BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY
3 9999 063
7 710 7
BIRDS IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED STATES
in 1969
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
Special Scientific Report— Wildlife No. 148
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, ROGERS C. B. MORTON, SECRETARY Nathaniel P. Reed, Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks
Fish and Wildlife Service Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Spencer H. Smith, Director (Acting)
BIRDS IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED STATES IN 1969
By
Richard C. Banks and Roger B. Clapp
Bird and Mammal Laboratories Division of Wildlife Research Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
Special Scientific Report — Wildlife No. 148 Washington, D. C. • April 1972
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1
Stock Number 2410-0318
ABSTRACT
Birds imported into the United States in 1969 are tabulated by species and the numbers are compared to those for 1968. Totals for 1969 are considerably larger than for the preceding year, the most notable increases being in estrildid finches and in hawks and owls. Over 640,000 individuals representing more than 800 species were imported in 1969.
A table of contents appears on pages 6, 7, and 8.
The address of the Bird and Mammal Laboratories is —
Bird and Mammal Laboratories National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20560
li
BIRDS IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED STATES IN 1969
The Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U. S. Department of the Interior, administers the Lacey Act of 25 May 1900, 18 U.S.C. 42, as amended, which governs the importation of foreign wildlife. Regulations implementing the Act require, among other things, the reporting of imported live wildlife and fish. This reporting is accomplished by the filing of U. S. B.S.F.W. Form 3-177, "Declaration for the Importation of Wildlife," with the District Director of Customs at the port of entry where actual customs inspection for clearance or release occurs. Copies of the forms as filed are kept by the Branch of Permits of the Division of Management and Enforcement of the Bureau.
The only previous list which detailed the numbers of individual species of birds imported was for the year 1968 (Banks, 1970). In addition to serving the functions noted in the introduction of the listing for 1968, the present report will help to point out trends and changes in species imported and as a result will suggest geographic and systematic areas where more stringent attempts at wildlife conser- vation are most desirable.
Plan of the Report
The sequence of listings in this compilation follows Wetmore (1960) for orders and families with the exception that the Estrildidae have been separated from the Ploceidae. Within a family the arrangement of species usually follows that in the volumes of Peters' (1931-1970) "Check-list of Birds of the World."
Common Names. --In many families it was apparent that the common name was a more reliable indicator of specific identity than was the scientific name. Furthermore, the more general common names (e.g. toucan, tanager) tended to be much more reliable than their modifiers. In many instances it seemed likely that the modifier used with the more general common name was clearly a description of the bird in hand (e.g. scarlet tanager, spotted owlet) rather than a widely used common name. In such instances, as well as in instances in which the common name was not specific, a modifier has sometimes been supplied in brackets. Because there is no great agreement on the use of common names, those used are sometimes arbitrary. An effort has been made, however, to adhere to the usage found in more recent monographic works and to follow the usage given in field guides, since these works, particularly the latter, tend to stabilize vernacular nomenclature. Principal sources utilized include Bannerman (1953), Bond (1961), Brown and Amadon (1968), Delacour (1947), Delacour and Mayr (1946), De Schauensee (1966), Falla et al, (1966), Goodwin (1967), Grossman and Hamlet (1965), Peterson et al (1954), Rand and Gilliard (1967), Ripley (1961), Wildash (1968) and Williams (1964).
-1-
Scientific Names. --Minor spelling errors in scientific names have been corrected without comment. More important variations, sometimes so great as to cast doubt on what was intended, have been included unchanged. Scientific names have been updated to modern usage in brackets with the original indented below it. The proper scientific name appears opposite the first common name. Indented below the proper scientific name are synonyms and other names used for that common name and synonymous common names. These secondary entries of common and scientific names do not necessarily correspond on a line to line basis.
This compilation is in no way to be regarded as a systematic treatment, and no combination in the columns headed "Scientific Name" is used as a proposal of a new name.
Numbers. --The total number imported of a particular species is given on a line with the common name and the proper scientific name. If, however, there was a reason to doubt whether other scientific names used were really meant to apply to those names, the number imported under the other scientific names is given separately. The column entitled "Change since 1968" indicates the increase or decrease from 1968 to 1969 of numbers reported or assessed as belonging with a given scientific (or pseudo-scientific) name.
Footnotes . - -The confusion in the matching of names necessitated the liberal use of footnotes, either to cross-reference when a listing should perhaps have been placed elsewhere, or to explain why we treated a listing in a particular way.
Changes in Number Imported from 1968 to 1969
The considerable increase in the number of birds imported from
1968 to 1969 (133,528, a °26 percent increase) for the most part did not involve any great change in the avian families reported. The same five families (Table 1) accounted for about 95 percent of all birds imported in each year. In each year the 15 families most abundantly reported accounted for over 98 percent of all birds imported. The marked increase of 121,546 birds in the number of Estrildidae alone accounts for about 90 percent of the increase in the number of birds reported from 1968 to 1969.
Perhaps the most alarming of the changes that occurred, in view of the pressures to which these species are subjected, was the increase in the number of imported raptors. In 1968 a total of 1,073 members of the Strigiformes and Falconiformes were imported but in
1969 the total was 3,344. Most of the increase can be attributed to increases in the numbers for four species: the roadside hawk, the red-thighed falconet, and the laggar and peregrine falcons.
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Increases in numbers for several of the families listed in Table 1 (e.g. Sturnidae, Ramphastidae, Thraupidae, Timaliidae, Coerebidae) as well as for many in the main listing are little or no greater than would be expected if the increase were proportionate to the overall increase in number of imported birds. Decrease in numbers for several other families (e.g. Anatidae, 500 vs. 1,405; Phasianidae, 1,980 vs. 4,037) although disproportionately large probably do not represent any marked trend toward decreased importation of species in these families. In the instances mentioned the difference between the two year's listings can be accounted for largely by the absence or marked reduction in 1969 of one or two species.
The list of most frequently imported species, like that of the families, showed relatively little change in composition (Table 2), although the ordinal ranking varied somewhat. The number increased for most species, generally reflecting the overall increase in the number reported. One notable exception was the decrease in the number of Java sparrows from 7,369 in 1968 to 12 in 1969. This change was presumably the result of the addition of this species to a list of birds prohibited entry into the country because of their potential as pests.
Although exact assessment of the number of species imported is impossible due to nomenclatural difficulties and strong reservations about the adequacy of many identifications, the variety of species imported appears to have increased considerably from 1968 to 1969. Approximately 625 species were imported in 1968 and about 815 were imported in 1969, with about 395 species common to both lists. The total number of species imported in both years is about 1,045 repre- senting approximately 12 percent of the world's avifauna.
Families contributing the largest number of species in both years combined included the Psittacidae (ca. 107 species), the Estrildidae and Fringillidae (ca. 60), Thraupidae (ca. 54), Accipitridae (ca. 52), Trochilidae (ca. 36) and Strigidae (ca. 35). Although Passeriformes contributed the great majority of individuals to the numerical total, the variety of species was relatively low with only about 405 species of the 1968-1969 total belonging to this order.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Barbara Harvey and Sheila Jones made xerographic copies of the more than 13,000 import declaration forms (3-177) and did the initial sorting. Shirley Artis typed the final manuscript as well as large portions of early drafts.
-5-
Numbers of Birds Imported, by Order and Family
The following list of the number of imported birds in the various orders and families (where there is more than one living family in an order) will serve both as a Summary and as a Table of Contents. Figures for 1968 are included and will provide a means for comparison of totals imported in 1968 and 1969, particularly in those taxa not summaried in the preceding pages.
|
Number |
Number |
Number |
Number |
||
|
'age |
Group |
in |
in |
in |
in |
|
Family |
Family |
Order |
Order |
||
|
1969 |
1968 |
1969 |
1968 |
||
|
9 |
Sph en i s c i forme s |
204 |
267 |
||
|
9 |
Struthioniformes |
19 |
62 |
||
|
9 |
Rheiformes |
8 |
6 |
||
|
10 |
Casuariiformes |
38 |
14 |
||
|
10 |
Casuariidae |
38 |
12 |
||
|
- |
Dromiceiidae |
- |
2 |
||
|
10 |
Apterygiformes |
2 |
- |
||
|
- |
Tinami formes |
- |
161 |
||
|
10 |
Pelecaniformes |
72 |
83 |
||
|
10 |
Pelecanidae |
63 |
54 |
||
|
- |
Sulidae |
- |
1 |
||
|
10 |
Phalacrocoracidae |
5 |
28 |
||
|
11 |
Anhingidae |
4 |
- |
||
|
11 |
Ciconiiformes |
1,005 |
605 |
||
|
11 |
Ardeidae |
55 |
32 |
||
|
12 |
Cochleariidae |
12 |
30 |
||
|
12 |
Scopidae |
6 |
9 |
||
|
12 |
Ciconiidae |
87 |
64 |
||
|
13 |
Threskiomithidae |
491 |
127 |
||
|
13 |
Phoenicopteridae |
354 |
343 |
||
|
14 |
Anseriformes |
667 |
1,482 |
||
|
14 |
Anhimidae |
117 |
77 |
||
|
14 |
Anatidae |
550 |
1,405 |
||
|
17 |
Falconiformes |
2,644 |
800 |
||
|
17 |
Cathartidae |
40 |
36 |
||
|
18 |
Sagittariidae |
19 |
15 |
||
|
18 |
Accipitridae |
796 |
243 |
||
|
23 |
Falconidae |
1,789 |
506 |
||
|
25 |
Galliformes |
2,023 |
4,060 |
||
|
25 |
Megapodiidae |
4 |
8 |
||
|
25 |
Cracidae |
11 |
1 |
||
|
- |
Tetraonidae |
- |
12 |
||
|
26 |
Phasianidae |
1,980 |
4,037 |
||
|
27 |
Numididae |
24 |
- |
-6-
|
Number |
Number |
Number |
Number |
||
|
Page |
Group |
in |
in |
in |
in |
|
Family |
Family |
Order |
Order |
||
|
1969 |
1968 |
1969 |
1968 |
||
|
27 |
Meleagrididae |
3 |
2 |
||
|
27 |
Opisthocomidae |
1 |
- |
||
|
27 |
Grui formes |
362 |
309 |
||
|
27 |
Turnicidae |
10 |
24 |
||
|
28 |
Gruidae |
80 |
55 |
||
|
28 |
Psophiidae |
129 |
114 |
||
|
28 |
Rallidae |
64 |
64 |
||
|
29 |
Eurypygidae |
50 |
27 |
||
|
29 |
Cariamidae |
26 |
14 |
||
|
29 |
Otididae |
3 |
11 |
||
|
30 |
Char adr i i forme s |
248 |
298 |
||
|
30 |
Jacanidae |
141 |
70 |
||
|
30 |
Charadriidae |
20 |
37 |
||
|
- |
Scolopacidae |
- |
3 |
||
|
- |
Recurvirostridae |
- |
15 |
||
|
30 |
Phalaropodidae |
5 |
- |
||
|
30 |
Burhinidae |
23 |
50 |
||
|
31 |
Glareolidae |
30 |
35 |
||
|
31 |
Thinocoridae |
1 |
- |
||
|
31 |
Laridae |
28 |
88 |
||
|
31 |
Columbiformes |
171 |
89 |
||
|
31 |
Columbidae |
171 |
89 |
||
|
32 |
Psittaciformes |
89,653 |
80,592 |
||
|
45 |
Cuculi formes |
149 |
32 |
||
|
45 |
Musophagidae |
120 |
32 |
||
|
45 |
Cuculidae |
29 |
- |
||
|
46 |
Strigiformes |
700 |
273 |
||
|
46 |
Tytonidae |
59 |
2 |
||
|
46 |
Strigidae |
641 |
271 |
||
|
49 |
Caprimulgi formes |
8 |
1 |
||
|
49 |
Podargidae |
8 |
- |
||
|
- |
Caprimulgidae |
- |
1 |
||
|
49 |
Apod i formes |
1,670 |
1,530 |
||
|
49 |
Trochilidae |
1,670 |
1,530 |
||
|
- |
Coliiformes |
- |
42 |
||
|
51 |
Trogoniformes |
62 |
84 |
||
|
52 |
Coracii formes |
487 |
238 |
||
|
52 |
Alcedinidae |
76 |
78 |
||
|
52 |
Momotidae |
137 |
67 |
||
|
52 |
Coraciidae |
87 |
21 |
||
|
53 |
Upupidae |
66 |
36 |
||
|
53 |
Phoeniculidae |
25 |
2 |
||
|
53 |
Bucerotidae |
96 |
34 |
||
|
54 |
Piciformes |
3,455 |
2,109 |
||
|
54 |
Capitonidae |
438 |
207 |
-7-
464-238 O - 72 - 2
|
Number |
Number Number Number |
||
|
Page |
Group |
in |
in in in |
|
Family |
Family Order Order |
||
|
1969 |
1968 1969 1968 |
||
|
56 |
Ramphastidae |
2,988 |
1,887 |
|
60 |
Picidae |
29 |
15 |
|
60 |
Pa sseri formes |
543,402 420,194 |
|
|
60 |
Eurylaimidae |
60 |
33 |
|
- |
Dendrocolaptidae |
- |
1 |
|
- |
Furnariidae |
- |
1 |
|
61 |
Formicariidae |
7 |
5 |
|
61 |
Cotingidae |
269 |
233 |
|
62 |
Pipridae |
30 |
15 |
|
62 |
Tyrannidae |
4 |
6 |
|
62 |
Pittidae |
116 |
20 |
|
63 |
Alaudiade |
2 |
4 |
|
63 |
Dicruridae |
44 |
6 |
|
64 |
Oriolidae |
6 |
- |
|
64 |
Corvidae |
574 |
337 |
|
66 |
Paradisaeidae |
3 |
- |
|
66 |
Paridae |
112 |
- |
|
67 |
Timaliidae |
1,556 |
1,288 |
|
68 |
Campephagidae |
10 |
10 |
|
68 |
Pycnonotidae |
158 |
256 |
|
69 |
Chloropseidae |
343 |
119 |
|
- |
Cinclidae |
- |
3 |
|
69 |
Turdidae |
288 |
196 |
|
71 |
Sylviidae |
6 |
12 |
|
71 |
Muscicapidae |
42 |
12 |
|
71 |
Prune llidae |
1 |
- |
|
71 |
Motacillidae |
11 |
- |
|
72 |
Laniidae |
20 |
- |
|
72 |
Prionopidae |
3 |
- |
|
72 |
Vireolaniidae |
153 |
- |
|
72 |
Sturnidae |
24,992 |
19,775 |
|
73 |
Nectariniidae |
328 |
65 |
|
74 |
Dicaeidae |
326 |
47 |
|
75 |
Zosteropidae |
202 |
240 |
|
75 |
Ploceidae |
35,575 |
35,937 |
|
77 |
Estrildidae |
430,954 |
309,408 |
|
86 |
Coerebidae |
788 |
594 |
|
86 |
Icteridae |
434 |
936 |
|
87 |
Thraupidae |
4,319 |
3,641 |
|
92 |
Fringi llidae |
41,666 |
46,994 |
|
97 |
Family Unknown |
269 |
459 |
Totals 647,318 513,790
•8-
Common Name
King Penguin Rockhopper Penguin
Fairy Penguin
Jackass Penguin
Humboldt Penguin Selfeating Humboldt
Penguin "Pelican"
Penguins
Ostrich
[Greater] Rhea
Rhea
SYSTEMATIC LIST
Scientific Name
SPHENISCIFORMES SPHENISCIDAE
Aptenodytes patagonioa
Eudyptes crestatus
Eudyptes e, cvestatus
[Eudyptula minor]
Nymphacus goodfellowV-
Sphenisaus demersus
Spheniscus hvnboldti Eudyptes arestatus2 Thayeria obliqua?
Spheniscidae
STRUTHIONIFORMES STRUTHIONIDAE
Struthio camelu8 Struthio sp. "Camelus Strutio ^ustralis"
RHE I FORMES RHEIDAE
Rhea amerioana
Rhea a. albescens
Rheidae
Nandus*
Number Change Reported since 1968
6
7
10
12
19
4 2
-17 -7
+4
-11
|
145 |
-31 |
|
8 |
♦8 |
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
♦8
-43
♦4 *2
iThis name is a composite and apparently does not apply to any bird. 2This is the name of the Rockhopper Penguin and perhaps should be listed with that species.
3This name refers to a South American fish, Characidae. 4This name is that of a genus of fish, Nandidae.
-9-
Common Name
Scientific Name
CASUARIIFORMES CASUARIIDAE
Number Change Reported since 1968
|
[Double-wattled] Cassowary |
Casuarius casuarius |
4 |
-1 |
|
[Dwarf] Cassowary- |
Casuarius bennetti |
10 |
+10 |
|
Cassowary "Gallina Gu—ve" |
Casuarius sp. Casuarius galleatus^ Caaicus cela*- APTERYG I FORMES APTERYGIDAE |
21 1 2 |
+17 + 1 +2 |
|
[Brown] Kiwi [North Island Brown Kiwi] |
Apteryx australis Apteryx austvalis mantelli PELECANIFORMES PELECANIDAE |
2 |
+2 |
Pink-backed Pelican
[Dalmatian Pelican] Crested Pelican
American White Pelican
Brown Pelican Caribbean Pelican3 Pelican
Pelican
Pelagic Cormorant [Guanay] Cormorant
Peleoanus rufescens Pelecanus orispus
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Pelecanus occidentalis
Poephilaospiza mirabilis*
PHALACROCORACIDAE Phalacrocorax pelagious Phalacrocorax bougainoillii
|
4 |
♦4 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
4 |
-3 |
|
47 |
+7 |
1
4
♦6
+ 1 ■19
iThe specific name does not occur in this genus. ^This is the name of the Yellow-rumped Cacique, Icteridae. 331 of the total were listed under this name.
^This name may refer to Poephila gouldiae mirabilis, an old name for the Gouldian finch, but the generic name seems to be a compound.
■10-
Common Name
Anhinga
[Grey Heron] Dark Blue European Pond Herons 1
White-necked Heron
[Purple] Heron Red-necked European Pond Heron 1
Pileated Heron
[Chinese] Pond Heron
Little Egret Heron
[Chestnut -bellied] Heron
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
Tiger Heron Tiger Bittern Bittern
Scientific Name
ANHINGIDAE
Anhinga anhinga Anhinga sp.
CICONIIFORMES ARDEIDAE
[Ardea ainerea]
Botauris stellaris2-
Ardea cocoi
Ardea purpurea
Botauris stellaris*
Pilherodius pileatus
Ardeola bacahus
Egretta garzetta A. garzas^
Agamia agami Nyotanassa violaoea
Tigrisoma lineatum
Cochlearius cochlearius* "Bittern"5
Number Change Reported since 1968
[Stripe-backed] Bittern Ixobrychus involucris
3
1
+3 ♦ 1
+2
♦ 1
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
9 |
+9 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
-2 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
17 |
+ 14 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
+3
iFrom the common name given it seems most likely that this species is meant. 2This name refers to the Bittern, which does not fit the description
afforded by the common name. 3This name may refer to Ardea garzetta, a synonym of Egretta garzetta, or may
simply be a reference to the Spanish vernacular for heron (garza) . 4This name refers to the Boat-billed Heron, Cochleariidae. SPresumably this bird may be referred to the genus Tigrisoma if not to
T. lineatum.
-11-
|
Common Name |
Number Scientific Name Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
[Great Bittern] Heron |
Botauris stellaris 2 |
-13 |
|
|
Lesser Pond Heron |
Bicornis leueooephala minor 2 |
♦2 |
|
|
Greater Pond Heron |
Bicornis leueooephala major 1 |
♦ 1 |
|
|
Heron |
Ardeidae 4 COCHLEARIIDAE |
♦3 |
|
|
Boat-billed Heron |
Coohlearius eoehleariue 11 Dicaeum agile^ 1 |
-19 +1 |
[Hammerhead Stork] Hamerkop
[American] Wood Ibis Wood Stork Bill Stork Ibis
[Asian Wood Ibis] Painted Stork
European White Stork European Stork White Stork
Maguari Stork
Saddle-bill Stork
Jabiru Stork
SCOPIDAE Scopus umbretta
CICONIIDAE
Myoteria americana
Speotyto ounioularia Chrysoptilue punotigula Agelaiue icterocephalus*
Ibis leuoocephalus
Cioonia oioonia , Eurypyga heliae
Euxenura [galeata] Euxercura maguari
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Jabiru myoteria
Thayeria obliqua7
|
8 |
♦2 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
20 4
18
1
This name probably refers to a Hombill, Bucerotidae. 2jhis is the name of the Thick-billed Flowerpecker, Dicaeidae. rThis is the name of the Burrowing Owl, Strigidae. 4This is the name of the Spot-breasted Woodpecker, Picidae. ^This is the name of the Yellow-headed Marsh Bird, Icteridae. ^This name refers to a Sun Bittern, Eurypygidae. 'This is the name of a South American fish, Characidae.
♦3
♦ 18 +4
♦ 1
♦2
0 + 1
-12-
Common Name Marabou Stork
[Sacred] Ibis Black Ibis
Buff -necked Ibis
Whispering Ibis
White Ibis Ibis Gavilan
Scarlet Ibis Ibis
Glossy Ibis Garza
Greater Flamingo
Scientific Name
Leptoptilus crumeniferus
THRESKIORNITHIDAE
Threskiornis aethiopiaa
[Pseudibis papillosa]
Threskiornis aethiopicar Cochlearius cochlearius*
Theristicus caudatus
Phimosus infuscatus
Eudocimus albus
Eudocimus ruber Guara rubra
Plegadis falcinellus
Number Change Reported since 1968
6 +4
+3
|
Spoonbill |
Platalea leucorodia |
|
[African Spoonbill] "Sandhill" |
Platalea alba |
|
Roseate Spoonbill Spoonbill Spoonbill |
Ajaia ajaja Pulsatrix sp. |
|
Ibis |
Procuon lotor fulig |
"Garzis aequatoriale"
PHOENICOPTERIDAE
Phoenioopterus [antiquorum] Phoenicopterus ruber roseus
|
7 |
+7 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
16 |
+ 16 |
|
19 |
+19 |
|
17 |
+15 |
214
10
+ 190
+3
|
8 |
-21 |
|
4 |
+2 |
|
143 |
+98 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
28 |
+28 |
|
6 |
+6 |
+4
1This name applies to the Sacred Ibis, listed above. 2This is the name of the Boat-billed Heron, Cochleariidae. •*This is the name of a genus of owls, Strigidae.
4This name refers to the Raccoon, Procyonidae, a mammal, except for the subspecific name.
-13-
Common Name
Iloseate Flamingo American Flamingo Rosy Flamingo Caribbean Flamingo Flamingo
Scientific Name Phoenioopterus ruber
Number Change Reported since 1968
253
■90
|
Chilean Flamingo Roseate Flamingo Flamingo |
Phoenioopterus ohilensis Phoenicopteru8 ruber ohilensis |
48 |
+48 |
|
Rosy Flamingo Flamingo Pericote |
Phoenioopterus sp. |
27 |
+27 |
|
James* Flamingo |
Phoeniooparru8 jamesi |
12 |
+ 12 |
|
Flamingo |
Meleagris gallopavo^ ANSERIFORMES ANHIMIDAE |
10 |
+ 10 |
Horned Screamer Screamer "Alcarabanes"
Crested Screamer
Black-necked Screamer Screamer
Anhima oornuta
Chauna torquata Chauna chccoaricfi
Chauna ohavaria
22
6
332
44
-29
+6 +33
+28
|
Screamer |
Ceroopitheous aethio\ |
>s° |
6 |
+6 |
|
|
Betanopterus cayennensis^ |
6 |
♦6 |
|||
|
ANATIDAE |
|||||
|
Mute Swan |
Cygnus olor |
2 |
-1 |
||
|
Black-necked |
Swan |
Cygnus melanooriphus |
9 |
-59 |
|
|
Black Swan |
Cygnus atratus |
2 |
0 |
*This is the name of the Common Turkey, Meleagrididae.
^The majority of Crested Screamers were listed under this name which applies
to the following species. Some of these birds possibly should be listed
under the Black-necked Screamer.
^This is the name of the Green Monkey, Cercopithecidae. *This is the name of a South American plover, Charadriidae.
-14-
Common Name Ross' Goose
Swan Goose
Brant Russian Brant Goose
Black Brant Pacific Brant Goose
Canada Goose
Red-breasted Goose
Nene
Magellan Goose
Kelp Goose
Patagonian Kelp Goose
Goose
White-faced Tree Duck White-faced Duck
Black-bellied Tree Duck
Cuban Tree Duck
Eyton's Tree Duck
Coscoroba Swan
Cape Shelduck
Paradise Shelduck
Common Shelduck
Scientific Name
[Chen] rossii Anser rossii
Anser cygnoides
Branta berniola
Branta b. berniola
Branta nigricans Oxyura dominicar
Branta canadensis
B. c. maxima
Branta ruficollis Philacte canigicar
Branta sandoicensis
Chloephaga picta
Chtoephaga hybrida
C. h. malvinarum
Number Change Reported since 1968
2 -3
^This name applies to the 2This name applies to the
Dendrocygna viduata
Dendrocygna autwrmalis
Dendrocygna arborea
Dendrocygna eytoni
Coscoroba coscoroba
Tadorna cana Casarca cana
Tadorna variegata Casarca variegata
Tadorna tadorna
Ruddy Duck. Emperor Goose.
2 9
+2 +3
+2
|
10 |
+3 |
|
24 |
♦24 |
|
50 |
+44 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
41 |
+41 |
|
36 |
♦ 17 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
28 |
+22 |
|
5 |
-11 |
|
4 |
-4 |
|
16 |
+ 16 |
-15-
464-238 O - 72 - 3
Common Name Laysan Teal Pacific Grey Duck
Philippine Duck Garganey Teal Hottentot Teal Green-winged Teal Falcated Teal
Ringed Teal
Brazilian Teal
Patagonian Crested Duck
|
Scientific Name |
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
Arux8 laysanensis |
8 |
♦8 |
|
|
Anas euperciliosa A. 8. pelewensis |
4 |
♦4 |
|
|
Aruxs luzoniea |
1 |
♦1 |
|
|
Anas querquedula |
18 |
♦ 18 |
|
|
Ana8 punctata |
8 |
♦8 |
|
|
Anas carolinen8i8 |
4 |
-1 |
|
|
Anas faloata Anas discors1 |
16 |
+15 |
|
|
Anas leucopkrys Calonetta leucopkrys |
14 |
♦4 |
Anas brasiliensis
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Anas specularoides
Lophonetta 8pecularoid.es
Bahama Pintail
Silver Bahama Pintail
Red-billed Pintail
Baldpate
American Widgeon
iThis name applies to the
-This name applies to the
This name applies to the
Anas [bahamensis] Anas versicolor2 Anas acuta?
Anas erythrorhyncha
Anas americana
Mareca americana
Blue-winged Teal. Puna Teal. Pintail.
15
18
8 4
-5
♦ 1
|
Bronze-winged Duck |
Anas 8peculari8 |
8 |
+8 |
|
Puna Teal Versicolor Teal |
Anas versicolor Anas v. versicolor Anas v. puna |
20 |
♦15 |
|
Sharp -winged Teal Chilean Teal |
Anas flaviro8tri8 Anas f. flaviroBtris Anas f. oxyptera |
32 |
♦ 16 |
-45
+8 ♦4
-16-
Common Name Chiloe Widgeon
Red Shove ler
New Zealand Shoveler
Canvasback
European Pochard Common Pochard
Baer's Pochard
Australian White Eye [Duck]
Lesser Scaup
Goldeneye
European Goldeneye
Common Eider European Eider
King Eider
Black Scoter European Scoter
"Patos"
Andean Condor 1~"
Scientific Name
Anas sibilatrix 2
Anas penelope
Spatula platalea 10
Anas platalea
Spatula vhynchotis 2
Anas rhynchotis variegata
Aythya valisneria
Aythya ferina
Netta e. erythrophthalma'
Aythya baeri
Aythya australis Aythya nyrocar
Aythya affinis
Bucephala clangula
Buoephala a. clangula
Somateria mollissima a
Somatevia m. mollissima
Somateria speatabilis
Melanitta nigra 4
Melanitta n. nigra
[Anatidae] 21
FALCON IFORMES CATHARTIDAE
Vultur gryphus 5
Number Change Reported since 1968
2 -14
♦2
+2
|
18 |
+11 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
6 |
-2 |
+4
+4
+4
+21
This name applies to the European Widgeon. ^Listed as Common, presumably European Pochard; the scientific name suggests the birds may have been the Southern Pochard. This name applies to the Ferruginous or Common White Eye Duck.
■17-
Common Name
King Vulture Vulture
Secretary Bird
Black-shouldered Kite Black-winged Kite Black Kite7 "Shoulder Kites"
White-tailed Kite
Plumbeous Kite
Brahminy Kite
[Northern] Goshawk American Goshawk German Goshawk European Goshawk Hawk
[African] Goshawk
Scientific Name
Sarcoramphus papa
Vultur gryphus 2
Cygnus melanooriphus Tanagrilta oollophous^ Pterophyllum scalar e* Erythrocebus patas*
SAGITTARIIDAE
Sagittarius serpentarius
ACCIPITRIDAE
Elartus caeruleus Haliastur indus^ Testudo elegans^
Elartus leuaurus
Ictinia plvmbea
Haliastur indus
Aoeipiter gentilis A. g. atrioapillus Aoeipiter atrioapillus Astur gentilis _
Microhierax caerulescens
Aoeipiter taohiro
|
Number |
Change |
|
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
29 |
+4 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
1 |
♦1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
19
+4
|
7 |
+7 |
|
8 |
♦8 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
|
2 |
-12 |
|
22 |
♦2 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
10 |
+10 |
*This name applies to the preceding species. 2This is the name of the Black -necked Swan, Anatidae. 'This may be a corruption of a name of a tanager, Thraupidae. 4This name presumably refers to Pterophyllum soalare, a species of South American angelfish, Cichlidae.
5This is the name of the Patas Monkey, Cercopithecidae. ^This name refers to the Brahminy Kite, below. 7This common name is usually applied to Milvus migrans. 8This is the name of a tortoise, Testudinidae. 9This is the name of the Red-thighed Falconet, Falconidae.
•18-
|
Common Name |
Number Scientific Name Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
Shikra Shikra Hawk Shikra Goshawk Shikra Falcon |
Accipiter badiue Aetur badiue Accipiter gentilis Percipitus shikraus^ Spizaetus ornatus1 Crypsirina temia^ Telophorue quadricolor* |
38 83 5 8 30 11 |
+8 ♦83 ♦5 ♦8 ♦30 ♦ 11 |
|
Crested Goshawk |
Accipiter [trivirgatus] Accipitev gentiliel Stephanoaetus coronatus^ |
3 1 |
♦3 ♦ 1 |
|
[Bicolored Sparrow] Hawk |
Accipitev bicolor |
4 |
+3 |
|
[Tiny Sparrow] Hawk |
Accipiter supercitiosue |
1 |
0 |
|
Eurasian Sparrow Hawk |
Accipiter nisus |
2 |
♦2 |
|
Savannah Hawk |
Eeterospiziae mevidionalis |
6 |
♦5 |
|
[Gurney's Buzzard] Hawk |
Buteo poecilochrous |
7 |
+7 |
|
[Red-tailed] Hawk Red -headed Hawk |
Buteo jamaicensis |
4 |
-2 |
|
Roadside Hawk Hawk Gavilan |
Buteo magnirostris Geranospiza caerulescens^ "Buteo bu8cus"6 |
170 3 4 |
+126 +3 ♦4 |
|
Hobby Hawk7 Hawk Eagle7 Hawk Noctumo |
Buteo magnirostris |
5 |
+5 |
|
White Hawk Hawk |
Leucopternis albicollis |
6 |
♦6 |
* These are names of other species of hawks but are included here because of
the common name used. z"Percipitus" is probably derived from Accipiter. 3This is the name of a tree-pie, Corvidae. ^This name refers to a shrike, Laniidae. 5This is the name of the Crane Hawk, but is placed here because of the
common name given. ^This appears to be a "made-up" name. 7These are listed separately as none of the common names would seem to well
apply to Buteo magnirostris.
-19-
Common Name
White-eyed Teesa Hawk Teesa Hawk Teesa
[Common Black] Hawk
Crested Serpent Eagle'
Harpy Eagle Eagle
Ornate Hawk-Eagle Hawk -Eagle Hawk Eagle
[Black Hawk Eagle]
Mountain Hawk Eagle Hawk Eagle Gavilan
Changeable Hawk Eagle Crested Hawk Eagle
[Crowned Eagle] Hawk Eagle
Bonelli's Eagle African Hawk Eagle
Scientific Name
Butastur teesa
Buteo jjamaicensis "Buteo accipiter"2
Buteogallu8 anthracinus
Morphnu8 guianensis
Harpia harpy ja
Spizaetu.8 ornatus Sareorhampus papa
Spizaetu8 tyrartnus
Spizaetus nipalensis Bradypu8 sp.5
Spizaetus cirrhatus Spizaetus ornatus® Harpia harpyja? Falao peregrinu8& Soiuru8 granatensis^
Stephanoaetus ooronatus
Hieraaetus fasoiatus
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
67 1 10 |
♦61 ♦1 ♦ 10 |
|
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
|
2 |
+1 |
|
|
3 |
♦2 |
|
|
33 1 |
+25 ♦ 1 |
8
1
♦2
♦5 ♦ 1
0 +1 +1 +1 ♦ 1
+3
♦3
1This name, that of the Red-tailed Hawk, listed above, is included here
because of its association with the common name. 2This appears to be a made-up name. •*This name is usually associated with Spilornis cheela, listed below, but
is placed here because of the scientific name and because hawks of the
genus Morphnu8 are often called Crested Eagles. 4This is the name of the King Vulture, Cathartidae. ^This name, referring to a genus of sloths, Bradypodidae, appeared on a
declaration form where scientific names were apparently chosen at random. 6This name refers to the Ornate Hawk Eagle, listed above, but is placed
here because of the common name given. 7This is the name of the Harpy Eagle, listed above. 8This name refers to the Peregrine Falcon, Falconidae. 9This name, referring to the Tropical Red Squirrel, Sciuridae, appeared on
an import list where scientific names were apparently chosen at random.
-20-
Common Name
Tawny Eagle Serpent Eagle Eagle
2 Sea Eagle
Red Eagle
[Eurasian Black Vulture] "Hooded Vulchur-
Cinereous"3 "Cinereous Eagle"3
White-headed Vulture
[Griffon Vulture] White-backed Vulchur-
Griffon "Bald Eagle"3
[Long-billed Vulture] Long -billed Eagle
White-backed Vulture
[Indian White-backed Vulture] Bengal Eagle
Egyptian Vulture "Neophrons Eagles"
Scientific Name
Aquila rapax
Aquila nipalensis*
Aquila sp. Haliaeetus sp. Aegypius monacus
Trigonoceps occipitalis Gyps fulvus
Gyps indicus
[Gyps sp.]
Trigonoceps occipitalis*
Pseudogyps bengalensis
Neophron percnopterus
Number Change Reported since 1968
28
4 2 5
2 4
2 3 2
9
♦ 12
+4 ♦2 ♦ 1
♦2 ♦4
♦2
♦3
+2
1This is listed as a distinct species by Peters but is synonymized here
following Brown and Amadon (1968). ^This common name is usually applied to eagles of the genus Haliaeetus. ^These birds are listed here because of the scientific name given. The
"Hooded Vulchur-Cinereous" might equally likely be Necrosyrtes monachus. 4This species, the White-headed Vulture, listed above, is not white-backed.
-21-
Common Name
Marsh Hawk or Harrier1 Hawk Gavilan Amazon Hawk2
Crane Hawk
Bateleur Eagle Eagle
Short -toed Hawk
Crested Serpent Eagle Serpent Eagle
Scientific Name Circus cyaneus
Geranospiza caerulescens Terathopicus ecaudatus
[Civcaetus gallicus]
Spilormis cheela S. c. burmanicus Accipiter sp.3 Spizaetus nipalensis* Aquila clang eft Aquila sp.3 Mazama americancfl
Number Change Reported since 1968
60
1 24
+60
♦ 1 ♦21
+2 ♦3
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
1It is possible that some of these birds are Circus aeruginosus on the
basis of common name used. 2The single bird included under this common name is included here because
of the scientific name given. It seems likely that some other species was
meant . 3These names all apply to other species of Accipitridae but are placed
here because of the common name given. 4This is the name of a Central American deer, Cervidae.
■22-
Common Name
Hawk, Buzzard, Eagle etc.1
Laughing Falcon
Ye How- throated Caracara
Crested Caracara Caracara Hawk
Audubon's Caracara Caracara Hawk
Caracara sp. Falcon
Scientific Name
Accipitridae Cathartidae2 A egypiinae ' sp . Sphenieous humboldti Plegadis falcinellus* Tauraco leucotis^ Callimico goeldO Sturnia sp.** Hopcaotira sp. Noatifeli8 sp.10 Chelonia sp.11
FALCON IDAE
Herpetotheres cackinnans
[Daptrius ater]
"Spezaetus sp."12
[Polyborus] planaus Caracara planaus
Polyborus cheriway P. c. cheviway P. c. audubonii
[Polyborus sp.]
Caracara sp.
Eemiodu8 quadrimaculatus*-*
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Reported |
since |
1968 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
|
3 |
-2 |
|
|
1 |
+1 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 ♦ 1 ♦ 1 +1 + 1 ♦4 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
|
5 |
+5 |
|
|
3 |
♦3 |
|
|
4 |
♦4 |
26
11
6 3
♦9
♦ 11
+6 ♦3
1This listing includes all otherwise unidentifiable birds that, on the basis of common name, appear to be species of Accipitridae.
^This is the family of New World vultures.
^This is a subfamily of the Accipitridae.
^This name refers to the Humboldt Penguin, Spheniscidae.
^This is the name of the Glossy Ibis, Threskiomithidae.
^This name applies to the White-cheeked Touraco, Musophagidae.
?This is the name of Goeldi's Marmoset, Callithricidae.
8This name refers to a genus in the family Stumidae.
"We do not know to what this name refers.
1^This is a synonym for Pelis, one of the genera of cats, Felidae. 11This is a genus of sea-turtles, Chelonidae. ^Spizaetus is a genus found in the hawks, Accipitridae. ^This is the name of a fish.
■23-
464-238 O - 72 - 4
Common Name White-rumped Falconet
Red-thighed Falconet Falconet Falcon
Falconets Lanner Falcon
Saker Falcon
Laggar Falcon Falcon
Scientific Name
Polihierax^ insignis
Miorohierax oaerulesoens
Miorohierax oaerulesoens Faloo sp. Faloo jugger Faloo peregrinus Faloo gentilis* Peroipitus thaxis^
Gyr falcon Falcon
Faloo biarmious Faloo "lannaris"
Faloo cherrug
Faloo jugger _
Faloo "lugare" Faloo biarmious° Faloo rustioolus^ Faloo peregrinus^ Faloo sp.
Faloo rusticolus
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
8 8 |
♦8 +8 |
|
769 |
♦581 |
|
30 30 20 10 |
+30 +30 +20 + 10 |
|
28 |
+28 |
|
4 |
♦ 2 |
|
2 |
+1 |
|
334 |
♦304 |
|
32 18 5 |
+32 +18 ♦5 |
11
♦4
Peregrine Falcon Shaheen Falcon Sahin Falcon^ Shahin Falcon
[European] Hobby
Eleonora's Falcon
Faloo peregrinus
Faloo peregrinator Faloo sahin^ Faloo cherrugl®
Faloo subbuteo
Faloo eleonorae
253
+ 115
♦3
+6
^Peters includes this species in Neohierax.
This name applies to the following species which is not white-rumped.
This name refers to another species of falcon. 4This is an old name for the Goshawk, Aocipiter gentilis, Accipitridae.
The 20 birds reported as Faloo gentilis or "Red-thighs" perhaps should be
listed under that species.
Peroipitus probably is derived from Aocipiter. "This appears to be a made-up name. ^This and variants on it appear to be made-up names.
These names refer to another member of the genus, listed separately.
These names apparently refer to the Shaheen or Barbary Falcon,
F. peregrinus peregrinoides. 1This is the name of the Saker Falcon, listed separately above.
-24-
Common Name
Merlin (=Pigeon Hawk) Falcon Hawk
Red-headed Merlin Red-headed Falcon
[Lesser] Kestrel Kestrel Falcon
Sparrow Hawk Kestrel
Green Falcon
Falcon Hawk
Brush Turkey
Black Curassow
Scientific Name Faloo columbarius
Number Change Reported since 1968
6 +2
Faloo chicquera Faloo sp.
Buteo jamaicensis1 Circus cyaneus* Falco columbarius2, Faloo caerulescens* Faloo "stintinius"*
Falco rtawnanni
Falco tinnunculus "Faloo kestrel" Peroipitus sp.5
Faloo sparverius
Phalooboenus meg[alopteru8]
Speotyto cunicularia
Falconidae
Faloo sp. . Circus cyaneu8
GALLIFORMES MEGAPODIIDAE
Alectura lathami CRACIDAE
Crax [nigra] Crax aleotor
[Yellow-knobbed Curassow] Crax [alberti]
Powi's Curassow
Crax daubentoni
30
♦9
|
4 |
+4 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
22 |
+22 |
|
2 |
-44 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
7 |
+7 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
35 |
♦9 |
|
17 |
+ 17 |
♦2
♦2
iThis name applies to a hawk in the family Accipitridae. 2This name refers to the Pigeon Hawk, previously listed. 3This is an old name for the Red-thighed Falconet, listed previously. 4This specific name is not found in the genus Falco. 5This word may be derived from the genus Accipiter. 6This is the name of the Mountain Caracara, Falconidae.
7This name refers to the Burrowing Owl, Strigidae. We do not know to what species the common name may refer.
•25-
Common Name [Great] Curassow Curassow White-headed Guan
Guan
[Painted] Francolin
Hungarian Partridge
[Common] Quail Bush Quail
Quail
Painted Bush Quail
Tree Partridge
Roulroul
Blue-eared Pheasant
White-crested Kalij Pheasant
Swinhoe's Pheasant
Edward's Pheasant
Malayan Fireback Pheasant
Scientific Name
Crax rubra
Crax sp.
[Pipile sp.]
Penelope purpuresoens^
Number Change Reported since 1968
Larus modestue^ PHASIANIDAE
Franeolinus piotus
Perdix perdix
Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix c. afrioana
Coturnix sp.
Excalfactoria chinensie
Arborophila sp.
[Eollulus roulroul] Diardigallus diardi*
Crossoptilon auritum
' Lophura leucomelanar
Lophura leucomelana hamiltonii
Lophura swinhoii*
Lophura edwardsi
Lophura rufa
"Malaysia pheasantauna"
♦ 1 +1
♦2
|
1 |
+1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
194 |
+194 |
|
15 |
+15 |
|
36 |
+36 |
|
45 |
♦45 |
|
18 |
♦ 18 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
3 |
-5 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
7 |
-6 |
1This name refers to the Crested Guan which by no stretch of the imagination could be considered white-headed. It seems most likely that the common name refers to one of the white-crested guans of the genus
^Pipile.
This is the name of a South American gull, Laridae.
This entry is placed here because of the common name given. Diardigallus is a different species of phasianid.
*This species is placed in Gennaeus in Peters.
^This species is placed in Hieropha.8ie in Peters.
-26-
Common Name
Crested Fireback Pheasant
Bornean Crested Fire- back Pheasant
Crestless Fireback Pheasant
Green Jungle Fowl
[Grey] Peacock Pheasant Common Peacock Pheasant
Argus Pheasant
Peacock
Scientific Name
Lophura ignita
Lophura i. ignita
Lophura diardi
Number Change Reported since 1968
Pheasants
Vulturine Guinea Fowl
Ocellated Turkey
[Hoatzin] "Manacarace (Haatzin)"
Bustard Quail"
Phasianidae
NUMIDIDAE Aery Ilium vulturinum
MELEAGRIDIDAE Agriooharis ocellatus
OPISTHOCOMIDAE
[Opisthoaomus hoazin] "Manacaraco"
GRUIFORMES TURN IC I DAE
t
Coturnix ooromandetica"
15
1,600
24
10
■15
♦5
|
Gallus varius |
3 |
+3 |
|
Polypleotron bicaloaratum |
8 |
+8 |
|
Argusianus argus Argusianus a. argus Pharomachrus mooino^ |
10 3 |
♦ 10 +3 |
|
[Pavo] sp . Crax* sp. |
2 |
+2 |
■900
+24
+ 1
+ 1
+10
*This species is placed in Diardigallus in Peters. ^This is the name of the Quetzal, Trogonidae. ^This generic name refers to the Cracidae. ^These are most likely Phasianus colchicus.
^This common name indicates this family but the scientific name is of a Phasianid and perhaps should be listed with that family.
-27-
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
GRUIDAE |
||||
|
Hooded Crane |
Grue monaoha |
2 |
-6 |
|
|
Saras Crane Red-headed Crane |
Grus antigone |
12 |
♦4 |
|
|
Wattled Crane |
Bugeranus cavunoulatue |
2 |
-9 |
|
|
Paradise Crane |
Anthropoidee paradisea |
6 |
+6 |
|
|
Crowned Crane West African Crowned Crane Crested Crane |
Balearica pavonina Balearica. regulorum "Cranus coronus" |
56 |
+42 |
Cranes
[Common] Trumpeter Gray-winged Trumpeter Brown Trumpeter
White-winged Trumpeter Trumpeter
Green-winged Trumpeter Dark-winged Trumpeter
Trumpeter
RALLIDAE Gray-breasted Water Rail Hallus aquatiaus
Tookus nasutur
PSOPHIIDAE Veophia crepitans
Vsophia leucopteva Psophia viridis
[Gray-necked] Wood Rail Unchala
Avamides oajanea . Dispholidu.8 typus
85
11
*This is the slightly misspelled name [nasutus] of the Grey Hornbill,
Bucerotidae. 2This name refers to the Sulfur-breastea Toucan, Ramphastidae. 3This name refers to the Troupial, Icteridae.
+2
+ 15
-6
♦9
|
Psophiidae Ramphastos sulfuvatus |
21 |
+ 18 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
|
Ioterup icterus^ |
2 |
+2 |
♦1
+1 ♦1
This is the name of a snake.
■28-
Common Name
Ypecaha Wood Rail
[Weka Rail] "Wekaralle"
White-breasted Water Hen
Watercock Rail
Moorhen (=Common Gallinule)
Green Gallinule
Indian Purple Gallinule
Sun Bittern Pavoncito Tanrrilla, taurilla
Crested Seriama Crested Cariama
Burmeister's Seriama Burmeister's Cariama Seriama
Seriama
Kori Bustard
Scientific Name
Aramidee ypecaha
[Gallirallus australie] Rallidae
Amaurornis phoeniourus
Galliorex oinerea
[Gallinula chloropus] Cis8a ornataS
Porphyrio porphyrio2-
Porphyrio poViooephalus
EURYPYGIDAE
Eurypyga heliae ,
Actophilornis afrioanus- Nectarina famoscfi
CARIAMIDAE Cariama crietata
Chunga burmeisteri
Chunga chavaria5 R. 8Urin8omfi
OTIDIDAE
Choriotis kori Ardeotis kori
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
6 |
+6 |
|
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
6 |
-2 |
|
|
21 |
♦21 |
|
|
6 |
+4 |
|
|
18 |
♦ 18 |
|
|
1 |
+1 |
|
|
41 4 5 |
♦27 +4 +5 |
12
11
1 2
+11
+ 1
♦2
-1
1This is the name of a jay, Corvidae.
2This species is more commonly referred to as the Purple Gallinule. The
common name suggests that these birds possibly should be listed under the
next species (or even possibly P. madagascariensis) . 3This is the name of the Lily Trotter, Jacanidae. 4This is the name of the Malachite Sunbird, Nectariniidae. 5This name possibly is referable to Chauna chavaria, a screamer, Anhimidae. 6This name may refer to Ramphastos swainsonii, a toucan, Ramphastidae. 7 Ardeotis seems not to be a valid generic name.
•29-
Common Name
[Lilytrotter]
Jacana Tanrrilla
Bronze-winged Jacana
[American] Jacana Jacanas Chorlitos
Jacana Gallitos
[Southern Lapwing] "Tanga"
Grey-headed Lapwing
"Alcalditos"
'Chorlitos'
[Double-striped] Thick- knee Thick -knee Plover
[Reef] Thick-knee
Thick-knee
Scientific Name
CHARADRIIFORMES JACANIDAE
Actophilornis africana
Metopidius indicus
Jacana spinosa Jacana jacana Actophilornis africanus*-
"Jacanidae" Jacana SP* Eudocimu8 albus^
CHARADRIIDAE
[Vanellus chilensis]
B[elenopterus] cayennensis
Vanellus cinereus
Charadriidae
PHALAROPODIDAE
"Phalarope8 phalaropopidae"
BURHINIDAE
Burhinus bistriatus
Orthorhamphus magnirostris Esacus magnirostris
Number Change Reported since 1968
56
4 8
14
+50
+3
|
54 |
+46 |
|
5 |
-51 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
13 |
+ 13 |
|
7 |
+7 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
+8
+4 ♦8
+5
■16
♦2 +5
*This name refers to the African species, listed above. ^This is the name of the White Ibis, Threskiornithidae. ^Listed as Uicrosarcops cinereus by Peters.
4 It seems somewhat doubtful that these birds were phalaropes; more likely they were jacanas.
■30-
Common Name
Crocodile Bird
('Egyptian Plover)
[Double-banded Courser] Two-banded Courser
Pygmy Seed Snipe
Black Tern Inca Tern
Scientific Name GLAREOLIDAE Pluvianus aegypticus
Rhinoptilus africanus Hemerodramus africanus
THINOCORIDAE
Thinocorus rumicivorus LARIDAE
Chlidonia8 nigra Larosterna inca
COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE
Number Change Reported since 1968
[ Black -naped] Fruit Dove Ptilonopus melanospila
P. m. bangueyen8is
Green Imperial Pigeon Fairy Blue Dove Red Cuckoo Dove
[Scaly-breasted] Ground Dove
Ruddy Ground Dove
Gray-fronted Dove
Costa Rican Pigeon
Ducula aenea
Columba livia1
Macropygia phasianella M. p. bormeensis
Columbigallina paseevina
28 2
4 24
10
3 6 4
♦8
+2
+ 1
♦4 -33
+ 10
♦3 0
♦4
+2
|
Columbigallina talpacoti |
1 |
+ 1 |
|
Leptotila ruf axilla |
2 |
+2 |
|
[Oreopeleia montana] |
103 |
♦ 10 |
iThis name refers to the Rock Dove or domestic pigeon, to which the common
name used does not apply. 2The name Geotrygon montana w*s crossed out on the declaration form.
Oreopelia costaricensie is a better match for the common name given, but
any pigeon from Costa Rica is possible. 3This figure represents half a total shared with another species of pigeon.
There is no way of knowing the exact composition of the shipment.
-31-
464-238 O - 72 - 5
Common Name Chiriqui Quail Dove
Nicobar Pigeon
[Blue] -crowned Pigeon
Victoria Crowned Pigeon Crowned Pigeon
Doves
Scientific Name
[Oreopeleia] chiriquensis Geotrygon chiriquensis
Caloenas nicobarica C. n. nicobarica
Goura cristata
Goura victoria
Amia calva
PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIDAE3
Number Change Reported since 1968
10J
30 26
59
+ 10
-35
+30 +26
+59
Lory
Red Moluccan Lory VMoluccans" Red Lory
[Ornate Lory] Lorikeet
Mitchell Lorikeet Swainson Lorikeet
Chalcopsitta sp. Trichoglossus sp.
Eos bornea
Domicella g. garrula Colibri delphinae*
Trichoglossus ornatus
[Trichoglossus haematod] Eos bornecfi
Charmosyna papou stellae' Polytelis swainsonii^
|
70 |
+70 |
|
10 |
0 |
|
15 |
-10 |
|
17 |
+ 17 |
|
36 |
+36 |
18
+18
|
1 |
-39 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
4 |
+4 |
^This figure represents half a total shared with another species of pigeon.
There is no way of knowing the exact composition of the shipment.
This name, referring to a fish, the Bowfin, Amiidae, may be intended to
refer to Treron calva » the African Green Pigeon. 3The number of parrots recorded does not include any estimate for "30 boxes"
of "parrots" whose contents were not more precisely specified.
This name applies to the Chattering Lory, below. ^This is the name of a hummingbird, Trochilidae.
This name applies to the Red Moluccan Lory, above.
This name refers to Stella's Lory or Lorikeet. 8This is the name of the Barraband Parakeet; this entry is placed here
because of the common name used.
■32-
Common Name
Black-capped Lory Ornamented Lory Little Malayan Lory
Purple-capped Lory
Chattering Lory
Lory
Musk Lorikeet Palm Cockatoo Black Cockatoo
Scientific Name
Number Change Reported since 1968
[Greater] Sulphur- crested Cockatoo Triton Cockatoo
Lesser Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Citron-crested Cockatoo
Umbrella [crested] Cockatoo White-crested Cockatoo
Domicella lory
Domicella lory erythrothorax Lorius domicella'-
Domicella domicella
Domicella garrula
Domicella g. garrula Domicella g. flavopalliata
Domicella sp.
Glossopsitta concirtna
[Probosciger aterrimus]
[Calyptorhynchus sp.] Cacatua sp.
Kakatoe galerita
Kakatoe sulphurea
Kakatoe s. sulphurea Kakatoe s. citrino-cristata Cacatua galerita2
Kakatoe alba
Cacatua galerita
Moluccan Cockatoo Kakatoe moluccensis Salmon-crested Cockatoo Cacatua galerita Belogios Cockatoo Kakatoe sulphurea
Leadbeater's Cockatoo
Kakatoe leadbeateri K. I. leadbeateri
Goffin's Cockatoo Kakatoe eanguinea Golden-cheeked Cockatoo k. s. goffini
Rose-breasted Cockatoo l"
Kakatoe roseicapilla K. r. roseicapilla
|
37 |
+36 |
|
8 |
+8 |
|
12 |
+3 |
|
112 |
+110 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
4 |
♦4 |
122
38
4 9
47 8 5
15
+96
+38
+2 +9
+25 +8 +5
+4
♦2
+ 15
These birds may be referable to the following species.
Some of these birds are probably referable to the species above.
■33-
Common Name
"Assorted White Cockatoos"
Cockatoo
Hyacinth Macaw
Blue and Gold Macaw Blue and Yellow Macaw Black Macaw Maximillian Macaw Colombian Macaw Amazon Macaw Macaw
Military Macaw
[Great Green] Macaw
Scarlet Macaw
Scientific Name Kakatoe galerita}
Kakatoe sp.
Rupicola peruviana
[Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus] Ara ararauna?
Ara ararauna*
Ara chloroptera? Momotus momota^
Number Change Reported since 1968
Ara militaris
Ara ambigua
Ara maaao
Ara araruancp Ara militarist Ara manilataJ Eudooimus rubra8 Ramphocelus passerini'
85
39
1
55
+85
+39 +1
+7
|
7 |
♦239 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
4 |
+4 |
+5
+55
|
87 |
+59 |
|
60 |
+60 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
8 |
+8 |
*It seems reasonable to suppose that several species of Cockatoos were sent in this shipment and that an unknown number may be referable to K. galerita.
^This name refers to a Cocksof-the-Rock, Cotingidae.
3This name refers to a different species of Macaw.
4This name was listed in combination with every common name for a macaw encountered except for Military Macaw and Illiger's. Doubtless, some of the birds listed under this species are incorrectly placed.
^This name applies to the Red or Green-winged Macaw below.
6This is the name of the Blue-crowned Motmot, Momotidae.
7 These names, used in combination with Scarlet Macaw are names of other species in the genus. None of them, including Ara manilata, the Red- bellied Macaw, has enough red in the plumage to be confused with the Scarlet Macaw.
°This name refers to the Scarlet Ibis, Threskiomithidae.
9This is the name of the Red-rumped Tanager, Thraupidae.
-34-
Common Name
Red Macaw
Green-winged Macaw
Severe Macaw3
IlHger' s Macaw
"Assorted Macaws"6 "Assorted Amazon
Macaws" "Amazon Macaws"
Macaw
Colombian Macaw Guacamaya? Guacamaya azul?
[Sharp- tailed] Conures Blue-headed Conure
Scientific Name
Ara ohloroptera Ara ararauna\ Ara cristata?
Ara several
Anodorhynchus leari* Ara araruanaX Ara militarist Ara macacl Ara ambiguaX
Ara maraoana
Ara chloroptera*
Ara sp.
Ara ararauna Ara militari8 Jaoana spinosa
Q
Solanum mammosum c Coras aequatoriales"
Aratinga aoutioaudata A. a. aoutioaudata A. a. haemorrhou8
[Queen of Bavaria] Conure Aratinga guarouba
Red -fronted Conure
[Aratinga wagleri] Pyrrhura paranensis
10
|
Number |
Change |
|
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
72 |
♦70 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
158 |
+ 158 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
20 |
♦20 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
96 |
♦96 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
110 |
+80 |
|
23 |
♦ 23 |
|
40 |
♦40 |
|
40 |
♦40 |
|
43 |
♦43 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
18
92
30
+ 18
+8
+30
*This name refers to a different species of macaw. 2This specific name is not found in the genus Ara. 3A wider variety of incorrect scientific names of other macaws was used for
this species than for any other macaw.
This is the name of Lear's Macaw. 5This name applies to a different species of Ara. 6The species composition of these shipments is open to considerable doubt.
Those that were listed with scientific names are so tabulated. Jaoana
spinosa refers to a Jacana, Jacanidae. ^This name was used in place of a scientific name. ^Solanum is a plant genus.
^We do not know what this name was meant to mean. 10We are not certain that this entry belongs here; it may refer to
Pionopsitta haematotis.
-35-
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
Red-headed Conure |
Avatinga evythvogenys Phalaavoaovax bougainvillii^- |
10 5 |
+10 +5 |
|
|
Green Conure |
Avatinga leucophthalmus |
147 |
♦ 147 |
|
|
Yendaya Conures ^ Yendaya Parakeets |
Avatinga jandaya Platyoeveus caledonicus Neophema splendida |
30 100 45 |
+30 ♦ 100 +45 |
|
|
Aztec Conure Amazon Bee Bee Conure^ |
Avatinga astec Avatinga waglevi fvontata* |
618 1 |
+618 ♦ 1 |
|
|
Halfmoon Conure Petz Conure Petz Parrot Cotorra Pecho Gris' Conure |
Avatinga aanicutavis Avatinga guavouba^ Avatinga jandaya^ Pionus sovdidus^ Myiopeitta monaahus^ |
10 1 |
,780 102 55 150 ,200 |
-1,970 ♦ 102 +55 + 150 +1,200 |
Margarita Brown-throated Conure Blue-spectacled Conure
Go Id en -fronted Conures Golden-crowned Conures
o
Avatinga pevtinax A. p. aevuginosa A. p. mavgavitensis
Avatinga attvea
Avatinga a. auvea Avatinga [a.] majov
656
659
+656
+659
*This name is that of a Cormorant, Phalacrocoracidae.
^This species is also called the Jenday Conure. The other two scientific
names used refer respectively to the Yellow or Green Rosella and the
Splendid or Scarlet Chested Parakeet. 3These birds (600 of the total) may be referable to some species of
Bvotogevie. *This name applies to a race of the Red-fronted or Wagler's Conure. •>This name applies to another species of Conure. "This name applies to another species of parrot. 'This name was used in place of a scientific name. 8The majority of these birds were listed under incorrect scientific names
as follows: Ava sp. (200), Gdlago senegalensis (100), Momotus momota
(100), and Cavduelis callophvys (50), Pvoainia avevano (50).
■ 36-
Common Name Green Conure Nanday Conure
Azara Conure
Quaker Conure Quaker Parakeet Quakers Cotorra Pecho Gris
Conure
Aymara Parakeet
Scientific Name
[Aratinga sp.]
Nandayus nenday N. n. var. azara N. n. var. oro2 N. n. var. rojo2 Aratinga gaurouba? Lonckura maja*
Pyrrhura frontalis Aratinga frontalis Trichechus inunguis^
Myiopsitta monachus Lonahura sp.4
Amoropsittaoea aymara
[Green-winged] Parrotlet Forpus passerinus Blue-winged Parrotlet7 F. p. viridissimus
[F. p. viridus]
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
304 |
+304 |
|
1,200 100 100 100 1 12 |
+1,200 +100 ♦ 100 +100 ♦ 1 ♦ 12 |
|
172 |
+ 172 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
8,611 25 |
-3,134 +25 |
|
207 |
+205 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
256 |
♦256 |
^These birds were listed under a variety of incorrect scientific names and their specific identity cannot be determined. They were listed under erroneous or incomplete names as follows (number of birds for each scientific name is given in parentheses): Phalacrocorax sp. (6); Caracara planous (45); Conures sp. (54); Ara sp. (15); Aurea nandaya (110); Gubernatrix aristata (60); Carduelis oanaria (14).
2These "varietal names'* suggest that these birds may well be another species.
'This name applies to a different species of Conure.
4This name, one of a series of scientific names that were apparently used at random on one list of imported parrots, applies to a completely unrelated bird.
^This name refers to a manatee, Trichechidae.
6This name was used in place of a scientific name.
7These birds (126) had Amazona sp. listed as the scientific name. F. p. viridus is usually associated with this common name.
-37-
Common Name
Blue Parrot let Parrot let1 Pygmy Parrot "Amazon unclassified midget parrots"
2 Canary-winged Bee Bee Yellow- winged Bee Bee Perico Ala Amarilla^
Bee Bee Perico Cara Sucia
[Tui Parakeet] Bee Bee
Black-headed Caique
Dark Caique
Scientific Name Forpus sp.
Number Change Reported since 1968
Caique
Brotogeris versioolurus B. v. ohiriri
Brotogeris jugularis Pionus menstruus*
Brotogeris sanotithomae
[Pionites melanocephala] Leistes militarist
Pionites melanus* P. m. vulgaris®
[Pionites sp.]
626
+626
37,150
8,977 374
600
5 3
1
♦4,673
-834
♦374
+196
♦ 5
+3
+ 1
1These birds, most certainly referable to Forpus, were listed under a variety of incorrect or incomplete scientific names as follows: Spheniscus "humboldtu" (50), Psittacinae (16), Forpus (6), Amazona aestiva (200), Amazona sp. (54), "Aestiva mooinno" (50) ,Pharomaohrus mocinno (50), and Paroaria dominicana (200) .
zMany of the birds listed as Bee-Bees were listed with no scientific name or with inappropriate ones including Dendrohyrax dorsalis, a mammal, Caraoarat a hawk genus, and Prooinia aoerano, apparently a misspelling of Procnias averano, the name of the Bearded Bellbird, Cotingidae. Those evidently referring to B. versicolurus are allotted to that species, other indefinite ones to B. jugularis.
^This name was used in place of a scientific name.
4This name refers to the Blue-headed or Red-winged Parrot of which it seems unlikely that 374 arrived in a single shipment.
f/This name refers to a New World Blackbird, Icteridae. The specific and subspecific names used do not occur in this genus.
■38-
Common Name Blue-headed Parrot
Maximilian's Parrot Spectacled Amazon
[Green-cheeked Amazon] Red-headed Amazon Red -headed Parrot Red -fronted Amazon Red-fronted Parrot Loro Cejiverde Mexican Amazon
Yellow-cheeked Amazon
Red-fronted Parrot Red-headed Parrot
Festive Amazon
Scientific Name
Pionu8 menstruus
Pharomachrus mooinno Deroptyus [aceipitrinus]
fuscifrons^ Chlorophanes spiza\
Pionus maximiliani
[Amazona albifrons]
Amazona ochrocephalcr** Amazona amazonioa^ Amazona festival
[Amazona viridigenalis] Amazona ochrocephalar Amazona a. amazona? Amazona aestiva^ Eubuooo bourcieriir
Amazona autwrmalis A. a. autwrmalis
Amazona dufresniana
|
Number |
Change |
|
eported |
since 1968 |
|
80 |
+63 |
|
40 |
+40 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
40 |
+40 |
865
Amazona festiva
435
30
159
+865
|
14 |
+14 |
|
21 |
♦21 |
|
123 |
+ 123 |
|
851 |
♦840 |
|
75 |
♦75 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
20 |
+20 |
-175
+30
-300
These names apply to a quetzel (Trogonidae) , a race of the Hawk -headed Parrot or Caique, and to the Green Honeycreeper (Coerebidae) . Some of
.these birds are possibly referable to Amazona.
Amazon Parrots have been allocated to species primarily on the basis of common names. Thus many of the scientific names listed under the main heading are of different species.
3These names apply to a different species of Amazona.
4This name refers to the Red-headed Barbet, Capitonidae. This name was used in place of a scientific name.
-39-
464-238 O - 72 ■
Common Name
Blue-fronted Amazon Blue-fronted Parrot Blue-crowned Amazon Amazon Parrots Blue-headed Parrot3
Yellow-headed Amazon Yellow-headed Parrots Ye How- fronted Amazon Yellow-naped Amazon Panama Parrot Panama Amazon Colombia Amazon
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Scientific Name |
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
Amazorta aestiva |
1,719 |
+1,718 |
|
A. a. aestiva |
||
|
A. a. xanthopteryx |
||
|
A. a. "var. vinacea" |
10 |
♦ 10 |
|
Amazona festival |
40 |
+40 |
|
Chlorophanes epizar1 |
50 |
+50 |
|
Amazona ochrocephala |
1,946 |
♦1,319 |
|
A. o. ochrocephala |
||
|
A. o. oratrix |
||
|
A. o. auropalliata |
||
|
A. o. panamensis |
||
|
Amazona .aestiva^ |
20 |
+20 |
|
Anodorhynchus hyacinthus |
140 |
+ 140 |
|
Agelaiua icterocephalus^ |
70 |
+70 |
|
Pharomachrus mocinno^ |
[Orange-winged] Amazon Orange-cheeked Amazona
Mealy Amazon Mealy Parrots Panama Mealy Parrots Blue-crowned Amazon
[Vinaceous Amazon] Red-fronted Amazon
Amazona amazonioa A. a. amazonioa
Amazona favinoBa A. f. farinosa A. f. guatemalae Amazona ockrocevhala^ Pionus sordidus*-® Pharomachrus mocimur Chloroceryle amazona .
Amazona vinacea
370
133
14
-280
+ 115
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
15 |
+15 |
|
20 |
+20 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
+ 14
^The two birds listed under this name may belong under Amazona farinosa.
These birds perhaps should be listed under Amazona vinacea.
Some of the 70 parrots listed under this name may be referable to Amazona
farinosa.
4This is probably a simple misspelling of the scientific name. ^This is the name of the Green Honeycreeper , Coerebidae. !~This name refers to a different species of Amazona.
This name applies to the Hyacinthine Macaw but is placed here because of
the common name given. QThis is the name of the Yellow-headed Marsh Bird, Icteridae.
This is the name of a Quetzal, Trogonidae.
This is the name of another species of parrot.
This is the name of a kingfisher, Alcedinidae.
10 11
-40-
Common Name
White-crowned Amazon White -crowned Parrot
[Imperial Amazon] Scarlet Amazon
Amazon Parrot Colombian Amazon Nicaraguan Parrots Mexican Amazon "Assorted Amazon Parrots"
Hawk-headed Caique Banana Parrot
Senegal Parrot
African Grey Parrot
[Pesquet's Parrot] Malayan Parrot
Eclectus Parrot Grand Eclectus Parrot Red-billed Parrot
Blue -headed Parakeet Great-billed Parrot
..4
Scientific Name
Amazona guildingii'- Amazona aestvod?-
Amazona imperialis
"Loro Frente Amarilla" "Loro Cara Amarilla" "Loro Cejirojo" "Ochrocephales/Farinosas Amazona sp. Tyto alba?
Deroptyus aacipitrinus
Deroptyus a. aooipitrinus Caraoara planous^
Poioephalus senegalus P. 8. senegalus P. 8. mesotypue
Psittacue erithacus P. e. erithacus
Psittavichas fulgidus
Lorius voratus Amazona aestiva
Tanygnathus lucionensis T. I. lucionensis
Number Change Reported since 1968
15 4
3,383
+15 +4
♦5
•5,147
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
19 |
♦19 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
265 |
+121 |
|
558 |
♦488 |
|
12 |
+12 |
|
26 |
+26 |
|
4 |
+4 |
61
♦61
*This species is also known as the Guilding or St. Vincent's Amazon.
2These birds may be referable to some other species (Piowue?) .
•*This total includes Amazona for which no adequate specific allocation
could be made. 4Some of the 15 birds listed under this name are probably referable to
the Yellow-headed and Mealy Amazons. 5This name refers to the Barn Owl, Tytonidae. 6This name is that of a hawk in the family Accipitridae. 7These birds are listed here on the basis of the common name given.
-41-
Common Name
[Blue-backed Parrot] Great-billed Parrot Bee Bee Parakeet
[Great-billed] Parrot Green Parakeet
Alex[ander] Ringneck Parakeet
Scientific Name
Tanygnathu8 mulleri T. m. mulleri
Tanygnathus megalorhynchus
[P8ittaaula eupatria]
Number Change Reported since 1968
64
11
+64
♦ 11
+2
Ringneck Parakeet Blue-winged Ringneck Parakeet
Moustache Parakeet
Derbyan Parakeet
Long -tailed Parakeet
Plum-headed Parakeet
Slaty-headed Parakeet
Barra[b]and Parakeet
[Rock Pebbler] Brown-cheeked Parakeet
Psittacula krameri Psittacus erithacus
[Psittacula alexandri]
[Psittacula derbyana]
[Psittacula longicauda]
Psittacula cyanocephala Alisterus scapularis? Psephotus haematonotus^
[Psittacula himalayana]
Polytelis swainsonii
Polytelis anthopeplus
Crimson-winged Parakeet Aprosmictus jonquillareus
Crimson-winged Parakeet Crimson Parakeet
Aprosmictus erythropterus A. e. erythropterus
|
410 |
+262 |
|
316 |
+316 |
|
13 |
+13 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
92 |
+92 |
|
23 |
+23 |
|
46 |
+46 |
|
59 |
+59 |
|
4 |
-1 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
+7
♦ 1
1 There appear to be considerable confusion over the use of this name, which properly applies to the African Grey Parrot. Most import declarations that indicated by the common names that both species were present used the same scientific name for both. Presumably the confusion arises from the similarity of the two generic names.
2These names, referring to other species of parrots, are included here because of the common name used.
■42-
Common Name Bourk's Parakeet1
Scientific Name
A listerus scapularis^
Scarlet-chested Parakeet Prosopeia tabuensis
P. t. splendens
Yellow-fronted Kikeriki [Madagascar] Lovebird
Peach-faced Lovebird
Abyssinian Lovebird
Fisher's Lovebird
Black-masked Lovebird Black-cheeked Lovebird2
Lovebirds
[Prosopeia personata]
Agapornis carta A. a. cana
Agapornis roseicollis Amazona sp.
[Agapornis taranta]
Agapornis fischeri
Agapornis personata
[Agapornis sp.]
[Vernal Hanging Parakeet] Loriculus vernalis Parrot
Pennant Rosella Yellow Rosella
Golden-mantled Rosella Eastern Rosella
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
42 |
-47 |
|
1 |
-4 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
80 |
+78 |
Platyoercu8 elegans^ P. e. elegans
[Platyoercus caledonicus] Platycercus icterotis^
Platyoercus eximius P. e . eximius^ P. e. cecilae
299
66
1Perhaps these should be listed under Neophema bourkii as Alisterus
scapularis is usually known as the King Parakeet. 2This name more often applies to Agapornis nigrigensis. 3This species is often called the Crimson Rosella. ^These birds are included here because of the common name given. 5This subspecies is often called the Red Rosella.
♦299
|
30 |
+20 |
|
17 |
-1 |
|
140 |
+62 |
|
200 |
+200 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
-33
+35
-43-
Common Name Stanley Rosella
Mealy Rosella
Pale-headed Rosella
Port Lincoln Parakeet Yellow-banded Parakeet
Scientific Name
Number Change Reported since 1968
Redrump Parakeet , Yellow-rumped Parakeet Yellow Red-rumped Parakeet
Platyoerous iaterotis 8
P. i. icterotis
Platyoerous adscitus 8
P. a. pallioeps
Platycercu8 zonarius 5
Barnardius barnardi zonarius B. b. semitorquatus
Psephotus haematonotu8 81
♦4
♦3
+5
-72
Elegant Parakeet
Turquoisine Parakeet
Neophema elegans _
Platyoerous elegans
Neophema pulchella Neophema splendida^
Scarlet-chested Parakeet Neophema splendida
Bourk's Parakeet
Budgerigar
Exhibition Budgerigar "Budgie"
Fiji Lorikeet
Neophema pulchella
Neophema bouvkii
Melopsittacus undulatus
"Buderigarius exhibitionus"
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
12 |
+ 12 |
|
2 |
-35 |
|
16 |
♦ 16 |
|
12 |
-81 |
|
9 |
♦9 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
113 |
+113 |
+1
^This name is more often used as a common name for Platyoerous caledonicus.
The two birds listed under this common name perhaps belong under that species, ^This is the name of the Pennant or Crimson Rosella but is placed here
because of the common name given. ^This name applies to another species of Neophema listed herein but is
included here because of the common name given. **It seems most likely that this name indicates either the Collared Lory,
Phigys solitarius, or the Golden-banded Lorikeet, Charmosyna aureicinota.
-44-
Common Name
White-cheeked Turaco Donaldson's Turaco
Scientific Name
Tauraco leucotis
Number Change Reported since 1968
|
Parrot |
Thaleroplis richardi*- Erythrura trichroa^ "Psittacinae" CUCULIFORMES MUSOPHAGIDAE |
30 23 20 |
+30 ♦15 +20 |
|
Schalow's Turaco |
Tauraco living stonii |
6 |
♦5 |
|
Angola Red-crested Turaco |
Tauraco erythrolophus |
6 |
♦ 2 |
64
+60
|
Hartlaub's Turaco |
Tauraco hartlaubi |
10 |
♦8 |
|
[Violet-crested Turaco] Purple-crested Turaco |
Gallirex porphyreolophus |
14 |
+14 |
|
Eastern Grey Plantain Eater |
Crinifer [africanus] Crinifer zonurua |
12 |
+4 |
|
[Grey-Go-away Bird] Grey Turaco |
Crinifer concolor Corythaixoides concolor Corythaeola cristate? CUCULIDAE |
2 6 |
♦ 2 ♦6 |
|
Guira Cuckoo |
Guira guira |
1 |
+1 |
|
[Renauld's] Ground Cuckoo Red -billed Ground |
Carpococcyx renauldi |
14 |
♦ 14 |
|
Cuckoo |
|||
|
[Short-toed] Coucal |
Centropus rectunguis |
6 |
♦6 |
|
[Common] Coucal Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
8 |
+8 |
^is is the name of a snake sometimes called Parrot Snake, and these
animals may actually have been snakes. 2This is the name of the Tri -colored Parrot Finch, Estrildidae. 3This name applies to the Great Blue Turaco, not otherwise listed.
•45-
Common Name
Barn Owl Owl "Owl Ataulero"
Bay Owl
[Common] Scops Owl1 Spotted Owlet2 Spotted Owl African Scops Owl Owl Owlet
Collared Scops Owl Owl
[Common Screech] Owl
Bearded Screech Owl
[Vermiculated] Screech Owl
[Pacific Screech] Owl
Screech Owl Various small owls
Scientific Name
STRIGIFORMES TYTONIDAE
Tyto alba
T. a. pratincola
Phodilus badius STRIGIDAE
Otus scops
Physarium scopii Pulsatrix perspicillata
Otus bakkamoena Vulsatrix sp.
Otus asio
Otus barbarus
Otus guatemalae
Otus oooperi
Otus sp.
"Ottus ottus"
Number Change Reported since 1968
58
73 7
13
+56
+ 1
♦73 ♦7
|
5 |
-2 |
|
16 |
♦ 16 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
3 |
-4 |
+5
♦ 8
These birds are listed here primarily on the basis of the scientific name given. It seems likely that other species of Otus or perhaps Glauoidium or Athene may well have been listed incorrectly under this name.
zThese vernacular names were used with a variety of scientific names and seem to have little substantive meaning. Most are probably referable to Scops, Glauoidium or Athene.
3This name, that of the Spectacled Owl, or Pulsatrix sp., was used in conjunction with a wide variety of vernacular names that clearly indicated that the owl in question was a species other than Pulsatrix. Indeed, in a number of instances Pulsatrix perspicillata was given as the scientific name for 2 or 3 distinct species of owls on the same declaration, none of which names, by any stretch of the imagination, could be considered to refer to Pulsatrix. Thus, although the widespread use of Pulsatrix is indicated in this list, much more reliance has been placed on the common names that appear in conjunction with it.
-46-
Common Name
Crested Owl Owl
Great Horned Owl
Eagle Owl Owl
Spotted Eagle Owl
Forest Eagle Owl
Malay Eagle Owl Brown Fish Owl
Malay Fish Owl
[Pel's Fishing Owl] Spotted Owl
Spectacled Owl 1 Spotted Owl or Owlet- Owl3 .
Scientific Name
Lophostrix cvistata Bubo cvistata Tyto alba\
Bubo virginianus
Bubo bubo
[Bubo africanus]
Spizaetus ornatus*
[Bubo nipalensis]
Pulsatrix pevspicillata
Bubo sumatrana
[Ketupa] zeylonensis Bubo zeylonensis Pulsatrix pevspicillata
[Ketupa ketupu]
Pulsatvix perspicillata
Scotopelia peli
Pulsatvix perspicillata Pulsatvix sp.
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
9 |
♦9 |
|
+ 1 |
|
|
+6 |
|
|
-27 |
|
|
+ 1 |
|
|
♦ 1 |
|
|
♦ 1 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
2 |
-1 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
91 |
-57 |
|
Owlet0 |
|||
|
Snowy Owl |
Nyctea scandiaca |
1 |
-7 |
|
[Eurasian] Pygmy Owl |
Glaucidium passevinum |
1 |
+1 |
|
[Andean] Pygmy Owl Owl |
Glaucidium jardinii |
29 |
+29 |
|
[Ferruginous] Pygmy Owl |
Glaucidium bvasilianwn |
2 |
+2 |
lfrhis is the name of the Barn Owl, Tytonidae.
2This is the name of the Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Accipitridae.
3The 72 birds reported under these common names may be some other species.
■47-
464-238 O - 72 - 7
Common Name
Pearl-spotted Owlet
[Collared Owlet] Pygmy Owl or Owlet
[Cuckoo] Owl[et]
Brown Hawk Owl
[Little Owl] Spotted Owlet Owlet
Spotted Owlet Spotted Owl Owlet
Spotted Owlet
Burrowing Owl Owl
Black and White Owl
[Unspotted Saw-whet Owl] Pygmy Owl
"Dares"
Spotted Owl
Small Owlets
Scientific Name
Glaucidium perlatum
Glaucidium brodiei .
"Tlqucieium grodiei"
Glaucidium cuculoides
[Nirtox sp.?]
Pulsatrix perspicillata
Athene nootua
Athene brama A. b. pulohra
[Athene sp.?]
Speotyto cunicularia Aeio stygius^
Ciccaba nigrolineata
[Aegolius] ridgwayi Glaucidium ridgwayi
Strix orientalist
Tyto alba6"
4 "Lophosytic cristata"
|
Number :eported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
|
26 |
♦26 |
|
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
200
38
10
♦200
♦31
♦ 10
|
14 |
♦6 |
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
10 |
♦ 10 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
2 |
+2 |
This is an example of how poorly spelled some of the scientific names
found on the declarations are. ^This is the name of the Stygian Owl. ^This is not a valid scientific name. 4These two names, the first listed referring to the Barn Owl, Tytonidae, and
the second evidently to Lophostrix cristata, the Crested Owl, are so at
odds with the common names used that their identity must remain unknown.
■48-
Common Name
Owl
Owl Ataulero Owlet
Tawny Frogmouth
Bronzy Hermit
Rufous-breasted Hermit
Swallow-tailed Humming- bird
[White-necked Jacobin] Hummingbird
Brown Violet-eared Hummingbird
Green Violet-eared Hummingbird
Sparkling Violet-eared Hummingbird Gould's Violet-ear Hummingbird
[White-vented Violet- eared] Hummingbird
Scientific Name
Strigi formes Strigidae
Cathartidae
1
Dasypvoota fuliginosa conoolor Hydrochadaris sp.3 Duroculi*
CAPRIMULGIFORMES PODARGIDAE
Podargus strigoides
APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE
Glauais aenea
Glauois hirsute?
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga mellivora
Colibvi delphinae
Colibri thalas sinus
Colibri coruscans
Colibvi serrirostris
|
Number |
Change |
|
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
9 |
♦6 |
|
,* 1 |
-1 +1 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
7 |
+7 |
9
1 1
10
139
11
♦8
♦9
♦ 1 +1
♦ 1 +5
♦ 137 -21
+8
1This is the family of New World vultures.
^Except for an invalid subspecific name, this applies to a mammal, an agouti. 3Possibly this name refers to the generic name for the Capybara, Hydrochaeris , a mammal .
Mhis may be a vernacular name. ^Peters treats these as a single species.
•49-
|
11 |
+111 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
11 |
♦11 |
Number Change
Common Name Scientific Name Reported since 1968
Hummingbird Colibri sp.1
Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollie
Ruby-Topaz [Hummingbird] Ckrysolampis mosquitus
[Frilled] Coquette Lophoimis magnified Hummingbird
Helena Hummingbird [Paphosia] helenae 10 +10
Lophovnis helenae
White-chinned Sapphire Hylooharis oyanus
Blue-throated Amazilia Amazilia amabilis Hummingbird
Andean Emerald Amazilia franoiae
Rufous-tailed Humming- Amazilia tzaeatl bird Rufous -tailed Amazilia
Rufous -bellied Amazilia Amazilia [viridigaster] 4 +4
Amazilia iodura
[Sombre] Hummingbird Aphantoohroa Qirrochloris
Star-throat Eeliodoxa rubinoides
[Mountain] Velvet-breast Lafvesnaya lafresnayi
[Great Sapphirewing] Pterophanes oyanoptera Hummingbird
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
18 |
-17 |
|
4 |
♦4 |
|
10 |
-7 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
13 |
+ 13 |
|
85 |
+85 |
This entry may represent one of the species listed above or, more likely,
may simply refer to a widely used vernacular for hummingbirds. 2This species is often known as the Green-bellied Hummingbird, so it seems
likely that the common name refers to a different species of Amazilia. 3This name is most often used in conjunction with the genus Heliomaster and
may indicate that the scientific name listed is incorrect.
-50-
Common Name
Hummingbird
Sword-billed Humming- bird
Velvet -purple Coronet
Racket-tailed Humming- bird
Scientific Name "Inca coeligena"
Ensifera ensifera
Boissonneaua jardini Ooreatus underwoodii
Black-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia viotoriae Long -tailed Sylph2 Hummingbird
Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna
Hummingbird Colibries
Long-tailed Quetzal Quetzal
Pavonine Quetzal
[White-tailed] Trogon
[Collared] Trogon
[Masked] Trogon
[Narina's] Trogon
Trogon
Trochilidae Thraupidae3 Chloropsis aurifrons
TROGONIFORMES TROGONIDAE
Pharomackrus mooino
Pharomackrus pavoninus Trogon viridis Trogon collaris Trogon personatus Apaloderma narina Trogonidae
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
45 |
+40 |
|
4 |
-22 |
|
2 |
-7 |
95
13
+81
+ 13
|
975 |
-265 |
|
16 |
-24 |
|
60 |
+60 |
-37
|
8 |
+4 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
41 |
♦8 |
^This may be a simple inversion of the name Coeligena inca or may represent one of several species of Coeligena that are known as "Incas."
2This name usually applies to Aglaiooercus kingi, not otherwise listed herein. The six birds listed under Long-tailed Sylph have been placed here on the basis of the scientific name given.
3This is the family name of the Tanagers.
^This is the name of a leafbird, Chloropseidae.
5This species is listed as Trogon strigilatue in Peters.
-51-
Common Name
[Amazon] Kingfisher
Pigmy Kingfisher
Stork-billed Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher
Scientific Name
CORACIIFORMES ALCEDINIDAE
Chlovocevyle amazona Iepidna picta Pelargopsis capensis
Number Change Reported since 1968
|
8 |
♦8 |
|
5 |
-6 |
|
11 |
-10 |
|
White-breasted King- fisher |
Halcyon smyrnen8%8 |
24A |
+20 |
|
Black-capped Kingfisher |
Halcyon pileata |
4 |
♦4 |
|
White-collared King- fisher |
Halcyon chlovis |
221 |
♦ 1 |
|
Kingfisher |
Alcedinidae M0MOTIDAE |
2 |
♦2 |
|
Tody Motmot |
Hylomanes momotula |
3 |
+3 |
|
[Turquoise-browed] Motmot |
Eumomota superciliosa |
2 |
♦2 |
|
[Rufous] Motmot |
Baryphthengus ruficapillus |
1 |
-15 |
|
Blue-crowned Motmot Motmot Manco |
Momotue momota 11/ |
108 |
♦64 |
|
Motmot |
Momotue sp. |
2 |
♦ 1 |
|
Motmot |
Momotidae CORACIIDAE |
21 |
+21 |
|
Indian Blue Roller Blue Roller |
Coracias benghalensis Aramide8 cajanea? |
48 6 |
+40 +6 |
^is total is inexact as 7 birds were in a mixed shipment, 2This is the name of the Grey-necked Wood Rail, Rallidae.
•52-
Common Name Black-billed Roller
[Dollar Bird] Red-billed Roller
Hoopoe
Common Hoopoe
[Green Wood] Hoopoe
[White-headed Wood] Hoopoe
Scientific Name
Eurystomus glauaurus Coracias benghalensis Eurystomus orientalist Procnias nudicollis* Diorurus macrocerus^ Chlorophanes spiza*
Eurystomus orientalis Eurystomus glauaurus
UPUPIDAE
Upupa epops
Phoeniculus purpureus* Cyanerpes oaeruleus^ Paroaria dominicancJ
PHOENICULIDAE Phoeniculus purpureus Phoeniculus bollei
|
Number eported |
Change since 1968 |
|
|
9 6 1 1 11 2 |
♦9 +6 +1 +1 + 11 +2 |
|
|
2 1 |
0 + 1 |
|
|
57 2 3 4 |
+21 ♦2 +3 +4 |
|
|
19 |
♦ 17 |
|
|
6 |
♦6 |
[Crowned] Hombill Ground Hombill
Wrinkled Hornbill Papuan Hornbill
BUCEROTIDAE Tocku8 alboterminatu8&
Aceros corrugatus
♦3
♦3
^This name refers to the next listed species but it is listed here because
of the common name.
^This is the name of the Naked- throated Bellbird, Cotingidae. ^This name refers to the Black Drongo, Dicruridae. TThis name applies to the Green Honeycreeper, Coerebidae.
This is the name of a wood hoopoe in the family Phoeniculidae, listed next,
It is placed here because of the common name given. °This name applies to the Purple Honeycreeper, Coerebidae. ^This name applies to the Pope Cardinal, Fringillidae. 8Because of the common name, these birds should perhaps be listed with
Bucorvu8 abyssinicu8, beyond.
-53-
Common Name
Wreathed Hombill
White-crested Hombill
[Blyth's] Hombill
Pied Hombill
Pied Hombill
Lesser Pied Hombill
Hombill
Giant Hornbill Great Hornbill Concave Hornbill Concave-casqued Horn- bill Ground Hornbill1 Hombill "Klinglinga"
,8
Ground Hornbill
Hombill
Orange-breasted Barbet Many- co lour Barbet Barbet
Scientific Name
Number Change Reported since 1968
Aceros undulatus Buaeros bicornis^ Ehytidooeros^ subruficollis
Aceros plicatus
Antkracoceros malabarious
Antkracoceros coronatus
Antkracoceros c. leucogaster" Antkracoceros convexus Buaeros bicornis^
Antkracoceros sp.
Buceros bicornis
Dichocheros bicornis Dendrohyrax dorsalis^ Anhima comuta7
Bucorvus abyssinicus
Cyanerpes caeruleus
PICIFORMES CAPITONIDAE
Capito aurovirens
|
15 |
+15 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
|
2 |
-6 |
|
15 |
+7 |
|
6 |
+6 |
1
43
19
+ 1 +39
+1 +1
+18
lrrhis 2This 3This poss 4This 5This 6This jThis 8This 9This
is the name for the Giant or Great Hornbill. is a synonym of Aceros.
is considered (Peters) a subspecific name of Aceros plicatus and ibly should be listed as that species, name may be referable to A. malabarious above, scientific name refers to another species, listed below, is a mammal, a tree hyrax. is the name of a Screamer, Anhimidae. name is possibly referable to Bucorvus. is the name of a Honeycreeper, Coerebidae.
•54-
Common Name
[Orange- fronted Barbet] Toucan Barbet1
[Black-spotted] Barbet
Barbet
Red-headed Barbet "Buduc"
Scientific Name
Capito squamatus
Capito nigev
Capito sp.
[Eubucao] bouroierii Capito bouroievii
Number Change Reported since 1968
5 -13
[Scarlet-hooded] Barbet Eubuoco tuoinkae2
Toucan Barbet Toucan
Great Barbet
4 Lineated Barbet
[Small Green] Barbet
Gaudy Barbet
[Black-banded Barbet] "Tru stung"
Semnornis tamphastinus Ramphastos sulfuratus* Ramphastos toco$ Ramphastos sp.3
Megalaima virens
Megalaima zeylanioa Megalaima lineatus*
Megalaima viridis
Megalaima mystaoophanos
Megalaima javensis
[Golden-throated Barbet] Megalaima fvanklinii Yellow-throated Barbet
Blue-throated Barbet Pied Barbet
Yellow Cheek Barbet
Little Barbet
Megalaima asiatica
Megalaima henricii Megalaima [australis]
3 20 16
♦3
+20 -43
+5
|
210 |
+ 190 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
7 |
+3 |
|
22 |
+22 |
|
11 |
+ 1 |
|
36 |
+25 |
|
6 |
-11 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
4 |
+2 |
|
12 |
-16 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
*This name is usually applied to the genus Semnovnis.
2This is regarded as a race of bourcierii by Peters.
3These names all apply to toucans, Ramphastidae, but were used in
conjunction with the name Toucan Barbet. 4This species is also often known as the Green or Large Green Barbet. ^Sixteen birds with this name may be another species.
-55-
Common Name
Coppersmith Barbet
Crimson-breasted Barbet
Scientific Name Megalaima haemacephala
Number Change Reported since 1968
7 +7
|
Barbet |
Megalaima sp. |
27 |
+27 |
|
Crested Barbet |
Trachyphonus vaillantii |
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
Barbet |
10 |
♦4 |
|
|
RAMPHASTIDAE |
|||
|
[Red-billed] Green Toucanet Toucanet |
Aulacorhynchus sulcatus Aulacorhynchus erythrognathus |
39 |
♦25 |
|
[Chestnut-tipped] Toucan [et] |
Aulacorhynchus derbianus |
9 |
♦8 |
|
Emerald Toucanet Toucanet Green Toucanet |
Aulacorhynchus prasinus Aulacorhynchus albivitta |
273 |
+92 |
|
Common Toucanet |
|||
|
Toucan |
|||
|
Aracari |
|||
|
Crimson-rumped Toucanet Toucanet |
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus |
130 |
♦ 18 |
|
Tucaneta Corriente |
|||
|
Toucan |
|||
|
[Yellow-browed] Toucan [et] |
Aulacorhynchus huallagae |
1 |
-11 |
|
Toucanet |
Aulacorhynchus sp. |
225 |
+220 |
|
Banded Aracari |
Pteroglossus torquatus |
86 |
+16 |
Collared Aracari Aracari Toucanet . Red-rumped Toucanet Red -eyed Toucanet
Two birds are included here on the basis of the scientific name. The common name suggests another species of toucanet, perhaps Pteroglossus
erythropygius .
•56-
Common Name
Toucan et Toucan
[Stripe-billed] Aracari Toucanet Aracari Toucanet
Scientific Name
"Bander Aracari"
Pteroglossus sanguineus
Number Change Reported since 1968
302
20
-48
+20
Chestnut-eared Aracari Toucanet Toucan
Lettered Aracari Green Aracari Aracari Toucanet
Double-collared Aracari
Ivory-billed Toucanet Toucanet Aracari Toucanet
Curl -crested Toucanet Toucanet Cur ley Toucanet "Tucaneta Crespa" "Tucaneta Corrientes"
"Tucaneta C0rriente"
Aracari
[Golden-collared] Toucanet
Pteroglo8su8 oastanotis
Pteroglossus vividus
Pteroglo88U8 inecriptus
Pteroglo88us bitorquatus Pteroglo88us flaoirostris
Ptevoglo88U8 beauharnaesii Ptevoglossus torquatus^ Paroaria cucullatcfi
Ptevogtossus sp.
96
♦96
Selenideva veinwardtii
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
218 2 3 |
+80 +2 ♦3 |
10
21
+6
♦2
+ 15
Since the Banded Aracari is usually the most common aracari in captivity, it seems likely that a considerable proportion of these birds probably are of the species listed above. However, corrections on the import declarations indicate that this "scientific name" is widely used for many species of toucans and toucanets. For example, corrections on declarations indicate that 23 Aulacorhynchus prasinus, 7 Ramphaetos vitellinus, and 69 Ramphaeto8 sulfuratus were originally listed as "Bander Aracari." Thus the species composition of this entry is unknown.
ifThis name refers to the Banded Aracari, listed above.
3This applies to the Red-crested or Brazilian Cardinal in the family Fringillidae.
■57-
Common Name [Spot-billed] Toucanet Toucanet Toucanet
Plate-billed Mountain Toucan Toucan
[Grey-breasted Mountain] Toucan
[Black-billed Mountain] Toucan
Channel -billed Toucan Toucan [Toucanet]
Red-breasted Toucan Green-billed Toucan
Sulphur-breasted Toucan Sulphur Toucan Toucan Toucanet
Scientific Name Selenidera maaulirostris Selenidera sp.
Number Change Reported since 1968
Nythinud superoiliaris
Botaurus sp.3
Chlorooeryle amazonar (
Anthropopithecus troglodytes*
Ceroopithecus aethiops^
Macaca mulatto^
Trichechus inunguis"^
8
Andigena laminirostris Ramphastos vitellinus Ramphastos disoolorus Ramphastos toco*
Andigena hypoglauca
Andigena nigrirostris
Ramphastos vitellinus
Ramphastos discolorus
Ramphastos sulfuratus Ramphastos pisoivorus Ramphastos tucan (=tucanws?)
23
222
13
472
14
-6
|
11 |
+11 |
|
12 |
+12 |
|
12 |
+12 |
|
8 |
+8 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
17 |
+ 13 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
6 |
+6 |
+2 + 166
+3
+323 +11
^his entry consists of birds whose names were listed as "Toucanet," "Tucanes
crespa" etc. ^We do not know to what this refers. TThis name refers to a genus of herons, Ardeidae.
This is the name of the Amazon Kingfisher, Alcedinidae. 5This is an old name for the Chimpanzee, Pongidae. ^These are names of monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae. „This is the name of the Amazonian manatee, Trichechidae.
This name applies to another species of toucan.
This entry should perhaps be entered elsewhere, by scientific name.
-58-
Common Name
Swainson's Toucan Chestnut -mandibled
Toucan ^
White-breasted Toucan Toucan
White-breasted Toucan Toucan
Toco Toucan
White-breasted Toucan "Tucan Grande" Toucan
Toucan
Emerald Toucan2 Green Toucan2 Aracara2 Toucanet2
Toucan
Scientific Name Ramphastos swainsonii
Number Change Reported since 1968
125
+68
Ramphasto8 tucartus Hamphastoe toco
Ramphastos sp.
26 163
-50
■39
314
+293
3
Semnormis ramphastinus Ramphooelus passerini^ Toco juggerb Gracula religiose? Gekko gecko& Cacajao rubicundus* Cercopithecus aethiops^ Lachesis muta^ Callicebus sp. Ahastaus sp.12 Piciformes
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
11 |
-88 |
|
5 |
+5 |
|
18 |
+18 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
10 |
♦ 10 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
1 |
+1 |
iThe four birds listed under this name are perhaps referrable to another
species of toucan. 2The 11 birds listed as Ramphastos or Ramphastos sp. with these common names
may have been birds of another genus but there is no way to allocate them. Scientific names for this entry included "Toucan", "Tucan" and various other
undecipherable (or absent) names. 4This is the name of the Toucan -Barbet, Capitonidae, and this entry should
perhaps appear in that family. 5This name refers to the Red-rumped Tanager, Thraupidae. 6This may be based on the name of Falco jugger. 7This is the name of the Hill Mynah, Stumidae. 8This is the name of a lizard of the family Gekkonidae. 9These names refer to monkeys of the family Cebidae. 10This name refers to a monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. }*This is the name of a crotaline snake, the Bushmaster, Viperidae. 12This may be a variation on Ramphastos.
•59-
Common Name
Pampas Flicker
Spot-breasted Wood- pecker
Red-rumped Green Wood- pecker Green Woodpecker
Crimson Woodpecker
Golden Woodpecker
Great Slaty Woodpecker
White-billed Black Woodpecker
[Red-bellied] Woodpecker
[Yellow-tufted] Wood- pecker
[Great Spotted] Wood- pecker
Crimson-backed Wood- pecker
Woodpecker
Dusky Broadbill
Silver-breasted Broad - bill
Scientific Name
PICIDAE Colaptes oampestris Ckry8optilu8 punctigula
Pious erytkropygius
Pious flavinucha
[Dinopitan sp.]
Braohypterus sp.
[Mulleripious pulverulentus]
[Dryooopus javensisf]
Centurus oarolinus Melanerpes cruentatus
Dendrocopos major
Chrysocolapte8 lucidus
Number Change Reported since 1968
PASSER IFORMES EURYLAIMIDAE
Corydon sumatranus
Serilophus lunatus
6 6
+1 +1
+3
|
3 |
+3 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
+6 ♦6
1The common and scientific names listed do not agree well; another species may be meant.
•60-
Common Name
Green Broadbill
Lesser Green Broadbill
Black and White Broad- bill
[Barred] Ant Thrush [Undulated] Ant Pitta
Green and Black Fruit- eater
D'Orbigny's Cotinga Bolivian Fruit eater
Purple -throated Fruit- crow
Fruitcrow _ "Fruit Finches'*
Umbrella Bird
Bare-necked Fruit Crow
[Naked-throated] Bell- bird
Bellbird
Scientific Name
Number Change Reported since 1968
Calyptomena viridis
Threskiornis melanooephala kTcanid.es cajaneaZ Procnias nudicollis*
Chccuna ahavariar
FORMICARIIDAE Chamaeza mollissima Grallaria squamigera
COT I NG I DAE Pipreota riefferii
Pipreola intermedia Pipreola i. signata
Querula purpurata
Cephalopterus ornatusb
Cephalopterus penduliger Cephalopterus sp.
Gymnoderas foetidus
Procnias nudicollis
Guara campana
|
41 |
+14 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
2 |
+2 |
1
6
110
12
5
24
20
+ 1
+ 1 +6
+2
+4
♦ 110
-2
+5 0
+20
iThis is the name of an ibis, Threskiornithidae.
This name refers to the Grey-necked Wood Rail, Rallidae. ^This is the name of the Naked-throated Bellbird, Cotingidae. TThis name applies to the Black -necked Screamer, Anhimidae.
100 birds listed as "Fruit Finches" are included here because of the
scientific name given. It is probable that they were some other species.
Penduliger may be a distinct species. 'This is not a valid combination; the generic name has been used in the
order Ciconiiformes.
-61-
Number Change
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Reported |
since 1961 |
|
[Guianan] Cock-of-the- Rock |
Rupioola rupioola |
8 |
0 |
|
[Andean] Cock-of-the- Rock Scarlet Cock-of-the- |
Rupicola peruviana Rupioola aequatoriali8 |
45 |
-68 |
|
Rock |
|||
|
Cock-of -the- Rock |
Rupioola sp. |
6 |
♦5 |
|
Cotinga |
Cotingidae PIPRIDAE |
33 |
♦ 16 |
|
Golden-headed Manakin |
Pipra evythvooephala |
4 |
+4 |
|
Round-tailed Manakin |
Pipra chloromeros |
14 |
+14 |
|
Peruvian Manakin |
|||
|
White-crowned Manakin |
Pipra pipra |
2 |
+2 |
|
Blue-backed Manakin |
Chiroxiphia pareola |
6 |
+6 |
|
White-bearded Manakin |
Manaoue manacus |
4 |
♦4 |
TYRANNIDAE Tyrant [=Great Kiskadee] Pitangus sulphuratus
PITTIDAE
♦4
|
Giant Pitta |
Pitta oaerulea Pitta granatina} Pitta moluooensis2, Sordida cucullata? |
11 1 1 4 |
+11 ♦ 1 +1 +4 |
|
Fulvous Pitta |
Pitta oatesi |
6 |
+6 |
|
Garnet Pitta Pitta |
Pitta granatina |
36 |
♦36 |
1This name, that of the Garnet Pitta listed below, appeared on one decla- ration form as the scientific name of three species of Pitta.
2This name is a synonym of Pitta brachyura. It appeared on a declaration form as the scientific name for four distinct species of Pitta.
^This name apparently refers to Pitta sordida oucullata, a race of the Hooded Pitta listed below.
-62-
Common Name Banded Pitta
Blue-winged Pitta Bengal Pitta Indian Pitta Fairy Pitta
Hooded Pitta
Gurney's Pitta
"Petirrojos"
Scientific Name
Pitta gaujana
Pitta moluccensis* Xanthoura yncas? Cyanerpes oaeruleus
Pitta braohyura
Pitta moluooensis Pitta nympha Pitta granatin^ Caracias bahea$ Caraoias oaudatar Cyanerpes oaeruleus
[Pitta sordida]
Pitta granatina^ _ Cyanerpes oaeruleus
Pitta gurneyi
Pitta granatincr Pitta moluooensis*- Cyanerpes oaeruleus
Pitta sp.
ALAUDIDAE
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Reported |
since |
1968 |
|
7 |
♦7 |
|
|
1 |
+1 |
|
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
1 |
-3 |
|
|
3 |
-1 |
|
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
4 |
+4 |
|
|
4 |
+4 |
|
|
4 |
+4 |
|
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
14 |
+14 |
|
|
4 |
+4 |
|
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
1 |
+ 1 |
+3
Skylark
Black Drongo
"Srigunting" [Black Drongo]
[Gray] Drongo
Alauda arvensis DICRURIDAE
Diorurus adsimilis Diorurus maorocerous
Diorurus [leuoophaeus] Diorurus longioaudatus
+3
+3
+8
1This name is a synonym of Pitta brachyura. It appeared on a declaration form as the scientific name for four distinct species of Pitta.
2This name applies to the Green Jay, Corvidae.
3This name, that of the Purple Honeycreeper , Coerebidae, was listed on one form as the scientific name for four different Pittas.
4This name, that of the Garnet Pitta listed below, appeared on a decla- ration form as the scientific name of three species of Pitta.
5These names may apply to rollers, family Coraciidae.
6This name is that of the Garnet Pitta, listed above.
-63-
Common Name
Racket-tailed Drongo Drongo
Drongo
Black-headed Oriole* Black-naped Oriole
Collared Jay Turquoise Jay Azure Jay2 Crested Jay Blue Jay
Beechey Jay
Scientific Name
Diorurus paradiseus Dissemurus paradisea
[Diorurus] sp. Dissemurus sp.
ORIOLIDAE Oriolus ohinensis Oriolus xanthornus
CORVIDAE
Cyanolyca viridioyana Cyanolyca turoosa Cyanolyca virio
[Cissolopha beeoheii]
Cyanooorax "nelanomycea
Cyanooorax [aaeruleus]
Cyanocovax violaoeus
Cyanooorax af finis
Number Change Reported since 1968
„3
Cyanooorax ohrysops
Cyanooorax oyanopogon Cyanooorax af finis* Tanagoreta oollophagus^
Cyanooorax mystaoalis
24 3
76
1 14
+18
+3
|
2 |
+2 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
19 |
♦ 14 |
|
47 |
♦47 |
|
9 |
+9 |
|
2 |
-12 |
|
1 |
-2 |
|
36 |
+33 |
Azure Jay
[Violaceous] Jay
Black-chested Jay Colombian Jay Crested Jay
[Plush-crested Jay] Urracas Jay Pileated Jay Hyacinth Jay Colombian Jay
[White-tailed Jay] Colombian Jay
1This name is often applied to other members of the genus, including the
next species listed, rrhis name is often applied to Cyanooorax caeruleus.
This specific name may be a badly misspelled version of melanooyanea
which denotes a different species of jay. 4This name applies to the preceding species but is placed here because of
the common name used. 5This may be a version of the name of a tanager, Thraupidae.
+41
+ 1
+14
+6
-64-
Common Name
Colombian Jay Jay
Green Jay Inca Jay Colombian Jay
Plumed Jay Blue Jay
Lanceolated Jay
Jay
Grey Jay
Blue Magpie Green Magpie
Red-billed Blue Magpie Red-billed Magpie Blue Magpie
Green Magpie
Red -billed Green Mag- pie
Rufous Treepie
[Himalayan] Treepie Racket-tailed Tree Pie House Crow
Scientific Name Cyanocorax sp.
Cyanooorax ynoas Xanthoura ynoas Cyanolyca af finish Cyanolyca sp.* Cyanooovax ohrysops
Caloaitta formosa
Garrulus lanceolatus
Garrulus sp.
[Perisoreus sp.?] Cyanooovax ynoas
[Uro]cissa ornata
Urocissa erythrorhyncha Cissa erythrorhyncha "Sissa chinenissa"2 "Mico corona"3
Cissa chinensis Kitta chinensis
[Dendrooitta] vagabunda Crypsirina vagabunda
Number Change Reported since 1968
11
98
46
11
18
+ 11
♦33
►42
2 +2
3 +3 7 +7
♦5
|
98 |
+32 |
|
10 |
♦10 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
♦8
♦ 15
|
[Dendrooitta] formosae |
1 |
+ 1 |
|
Crypsirina temia |
6 |
+6 |
|
Corvus splendens |
6 |
+6 |
1 These names apply to other species of jay but are included here because of the common name used.
2This name is apparently a corrupted version of that of the Green Magpie, listed next.
3This name is apparently a misspelled version of Mino corona, the Golden- crested Mynah, Stumidae.
-65-
Common Name
Crow
Jay
Colombian Jay Himalayan Jay Black-headed Jay Blue Jay
Bird
[Ribbon-tailed Astrapia]
"Lesser Birds"
Red-headed Tit Crested Tit
White-cheeked Tit Green-backed Tit Japanese Bucket Bird
Scientific Name "M. p. pucherani"
Solanum marmosum2 Pajaro charan^ Granadita steeri6* Grandita sp.4 Corvidae Akahe-he^ Pipreola jucundcr
PARADISAEIDAE
Astrapia mayeri
"apoda minor" PARIDAE
[Aegithalos] concinnus
[Parus cristatusf] Bangsia sp.?
[Parus] melanophu8
[Parus] montiaolus
[Parus varius]
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Reported |
since |
1968 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
|
3 |
+3 |
|
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
|
|
6 |
+6 |
|
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
|
3 |
+3 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 |
+2
♦ 1
|
4 |
+4 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
100 |
+ 100 |
1It seems likely that this name is supposed to convey Melanerpes pucherani pucherani which is the name of the Yellow-fronted Woodpecker, Picidae.
^Solanum is a genus of plants; the name has no meaning to us otherwise.
^This name, evidently a vernacular, was used in place of a scientific name.
rThese names may refer to pittas, Pittidae.
•?This name refers to the Orange-breasted Fruitsucker, Cotingidae. The scientific name suggests that the bird referred to was either Paradisea apoda, the Greater Bird of Paradise, or Paradisea minor, the Lesser Bird of Paradise, the common name indicating the latter.
'This is the name of a genus of tanagers, Thraupidae.
•66-
Common Name
Horsfield's Jungle Babbler
"Rufoos"
Limestone Wren Babbler
Yellow-breasted Tit Babbler
Yellow -eyed Babbler
Pied Babbler
White-crested Laughing Thrush
Laughing Thrush White-crested Thrush
Lesser Necklaced Laughing Thrush
Greater Necklaced Laughing Thrush
Necklaced Laughing Thrush
Chinese Jay Thrush
[Variegated] Laughing Thrush
Scientific Name TIMALIIDAE
Triohastoma sepiarium
Pomatorhinus sp. Napothera orispifrons Maoronous gularie
Ckryeomma sinense
Turdiodes bioolor
Garrulax leuoolophus
Garrulax I. leucolophus Burhinus superciliaris^ Mimoo[ic]hla plumbea?- Pycno[no]tu8 melanicterus* Lusoinia luseinia* Rampha8to8 vitellinus
Garrulax monileger Garrulax peotoralis Garrulax "lencolehus"
[Garrulax'] ohinensis Dryonastes chinensis
Garrulax variegatus
Trochalopteron variegatum
Number Change Reported since 1968
10
36
♦2
|
1 |
+1 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
4 |
♦4 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
374 |
♦36 |
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
19 |
♦ 19 |
|
22 |
+22 |
|
25 |
+25 |
|
15 |
+15 |
+4
+6
+ 10
♦3
♦36
1,rhis is the name of the Peruvian Thick-knee, Burhinidae.
2This name refers to the Red-legged Thrush, Turdidae.
3This is the name of the Black-crested Bulbul, Pyncnonotidae.
*This name refers to the Nightingale-Thrush, Turdidae.
5This is the name of a toucan in the family Ramphastidae.
6These birds are probably referrable to one of the three previous species.
■67-
Common Name
Silver-eared Mesia Mesia
Pekin Robin
Small Minivet
Black-crested Yellow Bulbul Yellow Bulbul
Scientific Name
[Mesia argentauris"\ "Spiza chaffinch"
Leiotkrix lutea
Erithaous vubecula\
CAMPEPHAGIDAE
[Periovoootus peregrinus] Molothrus^sp.
PYCNONOTIDAE
Pyononotus melanioterus Pyononotus dispar
Number Change Reported since 1968
47
918 53
10
37
♦27
+354 +53
+37
Red-whiskered Bulbul
White-cheeked Bulbul
Red-vented Bulbul
[Orange-spotted Bulbul] "Burung Kutilang"
[Bulbul]
Black Bulbul Budu Bird
Bulbul
Gold-fronted Bulbul
|
Pyononotus jooosus Melsphies latharrri? |
24 5 |
-202 +5 |
|
Pyononotus leucogenys |
2 |
+2 |
|
Pyononotus oafer |
10 |
+ 10 |
|
Pyononotus bimaoulatus |
4 |
+4 |
Pyononotus sp.
[Hypsipetes madagascariensis] Miorosoelis psavoides
Pycnonotidae "Bulbul bul bul" "Thraupus"4
Chloropsi8 aurifrons
10
♦ 10
-28
|
7 |
+7 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
55 |
+55 |
+1
*This name refers to the European Robin, Turdidae.
rThis name applies to a genus of New World blackbirds, Icteridae.
This name is probably an inaccurate rendition of Melophus lathamitthe
Crested Bunting, Fringillidae. ^This is slightly misspelled generic name for some tanagers, Thraupidae, 5This name refers to a leafbird, listed below.
-68-
Common Name
Greater Green Leafbird
[Lesser] Green Leafbird
"Tjutjak id jo"
[Yellow-headed Leaf- bird]
Golden-fronted Leafbird Golden-fronted
Chloropsis Golden-fronted Fruit- sucker Leafbirds
Hardwick's Chloropsis
Chloropsis
Fairy Bluebird
Number Change
|
Scientific Name |
Reported |
since 196 |
|
CHLOROPSEIDAE (IRENIDAE) |
||
|
Chloropsis sonnerati Chloropsis aurifrons |
1 4 |
+ 1 +4 |
|
Chloropsis oyanopogon |
2 |
+2 |
|
Chloropsis [cochinchinensis] Chloropsis nigriaollis |
2 |
-10 |
|
Chloropsis ccurifrons Mioo aoimaturs^ |
84 3 |
+24 +3 |
Thrush [-Nightingale]
Chloropsis hardwiokei Chloropsis sp.
Irena puella
Irena p. oriniger Crypsirina temio?
TURDIDAE
Erithaous lusoinia Lusoinia lusoinia
|
6 |
♦3 |
|
8 |
♦8 |
|
231 |
+ 188 |
|
2 |
♦ 2 |
50
+50
|
Nightingale |
Erithaous sp. |
4 |
+4 |
|
Rubythroat |
Erithaous calliope |
4 |
+4 |
|
Indian Rubythroat |
[Erithaous'] peotoralie Calliope peotoralis |
2 |
+2 |
*This name applies to the following species.
Mioo is a synonym of Callithrix, a genus of marmosets. Conceivably this is a badly misspelled version of Mino ooronatuss the name of the Golden- crested Mynah, Stumidae.
3This is the name of a tree pie, Corvidae.
4This may refer to Erithaous lusoinia, or more likely to Erithaous megarhynchos.
■69-
Common Name Indian Blue Chat
[Siberian Blue Chat] Blue Robin
Red-flanked Bush Robin Bluetail
Magpie Robin [= Dyal Thrush] "Katjer"
White-rumped Shama Thrush Shama
[White-eared] Solitaire
White-capped Redstart
[White-throated] Rock Thrush
Blue Rock Thrush
Orange -headed Ground Thrush
[Slaty-backed] Night- ingale Thrush Bolivian Nightingale Thrush
[Spotted] Nightingale Thrush
4 Grey Thrush
Scientific Name
[Erithaous] brunneus Lusoinia brunnea
Erithaous oyane
Erithaous cyanurus Ianthia oyanura
Copsyohus saularis Cissa ornataX
Copsyohus malabarious Kittacincla malabarica Kittacincla macroura Kittacincla macroura indica Kittacincla scopoU? Copsychus smarogygus^
Entomode8tes leucotis
Chaimarrorni8 leucocephalus
Monticola [cinclorhynohus] Monticola gularis
Monticola solitarius
Zoothera citrina Geokichla citrina
Catharu8 fuscater
Catharu8 f. mentalis
Catharus dryas
TurduB [di88imili8] Turdu8 hortulorwn
Number Change Reported since 1968
4 +4
|
2 |
+2 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
19 |
-16 |
|
23 |
+23 |
89
^^This name refers to a species of jay, Corvidae.
2This may refer to an old name for the Pekin Robin, Timaliidae.
'This seems not to be a valid name.
4This common name is most often used in reference to Turdus cordis.
■30
|
5 |
♦5 |
|
12 |
+ 12 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
|
3 |
+3 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
7 |
♦4 |
♦2
+ 1 ♦ 1
-70-
Common Name Grey-winged Blackbird [European] Blackbird Thrushes
Japanese Great Reed Warbler
Grey-breasted Prinia
Wattle-eye[d Fly- catcher]
Rufous-bellied Niltava
Paradise Flycatcher
Blue Flycatcher
Tickell's Blue Fly- catcher
Narcissus [Flycatcher]
Dunnock
Forest Wagtail [Grey] Wagtail
Scientific Name Turdus boulboul Turdus merula
Number Change Reported since 1968
Turdidae
.1
Rhampholus
SYLVIIDAE
Aorooephalus arundinaoeus
Prinia hodgsonii MUSCICAPIDAE
Platysteira peltata
Niltava sundara
Terpsiphone pavadisi
[Musoiaapa] oyanomelana Cyanoptila oyanomelana Iridosomis sp.2
Musoiaapa tiokelliae
Musoiaapa [naroissina] PRUNF.LLIDAE
Prunella modularis MOTACILLIDAE
Dendronanthus indious Motacilla oinerea
|
2 |
0 |
|
6 |
♦2 |
|
15 |
+15 |
|
28 |
+28 |
4 6
+2
+4
+2
|
13 |
+9 |
|
1 |
+1 |
|
7 |
+7 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
8 |
+8 |
+1 +1
+4 +6
1We are uncertain to what this refers.
2This name refers to a genus of tanagers, Thraupidae, but is listed here
because of the common name given. Perhaps it should be among the
Tyrannidae .
■71-
Common Name Pied Wagtail
Crimson-crested Boubou Shrike
"Tjendet"
Curly-crested [Helmet] Shrike
Green Shrike Vireo
[Philippine] Glossy Starling
Purple-headed Glossy Starling
Red-shouldered Glossy Starling
Longtail Starling
Violet-backed Starling
Regal Starling
"Golden-breasted Birds'*
Scientific Name
Motacilla [alba]
Motacilla albiodes
LAN I I DAE
Laniarius atroooocineus
Lanius [schach] Lanius bentet
PRIONOPIDAE Prionops cristata
VIREOLANIIDAE
Smaragdolanius [pulchellus] Smaragdolanius eximius
STURNIDAE
Aplonis panayen8i8
[Lamprotoimis purpureioeps] Lamprooolius purpureioeps
Lamprotoimis nitens
Lamprotoimis oaudatus Cinnyrioinclus leuoogaster Cosmopsarus regius
Number Change Reported since 1968
Black-collared Starling Stiamus [nigrioollis]
Sturnu8 burmannicus
Rothschild's Grackle Leuoopsar rothschildi
*Sturnu8 burmannicus is not black-collared.
1
18
153
♦ 1
♦ 18
+2
♦3
+ 153
|
2 |
+2 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
11 |
+1 |
|
8 |
+8 |
|
4 |
+4 |
+7
+2
•72-
Common Name
Common Mynah
Malabar Hill Mynah
[Jungle] Mynah
Golden-crested Mynah
Hill Mynah Greater, Lesser, and Indian Hill Mynah Indian Grackle Malabar Hill Mynah Java Mynah Java Hill Mynah Greater Assam Hill
Mynah White-headed Mynah
[Plain-colored] Sunbird Violet-backed Sunbird Collared Sunbird Amethyst Sunbird Scarlet-chested Sunbird
[Van Hasselt's] Sunbird Variable Sunbird
Scientific Name
Acridotheres tristis Sturnus tristis
[Acridotheres fuscus] Sturnus javanicus
Mine coronatus
Gracula religiosa G. r. indica G. r. intermedins Gracula indica Gracula intermedia G. i. javana Eulabes religiosa Acridotheres tristis Mine coronatus^ Sturnia sp.4
NECTARINIIDAE
Anthreptes simplex
Anthreptes longuemarei
Anthreptes collaris
Nectarinia amethystina
[Nectarinia] senegalensis Chalcomitra senegalensis
Nectarinia sperata
[Nectarinia] venusta Cinnyris venustus
Number Change Reported since 1968
207 25
48
23,344
+205
+25
-2 +5,914
|
50 |
+50 |
|
150 |
+ 150 |
|
1,121 |
-549 |
|
25 |
+25 |
|
6 |
+2 |
|
4 |
+4 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
2 |
-4 |
|
16 |
+ 16 |
|
4 |
+4 |
*This name refers to the Common Mynah, listed above.
2This common name suggests that the 20 birds listed under it were in fact
some other species of starling.
This name applies to the Golden-crested Mynah listed previously.
This generic name is a synonym of Sturnus, and these birds should perhaps
be listed elsewhere, despite the common name.
■ 73-
Common Name
"Nouthdu" Double- collared Sunbird
Tacazze Sunbird
Beautiful Sunbird
[Malachite] Sunbird "Flycatcher"
Scientific Name
[Nectarinia preussi] Cinnyris reichenowi
Nectarinia tacazze
Nectarinia pulchella
Nectarinia famosa
Number Change Reported since 1968
4 +2
|
4 |
0 |
|
6 |
-8 |
|
15 |
+ 12 |
|
Yellow Sunbird Fruit Suckers |
Aethopyga siparaja |
220 |
♦ 220 |
|
[Little] Spider-hunter |
Arachnothera longirostra |
5 |
+5 |
|
Sunbird |
Nectariniidae DICAEIDAE |
15 |
-15 |
|
[Scarlet-breasted] |
Prionochilus thoracicus |
24 |
♦24 |
|
Flowerpecker |
|||
|
Orange-bellied Flower- pecker |
2 Dicaevm agile |
24 |
♦24 |
|
Orange-bellied Flower- pecker F lowerpecker |
Dicaeian trigone stigma D. t. dayakanvm |
80 |
+80 |
|
Orange-bellied Flower- pecker |
Dicaevm ignipectus |
20 |
♦ 18 |
|
Scarlet-backed Flower- |
Dicaevm cruentatum |
106 |
+85 |
|
pecker |
Flowerpecker
[Dicaeidae]
72
+48
lrrhis name seems not to be a valid combination; it might apply to Nectarinia preu88i or to N. reichenowi but is placed here because of the common name given. N. reichenowi is not double-collared and is more often known as the Golden-winged Sunbird.
2This name is probably incorrect as agile is not orange-bellied. These birds and those listed under ignipectus may be referrable to trigone stigma.
-74-
Common Name
[Japanese] White-eye
[Oriental] White-eye Indian White-eye
Indian White-eye
Kikuyu White-eye
White-eye
Senegal Combassou Steel Finch Combassou
Combassou Whydah [Long-tailed] Combassou
Indigo Bird
Fischer's Whydah
Shaft -tail Whydah
Pin-tailed Whydah
Scientific Name
ZOSTEROPIDAE
Zosterops [japonica] Zoster <op8 simplex
Zosterops palpebrosa
Zosterops ceylonensis
Zosterops [senegalensis] Zosterops kikuyuensis
Zosterops sp.
PLOCEIDAE
Vidua chalybeata V. c. chalybeata Hypochera chalybeata
Vidua hypocherina
[Vidua sp.]
Vidua fischeri
[Vidua regia]
Tetraemura regia Steganura paradisear Estrilda astrild?
Vidua macroura
Vidua serena t
Chalceus macrolepidotus"
Number Change Reported since 1968
24
97
50 6
25
5,642
75
+24
+87
+50 +6
-135
■1,378
+50
♦4 ♦6 ♦4
|
10 |
+10 |
|
20 |
♦20 |
|
5,6224 |
-5,180 |
|
348 |
+348 |
1This species is also known as the Resplendent or Steel Blue Whydah. ^This name applies to the Paradise Whydah listed below, but is included
here because of the common name listed. 3This is the name of the St. Helena Waxbill, Estrildidae. *This figure is inaccurate since some birds were from mixed shipments in
which several species were included under a single numerical figure. ^This name is from a declaration list on which scientific names were
evidently picked at random. It refers to a fish in the family Characidae.
-75-
Common Name Paradise Whydah
Whydah
Striated Weaverbird House Sparrow Yellow Sparrow
Scaly-feathered Finch Speckled Weaver "Scaly Feather" "Feathered Finch"
Golden [Palm] Weaver
Ruppel's Bishop
Small Textor Weaver Halfmasked Bishop
Textor Weaver
"Rare Golden Weaverbird'
Weaverbird Masked Weaver
Scientific Name
Vidua paradisaea
Steganura paradisea Steganura verreauxi
Number Change Reported since 1968
[Ploaeus] cucullatus Malimbus cucullatus
g Ploceus "icterocpitus"
Ploceus sp.
6,400
12
5 50
♦2,088
|
Vidua macrourar Vidua religiosa* |
453* 1731 |
+345 ♦ 173 |
|
Vidua religiosa |
6 |
+6 |
|
Dinemellia dinemelli |
300 |
♦300 |
|
Passer domesticus |
40 |
-50 |
|
[Passer] luteus |
61 |
-97 |
|
Auripasser luteus Auripasser euchlorus |
||
|
Sporopipes frontalis Pytilia sp. Poliospiza leucopygia |
34 140 60 |
♦ 14 +140 +60 |
|
Ploceus bojeri |
1 |
+1 |
|
Ploceus galbula |
8 |
♦8 |
|
Ploceus [velatus] Ploceus vitellinus |
54 |
+54 |
|
Sitagra vitellina |
♦12
+5 +50
1This figure is inaccurate since some birds were from mixed shipments in which several species were included under a single numerical figure.
^This is the name of the Pin-tailed Whydah, listed above.
^This specific name does not occur in this genus.
4This name suggests that some species other than Dinemellia was meant.
•>Some birds listed under this name are possibly referable to the Cutthroat, Amadina fasciata, Estrildidae.
"This name refers to a group of waxbills, listed here in Estrildidae.
^This is an old name for the Grey Singing Finch, Fringillidae.
8This name appears to be a transliteration of Icteropsis, a synonym of Ploceus.
_7A_
Common Name Red-billed Weaver
Napoleon Weaver Napoleon Bishop
Zanzibar Red Bishop
Scientific Name
Quelea [quelea]
Quelea sanguinirostris
Eupleotes [afer] Euplectes afra Pyromelana afra Eupleotes capensis
Eupleotee nigroventris
Number Change Reported since 1968
14
4,902
[Crimson-crowned] Bishop Euplectes hordeaceus Red -head Weaver
Orange Bishop Orange Weaver Grenadier Bishop
Eupleotes orix
E. o. franciscanus Euplectes franciscanus Pyromelana oryx Pyromelana franciscanus
10,708
[Green-backed] Twinspot Twinspot
[Reichenow's] Crimson Wing
Crimson Seedcracker
Blue-headed Bluebill
Mandingoa nitidula M. n. schlegeli
Cryptospiza reichenovii
Pyrenestes sanguineus Spermophaga rufioapilla
10
2
2
-75
-542
|
100 |
+ 100 |
|
12 |
♦6 |
|
120 |
+79 |
♦3,443
|
Euplectes afra\ |
70 |
+70 |
|
|
Pyromelana afra)- |
8 0% |
♦8 |
|
|
Estrilda melpoda? |
802 |
+80 |
|
|
White-winged Whydah |
Coliuspasser albonotatus |
12 |
+ 12 |
|
Red -collared Whydah |
Coliuspasser ardens |
14 |
+ 14 |
|
Golden-headed Weaver |
[Ploceidae] ESTRILDIDAE |
2 |
♦2 |
|
Melba Finch |
Pytilia melba |
289 |
+118 |
|
Green wing[ed |
|||
|
Pytilia] |
-322
-4
♦2 +2
*This name applies to another species of Euplectes but is listed here because
of the common name. ^This number is inexact because birds were included in mixed shipments with
only the total number of birds indicated. 3This name refers to a group of waxbills, listed here in Estrildidae.
■77-
Common Name
Peter's Twinspot Twinspot
African Fire Finch Large Fire Finch Fire Finch "Fruit Finch" "Seed-eating Finch"
[Blue-billed] Fire Finch African Fire Finch
[Jameson] Fire Finch
Fire Finch
Blue -breasted Waxbill
Cordon Bleu
Scientific Name
Hypargos niveoguttatus
Lagono8ticta senegala L. 8. senegala L. 8. rendalli
Lagono8ticta rubricate
L. rubricata rhodopareia
Lagonostiata rhodopareia Lagono8tiota jamesoni
[Lagonoetiota sp.] Fringillidae^
Jaoana spinosa Poephila aoutioaudar
Uraeginthue angolensis Granatina angolensie Uraeginthu8 oyanooephalus
Number Reported
58
4,251J
949 4l
172
Giant Cordon Bleu Red-cheeked Cordon Bleu East African Cordon Bleu E. African Giant Cordon
Bleu Cordon Bleu Waxbill Cordon Bleu Finch "Blue-shouldered yellow- head finches"
Uraeginthus bengalus U. b. sohonau8 Granatina bengalus Amadina fasoiata' Estrilda estrilda7 >** Eupleote8 afra^
Change since 1968
♦34
♦1,454
♦325 +4
-127
|
38 |
♦38 |
|
100 |
-572 |
|
140 |
♦140 |
|
346 |
-128 |
|
359 |
-363 |
|
12 |
♦ 12 |
|
0,5441 |
-9,960 |
|
138 |
+138 |
|
4,153} |
+4,153 |
|
1.2751 |
♦749 |
^This number is inexact because birds were included in mixed shipments with
only the total number of birds indicated. ^These birds may be referable to this species, the following, or both. 3This family name applies to a different group of finches. *This is the name of a jacana, Jacanidae.
^This name applies to the Long-tailed Grassfinch, listed beyond. ^This name applies to another species of Uraeginthus listed herein but is
placed here because of the common name given. ^This name applies to a different species of estrildid. °This name is evidently meant to convey Estrilda astrild, the name of the
St. Helena Waxbill. 9This name applies to a bird included here in the Ploceidae.
-78-
Common Name
Blue-capped Cordon Bleu Blue-capped Waxbill Cordon Bleu
Violet-eared Waxbill
Purple Grenadier Grenadier Waxbill Grenadier
Lavender Finch Vinaigre or
Queue de Vinaigre Lavender Waxbill Lavender
Black-tailed [Lavender] Finch
Yellow-bellied Waxbill Yellow-breasted Finch
Scientific Name
Uraeginthus ayanooephala Uraeginthus angolensis*- Uvaeginthus bengalus*- Uraeginthus castanotis^
Uraeginthus granatina 46
Granatina gvanatina
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Granatina ianthinogaster Pyromelana orix$
Estrilda oaerulesoens
Lagonostiota oaerulesoens Coohlearius ooohlearius* Serinus oanarius^ Emberiza aureola^
Estritda perreini E. p. perreini
Estrilda melanotis 1,398
Coooopygia melanotis C. m. auartinia
|
Number |
Change |
|
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
827 |
♦413 |
|
80 |
+80 |
|
24 |
♦24 |
|
6 |
+6 |
+10
|
73 |
+42 |
|
112 |
+112 |
|
,434 |
+2,665 |
|
200 |
+200 |
|
20 |
+20 |
|
8527 |
♦644 |
+8
+941
^^This name applies to another species of Uraeginthus listed herein but is
placed here because of the common name given. ^This name applies to a different species of estrildid. 3This name applies to a bird included here in the Ploceidae. 4This name, referring to the Boat -billed Heron, Cochleariidae, appeared on
a list where scientific names were apparently chosen at random. ^This name refers to a canary, Fringillidae.
6This name refers to the Yellow-breasted Bunting, Fringillidae. 7 This number is not accurate because all birds were included in mixed
shipments .
■79-
Common Name
Orange -cheeked Waxbill "Cheeks orange"
Rosy-rumped Waxbill Red-rumped Waxbill Crimson -rumped Waxbill
Red -eared Waxbill Common Waxbill Gray Waxbill Pink -cheeked Waxbill Sundervall's Waxbill White-cheeked Waxbill Waxbill
St. Helena Waxbill Red-striped Waxbill Waxbill
Black -cheeked Waxbill
Strawberry Finch Tiger Finch Red Avadavat
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Scientific Name |
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
Estrilda melpoda |
54.5331 |
+12,110 |
|
E. m. melpoda |
||
|
Sporaeginthus melpoda |
||
|
Estrilda astrild2 |
38 |
+38 |
|
Spermeete8 cuoullatus2 |
150 |
+150 |
|
Phoenicopterus chiliensis* 444 |
+444 |
|
|
Jabiru americana* |
350 |
+350 |
|
Fringillidae5 |
Estrilda rhodopyga
Estrilda troglodytes Estrilda oinerea Estrilda astrild2 Estrilda amandava2 Amandava amandava2 Buteo magnirostris* Eubucco bourcierii* Fringillidae5
Estrilda astrild
Estrilda perreini2
Estrilda erythronotos - Sporaeginthus melpoda Estrilda astrild2
Amandava amandava A. a. amandava A. a. punicea Stiotospiza amandava Sporaeginthus amandava Estrilda amandava Estrilda nitidulaP Uraeginthus bengalus^ Amadina fasciatcfi Fringillidae5
576
87,932J
+560
+20,112
|
260 |
+150 |
|
20 |
+20 |
|
20 |
♦20 |
|
446 |
♦446 |
|
500 |
+500 |
|
665 |
-494 |
|
15 |
+15 |
|
50 |
♦12 |
|
90 |
♦90 |
|
40 |
♦40 |
70,607
1
+31,104
|
235 |
♦235 |
|
200 |
♦200 |
|
200 |
+200 |
|
350 |
♦350 |
iThis number is not accurate because some birds were included in mixed
shipments . 2These names apply to other species of Estrildidae but have been placed here
because of the common name used. ^These names, referring respectively to a flamingo (Phoenicopteridae) , a
hawk (Accipitridae) , and a barbet (Capitonidae) appeared on a list where
scientific names were apparently chosen at random. 4This is the name of a stork in the family Ciconiidae. 5This is the family name of another group of finches. ^This name applies to other species of Estrildidae listed herein.
■80-
Common Name
Green Avadavat Tiger Finch
Golden -breasted Waxbill Gold-breasted Waxbill Orange -breasted Waxbill
Scientific Name
[Amandava] formoea Estrilda formoea Sticto8piza formosa
Amandava subfiava Estrilda subfiava E. 8. subfiava E. s. clarkei Sporaeginthus subflavus
Number Change Reported since 1968
514
1,806
Star Finch
Steganopleura guttata Zonaeginthus guttata Zonotriohia albioollis
[Neoohima] rufioauda Bathilda rufioauda Poephila rufioauda Fringillidae^
♦64
-990
|
Eubucoo bourcieriO- Chloropsis aurifrons |
242 250 |
+242 ♦250 |
|
|
Quail Finch |
Ortygospiza atrioollis Ortygospiza poly zona _ Exoalfaotoria ohinensis |
12 50 |
-26 +50 |
|
Grass Finch |
[Ortygospiza] looustella Estrilda locustella |
6 |
+6 |
|
[Sydney] Waxbill |
Aegintha temporalis |
16 |
+16 |
|
Painted Finch |
[Emblema piotat] Amandina |
2,500 |
♦2,500 |
|
Red -eared Fire -tailed Finch |
[Emblema] ooulata Zonaeginthu8 oculatus |
10 |
+10 |
|
Diamond Sparrow |
[Emblema] guttata |
156 |
+44 |
20
287
+20 -504
^^This name refers to the Toucan -Barbet, Capitonidae.
2This is the name of a leafbird, Chloropseidae.
3This is the name of a quail, Phasianidae.
4This is the name of the White-throated Sparrow, Fringillidae.
5This is the family name of another group of finches.
-81-
Common Name
Zebra Finch
White Zebra Finch Grey Zebra Finch Silverwing Zebra Finch Fawn Zebra Finch Isabel Zebra "Color Finch" Finch
Owl Finch
Masked Grass finch
Long-tailed Grassfinch Shafttail Finch Long -tailed Finch Grassfinch
Scientific Name
Poephila [guttata] Poephila oastanotis Amadina Qastanotis A. c. oastanotis A. o. domestioa Taeniopygia oastanotis Taeniopygia guttata Estrilda sp. 2 Estrilda subflava? Pytilia melba? Lagonosticta senegalc?- Agelaius ioterooephalus2 Agelaius sp.2 Chrysoptilus punctigular
Poephila biahenovii
Stiotopleura biahenovii Stizoptera annulosa
Poephila per sonata
Poephila aautioauda P. a. aautioauda
Number Reported
6.7931
Change since 1968
+3,063
|
676 |
♦676 |
|
220 |
+220 |
|
200 |
+200 |
|
200 |
♦200 |
|
172 |
+172 |
|
288 |
+288 |
|
736 |
+736 |
|
70 |
+40 |
|
6 |
+6 |
|
53 |
+53 |
120
■203
Parson Finch
Pin-tailed Nonpareil Finch
Nonpareil Finch Pintail Finch Indian Nonpareil
Tri -colored Parrot Finch
Poephila cinota P. o. cinota Amandina sp.
Erythrura prasina Vidua maoroura Vidua serena*
Erythrura triohroa
36
+31
|
6,787 |
+4,037 |
|
600 |
+600 |
|
240 |
+240 |
18
-42
^This number is not accurate because some birds were included in mixed
shipments. 2These names, the first four referring to other species of Estrildidae, the
last two to New World Blackbirds, Icteridae, appeared on declaration forms
where scientific names were apparently chosen at random. ^This is the name of the Spot -breasted Woodpecker, Picidae.
These names apply to the Pin-tailed Whydah, Ploceidae, and perhaps should
be listed under that species.
■82-
|
Number |
Change |
||
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
Red-headed Parrot Finch |
Erythrura peittacea |
16 |
-9 |
|
"Birds" |
Erythrura sp. |
14 |
+14 |
|
Lady Gouldian Finch |
Chloebia gouldiae |
1,167 |
-2,655 |
|
Red-headed Gouldian |
Poephila gouldiae |
||
|
Finch |
P. g. gouldiae P. g. mirabilis Poephila mirabilis Erythrura gouldiae Fringillidae1 |
||
|
Upupu epops^ |
39 |
♦39 |
|
|
Cyanocorax chrysops* Pheuticus chrysopeplus |
58 |
+58 |
|
|
17 |
+17 |
Cherry Finch
Indian Silverbill African Silverbill Silverbill
Pearl -headed Silverbill Grey-headed Silverbill Silverbill
Bronze-winged Mannikin Bib Finch
Bronze Mannikin Mannikin
Aidemo8yne modesta Poephila sp.
[Lonchura] mdlabarioa kidemosyne malabarica kidemosyne cantons Euodice malabarioa E. m. cantons Euodice cantons Lonchura cantons Lonchura cucullata
[Lonchura griseicapilla] Odontospiza caniceps
[Lonchura] nana Spermeste8 nana Lonchura cucullata
Lonchura cucullata
Spermestes cucullatus Uroloncha striatal Capito aurovirens7
28
26,983
+28
♦6,843
|
190 |
♦ 190 |
|
54 |
-466 |
|
88 |
-148 |
|
50 |
♦50 |
|
3614 |
♦ 169 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
192 |
♦ 192 |
1This family name applies to another group of finches.
^These names, applying respectively to a hoopoe, Upupidae, and a grosbeak,
Fringillidae, were from declaration forms on which scientific names were
apparently chosen at random. ^This name refers to a jay in the family Corvidae.
4This number is inexact since some birds were included in mixed shipments. 5This name applies to the Bronze Mannikin, listed below. 6This name refers to the Society Finch, listed beyond. ?This name refers to a barbet, Capitonidae.
■83-
Common Name
Rufous -backed Mannikin
Scientific Name
Number Reported
Magpie Mannikin
Society Finch
Bengalese, Bengaly (with a variety of descriptive adjectives) White-rumped Munia Finch
Spice Bird Spice Finch Spotted Munia "Grass Finch"
Lonchura bicolor L. b. nigriceps Sperme8te8 bicolor Spermestes nigriceps
[Lonchura] fringilloides Amauresthes fringilloides
[Lonchura] striata Lonchura domestica Munia striata domestica Munia domestica Uroloncha domestica Fringillidae2 "Bengalese bengalese"^ "Bengalis sp."-* "Aves 8ociobilis"^ Uraeginthus bengalus^ Leiothrix lutea 3 Amandava* sp.
Aero indulatu8t Aeros sp.3 Procinia averanao, and Procinia sp.3 Procnias nudicollis^ Semhornis sp.3
Lonchura punctulata Munia punctulata Munia castaneothorax? Lonchura cucullata? Lonchura striata? Lonchura malacca? Lonchura maja?
119
10
9,754J
Change since 1968
♦67
-30
+6,898
|
300 |
♦300 |
|
40 |
♦40 |
|
50 |
♦50 |
|
3 204 |
♦204 |
|
552 |
♦552 |
|
458 |
+458 |
|
359 |
♦359 |
|
4.9301 |
-10,270 |
|
34,320 |
♦25,460 |
|
100 |
♦ 100 |
|
350 |
+350 |
|
50 |
♦50 |
|
100 |
♦ 100 |
1This figure is inaccurate since some birds were included in mixed shipments.
ifThis is the family name of a different group of finches.
3Many of these "scientific" names appear to have been made up or chosen at
random . *This generic name indicates a different species of Estrildidae. 5These names are those of other species in the genus Lonchura. Most, if not
all, of those listed as castaneothorax are probably punctulata.
• 84-
Common Name
Black-headed Nun Black-hooded Nun Tri-colored Nun Chestnut Munia2 Black and White Nun
Number Reported
White-headed Nun White-hooded Nun
Chesnut Finch
[Chestnut -breasted Mannikin]
Nuns
White Java Sparrow
Red-headed Finch Red-headed Bunting
Cut -throat Finch Cut -throat Ribbon Finch
Scientific Name
Lonchura malaooa 42,348
L. Tti. atricapiZZa Lonchura ferruginosa Munia maZacca M. m. maZacca Munia atrieapiZZa Lonchura maga^ Amandava sp.4 Chauna chavaria ChZorophanee spiza
Lonchura maja
Munia maja _
Lonchura maZacca Lonchura ferruginosa Chauna sp.5 Speotyto cunicuZaria? AgeZaiue icterocephaZue^ SporophiZa aZbiguZaris^ ChZorophanee epizaf3
[Lonchura] caetaneothorax Munia castaneothorax
1
[Lonchura sp.] .Q SporophiZa aZbiguZarie
Padda oryzivora
Amadina erythrocephaZa Lagonoeticta seneqaZa EstriZda cinerea^-
Amadina faeciata
10
600
12
66
10 2
Change since 1968
+19,398
|
200 |
♦200 |
|
300 |
♦ 300 |
|
194 |
♦ 194 |
|
4841 |
♦484 |
|
4771 |
+1,750 |
|
24 |
+24 |
|
400 |
♦400 |
|
184 |
♦ 184 |
|
198 |
+198 |
|
389 |
+389 |
|
140 |
-126 |
|
46 |
+46 |
+10
+600
■7,349
-40
♦ 10 ♦2
4.1211 +1,547
iThis figure is incorrect since birds were included in mixed shipments.
2Some of these birds were possibly Lonchura aaetaneothorax.
3This is the name of the White-headed Nun, listed next.
*This name refers to a different species of Estrildidae.
^This name refers to a screamer, Anhimidae.
6This is the name of the Green Honeycreeper , Coerebidae.
7These names refer to the Black-headed Nun, listed above.
^This is the name of the Burrowing Owl, Strigidae.
^This name refers to the Yellow-headed Marsh Bird, Icteridae. l^This is the name of the White-throated Seedeater, Fringillidae. HThese names apply to other species of Estrildidae but are listed here because of the common names given.
-85-
Common Name Color Finches Red Waxbill
Honeycreeper
Green Honeycreeper
Red-legged Honeycreeper Blue Honeycreeper Yellow-winged Honey- creeper Honeycreeper
Purple Honeycreeper Honeycreeper
Honeycreeper
Flowerpiercer Honeycreeper
Bananaquit Honeycreeper
Honeycreeper
[Green] Oropendola
Montezuma Oropendola Oropendola
Yellow-rumped Cacique
Black Cacique
Scientific Name Amadina sp.
COEREBIDAE Diglossa sp. Chlorophanes spiza Cyanerpes cyaneus
Number Change Reported since 1968
Cyanevpes caevuleus
Cyanerpes sp. Daenis sp.
Coeveba flaveola
Thraupidae Marmosa sp.2
ICTERIDAE
Psarocolius viridis
Gymnostinops montezuma
Cacious oela
[Caoious] 8olitariu8
Avchiplanus solitariua
|
11 |
+ 11 |
|
24 |
+24 |
|
19 |
+19 |
|
101 |
+77 |
|
335 |
+232 |
128
58 18
85
-61
+58 +18
+85
|
28 |
+28 |
|
16 |
+ 16 |
|
1 |
-23 |
|
4 |
-7 |
|
11 |
+ 11 |
|
3 |
+3 |
JThis is the family name of the tanagers, in which some of the species of Coerebidae are sometimes placed. Maxmo8a is a generic name referring to the mouse-opossums, Didelphidae.
-86-
Common Name Oropendola
[Yellow-headed] Marsh Bird
[Black and Yellow] Oriole Orange-backed Oriole
Scientific Name
Athene noctua)- Sturnia sp.2 "Oriolis" "Oropendula"
Agelaiu8 icterocephalus
|
Number |
Change |
|
Reported |
since 1968 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
21 |
+21 |
|
47 |
♦47 |
|
18 |
+5 |
|
2 |
0 |
Gymnomystax mexicanus
[Yellow-crowned Euphonia] "Fruit-eating Birds"
Tanager
Orange-eared Tanager
[Opal -crowned Tanager] Mountain Tanager
[Euphonia] luteicapilla Tanagra luteocapilla
[Euphonia] sp. Tanagra sp.
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
[Tangara] callophrys Tanagrella callophrys
30
21
199
1 3
♦9
♦4
|
Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis |
1 |
+1 |
|
Troupial Icterus icterus Oriole "Troupial" |
287 |
-351 |
|
THRAUPIDAE |
||
|
[Blue-naped Chlorophonia] Chlorophonia cyanea "Chlorophonias Tanager" |
10 |
♦ 10 |
|
White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta |
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
Violaceous Euphonia Euphonia viotacea Tanagra viotacea |
12 |
♦ 12 |
+21
♦ 116
♦ 1 -104
1This name refers to an owl in the family Strigidae.
2This name is a synonym of Sturnus,* genus in the family Stumidae.
-87-
Common Name
Paradise Tanager j Seven-colored Tanager Blue Tanager Red -fronted Tanager3 "Siras" "Birds of Colors"
Superb Tanager Speckled Tanager
Yellow-bellied Tanager
[Rufous-throated] Tanager
Golden Tanager
Black-eared Golden
Tanager Yellow-throated Tanager Yellow-throated Calliste
Saffron -crowned Tanager Yellow-crowned Tanager
Golden-eared Tanager
Scientific Name
Number Change Reported since 1968
Tangara chilensis
Ramphocelu.8 nigrogularis2-
[Tangara fastuosa]
Tangara arthus
Calospisa arthus
Tangara zanthooephala
Flame-faced Tanager Fiery-headed Tanager Flame-crowned Tanager Flame-headed Tanager
Blue-necked Tanager
Tangara chry sot-is Tangara arthus
Tangara parzudakii
Tangara cyaniaollis
452
4
91
2 4
49
+241 ♦4
|
Belanopterus oayennensis |
54 |
♦23 |
|
Tangara [guttata'] Tangara ahrysophrys |
1 |
-1 |
|
Tangara xanthogastra |
12 |
+12 |
|
Tangara rufigula |
25 |
+25 |
♦79
+5
+2 +4
+49
♦4
1This name usually applies to the Superb Tanager, Tangara fastuosa, and it
seems possible that the 17 birds listed here under T. chilensis were
actually T. fastuosa.
This is the name of the Masked Crimson Tanager, listed hereafter. It is
included here because of the common name given.
This name suggests some other species was meant. It is placed here
because of the scientific name given. 4This is the name of a South American plover, Charadriidae. 5This is the name of the Golden Tanager, listed above. It is placed here
because of the common name given.
-88-
Common Name
Mrs. Wilson's Tanager Honey Tanager
Golden-naped Tanager
Scientific Name Tartgara nigrooinota
Tangara ruficervix
Black and Green Tanager Tangara nigroviridie Black and Green Calliste Blue-green Tanager
Blue and Black Tanager Vasorie's Tanager
[Black-] capped Tanager
Blue-winged Calliste
Tanager
Scarlet-bellied
[Mountain] Tanager
Lacrimose [Mountain] Tanager
Blue-winged Mountain Tanager
Mountain Tanager Green-backed Mountain Tanager
Hooded Mountain Tanager Mountain Tanager Honey Tanager Tanager
Black -masked Mountain Tanager
Blue Tanager
Blue -gray Tanager
Tanager
Sui Sui
Mountain Blue Tanager''
Tangara vassorii
Tangara heinei
[Tangara] ayanoptera Caloepiza ayanoptera
Tangara sp.
Ani8ognathu8 igniventrie
Anisognathus lacrymosus
[Anisognathus] flavinucha Compo8Qoma flavinucha
Buthraupis montana
[Buthraupis] wetmorei Tephrophilus wetmorei
Thraupis episcopus Thraupi8 virens Thraupis oana » Thraupis palmarum
Number Reported
42
16 39
23
Change since 1968
-68
♦16 ♦39
■127
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
14 |
-28 |
|
80 |
♦80 |
|
4 |
+4 |
104
92
11
329
10
♦5
♦66
♦58
♦ 11
♦ 126
+10
1,rhese birds, designated by a name indicating a different species of tanager, are included here because of the common name given. The 30 birds entered here under this name should perhaps be listed under another species.
-89-
Common Name Palm Tanager
[Blue -capped] Tanager Blue-headed Tanager
Darwin's Tanager Blue-headed Tanager
Tanager
Silver-beaked Tanager Maroon Tanager
Masked Crimson Tanager Scarlet Tanager^ Tanager Huanchaco Manacaraco Black-headed Tanager
[Yellow-rumped Tanager] Mountain Tanager
Scarlet-rumped Tanager Red-rumped Tanager Scarlet Tanager *•
Assorted Tanagers Mountain Tanager Honey Tanager
Hepatic Tanager Red Tanager Mountain Tanager
White-winged Tanager Tanrrilla
Scientific Name
Tkraupis palmarum 23
T. p. melanoptera
Thraupis oyanooephala 101
Tkraupis bonariensis 34
Tanagva bonariensis*
Tkraupis sp.
Ramphocelu8 carbo
Ramphocelus nigvogularis Ramphocelus flammigerus^ Ramphocelus passerinii^ Tanagrella uelia?
Ramphocelus icteronotus 24
Ramphocelus passerinii 161
Ramphocelus sp. 84
Pirartga flaoa 68
Piranga leucoptera 12
Number Change Reported since 1968
-28
+ 101
+ 14
|
7 |
♦7 |
|
42 |
-9 |
|
263 |
+ 134 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
9 |
+9 |
+41
♦ 119
+84
-452
■10
1This is the only use of this specific name in the family; the name used on
importation is not a valid combination. ^This common name suggests that at least some of these birds were
Ramphocelus brasilianus, not otherwise listed. ^This name applies to another species of tanager but is included here on
the basis of the common name used. There were many inconsistencies between
common and scientific names in this genus.
-90-
|
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
[Red-crowned Ant Tanager] Maroon Tanager Red-rumped Tanager |
Babia rubica |
42 |
+42 |
|
Fulvous-crested Tanager |
Tachyphonus surinamue |
1 |
+1 |
|
Orange- fronted Tanager |
Thiypopeis sordida |
2 |
♦2 |
Common Bush Tanager
Western Oliver Tanager Brush Tanager Tanager
[Dusky-bellied Bush] Tanager
Tanager
Magpie Tanager Maroon Tanager Mountain Tanager Suy Suy Tanager Tanager
Tanager
Chloroepingus opthalmicus C. o. flavigularie^ C. o. flaoopectus
Chlorospingus semifuscus
Chlorospingus "tkrupidea' Cissopis levericma
Thraupidae
"Arthu aeoutiorialis" Nootifelis sp.* "Bonepa?t"s Cuona sp.6
24
12 144
+24
+ 12 +143
|
1,076 |
-99 |
|
42 |
+42 |
|
131 |
+31 |
|
20 |
+20 |
|
32 |
+32 |
|
5 |
♦5 |
Shiwi, Shihui, or Suisui
18
♦ 18
1The name flccoigularis refers to a separate species; perhaps fulvigularis
was intended.
^This is a variation on the family name. ^This is possibly referable to Tcmgara arfhus, a subspecies of which is
aequatorialis . *This name is a generic synonym for Felis, a genus of cats, Felidae. ^The use of this as a scientific name is meaningless. ^We do not know to what this name refers.
-91-
Common Name
Blue Tanager
Blue-headed Tanager
Masked Crimson Tanager Seven -colored Tanager Red-rumped Tanager Scarlet Tanager
Red Tanager
Chaffinch
"Bramblyfinch" [=Brambling]
European Serin CanarylO
Canary
Scientific Name
Ramphocelus earbo* Ramphocelus nigrogularis^ Ramphocelus passeriniO- Hdbia rubica\ Eunestes murinus^ Passer sp.3
Cuorta amboesis*
Chloroceryle amazonac*
Buteo magnirostris
Comopithecus hamadryas Ramphastos sulfuratus*
Tyto alba9
FRINGILLIDAE
Fringilla coelebs Fringilla monti fringilla
Serinus serinus
|
Number |
Change |
|
|
Reported |
since |
1968 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
|
4 |
+4 |
|
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
|
79 |
-27 |
|
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
|
1 |
♦ 1 |
|
|
11 |
+ 11 |
|
|
9 |
+9 |
|
|
19 |
. |
♦ 19 |
|
3 |
♦3 |
45 10
161
Serinus aanarius Carduelis canaria
Serinus [canicollis] Serinus flavivertex
7,504
761
11
♦2
♦45
♦ 10
♦ 15
♦4,440 ♦361
Cape Canary Canary 1"
*The appearance of the bird indicated by this scientific name in no way
corresponds with that suggested by the common name. As a result no
adequate specific allocation can be made. ^This is the name of a snake, the Anaconda. 3This is a generic name found in the family Ploceidae. 4 We do not know to what this name refers. 5This name is that of a Kingfisher, Alcedinidae. °This is the name of the Roadside Hawk, Accipitridae. 'This name is that of the Hamadryas Baboon, Cercopithecidae. °This name applies to the Sulphur -breasted Toucan, Ramphastidae. ^This is the name of the Barn Owl, Tytonidae. 10Most of these birds were listed as "Canary" which more properly applies to
other species of Serinue, in particular Serinus canarius, but are
separated here on the basis of the scientific name. ^This number is inexact because some of the birds were included in mixed
shipments.
-92-
Common Name
Grey Singing Finch Grey Finch
Yellow-romped Serin
Black -throated Canary
Green Singing Finch Canary
Alario Finch
Canary
"Goldfinch mulies" [Canary x European Goldfinch]
Black-headed Siskin
Saffron Finch
European Siskin
'Siskin mulies"
Scientific Name
Serinus leuoopygius
Poliospiza leucopygia Sevinus ioterue2 Serinus mozambicus*- , Taeniopygia castanotis"
[Serinus atrogularis] Poliospiza angolensis Serircus oanarius2
Serinus mozambicus Serinu8 ictevu.8 . Poephila gouldiae Estrilda formosa*
[Serinus] alario Alario alario
Serinus sp. 1j
"Canary" x Carduelis carduelis
Spircu.6 magellanicus
Spinus siemiradzkii
Carduelis spinas Spinus spinus Serirm8 hortulanus^ Estrilda sp.4
Carduelis spinas x "European Finch"
|
Number Reported |
Change since 1968 |
|
8631 |
♦ 240 |
|
20 61 131 |
+20 ♦6 +13 |
|
6 |
♦2 |
|
38 |
♦38 |
|
21.5811 |
-8,989 |
|
182 37 |
♦ 182 +37 |
20
+20
|
363" |
♦1,337 |
|
6 |
♦6 |
|
20 |
-9S |
|
15 |
♦ 15 |
|
109 |
+97 |
|
10 |
+10 |
|
30 |
+30 |
+2
1This number is inexact because some of the birds were included in mixed .shipments.
This name refers to a different species of Serinus but is included here
on the basis of the common name. 3This name refers to the Zebra Finch, Estrildidae. 4These names refer to finches included here in the Estrildidae. 5This total includes all otherwise unidentifiable birds listed on import
forms as Serinus or Serinus sp. as well as all "canaries" for which no
adequate scientific name was given. Most are probably referable to
Serinus oanarius. 6Probably the European Goldfinch, Carduelis cardueli8t was meant.
-93-
Common Name
European Goldfinch Goldfinch
Scientific Name
Carduelis oarduelie C. c. britannioa Cardueli8 major
Number Change Reported since 1968
Pope Cardinal
Red-capped Cardinal Red-cowled Cardinal Cardinal
Red-capped Cardinal Red-crested Cardinal Red-headed Cardinal Red Cardinal Vermillion Cardinal Cardinal
Yellow-billed Pope Cardinal Black-throated Cardinal
Paroaria dominicana Paroaria larvata
Paroaria gularis Coccop8i8 gularis
Paroaria oapitata
609
57
677
-244
|
"Ruisenor" |
Carduelis sp. |
4 |
+4 |
|
Linnet |
Aoanthi8 aannabina Carduelis aannabina Serinus hortulanusl |
131 20 |
♦96 ♦20 |
|
Indian Rose Finch |
Carpodaou8 erythrinus C. e. erythrinu.8 |
1,000 |
♦800 |
|
Bullfinch European Bullfinch |
Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
247 |
-309 |
|
Buff -throated Saltator |
Saltator* maximus |
2 |
♦2 |
|
Green Cardinal Cardinal |
Gubermatrix cristata Cardinali8 ovistata |
10 6 |
-180 ♦6 |
|
Red-crested Cardinal Brazilian Red-crested Cardinal Gray Red-crested Cardinal Cardinal |
Paroaria coronata Paroaria ououllata Paroaria oristata |
1,277 |
+758 |
■147
♦677
-248
1This name refers to another species.
■94-
Common Name
Bolivia Cardinal
Red Cardinal
Venezuelan Cardinal Red-crested Cardinal Vermillion Cardinal Cardinal
Pyrrhuloxia
Red-crested Cardinal Cardinal
Red-capped Cardinal
Yellow Grosbeak "Finches"
Blue-black Grosbeak
4 Rock Bunting
4 Rock Bunting
Rainbow Bunting Golden-breasted Bunting
Blue-black Grassquit
Olive Finch
Variable Seedeater
Lined Seedeater
White-throated Seed- eater
[Parrot-billed Seed- eater] "Birds"
Scientific Name
Paroaria grisa1
Pyrrhuloxia phoenicea Riohmondena phoenicea
Number Reported
4
255
Change since 1968
+4
-51
Pyrrhuloxia sinuata Eyphessobryoon oardinalie
Leistes militaris
Pheucticus ehrysopeplus
P. [ehrysopeplus] laubmanni
Cyanocompsa cyanoides
Cyanocomp8a parellina
Passerina rositae
Passerina leahlancherii
Volatinia jaoarina Tiaris olivaoea Sporophila amerioana Sporophila lineola Sporophila albogularis
Sporophila peruviana
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
100 |
+ 100 |
|
4 |
♦4 |
|
50 |
♦50 |
|
1 |
+ 1 |
|
10 |
+ 10 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
585 |
+79 |
|
2 |
-64 |
|
12 |
-88 |
|
1 |
-11 |
|
2 |
+2 |
|
28 |
-22 |
20
rThis specific name does not occur in this genus. The generic name refers to fish in the Characidae. There is some difficulty in separating fish and birds known as cardinals.
^This is the name of a New World blackbird, Icteridae. This name is usually applied to buntings of the genus Emberiza.
+20
-95-
Common Name
Ruddy-breasted Seed- eater
Lesser Seed-Finch Finch
[Puerto Rican] Bull- finch
[Puna Yellow Finch] Finch
Argentinian Canary [Greater Yellow Finch]
[Orange-fronted Yellow] Finch
Saffron Finch
Black-crested Finch
Red -crested Finch Crimson Pileated Finch
Scientific Name Sporophila minuta
Oryzdborue angolensie
Loxigilla portoricensis
Sicalis lutea
Sicalis auriventris
Sicalis columbiana
Number Reported
40
Change since 1968
+1
♦40
54
79
.1
Sicalis flaveola
Sicalis columbiana1 Catamblyrkynchus diademar Cotinga sp.3
Lophospingus pusillus
Corypho spinous cucullatus Corypho8pingu8 cristata Sicalis flaveola* Gubermatrix caerulescens
Arremon taciturnus
Poospiza alticola
+4
♦54
♦79
|
1,413 |
♦520 |
|
50 |
♦50 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
30 |
♦30 |
|
44 |
♦8 |
|
223 |
♦ 195 |
|
250 |
+250 |
|
30 |
+30 |
|
2 |
♦2 |
|
15 |
♦ 15 |
Pectoral Sparrow
"Moughoelos" [Plain-tailed
Warbling] Finch
Finch
1This name refers to the Orange- fronted Yellow Finch listed previously. 2This is the name of the Plush-capped Finch, considered by some to be in
a distinct family, Catamblyrhynchidae. 3This is a generic name found in the Cotingidae. 4This name is that of the Saffron Finch listed above. 5This genus includes other birds in this family; this name is not a valid
combination.
-96-
Number Change Common Name Scientific Name Reported since 1968
Indian Yellow Bunting Embeviza bruniceps 20 +2
Finch Fringillidae1 Grass Finch Plegadis falcinellus
Grassquit Tyto alba*'
Assorted Finches
FAMILY UNKNOWN
Miscellaneous Birds 2694 -190
|
995 |
-4,802 |
|
50 |
+50 |
|
400 |
+40 |
*Many of these "finches" undoubtedly belong in other families.
This is the name of the Glossy Ibis, Threskiornithidae. .This name refers to an owl in the family Tytonidae.
Includes 87 listed as Eunestes murinus, a variation of the name of the
Anaconda, 15 listed as Boa oooki , another snake, and 34 listed as
Gerrhosaurus major grandi, a lizard.
•97-
LITERATURE CITED
Banks, R. C. 1970. Birds imported into the United States in 1968. Special Scientific Report- -Wild life No. 136. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington, D. C.
Bannerman, D. A. 1953. The birds of west and equatorial Africa. 2 vols. London, Oliver and Boyd.
Bond, J. 1961. Birds of the West Indies. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co.
Brown, L., and D. Amadon. 1968. Eagles, hawks, and falcons of the world. 2 vols. New York, McGraw Hill.
Delacour, J. 1947. Birds of Malaysia. New York, MacMillan Co.
Delacour, J v and E. Mayr. 1946. Birds of the Philippines. New York, MacMillan Co.
De Schauensee, R. M. 1966. The species of birds of South America and their distribution. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences.
Falla, R. A., R. B. Sibson, and E. G. Turbott. 1966. A field guide
to the birds of New Zealand and outlying islands. London, Collins.
Goodwin, D. 1967. Pigeons and doves of the world. London, British Museum.
Grossman, M. L., and J. Hamlet. 1965. Birds of prey of the world. London, Cassell and Co., Ltd.
Peters, J. L. 1931-1970. Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
Peterson, R., G. Mountfort, and P. A. D. Hollom. 1954. A field guide to the birds of Britain and Europe. London, Collins.
Rand, A. L., and E. T. Gilliard. 1967. Handbook of New Guinea birds. London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Ripley, S. D. 1961. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan, together with those of Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and Ceylon. Bombay, Bombay Natural History Society.
Wetmore, A. 1960. A classification for the birds of the world. Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 139, No. 11.
-98-
Wildash, P. 1968. Birds of South Vietnam. Rutland, Vt., C. E. Tuttle Co.
Williams, J. G. 1964. A field guide to the birds of east and central
Africa. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co.
■99-
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1972 0-464-238
As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has basic responsibilities for water, fish, wildlife, mineral, land, park, and recreational resources. Indian and Ter- ritorial affairs are other major concerns of this department of natural resources.
The Department works to assure the wisest choice in managing all our resources so that each shall make its full contribution to a better United States now and in the future.
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE
WASHINGTON. D. C. 2O240
POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
t