on col- lections from SI Archives, NASM, etc; involvement in ongoing research project on speciality papers, September 16, 1991 through September 16, 1992. Olga Souza, Masters Candidate, Columbia School of Library Service. Paper Conservation Laboratory, treatment of archi- tectural drawings on tracing paper, as well as other objects; participation in a survey of photographic materials, and on- going research projects, October 1, 1990 through May 10, 1991. Mei-An Tsu, Bachelors Degree. Paper and Furniture Labora- tories, treatment of objects and work with ongoing research on the effects of water on the mechanical properties of paper; development of manual skills and treatment of furni- ture, September 3, 1991 through September 3, 1992. Julie Tu, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard College. Materials Sci- ence Laboratory, conducting the chemical analyses on an- cient Chinese glass, September 9, 1991 through November 15, 1991. Sarah Zepeda, Bachelors Candidate, Occidental College. Archaeometry Department, application of scientific meth- ods to art history with an emphasis on the study of Albert Pinkham Ryder's painting methods, September 23, 1991 through October 31, 1991. Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design Melissa Allen, Bachelors Candidate, Wellesley College. Paper Conservation, Introduction to Paper Conservation, January 2, 1991 through January 24, 1991. John Badgley, Bachelors Candidate, Alfred University. Spe- cial Events and Membership, research for corporate mem- bership solicitation and CHM member survey and professional designer solicitation, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Johanna Baker, Bachelors Candidate, Virginia Commonwealth University. Office of the Registrar, learn museum registra- tion methods by assisting staff in duties related to the man- agement of objects in permanent collection and on loan; assist in re-inventory of 6766 objects in Wallcoverings De- partment, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Carol Baum, Masters Candidate, University of Toronto. Educa- tion Department, assist in the development of school tours for special exhibitions; research and plan adult lectures and courses; assist in all day-to-day office activities, January 14, 1991 through April 5, 1991. James Benjamin, Masters Degree. Decorative Arts, as the Peter Krueger/Christie’s Fellow, work with the Archive of American Industrial Designer, September 6, 1991 through August 31, 1992. Caitlin Cahill, Bachelors Degree. Drawings and Prints, train in various curatorial duties: proper handling of drawings and prints, cataloguing skills, research selected drawings, pints, posters, assist in safe movement of drawings during storage room renovations, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. 61 Sue Ann Chui, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College. Draw- ings and Prints, assist in cataloguing of Donald Deskey drawings, December 26, 1990 through January 17, 1991. Allison Cross, Masters Degree. Drawings and Prints, inven- tory of Felice Giani Collection; begin computer cataloging of the information, July 1, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Jeremiah Daly, Bachelors Candidate, University of Notre Dame. Wallcoverings, mail slides of objects in the wallcovering collection to increase both general public's and designers’ access to the collection, May 30, 1991 through December 30, 1991. Rachel Danzing, Masters Candidate, New York University. Design and Paintings, assist paper conservator with the preparation of lab and objects for exhibition, October 2, 1990 through January 30, 1991. Nicole Delfino, Bachelors Candidate, St. Olaf College. Paper Conservation, edit and reorganize files; assist with the rota- tions for the Design Resource exhibit; catalogue oval 18th century paintings; work with conservators on examinations, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Laura Erdos, Masters Candidate, New York University. Devel- opment, work on theater benefit corporate patron program, exhibition, and special project research for funding, Janu- ary 28, 1991 through May 1, 1991. Deborah Fung, High School Student, Hunter College High School. Program/Education, assist with registration and tours, September 5, 1991 through May 31, 1992. Kristin Hampton, Bachelors Candidate, College of New Ro- chelle. Department of Drawings and Prings, assist in gen- eral department duties; research and catalogue prints and drawings, September 19, 1991 through November 29, 1991. Mia Hatgis, Bachelors Degree. Exhibitions, assist in prepara- tion of a project on maps: research, documentation, and as- sistance in day to day administration, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Joris Kila, Doctoral Candidate, Ryks Universiteit Leiden. Prints and Drawings, Donald Deskey Exhibition, Septem- ber 3, 1991 through November 1, 1991. May Kuckro, Bachelors Candidate, Columbia College. Pro- grams Office, assist with symposia planning; conduct visi- Cor surveys; assist with organization of fall programs, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Julia Lenney, Bachelors Candidate, Sarah Lawrence College. Exhi- bitions, assist in preparation of a project on maps: research, documentation, and assistance in day to day administration of ongoing work, June 20, 1991 through August I, 1991. Sigal Levy, Bachelors Degree. Paper Conservation, introduc- tion to paper conservation, February 13, 1991 through March 31, 1991. Christine McKee, Bachelors Degree. Exhibitions, assist in preparation of a project on maps, September 24, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Leon McKinley, Bachelors Degree. Decorative Arts, objects conservation/cataloguing of gilded objects, September 6, 1991 through January 31, 1992. 62 Kate Milkins, High School Scudent, Hunter College High School. Wallcoverings, assist in che assembling of a source book of William Morris wallpaper in Cooper-Hewitt's per- manent collections, September 12, 1991 through June 30, 1992. Denyse Montegut, Masters Candidate, New York University Institute of Fine Arts. Department of Conservation, assist in laboratory work and installation of exhibition, Sepcem- ber 10, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Bradley Nugent, Masters Candidate, New York University. Registrar/Wallcovering Departments, function in all re- spects as a museum technician (inventory/curatorial) in the Registrar Department and Wallcoverings Department; as- sist in exhibition preparation and collections research, con- servation and documentation, October 22, 1990 through October 21, 1991. Mayda Perez, Masters Candidate, New York University. Exhi- bitions, research and assist on project “Maps—Ways to Read Them,” February 19, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Michelle Piccora, Masters Candidate, Fashion Institute of Technology. Wallcoverings, research primary source mate- rial for upcoming exhibit, December 13, 1990 through De- cember 31, 1991. Carolyn Pinching, Masters Candidate, New York University. Exhibitions, assist in the preparation of a project on maps; research, documentation, and assistance with general de- partmental duties, September 24, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Janet Snyder, Masters Degree. Exhibitions, assist in prepara- tion of a project on maps: research, documentation, and as- sistance in day to day administration of ongoing work, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Ellen Terry. Exhibitions, research and assist on project “Maps—Ways to Read Them,” February 19, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Peter Trippi, Masters Candidate, New York University. Pro- grams/Special Events, develop a “Behind the Scenes” tour and assist with school group tours, September 9, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Robin Wallace, Bachelors Candidate, University of California at Santa Cruz. Programs, assist with research on career days for high school students, June 19, 1991 through September 14, 1991. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Theresa Bondurant, Bachelors Candidate, University of Vir- ginia. Painting and Sculpture, assist the curators of paint- ing and sculpture, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Lisa Dent, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Depart- ment of Education, assist the assistant to the chief of the Department, June 10, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Laurie Ginsberg, Bachelors Candidate, Duke University. Li- brary, assist in the library, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Eric Gurtner, Bachelors Candidate, Virginia Commonwealth University. Conservation/Exhibits, assist sculpture conserva- tor in condition maintenance, cleaning, etc.; work with the exhibition department in installation and de-installation of exhibits; assist with exhibition graphics, May 20, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Stephanie Jacoby, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Department of Education, duties as assigned, June 10, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Marya Jones, Bachelors Candidate, Tallahassee Community College. Survey certain aspects of the collection, January 7, 1991 through March 30, 1991. Sarah Kennel, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton University. De- partment of Education, assist in the department, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Frances Marabelli, Bachelors Candidate, Catholic University. Education, work with on going projects, January 28, 1991 through May 2, 1991. Irina Verona, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton University. Sculpture Conservation, work with laboratory to maintain and preserve the sculpture both in the museum and in the sculpture garden, including cleaning, particular pieces, washing and drying, applying wax and polishing it, May 30, 1991 through August 31, 1991. National Air and Space Museum Thomas Adams, Bachelors Degree. Archives, assist in estab- lishing physical, intellectual, and legal control of archival collections; write descriptions, arrange, and rehouse collec- tions; perform preservation tasks to make incoming collec- tions accessible for research use, September 30, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Ilana Addis, Bachelors Candidate, University of Chicago. Edu- cation Division, perform public science demonstrations; as- sist in the development of interactive devices for the hands-on gallery; research air- and space-related topics, June 13, 1991 through August 21, 1991. Luke Arant, Bachelors Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Restoration and Preservation Unit, assist with assembly and disassembly/reassembly of aircraft and space- craft; specialty work as machining, welding, chemical cleaning, and fabric work; installation of artifacts, July 8, 1991 through September 3, 1991. Anjula Batra, Bachelors Candidate, Wellesley College. Com- munications Department, prepare daily news digest for staff; assist with promotion for exhibition openings; write public service announcements, answer press and public in- quiries, and organize data and photo files, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. James Campbell, Bachelors Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aero- nautical University. Preservation and Restoration Unit, in- dependently perform tasks associated with major restoration projects on such systems as propellers, landing gear, instruments, and other aircraft or spacecraft parts; as- sist with installation of artifacts, May 20, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Andrea Chang, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton University. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, process Viking Thermal infrared data from Scytes Major and Hespera Planum regions of Mars and compare thermal properties to geology and morphology visible in images, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. William Cherry, High School Graduate. Computer Service, participant in “Intern 91"—work onsite with computer sys- tems with regard to assistance and/or repairs, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Julie Clyman, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Education Division, assist in the science demonstration project and the Principles of Flight interactive gallery, Jan- uary 28, 1991 through May 13, 1991. David Conroy, Masters Degree. Space History, research and or- ganize background information on the history of the con- cept of the Space Station, September 30, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Michelle Corey, Bachelors Candidate, University of California at San Diego. Archives, reorganize and rehouse aircraft files, working with documents from one manufacturer at a tume, research and write a brief synopsis of each manufacturer's history, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Ramon Danely, High School Student, Largo High School. Production and Exhibits, perform casks of a technical na- ture in support of collections maintenance program and/or the preservation/restoration program, June 10, 1991 through August 18, 1991. Amy DePerro, High School Graduate. Department of Exhib- its, participant in “Intern 91"; work with museum's CAD system to update lighting circuits database, July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Sarah Donald, Bachelors Candidate, State University of New York—Purchase. Exhibits, assist with lighting installation for World War I gallery and work with museum's CAD sys- tem to update lighting circuits data base. Nathan Drake, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Ar- chives Division, assist archivist on photographs and docu- ments relating to aviation collections, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Rachael Drenovsky, Bachelors Candidate, Aquinas College. Archives, aid in description, arrangement, rehousing, and preservation of document collections, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Walter Evans, High School Student, North Western High School. Collections Management, assist with the senior ex- 63 hibits specialist in the fabrication and maintenance of ex- hibits, June 10, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Livia Fussi. Exhibits Department, design poster about exhibi- tion of World War I in the air, July 23, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Christina Gild, Bachelors Degree. Exhibits Department, assist in audience evaluation of exhibit devices for a new gallery on the principles of flight; assist in drafting of a grant pro- posal, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Caitlin Gorman, Bachelors Candidate, Beloit College. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, organize, document, and map location of desert sand samples from locations in North America and Africa, enter data on a PC data base and write a basic geologic description of samples, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Robert Hanson, Bachelors Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aeronau- tical University. Collections Management, Preservation/Res- toration Unit, undertake restoration and preservation of artifacts in che museum's collections, September 16, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Girija Harikar, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Education Division, assist teachers visiting Educa- tional Resource Center (ERC) in previewing and copying computer software; evaluate software and make recommen- dations for expanding collection; design and produce a bro- chure for the ERC, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Clayton Harris, Bachelors Candidate, Middle Tennessee State University. Minority Outreach Office, assist in a summer program which teaches elementary school students aero- space theories/principles; gather and research materials abour African Americans in aviation for further use by the aeronautics department in the publishing of materials; enter data and maintain files in database, June 17, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Robert Hunter, Bachelors Candidate, Ohio University. Ar- chives, assist with cataloging, preservation, and conserva- tion of aviation photographic collections; work with computer databases doing condition surveys, and caption- ing images, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Charles Hyman, High School Student, North Western High School. Exhibits/Collections, support collections mainte- nance program and the preservation/restoration program, June 17, 1991 through August 30, 1991. James Kohan, Bachelors Candidate, Hiram College. Archives, assist in the reference work and daily operation of the NASM'’s Archival Support Center, December 3, 1990 through December 21, 1990. Chulbom Lee, Bachelors Candidate, Yale College. Department of Space History, assist with formative evaluation of proto- type computer survey; perform pictorial research for that gallery, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Janet Lopez, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas. Educa- tion Division, assist teacher workshop coordinator in organ- izing and conduction teacher workshops; present astronomy lecture, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. 64 Rochelle Loyola, High School Graduate. Education Division, participate in a summer program that teaches inner-city youth about the scientific principle about air and space flight; help prepare, implement, and operate the summer program, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. John McBride, Bachelors Candidare, Carleton College. Garber Fa- cilicy, Preservation/Restoration Unit, work on restoration of the Enola Gay; create a hands on model of the Wright Flyer for the use of blind visitors, January 7, 1991 through April 8, 1991. Anastasia Mensah, University of the District of Columbia. Aeronautics, work with Rodina Collection materials (Rus- sian aviation artifacts), identifying and classifying them, preparing inventory sheets, and a finder's guide. January 7, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Erin Miller, Bachelors Candidate, Bowdoin College. Educa- tion Division, perform public science demonstrations; assist in the development of interactive devices for a new gallery installation; and research air and space related topics, June 10, 1991 through December 16, 1991. John Neville, Masters Candidate, Catholic University of America. Archives, aid in establishing physical, incellec- tual, and legal control of archival collections; participate in a full range of professional archival duties, January 10, 1991 through April 18, 1991. George Newman, Masters Candidate, George Mason Univer- sity. Aeronautics, translation of documents from French to English, January 17,1991 through April 30, 1991. Mark Patterson, Masters Degree. Space History Department, assist Curator with research on exhibit, “Where Next Co- lumbus” exhibit; develop and test audience survey for ex- hibit labels/concepts, May 28, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Victoria Portway, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- nia—San Diego. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, as- sist in preparation of Looking at Earth, the SI book of satellite images of the world, drafting map figures, plotting photo foorprints, organizing photofiles and writing appen- dix materials, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Gerard Precilla, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Ar- chives, reorganize and rehouse aircraft files, working with products of one manufacturer at a time, documenting files, producing labels, and writing a brief synopsis of each manufacturer's history, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Jennifer Pulos, Bachelors Candidate, St. Mary's College. Cen- ter for Earth and Planetary Studies, assist with the SI book of satellite images of the world, Looking at Earth, drafting map figures, plotting photo footprints, organizing photo files, and conducting background research, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. John Regino, High School Graduate. Department of Space History, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Alvin Richards, High School Student, Largo High School. Collections Management, support collections maintenance program and/or the preservation/restoration program, June 17, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Eric Sandquist, Bachelors Candidate, University of Virginia. Laboratory for Astrophysics, assist in astrophysics data anal- ysis on Sun workstation and do some modeling work; par- ticipate in laboratory tests and measurements using lasers, electronics, and optics, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Nartnapa Sankanung, Masters Candidate, Pratt Institute. Ex- hibits Department, design an intern program brochure; work on designing a lift for disabled visitors and children's corner of new gallery installation, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Amy Singel, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Office of Education, assist staff of “Principles of Flight” exhibit team; create a pathfinder for museum visi- tors; assist team members in developing and administering visitor surveys, January 14, 1991 through August 25, 1991. Keith Soares, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of Exhibits, design charts and graphics for “Where Next, Columbus?” gallery, September 16, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Paul Stronski, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Department of Space History, survey daily press reports on Soviet/European space activities and translate Russian lan- guage news articles; design and create a database of events in Soviet/European space exploration, September 16, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Erica Sweetland, Bachelors Candidate, Skidmore College. Edu- cation Division, assist staff with public programs, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Mark Warren, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. Col- lections Management, perform technical duties in support of the Restoration/Preservation Unit, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Christopher Welbon, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsylvania. Photographic Services, assist photo lab staff with black-and-white printing, reproducing work, and film processing; do studio shoots and document museum artifacts, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Sydnye White, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Ex- hibits Department, assist with the videotaping of special events, lectures, and seminars; duplicate video and audio tapes for on-line use in exhibits; assist with audio-video in- stallation, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Matthew Wittig, Bachelors Candidate, Roger Williams Col- lege. Exhibits Department, assist media coordinator with research for audiovisuals for forthcoming museum exhibi- tions, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Elizabeth Wolfe, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. Aeronautics Department, conduct research in support of forthcoming World War I exhibition; assist with minor res- toration of World War I aircraft; perform accessioning du- ties, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Jane Wu, Masters Candidate, Clarion University. Archives, as- sist with the Rudy Arnold Photo Collection, work with computer databases, rejacket negatives, transcribe captions, and produce an accession report, June 10, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. National Museum of African Art Jame Anderson, Bachelors Candidate, Wake Forest Univer- sity. Exhibits, assist design coordinator and design team in project development of two upcoming exhibitions as well as other assignments under the chief designer, May 28, 1991 through July 29, 1991. Amanda Carlson, Bachelors Candidate, University of Mary- land. Archives, assist in archival housing and cataloguing remainder of the Postcard Collection; assist in the compil- ing and analyzing visual materials on the Mangbetu; pro- duce copy slides of the images and research their context, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Indra Caudle, Bachelors Degree. Administration, preliminary research for a possible exhibition of contemporary Ethiop- ian artists in Washington, DC by compiling illustrative material, organizing research notebooks, biographies, and identifying artists in Washington, DC, January 28, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Andrea Fraley, Bachelors Degree. Archives, assist the curator of the Eliot Elisofon Archives with inventory control of the permanent collection photographs; do guided reading on aspects of African art and gain insight into the various styles of African art, August 26, 1991 through October 28, 1991. Susanne Fuchs-Nebel, Doctorate Degree. Archives, catalogue two collections in the archives, July 7, 1991 through Au- gust 28, 1991. Jeffrey Girardo, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Photo Archives, assist with writing a finding aid for the Burton E. Ashley Collection, January 7, 1991 through March 15, 1991. Kachryne Gambrell, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford Univer- sity. Archives/Curatorial, assist with cataloguing and re- searching two photographic collections in Archives: Ravenhill field photographs of Dogon architecture and Bamana performance, and Ashworthy field photographs on weaving in Mali and Cote d'Ivoire, January 7, 1991 through March 29, 1991 Lauri Hinksman, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Office of the Registrar, assist in a number of col- lection management projects and participate in the prepara- tions for two upcoming exhibitions, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Roshini Kempadoo. Eliot Elisofon Archives, work on the Judge E.O. Gorlia photographs, March 4, 1991 through March 29, 1991. Lynn LaMontagne, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Registrar, work on de-accession and accession 65 records for permanent collection; assist with registrarial work for new exhibition, “African Reflections”; assist with day to day registrarial work of the department, January 14, 1991 through May 5, 1991. Bronwyn Lloyd, Bachelors Candidate, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Conservation, basic conservation tech- nique, ethics and responsibilities, preventative mainte- nance, and environmental control, July 29, 1991 through October 4, 1991. Jane Lusaka, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Registrar, work on various collection management pro- jects in preparation for museum re-accreditation; assist with on-going registrarial practices, September 24, 1991 through December 24, 1991. Daniela Perkins, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, assist with re- search on new exhibition on Central African pottery, Janu- ary 7, 1991 through May 24, 1991. Oya Pancaroglu, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Univer- sity. Curatorial, assist with research and identify objects of potential interest for a proposed exhibition on the arts and cultures of the Islamic world, September 30, 1991 through January 10, 1991. Naledi Saul, Bachelors Candidate, Spelman College. Archives, assist with archival housing of maps and engravings in the Elisofon Archives, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Sandra Wilson, Visiting Professional. Education, develop con- tent of future workshop programs for school group tours, July 1, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Marieka Yoder, Bachelors Degree. Museum Education, assist with research to be used in new summary catalogue, Sep- tember 3, 1991 through December 30, 1991. National Museum of American Art Mark Baumann, Bachelors Candidate, Grinell College. Curato- rial, project with the curator of photography, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Concepcion Benitez, High School Student, Benjamin Banne- ker High School. Education, work through DC Cultural Consortium, July 15, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Jennifer Carter, High School Graduate. Office of the Regis- trar, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, I991. Adam Cave, Bachelors Candidate, Connecticut College. De- sign and Production, project in the Office of Design and Production, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Toby Chieffo, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Department of Frame Conservation, research project on Stanford White and restoration of a Stanford White frame, September 6, 1991 through April 24, 1992. Suzanne Clark, High School Student, Oldfields School. Julie Photographic Collection, sore correspondence, memos, and 66 photographs; check the uncataloged slides againsc the artist authority index, May 10, 1991 through May 24, 1991. Maria Cuzzocrea, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, assist the exhi- bitions coordinator at the Renwick Gallery and the curato- rial department at NMAA, September 9, 1991 through April 24, 1992. Cybele Diamandopoulas, Masters Candidate. Curatorial, pro- jects involving general curatorial research, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Denise Dougherty, Bachelors Degree. Office of the Registrar, project with the collection manager for the graphics divi- sion, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Rita Eisner, Bachelors Degree. Office of Design and Produc- tion, project with the graphics illustrator, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. SueAnn Griffin, Masters Candidate, American University. Cu- ratorial/Registrars, assist the curator in the graphics depart- ment; work with registrar, September 10, 1991 through April 24, 1992. Abigail Grotke, Bachelors Degree. Publications/Museum Pro- grams, assist in production of American Art magazine and other projects such as books, catalogues, etc.; assist in orga- nization of special projects for the William Johnson exhibi- tion, September 6, 1991 through May 30, 1992. Amy Hollander, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial/Museum Pro- grams, W.H. Johnson Educational materials, January 14, 1991 through April 27, 1991. Nancy Holst, Bachelors Candidate, Wellesley College. Curato- rial, project with the sculpture curator, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Amelia Hougen, High School Student, The Potomac School. Registrar's Office, Registrar Office Intern for senior project, May 6, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Sandra Howe, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Publications office, edit footnotes, read essays, type foor- notes, September 6, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Erika Jarem, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Curatorial/Office of Museum Programs, research for pending “Kenyon Cox” exhibic; assist in coordination of special events for “William Johnson” exhibit, September 9, 1991 through May I, 1991. Patricia Jenkins, Masters Candidate, Eastern Montana Col- lege. Museum Programs, assist in organizing and planning programs for an up-coming exhibition on William H. John- son, July 1, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Jessica Johnston, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial/Production and Design, assist the curator of the Art of The 1893 World's Fair Exhibition and participate in activities in the Exhibi- tion and Production Department, Seprember 9, 1991 through May 1, 1992. Erin Keever, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas. Regis- trar/Publications, assist with inventory and organization of works of art from the graphic arts collections; assist in edi- torial and production processes, September 9, 1991 through December 8, 1991. Rina Kundu, Masters Candidate, University of Illinois—Ur- bana-Champaign. Department of Graphic Arts, research on objects in the permanent collection primarily drawings and monotypes, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Thea Lehming, High School Student, The Potomac School. Registrar's Office, Registrar Office Intern for senior proj- ect, May 6, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Mary Lenihan, Masters Candidate, University of Southern Califor- nia. Curatorial, research on a mural project and up-coming Kenyon Cox exhibition, June 26, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Robert Marsh, Jr., Bachelors Candidate, Wofford College. Registrar, general training within the registrar's office, Jan- uary 7, 1991 through February 1, 1991. Ellen McBreen, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard College. Publi- cations Office, assist in the production of both the NMAA journal and the exhibition catalogue for the museum's up- coming William Johnson exhibit, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Kele McComsey, Bachelors Candidate, Pennsylvania State University. Office of the Registrar, project in the Office of the Registrar, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Joyce Nice, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Department of Exhibition & Design/Office of Mu- seum Programs, 20 hours each per week in the exhibition and design and the office of museum programs, May 6, 1991 through June 14, 1991. Judith Nyhus, Bachelors Degree, University of South Florida. Curatorial/Registrar, research for Edward Hopper Exhibi- tion, September 9, 1991 through April 30, 1992. Joyce O’Brien, Masters Candidate, American University. Reg- istrar/Curatorial, assist the registrar and the curator, Sep- tember 9, 1991 through May 30, 1991. Dona Portmann, Bachelors Degree. Museum Programs/De- sign Preparation, graphic design and exhibition design pro- duction, January 14, 1991 through April 27, 1991. Amy Prochowski, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial/Education, participation in advanced museum studies program, Octo- ber 1, 1990 through June 30, 1990. Sallie Sanders, Bachelors Degree. Education, assist in educa- tional projects; work at the Renwick Gallery; work in exhi- bition design, September 6, 1991 through April 26, 1992. Ursula Sherard, Visiting Professional. Education, produce a written guide of resources about African American art and artists, July 1, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Deborah Silverman, Bachelors Candidate, Williams College. Curatorial, assist with research on an up-coming exhibition on the World Columbian Exposition, July 16, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Shelly Smith, Bachelors Candidate, St. Francis College. Office of Design and Production, project in department of design and production, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Michelle Spiegel, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- nia at Santa Cruz. Curatorial, research on an up-coming ex- hibition dealing with Hispanic and Native American artists, June 10, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Telina Williams, High School Student, Calvin Coolidge High School. Education, work through DC Cultural Consortium, July 15, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Yoon Kim, High School Graduate. Library, assist the profes- sional staff in standard library duties in helping determine whether incoming materials are co be catalogued or dis- carded, sorting materials, eliminating backlog of materials, July 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. National Museum of American History Lindsey Adams, Bachelors Degree. Publications, study and participate in as many functions of Museum graphic design and publications as possible, including, but not limited to, papers, layout and design, desktop publishing, and interac- tion with vendors, curators, editors, and other designers, January 14, 1991 through June 14, 1991. Nirva Ahuja. Office of Design, graphic design for “First La- dies” exhibit, July 22, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Sandra Alger, Masters Candidate, Towson State University. Public Programs, assist in exhibit research and design for Hands-on-History Room; advise on educational interests and abilities of children, July 19, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Leith Alvaro, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan. Division of Community Life, assist staging manager in vari- ous activities necessary to prepare objects for installation in “American Encounters” show, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Elena Amatangelo, Bachelors Candidate, University of Cen- tral Florida. National Numismatic Collection, work with registrar to assist with the development of the exhibition in honor of the 100th anniversary of the American Numis- matic Association, May 20, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Catherine Anderson, Bachelors Degree. Conservation, develop- ment of guidelines on the care and handling of the architec- ture and architectural objects in NMAH collection, October 9, 1990 through October 9, 1991. Jamee Appelson, Bachelors Candidate, University of Wiscon- sin—Madison. Division of Armed Forces History, assist with collections management of the uniforms collections, focusing on those from the Civil War period related mate- rial; directed research, January 24, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Corinne Barger, Bachelors Degree. Archives Center, work on the DeVincey Collection; start moving pictures/movie stars series, April 29, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Ellen Bergan, Bachelors Degree. Public Programs, pursue di- rected research for the American Encounters project, Janu- ary 29, 1991 through June 30, 1991. John Bickel, Bachelors Candidate, Luther College. Division of Armed Forces History, catalogue objects, research assistant, 67 and artifacts detailing, May 27, 1991 through August 29, 1991. Jeff Biersach, Bachelors Degree. Department of Social and Cul- tural History, assist with research on “History of Rock 'n’ Roll” and “Youth Experience in the ‘50's and "60's," August 26, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Aimee Bishop, Bachelors Candidate, Covenant College. Divi- sion of Armed Forces History, pursue directed research on the primary transition points in the life of the citizen sol- dier during WWII; assist with preparations for an exhibit on women during the Civil War and with collection man- agement of the uniform collection; participate in present- ing demonstrations about the cotton gin, early sound recordings, and time keeping to museum visitors, January 29, 1991 through May 8, 1991. Melanie Booth, Bachelors Candidate, Humboldt State Univer- sity. Internship Office, gather information for, organize, edit, and produce the sixth edition of Intern Opportunities, May 28, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Ina Bort, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. Division of Political History, research various topics for the western sec- tion of an upcoming exhibit on the 19th century: focus on the People’s Party in the elections of 1892 and 1896, June 13, 1991 through August 7, 1991. Mara Bralove, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsylva- nia. Division of Musical History, assist on production of the Smithsonian Jazz, Orchestra Masterworks, June 4, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Jennifer Bride, Bachelors Candidate, Scripps College. Registrar's Office, focus on the legal, ethical, and other col- lections management policies and procedures related to ac- quiring an object; participate in reviewing individual cases; research public inquiries and rehouse accession files as part of office's preservation program, January 31, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Valerie Bronstein, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- nia at Davis. Division of Engineering and Industry, build files for the history of environmental engineering, June 25, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Alexandria Brown, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Divi- sion of Engineering and Industries, history of robotics and what people thought about robots and computers, Septem- ber 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Carol Bryant, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason University. Division of Community Life, collections management for the “American Encounter,” September 4, 1991 through May 31, 1992. Karen Bryant, Bachelors Degree. Division of History and Technology, Archival research and collection of documents pertaining to the Smithsonian Gallery of Art Competition Project of 1939; background research for architecture in the 1930's in America and abroad, November 9, 1990 through April 30, 1991. Jill Buchwalter, Bachelors Candidate, University of Massachu- setts. Division of Community Life, work with collection of 68 Judairs; assist with object processing, storage, exhibitry, transfer from other Smithsonian units; independent project, June 4, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Dung Tien Bui, High School Graduate. Division of Political History, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Joseph Cahoon, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas. Public Programs, assist the “American Encounters” team in producing an exhibition on the continual intersection be- tween Hispanic and Pueblo peoples in the Rio Grande Val- ley; research related to label writing and film script writing, June 3, 1991 through August 5, 1991. Tad Casper, High School Graduate. Division of Military His- tory, participant in the Intern 91 program, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Meredith Cernuda, Bachelors Candidate, Tulane University. Public Affairs, assist in preparation and execution of promo- tion and publicity of museum exhibitions; draft correspon- dence, conduct photo research and develop media targets list, June 3, 1991 through August I, 1991. Amy Cheffy, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of Exhibits, fabrication, detail drawings, and model making for “First Ladies” exhibition, June 6, 1991 through September 6, 1991. Abigail Chiles, Bachelors Candidate, Denison University. Na- tional Numismatics Collection, reorganization of the collec- tion of Byzantine coins and collections management assistant, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Katherine Clifford, Bachelors Candidate, Mount Holyoke Col- lege. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, per- form photographic and media research relating to the “Science in American Life” exhibit; help prepare script, Sep- tember 23, 1991 through December 10, 1991. Ezra Cohen, High School Student, Richard Montgomery High School. Office of the Registrar, work with organizing and cataloguing posters for the Princeton Poster Project, June 24, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Jamie Cohen, Bachelors Candidate, University of Vermont. Internship and Fellowship Office, assist internship and fellowship coordinator, organize the ten-week lunch se- ries (brown bag series), May 20, 1991 through July 18, 1991. Wylie Cohn, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. Archives Center, research assistant with particular responsibilities for organizing and developing finder's aids for the Naff Collec- tion, May 22, 1991 through August 30, 1991. John Colter, Bachelors Candidate, University of California— Berkeley. Department of the History of Science and Tech- nology, research the architecture of Washington, DC, June 6, 1991 through August 10, 1991. Cathy Conway, Bachelors Candidate, University of California- Davis, assist with projects relating to the Youth Interpret- ers Program, “Go Forth and Serve” exhibition; work on a newsletter and transcribe oral histories, September 17, 1991 through December 5, 1991. Kate Conway, Bachelors Degree. Division of Armed Forces History, work on exhibit about GI's in World War II; work with military uniforms and headgear from Revolutionary War to present, June 3, 1991 through September 1, 1991. Cynthia Cooper, Masters Candidate, University of Rhode Is- land. Conservation, conservation of First Ladies Project, July 8, 1991 through September 16, 1991. Vickie Crawley, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason Univer- sity. Archives Center, African-American Project—help or- ganize and survey various audio tapes and photographs, etc, October 10, 1990 through September 30, 1991. Frances Davey, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Division of Costumes, history of the T-Shirt, September 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Angela Davis, Bachelors Candidate, James Madison Univer- sity. Division of Political History, research on selected top- ics in lifestyles in 19th century American history; assist in management of appropriate collections, May 20, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Kylie Dixon, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Division of Political History, comparison between life of Anglo women and Indian women in the move westward, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Marjorie Douglas, Bachelors Candidate, Lee College. Depart- ment of Social and Cultural History, picture research for ex- hibit on slavery and Native Americans, June 26, 1991 through August 6, 1991. Smita Dutta, Masters Candidate, Johns Hopkins University. Department of the History of Science and Technology, work with curators on ongoing project, “Science in Amer- ica,” September 3, 1991 through November 9, 1991. Shannon Emamali, High School Student, Georgetown Day High School. Division of Musical Historical, work on press release packages, fundraisers, and regular office duties (typ- ing, answering phone, etc.), May 8, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Beth Engelman, Bachelors Degree. Academic Programs, assis- tant copy editor: edit and revise manuscripts for “American Quarterly,” September 23, 1991 through January 1, 1991. Amy Fitzpatrick, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Di- vision of Community Life, assist staging manager in vari- ous activities necessary to prepare objects for installation in “American Encounters” exhibit, May 28, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Michael Fox, Masters Candidate, University of Wyoming. Di- vision of Science and Technology, participate in a sequence of activities designed to provide a comprehensive overview of procedure and policy issues pertaining cto the manage- ment of collections, June 24, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Paul Frazier, Bachelors Degree. Division of Firearms, assist with collection management procedures for the Naval His- tory collection, June 3, 1991 through August 10, 1991. Robert Fridovich, High School Student, The Newport Schools. Office of Public Affairs, assist in the design and production of the First Ladies Newsletter; help update mailing lists and other promotional and publicity materi- als, June 17, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Jennifer Gaillard, Bachelors Degree. Office of Museum Pro- grams/Education, collaborate in research on “American Mu- sical Theater,” “Oklahoma,” and a traveling version of “Perpetual Campaign,” June 27, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Jennifer Gallo, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Duke El- lingcon Collection, assist in Duke Ellington Collection, September 3, 1991 through December 27, 1991. Terrence Gee, High School Graduate. Office of Public Pro- grams, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Gretchen Gebhardt, Bachelor Candidate, State University of New York—Oswego. Division of Agriculture, research for “Science in American Life”; collections management, June 3, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Robin Gerrell, Bachelors Candidate, University of North Car- olina. Afro-American Program, concentrate on preliminary research for and organization of a conference on health and healing philosophies and procedures scheduled for 1993, June 4, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Noelle Giguere, Bachelors Candidate, Albion College. Divi- sion of Political History, catalogue the Truman-White- house blueprints; assist in the installation of the First Ladies exhibit, Sepcember 19, 1991 through December 6, 1991. Margaret Gleason, Masters Candidate, University of Dela- ware. Department of Conservation, examination and treat- ment of a variety of objects from the collection of NMAH, September 9, 1991 through August 9, 1992. Tracy Goldsmith, Bachelors Candidate, College of William and Mary. Department of the Science and Technology, as- sist the project curator for the exhibit “Science in American Life” scheduled to open in the fall of 1993, May 29, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Tosha Grantham, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Univer- sity. Office of Public Programs, work on various facets of coordinating the program American Encounters, January 29, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Kristina Hamel, Museum Professional. Division of Agricul- ture, work with a tin collection and a project on pro-Ameri- can Marketing of automobiles in the Agriculture Department, November 15, 1990 through March 31, 1991. Sandra Hammack, Bachelors Degree. Division of Transporta- tion, assist in the transfer and rehousing of approximately 150 pieces of scrimshaw, their records, and photographs from the division of Domestic Life to the Division of Trans- portation, May 25, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Kristen Haring, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsyl- vania. Department of the History of Science and Technol- ogy, catalogue mathematical models; work on metric system exhibit; conduct guided research in the history of mathematics, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Michael Harrison, High School Graduate. National Numis- matic Collection, participant in “Intern 91," July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. 69 Lisa Hartenberger, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- nia, Los Angeles. Internship Office, assist in a variety of ac- tivities designed to foster a sense of community among interns and to enlarge their understanding of the major re- sponsibilities and functions of the museum, June 10, 1991 through December 13, 1991. Melissa Hartzell, High School Graduate. Office of Public Pro- grams, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Pamela Havert, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Office of Education, assist with design, fabrica- tion, installation, and evaluation of prototype exhibits in the hands on science preview area for Science in American Life, May 15, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Robert Haynes, Masters Candidate, San Francisco State Uni- versity. Division of Community Life, organize and imple- ment a cataloguing system of photographic records for the Black College Project, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Brigitta Heikens, Bachelors Degree. National Numismatic Collection, reorganize the numismatic collection, August 5, 1991 through January 31, 1992. Kristen Hinrichs, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Divi- sion of Architectural History, effects of WPA legislation upon the architectural development of DC; specifically upon the building of the east wing of the National Gallery of Art, September 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Katherine Holbrow, Masters Degree. Department of Conserva- tion, pre-program conservation internship, concentrating on both objects and paper projects (rehousing, research, and treatment of works), October 9, 1990 through June 30, 1991. Mark Holmfeld, Bachelors Candidate, New England College. Di- vision of Engineering, assist curator with research on environ- mental engineering, May 28, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Noel Holton, Bachelors Candidate. Office of Public Pro- gtams, production assistant—write letters to African Amer- ican Historical Culcural Program ‘92 recipients, June 10, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Douglas Homer, Bachelors Candidate, Davis and Elkins Col- lege. Division of Science and Technology, assist, document, and provide fellowship in the engineering and industries di- vision project, the Heinz Collection, June 13, 1991 through August I5, 1991. Barbara Hoyniak, Bachelors Degree. Archives Center, assist in creating a detailed photographic index for 21 bound photo- graph volumes in the collection #156, the Jackson and Sharp and American Car and Foundry records; photos will be surveyed and data recorded about each, September 18, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Dottie Huntress, Bachelors Candidate, Vanderbilt University. Internship Office, assist with orientation of incoming in- terns for the summer of 1991; review current process, make recommendations for improvement, and implement those recommendations, May 22, 1991 through July 5, 1991. Kimberly Jacobsen, Bachelors Candidate, University of [llinois—Urbana-Champaign. Office of the Registrar, cata- 7O logue and organize Princeton Poster Collection, June 17, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Rolanda Jefferson, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Project in African American Culture, program coordination for the 1992 season, September 9, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Jean Johnson, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. Public Programs, production assistant for Program in African- American Culcures—Civil Rights Movement History, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Steven Johnson, Bachelors Candidate, North Dakota State University. Division of Architecture History, research on 2oth century architecture in Washington, DC, June 3, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Victoria Kane, Bachelors Candidate, Loyola University—New Orleans. Office of Education, locate, procure, research, and interpret materials/artifacts for Science in American Life ex- hibit; develop educational strategies/materials; prototype label copy/historic presentation material; other administra- tive duties, May 22, 1991 through August 9, 1991. John Kelly, Bachelors Degree. Academic Programs, Editorial in- tern for American Quarterly, May 9, 1991 through June 29, 1991. Vicky King, Bachelors Candidate, Lee College. Department of Social and Cultural History, archive research with photos for exhibit “19th Century Black Americans and Cherokee Indians, June 26, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Heung Lan Kot, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Registrar's Office, gain an overview of the collec- tion management function of the registrar's office by working in each of the major units of the office including: accessions, loans, OPF, master plan, and off-site storage; ad- dress issues related to administration, budget, policy, and inventory and audit requirements, May 13, 1991 through August 8, 1991. Matthew Kowalczyk, Bachelors Candidate, University of De- troit. Office of Education, Science in American Life Curric- ulum Project, June 25, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Paul Kramer, Masters Degree. Archives Center, compile a cata- logue of the N.W. Ayer Collection of advertising history, July 8, 1991 through September 15, 1991. Peter Lachmann, Bachelors Candidate, Hartwich College. De- partment of Social and Cultural History, exhibit dealing with sports artifacts, June 24, 1991 through August 3, 1991. Kendra Lambert, Bachelors Candidate, Auburn University. Ex- hibits Design, assist in the finished stages of American En- counters: create symbol sets and graphic techniques, colorations of environments and imagery, create camera ready art, color separations, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Kristina Lassen, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of Housing and Design, assistant to designer; drawing, building models, and working with CAD, Janu- ary 29, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Kristianna Ledesma, High School Graduate. Smithsonian Early Enrichment Center, participant in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Karen Lee, High School Graduate. Division of Armed Forces History, assist in sorting, recording, and mailing of objects; return the reference collection artifacts excavated from un- derwater wrecks, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Brenda Levy, Bachelors Degree. Research for “Science in American Life” exhibit, September 4, 1991 through Septem- ber 4, 1992. Cheryl Levy, Bachelors Candidate, University of Rhode Is- land. Office of Education, assistant program coordinator; focus on organization and research related to a future travel- ing exhibition entitled “The Perpetual Campaign,” January 31, 1991 through May 3, 1991. Deborah Linn, Bachelors Candidate, Tufts University. Na- tional Numismatics Collection, assist two collections man- agers with rehousing and conservation, June 3, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Karen Lund, Bachelors Degree. Office of the Registrar, assis- tance to ongoing collections management program of the “1876: A Centennial Exhibition” in the Arts and Industries Building, January 21, 1991 through May 5, 1991. Joshua Lupkin, Bachelors Candidate. Division of Political His- tory, work on land policy in 19th century west, especially government distribution, June 24, 1991 through August 17, 1991. Robert MacSweeney, Bachelors Candidate, University of Wis- consin-Madison. Division of Political History, photo and object research for the Presidency exhibit and publications, April 15, 1991 through June 7, 1991. Nadine Maleh, Bachelors Degree. Division of Architectural History, conduct research on the architecture of Washing- ton, DC; archival research on various libraries, May 28, 1991 through May 1, 1992. Jean Mansavage, Doctoral Candidate, Texas A&M University. Department of Social and Cultural History, assist with re- search on Children in the Cold War Era and Rock and Roll, May 28, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Amigh Mariani, Masters Candidate, University of Pittsburgh. Office of Education, activity development for the new hands-on-history room, June 3, 1991 through September 13, 1991. Charlotte Marshall, Bachelors Degree. Academic Programs, edit American Quarterly, August 28, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Ken Masters, Bachelors Candidate. American Indian Pro- gram, research design and design techniques of traditional Southeastern Cherokee pottery, January 16, 1991 through March 29, 1991. Paul Martin, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Division of Armed Forces History, participate in an inventory and reorganization of the National Fire- arms Collection, September 4, 1991 through December 15, 1991. Rossella Matamoros, Masters Degree. Public Programs, re- search outreach hands-on projects for “ American Encoun- ters Exhibition,” June 17, 1991 through August 17, 1991. Lisa Mattoni, Bachelors Candidate, University of California at Davis. Office of Exhibits, assist in current exhibit produc- tion projects, July 1, 1991 through August 27, 1991. Maudi Matz, High School Graduate. Office of the Registrar, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Amy Mendel, Bachelors Degree. Office of Public Affairs, par- ticipate in several major functions of public affairs work, in- cluding drafting press releases, preparing photo files, and responding to press inquiries and requests, January 7, 1991 through May 17, 1991. Naomi Mezey, Masters Candidate, University of Minnesota. Division of Community Life, 1939 World's Fair Collection and “Origins of Rock ‘n’ Roll in Memphis” exhibit, June 17, 1991 through August 20, 1991. Lara Milauickas, Bachelors Candidate, Ohio University. Office of Education, assist in development of education programs for the American Encounters project, September 9, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Barbara Miles, Bachelors Degree. Division of Printing, press and printing demonstrations, June 24, 1991 through Au- gust 22, 1991. David Miller, Masters Candidate, George Mason University. Division of Domestic Life, work on revising the “After the Revolution” exhibition, February 12, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Laura Minkin, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Archives Center, work with the Duke Ellington Collection, Septem- ber 3, 1991 through December 22, 1991. Valerie Moses, Bachelors Degree. Office of Internship and Fel- lowship, increase outreach to diverse populations by visit- ing appropriate personnel in area colleges and universities, June 4, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Gregory Mueller. Division of Transportation, research and ex- hibits, June 17, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Matthew Mullaney, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard College. Division of Community Life, Black Colleges—securing loan objects, assist in preparing for traveling show; “Field to Factory”—compile reference booklet for new designer of children’s track; assistant for 19th or 18th century project, November 26, 1990 through January 21, 1991. Erica Myers, Bachelors Candidate. Division of Community Life, research on gender and racial stereotypes in cover graphics and lyrics of popular music relating to sport be- tween 1840 and 1960, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Laurie Nagy, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Archives Center/Advertising History, research the creative revolu- tion in advertising and design, September 3, 1991 through December 22, 1991. Theresa Napson, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Program in African American Culture, develop a file on 19th and 20th century black protest traditions and black women in U.S. History, September 9, 1991 through Novem- ber 30, 1991. 7! Anna Nariani, High School Graduate. Division of Electricity and Modern Physics, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Sandra Narva, Bachelors Degree. Division of Political History, assist on preparation of materials, and organization of logis- tical details for the First Ladies exhibition, June 3, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Aaron Nawrocki, Bachelors Candidate, Portland State Univer- sity. Office of Internships and Fellowship, assistant intern- ship and fellowship coordinator, October 1, 1990 through December 4, 1990. Elizabeth Nephew, Masters Candidate, University of Wiscon- sin-Madison. Department of History of Science and Tech- nology, research Seneca images, March 4, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Clinton Neuguth, Bachelors Candidate, State University of New York—Oneonta. Division of Musical History, restora- tion, preservation, and display of rare musical instruments, January 22, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Alexandra Ogilvie, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conser- vation, general conservation projects, August 5, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Sarah Orndorff, Bachelors Degree. Office of Education, research to help develop educational curricula for the “Science in American Life” exhibit, September 30, 1991 through November 29, 1991. Scot Orriss, Bachelors Candidate, Marymount University. Of- fice of Exhibits and Design, analyze and interpret lighting design found in museum exhibits, July 2, 1991 through No- vember 1, 1991. Christopher Page, Bachelors Candidate, University of Mary- land. Office of Public Programs, production assistant on several programs in African American culture, March 18, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Paul Pallansch. Office of Exhibit Design, participate in all major meetings pertaining to the First Ladies Project; construct four scale models that will serve as the primary elements in the fundraising campaign for the project, February 19, 1991 through April 19, 1991. Irene Papanestor, Bachelors Candidate, Wellesley College. Di- vision of Architectural History, research on 20th century ar- chitecture in Washington, DC, June 3, 1991 through August 16, I99I. Melissane Parm, Bachelors Degree. Program in African-Amer- ican Cultures, assist with bibliographic research and plan- ning for the 1992 conference on the African diaspora, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Caroline Pelton, Masters Degree. Office of Museum Pro- grams, develop curriculum and learn the process for exhib- its and program development for Museum Studies Programs at Ellington School of the Arts, June 20, 1991 through August 30, I99I. Ann Pfau, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Division of Political History, research on industrialization in the United States during the late 19th century, Septem- ber 3, 1991 through December 31, 1991. 72 Leah Pisano, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Department of the History of Science and Technology, ar- chitectural research related co the architectural history of Washington, DC, May 29, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Scott Poole, Bachelors Degree. Division of Community Life, research and develop projects for the Division of Commu- nity Life, January 7, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Scott Poole, Bachelors Degree. Division of Public Programs, assist in the development and implementation of the cul- tural reporter outreach project, September 27, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Molly Powell, Bachelors Candidate, University of North Caro- lina. Division of Armed Forces History, assist in organizing a temporary exhibit of NATO mannequins; permanent ex- hibit on World War II soldiers; individual project for stor- ing various artifacts, July 8, 1991 through August 16, 1991. John Prokos, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan. Division of Armed Forces History, assist in various tasks re- lating to the Naval History and Marine Corps History sec- tions of the Museum, June 17, 1991 through August 17, 1991. Paige Purcell, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Office of Public Programs, general intern for programs concerning race relations over the past 500 years in the Rio Grande area of New Mexico, June 7, 1991 through August 27, 1991. Mindy Putterman, Bachelors Candidate, University of Mary- land. Design, assist the designer with a variety of exhibit fabrication, detailing work on “American Encounters,” Au- gust 13, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Rama Ramakrishna, Bachelors Degree. African American Communities Project, assist research in Afro-American Communities Project—focusing on social, political, and economic structure and activities of northern black commu- nities before the 18th Century, January 7, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Christian Ramey, Bachelors Candidate, Ohio Wesleyan Uni- versity. Office of the Registrar, assist on a major rehousing project of collections from the Division of Music History, June 3, 1991 through August 20, 1991. Sridhar Rao, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of the History of Science and Technology, as- sist with “Science in American Life” exhibition with focus on developing a computer-based interactive display, June 3, 1991 through August 9, I99I. Paul Retzbach, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Office of Exhibit Design, assist in exhibit design (Colum- bus) as assistant to the designer; concentrate on the se- quence of design responsibilities for the American Encounters Exhibition; responsibilities include preparation of site, documentation drawings, selection of materials, etc, January 8, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Nicole Renvent, Bachelors Candidate, Haus der Gestidte. Division of Political History, research for the forthcom- ing installation devoted to life in the U.S. during the late 19th century, August 5, 1991 through September 10, 1991. James Rhoderick, Bachelors Candidate, Swarthmore College. Division of Political History, assist with research on pro- jects relating to the American presidency and its social ac- tivist role in the 20th century; research concerning westward expansion, June 10, 1991 through August 20, 1991. Heidi Robinson, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Divi- sion of Engineering and Industry, assist in development of a window display on the heating and cooling of homes and how these considerations affect the architecture of build- ings, September 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Cynthia Rose, Bachelors Degree. Internship Office, assist in building a sense of community among interns and serve as a peer advisor for them, September 13, 1991 through Decem- ber 31, 1991. Claire Ryan, Bachelors Candidate, Kenyon College. Division of Museum Programs, pursue directed research in the devel- opment of music as an element in American advertising on radio and television, January 28, 1991 through April 23, 199. Gretchen Schneider, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Di- vision of Architectural History, research for projects related to architectural history of Washington, DC, May 26, 1991 through August 25, 1991. Karen Seese. Division of Political History, First Ladies Ex- hibit: assist with all aspects of exhibit production—loca- tion and coordination of objects, transporting paper objects to photo service, assist photo researcher with photo re- quests, January 8, 1991 through March 31, 1991. Kevin Sheets, Bachelors Candidate, Gettysburg College. Divi- sion of Political History, directed research on a Baltimore parade of Whigs and their supporters held in 1844; address the reasons for the parade, the political and culrural make- up of the group, and the significance of the event at that time, January 31, 1991 through April 26, 1991. Ari Sheinkin, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Division of Armed Forces History, catalogue and re- search, September 5, 1991 through December 15, 1991. Laura Shepherd, Bachelors Candidate, University of Georgia. Division of Armed Forces History, rehouse and photograph collections of 19th century U.S. Military headwear; research and document objects, June 17, 1991 through August 28, 1991. Kristen Slater, Bachelors Candidate, University of North Caro- lina—Greensboro. Division of Armed Forces History, re- search and documentation on development of women’s military uniforms in the US, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Carol Slatick, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Division of Armed Forces History, day-to-day activ- ity; catalogue and research, September 4, 1991 through December 9, 1991. Jessica Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Spelman College. Pro- gram of African-American Culture, assist with completion of annotated bibliography on the African diaspora, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Pamela Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Tulane University. Publi- cations Division, develop skills on desktop publishing; ex- plore museum graphic opportunities; produce publications related to Quincentenary programs, June 26, 1991 through August 20, 1991. Sarah Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Archives Center, assist in the cataloging of the Underwood and Un- derwood Glass and Stereograph Collection, September 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Jennifer Songster-Burnett, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. Archives Center, concentrate on the stereographs in the Warshaw Collection; organize the collection; com- plete documentation; and develop a finder's aid, February 7, 1991 through May 17, 1991. Steven Stark, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland- Baltimore. National Numismatics Collection, assistant to collections manager; participate in all phases of the collec- tions management with special focus on coins, tokens, and archival materials, March 1, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Steven Stark, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland- Baltimore. National Numismatic Collection, participate in all aspects of collection processes, September 31, 1991 through December 17, 1991. Daryl! Stuart, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Department of Social and Cultural History, collections management assistant in Conservation, Registration, Exhib- its Project Management, and Storage; apply collections management principals to daily activities, to observe the re- lationship between activities, and to identify management problems and solutions, May 1, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Hillery Scubbs, Bachelors Candidate, College of William and Mary. Division of Musical History, assise in research in preparation for the upcoming exhibit on Duke Ellington, June 3, 1991 through August 21, 1991. Samuel Stueland, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Department of Social and Cultural History, photographic research for lecture on the Afro-American community in Washington, DC from 1925-1960, May 28, 1991 through August 16, I99I. Samuel Stueland, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Division of Engineering and Industry, research environmen- tal engineering, September 11, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Yuka Sugiura, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Divi- sion of Architectural History, research on 20th century ar- chitecture in Washington, DC, June 3, 1991 through August 16, 1991. John Summerford, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Office of Education, member of the design team for the Learning Center of the “Science in American Life” exhibit, November 1, 1990 through May 30, 1991. Harmonos Swan III, Bachelors Candidate, George Washing- ton University. Division of Armed Forces History, identifi- cation of Marine artifacts; study and research maritime 73 history; assist in rehousing of artifacts dismantled from past exhibitions and record the new location, June 3, 1991 through August 3, 1991. Jeffrey Sweet, Bachelors Degree. Division of Armed Forces History, assist administrator for social, cultural, science, and technology in the day-to-day running of both depart- ments: procurement, budgets, finance, personnel, etc.; work with assorted computer programs; assist in computer training; set up both computerized and hard copy files and databases, September 23, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Kathryn Tarleton, Masters Candidate, University of Rhode Is- land. Department of Conservation, work with First Ladies gowns collection, July 8, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Stefanie Thielemann, Bachelors Candidate, University of Cali- fornia-Davis, assist on the “First Ladies—Political Role, Public Image” exhibit; learn the process of designing, pro- ducing, and installing a museum exhibit, specifically pro- duction notes, drawings, schedules, template and model making, September 25, 1991 through December 16, 1991. Lisa Thompson, Bachelors Degree. Division of Community Life, assist with graphics for the American Encounters proj- ect, September 11, 1991 through June 30, 1992. Kristin Tichy, Bachelors Candidate, Hope College. National Numismatics Collection, assist with acquisition procedures for two collections of Greek coins; assist with cataloguing and another collections management procedures for the col- lection of US coins and for foreign medals, January 21, 1991 through March 1, 1991. Helen Todd, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason University. Office of Computer Services, assist with computer systems administration and applications programming for the SUN network, May 20, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Herbert Toler, Bachelors Degree. Archives Center, research and preliminary indexing of the Duke Ellington scrap- books; assist with several appearances of the SI orchestra, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Sheila Torres, Bachelors Candidate, Catholic University. De- partment of the History of Science and Technology, assist with preparation of scripts for three exhibits in the “Science in America” exhibit, June 24, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Rebecca VanDyck, Bachelors Degree. Division of Commu- nity Life, assist in “History of Rock 'n’ Roll” and “Life in the 20th Century,” August 5, 1991 through November 30, 1991. Alyx Vu, High School Graduate. Archives Center, partici- pant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Denise Wagner, Bachelors Candidate, State University of New York-Purchase. Office of Exhibits, Work in exhibit produc- tion graphic shop, June 10, 1991 through June 28, 1991. Monika Wahi, Bachelors Candidate, University of Minne- sota—Twin Cities. Division of Costume, research/display with 18th and 19th century gowns, April 8, 1991 through June 14, 1991. Sylvia Wall, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Division of Musical History, research of religion in the life of Duke El- 74 lington, especially his sacred concert pieces, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Wendy Wallace, Bachelors Candidate, Virginia Common- wealth University. National Numismatic Collection, orga- nize camera room; plan for storage of large equipment; label microphotographic slides, May 20, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Brad Weaver, Bachelors Candidate, Perdue University. Assist Director of Budget and Finance, budget, accounting, and personnel analyses to support the work of the central ad- ministrative office, June 3, 1991 through August 10, 1991. Abby Williams, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. Di- vision of Architectural History, research of architecture of Washington, DC in the 20th century, June 18, 1991 through August 22, 1991. Reginald Wills, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Archives Center, research and preliminary indexing of the Duke Ellington Scrapbooks, June 3, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Leslie Womble, Bachelors Degree. Office of Education, assist in preparation and execution of promotion and publicity for museum exhibitions; draft correspondence, conduct photo research, and develop target lists, June 4, 1991 through September 1, 1991. Amy Woods, Bachelors Candidate, Huntington College. Mu- seum Programs, assist in the development and production of public programs and educational audio-visual products, January 22, 1991 through May 3, 1991. Bonnie Wuthener- Wadsworth, Museum Professional, Shoshone-Bannock Tribal Museum. Department of the His- tory of Science and Technology, exhibit design, February 11, 1991 through May 3, 1991. Eugene Yancey, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conserva- tion, participate in the conservation of mats composed of woven plant material, November 5, 1990 through Novem- ber 5, 1991. Daria Young, Bachelors Candidate, Spelman College. Depart- ment of Social and Cultural History, assist in developing and organizing the Quincentenary exhibit; object acquisi- tion, storage, and indexing, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Helen Young, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conservation, assist in preparation of objects for exhibition; participate in treatment of collection materials, October 9, 1990 through October 9, 1991. National Museum of the American Indian Ella-Christine Fischer-White, Bachelors Candidate, Hochschule der Kunste. National Campaign Office, fundraising as research, public relations, and help plan spe- cial events, August 8, 1991 through October 11, 1991. National Museum of Natural History Anthony Altucher. Department of Anthropology, assist the cu- rator of Asian ethnology, September 9, 1991 through De- cember 27, 1991. George Bennett III, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington College. Department of Paleobiology, identification of Lower Permian fossils extracted from matrix, to determine makeup of fauna as preserved and concentration of fossils in the sediment, September 13, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Andrew Bickford, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason Uni- versity. Department of Anthropology, lithic analysis of a stone tool assemblage from a Mississippian village site, Snodgrass, dating to ca. 1300 AD, January 24, 1991 through May 14, 1991. Christopher Blalock, High School Student, Bolles School. Ma- rine Systems Laboratory, plankton research, June 20, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Jennifer Brathovde, Masters Candidate, University of Wash- ington. Department of Anthropology, process the papers of Helen White Peterson; organize, describe, and produce in- ventory of Peterson's manuscript materials, April 15, 1991 through July 5, 1991. Jim Breiler, Masters Candidate, University of Washington. Department of Anthropology, research on museum design for planning building layout; research on material related to Plateau Tribes, in particular, those from the Confeder- ated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, April 8, 1991 through June 14, 1991. Cathleen Brown, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of Mineral Science, detailed mineralogical and geochemical study of gem-bearing pegmatites of western Maine, March 25, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Wendi-Starr Brown, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth Col- lege. Department of Anthropology, research and editorial work on the Handbook of North American Indians, June 10, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Marcus Burrowes-Birhan, High School Graduate. Office of Ex- hibits, participanc in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Judith Buzzi, Visiting Professional. Office of Education, de- velop biographies of minority natural scientist, with class- room activities for elementary school teachers, July 1, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Julie Carlton, Bachelors Candidate, University of Arizona. De- partment of Paleobiology, work with various collections and projects concerning the paleobotany of Illinois, May 28, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Mitchell Carmona, Masters Candidate, Indiana University. De- partment of Anthropology, Omaha Tribal Catalogue, May 28, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Carrie Carrel, Bachelors Candidate, New College of the Uni- versity of South Florida. Department of Botany, review the collection of Edgar Anderson and confirm vouchers through chromosome description in the literature, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Emilia Casillas, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas at El Paso. Department of Botany, compilation of Illustrations for the Medicinal Flora of the Philippines as well as the Guianas, May 28, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Angela Cavender, Bachelors Candidate, University of Minne- sota. Department of Anthropology, research on U-S.- Dakota conflict and the Christianization of the Dakota people, July 1, 1991 through September 6, 1991. Darika Chanachote, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthro- pology, set up bibliographic database on Indonesian mate- rial, January 14, 1991 through April 5, 1991. Kisha Chase, High School Student, F.W. Ballou Senior High School. Office of Education, participate in workshops and assist with workshops in the Summer Teacher Institute, June 27, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Ann Chipperfield, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthro- pology, collection of source materials and data for database on the ecological characteristics of modern environments for comparison with ancient ecosystem, June 13, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Meng Choo, Bachelors Candidate, Cornell University. Labora- tory of Molecular Systematics, analysis of genetic and mor- phological relationships between species of Manakin in Panama, May 27, 1991 through August 4, 1991. Juanita Cole, High School Student, F.W. Ballou Senior High School. Office of Education, participate in workshops and assist with the workshops in the Summer Teacher Institute, June 27, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Pamela Conrad, Doctoral Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Global Volcanism, help gather and disseminate in- formation about volcanic activity and earthquakes; help prepare illustrations and other material for the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network and the book of Global Volcanism, 1986-1990, September 10, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Geronima Cortese, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason Uni- versity. Office of Quincentenary Programs, work on a trav- eling panel exhibit that discusses how, when Columbus arrived in the New World, two worlds met and changed the world, May 28, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Michael Crockett, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, age determination in the green sea turtle, using skeletochnenology and investiga- tion into evolution of skink genus Emola using cladistics, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Nick Dechman, High School Student, Jefferson High School. Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, assist on various pro- jects, June 17, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Elizabeth DeFilippo, Bachelors Candidate, George Washing- ton University. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, collate, edit, and enroll cetacean strandings information for the ma- rine mammal events program, February 11, 1991 through August 30, 1991. 75 Dianna Drummond, Masters Degree. Department of Anthro- pology, experience in textile conservation in an ethno- graphic collection, July 9, 1991 through October 4, 1991. Ladda Duckworth, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Department of Anthropology, help in final prep- arations for “Beyond the Java Sea,” January U1, 1991 through March 31, 1991. Laura Evans, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Physical Anthropology, study of prehistoric skull surgery in South America, May 28, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Virginia Feria, High School Graduate. Insect Zoo, work with visitors conducting feedings, insect handlings, and public demonstrations; daily preparation of exhibits and the care of insect cultures in the rearing room, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Gina Fuentes, Masters Candidate, George Mason University. Department of Anthropology, catalogue Latin American film collections, January 7, 1991 through March 29, 1991. Holly Ganz, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Department of Botany, projects in Pacific Island plants: x-ray analysis of venation patterns to determine phy- logenetic relationships becween two genera in the Com- positae, May 28, 1991 through August 4, 1991. Jose Garcia-Lopez, Bachelors Candidate, University of Puerto Rico. Department of Vertebrate Zoology/Herpetology, ana- lyze advertisement call variation in frog species, May 28, 1991 through August 2, 1991. R. Douglas Gitar, Bachelors Candidate, University of Wiscon- sin—Superior. Department of Botany, Commelinaceae Re- search/X-tay of leaves; study of anatomical and morphological features of leaf venation of fresh pressed, dried, and rehydrated specimens, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Heidi Gjerset, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Department of Anthropology, collections manage- ment projects with a conservation oversight, February 25, 1991 through May I, 1991. Grace Haggerty, Bachelors Degree. Department of Mineral Sciences, Fluid inclusion, geochemical, and petrologic in- vestigation of type-c eceogitis of the circumpacific and car- ibbean, January 15, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Jamel Harvey, High School Scudent, T.C. Williams High School. Office of Education, participate in workshops and assist with workshops in the Summer Teacher Institute, June 28, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Laura Hill, Visiting Professional. Naturalist Center, illustrations for booklet on comparative human osteology, July 15, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Tristram Hill, Bachelors Candidate, University of Vermont. Department of Botany, biological diversity of the Guianas; Werneria research, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. James Himphill, Bachelors Degree. Human Studies Film Ar- chives, assist in cataloging the film archives collections of Oceanic film; help process a small film collection, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. 76 Huey-ing Jeng, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Deparcment of Ancthropology/Conservation Labora- tory, hands on experience on ethnological collections within collection management concentration, September 3, 1991 through November 13, 1991. Micah Jenkins, High School Graduate. Museum Support Cen- ter Move Office, participant in “Intern 91"—moving and cleaning Southwest pottery, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Mary Jennings. Department of Anthropology, assist in the North American Hall project and in the administration of the American Indian Program, September 16, 1991 through January 31, 1992. Karen Jones, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthropology, assist in gathering background information on the history of African-American settlements in the Eastern Shore of Maryland, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Mark Jordan, Bachelors Candidate, Luther College. Depart- ment of Vertebrate Zoology/Herpetology, determination of sex and its relation to the biology of the Brown Tree Snake (Boiga irregularis), May 27, 1991 through August 21, 1991. Senain Kheshgi, Bachelors Degree. Human Study Film Ar- chives, film cataloging and preservation. Maria Kiriakiou, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Department of Anthropology, study of the archaeo- logical Greek collections and of an American lithic collection, September 3, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Wendy Kline, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Hand- book of North American Indians, research of photographs of Native Americans at che turn of the century by Benedecte Wrensted, September 3, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Teal Krech, High School Student, Miss Porter's School. Move Office, assistant to museum technicians and conservators, January 7, 1991 through February 1, 1991. Erica Krug, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Of- fice of Education, research and interviews pertaining to ele- mentary and secondary school curriculum as it relates to “Seeds of Change” exhibit; assist in workshop preparations, September 23, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Scott LaGreca, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, Flora of St. John's Island: includes processing field collections, making labels, distributing duplicates, and locating recent and historical St. John’s Island collections, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Edward Lippert, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. Department of Anthropology, research assistant investigat- ing chiefdom, theories, applied specifically to the ethnohistorical literature on the Tupinumba, April 2, 1991 through June 22, 1991. Dana Lipscomb, High School Student, Northwestern High School. Office of Education, participate in workshops and assist with workshops in the Summer Teacher Institute, June 28, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Lynda Liu, Bachelors Candidate, Yale College. Department of Entomology, produce scientific illustrations in the field of entomology suitable for publication in research papers, June 11, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Richard Lupia III, Bachelors Candidate, University of Penn- sylvania. Department of Paleobiology, Landscape heteroge- neity in the Permian, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Carlos Maldonado, Bachelors Candidate, University of Puerto Rico. Department of Botany, research the importance of the reproductive structures in the systematics of Halimeda, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Audrey Manring, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson High School. Office of Education, assist in organization of Summer Teacher Institute, June 27, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Heidi Marse, Bachelors Candidate, Scripps College. Office of Public Affairs, assist with publicity, media relations, and special events/feacures, September 18, 1991 through Decem- ber 20, 1991. Amy Mauldin, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Of- fice of Public Affairs, assist the Public Relations Depart- ment with publicity, media relations, and special events/features, January 24, 1991 through April 19, 1991. R.J.R. McCleary, Bachelors Candidate, Western Michigan University. Department of Vertebrate Zoology/Herpetol- ogy, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Marta McCormick, High School Graduate. Marine Systems Laboratory, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Christopher McDermott, Bachelors Candidate, Appalachian State University. Physical Anthropology, catalogue, inven- tory, and preserve skeletal collections; analysis of archaeo- logical Great Plains skeletal collection, May 27, 1991 through August 20, 1991. Jill McElderry, Bachelors Candidate, Swarthmore College. De- partment of Paleobiology, paleobiology in Wyoming; labo- ratory technique work including x-ray analysis, and field work, May 27, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Jay McGirt, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthropology, research southeastern clothing and textiles, November 5, 1990 through December 14, 1990. Jay McGirt, Community Scholar. Department of Anthropol- ogy, research southeastern clothing and textiles, March 10, 1991 through March 30, 1991. Jon Mellis, Bachelors Candidate, Johns Hopkins University. Fellowship Office, research and explore topics in American history that historiographical interpretation has greatly var- ied during different time periods; specifically look at how history text books have depicted certain experiences in the American story, February 7, 1991 through June 30, 1991. Heidi Miner, High School Graduate. Department of Anthro- pology, participant in “Intern 91”—assist in research of a photographer, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Sarah Mitchell, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthropol- ogy, research expatriate communities in colonial Africa, June 3, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Mary Jean Mund, Bachelors Degree. Department of Verte- brate Zoology/Mammnals, food habits of Scalomys melanops: study the stomach contents of preserved speci- mens of a South American mouse to determine whether or not it eats, and therefore is a transporter of mycorrhizal fungi, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Zain Muse, Bachelors Candidate, Spelman College. Office of Education, assist with Native American Public Program- ming, June 3, 1991 through August 24, 1991. Carolyn Myers, Bachelors Candidate, Dickinson College. Move Office, assist with packing, transport, and restorage of anthropology collections, January 3, 1991 through Janu- ary 25, 1991. Tracey Neese, High School Graduate. Department of Anthro- pology, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Elizabeth Obee, Bachelors Candidate, Louisiana State Univer- sity. Department of Botany, analyze Werneria nubigena for variability in specimens which may determine varieties or species, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Sonja Olsen, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. Move Office, assist with packing, transport, and restorage of an- chropology collections, January 7, 1991 through March 15, 1991. Lori Olson, Bachelors Candidate, Sc. Olaf College. Develop- ment Office, assist in researching potential donors for pro- jects in NMNH; work with special events office to coordinate cultivational receptions, January 25, 1991 through May 30, 1991. Illena Ortegon, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, ma- rine algae of the Yucatan Peninsula, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Ashley Pierce, Bachelors Candidate, Haverford Coilege. De- partment of Anthropology, research education in colonial East Africa, June 3, 1991 through August I, 1991. Raul Puente, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, plant conservation in Latin America: the endangered cacti of Mexico, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Marcy Resnick, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Office of Public Affairs, assist with publicity, media rela- tions, and special events/features, June 7, 1991 through Au- gust 2, 1991. George Rosario, Bachelors Candidate, Long Island University. Office of Exhibits, various projects relating to the mainte- nance and monitoring of living marine ecosystems, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Karen Rosenblatt, Masters Degree. Department of Anthropol- ogy, Conservation projects on Polynesian barkcloth: move collections to the Support Center, rehouse physical collec- tion, June 14, 1991 through December 14, 1991. Steven Ross, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. An- thropological Archives, investigation into the papers of Ales Hrdlicka, with emphasis on photographs relating to the Panama-California Exposition of 1915, and the manu- script autobiography, My Journeys, June 27, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Benjamin Salisbury, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. De- partment of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammals, morphometric analysis of cranial development in two species of opossum, May 27, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Pamela San Miguel, Bachelors Degree. Department of Pale- obiology, study evolution of terrestrial Ecosystems, March 4, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Jan Schlamp, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, assist in the production of the Biological Conservation newslet- ter; write feature articles and scanning new books and jour- nals for references; compile an index of articles from previous issues and transfer bibliographic information from a word-processing program into a database, March 1, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Lori Schlenker, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maine. Move Office, assist with the project to move the Anthropol- ogy collection from old storage facilities to a new storage building; work with collections management, technicians, conservation staff, and the move office, January 28, 1991 through May u, 1991. Michelle Schneider, High School Graduate. Department of Anthropology, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Aaron Seliquini, Bachelors Candidate, Oberlin College. De- partment of Anthropology, Archaeological Cataloguing — Panama (Stirling)-processing laboratory, January 2, 1991 through January 29, 1991. Diana Shia, Bachelors Candidate, University of Virginia. Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center, sort and iden- tify copepods, May 13, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Kathy Short, Bachelors Candidate, Rhodes College. Move Of- fice, museum technician, general, and anthropology, Sep- tember 3, 1991 through December 14, 1991. Maria Slaboda, Bachelors Degree. Department of Mineral Sci- ence, Global Volcanism Report; weekly and 5-year compila- tion, May 13, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Dena Smith, Bachelors Candidate, University of California at Santa Cruz. Department of Paleobiology, chart localities from last year's collections, x-ray leaves from Herbarium, collect fossil plants in Wyoming, June 17, 1991 through Au- gust 4, 1991. Katherine Spilde, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Department of Anthropology, standardize and update Samoan Collection; research unlabeled or unidenti- fied objects that are linked to Oleania or Samoa Island Group, August 26, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Cynthia Stapp, Masters Candidate, Johns Hopkins University. Office of Public Affairs, write, prepare, and disseminate press materials, pitch and service media, plan and staff press events, coordinate and staff film shoots, develop strat- egy for upcoming exhibits, June 10, 1991 through October 26, 1991. Brian Stone, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthropology, cataloguing archaeology, January 4, 1991 through August 31, 1991. 78 Hong Suh, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsylvania. Department of Anthropology, assist with preparation of an- notation for items in the Korean ethnology collections and compilation of bibliography of published sources, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Christine Uberti, Masters Candidate, University of Tennes- see—Knoxville. Department of Anthropology, assist in cat- aloging, inventory, and preservation of skeletal collection, June 3, 1991 through August 10, 1991. Allison Wagner, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Office of Development, research prospective donors for vari- ous projects, September 12, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Michael Walsh, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Department of Anthropology, study and analysis of archaeo- logical collections and ethnohistorical materials pertaining to Native Alaskan Eskimo and Indian groups, June 3, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Susannah Wilson, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthro- pology, museum technician, general anthropology, Septem- ber 3, 1991 through December 1, 1991. Vern Woodruff, High School Graduate. Insect Zoo, partici- pant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Ingrid Wright-Rich, Masters Candidate, Howard University. Naturalist Center, teach NC classes, develop NC activities, work with teachers, assist the educational specialise with ad- ministrative activities related to the project. January 28, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Ho Jung Yoo, Bachelors Candidate. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, assist in studies of how skull morphology changes with size; using a 3-dimensional digitizen, intern will com- pare dara on SE Asian flying squirrels with those of tree and ground squirrels, May 13, 1991 through July 19, 1991. National Portrait Gallery John Arlotto, Bachelors Candidate, Cornell University. Office of Education, assist with the overall coordination of the “How Do You Look?” and “Making a Marisol” family work- shops; photo documentation; design program notes for CIM programs, June 3, 1991 through August 15, 1991. Rico Barnes, High School Student, H.D. Woodson. Office of Education, daily office duties: xeroxing, filing, typing, etc; research of portraiture and historical dramatizations, July 8, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Nicole Becks, Bachelors Candidate, Pennsylvania State Uni- versity. Library, assist with vertical files, book processing, and filing, May 28, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Hazel Brown, Visiting Professional. Office of Education, write teacher resource booklet highlighting collections, archives, library, and program resources available to teachers, July 1, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Maren Deiters, Bachelors Degree. Library, bibliographic checking; organize vertical file material; behind-the-scenes research projects, June 17, 1991 through September 13, 1991. Lisa Eveland, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Education, museum education programs for ethnically di- verse and underserved audiences, February 4, 1991 through April 5, 1991. Lucy Fazzino, Bachelors Degree. Peale Papers, research on Rembrandt Peale’s visit to Italy (1828-30): topics include indexing “Notes on Italy”; research possible patrons, June 3, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Kathryn Fenn, Bachelors Candidate, University of Chicago. Department of Education, Cultures in Motion public pro- gram series, July 1, 1991 through September 20, 1991. Amy Flynn, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Depart- ment of Prints and Photographs, office and research assis- tant, June 3, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Christopher Gaye, High School Student, W. Bruce Evans. De- partment of Education, daily office duties: xeroxing, filing, typing, etc.; research of portraiture and historical dramati- zation, July 8, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Leah Glaser, Bachelors Candidate, Tufts University. Depart- ment of Education, assist workshop coordinator and art in- structor in conducting a family workshop series titled “Making a Marisol”; plan a cour; design registration forms; conduct hands-on activities of the workshops, June 3, 1991 through August 12, 1991. Abigail Gobble, Bachelors Candidate, University of Delaware. Catalog of American Portraits, verifying and updating in- formation concerning American portraits in major public and private collections in the southern United States; basic biographical research on subject and artist and catalog data; corresponding with institutions, obtaining photos, basis typing, January 7, 1991 through February 1, 1991. Elizabeth Goodwin, Bachelors Candidate, Vanderbilc Univer- sity. Department of Education/Photography, assist educa- tion department in development of public relation slide/lecture presentation; assist in photographic depart- ment by taking photos of programs and developing them to include in slide/lecture program, June 3, 1991 through August I, 1991. Billie Gutgsell, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Peale Papers, exhibition research; research for cata- logue, Rembrandt Peale, 1778-1860: The Life of an American Artist, September 9, 1991 through December 10, 1991. Vicki Hallas, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Pub- lic Relations, support for press and opening receptions for Rosa Parks bust presentation, “Magical Mixcures: Marison Portrait Sculpture,” and “Annie Liebovitz Photographs 1970-1990,” February u, 1991 through April 22, 1991. Mary Hammond, Masters Candidate, Western Carolina Uni- versity. Office of Exhibition, research drawing collection in preparation for exhibition; assist in Office of Public Affairs, January 14, 1991 through March 31, 1991. Ramona Hinton, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- nia-Davis. Department of Education, identify and do bio- graphical research on prominent African Americans who made contributions in literature, music, and the visual arts from 1919 to 1940, September 17, 1991 through December 18, 1991. Karen Hutchinson, Bachelors Candidate, Syracuse University. Catalog of American Portraits, assist in updating of files, June 10, 1991 through August 15, 1991. Elizabeth Lipman, Bachelors Degree. Office of Design and Production, assist the production manager and assistant chief of design wich the graphic and administrative work required for the design and/or production of exhibits, Au- gust 21, 1991 through December 21, 1991. Ashley Marsh, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton University. Ex- hibits, devise a new system for maintaining copies of labels; update label system, June 10, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Aimee McElroy, Bachelors Candidate, University of the Arts. Catalog of American Portraits, verify and update informa- tion concerning American portraits in major public and pri- vate collections—basic biographical information on subject and artist; order photos form owning institutions, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Travlayn Moulton, High School Scudenc, Park Mont High School. Department of Education, assist in preparing pro- gram announcements, invoices, correspondence for schools, intern, and docent programs; assist with xeroxing, filing, and distributing mail, September 19, 1991 through Decem- ber 17, 1991. Rosaura Nolasco, High School Graduate. Library, participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Erin O'Keefe, Bachelors Candidate, Boston College. Cata- logue of American Portraits, verify and update information concerning American portraits in major public and private collections across the country; basic biographical research on subject and artist and catalog data; correspond with in- stitutions, obtain photos and data, June 24, 1991 through October 30, 1991. Elizabeth Olesker, Bachelors Degree. Catalogue of American Portraits, Portrait of artists from Southern United States, October 29, 1990 through May 24, 1990. Leslie Olson, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason University. Painting and Sculpture, research for an exhibition of Ameri- can paintings and sculpture originally shown at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, January 14, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Edras Ortiz, High School Student, Cardozo High School. De- partment of Education, daily office duties: xeroxing, typ- ing, filing, etc.; research of portraiture and historical dramatizations, July 8, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Stephanie Parrish, Bachelors Candidate, New York Univer- sity. Department of Education, assist in education, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Lori Pisano, Bachelors Candidate, Lafayette College. Catalog of American Portraits, verify and update information con- 79 cerning American portraits in major public and private col- lections across the country; correspond with institutions, obtain photos, computer data entry and answer reference re- quests, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Stephanie Pritchard, Bachelors Degree. Catalog of American Portraits, verify and update information concerning por- traits in major Washington area collections; add or verify basic biographical information on subject and artist and cat- alog data using available research resources; order photos from owning institutions; answer reference requests from scholars and general public, May 22, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Tej Rae, Bachelors Candidate, Barnard College. Design and Production, assist graphic production with upcoming pro- jects such as Kiosk directories, Hall of Presidents reinstalla- tion, and Ralph Earl show, August 26, 1991 through December 1, 1991. Johnna Rizzo, Bachelors Candidate, Wake Forest University. De- partment of Design and Production, assist production man- ager and assistant chief of design with the preparation of both scheduling and graphic production work necessary to com- plete upcoming exhibits, June 10, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Michine Saitoh, Bachelors Degree. Exhibitions, assist in the production and installation of exhibit graphics, March 4, 1991 through June 31, 1991. Edith Scoct, Bachelors Candidate, Converse College. Office of Public Affairs, assist director and assistant with press re- lease mailings, updating files and lists by working on Mac computer, January 8, 1991 through February 15, 1991. Daniel Sharfstein, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard College. Ex- hibitions, research into current method of information dis- tribution into local business community and potential markets and sponsorship; research future exhibitions: locate artwork, order photography, etc., May 17, 1991 through Au- gust 31, 1991. Judy Shindel, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Collec- tions, research on artists and sitters for paintings and sculp- tures shown in the Fine Arts Building ac World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago in 1893, September 3, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Emily Smachetti, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. His- tory, work on the history of musical theater, September 3, 1991 through December 26, 1991. Kathleen Smith, Bachelors Degree. Department of History, portrait, object, and biographical research for exhibition and book on history of American musical theater, May 23, 1991 through August 31, 1991. Glovenia Snead, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Curatorial, assist with research on American paintings, par- ticularly portraits, that were shown at the World's Colum- bian Exposition of 1893, in preparation for an exhibition, organized jointly by NPG and NMAA, May 28, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Katherine Spahn, Bachelors Candidate, Trinity University. Li- brary, assist with the publication exchange mailing; process 80 Seymour Lepton book collection; check SIBIS for records of duplicates, July 22, 1991 through August 13, 1991. Darren Tarr, Bachelors Candidate, University of Massachu- setts. Publications, assist publications office, February 4, 1991 through May 1, 1991. Monica Testa, Bachelors Candidate, University of Delaware. Administration, research information on Sarah Hollowell (1856-1924), the first important American woman curator and art agent, June 5, 1991 through August 3, 1991. Jenny C. Thompson, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Office of Photography, Re-housing a collection of 112 carte de visite portrait photographs; requires verifica- tion of existing sitter identification; neatly hand-labeling each archival enclosure and transferring photographs to the new archival housings; assist curator in exhibitions-related research, October 24, 1990 through January 25, 1991. Stephanie Topolgus, Masters Candidate, American University. Public Affairs, update press and special event files; assist in developing invitation lists for fucure events; compile press materials, correspond to press and public inquiries; help in general office organization, June 3, 1991 through August 28, 1991. Catherine Uram, High School Graduate. Office of the Histo- rian, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through Au- gust 16, 1991. Deborah Waller, Bachelors Degree. Charles Willson Peale Pa- pers, edit and publication of the Papers of Charles Willson Peale and his family; preparation of transcripts, annotation of documents, historical research, preparation of manu- scripts for the press, August 5, 1991 through October 31, 1991. Office of Exhibits Central Stephen Awoniyi, Masters Candidate, California State Univer- sity at Sacramento. Fabrication Unit, work in paint shop, cabinet shop, and sheet plastic shop crafting and specimen handling, July 15, 1991 through December 15, 1991. Melissa Barlow, High School Graduate. Fabrication Unit, par- ticipate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Margie Bond, Bachelors Candidate, University of North Caro- lina at Greensboro. Graphic Production, involvement with graphic production for the American Festival of Folklife, June 24, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Amy Felix, Bachelors Degree. Graphics Unit, produce graph- ics for exhibits (temporary, traveling, permanent) using photo silkscreen techniques, mounting two dimensional art; graphics and computerized sign making equipment, March 4, 1991 through June 1, 1991. Dawn Jackson, Bachelors Candidate, University of Washing- ton. Rotate between three exhibit production shops: graph- ics, models, and fabrication, June 24, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Sebastian Soto-Olmos, Visiting Professional, C.Culcural-Arce Contemporaneo. Graphics, Model Shop, and Fabrication, rotate between three different exhibit production shops and receive training in the three, September 23, 1991 through December 19, 1991. Office of Horticulture Janet Aldrich, Bachelors Candidate, Spokane Falls Commu- nity College. Greenhouse, general greenhouse work includ- ing watering, weeding, potting, mixing soil, propagating, grooming, and assisting with scheduling deliveries, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Randall Barnes, Bachelors Candidate, California Polytechnic State University. Landscape Architect, identify, inventory, and measure location of plants on the grounds; update planting plans with information gathered on the grounds, June 24, 1991 through August 30, 1991. James Cannata, Bachelors Candidate, Montgomery College. Landscape Architect, identify, inventory, and measure loca- tion of plants on the grounds; update planting plans with information gathered on the grounds, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Bernard Hawkins, High School Graduate. Participant in “In- tern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991 Patricia Jasaitis, Bachelors Candidate, University of Chicago. Landscape Architect, identify, inventory, and measure loca- tion of plants on the grounds; update planting plans with information gathered on the grounds, June 10, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Owen Lagle, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Grounds Management Division, various grounds manage- ment techniques will be applied in the Enid A. Haupt Gar- den, including turf management, formal flower bed planting and maintenance, and maintenance of urns and baskets, June 17, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Office of Museum Programs Susanne Fabricius, Masters Degree. Study community muse- ums in North America; organize information on tribal mu- seums, November 29, 1990 through November 30, 1991. Edward C. Harp, Masters Candidate, Indiana University. De- velop two workshops in marketing/development for 1991 Training Congress, January 7, 1991 through June 30, 1991. Sarah Landon, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland— Baltimore County. Intern Programs, assist in organizing Museum Careers Program, June 10, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Megan Manion, Bachelors Candidate, University of California at Los Angeles. Intern Programs, update the Internship Op- portunities at the Smithsonian book, June 17, 1991 through Au- gust 9, 1991. Office of the Registrar Kim Saito, Law Degree Candidate, George Mason School of Law. Write an information booklet on items chat fall within the Endangered Species Act and other related laws; permits and other requirements, June 3, 1991 through Au- gust 2, 1991. Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service Letitia Doggett, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Museum education internship; team exhibition work and planning; workshop evaluation, January 14, 1991 through June 21, 1991. Stephanie Fullen, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Program, education research and catalogue development for “Art as Activisc” traveling exhibition, June 17, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Sara Geelan, Bachelors Candidate, Johns Hopkins University. Team member in exhibition development of “Seeing With- out Sight,” January 22, 1991 through May 29, 1991. Zuraidah Hashim, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Public Relations Intern, January 28, 1991 through April 28, 1991. Heather Hayduk, Bachelors Degree. Program Team, newslet- ter editor for Tropical Rainforest exhibition; assist team with Tropical Rainforest Refurbishment, June 3, 1991 through August 30, 1991. Britt Raphling, Masters Candidate, George Washington Uni- versity. Education, research resource guide for “Perpetual Campaign,” January 14, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Gretchen Schellstede, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. Program, plan, research, and development of in- ternational art exhibitions, June 10, 1991 through October 16, 1991. 81 Public Service National Science Resources Center Basheera Abdus-Sabur, Bachelors Candidate. Assist with exe- cution of the NSRC Elementary Science Leadership Insti- tute for 16 school districts from 11 states to help them improve the teaching of science in their districts, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Nancy Moorachian, Bachelors Candidate, Simmons College. Assist with execution of the NSRC Elementary Science Leadership Institute for 16 school districts form U states to help them improve the teaching of science in their dis- tricts, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Office of Elementary and Secondary Education Kendra Jones, Bachelors Degree. Projects in curriculum devel- opment and educational policy, June 4, 1991 through Au- gust 23, 1991. Terry Lee, Bachelors Candidate, Spelman College. Assist in on- going projects, June 3, 1991 through August 23, 1991. Elisabeth Mills, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Assist with intern alumni newsletter for and by former interns of the OESE Summer Intern Program, Feb- ruary 11, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Office of Folklife Programs Carmen Angulo, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Research, production, and presentation for Quincentenary program at the Festival of American Folklife, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Katrinka Ebbe, Masters Degree. Work with Indonesia compo- nent of the Festival of American Folklife, February 11, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Suzan Harada, Kapi‘olani Community College. Assist and ob- serve in coordination of Indonesian program of Festival of American Folklife, June 12, 1991 through July 8, 1991. Olukayode Kolade, High School Graduate. Work with Festi- val of American Folklife in planning and production; assist with participants packets and crew in preparing festival site; assist the craft participants during festival and post-fes- tival wrap-up, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. 82 Jeffrey Leinaweaver, Bachelors Candidate, University of Ari- zona. Work with Quincentenary program for the Festival of American Folklife, May 22, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Laurie Manos, Bachelors Candidate, St. Mary's College of Maryland. Assist with design and graphics of the Festival of American Folklife, June 3, 1991 through July 26, 1991. Ilsia Mercedez, High School Graduate. work with Folklife Fes- tival in planning and production of festival; assist with packages and crew in preparing festival site; assist craft par- ticipants during festival and post-festival wrap-up, June 14, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Omar Ndoye, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- sity. Organization of field material for Smithsonian ar- chives; assist in compiling Senegal/USVI educational materials, October 2, 1990 through June 30, 1991. Susan Ratcliffe, Bachelors Candidate, College of St. Mary and St. John. Assist with the design of tent interiors; assist in craft area of Festival of American Folklife Family Farm pro- gram, June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Ernestine Sandoval, High School Graduate. Participant in “In- tern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Era Schrepfer, Bachelors Candidate, University of Washing- ton. Assist designer in setting up an exhibit of Bolivian tex- tiles for the Festival of American Folklife, June 7, 1991 through September 30, 1991. Rebecca Simons, Bachelors Degree. Assist with design and graphics of the Festival of American Folklife, June 17, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Leslie Spitz-Edison. Archival work, cataloguing and organiz- ing the Folkways collection; log videotape taken at the Fes- tival of American Folklife, March 20, 1991 through July 31, 1991. Alexander Sweda, Bachelors Degree. Archival work, assist ar- chivist with preservation and cataloging project with 2000— 3000 glass lacquer audio discs in the archives, May 6, 1991 through July 15, 1991. Karen Weinstein, Bachelors Degree. Work with the African Immigrant Folklife Study, and the 1992 Festival of Ameri- can Folklife Maroon program, September 6, 1991 through September 5, 1992. Laura Willson, Bachelors Degree. Assist with the Quincenten- ary program at the Festival of American Folklife June 10, 1991 through July 30, 1991. Office of Public Affairs Nancy Kapcia, High School Graduate. Participant in “Intern 91," June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. External Affairs Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs Jeffrey McAndrews, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Univer- sity. Debt Swap Team, work on coordinating approaches to corporate and institutional donors in various countries; de- veloping information pertaining to Smithsonian programs, January 22, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Office of Development Charlene Haskell, Bachelors Degree. Development, develop a Smithsonian Training Manual for performing research tasks with corporations, foundations, and individuals for fund raising efforts, September 30, 1991 through June 30, 1992. Margaret Kauffmann, Masters Candidate, Indiana University. Development, comprehensive study to determine scope of Smithsonian outreach programs across the country for the publication compiled: “Smithsonian Services to the Na- tion,” February 1, 1991 through April 30, 1991. Lyselle Kendall, Bachelors Degree. Conduct research on indi- viduals, corporations, and organizations for the MPALA Ranch Project in Kenya, September 16, 1991 through Janu- ary I, 1992. Elizabeth Mavar, Bachelors Candidate, Southern Methodist University. Development of resource center with materials about programs and activities of offices and bureaus throughour the Smithsonian; fundraising research; addi- tional projects that may include writing or be involved with special events, June 10, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Yoram Wurmser, Bachelors Degree. Conduct research on sources for MPALA Ranch project in Kenya, September 16, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Office of Telecommunications Francesca Raimond, Bachelors Candidate, University of Mary- land—Baltimore. Assist on Radio Program entitled “Spir- its of the Present—The Legacy from Native America.” January 22, 1991 through October 21, 1991. Smithsonian Institution Press Jennifer McCartney, Bachelors Candidate, Williams College. Smithsonian Books Division, research various aspects of the popular books in production, i.e. Books of Books—photo- graphs, captions, miscellaneous facts and assist with other editorial functions including: proofreading, editing, and li- aison with marketing as they relate, June 3, 1991 through August 2, 1991. Eleanor McMillan, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton Univer- sity. Book Development Section, create a permanent record of all Book Development projects’ transparencies and art gathered from various museums: log in, return art, picture and text research for six ongoing and future Book Develop- ment projects, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. John Poirier, Bachelors Candidate, Colby College. University Press Division, assist the natural sciences acquisition editor with the correlation and preparation for publication of book projects in science, technology, and natural history, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Smithsonian National Associate Program Elizabeth England, Bachelors Degree. Young Benefactors, work in list management, newsletters, and special events, September 23, 1991 through December 23, 1991. Mara Slaughter, Bachelors Candidate, Florida Internacional University. Contributing Membership, work on special membership activities of the James Smithson Society and the Young Benefactors. May 14, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Smithsonian Resident Associate Program James Caparas, Bachelors Candidate, Catholic University. Stu- dio Arts, assist the supply manager for Studio Arts and Young Associates with general office work as well as work on special projects, May 15, 1991 through August 30, I99I. Michelle Dalimot, Bachelors Candidate, American University. International Center, general assistance in public affairs de- partment, January 23, 1991 through May 31, 1991. Tyna Edelin, High School Student, Eastern Senior High School. Young Associates Program, serve as a liaison be- tween the instructors of the Smithsonian Summer Camp and the Resident Associate Programs office, July 8, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Felicia Gaines, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Public Affairs Office, keep archival record current by assem- 83 bling clippings, photographs, and other material, May 13, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Quincy Hicks, Bachelors Candidate, University of Oklahoma. Public Affairs, learn the essentials of public affairs includ- ing archiving, filing, writing of reports, and directing media, May 19, 1991 through July 20, 1991. Carrie Higginbotham, Bachelors Candidate, Connecticut Col- lege. Studio Arts, learn about the business aspect behind the arts world, May 28, 1991 through August 15, 1991. Perre Magness, Bachelors Candidate, Trinity College. Public Affairs, assist with public affairs and membership pro- grams, June 10, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Susan Mordan, Masters Candidate, Simpson College. Public Affairs, work with the handling of publicity of special events, September 9, 1991 through December 20, 1991. Victoria Moreno, High School Graduate. Discovery Theater, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Sandra Park, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Public Affairs, participate in daily activities of public af- fairs office with archiving, preparation of publicity and in- formation for events, October 9, 1990 through December 31, 1990. Joanna Pulcini, Bachelors Candidate, Catholic University of America. Young Associates, liaison with summer camp in- structors; analyze and research other local summer camps, potential family films, prospective tours, and prospective foundations and corporations for funding; prepare scholar- ship materials, May 20, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Maria Rodriguez-Ema, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Uni- versity. Public Affairs, archiving, filing, etc., June 10, 1991 through Augusc 15, 1991. Kevin Walker, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington Col- lege. Office of Public Affairs, assist in the duties of the Res- ident Associate Program, September 3, 1991 through December 31, 1991. Debra Wood, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Dis- covery Theater, sales-caking, reservations, distributing pro- motional, and education materials, customer assistance; assist house manager; research for fall production of Benja- min Ranneker; other duties as needed, January 23, 1991 through May 12, 1991. Amelia Yeager, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Vol- unteers, assist docent/volunteer coordinator in all phases of vol- unteer programs, October 5, 1990 through December 15, 1990. Finance and Administration Business Management Office Poornima Indu Nair, Bachelors Candidate, University of Vir- ginia. Product Development and Licensing Division, assist 84 in research and developing products, May 20, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Sandra Narva, Bachelors Degree. Product Development and Licensing Division, assist on collections research and re- search for product provenance; identify, classify, and archive collections photographs and information, September 2, 1991 through October 31, 1991. Office of Architectural History and Historic Preservation Kristin Hall, Bachelors Degree. Prepare a study based on the proposal to place an African American Museum in an his- toric building, June 3, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Office of Information Resource Management Christopher Powell, High School Graduate. Academic Sys- tems Group, participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Tran Thai, High School Graduate. Research Systems Division, work with an electronic printing specialist and a scientific workstation specialist; use several microcomputer based graphic and desktop publishing to produce logos, typefonts, documents and drawings, June 17, 1991 through August 9, 1991. Office of Printing and Photographic Services Nickole Busby, High School Graduate. Participant in “Intern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Lynette Chewning, Bachelors Candidate, James Madison Uni- versity. Photo Services, assist photographers in photograph- ing museum pieces; document historical events; caption laser disc application; reproducing photographs and slides, July 1, 1991 through August 16, 1991. John Farrell, High School Graduate. Participate in “Intern 91,” July 15, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Jason Hacker, Bachelors Candidate, Washington University. Rehouse and identify historic negatives, June 3, 1991 through August 20, 1991. William Kendrick, Bachelors Candidate, James Madison Uni- versity. Photo Services, assist photographers in document- ing museum pieces and historic events; captioning laser disc information and applications; reproduce photographs and slides, July 1, 1991 through August 16, 1991. Damon Parrish, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community College. Photography, studio, location, and historic docu- mentation photography, October 9, 1990 through Novem- ber 16, 1990. Heidi Pendergast, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Commu- nity College. Photographic Services, photographic intern- ship, April 8, 1991. Sharifah Ramsay, High School Graduate. Participant in “In- tern 91,” June 10, 1991 through July 12, 1991. Michael Traister, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community College. Photography, studio, location, and historic docu- mentation photography. October 9, 1990 through Novem- ber 16, 1990. Amy Wilkinson, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community College. Photographic Services, photographic internship. April 8, 1991 through May 17, 1991. Anne Yoakum, Bachelors Candidate, University of Oklahoma. Work on the development of a database; work on the cata- loguing and inventory of the George Thames Collection of Photographs, July 16, 1991 through August 11, 1991. 85 Research Associates Research Associate status is conferred by the Secretary on individuals from outside the Institution who are conducting ongoing research in areas in which the Smithsonian has collections or expertise. Research Associates are granted access to the Institution’s facilities and reference resources and often consult or collaborate with Smithsonian researchers. Most appointments of Research Associates are for a duration of three years and are renewable. The following list includes all those individuals who were Research Associates during the fiscal year. Research National Zoological Park Dr. Mary E. Allen Dr. Joel Berger Dr. Adelmar Coimbra-Filho Dr. Carolyn M. Crockett Dr. Priya Davidar Dr. John E. Eisenberg Dr. John G. Frazier Dr. Karen L. Goodrowe Dr. Theodore I. Grand Dr. Susan M. Haig Dr. Sara J. Iverson Dr. William J. McShea Dr. Charles Menzel Dr. Brian Miller Mr. Steven L. Monfort Dr. Stephen J. O'Brien Dr. William EF Rall Dr. Mitchel Schiewe Dr. George Schwede Dr. Michael Stuwe Dr. Melvin E. Sunquist Dr. Samuel K. Wasser Office of Interdisciplinary Studies Dr. Wilton S. Dillon 86 Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Dr. Richard Smucker Smithsonian Institution Libraries Dr. Silvio A. Bedini Miss Jean Chandler Smith Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Dr. Peter Shaw Ashton Dr. Stephen P. Hubbell Museums Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art Mrs. Elizabeth Fitzhugh Conservation Analytical Lab Dr. Velecca Canouts Dr. Rita P. Wright (NMNH) National Museum of African Art Dr. Labelle Prussin National Museum of American Art Dr. Wanda M. Corn Dr. Charles C. Eldredge National Museum of Natural History Dr. Ronald Alcig Dr. Richard B. Aronson Dr. William P. Barse Dr. Aaron M. Bauer Dr. David Begun Dr. Raymond L. Bernor Dr. Annalisa Berta Dr. William E. Bickley Dr. Rudiger Bieler Dr. Alison S. Brooks Dr. Harley P. Brown Dr. Robert L. Brownell Dr. Robyn Burnham Dr. John E. Cadle Mr. Roger B. Clapp Dr. Margaret S. Collins Dr. Jose Cuatrecasas Dr. Steven J. Culver Dr. John D. Damuth Dr. Kenneth Dodd Dr. Eduardo Dominguez Dr. Daryl P. Domning Dr. Jean-Paul Dumont Dr. Lance Durden Mr. J. Thomas Dutro, Jr. Dr. Robert L. Edwards Dr. Robert M. Ehrenreich Dr. Louise Emmons Mr. Carl H. Ernsc Dr. Ralph E. Eshelman Dr. Neal L. Evenhuis Dr. Jerzy Fedorowski Dr. John W. Fisher Dr. Catherine S. Fowler Dr. Don Fowler Dr. Amnon Freidberg Dr. Timothy P. Friedlander Dr. George C. Frison Dr. John M. Fritz Dr. Bruno Frohlich Dr. Alfred L. Gardner Dr. J. Whitfield Gibbons Dr. James Lowell Gibbs, Jr. Dr. Thomas G. Gibson Dr. James B. Griffin Dr. Ralph E. Harbach Dr. Bruce A. Harrison Mrs. Catharine A. Hawks Dr. Miriam H. Muedeking Heyer Dr. Richard Highton Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Dr. Aleta Hohn Dr. John R. Holsinger Dr. Peter W. Houde Dr. Yiau-Min Huang Mr. Morton L. Isler Mrs. Phyllis R. Isler Mr. Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr. Dr. Carl F. Koch Dr. Silvard Kool Dr. Richard T. Koritzer, D.D.S. Mrs. Roxie Laybourne Ms. Diane S. Littler Dr. Linda E. Resnik Maxson Dr. Jerry N. McDonald Dr. D. Bruce Means Dr. Betty J. Meggers Dr. Ronald I. Miller Mr. Score E. Miller Dr. John D. Milliman Dr. Guy G. Musser Dr. Christopher Nagle Dr. Richard T. O'Grady Dr. William A. Oliver, Jr. Dr. Paul A. Opler Dr. Hidetoshi Ora Dr. Jacqueline Marie Palmer Dr. Philip D. Perkins Dr. William Perrin Dr. John J. Pipoly III Dr. John Pojeta, Jr. Dr. Dan A. Polhemus Dr. John T. Polhemus Dr. Patricia Poole Dr. Stephen R. Potter Dr. Bruce D. Ragsdale Dr. Marjorie L. Reaka Dr. Janet W. Reid Dr. John F. Reinert Hon. S. Dillon Ripley II Dr. Kenneth D. Rose Dr. Velva E. Rudd Dr. Bruce Runnegar Dr. William J. Sando Dr. Silvia Santiago Dr. Jay C. Schaffer Dr. David E. Schindel Dr. Judich Skog Dr. Anthony Socci Dr. Norman F. Sohl Mr. Theodore J. Spilman Dr. David L. Stein Dr. William Louis Stern Dr. Paul Scoller Dr. Hans-Dieter Sues Prof. Katsuji Tsuneki Dr. Michael Vecchione Dr. John W. Verano Dr. George B. Vogt Dr. Alan C. Walker Mrs. Mildred Wort Wedel Dr. Don Wilson Dr. Christopher Wnuk Dr. David P. Wooldridge Dr. W. Christopher Wozencraft Dr. John E. Yellen Dr. Frank N. Young 87 Appendix 4 Publications of the Smithsonian Institution Press in Fiscal Year 1991 During fiscal year 1991 the Smithsonian Institution Press released over 150 publications, including trade books, exhibition catalogs, museum guides, mono- graphs, brochures, pamphlets, videos, and sound record- ings, the most important of which are listed below. University Press Ahlborn, Richard Eighme, and Vera Beaver-Bricken Espinola, eds., Russian Copper Icons and Crosses from the Kunz Collection: Castings of Faith, trade edition of Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology, 51. July 1991. Baidukov, Georgiy, translated by Peter Belov, edited by Von Hardesty, Russian Lindbergh: The Life of Valery Chkalov. Sep- tember 1991. Barber, Karen, I Could Speak until Tomorrow: Oriki, Women, and the Past in a Yoruba Town. Copublished with Edinburgh University Press, June 1991. Barger, M. Susan, and William B. White, The Daguerreotype: Nineteenth-Century Technology and Modern Science. August 1991. Barney, Tina, Friends and Relations: Photographs by Tina Barney. July 1991. Beamont, Roland, Testing Early Jets: Compressibility and the Su- personic Era. Copublished with Airlife Publishing Lrd., Shrewsbury, England, June 1991. Berry, Fred, and W. John Kress, Heliconia: An Identification Guide. March 1991. Biersack, Aletta, ed., Clio in Oceania: Toward a Historical An- thropology. December 1990. Borowitz, Helen and Albert, Pawnshop and Palaces: The Fall and Rise of the Campana Art Museum. March 1991. Brazil, Mark A., The Birds of Japan. Copublished with Christo- pher Helm Ltd., Londoa, April 1991. 88 Brooks-Pazmany, Kathleen, United States Women in Aviation 1919-1929, trade edition of Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space, 5. June 1991. Caffery, Debbie Fleming, Carry Me Home: Louisiana Sugar Country in Photographs by Debbie Fleming Caffery. October 1990. Collins, Martin J., and Sylvia D. Fries, eds., A Spacefaring Na- tion: Perspectives on American Space History and Policy. Febru- ary 1991. Croker, Robert A., Pioneer Ecologist: The Life and Work of Victor Ernest Shelford, 1877-1968 September 1991. Davis, Benjamin O., Jr., Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American: An Autobiography. December 1990. DeVos, Louis, Klaus Ratzler, Nicole Boury-Esnaulc, Claude Donadey, and Jean Vacelet, Asdas of Sponge Morphology. June 1991. Douglas, Deborah G., United States Women in Aviation 1940- 1985, trade edition of Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space, 7. June 1991. Falk, Lisa, ed., Historical Archaeology in Global Perspective. Feb- ruary 1991. Fardon, Richard, Between God, the Dead, and the Wild: Chamba Interpretations of Ritual and Religion. Copublished with Edin- burgh University Press, May 1991. Feeley-Harnik, Gillian, A Green Estate: Restoring Independence in Madagascar. September 1991. Ford, Daniel, Flying Tigers: Claire Chennault and the American Volunteer Group. August 1991. Fredette, Raymond H., The Sky on Fire: The First Battle of Brit- ain, 1917-1918 February 1991. Gjording, Chris, Conditions Not of Their Choosing: The Guaymi Indians and Mining Multinationals in Panama. June 1991. Gravalos, Mary Evans O'Keefe, and Carol Pulin, Bertha Lum. March 1991. Grove, Nancy, Magical Mistures: Marisol Portrait Sculpture. Copublished with the National Portrait Gallery, April 1991. Gwynn-Jones, Terry, Farther and Faster: Aviation’s Adventuring Years, 1909-1939. August 1991. Hall, R. Cargill, Lightning over Bougainville: The Yamamoto Mis- sion Reconsidered. May 1991. Hansen, Jens Peder Hart, Jorgen Meldgaard, and J¢rgen Nordqvist, eds., The Greenland Mummies. Copublished with the British Museum, April 1991. Hardesty, Won, Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941- 1945. Paper reprint, April 1991. Harley, Richard M., Breakthroughs on Hunger: A_Journalist’s En- counter with Global Change. January 1991. Hill, Janice, Weather from Above: America's Meteorological Satel- lites. January 1991. Howson, Gerald, Aircraft of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. November 1990. Inskipp, Carol and Tim, A Guide to the Birds of Nepal, second edition. Copublished with Christopher Helm Ltd, London, June 1991. Jackson, Michael, and Ivan Karp, eds., Personboad and Agency: The Experience of Self and Other in African Societies. Copublished with Almquist and Wiksell International, Stockholm, November 1990. Johnston, A. M. “Tex,” and Charles Barton, Tex Johnston: Jet- Age Test Pilot. May 1991. Kapferer, Bruce, A Celebration of Demons: Exorcism and the Aes- thetics of Healing in Sri Lanka, revised edition. April 1991. Karp, Ivan, and Steven D. Lavine, eds., Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. May 1991. Kirlin, Katherine S., and Thomas M. Kirlin, Smithsonian Folklife Cookbook. September 1991. Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory, The Origins of Natural Science in America: The Essays of George Brown Goode, September 1991. Kotler, Neil G., ed., Sharing Innovation: Global Perspectives on Food, Agriculture, and Rural Development. October 1990. Kichler, Susanne, and Walter Melion, eds., Images of Memory: On Remembering and Representation. July 1991. Lhamon, W. T., Jr., Deliberate Speed: The Origins of a Cultural Style in the American 19505. October 1990. Lindstrom, Lamont, Knowledge and Power in a South Pacific Soci- ety. October 1990. Lovell, Nancy C., Patterns of Injury and Illness in Great Apes: A Skeletal Analysis. October 1990. Mason, Tim, and Lynn Mason, Helen Hyde. January 1991. Melosh, Barbara, Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood in the New Deal Public Art and Theater. September 1991. Meyer, Henry Cord, Airshipmen, Businessmen, and Politics, 1890- 1940. August 1991. National Museum of Natural History, “Smithsonian Chart of Animal Evolution,” poster. Copublished with the Naturhistorisk Museum Arhus, Denmark, February 1991. Naveen, Ron, Colin Monteath, Tui DeRoy, and Mark Jones, Wild Ice: Antarctic Journeys. October 1990. Nijhout, H. Frederik, The Development and Evolution of Butter- fly Wing Patterns. August 1991. Nixon, Nicholas, People in Life: Photographs by Nicholas Nixon. July 1991. Oakes, Claudia M., U.S. Women in Aviation, 1930-1939, trade edi- tion of Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space, 6. June 1991. Oja, Carol J., Colin McPhee: Composer in Two Worlds. Novem- ber 1990. Ortner, Donald J., and Arthur C. Aufderheide, eds., Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Future Options. May 1991. Peebles, Curtis, The Moby Dick Project: Reconnaissance Balloons over Russia. April 1991. Robinson, Michael H., and Lionel Tiger, eds., Man and Beast Revisited. April 1991. Rogers, J. Daniel, Objects of Change: The Archaeology and History of Arikara Contact with Europeans. October 1990. Rummel, Robert W., Howard Hughes and TWA. May 1991. Rirzler, Klaus, ed., New Perspectives in Sponge Biology. January 1991. Shafer, Craig L., Nature Reserves: Island Theory and Conservation Practice. February 1991. Siskind, Aaron, Harlem: Photographs by Aaron Siskind, 1932- 1940. Copublished with the National Museum of American Art, December 1990. Smith, Henry Ladd, Airways: The History of Commercial Avia- tion in the United States. May 1991. , Airways Abroad: The Story of American World Air Routes. May 1991. Thomas, David Hurst, ed., Columbian Consequences, Volume 3: The Spanish Borderlands in Pan-American Perspective. May 1991. Truettner, William H., ed., The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier. February 1991. Viola, Herman J., and Carolyn Margolis, eds., Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration. August 1991. Vogt O'Connor, Diane, Guide to the Photographic Collections at the Smithsonian Institution, Volume II. August 1991. Williams, Brett, ed., The Politics of Culture. March 1991. Young, Allen M. Sarapiqut Chronicle: A Naturalist in Costa Rica. June 1991. Zeder, Melinda A., Feeding Cities: Specialized Animal Economy in the Near East. September 1991. Zemke, Hubert, as told to Roger A. Freeman, Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II. February 1991. Book Development Division Bowman, Doris, The Smithsonian Treasury of American Quilts. Copublished with Random House, August 1991. Embury, Barbara, The Dream is Alive: A Flight of Discovery Aboard the Space Shuttle, December 1990. (Distribution to the trade by HarperCollins.) Guide Officiel de la Smithsonian. November 1990. Guia Official del Smithsonian. November 1990. Japanese translation of Official Guide to the Smithsonian. No- vember 1990. Official Guide to the National Musexm of American History. Feb- ruary 1991. Official Guide to the Smithsonian. November 1990. Offizieller Fiibrer durch das Smithsonian. November 1990. Sullivan, Robert D., A Picture Tour of the National Musexm of Natural History. July 1991. Voss, Frederick, The Smithsonian Treasury of the Presidents. Copublished with Random House, August 1991. White, John, The Smithsonian Treasury of Minerals and Gems. Copublished with Random House, August 1991. Smithsonian Recordings Jelly Roll Morton, volume 1: The Pianist and Composer, eighteen selections composed and performed by Jelly Roll Morton, single compact disc, No. RD 043. June 1991. Folk Song America: A 20th Century Revival, ninety-nine selec- tions performed by various artists, four-compact disc, four- cassette, or six-LP set, including 106-page booklet; No. RD 046. July 1991. 89 Smithsonian Video Division Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.: American, video. September 1990. Krapp’s Last Tape by Samuel Beckett, Beckett Directs Beckett series video. Coproduced by the University of Maryland Vi- sual Press, Cameras Continentales, S.F.P., La Sept, FR3, RTP, WGBH Boston, and PBS; distributed by Smithson- ian Video Division. Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett, Beckett Directs Beckett series video. Coproduced by the University of Maryland Vi- sual Press, Cameras Continentales, S.F.P., La Sept, FR3, RTP, WGBH Boston, and PBS; distributed by Smithson- ian Video Division. Federal Series Publications Contributions to Anthropology 33. Crocker, William H. “The Canela (Eastern Timbira), I: An Ethnographic Introduction.” 13 December 1990. Contributions to Botany 74. Hale, Mason E. “A Synopsis of the Lichen Genus Xanthoparmelia (Vainio) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae).” 25 October 1990. 76. Faden, Robert B. “The Morphology and Taxonomy of An- eilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae).” 15 April 1991. 77- Nicolson, Dan H., with Robert A. DeFilipps, Alice C. Nicolson, and Others. “Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae.” 19 February 1991. 78. Pizzolato, Thompson Demetrio. “Vascular System of the Male and Female Florets of Raddia brasiliensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae.” 28 December 1990. Contributions to the Earth Sciences 29. Windsor, Donald M. “Climate and Moisture Variability in a Tropical Forest: Long-term Records from Barro Colorado Island, Panamé.” 18 December 1990. Contributions to Zoology 497. Cressey, Roger. “Parasitic Copepods from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, III: Caligus.” 24 April 1991. 498. Robbins, Robert K. “Evolution, Comparative Morphol- ogy, and Identification of the Eumaeine Butterfly Genus Rekoa Kaye (Lycaenidae: Theclinae).” 10 May 1991. 499. Barnard, J.L., and Camilla Ingram. “Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Deep-Sea Thermal Vents.” 21 November 1990. sor. Erwin, Terry L. “The Ground-Beetles of Central America (Carabidae), Part II: Notiophilini, Locicerini, and Car- abini.” 30 January 1991. 90 502. Spangler, Paul J. “A Revision of the Neotropical Aquatic Beetle Genus Stegoe/mis (Coleoptera: Elmidae).” 29 Novem- ber 1990. 503. Manning, Raymond B., and Fenner A. Chace, Jr. “Deca- pod and Stomatopod Crustacea from Ascencion Island, South Atlantic Ocean.” 18 December 1990. 504. Cairns, Stephen D. “A Revision of the Ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands.” 22 March 1991. 505. Kornicker, Louis S. “Myodocopid Ostracoda of Enewetak and Bikini Atolls.” 30 January 1991. 506. Freidberg, Amnon, Lloyd Knutson, and Jay Abercrom- bie. “A Revision of Sepedonea, a Neotropical Genus of Snail- killing Flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae).” 6 March 1991. 507. Vari, Richard P. “Systematics of the Neotropical Characi- form Genus Steindachnerina Fowler (Pisces: Ostariophysi).” 24 May 1991. 508. Olson, Storrs L., Gregory K. Pregill, and William B. Hilgartner. “Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling’s) Island, Bahamas.” 11 December 1990. 509. Hershler, Robert, John R. Holsinger, and Leslie Hubricht. “A Revision of the North American Freshwater Snail Genus Fontigens (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae).” 27 De- cember 1990. 512. Nakamura, Koichiro, and C. Allan Child. “Pycnogonida from Waters Adjacent to Japan.” 16 May 1991. 514. Cairns, Stephen D. “Catalog of the Type Specimens of Stony Corals (Milleporidae, Stylasteridae, Scleractinia) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian In- stitution.” 9 April 1991. 516. Kornicker, Louis S. “Myodocopid Ostracoda of Hydrother- mal Vents in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.” 24 May 1991. 517. Wari, Richard P., and Jeffrey C. Howe. “Catalog of Type Specimens of Recent Fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1: Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi).” 28 August 1991. 518. Frost, Darrel R., W. Chris Wozencraft, and Robert S. Hoffmann. “Phylogenetic Relationships of Hedgehogs and Gymnures (Mammalia: Insectivora: Erinaceidae).” 16 Au- gust 1991. 519. Springer, Victor G., Jeffrey T. Williams, and Thomas M. Orrell. “Catalog of Type Specimens of Recent Fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institu- tion, 2: Bleniidae.” 12 April 1991. §22. Mathis, Wayne N. “Studies of Gymnomyzinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), LI: A Revision of the Shore Fly Subgenus Pseudohecamede Hendel of the Genus A/lotrichoma Becker.” 16 August I99I. Folklife Studies 6. Fowler, Catherine S. “Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada.” 30 April 1991. Studies in History and Technology 51. Ahlborn, Richard Eighme, and Vera Beaver-Bricken Es- pinola, editors. “Russian Copper Icons and Crosses from the Kunz Collection: Castings of Faith.” 24 June 1991. Publications for Museums, Bureaus, and Related Organizations Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, calendar of events, published three times a year. James Smithson Society, “A Year in Review 1991,” booklet. September 1991. National Museum of African Art, calendar of events, pub- lished four times a year. , “The Art of the Personal Object,” booklet by Philip Ravenhill. September 1991. National Museum of Natural History, “Scientific Evenc Alert Network,” monthly bulletin. , Atoll Research Bulletin 339-346. December 1990. , Atoll Research Bulletin 347. May 1991. , Atoll Research Bulletin 348-354. July 1991. National Portrait Gallery, calendar of events, published four times a year. National Zoological Park, Asian Elephants, edited by John Seidensticker and Susan Lumpkin. December 1990. Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Art to Zoo, quarterly newsletter. , “Research Guide for Teachers,” booklet by Thomas Lowderbaugh. September 1991. Office of Fellowships and Grants, “Smithsonian Opportuni- ties for Research and Study,” booklet. September 1991. , “Fellowships in Residence at the Smithsonian Insti- tution,” poster. August 1991. Office of Information and Resource Management, Smithsonian Institution Telephone Directory. March 1991. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Year 1990. May 1991. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Year 1990 Supplement: Chronology and Appendixes. May 1991. Smichsonian Institution Women's Council, The Four Star, newsletter published three times a year. 91 Appendix 5 Publications of the Staff of the Smithsonian Institution and Its Subsidiaries in Fiscal Year 1991 Research Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research Joseph Henry Papers Project Rothenberg, Marc, and Peter Hoffenberg. “Australia at the 1876 Exhibition in Philadelphia.” Historical Records of Aus- tralian Science, 8 (1990): 55-62. American Studies Program Washburn, Wilcomb E. “Comment on Richard Stoffle’s Com- mentary, “The Hopi, Navajo, Paiute, Zuni Land Disputes,” American Anthropologist 92 (3), September 1990, p. 745. . “An Interview with Wilcomb Washburn,” Continu- ity: A Journal of History, No. 14, Spring/Fall 1990, pp. 1-19. . “American Historians Should Acknowledge Their Failure to Oppose Soviet Distortions,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, Section 2, Opinion, Vol. XX XVII, No. 15, December 12, 1990. . “Ceci N’est Pas Une Pipe’: Or How to Deconstruct the Civil Rights Act of 1991,” /deasure, No. 93 (March 1991), PP: 6-9. - “Of Dead Bulls and Dead Historians,” Perspectives, American Historical Association Newsletter, Vol. 29, No. 5, May/June 1991, pp. 24-25. . “Material Culcure and Public History: Maturing To- gether?,” [review essay] The Public Historian, A Journal of Public History, Vol. 13, No. 2, Spring 1991, pp. 53-60. 92 International Center Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Biological Diversity Program Dallmeier, Francisco. Biology Conservation and Management of Waterfowl in Venezuela. Caracas: Editorial Ex Libris, 1991. . “Preliminary results of the effect of Hurricane Hugo on the Biosphere Reserve of Luquillo, Puerto Rico: A Case Study” in Future Research Trends in MAB, edited by Yusho Aruga. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Fisheries, 1991, 53-66. . “Whistling-ducks as a Manageable and Sustainable Resource in Venezuela: Balancing Economic Costs and Ben- efits” in Neotropical Wildlife Use and Conservation, edited by John G. Robinson and Kent H. Redford. Chicago and Lon- don: University of Chicago Press, 1991, 266-287. , M. Kabel, C. Taylor, R. Rice, J. Mayne, C. Romano. User's Guide to the Bisley Biodiversity Plots Luquillo Biosphere Reserve - Puerto Rico. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1991. , M. Kabel, C. Taylor, R. Rice, J. Mayne, C. Romano. Field Guide to the Bisley Biodiversity Plots Luquillo Biosphere Reserve - Puerto Rico. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1991. Office of Quincentenary Programs The New World Newsletter 2 (Spring/Summer 1991) National Zoological Park Department of Mammalogy Galloway, M. 1991. Chaining for the times. Proceedings. 1h An- nual Elephant Workshop. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Gould, E. (consulting editor). 1990. Encylopedia of Animals, Mammals. Gallery Books, New York. 240 pgs. . 1990. Hunters in the night. Zoogoer and Bats (Bat Conservation International). Fall issues. Goldsmith, N.E. and E. Gould. 1990. Sumerian bats, lion- headed eagles and iconographic evidence for the overthrow of a female-priest hegemony. Biblical archaeologist. 53:142-156. Department of Ornithology Stevens, E.F. 1991. Flamingo breeding: the role of group dis- plays. Zoo Biology. 10:53-63. Department of Herpetology Frankenberg, E. and D. Marcellini. 1991. Comparative analysis of the male multiple click calls of colonizing house geckos (Hemidactylus turcicus) from the Southern U.S.A. and Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology. 37:197-118 Marcellini, D. and T.A. Jenssen. 1991. Avoidance learning by the curly-tailed lizard, Leiocephalus schreibersi; Lmplications for anti-predator behavior. Journal of Herpetology. 25:238-241. Department of Zoological Research Boness, D.J. 1990. Fostering behavior in Hawaiian monk seals: is there a reproductive cost? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 27:113-122. 5 . 1991. Determinants of mating systems in the Otarii- dae (Pinnipedia). In: The Behavior of Pinnipeds, D. Renoug, Ed. Chapman & Hall. London. pp. 1-44. Fleischer, R.C., S.I. Rothstein and L. Miller. 1991. Mitochon- drial-DNA variation indicates gene flow between subspe- cies of the brown-headed cowbird. Condor, 93:185-189. Fleischer, R.C., S.C. Conant and M. Morin. 1991. Population bottlenecks and genetic variation in native and introduced populations of the Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans). Heredity. 125-130. Fleischer, R.C., R.N. Williams and A.J. Baker. 1991. Genetic variation within and among populations of the common mynah (Acridotheres tristis). Journal of Heredity. 82. Grand, T.I. 1990. The functional anatomy of body mass. In: Body size in mammalian paleobiology: Estimation and bilogical implications, J. Damuth and B. MacFadden, Eds., Cam- bridge University Press. Greenberg, R. 1991. El Sur de Mexico: Cruce de caminos para Pajaros migratorios. 32 page booklet. Haig, S.M., J.D. Ballou and S.R. Derrickson. 1990. Manage- ment options for preserving genetic diversity: reintroduc- tion of Guam rails to the wild. Conservation Biology. 4:290-300. Kleiman, D.G. 1990. Decision making about a reintroduc- tion: Do appropriate conditions exist? Endangered Species Up- date. 8:18-19. Kleiman, D.G., B. Beck, A.J. Baker, J. Ballou, J. Dietz and L. Dietz. 1990. The conservation program for the golden lion tamarin. Endangered Species Update. 8:82-85. Ralls, K. 1990. Review of “The Biology of Weasels and Stoats” by C. King. Quarterly Review of Biology. 65(4):517. Ralls, K. and R.L. Brownell. 1991. A whale of a new species. Nature. 350:560. Ralls, K. and D.B. Siniff. 1990. Sea otters and oil: ecological perspectives. Pp. 199-210. In: Sea Mammals and Oil: Confront- ing the Risks, edited by J. Gerachi and D.J. St. Aubin. Aca- demic Press, New York. Roberts, M. and M. Hutchins (eds.). 1990. The Biology and Management of Tree Kangaroos. AAZPA Monotreme and Mar- supial Taxon Advisory Group (Technical Bulletin Number 1), 38 pp. Roberts, M. and F. Kohn. 1991. Technique for obtaining early life history data in pouched marsupials. Zoo Biology. 10:81- 86. Warkentin, I.G. and P.C. James. 1990. Winter roost-site selec- tion by urban merlins (Falco columbarius). Journal of Raptor Research. 24:5-11. Warkentin, I.G. and L.W. Oliphanc. 1990. Habitat use and foraging behavior of urban Merlins (Falco columbartus) in winter. Journal of Zoology (London). 221:539-565. Department of Animal Health Banish, L., M. Bush, R.J. Montali and D. Sack. 1990. Shigello- sis in a zoological collection of primates. Journal of Zoo Wild- life Medicine, 21:302-309. Brown, J.L., D.E. Wildt, C.R. Raath, V. de Vos, J.G. Howard, D.L. Janssen, S. Citano, and M. Bush. 1991. Lmpact of sea- son on seminal characteristics and endocrine status of adult free-ranging African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). Journal of Repro- duction and Fertility. 92:47-57. Brown, J.L., M. Bush, C. Packer, A.E. Pusey, S.L. Monforc, S.J. O'Brien, D.L. Janssen and D.E. Wildt. 1991. Develop- mental changes in pituitary-gonadal function in free-rang- ing lions (Panthera leo) of the Serengeti Plains and Ngorongoro Crater. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 91:29-40. Bush, M., J.A.M. Graves, S.J. O’Brien and D.E. Wildt. 1990. Dissociative anaesthesia in free-ranging male koalas and se- lected marsupials in captivity. Australian Veterinary Journal. 67:449-451. Bush, M., R.J. Montali, LG. Phillips and P.A. Holobaugh. 1990. Bovine tuberculosis in a bactrian camel herd: Clinical therapeutic and pathologic findings. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 21:171-179. Carvalho, C.F, J.G. Howard, L. Collins, C. Wemmer, M. Bush and D.E. Wilde. 1991. Captive breeding of black- footed ferrets (Mustela migripes) and comparative reproduc- tive efficiency in 1-year old versus 2-year old animals. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 22:96-106. Donoghue, A.M., L.A. Johnston, U.S. Seal, D.L. Armstrong, R.L Tilson, P. Wolf, K. Pecrini, L.G. Simmons, T. Gross and D.E. Wilde. 1990. In vitro fertilization and embryo de- velopment in vitro and in vivo in the tiger (Panthera tigris). Biology of Reproduction. 43:733-747- Fayer, R., L.G. Phillips, B.C. Anderson and M. Bush. 1991. Chronic cryptosporidiosis in a bactrian camel (Camelus bac- trianus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 22:228-232. Heeney, J.L., J.E Evermann, A.J. McKeirman, L. Marker- Kraus, M.E. Roelke, M. Bush, D.E. Wildct, D.G. Meltzer, L. Colly, J. Lucas, V.J. Manton and S.J. O'Brien. 1990. Prev- alence and implications of coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (Acinomyx jabatus). Journal of Virol- ogy. 64:1964-197 10042. Howard, J.G. and D.E. Wilde. 1991. Ejaculate-hormonal traits in the leopard cat (Felis bengalensis) and sperm function as measured by in vitro penetration of zona-free hamster ova and zona-intact domestic cat oocytes. Molecular Reproductive Development. 26:163-174. 93 Howard, J.G., J.L. Brown, M. Bush and D.E. Wilde. 1990. Teratospermic and normospermic domestic cats: Ejaculate traits, pituitary-gonadal hormones and improvement of sperm viability and morphology after swim-up processing. Journal of Andrology. 11:204-215. Howard, J.G., M. Bush, C. Morton, FE. Morton, K. Wentzel and D.E. Wilde. 1991. Comparative semen cryopreservation in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) and pregnancies after laparo- Scopic intrauterine insemination with frozen-thawed sper- matozoa. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 92:109-118. Janssen, D.L. and M. Bush. 1990. Review of medical literacure of great apes in the 1980s. Zoo Biology. 9:123-134. Division of Pathology Banish, L.D., M. Bush, R.J. Montali and D. Sack. 1990. Shig- ellosis in a zoological collection of primates. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 21(3):302-309. Bush, M., R.J. Moncali, L.G. Phillips, Jr. and P.A. Holobaugh. 1990. Bovine tuberculosis in a bactrian camel herd: clinical, therapeutic and pathologic findings. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 21(2):171-179. Doi, S.Q., S. Shifrin, P. Santisteban, E.E Grollman, RJ: Montrali, C. Schiller and M. Bush. 1990. Familial Goiter in Bongo Antelopes (Tragelaphus exrycelus). Endocrinology. 127(2):857-864. Montali, R.J. 1990. Taming the new zoo and wildlife litera- ture. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 21(3):257-258. Montrali, R.J. and P.G. Hirschel. 1990. Survey of tuberculin testing practices at zoos. Proceedings. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, South Padre Island, Texas, pp. 105-109. Munson, L. and R.J. Montali. 1990. Pathology and diseases of great apes at the National Zoological Park. Zoo Biology. 9:99-105. . 1991. High prevalence of ovarian tumors in maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at the National Zoological Park. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 22(1):125-129. Nichols, D.K. and R.J. Montali. 1990. Disseminated non-tu- berculous mycobacteriosis in two species of zoo birds. Pro- ceedings. American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Annual Meeting Oct. 21-26, South Padre Island, Texas. Scort, R.A., K.V. Holmes, C.A. Scanga, C.B. Cardellichio, M. Vincent and R.J. Montali. 1990. An update on the epizooti- ology of callitrichid hepatitis. Proceedings. American Associa- tion of Zoo Veterinarians, Oct. 21-26, South Padre Island, Texas, pp. 261-262. Stephensen, C.B., R.J. Montali, E.C. Ramsay and K.V. Holmes. 1990. Identification, using sera from exposed ani- mals, of putative viral antigens in livers of primates with callitrichid hepatitis. Journal of Virology. 64:6349-6354. Stephensen, C.B., J.R. Jacob, R.J. Montali, K.V. Holmes, E. Muchmore, R.W. Compans, E.D. Arms, M.J. Buchmeier and R.E. Lanford. 1991. Isolation of an Arenovirus from a marmoset with callitrichic hepatitis and its serologic associ- ation with disease. Journal of Virology. 65(8):pp. 3965-4000. 94 Wolff, M.J., M. Bush, R.J. Moncali and C. Gardiner. 1989. Clinical Challenge (red-ruffed lemur). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 20(3)383-385. Wolff, M.J., A. Bracthauer, D. Fischer, R.J. Moneali, L.D. Ban- ish and M. Bush. 1990. Hematologic and serum chemistry values for the red panda (Aiél/uris fulgens): variation with sex, age, health status and restraint. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 21(3):326-333- Conservation and Research Center Berger, J. 1990. Behavioral insights and endangered species conservation: Book Review of Behavior of Przewalski Horses, K. A. Houpt and A. F. Fraser, Eds. in Applied Ani- mal Behavior Science 21: 1-190, 1988. Zoo Biology. 9:331-333. . 1990. Persistence of different-sized populations: an empirical assessment of rapid extinctions in bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology. 4(1): 91-98. . 1991. Funding asymmetries for endangered species, animals, and livestock. BioScience. 41(2):105-106. . 1991. Pregnancy incentives, predation constraints and habitat shifts: experimental and field evidence for wild big- horn sheep. Animal Behaviour. 41:61-77. Biggins, D., L. Hansbury, B. Miller and R. Powell. 1990. Re- lease of Siberian polecats (Mustela eversmanni) on a prairie dog colony. Proceedings. 7oth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists. Blouch, R.A. and C.P. Groves. 1990. Naturally occurring suid hybrid in Java. Zeitschrift fuer Saupetierkunde. §§:270-275. Collins, L.R. 1990. Front Royal ferrets: the first year. Zoogoer. 19{1):24-25. Cunningham, C. and J. Berger. 1990. Sex and survival in bad- lands bison. Zoogoer. 19(4):22-25. Derrickson, S.R. and N.ER. Snyder. 1991. Potentials and lim- its of captive breeding in parrot conservation. Pp. 133-163. In: New World Parrots in Crisis: Solutions from Conservation Bi- ology. S.R. Beissinger and N.ER. Snyder, Eds. Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press. Dinerstein, E. and G.E McCracken. 1990. Endangered greater one-horned rhinoceros carry high levels of genetic variation. Conservation Biology. 4(4):417-422. Dinerstein, E., S. Shrestha and H. Mishra. 1990. Capture, chemical immobilization, and radio-collar life for greater one-horned rhinoceros. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 18:36-41. Giles, R. H., Jr. and MS. Fujita. 1990. Computer applications for wildlife management in national parks and protected areas. Pp. 1-18 in Proceedings, International Conference on Parks and Protected Areas, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Nov. 1989). Haig, S. M., J. D. Ballou, and S. R. Derrickson. 1990. Manage- ment options for preserving genetic diversity: reintroduc- tion of Guam rails to the wild. Conservation Biology. 4(3): 290-300. McClenaghan, L. R., J. Berger, and H. D. Truesdale. 1990. Founding lineages and genetic variability in plains bison (Bison bison) from Badlands National Park, Souch Dakota. Conservation Biology. 4(3):285-289. McDonald, M.V. 1990. Gulf coast salt marsh. Journal of Field Ornithology (Suppl.). 61(1):77 McDonald, M.V. and W.J. McShea. 1990. Tulip tree-hickory forest. Journal of Field Ornithology. 61(1): 45-46 (Suppl.). McDonald, M.V. and R. Greenberg. 1991. Nest departure calls in female songbirds. The Condor. 93:365-373. McKinney, EF, D. Buitron and $.R. Derrickson. 1990. Persis- tent quacking in dabbling ducks: a predator-luring signal? Wildfowl. 41:92-98. McShea, W.J. 1990. 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C.: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian In- stitution, 1991 {exhibition brochure]. . Directions—Mike Kelley: Half A Man. Washington, D. C.: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Insticution, 1991 [exhibition brochure}. Gettings, Frank. Dialogue and Expression: Eight from Wyoming. A Traveling Exhibition of the 1990/91 Visual Arts Fellowship Artists. Cheyenne: Wyoming State Museum, 1991 [exhibi- tion catalog]. Rifkin, Ned. Ann Hamilton/Kathryn Clark WORKS. Washing- ton, D. C.: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1991 [exhibition brochure]. . “Balkon: Between the Leap and the Fall.” Parkest no. 27 (1991): 163-65. . Divections—Adrian Piper. W/ashington, D. C.: Hirshh- orn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institu- tion, 1991 {exhibition brochure]. . “Matt Mullican, Untitled.” In Lawrence, Sidney, Ned Rifkin, and Phyllis Rosenzweig. Hirshhorn WORKS 89: Dan- iel Buren, Buster Simpson, Houston Conwill, Matt Mullican: 50- 59. Washington, D. C.: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1990. Rosenzweig, Phyllis. “Daniel Buren: Diagonal for a Cylinder. Work in Situ. Inside/Outside and A Frame in a Frame in a Frame for a Frame. Work in Situ. Inside/Outside.” In Lawrence, Sidney, Ned Rifkin, and Phyllis Rosenzweig. Hirshhorn WORKS 89: Daniel Buren, Buster Simpson, Houston Conwill, Mast Mullican: 10-21. Washington, D. C.: Hirshhorn Mu- seum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1990. . John Baldessari. Washington, D. C.: Hirshhorn Mu- seum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1990 {exhibition brochure]. . Lawrence Weiner WORKS. Washington, D. C.: Hirshh- orn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institu- tion, 1990 [exhibition brochure]. Zilczer, Judith. Comparisons: An Exercise in Looking. Washing- ton, D. C.: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, 1990 [exhibition brochure]. 109 National Air and Space Museum Department of Aeronautics Crouch, T. “Otto Lilienthal and the Birth of Aeronautical Engineering.” In Aeronautical Design Symposium: The Lessons Learned (H. Bunind, editor). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1991. . “In a Flight of Words: Robert Frost's Outer Banks.” Outer Banks Magazine, 1991-1992 Annual. . “Foreword: Yamamoto Then and Now.” In Lightning Over Bougainville (R.C. Hall, editor), Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. . “Introduction to the Smithsonian Edition.” The Sky on Fire :The First Battle of Britain. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. Davies, R. Delta: An Airline and Its Aircraft. Miami: Palador Press, 1990. . Lufthansa: An Airline and Its Aircraft. New York: Orion Books, 1991. . Parts III and IV of Series on U.S. Airline History, Putnam Aeronautical Review, September, December 1990. . “Aerofloc: An Airline Like No Others.” Exxon Air World, December 1990. . “Supersonicos e Hipersonicios.” Revista Aérea, March 1991. . “By The Numbers.” Airlines, April 1991. . “Aeroflot's Far Eastern Region.” Airliners, September 1991. ——. “No Rest in the Restroom.” Airliners, September 1991. Hardesty, V. (editor), Georgiy Baidukov, Russian Lindbergh: The Life of Valery Chkalov. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. . “Lev Tikhomirov, 1852-1923,” A alomoye jadis (Publi- cation de la Société Historique du Raincy et du Pays d’Aulnoye), No. 20 (1991), pp. 54-63 Neufeld, M. “Wermar Culture and Futuristic Technology: The Rocketry and Spaceflight Fad in Germany, 1923-1933. Technology and Culture 31 (Oct. 1990), 728-752 Pisano, D. Introduction to Henry Ladd Smith, Airways: The History of Commercial Aviation in the United States. Smith- sonian Institution Press, 1991. Department of Space History Ceruzzi, Paul E. “When Computers Were Human.” Annal of the History of Computing 13, no. 3 (1991): 237-44. Collins, Martin J. [Editor]. Preserving the History of the Aero- space Industry. Proceedings. Washington, D.C.: National Air and Space Museum, 1990. [Editor]. Spacefaring Nation: Perspectives on American Space History and Policy. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. IIO Needell, Allan A. “The Carnegie Insticution of Washington and Radio Astronomy: Prelude to an American National Observatory.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 22 (1991): 55-67. Winter, Frank H. The First Golden Age of Rocketry: Congreve and Hale Rockets of the Nineteenth Century. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. . Rockets Into Space. Edited by Herbert Friedman. Fron- tiers of Space, vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies Craddock, R. A., Zimbelman, J. R., and Greeley R. “Volatile History of Mangala Valles, Mars.” Lunar and Planetary Scic- ence XXII, pp. 249-250. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Insti- tute, 1991. [Abstract] and Maxwell, T. A. “Plains Emplacement and tec- tonic History of Northern Lunae Planum, Mars.” Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 22 (1990): A80. {Abstract} and Maxwell, T. A. “Geologic and Tectonic History of Northern Lunae Planum, Mars”. Lunar and Planetary Sci- ence XXII, pp. 247-248. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Insti- tute, 1991. [Abstract] and Maxwell, T. A. “Ancient Fluvial Processes in the Equatorial Highlands of Mars.” Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program - 1990, pp. 143-145. NASA TM-4300, 1991. [Abstract] and Maxwell, T. A. “Geologic Mapping of Northern Lunae Planum, Mars.” Reports of Planetary Geology and Geo- physics Program - 1990, pp. 462-464. NASA TM-4300, 1991. {Abscracr] , Crumpler, L. S., and Aubele, J. C. “Preliminary Geo- logic Mapping of Central Chryse Planitia, Mars.” Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program - 1990, pp. 459-461. NASA TM-4300, 1991. [Abstract] Dollfus, A., Deschamps, M., and Zimbelman, J. R. “Sensing the Soil Physics Properties at the Surface of Mars.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, pp. 321-322. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institure, 1991. [Abstract] Forsythe, R. D., Zimbelman, J. R., and Barlow, N. G. “Com- parison of Data Sets (topography, geology, geophysics, cra- tering) for Mars’ Western Equatorial Transition Zone.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, pp. 403-404. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1991. [Abstract] , Schultz, R. A., and Watters, T. R. “Distributed Low Strain Regimes of the Terrestrial Planets.” Lunar and Plane- tary Science XXII, pp. 401-402. Houston: Lunar and Plane- tary Institute, 1991. [Abstract] Jacobberger, P. A. “Changes in Morphologic and Aeolian Pro- cesses n the Upper Inland Niger Delta of Mali as a Func- tion of Drought.” Sand Transport and Desertification in Arid Lands, pp. 66-78, (ed. FE. El-Baz, I. A. El-Tayeb, and M. H. A. Hassan). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Sin- gapore, 1990. [Abstract]. . “Reddening in Dune Sands: An Alternate Mecha- nism.” Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 22 (1990): 218. and Hooper, D. M. “Geomorphology and Reflectance Patterns of Vegetation-covered Dunes at the Tsodilo Hills, Northwest Botswana.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 12 (1990): I-22. Solomon, S. C., Sharpton, V. L., and Zimbelman, J. R. [Edi- tors]. “Scientific Results of the NASA-sponsored study proj- ect on Mars: Evolution of Volcanism, Tectonics, and Volatiles.” Technical Report 90-96, 322 pp. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1990. Vaughan, D. F. and Zimbelman, J. R. “Emissivity Effects on the Surface Temperature of Mars as Measured by the Infra- red Thermal Mapper.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, PP- 1433-1434. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1991. [Abstract] Watters, T. R. “Domains of Regional Pure Shear on the Terres- trial Planets.” Geological Society of America Abstracts with Pro- grams (1990): A8o. [Abstract] . “The Origin of Periodically Spaced Wrinkle Ridges on the Tharsis Plateau on Mars.” Journal of Geophysical Re- search Planets, 96 (1991): 15,599-616. and Craddock, R. A. “Nature and Origin of Wrinkle Ridges in the Floor Material of Kasei Valles, Mars.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, pp. 1475-1476. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Instirure, 1991. [Abstract] , Turtle, M. J., and Simpson, D. “Wrinkle Ridge - Up- land Scarp Transitions: Implications for the Mechanical Properties of the Deformed Materials.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, pp. 1477-1478. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1991. [Abstract] Whipple, K. X. and Zimbelman, J. R. “Field Constraints on Remote Observations of Debris Flows and Lava Flows.” Lunar and Planetary Science XXII, pp. 1497-1498. Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1991. [Abstract] Williams, S$. H. and Zimbelman, J. R. “Geologic Mapping of MTM Quads 40292 and 40297 in the Utopian Lowlands North of the Nilosyrtis Mensae, Mars.” Reports of the Plan- etary Geology and Geophysics Program - 1990, pp. 471- 473. NASA TM-4300, 1991. [Abstract] Zimbelman, J. R. “Where were YOU When the Lights Went Out?” Lunar and Planetary Institute Bulletin, p. 2. Lunar and Planetary Institute, 1991, Houston. “Geologic History of Arsia Mons Volcano, Mars: Pro- longed Effusive and Explosive Activity?” Transactions A meri- can Geophysical Union 72 (17) (1991): 182. [Abstract] “Preliminary 1:500,000-scale Geologic Mapping of Arsia Mons, Mars.” Lunar and Planaary Science XXII, pp. 1551-1552- Houston: Lunar and Planetary Insuture, 1991. [Abstract] . “Preliminary Geologic Mapping of Arsia Mons, Mars.” In Reports of Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program - 1999, pp. 457-458. NASA TM-430, 1991. [Abstract] and Williams, S. H. “Interbasin Transport of Aeolian Sand, Mojave Desert, California.” Transactions American Geophysical Union 71(43) (1990): 1245. [Abstract] and Vaughan, D. FE. “Emissivity Effects on the Surface Temperature of Mars as Measured by the Viking Infrared Thermal Mapper.” Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 22 (1990): A80. [Abstract] , Solomon, S. C., and Sharpton, V. L. “The Evolution of Volcanism, Tectonics, and Volatiles on Mars: An Over- view of Recent Progress.” Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXI, pp. 613-626. Lunar and Planetary In- scicuce: Houston, 1991. and Craddock, R. A. “Bedrock Exposure in the Sinus Meridiani Region of the Martian Highlands.” Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science Conference X XI, pp. 645-655. Lunar and Planetary Institute: Houston, 1991. Laboratory for Astrophysics Buhl, D., Chin, G., and Goldstein, J. “Discovery of a Doppler- Limited CO Line in the Venus Upper Mesosphere.” As- trophys. J. Lett. 369 (1991), L17. Fischer, J., Smith, H.A., and Glaccum, W. “Fabry-Perot Imag- ing Spectroscopy of Interacting and Merging Galaxies: NGC 3690 and NGC 6240.” In Proceedings of the Conference on IR Arrays (R. Elston, editor), 1990. Tucson, Arizona. Forden, C., Glaccum, W., Fischer, J., and Smith, H.A. “A FringeCounting System for Control of Fabry-Perot Spec- trometer.” Optical Engineering 29 (1990), 1143. Greenhouse, M.A., Grasdalen, G.L., Woodward, C.E., Ben- son, J., Gehrz, R.D., Rosenthal, E., and Skrutskie, M.F. “The Infrared Coronal Lines of Recent Novae.” Astrophys. J. 352 (1990), 307. Harwit, M. “Chemical Analyses with the Infrared Space Ob- servatory (ISO).” In Chemistry in Space, NATO Advanced Study Series C, Vol. 323 (J.M. Greenberg and V. Pirronello, editors). Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1991. . “Submillimeter Observations with the Kuiper Air- borne Observatory.” From Ground-Based to Space-Borne Sub- mm Astronomy, 29th Liege International Astrophysical Colloquium (B.H. Kaldeich, editor), European Space Agency SP-314. December 1990. . “The Great Observatories for Space Astrophysics,” 2nd Edition (C.J. Pellerin, M. Harwit, and V. Neal). NASA Astrophysics Division, NP-128, 1991. . “Billion-Dollar Space Instruments.” Air & Space, Oc- tober/November 1990. . “Space Station: Propagating the Species.” Air & Space, December 1990/January 1991. . “Space Hurdle.” Air & Space, February/March 1991. ———_.. “Truth in Labeling.” Air & Space, April/May 1991. . “Smart Versus Nuclear Bombs.” Air & Space, June/July 1991. . “Essay: The Decades Past, the Decade Ahead.” Air & Space, August/September 1991. III Kostiuk, T., Espenak, F., Romani, P., Zipoy, D., and Goldst- ein, J. “Ethane Abundance on Neptune” Icarus 88 (1990), 87. Melnick, G.J., Dalgarno, A., Erickson, N.R., Fazio, G.G., Goldsmith, P.F, Harwit, M.H., Hollenbach, D.J., Koch, G., Neufeld, D.A., Schieder, R., Snall, R.L., Thaddeus, P., and Winnewisser, G.F. “The Submillimeter Wave Astron- omy Satellite.” From Ground-Based to Space-Borne Sub-mm As- tronomy, 29th Liege International Astrophysical Colloquium (B.H. Kaldeich, editor), European Space Agency SP-314. December 1990. Smich, H.A., Beall, J., and Swain, M. “Infrared Emission from X-Ray Binaries: IRAS Observations.” Astronom. J. 99 (1990), 273. National Museum of African Art Curatorial Department Freyer, Bryna M. “The National Museum of African Art, a Curator's view” in Arte in Africa 2, Raccogliere, Documentare, conservare, Restaurare ed Esporve le Opere d’Arte Tradizionale Africana, edited by Ezio Bassani and Gaetano Speranza. Florence: Centro di Storia delle Arti Africane, 1991, 56-62. Nicolls, Andrea. A Cloth of Honor. Gallery brochure. Washing- ton, D.C.: National Museum of African Art, February 1991. Ravenhill, Philip L. “The Challenge of History,” African Arts 23(3):1,6,8, 1990. . “The Passive Object and the Implicit Paradigm: Co- lonial Museography in French West Africa” in Mary Jo Arnoldi, Christraud Geary, & Kris Hardin (eds.) Proceedings of the May 1988 Conference and Workshop on African Material Culture. Joint Committee on African Studies - ACLS/SSRC pp. 99-101 [published abstract of yet-to-be published paper], 1990. Sieber, Roy. Co-editor of two special issues of African Arts, a tribute to Arnold Rubin. Vol. XXIV. 2-3 (April, July, 1991). Walker, Roslyn Adele. “The Ikere Palace Veranda Posts by Olowe of Ise” in African Arts 24 (January 1991): 77-78;104. . “Chokwe Snuff Mortars” in Journal (The International Chinese Snuff Bortle Society) 23 (Spring 1991): 21-23. Eliot Elisofon Archives Geary, Christraud M. “Photographie als kunsthistorische Quelle” in Der Sinn des Schonen: Asthetik, Soziologie und Geschichte der afrikanischen Kunst, (“Photography as Source for Art History” in The meaning of Beauty: Aesthetic, Sociology and History of African Art), edited by Miklés Szalay. Mu- nich: Trickster, 1990, 113-177. . “Text and Kontext: Zu Fragen der Methodik bei der quellenkritischen Auswertung historischer Photographien aus Afrika.” [Text and Context: On Questions Concerning Methodology When Using Historical Photographs from Af- 112 rica as Sources}. Zestschrift fiir Kulturaustausch 40, 3 (1990): 426-439 . “Art of Central Africa.” Exhibition review in African Arts 24, 2 (April 1991): 78-79. . “African Reflections” by Enid Schildkrout and Cur- tis M. Keim. Book review in African Arts 24, 3 (July 1991): 14-25. National Museum of American Art Elizabeth Broun, “Redefining National Culture”, in American Art; vol.5, n. 1-2 (Winter/Spring 1991). Andrew Connors, “One View of Folk Art” in Artlink Letter; Fall/Winter 1991. , “Norte/Sur” in Journal of American Folklore; Summer 1991. Gwen Everett, Li’/ Sis and Uncle Willie, Rizzoli International, 1991. Lois Marie Fink, “American Art at the 1889 Paris Exposition: The Paintings They Love to Hate”, in American Art; vol. 5, n. 4 (Fall 1991). George Gurney, “Doomsday 1992," in National Sculpture Re- view; vol. 39 (winter 1990). Lynda Roscoe Hartigan, “Who is Roger Brown?”, in Perfor- mance Series, 1991-1992, Opelika Arts Association, 1991. . “Edmonia Lewis”, in Notable Black American Women, Gale Research Institute, 1991. Karol Lawson, “Personal Selection”, in American Art; vol. 5, n. 3 (Summer 1991). Patricia Lynagh, with Cecilia Chin, “Reference Materials for Art Library Collections” in AB Bookman’s Weekly; vol. 87 (March 25, 1991): 1130-46. Richard Murray, “John Norton: Mural Painter”, in John Nor- ton; Illinois State Museum, Lockport Gallery, 1991. Alex Nemerov, “Frederic Remington: Within and Without the Past”, in American Art; vol. 5, n. 1-2 (Winter/Spring, 1991). , “Doing the ‘Old America’: The Lmage of the Ameri- can West, 1880-1920,” The West as America, Smithsonian In- stitution Press, 1991. Harry Rand, “Torah's Incipient Esthetics” in Religious Educa- tion; vol. 86, n. 1 (Winter 1991). , “The Betrothal I", in The Rita and Taft Schreiber Col- lection, Los Angeles: The Museum of Contemporary Art. , Friedensreich Hundertwasser, (Cologne, Germany): Taschen Verlag, 1991. William Truettner, editor, “Ideology and Lmage: Justifying Westward Expansion”, The West as America, Smithsonian In- stitution Press, 1991. National Museum of American History Archives Center Fleckner, John A. “Dear Mary Jane: Some Reflections on Being an Archivist.” American Archivist 53, Number 4 (1990). . “Archives and Museums.” The Midwestern Archivist XV, Number 2 (1990). Harding, Robert S. Register of the Western Union Telegraph Com- pany Collection, 1848-1963 Washington, D.C.: Archives Cen- ter, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, 1990. Hazen, Margaret Hindle. Register of the Hazen Collection of Band Photographs and Ephemera, ca. 1818-1931 Foreword by David E. Haberstich. Washington, D.C.: Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Insti- tution, 1990. Collections Management Program Spiess, Katherine, and Philip Spiess. “Museum Collections.” In The Museum, A Reference Guide, edited by Michael Sha- piro and Louis Ward Kemp. Greenwood Press, 1990. National Numismatic Collection Clain-Stefanelli, Elvira Eliza. “From the Drawing Board of a Coin-Engraver: Sketches by Christian Gobrecht for the Coinage of 1836-1839.” The American Numismatic Association Gentennial Anthology. 79-98, illus. Wolfeboro, New Hamp- shire: Bowers and Merena, 1991. . “My Story Envelopes $50 Gold Half Union Piece, Two Unique Gold Pieces,” Coin World. Sidney, Ohio: (Janu- ary 1991): 37, 70, illus. . “Old Friends—Common Goals: The Evolution of Numismatics in the United States,” The American Numis- matic Association Centennial Anthology. 293-299, illus. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Merena, 1991. . “1873 Trade Dollar Competition for Peso Sketchbook Reveals Plans,” Coin World. (February 1991): 72-73, illus. Doty, R. G. “An Onerous and Delicate Task’: Franklin Peale’s Mission South, 1837,” America’s Gold Coinage. Proceedings of the Sixth Coinage of the Americas Conference, New York, November 4-5, 1989. New York: American Numis- matic Society, 1990. 67-82. . “Coin Stand-ins: The Colorful Story of Tokens in American Commerce.” Coinage 26, 12. (December 1990): 17, ff. . Review of Money in the Bank: An Illustrated Introduc- tion to the Money Collection of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, by Joe Cribb. Numismatic Chronicle. 150 (1990): 306-309. . “Unofficial Money: Tokens are a Colorful American Heritage.” Coinage. 26, 12 (December 1990): 17, ff. . “Western Hemisphere,” A Survey of Numismatic Re- search, 1984-1989. Brussels: International Numismatic Com- mission, 1990. Gillilland, Cory. “Public Opinion and the Nation's Coinage,” American Numismatic Association Centennial Anthology. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Merena, 1991. 301- 319, illus. . “U.S. Gold Bullion Coins—A Nineteenth-Century Proposal,” America’s Gold Coinage. (Coinage of the Ameti- cas Conference, proceedings No. 6. New York: The Ameri- can Numismatic Society, 1990). 17-32, illus. . “United States Medals,” A Survey of Numismatic Re- search, 1985-1990. Brussels: International Numismatic Com- mission, 1990. Department of Social and Cultural History Adrosko, Rita J. “A ‘Little Book of Samples’: Evidence of Tex- tiles Traded to the American Indians,” Textiles in Trade (Pro- ceedings of The Textile Sociery of America Biennial Symposium). Washington, D.C., Sept. 14-16, 1990. Ahlborn, Richard E. “The 1762 Will of a New Mexico Woman,” in the New Mexico Historical Review. and Vera Beaver-Bricken Espinola. Russion Copper Icons Jrom the Kunz Collection: Castings in Faith. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Bowman, Doris. American Quilts. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. Bunch, Lonnie G. “A Past Not Necessarily Prologue: The Af- rican American in 20th Century Los Angeles,” in Klein and Schleissel, 20th Century Las Angeles: Power, Promotion G Place. 1991. Bunch, Lonnie G., and Spencer R. Crew. “Museums and the Academy,” Perspectives. November 1990. Crew, Spencer R., and Lonnie G. Bunch. “Museums and the Academy,” Perspectives. November, 1990. , and James E Sims. “Locating Authenticity: Frag- ments of a Dialogue,” in Exbibiting Cultures, Ivan Karp and Steven D. Lavine, eds.; Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. Fesperman, John. “Hymnody and Liturgy,” in Liturgy, 9, 1 (January 1991):.55-59. Foote, Shelly. “What's in a name? A classification and name,” Terminology for Museums, edited by D. Andrew Roberts. Cambridge, England: Museum Documentation Associa- tion, 1990. Hasse, John Edward. “Preface: The Achievement and Human- ity of Frank J. Gillis,” in Discourse in Ethnomusicology: Essays in Honor of Frank J. Gillis, ed. Nancy Cassell McEntire, xi- xiv. Bloomington, Indiana: Ethnomusicology Publications Group, 1991. , ed. “A Discography of Frank J. Gillis as Performer, Producer, and Fieldworker,” in Discourse in Ethnomusicology: Essays in Honor of Frank J. Gillis, ed. Nancy Cassel 113 McEntire, 175-217. Bloomington, Indiana: Ethnomusicol- ogy Publications Group, 1991. Reagon, Bernice Johnson. “Nobody Knows the Trouble I See”; or, “By and By I'm Gonna Lay Down My Heavy Load,” The Journal of American History, June 1991. Wright, Helena E. “Bierstadc and the Business of Printmak- ing,” in Albert Bierstadt: Art & Enterprise. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, 1991. . 300 Years of American Papermaking. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History, 1991. Recordings featuring Smithsonian Chamber Music Ensembles The Castle Trio “Beethoven: The Piano Trios,” Vol. 1, with Op. 1 Nos. 1-3 and Variations Op. 44. Virgin Classics (Veritas); London, En- gland. VC 7 91126255-2. The Smithsonian Chamber Players Luigi Boccherini: String Quintets, Op. 11 Nos. 4-6. deutsche harmonia mundi/BMG Classics; Freiburg, Germany. RD 77159255 Schubert, Quintet in C Major, D956; and Rondo in A Major, D438, feacuring Stradivarius Instruments from the Smithsonian Institution. Sony Classical (Vivarte); Ham- burg, Germany. SK 46 669. “Sweet Was the Song,” Traditional Carols Performed by the Smithsonian Chamber Players with Max van Egmond, bari- tone. Smithsonian Collection of Recordings; Washington, D.C., ND o4o. Marin Marais: Pieces for 2 violes (1686) and 2 Suites and Tombeau for 2 Violes. deutsche harmonia mundi/BMG Classics; Freiburg, Germany. RD 77146255. Department of the History of Science and Technology Davis, Audrey B. with Richard Glenner. “Collecting Dental Antiques.” Bulletin for the History of Dentistry 39 (1991): 1-16. Daniel, Pete. “Going Among Strangers: Southern Reactions to World War II,” Journal of American History 77 (December 1990). Ezell, Edward, and David Th. Schiller. “Der Multi-Millionar” {Kalashnikov and his weapons]. Visier: Internationale Waffen- Magazine (January 1991): 12-18, 20-24, 26-27. Ezell, Edward, and Matthias Recktenwald. “Den Drehraus” [Patrick Ferguson and his breech-loading rifle]. Visier: Inter- nationale Waffen-Magazin (July 1991): 74-78. Finn, Bernard. “The Museum of Science and Technology,” in Michael Shapiro (ed.). The Museum: A Reference Guide, 59-83. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1990 Forman, Paul. “Independence, Not Transcendence, for the His- torian of Science.” Isis 82 (1991): 71-86. Green, Rayna. “The Mickey Mouse Kachina.” American Art Magazine 1, 1 (1991). . American Indian Women in American Society. New York: Chelsea House, 1991. 114 Green, Rayna, K. Stallard, and J. Vigil. The Killing of the Wa- ters: A Report on Dams, Development and American Indians. Washington, D.C.: The American Indian Program/NMAH, 1991. Green, Rayna, and J. Vigil. Issues In Contemporary American In- dian Art: A Report on a Symposium. Jointly issued with AL- TATL: A Native Arts Network, 1990. Green, Rayna, and N. Mitchell. American Indian Sacred Objects, Sketetal Remains, Repatriation and Reburial: A Resource Guide. 2nd Edition, American Indian Program, 1991. Harris, Michael R. “American Homeopathic Medicine Dosage Forms; 1840 to 1920.” Master's thesis, University of Wiscon- sin, Madison; May, 1991. Johnston, Paul F. “The Smithsonian Institution: Museums on the Mall,” in Peter Neill, (ed.). Great Maritime Museums of the World. New York: Harry Abrams and Balsam Press, 1991. Kidwell, Peggy A. “Publicizing the Metric System in Amer- ica—From EF. R. Hassler to the American Metric Bureau.” Rittenbouse § (1991): W1-117. Kondratas, Ramunas A. “The Artifactual Legacy of AIDS,” in Victoria Harden and Guenter Risse (eds.). AIDS and the His- torian. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 91-1584, March, 1991. LaFollette, Marcel C., and Jeffrey K. Stine, (eds.). Technology and Choice: Readings from Technology and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Langley, Harold D. “Winfield Scott Schley: The Confident Com- mander,” in Admirals of the New Steel Navy. Annapolis, 1991. . “The Quest for Peace in the War of 1812,” in William Jeffrey Welsh and David Curtis Shaggs (eds.). War on the Great Lakes: Essays Commemorating the 17gh Anniversary of the Battle of Lake Erie. Kent, Ohio, 1991. Lubar, Steven. “West Old Baltimore Road.” Landscape (Spring 1991). . ““Relicts’ and “A ton of significant Attitude’: History at Museums and Universities.” Organization of American His- torians Newletter. . “Historic American Building Survey/Historic Ameri- can Engineering Record/America’s Industrial History Proj- ect: Some Recent Publications.” The Public Historian (Summer 1991). Mayr, Otto, and Carlene Stephens. American Clocks: Highlights from the Collections. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of American History, 1990. Molella, Arthur P. “John U. Nef, A Memorial.” Technology and Culture (October 1990): 916-920. . “Mumford in Historiographical Context,” in Thomas P. Hughes and Agatha C. Hughes (eds.). Lewis Mumford, Public Intellectual, 21-42. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. . “The Museum That Might Have Been: The Smithsonian's National Museum of Engineering and Indus- try.” Technology and Culture 32 (April 1991): 237-263. Post, Robert. “Transportation.” World Book Encyclopedia 19 (1991): 380-97. . “Some Traction Prehistory: Robert Davidson and Charles Grafton Page.” Headlights, Streetcar Centennial Issue (1991). . “A Life With Trains: An Interview With John H. White, Jr.” American Heritage 6 (Fall 1990): 34-40 Reingold, Nathan. “Tales from the Archives,” in Nathan Reingold (ed.). Symposium on Documents, Interpretations and the History of the Sciences. In Proceedings of the American Philo- sophical Society (December 1990). . “The Peculiarities of the Americans, or Are There National Styles in the Sciences?” Science in Context (Fall, 1991). Reingold, Nathan (ed.). Symposium on Documents, Interpretations and the History of the Sciences, in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (December 1990). Sherman, Roger. “The Electrical Lecture of Isaac Greenwood III.” Rittenbouse 5 (1991): 46-52. . “Charles Came, Itinerant Science Lecturer, and His ‘Splendid Apparatus.’” Rittenhouse 5 (1991): 18-128. Stine, Jeffrey K. “Environmental Politics in the American South: The Fight over the Tennesse-Tombigbee Waterway.” Environmental History Review 15, No. 1 (1990). Turner, Steven. “William Wurdemann. First Mechanician of the U.S. Coast Survey.” Rittenhouse 5 (1991): 97-110. Warner, Deborah. “American Hydrometers, 1753-1876.” Ritten- ouse § (1991): 33-45. . “Everything from Watch to Locomotive.” Rittenhouse 5 (1991): 81-93. White, Roger B. “Fisher Body Corporation.” Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography (1990): 187-192. Withuhn, William L. “The 1990 Railroad History Awards.” Railroad History 163 (Autumn 1990): 7-12. National Museum of the American Indian King, Duane H., Ph.D. In the Spirit of Sequoyah, The Tennessee Valley Authority, 1991. . Trail of Tears: National Historic Trail, edited by Jere Krakow, U.S. Department of the Interior - National Park Services, 1991. National Portrait Gallery Office of the Director Fern, Alan. “Ahead of Its Time.” Gazette of the Grolier Club New Series, No. 42 (1990). . “The Project.” Four Decades of Change: Photographs by Jak Delano. Washington, D.C., and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990, pp. 11-16. .“A Special Vision.” Contrasts: Forty Years of Change and Continuity in Puerto Rico. Photographs by Jack Delano. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990, Pp. 21-27. Office of the Historian Barber, James G. Andrew Jackson: A Portrait Study. Washing- ton, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institu- tion; Nashville: Tennessee State Museum; Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1991. . Old Hickory: A Life Sketch of Andrew Jackson. W/ashing- ton, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institu- tion; Nashville: Tennessee State Museum; Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1990. Voss, Frederick S. The Smithsonian Treasury: The Presidents. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. Library Chin, Cecilia, with Patricia Lynagh. “Reference Materials for Art Library Collections.” AB Bookman’s Weekly 87 (March 25, 1991): 1130-46. Painting and Sculpture Fortune, Brandon Brame. “Charles Willson Peale’s Portrait Gallery: Persuasion and the Plain Style,” Word and Image 6, No. 4 (October-December 1990): 308-24. Peale Family Papers Miller, Lillian B. and David C. Ward, editors. New Perspectives on Charles Willson Peale. Pittsburgh: University of Pitts- burgh Press, 1991. Miller, Lillian B., Sidney Hart, and David C. Ward, editors. The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family. Volume 3: The Belfield Farm Years, 1810-1820. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991. Ward, David C. “Charles Willson Peale’s Farm Belfield: En- lightened Agriculture in the Early Republic” in New Per- spectives on Charles Willson Peale, edited by Lillian B. Miller and David C. Ward. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991, pp. 283-301. . “Poor Sports: Hemingway, Jake Barnes and the Sport- ing Life in The Sun Also Rises.” Aethlon: The Journal of Sport Literature 6 (Spring 1989 [October 1990]): 21-25. . [Essay Review] John C. Van Horne et al eds., The Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers of Benjamin Henry La- trobe, Volume 3 (New Haven, 1988). Winterthur Portfolio 25 (1990): 297-300. . [Review] Harry M. Ward, Major General Adam Ste- phen and the Cause of American Liberty (Charlottesville, 1989). Maryland Historical Magazine 85 (Fall 1990): 309-11. Ils . [Review] David R. Contosta, A Philadelphia Family. The Houstons and Woodwards of Chestnut Hill (Philadelphia, 1988). Pennsylvania History 58 (April 1991): 158-159. - [Review] Wallace J. Schutze and Walter N. Trenerry, Abandoned by Lincoln: A Military Biography of General John Pope (Champaign, Illinois, 1990) and Robert K. Krick, Stone- wall Jackson at Cedar Mountain (Chapel Hill, 1990). Mary- land Historical Magazine 86 (Fall 1991). Office of Prints and Drawings Reaves, Wendy Wick. “Effigies Curiously Engraven: Eigh- teench-Century American Portrait Prints” in Prints of New England, edited by Georgia Brady Barnhill. Worchester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1991, pp. 39-67. Stapp, William F. “Annie Leibovitz and the Portrait Tradition in Photography” in Annie Leibovitz Photographs 1970-1990 [ex- hibition brochure] 1990, pp. 9-10. Public Service Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service Cole, Johnnetta B. “The Struggle for Equity in American Edu- cation.” Keynote address delivered January 21, 1991 at the 1991 Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Celebration, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1991. Office of Elementary and Secondary Education Eisendrath, Betsy, ed. “Kiting Up the Sky: The Vehicles of Understanding,” Art to Zoo. September 1991. . “What Makes Time Tick, or Has The Industrial Rev- olucion Really Made Clocks Go Faster?” Art to Zoo. April 1991. . “Life in the Promised Land’: African-American Mi- grants in Northern Cities, 1916-1940,” Art to Zoo. December 1990. . “Turn About's Fair Play! Mirrors and How They Re- flect,” Art to Zoo. October 1990. 116 Office of Folklife Programs Printed Materials Belanus, Betty. “Family Farm Folklore.” In Festival of American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 32-35. Wash- ington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Cadaval, Olivia. “Knowledge and Power: Land in Native American Cultures.” In Festival of American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 76-80. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Insticution. Chen, Vivian. “Music, Dance and Puppets of Indonesia,” a guide for teachers. Washington, D.C.: The John FE. Ken- nedy Center for the Performing Arts. Kennedy, Richard. “Forest, Field and Sea: Cultural Diversity in the Indonesian Archipelago.” In Festival of American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 55-60. Wash- ington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. . Review of The Chinese of Early Tucson: Historical Arche- ology from the Tucson Urban Renewal Projet, by Florence C. and Robert H. Lister. Ethnobistory 38. Kurin, Richard. “The Festival of American Folklife: Building on Tradition.” In Festival of American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 7-20. Washington, D.C.: Smithson- ian Institution. ——.. “Turbans, Skirts and Spirit: Folk Models of a Punjabi Muslim Brotherhood.” Social Analysis special issue, 97-113. . Cultural Conservation Through Representation: Festival of India Folklife Exhibitions at the Smithsonian Institution. W/ash- ington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. . “Cultural Conservation Through Representation: Fes- tival of India Folklife Exhibitions at the Smithsonian Insti- tution.” In Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, edited by Ivan Karp and Steven D. Lavine, 315-343. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. . “Regar Semillas de Fucura Comprension y Coopera- cion Intelectuales.” Tradicci6n por Eder E. G6mez Salgado. Del Caribe V1(16-17):004 4-5. Rinzler, Ralph and Worth Long. “Blues at the Festival: A Community Music with Global Impact.” In Festival of A mer- ican Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 21. Wash- ington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Seeger, Anthony. “When Music Makes History.” In Erhnomusi- cology and Modern Music History, edited by Philip V. Bohl- man and Daniel M. Neuman, 23-34. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. . “Styles of Musical Ethnography.” In Comparative Mu- sicology and Anthropology of Music: Essays on the History of Eth- nomsusicology, edited by Bruno Netti and Philip Bohlman, 342-355. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. . “After the Alligator Swallows Your Microphone: The Future of Field Recordings.” In Discourse in Ethnomusicology III: Essays in Honor of Frank J. Gillis, edited by Nancy Cassell McIntire, 37-49. Bloomington: Ethnomusicology Publications Group. . “Creating and Confronting Cultures: Issues of Edit- ing and Selection in Records and Videotapes of Musical Per- formances.” In Music in the Dialogue of Cultures: Traditional Music and Cultural Policy, edited by Max Peter Baumann, 290-302. Intercultural Music Studies 2. Germany: Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven. Vennum, Thomas Jr. “In Tune with Tradition: Wisconsin Folk Musical Instruments.” Exhibition review. Journal of American Folklore 104(Summer 1991):345-34F 10048. . “The Alice C. Fletcher Ojibway Cylinder Record- ings.” In Discourse in Ethnomusicology III: Essays in Honor of Frank J. Gillis, edited by Nancy Cassell McIntire. Bloom- ington: Ethnomusicology Publications Group. Sound Recordings Bukhara: Musical Crossroads of Asia. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40050. Classical Music of Iran. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40039. The Country Gentlemen. Folk Songs and Bluegrass. Smithson- ian/Folkways SF40022 (reissue). Cowboy Songs on Folkways. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40043. Davis, Reverend Gary. Pure Religion and Bad Company. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40035 (reissue). Jenkins, Ella. Live! At the Smithsonian. Videocassette. Smithsonian/Folkways SF48001. McGhee, Brownie. The Folkways Years: 1945-1959. Smithson- ian/Folkways SF40034. Mountain Music Bluegrass Style. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40038 (reissue). Mountain Music of Peru, Volume 1. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40020 (reissue). Music of Indonesia x Songs Before Dawn. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40055. Music of Indonesia z Indonesian Popular Music. Smithson- ian/Folkways SF40056. Music of Indonesia 3: Music from the Outskirts of Jakarta. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40057. The New Lost City Ramblers. The Early Years: 1958-1962. Smithsonian/Folkways SF40036. Seeger, Pete. Birds, Beasts, Bugs and Little Fishes. Smithsonian/ Folkways SF45021 (reissue). . Birds, Beasts, Bugs and Bigger Fishes. Smithson- ian/Folkways SF45022 (reissue). Terry, Sonny. The Folkways Years: 1944-1963 Smithsonian/Folk- ways SF40033. Vennum, Thomas Jr., co-producer. Honor the Earth Powwow: Songs of the Great Lakes Indians. Ryko Disc RCD10199. Woody Guthrie. Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 45035 (reissue). World Music of Struggle: We Shall Overcome. Columbia CK 47850255. Office of Public Affairs The Torch. A monthly newsletter for Smithsonian employees, featuring profiles, question-and-answer columns about in- teresting jobs, previews of upcoming events, classified ads, and more. Circulation is 10,300, which includes staff and a list of interested individuals and organizations outside the Smithsonian. Editor: Mary Combs Smithsonian Institution Research Reports. A quarterly newsletter that disseminates information on Smithsonian research to an audience of about 79,000 readers (10,000 scientists, li- braries, museums, universities, journalists, and others and 69,000 Contributing Members of the National Associate Program). Editor: Jo Ann Webb Smithsonian Runner. A bimonthly newsletter for Native Ameri- cans, featuring informational updates on the National Mu- seum of the American Indian and articles on research and other projects, activities and events at the Smithsonian that are of particular interest to Native Americans. Circulation is more than 8,000, which includes Native American jour- nalists and community leaders, as well as members of the National Museum of the American Indian. Editor: Kathryn Lindeman Accessibility for Disabled Visitors. A 30-second public service an- nouncement for television, fearuring Cooper-Hewitt Museum Director Dianne Pilgrim, encourages visitors with physical dis- abilities to take advantage of the Smithsonian's facilities. The PSA offers a copy of che brochure “Guide for Disabled Visi- tors” to viewers on request. Coordinator: Lilas Wiltshire Smithsonian News Service. A feature-story service that provides four articles and appropriate art work each month to more than 1,000 daily and weekly newspapers and other media in the United Scates and abroad. Syndicated internationally by the New York Times Syndication Sales, Inc. Executive Edi- cor: Madeleine Jacobs. External Affairs Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs Lovejoy, T.E. 1990. 1990 Editorial in UNESCO Sources. Also reprinted in Nature & Resources. Lovejoy, T.E. 1990. “Consider their ways and be wise.” Review of The Ants by B. Holldobler and E. O. Wilson (1990, The Belknap Press/Harvard Univ. Press, 732 pp.). The New York Times Book Review, 29 July 1990, p. 3. Lovejoy, T.E. 1990. Remarks in 1990 Earth Observations & Global Change Decision Making: A National Partnership. Krie- ger Publishing. 117 Lovejoy, T.E. 1990. Foreword to The New Zoo by Jake Page. Smithsonian Institution Press Lovejoy, T.E. and Richard Bierregaard, Jr. 1990. Central Amazonian Forests and the Mininum Critical Size of Eco- systems Project A. Gentry, Editor. Four Neotropical Forests, Yale University Press, Pp. 60-71 Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. “1991 Global Report: deforestation.” Buzzworm: The Environmental Journal Jan/Feb 1991, p. 36. Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. Keynote address and remarks in T.D. Nich- olson, Preserving the earth's biological diversity: the role of museums. Curator 34/2:85-108. Moran, Katy. Spring 1991 “Debt-for-Nature Swaps: U.S. Pol- icy Issues and Options” Pp. 16-21 in Renewable Resources Journal Office of Telecommunications Programs Presented on Radio Smithsonian “The Paragon Ragtime Orchestra” Rick Benjamin and his en- semble perform ragtime favorites. “The Decorative Designs of Frank Lloyd Wright” A touring exhibition examines the importance of Wright's decorative designs and the challenges of preserving them. “Senegalese, If You Please” The 1990 Festival of American Folklife reveals the music and culture of Senegal. “English Dance and Song” Concert tribute to English folklor- ist Cecil Sharp who documented the dance and song of his native country. “From Whom the Bells Toll” The ancient art of “changering- ing” from England's grand cathedrals and small country churches. “The Duke's Treasures” Ellington's personal collection of sheet music, papers, photographs, and memorabilia sheds new light on his life and career. “Deep River: Praise Songs from My People” Composer/ar- ranger David Murray and his jazz quartet and the Wesley Boyd Gospel Choir explore the common roots of jazz and gospel music. “Songs of Struggle” Veterans of the U.S. Labor, Civil Rights, and South African Anti-Apartheid Movements demonstrate the use of music in their struggle for social change. “Parting the Green Curtain” STRI's director reviews research on deforestation, global warming, and species preservation. “Beni Biological Reserve” Touring a refuge for animals of the Amazon basin where SI and other international researchers work. “Cole Porter, Seriously” Pianist John Eaton explores the com- positional style and artistic side of a light-hearted legend. “Into the Future” On the occasion of the last weekly program in the Radio Smithsonian magazine series, a look ahead to what the future holds at the Smithsonian, including the Co- lumbus Quincentenary, the new National Museum of the 118 American Indian, and the battle to save the biological diver- sity of planet Earth. Special Programs Produced by Radio Smithsonian “The Louis Armstrong Jazz Trumpet Competition” 2-hour special hosted by Bill Cosby presents highlights from this annual competition. Co-production with WETA-FM. “Christmas Oratorio” 3-hour holiday special of J.S. Bach's work performed by the Smithsonian Chamber Orchestra and Chorus on period instruments and heard as it sounded during Bach's time. Co-production with WETA-FM. “Cole Porter's 100th Birthday Gala Celebration at Carnegie Hall” Stars of musical theater and popular song including Kaye Ballard, William Bolcolm, Michael Feinstein, Celeste Holm, Marilyn Horne, Maureen McGovern, Rita McKen- zie, Joan Morris, Juliet Prowse, Bobby Short, Gwen Ver- don, and Margaret Whiting in a 2-hour opening night concert of the New York International Festival of the Arts. Co-production with WETA-FM and American Public Radio. Series Programs Produced by Radio Smithsonian “Folk Masters: Traditional Music in the Americas” 13 1-hour programs feature virtuosos of folk music in concert at Car- negie Hall. Co-produced with WETA-FM. “Speakers Corner” A 52-week series of lectures and discussions presents scholars and experts from the University of Chi- cago, the Smithsonian, and the University of Oxford. Hosted by Roger Mudd. TV Film Production “Our Biosphere: The Earth in Our Hands,” a new one-hour en- vironmental film narrated by Robert Redford, premiered in April on the Discovery Channel. Exhibition Videos Two videos, “Montserrat” and “Crow Fair,” were produced for the Seeds of Change Quincentenary exhibition at the NMNH. “As They Really Are,” a 5-minute video for the SITES exhibi- tion Human Attitudes toward Animals, was completed for the Experimental Gallery and will tour with this SITES show. “Moving America's Mail,” was completed for installation in the new National Postal History and Philatelic Museum. “300 Years of American Papermaking,” an interactive video for the exhibition of the same title, was installed in NMAH. Smithsonian Resident Associate Program Solinger, Janet W., ed., MPR News published by the Museum Public Relations Committee, International Council of Mu- seums (ICOM), Vol. I, No. 1, 1990 Solinger, Janet W. and Lytle, Cheryl, “Anatomy of an Anniver- sary: 25 Years of the Smithsonian Resident Associate Pro- gram, MPR News, Vol. I, No. 2, 1991 Cole, Joan, “Kite Festival,” MPR News, Vol. I, No. 1, 1990 “Smithsonian World” Season Six Public Television Programs Bradley, Sandra Wentworth. “Gender: The Enduring Para- dox,” a 60-minute Smithsonian World television special co- produced by WETA-TV and the Smithsonian Institution, 1991. . “The Doors of Perception,” a 60-minute Smithson- ian World television special co-produced by WETA-TV and the Smithsonian Institution, 1991. Goodwin, Neil. “A Certain Age: A Celebration of Experi- ence,” a 60-minute Smithsonian World television special co-produced by WETA-TV and the Smithsonian Insticu- tion, 1991. Schumann, Werner. “From Information to Wisdom?,” a 60- minute Smithsonian World television special co-produced by WETA-TV and the Smithsonian Institution, 1991. York, Steven. “Selling the Dream,” a 60-minute Smithsonian World television special co-produced by WETA-TV and the Smithsonian Institution, 1991. Finance and Administration Office of Printing and Photographic Services Wallace, Jim; Goulait, Joe; Talman, Hugh. “The Bourges- Bruehl Collection. Reproducing Color From Glass Separa- tion Negatives” in Topics in Photographic Preservation Washington: American Institution for Conservation, 1991. Wallace, Jim. “The Use of Commercial Scanners To Restore Dark-Faded Color Transparencies” in The Journal of Imaging Technology 17: 107-114 (1991). . “Archiving: An Examination of Problems Regard- ing the Storage and Retrieval of Electronic Lmages” pre- sented: Digital Photography Conference 1991, Dallas, Texas, February 8, 1991. Affiliated Organizations Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. RIF Newsletter. Published three times a year, the Newsletter re- ports on RIF activities nationwide. A technical assistance insert, addressing local projects’ requests for information on how to motivate youngsters to read, is included in News/et- ters sent to RIF projects. The Newsletter reaches 18,000 peo- ple throughout the United States and offshore territories. The RIF Guide to Encouraging Young Readers (Doubleday, 1987). A sourcebook of activities, children’s book suggestions, and resources for parents. Eight Million Times a Year. A brochure describing the RIF orga- nization, its goals, and its programs. “Parent Guide” Brochures. A series of 12 brochures on the topics “Choosing Good Books for Your Children,” “TV and Read- ing,” “Reading Aloud to Your Children,” “Upbeat and Off- beat Activities to Encourage Reading,” “Teenagers and Reading,” “Children Who Can Read, But Don't...,” “En- couraging Soon-To-Be Readers,” “Magazines and Family Reading,” “Family Storytelling,” “Building a Family Library,” “Encouraging Young Writers,” “Summertime Reading.” Books to Grow On: A Parent's Guide to Encouraging Young Read- ers. A resource for parents of children from infancy to age eleven. The RIF Handbook: How to Run a Successful Reading Is Fundamen- tal Project. A technical assistance manual to help RIF volun- teers organize and operate an effective reading motivation program. Includes an overview of RIF as well as sections on fundraising, book selection and ordering, and activities to motivate reading. I Want You. A brochure to assist RIF projects in recruiting and training volunteers. Reading Is Fun! Tips for Parents. A booklet offering suggestions on how to encourage children up to the age of eight to read. Children’s Bookshelf. An annotated list of 106 books for chil- dren up to the age of eleven. Profiles. Descriptions of the publishers and distributors that serve RIF projects. The Profiles list special discounts and services offered by each supplier and are distributed annu- ally co all projects. When We Were Young: Favorite Books of RIF Kids, RIF Volunteers, and Readers of Renown. Forty-page list of favocite children’s books. In- cludes personal recommendations of some 80 public figures. Helping Your Children Become Readers/Como Ayudar a Que Sus Ninos Sean Buenos Lectores. Available in English or Spanish, this reproducible, illustrated brochure features 10 reading tips in simple language. 119 Appendix 6 The Smithsonian Institution and Its Subsidiaries, September 30, 1991 Office of the Secretary The Secretary Robert McC. Adams Executive Assistant James M. Hobbins Special Assistant Kathy A. Boi Special Assistant for Appointments Mary Lee Nissley Supervisor, Secretary's Files Betty J. Russell Administrative Specialist Susan Bradley Office of the Under Secretary Under Secretary Carmen E. Turner Executive Assistant Anna B. Martin 120 Office of the Inspector General Inspector General Thomas D. Blair Deputy Inspector General John C. Fawsett Assistant Inspector General for Audits Jerry L. Chandler Assistant Inspector General for Investigations Vacant Administrative Officer Mary Brough Emond Office of the General Counsel General Counsel Peter G. Powers Associate General Counsels George S. Robinson Alan D. Ullberg Assistant General Counsels Rachelle V. Browne Ildiko P. DeAngelis James D. Douglas Lauryn Guttenplan Grant Elaine L. Johnston Marsha S. Shaines Christine Steiner James [. Wilson Research Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research Assistant Secretary for Research Robert S. Hoffmann Deputy Assistant Secretary for Research Ross B. Simons Executive Officer Rita R. Jordan Special Assistant Ruth O. Selig Administrative Officer Joan R. Zavala Research Assistant Chris Wozencraft Program Assistants Maria Ballantyne Suzanne Pender Secretaries Sandra K Blake Jameen Michelle Alexander Senior Scholar Wilton Dillon Joseph Henry Papers Project Editor Marc Rothenberg Assistant Editors Kathleen W. Dorman John C. Rumm Paul H. Theerman Research Assistant Joel Hodson American Studies Program Director Wilcomb E. Washburn Secretary Ruby Hamblen International Center Coordinator Francine C. Berkowitz AdministrativelLiaison Officer Saundra A. Thomas Special Assistant for Afro-Caribbean Activities Vera H. Hyatt Office of International Relations Director Francine C. Berkowitz Deputy Director Brian W. J. LeMay International Liaison Officer Leonard P. Hirsch International Liaison Officer Judy Rodgers Johnson International Exchanges Officer Raymond W. Seefeldt Office of Conference Services Director Cheryl B. Laberge Office of Environmental Awareness Director Judith A. Gradwohl Office of Quincentenary Programs Director Alicia M. Gonzalez Deputy Director Jewell S. Dulaney Executive Officer Audrey M. Archer Research Assistant Dennis G. Medina Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Biological Diversity Program Director Francisco G. Dallmeier National Zoological Park Director Michael H. Robinson Registrar Judith Block Associate Director for Biological Programs Benjamin B. Beck Associate Director for Facilities and Administration Gretchen Gayle Ellsworth Associate Director for Conservation Christen M. Wemmer Animal Exhibit Departments Department of Mammalogy Curator Edwin Gould Associate Curator John Seidensticker Collection Managers Edward Bronikowski John Lehnharde Lisa Stevens William Xanten Department of Herpetology Curator Dale Marcellini Collection Manager Michael Davenport Department of Ornithology Assistant Curator and Head Charles Pickett Collection Manager Paul Tomassoni Department of Invertebrates Curator Jaren Horsley Collection Manager Alan Peters NZP Commissary Manager Mary Allen Zoological Research Assistant Director for Research Devra G. Kleiman Deputy Head, Research Mammalogist Miles S. Roberts Scientific Staff Daryl J. Boness Robert Fleischer Eugene S. Morton Olav T. Oftedal Katherine S. Ralls Population Manager Jonathan Ballou Research Associates Perry Barboza Kim C. Derrickson Wolfgang P. J. Dictcus John M. Francis Theodore I. Grand Harry Power Alfred Rosenberger Bridget J. Scucchbury Richard Wagner Ian G. Warkentin Animal Health Assistant Director for Animal Health R. Mitchell Bush Associate Veterinarian Scott Citino Head, Reproductive Physiology Program David E. Wilde Research Veterinarian Steve L. Monfort Reproductive Physiologist Janine L. Brown NOAHS Center Director Ruth Stolk Research Associates Mark Barone Ann Byers Robert Davis Ann M. Donoghue JoGayle Howard William F. Rall Mitch Schiewe Lisa Tell Sam Wasser Department of Pathology Pathologist-in-Charge Richard J. Montali Associate Pathologist Donald Nichols Research Associates Richard Alsaker Max J. G. Appel Chris Gardiner Kathryn Holmes John Pletcher John Strandberg Anton Steuer Bernard Zook Facilities and Administration Office of Facilities Management Assistant Director for Maintenance and Construction David Boothe Office of Management Services Head James E. Fitzpatrick Office of Police and Communications Head (Acting) George P. Day, Jr. Interpretive Services Associate Director for Interpretive Services (vacant) Office of Public Affairs Chief Robert J. Hoage Office of Education Chief Judith White Office of Design and Exhibits Planning Chief (Acting) Virginia A. Mahoney Department of Conservation Associate Director for Conservation Christen M. Wemmer Deputy Associate Director Scott Derrickson Research Coordinator John Rappole Conservation Officer Martha Fujita Collection Manager Larry Collins Fellows and Associates Lee Boyd Eric Dinnerstein Hemanta Mishra George Schwede I2I Research Associates Peter August Joel Berger Illar Muul J. L. David Smith Michael Stuwe Richard Watling Friends of the National Zoo Executive Director Clint Fields Deputy Director James Schroeder Office of Fellowships and Grants Director Roberta W. Rubinoff Assistant Director Elizabeth W. Veatch Administrative Officer Catherine F. Harris Academic Program Specialist Bruce W. Morrison Academic Program Specialist Sharon K. Nishizaki Program Assistant Marika Carley Program Assistant Pamela Hudson Office of Interdisciplinary Studies Acting Director Ross Simons Program Specialists Carla M. Borden John W. Franklin 122 Neil G. Kocler Assistant Taneesha V. Barnes Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Director Irwin Shapiro Associate Directors: Planning Bruce Gregory Atomic and Molecular Physics Kate Kirby High Energy Astrophysics Harvey Tananbaum Optical and Infrared Astronomy John P. Huchra Planetary Sciences Brian G. Marsden Radio and Geoastronomy James M. Moran Solar and Stellar Physics John C. Raymond Theoretical Astrophysics Alastair G.W. Cameron Administrative Department Heads: Central Engineering Richard B. Dias Contracts and Procurement George D. Dick Controller's Office Robert T. Ayer Library Donna Coletti (Acting) Human Resources Marion R. Aymie Publications James Cornell Scientific Staff Fred Adams Yakov Alpert Alice L. Argon Eugene H. Avrett James Babb Robert W. Babcock Sallie L. Baliunas Eric E. 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Ross Robertson David W. Roubik Noris Salazar Allen Neal G. Smith Nicholas Smythe Mary Jane West-Eberhard Donald M. Windsor Hindrik Wolda S. Joseph Wright Coordinator of Center for Tropical Forest Science Peter Ashton Richard Condit Llewellya Hillis Stephen Hubbell James LaFrankie Associate Staff Scientist Eric Fischer Robert Stallard Melvin Tyree Oil Spill Project Scientist John Cubit Norman Duke Hector Guzman Brian Keller Research Associate Annette Aiello Robin Andrews Carlos Arellano Lennox Tomas Arias Gordon M. Burghardt Luis D’Croz Philip DeVries Stanley Heckadon Anthony Ranere Myra Shulman Henry Stockwell Museums Office of the Assistant Secretary for Museums Assistant Secretary for Museums Tom L. Freudenheim Deputy Assistant Secretary for Museums Claudine K. Brown Program Manager Beverly Lang Pierce Program Manager Barbara K. Schneider Program Analyst Patricia DuVall Bonds Program Analyst Thomas J. Peyton Director, Experimental Gallery Kimberly Camp Smithsonian Institution Accessibility Coordinator Janice Majewski Special Assistant Jane Glaser African American Institutional Study Project Director Claudine K. Brown Program Analyst Karen Harmon Anacostia Museum Director Steven C. Newsome Senior Designer Sharon Reinckens Supervisor Exhibit Specialists James Mayo Supervisor Education Zora Felcon Historian Portia James Registrar Jennifer Kilman Librarian Timothy Carr Archives of American Art Director Richard J. Wattenmaker Deputy Director Susan Hamilton Assistant Director for Archival Programs James B. Byers Curator Emeritus and Journal Editor Garnett McCoy Curator of Manuscripts Arthur J. Breton Research Services Chief Judith E. Throm Southeast Regional Collector Elizabeth S. Kirwin Membership Manager Nancy Palubniak New York Regional Director Stephen Polcari New England Regional Director Robert F. Brown Midwest Regional Program Director Judith A. Gustafson West Coast Regional Director Paul J. Karlstrom 125 Arthur M. Sackler Gallery/Freer Gallery of Art Office of the Director Director Milo C. Beach Executive Assistant to the Director Toni C. Lake Head, Public Affairs Department Susan Bliss Administration Division Assistant Director Sarah Newmeyer Special Events Coordinator Patricia Bragdon Development Officer Laurel Muro Head, Photography Department John Tsantes Director, Freer/Sackler Shops Rosaria Guaragna Public Programs Division Assistant Director, Exhibitions and Facilities Patrick Sears Head, Design and Installation John Zelenik Head, Education Department Lucia Pierce Head, Facilities Department Robert Evans Research and Collections Division Historian Esin Acil Head, Conservation and Scientific Research Department Thomas Chase Curator, Chinese Art Fu Shen 126 Associate Curator, Ancient Chinese Art Jenny So Associate Curator, Japanese Art Ann Yonemura Associate Curator, American Ast Linda Merrill Assistant Curator, South and Southeast Asian Art Carol Bolon Assistant Curator, Ancient Near Eastern Art Ann Gunter Assistant Curator, Ceramics Louise Cort Assistant Curator, Traditional Chinese Art Jan Stuart Senior Researcher Thomas Lawton Head, Library Lily Kecskes Head, Publications Department Karen Sagstetter Registrar, Freer Gallery Eleanor Radcliffe Registrar, Sackler Gallery Bruce Young Conservation Analytical Laboratory Director Lambertus van Zelst Deputy Director Alan W. Postlethwaite Administrative Officer Vernetta M. Williams Deputy Administrative Officer Beverly M. Smith Archaeometry Assistant Director for Archaeometry Jacqueline S. Olin SARCAR Manager & Senior Research Archaeologist Ronald L. Bishop Research Art Historian Ingrid C. Alexander Senior Research Chemist M.James Blackman Senior Research Physicist Yu-Tarng Cheng Metallurgist Martha E. Goodway Chemist Emile C. Joel Senior Ceramic Scientist Pamela B. Vandiver Conservation Research Assistant Director for Conservation Research Marion F. Mecklenburg Head, Analytical Services Charles S. Tumosa Electron Micrascopist Melanie T. Feather Senior Research Organic Chemist David W. von Endt Senior Research Organic Chemist W. David Erhardt Research Organic Chemist Mary T. Baker Organic Chemist Walter H. Hopwood Senior Research Photographic Scientist Mark H. McCormick- Goodhart Research Biochemist Noreen C. Tuross Conservation Treatment and Training Senior Furniture Conservator Donald C. Williams Furniture Conservator Melvin J. Wachoviak Senior Objects Conservator Carol A. Grissom Objects Conservator Harriet F. Beaubien Senior Painting Conservator Roland H. Cunningham Painting Conservator Jia-Sun Tsang Senior Paper Conservator Dianne van der Reyden Senior Paper Conservator Timothy J. Vitale Senior Textile Conservator Mary W. Ballard Coordinator of Education & Training Eleanor McMillan Information Senior Technical Information Specialist Marjorie W. Cleveland Technical Information Specialist Ann B. Johnson Technical Information Specialist Gail L. Goriesky Conservator Mary Lou Garbin Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design Director Dianne H. Pilgrim Assistant Director for Administration Linda Dunne Special Assistant to the Director Caroline Mortimer Program Specialist Nerissa Tackett Computer Specialist Jay Vanatta Business Office Manager Belynda Roebuck Membership & Special Events Manager Michele Raphoon Museum Shop Manager Macc Hahn Operations Manager Barry Johnson Public Information Arthur Lindo Registrar Cordelia Rose Security Luis Palau Curatorial Curator of Decorative Arts David McFadden Assistant Curator of Decorative Arts Deborah Shinn Curator of Drawings and Prints Marilyn Symmes Assistant Curator of Drawings and Prints Gail Davidson Paper Conservator Konstanze Bachmann Curator of Textiles Milton Sonday Assistant Curator of Textiles Gillian Moss Teciles Conservator Lucy Commoner Assistant Curator of Wallcoverings Joanne Warner Exhibitions Curator of Exhibitions Dorothy Globus Exhibition Researcher Lucy Fellowes Editorial Editor Nancy Aakre Library Librarian Stephen Van Dyk Education Head of Education Susan Yelavich Photo Services David Black Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Director James T. Demetrion Deputy Director Stephen E. Weil Assistant Director Nancy F. Kirkpatrick Chief Curator Ned Rifkin, resigned, July 1, 1991 Curators Amada Cruz Valerie J. Fletcher Frank B. Gettings Phyllis D. Rosenzweig Judith K. Zilczer Publications Manager Barbara J. Bradley Librarian Anna Brooke Chief Conservator Laurence Hoffman Conservators Leland Aks A. Clarke Bedford Susan Lake Registrar Douglas Robinson Chief, Exhibits and Design Edward Schiesser Chief, Education Edward Lawson Public Information Officer Sidney Lawrence Photographer M. Lee Stalsworth Building Manager Frank Underwood Institutional Studies Office Director Zahava D. Doering Senior Social Science Analyst Robert D. Manning Social Science Analyst Elizabeth K. Ziebarth Survey Operations Specialist Thalassa W. Skinner Social Science Technician Ann Ziebarth National Air and Space Museum Director Martin Harwit Associate Director Wendy Stephens Special Assistant to the Director Steven L. Soter Department of Aeronautics Chairman Tom Crouch Deputy Chairman Dominick A. Pisano Curators Dorothy Cochrane R.E.G. Davies Von D. Hardesty Peter Jakab Richard Leyes Frank van derLinden Howard Wolko Emeritus, Historian Paul E. Garber Assistant Emeritus, Historian E.T. Wooldridge Center for Earth and Planetary Studies Acting Chairman Thomas G. Watters Geologists Robert A. Craddock Patricia Jacobberger Ted Maxwell Michael J. Tuttle James R. Zimbelman Program Manager Priscilla L. Strain Development Office Assistant Director John M. Carlin Development Officer Susan Beaudette Special Events Division Special Events Coordinators Bridget McMinn Darlen Rose-Barge Kathy Spraggins Department of Space History Chairman Gregg Herken Curators Paul E. Ceruzzi Derek Elliott David DeVorkin Cathleen S. Lewis Allan A. Needell Frank Winter Historian Robert W. Smith Laboratory for Astrophysics Chairman Howard A. Smith Astrophysicists Jeffrey J. Goldstein Matthew Greenhouse Department of Interpretive Programs Assistant Director James H. Sharp Cooperative Programs Division Manager, Coopertive Programs Helen C. McMahon Education Division Special Assistant Ellen Sprouls 127 Minority Outreach Division Special Assistant M. Antoinette Amos Planetarium Chairman James H. Sharp Department of Art Chairperson Mary S. Henderson Office of Communications Acting Chairperson Patricia Graboske Office of Publications Patricia J. Graboske Department of Collections Management Assistant Director Linda N. Ezell Archives Division Supervisor Archivist Thomas Soapes Collections Maintenance Division Supervisory Museum Specialist Alfred J. Bachmeier Conservation Labratory Conservationist Ed McManus 128 Preservation and Restoration Division Supervisory Museum Specialist Richard D. Horigan Facilities Maintenance Division Facilities Management Specialist Cleo Williams Office of the Registrar Acting Registrar Linda N. Ezell Department of Administration Administrative Officer Alice M. Adams Administrative Specialist Theresa A. Cecil Budget Analyst Samuel Dargan Department of Exhibits Assistant Director Nadya A. Makovenyi Audiovisual Unit Supervisory Electronic Technician David N. Heck Production Unit Supervisory Exhibits Specialist Derek P. Fiedler Department of Museum Operations Assistant Director Ronald Wagaman Deputy Assistant Director Vacant Special Assistant for Plans and Programs Claude D. Russell Department of Building Managment Museum Facilities Manager Ida Cleckley Computer Services Division Manager, Computer Services Alfred T. Kincaid Samuel P. Langely Theater Acting Theater and Planetarium Operations Manager James Hyder National Museum of African Art Director Sylvia H. Williams Associate Director for Collections and Research Roy Sieber Assistant Director Patricia L. Fiske Chief Curator Philip L. Ravenhill Curators Lydia Puccinelli Roslyn A. Walker Public Affairs Officer Janice L. Kaplan Curator of Education Edward Lifschitz Chief, Exhibits Department Alan Knezevich Registrar Grace Eleazer Conservator Stephen Mellor Curator of Archives Christraud M. Geary Librarian Janet Stanley Writer/Editor Dean Trackman Founding Director Emeritus and Senior Scholar Warren Robbins National Museum of American Art Director Elizabeth Broun Deputy Director Charles Robertson Development Officer Florence Miller Chief Curator Virginia M. Mecklenburg Conservator Fern L. Bleckner Conservator Ann M. Creager Curator Janet L. Flin Curator Merry A. Foresta Conservator Helen B. Ingalls Conservator Catherine I. Maynor Curator Joann G. Moser Curator Richard N. Murray Curator Harry Z. Rand Conservator Quentin R. Rankin, Jr. Senior Conservator Stefano Scafetta Curator William H. Truettner Curator-in-Charge, Renwick Gallery Michael Monroe Public Programs Coordinator Allen B. Bassing Acting Chief, Research and Scholars Center Rachel M. Allen Intern Program Officer Patricia H. 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Dunnigan Special Assistants Naomi Glass James D. Whoolery Office of External Affairs Director Marilyn Lyons Public Affairs Susan Foster Special Events Elizabeth Little Anne Spivak National Numismatic Collection Executive Director Elvira Clain-Stefanelli Deputy Executive Director Cory C. Gillilland Curator Richard Doty National Philatelic Collection and National Postal Museum Executive Director Herbert R. Collins Acting Director, National Postal Museum James H. Bruns Afro-American Communities Project Director James O. Horton Archives Center Chief Archivist John Fleckner Deputy Archivist Robert Harding Archivists Craig Orr Barbara Humphrys David Haberstich Marilyn Graskowiak Reuben Jackson Deborah A. Richardson Historian Fath Davis Ruffins Office of Building Management Building Manager Richard A. Day Assistant Building Manager William Prebble Computer Services Center Chief Dennis S. Dickinson Department of Conservation Head Conservator J. Scott Odell Conservators Martin Burke Antoinette Dwan Lynne Gilliland Nikki Horton Carolyn M. Long Ingrid A. Neumann Beth Richwine Suzanne Thomassen-Krauss Paulecte Willman Department of Exhibits Assistant Director for Exhibits and Public Spaces J. Michael Carrigan Deputy Assistant Director for Exhibits and Public Spaces Richard J. Nicastro Chief, Design Division Dru Colbert Chief, Exhibits Production Robert H. Norton Chief, Historic Restoration Terrence K. Conable Chief, Cabinet Shop John Ondish Chief, Graphics Production Ralph D. Logan Chief, Audio-Visual Section William T. Tearman Department of Public Programs Assistant Director for Public Programs Lonn Taylor Deputy Assistant Director for Public Programs Elizabeth Sharpe Deputy Assistant Director for Public Programs Harold Closter Director, Program in African American History Gwendolyn Robinson Director, Division of Museum Programs Dwight Blocker Bowers Director, Publications Division Robert D. Selim Coordinator, Columbus Quincentenary Program Lisa Falk Intern Program Coordinator Mary Dyer Office of the Registrar Assistant Director for Collections Management Martha Morris Deputy Registrar Katherine P. Spiess Assistant Registrar for Central Catalog Thomas Bower Assistant Registrar for Collection Records Jeanne Benas Assistant Registrar for Offsite Storage Patrick Ladden Assistant Registrar for Objects Processing Catherine Perge 129 Office of Academic Programs Director Gary Kulik Department of the History of Science and Technology Chairman Arcchur P. Molella Collections Manager Ray A. Hutte American Indian Program Director Rayna Green Diviston of Agriculture and Natural Resources Curators Pete Daniel G. Terry Sharrer Division of Armed Forces History Curators Edward C. Ezell Donald E. Kloster Harold D. Langley Historian James Hutchins Curator Emeritus Philip Lundeberg Division of Biological Sciences Curators Patricia Gossel Linda Tucker Division of Computers, Information, and Society Curators David Allison Jon B. Eklund 130 Division of Electricity and Modern Physics Curators Bernard Finn Paul Forman Division of Engineering and Industry Curators Carlene E. Stephens Steve Lubar Jeffrey Stine Division of Medical Sciences Curators Audrey B. Davis Ramunas A. Kondratas Division of Physical Sciences Curator Deborah J. Warner Division of Transportation Curators William L. Withuhn Paul Johnston Curator Emeritus John H. White Senior Historian’s Office Senior Historian Nathan Reingold Technology and Culture Editor Robert Past Department of Social and Cultural History Chairman Spencer Crew Collections Manager Barbara J. Coffee Afro-American Index Project Program Specialist Vacant Division of Ceramics and Glass Curator Susan H. Myers Division of Community Life Curators Richard E. Ahlborn Lonnie Bunch Charles McGovern Marvette Perez Bernice Johnson Reagon Division of Costume Curator Claudia B. Kidwell Curator Emeritus Anne W. Murray Division of Domestic Life Curators Anne C. Golovin Rodris C. Roth Barbara C. Smith Division of Graphic Arts Curators Elizabeth M. Harris Helena C. Wright Division of Musical History Curators John T. Fesperman John E. Hasse Cynthia A. Hoover James Weaver Division of Photographic History Curator Eugene Ostroff Division of Political History Curators William L Bird Edith P. Mayo Keith E. Melder Curator Emeritus Margaret B. Klapthor Division of Textiles Curator Rita J. Adrosko National Museum of the American Indian Washington, D.C. Director W. Richard West, Jr. Acting Deputy Director Jean M. Salan Acting Assistant Director for Program Planning James Volkert Congresstonal Liaison Pablita Abeyta New York City Assistant Director Duane King Exhibitions Peter Brill Film & Video Elizabeth Weatherford Education Judy Brundin Resource Center Martha de Montano Associate Curator Mary Jane Lenz Conservator Marian Kaminitz Photo Archivist Sharon Dean Registrar Lee Callander Administrative Officer Tamara Levine National Museum of Natural History Director Frank H. Talbot Deputy Director Stanwyn G. Shetler Special Assistant to the Director Margaret P. Anderson Special Assistant to the Deputy Director Dianne Niedner Writer-Editor Laura Kennedy Associate Director for Administration Mary R. Tanner Administrative Specialists Danielle Bielenstein Les Cauthern Nella E Lloyd Associate Director for Science Daniel E. Appleman Associate Director for Public Programs Robert D. Sullivan Associate Director for Special Projects Catherine J. Kerby Associate Director for Development T. C. Benson Development Officer Anne Parks Public Information Officer Thomas R. Harney Public Affairs Specialist Pamela Baker Special Events Coordinators Judith Cash Diana K. Wyatr Project Director, Neotropical Biodiversity Program Don E. Wilson Project Director, Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Richard O. Bierregaard, Jr. Assistant Director for Collections Janet Gomon Acting Registrar Margaret Green Assistant Director for Automatic Data Programs T. Gary Gautier Assistant Director for Education Laura L. McKie Assistant Director for Exhibits Laurence P. O'Reilly Physical Plant Administrator Jerome A. Conlon Director, NMNH Quincentenary Program Herman J. Viola Museum Facilities Manager Edward McCoy Supervisory Museum Specialist, Scanning Electron Micrascope Laboratory Walter Brown Department of Anthropology Chairman Donald J. Ortner Deputy Chairman Melinda A. Zeder Administrative Specialist Carole Lee Kin Public Information Specialist P. Ann Kaupp Collections Management Collections Manager (Acting) James J. Krakker Handbook of North American Indians Managing Editor Karla Billups Production Manager Diane Della-Loggia Bibliographer Lorraine H. Jacoby Linguist R. H. Ives Goddard, III Human Studies Film Archives Division Head Wendy Shay Archivists Jake Homiak Pamela Wintle National Anthropological Archives Divector Mary Elizabeth Ruwell Archivists Kathleen Baxter Paula R. Fleming James R. Glenn Ethnology Division Division Head Mary Jo Arnoldi Curators William Crocker Ives Goddard Adrienne Kaeppler Ivan Karp Robert Laughlin William Merrill William C. Scurtevant Paul M. Taylor Native American Indian Program Director JoAllyn Archambault Archaeology Division Division Head Dennis J. Stanford Curators William W. Fitzhugh J. Daniel Rogers Theresa Singleton Bruce D. Smith William Trousdale Gus W. VanBeek Arctic Program Director William W. Firzhugh Archaeologist Stephen R. Loring Physical Anthropology Division Division Head Douglas H. Ubelaker Curators Donald J. Ortner Douglas Owsley Richard B. Ports Department of Botany Chairman Laurence E. Skog Administrative Specialist Linda M. Moreland Associate Curator Pedro Acevedo Associate Curator Robert B. Faden Associate Curator Maria A. Faust Curator Vicki A. Funk Associate Curator W. John Kress Curator David B. Lellinger Senior Botanist Mark M. Littler Curator Dan H. Nicolson Curator James N. Norris Curator Joan W. Nowicke Associate Curator Paul M. Peterson Curator Harold E. Robinson Curator Stanwyn G. Shetler Curator Laurence E. Skog 131 Curator Warren L. Wagner Curator Dieter C. Wasshausen Associate Curator Elizabeth Zimmer Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists Mones Abu-Asab Katina Bucher Loren Coen Jose Cuatrecasas Wade Davis Christian Feuillec Raymond Fosberg Suzanne Fredericq Aaron Goldberg Charles Gunn Octo Huber Joseph Kirkbride Elbert Little Diane Littler Ximena Londono Alicia Lourteig Susan Mazer Larry Morse Yun-Sil Park John Pipoly Thompson Pizzolato Muriel Poston Robert Read Amy Rossman Velva Rudd Edward Salgado Edith Scott Richard Spjut William Stern Phillip Taylor Anna Weitzman John Wurdack Department of Entomology Chairman Ronald J. McGinley Collections Manager Gary F. Hevel Senior Scientist Karl V. Krombein Curators John M. Burns Jonathan A. Coddington 132 Don R. Davis Terry L. Erwin Oliver S. Flint, Jr. Richard C. Froeschner ‘Wayne N. Mathis Robert K. Robbins Paul J. Spangler Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists Joachim Adis David H. Ahrenholz Annette Aiello Donald W. Anderson Edward W. Baker William E. Bickley Harley P. Brown Robert W. Carlson Margaret S. Collins Terhune S. Dickel Lance Durden Robert L. Edwards Neal F. Evenhuis John H. Fales Candida Feller Douglas C. Ferguson Richard H. Foote Amnon Freidberg T. P. Friedlander Raymond J. Gagné Patricia Gentili-Poole Robert D. Gordon E. Eric Grissell Ralph E. Harbach Bruce A. Harrison Thomas J. Henry Ronald W. Hodges Yiau-Min Huang James E. Keirans John M. Kingsolver Paul M. Marsh Arnold S$. Menke Douglass R. Miller Scott E. Miller Steve Nakahara David F. Nickle Allen L. Norrbom Paul A. Opler James Pakaluk David Pearson Philip Perkins Robert V. Peterson Dan A. Polhemus John T. Polhemus Robert W. Poole John F. Reinert Mary L. Ripley Mark J. Rothschild Louise M. Russell Curtis W. Sabrosky Silvia Santiago Michael E. Schauff Petra Sierwald Robert L. Smiley David R. Smith M. Alma Solis Theodore J. Spilman Charles Staines George C. Steyskal Manya B. Stoetzel F. Christian Thompson John E. Tobin Robert Traub Katsuji Tsuneki Natalia Vandenberg Ronald A. Ward Richard E. White Willis W. Wirth Norman E. Woodley David Wooldridge Frank N. Young Department of Invertebrate Zoology Chairman Brian Kensley Administrative Assistant Martha V. Joynct Collections Manager Patricia L. Nutter Purchasing Agent Roland H. Brown Emeritus Zoologists Thomas E. Bowman Fenner A. Chace, Jr. Sing Chen Chang Roger F. Cressey Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. Meredith L. Jones Marian H. Pettibone Harald A. Rehder Crustacea Curators J. Laurens Barnard (deceased 8/91) Thomas E. Bowman (retired 5/91) Roger F. Cressey (retired 10/90) C.W. Hart, Jr. Robert P. Higgins Brian Kensley Louis S. Kornicker Raymond B. Manning Echinoderms and Lower Invertebrates Curators Frederick M. Bayer Stephen D. Cairns David L. Pawson Klaus Ruetzler Mollusks Curators M. G. Harasewych Robert Hershler Richard S. Houbrick Clyde FE. E. Roper Worms Curators Kristian Fauchald W. Duane Hope Mary E. Rice Registry of Tumors in Lower Animals Director John Harshbarger Biological Research Technician Norman Wolcott Biological Lab Technician Kathy Price Research Assistant Marilyn Slatick Museum Specialist Phyllis Spero Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists J. Bruce Bredin Steven Chambers Elizabeth Chornesky Maureen E. Downey Joan D. Ferraris Stephen J. Gardiner Terrence M. Gosliner John Holsinger Lipke B. Holthuis J. Ralph Lichtenfels Patsy McLaughlin Charles G. Messing John E. Miller Isabel Perez-Farfante (Canet) Esther C. Peters Richard E. Petit Anthony J. Provenzano, Jr. Janet W. Reid L.G. Sohn Ronald B. Toll Michael Vecchione Geerhart J. Vermeij Austin B. Williams David K. Young Department of Mineral Sciences Chairman Jeffrey Post Administrator Ellen Thurnau Meteorites Curator Roy S. Clarke, Jr. Associate Curator Glenn J. MacPherson Geochemist Kurt Frederiksson Mineralogy Curator John Sampson White Associate Curator Jeffrey Post Crystallographer Daniel E. Appleman Associate Curator Michael A. Wise Petrology and Volcanology Curators Richard S. Fiske William G. Melson Tom Simkin Associate Curator Sorena Sorensen Physical Sciences Laboratory Chemists Eugene Jarosewich Joseph A. Nelen Electronics Technician James E. Collins Scientific Events Alert Network Museum Specialist Lindsay R. McClelland Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists Vagn FE. Buchwald Cathy Busby-Spera Gary R. Byerly Felix Chayes Robert T. Dodd John Filson Michael Fleischer Martin Flower Edward Henderson Peter Levens Brian H. Mason Paul B. Moore Debra S. Statkes Geoffrey Thomson Othmar T. Tobisch Department of Paleobiology Chairman Jack W. Pierce Curators Emeritus (Not in Residence) Richard S. Boardman G. Arthur Cooper Porter M. Kier Administrative Assistant Betty M. Lomax Collections Manager Frederick J. Collier Deputy Collections Manager Jann W. M. Thompson Paleobiological Information Specialist Raymond T. Rye II Scientific Ulustrator Mary A. Parrish Vertebrate Paleontology Preparation Laboratory, Acting Supervisor Frederic V. Grady Sensor Scientists Richard H. Benson Alan H. Cheetham Richard E. Grant Daniel J. Stanley Kenneth M. Towe Geologist Ian G. Macintyre Curators Anna K. Behrensmeyer Martin A. Buzas William A. DiMichele Robert J. Emry Nicholas Horton III Francis M. Hueber Jack W. Pierce Clayton E. Ray Thomas R. Waller Scoct L. Wing Associate Curators Douglas H. Erwin Brian T. Huber Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists Jean M. Berdan Raymond L. Bernor Annalissa Berta Robyn Burnham Sankar Chatterjee James M. Clark Stephen J. Culver John D. Damuth Sherri L. DeFauw Daryl P. Domning Raymond C. Douglass J. Thomas Dutro, Jr. Ralph E. Eshelman Jerzy Federowski Karl W. Flessa Thomas G. Gibson Mackenzie Gordon, Jr. Peter J. Harmatuk Carl F Koch Jerry P. MacDonald Sergius H. Mamay Jerry N. McDonald John D. Milliman Robert B. Neuman William A. Oliver, Jr. John Pojeta, Jr. Kenneth D. Rose Bruce Runnegar William J. Sando David Schindel Judith Skog Anthony Socci Norman EF. Sohl I. Gregory Sohn Hans-Dieter Sues Joshua I. Tracey, Jr. Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Druid Wilson Christopher Wnuk Ellis L. Yochelson Department of Vertebrate Zoology Chairman Richard W. Thorington, Je. Administrative Assistant Sybil Descheemaeker Technical Information Specialist Joy P. Gold Division of Amphibians and Reptiles Curators W. Ronald Heyer George R. Zug Assistant Curator Kevin de Queiroz Collections Manager Elyse J. Beldon Division of Birds Curators Storrs L. Olson Richard L. Zusi Assistant Curator Michael J. Braun Associate Curator Gary R. Graves Collections Manager J. Phillip Angle 133 Division of Fishes Curators G. David Johnson Victor G. Springer Richard P. Vari Stanley H. Weitzman Associate Curator Lynne R. Parenti Zoologist Wayne C. Starnes Collections Managers Susan L. Jewett Jeffrey T. Williams Curators Emeritus Ernest A. Lachner William R. Taylor Division of Mammals Curators Michael D. Carleton Charles O. Handley, Jr. James G. Mead Richard W. Thorington, Je. Collections Manager J. Phillip Angle Linda K. Gordon Charles W. Potter Office of the Secretary Emeritus Secretary Emeritus S. Dillon Ripley Zoologist Bruce M. Beehler Administrative Assistant Mary T. Pacaro Research Associates, Collaborators, and Affiliated Scientists Ronald G. Altig Richard C. Banks Aaron M. Bauer Jonathan J. Becker Heraldo A. Britski Eleanor Brown Robert L. Brownell John E. Cadle Peter Cannell Bruce B. Collette Kenneth C. Dodd, Jr. Louise H. Emmons 134 Carl H. Ernst Sara V. Fink William L. Fink Mercedes S. Foster Thomas H. Fritts Alfred L. Gardner J. Whitfield Gibbons Catherine A. Hawks Lawrence R. Heaney Miriam H. Heyer Richard Highton Regina M. Hirsch Robert S. Hoffmann Aleta Hohn Peter W. Houde Morton L Isler Phyllis R. Isler Roxie Laybourne John M. Legler Antonio Machado-Allison Francisco Mago-Leccia Joe T. Marshall, Jr. Linda R. Maxson Roy W. McDiarmid Bruce D. Means Naercio A. Menezes Ronald I. Miller Joseph C. Mitchell Thomas A. Munroe Guy G. Musser Hidetoshi Ora William EF Perrin Gregory K. Pregill John E. Randall Mary Rauchenberger Sentiel A. Rommel Alan H. Savitsky Albert Schwartz Norman J. Scott Darrell Seibert Andrew C. Smart Michael L. Smith William F. Smith-Vaniz David L. Stein Ian R. Swingland Stephen G. Tilly Merrill Varn Richard J. Wassersug Marilyn Weitzman Edward O. Wiley Timothy R. Williams W. Chris Wozencraft Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center Director Ernani G. Menez Marine Biologists Frank D. Ferrari Leslie W. Knapp Rafael Lemaitre Jon L. Norenburg Smithsonian Marine Station at Link Port Director Mary E. Rice Administrative Assistant Joan L. Kaminski Research Assistants William D. Lee Julianne Piraino Sherry Anne Reed Hugh F. Reichardt Marine Systems Laboratory Director Walter H. Adey Laboratory of Molecular Systematics Director Michael J. Braun Principal Investigator Elizabeth A. Zimmer Scientific Program Administrator Judith A. Blake Fund Manager JoAnne Ciprich Repatriation Case Officers Timothy G. Baugh Tamara L. Bray Thomas W. Killion Museum Support Center Director U. Vincent Wilcox Administrative Specialist Patri B. Young Data Administrator Joan B. Andrews Facility Manager Charles E. Dunn Chief, Information Management Section David Bridge National Portrait Gallery Director Alan Fern Deputy Director Carolyn K. Carr Associate Director for Administration Barbara A. Hart Curator of Painting and Sculpture Robert G. Stewart Curator of Exhibitions Beverly J. Cox Curator of Prints Wendy Wick Reaves Acting Curator of Photographs Ann Shumard Curator of Education Harry Jackson Editor of Publications Frances K. Stevenson Chief, Design and Production Nello Marconi Keeper, Catalog of American Portraits Linda Thrift Editor of the Charles Willson Peale Papers and Historian of American Culture Lillian B. Miller Librarian Cecilia Chin Senior Photographer Rolland White Registrar Suzanne Jenkins Public Affairs Officers Sue Ann Prince and Brennan Rash Facilities Manager Wayne Wiggins Office of Exhibits Central Director Vacant Chief of Design and Editing Karen Fort Chief of Production Walter G. Sorrell Administrative Officer Eva Clark Office Of Horticulture Director (acting) Kathryn R. Meehan Administrative Officer Fred Burnette Greenhouse Manager Barbara Faust Grounds Manager Kenneth Hawkins Landscape Architect Paul Lindell Horticulture Service Division Manager Lauranne Nash Office of Museum Programs Acting Director Teresa K. LaMaster Professional Services Manager Bruce C. Craig Research Manager Nancy J. Fuller Curriculum Programs Manager Alyce Sadongei Office of the Registrar Director Mary Case Assistant to the Director William G. Tompkins Administrative Assistant Paulette Hughes Collections Information System Administrator vacant Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service Director Anna R. Cohn Administrative Manager Allegra Wright Program Acting Associate Director Myriam Springuel Scheduling and Exhibitor Relations Director Kelli Roberts Public Relations Director Liz Hill Publications Director Andrea Stevens Public Service Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public Service Assistant Secretary James Early Administrative Officer Linda Solomon Special Assistant Margaret Bertin Program Specialist Manjula Kumar Administrative Specialist Toni Brady Secretary Jenelle Cooper Typist Candice Robinson National Science Resources Center Executive Director Douglas M. Lapp Deputy Director Sally G. Shuler Director of Publications Kathleen S. Johnston Financial Officer Karen Fusto Director of Outreach Olive Covington Publications/Technology Specialist Timothy Falb Executive Assistant Gail Greenberg Administrative Assistant Laura Pierce Administrative Assistant Terrye Rodgers Director of the Science and Technology for Children (STC) Project Joe H. Griffith Research Specialist, STC Project Wendy R. Binder Research Specialist, STC Project Debby Deal Research Specialist, STC Project David T. Hartney Research Specialist, STC Project Patricia L. McGlashan Research Specialist, STC Project Lynn Miller Research Specialist, STC Project Katherine E. Stiles Office of Elementary and Secondary Education Director Ann Bay Deputy Director Thomas A. Lowderbaugh Publications Director Michelle Knovic Smith Office of Folklife Programs Director Richard Kurin Special Assistant/Assistant Secretary Emeritus Ralph Rinzler Director, Smithsonian/Folkways Recordings Anthony Seeger Senior Folklorist Peter Seitel Senior Ethnomusicologist Thomas Vennum, Jr. Festival Director Diana Parker Director, Quincentenary Projects Olivia Cadaval 135 Administrative Officer Barbara Scrickland Program Analyst Richard Kennedy Folklorists Betty Belanus Vivian Chen Diana N'Diaye Research Collaborators Marjorie Hunt Frank Proschan Nicholas Spitzer Designer Joan Wolbier Technical Coordinator Pete Reiniger Program Specialist Arlene Reiniger Archivist C. Jeffrey Place Media Specialist Guha Shankar Folkways Specialist Dudley Connell Assistant Archivist Lori Taylor Quincentenary Coordinator Celia Heil Office of Public Affairs Director Madeleine Jacobs Associate Director Eileen Jones Administrative Officer Carolyn Amundson Secretary to the Director Michelle Carr Publications Associate Director Kathryn Lindeman Staff John Barrat Mary Combs Holly Hammect Peggy Langrall Jo Ann Webb Lilas Wiltshire 136 News Associate Director Linda St.Thomas Staff Jacqueline Bouquet Natalie Fielman Rebecca Higbee David Maxfield Vicki Moeser Hamlet Paoletti William Schulz Rachel Sears Smithsonian Office of Wider Audience Development Director Marshall J. Wong Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center Director Mary Grace Potter Deputy Director Elizabeth Bennett Information Resources Division Unit Manager Jane Gardner Public Inquiry Mail and Telephone Information Services Unit Unit Manager Katherine Neill Ridgley 7-Day Information Service Unit Unit Manager Sherrie Chapman Behind-the-Scenes Volunteer Program Acting Program Coordinator Catherine Morris Telephone Information Service Program Coordinator Cordelia Benedict Central Services Program Coordinator Sheila Myers External Affairs Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs Assistant Secretary Thomas E. Lovejoy Deputy Assistant Secretary Marc J. Pachter Program Assistant Katy Moran Administrative Officer Debbie Yang National Demonstration Laboratory for Interactive Educational Technologies Executive Director Jacqueline Hess Deputy Director M. Ellyn Blanton Office of Development Director Marie A. Mattson Director of Development Activities Diana D. Duncan Manager, Individual Giving Center Donna B. Ari Manager, Corporate/ Foundation Center Nancy J. Fischer Manager, Information Center Margo H. Knight Planned Giving Officer Margaret D. Turner Development Officers Elba B. Arrocha Lucy B. Dorick Barbara W. Freeman Michael B. Syphax Special Services Officer Arthur W. Gardner Development Communications Officer Gwendolen R. Leighty Administrative Officer Carol S. Nottingham Information Resource Specialist James R. Stone Constituency Information Project Coordinator Christine E. Louron Database Coordinator Ann Bissell Office of Government Relations Director Margaret C. Gaynor Congressional Liaison Officer Pablita Abeyta Congressional Liaison Officer Claire L. Fronville Congressional Liaison Officer Manuel J. Melendez Congressional Liaison Officer A. Bradley Mims Congressional Liaison Specialist Carey A. Wilkins Office of Special Events Director Barbara Spraggins Assistant Director Vacant Special Event Cooridinators Edmund B. Anderson Cheryl Gibney Mary Thomson Secretary Angela Papa Office of Telecommunications Director Paul Johnson Deputy Director Karen Loveland Media Project Development Specialist Elizabeth Brownstein Motion Picture Production Specialist John W. Hiller Audio/Visual Production Specialists John P. Meehan Lee W. Cioffi Laura Schneider Peter R. C. Erikson Jean B. Quinnette Marketing & Promotion Manager Denise Freeland Marketing Assistant Martha Knouss Radio Production Specialists Wesley Horner John Tyler Administrative Officer Charlotte Brown Administrative Assistant Myra Banks Smithsonian Institution Press Director Felix Lowe Deputy Director Vincent MacDonnell Financial Manager John Ouellette Marketing Director Gail Grella Administrative Officer Dorothy Blaska University Press Division Editorial Director Daniel Goodwin Managing Editor Ruth Spiegel Managing Editor, Series Publications Barbara Spann Production Manager Kathleen Brown Design Manager Alan Carter Book Development Editor Caroline Newman Video Acquisitions Director Andrew Ferguson Smithsonian Books Division Editor-in-Chief Patricia Gallagher Senior Editor Alexis Doster III Recordings Division Executive Producer Bruce Talbot Smithsonian Magazine Editor Don Moser Illustrations Editor Caroline Scott Despard Board of Editors Constance A. Bond Jim Doherty Timothy Foote Marlane A. Liddell Sally Scott Maran Edgar Rich, Pictures Nancy Seaman John P. Wiley, Jr. Publisher Ronald C. Walker Associate Publisher, Advertising Thomas H. Black Associate Publisher, Circulation John O'Donnell Associate Publisher, Administration Carey O. Randall Circulation Director Adeline Sherr Director of Production E. Cherry Doyle Publisher Emeritus Joseph J. Bonsignore Founding Editor and Publisher Edward K. Thompson Air & Space/Smithsonian Magazine Editor George C. Larson Managing Editor Tom Huntington Picture Editor Lee Battaglia Senior Editor Linda Musser Shiner Departments Editor Patricia Trenner Publisher Ronald C. Walker Advertising Director Louis C. Kolenda Circulation Director Gale Page Associate Publisher, Administration Carey O. Randall Business Manager Shelia Perry-Brannum Production Manager Sarah D. Kingsley Publisher Emeritus Joseph J. Bonsignore Smithsonian National Associate Program Director Joseph Carper Assistant Director for Programs and Marketing Stephen J. Pike Contributing Membership/James Smithson Society/Young Benefactors Program Manager Fern Segerlind <- 137 Study Tours and Seminars Program Manager Barbara S. Tuceling Deputy Program Manager Prudence Clendenning U.S. and International Events Acting Program Manager Ann Post Research Expeditions Program Manager Charlene James-Duguid Smithsonian Resident Associate Program Director Janet W. Solinger Special Assistant to the Director Chery! Ann Lytle Associate Director for Administration Michael Cassidy Associate Director for Programming Edmund H. Worthy, Jr. Program Managers Roslyn C. Beitler Anna Caraveli Joanne Gigliotti Jacqueline H. Grazette Moya B. King Marcus L. Overton Michael A. Caplin Susan Lee Swarthout Program Coordinators Faye Browning Thomas Crain Penelope Pigoct Dann Margo Del Vecchio Karen M. Gray Editor Cecelia Reed 138 Assistant Editor Reed Isbell Public Affairs Officer Joan Cole Membership and Registration Manager Dennis R. Smoot Assistant Membership and Registration Manager Claudette E. Moore Assistant Registration Manager Xenia Sorokin Arnelle Business Office Manager Crystal Pruitt Fleary Volunteer Coordinator Susan R. Mond Carpenter “Smithsonian World” Executive Producer Sandra Wentworth Bradley Program Producers Sandra Wentworth Bradley Neil Goodwin Werner Schumann Steven York Women’s Committee of the Smithsonian National Associates Program Coordinator Paula Duncan Institutional Initiatives Office of the Assistant Secretary for Institutional Initiatives Assistant Secretary for Institutional Initiatives Alice Green Burnette Special Assistant Daniel K. Stevenson Program Manager Lois A. Noack National Museum of the American Indian National Campaign Office National Campaign Director John L. Colonghi Assistant Director for Public Relations and Special Events Susannah Kellums Program Manager Ernestine Potter Finance and Administration Office of the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration Assistant Secretary Nancy D. Suttenfield Deputy Director for Finance Rick R. Johnson Deputy Director for Administration D.J. Jack) Hall Special Assistant Aileen E. Wakefield Ombudsman Chandra Heilman Office of Accounting and Financial Services Comptroller Shireen L. Dodson Deputy Comptroller Robert A. Mills Operations Manager Phillip FE Norton Financial Analysis and Reporting Manager Elard J. Phillips Financial and Payroll Systems Manager Edward J. Ballotta Office of Architectural History and Historic Preservation Director Cynthia R. Field Keeper of the OAHP “Castle” Collection Richard E. Stamm _ Historic Preservation Specialist Amy Ballard Architectural Historian Heather P. Ewing Office of Contracts and Property Management Director Robert P. Perkins Deputy Director John W. Cobert Federal and Trust Contracts Division Manager Lynn R. Spurgeon Procurement Division Manager Helen L. Donaldson Adminsitrative, Program Analysis and Property Management Division Manager Robert J. Lewin Revenue, Concessions and Business Activity Contracts Division Manager Ronald F. Cuffe Office of Design and Construction Director Robert P. Dillman Associate Director William L. Thomas Acting Chief, Project Management Donald W. Dormstetter Chief, Planning, Programming, and Budget Harry J. Rombach Acting Chief, Project and Construction Management Loren D. Raap Acting Chief, Engineering and Design Thomas P. Myers Chief, Support Laura O. Hoing Office of Environmental Management and Safety Director E William Billingsley Environmental Management Division Division Chief Ruth E. McCully Safety Division Division Chief Walter G. Bailey Fire Protection Division Division Chief J. Andrew Wilson Office of Equal Opportunity Acting Director Robert L. Osborne Complaints Program Manager Robert L. Osborne Special Assistant to the Director McKinley Harris Upward Mobility and Disabled Employees Program Manager Carol Gover Office of Facilities Services Director of Facilities Services Richard L. Siegle Office of Financial and Management Analysis Acting Director Jack Zickafoose Special Assistant John Howser Assistant Director for Management Analysis Mike Young Assistant Director for Financial Analysis Fran Rooney Assistant Director for Policy Administration Jack Zickafoose Office of Human Resources Director Marilyn S. Marton Assistant Director, Operations Division Bernice B. Abram Assistant Director, Policy Division Timothy M. Dirks Office of Information Resource Management Director Vincent J. Marcalus Associate Director for Administration Betty Beuck Derbyshire Assistant Director for Technology Assessment and Quality Assurance John J. Wilson Manager, Computer Systems Management Division George A. Anderson Manager, Management Information Systems Division Francis J. Bennett Manager, Information Resources Division E. Evanne Browne Manager, Collections Information Systems Division Susan J. McFarland Manager, Communications Management Division John L. Moreci Manager, Research Systems Division Joseph L. Russo Manager, Information Management Division Rae L. Thompson Manager, SIBIS Division Beverly Westermeyer Financial Manager Betsey Woods Office of Plant Services Director Michael R. League Deputy Director Michael J. Sofield 139 Computer Services Chief Michele L. Thatcher Administrative Services Chief Judith A. Cooper Safety Chief H. M. Newberry Assistant Director, Engineering and Support Services Lawrence J. Stuebing, Jr. Support Division Chief C. W. Arthur, Jr. Material Management Branch Chief Thomas J. Bellino Transportation Branch Chief Robert Marshall Audio Visual Branch Chief Carole Bellamy Mail Services Branch Chief Levonia Scancil Metro Support Branch Chief A. C. Clark Engineering Division Chief Howard L. Wink, Jr. 140 Work Coordination/I nspection Branch Chief Vacant Facilities Computer Operations Branch Chief Patrick M. O'Neal Energy Management Branch Chief Robert Weisman Engineering Branch Chief Forrest Andrews Assistant Director, Physical Plant Services William M. Adams Crafts Division Chief John W. Libby, Jr. Crafts/Trades Branch Chief Robert Davis Operations Division Chief Harry I. Goodman Operations Area I Chief Donald A. Pierce Operations Area II Chief William McPhacter Operations Area III Chief Robert E. Pine, Sr. Office of Planning and Budget Acting Director Mary J. Rodriguez Assistant Director for Federal Compliance and Reporting Mary J. Rodriguez Assistant Director for Formulation and Execution Richard S. Haas Assistant Director for Planning Vacant Office of Printing and Photographic Services Director/Curator Jim Wallace Deputy Director Lorie H. Aceto Production Control Officer Mary Ellen McCaffrey Special Assignments/ Photography Branch Chief Richard Hofmeister Laboratory Branch Chief Edes F. Talman Services Branch Chief Joyce M. Goulaic NASM Branch Chief Mark Avino NMNH Branch Chief Victor Krantz Color Branch Chief Joe A. Goulait Duplicating Branch Chief Herman Thompson Office of Protection Services Director Robert B. Burke Jr. Deputy Director for Administration G. Clifford Boocks Deputy Director for Operations Thomas H. Bresson Protection Division Chief Ronald J. Colaprete Security Services Division Chief Ralph M. Smith Security Systems Division Chief Warren J. Danzenbaker —_— Health Services Division Medical Officer J. Andrew Armer, M.D. Employee Assistance Program Manager Verdine Frederick Cooper-Hewitt Security Chief Luis A. Palau STRI Security Chief Alejandro Arze Parking Office Manager John W. Bausch OPS Supply Supply Officer James D. Fox Training Branch Training Officer David A. Liston Office of Risk Management Direcotor Phillip H. Babcock, Director Assistant Director Jacqueline C. Young Disaster Preparedness Coordinator Priscilla A. Terry Office of Sponsored Projects Director Ardelle G. Foss Grant/Contract Administrator Ernest L. Duncan Jr. Karen L. Otiji J. Scott Robinson David R. Short Supervisory Grant/Contract Accountant Frantz S. Colon Grant/Contract Financial Analysts Delores Clyburn Leni Figueiras Kathleen Hindle Travel Services Office Director Judith Petroski Affiliated Organizations The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Chairman James D. Wolfensohn Founding Chairman Roger L. Stevens Managing Director Lawrence J. Wilker General Counsel Kenneth M. Kaufman Administration Director Charles Meng Advertising Director Joanne B. Steller Cultural Diversity Affairs Director Archie L. Buffkins Development Director Kennedy Center Corporate Fund and National Symphony Orchestra Marc Breslaw Director Annual Fund, Endowment Barbara A. Hall Education Acting Director David R. Humphrey Finance Chief Financial Officer Clifton B. Jeter Controller Nancy H. Fleeter Friends of the Kennedy Center Director Peg Allen Government Relations Director Geraldine M. Otremba Marketing Director John H. McAuliffe Media Relations Director Tiki Davies Performing Arts Library Librarian Peter Fay Productions and Theaters General Manager of Theaters Max Wood ward Public Relations Director Laura Longley Special Events Director Charlotte Woolard Television and Special Projects Director Carolyn Reynolds Very Special Arts Chief Executive Officer Eugene Maillard National Symphony Orchestra Executive Director Stephen Klein General Manager Richard B. Hancock National Gallery of Art President John R. Stevenson Office of the Director Director J. Carter Brown 14! Special Assistant Robert Bowen Executive Assistant Angela LoRe Office of the Deputy Director Deputy Director Roger Mandle Administrative Officer Carol Kelley Chief, Design and Installation Gaillard F. Ravenel Head, Education Division Linda Downs Editor-in-Chief Frances Smyth Chief, Exhibition Programs Dodge Thompson Chief Librarian Neal T. Turcell Head, Research on Collections Suzannah Fabing Head, Department of Loans and National Lending Service Stephanie Belt Registrar Mary E. Suzor Senior Curator, Paintings Charles S. Moffett Curators of American Art Nicolai Cikovsky Frank Kelly Curator of Northern Renaissance Painting John Hand Curator of Southern Renaissance Painting David A. Brown Curator of Southern Baroque Painting Diane DeGrazia Curator of Northern Baroque Painting Arthur K. Wheelock Curators of Twentieth-Century Jack Cowart Nan Rosenthal Mellon Senior Curator Andrew Robison Curators of Sculpture Allison Luchs Douglas Lewis 142 Curator of French Prints Diane Russell Curator of Italian Drawings Margaret Morgan Grasselli Curator of Contemporary Prints Ruth Fine Curator of Photography Sarah Greenough Chief of Conservation Ross M. Merrill Head, Exhibitions and Loan Conservation Mervin Richard Chairman, Painting Conservation David Bull Head Painting Conservation Sarah Fisher Head, Object Conservation Shelley Sturman Head, Paper Conservation Shelley Fletcher Head, Scientific Research René de la Rie Office of External Affairs External Affairs Officer Joseph J. Krakora Assistant to the Director for Special Events Genevra Higginson Press and Public Information Officer Ruth Kaplan Corporate Relations Officer Elizabeth Weil Perry Development Officer Laura E. Fisher Assistant to the Director for Music George Manas Office of the Secretary-General Counsel Secretary-General Counsel Philip C. Jessup, Jr. Deputy Secretary-General Counsel Elizabeth A. Croog Chief Archivist Maygene Daniels Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts Dean Henry A. Millon Associate Dean Marianna S. Simpson Office of the Treasurer Treasurer Daniel Herrick Deputy Treasurer Ann R. Leven Assistant Treasurer Michael W. Levine Office of the Administrator Administrator Anne B. Evans Chief of Administrative Operations Darrell R. Willson Personnel Officer Michael B. Bloom Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. Chairman of the Board Mrs. Ellior Richardson President Ruth Graves Director of Special Prosects Nancy Sullivan Director of Development Wade Sc. Clair Director, Resource Coordination Azie Taylor Morton Director of Finance Christina Mead Director of Programs James Wendorf Director, Systems, Computer, and Support Operations Don Perron Finance Officer Oriente Arzadon Senior Writer/Editor Gail Oerke Deputy Director, Programs Victoria J. Heland The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Director Charles Blitzer Deputy Director Samuel F. Wells, Jr. Deputy Director for Planning and Management Dean W. Anderson Librarian Zdenek V. David Director of External Affairs Moira E. Egan Director of RADIO DIALOGUE George L. Seay Director of Fellowships Ann C. Sheffield International Studies Division Director Robert S. Licwak Division of Regional and Comparative Studies Director, Asia Program Mary Brown Bullock Director, West European Studies Michael H. Haltzel Director, East European Studies John R. Lampe Director, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies Blair A. Ruble Director, Latin American Program Joseph S. Tulchin Division of United States Studies Director Michael J. Lacey History, Culture and Society Program Director James M. Morris Media Studies Project Director Lawrence W. Lichty The Woodrow Wilson Center Press Director of Publications Glenn W. LaFantasie The Wilson Quarterly Editor Jay Tolson Publisher Kathy Read 143 Appendix 7 Donors to the Smithsonian Institution in Fiscal Year 1991 The Board of Regents and the Secretary of the Smithsonian join with the en- tire staff in thanking all of the Institution's friends for the generosity they have shown with their financial support, gifts to the collections, and in- kind donations. Gifts are recorded under the title of the recipient bureau or office, with a brief description of the gift where appropriate. If perchance the name of any donor has been omitted from these lists, it is an inadver- tence and in no way diminishes the Institution's gratitude. Many gifts were received from donors who prefer to remain anonymous; the Smithsonian wishes to thank these people, as well, for their support. Research International Center Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research Donors of Financial Support Donors to the Joseph Henry $100, 000 or more Papers Project The Rockefeller Foundation $1, 000 or more $ 50,000 or more Dr. Nathan Reingold The Pew Charitable Trusts W. Alton Jones Foundation $10,000 or more Ford Foundation Rockefeller Foundation W.B. Stroud Stroud Foundation Stephen Stroud $5,000 or more Anonymous Donor $1,000 or more James G. Blaine Charles Delmar Foundation Tide Foundation American Federation of Labor and Con- gress of Industrial Organization $250 or more Denver Museum of New Hampshire Missouri Botanical Garden Donors of In-Kind Support Air Jamaica. Return air fare for two vis- iting scholars attending the confer- ence “Race, Discourse and the Origin of the Americas: A New World View of 1492” Smithsonian Institution Archives Donors to the Collection American Association for Zoological Nomenclature. Records of the Association. American Ornithologists’ Union. Re- cords of the Union. American Society of Mammalogists. Re- cords of the Society. Association of Systematic Collections. Records of the Association. Audubon Naturalist Society of the Cen- tral Atlantic States, Inc. Records of the Society. Richard C. Banks. Papers of Richard C. Banks. Nancy Clarke. Papers of John Frederick Gates Clarke. Colonial Waterbird Group. Records of the Group. Crustacean Society. Records of the Society. Mark H. Dall. Mark H. Dall Collection. —_— Terry L. Erwin. Papers of Terry L. Erwin. Edward L. Fireman. Papers of Edward L. Fireman. Daniel Goldstein. PhD dissertation, “Midwestern Naturalists: Academies of Science in the Mississippi Valley, 1850-1900.” Brooke Hindle. Papers of Brooke Hindle. International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Bi- ology. Records of the Society. International Union of Directors of Zoo- logical Gardens. Records of the Union. Raymond B. Manning. Papers of Ray- mond B. Manning. National Geographic Society. Smithson- ian Centennial Film, 1946. Estate of George S. Myers. Papers of George Sprague Myers. Paul N. Perrot. Papers of Paul N. Perrot. Lori W. Prather. Photograph of the Smithsonian Castle. Society for Marine Mammalogy. Re- cords of the Society. Lawrence H. Walkinshaw. Papers of Lawrence H. Walkinshaw. Ellis L. Yochelson. Papers of Ellis L. Yochelson. Smithsonian Institution Libraries Donors of Financial Support $10, 000 or more The Dibner Fund $ 1,000 or more Research Publications, Inc. $250 or more Robert S. Hoffmann Karl V. Krombein World's Fair Magazine Donors to the Collections Individual Donors Kunle Adeyemi Adimado Aduayom Babtunde Agbaje-Williams John Tokpabere Agberia Johanna Agthe Bob Allen El Anatsui Mary Jo Arnoldi Herbert R. Axelrod Mary Ballard John J. Ballenger Dorothy Banks Joan Barkan Lewis M. Barth Edward C. Bassett Chloe Becht Margaret Bliss Michel Bloic Jeff W. Boucher Mark D. Bogard Fermin Velez Boza Joseph Bradley M. Brett-Surman Robert Burckhalter Don Burness Gloriela Calvo Ernestine G. Carey Alfredo Carrasco Eddie Chambers Elvira Clain-Scefanelli Christa Clarke Robert Clelland H. T. Clifford Anna Lue Cook Roy Cook Jeremy Coote Alain J. Coscilhes Esther Dagan Glenda Dare Arunabha Dasgupta Mary Kay Davies Alain Derbier Abi Derefaka David Dibner Gaylord Donnelley Richard Doty T. Scripps Downing Pete J. Dunn J. O. S. Edigbe Felicia Ema Lorraine Eyde Oliver Flint Leon Fredrich Jun Fudano Nancy Fuller Carl Gans Pierre Gaudibert Joanne Gigliotti Janet Goldner Jorge Valenzuela Gonzalez Rebecca Green David Greenacre Christiane Groeben Vinigi L. Grottanelli Hifumi Hara Michael Harris Michael R. Harris Celia Heil Maxine Heinz Lori Hejl Frank Herreman Emma Herrera de Lopez Tanja Hoffmann C. P. Ten Houten Omolara Ige Mike Irrifere Moses Imoseni W. Francis Jackson Paul Jenkins Helke Kammerer-Grothaus Girma Kidane Hans Knopfli-Zingg Nikolai V. Kokshaysky Jessie A. Lawton Paulina Ledergerber Robert G. Leek Philippe Leloup Lucy J. A. Leu Amy Levin Limbe M'Puanga Liyolo N. W. Longmore Kathryn A. Looney Carlyle A. Luer Mark L. Madsen John D. Marsellus Teresa Masters Roy W. McDiarmid Uta Merzbach Lynn Robertson Myers Eduardo Suarez Morales Michele Moutashar Conchita Ndege Doug Nelson Howard Newcon Dan H. Nicolson Barthosa Nkurumeh Ted Norris 145 Makato Numata Greg Odo Wolfgang Oehme Kawku Ofori-Ansa Oguibe Olu Uche Okeke Tunde Olanipekun Storrs L. Olson Austine Omeke Michael Omoighe Bruce Onobrakpeya Marie-Jose Opper Justus K. Osakwe Kolade Oshinowo Lynne Parenti Marvin B. Patterson Markus W. Peters Gigi Pezzoli George E. Phebus Allan R. Phillips Piche, M. Claude Michael N. Piechocinski Thomas E. Pinelli Paul Pohwat Walter Poscl Philip Ravenhill Hans J. Reuter Russell M. Richards Warren M. Robbins Carlos B. Rodriguez David Root Civia Rosenberg Catherine Scott Evelyn Schwartz Siegfried Seyfarth Thomas M. Shaw Hakeem O. Shitta Ross B. Simons Raymond Silverman Martin A. Smith Nancy A. Smith Philip Speiss Joseph Sperro Victor G. Springer Burhan Ssebayigga Christopher B. Steiner George Steyskal Wiebe Stodel William C. Scurtevant Papa Ibra Tall Lisa McQ. Taylor William H. Truetener Samson Uchendu Erjo Uusitalo James van Sweden 146 Graciela Valery de Velez Richard Vari Cosme Vasquez Duncan A. Vaughan Teodor Vidal Charlotte von Graffenried Mr. and Mrs. William E. von Tagen Valere Voorhees Roslyn Walker Jane Ward George E. Watson Ellen B. Wells Tola Wewe Dennis Whigham John White Peter White Anne D. Williams Maureen Zarember Sergei Zhukov Mahmoud Abdow Zouber George R. Zug Corporate Donors Aberystwyth Arts Center, The Univer- sity College of Wales, United Kingdom The African Art Museum, Tenafly, New Jersey Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association of America, Inc., New York, New York The Botswana Society, National Mu- seum and Art Gallery, Gaborone, Botswana Centre International des Civilisations Bantu, Libreville, Gabon Centro Wifredo Lam, Havana, Cuba Centro Studi Archeologia Africana, Milan, Italy Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento, California Etnografisch Museum, Antwerp, Belgium The Hymn Society, Texas Christian Uni- versity, Fort Worth, Texas Institut fur Auslandsbeziehungen, Scutt- gart, Germany Institute for Information Studies, The Aspen Institute River House, Queens- town, Maryland Institute of African and Asian Studies, University of Kartoum, Sudan Iraqi Cultural Center Gallery, London, England Iwalewa-Haus, Universitat Bayreuth, Germany Living Arts and Science Center, Lexing- ton, Kentucky Marshall Jones Company, Francestown, New Hampshire Musee des Arts d'Afrique et Oceanie, Paris, France Museum fur Voelkerkunde, Frankfurt, Germany Museum Rietberg Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland National Archives of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe National Council for Arts & Culture, Lagos, Nigeria New York State Office of Parks, Recre- ation and Historic Preservation, Wa- terford, New York OBAALA (Organization for Black Arts Advancement and Learning Activi- ties), London, England Ogun State University, Ago, Iwoye, Nigeria Right Angle Publishing, Los Angeles, California Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde Leiden, The Netherlands Rock Soup, Belmont, California Roebuch Printing Company, (McFar- land Press), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Rogers Historical Museum, Rogers, Arizona “Smithsonian World” Office, Silver Spring, Maryland South African National Gallery Library, Capetown, South Africa State Historical Museum, Moscow, So- viet Union Studio Museum In Harlem, New York, New York University of Delaware Library, New- ark, Delaware University of Bophuthatswana, Dept. of Fine Art, Republic of Bophuthatswana Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, Massachusetts Winterthur Museum and Gardens, Delaware Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Donors of Financial Support $500, 000 or more The MacArthur Foundation $100, 000 or more Hasselblad Foundation 10,000 or more Exxon Corporation Government of Finland through United Nations Environmental Program Government of Germany through United Nations Environmental Pro- gram United States Department of Agriculture General Service Foundation $500 or more Mildred and Harry Silberglied Museums Archives of American Art Donors of Financial Support $10,000 or more The Brown Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Manoogian The Pew Charitable Trusts Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Schwartz John Sloan Memorial Foundation $5,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. Max N. Berry Viola Bray Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Eli Broad Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Buck Mrs. Walter B. Ford Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Halff, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long Mr. and Mrs. Alex Manoogian Mr. and Mrs. Meyer P. Potamkin Mr. and Mrs. Richard Roob Mr. and Mrs. John N. Rosekrans, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Ross Mr. Michel Roux Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Robert FE. Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. Keith S. Wellin $1, 000 or more Mr. and Mrs. Arthur G. Altschul Mr. Louis C. Baker The Barra Foundation Mrs. Edwin A. Bergman Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Biggs Boston Park Plaza Hotel Mr. and Mrs. Howard B. Camden Mr. Leo Castelli Christie's Associates Mr. and Mrs. Saul Z. Cohen Mrs. Robert Coryell Mr. Douglas Cramer Mrs. Susan L. Cullman Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Mr. and Mrs. Ahmet M. Ertegun Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Fisher III Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Max M. Fisher Mrs. Daniel Fraad Mr. Larry Gagosian Mr. David Geffen Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Mr. Arnold B. Glimcher Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Haas The Armand Hammer Foundation Mr. Marshall Hatch The Hearst Corporation Mr. Benjamin D. Holloway Mrs. Philip Iselin Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Janes Dr. Helen Jessup Mr. Harry Kahn Mr. and Mrs. Maurice H. Katz Mr. Walter Keating Mr. and Mrs. Dwight M. Kendall Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Klingenstein Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Landsman Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Ronald S. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Herbert C. Lee Mrs. Harry Lenart Mr. M. Leonard Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Roy Lichtenstein Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Lifton Mrs. William A. Marsteller Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Meyerhoff Mr. Jack Nash Mrs. Annalee Newman The Georgia O'Keefe Foundation Mrs. Gloria R. Oppenheimer Mr. Michael Ovitz Phillips-Van Heusen Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lester Pollack Mr. and Mrs. Dana M. Raymond Mr. and Mrs. Abbott K. Schlain Dr. and Mrs. Robert R. Silver Mr. Sanford L. Smith Sotheby's Mr. and Mrs. Maury L. Spanier Alan and Nancy Stone Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Taubman The Times Mirror Foundation Mrs. Helen S. Tucker Mr. Abboc W. Vose Mrs. William C. Wallstein Mrs. Shelby White $500 or more Mr. Thomas Ammann Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Mr. Andre Emmerich Dr. Stephen Andrus Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Applebaum Ms. Betty Asher Mr. Richard Brown Baker Mr. W. N. Banks Mrs. Donna Barnett Mss. F. Henry Berlin Mrs. Paul Bernat Ms. Ruth R. Bettman Mrs. Peter S. Bing Mr. Irving Blum Nancy and Roger Boas Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Brown Ms. Barbara L. Brubaker Dr. and Mrs. John M. Carroll Ms. Elizabeth M. Chapin Ms. Kathryn Corbin and Mr. Jeffrey Brown Mrs. Katherine H. Coudon Mrs. Therese Crandall 147 Mrs. Zula M. Crichton Mr. and Mrs. Werner Dannheisser Mr. Frederick M. Danziger Mrs. F. Arnold Daum Dr. and Mrs. Francis de Marneffe Mrs. Maria Mercedes de Medina Mrs. John de Menil Mr. Jeffrey Deitch Michael and Dudley Del Balso Dr. Charles C. Dickinson III Mr. and Mrs. Dale F. Dorn Mr. and Mrs. Howard M. Dubin Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Mr. Christian P. Erdman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Feder Mrs. George R. Fink Mr. and Mrs. Philip H. Finn Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Fleischer, Jr. Mr. Christopher Forbes Mrs. Helena Fraser Mrs. Frederick Gardner Mrs. Eugenio Garza Laguera Mrs. Charles Gilman Mr. and Mrs. Yale Ginsburg Mr. and Mrs. Jack Glenn Dr. and Mrs. Frank C. Glover Mrs. Faith Golding Mr. and Mrs. James Goodman Mr. Richard Gray Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Green Mrs. Robert S. Greenbaum Mr. Ronald K. Greenberg Mr. Edward Greensfelder Ms. Agnes Gund and Mr. Daniel Shapiro Heidrick and Struggles, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Mr. and Mrs. James Humphry III Mr. R. P. Berglund Mrs. Lewis Iselin Mrs. David Jacknow Mrs. Morris I. Jaffe Mr. and Mrs. Leonard C. Jaques Mr. and Mrs. David Jensen Mr. Richard H. Jenrette Mrs. Jacob Kainen Mrs. Victoria Kappel Cis and Martin Kellman Dr. and Mrs. Charles Kessler Mr. and Mes. Gilbert H. Kinney Ms. Jill B. Knoth Mrs. Estelle M. Konheim Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kughn Dr. and Mrs. Richard W. Kulis Mrs. Roger Kyes 148 Mr. Richard S. Lane Mrs. Thomas Lee Dr. and Mrs. Irving H. Leopold Ms. Sandy Lepore Mtr. and Mrs. John Levin Mr. and Mrs. Alan D. Levy Liberty Mutual Insurance Group Mr. and Mrs. Robert Linton Mrs. Russell Lynes Mr. and Mrs. Martin Z. Margulies Mr. and Mrs. Tom F. Marsh Mrs. Barbara M. Marshall Mr. Stephen Mazoh Mr. Daniel Melnick Mrs. John E. Miller Mr. Edward Minskoff Dr. Martyna Miskinis Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Oroshnik Peter-Roberts Antiques, Inc. Mrs. Herbert Polacheck Miss Shirley Polykoff Mr. Robert Rauschenberg Mr. and Mrs. Chapin Riley Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Mr. Wilbur L. Rass, Jr. Mrs. Gene R. Rouse Mr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Schubot Mrs. Carl L. Selden Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Sheldon Mrs. MacL. Sherwood Dr. Lawrence Shields Dr. William L. Shumate, Jr. Mrs. Harriet Simpson Mr. and Mrs. Alan B. Slifka Mrs. Otto L. Spaeth Mrs. Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas Mr. and Mrs. George Strumbos Mr. and Mrs. Michael Sundell Mrs. Rebekah A. Taube The Pace Gallery of New York, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William H. Weed Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Westheimer Ms. Elaine Wilde Mr. Eli Wilner Mrs. Wallace S. Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Warren R. Woodward Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Wyeth Simon and Paula Young $250 or more Mr. M. Bernard Aidinoff Mc. and Mrs. R. Stanton Avery Mrs. Freda Bakula Dr. and Mrs. James Bannon Mr. and Mrs. Bogdan Baynert Mr. Gifford R. Beal Mr. and Mrs. Bernhard G. Bechhoefer Mr. and Mrs. Mandell L. Berman Dr. and Mrs. John G. Bielawski Mr. and Mrs. Martin M. Blanck Mr. John I. Bloom Mr. and Mrs. Harold Blumenstein Mr. and Mrs. Johnson S. Bogart Mrs. Harry Bond Mr. and Mrs. Paul Borman Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Bortz, Jr. Mrs. John Lee Bunce Dr. and Mrs. Irving FE. Burton Mr. John William Butler, Jr. Mrs. Martin L. Butzel Mr. and Mrs. Herman M. Canner Mrs. Electra M. Carlin Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Carroll Mrs. Joan Hardy Clark Mr. Thomas Colville Mr. George Comenos Mrs. Edith B. Cook Mrs. Lammot DuPont Copeland Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Cowin Mr. and Mrs. Raymond M. Cracchiolo Mrs. Catherine Curran Mrs. Polly Blakeley Davidson Mr. Mark G. Davis Mr. and Mrs. James C. De Woody Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Doerer Ms. Odile Duff Mrs. Dorothy Dunitz Mr. and Mrs. Allan B. Ecker Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert S. Edelson Egan Associates Mrs. Beatrice Elkin Mr. and Mrs. Alex J. Erkin Mr. Burton D. Farbman Mr. Alfred Feinman Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Mrs. Lewis Fraad Mr. and Mrs. Scuart Frankel Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Fried Ms. Eileen Fulkus Miss Elizabeth H. Fuller Mrs. Viola Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Graham, Jr. Mrs. Bernard A. Greenberg Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Grigg Mrs. F. V. Grunbaum Mrs. Lauren Poplack Hallinan Dr. Susan Harold and Mr. Harold Schreiber O. K. Harris Works of Art —_— Mrs. Pauline L. Harrison Mrs. lola S. Haverstick Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Heaton Jim Herrington and Carol Camiener Mr. Bernard Hirsch and Mrs. Lillian Shaye-Hirsch Ms. Catherine W. Holmes Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Hovsepian Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. Incandela Mr. and Mrs. Herbert H. Jacob Mrs. Alfred Jones Mrs. Earle M. Jorgensen Ms. Sally Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Leonard E. Kingsley Ms. Joan Peterson Klimann Mrs. Reva Kogan Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Kogod Mr. and Mrs. Nat Korash Mr. Werner H. Kramarsky Kraushaar Galleries Martin J. and Cecile Landay Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S. Lane Dr. Avelina E. Laxa Mr. and Mrs. David Leader Mrs. Robert H. Levi Dr. and Mrs. Kim K. Lie Ms. Cheryl Hall Lindsay Ms. Kathleen Lingo Mr. C. Richard MacGrath Mrs. Marion Weber Maker Mrs. James S. Marcus Mrs. Susan McClatchy Mrs. Nan Tucker McEvoy Ms. Colleen Messing Michigan Bell Telephone Company Mr. Daniel Q. Mills Mrs. Marian S. Mitchell Mr. Mayer Mitchell Benjamin Moore Company Mrs. Edward P. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse, Jr. Mr. Raymond D. Nasher Mrs. John U. Nef Mrs. Robert M. Newhouse Mrs. Barbara Newington Ms. Louise R. Noun Mr. and Mrs. Irving Nusbaum Mrs. Roy Nutt Dr. and Mrs. Kevin T. O'Donnell Mr. Calvin W. Odom Mrs. Harris K. Oppenheimer Mrs. Lynda Palevsky Dr. and Mrs. David B. Pall Mrs. Henry Pearlman Ms. Nichole Perk Mr. Frank Perry and Ms. Barbara Goldsmith Gerald Peters Gallery Mr. John B. Pierce, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David Pollack Ms. Kathy Pritchard Mrs. James A. Rawley Ms. Elizabeth Richebourg Rea Mr. Ron Reynolds Mrs. E. P. Richardson Mr. and Mrs. John Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Robinson Mrs. Tatyana Robson Mr. David Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose Mrs. Julia F Rosenblum Mrs. Edwin M. Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Rosowski Mrs. Harry Rubin Mrs. Irene Rubin Mr. and Mrs. Stephen D. Rubin Mr. Donald Saff Mr. and Mrs. Ira Sahlman Dr. Ivan C. Schatten Mr. Walter Scheuer Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Schoenith Mrs. Rudolph B. Schulhof Mr. Samuel Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. George Seybolt Mrs. Stuart R. Shamberg Mr. and Mrs. Frederic A. Scharf Mr. and Mrs. Jerome M. Shaw Ms. Barbara Slifka Mr. Alan L. Stanzler Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Scollman Mc. and Mrs. Philip A. Scraus Mr. and Mrs. David J. Supino Mr. and Mrs. Lynn A. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Troubh Mrs. George T. Trumbull Mrs. G. B. Tweedy Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Usher Mr. Robert A. Van Driesen Ms. Rosamond B. Vaule Mr. Robert C. Vose III Ms. Ann Kirk Warren Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Wasserman Mr. and Mrs. Cameron Waterman Mrs. Elaine G. Weitzen Mr. Henry Wade White Mr. John Wilmerding Mr. and Mrs. Alfred S. Wilsey Mr. and Mrs. James H. Wineman Mrs. Enid S. Winslow Mr. Roy Zurkowski Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Donors of Financial Support $100, 000 or more Mrs. Else Sackler Coordination Council, N. American Af- fairs Ofc., USA $10,000 or more Anonymous AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences and Humanities $5,000 or more Han-Shih Yang $1,000 or more The Boeing Co. M. Knoedler/Div. of Knoedler-Modarco Inc. Ms. Cynthia H. Polsky Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Mr. & Mrs. Leo Simon & Stephen Simon $500 or more Anonymous Ms. Elizabeth Bayard Weedon $250 or more Dr. Milo C. Beach Donors to the Collection Irving Affias and the School of Chinese Brushwork, from the Estate of Wang Jiyuan. Wang Jiyuan, Chinese, Three Sheets of Calligraphy, ink on paper (S1991.15-147). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryanc. India, Dowry Bag, cotton thread and fabric, early 20th century ($1991.15). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Carrying Case, cotton fabric, 2oth century (S1991.16). 149 ~ Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryanc. Pa- kistan, Sewing Bag, cotton fabric, 20th century (S1991.17). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Carrying Case, cotton fabric, 2oth century (S1991.18). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Carrying Case, cotton fabric, not date listed ($1991.19). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Money belt, fabric, 20th cen- tury (S1991.20). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pakistan, Camel or horse chestpiece, cotton fabric, 20th century (S1991.21). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pakistan, Camel or horse chestpiece, cotton fabric, 2oth century ($1991.22). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Turban wrap or shoulder cloth, silk and cotton, 20th century (S1991.23). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Shoulder cloth, corton, 20th century ($1991.24). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Headpiece for a horse, cotton, 2oth century (1991.25). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kisctan, Cover (?), cotton, silk threads, 20 century (S1991.26). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Baby's hood (nati), cotton, 2oth century (S1991.27). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Purse/pocket, 20th century (S1991.28). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Door hanging (toran), cotton, 2oth century ($1991.29). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Door hanging (toran), hir (un- twisted silk flass), indigo cotton, ca. 1900 (S1991.30). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Blouse (kurta), 20th century (S1991.31). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Front panel of a blouse, no media listed, no date listed ($1991.32). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pakistan, Wall hanging (chakla), 2oth century (S199I.33). 150 Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Wall hanging, cotton, 20th century ($1991.34). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryanc. India, Wall hanging, cotton, 1900- 1940 (S1991.35). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Skirt (odhani), silk thread, ca. 1900 (S1991.36). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Phulkari/bagh, cotton fabric and silk thread, 20th century ($1991.37). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Quilt (rilly), no media listed, 20 century ($1991.38). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Quilt (rilly), no media listed, 2oth century (S1991.39). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. Pa- kistan, Quilt (rilly), no media listed, 2oth century (S1991.40). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Canopy (chandarvo), dhoti fab- ric, 20th century (S1991.41). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Tent (shamiana), no media listed, 20th century ($1991.42). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Canopy (chandarvo), no media listed, 20th century ($1991.43). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Canopy (chandarvo), printed dress fabric, 20th century (S1991.44). Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. M. Bryant. India, Katab work Panel, no media listed, no date listed ($1991.45). Ifan Cheng. The Artist's White Cat, 1974, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese ($1990.59). Ifan Cheng. In the Style of Qia Shumei, 1944, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.60). Ifan Cheng. Lofty Scholar in an Autumn Grove, 1950, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.61). Ifan Cheng. Plum Flowers and a Beauty, 1960, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.62). Ifan Cheng. Scholars with a Ruan in a Bamboo Grote, late 1950's, ink and col- ors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.63). Ifan Cheng. Playing the Bamboo Flute, 1962, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.64). Ifan Cheng. Eight Drunken Immortals, 1984, ink and colors on paper, by Cheng Jiezi, Chinese (S1990.65). Mr. and Mrs. John Gilmore Ford. Tibet, Thanka, 17th C., opaque colors on cloth (S1990.20). Maureen Jacoby. Chinese, Qianlong Pe- riod (?), Calligraphy Album, ink on paper, (S1990.58). The Honorable and Mrs. William B. Leonharc. Japan, Group of Five Prints, Various Artists, 19th Century, woodblock prints (S1991.148-.152). Mrs. John A. Pope. Munakata Shiko, Japanese, Self-portrait, 1959, wood- block print (S1991.144). Richard G. Pritzlaff. Group of 97 Chi- nese Portrait Paintings, Bowls, and Textiles, 50 of which are the gift of Mr. Pritzlaff (S1991.46-142). Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Nepali, Avalokitesvara in the Form of Rato Matsyendranath, miniature painting on manuscript folio, opaque paints on paper, 17-18th C. ($1990.74). Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Nepali, Dancing Ganesa, miniature painting on manuscript folio, opaque paints on paper, 17th-18th C. (S1990.75). Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Nepali, Three-headed Deity in Skirt of Leaves, miniature painting on manuscript folio, opaque paints on paper, 17th- 18th C. (S1990.76). Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Nepali, Samvara, miniature paint- ing on manuscript folio, opaque paints on paper, 17th-18th C. (S1990.77). Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Nepali, Untitled, miniature paint- ing on manuscript folio, opaque paints on paper, 17th-18th C. (S1990.78). Mary Slusser. Tibecan, 18th Century, Pair of Bookcovers and Two Leaves, Painted wood, paint and ink on palm leaves (S1991.143.1-4). Funasaka Yoshisuke. Japanese, 938, 1986, print, woodblock and silk- screen on paper, Gift of the Artist (S1990.22). —~ Funasaka Yoshisuke. Japanese, M14, 1989, print, woodblock and silk- screen on paper, Gift of the Artist (S1990.23). Funasaka Yoshisuke. Japanese, M 16, 1989, print, woodblock and silk- screen on paper, Gift of the Artist (S1990.24). Funasaka Yoshisuke. Japanese, M 17, 1989, print, woodblock and silk- screen on paper, Gift of the Artist (S1990.25). Donors of In-Kind Support All Nippon Airways. Seven round-trip tickets for consulcations between staff and representatives of the Bunka-cho regarding the “Ancient Japan” exhibition. Freer Gallery of Art Donors of Financial Support $500, 000 or more Foundation for Cultural Heritage The Phillip L. Graham Fund $100, 000 or more Mrs. Katherine Graham The Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation Nomura Securities/Nomura Cultural Foundation TX. Tsui $50,000 or more The Island Fund in the N.Y. Commu- nity Trust $10,000 or more The Richard Louie Memorial Trust $5,000 or more Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation $1,000 or more The Boeing Company Mrs. Raymond E. Cox Samuel H. Kress Foundation $500 or more Cecile E. MacTaggart Joint Gifts to Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art Donors of Financial Support $ 50, 000 or more Mellon Publications Endowment Fund $ 1,000 or more Cosmetic, Toiletry & Fragrance Association Friends of Asian Art $5,000 or more Mrs. Jackson Burke C.E. & S. Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. James J. Lally Mrs. John A. Pope Elizabeth Sackler $2, 500 or more Mr. & Mrs. Willard G. Clark Mr. & Mrs. Hart Fessenden Mr. & Mrs. John G. Ford Mr. Joseph E. Hotung Baron & Baroness Guy Ullens £ 1,000 or more Anonymous Mr. & Mrs. John T. Bennett Mr. & Mrs. John B. Bunker Mr. & Mrs. John R. Curtis Mr. & Mrs. Leo A. Daly III Mr. & Mrs. Richard Danziger Mr. Robert Ellsworth Mr. & Mrs. Giuseppe Eskenazi Dr. & Mrs. Robert S. Feinberg Mr. & Mrs. Irwin C. Gerson Dr. Kurt A. Gitter & Ms. Alice Yelen Mrs. Rolf Jacoby Mr. Andrew Kahane Madame Tomo Kikuchi Ms. Misao Kikuchi Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert H. Kinney Mr. Simon Sin-Ming Kwan & Ms. Penny Shin-Ting Cheung The Honorable William & Mrs. Leonhart Mr. & Mrs. Robert Linowes Mr. & Mrs. William R. Loomis, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Peter Marks The Honorable George C. McGhee Dr. & Mes. Stanton Nolan Mr. & Mrs. David Osnos Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Pritzker Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Reeves Dr. & Mrs. Kenneth Robbins Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin Sokol Mr. Saburo Takahashi Mr. & Mrs. John C. Walton Mrs. William S. Weedon Ms. Shelby White Mr. & Mrs. Phillip Zeidman Mr. Benjamin Zucker $250 or more Nien Yuan Yao Cheng Conservation Analytical Laboratory Donors of Financial Support $10,000 or more The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Donors of In-Kind Support Clinical Radiologists, P.A. Xeroradiography equipment NA q thy Ney 4 Wty : : iu ee r id f eo PN ALA! 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NVINOSHLINS S3IYVYSIT LIBRARIES SMI Zz ” : S = S 77) [r} 4 w uJ = = ¥%> z : G a0 = = y bs ar o \ ne = < E Var 5 WW ¢ <4 =a a ” te is = ss, SEN NS oO = eu iS) = ro) o° Ne. = ro) 2: 2 as = 2 4 a 3 INSTITUTION NOILONLILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3IYVHYEIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN NOILNLILSNI NVIN e o ; ° ‘ = AS ss ra S = D =) Ws BW = = = S = > = SNS = a = a e Ps] 3 5 5 ‘ : 2 z z o = o = a o” = + = a fo) = > ed g UY; 7: NVINOSHLINS S3Z1uVvuagtt Re ee z= rar) ma 2) z= ee .< Ne < AS = < = < NS “z SW NO Zz NK a f fof Zz = z NS aN ERR TZH IE SIGH ite E WS E'S 2G = z z S = \ + . 2 : a 2 a . w 4 y INSTITUTION NOILNLILS | NVINOSHLIWS saluvugit_LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN _ INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVIA Ss ae 7) a uw S © » & Ae sa a z a a = Ps = «x. 1 Yo a ce a @ - Gf “> E Ye SSE > = a — Y fi Pe ps) PONS — Ps) — 4 z ieee ger = : = \s - 2 Ee | Oo z o z o ™ £ mn z INSTITUTION NOILONLILSNI NVINOSHLINS SSINYVYUSIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILONLILSNI NVI See no z n = *e 2) Ze n” z | = < = < = < = < | x = = =<] ee 4 = Xx Ho z NRG 8 z 65 LWW 5 a We 6 BENE e 2 E WO 2 E Mz = Saluvagi LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION | NOILNLILSNI_NVINOSHLIWS S3ldvdaly LIBRARIES SMI 2 ” ; =z Zz Zz 2 1 Sm BF gp Y gy 2 KR! 2 5 wR ' SD 2 =m YF | rs ’ — = a ae —_ , _- re} = ° o ° o ° = 2 = e = & = is E 4 = = > .. > =~ >: =) Rs =) E =? Es) = E ae = 2 iE * = ie = P = i 2) m 2 m ick m Cu m 2 2 rz) 2 ; 77) = 77) . & 7) Zz INSTITUTION NOILANLILSNI NVINOSHLINS SSIYVUEIT_ LIBRARIES, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI A 2 : wo 2 Q z g 2 ‘ o z = oe a < = < = < ace .= < z : =| = a z = Zz % = Zz ; re) = = 2 = 2 E 2 = 2 = a ae a 2 a _ 2 2 oS : = S3a1uvegit_ LIBRARI ES SMITHSONIAN _INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI_ nes lyvedgii_ LIBRARI ESS 2 = wo ek ER © & 2 G S fe = a. oF = = a = a. < a LY. b= < 2 < = <3 o bar] « GY ; a @ = ro S Pied co = 0 (Yj = a 5 o = m = S 5 is 2 a 2 3 2 a INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI_NVINOSHLINS [S43 luvug 1 LIBRARI ES_ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ~NOILALILSNI _N = = o = wo = o = o 5 5 2 5 2 = 1) = 2 > = > i; & > E > & > 2 = 2 - a ae a2 - 2 m 2 m 2 m 2 7 m 2 rm wn = n = w — vn = 7) poaldVaGITLLIBRARIES | INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS Saluvual >LIBRARIES |S g aos & g ey g Z =m £ xe 3 = =| Zz « = Pa =| 2 =| z = 5 8 Ne Ns g Ag 5 fs & O = Ma fe) LZ = > = i = o> = 77) Fra 77) 2 n * 2 n ae ” LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3IYVYSIT ESio| 2 7 2 2 “ aa, : 2 z = a = z 4 NE = z < | x + = od ap 9 NX \ NOILALILSNI_NVINOSHLINS >> 1yvud Ibs LIBRARI ES) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION > NOILNLILSNI NN = ro) - °* 5 eZ S e = FS E w = o = = wo = wo 0 = x AY = = = 2 E x Zz = DD ASV §— Es) = “D = x0 X a = * pcs = i Z en die’ f Z : Z Qos eVUaIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS SAIYVEGIT_LLIBRARIES S = Ui: < \ = z & g ‘ z aa j < . = a VYp = a Zz ar Zz a Fa = i Wf 2 NNG 2 NSE Ao 5 3 | oS We ASS CO rT] CTA OO a fe) E fe) 2/7" = NS 2 E AZ, E 2 E 2 2 Fide pe tee 3 . : : _INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI_NVINOSHLINS SAIYVYaIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Fc LEE = ~