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EDITED BY THE Hon. SECRETARY. PART 34 Kj (New Miscellaneous Series No. 2). Issued to the Members for the year 1908, CONTENTS. *44TH ANNUAL REPoRT AND List OF MEMBERS FOR 1905 |. »45TH ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1906. 3 *46TH ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1907. »47TH ANNUAL REPORT AND LIST OF MEMBERS FOR 1908. sMALTBY FuNGus Foray—List of Species. C. Crossland. ® »*GRASSINGTON, EtTc., Funcus Foray— List of Species. C. Crossland. _ *BIBLIOGRAPHY : GEOLOGY OF THE NORTHERN COUNTIES, | 1902-1908. APPENDIX—Reprints oF ExcursION PROGRAMMES. MEETING. 5 MEETING. 186th—Ripon, 6th May, 1905. 201st—Robin Hood's Bay. 18th to 21st May, 187th—Askrigg roth to 12th June, 1905. 1907. 188th—Loftus, 8th to roth July, 1905. 202znd—South Cave, 22nd June, 1907. 189th—Pocklington, 7th August, 1905. 203rd—Thorne, r1th July. 1907. | 1g0th—Barnsley, 9th September, 1905. _204th—Arncliffe, 3rdto 5th August, 1907. | x91st—Maltby, 23rd to 28th Sept. 1905. | 205th—-Horton-in-Ribblesdale, 7th Sept. 1907. _ 192nd—Bradford, 27th January. 1906. 206th—Grassington, 21st to 26th Sept.. 1907. -193rd—Ingleton, 12th to 14th May, 1906. 207th—Halifax, 14th December, 1907. - 194th—Flamborough, 2nd to 4th June, 1906. 208th—Brafferton, 16th May, 1908. » 195th—Harrogate, 30th June, 1906. z209th—Hornsea, 6th to 8th June, 1908. | 196th—Askern, r2th July. 1906. 21oth—Hampole, gth July, 1908. | -197th—Goathland, 4th to 6th Aug., rgc6. 211th—Osmotherley, 1st to 3rd Aug., 1908. | 198th—Guisborough, 18th to 2oth Aug., 1906. 212th—Clapham, 5th to 7th Sept., 1908. ~ 199th—Farnley Tyas, 22nd to 27th Sept. 1906. 213th—Sandsend, rgth to 24th Sept. 1908. _ 200th—York, 15th December, 1906. 214th—Doncaster, roth December. 1908. es LONDON : A. BROWN & SONS, Ltp., 5 FARRINGDON AVENUE, E.C. AND AT HULL AND YORK. JUNE, Ig09. PRICE HALF-A-CROWN NET. = nek ee rf ‘3 a po > » ¢ ‘ ¥ ‘ ron 4: ("46 hi ee 4 ae ad 7 in| > as ‘7 ee gr \3 } , tren ? was YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. Nod 14-146 %6AZ4 Presented at Bradford, January 27th, 1906. LIBRARY Your Executive Committee has pleasure in submitting the following report on the year’s work of the Union, and of its Committees and Sections. The Forty-third Annual Meeting was held at Leeds on Saturday, December 17th, in the Philosophical and Literary Society’s rooms. Two excursions preceded the business meeting ; one consisting of Geologists, under the leadership of Mr. E. Hawkesworth; the.other under the leadership of Messrs. S. Margerison and A. White, visited Roundhay Park.and_ the greenhouses. At the General Meeting, under the chairmanship of Mr. H. C. Marsh, Mr. A. H. Pawson delivered his Presidential Address entitled ‘‘ Weeds,” which was printed in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for January last.* After the Address, a Conversazione was held in the Museum and adjoining rooms, several special exhibits having been arranged, and refreshments kindly provided by the various Leeds Societies. The Ordinary Field Meetings during the year have been five in number, and were held as under—detailed reports of which, prepared by the Hon. Secretary, appeared in the ‘* Naturalist” in the issues immediately following the meetings. In addition the usual Fungus Foray was held, and duly reported upon by Mr. Crossland :— 1905. May 6th (Saturday)—Ripon. June 1oth to r2th (Whit Week-end)—Askrigg. July 8th to roth (Week-end)—Loftus. August 5th to 7th (August Bank Holiday Week-end)—Pocklington. September gth (Saturday)—Barnsley. September 23rd to 28 (Fungus Foray)—Maltby and Roche Abbey. Ripon.—At this the first excursion for the year there was a large attendance. The members met at the Town Hall, where the Town Clerk shewed some of Ripon’s ancient records, and also the natural history collections stored there pending a more suitable home for them being found. The banks of the Skell * The same issue contains a more detailed account of this Annual Meeting. 2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. and the Fountains Abbey grounds were investigated, under the guidance of Messrs. B. M. Smith and T. Pratt. Mr. Pawson presided at the meeting held after tea, and ten new members were elected. Askrigg.—Whit week-end was spent in this delightful district; Whitfield Gill, the fells beyond, Muker, Kisdon Force, and Semmerwater being amongst the places visited. The party had the advantage of the leadership of Messrs. W. Horne and J. Hartshorn, of Leyburn. Mr. Horne gave an address ‘‘ On the Geology and Pre-historic Remains of the District,’ and Mr. Cosmo Johns introduced a discussion on methods of mapping. Mr. Johns’ remarks have since been put in concrete form and printed in the September ‘‘ Naturalist.” Four new members were elected at this meeting. Loftus.—A pleasant week-end was spent on the Cleveland Hills, at Loftus, from July 8th to roth. Mr. J. J. Burton and his son, Mr. G. A. Burton, assisted and allowed the members to visit the Liverton Ironstone Mine and workings. On the Monday the various sections were under the leadership of Messrs. W. G. Smith, Ph.D., T. A. Lofthouse, M. L. Thompson, K. MacLean, and J. W. Stather respectively. The coast between Kilton Beck and Staithes was examined by the geologists, who also spent a day in investigating the plant bed at Marske. At the evening meetings, Mr. Burton gave an account of the geology of the district, Dr. Smith referred to the local plant associations, &c., and an interesting discussion also took place relating to the origin of the iron in the Cleveland ore. Four new members were elected. Pocklington.—-The 189th meeting was held at Pocklington, on August Bank Holiday week-end. Nunburnholme, the home of the late F. O. Morris was visited, and the Rector, the Rev. M. C. F. Morris, kindly showed the members round. Warter Priory was also visited on the Saturday, and subsequently Allerthorpe Common, Yapham, Givendale, and Millington were investigated. Mr. Porritt presided at the tea on Bank Holiday. Four new members were elected. Barnsley.—Cudworth and Barnsley were visited on Sep- tember gth. Geological sections were examined near the railway, and on Houghton Common, and work for the remainder of the party was also found on the Common and in the adjoining woods. Messrs. A. Whitaker, H. B. Nash, and other local workers helped a good deal towards the success of the meeting. After tea a meeting was held in the excellent rooms of the Barnsley Naturalists’ Society. Three new members were elected. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR I90O5. 3 Maltby.—Five days were spent in examining the Maltby and Roche Abbey district by the members of the Mycological Com- mittee, towards the end of September. As in previous years most excellent work was accomplished, though all the material collected has not as yet been thoroughly examined. Two new members were elected. Speaking of the excursions generally, it can be safely said that upon the amount of solid work accomplished on,them depends very largely the success of the Union. Whilst the day meeting's are, perhaps, too short for very much work being accomplished, still much has been done on these occasions, whilst upon the two and three days’ outings the results have been most gratifying. And at the excursions there is every evidence of an intention of all those present to thoroughly examine the district so far as their particular sections are concerned, and the holiday-picnic type of excursionist, of whom we hear so much in some other societies in the country, is absent from the meetings of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union. The evenings during the week-end excursions are also profitably occupied by discussing various suitable topics. Asa result of the Loftus meeting, it is recommended that another excursion be held in the Cleveland area in 1906, when the question of the Ironstone shall be thoroughly discussed. It is also hoped that during the coming year something definite may be done by the Union in regard to a worker’s map of the county. It should here be remarked that the promptness with which the results of the work accomplished on these excursions has appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist,’’ has considerably increased the value of that journal, as well as added an interest to the excursions themselves. Excursion Programmes giving particulars of the districts visited have been circulated prior to each meeting, as in past years. | Permission to visit Estates has been kindly granted | by the landed gentry of the county. Railway facilities have also been generously given “by | the various Railway Companies, as in previous years. Excursions for 1906.—The following are the places and | dates for excursions for 1906 :— For York N.W.—Ingleton (Week-end, second week in May). For York S.E.—Flamborough (Whit Week-end, June 3rd to 5th). For York Mid W.—Fewston for Washburn Valley (end of June). For York S.W.—-Askern (Thursday, middle of July). For York N.E.—Guisborough (August 18-20). Fungus Foray at Farnley Tyas, near Huddersfield (September 22-26), 4 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Annual Meeting for 1906.—The next Annual Meeting will be held at York, by invitation of the York and District Field Naturalists’ Society. Winter Lecture Scheme.—Judging from the various syllabuses of Societies received by the Secretary, the Societies affliated with the Union are taking full advantage of the Union’s lecturers. Whilst the Societies admittedly derive much benefit from the scheme, the Union has no apparent direct benefit—though, indirectly, of course the Union is the gainer. The Hon. Secretary has been instructed to prepare a revised list of lectures, which will be distributed shortly. Objects of the Union.—The Secretary will supply circulars setting forth the objects and aims of the Union on application. The Societies affiliated with the Union show a gradual increase in numbers. Four new Societies have become affiliated during the year, viz :—The Bootham School Natural History Club (York); the Goole Scientific Society ; the Lindley Naturalist and Photographic Society ; and the Crosshills and District Naturalists’ Association. During the year the Bradford Scientific Association and the Hull Geological Society have increased their subscription to the full affiliated fee, and the Milusbridge Naturalists’ Society has increased its subscription to 41 1s. in consequence of the benefit derived from the Winter Lecture Scheme. There are now thirty-seven Societies affiliated with the Union; the total member- ship of which is 2900. | The Statistics furnished by the Secretaries of the various Societies to the Secretary of the Union show that the average membership of the Societies is 75, or a total of 2900, as already stated. Added to this, the membership of the Union, the — total numerical strength is 3325. The Membership of the Union now stands at 425 (including Societies), an increase of 19, compared with last year. _ The following new members* have been elected during the year :— Abbott, J., School House, Anlaby, Hull. Ackroyd, J., 39, King Street, Heckmondwike. Blagborough, F. G., 10, Spring Bank, Manningham, Bradford. Denison, Abnar, Market Street, Milnsbridge. Dwerryhouse, A. R., D.Sc., F.G.S., Oakfield — Terrace; Headingley, Leeds. Eddrup, Rev. T. B., M.A., Horbury Vicarage, Wakefield. * This list in includes those elected at the Annual Meeting. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. ut Erskine, A. M., M.D., Medical Officer of Health, Goole. Firth, J. S., 55, Brocco Bank, Sheffield. Fordham, W..J2, M.R.C.S., 132, St. Mary’s Road,.Sheffhield. Godwin, Ald. J. Arthur, J.P., The Clock House, Bradford. Golledge, G. W., Rose Cottage, Hexthorpe, Doncaster. Grace, G., B.Sc., Oak Mount, Lawn Road, Doncaster. Howard, Thos., Oakroyd, Manningham, Bradford. Inman, Rev. E. J., Beacon Banks, Easingwold, Yorks. Jowett, F., Strawberry Cottage, Gilstead, Bingley. Lofthouse, J. H., 62, Dragon Parade, Harrogate. March, Henry, 2, West Hill Terrace, Chapel-Allerton, Leeds. Matthews, E. R., C.E., F.G.S., Borough Engineer, Bridlington. Morley, Ben, Wind Mill, Skelmanthorpe, Huddersfield. Moses, G. W., West View, Bishop Auckland. Northcote, A.B., M.D., Blenheim House, Monkgate, York. Patterson, J. W., 14, Mitchell Street, West Hartlepool. Peacock. .mev. A) Wpoodratie, F°G'S., &c., Cadney, Bree, Lincs. Peck, M. C., Park Villas, The Valley, Scarborough. Pentland, J., College Road, Ripon. Schwabe, A. L., 56, Market Street, York. simpson, H.577; Curner Street, Redcar. Smith, Thomas, London Road, Alderley Edge. Stansfield, Miss E., 3, Milton Street, Halifax. Stump, E. C., 16, Herbert Street, Moss Side, Manchester. Sutcliffe, W. R., 13, East Parade, Harrogate. Walker, S., Council School, Calverley, Leeds. Waterworth, H., 7, Kingsley Place, Halifax. Wilson, W., Holywell Cottage, Skipton in Craven. Winter, W. P., B.Sc., 28, Westcliff Road, Shipley. Womersley, C. E., Secondary School, Heckmondwike. Bootham, School Nat. Hist. Club, Secretary, F. E. Pollard, M.A., Bootham School, York. Crosshills and District Naturalists’ Asscciation, Secretary, H. Cowling, 23, Skipton Road, Silsden, via Keighley. Goole Scientific Society, Secretary, O. C. Hudson, The Free Library, Goole. Lindley Naturalists’ and Photographic Society, Secretary, J Ackroyd, Ainley Top, Lindley, Huddersfield. | We regret to record the death of the following members :— | Sir John Barran, Bart. (Leeds). R. Paver-Crow, J.P. (Boroughbridge). J. H. Wurtzburg, J.P. (Leeds). R. C. Chayter (Middleham). C. T. Lucy (York). W. H. Smith (Durham). 6 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Divisional Secretaries :—As in past years, the divisional secretaries have been invaluable in making the local arrangements for our excursions, &c. It is decided that for 1906 they be as under : York, S.W.—H. H. Corbett, 9, Priory Place, Doncaster. A. Whitaker, Savile House, Worsbrough Bridge Barnsley. York, Mid W.—Riley Fortune, Lindisfarne, Harrogate. York, N.W.—W. Robinson, Greenbank, Sedbergh. York, N.E.—J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe, R.S.O., Yorks. York, S.E.—J. W. Stather, 16, Louis Street, Hull. Local Treasurers.—The Hon. Secretary much regrets that pressure of work in 1905 has prevented him taking full advantage of the kind help so willingly proffered by the local Treasurers in past years. He hopes, however, that during the coming year he may be able to take fuller advantage of their services. The Hon. Local Treasurers are re-elected as follows :— Bradford—S. Margerison, Calverley, nr. Leeds. Halifax—C. Crossland, 4, Coleridge Street, Halifax. Huddersfield—W. E. L. Wattam, 54, Towngate, Newsome,. Huddersfield. Leeds—H. Ostheide, 91, Harehills Avenue, Leeds. Malton—M. B. Slater, Newbiggin, Malton. Middlesbrough—T, F. Ward, Park Road South, Middles- brough. Redcar—T. H. Nelson, The Cliffe, Redcar. Ripon—Wnm. Gregson, Baldersby S.O., Yorks. Scarborough—-J. H. Rowntree, Folkton Manor, Ganton, York. Shefheld—A. T. Watson, Southwold, Topton Crescent, Sheffield. Skipton—J. J. Wilkinson, Burnside, Skipton. Whitby—Thomas Newbitt, 17, Royal Crescent, Whitby. General Committee.—The following gentlemen have been added to the Permanent General Committee :— S. Margerison, Calverley, Leeds. E. Naylor, Bradford. H. B. Booth, Bradford. Transactions.—The detailed report upon the position in regard to the Transactions which appeared:in our last report has. met with general approval, and the work of the Union, as far as publishing Transactions is concerned, is now carried out on these lines, ; Eee ae ee a co ~~ FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR I90O5. vi ‘Mr. W. D. RoEBUCK’s PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS for 1904, entitled ‘The salient features connected with the History of the Union,’ was issued to the members, as a separate pamphlet, in January last. The address has been issued absolutely without cost to the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union; this has been borne equally by Messrs. Denison Roebuck and John Farrah. ‘“¢Funcus Ftora.’—The unremitting labours of Mr. C. Crossland and his colleagues, Mr. G. Massee and others, during the past summer, resulted in the completion in September of the second, and final part of the ‘ Fungus Flora of Yorkshire.’ This contained no fewer than 350 pages, and was distributed free to each member of the Union. Through the nelp of the Mycological Committee and its friends, as well as of the publishers (Messrs. A. Brown & Sons, Ltd.), this was issued without any cost whatever (beyond postage) to the Union’s funds. The Fungus Flora of our county is another completed memoir, and it is to be hoped that all the members will do their best to aid the work by seeing it purchased for local libraries, &c. (Cloth 10/6 net). ‘¢* BAKER’s NORTH YORKSHIRE.’—AsS a result of the decision of your Executive a year ago, Messrs. J. G. Baker and M. B. Slater (who has prepared the section devoted to the Mosses) have been hard at work completing this valuable Memoir. An Index to the flowering plants and ferns, and a Geographical Index, have been printed off, as well as 220 pages of the Mosses and Hepatics. There is every probability of the completing part of this work being printed off early in 1906, and distributed to the members. At the same time the complete work will be put on the market, the sale from which will, itis hoped, pay for the printing of the final part, as well as put money into the coffers of the Union. Thus still another of the Union’s long-contemplated monographs will be an accomplished fact. ‘¢<« Brrps OF YORKSHIRE.’—The publication of this work has occupied the serious attention of your Executive and Officers during the past year. It was found that on the basis of the lowest tender the work was just twice the size that could be issued by the number of subscribers at a guinea (250). From its past experience your Executive was determined that on no account whatever should any publication be launched which might result in the Union being in financial straits. Fortunately, the Union’s publishers came forward with an offer to take over the responsibility of the work, issue a two-volume edition to each subscriber, and pay the Union the sum of 440 for the copyright. After carefully con- sidering the matter, and ascertaining whether better terms could be obtained elsewhere, the Executive gratefully accepted Messrs. Brown’s offer. 8 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. ‘© ¢ MISCELLANEOUS VOLUME, PART 2. ‘Towards this we: have in hand MSS. of an appendix to the Flora of Dewsbury; the list of Fungi taken at Maltby; the Geological Bibliographies for 1902-1905, and a list of the members, and also the reprints of the Excursion Programmes for 1905, which are already printed off, and this report. SECTIONS. The President and Secretary of the Union are ex-officio Members of all the Sections and Committees. Vertebrate Section.—Mr. R. Fortune writes :—There is - nothing very special to report. The meetings have not been well attended, and we hope that during the 1906 season, all the members of this section will do their best to attend the excursions. ‘* BIRDS OF YORKSHIRE.”—Mr. Nelson has now completed his _ labors in connection with this work, and satisfactory arrangements having been made for publishing the book, the work is being proceeded with. The following were elected for 1906 :— President—T. H. Nelson, Redcar. Secretaries—H. B. Booth, Bradford; R. Fortune, Harrogate ; A. White, Leeds. Representative on Executive—R. Fortune. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—A. White. Entomological Section, 1905.—Mr. William Hewett and Mr. Arthur Whittaker report that the season on the whole may be considered as having been a satisfactory one from an Entomological standpoint. Two new species, Aczdalia emutaria and Euchromia mygindana, have been added to the county list. Good work has been done in many districts, and very many interesting and local species have been obtained, whilst it is evident that ‘‘Melanism” is still on the increase, the latest species to show this phase of development being Agvodzs agathina from near Penistone, obtained by Mr. Morley of Skelmanthorpe. The causes of the relative abundance or scarcity of different species from year to year, and the gradual extension or diminu- tion of their areas of distribution are alike interesting subjects for the consideration of, and if possible, solution by all enthusi- astic and intelligent Entomologists. Details of the various captures, &c., will appear in the ‘‘ Naturalist ” shortly. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR I905. 9 The following were elected for 1906 :— President—L. S. Brady, Sheffield. Secretaries—W. Hewett, York; A. Whitaker, Barnsley. Representative on Executive—W. Hewett. Representatives on Committee of Suggestions—G. T. Porritt and W. Hewett. Conchological Section.—Mr. T. Castle writes :—Fairly good results have been made at the Union meetings during the past year, although the dryness of the excursion season has had its influence upon land mollusca. Progress has, however, been made, as the various reports in the ‘‘ Naturalist”? show. A brief summary of the work is appended. Continued and increasing interest in this branch of the Union’s work is also manifest. Mr. J. E. Crowther recorded six slugs, twenty-two land and eight fresh-water species at Ripon on May 6th, including an exceptional find of Vztvea vogerst, and the occurrence of some species in abundance, notably Anadonta cygnea, in the Skell below the lake at Studley, and Unio pictorum, Bythinia tentaculata, and Sphaerium corneum, in the bed of the lake; but the full list of the fresh-water species named on the circulars was not reached owing to the lack of opportunities on the excursion, a full report of which was given in the June issue of the ‘‘ Naturalist.” AskricG.—The section was represented on this excursion by Mr. T. Castle, who enumerated three slugs, twenty land and six fresh-water species, but, owing to several weeks’ continued drought previous to our arrival at Askrigg, the land mollusca had suffered considerably. Helix lapicida was especially noticeable on the Leyburn Road near Nappa Hall, a limited stretch of old wall yielding large numbers; but some disappointment was met with at Semmerwater by the scarcity of species, only six being recorded, one of the commonest kind elsewhere, viz., Limnea peregva, being represented by only one specimen, and several other kinds were absent from the streams in other parts of the district. Lorrus.—On account of the unavoidable absence of the Secretaries no report was made respecting the excursion, but, judging from the Union circular, conchologists present ought to have had good results. POCKLINGTON.—The Rev. F. H. Woods _ reported _ nine species of land and five fresh-water shells in the September issue of the ‘‘ Naturalist’ as having been recorded on this excursion, including several interesting varieties. | BARNSLEY.—On this excursion Mr. J. E. Crowther re- ported that conchologically the meeting was not a complete success on account of the unsuitability of the ground traversed, although IO YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. two slugs and three land- and fourteen fresh-water species of shells were noted, the canal especially proving a good sphere of operations and rich in species not common everywhere. One species, Avzon minimus, had not been previously recorded for the Barnsley district. Mr. F. Booth reported the occurrence of Sphaerium pallidunr at Salterhebble on March rrth. The following were elected for 1g06:— President—W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds. Secretaries—J. E. Crowther, Elland; T. Castle, Heckmond- wike. Representative on Executive—J. E. Crowther. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—J. W. Taylor. Botanical Section.—Mr. J. F. Robinson writes :—Not- withstanding the opening out of new lines in the Botanical field, it is pleasing to note that there seems no diminution of interest in the older ‘‘floristic” work. On the contrary, the now prompt and excellent reports of the Union’s Field Meetings seem to show that systematic botany is receiving increased attention in these days, new names of active botanists frequently coming to the front in this respect. This is evidenced by reference to the reports just referred to, and to some of us of the older school very pleasant associations were awakened at the sight of the lists of flowering plants seen at, and near Fountains Abbey (Y.N.U. at Ripon) ; | Semmerwater (Y.N.U. at Askrigg) ; and Kilton Woods (Y.N.U. at Loftus). It may be trespassing somewhat on the work of the new Botanical Survey Section, but one of the more interest- ing features of these lists to an older botanist is the fact that, had the names of the several districts been withheld, each of the latter could almost be identified by observation alone of the grouping of the plants in the lists. We are glad to note that the disposition to observe and note, rather than to remove or extirpate, is growing, and in view of this one is glad to see confirmation of several old and interesting records as still ‘‘at home” in their former stations. The botanical work in the affiliated Societies goes on un- abated as heretofore. If no new or rare plants have been discovered: during the past year, still, several new localities of less common ones have been made out, and must go down to the credit of the local Societies and their members or associated private workers. Thus Aguz/egia vulgaris (Columbine) is new for Langstrothdale (vde ‘‘ Naturalist,” April, 1905, page 117). Speroularia rubra has a position, near Sheffield, at a higher elevation (above 500 feet) than has been previously noted ; FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR I9QO5. rt Astragalus danicus Retz. (vel. A. Aypoglotiis Linn.), nowhere common in Yorkshire, has had a new station added to the Flora of the East Riding, namely, at Garton-on-the-Wolds. Serratula tinctorta Linn., hitherto meagrely recorded for V.C. 63, was found in fair abundance near Bentley, Doncaster. Rosa spinosissima is now recorded from the wolds, whilst Leonurus Cardiaca, only a ‘‘ denizen,” of course, is nevertheless, new to the East Riding at Barlby, and finally it may be mentioned that there seems to have come upon us a sort of fresh orchid hunting fervour, if one may judge from the several new localities discovered during the past and previous years, for that tiny and seldom seen member of the order—Malaxis paludosa. Who can cry ‘finality’ in any department of botanical science ? Only one suggestion have the Secretaries of the phanerogamic section to make, and that is with reference to the more thorough study of ‘‘ critical” species for which there is such fine oppor- tunities in the area dominated by the Y.N.U. Valuable increase to our knowledge of plants and their history might accrue from fresh application to this branch. At all events it might tend to clear up one’s views of the word ‘‘species,” and settle for good whether this is not altogether too artificial and arbitrary a term to be used, at least in plant natural history. The following were elected for 1906.— President—W. G. Smith, Ph.D., Leeds. Secretaries—H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; J. F. Robinson, Hull. Representative on Executive—P. Fox Lee. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—S. Margerison. Geological Section.—Mr. Cosmo Johns, F.G.S., writes : The various excursions of the Union were well attended by members of the Geological section, and with the exception of that at Ripon, one or more sectional officers were always present. Asa detailed report of the work done at each excursion appeared in the following number of the ‘‘ Naturalist,” it will not be necessary here to do more than indicate its bearing on that to be attempted during the coming season. To be effective, the work done should be capable of co-ordination and of being worked up later into something more valuable than mere scattered notes. To this end the sectional work should always have in view one or more of the problems bearing on the life history of the rocks of Yorkshire. For instance at Askrigg we were confronted with | the unsolved problem of connecting the Carboniferous rocks north of the Craven Faults with those to the south, and to determine the age and sequence of the earth movements that produced the great I2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. difference in the two areas, the line of the Craven Faults being taken as the critical region. It is a problem that Yorkshire geologists must face, and solve if possible. At Loftus it was the famous Cleveland Ironstone that demanded attention, though ina district so full of geological interest it was only one among many other interesting features. It had this difference, however, that from its immense economic value to the county, it calls for every effort to elucidate its genises and extent. The strong recommen- dation from the meeting that an effort should be made during the next season to devote the necessary time for a thorough investi- gation of this most important deposit, will, it is hoped, receive the sympathetic consideration of the Union. At Pocklington, the oft debated question as to the occurence of ¢rwe Rhaetic beds there was taken up again, and though as much time as could be spared was given to the investigation, with the conclusion that the question must be answered in the negative, it is not pretended that the problem has been definitely solved, and the next time the Union visits the district, steps should be taken to open out a clear section and decide, once for all, the part played by the Market Weighton Axis, when the Liassic sea spread over the land. These are a few only, of the many problems that came under the con- sideration of the section during the year. They serve to indicate that there remains much to do. Work that will require patient and systematic investigation for many years before definite con- clusions can be arrived at. To that end special attention should be given at future excursions to the most pressing problems in each district visited. The following were elected for 1906: — President—-Cosmo Johns, Sheffield. Secretaries—A. J. Stather, Hull; E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. Representative on Executive—Godfrey Bingley. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Prof. Kendall. COMMITTEES. The Yorkshire Micro-Zoology and Micro-Botany Committee.—Mr. R. H. Philip writes that good work has been accomplished in this Section during the year, details of which are too long for this report, and appear in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for — January, 1906. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—M. H. Stiles, Doncaster. Convener—R. H. Philip, Hull. Representative on Executive—H. Moore, Rotherham. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. : West, Bradford. | FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR I90O35. 13 Other Members—J. N. Coombe, Sheffield; Prof. A. Denny, Sheffield; F. W. Mills, Huddersfield; Dr. H. C. Sorby, Sheffield. Yorkshire Coleoptera Committee.—Mr. M. L. Thomp- son writes that members of the Committee attended the meetings of the Union at Ripon, Askrigg, Loftus, and Cudworth. At Ripon fifty-four species of coleoptera were met with along the route to Studley and through the grounds of Fountains Abbey, including Phyllotreta tetrastigma, an insect new to the county. Forty-two beetles were taken at Askrigg and on the shore of the Semmer- water, amongst them being the brilliant Chlenzus nigricornis and the local Celiodes gerantt. Of the thirty-two species met with at the Loftus meeting the most interesting was Dorytomus pectoralis. A number of very interesting and uncommon insects belong- ing to this order have been taken by individual members working in various localities. These include Szenolophus elegans at 'Thorne Moor; Aygronoma dimidiata, Clytus mysticus, Atactogenus exaratus, Trachyphleus aristatus, &c., from the Doncaster District ; Homa- lota elegantula, Phytosus balticus, Salpingus ater, Llybius fenestratus at Saltburn; and Coccidula scutellata at Barnsley. It is proposed to publish in the ‘‘ Naturalist’ an account of observations on Yorkshire coleoptera made during the last two years; and it is hoped that notes on the subject will be sent to the Secretary as early as possible to enable this to be done. The Committee was re-appointed as follows :— Chairman—M. L. Thompson, Saltburn. Convener—E. G. Bayford, Barnsley. Representative on Executive—H. Ostheide. Representative on Committee of Suggestions— Other members—-J. W. Carter, Bradford; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; W. Foggitt, J.P., Thirsk; John Gardner, Hartlepool; Rev.. W.. C.. Hey, M.A.,, West Ayton; H. Ostheide, Leeds; W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds; and W. E. Morse, Leeds. Boulder Committee.—The members of this Committee appear to have kept the object of the Committee’s work before | them during the past year, notwithstanding the fact that cataloguing | of the larger boulders of the county appears to have been fairly | well done. The East Riding Boulder Committee has also con- | tinued its investigations, particularly as regards the arrangement | and proportions of various boulders and pebbles in the different horizons in drift deposits. Details of these investigations, which | are not completed, will be published later. Mr. M. Ling records 14 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. a boulder of Skiddaw Chiastolite Slate from Withernsea. Dr. F. F. Walton records a Belemnite of the mucronata type from Aldborough, the alveolar cavity of which is filled with black flint. At Atwick, Mr. J. W. Stather has measured the largest boulder of Carboniferous Limestone yet found in the district. Its di- mensions are 9’ X 5'X x. Mr. T. Sheppard records recent ‘‘finds”’ of portions of mammoth tusk at Easington and Ald- borough, and a very fine tooth of the same species from Withernsea. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall. Convener—J. H. Howarth, J.P., Halifax. Representative on Executive—E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Prof. Kendall. Other Members—Rev. W. Lower Carter, M.A., Hopton; Rev. E. M. Cole, M.A., Wetwane; H. sHinw@orbetts Doncaster; W. Gregson, Baldersby ; E. Hawkesworth, Leeds; W. Horne, Leyburn; R. Law, Hipperholme ; W. Simpson, Settle; J. W. Stather, Hull; F. F. Walton, Hull ; H. Brantwood Muff, London; J. E. Wilson, Ilkley ; Cosmo Johns, Sheffield; L. Glauert, Sheffield; H. Culpin, Doncaster. Yorkshire Bryological Committee.—Mr. W. Ingham, B.A., writes :—The year 1905 has been a very successful one for Mosses and Hepatics. The excursions to Ripon, Askrigg, and Pocklington were attended by members of this Committee, and detailed reports have appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist.” The most noteworthy plants discovered during the year are as follows :—Lophozta tn4#ata var. compacta Nees on a mass of millstone grit in Shipley Glen, Bradford, 13th February, 1905, and var. /axa Nees on the moors between Buckden and Arnclifte. Aplozia Goulardi (Husnot) near Falling Foss, Robin Hood’s Bay, a Hepatic new to the British Isles, and found by me on 16th Sept., 1905. Pedinophyllum tnterruptum var. pyrenaicum (Spruce), on rock ledges by Redimire Fall in Wensleydale, June 1905. This habitat and the one at Malham in 1857 by Carrington are the only records for ‘‘ pyrenaicum” in the British Isles. Of mosses, Hypnum vernicosum is plentiful among the Globe Flowers and Bird’s-Eye Primroses at the side of Semmerwater, and is worthy of record as a definite locality for a rare and obscurely understood moss. In the June ‘‘ Naturalist,” an important new variety of Hepatic was described and illustrated. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. 15 The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—M. B. Slater, Malton. Convener—J. J. Marshall, Beverley. Representative on Executive Committee—W. be eiey York. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. Ingham. Other Members—R. Barnes, Harrogate; Dr. R. Braithwaite, London; L. J. Cocks, London; C. Crossland, Halifax ; and W. West, Bradford; C. A. Cheetham, Armley. Mycological Committees.—Mr. C. Crossland reports :— Mycological work has again been steadily pursued throughout the year. The results have been most satisfactory, and have, from time to time, been published in the ‘‘ Naturalist.””. The paper on the ‘‘ Fungus Flora of a Cast-out Hearthrug,” by Mr. Need- ham and myself, read at the Rokeby Foray, was printed in the Dec., 1904, issue. Mr. Hollands’ paper (III.) on ‘‘ Economic Fungi,” read at the same foray, appeared in March and April, 1905. In the May number Mr. Gibbs recorded one new Yorkshire and one new British species. The June number contained notes on three new Yorkshire species, by Mr. W. N. Cheesman; on one new to North East Yorkshire, by Mr. W. Ingham ; and on two new to Britain found at Masham, by Mr. W. A. Thwaites. A note on a new Yorkshire mould appeared in August. The writer has attended four of the Union excursions. At Pocklington, Hebeloma subsaponaceum Karst., new to Britain, was found, and at Cudworth a Cantharellus, not yet determined. The Annual Fungus Foray, held this year in the Roche Abbey district, was in every way a decided success ; a full report appears in the ‘‘ Naturalist”? for Nov. and Dec. The list of species found is held over for the ‘‘ Transactions.’”’ Mr. Holland’s fourth paper on ‘‘Economic Fungi” was read at this meeting, concluding a most valuable series on that side of the subject. Everywhere there has been a most prolific crop of fungi this season: they have been abundant both in field and woodland. While out near Huddersfield with Mr. A. Clarke in Sept., an old woodside pasture, of about two acres, was overhauled, and yielded no less than thirty species. Many uncommon things have been met with by individual effort; in Oct. Mr. Thos. Hebden found Pholtota heteroclita near Wilsden, and the remarkable Cortinarius triumphans near Cullingworth; and Mr. Warnes Aypholoma leucotephrum near Withernsea, all new Yorkshire species. Several | a have been found, and are being published in the ‘‘Natu- ralist.”’ During the year the ‘‘ Yorkshire Fungus Flora” has been issued, the publication of which has established a foundation whereon further research in the same direction can be based. 16 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—Mr. G. Massee. Convener—Mr. C. Crossland. Representative on Executive—Mr. C. Crossland. Other Members—Rev. W. Fowler, Liversedge ; Harold Wager, ‘-F.R.S., Leeds; Alfred Clarke, Huddersfield ; W. N. Chees- man, Selby ; Thos. Gibbs, Wirksworth ; J. W. H. Johnson, Dewsbury; J. W. Sutcliffe, Halifax; C. H. Broadhead, Thongsbridge. Fossil Flora and Fauna of the Carboniferous Rocks Committee.—Mr. Kidston writes that during the past year the work of the Committee has been carried on, and some additions have been made to the Carboniferous Flora, particulars of which will be published later. The work of this Committee (formerly known as the Yorkshire Fossil Flora Committee) has been extended, so as to include the investigation of the mollusca, &c., of the Carboniferous Rocks. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman and Convener—R. Kidston, F.R.S., Stirling. Representative on Executive and on Committee of Suggestions— J. E. Wilson, Ilkley. Other Members—Robert Law, Hipperholme ; W. West, Brad- ford; C. Bradshaw, Sheffield; P. F. Kendall, Leeds ;: Cosmo Johns, Sheffield ; G. Grace, Doncaster; H. Culpin,. Doncaster ; S. Nettleton, Ossett ; E. E. Gregory, Bingley ; A. Jordan, Doncaster; L. Glauert, Sheffeld; Wheelton Hind, Stoke-on-Trent ; Walcot Gibson, London. Geological Photographs Committee.—Mr.A. J. Stather, the Secretary, reports that an excellent year’s work has beem accomplished by this Committee, about eighty photographs having ~ been added to the Union’s Collection, particulars of which appear in the January ‘‘ Naturalist.” The following were elected for 1906 :-— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall, Leeds. Convener—A. J. Stather, Hull. Representative on Executive—Rev. W. Lower Carter, Hopton. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Godfrey Bingley, Leeds. | Other Members—J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster. Coast Erosion Committee.—During the year the erosion of the East Coast has been excessively severe. The exceptionally | high tides of September and October last played great havoc im | FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. 7 different parts, and flooded the land near Kilnsea, as described by Mr. W. H. Wheeler in the November ‘‘ Naturalist.”” A photo- graphic record of some of the effects of the denudation of the East Coast has been made by the members of the Geological Photo- graphs Committee. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—Rev. E. M. Cole, M.A., Wetwang. Convener, and Representative on Executive and on Committee of Suggestions—F. F. Walton, Hull. Other Members—P. W. Loten, Easington; J. T. Sewell, Whitby ; J. W. Stather, Hull; W. Y. Veitch, Middles- borough; E. R. Matthews, Bridlington; J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe. Yorkshire Marine Biology Committee.— (No Report received). The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—Dr. H. C. Sorby, F.R.S., Sheffield. Convener—J. D. Butterell, Wansford, Hull. Representative on Executive—E. Howarth, Sheffield. Other Members—Rev. W. C. Hey, M.A., West Ayton ; Geo. Massee, Kew; T. H. Nelson, Redcar; S. Lister Petty, Ulverston ; J. Fraser Robinson, Hull; F. W. Fierke, Hull ; W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds; Rev. Henry Smith, M.A., Redcar ; and Arnold T. Watson, Sheffield. Wild Birds’ and Eggs’ Protection Committee.— Mr. R. Fortune writes :—The members of this section are to be congratulated upon the fact that the County Councils of Yorkshire have, with only one or two minor alterations, adopted the suggestion of the Union for the better protection of birds and their eggs in the county. The full schedule is published in the December ‘‘ Naturalist.” We should like to appeal to all Yorkshire ornithologists to aid the authorities with all their power, to see that the provisions of the Act are carried out, and specially would we ask that the following species, be accorded special protection. They are all in imminent danger of being exterminated as species nesting in the county :—Teregrine Falcon, Common Buzzard, Raven, Stone Curlew, and Great Crested Grebe. The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—T. H. Nelson, Redcar. Convener—R. Fortune, Harrogate. Representative on Executive and on Committee of Suggestions— H. B. Booth, Bradford. B 18 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Other Members—F. Boyes, Beverley; T. Bunker, Goole; H. E. Dresser, London; Jno. Gerrard, Manchester ; Rev. E. Ponsonby Knubley, M.A., Steeple Ashton, Wilts. ; Claude Leatham, Wakefield; Geo. T. Porritt, Hudders- field; W. H. St. Quintin, J.P., Rillington; Rev W. T. Travis, M.A., Ripley; K. McLean, Harrogate; W. H. Parkin, Shipley ; and A. White, Leeds. Yorkshire Botanical Survey Committee.—The Con- vener (Dr. W. G. Smith), reports :—‘‘ This Committee has been represented at most of the excursions, and progress has been made in the collection of information on the distribution of plants in Yorkshire. At the Askrigg Meeting an experiment was made in organising parties to supplement the observations of the main party for each day. Almost every botanist present contributed something either to the map survey, or in the preparation of lists; all the material was handed over to Mr. Hartshorn (Leyburn), who has undertaken the vegetation survey of Wensleydale district. The chief results were given in the ‘‘ Naturalist’ for July. Loftus was less fruitful because so few botanists were able to remain over the week-end (see ‘‘ Naturalist,” August, 1905). At Pocklington, Mr. Crossland made a valuable set of observations, which were communicated to me, and appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist”” (November, 1905, p. 348). The growing interest in this side of Botany is indicated by the papers which appear in the ‘‘ Naturalist ”’ almost monthly. Mr. Woodhead’s absence in Switzerland has reduced our working capacity, but his return from one of the great centres _ of activity will throw new energy into the work. The scarcity of botanists at the excursions hampers us somewhat, and it is to be hoped that next vear we shall find more of them ready for survey work ; the younger workers will find much requiring to be done.” The following were elected for 1906 :— Chairman—John Farrah, Harrogate. Convener and Representative on Executive and Committee of Suggestions—Dr. W. G. Smith, Leeds. Other Members—C. E. Moss, Manchester; J. F. Robinson, Hull ; C. Waterfall, Hull ; T. W. Woodhead, Huddersfield ; W. B. Crump, Halifax; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; J. Hartshorn, Leyburn; J. W. H. Johnson, Thornhill; and W. E. L. Wattam, Huddersfield. Committee of Suggestions for Research.—Dr. W. G. Smith writes :—At the Askrigg meeting, Mr. Cosmo Johns introduced the question of maps and records as a subject for this Committee ; his paper appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist ” (Sept. 1905). Mr. Alfred Harker (‘‘ Naturalist,” Nov. 1905) contributed further FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. 19 to the subject. Other papers will probably appear soon. The Committee has an excellent opportunity of drawing up a system for the preparation of local maps for use in recording features of natural history. The investigation of peat deposits has not yet been systematically undertaken, and the attention of members is again drawn to the plan of work (see ‘‘ Naturalist,” May 1904). Recently great progress has been made in the investigation of peat- mosses in Scotland (see Lewis, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1905), and this is a model of what can be done by systematic methods. We are. glad to be able to state that an investigation on peat is in progress in the West Riding. The following were elected for 1go6 :— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall, Leeds. Convener—Dr. W. G. Smith, Leeds. Representative on Executive—P. F. Kendall. Representatives of Committees and Sections—A. White, Leeds ; G. T. Porritt, Huddersfield ; W. Hewett, York; J. W. Taylor, Leeds ; J. F. Robinson, Hull ; W. West, Bradford ; W. Ingham, York; J. E. Wilson, Ilkley ; Godfrey Bingley, Leeds ; F. F. Walton, Hull; K. McLean, Harrogate. Soppitt Memorial.—lIn the absence of Mr. Woodhead, we learn from Mr. S. L. Mosley of the Huddersfield Museum, that the Soppitt Library has been extensively consulted by members of the Union during the year. The portrait of Mr. Soppitt, formerly in the rooms of the Bradford Naturalist’s Society, has recently been received at Huddersfield, where the remainder of the Soppitt Collection is housed. The Committee consists of Messrs. C. Crossland, G. T. Porritt, and W. West (Trustees), with Mr. T. W. Woodhead as librarian. British Association.—The Hon. Secretary was appointed by the executive to attend the meeting of the delegates of the Corresponding Societies of the British Association, which was held at Burlington House on October 30th and 31st. Amongst the matters discussed were: the Value of Excursions to Natural History and Societies, the Law of Copyright, the Law of Treasure Trove, &c., all of which were of value. The delegates were also conducted round the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, and were entertained in other ways. Mr. Sheppard was appointed as delegate to represent the Union at the forthcoming meeting at York. 20 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. The ‘‘ Naturalist ” has been in the hands of subscribers punctually at the beginning of each month, and by them heartily welcomed. That it maintains its stand as a long way the leading Natural History Journal in the North of England goes without saying ; and its permanent excellence alike as to matter, plates and other illustrations seems to be now well assured. In Mr. Woodhead’s absence from England, the work in connection with the Journal has naturally fallen almost entirely on his colleague, and the thanks of the Union are due to Mr. Sheppard for the extra labour it must have entailed to keep up so high a standard of merit. The Presidency for 1906 has been offered to and accepted by Mr. W. Eagle Clarke, F:R.5S,E., (FsL.S,,-cof the: Royat Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. The Financial Position of the Union.—The finances for the year are not quite so satisfactory. The general account of receipts and payments, including the ‘‘ Naturalist,’’ shows a loss on the year of 431 13s. 11d. The expenses have been higher in the items of transactions and publications. In addition to this, 531 is owing to the Secretary for clerical assistance, making a total of £62 13s. 11d., of which sum £43 18s. 4d. belong’s to the ‘* Naturalist,” and represents the year’s loss on it. The loss on the ‘‘ Naturalist,” which last year was £19 18s. 11d., has been increased to £43 18s. 4d., but the subscriptions in arrears are #10 more than last year, so that relatively the loss is 4.33 against | £19 last year. The income from subscriptions is the same, and | receipts from advertisements are £15 less. The arrangement with Messrs. Brown & Sons will relieve the Uniori of further risk of loss on the ‘‘ Naturalist,” which is now a very satisfactory publication, and will no doubt become a good property. The general Balance Sheet of assets and liabilities shows an adverse balance against the Union of £21 18s. 5d. Subscriptions are #71 in arrears compared with only £57 last year. There is £60 8s. 5d. owing to the Hon. Treasurer in addition to the Hon. Secretary’s claim for clerical assistance. The Secretaryship.—tThe Hon. Secretary complains of the amount of clerical work that is involved—much of which would be unnecessary if members would send their subscriptions, &c., promptly. Your executive feel that it only requires the attention of the members called to the matter in order to have the desired effect. FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1905. 21 The following is the Hon. Treasurer’s Statement of Receipts and Payments during the 13 months ending December 31st, * 1905 :— YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT, 13 months ending 3Ist Dec., 1905. RECEIPTS. ae le Bank Interest BY Enos Levies paid by Associated Societies— Arrears ... 1905 ... |e ae 7 110 Subscriptions paid by Members— Arrears ... 9 6 1905 (including one Life nee ‘ 1906 5.) . he oo 6 7 102615, 0 2 0 6 Sales of Publications— Lees’ Floraof West Workshire, -.. |. West's Alga Flora. Crossland’s aieos Flora : Porritt’s Lepidoptera... Transactions... ... Birds of Yorkshire é Contribution (G. T. Porritt) ‘‘ Naturalist ’’ Receipts Balance ... eae: | | th, | 114 i to _ = WO Ore orto Sy) pat R a 0 Orr ww bt et | es ad on | RePwoowr PAYMENTS. Subscriptions to Commons and Foot- paths’ Preservation Expenses of Meetings ... Annual Reports Postages, Carriage, &e... Printing ; Life Members “ Naturalists” sent.. Adverts. in ‘‘ Naturalist’’ ... Transactions es Secretary’s Assistance . Cost of Publications— _ i yd Porritt’s Lepidoptera 28 4 4 Postage Circs. Fungus Flora Ps ee kor ne O Sundry Items ... oe Na a Sundry Expenses ... ... ‘“ Naturalist ’’ Payments UNION. £ Ss de 010 6 26 6 11 911 4 15: 4°.6 238 5 5 6 0 0 716 0 13 011 210 90 38 8 9 419 6 208 6 7 22 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. YORKSHIRE ec ae cee UNION. BALANCE SHEET as at 3lIst Dec., 1905. LIABILITIES. ASSETS. fae es {,s. 8 Subscriptions to ‘‘ Birds of Yorkshire” 4 4 0 Subscriptions in Arrears— Subscriptions received in advance 618 6 ‘‘ Naturalist,” previousto £ s. d. Amount due to Secretary for Clerical 1905... se Se Assistance for 13 months.. Sole MOnsO Do., for 1905... 28.4 8 Due to Hon. Treasurer 460 28°>5 ——— 32138 8 General Account— Previous to 1905 wa ES SG Do. for 1905 . Asst — 3816 1 Amount owing to “ Naturalist ’’"— Reprints, &c. 0 013 0 Trade Advertisements 25 0 — 218 0 Amounts owing to Union— Lees’ Flora of West York- shire. 012 0 Amount due for Sale of Exchanges ...: ... .. (5) O98 ——— 512 0 Cash in Secretary's hands 012 9 Balance... Oo MES. 2118 5 £102 10 11- £102 10 ul 99 THE ‘*NATURALIST. RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT, 13 Months ending 3Ist Dec., 1905. RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS. Subscriptions received— £s.d £ Ss. d. Payments in 1905 a 6 q Arrears ... Ae tae) BAS 35 3 oF ea a a ae 1905 . 102 8 6 1906 . 418 113 19 0 Sales— “ Natupalist.” - 3... 1.4 38. Bie Reprints... . 3 0 6 Binding Account, &c... 117 94 Plates 2c) Se eee 7H fi (ab Life Members debited to Union _... 6 40) 10 Advertisements— Trade 9 0 2 Union nalo:. 0 1616 2 Balance 43 18 4 £208 6 7 £208 6 7 Audited and found correct.—R. H. PHILIP. LIST OF MEMBERS. 23 LIST OF MEMBERS. CoRRECTED TO DECEMBER 3IST, 1905. The Members whose names are printed in heavy type are Permanent Members of the General Committee. The dates preceding names are those of election; Original Members, being those elected previous to 1883 are marked —; those to whom L. is prefixed are Life Members, by virtue of a donation of not less than seven guineas; and those to whom H.L. is prefixed are Honorary Life Members. Members changing their addresses are requested to inform the Secretary as soon as possible. : | 1905 .. Abbot, J., School House, Anlaby. | : 1903. .. Abbott, R, T. G., Whitley House, Norton, Malton, 1g05 .. Ackroyd, J., 39, King Street, Heckmondwike. 1896 L. Anderson, Tempest, M.D., B.Sc., 17, Stonegate, York. 1903 .. Arnott, Joseph, Bay House, Headingley, Leeds. — .. Arundel, H., Rozelle Cottage, Kilwinning, Ayrshire. 1894 .. Ash, Rev. C. D., M.A., Skipwith Vicarage, Selby. ~ 1895 .. Ashton, J. T., M.B., Kingthorpe House, Pickering. 1896 .. Ashton, Mrs. ‘7 NF Kingthorpe House, Pickering. 1897 .. Audas, Thos., L. D. S., 46, Anlaby Road, Hull. 1895 -.. Bailey, Matthew, Flamborough, Hull. 1895 .. Bairstow, Uriah, 48, Heath Crescent, Halifax, 1883 .. Baker, J. G., F.R.S., 3,Cumberland Road, Kew, Surrey (Ex-President) 1896 .. Banks, Ernest, Cross Keys Inn, Adlingfleet, Goole. 1888 .. Barnes, Richard, Mayfield Grove, Franklin Road, Harrogate. 1897 .. Barraclough, William, Victoria St., Barnsley. 1893 .. Barker, R. H., Grosvenor Bank, Scarborough. 1889 .. Bayford, E. G., 2, Rockingham Street, Barnsley. 1893 .. Bean, Eugene, Stoneleigh, Scalby, R.S.O., Yorks. — .. Bedford, J. E., F.G.S., Arncliffe, Shireoaks Road, Headingley, Leeds. 1890 .. Bell, J. L., M.D., The White Hall, Driffield. 1884 .. Bennett, S. H., Mountenoy Road, Rotherham. 1900 .. Benney, A. E., 3, Ambler Street, Manningham, Bradford. 1905 .. Benson, G., Nunthorpe Avenue, York. 1904 .. Bentinck. Rt, Hon. Lord, M.P., Underley Hall, Kirkby Lonsdale. 1885 .. Bingley, Godfrey, Thorniehurst, Shaw Lane, Headingley, Leeds, — .. Birks, Thomas, Southdene, Eaglescliffe Junction, Yarm-on-Tees. — 1903 _-.._ + Bisat, G. B., 30, Nether Hall Road, Doncaster. 1903 .. Blackburn, Rev. E. P., Wesley House, Dudley, Worcester. 1904 .. Booth, Rev. W., The Vicarage, Hook, near Goole. 1904 .. Booth, Mrs. L. H., Hook Vicarage, Goole. 1905 .-. Booth, H. B., M.B.O.U., Springroyd, Shipley. — .. Bould, C. H., 4, Welton Place, Hyde Park, Leeds. — .. Boyes, F., Yorkshire Bank, Beverley. 1894 .. Bradford Public Free Library, c/o Butler Wood, Librarian, Bradford. 1900 .. Bradley, A. E., Ringinglow, Shaftesbury Avenue, Roundhay, Leeds. 1904 .. Bradshaw, C., F. C.S., Museum, Weston Park, Sheffield. foo4--.. . Brady, S, ae Endcliffe Croft, Sheffield. i —_— Braithwaite, R., M.D., 26, Endymion Road, Brixton Hall, London, S.W. ) 1885 .. Branson, F. W., F.I.C., Wynneholme, Far Headingley, Leeds. 1904 .. Brierley, A. H. _ Galtres Edge, Stockton Lane, York. eae Lette, JON, M. P., F.G.S., Kildwick Hall, Keighley. L. i YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Brittain, F., ].P., Melbourne Avenue, Sheffield. Brittain, W. H., J.P., Storth Oaks, Ranmoor, Sheffield. Broadhead, C. H., Wooldale, Thongsbridge, Huddersfield. Brooke, J. A., M.A., J.P., Fenay Hall, Huddersfield. Brooke, Ven. Archdeacon J. I., Sandal, Wakefield. Brown, J., Savile Street, Hull. Brown, J. B., Stalheim, Hebden Bridge. Brownridge, Charles, F.G.S., 26 North Road, Devonshire Park, Birkenhead. Buchanan, J. H., M.D., Sowerby, Thirsk. Bunker, Thomas, 9, East Parade, Goole. Burton, J. J., Rosecroft, Nunthorpe, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Butterell, J. D., The Manor House, Wansford, Hull. Butterfield, J. A., B.Sc., Comril, Eglington Hill, Plumstead, London, E.C. Carlisle, Rt. Hon. Earl of, Castle Howard, York. Carlton, J., 48, Albany Street, Hull. Carpenter, Hon. Mrs. B., Kiplin, Northallerton. Carr, Prof. J. W., M.A., F.L.S., University College, Nottingham. Carter, J. W., F.E.S., 28, Mannheim Road, Manningham, Bradford. Carter, Rev. W. Lower, M.A., F.G.S., Hopton, Mirfield. Cash, William, F.G.S., 26, Mayfield Terrace, Halifax. Castle, Thomas, Spring Cottage, Norristhorpe Lane, Heckmonwike. Catterall, W. H. Rokeby School, Barnard Castle. Champney, J. E., J.P., 27, Hans Piace, London, S.W. Charlesworth, J. B., J.P., The Ashe, Etwall, Derby. Cheeseman, W.N., F.L.S., The Crescent, Selby. Cheetham, C.A., 8, Springfield Mount, Armley, Leeds. Chorley, Mrs. Harry, F.E.S., Woodhead, Burley-in-Wharfedale. Clark, J. E., B.A., B.Sc., Asgarth, Riddlesdown Road, Purley, Surrey. Clarke, Alfred, 9, St. Andrew’s Road, Huddersfield. Clarke, W. Eagle, F.L.S., 35, Braid Road, Edinburgh. Clarke, W. J., 44, Huntriss Row, Scarborough. Clayton, John, Lidgett Avenue, Wharncliffe Silkstone, Barnsley. Cocks, L. J., Rose Bank, Bromley Hill, Kent. Cole, T. S,, Endcliffe Crescent, Sheffield. Cole, Kev. E. Maule, M.A., F.G.S., Wetwang Vicarage, York. Colby, G., Brawby Park, Pickering. Cooke, J. S., J.P., F.R.A.S., Springfield, Gomersal, Leeds. Coombe, J. N., Brocco Park, Sheffield. Corbett, H. H., M.R.C.S., 9, Priory Place, Doncaster. Crabtree, Arthur, F.L.S., Merlewood, Halifax. Croft, E. O., M.D., 28, Hyde Terrace, Leeds. Crosland, R. W., Oldfieldnook, Cleckheaton. Crossland, Charles, F.L.S., 4, Coleridge Street, Halifax. Crowther, J.. Ridley House, Grassington. Crowther, J. E., Portland Street, Elland. Crump, W. B., M.A., 39, Akeds Road, Halifax. Culpin, H., 36, Nether Hall Road, Doncaster. Dallinger, Rev. W. H., LL.D., Ingleside, Newstead Road, Lee, London, S.E. (Ex-President). Darley, Rev. Bertram, Harthill Rectory, Sheffield. Dawkins, Prof. W. B., M.A., F.R.S., Owens College, Manchester (Ex-President). Dawson, Percival W., Etherington House, Newland, Hull. Denison, Abnar, Market Street, Milnsbridge. Dennis, Thomas, 21, Peel Street, Hull. Denny, Prof. Alfred, F.L.S., 61, Ranmoor Crescent, Sheffield Dent, Major J. W., Ribston Hall, Wetherby. Dewhirst, Algernon, Aireville, Skipton, 1904 1889 HLL. 1906 1905 1898 I9QOI 1904 1905 1893 1897 1905 1887 1903 1892 1905 1888 1894 1897 1905 1887 1899 1896 1883 1885 1883 1886 1887 1898 1904 1904 1906 1905 1883 1905 1894 1904 1887 1902 1889 7003... 1890 1887 1897 1885 1891 1894 1897 i) ca LIST OF MEMBERS. Dobrée, N. F., F.E.S., The New Walk, Beverley. Dowse, Capt., T. D., 8, Arlington Street, Hull. Dresser, H. E., F.L.S., 110, Cannon Street, London, E.C. (Ex- President). : Dwerryhouse, A. R., D.Sc., F.G.S., Oakfield Terrace, Headingley, Leeds. Eddrup, T.B., M.A., Horbury Vicarage, Wakefield. Eddy, J. R., F.G.S., The Grange, Carleton, Skipton. Eden, Hon. Miss Agnes, Larkfield, Ramshill, Bawtry. Edmondson, Prof. T. W., M.A. New York University, University Heights, New York, U.S.A. Edwards, Rev. J. R. W., M.A., The Grammar School, Leeds. Elgee, F., 23, Kensington Road, Middlesbro. Elmhirst, C. E., 17, Mount Parade, York. Emerson, E. B., M.A., J.P., Tollesby Hall, Marton, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Erskine, A. M., M.D., Medical Officer of Health, Goole. Farrah, John, F.L.S., Jeffries Coate, York Road, Harrogate. Farrah, J. W., Jeffries Coate, York Road, Harrogate. Fierke, F. W., 73, Redbourne Street, Hull. Firth, J. S., B.Sc., 56, Brocco Bank, Sheffield. Fitzwilliam, Hon. W. H. W., M.P., Wiganthorpe, York. Foggitt, J. B., 32, Scarisbrick New Road, Southport. Foggitt, T. J., Market Place, Thirsk. Foggitt, William, ].P., South Villa, Thirsk. Fordham, W. J., M.R.C.S., 132, St. Mary’s Road, Sheffield. Fortune, Riley, F.Z.S., Lindisfarne, Dragon Road, Harrogate. Foster, Sir Michael, K.C.B., M.P., Nine Wells, Great Shelford, Cambridge (Ex-President). Foster, G., Castlestead, Boston Spa, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Fowler, Rev. William, M.A., Vicarage, Liversedge, Normanton. Gallwey, Sir Ralph P., Bt., M.B.O.U., Thirkleby Park, Thirsk. Gardner, John, F.E.S., 8, Friar Terrace, Hartlepool. Gaunt, Leonard, Hazelbrae, Farsley, Leeds. Gaunt, Mrs. Leonard, Hazelbrae, Farsley, Leeds. Gerrard, J.. M.B.O.U., H.M. Inspector of Mines, Worsley, Manchester. Gibbs, Thomas, Bridge House, Wirksworth. Gibson, J., F.R.M.S., Elmfield, 192, Salter Lane, Sheffield. Glauert, L., F.G.S., 21, Kenwood Park Road, Sheffield. Godwin, Ald. J. Arthur, J.P., The Clock House, Bradford. Golledge, G. W., Rose Cottage, Hexthorpe, Doncaster. Gough, Rev. Thomas, B.Sc., F.G.S., King Edward VI. School, East Retford. Grace, G., Oak Mount, Lawn Road, Doncaster. Green, Upfield, F.G.S., 8, Bramskill Road, Harlesden, London, N.W. Greenwood, F., 22, Albert Street, Hebden Bridge. Gregson, W., F.G.S., Gainford, Darlington. Haigh, G. H. Caton, M.B.O.U., Grainsby Hall, Great Grimsby. Haley, W. B., Hightown Heights, Liversedge. Hall, A. E., F.E.S., Norbury, Pittsmoor, Sheffield. Hall, J. E., The Flatts, Thirsk. Hallimond, H. T., Percy Cottage, Emerald Street, Saltburn-by-Sea. Handley, John, J.P., Briggflatts, Sedbergh, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Harker, Alfred, M.A., F.R.S., St. John’s College, Cambridge. Hartshorn, J., Leyburn, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Harvie-Brown, J. A., F.R.S.E., Dunipace House, Larbert, N.B. Hawkesworsh, Edwin, Sunnyside, Crossgates, Leeds. Harrison, John, 7, Broomfield Terrace, Bagdale, Whitby. Hemingway, Wilson, Bank Top, Dewsbury. Herdman, W., F.G.S., Hilton, Appleby, Westmoreland. L. RE: YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Herries, Rt. Hon. Lord, Everingham Park, York. Hewett, William, 12, Howard Street, Fulford Road, York. Hey, Rev. W. C., M.A., Derwent House, West Ayton, York. Hind, Rev. H. N., M. A. , Hightown, Liversedge, Normanton. Hinton, Amos, Hilda House, Middlesborough. Hirst, Ben., J-P., Tamewater, Dobcross, Oldham, Hirst, W. H., Technical College, Huddersfield. Hodsman, Ge. 8, Feversham Terrace, York. Holgate, Benj., E.G .S., The Briars, North Park Avenue, Roundhay, Leeds. Holland, J. H., ¥.L.S., 11, Marlborough Rd.,Gunnersbury, Lond., W. Hollingworth, J., M.R.C.S., 2, Hornsea Parade, Holderness Road, Hull. Hopkinson, J., F.L.S., Weetwood, Watford, Herts. Horne, William, F.G.S., Market Place, Leyburn, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Howard, Thos., Oakroyd, Manningham, Bradford. Howarth, E., F.Z.S., Hilbre Nest, Crookes Moor Road, Sheffield. Howarth, J. H., J.P., F.G.S., Somerley, Rawson Avenue, Halifax. Huddart, Rev. G. A. W., M.A., LL.D., Kirklington Rectory, Bedale. Hudleston, W. H., M.A., F.R.S., 8, Stanhope Gardens, London, S.W. Hudson, George, M.D., Westbourne House, Scarborough. Hunter, John, 17, Hollins Road, Harrogate. Hurst, V. S., J-P., Copt Hewick Hall, Ripon. Hutton, W. H., 44-46, Dial Street, Leeds. Ingham, William, B.A., 52, Haxby Road, York. Inman, Rev. J., Beacon Banks, Easingwold, Yorks. Irvin, Rev. B., M.A., The Vicarage, Saltburn-by-the-Sea. Irving, J.. M.D., Inagh Mount, 13, Filey Road, Scarborough. Jackson, A. M., Victoria Chambers, Hull. Jackson, J., M.P.S., High Street, Wetherby. Jackson, Miss M. R., Thearne Hall, near Beverley. Johns, C., F.G.S., Burngrove, Pitsmoor Road, Sheffield. Johnson, J. W. H., B.Sc., York House, Thornhill, Dewsbury. Jones, J. A., B.Sc., F.G.S., Reethville, Park Road, West Hartlepool. Jones, R. Fowler, 8, Lendal, York. Jordan, A., Claremont, Windsor Road, Doncaster. Jowett, T., Wilton Street, Bradford. Kendall, Percy Bg Eo Si 5, Woodland Terrace, Stainbeck Tea, Leeds. Kidston, Robert, F.R.S., 12, Clarendon Place, Stirling. Kitson, Sir James, Sart., 'M.P., Gledhow Hall, Leeds. Knubley, Rev. E. P., M. A. Steeple Ashton Rectory, Trowbridge, Wilts. Lane, A. C., Close Lea, Rastrick, Brighouse. Law, Robert, F.G.S., Fenny Royd Hall, Hipperholme, Halifax. Lawton, Fred, Carlton Ter., Lane End, Skelmanthorpe, Huddersfield. Leatham, Claude, The Red House, Wentbridge, Pontefract. Lee, John, Hude Gate, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Darlington. Lee, Fox P., Lowood, Dewsbury. Leetham, E., J.P., Aldersyde, Dringhouses, York. Liverpool, Rt. Hon. Lord, Kirkham Abbey, Yorkshire. Lofthouse, J. H., Lyell House, Dragon Parade, Harrogate. Lofthouse, T. A., F.E.S., The Croft, Linthorpe, Middlesborough. Longster, T,P., Mowbray Terrace, Malton. Loten, Philip W., Easington, near Hull. Lucas, B. R., 3, Dyer Terrace, Winnington, Northwich, Cheshire. Lund, Percy, 57, Southfield Square, Bradford. Lupton, F., Bond End, Knaresborough, Lupton, Henry, F.E.S., Lyndhurst, North Grange Road, Hestiny es Leeds. McLean, Kenneth, Pennine View, Harrogate. ee LIST OF MEMBERS 27 March, H., 2, West Hill Terrace, Chapel Allerton, Leeds. Margerison, Samuel, Calverley, Leeds. Marshall, Rev. C. C., Newton Terrace, School Lane, Chapeltown, Leeds. Marshall, J. J., North Bar Street, Beverley. Mason, E. A., 11, Lyddon Terrace, Leeds. Massee, George, F.L.S., V.M.H., Gateacre, Sandycombe Road, Kew Gardens, Surrey. Massey, Herbert, F.E.S., Ivy Lea, Didsbury, Manchester. Matthews, E. R., C.E., F.G.S., Borough Engineer, Bridlington. Meek, J. M., M. A., 6, Nelson Terrace, Coatham, Redcar. Melrose, J., Clifton Croft, York. Melvill, J. C., M.A., F.L.S., Meole Brace Hall, Shrewsbury. Miall, Prof. L C., E.R.S., 1, Richmond Mount, Headingley, Leeds. Mills, F. W., F.R.M.S., Thornleigh, Huddersfield. Mitchell, E., 80, Coltcote Avenue, Harehill, Leeds. Mitchelson, Major J. M., The Hall, Pickering. Moiser, H. R., F.G.S., Heworth Grange, York. Moore, Harry, F.R.M.S., 12, Whiston Grove, Rotherham. Moore, H. H.,'8, Wood Street, Longwood, Huddersfield. Morley, B., Wind Mill, Skelmanthorpe, Huddersfield. Morrison, Walter, J.P., Malham Tarn House, Settle. Morse, E. W., Staff Postal Branch, P.O., Leeds. Mortimer, J. R., Driffield. Moses, G. W., West View, Bishop Auckland. Moss, C. E., B.Sc., P.T. Centre, Chorlton Street, Manchester. Muff, H. B., F.G.S., The Red House, Bexley Heath, Kent, Naughton, John, Ellesmere School, Park View, Harrogate. Naylor, E., Heather Bank, Hazelhurst Road, Bradford. Nelson, T. H., M.B.O.U., The Cliffe, Redcar. Nelson, W., Prospect View, Crossgates, Leeds. Newbitt, Thomas, F.G.S., 17, Royal Crescent, Whitby. Newcomen, G. H. T., Kirkleatham Hall, Redcar. Newsholme, G. T. W., F.C.S., 27, High Street, Sheffield. Newton, Rev. C. H., Vicarage, Redditch. Northcote, Dr. A. B., Blenheim House, Monkgate, York. .. Nuttall, W., Temple Rhydding, Baildon, Shipley. Oldroyd, Charles, Lund, near Beverley. Ostheide, Heinrich, 91, Harehills Avenue, Leeds. Oxley, H., Spenfield, Weetwood, Leeds. i Oxley. Rev. W. H., M.A., Petersham Vicarage, Surrey. Painter, Rev. W. H., Stirchley Rectory, Shifnal, Salop. Parkin, William, F.A.I., The Mount, Sheffield. Parsons, H. Franklin, M.D., Oakhyrst, 4, Park Hill Rise, Croydon. Patterson,J, W., 14, Mitchell Street, West Hartlepool. Pawson, A. H., J.P., F.L.S., Artillery Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W. Pawson, Mrs. A. H., Artillery Mansions, Victoria Street, S.W. .. Peacock, Rev. E. A. W., F.G.S., Cadney, Brigg, Lincolnshire. Peake, Kev. Edward, M.A., Hillside, Bradfield, Berks. Pearson, H. W., Castle Howard Road, Malton. Peck, M. C., Park Villas, The Valley, Scarborough. Pentland, J., College Road, Ripon. Petch, T., The Lawn, Peradenirja, Ceylon. Petty, S. Lister, Dykelands, Ulverston. Philip, R. H., 447, Beverley Road, Hull. Pickard, J. F., 219, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds. Pocklington, H., 41, Virginia Road, Leeds. Porritt, G. T., F.L.S., F.E.S., Mayfield, Edgerton, Huddersfield. Potter, E. G., 14, Bootham Crescent, York. Powell, Sir F. S., Bart., M.P., Horton Old Hall, Bradford. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Powys, Kev. H. A., M.A., Vicarage, Meanwood, Leeds. Pratt, Kev. Charles T., M.A., Cawthorne Vicarage, Barnsley. Priestley, F. N., Littletown, Liversedge, Normanton. Procter, J. W., Ashcroft, York. Prodham, Herbert, Allerston, Pickering. Punch, J. W. R., Hastoe House, Southfield Road, Middlesborough. Punshon, Mrs. R. M., Ingleby House, Northallerton. Pyman, W. H. S., Moss Brow, Whitby. Raimes, Alwyn, M.D., 2, Scarcroft Road, York. Richmond, Rt. Rev. J. J. Pulleine, D.D., Bishop of, Stanhope Rectory, Darlington. Ripon, Most Hon. Marquis of, K.G., Studley Royal, Ripon. Roberts, Walter, Ivy Bank, Avenue Road, Doncaster. Robertshaw, A. Gibson-, Gordon Bank House, Midgley, Luddenden Foot, R.S.O. Robinson, A. S., B.A., M.B., Dundas Villa, Redcar. Robinson, J. F., 22, Harley Street, Hull. Robinson, William, Greenbank, Sedbergh. Roebuck, W. Denison, F.L.S., 259, Hyde Park Road, Leeds. Rowley, Walter, F.G.S., Alder Hill, Meanwood, Leeds. Rowntree, Allan, Broom Lodge, Scarborough. Rowntree, J. H., Folkton Manor, Ganton, York, Rudd, H. B., 29, Westgate, Ripon. Rushworth, G. E., 2, Westgate, Huddersfield. Sachse, W., Annandale House, Linthorpe, Middlesborough. St. Paul, Major H.,J.P., The Willows, Ripon. St. Quintin, W. H., J.P., D.L., M.B.O.U., Scampston Hall, Rillington, York. : Saner, C. O. F., 2, Eigin Villas, Anlaby Road, Hull. . Sawdon, F. J., M.D., 22, Grosvenor Cresent, Scarborough. 7 Scharff, R. F., Ph.D., Tudor House, Dundrum, Dublin. Schwabe, A, L., 56, Market Street, York. Sewell, J]. T., Chubb Hill Road, Whitby. Sheffield Central Free Library, c/o S. Smith, Surrey Street, Sheffield. Sheppard, T., F.G.S., The Museum, Hull. Shillito, John, J.P., 4, Park View, Hopwood Lane, Halifax. Shuffrey, Rev. W. A., M.A., Arncliffe Vicarage, Skipton. Simpson, H., 17, Turner Street, Redcar. Sikes, Miss H. M., Doe Royd, Almondbury, Huddersfield. Simpson, William, F.G.S., Catteral Hall, Settle, Yorkshire. Skipwith, Mrs. S. F., c/o Miss E. Ross, Wadworth Hall, Doncaster. Slater, H., School House, Helmsley. Slater, Rev. H. H., M.A., F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., Thornhaugh Rectory, Wansford, Northamptonshire. Slater, Matthew B., F.L.S., 84, Newbeggin, Malton. Slingsby, W. C., F.R.G.S., Beech Hill, Carlton, Skipton. Smith, T., London Road, Alderley Edge. Smith, W. G., B.Sc., Ph.D., 29, Broomfield Crescent, Headingley. Snelgrove, E., B.A,, 61, Harcourt Road, Sheffield. Sorby, H. Clifton, LL.D., F.R.S., Broomfield, Sheffield. Speight, H., Crow Nest, Bingley, Yorkshire, Stainforth, T., 61, Hopwood Street, Hull. Stansfield, Miss E., 3, Milton Street, Halifax. Stather, A., 224a, Spring Bank, Hull. Stather, J. W., F.G.S., 16, Louis Street, Hull. Stears, John, Westholme, Hessle, Hull. Stiles, M. H., F.R.M.S., 2, Frenchgate, Doncaster. Strickland, W. W., (Travelling ; has no fixed address). Strother, T.W., F.Z.S., Westfield, Killinghall, Leeds. Stump, E. C., Polefield, Blackley, Manchester. LIST OF MEMBERS. 29 Suddaby, W.M., Crown, Hotel, Wheelgate, Malton. Summerfield, Rev. R. A., M.A., North Stainley Vicarage, Ripon. Sutcliffe, F., Sleights, near Whitby. Sutcliffe, J. W., The Hollies, Greenroyd, Halifax. Sutcliffe, W. R., 13, East Parade, Harrogate. Taylor, C. E., Akay, Sedbergh, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Taylor, J. W., North Grange, Horsforth, Leeds. Taylor, Rev. R. Y., B.A., Melbecks Vicarage, Richmond, Yorkshire. Taylor, T. H., M.A., The Yorkshire College, Leeds. Teal, Joseph, Bankfield House, Yeadon. Tetley, C. F., M.A., J.P., Spring Bank, Headingley, Leeds. Thirkell, E. W., Aldwarke, Rotherham. Thomas, W.H., The Ness, Roman Road, Linthorpe, Middlesborough. Thompson, M. L., F.E.S., 2, Thorncliffe Villas, Saltburn-by-the-Sea. Thrippleton, John, Burley View, Burley, Leeds. Tindall, F. M., Overdale, Ranmoor, Sheffield. Tomlinson, J., York Terrace, Stairfoot, Barnsley. Travis, Rev. W. T., M.A., The Rectory, Ripley, Leeds. Trechmann, C. 0., Ph.D., F.G.S., Hudworth Tower, Castle Eden. Tunstall, Wilmot, F.E.S., Brook House, Meltham, Huddersfield. Turner, B., 10, Pitt Street, Barnsley. Vetch, W. Y., M.R.C.S., The Crescent, Middlesborough. Waddington, John, F.E.S., 6, Park Home, Harehills Avenue, Leeds. Wager, Harold, F.R.S., Hendre, Horsforth Lane, Far Headingley, Leeds. Waite, Edgar R., F.L.S., Headingley, Mosmans Bay, Sydney, N.S.W. Waite, William, Cliffe Cottage, Clayton West, Huddersfield. Walker, J. F., M.A., 45, Bootham York. Walker, S., Council School, Calverley, Leeds. Walsingham, Rt. Hon. Lord, Merton Hall, Watton, S.O., Norfolk. Walton, F. F., F.G.S., 19, Charlotte Street, Hull. Ward, George, F.1.C., 1, Buckingham Terrace, Hyde Park, Leeds. Ward, Thomas F., Park Road South, Middlesborough. Warwick, J. W., Bilton View, Knaresborough. Waterfall, Charles, 6, De Grey Street, Beverley Road, Hull. Waterworth, H., 7, Kingsley Place, Halifax. Watson, Arnold T., F.L.S., Southwold, Tapton Crescent, Sheffield. Wattam, W. E. L. 54, Town Gate, Newsome, Huddersfield. Watts, Rev. A., F.G.S., Rectory, Witton Gilbert, Durham. West, Prof. G.S , B.A., F.L.S., Royal Agricultural Coll., Cirencester. West, William, F.L.S., 26, Woodville Terrace, Little Horton Lane, Bradford. Wheat, J. B., M.A., Norwood Hall, Sheffield. Wheeler, R. M., M.A., Hurst Garth, Dallam Road, Shipley. Wheldon, J. A., F.L.S., 60, Hornby Road, Walton, Liverpool. Whitaker, A., Savile House, Worsborough Bridge, near Barnsley. Whitaker, Lieut. J. A., Fulford Barracks, York. Whitaker, T. S., F.R.G.S., Everthorpe, Brough. iio a aaa F.Z.S., Derwendale, Oakwood Avenue, Roundhay, eeds. Whitham, T., The Moorlands, Bramhope, Leeds. Whiteley, J. H., B.A., M.P., Brantwood, Halifax. Whitwell, W., F.L.S., Underhill, Kidderminster Road, Hagley, Stourbridge. Wilcox, R. L., St. Lawrence Vicarage, Malton. Wilkinson, A., 39, East Mount Road, York. Wilkinson, H. J., The Lodge, St. Helen’s Square, Ycrk. Wilkinson, J. J., Burnside, Skipton. Wilkinson, Johnson, M.B.O.U., Vermont, Huddersfield. Wilkinson, T., Rustic Cottage, Eldwick, Bingley. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Wilson, Albert, F.L.S., F.R.Met.S., 4, Eton Road, Ilkley. Wilson, H. J., M.P., Osgathorpe Hill, Sheffield. Wilson, J. E., F.G.S., Dunholm, Ilkley. Wilson, W., Holywell Cottage, Skipton in Craven. Winter, George, F.R.M.S., 14, Baxtergate, Doncaster. Winter, W. P., B.Sc., 28, Westcliffe Road, Shipley. Womersley, G. E., Tidswell Street, Heckmondwike. Wood, R., M.D., Red House, Robin Hood's Bay, R.S.O. Woodhead, T. W., F.L.S., Westfield, Somerset Road, te ion Huddersfield. Woods, Rev. F. H., B.D., Bainton Rectory, near Driffield. Wright, C. B. E. eT Pas D. L., Bolton Hall, Clitheroe. Wroot, H. E., 1 5, Clarendon Terrace, Manningham, Bradford. Yewdall, E., 58, Wade Lane, Leeds. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. Presented at York, Dec. 15th, 1906. The Executive Committee of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union has pleasure in presenting the following report on the year’s work of the Union, and of its Committees and Sections. The Forty-fourth Annual Meeting was held at Brad- ford on Saturday, January 27th, in the Cartwright Memorial Hall, which had been kindly lent by the Bradford Corporation. Two excursions preceded the meeting and were well attended. Mr. J. E. Wilson conducted the Geologists, and Messrs. W. H. Parkin and H. B. Booth looked after the Botanists, etc. ; and in Lister Park Mr. E. Naylor described the Botanical Gardens. At the General Meeting, Mr. G. W. Lamplugh, F.R.S., delivered his Presidential Address entitled ‘‘ A Necessity for the _ Amateur Spirit in Scientific Work.” This was published z7 extenso in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for March. After the Address, a Conversazione was held in the rooms of the Cartwright Hall, in some of which special Natural History exhibits were prepared, and these were allowed to remain for some days after the meeting for the benefit of the people of Bradford, who much appreciated them. To the two Bradford Scientific Societies, and to Messrs. S. Margerison and H. E. Wroot, the Union is indebted for the great pains that were taken to ensure the meeting being thoroughly successful. The Ordinary Field Meeting’s during the year have been five in number, detailed reports of which appeared in the “* Naturalist” in due course. In addition there was the annual Fungus Foray, which was held at Farnley Tyas, and a special excursion to Goathland, which was arranged at the eleventh hour in connection with the British Association Meeting at York. The various excursions were held on the dates shown hereunder :— 1906. May 12th to r4th—Ingleton. June 2nd to 4th (Whit Week-end)—Flamborough. June 30th (Saturday )—Fewston. July 12th (Thursday)—Askern. August 4th to 6th (August Bank Holiday Week- end)—Goathland. August 18th to zoth—Guisborough. September 22nd to 26th (Fungus Foray)—Farnley Tyas. 2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Ingleton.—A very successful excursion was held at Ingletom on May 12th, and some of the members stayed over the week-end. The Geologists, under the leadership of their Chairman, Mr. Cosmo Johns, paid special attention to the Carboniferous. series exposed in the area, a detailed report upon which, by Mr. Hawkesworth, appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for July. The work of the other sections at Ingleton was summarised in our journal for June. Mr. Cosmo Johns presided at the meeting after tea, at which a hearty welcome was given to Mr. W. Denison Roebuck, the late Secretary, on his return to England after his travels abroad. ‘There were 1g societies represented, and 13 new members. were elected, whilst three new societies were affliated with the Union. Flamborough.—Whit Week-end, June 2nd to 4th, was spent at Flamborough, and was certainly one of the most enjoy- able and successful that the Union has held fora long time. Over 50 members stayed the week-end, and on the Bank Holiday the number attending the various sections considerably exceeded 150. During the three days the headland was thoroughly investigated, in sections, full reports of the work appearing in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for July and August. In all the sections important finds were recorded. During the meeting the members were informed of the fact that a pair of peregrine falcons was evidently nesting at last successfully at Flamborough; and through the action of the mem- bers of the Yorkshire Wild Birds’ Protection Committee present in offering a reward to the ‘‘climmers”’ if the birds were successfully reared, and by making this well known by means of the press, the Union can safely take the credit of being the means of the young peregrines getting safely away; and it is to be hoped that the handsome bird may again regularly visit the headland. At this. meeting the Union was also successful, by means of letters to the press, in staying what might have resulted in the whole of the headland being spoiled by hideous advertisements.“ At the Saturday evening meeting, which was held at the Union’s head- quarters at Bridlington, under the Chairmanship of Professor Kendall, a paper by Mr. J. H. Howarth on the Boulder Committee and its work was the cause of the matter being thoroughly discussed. At the same meeting, the Honorary Secretary exhibited and described some new ammonites, &c., found in the Speeton clay by Mr. C. G. Danford. At the meeting held in the open air on the Monday evening, at the close of the excursion, the Rev. E. Maule Cole presided, and reports of the various sections were presented. A photograph of some of the members present was taken at this excursion and is reproduced in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for August.t Twenty societies were represented, and seven new members were elected. * See ‘‘ Naturalist” for July, p. 202-3. + See ‘‘ Naturalist’ for July, p. 204-5. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 3 Fewston.—On Saturday, June 30th, about 60 members drove in brakes from Harrogate to Fewston and Washburn Valley, “and a day was spent under the guidance of Messrs. Fortune, Margerison, and W. Storey. Mr. W. D. Roebuck occupied the chair at the evening meeting, when the reports of the work were presented, which have since been printed in the August ‘‘ Naturalist.” Fourteen societies were represented, and three new members were elected. Askern.—On Thursday, July 12th, a pleasant and profitable meeting was held at Askern, and was attended by 80 members and associates, Messrs. H. H. Corbett and H. Culpin being largely responsible for the arrangements. The scientific results of the excursion appeared in the October ‘‘ Naturalist.”” Mr. Roebuck presided at the meeting after tea, at which the reports of the day’s work were presented. Sixteen societies were represented, one new member was elected, and the Doncaster Grammar School Natural History Society was affiliated with the Union. Goathland.—It was originally intended that the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union should arrange an excursion on August Bank Holiday and invite the members of the British Association to attend it; and a small sub-committee was appointed to carry this out on similar lines to the Grassington excursion, which was held in connection with the British Association Bradford meeting in 1900. Innumerable difficulties, however, had to be surpassed, and eventually, at very short notice, a circular was sent round arranging a meeting at Goathland in connection with the British Association, and a very successful week-end was passed under the leadership of Prof. P. F. Kendall; Mr. M. B. Cotsworth, of York, being largely responsible for the arrangements. Whilst many members of the Union were present at Goathland, it must be admitted that the excursion was not planned on the lines originally intended by the Executive. Guisborough .—In continuation of the investigation of the ironstone of Cleveland, which had been examined at Loftus by the Union the year previously, a pleasant week-end (August 18th to . 20th) was spent at Guisborough, where Mr. J. J. Burton had made every possible arrangement for the benefit of the members. On this occasion, remarkable to state, the Union had a unique ex- perience. At Guisborough two of the landowners would not give permission for the members to go over their estates, the excuses given being very lame indeed, and consequently at Guisborough the members had an experience which they had not previously had at any of the 200 foregoing meetings which had been held in various parts of the country. At the ordinary meeting on Saturday even- ing Mr. C. Crossland presided, and reports on the work accomp- lished on that date were then presented. Afterwards Mr. J. J. 4 YORKSHIRE . NATURALISTS’ UNION. Burton presided at a meeting consisting largely of geologists, when the following papers were read :—‘* The Origin of the Cleve- land Ironstone,’”’ by Dr. H. C. Sorby, F.R.S., etc. (this was printed in the *‘ Naturalist” for October) ; ‘‘ Notes on the History of the Cleveland Ironstone,” by Mr. Cosmo Johns; and ‘‘The Con- tinuous Glacial Period,” by Mr. M. B. Cotsworth. The papers were well discussed, particularly the last named, the discussion upon which was continued the following evening. One new member was elected. Details of the work accomplished at Guis- borough appeared in the November ‘“‘ Naturalist.” Farnley Tyas.—The annual Fungus Foray was held at Farnley Tyas, from September 22nd to 26th, and, as is usual on such excursions, much good work was accomplished, and a very profitable time spent. Mr. H. Wager, F.R.S., read a paper entitled ‘‘ Recent Researches on Reproduction in Fungi,’ and six new members were elected. Generally speaking, the excursions during the past summer have given evidence of exceptional vigour and enthusiasm on the part of the members of the Union, and it can be safely said that the various meetings have been as well attended and as scientifically valuable as those in any previous year. The method adopted during the past twelve months of suggesting definite problems to be solved on the excursions has proved even more beneficial than was anticipated ; the results of the work of the geological section particularly being noteworthy. The practice of having papers discussed in the evenings on the week-end excursions has been followed with marked success. The scientific results of these excursions, which have appeared in our journal the ‘‘ Naturalist,” have given permanency to the work accomplished, as well as added value to that publication. Excursion. Programmes giving the details of the districts. visited from a natural history point of view have been circulated prior to each meeting as heretofore. With the exceptions referred to at Guisborough, Permission to visit Estates has been generously granted by the landed gentry in the county. Railway Facilities have also been kindly given by the railway companies as in past years. Excursions for 1907 .—The following places and dates are decided for excursions for 1907 :-— For York, N.E.—Robin Hood’s Bay (Whit Week-end, May 18th to 2oth). a S.E.—South Cave (Saturday, June 22nd). fs S.W.—Thorne Waste (Thursday, July 11th). FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 5 For York, Mid.W.—Kettlewell, for Arncliff (August Bank Holiday Week-end). Pa N.W.—Horton in Ribblesdale (September 7th). Fungus Foray, Grassington, for Grass Woods and Bolton Woods (September 21st to 26th). Annual Meeting for 190'7.—This will be held at Halifax on the invitation of the Halifax Scientific Society. Objects of the Union.—The Secretary will supply circulars setting forth the objects and aims of the Union on applications. Winter Lecture Scheme.—In accordance with the in- structions of the Executive, a revised list of Lectures has been prepared by the Secretary and sent round to the affiliated societies. This appears to have been taken full advantage of by the societies, judging by the syllabuses which have been received by the Secre- tary of the Union. The following is the revised list of Lectures, with the names of the Lecturers, provided under this scheme, and the thanks of the Union are due to the gentlemen mentioned for kindly allowing their names to be placed on the list, and giving lectures to the different societies without remuneration beyond the actual out-of-pocket expenses :— E. G. BAYFORD, 2 Rockingham Street, Barnsley. 1. ‘*A Chat about Beetles.” Illustrated by Slides and Specimens. 2. ‘*Some Classics of Entomology.” Illustrated by Examples. 3. ‘* Insects as Food and Medicine.”’ GODFREY BINGLEY, Thorniehurst, Shaw Lane, Headingley. ‘*Geological Photography.” Illustrated by 200 Lantern Slides. Rev. W. LOWER CARTER, M.A., F.G.S., The Manse, Hopton, Mirfield. ‘*A Geological Run through Switzerland.” ‘*Glaciers and their Ways.” ‘Early Man in Britain.” ‘*The Evolution of the Yorkshire Rivers.” Illustrated by Lantern Slides. WM. CASH, F.G.8., 26 Mayfield Terrace, Halifax. 1. ‘*The Fossil Plants of the Yorkshire Coal Measures.” 2. “A Visit to Mexico.” Illustrated by Lantern Slides. W. GREGSON, F.G.S., Gainford, Darlington. ‘‘ Niagara Re-visited.” Illustrated by Lantern Slides. Prof. PERCY F. KENDALL, F.G.S., Ex-President of the Y.N.U., 5 Woodland Terrace, Stainbeck Lane, Leeds. (Will arrange to lecture if professional duties permit. ) mae Sea 6 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. ROBERT LAW, F.G.S., Fennyroyd Hall, Hipperholme, Yorks. ‘Explorations in Caves.” Illustrated by Wall Diagrams. *¢Flint Hunting on Lancashire and Yorkshire Moors.”’ On = the North American Indians.”’ 4. **An Age of Terrible Reptiles.”’ 5. ‘* Progression of Life on the Earth.” KENNETH MACLEAN, Pennine View, Harrogate. 1, ** Plumage.” 2. ‘‘Some Ornithological Evolutions.” 3. ‘Birds that are Misunderstood.” Illustrated by Slides and Sketches. THOS. SHEPPARD, F.G.8., The Museum, Hull. 1. ‘‘Early Man on the Yorkshire Wolds.” 2. ‘An I¢e Age in East Yorkshire.” 3. ‘*A Geological Ramble on the Yorkshire Coast.” 4. ‘*The Romans in the Humber District.” Illustrated by Lantern Slides. JNO. W. TAYLOR, F.L.S., North Grange, Horsforth, Leeds. **Structure and Life-History of the Garden Snail” (Helix aspersa). Illust ated by Lantern Slides. A. WHITAKER, Savile House, Worsborough Bridge, Barnsley. . ‘*Bats: Their Structure and Senses, etc.” **Bats: Their Haunts and Habits,” ‘*Bats: Their Reproduction and Breeding Habits.” Illustrated by Lantern Slides. Tt. W. WOODHEAD, Ph.D., F.L.8, Westfield, 43 Somerset Road, Almondbury, Huddersfield. ‘* Plants of the Moorlands.” ‘Natural History of Water Plants.” **Woodland Plants.” ‘*Symbiosis, or Mutualism in Plants.” ‘*Spring and Autumn Tints.”’ Illustrated by Lantern Slides. The Societies affiliated with the Union still show a satisfactory increase in numbers. Forty-one Societies are now affiliated, and during the year four new Societies have joined, namely :—The Hebden Bridge Literary and Scientific Society ; the East Riding Nature Study Association; the Shepley and District Naturalists’ Society ; and the Doncaster Grammar School Natural History Society. In addition, the following Societies have increased their subscription to the full affiliation amount :— The Malton Naturalists’ Society; the Halifax Scientific Society ; and the Cleveland Naturalists’ Field; Club.* The total member- ship of the Societies affiliated is now 3368. WN» Qe vo The Statistics furnished by the Secretaries of the various Societies to the Union show that the average membership of each Society is 82, or a total of 3368, as already stated. Added to this, the membership of the Union, the total numerical strength is 3881. * This list includes those elected at the Annual Meeting. **A Journey to the Rocky Mountains and Visit to the Camp of PAM tee FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 7 The Membership of the Union now stands at 488, an increase of 40 compared with last year. The following new members + have been elected during the year :— Atkinson, J., Furze Hill, Pool, Leeds. Bellerby, W., 8, Burton-Stone Lane, York. Bevan, D. W., 32, Nansen Street, Scarborough. Bown, P., Architect, North Park Road, Harrogate. Briggs, Alderman A. Currer, J.P., Gledhow Grange, Leeds. Brown, A., Thornhill Street, Calverley, Leeds. Carr, H., 23, Carlton Terrace, Skipton-in-Craven. Clough, S., Steeton Hall, near Keighley. Cotsworth, M. B., Acomb, York. Cozens, E. J., Preston Grammar School, Stokesley. Dickenson, J. H. S., 25, Fir Street, Walkley, Sheffield. Eaton, R., 113, Hyde Park Road, Leeds. Gibson, W., B.Sc., F.G.S., Geological Survey office, 28, Jermyn Street, London. Goldthorpe, B., 12, Spring Gardens, Milnsbridge. Grabham, Oxley, M.A., M.B.O.U., The Museum, York. Gregory, E. E., Thornfield Cottage, Bingley, Yorkshire. Grimshaw, P. H., F.E.S., Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Halliwell, J., School House, Fewston, near Otley. Hawley, H. C., Tumby Lawn, Boston, Lincolnshire. Hind, W., M.B., B.Sc., F.G.S., Roxeth House, Stoke-on-Trent. Hodges, I., M.I.M.E., F.G.S., The Manor House, Whitwood, Normanton. Hudson, B., Memorial Museum, Middlesborough. Humphreys, W., C.A., Hill Crest, Bramhall Lane, Bramhall, Stockport. Jackson, E. W., c/o. Messrs. Pattinson and Stead, 11, Queen’s Terrace, Middlesborough. Johnstone, Miss M. A., B.Sc., 58, Waverley Road, Horton Grange, Bradford. Kendall, P. F. Junr., 5, Woodland Terrace, Stainbeck Lane, Leeds. Lumby, A. Haigh, 121, Horton Grange Road, Bradford. McLaughlin, H., Havira Bank, Sedbergh. Mellor, T. K., Vernon Avenue, Huddersfield. Nettleton, S., Roundwood, Ossett, Leeds. Parkin, W. H., Studholme, Shipley. Roose, T., Bolton Abbey, near Skipton, Yorkshire. Service, R., M.B.O.U., Maxwelltown, Dumfries. Smith, Sydney H., 20, Park Crescent, York. steward, EH.’ S., F.R.C.S., M:B:O.U., 10, Princess Square, Harrogate. + This list includes those elected at the Annual Meeting. 8 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Turner, J., Scholes Moor, Holmfirth. Wakefield, Captain, Swinsty Hall, near Otley. Doncaster Grammar School Natural History Society, Secretary, H. V. Corbett, Grammar School, Doncaster. East Riding Nature Study Association, Secretary, W. J. Algar, School House, Lockington, near Beverley. Hebden Bridge Literary and Scientific Society, Secretary, Wm. Nowell, Bank Side, Hebden Bridge. Shepley and District Naturalists’ Society, Secretary, F. Hirst, Armitage Row, Shepley. We regret to record the death of the following members :— Alderman A. Currer Briggs, J.P., Gledhow Grange, Leeds. Ven. Archdeacon J. J. Brooke, Sandal, Wakefield W. Nelson, Prospect View, Crossgates, Leeds W. Nuttall, Baildon. Divisional Secretaries.—As in past years, the divisional secretaries have been invaluable in making the local arrangements for our excursions, etc. - The following were elected for 1907 :— York, S.W.—H. H. Corbett, 9, Priory Place, Doncaster. A. Whitaker, Savile House, Worsborough Bridge, Barnsley. York, Mid W.—Riley Fortune, Lindisfarne, Dragon Road, Harrogate. York, N.W.—W. Robinson, Greenbank, Sedbergh. York, N.E.—J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe, R.S.O., Yorkshire. York, S.E.—J. W. Stather, 16, Louis Street, Hull. Local Treasurers.—The Local Treasurers, as in past years, assisted the Hon. Secretary in the matter of Subscrip- tions, etc. The local Hon. Treasurers were elected as follows :— Halifax—C. Crossland, Coleridge Street, Halifax. Huddersfield—W. E. L. Wattam, 54, Towngate, Newsome, Huddersfield. Leeds—H. Ostheide, 91, Harehills Avenue, Leeds. Malton—M. B. Slater, Newbiggin, Malton. Middlesbrough—T. F. Ward, Park Road South, Middles- brough. Redcar—T. H. Nelson, The Cliffe, Redcar. Scarborough—J. H. Rowntree, Folkton Manor, Ganton, York. Shefheld—A. T. Watson, Southwold, Topton Crescent, Sheffield. Skipton—J. J. Wilkinson, Burnside, Skipton. Whitby—Thomas Newbitt, 17, Royal Crescent, Whitby. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. Gg General Committee.—The following were added to the permanent general committee :— H. Culpin, 36, Nether Hall Road, Doncaster. G. Grace, B.Sc., 38, Windsor Road, Doncaster. A. Whitaker, Savile House, Worsborough Bridge, Barnsley. Miss M. A. Johnson, B.Sc., LL.A., Bradford. Transactions.—During the year the members have received the final part of Baker’s ‘‘ North Yorkshire,” which principally consists of a list of the mosses and hepatics, prepared by Mr. M. B. Slater. This was issued in April, and forms part 33 of our Transactions, being the sixth instalment of “ North Yorkshire,” the first of which appeared in 1888. Your Executive therefore has pleasure in announcing that still another of the monographs which the Union has undertaken has been completed. The part issued to the members this year contains 288 pages. A number of copies of the complete work of ‘‘ North Yorkshire” have been bound up, and it is to be hoped that the sale of these will go towards paying the cost of printing the final part. “The Fungus Flora.”—tThe cost of the production of ‘‘ The Fungus Flora” has been borne by the Mycological Committee and a few friends. The committee were anxious that the flora should be proceeded with; and seeing that the funds of the Union would not allow of its being printed within any definite period, they decided to raise a Guarantee Fund to ensure the Union against any serious financial risk. At the Helmsley Fungus Foray in 1903, seven of the members guaranteed 4,40 among them. This was supplemented by other members of the Union unconnected with the Mycological Committee, but willing to help the work forward. Ultimately the fund reached 452, 7s. It was made up as follows:—W. N. Cheesman, 410, later increased to 415; C. Crossland, 4,10; G. Massee, £5; Alfred Clarke, 45; ° Thos. Gibbs, £5; J. Wms. Sutcliffe, 41, 1s.; C. H. Broadhead, £1, 1s. Other members of the Union—John Farrah, 45; U. Bairstow, R. H. Philip, A. G. Robertshaw, J. J. Burton, and W. D. Roebuck, £1, 1s. each. As the work proceeded, it was found that the matter it was desirable to insert, exceeded expectations. The cost eventually amounted to about 475. This has been reduced by sales to #04, 5s. 10d., leaving a balance of about £12 to be made good. Mr. Crossland proposed to the executive that he would undertake this, in addition to his 4,10 guaranteed, and settle Browns’ claim in full, on condition that the remaining stock be handed over to him. This will free the Union from any further responsibility in the matter ; 499 copies have been distributed free to the members of the Union as Transactions, and sent out as Exchanges. Your executive thanked Mr. Crossland for his liberal offer, and decided to accept his terms. 1O YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. ‘‘The Birds of Yorkshire,” which has been taken over by the Union’s publishers, Messrs. Brown, is being proceeded with satisfactorily, the whole being in type. There has been some little delay through a variety of causes in getting this work on the market, but it has been felt that it would be more satisfactory to have the work done thoroughly and well, than to rush it through the press in a hasty manner. We are hoping shortly to announce that the ‘‘ Birds of Yorkshire” is completed, and that still another of our monographs is available. Miscellaneous Volume, Part II.—Towards this we have in hand MSS. of an appendix of the Flora of Dewsbury, a list of fungi taken at Maltby, a list of Economic Fungi, by J. H. Holland, the geological bibliographies for 1902 to 1906, the excursion programmes for 1905 and 1906 (which are already printed off), a list of members and the 1905 report (printed off), and this report. This volume will probably be issued to the members for 1907. SECTIONS. The President and Secretary of the Union are ex-officio Members of all the Sections and Committees. Vertebrate Zoology Section.—Messrs. H. B. Booth and R. Fortune report :—This section has had a fairly successful year, and it is with pleasure we can report increasing attention and interest paid by its members. The meetings have been better attended than usual. At the Fewston and Flambro’ excursions the section was particularly well represented. The papers and notes in ‘‘ The Naturalist,” relating to Vertebrate Zoology, during the past year have been up to the average of the last few years, but we should like to see an improvement in this direction, not only in the number of contributions but also in the number of contributors. The interesting articles by Mr. A. Whitaker have attracted a good deal of attention, and the thanks of all zoologists are due to him for his active researches. It is interesting to note that Mr. Whitaker has taken a number of Leisler’s Bats in the county. There is plenty of room for observation upon this rather neglected class of mammalia, and we hope other members in different parts of the county will second Mr. Whitaker’s efforts. In Aves the most notable record is that of the Lesser Grey Shrike (Z. mznor), from Sleights, near Whitby. Although it was shot on September 20th, 1905, it was not identified and recorded until this year. The successful nesting of several pairs of Peregrine Falcons is particu- larly gratifying, and it is pleasing to record that a pair of Common Buzzards has managed to rear its young in the county for the first time for some years. The reported nesting of the Golden Eye Duck in the Washburn Valley has remained unauthenticated after FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1900. II investigation. Probably the Tufted Duck (which is increasing as a breeding species in the county) has been mistaken for the Golden Hye. Much attention has been paid this year to the arrival, dispersal and departure of the summer migrants. Their arrival, owing to the cold and inclement spring, was most erratic, and many species returned in considerably diminished numbers. This was especially noticeable in the case of the Land Rail and the Black-cap Warbler. The Willow Warblers were not much after their usual time, but the other warblers were very late. Swallows and Martins came in about the usual numbers, but left again, driven away by the cold, &c., and many no doubt perished. Swifts were late, but were more abundant than ever. Nightjars appear to have increased somewhat. Many migrants delayed their departure beyond their usual time, Swifts, Willow Wrens, Chiff Chaffs, and White-throats having been seen in October, and House Martins and Swallows were feeding young inthat month. It is interesting to note that a very large and unusual migration of Fieldfares was noticed in the West Riding during the last week of April and in early May. We regret to report the shooting of a Hobby at Thirsk. A pair of Quails was seen at Melmerby in September, one of which was unfortunately shot in mistake for a Snipe. Kingfishers, it is a pleasure to record, have increased considerably ; this is especially gratifying, as a few years ago they were in danger of extermination. In mammalia we may report a gratifying increase in Badgers, and the practical disappearance of mange in Foxes. With respect to Fishes, excepting the failure to establish the Rainbow Trout, the introduction of which at first promised to be successful, there is nothing of interest to report. ‘* BIRDS OF YORKSHIRE.”—This long looked for work has been in the printer’s hands for some time, and we may hope for its early publication. The following were elected for 1907 :— President—Riley Fortune, F.Z.S., Harrogate. Secretaries—T. H. Nelson, Redcar; A. White, Leeds; E. W. Wade, Hull; H. B. Booth, Shipley. Representative on Executive—R. Fortune. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—A. White. Entomological Section.—Messrs. W. Hewett and A. Whitaker state that the season has not been a good one for Lepidoptera; Mr. J. W. Boult (Hull), says ‘‘the worst on record,” and Yorkshire Entomologists are unanimous in agreeing that Sugar has been a failure, with odd exceptions, all the season, and I2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. very few, even of the commonest species, have been reported as abundant. The most noteworthy records are the following :— Sphinx convolvult (the Convolvulus Hawk Moth), at Hoyland, near Barnsley, early in September, and a few Cymatophora fluctuosa were taken in their usual habitat in June. Vanessa to (the Peacock Butterfly), flying in profusion at Bardsey, August I5. Vanessa cardut (the painted Lady Bntterfly), noticed at Middlesbro’, Rombalds Moor and Cliffe, near Selby, Edlington, and Askern. A fine specimen of Cherocampa celerio (the silver-striped Hawk Moth), was taken in a shop window at Wakefield, evidently attracted by light. ‘‘Stainton’s Manual” reports this species as having occurred at Wakefield. A hermaphrodite Fzdonia atomarita, with one male and one female antenna, two fore and one hind wing, light, like the female, and the other dark, like the male, from Bradford. The capture on the wing of a specimen of the variety varleyata of Abraxas grossulartata at Huddersfield; the breeding of a brood of variety varleyata of Abraxas grossulariata at Huddersfield, the form breeding absolutely true; a black form of /zdonza atomaria on Harden Clough Moors, Huddersfield, and the occurrence of Zeph- rosta btundularia at Huddersfield this year, where it had not been seen for probably forty years, and the capture of Selenza funaria at the same place, where it is always a great rarity The capture of a beautiful lilac coloured variety (female), of Smerinthus popult (the Poplar Hawk Moth), at York, from which a large batch of eggs was obtained, and these have been success- fully reared into the pupal stage. Sphinx ligustri (the privet Hawk Moth), has been taken both | in the larval and imago stages at Hatfield, and Acronycta alni at Edlington, and several specimens of Cerigo cytherea have been taken at Edenthorpe. Twenty-six pupe of Amphidasis betularia (the Peppered Moth), obtained at Edlington last winter, produced this year seventeen specimens of the variety doubledayaria, whilst’ nine — specimens only were typical de¢ularza. A male Orgyia gonostigma was captured in Wheatley Wood, near Doncaster, early in September, and Calligenta muniata occurred at Sandall Beat, Doncaster. Black forms of Odontopera bidentata are recorded from Leeds and Barnsley for the first time. Mention should also be made of Mr. George T. Porritt’s paper on ‘‘Melanism in Yorkshire Lepidoptera,” read before the —— Lf <<; “= . "er —_ no ed Na Mt i ar — )— ~gll ——s i eee ee : tis t FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 13 members of the British Association, Section D, Zoology, in York. This excellent paper, by such a well-known authority on Melanism, should be in the hands of all Yorkshire Lepidopterists. A full and detailed list of interesting notes (with names of the contributors) on the season 1906, compiled from records sent by numerous Yorkshire Lepidopterists to the Honorary Secretaries, will probably appear in an early number of the ‘‘ Naturalist.” It is also suggested that the members of the Entomological Section hold an Annual Meeting at places to be determined on, prior to the Annual Meeting of the Y.N.U., and that an exhibition and examination of specimens be held at this meeting, also that one or more papers on entomological subjects be read. The following were elected for 1907 :— President—W. Hewett, York. Secretaries—(For Coleoptera) E. G. Bayford, Barnsley ; (Lepidoptera) A. Whitaker, Barnsley, and T. A. Lofthouse, Middlesborough; (Hymen- optera, Hemiptera, and Diptera) W. D. Roebuck, Leeds ; (Neuroptera, Orthoptera, and Trichoptera) G. T. Porritt, Huddersfield. Representative on Executive—William Hewett, York. Representatives on Committee of Suggestions—G. T. Porritt and W. Hewett. Conchological Section.—Mr. J. E. Crowther reports :— This section has been officially represented at all the ordinary meetings of the Union during the summer, and although not many new records have been made, much good work has been done where the conditions were favourable. Reports of all the meetings have appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist.” At Ingleton Mr. Roebuck reported that thirty-one species had been noted (made up of twenty-nine land and two fresh water species), though their number is by no means representative of the district, which is very rich in land shells. The only finds worthy of mention were var. vzolacae of Agriolimax agrestis, and the abundance and very large size of Arion circumscriptus. The Flambro’ meeting was well attended, and though the weather was rather dry a fairly good list was made, in aJl twenty- eight species and five varieties, the most noteworthy being Mzlax gagates at Bempton, and var. albolateralis of Arton ater in some numbers near the same place. Owing to the district being geologically unfavourable, Messrs. Taylor and Roebuck found the neighbourhood of Fewston and Swinsty Reservoir rather barren, only seven species of molluscs being noted, though one of these, Vitria alliaria, had not been previously recorded for the district. 14 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. At the Askern meeting Mr. J. W. Taylor reported that besides looking for land and fresh water shells, several mole-hills in the low-lying fields were examined for sub-fossil shells, which are very plentiful in some places. In all thirty-three species were found, and, as might be expected from the district, the greater part of these were aquatics. Of this number eight were found in the sub-fossil state only, seventeen in the living state only, and eight were found in both. | The best record of the day, a fine var. acuminata of Valvata piscinalts, was taken in Campsall Park. At Guisborough, probably the richest district visited during the summer, Mr. Roebuck reported twenty-four species, eight of | these being slugs and sixteen terrestrial shell-bearers, no water shells being seen or even looked for. During this excursion Kildale was visited for the purpose of verifying the record of Acanthinula lamellata at that place. This was soon done, several being found, all of which were white or whitish, a form not before known to exist, and will probably be described as a new variety by Mr. Taylor in his Monograph. The section is carefully considering the steps to be taken for the speedy completion of the list of Yorkshire Mollusca, already partly printed, and the active co-operation of the Leeds Concho- logical Club will be given in doing this, under the guidance of Mr. Taylor. The following were elected for 1907 :— President—J. E. Crowther, Elland. Secretary—W. Denison Roebuck, F.L.S., Leeds. Representative on Executive—J. E. Crowther. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—J. W. Taylor. Botanical Section.—Mr. J. F. Robinson writes :—It can again be reported of the Phanerogamic Section that there is a very real and continued interest in plant study (floristic) in the field, and this is borne out by the full and detailed reports that have appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist” after each Y.N.U. excursion. Further, in the same journal, during the year now nearing itsclose, — there have appeared important notices of discoveries made by the — private enterprise of members of the Union or of the affiliated — societies. . In the Spring, near Ingleton, a very comprehensive list of plants was made out by Dr. G. W. Smith whilst pursuing the — important work of the Botanic Survey of Yorkshire, and Mr. C. A. — Cheetham added to the above. Very excellent results, too, were — obtained at the Whitsuntide excursions to Flamborough, and from copious notes made on the spot by the many botanists — who attended, one had a most complete knowledge of the spring flora of the great chalk headland. One species had not — previously been noted there, the little grass, Azra precox. Askern FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 15, Bog and vicinity in mid-autumn seemed rich in flowering species, and gave a very good account of its plant resources. Of isolated records, referred to above, it may be mentioned that Mr. P. Fox Lee, in the pages of the ‘‘ Naturalist” early in the year, notified the first record for the North Riding of the dwarf Centaury, Zrythrea pulchella. Then the revival of the sight of the beautiful slipper-orchis Cypripedium Calceolus, which has been. observed in no fewer than three Yorkshire stations during the past summer, is one of those marvels of plant phenomena which should add zest to further search in many directions besides the orchis one. We thought the ‘‘slipper” had almost vanished from our cal- careous xerophilous tracts. We can still pray—/onge C. Calceolus fioreat. Quite recently a new record for the East Riding has been - made by Mr. Herbert Cox, of Willerby, who for the last two years : has known of the existence of the rare dwarf thistle Cnzcus (or Carduus) acaulis, near Beverley. Indications these, that ‘The ancient spirit is not dead.” The following were elected for 1907 :— __ President—W. G. Smith, Ph.D., Leeds. Secretaries—H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; J. F. Robinson, Hull Representative on Executive—P. Fox Lee. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—S. Margerison Geological Section.—There has been a large attendance of the members of this section at all the meetings, and much useful work has been done. At Ingleton and Flambro’ the geologists constituted a majority of all those present. Seldom have more examples of important geological phenomena been seen in a few hours than in the former district, and the opportunity was taken of inaugurating an important piece of work, namely, the zoning of the lower Carboniferous rocks of Yorkshire. The President of the section, Mr. Cosmo Johns, has been foremost in this, having, with some assistance from other members, devoted con- siderable time to the examination of sections and collection of specimens in North-west Yorkshire. Some of the results have already been published. The Flambro’ meeting afforded a splendid opportunity of examining the Neocomian rocks under favourable conditions, and renewing acquaintance with the fine sections of _ chalk exposed in the cliffs of the headland and adjacent. At the Washburn Valley meeting attention was devoted to the ‘‘ Shell Bed” in the Millstone Grit series. At Askern, the Permian rocks. were inspected, and the recent deposits of the district gave rise to much discussion as to their origin. At Guisborough special attention was paid to the Cleveland ironstone, and on one of the evenings the President of the section read a paper on ‘“‘ Jurassic Ironstone Deposits of Great Britain.” Mr. M. B. Cotsworth also read a paper on ‘‘The Continuous Glacial Period”; both giving 16 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. rise to animated discussions. It would be superfluous to give more details here, as full reports of the work done at each meeting have appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist.” The members of the section desire to place on record their appreciation of the services rendered from time to time by the Rev. Lower Carter, M.A., who has recently left Yorkshire. The following were elected for 1907 :— President—Cosmo Johns, Sheffeld. Secretaries—A. J. Stather, Hull; E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. Representative on Executive—Godfrey Bingley. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Prof. Kendall. COMMITTEES. The Yorkshire Micro-Zoology and Micro-Botany Committee.—The Excursions held during 1906 at Flambro’ in June, and Askern in July, have been attended by members of this Committee, and detailed reports have appeared in the ‘‘ Naturalist.” We have still to deplore a lack of workers in this department. The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—M. H. Stiles, Doncaster. Convener—R. H. Philip, Hull. Representative on Executive—H. Moore, Rotherham. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. West, Bradford. Other Members—J. N. Coombe, Sheffield; Prof. A. Denny, Sheffield; F. W. Mills, Huddersfield; and Dr. H. C. Sorby, Sheffield. The Yorkshire Coleoptera Committee reports as follows :—During 1906 much work has been done by the various members. The excursions have been attended by one or more representative members, and most of the species observed recorded in the ‘‘ Naturalist.””. Amongst these, mention might be made of Anctstronycha abdominalis, F., taken at Fewston and handed to Mr. W. D. Roebuck. In addition, several interesting species have been discovered, viz.:—By Mr. M. L. Thompson, Donacia affints, Kunz., Aphthona lutescens, Gyll., Ceuthorrhyn- chideus floralis, Payk., at Askern; Cryptophagus acutangulus, Gyll., at Saltburn; all but the third of these are new to the county list. The occurrence of Wacerdes melanura at Filey, and of Coelambus versicolor, Schal. (in plenty) at Snainton are recorded by Rev. W...C. ‘Hey, M.A. Much good work has been done in the Headingley district by Mr. E. W. Morse, who has found several uncommon species :— Hydroporus ferrugineus, Steph. Hydraena pygm@a, Wat., Epurea angustula, Er., Mycetophagus piceus, F., Dorcatoma FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 17 flavicornis, F. ,Corphalus ee Ratz. ; ; the fourth and fifth of these being additions to the county list. * By the. determination of specimens taken near Hondaaabe by Dr. Corbett and Mr. E.G. Bayford, Carpophilus sexpustulatus, F., has, been restored to the British list, from which it was deleted in 1883. Taking the year as a whole, the results may be looked upon as satisfactory, although beetles have been less plentiful than in former years. The list of Yorkshire Coroners: compiled by Moser Thomp- son and Bayford for the Victoria County History of Yorkshire, _ has occupied a large portion of the year. It is now in the printer’s hands, and will have the distinction of being the first complete list of the beetles indigenous to the county ever published. For the coming year the following were elected :— President—M. L. Thompson. Convener—E. G. Bayford. Representative—H. Ostheide. Other Members—H. H. Corbett, J.W. Carter, W. Foggitt, J.P., J. Gardner, Rev. W. C. Hey, M;A.,..E- Ww. Morse, W. D. Roebuck, and T. Stainforth. Glacial Committee. —Mr..H. Culpin and Mr. George Grace have been continuing their observations around Doncaster, and especially in the neighbourhood of Tickhill, where they report a boulder clay exposed by a recent railway cutting. Lake District erratics are again in evidence... . This Committee takes the place of the Bale Ganaltitice. _ and will observe and record, on a broader basis, wea phenomena generally within the county. Such a Committee will have a wider outlook, which will of course include the distribution of erratic rocks. The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall. Conveners—J. H. Howarth, J. P., Halifax, any. Ww. Stather, Hull. Representative on Executive—E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Prof, Kendall. Other Members—Rev. W. L. Carter; M.A., Birkenhead ; Rev. E. M. Cole, M.A., Wetwang; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster ; W. Gregson, Baldersby ; E. Hawkesworth, Leeds; W Simpson, Settle; J..W. Stather,. Hull; F. F. Walton, Holl... i. Brantwood Muff, Edinburgh ; J. E. Wilson, Ilkley ; L. Glauert, Sheffield ; H. Culpin, Doncaster ; Dr. Dwerryhouse, Leeds ; Bi C.. Grace, Doneaster ; G. Bingley, Leeds; A. J. Stather, Hull; E. E. Gregory, Bingley ; and J. J. ‘Burton, Nunthorpe. B 18 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Yorkshire Bryological Committee.—Mr. J. J. Marshall reports :—I have little to report in my department this year. Only one specimen of moss has been submitted to me from the Hull members. It is a good find, but instead of being marked very rare as it was 100 years ago, I now hold the opinion it is very common in our chalk pits or quarries, but so minute as to escape observation. The plant is Sedigerza calcarea (Dicks.) Br. Sch., from Ferriby or Hessle, vzde J. F. Robinson. I also discovered it in quarry near Skidby or Cottingham. Another interesting moss was growing there, it is exceedingly common yet I have never seen it elsewhere bearing the fruit or capsule. Its name is Aylocomium triqguetrum (Linn.). The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—M. B. Slater, Malton. Convener—J. J. Marshall, Beverley. Representative on Executive Committee—W. Ingham, York. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. Ingham. Other Members—R. Barnes, Harrogate; Dr. R. Braithwaite, London; L. J. Cocks, London; C. Crossland, Halifax ; W. West, Bradford; and C. A. Cheetham, Armley. Mycological Committee.—Mr. C. Crossland writes:—This year more interest has been taken in mycology by the general body of members attending the several excursions than heretofore. Specially good collections were made at the Flambro’ and Guisboro’ meetings. The result has been several additions to the records of Yorkshire Fungi, and one new to Great Britain. These have been, or will in due course be published in the ‘‘ Naturalist.” Though the weather had been somewhat against a rich har- vest of fungi at the time of the annual foray (Sep. 22-26), many interesting species were met with; among them Leztinus suffru- — fescens Fr., new to this country, it was brought by the Milnes © Bridge Society from their district. | 1906 has been a somewhat peculiar year for fungi. In Jan- © uary Agarics appeared in plenty, encouraged by the unusually wet, — mild winter (1905-6), up to the end of that month. Mushrooms — were reported from meadows in Cleveland and other places. — Blewits were plentiful in the Halifax and Hebden Bridge districts ; and many other common agarics appeared out of due season. The comparatively dry summer held the weight of fungi back two or — three weeks behind their usual time of appearance. The mid-_ October rains brought out fungi of all kinds in abundance. | For the ensuing year the Committee will be composed of the | following members :— President—G. Massee, Kew. Convener—C. Crossland, F.L.S. Representative on Executive—C. Crossland. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 19 Other Members—Rev. W. Fowler ; Harold Wager, F.R.S. ; Alfred Clarke ; W. N. Cheesman ; Thomas Gibbs; C. H. Broadhead ; J. W. H. Johnson, B.Sc. ; and R. H. Philip. The Yorkshire Fossil Flora and Fauna Committee. Mr. R. Kidston, F.R.S., of Stirling, writes that so far as the fossil flora of Yorkshire is concerned the work of the committee is still being carried on, though he has not received much assistance since the last meeting. During the year some light has been thrown on the distribution of the Yorkshire Carboniferous flora, and a report for our Transactions is well in hand. Faunal Report.—At the meeting of the General Committee of the Union in Bradford last year, permission was given to the Geological Section to extend the scope of the Fossil Flora Com- mittee, by including the Fauna of the Carboniferous rocks, and also to add new members to the committee. This was done at a subsequent meeting of the section, and several well-known workers in Carboniferous Geology were induced to join the Union and the committee. As a result, a considerable amount of work, most of it of pressing importance, has been accomplished, and if the Committee continues to receive the same measure of support that has been the case this year, it should be possible to record during the next few years useful contributions to the zonal classification of the Yorkshire Carboniferous rocks. Arrangements have been made by members of the Committee and their friends to carefully follow the sinking of several colliery shafts, with a view of de- termining the relative position of any marine fossiliferous bands in the coal-measures. The importance of this work cannot be over-estimated. The observations, will, of’ necessity, occupy much time, and rapid results should not be looked for. Other members of the committee have been engaged in working out the faunal succession in the Lower Carboniferous rocks, and a certain amount of progress has been made. It is hoped that next year work will be started on the Millstone Grit series, by members favourably located for work on this important series of rocks. Such a favourable report would not have been possible had it not been for the enthusiastic manner in which so many Yorkshire members of the committee have entered into the work, and the value of what has been accomplished has been enhanced by the gratifying assistance that has been rendered to the workers by Dr. Wheelton Hind, Mr. Walcot Gibson, and Dr. Arthur Vaughan. : Cj. The following were elected for 1907 :— } Chairman and Convener—R. Kidston, F.R.S., Stirling. Representative on Executive—H. Culpin, Doncaster. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Cosmo Johns, Sheffield. . 20 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Other Members—R. Law, Hipperholme;, W./West, Bradford; C.. Bradshaw, Sheffield; P. F.. Kendall, Leeds ; Cosmo Johns, Sheffield ; G. Grace, Doncaster ; H. Culpin, Don- caster; S. Nettleton, Ossett; E. E. Gregory, Bingley ; L. Glauert, Sheffield; Wheelton Hind, Stoke-on-Trent ; Walcot Gibson, London ;.E. Hawkesworth, Leeds; and Miss Johnstone, B.Sc., Bradford. Geological Photographs Committee.—The object of this committee has been kept well to the front during the year, and a few prints have been added to the now exeedingly large and valuable series of Yorkshire photographs of. geological interest, contained in the Union’s albums. It.can be safely, said.that the Union possesses avery representative set of photographs, illus- trating the geology of our county in all its various phases,, It is necessary to secure large, numbers of prints, and to watch and photographically record. new, sections as..they: occur, whether in the cliffs, or railway cuttings, or in dock, drainage, or similar . excavations. . Towards photographing such sections,,.often -only temporary, the committee is now devoting itself, and the Secretary would be very glad at. any time to, learn of an exposure having been made which is worthy of record. The following were elected for 1907 :-— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall, Leeds. Convener—A. J. Stather, Hull. Representative on Executive—J. H. Howarth, Foden’ ‘Halifax. Representative on,, Committee of Suggestions — Godfrey Bingley, Leeds. mart + ike a Other Members—J]. J. Burton, .Nunthorpe; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster ; and J. H. S. Dickenson, Sheffield. The Yorkshire Coast Erosion Committee:—Mr. F. F. | Walton reports that from a geological point of view no complaint — can be made of the way in which the sea has eroded the Yorkshire — coast during the past twelve months! } The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—F. F. Walton, Hull. Convener—E. R. Matthews, Bridlington. Representative on Executive—F. F. Walton. Representative on Committee of iis eye wees R.@ Matthews... Other: Members—-P. WwW. Lota: Eatinetons J. tT. Sewell, — Whitby; J.:W. Stather, Hull; W.. A Veitch, »Middles- — borough; J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe ; and Rev. E. M. @: Cole, Wetwang. FORTY-FIFTH sess ca REPORT, FOR 1906. 21 Yorkshire Marine Biology ¢ Committee. ‘ [No report received.] The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—Dr.'H.’C. Sorby, F.R.S., Sheffield. Convener—Rev. F..H. Woods, Bainton. Representative on Executive —E. Howarth, Sheffield. Other Members—Rev. W. C. Hey, M.A, West Ayton; G. Massee, Kew; T. H. Nelson, Redcar; S.. Lister Petty, Ulverston; J. Fraser. Robinson, Hull; F. W. Fierke, Hull; W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds; Rev. H. Smith, M.A., Redcar; and Arnold T. Watson, Sheffield ; and J. D. Butterell, Wansford. Wild Birds’ and Eggs’ Protection Committee.—Mr. R. Fortune writes :—Your Committee have to report an active and fairly successful year. They have endeavoured to bring the three County Councils into line, so as to simplify the Wild Birds’ Protection Orders for the County, but so far without much success. Through the efforts of the Committee, ample protection was afforded to the pair of Peregrine Falcons that put in an appearance on Bempton Cliffs this season, and it is pleasant to report that three young were successfully reared and that both the old and the young birds got safely away. This is the more significant when it is borne in mind that it is at least 35 years since any young Falcons were reared on that part of the coast, and it is several years since any have attempted to nest there. A reward for their protection was offered and paid to the climbers ‘by the officers of the Committee. The climbers loyally carried out the agreement made, despite several bribes offered by individuals not resident in the County, for the young birds. Although the reward offered was subscribed by the officers of the committee, the general public evinced a good deal of interest in the matter, and one gentleman, W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., J.P., voluntarily forwarded £1 towards the Protection Fund. “Another pair of Peregrines attempted to nest on the slopes of Ingleborough, but unsuccessfully, owing to some local individuals endeavouring to shoot the Falcons. With regard to this episode, it is gratifying to note the increase of public opinion in the matter of the protection of wild nature; this caused such a‘hue and cry to be raised, led by the Y.N.U. Committee, ably supported by: the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, that the police admitted that they were OBLIGED to institute proceedings against the: culprit! ! The prosecution did not result’ in ‘a’ conviction, but as the magi- strates observed, attention had been drawn to the matter,:and the police acknowledged to the great interest taken by the public, that nothing but good could come from the action of — committee in spurring on the police. ; 2 THAD, dé 22 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Your committee would like to employ a paid watcher at Spurn Point for a few months during the breeding season. They appeal to all members and associates of the Y.N.U., and to all bird lovers in the county for small. subscriptions in order to enable them to carry out this necessary work and also that they may have a small sum in reserve for emergency cases. We have heard with deep regret of the continual persecution of the Airedale Black-headed Gulls, at their nesting place on the moors surrounding the Fly Flatts Reservoir, belonging to the Halifax Corporation. This persecution is the result of unfounded and mistaken charges made by the local gamekeepers that the gulls destroyed the eggs and young of the Red Grouse. The charge is ridiculous. Every nest has been destroyed this season, and many of the birds shot. It is to be hoped that the West Riding County Council will protect these birds without delay, as they are not only a pleasant feature of the landscape, but are extremely valuable as scavengers on the sewage beds and along the river; they also render valuable assistance to the farmers on the land. Your Committee would further draw the attention of the County Councils and the police authorities to the fact that Plovers’ eges are offered for sale by some game dealers in our cities several weeks after the time has expired for taking them, and at a much longer time than they could be sold as fresh eggs if they had been legally taken. We would suggest that the County Councils in their Wild Birds’ Protection Orders state that ‘‘ No Plovers’ eggs shall be taken nor exposed for sale” say after the 15th day of April. Since the above was written, Mr. Fortune has attended a meeting of the West Riding County Council, at their request. The matter of a more comprehensive Bird Protection Order was thoroughly gone into, the result being that one will be applied for at once, a much more stringent one than that originally selected by the Union, but of that we must not com- plain. Mr. Fortune was very gratified to find the feeling for increased protection so strong among the members of the County Council. The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—W. H. St. Quintin, J. P., Rillington, Vouk, Conveners—R. Fortune, Harrogate, and T. H. Nelson, Redcar. Representative on Executive—H. B. Booth, Shipley. - Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. Wilson, Skipton-in-Craven. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 23 Other Members—F. Boyes, Beverley; T. Bunker, Goole ; H. E. Dresser, London; J. Gerrard, Manchester; Rev. | Oe oe Knubley, M.A., Steeple Ashton ; C. Leatham, Wakefield; G. T. Bat. Huddersfield ; Rev. W. T. Travis, M.A., Ripley; K. McLean, Harrogate; W. H. Parkin, Shipley; A. White, Leeds; L. Gaunt, Leeds; ano Ft. S; Smith. Yorkshire Botanical Survey Committee.— Steady progress is being made with the work which is the special object of this Committee. Ingleton was selected as the special excursion for organised Botanical Survey ; the results were satisfactory, and a report was published in the ‘‘ Naturalist” for June. Useful reports have also been published by members of the Committee in connection with the Flamborough and Askern excursions. Mem- bers took part in the preparation of the botanical part of the handbook for the York meeting of the British Association. The very short notice given of the week-end excursion in connection with this meeting completely disorganised a projected Botanical Survey excursion in this interesting area. The Survey begun at the Scarborough Y.N.U. meeting in 1904 of the area from the Vaie of Pickering to the Tees, including the Clevelands and the Hambletons, has been almost completed by members of the Y.N.U., and will be issued during 1907. It is also gratifying to be able to report that workers in several parts of the county are now engaged in investigations which promise to contribute materially to knowledge on the relation of plants to environment. The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—T. W. Woodhead, Huddersfield. Convener and Representative on Executive and Committee of Suggestions—Dr. W. G. Smith, Leeds. Other Members—J. F. Robinson, Hull; C. Waterfall, Hull ; W. B. Crump, Halifax; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster ; J. Hartshorn, Leyburn; J. W. H. Johnson, Thornhill ; W. E. L. Wattam, Huddersfield ; P. F. Lee, Dewsbury ; F. Elgee, Middlesborough; H. I Wilkinson, York; A. Wilkinson, York’; W. Jackson, Goole. Committee of Suggestions for Research.—The suggestion for a standard method of dividing Ordnance Maps used in recording data of Natural History has been further discussed ; there is now no reason why a working plan should not be adopted, but a meeting will be necessary for arrangement of details. 24 YOKKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Members are again reminded that co-operation is still necessary for the carrying out of the proposals made in the “ Naturalist,” May, 1904. An important suggestion has been received from Mr. Hugh Richardson (York), on the’ possible relation of isolated species of Lepidoptera to present or past distribution of plants. The whole problem of the distribution of insects’ and their food plants is here involved, and offers a wide field for observations. The subject of Meteorological Observations by Local Scientific Societies, referred to at the Conference of Delegates at the British Association, is one which would be particularly valuable i in relation to the distribution of plants and animals. The following were elected for 1907 :— Chairman—Prof. P. F. Kendall, Leeds. Convener—Dr. W. G. Smith, Leeds. Representative on Executive—P. F. Kendall. Representatives of Committees and Sections—A. White, Leeds; G. T. Porritt, Huddersfield ; W. Hewett, York; J. W. Taylor, Léeds; J. F. Robinson, Hull ; W. West, Brad- ford; W. Ingham, York; J. E. Wilson, Ilkley ; Godfrev Bingley, Leeds; F. F. Walton, Hull; and K. McLean, Harrogate. Rip he ee oT 8 ’ Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera Committee. —A new Committee of Research is formed, designated ‘as above, for the purpose of framing new lists of Yorkshire Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera for future publication in the Transactions, and of stimulating the study of insects of those orders in the county. The Committee were elected as follows :— Chairman—G. T. Porritt, Huddersfield. Convener—W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds. Referees—Percy H. Grimshaw, for Diptera; Edward Saunders, Claude Morley, Rev. F. D. Morice, M.A., for Hymen- optera. Other Members—Edwin G. Bayford, Barnsley; Rev. W. C. Hey, M.A., West ‘Ayton; M.° Lawson Thompson, Saltburn ; z) ‘W. Carter, Bradford ;" H. H. Corbett, Doncaster ; and T. Stainforth, Hull. *' Soppitt Memorial.—Dr. T. W. Woodhead writes :—This a ates has been consulted by 10 members during the year, and 37 books and papers have been issued. I wish to thank Mr. S.'L. Mosley, for acting in my stead during my absence from the country. Further progress has been made in permanently mount- ing the Fungi in this collection, and Mr. C. Crossland, FLL. Ss. FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906, 25 has added a large number mosses, all collected by the eee Mr. Soppitt. The Committee consists of Messrs. C. Crossland, G. T. ‘Porritt, and W. West (Trustees), with Mr. T. W. ‘Woodhead as- Librarian. : i British Association.—During the year the meeting of the British Association -was‘held at our county capital, the birth-place of ‘the’ Association three-quarters of a century ago, and certainly it Can be said that no efforts had been spared’ by the citizens: of York to’ make the meeting a’success, from a social point of view. Unfortunately, however, the numbers ‘attending the meeting were by no means satisfactory, and did not reach the number: which attended at York twenty-five years ago. This was probably partly due to the fact that the meeting was held in the first week in See instead of in September. The scientific work accomplished at the York meeting, so far as it affects Yorkshire, was summarised in the September number of our journal, the ‘‘ Naturalist,” the Secretary of the Union being successful in obtaining for publication most of the papers bearing upon Yorkshire, either in full or in abstract form. It must be gratifying to the Union to find that the only natural history paper read at the York meeting, which was voted to be printed 77 extenso in ‘the British Association Report, was that presented by our Ea tes fa President, Mr. Porritt, on the subject of melanism. CONFERENCE OF DELEGATES AT THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION. — As the appointed delegate from the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union; the Hon. Secretary, Mr. Sheppard, attended both meetings of''the ‘Conference of Delegates from corresponding ‘societies attending’ the British Association meeting. At the first, Dr. Hi‘ R: Mill addressed the members on’ ‘‘ Meteorological Observa- tiors ‘by Local ‘Scientific Societies,” and complained’ of the inadequacy of the records from the East’ and North Ridings of Yorkshire. The second meeting was devoted to’a discussion on ‘oP he Desirability of Promoting County Photographic: Surveys,” whith “was: ‘opened in’ a paper prepared by Mr.’ W. Jerome Hatrison.-* It was’ agreed. to recommend that a‘ committee be appointed next’ year to promote photographic survey work in the British Islands, the Secretary of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union being one of the six suggested members of ‘such committee. ae “Mr. Tt Sheppard was appointed delegate from the Union for the 1907 meeting at Leicester. The “ Naturalist.”—From the Union’s point of view the arrangement made a year ago’ with Messrs. A.’ Brown & ‘Sons, the Union’s publishers, ‘i in reference to the “Naturalist, en has 26 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. proved most satisfactory. Not only has the firm kept to its arrangement and produced a magazine equal in every way, as regards the number of pages and illustrations, to the 1905 volume, but they have even exceeded their undertaking in a most generous manner. This year the volume contains 30 plates, and the number of pages and illustrations is also far in excess of last year’s number. In March, July, and September additional sheets were included in the magazine without additional expense to the members of the Union or to the subscribers. In connection with the special British Association number, issued in September, the firm printed 32 pages extra in the magazine, and reproduced portraits of some of the Presidents. This number can be safely said to contain the scientific results of the British Association so far as they affect the northern counties. From a scientific point of view, the ‘‘ Naturalist” for 1906 can be safely said to have fully maintained, if not exceeded, the value it has had in recent years. Whilst most of the former contributors still favour the journal with notes, we welcome in our 1906 volume the appearance of several contributions by other well known authorities. Palzontology has been particularly well repre- sented, and largely in connection with the work upon the Yorkshire Carboniferous rocks, papers have appeared from the pens of Messrs. Cash, Cosmo Johns, Wheelton Hind, Walcot Gibson, Weiss, and Miss Stopes. The rocks of the Cretaceous system have also received unusual attention, and upon these, notes have appeared by Messrs. C. Davies Sherborn, W. Hill, J. W. Stather, H. C. Drake, C. G. Danford, A. Burnet, and G. C. Crick. Impor- tant notes referring to other systems, and to Glacial Geology, have also been published. The botanists have been well catered for, and in the forthcoming volume will be treated even more gene- rously. The zoologists have been favoured by Mr. A. Whitaker’s most valuable notes on the habits of bats; and more ornitho- logical notes than usual have appeared, though with this branch, as with entomology, an improvement might be made. By means of the ‘‘ Notes and Comments,” and ‘‘ Northern News,” columns, the readers of the ‘‘ Naturalist”? have been kept well and promptly informed of papers and notes likely to interest them, which have appeared elsewhere ; these items, to some extent, taking the place of the bibliographies formerly appearing in the journal. The excursions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union have been fully reported in the journal, and in many cases the reports were illustrated. A new feature—and a useful one—is the series of ‘*Prominent Yorkshire Workers” which has been started, the notice of Dr. H. C. Sorby (with portrait and list of monographs and papers) being admirable. Dr. Woodhead’s absence abroad, for most of the year, has thrown the work in connection with the 1906 volume very largely upon the shoulders of Mr. Sheppard. ‘“FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1906. 27 The Victoria County History.—During the year several of the members of the Union have been engaged on the preparation ‘of articles and lists, for publication in the forthcoming ‘ Victoria History of the County of York.’ The general supervision of the lists of insects has. been in the able and experienced hands of Mr. G. T. Porritt, who has himself supplied the lists of Orthoptera, Neuroptera, and Lepidoptera, while the Coleoptera have been done by Messrs. E. G. Bayford and M. L. Thompson, the Hymenoptera by Mr. W. Denison Roebuck, and the Diptera by Mr. Percy H. Grimshaw. Prof. Kendall is responsible for the chapter dealing with the Geology, &c. The Union is to be congratulated upon the part its members have played in connec- tion with this excellent undertaking. The Presidency for 1907 has been offered and accepted by Mr. C. Crossland, F.L.S., of Halifax. The Union desires to express its indebtedness to Mr W. Eagle Clarke for his services during 1906. | The Financial Position of the Union.—This shows some improvement during the year. The General Account of Receipts and Payments, including the ‘‘ Naturalist,” shows a credit balance of 41 9s. 7d., as compared with a deficiency last year of £31 13s. 11d. This is after paying this year the 431 owing to the Hon. Secretary for clerical assistance in 1905, as well as £28 for the year 1906. The ‘‘ Naturalist ” shows, for the first time, receipts in excess of payments, and has still further strengthened its position. The General Balance Sheet shows a deficiency of Assets to Liabilities of 414 3s. 7d., as compared with £21 18s. 5d. last year. The sum of £58 16s. 7d. was owing to the Hon. Treasurer Secretaryship.—To assist the Hon. Secretary as much as possible, will all those members who can, kindly give instruc- tions to their bankers to pay their subscriptions in to the Union’s bankers direct. Forms for this purpose will be gladly sent on application being made to the Secretary of the Union. The following is the Hon. Treasurer’s Statement of Receipts and Payments during the 11 neenies ending” November ‘ 30th, ees ae YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS?’ r 28 - YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. / RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS Bamba fit Wed” Il months viding 30th Nov., 1906. RECEIPTS. CS etl ee iS. ee Levies paid by Associated Societies— Arrears 214 7 1906... 8 5 6 Subscriptions paid by ere Arrears. a. ... 12 5 0 CO Peereren -107 2 0 a er ae | ER Sales BE Pablientzons— Lee’s Flora of West Yorkshire ... ... West's Alga Flora Crossland's Fungus Blofas. <25: Porritt’s Lepidoptera Baker's North York- shire ... Transactions ... Birds Protection ajc (Spurn) “ Naturalist” Receipts, 1906 7 ee 0 3 0 10 018 7 11 15 11 Orewe moO mH or £282 4 10 —_—_—_—_——___ PAYMENTS. NE Ss. ae Subscription to Commons and Foot+ aths Preservation Seca: é Clerical Assistance, 1905... 31 0 0 * x 1906:... . 28 00 Expenses of Meetings... Printing Postages, Carriage, &e. Transactions, Postage .. Rent of Room, Hull ... Office Requisites Zoological Record— Subscriptions for 1905 and 1906 C. Crossland, o/a of Fungus Flora— Amounts received 1905 117 7 : . 1906 0 10 11 Cost of Publications— .Baker’s North Yorkshire 0 7 6 Birds of Yorkshire ... 19 7 Sundry Expenses ... ‘Naturalist ” Payments, 1906 . Balance By 5% UNION. ‘ { — =) _ _— oO NRE RP OOO bo (o 9) fr) 1h Gre FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL YORKSHIRE. BALANCE SHEET as LIABILITIES. fy Shee. Sed. ' Subscriptions received in advance for “Birds of Yorkshire” ... ... 4 4 0 Subscriptions received in advance... 2 8 0 A. Brown & Sons, Ltd.— Due for “ Naturalists” sent to Life Mem- bers Le ee eeeeeve., fo O Exchanges... .. 7 2 6 Subs. in arrears, “Naturalist,” 1906 19 14 6 34 2 0 'Amount due Hon. Treasurer ... 58 16 7 £99 10 7 RECEIPTS. tS. *f- 5. a ‘Subscriptions received— Arrears Ses. Vas 14 6 2 1906 104 0 4 1907 1 1G 119 8 0 Sales— “ Naturalist ” 217 8 Reprints 5.8 1 3.. <.- 1 3 0 Binding a/c, &c. 29 8 —_—— 610 4 Recognition Fee (A. Brown & Sons,Ld.) 5 0 0 £130 18 4 NATURALISTS’ REPORT, FOR 19060. UNION. a7 at 30th Nov., 1906. ASSETS. Lips Suyithoriee. Sp) ale Subscriptions in arrears— ‘““ Naturalist,” roe to 1906.. * a ll 6 “Naturalist, 4 1906 . 23 6 0 General Account, Prevous to 1906 » 80.7.0 General Account, ‘1906... 2114 0 —— 5210 Amount due for Sale of Exchanges 10 0 0 Balance Pest Nate Thee Mies tan tae Bhd £99 10 7 J. H. HOWARTH, Hon. Treasurer. ‘THE NATURALIST.”’ RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS, II months ending 30th Nov., 1906. PAYMENTS. LASend, Ay Brown .cc\ Bons, Lid + 22). We. is 104 0 4 \ Additional ~~ 5 0 0 is Subscriptions received in advance in 1905 418 9g Peale: OO cat Beaks amar ek ate ae, | EONS £130 18 4 Examined, compared with Vouchers, and found correct. J. FRASER ROBINSON. wwe tse ve YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1907. Presented at Halifax, Dec. 14th, 1907. The Executive Committee of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union has pleasure in presenting the following report of the work of the Union during the past year. The Forty-fifth Annual Meeting was held at York on Saturday, December 15th, 1906, the occasion being of peculiar interest from the fact that it was the 20oth meeting of the Union. In the morning the members were conducted round the premises of the British Botanical Association at Acomb, under the direction of Dr. Burtt. At the General Meeting, Mr. W. Eagle Clarke delivered an admirable address entitled ‘‘ Bird Life in the Antarctic,’ which was illustrated by a beautiful series of lantern slides. Mr. Eagle Clarke, having had the ornithological collections acquired by the Scottish and Antarctic expeditions submitted to him for examina- tion and description, was able to give much interesting information at first hand. In view of some recent comments in the press, the members of the Union unanimously passed a resolution congratulating the Hull Corporation on the method of arrangement, etc., of the specimens in the Hull Museum. After the Address, a Conversazione was held in the Museum at York, by the kind permission of the York Philosophical Society. The best thanks of the Union are due to the York and District Field Naturalists’ Society for their local arrangements and enter- tainment, and to the York Philosophical Society for allowing the members to make use of the Lecture Theatre and the Museum The usual Six Field Meeting’s have been held during the summer, and in most cases have been very fully reported upon in the pages of ‘‘The Naturalist.” These reports have been further increased in value by the illustrations which the publishers have given. The excursions were held as follows :— 1907. May 18th to 20th (Whit Week-end)—Robin Hood's Bay. June 22nd (Saturday)—South Cave. July 11th (Thursday)—Thorne Waste. August 3rd to 5th (August Bank Holiday Week-end)—Arncliffe. September 7th (Saturday)—Horton-in-Ribblesdale. September 21st to 26th (Fungus Foray)—Grassington, for Grass Woods and Bolton Woods. 2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Robin Hood’s Bay.—In the May ‘ Naturalist,” Professor Kendall kindly contributed some geological notes on the Robin Hood’s Bay district, in which he set forth the problems to be investigated on the occasion of the excursion, which was held from May 18th to 20th. From the report of this, which appeared in ‘‘The Naturalist” for June and July, it would seem that an exceptionally profitable time was spent. The geologists were particularly to the fore, but advantage was taken of this coast excursion for investigating the marine zoology, and under this head the Rev. F. H. Woods presented a useful list of the specimens noticed. The President, Mr. C. Crossland, presided at crowded meetings on two evenings, when Professor Kendall gave an address on ‘‘Some Geological Problems of the District,” paying special attention to the persistent faultings; Mr. F. Elgee read a paper on ‘‘Glacial Survivors,’ which has since been printed in ‘‘The Naturalist’; the Hon. Secretary, Mr. Sheppard. described a recent British Chariot-Burial which he had excavated in the district; and Mr. J. J. Burton and Mr. Riley Fortune read in- teresting contributions on the Natural History, etc., of Fylingdales, which had been kindly prepared by Mr. J. W. Barry, some of which have since been printed in ‘‘ The Naturalist.’’ Fourteen new members were elected, and two societies were affiliated with the Union. South Cave.—After a lapse of thirteen years, the Union ~ visited South Cave and spent a pleasant day in investigating the | geological sections exposed in the cuttings of the Hull and Barns- ley Railway Company, and the dales adjoining. The members of the Hull Scientific and Field Naturalists’ Club and the Hull Geological Society acted as leaders. Reports of the various sections were printed in the August ‘ Naturalist.” Two new members were elected. On Thursday, July 11th, Thorne Waste was visited, and the members had an opportunity of examining one of the few — pieces of wild moorland in that part of the county. A full report of the work accomplished is given in the September ‘*Naturalist.”” Two new members were elected. A pleasant week-end was spent at Arncliffe, where the members monopolised almost every available bed in the village. — The various sections worked hard for three or four days, and a lengthy account of the work accomplished is given in the — October ‘‘ Naturalist,” which was enlarged for the purpose. presence of these shells, and it is highly probable that very good results might be obtained from an examination after a favourable tide of the sand reaches in the north of Yorkshire. Since writing the above I have examined some drift from Scarborough. I found 53 or more different species, among whick were two specimens, adult and young, of Rissoa proxima, severa of Tornatina mammullata, and one or more of the rarer species Philina. FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1908. 25 The following were elected for 1909 :— Chairman— Prof. Garstang, Leeds. Convener—Kev. B: A: Woods, B.D., Bainton, Driffield. Other Members—Rev. W. C. Hey, M.A., West Ayton; Geo. Massee, Kew; T. H. Nelson, Redcar; S. Lister Petty, Ulverston ; J. Fraser Robinson, Hull; F. W. Fierke, Hull; W. Denison Roebuck, Leeds ; Arnold T. Watson, Sheffield; J. D. Butterell, Wansford ; E, Howarth, Sheffield ; and W. Harrison Hutton, Leeds. BOTANICAL SECTION. PHANEROGAMS.—The Secretaries are unable to make a very elaborate report for the past year, although the work (both “floristic ’? and geographical) continues to make progress. Not unimportant discoveries have even been made by members interested in the flowering plants. For example, the Bearberry (Arctostaphylos Uva-urst Spreng) is found to be abundant in a south-west Yorkshire Station (fide C. E. Moss, Cambridge), and Hypericum montanum at Hessle (leg. C. Waterfall), is new to the East Riding, whilst Juncus acutus, a saltmarsh rush, has been discovered at East Coatham, by P. F. Lee, and 1s, according to Dr. F. A. Lees, a “significant,extension’”’ in the East Coast range of this unusual rush. The literary side, too, has had much attention given to it, as witness the increasing number of most interesting articles on various aspects of the plant question in our increasingly interesting organ—“‘ The Naturalist.” We do not yet, even in well-worked Yorkshire, know absolutely all that is to be learned of many departments of botanical study, and long may it be before the | members and associates of the Union get it into their heads that they have anything like approached a stage of finality in this @ respect. The following were elected for 1909 :— President—T. W. Woodhead, Ph.D. secretaries—H. H. Corbett, 9 Priory Place, Doncaster; iL Fraser Robinson, 22 Harley Street, Hull. Representative on Executive —E Snelgrove, Sheffild. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—S. Margerison. Botanical Survey Committee.—The Convener (Dr. W. G. | Smith) reports—The excursions, especially those at Leckby Carr | and Osmotherley, have yielded good results. The latter week- |} end was attended by several members of the Committee, ‘and 26 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. the routes were arranged so that as much as possible of the escarpments and the moorland plateau, including Black Hamble- ton, could be traversed. The results were most satisfactory, as the district is especially suited for showing within a short distance, the chief features of the vegetation of north-east Yorkshire. During the year the Convener and Mr. Elgee have carried the map survey of north-east Yorkshire almost to a finish, although some time must elapse before it can be published. A short account with a vegetation map on a small scale is included by Mr. Cotsworth, York, in a publication on the district. Dr. Woodhead reports that the survey he is carrying out in Upper Wharfedale, has made good progress during the year. A new map and memoir by Dr. C. E. Moss (Cambridge), on the vegetation of the Pennines of south-west Yorkshire and north Derbyshire is in preparation, and will be issued by the Board of Agriculture. “The Naturalist ’’ for 1g08 contains two papers relating to Botanical Surveys :—Dr. Woodhead gave an account of “ Plant Geography and Ecology in Switzerland’ (May and June 1908), which will enable botanists to see how important a part these branches play in the Botany of Switzerland. Mr. Mackinder’s address (March 1908), contains references which indicate the important place which geographers give to botanical surveys. Another interesting piece of work is that of Mr S. Margerison, on “The Vegetation of some Disused Quarries,’”’ now appearing in the Bradford Scientific Journal. In conclusion, I would like to add a personal note, expressing my regret that my removal to Edinburgh will mean a less active — service to this Committee. It was in many ways a charge handed over to my care by the Y.N.U., and I may candidly admit that it has served as an important aid to my own work. Yet I trust that the botanists of the Union, especially the younger race, will feel that the botanical surveyor’s point of view has added new interest to out-door observations, and to systematic botany, which is the foundation of all open-air botany. The following were elected for Igo9 :— Chairman—S Margerison, Calverley, Leeds. Convener and Representative on Executive and on Committee of Suggestions—T. W. Woodhead, Ph.D., Hudders- field; FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1908. 27 Other Members—J. F. Robinson, Hull; C. Waterfall, Hull ; W. B. Crump, Halifax ; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster ; J. Hartshorn, Leyburn; J. W. H. Johnson, Thorn- hill: W. E. L. Wattam, Huddersfield; P. F. Lee, Dewsbury; F. Elgee, Middlesbrough; H. J. Wilkinson, York; W. Jackson, Goole; Wm. G. Smith, Edinburgh; and W. Robinson, Hull, ' Yorkshire Bryological Committee.— Mr. W. Ingham writes :— The year 1908 has proved a most successful one for Mosses and Hepatics. Mr. C. A. CHEETHAM has been a very energetic worker during the year, and has discovered many rare and good plants. His best are the mosses :— cé 1. Myurella julacea var. scabrifolia on the Yoredale “ Main Limestone,” east of Ingleboro’, There is only one other record for the var., viz., V.C. 88 or Mid Perth. Grimma commutata at Ambleside in Cumberland. Rhabdoweisia denticulata at Cautley Spout. Grimmia conferta at Cautley Spout. Tortula subulata var. subinermis by the Swale at Cundall. Barbula rubella var. ruberrima at Cautley Spout. Webera elongata on the slopes of Penyghent. Amblystegium fluviatile at Cundall by the Swale. . Hypnum sarmentosum var. fallaciosum on Ingleboro’. . Hylocomium rugosum at Malham Tarn and Gordale Scar_ Mr. J. W. H. JOHNSON has found Grimmia doniana in Crum- mock Dale, Ingleboro’, and Hypnum sarmentosum in Littondale. Mr. ALB. WILSON has sent Bryum duvaliu from above Cautley _ Spout. Mr. J. J. MARSHALL has sent Hypnum intermedium (teste W. Ingham) from Newbald Springs, and the very rare Hepatic, Blepharozia pulcherrima on trees, Beverley Westwood. = SO KIA DLW Mr. W. INGHAM has found a great many rarieties during the year, too many to mention in this short report. Those most. worthy of record are as follows :— | 1. Hepatics.—Cephaloztella bifida c. fr. on Skipwith Common (teste S. M. Macvicar) ; Scapaniairrigua and A ploza. sphaerocarpa, three miles from York by Malton Road. 2. SPHAGNA.—S. parvifolium and S. molle in abundance\by Eller Beck, Goathland; S. auriculatum by Malton Road, three miles from York; S. Girgensohnit on the side of Black Hambleton: and many varieties of other Sphagna. 28 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. 3. TRuE Mosses.—Hypnum Wialsont var. hamatum on Skip- with Common (teste Renauld) ; Leptodontium flexi- folium on hillside descending to Wheeldale, Goath- land, a large form; Hypnum vernicosum in Beck Dale, Helmsley, this and the same species also found by W. Ingham, by Semmerwater, adding two definite records to the solitary one in Baker’s N. Yorkshire for this very rare moss; Dicranum Bonjeant var. calcareum in fruit in Stockton Forest, the fruit being exceedingly rare for this variety, and difficult to find, the fruit being apparently hitherto unknown with the var.; Amblystegium Juratzkanum, good and typical, on Skipwith Common, also good var. intermedium of Hypnum aduncum on the same Common; Barbula rigidula var. obtustfolia Ingh. MS. on small stone bridge near Newton-on-Ouse, another record being South Devon; and Barbula revoluta on wall, Kirkham Abbey, an addition to East Riding Mosses. The Committee for 1909 was elected as follows :— Chairman—W. Ingham, York. Convener—C. A. Cheetham, Armley. Representative on Executive—C. A. Cheetham, Armley. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. Ingham. Other Members—R. Barnes, Harrogate; Dr. R. Braithwaite, London ; L. J. Cocks, London ; W. West, Bradford ; J. W. H. Johnson, Dewsbury; M. B. Slater, Malton; A. R. Sanderson, Bradford; and H. Foster, Armley, Mycological Committee. — Mr. C. Crossland writes :— More attention than ever before has been given to Mycology at the several meetings during the year. One or other of the Com- mittee have made a point of attending each excursion; at the Brafferton-Topcliffe meeting three were present. Clapham and Hampole only have been unrepresented, but at the latter meeting Mr. Malone, Bradford, and Mr. Jones, York, collected specimens of al] the fungi they saw, and forwarded them to the writer. Both consignments contained uncommon species, one being a welcome confirmation of a very old record which we consider quite equal to a new find. In the June issue of ‘‘ The Naturalist,’’ the second instal- ment of newly discovered fungi in Yorkshire since the publication of the Yorkshire Fungus Flora, made its appearance, and included one new to science, and twenty-four new to the county, bringing up the total to 2706. Another batch of new finds is in preparation. FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1908. 29 Excellent results attended the Topcliffe, Hornsea, and Qs- motherley excursions, particulars of which will be found in the pages of “ The Naturalist.”” At Osmotherley, a puff-ball new to Britain (Bovistella paludosa) was found. The Mulgrave Foray was the most successful ever held in this country, no fewer than 611 species being found. Of these, two, or perhaps three, are new to Britain, and about thirty new to Yorkshire. This is the third visit to that rich mycological locality. Upon the whole, the present year may be considered to be the most profitable the Committee has hitherto experienced. On summing up the finds of the year it is ascertained that four or five are additions to the British, and forty-one to the York- shire Fungus Flora. In addition to the new county species, the knowledge of the distribution of fungi throughout the five vice-counties composing Yorkshire is being constantly increased, and is being regularly posted up in an interleaved copy of the Yorkshire Fungus Flora, kept for that special purpose. The Committee decided to recommend Castle Howard as the place for next year’s foray, September 18th to 23rd. The following members form the Committee for Igog :— Chairman—George Massee, Kew. Convener—C. Crossland, 4 Coleridge Street, Halifax. Representative on Executive—C. Crossland. Other Members—Rev. Canon W. Fowler, Liversedge ; Harold Wager B.S... Leeds; Alired Clarke, Hudders- fed: W. N, Cheesman,- Selby; Thos. Gibbs, Wirksworth ; J. W. H. Johnson, Dewsbury; R. H. Philip, Hull; C. H. Broadhead, Thongsbridge ; H. C. Hawley, Boston; M. Malone, Bradford; A. R. Sanderson, Bradford; and W. Robinson, Hull. GEOLOGICAL SECTION. The Secretaries, Messrs. A. J. Stather and E. Hawkesworth, write :—Interest in the work of this section has been well maintained, though some of the excursions have not been very attractive from a geological point of view. The Top- cliffe meeting was very disappointing, as, on account of the Swale being in flood, the only exposure of solid rock (Lias) was inaccessible. The Hornsea meeting afforded a good opportunity for inspecting the interesting sections of glacial and post-glacial deposits exposed in the Holderness coast. The attendance at -Hampole was small, the study of the Permian rocks offering little 30 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. attraction, though it is difficult to understand why this should be, as they present many features of interest and many problems for solution. The Osmotherley meeting was not as successful as it might have been, owing to the unavoidable distance of head- quarters from the scene of operations. To the geologists, the meeting at Clapham was ¢he meeting of the year. The attendance was large, and the fact that those present had the great privilege of the guidance of Professor T. McKenny Hughes, who has made a life study of the geology of the district, makes it almost un- necessary to record that much knowledge was gained of the Ordovician, Silurian, and Lower Carboniferous rocks, so well exposed in that area. Details of the geological observations made at the excursions have been published in “ The Naturalist ” for December. The following were elected for 1999 :— President—A. R Dwerryhouse, D.Sc., Leeds. on Secretaries—Cosmo Johns, Burngrove, Pitsmoor Road, Sheffield; E. Hawkesworth, Sunnyside, Crossgates, Leeds. Representative on Executive—Godfrey Bingley. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Professor Kendall. Geological Photographs Committee. — Mr A. J. Stather reports:—The albums of geological photographs in possesion of the Union have not been circulated amongst the various asso- ciated societies so much during the past as in previous years. But where they have been exhibited they have been examined with considerable interest. The prints that have from time to time been sent by this Committee to the collection in the possession of the British Association, have also been appreciated, and their geological value felt, as the secretary has received applications from other parts of the country for duplicate prints of some of them. The following prints have been added to the Union’s collection during the year :-— PHOTOGRAPHS IN THE SALTBURN DISTRICT, BY GODFREY BINGLEY. 8394 Cat Nab, Saltburn; Boulder Clay. 8393 Cliffs North of Skinningrove ; Middle Lias. 8391 Huntcliffe, South of Saltburn; Mushroom rocks (Lower Lias). 8390 Shore under Huntcliffe, ,, ms # ye Bs . . Ses oe Get le een ci 8388 9 ’” ” 9 ” ” ”” 8384 a ” ” vy ”? 7 ” 8383 o, 9 ” ” Hes 9° 9 5 8372 Marske Quarry, near Saltburn, Lower Estuarine Sandstone (Fossil Plants) | 8380 ” ” 7 ” ” ? ” ” | . 8379 ” ” ef ”” ” ” ” ” | : | | ® 8338 8334 | 8335 | 8339 8343 8340 | 8341 ) 8342 | 8337 | 8332 | 8333 8345 — «8344 | 8346 | 7953 7954 | 7959 ) 7900 | 7962 | 7003 _ 7000 ) 7013 7000 7007 6991 6993 6994 6995 6998 FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 10908. Ri SERIES TAKEN IN BARTON Quarry, N.E. oF RICHMOND, GODFREY BINGLEY. Face of Quarry looking East, Underset Limestone, Yoredale Series, capped with Boulder Clay 20-25 ft. Boulder Clay resting on Underset Limestone, Shap Granite and Whinsill Boulders in front. 9? ” ” Current bedded and faulted Underset Limestone, Yoredale Series. Flint Nodules and Encrinites in Underset Limestone, ; vertical joints filled with Boulder Clay. ” ” ”” 9 +) ” Striae on upper surface of Underset Limestone, Yoredale Series. Encrinites in Underset Limestone. ” ” ” SERIES IN FORCETT QUARRY, NORTH OF RICHMOND. GODFREY BINGLEY. Face of Quarry, showing Main Limestone, Yoredale Series, capped with Boulder Clay. Pre-Glacial Floor on upper surface of Main Limestone. Pot Hole filled with Boulder Clay, Main Limestone. SERIES IN THE NEWTON DALE DISTRICT. GODFREY BINGLEY. The Needle’s Eye, Kelloways Rock, Newton Dale. The Needle’s Eye, is “. The Bridestones, Calcareous Grit (Oolite) The Bridestones, i " The Bridestones, Ps A > SERIES IN THE NIDD VALLEY. GODFREY BINGLEY. Nidd Head, water emerging after a Subterranean Course of two miles. Goydon Pot. Troller’s Gill (looking up). Greenhow Quarry, Pateley Bridge. Section in Greenhow Quarry. Section, Lolley Scar Quarry, near Ramsgill. Section, Upper Yoredale Limestone. near Lofthouse. Cutting for Angram Reservoir. Section, South side of Cutting for Angram Reservoir Embankment. Bent and faulted basement beds, Yoredale Rocks, South side of Trench Cutting, Angram Reservoir. The following were elected for 1909 :— Chairman—Professor Percy F. Kendall, M.Sc., Leeds. Convener—A. J. Stather, 224a Spring Bank, Hull. Representative on Executive—J. H. Howarth, J.P., Halifax. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Godfrey Bingley, Leeds. Other Members—J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; J. H. S. Dickenson, Sheffield; E. E Gregory, Bingley ; and C. Bradshaw, Sheffield. 32 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Glacial Committee.—The Secretaries write:—Some very — interesting items are recorded by the members of the Hull Geo- logical Society in the East Riding, which will be more fully reported later. Messrs. C. H. Thompson and H. H. Denham have been work- 4 ing the Holderness drifts on the sea-coast of Aldbro’. On the beach, about half tide, they found a mass of Speeton Clay bouldered in the purple drift, measuring roughly twelve feet by seven feet, and showing the lines of bedding still intact. It was full of wncvushed fossils, including Exogyra sinuata, Bel. lateralis, Astarte senecta, small lamellibranchs, and a large number of Ammonites. The fossils show that it belongs to the D4 Division of the Speeton Clay (Lamplugh). This locality is thirty miles south of Speeton. At Mappleton, four miles north of Aldbro’, Mr. J. W. Stather records a still larger mass of Speeton Clay, twelve yards by nine or ten yards, and containing many belemnites and ammonites. Mr. Stather also saw large masses of a blacker clay, with crushed ammonites, etc., which he thinks is Kimeridge Clay. Mr. T. Sheppard reports the finding of two separate pieces of ~ black flint in the Holderness drifts,* in each of which is embedded 7 a Belemnite (B. lanceolatus). This speces does not occur in the 7} chalk of Yorkshire, though it is very commonly met with in the 7J boulder clay and gravel; where, also, blocks of black flint are ¥J found in plenty—a material also foreign to the Yorkshire chalk ~} It would therefore appear that both the black flint and the Belemnite have probably been derived from an outcrop in the North Sea. Mr. Thompson has also collected Lias ammonites in large numbers in the locality of Aldbro’. All zones of the Lias are ~ represented except the yamesont zone. The nature of the matrix J. of the fossils differs very much from that of our North Yorkshire ~ specimens. A lengthy list of Liassic Cephalopoda collected from § the Holderness drift is being printed by the Hull Geological | Society. | There are further records from other directions, but nothing new. 7 The following were elected for 1909 :— Chairman—P. F. Kendall, M.Sc., Rosedene, Weetwood, Leeds. @ Conveners—J. H. Howarth, J.P., Somerley, Halifax, and J. W. @ Stather, Newland Park, Hull. . Representative on Executive—E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. * See ‘“‘Naturalist,’’ Oct. 1908, p. 320. = FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1908. 33 Representative on Committee of Suggestions—E. Hawkesworth, Leeds. Other Members — Rev. W. Lower Carter, M.A., London ; Rev. E. M. Cole, M-A., Wetwang; H. H. Corbett, Doncaster; W. Simpson, Settle; F. F. Walton Hull; H. Brantwood, Muff, Edinburgh; Jf. E. Wilson, Ilkley; H. Culpin, Doncaster; Dr. A. R. Dwerryhouse, Headingley ; Godfrey Bingley, Leeds ; A ye Stather,’ Tinh: °E! -E. Gregory, | Bingley’; J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe. The Yorkshire Coast Erosion Committee.— Mr. E. R. Matthews reports that considerable erosion hastaken place on the Holderness coast and other parts of the Yorkshire coast during the present year. On January 8th, after a strong north-westerly gale had been blowing for several days a very heavy sea occurred, the tide being exceptionally high, and not only was a great deal of damage done to the sea defences at Bridlington, Scarborough, and other places, but the erosion of the cliffs immediately to the north of Bridlington, and along the Holderness coast was very considerable. At Bridlington, an old box groyne, which had been erected about forty years previously, 'was entirely demolished, and another very much damaged. about thirty planks being torn off the latter, and some thirty to forty tons of chalk filling being washed out. About the middle of August last, an exceptionally high tide ' with very heavy sea occurred. No serious damage was done, | but the erosion on the Holderness coast received a great impetus. _ For several days previously, on this occasion also, a strong north- westerly gale had been blowing. Early in the present year I had a notice board fixed well up in the cliffs on the south side of Bridlington. I found, on inspecting this part of the coast recently, that the cliffs where I had fixed the board had been eroded to 'such an extent that the notice board had washed away, and was lying at the foot of the cliff near by. m The Committee for 1909 were elected as follows :— Chairman—F. F. Walton, Hull. Convener—E. R. Matthews, Bridlington. Representative on Executive—F. F. Walton, Hull. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—E. R. Matthews, Bridlington. Other Members—J. T. Sewell, Whitby; J. W. Stather, Hull; W. Y.. Veitch, Middlesbrough; J. J. Burton, Nunthorpe, Rev. E. M. Cole, Wetwang. 34 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Report on the Work of the Carboniferous Flora and Fauna Committee :—Considerable progress has been made during the year, in the work for which the Committee has been appointed. Owing to the numerous sinkings and borings now being made near Doncaster, Mr. Culpin has been able to continue his valuable investigations, and the vertical distribution of a marine fauna in the coal measures is now known so well, that the relation of the principal marine bands to the Barnsley coal seam can be used in any exploration work that may be undertaken in the unproved — portion of the coalfield. The Committee have pleasure in record- ing their obligation to the many mining engineers and coal owners, who have not only taken an interest in the work, but have given much assistance. It is hoped that there will be opportunities in the near future to determine the position of the marine bands. below the Barnsley seam. The Millstone Grit series is being investigated by several workers, and, though the difficulties are great, sound progress is being made. The Lower Carboniferous Rocks between, and North of, the Craven Faults, have now been zoned, and the broad lines of the faunal distribution determined. The sequence described by Dr. Vaughan in the Avon Section, and afterwards confirmed in South Wales, has been found to hold good in N.W. Yorks. A small faulted mass of Tournasian age occurs near Sedbergh, and this represents the oldest Carboniferous Rocks known to occur in Yorkshire. They are much lower in the sequence than the calcareous conglomerate at the base of the Great Scar Limestone of Ingletondale. They rest on a great thickness of Red Conglomerate, which was considered by the Survey Officers to be ‘“‘ Basement Carboniferous,” though coloured red on the geological maps. This correlation has not been con- firmed by the writer, who, from the absence of fossils in, and the very different lithological character of, this striking conglomerate with its ferruginous matrix and dull red colour, has felt it necessary to exclude it from the Carboniferous system. It is very probable that the conclusions of the older geologists that it represented some stage of the Old Red Sandstone, is more correct, and this seems to be the opinion of Professor MacKenny Hughes. It is hoped that the results of the work on the Lower Carboniferous Rocks will be communicated early next year. or Dr, Kidston writes :—‘‘I have been unable to complete another Report. I have the material for one, and will endeavou to have it for our next Annual Meeting: Much valuable materia has been slowly passing through my hands from Yorkshire, whic will include, I think, several additions to the Yorkshire | Coa Flora.” FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT, FOR 1908. 35 The following were elected for 1909 :— Chairman—R. Kidston, LL.D., F.R.S., Stirling, N.B. Convener—Cosmo Johns, Sheffield. Representative on Executive Committee—Dr. A. R. Dwerry- house, Headingley. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—Cosmo Johns, Sheffield. Other Members—W. West, Bradford ; C. Bradshaw, Sheffield ; P. F. Kendall, Leeds; S. Nettleton, Ossett; E. E. Gregory, Bingley ; Wheelton Hind, Stoke-on-Trent ; Walcot Gibson, London; E. Hawkesworth, Leeds ; Miss Johnstone, Bradford ; H. Culpin, Doncaster ; and John Holmes, Crosshills. OTHER COMMITTEES. Committee for Suggestions.—The Convener reports—The Thorne Waste Survey was organised, and several workers were prepared to start. The owners and tenants of the Waste were approached for permission. They, however, sent a representative to explain to Mr. Corbett that for reasons given, they could not sanction the proposed survey. A survey of Austwick Moss, Clapham, on the same lines has since been proposed, and it is hoped it can be carried out. ——— An investigation was made in February of tree remains in peat on Stanbury and adjoining moors. The results were satis- | factory, and were briefly described in the Bradford press. Al- _ though the whole of the material is not yet examined, it is quite’ | certain that remains of coniferous trees, probably Scots Pine, / occur in the peat at three stations in this district, varying from /I100 to 1400 feet altitude. The Committee for 1909 is as follows :— Chairman—P. F. Kendall, M.Sc., Chapel Allerton, Leeds ; Convener—Wm. G. Smith, B.Sc., Ph.D., Edinburgh. Representative on Executive—Professor P. F. Kendall. Representatives of Committees and Sections—J. W. Carter, Bradford ; E. R. Matthews, Bridlington ; W. Hewett, York ; J. W. Taylor, Leeds ; Cosmo Johns, Sheffield ; W. West, Bradford ; W. Ingham, York; E. Hawkes- worth, Leeds ; Godfrey Bingley, Leeds; A.Whitaker, Barnsley , T. W. Woodhead Ph. D., Huddersfield ; S. Margerison, Leeds; W. H. Parkin, Bradford ; and W. Wilson, Skipton. 36 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. The Yorkshire Micro-Zoology and Micro-Botany Committee.— The Committee for 1909 is as follows :— Chairman—M. H. Stiles, 2 Frenchgate, Doncaster. Convener—H. Moore, Rotherham. Representative on Executive—H. Moore, Rotherham. Representative on Committee of Suggestions—W. West, Brad- ford. Other Members—J. N. Coombe, Sheffield, Prof. A. Denny, Sheffield, F. W. Mills, Huddersfield, and T. Howard, Bradford. Soppitt Memorial Library.—Twenty-seven volumes and papers have been circulated during the year, but no additions have been made. The original intention to keep a set of the Union’s publications in the library has, unfortunately, not yet been accomplished, but arrangements have been made for this to be done. British Association.—Mr. Sheppard was appointed delegate to represent the Union at the Conference of delegates from the corresponding societies held in connection with the meeting of the British Association at Dublin in September. The President of the Conference, Professor H. A. Miers, delivered an address entitled, ‘““ The Educational Opportunities of Local Scientific Societies,’’ in which he paid a special tribute to the excellence of. the suggestions made in Mr. G. W. Lamplugh’s Presidential Address to the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union “ On the Necessity of the Amateur Spirit in Scientific Work,’ which appeared in “The Naturalist’ for 1906. Other subjects discussed were— “Detailed Natural History Surveys of Restricted Areas,’ an important work, suitable for local societies, introduced by Pro- fessor G. H. Carpenter, Dublin; ‘ The Advisableness of Re- Stocking Haunts whence Fauna and [Flora have disappeared,” by H. Davey, Esq., Brighton; and “ Permanent Records of ° Natural History or other Observations, by means of the Card Catalogue System,” by F. A. Bellamy, Esq., Oxford. The “ Naturalist’’—Mr. R. Fortune, F.Z.S., has been added to the list of Referees. As the list of papers given above shows, this journal has been the medium of pablishing a number of papers and notes directly resulting from the Union’s work, and the Editors are to be congratulated on the maintenance of the high standard to which it has for many years attained. The journal is the recognised — medium for publication of matter relating to the eleven most FORTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL‘ REPORT, FOR 1908. 37 northern counties, and, although the Editors are anxious not to take too narrow a view of their duties, it is hoped that our members and others resident in the area to which its operations have, in the main, been restricted, will continue to keep the Editors well supplied with good local matter. The Presidency of 1909 has been offered to and accepted by Mr. W. H. St. Quintin, J.P., of Scampston, Yorks. The Union wishes to record its indebtedness to its retiring President, Dr. Wheelton Hind, F.G.S., for his services during the year. Other Officers.—In addition to the President, Divisional Secretaries, Local Treasurers, etc., already reféfred to, the following officers of the Union were elected for Ig09 :— ‘Hon. Treasurer—Mr. H. Culpin, Doncaster. Hon. Secretary—Mr. T. Sheppard, Hull. Delegate to the British Association—Mr. T. Sheppard. Auditors—Messrs. J. W. Stather, Hull, and J. F. Robinson, Hull. The Financial Position of the Union . The following are the Hon. Treasurer’s statements of Receipts | and Payments during the twelve months ending November 30th, | 1907 and 1908 respectively :— YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT, 12 months to Nov. 30, 1907. INCOME. EXPENDITURE. Fis. ds" basse dz f San Gs Members’ Annual Subscriptions .. 12117 9 Expenses of Meetings ; Levies from Associated Societies .. 1112. 6 Printing and Stationery .. Sales of Publications— Postages and Carriage (Hon. "Secre- Birds of York- tary’s Account) . shire—Pub- Clerkage (Hon. Secretary’ S Account) | lishers’ pay- Rent, etc. of Room, Hull ment for Commons and Footpaths’ Preserva- rights we (40 “05 0 tion Society (Subscription) Lee’s Flora of Cost of Publications— West York- Annual Report 8 0 0O shire by 010 6 Baker’s North West’s’ Alga Yorkshire .. 0 70 Flora Se 0 6 0 Birds of York- Crossland’s shire — Cost of Publications— Subscriptions 102 2 6 Annual Report .. vs 9 9 0 Sales, etc. 0 13 10 Sundries ate tse s ole OIL SE Recognitionfee 5 0 0 ** Naturalist ” 107 16 4 Subscribers 104 7% 6 Life Members’ Copies 7 1670 Exchanges .. 2 O20 Extra cost and extra post- age of special numbers 16y20 yO Odd numbers and sundries 7a em | ———— 13215 7 Balance, being income of year in excess of expenditure ait 7:19 114 £255 5 11 £255 5 11 BALANCE SHEET, November 30, 1908. “LIABILITIES. ASSETS. : : Se) ide Yeas Be Accounts due from nae bok s Cash at Bank 116-19 3 Naturalist? 260 9 9 £ Ss. de Cash with Hon. Sec- Printing and retary .. sty shy BOR OF rst feo j 9 me FONE cpm yf 8 9S Wigton i ee 218 6 Accounts due to Union— ; Boon Hill 25 0 Sales of Exchanges 2 = a O- -0 aerot Roem Subscriptions in Arrears— Bi eends 015 0 Prior to 1908 tO 9) 33 bilities 610 1 Less unrealis- ar _ 99917 9 able amounts _Annual Reports (four years) .. 33 9 0 Be ogy Ah eS 3710 0 Life Members’ Account eer: fe ee ute < pene 47 19 3 Subscriptions received in advance} 010 6 Balance, being excess of Liabilities over Assets, Dec. Ist 1907 LOT IG: 2 Less income in excess of expenditure, 1908 7 19 114 ————. 113 16 _ 24 £3384 4 3 £334, 4 3 Note.—The Union has a stock of publications not included above, which the Hon. Secretary ‘values at not less than £50. H. CULPIN, Hon: Treasurer. Audited and found correct, J]. FRASER ROBINSON¢g April 21st, 1909. JNO. W. STATHER. 40 The Members whose names are printed in heavy/type;are Permanent Members of the General Committee. The dates preceding names are those of election ; Original Members, being those elected previous to 1883 are marked—; those to whom IL, is prefixed are Life Members, by virtue of a donation of not less than seven guineas; and those to whom H.L. is prefixed are, Honorary Life Members. Members changing their addresses are requested to inform the Secretary as soon as possible. 1905 1890 1896 1909 1903 1894 1895 1896 1907 1897 1883 1895 1883 H. a _ 1896 1893 1888 1897 1908 1889 1893 1907 1884 1900 1905 1904 1907 1907 1885 1903 1903 1908 1908 1905 1907 1907 1894 L, L. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. LIST OF MEMBERS. CORRECTED TO DECEMBER 1908. Ackroyd, J., 39 King Street, Heckmondwike. Airedale, Lord, Gleadhow Hall, Leeds. Anderson, Tempest, M.D., D.Sc., 17 Stonegate, York. Armstrong, A.L., 12 Dragon Avenue,-Harrogate. Arnott, Joseph, Bay House, Headingley, Leeds. Ash, Rev. C. D., M.A., Saxton Vicarage, Tadcaster. Ashton, J. T., M.B., Kingthorpe House, Pickering. Ashton, Mrs. J. T., Kingthorpe House, Pickering. Atkinson, J., Glen Esk, Alma Road, Headingley, Leeds. Audas, Thos., L.D.S., 46 Anlaby Road, Hull. Backhouse, J., F.Z.S., M.B.O.U., Victoria Avenue, Harrogate. Bairstow, Uriah, 48 Heath Crescent, Halifax. Baker, J. G., F.R.S., 3 Cumberland Road, Kew, Surrey (Ex-Pres.). Banks, Ernest, Cross Keys Inn, Adlingfleet, Goole. Barker, R. H., Grosvenor Bank, Scarborough Barnes, Richard, Mayfield Grove, Franklin Road, Harrogate. Barraclough, William, Rothesay Villa, Victoria Street, Barnsley. Barry, J. W., J.P., Fyling Hall, Robin Hood’s Bay. Bayford, E. G., F.E.S., 2 Rockingham Street, Barnsley. Bean, Eugene, Hinderwell House, Falsgrave Road, Scarbro’. Bedford, J. E., F.G.S., Arncliffe, Shireoaks Road, Headingley, Leeds. Bellerby, W., 8 Burton-Stone Lane, York. Bennett, S. H., Mountenoy Road, Rotherham. Benney, A. E., 3 Ambler Street, Manningham, Bradford. Benson, G., Nunthorpe Avenue, York. Bentinck, Rt. Hon. Lord, M.P., Underley Hall. Kirkby Lonsdale. Berry, R., C.M.E. Office, L. & Y. Ry., Horwick, near Bolton. Bevan, D. W., 32 Nansen Street, Scarborough. Bingley, Godfrey, Thorniehurst, Shaw Lane, Headingley, Leeds. Birks, Thomas, 2 Musters Road, West Bridgford, Nottingham. Bisat, G. B., 30 Nether Hall Road, Doncaster. Blackburn, Rev., E. P., 7 Brook Street, Gloucester. Blackman, V. H., M.A., F.L.S., University, Leeds. Bolton, J. H., 3 Leamington Avenue, Halifax. Booth, H. B., M.B.O.U., Rhyhill, Ben Rhydding, Yorks. Bould, C. H., 4 Welton Place, Hyde Park, Leeds. Bowman, Rev. J.W.,M.A.,B.D., The Manse,Hudson Street, Whitby. _ Bown, P., North Park Road, ’ Harrogate. Boyes, F., Beverley. Bradford Public Free Library, c/o Butler Wood,Librarian, Bradford. a. ees g * LIST OF MEMBERS 41 Bradshaw, C., F.C.S., Museum, Weston Park, Sheffield. Brady, S. L., Park Hurst, Endcliffe Croft, Sheffield. Braithwaite, R., M.D., 26 Endymion Road, Brixton Hill, London, S.W. (Ex-President). Branson, F. W., F.1.C., 13 Briggate, Leeds. Brierley, A. H., Galtres Edge, Stockton Lane, York. Brigg, John, M.P., F.G.S., Kildwick Hall, Keighley. Brittain, F., J.P., Melbourne Avenue, Sheffield. Brittain, W. H., J.P., Storth Oaks, Ranmoor, Sheffield. Broadhead, C. H., Wooldale, Thongsbridge, Huddersfield. Brooke, J. A., M.A., J.P., Fenay Hall, Huddersfield. Brown, Alderman J., Savile Street, Hull. Brown, J. A., Thornhill Street, Calverley, Leeds. Brown, J. B., Stalheim, Hebden Bridge. Brownridge, Charles, F.G.S., 26 North Road, Devonshire Park, Birkenhead. Buchanan, Mrs., Sowerby, Thirsk. Bunker, Thomas, 9 East Parade, Goole. Burton, J. J., Rosecroft, Nunthorpe, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Burtt. A. H., D.Sc., 4 South View, Holgate, York. Butterell, J. D., The Manor House, Wansford, Hull. Butterfield, J. E., B.Sc., Comril, Eglington Hill, Plumstead. Loudon, EC. Carlisle, Rt. Hon. Earl of, Castle Howard, York. Carlton, J., 48 Albany Street, Hull. Carpenter, Hon. Mrs. B., Kiplin, Northallerton. Carr, Henry, 18 Granville Street, Skipton. Carr, Prof. J. W., M.A., F.L.S., University College, Nottingham. Carter, J. W., F.E.S., 28 Mannheim Road, Manningham, Bradford. Carter, Rev. W. Lower, M.A., F.G.S., 30 Hartington Road, West Ealing, London. Cash, William, F.G.S., 26 Mayfield Terrace, Halifax. Castle, Thomas, Orchard Villa, Heckmondwike. Catterall, W. H., Rokeby School, Barnard Castle. Champney, J. E., J.P., 27 Hans Place, London, S.W. Cheeseman, W. N., J.P., F.L.S., The Crescent, Selby. Cheetham, C. A., Glenmoor, Upper Armley, Leeds. Chorley, Mrs. Harry, F.E.S., Woodhead, Burley-in- Wharfedale. Clark, J. E., B.A.,B.Sc.,Asgarth, Riddlesdown Road,Purley, Surrey Clarke, Alfred, 9 St. Andrew’s Road, Huddersfield. Clarke, W. Eagle, F.L.S., 35 Braid Road, Edinburgh (Ex-Pres). Clarke, W. J., 44 Huntriss Row, Scarborough. Clayton, John, Greendale, Leeds Road, Harrogate. Clayton, John, Lidgett Avenue, Wharncliffe Silkstone, Barnsley. Clough, Sam, Steeton Hall, near Keighley. Cocks, L. J., Holly Lodge, Esher, Surrey. Cole, T. S., Endcliffe Crescent, Sheffield. Cole, Rev. E. Maule, M.A., F.G.S., Wetwang Vicarage, York. Collier, Rev. C. V., M.A., F.S.A., The Parsonage, East Harlsey, Northallerton. Cooke, J. S., J.P., F.R.A.S., Ploverfield, Ben Rhydding, Yorks. Coombe, J. N., Abbeydale House, Beauchief, Sheffield. Corbett, H. H., M.R.C.S., 9 Priory Place, Doncaster. Cordeaux, Mrs., Great Cotes, R.S.O., Lincoln. Cowling, H., 10 Bradley Road, Silsden, near Keighley. Cozens, E. J., Preston Grammar School, Stokesley. Crabtree, Arthur, F.L.S., Merlewood, Halifax. Croft, E. O., M.D., 28 Hyde Terrace, Leeds. ee ee HL. H.L. HLL. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION, Crossland, Charles, F.L.S., 4 Coleridge Street, Halifax (Ex- _ President). Crowther, J. E., Port and Street, Elland. Crozel, Professor Georges, Collonges sur Sadne, Rhone, France. Crump, W. B., M.A., 4 Marlborough Avenue, Halifax. Culpin, H., 7 St. Mary’s Road, Doncaster. Dallinger, Rev. W. H., LL.D., Ingleside, Newstead Road, Lee, London, S.E. (Ex-President). ; Dalton, A. C., Ashleigh Villa, Crosley, Scunthorpe. Darley, Rev. Bertram, Harthill Rectory, Sheffield. Dawkins, Prof. W. B., M.A., F.R.S., Owens College, Manchester ‘Ex-President). Dawson, J. T., Ashgarth, Skipton-in-Craven. Dawson, Percival W., Etherington House, Newland, Hull. Dean, A., Longsight Terrace, Brougham Road, Marsden, near Huddersfield. Denison, Abnar, 13 George Street, Milnsbridge. Dennis, Thomas, 23: Peel.Street, Hull. Denny, Prof. Alfred, FES. 56t Ranmoor Crescent, Sheffield. Dent, Major J. W., Ribston Hall, Wetherby. Dewhirst, Algernon, Aireville, Skipton. Dickenson, J. H. S., 25 Fir Street, Walkley, Sheffield. Dixon, Dr. A. C., 12 Kendrew Street, Darlington. Dodson, H., Huntcliff House, Saltburn. Dowse, nek T. D., 8 Arlington Street, Hull. Drake. TAC. , FG, eo" 6 Lee Street, Holderness Road, Hull. Dresser, iH. E, F. is! 110 Cannon street, London, | Om) fy President). Duncan, S., 44 De la Pole Avenue, Anlaby Road, Hull. Dwerryhouse, A. R., D.Sc., F.G.S., 10 Ashwood Villas, Headingley. Leeds. Eddrup, Rev. T. B., M.A., Horbury Vicarage, Wakefield. Eddy, J. R., F.G.S., The Grange, Carleton, Skipton. Eden, Hon. Miss Agnes, Ford House, Wangford, Suffolk. Edmondson, Prof. T. W., M.A., New York University, University Heights, New York, U.S.A. . Edwards, Rev. J. R. W., M.A., The Grammar School, Leeds. Elgee, F., 23 Kensington Road, Middlesborough. Elmhirst, te E., 29 Mount Vale, York. Emerson, E, B., M.A; J.P., Swainby, Northallerton, Yorks. Fielding, W., 24 Ventnor Terrace, Halifax. Fierke, F, W., 171 Alliance Avenue, Hull. Fitzwilliam, Hon. W. H. W., M.P., Wigganthorpe, York. Foggitt, J. B., 32 Scarisbrick New Road, Southport. Foggitt, T. J., Market Place, Thirsk. Foggitt, William, J.P., South Villa, Thirsk. Fordhar¥, W. J., M.R.C.S., Tatfield, Washington, S.O., Durham. Forrest, H. E., ‘‘ Hill Side,’’ Bayston Hill, Shrewsbury. Fortune, Riley, F.Z.S., Penrhyn House, Haywra Street, Harrogate. Foster, G., Castlestead, Boston Spa, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Foster, H., 6 Highthorne Street, Armley, Leeds. Fowler, Rev. Canon William, M. A., Vicarage, Liversedge, Nor- manton. (Ex-President). Fowler, T. Marchant, Crookleigh, Derby Street, Barnsley. Gallwey, Sir Ralph P., Bt., M.B.O.U., Thirskleby Park, Thins (Ex-President). Gardner, John, F.L.S., Laurel Lodge, West Hartlepool. Garstang, Prof. W., M. A., F.Z.S., University, Leeds. LIST OF MEMB)SRS. 43 Gaunt, Leonard, Hazelbrae, Farsley, Leeds. Gaunt, Mrs. Leonard, Hazelbrae, Farsley, Leeds. Gerrard, J., M.B.O.U., H.M. Inspector of Mines, Worsley, Man chester. Gibbs, Thomas, Bridge House, Wirksworth. Gibson, J., F.R.M.S., Elmfield, 192 Salter Lane, Sheffield. Gibson, Walcot, B.Sc., F.G.S., Geological Survey Office, 28 Jermyn Street, London, S.W. Glanert, Ludwig, Geol. Survey Office, Beaufort Street, Perth, W. Australia. Goldthorpe, B., 35 Whiteley Bottom, Milnsbridge. Golledge, G. W., Rose Cottage, Hexthorpe, Doncaster. Gott, Emmott, 143 Park Row, Eaton, Bradford. Gough, Rev. Thomas, B.Sc., F.G.S., King Edward VI. School, East Retford. Grabham, Oxley, M.A., Museum, York. Grant ©. Ja., MSc. b..K.Met.s:,/212 Burley. Koad, Leeds. Greaves, A. E., 52 Cecil Street, Goole. Green, Upfield, F.G.S., 8 Bramskill Road, Harlesden, London, N.W. Gregory, E. E., Thornfield Cottage, Bingley, Yorks. Gregson, W., F.G.S., 106 Victoria Road, Darlington. Grimshaw, P. H., Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Haigh, Chas., 32 Park Field Avenue, West Bowling, Bradford. Haigh, G. H. Caton, M.B.O.U., Grainsby Hall, Great Grimsby. Haley, W. B., 33 South Parade, Cleckheaton. Hall, A. E., F.E.S., Cranfield House, Southwell, Notts. Hallimond, H. T., Percy Cottage, Emerald Street, Saltburn-by-Sea Handley, John, J.P., Havera Bank, Sedbergh, R.S.O., Yorkshire Hargreaves, J. A., 3 Ramshill Road, Scarborough. Harker, Alfred, M.A., F.R.S., St. John’s College, Cambridge. Harrogate Public Library, c/o G. W. Byers, Harrogate. Hartshorn, J., Leyburn, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Harvie-Brown, J. A., F.R.S.E., Dunipace- House, Larbert, N.B. Hawkesworth, Edwin, Sunnyside, Crossgates, Leeds. Hawley, H. C., Tumby Lawn, Boston, Lincs. Harrison, John, 7 Broomfield Terrace, Bagdale, Whitby. Haxby, Fred, 11 Necropolis Road, Bradford. Herdman, W., F.G.S., St. John’s Chapel, Co. Durham. Hewett, William, 12 Howard Street, Fulford Road, York. Hey, Rev. W. C., M.A., Derwent House, West Ayton, York. Hind, Wheelton, M.D., B.Sc., Roxeth House, Stoke-on-Trent. (Past President). Hinton, Amos, Hilda House, Middlesborough. Hodges, Isaac, M.I.M.E., F.G.S., Eshald House, Woolesford nc. “oeeds, Hodsman, G., 8 Feversham Terrace, York. Holgate, Benj., F.G.S., The Briars, North Park Avenue, Roundhay, Leeds. Holland, J. H., F.L.S., 11 Marlborough Road, Gunnersbury, London, W. ' Hollingworth, J., M.R.C.S., 2 Hornsea Parade, Holderness Road, Hull. Holmes, John, 9 Campbell Street, Crosshills, near Keighley. Hopkinson, J., F.L.S., Weetwood, Watford, Herts. Horne, William, F.G.S., Market Place, Leyburn, R.S.O., Yorks. Howard, G., Sitwell Vale, Moorgate, Rotherham. Howard, Thos., Oakroyd, Manningham, Bradford. H.L. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Howarth, E., F.Z.S., Hilbre Nest, Crookes Moor Road, Sheffield. Howarth, J. H., J.P., F.G.S., Somerley, Rawson Avenue, Halifax. Hoyle, W. E., Dr., M.A., Museum, University, Manchester. Hudleston, W. H., M.A., F.R.S., 8 Stanhope Gardens, London, S.W. Hudson, Baker, Memorial Museum, Middlesborough. Humphreys, W., C.A., Hill Crest, Bramhall Lane, Bramhall, Stock- port. Hunter, John, 17 Hollins Road, Harrogate. Hurst, J. S., J.P., Copt Hewick Hall, Ripon. Hutton, W. Harrison, 44-46 Dial Street, Leeds. Ibbotson, W., 144 Burngreave Road, Sheffield. Ingham, William, B.A., 52 Haxby Road, York. Irvin, Rev. B., M.A., The Vicarage, Saltburn-by-the-Sea. Irving, J., M.D., Inagh Mount, 13 Filey Road, Scarborough. Jackson, A. M., LL.D., Victoria Chambers, Hull. Jackson, E. W., c/o Messrs. Pattinson & Stead, 11 Queen’s Terrace, Middlesborough. Jackson, J., M.P.S., High Street, Wetherby. Jackson, W., 6 Edgar Terrace, Hook, near Goole. John Crerar Library, c/o H. Grevel & Co. » 33, King Street, Covent 9 Garden, W.C. | Johns, C., F.G.S: , Burngrove, Pitsmoor Road, Sheffield. Johnson, a W. He. B.Sc., York House, Thornhill, Dewsbury. Johnstone, Miss M.A., LL.A., B.Sc., F.L.S., 15 Stratford Road, Horton Grange, Bradford. Jones, J. A., B.Sc., F.G.S., Reethville, Park Road, West Hartlepool Jones, R. Fowler, 8 Lendal, YOrk. Jordan, A., Claremont, Windsor Road, Doncaster. Jowett, F., Vincent Street, Bradford. Kendall, Perey F., M.Sc., F.G.S., Rose Dene, Weetwood, Leeds. (Ex-President). Kendall, P. F., Jr., Rose Dene, Weetwood, Leeds. Kershaw, J. R., F.R.H.S., 10 Briggate, Brighouse. Kidston, Robert,LL.D., F.R.S., 12 Clarendon Place, Stirling. | Knubley, Rev. E. P., M.A., Steeple Ashton Rectory, Trowbridge, | Wilts. | Lamplugh, G. W., F.R.S., F.G.S., Geological Survey Office, 28 Jermyn Street, London, S.W. (Ex-President). | Lane, A. C., Fern Cottage, Rastrick, Brighouse. Laverack, Clive, Ph.D., Broughton Rise, Malton. Lawton, Fred, Carlton Terrace, Lane End, Skelmanthorpe, Huddersfield. Leatham, Claude, The Red House, Wentbridge, Pontefract. Lee, John, Hude Gate, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Darlington. Lee, P. Fox, Lowood, Dewsbury, Leeds Public Library, c/o T. W. Hand, Public Library, Leeds. Leetham, E., J.P., Aldersyde, Dringhouses, York. Lofthouse, J. H., Lyell House, 62 Dragon Parade, Harrogate. Lofthouse, T. A., F.E.S., 129 Albert Road, Middlesborough. Lucas, B. R., 3 Dyer Terrace, Winnington, Northwich, Cheshire. Lumby, H. Haigh, 121 Horton Grange Road, Bradford. Lund, Edgar, c/o Messrs. Thos. Drummond & Sons, Ltd., Lumb Lane, Bradford. Lund, Perey, 57 Southfield Square, Bradford. Lupton, F., Bond End, Knaresborough. Lupton, Henry, F.E.S., Devonia, Torquay. McDonald, James E. 14 Ellen Street, Heaton Norris, Stockport. McLaughlin, 5, Havera Bank, Sedbergh. LIST OF MEMBERS. 45 McLean, Kenneth, Pennine View, Harrogate. Maior, Rev. H. D. A., M.A., Clergy College, Ripon. Malone, Michael, 3 Ingleby Street, Brownroyd, Bradford. March, H., 2 West Hill Terrace, Chapel Allerton, Leeds. Margerison, Samuel, Calverley, Leeds. Martin, A. H., Ravenswood, Low Fell, Gateshead. Mason, F. A., 12 Hill Top Avenue, Harehills, Leeds. Massee, George, F.L.S., V.M.H., Gateacre, Sandycombe Road, Kew Gardens. Surrey. Massey, Herbert, F.E.S., Ivy Lea, Didsbury, Manchester. Matthews, E. R., C.E., F.G.S., Borough Engineer, Bridlington. Meek, J. M., M.A., 6 Nelson Terrace, Coatham, Redcar. Melrose, J., Clifton, Croft, York. Melvill, J. C., M.A., F.L.S., Meole Brace Hall, Shrewsbury. Midgley, H., 5 Thoresby Street, Princes’ Avenue, Hull. Midgley, T., Chadwick Museum, Bolton. Mills, F. W., F.R.M.S., Thornleigh, Huddersfield. Mitchell, E., 80 Coltcote Avenue, Harehills, Leeds. Moiser, H. R., F.G.S., Heworth Grange, York. Moore, Harry, F.R.M.S., 12 Whiston Grove, Rotherham. Moore, H. H., 5 Olga Avenue, Cowersley, Milnsbridge, Huddersfield. Morley, B3, Wind Mill, Skelmanthorpe, Huddersfield. Morrison, Walter, J.P., Malham Tarn House, Settle. Morse, E. W., Staff Postal Branch, P.O., Leeds. Mortimer, J. R., Driffield. Moses, G. W., West View, Bishop Auckland. Moss, C. 'E., -D.Sc:, F.R.G.S., Botany School, Cambridge. Muff, H. B., F.G.S., H.M. Geological Survey, 33 George Square, Edinburgh. Murdoch, G. W., F.Z.S., Woodbine House, Bentham, R.S.O., via Lancaster. Naughton, John, Fllesmere School, Park View, Harrogate. Naylor, E., Heather Bank, Hazelhurst Road, Bradford. . _ Needham, James, Wood End. Hebden Bridge. Nelson, T. H., M.B.O.U., Seafield, Redcar. Nettleton, Stanley, Roundwood, Ossett, Leeds. Newbitt, Thomas, F.G.S., 17 Royal Crescent, Whitby. Newcomen, G. H. T., Kirkleatham Hall, Redcar. Newsholme, G. T. W., F.C.S., 27 High Street, Sheffield. Newton, Rev. C. H., Vicarage, Redditch. Oldroyd, Charles, Lund, near Beverley. Ostheide, Heinrich, 91 Harehills, Avenue Leeds. Oxley, H., Spenfield, Weetwood, Leeds. Oxley, Rev. W. H., M.A., Petersham Vicarage, Surrey. Painter, Rev. W. H., Stirchley Rectory, Shifnal, Salop. Parkin, William, F.A.I., The Mount, Sheffield. Parkin, W. H., Studholme, Shipley. Parsons, H., Franklin M.D., Oakhurst, 4 Park Hill Rise, Croydon. Patterson, J. W., 20 South Road, West Hartlepool. Patten, C. J., M.A., M.D., Sc.D., Professor of Anatomy, University, Sheffield. Pawson, A. H., J.P., F.L.S., Howe Combe, Watlington, Oxon. (Ex-President). Pawson, Mrs. A. H., Howe Combe, Watlington, Oxon. Peacock, Rev. E. A. W., F.G.S., Cadney, Brigg, Lincolnshire. Peake, Rev. Edward, M.A., Hillside, Bradfield, Berks. Pearson, H. W., Castle Howard Road, Malton. Peck, A. E., Kingston Villa, Broom Lane, Rotherham. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Peck, M. C., Park Villa, The Valley, Scarborough Petch, T., B.Sc., B.A., The Lawn, Peradenirya, Ceylon. Petty, S. Lister, Dykelands, Ulverston. ‘ Philip, R. H., 447 Beverley Road, Hull. Pickard, J. F., 13 Hyde Terrace, Leeds. Pittaway, E., 4 Henley Villas, Adderbury Grove, Beverley Road, Hull. Pocklington, H., 11 Regent Park Terrace, Leeds. Porritt, G. T., F.L.S., F.E.S., Elm Lea, Dalton, Huddersfield. (Ex-President). Potter, E. G., Carr Lane, Acomb, York. Powell, Sir F. S., Bart., M.P., Horton Old Hall, Bradford. Powys, Rev. H. A., M.A., Vicarage, Meanwood, Leeds. Pratt, Rev. Charles T., M.A., Cawthorne Vicarage, Barnsley. Priestley, F. N., Kingswood, Chapeltown, Leeds. Procter, J. W., Ashcroft, York. Prodham, Herbert, Allerston, Pickering. Punch, J. W. R., Hastoe House, Southfield Road, Middlesborough. Punshon, Mrs. R. M., Ingleby House, Northallerton. Ralfe, P. G., M.B.O.U., Castletown, I.0.M. Reed, Rev. Ferguson, B.A., Whitwood Rectory, Normanton. Richmond, Rt. Rev. J. J. Pulleine, D.D., Bishop of, Stanhope Rectory, Darlington. Ripon, Most Hon. Marquis of, K.G., Studley Royal, Ripon. Roberts, S., Jr., M.A., The Beeches, Park Grange, Sheffield. Roberts, Walter, F.R.G.S., Lynwood, Avenue Road, Doncaster. Robertshaw, A. Gibson-, Gordon Bank House, Midgley, Luddenden Poot, KS:0. Robinson, A. S., B.A., M.B., Dundas Villa, Redcar. Robinson, J. F., 22 Harley Street, Hull. Robmsoh, J. G., B.A., J.P., Cragdale;Settle. Robinson, J. H., Carlinghow, Batley. Robinson, Wilfred, B.Sc., 22 Harley Street, Hull. Robinson, William, Greenbank, Sedbergh. Roebuck, W. Denison, F.L.S., 2590 Hyde Park Road, Leeds. (Ex-President). Roose, T., Bolton Abbey, Skipton. Rowntree, Allan, Westwood, Scarborough. Rowntree, J. H., Folkton Manor, Ganton, York. Rudd, H. B., 29 Westgate, Ripon. Sachse, W., ‘Asgard House, Linthorpe, Middlesborough. St. Paul, Major H., J.P., The Willows, Ripon. St. Quintin, W:: H., J.P.; DAL. MIBLOTU 4 Seampsacon fae Rillington, York, Safiderson, A. R., 10g Lower Rushton Road, Thornbury, Bradford. Saner, C. O. F., 2 Elgin Villas, Anlaby Road, Hull. Saunders, T. W., 15 Cambridge Street, Saltburn. Sawdon, F. J., M.D., 22 Grosvenor Crescent, Scarborough. Scharff, R. F., Ph.D., Tudor House, Dundrum, Dublin. Schwabe, A. L., 56 Market Street, York. Scruton, H. A., B.Sc., F.I.C., 33 Southfield Road, Middlesborough Service, R., M.B.O.U., Maxwelltown, Dumfries. Sewell, J. T., Chubb Hill Road, Whitby. Sheffield Central Free Library, c/o S. Smith, Surrey Street, Sheffield Sheppard, T., F.G.S., The Museum, Hull. Shillito, John, J.P., 4 Park View, Hopwood Lane, Halifax. Shuffrey, Rev. W. A., M.A., Arncliffe Vicarage, Skipton. Sikes, Miss H: M., Doe Royd, Almondbury, Huddersfield. Silverlock, O. C., Allington, Burbage Road, Herne Hill, S.E. Simpson, H., 17 Turner Street, Redcar. LIST OF MEMBERS. 47 Simpson, William, F.G.S., Catteral Hall, Settle, Yorkshire. Skipwith, Mrs. S. F., c/o Miss E. Ross, Wadsworth Hall, Doncaster. Slater, H., School House, Helmsley. Slater, Matthew, B. F.L.S., 84 Newbeggin, Malton. Smith, S. H., 20 Park Crescent, York. Smith, T., London Road, Alderley Edge. Smith, W. G., B.Sc., Ph.D‘, College of Agriculture, George Square, Edinburgh. Snelgrove, E., B.A., 61 Harcourt Road, Sheffield. Sowden, J., 1 Blenheim Road, Bradford. Stainforth, T., 61 Hopwood Street, Hull. Stather, A. J., 224A Spring Bank, Hull. Stather, J. W., F.G.S., Brookside, Newland Park. Hull. Stears, John, Westholme, Hessle, Hull. Steward, E. S., F.R.C.S., ro Princes Square, Harrogate. Stiles, M. H., F.R.M.S., to Avenue Road, Doncaster. Strickland, W. W., Strother, T. W., F.Z.S, Westfield, Killinghall, Leeds. Stump, E. C., Polefield, Blackley, Manchester. Summerfield, Rev. R. A., M.A., North Stainley, Vicarage Ripon. Sutcliffe, J. W., The Hollies, Greenroyd, Halifax. Sykes, A. W., High Close, Kidroyd, Huddersfield. Tait, A., M.B., Lower House, Lepton, Huddersfield. Taylor, C. E., Akay, Sedbergh, R.S.O., Yorkshire. Taylor, J. W., North Grange, Horsforth, Leeds. Taylor, Rev. R. V., B.A., Melbecks Vicarage, Richmond. Yorkshire. Tayler, 2. H., M.A., The University,- Leeds, Teal, Joseph, Bankfield House, Yeadon. Tetley, C. F., M.A., J.P., Spring Bank, Headingley, Leeds. Thirkell, E. W., Aldwarke, Rotherham. Thomas, W. H., The Ness, Roman Road, Linthorpe, Middlesbro’. Thompson, M. L., F.E.S., 40 Gosford Street, Middlesborough. fidceman. Ho 1s, KK: M.A., FGS., Oxford. - (Ex-President). Tindall, F. M., Overdale, Ranmoor, Sheffield. Travis, Rev. W. T., M.A., The Rectory, Ripley, Leeds. Trechmann, C. 0., Ph.D., F.G.S., Hudworth Tower, Castle Eden. Tunstall, W., F.E.S., Heath Villas, Halifax. Turner, B., 10 Pitt Street, Barnsley. Turner, J., Scholes Moor, Holmfirth. Upcott, H., F-R.C.S., 15 Albion7Street, Hull. Veitch, W. Y., M.R.C.S., 6 Southfield Villas, Middlesbrough. Waddington, John, F.E.S., 50 Harehills Avenue, Leeds. Wade, E. W., M.B.O.U., Vittoria Hotel, Hull. Wager, M. E., B.Sc., Cragg Road, Mytholmroyd. Wager, Harold, F.R.S., Hendre, Horsforth Lane, Far Headingley, Leeds. Waite, Edgar R., F.L.S., Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Wakefield, E. H., Waterloo Road, Barnsley. Walker, Herbert, Beechwood Grove, Ilkley. Walsingham, Rt. Hon. Lord, Merton Hall, Watton, S.O., Norfolk. (Ex-President). Walton, F. F., F.G.S., 19 Charlotte Street, Hull. Ward, Thomas F., Park Road South, Middlesborough. Waterfall, Charles, 1 Hymer’s Avenue, Spring Bank, Hull. Waterworth, H., 7 Kingsley Place, Halifax. Watson, Arnold, T., F.L.S., Southwold, Tapton Crescent, Sheffield. Wattam, W. E, L., 54 Town Gate, Newsome, Huddersfield. Watts, Rev. A., F.G.S., Rectory, Wilton Gilbert, Durham. West, Prof. G. S., B.A., F.L.S., University, Birmingham. 48 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. — .. West, William, F.L.S., 26 Woodville Terrace, Little Horton Lane, Bradford. (Ex-President). 1897 .. Wheat, J. B., M.A., Norwood Hall, Sheffield. 1901 .. Wheldon, J. A., F.L.S., 60 Hornby Road, Walton, Liverpool. 1904 .. Whitaker, A., Saville House, Worsborough Bridge, near Barnsley. 1909 .. Whitaker, F. W., 10 Upper Howard Street, Batley. 1890 — Whitaker, Lieut. J. A., — .. Whitaker, T. S., F.R.G.S., Everthorpe, Brough: 1899 .. White, Alfred, F.Z.S., Derwentdale, Oakwood Avenue, Roundhay, Leeds. 1897 .. Whitham, T., The Moorlands, Bramhope, Leeds. 1908 .. Whitehead, Rev. G. T., Thornton Watlass Rectory, Bedale. 1891 .. Whiteley, J. H., B.A., M.P., Brantwood, Halifax. — .. Whitwell, W., F.L.S., Brookside, Darley Knowle, Warwickshire. 1904 .. Wilcox, R. L., South Eastern Hospital, New,Cross, London, S.E. 1893 .. Wilkinson, H. J., The Lodge, St. Helen’s Square, York. 1892 .. Wilkinson, J, J., Burnside, Skipton. 1894 .. Wilkinson, Johnson, M.B.O.U., Vermont, Huddersfield. 1903 .. Wilkinson, T., Rustic Cottage, Eldwick, Bingley. 1901 .. Wilson, Albert, F.L.S., F.R.Met.S., 4 Eaton Road, Ilkley. 1890 .. Wilson, H. J., M.P., Osgathorpe Hill, Sheffield. — .. Wilson, J. E., F.G.S., Dunholm, Ikley-in-Wharfedale. 1906 .. Wilson. W., Ryedale, Keighley Road, Cone, Lancs. — .. Winter, E. A., 14 Baxtergate, Doncaster. = .. Winter, George, F.R.M.S., 14 Baxtergate, Doncaster. 1905 .. Winter, W. P., B.Sc., Hope View, Moorhead, Shipley. 1890 .. Woodhead, T. W., Ph.D., F.L.S., Hood Royd, Almordbury, Huddersfield. 1904. .. Woods, Rev. F. H., B.D., Bainton Rectory, near Driffield. 1890 L. Wright, C. B. E., J.P., D.L., Bolton Hall, Clitheroe. 1901 .. Wroot, H. E., 45 Pollard Lane, Bradford. — .. Yewdall, E., 58 Wade Lane, Leeds. LIST OF SOCIETIES Affiliated with the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union. BARNSLEY NATURALISTS’ SOcIETY.—H. Wade, 10 Pitt Street, Barnsley. BERRY Brow NATURALISTS’ SociETy.—J.S. Taylor, Fair Hill, Berry Brow. BooTHAM ScHOOL NaturRAL History Socrety.—T. H. Knight, Bootham School, York. BRADFORD SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION.—Rosse Butterfield, Wilsden, Bradford. BRADFORD NATURAL HISTORY AND MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY.—F. Jowett, 2 Vincent Street Bradford. z CLEVELAND NATURALISTS’ FIELD CLuB.—F. Elgee, 23 Kensington Road, Middlesborough. CRAVEN NATURALISTS’ SociETY.—T. H. Holmes, 20 Castle View Terrace, Skipton. CROSSHILLS NATURALISTS’ SocIETy.—J. Holmes, 9 Campbell Street, Crosshiils. DARLINGTON and TEESDALE NATURALISTS’ FIELD CLuB.—A. C. Boyde, Education Offices, Darlington. DONCASTER GRAMMAR SCHOOL NATURAL History SocrEty.—H. V. Corbett, 9g Priory Place, Doncaster. DONCASTER SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY.—R. Watson, 52 Christ Church Road, Don- caster. Lockington, near Beverley. ELLAND NATURALISTS’ Society.—G. H. Barrett, 111 Park Road, Elland. LIST OF MEMBERS. 49) GooLeE. SCIENTIFIC SociETY.—T. W. Hiley, 28 North Street, Goole. GREETLAND AND WEST VALE NATURALISTS’ SOcCIETY.—W. Moore, 15 Crosshill, Greetland. HALIFAX SCIENTIFIC SociETY.—F. Barker, 11 Hall Street, Halifax. ' HEBDEN BRIDGE LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY.—W. Nowell, 3 Bank Side, Hebden Bridge. HECKMONDWIKE NATURALISTS’ SocIEtTy.—S. Grayshon, Flush, Heckmondwike. Honey NATuRALISTS’ SociETy.—J: T. Collier, 11 School Street, Honley, near | Huddersfield. | HUDDERSFIELD NATURALISTS’ AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SoOcIETY.—C. Mosley, 213 : Lockwood Street, Lockwood, Huddersfield. 7 Hui Co-OPpERATIVE FIELD NATURALISTS’ CLUB. HUuLL JUNIOR FIELD Natura tists’ CLus.—A. J. Moore, 9 Brook Street, Hull. HvuLi GEOLOGICAL Society.—J. W. Stather, F.G.S., Brookside, Newland, Hull. | Hutt ScIENTIFIC AND FIELD NATURALISTS’ CLuB.—T. Stainforth, The Museum, Hull. _ LeEps ConcHoLocicaL CLuB.—F, Booth, 18 Queen’s Road, Shipley. LEEDS Co-OPERATIVE NATURALISTS’ FIELD CLuB.—A. Hodgson, 444 Lincoln Road, Leeds. LEEDS GEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION.—E. Hawkesworth, Sunnyside, Crossgates, Leeds. LEEDS NATURALISTS’ CLUB AND SCIENTIFIC ASSOCIATION.—J. D. Firth, F.L.S., 22 Burchett Place, Woodhouse, Leeds. _Lrnpity NATURALISTS’ AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SociETy.—J. Ackroyd, Ainley . Top, Lindley, Huddersfield. _ Marton Naturatists’ SociEty.—R. H. Smithson, 46 Castle Gate, Malton. ' MILNSBRIDGE NATURALISTS’ SociEty.—W. E. Bradley, Hayes Buildings, :} Smithriding, Linthwaite, Huddersfield. | NortH EASTERN RalLtway NATURAL HISTORY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY.— W. Hewett, 12 Howard Street, York. OVENDEN NATURALISTS’ SociETy.—E. Greenwood, 41 Prospect Place, Oven- den, near Halifax. RAVENSTHORPE NATURALISTS’ SociETY.—H. Parkinson, 2 Garden Terrace, — rs Ravensthorpe. | ROTHERHAM NATURALISTS’ SociETy.—G. Howard, Sitwell Vale, Moorgate, - Rotherham. _ SCARBOROUGH FIELD NATURALISTS’ SociETy.—E. A. Wallis, Newboro’, Scarborough. | SCARBOROUGH PHILOSOPHICAL AND ARCH#OLOGICAL SociETy.—H. King, eve F.I.C., 8 Avenue Road, Scarborough. _ SHEFFIELD NaTurRAatists’ CLius.—C. Bradshaw, F.C.S., Public Museum, | Sheffield. | SHEPLEY AND District NATURALISTS’ SoctETy.—W. Goldthorpe, Junr., Hardingley, Shelley, near Huddersfield. PEN VALLEY LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SociETy.—A. Moore, Booth Road, t Cleckheaton. _TurrsK AND District NATURALISTS’ FIELD CLus.—J. E. Hall, Market Place, Thirsk. i WAKEFIELD NATURALISTS’ SociEty.—H. G. Townsend, Myrtle House, Altoft, _ Normanton. ) XORK AND District Fierp Naturatists’ Society.—S. H. Smith, 20 Park | +~-Crescent, Monkgate, York. Tota number of members’ belonging to the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union 427 ' fotal number of Subscribing Societies .. af ais ay ate | Total number of members belonging to Societies affiliated with the | Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union ay “ye ie ane ce (3636 4106 MALTBY FUNGUS FORAY. C.: CROSSLAND, F.L.S. LIST OF SPECIES Found during the five days Fungus Foray at Maltby, and in the neighbourhoods of Roche Abbey, Sandbeck, and Firbeck; the General Report for same will be found in ‘The Naturalist,’ Habitat and » L..echinatum Pers. In woods among dead leaves, etc. Nov., pp. 337-340, and Dec., pp. 367-370, 1905. locality are added to almost every species. The eight species marked * are new to the Yorkshire Fungus Flora, and the one marked ** is new to Britain. Synonyms are given in only one or two instances ; others, if necessary, may be found in the Yorks. Fungus Flora. The initials for the several localities are as follow :— M. = Maltby. ! M.W.=Maltby Wood. M.C.= Maltby Common. R.A.V.=Roche Abbey Valley. F. =Firbeck: K. W. = King’s Wood. - 'S\W.=Stubbings’ Wood. | BASIDIOMYCETES. (GASTROMVCETES,) - Spherobolus Tode. . | M.W.,R.A.V.,F. S. stellatus Tode. On rotten wood and bark. Lycoperdon Tournf. L. saccatum Vahl. M.W. Among moss and dead leaves. L. gemmatum.Batsch, M.W., F. Among moss and dead leaves. = L..cruciatum Rostk. M.W. On the .ground among moss, decaying twigs, etc. iL. pyriforme Scheff, M.,R.A.V.,F. Common on the ground and on -rotten, moss-covered sticks. L. bovista L.. M. In pastures. mL. perlatum, Pers... F. In a wood, on the ground. Bovista Dill. B. pusilla (Fr.) De Toni. » M.W. On the ground and rotting sticks. Scleroderma Pers. S. vulgare Fr. M.W., R.A.V. On the ground in woods. S. verrucosum Pers. M.W. _ On the ground. Mutinus Fr. M. caninus(Huds.) Fisch. M.W. IE. Wi ogy Exot. Vi, | (HYMENOMYCETES) AGARICACEA:. Agarices Leucospore. Amanita Pers. A. phalloides Fr. M.W., F. On the ground in woods. A. mappa (Batsch). 'M.W., R.A.V., F. On the ground in woods. A. muscaria (L.) Fr. M.C. Among bracken and birch. A. pantherina (DC.) Fr. M.W., R.A:V. Under'trees. A. rubescens (Pers.) Fr. “M.C. On the ground. Lepiota Pers. L. procera (Scop.), Wood, R.A.V. In quantity in a well-defined ring among fir-needles. L. acutesquamosa (Weinm.). M.W. BEAM wg Fes Common on the ground among moss in woods. . hispida (Lasch). F. . cristata (A. & S.). M.W.,R.A.V., M.W., Nor gg 8 F. In open woods. L.-carcharia (Pers.). -: M. In pastures. 2 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ L. granulosa (Batsch). F. In open wood. Var. rufescens B.& Br. F. In open wood. L. parvannulata (Lasch). .M.W. Among grass in open part of the wood. L. seminuda (Lasch). M.W. On the ground. L. Bucknallii B.& Br. M.W. Among decaying twigs. Armillaria Fr. A. melica (Vahl.). M.W.,R.A.V., F. On new stumps. Tricholoma Fr. T. sejunctum (Sow.). M.W. Riding-side among grass. T. spermaticum Fr. M.W. On the ground. T. rutilans (Scheff.). M.W. On decaying stumps. T. variegatum (Scop.). M. T. immundum (Berk.). R.A.V. In pasture. T. murinaceum (Bull.). R.A.V. On the ground among moss, etc., in Nor Wood. T. saponaceum Fr. R.A.V. In pasture. T. cuneifolium Fr. Var. cinereo-rimosum. R.A V. T. inamoenum Fr. R.A.V. T. carneum (Bull.). R.A.V. In pasture. T. albellum Fr. R.A.V. A fe . album (Scheff.) R.A.V. On the ground among dead twigs and herbaceous’ stems, the almost fasciculate sporophores springing from dense cushions of white, floccose mycelium. T. leucocephalum Fr. M.W. T. personatum Fr. M. In pastures. T. nudum (Bull.). R.A.V. Among dead _ larch-leaves_ in King’s Wood. T. grammopodium (Bull.). M. In rich pasture, T. humile Fr... R.A. V, I n pasture. T. subpulverulentum (Pers). M. In pasture. reppin Lag? Fr. C. cerusata Fr. R.A.V., F. On the ground among grass. C. aggregata (Scheff.). R.A.V. C. geotropa (Bull.). R.A.V. In pasture. * C. subinvoluta (Batsch). F. C. C. . metachroa Fr. C. C. Laccaria B.&Br. L. C. C. C. CeCTCH> C3 Mycena Pers. | * M. lineata (Bull.). M. M. M. . brumalis Fr. Var. amethystina Bolt. M. Collybia Fr. . velutipes (Curt.). M. . confluens (Pers.). K. . nummularia (Bull.). . dryophila (Bull.). . aquosa (Bull.). . ocellata Fr. . rancida Fr. . atrocy anea (Batsch). F. UNION. On the ground among inversa (Scop.). M.W. On the ground among moss, twigs, etc. ericetorum (Bull.). R.A.V. On the ground among rotting leaves. grass. M.W. Among rotting twigs, ete. WwW Among moss, leaves, etc. ditopoda Fr. R.A.V. Among moss, decaying leaves, Cuc. fragrans (Sow.). M., R.A.V. Among moss in poor pasture. laccata (Scop.). M.W., R.A.V. On the ground in woods ‘and other places. radicata (Bull.). M.W.,R.A.V.,F-. About old stumps. maculata (A. & S.). R.A.V., F. Common on the ground in woods. butyracea (Bull.). M.W.,R.A.V., F M.W., On the ground in wood. Common. In pasture under ash tree and traceable to a branch root. On living ash. R.A.V. On the ground among dead leaves. RACY: Among decaying grass leaves. and M.W. Among dead leaves. M.W. M.W. M.W., R.A.V. On the ground with long, taper- ing root. R.A.V. rugosa Fr. M.W., R.A.V. On rotting stump. galericulata (Scop. ). On decaying stumps; common in all the woods. polygramma (Bull.). M.W.5 R.A.V., F. On rotting woods Among rotting leaves. CROSSLAND: . alcalina Fr. .M.W.,'F. On decaying stump. ammoniaca Fr. M.W. On decaying branch. amicta Fr. M.W. Among decaying grass. acicula (Scheeff.). M.W. On rotting leaves. . . sanguinolenta (A.«S.). On dead leaves. . galopoda Fr. On the ground. . Clavicularis Fr. .juncicola Fr. F. Among decaying rush stems. Omphalia Fr. O. oniscus Fr. M. On shaded, heathy ground among moss. RAV: M.W. M.W. SEE BR 2B = O. umbellifera (L.). R.A.V. On heathy bank. O. fibula (Johnst.). M.W., R.A.V. Among moss. Pleurotus Fr. _ P. pantoleucus Fr. M.C. = On dead branches. P. mitis (Pers.). M.W. On dead branch. _ P. chioneus (Pers.). On dead branch. Rhodos pore. _ Volvaria Fr. V. parvula Fr. M. ve On the ground among grass. _ Pleuteus Fr. P. cervinus (Scheeff.). F. On the ground near tree stump. Entoloma Fr. E. sinuatum Fr. E. prunuloides Fr. __ Among grass. a. jubatum Fr.'— M. In pastures. __E. sericellum Fr. In pastures. E. sericeum (Bull. ). . Common in pastures. -E. nidorosum Fr. M.W., R.A.V. On the ground in woods : abun- Gant: Clitopilus Fr. C. orcella (Bull.). M. In pasture. Leptonia Fr. L. lampropoda Fr. L. serrulata Fr. M. L. asprella Fr. M. _ All in pastures. RA. VY. R.A.V. RA. V: R.A.V. R.A.V. Py Pos ie ges MALTBY FUNGUS FORAY. Ss! Nolanea Fr. N. pascua (Pers:}.' M., R.AUV., F. In woods and pastures. N. pisciodora (Ces.). ‘R.A.V. Nor Wood, among grass. Eccilia Fr. E. atropuncta (Pers.) R.A.V. Nor Wood, on the ground. Ochrospore. Pholiota Fr. P. erebia Fr. M.W., S.W. P. togularis (Bull.). M.W. On the ground among dead twigs. Among butter-bur. M. . squarrosa (Miill.). F. At the foot of ash living tree. . spectabilis Fr. S.W. On stump. . mutabilis(Schzff.). M.W.,R.A.V. Common on stumps. .pumila Fr. M. On the ground among short grass. nap iedat Fr. [. lanuginosa (Bull. AS On the ground in woods. I. echinata (Roth.). M.W. On the ground. I. rimosa (Bull.). M., R.A.V., F. Common in the woods. I. asterospora Quel. M.W. On the ground. I. geophylla (Sow.). F. On the ground among grass. og heer Fr. H. fastibile Fr. F. .mesophzeum Fr. M.W. . Sinapizans Fr. M.W. . crustuliniforme (Bull.).. R.A.V. . elatum (Batsch). R.A.V. . longicaudum (Pers.). * Var. radicatum Cke. F. All on the ground in woods. Flammula Fr. F. sapinea Fr. On stump. Naucoria Fr. N. melinoides Fr. R.A.V. Among grass in pasture. N. striaepes Cke. M. On the ground in pasture near a decaying tree root. Galera Fr. G» tenerd (Schzeff.). “M., R.A.V. Common among grass in pasture and along waysides. G. ovals Fr" FRA V In pasture. jangaogengengengan M.W. 4 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. G. spartea Fr. R.A.V. In pasture. G. hypnorum (Batsch). 1 Ch, Se Among moss in woods. Cortinarius Fr. All the Cortinarii grow on the ground, and mostly in woods. . (Phlegmacium) decoloratus Fr. F. C. (Phleg.) scaurus Fr. M.W. . (Myxacium) elatior Fr. M.W. . (Inoloma)albo-violaceus Fr. M. W. . (Ino.) callisteus Fr. R.A.V. C. (Ino.) arenatus (Pers.). F. . (Dermocybe) ochroleucus (Scheeff.). . (Derm.) camurus Fr. M.W. . (Derm.) lepidopus Cke. R.A.V. . (Telamonia) laniger Fr. F. . (Tela.) impennis Fr. M.W. . (Tela.) hinnuleus Fr.’ M.W. C. (Tela.) helvelloides Fr. 'M. . (Tela.) injucundus Weinm.,. F. . (Tela.) paleaceus Fr. M.W., R.A.V.: M.W., Cr Ce CeCe Cr ST. 9G) * C. (Hygrocybe) uraceus Fr. F. C. (Hygr.) leucopus (Bull.). M.W. C. (Hygr.) bicolor Cke. . S.W. C. (Hygr.) erythrinus Fr. . R.A.V. C. (Hygr.) acutus (Pers.). R.A.V. Melanospore. Agaricus L. A. arvensis (Scheff.), M., etc. In meadows and pastures. A. campestris L. M., etc. In pastures. Var. villaticus Brond. M. On the ground in plantation. A. sylvaticus (Scheeff.). M.W., F. A. hemorrhoidarius Kalch). M.C. Among grass. Stropharia Fr. S. zruginosa (Curt.). R.A.V. On the ground in a wood. . albocyanea (Desm.). M. In pastures. . coronilla (Berk. ). In pasture. . stercoraria Fr. M. In pastures, on dung. . semiglobata (Batsch). Very common in the fields on horse and cattle dung. Hypholoma Fr. H. sublateritium (Scheff.). R.A.V., F. On stumps. H. capnoides Fr. K.W. Among dead larch-leaves. 2) R.A.V. An Nn M.W. H. fasciculare (Huds. ). Common on stumps. . eleodes (Bull.). F. . incomptum Mass. F. . lacrymabundum (Bull. non. Fr.). R.A.V. On the ground. . cotoneum Quel. S.W. On decaying stumps. qc Loe H. hydrophilum (Bull.). M.W. Panezolus Fr. P. phalzenarum (Bull.). R.A.V. P. sphinctrinus Fr. M. Pacampanulatus (L.). M. P. papilionaceus (Bull.). M. P. fimicola Fr. M. heyy All on dung in pastures. Anellaria Karst. A. separata (L.): ‘M., RUA.V; On dung in pastures. |. A. scitula Mass. . M. On cow dung among butter-bur. A. fimiputris (Bull.). M.. On dung in pasture. Psilocybe Fr. P. sarcocephala Fr. R.A.V. Near rotting stump. P. semilanceata Fr. | Very common among grass in | meadows and pastures. | P. foenisecii (Pers. ). MM. Ree Iss CLE; en, ' Among grass in-both fields and | woods. Common. | Psathyra Fr. P. spadiceo-grisea (Schzeff.). M.W., | R.A.V. On rotten stumps. P. semivestita (B. &Br.).’ | M.W., | R.A.V. Psathyrella Fr. P. subatrata Fr. M.W. P. disseminata (Pers.). M.W., F. In crowds on decaying, mossy stumps. P. atomata Fr. Among grass. M., tee AcVe Coprinus Pers. C. comatus Fr. | On moist bank near the gateway house, Roche Abbey. .atramentarius Fr. M. On the ground near old stump. . fimetarius (L.). R.A.V. On dung in pastures. .niveus Fr. M., R.A.V. On dung in moist places. . micaceus (Bull.). M., F., ete. Frequent about old stumps. mG Cy o) CROSSLAND: C. radiatus (Bolton). M., R.A.V. On cow and horse dung in shady places among long grass. C. ephemerus Fr. M. On manured ground. C. plicatilis (Curt.). M., R.A.V. Frequent among grass. Paxillez. Paxillus Fr. P. paradoxus (Kalchb.). MW. _ P. involutus (Batsch). M.W. Common on ground in woods. P. panuoides Fr. M.W. In axil of branch on old yew tree, Hygrophorus Fr. All the species grow on the ground in woods: or pastures, or on heaths. H. (Limacium) chrysodon (Batsch). M.W., R.A. V.,''F- Fairly common in the woods. . (Lima.) eburneus (Bull.). M.W. In woodside pasture. . (Lima.) cossus (Sow.). M.W., M.C. . (Lima.) glutinifer Fr. M.W. . (Lima.) olivaceo-albus Fr. R.A. V. In woods. . (Camarophyllus) pratensis Fr M., R.A.V._ In pastures. War. cinereus Fr. M. In pasture. . (Cama.) bicolor Karst. M. In pasture. — * .(Cama.) virgineus Wulf. M. R.A.V. In pastures. . (Cama.) niveus (Scop.). Common in most of the pastures. -(Hygrocybe) ceraceus Wulf. R.A.V., F. In pastures. . (Hygr.) coccineus (Scheeff.). M. In pastures. . (Hygr.) miniatus Fr. M. In heathy pasture. . (Hygr.) puniceus Fr. M.W. Common among decaying twigs, moss, etc., under hazel bushes. A rather unique habitat. H. (Hygr.)obrusseus Fr. M., R.A.V. In pastures. H. (Hygr.) conicus (ens: } | In pastures. . . H. (Hyer.)chlorophanus Fr. R.A.V. In pastures. H. (Hyer.) psittacinus (Scheeff.). M. Common in the fields ; was also found in Maltby Wood. M., F. MALTBY FUNGUS FORAY. 5 *H. (Hygr.) spadiceus Fr. F. In pasture. H. (Hygr.) unguinosus Fr. M. In pasture. FH. (Hyer.), nitratus; (Peérs.}. "My R.A.V. On heath and in pasture. Lactariee. Lactarius Fr. All the members of this and the succeeding genus grow on the ground, mostly in woods, or adjoining fields near trees. . (Piperatus) torminosus (Scheeff.). M.C. On heathy ground. . (Piper.) turpis (Weinm.). M.W., Nor Wood, etc. ; °.A.V. . (Piper.) cilicioides kr. M.W. . (Piper-).aspideus Fr. “RiALV. . (Piper.) pyrogalus (Bull.). F. In woods. . (Piper. ) quietus Fr. M.W.,R.A.V. F., etc. In woods. . (Piper.) glyciosmus Fr. M.W. In and on borders of woods. . (Russularia) rufus Scop. R.A.V. In woods. . (Russ.) fuliginosus Fr. In woods near Maltby Common. (Russ.) mitissimus Fr. M.W., F. In woods. (Russ. ) subdulcis (Bull.). M.W. (Russ.) minimus Sm. M.W. — ussula Pers. . nigricans (Bull.)..§ M.W., R.A.V. adusta Pers. M.W., F. densifolia Secr. M.W., R.A.V. semicrema Fr. R.A.V. chloroides Bresad. F. cutefracta Cke. M.W. vesca Fr. R.A.V. . cyanoxantha (Scheesahy M.W. consobrina Fr. F. emetica Fr. M.C. ochroleuca Fr. M.W. fragilis Pers. M.W. veternosa Fr. R.A.V. puellaris. Fr: F-. . ochracea A.&S. M.W. . lutea (Huds.). R.A.V. Se eer ea omer teg ee fe tone Er re Marasmie2. Marasmius Fr. M. peronatus (Bolt.). M.W. Among dead leaves. | M. oreades (Bolt.). M.° In rings in pasture. 6 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. M. lagopinus Post. M.W. On decorticated branches. M. ramealis (Bull.). M.W. On twigs, etc. M. rotula (Scop.). M.W. On dead twigs. M. androsaceus (L.). M.W.,R.A.V. On dead oak-leaves. M. epiphyllus Fr. M.W., Wood, R.A.V.; F. Very common in the woods on dead leaves and twigss in damp, shaded places. Lentinus Fr. L. cochleatus Fr. F. On dead stump. Panus Fr. P. torulosus Fr. R.A.V. On dead stump. Nor POLYPORACEA:. Boletez. Boletus Dill. All the following Boleti grow on the ground :— . laricinus Berk. K.W. Among dead larch-leaves. . viscidus L. K.W. Among dead larch-leaves. . scaber Fr. M.W., R.A.V: Fairly common in the woods. Fistulina Bull. F. hepatica Fr. F. On living oak. B. flavus With. . R.A.V., F Among grass in open places. B. subtomentosus L. R.A.V. In woods. B. badius L. M.W., R.A.V. In woods. B. piperatus Bull. M.W. B. edulis Bull. M.C. B. satanas Lenz. M.C. B B ee) Polyporee. hnidateilai Mich. P. squamosus(Huds.).M.W.,R.A.V. On ash stumps. . Rostkovii Fr. On dead stump. . sulphureus Fr. On living yew. . hispidus Fr. M. On living ash. . betulinus (Bull.).. M.W. On both living and dead birch. . fumosus Fr. M. On stump. M.W. R.A.V. oe ee SUNY P. adustus Fr. M. On new stump. P. chioneus Fr. R.A.V. On stump. P. czesius Fr. M.W. On decaying stump. Polystictus Fr. P. versicolor (Huds.). Common on stumps and dead trunks. Fomes Fr. F. annosus Fr. R.A: V., F. On pine stumps. F. applanatus (Wallr.). On stumps. Poria Pers. P. vaporaria Fr. M.W., R.A.V., F. Common on rotten branches. R.A.V. P. blepharistoma B.& Br. M.W. On dead leaves, etc. P. terrestris Fr. M.W. On the ground. Dedalea Pers. D. confragosa Pers. F. On stump. HYDNACEA3. Hydnum L. H. argutum Fr. F. On rotten wood. Grandinia Fr. G. granulosa Fr. On rotten wood. THELEPHORACE A. Stereum Pers. S. hirsutum Fr. M.W., M.C., etc.’ Common on dead branches. M.W. S. purpureum Pers. R.A.V. On stump. Corticium Fr. C. calceum Fr. M.W. On dead branches. C. sambuci Fr.. M.W: On elder branches. C. sanguineum Fr. M.W. On dead branches. Cyphella Fr. C. capula Fr. M. On dead butter-bur stems. Soppittiella Mass. S. sebacea (Berk.). M.W. Running up stems of dog mercu grass, etc. CLAVARIA CE. Clavaria Vaill. C. muscoidesL. M.W., R.A, Vv. In woods and’ pastures. CROSSLAND: €. cinerea Bull. M.W. RrAV: 3 F. Common on the groundin woods. C. cristata Holmsk. M.W.; Nor Wood, R.A.V.; F. Common on the ground in woods. C. abietina Schum. R.A.V. On the ground in pine wood. C. fusiformis Sow. M.W., R.A.V. Among grass. C. vermicularis Scop. M. In pasture. Typhula Pers. T. erythropus Fr. NorWood,R. er iM Among damp, dead leaves. T. muscicola Fr. Onbare ground among butter-bur. Pistillaria Fr. P. puberula Berk. NorW ood,R.A,V. Among damp, decaying poplar- leaves. ; Nor Wood, TREMELLACEA, Tremella Dill. T. mesenterica Retz. R.A.V. On dead beech-branches. Dacryomyces Nees. D. deliquescens Duby. M.W., F. On dead wood. D. stillatus Nees. M.W.,R. — V.., PF. On dead wood. _Calocera Fr. C. viscosa Fr. M.W., R.A.V. On dead stumps. UREDINACEA:. Melampsoree. Melampsora Cast. M. helioscopiz (Pers.). M. On Euphorbia peplus in garden. ‘% eee poriam Lév. C. sonchi (Pers.). M. Prevalent on Petasites vulgaris. C. euphrasize (Schum.). M. On Luphrasia officinalis. Puccinee. Uromyces Link. U. polygoni (Pers.). M., R.A.V. | On Polygonum aviculure. _ Puccinia Pers. P. pulverulenta Grev. M.W.. On Epilobium hirsutum. P. menthz (Pers.). R.A. On garden mint, Mentha viride. MALTBY FUNGUS FORAY. P. saniculz Grev. M.W. On Sanicula europea. P. obscura Schrot. R.A. fEcidiospores on Bellis perennis. P. hieracii (Schum.). R.A.V. On Crepis virens. Phragmidium Link. P. subcorticatum Schrk. M. On wild rose. USTILAGINACEA:. Ustilago Pers. U. longissima (Sow.). R.A. On Glyceria aquatica. U. violacea Pers. R.A.V. On the anthers of Lychnis diurna. ASCOMYCETES. (PYRENOMYCETES.) Cordyceps Fr. C. militaris (L.). R.A.V. On remains of dead insect. Hypocrea Fr. H, rufa, (Pers;).,.. M. On decaying wood. Nectria Fr. N. cinnabarina (Tode.). M.W.; R.A.V. On dead branches: Hypomyces Fr. H. chrysospermus Tul. Dialonectria Sacc. D2 peziza.(Tode.). FE: On dead wood. Xylaria Hill. X. hypoxylon (L.). M.W.,R.A.V.,F. On rotten wood. Ustulina Tul. U. vulgaris Tul. M.W. On rotting stump. Rhytisma Fr. RK. acerinum Fr. F. On sycamore leaves. Stigmatea Fr. S. Robertiana Fr. R.A.V. On living leaves of Geranium _ Robertianum. Eutypa Tul. Es lata Tul. M.W:, RiAcV., F: Encrusting dead branches. Sordaria C.&DeN. S. minuta Wint. M.W. On rabbit dung. PY) 392 R.A.V. 8 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. Lophiostoma C.&DeN. L. caulium Fr. R.A.V. On dead stems of E£pzlobtum Atrsutum. Heptameria Cke. H. doliolum Cke. M. On dead herbaceous stems. Spherella C.&DeN. S. taxi Cke. M.W. On living leaves of Taxus baccata. S. rumicis Cke. M.W., R.A.V. On living leaves of Rumex obtusi- folius. Spherotheca Lév. S. pannosa (Wallr.). M. On cultivated rose bushes. S. castagnei Lév. M. On EL pilobium montanum. ECyeeye Hedw. “. communis (Wallr.). M., R.A.V. On living leaves of Polygonum aviculare. E. cichoracearum DC. M.W., R.A.V On livit, leaves of Arctium Lappa and Heracleum spondyl- lium. (DISCOMYCETES. ) Pezizacez. Rhizina Fr. R. Oocardii (Kalch.). M. On dead thornwood lying half in water. Peziza Dill. P. vesiculosa Bull. M. On the ground in garden corner. Otidea Pers. O. cochleata (Bull.). Fekl. M. On bare ground in butter bur bed. O. aurantia (Pers.). Mass., .M. On and about rotting, moss- covered stump. Humaria Fr. jue H. granulata (Bull.). Sacc. Common on cow dung in all the fields investigated. , Lachnea Fr. L. scutellata (L.). Gillet. On moist, rotten wood. L. fimbriata Quel, M. On bare soil in butter bur bed. Sphzrospora Sacc. S. trechispora (B.&Br.). Sacc. R.A.V. On damp ground. R.A.V. Dasyscypha Fr. D. virginea (Batsch) Fckl. R.A.V. On decaying twigs, etc. D. acutipila (Karst.) Sacc. R.A. On dead rushes at pond side. D. ciliaris (Schum.) Sacc. R.A.V. On dead oak-leaves. D. acuum (A.&S.) Sacc. R.A.V. On pine needles. D. hyalina (Pers.) Mass. M.W. On dead wood. D. fugiens (Phil.) Mass. R.A. On rotting rush stems. D. calycina (Schum.) Fckl. K.W- On larch, sparingly. Erinella Quel. E. apala (B.& Br.) Mass. R.A. On decaying rushes, pond side. E. Nylanderi Rehm. F. : On decaying nettle-stems. Chlorosplenium Fr. C. zruginosum (CEed.) De N. On dead ash-branch. Cyathicula De Not. C. coronata (Bull.). R-A.V. On dead herbaceous stems. Helotium Fr. M.W. Nor Wood, H. claro-flavum ‘(Grev.) Berk. R.A.V H. ferrus *neum (Schum.) Berk. _ F. On half-decayed branch. . flavum (Klotsch) Phil. R.A.V. On dead wood. . aciculare Pers. M.W. On dead stump among moss. . sublenticulare Fr. M.W. On rotting wood. ° , . cyathoideum (Bull.) Karst... Very common on dead herbaceous stems in damp places... . . scutula (Pers.) Karst. M.,R,A.V. On dead herbaceous stems. | H. herbarum (Pers.) Fr. R.A.V. On dead herbaceous stems, - . epiphyllum (Pers.) Fr. R.A.V. On the veins of rotting leaves of black poplar. | renisporum Ellis. R.A.V. On dead oak-leaves. fagineum (Pers.) Fr. M.W., F. On rotting shells of hazel nuts. Belonidium Mont.&Dur. B. Clarkei Mass. &Crossl. On dead wood. B. pruinosum (Jerd.) Mass. On an effused Pyrenomycte en- crusting dead branches. Sk Cones | H. RAY. CROSSLAND ° Mollisia Fr. ; M. cinerea (Batsch). R.A.V. On dead wood. M. atrata (Pers.) Karst. M. On dead herbaceous stems. Pseudopeziza Fckl. P. albella (With.) Mass. On dead branch. Ascobolace@. Ascophanus Boud. A. microsporus (B.&Br.) — Phil. On horse dung in fields. A. carneus Boud. M. On rich soil and dung, butter-bur bed. A. equinus (Mull.)Mass. M.,R.A.V. On horse dung. Ascobolus Pers. A. vinosus Berk. M.W. On rabbit dung. A. furfuraceus Pers. Common on cow dung in all the pastures investigated. A. immersus Pers. R.A.V. On cow dung in pastures. Bulgariace2z. Orbilia Fr. O. leucostigma Fr. Var. xanthostigma Rehm. F. On dead wood. O. inflatula Karst.° F. On rotten wood. Coryne Tul. C. sarcoides (Jacq.) Tul. M. On new stump. Phacidiace2. Phacidium Fr... ; P. multivalve Kze.&Schmidt. M. On dead holly-leaves PHYCOMYCETES. Mucoraceeé. - Pilobolus Tode. P. crystailinus Tode. . Common on cow dung in fields. P. roridus Pers. M.W. On rabbit dung. MALTBY FUNGUS FORAY. 9 Mucor Mich. M. mucedo L. M. On rotting pear. Var. caninus (Pers.) R.A. On dog dung, road side. Peronosporacee. Phytophthora DeBy. P. infestans DeBy. M., R.A.V. On potato-leaves. HYPHOMCYCETES. Cylindrium Bon. C. flavo-virens Bon. M.W., R.A.V. On dead oak-leaves. Penicillium Link. P. glaucum Link. M.W. On dead Polyporus betulinus. Er ipomycelis acc. _ FV. On Trichia fragilis. Botrytis Mich. B. vulgaris Fr. M.W. On dead herbaceous stems. Torula Pers. T. herbarum Link. R.A.V. On dead herbaceous stems. Cladosporium Link. C. herbarum Link. M.W., R.A.V On dead herbaceous stems. Stilbum Tode. S. tomentosum Schrad. R.A.V. Parasitic on Z?richia. S. vulgare Tode. F. On rotten wood. S. fimetarium B.& Br. M.W. On rabbit dung. Egerita Pers. Ee. candida Pers. M.W. On rotten wood. MYXOMYCETES. Ceratiomyxa Schroet. C. mucida (Ceratum hydnoides A.&S.). F. On rotten wood. Stemonitis Gled. S. fusca Roth. F. On rotting wood. S. typhina Roth. F. On rotting wood. S. Friesiana DeBy. On rotting wood. Bow Io YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. ere Hill. D. squamulosum Fr. R.A.V. \. punicea Pers. R.A.V. | On horse dung. On rotting wood. A. incarnata Pers. M.W., F: Spumaria Pers. On rotting wood. S. albasDGe A. cinerea Schum. M.W. | Among decaying leavesand grass.’ On decaying twigs. | A . Trichia Hatiec. Craterium Trent. C. confusum Mass. F. . fragilis Rost. F. On dead leaves. On rotting wood. T. varia Pers. F. Physarum Pers. On rotting wood. 2, P. sinuosum (Bull.). M- T. fallax Pers. M.W., R.A.V., F. On dead twig. On rotting wood. T. affinis DeBy. R.A.V. Tilmadoche Rost. On moss. T. nutans Rost. M.W., R:A.V., F. Didymium Schrad. T. mutabilis Rost. R.ALV. D. farinaceum Schrad. F. | On dead wood. On decaying branch. Fungus Foray at Grassington, Bolton Woods, and Buckden, September, 1907. C. CROSSLAND. The Report will be found in the ‘“‘ Naturalist,’’ November, 1907, Pp. 397-401. | In the following list of ae found the locality initials used are as follow :— G.=Grassington. B.W.= Bolton Woods. | G.W.=Grass Woods. Bk.W.= Buckden Woods. =First Yorkshire Record. BASIDIOMYCETHS., | igeiems ees aa (GASTROMYCETES.) Ithyphallus impudicus. 5 Lycoperdon saccatum. On the ground. G.W., B.W. + On the ground. G.W 1. pee aes _| (HYMENOMYCETES.) On the ground among ‘grass. Agaricee. G.W. | | je pyriforme. LeUcsPOre.. i Has On the ground, and on rotten | Amanita phalloides. G.W. stump. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. _ A. rubescens. B.W. L. bovista. Amanitopsis vaginatus. G.W., Last year’s remains in field. G. B.W., Burnsall. vel L. velatum. All three on the ground in woods. On the ground among moss, | Lepiota acutesquamosa. G.W.. decaying twigs, etc. B.W. L. hispida. Bk.W. | Bovista nigrescens. Among decaying leaves, etc. In fields near G.W. L. cristata. G., B.W CROSSLAND : i: carcharia. ‘G: L. amianthina. G. L. polysticta. G. The last four in pastures. Armillaria mellea. Common about the base of tree trunks, ash trees, more espec- ially. G.W., B.W., Bk.W: Tricholoma rutilans, about rotting stumps. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. T. terreum. On the ground. G.W. T. album. On the ground. B.W. T. nudum. Among grass in pasture. B.W. Clitocybe nebularis. On the ground. G.W., B.W. C. phyllophila. B.W. Among dead beech leaves. C. infundibuliformis. G.W., B.W. Among dead beech leaves. C. brumalis. B.W. On the ground among abeAstine twigs, etc. Laccaria laccata. On the ground : the places. Var amethystina. G.W., B.W., Bk. Coilybia radicata. On old stumps. . platyphylla. B.W. . maculata. G.W.,B.W. . butyracea. B.W. . confluens. G.W. . cClrrhata. Bk.W. . dryophila. G.W. The last six among rotting leaves. . Clusilis. Among sphagnum, Buckden Pike Mycena pura. G.W., B.W. Among grass. M. zephira. G.W. On the ground among twigs. M. lactea. G.W., Bk.W. Among pine leaves. *M. excisa. Bk.W. In pine woods. M. rugosa. Bk.W. On stumps. M. galericulata. Bk.W. On stumps. M. polygramma. On stumps. M. atrocyanea. common at all B.W.,Bk.W. op haat 6p i gr 4 oe ow we ap G.W,, .B.W., G.W. G.W. On the ground among pine : P. mutabilis. leaves. FUNGUS FORAY AT GRASSINGTON, ETC. pi 8 M. amicta. 8.W. On the ground among moss. M. acicula. B.W Among decaying twigs, etc. M. galopoda. B.W Among decaying twigs, etc. M. epipterygea. G.W.and Buckden Pike. Among grass. On decaying fir cone in a wood ‘near Burnsall. *M. pterigena. G.W. On dead fern stems. M. saccharifera. G.W. On dead herbaceous stems. M. capillaris. G.W. On dead beech leaves. Omphalia umbellifera. Pike. ) On peaty ground. . camptophylla. Bk.W. On dead sticks. . grisea. Bk.W. On rotting twigs. . abula. «G. W.; Bic Ww. Among moss. . bullula. G.W., B.W. On decaying branches. Pleurotus * mitis.“” "Bk.* ’ On dead branch. Rhodospore. Pluteus cervinus. G.W. Near rotting stump. P. spilopus,'' B.W. On decaying stump. *Entoloma bulbigenum. Bk.W. Ou the ground. E. jubatum. G., B.W. In pasture. Buckden er 'E. sericeum. B.W. Among grass. Leptonia lampropoda. Among grass. L. euchroa. B.W. On rotting wood. Nolanea pascua. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. Among grass. N. pisciodora, B.W. Among grass. B.W. Ochrospore. Pholiota togularis. B.W. Among grass. P. squarrosa, var. Miilleri. P. tuberculosa. Burnsall, On decaying wood. G.W., Bk.W. On decaying stump. G.W. B.W. I2 P. unicolor. Bk.W. On decaying trunk. P. mycenoides. G.W. Among moss. Inocybe incarnata. On the ground. I. rimosa. G.W., On the ground; I. asterospora. G.W., On the ground. I. geophylla. G.W., On the ground. I. scabella. G.W., On the ground. Hebeloma crustuliniforme. Common in G.W., B.W. H. longicaudum. G.W. Among grass. H. magnimamma. Among grass. Flammula alnicola. Bk.W. On tree stump (sp ?). F. scamba. Bk.W. Naucoria semiorbicularis. Buckden Pike. N. temulenta. Buckden Pike. N. conspersa. G.W.,B.W., Bk.W. Common in moist places among decaying leaves, twigs, etc.. Galera tenera. G.W. ‘ In pastures. G. ovalis. G.W Among grass. Crepidotus mollis. B.W. On dead branches. B.W. Bk.W. B.W., Bk.W B.W. G.W. Bolbitius titubans. B.W. In pasture. Cortinarius (Phleg.) purpurascens. WW C. (Derm.) diabolicus. Bk.W. C. (Derm.) anomalus. G.W. C. (Derm.) cinnamomeus. Bk.W. C. (Tela) armillatus. In a wood near Burnsall. C. (Tela.) hinnuleus. G.W. C. (Tela.) punctatus. Bk.W. Under beeches. C. (Tela.) paleaceus. B.W. C. (Hygr.) dilutus. Bk.W. C. (Hygr.) castaneus. G.W. C. (Hygr.) jubarinus. B.W. C. (Hygr.) Junghuhnii. Bk.W. All the Cortinarii grow on the ground, mostly in woods. Melanosporee. Agaricus arvensis. G. In pasture. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. A. campestris. G. In pasture. Stropharia eruginosa. G.W., B.W. On the ground among decaying twigs, grass, etc. S. stercoraria. G. Buckden Pike. S. semiglobata. G., B.W., Bk. Both on cow dung. Hypholoma sublateritium. Bk.W capnoides. G.W. epixanthum. G.W. fasciculare. G.W.. B.W., Bk.W All four on stumps. lacrymabundum. B.W. On the ground. Paneolus retirugis. P. campanulatus. G.W., =F H. EH: Fi, G.W. G.W., Buckden Pike. P. papilionaceus. G. P. fimicola. Bk. Last four on dung in pastures. Anellaria separata. G.W., Buck- den Pike. On dung. Psilocybe semilanceata. G.W., Burnsall, B.W., Bk. Among grass. Psathyrella atomata. G.W., Bk. Among grass. Coprinus atramentarius. B.W. C. fimetarius. G. On the Hotel stable midden. . Niveus. Same habitat as above. On cow dung. Buckden Pike. . micaceus. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. On rotting stumps. . cordisporus, Gibbs, n.sp. Buck- den Pike. On cow dung. . radiatus. Common on cow and horse dung. . Gibbsii. Buckden Pike. On cow dung. . plicatilis. Common at all the places among grass. C. hemerobius. G. Among grass in the river-side pastures. | 50 aS ai SP MeN Te Laan Se Same Gomphidius gracilis. G.W. Paxillez. Paxillus involutus. G.W., B.W. Hygrophorus eburneus. G.W. H. hypothejus. Bk.W. H. pratensis. .G.W., BW, ie H. miyeus,,. (GAs B.W., Bk. H. ovinus. G., Bk. H. laetus. G., Bk. CROSSLAND: . ceraceus. G. scoceineus. G. pumiceus. G. obrusseus. G. . chlorophanus. G. ~psmwmcinus. § G.;BOW., Bk. unguinosus. G., Buckden Pike. “mitratus. +" G, All the Hygrophori, with the “exception of the first two, were found in pastures or meadows. sofasferfarfesferparpas Lactarie2. Lactarius torminosus. G.W. . turpis, BW. . aspideus. G.W., B.W.7 blennius. G.W., B.W. . deliciosus. G.W., Bk.W. quietus. G.W., B.W. rufus. Bk.W. glyciosmus. Burnsall. subdulcis.. G.W., B.W, subumbonatus. B.W. . minimus. B.W. . obliquus. G.W. Nearly all the species of Lac- tarius grow on the ground in or near to woods. Russula rosacea. B.W., Bk.W. . purpurea. B.W. rubra. ‘G.W. cyanoxantha. G.W. . heterophylla. B.W. foetens. G.W., B.W. emetica. G.W., B.W. ochroleuca. G.W., B.W., Bk.W granulata. G.W., B.W. puellaris. G.W. . ochracea. B.W. lutea. B. VW. ‘sl alelel si oi si sis) 91% Pd ad bo dd bd Cantharellez&. - Cantharellus cibarius. B.W. <. carbonarius: G.W. On rotten wood. Marasmiee, Marasmius peronatus. G.W., B.W On dead leaves. M. oreades. G. In pasture. M. lagopinus. Bk. On dead branch. M. ramealis. B.W. On fallen branches. -P, velutinus. On FUNGUS FORAY AT GRASSINGTON, ETC. ES M. rotula. B.W. On dead twigs. M. androsaceus. Among dead leaves and twigs. POLYPCRACE£.. Boletus flavus. G.W. B. chrysenteron. B.W. B. subtomentosus. G.W., B.W. B. badius. B.W. B. scaber. B.W. Polyporus squamosus. G.W., B.W. On stumps. P. nidulans. On a pole down Elbolton Cave, Thorpe, near Grassington. . betulinus. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. On birch. . adustus. G.W. On tree stump. . chioneus. B.W. On stump. - cxesms: * Bk.W: On dead pine trunk. . fragilis. Bk.W. On stump. Polystictus versicolor. Or pee Ue G.W., Bk,W, - On stumps. PP tadiatuss . Bk W. P. hirsutus. ' G.W. stump, G.W°:. on dead birch log Bk. W. Fomes fomentarius. B.W. On stump. F. annosus. G.W. On pine stump. Poria vaporaria. G.W. On dead, fallen branches. HYDNACEA. Hydnum repandum. G.W., B.W. On the ground. H. argutum. G.W. On decaying wood. Grandinia granulosa. G.W., Bk.W. On rotten wood. THELEPHORACE~.. Craterellus cornucopioides, B.W. Stereum hirsutum. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. On dead wood. S. sanguinolentum. B.W. Corticium calceum. G.W. C. lacteum. G.W. | C. sanguineum. G.W. The last four on dead branches. I4 YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION CLAVARIACEZ. Clavaria cinerea. G.W. On soil. . cristata. On soil. . rugosa. G.W. Among grass. " . fusiformis. G.W. Among grass. . vermicularis. G. In pastures. . fumosa. G.W., B.W. In pastures. Typhula erythropus. B.W. On dead herbaceous stems. T. muscicola. G.W. Among moss. TREMELLACEA:. G.W. G.W,, B.W. Sp a oe IS Sam te i og Dacryomyces stillatus. On stump. Calocera viscosa. Onstumps, com- mon G.W., B.W., Bk.W. C. cornea, -G.W, On stump. UREDINACE:. Melampsora epitea. G.W. On living leaves of Salix vimt- nalts. Coleosporium sonchi. sall, Bk. Ecidiospores on butter-bur. C. campanule. G.W. On Campanula rotundifolia. Uromyces fabe. On leaves of beans in the Hotel garden. U. valeriane. G.W. On Valeriana officinalis. U. alchemille. G.W. : On Alchemilla vulgaris. stages. U. rumicis. Threshfield. On Rumex acetosa. Puccinia variabilis. Burnsall, B.W. On dandelion leaves. P. viole. G.W. On leaves of Viola sp. . pimpinelle. G.W. On Myrrhis odorata. .menthe. B.W. On cultivated mint, lodge garden. . Sanicule. G.W. On Sanicula europea. . rubigo-vera. B.W. | On Holcus mollis. B.W., Burn- Both 20 ciel 7s ea ° P. poarum. SBurnsall. #Ecidiospores on Tussilago far- fara. P. hieracii. G.W. On Hypocheris vadicata, and on Carduus heterophyllus. P. centauree. G.W. On Centaurea nigra. P. taraxaci. Burnsall. On dandelion leaves. . oblongata. B.W. On Luzula pilosa, and Luzula sylvatica. . betonice. G.W. On Stachys Betontca. . Andersoni: G.W. On Carduus heterophyllus. . glomerata. Bk. On Senecio Jacobea. . veronice. B.W. On Veronica montana. Xenodochus carbonarius. Common. On Poterium officinale. Triphragmium ulmarie, On Spivva Ulmaria. Uredo polypodii. Bk.W. On Cystopteris fragilis. USTILAGINACEA:. B.W. of Lychnis 4°) 2 SR as G.W. G.W. Ustilago violacea. On the anthers dtiurna. ASCOMYCETES. PYRENOMYCETES. Hypocrea rufa. G.W., Bk.W. On rotting wood. Nectria cinnabarina. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. . On dead branch. Hypomyces rossellus. Bk.W. On decaying Stereum. Dialonectria sanguinea. B.W. On dead branch. Xylaria polymorpha. B.W. On stump. X. hypoxylon. G.W., Bk.W. On stumps. Hypoxylon fuscum. G.W. On dead hazel branches. H. atropurpureum. Bk.W. On decorticated wood. Rhytisma acerinum. G.W., B.W. Common on leaves of sycamore. Diatrype disciformis. G.W., B.W. On dead beech branches, CROSSLAND: Eutypa lata. G.W. On dead sticks. Lasiospheria Ovina. On rotten wood. 7 Melanomma pulvis-pyrius. Bk.W. On fallen decorticated branches. Metaspheria complanata. G.W. On dead herbaceous stems. Heptameria acuta. G.W.. On dead stems of nettle. Spherella rumicis. G., B.W. On Rumex obtustfolius. Spherotheca castagnel. = S. humult. On living leaves of garden peas in the Hotel garden, on Epilobium obscurum. Erysiphe communis=E£. polygon D.C. On Hypericum hirsu- tum. G.W. E. galeopsidis. G.W. On Stachys sylvatica. E. cichoracearum. G.W., Bk.W. On Arctium. DISCOMYCETES. Vibrissea truncorum. Bk.W. On dead branch in water. Peziza vesiculosa. G:W., B.W., Bk.W. P. ochracea. Bk.W. P. saniosa. G.W. Otidea alutacea. Bk.W. The last three on bare soil. Humaria granulata. Very common on cow dung in all the localities visited. Lachnea setosa. Bk.W. On rotten wood. f= scutellata. B.W. On rotting wood in water course. L. umbrorum. G.W., Bk.W. On damp ground. L. hemispherica. G.W. On soil. Spherospora trechispora. On bare soil. Dasyscypha virginea. G.W., Bk.W On decaying twigs, and on dead stems of some Umbelliferous plant. mD.Nivea: Bk.W. On old tree root. D. hyalina. B.W. On dead wood. D. calycina G.W. Parasitic on larch trees. B.W. G.W., Bk.W. | FUNGUS FORAY AT: GRASSINGTON, ETC. zs Chlorosplenium zruginosum. G.W., Bk..W. ey On dead ash branches. Ciboria luteovirescens. G.W. _ On dead wood. Helotium claroflavum. ‘Bk.W. On rotting, partially moss- covered branches. H.imberbe. Bk.W,, H.’ virgultorum. G.W. H. calyculus. Bk.W. The last three on dead branches. H. cyathoideum. GOW.) Ua Ws Bk. W. On decaying herbaceous stems. H. scutula. G.W., Bk.W. On dead herbaceous stems. H. herbarum. G.W. On dead nettle stems. H. fagineum. G.W., B.W., Bk.W. On fallen beech mast. H. conigenum. B.W. On fallen cones of Scots fir. Belonidium Clarkei. Bk.W. B. pruinosum. G.W. On a decaying, effused pyre- nomycete, sp. ?, probably Eutypa. Mollisia cinerea. G.W., B.W., Bk.W On decaying wood. Ascobolus furfuraceus. Common on cow dung in all the localities visited. Orbilia leucostigma. On dead wood. Var. xanthostigma. O. auricolor. B.W. On cast bark. Coryne urnalis. On stump. Cenangium dryinum. B.W. On fallen oak branch. Phacidium multivalve. G.W. On dead holly leaves. B.W., Bk.W. Bk.W. G.W. PHYCOMYCETES. Pilobolus crystallinus. G., Bk. On cow and horse dung. Spinellus fusiger. G. On the pileus of Mycena. sp. Phytophthora infestans. G. On stems and leaves of potato. Plasmopara pusilla. G. On living leaves of Geranium pratense. Empusa musce. G., B.W. Not uncommon on dead dip- terous flies; best seen when 16 they had alighted on moist cow dung in shaded places. In many cases the dead flies were so enveloped with the fungus that nothing but the tips of their outstretched wings were visible. HYPHOMYCETES. Penicillium glaucum. Common an decaying organic substances, including fungi of many kinds, leaves, etc., in all the localities visited. Sepedonium chrysospermum. B.W., Bk.W. Common on fleshy fungi, espec- ially Boleit. Cladosporium herbarum. G. On decaying empty pea pod on G., the. ground. in. .the . Hotel garden. {saria farinosa. G.W. The conidial condition of. Cor- | dyceps militav?s. On the ground Egerita candida. G.W On rotten wood. MYXOMYCETES. ‘Cribraria aurantiaca. G.W. On rotting wood. €. rufa.=C. vufescens. G.W. On dead wood. _ Fuligo varians Rost.=F. YORKSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. C. argillacea. G.W. Among rotting leaves, and on a lichen (Cladonta). Reticularia lycoperdon. On dead wood. Lycogala epidendron. On dead wood. Arcyria punicea. G.W. On rotting wood. A. cinerea= A. albida. On rotting wood. Trichia varia. G.W., Bk.W. On dead wood. Chondrioderma niveum. Var. deplanatium. C. difforme = Didymium difforme. ' G.W. On decaying herbaceous stem. Didymium spumarioides = Chon- dvioderma spumartotdes. G.W. On dead beech leaves. Craterium confusum=C. pedun- culatum. G.W. On decaying wood. Physarum leucopus. On decaying wood. Tilmadoche nutans= Phvsarum nutans. G.W:”-' Var. tending to genuinum. On. ash bark. Bk.W. T. mutabilis Rost.= Physarum vivide Pers. Var. luteum. On cast bark. Bk.W. B.W. G.W. B.W. Bk.W. septica Gmely Bk.We ... Among dead leaves. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Papers and Records published with respect to the Geology and Palzontology of the North of England, 1902-1908. Compiled and edited by THOMAS SHEPPARD, F.G.S., F.S.A.(Scot.). PARTICULARS of papers, etc., omitted from the following lists will be gladly received and included at the commencement of the 1908 Bibliography. Every effort is made, however, to ensure these lists being as complete as possible. It would render these lists more complete if editors of periodicals, secretaries of societies, and especially authors of papers in local journals, etc., would send copies to the editor at the Museum, Hull. Reprints and authors’ separate copies should bear the name of the publication, the number of the volume or part, the original paging, and the actual date of publication. As regards dating, we would suggest to editors and secretaries that care be taken to give the actual date of publication on the wrapper of all parts of journals and trans- actions; there is often difficulty and uncertainty. Biblio- graphers would greatly appreciate attention to this point. The Watsonian vice-counties are adopted throughout these bibliographies as more convenient and uniform in extent than the political counties ; those comprised within the North of England are the following :— Pe uincolns.; 54, Lincoln N.; 56, Notts.; 57, Derby;. 58, Cheshire ;-59, Lancashire S. ; 60, Lancashire W. ; 61, York me 62) York NE. ; 63, York S.W.; 64, York Mid. W. ; 65, York N.W. ; 66, Durham ; 67, Northumberland S. ; 68, Cheviotland ; 69, Westmorland with Furness and Cartmel ; 70, ‘Cumberland ; and 71, Isle of Man; with their adjoining seas. Previous instalments of the Bibliography of Geology and Paleontology have appeared as follows :— For 1884, in ‘ Naturalist,’ Dec. 1885, pp. 394-406. i 1555, af Nov. 1886, pp. 349-362. ooo, z June 1888, pp. 178-188. y 18387, ce Feb. 1880, pp. 61-77. i. Eada, ny April-May 1890, pp. 121-138. 3 -ESS8O, - Nov. 1890, pp. 339-350. ry. LSQO, za Oct.-Nov. 1891, pp. 313-330. ay ESO; 5 July-Aug. 1892, pp. 219-234. iS) Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. For 1892, in ‘ Naturalist,’ Sept. 1893, pp. 265-279. ys TOs, < Sept.-Oct. 1898, pp. 273-2096. », 1894, s March-April 1899, pp. 81-103. 530 (eee me Oct.-Nov. 1899, pp. 305-324. 5, 18096, a June 1900, pp. 173-191. sy TeOT, ry Jan.-Feb. 1901, pp. 17-36. +, 1898, Vi Oct.-Nov. 1901, pp. 305-324. yy FSO; a Oct. 1902, pp. 317-336. ,» 1900, i April 1903, pp. 141-160. fy) FOOL, a Oct. 1903, pp. 413-416; Dec. 1903, PP: 403-473. I have to thank my brother, George Sheppard, and Mr- W. Denison Roebuck, F.L.S., for assistance. 1902. ANON, Catalogue of the more Important Papers, especially those referring to Local Scientific Investigations, Published by the Corresponding Societies [of the British Association) during the year ending June 1st, 1901. ‘Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901. [Published 1902]. Glasgow Meeting, pp. 490-516. ANON. Northern Counties. Analysis of British Coals and Coke, Coll. Guard. Vol. LXXXIII., pp... 665, 721, 770-7, 829-830, 883-4, 937, 989, 1045, 1117-8, 1158, 1209, F262, 7397. ANON. Northern Counties.. The Whinstone and other Road Metal Quarries of the North of England. [with Geological Map]. ‘Quarry,’ Vol. VII., 1902, pp. 749-752. ANON. Lincs., N. and S. The Deepest Water-boring. [Lincoln]. ‘ Water,’ Vol. IV., 1902, pp. 290-292. ANON. Northumberland, S., Durham. The Museum of the Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham. ‘ Trans. Inst. Min. Eng., Vol. XXIV., 1902, pp. 79-80. ANON. Yorks., Lincs., Lake District, etc. Northern Notes and News [at Section C. of British Association, Belfast. Meeting], ‘ Naturalist,’ October 1902, pp. 313-314. G. ABBOTT, Durham. The Cellular Magnesian Limestone of Durham. ‘ Abst. Proc. Geological Society,’ 1902, p. 21. WILLIAM ACKROYD. Yorks. On the Inverse Relation of Chlorine to Rainfall. [Gives results of observations at Halifax}. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901 (Glasgow). [Published 1902], p. 603. WILLIAM ACKROYD. Yorkshire. On the Distribution of Chlorine in Yorkshire, Part II. ‘ Report Brit. Association,’ 1901. (Glasgow). [Published 1902], p. 603. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. 3 WILLIAM ACKROYD. Yorkshire. On the Circulation of Salt and its Bearing on Geological Problems, more particularly that of the Geological Age of the Earth. [Gives several data from observations made in Yorkshire]. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.,’ Vol. XIV. part 3, 1902, pp. 401-421. WILLIAM ACKROYD. Yorkshire. On the Circulation of Salt and its Geological Bearings. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901. (Glasgow) published 1902, p. 654. E. A. NEWELL ARBER. Lancs., S. Notes on the Binney Collection of Coal-Measure Plants. Part III. The Type-specimens of Lyginodendron Oldhamium (Binney). [Describing and figuring the original types from the Upper Foot Goal at; Moorside, near Oldham].- “Proc. Camb. Phil. .Soc.’, Wool I. .-1902, pp: 261-285. E. A. NEWELL ARBER. Cumberland. The Fossil Flora of the Cumberland Coalfield. [Abstract of paper read at Belfast Meeting of British Association]. ‘ Geological Magazine,’ November 1902, pp. 519-520. Also abstract ‘ Proc. Geol. Soc.’, EQO2, pps 3-4, and“ Coll. Guard, Vol. LXXXIV.,.p.. r1gr. Mary L. ARMITT. Westmorland. The Birds of Rydal. [Brief Geological Notes]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, pp. 237-239. G. A. AUDEN. Yorks., Mid. W. Dringhouses, York. [Large boulder of Carboniferous Sandstone at ; in ‘The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work ’]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 213. Lorp AVEBURY. Northern Counties. The Scenery of England, and the causes to which it is due. [Gives descriptions and illustrations of several places in the Lake District, Meesdale, ‘etc.]. London, 1902, pp. 1-534. Reviewed in “Geol. Mas,,” 1902, pp. 232-235. ERNEST A. BAKER. Derbyshire. Cave Exploring in Derbyshire. ‘Country Life,’ December 13th, 1902, Melv OLE. pp. 704, 785. JONATHAN BARNES. Derbyshire. On a Change in the Mineral Deposit in a stream that passes through the Yoredale Shales at Mam Torr. [Near Castleton, chemical compositions given}. ‘ Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc.,’ Vol. XXVII. pt. 14, March 1902, pp. 326-329. J. BARNEs. Derbyshire. On a Metamorphosed Limestone at Peak Forest. [Describes and figures sections shewing altered Carboniferous Limestone]. ‘ Trans Manchester Geol. Soc,’ Vol. XXVII. part 13, February 1902, PP- 317-321. J. BARNES. Derbyshire, Further observations on the changes brought about by the Intrusion of Igneous Matter into the Carboniferous Limestone at Peak Forest. (Figures quartz crystals in unaltered limestone]. ‘ Trans. Man- chester Geol. Soc.,’ Vol. XXVII., part 15, April 1902, pp. 366-371. 4 Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. GEORGE BARROW. Yorks.,. NoBx On the Alteration of the Lias Shale by the Whin Dykes at Great Ayton, in Yorkshire. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ Igor. (Glasgow). [Pub- lished 1902], p. 654. H...C. TEASER: Lancs., S., Cheshire. On Two Footprints from the Lower Keuper, and their relation to the Cheirotherium storetonense. [Figures and describes two four-toed impressions]. ‘Proc. Liverpool Geological Society,’ Vol. IX., pt. 2, IQ0I-2. (1902), pp. 238-242. H.€C. BEASLEY. Cheshire, Lancs., S. Inaugural Address on the Fauna indicated in the Lower Keuper Sand- stone of the neighbourhood of Liverpool. [Gives a summary of the organic remains found in the Triassic sandstones]. ‘ Proc. and Trans. Liverpool Biol. Soc.,’ Vol. XVI., 1901-2, published 1902, pp. 3-26, 2 plates. (L. L. BELINFANTE, edited by] Northern Counties. Geological Literature added to the Geological Society’s Library during the year ending December 3ist, 1901. Pages 1-195. J. F. B[LaAKE}]. Yorks,> Nuk., ete; Professor Ralph Tate, F.L.S., F.G.S.. [Obituary Notice; refers to his work in Yorkshire, cte.]. ‘ Geol. Mag.,’ Feb. 1902, pp. 87-95. THOMAS GEORGE BONNEY. Lake District, Notts., etc. On the relation of certain Breccias to the Physical Geography of their age. [Refers to the Brockrams ot the Appleby district, the Per- mian breccias in Nottingham, etc.]. ‘Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.,’ Vol. LVIII., May 1902, pp. 185-206. Abstract in “Geol. Mag.,’ March 1902, pp. 141-142. T. G. BONNEY. Yorks., Lancs., Cheshire, etc. Fragmental Rocks as Records of the Past. |The records of the sedi- mentary rocks in Great Britain from the Palzozoics to the Ter- tiaries indicate throughout a general permanence in the broader geographical outlines of North-Western Europe]. ‘ Proc. Liver- pool Geol. Soc.,’ Voi. IX., pt. 2, 1901-2 [1902], pp. 220-237. J: Mack... Bowrey. Durham. History of the Sunderland Museum. (Brief reference to local collection of Permian Fossils}. ‘Museums Journal,’ Dec. 1902, pp. 175-177. T. AINSWORTH BRODE. Yorks., N.EL Yorkshire Naturalists at Coxwold and Kilburn. {Geological notes supplied by J. E. Hall]. ‘ Naturalist,’ Sep. 1902, p. 284. HAROLD BRODRICK. Lancs., Yorks., Derybshire, etc. “Caves” [Abstract of lecture: refers to various caves in northern England, and gives section of ‘“ Fairy Holes, Saddleworth.’’]. ‘Seventh Report Southport Society of Nat. Sci.’, 1902, pp. 25-28. BROWNE, A. JUKES. See A. JUKES-BROWNE. M. WALTON Brown. Northern Counties. Subject Matter Index of Mechanical, and Metallurgical Literature for the year 1900. {Issued by the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers], pp. 48 and 197. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. 5 M. W. Brown. Durham. Washington Colliery (Durham). ‘ Trans. Inst. Min. Eng.,’ Vol. XXIII. 1902. pp. 258-261. ‘Trans. N. Eng. Inst. Min. Eng.,’ Vol. LI, 1902, pp. 184-7. M. W. Brown. Durham. Excursion to the Newbottle Collieries, Durham. ‘Trans. Inst. Min. Eng.,’ Vol. XXIV., 1902, pp. 63-6. A. Brown & Sons, [Publishers]. Pocket Map to illustrate the Geology and Flora of the East Riding. (Reprinted from ‘ Geological Rambles in East Yorkshire.’], folded sheet, 1902. 1 F. M. Burton. Tentess Ne Lincolnshire Naturalists at Revesby. [Geological Notes]. ‘ Naturalist,’ May 1902, pp. 145-146. F. M. Burton. Eanes. IN. Lincolnshire Naturalists at Torksey. [Geological Notes]. ‘ Naturalist,’ April 1902, pp. 133-136. F. M. Burton. Lincs., N. Geology of Torksey Excursion: a correction. [Substitutes ‘ Bunter ’ for ‘Permian ’]. ‘ Naturalist,’ May 1902, p. 156. FE. M. Burton. leines., N. Lincolnshire Boulders. [Points out that the boulders of Shap Granite, etc., at Gainsborough were not derived from the local drifts]. ‘Naturalist,’ April 1902, p. 128. Puitip, A. BURTON. Lancs. IN. Fossils in a Claypit near Lea, Lincolnshire. [Vertebre of Ichthyo- Saurus, etc., in a quarry, presumably Liassic!. ‘ Naturalist,” April 1902, p. 128. ARTHUR E. BUTTERFIELD. Mors: Si Circumstances relative to the Suspension and Deposit of Detritus in the River Humber. 12 pages (privately printed). JOHN CARLTON. Cumberland. Skiddaw [striated rock surface on; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Com- _ mittee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work’ |. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, P< 213. W. LOWER CARTER. Yorks., Lake District, etc. Secretary’s Report, 1901. [Gives particulars of Field Excursions, etc.]. miroe. Yorks. Geol. and Poly..Soc:,’ Vol.. XIV:, pt. 3, 1902,. pp 497-524. HERBERT H. CORBETT. Yorks., S. W_ Yorkshire Naturalists at Conisborough and Doncaster. [Geological Notes]. ‘ Naturalist,’ April, pp. 117-119. 6 Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. HERBERT H. CORBETT. Yorks: - SW: Yorkshire Naturalists at Bawtry. ‘Brief Geological Notes]. ‘ Natura- list,’ Dec. 1902, pp. 373-375. M. CoSSMANN. Northern Counties. [Review of} A Monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibran- chiata, Vol. II., pt. 1, by Dr. Wheelton Hind. ‘ Revue Critique Paléozoologie,’ April 1902, pp. 73-74. W. H. CROoFTS. Yorks., SE. [Boulders at} Brantinghamthorpe. ‘ Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900 [pub. I902], p. 30. C. CROSSLAND. Yorks., S.W. Some Place Names in the Parish of Halifax, considered in relation to surrounding Natural Features. [Includes geological notes, and points out the influence of geological features in the place names]. ‘Trans. Yorks. Dialect Soc.’, part 4, June 1902, pp. 3-23. CHARLES DAVIDSON. Lake District. The Carlisle Earthquakes of July 9th and 11th, 1901. {Evidence of a deep-seated fault—not shewn on the surface, running N. 5°, E. and S. 5°, W.].. ‘ Quart. Journal: GeolslSoc.7_Volreny law August 1902, pp. 371-376. Abstract in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, June 1902, p- 283. WILLIAM Boyp DAWKINS. Tsle of Man. The Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic Rocks under the Glacial Drift in the North of the Isle of Man. [Gives details from six borings, and classifies the rocks met with]. ‘ Quart. Journal Geol. Soc.’, November 1902, Vol. LVIII., pp. 647-660. Reprinted (without ‘ Discussion’) in ‘Notes from the Manchester Museum,’ No. 11, 1902. Abstract in ‘ Geol. Mag.,’ July 1902, pp. 331-332. WILLIAM Boyvp DAWKINS. Isle of Man, Lake District. The Red Sandstone Rocks of Peel (Isle of Man). [Describes sections at Ballagnane, Creg Malin, and at the Gob and Traie Fogog ; and compares with the Permians of the Vale of Eden, etc.]. ‘ Quart. Journal Geol. Soc.’, Nov. 1902, Vol. LVIII., pp. 633-646. Re- printed (without ‘ Discussion’) in ‘ Notes from the Manchester Museum,’ No. 10, 1902. Abstract in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, July 1902, p. Sei JosEPH DICKINSON. Lanes.S. Blackpool and the Subsoil. [Refers to the erosion of the cliffs, methods adopted for protection, etc.]. ‘Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc.’, Vol. XXVII., part 15, April 1902, pp. 372-379. JosEPpH DICKINSON. Northern Counties. Lead Mining Districts of the North of England and Derbyshire. [and ‘discussion ’}. ‘ Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc.’, Vol. XXVII., part 9, 1902. pp. 218-268. JANE DONALD. Lake District. On some of the Proterozoic Gasteropoda which have been referred to Murchisonia and. Pleurotomaria, with descriptions of New Sub- genera and species. [Figures and describes Cyrtostropha torquata from Kendal]. ‘ Quart. Journal Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LVIII., May 1902, Pp. 323-339. Bibliography : Geology and Palaeontology, 1902. 7 J. DouGLas. Northern Counties. The Analyses of British Coals and Coke collected and compared. ‘ Coll. Guard,’ Vol. LX XXIV., 1902, pp. 74 [and various]—1344. A. R. DWERRYHOUSE. Yorks., N.W., Mid. W. The Movements of Underground Waters of North-west Yorkshire— Second report of the Committee. [Results of further experiments given]. ‘ Rep. Brit. Assn.’, 1901 (Glasgow), published 1902, pp. & 337-338: Yorks., N.W., N.E., North’d and 5., ARTHUR R. DWERRYHOUSE. Durham, etc. The Glaciation of Teesdale, Weardale, and the Tyne Valley, and their Tributary Valleys. [Describes the various glacial deposits in the _area, the sites of the former glacier-dammed lakes, etc.]._ ‘ Quart. Houtm. Geol. Soc. Vol. LVITI, August 1902, pp. 572-608. ~Ab- stract in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, Feb. 1902, pp. 84-85. See also ‘ Naturalist,’ iat. 1903, p16. C. R. EASTMAN. Yorks, NiW., Derbyshire: On the Genus Peripristis, St. John. [Refers to specimens of teeth from the Carboniferous Limestone of Derbyshire and Yorkshire, and figures a tooth of P. benniet from Richmond]. ‘Geol. Mag.’, Sep. 1902, pp. 388-391. W. EDWARDS. Cheshire. The Drift in the Neighbourhood of Crewe. [Gives details of well-sections, etc., and concludes that the whole of the drifts have been deposited imwater|. ~ Proc. Liverpool Geol. 'Soc.’, Vol: 1X., part 2, 1901-2 (1902), pp. 197-207. GERTRUDE L. ELLES and ETHEL M. R. Woops. Lake District. A Monograph of the British Graptolites. Introduction, pp. 1-28; part 1, Dichograptide, pp. 55-102, pl. V.-XIII. [Describing and figuring numerous species of Tetvagraptus, Schizogvaptus, Tyocho- gvaptus, Holograptus, Dichograptus, Loganograptus, Temnograptus, Bryograptus, Trichograptus, Azygograptus, and Phyllograptus from the Skiddaw Slates]. ‘ Palzontograph. Soc.’, Vol. for 1902. W. G. FEARNSIDE. Vorks., S.W: Horbury | Boulders of Shap Granite, etc. at ; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work’]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 902; Pp: 214. C. Fox-STRANGWAYS. Cheshire and Derbyshire. Lower Carboniferous Rocks (Cheshire and Staffordshire). {With notes by J. Allen Howe, T. J. Pocock, W. Gibson, C. B. Wedd]. Triassic and Liassic (Derbyshire), Pleistocene (Derbyshire), Glacial (Ches- hire), Recent Deposits (Cheshire). Summary of Progress of Geol. Survey, 1901 [pub. 1902], pp. 5-16. HARPER GAYTHORPE. Cumberland. Notes on a Socketed Bronze Celt. [With Geological Notes]. ‘ Ann. imept. Proc., etc., Barrow Nat. Field Club,’ etc., Vol. XV., pp. 110- tas, [JOHN] GERRARD. Morks.S:-W: Fragments of Insect Wings from the Barnsley Seam at Monckton Main Colliery {exhibited at meeting of the Manchester Geological Society]. * Trans. Geol. Soc.’, Vol. XXVII., part 13, Feb. 1902, p. 323. 8 Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. W. GIBSON, Yorks., S/W., Games;, te Notes on the Goole and Marshland Light Railway [Isle of Axeholme). Summary of progress of Geological Survey, 1901 [pub. 1902], pp. 64-5. W. GIBSON. Lincs., N- Notes on the Goole and Marshland Light Railway [Geological Notes}. Summary of progress of the Geol. Survey, 1901 [pub. 1902], pp. 64-05. W. GIBson. See C. Fox-STRANGWAYS. C. THEODORE GREEN. Lancs., S., Cheshire. The Flora of the Liverpool District. [Geological Notes}. See Review in ‘ Naturalist,’ April 1903, pp. 123-125. W. GREGSON. Yorkshire. Kirklington {Boulder of Galliard at) ; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Com- mittee and its Fifteenth Year's Work.’ ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, page 214. P. GRIFFITH. Lincs. Inaugural Address of the President of the Society of Engineers. {Water Supply, Borings, Lincs.], 2 pages, 1902, and ‘ Water,’ Vol. IV., 1902, pp. 45-51. JE. FALr: Yorks;, Nak. Yorkshire Naturalists at Coxwold and Kilburn. [Geological Notes] ‘ Naturalist,’ Sep. 1902, p. 284. TEAL Lancs. and Cheshire. Report on the Quarries under the Quarries Act in the Liverpool, etc. District for 1901. ‘ Quarry,’ Vol. VII., 1902, pp. 575-578. ALFRED HARKER. Northern Counties, Petrology for Students: an Introduction to the Study of Rocks under the Microscope, 3rd ed., revised. [The new figures include sections of mica-lamprophyres from Helm Gill, near Dent, and Rawthey, Bridge, near Sedbergh ; hypersthene-andesite from the Cheviots ; augite-andesite from Bingfield, Northumberland; _ cordicrite- mica-schist and garnet-idocrase-rock from near Shap.]. 8vo, pp. 8 and 346, Cambridge. ALFRED HARKER. Lake District. Notes on the Igneous Rocks of the English Lake District. I. The Ordovician Volcanic Series, II. Intrusive Rocks, Older Suite, and II. Intrusive Rocks, Younger Suite. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 487-493. ALFRED HARKER. Lake District, List of the Principal Publications dealing with the Petrology of the English Lake District. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 494-496. E. HAWKESWORTH. Yorks., Mid. W. Wighili, near Tadcaster, jetc., Boulders at ; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 214. WILLIAM HERDMAN. Yorks., N.W., Durham. The Yoredale Rocks of Teesdale. Their probable age, deposition and denudation, with notes on the Glacial Epoch, and on the formation now in progress in Teesdale. 1902. 16 pages. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. 9 . WILLIAM HILL. Lines; IN. Note on the Upper Chalk of Lincolnshire. [Gives evidence of the occur- rence of upper chalk in the county, though the exact horizon of its base is not ascertained]. ‘ Geo]. Mag.’, Sep. 1902, pp. 404-406. EpwIn HILt. Yorks, -o.E..;. Lines, N.- On the Matrix of the Suffolk Chalky Boulder-elay. {Briefly refers to ie. Yorkshire coast sections, etc.|. Quart.. Jour. Geol. Soc.’, Vel LVIL., May 1902, pp. 179-184: WHEELTON HIND. ~ Northern Counties. Life-zones in the British Carboniferous Rocks. Report of the Com- mittee. [Gives tables and classifications as results of work by collectors in the Pendle District, and at Hawes]. ‘ Report Brit. _ Assoc.’, 1901 (Glasgow), published 1902, pp. 288-296. WHEELTON HIND. Vorks.;. North'd, Derbys.;. ete: On the Characters of the Carboniferous Rocks of the Pennine System. [Compares and correlates the beds in different localities, gives histsyorsossils, etc.|.. “ Proc...Yorks. Geol. and. Polyt. Soc.’, . Vol, XAV., part 3, 1902, pp. 422-464. P. HOLLAND. See T. M. READE. J. H. Howartu. Yorkshire. ‘Note to Mr. Sheppard’s paper on ’ The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its work—a Retrospect). ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, pp. 221-222. fat. HOWARTH. Seé PERcy F. KENDALL. J. ALLEN Howe. See C. Fox-STRANGWAYS. T. McKENNY HUGHES. Yorks., Mid. W. Ingleborough. Part II. Stratigraphy [with plans, sections, lists of resis were), .rec, Yorks. Geol. and Polyt.. Soc.’; Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 323-343. A. JUKES-BROWNE. Northern. Counties. The Student’s Hand-Book of Stratigraphical Geology, 1907, pp. 5 and 580. (maps). 2. E. KENDALL. Yorks., Mid. W. Saccammina carteri Brady in Yorkshire. [At Bolton Woods and Clap- mam!, “ Naturalist, July 1902, p. 222. ) P. F. KENDALL. Yorks., Mid. W. Current Bedding in the Carboniferous Limestone. [Above the waterfall at Gordale Scar]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 217. Percy F. KENDALL. Works: NE: A System of Glacier-Lakes in the Cleveland Hills. [From the evidence of borings and drift-flled channels, considers that during or before the glacial period, the land was considerably above the present level; the drift beds are described in detail, from sections and borings, and seem to indicate: (1) the unobstructed passage of the Teesdale Glacier to the coast ; (2) the arrival of the Scandi- navian Ice; (3) the invasion of the Scottish Ice. A series of glacier-dammed lakes was formed along the ice-margins]. ‘ Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.’, Aug. 1903, Vol. LVIIL., pp. 471-571. Maps and Plates. See also ‘ Naturalist,’ Jan. 1903, pp. 14-16; Abstract ni ‘Geol. Mag.’, Feb. 1902, pp. 83-84. sae) Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. Percy F, KENDALL and J. H. HOWARTH. Cumb., Yorks. The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work, 1900- 1901. [Enumerates records of boulders in various parts of York- shire, and a striated rock surface on Skiddaw]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, pp. 211-216. P, F. KENDAEE, Yorks., NB Origin of the Rosedale Ironstone. [Considers that the source of the Lower and Middle Lias debris in the Dogger must be sought to the north of the Cleveland area]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 216. P. F. KENDALL. Yorks; NUE. Settrington [Boulders at] ; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fitteenth Year’s Work.’ ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 214. Percy F. KENDALL. Lake District. The Brockrams of the Vale of Eden, and the evidence they afford of an Inter-Permian Movement of the Pennine Faults. ‘ Naturalist,’ Oct. 1902, pp. 305-308 ; also ‘ Geol. Mag.’, Nov. 1902, pp. 510-513. P. F. KENDALL. [Secretary]. Northern Counties. Erratic Blocks of the British Isles. Report of the Committee appointed to investigate the erratic blocks of the British Isles. [‘ The major portion of the records relates to Yorkshire’ ; records are also given for Cumberland, Derbyshire, Lancashire and Lincolnshire]. ‘ Report Brit. Association,’ 1901. (Glasgow), published 1902, pp. 283-288. PERcY F. KENDALL and HERBERT B. MUFF. Cheviotland. Evidences of Ancient Glacier-dammed Lakes in the Chevicts. [Gives evidences of the former presence of a chain of small lakes held in the racial system of valleys of the Cheviots by a barrier of ice]. “ Report Brit. Association,’ 1901. (Glasgow), published 1902, pp. 646-647. ROBERT KIDSTON. Yorks., .S.W 7, ck. The Flora of the Carboniferous Period. Second paper. [Figures and describes a large number of specimens from the South Yorkshire Coalfield, etc.]. “Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 344-400. C. LAPWORTH. ’ Northern Counties. The Place of Geology in Economies and Education. ‘ Proc. and Trans. Liverpool Biol. Soc.’, Vol. XVI., 1902. pp. 485-504. G. A. LEBOUR. Durham. A Note on a Small Boulder found in the Later Glacial Deposits in a ‘ Wash- out.’ ‘ Proc. Univ. Durham Phil..Soc.’, Vol. IE, 1902;-pp 3a-a2 Joun LEE. Durham. The Geology of the Great Whin Sill: An analysis of the theory of Intru- sion. (See. Review in.‘ Naturalist,’ 1903, -p:i 60)) sagmege diagrams, etc., 1902. H. Lovis. Northern Counties. The Composition of Certain British Coals. ‘ Trans. N. Engl. Inst. Min. and Mech. Eng. Ann. Rep.’, I901-2, pp. 79-82, 1902. Joun LupBock. See AVEBURY. H. E. Mappock. Yorks; Sik. The Formation of Flint. [Refers to East Yorkshire examples]. ‘ Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. [!Pub, 1902], pp. 42-45. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. TL H. G. MANTLE. Lake District. Transportation of Glacial Boulders from the Lake District to the North and West Coast. [Details of various boulders given, and their probable routes of transportation pointed out]. ‘ Proc. Birming- ham Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soc.’, Vol. XI., part 2, 1902, pp. 94-109. Map and plates. J; &; MARR. Lake District. (Exhibited and Described Specimens from a Metamorphosed Metalli- ferous Vein, several inches wide, in the Basie Andesites near the Shap Granite]. ‘Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.’, and ‘ Geol. Mag.’, July mg02, Pp. 320. HENRY A. MIERS. Northern Counties. Mineralogy : an Introduction to the Scientific Study of Minerals. [With illustrations and descriptions of minerals from the northern coun- pes. 15 +555 pp:,, 1902. See review im. ‘ Naturalist; - July 1903, pp. 260-261. HORACE WOOLLASTON MONCKTON. Morks.: Ki. -ete; A Summary of the Principal Changes in South East England during Pliocene and more Recent Times. [Abstract of paper read at Belfast Meeting of British Association]. ‘ Geol. Mag.’, November 1902, pp. 520-521. C. C. Moore. [Not signed]. Northern Counties. Presidential Address. The Study of the Volume Composition of Rocks, and its Importance to the Geologist. [Gives results of rock speci- mens collected from various localities in the northern counties]. p Proc. Liverpool: Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LX-, part 2, 1901-2 (1902),-pp. 129-162. HERBERT B. MuFF. See PERcY F. KENDALL. A. P. PAvLow. Yorks. NE; Le Cretace Inferieur de la Russie et sa Faune. Premiere partie apercu historique des recherches, suivi d’ indications sur la distribution des mers et des terres aux differentes €poques. Seconde partie. Cephalopodes du Neocomien superieur du type de Simbirsk. Nouveau Mémoires de la Société impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. Tome 16, livraison 3, pp. 87. (8 plates). Moscow, 1901 EDWARD ADRIAN WOODRUFFE PEACOCK. Lines., S. The Fenland Soils. [Describes the geological features of the Fenland and their bearing upon the soils; also gives hints on improving poor soils}. “ Naturalist,’ June 1902, pp. 177-188. EDWARD ADRIAN WOODRUFFE PEACOCK. imes., S. Lincolnshire Naturalists at Spalding. [Brief Geological Notes]. ‘ Natura- list, Jaume 1902, p. 187. E. ADRIAN WOODRUFFE PEACOCK. Lincs., N., Notts., etc. Three Tides in Twenty-four Hours. [About 1815, possibly as a result of an earthquake in Spain or Portugal]. ‘ Naturalist,’ June 1902, Dp. 208. | WILLIAM PICKSTONE. Lancs. “Se On Sections of the South Lancashire Coal Field in the Township of Pilkington and the Parish of Bury. [Dotails of sections, etc., given]. )ttans. Manchester Geol.’Soc., Vol. XXVII., part 10, 1902, pp. 270-280; discussions on pp. 280-284. 12 Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. T. J. Pocock. See C. Fox-STRANGWAYS. W. POLLARD. Yorks., etc. Weathering of Magnesian Limestone. Summary of Progress of Geol. Survey for 1901. [Pub. 1902}. pp. 83-66. J. POSTLETHWAITE. Lake District. (Exhibition of} a Skull of Fquus Fossilis found at Keswick. ‘ Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LVIII., February 1902, p. 5; “ Geol) Mag.* February 1902, p. 79. CHARLES .T. PRATT. Yorks., S.W. Boulders at Cawthorne, Barnsley. {Lake District Rocks). ‘ Natura- list,’ August 1902, p. 258. H. PRESTON. Lancs;, §, On a New Boring at Caythorpe (Lincolnshire). ‘Abstract Proc. Geol. Soe.’, 1902, p. 8. HENRY PRESTON. Lintcss. Ni Lincolnshire Naturalists at Scunthorpe. [Geological Notes). ‘ Natura- list,’ December 1902, pp. 374-375. T. M. READE and P. HOLLAND. Lake District. The Green Slates of the Lake District. ‘Quarry,’ Vol. VII., 1902, pp. 18-29. [C. H. Reap]. Derbyshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, etc- A Guide to the Antiquities of the Stone Age in the Department of British. and Medizval Antiquities. With 10 plates and 142 illustrations. (Contains details of palzolithic bone caves, implements, etc. found in the northern counties]. 1902, p. 124. T. MELLARD READE. Lancs., W. Glacial and Post-Glacial Features of the Lower Valley of the River Lune and its Estuary. With list of Foraminifera by Joseph Wright. (The Valley of the Lune is a pre-glacial rock valley filled with drift, knolls of which have given the estuary a southerly direction ; descriptions of Biloculina inflata nov. sp. and Bulimina minutis- sima, Nov. sp. given]. ‘ Proc. Liverpool Geol: Soc., Voli part 2, I90I-2. (1902), pp. 163-196; plan and sections. SIDNEY H. REYNOLDs. Derbyshire and Yorks, A Monograph of the British Pleistocene Mammalia, Vol. IJ., part r. The Cave Hyena, pp. 1-25, pi. I-XIV. ([Cresswell Caves, Kirkdale Cave, and Raygill Fissure are among the localities. Teeth and a scapula are figured from the first-named place]. ‘ Paleontograph. Soc. Vol. for 1go2. JOHN RHODES. Yorks., N.W., Westmorland. Notes on the Occurrence of Phosphatic Nodules and Phosphate-bearing Rock in the Upper Carboniferous Limestone (Yoredale) Series of the West Riding of Yorkshire and Westmorland Border [on the East slope of Swarth Fell]. ‘Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901. (Glasgow), 1902, p. 655; Also ‘ Geol. Mag.’, Jan. 1902, pp. 39-40. JOHN RHODES. Yorks., N.W. Note on the Discovery of a Silicified Plant seen beneath the Millstone Grit of Swarth Fell, West Riding of Yorkshire. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901 (Glasgow), 1902, p. 656. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. 3 Jas. FRASER ROBINSON. Yorks: .S-E. The Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire, including a Physiographical Sketch. [Has a chapter (pp. 18-28) on the ‘ Physiography of the East Riding,’ in which the main geological features are sketched ; a coloured geological map is also given. Hull, 1902, pp. 1-253; (mar) also issued as ‘ Trans. Hull Sci. and Field Nat. Club,’ Vol. II., 1902, pp. 1-253. M. H. E. SAUVAGE. Yorks., S.W. [Reviews of] (1) ‘On the Fish Fauna of the Millstone Grits of Great Britain,’ (2) ‘ On the Fish Fauna of the Yorkshire Coal Measures,’ (8) ‘On the Occurrence of Fish Remains in the Limestone Shales at Crimsworth Dean, near Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire,’ by EF. D. Wellburn. Revue Critique de Paléozoologie, Jan. 1902, pp. 8-9. i. Ge. SEELEY. Cumberland. (On a Skull of Equus fossilis from Keswick}. ‘Abstract Proc. Geol. Soc. t902,. pp. 23-24. ~ Ouart. Journ. Geol- Soc.’, Vol. LVIIT., 1902, part 5. A. C. SEWARD. Yorks., N.E., Cumberland, etc. A Chapter of Plant Evolution: Jurassic Floras. [Refers to the rocks of East Yorkshire, Cumberland, etc.]. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901 (Glasgow) (publ. 1902), p. 856. SEWARD, A. C. W Ot ks., N.E. The Structure and Origin of Jet. [Considers that jet originated from the alteration of coniferous wood, and in part at least of wood of the Araucarian type]. ‘Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901 (Glasgow) (pub. 1902), p. 856-7. T. SHEPPARD. Yorks., S.E. Landslip at Withernsea. ‘ Naturalist,’ November, 1902, p. 365. T. SHEPPARD. Linces., N. Deep Well at Lincoln. ‘ Naturalist,’ November 1902, p. 365. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks, Sik: A ‘Striated Pavement’ at Withernsea. [Exposed near the pier at Withernsea]. ‘ Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. Peabl. 1902], p. 41. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., N.E.-S.E. Bibliography. A list of papers referring to the Geology, etc., of the East of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire, which have been pub- shed during 1899. ‘Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. [Publ. 1902], pp. 47-48. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., N.E., Mid. W. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union at Masham. [Geological Notes]. ‘ Nat- uralist,’ January 1902, p. 20. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., N.E. Yorkshire Naturalists at North Grimston. [Geological Notes on pp. 299-301.] ‘ Naturalist,’ September 1902, pp. 293-301. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks,;-S:E. East Riding Geological Specimens. [A paper read to the Hull Geological Society ; in] ‘ Hull Museum Publication,’ No. 7, April 1902, pp. 13-20. 14 Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. T. SHEPPARD. Yorks., 5-5; Pleistocene Fishes in South-East Yorkshire. {Gives additions to E. T. Newton’s British List}. ‘ Naturalist,’ August 1902, p. 258. THOMAS SHEPPARD. ¥ orks, ,:S-E Remains of ‘ Ichthyosaurus thyreospondylus ’ from the Kimeridge Clay of East Yorkshire [at Speeton, found by Mr. C. G. Danford]. ‘ Hull Museum Publications,’ No. 10, July 1902, pp. I-7. T. SHEPPARD. Yorks. S22 Large Mammoth’s Tooth at Aldborough [weighing nearly fourteen pounds}. ‘ Naturalist,’ August 1902, p. 258. T. SHEPPARD. Yorkshire. The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Work: A Retrospect. {[{Re- views the work of the Committee since its formation in 1886]. ‘Naturalist,’ July 1902, pp. 217-222. T. SHEPPARD. VYorks,,“S-2: Reindeer Antler in the Peat, Withernsea. ‘ Naturalist, September 1902, p. 304. THOS. SHEPPARD. Yorks.; S. Ee Note on a Nearly Complete Specimen of ‘ Ichthyosaurus thyreospondylus ” from the Kimeridge Clay at Speeton. [Recently found and pre- sented to the Hull Museum by Mr. C. G. Danford]. ‘ Geol. Mag.’, September 1902, p. 427. T. SHEPPARD. Yorks., N.E: Perthshire Rocks in East Yorkshire {collected at Robin Hood’s Bay). ‘Naturalist,’ November 1902, p. 351. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Northern Counties. Bibliography : Papers and Records published with respect to the Natural. History and Physical Features of the North of England. ‘ Geology and Paleontology,’ 1899 [a list of 205 papers and books, with summaries of contents, etc.}. ‘ Naturalist,’ October 1902, pp. 317-3306. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks. 5S: Be Meaux, near Beverley [Boulders at; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Com- mittee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work’]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, Pp. 255. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., 5.22 Round the Hull Museum. Recent additions. [Particulars of several: East Yorkshire specimens]. ‘ Hull Museum Publication,’ No. 2,. Second edition, pp. 1-8. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., S.E. Hull Museum Publications, No. 5. Recent additions, ete. {Includes. particulars of interesting East Yorkshire Geological Specimens}. January 1902, pp. 15-16. THOMAS SHEPPARD. Yorks., SAG Hull Museum Publications, No. 9. Quarterly Record of additions. No. 1 [Includes brief particulars of East Riding Geological Speci- mens]. June 1902, pp. I-20. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. 15 THos. SHEPPARD. Yorks. Nv Ee [Boulder at] Yedmendale. «Trans.. Hull ‘Geol. Soc.’ ;- Vol: V., part 2, 1899-1900. [Pub, 1902], p. 30. Vorks., S.E.-N.VE,, T. S[HEPPARD] and J. W. S[TATHER]. Lincs., IN; Field Meetings [of Hull Geological Soc.] during 1899. [At Hutton, Buscell, Yedmandale, Willerby, Little Weighton, Frodingham, North Cave, Brandesburton, Leven, Wetwang, Garton, Melton Ross, Kirmington and Stokesley]. ‘Trans, Hull Geol: Soc.’, VolisV:, part 2, 1899-1900. [Pub. 1902], pp. 32-36. Wo. SIMPSON. Yorks, 92 Wo The Physiographical Geology of Shaw Syke. [Refers to Millstone Grit, Coal Measures, Glacial Beds, etc., and gives sections and photo- graph of Fault in Section Exposed on Site of New Tram Shed, 1902]. ‘Halifax Naturalist,’ December 1902, pp. 81-88. a HARRY SPEIGHT. Yorks. Lower Wharfedale. Being a complete account of the history, anti- quities and scenery of the picturesque valley of the Wharfe, from Cawood to Arthington. [Brief Geologicai Notes], 1902. 532 pages. (plates). J. W. STATHER. See T. SHEPPARD. WES STATHER. Works., SL N.E. ‘Boulders at} Ayton [ets.}. ‘Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. [Pub. 1902] p. 30. JNo. W. STATHER. Yorks... N-E. and SE. Reported by the Boulder Committee of the Hull Geological Society. Various records in, 1899].\-* Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. [Pub. 1902]. pp. 30-1. JOHN W. STATHER. Morks. “NE. A Striated Surface at Sandsend [found at a height of 250 feet, the direc- tion of the striz being 35° west of north]. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and. Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 484-486. JouHN W. STATHER. Works. 5. Ichthyosaurus thyreospondylus at Speeton, Yorkshire. [Records a nearly complete skeleton recently found in the Kimeridge Clay by Mr. C. G. Danford.] ‘ Naturalist,’ May 1902, p. 170. [J. W. STATHER], (not signed). orks. N-E. Ayton, near Scarborough [etc., Records by the Boulder Committee of the Hull Geological Society in ‘The Yorkshire Boulder Committee Gag its Pifteenth Year's Work’]. .‘ Naturalist,’. July 1902, pp. 214-215. J. W. STATHER. Lines.,: Ni Teredo amphisbeena at South Ferriby. [From the large chalk quarry at Fermby|. ° Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900. [Pub. 1902], pp. 41-42. J. W. S[TATHER]. Yorks., N.E. The Bridestones [describing photograph of these curious rocks]. ‘ Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900 [Pub. 1902]. pp. 45-46. 16 bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1902. J. W. STATHER. Yorks. /S.E. Leconfield, near Beverley, {etc., Boulders at; in ‘The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work’]. ‘ Natura- list,’ July 1902, pp. 215-216. HERBERT BIRTWHISTLE STOCKS. Yorks., S. W,50benes., =: On the Origin of Certain Concretions in the Lower Coal Measures {at Halifax and Oldham ; analyses given, and results of experiments with bacteria, etc.]. ‘Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LVIII., February 1902, pp. 46-58, Abstract in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, 1902, pp. 44-45. C. Fox STRANGWAYS. See C. Fox-STRANGWAYS, J. W. SWITHENBANK. Yorks., Mid. W. Rowten Pot. ‘The Yorkshire Ramblers’ Club Journal,’ Vol. I., No. 4, 1902, pp. 316-324. QF ae = Wa Be 9 eso Northern Counties. Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey for 1901 {|Pub. 1902). 219 pages. EDWIN A. WALFORD. Yorks. , NE. On Some Gaps in the Lias. {[Endeavours to prove gaps in the strati- graphical succession of the Lias; refers to the evidence afforded in the Cleveland area, ete.]. ‘ Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LVIIL., May 1902, pp. 267-278; Abstract in ‘Geol. Mag.’, April 1902, p. 189. F. F. WALTON. Yorks.; S$: (Boulders at} Brandesburton [ete.|. ‘ Trans. Hull Geol. Soc.’, Vol. V., part 2, 1899-1900 [Pub. 1902], p. 30. F. F. WALTON. Yorkssooue. Hornsea. [Boulders at; in ‘ The Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Fifteenth Year’s Work]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1902, p. 216. W. W. WaATtTTS. . Northern Counties. Photographs of Geological Interest in the United Kingdom. Twelfth Report of the Committee. [Includes particulars of photographs from Cumberland, Derbyshire, Durham, Lincolnshire, Northumber- land, Nottingham, Westmorland and Yorkshire]. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association,’ 1901, (Glasgow), published 1902, pp. 339-352. C. B. WEDp. See C. Fox-STRANGWAYS. F. E. Weiss. Yorks., S. W. On Xenophyton radiculosum (Hick), and on a Stigmarian Rootlet prob- ably related to Lepidophloios fuliginosus (Williamson). ‘ Memoirs of the Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc.’, No. 9, Vol. XLVI., part 3, 1902, pp. I-19, 3 plates; also reprinted as ‘ Notes from the Manchester Museum,’ No. 8, 1902. EDGAR D. WELLBURN. Yorks., Mid. W. and Cheshire. On the Fish Fauna of the Pendleside Limestones. [Gives details of various species represented, and a table shewing the distribution of the fish remains]. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 465-472. Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1903. 17 EpGAR D. WELLBURN. Yorks. On the Genus Celacanthus as found in the Yorkshire Coal Measures, with a restoration of the fish. [Gives details of the various parts found, notes on distribution, and a restoration based on specimens found in Yorkshire]. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XIV., part 3, 1902, pp. 474-483 W. H. WHEELER. Yorks., S.E. The Source of Warp in the Humber. [Considers that it is physically « impossible for the detritus eroded from the Holderness coast to enter the Humber estuary]. ‘Rep. Brit. Association,’ Igor, Glasgow, (pub. 1902), pp. 652-653. W. H. WHEELER. Yorks; N.E., S.E; The Sea-coast (1) Destruction ; (2) Littoral Drift; (3) Protection. [A description of the denudation taking place at various parts around our coast, with suggestions for protection]. ‘London,’ 1902, pp. 12+361. Reviewed in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, June 1902, pp. 276-277. BECKLES WILLSON. Yorks, N.E., SiE., Lancs., S., and Cheshire, Lost England : The Story of our Submerged Coasts. [Dealing with the erosion of the ccasts of Yorkshire, Cheshire, Lancashire, etc.]. 1902, pp. I-192. ETHEL M. R. Woops. See GERTRUDE L. ELLES, HENRY Woops. Eines;,.N., and Yorks., 5.E. A Monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Part 4, Pectinide, pp. 145-196, pl. XXVII.-XXXVIII. [The figured specimens include Pecten (Camptonectes) cinctus from the Claxby Ironstone and P. (C.) stviato-punctatus from the Speeton Clay]. Paleontograph. Soc. Vol. LVI. for 1902. A. SMITH WooDWARD. Cheshire. Notes on Footprints from the Keuper of South Staffordshire. [Compares with impressions from the Trias of Lymm, Cheshire]. ‘ Geol. Mag.’, May 1902, pp. 215-217. HENRY WOODWARD. Yorks. Lite of William Smith LL.D., the ‘ Father of English Geology.’ ‘ Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. and Antiq. Field Club,’ Vol. X., 1902, pp. 1-14. HENRY WooDWARD. Eancs:, W. On a Collection of Trilobites from the Coddon Hill Beds, Lower Culm- measures, near Barnstaple, North Devon, and one from Glamorgan- Shire. [Briefly refers to specimens from Stonyhurst]. ‘ Geol. Mag.’, November 1902, pp. 481-487. JOSEPH WRIGHT. Isle of Man. The Foraminifera of the Pleistocene Clay, Shellag (four miles north of Ramsey). [Gives a list of foraminifera from the deposit]. ‘Yn Lioar Manninagh,’ Vol. III., part 12, published May 1902. JOSEPH WRIGHT. See T. MELLARD READE. 1903. ANON. North of England. North of England Geology. [Draws attention to the bibliographies in the ‘ Naturalist.’] ‘Geol. Mag.’, August 1903, p. 70. - ANON. 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Yorks., Mid. W. [Boulder at] Aldfield. ‘In the ‘ Yorkshire Boulder Committee and its Sixteenth Year’s Work]. ‘ Naturalist,’ March 1903, p. 73. ALFRED HARKER. Isle of Man, Lake District. Granite and Quartz-veins. ‘Geo!. Mag.’, February 1903, p. 95. ALFRED HARKER. Lake District. Chemical Data for the Rocks of the English Lake District. ‘ Proc. Yorks. Geol. and Polyt. Soc.’, Vol. XV., part 1, pp. 59-69. A. H[ARKERI. Northern Counties. Mineralogy : an Introduction to the Scientific Study of Minerals, by H. A. Miers. [Review of]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1903, pp. 260-261. W. JEROME HARRISON. Northern Counties. A Text Book of Geclogy. Fifth Edition—revised [Contains illustrations and descriptions of several Northern County geological features], pp. 1-8 and 1-350, 1903. 24 Bibliography: Geology and Paleontology, 1903. J. H[AWELL]. Yorks, ME., 5.5, Geological Rambles in East Yorkshire, by Thomas Sheppard, F.G.S. [review of]. ‘ Naturalist,’ July 1903, pp. 257-259. JoHN HAWELL. _ Yiorks., N.E: The Evolution of Cleveland Scenery. [{[Summarising the geological history of the district, particular reference being made to the glacial features]. ‘ Proc. Cleveland Nat. Field Club,’ rgor, [publ. 1903], pp. 176-195. J. HAWELL. Yorks., N.E. An Oolitic Plant Bed in North Cleveland. [Gives list of plants, etc. from a new horizon.] ‘ Naturalist,’ August 1903, pp. 312-317. E. HAWKESWORTH. Yorks., Mid. W. ‘Geological Notes on the Cowthorpe District ; in ‘ Yorkshire Naturalists at Cowthorpe.’]. ‘ Naturalist,’ June 1903, pp. 199-200. W.-C, Bey: Yorks, NOE, Boulders at Ayton. [Records Shap Granite, etc.}. ‘ Naturalist,’ Nov. 1903, Pp. 440. WILLIAM Hitt. See A. J. JUKES-BROWNE. WHEELTON HIND. Yorks,, Mid. W., Isle of Man. Note on some Dictyonema-like Organisms from the Pendleside Series of Pendle Hill of Poolvash. Abstract in ‘ Geol. Mag.’, May 1903, p: 23% WHEELTON HIND. Lares > S: On a New Species of Solenopsis from the Pendleside Series of Hodder Place, Stonyhurst (Lancashire). [Solenomorpha major]. ‘ Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.’, Vol. LIX., part 3, pp. 333-336. Abstract in ‘Geol. Mag.’, May 1903, p. 237. Northumb., S., Cheviotland, Yorks., Mid. W.., WHEELTON HIND. Derbyshire, Isle of Man. A Monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibranchiata. Vol. I1., part 2, pp. 35-124, pl. 7, 221, [with numerous records from Lowick and Reedsdale, Settle, Hill Bolton, etc., Castleton, Peak Hill, etc., and Poolvash]. ‘Pal. Soc. Monograph,’ for 1903. WHEELTON HIND. Northern Counties. A Monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibranchiata, Vol. II., part 3, [describing and figuring species of Palzeolima, Eumicrotis, Streblopteria, Pterinopecten, Aviculopecten, Pseudamusium, Crenipecten, Obliquipecten, Syncyclonema, and Amusium from Castleton and Parkhill, Derbyshire, Settle, Hill Bolton, Leyburn, Leeds, Yorkshire; Clitheroe and Pendle Hill, Lancashire ; Cheshire, Northumberland, . Westmorland and Poolvash. Isle of Man; ‘ Pal. Soc Monograph,’ Vol. LVII., pp. 35-124 (plates), 1903. WHEELTON HInp [Secretary]. Isle of Man, Yorks., Derbyshire, etc. Life-zones in the British Carboniferous Rocks. Keport of the Com- mittee. [Details of further collecting, with table of distribution of fossils, etc. ; including reports by J. T. Stobbs and Edgar D. Wellburn. ‘ Rep. Brit. Association ’ (Belfast), 1902. [Publ. 1903] pp. 210 216, Bibliography : Geology and Paleontology, 1903. 25 JaMEs H. Howartu. Yorks., N.E. 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