(cory)
Succulent Plants in Trade from the Wild
Analysis of Conservation Status and International Trade
Prepared for the
Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions UK by the
World Conservation Monitoring Centre
May 1999
Gerardo Fragoso
WORLD CONSERVATION Harriet Gillett MONITORING CENTRE Rachel Bishop
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge
http://www.archive.org/details/succulentplantsi99frag
Succulent Plants in Trade from the Wild Analysis of Conservation Status and International Trade
Prepared for the DETR by WCMC May 1999
Errata
With reference to:
Annex T. Non-ClITES listed globally threatened succulent plants Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants
All succulent Euphorbia' are listed in the Appendices of CITES, therefore delete all Euphorbia records from the above annexes (Annex T, pages 148-150; Annex U, pages 161-163).
' Carter, S. & U. Eggli. 1997. The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae). ‘
Contents
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1.1. Background P25 OD] Cctv. eS eeeeseeree ee eee
1.3. Preliminary activities.................. 1.4. Analyses and format of report
2. CITES listed succulent plant species in trade from the Wild...............0..:ccccececeeceecesceesceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseeseseees 5
2.1 Characteristics of CITES trade data 2.1.1. "Source" of specimens in trade 2.1.2. Units traded and terms of trade
2.2. Countries involved in trade
DS eiMrendsyiMavO lume Ohi trad Cees acts cae ee sne een ccna cone ca da seca s ate sucsenteorc cust cnsntneraessssesaceversaseauaceees 3. Threat status of CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the Wild ...0.......0..0...ceccceeeeeeseseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 9 3.1. Identification of threatened plants im trade. ..................:ceecceeccesceecceeceeeceeecececeseceeeeaeeeeeeeeenseeseceneenseeaeeenees 9 Se radeun\threaten ed taxa Dy COMMU esse cetera arcsec anata eens canes nc eas teceeieee canes 11 4. Non - CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the Wild ..................sccsccsseesceseescesceeeeeeeseesecaeenseeseeseeseneeees 12 5. Potential species for inclusion in Annex D of the Trade Regulations ....0............0:..cccccescesceseseeesceeeseeseseneeees 12 6. Candidate species for further examimation ..................ccecceccescescescescesceseeeeesceseceecesceeceaesaseasaesseeseesecseeseesseaes 12 FPAR@COMMM CGAL OTS eae eee ace ee ne ence ee eaten ater Aeeeee ee ete eae sa gsve tas ade Um ach gue teeter eisecessteataeonteaeeae 14 SERGLCKEACES 3 eee es ecco ce eee Fee aee yee see convent eoata Casa ceee reneaee cane veces encres Mase teen teeta 17 9. Annexes 9.1. General Information Amex Av (CITES appendices eae o soccce ccs ccc sn suave cases eae sass ceo ece esos ee cune esac tace wake cause seesoueeveceaeseseaeee Annex B. IUCN Red List Categories Annex C. Definitions of Annexes A to D to the Wildlife Trade Regulations ...................:.:ssceeeeseeseereeeees 23
Annex D. Procedure for determining analysable data Annex E. Purpose and source code Annex F. Terms and units traded .............
Annex G. ISO Country codes
9.2. CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild - general trade analyses Annex H. Terms and units (number of items).....................cccecccescceeceeeseeeeseceesceesceceeeeesaeeenseeensesenseeenseeees 33 Annex I. Flow of trade between Parties (number of items) .....................ccc:cccesccessccessccesscceseceessceesseeeseeees 34
Annex J. Volume of trade by third parties Annex K. Purpose of trade - (number of items)
9.3. CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild - trade analyses according to threat status
Annex L. Threat status of Appendix I listed plants ..................esceeceeecceeecesceeeeeneeesetesetseesseeeeceneetseeeneeeaeenes 41 Annex M. Threat status of Appendix II listed plants..............0..0.cccceecccssceceeeceeeecesecenececeeeeceneceseeeeeeeeeseeaes 42 Annex N. Information about major exporters of countries with steep increase in trade.................:::00ee 57 Annex O. Taxon and threat status of exports by country (number of items)
Annex P. Non-species-specific trade by year (number of records) ..............:ce:cesceceeseeseeseeseeseereeseeeeeseeeeeees
9.4. Non-CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild Annex Q. List of taxa, threat status and recommendations.....................:cc:ccecceecceeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeseeseeeseenseeaees 85
9.5. Threatened succulent plants of the world Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants. .....................:ccesccesceeceeeceeseeeeeseeeseeeseeseeeneees Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants .................
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants ........ Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants
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Summary
The Convention on Intemational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations are both designed to control intemational trade in threatened species. Succulents form an important part of the international trade in horticultural and medicinal plants, and hence are listed under both pieces of legislation. This report on the international trade of succulent plants of wild extraction examined data on CITES and non-CITES listed succulent plants, to aid the implementation of these pieces of legislation and to identify species in need of greater levels of protection than currently exist. The analyses demonstrated that trade in CITES listed succulents of wild extraction is increasing substantially whilst at the same time the quality of reporting on the trade remains low. Furthermore, information on trade in non-CITES listed taxa is scarce. Details are given of threatened species that should be considered for inclusion or upgrading on both pieces of legislation. Recommendations are provided for action at all levels to support the long term sustainability of these species in the wild, including recommendations to Management Authorities and the countries identified as relevant.
It is evident that the existing level and quality of information available on trade in CITES listed species is insufficient to determine whether this trade is being controlled effectively. There is a pressing need for improvement in the management of relevant information, and consistent, complete reporting of imports and exports by the Parties. In addition, annual quotas should be set with reference to the threat status of the taxa concemed, to ensure that both pieces of legislation have their intended effect.
Acknowledgements
This review of conservation status and intemational conservation measures for succulent plants is based on input from a range of people and sources. John Caldwell (WCMC) provided outputs from the WCMC CITES Trade Database maintained at WCMC on behalf of the CITES Secretariat. Information on conservation status was integrated into the WCMC World Threatened Plants Database (WTPD) for this project by Rachel Bishop (WCMC). Harriet Gillett (project manager, WCMC) provided outputs from the WIPD with conservation status and distribution data. Gerardo Fragoso (WCMC) integrated the data from the WCMC CITES Trade Database and the WIPD and carried out the analyses. Craig Hilton-Taylor (IUCN/SSC), Teresa Mulliken (TRAFFIC International), John Caldwell, Tim Inskipp, Tim Johnson and Julie Reay (WCMC) are thanked for providing comments and advice. The report was produced by Gerardo Fragoso, Harriet Gillett and Rachel Bishop.
1. Introduction 1.1. Background
Succulents form an important part of the international trade in plants, due to their horticultural and medicinal value. This trade has a long history. In South Africa, for example, currently the leading export country for succulents, interest in collection and sale of succulent plants was already accelerating during the 1940s and 1950s (Newton & Chan, 1998). Plants from the wild still play an important component of this trade, despite efforts to encourage trade in artificially propagated specimens. This importance of succulents in intemational trade has led to their inclusion under international protection measures. Worldwide, the main instrument by which international trade in succulent plants is controlled is the Convention of Intemational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This Convention came into force in 1976 and today includes 145 member States.
The general aim of CITES is to regulate trade in threatened species (i.e. export, re-export and import of live and dead specimens, parts or derivatives) which are listed in three appendices (see Annex A to this document). Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction and for which trade can only be authorised in exceptional circumstances for specimens of wild origin. Species listed on Appendix II are those which may be threatened by excessive levels of trade without appropriate regulations. Appendix II also contains species controlled because of their similarity in appearance to other regulated species. International trade in wild specimens of Appendix II species is allowed under the Convention but is controlled and monitored through a licensing system. Appendix III is used to protect species that are subject to regulation within the jurisdiction of a Party and for which the co- operation of other Parties is needed to prevent or restrict their exploitation.
CITES controls were initially implemented in the European Community by means of Council Regulation 3626/82, which came into force on 1 January 1984. This regulation went beyond the basic procedures of CITES by requiring, among other conditions, import, as well as export, permits for CITES Appendices II and III species brought into the Community. On 9 December 1997, the EU adopted Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 on the Protection of the Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by Regulating Trade Therein (Regulation (EC) 338/97), which entered into force on 1 June 1997. On 26 May of that year, the EU also adopted Commission Regulation (EC) No. 939/97, which laid down detailed rules conceming the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97. These two new Regulations implement the provision of CITES fully (see Annex A to this document), and include provisions to implement the recommendations of the Conference of the Parties. In addition, Regulation (EC) 338/97 allows for the inclusion of non-CITES listed species that are imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring (see Annex B to this document). In this report these regulations are referred to as the Wildlife Trade Regulations.
Succulent plants protected by CITES may be listed at the species, genus or family level. Currently over 3,000 succulent plants are included, the majority of which are members of the family Cactaceae (1,208 taxonomically accepted names and a further 1,300 provisionally accepted names) (Hunt, 1992) which is listed at the family level, and the genera Euphorbia (succulent species only, c.370 spp.) and Aloe (365 spp.) (Mabberley, 1997). Many threatened succulents however, do not yet benefit from international trade controls imposed by CITES or the EU.
This project was designed to analyse the characteristics of the trade in CITES listed succulent plants of wild extraction, and provide information on other threatened succulents which are in need of protection by CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations. Member States of CITES and the EU are obliged to designate Management Authorities responsible for implementing the Convention and Regulation. The Management Authorities are responsible, amongst other things, for reporting annual trade in relevant traded species, the Wildlife Trade Regulations format being based on the format defined under CITES. These trade data are managed centrally on the WCMC CITES Trade Database maintained at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Information on globally and
nationally threatened plants is maintained on the WCMC World Threatened Plants Database (WTPD).
Trade and threat data for succulent plants were analysed in detail for this report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). This is the first study in CITES listed succulent plants in trade to include a comprehensive analysis of the threat status of the species involved, which provides a powerful method of identifying priority action areas for their conservation.
1.2. Objectives
To analyse the conservation status and intemational trade of succulent plants of wild extraction to support the role of CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations in the conservation of these plants, through the:
e analysis on trade of succulent plants of wild origin listed by CITES according to the trade data in the WCMC CITES Trade Database and conservation data from the WTPD.
e examination of the conservation status of CITES listed species that may need more appropriate protection.
e documentation of succulent species not listed by CITES or the Wildlife Trade Regulations, but which may qualify for listing, building on conservation data in the W7PD.
1.3. Preliminary activities
As a first step, the existing data holdings on succulent species on the WIPD were developed as the basis for the analyses carried out in Sections 1-3 below. Additional information was incorporated mainly from the IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent specialist group Status Survey and Action Plan Cactus and Succulent Plants (Oldfield, 1997) and from a TRAFFIC (1998) report on trade in South African succulents. New distribution and threat status information was integrated and taxonomic issues verified.
1.4. Analyses and format of report
Comprehensive analyses of the trade and threat plant data were completed. A summary of the results is given in sections 2 - 6. Section 7 provides recommendations based on these analyses, to improve the effectiveness of CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations in supporting plant conservation. Full details of the underlying data are included in Annexes A - U.
2. CITES listed succulent plant species in trade from the wild 2.1 Characteristics of CITES trade data
The analyses of CITES listed succulent species in trade from the wild were based on outputs from the WCMC CITES Trade Database and the WTPD (Annex R). Initially all trade export records from the WCMC CITES Trade Database for the years 1989-1997 for succulent species were examined. The Wildlife Trade Regulations came into force in 1997 and trade data relating to these were therefore not available for analysis for this project. Only export data were considered, to avoid the double counting that would be involved if import data were also considered. Full details of the procedure followed to determine analysable data are given in Annex D.
2.1.1. Source of specimens in trade
CITES trade records were selected according to the source of the specimens involved (see Annex D to this document). Many of the transactions reported by the parties do not contain information regarding the source of the material in trade. While in principle those specimens could be of wild origin, it is not possible to make any assumptions. Unfortunately, this omission is a very common occurrence. Only 2,449 records (14.7%) are therefore available for analysis in this report, while 14,266 had to be discarded (figure 1).
Figure 1. Proportion of trade records where source was reported as wild, versus those for which source of specimens was not reported.
fq Reported wild source gw Potentially wild source
This omission has important implications for the interpretation of results presented below and their implication on future policies, as many of the figures presented in this report could be much greater in reality.
2.1.2. Terms and Units of items traded
The number of items traded in each transaction is reported to CITES using a wide range of terms and units. A full list of these terms and units used is included in Annex F. Different transactions on the same species may be reported, for instance, in terms of roots, extract, timber pieces, leaves, etc. These in turn can be expressed in units like cartons, cans, pieces, boxes, kilograms, pounds, etc. Whilst these Terms and Units reflect the nature of trade, they are of little relevance to conservation as it is not possible to interpret these numbers in terms of the live specimens affected by the trade. When reading the figures reported here, it should be kept in mind that the number of items reported does not in fact refer to individual specimens. An example of the nature of the data available for one species is presented in Table 1. A synoptic list of terms and units used for the items traded in each taxonomic family is given in Annex 4.
Table 1. Terms and units of items reported for trade in Aloe ferox
Trading Units cans cartons flasks grammes kilogrammes pieces pounds <blank>
636 636
3,148 1,415 2,056,684 638 4,428
3,643 12,382 3,020
1,415 2,084,579
9,642
102,142 28,210 2,480 115,820 30,820
2,316
9
154,253
2,316
105,290 2,089,031 2,480 116,458 30,820 4,428
9
13,285 166,635 3,024
433,734 | 2,532,096
It is also worth noting that, as in the example above (‘<blank>' column units in Table 1), units are frequently not specified in the transactions reported by the Parties.
Particularly in the case of trade from the wild, it is important to translate trade in number of specimens affected in order to allow a practicable system of quotas to be established.
2.2. Countries involved in trade
A total of 33 countries have reported exports of wild specimens between 1989 and 1997. Six of these (Chile, Germany, Madagascar, Mexico, South Africa and the USA), however, are responsible for more than 99% of all the volume exported (figure 2). Moreover, South Africa and Chile together comprise 85% of the total.
Figure 2. Proportion by country of the total volume of exports of CITES listed succulent plants from the wild’.
Similarly, of the corresponding 64 importing countries, only eight (Argentina, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the USA) are responsible for 92% of the trade (figure 3). The United States, Germany and the United Kingdom together import 72% of the volume traded. A summary of the flow of trade between exporting and importing countries can be found in Annex
Figure 3. Proportion by country of the total volume of imports of CITES listed succulent plants from the wild.
Others AR ca 8% 3% , FR
US 37%
' A listing of ISO country codes used in this report is given in Annex G.
2.3. Trends in volume of trade The trend through time in volume of trade reported by the six main exporting countries is summarised
in figure 4. Trade in wild specimens has increased, from a relatively negligible base in 1989, to an unprecedented level in the last three years of the period under analysis.
Figure 4. Annual volume of trade in CITES listed succulents from the wild reported by exporting countries between 1989 and 1997
18
16 14
12
10 +
Hundreds of thous ands
— — —.—-)
cal T T T T T T T T
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
There is clearly an immediate need to assess the impact that current levels of trade are having on wild populations and for Parties to re-examine the policies and quotas’ to be established on the basis of much lower levels of trade.
Details on the trade by the countries responsible for virtually all the exports are given in Annex N. Information is also provided for Peru, a country for which there has been an increasing trend in trade of CITES listed succulents of wild origin.
? As of 1999 plants are virtually excluded from the annual quotas set by CITES Parties and no succulent plants have been included. In 1997 no quotas were set for succulent plants either, despite the existing trade.
3. Threat status of CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild 3.1. Identification of threatened plants in trade
The WTPD contains information for 1,495 CITES listed succulent plants. This information includes, amongst other things, the threat status of the taxon according to the original IUCN Threat Categories, that is: "E" endangered", "V" vulnerable. "R" rare, "I" indeterminate. Other categories, i.e. "K" unknown, "Q" no information, "nt" not threatened indicate that either the species is not threatened or that not enough information is available to establish confidently the level of threat for the taxon in question. Full details are given in Annex C. For this particular report species which were not identified as globally threatened but which included a sub-taxon that is threatened are indicated with the symbols "ssp. E", "ssp. V", "ssp. R" accordingly. Annex R provides a list of the 1,292 globally threatened succulent species which are listed by CITES.
The 2,449 records from the WCMC CITES Trade Database and the 1,292 records of globally threatened succulent plants from the WIPD were integrated to identify the threat status of succulent plants of wild origin which are being traded by the CITES Parties. However, these data could only be integrated when the trade record included the full taxon name (the term "full taxon" is used throughout this report to refer to transactions in which the species in trade is identified at the species or sub-species level, as opposed to those identified only at the genus or family level).
Of the 2,449 records of trade in specimens of wild origin, 414 were only reported to the family or genus level. However, most of these 414 reported families or genera include taxa that are threatened. This reduced the number of records for the full analyses to 12.2% (figure 5) of the total number of records that could in principle have been involved in this study, as previously discussed in section 2.1.1. Annex P lists these taxa by exporting country, with figures on the number of records reported by year. Over 30% of these records were reported by Madagascar, more than 20% by Chile and over 16% by the USA. Unfortunately the number of these records in general has not decreased in recent times, and without full species name it is not possible to determine the effect that these transactions are having.
Figure 5. Percent of CITES trade exports for which full taxon is given and wild source is specified
Wild source, with species name
gp Wild source, wthout species name
g Potentially wild source (source not reported)
Comprehensive analyses were made of the analysable data (see Annexes L to P). These analyses examined threat status, country of export and import, units traded, and trends by year. However, the details presented need to be interpreted very cautiously, given that threat status was only determined for 12.2% of the data. The analyses do however illustrate the potentially powerful use to which these
trade analyses can be put in identifying priority areas for action if the underlying data are sufficiently robust.
The threat status of the taxa in trade included in CITES Appendices I and II are listed in Annexes L and M (to this report) respectively. (No succulent plants are listed in CITES Appendix III). Twenty five out of the 35 taxa listed in CITES Appendix I and 112 of the 406 taxa listed in Appendix II are threatened according to the WIPD (Table 2). If species that comprise a threatened sub-species are taken into account (see explanation of "ssp.E", "ssp.V" and "ssp. R" in Annex C), then the number of Appendix I threatened species in trade rises to 27, and the Appendix II threatened species rises to 130.
Table 2. Number and threat status of succulent species in trade from the wild listed on CITES Appendices I and II
Re coi aE Sams KAT KORE ae E a= R ae V ssp. = p/a | Total
ti 31 11 ive Te
' Definitions of threat status are given in Annex C
More than 50% of the volume of trade was in taxa whose threat status is considered as not threatened (category 'nt') (Annex Q). In addition about 42% of the volume traded refers to taxa for which threat status was not known (categories 'K' and 'Q', 'n/a’, 'ssp.'). Only 3.4% of the volume traded corresponded to taxa deemed as threatened (categories 'E’, 'V', 'R’, 'I'). A summary of the numbers involved is presented in figure 6.
Figure 6. Volume of trade in CITES listed succulent plants according to threat status
Not threatened ({t) 54.2%
Insufficient
‘| information (& Q, n/a, ssp.)
42.4%
Figure 6 should be interpreted cautiously. There has been a significant increase in the level of trade in recent years. It is important to note that determination of the threat status of plant species is the result of an intemational effort, gathering and analysing data, for over a decade. The current levels of trade
10
highlight the need to continually assess threat status to ensure that information reflects the impact of changes of pressures on natural populations, including pressure from trade in wild specimens.
3.2. Trade in threatened taxa by country
The impact that trade in threatened species can have on wild populations is reflected in the strict regulations imposed by CITES Appendix I and Annexes A and B of the Wildlife Trade Regulations. It is important to note, however, that some taxa listed in CITES Appendix II are threatened (see Annex M) and require consideration for listing in CITES Appendix I to give them a more adequate level of protection.
Seventy nine per cent of the trade in endangered species and 99% of the trade in species of Indeterminate threat were exported by Madagascar (figure 7). The USA, Mexico and South Africa are responsible for the majority of the exports of Vulnerable and Rare taxa. (NB Exports of Vulnerable species reported by Germany mostly correspond to the repatriation of seized specimens to Mexico - this is discussed in more detail in Section 7, Recommendations, at the end of this document).
Figure 7. Exports of endangered succulents - percentage by country
Endangered Vulnerable Others CL CL ZA 8% DE 1% 11%
14%
US 39%
19% Me : 8%
Rare Indeterminate threat
Others 1%
MG 99%
11
4. Non - CITES listed succulent plants in trade from the wild
According to Oldfield (1997) the international trade in non-CITES succulents involves a wide range of species which frequently appear to be threatened in the wild and/or collected in contravention of national laws. However, little information is available on the volume of this trade. There is a need for a process to be established to record trade in non-CITES listed succulents.
An exception is the recent report on trade in Southern African succulent plants produced by TRAFFIC (Newton & Chan, 1998). This report includes information on 76 species, listed here in Annex Q, of relevance for consideration for protection by international conservation measures. Of these, one is possibly already Extinct in the wild, nine are Endangered, 17 are Vulnerable, 13 are Rare and two are Indeterminate status.
The importance of this report in helping identify candidate species for listing, highlights the need for comparable reports to be produced for other regions with important succulent plant floras. Priority countries in need for reports of this nature include: Chile, Madagascar, Mexico and the USA (figure 2).
5. Potential species for inclusion in Annex D of the Trade Regulations
The criteria for listing in the Wildlife Trade Regulations Annex D (see Annex B to this report) include:
1. CITES Appendix III species subject to reservation 2. Non-CITES listed succulent species imported into the community in sufficient quantities to warrant monitoring.
Currently no plants listed in CITES Appendix III are subject to reservation and therefore there are no potential species for inclusion in Annex D under criterion 1.
Information on non-CITES listed succulent species currently being imported into the EC in sufficient quantities to warrant monitoring is generally not available and it has not been possible to identify plants for listing in Annex D according to the second criterion. Under the Integrated Tariff of the European Community (TARIC), regulations are given for the import into the EC of plant material. However, under these regulations any succulents imported are listed under a general category of "other", hence identification of any trade in succulents is not possible. Given the general absence of information on European trade in non-CITES listed succulents, all the species listed in Annex Q of this report could be considered as priorities for inclusion, as a minimum, in Annex D of the Wildlife Trade Regulations.
6. Candidate species for further examination
Candidates for listing by CITES and the Wildlife Trade Regulations were identified from distribution and threat status information available on the WTPD.
Globally threatened plants Globally threatened plants are clear candidates for consideration for inclusion on both pieces of legislation. The list of 804 plants included in Annex T should be priorities for inclusion.
Nationally threatened plants The 238 plants included in Appendix U are listed as threatened in at least one of the countries/regions
in which they exist in the wild. Each species is listed as "Q" at the global level either because information is missing on the threat status in other region(s), and/or because the complete distribution range of the species is not known. This list is a priority for further research. Information is needed on the range of each species and the size of the population, to determine the global status.
Finally, Annex S includes CITES listed nationally threatened plants. Further research is needed to determine their global status.
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7. Recommendations
A comprehensive list of 108 Action Proposals has been given in the IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulents Group Action Plan, for conservation of succulents at all levels (see Oldfield, 1997). The majority (90) of these concer action at the country level. These proposals should be considered in addition to the recommendations listed below.
Whilst the recommendations given here should be applicable to all trade in protected species, they are essential where specimens of wild origin are concemed, if legislation is to have its intended effect.
A major problem limiting the usefulness of the efforts made by CITES to protect the world's flora is the poor level of reporting by the Parties. Previous reports have already commented on this problem in relation to CITES listed plants (Newton & Chan, 1998; Oldfield & Collins, 1996; Oldfield, 1997; WCMC (n.d.), and WCMC 1991). It is of fundamental importance that an administrative audit on the procedures followed by the different Parties is carried out in order to ensure that standard procedures are put in practice.
Listing priorities
1. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E", "V", "R" or "I") listed in Annex Q to this report should be considered for inclusion in CITES Appendix I. Other threat categories (i.e. "K", "Q") should be considered for inclusion in CITES Appendix II.
2. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E","V",'"R" or "I") currently listed in CITES Appendix II (see Annex M to this report) should be considered for listing in CITES Appendix I.
3. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E","V", "R" or "I") in Annex T to this report should be considered for listing in CITES Appendix I. Other threat categories (i.e. "K", "Q") should be considered for inclusion to Appendix II.
4. Threatened taxa (i.e. Threat Status "Ex", "E", "V", "R" or "I") as well as other threat categories (i.e. "K" and "Q") in Annex U to this report should be considered by the Parties for listing in CITES Appendix II.
Quotas
5. Each Party issuing permits for exports of wild specimens should declare annual quotas. In 1999, 46 countries published export quotas. Only two countries, Indonesia and Turkey, issued quotas for plant species, none of which were succulents. A system of global and national recommended quotas should be developed on the basis of global and national threat status.
Permit information
6. Parties report quantities permitted instead of quantities effectively traded or vice versa. Export and import reports to the CITES Authorities should state both the number of items permitted as well as the number of items actually traded.
7. Parties frequently do not specify source, terms, units, purpose or country of origin of the specimens involved in the transaction. It is of fundamental importance that all this information is reported to the relevant Management Authority and included in their annual reports to the CITES Secretariat.
8. Particularly in the case of trade in specimens of wild origin, reports to the CITES Secretariat should also be expressed in terms of whole specimens affected.
11.
Particularly in the case of trade in specimens of wild origin, reports to the CITES Secretariat should identify the species or sub-taxon involved.
. Export and Import reports to the CITES Secretariat should identify, for artificially propagated
specimens, the nursery of origin and invoice number.
Seized shipments are currently registered as Source type "I". This prevents registration of the actual source of the seized material (e.g. "W" wild, "A" artificially propagated, etc.). The procedure for recording seized specimens should be amended to allow the actual source of the material to be recorded as well as their identification as seized objects.
Country specific recommendations
12.
Recommendations are given for the major exporting countries and Peru, based on details given in Annex N.
Chile. Chile is responsible for 42% of the volume of exports in CITES listed succulents. Furthermore, over 50% of the exports reported by third parties are of Chilean origin. The country experienced a rapid increase in trade from 1992 to 1995, followed by a slight decline from 1995 to 1997. In total, twenty of the species exported by Chile are globally threatened or have a globally threatened sub-taxon. Eight percent of the exports in Endangered species, and eleven percent of the exports in Vulnerable species come from Chile. Given the importance of Chile as an exporting country in terms of volume of trade, it would be appropriate for close attention to be given to the population sizes of the taxa in trade.
Madagascar. In terms of global volume, Madagascar has played a relatively minor role (3% , see figure 2). However, exports from Madagascar have involved 72 species (16 of which are listed in CITES Appendix I) which are threatened or contain at least one threatened sub-taxon. Madagascar has exported 79% of the total trade in Endangered species by CITES Parties that took place between 1989 and 1997. Similarly, 11% of the exports in Vulnerable species, and 99% of the exports in species of Indeterminate threat have been exported by Madagascar. The level of exports from the country has fluctuated considerably between 1992 and 1997, and reached a low level in 1997. If trade were to rise again, the country should re-assess whether extraction of specimens of wild origin is sustainable, and should particularly pay attention to trade in threatened taxa.
Mexico. Exports of succulent plants have been banned by Mexico for 50 years. However, exports of succulents from the wild have been reported since 1993. Exports of Opuntia fulgida deserve special attention, as this is a Rare species. A large volume of these exports corresponds to plant fragments, and is not expected to have severely impacted natural populations. However, over a thousand live specimens were authorised for export in 1996. Some caution is advisable, given the magnitude of the volumes in trade. These transactions in O. fulgida make up for 70% of all exports of Rare species by CITES Parties between 1989 and 1997, and 66% of all exports in Threatened species in that period.
Peru. The volume of Peruvian exports of wild origin is small, but has experienced a drastic increase between 1995 and 1997. At least five of the species exported are Endangered and three are Vulnerable. Special attention should be given to threatened species if export volumes were to increase in the future.
South Africa. South Africa is the major exporter of wild collected succulents, being responsible for 43% of the trade. Furthermore, over 45% of the exports reported by third parties are of South African origin. South African exports have experienced a steady increase between 1989 and 1997. Fourteen percent of the exports in Vulnerable species are directly exported by South Africa. While only eight species appear to be threatened, natural populations should be kept under close observation due to the speed and magnitude of the increase in trade experienced by the country.
15
13.
United States of America. In terms of volume, the United States of America plays a minor role (3% of total trade volume) as an exporter of CITES listed succulent plants collected from the wild. However, twenty-one of the species exported by the country are threatened or have a threatened sub-taxon, and deserve special attention. Moreover, 39% of the volume of CITES exports in Vulnerable, and 28% of all the volume of CITES exports in Rare species in trade from the wild are being exported by the USA. With the exception of 1997, the country has exhibited a pronounced increase in the level of exports, with a peak in 1996.
Reports on the export trade in non-CITES listed succulent plants are needed. Priority countries for these are: Chile, Madagascar, Mexico and the USA.
8. References
Brummitt, R.K. 1992. Vascular Families and Plant Genera. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 804pp.
CITES. 1999. CITES official web site http:\\www.cites.org/
Eggli, U. and N.Hunt. 1994. List of Names of Succulent Plants (other than cacti) from Repertorium Plantarum Succulentaum (1950-1992). Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Stadtishce Sukkulenten- Sammlung. 174pp.
Hollis, S. and RK. Brummitt. 1992 World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. Published for the Intemational Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences (TDWG). 102pp
Hunt, D. (comp.) 1992. CITES Cactaceae checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 190pp.
Mabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book. Cambridge University Press. 858pp.
Newton, D.J. and J. Chan. 1998. South Africa's Trade in Southern African Succulent Plants. A TRAFFIC East/Southem Africa Report. 162pp.
Newton, D.J. and H. Vaughan. 1996. South Africa's Aloe ferox plant, parts and derivatives industry. A TRAFFIC East/Southem Africa report. 61pp.
Oldfield, S. and L. Collins. 1996. Review and improvement of national reporting for trade in plants listed in the Appendices of CITES 1990-1994. Phase 2. Unpublished report. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 80pp.
Oldfield, S. 1997. Cactus and Succulent Plants — Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. A IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent Specialist Group Report. 214pp.
Annex | Hodgson, W. and Garcia-Mendoza, A. Members of the Agavaceae with restricted distribution.
Annex 2 Albers, F. and Meve, U. Asclepiadaceae of conservation concern.
Annex 3 CITES/WCMC 1996 Succulents regulated by CITES.
Annex 4 Newton, L. (compiler) 1995 Succulents of Kenya of highest conservation concern.
Annex 5 Sajeva, M. and t’Hart, H. Provisional list of succulent species of the Mediterranean Region.
Annex 6 Bramwell, D. Succulents of the Canary Islands.
Annex 7 Supthut, D. and Nyffeler, R.(compilers) 1994 Succulents of Madagascar.
Annex 8 Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) Threatened succulents recorded for the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) region.
Annex 9 Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) Threatened succulents of Zimbabwe.
Annex 10 Babu, C.R. and Singh, M. reviewed by Karthikeyan, S. Threatened succulents of India.
Annex 11 SEMARNAP. Threatened succulents of Mexico.
Annex 14 Areces-Mallea, A. (compiler) Succulents of the West Indies.
Annex 15 Taylor, N.P. (compiler) Brazilian cacti.
Walter, K.S. and H.J.Gillett (Eds.). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Ixiv + 862pp.
WCMC. (n.d.). Significant trade in CITES Appendix II Plants Tree Fems. Report prepared under contract to CITES. Ed. S.Oldfield. Unpublished. 16pp.
WCMC. 1991. Review of significant trade in species of plants included in Appendix II of CITES. Report prepared for the 8" meeting of the Conference of the Parties by S.Oldfield. Unpublished report. 54pp.
WCMC. 1996. A Guide to Interpreting Outputs from the WCMC CITES Trade Database. Version 3.1.
WCMC. 1999. WCMC World Threatened Plants Database. Data on succulent plants.
WCMC. 1999. WCMC CITES Trade Database. Data on succulent plants 1989-1997
17
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Annex A. CITES appendices
CITES Appendix 1 Includes all species threatened with extinction which are, or may be, affected by trade.
CITES Appendix II
a) Includes all species which although not necessarily currently threatened with extinction may become so unless trade is subject to strict regulation; and
b) Other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in certain specimens of species referred to in sub- paragraph (a) above may be brought under effective control, i.e. species similar in appearance.
CITES Appendix III All species which any Party identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation. The co-operation of other Parties is therefore needed.
Regulations on Appendix I and II listing (CITES, 1999) Article III Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species Included in Appendix I
1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix I shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the pnior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora;
(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
(d) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that an import permit has been granted for the specimen.
3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of an import permit and either an export permit or a re-export certificate. An import permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of import has advised that the import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species involved;
(b) a Scientific Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
4. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the nsk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that an import permit has been granted for any living specimen.
5. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
Article IV Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species Included in Appendix II
1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. A Scientific Authority in each Party shall monitor both the export permits granted by that State for specimens of species included in Appendix II and the actual exports of such specimens. Whenever a Scientific Authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I, the Scientific Authority shall advise the appropriate Management Authority of suitable measures to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species.
4. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate.
5. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into
that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention; and
20
(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
6. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved; and
(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that any living specimen will be so handled as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
7. Certificates referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article may be granted on the advice of a Scientific Authority, in consultation with other national scientific authorities or, when appropmiate, international scientific authorities, in respect of periods not exceeding one year for total numbers of specimens to be introduced in such periods.
21
Annex B. Criteria for listing on the Wildlife Trade Regulations Annexes
A summary of the criteria for listing on Annexes A,B,C and D of the Wildlife Trade Regulations is given below.
All CITES Appendix I species for which no member states have made a reservation.
Any species which is or may be in demand for utilisation in the Community of for international trade and which is either threatened with extinction or so rare that any level of trade would imperil the survival of the species
B All other CITES Appendix II species for which no member states have made a
reservation.
Any other species subject to levels of international trade that might not be compatible with its survival at an appropriate level (details of "appropriate" are given in the official text).
Any other species with similar appearance whose listing is essential in order to
Species whose introduction may adversely impact the indigenous wild fauna and flora. C
All CITES Appendix III species for which no reservation has been made, not included in Annex A or B. Species listed in Appendix II for which a reservation has been entered
D Species not listed in Annexes A to C which are imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring;
Species listed in Appendix III to the Convention for which a reservation has been
entered.
Annex C. Threat status information 1. The original IUCN Threat Categories
The original Red Data Book categories used by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in compiling the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants to indicate the degree of threat to individual taxa in their wild habitats. Below are the formal definitions of the categories. Note: There is a degree of subjectivity to the application of these categories, a subjectivity that will be diminished by a thorough understanding of and a strict adherence to these definitions.
Extinct (Ex) Taxa that are no longer known to exist in the wild after repeated searches of the type localities and other known or likely places.
Endangered (E) Taxa in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating. Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or whose habitats have been so drastically reduced that they are deemed to be in immediate danger of extinction.
Vulnerable (V) Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating. Included are taxa of which most or all the populations are decreasing because of over-exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat or other environmental disturbance; taxa with populations that have been seriously depleted and whose ultimate security is not yet assured; and taxa with populations that are still abundant but are under threat from serious adverse factors throughout their range.
Rare (R) Taxa with small world populations that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable but are at risk. These taxa are usually localised within restricted geographic areas or habitats or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range.
Indeterminate (I) Taxa known to be Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Rare but where there is not enough information to say which of the four categories is appropriate.
Insufficiently Known (K) Taxa that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the above categories because of the lack of information.
Qut of Danger (O) Taxa formerly included in one of the above categories, but are now considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have been taken, or because the previous threat to their survival has been removed.
Not threatened (nt) Taxa that are not in any of the above categories.
No information (?) or (Q) Taxa for which there is no information.
23
2. Additional "threat" categories referred to in the current report
In the analyses of trade data in this report species were identified which although not threatened at the species level, included a globally threatened sub-species. A possibility therefore exists that trade in the species could involve a globally threatened sub-species. To monitor this, an additional audit was made to identify the highest level of threat of any sub-species for species otherwise not recorded as threatened. The categories:
Ssp. E Ssp. V Ssp.R Ssp. I
Ssp.Q
indicate the severest level of threat of a component sub-species. 3. Global versus National Threat Status National status
National status is assigned to a plant for a particular country/region (BRU area, see this annex above) by an appropriate authority.
These comprise plants that are listed by an appropriate authority as threatened within a country/region (BRU area, see above). Information may or may not be available on the full range of states in which the plant occurs.
Global status
Global status is assigned (according to the original IUCN system of threat status see this annex, above) by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, based on the national status information available.
Nationally threatened plants
Plants are considered nationally threatened if the national status is Ex, E, V, R or I.
Globally threatened plants
If the plant is threatened in all the areas in which it occurs and the full distribution of the plant is known, then it is considered to be globally threatened.
"Not threatened" plants
If the plant is listed as "not threatened" in at least one area, then globally it is considered to be not threatened.
Global status "not known" or "insufficiently known" A global status of "not known" (? or Q) or insufficiently known "K" is recorded if:
1 information on the national status of a plant is not known in at least one area (and nowhere is it listed as "not threatened")
Nv
the plant is recorded as threatened in all areas in which it is recorded, but if it is not known whether this comprises the full distribution
24
Annex D. Process for selection of records for analysis
A 'record' from the WCMC CITES Trade Database is a unit of information containing the details of a reported transaction. As transactions are reported independently by the importing and exporting parties, each report is registerd in a separate record in the database. In a few cases (for instance when both reports arrive simultaneously for registration), a single record can contain the information reported by both parties. Some examples of these cases are illustrated in table D1. As it can be seen, the quantities reported by the importing and the exporting parties (I/Quant and E/Quant, respectively) do not always agree. There are various reasons for this, including, for instance, that
a) some parties report amounts in different formats (e.g. while one party may report the number of specimens, the other party may report the number of shipments).
b) some parties report permits issued (amount authorised for trade), while other parties report permits used (amount effectively traded; see table D2).
Table D1. Example of variability involved in quantity of items reported
No. Year Taxon Imp. Exp. Origin I/Quant V/Unit E/Quant E/Unit
1 1991 Aloe ferox IT ZA 18,215 KG 2 1994 Aloe ferox JP ZA 75 G 3 1995 Aloe ferox JP ZA 500 G 1,340 G
4 1996 Aloeferox KR IT ZA 4,641 KG 1,191 KG 5 1996 Aloe ferox DE ZA 67,482 KG 145,510 KG 6 1996 Aloeferox KR IT ZA 4,641 KG 1,191 KG 7 1996 Aloeferox KR DE ZA 4,290 KG 1,480 KG 8 1997 Aloeferox US DE ZA 1,492 KG 16,884 KG 9 1997 Aloeferox KR DE ZA 6,260 KG 4,815 KG 10 1997 Aloe ferox IT ZA 18,000 KG 78,601 KG
11 1997 Aloe ferox NI DE ZA 200 KG
Column titles: Imp.= importing country; Exp.= exporting country; I/Unit = Units of items reported by importer; E/Unit = Unit of item reported by exporter
I/Quant = Quantity reported by importing country; E/Quant = Quantity reported by exporting country;
In addition, some transactions are reported only by one of the parties involved. Thus, for instance, even when summing up the total number of items reported in ail records (i.e. all trade in succulents reported between 1977 and 1997) the difference between total number of items in trade reported by the importing parties (58,653,313 items) is substantially different from the number reported by the exporting parties (74,015,564 items). That is a total of 15,362,251 items difference. Given the diversity of reasons for this difference, it is not possible to know the number of items effectively traded. The same situation applies therefore when, as in this case, a given subset of the data is investigated. However, as the quantity of items involved in a transaction is in principle reported by both parties, in order to prevent duplication of figures, the records analysed in this document are those reported by the exporting parties only.
A further problem in selecting the records to be analysed for the present report refers to the high number of records in which the source of the items in trade is not reported by the parties. It is pertinent to note here that there is a Source category 'U' - i.e. "unknown", please see Annex E for other Source codes - which can be used when the source is not known. It is therefore not possible to assume anything about the source of the material in trade when nothing is specified by the parties, and in principle the items traded could be of wild origin. The Source of a total of 14,266 out of a total of 39,408 records have been left blank by both the exporting and importing parties. Therefore, only those records in which the exporting party reported a wild source were included in this report, giving a total of 2,449 records or 5,719,339 items in trade.
25
Table D2. Most common reporting practices of quantities traded by CITES Parties
26
imp=A ATandPI AT(?) _exp=PI_ = NS __—sNS(PI?)_—~P*AL
Total % of Total
Key to symbols used: AT = actual trade; NS = not stated; PI = permits issued
28
Annex E. Purpose and source code
The preferred purpose and source codes to be used in annual reports, as specified in CITES Notification to the Parties No.788, are as follows (WCMC, 1996).
The reported purpose of the transaction is shown as a one-letter code:
T Commercial Trade P Personal
M Bio-medical research Z Zoos
Q Circuses and travelling exhibitions S Scientific
N Reintroductionor introduction into the wild H Hunting trophies B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation G Botanical Gardens
L Enforcement(e.g. evidence in court, specimen for training) E Educational
The reported source of the transaction relates to the original source of the species being traded and again is shown by a one-letter code:
W R D
—
Specimens taken from the wild
Specimens originating from a ranching operation
Appendix I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes, or Appendix I plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes as well as parts and products thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4, of CITES.
Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.18, paragraph a), as well as parts and products thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 of the Convention (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendix II and III)
Animals bred captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.12 (Rev.), as well as parts and products thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5, of the Convention (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been bred in captivity for non-commercial purposes and specimens included in Appendices II and III)
First generation (F1) animals born in captivity, but which do not fulfil the definition of "bred in captivity" in Resolution Conf. 2.12 (Rev.), as well as parts and products thereof.
Source unknown (must be justified)
Confiscated or seized specimens
Pre-Convention specimens
29
Annex F. Terms and units used
The preferred term codes to be used by CITES Parties are described in CITES Notification to the Parties. No.788. Below is a list of those terms. Additional terms used in the WCMC CITES Trade Database are highlighted in bold (WCMC, 1996).
TERMS
belts BOC bone carvings BOD bodies BON bones BOP piece - bone BPR bone products BUL bulbs CAL calipee CAP carapace CAR carvings CLA claws CLO cloth COR raw corals CST chess sets CUL cultures DER derivatives DPL dried plants EAR ears EGG eggs EGL egg (live) EXT extract
feathers
BAG = bags BOT = bottles
BOX = boxes
CAN = cans
CAR = cartons
CAS = cases
CCM = cubic centimetres CTM = centimetres
CUF = cubic feet
CUM = cubic metres FEE = feet
FLA = flasks
G =grammes
INC = inches
KG =kilogrammes
fibres flowers
feet
flower pots
items of furniture fruit
gall bladders
gall
garments
graft rootstock hair
handbags
horn carvings piece - hom
horns
horn scraps
horn products ivory carvings ivory pieces
ivory scraps leather
legs
LTR = litres MLT = millilitres
MTR = metres
OUN = 0 unces
PAI = pairs
PIE = pieces
PND = pounds
SET = sets
SHP = shipments
SID = sides
SQC = square centimetres SQD = square decimeters SQF = square feet
SQM = square metres TON = metric tons
30
live leather product (large) leather product
leaves
meat
medicine
musk
oil
pieces
piano keys (sets of) plates
roots
saw-logs
sawn wood
scales
scraps
seeds
shells
pairs of shoes skeletons
skins
skin/leather items skin pieces
skin scraps skulls
soup
scientific specimens stems
tail
tooth
timber carvings timber
timber (pieces) tissue cultures trophies
tusks unspecified veneer
wallets watchstraps wax
wood products
Annex G. ISO Country codes
United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Antigua & Barbuda
Bosnia & Herzegovina Barbados
Bangladesh
Belgium
Burkina Faso
Bulgaria
Bahrain
Burundi
Benin
Bermuda
Brunei Darussalam Bolivia
South Orkney Is. Brazil
Bahamas
Bhutan
Bouvet Is.
Botswana
Belarus
Belize
Canada
Cocos (Keeling) Is. Congo, Democratic Republic Central African Republic
Switzerland Cote d'Ivoire Cook Islands Guadeloupe Equatorial Guinea
Greece
S. Georgia & S. Sandwich Is.
Guatemala Guam Guinea-Bissau Guyana Christmas Is. Cyprus Czech Republic
Hong Kong
Indonesia Ireland Israel India
Western Sahara Eritrea
Micronesia
Faroe Islands
France
Gabon
United Kingdom St Kitts and Nevis Grenada North Korea Georgia
French Guiana
Ghana
Gibraltar
31
Morocco Monaco Moldova Madagascar Marshall Is. Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Macau Northern Mariana Is. Martinique Mauritania Montserrat Malta
Mauritius
Mozambique Namibia
New Caledonia Niger
Norfolk Is.
Nicaragua Netherlands Norway
French Polynesia Papua New Guinea Philippines
Pakistan
Poland
St Pierre & Miquelon Pitcairn
Puerto Rico
Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia
Solomon Is.
Singapore St Helena Slovenia
Svalbard & Jan Mayen Is.
Slovakia
Sierra Leone
San Marino
Senegal
Somalia
Suriname
Sao Tomé & Principe E] Salvador
32
Turks & Caicos Is. Chad French Southern Terr.
Turkmenistan Tunisia
Tonga
East Timor
Turkey
Trinidad & Tobago Tuvalu
Taiwan
Tanzania
Ukraine
Uganda
US Minor Outlying Is. USA
Uruguay Uzbekistan
Holy See
St Vincent & Grenadines Venezuela
British Virgin Is. US Virgin Is.
Viet Nam
Vanuatu
Wallis & Fortuna Is. Samoa
Yemen
Mayotte Yugoslavia
South Africa Zambia
Zimbabwe
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(sui9}!t JO Aaquinu) sjilu~ Puke SUday “YY XQUUY
33
Annex I. Flow of Trade between Parties (number of items).
Exporter's code (countries AR to IT)
iS)
a al So =[nlo wn = al =—|-|8 N S. = i al es
4 11,01
10,9 34,4 12,2
TIA;QI/o SCyoIszti yeti — SIDI cofjnia =—|o oo 1 p roy ay al = = w
< <4 <
AU CA Cul cu cy
rAl-als =|Z\/O|= =A|N iS) “I I-4
iS) a a ra o
2,0.
Re) w al ral aq Re} al N a vay S oo ax
1,7
20,6
amo Oo wal hod b-0.0 Da a0 ed he bend bea oa Ne} alolals 1 os idl al RONG ON ae ay AICS bal al Alalol|r -|S + SI es -—|N al =I0 oo ~ a — <n N a fea) ~ oO oo Nn
161
113
34
So a - x S uw
1| iss 2,382,894 nh
ea) qt a <
35
~lsis els AS PA sl[rfolo rls =laltls baba = a wR S/S/S15 Rslaya a =- a oo = o|~ Gel II hed alu aq Sin ah) = S ale elfefol— oj-—[o Solo Slol/sl— Silols Sis AON my}oco;n, no < -|+ N ool N N +1— i) faa)
146,206 5, 14,65 179,892
=
1,323 64 15
3 = z < z
Exporter's code (countries KE to ZA)
98,7
clal[o co fx hal a Gal —|s[ 0 os fod a tm] oo co} — ral Koad Koa) ort oo a) ON —_—ji~ - an Nn wow nN a
< Zz Sis
36
KY MA 350
30
an
i o o[a als a sla zicletl—le T/1a i WG un Alojo(r1sS =|o S ” =|" “18 fe mye &g Se! |RlS/Ale r i =| Ce a = a il : TEPER He S S) No) S co ~ a Oo Gal a a nN 0 ~ o ray Gal = x Q oo ~ ~ Gal S =] Ss N | q Cv - wi dl al ~ Nn wn al foal wv i= nN val a = ~ a a
a CS 7 a
‘ olxl= aloln aleje|H|< = xls
37
4,8 72,3 16,1 18,7:
13,1 44,896
ZA 16,059 12,498
2,500 aes ee
5,950
1,855
163,027 nee
Ba
fo
3,000 ereere sees eas43 |
778 221
US 2,9
to ZA) GS ES Ss)
s KE
Te:
Exporter's code (countr
[mx [mz [NA _|_Nt_]
487
4643 464
161,332
45, aves) fais Pere (Deeg Se) 35
[KE] KR] _KY_|_MA | MG |
MX
Annex J. Third Party Exports (number of items)
Country of ae code
DO N Total
1,354 2.101 88.859 Cn eae Ra CR TS ee ee RE ee | SM a a a ae ae eS See eee aa A) |e ai i NRE nee Re wees ST ae a a ee ee ee Cr RE I | SE Le ST Rae ae ET | 2.517 65,943 2.500 9.291 350
2,555 68,539 2,500 2,103 9,291 472 2 90,041
(sway! Jo saquinu) apes) yo asodung “y Xeuuy
39
ae
oa
ced
a =o eer Be es ee a he =a 1 2 ; ss Pe aa ae - 2 a 7 dé ss. - i — a ee ‘
ee Ac oh ris * SAS,
ore ee os ba Sad st ota 2
[
: Sheer lee Cea
é ‘ree em, ain Wea byes Uc we ‘ ori Oi cide tt
reat?
a
‘
a |
2 G * Ae he
Phage do see at Age
eae
bre f
eae AR ‘G
Annex L. Threat status of CITES Appendix I listed plants in trade
Threat Status
Family Taxon a VE (TT EEE Ts a | CEO EL a (eeepc Seg (SLE
1
Anocarpus trigonus Discocactus bahiensis Discocactus placentiformis Mammillaria solisioides Melocactus paucispinus Pachycereus militaris Strombocactus disciformis Turbinicarpus gautii Turbinicarpus knuthianus
le)
> 3 ) ic] he s tb Q oO b o 4 ° = a
iQ) b ie} = b ° o to o
a
Cactaceae Total 1 6 2 1 1
Euphorbiaceae [Euphorbia ciemersi Manes fire Euphorbia decary ReRMi eects sisi keseie nal Euphorbia francois (eae eee ae RE
Liliaceae icp PAs aaM iirc. ict re HSPs UECOES- By a Be a ASE er i EAEID RE Sac ea ico ISPs i Teme es dl (ESSA Cee eRe ST [a SL Sar | GETS CSSCTET TAT hE sO a BS (REST aTg Sec ES a er Sy ici an Jil oa | | (cee eR =e Dey eC 9 SET AT ie ae or ie C s l Pt Acie ee PNM MIG ee eal
ES TEC Se BE ae A |
Liliaceae
Liliaceae Total
Appendix I Total
Hulpiag snjoeoousny
ausooides winykydouysy
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ee Cee Ser ye see ee | tana Sioquayn umpod ye een eee Seed sie ae S| wuejnsou uypod Te aeNieaie Wea eee eaberees = Se tinuenbeweu wnipodTye MnENERES cost -ceaaeee | vo wnipod ed So ise a ee ee rou] wnipodT ye EER SON GE SE als beaks | SroqUIOIOY wn|pOUTIR,| EERE bi chase el [eo wanipod ye oo ee as ge mio suep umipodTped eee ae 939 wnpodTE| EE Sree ole Fe ee ee | cunsoudsg-wiipodpe4 Rams oes Se ee
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vasauio eodeidoD suaosejaulo eodeidod sisuajeseiueys eodeido) euesapjeo eodeidoD lsadpig eoderdoD snjyeysoorinjd snaiad0jeydas0a]05 sisuaurwunty snaia90j2yda909/0) snueipjaly snyoe90)s!9]5 iuuBWNeG SN}9BI0}S19]|), sisugonquieulay Snaja_) sdoiyjae snaia_ vajuedia BaldawieD) auaisqns winiyjuewiw Aye Blajlayjid eiduluMolg] Bdsvd010]Y9 BIDUIUMOIEY sluejapued eldguluMolg] vueindiy!] B1plajssolEl 1AsOWD $N192I019919 §]
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43
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44
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eiquiaye| sisdourys]
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45
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46
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SNJLIS JVAAY |
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51
ju O'dss A‘dss ydss q ‘dss
euldsinuay ipiw erqioydng suapuayds tpi erqioydny ijl eiquoydng
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1opuoy eiqsoydny sisuajjiAuasuel eiqioydny Asiui eiqioydny
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53
lISULODSOP 30] Y e]UOPOap!o}|ap 90] V 1as109ap 20|y
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56
Chile is responsible for 42% of the volume of exports in CITES listed succulents (figure 2). Furthermore, over 50% of the exports reported by third parties are of Chilean origin (see Annex J). The country experienced a rapid increase in trade from 1992 to 1995, followed by a slight decline from 1995 to 1997 (figure N.1.1). In total, twenty of the species exported by Chile are globally threatened or have a globally threatened sub-taxon (table N.1.1). Eight percent of the exports in Endangered species, and eleven percent of the exports in Vulnerable species come from Chile (figure 7). Given the importance of Chile as an exporting country in terms of volume of trade. it
would be appropriate for close attention to be given to the population sizes of the taxa in trade. nN
Figure N.1.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent plants reported by Chile
Nn WwW hknnn o
Hundreds of thousands of items
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
Table N.1.1. Chilean exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.
1991 1995 1996 1997 Copiapoa calderana Copiapoa chaniaralensis eee SI esol alle dada : a Copipoadesenorum [|e | kav] (=e REEEs
w o
2 cr <
ginata
Copiapoa rupestris
Copiapoa solaris ears | Vv LI\
oOo of (Jel) ofoy of 0 ° °o ojo ojo fo} °o asl no) vio vlc no} ao) > 5 a |b ble S BD io uv ulo ul}o uv no] ° °o ojo ojo ° ° 2 » o |e p|o o Bp EN) EN) ENlsl) telled| cal Sa a f< c a o o elo iy hel SI =|n ={2 3 = ef ail slo = = = fle N|r =| Sh 3 Ble| sls] *! 5 N 3|3 ct FS] ao » B J o »
Copiapoa tocopillana Copiapoa varispinata Eriosyce rodentiophila
Eulychnia iquiquensis Oreocereus hem pelianus
196 66 116 if
57
N.2. Madagascar
in threatened taxa.
In terms of global volume, Madagascar has played a relatively minor role (3%, see figure 2). However, exports from Madagascar have involved 72 species (16 of which are listed on CITES Appendix I) which are threatened or contain at least one threatened sub-taxon (table N.2.1). Madagascar has exported 79% of the total trade in Endangered species by CITES Parties that took place between 1989 and 1997. Similarly, 11% of the exports in Vulnerable species, and 99% of the exports in species of Indeterminate threat have been exported by Madagascar (figure 7). The level of exports from the country has fluctuated considerably between 1992 and 1997, and reached a low level in 1997 (figure N.2.1). If trade were to rise again, the country should re-assess whether extraction of specimens of wild origin is sustainable, and should particularly pay attention to trade
70 60 50 40
Thousands of items
1989 1991 1993
1995
1997
A pocynaceac
Pachy podium decaryi
Pachypodium densiflorum LIV
A sclepiadaccae
Geropelgiatdimlonpihin ela Geropeginirazalindratsiransil|mallmel
Didicreaceac
58
Pachspodium horom boense LIV gg | On |
Pachypodium lam eren eS [Rete SSN ae Ce OL SU ee | Pachypodium rosulatum DD Eases eee ne ee |]
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[=e aa) PLiv | Sa) A lluaudiopsis fiherenensis hn SS Sa ee ee ee er ES] EEVLLV Giclee me | AS el a a esl De a Se ee aus) Euphorbiaceac |Euphorbia ankarensis S| 5 | | A) | ae een Pome eee eee] [Tes | eS ce DS 2 2 | ES FES pao male oNY eh 17 A | ee | SST | 2711 | nnn | OEE) tape bir aon gl nse nist xm | ND RN | OU SDN Ta | nV ES [RN eee Ge | (a ee ee eee Wy a) esse
Family |
tirean IL
CITES |Thre ———S — Ss
Euphorbia pteroclada Euphorbia quartziticola ee
Euphorbia rossii LIV peat ale DAS ae EO SNE a
yg eae
Aloe bali aa
Aloe calcairophila [eae
Aloe capitata
Aloe capitata cipolinicola Li scape | 5 10
Aloe compressa
Aloe conifera
Aloe cremersii
Aloe cryptoflora
Aloe delphinensis
Aloe descoingsi
Aloe erythrophylla
Year Term 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Cee a
i.) 62006 SSS SSS aa ea, oe ee eee
Aloe betsilensis Il LIV RPE ee 29 isi ae ea LO (RS TO Aloe buchloi Pe = ee
Euphorbia primulifolia ee ee Se ee
ecces Es EY BS reer tee en Aloe andringitrensis [= Site aR cane ae a a Seer eee ee eee || | Aloe bakeri a
i) = ul— ofafe apatala to
So
I
raja
1995
7,180 a
26 2,6'
1996
1997;
ee Aloe fragilis Pe a wR See
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i
N.3. Mexico
Exports of succulent plants had been banned by Mexico for 50 years (Oldfield 1997). However, exports of succulents from the wild have been reported since 1993. Exports of Opuntia fulgida deserve special attention, as this is a Rare species (table N.3.1). A large volume of these exports corresponds to plant fragments, and is not expected to have severely impacted natural populations. However, over a thousand live specimens were authorised for export in 1996. Some caution is advisable, given the magnitude of the volumes in trade. These transactions in O. fulgida make up for 70% of all exports of Rare species by CITES Parties between 1989 and 1997 (figure 7), and 66% of all exports in Threatened species in that period.
Figure N.3.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent plants reported by Mexico
25 20 15
10
Tens of thousands of items
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
Table N.3.1. Mexican exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved. CITES | Threat Year Family Taxon Appendix | status |Term| Purpose| 1995 | 1996 | 1997
Cactaceae [Opuntia fulgida AN a | | 20 Di a aa a he oi ee
[rp [ T { 2.700} 1.100 | _ 6.550 |
102,700
Total 19,050 6,550
N.4. Peru
The volume of Peruvian exports of wild origin is small, but has experienced a drastic increase between 1995 and 1997 (figure N.4.1). At least five of the species exported are Endangered and three are Vulnerable (table N.4.1). Special attention should be given to threatened species if export volumes were to increase in the future.
Hundreds of items
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
Table N.4.1. Peruvian exports of interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.
CITES | Threat Family Taxon Appendix] status | Term} Purpose| 1996 1997
Haageocereus imensis |__| E [uv] _s_| 7 | [Haageocereus multangulans | 11 | E [ulv[_s | 10 | Matucenaaurantiaca [| V/V fn Sl [Mancanaformosa | V|ov [in Sf ki La Sian | Mila caespitosanealeana [|_| E [uv] s | 2 [Opuntia pachypus___[| | £ [uv] _s_|
to
i)
to
a
Grand Total
South Africa is the major exporter of wild collected succulents, being responsible for 43% of the trade (figure 2). Furthermore, over 45% of the exports reported by third parties are of South African origin (see Annex J). South African exports have experienced a steady increase between 1989 and 1997 (figure N.5.1). Fourteen percent of the exports in Vulnerable species are directly exported by South Africa (figure 7). While only eight species appear to be threatened (table N.5.1), natural populations should be kept under close observation due to the speed and
magnitude of the increase in trade experienced by the country.
Figure N.5.1. Volume of exports in CITES listed succulent plants reported by South Africa
Ilundreds of thousands of items
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
Table N.5.1. South African exports of interest given the threat status of the taxa involved
CITES | Threat Family Taxon Appendix| status | Term} Purpose| 1992 _1997| Total
|Family | ___Taxon__| Appendix] status | Term] Purpose] 1992_1997| Total_ ES Sete nic pa Le Co Stil: soleil aS me en (ese n OL © | a fe emeaen. oe nO LSE on aa ea on) ee
aan Lod sonar a a ae ee
Porulacaceae [Anacampseros comptonii | | R [uv[ 7 fila os a Tel? yD Pale ore ee NFAT ee
al/A]3]4]a}4
3/4
63
N.6. United States of America
In terms of volume, the United States of America plays a minor role (3%, see figure 2) as an exporter of CITES listed succulent plants collected from the wild. However, twenty-one of the species exported by the country (table N.6.1) are threatened or have a threatened sub-taxon. and deserve special attention. Moreover, 39% of the volume of CITES exports in Vulnerable species, and 28% of all the volume of CITES exports in Rare species in trade from the wild are being exported by the USA (figure 7). With the exception of 1997, the country has exhibited a pronounced increase in the level of exports, with a peak in 1996 (figure N.6.1).
70 60 50 40 30 20
Thousands of items
10
0 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
Table N.6.1. USAmerican exports of particular interest given the threat status of the taxa involved.
CITES | Threat Year Agavaceae [Agave parviflora i TTS I
[Npocynaceae|Pachypadium namaguanum [MW |W Pun pt [300 i] Cactacese Bergeron ery fo Se aR [OV 0 ctnocereus engeimanny {fase Pe {fs Echinocereus fendlerii sical] ull =. |issp (Ey UW. | ats ie ten cy eR a | [behiniocereits nichols Sei) Bicett leva EIVANEOORE alc 2 = ye eC ORT [ZEN lEchinocereus pamanesiomm [1 [1 [uv or fo CSS JEchinocereus riglochidiatus [ [ssp RP LIV[ OT [OS [Ferocactus cylindraceus || RT Liv] oT | 3 a A A oe [Ferocactus towmsendiamis P= 90 2 1) Mf IW. A a TD | ET ccs TT er es Le
Opuntaibigelovi SND eae SS er Ral eee ee [100 |
Opuntia fulgida LIV = [ (blank) | 23 EME] E 9 17.467 23.170
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Annex P. Non species-specific trade by year (number of records)
AG Total
BO Total
BZ Total
Exporte: Possible Code Taxon — 1989 1990 1991
BO Cactaceae
Portlacaceae | Anacampseros spp a a ES I
BZ Cactaceae
Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Total
ee ee Fralea spp______| Exe _| l Gymnocayetmm app [Qs [Opuntiaspp———S—SdT Ed Pierocacws spp |___o Fee a a Na TPT
[Echinopsisspp sid [Gymnocalvewmspp__| _Q__ ] Rebuuaspp————Ssd| SE
esa ie a (Soe ae a Po a eT ae eT a [Cactaceae spp | 0 fe) [Cereus spp.) v inn Cea a WA TT) eter ea a OY OS Meicancep te Gest ili.) ae an MiEnies pL aaa ee i ee ey SS ae ee see Se ee [SEES aT ae = a me iD nr]
CH > \asclepadsccse [Cempesaspp [ES Euphortiaceads|Puphogypic oe la ESew/e ee
GE
CL Total CN
CN Total CR
CR Total cu CU Total DE
DE
Cactaceae
Heitacese __Atoe spp CH Total
[Gsctsice ae SP emilee] a ee |Echinopsis/eulychnia spp | = Q | Ht 8 76 oe a a eee aes a ST ER a ene ee ees See
2420 ~—18 | 92 |
Euphorbiaceae _|Euphorbia spp aa a ae STRSTR TEST 1
Cactaceae
ear Cie ae Fs Le a a ae [ES a aS S/T] Hplecetsseep a CERN a E rao
m
Euphorbiaceae {Euphorbia spp E Ts
Cactaceae
Cactaceae Liliaceae
cameanim ae ON kg eS a cagghattase a. cueneatlur 2 1 a ie | eeninacecelelspricc steal ROME Ea re ry ae TT Eanes at NI | a en | nivchnutep. oo Sa ER ee ee ee |e a eee ET alae eG ep ee Rcioneacis pp SEE |e de et ee [e| Slenraeaesas spiel lie eg ee OL onclicaccnts poh se ald | a TS es ee a S| paseo aes ES
Aisa oie eG OEE Ee ee ee
MiG
81
Exporte Possible Year Code Family Taxon Threat status| 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997|Total
| Code | Family | __Taxon _| Threat status] 1989_1990_1991_1992_1993_ 1994 _1998_1996_1997 Tota ae (aT ee LA en IT] iat el ee an eee La ICT
a a ee ea eRe eee IT
a al ee a RNAS eh ee IC)
Ot i a ae Ma eee IT
it ie Ma el ne Scr ese LT
ace a Pe ee aE oak oe IS
aii on es or enews ILL)
DO Total Teel | 8
Some SEs al DT Ol a Reem JLT) Coe ee OE ES aeascen sees IS
Dp ie Gtiasn ee nea oa ICT)
piphyllur spp ee Teer ee eT | Eon ae MOM Paw ee cme Se IL) io ie an Shas eS IL
Rin ee abe Die Saree ee IT]
a en ee Ce a a ae eee IT fleece ee ee Ci ik pa eTS Eee See eee ui ee oe rag TSO (eT EL a en Se Ie Ci aa ae Cane Sine eee eR Td at a oo eee, a Orsi eee SE) MG a 2]
Cactaceae Cactaceae spp (SOR oa fo
mimimimimim
1 Didiereaceae Alluaudia spp ie Oe 1 2) 2 1 6
Euphorbiaceae [Sanat 2 a |S Liliaceae
10 6 i g MG Total 37. 330s 34 9 17 | 127
MX [Cactaceae [Epiphyllum spp are Geel Fer ee Se S|) PRES ooy ns SS a ae CR ee SET | MX Total 2 2
[Mz _[Litaceae [Aloe spp Gi ae Ree =I | NA Euphorbiaceae |Euphorbia spp 5 actaceae spp
PE Cactaceae
a 2a 2/B |p a|e|s pile ie Qos eElvle So] BS + |
m
piphyllum spp spostoa spp Haageocereus spp
Matucana spp Melocactus spp Neoraimondia spp
= = ° re) @ g a c a wv i
| Kae ae Yiu wu bo = Oo |
Weberbauerocereus spp
PE Total
PY Cactaceae Browningia spp Cactaceae spp Cereus spp Frailea spp
nan _ i
i
>
|
>
Euphorbiaceae _|Euphorbia spp PY Total
i
N a a
Exporte Possible Year
Code Fa Taxon Threat status} 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997|Total
nn an SSS
ISN su Cecmcsas Sal Onantaspp aman al ence ee net LS a ea
SN Total 1
US |cactaceae Ta aD I Cepialeceresnsispp RMSE | clses Ss cielo sllboan, Nim
pd
!
fEuiychniaspp | _| 2
[Ferocactusspp, | SE 1
3
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Euphorbia spp E
Liliaceae Aloe spp
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Format of data provided
First line(s)
1. Inclusion on CITES Appendix. A Roman numeral I, I, or If indicates the CITES Appendix on which the plant appears. I, I, III (normal font): inclusion is at the species, subspecies, or variety level; I, 11, IIT (italicised): inclusion is at the genus level; I, II, IM (underlined): inclusion is at the family level.
NO
Original IUCN Red Data Book category at the world level (in bold). This is assigned by WCMC on the basis of national threat information available (see 1 below), and applies to the degree of threat to this taxon at the world level. Definitions are given in annex C of this report.
8h, Scientific name including author [Data source of name]
Subsequent line(s)
4. IUCN Red Data Book category for this BRU. This applies to the degree of threat to this taxon in this area only, and is assigned according to information in a data source. Data sources are listed after each plant list.
3) Data source number for conservation status in this BRU.
6. Distribution of taxon (geographical qualifier) [Data source number for distribution]. Note: A "?"
directly before the area name indicates there is doubt as to the accuracy of the distribution information. If the distribution is known or assumed to be incomplete, an explanation to that effect is displayed after the last distribution.
Geographic Coding Scheme
WCMC has adopted the geographic coding system of Basic Recording Units (BRU) (Hollis and Brummitt, 1992). This system is used for recording plant, animal and protected area distribution information. Under this scheme the world is divided into 622 BRUS, with a hierarchy comprising four levels of subdivision. Level | divides the world into "continents" as follows:
Europe Asia-Tropical Northern America Africa Australasia Southern America Asia-Temperate Pacific Antarctic
Each continent is then subdivided into regions (level 2), these then being further subdivided into level 3 (mostly country level divisions) and level 4 (mostly state level divisions) which totals 622 separate units.
Examples of countries broken down to level 4:
Brazil (29 areas) India (32 areas) Mexico (30 areas) China (27 areas) New Zealand (8 areas) USA (60 areas)
In addition to the countries listed above, oceanic islands and island groups are treated as level 4 areas regardless of their "parent" country.
Example of a record from the World Threatened Plants Database
Vv Ul Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S.Carter 17672, 20064
[global threat [CITES [scientific name and authority]
[data source(s) for name] status] listing] Vv 17672 Somalia 17672 [local threat [data source for [distribution] [distribution data source] status] local threat status]
Data sources are listed (by in numeric order) at the end of each taxonomic list.
Explanation of Family Statistics
Family statistics: number of genera; number of species and recorded threatened species and geographical notes are listed at the beginning of each family in annexes R-U. Number of genera and number of species are according to Vascular Plant Families and Genera (Brummitt,1992). Recorded threatened species are according to the 1997 IUCN Red List of
Threatened Plants (Walter & Gillett, 1998). This figure relates to all the threatened species within the family, rather than only the succulents.
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent piaiiis, Dy 1atuiuy
yAgavaceae Number of genera: 18
) Number of species: : Recorded threatened species: 68
)Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in
350-410
distinctly temperate climates.
YE )
YE
1 Agave arizonica Gentry & J.H. Weber 20850. 11055
E 20850 U.S. - Anzona (Tonto Natonal Forest) 20850 1 Agave parviflora Torr. ssp. flexiflora H.S. Gentry /9889 v 21408 U.S. - Anzona 2/408 Mexico Mexico - Chihuahua 2/408 v 19850 Mexico - Sonora 1/9889 1 Agave parviflora Torr. ssp. parviflora 19889 R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19889
1 Agave victoriae-reginae T. Moore 9019
E 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 19889 E 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /9889
| Aloaceae
) ) R ) )E )V
)R
Number of genera: 5 Number of species: 700 Recorded threatened species: 206
Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.
n Aloe acutissima H. Perrier var. antanimorensis G.
Reyn. /0368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 | Aloe albiflora Guillaumin 10368 E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 1! Aloe albovestita S. Carter & Brandham 20064 v Somalia | Aloe alfredii Raub 20578 R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578 {distnbution possibly incomplete] 1 Aloe ambigens Chiov. 17668 R 17668 Somalia 17668 1 Aloe amudatensis G. Reyn. 20264 Vv Kenva Vv 19007 Uganda /9007 u Aloe andringitrensis H. Perrier 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 1! Aloe archeri Lavranos 20264 Vv Kenya 20264 1! Aloe arenicola Reynolds 20604. 18295 R 18295 Namibia 18295 V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 1 Aloe asperifolia A. Berger 18295 R = /8295 Namibia 18295 1! Aloe babatiensts Christian & Verdoorn 2026+ I 5926 Tanzania 20264 1 Aloe bakeri Scott Elliot 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 un Aloe ballii 20932
E 20932 Mozambique (Zimbabwe border) 20932 E 20932 Zimbabwe (Rusim Valley) 20932
(17%)
(29%)
89
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Aloe ballyi G. Reyn. 20057 I 20057 Kenva 20057 E 20057 Tanzania 1/7435
Aloe bargalensis Lavranos 20064
v Somalia Aloe bella G. Rowley 2006+ Vv Somalia
Aloe bellatula G. Reynolds 10368
E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe betsiliensis H. Perrier 20578
R 18295 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Aloe boscawenii Christian 2026-
I 5926 Tanzania (Tanga) 20264
Aloe bowiea Schult. & Schult.f. 20604
E; 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe breviscapa G. Reyn. & Bally 20004
v Somalia
Aloe buchlohii Rauh 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Aloe buhrii Lavranos 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe bullockii G. Reyn. 5926
I 5926 Tanzania (Buha. Kahama) 20264
Aloe bussei A. Berger 20264
I 5926 Tanzania 20264
Aloe calcairophila G. Reyn. 18294
E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe calidophila G. Reyn. 20264
R Ethiopia
R Kenya
Aloe cameronii Hemsl. var. bondana G. Reyn. 20064
Vv 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420
Aloe canarina S. Carter 20264
I 19007 Uganda (Karamoja) 20264
Aloe cannellii Leach 20064
R 17668 Mozambique /7668
Aloe capitata Baker var. cipolinicola H. Perrier 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe capitata Baker var. silvicola H. Perrier 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Aloe cheranganiensts S. Carter & Brandham 20057
Vv 20057 Kenya 20057
Vv 20057 Uganda 20264
Aloe chlorantha Lavranos 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe chortolirioides A. Berger var. boastii (Letty) G. Revyn. 20064
R Swaziland
Aloe chrysostachys Lavranos & Newton 20264
v Kenya
Aloe classenii G. Reyn. 20264
v Kenya
Aloe comosa Marloth & A.Berger 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe compressa H. Perrier var. compressa 18294
Annex R. CITES listed giobally tnreatenea succuient pratits, Dy sasiuay
Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe
E
1
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E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
Aloe compressa H. Perrier var. rugosquamosa H.
Perrier /8294
E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
Aloe compressa H. Perrier var. Schistophila H. Perrier /8294
E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
Aloe confusa Engl. 20264
R 17668 Kenya 17668 Vv 5926 Tanzama 5926
Aloe conifera H. Perrier 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Aloe cremersii Lavranos 20578
E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Aloe cremnophila G. Reyn. & Bally 20064 R Somalia
Aloe cryptoflora G. Reyn. 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe dabenorisana Van Jaarsv. 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe decurva G. Reyn. 20064 Vv Mozambique Aloe delphinensis Rauh 20578. 19976
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 [distnbuuon possibly incomplete}
Aloe descoingsii G. Reyn. 18294
E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 Aloe deserti Engl. 20264
Vv Kenya
Vv Tanzania Aloe dhufarensis Lavranos 20146
Vv 17668 Oman 1/7668 Aloe dinteri A.Berger 20604. 18295
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Aloe distans Haw. 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Aloe doei Lavranos 18295
R Yemen. Democratc
Aloe dorothea A. Berger 20264
I 5926 Tanzania 5926
Aloe elgonica Bullock 20264
V Kenva
Aloe eminens G. Reyn. & Bally 2088+
R 20884 Somalia (north) 20884
Aloe ervthrophylla Bosser 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Aloe fibrosa Lavranos & Newton 20264
Vv Kenya
\y 17668 Tanzania /766&
Aloe fievetiit G. Reyn. 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Aloe flexilifolia Christian 20264
1 5926 Tanzamia 5926
Aloe forbesii Balf. f. 15534
R 15534 Yemen - Socotra (Hayh) /5534 Aloe fragilis Lavranos & Roosli 20578. 19976
E 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578 ({distnbution possibly incomplete}
Aloe fulleri Lavranos 2006+
90
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R 17668 Yemen. Democranc / 7008
Aloe gerstnert Reynolds 2060
R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 2000
Aloe gracilis Haw. var. decumbens G. Reyn. 20803
R =. 20803 South Afnca - Cape Province 2080?
Aloe grisea S. Carter & Brandham 200+
Vv Somalia
Aloe haemanthifolia A.Berger & Marloth 2060<
R 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 2032
Aloe harlana G. Reyn. 20004
v Ethiopia
Aloe haworthioides Baker var. aqurantiaca H. Perrier /8294
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe haworthioides Baker var. haworthioides 18294
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe helenae Danguy 18294
E 18294 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Aloe heliderana Lavranos 20064
Vv Somalia
Aloe howmanii G. Reynolds 7763
I 21420 Zimbabwe 7763
Aloe ibitiensis H. Perrier 20578
R 18294 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578
Aloe inamara Leach 20064
R 17668 Angola 17668
Aloe inconspicua Piowes 20604. 19976
R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20404
Aloe inermis Forsk.
Vv 17668 Saudi Arabia /7668 Vv 17668 Yemen 17668 Vv Somalia
Aloe itremensis G. Reyn. 20578 R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 2057
Aloe jacksonti G. Reyn. 20064
I Ethiopia Aloe jucunda G. Reyn. 20004 E Somalia
Aloe juvenna Brandham & S. Carter 20264
R 17668 Kenya 17668
Aloe keithii Reynolds 20604. 18023
R 20604 Swaziland 20604
Aloe kilifiensis Christian 20264
E Kenya
Aloe krapohliana Marloth 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Aloe kulalensis Newton & Beentje 20057
R 20057 Kenya (Mt. Kulal) 20057
Aloe laeta A. Berger var. laeta 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 2057&
Aloe laeta A. Berger var. maniaensis H. Perrier 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Aloe leachit Reynolds 2026+
I 5926 Tanzania 5926
Aloe lensayuensis Lavranos & Newton 20264 v Kenya
nnex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent plants, Dy larity iliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe j u Aloe leptosiphon A. Berger 20264 E_ | Aloe polyphylia Schéniand ex Pillans Vo 49>
I 5926 Tanzania 20264 E 20604 Lesotho 2060+ Ex 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State Uns
V u Aloe longistyla Baker 20604 ‘ \ 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+ R_ 1! Aloe powysiorum Newton & Beentje 2005~ . oe 2 7 a a 200. 7 R 1 Aloe mcloughlinii Christian 20064 Rin 20057i\Keny a) R Ethiopia Ru Aloe prinslooi 1.Verd. & D.S.Hardy 2060 y . . f -N 2060: 1 Aloe medishiana G. Reyn. & Bally 20064 cr clog ein aS eA ete Vv Somalia R_ Aloe pruinosa Reynolds 2060+ \V 1 Aloe menachensis (Schweinf.) Blatter R 20604 South Atnca - Natal 061. Vs: 17668 Yemen 17668 R_ 1 Aloe pubescens G. Reyn. 2000+
R Ethiopia
Vn Aloe ramosissima Pillans 2600+ Vv 20604 Namibia 20604
Vt Aloe mendesii G. Reyn. 6968 Vv 6968 Angola 6968
v Hp ALOE Mere Ong a rae cae v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20avi< Vv Kenya = Al ee i R_ 1 Aloe rauhit G. Reynolds 18294 R if oe WAHL, Eick rene, het R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 R 20604 Namibia 20604 ee Wie R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I u Aloe reitzii G. Reyn. var. ret{ztt 20604 RR 1 Aloe microcantha Haw. 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 2060+ , R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 R__ i Aloe reitzti G. Reyn. var. vernalis R= Aloe millotii G. Reynolds 18294 Hardy 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 age R11 Aloe monotropa 1.Verd. 20604. 17458 | R_ su Aloe retrospiciens G. Reyn. & Bally 20004 R Ethiopia R
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 : : R Somalia Aloe monticola G. Reyn. 20064 V
— =
u Aloe reynoldsii Letty 20604
) KS peiiee V_—- 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Transke1) E_ 1 Aloe morijensis S. Carter & Brandham 20264 20604 - ee eee ee 1 Aloe richardsiae Reynolds 5926 Bee ease as I 5926 Tanzania 20264 oe musapana G. Reyn. 20064 : aie ) UpGloe aUScpe, eyo R_ 1 Aloe rigens G. Reyn. & Bally var. mortimeri I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420 J sage 2 ihe, Lavranos 20064 S | Aloe nyertensts Christian 20057 R 17668 Yemen. Democratic 17668 VY -20057 Kenya 20057 7 : D7 Kenyan 20 Vu Aloe rivae Baker 20264 E 1 Aloe ortholopha Christian & Milne-Redh. 6088 Vv Ethiopia (south) 20264 E 6088 Zimbabwe 6088 Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province) E 1 Aloe parallelifolia H. Perrier 18294 aepaet) ) E 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578 Ven Aloe rubroviolacea Schweinf. 20004 Ei Aloe parvula A. Berger 18294 4 nee oe Baia 17668 oy S U E 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 V Al ¥ es Sere oe @ ’ 1 Aloe rugosifolia M.G. Gi & R= Aloe patersonii B. Mathew 20064 . gosif ai be Cdl OS a2 “3 w 202 ) R 17668 DR of Congo 1/7668 4 ore 5 S 3 V Ethiopia (south) 20264 \ Aloe pearsonti Schonland 20604 Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province) V 20604 Namibia 20604 20264 \ Ale Afnca - Cape Province 206(% Vn Aloe saundersiae (Reynolds) Reynolds 20604 yy u Aloe peckti Bally & Verdoorn 20064 NV - 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 SEN Ri Aloe schelpet G. Reyn. 2006+ YR 1 Aloe peglerae Schontand 20604 R Ethiopia 138 9 cll Sour Afnca - Transvaal 20604 V1 Aloe scobinifolia G. Reyn. & Bally 20064 Bi 1 Aloe penduliflora Baker 20264 Vv Somalia ial eh SCN acl Vs) Aloe simii Pole Evans 20604 j I 5926 Tanzamia 5926 5 gee V 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604 R_ # Aloe pernen G. Reynolds 18294 : é ete a \ u Aloe sinana G. Reyn. 20064 } R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 ‘ : V Ethiopia R_ 1 Aloe petrophila Pillans 20604 ; bp atine VO: V 1 Aloe somaliensis W. Watson 20064 ) R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 < Bae wi ee omalia R_1 Aloe pictifolia D.S.Hardy 2060+ It DUAISESOUID ER RODE TSis Svea zoe: } R =. 20604 “South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+ 4 re MONE 520008 A ws R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 E | Aloe pillansii L.Guthrie 20604 F. WP Aloecaunivoca Baker mae ) E 20604 Namibia 20604 q ; rg aa E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 E 15534 Yemen - Socotra (westem cliffs) /5534
91
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuient piatis, vy rasaay
Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Aloe
R__ Aloe striata Haw. ssp. komaggasensis (Kritzinger &
Van Jaarsv.) Glen & D.S.Hardy 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+ E11 Aloe suzannae Decary 18294 E 18294 Madagascar (Tohiara) 20578 I u Aloe tauri Leach 20064 I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 I u Aloe thompsoniae Groenew. 20604, 17458 I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604 V1 Aloe thorncroftii Pole Evans 20604. 15658 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Vu Aloe tororoana G. Reyn. 20264 Vv 19007 Uganda 19007
R_ Aloe trachyticola (H. Perrier) G. Reyn. 20578 R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo: Fianarantsoa)
20578 Vu Aloe trigonantha Leach 20064 v Ethiopia E- 1 Aloe ukambensis G. Reyn. 20264 E Kenya
Vu Aloe vacillans Forssk.
Vv 17668 Saudi Arabia 17668
Vs: 17668 Yemen 17668
Vv 17668 Yemen, Democratic 17668 R_~ 1 Aloe vandermerwei Reynolds 20604
R 2060+ South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 R__1 Aloe versicolor Guillaumin 18294
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 R_ 1 Aloe veseyi G. Reyn. 20264
R 17668 Tanzamia /7668
R 17668 Zambia 1/7668 R_ 1 Aloe viguiert H. Perrier 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 Vs Aloe vituensis Baker 20264
v Kenya R_ 1 Aloe vogtsti Reynolds 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Vs Aloe volkensti Eng). ssp. volkensti 20264
v 17668 Kenya 1/7668
Vv Tanzania 20264 R_ 1 Aloe vossti Reynolds 20604. 15658
R 20604 South Afnica - Transvaal 20604 E 1! Aloe whitcombii Lavaranos 20/46
Ee 20/46 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
I 1! Aloe wildii (G. Reyn.) G. Reyn. 20064
I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420 Apocynaceae Number of genera: 168-200 Number of species: 2,000 Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%)
Tropics. particularly rain forest regions.
E 1 Pachypodium ambongense L. Poisson 10368 E 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578 R 1 «~Pachypodium baronii Constantin & Bois var.
baronii 10368 R 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
92
E 1 Pachypodium baronii Constantin & Bois var. windson
(L. Poisson) Pichon /0368 E 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578 E 1 Pachypodium decarvi L. Poisson 10368 E 20578 Madagascar (Mahajyunga) 20578
Ru ~Pachypodium densiflorum Baker var. brevicalyx H.
Perrier 10368 R 19879 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578 Rw Pachypodium horombense Pichon 10368 R 19879 Madagascar
Rw Pachypodium lamerei Drake var. ramosum (Costantin
& Bois) Pichon /0368 R 19879 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Rw! Pachypodium rosulatum Baker var. rosulatum 10368 R 19879 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Asclepiadaceae Number of genera: 250-315 Number of species: 2,000 Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)
Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively
few species in temperate regions.
E- 1 Ceropegia achtenii De Wild. ssp. togoensis H. Huber 7926 E 6072 Ghana 7926
Ru Ceropegia affinis Vatke 20202
R 20211 Ethiopia 20202
R 20211 Somalia 20202 u Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H.Perrier 2/415 u Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var.
albisepta 10368 R 20211 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
an
R_~ 1 Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var. bruceana
H. Huber 20064 R 20211 Kenya 20202 R 20211 Tanzania 20202 R 2021] Uganda 20202 R_~ 1 Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H. Perrier var. robynsiana (Werdermann) H. Huber 20064 R 20211 DR of Congo 20228
Ew Ceropegia ampliata E. Mever ssp. madagascanensis
Lavranos 20273 1S 202/) Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 I Ceropegia ampliata E. Meyer ssp. oxyloba H. Huber 20206 I 2/416 Kenya 2/416 I 5926 Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) 5926 Vu Ceropegia angustifolia Wight 13883 Vv 13883 Bangladesh /3883 Vv 13883 India - Meghalaya /3883 V 13883 Nepal 13883 Ex 1) Ceropegia antennifera Schitr. 20604. 20207 Ex 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 Ew Ceropegia arenaria R.A. Dyer 20064 E 2021! South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20207 Rw Ceropegia aridicola W.W. Smith 10260 R 2021] China u Ceropegia aridicola W.W.Sm. 2/415 4 Ceropegia armandii Rauh 20213 E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
ma
nnex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Plants, Dy bani)
lagnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia
il
1
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Ceropegia attenuata Hook. 1/494
R 2021) ‘India - Kamataka 1/494
R 2021) India - Maharashtra (Thane; Raigadh: Pune Dist.) 1/494
Ceropegia ballyana Bullock 20206
R 20273 Kenya 20206
Ceropegia barbata R.A.Dyer 20604. 20064 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Ceropegia barnesti Bruce & Chatterjee 1/494
E 20211 ‘India - Karnataka (South Canara) 1/494
E 2021] India - Tamil Nadu (Nilgin Hills) 1/494
Ceropegia beddomei Hook.f. 11494
R 2027 India - Kerala (Tnvandrum; Ponmudi; Idukki) 11494
Ceropegia bhutanica Hara 20064
I 2027] Bhutan 2021!
Ceropegia bosseri Raub & Buchlob 20213 E 20211 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Ceropegia botrys K. Schum. 20212
R 20211 Saudi Arabia 20212
R =. 20271 Yemen 20212
R 20211 Somalia 20212
Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. ssp. Sororia (Harvey ex
Hook.f.) R.A. Dyer 20064
R 2021] South Africa - Cape Province (including Transkei) 20207
Ceropegia brevirostris Bally & Field 20064
R 2021] Tanzania 19976
Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. 20202
i 20273 Oman (southwest) 20202
20273 Yemen 20202
2/421 India (Delhi) 2/421
20273 India - Umar Pradesh 8754
20273 Pakistan (Punjab) 8754
20273 Ethiopia 20202
20273 Somalia 20202
Ceropegia cancellata Rchb. 20604. 20207
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (including Transke1) 20604
Ceropegia candelabrum L. var. biflora (L.) M.
Ansari 20064 I 16162 Sn Lanka 16/62
Ceropegia ceratophora Sven. 15105 E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (La Gomera) /5/05
Ceropegia chipiaensis Stopp 20064 R 2021! Angola 20206
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. 2006+
-
samacc
E 2/417 Spain - Canary Is. (confined to single locality in the
south of Tenenfe) 2/4/7
Ceropegia chrysochroma Huber 20064 I 5926 Tanzania 5926
Ceropegia cimiciodora Oberm. 20604. 18023
k 20604 Swaziland 20604
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Ni 20604 South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20604
Ceropegia conrathii Schlechter 20207
R 2021! South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
Ceropegia cycniflora R.A.Dyer 20604. 2006+
1p 20604 South Atnca - Natal 20604
Ceropegia decaisneana Wight var. brevicollis (Hook.f.) H. Huber 20064
India - Kerala India - Tamil Nadu
93
R
1
1
I
I
TT
I
I
I
I
Il
Il
I
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1
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Ceropegia decidua E.A. Bruce ssp. decidua 2021! I 18023 Swaziland 18023 R 20211 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 Ceropegia decidua E.A. Bruce ssp. pretoniensis R.A. Dver 202/1 R 20211 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
Ceropegia deightonti Hutch. & Dalz. ssp. deightonii 10260
R 20211 Ghana 7855
R 20211 Nigena 7855
Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. ssp. dichotoma 15105
R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05
Ceropegia dimorpha Humbert 2071;
R 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Ceropegia dorjei C.E.C. Fischer 2021/
R 2021) Bhutan
Ceropegia elegans Wallich var. gardneri (Thwaites) H. Huber 802/ I 16/62 Sri Lanka 802)
Ceropegia evansti McCann 1/494 E 20211 India - Maharashtra (Khandala. Pune) 11494 Ceropegia fantastica Sedgw. 11494 E 20211 India - Goa. Daman & Diu 1/494 13, 20211 India - Karnataka (Sulgen. North Kanara) 11494 Ceropegia filiformis (Burch.) Schltr. 20604. 10260 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 2060+ Ceropegia fimbriata E. Mey. ssp. fimbriata 10260 R 20211 South Afnca - Cape Province 20207 Ceropegia fimbriata E. Mey. ssp. geniculata (R.A. Dver) Bruyns 20064 R 20211 South Afnca - Cape Province 20207
Ceropegia fimbriifera Beddome | /+9+
R 20211 India - Karnataka //494
R 20211 India - Kerala (Travancore Hills) /0/78
R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494
Ceropegia floribunda N.E. Br. 10260
R 2021] Botswana 20207
R 2021] Namibia 20207
Ceropegia fortuita R.A. Dyer 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 1/8023
I 20207 South Afnca - Natal 20207
Ceropegia fusca Bolle 15105
R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05
Ceropegia hians Sven. var. hians 20064
R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. /5/05
Ceropegia hians Svent. var. Striata Sventenius 20064
R 15105 Spain - Canary Is. 15/05
Ceropegia hofstaetteri Rauh 20213
E 2021] Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578
Ceropegia hookeri Clarke ex Hook. f. var. hookeri 10260
E 13883 China - Xizang Zizhiqu /3883 E 13883 India - Sikkim /3883 E 13883 Nepal /3883
Ceropegia huberi Ansari 1/494
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuient plans, vy satiny
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Varadha Ghat: Susale Island: Amba
I 7]
R wi
Ex/Ev
lea]
ve]
ve]
ve]
a
a
< = =
Ghat) 20266
Ceropegia humbertii H. Huber 20213 R 2021) Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578 Ceropegia insignis R.A.Dyer 20604. 20207 K =. 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Ceropegia intermedia Wight. var. wight
Hook.f. 10260 I India - Tamil Nadu Ceropegia jainii Ansari & Kulk. 10511 R 2021] India - Maharashtra /05// Ceropegia kachinensis Prain 2021! R 2021] Myanmar Ceropegia krainzii Svent. 15105
v 15105 Spain - Canary Is. (North east part of La Gomera.) 2/417
Ceropegia kundelunguensis F. Malaisse 20064 R 20211 DR of Congo 20228
Ceropegia langkawiensis Rintz 10260
R 202/] Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia
Ceropegia lawii Hook.f. 11494
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Konkan. Hanshchandragad)
11494
Ceropegia leroyi Rauh & Marn.-Lap. 20213 E 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Ceropegia lindenii Lavranos 20064 R =. 20211 Somalia 20064
Ceropegia maccannii Ansari 10512 R 2021] India - Maharashtra /05/2
Ceropegia maculata Bedd. 13883
Ex/E /3883 India - Kerala /3883
Ex/E /3883 India - Tamil Nadu /3883
Ex/E /3883 Sn Lanka 13883
Ceropegia madagascariensis Decne. 20213 R 2021] Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578
Ceropegia mafekingensis (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer 20604 20064
2021] Namibia - Capnvi Stnp 20276
20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
20211 South Afnca - Natal 20207
PADD
Ceropegia mahabalei Hem. & Ans. 20064 E 20211 India - Maharashtra 13883 Ceropegia maiuscula Huber 20064
R 2021] Tanzania 20206
Ceropegia mayottae H. Huber 20064
E 20211 Comoros 20212
Ceropegia media (Huber) M.Y. Ansari 20064 R 2021] India - Maharashtra 20204 Ceropegia muzingana F. Malaisse 20064 R 20211 DR of Congo 20228
Ceropegia ngovana F. Malaisse 20064
R 2021] DR of Congo 20228
Ceropegia noorjahaniae Ansari 20064
R 2021! India 13883
R 2021] India - Maharashtra (Panchgani Ghat. Satara Distnct) /3883
Ceropegia nuda Hutch. & Bruce 20212 R 20211 Somalia 20212
Ceropegia occidentalis R.A.Dyer 20604. 20064
94
Il
1
1
i
I
1
1
i
I
I
I
I
I
1
~ =
~ =
~ =
~ =
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20s
Ceropegia occulta R.A. Dyer 2000+ E 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province 2020;
Ceropegia oculata Hook. var. occulta 20002
R 11494 India - Maharashtra (Pune: Ramagin: Raigad: 11494
Ceropegia odorata Nimmo ex Hook.f. 10/7!
E 2021] India - Gujarat (Pavagadh Hill) //494
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Melghat) //494
E 20211 India - Rajasthan (Mt Abu) //494
Ceropegia omissa Huber //+94
2/412 India - Kerala 2/42)
E 2021] India - Tamil Nadu (Sengalten. Tirunelveliy) 11494
Ceropegia panchganiensts Blatter & McCann 10506
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Panchgani: Lingmala) 10506
Ceropegia paricyma N.E. Brown 20207
2021] Malawi 7855
2021] Mozambique 7855
20211 Tanzania 20228
20211 Zambia 20228
20211 Zimbabwe 7855
20211 Namibia - Capnvi Smp 20207
Ceropegia parviflora Trimen 802)
I 2021] Sn Lanka (Anuradhapura) 802/
Ceropegia petignatii Raub 202/3
E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Ceropegia praetermissa Raynal & A. Raynal 8003
R Senegal 8003
Ceropegia purpurascens K. Schum. ssp. thysanotos (Wederm.) Huber 20064 I 5926 Tanzania 5926
Ceropegia pusilla Wight & Arn. 1/494 R 2021] India - Karnataka (Mysore Distnct) 11494 2/421 India - Kerala 2/42/ R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494 Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp. glabra H. Huber 202/3 1 Madagascar (centre & north) 202/3
ARADAA
Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp. racemosa 10368
I Madagascar
Ceropegia radicans Schitr. ssp. radicans 20211. 20604
R 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province (east &
Transkei) 20207
Ceropegia razafindratsirana (Rauh & Buchloh) Rauh 202/3
E 2021] Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Ceropegia rollae Hemadri 2021!
R 2021] India - Maharashtra /3883
Ceropegia rudatisii Schitr. 20604. 20207
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Natal (coastal) 20604
Ceropegia rupicola Defi. var. stictantha N.P. Taylor 20064
I 20212 Yemen 202/2
Ceropegia sahyadrica Ansari & Kulk. 202//
E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Pune & Sindhudurg
Distnct) //494
Ceropegia santapaui Wadh. & Ans. 20064
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succuicit pianis, vy raiuiuny
agnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia
R i R uw
R J
i
le
Roe SI
E Ti
II i
aw
R iT
R 2021] India - Maharashtra (Pune: Satara: Ramagin) 13883
Ceropegia saxatilis Jumelle & H. Perrier 202/3
R 202]] Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Ceropegia scabra Jumelle & H.Perrier 20213 R 2021] Madagascar (Tohiara) 20578
Ceropegia scabriflora N.E.Br. 20604. 20207 R 2021] South Afnca - Transvaal 20207
v 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 Ceropegia simoneae Rauh 20578
E 2021] Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Ceropegia sobolifera N.E. Br. var. nephroloba Huber 20064 I 5926 Tanzania 5926
Ceropegia somalensis Chiovenda 2/416
Ceropegia spiralis Wight 11494
R 2021] India - Andhra Pradesh 1/494
R 2021] India - Karnataka 1/494
R 20211 India - Kerala //494
R 2021] India - Tamil Nadu //494
Ceropegia stentiae E.A.Bruce 20604. 20202
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Pietersburg Plateau) 20604
Ceropegia swaziorum D.V. Field 20064
R 20211 Swaziland 19976
Ceropegia taprobanica H. Huber 802) R 202]] Sn Lanka (Rangala. Kandy: Gilimale) 802] Ceropegia tihamana Chaudhary & Lavranos 20064 R 2021] Saudi Arabia 202/2 R 2021] Kenya 202J2 [distnbution possibly incomplete] Ceropegia tomentosa Schitr. 20604. 20207 kK 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Transkei) 20604 Ceropegia turricula £.A.Bruce 20604. 20211 k 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Ceropegia ugent C.E.C. Fischer 19976 R 2027) Bhutan 7855 Ceropegia verruculosa (R.A.Dver) D.W.Field 20604. 20064 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Ceropegia vincaefolia Hook. 20206 E 2021] India - Maharashtra (Thane: Pune: Satara) 19976 Ceropegia viridis Choux 2/415 Ceropegia viridis Choux var. truncata (H. Huber) H. Huber 202/3 R 202// Madagascar 202/3 Ceropegia viridis Choux var. viridis 20213 R 202!) Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 Frerea indica Dalz. 1/494
E //494 India - Maharashtra (Junnar & Purandhar hills) 1/494
Cactaceae
Number of genera: Number of species:
30-200 2,000-2,000
Recorded threatened species: 577 (38%)
American desens.
Vv i
Acanthocereus brasiliensis Britton & Rose 15964
95
Vv 15964 Brazil 15964
u) Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lemaire !svo= }23n-
R 19850 Mexico - Hidalgo /4255
R 16360 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4
R 19850 Mexico - Puebla /4255
Aniocarpus agavoides (Castaneda) E.F. Anderson /5vo- 21424 Mexico 2/424
E 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4
Anocarpus bravoanus Hernandez & E.F. Anderson 2()5~
2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 20047
i| Anocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) Kk. Schum. var.
hintonii Stuppy & N.P. Taylor 20047 V 20067 Mexico - San Luts Potos: 20067
ll Anrtocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var.
lloydii (Rose) W.T. Marsh 2437 v 20067 Mexico - Coahuila /2437 Vv 20067 Mexico - Durango /2437 Vv 20067 Mexico - Zacatecas /2529 Aniocarpus scaphirostris Boedeker 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 Ariocarpus trigonus (F.A.C. Weber) K. Schum. 2/384 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 Vs. 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4
i Arrojadoa bahiensis 21307
I 21426 Brazil (known from four populations) 21307
ul Arrojadoa dinae ssp. dinae 15964. 21307
I 2/426 Brazil 15964
i Arrojadoa dinae ssp. ertocaulis 21307
I 21426 Brazil 2/307
u Arthrocereus glaziovii 15964
I 21/426 Brazil 15964
il Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. melanurus 21307
I 21426 Brazil 2/307
i! Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. odorus 2/307
I 2/426 Brazil 2/307
Arthrocereus odorus F. Ritter 15964 R 15964 Brazil 15964
Arthrocereus rondonianus 5964 I 2/426 Brazil 15964
Arthrocereus spinosissimus (Buining & Brederoo) F. Ritter /5964 I 15964 Brazil 15964
Astrophytum asterias (Zucc.) Lem. 20883. 20850 15964
20850 U.S. - Texas (Rio Grande valley) 20850
20883 Mexico 20883
20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2469
20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2464 Astrophytum asterias 2/424
Mexico 2/424
Astrophytum capricorme (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var. capricorne 12469
v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
Vv 2/263 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/263
Astrophytum capricorme (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var. niveum (K. Kayser) Oken /2437
E 16360 Mexico - Coahuila /2437
mAmmmM
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy 1amuy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Astrophymum
R
Vv
Ul
Astrophytum hintonii 21424 Mexico 2/424
i Astrophytum myriostigma 21424
Mexico 2/424 Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire var. coahuilense (K. Kayser) Borg /2437 E 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437 Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire var. cuadricostatum C. Glass & R. Foster /4257 v 14257 Mexico - Tamaulipas 14257
i Astrophytum mynostigma Lemaire var.
myriostigma 12469 v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 Vv 14280 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14280 Vv 21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263 Astrophytum ornatum (DC.) A. Weber 15964 i 2/424 Mexico 2/424 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 21263 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263 21263 Mexico - Hidalgo 2/263 9114 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4 21263 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/263 Astrophytum rittert: 21424
Mexico 2/424
Austrocactus hibernus F. Ritter 15964 E 15964 Chile 15964 Austrocactus philippii (regel & Schmidt) Buxbaum &
Ritter /5964 R 19034 Chile /9034 Austrocactus spiniflorus (Phil.) Ritter 15964 R 15964 Chile 19034 Aztekium ritteri (Boedeker) Boedeker /5964 R 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 Bergerocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Engelm. 20850. 15964 Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850 a Mexico 15964 Brachycereus nesioticus (Schumann) Backeb. 1596+ R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17 Brasilicereus markgrafii Backeb. & Voll 15964 R 2/426 Brazil 15964
eel nM MEP)
Browningia candelaris (Meyen) Britton et Rose 20883 15964
V 20883 Chile 20883
R 15964 Peru 20883
Cephalocereus apicicephalium E.Y. Dawson 15964
R 12787 Mexico - Oaxaca 1/2787
Cephalocereus nizandensis (H. Bravo & Macdougall) F. Buxb. 1/5964
R 19850 Mexico 1/9850
R 2/408 Mexico - Oaxaca (Juchitan. Nizanda)
21408 Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiffer 15964 Vv 15964 Mexico - Hidalgo 9/14
Cereus gracilis P. Mill. 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Flonda 19002 Cereus mtrabella 15964 I 2/426 Brazil 15964
| Cereus quadricostatus Bello 8058
Vv 19002 Puerto Rico 8058
u Cipocereus bradei 15964
I 21426 Brazil 15964
96
R
V
Vv
ul
Cipocereus crassisepalus 159+
R 21426 Brazil 15964
Cipocereus minensis ssp. pleurocarpus 2130- I 21426 Brazil 2/307
Cipocereus pleurocarpus Ritter 15964 R 15964 Brazil 15964
Cipocereus pusilliflorus (Ritter) D.C. Zappi & N.P. Taylor /5964 R 2/426 Brazil 15964
Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D. Hunt 15964 Vv 15964 Peru 18200
Coleocephalocereus pluricostatus Buinng & Brederoo /596+4
R 21426 Brazil 1596+
Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo) Ritter 15964
R 15964 Brazil 15964
i Copiapoa bridgesii (Pfeiff.) Backeb. 1596+
R 15964 Chile 15964
Copiapoa calderana F. Ritten 15964 R 19535 Chile 15964
Copiapoa chaniaralensis Ritter 15964 R 19034 Chile 19034
i Copiapoa coquimbana (Karwinsky) Britton & Rose 15964
R 15964 Chile 19034
Copiapoa desertorum Ritter 15964 E = 15964 Chile 19034
Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. hornilloensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+4 R= 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. rubriflora (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
R 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa desertorum Ritter var. rupestris (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa fiedleriana (Kk. Schum.) Backeb. /5yo4
R 19535 Chile 1596-4
Copiapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutch. 15964
Vv 16430 Chile 15964
Coptapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutchinson var. esmeraldana (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
R 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa humilis (Philippi) Hutchinson var. longispina (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19024
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa hypogaea Ritter 15964
R 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa kratnziana Ritter 15964
V 19034 Chile 19034
Copiapoa laui L. Diers 15964
R 15964 Chile 15964
Copiapoa longistaminea Ritter 15964
R_ 15964 Chile /9034
Copiapoa malletiana (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Backeb. /5964
R 15964 Chile 19535
Copiapoa marginata (Salm-Dyck.) Britton & Rose /5964
R 19535 Chile 15964
\nnex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy samuty
Aagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Copiapoa ’ 1 Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose var. echinata (Ritter) /9034
V 19034 Chile 19034 > u Copiapoa megarhiza Britton & Rose var. megarhiza 19034 E 19535 Chile 15964 > 1 Copiapoa rupestris Ritter 15964 E 15964 Chile 15964 ¥ 1 Copiapoa solaris (Ritter) Ritter 15964 V 19034 Chile 19034 1 Copiapoa tenuissima Ritter 15964 E 15964 Chile 15964
= ut Copiapoa tocopillana Ritter 15964 E 15964 Chile 19034 % «11 Copiapoa varispinata Ritter 15964 R 15964 Chile 15964 % 1 Corryocactus brevistylus (Schumann) Britton & Rose 15964
Vv 19034 Chile 19034 R 18200 Peru 19034 V1 Coryphantha asperispina Boedeker 12437 v 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437 Vv 12437 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437 Vu Coryphantha chaffeyi (Britton & Rose) Fosberg 19002 Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
| i Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelm.) Orc. var. dasyacantha 38058 I 8058 U.S.- Texas 8058 I 8058 Mexico 8058 | i Coryphantha dasyacantha (Engelm.) Orc. var. varicolor (Tiegel) L. Benson 8058 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 R 11 Coryphantha durangensis (Runge) Britton & Rose 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 2/408 Mexico - Coahuila 2/408 R 2/408 Mexico - Durango 2/408 \ | Coryphantha elephantidens (Lemaire) Lemaire 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 9114 Mexico - Morelos 9//4 u Coryphantha glanduligera (Otto ex Dietrich) Lemaire 15964 Vv 16360 Mexico 16360
E | Coryphantha gracilis L. Bremer & Lau 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 9114 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 | Coryphantha grata L. Bremer 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas /9850 Rut Coryphantha hesteri Y. Wright 19002 R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
<=
ne)
I u Coryphantha longicornts Boedeker 15964 I 19850 Mexico 12469 Vs. Coryphantha macromenss (Britt. & Rose) L. Benson var. runyonit (Britt. & Rose) L. Benson 20850 V 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Ru! Coryphantha maiz-tablasensts Backeb. 1596+
R 14262 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4262 Ru Coryphantha melleospina H. Bravo-Holl. 15964 R 15964 Mexico 12469 Coryphantha odorata Boedeker 15964 R 2/424 Mexico /5964
vo]
97
v
Vv
1
Coryphantha poselgeriana 21+2- Mexico 2/424 Coryphantha poselgeriana (A. Dietr.) Britton & Rose var. poselgeriana 12469 Vo o9114 Mexico 9/14
Coryphantha poselgeriana (A. Dictr.) Britton & Rose var. saltillensis (Poselger) Bremer 1/2469 I 15964 Mexico 12469
Coryphantha pseudoechinus Boedeker 1590+ R 21424 Mexico 1/2469
Coryphantha pulleineana (Backeb.) C. Glass 1594 Vv 15964 Mexico 12469
Coryphantha radians (DC.) Britton & Rose /5964 Mexico - Coahuila (south) 2/408 R 21408 Mexico - Hidalgo 2/408 Mexico - Queretaro 2/408 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408 Coryphantha ramillosa Cutak 20883. 20850. 15964 Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 I 21424 Mexico 20883 Vv 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 Coryphantha recurvata (Engeim.) Britt. & Rose 20883 20850. 15964 v 20850 U.S. - Amzona 20850 1 20883 Mexico 20883 Coryphantha retusa Britton & Rose var. mellospina (H.Bravo-Hollis) H.Bravo-Hollis 15964 R 2/424 Mexico /9850
Coryphantha sandbergii 3058 I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 1/9002
Coryphantha scheeri Lemaire var. robustispina (Schott ex Engeim.) L. Benson 20883. 20850. 8058 20850 U.S. - Anzona (Pima & Santa Cruz Co.) 20850 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 20883 Mexico 20883 19123 Mexico - Sonora (north) 19/23 Coryphantha scheert Lemaire var. uncinata L. Benson 20850 I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Coryphantha scheeri (Engeim.) L. Benson var. valida 19002 I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 19002 Coryphantha strobiliformis (Poselger) Moran var. durispina (Quehl) L. Benson 8058 I 8058 U.S.- Texas 8058 I 8058 Mexico 8058 Coryphantha sulcata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose 15964 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Coryphantha sulcata (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var. nickelsiae (K. Brandeg.) L. Benson 20883. 20850. 9114
Ex/E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila /2437
v 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4
Vv 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2437
Coryphantha valida (J.A. Purpus) L. Bremer 15964
Vv 19860 Mexico 12469
Coryphantha villardii 19002 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002
Coryphantha werdermannii Boedeker 15964
mmm w
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants. Dy amily
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Coryphantha
21424 Mexico 2/424 E 15964 Mexico - Coahuila 9/74 Vu Dendrocereus nudiflorus (Engelm.) Britton & Rose /5964 V 19105 Cuba 15964 R__». =Discocactus bahiensts Britton & Rose 15964 R 15964 Brazil (eastern) 14964 E_ | Djiscocactus horstit Buin. & Bred. 15964 E = 15964 Brazil 14964 I 1 Discocactus placentiformis (Lehm.) Schum. 1596+ I 21426 Brazil (eastemm) 1/4964 R__! Discocactus pseudoinsignis Tayl. & Zapp. 15964 R 2/426 Brazil (eastern) 14964 Vs + Discocactus zehntnen Britton & Rose 15964 Vv 15964 Brazil (eastern) /4964 I 1 Discocactus zehntneri Britton & Rose ssp. boomianus (Buin & Bred) Tayl & Zapp 2/384. 21307 I 2/426 Brazil 2/307 I 1 Discocactus zehntneri ssp. zehntneri 21307 I 21416 Brazil 2/307
R__u: Disocactus ackermannii (Lindley) Barthlott 15964 R 16385 Mexico - Chiapas /6385 Vv 16385 Mexico - Oaxaca 16385 Vv 16385 Mexico - Veracruz /6385
Ru) Disocactus biformis (Lindley in Edwards)
Lindley /5964 R 15964 Guatemala /5964 R 15964 Honduras 15964 Ru! Disocactus eichlamti (Weingard) Britton & Rose 15964 R 15964 Guatemala /4247
Ru ~Disocactus kimnachii Rowley 15964 R 14248 Costa Rica 15964
Disocactus macdougallii (Alexander) Barthlott 15964 R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas /4248
Rut Disocactus macranthus (Alex.) Kimnach & Hutchinson /5964 R 19860 Mexico - Chiapas /6385 R 19860 Mexico - Oaxaca 16385 R 19860 Mexico - Veracruz 16385 1! Disocactus phyllanthoides (DC.) Barthlott 1596+ Vv 19850 Mexico - Puebla /4248 v 19850 Mexico - Veracruz 9//4 i Disocactus quezaltecus (Standley & Steyerm.) Kumnach /5964 I 14258 Guatemala /4258
u Echinocactus grusonti Hildm. 15964 E 9114 Mexico - Hidalgo 9//4 13, 9114 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4 i) Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lemaire var. nicholii L. Benson 20883, 20850. 20079 N; 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 I 20883 Mexico 20883 i! Echinocactus parryi Engelm. 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua /2437 ul) Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto 1546+ \F 15964 Mexico /2469
vo]
<S
_
m
<a
—c
a
a
u Echinocereus adustus 21424 Mexico 2/424
i Echinocereus adustus Engelm. var. adustus 12107
=
98
v 15964 Mexico - Chihuahua (Custhuinac) /2/07
Echinocereus adustus Engeim. var. schwarzil (A. Lau) N.P. Taylor /2/07 v 15964 Mexico - Durango (Guanaceu: & Cananuan) 12107 Echinocereus berlandieri (Clover) L. Benson var. angusficeps 15964. 19002 v 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Echinocereus bristolit 21424 Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus bristolii WW. Marshall var. bristolit 12107
Vv 15964 Mexico - Sonora /2/07
Echinocereus bristolii W. Marshall var. pseudopectinatus N.P. Taylor 12/07
Vv 12107 U.S. - Anzona (south-east) /2/07
R 19850 Mexico - Sonora (north-east) /2/07
Echinocereus chisoensis W.T. Marsh. 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Echinocereus chisoensis W. Marshall var. chisoensis 15964. 20883. 20850. 12107
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Chisos Mts) 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
Echinocereus chloranthus (Engeim.) Hort.Haage var. neocapillus Weniger 20850. 12107
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Brewster Co.) 20850
Echinocereus coccineus var. arizonicus (Rose ex Orcutt) Ferguson 20850
Vs. 20850 ‘U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Echinocereus coccineus var. paucispinus (Engelm.) Ferguson 20850
R 20850 _U.S. - Texas 20850
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
armatus L. Benson /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - California 1/2/07 I 15964 U.S. - Nevada (Mojyavean Desert) 1/2/07
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
chrysocentrus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Ruempler /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - Arizona (north & west) /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - California /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - Nevada (south & east) /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - Utah (west) /2/07
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
howei L. Benson 20850. 12107
E 20850 U.S. - California (southemmost Mojave Desert) 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Echinocereus engelmannit (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
munzil (Parish) Pierce & Fosb. /2/07
I 12107 U.S. - Califormia (south) 12/07 I 12107 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Sierra Juarez, east slopes) 1/2/07
Echinocereus engelmanniit (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
nicholii (L. Benson) D. Parfitt 12/07
Vv 12/07 U.S. - Anzona (central south: Sonoran D.) 12107
v 12107 Mexico - Sonora (nomh-west: Sonoran Desert) 12107
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
purpureus L. Benson 12/07 : I 19002 U.S. - Utah (near St George) /2/07
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plans, Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus
)
variegatus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Ruempler /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Anzona (north-west) /2/07
I 15964 U.S. - Utah (south-east) 12/07
Echinocereus enneacanthus (Engelm.) L. Benson var. dubius 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Ruempler var. kuenzleri (Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin) L. Benson 20850, 12107
E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico (Otero Co.) 20850
I 12107 Mexico - Chihuahua (north) 1/2/07
Echinocereus ferreirianus H. Gates ssp. lindsayt (J. Meyran) N.P. Taylor 2/384. 12/07
E 20067 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula /2/07
Echinocereus freudenbergeri G. Frank 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central & south) 12496 Echinocereus knippelianus 21424 Mexico 2/424 Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var. knippelianus 12107 v 20067 Mexico - Coahuila (south-east) 12/07 Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var. kruegeri C. Glass & R. Foster 12/07 E 12107 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (south) /2/07 Echinocereus laui G. Frank 12107
21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 15964 Mexico - Sonora (near Yecora) /2/07
u Echinocereus leucanthus N.P. Taylor 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 R 19850 Mexico - Sinaloa 12/07 R 19850 Mexico - Sonora 12/07 Echinocereus longisetus 21424 Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.) Lemaire var. delaetii (Gurke) N.P. Taylor 12496 Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central-south & south-east) 12496 Echinocereus maritimus (M.E. Jones) Schumann var. hancockii (E. Dawson) N.P. Taylor 12/07 I 12107 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Cedros Is.) 12107 1 12107 Mexico - Baja Califormia Sur /2/07 Echinocereus micromerts 21424 Mexico 2/424 Echinocereus nicholii (L. Benson) Parfitt 20850 15964 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 4 Mexico 15964 Echinocereus nivosus C. Glass & R. Foster 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 20067 Mexico - Coahuila (Sierra Madre Onental) 12107 Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose 1596+ 2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 19848 Mexico - Chihuahua (central & south)
12107 Echinocereus pamanesiorum A. Lau 12107 i 15964 Mexico - Zacatecas (Rio Huaynamuta valley) 12107
Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Rumpl. 20850 R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
DY lalliiy
99
E
u
0
Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Ruempler var. angusticeps (Clover) W.T. Marsh. 20850. '2/07 E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Hidalgo Co.) 20850
Echinocereus pensilis (K. Brandegee) J.A. Purpus /2/07 R 15964 Mexico - Baja Califorma Sur (Cape region) 12107 Echinocereus pulchellus 2/424 Mexico 2/424
Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var. pulchellus 12107
20067 Mexico - Hidalgo 1/2/07
20067 Mexico - Oaxaca (north) /2/07
20067 Mexico - Puebla /2/0>
20067 Mexico - Queretaro (south-east) /2/07 Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var.
Sharpli N.P. Taylor 20067
E 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067
Echinocereus pulchellus (C. Martius) Schumann var. weinbergii (Weing.) N.P. Taylor 12/07
Vv 15964 Mexico - Zacatecas (west) /2/07
Echinocereus rayonesensis N.P. Taylor 15964
R 12496 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (valley of Rayones)
12496
Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort.Haage var. albertii L. Benson 20850. 8058
E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Rio Grande Plain) 20850
Echinocereus reichenbachii (Lahman) L. Benson var. albispinus 19002 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 1/9002
Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort.Haage var. baileyi (Rose) N.P. Taylor 20850. 12/07 I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Oklahoma (south) 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Childress Co.) 20850 Echinocereus reichenbachii (Tersch. ex Walp.) Hort. Haage var. fitchii (Britton & Rose) L. Benson /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - Texas (south) /2/07 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (north) /2/07 Vv 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas (north) /2/07 Echinocereus schmollii (Weing.) N.P. Taylor 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 19848 Mexico - Queretaro (south-east) /2/07 Echinocereus sciurus 21424 Mexico 2/424 Echinocereus sciurus (kK. Brandegee) Dams var. floresii (Backeb.) N.P. Taylor 12/07
1 12107 Mexico - Sinaloa (Topolobampa vicinity) 12107
mmm
Echinocereus sciurus (kK. Brandegee) Britton & Rose var. SCLUTUS 12107 R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Sur (South Cape) 12107 Echinocereus stoloniferus W. Marshall var. stoloniferus 12107 R 19850 Mexico - Sonora (south-east) /2/07
Echinocereus subinermis Saim-Dyck ex Scheer var. subinermts 12107
R 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua (south-west) /2/07 R 19850 Mexico - Sinaloa /2/07 R 19850 Mexico - Sonora /2/07
Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engeim. var.
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Vy saiuuy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus
paucispinus (Engeim.) W. Marshall 12/07 I 19002 U.S. - Texas (south) /2/07 Ru Echinocereus unguispinus var. unguispinus 21424 Mexico 2/424 V ut Echinocereus viereckii Werderm. var. mormicalii (Riha) N.P. Taylor /2/07 Vv 12107 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 1/2/07 Vu Echinocereus viridiflorus Engeim. var. correllii L. Benson 20850, 12107 v 20850 U.S. - Texas (Pecos Co.: Brewster Co.) 20850 Eu Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. var. davisit (A.D. Houghton) W.T. Marsh. 20850, 12107 E 20850 U.S. - Texas (Brewster Co.) 20850 R__u Echinocereus warnockii 21424 Mexico 2/424 Echinopsis chrysantha Werderm. 15964 R 15964 Argenuna 15964
Vent Echinopsis deserticola (Werd.) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley /5964 Vv 19034 Chile 15964 Rut Echinopsis glauca (Ritter) Friedrich & G.D.
Rowley /5964 R 19034 Chile 15964 R 18200 Perm 15964 V su Echinopsis litoralis (Joh.) Friedrich & Rowley 15964 V 19534 Chile 15964 Ru Echinopsis skottsbergii (Backeb.) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley 15964 R 15964 Chile 19034
Eu Echinopsis smrziana Backeb. 15964 E 20176 Argenuna - Salta 20/76 Vs Echinopsis spinibarbts (Otto) A. Hoffmann 19034 Vv 19034 Chile 19034 V su Echinopsis uebelmanniana (Lembcke & Backeb.) A. Hoffmann /5964 MY 15964 Chile 19034
V su Epiphyllum anguliger (Lemaire) G. Don 1596+ Vv 14249 Mexico - Guerrero /4249 2 Mexico - Jalisco 2/204 v 14249 Mexico - Mexico State /2469 Vv 14249 Mexico - Michoacan /4249 V 14249 Mexico - Oaxaca /4249
_
u Epiphyllum caudatum Britton & Rose 15964 I 15964 Mexico - Tabasco /4260 Ru Epiphyllum grandilobum (A. Weber) Britton & Rose /5464 R 14249 Costa Rica 15964 Vv 14249 Panama 15964 I u Epiphyllum lauii Kimnach 15964 I 15963 Mexico 15964 E ou Epiphyllum sp. Haw. 19434 E 19434 Cayman Is. (Occurs ina single locality on Cayman Brac.) 19434 Vout Epithelantha bokei L. Benson 1596+ E 15964 U.S. - Texas 12437 Vv 19850 Mexico 12437 I u Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose var. greggii (Engelm.) Borg /2469 I 19860 Mexico 12469
| Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose var.
m
100
pachyrhiza Marshall 12469 E 19860 Mexico 12469 | Epithelantha micromerts Britton & Rose var. polycephala (Backeb.) C. Glass & R. Foster /2+5- Vv 12437 Mexico - Coahuila /2437
u Entosyce rodentiophila Ritter 15964 Vv 19034 Chile 19034
u Eniosyce sandillon (Remy) Philippi 15964 V 19034 Chile 19034
ul Escobaria aguirreana (C. Glass & R. Foster) N.P. Taylor 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 R 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//+
u Escobania albicolumnaria Hester 20850. ! Sy Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
i Escobaria asperispina (Boedeker) D.R. Hunt /590+ v 19850 Mexico 15964
ul Escobaria chaffeyi Britton & Rose /+4280 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 14280 Mexico - Coahuila /4280 Vv 14280 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4280 i Escobaria cubensis (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt 1596+ E 21425 Cuba (Chanaral) 2/408
ul Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose 15964 I 15964 U.S. - Texas 8058 I 8058 Mexico 15964
u Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var. chaffeyi (Britt. & Rose) N.P.Taylor 20850
E = 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var. dasyacantha 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
u Escobaria dasyacantha Britton & Rose var. duncanii (Hester) N.P.Taylor 20850
E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Escobaria guadalupensis Brack & Heil 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
u Escobaria hesteri (Y. Wright) Buxbaum 20850. 15964
nt 15964 United States of Amenca /596+4
v 2/408 U.S. - Texas 2/408
Escobaria laredoi (C. Glass & R. Foster) N.P. Tavlor 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 20067 Mexico - Coahuila //4/9
u Escobaria leet (Rose) Bodeker 15964
Vv 20079 U.S. - New Mexico 20079
| Escobaria minima (Baird) D.R. Hunt 20850, 15964 E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
u Escobaria missouriensis (Clover) D.R. Hunt 15964
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
i Escobaria missouriensis (Clover) D.R. Hunt var.
marstonit (Clover) D.R. Hunt 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Oklahoma 20850 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
u Escobaria orcuttti Bodecker 20883. 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianls, Dy taiiiuny
Byisenphopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Escobaria
“) I 20883 Mexico 20883 “Ru Escobaria orcutrii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin var. ’ koenigii 19002 R = 19002 -U.S. - New Mexico 19002 gk u Escobaria orcuttii Castetter, Pierce, & Schwerin var. ; macraxina 19002 2 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 19002 ~V su Escobaria organensis (A.D. Zimmerman) Castetter, Pierce &
Schwerin 20850. 15964 v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
u Escobaria robbinsiorum (W.H. Earle) D.R. Hunt 20883.
’ , 20850 oT ’
La)
E 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850 I 20883 Mexico 20883 u Escobaria robbinsorum (W. Earle) D. Hunt 15964 Vv 15964 U.S. - Arizona (Cochise Co.) 41/5 R 14252 Mexico - Sonora 14252 i Escobaria roseana (Boedeker) Backeb. 12469 R 19850 Mexico 12469
yV 1 Escobaria sandbergii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin 20850, 15964 :, v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
bs)
-*_ wa
Vs: Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose 20850. 15964
v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
, Vu _Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose var. leei (Rose ex Bodecker) D.R.Hunt 20850 " v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Vu Escobaria sneedii Britt. & Rose var. sneedii 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 VY i Escobaria villardti Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin 20850. 15964 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 v 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 ) Rt} Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R. Hunt 20850 ' E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 PR u! Espostoopsis dybowskii (Roland-Goss) F. Buxb. 15964 R 2/426 Brazil 15964 a3 u Eulychnia arcensis Ritt. 15964 E 19535 Chile 15964 PR 1) Eulychnia iquiquensis (Schumann) Britton & Rose /5964 R 15964 Chile 19034 Yu Eulvehnia procumbens Backeb. 15964 J V 5598 Chile 15964 Ru Fachetroa ulei (Gurke) Werderm. 15964 y R 15964 Brazil 15964 Ru -Ferocactus alamosanus Britton & Rose /596+ ) R 15964 Mexico 15964 R 15964 Mexico - Sonora yl 1) Ferocactus chrysacanthus (Orcutt) Britton & Rose /2469 ) 2/424 Mexico 2/424 I 19850 Mexico - Baja Califorma Peninsula /4264 yR Ferocactus cylindraceus 21424 Mexico 2/424
101
I ou
—
<
b]
x
<
—
Ex/Eu
Vou
Ferocactus cylindraceus Orcutt. var. cylindraceus 1596+
I 15964 U.S. - Amzona 8058 I 15964 U.S. - California 8058 1 19850 Mexico - Sonora 9//4
Ferocactus eastwoodiae (L. Benson) L. Benson /5yo+
1 21408 U.S. - Anzona ((Pima. Pinal & Gila Co.)) 2/408
ul Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Orcutt 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Vv 16360 Mexico 15964
Ferocactus haematacanthus (A. Weber) Backeb. & F.
Kouth /5964
21424 Mexico 2/424 R 14264 Mexico - Puebla 9//4 R 14264 Mexico - Veracruz /4264
i Ferocactus johnstonianus Britton & Rose 2469
R 19848 Mexico 9019
Ferocactus peninsulae (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose var. santa-maria (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor 20067
E 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur 20067
i Ferocactus pilosus (Salm-Dyck) Werderm. 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 Mexico - Durango 2/408 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/408 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/408 Mexico - Zacatecas 2/408
ul Ferocactus recurvus (Miller) Borg var. greenwoodii
C. Glass 9//4 Vv 9114 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4
i! Ferocactus reppenhagenti G. Unger 15904
21424 Mexico 2/424 Mexico - Colima 2/408 Mexico - Michoacan (Coalcoman) 2/408
ul Ferocactus townsendianus Britton & Rose 1596+
Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 21408
i Ferocactus townsendianus var.
townsendianus 21424 Mexico 2/424
i Ferocactus viridescens (Nutt.) Britton & Rose 1/5964
I 15964 U.S. - California 9//4
2/424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 9114 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 9//4 Frailea matoana Buining & Brederoo 15964 Ex/E 15964 Brazil 15964
Haageocereus australis Backeb 1596+
Vv 19034 Chile 19034 v 18200 Peru 19034
i Haageocereus chilensis Ritt. 5598
R 5598 Chile 5598
1!) Haageocereus fascicularis (Meyen) Ritter /5964
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
| Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter 15964
E; 12468 Peru 1/8200
i! Haageocereus multangulanris (Willd.) F. Ritter 1596+
E 12468 Peru /8200
11 Hamatocactus crassihamatus 21424
Mexico 2/424
11 Hamatocactus uncinatus 21424
Mexico 2/424
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succulent pais, Vy sassy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Hamatocactus
I
V
Harrisia aboriginum 15964
I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964 Harrisia earlei Britton & Rose 15964
Vv 19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607 Harrisia fernowii Britton 15964
R= 19105 Cuba 19/05
Harrisia fragrans Small 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850
Harrisia portoricensis Britt. 20883, 15964
E 20883 Puerto Rico (Mona: Desecheo) 20883
Harvisia simpsonti Small 20850. 15964
I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964 Vv 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850
Harmisia taetra 15964
V 21408 Cuba (west) 2/408 Harrisia taylori Britton 15964 V_ 19105 Cuba 19105 Hatiora epiphylloides R 15964 Brazil 15964 Hatiora epiphylloides I 21426 Brazil 2/408 Hatiora epiphylloides I 2/426 Brazil 21307 Hatiora gaertnen 15964 I 15964 Brazil 15964 Hatiora herminiae 15964 V 15964 Brazil 15964
Hatiora rosea 15964 I 15964 Brazil 15964
15964 ssp. bradei 21307
ssp. epiphylloides 21307
| Helianthocereus atacamensis (Phil.) Backeb. 20883
R 20883 Chile 20883
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. amecamensis (Heese) Weing. ex A. Berger 12469 R 16385 Mexico - Michoacan /6385
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. elegantissimus (Britton & Rose) 12469 I 15964 Mexico 12469
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. Serratus (Weing.) Borg /2469
E 16385 Guatemala /6385
E 16385 Mexico 12469
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. speciosus 12469
I 15964 Mexico 12469
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton & Rose var. superbus (Ehrenbg.) A. Berger /2469 E 19860 Mexico 12469
Hormdocactus garaventae 15964 R 19535 Chile 15964
HAylocereus calcaratus (A. Weber) Britton & Rose /5964
R 14255 Costa Rica 16385
Hylocereus stenopterus (A. Weber) Britton & Rose /5964
R 14255 Costa Rica /#255 Vv 14255 Panama (Chinqui) /0747
Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. var.
delicatus (E. Dawson) E.F. Anders. & Walk. ///i7 R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
102
R
Ex
Ex
11 Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. var.
sclerocarpus (Schumann) E.F. Anders. & Walk. ///!7~ R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7 Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) Backeb. thouarsti_ 11117 R 11117 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17
Var.
1 Leptocereus arboreus Britton & Rose 1596+
V 19105 Cuba 5607
Leptocereus assurgens (C. Wright) Britton & Rose /5964
R 19105 Cuba 19/05
Leptocereus ekmanii (Werderm.) Knuth vos E 21/425 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607
ul Leptocereus grantianus Britt. 2088?. 15964
I 2/425 Puerto Rico (Culebra Is.) 2/425
1 Leptocereus maxonii Britton & Rose 15964
R 19105 Cuba (SC: Gu) 5607
Leptocereus prostratus Britton & Rose 15964 Vv 19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607
Leptocereus quadricostatus (Bello) Britt. & Rose 20883. 15964 I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883
Leptocereus sylvestris Britton & Rose 15964 R_ —19105 Cuba (Granma) 5607
Leptocereus wrightii Leon 15964 Ex 1/91/05 Cuba (Ciud. Habana) 5607
Leuchtenbergia principis Hooker 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424
20067 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
21263 Mexico - Durango 2/263
20067 Mexico - Hidalgo 20067
20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4 21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263 21263 Mexico - Zacatecas 2/263
Lobivia vatteri Krainz 16336 Ex /6336 Argentna 16336
PADDR AA
u Lophocereus schottii var. mieckleyanus 21424
Mexico 2/424
Lophophora diffusa (Croizat) H. Bravo-Hollis 1596+ 2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 20067 Mamamillaria aff. Saim-Dyck 20883 E 20883 Jamaica 20883 Mammillaria albicans A. Berger 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058 Mammillaria albicoma Boedeker 9114 2/424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4 Mamamillaria angelensis R.T. Craig 1058 R 19848 Mexico /058 Mammillaria anniana C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058
i) Mammillaria aureiceps Lemaire 15964
Vv 19848 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 9//4
Mammillaria aureilanata Backeb. 1058 21424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 20067
Mammillaria aurihamata Boedeker 1058
2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 14271 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /058
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamuly ) Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillaria
yR u Mammillaria backebergtana 21424 V 16360 Mexico - Puebla 9//4 Mexico 2/424 Ru Mammillaria estebanensis G. Lindsay 1058 yR un Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau var. R= 15964 Mexico 1058 backebergiana 1058 Rs! Mammillaria evermanniana (Britton & Rose! R 1427] Mexico - Mexico State 1/058 Orcutt 1058 Ru Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau var. ernestii R 19848 Mexico 1058 ) (Fittkau) C. Glass & R. Foster 1427/ Ru! Mamamillaria fittkaui C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 R 14271 Mexico 1427] 21424 Mexico 2/424 yR u Mamamillaria baumii Boedeker 1058 R 14265 Mexico - Jalisco 14265 21424 Mexico 2/424 Ru Mammillaria fuauxiana Backeb. 1058 R 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas 1058 R (15964 Mexico 15964 YR | Mammillaria betselii Diers 1058 R_ ut Mammillaria glareosa Boedeker 1058
R 15964 Mexico /058 YR 1 Mammillaria bella Backeb. 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058 ) Ru! Mammillaria blossfeldiana Boedeker 1058
21424 Mexico 2/424 R 21408 Mexico - Baja Califormia Peninsuia (westem side) 2/408 Ru Mammillaria glassti R. Foster var. ascensionis R 19850 Mexico 1058 (Reppenhagen) C. Glass & R. Foster /058
e 5 R 14271 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /427/ ) Vs Mammillaria bocasana Poselger 9114
~ 19848 Mexico - San Luis Potosi (Sierra de Bocas) R_ | Mammillaria goodridgei Scheer var.
: 9114 goodridgei 15964 Vv Mamamillaria bocensis R.T. Craig 19850 R eee es enable TO V_ 19850 Mexico 15964 R ‘15964 Mexico - Baja Califorma Peminsula (1 R_ =! Mammillaria bombycina Quehl 1058 Cedros) 10339 R 19850 Mexico 1058 V_—sut Mammillaria goodridgei Scheer var. rectispina E. Ru Mammillaria boolti G. Lindsay 1058 Dawson 12469 ) R 19850 Mexico 1058 Vv 19860 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula (Cedros pepe F ; Is.) 12469 Iu Mammillaria candida Scheidw. 9114 ae Oe } I 19850 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 Rs Mammillaria grusonti Runge 1058 I 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (Saltillo (DS:21408)) R= 19848 Mexico 1058 ad V su Mammillania guelzowiana W ) I 19850 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 a Vv OH g lzo ender 035 I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4 exico 1058 ) I 19850 Mexico - Zacatecas 9/14 Vu Mammillaria guelzowiana 21424 Ru! Mammillaria capensis (H. Gates) R.T. Craig 1058 Mexico 2/424 R 19848 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria guerreronis (H. Bravo-Holl.) E 1} Mammillaria carmenae Castaneda & Nunez 9//4 Backeb. 9//4 2/424 Mexico 2/424 2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 9848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4 R 19848 Mexico - Guerrero 9//4 Vv ul Mammillana carretii Rebut 1058 Vv a Mammillana hahniana Werderm. 1058 Vv 15964 Mexico 1058 Vv 19850 Mexico 1058 eR oll Mammillaria cerralboa (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 12469 Vu Mammillaria halei T.S. Brandegee 1058 R 19848 Mexico 12469 21424 Mexico 2/424 ; : . a 4 v 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur (Isla Magdalena. Isla Santa \ t) Mammillaria coahuilensts (Boedeker) Moran 9/14 Mactaeiny 20067, F ers 2/424 Mexico 2/424 3 a os Ga ORsauNonico i Coahuilelgiis Rt! Mammillana heidiae Krainz 91/4 / Ri) Mammillaria crucigera Martius 9114 epic aAG LTET! Wi 4 artius R —_-9850 Mexico - Puebla 9//4 2/424 Mexico 2/424 9 re ae ‘ Ru Mammillaria hernandezti C. Glass & R. Foster 19850 R —-/9850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4 aes k ; ; ! 19850 Mexico 19848 ) R w en ae deherdtiana Farwig var. 2/408 Mexico - Oaxaca ((Telixtlahuaca)) 2/408 eherdtiana 1058 . aay Sa ea SIP Vu Mammillaria herrerae Werderm. 1058 R = /9850 Mexico - Oaxaca 1427] Vi 19848 Mexico 1058 Rs! Mammillaria diguetii (A. Weber) D.R. Hunt 1058 Ru Mammillaria hertrichiana R.T. Craig 1058 ) R 15964 Mexico 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058 Rs! Mammillaria dixanthocentron Backeb. 9058 Rs Mammillaria huajuapensis H. Bravo-Holl. 1058 , R 19850 Mexico 9058 R 15964 Mexico /058 Ru Mammillaria duoformis R.T. Craig & E. Dawson 1058 V es Mammillaria huitzilopochtli D.R. Hunt 1058 R 9848 Mexico 1058 V 15964 Mexico 1058 ° . . i , 4 i Vs) Mammillaria erectacantha Foerster 1058 Vu Mammillaria humboldni Ehrenb. 9114 v 19848 Mexico 1058 . 21424 Mexico 2/424 Z 3 J 2 V 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi: 9//4 \ it Mammillana esperanzaensis Boedeker 9//4
103
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Piants, Dy laliiiiy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillarnia
Rs! Mammillaria insularis H. Gates 1058 R =. 21263: Mexico - Queretaro 2/263 R = 19848 Mexico 1058 Vs Mammillania napina J.A. Purpus 91/< Ru!) Mammillaria johnstonii (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1058 21424 Mexico 2/424 ~ RR 19848 Mexico 1058 Vs 19850 Mexico - Puebla 9/14 V su Mammillaria klissingiana Boedeker 91/4 R= 1! Mammillaria nejapensis R.T. Craig & F. Dawson 105% :: 21424 Mexico 2/424 R 15964 Mexico 1058 V 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas 91/4 Ru! Mammillaria neopalmeri R.T. Craig 1058 Rut Mammillaria knippeliana Quehl 1058 R —-15964 Mexico 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058 ~ Vu Mamamillaria oteroi C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 Vu Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii Krainz 1058 V —s-19850 Mexico 1058 V (19848 Mexico 1058 Rut Mammillaria painteri Rose 9114 I 1) Mammillaria laui D.Hunt forma dasyacantha 21424 Mexico 2/424 D.Hunt /9850 R 15964 Mexico - Queretaro 9//+ I 2/424 Mexico 19850 R-—sut Mammillaria parkinsonii Ehrenb. 1058 I 1) Mammillaria laui D. Hunt var. discata D. R 15964 Mexico 1058 Hunt /9850 E 1 Mammillaria pectinifera (Rimpler) A. Weber 9//- I 21408 Mexico 2/408 \ 21424 Mexico 2/424
I. su Mammillaria laui D. Hum. var. laui 19850 E _ 20067 Mexico)- Oaxaca 9114 = ; E 20067 Mexico - Puebla 9//4
21424 Mexico 2/424 3 5 F 5 I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9/14 R-sut Mammillaria peninsularis (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1058
V su Mammillana lenta XK. Brandegee 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058
Vv 19848 Mexico 1058 ! 4 Ru Mammillaria lindsayi R.T. Craig 1058 _ Ro Mammillaria pennispinosa 21424 oe Mexico 2/424
R 19848 Mexico 1058 Vs) Mammillaria longiflora (Britton & Rose) A. R-sut Mammillaria pennispinosa krainz var. nazasensis C. Glass & R. Foster /058
Berger /058 R 1058 Mexico 1058
Vv 19848 Mexico 1/058 Rs! Mammillaria magnifica Buchenau 1058 4) Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz var. pennispinosa 12469
R 19848 Mexico 1058 I M Tle He i R 21263 Mexico - Coahuila 2/263 UU ALAR LEIDER Ee) UE R 21263 Mexico - Durango 2/263
Vv 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002 I 19002 Mexico - Sonora /9002
Ru Mammillaria perezdelarosae i. Bravo-Holl. & Scheinvar /058
Rs! Mammillaria maritima G. Lindsay 1058 iy R 19848 Mexico 1058 chee aa ee ; : ; R 19850 Mexico - Jalisco /058 Ro Mammillana marksiana krainz 1058 R_— 1! Mammillaria petrophila kK. Brandegee 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058 \ t) Mammillaria mathildae Krahenb. & Krainz 1058 Ru Mammillaria pilcayensis H. Bravo-Holl. 15964 Vv send Mexico 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 15964 Ru Mammillaria matudae H. Bravo-Holl. 1058 Ru! Mammillaria pilispina 3.A. Purpus 9114 R_ 19848 Mexico 1058 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vs Mamamillaria melaleuca Karw. 1058 R_——15964 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 91/4 Vs 15964 Mexico 1058 I 11) Mammillaria plumosa A. Weber 9114 Rs! Mammillaria mercadensis Patoni 9/14 21424 Mexico 2/424 2/424 Mexico 2/424 I 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 R 2/408 Mexico - Durango ((cerro del Mercado)) i I 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 9//4 21408 Rs! Mammillaria pondii Greene 1058 Rs Mammillaria meyranii H. Bravo-Holl. 1058 R 19848 Mexico 1058 R_ 19850 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria pringlei (J. Coulter) K. Brandegee 9//4 Rs! Mammillaria microhelia Werderm. 9114 R 19850 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 91/4 2/424 Mexico 2/424 2/408 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 2/408 R 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4 Ru Mammillana pubispina Boedeker 1058 Rt Mammillaria miegiana Earle 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 1058 R 15964 Mexico 1058 Rs Mammillaria reppenhagenii D.R. Hunt 1058 Rs ut Mammillaria moelleriana Boedeker 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 1058 R_ 15964 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillaria rettigiana Boedeker 1058 Rs Mammillaria multidigitata G. Lindsay 1058 R 1596-4 Mexico 1058 R= 15964 Mexico 1058 Ru Mammillana roseoalba Boedeker 91/4 R su! Mammillaria nana Backeb. 1058 2/424 Mexico 2/424 2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 15964 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437 R 21263 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263 R 15964) Mexico)- Tamaulipas 91/4
104
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreateneG succulent praiis, Dy sassy agnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Mammillaria
R=: 15964 Mexico - Sonora 9//4 Ru Mammillaria yucatanensts (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 21408 Mexico - Yucatan 2/+408
Rut Mammillaria zeilmanniana Boedeker 1058
R 1 Mammillaria rubrograndis Lau & Reppenhagen 1058 R= Mammillaria varieaculeata Buchenau 105% R 15964 Mexico 1058 R 19850 Mexico /058 y 1) Mammillaria saboae 21424 V su Mammillaria weingartiana Boedeker 105¢ Mexico 2/424 v 15964 Mexico 1058 y u Mammillaria saboae C. Glass var. goldii C. Glass & Ru Mammillaria wiesingeri Boedeker 1058 R. Foster /058 R 15964 Mexico 1058 V ‘15964 Mexico - Sonora 12437 Rs! Mammillaria wrightii Engeim. var. \ u Mammillaria saboae C. Glass var. saboae 1058 wrightii 20850 v 15964 Mexico 1058 | E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 5 A . . é R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 u Mammillaria san-angelensis Sanchez-Mej. 9114 EW caason ise ecrenueionss0 21424 Mexico 2/424 1 6 : 5 hee : ) E 5964 Mexico - Mexico D.F. 9/14 Rut Mammillaria xaltianguensis Sanchez-Mej. 1055 E 1 Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae R. Gonzalez G. 20067 Bannseot Mexice Ok 21424 Mexico 2/424 / Row Mammillaria yaquensis R.T. Craig 9//+ E 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067 1 21424 Mexico 2/424 WV
1) Mammillaria schiedeana 21424 Mexico 2/424 W u Mammillaria schiedeana Ebrenb. var. dumetorum (J.A. Purpus) C. Glass & R. Foster 1/2469 : R ] v 14267 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14267
Vs) Mammillaria schiedeana Ebrenb. var. Te lgpeon isves 7asG ) schiedeana 1058 } 21408 Mexico - Guanajuato 2/408 v 14267 Mexico - Hidalgo 14267 | n P . : 7 V 14267 Mexico - Queretaro 14267 ! Vou poraniavee zephyrantholdes Scheidw. 911+ 6 oe ! 21424 Mexico 2/424 R | Mammillaria schwarzit Shurly 1058 ' V_—s.21263: Mexico - Guanajuato 2/263 ) 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vs: 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4 R 14269 Mexico - Guanajuato 14269 A 5 4 : aie cs I 1 Mammillaria zeyeriana W. Haage 1058 \ u) Mammillaria senilis Lodd. 1058 115964 Mexico 1058 Vv 21408 Mexico (Durango, Chiluahua. sierra Madre Vv le Matucanataurantiacarrsocs
Occidental) 2/408 R Vv 15964 Peru 15964
1) Mammillaria setispina Coulter 1058 Vv . Rin scoliMeniconoss u Matucana formosa F. Ritter 15964 V 12468 Peru 18200
RR .. Mamamillaria slevinii (Britton & Rose) Boedeker 1058 Vv i
Rin nisomeeMeneoiose i Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregman 15964
eee sates V 15964 Peru 12468 E Mammillaria solisioides Backeb. 9114 ne Ap Ween DL Eu Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchinson) G. Rowley 1596+
E 20067 Mexico - Oaxaca 20067 E 15964 Peru 12468
E = 20067 Mexico - Puebla 9/14 Vs Matucana paucicostata F. Ritter 1596+ Et Mammillaria sp. nov. ined. 19890 V 15964 Peru 18200
E 19890 Jamaica (Trelawny) 1922) Vu Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman 15964 Ro Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya Heese 1058 V 12468 Peru 18200
R 15964 Mexico 1058 Vu Melocactus azureus 15964 Vo) Mammillaria supertexta C. Martius 1058 V 15964 Brazil 15964
V 15964 Mexico 1058 I Melocactus azureus ssp. ferreophilus 21307 Rs ) Mammillaria surculosa Boedeker 1058 I 21426 Brazil 2/307
Rib es5 Mexicoy 1058 E 1 Melocactus conoideus Buining & Brederoo 15964 Ro) Mammillaria surculosa 21424 E 15964 Brazil (Vitona da Conquista) /4964 I Mammillaria swinglet (Britton & Rose) Boedeker 1058 E | Melocactus curvispinus Pieiffer ssp. dawsonii (H. ABE SEES HOS Bravo-Holl.) N.P. Taylor 15964 Ru! Mammillana tayloriorum C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 E 20067 Mexico - Jalisco 20067 , R 15964 Mexico 1058 V1 Melocactus deinacanthus Buing & Brederoo 1596+ R_ 1| Mammillaria tepexicensis J. Meyran 19850 V 15964 Brazil 14964 ) Rin 2/203), Mexico 2/408) V ut Melocactus ferreophilus 15964 Ri Mammillaria tetrancistra Engelm. 15964 V 15964 Brazil 15964 | R 19002 U.S. - Utah, 19002 V1 Melocactus glaucescens Buining & Brederoo 15964 VY su Mammillaria theresae Cutak 9/14 V —.21426 Brazil 14964 ) < ped, oe ar! cae Eu Melocactus harlowii (Britton & Rose) Vaupel 15964 ee “ . FRIES ; marae E = 19105 Cuba (Guantanamo) 5607
amm n .R. F . Ml % cond a ae DR un ese Eu Melocactus holguinensis Areces 15964 PeEMcO E 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607
105
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by 1amuty
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Melocactus
Vv
E
Vv
Ex
iH
Melocactus margaritaceus 15964
A 15964 Brazil 15964
Melocactus matanzanus Leon 15964
E 19105 Cuba (Guantanamo; Matanzas) 5607 Melocactus oaxacensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. 91/4 Vv 9114 Mexico - Oaxaca 9//4
Melocactus pachyacanthus 15964
v 15964 Brazil 15964
Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. viridis 21307
I 2/408 Brazil 2/408
Melocactus paucispinus G. Heimen & R. Paul 15964 v 21426 Brazil 14964 Melecactus violaceus V 21408 Brazil 2/408 Micranthocereus albicephalus 15964 I 21426 Brazil 15964
15964
ul Micranthocereus auriazureus 15964
R 2/426 Brazil 15964
Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus 15964 Vv 15964 Brazil 15964
Micranthocereus polyanthus 15964
R =. 2/426 Brazil 15964
Micranthocereus streckert 15964
Vv 15964 Brazil 15964
Micranthocereus violaciflorus 15964 R 2/426 Brazil 15964 Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose 15964 E = 12468 Peru 12468 Morangaya pensilis 21424 Mexico 2/424 Neobesseya cubensis (Britton & Rose) Hest. 5607 I 5607 Cuba 5607 Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides (Haw.) F. Buxb. 15964 Vv 15964 Mexico - Tamaulipas /2437 Vv 15964 Mexico - Veracruz 12787 Neobuxbaumia macrocephala (A. Weber) Dawson 15964 1 15964 Mexico - Puebla /2787 Neobuxbaumia polylopha (DC.) Backeb. 12469 R 15964 Mexico - Hidalgo /2787 R 15964 Mexico - Queretaro /2787 Neoporteria andreaeana_ 15964 R 15964 Argentina /5964
i Neoporteria aricensis (Ritter) Don & G.D.
Rowley 15964 R 15964 Chile 19034 Neoportena aspillagae 15964 Ex 19034 Chile 15964 Neoporteria bulbocalyx 15964 R 15964 Argenuna 15964
i Neoportena carmizalensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var.
carrizalensis 19034 Y 19034 Chile 19034
u Neoportenia carrizalensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var.
totoralensts (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+ Vv 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria chilensis (Hildmann) Britton & Rose /5964 E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria clavata (Soehr.) Werdermann var.
106
R
ro]
<
i
u
ul
nigrihorrida (Backeb.) A. Hoffmann /973+ V 19034 Chile 19034 Neoporteria confinis 15964 R 15964 Chile 1596+
Neoporteria crispa (F.Ritter) Donald & Rowley / 59s
R 15964 Chile 15968
Neoporteria curvispina (Bert.) Don & G.D. Rowley /5964
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria eriosyzoides (Ritter) Don & G.D. Rowley 15964
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
ul Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var. armata
(Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034 v 19034 Chile 19034 Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var. coliguayensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /903+ Vv 19034 Chile 19034
i Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.
horrida 19034
V_—s-19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var. limariensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034
Vv 19034 Chile 19034
ul Neoporteria horrida (Reny ex Gay) Hunt var.
odoriflora (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034 Vs: 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria islayensis (Forst.) Donald & Rowley /5964
I 19034 Chile 19034
E 12468 Peru 15964
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. chaniarensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034
V_ 19034 Chile 19034
u Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var.
chorosensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034 I 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. dimorpha (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 1903+ V 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. huascensis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034 I 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. Jussieui 19034 Vv 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. setosiflora (Ritter) A. Hoffmann 19034 I 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria jussieui (Monville) Britton & Rose var. wagenknechtii (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034 I 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria kunzei (Foerster) Backeb. var. confinis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
I 19034 Chile 19034
Neoporteria kunzei (Foerster) Backeb. var. kunzet 19034
Vv 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria napina (Phil.) Backeb. & Dolz 15964
R 15964 Chile 19034
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent pialis, vy satiny
‘tagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Neoporteria
yE
u
Neoporteria nidus (Soebr.) Werdermann var. coimasenstis (Ritter) A. Hoffmann /9034
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria nidus (Soebr.) Werdermann var. gerocephala (ito) Ritter 19034
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria nidus (Ritter) A. Hoffmann var. multicolor 19034
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria nidus (Soehr.) Britton & Rose var. nidus 19034
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria occulta (Schumann) 15964
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria odieri (Salm Dyck) 15964
E 15964 Chile 19034
Neoporteria pilispina 15964
R_ 15964 Chile 15964
u Neoporteria recondita (Ritter) Don & G.D.
Fowley 15964 E 15964 Chile 19034
u Neoporteria simulans (Ritter) Don & G.D.
Fowley /5964 E 15964 Chile 19034 Neoporteria sociabilis 15964 R 2/408 Chile (north Caldera, south Totoral Bajo) 21408 Neoporteria strausiana 15964 R 15964 Argentina 15964 Neoportenia taltalensis Hutchinson 15964 V 19034 Chile 19034
i Neoporteria umadeave 15964
R 15964 Argenuna 15964 Neoportenia vallenarensis 15964 v 2/408 Chile (south Vicuna) 2/408 Neoporteria villicumensis 15964 R 15964 Argenuna 15964 Obregonia denegrii Fric 15964
2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4
11 Opuntia anteojoensts D.J. Pinkava 15964
R 19848 Mexico 15964 2/408 Mexico - Coahuila (west Cuatro Cienagas) 2/408 Opuntia atacamensis Phil. 15964 E 19535 Chile 15964 Opuntia aureispina (Brack & Heil) Pinkava & Parfitt 20850. 15964 E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
1) Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow var. aurea
(E.M. Baxter) W.T. Marsh. 20850. 14662
R 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Opunna basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow var. brachyclada (Griffiths) Munz 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. heilii Welsh & Neese 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
107
Vv
—
xa FP FF BF BW
uN
Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. treleasei (Couh.) Coult. ex Toummey 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Opuntia basilaris Engeim. & Bigelow var. woodburvi
W.H. Earle 20850. 14662 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 Opuntia bigelovii Engelm. 20850. 14662 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 Mexico 15964 Opuntia bigelovii Engelm. var. hoffmanni Fosberg 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
ve
11 Opuntia borinquensis Britt. & Rose 15964
E 21425 Puerto Rico (west Anulles) 2/408
i) Opuntia brachyclada 15964
I 15964 United States of Amenca /5964
Opuntia bravoana E. Baxter 12469
R 21424 Mexico 12469
Opuntia camachoi_ 15964
R 15964 Chile 15964
Opuntia chaffeyi Britton & Rose 12469
R 19850 Mexico 12469
Opuntia clavarioides 15964
R 15964 Argenuna 15964
Opuntia clavata Engelm. 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 1596+
V ——-19002:U.S. - Utah 19002
I 19002 Mexico - Sonora 19002
Opuntia echios J. Howell var. barringtonensis E. Dawson ////7
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Santa Fe) ////7
Opuntia echios J. Howell var. echios 11117
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
Opuntia echios J. Howell var. gigantea (J. Howell) D. Porter ////7
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Santa Cruz) ////7
Opuntia echios J. Howell var. inermis E. Dawson ////7
I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (V’. Sierra Negra.
Isabela) 1/117
Opuntia echios J. Howell var. Zacana (J. Howell) E.F. Anders. & Walk. 1///7
1 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Floreana) ////7
Opuntia engelmannii (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava var. flexospina (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Opuntia engelmannii (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava var. linguiformis (Griffiths) Parfitt & Pinkava 20850
1S 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Opuntia excelsa Sanchez-Mej. 12469
2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 19850 Mexico - Jalisco 16385
Opuntia flexospina 15964 I 15964 United States of Amenca 15964
Opuntia fosbergii 15964
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lauany
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opunna I 15964 United States of Amenca 1/5964
1) Opuntia fulgida Engelm. 20850. 14662 I 20850 ‘U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
4 Mexico 15964
Opuntia fuliginosa Griffiths 12469 Vv 16385 Mexico - Morelos 16385
1 Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. galapageia 11117 I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos //]17 u Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. macrocarpa E. Dawson ///17 I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Pinzon) ////7 ) Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. profusa E.F. Anderson & Walkington ////7 I 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (Rabida) //1//7 1 Opuntia gosseliniana A. Weber 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
! Opuntia heacockiae Arp 20850. 15964 1 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850
i Opuntia helleri Schumann 11117 R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ///17
i! Opuntia imbricata Haw. var. argentea Anthony 20850
E = 20850 _-U.S. - Texas 20850
Rs Opuntia insularis A. Stewart 11117 R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
1) Opuntia jamaicensis Britton & Harris 20883. 15964 E 13336 Jamaica 20883
1! Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann var. linguiformis (Griffiths) L. Benson 19002
E 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann var. tricolor (Griffiths) L. Benson /4662
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662
u Opuntia linguiformis Griffiths 15964 Ex /5964 United States of Amenca /5964
i Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell 20850. 15964 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 ¢ Mexico 15964
) Opuntia macracantha 15964
Vv 19105 Cuba 19105
1) Opuntia martiniana (L. Benson) Parfitt 20850. 15964 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 1 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 1) Opuntia megarhiza Rose 12469 Vv 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 19850 u Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var. megasperma 11117
Ni 14980 Ecuador - Galapagos (Champion: Floreana) 5670
R
isa Be
<5
<|
ye)
Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var. mesophytica Lundh ////7
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
i! Opuntia megasperma J. Howell var. onentalis (J. Howell) D. Porter ////7
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos ////7
Opuntia microdasys (J. Lehm.) Pfeiffer var.
re]
108
V
albispina Fobe 12469 R 14290 Mexico - San Luis Potos: /+#2%
Opuntia molinensis 1596+ R 15964 Argenuna 15964
Opuntia multigeniculata 1596+ I 15964 Unied States of Amenca /59o+
Opuntia munzii C.B. Wolf 20850. 15964 E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Opuntia oricola Philbrick 20850. 14662
I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
2 Mexico /5964
Opuntia pachypus Schumann / 246%
E 15964 Peru 12468
Opuntia parryi Engelm. 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. var. flavispina L. Benson /9002
I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
Opuntia phaeacantha Engeim. var. spinosibacca (Anthony) L. Benson /4662 R 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662
Opuntia polyacantha Haw. var. juniperina (Britt. & Rose) L. Benson 20850 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 20850 U.S. - Wyoming 20850 Opuntia pusilla (Haw.) Nutt. 15964 I 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /4662
Opuntia rosarica G. Lindsay 16385 21424 Mexico 2/424 R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 16385 Opuntia sanguinea Proctor 20883. 13336 E 13336 Jamaica 20883
Opuntia santamaria (Baxter) H. Bravo-Holl. 6385 21424 Mexico 2/424
R 19848 Mexico - Baya California Sur 16385
Opuntia santa-rita (Griffiths & Hare) Rose 20850 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
Opuntia saxicola J. Howell 11117
R 15964 Ecuador - Galapagos (V. Cerro Azul. Isabela)
11117 Opuntia spinosissima P. Mill. 20883. 20850. 15964 21408 U.S. - Flonda (Jamaica (LR). Florida (CR)) 21408
20883 Jamaica 20883
20883 Puerto Rico 20883
20883 British Virgin Is. (Green Cay) 20883
20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883
Opuntia stenopetala Engelm. var. inerme H. Bravo-Holl. /6385
Vv 16385 Mexico - Hidalgo /6385
Vv 16385 Mexico - Queretaro /6385
Opuntia Strigil Engelm. 14662
I 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662
Opuntia strigil Engeim. var. flexospina (Griffiths) L. Benson /9002
v 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
ee
AADD ™
Annex R. CITES listed globally tnreatenea succuiem piaiits, vy sassy
Y Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opunna
I
u
Opuntia tarapacana Phil. 15964 R 19535 Chile 15964
Opuntia tetracantha Toumey 20883. 20850. 15964 I 20850 U.S. - Amzona 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
Opuntia treleasei Cout. 14662
I 15964 U.S. - Califorma 1/4662
Opuntia viridiflora Britt. & Rose 15964. 14662 Vv 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 14662
Opuntia werner 21307
i| 21426 Brazil (Rui Barbosa) 2/426
Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow 20850. 14662
20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850
20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
20850: U.S. - Utah 20850
Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow var. multigentculata (Clokey) L. Benson 20850
J U.S. - Anzona
E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Opuntia wigginsii L. Benson 20850. 15964
I 20850 U.S. - Amnzona 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
Opuntia yanganucensts (Rauh & Backeb.) G. Rowley /5964
E 12468 Peru 15964
Opuntia sp. 19434
Vv 19434 Cayman Is. (Cayman Brac.) 19434
Oreocereus australis 15964
Vi 15964 Chile 15964
Oreocereus hempelianus (Guerke) D. Hunt 15964
Vv 15964 Chile 5598 R 18200 Peru 15964
Ortegocactus macdougallii Alex. 12469 v 15964 Mexico 12469
amas
Pachycereus fulviceps (F.A.C. Weber ex Schumann) D.
Hunt /5964 R 19850 Mexico /9850
Pachycereus gaumerni Britton & Rose 15964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 E 19848 Mexico - Chiapas /6385 15, 19848 Mexico - Yucatan /6385 Pediocactus bradyi L. Benson 20850. 15964 E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Pediocactus despainti Welsh & Goodrich 20850. 15964 V 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 Pediocactus knowltonti L. Benson 20850. 15964 E 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Pediocactus paradinei B.W. Benson 20850. 1596-4 Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson 20850 v 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson var. fickeiseniae L. Benson 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Pediocactus peeblesianus (Croizat) L. Benson var. peeblesianus 20850. 20079 E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Pediocactus silent (Engelm.) L. Benson 20850. 19582 R 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
109
Vv
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Pediocactus simpsonti (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose var. minor (Engelm.) Cockerell 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850
R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Wyoming 20850
Pediocactus winkleri Heil 20850. 15964
E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
Pelecyphora aselliformis Ehrenb. 1590+ 21424 Mexico 2/424 R 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potos: 9//+ Pelecyphora strobiliformis (Werderm.) Fric & Schelle 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /2437 E 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 9//4
ul Peniocereus cuixmalensis Sanchez-Mej. 1596+
R 21408 Mexico 15964
Peniocereus fosterianus 21424 Mexico 2/424
Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var. fosterianus 12469 R 15964 Mexico 12469
Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var. multitepalus Sanchez-Mej.
I 15964 Mexico 15964
Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var. nizandensis Sanchez-Mej. 1/4255
R 15964 Mexico - Chiapas /4255
R 15964 Mexico - Oaxaca /4255
Peniocereus greggii Britton & Rose 15964
15964 U.S. - Anzona 8058
8058 U.S. - California 8058
8058 U.S.- New Mexico 8058
8058 U.S. - Texas 8058
19850 Mexico 8058
Peniocereus greggii var. greggii 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 v 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
ee lonlenlion!
Peniocereus greggii var. transmontanus 19002
I 15964 U.S. - Anzona /9002
R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002
Peniocereus lazaro-cardenasii (Comereras) D. Hunt 15964
R 2/408 Mexico 15964
Peniocereus maculatus (Weing.) Cutak 12469 2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 15964 Mexico - Guerrero /6385
Peniocereus marianus (Gentry) Sanchez-Mej. /2469 2/424 Mexico 2/424
R 15964 Mexico - Sinaloa /6385
R 15964 Mexico - Sonora /6385
Peniocereus rosei G. Ortega 12469
I 15964 Mexico 12469
Peniocereus Striatus (Brandegee) F. Bauxhaum 1/5964
R 19893 U.S. - Anzona 19893
R 19893 Mexico 1/9893
Peniocereus tepalcatepecanus Sanchez-Mej. 12469 21424 Mexico 2/424
R 15964 Mexico - Michoacan /6385
Peniocereus zopilotensis (J. Meyran) F. Buxham 1/5964
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent Plants, Dy bailiiiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Pentocereus
21424 Mexico 2/424 R 15964 Mexico - Guerrero 12787
u Pereskia aureiflora Ritter 20883. 15964
a
R 2/426 Brazil (1s rare except in the north-eastem Minas Gerais
(Rio Jequiunhonha valley)) 2/426
Rut Pereskia bahiensts Gurke 20883. 15964 R 20883 Brazil 20883
R__eu Pereskia diaz-romeroana Cardenas 20883. 15964
R — 20883 Bolivia 20883 Vu Pereskia grandifolia Haw. var. violacea Leuenberger 20883 R 20883 Brazil 20883 Vu Pereskia humboldtii Britton & Rose var. humboldtit 20883 V 20883 ~Peru 20883
V seu Pereskia humbolatii Britton & Rose var. rauhii
(Backeberg) Leuenber 20883 Vv 20883 Peru 20883 Pereskia portulacifolia (Linnaeus) De Candolle 20883, 5642 Vv 20883 Dominican Republic 20883 R 21408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408 Eu Pereskia quisqueyana Liogier 20883. 15964 E 20883 Dominican Republic 20883 21408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408 E 21425 Hispamola 2/425 V su Pereskia weberiana Kk. Schumann. 20883. 15964 Vv 20883 Bolivia 20883
Ru Pereskia zinntiflora De Candolle 20883. 15964 R 20883 Cuba 20883
I u Pilosocereus aurisetus ssp. aurilanatus 21307
I 21307 Brazil 2/307
I u Pilosocereus floccosus ssp. quadricostatus 21307 I 2/426 Brazil 2/307 Ru ~Pilosocereus fulvilanatus 15964 R 15964 Brazil 15964 I u Pilosocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley 1596+ 20883. 20850. 19718 I 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850 Vv 15964 Cuba 15964 I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883 I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883 Eu Pilosocereus robinii var. deeringti (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850 I u Pilosocereus robinii (L.) Byles & Rowley var. robinti 20883. 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Flonda 20850 I 2088? Cuba 20883 I 20883 Puerto Rico 20883 I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883 Ru! Pilosocereus rosae 15964 R 15963 Brazil 15964 Ru! Pilosocereus tehuacanus (Weing.) Byles & Rowl. 15964 R 12787 Mexico - Puebla /2787 Rut Pilosocereus ulet 1596+
R 2/426 Brazil /5964
R_ ut Pilosocereus vilaboensis R 15964 Brazil 15964
15964
a
u Pseudorhipsalis alata (Swartz) Britton & Rose /5964
110
Ml
I
v 13336 Jamaica 1596+
Pseudorhipsalis lankestert (Kimnach) W. Barthlott 15964
R 15964 Costa Rica /5964
Pyrrhocactus duripulpa Ritt. 5598
R 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus esmeraldana Rit. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus fankhauseri Riu. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus fulva Ritt. 5598
Vv 5598 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus hypogea Ritt. 5598
R 5598 Chile 5598
u Pyrrhocactus imitans Backeb. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus krausii Ritt. 1596+
E 19535 Chile 15964 Pyrrhocactus laniceps Ritt. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus limariensis 15964 R 15964 Chile 15964 Pyrrhocactus longirama Ritt. 5598 Ex 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus malleota Ritt. 5598 E 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus napinus Philippi 5598 E 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus nigriscopana Backeb. 5598 R 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus nuda Ritt. 5598
Ex 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus odieri Ritt. 5598
E 5598 Chile 5598 Pyrrhocactus olivana Ritt. 19534
R 19534 Chile 19534
Pyrrhocactus pseudoreichet Lembcke & Backeb.
E 19535 Chile 5598
Pyrrhocactus reichet Schumann 5598 13 19535 Chile 5598
Rebutia neumanniana 15964
E 16336 Argentina /6336
E 20/85 Argentina - Jujuy (Humahuaca) 20/75 Rhipsalis baccifera ssp. hiletabatana 21307 I 2/408 Brazil 2/408
Rhipsalis burchellii 15964 I 2/307 Brazil 15964 2/426 Brazil - Sao Paulo ((type localiry)) 21426 Rhipsalis cereoides 15964 I 21307 Brazil 15964 1 2/426 Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 2/426 Rhipsalis mesembryanthoides 15964 I 21307 Brazil 15964 I 21426 Brazil - Rio de Janeiro 2/426 Rhipsalis pacheo-leonis ssp. pacheo-leonis 21307 I 21426 Brazil (Cabo Frio) 2/426
Rhipsalis pilocarpa 15964
5598
"see R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, OD} lamily agnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Rhtpsalis
" 1 2/426 Brazil 15964 R_ ut Sclerocactus unguispinus (Engelm.) N.P. Taylor 159 , : 5 Gira Ru Schlumbergera kautskyi 15964 R = 19850 Mexico - San rus Potosi 15404 ‘ R 15964 Brazil 15964 Ru Sclerocactus warnockii (L. Benson) N.P Taylor ! sve ‘chi, I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 sichiana 15964 E u STA Sie Os R 2/408 Mexico (Chihuahua: USA: Texas) 2/408 ) E = 15964 Brazil 15964 R Sel aan AR a i Sclerocactus whipptet (Eng. & Bigel.) Britton & Rose var. truncata 15964 = ne. ; vod ie ae aoe heilii Castetter. Pierce & Schwerin 20850 ’ 5) Cee. Th R 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Welsh & Thorne 20850 5 ; . A as erie s me ie nae i E11 Sclerocactus wnghtiae L. Benson 70850. 15964 «od. - NEV E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 rectocentrus (Coult.) N.P. : Ru Ses 8 } V ut Selenicereus anthonyanus (Alex.) D.R. Hunt 1596 R “Fons S. - Anzona 20850 AER WASTED TEI 2. = y 5 > I 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 y ies? Mexico Chiapas WEIS) ’ I 20883 Mexico 20883 Ru Selenicereus atropilosus Kimnach 163% E 1 Sclerocactus erectocentrus var. acunensis (W.T. = hee wee Hess nee ' Marsh) H. Bravo 20883 : Say 5 ze V 20078 U.S. - Anzona 20078 Rut Selenicereus brevispinus Britton & Rose 5607 ) I 20883 Mexico 20883 R =: 15964 Cuba (Camaguey) 5607 1 20078 Mexico - Sonora 9114 Vu Selenicereus chrysocardium (Alexander) Kimnach 1599 yR_ 1 Sclerocactus erectocentrus var. V 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 14249 erectocentrus 20883. 19002 Vv 19850 Mexico - Tabasco /4249 19002 Us. - Arizona 19002 - R-su Selenicereus donkelaarii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & 20883 Mexico 20883 | Rose /5964 - 1 Sclerocactus glaucus (J.A. Purpus ex K. Schum.) L. R 14254 Mexico - Yucatan 12469 ' ee ee ae ease ia ' Ru Selenicereus hamatus (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose 12469 2/408 U.S. - Colorado ) 2) } : 964 M 12469 R 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 oe es 3 Roasts 2 “ - nicer Kimnai 7 V1 Sclerocactus mariposensis (Hester) N.P. i = e ae aaa sxe ere ) Taylor 20883, 20850. 15964 WTS (Ws OTE i V-20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Rut Stenocactus coptonogonus (Lemaire) A. Berger ) I 20883 Mexico 20883 R 21408 Mexico (Hidalgo. Guanajuato. S.L. Potosi, Vv 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 8058 Zacatecas) 2/408 | V1 Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (Boissevain ex Boissevain & C. R_ ut Stenocactus sulphureus (Dietrich) H. Davids.) L. Benson 20850. 15964 Bravo-Hollis /9850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850 R 2/408 Mexico (Hidalgo) 2/408 ) Vig ge UCN TAM a Pec Ru Stenocereus chacalapensis (H. Bravo-Holl. & Macdougall) F. \ ' Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelm.) N.P. Buxb. Taylor 20883. 20850. 15964 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 R 12787 Mexico - Oaxaca /2787 ™ 20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 Vv c F I n ; : ) E Aho) OS ones ED nu Ste. pees eruca (K. Brandegee) Gibson & I 20883 Mexico 20883 orak 12787
2/424 Mexico 2/424
20850 U.S. - New Mexico 20850 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
I | Sclerocactus pubispinus (Engelm.) L. Benson var. : - pubispinus 19002 Ru Tacinga braunii 15964
1 19002 U.S. - Nevada 19002 Rg 12904. Brazil, 19802 | I 19002 U.S. - Utah 19002 V_=sut Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var. bolaensis (Runge) A. Berger 1/2437
2/424 Mexico 2/424 R 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa /2787
R i Sclerocactus parviflorus Clover & Jotter var. E 20067 Mexico - Baya California Peninsula intermedius (Peebles) Woodruff & L. Benson 20850 12437 I 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 Vv 20067 Mexico - Baja California Sur 20067 = BSG 3 = COTTE, FEL Rs Stenocereus martinezii (G. Onega) H. Bravo-Holl. I
R_ 1 Sclerocactus pubispinus (Engelm.) L. Benson var.
. . ; ; 2/424 Mexico 2/424 | : SPIE SOT Boks eee Vs: 12437 Mexico - Coahuila 12437 V 19002 U.S. - Anzona /9002
R —-/9002_ U.S. - Utah 19002 Vit: Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var.
E 11 Sclerocactus schlesseri Heil & Welsh 20850 : flavidispinus Backeberg 20883. 20850. 19002 E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 V 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 : : ; I 20883 Mexico 20883 V1 Sclerocactus spinosior (Engetm.) Woodruff & L.
Vu: Thelocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose var.
= opi TE Qe SERRE) ON schwana (Backeberg) E.F. ae 20067
I 20850 U.S. - Colorado 20850 V 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas 20067
Vs. 20850_‘U.S. - Utah 20850 V__sut Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Backeberg & Knuth var. argenteus C. Glass & R. Foster /428/
Benson 20850
111
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy tality
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Thelocactus
v
Vv
~
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067
Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Backeberg & Knuth var. aurantiacus C. Glass & R. Foster //4/9
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon //419
Thelocactus hastifer (Werderm. & Bodecker) F.M. Knuth 15964 Vv 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 20067 Thelocactus heterochromus (A. Weber) V. Oosten 15964 R 2/408 Mexico (Chihuahua. Coahuila, Durango) 21408 Thelocactus leucacanthus (Zucc.) Britton & Rose var. ehrenbergii (Pfeiffer) H. Bravo-Holl. 1/9850 R 21408 Mexico (Hidalgo) 2/408 Thelocactus macdowellii (Rebut ex Quehl) C. Glass /2529 21424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 20067 Mexico - Coahuila /2437 Thelocactus rinconensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose var. nidulans (Quehl) Glass & R. Foster /9850 R 21408 Mexico (chihuahua (desert), Coahuila (south)) 21408 Thelocactus tulensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose /5964 Vv 15964 Mexico 12469
Thelocactus tulensis (Poselger) Britton & Rose var.
matudae (Sanchez-Mejorada & A. Lau) E.F. Anderson /428/ |
Vv 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 1/5964 Thelocephala krausti 15964 E 15964 Chile 15964
Trichocereus atacamensis (Philippi) Marshall & Bock //748 E 19534 Chile 1/748
Turbinicarpus gautii (L. Benson) A. Zimmerman 1/5964
Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 9114 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 v 21263 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 2/263
Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus (Werderm.) John & Riha /5964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 19850 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4 v 2/263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263 Turbinicarpus hoferi J.M. Luthy & A.B. Lau 2/384. 19850 Vv 19850 Mexico 19850 Turbinicarpus knuthianus (Boed.) John & Riha 15964 R 12469 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 15964 Turbinicarpus laut C. Glass & R. Foster 9//4 Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 9//4 Turbinicarpus lophophoroides (Werderm.) F. Buxb. & Backeb. /4273 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 16360 Mexico - San Luis Potosi 14273 Turbinicarpus mandragora (Berger) A. Zimmerman 1/5964 2/424 Mexico 2/424 Vi 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4 Turbinicarpus pseoudopectinatus 21424 Mexico 2/424 Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele (Backeb.) F. Buxb. & Backeb. 1/5964. 20067
2/424 Mexico 2/424 Vv 20067 Mexico - Queretaro 9//4
Vv
V
I
21424 Mexico 2/424
I 19850 Mexico - Coahuila 9//4
I 19850 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4275
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. & Backeb var. flaviflorus (G. Frank) C. Glass & R. Foster /4275
E 14273 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /427?
E 14273 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273
E 14273 Mexico - Tamaulipas 14273 (
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb var. gracilis (C. Glass & R. Foster) C. Glass & R. Foster /4273 |
2/424 Mexico 2/424 (
v 14273 Mexico - Nuevo Leon /4275 |
Turbinicarpus schmtedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheh var. klinkerianus (Backeberg & H-J. Jacobsen) C. Glass & R- Foster /4273 ¢
v 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb r var. macrochele (Werderm.) C. Glass & R. Foster /+#273
v 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Bacheb var. schmiedickeanus 9019
Vv 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4273
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bodeker) F. Buxb. & Backeb , var. schwarzii (Shurly) C. Glass & R. Foster /4273 .
Vv 20067 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /4273
Turbinicarpus saueri (Boedeker) John & Riha ! Syn ! ( (
€
Turbinicarpus schwarzii (Shurly) Backeb. 2/384 . 15964 v 21263 Mexico - Tamaulipas 2/263 €
Turbinicarpus subterraneus (Backeb.) A. Zimmerman Var. Zaragosae (Glass & Foster) A. Zimmerman 20067
Vs. 20067 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 20067
Turbinicarpus swobodae L. Diers 2/384. 19850 e
v 19850 Mexico 19850
Turbinicarpus ysabelae (Kk. Schlange) John & Riha 2/384. 15964
Vv 19850 Mexico 15964
Uebelmannia buiningii Donald 14964
mm 7 a
21426 Brazil 21426 * E 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964 Uebelmannia gummifera (Backeb. & Voll) Buining 1496+ e 21426 Brazil 2/426 v 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964 .
Uebelmannia pectinifera Buin ssp. flavispina (Buin. & Bred.) Braun & Est 2/307 I 21426 Brazil 21307 Uebelmannia pectinifera Buin. ssp. horrida (Braun) Braun & Est 2/384. 14964 2/426 Brazil (Known from only one single locality) 21426 Vv 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) 14964 Uebelmannia pectinifera Buining var. pectinifera 14964 21426 Brazil 2/426 Vv 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais (east) /4964 Uebelmannia pectinifera Buining var. pseudopectinifera 14964 v 15964 Brazil - Minas Gerais 14964
Weberocereus bradei (Britton & Rose) Rowley 15964 R 14260 Costa Rica 15964
Weberocereus imitans (Kimnach & Hutch.) D.
Rh nny Avy Aa Aa
a, @ ff Th ah Aa
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy 1amuy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Weberocereus
=) Hunt 15964 ‘ R 14260 Costa Rica 15964 gE 1 Weberocereus rosei 15964 3 E 15964 Ecuador 15964 =y | u Weberocereus tonduzii (A. Weber) Rowley 15964 ; I 14253 Costa Rica 15964 ) Vv 14253 Panama 14253 “Ru -Weberocereus trichophorus Jobnson & Kimnach /4255 R 14255 Costa Rica 14255 Crassulaceae > Number of genera: 25 Number of species: ; 900 ® Recorded threatened species: 227) 25s)
Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia.
E_ 1 Daudleya stolonifera Moran 20850 7 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
E | Dudleya traskiae (Rose) Moran 20850 ' 13, 20850 U.S. - California (Santa Barbara Is.) 20850 ] » Dracaenaceae Number of genera: 6 » Number of species: 156 Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%)
) Tropics and subtropics, to south-west USA.
Vv | Nolina interrata Gentry 20883. 20850. 8058 ) E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 E 20883 Mexico 20883 , ’ Euphorbiaceae Number of genera: 300 Number of species: 7,500 Recorded threatened species: gay (\al2i3))
Cosmopolitan. especially tropical and subtropical.
WES i
Euphorbia abdelkurni Balf. f. 15534 E 15534 Yemen - Socotra (Abd al Kun) /5534
)R =u Euphorbia actinoclada S. Carter 17672 R 17672 Ethiopia (South) /7672 ) Vv 17672 Kenya (northeast) 17672 v 17672 Somalia (Southwest) 17672 /¥ ou Euphorbia alata Hook. 20883. 13336 Vv 13336 Jamaica 20883 I | Euphorbia albertensis N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Yu Euphorbia albipollinifera L.C.Leach 20604. 19976 V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 -E 1 Euphorbia ambovombensis Rauh & Razaf. 15658 E 17672 Madagascar 17672 VY su Euphorbia ampliphylla Pax 19525 Vv 17672 Ethiopia 17672 \ 17672 Kenya (W.Suk. Elgevo. Masai) /9525 Vv 17672 Malawi (Zambia border) 19525 v 17672 Tanzania (Ufipa. Mbeya) /9525 \ 17672 Uganda (Karamoja, Mbale) /9525 R ti Euphorbia angustiflora Pax 19525
113
Vv
Vv
I
Il
Il
ll
R 17672 Tanzania (Chunya. Mbeya) /9525
Euphorbia ankarensis Boit. 17672 I 17672 Madagascar /7672
Euphorbia annamarieae Rauh 20064 3 Madagascar /9976 [distnbuuon possibly incomplete} Euphorbia arbuscula Balf. f. var. montana Balf. f. 15534 R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534
Euphorbia asthenacantha S. Carer 19525
R 17672 Tanzania (Kigoma) /9525
Euphorbia atrispina N.E. Br. var. viridis A. White. R.A. Dver & Sloane /767>
R 17672 South Afnca 17672
Euphorbia atrocarmesina Leach ssp. arborea Leach /7672
I 17672 Angola 17672
Euphorbia atrocarmesina Leach ssp. atrocarmesina 17672
I Angola
Euphorbia atrox S.Carter 17672
R 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia aureoviridiflora (Rauh) Rauh 2/39!
2. Madagascar 2/39]
Euphorbia awashensis M. G. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Shewa Upland) /9704
Euphorbia baioensis S. Carter 15926
R 17672 Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province: Baio Mountain) 15926
Euphorbia baleensis M. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704
Euphorbia baliola N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Euphorbia ballyana Raub 15926
I 17672 Kenya (Rift valley) 1/5926
Euphorbia ballyi S. Carter 17672
v 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia balsamifera Ait. ssp. adenensis (Defl.) Bally 17672
IE) 17672 Yemen, Democratic /7672
v 17672 Somalia 17672
v 17672 Sudan (Red Sea Hills) 17672
Euphorbia barnardii A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane 20604. 15922
Ni 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Euphorbia bayeri L.C.Leach 20604. 20064
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia baylissti Leach 17672
R 17672 Mozambique (Sol do Save) 17672
Euphorbia berotica N.E.Br. 20604. 17672
R 17672 Angola 17672
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Euphorbia bitataensis M. G. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704
Euphorbia bongolavensis Rauh 2139!
2 Madagascar 2/39/
Euphorbia bougheyi Leach 17672
R 17672 Mozambique /7672
Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss. 17672 E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 17672
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piaNls, Dy lamuly
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
R_ uu Euphorbia brakdamensis N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vu Euphorbia bravoana Svent. 17672 V——-.20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Two main localines. Riscos de Agulo with few plants but in a protected area and Majona Nauonalp park.) 2/417 I i Euphorbia brevirama N.E.Br. 20604, 17672 R I 17672 South Afnca 17672 Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Eu Euphorbia brevitorta Bally 17672 E 17672 Kenya 17672 I R_~ ut Euphorbia brunellii Chiov. 17672 R 17672 Ethiopia /7672 R 17672 Kenya 17672 R 17672 Sudan 17672 E I 19007 Uganda 17672 R_ ut Euphorbia bruynsii L.C.Leach 20604. 17672 R R 17672 South Afnca 17672 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 I Ru Euphorbia bulbispina Raub & Razafindratsira 19976 2. Madagascar 19976 I [disrmbunon possibly incomplete] Eu Euphorbia burgeri M. G. Gilbert 19704 | E 19704 Ethiopia (Haerege) 19704 | R Vent Euphorbia buruana Pax 19525 E 17672 Kenya 17672 I Vv 17672 Tanzania (Masai. Pare, Lushoto) /9525 Ru Euphorbia bwambensts S. Carter 20556 Vv R 20733 Uganda (Bwamba forest) 7959 I 1) Euphorbia caerulans Pax 21391. 17672 I I Angola I 1) Euphorbia cannellii Leach 17672 I I Angola Eu Euphorbia carteriana Bally 17672 I 1s 17672 Somalia 17672 Rut Euphorbia citbdela N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R R 20604 Namibia 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Ru! Euphorbia classenii Bally & S. Carter 17672 My R 17672 Kenya 17672 Eu Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R E 20604 Swaziland 20604 Vv i) Euphorbia clivicola R.A.Dyer 20604. 17672 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Vu Euphorbia colubrina Bally & S. Carter 15926 \Y v Ethiopia (Dawa Parma River) /5926 Vv Kenya (Dawa Parma River) /5926 R Vv 17672 Somalia 17672 Eu Euphorbia columnanis Bally 17672 R E Somalia I | Euphorbia confinalis R.A. Dyer ssp. rhodesiaca V Leach /7672 I 2/420 Zimbabwe 2/420 I | Euphorbia congestiflora Leach 17672 R I Angola Ex 1 Euphorbia crassipes Marloth 20604. 17672 R Ex 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 20604 Eu! Euphorbia cryptocaulis M. Gilbert 19704 E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 Vv
I 1 Euphorbia cuneneana Leach ssp. cuneneana 17672
114
I
I Angola Euphorbia cuneneana Leach ssp. rhizomatosa Leach 17672 I Angola Euphorbia cussonioides Bally 1767> E 19109 Kenya 19/09 Euphorbia cylindrica A.C.White. R.A.Dvyer & B.Sloane 20604. 15937 V_—.2060-4 South Afnca - Cape Province (north-westem: Calvimu Distnet) 20604 Euphorbia cylindrifolia Marn.-Lap. & Rauh ssp. tuberifera Rauh 17672 I Madagascar Euphorbia dalettiensis M.G. Gilbert 1970+ E 19704 Ethiopia (Harerge) /9704 Euphorbia dauana S. Carter 17672 R 17672 Kenya 17672 Euphorbia decaryi Guillaumin 15658 I Madagascar Euphorbia decepta N.E.Br. 20604. 15926 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province (Willowmore) 20604 Euphorbia dekindtii Pax 17672 R Angola Euphorbia demissa Leach 17672 I Angola Euphorbia dichroa S. Carter 15926 v 19007 Uganda (north-eastem) /5926 Euphorbia didiereoides Denis ex Leandri 17672 I Madagascar Euphorbia dispersa Leach 17677 I 17672 Angola 17672 Euphorbia dissitispina Leach 17672 I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 Euphorbia dumeticola P.R.O.Bally & S. Carter 19525 R Tanzania (Ruaha valley) 2092/ Euphorbia elegantissima Bally & S. Caner 19525 v Kenya /9525 E Tanzania (Mbulu, Masai) /9525 Euphorbia ellenbeckii Pax 17672 E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) /9704 R Kenya Vv Somalia Euphorbia eyassiana Bally & S. Carter 19525 Vi Tanzania (Musoma. Masai. Mbulu) /9525 Euphorbia fanshawei Leach 17672 R 17672 Zambia 17672 Euphorbia fascicaulis S. Carter 17672 R Somalia Euphorbia fasciculata Thunb. 20604. 15932 v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Knersviakte)
20604 Euphorbia faucicola Leach 17672 R Angola
Euphorbia filiflora Marloth 15926
R 17672 South Afnca (Namaqualand: 900 to 1500 m elevation) /5926
Euphorbia fluminis S. Carter 15926
Vv 17435 Kenya (North-easterm: near the Tana River) 15926
paar R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy tamuly gnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
R 1 Euphorbia fortissima Leach 15926 E 17672: Somalia 15926 R =: 17672 Zambia 15926 I | Euphorbia inaequispina N.E. Br. 1767: I 21420 Zimbabwe 15926 I 17672 Ethiopia 17672 \) i Euphorbia fractiflexa S. Carter & J.R.I. Wood 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672 V—:17672 Saudi Arabia 17672 I 1 Euphorbia inculta Bally 17672 ] Vv 17672 Yemen 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672 R11 Euphorbia franksiae N.E. Br. var. zuluensis A. Ru Euphorbia indurescens Leach 17672 ) White. R.A. Dyer & Sloane 1/7672 R 17672 Angola 17672 2 7 eae : > ee rae ee ne I 1 Euphorbia ingenticapsa Leach 17672 | i Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter 20604, 15932 l Angola : joe Sar aad R_uts Euphorbia isacantha Pax 19525 Ro Euphorbia friesiorum (Hassler) S. Carter 20057 R 17672 Malawi 17672 R= 19109 Kenya 19109 R Tanzania (Songea) /9525 NW Euphorbia furcata N.E. Br. 19525 Eu Euphorbia jansenvillensis Nel 20004. 17672 Vv Kenya (Kilifi) 19525 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Vv T: Moshi, Pare) 19525 es ) ge eogatan Ru Euphorbia jubata Leach 15926 2 Vu Euphorbia gemmea Bally & S. Carter 17672 R 17672. Zambia (central prov. Serenje dist.) ) Vv Kenya 15926 Vu Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S. Carter ssp. Ru Euphorbia knuthii Pax ssp. johnsonii (N.E. Br.) ) gillettit 17672 Leach 17672 V_——s«:17672 Somalia 17672 : R 17672 Mozambique 17672 I i Euphorbia gillettii Bally & S. Carter ssp. tenuior | Vu Euphorbia lambii Svent. 15926 S. Carter 17672 | V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Gomera) 2/39/ Wo ge72 SomaliaslZ 72, ' Ru Euphorbia ledienii Berger var. dregei N.E. I 1) Euphorbia giumboensts Hassler 17672 Br. 17672. 20604 I Somalia R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Ru Euphorbia globosa (Haw.) Sims 20604. 17672 I 1 Euphorbia letestui Raynal 17672 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 I Cameroon R I Euphorbia grandialata R.A.Dver 20604. 15922 I ll Euphorbia leucochlamys Chiov. 17672 R =. 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Lebowa) 20604 I 17672 Somalia 17672 R I Euphorbia grandicornis N.E. Br. ssp. Sejuncta Vv Il Euphorbia louwil L.C.Leach 20604. 15926 ) Leach 17672 K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (north-westem) R 17672 Mozambique 1/7672 20604 R11 Euphorbia graniticola Leach 17672 R~ut Euphorbia lumbricalis L.C.Leach 20604. 20004 R Mozambique R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Rs! Euphorbia greenwayi Bally & S. Carter 17672 Eu Euphorbia makallensts S. Caner 15926 R 17672 Tanzamia 15926 E Ethiopia (central Tigra. Makalle region) Eu Euphorbia groenewaldii R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922 BEES E 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Pietersburg Ru Euphorbia malevola Leach ssp. bechuanica : Distnct) 20604 Leach /7672 Ru Euphorbia grosseri Pax 17672 R 17672 Botswana 17672 . R Ethiopia Vu Euphorbia marlothiana N.E.Br. 2060+. 17672 £11 Euphorbia gymnocalycioides M. C. Gilbert & S. V 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 | Carter 19704 Vu Euphorbia marsabitensts S. Carter 17672 E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 Vv Kenya | Ru Euphorbia hallii R.A.Dver 20604, 15926 I 1) Euphorbia masirahensis Ghazanfar 20/46 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Calvinia) I 20146 Oman (Masirah Island) 20/46 20604 : : | ; Soe hae I 1) Euphorbia meloformis Aiton 20604. 17672 E 1 Euphorbia handiensts Burchard 15926 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 9174 - / IS. 2 . ° Eve Sairaeatany Is aperevennira) ozs Vu Euphorbia memoralis R.A. Dyer 17672 aN | Euphorbia hopetownensts Nel 20604. 15926 VY -21420 Zimbabwe 6088 Sa ara 5 ' i ; ; nee : | fi Sar (Sole eerste (Oa (ere V | Euphorbia meridionalis Bally & S. Carter 19525 : ; , & Vv Kenya (Nairobi. Machakos) /9525 Vu Euphorbia horwoodii S. Carter & Lavranos 15926 y Tanzania (Masai) /9525 v 2 re aes ie ee tea I Euphorbia millotii Ursch & Leandri 17672 \ Il Euphorbia hubertti Pax 19525 I 18294 Madagascar 1/8294 Vv pb} A ae * | ea ae Musprna)i1?4 Ru Euphorbia mitriformis Bally & S. Carter 17672 Ru Euphorbia imitata N.E. Br. 17672 R Somalia 7672 72 E : : BAe anes ee Ru Euphorbia mlanjeana Leach 17672 Eu Euphorbia immersa Bally & S. Carter 15926 R Malawi
115
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succuient pianis, Oy tatuiuy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
Vent Euphorbia monacantha Pax 17672 V ‘19706 Ethiopia (Sidamo: Bale) 19704
R__1 Euphorbia moratii Raub 15658 R Madagascar 1/5926 I | Euphorbia mosaica Bally & S. Carter 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672 R_ ut Euphorbia multiclava Bally & S. Carter 15926
R 15926 Somalia 15926 I u Euphorbia mwinilungensis Leach 17672 I Angola I 17672 Zambia 17672 R_ ut Euphorbia nesemannii R.A.Dyer 20604. 17672 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Vu Euphorbia nigrispinioides M. Gilbert 19704 Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Shewa Upland) 19704 Rut Euphorbia noxia Pax 17672 R 20884 Somalia (north) 20884 I 1) Euphorbia nubigena Leach var. nubigena 15926 I Angola (north of Quibala) /5926 I i) Euphorbia nyassae Pax 17672 I 19035 Tanzania 19035 Eu Euphorbia obesa Hook.f. 20604, 17672 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 V_—sut Euphorbia odontophora S. Carter 15926 Vv Kenya (Northem Frontier Province) /5926
Ru Euphorbia ogadenensts Bally & Carter 19704 R 19704 Ethiopia (Bale; Harerge) 19704 Rut Euphorbia oligoclada Leach 17672 R 17672 Angola 17672 Rs Euphorbia opuntioides Welw. 17672 R 17672 Angola 17672 I i) Euphorbia orbiculifolia S. Carter 20146 I 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46 Vs Euphorbia oxystegia Boiss. 20604, 15937 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province (Namaqualand) 20604 I | Euphorbia pachypodioides Boit. 17672 I 17672 Madagascar 1/7672 Ru! Euphorbia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann 14782 R 14782 \ndia - Maharashtra (21421: Panchgani Hills) 14782 R__1 Euphorbia parvicyathophora Rauch 15658 R 17672 Madagascar /7672 Rut Euphorbia paulianti Ursch & Léandri 17672 R 17672 Madagascar 17672 I | Euphorbia pedemontana L.C.Leach 20604. 2006+ I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Ru Euphorbia pedilanthoides Denis 15926 R 17672 Madagascar /5926 Eu Euphorbia perangusta R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922 E 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 I | Euphorbia perarmata §S. Carter 17672 I 17672 Somalia 17672 Vs) Euphorbia perpera N.£. Br. 17672 Vv 17672 South Afnca 17672 I i) Euphorbia perrieri Drake var. elongata Denis 17672 I 18294 Madagascar 17672 Ru Euphorbia perrieri Drake var. perriert 17672
116
A VE
<
R 17672 Madagascar /7672
Euphorbia petraea S. Carter 17672 V 17672: Uganda 17672
Euphorbia petricola Bally & S. Carter 15926 E 17672 Kenya (south-east: 500 to 1000 m elevation: 15926
Euphorbia phillipsiae N.E. Br. 17672
Vv 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia piscidermis Gilbert 17672
E 17672 Ethiopia 17672
Euphorbia platyrrhiza Leach 17672
R= -17672: Zambia 17672
Euphorbia polycephala Marloth 20602 17672
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia primulifolia Baker 15658
I 17672 Madagascar 15926
Euphorbia proballyana Leach 19525
R 17672 Tanzania (Ruaha valley) 2092)
Euphorbia pseudoburuana P.R.O.Bally & S. Carter 19525
v Kenya (Masai) 15926
v Tanzania (Masai) 19525
Euphorbia pseudocactus A. Berger 15923
I 17672 South Africa - Natal 15932
Euphorbia pteroclada Leach 17672 R 17672 DR of Congo 17672
Euphorbia pubiglans N.E. Br. 15937
R 17672 South Africa - Cape Province 15937 Euphorbia quadrangularis Pax 19525
Vv 17672 Tanzania (Maswa, Kilosa. Innga) /9525 Euphorbia quadrata Nel 20604. 17672
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia quadrialata Pax 19525
E 17672 Tanzania (Pare. Lushoto. Handeni) /9525 Euphorbia quadrilatera Leach 19525
v 17672 Tanzamia (Chunya. Iringa) /9525
Euphorbia quadrispina S. Carter 15926
E 17672 Kenya (near the Dawa Parma River at 400m elevation) 15926
Euphorbia quartziticola Leandri 15658
R 17672 Madagascar 15926
Euphorbia reptans Bally & S. Carter 17672
I 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia restituta N.E.Br. 20604. 15940
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
[distnbution incomplete]
Euphorbia restricta R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922
R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Drakensberg Mis.) 20604
Euphorbia nchardsiae Leach ssp.
richardsiae 17672 R- 17672: Malawi 17672
Euphorbia nichardsiae Leach ssp. robusta Leach /7672
R_ 17672 Malawi 17672
Euphorbia rossii Rauh & Buchloh 17672
Vv 17672 Madagascar 1/7672
Euphorbia rowlandii R.A.Dyer 20604. 15922
R 2/420 Zimbabwe 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Kruger N.P. &
n eae (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
+ E
Vs) a" Tea) at Cott Pine
R
-R
HH]
0]
I
I
i]
Il
Venda) 20604 Euphorbia rubella Pax 21391. 15926 E 17672 Ethiopia 1/5926 Euphorbia rubrispinosa S. Carter 19525 R 17672 Tanzania (Kigoma) 1/9525
Euphorbia sacchii Chiov. 17672
I 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia saxorum Bally & S. Carter 17672 E 17672 Kenya 17672
Euphorbia schizacantha Pax 15926
R 15926 Ethiopia 15926
R 17672 Kenya 17672
\Y 15926 Somalia 15926
Euphorbia schmitzii Leach 17672
R 17672 DR of Congo 17672
Euphorbia schoenlandii Pax 20604. 15932
E 15932 South Afnca (Vanrhynsdorp area) /5932
v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia scitula Leach 17672
I 17672 Angola 17672
Euphorbia sebsebei M. G. Gilbert 19704
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) /9704
Euphorbia sekukuniensis R.A.Dver 20604, 15922
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Lebowa) 20604
Euphorbia semperflorens Leach 15926
I 17672 Angola (south-western: Mozamedes distict)
15926
Euphorbia sepulta Bally & S. Carter 17672
Vv 17672 Somalia 17672
Euphorbia sereti De Wild. ssp. Sereti 17672
R 17672 DR of Congo 1/7672
Euphorbia socotrana Balf. f. 15534
R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534
Euphorbia spicata E. Mever ex Boiss. 17672
R 17672 South Afnca 17672
Euphorbia spiralis Balf. f. 15534
R 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534
Euphorbia stapelioides Boiss. 17672
Vv 17672 South Afnca 1/7672
Euphorbia strangulata \.E. Br. ssp. deminuens Leach /7672
I 17672 Angola 17672
Euphorbia strangulata N.E. Br. ssp. strangulata 17672
I 17672 Angola /7672
Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson 17672. 2017)
R 17672 Portugal - Azores 1/7672
Euphorbia subscandens Bally & S. Carter 17672
R 17672 Kenya 17672
Euphorbia symmetrica A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane 20604. 17672
E 17672 South Afnca /7672
SN: 20604 South Atnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia tanaensts Bally 17672
E 17672 Kenya (Witu forest) /7435
Euphorbia tenuispinosa Gilli 17672
R 17672 Kenya 17672
Euphorbia tetracantha Rendle 17672
I 17672 Ethiopia 1/7672
117
nex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, Dy family
Eu Euphorbia torta Pax & K. Hoffm. 19525 E 17672 Tanzamia (Tabora. Innga) /767> V su Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dver 20604. 15922
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Waterberg. Potgietermust & Zourpansberg) 2060+
Euphorbia triaculeata Forsk. 2139) 17672
v 17672 Saudi Arabia (Arabian Peninsula) /7672
Eu Euphorbia turbiniformis Chiov. 1767:
E Somalia
Euphorbia turkanensis S. Caner 17672
Vv 17672 Kenya 17672
Euphorbia uhligiana Pax 17672
Vv 17672 Kenya (Masai) /9525 \Y 17672 Tanzania (Masai, Lushoto) /9525
Euphorbia umfoloziensis Peckover 2060+. 200+ R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 Ru Euphorbia unicormis R.A. Dyer 17672 R 17672 Mozambique 1/7672 Euphorbia uniglans M. Gilbert 19704 E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 Euphorbia uzmuk S. Carter & J.R.I. Wood 17672 Vv 17672 Yemen 17672 Ru Euphorbia vaalputsiana L.C.Leach 20604. 20064 R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Vu Euphorbia valida N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I 1!) Euphorbia vallaris Leach 15926 I 15926 Angola (Huila) 15926 I 1) Euphorbia viduiflora Leach 17672 I 17672 Angola 17672
V_sut Euphorbia vittata S. Carter 17672 V—s-17672 Kenya 17672
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Eu Euphorbia wakefieldii N.E. Br. 17672 E 17672 Kenya (Mombasa-Kilifi) 20057 Vs ut Euphorbia waterbergensis R.A.Dver 20604. 15922 v 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal (Waterberg District) 20604 I i) Euphorbia wildii Leach 7924
I 21420 Zimbabwe 7924 Rut Euphorbia williamsonii Leach 15926 R 17672 Zambia (Northem Province) /5926 Ru Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis R.A.Dyer 20604 15922
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Zourpansberg Distnet) 20604
Fouquieriaceae Number of genera: 1 Number of species: abal Recorded threatened species: 5 (45%)
Arid parts of Mexico and southwestern United States.
V1 Fouquieria fasciculata Nash 15658 Vv 2/424 Mexico /9850 I | Fouquteria purpusii Brandegee 15658
I 2/424 Mexico /9850
Annex R. CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamiiiy
Portulacaceae Number of genera: 20 Number of species: 500 Recorded threatened species: 526 ((0%))
Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.
R Anacampseros comptonii Pillans 20604. 20306 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
R_n Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp. filamentosa 20306. 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20306 R 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State (Gnqualand west) 20306 R_-! Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp. tomentosa (A. Berger) Gerbaulet 20306 R 20604 Namibia 20306
R_ 1 Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet ssp. lanceolata 20306 R 20803 Botswana 20803 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 R= Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet ssp. nebrownii (Poelin.) Gerbaulet 20306 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20306 Anacampseros papyracea E. Meyer ex Fenzl ssp. Papyracea 20306. 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20306 R_« Anacampseros scopata G.Will. 20604. 20308 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
n
V1: Lewisia cotyledon Hohn var. 1 19002 v 19002 U.S. - Califormia 19002 Vs Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) Robinson var. hecknernt
(Morton) Munz 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Eu Lewisia maguirei A. Holmgren 20850. 15658 E 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 Vs: Lewista serrata Heckard & Stebbins 20850. 15658
Vv 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
118
‘aa sources for Annex R. CITES listed globally threatenea succulent piants, vy sarin
6966 )
Hunt, D.R. (1982). The conservation status of Mexican mammillarias: a preliminary assessment. Cact. Succ. J.(U.K.) 44(4):87-88.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1985). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: proposal to determine Coryphantha robbinsorum (Cochise pincushion cactus) to be a threatened species. Federal Register 50(44):9083-9086.
Schlegel Sachs, F.M. (1982). Espécies Chilenas Amenazadas. Univ. Austral de Chile. List of threatened plants including Ex:9, E:53, V:15, R:42.
Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1983). Catalogo de
plantas Cubanas amenazadas o extinguidas. La Habana: Acad. Ciencias de Cuba. 85 pp. Lists 959 species of gymnosperms and flowering plants threatened or extinct, including 832 endemics. with their distribution by provinces and assignment into categories - noncompatible with IUCN categories.
Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de
plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse para evitar su extincion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion. CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering plants, of which 49 are endemic.
Porter, D.M. (1990). Red Data Bulletin:
Galapagos Islands. In prep. 232 endemic vascular plant taxa with notes on their distribution and conservation status.
Wingfield, R.C. (1979). Tanzania. Part of
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In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almgvist & Wilksell International. Contains about 390 endemic species and infraspecific taxa.
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Huntley, B.J. (1979). Angola. Part of appendix
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8021
8058
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8767
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9058
9114
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to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of piant species and vegetation in Africa. p. 90 Jn
Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant uulizauon and biosphere conservation: Proc. of a sym. held in Uppsala in commemoration of the 500th ann. of the Univ Stockholm. Almqvist & Wiksell Int'l. 99. Stockhoim: Almgavist & Wicksell.
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Africa. Published by the East African Community. Sull being produced (1985) in separate hefts for each (part of a) family.
Berhaut, J. (1971). Flore illustree du Sénégal. Gouvernement du Sénégal. Mimistere du Développement Rural. 6 vols by 1979.
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plantas Mexicanas raras 0 en peligro de exuncion. [Preliminary list of 210 rare, threatened and endangered Mexican plant species]. Biotica 6(2):219-228.
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"ea S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamuiy
; R 17668 Kenva 17668 $ 2 Mozambique 2026+ R 17668 Tanzania 17668
~Aloaceae Ks Aloe modesta Reynolds 2060+ Number of genera: 5 K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 2060+ } Number of species: 700 R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 Recorded threatened species: 206 (29%) 2 y Aloe munchii Christian 6088
Mrabia, Africa, Madagascar. ? Mozambique V 6088 Zimbabwe 6088
yk 1 Aloe albida (Stapf) Reynolds 20604. 15658 ' 2 1 Aloe namibensis Giess 2060+ K 20604 Swaziland 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 v 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 , : 3 2 n Aloe parvidens M.G. Gilbert & Sebsebe Demissew 2020+ ? 4 Aloe bicomitum Leach 20264 Vv Ethiopia (Ogaden) 20264 R Tanzania 20264 - Vv Kenya (Northem Fronuer Province) 2 Zambia (Lake Tanganyika) 20264 20264 & Aloe brachystachys Baker 20264 ¥ Somalia 20264 ae ) R 5926 Tanzania 20264 Marizania (ane 02s pie, : 9 ? 1» Aloe chortolirioides Berger var. woolliana (Pole ? i Aloe plowesti G. Reyn. 20064 ) Evans) Glen & Hardy 1/8023 | e Mozambique id v 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 gy Souther Africa 20039 : ) I 18023 Swaziland 18023 b u Aloe rhodesiana Rendle 2 1 Aloe cooperi Bak. ssp. cooperi 18023 | ; vee Beas ) I 18023 Swaziland 18023 | sede: re ” South Africa - Transvaal 1 oo Aloe rivieri Lavranos & Newton 20064 ? South Africa - Cape Province R 17668 Saudi Arabia 17668 } 2 South Afnca - Natal ! 2) Yemen Ku Aloe cooperi Baker ssp. pulchra Glen & b u Aloe sabaea Schweinf. ) Hardy 20039 V_——s-17668 Saudi Arabia 17668 K =. 20039 Southem Afnca 20039 2 Yemen 7 ae pecan seats ? 1 Aloe sladeniana Pole Evans 20604 2 waZl é K =. 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 ‘2 9 > 1 Aloe corallina 1.Verd. 20604 : ul AU suff ee: fs ee é ozambique 20604 , 5 ‘ Namibia 20604 I 21420 Zimbabwe 7924 4 1 Aloe dewinteri Giess 20604 R South Afnca - Natal R 20604 Namibia 20604 2? Aloe suprafoliata Pole Evans 13023 2 1 Aloe erensii Christian 20264 ? Southern Afnica 20039 E Kenya (Turkana) 20264 R 17825 Swaziland 17825 : Sudan (Kaimothia. Hemi Tnangle) 20264 2? n Aloe tugenensis Newton & Lavranos 20264 “2 1! Aloe erinacea D.S.Hardy 20604. 18295 I 2/416 Kenya 20264 | R_ 20604 Namibia (Luedentz Prov.) 20604 ? 1 Aloe vera (L.) N.L. Burman var. vera 17833 [distnbuuon possibly incomplete] a 2 Greece 8000 ¥ u Aloe eru A. Berger 5908 21 Greece - Crete 8000 I 5908 Sudan 5908 4 Italy 8000 {distnbution possibly incomplete] # Italy - Sicily 8000 > F Vv 1335] Matta (Gozo. Wied 1s-Sabbara) 1335] ? WI Oe Jalegta Baker 20604 9 Portugal 8000 i Namibia g Spain 8000 V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 ° North Afmca & Middle East 8000 2 | Aloe hazeliana G. Reyn. 7754 ? Islands of the Canbbean 9 Mozambique [dismbution incomplete} I 2/420 Zimbabwe (chimanimani) 7754 2B 1 Aloe viridiflora Reynolds 20604 2? 1 Aloe macrocarpa Tod. 6072 R 20604 Namibia 20604 R 6072, Ghana 6072, ¥ Aloe vryheidensis Groenew. 20604 [distnbution possibly incomplete] ? South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 » i Aloe macrosiphon Baker 20264 R 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 R Kenya 20264 3 Rwanda 20264 I 5926 Tanzania 20264 I 19007 Uganda 20264 Apocynaceae z Aloe maculata Al. 20039. 20171 Number of genera: 168-200 % Southem Afnca 20039 Number of species: 2,000 1 20039 Swaziland 20039 Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%) 0) , . . : A : 1| Aloe massawana G. Reyn. 20264 Tropics, particularly rain forest regions. 2, Ethiopia (Entrea) 20264
Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent piants, OY laity
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Apocynaceae: Rauvolfia
8 Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz 83/9
" Bangladesh /2763
2 Bhutan /2763
v 18228 India - Kerala /834/
Vv 7771 India - Onssa (Ganjam, Pun. Keonjhar,
Mayurbhan)) 777/
18228 India - Tamil Nadu 1834] i Myanmar 83/9 Vv Nepal (east & central) 1/520 0 Pakistan (Sind) 7956 2 Thailand 83/9 E 20985 Viemam 20985 5 > 2, I
<<
Indonesia - Java 83/9 Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia 773/ India - Andaman Is. 777]
16162 Sn Lanka 8319
Asclepiadaceae Number of genera: 250-315 Number of species: 2,000 Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)
Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively few species in temperate regions.
$ u Ceropegia ampliata E. Meyer ssp. ampliata 20202 Tanzania 202/3 5914 Swaziland 20207 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 South Afnca - Cape Province (including Transke!) 20207 South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand) 20207 [distnbution possibly incomplete] Ku Ceropegia arnottiana Wight 13883 Ex/E /3883 India - Meghalaya /3883 kK 202]1 Myanmar 7855 kK 20211 Thailand 7855
4 1 Ceropegia boerhaaviifolia Defi. 10260 I 20212 Yemen. Democratic 202/2 [distnbunon possibly incomplete] ? 1 Ceropegia bonafouxti Schumann 20207 ¢ Angola 20207
ee io)
“2
EB 20273 Zambia 20276 2 Zimbabwe 20207 3 Botswana 20207 E 20273 Namibia 20276 K 1: Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. ssp. bowkert 20207 20604 k 2021] South Afnca - Cape Province (Transkei) 20207 I 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 2060+
Ks: Ceropegia candelabrum L. var. candelabrum 16162
k 20211 India I 16/62 Sn Lanka 16/62
2 i Ceropegia carnosa E. Mey 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 2 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 z. South Afnca - Cape Province (including Transkei) 20207 2 South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand) 20207 2 1! Ceropegia claviloba Werderm. 20228 3 Malawi 20228
Tanzamia 20228
20228 DR of Congo (southeast) 20228 Zambia 20228 Zimbabwe 20228
soso eee
0
I
W
I
7]
I
i
I]
i
Ceropegia crassifolia Schur. var. copleyae (E.A. Bruce & P.R.O. Bally) H. Huber 2000- I 21416 Kenya [distnbunon possibly incomplete}
Ceropegia crassifolia Schitr. var. crassifolia 10260 Namibia 20207 5914 Swaziland 59/4 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 South Afnca - Cape Province (including Transke1) 20207 South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand) 20207
Ceropegia galeata H. Huber 2006+ I 21416 Kenya 20206
Ceropegia juncea Roxb. 10260 6 India 20202 21421 India - Andhra Pradesh 2/42/ 2142] India - Kamataka 2/42) 21421 India - Tamil Nadu 2/42/ [distnbution possibly incomplete]
Ceropegia lucida Wallich ssp. lucida 10260
8 Bangladesh
EwE 13883 India 13883
India - Meghalaya
India - Sikkim
Myanmar
Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia (Bukit Penara [distribution possibly incomplete}
Ceropegia metziana Mig. 13883
R 13883 India - Karnataka /3885
R 13883 India - Kerala /3883
R 13883 India - Tamil Nadu /3883
8 Sn Lanka 13883
Ceropegia meyeri Decne. 20203 Mozambique 20207 Tanzania 20228 Zambia 20228
20273 Namibia - Capnvi Stnp 20276 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 South Afnca - Cape Province (including
Transkei) 20207 2 South Afnca - Natal 20207
Ceropegia pachystelma Schiecter 10260 mt Mozambique 20207 # Botswana 20207
y Lesotho 20207
R 20276 Namibia 20207 2 . >
Peon. mor
on)
° o o g
On er)
Swaziland 20207 South Africa - Transvaal 20207 South Afnca - Cape Province (including Transkei) 20207 g South Afnca - Natal 20207 Ceropegia pachystelma Schlecter ssp. undulata (N.E. Brown) H. Huber 20064 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distnbution possibly incomplete] Ceropegia peteri Werderm. 5926 kK 2021] Angola 20206 1 5926 Tanzania 5926 [distnbuuon possibly incomplete) Ceropegia plicata E.A. Bruce 20207 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 (distnbution possibly incomplete] Ceropegia racemosa N.E. Br. ssp. setifera (Schlechter) H. Huber 20064
2 Botswana 20207 y Namibia 20207
. Penang)
Annex S. CITES listed nationality Unreatened Succulent praiuis, vy rasa
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Ceropegia R 5914 Swaziland 20207
3 South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 ¢ South Africa - Cape Province (Transke1) ) 20207 8 South Africa - Natal 20207 2 Ceropegia ringoetii De Wild. 20228 a Malawi 20228 i) Tanzamia 20228 I 20228 DRof Congo 20228 2
Zambia 20228 [disrmbunon possibly incomplete)
4 i Corepesia rupicola Defi. var. rupicola 10260 2 Saudi Arabia 202]2 2 Yemen 20212 I 20212 Yemen. Democratic 202/2 [distmbution possibly incomplete) all eprcreeia sandersonti Hook. F. 18023 Mozambique 20207 I 18023 Swaziland 20207
i South Afnca - Transvaal 20207 # South Afnca - Natal (including Zululand) 20207
K =: Ceropegia schliebenii Markgraf 20211
I 20273 Rwanda 7953 K 20211 Tanzania 5926
un Ceropegia sobolifera var. sobolifera 20206
Vv 6087 Ethiopia 6087 [dismmbuuon possibly incomplete)
Ceropegia somalensis Chiov. forma somalensis 10260 Yemen 2021/2 6087 Ethiopia 6087 Kenya 20206 20212 Somalia 20206 [distribution possibly incomplete]
4 u Ceropegia stenantha K. Schumann 20207 Malawi 20228 Rwanda 20228 Sudan 20228 Tanzania 20228 Uganda 20228 DR of Congo 20228 Zambia 20228 Zimbabwe 20228 20207 Namibia - Capnvi Stmp 20207 20207 South Afnca - Natal (Zululand) 20207 [distnbution possibly incomplete]
2 1 Ceropegia stenoloba Hochst. ex Werdermann var. stenoloba 6072
oe)
~ I
are)
WW Vd VD +2 +99
I 6087 Ethiopia 6087
R 6072 Ghana 6072
R 20273 Rwanda 20273
[distnbution possibly incomplete] Cactaceae
Number of genera: 30-200 Number of species: 1,000-2,000 Recorded threatened species: 577 (38%)
American deserts.
9°
i Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck 15964 4 U.S. - Flonda 10747
U.S. - Texas 10747
Cuba 15964
Dominica 8767
Guadeloupe 8767
Grenada 8767
Marunique 8767
Netherlands Antilles /5964
P22 VV VDD
oe)
St Lucia 8767 Tnnidad & Tobago /59 Belize /5964 Costa Rica 1/0747 El Salvador /596- Guatemala /5964 Honduras /596+ 14255 Mexico - Hidalgo /4255 14255 Mexico - Puebla /4255 Nicaragua 15964 16317 Panama 1/5964 Venezuela 15964
Acanthocereus undulosus 159
TDA ADD DDD HDD
ee)
I 5642 Domunican Republic (Yaso) So?
& Hain (Saint Domingue) 2/408 Ariocarpus fissuratus (Engelm.) K. Schum. 2/384 2 U.S. - Texas 2/384
I 21424 Mexico 2/384
Arthrocereus melanurus ssp. magnus 2/426 I 21426 Brazil 2/426
Austrocactus patagonicus (Web.) Backeb. 1596+ ei Argenuna 15964 V_—s:19034 Chile 19034
Cereus Stenogonus K. Schum 20883, 15964 I 20883 Argenuna 20883
5 Bolivia 15964
Vv 20883 Paraguay 20883
Coryphantha strobiliformis (Poseig.) Orcutt 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 1/9002 m U.S. - Texas 19002
Disocactus amazonicus (K.Schumann) D.R.Hunt 1596+ Costa Rica /5964 16317 Panama 10747 Colombia 15964 Ecuador 15964 Peru 15964 Venezuela 15964
TVW IAs
i Disocactus nelsonti (Britton & Rose) Lindinger 15964
B Guatemala 1/5964 R 15964 Honduras 15964 R 14247 Mexico - Chiapas /4247
Echinocactus polycephalus Engeim. & Bigelow 15964 2 U.S. - Anzona /9002
Ex /9002 U.S. - Utah 19002
rE} 19002 Mexico - Sonora /9002
Echinocactus texensis Hopffer 15964 I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico /9002
Vv 19002 U.S. - Oklahoma /9002
¢ U.S. - Texas 19002
es Mexico /5964
Echinocereus chisoensis W. Marshall var. fobeanus (Oehme) N.P. Taylor /2/07
Vv 12107 Mexico - Coahuila (south-west) /2/07 2 Mexico - Durango (east) /2/07
Echinocereus dasyacanthus Engelm. 15964 Vv 12437 U.S. - New Mexico 1/2437
V 12437 U.S. - Texas 12107
Vv 12437 Mexico - Chihuahua (north) /2/07 Vv 12529 Mexico - Coahuila (north) /2/07
2 Mexico - Sonora (north) 12/07
Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
acicularis L. Benson 12/07 I 15964 U.S. - Anzona (south & west) /2/07 I 15964 U.S. - California (E. Riverside Co.) 12107 I 15964 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 12107 Mexico - Sonora (north-west) /2/07
Annex S. CII ES listed nationally tnreatened succulent piaiies, vy raiuiiy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Echinocereus
9
oe)
oe)
oe)
)
engelmannii 12107 12107 U.S. - Anzona (south & west) 12/07 15964 U.S. - California (south & east) 12/07 15964 U.S. - Nevada (south) 12/07 Mexico - Baya Califormia Peninsula (east coast) 12/07 8 Mexico - Sonora (north-west) /2/07
ul’ Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.) Lemaire var. longisetus 12469 R 19850 Mexico - Coahuila (central & north)
aol. -}
12496 u Echinocereus poselgert Lemaire 15964. 12107 3 U.S. - Texas (south) 12/07
21424 Mexico 2/424 I 19848 Mexico - Coahuila (east) 12/07 I 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon (north) /2/07 I 19848 Mexico - Tamaulipas (north & south-west) 12107
rigidissimus 12107
3 U.S. - Anzona (south-east) 12/07 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico (south-west) 1/2/07 2, Mexico - Sonora (north & east) 12/07
11 Echinopsis atacamensis (Philippi) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley 15964 E 15964 Chile 19034
u Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D. Hunt 15964 2, Bolivia 15964 IE 12468 Peru 15964 ul Epiphyllum crenatum (Lindley) G. Don 15964 my Belize 15964 % Guatemala 1/0747 B Honduras 10747 2 Mexico /0747 V 16317 Panama 1/0747 i! Epiphyllum lepidocarpum (A. Weber) Britton & Rose /5964 4 Costa Rica /0747 Vv 16317 Panama 10747 ii Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. 2/408 I 2/408 Brazil 2/408
u Eptphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. columbiense
(A. Weber) Kimnach /0747 Costa Rica 10747 Mexico 10747 16317 Panama 10747 Colombia /0747 Ecuador /5964 Z Venezuela /5964
u Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. hookeri (Haw.) Kimnach /0747
B Cuba 1/5964
Ex 1/5964 Hain 15964
2, Tnnidad & Tobago 15964 2 Belize 15964
tQD Ard+9
2 Costa Rica /0747 2% El Salvador 1/5964
2 Guatemala 15964 2 Honduras /5964 v 15964 Mexico 15964 B Nicaragua /5964 Vv 16317 Panama 10747 2, Venezuela /5964
1) Epiphyllum phyllanthus (Weber) Kimn. var. pittieri (A. Weber) Kimnach 20883. 10747
S Costa Rica 10747 a Nicaragua 1/5964
1 Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lemaire var.
i Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelm.) Hort.Haage var.
128
a)
oe)
HI
Vv 20883 Panama 20883
Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. rubrocoronatum
Kimnach /0747 Costa Rica 10747 16317 Panama 1/0747 Colombia 1/0747 Ecuador /0747
TID Ave
Epiphyllum thomasianum (Schumann) Britton & Rose var.
costaricensis (A. Weber) Kimnach /4260
# Costa Rica /4260
R 14260 Mexico - Quintana Roo /¥4260 ¢ Panama /4260 Epiphyllum sp. 15964
2 Costa Rica 10747
v 16317 Panama 10747
Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) A. Weber ex Britt. & Rose var. micromens 12469
R 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
ci U.S. - New Mexico /9002
R 19850 Mexico 15964
Facheiroa cephalimelana ssp. cephalimelana 21426
I 21426 Brazil 21426
Frailea pumila Britton & Rose 15964
3 Brazil 15964
I 19352 Colombia /9352 6 Paraguay /5964 5
Uruguay 15964
Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiffer 15964
2 Argennna 15964
R 20137 Argenuna - Buenos Aires 20/37 Gymnocalycium platense (Speg.) Britton et Rose 15964 os Argenuna /5964
R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37
Gymnocalycium schroederianum Osten 15964
o Argenuna /5964 E 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37 # Uruguay /5964
Harrisia brookii Britton 15964 Vv 2/425 Bahamas 2/408
Harmisia hurstii Marshall 15964
I 5642, Dominican Republic /5964 Heliocereus aurantiacus Kimnach 1/4256
® Honduras /5964
2 Mexico 1/5964
I 14256 Nicaragua /4256
Hylocereus costaricensis Britton & Rose 15964 2 Costa Rica 10747
2, Nicaragua /5964
Vv 16317 Panama 10747
Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose /5964
o El Salvador /5964
R 14255 Guatemala /6385
Hylocereus minutiflorus Britton & Rose 15964
a Belize /5964 a Guatemala /5964 o Honduras /5964
R 16385 Mexico 16385 Hylocereus monacanthus (Lem.) Britt. & Rose 20883,
15964 a Costa Rica /5964 v 20883 Panama (Canal area: Chinqui: Panama: Danen: Veraguas) 20883 3S Colombia /4255
‘nnex S. CITES listed nationally tiredlenea succuree piatiis, vy saiuiiy Aagnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Hylocereus
u Hylocereus polyrhizus (A. Weber) Britton & 21424 Mexico 2/424 Rose 15964 y Nicaragua /5964 ? Costa Rica 15964 ? = Mammillaria thornberi Orcutt 9/14 5 Nicaragua /0747 21408 U.S. - Anzona (Mexico also) 2/408 Vs: 16385 Panama (Chinqui: Panama: Veraguas) ? Mexico - Sonora 9//4 9 ieee 10747 ? u Melocactus azureus ssp. azureus 21426 i Ecuador 15964 I 21426 Brazil 2/426 | n Lepismium houlletianum 15964 | 2? wn Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiffer 15964 z Argennna 15964 E 5607 Cuba 15964 I 21426 Brazil 15964 i Trinidad & Tobago 12469 ° 1 Lepismium lumbricoides 15964 3 fos ae 80 2 Argenona 15964 8 Honduras /5964 I 21426 Brazil 15964 2 Mexico 15964 2 Paraguay 15964 E 91/4 + Mexico - Veracruz 1/2469 g Uruguay 15964 2 Colombia 12469 Lepismium warmingianum 15964 2 Venezuela 12469 I 2/408 Brazil 2/408 | 2 nn Melocactus pachyacanthus ssp. » 1 Leptocereus carinatus Areces 21408 pachyacanthus 21426 V —-21425. Cuba (east) 2/408 | 121426 Brazil 21426 ' 1 Leptocereus leonii Britton & Rose 15964 | 2 un Melocactus perezassoi Areces 2/408 ? Cayman Is. (Cayman Brac) 19712 | V —s.2425. Cuba (central) 2/425 E 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607 | 2? wn Melocactus peruvianus 15964 1 Lobivia walteri Kiesling 20176 \ Ex 15964 Ecuador 15964 Ex 20/76 Argentina - Salta (Barranca Cachipampa) | ? Peru 15964 20176 ae ! 2 1 Melocactus violaceus ssp. margaritaceus 21426 [distribunon possibly incomplete] I AEG Seth VAG
; i l 1 =! | ‘ A . | ui Mammillaria colurbiana’ Sata Dvek 15964 ' 2 0 Melocactus violaceus ssp. ntteri 21426
R= /9221 Jamaica 15964 | P 2 Colombia 15964 H Msesei 426 Brazil 726 ; ? Venezuela 15964 ? =u Melocactus violaceus ssp. violaceus 21426 < 1 Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig var. dodsonii (H. Eo GRBS eell aIH9 Bravo) C. Glass & R. Foster 1058 ? i Neoporteria clavata (Soehr.) Werdermann var. I 2/424 Mexico 2/424 clavata 19034 K =. 20067 Mexico - Oaxaca 1/427] E 15964 Chile 19034 > 1 Mammillaria gaumeri (Britton & Rose) Orcutt 9/14 : Peru 15964 2 Belize /632/ 2 1 Neoporteria subgibbosa Britton & Rose 1596+ 2/424 Mexico 2/424 v 15964 Chile 15964 R 9114 Mexico - Yucatan 9//4 ? Peru 15964 ? | Mammillaria heyderi Mublenpfordt 19002 2? Neoporteria villosa (Monville) Berg. 15964 a U.S. - New Mexico 19002 E 15964 Chile 19034 I 19002 U.S. - Oklahoma 1/9002 o Perm 1/5964 >? 1 Mammillaria longimamma G. Lindsay 14267 2? 1 Neowerdermannia chilensis Backeb. 15964 7 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 v 19034 Chile 19034 2/424 Mexico 2/424 ? Peru 15964 v 14267 Mexico - Hidalgo 14267 ° : -. ae d 2 i Notocactus submammulosus (Lehmann) Backeberg 20/37 ul y ammillaria nivoSda Link ex Pfeiffer 15964 R 20137 Argentuna - Buenos Aires 20137 , Anugua & Barbuda 8767 [distnbution possibly incomplete] ? Bahamas (Great & Little Inagua) 8766 D O . ‘lL ‘ 3 Puerto Rico (Mona: Culebra: Desecheo) a i Opuntia antivtana Britton & Rose 15964 15964 3 Islands of the Canbbean (Lesser Anulles) % St Marun & St Barthelemy 8767 15964 I 13468 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 ? Dominican Republic 15964 E 15964 Bnitish Virgin Is. (Norman Island, Tortola: 2/408 Haiti (Saint Domingue, Puerto Rico, Peutes Guana) 1/9826 Anuiles.) 2/408 E 5964 USA - Virgin Is. (St John: Buck; St Thomas) 2 Puerto Rico 15964 15964 m Bntish Virgin Is. 15964 = fs a SA-V . 15964 ? = Mammillana prolifera (Mill.) Haw. var. s : % eA Beal prolifera i ) Opuntia atrispina Griffiths 14662 2 United States of Amenca 15964 - 19002 U.S. - Texas 14662 V 19105 Cuba 19105 : WASNBD) Lee! g Dominican Republic /5964 2? | Opuntia aubent Pieiffer 15964 B Haiti R 19105 Cuba 19105 z Mexico 15964 . Mexico 15964 2 Mammillana ruestii 15964 2? 1 Opuntia corallicola 21425 ? Guatemala 15964 E 2425 ‘U.S. - Flonda (cays) 2/425 4 Honduras /5964
129
Annex S. CITES listed nationally tnreatened succulent piants, Dy iaiuuy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Opuntia
4 | Opuntia davisti Engelm. & Bigelow 15964 ? Bnash Virgin Is. (Tortola: Virgin Gorda: Norman I 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 14662 i jsiand) 19826 é ?) U.S. - Oklahoma /9002 USA - Virgin Is. 15/0 . oH 9 5 2 1 Opuntia ekmanii Werderm. 15964 Baal Opura rufida Engelm. 15964. 14662 Vs .21425 Haiu 2/408 \ ‘Se va Ste: ex 5 . . é s un Opuntia elatior Mill. 10747 is 0 : : g Anngua & Barbuda (Redonda) 8767 . Opunna serpentina 15964 2 Montserrat 8767 - 15964 Unned States of Amenca /5964 Q Netherlands Anuilles (Curacao) 8767 i Mexico 15964 ? St Kins - Nevis (Saba) 8767 2?) Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. 15964, 20171 5 \ Cosa Rica 17747 United States of Amenca 1/5964 Vs: 16317 Panama 10747 aetna tee e Colombia /0747 pikae Ree arene 6 Venezuela 15964 ae ce & u Opuntia falcata Ekm. & Werderm. 15964 Cayman Is. 15964 Cuba 15964
Y Dominican Republic /5964 v 21425 Hain 2/408 i
B u Gountie glomerata Haw. 15964 t Argenona 15964 g Bolivia 15964 | R 19535 Chile 15964 |
& u Opuntia humifusa Raf. 15964, 20171 E 13967 Canada - Ontano 13967 V 13967 U.S. - Connecucut /4662 B U.S. - Illinois /4662 8 U.S. - Iowa 14662 R 13967 U.S. - Massachusems 14662 5 9 5 R ° °
Dominican Republic /5964 Jamaica /5964 Montserrat 8767 Netherlands Antilles /5964 Puerto Rico 15964 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 British Virgin Is. /596-4 USA - Virgin Is. 15964 Mexico 15964 Ecuador 15964
15964 Sunname 15964 Umuiguay 15964
untia tunicata (Lehm.) Link & Otto 14662
19002 U.S. - Oklahoma 1/4662 Cuba 15964 Mexico 15964
)
13967 U.S. - Minnesota 14662 U.S. - North Carolina /4662
13967 U.S. - Ohio (5) 13967
13967 U.S. - Pennsylvania 14662
3349 WITT TT HEI HD
Cuba 15964 es . F : wieiae nse Hie: iit mae nei Nee 5642 19408 Dominican Republic 5642 ? 1 Opuntia longiareolata 15964 ° Haiti 15964 F 8 United States of Amenca 15964 9 5 z 2/408 U.S. - Arizona ((Coconino Co.)) 2/408 2 ul Pereskia bleo (Kunth & Bonpland) DC. 10747 5 : 2 Nicaragua 10747 2 ) Opuntia lucavana Britton 15964 V 16317 Panama 10747 Vv 2/425 Bahamas 2/408 8 Colombia 10747 6 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 5 He . us ul Pereskia guamacho Web. 1596+ ? 1 Opuntia millspaughii Britton 15964 ° Netherlands Antilles 15964 2 2/408 Bahamas (Cuba; iles Calmanes) 2/408 Vv 16317 Panama 163]7 Vv 19105 Cuba (Can. Tun. Holg. Cu) 19/05 2, Colombia 1/5964 ? Opuntia mojavensis 15964 8 Venezuela) 15964 2 United States of Amenca 15964 B u Pereskia lychnidiflora DC. 15964 21408 U.S. - Anzona (Califormia) 2/408 15964 Costa Rica 15964 2 1 Opuntia parryi Engeim. var. Serpentina (Engelm.) EUSalyadorio3ce
L. Benson 20883. 20850. 8058 E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850 I 20883 Mexico 20883
R 8058 Mexico - Baja California Peninsula 8058 5 4 9 Mexico - Chihuahua 14662 b 11 Pereskia marcanol Areces 2/408
2/408 Haiti (Saint Domingue) 2/408
Honduras /5964 15964 Mexico 15964
R ” p Guatemala 1/5964 9 V 8 Nicaragua /6826
i P peseen 2 1) Opuntia penicilligera Speg. 15964 V 21425 Hispaniola 21425 R 20137 Argenuna - Buenos Aires (south) 20/37 : : A [distnbution possibly incomplete] K_ 1 Pilosocereus cometes (Schweidw.) Byles & Rowl. 15964
21424 Mexico 2/424 K 15964 Mexico - San Luis Potosi /2787
a)
Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 15964
o Canada 15964 : ” U.S. - Arizona 14662 ? u Pilosocereus polygonus 15964 I 14662 U.S. - New Mexico 8058 E 2/408 Cuba (Haiti. Saint Domingue) 2/408 I 14662 U.S. - Texas 8058 g Dominican Republic 1/5964 R 9114 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 8 Hain 15964 é u Opuntia pulchella Engelm. 1596+ % i Pilosocereus royenti (L.) Byles & Rowley 20883. 2 19002 U.S. - Anzona /4662 15964
i, 19002 U.S. - California /4662 2 19002 U.S. - Nevada /4662 R 19002 U.S. - Utah 14662
4 i Opuntia repens Bello 15964 Vv Puerto Rico /5964
Anguilla 8767
20883 Anugua & Barbuda 20883 Bahamas /5964 Barbados 8767 Cayman Is. (Grand Cayman) /97/2 Cuba 15964
HOD 1929 HD
130
) Magnoliopsida (dicots): Cactaceae: Pilosocereus
oe]
6 Dominica 8767 2 St Vincent & The Grenadines 2 Guadeloupe (including La Désirade & Les
Saintes) 8767 Grenada 8767 Jamaica 15964 Marunique 8767 Montserrat 8767 20883 Netherlands Antilles 20883 20883 Puerto Rico 20883 St Kitts - Nevis (Incl. Saba & St. Eustanus) 8767 St Lucia 8767 St Marun & St Barthelemy 8767 St Vincent 8767 Turks & Caicos Is. 8766 20883 Bnush Virgin Is. (Green Cay, Norman Is.) 20883 I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. 20883
Pseudorhipsalis himantoclada (Roland-Gosselin) Britt. &
Rose 20883. 10747
2, Costa Rica 10747 E 20883 Panama 20883
Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa 15964 Ex 15964 Haiti 15964
ao eo)
so
ee ee ee i}
rm Jamaica 15964
2. Belize 15964
2 Costa Rica 15964 °
El Salvador /5964 2 Guatemala 15964 4 Honduras 15964 3 Mexico 15964 2, Nicaragua 15964 ? Bolivia 15964 2 Brazil /5964 ? Colombia 1/5964 4 Ecuador 15964 ¢ Peru 15964 2 Venezuela /5964
Rhipsalis lumbricoides (Lem.) 20176
E 20176 Argentna - Cordoba 20/76 {distribution possibly incompiete]
Rhipsalis pentaptera 15964
4 Argenuna /5964
2 Bolivia /5964
I 2/426 Brazil 2/426
Sclerocactus intertextus (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor /5964 a U.S. - New Mexico /9002
4 U.S. - Texas 19002
Vv 2/424 Mexico 2/424
Vv 15964 Mexico - Chihuahua /5964
Sclerocactus uncinatus (Gal.) N.P. Taylor /5964 2 U.S. - Texas /4662 Vv 19850 Mexico 15964
Selenicereus pteranthus (Link & Otto) Britton &
Rose /0747 2 Mexico /0747 Vv 16317 Panama 10747 Selenicereus urbanianus 15964 k 2/408 Cuba (Hait: Saint Domingue) 2/408 % Dominican Republic /5964 2 Hain /5964 I 19934 Bnush Virgin Is. (Guana) 19934
Thelocactus conothelos (Regel & Klein) Knuth var. conothelos 1428)
eo 428) Mexico - Nuevo Leon /428/
R 1428] Mexico - San Luis Potosi /428/
R 1428] Mexico - Tamaulipas /428/
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Bédeker) F. Buxb. & Backeb. 2/384
Annex S. CITES listed nationally nreatened SUCCUIENE Piaistoy 4) bassass.
I 21424 Mexico 2/384
Turbinicarpus subterraneus (Backeb.) A. Zimmerman 2/384 I 21424 Mexico 2/384
Turbinicarpus viereckti (Werdm.) John & Riha /Syo~ 2/424 Mexico 2/424
K =. 20067 Mexico - Tamaulipas /4263
Weberbauerocereus weberbauen 15964
R —-15964 Chile 15964
o Peru 1/5964
Weberocereus biolleyi (A. Weber) Britton & Rose /4255
R 14255 Costa Rica /4255
a Nicaragua 15964
Weberocereus glaber (Eichiam) Hunt var. mirandae (H. Bravo-Holl.) U. Eliasson /596+
2 Costa Rica
R 14253 Guatemala /4253
R Mexico - Chiapas
Weberocereus panamensis Britt. & Rose 20885. /4255
2 Costa Rica 14255
2 Nicaragua /4255
E 20883 Panama 20883
Euphorbiaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: 7,500 Recorded threatened species: Cp (at
Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical.
mm
oe)
)
oS)
oe)
300
ty oy”
B 1 Euphorbia abyssinica Gmelin 15940 v Ethiopia # Kenya 20057 v 17672 Somalia 17672 v 17672 Sudan 17672 4 Zimbabwe 15940
B 1) Euphorbia alfredii W. Rauh 19976 R 21418 Madagascar (Antsiranana (DS:21418)) 19976 [distnbution possibly incomplete] 2 i) Euphorbia angularis Klotzsch 15926 v 17672 India - Goa, Daman & Diu 1/5926 B Mozambique (southem) /5926 2 1) Euphorbia atoto Forster 15213 ei Indonesia - Java (Ujung Kulon) /52/3 R 20099 Singapore 20099 4 Pacific Is. 2/39] [distnbution possibly incomplete] 2 1 Euphorbia borenensis M.G. Gilbert 20057 e Ethiopia 19976 I 21416 Kenya 20057 [distnbution possibly incomplete} 2 11 Euphorbia cameronit N.E. Br. 17672 2g Dyjiboun 19035 E 17672 Somalia 17672 Kut Euphorbia corymbosa N.E.Br. 20604. 17672 R 17672 South Africa 17672 K = 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Euphorbia dendroides L. 16168. 2017! R 20178 Albania 20/78 Ze Greece /6/68 a Spain /6/68 Vv 16168 Egypt (Marmanica district) /6/68 R 20618 Turkey 206/8
[distribution incomplete}
Annex S. CITES listed nationally threatened succulent plants, Dy lamiity
es 1 Euphorbia gariepina Boiss. ssp. balsamea (Welw.) R_—_-17672: Mozambique 1/7672 Leach 17672 2 i Euphorbia rugosiflora Leach 2006
I Angola I 21420 Zimbabwe 19976 2 Namibia [dismmbunon possibly incomplete] 2 1 Euphorbia guerichiana Pax 17672 y | Euphorbia sapinit De Wild. 1767-
I 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 R 17672 Cameroon 17672 3 Namibia a Cental Afncan Republic /7672> 2 South Afnca I 17672 DR of Congo 17672 2? 1 Euphorbia hottentota Marloth 20604. 15926 ? Euphorbia septentrionalis Bally & S. Carter 17672 2, Namibia /5926 ? Ethiopia /7672 R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Vv 17672 Kenya 17672 % i Euphorbia kaokoensts (A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane) 2 1 Euphorbia sereti De Wild. ssp. variantissima L.C.Leach 20604. 20064 Leach 17672 R 20604 Namibia 20604 Vv 17672 Zambia 1/7672 Ku Euphorbia keithii R.A.Dyer 20604, 15926 [distnbution possibly incomplete} E 20604 Swaziland 20604 B 11 Euphorbia taruensis S. Carter 20064 ? 1 Euphorbia khandallensis Blatter & Hallberg 2/391 I 21416 Kenya 19976 5 India 2/391 [distribution possibly incomplete] 2142] India - Maharashtra (restricted to small area in Khandala ¥ 1 Euphorbia tulearensis (Raub) Rauh 2139). 15658
and Lonavala) 2/42] E 17672 Madagascar 17672 Ku Euphorbia knobelti Letty 20604. 15922 ? 1 Euphorbia venenifica Trem. ex Kotschy 17672 K =. 20604 Swaziland 20604 : 2 Ethiopia (Benishangul) 20924 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 ? Sudan 17672 K u Euphorbia lavrani L.C.Leach 20604. 20064 R =: 19007 Uganda (R) 17672 R 20604 Namibia 20604 b 1 Euphorbia versicolores G.Williamson 2139i [distribution possibly incomplete] ' R 21419 South Africa 2/39] 2 1 Euphorbia lividiflora L.C.Leach 19525. 20556 K =u Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br. 20604. 15013 2 r Malawi 19525 V_—s:17672 South Afnca 17672 V 17672 Mozambique 19525 K 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 R 17672 Tanzania (Mikindani) /9525 R 20604 South Afnica - Natal 20604
v 2/420 Zimbabwe 6088
Euphorbia longituberculosa Boiss. 21391. 15926
kK 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
R 17672 Saudi Arabia 15926
2 Yemen. Democrauc 20/46 .
R
\
~
Orchidaceae
Number of genera: 800 Number of species: 25,000-35,000 Recorded threatened species: aS) (53)
Ethiopia /5926 Kenva 15926 17672 Somalia 15926
2 \| Euphorbia magnicapsula S. Carter var. lacertosa Cosmopolitan. S.Carter 20556 9 Kenva 20556 2 u Vanilla pleei 21425 1 20733 Uganda 20556 V-27425 Martinique 2/425 4 i) Euphorbia namuskluftensis L.C.Leach 20604. 2006+ 2 u Vanilla rubra 21425 R 20604 Namibia 20604 Vv 2/425 Haiti 2/425
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia otjipembana L.C.Leach 20604. 17672 R 20604 Namibia 20604
{distnbuuon possibly incomplete] Portulacaceae 5 1) Euphorbia paganorum A. Chev. 17672 Number of genera: 20 2 Burkina Faso /7672 Number of species: 500 Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)
Nigena 1/7672
Senegal /7672
R 17672 Mah 17672 5 Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.
Ks! Euphorbia pentops A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & a 1) Anacampseros bayertana S.A.Hammer 20604. 20306 B.Sloane 2060+. 15932 R 20604 Namibia 20604
I 15932 South Afnca (litle Namaqualand) /5932 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
ey -Csieesourneaincals Cape Provinces 20522 2? 1 Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims ssp. tomentosa 2 i) Euphorbia pyrifolia Lam. 17672 (A.Berger) 2/419
ee Reunion /7672 R 2/419 Souther Afnca 2/419
k 10368 Madagascar 17672 9 “oe ; ‘ p
AGES Wena OGG p 1 Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) Robinson var. purdyi
R 19182 Seychelles (granitic) /4296 Jepson
R 19182 Seychelles - Coralline Is. 17672 2g 19002 U.S. - Califorma 1/9002
[distnbution possibly incomplete] I 19002 U.S. - Oregon 19002
Euphorbia ramulosa Leach 17672
132
Data sources lor ANNA 5S. CAA b> secu Natives)
a 058 ’
95607
= -
5642
rrlrlcC hc rOhlhhlr
~ 5908
5914
ee a
6072
6087
) 6088
) hei
Hunt, D.R. (1982). The conservation stamus of Mexican mammillarias: a preliminary assessment. Cact. Succ. J.(U.K.) 44(4):87-88.
Borhidi, A. & Muiniz, O. (1983). Catalogo de
plantas Cubanas amenazadas o extinguidas. La Habana: Acad. Ciencias de Cuba. 85 pp. Lists 959 species of gymnosperms and flowering plants threatened or extinct, including 832 endemics, with their distribution by provinces and assignment into categories - noncompatible with IUCN categories.
Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de
plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse para evilar su extuncion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion. CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering plants, of which 49 are endemic.
Wickens, G.E. (1979). Sudan. Part of Appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 85-88 Jn Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 258 species and infraspecific taxa.
Kemp, E.S. (1979). Swaziland. Part of appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 101-103
In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant
utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm. Almavist & Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 155 species and infraspecific taxa: E:2, V:16, R:137.
Wingfield. R.C. (1979). Tanzania. Part of
appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 95-99
In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant uulization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almavist & Wilksell International. Contains about 390 endemic species and infraspecific taxa.
Hall, J.B. (1979). Ghana. Part of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 88-91 In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell. Contains 210 species and infraspecific taxa.
Gilbert. M. (1979). Ethiopia. Part of appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 92-93 In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 29 endemic succulent axa - Es]. V:4. R212. 1:12.
Wild, H. & Miiller. T. (1979). Rhodesia. Part
of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 99-100 In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almgyist & Wiksell International. Contains 84 species and intraspecific taxa: E:18. V:26. R:40.
Hara, H., Stearn, W.T.. & Williams. L.H.J. (1978-1982). An enumeration of the flowering plants
waa Caecas
133
7754
7771
7855
7924
7953
7956
8000
8058
8319
8766
8767
9114
10260
10368
10747
of Nepal. London. British Museum (Natural Histon ). 3 vols.
Wild, H. (1964). The endemic species of the Chimanimani Mountains and their significance
Kirkia 4:125-157. lists species endemic to Mozambique and Zimbabwe. with appendix of species endemic on Mount Mulanje. Nyasaland (Malaw1)
Jain, S.K. & Rao, R.R. (1983). An assessment
of threatened plants of India. Proceedings ot the seminar held at Dehra Dun. 14-17 Sept.. 1981. Howrah. Botanical Survey of India. 334 pp.
Huber, H. (1957). Revision der gattung Ceropegia. Memorias Sociedade Broteriana 12:1-214. Tables.
Miiller, T. (1986). Returned questionnaire: Endemics of Zimbabwe; Aloes and Euphorbias of Zimbabwe.
Treupin, G. (ed.). (1978). Flore du Rwanda.
Ann. Mus. Roy. Afrique Centr.. Ser. in-8. Sci. Econ. 9, 13, 15. 3 vols by 1985: 4 expected. Illus.. keys.
Hooker, J.D. (1872). Flora of British India. London.
Tutin, T.G., et al. (eds.). (1964). Flora Europaea. (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5 vols, 1964-1980. 2nd ed. vol 1 1993.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1985). Review of plant taxa for listing
as endangered or threatened species: notice of review. Federal Register 50(188):39526-39584.
Suvatti, C. (1978). Flora of Thailand. Bangkok: Royal Institute. 2 vols.
Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. Vaduz. Liechtenstein: Cramer. 1692 pp. Includes the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Howard, R.A. (ed.). (1974). Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Windward Islands. Jamaica Plain. Mass.. Arnold Arboretum. 6 vois. 1974-1989.
Vovides, A.P. (1986). Relacion de plantas Mexicanas raras 0 en peligro de exuncion. 7 pp. Veracruz: INIREB.
HMSO. (1895-1992). Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Vols 1-2 published in 1895: 19 supplements up to 1993. CD-ROM version 1993 (Oxford University Press).
Jenkins, M.D. (ed.). (1987). Madagascar. An environmental profile. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge.
IUCN/UNEP/WWF. 374 pp. Compiled by IUCN Conservation
Monitoring Centre. Cambridge. Maps. French edition in prep.
d'Arcy, W.G. (1987). Flora of Panama: checklist and index. Monographs in Systematic Botany 1718:1-1000. Part 1: The introduction
Data sources for Annex S. CALES USt€d NANONALY [NTedselic succmecser peeseesy Uy yosieres
10936
11520
12107
12437
12468
12469
12496
12529
12763
12787
13351
13468
13883
13967
14247
14253
and checklist. Part 2: Index of 7345 species.
Strahm, W. (1987). Annotations to: Full list of species in the WCMC database for Mauritius and Rodrigues.
Shrestha, T.B. (1988). Pers. comm. 24 June
1988. (unpublished). Nepal RDB project: An inventory of endemic. endangered and threatened plants. WWF Project no. 53.
Taylor, N.P. (1985). The genus Echinocereus. Kew, England: Royal Botanic Gardens. 160 pp. Col. illus.
FLORUTIL. (1988). Threatened Cactaceae of the U.S./Mexico border states. Phoenix, Arizona. Desert Botanical Garden. 4 pp.
Centro de Datos para la Conservacion. (1986).
Lista preliminar de plantas especiales. Limon, Peru: Centro de Datos para la Conservacion. 19 pp. Unpublished list. 19 December 1986.
Backeberg, C. (1966). Das Kakteenlexicon: enumeratio diagnostica Cactacearum. Fischer. 741 pp. Illus., col. illus., maps.
Taylor, N.P. (1988). Supplementary notes on Mexican Echinocereus (1). Bradleya 6:65-84.
Taylor, N.P. (1989). Annotations to: DS 12437 FLORUTIL (1988). Threatened Cactaceae of the U.S./Mexico border states.
Anon. (1989). Proposal for inclusion in Appendix II of CITES for Rauvolfia serpentina. Data sheet for CITES.
Gibson, A. & Horak, K. (1978). Systematic anatomy and phylogeny of Mexican columnar cacti. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65:999-1057.
Schembri, P.J. & Sultana, J. (eds.). (1989). Red Data Book for the Maltese Islands. Malta: Department of Information. 142 pp. Col. illus.
Oldfield. S. (1987). Fragments of paradise. A
guide for conservation action in the U.K. Dependent Territories. Oxford. Pisces Publications: for the British Association for Nature Conservationists. 192p.
Nayar, M.P. & Sastry, A.R.K. (eds.). (1988). Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Vol. 2. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India. 268 pp. Illus.. col. illus.
Argus, G.W. & Pryer, K.M. (1990). Rare vascular plants in Canada. Our natural heritage. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Nature. 191 pp. Maps.
Bravo-Hollis. H. & Sanchez-Mejorada, H. (1985). Notas sobre las Cactaceas de Mesoamerica XI. Cacr. Suc. Mex. 30(4):91-96.
Bravo-Hollis, H. & Sanchez-Mejorada, H. (1984). Datos preliminares acerca de las Cactaceas en Mesoamerica VII. Cact. Suc. Mex.
134
14255
14256
14260
14263
14267
14271
14281
14296
14662
15013
15107
15926
15932
29(4):88-91.
Bravo-Hollis. H. & Sanchez-Mejorada. H. (1984). Datos preliminares acerca de las Cactaceas de Mesoamerica. Cacr. Suc. Mex. 29(1):11-12.
Kimnach, M. (1974). Heliocereus qurantiacus Kimnach. a new species from Nicaragua. Cact. Succ. J.(U.S.) 46(2):66.
Bravo-Hollis, H. & Sanchez-Mejorada. H. (1985). Notas sobre las Cactaceas de Mesoamerica. Cact. Suc. Mex. 30(2):38-48.
Glass, C. & Foster, R. (1978). Two new varieties of Gymnocactus from northeastem Mexico. Cact. Succ. J.(U.S.) 50(6):281-285.
Craig, R.T. (1945). The Mammillaria Handbook. Pasadena. California: Abbey Garden Press. 390 pp.
Glass, C. & Foster, R. (1979). New nomenclatural combinations in the Cactaceae. Cacr. Succ. J. (U.S.) 51(3):123-126.
Anderson, E.F. (1986). A revision of the genus Thelocactus Br. et R. (Cactaceae). Bradleya 5:49-76.
Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering plants of
the Seychelles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 327 pp. Annotated checklist, including gymnosperms. (Manuscript prepared by 1982, later additions in Addenda on pages 301-306).
Center for Plant Conservation (CPC). (1990). Printout of CPC's data for North American plants.
Cunningham, A.B. (1991). Development of a conservation policy on commercially exploited medicinal plants: a case study from southern Africa. pp. 337-358 In Akerele. O.. Heywood. V. & Synge. H.
(eds.). Conservation of medicinal plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anon. (no date). Endemic flora of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Lists 306 species endemic to Puerto Rico.
Hommel, P.W.F.M. (1987). Landscape ecology of Ujung Kulon (West Java. Indonesia). Wageningen: Privately published doctoral thesis. 206 pp. Maps.
CITES. (1992). CITES Appendices as of June 1992.
Fourie. S.P. (1984). Threatened Euphorbias in the Transvaal. The Euphorbia Journal 2:75-90. Col. illus.
Anon. (1984). The succulent Euphorbiaceae. Photographic collection and descriptions. The Euphorbia Journal 2:95-152. Col. illus.
Hall, H. (1984). Euphorbia hallii. Notes on some South African Euphorbias. The Euphorbia Journal 2:19-28.
Data sources tor Annex dS. Cai fd MStEU MALIONAIY LAL CALEMcU SUC CUICide paises, Uy dereee ees
‘aaa
)16826
7668 )
17672
17825 ,
)17833
)18023
Mitich, L. (1984). The succulent Euphorbias: poisonous and medicinal. The Euphorbia Journal 2:61-67.
Hunt, D.R. (1992). CITES Cactaceae checklist.
Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. 190 pp. Compiled with the financial assistance of the CITES Nomenclature Committee and the US Scientific Authority for CITES.
Wijesinghe, L.C.A., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., Jayawardana, S.D.G., Kotagama, S.W., & Gunatilleke, C.V.S. (1990). Biological conservation in Sri Lanka
(A national status report). Colombo: Natural Resources, Energy and Science Authority of Sri Lanka. 64 pp.
EI Hadidi, M., Abdel Ghani, M.M., & Fahmy, A.G. (1992). The plant red data book of Egypt. 1. woody perennials. Cairo: The Palm Press. 155 pp. Maps.
Asociacion Nacional para la Conservacion de !a Naturaleza. (1990). List of threatened and vulnerable plants of Panama.
Balick, M. (no date). (in preparation) Checklist of the plants of Belize, with annotations on common names and uses. 129 pp.
Bravo-Hollis, H. (1978). Las cactaceas de México. México, DF: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México.
Stevens, W.D. (no date). Flora de Nicaragua (in preparation).
Carter, S. (1992). Annotations to: Conservation status listing: Aloe. 28 pp. TPU printout.
Carter, S. (1992). Annotations to: Conservation status listing: Euphorbia. TPU printout.
Culverwell, J. (1993). Conservation status lisung: Swaziland with annotations. 6 pp.
Melendez, E.N. (1982). Plantas medicinales de Puerto Rico. [Medicinal plants of Puerto Rico.]. Universidad de Puerto Rico. 1-498 pp. Illus. Common names included.
Braun, k. (1992). Swaziland flora - species of possibly high conservation priority. 7 pp. Unpublished document. Swaziland Nationai Trust Commission.
Balakrishna. P. (1993). Lemer to Kerry S. Walter with corrections tc Conservation Status Listing tor India.
Supthut, D.J. (1992). Letter to WCMC (Sara Oldfield) concerning international trade in Aloe.
Balakrishna, P. (1993). Annotations to WCMC printout entutled “Unresolved India - 534 records”. Includes letter to Kerry S. Walter dated 9 Aug 1993 and annotations to list dated 21 Sep 93.
Center for Plant Conservation (CPC). (1992).
19007
19034
19035
19105
19182
19221
19352
19408
19535
19712
19826
19848
19850
Printout of CPC's data for North American plants
Katende, A.B. (1993). Annotations to: TPU conservation status report for Uganda dated 29 Jun 1993 Amached to lemer from Derek Pomeroy to Kerr S. Walter. Includes additional taxa to add to TPU datanase
Hoffmann, A.E. (1989). Cactaceas. En la flora silvestre de Chile. Una guia para la identificacion de los cactos que crecen en el pais. Santiago. Chile:
Ediciones Fundacion Claudio Gay. 272 pp.
Carter Holmes, S. (1993). Annotations to TPU printout: Eurphorbiaceae dated 28 Jun 1993.
Borhidi, A. (1992). Lemer to Hugh Synge concerning conservation status of Cuban plants. Includes annouations to 27 Aug 1991 TPU printout for Cuba.
Friedmann, F. (1991). Annotations to Threatened Plant Unit printout for the Seychelles (granitic islands) dated 12 Sep 1991. 6 pp.
Adams, C.D. (1972). Flowering plants of Jamaica. Jamaica: University of the West Indies. 848 pp.
Centro de Datos para la Conservacion-CDC-CVC. (1980). Lista preliminar de plantas especiales del
Centro de Datos para la conservacion. CDC-CVC. Cauca. Colombia: Corporacion Autonoma Regional del Cauca. 10
Pp.
Hartshorn, G., et al. (1981). Natural
Vegetation. pp. 13-21 Jn The Dominican
Republic, country environmental profile. a field study. Virgina: McLean. Lists 137 threatened species. based on a list prepared by CIBIMA by Dr. José de Jesus Jiménez. Orchid list prepared by D.D.Dod.
Carter, S. & Radcliffe-Smith. A. (1988). Euphorbiaceae Part II in Flora of Tropical East Africa. Polhill.R.M. (ed.). A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam/ Brookfield.
Schlegel, F. (1985). Threatened Chilean plants. Valdivia Universidad Austral de Chile. 5pp.
Proctor, G.R. (1984). Flora of the Cayman Islands. (Kew Bulletin Additional Series XI). Roval Botanic Gardens. Kew: London. HMSO. 834 pp.
Teytaud, A.R. (1983). DRAFT study of
management alternatives for the proposed protected areas at Sandy Cay and Norman Island. B.V.I. A report prepared for the BVI Parks and Protected Areas Project. ECNAMP and the Govt. of the British Virgin Islands. 63 pp.
Organo del Gobierno Constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. (1994). Dario Oficial de la Federacion. 3-24 pp. Official list of threatened plants in Mexico.
Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. (1994). Las
especies y subespecies de flora y fauna silvestres terrestres y acuaticas en peligro de extncion. amenazadas, raras. y las sujetas a proteccion especial y que establece especificaciones para su proteccion. Mexico City: Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. Mexican law passed May 16, 1994.
Data sources for Annex S, CITES Stead navionally Lnreatenea suceuicin prams. Vy basses
19934
19976
20039
20057
20064
20067
20099
20137
20146
20171
20176
20178
20202
20203
Kraus, F. (1991). Biodiversity Conservation on
Guana Island. British Virgin Islands. Proceedings
of the Regional Symposium on Public and Private Cooperation in National Park Development Road Town. Tortola. British Virgin Islands. 138 pp. British Virgin Islands National Parks Trust.
WCMC. (1994). CITES species recorded in TAXATAB.
Braun, K. (1994). Swaziland National Trust Commission threatened plant database printout. Includes
letter from Kate Braun (SNTC) to Harriet Gillett (WCMC).
Beentje, H.J. (1994). Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. Nairobi. Kenya: National Museums of Kenya. 722 pp. includes IUCN threat category.
Eggli, U. & Taylor, N. (eds.). (1994). List of
names of succulent plants other than cacti. Whitstable, Kent: Whitstable Litho. 176 pp. From Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum (1950-1992).
Anderson, E.F., Arias Montes, S., & Taylor, N.P. (1994). Threatened cacti of Mexico. Kew, England: The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 135 pp.
Ng, P.K.L. & Wee, Y.C. (eds.). (1994). The Singapore Red Data Book. Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Singapore: The Nature Society. 343 pp.
Delucchi. G. & Correa, R.F. (1992). Situacion ambiental de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A. Recursos y rasgos naturales en la evaluacion ambiental. Las
especies vegetales amenazadas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. La Plata: Provinicia de Buenos Aires Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas. 39 pp.
Ghazanfar, S.A. (1995). Plant conservation in
Oman. Part 1. A study of the endemic, regionally endemic and threatened plants of the Sultanate of Oman. 62 pp. Compiled with Anthony G. Miller. Ian McLeish. Tom A. Cope. Phil Cribb and Salim H. Al Rawahi.
Tutin, T.G.. Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A.. Valentine. D.H., Walters. S.M., & Webb, D.A. (eds.). (1995). Flora Europaea Vol 1-5. Electronic dataset supplied by R.J Pankhurst. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. May 1995.
Chebez, J.C. (1994). Los que se van. Especies Argenunas en peligro. Buenos Aires. Argentina: Albatros. 604 pp. Con ilustraciones de Aldo Chiappe.
Vangjeli. J.. Ruci, B., & Mullaj, A. (1995).
Libri 1 kuq. Bimet e kércénuara e té rralla té Shqiperise. [Red Book of threatened and rare plant species of Albania]. Tirana: Akademia e Shkencave e Republikés Se Shqipeérisé & Instiruti I Kérkimeve Biologyike Komneti I Mbrojyes S€ Mjedisit. 169 pp. Lists 320 rare and threatened plants. including 4 exunct and 12 probably exunct species.
Jacobsen. H. (1970). Lexicon of succulent plants.
Bruyns,. P.V. (1985). Notes on Ceropegias of the Cape Province. Bradleva 3:1-47.
20206 Bally, P.R.O. (1965). Miscellaneous notes on
20207
20211
20212
20228
20264
20273
20276
20306
20618
20733
20850
20883
the flora of tropical East Africa. including descriptions of new taxa. 23-28. Candoliea 20:13-41.
Dyer, R.A. (1983). Ceropegia. Brachystelma and Riocreuxia in Southem Africa. Romerdam: A.A. Balkema. 242 pp.
Albers, F. & Meve, U. (1995). Annex 2: List of Asclepiadaceae of conservation concern. Jn SSC Acuon Plan for cacti and succulents. 6 pp
Bruyns, P.V. (1989). The genus Ceropegia in Arabia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45:287-326.
Meve, U. & Liede, S. (1994). A conspectus of Ceropegia.L (Asclepiadaceae) in Madagascar. and the establishment of C. sect Dimorpha (Engl.). Phyton 34(1):131-142.
Malaisse, F. & Schaijes, M. (1993). Notes on the Ceropegias of South East Zaire. Asklepios 58:21-30.
Carter, S. (1994). Aloaceae in Flora of Tropical East Africa. Roterdam: A.A. Balkema. 60 pp.
Albers, F. (1995). Annotations 0 WCMC printout entitle “Conservation status listing of Ceropegia” .
Bruyns, P.V. (1984). Ceropegia,. Brachystelma and Tenaris in South West Africa. Dinteria 17:3-80.
Gerbaulet. M. (1992). Die gattung Anacampseros L. (Portulacaceae). Untersuchungen zur systematik. [The genus Anacampseros L. (Portulacaceae). Investigations into systematics]. Bot. Jahrb Syst. 113(4):477-564.
Knox. E.B. (1995). The List of East African Plants (LEAP): An electronic database (Draft). 72 pp.
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1996). Red Data List of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. Pretoria, South Africa: National Botanical Institute. 117 pp.
Guener, A. (1995). Conservation status of Turkish woody plants. 12 pp.
Katende, A.B. (1995). Annotations to: WCMC printout of Trees of Uganda dated 23 Nov. 1995.
The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural
Heritage Central Database. (Status and distr:bution data
on North American plants. developed in collaboration
with the Association for Biodiversity Information. U.S.
and Canadian Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers. and North Carolina Botanical Garden Biota of North America Program.).
The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data
ata sources for Annex 8, CI[ ES ISted nationally tareatencu succuicise praiies, Wy satires
with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and
J ’ on Latin American plants. developed in collaboration Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldtield) ) Missouri Botanical Garden.).
20924 Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., & Hedberg, I. (eds.). ¥ (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Volume 2. Part 2. Canellaceae to Euphorbiaceae. Ethiopia & Sweden: The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa & The Department of J Systematic Botany, Uppsala. 455 pp.
#0985 Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. (1996). Sach do Viet Nam Phan Thuc Vat. Red Data
* Book of Vietnam Volume 2. Plants. Hanoi: Science and Technics Publishing House. 484 pp. Lists 356 threatened
taxa including fungi.
21384 Hunt, D.R. (1997). CITES Cactaceae checklist (draft). (2). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1-190 pp.
y1391 Eggli, U. & Carter, S. (1997). The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae). Draft Version - July 1997. 1-68 pp.
21408 Association Francaise Pour la Conservation Des Especes Vegetales (AFCEV). (1998). Recensement des cactees et plantes succulentes cultivees. Census of cultivated cacti and succulent plants. Association Francaise Pour la Conservation Des Especes Vegetales.(AFCEV).
a se of
21416 Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenya of
highest conservation concem. p. 165 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
21418 Supthut, D. & Nyffeler, R. (1994). Succulents of Madagascar. pp. 174-178 in Status Survey and Conservation Acton Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
te _ SS ary ‘©
Hilton-Taylor. C. (1997). Threatened
succulents recorded for the flora of southern Africa (FSA) region. pp. 179-184 in Stams Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
. ad
31420 Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened
succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
21421 Babu, C.R., Singh, M.. & Karthikeyan, S. (1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
21424 SEMARNAP. (1997). Threatened succulents of Mexico. pp. 189-190 in Status Survey and Conservation Acuon Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield). SEMARNAP Secretaria de Medio Ambiente Recursos Naturales y Pesca.
21425 Areces-Mallea. A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and , Conservauion Acnon Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
421426 Taylor, N.P. (1997). Brazilian Cacti. pp. 199-202 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: ]
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Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianis, Dy batiiiy
Agavaceae Number of genera: 18 Number of species: 350-410 Recorded threatened species: 68 (17%)
Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in distinctly temperate climates.
E Agave acicularis Trel. 11840 E 21425 Cuba (Cienfuegos) 11840 I Agave acklinicola Trel. v 21425 Bahamas (Acklin Islands (DS:21425)) 19889 R Agave angustifolia Haw. var. nivea (Trel.) Gentry 19889 R 19753 Guatemala 19889 Vv Agave bracteosa Watson 19848 v 19848 Mexico - Nuevo Leon 19889 I Agave cacozela Trel. V 21425 Bahamas 19889 Vv Agave chrysantha Peebles 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850 R Agave congesta H.S. Gentry 19788 R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788 Vv Agave dasylirioides Jacobi & Bouche 19850 Vv 19850 Mexico - Morelos 19889 Vv Agave delamateri 19002 Vv 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002 Vv Agave eggersiana Trel. 20883, 15106 I 20883 USA - Virgin Is. (St Croix, St Thomas) 20883 R Agave glomerulifera Engelm. 19002 R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 V Agave glomeruliflora (Engelm.) Berger 20883. 20850. 19889
VW 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 E 20883 Mexico 20883
2 Mexico - Coahuila /9889 13 Agave grisea Trel. 11840 E 21425 Cuba (Cienfuegos) 1/840 Vi Agave guiengola H.S. Gentry 9079 v 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889 R Agave harrisii Trelease 20883 R 20883 Jamaica 20883 I Agave havardiana Trel. 19002 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 Vv Agave impressa H.S. Gentry 19850 Vv 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa 19889 I Agave indagatorum Trel. I 4650 Bahamas /9889 E Agave intermixta Trel. 5642 E Dominican Republic (Sanuago) /9889 R Agave kewensis Jacobi 19788 R = 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788 R Agave lagunae Trel. 9004 R 19753 Guatemala 9004 R Agave longipes Trelease 20883. 13336
Vv 21425 Jamaica 20883
x xe RP RP BW
135
E
bel Ee) es} eel ep
b-]
Le]
A RR BR
Agave lurida Ait. 19850
E 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca /9889
Agave millspaughii Trel.
v 21425 Bahamas 19889
Agave murpheyl F. Gibson 20883. 20850. 19884 VY 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850
E 20883 Mexico 20883
Agave nashii Trel.
I 4650 Bahamas 19889
Agave neglecta Small 20850. 19889 I 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850
Agave nizandensis Cutak 19850 E 19848 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889
Agave papyrocarpa Trel. 11840 E 19105 Cuba (Isla de la Juventud) //840
Agave parrasana Berger 19889 R 19848 Mexico - Coahuila 19889
Agave parviflora Torr. 20883. 20850
V 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
I 20883 Mexico 20883
Agave peacockii Croucher 19850
R 19848 Mexico - Puebla (Tehuacan) 19889
Agave schottii Engelm. var. treleasei (Toumey) Kearney & Peebles 20850. 19889 E 20850 U.S. - Arizona 20850
Agave shawii Engelm. 20850 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Agave tecta Trel. 9004 R 19753 Guatemala 9004
Agave thomasae Trel. 9004 R ‘19753 Guatemala 9004
Agave titanota H.S. Gentry 19850 R 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 19889
Agave utahensis Engelm. 20850
R=. 20850 - U.S. - Anzona 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Vs 20850 ‘U.S. - Utah 20850
Agave utahensis Engelm. var. eborispina (Hester) Breitung 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Agave utahensis (McKelvey) Breitung var. kaibabensis 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002
Agave utahensis Engelm. var. nevadensis Engelm. ex Greenman & Roush 20850
R 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850
Agave vizcainoensis H.S. Gentry 19889
R 19848 Mexico - Baja California Sur /9889
Agave wercklei Weber ex Werckle 19788
E 9426 Costa Rica 9037
Beschornena albiflora Matuda 9054
R 19850 Mexico 9054
Beschornenia albiflora Matuda 2/414
Beschorneria calcicola A. Garcia-Mendoza 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
Beschorneria wrightti Hook. f. 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent piants, Dy lamily
Liliopsida (monocots): Agavaceae: Beschomeria
R Cordyline congesta (Sweet) Steudel 2068) I 2068] Australia - New South Wales 2068/ I 2068] Australia - Queensland 2068/
R Cordyline obtecta Baker 19108 R 19108 Australia - Norfolk Is. 14288 Vv Furcraea bedinghausii K. Koch 9055
Vv 19850 Mexico 9055
I Furcraea macdougallii Matuda 19850 I 19850 Mexico 19850
R Furcraea Stratiotes Boye Petersen 19788 R 16826 Nicaragua 19788
R Hesperaloe funifera (K. Koch) Trel. 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
R Manfreda guerrerensis Matuda 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850
Vv Manfreda longiflora (Rose) Verhoek-Williams 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Vv 19850 Mexico 19850
I Manfreda maculosa (Hook.) Rose 19002 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 Vv Manfreda nanchititlensis Matuda 9054
Vv 19850 Mexico 9054
R Manfreda planifolia (Watson) Rose 19850 R_—-19850 Mexico 19850
R Manfreda potosina (Rob. & Greenman) Rose 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes densiflora (B.L. Robinson & Fern.) Shiners 19850 R_ —_19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes howardii S. Verhoek 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes longiflora Rose 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes palustris Rose 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes platyphylla Rose 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 R Polianthes runyonit Shinn. 19002 R 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 E Yucca angustissima (Welsh) Reveal var. toftiae
(Welsh) Reveal 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850
I Yucca campestris McKelvey 1/9002 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 R Yucca endlichiana Trel. 9055 R 19850 Mexico 9055 R Yucca glauca Nutt. var. glauca 13153
E 13967 Canada - Alberta 13967 R 13967 U.S. - Missoun 13967
R Yucca grandiflora Gentry 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 Vv Yucca jaliscensis Trel. 9055
V 2/204 Mexico - Jalisca 2/204 Vv 21/204 Mexico - Nayant 2/204
Vv Yucca lacandonica Gomez Pompa & Valdes 9057 Vv 9425 Mexico 9057
R Yucca madrensis H. Gentry 9055 R 21222 Mexico - Sonora 2/222
E Yucca necopina Shinners 20850
136
E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850
R Yucca pallida McKelvey 20850 R =. 20850: U.S. - Texas 20850 R Yucca reverchonii Trel. 20850 R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 I Yucca rostrata Engeim. ex Trel. /9002 I 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002 E Yucca tenuistyla Trel. 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 Vv Yucca toftiae Welsh 19002 V_——-19002_'U.S. - Utah 19002 Aizoaceae Number of genera: 12-128 Number of species: 2,500 Recorded threatened species: 163 (6%)
South Africa; Australia.
R
R
Ex
Aizoon kochii Wagner
R Australia - South Australia Caryotophora skiatophytoides Leistner 20604 R =. 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum auriflorum Tischer ssp. auriflorum 20604 R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum ernstii S.A.Hammer ssp. ernstii 20604
R 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum herreanthus S.A.Hammer ssp. herreanthus 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum klinghardtense Rawe ssp. baradii (Rawe) S.A.Hammer 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Conophytum ricardianum Loesch & Tischer ssp. ricardianum 20604 R 20604 Mozambique 20604
Conophytum ricardianum Loesch & Tischer ssp. rubriflorum Tischer 20604
Ex 20604 Namibia 20604
Conophytum rugosum S.A.Hammer ssp. rugosum 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum smorenskaduense De Boer ssp. hermarium S.A.Hammer 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum swanepoelianum Rawe ssp. swanepoelianum 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Conophytum taylorianum (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br. ssp.
tayloricnum 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 Conophytum uviforme (Haw.) N.E.Br. ssp. Subincanum (Tischer) S.A.Hammer 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Conophytum velutinum Schwantes ssp. velutinum 20604
Annex T. Non-C11ES listed gioDaily LnreatemeG succuicis piaiiis, vy sassy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Aizoaceae: Conophytum
—
Ex
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Delosperma abyssinicum (Regel) Schwantes 2/416 Delosperma oehleri (Engl.) Herre 19498
R 5926 Tanzania (Masai distnct) 5926
Delosperma Steytlerae L. Bolus 7749 I Zimbabwe 7749 Didymaotus lapidiformis (Marloth) N.E.Br. 20604 Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Dinteranthus microspermus (Dinter & Derenb.) Schwantes ssp. Mmicrospermus 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 Dinteranthus vanzylii (L.Bolus) Schwantes 20604 Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060- Dinteranthus wilmotianus L. Bolus ssp. impunctatus N. Sauer 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Diplosoma retroversum (Kensit) Schwantes 20604 E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Fenestraria rhopalophylla (Schitr. & Diels) N.E.Br ssp. aurantiaca (N.E.Br) H.E.H.Hartmann 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Frithia pulchra N.E.Br. var. pulchra 20604 R —_. 20803 South Africa - Transvaal 20604 Gibbaeum esterhuyseniae L.Bolus 20604. 3774 Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Hydrodea cryptantha (Hook.f.) N.E. Br. 18996 E 18996 St Helena 18996 Lampranthus algoensis L.Bolus 20604 R 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604 Lampranthus fugitans L.Bolus 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province (Transkei) 20604 kK 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604 Lampranthus rustii (A.Berger) N.E.Br. 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus ssp. euniciue (De Boer) D.T.Cole var. euniciae 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops aucampiae L.Bolus ssp. euniciae (De Boer) D.T.Cole var. fluminalis D.T.Cole 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Lithops bromfieldii L.Bolus var. glaudinae (De Boer) D.T.Cole 20604 I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops comptonii L. Bolus var. comptonii 20604 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops comptonii L.Bolus var. weberi (L.Bolus) B.Fearn 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops divergens L. Bolus var. amethystina De Boer 20604 I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops divergens L. Bolus var. divergens 20604 v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Lithops fulviceps (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. var. lactinea D.T.Cole 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604
137
—
Lithops gesineae De Boer var. annae (De Boer) D.T.Cole 2060+ I 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops gesineae De Boer var. gesineae 20604 E 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops gracilidelineata Dinter ssp. brandbergensis (De Boer) D.T.Cole 20604 R = 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops hookeri (A.Berger) Schwantes var. Susannae (D.T.Cole) D.T.Cole 20604
R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ssp. burchellii D.T.Cole 20604
R =. 20604 Lesotho 20604
Lithops olivacea L.Bolus var. nebrownii D.T.Cole 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp. pseudotruncatella var. elisabethae (Dinter) de Boer & Boom 20604
R = 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp. pseudotruncatella var. riehmerae D.T.Cole 20604
R = 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops pseudotruncatella (A.Berger) N.E.Br. ssp. volkii (Schwantes ex de Boer & Boom) D.T.Cole 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Lithops salicola N.E.Br. 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604
Lithops schwantesii Dinter ssp. schwantessi var. rugosa (Dinter) de Boer & Boom 20604
R 20604 Namibia 20604
Maughaniella luckhoffti (L. Bolus) L. Bolus 20064
I Southem Afnca
Mesembryanthemum gaussenii Leredde 10488
ES 14958 Algena 10488
Mossia intervallaris (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Muiria hortenseae N.E.Br. 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Nelia pillansii (N.E.Br.) Schwantes 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Nelia schlechteri Schwantes 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Ophthalmophyllum villetii L.Bolus 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Pleiospilos compactus (Aiton) Schwantes ssp. minor (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann & Leide 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Rabiea jamesti (L.Bolus) L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Ruschia leipoldtii L.Bolus 20604
E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Saphesia flaccida (Jacq.) N.E.Br. 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Schwantesia acutipetala L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatenea succulent pianiis, Wy sassy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Aizoaceae: Schwantesia
I Schwantesia triebneri L.Bolus 20604 I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 R Sesuvium ayresii Marais 10082 R 5852 Maunuus /0082 R 5852 Maunuus - Rodngues 5852 E Sesuvium trianthemoides Correll 20850. 14662 E 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 I Stomatium geoffreyi L.Bolus 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Stomatium ronaldii L.Bolus 20604 1 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Trichodiadema burgeri L.Bolus 20604 R —- 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Trichodiadema hallii L.Bolus 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Trichodiadema obliquum L.Bolus 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I Trichodiadema peersii L.Bolus 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 R Trichodiadema pygmaeum L.Bolus 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I Trichodiadema rogersiae L.Bolus 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I Trichodiadema rupicolum L.Bolus 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
ax FR
Aloaceae
Number of genera: 5 Number of species: 700 Recorded threatened species: 206
Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.
(29%)
E Gasteria baylissiana Rauh 20604. 19170 E 19170 South Afnca (four plants at one site) 19170 EB 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 R Gasteria bicolor Haw. var. liliputana
(Poelln.) 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Vv Haworthia archert W.¥.Barker ex M.B.Bayer var. archeri 20604 V 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 E Haworthia archeri W.F.Barker ex M.B.Bayer var. dimorpha M.B.Bayer 20604 E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
R Haworthia blackburniae W.F.Barker 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv Haworthia emelyae Poelin. var. emelyae 20604 V_—-20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
E Haworthia emelyae Poelin. var. multifolia
M.B.Baver 20604 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Vv Haworthia koelmaniorum Oberm. & D.S.Hardy 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Vv Haworthia limifolia Marloth var. gigantea
M.B.Bayer 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Natal 20604
I Haworthia limifolia Marloth var. ubomboensis
138
re) Ee) = ee
yo}
(Verdoorn) G.G. Sm. 20039 I 20039 Swaziland 20039
Haworthia magnifica Poelin. var. major (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia magnifica Poelin. var. ubomboensis (1.Verd.) G.G.Sm. 20604 E 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia marginata (Lam.) Stearn 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060+
Haworthia maughanii Poelln. 2060+
Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 2060+
Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw. ssp. badia (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia mirabilis (Haw.) Haw. ssp. mundula (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia nortieri G.G.Sm. var. globosiflora (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604
Vs: 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia retusa (L.) Duval var. dekanahii (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer 20604
E —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia rubriflora (L. Bolus) C.A.E. Parr 2006+
I Souther Africa
Haworthia springbokvlakensis C.L.Scott 20604
Vs 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia starkiana Poelin. var. lateganiae (Poelin.) M.B.Bayer 20604. 20604
E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Haworthia truncata Schonland 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Lomatophyllum antsingyense Leandri 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Lomatophyllum belavenokense Rauh & R. Gerold 20578
R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
[distribution possibly incomplete]
Lomatophyllum lomatophylloides (Balf.f.) Marais /0082
13 5852 Maunitus - Rodrigues (Grande Mt) 5852
Lomatophyllum macrum (Haw.) Salm-Dyck 14234
Vv 14234 Réunion 14234
Lomatophyllum occidentale H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Lomatophyllum orientale H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Lomatophyllum prostratum H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajunga) 20578
Lomatophyllum purpureum (Lam.) T. Durand & Schinz 10082
Vv 20771 Maumnitus 10082
Lomatophyllum roseum H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahajyunga) 20578
Lomatophylium sociale H. Perrier 10368
R 20578 Madagascar (Mahayunga) 20578
Lomatophyllum tormentorii Marais 10082
E 20771 Mauriuus (Round I & Gunner's Quoin) 10936
Annex T. Non-Ci1l £5 listed gi0Daity inrealencu succusesss pecans, Hy toners .
Liliopsida (monocots): Aloaceae: Lomatophyllum
R Lomatophyllum viviparum H. Perrier 10368 R =. 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578 Asclepiadaceae Number of genera: 250-315 Number of species: 2,000 Recorded threatened species: 420 (21%)
Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively few species in temperate regions.
R
R
= Ode a iS A a AA ABA
—
AAA MmMAAD
Asclepias leptophis 21424
Mexico 2/424 Brachystelma alpinum R.A.Dyer 20604 I 20604 Lesotho 20604
[distribunon possibly incomplete} Brachystelma arenarium S. Moore 21415 Brachystelma asmarensis Chiov. 6087 R 6087 Ethiopia 6087
Brachystelma attenuatum (Wight) Hook. 2/415 Brachystelma australe R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604 Brachystelma blepharanthera Huber 21415 Brachystelma bournea Gamble
I India - Tamil Nadu (Madurai)
Brachystelma brevipedicellatum Turrill 2/415 Brachystelma brevitubulatum (Bedd.) Gamble 2/415 2142] India - Tamil Nadu 2/42/
Brachystelma buchananii N.E.Br. 21415 Brachystelma caffrum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Brachystelma campanulatum N.E.Br. 21415 Brachystelma cathcartense R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Brachystelma caudatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br. 2/415 Brachystelma chlorozonum E.A.Bruce 2/415 Brachystelma constrictum J. Hall 6072
R Chad (Bediol)
E 6072 Ghana 6072
Brachystelma decipiens N.E.Br. 21415 Brachystelma delicatum R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer ssp. dimorphum 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
I 20604 South Afnca - Orange Free State 20604
Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer ssp. gratum R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Afnica - Orange Free State 20604
Brachystelma edulis Coll. & Hemsl. 2/415 Brachystelma elegantulum S.Moore 2/415 Brachystelma elenanduensis M.Char 21415 Brachystelma elongatum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 2/415 Brachystelma exile Bull. 2/415
Brachystelma festucifolium E.A.Bruce 2/415 Brachystelma furcatum Boele 21415 Brachystelma gemmeum R.A.Dyer 20604. 20039
R 20039 Southern Afnca 20039 K 20604 Swaziland 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
139
R
R E
rea] »
=“ WmAAy mM MA HM
+=]
mam RP AR DW =
— Lal -]
—
= wmanm mm AAA
aw
Brachystelma gerrardii Harv. 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distibunon incomplete) Brachystelma glabriflorum (F.Muell.) Schitr. 2/415 Brachystelma glabrum Hook.f. 2 India - Andhra Pradesh (Cuddapah Hills)
Brachystelma glenense R.A.Dyer 20604 I 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604
Brachystelma gracillimum R.A.Dyer 20604 R = 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Brachystelma huttonii (Harv.) N.E.Br. 2/415 Brachystelma incanum R.A.Dyer 20604 I 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Brachystelma keniense Schweinf. 6073
E 6073 Kenya 6073 Brachystelma kerrii Craib 21415 Brachystelma laevigatum (Wight) Hook.f. 2/415 Brachystelma lancasteri Boele 21415 Brachystelma lankana Dassan. & Jayas. 802!
I 16162 Sri Lanka (Dikpatana, Matale) 802/ Brachystelma letestui Peller. 21415 Brachystelma linearis A. Rich. 6087
I 6087 Ethiopia 6087 Brachystelma longifolium (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 20604 R —_ 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Brachystelma maculatum Hook.f. 2/415
21421 India - Karnataka 2/42]
21421 India - Tamil Nadu 2/42] Brachystelma medusanthemum Lebrun & Stork 11751 2 Mali 1/751
Brachystelma merrillii Schitr. 21415 Brachystelma meyerianum Schitr. 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 2060+ Brachystelma minor E.A.Bruce 20604, 17458 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604
Brachystelma modestum R.A.Dyer 21415 Brachystelma montanum R.A.Dver 20604 1 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Brachystelma mortonii Walker 21415 Brachystelma occidentale Schitr. 20604 Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Brachystelma pachypodium 7458 a South Africa - Transvaal /7458
Brachystelma parvulum R.A.Dyer 20604. 17458 I 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Brachystelma praelongum S. Moore 2/415 Brachystelma protsratum E.A.Bruce 2/415 Brachystelma ramosissimum (Schitr.)n.E.Br. 21415 Brachystelma rangacharii Gamble 2/415
21421 India (Coimbatore) 2/42]
Brachystelma sandersonii (Oliv.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma schizoglossoides (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 2/415
Brachystelma simplex Schitr. 21415
Brachystelma subaphyllum K.Schum. 21415
Brachystelma tavalla K.Schum. 21415
Brachystelma tenue R.A.Dyer 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604
Brachystelma thunbergii N.E.Br. 2/415 Brachystelma tuberosum R.Br. 2/415
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent pianis, Dy saiuny
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Brachystelma
R Brachystelma villosum (Schitr.) N.E.Br. 2/415 Ex Caralluma arenicola NE. Brown 6180
Ex 6/80 South Africa - Cape Province 6/80 Vv Caralluma aucheriana (Decne) N.E. Br. 20146
Vv 20146 Oman (northern) 20/46
R Caralluma baradii Lavranos 2/415
R Caralluma beviloba (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 R Caralluma bhupinderana Sarkaria 21415
Vv Caralluma burchardii N.E. Brown 1789]
Vv 21413 Morocco 2/413 V_——s:15105 Spain - Canary Is. (Confined to lanzarote and fuertevenmura.) 2/4]7
R Caralluma congestiflora P.R.O.Bally 20064 re Somalia R Caralluma crenulata Wall. 21415 R Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.)chiov. var. dicapuae 21415 I Caralluma diffusa (Wight) N.E. Br. I India - Kerala (Travancore Hills) I India - Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore Hills) E Caralluma distincta E.A. Bruce E Kenya E Tanzania Vv Caralluma dodsoniana Lavr. 20146 E 20/46 Oman 20146 Vv 20146 Yemen, Democratic 20/46 V —- 20146 Somalia 20146 R Caralluma edwardsae (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Vv Caralluma hexagona Lavranos 20146 13 20146 Oman (foothills of Jabal al Samhan) 20146 Vv 20146 Saudi Arabia 20/46 Vv 20146 Yemen, Democratic (southeast) 20/46 E Caralluma joannis Maire I 21413 Morocco 2/4]3 R Caralluma laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 R Caralluma lavrani Rauh & Wertel 2/415 R Caralluma longiflora M.G.Gilbert 21415 R Caralluma mireillae Lavranos 6087 E 6087 Ethiopia 6087 , Somalia R Caralluma moniliformis Bally 20064 2 Somalia R Caralluma munbyana (Decne.) N.E.Br. 20/7! R 20692 Spain (Murcia and Valencia provinces) 20692 2 Algena 10763 B Tunisia 20690 R Caralluma munbyana (Decne)N.E.Br. var. munbyana 21415 Caralluma nilagiriana Kumani & Rao 2/415 2142] India 2/42] R Caralluma nilagiriana Kumani & Rao 2/415 R Caralluma peckii Bally 20064 e Kenya R Caralluma peschii Ne) 21415 R Caralluma priogonium K.Schum 2/415 R Caralluma sacculata N.E. Br. 6087 R 6087 Ethiopia 6087 R Caralluma sarkariae Lavranos & Frandsen 2/415 R Caralluma sinaica (Decne.) A. Berger E Egypt R Israel
AAMA-
140
Aan
AR
nw
A-Am “MM Fw
An
my yr m PR mM FH RH RF A
I Jordan
Caralluma socrotrana (Balf.F.)N.E.Br. 2/415 Caralluma solenophora Lavranos 21415 Caralluma staintonti Hara 7738
3 Nepal 7738
Caralluma tubiformis E.A. Bruce & Bally E Kenya
Caralluma umbellata Haworth 16162 I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62
[distribunon possibly incomplete] Caralluma venenosa Maire 10488 V =: 14958 Algeria 10488 Caralluma vibratilis Bruce & Bally 2/416 Cynanchum compactum Choux 21415 Cynanchum compactum Choux var.
compactum 10368
R =: 20578 ~Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Cynanchum descii Raub 21415 Cynanchum descoingsti Rauh 20578. 20578
R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Cynanchum macrolobum Sum. & H. Perrier 10368
R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Cynanchum marnieranum Raub 10368
R =: 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Cynanchum pachylobum Choux 10368
R =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Cynanchum rauhianum Descoings 10368
R =: 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578
Cynanchum rossii Rauh 10368
E 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Cynanchum sp. 10082
R 5852 Mauritius - Rodngues /0082
Duvalia anemoniflora (Deflers) R.A.Dver & Lavranos 2/415
Duvalia parviflora N.E.Br. 20604
R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Echidnopsis angustiloba Bruce & P.R.O.Bally 6087
I 21416 Kenya 2/416
[distribution possibly incomplete] Echidnopsis archeri Bally 20064 e Kenya 19/09
Echidnopsis ballyi (Marnier-lap.)P.R.O.Bally 2/415
Echidnopsis bihendulensis P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Echidnopsis ciliata P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos 2/415 Echidnopsis insularis Lavranos 15534
I 15534 Yemen - Socotra /5534
Echidnopsis leachii Lavranos 2/415 Echidnopsis malum (Lavronos) Bruyns 2/415 Echidnopsis mariae Lavranos 2/416 Echidnopsis mijerteina Lavr. 20064
# Somalia
Echidnopsis milleri Lavranos. 21415 Echidnopsis montana (R.A.Dyer & Bruce) P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Echidnopsis radians Bleck 21416 Echidnopsis repens R.A.Dyer & 1.Verd 2/415 Echidnopsis seibanica Lavranos 21415 Echidnopsis socotrana Lavranos 2/415 Echidnopsis sp. nov. A. Miller 15534
Annex 1. Non-Cil ES listed giObaily Inrealencu succuicin piaiiis, vy sosusuay
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Echidnopsis
R =: 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 R Echidnopsis squamulata (Decne.) P.R.O.Bally 2/415 R Echidnopsis urceolata Bally 6087
1 6087 Ethiopia 6087 I 21416 Kenya 6087
R Echidnopsis virchowii K.Schum 2/415 R Hoodia dregei N.E.Br. 20604 R =. 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I Hoodia mossamedensis (Leach) Plowes 2/415 R Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes ssp. delaetiana
(Dinter) Bruyns 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 R Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Piowes ssp. annulata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604 R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
R Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Plowes ssp. pilifera 20604
R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Vv Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Plowes ssp. piilansit (N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Huernia andreaeana (Raub) Leach 2/416 Huernia andreaeana (Rauh) Leach 2/415 Huernia arabica N.E.Br. 21415 Huermia archeri Leach 21416 Huernia archeri Leach 21415 Huernia bayeri Leach 21415 Huernia boleana M. Gilbert 6087 I 6087 Ethiopia 6087
R Huernia coninna N.E.Br. 21415 I Huernia erectiloba Leach & Lavranos 7920 2 Mozambique 7920 R Huernia erinacea Bally 2 Kenya 1D Huernia hadhramautica Lavranos 2/415 R Huernia hislopii Turrill ssp. robusta Leach & Plowes 7889 R Zimbabwe 7889 R Huernia humilis (Masson) Haw. 20604 R = 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Vv Huernia hystrix N.E. Br. 5914 I 20039 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete] Vv Huernia hystrix (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. var. parvula L.C.Leach 20604 Vv 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604
Am m AA
I Huernia keniensis R.E.Fries var. molonyae White & Sloane 2/4/6 MY Huernia kennedyana Lavranos 21415 Vv Huernia kennedyana Lavranos 20604 Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 R Huernia leachii Lavranos e Mozambique R Huernia lodarensis Lavranos 2/415 R Huernia longii Pillans 20604
R_—- 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
I Huernia longituba N.E. Br. ssp. cashelensis Leach & Plowes 7889 I 2/420 Zimbabwe 7889
R Huernia marnieriana Lavranos 2/415
141
Vv
HAAR "AAD BD
<7 mw EF
< oy
A PH APR FR BW
Huernia nouhuysii 1.Verd. 20604 E 20604 South Afnica - Transvaal 20604
Huernia occulta Leach & Plowes 7889 I 21420 Zimbabwe 7889
Huernia piersii N.E.Br. 2/415 Huernia praestans N.E.Br. 20604 R =: 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Huernia procumbens (R.A.Dyer) Leach 2/415 Huernia quinta (Phillips) A.C.White & B.Sloane 2/4/5 Huernia recondita M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Huernia schneideriana Berger 2/415
Huernia similis N.E.Br 2/415
Huernia tanganyikensis Bruce & P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Huernia urceolata Leach 21/415
Huernia whitesloaneana Nel 2/415
Huernia witzenbergensis C.A.Liickh. 20604
Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Huerniopsis atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.C. White &b.Sloane 2/415
Karimbolea verrucosa Descoings 10368
E = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Orbea ciliata (Thunb.) Leach 2/415
Orbea paradoxa (1.Verd.) L.C.Leach 20604. 20039
Vv 20039 Souther Africa 20039
K 20604 Swaziland 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 2060+
Orbea prognatha (P.R.O.Bally) Leach 2/415
Orbea semota (N.E.Br.) Leach 2/416
Orbea umbracula (M.D. Henderson) Leach 7749
R =. 2/420 Zimbabwe 7749
Orbeanthus conjunctus (A.C.White & B.Sloane) L.C.Leach 20604
Vv 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Orbeanthus gerstneri (Letty) Leach ssp. elongata (R.A. Dyer) Leach 20803
R South Africa - Transvaal
Orbeanthus gerstneri (Letty) Leach ssp. gerstneri 20803
R South Afnica - Natal
Orbeanthus paradoxa (Verdoorn) Leach 20803 R South Africa - Transvaal
R South Afnca - Natal
Orbeopsis albocastanea (Marloth) L.C.Leach 20604 K = 20604 Namibia 20604 [distribution possibly incomplete] Orbeopsis gerstneri (Letty) L.C.Leach ssp. elongata (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Orbeopsis tsumebensts (Oberm.) L.C.Leach 20604 K = 20604 ~Namibia 20604 [distribution possibly incomplete] Pachycymbium abayense (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium araysianum (Lavranos & Bilaidi) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium denboefii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium distinctum (E.A.Bruce) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium eremastrum (Schwartz) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium gemugofanum (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium huernioides (P.R.O.Bally)
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreateneu succuiele pears, wy sassy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Pachycymbium
<ARW
enn <P MRR BW
mAh
M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium kochii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert 21415 Pachycymbium laikipiense M.G.Gilbert 21415 Pachycymbium lancasteri Lavranos 2/415 Pachycymbium luntit (NE. Br.) Gilbert 20/46 E —_- 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20146 Vv 20146 Yemen, Democranc 20146 Pachycymbium meintjestianum (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium rogersti (L.Bolus) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pachycymbium sacculatum (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert 21415 Pachycymbium spengeri (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert var. ogadense 21415 Pachycymbium tubiforme (Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert 2/415
Pachycymbium ubomboense (1.Verd.) M.G.Gilbert 20803,
20039 2 Zimbabwe 20604 Vv 20039 Southern Africa 20039 K = 20604 Swaziland 20604 Vv 20604 South Africa - Natal 20604 Pachycymbium wilsonii (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw. ssp. articulata 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw. ssp. borealis Bruyns 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Pectinaria longipes (N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Piaranthus framesii Pillans 21415 Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos 2/415 Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O.Bally) P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Pseudolithos horwoodii Bally & Lavr. 20064 2 Somalia Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O.Bally 2/415 Quaqua armata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp. arenicola (N.E.Br.) Bruyns 20604 E 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Quaqua armata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp. maritima Bruyns 20604 R —_ 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Quaqua parviflora (Masson) Bruyns ssp. bayeriana Bruyns 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Rhytidocaulon fulleri Lavranos & Mortimer 20146 E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46 Rhytidocaulon paradoxum Bally 6087 I 6087 Ethiopia 6087 I 21416 Kenya 2/416 Rhytidocaulon richardianum Lavranos 21415 Rhytidocaulon sheilae Field 21415 Rhytidocaulon subscandens Bally 20064 R 6087 - Ethiopia 6087 S Somalia Rhytidocaulon tortum (N.R.Br.) M.G.Gilbert 2/415 Riocreuxia aberrans R.A.Dyer 20604 K 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 [distribution possibly incomplete] Riocreuxia bolusii N.E.Br. 20604
y> FH BF FW
142
<— <6 = =
ym mP MR <
i> a )
pect
<
A BF AAD
I 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Riocreuxia chrysochroma (Huber) A.C.Smith 2/415 Sarcostemma socotranum Lavranos 15534 I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534
Stapelia cedrimontana Frandsen 2/415 Stapelia clavicorona 1.Verd. 2060+ V 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
Stapelia divaricata Masson 2060+ Vv 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Stapelia immelmaniae Pillans 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Stapelia kougabergensis Leach 21415 Stapelia parvula Kers 20064 3 Angola Stapelia pillanii N.E.Br. var. pillasti 21415 Stapelia remota R.A.Dyer 2060+ K 20604 Namibia 20604 [distribution possibly incomplete}
Stapelia rubiginosa Nel 20604
20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Stapelia scitula L.C.Leach 20604 V 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 Stapelia villetiae Lickh. 20803 I South Africa - Cape Province
Stapelianthus arenarius Bosser & Morat 10368 R = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus decaryi Choux 10368 R = 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus hardyi Lavranos 10368 R =: 20578 ~ Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus insignis Descoings var. insignis 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus insignis Descoings var. tangoboryensis Rauh 20578 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 [distribution possibly incomplete] Stapelianthus keraudreniae Bosser & Morat 20578 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus madagascariensis (Choux) Choux /0368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus montagnacit (Boiteau) Boiteau & A.Bertrand /0368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapelianthus pilosus (Choux) Lavranos & Hardy 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578
Stapeliopsis neronis Pillans 20604
E 20604 Namibia 20604
E 20604 South Afnica - Cape Province 20604
Stapeliopsis saxatilis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns ssp. stayneri (M.B.Bayer) Bruyns 20604
Vs. 20604 ‘South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Tavaresia angoloensis Welw. 21415 Tavaresia schultzei (Schitr.) Phillips 2/415 Tridentea baylisti (Leach) var. baylisti 21415 Tridentea baylisii (Leach) var. ciliata 21415 Tridentea choanantha (Lavranos & Hall) Leach 20064
Annex 1. Non-CiitS listed gioDally Lnreatened succuicin piaiies, vy sess)
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Tridentea I Southem Afnca
Tridentea herrei (Nel) Leach 21415
Tridentea marientalensis (Giess) Leach ssp. albipilosa 21415
Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C.Leach 20604
I 20604 Namibia 20604
I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604
Tridentea parvipuncta (C.A.Luckh.) Leach ssp. truncata 21415
Tridentea peculiaris (C.A.Luckh.) Leach 2/415
Tridentea ruschiana (Dinter) Leach 2/415
Tromotriche engleriana (Schitr.) Leach 2/415
Tromotriche revoluta (Masson) Haw. 2/415
Balsaminaceae
Number of genera: 2 Number of species: 450 Recorded threatened species: 69 (15%)
Tropical Asia and Africa, some in temperate regions; India to Java.
R R
b=]
HAAR Fw
R Impatiens tuberosa H. Perrier 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 20578 Compositae
Number of genera: Number of species: 20,000 Recorded threatened species: 2551 (12%)
Cosmopolitan, especially temperate and subtropical regions.
1,100-1,509
Vv Kleinia saginata P. Halliday 20/46 Vv 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20146 R Senecio canaliculatus Bojer ex DC. 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Antanananvo) 20578 R Senecio cedrorum Raynal 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 R Senecio meuselii Rauh 10368 R 20578 Madagascar (Fianarantsoa) 20578 Crassulaceae Number of genera: 25 Number of species: 900 Recorded threatened species: AAT (WSS) Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia. R Adromischus schuldtianus (Poelin.) Poelin. ssp. Juttae (Poelin.) Toelken 20604 R 20604 Namibia 20604 Vv Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. 20750 Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 R Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle R Spain - Canary Is. Vv Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. 20750 v 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 WY Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel. Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Vv Aeonium gomeraense Praeger 14166 Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 19/74 R Aeonium goochiae Webb & Berthel. 20750 R 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 R Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berthel. 20750
R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750
143
E
Vv
axa RP FTF B®
Aeonium mascaense Bram. 20750 E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium nobile Praeger 20750 Vs. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. 20750 V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium saundersii Bolle 14166 VY —s- 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit. & Proust 20750 V_——s-.20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel. 20750 v 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium tabulaeforme (Haw.) Webb. & Berth. 10260 R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20756 Aeonium valverdense Praeger 20750 V 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aeonium vestitum Svent. 20064 VY —s.21417 Spain - Canary Is. (Occurs only in the north east of La Palma) 2/417 Aeonium virgineum Webb ex Christ R Spain - Canary Is. Afrovivella simensis A. Berger 6087 Vv Ethiopia (Mt. Buahit) 6087 Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle 20750 E = 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle 20750 R= 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Alichryson brevipetalum Praeger 20750 Vs 21417 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeger 1789! v Portugal - Madeira 1789] Aichryson pachycaulon David Bramwell 2/417 E/V 21/417 Spain - Canary Is. 2/417 Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. gonzalezhernandezii (Kunkel) Bramwell 20064 E Spain - Canary Is. Alchryson pachycaulon Bolle. ssp. immaculatum (Webb ex Christ) Bram. 20064 v Spain - Canary Is. Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. pachycaulon 20064 E Spain - Canary Is. Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. parviflorum (Bolle) Bram. 20064 Vv Spain - Canary Is. Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle ssp. praetermisum Bram. 20064 v Spain - Canary Is. Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle 19/74 R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 19174 Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle 20750 R 2/417 Spain - Canary Is. 19/74 Alchryson tortuosum (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. 20750 R =. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Alichryson villosum (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. 20/7! R Portugal - Azores R Pormgal - Madeira Crassula alcicornis Schénland 20604, 6180
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreatened succulent piants, Dy lamiiy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Crassula
Ex 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 H E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd. ssp. NY Dudleya bettinae Hoover 19002 undulatifolia Toelken 20803 Vs: 19002 U.S. - California 19002 R 20803 South Africa - Cape Province 20803 R Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran 20850 R Crassula ausensis Hutchison ssp. giessti I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 (Friedrich) Toelken 20604 AY Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran ssp. R = 20604 Namibia 20604 | blochmaniae 20850 R Crassula cordifolia Baker 10368 | V 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R = 20578 Madagascar (Antananarivo) 20578 | E Dudleya blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran ssp. insularis R Crassula erecta (hook. & Arn.) Berger 1070] | (Moran) Moran 20850 R 20137 Argentna - Buenos Aires 20/37 | E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850 R Crassula exillis Harv. ssp. exillis 20604 | E Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 E = 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula garibina Marloth & Schonland ssp. glabra R Dudleya candelabrum Rose 20850 Toelken 20604 ! Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 | R Dudleya cespitosa (Haw.) Britt. & Rose 20850 R Crassula humbertii Descoings 10368 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 E Dudleya cymosa (Lem.) Britt. & Rose ssp. crebrifolia Vv Crassula hunua Druce 19305 K. Nakai & Verity 20850 V__—_s19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 Vv 19305 bla? Zealand - South Is. 19305 Vv Dudleya cymosa (1 ire) Britton & Rose ssp. R Crassula multiceps Harv. 20604 marcescens Moran 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 V 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula namaquensis Schonl. & E.G. Baker ssp. | E Dudleya densiflora (Rose) Moran 20850 comptonii (Hutch. & Pillans) Toelken 20604 H E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R = 20604 soumn ttle) - Cape Province 20604 R Dudleya edulis (Nutt.) Moran 20850 V Crassula planifolia Schonland 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 Vs 20604 al aad - Cape Province (Transkei) R Dudleya greenei Rose 20850 os R 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula roggeveldii Schénland 20604 E Dudleva h : M R —- 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 MatEy a UASSEt ese) eran 20. I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula ruamahanga Druce 19305 R Dudleya I hn “— R 19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305 AT CHa Zi (Natt) rt ee R 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305 1 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R Crassula rupestris Thunb. ssp. marnieriana Vv Dudleya multicaulis (Rose) Moran 20850 (H.E.Huber & H.Jacobsen) Toelken 20604 ‘ V_ 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 E Dudleya nesiotica (Moran) Moran 20850 R Crassula sericea Schénland var. velutina (Friedr.) E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 Toelken 20604 | R Dudleya parva Rose & Davidson 19002 R 20604 Namibia 20604 R 19002 U.S. - California 19002 BT Bees Sauna Cape Ervine 20804 _R Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose 20850 R Crassula socialis Schonland 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 R 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 R Crassula subacaulis Schonland & Baker f. ssp. Vv Dudleya saxosa (M.E. Jones) Britton & Rose ssp. subacaulis 20604 SQXOSQ 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 I Crassula susannae Raub & Friedrich 20604 Vv Dudleya variegata (S.Watson) Moran 20883. 20850. I 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 8058 R Crassula vestita Thunb. 20604 V 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R 20604 South Africa - Cape Province 20604 : AHL Mexico AES R Dudleya abramsii Rose 20850 E LOGE VLE Nae qe LED TLS, eGAkingta saa E 2050 WS: - California 20850 E Dudleya abramsii Rose ssp. affinis K. E Dudleya virens ese) Morne Nakai 20850 E 2e0 US: - Califormia 20850 E 20850 U.S. - California 20850 Vv Dudleya viscida (S.Watson) Moran 20850 Vv Dudleya abramsii Rose ssp. murina (Eastw.) ¥ 208 Wes (CATS 28.8) Moran 20850 R Echeveria amphoralis Walth. 19850 V 20850 U.S. - California 20850 R= 19850 Mexico 19850 Vv Dudleya attenuata (Rose) Moran ssp. orcuttii I Echeveria elegans Rose 19850 (Rose) Moran 20850 I 21/424 Mexico 19850
Annex 1. Non-Cil£S listed gioDaily threatemed Succulens plaiiis, Dy sasuuiy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Echeveria
{ Echeveria laui Moran & Meyran 90/9 | R Kalanchoe olivacea Dat. & Gibson /+478? 21424 Mexico 2/424 R= 14782 India - Tamil Nadu 14782 1 19850 Mexico - Oaxaca 9019 R Kalanchoe robusta Balf.. 15534 V Echeveria longissima Walt. var. aztatlensts J. R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 Meyran 19850 E Kalanchoe roseus Clarke 14782 V_ 19850 Mexico 19850 E 4782 India - Mampur /4782 Vv Echeveria longissima Wakth. var. E = /4782 India - Nagaland /4782 longissima 19850 | R Kalanchoe schimperiana A. Rich. 19704 V 19850 Mexico 19850 | R 19704 Ethiopia (West Entrea. Tigray Upland. Gamo Gofa. She. R Echeveria moranii E. Walther 19850 Upland, Bale) 19704 R 19850 Mexico 19850 _R Kalanchoe stenosiphon Britten 19704 I Echeveria purpusorum Berger 19850 R_ 9704 Ethiopia (West Entrea. Tigray Upland) I 21424 Mexico 19850 ty I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. ciliata R Kalanchoe viguieri Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier /0368 Moran 19850 R 10368 Madagascar 10368 1.21424 Mexico 19850 | E Monanthes adenoscepes Svent. 20750 I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. deminuta J. | E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (a few scamtered populations in the A | south of tenerife.) 2/4/7 Meyran 19850 | 121424 Mexico 19850 | R aes amydros Svent. I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. minor | Spain ana a Berger 19850 | Vv Monanthes anagensis Praeger I 21424 Mexico 19850 Vs. 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 I Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. | E Monanthes dasyphylla Svent. oteroi 19850 E Spain - Canary Is. I 21424 Mexico 19850 | R Monanthes lowei (Paiva) D. Bramwell in press 20064 R Echeveria setosa Rose & Purpus var. R Portugal - Salvage Is. setosa 19850 ay Monanthes minima Bolle 20750 R =. 21424 Mexico 19850 ! V_——s.20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 E Graptopetalum bellum (Moran & Meyran) D.R. Hunt 9662 R Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle) Christ E 9662 Mexico - Chihuahua 9662 R Spain - Canary Is. I Graptopetalum macdougallii Alexander 19850 E Monanthes niphophila Svent. 17530 I 2/424 Mexico 19850 E 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 20750 Vv Greenovia aizoon Bolle 17534 R Monanthes pallens Webb ex Christ v Spain - Canary Is. 17534 R Spain - Canary Is. Wy Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. 17534 R Monanthes polyphylla Haw. 20064 Vv 20750 Spain - Canary Is. 17534 R Spain - Canary Is. R Jovibarba allionii (Jord. & Fourr.) D.A.Webb 20/7! Vv Monanthes praegeri D. Bramwell 20750 R France Vv 21417 Spain - Canary Is. (Single locality on the north coast of R Italy Tenerife.) 2/4/7 I Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz ssp. glabrescens (Sabr.) _R Monanthes silensis (Praeger) Svent. 20064 Holub 8000, 20/71 R Spain - Canary Is. I 1932] Slovakia 19321 E Monanthes wildpretii 17891 I Jovibarba hirta (L.) Opiz ssp. tatrensis (Domin) E —_.20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Tenerife) 2/417 A. Love et D. Love 8000 R Orostachys iwarenge Makino var. boehmeri I 19321 Slovakia 1932] Ohwi 1/0572 Ex/E Kalanchoe angustifolia A. Rich 19704 R = 10572 Japan 10572 R Kalanchoe beharensis Drake var. aureo-aeneus H.J. I Rosularia aizoon (Fenzl) A. Berger 5942 Jacobsen 10368 I 5942 Armenia 5942 E coe tga R Rosularia davisii Muirhead 12840 R Kalanchoe beharensis Drake var. subnuda J. R 12840 Turkey 12840 si cee 3s ve R Rosularia haussknechtii Boiss. & Reuter 12840 ; pac tere R_ 12840 Turkey 12840 I Na Bee Raym.-Hamet /0368 R Rosularia jaccardiana 21413 : Set R Rosularia kesrouanensis 2/413 R Kalanchoe crundallii 1.Verd. 20604 E Rosularia semiensis (A. Rich) Ohba 19704 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 E 19704 Ethiopia (Gonder) 19704 I Kalanchoe fadenorum Raadts 20064 R Rosularia serpentinica (Werdermann) Muirhead 12840 I Kenya R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Kalanchoe faustii Font Quer Vv Sedum albomarginatum Clausen 20850 R Morocco
145
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally tnreatenea Succulent piatits, Dy satiny
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum Vs. 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Vv Sedum assyriacum 21413 E Sedum baleensis M. Gilbert 19704 E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704 R Sedum barcense Maire & M. Weiller R Libya Vv Sedum boninense Tuy. 8038 Vv 19134 Japan - Ogasawara-shoto 8038 Vv Sedum borissovae Balk. 20171 v former European USSR R Sedum borschii (Clausen) Clausen 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Idaho 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Montana 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Washington 20850
R Sedum bracteatum Viv. R Libya
R Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet 1789] R Pormgal - Madeira 1789]
R Sedum campanulatum (Willk.) Fern.Gonz. &
Canté 15846, 20171 R 15846 Spain 15846 Sedum caroli-henrici Kit Tan 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Sedum cilicicum Kit Tan & Vural 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Sedum creticum var. creticum 21413 Sedum creticum var. monocarpicum 21413 Sedum cyprium A.K. Jackson & Turrill 14230 R 19164 Cyprus (Troodos) 14230 Sedum cyrenaicum Brullo & Furnari R Libya E Sedum drymarioides Hance var. toyamae Hara /0572 E 10572 Japan 10572 I Sedum duthie Frod. I India - Unar Pradesh (Kumaun) Vv Sedum epidendron A. Rich. 19704
aA A
7 RA<
Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Gonder, Gojam. Shewa Upland. Arsi.)
19704 R Sedum farinosum Lowe R Portugal - Madeira I Sedum frutescens Rose 19850 I 21424 Mexico 19850 R Sedum gattefossei Battand. R Morocco Vv Sedum glomerifolium M. Gilbert 19704 Vv 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704 Vv Sedum havardii Rose 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 R Sedum hewittii Chamb. 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. 2017) R 20731 Greece - Crete 2073] R Sedum hillebrandtii Fenz\ 2050. 2017! E 2050 Czech Republic 2050 R 20686 Hungary 20686 R Sedum hispanicum L. var. planifolium Chamb. 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840
146
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Sedum integrifolium (Raf.) Nels. ssp. leedyi (Rosendahl & Moore) Clausen 20850. 14774 E 20850 U.S. - Minnesota (Fillmore & Olmsted Co.) 20850 E 20850 U.S. - New York (Yates County) 20850 Sedum kostovii Stef. 5204. 20171 R 5204 Bulgana (south) 5204
Sedum lagascae Pau 2017!
Vv Spain
Sedum lampusae (Kotschy) Boiss. 14230
nt 1827) Cyprus (Northern Range) 1/4230
Sedum lancerottense R.P. Murray 20750
R 20750 Spain - Canary Is. (Famara cliffs of
Lanzarote.) 2/417
Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. eastwoodiae (Britt.) Clausen 20850
E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. flavidum Denton 20850
R =. 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. hecknert (ME. Peck) Clausen 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850
Sedum lydium Boiss. 12840
nt 12840 Turkey 1/2840
Sedum maurum Humbert & Maire R Morocco
Sedum microstachyum (Kotschy) Boiss. 14230 R —=——:19164 Cyprus (Troodos, Chionistra) 14230
Sedum mooneyi M. Gilbert 19704 E 19704 Ethiopia (Arsi, Bale.) 19704
Sedum moranii Clausen 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850
Sedum multiceps Coss. & Durieu 10488 R 19174 Algeria 10488 [distribution possibly incomplete}
Sedum nanum_ 21413
Sedum nevii Gray 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Alabama 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Georgia 20850
I 20850 U.S. - North Carolina 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Tennessee 20850
Sedum nudum Aiton ssp. lancerottense (Murray) A. Hansen & Sunding
E Spain - Canary Is.
Sedum oblanceolatum Clausen 20850
E 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850
Sedum obtusatum A. Gray ssp. paradisum Denton 20850
E 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Sedum pedicellatum Boiss. & Reut. ssp. lusitanicum (Mariz) M.Lainz 20/7]
Sedum pedicellatum Boiss. & Reut. ssp. pedicellatum 20171
Sedum pinetorum Brandegee 14662
Ex 1/4662 U.S. - California 19002
Sedum platyphyllum Alexander 19850 R 2/424 Mexico 19850
Sedum polystriatum R.T. Clausen 12840
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally Unreatenea succuiens praiis, by sossny Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum
R
R
aw
aw
Ex 12840 Turkey 12840
Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot. 19174. 2017! R 19174 Portugal 19174
Sedum pusillum Michx. 20850
I 20850 U.S. - Alabama 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Georgia 20850
E 20850 U.S. - North Carolina 20850
Vv 20850 U.S. - South Carolina 20850
Sedum radiatum Clausen ssp. depauperatum Clausen 20850
I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
R 20850 U.S. - Oregon 20850
Sedum robertsianum Alexander 19002
Vv 19002 U.S. - Texas 19002
Sedum satsumense Hatus. 10572 E 10572 Japan 10572
Sedum serpentini Janch. 20178, 20171
R =. 20178 Albania 20178
R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]
R Greece 20178
Sedum sikokianum Maxim. 10572
R 10572 Japan 10572
Sedum sorgerae Kit Tan & Chamberlain 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sedum suaveolens Kimnach 90/9 21424 Mexico 2/424
E 11119 Mexico - Durango 90/9
Sedum surculosum 21413
Sedum torulosum R.T. Clausen 19850
R 21424 Mexico 19850
Sedum tosaense Makino 10572
v 10572 Japan 10572
Sedum tuberosum 21413
Sedum tymphaeum 20171
R Greece Sedum wilczekianum Font Quer R Morocco
Sedum willkommianum R.Fern. 2017! R —-8322,- Portugal 8322 Sempervivum andreanum Wale 20171 R Spain
Sempervivum arboreum L. 20171
I Morocco
Sempervivum armenum Boiss. & Huet var. insigne
Muirhead /2840 R 12840 Turkey 1/2840 Sempervivum ballsit Wale 20171 R Greece
Sempervivum brevipetalum Kit Tan & Sorger 12840
R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib 5204, 20171 R 20178 Albamia 20/78 R 5204 Bulgama (south-west) 5204 R Greece 20852 R (former) Yugoslavia [distribution possibly incomplete) Sempervivum dolomiticum Facchini 18264. 2017! R 18264 Italy 18264
Sempervivum furseorum Muirhead 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840
Sempervivum gillianti Muirhead 12840
R = 12840 Turkey 12840 R Sempervivum giuseppii Wale 2017! R Spain R Sempervivum glabrifolium Boiss. 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Sempervivum globiferum L. ssp. cghricum Kit Tan & Sorger 1/2840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Sempervivum ispartae Muirhead 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Vv Sempervivum juvanii Strgar 13662. 2017! v 13662 Slovenia (eastern) 13662 Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovic 2017! | R Greece i R (former) Yugoslavia | Sempervivum kosaninti Praeger 2017! R (former) Yugoslavia Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger 2017! R (former) Yugoslavia Sempervivum minus Turrill s.1. 12840 R= 12840 Turkey 12840 Sempervivum octopodes Turrill 20171 R (former) Yugoslavia Sempervivum pisidicum H. Pesmen & A. Guner 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Sempervivum pittonii Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 20/7) R Austma Sempervivum staintonii Muirhead 12840 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale 2017! R (former) Yugoslavia Tacitus bellus Moran & J.Meyran 91/4 Ex 97/4 Mexico - Chihuahua 9//4 Vv Tylecodon fragilis (R.A.Dyer) Toelken 20604 v 20604 South Afnca - Cape Province 20604
Cucurbitaceae
Number of genera: 90 Number of species: 700 Recorded threatened species: 74 (10%)
Tropical and subtropical; rarely temperate or cool temperate.
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7p FP PF PF FPF FH FR DB
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I Corallocarpus epigaeus 21421 21421 India 2/421 Didiereaceae
Number of genera: 4 Number of species: 11 Recorded threatened species: sy (27s)
Dry parts of Madagascar.
R Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis Humbert & Choux 10368 R 19878 Madagascar 10368 R Alluaudiopsis marnieriana Rauh 10368
R 19878 Madagascar 1/0368
147
Annex T. Non-Cii £5 listed globally tnreatened SUCCUIEM YL paaiiis, Wy sassy Magnoliopsida (dicots): Dracaenaceze: Calibanus
ove ° ' R Euphorbia duvalii Lecog & Lamotte 17672. 2017!
Liliopsida (monocots) =i mane Vv Euphorbia dwyeri Burch 9006 Dracaenaceae Vv 16317 Panama 9006 ee a eres ie Vv Euphorbia fendleri Torrey & A.Gray var. triligulata Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%) F ied 4 ie as 4 .S. - Texas 2. i 1 -west USA. | ; mbropics andinib opie: sto.squth- weer | Vv Euphorbia flavicoma DC. ssp. costeana (Rouy) P. I Calibanus hookeri (Lem.) Trel. 21414 Fourn. 20528 | Vs: 20528 France (Aveyron) 20528 | Vv Euphorbia fontquerana Greuter 17672 Eu horbiaceae | Vv 11496 Spain - Balearic Is. 1/496 P : i £ Euphorbia gaditana Coss. 17672. 20171 Ae cf enecies: 7 Zee | E 19174 Spain (Cadiz. Sevilla) 2066/ Recorded threatened species: 927 (12%) | R Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. 17672. 2017! : : F ? | R 20804 Italy (Calabria, Abruzzi) 20804 Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical. | = Italy ( Sicily muzzi E Euphorbia aaron-rossii A.& N. Holmgren 20850 V Euphorbia geyeri Engelm. & Group. var. E 20850 U.S. - Anzona 20850 wheeleriana 19002 R Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss. var. tmolea M.S. Meee gd Us: = in Ue Khan 12840 R Euphorbia gibelliana Peola 17672. 20171 R —:12840 Turkey 12840 R =. 20804 Italy (Piedmont) 20804
Vv Euphorbia apocynoides Klotzsch 10747 Vv Euphorbia glauca Forst.f. 17672
Vv 19305 New Zealand - Chatham Is. 19/06
Vv 16317 Panama 10747 | Vv 19305 New Zealand - North Is. 19305
I Euphorbia aristata Schmalh. 5942 V 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305 1 Soo ssa Norn eave | R Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck 17672. 20171 R Euphorbia austroanatolica Hub.-Mor. & M.S. | R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09] Khan 12840 | R (former) Yugoslavia R 12840 Turkey 12840 i E Euphorbia haeleeleana Herbst 20850. 14209. 21354 Vv Euphorbia azorica Hochst 10260, 20171 E 20850 U.S. - Hawaii 20850 WV i7672)Rormigali-/Azores¥i7672 R Euphorbia hajirensis A.R. Smith 15534 E Euphorbia betulicortex M. Gilbert 19704 | R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704 R Euphorbia heleniana Thel. & Stapf 17672 R Euphorbia briquetii Emberger & Maire 17672 R 8996 St Helena 18996 R 17672 Morocco 17672 _R Euphorbia helleri Millsp. 19002 I Euphorbia brittonii Millsp. 17672 R = 19002 :U.S. - Texas 19002 1 17672 Bahamas 17672 Vv Euphorbia hieroglyphica Coss. & Durieu 10488 R Euphorbia commutata Engelm. 14352 V_ —s-:14958 Algeria 10488 Eee og Canada Oma nou 2207 I Euphorbia hooveri Wheeler 17672 I 13967 U.S. - Flonda 13967 I U.S. - Californi 1 13967 U.S. - Georgia 13967 22 ceo R —-13967 U.S. - Michigan 13967 Vv Euphorbia hyberna L. ssp. insularis (Boiss.) I 13967 U.S. - Oklahoma 13967 : Brig. 18264. 20171 E 13967 U.S. - Wisconsin 13967 V 18264 Italy (Liguria, Tuscany) 18264 Vv Euphorbia corsica Req. 17672. 20171 V 18264 Italy - Sardinia 18264 V 15080 France - Corsica 15080 R Euphorbia innocua L.C. Wheeler 20850. 17672 Vv Euphorbia cubensis Boiss. 5607 R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 V_—-19105 Cuba (Pinar del Rio) 5607 R Euphorbia isaurica M.S. Khan 12840 Ex Euphorbia daphnoides Balf.f. 10082 R 12840 Turkey 12840 Ex 5852 Mauntius - Rodngues 5852 R Euphorbia katrajensis Gage 14782 R Euphorbia davisti M.S. Khan 12840 R ‘4782 India - Maharashtra 14782 R 12840 Turkey 12840 R Euphorbia kischenensis Vierh. 15534 E Euphorbia deltoidea Engeim. ex Chapman ssp. R ‘15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 deltoidea 17672 I Euphorbia leptoclada Balt. £. 15534 E U.S. - Flonda I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 R Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Champ. var. ' R Euphorbia malvana Maire 17672 deltoidea 19002 R Morocco Ba ee | R Euphorbia maresii Knoche 17672. 20171 E Euphorbia doloensis M.Gilbert 19704 R 19174 Spain - Balearic Is. 19/74
E 19704 Ethiopia (Sidamo) 19704
148
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by family Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
3 Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann 17672 I Euphorbia porterana (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var. E 11496 Spain - Baleanc Is. (Ibiza) 1789) porterana 17672 R Euphorbia mazicum Emberger & Maire 17672 I 17672 U.S. - Flonda 17672 R Morocco I Euphorbia porterana (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var. V Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & P.Silva 17672. scoparia 17672 20171] I 17672 U.S. - Flonda 17672
V 20076 Portugal 20076 I Euphorbia proctor (Burch) Correll 1767; I 17672 Bahamas 17672
V Euphorbia munizii Borh. 5607 Vs: 19105 Cuba (Holguin) 5607 Vv Euphorbia pseudo-apios Maire & M. Weiller 17672 V Euphorbia nephradenia Barneby 20850 V 17672 Libya 17672 V 20850 U.S. - Utah 20850 R Euphorbia punctata Del. 17672 [ Euphorbia nereidum Jaband. & Maire 17672 R= 17672 Egypt 17672 ] I Morocco R Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fern. 20850). /7672 R Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. 17672. 20171 Ex pis ae : asus ee R 11496 Spain (Sierra Nevada and Levante) 20692 3 SURED US oNew pecs SANG E Euphorbia norfolkiana Boiss. 11649 I 20850 U.S. - New York 20850 E 11649 Australia - Norfolk Is. 1/649 Vs. 20850 ‘U.S. - North Carolina 20850 [ Euphorbia obcordata Balf. {. 15534 5 sae ae : oe i nee Paes I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 V 20850 ‘U.S. - Virginia 20850 I Euphorbia oblanceolata Balf. f. 15534 V_ 20850 U.S. - West Virginia 20850 I 15534 Yemen - Socotra 15534 Vv Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter 17672. 20171 E Euphorbia obovata Decne. 17672 V_ 20730 Greece - Crete 17672 E 16168 Egypt (Sinai) 17672 E Euphorbia repetita A. Rich. 19704 E Euphorbia obtusata Pursh 14352 \ E 19704 Ethiopia (Tigray, Gonder. Wello. Shewa) E 13967 Canada - Ontano 13967 i BHE E 13967 U.S. - lowa 13967 R Euphorbia rhytidosperma Boiss. & Bal. 12840 DEE 4067 Us. - Pennsylvania 13967 ie ern a E 13967 U.S. - Wisconsin 13967 dl Euphorbia roemeriana Scheele 19002 E Euphorbia omariana M. Gilbert 19704 Fe Se ee E 19704 Ethiopia (Bale) 19704 E Euphorbia ruiziana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. 17672 R Euphorbia origanoides L. 3204 Beare ee Tn acostn i Nccensiontion 206 R Euphorbia sanasunitensis Hand.-Mazz. 12840 R Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. 17672. 20171 Se TRE! VN YAEL me WpseG@eae IGE R Euphorbia sclerocyathium kKorovin & Popov 17672 V Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) Raffaelli & Ree 7ezzstonmer USSEI6930 Ricceri 18264 Vv Euphorbia seguiertana Necker ssp. loiseleurti V 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264 2 Pewee uae i eon vareale Pe 12 E 13892 Netherlands 1380: R 17672 Ti 17672 Vv Euphorbia sp. 1 19002 R Euphorbia peplidion Engelm. 20850 Mi gE CES IN LoL io R 20850 U.S. - Texas 20850 R Euphorbia strictior Holz. 20850. 17672 I Buprorile Pere nans (Shinn.) Warm. & M. x tes ue peat paae n fe . . 7 1 17672 U.S. - Texas 17672 MoS 9 IES HOR neta R Euphorbia pestalozzae Boiss. 12840 E Biphorbia tacnenee ¥ pai Bite. =. | R 17672 Turkey 12840 i prsna Mage ae p PP Ee R Euphorbia petrophila C.A. Meyer var. armena ; hee Seay E Euphorbia telephioides Chapman 20850. 15914 R 17672 Turkey 12840 E 20850 ie Seine et in Bay. Gulf, & Franklin iy a len eg z ae RSH GE > Webeteaozae R Euphorbia thulinii S.Carter 20884 z he é; R = 20884 Somalia (north-east) 208&4 R eed plied Eanes eee & MS. Khan, /2840 Vv Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. 17672. 2017! 5 cee Vs. 20076 Portugal 20076 i es nore a eee ez Vv Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth 19002 ie 5 I 20850 U.S. - Florida 20850 I ag He eel (Small) R.C.H.M. Oudejans var. R Euphorbia veneris Khan 14230 5 it R ‘17672: Cyprus (Troodos) /4230
I 17672 U.S. - Flonda /7672
149
Annex T. Non-CITES listed globally threatened succulent plants, by family
R Euphorbia yaroslavii Poljakov 17672 R 17672 former USSR 6930 R Euphorbia zhiguliensis Prokh. 17672. 20171 R 11552 Russian Federation (westem) //552 R Monadenium arborescens Bally 19525 R 19035 Tanzania (Kilosa) 19525 R Monadenium coccineum Pax 19525 R 19035 Tanzania (Masai, Tabora, Dodoma) 19525 R Monadenium ellenbeckii N.E. Br. 15926 R 19035 Ethiopia (southern) 15926 R 19035 Kenya (northem) 1/5926 I 19035 Somalia (northern; isolated colonies) 15926 I Monadenium guentheri Pax var.
guenthert 19035 I 19035 Kenya 19035 I Monadenium heteropodum (Pax) N.E. Br. var. heteropodum 19525 I 19035 Tanzania (Lushoto) 19525
I Monadenium magnificum E.A. Bruce 19525 I 19035 Tanzania (Mpwapwa) 19525
R Monadenium majus N.E. Brown 15926 R 19035 Ethiopia 15926 I Monadenium montanum Bally var. rubellum Bally /9035 I 19035 Kenya 1/9035 R Monadenium reflexum Chiov. 19035 R 6087 Ethiopia 6087 I 19035 Kenya 19035 I Monadenium stellatum Bally 19035 I 19035 Somalia 19035 I Omphalea megacarpa Hemsl. 5932 I 5932 Trinidad & Tobago 5932 Geraniaceae Number of genera: atal Number of species: 700 Recorded threatened species: 85 (12%) Mainly temperate and subtropical. E Pelargonium cotyledonis L'Her. 10260 E 18996 St Helena /8996 Molluginaceae Number of genera: 13 Number of species: 100 Recorded threatened species: abo) {(abas3)) Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa. Vv Hypertelis acida (Hook.f.) K. Muller /8996 Vv 18996 St Helena 18996 R Macarthuria ephedroides C.White 20681 R 2058) Australia - Queensland 2068] Portulacaceae Number of genera: 20 Number of species: 500 Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)
Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes. Vv Cistanthe tweedyi (Gray) Hershkovitz 20850 E 20850 Canada - Bnush Columbia 20850
150
I 20850 U.S. - Washington 20850
Lewisia cantelovii J.T. Howell 20850 Vv 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell) B.J. Robins var. columbiana 10701
E 13967 Canada - Bnush Columbia /3967
Vv 13967 U.S. - Oregon 13967
Lewisia congdonii (Rydb.) S. Clay 20350
Vs. 20850 U.S. - Califorma 20850
Lewisia disepala Rydb. 20850 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850
Lewisia pygmaea (A.Gray) Robinson ssp. longipetala (Piper) Ferris /9002
R 19002 U.S. - California 19002 Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins ssp. Pygmaea 1034
13967 Canada - Alberta 13967 Vv 13967 Canada - Bntish Columbia /3967 E 13967 Canada - Yukon Terntory /3967 Lewisia sierrae Ferris 20850 I 20850 U.S. - California 20850 I 20850 U.S. - Nevada 20850 Lewisia stebbinsti Gankin & Hildreth 20850 E 20850 U.S. - Califormia 20850
V
E
E
Scrophulariaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
190 4,000 969 (24%)
Cosmopolitan, especially temperate regions and tropical mountains.
Vv
Vv
Data sources for Annex 1. Non-CAi LS MSLEG ZiUMaily bits CaLCAiCe SUC UICade prscseroy WH ) bessaee
1034
2050
3204
3774
4650
5204
5607
5642
5852
5914
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151
5926
5932
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6073
6087
6180
6930
7738
7749
7889
7920
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16826
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19035
19105
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Luke, W.R.Q. (1991). A preliminary list of
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25 in The costs benefits and unmet needs of biological diversity conservation in Kenya. Prepared with
assistance from the Overseas Development Administration.
154
19134
19164
19170
19174
19305
19321
19498
19525
19704
19753
19788
19848
19850
UK.
Iwatsuki, K. (1991). Annotauons to TPU printout: Ogasawara-Shoto.
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Given, D.R. (1994). Letter to WCMC (Harriet Gillett) concerning threatened plants of New Zealand. Refers to datasource 19303.
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Carter, S. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1988). Euphorbiaceae Part II in Flora of Tropical East Africa. Polhill.R.M. (ed.). A.A. Balkema/ Rotterdam/ Brookfield.
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Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México. 543 pp. (Vol. 6).
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Data sources for Annex T. Non-CilES listed giopally tnreatened succuicie piaiiis, vy sass
19878
19889
20039
20064
20076
20137
20146
20171
20178
20528
20604
amenazadas. raras, y las sujetas a proteccion especial y que establece especificaciones para su proteccion. Mexico Ciry: Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. Mexican law passed May 16, 1994.
Supthut, D. (1994). Annotations to: conservation status listing of species of Didiereaceae.
Hodgson, W. (1994). The Agave Family - information for the SSC Action Plan for Cacti and Succulents.
Braun, K. (1994). Swaziland National Trust Commission threatened plant database printout. Includes
letter from Kate Braun (SNTC) to Harriet Gillett (WCMC).
Eggli, U. & Taylor, N. (eds.). (1994). List of
names of succulent plants other than cacti. Whitstable, Kent: Whitstable Litho. 176 pp. From Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum (1950-1992).
Ramos Lopes, M.H. & Carvalho, M.L.S. (1990). Lista de espécies botanicas a proteger em Portugal Continental. [List of botanical species in need of protection in continental Portugal]. Lisboa, Portugal: Ministerio do Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais. 11 pp.
Delucchi, G. & Correa, R.F. (1992). Situacion ambiental de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A. Recursos y rasgos naturales en la evaluacion ambiental. Las
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Ghazanfar, S.A. (1995). Plant conservation in
Oman. Part 1. A study of the endemic, regionally endemic and threatened plants of the Sultanate of Oman. 62 pp. Compiled with Anthony G. Miller, Ian McLeish, Tom A. Cope, Phil Cribb and Salim H. Al Rawahi.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (eds.). (1995). Flora Europaea Vol 1-5. Electronic dataset supplied by R.J Pankhurst, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, May 1995.
Vangjeli, J., Ruci, B., & Mullaj, A. (1995).
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Olivier, L., Galland, J., & Maurin, H. (eds.). (1995). Livre rouge de la flore menacée de France. Tome |: Espéces prioritaires. [Red book of threatened plants of France. Volume 1: Priority species). Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 486 pp.
Supthut, D. & Nyffeler, R. (comps.). (1994). List of Madagascar succulent plant species. Annex to the Succulent Action Plan 1995. 11 pp.
Hilton-Tavlor, C. (1996). Red Data List of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. Pretoria, South Africa: National Botanical Institute. 117 pp.
155
20661
20681
20686
20690
20692
20730
20731
20750
20771
20803
20804
20850
20852
20883
Rivas-Martinez, S., Asensi, A.. Molero. J.. & Valle, F. (1991). Endemisms vasculars de Andalucia. Rivaggodava 6:5-76.
Briggs, J.D. & Leigh, J.H. (1996). Rare or threatened Australian plants. Melbourne. Australia: CSIRO Publications.
Rakonczay, Z. (ed.). (1990). Voros Konyu. [Hungarian Red Data Book]. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. 360 pp.
Laguna, E. (1995). Annotations to WCMC list of plants of Spain. Report about Valencian exclusive endemics.
Laguna, E. (comp.). (1994). Libro de la flora
vascular rara. endémica o amenazada de la Comunidad Valenciana. Valencia: Conselleria de Medi Ambient de la Generalitat Valenciana. 275 pp. with 400 colour photographs.
Montmollin, B. & Kamari, G. (1996). Annotations to WCMC printout entitled “Crete - nationally threatened taxa listed at WCMC” dated 21 December 1995.
Tzanoudakis, D. & Montmollin, B. (1996). Annotations to WCMC printout entitled “Greece - nationally threatened taxa listed at WCMC” dated 16 October 1995.
Gomez-Campo, C.., et al. (eds.). (1996). Libro
Rojo de Especies Vegetales Amenazadas de las Islas Canarias. [Red List of Threatened Plant Species of the Canary Islands}. Lists 300 threatened species. including island and protected area location.
Strahm, W.A. (1993). The conservation and restoration of the flora of Mauritius and Rodrigues. PhD Thesis (2 vol.), Reading Uni. U.K.
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1996). Annotations and Corrections to the Red Data List of southern African plants.
Garbari, F. (1996). Annotations to WCMC threatened plant list of Italy.
The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural
Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data
on North American plants, developed in collaboration
with the Association for Biodiversity Information. U.S.
and Canadian Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers. and North Carolina Botanical Garden Biota of North America Program.).
BGCI. (1993). BGCI list of plants of
conservation interest for Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Labacensis, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia (LJU). List of Yugoslavian threatened plants with conservation status listing. 1 pp.
The Nature Conservancy. (1996). Natural
Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data on Latin American plants. developed in collaboration with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and Missouri Botanical Garden.).
Data sources tor Annex 1. Non-C1li FS listed giobally tnreatenea succuicilit piants, Vy laltiiiy
20884
21091
21204
21222
21354
21413
21414
21415
21416
21417
21420
21421
21424
21425
Thulin, M. (1996). Annotations to: the conservation listing for trees of Somalia.
Silic, C. (ed.). (1996). The List of the
Vegetable Species (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) for the Red Book of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: 1996. 20 pp.
Vazquez, J., Cuevas, R., Cochrane, T., Iltis, H., Santana, F., & Guzman, L. (1995). Flora de Manantlan. Plantas vasculares de la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra de Manantlan, Jalisco-Colima, México. Sida, Botanical Miscellany. 1-312 pp.
Laferriere, J. (1990). The taxonomy and | ethnobotany of Yucca madrensis. Cactus and Succulent J. (US) 62:95-96.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1996). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered or threatened status for fourteen plant taxa from the Hawaiian Islands. Federal Register. 53108-53124 pp.
Fici, S. & Sajeva, M. (comps.). (1997). Provisional list of succulent species of the Mediterranean Region. pp. 166-170 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent | Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield). Cambridge, UK & Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Hodgson, W. & Mendoza, A.G. (1997). Members of the Agavaceae with restricted distribution. pp. 156-158 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Albers, F. & Meve, U. (1997). Asclepiadaceae
of conservation concern. pp. 159-163 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenya of
highest conservation concern. p. 165 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Bramwell, D. (1997). Succulents of the Canary Islands. pp. 171-173 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened
succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Babu, C.R., Singh, M., & Karthikeyan, S.
(1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188
in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
SEMARNAP. (1997). Threatened succulents of Mexico. pp. 189-190 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield). SEMARNAP Secretaria de Medio Ambiente Recursos Naturales y Pesca.
Areces-Mallea, A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and
156
Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
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Annex L. Non-CITES listed nationally threatened SUCCUIENL plants, Uy iailiiiy
Agavaceae Number of genera: 18 Number of species: 350-410 Recorded threatened species: 68 (17%)
Warm, mostly arid regions of New and Old Worlds; a few in distinctly temperate climates.
& Agave barbadensis 21425 Vv 21425 Barbados 2/425 & Agave brevipetala 21425 I 2/425 Haiti 2/425 zi Agave brevispina 21425 I 2/425 Haiti 2/425 & Agave cajalbanensis 21425 v 21425 Cuba (west) 2/425 3 Agave chiapensis Jacobi 19788 s Guatemala 19788 R 19850 Mexico - Chiapas 19788 2 Agave gypsophila H.S. Gentry 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850 [distribution possibly incomplete]
& Agave legrelliana 21425 I 21425 Cuba (west) 2/425 ? Agave ornithobroma H.S. Gentry 19850
R 19848 Mexico - Nayant 19889 R 19848 Mexico - Sinaloa /9889 [distribution possibly incomplete]
eB Agave pendentata 21425 Vv 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425 2 Agave polianthiflora H.S. Gentry 19850
\S 19850 Mexico 19850 [distnbution possibly incomplete]
2 Agave shaferi 21425 Vv 2/425 Cuba (east) 2/425 4 Beschorneria tubiflora Kiotzsch 19850
R 19848 Mexico 19850 [distribution possibly incomplete] 2 Manfreda brunnea (Watson) Rose 19850 v 19850 Mexico 19850 [distribution possibly incomplete) 4 Yucca queretaroensis 1. Pina Lujan 19850
R 19850 Mexico 19850 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Aizoaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: ] Recorded threatened species:
South Africa; Australia.
u Alzoon hispanicum L. 18264. 20171 3 Greece - Crete 8000 R 18264 Italy (Calabna) 18264 2 Spain 8000 R 20727 Spain - Baleanc Is. (Mallorca & Pityusic Is.) 8000 R 8790 Cyprus (Karpas Peninsula) 8790
2 Neohennricia sibbettii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus 20604
re, South Afnca - Cape Province 20604 Vv 20604 South Afnca - Orange Frez State 2060~
Aloaceae Number of genera: S Number of species: 700 Recorded threatened species: 206 (29%)
Arabia, Africa, Madagascar.
& Gasteria courchen’ 15013 I 15013 South Afnca - Natal /50/3 [distnbuuon possibly incomplete]
% Haworthia angolensis Bak. 20039 a Southern Afnca 20039 I 20039 Swaziland 20039
4 Haworthia limifolia Marioth var.
limifolia 20039 a Mozambique 2060+ Vv 20039 Swaziland 59/4 K 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604 v 15013 South Afnca - Natal /50/3 (distribution incomplete)
Apocynaceae Number of genera: 168-200 Number of species: 2,000 Recorded threatened species: 149 (7%)
Tropics, particularly rain forest regions. # Adenium obesum Roem. var. multiflorum 6088 Vv 20572 Zimbabwe 6088 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Adenium swazicum Stapf 20604. 18023 R 19879 Madagascar 1/9879 6 Mozambique 20604 kK 20604 Swaziland 20604 I 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 Plumeria filifolia 21425 I 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425 2 Plumeria krugii 21425
I 2/425 Puerto Rico (west) 2/425
Asclepiadaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
250-315 2,000 420 (21%) Tropical and subtropical, especially Africa, with relatively few species in temperate regions.
? Brachystelma coddii R.A. Dyer 18023 I 18023 Swaziland /8023 [distnbution incomplete) Brachystelma macropetalum N.E. Br. 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete) & Brachystelma pulchellum (Harv.) Schitr. 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete] % Brachystelma swazicum R.A. Dyer 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023
157
Annex LU. Non-ClikS listed nationally Lhreatency S4Uccuicias pains, oy Kastires
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Brachystelma
[distribution incomplete]
? Caralluma aaronis (Hart) N.E. Br. R Egypt “ Israel R Jordan 2 Caralluma adenensis (Defl.) Berger 20/46
E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46 Vv 20146 Saudi Arabia (western) 20/46 Vv 20146 Yemen. Democrauc 20/46 [distribution possibly incomplete] us Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) Haworth 16162 I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62 [distribution possibly incomplete] Caralluma commutata A. Berger 6087 I 6087 Ethiopia 6087 [distribution incomplete] a Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth. & Hook. 777/ North Africa & Middle East 777]
E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46 2, Saudi Arabia 20/46 5 I 8
oe)
Yemen, Democratic 20/46 India - Rajasthan (western) 777] Pakistan (Baluchistan) 777]
2 Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br. 18264, 20171 R 14155 ltaly - Sicily (Island of Lampedusa) 10763 R 14155 Spain 10763 8 Algena 10763 B Egypt 10763 2 Israel 10763 2 Jordan 10763 2 Libya 10763 Pi Morocco 10763 3 Tunisia 1/0763 2 Caralluma flava N.E. Brown 20/46 Vv 20/46 Oman (southem. central and northem) 20146 B Yemen. Democratic 20/46 2 Caralluma furta Bally 6087 Vv 6087 Ethiopia 6087 2 Somalia 2 Caralluma gerstneri 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Caralluma gracilipes K. Schumann 6087 R 6087 Ethiopia 6087 2 Kenya % Sudan 2 Tanzania I 19007 Uganda 19007
2 Caralluma intermedia Schlechter 20803 I South Afnca - Cape Province
2 Caralluma keithtt 5914
R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2. Caralluma lebomboensis 5914 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 {distnbuuon possibly incomplete} B Caralluma penicillata (DeN.) N.E. Br. 20/46 zB North Africa & Middle East (northeast Africa) 20146 Vv 201/46 Oman (western Hajar mountains) 20/46 B Saudi Arabia (southem) 20/46 [distnbution incomplete] oy)
2 Caralluma quadrangula (Forsskal) N.E. Br. 20146 Vv 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46 8 Saudi Arabia 20/46
oe)
oe)
ce)
~~
oe)
158
6 Yemen. Democrauc 20/4"
Caralluma rogersti 59/4 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distmbuuon possibly incomplete] Caralluma tuberculata R. Br. 20/46 E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
3 Saudi Arabia 20/46 2 Yemen. Democranc 20/46 2142] India (lower tracts of northern Himalayas) 2/42] 4 Pakistan (Baluchistan) 20/46
Cynanchum meyeri (Decne.) Schltr. 2/4/94 R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/4 Duvalia polita 5914 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4
[distrnbutuon possibly incomplete] Duvalia somalensis Lavranos 6087 v 6087 Ethiopia 6087
2 Somalia
Echidnopsis dammaniana Spreng. 6073 @ Ethiopia
Vv 6073 Kenya 6073
# Somalia
Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos 20064 I 2/416 Kenya
Edithcolea grandis N.E. Br. 6073
2, Yemen - Socotra /8209 Vv 6073 Kenya 6073
2 Somalia
Tanzania
Hoodia juttae Dinter 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9
Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes ssp. delaefiana (Dinter) Bruyns 2/4/9
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419
Hoodia ruschii Dinter 21419
I 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9
Hoodia triebneri (Nel) Bruyns 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/49
Huernia echidnopsioides (L.C.Leach) L.C. Leach 2/419
R 27419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9
Huernia plowesii L.C. Leach 2/419
R 2/419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9
Huernia somalica N.E. Br. 6087
1 6687 Ethiopia 6087
3 Somalia
Lavrania haagnerae Plowes 2/419
R 2/419 Souther Atnica 2/4/9
Orbea maculata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach 2060/4
4 Botswana 2060+ R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal (Bophuthatswana) 20604
Orbea rangeana (Dinter & A.Berger) L.C.Leach 2/419 R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/4/9
Orbeopsis gerstneri (Letty) L.C.Leach ssp. gerstnert 20604. 20039
kK 20604 Swaziland 20039 |
Vv 20604 South Atnca - Natal 20604
Pachycymbium wissmannii (Schwartz) M. Gilbert 20/46
E 20146 Oman (Dhofar) 20/46
2 Saudi Arabia (southwest) 20/46 3 Yemen, Democratic 20/46
Raphionacme bingeri (A. Chev.) Lebrun & Stork 1/734
Annex LU. Non-C11 ES listed nalonaily tnreateneG Succulent pialiis, Uy satiny
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Asclepiadaceae: Raphionacme
4 Chad 2 Ghana 7926 # Mali es! Niger R Senegal 1/734 [distribution possibly incomplete]
# Sarcolobus globosus Wall. 19209
I Bangladesh s Myanmar | e Thailand (peninsular) 19289 | is Malaysia - Peninsular Malaysia (widely i
distributed) 19209 i Ex 20099 Singapore 20099 2 India - Nicobar Is.
[distribunon possibly incomplete]
K Sarcostemma viminale R. Br. 7926
K =. 20578 Madagascar (Toliara) 20578 nt 10598 Maunitius /0598
Vv 6086 Benin 7926 u Ghana | “ Nigena [distribunon incomplete) | 4 Stapelia semota N.E. Br. 6073 i VY -6073':~Kenya 6073 H 2, Tanzania ? Stapeliopsis urniflora Lavranos 21419 | R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419 | ? Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill 10082 i K = 15012 Bangladesh 15012 H 2, Thailand (peninsular) /9289 |
Ex 20099 Singapore 20099 a Reunion /0082 4 Maunitius 10082 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Asphodelaceae Number of genera: atal Number of species: 319 Recorded threatened species: 48 (15%) Europe. Africa, Asia, New Zealand and Mexico. 2 Bulbine francescae G.Will. & Baijnath Ined. 2/419 R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419 Compositae Number of genera: 1,100-1,509 Number of species: 20,000 Recorded threatened species: asst (fal)
Cosmopolitan, especially temperate and subtropical regions.
a Borrichia cubana 21425 E 2/425 Cuba (west) 2/425 a Senecio deflersti O. Schwartz 16261
I 1626] Yemen. Democratic /626/ [distribution possibly incomplete]
Crassulaceae Number of genera: 25 Number of species: 900 Recorded threatened species: BAT) (PISS)
Cosmopolitan, except Australia and Polynesia.
4 Aeonium subplanum Praeger
159
oe)
~~
Vv 20528 France (south west) 20528 6 Spain 20528 Cotyledon barbeyi 5914 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distmbunon possibly incomplete) Crassula acinaciformis Schinz 1802; I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [disibuuon incomplete] Crassula alba Forssk var. pallida Toelken 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete} Crassula alba Forssk. var. parvisepala (Schonl.) Toelken 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribunon possibly incomplete} Crassula aurusbergensis G.Will. 2/419 R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/4/9
Crassula ausensis Hutchison ssp. giessii (Freidrich) Toelken 2/419 R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419
Crassula compacta Schon) 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete] Crassula moschata G.Forster 20681. 19942 R 2068] Australia - Tasmania 2068/ e Falkland Is. 19942 [distribution possibly incomplete] Crassula orbicularis L. 18023 I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete] Crassula ovata 5914 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete) Crassula peduncularis (Sm.) F.Meigen 19305. 20171 Vv 19305 New Zealand - North Is. /9305 Vv 19305 New Zealand - South Is. 19305 [distribution possibly incomplete] Crassula pharnaceoides Fischer & C.A. Mey. 5908 I 5908 Sudan 5908 [distribution possibly incomplete] Crassula setulosa 5914 R = 5914 Swaziland 59/4 [distribution possibly incomplete} Crassula tillaea Lester-Garl. 5204. 2017) Vv 5204 Bulgaria (south-west) 5204 R 13351 Malta 1335] Vv 13892 Netherlands /3892 2 Australia - Western Australia [distnbution possibly incomplete] Crassula tuberella Toelken 20604 kK 20604 Lesotho 20604 R 20604 South Afnca - Transvaal 20604 4 20604 South Afnica - Natal 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Orange Free State 20604 Echeveria australis Rose 9037 R 9426 Costa Rica 9037
e Nicaragua /6826
8 Panama 9006 Echeveria peruviana Meyen 18200 2 Argenuna
3 Chile
R 12468 Peru 18200 Graptopetalum bartramii Rose
Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally threatency4 Succulent praniis, vy sasiiy
Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Graptopetalum
I 19002 U.S. - Arizona 19002 g Mexico - Sonora 19002 ? Graptopetalum grande Alexander 19850 R 19850 Mexico 19850 [distribution possibly incomplete) 2, Graptopetalum rusbyi (Greene) Rose 2, 19002 U.S. - Anzona 19002 R 19002 U.S. - New Mexico 1/9002 [distribution possibly incomplete) K Kalanchoe alticola Compton 20604, 5914
K 20604 Swaziland 20604 R 20604 South Africa - Transvaal 20604
% Kalanchoe aubrevillei Cuf. 19109 I 21416 Kenya 19109 ? Tanzania (Masai) 1/9513 4 Kalanchoe boranae_ 19109 I 21416 Kenya 19109 2, Kalanchoe glandulosa Hochst. ex A. Rich. 9336 2 India - Karnataka (Mysore Hills) 9336 I India - Kerala 9336 2 Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) Pers. 16162 I 16162 Sri Lanka 16162 [distribution possibly incomplete] 2, Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. 7926 R 6072. Ghana 6072 S Nigena 7926 [distribunion incomplete} ’ Kalanchoe luciae R. Hamet ssp. montana (Compton)
Toelken 18023
I 18023 Swaziland 18023 [distribution incomplete]
8 Orostachys malacophylia Fischer 10572 Vv 10572 Japan 10572 [distribution possibly incomplete]
2 Orostachys sikokianus Ohwi 15923
R 15923 Korea. South (Mt Chin) 15923 [distribution possibly incomplete]
% Orostachys spinosa (L.) Sweet 20171 China 800]
China - Xizang Zizhiqu (west) Mongolia 800]
Japan 800/
Asiatic U.S.S.R.
former European USSR [distnbution incomplete]
i
2 Orostachys thyrsiflora (DC.) Fisch. ex Sweet 2017! 2 China - Xizang Zizhiqu 4 Mongolia 800] 2 Asiauc U.S.S.R. (w. Sibena. Centr’ Asia) R former European USSR (distnbution incomplete] 2 Rosularia lineata (Boiss.) Berger 1 Egypt 8 Syna [distribution possibly incomplete] ¥ Sedum aetnense Tineo 5204. 20171 o Albania R 5204 Bulgaria (south) 5204 R 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264 v Spain P (former) Yugoslavia 2 former USSR 19/64 (distribunon possibly incomplete) B Sedum album L. 13351. 20171 1 1335] Malta (Dinglii cliffs) 1335] 2 United Kingdom - Gibraltar 199/2
160
[distribuuon possibly incomplete]
Sedum anacampseros L. 18154. 20171 R 18154 Swiverland 18/54 [disribunon possibly incomplete] Sedum anglicum Huds. 8000. 2017! R 18216 Sweden 18216 [distnbunon possibly incomplete] Sedum annuum L. 8000. 20171 I 19321 Slovakia 1932] [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum caespitosum (Cav.) DC. 13351. 2017) 20686 Hungary 20686 1335] Malta 1335] 19949 Romania 17762 20727 Spain - Baleanc Is. 20727 [distribution possibly incomplete) Sedum dasyphyllum L. 17762. 20171 R = 19949 Romania /7762 [distribution possibly incomplete) Sedum glaucophyllum Clausen 19002 Vv 19002 U.S. - Maryland 19002 R 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /9002 Sedum gypsicola Boiss. & Reuter 18264. 2017) Vs: 18264 Italy - Sicily 18264 [distribution possibly incomplete} Sedum litoreum Guss. 13351. 20171 Vv 20528 France 20528 Vv 20528 France - Corsica 20528 R 13351 Malta 13351 [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum magellense Ten. 5204. 20171 R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/091] VY —s-5204 +~=Bulgaria (Souther - one site only) 5204 [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum maireanum Sennen R Spain [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum maximum (L.) Suter 14229. 20171 Vv 14229 Liechtenstein 14229 [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum ochroleucum Chaix 17762. 2017! R 19947 Romania 17762 R 18154 Switzerland 18154 [distnbution possibly incomplete] Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. var. roanensis Britt. (Berger) //630 Vv 19002 U.S. - North Carolina 1/9002 B 19002 U.S. - Tennessee 19002 [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum rotundifolium D. Lee 15923 R 15923 Korea, South /5923 [distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum sarmentosum Bunge 20985 R 18154 Switzerland 18/54 E 20985 Viemam 20985 [distnbution possibly incomplete} Sedum stefco Stef. 8000. 2017! R 5204 Bulgaria (west Rhodopi) 8000
Sedum stellatum L. 13351. 2017) Ex = /335] Malta 1335/
[distribution possibly incomplete] Sedum subulatum (C. Meyer) Boiss. 20/7!
2 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus) 800/ v former European USSR 800]
PABA
Annex L. Non-Ciilsd listed maliOMaily LNTeaLeEMeU SUCCUIEILL praises, Wy basssss)
, Magnoliopsida (dicots): Crassulaceae: Sedum [distribution incomplete) zB Sedum telephioides Michx. 19002
R 19002 U.S. - Indiana 19002 | R = 19002 -U.S. - Kentucky 19002 Ex 19002 U.S. - New Jersey 19002
Ex 1/9002
Z
U.S. - New York 1/9002 U.S. - Pennsylvania /9002
k Sedum telephium L. 7897, 2017! R 14229 Liechtenstein 14229 I 7897 Poland 7897 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Sedum tschernokolevii Stef. ex Valev 5204. 20171
R 5204 Bulgaria (Eastern - one site only) 5204 [distribution possibly incomplete}
? Sedum villosum L. 14526. 20171 | EwE 5622 Czech Republic 5622 E _/4526 Finland 14526 Ex 1/9306 Poland 7897 R 18216 Sweden 182]6 R 18154 Switzerland 18/54
oe)
E 13967 Canada - Quebec 13967 [distribution possibly incomplete] Bi? Sedum villosum L. ssp. nevadense (Cosson)
Batt. 20528 Ex 20528 France (var) 20528 [distribution incomplete) % Sedum villosum L. ssp. villosum 18264
Vv 18264 Italy (Alps) 18264 [distribution possibly incomplete)
pee Sedum zollikoferi F.Herm. & Stef. 5204. 20171 Vv 5204 Bulgaria (south) 5204 | [distribution possibly incomplete] E Sempervivum calcareum Jord. 8000, 2017! R France 2 Sempervivum grandiflorum Haw. 18154. 20171 R 18/54 Switzerland 18/54 [distribution possibly incomplete) Bre Sempervivum velenovskyi Ceschm. 5204 R 5204 Bulgana (Wester and southern - nine sites and one area) 5204 ! [distnbution possibly incomplete) 24 Umbilicus botryoides Hochst. ex A. Rich. 5908 | R Egypt I 5908 Sudan 5908 | [distribution possibly incomplete} ? Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC. 10270. 2017! | 4 United Kingdom - Gibraltar /99/2 2 Algena 10270 Vv Egypt /0272 5 Israel /0270 Y Jordan 1/0270 Y Lebanon /0270 2 Libya 1/0270 Z Morocco 10270 3 oi Syna 10270 # Tunisia 10270 {distnbuuon possibly incomplete] Cruciferae | Number of genera: 350 Number of species: 3.000 Recorded threatened species: 747 (24%)
Cool temperate or warm temperate Northern or Southern
| Hemisphere.
2 Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. euxina (Pobed.) E. J. Nyarady 1/7762 20/7]
161
Vv 19949 Romania 17762 [dismmbuuon incomplete)
Dracaenaceae Number of genera: 6 Number of species: 156 Recorded threatened species: 20 (12%)
Tropics and subtropics, to south-west USA.
2, Sansevieria sambiranensis H.Perrier 2/418 R =. 2/478 ~Madagascar (Antsiranana) 2/4/8
Euphorbiaceae Number of genera: 300 Number of species: 7,500
Recorded threatened species: CR) (sts) Cosmopolitan, especially tropical and subtropical.
£ Euphorbia aleppica L. 5204. 20171 Vs 5204 ~=Bulgaria (Central and southem - three sites and two unconfirmed sites) 5204 [distribution possibly incomplete)
b Euphorbia amygdaloides L. 19035 I 2050 Czech Republic 2050 R 13892 Netherlands /3892 [distribution possibly incomplete] 2 Euphorbia arabica T.Anderson 10269 Egypt /0269 Saudi Arabia /9035 Yemen 19035
Yemen. Democratic 19035 Djibouti 19035
Ethiopia /9035
Kenya 19035
Somalia 19035
Sudan (eastem) 19035 [distribuuon possibly incomplete)
? Euphorbia articulata 19001
Ex/E 1900] Martunique 1900] [distribution possibly incomplete)
HPD HDHD VII
& Euphorbia baliola N.E.Br. 2141° R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419 ‘ Euphorbia berotica N.E.Br. 2/419 R 2/419 Southem Afnca 2/419 B Euphorbia bessarabica Klokov 17672. 20171
R 17672 former European USSR /7672 {distribution possibly incomplete) % Euphorbia bivonae Steud. 17672. 2017! R 17672 ltaly - Sicily 17672 I 17672 Malta 17672 E 16168 Egypt (Marmanca distnct. Isthmic Desen of
Sinai) 16/68 [distribution incomplete] & Euphorbia capitulata Rchb. 2017! R 2109) Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09/ 4% Euphorbia carmiolica Jacq. 18154. 2017!
E 18154 Switzerland /8/54 [distribution possibly incomplete) 4 Euphorbia carpatica Wol. 17762. 2017)
Vv 19949 Romania /7762 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Annex U. Non-Cil©£s listed nationally tnreatence puccuent prac, vy rama, Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia
2
Euphorbia chamaepeplus Boiss. & Gaill. 14230
K Cyprus 14230 R Egypt
2 Israel
e Jordan
? Lebanon /4230 # Syma 14230
8 Iraq 14230
[distribution incomplete]
Euphorbia characias L. 13351. 20171
R 1335] Malta (Buskett; Marfa; Gozo) 1/335] [distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia clavigera N.E.Br. 21419
Vs. 21419 Souther Africa 2/419
Euphorbia clementet Boiss. 20171 R 8322 Portugal 8322 R Spain [distribution incomplete] Euphorbia cristata Heyne ex Roth 16162 I 16162 Sri Lanka 16/62 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia cyparissias L. 20171 R 13892 Netherlands 13892 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia defoliata Urban 5642 I Dominican Republic (Barahona; Cabral) 5642 I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425 [distribution incomplete} Euphorbia didyma Blanco 13780 Vv 15960 Philippines 13780 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia discolor Ledeb. 20085 R 20085 Russia (E.Europe) - North 20085 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia dulcis L. 17762. 20171 R 19949 Romania 17762 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia dussti Krug & Urban 8767 Vv 2/425 Martumique 8767 Vv 21425 St Lucia 8767 Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata 10572 Vv 10572 Japan 10572 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia epithymoides L. 7897. 20171 Vv 19366 Poland 7897 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia erinacea Boiss. & Kotschy 16/68 I 16168 Egypt (Isthmic Desert in Sinai) 16/68
g Lebanon /6/68
3g Syna (Alpine and subalpine regions) 16168
Euphorbia esula L. 10572. 20171
4 Europe 875/
8 China (Manchuna) 875/
2, China - Heilongjiang (Amur) 875/
Vv 10572 Japan 10572
6 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Sibema) 875]
Euphorbia exserta (Small) Coker 17672
B 19002 U.S. - Flonda 19002
I 19002 U.S. - Georgia 19002
8 19002 U.S. - North Carolina /9002
4 19002 U.S. - South Carolina 19002 [distribution possibly incomplete]
Euphorbia fragifera Jan 20171
R 2109] Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]
162
’
oe)
a)
Ph)
oe)
Euphorbia friedrichiae Dinter 21419 I 24419 Southern Afnca 2/419
Euphorbia glabriflora Vis. 20171 R 21091 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09]
Euphorbia graminea Jacq. 20883. 9004 Belize 9004 Costa Rica 9004 Guatemala 9004 Honduras 9004 Mexico 10747 20883 Panama 20883 Colombia /0747 : Peru 9417 Euphorbia hercegovina G.Beck 2109! R =. 2109 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2/09) [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia humifusa Willd. 17786. 20171 R =. 20686 ~Hungary 20686 R 18154 Switzerland 18154 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia hyberna L. 20171 R =. 20587 United Kingdom 20587 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia jansenvillensis Nel 21419 E =. 21419 Southern Africa 2/419
Euphorbia jodhpurensis Blatter & Hallberg 777/
OOM» a Me ee ee)
I India - Rajasthan (Jodhpur; Barmer) 7771 2 Pakistan (Sind) 777]
Euphorbia kaokoensis (A.C.White, R.A-Dyer & B.Sloane)
L.C.Leach 2/419 R_—.27419 Southern Afnca 2/419
Euphorbia kouandenensts Beille 17672
B Benin (Kouande) I 6072 Ghana 6072
R Mali
R Senegal
a Togo
Euphorbia lavrani L.C.Leach 21419 R 21419 Southern Afnca 2/419
Euphorbia ledebourii Boiss. 17672. 2017)
4 Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus)
R former European USSR [distribution incomplete]
Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy 10747
% Costa Rica 10747
S El Salvador 10747
8 Mexico 10747
2 Nicaragua /0747
Vv 16317 Panama 10747
Euphorbia longinsulicola S.R. Hill 17672
Vv 21425 Bahamas (Long Island) 2/425
Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. 5204. 20171 Vv 5204 Bulgaria (Central and northem - five sites) 5204 Vv 18264 Italy (Emilia-Romagna) 18264 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia maculata L. 14229. 20171 R 14229 Liechtenstein 14229 [distribution possibly incomplete] Euphorbia marilandica Greene 19002 B U.S. - Maryland 19002 Ex 1/9002 U.S. - New Jersey 19002 Euphorbia mazarronensis Esteve 11496 Vv 11496 Spain (Murcia province) 1/496
Annex LU. NON-C1i ES iisted Halionally Lareatcucu suc uucia basses, ~) herssanss ' Magnoliopsida (dicots): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia [distribunon possibly incomplete] [distribunon possibly incomplete}
ie Euphorbia myrsinites L. 17762. 2017! 2 Euphorbia segetalis L. 18154. 20171 R= 19949 Romania 17762 Ex 18/54 Switzerland 18/54 | [distribution possibly incomplete] y ae Kingdom meade ee . stribunon possibly incomplet 2 Euphorbia nutans Lag. 18154. 20171 5 ; : . Ls k M es | R 18154 Switerland 18/54 2 Euphorbia sendaica Makino 1057 [distribution possibly incomplete] Vv «17672 Facts 8 ae : ; tribu' y incomple' 2 Euphorbia obliqua Endl. 17672 ae Bidbern, (IE Bu nest ‘ ung E 14226 Australia - Norfolk Is. 14288 ine uphorbia serrulata Thuill. 2017! ? New Caledonia 19/08 v 20587 United Kingdom 20587 ? Vanuai, 19108 1 @ Euphorbia sojakii (Chrtek & Krisa) Dubovik 17672 a Euphorbia ocymoidea L. 20883. 9004 I —-17821 Czech & Slovak Federal Republic /782/ Belize 9004 ' v 19615 Slovakia 17672 8 Costa Rica 9004 i [distribucon possibly incomplete} I Guatemala 9004 9 E . ; F - > 2 uphorbia soongarica Boiss. 17672. 2017! i one ae # Mongolia 800] E 20883 Panama 20883 2 ses U.S.S.R. (w. Siberia. Centr’ Asia) 4 Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) R ‘17672. former European USSR 800/ eran Sh i & Euphorbia squamigera Loisel. 8000, 20171 4 Islands of the Caribbean (Antilles) 9004 ' Spain (south & east) 8000 z core ah eee | R 2082) :- Spain - Balearic Is. (Mallorca) 2082/ i Mens ‘6 | ? United Kingdom - Gibraltar 199/2 3 N Rs 9004 | (distribution possibly incomplete] . | Vs: 16317 Panama 9004 ) 2 Euphorbia squamosa Willd. 17672. 2017) 2 South America (northern) 9004 ) Asiatic U.S.S.R. (Caucasus) 17672 g Euphorbia otjipembana L.C.Leach 21419 | R 176n eeapece ao Wa f i comple: R 21419 Southem Africa 2/419 | > Eanhorhi HO’ Euphorbia sulcata Lens ex Loisel. 18264. 20171 : cH a samt rete og ae gh R 18264 Italy (Piedmont) 18264 R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20137 F REN sbi econ] [distribution possibly incomplete] 5 Euphorbi k Pe 2 P . . od ? Euphorbia paralias L. 5204, 20171 : a M ee ALS LEE EY Hei R _ 4204_~+~-Bulgama (Eastern - area all along the border) : get away bce 5204 % Euphorbia terracina L. 13351. 20171 E 1335] Malta (Ramla !-Hamra) /335/] ! v 1335] Malta (Mellieha Bay) /335/ R ——-13892 Netherlands 13892 ? United Kingdom - Gibraltar /99/2 Me 19949 eon He 7762 [distribution possibly incomplete] 2 Egypt 1767] 9 r c . [distribution possibly incomplete} M Dee hor son amie Pax 2/420 A : 21420 Zimbabwe 2/420 tf Euphorbia peplis L. 5204. 20171 a ee ae ; : 9 Europe (South-west coasts) 17495 ? Euphorbia triflora Schott, Nym. & K. ssp. Kerneri R = 5204 +“ Bulgama (Eastern border - five areas) (Huter) Poldini /3662 5204 R 13662 Slovenia (western) 13662 Ex 1/495 Ireland (1 site at Garrais Cove. Waterford) [distribution possibly incomplete} 11495 9 ; E 1335] Malta (Mellieha Bay and Ramla |-Hamra) P miemen itn te red ehh iaanG 1335] amaica (Trelawny, Clarendon . Portugal 20528 [distribution possibly incomplete] ¥ 19949 ee ! He aes Euphorbia undulata M.Bieb. 17672. 20171 x 20587 United Kingdom 5387 . R. (W.Sib . E 5387“ United Kingdom - Channel Is. (Alderney) pape aa SOM SibenaCrng Asia A A, SARK R 17672 former European USSR 17672 {distribution possibly incomplete] 2 Euphorbia valliniana Belli 18264. 2017! 2 Euphorbia platyphylios L. 14229. 20171 Wi HE ei ae pee SR ER ee v 14229 Liechtenstein 14229 E ‘3892 Netherlands /3892 4 Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 2017) [distribunon possibly incomplete] Ex 20587 United Kingdom 20587 9 Euphorbia platysperma Engelm. 8058 [distribution possibly incomplete} I 17672 U.S. - Arizona 8058 & Jatropha ellenbeckti Pax 19524 3 Mexico 8058 4 Ethiopia /9524 ? Euphorbia plummerae S.Watson 19002 4 aed sil aa Frontier Province, Turkana, y 19002 Me - Anzona 19002 o) Somalia 19524 i ieee ae sii I 15926 Tanzania (Masai, Mbulu) 19524 : 4 ? Jatropha hildebrandtii Pax var. is- j 4 Euphorbia pseudopeplus Speg. 20137 pee a Fax yar soreness tigate
R.-Sm. R 20137 Argentina - Buenos Aires 20/37
163
Annex U. Non-C11 £5 listed nationally tnrealemea succuieie pialiis, Vy satiny
I 21416 Kenya
2 Monadenium lugardae N.E. Brown 15926 I 21420 Zimbabwe (southern) 15926 8 Botswana 15926 R 5914 Swaziland 59/4 " South Afnca 15926 2 Monadenium trinerve Bally 20064 I 21416 Kenya 2/416
Geraniaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
Mainly temperate and subtropical.
11 700
85 (12%)
B Sarcocaulon peniculinum Moffett 21419 R —_.2/419 Southern Africa 2/419
Gisekiaceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
B Gisekia pharnacioides L. var. pseudopaniculata Jeffrey 777]
I India - Rajasthan (Barmer; Jodhpur) 777] 2 Tropical Africa
Moraceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
40 1,000
110 (11%)
Tropical and subtropical.
2 Dorstenia caimitensis 21425 I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425
2 Dorstenia cordifolia 21425 I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425
2 Dorstenia crassipes 21425 Vv 21425 Cuba (east) 2/425
? Dorstenia flagellifera 21425 I 21/425 Hispamola 2/425
u Dorstenia hotteana 21425 I 21/425 Hispaniola 2/425
B Dorstenia lanei 21425
I 2/425 Cuba (central) 2/425
Dorstenia marginata 21425
I 21/425 Hispaniola 2/425
Dorstenia multisquamea 21425
I 21425 Hispaniola 2/425
# Dorstenia peltata 21425 I 2/425 Hispaniola 2/425
Passifloraceae
Number of genera: Number of species: Recorded threatened species:
16 650
48 (7%) py opieal and warm temperate, especially tropical America and Africa.
¥ Adenia pechuelii (Engl.) Harms 2/4/9
R 214179 Southem Afnca 2/419
164
Portulacaceae Number of genera: 20 Number of species: 500 Recorded threatened species: 52 (10%)
Cosmopolitan, especially western North America and Andes.
& Lewisia oppositifolia (S.Watson) Robinson 2006+ io 19002 U.S. - Califorma 19002 R 19002 U.S. - Oregon 19002
& Lewisia triphylla (S.Watson) B.L. Robins. 1070!
E 19002 Canada - Bnush Columbia 1/3967 K 19002 U.S. - Colorado 19002 Vv 13967 U.S. - Wyoming 13967 Vitaceae Number of genera: alal Number of species: A 700 Recorded threatened species: 36 (5%)
Tropical and subtropical; a few in temperate regions.
? Cissus carnifolia 21425 V—s.21425 Haiti 21425 Cissus haitiensis 21425 E 21425. Haiti 2/425 Cissus mornicola 21425 E =. 2/425_ Hispaniola 2/425
cS)
a)
B Cyphostemma bainesti (Hook.f.) Desc. 21419 R 2/419 Southem Africa 2/419
b Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc. 2/419 R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419
2, Cyphostemma pachypus Desc. 2/418 R 21418 Madagascar (Antsiranana) 2/4/8
ib Cyphostemma uter (Exell & Mendonca) Desc. 2/419
R 21419 Southem Afnca 2/419
Data sources for Annex U, Non-CilkS listed Malionaily turearencu succuicae praiss, Uy sesceee)
2050
5387
5622
5642
5908
5914
6072
6073
Holub, J., Prochazka, F., & Cerovsky, J.
(1979). Seznam vykynulych. endemickych a ohrozenych laxonu vyssich rostlin kveteny CSR (1. verze). [List of the extinct, endemic and threatened taxa of vascular plants of the flora of the Czech Socialist Republic
(first draft)]. Preslia 51(3):213-237. Cz
(En).
Anon. (1984). South African reserve to be a military target? Oryx 18:3. De Hoop Provincial Nature Reserve, South Cape coast.
Velchev, V., Kozuharov, S., Bondev, I., Kuzmanov, B., & Markova, M. (1984). Chervena kniga na NR Bulgariya: izcheznali, zastrasheni ot izchezvane i redki rasteniya i zhivotni: tom 1. Rasteniya. [Red Data Book
of the People's Republic of Bulgaria: v. 1. Plants). Sofiya: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite. 447 pp. Bul (En, Rus). Illus., col. illus., maps.
Perring, F.H. & Farrell, L. (1983). British
Red Data Book: 1. Vascular plants. (2nd ed.). Lincoln: RSNC. 99 pp. Identifies more than 300 rare and threatened taxa, 17.6% of the native flora, and summarises status of and threats to each species.
Kubat, K. (1981). Ohrozene druhy
severozapadnich Cech. [Threatened species in north-west Bohemia]. pp. 133-136 Jn Holub, J. (ed.).
Mizejici flora a ochrana fytogenofondu v CSSR. [The vanishing flora and protection of the gene pool in Czechoslovakia.] Studie CSAV, 20. Prague. Academia. English translation.
Jiménez, J.J. (1978). Lista tentativa de
plantas de la Republica Dominicana que deben protegerse para evitar su extincion. Santo Domingo: Coloquio Internacional sobre la practica de la conservacion. CIBIMA/UASD. Lists 133 species of threatened flowering plants. of which 49 are endemic.
Wickens, G.E. (1979). Sudan. Part of Appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 85-88 In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 258 species and infraspecific taxa.
Kemp, E.S. (1979). Swaziland. Part of appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 101-103
In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant
utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm. Almavist & Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 155 species and infraspecific taxa: E:2, V:16, R:137.
Hall, J.B. (1979). Ghana. Part of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 88-91 Jn Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almavist and Wiksell. Contains 210 species and infraspecific taxa.
Gillett, J.B. (1979). Kenya. Part of appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 93-94 In Hedberg. I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant utilization
165
6086
6087
6088
7771
7897
7926
8000
8001
8058
8322
8751
8767
and biosphere conservation. Stockholm. Almqvist & Wiksell International. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wicksell International. Examples of taxa threatened in major vegetation types. and includes E:11, V:20. R:4. 1:1.
Adjanohoun, E.J. (1979). Benin. Pan of
appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 91-92
In Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell International.
Gilbert, M. (1979). Ethiopia. Part of appendix
to: Possibilities and needs for conservation ot plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 92-93 In Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany. plant utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. Contains 29 endemic succulent taxa - E:1, V:4, R:12, 1:12.
Wild, H. & Miiller, T. (1979). Rhodesia. Part
of appendix to: Possibilities and needs for conservation of plant species and vegetation in Africa. pp. 99-100 In Hedberg, I. (ed.). Systematic botany, plant
_ utilization and biosphere conservation. Stockholm:
Almgvist & Wiksell International. Contains 84 species and infraspecific taxa: E:18, V:26. R:40.
Jain, S.K. & Rao, R.R. (1983). An assessment
of threatened plants of India. Proceedings of the seminar held at Dehra Dun, 14-17 Sept.. 1981. Howrah. Botanical Survey of India. 334 pp.
Zarzycki, K. & Wojewoda, W. (1986). Lista
roslin wymierajacych i zagrazonych w Polsce. [List of threatened plants in Poland]. Warszawa: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Polish Scientific Publishers). 128 pp. English summary.
Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M., & Hepper, F.N. (1927). Flora of West Tropical Africa. Published by the English Ministry of State for the Colonies. 3 vols to 1972. 2nd edition.
Tutin, T.G., et al. (eds.). (1964). Flora Europaea. (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5 vols, 1964-1980. 2nd ed. val 1 1993.
Komarov, V.L. & Shishkin, B.K. (1933). Flora
URSS. Jerusalem. Israel: Academy of Sciences of the
USSR. Moscow and Leningrad. 30 vols (1933-1964). Program for Scientific Translations. Vols 1-21 and 24 translated
into English, 1963-1979. by N. Landau.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1985). Review of plant taxa for listing
as endangered or threatened species: notice of review. Federal Register 50(188):39526-39584.
Dray, A.M. (1985). Plantas a proteger em
Portugal continental. [Protected plants in Portugal]. Servico Nacional de Parques, Reservas e Conservacao da Natureza, Lisboa. 56 pp.
Ohwi, J. (1965). Flora of Japan (in English). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. 1067 pp. En.
Howard, R.A. (ed.). (1974). Flora of the Lesser Antilles; Leeward and Windward Islands. Jamaica
Data sources for Annex U. Non-CITES listed nationally tnreatemea succuscie prasis, v2 sass,
8790
9004
9006
9037
9336
9417
9426
10082
10269
10270
10272
10572
10598
10701
Plain, Mass., Amold Arboretum. 6 vols, 1974-1989.
Leon, C. (1983). Important botanical areas of : high conservation value. CMC Threatened Plants Unit. 14p. (unpublished). English. Covers Cyprus.
Standley, P.C., Steyermark, J.A., & Williams, L.O. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Bot. 24. Illus. 13 parts. Complete, 1946-1978.
Woodson, R.E., et al. (1943). Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30-67. Complete, 1980.
Standley, P.C. (1937-1939). Flora of Costa Rica. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18(1-4):1-1616. Map. Complete.
Vajravelu, E. & Bhargavan, P. (1982). Notes on some rare plants from south India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 3(3):969-973. Illus.
Burger, W.C. (ed.). (1971). Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. 35 & 40. Continued in Fieldiana Bot., New Series 4, 13, 18, 28, 33, 35, 36.
Gomez, L.D. (1982). Annotations to: List of threatened plants of Middle America.
Bosser, J., Cadet, Th., Julien, H.R., & Marais, W. (1976). Flore des Mascareignes: La Réunion,
Maurice. Rodrigues. The Sugar Research Institute, Mauritius; ORSTOM. Paris; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Multipart Flora, ongoing. much still in manuscript held
in Kew (with Keith Ferguson).
Tackholm., V. (1974). Student's Flora of Egypt. Cairo University.
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| 11630
11734
12468
13351
13662
13780
13892
13967
14155
14226
14229
166
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14230
14288
14526
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15013
15923
15926
15960
16162
16168
16261
16317
16826
17671
17672
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167
17762
17786
17821
18023
18154
18200
18209
18216
18264
18826
19001
19002
19007
19035
19108
19109
Dihoru, G. (no date). Proposals for adding to the check list of threatened plants. 15 pp. (Romania) List of species.
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19164
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19366
19513
19524
19615
19788
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19848 Organo del Gobierno Constitucional de los Estados
168
19850
19879
19889
19890
19912
19942
19947
19949
20039
20064
20085
20099
20137
20146
Unidos Mexicanos. (1994). Dario Oficial de la Federacion. 3-24 pp. Official list of threatened plants in Mexico.
Secretaria de Desarrollo Social. (1994). Las
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Hodgson, W. (1994). The Agave Family - information for the SSC Action Plan for Cacti and Succulents.
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Data sources for Annex U. Non-CITE5 listed nationally tnreatenea succulent pidlics, Dy iaiiiiiy
20171
20511
20528
20572
20578
20587
20604
20681
20686
20727
20803
20985
21091
Compiled with Anthony G. Miller. lan McLeish, Tom A. Cope, Phil Cribb and Salim H. Al Rawahi.
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169
21416
21418
21419
21420
21421
21425
20 pp.
Newton, L. (1997). Succulents of kenva of
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Supthut, D. & Nyffeler, R. (1994). Succulents
of Madagascar. pp. 174-178 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Pian: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened
succulents recorded for the flora of southerm Atrica (FSA) region. pp. 179-184 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Hilton-Taylor, C. (1997). Threatened
succulents of Zimbabwe. p. 185 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Babu, C.R., Singh, M., & Karthikeyan, S.
(1997). Threatened succulents of India. pp. 186-188
in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
Areces-Mallea, A. (comp.). (1997). Succulents
of the West Indies. pp. 194-198 in Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Cactus and Succulent Plants (Comp. S.Oldfield).
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