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TRAVELS

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THROUGH

LOUISIANA,

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TRAVELS

THROUGH THAT PART OF

NORTH AMERICA

FORMERLY CALiED

LOUISIANA.

By Mr. B O S S U, Captain in tut French Marines.

Translated from the FRENCH, By JOHN REINHOLD FORSTER, F.A.S.

Illustrated with NOTES relative chieflv to NATURAL HISTORY.

to which is added bt the translator.

A SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE of all the KNOWN Plants of English North-America,

O R, A

FLORA AMERIC.E SEPTENTRIONALIS,

together with

An ABSTRACT of the most useful ani>

NECESSARY ARTICLES CONTAINED IN

PETER LOEFLING's TRAVELS

through Spain and Cumana in South America.

Referred to the Pages of the original Swedifli Edition.

.VOL.

XL

Ornari res ipfa negat, contenta doceri. Nora:,

LONDON:

Printed for T. DAVIES in RiifTel-Strcet, Covent-Garden. M DCC LXXL

TRAVELS

THROUGH

LOUISIANA.

LETTER

XXII.

To the Marquis de TEstrade» The Author returns to France* Dangers he rw$s at the Cape of Florida. Origin of a pretended Fountain^ which has the ^ahty of making young again, The Ship on which he was on hoards efc apes from the Englifh : Fight with one cf their Privateers % the Ship is in Danger of being burnt ; projeFi of making a Defcent upon the Coafls of New England -, taking of an Eng- lilh VeJfeL The Author arrives at Corunna.

S I R,

y^^^^P^ H E N I arrived at Corunna the firft W^^Jsf^^ of November 1762, 1 heard that M. ^^'tt 1^% de Kerlerec had lent a Spanifh vefTel fe-^^'^'^JM? to France, in order to prejudice the Premier againft M. de Rochemore^ commifTary Vol. IL B general

y- \

% TRAVELS THROUGH

general of the marine, and Ordonnateur -}- of Louifiana, who was recalled to France by the king's lettre de Cachet^ and againft the officers who accompanied him, ampngft whom I was, without knowing of it. Already in the pre- ceding month of June, that governor of Loui- ftana^ notified to M. de Belle-IJle^ whofe hillory I have related to you, and to M. le Chevalier d'Erneville^ commander of the troops of the marine in Louifiana^ the difagreeable, news of their recall in thefe terms :

" I give you this notice, that I have received " a letter from the Buc de Choifeuil^ dated the *' firft of January laft, which informs me, that "the king, difpleafed with your fervices, has " broke you, and deprived you of your places."

You may guefs how great the aftonifhment of thefe two officers was, who had ferved their |-' king and country with fo much honour and dig-

nity. This cataftrophe has affeded M. de Belle- JJle more than his unhappy fituation when he was among the cannibals. This worthy officer, who has done great- fervices to the colony of Louifiana where he hoped to die in peace, has not hefitated, notwithllanding his advanced age, to expofe himfelf to the dangers of the lea

and

* 0\ erf^r of the «uitoms and of th^.provifions in Louifiana.

LOUISIANA. 3

and of war, and to embark with lis, in order to lay his complaints before the fovcreign. He -larrived here very ill, and his misfortunes af- fiidl him- to fuch a degree, that I fear very much, he will not be able to come to the throne of the bed of kings, but fink under this un- expedted reverfe of fortune, at the latter end of his life * ; you will perceive by the fcllov/ing ac- count, that without the experience of this old officer, we ihould have perifhed, being one hun^ dred and fifty of us in the Ihip Medea of twelve guns, commanded by Captain Cochon, The Englifli fleet which had taken Martinique^ was attacking the Havannah in Cuba. It is known, that in order to fail from Louiftana to Frarke^ the fhip muft get fight of that ifland.

This brings on a very natural reHe6liono ¥/as it not juft, that the governor of Lvuificina Ihould communicate to Captain Cochon thofe advices, which he had received, that he might not ven«^ ture imprudently, as he afterwards did^ to touch B 2 at

* M. de BeUs-IJle^ being overwhelmed with grief and fatigue died at Paris j the fourth of May 1763, regretted by many good men. His kindnefs gained him the efteem and friendfhip of every officer. He never difcontinued the piou-s excrcifes in his family and gave the beft example to the whole colony. His Vv'ife and daughter foon follovved him to the grave.

r

4

T RAVELS THROUGH

at the Havannah? he ought to have paid a very ferious attention to give fuch advices.

We failed from Bdife the tenth of Auguft 1762 ; and as we intended to avoid Cuba, we went towards the ifles of "Tortugas or of Tur- tles*^ we had a fair wind which blew very hard ; but our pilot being little acquained with thefc fliores, miffed the entrance of the channel of Bahama^ in the dufk, and failed into the bay which the cape of Florida forms, having taken the height, and found the latitude the fame on this fide the cape as it ought to be on the other, he believed he had doubled it \ and we iliould have been loft, if M. de Belle-IJle^ who in forty-five years had acquired a perfed know- ledge of the coafts of North America^ and had fome doubts .about the pilot's abilities, had not watched to avoid the danger. In reality, this experienced major feeing in the morning that the colour of the water was changed, went to wake the captain, who thought he was in the open fea and flept with fecurity. Having taken the foundings he found his miftake, and was much furprifed to find only about five fathoms

of

* They have got this name, becaufe the turtles hatch their esjrs in the fauds thereon ; they are all very low, and not vifible till vou come verv near them.

' i

mi

LOUISIANA. 5

of water, we veered about and happily got clear of thefe fhores by the help of frequent foundings.

Before I proceed, I muft be allowed to make a digreflion upon Florida, and on that fountain which had the power of making old people young again, which has made fo great a noife in Europe, and has occafioned almoft as many voyages in order to obtain it, as the infatiable defire of riches. The Spaniards wifhed to get pofTefiloji of it, as they had of the rich mines of Peru: I hope, that thefe details will not prove difagreeable to you, and that hope alone is fufficient to authorife the abftrad I am going to prefent you with.

The Spaniards call th^ cape of Florida Caho de los Corrientes, becaufe the water has fo Urong a current there, as to refifl the wind, and hinder the Ihips from advancing, though they fhould croud all their fails j which occafions their being fometimes thrown againft fome rocks, which we were very near experiencing againft fome little ides which Chrijiopher Columbus called Los Mar- tyres, becaufe, having perceived the tops of the rocks at a -diftance^ he imagined he faw a like- nefs in them to men that were tortured. Thefe illes are eleven in number. Los Tortugas, or the Turtles, were fo called by the Spaniards, who caught fix thoufand tortoifes upon thefe ides. B 3 The

6 TRAVELS TRR^trcM

The Bahama iflands are fo low as to appear overflowed, by which means a gr^at channel is formed with a currenc, w^hich in the narrowed place is twenty leagues broad from Alhana to Los Martyres, and fourteen from Los Martyres to Florida, All thefe ifles are fituated in twenty- five deo-rees fifteen minutes north latitude. Wc have cruized for twehty-feven days together in thefe parts^ from whence we efcaped by a kind of miracle.

It is known, that Don Juan Ponce de Leon -dif- covered Florida^ as he was in fearch of Bimini : this is the iUe v/hich has been fo much talked of, containing the river Jordan, and the fountain fo renowned by the Indians of Cuba, who afierted that Its waters had the quality of making men young again. 'Donjuan Ponce de Lean believed this fable, and went in fearch of the fountain without finding it. He fent Captain P^r^z ^e^ OrPuhia and the pilot Jjtto^iw de Alminos upon this, difcovery : he touched at the bay of P^^o Rkis^ where he found Bimni, but neither the riwE Jordan nor the fountain. Don Juan died fpmc time after, unfuccefsfully fearching for this famous fountatfj.

The inhabitants of; Cuk^r who were plagued

by the Spaniards to diicover the gold mines, be^

'' - ' ine:

"1

LOUISIANA. 7

ing defirous of getting rid of thefe importunate guefts, told them, that befidcs the gold which they would find in the ifle of Bimini^ there was likewife a river and a fountain which made old men young by bathing in it. This account was immediately tranfmitted to the court of Madrid^ where it engaged many Spaniards to embark at Cadiz^ in order to go to the TFeft Indies to fee this wonder, which, if it had really exifted,~ would have been wortk more than all the gold in the world.

When thefe Spaniards returned to Cadiz^ eve- ry one found that they had been deceived ; in- ftead of being young, they were grown older, and the people laughed at their long and trou- blefome voyage ; but in feeking for this imagi- nary fountain, they difcovered Cape Corrientes, At that time all thofe who came to the iile of Bimini^ tried all the rivers, fountains, lakes, and even the marfhes in it, bathed in them, and drank their waters, in order to try whether they would make them young again ; this wonder has but lately been fought for as the philofopher's flone was in Europe,

We agreed amongft ourfelves, that if we were

taken by EngliJJi privateers, and carried to this

ifle, we would bathe in all the rivers and foun-

B 4 tains

^t l!

yw ,'1

TRAVELS THROUGH

tains of BiminL This ifle now belongs to the EnglijTi, and is called the JJle of Providence \ it fofmerly was a retreat for the pirates who have infefted the American feas for a confiderable time.

The firft thing that gave rife to this fable about the fountain is this : the air of Florida is fo temperate, that it is faid there have been men of two hundred and fifty years of age. It is like- wife afierted, that the handfomeft women in North America lived a,t Bimini\ and all the men of the continent, even the old ones, retired to that ide to foften the miferies of their life \ but all thefe innocent pleafures ended at the arrival of the Europeans^ who difpoiTelTed thefe poor people. All the ifles have been fettled by peo- ple who came from Cuha. The accounts inform us of the brave refiftanee which the Indians of Florida made againft the Spaniaras ; when the latter arrived in their country, they met them in eleven canoes or piraguas armed with bov/s and ar- rows •, they were bold enough to come and cut the cables of Don Juan Ponce de Leon's vefTel, who was forced to make peace with them : thefe people are governed by Paraufiis or Caciques.

1 ihali add here, being upon the article of this pretended fountain, that the Indians of Rarien

endea-

LOUISIANA. 9

endeavouring, as thofe oi Cuba had, to get rid of the Spaniards^ on account of the inquiry they made after gold, perfuaded them, by way of joke, that fmce they were fo fond of this metal, they (hould go to the fouthward, where it was fo common that they fiHied it with nets ; Vafco Nunnez de Balboa inferted this account in a me- moir which he fent to court; this piece of news pleafed the Spaniards; about this time Nun- nez difcovered the South Sea and Peru -, but the gold filhery proved abortive.

You know, that, in the time of the famous fyftem of John Law, who was near overturning the whole kingdom, there was a reprefentation at Paris of an Indian upon the river MiJJiftppi-, giving a Frenchman an ingot of gold for a knife, aiid every one had then the madnefs of bringing his real money, in order to have a fhare in the bonds of a pretended Dorado ; it is certain that if fome Indians of the neighbourhood of New Orleans had been at Paris at that time, they would have faid with good reafon, that the French had loft their wits, or rather they would have taken them for jugglers ; it is faid thofe pretended mines were the ruin of M. de la Salle in 1684, when he miffed the mouth of the Mf- Jifippi, He did not take notice, that the inte- rior parts of this vaft continent had more pre- cious

I

,1

10

TRAVELS THROUGH

" 1;f

in I

i;!fl

cious treafures : they were to be found by cul- tivation, which is the mother and nurfe of all mankind, and the riches of countries.

We were obliged to keep along the coaft of Florida^ and on the thirty-feventh day of our voyage we were near Louijiana, Unhappily for us, a violent ftorm expofed us to the danger of perifhing, and obliged us to go towards Cuha^ where, not finding the fquadron, we imagined the Englifh had raifed the fiege j but we were going to deliver ourfelves up into their hands, as fhall appear from the fequel.

■/,1 ^

We refolved to touch at the Havannah in or- der to take in provifions, which we were in v/ant of, and likewife a coafting pilot. We came to the road on the eighth of September 1762, hoifted a £ag, and fired feveral cannons to call afTiflance, but were furprifed to fee no- body come ; however, approaching more and more, and juft as we were entering into the port, we faw Cafile Moro almofl demolilhed, which made us take a refolution to launch our boat v/ith fome officers, to go upon difcovery •, our canoe luckily met with a Spanifh halandray or fmall veflel, going out of the harbour, hav- ing fome families of that. nation on board, with a palTport from the EngliJJi governor. Lord Me-

marie \

mark V the mafter of this veffel informed us, that the town and fort furrendered to the Engli/Ii on the 1 2th of Auguft 1762.

We inflantly veered about-, an Englifh fri- o-ate went to chace us ; but Providence, atten- tive to our prefervation, fent a very thick fog, by means of which we got off, and entered the channel of Bahama at night.

Some days after, we faw a fhip preceded by two boats. We foon faw that Ihe was a priva- teer from the ifle of Providence^ and that the two boats were prizes taken from our country- men •, (he came to att.ack us, and we received her well, though inferior by four guns "^ -, then, not relying on our mercantile cannoneers and of- ficers, every one of us exerted himfelf to the ut- mod, and employed all his knowledge of artil- lery ; our cannon was fcrved fo well, that, af- ter a briil<: fire during about three hours, the rig- ging of the Englifh fhip being almofl entirely defiroyed, and the fhip itfelf not able to with-

fland

^- I muft obfen^e here, that before we left New Orleans M. c^e Kerlerec took away two of our cannon, and this \tKQ\f which had brought the ftaff-officers of the regiment of An- goumois to Louijlanay had fourteen guns ; it is certain, that if we had had the fame number, the privateer and her prizes muft have flruck to us,

Li

'I'M

■MHI

12 TRAVELS throit'gh

ftand our fire, fhe was obliged to retire, and we were lucky enough to have nobody killed or wounded on board ; our fhip was fhot through, and our fails and rigging fo much damaged, that wc^'were obliged to put up new ones in their ftead.

During the fight, we were expofcd to a great danger, the wind fending back fome burning oakum into our fhip, it fet fire to a box of car- tridges on the quarter-deck j but happily it did not communicate to the powder-room, which would have blown us up.

The wind continued contrary to us, and we were in the open fea, without knowing when we fhould be able to touch any where. Every day the danger of ftarving to death became more and rnore vifible, being already reduced to the fourth part of our allowance. We held a council, in which we refolved to attack the firft fhip of the enemy which we Ihould meet with, or to make a defcent upon the coaft of New England, we being juft oppofitc that province, in order to get provifions, or die fword in hand. The under- taking was bold, and I may fay defperate, but our proverb fays. Hunger drives the wolf out of the wood * ; we were come to that extremity,

when.

La /aim chajfe k hup hors du hois

LOUISIANA. 13

when, by an effeft of Providence, we got fiaht of a great iliip : we bo/e down upon her imme- diately, being determined to grapple, becaufe ihe appeared to be flronger in the number of her cannon ; we hoifled Englilh colours, but ihe crouded her fails to get ofFj however, as we had gained upon her, fhe prepared for the dght fo boldly, that it would have kept off any but hungry people ; we hoiftcd our colours accord- ing to cuftom, by firing a gun -, and having brought our Ihip to the proper diftance, wc gave her a broadfide, upon which fhe ftruck to us immediately. Her cargo was very rich ; wc took away her cannon, and many chefls full of mulkets, piftols, and labres, which ferved to arm us ; but we found few provifions in her, as fhe was near the place of her deflination. Af- ter having ranfomed her, we left her juft provi- fions fufficient to reach Carolina with, whither fhe was bound, and from whence fhe was not above feventy leagues diftant.

We now thought we might venture to fail for Europe with the provifions we had got, ho- ping that, as we were well armed, we might take another prize, or touch sit the Azores "^ -, but we were difappointed in thefe expedlations, ^^^

* Ifles between £uro/^e and NortA America in the Atlantic «cean.

14

TRAVELS THROUGH

the cojatrary winds always prevented onr land- ing;' and having met no vefTel on our pafiage, we were during fifty days reduced to extreme mife- ry, having no more than three ounces of bifcuit, and half a bottle of water every day *.

This poor fubfiflcnce would foon have been confumed, if a violent ftorm had not, after num- berlefs dangers, happily brought us to Spain on the ninety-fourth day of our pafTage, after hav- ing efcaped from periOiing by the waves, the fword, fire, hunger, thirft, &c.

Our firfl care on arriving in the port was to thank the Supreme Being by a "Te Demu, during a general difcharge of our artillery.

' We found the Chevalier de Ternay here, who commanded the French fquadron, coming from the glorious Newfoundland expedition. This brave officer was furprifed to fee fo many foldiers fent back in our fhip, in time of war, who could be ufeful in Louifiana. Part of them he took in- to his own fhips, to ferve there during the refl

of

* We had found in the Englijh velTel thirty quarts of bar- ky groats, which were of great ufe to us ; we boiled them in water witli mouldy bifcuit; and this mixture made a difli v;hich we found excellent; fo true it is, tliat hunger is tlie bell: fauce.

LOUISIANA.

15

of the campaign ; the others, who had got their leave, figned de Kerlerec and Foucaut^ difem- barked, and took fervice among the Spaniards, in the army which was deftined for PortugaL

We went on ihore the firfl of November 1 762, in a body, to pay a vifit to the Marquis de CroiXy captain-general in the kingdom Gallicia, This nobleman received us very gracioufly; from thence we went to M. David, conful-general of the French nation in Gallicia, refident at Corunna. We begged he would advance us what we were moil in want of, as we w^ere without money to live upon the r6ad in Spain ; he anfwered, that he had no orders to do it, but that when he found an opportunity of obliging a fet of wor- thy perfons, he took every thing upon himfelf : we thanked him for his goodnefs.

After this, having refted a little, to recover from the fatigue of our voyage, we are prepa- ring to go to France by land, and hope to arrive 2X court in the beginning of January 1763.

I hope I have omitted nothing worthy of ob.- fervation during our correfpondence, in which I have endeavoured to be as exact as pofTible, and to imitate at the fame time the bee which works for others. I do not fpeak of zny fuccefs

to

J1

HHi

T R A V E L S, &c.

to you ; you muft have obferved from my let- terss what difagreeable fituations I have been in, for dlfapproving of the immenfe abufe of authority, and for ftriving to go againft the cur- rent. I afked leave to return to Europe in neu- tral vefiels, which the governor always refufed to grant under various pretences, forcing me af- terwards to go in a merchant-fhip, in which I have been expofed to perifh as you have feen above.

As to rewards, is it not enough for a citizen to ha^ been faithful to his king, and ufeful to his country ? It is merely from this confidera- tion, that 1 will hope that our equitable and wife prime-minifter, will have the kindnefs to ac- quaint the beft of kings with the zeal of an offi- cer, who has had the honour and fatisfadtion to ferve him well both in Europe and in America ; I fhall, with a refpeaful confidence, exped the honourable rewards due to military merit : and thefe compenfations from the hand of our mo- narch, wiilbe a thoufand times more precious to me than all the riches of the Indies, I ex^ pea to have the honour of feeing you Toon, and am, SIR, &c.

At Corunna, the iQth ef 2<[ovemher 1762»

Ekd of the TRAVELS.

i&^^^^^i^^f^^^^iisfiiiii

^«»f^^^^^^-

f" CATALOGUE

O F THE

Known PLANTS, SHRUBS, and TREES in North America.

CoUeded from the various Writers on that Subjc6t.

C L A S S I S I. M O N A N D R I A,

MONOGYNIA.

Linnaan Names, Englijh Names, Places. Author skOh/er'vafioTi!.

CAnna glauca Indian fliot Carolina Dill. elth. t. 59. f. 69«

CiNNA arun- Canada grafs Canada

dinacea [wort

Salicornia Virgin . Kelp, or Jointed glafs- Virgitiia

CALHTRiCHEverna Star-grafs Ibid. Gron.FUVirg. i^l-

C L A S S I S II, D I A N D R I A.

MONOGYNIA.

Olea Americana American olive Car. Flor. Catefb. i. 61. purple-

berried bay Chionanthus Virg. Fringe-tree N. Amer. Cat» i. 6'8.

CiRCiE a Canadenfis Enchanters nightfhade N. Amen VoL.IL C Vbronic*.

i •■ •

i8

CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

Veronica VIrginica ferpyllifolia beccabunga arvenfis Marilandica

D 1 A N T H E R A Americ.

G R A T I o L A Virginiarf.

Utricularia vulg. fubulata gibba

Verben'a orubica

nodiflbra haftata Carolina urticifolia fpuria Lycopus Virginicus CuNiLA mariana

Speedwell Virginian Virginia

thyme leav'dN. Amer.

brooklime Ibid.

fieM Ibid.

Maryland Ibid. Baftard hedge-hyfTop Virg-Flor.pluk.amalth.t.423.f.5 Hedge-hyfTop Virgin. Virginia Water-milfoil, comm. Ibid.

Tubulated gibbous Vervain, orubian

pulegioides

MoNARDA liftvilofa didyma

clinopodia punftata ciliata Salvia lyrata - urticifolia

verbenaca CoLLiNsoMA Cana

denfis

N. Amer. N. Amer. Ifle of A- rabua or Oruba Virginia haftatedr -N.Amer. Carolina 'N.Amer. nettle-leav'dN. Amer. fpurious N. Amer. Water-horehound Vir. Virginia' Penny- royal, Virgin. Virginia officinal - ..■ "

..IQ'J

Sage, lyrated

nettle-leav'd

finuated . Horfe-weed

N, Amer. Kalm's Travels, vol, i. p. 194. affords a good perioral and fudorific medicine when infu- fed like tea.

Canada

N.York& - Penfylv.

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia

S. ofNo. Amer.

Virginia

Penfyl. & - .).

Virginia Kalm's Travels, vol.i. p. ipy.isftrongfcent- . ed, ufed as a cure for rheumatic difordets ; by an Indian againli the bite of the rattle- fnake.

\

bios^o ei^AJAH^.

;r-vi>i>U

"^ '-*t las-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

19

C L A S S I S

III.

T R I A N D R I A.

MONOGYNIA.

VALERiANAlocuftasfValerian, corn-fallad Maryland Melothria pendula Small creeping cucum-N. Amer.

ber Iris verficolor Flower de luce, mottled Penf.&Vir

Vireinica Virginian Virginia

verna vernal Virginia

CoMMELiNAcommu-Day-fiower, common N. Amen

nis ,^. . .

erefta upright Virginia

Virginica Virginian Virginia

Xyris indict N. Amer.Raj.hift.pl.2.p.i3iS.

Its juice cures tetters and other cutaneous diforders. ScHOENUS coloratus Cyperus rufh, fpotted Virginia glomeratus globofe Virginia

Cyperus odoratus Cyperus, fweet- fcen ted N. Amer. compreffus comprefled N.Amer.

ftrigofus ^ ftrigofe Virginia

alternifolius tall

Scirpus paluflris capitatus capillaris mucronatus cchinatus retrofraftus id: fpadiceus

Rufii-grafs, marfli globofe dwarf

mucronated Virginia

echinated N. Amer. Virginia

,^ brown Virginia

* tEriophorum Virgin. Cotton grafs, Virgin. Virginia

cyperinum yellow N. Amer.

Virginia Linn. Sp. plant, p. 63.

n. 4. Schoenus fpa-

thaceus. Canada K^lm'sTrav. iii. p. 83» Virginia Virginia

pH ALAR IS oryzoides Panicum glaucum

Italic urn uus galli

D I G Y N I A.

Canary grafs, Americ. Virginia Panic grafs, rough- N. Amer. feeded hirfute Virginia

Virginia

Panicvki

r

,*»■?

■-•.-■ ** .

20

CaV^^I^O'GUE of PLANTS, &c.

Pan I CUM fanguinale Panic grafs, purple N- Amer.

filiforme flender N. Amer.Kalm.

dichotomum dichotomous Virginia

clandellin. ' jfheathed Penfylva. Kalm.

capillare capillaceous Virginia

latifolium broad leaved Virginia Gron. fl. virg. ir.?

Panicum panicula -

turn, floribus muticis.

Pluk. aim. 176.1.92.

. - ^^'f» 7-

virgatum virgated Virginia

Agrostis Virginica Bent grafs, Virginian Virginia An eadem cum I7*/<7/«

/picata, lArm,} Melica altiflima Melic grafs, tall N. Amer. "'*"' ■"'-

PoA anguftifolia Meadow grafs, narrow Canada Kalm*sTravels,vol.iii.

leaved P- 156.

comprelTa compreffed N. Amer. Gron -fl. virg. 13. Poa

panicula difFufa an- gulis redis, fpiculis obtufis culmo obli- quo compreflb. capillarjs capillaceous Canada Kalm'sTrav. iii. p. 66.

Briza eragroftis Quaking grafs Virginia

UniOla paniculata Spike grafs, panicula- Carolina Sea-fide oats. Catelb.

ted i. p. 32- t-S^-

fpicata eared N. Amer. Confer, Agroilis Vir-

[des ginica, Linn. - •

Dactylis cynofuroi- Cock's foot grafs N. Amer.

Cynosurus u^gyp- Dog's tail grafs Virginia Gron, fl* virg. 14*

tius Bromus purgans Brome grafs, purging Cailada Kalm. ciliatus ciliated Ibid. Kalm.

Stipa avenacea • Feather-grafs Virginia

AvENA Penfylvanica Oats, Fenfylvanian Penfylv. Kalm.

fpicata eared Ibid.

Arundo phragmitis Reed, common Virginia

arenaria

Elymus arenarius

Philadelph.

Canadenfis Virginicus

hyftrix

X^oRDEUM jubatum Barley, Canada

fand N. Amer.Kalm'sTraveIs,vol.iii.

p. 210. Lyme grafs, fea Canada KaWs Trav. vol. iii.

p. 210. Penfylvanian Penfylv. Canadian Canada Kalm. Virginian Virginia Gron. flor. virg. 15.

Gramen fpicatum ie-

calinum. bearded Virginia ^^"^ ■

Canada Kalm,

T R I-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

21

T R I G Y N I A.

N. Amer. Phil. Tranf. vol.lvi'i, t. Virginia

Eriocaulon dccan-

gulare

Proserpinaca palu-

ftris

HoLOSTEUM fuccu- American chick-wccd, N. York

lentum fucculent

MoLLUGO verticillata Indian chick - weed, Virginia

verticillated QuERiA Canadenfis N. Amer.

Lechea minor Canada

major Ibid.

C L A S S I S

IV.

'X JE T R A N D R I A. MONOGYNIA.

Cephalanthus oc-Button wood cidentalis

DiPSACus fuUonum Teazel, Fuller's

Spermacoce tenuior Button weed, annual

DiODiA Virginiana

HousTONiA coerulea purpurea

Galium bermudenfe Lady's bedftraw Ber-

mudian trifidum trifid

tinftorium dyers

«liginofum marihy

:jVB1 i 2 lUiti^l .

=oii .q -

" *ioft oAioiO fiini^ilY* i" C A T E s ifi A fpm'ofa Lilly thorn

MiTCHELLA repens Callicarpa Ame- ricana

N. Amer.

Virginia Carolina Virginia Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

Virg.Ber. Canada N. Amer. North A- merica ?

Kalm

Kalm'sTrav.III.p. 14.

Gron. fl. virg 18 ? A- parine floribus albis, caule quadrato infir« mo, foliis ad fingu- la genicula quatuor, frudu rotundo gla- bro lucido ?

Bahama Catefb. II. t. 100.

Iflands

N. Amer. Catefb. I, 20

S.Provin- Catefb. II. 47

ces of N.

America

POLYPRE-

tl

CATALOGUE of P L A N T S, &c.

PoLYPREMUM pro- Carolina flax

cumbens. PJ.ANTAGO major Pkintain, greater

Virglmca lanceolata ^

Virginian lanceolated

Sanguisorba media Wildburnet, cylindric Canadenfis Canadian

CoRNUs Florida Dogwood, florid fanguinea fwamp

Virg.Car. Gron. fl. virg. pi* ^r^'.

Polypremum

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 19. Plantagofoliis ovatis.

Virginia

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 19. Plantago, anguftifo- lia glabra, cauliculis longis infirmis, fpicis brevibus, ftaminibus plurimis extantibus ?

alba vvhite

Canadenfis herbaceous

Pt £ L E A trifoliata Shrub trefoil

vifcofa Bermudian broom

LuDViGiA alternifoliaBallardloofe ftrife,yir^

ginian repens ? N. S. creeping

Canada

Canada -- hiK

Virginia Catefl). I. U 27^^ m/-H N. Amer. An Gron. fl. virg. 20 ? Cornus foemina flori- bus candidiflimis um- bellatim difpofltis, baccis coeruleo vi- ridibus, oflicul.o dHro,v compreflb biloculari ? ^ Canada Canada

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 20. Berm. IiIePluk.alm.43.t,i4i,f.i Virginia -

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 20. Ludwigia caule re- pente, foliis obver- Je ovatis petiolatis. Clayt. n. 775. Lud- vigia parva aquatica repens : caule fuccu- lento glabro rubente : floribu^ ex alis foli- orum egreffis, dilute Juteis, tetrapetalis, fugacifl]mis, vix con^r fpicuis ; foliis ruben- tibus, Venofis, glabris iucidis, ad finem ro- tundis, exadverfo bi^ nis : vafculo foliofo In quatuor loeula^ jnenta divifo.

Oldenlandia UJi^

flora Am MANIA ramofior

Virginia

Virginia Virginia

P0? =

^iigS -:N,0 R T H AMERICA. 23^

D0R8TEKIA contray-Contrayerva Louifian.?

erva

MENANDRAGronovii N. S.

temataN.S.

N. Spain , -, wm^Hii^-yJO^ Virginia Gron. t? virg. to,

Menandra, ramis al-

ternis. Virginia Gron. fl. ^rg. 21.

Menandra ramis tcr^

nis.

D I G Y N I A.

A P H A N E s arvenfis Parfley Piert Hamamelxs Virgi- Witch hazel

Virginia

Virginia Catefl). app. t. 2.

mca

CuscuTA Americ^naDodder, American Virginia

TETRAGNIA.

Ilex Aquifolium Holly, common Virginia

Caiune Dahoon Carolina Catelb. I. t. 31. an.

Gron. fl. virg. p. 222. Ilex maritima ramofa, foliis non li- nuatis, PoTAMOGETON n a- Pondwccd, floating Virginia tans, i3

lucens pedlinatum ?

rotundifoli- um N. S.

oblongifoli- nm N. S.

RupPiA maritima

fliining Virginia Gron: fl. virg. 25. peainated Gron. fl. virg. 23. Po-

tamogeton foliis Ion-

giflimis gramineis. round leaved Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 23. Po-

tamogeton foliis fub-

rotundis. foetid Virginia Gron fl. virg^ 2 ; Po-

tamogeton foliis ob-

longis.

piA maritima Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 23

Sagina procumbens Spring chick - weed, Virginia Gron. fl •'^"- ^"

rreeninp-

virg. 23,

Virgi nica

creeping

Virginian Virginia

C4

C L A S-

4*^ C A T, A L O G U E of P L A N T S, &e,

C L A S S I S V. ,,,,^T

PENTANDRIA^ M O N O G y N I A.

•?:U

MyosoTis Virginica Moufe ear, American Virginia L I T H o s p E R M u M Vir- Gromwcll, Virginian Ibid.

ginicum An CH us A Virginica Buglofs,Puccoon Ibid. Cynoglosum pffici-Navelwort, oiRcinal Ibid, nale Virginicum Virginian Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 24, Iti

roots heal wounds,

and ftop the dyfen-

tery.

PuLMONARiA Virgi- Lungwort, Amcrican Virginia In America, mountain

nica ' cowllip. Gron, It$

root has the quality of healing wounds. Lycopsis arvenfis WildBuglofs, common Virginia Virginica Virginian Virginia

EcH I UM vulgare. f. ) Vipers Buglofs, com- Virginia

creiicum ? | mon

DoDECATH£ON Mc-Meadia

adia

Carolina Cateib. app. t. i.

:^U1^<^

.,t.lh?A

Hydro PHYLLUM Waterleaf, Virginian Virginia Virginicum

Canadenfe lobated Canada

L y s I M A c H I A qua- Loofe llrife, four-leav- Virginia drifolia ed

punctata punftated Virginia

ciJiata ciliated N. Amer.

A»AGALH5 arvenfis Red Pimpernel, com. Virginia It is a good medicine

for flrengthening the" ^j^ "'";'* lungs, and mitigates

.cV L'i' the delirious fits in

« ., ,. fevers.

SpicBLiAmarilaudicaWorm Honey-fuckle Maryland L«/^V^r^ MarilanMca,

&S,Prov. Linn. Syft. Nat. Ed. XII. Vol II. p. 166.

Catelb. II. t. 78. Indi«.

' goo4 ^gainfl: worms^. Op H lOR RHiz A mitreola Snake root, Virginian Virginia

AZAJLEA

IN l^rORTH AMERICAN ''^ »5

Azalea nudiflora

vifcofa Phlox paniculata

xnacul^a

pilofa

Carolina

glaberrima

divaricaU ovata fubulata fetacea CojfVOLvuLus arvenr-3indweed, field * • . fis

panduratus Carolinus

Upright honey-fuckle Virginia Kalm'sTrav.II- p. 1 69. vifcid^ Virginia Catelb I. p. 57. t. 57.

Baftard Lychnis, pani-?^. Amcr.P. Collinion. cuiated fpotted N. Amer.Kalm'sTrav. n. 222.

N. York hairy Virginia Pluk. aim. 133.

. Caroline Carolina

finooth Virg.NewKalm*s Trav. 11. 222*

Ycrk^ divaricated Virginia oval leaved Ibid, fubulated Ibid, fetaceous Ibid.

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 27»

pandurated Ibid.

Caroline Carolina

purple N. Amer. .t^ .^».«V^o

potatoe Carolina Ca^^. XL t. 610.

creeping N. Amer.

dwart N. Amer.

True jalap Louiiiana M. ^^^Mill. dift.»»

32. Jafminebindweed, pur- Carolina Catcfb. II. t. 91. pie

Virg.Car. Carolina

Pol e mon 1 u m rep tans Jacob's ladder, creep- Virginia

ing rubrum red Carolina Juffieu.

dubium dubious Virgipiai

Campanula Ameri- Bellflower, American Penlyly. cana perfoliata perfoliated Virginia

Samolus valerandi Water Pimpernel, N. Amer.

round leaved LoNiCERA fempervi-Honeyfuckle ever- South of

purpureus

Batatas

repens

fpithameus

Jalapa

Ipomoea Carolina

laciinofa tamnifolia

green

N. Amer.

rens

Symphori^ - St. Peter's Car. Virg. Its root pounded and

fiarpoy ■ ^ . . taken in a moderate

.^s^-^s^^l vx-:^is^v>lb^iiI'^'sfiM s.^3i':-\ ^^f^ -^ ^^ infallible

. 3 .ifiVa i^X^ -n^'U — - -^^ remedy againft inter-

)i .q .11 ioV .liX mittent fevers. Clajt.

Dietvite '^ <■„ Dicrville's N.York

"•"-■■' Nov. Sco.

TjiiosTEVM perfoUa-Pcvcr-root, Cheque N» Amer. In Penfylvania it is

t»n!i ' called G^«//tf». Clayt,

m

2$ 5 C A T.A:E O G U E 6f P L A N T S: &c.

TrI^gjteum angufli-~ narrow leav- Virginia

folium • ed

CoNOCARpusereaa Button trcef Berm. Ifl.Catefb. II. t. 33.

KuHNiAeupatorioides - Penfylv.

Ei,LisiA Nydele^,. Ellifia Virginia

aifj

VERBA^cuMThapfus Mullein, great yellow Ibid. Blattaria annual Ibid.

Polemonium Nyflelea ; Sp. 1. p. 231.

Gron, fl. virg. 31. ■/ . ■ - V«-bafcum fol. inca-

nis maximum odora- tum, floribus luteis & albis a rde cauli adhaerentibus & foliis multis angulHs inter - flores emanantibus.

Morif. hift. 2.p. 485. Patura llramonium Thorn apple, common N. Amer.

varietas flore coeruleo Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 32,

NicoTiANA Taba- Tobacco, feiTile N. Amer.

cum ruftica petiolated Ibid.

Physalis vifcofa "Winter cherry vifcid Virginia , Penfylvanica Penfylvania Virginia

Penfylv. ^ -.nl

Pruinofa Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 3 2. Phy- ^

falis foliis ovatis am- plis mollibus acute fi- nuatis nonnihil vifco- iis odoratis Clayt. n. ySy.Dill. elth. p. 10. t. 9. f. 9.

Solan UM nigrum Night fhade, black Virginia

mammofum ^ Ibid.

Virginianum Virginian N. Amer.

Indicum? Indian NewSp.

Carollnenfe Bahamenfe

Pluk.alm.3c0. t. 22c. f.6. ^

Chi RON I A campanu- lata angularis Cord I A Sebeflena

Caroline Bahama

Carolina

Ifleof Pro- Gron. fl. virg, p. 32.

vidence, Clayt. n. 862. . ••

one of the

Bahamas,

and in

Virginia- jQ

Canada Kalm

Sebefler

Virginia Kalm

Carolina Cateib. II. t. gi.

SlDK'.

K

IN NORTH AMERICA.

^^

SIDEROXYLON lyci- Tronwood lanccolated odes decandrum elliptic

tenax tough

R H A M N u s volubilii, B uckthorn Sup. Jack. N. S.

Canada

Ce A N o T H u s Ameri- New Jerfey Tea, com

canus n^on.

Celastrus bullitus Staff tree, elegant fcandens twining

myrtifolius myrtle leav-

ed EvoNYMUS Ameri- Spindle tree, Ameri-

canus C^^

Cyrilla racemiflora Itea Virginica Galax aphylla

•RiBEs Groffularia Gooseberry, common nigrum & Currant, black oxyacantho- Goofeberry, hawthorn

ides like

Cynofbati Canadian

He DER A quinquefolia Ivy, American ViTis vinifera? Vine, Noah's

labrufca woolly

- vulpina fox-grape

arborea arborefcent

Claytoki A virginica Achyranthes di" chotoma Celosia paniculata? Cock's-comb, panicu- ^ lated

N. Amer.

Carolina D. Garden

N. Amer. This fpecies has lately been defcribed and found to be a Rham- nus ', it is not yet in Linnaeus's works. The pradlice of mak- ing flicks of this tree ; is fo well known, that it is fcarce worth mentioning.

N. Amer.

Virginia Ca. Virg. Virginia

Glaux maritima Sea milkwort

T H E s I u M umbellatum

Vinca lutea Periwinkle, yellow

Plum ER I a obtufa Tree-jafmine, obtufe

rubra? re<i

EcHiTES umbellata

Tab ERN^^ MONTANA

amronia

Vi'ginia

Carolina D. Garden.

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 34.

Penfylv. Canada

Canada Kalm

Can. Virg

Virginia ? Linn. ?

N. Amer. Gron. fi. virg. 34,

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 34.

Virg.Car. Gron. fl. virg. 35.

Virginia

Ibid. Linn.MantifT.pl.p.Si.

Ibid.? Gron. fl. virg. 35.? C^r- lof.a foliis lanceolato ovatis panicula diffu- sa fiiiformi ?

Canada Kalm'sTrav. iii. 201,

Penf. Virg Kalm.

Carolina Catefb. ii. t. 53.

Baha.Ifles Catefl). ii. t. 93.

Ibid.? Catefl). ii.t. 92.

Baha.Ifles Catefl). i. 1,58.

Virginia

• Cynax-

BIBft

S^S CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c

D I G Y N I A.

Cy K ANCBIIM fubcro- Baftard dog's-bane

-;•:'^v:^■ ^i'C fum

Afocy-itum androfse- Dog's-bane, oval mifolium cannabinum Indian hemp

Virginia

^

Canada, Kalm*s Trav. lii. p. 2 5. N. York

Penfylv.&Kalm, i.p. 13. &ii.p. Virginia 131. Ufed inflead of hemp. Ascx E PI A 8 varicgata Swallow-wort, fpottedN. Amer.Gron. fl. virg. 38.?

Afclepias caule ere-

dlo fiHiplici maculato

A;, fol. lanceolato — ob-

longis, glabris, fubtus pallidis

Vir. Can. Kalm'sTrav. iii. p. 28.

Carolina Gron. fl. virg. 38. ? Afclepias caule ere- fto ramofo, fol. Ian- ceolatis intege rimis oppofitis, umbella e- reda terminali.

N. Amer. Gron. fl. virg. 37.? Afclepias ereda non ramofa, fol. oblongis glabris acuminatis.

fyriaca purpurafccns

amoena

fyrlan purple

beaudfUl

nivea white Virginia

incarnata bloody Ibid.

tnberofa orange N. Amer.

decambens decumbent Virginia

verticillata verticillated Ibid,

rubra red Ibid.

Chekopodium Bo- Gcofe-foot, fagittated Ibid. nusHenricus

Gron. fl. virg. 3S.

'X^i-^Ui.

album rubrum .?

ambrofioides

anthelminti- cuin

ariflatum

white red

Ibid. Ibid.

fweet-fcentedS. of N. Amer.

Kalm's Trav. i. p. 1 1 8.

Gron.fl.virg. 39.Che- nopodium caule ru- bente, llriato foliis amplis triangularibus ferratis.

Linn.

worm

briilly

Penfylva. Kalm'sTrav. i. p. 163. & Gron. fl. virg. 39, Botrys prasalta frute- fcens foliis longis la- ciniatis. Its feeds kill ihQworms,K(ilm.C/ay,

Virginia

Sal-

■i'U

IN NORTH AMERICA.

25

Salsola Tragus rofacea ?

Soda Ulmus Americana

Glafs-wort /1 Y .D I Virginia Gron. fl. vir^. 38.

rofaceous Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 38.

Kali Ipinofum, foliis

brevioribus caulibu*

rubris ? Cfayf.

Soda E. Florida Stork's Florida.

Elm» American N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. 67. &

ii. 298.

procerior fo- liis angu- ftioribus .

Hs u c H E R A american.

SwERTiA difformis Neaar^gentian, virg.

Clayt. Gron. fl. virg, 39. varietas praecc» dentis ?

Virginia Ibid.

corniculata horned

Gentiana faponaria Gentian, foapwort villofa hoary

centaurium leff.lcentaurylbid.

quinquefolia penfylvanian Penfylv.

A fpecific againfl the

bite of a mad dog, Kalm.

i. t. 70.

Canada

Virginia Cateflj Ibid.

Gron. fl. virg. 40,

Kalm.

lutea yellow Virginia Kalm'sTrav.i. p«i3S.

ciliata ciliated Canada

Eryngiwm foetidum Sea-holly, fcetid Virginia

aquaticum aquatic Ibid.

Hydrocotyle vulg. Watcr-navelvvort, com • Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 4 1 .

umbellata umbelliferous Ibid.

americana American

SANicuLA,Europ2Ea? Sanicle, common Canadenfis Canada

Marilandica Black fnake-root

ToRDYLiuM anthrif-Hedge-parfiey

cus Daucus carota Carrot, common

Ferula Canadenfis Belly-ach root?

LiQusTici&M ^coti-Lovage cum

Angelica atropurp. Angelica, purple

fy Iveftris common

iucida Belly-ach root

ft .noiO vi . • Eiq 8Yi3oa

.„.c;ii;c-7.^

N. Amer.

Ibid. ? Linn. Sp. pi. p. 335U

Canada

Virgin. &

Maryland

Virginia^ Gron. fl. vii^. 42. ?

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 42.

Virginia, Gron, fl. virg. 43. An- Canada gelica foliis squali- bus ovatis incifo-fer- ratis.

Ibid.

Canada

Virginia

Canada

Gron. fl. virg. 43» Angelica foliis aequa* libus ovatis incifo - ferratis. This feems to be entirely the fame with the Ferula Cana- dsnfis, Linn.

Si

VM

C A f A t*6^ tj e W "!>'I A NT S, &c,

Water-parfnep, Amer. Virginia

SiUM rigidius

Sis ON Canadenfe

CicuTA bulbifera Water-hemlock, bulb

maculata fpotted

Scan D IX procumbensWild chervil, Virgin. CHiEROPHYLLUMar- Chervil, Ihrubby

borefcens Thapsia trifoliata

Smyrnium aureum Alexanders, golden

columbine- Virginia leaved

Canada Kalm*sTl-av. iii. 2^. Canada, Gron. fl. virg. 42. Am-

Virginia mi, Virginia Ibid. Ibid.

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 43.

Sium folio infimo cor- date, caulinis terna-

N. Amer. tis omnibus crenatis.

Rhus glabra

vernix

copallinum

radicans

toxicodendron

typhina Viburnum nudum prunifolium dentatum acerifolium

leiitago

cafllnoides

lantana ?

S A M B u c u s canadenfis Elder, american

nigra black

Staphylea trifolia Sarothra gentian- oides

T R I G Y N I A

Sumach, fmooth N. Amer.Catefb. app. t. 4.

poifon-wood Ibid. Kalm'sTrav, i. p. 'j'j, copal tree Virg. Flo.

poifon-oak N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 1 77 . ivy-leaved Ibid. , Virginian Virginia Viburnum, naked Ibid.

prune-leaved lb. & Can. ..denticulated Vir. Can. Kalm'sTrav. iil.p. 162. ■ maple leaved Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 47. fo-

liis trilobisdentatis. margipated Canada Kalm. baftard caf - N. Amer. Gron. fl. virg. 46. Caf- fine fine.

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 46.? Vi- burnum fol. cordato- orbiculatis, glabris ferrato plicatis f N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. p. d^i,

& ii. p. 283. N. Amer. Gron. fl. virg. 47. , ' Bladder-wort, americ. Virginia

Ballard gentian Virgin. & Kalm's Trav. i. I25.

Penfylv Ground-pine. Clayt. 1 3 a good traumatic.

P E N T A G Y N I A.

mealy

Aralia fplnofa Baftard angelica, Virginia Prickly afh— in Ame-

prickly - nc^*- Ql^lt*

racemofa ^ racemofe Canada -,.^^^rrr^^

nudicaulis naked Virginia

Statice

•I

IN NORTH AMERICA,

3«

Statics armeria Sea-pink, capitated N. Amer. limonium fmooth leaved Virginia

LiNUM virginianum Flax, Virginian N. Amer.

DROSERArotundifoliaSundew, common Ibid.

C L A S S I S VI. H E X A N D R I

MONOGYNIA.

A.

TiLLANDSiA ufneoi- des

Virginia Of the inner fibres of this plant the Balti- more-birds ( orioli ) make their nells. BuRMANNiA biflora ^ ^ Ibid.

TRADEscANTiAvir- Spidcr-wort, virginlan Ibid .

ginica PoKTEDERiACordata ^ ^ Virginia

Pancratium care- Sea-daffodil, american Carolina Catelb. app. t. 5.

linianum AMARYLLisatamarcoAttamufco lilly Virginia Catefb. app. t. 12.

Allium canadenfe Garlic, Canadian Canada, Kalm'sTrav.iI.p.135.

Penfylv. Gron. fl. virg. 50.?

Allium radice latera^

11, cordata folida, ca-

pite bulbifero ?

urfmum wild lb. Virg. Gron. fl. virg. 50-

LiLiUM fuperbum i-i^y» golden martagonN. Amer. Catefb. i. 50. Lilium.

iiv,B .ncnr)

Canada

penfylvania

northern

Vir. Can. Canada Kalra. Virginia

canadenfe philadelphicum camfchatenfe UvuLARiAperfoliata

ieiTiJifolia Erythronium dens Dogs- tooth- violet

can is y

Hypoxis erefla Baflardftar-flowex,up-Ibid.

right feffills ^ feffile Carolina

A N T H E R I c u M caly - Spiderwort, trigynous Virginij^

culatum Leontice thalictroi- Lion's leaf, virginlan Ibid.

des Co N V A L L A R I A po - Convallary, Solomon's Ibid, iygonatum feal

f. Martagon floribus

aureis. Canada Catefb. app. t. ir. Penf. Can. Catefb. ii, t. 58.

Ctfir-

CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

CoNVALLARiA race- Convallary, racemofe Can. Vir. mofa

ftellata. Hellated Canada

Aletris farinofa Yucca filamentofa

Agave virp-inica AcoRus caiaraus Orontix/m a^uati- cufn JuNCUS eiFufus

filiformls nodofus

bulbofus

AcHRAs fapota Jrinos verticillatus glaber

■BuRSERA gumraiferaGum clemy-tree

N, Amer. Silkgrafs - plan t, fila- Virginia

mentofe Ballard aloe, virginian Vii'ginia Sweet flag, common Ibid. Tawkeearum, floating Can. Vir.Kalm'sTrav.Ii. p.ioi.

Rufh, fmooth Virginia

filiform Ibid.

jointed N. Amer. Gron. fl. virg. ^4. Jun-

cus foKis articulofis, floribus umbellatisca- pfulis triangulis.C/^2^. bulbous Virginia Gron...fl. virg. p. 5^.

Sapadillo tree Baha-IiiesCatefb. ii. t. Sy,

Winterberry, verticil. Virginia

caffine Canada, Cate/by, ii. 57. Kalm,

Carolina A deco(5lion of it p

Florida, drank by the Indiaris

in Weft Florida, and

called the li^ucr of

valour : it is a ftrong

diuretic. Bojfu,-

Baha.Iflcs Cateib. i. t. 30.

KtTMEX fanguineus Dock, red

Virginia

verticillatus verticillated

Ibid.

Britannica paniculated

Ibid.

pcrficarioides

Ibid.

acetofella forrel

Ibid.

TuiGLOCHiN m ariti- Arrow-headed grafs

Canad.N.Kalm's Trav. i. p.138.

mum

York

Melanthium virgi-

Virginia

nicum

Medeola virginica

Ibid.

Trillium cernuura Three -leaved night

-Carol. N.Catefb. i. t. 4«:.

Ihade, hanging York ?

ereclum upright

Can. Vir.

i^Ut fcfiile

Ibid. - Catefb.i. t. 50.

Trillium foliis ternis

fubovatif, obtufis, flo-

ra feflili ereclo unico ;

Gron. f. njirg. 56.

..^

feems to be a variety

of this.

HSLO-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

HEioNiAS bullata

afphodeloides

Penfylva. Ibid.

i^OLYGYNIA.

Alisma cordifolia Water-plaintain, cor- Virginia

dated fubulata Tubulated Ibid.

33

C L A S S I S VII.

H E P T A N D R I A.

MO N O G Y N I A.

TrIENTALIS ElTO-

psea Aesculus pavia Buck's eye.

Virginia Kalm's Trav. i. p. 1 3 ?.

Cat's hills

Carolina

T R I G Y N I A.

Saururus cernuus Lizards- tail.

Virginia

C L A S S I S VIII. O C T A N D R I

M O N O G Y N I A.

A.

Rhexia virginica Soap-wood, ferrated Virginia

mariana ciliated Maryland

Oenothera biennis Night-willowherb, bi- KaIinWrav.iii.p.2^4.

ennialCan. Vir. parviflora fmall flowering N. Amer.

oftovalvis great Ibid,

molliffima foft Virginia ' •

fi-uticofa frutefcent Ibid,

pumila dwarf N. Amer.

Gaura biennis Yellow loofeftrife, Vir-

ginian Virginia, Epilobium hirfutum Podded loofe" ftrife, Penfylv.

rough Virginia Vol. II. D Amyris

34 C A T A L O G U E of P L A N T S, &c.

AmyrIs eiemifera Balfam-trce, gum-«lc- Crolina Catefb. ii. t. 33^.

my ^ 1

toxifera poifonous Ibid. Catefb. i. t. 40. J

Chlora dodecandra Virginia Chironia dodccandra,,

Linn. Sp, pi. p. 273'i

Vaccinium ilami-WhorUebeny N. Amcr. Called goofeberry iftl

neum" North America. ^

album white Pcnfylva. Kalm.

xnucronatum mucronated N. Amer.Kaliiu - ■

corymbofum corymbofe Ibid. Kalm.

frondofum ^ady Virginia

liguftrinum P"vet Pcnfylva. |

Oxyococcos mofs N. Amer. .. P

hifpidulum prickly . Ibid. Kalm's Trav. u. p. 79.

^ 80. American cfan-

beriies. DiRCA palullris Leather-bark, marfh Virginia Kahn'sTrav.ii.p.148.

_ T R I G Y N I A.

Polygonum vlrgini-Knotweed, Virginian Virginia anum perficaria arfe-finart Ibid,

penfylvan. penfylvanlan Penfylv.

maritimun» maritime Virginia

aviculare bird's Ibid,

creftum upright Penfylv. ,

articulatum jointed Canada

fagittatum fagittated Vir.Mary Caw /i??/^a^. Clayt.

arifolium hailated Flor.Virg Gron. fl. virg. 62.

convolvulus brank Virginia

CoccoLOBA uvifera Mangrove grape-tree, E aha. Ifles Catefb. ii. 96.

Imooth SAaxjsipps faponaxia?.Soap-berry Ibid. Catelb. i. 98 ?

'. ..T E T R A G y N I A.

*' El A TINE hydropiper Water-pepper Virginia

C LA S S I S IX.

E^^ N^r^N E A N D R i A. M O N O G Y N I A.

. iiAURJis.-indica- Bay, virginian Virginia _

11

-1

inHorth AMERIGA

Lav ft us ijorbonia Bay, red

35

l^erfea

^nivalis

benzoin faflafras

Flon Gar. Gatefb. i. t. 63, Its wood is equal In o-cod- nefs to the beil nialio- gahy. Bariram. Flor.

avogato N. Spain, Loiiiliana

fpiccwood Virginia Catefb. ii. 28. Kalm*s Trav. i. t'^,

wild pimento Ibid.

fafTafras allN.Am.Cateib. i. 55. Kalm's Trav. i. 68.146. 340»

C L A s s i s

1.

i) £ C A N D R I A.

M O N O G Y N I A.

S o p H oH A tin£loria \^d indigo, dyers alba white

Cercis eanadeniis Sallad-tree Hymens A courbaril Locufl-tree Cassia liguftrina^ Caillaj privet-like marilandiea maryland

chamsEcrifta fenfitive

niflitans triftorous Virginia

procumbens procumbent ibid

G u I L A N D I N A dioica Nickar nut

S w I E t E N I A mahogo- Mahogany-tree

Virginia

Carolina Linn. Sp. pi. p* ibc6. Crotalaria alba,

Virginia Kalm's Trav. i. 69.

Moik.fhOi Ellis'sDirediorts,p.29i

Virginia

Maryl.Vir

Penfy Iv. Kalm's Travi i. p. 1 2 r * Its leaves fhrink at the touch, like thoie of the mimo/at or fen- fitive plant.

Flor.Can. Bartram's Jouro-

Florida

CiESALPiNiA brafili- Brafilleto, Carolina

enfis

MoNOTROP A hypopi-

thys

uniflora

JussiiEA ere<fla

Kalmia latifolia

Carolina Catelbi ii. t. jii. Canada

1?trginia

Ibid.?

Dwarf- laurel, broad- Maryland Kalm's Trav. i. t3^v

leaved Penfylv. Spoon-tret-, Cateib.ii-.

Virgin.N. ti 98^ Its leaves le-

Ycik. thai to cattle, bat

eaten without in^con-

venicnce by the dceXi

D 2 Kaj;i«

3^ CATALOGUE of P L A N T S; &c,

I ' ■ Kalmia angullifblia Dwarf-laurel, narrow- Penfylv. Kalm*s Trav. ii. 215,

I leaved N.York Catefb. app. t. 17.

I f. I. Its leaves have

I the fame quality with

I thofe of the preceding

I fpecies.

* Rhododendron ma- Rofe-bay Virginia Catefb. app. jt, 17. f. 2.

ximum DiONiSAM«ycz/>«/«NSVenus's fly-trap Carolina Ellis's DiiTei-tation.

And b:om ED A mariana Wild rofemary, Maryl: Vir.Mary

paniculata paniculated Ibid. Catefb. ii. t. 43.

' racemofa racemofe Penfylv.

! arborea forrel-tree Virg.Car. Catefb. i. t. 71.

calyculata calyculated Can.Vir.

Epig^a repens Creeping ground-lau-N. Amer. Kalm'sTrav. ii.p.130.

rel Gaultheria pro- Canada Kalm.

cumbens Arbutus uva urfi Bear-berry Canada,

N.York Clethra alnifolia Car. Virg. Catefb. i. t. 66»

&Penfyl. Ptrola rotundifolia Winter-green, round- Virginia

leaved ■ ,,,, umbellata umbcUated N. Amer.

' "jj maculata fpotted ^Virginia

D I G Y N I A.

Virginia

Canada Can. Vir,

H Y D-R A N G E A arborcf- cens

Chrysosplenium- Golden faxifragc

oppofitifolium Saxifraga penfylva- Saxifrage, capitated nica • nivalis fnow

TiARELLA CO rdifolia Mitre-wort, cordated Mi TELL a diphyHa Baitard American fa

nicle S A PON A r I A officinalis Soap-wort, officinal DiANTHUs plumarius Pink, feather

Ibid.

N. Amer.

Ibid.

Virginia Canada

T R I G Y N I A.

CucuBALus ftellatiis Lychnis campion Vir. Can,

SiLENE nodurna Vifcouocampion,.ni'ght Penfylv.

fiCvve;'i ng

biLIiNt.

IN NORTH AMERICA.

SiLENE virglnica Vifcous campion, vir- Virginia

ginian antirrhina trifid Vir. Car.

Aren A Ri A- ferpylli- Sandwort, thyme-lea- Virginia Gron. fl. virs. 70. folia . ved

rubra /3 red Ibid.

37

P E N T A G Y N I A.

SEDuMrubens? Houfe-leek, red Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 71. Se-

D dum.

rENTHORUMfedoides Ibid.

OxALis acetofella Wood forrel, common Canada Kalm'sTrav. ill. 161.

longiflora long-flowered Virginia

violacea violet Vir. Can.

corniculata yellow Penfylva. Kalm'sTrav.i. p. 201,

ftri<^a branched Virginia

Cerastium feniide-Moufe-car chick-weed, Ibid, candrum emarginated

arvenfe rough Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 71.

DECAGYNIA.

Phytolacca decan-Poke, virglnian dra

N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. 196,

C L A S S I S XI. P O D E C A N D R I A.

MONOGYNIA.

-As A RUM canadenfe Afarabacca, Canadian virginicum virginian

Rhizophora mangle Mangrove-tree

Hales I A tetraptera diptera

Winter ani A canel- White cinnamom

la Hudson I A ericoides PoRTuLACA oleracea Purflain, common Ly THRUM verticilla- Willow-herb, verticil turn lated

Canada

Virg. Car.

Baha. Ifles Catefb. ii. t. 65.

Carolina Catefb. i. t. 64.

Ibid. Ellis. Phllof. Tranf.

vol. 11. Baha.Ifles Catelb. ii. t.50. Win- Florida, ter's bark. Virginia

N. York Kalm'sTrav.ii. p.284. ■Virginia

Ltthrum

38 CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &^.

I^YTHRUM petiolatumWillow-lierb, petiola- Virginia lineare' Unear Ibid.

D I G Y N I A.

AcRiMONiAeupatoria Agrimony, common Virginia

TRIGYNIA.

Euphorbia maculata Spurge, fpotted N. Amer.

Ipecacuannx v^i fome of the northern

planters as a vomit, portulacoides • parflain-like Fenrylv, ,

torollata toroUated Vin Can. J

hvoericifolia divaricated Ibid. , ,.

characS. ' perfoliated Ibid. Gron. fl. v^g. 74- 5

PCTOGYNIA.

UucivManifetum BadianorStar-anife Florida» ^me^f»-^-!^

{. floridanuKi

hiiw

chief-juftice of Weft ' Florida found it near Penfacola. John Bar- tram found it in Eaft Florida. It grows in Japan, and there is called Skimmi or 5o- mo. Vide Kaejnpfer's amcen, ex. p. 880. Its feed is a good [ fpice, known abroad by the nameofStar- anife or Badian. El- lis. FhUi Tranf. vol

Ix. :: ^..T.

. cfi

e L A s

IN NORTH AMERICA.

39

I C

L A S S I S XII. OSANDRIA, MONOGYISMA.

Prickly pear

Vlrfflnia

CACTiTsOpuntia *--^..v r — , °. ^ n. ••

Philadelphus ino- Mock orange, Amerl- Carolina Catelb. ii. t. 84.

dorus

Punic A granatum

Pa UN us virginica

can

Pomegranate-tree Florida Bartram*s Journ.

Prune, bird-cherry Virginia, KaWsTrav.i. p. 67, Carolina I^Catefb. i. t. 28.

canadenfis Canadian Canada

pumila dwarf Ibid. ^

domeftica common Penfylv. Kalm's Trav. 1. p. 67.

ipinofa fpinofe Ibid. Ibid. p. 68.

cerafus? wild cherry Canada Kalm'sTrav.iii.p.i 60.

D I G Y N I A.

Gr A TEG us coccinea Hawthorn ,virginian a- Vir. Can*

zarole • cms gain cockfpur Ibid. Kalm*s Trav. i. p. 1 1 5.

tomentofa currant Ibid. Kalm'sTrav.ii. p. 1 5 1 .

viridis " green Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. edit.

prior. 163. Mountain-afii Canada Kalm's Trav, iii. 151.

P E N T A G y N I A,

So REUS aucuparia

-t»?. 1.: .

MtspiLUs arbutifolia Medlar, Virginian Virginia

r- canadenfis Canadian Can. Virg -. /:£

Ptrus coronaria Crab-tree, virginian N, Amer, Kalm s Trav. 11. 1 66.

Spir^a tomentofa. Meadow- fweet, woolly Penfylv.

-13 ,:^ hypericifolia tutfan-leaved Canada

■■f ■ ': opulifolia lobated Can. Virg

aruncus goat's beard Virginia

trifoliata trifoliated Vir. Can.

Rosa carolin^i canina

P O L Y G Y N I A.

Rofe, Carolina wild

P4

N. Amer.

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 77.

RU3US

40 <

CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

RuBUS idaeus?

occidentalis

hifpidus

fruticofus

canadenfis

odoratuii

arfticus

Daiibarda

Frag ARIA vefca

POTENTILLA fruti-

cofa canadenfis reptans norvegica Geum virginianum

Rafp-berry, common american hifpid Black-berry, common Canada odoriferous northern Dalibard's Strawberry, common Cinquefoil, frutefcent

Canadian creeping northern Herb-bennet, Virgi- nian

Com ARUM paluftre Maffh cinquefoil Calycanthus flo- ridas

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 78,

Can.Penf. Kalm'sTrav. i. p, 66,

Ibid.

Virginia

Canada

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Can. Vir.

N. York Kalm's Trav. i. p. 1 38.

Canada Virginia Canada Virginia

N. Jerfey Kalm*s Trav. i. p. 138.

Carolina Catefb. i. t. 46.

ii

C L A S S I S XIIL J> O L Y A N D R 1

M q N O G Y N I A.

A.

AcT^A fpicata, alb^ Herb Chriftopher, ber- N. Amer.

ry-bearing racemofa capfular Flor.Can.

Sanguinaria cana-Blood-rcot, Puccoon N. Amer.Kalm'sTrav.ii.p.130, denfis Caten?. 1. t. 24.^ The

Podophyllum pella- May-apple, pellated Ibid. root is an emetic,

turn diphyllum cordated Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 81.

Chelidoniij'm glau- Celandine, fmooth Ibid.

cum S \RRACENi A fiava Side-faddlc flovver,yel- Virginia, Trumpet-flower. Clay.

lowN. Card. Catefb. i. 69. purpurea purple Ibid. Catefb. ii. t. 70.

Nymphs A lutea . Water-liliy, yellow Canada

alba, ' white Virginia Gron. fl. lirg. 81.

lotijs dentated Virginia

Sloanea enfiarginata Carolina Cate(b. ii. t. ^j. ?

TiLi A americana American Lime-tree Vir. Can. Kalm's Trav. 1. p. 69. CisTUs canaatnfis Rock-rofe, Canada. Canada

TA L:

IN NORTH AM/ERICA.

41

T R I G Y N I A.

Pelphinium ftaphi- Larkfpur, ftavefacre Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 8:

fagria , „ r 1

AcoNiTUM uncina- Wolf's-bane, uncina-Penfylv.

napellus monk's hood Virginia

P E N T A G Y N I A. Aoj^iLEGiAcanaden- Columbine, Canadian] Canada

P O L Y G Y N I A.

LiRiODENDRON tuli- Tulip-tTce N. Amer. Catcfb. i. 48. Kalm's

pifera Trav. 1. 66 202.

JVlAGNOiiAgrandiflo. Magnolia, great Flor. Car. Cateib. u. t.6i.

ra

glauca fvvamp Vir. Penf. Catefb. 1. t. 39,

acuminata . acuminated Penfyly. Catefb. app. t 15.

tripetala umbrella Car. Virg. Catefb. n. t. 80.

Annon A muricata Cullard apple, muri- Penf VirgKalm's Trav. 1. 69.

cated

reticulata reticulated Baha.Iflcs

glabra fmooth Carolina Catef ii. 64.

friloba trilobated Ibid. Ibid. t. 85.

Anemone hepatica Anemone, liver-wort Virginia Kalm's Trav. ii. 104.

canadeniis . Canada Penlylv. Dr. Hope.

virginica virginian Ibid.

dichotonia dichotomous Canada

quinquefolia five-leaved Can. Vir.

thalic1:roides columbine Canada

Clematis viorna " Virgin's bower,, violet Virg. Car.

crifpa criipated Carolina

virginiana odoriferous N. Amer.

vitalba broad-leaVed Virginia

Thalictrum Cor- Mcadpw 5^ue, Canada Canada

nuti , ' , _

aioicum ^vv^rf Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 85.

purpurafcens - P^i^ple ^^'.'^'

Ranunculus abor- Crowfoot, triHorous Vir. Can.

tivus

fceleratus corrc^ve Ibid,

bulbofas ■ bulbous Ibid.

repens creeping Jbid.

^t CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

ANUNciTLus muri- Crow-foot, muricated Vir. Can. catus

aquatilis aquatic Ibid.

Helleborus foetidusHelleborej fcetid Virginia

trifolius ternated Canada Kalm'sTrav. iii, 160.

Caltha paluflris Marfli Marygold Virginia

Hydrastis canaden- Canada Ellis, fis

C L A S S I S XIV. D I D Y N A M I a:

ft' G Y M NO S? E R MI A.

TstrcRiuM chamae- Germander, ground- Virginia pithys pine

canadenfe Canadian Canada

virginicum Virginian Virginia

, Satureja virginica Savory, Virginian Ibid. Hyssopus nepetoides HyfTop, quadranguIarlb.&Can. Nepeta Cataria Cat-mint, common Ibid. virginica virginian Ibid.

Mentha viridis? Mint, green Ibid.

canadenfis Canada Canada

La M I u M amplexicaule Dead nettle Virginia

St ACHY s annua Bafe Horehound, an-Ii»id. -, .

nual Mar R u Bi u M vulgare Horehound, common Ibid. Leonurus cardiaca Lion's tail, motherwort Ibid. Gron. fi. virg.

Clin0podium vulg. Field-Bafil, common Canada ' - t: '^ incanum tomentofe N. Amer. "

,; ,ru^ofui^ rugofe Carolina

J ' .Origanum vrjgare Wild marjoram, com- Can. Virg

mon Melissa nepeta Baulm, cat Vin

Pracocepkalum DragonVhcad'^^'^'^igi^^-'-'^ virginianum " "" Ibid.' '

Ho R M I N u M virgin!- Virginian Clary

r: I c HOST EM a' di- , Vir.Penf»

chotomum

brachiatu'm Ibid.

Scutellaria late- Skull-cap, lateral Can. Vir. rifiora Intcgrifolia entire Ibid.

Gron. fl. virg. p, 8^.

p. 90,

•Sou-

IN

I N N O R T H A M E R I C A-:. : 43

Scutellaria hyflb- hyfibpleaved Canada

pifolia Virginia

PRtrvELLA vulgaris Self-heal, common Ibid. A goed traumatie ^"''' grandifi^ora? ' great -^ Ibid. Gron fl virg. p. 91.

» Prunella fylveftris au-

tumnalis, floribus di- lute purpureis, capi- tulis denfe ftipatis ?

PitRYMALeptoftachy^ ^^^^'

■^

ANGIpSPERMIA.

Bartsia cocclnea

Virg.NewKalm's Trav. II. 222, York

Rhinanthus Virgi-Elephant*shead Virgi-

nianus nian Ibid.

ScHWALBEA Ameri- -l^^^-

cana .

pEpicuLARis Sceptri ^°^^*

Carolini yarietas

Gron. fl. vlrg. p. 93 ? P. eaule fimplici flor. capitatis, foliis pin- natiEdis crenulatis ?

Ge^.ardia purpurea

Virginia Canada fl^TTo Ibid,

pedicularia *^id.

Chelone glajjra Humming-bird tree, Ibid. ^ ' imooth

hirfuta rough Ibjd.

Pentitemon dichotomous Virginia^

ANTiRRHiNUMclatinjeSnapdragon, Fluellin Ibid. :^ triornitho- gigantic Ibid. ,

canadenfe Canada Canada

Virginia ScROPHULARiA Ma- FIgwort Maryland Maryland

rylandica J""?"'^xri , ^.«.- "^ v- ^ ^ ^' •

Digitalis purpurea Foxglove common Canada Kalm s Trav.X ?oi,

BiGNONiACatalpa Trumpet flower Ca- Carolina Catelb. I. t. 49.

talpa

yellow Virginia Catelb; I. t.^ 53. Yel-

low Jeffamine. crofTed Ibid. ' " .-

five leaved Bahamas Catefb. I. t. 37. radicant Virginia The juice of this plant is faid to be poifofi- ous. TdIuc Carolina Catelb. I. t. 42.

Capra

■7 1 V ^ i,'J V M tf '-? A £) I >■-

fcmpervirens

crucigera

pentaphylla?

radical^

caerijlea

44 CATALOGUE of PLANTS, Sec,

Sweetweed Virginian Virginia

C APR ARIA gratioloi '; • Erinits Africanus

Canadenlis hintJJEA borealis Obolaria Virginica Orobanche Virgini- ca

uniflora MiMULus ringens.

Canada Ibid. Virginia Broom rape Virginian Ibid.

Virginia I place this plant Penfyl. here merely on Dr. Gronovius's autho- rity, who pofitively correcls J/Hca in Linnsus's fpecies pi. and puts Firginia knd Penfyl'vaniaz.^ the na- tive country of this plant.

Linn. Mantifs. 88.

Kalm'sTrav.I.p. 138.

fingle Dog*s-fnout upright

RuELLiA flrepens

biflora VxTgx Agnus Callus Chafte tree

Ibid. Canada Virginia Virginia Carolina Ibid.

w

c L A s s I s xy.

T E T R A D Y N A M I A.

SILICULOSA.

i Drab A verna

alpina

Virginia

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. 98, ij^i Drabacaulenudo, fo-

\' ... l^is hiipidis.

Lepidium Virgini- Dittander Virginian Virginia

cum Thl A spi Burfapaflo- Shepherd's purfe Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. 98.

ris Cochlear I A Coro- Scurvy grafspinnatifid Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. 98. nopus '

S I L I CLU O S A.

Card A MINE hirfuta Lady's fmock, rough Virginia

Virginica

Virginian Ibid.

bisr-

IN NORTH AMERICA. 45

Sisymbrium Naftur- Water Crefs, common Virginia um Sophia Surgeons Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. lOO.

Erysimum officinale Hedge muftard officinal Ibid. Arabis alpina Baftard Tower muftard

alpine Ibid, thaliana entire Ibid,

lyrata lyrated Canada

Canadenfis fmooth Ibid.

BuNiAs Cakile Mountain C ale Virginia Kalm's Trav. III. p.

Canada 211.

C L A S S I S XVI. M O N A D E L P H I A-

DECANDRIA.

Geranium macula- Crane's bill, fpotted Virg. Car. turn Carolinia- num

Carolina Car. Virg.

POLYANDRIA.

SiDA

rhombifolia

Indian Mallow rhom-Ibid.

boid

Abutilon

two horned

Ibid.

crifpa

crifped

Carolina, the Bar

hamas

Nap^a hermaphro-

Virginia

dita

dioica Ibid.

Malva Caroliniana Malow, Carolina Carolina rotundifolia round leaved Virginia

Abutiloides abutiloid Bahamas Omitted in the laft c-

dition of the Syftema Naturae Linn. Hibiscus Mofcheu- Hibifcus, pctiolated Canada The root is a paregoric, tos Virginia

paluftris marfh Ibid.

Virginicus Virginian Ibid.

Gordon I A

46 CATALOGUE of P L A N T S, &c.

GoRDONiA Lafian- Loblolly bay thus

Stewart I A Malaco- dendroa

Virg. Car. Ellis Phil. Tranf. voU LX, Cateib. I. t. 44. Hypericum Lajianthus Linn. Syft. ed. XU*

... P- 509-' Virginia Catcib. app. t. 13.

C L A S S I S XVII. D I A D E L P H I A,

HEXANDRIA.

m

FuMARiA Cucuilark Fumitory, naked j fempervirens evergreen

Virginia Ibid.

OCTANDRIA.

Poly GALA incarnata Milkwort, flefh co- Virginia

loured Canada Senega Rattle (nake root Canada

Penfylv. Virginia

lutea viridefcens

fangiiinea

verticilkta

cruciata

yellow greenifli

Virginia Ibid.

fanguinea Ibid.

verticillated Ibid. cruciated Ibid.

This root is an excel- lent fpecific againft the bite of the rattle fnake, and ufed as fuch, by the Indians who call it Senega. See Linn. Amoeh. Acad. 2. p. 139. t. 2. and Kalm's Trav.

III. p. 5.

Gron. fl. virg. 104. P. fol. cblongis ? is per- haps a variety of this.

Gron. fl. virg. 104. P. foliis Linearibus, ca- pitulis fubrotundis

D E C A N D R I A.

Ek ytkri n a herba- Coral tree, herbaceoiis Carolina Cateib. 11* 49« cea Louifiana

AmorpiJA.

IN NORTH AMERICA.

47

Amorpha fruticofa

Crotalaria perfo- liata

faglttalis

alba LrpiNUs perennis

Baftard Indigo, frutef- Carolina cent .

Lupine, perennial

Ibid. ^ Virginia Carolina Virginia

Phaseolus helvolus Kidney-bean, Carolina Carolina

Virginia

Ibid.

Kidney-bean tree, ape- Ibid.

talous

lateral Ibid.

tomentofe Ibid.

tuberous Ibid.

Kalm'sTrav.ii.p.iSJ. Difliked by cattle.

DoLicHos regularis

polyflachios Glycine monoica

comofa

tomentofa

apios

Its Indian name isHcp- nis ; they ufed to eat its itx)ts.

frutefcens Cl I t o r I a virginiana

mariana Pi SUM maritimum ViciA fylvatica?

fativa

frutefcent Carolina Virginia Ibid. Pea, fea-fide Canada KaIm'sTrav.m.p.20^

Vetch, wood Virginia Gron. Fl.Virg. p.105.

Vicia pedunculis mul- tifloris, petiolis cir- rhifei-isjUipulisqua- ternis acuminatisjCau- le fruticofo? is per- haps a variety, common Ibid.

RoBiNiA pfeudacaciaLocuft-tree, uniflorousN. Amer.

hifpida hifpid Carolina Catclb. app. t. 20,

Hedysarum cana- Honeyfuckle vetch, ca-Vir. Can.

denfe canefcens marilandic.um frutefcens " viridifloriim violaceum paniculatum nudiftorum

nada

canefcent Virginia

maryland Car. Mar.

frutefcent Virginia

greea- flowered Ibid

repens hirtum alpinum

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.^ .

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia Gron.il. vlrg. p.

109,

violet

paniculated naked creeping rough «.^...«... alpine

Galeg a virginiana Goat's Rue, virginian Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 1 1 r ^ Cracca. Perhaps the

vicia foliis pinnatis abruptisGron. fl.virg. p. 1 06. is a mere va- riety of this plant.

Astra-

"4s- CATALOGUE of PLANTS, fee.

Astragalus caroli- Milk-vetch, Carolina Carollnjl nianus

canadenfis Canada Can. Vir.

Tripolium M. offi- Trefoil, oiHcinal me - Virginia

cinalis lilot

reflexum refl^dled Virginia

repens creeping Virginia

alpinum ?

alpine

Virginia

Plalm'sTrav. ii. 157.

An Gron. fl. virg. 1 10. TrifoHum caule fim- pliciffimo ereclo vix ramofo, foliis lance- olato-linearibus hir- futis flofculis fafcicu- btis terminatricibus?

arvenfe . field N, Amer.

biflorum ^ bifiorous Vir. Can.

MEDIC.4.G0 virginica Snail Trefoil, Vir- ginian Virginia lupulina : fingle-feeded Virginia

G-L'li S S I S

XVIII.

POLYADELPHIA.

POLYANDRIA.

Hope A tindoria

Carolina Catelb. i. t. 54. Lin- naeus fays, this figure is a bad one. Its root is a fcomachic, and a remedy agaiiiil colds.

106.

Hypericum kalmia-St. John's wort, KalmV Virginia

num calycinum calyclne afcyron tutfan prolificum prolific •

N. Amer. Linn. MantiiT. p

Canada

N. Amer. Linn. Mantlil*. p

virginicum Virginian canadenfe Canada mutilum . feffile fetofum briftly AscYRUM crux An- St. Andrew's wort, di

Penfylv. Canada Vir. Can. Ibid. -Ibid>

drea5 chotomou; hypericoides double-edged viilGfum hairy

' Ibid. Ibid.

16.

C L A S

IN NORTH AMERICA.

49

C L A S S I S

XIX.

SYNGENE SI A. POLYGAMIA JE Q^U A L I S.

Tragopogon dande- Goat's beard, dande-

Virginia

lion ^ lion

virglnicum Virginian

Vir. Can.

SoNCBUS canadenfis Sow-thiftle, Canada

Can. Vir.

oleraceus common

Virginia

Gron. 11. virg* li^^

floridanus haftated

Vir. Can.

Lactuca canadenfis Lettuce, Canadian

Canada

Prenanthes altif- Wild lettuce, tall

Vir. Can.

,

fima

alba white

Car.Virg Penfylv.

^.

Ibid.

Is called Dr. Witt*s

fnake-root, and af- fords an inflantane- cus cure for the bite of the rattle - fnake* Clayt,

Leontodon Taraxa- Dandelion, common

Virginia

cum

Hi E R A CI u M venofum Hawkweed, veiny

Virginia

Gronovii obovated

Virginia

Daniculatum paniculated

Canada

; Calmii Kalm's

Penfylv.

Hyoseris virginica Swine fuccory, Virgi-

Virginia

nian

Arctium lappa- Burdock, common

Vir. Can.

Kalm's Trav.jii. 27,

Serratula novebo- Saw-v/oit, pendulous

All N. A-

racenfis

mer.

*

praealta tall

N Amer,

glauca corymbcfe fquarrofa fquarrofe

N. Amer.

Virginia

fcariofa fcarious

Ibid.

fpicata fpiked

Ibid.

Its root is a o;ood dif- cufTive remedy, and has thence got its name of Throat-<vjort,

C A R D u u s acanthoi- Thiftle pedunculated

Ibid.

Gron. fl. virg. p. 117.

des ?

C. foliis fmuatis de- currentibus.

aluffimus tall

Carolina

Vol. ir. E

Qak*

50 CAtALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

Carduus Virginian US Thiftle, virginian

crifpus Carlina acaulis?

BiDiFS tripartita froBdofa

bipinnata

nivea Cacalia fuaveolens

crifped Carline thiftle

Virginia

Canada

Ibid.

Spanilh needle, trifid Ibid.

Kalm'sTrav.iiI.p.294. Gron. fl. virg. p. 117. Carlina.

fmooth

N. Amer. Perhaps the Bidens a- quatica humilior, &c. in Gron. fl. virg. p. 118. is a variety of this fpecies. bipinnated Penfylv. Kalm'sTrav.i, p. 171. They call this fpecies Spaiiijh needles like- wife.

Alpine

atriplicifolia

white

Colt's -foot, fweet-fcented orach-leaved

Carolina Vir. Can.

Ibid.

EuPATORiUM hyifo- Hemp-agrimony, hyf- Virginia

pifolium fcandens feflilifolium rotundifolium altiffimum trifoliatujn purpureuni maculatum perfoliatum ivaifolium

fop-leaved twining feffile

round-leaved giganiic ternated purple fpotted perfoiiated fubferrated

IbM.

Ibid.

lb. & Can. Penfylv. Virginia N. Amer. N. Amer. ^^irginia Ibid. ?

ccelcfanum aromaticum Ageratum altilTi- mum Chryscccma grami- Golden locks nifolia

iky-blue Virginia

aromatic Virginia

Bailard hemp-agrimo- Can. Vir. ny, tall

Canada

The Euparorium follis ovato lanceolatis fim- plicibus obtufe ferra- tis in Gron. fl. virg. p. 120. feems to an- fwer to Linnasus's de- fer! ption of the Eupa- patorlum ivafolium.

POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. A^f E M ^A campef- Mugwort, field Virginia

tris

Gn Apii AtiuM obtu- Cudweed, obtufe-leav- Virginia f.folium ed PenfvJv.

Gna-

IN NORTH America.

Gnaphalium mar- Cudweed everlafling N. Amer. Kalm*s Tfav.

51

gantanum

plantagini- P

lantain-leaved

Virginia

folium

purpureum

purple

Ibid.

uliginofum

marlh

Ibid.

Bacch A R I s halimifo- Plowman's Spikenard

, Virginia

lia

orach leaved

ivasfolia

lanceolated

Ibid.

foetida

ftinkln^

Ibid.

CoNYZA Afteroides Fleabane, radiated

N. Amer.

virgata

virgated

Carolina

bifrons

Canada

Erigeron Carolinl-

Carolina

anum

Canadenfe

Canada Virginia

Philadelphl-

Canada

cum

Penfylv.

caniphora-

Virginia

tum

Sen EC 10 hieracifolius R

agwort

N. Amer.

vulgaris

common

Virginia

Canadenfis

Canada

Canada

Jacobasa

Jacobaia

Virginia

aureus

golden

Virginia Canada

faracenicus

broad leaved Ibid.

130. A decoftion of this plant is em- ployed to bathe any bruifed limbs, or the plant itfelf is ufed, to rub the part fo af- fliiled. It is called life enjerlajiing. White Plantain

Gron. fl. virg. p. 121. Gnaphalium caulg ramofo diffufo.

Gron. fl. virg. p. 122 r Erigeron caule fim- pliciffimo faepius bi- ■floro, folio cauiino amplexi caali.

Aster divarlcatus

StarwOrt dmh'cated E 2

Virpinia

I imagine what Gro- novius in his fl. virg, p. 125. d'jfcribes by the name of Senecio foL'is ov-atis ina:qrLa- liter dentatis, &c. muft be only a varie- ty of this plant.

Aster

cz

CATALOGUE of P L A N T S, &c.

Aster hyffopifolius

hyffop leav-N. Amer.Linn. Mantifs.p. 114»

dumofus

daify flower- Virginia

ed

ericoides

heath N. Amer.

linarifolius

mucronated Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. 125.

A.ramoiispetiolisfo*

lidis &c.

linifollus

flax leaved N. Amer.

concolor

purple Virginia

rio;idus

fliiF-leaved Ibid.

undulatus

undulated Ibid.

Novas Ang-

New Eng- NcwEng.

cordifolius

land

cordated N. Amer.

puniceiis annuus

redllalkcd Ibid.

annual Canada

vernus

vernal Virginia

laevis

fmooth N. Amer.

mutabilis

variable Ibid.

tradefcanti

Tradefrant's Virginia

Novi Belgii

New York N. York

Penfylr.

Virginia

tardiflorus

late flower- N. Amer.

n'^'S ,.,

grandiftorus

great flower- Ibid.

macrophyl-

great leaved Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. 125 .^

lus

A foliis cordatis, a-

cutis ferratis, petio-

latis, fummis ovatis.

&c.

Solid A GO fempervi-

Golden rod, ever green NewYork

rens

Canada

Canadenfis

Canada Virginia

Canada

altiffima

gigantic N. Amer.

. lanceolata

lanceolata Ibid. Linn. Mantifs. p. 114.

lateriflora

lateral Ibid.

bicoior

two coloured Ibid.

casfia

blue Ibid. Linn. Mantifs.p. 114»

Mexicana

Mexican Virginia

fiexicauiis

twifted Canada ^

Virginia

latifolia

broadleaved Canada

- .. . rigida

rigid New Eng.

Fenfylv.

S0I«IDAC0

IN NORTH AMERICA.

53

So L I D A G o Novebo- Golden rod, New York New York

racenfis Inula Heleirium Elecampane, common Virginia

Mariana Maryland N. Amer.

Arnica maritima Ibid.

DoRONicuM planta- Leopard's bane, plain- Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 126

gineum

tain leaved

N. Amer.

D. foliis cordatis cre- natis, &c.

Helenium autum- Ballard fun-flower

nale Chrysa ntheum leu- Corn Maryg old white Ibid, canthemum

arfticum arftic Ibid.

Matricaria afte - Fever few, alleroid Penfylv. Bartram Linn. Man-

roides _ ^ ^ tifs. 116.

Anthemis, Cotula Chamomile, common Virginia Gron. fl. virg. p. 127, Achillea Millefoli- Milfoil common ""^ ' ^

um

SiGESBECKIA OCci -

dentalis Ve R B E s I N A Virginica V/hlte fl:ick weed

alba BupTHALMUM frutcf- Ox-cyc, frutefcent cens Helianthoi- ovated

des

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

N. Amer.

polygamia frustranea.

Helianthus multi- Sun-flower multiflo - Virginia

fiorus

rous

tuberofus

tuberous Ibid.

frondofus

frondofe Ibid.

decapetalus

ten leaved Canada

ftrumofus

long rooted Ibid.

altiflimus

tall Penfylv.

giganteus

gigantic Virginia Canada

laevis

fmooth Virginia

anguftifollus

narrow leav-Ibid. ed

divarlcatas

divaricated N. Amer.

atropubens

purple Virginia

Carolina

RUDEI

: c K I A laciniata Roughleaved Sun flow- Virginia

er laci- Canada

niated

triloba

trilobated Ibid.

E5

Rudbkckxa

54 CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &<:.

RuDBECKiA hirta hairy Virginia

Canada purpurea purple Virginia

Carolina oppofitifolia cppoilte Virginia

anruHifolia narrow leav-Ibid.

ed Coreopsis verticilla- Tick feeded fun-flower I bid. ta

verticillated crowned Ibid, bidentated Penfylva. auriculated Virginia ternated Ibid.

lanceolated Carolina Gron.fl.virg. 132.C. foliis linearibus inte- gerrirais ? alternate Canada Virginia Chntaurea bene- Centaury BlefledThif- Virginia Gron. fl, virg. p. 117. . dicla tie Cnicus caule diiFufo,

Calcltrapa Star Tliiftle Virginia

coronata

Bidens

auriculata

tripteris

lanceolata

alternifjlia

POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA.

SiLPHiuM laciniatuniSteril Sun-fiower laci-Louifiana

niated

perfoliatum Ailerifcus

folidaginoi- des

trlfoliatum PoLYMNiA Canaden- Hs

Uvedalia

perfoiiated Ibid, afteriik Virginia

Carolina lanceolated Ibid.

tiiree leaved Ibid.

Canada

Tctragono- Melon apple-flowei' Ibid theca

C H R Y S O G O N U M Vir-

Virginia

Gron. fl. virg. p. 128. Sp. pi. 1273. Tetra- gonoiheca heiianthoides» Ibid.

^*il

POLYGAMIA S E G R E G A T A.

Klf PHANT0PU3 fca- Eiephant*s foot, rough Virginia ber lomeutofu*'- woolly Ibid.

MONOGA-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

S^

Lobelia plumlerii kalmii Cardinalis

iiphilitica

inflata

cliiFortiana Viola palmata pedata lanceolata

primullfolia canina Canadeniis Impatiens Nolitan-

MONOGAMIA.

Bahamas

Canada

Virginia

Peniylv.

Ibid.

Catefb. i. t. 79.

Kalm'sTrav. ii. 222.

This is one of the fpecifics againft the venereal difeafe.

Violet palmated

pedated lanceolated

cowfllp dog's

Virginia Canada Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Canada Nov. Sco, Virginia Ibid. Canada Canada Virginia

A mere variety of this feems to be the Im- patiens foliis profun- de ferratis, caule lu- tefcente jn Gron, fl. virg. 136.

C L A S S I S

XX.

Y N A N D R I

D I A N D R I A.

Orch, ciliated Virginia

Canada

yellow Virginia

Canada Virginia

Canada

beautiful Virginia

two leaved Ibid.

Twyblade cernuous Virginia

Canada

linifolia fiax leaved Ibid.

Corallorhiza Coral root itid.

LiMODORUM tubero-Baftard Flellcborine Ibid, fum

E 4 ■

Orchis

ciliaris

flava

pfycodes

fpe£labilis bifolia ?

Ophrys cernua

Arcthusa

w

— ■ — ' — '

11

^ CATALOGUE

of P L A N T S, &c.

Arethusa bulbofa

Virginia

♦

Canada

1 ^;!

ophioglof -

Ibid.

' j

foides

-^ -'^aK

■i-i'

divaricata

Ibid.

Catefb. i. p. 5S, t. 58,

CYPRiPEDiUMC-'alce-Lady's Slipper

Ibid.

Moccafme.

olus

EpIPENDE-UM

Ibid.'

Epidendrum caule e- refto iimpliciffimo nu- de, racemo fimplici erefto Gron. fl. virg. 140. I know not to what Linnaean fpe- cies of Epidendrum to refer this defcrip- tion.

i

T R I A N D R 1 A.

SiSYRiNCHiuM Ber- mudiana

Virginia Bermud.

PENTANPRIA.

maliformis ?

lutea incarnata

Passiflora cuprea ? Paliion flower, coppery Bahama Catefb. ii. t. 93,

Iflands apple fliapedTortugas orTurtle Iflands upon the Coaft of ' . Florida yellow Virginia

flefli colour- Ibid, ed Aristolochia Ser- Birthwort, fnake root Ibid. Its root is not only a pentaria remedy for the bite

of fnakes, but like- wife fafcinates ^nd kills them ? Anguicida Louiiiana BoflTu. Has the fame

quality as the pre- ceding one. PisTiA Stratiotes Waterleek .^ Florida E ar tram. Joy m.

POI^YANDRIA-

K|^j|^

liiMH

IN

NORTH AMERICA.

57

POLYANDRIA.

AHVM

triphyllum

Wake-robin, triphyl- Virginia lous

virginicum

Virginian Virginia

Kalm's Trav« i. 125 Tanv - ho, TuckahoOf Taixj-him, the Indian

auritum ?

names, eared Ibid. ? Gron. fl. virg. 142. A-

rum caulefcens, foliis ternatis ? Virg. Car. Catefb. ii. 71. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 90.

Dracontium foeti- Pole-cat weed, | dum Skunk weed, j ZosTERA marina Grafswrack. Sea oat? Atlantic Gron. fl. virg. 142

Ocean

C L A S S I S XXL M O N O E C I A. '

MONANDRIA.

Zannjchellia pa- Triple-headed Pond- Virginia

lultris weed

El AT ERiu M trifolia- Spring-gourd, virgi- Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 1 54. 0/- tura nian cyos foliis ternatis. ,

Lemna minor

D I A N D R I A.

Duck-meat, lefler Virginia

T R I A N D R I A.

TypHA latifolia Reed-mace, or Cat's N. Amer. In Virginia the poorer

tail people eat it, and

are very fond of it, becaufe it has a fwect- ifti tafle. Sparc AN I UM ere- Burr-reed Virginia

dum Zea mays Maize, or Indian com

Coix iacryma Jobi Job's tear grafs Ibid.

Trip"

58 CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c.

Trips ACUM dadyloi- Sefame grafs

des

Gron. fl. virg. 144. Coix feminibus angu^ latis.

Car EX panlcea Sword-grafs, inflated Ibid,

pfeudo cyperus cyperus-like Ibid,

folliculata folliculated Canada

Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 144, Carex caule umbella- te,pcdunculis fpicatis. Phyllanthus epi- Sea-Ude Laurel Baha.Ifies Catell). ii. t. 26.

phyllaiithus

Betula nigra

lenta pumila

alniis

Urtica pumila

cylindrica capitata divaricata canadenils urens ?

MoRUS rubra

tinfloria

TETRANDRIA.

Birch, black Vir. Can.

cordated Ibid,

american dwarf Ibid.

alder

Nettle, fmall

cylindrical

capitated

divaricaied

Canada

burning

Mulberry, red

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Canada

Vir. Can.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

fullick wood Florida

Its bark has the fame taftc as therattlefnake root, or Polygala Se- negal, Linn.

Kalm'sTrav. i. p. 69.

Kaira's Trav. i. p. 138. Betula nana.

Kalm's Trav. ii. 50,

Gron. fl. virg. p. 146. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 68. Stork's Florida.

PENTANDRIA. Virginia

Xanthium ftruma- Lefler Burdock

rium Ambrosia trifida elatior arternififolia P A R T H E N I u M i R tc- B aftafd Feverfew

grifolium Iv A frutefc3ns Falfe Jefuits bark

A M A R A N T H u s Hvidus Amaranth , livid

white

Vir. Can. Ibid.

Ib.Penfyl. Ibid.

albus grsEcizans hybridus , {anguineus hypochon - driacu? rctroijc;xus

Ibid.

Ibid.

Penfylv. lanceolated Virginia hybrid Ibid,

bloody Baha.Ifxes

purple Virginia

rccarvated Penfylv.

HEX-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

59

HEXANDRIA.

ZizANiA aquatica Water-oats, TaregrafsN. Amer. Eaten by the Indians

as rice ; it grows la fwamps.

POLYANDRIA.

Sagittaria fagitti- Water Arrow-head N . Anler. folia

Que Reus phellos Oak, willow

prinus chefnut

nigra rubra

alba

black red

white

Virg.Car,

Ibid.

Ibid. Ibid.

Ibid.

JuGLANs alba cinerea nigra

Fag us caftanea

Hicccry, white walnut N.^ Amer.

cinereous Ibid.

black Ibid.

Chefnut-tree Ibid.

pumila fylvatica

Chinquapin bufh Ibid.

Common Beech Ibid.

Carpikus betulus Hornbeam, common Ibid.

oilrya Iron-wood Ibid.

CoRYLUs avellana^ Hazel, filbert ^ Ibid. Platanus occidenta- Plane-tree, occidental Ibid.

lis

LiQUiDAMBAH Hyra- Sweet gum-tree Ibid, ciflua

perigrina Ibid.

Kalm'sTrav. ii p. 97.

Its roots are eaten by

the Indian^., who call

them Katiiifs, Kalm's Trav. i. p. 66.

Catelb. i. t. 16. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 66.

Catelb. i. t. 18. Catefb. i. t. 19. 20. Catelb. i. t.23.&t.2i.

f. 2. Kalm's Trav. i.

p. 66. 68. Catelb. i. t. 21. f. i.

Kalm'sTrav. i.p.65. Catelb. i. t. 38.

Catefb. i. t. 6j, Kalm's Trav. i. p. 6f .

f.artram, Journ. Kalni'sTrav.iii.p.296.

Cateib. i. t. 9. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 69.

Gron. 11. virg. 150. Kalm's Trav. i. p. 68.

&Gron. fl.virg. 151. Kalm'sTrav. i. p. 68.

&Gron. R. virg. 151.

Kalm's Trav. i. p. 62.

Catelb. i. t. :;0. Carelb.ii.t. 65. Kalm's

Trav. i. 67. ii. 61. .

A D E L P H I A.

PiNus fylveftris Fir N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. 360.

tseda black pine Is'. Amer.

Pi:, us

€o C At AtiDGUE of PLANTS, &c.

Pin us ftrobus Fir, white pine, N. Amer.

Tveymouthpine balfamea hemlock fprucc

5r ^arix? larch N. Amer. Gron. fi. virg, ? 155.

Abies, cajtadenfis Canada N. Amer.

abies fcotch fir N. Amer. Kalm's Trav. i. 360.

Thuja occidentalis Arbor vitze Can. Vir.

CupreiTus dilHcha Cyprefs, american lb. & Car. Catefb. i. t. 11.

thy.oides ^ white cedar Can.Penf.Kalm'sTrav. ii. 174.

AcALYPHA virginica Virginia

Croton cafcarilla Ilathera bark Bahamas Catefb. ii. t. 46.

Virginia Gron. fi. virg. 153. Croton fol. cordatis, ferratis, petiolatis al- ternis. Jatropha nrens Phyfic-nut, burning Virginia

RiGiNUs Palma Chriiti ? Virginia Gron. fl. virg. 153. Ri^

cinus foliis maximis.

Stiilingia iylvati- Carolina D.Garden. Isafpeci-

ca fie againfl the Siphi-

litis or venereal dif- eafe. HiFFOMANE manci- Manchineel-trec Baba. Iflcs Catefb. ii. t. 95.

nella

S y N G E N E S I A.

Si CY OS angulata Single-feeded Cucum- Canada

ber

^

. , §^

C L A S S I S XXII. D I (E C I A.

MONANDRIA.

S-k-Li:

Willow

Virginia Salix vulgaris. Clayt. Gron. fl. vifg. 154,

TETRANDRIA.

ViscuM nibrum Miiletoe, red

piiTpureiani purple

Carolina Catefb. ii. t. Zi, Ibid. Ibid. t. 95.

V 15.

IN

NORTH AMERIC4.

ViscuM ,,terreftre Mifletoe, ground HiPPOPHAE canaden- Sea-Buckthorn fis

Penfylv. Canada

My RICA Gale cerifera

6i

Gale, common Candleberry Myrtle

Ibid, Kalm*s Trav. 1. 1 3S,

N. Amer. Catefb.i. t. 13. Sct.S^. The berries of this fhrub are ufed to ex- traft from them taS- low for candles.

PENTANDRIA.

Zanthoxylum cla- Toothach-tree

va Herculis Iresine celoiioides AcNiDA cannabina HuMULus lupulus Smilax farfaparilla

D

rotundifolla iaurifolia tamnoides caduca bona nox herbacea lanceolata pfeudo china OS CORE A villofa

Virginia Indian Hemp Virginia

Hop Virginia

Rough Bindweed, far- Virginia faparilla round-leaved Canada laurel-leaved Virg.Car. briony-leaved Ibid, ovated Canada

fpine-leaved Carolina herbaceous Vir.Mary lanceolated Virginia falfe china- root Vir<^inia Virg.Flor.

Virg.Car. Catefb. i, t. 26. Gro®. virg.p.47.

Catefb.i. t. 15. Ibid. t. 52-

0 C T A N D R I A.

PopuLus nigra ^ Poplar, black Virginia Kalm'sTrav. ii. 1251.

balfamifera tacamahaca N. Amer. Cateib. i. t. 34.

heterophylla cordated Virginia

tremula afpen Ibid". Gron. fl. virg, 157,

D O D E C A N D R I A.

Datisca hirta Ballard hemp Penfylv.

M£NisPERMUM ca- Moonfccd, Canadian Vir. Can. nadenfe

virginicum Virginian Ibid.

carolinum c^tolin-^ Carglina

MONO

62 CATALOGUE of PLANTS, &c

MONADELPHIA. JuNiPERus Virginia- Juniper, red cedar N. Amer.Kalm'sTrav.il.p.iSo, Tax us baccata

na

Yew-tree, berry -bear- . ing

CissAMPELOs fmila^Baftardfmilax Carolina Catelb. i. 51

cina

C L A S S I S XXIII. P O L Y G AM I A,

M O N CE C I A.

Celt IS canadenfis Nettle-tree

Virginia, Kalm'sTrav. i. 69, Flor.Can.

Veratrum album luteum

Andropogon divari- catum nutans

alopecuroides virginicum bicorne hirtum HoLcus laxus

flriatus CenchkusI ribuloides Atriplex halimus

laciniata Clusia rofea Acer rubrum

faccharinum penfylvanicum negundo Mimosa circinalis glauca

White hellebore

Unicorn's horn. Rat- Virginia

tle-fnake root Beard grafs, divarica- Virginia ted

bent Virginia

N. Amer

Virginian Virginia

two-horned Virginia

hirfute Virginia

Soft grafs, filiform Vir. Can

ftriated Hedge-hog grafs Orach, common

laciniated Balfam-tree, Maple, red

lugar

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia

Virginia •

Carolina Catelb. ii. t. 99.

Vir. Penf. Catefb, i. t. 62.

Penf.Can. penfylvanian Penfylv. aih-leaved Vir. Penf. Senf tive plant, fpiral Bahamas Catefb. li. t. 97. blueilh Ibid. Ibid. t. 42.

D I CE C I A.

Gleditsia triacan- Three-thorned Acacia N. Amer. Catelb. i. t, 43. thos

Fra-

IN NORTH AMERICA.

Fraxixus americanaAih, american

excelnor common

DiospYROsvirglnianaPerfimon-tree Nyssa aquatica Tupelo- tree

PANAxquiaquefolium Gmfeng root

tri folium

63

Car.Virg. Cateib. i. t. 08. Ibid . Kalm's Trav. i. p. 68.

N. Amer. Catefb. ii. t. '^6, N. Amer. Cateib. i. t. 41. & t. 60. Virginia, This is the root fo J'enfylv. m^uch in requeft with Louifiana, the Chinefe. SeeOf- Canada beck's voy. i. p. 222, From fome imagina;- ry refemblance of its root with the human body, the Indian scaii it Garent-Oguen, ' human thighs.

Virginia

I.e.

T R I CE C I A.

Ficus indica Baha. Tfles Cate/b. app, t. ig.

C L A S S I S XXIV. C R Y P T O G A M I A.

F I L I C E S.

Ec>uisETUM arv'enfe Horfe-tall, field Virginia

hyemale winter Ibid.

Onoclea fenfibilis Ibid.

OsMUXDA virginiana Flowering Fern, vir- Ibid.

ginian

claytoniana pinnatihd Ibid.

regalis royal Ibid.

cinnamomea cinnamon M:iryland

AcROSTicHUM poly- podioides areolatum platynearon

Pteris caudata

atropurpurea

Long HIT IS

Brakes, tailed purpl

Virginia

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

Ibid.

Gr6n.fl.VIrg. p. 166. Lor.chitis parva, fo- liis nd baiin auricula- tis, alternatim coftar liigrjE fplendenti af-

txis.

.'iSPLI

^l

64 CATALOGUE of P L A N T S, &€,

AsPLENiUM rhizo- Spleen-wort, radicant

phyllum PoLYOPDiUM virgi- Polypody, virginian nianum aureum ? golden

lonchltis

cicutarium

noveboracenfc

{pleenwort laclniated New York

marginale marginal

bulbiferum bulbous

decufiatum ftriated

Ad I A N T u M pedatum Maiden-hair, american

Vir.Can. Ibid.

Ibid. Gron. fl. virg. p. 164.

Ofmunda frondibus pinnatis, foliolis o- mnibus connatis, &c, ?

Virginia Virginia Canada, & N.York Canada Ibid. Ibid. Can. Vir

Virginia

Gron. fl. vir^. p. 167. Kalm'sTrav.iii.p.ii8.

Is good againft colds

and coughs. Adiantum foliis fub-

tus lanatis. Gron. fl.

virg. 167.

M U S C I.

Lycopodium rupe- Club-mofs, rock lire alopecuroides obfcurum

fox-tail obfcure

carolinianum

felago

apodum

Carolina

Virg.Can,

Ibid. Penfylv. Bl. Mount Carolina

dichotomous Virginia

creeping Car. Vir.

Penfylv.

Virginia

Penfylv.

Sphagnitm paluftre Bog-mofs, common Virginia

Ibid.

PoRELLA pinnata

P HAS CUM caulefcens , Penfylv.

PoLYTRicHUM com- Golden Maidcn-hair Virginia

mune ^ . .

M N I u M fontanum Virgini a

polytrichoides Virginia

Bryum pomiforme

Virginia

Gron. fl. virg. 168.

Gron. fl.virg. 168. L. trichotomum, dava depreffa.

Gron. fior. virg. 168. Sphagnum caulibus ramofis, &c.

Gron. fl. virg. p. 169. Polytrichum.

Bryu?<

IN NORTH AMERICA.

65

3ryUm heteromallum fcoparium tortuofum viridulum

tJyPNUM taxifoliuia Hlicinum proliferum delicatulum crilla caftrenfis abietinum purum

curtipendulunt illecebrum Terpens julaceum

Virginia

Ibid^

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid,

See Gron.fl.virg. 170. where feveral fpecies of Bryum are obfcure- ly defcribed*

Virginia

Ibid,

Ibid.

N. Amer.

Penfylv.

Virginia

Ibid.

N. Amer.

Ibid.

Virginia

Ibid.

Ibid.

In Gron. fl. virg. 171. 172. are fbme more fpecies and varieties of this genus.

JUNGERMANNIA di-

latata platyphylla furcata Marchantia cru- ciata tenella Anthoceros Isevis Lichen caninus

probofcideus

cocciferus

cornucopioides

pyxidatus

rangiferinus

pafchalis

plicatus

barbatus

floridus

Vol, II.

A L G -

m.

N. Amer.

N. Amer.

N. Amer.

N. Amer. ^

Virginia'

N. Amer.

Liverwort, canine

Virginia

rollrated

Penfylv.

cocciferous

Virginia

cornucopise

Ibid.

orenulated

Ibid.

rein-deer

Ibid.

cruftaceous

Penfylv.

folded

Virginia

bearded

Ibid.

florid

Ibid.

Ibid. Gron. flor. virg. 173.

Lichen purpurafcens

lufitanicus, &c.

F

Ulva

66

CATALOGUE of P L A N T S, &c.

XjLVh uiceftinalis

Confe;rv \

Virgin] Ibid.

Ibid. Ibid.

Jbld. Ibid,

Ibid.

Grcn. flor. x'irg. 173,

Lichen olivaceus fcu-

tellis Isvibus.

Gron. ficr. virg. 174,

Lichenoides foliis

glaucis crinitis, &c,

Gron. flor. virg. 174. Ulva jiliformis fub- ramofa xqualis.

Gron. flor. virg: 174. Ulva "fubrotunda,- tu- bulofa, conglomerata.

Gron. flor. virg. 174. Conferva refta ramo- fa, fetacea. Is vis. Greedily eaten by the , deer in fummer.

Gron. flor. virg. 174. Conferva refla, ramo- fiffima, ramulis hinc inde coadunatis.

FUNGI.

Boletus iguiarius Punk

Phallus efculentus Moril P L 2 1 z A lentifera Cup Muihroom Clavaria militaris Club Mufliroom ophiogloiToides varietas ? Lycoperdon tuber TrufHe?

Virginia Is ufed in America, as

in Europe, as tinder

for lighting lire; and

grows chiefly on the

, riiccory-tree»

Virginia

Virginia Virginia Carolina Catefb. i. t. ^6,

Virginia Kalm. ^ The Indians in Virginia call it Tuckahoo. Clayf.

N. B. There are many other fpecies of Fungi in Nort/i America as an pears from Gronovxus's Flora Virgirfica, p. 175. %e., but t^Z'. ^l\

A P P E N:

IN NORTH AMERICA;

67

APPENDIX,

P A L M -ffi.

Chamjerops humilisPaljjietto Areca oleracea Cabbage-tree

Florida Ibid,

Bartram. Journ;

Bartram. Journ. Its pith ferves for mak- ing Sagoe in Ameri- ca; at the top of the tree are fome leaves which tafte as well or rather better thaa cab-^ bage.

FINIS.

AN

ABSTRACT

Of the moft ufeful and neceflary

ARTICLES

MENTIONED BY'

PETER LOEFLING,

Botanift to his Catholic Majefty, I N HI s

TRAVELS THROUGH S P A I N,

And that Part of

SOUTH AMERICA

CALLED

C U M A N A,

CONSISTING

In his Life, and in Syftematical Defcriptions of the Plants of both Countries, referred to the Pages of the original Swedifh Edit;ion.

Ornari res ipfa negat, content a doceri* Ho rat.

,mmm

t

THE

L I F E

O F

PETER LOEFLING*

?^MM"^ETER LoEFLiNG was a foH of £nV ^ P ^ Loefling, Book-keeper, and of Barbara kM'<JR( Strandr/ian.hom 1729, January 20-31. in the Province of Geftrikeland, at Tolfcrjhrook^ in the parifh of PFalh.

His parents took care to have him prepared for his univerfity education by private tutors. In 1743, he entered the univerfity of Upfala^ and after having regularly affifted the leAures of feveral profeflbrs and efpecially thofe of Dn ^Linnaus, he relblved to ftudy phyfic in 1745, He was very diligent and applicated in the pur- fuit of all the fciences necefiary in the branch of literature he had fixed upon, and for that purpofe never failed to be pre- fent at Dr. Linnaus's botanical excurfions» The Dodor could not yet difcern him among the great number of pupils who attended his demonftrations. But having at the end of the term, given leave to his pupils, to confult him F 3 either

lini

yp The L I F E of

either by word of mouth, or by letter upon fuch points as were not fufficiently clear to them : Loefling made a good ufe of this leave, and never failed to propofe to his tutor by every re- turn of poft, fome queries on botanical fubjedts, which were delivered by his intimate friend 'John Otto Hagftroem^ who is now phyfician to the province of OJlgothknd, The great Lim^s foon difcovered in the courfe of this correfpon- dence, his botanical genius, and in order to en- Courage him, he was never deficient in anger- ing regularly his queries. ' y Dr. Linn^us defired hirn to return fbonto the tmiverfity, where he had the bell opportunity of improving himfelf in a fcience for which he had a peculiar turn. The pupil was ready to comply with this invitation ; but found himfelf tinder the mofl critical dilemma, on account of tlie poverty of his parents, who could jnot af- ford to keep him any longer at the univeriity at their expence : he therefore begged the dodor to procure him a place as private tutor. The profeffor thought it his duty to encourage fo fine a genius, and as there was no other opportunity to place him, he refolved to take him into his houfe, and to make him the companion of his own fon. He forefaw that the tutor would not, 0% kindle a defire for improvement in botany, .

ia

:^l

PETER LOEFLING. 73

in his tender pupil ; but that even his enthufiafm would be communicated to his young friend, and fo it really happened. In this flation Loef- ling made the befl of his time, and of the op- portunity of improving by the Dodlor's ledtures, at which he was affiiling very regularly ; the reil of the time left to him, he fpent in feeing the moft ingenious and diligent ftudents, whofe friendihip he acquired, and in vifiting the botanical gardea feveral times a day, and at dinner he propofed queries and dubia to his tutor, by whom he now was efteemed worthy of the greateft intimacy and friendihip ; for the dodtor obferved in his pupil, according to his own expreffion, " a " mind as pure as gold, and without the leafl " duplicity of manners or words, which were " exadlly correfponding with his moft fecret " thoughts." He was not effeminate, and re- lifhed neither the pleafures of the table, nor vanity in dreffing -, he flept as comfortably on the hardeft bench, as in the fofteft bed ; and the finding of a fmall plant or mofs, repaid him amply the fatigue of a long excurfion.

In the fummer term of 1748, the Doctor gave to each of his fcholars a branch of botany for its illuilration, as a tafk. Loefling got the buds of trees for his allotted fhare, as this fubjed had never been well inquired into, and he was the

only

w

^nffm

V" J,

q

I

74

The life

OF

only one who executed his tafk. The benefit of vifiting the botanical garden at every hour of the day, gave him an opportunity to make the mod accurate obfervations on the buds of trees, from whence he drew the mod curiovis infe- rences, which he publilhed in 1749, in a dilTer- tation de Gemmis arhorum. In- the year 1750, Dr. Linncsus began to draw up his Philofophia .Botankdy but he v/as attacked by fo violent a fit of the gout, that he was almoil pail all hopes •of recovery ; the difeafe however relenting a ■'little, he didlated the work to Loejling^ who /-went on with it as fafl as the prefs could go. : This bufmefs,- was not only amufing to Loeflingy vBi^t proved very ufeful to him ; for he never failed to apply to his tutor for the elucidation of fuch articles as he did not underftand, which was readily granted, and thus the pupil became a perfed mailer of the Doctor's fyilerh and its fpirit.

Linn^us purfued h-is grand plan in botany with an undaunted courage and perfeverancc in fpite of all the fatigues, obloquy, and' ingrati- tude he met with. His difciples v/ere gone to the molt diflant parts of- the globe, and returned loaden with the moll curious difcoveries. Kalm from Canada^^ OJleck from Ckina^ Hajelqmjf from ■Egjpt^ 'Toreen from S'uratte and Montin from

. Lapland.

PETER LOEFLING.

75

Lapland. The fouthern parts of Europe, how- ever were lefs fearched, than thofe in the re- moteft parts of India. For this purpofe the great botanift endeavoured to get acquainted with the Marquis de Grimaldi^ the SpaniOi am- baffador at the Swedijh court •, in order to obtain leave for one of his pupils to travel through Spain. The firft fteps for this purpofe were fcarcely taken by the Doctor's friends, when the ambaflador fent him word by Lieutenant Kad- haudy that his Catholic Majefty had already de- fired to have a botanift from Dr. Linn^eus^ which pccafioned him great aftonifhment: but it is worthy to be remarked, that fome Englifhmen had been the lirft who occaficned the court of Spain to fend for a botanift to Sweden^ at a time when Linnaeus had been moft anxious about the method of introducing one of his pupils into Spain, Some Englilh gentlemen, and among them, Rokrt More, Efq; F. R. S. obferving with what indolence and carelefsnefs the greater part of travellers pafTed through thofe parts of our globe, which when diligently fearched, might afford a vaft field for difcoveries and new obfervations in Natural Hiftory, refolved to tra- vel in company, through France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark and Sweden, with a view to fulfill in part the plan to enquire more

accurate!^

E

or

accurately into the various curiofities peculiar to each country. Thefe gentlemen being in SpatHi were invited to dine with Don Carvajal^ who acci-^ dentally afked them their opinion about Spain % they anfwered, that its curiofities had by .far furpafled their expedation, and that for all this, the remark of Limaus in his BihUotheca Bota* nica were Hill true, that the Flora Hlfpanica would turn out as new as it was rich. Don Car* vajd wifhed to fee the Dodlor's performance^ and having read the palTage, he declared, that Bpmn ihould in a little time be free from fuch i jeproach. Mr. More^ in his tour through Swe^ de-4y communicated to the Dodor this anecdote, .. v/hen he vifited the univerfity ot Upfala^ and v- thus it became a key to the tneffage of the Marquis de Grimaldi^ which had caufed Limaut fo great an ailonifliment.

Dr. Linn^tis was very happy, as he heard he had leave to fcled ©ut of his pupils, one whom he thought moft deferving of occupying a place that would be both honourable and profitable ; he fixed upon LoefJng his favourite j and though this young m,an had gone through the ufual ex- ^ ercifes, and was to obtain the degree of Dodor of Phyuc in three months time, he refolved to neglect: this honour, and to go on his tour to Spam, In a month's time he was ready, having

taken

PETER L O E F L I N G 77

takeii leave of his relations, friends, and coun- try. The Royal Academy of Sciences made h«n a prefent of a fine Engljlh microfcope, a thermometer, a moft exaft geometrical fcale, and many other inftruments. Count Piper, Mr Peter fFargentin, the one prefident, the other fecretary to the Royal Academy, and many of Its members, vied with each other in contribut- Wg to the equipment of the young botanift The direftor of the Swedijh Eaft Mia company, Chs Grill, generoully offered him a free paflage and board, in one of his Ihips bound for Forto m Portugal : and tht Marquis Grimaldi granted him a handfome allowance towards the expences of the Tour to Madrid. Loefting was well made, tall, ftrong, and of a healthy conftitution, un- impaired by debauches and luxury, all which pomifed him goodfuccefs in his labourious un- dertaking m a foreign climate. The leave he took of his tutor at Upfah, was very affeftin^ and moving. The nineteenth of March, 1 75 it he left for ever his native country, went round the Baltic, pafled the Sound, crofled the German ocean, the bay oi Bifcay, and at laft arrived May the eighteenth, at Oporto. Some Fuci and marine produaions of the Vermes Clafs, amufed our natural hiftorian during his paffage ; but the PortuguezeFkra^^^ an ample field for his in-

qukies,

78

The L I F E of

ouiries, he coUefted every plant, dried fpeci- mens, collefted feeds, and fent them to Ltnnaus. For want of another ftiip, and not venturing to go to Lifbon in a Portugueze Caravek ; he ftaid at Oporto till the beginning of Auguft, when he • took his paffage in a Swedijh Ihip. They were becalmed, and therefore fpent eight days on a paffage of a few hours. Here he found a very remarkable difference in the climate, which pro- duced the 6neft Jmcrkan plants, as the Jgave Americam, Ca3us ofuntia, Phmix daHyUfera, and the Bmc^ena Draco. Mr. Godin, a French aftro- nomer, who had been fifteen years in Ammca, and who was appointed Direftor of the Academy of Marines at Cadiz, took Loefling in his com- pany, and left Lijbon with him the latter end of September. During the journey, the attention of the young botanift was employed in examin- in<r thofe wild growing plants, which m this country were the ornaments of the bell gardens, and required a careful cultivation. He found the Narciffufes, the Leucoya, Ornithogala, ScuiUs, andAfphodels in full flower : Laven- der, Sage, Rofemary, Fenil, Thyme and Stocchas Jrahka, fpread their odoriferous ef- fluvia, and the groves confifted of Ohves, Mynles, Coluteas, Jeffamines, Rofebays, Phyl- l^-reas, Maftiftrees and Chio Turpentine Tre^s

PETER LOEFLING.

79

AW thefe contributed to make his journey both ufeful and agreeable. At Madrid where he ar- rived, after having been feventeen days on the road Loeflhg beg^n to fear he fhould find neither botanifts, nor friends, nor patrons : but the gloom which this thought had fpread over his counte- nance, was foon changed into joy and content- ment, by the recommendation of Mr. Godin^ who introduced hjm into the bell companies, and pr^fented him to Don Carvqjai, who fa- voured him with a kind and gracious recep- tion.

The mofl unexpeded thing to him was the great number of lovers of botany, which he found at Madrid. Four of them deferve chiefly to be mentioned .: viz. Don Jofepk Ortega, chief apothecary to the army, and fecretary of the phyfical academy at Madrid ^, Don Minuart chief apothecary to the hofpitals ; Don ^er, firll furgeo.n to the king, who had a fplendid bota- nical garden, and a mofl elegant collection of plants ; and Don Chriftoval Felez, apothecary and examinator of the College of Phyficians who was pofTefled of a choice colledion of botanical books, of a grand Hortus Siccus, and had drawn up a Flora Madritenfis, Thefe <^en- ^lemen found our young botanifl much to t'heir likmg , he was careffed by every one, and their

houfcs,

n

So

The L I F E of

hoyfes, gardens and libraries were at his fervice. He got from the king a penfion of eight thou- fand Reals per annum, without becoming the objedl of their envy.

Loefiing gained more and more the favour of thefe phyfical gentlemen, and paid to each of them a handfome compliment, by calling four new plants found in Spain after their names, which will be a Jafting monument of the gratitude of the Swedifh botanift, as Unn^us has taken thefe names into all the fubfe^ quent editions of his Genera and Species planta- rum and into thelaft editions of his Syftema Na- turae. Loefiing Itaid about two years at Madrid^ and made during that time fome little botanical expeditions in its neighbourhood : and col- le6ted above 1300 diftinct fpecies of Spanijh plants. The miniftry then began to think of ^ fending Loefiing to Spanifh South America. The pfen for this expedition was great, and worthy of Don Carvqjal's genius and love for the fciences. According to this plan the whole ex- pedition fhould be under the diredion of Don Jofeph de Inuriaga, Capitan de Altobordo in the JPieet, and diredor of the Caracas., and the trad- ing company there : under him was the next in command, Don Eugenio Albaradi Colonel in the land fervice, a native of Lima in Feru. Four *^^*^ profeflbrs

Peter l 6 e f l i n a gi

jjrofelTors were at the head, each of oiie fcience, Viz. 1, a geographer; i. a natural philofophef i 3. a boranift ; aiid 4. one acqiiamted with commercial affairs. Each pfofeifdr had foiir af* fiftants, and befides them were four furgeons, khd many other people intended for this expe- dition. Don Juan Ignati'o Madaflaga and Doil Jofeph Solano both Capitans de Fregatta^ with Don Jofeph Santos Cahera were for the geogra-* phical department. Loefling was the head bo*, tanift, and had Doa Benito Paltor^ from the Py- renees, and Dbn Antonio Condal^ from Barcellona, two youiig phyficians, fbr his affiftants ; and two ather youths, born at Madrid^ of Wealthy parents, called Don Bruno Salvador^ and Don San Juan de Bios Caftel^ were intended fbf draughtfmen aild pupils in natural hiftory. The other departments w'ere filled up in propor- tion, fo that this might have turned out orle of the grandeft and liioft ufeful undertakings if pro- perly conduced and executed. Loefling got twenty thoufand reales de Vellofi towards hi^ equipment in linen, cloaths ahd other necelTa- ries* His falary was incfeafed to ten thoufand reales per annum, and that of each of the phy- flcians under him, was fixed at five thoufand i*cales. The regulation of the limits between the Spaniards and the Portugueze in North A- Vol. II. G msrka^

f

i^^^"^

Sz

The L I F E of

merica, was the chief objedl of this expedition 5 Don Carvajal reprefented to the king that this would be the beft opportunity to get acquainted with the produdls of the interior parts of this extenfive continent : that France and England were great only by the knowledge and ufe of the fine produd:s of their fettlements in Ameri- ca; that South America, no doubt, was richer in them than any other part of the world, and that nothing was wanting to reap the fame benefit from the Spanilh colonics, than a nearer infpec- tion into, and examination of, the American plants, animals, and natural produdions, which could now be procured by the addition of a good natural hillorian. This being at lail agreed to by the king, the expedition was put into ex- ecution, and Loefling ordered to go with his af- fiftants to Cadiz. From whence they fet fail February the fifteenth, 1754. The paiTage was happy and fhort ; they pafled February thp twenty-fourth, the Canary IJlands -, April the third, the ifle of "Hahago^ the fourth, the ifles of Granada and Margarita, and arrived April the eleventh at Cumana^ the capital of the province of 'Niw Andalufia or Cumana»

This town is under the tenth degree north la- titude. Their fummer begins at Chriftmas, and ends at Midfummer-day, from which time to

ChriftmaS:^

P E T E ^ L O E F L I N G. S^

Chriftmas, they reckon their winter. Durino- this winter, tlie Swedifh thermometer of Pro- felTor Cel/his,, Was vyithin doors conflantly, be- tween twenty-fix and thirty degrees, and in fum- mer between thirty and thirty-three. Out of doors the heat is, between nine and live o'clock, ex- ceffive, fo that it would be intolerable for the whole animal and vegetable creation, did not at the fame time a conflant eaft wind and rain, contribute towards abating the heat while the fun is in the zenith.

Here Loefting found a new world, every plant he beheld was new, and their great number gave him employment from morning to nicrlit. This expedition was intended to go up the great Orenoco river, then by Rio Negro, into the Ma- rannon, or river of Amazons, . and afterwards along the limits of Brazils, till to thofe pre- tended lakes which are fituated at the fource of Rio -de la Plata, which river they intended to follow to Buenos Ayres, and from thence the tour ihould go back through Chili, Peru, Lima, and ^ito, all countries which never had been yifited by any botanift of note, if we except that Mn JuJJieu had feen part of Peru, .

_^ ^ During

The here-mentioned degrees of Celfms's thermome^ ter, correfpond thus with the degrees in FarenhdH icale, 26 = 79,; 30=865 and 33=91.

if^"^

S4

The L I F E of

.. During the whole paflage he gave ledures on botany, to his pupils, and made them acquaint- ed with the ufe of the Linnsean fyftem ; the Philofophia hotanlca was his Syllabus, and the young phyficians feemed to apply very clofely to the ftudy of botany. At his' landing the colle6lion of plants and feeds, the examination and defcription of every new objed:, and the drawings of fuch things, as were either new or not well drawn before, gave fufficient occupa- tion to Loefling and his affiftants.

During fix months refidence at Cumana, he made an excurfion through New Barcelona, and the milTions of Tiritu^ towards the river Guayana, where he continued his obfervations during two or three months ^ from thence he travelled to the miffion of Ciironi, and then retur-ned to Cu- mana •, but he and the whole company fell (ick at their return, of a fever or ague, of which he had every day an accefs. This being re- moved, he fell ill again with a tertian, having got wet feet in a marfh. Some time after this was cured, he got again a quotidian fever, which he could not get rid of for a long while. His chief fhewed great care and tendernefs for his health, and defired him abfolutely not to write, till afternoon or in the evening, the only proper time for this bufmefs in thofe hot cUmates : for

Loejiin9

PETER L O E F L I N G. 85

Loefling had already colleded about fix hundred Ipecies, and among them were about thirty new Genera^ and about two hundred and fifty fpecies not mentioned before by Dr. Linnceus in his works, the defcriptions of which he drew up. The fever had emaciated poor LoeflingyJ[\t got a double tertian with fainting fits, but conquered this. In the beginning of X753, he went to the mifTion of Merer curi^ here he got new paroxyfms-^ of intermittent fevers, and foon after the Leu^ cophkgmatia (perlefia) and at laft that kind of dropfy called anafarca^ of which he died Febru^ ary the twenty-fecond, 1756, His txitov Lin- naus publifhed Loefiing's letters containing abfo- lutely nothing but defcriptions, queries and Du- hia about plants, with fome repeated acknow- ledgments to his tutor, fome defcriptions of rare Spanifh plants, which are given here at full length, and reckoned by Dr. Linn^us to be m.o- dels in their kind ; laftly, fome defcriptions and remarks on American plants which are likewife here added.

Thus died together with Teter Loefling^ the hopes of the great advantages to natural hiftory, which were expelled from his tour through S-pa- ni/Ii South America-, which country no doubt is the richeft field for difcoveries of every kind In natural hiflory and whofe treafures are now, as G 3 it

B6

The life

OF

it v/ere, buried, through the indolence and jea- loufy of the Spaniards and^their miniilry.

The here annexed catalogue of North Ame- rican plants, the advantages which accrue by their knowledge to trade and commerce, the . daily new accelTions to the Flora of this exten- five continent, procured by the adivity of this great, learned and commercial nation are an in- conteftible proof of the advantages which might be reaped, if South America v/ere in the hands of a nation pofleiTed of the fame fpirit of induf- try, and free inquiry, which are the two great fupports of national wealth and liberty : they prove at the fame time the providential care over this wealthy and free nation, in that fpirit of in- dolence and jealoufy, with which the Spaniards are frill infatuated, and probably will be fo for feme time, in fpite of the great and expenfive efforts made from time to time by their govern- ment, in order to promote induftry and learning, and to put their commerce on a better bafis. The premature death of Loefiingy though very hurtful to fcience in general, miay however be confidered as a further proof of this affertion : he died in the prime of his youth, with a (Irong confiitution, fupported liberally in a fcience in which he was an enthufiall, before he could go on the intended great expedition, before he *^ ' could

L

PETER LOEFLING. 87

could inftrud the pupils trufted to his care, and before Spain could reap the leaft benefit from the fcience of this promifmg and able botanift, and which no doubt it would have enjoyed, had he gone through the intended great tour in South America,

I conclude with a moft ardent wifh, that Eng- land may never be without difmterefted and pa- triotic men, who for the increafe of ufeful learn- ing and the knowledge of nature, will exert their influence, genius, and wealth, to promote, encourage, and prote6b, the inveftigation of na- tural hiftory in the Weft-Indies and America, on the Senegal and Gambia rivers in Africa, and the great and extenfive poffeflions which the Englilli enjoy in the Eaft-Indies, and where- ever their navigation extends.

PLANTiE

P L A N T -ffi

112,

HISPANIC^,

R A R I O R E S pESCRIPTIONES

EPISTOLARES AUTHOR IS.

TRIANDRIA.

I. M O N O G Y N I A.

O R T E G I A,

3- WK^PI^RTEGIA hifpanka.

S O g Jiincaria falmanticenfis. Cluf. Hifp^

k.M¥ji)( 502- /• 503. ^e/?. i^. 114. Rubia linifolia afpera. CBauh. fin, 333. it^*.

^i/?. 1033. Habitat m vineis Salmanticae, Cluftus, In Ca-

ftilia veteri, Minmrt, In Baetica ad Pe-

droches d.e Cordova, Fi?fe. £^i/> annua Clufio (fed videtur perennis fe-

cundum fpecimina Domini Vjelez), flexu-

pfa, glabra, tenuis.

Caulis

S8 PLANTAE HISPANICAE,

Caulis ere61:us, fpithamalis ufque pedalis, ar- ticulatus, quadrangularis, ftriatus, fcabri- ufculus.

Rami oppofiti, a bafi caulis ufque ad

fummum, erefti, cauli confimiles, ra-

mulofi vel fimplices.

Folia oppofita, linearia vel lanceolata-linearia,

acuta, femiuncialiaj erefta, feffilia, fcabri-

ufcula. Flores in corymbis confertis, dichotomis, bre- vi ramulo fuftentatis, oppofitis ; fefliles. Bra5ieae minimae, acutae, oppofitae ad fingulam divifionem dichotomiae. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, ere6lum : /<?- &/;i oblongis, acutis, fubcarinatis, margi- nibus intus coloratis. Cor. nulla.

Stam. Filamenta tria, fubulata, calyce dimi^ dio breviora.

Antherae oblongae, lineares, comprefTae, filamentis paulo breviores. 113. PiST. Germen ovatum, medietate fuperiori trigono-pyramidatum : angulis fubacutis. ^ Stylus filiformis, redus, fimplex, calyce paulo minor. Stigma capitato-obtufum, fimplex, apice leyiffime emarginato. Per. Capfula ovata, medietate fuperiori trigo- gona, calyce teda, vnilocularis, ad me- dium trifariam dehifcens.

Sem.

^L-ANTAE HISFANICAE. 89

Sem. plurima, oblonga, utrinquc acuta, mi- nutiffima.

Color Calycum incanus, marglnibus fubal- bis ; Germinis luteo-viridis, fiigmatis ^ Anther arum iuteus.

Ab lllecebro fpurio (Loeflingla) cui proxi^ me accedit, differt corolla nulla ; calyce obtufiore oyali, foliolis integris oblon- gis j ob ftylum unicum alias proxima,

L O E F L I N G I A,

. LOEFLINGIA hifpanica (Illecebrum fpu» rium LoeE.).

Habitat Madriti in collihus nudis cis Cafam del Campo, fupra faltum^ vulgc foto de Migas calientis, cgpiofe,

Radix tortuofa, defcendens, ramofa, glabra, annua.

Caules folitarii vel plures, profufi, procum- bentes, furfum paullo adfcendentes articu- lati, teretes, pilis vifcidis tenuiffime pubef- centes, longitudine lemiunciali vel dio-jtali.

Folia oppofita, ad genicula inferiora, lineari- acuta, minima^ ad bafin denticulo utrinque acuto, breviffimo eredo notata ; fuperiora fubulato-tridentata: denticulis lateralibus

ere6lis in medio latere folii.

Flores

9^

PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

114.

Flores feffiles, axillares in fpicis lateralibus al- ternis imbricati, conferti.

Bra^eae fmbulatae, tridcntatae, parvae, imbricatae,

Cal. Terianthium pentaphyllum, ereaum : folioUs diftinais, lanceolatis, leviter intus inferius concavis, apice nereti fubulato acu^ tifTimo, pilo quafi terminato, lateribus fi- militer ac folio denticulo utrinque fubulato, yixrbreviffimo notatis, interioribus tribus intus quafi coloratis, foras omnibus fubvifcofis.

Cor. Pet da quinque (non raro folum qua- tuor, qi,iantum eft poflibile videre), minu. tiflima, oblongo-ovato, globofa, conniven- tia, integerrima.

Stam. Filamenta femper tria, cprollae circrter longitudinis vel leviffime breviora, hinc minmifiima. Anther ae fubrotundae, di-

dymae.

Fist. G^rm^;^ ovato-trigonum, parvum. Sty- lus fimplex, filiformis, brevis, furfum pau^ lo craffior. Stigma fimple^, obtufiufculum, omnino indivifuni.

Per. Caplula ovata, apice obfolete trigona, trifanam dehifcens, ynilocularis,

Sem. plura, ovato oblonga, minima, punctis

(lente vifa) minutifTimis punctata.

Color CoroUae pallidus.

Genus

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 93

Genus mihi difHcile defignatur ; videtur ta- men proxime accedere ad Illecebrum, fed ftamina tantum tria et femina plurima, diver fa funt. Facies Plantae et ramifica- tiones Herniariam et Paronichiam refe- runr, fed difFert ab illis praefenti corolla et numero flaminum, uti a Mollugine fty- lo fimplici. Videtur tamen, ni fallor, fi- militudinem habere quandam cum fru6tif. illecebro cymofo, quam, non nifi exfuc- cam, vidi in Eftremadura.

II.

D I G Y N I A.

S C H O E N U S. |. SCHOENUS aculeatus. Phalaris repens, floribus feffilibus fafcicula- tis faftigiatis, foliaceo bivalvi comprelTo obtedis. Loefl. Habitat in depreffis fubhumidis nudis, fluxu Maris quotidie inundatis, ad St. Ybes Por- tugalliae. Gramen minimum et repens efl. Radix parva, fibrofa, culmos plurimos pro- ducens. Culmi minimi, vix femidigitales, repentes f ar- 6le terrae incumbentes, profufi, tribus quatuorve geniculis ex fingulo ramulo.

Rami

94 PLANTAE HlSPANIcAt.

Rami prodeuntes, confiniilcs. Folia breviflima^ graminea, ovata f. lanceola- ta, diflicha, complicata.

Vagina in folils culmaceis geniculorum fere longitudine, glabra, ftriata, infe* rius gibbo-ventricofa. Membranula nulla, fed ejus loco pili te- nuiflimi, parvi. 115, Floret terminales, culmi ramulis fefTiles, ag- gregati in Capitulum piano- comprefTum, faftigiatum, truncatum.

Involucrum bicorne ex foliis binis, bre- vifTimis, conduplicatis, vagina ampla comprefTa, florum faftigio paullo Ion- giore. Cal. biglumis, compreiTus ; glumis fubae- qualibus, (altera paullo breviore anguftiore^ dorfo acuto, compreflb), muticiSj glabrisj unifloris. CoR. biglumis : glumis calyce latioribus^ dorfo acutis, compreiHs, calyce paullo ma^ joribus, muticis. Stam. ^ - * - PiST, - - - -

Per. corollae glumae femen continent, de-

mittunt. Sem, unicum, oblongum eompreffum, *uleo

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. ^^i

in altero latere, nudum nee corolla adnata obtedlum.

DACTYLIC

DACTYLIS cynofuroides quae Phalaroides fpicis linearibus terminalibus fecundis ad- preflis. Habitat in locis paluflribus, marinis, argillo- fis, graminofis trans Fluvium Tagum Ulyf- fiponi Lufitaniae, autumno florens. Radix fibrofa, repens.

Culmi eredli, folitarii, pedales circiter, fuperne

foliofi, infei-ne nudi, foliis orbati et quafi

fpongiofi ab vaginis perfifVentibus, imbrica-

tis ; frequenter et minute geniculati, glabri.

Folia graminea, erecla, involuta, glabra, fu-

pra fubtiliter ftriata, quafi fubtomentofa.

Vaginas \ong?iQ I totum Culmum ubique

veflientes, geniculis ^ plo, 6 plo. lo plo.

&c. longiores, glabrae, imbricatae poft

folia decidua per inferiorem culmum.

Memhranula integra, rigida, breviflinia

vixque nili margo vaginae truncatus.

Flores fpicati, umlaterales, duplici ferie alter-

natim, imbricati, folitarii, feffiles, eredi.

Spicae ternae, rarius binac, 1. quaternae,

alternae, terminales, lineares, arde

dorfo fuo fingulo nodo fibi invicem ap-

proximatae»

96 PLANTAfi HISPANICAE;

proximatae, adpreffae, unicam fpicani. faepe mentientes. 1 1 6, yf;y/j florifer antice, varie ob Flores ad-

prelTos excavatus, poftice nudus ob fpicas inVicem adpreflks faepe obliqitd ' planiufculus.

Cal. biglumis, uniflorus : glumis lineari- bus, acmis, complicato-carinatis : altera interiore paulo brcviore multoque angu- ftiore : muticis. Cor. biglumis •, glumis lanceolatis, conca- vo-carinatis, calyce paulo longioribus et latioribus : altera paulo minori. Stam. Filamenta tria, brevia. Antherai line- ares. PisT. Germen lineare, oblongum, furfum la- tius. Styli duo, longitudinaliter villofi.

Per.

Sem. - - -

Qua Genus omnino eadem cum praece* denti, licet facies totaliter diverfa, u« mihividetur. /

F E S T U C A- "

. ^'^-^ - ■ ' - - •

5. FESTUG A r^^^W panicula contra6la, fpt- culis linearibus muticis Tongitudme calyeis flofculorum.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 97

Radix fibrofa, alba, tcnuiflima : fibrillis longis, fimplicibus, glabris vel pubefcentibus ; fa- fciculos culmorum et foliorum protrydens. Culmi fetacei, triarticulati feu duobu5 genicu-

lis leviter inflexis inftrudbi, ere6li. FGlia radicalia aggregata, fetacca, femiuncia- lia vel uncialia, bafi latiufcula, fuperius convoluta, plerumque glabra, interdum per mediam partem pilis longis, raris., albis hirfuta.

Culmorum brevia, fetaGeo-convoIuta vel glabra, vel faepe in eadem planta hir- futa pilis raris, longis, praefertim -ba- €n verfus.

Vaginae longae, ifiliformes, fubtiliter ftrl-

atae. Memhranula vix ulla, fed piH longi, ex- ilantes, albi, copiofi, ejus loco cingen.- tes vaginam et intus et foris ;ad bafm foliorum. Flores in panicula ^erefta, contracla, femiun- ciali circiter colliguntur.

Pedunculi breves, eredi, floribus fraris : fpiculis linearibus. Cal. Gluma bivalvis : vahulis ftibaequalibus, dorfo rotundatis, apice, fubacuto, tpdu$ fpiculae longitudine.

Vol, IL H Cor,

^■L

98 PLANTAfi HISFANlCAfi.

Cor. compofita, qiiinque-f. fexflora, herma*

phrodita: junaim teretiufcula, linearis?

flofculis brevibus, alterne axi adprefTis.

Singula biglumis : gluma dorfali oblonga,

obtufa, dorfo convexo, fVriato, apice

tenuiter membranaceo, mutico ; inte-

rlore paulo minorCj obtufa, membra-

nacea.

St AM. Filamenta tria, brevia^ Antherae,

PisT. G^m^;/ ovale, glabrum. Styli - -- ^ Per. nullum, coroUae adnafcitur, decidit^

non dehifcens. Sem. ovato-oblongum.

Gramen parvum, uncialis biuncialis vel palmaris altitudinis. Apud Scheuchze- rum non invenio. Felluca haec affinis valde eft Feftucae de- cumbenti. Fl. Suec. 92. differt tamen ab ilia, quod tenerrima et omnibus fuis partibus minor. Spiculae defcriptae func iineares et congeries Flofculorum, omni- no teretiufculo-iinearis, quae in Suecica ovato, acuta, congerie flofculorum baft ktiore, glumis calycinis magis tumidis, etc* - " •

A I R A;

PLANTAE HiSPANiCAE.

99

. A I R A.

6. AIRA mmta panicula laxa ramofinima, fiof- culis muticis.

Gramen phalaroides, fparfa panicula, mini- mum anguftifoiium. Barr, ohf. iii.p.iiiS, ic. 144. n. I. (non fynonym. g^uod gramen ari- ftatum),

Gramen minimum. l)deth, hift, i. ^. 432. defc. breviff.p. 433. fig, i.fig. mala.

Forte Tournef. infi. 524. et Faill. pari/, ^y, n. 41. per Giamen mont. panicula fpadicea inteUigunt hanc. C. Bauh, & Scheuchzeri eil Agroftis capiilaris. FL fuec. 62.

Radix fibrofa, annua^ multiplex, fibriilis fim- plicibus.

Culmi tribus geniculis ad bafm fere, ultimo ii§ lono-ilTimo.

o

Folia radicalia vix alia quam ad bafm culmi. Culmorum : ad ^^aun tria circ. abfque

vagina, acuta, plana, cito marcefcen-

tia. Genicula ultima folia femiuncialia et

breviora, laxe conduplicata. Vagina inferius contradtior, furfum la-

xior, paulo ventricofa, ibique anpu-

lofa.

H z Mem.

J

JOO

PLANTAE HISPANICAfe.

Membramda^Llbz, ovata, longiufcula (ra-

tione graminis).

Flores in panicula difFufa, r^mofiflima, laxa,

ubique patentilTima : ramulis binis fingulo

loco oriundis : fubdivifis in ramulos binos:

omnibus capillaribus, paulo flexuofis flori-

bus omnibus pedicellatis, folitariis.

Cal. G/^;;/*:? bivalvis : valvulis ovatis, com-

preflis, dorfo convexo, obtufis, muticis. CoR. compofita biflora, hermaphrodita : flof- culo altero levifTime pedicellato, non ta- men calyce altiore : fingula gluma bivalvi: valvulis aequalibus, calycis circ. longitu- dine-, exteriore convexa, obtufa; interiore plana. Stam. Filamentatm^ capillaria, corolla bre- viora. Antherae breves, fubrotundae, bi- ioculares. PiST. Germen oblongum, minimum. StyU duo, fetacei, breves. Stigmata plumofa vel ramofa, pennata, minuta, corolla di- midio bieviora. Per. nullum. C^^r^?///? oblonga, obtufa, ft ria-

ra adhaeret, triturando dimittit. Sem. oblongum, glabrum hinc convexum, inde linea longitudinali fulcatum. Altitudo biuncialis vel digitalis.

Color

n

PLANTAE HIS PA NIC AE. igi

Color paniculae fpadiceus, frudu maturo

pallididior. Semina matura funt ad initium menfis A-

prills.

S T I P A.

7. STIPA tenacijjima panicula fpicata, ariftis bafi pilofis, foliis filiformibus tenacifTimis. Gramen fpartum i . panicula comofa. C. Baulu

fin, 5. n. I. Gramen fpicatuni, quod Spartum Plinio. 119, Tournef. hift. 518. fpartum herba Plinii. Cluf.hift, 2. f, 220.

fiahitat m montibus et collibus fabulofis juxta Aranjuez et Cienpozuelos, copiofiflime ad Pu^onarri quoque et Ch Inchon.

p^adix perennis, aggregata radiculis filiformi- bus, craffis, magnos acervos foliorum et culmorum propiens.

Culmi plures, bi vel tripedales ; erecli, rigidi, crafTitie culmo frumentaceo paulo tenuiores, fed tenaces, fardi. ^olia radicalia aggregata, copiofa, filiformiter arde convoluta vel conduplicata, glabra, tjenacifTima.

Qaulina breviora, iimillima reliquis.

H 3 Vaginae

102 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

Vaginae long^e, glaberrimae, apparenter tamen ftriatae, firmae ; terminatae membranula tomentofa, lacera, craf- fiufcula, utrinque bafi faepius feta fti- pulae inftar aucla. Flores In panicula contrada, erefta, fpicata, fpithama longiori •, flofculis ubique et ra* mis ere^is, adpreffis. Cal, Gtuma b\v3\vis: valviilis fubaequalibus : exteriore paulolongiore, membranaceis, te- lunmmis, concavis, apice acutis, muticis, unifioris. Cor. fimplex, uniflora, biglumls : gkma ex- terior calyce Ferme dimidio brevior, fubula- to-convolata, fericeo-pubefcens, apice ter- ir/mata ^n> quintupla, bafi angulata, coil^ torta, latere exteriore pilis fericeis longiuf* culis velVita : reliqua parte fetacea, nudo, medio genxulo reflex a : Gbma interior Yi-^ neans, angutlifrima, mutica. ■ Stam. H/^^2^;7/^ tria, capillaria. AntheraeYx^

neares. ,

piST. Germen oblongiim. StyU duo, hirfuti, acuri, bad unici. Stigmata limplicia, pu-

befcentia, . .

P«,n«llyiP- C.ro//<J>rae aduafciter femini.

decidit.

Sem;

FLANTAE HISPANICAE. 103

Sem. x)blongo-'Cylindricum, glabrum, utrin« que acutum.

Hifpanis nominatur Efparto, Ufus hujus frequentiflimus per univerfam Hifpa- niam ad ftoreas ob pavimenta lateritia, per hyemen : ad funes crafTiores {cables) pro navibus atque corbes et alia utenfilia pro. tranfpor tandis fru- dibus.

IIL T R I G Y N I A.

H O L O S T E U M.

f. HOLOSTEUM umhellatum.

Alfine verna glabra, floribus umbeliatis albis. 120. bourne/, infi, 242. Vmll. Paris. 7. ;/. 4. defer. ^om (refert ai fig. 2. tah. 3.) quae proprie ^ft Alfines vernae glabrae Magn. attamen praefentem plantam, primes flores expli- cantem, fat bene repraefentat.

Hahiiat Madriti, vulgatifTima primo vere.

Radix tenuiflima^ annua, fibrofa.

Caulis fuberedus (vel fubprocumbens), femi- digitalis ufque fpithan^alis, glaber vel te- nuiflime pubefcens j prope radicem ramu- lofu^ : ramulis eredis cauliformibus.

H ^ Folifi

n

164 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

Folia radicalla copiofiora, lanceolata.^- - Caulina oppofita, lanceolata, bafi coaduna- ta, glabra ; at lateribus faepe pilis raris tenuillimis, praefertim inferius ciliata. ■J'lores terminales 4-8 ex eodem loco orti, fuc- cefllve excrefcentes. PeduncuU ab initio breviffimi, demum elongantur, filiformes -, poft florercentiamTemiuneiares vel uncialesj deflexi. ' --.-.>

5r^^^^^ umbellae fubjedae-, ovatae, aeu- tae, breviliimae.

Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllurn. : foliolrs li- neari-lanceolatis, longiufculis, acutis, con- cavis, glabris.

Cor. Petala quinque, lanceolata». Integra,^ a- cuta, ad apiccm tamen incifura fublaterali, obtufa, obliqua notata vel inaequaliter fae«, pe tridentata, calyce paulo longiora.

St AM. Filament a tria, fjjbulata, petal is dimi-

dio breviora, bafi glandula tumida depref-

fiore impofita. Antherae bipartitae, didy-

raae.

PisT. Germen oblongum, obtiifum. Siyli tres,

eredti, approximati. Stigmata crafliufcula,

^ divergentia.

Per. Capfula ovato-cylindrica^ teret-iufcula,

.. iT^cla, calyce, longior, fummo., ^pice dehi-

fcens

PLANTAE HISPANIC AE; 105.

fcens denticulis fex, paulo inaequalibus, ^^- acutis, revolutis. Sem. - - -

Color Corolla^, albus*

M I N U A R T I A.

MTNUARTIA dkhotoma foliis fetaceis, 121.

caule fimplici ercdo, floribus feflilibus con-

fertim dkhotomis. Habitat Madriti in coUibus extra pontem To-

letanum fat copiofe. Fianta minima, vix unquam ultra altitudinem

uncialem. Radix annua, tenuiffinpLa> fimplcx vel ramofa,

fibrillis paucis. CauUs faepe ungue non major, fimplicifTimus,

(rarius adefi- ramulus ex radice ferior) erec-

tus, fuperius ad xiores dichotome fubdivi-

fus ; dichotomiis brevibus cbnfertis. Folia appofita, fubulata-fetacea, bafi latiufcu-

lo ilriata, ereda, adprefla, totum caulem

tegunt.

Flores feiTiles in dichotomiis, folitarii, ab di- chotomiis confertis, aequalibus, conftituunt capitulum turbinatum, caulis ipfius longi- tudine, fupra aequale, quadratum, rigi- dum, poft totam florefcentiam contrahitur^

rigefcit

io5 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

rigefcit magis (Anaftaticae inftar) ; hinc fru,6lus ob ramulos dichotomiae adprefTos lateraliter comprefTi.

Bra^eae [unt folia longa, letaceo-fubu- lata, florihus duplo triplove longiora, rigida.

Cal. PerwMhium pentaphyllum, eredum, fub florefcentia ipfa vix patulum, fed cy- lindricurn, alias femper claufum : foliolis lanceolatis, acutifTiniis, lateribus fubmemi branaceis, rigidis.

Cor. nulla, fed Ne5iarii glandulae aliquot, obfcure (5) intra calycem elevatae, inter- dum bifidae.

Stam. Filamenta tria, breviffima. Antherae didymae, filamentorum duplae magnitu- dinis.

PisT. Germen ovatum, parvum. %// tres, bafi conjundti, flaminum altitudine. Stig- mata fimplicia, crafTiufcula.

Per. Capfula longo-ovata, lateraliter (b. e. c regione ramuiorum dichotomiae) com- prelTa, calyce tertia parte minor, unilocu* laris.

Sem. nonnulla, comprefro-fubrotunda, latere, uno leviilime emarginata. Color Floris herbaceus.

10. M I N U=

LANTAE HISPANICAE. 107

10. MINUARTIA montmta floribus con-

fertis lateralibus alternis bradea breviori-

bus. Habitat in collibus altis Madrid imminentibus 1^2.

faltum vulgo Soto Luzon ad horum latera

in arena humofa. Radix parva, tenerrima, annua, fibrofa, (im- plex, terrae ardlius adhaerens. C^^Z/ifolitarius, fimplex, uncialis vel minor,

articulatus, glaber. Folia oppofita, eredia, fetacea, bafi latiora,

ftriata, acuta, rigida. Heres fefTiles ex alternis alis per caulis longitu-

dinem, plures conferti faepius terni, rarius

folitarii. BraEleae funt folia oppofita, floribus feffilibus

fubjeda, calyce longiora, fubulata, Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, ere£lum ;

foliolis fubulatis, duobus vel tribus exteri-

oribus leviter longioribus, apice fetaceisj

rigidis, perfiitentibus. Cor. nulla. Stam. Filamcnta tria, plano-fubulata. Ad^

therae. -- - - PisT. Germen trigonum, re6lum, obtufum^

Stjli tres, parvd. - - - ^

V3^

^o8 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

P E R. Capfula triquetro - columnaris, caly- ce minor, unilocularis, ad bafin triva^ vis. Sem. nonnulla 3-7, fubrotunda, comprefTa, parva.

QiiLim primum medio menfis Cdobr. illam vidifiem, floris defcriptio qua- datenus manca eft.

12

II. MIKUARTIA campeftris floribus con- fertis terminalibus altcrnis bradlea breyio- nbus.

Habitat 'in planitie collium praedidlorum.

Radix tenuiffima, fimplicifTima, fibrillam re- ferens, fubtorta.

Caulis fimplicifllmus, breviffimus, medii un- guis, (cum floribus vix unquam uncialis mihi vifus) teres, fbliis. tedu^.

Folia oppofita, piano- fubulata, aaguftiSima, 7 ftrlata,, ftrifta, cauli adpreffa, oppofitio- nibus crebris, copiofa :. fuperiora bafi magis^ patefcunt.

Flores terminales, in capitulum compadum,^ faftigiatum fed inaequale, fefliles ex alis fo-_ liorum fummorum alternis : ex ala infrma, (florifera) flores bini una axillari, akera la- teral! : ex fuperioribus quafi fempcr terni

uno

PLANTAlE HIST>ANICAE. 109'

uno axillari, reliquis lateralibus : hmc di*

chotomiae particulares funt, fed capitulum

totum dichotomum non eft. Bra5fea€ fubulatae, binae unicuique Flori op-

pofitae, iloribus breviores. Cal. Perianthium penraphyllum, ereflum :

foliolis lanceolatis, acutis, planiufculis, tri-

ftriatis, rigidis fubaeqiaalibus. Cor. nulla, quantum videtur. -Glandulas 3

apprefTas haber. St AM. Filament a tria, (quum duo magis ap-

proximata vidi, nefcio an plures flori per-

feclo lint) fetacea, tenera, germinis altitu-

dine. Antherae fubrotundae. ■Fist. Germen trigonum parvum. Styli tres,

iiliformes. Stigmata obfolete crafTiufcula,

fubrepanda. -Per. Capfula fubtriangularis, oblonga, acu- minata, caiycis dimidio paulo brevior, uni-

locularis, ad bafin trivalvis. Sem. pauca S'^, fubrotunda, compreiTo-reni-

formia.

Color totius plantae paleaceus vel glu-

maceus.

Haec fpecies proplus quam prior accedit ad

Minuartiam floribus fefTilibus dichotomis :

-fiorum glomere tamen diftlnaifTima. A

praecedenre dilFert :

(a) Qiiod

lie PLANTAE HISPANICAE;

(a) Qjiod minor.

(h) Florum glomere terminali, latiore.

(c) Floribus multo longioribns ufque lineam

longis.

(d) Bradeis flore brevioribus.

(e) Foliis anguftioribus.

(f) Eft minus terrae adhaerens

(g) Seminibus majoribus, &c.

1 •

CL AS^

PLANvXAE HISPANIC AE. in

C L A S S I S IV. 124.

TETRANDRIA. M O N O G Y N I A.

P L A N T A G O. f

12. pLANTAGO Loeflingit foliis linearibus, A ipica Gvata oblongaque, bradleis ca-

rinato-concavis, membranaceis. Habitat Madriti vulgaris in coUibus et margi-

nibus agrorum, vere* Radix fimplex, defcendens, fibfillofa^ annua. Folia radicalia omnia, linearia, angufta, in

plantis majoribus lanceokta acute, vel inte-

gerrima vel denticulis minimis denticulata,

vel glabra vel pubefcentia. Scapi folitarii vel plures pro ratione loci, un-

ciales circ. majoribus plantis, digitales fa*

foliorum longitudine^ filiformes. Flores in fpica valde variabili, quo ad figuram

colledli, feffiles. Principio fpica ovataj,

comprefla, brevis, demum longior, inter-

dum oblonga, teres, faepe uno vel altero

Acre referta.

Bra5lcai

125.

tsz. PLANTAE HISPANIC AE,

3raSieae obtufe carinatae, concavae, gkber- rimae , aucbae marginibus amplexicculibas, — membranaceis btis : apice-obtufae, fed mar -

gis ibi comprefFi, Cal. Perianthium tetraphylluin : foliolis ^.--ovatis^ acutis, mcmbranaceis, braftea mi-

noribus. ^^Ri mooopetala: /tt^o avato, fuperius ma- gis contra&o. Limhus reflexo-patentifli- ^mus, laciniis aoitis fufcis. •

Stam. Filamenta quatuor, tenuiflima, lim- bum vix excedentia. Antherae lutefcentes, minutae. PiST. Germen oblongo-ovatum. Stylus erec- .tus, ftaminibus paulo longior. Stigma fimpliciflitnijm. Per. Capfula oVata^ glabra, elongata, brac- teis longior, fupra bafin difcedens, unilo- cularis. Sem. duo, oblonga, hinc convexa glabra, in- de plana, pund© oblongo notata.

Spica nuper erupta in compendio rrefert

ex a6le gemmas floriferas Ulmi. Variat foliis glabris et pubefcentibus, in- tegerrimis et denticuiatis, .fpica copi- ofiore longiorc et breviore, fioribus

paucioribus.

A Co-

^LANTAE HIS1>ANICAE. 113

A Coronopo difFert a) quod minor fit et prae- . cocior.

h) Spica ovata; ejus vero kngiffima filiJ formis.

c) Floribus^ rarius imbricatis.

d) Bra6leis glabris, navicularibus ^ lis verd pubefGentibus, fubulatis, anguftis.

e) Color CorolJae fofcior, ftammibus brevi-. oribus ec calycinis foliolis acutioribus.

/; Folia nunqu^ pinnatim incifa.

Vot. IT.

CLAS.

«4 FL A N TAE-HISPAN IC A-E.

-niup r

/Ci

PENT A-N D^^fe^A•

»2f>'i£3

-i-MO N Q G Y N r^:

.■■t

- , CAM BrAgNriX?-IiTA.-^^V^^

' 3 • /^ AMP ANUL A caule angijlatopanicula

. : V->< to, foliis ovatis fefiiiibus fubferratis.

'Habitat in LufitaniaadPorto incollibus et

muris. Radix fibrofa, tenuis raro ramofa. Caulis fuberedus, fuperne ramofus, quinqiie- angulatus : angulis inaequalibus, compref- fiufculis ; leviter hifpidus pilis pallidis, bre- yiflimis. ...

Rami alterni, longi, paniculati, pierum- que glabri, alias confimilesi.sqx'iib - Folia radicalia jam exficcata evanuere. . . . ^. \ Caulina et fubramorum ovato-oblonga \ T- fubglabra, feffilia, fubferrata, alterna :

ramorum fuperiora ovato-lanceolata, vix ferrata. Flom terminales ramis, pedunculis tenuibus. Cal. fupra Germen, laciniis quinque, plane- fetaceis, Corolla paulo minoribus, laxis.

.?.1.A^TAE HISPANICAE. i^

Cor. redo-campanulata ; ad dimidium quin- quefida : laciniis oblongis, acuminatis j cae- ruleis tubulo iniimo breviiTimo alto.

St AM, quinquc fubulata, tubo brevifTimo du^ plo longiora, bafi latiora, valvularia. ^;;- therae filamentorum longitudine, lineares, albae.

PiST. Germeji trigonum, turbinatum : fingulo latere triplice fiilco, medio profundiore, . fub receptaculo. Stylus fuperne craOlor, ftaminum dupla longitudine. Stigma tri- plex, lineare, eredum.

Capfuia trigono-turbinata : difco piano, trun- cato, calyce patente cincia. Foramina feminalia tria, verfus difcum I- propiora.

14. CAMPANULA hederaca foliis fubrotun- ^^^'

disquinquangularibus bafi emarginatis, gla-

bris, fioribus folitariis. Campanula Cymbalariae foliis vel folio hede-

raceo. C. Bauh,pin, 93. n. £4. / Campanula minima annua* Grift, virid. 25. > Campanula Cymbalariae folio. Pluken. phyt,

UzT^.f. I.

Radix annua, minima^ fibrofa. ^ Caulis plerumque eredus^ teres, glaber, vix

\

ultra digitalis, «i ,'.ii»siv<i..

Rami alterni, ■ eOnfimiles, pauci, I 2

m i

n6 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

'."^Folia alterna, fobrotunda, quinquanguMa ; ./^gulis acuminatis, finubus obtufis-, bafi ^^^^^ emarginata. P^/ic/«^ foliis brevior. J^jJ?^^ folitarii, terminales et axillares, ereai.

Pedunculi fetacci, longi. j;^;Oi-. laciiiiis quinque fetaceisv corollae dimi^ ^;^^ dium vix attingentibus. 127. ^Zx^^^^^om^^x^, campanulata, ereda. :-Ji 15. CAMPANULA (Erinus) caule quadran^ gulo patulo fcrabro, calycibus feflilibus ax- : . illaribus corollae tubulofae aequalibus. 'Habitat in collibus pctrofis, et muris, ut et ad vias in Portugallia, locis ileriliffiniis. Ad Porto kgi copiofum •, ad S. Y bes rarius. i^^iiiV annua, fibrofa, fubfimplex. Caulit ramofiflimus, flaccidus, quadrangulus, . hifpido-pubeicens. t -^^

. ^ Raf?ii confimiles, patentes, alterni. Folia oblonga, acuta, ferrata, ferraturis pau- cis, magnis ; ad ramificatiohes faepius bina oppofita. Florss folitariiex alls ; flore eredo parvo,nutan. tefruftu; fubfefiiks. Pedunculus breviiTimus. G AL» fupraGermen.foliolis quinquereaie ovatq- lanceolatis, fcabrls, corollae ferme longitudine. Cqr. tubulofa, monopetala, tube ubique -ae- quali : Limbo quinquedentato :. dentibus a- cutis eredis, •.• ■

-.n

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 117

Stam. Fihmenta quinque, receptaculo infiden- tia bafi leviflime (vix fere) vaivuloia. An^ therae \ong2LQ^ acutae, Corollae dimidia al- titudine. PiST. Germen turbinatum, fub receptaculd hif- pidnm, trigonum, angulis obtufis. Sty- lus filiformis corolla paulo brevior. Stigma fenfim cfaiTius, obtufum, fimplex. Per. Capfula turbinata, bafi contraftior, hifpida, rugofa : difco piano, cindta calyce ; trilocularis (Dehifcentiam nefcio, licet plu- rimas viderim maturas) foramina femina- lia obfervare potui nulla. Sem. numerofo, minutilTima oblonga, nitentia. Facies fere cujufdam Sherardiae. An Trachelium potiias ob Corollam ftigma et Capfulam.

liS.

IL D I G Y N I A.

HERNJAJRIA.

i€. HERMMIA? j9^//r^ caulibus Ugnofis, fioribus quadrifidis. Herniaria fruticofa viticulis lignofis. (C.

Bauh.pin. 382.; Tournef, inft, 408. Polygonum Herniariae foliis et facie, peram- pla radice. Bauh, hifi, 3.^. 378.

I 3. Polygonum

fg^^

an ,JP.OtVik*i?-m a ATM A J? iiS PLANT AE HISPANICAfi,

Polygonum fruticofum eredum hifpanicum. : iQ-^Bar, ic. 713. i^ona, '^torn-

-d^ahim in montibus vulgo del Efpartal et dc las falinas juxta Cienpozuelos copiofe. Radix craffa, digiti minoris crafTitie, tortuofa, Ai^ ■ plerumque fuptrficialis, ionga, procunr.bens 5p.' -chine inde caulcs promens, fubmolliter lig- nofia/ ^^.t^CauUs tortuofi, ramofilTimi, eredi/vel procum- • bentes, ulque fpithamam long!,, .^cortice ...^'ii^^tranfverrim rugofo, inaequali : jamis fre- --.. ;qoentiiiiniis, patentibus, foliis acmatiin

onufiis. Fclia oppofita, brevifTima, minutiflliria, ob- Ionga, obtula, plana, glabra : fafciculo ex alls lempcr prodeunte foliis minimis, con- fertiflime glomeratis, linearibus, craffis, ob- tufis referto, adeo ut appareant glomeruli actrrofi, oppoiici, totos ramos et caules oc- cupantes. -.: Slipnlae finipUces, interfbUace^c,. .oppofitae, :;^: ^ min-utiiHmae, acutae, kcerae, membrana> ceae, iubalbae.. . ^i2■■■p£'.'^

i 2$. r;/^^^^ crlomcran, confertifTinvi^copiofi in fuir.- niitate ramorum ; icliues.

Folia floralia et Bfjicteas diftinguere nc-- ^. T r..- quco.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 119

Cal. Perianthium tetraphyllum, eredum vel leviter patulum: foliolis ovatis, craiTis, concavis : exterioribus oppofitis, apice gibbofioribus i interioribus oppofitis, pla- nioribus. Cor. nulki^"^* moom:

Stam. Filamenta quatuor fertilia, calycis foli- olis oppofita, calycis altitudine, fubulata. Practer haec Filamenta quatuor alia fleri- !ia, calycis foliolis intcrpofita, abfque An- thcris.

Antherae <{U2iX.uoTy fubrotundo-didymae. Fisf. Germen minutiffimum, elliptico-fubro- tundum, compreffum. Stylus nullus. Stig- mata duo, craiTiufcula. Per. . . . Sem. ...

Color Staminum luteiis, calycis viridis vel

albopallidus. Differt a reliquis i. floribus quadrifidis. 2. calycinis foliolis quatuor ad bafin dif- '^'"litf^itlftaB.^^ 3. Staminibus quatuor. Atta- men fummam alRnitatem arguunt Brac- teae, Stamina alterna fterilia, nee non facies ; forte tamen ob afHne Genus Ille- cebri, neceflarium erit diilinguere banc plantam ab Herniariis.

F 4 SAL-

i^oi Ft-AI^TAS HlSPASflGAEJ

e A^ L^ S Q'^M^''^-^

i^. SALSOLA vir^cuhia if^mf&^ ^ibvi$

.: fpicatis alternis folitari^^^

, Kali fruticofum hifpanicum, taiiiajifei folk)..

Kali geniculatumaphyUanthes, gilvis piieaceis ,., fiofculis, hifpanieum. Barrel, vhf. 501. ic»

Habitat per colles omnes copioie ci;rca Il!»|adri- turn atque Setubal Lufitaniaje. ?;iciiiit>rfi ijo. fiadiic lignofa, crafla, crairitie faepe duorutn . : ppllicum, profuncjifliflfie ultra pedepa unum -• y^^ defcendens, valde inaequalis,

perennis, fupra terr^m swfcfQenden^, JQjtuOr 'xb fifiima, varie divifa. rttrm /Q t<^r"^\0 .yiiH. C^^Ies lignoii, varie bafi divifi, tortuofl» co- piofi, depreffi, breves, perennes. Rami ««rt^fteriles confimiles, ab ipitio pubefcentes, ,5urfjerennes,

^ni ^Fruiiificante^ adfcendciites, ipjerdum e-

-ui ,Eii^: re6li» digitdes ufque pedales, rc£li,

jGmpJices \ interdum r^nulis alternis

::: patentibus obliti, annui.

folia inferioribus caulibus ^t ramis fterilibus

.^-jf^iAcaria, fubacuta, inermia, fupra linea

hw ijiilcata, brevia fparfa, cum fafciculo folio-

JRtLANTAE HISPANIGAE, 121

rum ^x alis, interdum glabra faepius levif- fime puhefcentia. Flores fpicati, alterni, iparfi, folitarii, totos u ivramos occupantes, fefllles. Bra^eae fingulo flori tres, dorfali reliquas in- cludente, ovatae, acuminatae, concavae, flore paulo breviores : lateralibus magis abo. carmatjs, aequdibus. iit>I

,X^AL. Periantkium pentaphyllum : foliolis ova- tis, bafi membranaceis, concavis, erecbis, hr apice tempore florefcentiae acutis abfque

membrana. : Cor. nuHa. ^^-.^^a

it^TKMz- Ftlamenta quinque, calyce pauloalti- . -. ora> ietacea, planiulciila. jinther^e ohlon- ga€ ad medium ex bafi bifurcaue. : PisT. Germen ovatum, paulo comprefium, de- finens in flyluni crafnufculum fuperius ic- viter bifidum. Stigviata acuta. :

,:£er. Capfula ovata, acuminata, unilocularis, teda calyce h. t. au6lo folioIis^ quirtque, 5 'membranaceis, fubrotundis, latiffimis, in- jio tegerrimis, tenuifiimis, cornei coloris, fu- cin:pra medium Calycis affixis.

Sem. unicum, fubrotundum, depreflum, Con- ine vexum {pirale. ' '^■■■'■^'■

polor, Plantae et fiorum herbac6o-cinere-

-ouot QU^^ demum albo' incanus. Floret ^d

-" medium

rzz PLANTAE HISPANIGAE,

131,

medium menfis Augufty frudlficat in Oaobri. '-:— -

18. SALSOLA /(r^/r^?/^ lignofa, ramis filifor- mibus adfcendentibus, fioribus conglomera- to-fpicatis. _;: An Kali fruticofum hifpanieum, capillaceo fo^ '^^, "lio villofo ? Tournef, injl. 247, "^l' Habitat Mzdnti ad latera collium, citra fonr ] tern regium vulgo la fuente del Verro. Radix perennis, iignofa, digiti et interdura

pullicis crafTitie, profunde defcendens. Caules pluTcs ex radice, bafi tortuofi, fed te- retcs, lignofi, plerumque glabri. iv^»« proeumbentes,adfGendentes, viminei, filiformes, teretes, glaberrimi, pedales ufque bi et tripedales, fimplieiflimi. '^^ Folia lanceolato-linearia, plana, fericeo-inca- na, inermia, acuminata, alterna, inferius confertiora, fupra remotiora cum fafciculis parvis, foliofis, ex alls inferioribus. 1. i7^m fummos ramos totos occupantes, fpica- '-' ti: domerulis alternis inferius remotis, al- ternis fuperius verfus fummitates confertim fpicatis.

Glomerulus fingulus fubrotundus ex ala folii f Bradleae 3. 4- ^ fioribus fefTili- bus, compofitus, abfque bradeis aliis

inter-

PLANTAE HISPANIC AE. 12 3,

interftinguentibus : reccptaculo com- muni pilofo, Bra^ea f. folium glomerulis dorfale, ob- longo-lanceolatum. fioribus paulo ma- jus. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, deprelTum, obtufe pentagonum, fupra planiufculum cum acumine : foliolis ovato-acutis, con- cavis, medio dorfo horizontal iter angulato, h, t. abfque alis membranaceis. CoR. nulla.

SxAM. Fihmenta quinque, calyce paulo mi- nora. Anther ae oblongae. PisT. Germen orbiculato-fubrotundum, f. paulo depreffum. Styli duo, eredi:!, calyce longiores. Stigmata fimplicia. Per. Capfula depreiTo-globofa, unilocularis, tedta h. t. Calyce pentagono, ex angulis ca- lycis horizontalibus, alis membranaceis, pa- tentibus, quadrato-linearibus, integerrimis vel fuberofis, nunquam fibi mutuo incum- , bentibus, fed fmu interftitiali, lineari re- rribtis. Sem. unicum, depreflum, fpirale.

Color Foliorum incano-fericeus ; Puamo-

^ ''""" Fum lutefcens, faepius cleo-anter Sali-

dum more rubens ; Calycis herbaceo-

132,

paliidus. Floret autumno.

gub-

•;:|£.nTV?AS8T I"

A.T'{

^1 :?MlX^E;,..KISRA.NlCAJg.

-nvit-ojj^ilBrdJctnm hbn tStuin quk 'calycein. diuismol et florem, fed et qua totam faciem ni 3i6ft Chenopodio valde eft fimiiis. Calyx ?jiljn^e:depreflus, alaefruftus non incumben- ts eimii^ tes et flores glomerati abfque bradeis '>^ " • interftindivis huic fpeciei fingularia funt; hinc a priori vulgari fpecie nota- biliter diftert.

19. SALSOLA 6"^^ difFufa herbacea, foliis teretibus, floribus conglomeratis. Salfola fativa. Caefalp, Kali hifpanicum fupinum annuum, fedi foliis

bxevioribus. Jufieu. a^. 1 7 1 7. /. 74. //. ^. Kali minus alterum C. BauL pin, 283. 3'..^ Habitat per Regna Valentiae, Murciae, Gfana- tae circa Almeriam et Alicante copiofe, ubi pro Souda feritur in agris marinis. Radix annua fibrofa.

Caules ramofiiTimi, undique diffufi, fubangula-

ti, glabri fublignoro-herbacei, ramis' €t la-

- mulis alternis, iimpjicibus, fucculentis. '

'Folia- zlttrm^ fucculenta; obtufa vel acu-

i.i:.lnin^ fetaceo bbfcuro minimb terminata,

Aindique teretia, aequalia, fuperius linca

longitudinali fufca pida (non tamen fulca-

!;a), patentia, vix ungue longiora : iniima

- bafi latcicunt, interius bafi plano-concava.

Flores

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 125

Fkres fefliles, axillares, conglomerati : glo- meribus craflis, brevibus, faftigiato-trun- catis, multifloris, compofitisex glomerulis V J?inis, oppofitis, lateralibus cum ilore in- termedio in media ala folii 5 glomerulus fmgulus lateralis fubtriqueter : primis ad .primam bracleam, etc. ficque faepe 9. 11, 13. flores fmgulo glomerulo adfunt. BraUeae floribus longiores, cra/Tae, fuccu- lentae, apice obtufiflimo, interdum acumine fetaceo breviiTimo terminatae, bafi-lato-concavae ob flores e^ bradeas interiores. , ; i

4^4V ^^'^^^thium pentaphyllum, comprefllim ^3S' (ob bradleas crafTas comprimentes)^ foliolis ovato-acutis, eredis, apice h. t. Tub iloref- centia membranula minutiflimai red% Ja- xiufcula, tcrminalL toR. nulla. Stam, Filamenta quinque, calycis altitudine, letacea. ^T?ai«Jiu*

^»M^r^^ obiongiufculae. PiST- Cermen a latere bra^earum vcl glpxne- _ nJoruin, comprelTum, fubrotundum, ver- fus apicem latere anteriore gibbere notatum, 4S/>r^y fetaceus, biiidus. Stigmata 2^zuK2l,

PEii. :^*. .

a£&i.> ^ •> «

^;^c-.r.r.- :-^in; Colon

m.

H.

126 PLANTA^E iH^ISPANlCAE.

v^vViili '-^9^^^^ plantae cinerafcens, fucculentys. .-t;: ,,-,: Flores aibefcenti-fiavidi.

Cum haec fativa fit^ crederem Q&fativam ■ [J Caefalpini : licet forte ^ <Cl..Sauvages meth. 7. 90 intelligat Kali mains femi- ne cochleato C. Bauh. quod Guettard obf. 2. p. 426. 63. vocat Salfolam fo- liis inermibus» Hifpanis Barilla au- dit.

.eaits^:

G E N T I A N A,

^o.^- GENTIAN A perfoUata.

. : Habitat in Portugallia ad Porto^ ubi paucifTi- mas legi plantas in latere collis cujufdatn

*Tv^u>^reno{i^- ruder ati* jf

Radix ^2,xs2l^ fibrofa, fimplex, annua. -^ Caulis eredus (femipedalis), herbaceus, 'teres,

g^ glaberrirnus ramis paucis, oppofitis,- €re-

^ Fdia oppofita, connato-perfoliat-a, - mfinque ovata, integerriirva, .jacuta, glato»^ glauca

• . >.. .iy:-et Gauiis- :■ - - - '" ■-:.■■ -

.. Fiores pauei, dichotomi, terminales. Corol- la Imea. Cal. Perimthium ,% yd .p-phylium. ; folioiis li- nearibus, acutis, concavis, longis, . levitCi fub florefcentia patentibus, perfidentibus.

Cor.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 127

::i;

-jrCoR. monopetala, infundibuliformis : tuho

cyllndrico-ovato, Germini arde adnato, id-

que tocum, excepto fummo apice, obte-

gente : Litnbo tubo longiore, fere ad bafin

-^' o6to vel novem-fido, concavo, patulo : la-

• ciniis oblongis, inferius et fuperius angu- ftatis i marcefcens. ^., St AM. Filamenta od,o vel novem, limbo ad bafin laciniarum coroUae inferta, fubulata, limbo dimidio breviora. Antherae liiicares, eredae.

PisT. Germen m fundo calycis, oblongum, craffum, GoroUae tubo adnato fere totum obtedum, apice haemifphaerico folum con- fpicuum. Stylus eredus, ftaminum longi- tudine, filiformis, apice bifidus. Stigmata duo, crafTa, lunulata, conniventia : cornu- bus obtufis.

Per. Capfula oblonga, crafla, calycis jam conniventis longitudine, fulco duplice pro- fundiori oppofito fulcata: receptaculo fe- minali ad valvulas prope fulcos (ni fallor, nam Capfula adhuc fubfucculenta, non ma- tura erat).

Sem. plurima, oblonga, minutifTima.

Ad ordinem naturalem 52. RoTAcgoRt;M, certe pcrtinet.

-^

*!;:;

134

In

izS PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

In partibus floris, nefcio an numerus nonarius vel odonarius fit magis naturalis, plures fiores vidi numero nonario in eadem planta, fed in tanta paucitate plantamm definire non audeo. - Tranfmitto in epifloki binas, quas habeo, plantas. Laciniae limbi dum claudatur, externe latere dextro imbrieantur, hinc in- tx)rfio dextrorfum h. c. contra folem, ut Gentiana ante explicationem Hotk Philof, iot.p, 104.

B UP L E U R UM.

21. BUPLEURUM/n^/fr^/rm caule fruticofo;

faliis linearibtts, involucro duplici penta-

phylio. Bupleurum arborefccns hifpanicum, gramineo

folio. 'I'purnef. infi, 510* Bupleurum fruticans anguftifolium hifpani*

cum. Ban, ic. Habitat in montibus et colUbus altis ad Aran-

juez copiofe, inter Quercum huR^ikm Hi-

cem et Lycium anguftifolium. "B^adix fruticofa. Caulls fruticofus, i-2p^Yel 3 pedalis, varie ct

copiofe ramofus, iignofus, teres, glabriufcu-

lus. Kami ere<^i, alterni, fuperius annul,

foi-

PLANTAE HiSPANICAE. li^

• fpithamali-pedales, teretes, glabri, leviter

fiexiiofi/juncei. Folia alterna, linearia, apice valde acuta (Lini), IJS» bafi amplexicaulia, feffilia, uncialia vel bi- uncialia, glaberrima. Flores in umbellas terminales et laterales, ex alls foliorum, pcdunculatas. Pedunculusk- miuncialis.

Umbella univerfalis^ radiis in ambitu 5, in centro vero iino alterove vel nullo, adeoque quinque-f. odofida. Partiaks umbellulae (h. t. confertae, cum flores V nondum explicaverint), fimiliter in ambitu radiis quinque, in centro plu- ;r ribus,' ut videtur.

Cal. Involucrum univerfale pentaphyllum : fo- liolis brevibus, acutis, fingulis fmgulo ra- dio fubjedis.

Involucrum partiak pentaphyllum, con- fimile. Cor. lutea, etc.

Fine menfis Junii nondum flores expli-

cavit. Differt ab alia fpecie Bupleuro fruticofo, quam circa Sintram in Lufltania legi^' i .^c'-f6lii% fed praefertim involucris dupli- cibus, quae omnino defuerunt in ilia.

Tpl. II.

C L A S

t|6 FLANTAE HISPAKTCA^S; GLASS ir'"¥E'

vk'

H EX A N D R ls^4. •i MONO G Y.N I A.

«

I®. T EUCOIUM mmmtidt fp^dia multiflo- JL^ ra, cofollisj tubtiMs, ftylo filifor- . mi.. Leucoium niiiius bulbofum rsutuninalc. C/^^/".

kifp. %7l^f^^y2• Leucoium bulbofum tenaifoHiim minus au-

tumnaki yGHJt, virid. 89V IJ'dhitat m< itnqntanis, ad Porto legi unicun^

exemplar in latere montano, loco elevato

fteriir ad littus auftrak fiuyii Durii, iiuper

inPioratum. Radix biilbofa, fub terra loagius fita (adbuc

non yidi). Folia (nulla vidi). Scapus palmaris, eredus, teretiufculo-fuban-

gulatus, glaber. . pAL. Spatha monophyllay : lineari-lanceolata,

dehifcens, terminalis, biflora (in fubjedo),

floribus pedunculatis, nutantibus* Cor. hexapetala, tubulata (non campanula-

ta);

FLANTAE HISPANICAE. 131

ta) : petalis lanceolata-oblongis, teiieris, vix fucculentiSi tribus cxterioribus apice fub* tridentatis, medio produdiore, crafliore; tribus interioribus apice acuminate, fim* plice.

Stam. Filamenta fex fubulata, breviffima. Antherae lineares, comprejfTae, acutae, la- tere utrinque longitudinaliter dehifcentes 5 dehifcentia verfus apicem patula.

PiST. Germen fub rereptaculo, turbinato-tri- gonum, breve. S^jlus filiformis, ftamini- bus longior. Stigma fimplex, fubcapita^ * turn, vix ftylo craffius.

PlST« - - -

Sem. - - -i

.orJiMi

K 2

C L A S.

i3f PLANTAE HI SP A^I^IC;J^f, 137. ,?. .,..;:.^-&,A S S IS- VIII. ■_

0,^,^f il^-- A N-;P;-, R r A, M'*^"'*K^G^ G Y" k''1 a.

ERICA. ■,

^3 l^^RICA <i?2^^/?i^ ff^i'.is acrerofis gkbris ter- JC-/ nisj corollis Oj/lpngo-ovatis ftaminibus longioribas vertiGillato-racemofis.

Rah'itat in collibus nudi^ cppipfiffime p^er Por- tugalliam. .. -

/?^i/;<; - - - - - •■

Cmks ramofi,. vagi, teretes, lignofi, nudi, fruticofi-.

Rami confimiles, foliofi.

folia acerofa f. linearia, anguftiflima, glabra, compreflb-cylindracea, fufco-viridia, fub- tus linea pallida longitudinali notata, terna, rarius fparfa : (yerticillis confertis Pedicellis brevifiimis, leyiflime decurrentibus, palli- difcplis) patentia. Ex alis foliorum faepe

, .fafdculus foliofus, novi ramuli initium or-

fhres in racemo verticillato terminali ramo- rurn difppnti, nutantes.

Pedun-

i^EANTAE HISPANIGAE. 133

PedmcuU corollac longitudine, terni in verticillis confertis, recurvi* '■t:: Bra5ieae fbliis exade fimiles. Cal. tetraphyllns, dimidio corolk brevior :

foliolis linearibus, anguflis, acutis. Cor. monopetalai oblongo-ovata, apice con- trada : Limho quadridentato dentibus reHe- xis, acutis. Stam.^ Filamenta odo, fubulata, corollae di- midio paulo breviora. Anther as Qvt6:?L^, a- eutae, nigrae, furfum parum bieornes: cor- niculis acutis : inter cornua longitudinaliter ' dehifcentes j utroque apice cohaerentes. PiST* Germm oblongum, truncato-obtufum. Stylus filiformisi corolla paulo loDgior^ Stigma obtufum. Per. - - -

SeM;

24. ERICA umheltat'a, foliis acerofis glabris ter- nis ; corollis ovays^ ftaminibus brevibr&us, terminalibus.

'Habitat in Portugallia in coUibus Ericae pri- oris fp. et iJlice obfitis. Leg! etiam Porti ad colles fylvaticos extra urbem auftrum verfus fat copiofe - .^<'A\

Radix, - - ,

K

Caulis

138,

234 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

^ &//J fruticofus, varie ramofujs^ plerumquc inclinatus, glaber. f .t^^-

Rami confimiles, tenues : ramulis ternis patulis. Folia acerofa, brevia, terna, glabra viridia,

fubtMS linea albida notata. Flores in umbella fimplici, terminali €X apice ramorum et ram'ulorum.

Pedunculi tenuifTimi, ex uno loco oriundi,

4, 5, 7 numero. BroMeae omnino nuUae, nee alia folia umbellae fubjeda adfunt. Cal. tetrapbyllus, cum aliquot aliis foliis ardte incumbentibus : foiiolis linearibus ; • V Coroilae tertiam partem attingentibus. , Cor. monopetala, ovato-fubrotunda, verfus apicem contradla, angulata : ore quadri- ^"^" dentato, aequali : pallide caerulea, marce- fcens. '* «*^^"

Stam. Filamenta fubukta, coroilae aeqAaalia. Antherae oblongae, apice bicoriies, nigrae, ^-^* extra corollam prominentes. -^^"^ „ PisT. Germen lubrotundo-oblongum. Styks filiformis, ftaminibus longior. Stigma ob- tufum fimplex. Per. Capfula oblonga, parva, obfolete-angu- iatata, intra corollam marcidam, aridam.

Sem. minuta, plurima.

Priori

m

*LANtAie HISPANICAE. 135

x^-'^-jPtmi rmko minor, coroUU^ magis palli-, dis, folib longe breviori^ua.

25. ERIC A^Mtiris foliis ovatis ciliatls tei-nis, '"'^- corollts ov^tis apice tubuloBs irregularibua verticillato-racemofis. Habitat an Pottugallia in UlicfetiSj vepretis^ '-^'^ ■ fub rofis, rai'ius ad Porto* . Radix lignofa.

Caulis fuffrutefcens, ere6tiis, debilis, bl-vel 139, tripedalis, fuperne pubefcenSj ramulos fae- pius ternos emittens. ' Folia oblongd-ovata, fefTilia, acuta, parva» tcrna, patentia ; fupra planaj viridia, gla- bra», verfus marginem pilis raris ciliata^ fubtus margine reflexaj albida. Flores in racemo longo terminali difpofiti, ter^ ni, verticillati, interdum ad unum latus fiexi, nutantes, purpureo-caerulei. Pedunculi brevesj teretes, pubefcentes, fub

calyce uno alterove folioio notati. Bra^eae fub fingulo pedunculo ex aile foliis fimilesi Cal. tetraphyllus : foliolis ovato-lanceolatis, acutis, corollae quartatn partem attin- gentibus, verfus apicem fupra Giliatis, fub* tus margine inflexo, uti in foliis.

K 4 Cov

%26 PLANTAE HISPANIGAE;.

. Cor. monopetala, magna bafi ovato-inflata, [cu^K verfus apicem contradla^^^lubulofa, ore qua-

dridentato, obliquo; denticulis breviffi- mis : inferiori minimo ; marcefcens. . Stam. Filamnta oOlo^ fubulata, corolla paulo minora. Antherae oblongaQ. PisT. Germew oblongum, obtufum, fubangu- latum. Stylus filiformis, corolla paulo Ion- gior. Stigma obtufum, fimplex. Per. Capfula oblonga, angulato-rugofa, q^o-

fulcata, quadrivalvis, quadrilocularis. Sem. minima plurima.

Folia faepius in verticillos obliquos dif- tributa, h. e. ad unum et alterum la- tus magis flexa. Margo eorum craf- ilis et angulatus eft, fuperiori angulo ciliato.

.»".''U,*«.'

CI. A S*

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 137

--sKfiCC L A S S I S ^•■X.-3 -^'' 140} D EC AND R I A.

^,..0 \'-i

-M O N O G Y N I A. „

^jjt^U.y^

R^U T A.

a:6,,"DUTA montana foliis bipinnatis, llneari- jdJL\. bus ; floribus fpicatis fecundis, Ipicis

divaricato-corymbofis. Ilahitat prope UlylTiponem, legi in fepukreto .Proteftantium ibidem j jam dum exaridam- yj-SMdiic. - - - Caulis eredtiis, teres, glaber, pun6latus, fu-

perne ramulofis ex alis. Folia alterna, bipinnata, fefTiiia : laciniis line-

aribus, acutis, pinnatim remotis. Fbres fefllles, fecundi, approximati, eredi, ..' Jn 4^;Vw adfcendentibus, divaricatis, dicho- tomis, corymbofis, linearibus.

Axis fpicae linearis, flexuofus, aiterne

denticulatus ob fiores.

BraSfeae lineares, acutae, uno alterove lo-

bo acuto audae, poftice axin tegentes .

Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum : laciniis lan-

ceolato-acutis, capfulae iongitudine.

Cor.

541

158 PLANTAE HISPANICaM

• Cor. tetra five pentapetala : petalis lanceok- tis, acutis, (ni fallory^iex^'unico enim exari- do flore judico). Stam. Filamenta decern f. octo, fubulata,' ba-

fi plana. Antherae parvae. PiST. Germen quinque 1. quadrilobum. Stylus

filiformis. 6'//^;;2^ limplex, acutum. Per. Capfula quinque /L /^^^driloba, femi- quinque vel quadrifida, fulcata : angulis fubcarinatis, pundis plurimis notata : lobis apice rotundatis : quinque 1. quadrilocu- laris. Sem. quij3que f. quatu^, fblitaria fingulo lo- culo, reniformia, curva, nigra, rugo^. Flores plerique quadrifidi, prim«» cen- tralis quinquefidus- ' - — »sivi'J Facies fruclificationis Sedi- vel^ a^grime

Penthori. V.^^

Differt a Ruta vujgan latifoli^,^^'quae

etiam in n^ontib^iis Ulyffip. ereieit^.-*^ ^4 Rma noftra habet ilores feffile^j i^ica- - toSj approxiiTtatGs* '* ^ ^r-* - ' VtilgafisT* - peduAcuia^os, raros v\% eorymbofos. ^ - ' noftra - - - eapfulam magts qtiadri- lobam lobis apice obtufe rotun- datisw

Ruta

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. i3gffi

tui;. Buta vulgaris -^ ^- capfulam apice ib- i^ lum quadrifido, acuto,

bn '^ — nQftra? punfta capfulam niagis con- fpicua.

T R I G Y N I A.

A REN ARIA. '

:^^t^^RENARlA foliis fetaceis, floribus pen- ■ tandris, calycum foliolis fubulatis. j^n ? Alfine tenuifolia J. Bauli. Itcurnef, inJI. 243. FailL 7. 3. velF Alfine annua f. minor anguftifolia, flore albo Jujf, Barr. n. 483. {Barrel, ic, 5 80. J licet illic valde ramofa et nofira quqfi femper Jimplex, Habitat in collibus extra portam Toletanam. Radix annua, fimpliciffima, defcendens, reda,

fibrillis paucis lateral! bus. 'Caulis folitarius, fimplex vel ramis 1.2. ex radice prodeuntibus, teres, ere^^lus, uncia- lis, tenuiffimus. Folia fetaceo-fubulata, ereda, adpreffa, oppo- lita, caukm totum obtegentia > folia funa- ^-5. ma bafi latiufcula, fubulata. ■uat^es dichotomi, terminales, pauci.

Peikncuks (ub ct poll ilorefcentiam ere- dus, eapillaris*

Cajl.

jf..(

H^i

)iWj PLANT AE HISPANIC AE.

Cal. Perianihium pcntSLphyWum: foliolis fub- ulatis, ftriatis, paiicis pilis obfitis (non ta-

• men hirfutis) acutiflimis, membranula nul- la au6bis. /

Cor. Petala quinque, oblonga, calyce paulo minora vel aequalia, Integra, acuta.

Stam. Filamenta quinque inter petala, feta- cea, bail glandulae infidentia, eredta. An- iherae fubrotundae.

PiST. Germen fubtriangulari ovatum parvum- Styli tres, flcxi, fubpubefcentes. Stigmata fimplicia. .

Per. Capfula. - - ^

Sem.

Color floris abus.

P E N T A G Y N I A,

C E R A S T I U M.

28. CERASTIUM pentandrum flbribus |>^tan-

dris, pctalis minimis acutis. 'i^'^^

Ceraftium floribus pentandris, petalis emargi-

natis. Hort. Cliff, FL Sv. 381. Ceraftium hirfutum minus, parvo Acre DHL

giff. Raj, fyn, 3. p. 348. /. 15. /. i. horn

(plantam adultiorem fru5liferamy fed petala

vlx unguam vidi emarginata).

Habitat

.PLAN-TAE HISPANIC AE. j^

Habitat Madrid primo vere vulgatifTima. JR^^a; tenuilTima, fibrofa, annua. 'Cauiis fub florefcentia vix quartatn unciae partem afquat, demum frufbiger poUicaris ; -: ■ ^titudinis : ex bafi interdum ramofus : ra- mis fubprocumbentibus. Folia ovalia, oppofita, plana, feffilia, paten- tia, pbtufo-acuta, linea in media fulcata, pubefcentia. Flores quatuor circ. vel plures, in principio fubfefTiles florentes, poftea, planta ipfa fru- .ftifera elongata, etiam elongantur pedicelli. Bra5feae duae ad bafm pedunculi. ,^,^^| Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum : foliolis ere- ^is, ovatis, acutis : tribgs exterioribus la- teribus fubciliatis, apice membranaceo au- 6ds; duobus interioribus undique mem- b^-ana tenuilTima audlis, integris, Cor. Petala quinque, lanceolato-acuta, tertiam partem longitudinis circ. calycis, ereaiufcula. Stam. Filamenta quinque, fubulata, petalis leviter longiora, inferta glandulae vel bafi f inda glandula parva, tumente. Antherae breviffimae, didymae. PisT. Germen oyatum, glabrum, petalis bre- , vius. Styli quinque, llaminum altitudine, mm fole paulo fpiraliter flexi. Stigmata craffiufcula. ^^

'v-V^^u- Per;

PLA^TAE HISPANICAE.

Per* Caj>fukCtra.ik.iu

Sem. - -.'C/.ri.; .;- /

Color flwis ititus qiTafi luteus ob ftamina €t Piftilla occupantia totum florem ; petalofum veto fubalbidus. Planta pulcre viridis, nee ^ incanam faciem ita vergit, ut aliae Cgraftii fpeeies r in initio nunqyam vidi vifcofam^ ftd le- viter tantum in antiq^is*

29» CERASTIUM imlgatum floribus decandris, 4Trj;;petalis fubtridentatis, calyee majoribus. Myofotis hirfuta altera vifcofa. Tournef. inji.

Habitat in campis efev^ti^ ntfdis circa Madri-

tium, imj)ririiis lupra monafterium St. Bern-

hardi, vere. Radi:>c fimplex, defcendens, annua, demum

fibrofa, arfte adhaerens. ^^,

Caulis folitariils, eredus, villofus vilKs gluten

fecernentibus : ex alis rarius ramofus. Fclia radicalia elliptico-oblonga, pilofa, faepe

fiifca : caulina fubovata, fimpliciter vifcido-

pilofa. lilores terminales cauli ramifque, in panicula ■'"' dirl^otoma, ienfim florente fblioia: fbliis

five bradeis reliquis conlimilibus.

Cal;

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 145

Cal. Periantkhm. ptntaphjllum: foliolis lan-

ceolatis, acutis,. latere, pro fitu, membra-

naccis,

. Cor. Petala quinque, lanceolata, acutiufcula,

^tfi ^^ice oblique emarginata, calycQ faepius

dupio majora, patentia. ; i&TAM, Filament a decern, calycis medio brevi- ci era, fubulata, aherna bafi infidcntia glan- dulae elongatae, difco tumido 5 alterna in- tra petala bafi nuda.

Antherae didymae fubrotundae.

PisT. Germen ovato - oblongum, ftaminum

akitudine. Styli quinque, breves, Ilella-

tim patentes. Stigmata fimplicia, cralTiuf-

cula.

Per. Capfula cylindrica, furfum paullo atte-

nuata ; obtufa, leviter curva. Sem. fubrotunda, pedicellis minimis recepta- culo affixa. Color Corollae albus, Plantae vero faepius fufcus.

S P E R G U L A.

30. SPERGULA pcntandra, {oYns vertlcillatis, feminibus mar^inatis. Alfine Spergulae fade minima, feminibus '-^' ' marginatis. rournef. inft. 244.. VailL pari/. 8, ;?. 8,

Hahhat

144,

144 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

Habitat ad margines agrorum adque latera

viarum colliumque Madrid, primo vere. Radix tenuifTima, annua, fibrofaj^ ar(5te terrae

adhaerens. Caules vel folitarii vel plures, procumbentes, adfcendentes, vel erofliufculi, glaberrimi, prinio vere vix unciales, demum interdum ufque digitales et rarius fpithamales, fub- fufci, fimplices. Folia radicalia plurima, in orbem fparfa^^ ag- gregata, fetacea, glaberrima, fufca. Caulina fafciculato-difperfa, verdcillato- oppofita, fetacea, glabra, fufca faepe (in planus minoribus) terminalia, in- terdum in majoribus verticillo uno vel altero in medio. Stipulae oppofito-connatae •, brevifTimae ; obtufae, fafciculo foliorum verticilkto fubje^lae. Flores in panicula peduncalata, terminali, di- chotoma. Pedtmculus primarius filiformis, reflus j fecundarii dichotomi, poft florefcen- tiam dePxCxi. BraUcae oppofito connatae, acutae, ni- gro-fufcae. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum : foliolis ova-« t!s, patentibus, glabris, foras fufcis, inte-

rioribus

I

'PLANTAE HIS^ANICAE. 145

rioribus majori membranula marglnali ay-

als.

Cor. Petala quinque, oblonga, lanceolata;

, ; calyce paulo longiora, fubobtufa, integer* rima, patentla.

Stam. Filament a qum<{Mt (fcmel 7vidi) caly- cis dimidii longitudinis, fubulata. Anthe* rae breves.

PisT. Germen globofum, ftaminum altitudi- ne. Styli qujnqne, obfoletiflimi vixque evi* demer obfervabiles. Stigmata fimplicia.

Per. Capfuk fiibrotunda-ovata, calycis alti- tudine, unilocularis, quinquefida, paulo ultra medium dehifcens • poft dehifcentiam campanulato-patens.

Sem. nonnulla, fubrotunda, planiufcula, ni- gra, cindta membrana tenuiflima, alba, Cokr corollae albus.

V^-"- t CLAS^

146 PLANTAE HISPANIGAE.

•145

C L A S S I S XL DODECANDRIA.

PENTAGYNIA.

G

G L I N U S^

LINUS lotoides.

Alfine lotoides ficula. Bocc. rar* 21.

/. 1 1. /. 2. Juf, Barr. 47. n. 47^-

(ic, 336.) Tournef, inft, 242.

Hahitat in Eftremadura Hifpaniae. Legi ad

aggeres fepiales locis argillofo-glarcofis pro-

p^Valavcra del Badajoz. et in rivulo. exfic-

cato, Sabulofo, verfuis Miajada inter Meri-

dam et Truxillo.

Radix magna, fimplex, longe defcendens, fi-

brillis lateralibus j annua tanien videtur.

Cauks plures, longi, pedales circiter, undique

diffufi, procumbentes, fubglabri» ramofi et

quafi articulati: articulia ad ramificsttiones

parte inferiori GrafTioribus, piibefcentibus.

Rami alterni, laterales, iterum fimiliter

ramofi,^ cguU .conftmije^.gia^ ^^^^

Folia

; PLANTAE HISPANICAE. i^

Folia obovata, petlolata, birla vel faepius ter*

na, caulem vero riori ciiigentia, lumper c-

nirii ad alterxim latus (fuperius) daulis in-

- ferta fiint. Feiiolus folio dimidio paulo

longior, fupra plahiufculus, Fhres fubfefliles, ad genicula et folia acefva- tim conferti, ex caulis fnpina parte femper oriiindi.

PedmtuU bfevifTiriii, calycis circiter Ion- gitudine, pubefcentes. Cal. Pfrianthmn pentaphyllum : foliolis oVa- tiSj acutis concavisj eredis, perfillentibusj pubefcentibus. CoR. nulla. Filament a plana faepe coalefcunt mentiunturque petala parva, inaequaliter bifida, luteo-viridiaj calyce breviora. St AM. Fildmenta numero incerta et variaritia 14S. a 9 ufqne ad 14 f, ij. fulculata, plana^ calycis dimidio paulo longiora, receptaclilo aequaliter inferta. Anthrax oblongaci comprefTae, didymae, ercdae. ^^^^^' GVm^;^ ovatum, obfolete qiiinquarigu^ ''**■ "lare, magrtum. Stylus nullus. Stigmata ..... ^"^"5^^v longiufcula, craffiufcuki :hf^^* C'tj^>/^ ovata, calycis loiigitudine quin- quangularis, quinquelocularis, quinqucvaK &\ '^^^ ' '^^^^^^^^ membranaceis, tenuiffiriais, in La medi«

148 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

dio finguli loculamenti perpendiculariter ufque ad bafin dehifcentibu?. Sem. plurima fimplicis feriei, fub valvulls, parva, fubrotnnda, tuberculata, bafi afExa membranulae tumidae. (arilli confimilis ?) ca tamen non obteguntur, fed per ipfam receptaculo adhaerent.

Reccptaculum conico-fubulatum, quin- quanguiare, angulis compreflis, a dif- fepimenus 4ehifcens, liberum,

CLAS^

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 149

C L A S S I S XIV. 147.

D I D Y N A M I A. I. GYMNOSPERMIA. T E U C R I U M.

32.fTpEUCRIUM fpinofum calycis labio fu. X periore ovato, corolla contorta re- fupinata.

Chamaedrys mukifida fpinofa odorata. Grijl.

virid, 28. Tournef. inft, 205. Hahtat in agris incultis et collibus cis foto

Luzon Madriti. Radix defcendens, annua, fubtortuofa, fim-

plex. Caulis ramofiflimus, brachiatus, decumbens, ramis et ramulis patentifTimis, rigidis, qua- < drangularibus, hirfutis, fubvifcidis.

Spinae oppofitae, rigidae, fubulatae : pri-

mores tempore ramulefcunt apice fpi-

nofo ; feriores permanent fimplijce^.

Folia inferiora caulina oblgnga, petiolata, in^

cifa, interdum pjnnarifida, pubefcentia,

mollia : fuperiora opoofita, fub fpinis ova-

.. ta, acuta yel fub-oblonga, obtufa, inte-

L 3 gerrima.

ICO PLANTAE HISPANipAE. '

gerrima, rarius incifura una yel altera parv^ inferius notata. Cloves verticillati ad fpinas, pedicellati, hpri- zontales,

PedicelU eredli, cauli adprefii, calyce

dimidio brevlores •, fmgulus utrinquc

affixus lateraliter fpinae j hinc in fin-

gulo yerticillo plerumque quatuor

' florps.

Bra5feola fub fingulo fiore parva, ob-

Cal, Perianthium monophyllum, bafi inferius gibbum ventricofum, fuperiori bafi planiuf- culum curn gibbere parvo ubi pedicellus affi- gitur, bilabiatum : Labium fuperius fubrotun- do-ovatum, acuminatum, extus concavum ob margines elevatos ; intus convexum. Labium inferius quadrifidum, fuperiore di- midio brevius : laciniis fptaceis ^ perfiftens, pilofo-vifcidum. ■f4§,. GoR. monopetala, ringens, refupinata. Tu- bus calycis tubi longitudine, cylindricus, bafi contortus. Labium ftiperius vwxWxxm in- ferius vergit^ l^abium inferius fuperius ver- gens, calyce toto longius tripartium •, la- ciniis lateralibus ad bafin labii, oblongi terminali lacinia obovata, Integra, bafi denticulis duobus minoribus acutis notata,

St AM.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 151

Stam. Filamenta quatuor, curva, ad labium

nullum inclinata, curva ad labium inferius.

Antkerae parvae.

PiST. Germen quadrifidum. Stylus fetaceus,

ftaminum fitu ct longitudine. Stigma. . .

Per. nullum. Calyx immutatus femina

fovet. Sem. quatuor, fubglobofa, nigra glabra.

Color CoroUae albefcens. Odor obfoletc gravis, fed odorata nominari non me- retur. Calyx perfede fimilis eft Oci- mo, fed corolla Teucrii : eft hinc Ge- nus quafi intermedium, diftinclum ab aliis Teucris calycc manifefte bi* libiato. ploret menfe Julio et Augufto,

prunella;

33. PRUNELLA lufitanica bradteispinnatini

dentatis ciliatis. Prunella odorata lufitanica, flore violaceo.

Barr. k, 561. Clinopodium lufitanicum fpicatumetverticilla- tum. Tournef. infi. 195. Jujf, Barr, 28, n, 269.

Bugula odorata lufitanica. Cormt. canad, 46.

L 4 Habitat

■h?

152 PLANTAE HISPANICAE;

Habitat Madrid rariffime ad margines agro-

l*um ad Aranjuez copiofius. :^adix iitnpleXj defcendens, attenuata fibris

lateralibus. Caulis brachiatus, pedalis circiter et minor, ^redus, qpadrangulus, pubefcens : . lateri- bus planis : Ramis oppofitis, eredis fim- plicibus, per totum caMlem, anguflio- ribus. Folia kncedlata, fubacuta, feflilia profunde et diftindiffime ferrata : fcrraturis angullis, obtufis aequalibiis ; glabra. Fkres in fpicis terminalibiis oblong-is, eredij, folitarii ex alls bradearum, oppofiti, fub-« fefliles, fedkello eredo, breviflimo. 145. Bra^eae femi- imbricatae, eredae, oppofi-

tae, lanceolatae; acutae, medietate inferiore pinnatim dentatae : dentibus lanceolatis, apice fetaceo longo rermi- natis, iibiqiie (excepta feta termiriaji) ciliatis : ciliis diflindlis, cenuiffimis. Cal. Perianthium monpphyllum, tubularp-pia- tens, breve, depreliiim, ad mediam partem decern ilriatum, Jateraliter angulis acutis angulatum bilabiaturn. Lq,hmm fupmus redum, totum glabrum, calycis part^ in- ;egra iongius, latum, planiufculum, tri- denratum : dentibus acutis, aequalibusj

brevibus,

PLANTAE HISPANiCAE. 153

brevibus, apice fetaceis. Labium inferius pubefcens, -J. anguftius, bidentatum, den- tibus fetaceis. F^^^ valde aperta, fed clan- fa villis undique.

Cor. monopetala, ringens, tiibulata, longa, erecfla. "Tubus calyce triplo longior, ball ad iongitudinem fefqui calycis anguftifilmus, iiliformis, mox quintuplo incraifatur, laxus fubaequalis, tumens, va- rie longitadinaliter laxe plicatus. Lab. fu^ $mus redum, breve^ planum, bifidum. Lab, inferius tripartitum : laciniis lateralibus patulis, fubrotnndis, labii fuperioris iongi- tudine; intermedia tranfverfim oblono-a, latifTmia, apice medio leviter emarginato, deflexa s bafi fauce (palato prominuloj la- teraliter paullo comprefTa, pubefcenti.

Stam. Filamenta quatuor, quorum duo dorfo propiora brevilTima, in medio tubo haeren- tia, fubulata, apice bifurcata denticulis fe- taceis: terminali incurvo flerili ; kterali antherifero : duo anteriora longitudine to- tius tubi, fubulata, apice fimiliter bifido : antico denticulo breviore antherifero. An- therae medio dorfo affixae quafi inferius et iiiperius anthera dillinda, in medio enim eontrada, geniculata, refiexa, proximatis geniculis in formam crucis, margine antico

farinifcro

154 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

farinifero, exccpto in medio geniculo ubi nullum pollen. PiST. Germen quadripardtum, in fundo caly- cis. Stylus fetaceus, ftaminibus longioribus paulo brevier. Stigma acutum, quadripar- titum, laciniis inaequalibus. Glandula fub latere germinis inferiore. Per. Calyic immutatus. Sem. quaterna, teretiufcula, glabra, ereda. ^5^* Color coroilae purpureo-caeruleus, labio

inferiore macula majori pallide alba. In variis diftert a Brunella vulgaris prae- fertim in corolla. Stigma quadriparti- tum etjam finguiare quid.

11. A N G I O S P E R M I A,

SIBTHORPIA.

34. SIBTHORPIA eurofaea.

Habitat in Portugallia ubi ad Porto legi copi- ofam ad bafin murorum ct monticulorum, aqua ftillitante perpetuo madentium •, ct ad arcem Reginae Lufitaniae Centra, in monte altifTimo proxime adjacente^ in antrofi§ aridis.

Fades

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 155

Fades Hydrocotyles vel Chryfofplenii re-

pentis. ^dix fibrofa, annua.

Radiculae tenuilTimae, fibrofae, ex radi- culis caulis repentis defcendunt. Caulis rcpens, teres, pubefcens, palmaris cir- citer, fimplex vel ramofus.

Rami fi adfunt, pauci, confimiles. Folia alterna, fubrotundo-reniformia, petiolata, margine quinque 1. feptemlobata : lobis om- nibus obtufe rotundatis ; pilofa : pilis hya- linis, diftindis, fparfis.

Petioli teretes, pilofi, folio longiores, ad- fcendentes ex fingula ala i, 2, 3, 4. Flores foJitarii ex alis geniculorum, ante floref- centiam eredti, poftea deflexi.

Pedunculus communiter breviflimus, vix calycis longitudine, teres, pilofus, poll fxorefcentiam deflexus fub caule. Cal. Ferianthium monophyllum, turbinatum, hifpidum, quinqueftdum perliflens : laci- niis ereclls, hifpidis pilis quali laceratis. Cor. Fetalum unicum, regulare (quantum adhuc vidi) ad bafin ferme aequaliter quin- quefidum: laciniis fubrotundis, concavis, calyce leviter brevioribus. ^-Xhu, Filament a (\\\dX.\!iOx, tenuifTima, brevia, 151. quorum duo invicem propius approximata.

Antheras

156 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

Anther ae magnae cordato-oblongae^ eredlac, corolla pauio breviores. PiST. Germen parvum, fubrotundum, com- prefTum, apice furfum fericeo-oiloium, pi- lls longiufculis. Stylus ftaminum longitu- dine, cylindricus, brevis, pilis Germinis totus obteftus. Stigma capitaium, depref- fum fimplcx. Per. Capfula fubrotunda comprefTa, biventri- cofa, lateribus acutis, utrinque medio fiiico impreffo (Veronicae omnino) bilocularis : Receptaculo feminum implente fere locu- los unde feminum unurn fimplex ftra- tumo Sem. Ronnullag fubrotundo-obbnga, hinc convexa, inde plana, nigra. Flos omnium minimus, vix nudo oculo cxaminandus, hinc numerus Staminum difficulter eruitur. Mihi tamen conftat ex pluribus examtni fubje6:is hanc quaternariiim effe, ideo- que ad CI. Didynamiae perrin'ere, li- cet Stamina duo vix notabiliter lon- giora, quod etiam videre eft in Limo-. fella. Pctali laeiniae fibi externe incurnbunt, margine dextro fupra finiftrum f con. tra motum fplis.

QRQ.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE, 157

O R O B A N C H E.

2S. ORCBANCHE major caule fimpHci, bra- 6leis lanceolatis flore majoribus. Orobanche flore minore. Tournef, inft, 170? Habitat fupra radices Ulmorum in horto re-

gio ad Aranjuez. Radix brevis, fibrofa, ex bafi caulium tubero- fa, interdum plures jungens caules. " Caulis fimplex, rectus, fpithamali-pedalis, te- res, leviter pubefcens. FoUa nulla, nifi fquamae lanceolatae, acutae,

alternae, Iparfae. Flores in fpica rara, terminali, caulis medium iupf rius occupante.

Bra^eae lanceolato-acutae, corollae lon- gitudine. Cal. Perianthium diphyllum, laterale : folio- lis lanceolatis, acutis, anguftis, apice in floribus fuperioribus bifidis, corolla paulo minoribus. Cor. tubulata, ringens, curva, tuho inferius tercti, fuperius dorfo carinato. Limhus bi- labiatus, fubaequalis.

Labium fuperius bifidum : laciniis inflexis, crenulatis, obtufis, breviffimis. Lab» inferius trilobum, redo - dependens :

laciniis

I

'5^

«ami

158 PLANTAfi HISPANICAE.

laciniis lateralibus tridentato-acumina- ti% intermedia fubfotunda paulo ma- jore crenulata. Ne^arii fquama minima ad bafin- anten- orem germinis. Stam. Filamenta qu^uor, tubo antice afixa, curva, corollae longitudine, in fauce emi- nentia. " Anther aeiwhcord^idit^ diflincftae* PisT. Germen oblongum, acutum. Stylus ii- liformis. Stigpa capitatum, fubquadra* turn, cum fulcd in medio, nutans.

Per.

Sem. minutiiTima.

0/(?f^ Corollae flavo-pallidus, dorfb ob»- fcure purpurafcente, limbo flavo-palii- ^ do. Color Plantae fufc,us. Nullum odorem pecuiiarem ofFendl.

3S. OROBANCHE cemtta caule fimplici, co- rolh incurvs^ bradteis deltbidibus longlore* An Orobanche lufitanica, fiore atro-purpureo. . ^ournef,inft, 176? " .,

1.^« Orobanche fubcaeruieo fibre '^e^i^CIkf - ytournef. loc. cit.f

thJIaMtatzd Aranjuez fupra radices Artemifiae cam'peftrJs eredae^- .odorf • ■Gar4inae s^ iri . campis fteriliffimis:^;^^^'^'^*^ -^*"""^^^^'^ yMadix rtubere obtongo bafeos caulisF^"^

CauHs

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 159

CauUs fimplicifTimus, eredlus^ teres, ipitha- malis, glaber.

Folia nulla, fed Squamae oblongae, vagae.

Flores in fpica, ultra medium Caulis occa-

. pant, fefliles, rariufculi.

Bra5ieae deltoidae, acuminatae, paulo convexae, corolla breviores.

Cal. Ferianthmm diphyllum, laterale, bra- 153. dea paulo brevius : foliolis] ovatis, acumi- natis : inferiorum florum fimplicibus, lli- periorum plerumque bifidis.

Cor. monopetala, ringejis, tubulofa, calyce duplo longior, arcuatim curva, finu fub- tus fubredto quafi infrada. I'uhus ball ventricofus, teres, furfum com-pfefTo-trian- gularis, dorfo carinata Limhus brevifTi- mus, quinquefidus, bilabiatus, aequalis quafi longirudinis. Lah. fuperms bifid urn, comprefTum : laciniis redis, obtufis (non inflexis). Lab. inferius trilobum, planum : laciniis tranfverfim oblongis ; iateralibus breviffime acuminatis j intermedia fubcre- milata ; marcefcens.

Ne^farium Squama fubgkndulofa, ab an- teriore parte bafi Germinis, adpreiTa, tranfverfim oblonga, eonvexa.

STAM-.-Ff/i^-;;?^»/^ quatuor, fubulata, tube an- terius affixa, adfceiKicntia> furfum incurva,

••':' : extra

i6o PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

extra corollam non prominentia^ Anthtrat oblongae. PrsT. Germen oblongo-acutum. Stylus filifor- mis, furfum incurvus. Stigma capitarum, tranfverfale, bilobum, obtufum, nutans. Per. - .. - Sem. minutiflima.

Color corollae albo-pallidus, dorfo tubi ad rofeo-paliidum inclinans : Limbi faturate purpureas f. violaceus. DifFert a priori :

Bradeis deltoidibus corolla minoribus. CoroUac tubo bafi ventricofiore ; fupe*

rius infigniter incurvo. j: - - laciniis limbi integerrimis.

labii fuperioris eredlis : inferio- ris aequalibus. Staminibus et Piftillo non extra florem prominentibus. -_ _ Nedlarii fquama optime confpicua.

Plantae colore pallido, fuperficie gla- bra, nee non colore Floris.

CLAS-

ELAT^TAE HISPANICAE. i5r

C L A S S I S XIV.

154-

T E T R A D Y N A M I A.

S I L I G U L O S A.

L

L E P I D I U M,

EPIDIUM cardamines foliis radicalibus pinnatis, caulinis ovatis bafi incifo- pinnatifidis.

Habitat ad Cienpozuelos ad marglnes viarum copiofe, ad Aranjuez rarius locis argiliolis, aridis. ,

Radix crafTa, perennis, profunde dcfcendens,

Caules plerumque diffufi, interdum eredti, co* mofi, a biunciali ufque ad pedalem longi- tudinem aid, plures ex una radice vel foli- tarii fecundum locum, teretes, ramofi, praeierdm fuperius, ramjs inferioribus bre- vioribus.

Folia radicalm in orbem fparfa, procumbentia, primo vere vigent, mox exorto caule exfic- canturj pinnata cum imparl : pinnis oppo- fitis, dillindis, feffilibus, fubrotundo-reni- formibus : lobo antico juxta infertionem in petiolo communi incifo-falcato iinea curva

Vol. IL M jfuperius

I

i6i PLANTAE HISPANIC^E.

fuperius impreffa; foliolo terminali duplo majori, fubrotundo-ovato, bafi ic^Jime e- marginato. -...^p

Caulina iftferiora pltmmqut pinnata, ilmilia radicalibus, fed minora paucioribus (3. -,,;.^ circ.) pinnis, petiolata.

CauUm 'fuperiora fefliiia, bafi divifa in lobos acutos, parvos : terminali majori fubrotun- do, in fummis vero ovato-acuto, bafi utrin- que incifo vel faepe auriculato. Flores more famiUae in corymbis longe race- mofis, copiofi, diutius perfiftentes, pedi- cellis patulis, Cal. Perianthium tetraphyllum, patens, bre- ve, foliolis lateris plani lato-linearibus, bre- vibus quafi fubrotundis, apice convexo gib- bis ', lateris compreiTi linearibus, longitu- dinalicer convexis. Cor. tetrapetala, comprefia. Limho patente, albo: Ungues cre<ai, calycis longitudine, -. fenfim dilatati in Laminam fubrotundam

patentem. . Stam. Filamenta fex, unguibus corollae pau- . _ io akiora, quorum duo. quafi Ipngiora. ^ PisT. G^r;??^« fubrotundum, compreflum, co- . - rolla altius. Stylus^^m^^,. Stigma fim-

plex. Per. Silicula ovato-fubrotunda, comprcfla, a-

picc

iP L A N T A E H I S P A N rC A E.

163

pice acute fed leviflime emarginata : valvu- lis difTepimento contrariis. Sem. parva, oblonga, (iomprefla^j folitaria iingulo loculamento.

Ci?/(7r Corollae albus, Stamihurrt et Ger- minis fufcus. Corollae diutius peril- Hunt albae , fed color genitalium, mixturam non injucundam eiHcit.

• .'ft;

38. LEPIDIUM nudicmky caule riudo fimpli- ciflimo, floribus tetrandris. Linn, Sp.

Naflurtium mininum vernum, foliis tantnm circa radicem. Magn. monfp, 187. /. 186, (hona^ fed rudis).

Habitat in campo elevato nudo fupra mona- fterium St. Bernhardi, Madriti, primovere.

Radix fimplex, annua, defcendens, demum fibrofa, ramofa.

Caulis niidus, Iimplex, uncialis faepius vix ul- tra' (feu Scapus radicatus, erediis, teres, glaber).

Folia omnia linearia, dentato-finuata, acuta, procumbentia.

plores fub florefcentia corymbofi, demum e- longantur in racemum laxum.

Pedunculi copiofij eredi, pofl ilorefcen-

ibi'^ tiam patentifTimi.

Cal, Perianthium tetraphyllum, deciduulii : M 2 foliolis

M..

i64 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

foliolis fubrotundisj obtulis, concavis, pa- tentibus. . Cor. Petala quatuor, cruciformia, aequalia, patentia. Ungues liiieares fenfim atidli in Laminam obtufam, calyce longiorem. 15^ St AM- Filament a quatuor (defunt ambo mino- ra), ad latus planum Germinis eredla, ad bafin : a iparte interiore aud:a Ghndula com- prefTa, lata, depreffiufcula, alba. Antherae ovatae, comprefTae a dorfo anticeque; ^ PisT. Germen fubrotundum, planum, Stylus

nullus. Stigma fimplex. Per. Silicula compreffa, planiufcula, fubro- tunda, margine undique acuto,- apice vix manifefle emarginata, fubtus ventricofior, fupra magis plana, bilocularis, diffepimen* to angufto. Sem. - - -

Color plantae viridis, fed fa^pe fufcus, praefertim fcapi verfus florcs ; calycis color fufcus, Petalorum albus ut et glandularum. _ Antherae lutefcentes. Germen fufcum. Siiiculae nigro-fuf= cae.

t:LAS«

PLANTAE HISPANTCAE. 165 C L A S S I S XVI. M, Q,M A D E L P H I A.

t'm L Y A N D R I A,

M A L V A.

39- \/i^^^^ hifpanica folils palmato-inci- 1 tX fis, caule procumbente ; calyce ex- teriore diphyllo. Habitat in campis juxta Aranjuez verfus Ye»

pes et Ocana, juxta viam. Radi:>c defcendens, refta, lateraliter fibrillafa,

fat longa. Caules plures, procumbentes, adfcendentes (la anguftiis inter fruticulos Artemifiae can> peftris et Salfolae vermiculatae), fuberedi, teretes, fubfcabri ex pundtulis piliferis, ^i- lis procumbentibus. Folia radicalia et caulis quinque vel tripartito palmata : lobis linearibus furfum latioribus, faepius iterum fmgulis trilobo-incifis. Caulina ultima et fubfloralia, faepius enim

ftipulis conjunda, tripartita. Stipulae binae, lineari-acutae. PetioU folio paulo longiores.

M 3 Flores

57«

i66 PLANTAE HISPANICAE.

Flores folitarii, axillares, pedunculo folia ex-^ - cedente, /v^* i-'

Cal. Peric/athium exterius d^p\\j\\\ivcit foliolis t -jineari-fetaceis, fubhirfutis, ab exteriore ^^^"parte calycis fitis.

Perianthium interius femiquinque(idum, pcntagono-pyramidatum, laciniis acu- tis ; miirgine redo fubpubefcens.

Cor. malvacea, calyce interiore fefqui lon-

gior, petalis obtufis, late emarginatis. Stam. Filamentum cylindricum, columnare, a- - ^i^' pice filTum in plura.

. PisT, Malvae. Germen depreflb-orbiculatum. Stylus unicus, apice decempartito in fila. Stigmata fimplicia. Per. Capjuhe decern, in rotam crbiciilarem deprefTae, more malvae.

Centro parvo, brevi, conicp. Sem. reniformia, folitaria.

Color floris purpureo-pallldus, vel pacne

albus. Alteram varietatem non infrequentem of- fendi, fimillimam huic defcriptae •, fed diflindam foliis quafi profundius par- ^itis> calycis laciniis brevioribus et la-

tioribus.

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 167

tioribus, corolla 'parva, calyce mino- re ; Capfulis 1 1 circ. calyceque paulo pilofiore ; fed abfque dubio erit fola varietas, ut quoque obfervavi in Mal- va rotundifolia. Fl, Suec. 580. Jam floribus parvis, uti in Suecia commu- niter, jam calyce triplo quadruplove majoribus purpureis, quae varietas hie Madriti vulgatior obfervatur.

^tnfwipo ?i3qhDb lihnulioiq

M 4

CL AS-

Mii

»59t

^ .FI.ANTAE fJISPANIGAE. C l. A>«!S IS ^IX,

POLYGAMIA AEC^UALIS.

E C H I N O P S.

40. T]^CHINOFS ftrigofus calycibus capitatis : Ej lateralibus mii^oribus : fquamis ciliatis

corollae laciniis linearibus laxis. Carduus tomentQius, capituio minore. Bauh.

pin. 82. Echinopus t;eni^ifolius violaceus. Tcurnef. infi.

463. Juj[. Bmr. 1028. Carduus fphaero.cephalus tenuifolius violaceus.

Barr. ic, 144. Hahitdt in coUibus apricis cis faitum vulgo fo-

to Luzon Madrid cum Atradylide humili. i^^i/^ fimplex^ dcfcendens,. filiformis, annua

ni fallor. :.. - -^

CauUs txtdcm^ fimplex, rarjus.l^ini €3^ radice,

eredi, digitales ufque pedales^ tomento ad-

preffo teniji tepaci involqti. folia radicdia pinnata : pinnis oppofitis, ^tn-

tato-fpinofis.

Caulifta inferior^ tt niedia pinn^tiiida : la- ciniis

PL AN^TA^EHlfFiCNlCAE. %

einiis lanceolatis, integris, apice acu- to-fpinofis ; fuppa pilis rigidis depref- fis, fiibtus ex toto tomentofa. Caulina fumma lanceolata dentata, denti- bus fpinulis acutis armatis. Flores in capitulum fubrotundum, laxiufcu- lum, folitarium, termlnaie congeflL Receptacuh globofo, nudo, hinc inde pilis referto ; florihus later alihus feu inferio- ribus minoribus, fterilibus. Cal. communis omnium calycum nullus, nifi pili reflcxi ad caulis fummum. Proprius quinquefariam imbricatus, quin- quangularis: fquamis fubulatis, bafi latioribus: infimis ovato- lanceolatis, i6g< ciliatis ; fuperioribus longioribus, api- ce fubconduplicatis, medio margine ciliis paucioribus fed longioribus, om- ' nibus apice contra nibtum folis flexis. Calyx bafi pilorum fafciculo copiofo involvitur. ' Ggr. f0lifaria fingulo calyci ; tubulata : Tu- hus filiformis, quinquangularis, calyce di- midio brevior. Limbus quinquepartitus, laxus, tubo fefqui longior, hinc calyce al- tior: kciniis linearibus, anguilis, flaccidis i^ laxis. < -

Stam. ■Filmnenta quintlS^rtWitpice inferta,

Limbi

27f r ,P LA^T^E HIS PA N I C AE,

_;«Limbi 4 longitudinem alta, filiformia. y^- , rJ^rae cylinddcze^ bafi pentagonae, apice eontraftae, quinquedentatae -, dentibus line- ; ^^ijb«^s>j bafi intus exferente fetas dpcem, - duas fingulo fi.lamento.- FisT^ Germen obiongum, truncato-pentago- num, corona ciliata. Stylus antherae cir- citer longitudine. Stigma acudufculum, fimplex» Per. Calyx immutatus. SjEm. unicum, obiongum, pentagonum, n:ia- gnum, truncatum, coronatum Corona pi- Jola,, ciliata, brevi, pentagona : nucleo bi- fido, corculo in bafi.

Color corollae Tubo Limboque inferius

albefcente. Limbus apice et fquamae

calycinae apice fub fbrefcentia faturate

cacruleo-purpurea.

Abfque dubio erit diftindta fpecies ad E-

chinope Sphaeroccphalo. Hort,Upf

248.; I. Videor mihi recordari has

differentias, quod nempe major gaiu-

deat ftatura multo proceriore foliif-

que vifcofis» quod capitulum florum

Ac^ ,i;7/;fit exa6be globofum, calycibus omni-

^imuX bbus ejufdem magnitudinis, omnibus

mb^^ fertilibus ; quod Corollae limbus ae-

- qualiter patens^ brevior et fub floref-

eentia

x.i

i

IPLANTAE HISPANICAE. lyt

cefntia Corollae cooperiant totum capi- tulum, adeo ut calyces non appareant, nee fupra emineant,- etc. Nee erit Echinops Ritro H. Upf. 248. : 2. quia fquamae calycinae ciliatae funt, et cum planta Hort. Upf. fit ruffica. Vaillantius conjungit fpecies 6 Tournefortii fub tribus Ipeciebus in Adtis gallicis.

A'tT ft A C T Y L I S.

41. ATRACTYLIS humilis flore radiato, fqua- ^^^' mis eaiycinis truncatis cum ipinula feta- cea. Habitat in collibus altis ei^ faltum vulgo foto

Luzon Madriti. Radix fimplex, filiformis, pennae columbinae

craffitie. ' ' -

Caulis unicus, digitalis, vel in majoribus bini

vel tres fpithamales et femipedales, fimpli-

ces, eredi, teretes fubftriati, tomento albo

tenuifTimo adpreflb involuti, ex toto foliis

copiofis veftiti.

; Folia alterna lanceolata, fubconduplicata, fpi-

cij nofa: fpfnulis brevibus, rigidis, ad fingu^

' lum dentem extrorfum pro more carduo-

.runj varie vei^entibusj glabra, viridia,

nervo

t *

1'';

5i*^i__;j-__<_ ■IfP I "-^ —

nerva medio folummodo tomento deprefTo

'i^Flos unicm^ feiTilis, cauli terminalis, bafi ob-

-iqi volutus foliis aliquot patulis, fimilibus cau- linis, fed inferius anguftioribus.

Cal. communis craflb-ovatus, imbricatus : fquamis, oblongis, obtufe truncatis, acu- mine fetaceo fpinofo, . rigido, reclo, iimpli- ce terminatis.

,CoR. multiplex, copiofa, radiata : flofculis .. Difci tubulatis ; Radii lingulatis; omni- bus hermaphroditis. CoroUa^ Disci tabu* latae ; 'Tubus cylindricus, furfum paulo craiTior leviffime curvus. Limhus eredus, quinquefidus : lactnia una cxteriore pro- fundius diftincfta. Ccrolluhe Radii jiovem vel decern ; Tubus fil^fbrmis, anguftior tu^ bo Corollularum difci. Lingula patens, .^,,^ tubii longitudine, extrorfum latior, plica- tula, profunde quinquepartita : laciniis an- guftis, linearibus : lateralibus profujidius divifis.

St AM. Filament a quinque glabra, medio tubo

' adnata. Anthera eylindrica, coro'lktla bre-

, : vi^r, apice oblbiete iqiUinquedentata, bail

intrprfum fetas decern exferente (ut in Car-

-^ -d«is,reliquis communiter). In radio fimil-

lima,

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 173

lima, fed Anthera anguftior, apice profun- de quinquefida. PrsT. difci et radii fimillima. Gormen tomen- to fericeo adpreHb involutum. Stylus fili- formis, anthera longior. «S'/zg-wtf fubcapi- tatum. Per. Calyx immutatus femina continetf Sem* obloxiga, paiilo comprefTa, totriento fe- i6a, . riceo feminibus longiore omnino involuta, coronztdL ^appo longo, pennato: penna- tura ad bafin et apice copiofiore. Rec. planiufculum, refertum />^^w interdin- . ■ divis, firbconnatis, laciniatis : laciniis fe- .-,r).^^r[gaceis5 catycis longitudine. ;?K' Color iiofculorum amoei^e caeruleus, ut et paieae apicibus eodem gaudent co- •- lore,

-h r Seroiloret.

42. ATRAGTYLiS cancellata fiore radia ^.-^^ nudo, calyce inermi involucro connivente 11"^' obte<5lo.

iL'Mtraaylis foliis linearibus dentatis, calycibus conniventibus. Hort. Cliff, ^g^. ,/Cnicus .cxiguus, capite cancellato, femine to-

mentofo. Tournef. inji, i^u Habitat in colli bus apricis Madrid et -ad-r-St. Fernando.

Radix

174 FL ANl^AE HIS P AKI € AE.

Radix annua, fat profunde vero defcendens^

tenuis fibrola. -^ ^

Caulis brevis vix ultra unciam unam vel alte* ran;! longus, faepe femuncialis vel fimplex, ereftus vel ramofus ex radice, ramis caule longioribus, procumbentibus, paucis^ tere- tibus^ tomento parvo incanis. Folia alterna, linearia, acuta, lateribusinac- qualiter fed moliiter fpinulofa, fuperficie tomentofa, faepius conduplicata. , Flores fplitarii, fefliles^ terminales cauli ct ra- mis ({i adfunt.) .a .r

Involucrum polyphyllum, rigitiliilil in fi- guram. ovato-fubrotundam conriivens laxe includit calycem : foliblis rigidis, curvis, linearibus, aeutis, interius convexis glabris, exterius planiufculis margine exflante fpinulofo : fpinis ri- gidiufculis non vero pungentibus, bifi- 4 dis patentifTimis.

Cal. communis ovatus, glaber, imbficatus fquamis lanceolato-acutis vel interioribus li- nearibus, ardiffime inter fe Ope tomentuli cohaerentibus, intimis linearibus, acutis, longioribus, membranaceis, eredis ; om- nibus inermibus. Cor. multiplex in totum novem vel decern flofculorum» tota hermaphroditaj calycis

longi-

FLANTAE HISPANICAE. 175

iongitudine, fed fub florefcentia quoq\ie pappo calycc longiore veilita : corollulis ' omnibus aequalibus.

Corollulae tubulatae, fub florefcentia pap- i^| po fuo breviores, filiformes, aequales. Limhus aequalis craflitiei, eredus non patulus, quinquefidus : laciniis acutis, St AM, Fikmenia quinque, tubo fecundum longitudinem adnata. Jnthera longa, cj- lyndrica, fed limbo brevior, apice quinque- dentata, bafi foras denticulos decern f unum ntrinque ad fingulum filamentum J, .acutos, fetaceos exferens. PisT. Germen oblongum, copiofo tomento yel lana erefta fericea gcrmine longiore tedum. ^iylus anthera longior, filiforrais. Stigmm fimplex, obtufum. Per. Cdyx immutatus. Sjbm. fericeo-lanata, coronata pappo credo,

plumofo, bafi quafi monophyilo, longo. Rec. inaequale, paleaceum ; pdeis ublque bafi inter fe connatis, varie laciniaiis, lacinulis faepe fetaceis. Color floiculorum purpurep-caeruieus, fed flos

pappo femper praegnans frudlifer videtur. Floret Julii initio.

Licet radio careat fpecies haec, fummo , t^mcn jure genus Atradlylidis videtur

intraie

176 PLANTAE HlSPANICAEv

intrare pblle bb (a) faciem (b)^ in- volucrum (c)^ Semina /f/;, pappum et (e) maxime rcceptaculum, quibus notis antficedenti {jpecLei bej^ conve- nit, folam diffcrentiam ag.it radius ex- ciuliis et pappus flore iongior, calyx- 4^u€-inermis.

P O L Y G A M I A S U P RR.ir L|J A.

c'W ¥ U L A. 43. rOTULA aurea fbiiis pinnarii^^i/etaceis,

caulibus procumbentibus. : r^'

Chamaemelum aureum peregnnwm^ capitialo . .^.Aae foliis. Bauk.hifi. 3. J). 11 9. fig- ^^^^* Chamaemelum luteum, capitulo aphyllo- C.

Bauh. pin, 135. Tournef, infi. 494. Radix alba, fimplex, dein fibrilloia, fat pro-

. funde ddcendens, annua. G2»/^^ plures ex radice, puocumbentes, tereti- 'ufcuii, glaberrimi, digitaks et; fpitKamalcs ramuiis brevibus. ^

:^oUa radicalia in orbem profufa, pWinafa : pin- ' "nis fetaceis, hi trive ramofas» brervibus, gla- bris.

CW/;^^ alterna feflilia, fimiliim^. .:j-|

K^r^i fubglobofi, folitarii, te.rminalcs .caiili et^

'raiuulis. :j

''''''' Caw

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 177

Cal. communis hemifphaericnSy fubangulatu^

"foliolis fubaequalibus, duplicis feriei : exte-

*v'i.i)i4oribus pauIo longioribus dorfo crafTo con-

vexo, audtis lateribus membranula fufca,

-' -t€hui, obtufa; interioribus brevixDribus, la-

tioribus, obtufis, membranula minori.

Cor. compofita, uniformis, tubulofa, elevate

' hemifphaerica.

Corollidae difci copiofae, hermaphroditae : tuho brevi, dorfo comprelTG, quadrifa- riam ventricofo ; Limho eredo, fubtu- bukto, longitudine tubi : ore obtufo, quadridentato. Corollulae radii femineae, aequalis cum ceteris altitudinis : tubo fimillimo ; iimbo eredo, interius biiido. Stam. quatuor fyngenefiae ; in radio nulla. Fist. Germen oblongum, corollulae magnitu- • dine. %///^ eredus, corollula brevior Stig-^ ma fimplex, obtufum, truncatum.

FlofcuUs femineis Germen fumillimum. Stylus eredus, filiformis, corollulae longitudine, fuperne bifidus. Stigmata obtufa, paulo divaricata. Per. nullum. Calyx immutatus. Sem. oblongo-linearia, teretia ; dorfo con vexo, flriato, apice gibbulo -, antice quafi tetra- gona ; angulis obfoletis. Corona nylla.

rrvrrpr

t?8 PLANTAE HISPANICA^l

*

Rec» conkum nudum.

Vailhmtius in aU. parif \^^o p. 317- ft. I. facit plantam hanc varietatem CHa» raaemeli nobiiis f. Leucanthemi odora* tioris C. Bauh. fed noftra planta eft / ; --.>i^:: revera diftinaa et quod radio ca- rear et quod fiofculis quadrifid^s^dpna- • ta fit.

,65. POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA. F I L A G O.

44. FlhAGO pygmea,

Gnaphaiium rofeum fylveftre C. Bmh. pin,

Filaao maritlma, capite foliofo. ^ouni^. inft.

454- ' . .

SantoUna caule fimplicifiimo, foliis fupenon^

bus majoribus. Roy- Lug3. i47- 7- H3il^^t vulgaris per colks ad St. Ybcs, Lifa^

bon, E^rcmadura, Madrit. Radi^ defcendens, fimplex, tortuofa, laterali-

ter fibrofa, ferruginea, .pi^nta ipfa faepe

longior.

■»**■* f

Caulis interdum fere nullus, quafi acaulls, alias * communiter breyimmus, Cmpliciflimus, fo- liis omnibus imbiicatis obt,aus, fuperius

triplo

-rrn

t\i.

P.L ANtAE HI SPAN IC'AE. 179

triplo craflior o^ flores plures eodem loco

fefliles. Caules locis fertilioribus nati fe,m-

;;p^r fitnf fuperius ramofi, ramis:piamlis in

■'"'roram •, foliis imbricatis, fummis.majoribus,

' fextroraim femp^r majoribus interioribus

reliquis. ^

Folia copiofa, araifllme imbricata, patula in rofam inferiara, fuperiora fenfim majora, omnia linearia, obtufe acuta, tomentofo-in- cana, inferius tomento laxo fibi invicem ad- ' "''iiaerentia.

fl&iis terminaks, fefTiles in centre f. rofae fo- liorum medio; Variant alii minores, alii majores fparfi. Cal. communis proprie nullus, fed p^leae ag-

gregatae calycem quafi confiituunt. Cor. compofita multiplex, ex floribus femi- neis per totum receptaculum, in centro pau- cis flofculis hermaphrodito-mafculis.

Hermaphroditae corollulae numero fepteni -ad decern circiter, confertae abfque paleis interflindivis : tuba fiiiformi palearum circumambientium circiter •longitudme : Limbus ere6lus, tubo le- viflime amplior, apice quadridentato dentibus linearibus, erectis.

Fm/;/^^^ copiofiffimae, fmguiae" intra fin-

gulas paleas : corollulae filiformes, N 2 angufti-

^•T^

i8o PLANTAE HISPANIG,AE.

anguftilllmae apice bilidae, vix obfer-

i66. Stam. Hermaphr. Filamenta quatuor, parva, capillaria, tubo adnata fupra medium. Anthera cylindrica, coroUula paulo minor, -fn apice quadridentata, dentibus linearibus lon- giufculis, bafi intus ad fmgulum filamentum denticulis fubulatis, utrinque folitariis parvis notata.

Femn, nxAldi ommno, PisT. Hermaphr. Germen vix ullum, certe an- guftiflimum, minimum. Stylus Antherae altitudine, fimplex. Stigma aqutum, bifi- dum.

Femin. Germen ovztum^ majufculum, an-

tice dorfoque compreflum. Stylus

fiiiformis, paleis paula brevior^ Stigma

acutum, bifidum.

Per. nullum. Congeries fiofculorum immu-

tata. Se m . Hermaphr oditis nulla, abortiunt. Feminis compreffa, obovata, glabra, parva. Pappus omnino nulius. Rec. fiiiforme, cylindricum, furfum attenua- turn, totum paleis obtedlum GOpiofis, im- bricatis j fummo apice intus nudum abfque paleis, ferens flores herm.aphrodito-mafcu-

ysj^ss^^^

P LAN T A E H IS P A N I C A E. iSt

k)s, qui comprelienduntur calyculo ex paleis fumxnis conftituto, polyphyllo. Pakae fenfim longiores et anguftiores, a- pice acuto, fetaceo, revoluto 5 medio dorfo linea fufca notantur, alias mem^ branaceae albentes. /.^u r^^^.- r-L-zf^^^. corollwlarum hcitnaphrod. vlre- fcens.

Pertinet itaque fecundum fuos flores ad fyngenefiam Polygamiam neceiTariam et videtur proprium et fingulare genus conftituere. Ndlo modo ad Gnapha- lia 1. Elichryfa T. V. accedet, nee perfpicio affinitatem cum Santolina.

M I C R O p U S.

45. MICROPUS ere^us feminibus compreflls lanatis inermibus.

Leontopodium verius Diofcoridis. Barr. k. 296.

Filago fupina, capitulis rotundis tomento ob- ^i^is, Jujf. Barr. n. ()^g.

Habitat Madrki, ad margines colliumpSfllm, ad Cienpozuelos ad margines agro/um et cum Filagine vulgari. ''9l*q

Radix annua defcendens, fibrofa, fimplex

Cauks plures vel folitari, ; erecli, adfcen- 167,

N

denies

Jt\:xz-

dentes vel diffufi " ratnone fbli^ ' csnui to- mento laxo vdl-rti-^ r^^i/pati^lj, faepc: dU chotbmi. -'^r-- ,- - - >f i^oftt; Ff?//^ lanceolata, obtufiufcula, inferius attenu- ata, feffiiia (fpathulata), altefria, tomentofa. F/^mfeniles, folitarii vel plures ex alls folio- rum el ramorum, in globis lotundis valde tomentofis L lanatis. Gal. inferior obfoletus, tetraphyllus, patens^ laxus: foliolis anguPcifTimis, acutis : foras ^t lateribus tomentofis, interius glabris. In- terior maximus, 7-9 phyllus : foliolis fitu laxis, diaindis, galeato-compreffis : mar- gine exteriore femicirculari ^ interiore m aciem rectam nudam rima anguftifTima a- perta comprefTo ; foris undique .tomento copiofifTimo f. lana testis. • ...u^^ CoR. communis ex mafculis i, a-s iwicentrQ et femin. 7-9 in ambitu : mafculis corollula tubulata, m.inima, quinquedentata abfque fubjedlo Germihe. Fewinis- nulh, \ .: St AM. mafculis Fiiamenta quinque. • Anthtra

cylindrica, apice conica. Feminis nulla. PisT. mafc. nullum. Femin, G^r»?^// -oboya- tum, compreflum, glabrum, inclufum in- tra fingula foIiolaGalycisinterioris. Stylus fetaceus, media parte fuperiori bifidus.

Stigmata fimplicia.

Per.

PLANTAR HISPANICAE. 183

Per. nullum. Folia calycina interiora inclu-

dunc femina, decidunt. Sem. folitana, comprefia, obovata, margine

interiorc rediore, veftita foliolis calycinis

induratis, lanatis. Rec. filiforme, elevatum, in tubercula colum-

naria divifum pro flofculis femineis, apice

praebens flofculos mafculos abfque paleis.

M O N O G A M I A. LOBELIA.

4^. LOBELIA tirens caule ereao, follis lan^'e- olatis fubdentatis, fpica laxa longa term!-

nali.

Habitat in Portugallia ad latera montium er in

fubhumidis graminofis. Radix crafliufcula. CWfxeredlus, ramofus, teres, glaber.

Rami eredli, confimiles, fimplices. Folia lanceolata, obfoiete et obtufe denticulata, vixque ferrata : ad radicem plura majora •, cauiina feffilia ; omnia glabra. ^ FkreT ix\ fpica laxa, terminali, caulem dimi- (Jium occupante ; caerulei.

FedmcuU breves, eredi, alterni, remoti. N 4 Brauleae

184 PLANTAE Hl:SE,A.,.jp^-,«

■^. i?-

Bra^ea linearis ; pedunculo paulo Ion-

gior.

Cal. pemaphyUus,- corcnans Germen : folio- lis linearibus, patulis, corolke tertiam par< tern vix attingentibu^

Cor. monopetala, ringens. Tuhis germlne duple longior, cylindricus, vcrfus apicem fenfim ampliatus, ad dimidium longitudi' naliter fuperne dchifcens. LMus b'lhhh. tus : Lahio fuperiore omnino'bifido ad dimi- dium tubi pro genitalibus : laciniis an|ii{ls,

,.,Jinearibus. Lab. infmtis deperidens, trifi! dum : laciniis lanceolads, acutis.

Stam. Filamtnta quinque, inferius foluta, fu^ perius connata'in cylindrum. Anthera cy-^ •liindrica, crafTior, ieviter curx^ata, e^tra cO- rollam, prominens ex fiffura dorfali.

PisT. Germen oblorigum, iineare, Tub rccepta- culo. Stylus filiformis, ftaminum longitu-

-^4kf? Ji^igma eraiTiufculum, ' ex- Anthera pr^iminens, bail eirculo pubefcente margi- iiacocin^uni»:.yyji,ji^ ■ :.

Per. &/^/^/j oblan^^iinearis, calyce eorona^

ta, triioculans. , V ^;.. ::: . ^ -^ S^s^. plurima, minutiaima, glabra, fuhro« tunda, hincconvexa, isdeglrvbra/]3a?^"'

C L A S-

Pt A^ft AE H i S P A N I C AE. 185

.rg.,L.A- S S I S XXII. 1%. D i O E C I A.

47- /^SYRIS al^a foliis iinearibus acutis. " v^ Cafia poetica monipelienfium, an Theophrafti. Lok helg, S^9'f' 2.. Ic, 453. Tournef. injl, 6G^, ' MAt8

Cafia quorundam. C////: hifp. iSi.f, iSz, Hal?uat Ulympono In collibus arenofis ; Ma- driti ad viam Pardsnfem cis Cafa delGam^ po alibique. ::i

Radix lignofa, perennls. Caules Erutdcentcs, perennes, lignofi, teretes, ^^.■cortice.glabro nigricante tedin, valderamofu Vamis eredis. Ramuli novelii alterni, undl^ que pro fingulo folio acuro angulati. 'Folia linearia, acuta (Lini), foliatione fimpli» ciffima, imbricata, fparfa, ereda^ feffilia, integerrima, glabra. Flpres folitarii, fubfefTiIes, tcrminales, ramulis brevibus lateralibus; pedunculis vix ullis. ^ -> Florcs

i

il

170.

f£.$. PLANT AB HIS PANIC AE.

Flpres hermaphroditi in diftindis plantis, iemper rariores et folummodo termi'

:^,^U.* Perianthiim monophyllurn, turbinatuiji, tfifidum : laciniis lato-ovatis, acutis, plano- patentibus, rigidis.

Cor. nulla, nifi margo neflariformis triplex, intus ad divifuras calycis, eique adnatus, obtuiKTimus, crafTiufculns.

Stam. Filamenta tria, breviffiiTia, rr^cdiae caly- Gis fmgulae laciniae inter margines coroUi- nos. Antherae fubrotundae, parvae.

PiST. Germen . . . intra fubllantiam calycis turbinati •, 1. Germen turbinatum, termina- turn calyce. Stylus ereftus, ftaminum alti- tudine. Stigma tripartitum, patens.

Per. (fecundum fru6tum Ulyflipone ledum) Nux globofa, glabra, apice cicatricula ro- tunda notata (non exquifite trianguiari ut Tournefortius pingit.) Sem. Nucleus unicus, globofus, totum Pericar- pium replens, aibus.

Flores mzifculi in diverfa planta copiofe

iiorifera. Cal. ut in altero fexu.

Cor. ut in priore, et Stam. ut in Hermaphrodite. PiST. omnino nullum.

Color

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. i3y

Color floris viridis ad lutenm levifTime in-

clinans. Odor fuaviflimus, replens faepe vicinia

fragranua fua, praefertim frutices maf-

culi copiofifllme fiorentes. Ergo videtur jure fuo poftulare Claflem

Polygamiae Dioeciae. Expeftabo ad-

huc finem florum hermaphroditorum.

^:;.;^r). j-r.y

lil^r

CLAS

Er^TTf

171

tU PLANTAE BlSPANIt::AE, S I S XXIIL

^iQipHMl ^ fihitxiupa ms3i^q _fnsbis:

Z,0 L y G A M: I A.

-uiorj

■■M ,,0 N

O E C I A

4^v A NDROPCGON hirtum fpicis conjuga^ ?i-3HiJh;Ljg^^^^' calycibus hirfutis, Rg^. h^db,

^Jlabitat in Portugallia, legi ad Urbetn Portq .. in montibus arenofis praeruptis. Radix fibrofa, fibris craiTis, filiformibus : faf-. ciculum magnum foliorum et nonniillps ,: culmos emittens, ^i^^ %m^^^ ,^hJ

Culmi genictilati: geniculis omnibus paulo infradcis, verfus radieenx magnis approxi- matisj magno fafciculo foliorum antique- rum obtedis, fuperne fubaequaii fpatio rc- motis, glaberrimis, ex genicujis £ aiis ra- ^ jnulofi, praefertim ex fuperioribus.: - -'ji mSf^^^^^ unico geniculo paulo infra'do in -ili?flijv4P<^i^ i^^^^^t^ij ex geniculis inferior!-

^._.l.«^-j^lures egrediuntur.

Folia

rLANTAE HISPANICAE. 189

Falia graminea, glauca, angufta, culmorum tertiam partem aequantia ;, fuperiora; bre- \^iora.

Vagina longa, glabra ftriata, geniculis ramiferis ampliufcula, vix ampledlens culmum, fumma vagina plures inclu- dens ramulos, ceteris magi^venmcofa et la^^a. Memhranula ovata, acuta, ad baCm pilofa : pilis raris, longis. Spcae bina^ terminales lingulo ramulo % qua- rum altera feflllis, altera brevis pedunculata ; pilofae, compofitae floribus hermaphroditis et mafculis in alterno denticulo, quorum hie pedunculati^s et muticus, ille feiriUs . et- longe ariftatus t^. vM^

Floris feHilis hermaphroditi : . Cal. Gluma bivalvis, uniflora ; vahulis ob- longo-lanceolatis, membranMceis, convoluto- concavis: extus pilis fericeis undique ob- teais. ,ipi£t o

Cor. Gluma brvalvis : valvis anguftis lineari- bus, planis membranaceis,tenaciffimis, obtu- fis, Galyce brevioribus, quarum altera apice Xxkm Arijkm lohgitudine fpicae f. ultra fe- muncialem, nudam, tortam (ob angullilB- mam glumam vidctur arifta oriri ex ipfo

recepta-

17a.

J

r

I 1

19a PLANTAfi HiSPANiCAE.

. . ceptaculo, inferius tantummodo tenuis ^^koincmbranacea.)

St AM. Filament a tria, brevia. Anther ae ob- .; longae, lineares/ PiST. rudimentum non vidi. Floris mafculi pedunculati. Cal. confimilis.

Cor. confimilis, fed glumis aequalibus, miiticisi St AM. confimilia.

Scheuchz. 95 : n. 2. fat bene defcribit plantam, at frudificationem i>on Item ^ nam calyx eft bivalvis, cujus unam valvulam facit corollinara, quod vix opus eft, cum adfmt binae vaivulae co- rolUnae, ctiam in fioribus muticis. In fioribus ariftatis ariftam defcribit prae- ter valvulam coroliae anguftam, quae revera eft glum a bafi apice exferens a* riftam.

C E NvC H R. U S. ..^

- '.^ Ai'^^'i» . . .^. ■_^'^

49, CENCHRUS c^p//j/«i fpica-Gvata fimplice Roy. lugdb, 71:1. Gramen montanum echinatum tribuloides ca- pitatum. Column, ecphr. I. p. ^40, i Habitat in collibus Madritenfibus.

Radi?i fibrofa, multiplex, fibri§ longis^ annua.

Culmi

FtANTAE rtiSPANIC^AE.' i^r

Culmi digitales, glabrf, ftridi, geniculis duo« bus ad radkem ubl leviter inflexi ; articuk ultimo ere6to, longifTimo, nudo. F^Ua graminea, uncialia, fubpubefc^ntiaj pla- na, acurDinata.

Fagina angulata, ftrlata, Integra, xiorf© faepe carinata. Membranula albida, niembranacea, laciniata, acuta. Flores in fpica ovato-fubrotunda, fprnofo-eclii- nata, terminali, ad bafin fquamls acutis, membranaccis, minutilTimis invaluta, florid- bus omnibus fcllilibus. Cal. Gluma bivdvis : vaivulis dblo^igis, acu- minatis, membranaccis, planiufculis, fub- aequalibus, dorfo carina-to, crafiiore. Cor. compofita, biflora, hermaphrodita (non polygamaj^ akerave levifllme pedicellata, biglumis, non fub florefcentia hians : vaU vula exteriore majore, involventc interiorem, flriata, dorfo convexa, truncata quafi, ter- minata margine in aculeos quinque, pa- ten tcs, validos, medio longiore : ^chula in- teriore auguftiore, aequalis longicudinis : dorfo plana, truncata, aculeis duobus cor- niculata, minoribus quam in gluma exteriore, Stam. fmgulis flofcuiis tria, Filameniis fetaceis, corolla longioribus. Antherae ovatae, bail dehifcentes, bifidae.

fiST,

rlh

PLANTAE HISPANICA^,

PiST. fingulis fiofculis Germen obavatutn fl

turbinatum, bafi ultra medium glabrum,

flirfum obtufum pubefcens. Styli duo, erec-

ti (ob corollam femper claufaon), glabri.

. Stigmata acuta, fimpliciflima.

Per

Eft fingulare inter gramina prbprie didla,

quod vagina fit integra n^c marginibus

obvolventibus fe invicem. Nee poiTutn

^2Lf:^^^i .bene referre hoc Gramen ad charafte-

• 1 - rem Cenchri, nee flores hiijus funt Po-

lygami, diffecui plures ct inveni piftil-

lum et in flofculo fuperiore et infcriore.

Omnes plantae habitant in collibus M^

dritenfibus, '

H

S&L-

%\^mi¥%

mm^

'^LAS^

(■i

P E'A'N T a E H I S P a N I C a E. i'q3

CLASS! S XXI¥>. '^"^^ C R Y P T OGAM I A.

A L G A E.

F U C U S.

5<^« Tj^UCUS elongatus dichotomus linearis A comprelTus longiufculus. Mahitat in mari Anglico et Hifpanico. Frons longifTiina, aphylla, linearis, dichoto- nia, verfus apices fenfim anguftior, glabro- mucida, plano-compre/Ta, (longitudine i, 2, ad 3. ped.) Superficies pundlis verrucolis non protuberan- tibus undique obcegitur, excepta infima parte ante dichotomias, ubi glabra pun6tis carens. Ra-iix parafitica ? cingiturmargine orbiculato, peltato crafTo, patente.

Planta faepius folitaria, interdum duae

vel tres ex uno loco oriundae. Color in viva eleganter rubens, pundis

pallidioribus. Fucus hie exficcatus contrahitur, corru- gatur adeoque magis fungofus quam reliqui. Vol. II. O Suljimtia

lot 3ADIHAi:2IH -^^tUJ^^-^ 194 TtAi^TAE H I S P ANl CAfr.

r- ;, SuhfiarJia valde tenax, extenfibilifque. 5 L. ^JJQUS ahrotanifolius pinnatus, ramis dieho- tomis, extremitatibus dilatato-veficulofis. .flahtat in man Anglico. ; ^ - J* jFr<?;2i" breyis, palmaris et fpithamea, linearis, compreffa : ramis pinnatis. ^ /'"--

jR^;;?/ pinnatim fuboppofite exeunt "c tau- le, copioii, dichotomi, fubdurifHmi, vcrfus extremitatcs fenfim cf afTiores, • more fere Plantae umbellatae. Veficulae copiofae verfus apices ex ramulis di-

latatis, confer tae. Veficulae glabrae infra dichotomiam ultimam, ex ramulo ipfo dilatato, faepe articulatae, f. plures fibi ardte adjundlae, oblongae, cavae, .. glabrae.-

Yeficulae ^-errucofae terminales, prioribus gla-

bris ar<fle fupra dichotomiam ultimam ap-

. ^/ proximatae, apice acuto, faepius bicorni :

fiiperna medietate verrucofae, inferna verp

glabrae.

Cokr ekganter rubens.

CON F E R V A.

52. CONFERVA fafcicularls, capillamentisge- niculatis TlmplicifTimis brevifnmis. Habitat in mari Germanico copiofe inFuco fpirali FU Sv, IC03. j£X Doggens bank extrado. "\ ^ ^.. CapiUamenta

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. i$5

Capllamenta tenuifTima vix nudo oculo diflin- . .guibilia, fimplicifTima, brevia, fafcicularim innata verrucis frondium Fuci praedieii; optima lente confiderata apparent geniculata (altis microicopiis minoribus vix obfcrvan- tur genicula), geniculis breviflimls ; tota vix unguem dimidium vel integrum loiigi- tudine attingit.

Color in antiquioribus viiridis, in juniori-

bus. Confervis albidus.

FruBijicuUones copiofae, peduncuiatae, ex

geniculis fere folitariae : pedunculo gfe-

niculis duplo longiore, tenuifilmo : an-

A^^t^ gulo redo patente.

^Cs/y^" turbinatus f. obovatus vel hemifphaeri-

' ' cus, omnlno pellucidus, tenerrimus ore in-

tegro vel integerrimo, intus cavus. [Corpujculum (an femen) ? globofum, flibopa- cum, intra calycem, in aliis fundo calycis, in aliis in ore, in aliis totum calycem opple- bant, aliis calycibus illis carentibus.

^ .,.^..^

O i.

AP-

njllH

?l

u

284.

A P P E N D I X.

m.

G E U M.

NOVUM PLANTAE HISPANI

6W^:

ENUS^

rMM"^PARTUM herba alterum Cluf, hift. 2.

g S S ^- 220. dill inter Gramina obfcuritate

k.MMj)( ^epultum jacuit, nee quantmrribio ab

alio quodam Auclore antx)pta poll Clufium

defcriptum fuit, nifi a folo Tournefortio,

qui iilud novo folum nomine indigitaviti

adeo ut ad haec ufqne tempora adcuratior

notltia frudlificationis inter defiderata fuerit,

quam fmgularem z& ex fpatha aliiique in-

diciis non obfcure divinarunt Botanici. Ml-

hi nuper vifa planta, fcrutatifqiie flore ct

fruccu. Genus proprium et novum agnovi,

ctyus deicriptionem fubjicio.''''i"^ ':C^

nfifilBq^ CHARACTER^ JjJ A T U^ A L I S.

Cal. Spatha monophyila, convoluta, acuta, frudu maturo deorium dehifcens perfiftens.

toK.

L

■ plantae hispanicae;-"!^

Cor. germini infidens, compofita, biflora, jUfculis aequalis fitus, biglumibus, perfiftentibus. Ghma exterior oWon^z, acuta, convexa, mi- nor.

Gkma interior linearis, angufta, membranacea,

dorfo piano, exteriore duplo longior, apice

bifida, acuta. Stam. (finguli flofculi) Fihmenta tria, tenu-

ifl1ma,planiufcula, lon^z. AntheraeXmtzxts.

riST. Germina fub receptaculo oblonga, fm-

_^ guli flofculi folitaria, crufta ambobu's flof-

culis communi hirfuta biloculari compre-

henfa. Stylus unicus, fimplex, planiufcu-

lus, longus. Stigma fimpliciffimum. Per. Crufia oblonga, dura, tenax, integerri-

ma, hirfutiflima corponata corolla, bilocu-

laris, non dehifcens. Sem. fcilitaria, lineari-oblonga, hinc convexa,

inde planiufcula, femper claufa. Obs. I. Notae Eflentiales et particulares hujus

generis mihi vifae funt.

1. Calyx Spatha.

2. Germen fub receptaculo, inter Corollam et Spatham,

3. Semina crufta non dehifcentc biloculari prae- dita. . , . .^ ,

4. Glumae ftrudura graminearum k& ftyhs unicus.

^3 Obs.

285,

^aSafeANXAE HISPANIC AE.

':CM\ Ih Crujfin ■femimm quidem nihil aiiud eft, quam continuatio giumae exterioris, illam tamen, cum integerrima, tenax et in fub- jeao hirfutiflima fit (giumae glaberrimae funt), credidi diflin^o titulo naturaliter tra- dendam tKc, nee cum cprolla conjungen- dam, quod affirmat quoque difiepimcntum fimplex membranacpum. Obs. hi. Yidetur participare cum ambobus or- dinibus naturalibus, nempe Calamariis ord^. Xlll. et Graminihus ord. XIV. licet calama- riis propriqr. Obs, IV. Lygeum nomipayi fynonymo veteri A- tbenaei/ quqd derivatum fuit a graeco - >.6yo,. vimen virga-, vel ^^7- fledo ob u-

fimi plantae. Speciem unicam folum novi, cujus mentionem varii audorcs feccrunt.

S Y N O N Y M^'^^^^^^V

Spartum herba akerum. Cluf:M/BoB9^-f' i°7^

kifl. 2. p. 220. Miu::;j.od.

Spartum alterum Glufii. Loh. M- ^^^' ^^

Spartum Piinii et Glufii alterutn, Lol ic 88,

Bpanum akerum Piinii. Dalech, hifi tah. k,

Sparti herbae alia fpecies. Dod. pm^^ * Gramcn

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 199

l-i

Gramen fparteuiri 2. panicula brevi folliculo in* '- Glufa. Bauh.pin, c^^-mi2»th€atr. , ,■ . Morif,

Gramen fparteiim.'^..,Glurn. Bauh. /lifi, 2. p,

511. Raj. hift. 1259., ... Gramen fpicatum fparteum fpica ferlcea ex utri-

culo prodeunte. 'Tournef, injl. ^iS. Hifpanis Albardin, Alvardin, nomine ab Arabibus, ut videtur, relido.

DESCRIPTIO specie: I.

^adix repens, fafciculata, filiformis, culmos et folia fafciculata in caefpitem emitiens.

C/^fer teretes, filiformes, g^labri, fubnudi, uni- co articiilo n u do fupra medium vel verfus apicem inftrudi, qui poftflorefcentiam. longe excrefcit, verfus bafm vero duobus tribul-

• que articulis confertis, vagina tectis ; fpitha- males ufque bipedales

Folia radicalia copiofa, praeter culmos frudifi- cantes caefpitofa, tereti-iiliformia, nempe acutifilme convolutaf. conduplicataj glabra, apparenter ftriata, culmorum altltudine, ttnacilTime bafi pro fitu akiori longius va- glnata : Vagina arete convoluta, fimiliter glabre ftriata, terrainata memhranula utrin- que acuta, bifida, tenuiiTui^a, of^^^/w^r/^^

ajm^iD

6^.

^ ^radicalibus fimjllima v jfe»»?^ brevias, ^-4^

iW Amicus, culmo terminalis, magis rainulVc * ,r^"^-^"^^^^^' plerumque florens erediqr, fruc- ■' tlger magis horizontaliter porredus.

eXi:. Spaika monophylla, convoluta, teres, bail ^ craffior, apice lubulata, acuta, glabra, ftri- ata fiorem fefTiiem includens, perfiftens, non nifi frudu mature fubtus dehifcens vei devoluta, fubhorizontalis, fornicis inftar frudum tegens, fub florefce.ntia genitalu per apicem emittit.

CoR. Germini impofita, 2^fiora Hofculis ejufdem et aequalis fitus, perfiftentibus : flofculo fmgulo biglumi : Glumis exteriorihus lance- olatis, acutis, convexis, eredis, glabris ; 0. interioribus duplo longioribus, tenuiori- ' ^ bus, linearibus, fibi invicem approximatis ; "^ laieribus anterius comprcfTe plicatis y apice acuto bifido, includentibus genitalia, in frudu maturo magis rigidis.

SiAU. Tingulo flofculo Filammta trla, linearia, piano-membranacea, latere exteriore extra itylum fita, gluma interiori comprehenfa tandeni earum longitudine. Antherae liRe-- ares, CQmpnrffiie, fpathae apicem, perfo- rantes, filamenmrui-n dimidiae longitu-

diais,

PlST.

F4ST, Geffnen fub receptaciilb corollae' et geni- ^ talium, duplex, communi crufladiirainte- *'^'*gra bllocalati, foras hirfutifrima fericea tereti oBlohga tedum, ringulum oblongo- lineare, fofts cbhvexum, interius planum. '■--St^liis ac fingulo germine iblitarius, fila- ' mehtorum figura et longitudine j ftigma fimplcx. ^

Per. "Fruclus oblongus, crufta dura tenaci, pi- lls longis copiofis fericeis liirlutifiima, bilo- culari, non dehifcente, coronata corolla a- rida perfiilente 5 dilTepimento membranaceo " fimplici (non duplici). Sem, folitaria fingulo flofculo et loculamento, oblongo-iinearia, hinc convexa inde plana, glabra farinacea, frudui femper inclufa. Criifta feminis interdum unico folum femine foeta eft, altero abortiente. Hoc idem faepe ac- cidit in flore, ut genitalia alterius.florculi vel a parte mafculina, vel feminina defici- ant vel iabem quandani habeant. "''''''' Indiyiduum unica vice leg! tribus flofculis prae- ^•' ditum, glumis tribus exterioribus, tribufque ^^7« '^•-"' interioribus, omnibus perfedis genitalibus, CbTor feminis obfcure pailidus. ad cinereum ver- gens, plahtaejiridi-paleaceusj fpadiae pal- lide paleaceus, '

Floret

202 PLANTAE HISPANIpA?.

170.

Elocet Majo ufque Julium, femen vero maturef- cit autumno, vix tamen dimittitu.r e fpatha ante anni fubfequentis tempus aeftivum. Menfe enim Junio pauciflimas yidi Ipathas, quae femine orbatae fuerunf. ;,33q> •

I.oc. Habitat per Hifpaniam auftralem copiofe. Legi ad Cienpoztielos In magna copia in con- vallibus declinatis declivibus et ad radices montium circumjacentium, vulgo los ferros del Efpartal ^x, de las Jalinas. Ad Aranjuez juxta agros ad viam eundo ad Tepes, Solo femper argillofo, deprefTo, tempore pjuvia- rum fubhumido. Clufius per Murciam nafci alHrmat, et ab aliis in Africa quoque gigni fertur.

Ufus hnjiis idoneus ex foliis ad floreas, corbel, fpartellas aliaque ejus naturae utenfuia con- ficienda. Sed hoc tempore et in hacce re- gione vilis habetur neque aeftimatur, ob co- piofiflimam mefTem, quam habent, Sparti herbae Plinii Clufii f. primi aucborum, ma- teriam longe praeftantiorem ad talia facienr da praebentis. Accufatur enim hoc nof- trum Spartum fecundum f. Alvardin, tene- rioris ftruclurae et brevioris, minoris tena- cltatis, nee tantae refiflentiae ac Spartum Plinii, vulgp Efparto \ folum intellexi in-

colas

PLANTAE HISPANICAE. 103

* colas hujus foliis Pulvinos {Iramineos iiti- plere, ut culcitrae fuperiores vulgo in hac gione laneae molUorem ledlum rcddant, cui ufui promifcue infervit una alterave fpecies.

JN^

IN D E X S Y S T E M A T I CVS

^:plantarum RARIORUM' * H I S P A N I C A R U M

A LoEFLiNGio repertarum.

^c. C L A S S I S I. MO N A N D R I A,

i^<5 N o G y N I A.

SAj-ICORNlA

4.1 X 4^

herbacea fruticofa

p. 20 ibid.

' C L A ^Sl S 11.

^: P I A N D R I A.

M © NO G Y N I A.

Jasmjnum

Phillyrea

Olea

Veron-ica

fruficans,

anguftifolia

europaea

latifolia

agreftis

hederifolia

18 ^3-78

j8 62

30 30

VERONICA

Vekb

EtfA

Lycopus

Rosmarinus

Salvia

M Ifc

R A R I O R E S

triphyllos p^ ^o (Chaemsedrys fpuria minor an?u-

ftifolia. C. B.) Cz

officinalis 5

Aipina - ^oc

europaeus j j

officinalis yg

officinalis y|

LAS

1 VI A S I S

T R I A N D R

MONOGYNIA.

Valeriana

Ortegia loeflingia Crocus ScaOEN^s

Cyperus

SCIRPUS

Lyceum

Phleum

ALOPECURUi ?

Panicum Agrostis - - - - ? Am A

calcitrapa

Locufta y.

hifpanica

hifpanica

fativus

aculeatus.

6

coronata. 288

26. 51. 112

40.113 70. 95 Phalaroides repens floribus feffilibus fafciculatis, faftigiatis involucre foliaceo, bivalvi compreffo obteaisXoefl. i^.

J°/^§^s 28g

Holofchoenus |g

paluftris, 'varietas^ capitulis

globoftS, 77. 288

Spartum ^i^.. 87

94

Mnjardin

I G Y i^

fchoenoides

viride ftolonifera

mlnuta aquadca

1 A

9-

2o6, PLANTAE HISPANICAE

AiAA -

canefcens

.P'-5l3? ^

?^:r

annua

' Mt

bulbofa

—dfti:'^.

Dactyl IS

cynofuroides

-5.: i-i^^ -

CxwosuRu»

Lima

41 ;

echinatus

295

aureus

8

1-- --• 'V-

glorneratus ; nunc

Daftylis gllo-

li 1 ? *

merata Linn.

8

culmo repente ramofo, fpicis al-

ternis fecundig.

feiTilibus glo-

meratis, Loefi>

73

Festuca

maritima

44

calycina

116

bromoides

283

niyurus

28a .

BROMtJ&

iquarrofus

. 288

flerilis

■28a- '

rubens

288

pinnatus

s

diftachyos

289

St IF A

juncea

288

tenacillima

73V >6. 78. 118

AVENA

nodofa (elatior r)

12

pratenfis

289

LOLIUM

perenne

12

Elymus

Caput Medufs

S8

HORDEUM

murinum

8

HOLOSTEUM

umbellatum

29. 38. liro:

POLYCARPON

tetraphyllum

. -:.0^^4

MiNUARTiA

ciichotoma

40. 48. 121

il..-^: &

campeflris

- 82.;-98v.«2^::

'■^% -

m on tan a

•-..^i^^i

QSIria

hiipaniea

- ..7^

^ JH2A

C L A S S I S

T E

StA^BlOSA^

TV £ 12103 yJ[

T ii:,jv W'to R I A. „•■•''

M O N O G Y H I A' :-^. :iovr«'>

ilellata. f. parva annua.

ASPE-

R A R I O R E S.

ASPERI^LA

Galium Crucianella

pyrenaica parifienfe patula

PtANTAGO

mantima albicans

coronopus

Loeflingii

fubulata

Pfyliium

Cynops

D I G Y N ]

Aphanes

BUFONIA

arvenfis ten ui folia

CuSCUTA

HypEcouM

europasa

procumbens

pendulum

s ■

C

L A S S I

I A.

30.

V.

^Tc'-^'JI

PENTANDRIA.

MONOGYNIA.

Myosotis

LiTHOSPERMUM

Anchusa

Cynoglossum

asperugo

Lycopsis

ECHIUM

Anagallis

Plumbago c®nvolyulu$

Campanula

fcorploides apula fruticofum undulata cheirifolium .

ssgyptiaca. f. Lycopjis procum- bens Loefl. arveniis vulgare

arvenfis, phcenkea caerulea europ»a Cneorum cantabrica ^edcracea

r

208 PLANTAE HISPANICAE

Campanula

lonicera

Lycium Rhamnits

Hedera Illecebrum

Nbrium

rapunculus p. 289

Erinus. f. portenfis 10. 127

lufitanica 126 canle angulato, paniculate, fo-

liis ovads felfnlibus, fubfer-

ratis. Lopfl'. 1 26

Periclymenum ir

perfoliata 79

afrum 76. 78

tinclorius Loefl. forte infedo^

risss Iiinil, li

Helix 7

yerti cilia turn 7. 10

cymofum 19 Paronychia, qus Herniaria Pa-^

r onychia Lcefl. 15

Oleander 1 S

D I G Y N I A.

Cynanchum ■

aciitum

i3

Herniarxa

glabra

7

fruticofa

72. 12^

lenticulata, ( qu» Polygonum

minus lenrifolinin C.B.

pill.

282. prodr.)

57

Chenopodium

album

12

hirfatum

76

botrys

289

maritimum

*5

Beta

fylveftris f. maritima

^»

vulgaris

295

Salsola

Kali

76

Soda

132

proftrata

131

>

vermiculata 129* 49

,52.76.79

viminea

79

Velezta

rigida

24

QSNTIANA

verna

62

perfoliata

153

Ekyngium

alpinum

62

B«Pi.£VRUM

fruticefcens

134-7^

tenuiffimum

59 Bu-

Bu

PLEURUM

x.aserp1tium

tordylium

Caucalis

Cachrys

Selinum

Seseli

Anethum

PlMPENELL.-l

R A R I O R E S.

minimum ? (an idem cum te»

nuiffimo) ^

(Hall. Helv. tab. XL) ^*

latifolium

Libanotis

femine fungofo Isevi, foliis fe-

rulaceis. Tourn, ^zc. fylveftre ^^^

i^oeniculum faxifraga, hircina

:09

289 62

295

290 78

76

13 II

62

T R I G Y N I A,

Sambucus

Tamarix

corrigiola

Pharmaceum

Alsine

Ebulus

gallica

iittoralis

Cemana

media

fegetalls

12

18

7

27. 44

30

Statics

D^O«E

R4

P E N T A G Y N I A,

armeria

iimonium

ufitatiflimum

^riiflum

fuffruticoium

foliis omnibus alternis lanceo- latis floribus confertis termi- nalibus ad Linum fylveflre minus luteum ^annuum folio anguftiore & latiore. Mori/l Loefl.

lufitanica

17

'77 6

78

2go 29

Voi.ir,

C Jt A S-

PLANTAE HISPANICAE

C L A S S I S

VL

H E X A N D R I A.

M O N O G Y N I A,

Leucotum

autumnale

p. 13.18

I^ARCISSUS

ferotinus

19. 5P

96

AmaB-YLLIS

lutea

A-^L'.UM

mofchatum

290

Ornithogalum

pyramidale

17

umbellatam

59

SCILLA

aixtumnalis

16

tertia Clu-

Asparagus

aphyllus

aibuc, (qus Corruda

iio), *

i6

Brac^na

Draco, (qus Affaragus Draconic.

Loefl.)

15, 23. 25. »3-97

ASPHODELUS

fiftulofus

18

38

Hyacinthus

comofus

botryoides

290

racemofus

30. 38

Agave

americana

H

JuNCUS

articulatus

12

efFufus

12

Frankenia

laivis

11 40.50.76.77

pulverulenta

T R I G Y N I A.

klJl4E]i^

bucephalophorus

7. 10

aculeatus

5^

fcutatus. f. fcoparia

59.89

tingitanus

295

iyratus

59

ClOI.CHT&liiVi

siontanum

*9

C L A S*

R A Pv I O R E S,

C L A S S I S VIII.

OCTANDRIA

Erica

pAPHNE

M O N O G Y N I A

vulgaris

umbellata

cinerea

ciliaris

Gnidium

Cneorum

p. lo. u

8. lo. 138

10. 137

IG. 138

7.22.78

6?

C L A S S r S IX. ENNEANDRIA.

MONOGYNIA.

AURus nobilis

C L A S S I S X.

DECANDRIA

MONOGYNIA.

RUTA

Rhododendron

graveolens Jyl'vefiris minor montana fernigineum

p 2

a 12

PLANTAE HISPANICAE

p I G Y N I A.

Saxifrage Cotyledon

bryoides cuneifolia

foliis radicalibus fpathulatis ro- tunde crenatis caule ramofo nudo GypsopHiLA Struthium

Safonaria ocymoides ^^ ^

Di A.N THUS iioribus folitariis, fquamis caly

cinis imbricatis

62 295

73'

13

79 62

15

felLENE

ArenariA

t R I G Y N I A.

iionoidea ^9^

nodlurna 29®

petalis bifidis coronatis involu- tis, fru6iibus alternis eredis,

foliis moliibus ^gO

rubra, campeftris 7^* ^^

tenuifolia ^4^

^ENTAGVNIA.

CoTYLEDOft

Sedum

OXALIS

€ERASTIUiv^

SPERGUtA

Kiipanica

llellatun>

reflexum

foliis bafi folutis, ilolonum im- bricatis fetaceis, caulinis al- ternis oblongis

cornicwlata

vulgatum

pentandrum

dichotomum

pentandra

arvenfis^

7f

290

79

2go

7

66. 143

30.37- H2 290

39' H3 12

exAs^

Jl A R I O R E S.

213

C L A S S I S XL £>0DECANDRIA.

fORTULAEA

^E

SEDA

Euphorbia

Glinxts

M O N O G Y H I A,

oleracea

T R I G Y N I A,

F^'S

luteola

glauca

purpurajfcens

fuffruticulofa

phyteiima

exigua

Paralias

ferrata

foliis extrorfum latioHlDUs, um- bellis ^ tripartito-dichotomis, l3rad:eis imbricatis ■ 290

390

6

2gi 591 79 7,

414

290

290

PENTAGYNIA.

lotoldes

20, 145

C L A S S I S XII. ICOSANDRIA.

Cactus Myrt¥S

MONOGYNIA,

Opiintla communis

P 3

14 18

D I.

fti4 PLANTAE HISPANICAE

Crataegus

RUBUS TORMENTILLA

D I G Y N I A.

Oxyacantha

POLYGYNIA.

maximus (fruticofus ? ) erefta

p. 2 2

7

12

C L A S S I S XIII. P O L Y A N D R I A.

dsTus

M O N O G Y N I A.

monfpelienfis 79 libanotis (anguflo, Irbanotidis folio, flore fingulari, Barr,

ic. 194.) 79

falvifolius 79

albidus 79 ladaniferus 14. 22. 28

halimifolius 14. 28

fquamatus ^y, 81

ledifolius 28

guttatus 28. 8.3

rufticus 28

falicifolius 83

niarifolius 81 Tuberaria iz. 28. 67

Crifpus 2^

Fumana 291

an nuns 291 fufFruticofus foliis lanceolaus, venofis ftipulaceis, peduncu- lis bradea fimplici, laterali- busexHorto Queriano, Loefl^ 291

P E N-

ii A R I O R E S.

PENTAGYNIA

NiGELLA arvenfis

POLYGYNIA.

Thalictrum

flavum fpeciofum

57

Ranunculus

gramineus

60

mrnaffifolius

60. gS

juUatus

xs.gS

arvenfis

. S7

muricatus

S7

parvifiorus

faleatus

2di

C L A S S I S

i) I D Y N A M I A

GYMNOSPERMIA,

Teucrium

S A T U li E j A

Lavandula

SlDERITlS

G L E C O M A LaMIU ML.

Phlom is

CLiNOPODIUA*

Origanum

Pfeudopithys

n

Iva

78

Scorodonia

io. II

Poiium

291

capitatum

291

pumilUm

74

fpinomm

49. 147

capitata

H

fpica

7»

Iloechas

14.73

calycibus tomentofis

a'^utls, fo

His linsaribus ex

iorto

Que-

riano, Loefl.

291

arvenfis (hederacea)

291

amplexicaule

30

Lychnids

291

vulgare

II

Major an a ■

14

p +

Or I-

2i6 PLANTAE HISPANICAE

Origanum Thymus

Melissa

Prunella Cleonia

* heracleodcum

vulgaris Zygis Nepeta vulgaris

luiitaiiica (prunella brafteis pin nato-dematis, ciliatis,Loefl.)39. i4g

■ 54

14

29:?

54 u

ANGIOSPERMIA.

pedicui.aris Antirrhinum

SCKOPHFLARIA

Digitalis

SiBTHORPIA

Orobanche

tujberofa

triornithophonim

nolle

jnajus ?

hirtum

bipun*ftatH3ii

jfparteum

nodofa

auriculata

canina

purpurea (rubra.)

europasa

major

cernua

6i

II

60 292 292

2gZ

12

292

292

I»

n- 54- 150 74. 151. 74. 152

C L A S S I S XV.

T E T R A D Y N A M I A,

S I L I C U L O S A,

Myagrum Draea

fativum verna

2^2 30

Lepidium

pyrenaica

61

Jiudicaule

38.155

77' 154 295

eardamines

fubu latum

Thlasfi

alliaceum r ] liirtum, J

67

Thlaspi

Thlaspi

Iberis

Alyssum

BiSCUTELLA

SrSYMBRIUH

Ch

E IRAN THUS

Raphanus

E A R I o R E S;

Burfa paftoris

linifolia

campeftre, majus et minu5

montanum

incanum

didyma

pyrenaicum Irio

fupinum iylveftre ? arenofum -foliis^ pinnatis foHoIis pinnati-

iidis lanceolatis maritimus fruticulofus trilobus filiquis toro£s ilriatis

78 30

78

79 6r

3^ Cy, 82

2gZ 292

^9z

Geraniu

C L A S S I S XVL

MONADELPHIA,

DECANDRIA.

pentrandrum

Malya

POLYANDRIA,

parvlflora

rotundifolfa

hiipauica

$0

7S 77

49- 77* ^57

C L A S S I S XVII. E)I. ADELPHIA,

H E X A N D R I A,

^^^^aria enneaphylla

^officinalis

61 BEGAN.

- rtfw-tiftm*:

i\8 PLANTAE rilSPANlCAfi

Spartium

Genista

Ulex OnonJs

Anthyllis

LtrpiFNUS

Lathyrus

ViGIA

Cytistjs

COI.UTEA

coronilla Ornithopus

MlPPOCREPXS

Hedysarum

Galega

Astragalus

Trifolium

D E C A N D R I A.

junceiim

inonoipermum

fpinolum, vulgo Aulaga

tindoria

triden^ata

eurcpsEUs

pufiUa

pedunculis uhifloris feta ferrnU

iiatis Ictoides montana cornicina erinacea iangullifolius fativus angulatus hijpunicus lutea

pedunculis umfloris, foliolls li- nearibus tridentaris, Itipulis alternis pedicellatis lanceo- lato-ciliatis, Loefi» nigricans arborefcenS valentina compreflus perpufiUu s fcorpioides multililiqua humile officinalis alopecuroides Epiglottis, f. humills» Glaux

Tragacantha M. officinalis repens pratenfe glomeratum refupinatum tomentofum

22

i i

53 6. 10

293

IS 41

294

45 •29^

58 293 293 293

293

7

78

?8

7

29J

^93

293

20

-4^ 77 58 96

295 M ii 88

58 Tri-

JR A R I O R E S.

Tr I FOLIUM ftriatum

pmcumbens

arvenfe

filiforme

agr:-.rium

montanum

orni'h'jpodioides. Loefl. Lotus hirfutus

corniculatus

Dorycnium Medicago leguminibus ternis fubfeffilibus,

fubfalcatis eredis, foliolis in- cifis

p.41 12

293

293 293 293 294

12

294

293

C L A S S I S XVIIL

POLYADELPHIA.

POLYANDRIA. '

HYPERiC[;\f quadrangulum i!

floribus trigynis caulibus fim- plicibus foliis oblongis inte- gerrimis margine fubtus pun-

I dato n

- C L A S S I S XIX.

SYNGENESIA. POLYGAMIA ^CLUALIS.

SCORZCNERA

S 0 :; c H u s

Leoktodon"

Hyoseris

La PSA N A

anguilifolla reltdi folia maritimus . taraxacum rhagadioloides ftelUta .

S9

68

295

30 294.

294 Car-

220 PLANTAE HISPANICAE

CaRD¥US

inermis, foliis lanceolatis u- trinque glabris denticula-

tis. Loefl. p.

295

Atractylis

cancellata 47.

i6i

gummifera

54-

humiiis '47.

i6l

Yadiattti Loefl» 5

[. 59

'Carthamus

lanatus

295

Santolina

Chamascypariflu$

H

POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUii

V*

Artemisia

quae Abfinthium incanum, cri- flato crifpo tenuioreque fo- lio, medium, Barr. ic. 434,

obf. 100.

6j

Gnaphalium

Stoechas i^

i.yS

Xeranthemum

annuum

294

TUSSILAGO

alpina

61

Senecio

Jacobaea

II

vulgaris

30

abrotanifoHus

6r

foliis lanceolatis glabris cernu-

latis caule unifloro. Loefl»

61

incanus

62

Inula

viilofa

78

crithmoides

20

Bellis

perennis

30

Chrysanthemum

-

pallidum minus imifque foliis incifis fuperioribus integris & capillaribus» Barr. ic.

' ,

421. Loefl.

294

COTULA

aurea

163

AXTHEMIS

altilTima

6z

Cektaurea

alba

295

falmanticsl

.^95

benedida, (Cnicus benedidus

Loefl.)

.294

■

centauroides

295;

capiliata

m

POLY

■i

R A R I O R E S.

POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA.

22X

Calendula

FiLAGO

officinalis pyramidata py^sea m on tana ered:us

frocumhens (fupinus)

P- 30 S3

59- 40- 165

294

45- 1Z^ 83. 166

7S

POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA. EcKiNOPi flrigofu^ 47» 52. 159

M O N O G A M I A.

Lobelia Vjola

urens

tricolor

calcarata

17. 167

C L A S S I S XX. G Y N A N D R I A.

HEXANDRIA-

Aristolochia

PO0ECANDRIA.

t

YTINU$

fempervirens piftoiochia

79 394-

Hypociftis (Afarum Hypociftis) 35

C L A S.

f ::i,;

>^i' ;

■r? !!

azo PLANTAE HISPANICAE

rW

■

' 1. ■ i I 1

C L A S S I S XXI. M O N O E C I A

Carex

Urtica

Xanthium

|*OTERIUM Qu E R C U S

T R I A N D R I A.

vulpina

arenaria

leporina

TETRANDRIA, pilulifera

PENTANDRIA.

fpinofum

POLYANDRIA,

p. 294

294 294

19

750

fanguiforba 294

Subej: 11

Robur 12

Ilex folio rotundiore modice-

que fiuuato C. B. 294

C L A S S I S XXII.

D I O E C I A.

D I A N D R I A.

Salix

purpurea

295

^MPETRUM

eredum (album)

16.25

DSYRIS

alba

25. 160

-..^ (cafia).

35- 39-45

PEN-

R A R I O R E S. 221

PENTANDRIA.

PisTACiA Terebinthus

Lendfcus

H E X A N D R I A.

Smilax afpera

O C T A N D R I A. PopuLus nigra

E N N E A N D R I A, Mercurialis annua

DECANDRIA. CoRi^RiA myrtifoHa

MONADELPHIA.

Ephedra diftachya

J3

52

99'

77-7^

C L A S S I S XXIIL POLYGAMIA.

Andropogon

HOLCUS

Cenchrus Aegilops

MONOECIA.

hirtum

lanatus

capitatus

ovata

haiimus

portulacoides

S. 171

12

172

294.

7^

15

C L A S-

224 PLANTAE HISPANICAE,&c.

C L A S S I S

XXIV.

CRYPTOGAM F I L I C E s.

I A.

Osmund A

Pteris

polypodium

Adiantum Trichomanes

regalis aquilina leptophyllum vulgare

canarienfe M U S C L

P 11.

13

II

53 II

53 13

LycopoDiUM

4enticulatum

tg

A L G JE,

IT

Targionia Fucus

CO"NFERVA

hypophylla

elongatus

fafcicularis

19

1 74

appendix.

Cham^rops

Phoenix?

P A L M ^.

Iiumilis daftylifersi

^7

r I N t ^,

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. ^7^'

53. Commelina.

54. Pontederia.

55. Ixia* $6, Wedelia»

57. Allionia.

58. Rhamniis» Sg, Cedrela.

60. Calceolaria.

61. Achras.

62. Loranthus.

63. Trichilia.

64. Lecythis.

65. Guidonia.

66. Seguieria.

67. Portulaca ?

68. Bontia.

69. Verbena.

70. Ellifia.

71. Krameria.

72. Monieria.

73. Ayenia.

74. Spermacoce.

75. Houftonia.

76. Cruzeta.

77. Chryfophyllum»

78. Sideroxylon.

79. Convolvulus»

80. Breynia?

81. Rivinia.

82. Tribulus.

83. Spondias.

84. Tamarindus,

85. CifTus.

86. Spigelia,

87. Convolvulus»

88. Cordia.

89. Capficum*

90. Solanum.

91. Ceftrum. 92» Conocarpus»

93. Contortae»

94. Cufcuta.

95. Gomphrenap

96. Bromeliai,

97. Rhexia.

98. Paullinia.

99. Cardiofpermum* 100. Bauhinia.

lor. Parkinfoniai

102. Poinciana.

103. Guajacum.

104. Melaftoma» 105* Malpighia. 106. Crataeva. 207. Portulaca.

108. Muntingia*

109. Clufia.

110. Mentzelia.

111. Mimofa.

112. Corchorus»

113. Annona.

114. Craniolaria.

115. Bignonia. 110. Crefcentia.

117. Barleria.

118. Sida.

119. Theobroma,

120. Miliaria.

121. Epidendron.

122. Helidleres*

123. Croton.

124. Jatropha,

125. Hura.

126. Morus.

127. Vifcum.

Vol. II.

CL

P L A N^

^

II-

P L A N T iE

AMERICANA E.

Se^io Prima.

GENERA NOVA,

TRIANDRIA,

MONOGYNIA.

iS.FMM'^OMMELINA? Wachendorfia

S C g Juthoris,

k-MMjtti Pia^t^ debilis, annua, digitalis

fpithamalis, glabra, fimplex, interdume bafl

ramofa. Folia ovata f. ovato-lanceolata, bafi cordata,

feflllia flip riora in ramis fterilibus conferta

et imbricata In rofam patentem ; in fru6lifi-

cantibus vero omnia alterna remota ; bafi

vaginantia j vaginula integra flriata.

Flores

:^LANTAE AMERiCANAE 227

Flores pauci 2-^, feffiles, ex axillis follorurn confcrti, bradeolis fpathulatis lineari-acutis diflinfti (hihc habitus fere Commelinac, cui aifihe genus eft.)

Nedario omnino caret. Corollae color aqueiis.

Cal. Perianthium triphyllum, eredum : folioUs lineari-fubulatis, dorfo carinatis, perfiflen- tibus, marcefcentibus.

Cor. Petala cria, linearia, acuta, rriembrana- cea, calycis longitudine, eredla, apice pa- tula.

St AM. Filament a trla, caplllaria, corolla du- plo longiora, ereda. Antherae fubrotundae PiST. Germen oblongum, comprefTum. Stylus capillaris, ftaminibus brevior. Stigma trig* dum patens. (*) Per. Capfula oblonga comprefta, acuminata, utrinque fulco imprcfTo, bilocularis, biyalf vis : valvulis difTepimento oppofitisi Sem. nonnulla, fubrotunda. Habitat m vadis, depreffis, fub fruticlbus ubi- que circa Barcellonam Novam in provin* cia Cumanenfi.

(*) Licet Stigma fit trifiduni, nunquam tamen vidi Capfulam tnloculan m, 54. PONTEDERIA cordata Phrynium Au^

thoris.

17S.

Q.^

Plant»

gzB PLANTAE AMERICANAE

Planta fpithamalis, perennis, fimplex.

Radix fibrofa, aggregata.

F^focordata, acuta, nervofa, glabra, pubef- centia ad radicem. Petioli bafi vaginante.

Florum fpica e rima vaginae caulinae termina- lis, bafi involuta fpatha f. braftea lineari, tandem digitalis : fioribus alternis abfquc bradteoUs.

Corolla purpureo-caerulea, pallida, marcefcens, nulio modo ringens.

Cal. nullus. Spaihae nullae.

Cor. hypocrateriformis, Tubus cylindricus, fi- liformis, longus. Limbus patens, fexparti- tus, fubaequalis, laciniis lanceolatis : tribus fuperioribus magis approximatis, fubpa- rallelis, minoribus, infimo patentiore, lineari, bafi angufla, convexo, lateribus lato.

Stam. Filamenta tria, ad bafin laciniae adnata, capillaria, limbo breviora. Antherae fiabro- tundae. PiST. Germen lincare. Stylus filiforrais, longi-

tudine ftaminnm. Stigma capitatum. Per. Capfula teres, linearis, acuta. Sem. plurima, fiibrotunda, fubftriata. Habitat Barcellonae in paludibus. Hifpanis Langunera. ,

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 229

Ex didlis patet hoc Genus Gladiolo et Antholyzae cfCe affine (Stamina 3 tan- ium, chfervata fuijfe non intelM, cum planta videatur ejfe Pontederia.) Phrynium nomen eft Piinii deriv. a n^C^^ rana ; eafdem enim cum illis inhabitat paludes. '. IXIA. Xiphidium Authoris, Radix oblique tranfverfa, inferius fibrofa. Caulis fimplex, pedalis, veftitus. Folia alterna, copiofa, dilTita, caiile altiora, plana, enfiformia (ad inftar Iridis) fe invi- cem imbricatim invoiventia, integerrima 1. ferrulata. Flores in racemo terminali, ramulofi, oblongi,

nutantes, fubconferti^ albidi. Cal, nullus.

Cor. oblonga, hexapetala : petalis linearibus, lanceolatis, connexis apice acuto incurve, eredlis. Stam. Filamenta tria, linearia, plana, co- rollae media altitudine petalis interioribus oppofita. Antherae ovatae, acutae, bafi bifidae.

PiST. Germen triangulare. %//^j filiformis,

corollae longitudine. Stigma fimplex. PiR. Bacca globofa, obtufa, tribus lineis ex-

179.

0.3

cavata. *

$30 PLANTAE AMERICANA^

cavata, mollis, trllocularis : loculis exteris vacuis. Sem. pluxima^ fubrotunda, acuminata, recep- taeulo globofo inferta, elevata.

Fru6tus forte capfula mollis baccata. Habitat citra Macarapa pop. Indian. Xiphidium eft nomen Plinii a figura foli-» orum defumtum.

^ETAN-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 231

T E T R A N D R I A. i^

MONOGYNIA.

56.TTrEDELIA. (ALLIONIA incarnata.) VV Radix fibrofa.

Caules plures, difFafi, procumbentes, articu- lati, pubefcentes.

Folia oblique ovata, oppofita, bina 1. terna ad radicem geniculata, alterna majora, reliqua fenfim minora, fubfefTilia, integra.

Flores alterni, folitarii, ex alis foliorum mino- res vel ramulori. Pedunculo floris longi- tudine.

Corolla pallida purpurea.

Cal. Perianthium commune triphyllum, triflo- rum, foliolis ovatis, concavis.

Cor. univerfalis aggregata, aequalis, triflora ; fmgula intra angulum folii calycis ; propria tubulofa, Germini infidens. ^ubus anguftus fenfum ampliatus. Limbus eredtus, inae- qualis, e latere interiore tantum continuatus f. exfertus, obtufe trifidus •, laciniis bifidis, e latere interiore deliquefcens.

St AM. fmgulis Filamenta quatuor, fetacea, co- rolla paulo longiora. Anther ae fubrotundae.

PisT. fmgulis Germen fub coroUula •, oblongum. Stilus fetaceus. Stigma capicatum,oblongum.

Per.

■'II

%Z% PLANTAE AMERICANAE

Per. nullum. Calyx laxus femina fovet. Sem. folitaria, nuda, oblongo-linearia, in- terius convexa, exterius alls infiexis notata. Habitat juxta Cvmana urbem, in filvis are- nOiis ubique tempore pluviarum,

Ab omnibus aggregatis difFert calyce triphyllo, trifloro, iSr, 57. ALLIONIA. violacea. Radix, ...

Caulis herbaceus, ere6lus5 debilis, ramofus. Folia oppofita, cordata, acuta, integerrima,

glabra, inferiora longe petiolata. Flores in panicula ramofa, terminales, brade» olis brevibus. ^ Corolla majufcula purpureo-caerulea. (Hinc ^ facie recedit a fuperiori planta, ut et ceroid

lae magnitudine). Cal. Imolucrum commune monophyllum, la- Kum, quinqu^fidum 5 laciniis ovato-acutis, paulo inaequalibus^ divifura una ufque ad bafin feflum, perfiftens.

Perianthium proprium nullum,

CpR. aggreg^ta triflora, aequalis, propria in-

fundibuliformis f. obconica • ore eredo,

quinquefido : laciniis exterioribus paulo Jon-

gioribus.

St^m, pikmenta quatuor, fetacea, corolla

}ongiora.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 233

longiora, ad unum latus fiexa. Anthcrae fub- rotundae. PisT. fmg. Germen fub eoroUula, oblongum, obfolete odangulum. Stylus fetaceus, fta- minibus longior. Stigma multifidum, li- neare. Per. nullum.

Sem. folitaria, oblonga, quinquangula, tuber- culis undique inaequalia, nuda.

A praecedente inprimis difFert calyce et

partim corolla. Cumanenfibus Jafminullo*

r:

PEN

^34 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

I ^1

182. P E N T A N D R I A.

M O N O G Y N I A.

58,T1HAMNUS cumanenfis (EHRETIA AV exfucca.)

Arhor mediocrls, furfum ramofa j ramis fpar-

fis ; cortice nigro-cinerafcente. Folia alterna, in ramulis tantum novellis, ob- longa, furfum latiora,. inferius attenuata, venofa, integerrima, margine reflexa. Thres in Raceniis ramofis, terminalibus, faf- tigiatis, 10-13. ramulis akernis, peduncu- lis congeftioribus. Bra5teae nullae. Corolla alba, magna, Cal. Ferianthium monophyllum, tubulatum, femibifidum: /tfa;^//jovato-acuminatis : per- Mens. Cor. bypocrateriformis. 'fubus cylindraceus, furfum leviter ampliatus, calyce longior. Limhus planus, quinquepartitus : laciniis ovato-fubrotundis, obtufis, St AM. Filamenta quinque, fubulata, tubo co- rollae verfus bafm adnata, bafi pubefcente, longitudine tubi. Antherae iineares, acutae, verfatiles.

PiST.

]^LANTAE AMERICANAE

Pi ST. Germen ovatum. Stylus filiformis, fuperne bifidus : laciniis ere6lis, longi- tudine flaminum. Stigma obtufum, crafli- ufculum, emarginatum. Per. Fruflus nudus, quadrangularis, paulo deprefTus, roftro longiufculo, obtufo; an- gulis comprefTis -, quadripartibills, quadri- fariam dehifcens ad angmlos. Sem. quatuor, quartam partem frudus con- ftituunt, ceterum fpongiofa, nucko veio ipblongo, lignofo prae4ita. Cumanenfihus Guatacare. Habitat in Cumana et verfus mifllones Fraa- cifcanorum in Piritu ad montem Unare. Frudus non demittit femina nuda, nee mollis eft. Calyx uti bifariam nip- tus naturalis eft, ita interdum trifa- riam rumpitur.

59. CEDRELA. Brownii, Cedro. Authms.

Arbor magna, cxcelfa, odorata trunco inter- dum quatuor 1. quinque pedum diameno, glabriufculo, fubaequali, fuperne piilcrOs aequaliter ramofa : ramis in coma oblonga fparfis.

Folia alterna, pinnata, bi-vel tri-pedalia ; fo* Uolis oblongo-acutis, glabris, integerrimis : mucrone angufto.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

Pedunculus teres, fuperne leviter comprelTus, bafi clavatus ; pedicellis teretibus oppofitis.

Flores in Racemo ramofiflimo, paniculate, ra- mis patentiflimis ; ramulis aiternis, remo- tiufculis, bi-vel triflom.

Corolla albefcens, carnea, liliacea, facie fere Hyacinthi.

Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, breve, con- vcxiim glabrum, trifidum : laciniis ovatis ; rnarcefcens.

Cor. pentapetala, tubuiata, bafi ventricofa, furfum contraclior; ore patulo; calyce multo longior. Petalis lineari-oblongis, ob- tufis, eredis, ad tertiam partem bafeos in- terius receptaculo pentagono adnatis.

Stam. Filamenta quinque, fubulata, corolla dimidio breviora, receptaculo adnata. An- iherae oblongae apice extrorfum flexo.

PisT. Germen receptaculo quinquanguiari ad altitud. corollae mediam elevatum ^ globo- fum. Stylus filiformis, cralfiufculus, corol- lae longitudine. 6"//^»^^ capitatum, depref- fum.

Per. FruSfus quinquelocularis.

Sem. - - -

Hifpanis Cedro.

Habitat Cumastae hinc inde fere culta. In

Infula

PLANTAE AMERICANAE,

'^11

Infula Trinitatis ad oftia fluvii Orinocenfis copiofe. Arbor haec natural! afHnitate jungitur cum Chryfobalano, Spondia, de qui- bus inf^r

60. CALCEOLARIA. (Viola >/^.j

I, Calceolaria (Viola oppojttifolia) cauls brachiato glabro, fioribus racemofis.

Radix ^ihro^z^ crafliufcula, percnnis.

Caules eredti, fpithamales ufque fefqulpedales, inferne lignoii, fuperne herbacei, teretes, glabri, ex fuperroribus alls follorum bra- chiati, ramis oppolitis.

Folia oppofita, ianceolata, fubfeffilla, acute ferrata, ferraturis longis, vlx profundis, a- pice integerrimo ; petiolis brevillimis.

Flores in racemis, folitarii, patentes ; pedun« culis in media inferiore parte perfiflentibus.

Caly^ inferius gibbus, foliolis^ imis patentiori- bus.

Lamina ima petalonm fere ungue anguftior, apice furfum flexa et reyoluta.

Capfula trigono-pyramidata, angulis obtufluf-» culis, lateribus planis.

Semina fubangulata.

Carolla

«3» PLANTAE AMERlCANAfi.

ifll

^^ ■t

185.

Corolla alba, adeoque fades fere Veronicac Anagallidis aquaticae vd fcutellatae.

£J Calceolaria (Viola Calceolaria) caule fimplici hirfuto, floribus axillaribus folita- riis,

i^^J/> perennis, fibrofa, crafliufcula.

Cauks plures, herbacei, fimplices, pedales, teretes.

Folia alterna, lanceolata vel oblongo-lanccola- ■^ ta, felTilia, pilofa, ferrata, ereda.

Stipiila fubulata, ereda, pilofa, cauli adjun-

a:a. Flores folitarii, alterni, axillares, fubfefliles

vel peduncuio fuftentati cum Bradleolis du-

abus fctaccis in medio peduncuio. Calyx ovatus, foliclis omnibus eredis, intus

glabris, extus hirfutis, verfus marginem

tuberculis fUiformibus, truncatis, pilofis

obfitls. Fetala lateralia lanceolata, foras pubefcentia,

ungue lineari : petala infima valde magna,

ungue inferius carinata. Capfula calyce tumido laxo teda, teretiufcula.

Semina glabra, nitida, nigra, altera extre- mitate pallida. Corolla alba.

Haec

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 239

Haec quod ad omnes partes, magnitu- dine bis vel ter fuperat praecedentem, hinc fat divcrfa eft facie externa, fitu foliorum, etc.

3. Calceolaria (Viola Hyhanthus) frute-

Icens. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, foliolis li-

nearibus, acutis, ere<^is, fere conniventi-

bus \ perfiftens.

Cor. Petala quinque, inaequalia, quorum fuperiora duo reliquis breviora, linearia, an- gufta ; lateralia duo paulo longiora, latio- ra, lanceolata : ungues lineares calycis longitudine ; infimum maximum, ungue calyce longiore ; lamina fubrotunda, plane ungue longiori ; ante florefcentiam utrin- que involuta.

Stam. Filamenta quinque, linearia, brevilli- ma. NeBurium glandula in Filamentis, in- ferius bipartita, fubrotunda, exterius af- fixa. Antherae oblongae, apice, acutae, membranulis oblongis, lateribus faepius imbricatis.

Pi ST. Germen ovatum. Stylus filiform is, fur- fum incurvus, apice comprefTo. Stigma fimplex.

p£R. Capfula ovata, trigona. unilocularis,

tri-

^ f

^*-

240 PLx^NTAE AMERICANAE;

trivalvis, feminibus medio valvularum af- ifxis. .IvCI A X. ::i '

Sem. plura, fubovata.

Affinitate naturali proxima eft Violae,

lati ex toto chara6lere apparet; fed

proprii Generis, licet facies externa

r/r3 ^ Plantaealiquantumrecedat.

Calceolariann dixi ob flguram Fioris

i4

.nbobov'''

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 241

H E X A N D R I A.

tU,

M O N O G Y N I A.

^'» jljL^ H R a S. Sapota Brown, jam, 200;

Arbor alta, frondofilTima, perpetuo virensj pulcra.

Folia conferta.

Spatha ad apices ramorum, oblonga (lacinia- ta)i integerrima.

Flores axillares ex alls foliorum verfus funi- mitatem ramorum, folitarii ; pedtinculis teretibus, tdmcntofis, longitudine florum.

Pomum fapore omnes fere Americes frudtus antecellit.

Semina Aiiiygdalorurh forma et magnitudiiiei hilo albo longitudinalu

Cal. Perianthitm fubrotundum, hexaphyl- ium : foliolis ovatis, concavis; exterioribus minoribus, latioriblis, deciduis.

Cor. moRopetala, ovata, calycis altitudine^ duodecimfida ; laciniis eredlis, alternis : ex- terioribus fex fubovatis, planis; interiori- bus anguftioribus, introrfum convexisi ex-« trorfiim fubcarinatis.

r

'''''Stam^J^&;?2^?2^^ 6/bi^viffim ere-

• crione lacinlariim exterioriirri, ad haj-um '^' "bafirrcoroUae inlerta. Jntherae-iubuiatO' ^^ acuta6. ^'^''^pjsT. G^r;??^;^ fubrotundum, paiilo deprefTum. ^'"^ «SVyte iilifbrmis, corolla iongior^ Stig^^^ fim- plex, obtufum. ^

'PSR. Pomum globoium, decem-1. duodecim- ' ' ioculare, carne nioliifTima.

SitM. fingulo loculo foiitaria,. magna, com- ^''''': prefia, avata, nitida, margiiielongitudina- "^'^^^•'ii interiore Wfo notata^ iuperius deiiticulo

■ ' ^^'^^ f ^ Quum locuii vix manifeila membrana

k Uui03 Eio^ inclii^antur forte quis Mcca?n diceret,

.s suniirr ^^-^^^^ jocuIlfenS^'^l^ fVudu dl-

Hindi obferventur, 'Pomum nuncu-

..^i.^^^^ ^Adeoque clxara6ler hic nbn multum diftert a Chryfophytlo "Gen. PL 185. adidita ilia fexta j^rte numeri in parti- -bus "Flbrisv qi&i a^itbftr-^am^ in proxin^a*feariChe 'monftraverim, Chry- .,.. • Ibp.hyUp magis affia^m et infuper

ChryfophyllunjVerum Spec/ plant, i, Cainito Pluml et Ampric^m ^omnino .^ differant fruaificatione a Chr^^fophyl-

:- • la

IS7

=^r3-^j^br ^ defcripto, neGeflarium duxi ut hoc

■mtmd b£ ^^^^^retur Genere diftindo. ' ] " '

rȣlwhillhv S^ ^^^ careat, quln Plumi-

■:rj^ ./.:. ^^^^^» P^^^^^am hanc in omni AiTierices

.mittmQ^b ^^gip^e communem e. gr, 'in Porto

^nil ^4\i ^^^^' -^^/ quoque Nifpero , apellatur.

In Cuba S. Havana, S. Doniingo, in

--r:.&iX}i;:; T^f^:^^"^^ "^^^^ Hilpaniae liBi Sapo-

te audit J nullum proprlum genus ex

...rc^r^; -hm;^^^ ^^^^' nifi Achras X Sapote, cui

noftruni adaptandum erit. Charader

Gen. PL looi. qua frudum' omnino

convenit, foli loculi quinque Baccae

(Pomi), ut minus diftinguiBiIes^non

_ apponuntur. Calyx addlta quinta

. ^.. parte nee dif&rt magis. ' Sola corolla

.bi^iita;';^ jtiP^^^P^^^^^ ^*^^^* ^^^^^^^^ minus ac- , .... curate delineata 'fuit. ■ ' "

Numerus fenariiis in ildre corittahs eft.

rMjtism .^^^^ricanis Hifpanis Nijpcrb dicitur h. e.

' ,/ni3 .mn3v«i:flnonf ^!f ..^???Siv - ^ ' ■

.^3:. .^oRANTHus (Stm) i^cemis thchot^mis, fiorlBus aequalibus. '

H3 i anouESi j^'i| :infi"?2B:£^

QiuIiS

'

244 PLANTAE ^MtRICANAE.

"^^^Caults frutefceris, ligndfusi br^ctiiatus, ramis

patentibus, bafi tubere magtio.

^olia faepios oppofita, (Interdutn alterna),f o-

'^Vata vellonga, integerrima, glabra, cori-

acea, fubfeffilia. Pedunctdi plures, axilla-

>es, Jsatuli, lurllim Gommunker bifidi, fin-

'gull apice craffiores, trigoni, floret tres fef-

"i^i liles gerentes, minimis iuffultosbraaeis..

J%r^^ luteo-virides. - .^. LoRANTHUS (occidentalis) racemis oppo-

Titis, floribus irregularibus. Lyy^^L. Pmanthium nuWumy nifi margo mini- :: imus bafin floris cingens. . Cor. P^^/^^ex, linearia, anguftifTima, ad medium in tubum ereda, fuperne patenti* revoluta, longitudinaliter concava. St AM. jpfte^;//^fex,lineamv acuta, plana, aim petalis breviora.eorumque bafi inferta. Jn- thefie lin&^rts/ ^cuizt. VisT.Germen breviffimum, ftib receptaculo '^St iioris. Stylus aiiformis. \S^ir;j;w^ globofum,

-^o^capitatunW^^^^s^^^iM^-^^"^^^^ , . * Per. Bacca cylindrica, -oMonga, umbculans,

*u:^ inonoipermar : -^ • ,5lS£m. uniGUni,. cylindrico-oblongum. 'Haiitat Cumanae vulgaris in arboribus^

olcrj

-D E G A N D R I a.

-^^"■"" " -' ^' '■ "^g^:^

-^a.^i^u.M Q^N -Q G Y.N I A. ',_ 63. q^RICfllLlA. (trifoliate (Halefia Z.^

ir/^to ramis patulis, redlis; cortice fcabriuf- culo, punftato.

F(?/i^alterna, tOTata:, folioiis obovatis, cu-

neiformibus : intermedia duplo -triplove

"^; lotigiore, anguftiore: lateralibus m'agis

fubrotundis; omnibus inte^errimisjobtu-

fi^, planis, venafis Pedunculus comrpu-

,^rIJ nisHlifbrmis, lupra planus.

^^Jlores ex fummitatibu^ Farjiulorum, in racemis

raris, inaequalibus i fubconferti feffiles. UiiCorolla alba.

^^w£apjula grifea ex fufco et punclis albis, fca-

briufcula, feminibiis baccatis eleganter coc-

■• cineis. c^j-d:^:!--^ ,.v;-}niiv::: ^, . -

Cal. Perianihium monophylium, breve, tu*

bulatnm, ereftum: ore obfokte quinque*

dentato. ■

Cor. Petak quinque, exferta, calyce duplo

iongiora, lineari-lanceolata, eredla. Stam, Fikmem dtcemy linearia, bafi conna• R 3 ta.

18S.

f

w>'

t^^ ' ■ JIHHMA HATHA J^.

^46 PLANTAE^ AMERICANA'L.

.ta. Jntherae oh\onga,Q^ latere interiori Fi-

lamentorum mlertae. -^

PisT. Germen obovatum. Stylus brevis. Stig^

ma cralTum, tridentatum (Brown). Per. Cdpfula globofa, fuffum tribus fulcis notata, unilocularis, trlvalvis : ValvuUsm ^^^V Tncdio linea elevatiore notatis. "^^^ijii. tria, cohaerentia in globum, triplicc

Suko diftinaa ; fucculenta, baccata.

-Dill uyariat interdum flore quadrifldo oftan-

dm sfM-jro. Genus afEne Mdiae, ut. videtur.

Filament^ defcripta forte potius dicenda

^^i:/;: . j^eitaria, cujus fummitatibws infident

-^d^ Antherae. —(T^aw^^M Gerafa macho h.cX^crafijs ma^ jor. . Az\ilm

Jlaiitat Cumanae in fylvis copiofe.

aionirn ^z^h ,o(£fn osliifn

^^

iiii.?P niUiOi*

-31 ^rjp:

1C ?

PO'

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 247

1' A -^. A J i Jl 3 M A 3. A T H A J «i- d,^. r

-J^^^ MVfji

Tt:^

. A-rhor vafla, Ramis yndique magais inaequa^ ;'-' tlibusy hinc, , inde flexis ;- cortice ramulofo

'-^-Fdia ad ::apices ramorurrii alterna^ cordato- :?£5;:>;i5Vaca, firma,. glabra, fubintegerrima, fub- &fcfV!5qiAdula;ta, £uico-v:iridb,: felTili%.,>|/:j H^Fkres ipicati, terminales, alt^rni, lubnutan- tes; pedicellis horizontaUbus, fubangula- -^i-, cti^zZ^ra^m^ -Qvatac, concayac^ wjc^de- ciduae. ':-

Coro//^ alba, j)^/^//j inferius; pallidis,

Ne£iarmn luteum, Cal. Perimthium hexaphyllum : foliolis op- pofitis, imbricatis ; infcrioribus fubrotun- dis, minoribus J interioribus oblongis, con- cavis, periiftentibus. Cor. Petala fex, patula, inaequalia, calyce multo majora, horum quatuor luperior^i fubrotundo, concava, margine oblique re- flexo s inferiora duo majora, oblonga, con- cava, patcntja.

E 4 Nc^a-

189

?48 pai-ANT AE AMERICANAE.

V^

190.

boup jo^.

:Mi^arium monophyllum, lingulaturn, Baii plana perforata pro, Germine, marginata; lingula a latere inferiore floris furfum inflexa, lineari, apice crafTa, ovata, foras coiwexa, interiiis filamentls aggregatis numerofiiTimiSj^ referta, obtegente genitalia^ ^,.^,^ Stam*, ^Filamenta copiofifTima, breviflima, fu- periiis crafllbra, difco bafeos neiftarii undi- que inferta. Antherae fubrotundae, parvae. .1.' pisT. Germen depfefTum, acuminatum, ^in- dium receptaculo fioris. %/»j: Julius. ^tqul ^irgma obtufiufculum, conicuitil-^ ^^^^i '"*'''K^. Frux5bus bafi fubrotundus, lignofe, ma-: ^ ^ ^ ^ gnus fuperius cindus calycis rudimentis ob- tufis ; are integro : qontifljeiisfo^um mol- liorem, quern nonvidh -^> '--pnmij

.niiudoi ^--Bardftomn/thus Glleto* oi di : r^nn; 'j^j^e^ fruftum non accurate Wfleamus, "^'^^ ' ' tamen ob florenr vere fingularem pro- prium 1. novum genus efle abuhde pa- tet. Vix crediderim Marcgraviam 1: ; -^en: Pll 50)^' a" Piumiero- ^deo bar- bare efle defcriptam, Ut haec noflra idem cum ilia conftituat genus- ^«f^^-

l<[e5farium naturaliter inflexum in fiore.

m^nc.

iUAMTAE i AM ESI C ANAS »4^

^uHiJBlvgnig^fiiet'C^re exa^e imkatur vitel- idnimr}£} lum ovi, frudufque ficcus lignofus aionainx.'aoliam apprimeirefet concavam : hinc :^i^'"^ {ns:i:ecythum vocavi a grace, xixt;^»^ qiiod tiih^ial ,/:et vitellum et oilam figbificat.

£^. GUlDONIA. Brown, jam 24g. Laetia

2:/ ::.^cqualibus, patulis. ^-^ - - ---^

^<?i?^ in ramis novellis, tcrminata faepe fupra =fim^^€Pf^^>> alterna, fparfa, oblonga, fcrrula- -do diila, venofa, fubrugofa, decidua, erumpen- -ioiT: |tia poft vel fub ipfa Horefcentia, tumque utrinque involuta ; petiolis brevibus. Fkres ex axilla dichotomiae laterales, vel ex a- lis foliola, vel infra folia ex axillis robuftis, ^^iic^^:fie4uncuhis communis petiolis pauio longior» -o^r triiidus : jamulis breviifimis ^ pedicellis »£tf - pJ^opriis, fiiliformibus, ad articulationem m«{V6T<ieciduus5 coloratus. . : - *] V. ' B^a^eae oppofi tae, bre vifllmae, acut'ae, ii tit^ - ^-vf: r fubaxillares. V Calyx zihu^.

paccae luteo-pubefcentes. .» ''Cal.? BeriaUAium pentaphyllum 5 foUolis ob--

longisj^

IQI

84a P L A N T AE AM E R I C A N AE^

^;^^5^|ongis, .concavis, reaexis, coloratis,^ mar- e " cefcentibus. :- 91D

Cqr- nulla, nifi calvcem dicas 6b cdlofetn. ^'ku. Filament a plura, centum circ. capilla- 1 V*"^» creda, patentia, calycegaulo minora. '' iff^Z/^^r^^flibrOtundae.^, "*^^^^ -^ ^^-< PisT. G^m^« oblongum, definens in hylum *«^ ^liJiformem, ttaminibus longiorcm* Sugma "^" ' capitatum, deprefilim. ' *^"^^^^^ 5i3:i: *^ l*ER. ^^^r^/ubglobofa, obfolete ^trafofta, to- tidemque lihets exarata, obtufav unilocu- laris. ' ■ : :■ ■ - , Mit;g£i(^dG. ^miJ3iau .. , ua^ ^cSem^ plura, nidulantia^/H?/ 5^ ^r^l ^Q ':iflabitatm filvis depreflis juxta Gum an am.

66. S E G U I E R I A, amerkana^,

Frutex orgyac et fefquiorgyae altitudine, valde ramofus, teres, glaber: petiolis teretibus, fupra planiufculis, breviflimis. Fhres in racemis digitalibus, Timplices vel bafi ramofi, alternj, pedicellati, albi, bra- ^,lv,^olis nullis.^^1 .^,f,^ AD^ jTTTHO«r .^^ ^. Cai.. Pmanthium pentaphyllum patens^ foli- ■ji_:,- ^& oblongis, concavis, coloratis, perfiitcn- tibus. .

Cor. nulla, nili cralyceni veils. ^,.,^XAM. Fikmenta plura vlgimi, capillariai, un-

diquc

^fi^^mrMEiic'jMM ea

■z -r.

"' dique'^entiCcalycinofigitucH^

r^^ qblqngae, phniufculae. -.

/^^istV Germm ohlongum, compreffum, Tupp-* ;t7^rieim€mbranaceum, latere alterq ci:affiore. "^ '%/«j ad'latus craOTias Germfnis, brevifii- ...inu^i , 5//^.»M fimplex. Per. CafifulorOblongaL^ ala maxima audba, la- tere altero reSiore crafTior, bafi lateraliter , - .utrinque notata alulis tribus merabranac^is; , unilocularis, non dehifcens. SfiM. unicum, oblongum, glabrum. em!

De Stylo et Stigmate certilTima dicere te*

5MAH/.:quS0j^ unicum enim florem tantiim*

modo vidi, fruflus vero obfervavi

plqnmos. ':_ : ■; ; ■ -

jiahitat in fylvis deprefiis umbrofis humilUDUS

■^7 juxta Arb. Draconrsi

.:..^^5lIlmiR -I G 'Y N I "A.;--i

■•v:,id ^?dk ,:.-:- . _ _ .

67. PORTULACA foliis laneeolatis, cdhvexis; '^^'^\ pcduneulis unifloris Spec. Plant. 440; 4 --^-^Halimum l.e?^ SfsiJviuM Fortulacpfirum. Icofandr. Trigyn. RiSidia filiformisvf ercnnis.

jjl^ PLANTA5 AMERICANAE.

^P^Igs plures, undique diffufi, reputes, tcrc-»

man-^s, articulati, glabri.

292; j;?//^ oppofita, lanceolata vcl lineari-lanceola-

^?; «ta, fupra planiiifcula, infra convcxa, ftic^

,, culenta; pedicellis breviffimis vix ullis i

^:i2^xi]lis nudis nee pilofis.

-Florcs axillares, folitarii. PeduncuU florcs Ion-

gitudine. Calyx foras viridi-glaucus, intus purpura-

fcens. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, quinque- partitum, campanulatum r lacimis ovatis, acutis, craflis, imbricatis, patentibus, in-» tus coloratis, marcefcentibus. ^ GoR. nulla,

Stam. Filamenta plura, feptuaginta circ. fubu* lata, calycc breviora, eidem parallela, in- tra lacinias inferta. Antherac fubrotun- dae. PisT. Germen oblongum, fgperius paulo trl- gonum, in fundo calycis fitum. Styli tres, capillares, eredi, ftaminum akitudine. Stigmata fimplicia. PjEi, Capfula ovatay trilocularis : locuKs ho- rizontaliter dehifcentibus. Receptacula fe- minum conico-fiiamentora. , Sem. fubrotunda, planiufciiJa, margine ro- '"ftello acuto nptata.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 25$

CumanenJii^usYiDKO h; e. vitrum, excr- ■-y,^7 I'^.—ncnbus enim ejus, Salfolae et Sail* ' } corniae fere aequiv^lentibus, faponem ^£|(j*^-»f.j^r/^ORficiunt^H5fo3r>fT£i .f^nlocrrro ^iW^l ^^^ij^ahUat juxta Cumanam, verfus mare, co- . giff *|)iofiflime.

Quantum ex legibus affinitatcm Gene- rum comprehendo, a Portulaca diftin'- £lum eft Genus,

;s(>;

Ow>

,Q-

««-

iV^.

€T

?■

'.'-•.>.'' J ^'"-••/1 >H »v

jiisjoi'. o'.'jse t^'

DtDY'

m-

'S^..v=iii^;j3|-;

,ai3hfi'7iiq _

G^Y M N O |JJ^4,]\JJ^.

X-) y/r^£?r. mediy^jqiiisyej, fri^^ex,;; rami$

oppofitis, teretibus, glabrisuliiiu .%'^

.znijflP^^^ oppofita, lanc^olata, crafik^TJgii^rintc-

-.:j^:j;rgerrirna, glabra, aGuminata,:triu^f;ialia, lu-

cpra viridia, infra. glaiiCQ-incan^^i fu^eflilia»

F/br^J in fpicis oblongis et..iiibr<5t:undis, qua-

drangulatis, compadis v -fe^le^^ oppofiti,

( ^x, Z^K^^.^pk^, tres ad fingulum ilorem % unjca

exteriorej duabus ; l^eralit^^i Qv;^^p^acu-

Frudns viridis, amygdalis iiiaj<^-: Coty- ,£ion5v\ftvr kdonibus- , j und:is, condupliqatis:^ intra .&i:iJfv-:^: tU3iGaiji':C}cteriorem., ; .,-:-/;;;:

-Q:.xni::40^>fe .^fongjs^ perfiAente.

Cor, monopetala, inaequalis. rffto^ubrotun-

tlais, bilabiatus : IciUmi^v^. i?!^SA3"^' ^^"

tufom »: e ojarginatwrn-j: j/^i'^ ^:^*^.. mpardtum :

;:'• Ik laciniis

J^1n¥M^1^ERICA-NA:E. '^55

iaciniis oblongis •, lab. fuperiore duplo lon- gius. ,^ StAm. F/7^w^»^^ quatuor, fetacea; quorvim anteriora loagiora, dorfo corollae adprefTa, ^parallela, apic^ lateraliter patentia. Jr^- ' thsrae fubrotundae. PiST. Germen oblongo-fabulatum, definens in Stylum fubulatum ; longitudine ftaminuin. vtrnsi Stigmata duo, acuta, ered:a. :

Per. nullurtfl^^^*.^ '«<^y^p^*^-?^J^^4^ * - ] ' ' Sem* unicum, nudum, magnutfii d^atum, ^i.y— comprelTuni, apice paul6 obliquo> acuto; ^^^^^^^fcotyledonibus juiK^um conduplicatis. ^m.tni^rwHi^anis Ma^Tgle negro^^ ^-^^^«^^ '^^ Haiitat ad mare* • ^ ^^-^9. VERBENA, hppulaeea. (Burferia Loefl,) jR^i/;v fibroia, annua.

Caulis crc<5tu;s, herbaceus, acute quadrangulus^ glabcr, intus cavus, 1-3 pedalh: ramis op- '^iQ^l^iM^ ^reais. - '

Fi)lia oppofita, ovata, ferrate- crenat^, venofa,

fcabriufcula, petiolis glabris, brevibus. fplores alteml, fpicati, fubfeffilcs, terminales, - cauii et ramis; fpicis longis, fpithameo* ^au, pcdalibus.

^'^'^- Jr^/?«j ad ^num latus flexi, fubmitantes; pe- • "^ ■ drcellis brevibus.

[MraSta linearis pedicelli longitudine.

Ccrolla

^H>

r\ni:^^\

*^^<*

^^6 n, A/^TiAE AM E R I € A N iS E,

Calyces frudtus vifcofi adhaerentes. Cax. i?i^^//f/^»^ monophyllum, tubuiatum, ^{^^^iiiciam, ^fe:^uirHquang«latOy obtufo t dentin Z^r.:^s acutis, |5erMentibus.

Cor. tubulata, inaeqtialis : T^i^lus cyimdrU cus, calycis akitudine. Lmkis phn'iuCcu^ lus, qiiinquepaltkus I 'ImHiis ovatiSj 'Unica latiore. u^^cia».

St AM. Filamente q\i2it\xot capillaria, qtr0A ^-, 4uo fuperiora-longiora*. Anther ae:(\x\)r^^n' ;;i^.fiaev Jiarytn fuperigtres oblongae, ^uplo .n3^ore$.,, .1: j/f ::^ . u^ <

1 1ST. Germm ■ oblangum. . Stylut filiformisj

brevis : Stigma. * . , •• Per. ftu.lltini, Fr/?/^^j quadrangulus^ denta* tus, obtufus obtegi£ur.:€a}^Ge-infiato, veli-

. ^EM, dupi ituda, hinc utrinque angukta: an- gulis compreflis, retrorfum fobdcntato-fer- ^iil..: tatisi Hide plana dbtufai.

Haec kaque«etiam femina nuda gignit. ,?o,. . .. Calyces is^'ari by^fcni i^MSOrem quod^m- *i r >",• ftiQdo referunt*. • :.;.-:fi

f'O DURANTA. Elii/ia. ANGIOSPERMIA, *'> " "(HofFmannia'Le^l^f.) -

Frutex iongitudipe <:ir(T. duai*. orgyiarmii, ra-

aI'«^^

^ «nofu.s>

PLANTAE^ AMERICAFAE. i|7

mofus, eredns : ramis fuperne fuboppofitis,' quadrangulis, alternis> lateralibus' magis - conapreffis vel inermibus vel fpinofis. - -Folia oppofita, oblongo-ovata, in petiolum attenuata, fcrrata, in ramis frudificantibus . faepius integcrrima. .;:~1'

Spinae oppofitae ex alls, patentifTimae, ftbula- tae, foliorum mediae iongitudinis vel quartae partis ; in ramis flerilibus magnae ; in frudi- licantibus vero minimaeautomnino nultae. ■'Flores in racemis lateralibus, oppofitis vel terminalibiis, penduiis^ plurimis, pedicellis brevlbus poft florefcentiam elongatis, fruc- -v -tus longitudine.

Bracleae iineares, fubulatae, anguililTimae, Corolla purpv.rafcens* Baccae luteo-rubrae. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum, cylindricLim ; fuperne quinqiiangulare ; drc integro quinquedentato : dentieulis acutis. CoR, tubulata; ^«^/^J cylindricus: fuperne paulo iatior, pariim incurvus, planiufculus, quinquepartitus : /^a;/;/! oblongis ; fubae- qualibus. Stam. ^^f ,5»*

PisT. Germen globofum, Styks filiformis. re- ctus, flaminibus brevior. Stigma fimplex, obtufumj, cralTiufculum,

19,

J

iq6

zcS PLANTAE AMERIC AF AE.

,4o "aAKA3IH3MA HATVIAJIH

,?^pER. Bacca globofa, calyce fuiperne conniven- ""^ te an^^e teda unilocularis. Sem. quatuor, fubrotunda, ovatiai, hinc con- 'i* " «^eka, inde angulata.

Hifpanis Fruta de Polamita, - . -^Habitat in filvis depreffis circa Cum an am'. ' 71; KRAMERJA. (Ixine Loefl,) Tctrandr. • 1 ■ ^ Monog. Radh fibrofa.

Cfl«/^j fruticantes, inferne procumbentes,* un- '-dique fparfi; mox adfcendentes, virgati; ---^inferius fubdivifi ; fuperius ratnulis yagis

ere6tis. Fi?//^ alterna, lanceolata, fuperiora linearis, <-■ acuta, fabfeffilia.

Flores alterni in racemo terminali ; peduncu- lis axillaribus in medio inftru6lis bractcoHs ^ '-"duablis acutis Ifriearibus. Corolla rofeo-purpurea. Nedarium fuperius apice pallidum, inferius

nigro-purpureum. Planta ipfa fufco-cana eft. Cal. nullus, nifi coroliam veils. Cor. tetrapetala, patens, inaequalis : petalis oblongis acutis : fuperiore patentiore, late- ralibus ovatis'.

Ne^arium duplex : fuperius eredum, li- .neare, tripartirum ; kciniis lincaribus, , crafiiufc uV\s,

JiJAia

T A "TT >^ "^! 7 sT

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 259

craffiiifculis, apice ovatis, membrana* 4o3 4f^rF^^^ %ra ftamina : wferius lub Ger- mine^ diphyllum, folMs convexis, li^ neolis eievatis, rugofis. Stam. Filamenta quatuor, iiitra he(flarium fu- perius, inclinata, adfcendentia, fubulataj quorum duo exteriorapaulo longiora. An- therae parvae, apice duobus foraminibus apertae. PiST. Germen ovatum. Stylus fubulatu^, ad* fcendens, flaminum fitu et longitudine. SHgma 2LCMi\jim. V^K.Frueius globofusj undique pills rigidis, retrorfum afperis echinatus, unilocuiaris,- non dehifcens, ficcus* Sem. unicum, ovatum, glabrum, durum. ^ Ciimanenfibus Cardillo breve, a fruftu pungente.

S 2

DIADEL--

J

■*6o :flLAi^%m AM E R I G AN A E.

'97 n I. A D E

L P fH.! A

TAN D R^"-F A.

PEN

7?- JxloNlERlA trifolm. :-.i?|w% annua, Ebrofa. ^v ,v^v*% !>i/Dli-: • ^ • .(3^i^//> pedalis, a medio furfum didiotome dl- • vifus, glaber, in fummo pubefcens. ::^^F&lia^r^^^ov2iOippo(i^y %eripra faepe al- terfia, tef nata : foliolis pblpngis, .integerri- mis;, .pubefcentibus, iritermedio paulo ma- , jore in pedicillum attenuatum. Petlolus ., .. , communis teres, . foliolis paulo brevior. ^^Flores alterni, in fpica divaricata, peduncido e dichotomia ramorum fummorum vel axillis foliorum fupremorum exeunte^ filiformi^ erefto, fuflentato fpica bipartita j ramis di- varicatis, fimplicibus, redis, f^e^^hprizon- talibus vel paulo adfcendentibus ;, rachi k-^ viter flexuofa, iloribus alternis, feffilibus cum folitario ex divifione fpicac, fecundis, .^;-^i?^^^ nullae^ fed Calycis lacinia fuperior ^ Vet lateralis exterior, ^5<^LffiS"My^^^' Corolla omnino alba eft. ., :..,,v^.. ..-. ; Cal. Ferianthium quinquepartitum : ladniis

inae-'

PLANT AE AMERiCANAE. 2^1

ina^qualibus ; fuperiore lineari, longa, in- ^' Gurva, florem obtegente; laterali exteriore dimidio breviore, lanceolatai reljquis bre- . / vibus, obtufis, perfiftentibus. Cor. tubulata, ringens, brevior ;ca]y.cis lacinia fuperiore. Tuhus cylindricus, in medio con- tradior, ciirvus. Umhus bilabiatus, quin- quefidus : labio fup. indivifo, ovato, obtufo; M. inf. quadrifido, redo, laciniis oblongi$, obtufis. N^^arium fqiiama, oyata ad bafin germix^is^ " "<'^^nfra filamentum inferius. '^TAM. Filament a duo, plana, meinbranacea, quorum fuperius concavum, apice bifidum ; inferius planum apice trifidum. Aniherae in Filament 0 fup, dua.e connatae ; intus hir- .futae, includentes ftigma ; in Filamento inf. '^'■;'^ifes minutiflimae, teretes (an fleriks?) PiST. Germen fubrotundum, quinquelobum, quinquangulatum. Stylus folitarius, filifor- mis. Stigma capitatum, oblongum, intus planum, orbiculatum, margine acuto. Per. Capfulae quinque ovatae, breves, 'comr prefrae,uniloGulares,aituradimidio bivalves. Sem. Iblitaria, oyata, margine interiore redio? re obtufiore, inciufa Arillo. Singulariffima eft Fruftificatio. Frudus S 3 faepe

198

uO I

z6z PLAJSTTAE AMERICANA^

faepe tantummodo a Capfula maturef *=^- cunt. f J Q H

Spicac fere referunt Penthorum, quae

Planto eft diverfiflima, irudlificatio

adhuc magis recedit. Dubium eft utrum Antherae tres infc*

riores fmt fterilcs, nee ne ?

A

U1.UI

rj:>aK^

;33ni/3X>Ol

nh fj^ ^f?-d by auiWi!

POLYA-

PLA-NTA-E'^A^MEillCANAE. 263

laii-um '£l:MaO fc' rrbomrainfii • ^«.'.s" „

P O L Y A D E L P H I A. '^9

Oi^^^n^-Q^^^ T N I A.

Nota, Ad -banc claffem haefitabundus rcfero Genus quoddam valde fingulare, nefcius, an potior! jure ad Monadelphiam Pentan- driam, an etiam ad Gynandriam perti- neat.

73-

A

YENIA. (Jungia Author is.) Gynandr. Pentandr.

I. Ayenia magna foliis cordatis acuminatis

crenatis, germine felTili, nedlario concavo. Fades et magnitudo omnino Sidae Abutilonis

Spec. PL 685. 7. Radix fibrofa, perennis. Caules eredi, bi-vel tripedales, inferne fufFru-

ticofi, teretes, molliter pubefcentes : ramulis

brevibus, alternis. Folia alterna, cordata, ferrate crenata, molliter

pubefcentia. Petiolus filiformis, foliol. circ.

longitudine Stipulis fubulaus, minimis. Fkres axillarum pedunculad in panicula ra-

morum inaequali, Fedunculus communis fo-

Ikarius vel bini ex ala ab utroque latere i.!i. 1 S 4 prodeuntcs.

^'mmi

30O

ij^J'LANTAE AMERICAN A:Ru

3 firodeuntcSj medium axillae occupante ru-

dimento ramuli» furfarn bi-fel trifidi, termi*

nati duobus vel tribus pedicellis : Bradteolae

..£,iv?*c:^tac ad fingulum pedicellum, V l-j^/. \

Calyx pentaphyllus, patens, levitcr reifekus^

lanceolatus^ acutus, perfiftens. .'Ne5larium calyce minus, fefTile, campanuhto- patens : ore quinquefido : laciniis emargi- . vflatis, bifidis, finubus inter lacinias inflexfe;

glandula acuta. .., ::;

Jpilamenta fuperius inflexa, dilatata in membra- .Hi |iain> tranfVerft oblongam vel renifbrmemj, , y,cxtus convexa, intra concava. Anther ae v;;(itres faciles vifli (vel 3-loculares,) {efiiless ■ "iuboblongae. \..j.::\:i-y\,'.

Qermen^\\o{\xm^ fefllle, globofum,^ ifep^^j fili- c:i?hformisj ne6lario paulo altioiT. Stlgma<Qn^ vexum, capitatum quinque lineis/^^^iq^ Capfula convexa, exteme pilis copiofis fubula- : tis hifpida. ^^^^ -^i Color fioris herbafceus. Habitat ]Mxt2i CuMANAMad viam verfuslpune. 2.; Ayenia pufilla foliis ovatis acutis ferratis, germine pedicellato, nedlario piano flellato. Radix fibrofa, annua vel perennis. Catiks adfcendentes, fpithamaks / if; pedales, yv^I fubfimplices. -■ »! vv : ^

Folia oblongo-ovata, acuta, ferrata, glabra 5 .0 1- ^ petiolo

P n A N T A E A M E I C A N A E; 265^ i

-: : petiolo foliis paulo minore, incana rutoef-

*^.:centia. Stipulae fetaceae, eredtae.

Fiores ^-6y axiilares, pedunculis Gapillaribus

I vel 2 linearum longitudine, horizbnta-

libus. ■ - — ^^ :' - \- ";.-••• '^^-i ''-'•^^■-'

Calyx pentaphyllus, patentiiHmus, plai^b^^fle-

f'xus: foiiolis planiufculisj intus albis colo-

ratis. -.fpmup m^q

NeBarium germen peduneulatum cingens,

quinquangulare, fubplanum. Filamenta quinque, capiliaria, calyce triplo longiora, cred:a, modice arcuata, apice 411- flexa, conniventia, amida Membrana plana,

^r rhomboidali, ovata, marginibus latentibus anterioribus et apice interiore cum Ncdlarii

^., angulis connatis Anther ae parvae, connatae ...y^ unam mentiuntur, membranulae verfus

apiceni acjnatae, fefTiles. - ^slwdiiG^^»^^» pedicello (columella filiformi, ereda, ilaminum ^Ititudine) elevatum. «Syy/^^ brevifiimus. ,,jiFru5fumnonYy^.

,. Color Caly cis intern! et filamentorum al^^us^ centro Nedarii lutefcens. Adeoque in partibus baud paucis a fuperiore differ t. Habitat in deprefiis filvis juxta paludem, citra Fluvi\Tm Unare^ xHo h^^i\

^Ioil5q 3» Ayenia

r

201

zee P L A N T A E. AM EJII C AN A E.

3. Ayenia tomentofa foliis ovato-fnbrotundis tomentofis, germine ' pedicellato, nedlario piano, Cal. Perianthlum quinquepartitum : foUolis Ian- .,- ceolatis, acutis, perfiflentibus. Cor. Petala nulla.

Nt5farium monophyllum, margine^

uin-

5^

quefido, campanulatuni:"^^^.^ "^^

Stam. Filamenta quinque, extra nedtarium, c

regione finuum Calycis orta eoque longiora,

arcuata, inflexa, apice lato membranabeo

ne<5i:arii margine adfixa. Antherae tres, fub-

' rotundae, fubtus in membrana latiore fila-

mentis conferta connatae; vel triloculares. PisT. Germen fubrotundum, feflile vel colu- mella filiformi elevatum. Styhis cylindricus, brevis. ' '

' 'Stigma capitatum, quinquangulare. Per. Capftda fubrotunda, quinqueloba, quin- quelocularis: lo cults int^gvis^ deciduis, latere interiore folum dehifcentibus. ' ^ Sem. folicaria, oblonga, . ovata, "Miife^'cb'rivexa, - inde plana. ......iad-iiq ^bi^

Capfulae forte potius quinqiie coalita^ dicendae. Genus' f]ngulaf8;''et''dMo Nat. XXXIV. malvacea, :- '''^'^'1

.i ^ggndiiig 8Ufii

ifc Iv A N T AS AM E RI C A ISf A E. 267

■ •UJ

G E N E' 'RrfiAiaq ,#-->iJ*nBfc3l A;'

s

74. I^PERMACOCE. Diodioides Loefl.) ^ ^1, Sperm AcocE fpinofa fufFruticofa, foliisob- , ., longis oblique ftri%ti^. . jR^^a; perennis. .,.■!.

Cauks fufFruticofi, tetragoni, bi-ad quinque- ^|. pedales, infirmi.

Jpolia oppofita, bafi utrinque membrana ftrigo- ,. fo-ciliata conjunda ', nervis utrinque ob-r lique decurrentibus, alternis, fimpiicibus, fubtus prominentibus notata, integerrima. Flores 3-4^ axiilares, oppofiti, fefTiles, albi. _^,2. Sperm ACOCE annua, foiiis linearibus, caule ,^^ ftrigofo. ^adiic filiformis, fibrola, annua. CauUs fplthamalis-fen^ipedalis, tetragonus, ri- gide pubefcens. V-FiS?//^ oppofita, linearia, ftrigofiora. Flores axiilares, fefTiles^ foil tar ii, palllde pur-

purei. 3. Sper^jagoce tenulor annua, folils lanceo- ktis glabris, fioribus verticillatis.

10%

^mi>

Radi^

l68 PLANTAE AMEJIICANAE^

jR^i/AT fibrofa, annua.

CauUs tetragonusj glaber, ^bi-vel tripedalis^ ramis alternis, fuperne interdum dichoto-

Folia lanceolata, utrinque acuta, glabra ; vcr nis longitudinalibus, bafi junda membrana.

plores fefliles, verticillati, purpurafcentes-^lbi, minutiflimu ' r

Has tres fpeaes congeneres legi, quaruni charader hie efl :

Cal, Perianthium tetraphyllum, taxum, ger- men coronans : foliolis linearibus, acutis, brevibus •, perfiflens.

Cor. tubulato-campanulata, calyce longlor. ^uho furfum latere intus piiofo: ore quadri- dentato : dentihus ovatis, patnlis.

St AM. Filament a quatuor, corollae mox intra diviiuras impofita, capillaria, corolla bre-

. yiora. Anther ae lineares.

Pi ST. Germen fub receptaculo calyce corona* .turn, fubrotundum. %/^j filiformis. Stig- ma globolo-capitatum, linea bifid urn.

Per. Cortex feminum coronatus calyce, vel nullum.

Sem. duo, ovata, hinc convexa, inde plana.

75; HOtysfaNIA floribus ve^ieillatis feffilibus. r:^^-

Radix

1

PLANTA3, .^MERICANAE. z6f

Radix znnuZy fibrofa.

CauUs ereftus, fimplex, pedalls, obfolete qua-

drangulus, glaber : ramis oppofitis. Folia oppofita, ad flores verticillata, ovato-

oblonga in petiolos bafi latiufculos conna-

■fbs ciliatos attenuata, glabra, remota.' Flores feffiles, aggregati, verticillati, albi :

verticillis aequalibus. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum,

aequale, apice quadridentatum : dentihus

aeutis, poft fiorefcentiam majoribus, pa-

tentibus; perfiflens. Cor. monopetala, infundibuliformis ; ^nhus ^^3 .. , filiformis, anguflifTimus, calyce duplo lon- '^ gior ; limbus campanulatus, obfolete te-

tragonus, quadripartitus : lactniis . ovato -

lanceolatis, acutls, bafi eredlis, apice pa-

tulis. St AM. Fildmenta quatuor, limbo corollae ad

bafin incifurarum inferta eaque breviOra. ; Antherae fubrotundae. PiST. Germeft oblongum, in fundo calycis.

Stylus capitatus, fimplex. Per. nullum. Calyx tubulatus includit femi-

na. Sem. bina, oblongo-linearia, hinc convexa, ...^ j^.inde plana, glabra, calyce, paulo brevi- "'^■"'ora. .

Adeo^

270

PL^ir¥MmiEi?i^X^\g.

uu.^ Adeoque facies prioriim, f^d calyce mo-

nophyllo, corolla extra germen npn

.' lupra, et tube longo, iiliformi dlffert.

Radix fibrosa, " ^' -"'— ^c'^

Caulh eredus, firmus, quadri-vel ' qurnque- ,/ ojcpedalis, fuperne brachiatus ; ramis eredis,

oppofitis. Folia oppofita lanceolata, utrinque acuta, in-*

tegerrima, fiifca. -o.^);.

Flcres fpicati, in paniculam coire61:i ; ramulis

alternis fummit;ate fpicatis, iloribus imbri- -*'Catis minuTiis.

Cal. Ferianthium triphyllum ; /(?//W^ artteriorc •*- iljneariy acuto; lateralibus oppofitis, ovatis,

croncavis, intus lanuginem, corollam di-

ilinguentem contincntibus, perfiflentibus. Cor,- Petala quatuor, calycis facie, ovata, ni^<)ncava-, exterioribus duobu5 integerrimis: ^ intcrioribus margine pilofo, lacero, tcnuif-

StAM. Ftlamenta qusHldrf capfldM^^^^ce ^ ^^paulo breviora. Anther ae parvae. '^^-^-^-^ ^ 'F\ST\ Germen 'bvatanr; '^obrafuiti,''corripre(^ t^-^mi-'Styks breviiilniits,' nfiox blfidusTla-

ciniis paten ti bus.

Stigmata iimpliGiaV

"^E^^

h ^

PL^^^^^MERICANAE. 271

Per. nulluip- Corolla connivens decidit cum femine.

Sew. unicum, nudum.

Calycem laltem efle bradleas floris et Co- rollam defcriptam Calycem forte quis ^^^ dicat; at fedulo idem videmus in Gomphrena et Celofia, in quibus,

<3i;pfi:l riorum exteriora foliola tria Calycis

-P^.vt nomine indigitantur, quamvis Ipatiolo ab interioribus remota fint. qao

77. CHRYSOPHYLLUM. Barbafco. (lAQ^UINIA armillaris,)

Frutepi humanae circ. altitudinis, Pvamis ere- <^is, fubdichotomis. -o

Folia verticillata : vertlcillls paulo inaequal^ bus; lanceolatp-cruciformiay feflllia,nener- via, .iirma. • .■,7^ _>:..,,,.-: ^'■-^■v,v. ..,,.:'r

BPTfS in panicula.terminali rara la^a ; a][bi>:)

Cal. P^m»M//^;« monophyllum, breve,, quin- quedentatum : denticulis obtufis.

CoR. monopetala, fubcampanulata. liihus obovatus, ventricofqs. Limhus decemfidus : laciniis alternis interioribus patentiffimis, majoribus, convexis, obtufis ; alternis in- terioribus dimidio minoribus, fubrotundis^

eredis. .

' ' ■ Stam.

r

I'

%^z FLANTAE AMERICANAE;

Stam. Filamenta quinque, plana, fubulata, tiibo coroliaeinferius adnata, eoque paula breviora. Anther ae oh\ong2it^ acuminatae.

PisT. Germen ovatum, definens in Stylum^ fta- minibus breviorem. Stigma capitatum, nigrum, coronae inftar fupra quinquecre* nulatum.

Per.

Hifpanis Barbafco h. e. Verbafcum, ita nominatim ob vim enecandi pifces.

Alium vidi fruticem, praecedente de- iGripto omnino fimilem, fed ftatura minore et foliis apice mucrone pun- gentibus diverfum, cujus flores a kie nondum obferyati.

Fructum non vidi.

205

Jg. SIDEROXYLON. Pacurero. (CHRY- SOPHYLLUxM Cainke ^), ^

r

. Frufex dlhvs, (interdum Arbor mediocris) va- rie ramofus : rarriis lateralibus patentiflimis, re^bis, apice in fpinam terminatis vel in^r- mibus. .Fclia inferiora faepius alterna, non raro tria vel quatiior fafcidulata, fuperiora praefer- tim Soralia oppoifita, oblonga, vel cruci- formia, obtLiia^ bafi in peticlum brevem

atte^

PLANTAE

Ir^

AMERICANAE. 273

attenuate, fupra nitida, glaberrnixa, inte-

gerrima.

Flores verticillati, conferti, axillares, breve

pedunculati, albi.

Qal, _Ferianthium pentapiiyllum, fubrotun-

■ \dufif: /^/M^ lubrotundis, dbtufis, margine

teriuibus ; perfifens. Cor. monopetala, dec'empartita, ^uho la)co, - breViffimo, lacihiis >alternis ejeterioribus e- redis, longioribus, oblongis, ' laceribus in- curvis, alternis interioribus brevioriblis^,' - latiofibiiss ovatis, acutis, cortniventibus .^ . verfus ftylum, germen laxe bbtcgentibus. t'^K^i.'Filamenta Q^xxxxiQ^^x^^ fubulata ad b.4fm laciniarum exter. et ab illis paene involuta, ;/ creda. ^«//z^r^^ oblongae, incnmbenre^, yii-VyGemtn ^Q%(^i\jitr\^^^zxvnm, in flmdo ^ cofollae. Stylus filiformis, ftaminibu^bre^ vior. Stigma fimplex.

Fru6lum non vidi, licet toto anno copi-

ofiiTime iloruerit. Ciimane7$hns Pacurero. A Rhamno ergo differt calyce et fitu fla minum ; a. Barhafco laciniis exceriori- bus ere^lis, interioribus conniventibus et corolla iTiUlro breviore. Sufpicorcufpides fefratas in Sideroxylo

VOL.II/ T Q,^,

.'. '.jiji3.p:Gen. PU:i86.-eiS; kcinias intcriores - - • : ocoroUae,- Hirr; ?uoi:or: r-^

Hujus trcs varietatcs, vel S'visTpeqcs Icgi, Piftillo praecipuc a Convolvulis diftinftas. _ J i, Convolvulus (Evolvulus nummuhrm) ■ ■ f r "fbUis ; fobrotundis, cauk repentc, . .Spec.

or : :?^-^^?^ ^^ V ...^ .1..^

..;_S^;srfibrQia, annua. ,;j,m ,,||...s

C^«/^} plures, filifqrmes, undficjuc dafufi, fpi- thamales ad bipedalcs.

^ 'lia, integernma. ^^^.^

Fkm So^Wiu axillares, pedunculaui pe-

"dunculus folio \iacpelongi9r, la^^Rjedio

duabu5 brafteis acutis inftriKausi^^^/tupra

quos ^ poft ^floreicemiam refle&iunwr tan-

* ifi^r floris purputeus. .. ., .^

- "'^ i&^&r in GuMAA'x^ie^*^^ ^ ^^^^^^

i^^^ir CoNVx3£vu£us fcii^inearii3^ acutis, cau-

le procumbentei^'H^^P^^^P ^^^^^^cio id^i b;c&P4^|fe.forte:va?ietss^ft-^^^^n^

4>»

ciS

siq

I^LAMTAE AMERICANAE ^75

lorige anguftioribiw, habitu glabriore et floribus rtiinutiflimis, pallidc pur- pureis.

^. CoKVoLVtTLus (EV61.VULUS UnifcUus) fo« ^ liis Oblongis acutis, cauk eredo, hirfuto,

/ floribus (ubfelTiIibus,

ii^/;v fibrofaj annua.

CauUs credus, dlgitali-fpithamalisi hirfiitus.

Folia oblonga, acuta, ere6la, f^ilia, pilofa.

Flores axillares, folicarii, breve pedicellati : pe- dicello hirfuto, bafi ad alas foliorum bra- aeolis fbtaceis pUoIis. f^-^H^^^^^

Corolla obfolete qumqWSeniifay^'ljulii^S^^

cata. - ':-•'• --' s

• ■ ■ - - , . - . . , ■ - '- • *

Styli qvtuuor vel duo» projpe bafin bifidi." Charafter icaque praecederitibiis" cothtnunis

fit. ■ '-■■\ ...,:..(.. .SJU

Cajl. Perhnthium monopnyllum 'ereSurti : fo-^ ..ira/w.pblongis, acuti5> concavisj perfiftens.

-CoA. iTionopetala, rotata : Tuho cylindrico,

brevi, calycis alchudine, iurfum pavito aih^

pliore ; Limbo plano, patcnte, amplo, d^-

^sccm incifuris parvis, emar^inatis nptato,

obfolete quinqueplicatp, - ;j^j,;^^^^ ^r ^i^iM, Tila^^mU^jg^^m;^^ ferac#a, apici tubi' T 2 impofita,

.^>i

276 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

impofita, • paulo inaequalia. Anther ae ob- . : longae, , :^

PisT. Germen ovatum, parvum. • Styli duo, patentes, fetacei, Ungukis mox bifidus, fta- minibns longior. Stigmata quatuor, ob- tufa. 207 Per. Capfula fubrotunda, fubovata, quadri- locularis, quadrivalvis. Sem. folitaria, fubrotunda, hinc convexa, in- de plana. ConvolvuU omnia, ftylis et co- roliae linxbo planiore exceptis.

80. BREYNIAE affinis arbor Odandra. (CAPPARIS Breynia), 'Arhor mediocris, fuperne ramofa •, ramis te- retibus, glabrlufculis, novellis vero fuban- gulatis, iubcompreffis, tomentofo-incanis. ^.^^Folia alterna, oblonga, fupra glabriufcula, in- cana, firma, geniculata. ' Petioli tomento- fi, teretes longitud. tertiae partis unciae. J ""i^/^r^j racemofi terminales, albi, calyce lomzTi- . ^" '\tolb.

*^^Cal. Ferianthium quadripartitum : laciniis ^^';' 'linearibus, corolla paulo brevioribus, bafi *^^ ^^rainoribus, finubus obtufifriniis j perfi-

Cor. tetrapetak, bafi fere connataj fub- i-^*' "quadrangular.s : fclioUs lincari-ovatis, e- ,•"*' • • • ^ . reclis,

PLANTAE AMERICAFAE. 277

redis, apice patulis, planis, intus pubef- centibus.

^TAM. Filamenta odo, fubulata, corolla M-

■ quilongiora. Anther ae lineares.

PiST. Germenovzxxim^ ftriatum, columna fi- liformi flaminibus longiore elevatum. Stylus nullus. Stigma planum, obtufnm.

. Fru6tum noa vidi : Facie ad Breyniam, Spec. PL 503. accedit, ab ilia tamen ceterifque Ord. nat.XXXI. ftaminibiis oclo ad Corel- lam proportionalibiis diftinguitur, diim re- liquae 15-70 gaudent. A Breynia praecife calyce limplice, nee duplice, ut et corolla ereda.; petalis linearibus differr. I Hifpanis Palo de Venado h. e. lignum Cervl.

Habitat juxta Purney milTionem Pirituen- fium. t^^*'^-

81. RIVINIA Oaandra.

Frutex duplae vel triplae altitudinis humanae, inter alias arbores eleratus, Ijgnofus.

Folia alterna, oblonga, biuncialia, acuta, gla- bra, vix fenfibiliter crenata, venofaj petio- lis femuncialibus.

Flores in racemis digitalibus, lateralibus ; pe- dicellis fparfis, abfque bradeis j albi.

T 3 Cal.

V^H

478" ^plantae ameriganae

CAfc». Perianfhitm tetraphyUum, patemifli- itium, refiexum: foUolis oblongis, conca- visy coloratjfs,. perfift'entibus •, fub inteFiO' ribus fquama utrinque una minptrfTima, fu- bulata.

Cost . -^ruiUav nifi caly dem velis.

Stam. Filamenta qc-lo ad duodecim, ca^jilla- ria^ corolla pauio brevioray creifliaE. ^i^- //i;<?r^^ oblonga^y compreiTae, bafiy biidae.

Pist. Girmen oblongum, compreflum. Sty- lus vix ulliis. Srigrna crafTiufculiiav mui- tifido lacerunl

Per. Bacca oblonga, pauIo coTHprjefTay calyce rellexo kifidens, glabra.

SsM. UFficuin, oblongum, cOTnprefTum, gia-

brum,

A Rivinia J^umili diycrfa ftaminum vmmtz

ro. Bacca matura nigra eft, figura

rotundior, rugofior et Semina angu-

lofk.

Hahitat in depreflis pafcuis juxt^ CumaN4.

82.. TBIBULUS. maximus.

^^^/at afinua, fibrofa.

Caiiks difFufi, longi, articulati j ramis alternis

procunnbentibus. Tdia oppofita, pinnata; foliolis trijwgatis

cum

-fcum impare, elliptlco- ov^tis, -^^^^^ -.:-^//>/^lanceolataei eredae. ^. , _

.f/(?makerni, axillares, ercai.

P^i««n^// foiiis paulo breviores. ' , ^ , .^ C(?re//^ alba. . ^ ^: , .r:?

Cal. Permnthmm pentaphyllum, patenti-ere^ aimyfoliolis oblongis, acutis, concavis,

. fbras pilofis. ^

Cor. Petala quinque, fubrotunda, obtufifli- ma,'feflllia, marglnibus incumbentia, He- mifphcrice concava, trnncata apparent. ^ Stam.^ Filamenta decem, corolla paulo mi- nora ^ ultima brevlora. Antherae {uhro-

tundae. PisT. Germen ovato-conlcum, decemftriatum, 209 filamentorum altitudine. Slylus nullus. - Stigma unicum, obtufum. 'Per. .Capfula ovata, ca^lyce major, terminata ftigmate ftriato perfiftente, decemlocuiaris, decafperma. :_

Sem. folitaria, hinc convexa, inde acuta, comprefTa, recta, angulo acuto. .

Facies exade Tribuli eft. Tribulus eft capfula inermi hinc intermedia inter ^ji'.rn^- Mjr^gQj^iam et Tnbulum. Halitat in pratis ad Cumana.

jSo plantae americanae,

83. S P O N D I A S. lutea Hobo hifpanis.

Chryfobalani yarjetas ^- Spec, PL ^^ly, i. Hobos C Ba:ih* pin, 417. 3. 446.. 6.

Labat voyage part. 6. c. 8. Jrbcr fat magna, trunco-eredo ; iuperne laxe ramofa, cortice ramolb, liiperne in'iamis majoribus tuberciiloro, fcabro. Fciia alterna, pinnata cum imparl : foliolis fubovatis f. oblongis, acutis, margine infc- riore rediore Flores copiofifiimi, fefTiles in racemis compor fitis : ramis patentillimis (ut in Vite), ^r^- f^eae nullae. CoroUae albae.

Drupae iuteae, odore fuavi fed graveolente. Cal. nulliis, nifi margo minimus, obfoletif- £\Yr,Q quinquedentatus, colore corollae, per- Jiftens. CoR. Fetala quinque, oblongo lanceolata, fe- cunc]a, infcrne verfus pedicellos conniven- tia, apice introrfum punclo acuto, incyr- vo communiter notata.

^eElarii fquamae decern, obtufae, mini- mae, fingulae intra fingula iilamenta. Stam. Filamenta decern, fetacea, ereda, pa- tula, corolla paulo breviora. Antherat pb- lonsae.

1ST,

PL A N T. AE AM E R I G A N A E. -281

PrsT. Germe?! receptaculo immerfum, oblon- gum, faepe abortiens, unicum. Slyli quin- que (non raro quatuor), breviiiimi, paral- lel!, conniventcs in columnam pcntagonam vel tetragonam. Stigmata limplicifTima. Per. Drupa oblonga, glabra, carnofa, lini-

locularis. Sem. Nux oblonga, duriflima, lignofa, extus fibrofa putamine crafTo, obfolete quinquan- gulari (vel 4-angulari), quinquelocularis (vel 4 iocularis) loculis teretibus, cylindri- cis, Clevis: ;///r/c?/i cylindricis, curvis. Habitat m Cumana culta, copiofifTime vero filveftris in adfcenfa montis citra uuvium. S^ondias defer. Gen. PI. 402. vel Monhin Plum, quoad florem fat bene convenic cum Piore Hobo; {^d fruclus ibidem defcriptus propior videtur Cedro cu- jus characler, fupra dedi. An itaque cum Cedro nominata Hobo et Chry- fobalanum inter fe fat fimilitudinis ha- beant, confufio aliqua Auftorum in his defcribenda orta erir, Acayam ?vlarcgrav. et Acayam Labat (qui Cedro idem) eadem origine gaudere jeafdcmq;ic fignificare arbores, opinor.

210

'Seclio

tSz i^LAKTAE AMERIGANAE.

Se^^io Tertia.

OBSERVAT ION E S

Genera Plantarum illuftrantcs.

211

84. TAMARINDUS. Gen, PI 42.

Cal. Perianthium - - - folioUs oblongis, con* cavis, fuperiore reliquis paulo latiore,

Cok. Petala tria, lanceolata, bafi tdmplicata,

intra bafin folioli calycis latioris^ omnia ad

latus fuperius patentia, undulata, v'enofa j

idtermedio anguftiore et breviorc.

Ne^arii fetae duae fiib filamentis, breves.

SfAM, Filamertra trja, ex inferiore calycis par- te vacua, adfcendentia, ad medium conna- ta in unum corpus ; laciniis fubulatis. Jn- therae oblongae, utrinque acutae, antice planae.

PjsT. Germen lineare, arcuatum; Slylus'^Yi" fdrmis, incurvus, adfcendens, leviter com- prefTus. Stigma obtufum, crafilufculiim,

Sem. unum, duo, vel tria.

Petala lateralia utrinque ex iriio folioli

fupe-

P L A!^ T AE' AME RI C AN AE; ' 2^3

fufperiofis calycis ct petalum interme- dium e regipne ipfjy^s folioli fuperioris prodennt. , Starftirrum membrana a peralis ad infe- " ' ' tiQttrri Germinis partem extenditur. *

B5, CISSUS. Amamt acad. 4. p. ^^. n: 1039.

Vidi tres fpeeies Americanas, amicifTime in omnibus partibus floris et frudus confenr tientcs, quafque proximas et vix diftin^ ,guepd4s efie autump, licet Chara6teri Cifli. 1. c. non refpondeant. Praeterea B^cca gaudent monofperma, qua carent V Hedera et Vitis, vixque crediderim Dn, M|TCHEi,iuM, has meas nomine Helicis intellexilTe. ^

En^ Charaderem fpecierum AmeriGanarum. Qal. margo breviflimus . exftans ,1. patulus, fubintegcr, obfoletiffime quadridentatus, medium Germinis cingens. .pQR, Petala quatuor, oblongo-ovata,. mini- ma, convexa, crafHufculis, lateribus incur- ,:.vis ;. diftinda, ereda. ,[l^e5farhtm: margo acutus, breviffimus^ coronan<; vel cingens Germen intra ilar mina, obfokte quadrangulus, qua- drifariarp (pro ftaminibus) obfclete

emar»

284 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.^

' emarginatum, intus pilis aliquot raris refertum, Stam. Filamenta quatuor, fubulaca, corolla

paulo breviora, patula, extus nedario in-

ferta, e regione petalis correfpondentia.

Antherae oblongae, parvae. PisT. Germen fundo Nedarii immerfum. Sty-^

lus eredus fubnlatus, flaminum altitudine.

Stigma acutum, fimpliciffium. Per. Bacca globofa, umbilicata, glabra. Sem. unicum, ovatum, acuminatum, '

Inflorercentia eft cymofa.

212

S6. SPIGELIA. Gen, PL i6o.

Cal. Perianthium n\ox\o^YiY\\\xm^ tubulatum :

apice quinquedenratum - - - Cor. monopetala, tubulata, quinqueplicata, calyce triple longior. "Tubus cylindricus, calycis longitudine. ^ Limbus campanulatus, plicatus, quinquedentatus : dentibus • acu- tis, ovatis, eredis. Stam. F/7<«;«^;;/^ quinque, capillaria, ad api- :_;,.:ccm tubi limbo iiiferta, limbi mediae lon- -_ gitudinis, apice paulo incurva. Antherae - linearis, fupra bafm filamentls affixae. l^isT. Mermen fubrotundum, parvum. ' %/«j filiformis, longitudine ftaminum, a medio

furfura

FLANTAE AMERICANAE. 285

fiirfum incraffatus, fubulacus. Stigma acu- tum.

Per. Gapfkla didyma vel "duae coalitae,. fob- /rotundae, uniloculares. univalves.

Sem. nonnulla (8-9), angulata, in orbem im- bricata, fupra receptaeulum feminum nuda, foras convexa, margine acuto, fubrotundo, crenulato, intus pro varia compreiTione fe- minum angulis 3. 4. 5^. notara.

87. CONVOLVULUS et IPOMOEA.

Gen. PL 157. 158.

Saltern indigitare volui hie haberi plures fpe- cies Capfula quadriloculari, quadrtvalyi : Seminibus folitariis, ovatis, hinc convexis inde angulatis.

Quoad reliqua difficile limites horum Gener^Lim indagantur, quum Corolla, Calyx et Stig- mata gradu akerutrius cenfum intrant.

88. CORDL/^.. Gen. PL 1002.

Tres Species fruflificatione affines, Corolla licet et Calyce diverfas legi, quas, ob ftylum dichotomum, quadrifidum, et Druparo par^ vam ex genere Cordiae effe non dubito, nul- ^ .\<,^iam tamen ex plantis Plumieri in Spec. PI. p. 60 et 16 relatis efTe autumo. Diftin-

dam

n"

(5tam erg;o Fru6tificationis hamm trad am *^-' • defcripciojnem. Force enim fpecies Piiumieri j:r>v io aiiqua frudificationis parte diftinct.a fit.

- - ::ai G'^^^»'i7.nom . vulg. (GirafcanlkusBrow. 170.) ^^3 Cajl- P^eriantJmvm oblongvim^ tubulatum vel obverfe ov;atuni, decent ftriatuno) ope tri- -dcntato (Merdum 4 «dentato) 2euubi^ -obfo- ieri.s obtuiiufculis^ fubinaequalib^.s^ perfi- . : -ribcns etc. fecund. Mtc. deicnpt^a^t^ ^pi r, :•*;-. Dr/f^r?^ uvas imitantur iigara externa-, g;2iaiisy0-.^i^inati3r2Eifere candldae funt & fiellucL- dae,. inargaritarnm. inilrar. Proxima videtur Carafteri.. Cordiae»: Gen. ::^:?:i:': V.;.':iPi.. -1002.- , : -^! ^x^loioo zvil^^ ' ^) Cariaquilla f}7adro nom, xxx\^y, xiaQ^un^. Cal. etc. conf. Mfc. defer, y) Canqmllo prietoZ' .:LUi.^^wymJ3 a^ Cal. € tc. conf. Mfc. deicf . ^ '"^^ •^" • **- '^

89. CAPSICUM. G^r;/. PL 195-

STAM."?i'^'r y^ifiem ^ . V ; • longkudinaliter debifcentes. .yinc vix connivent A»therac.

duoter ' deltifcemesj; ""

f:i3:UL-^

ATi?/^.

r::. '-ir^Tj

BLANTAE AMERICANAE 287

fifota. In omnibus, quas vidi hujus

- Generis fpeciebus in America, Jntke-

r<?tf apice fuere perforatae, non vero

ibidem omnes conniventes nee contin-

gentes.

^mi

91. CESXRUM. Gm. FL 188.

In fpecie Ceftri iioribus feffilibus Spec. PL 191. 2. quae hie. Hediando fa. e. foetida audit, (nefcio cur), ftamina vidi omnino fine denticulis introrfum emiHis. r-, Praeter bacc:am, a Lycb diftin^' videtur fla- minibus corollae tubo rod longitudinaliter affixis.

92. CONOCARPUS. Gen,PJ.X9p^^^ ,

Flores omnes in capitulo globofo coil^di, hermaphroditi funt.

93, CONTORTORUM ordo naturalls XXIX. 2 14 " / Philof.Mofmicap. %u '^>'

,-«Jl3:

Alit hie Americae tragus plurimas, hujus ordinis planus, determinatu difenfimas;

!/ ^znr-^^^l^s ! funt plant^Ci .pentandrae, q^^^. fe- cundam conftituunt.fubdivifiODem.: Ultra

^*"' duodccir^

Borrmi i

i'

2S8 PL-ANTAE AMERICA' N -A E.

duodecihi icgl fpecies, in hac Americac parte, fed nuliam, qua fru^lificatioiiem, al- reri exafe fmiilem. EI as q aide m ad praefi -

'• xa reculi Genera, licet in praeferiti, de his

quid dicere nequeam, quiim dimidia lb-

lum pars a me haclenub defcripta fit. At

vero, haud -abs re cKc eXiftimaLVerim, heie

loci de natura genitalium paulo praeferari,

•cum hie in Pentandris ' digynis tatii m'ire

iint coalita, ut participare videailtur cum

Monodelphis noti minus,^ quam Gf naridris.

Ne^arium'mi^rihs ' communiter cylindficum

vel pentagonum, verfas apicem exrerne

Antheras gerens, apice ipfo plerumque ob-

tufo, glabro gaudet.

Tubus hiijus Ne6larii non nifiexconjundis fila-

mentis cdnftiit, licet iiori diffitear bafm h6ru ni

a Nedario cxteriore ortam Gik^ ut clarius in

Afclepiade Spec. PI. 205. 9. gaudente fie-

dlario exteriore quoque per^ Columellam elevato, patet. Apicem veto "hojus^ interioris Net^larii ilrgma piftilli effe'multiplice argumento ad creden- dum inducer, nam germinum geminorum ftyli diilin&i furfdm Temper fubiiantiae api-

•■ cis Neaari'i inferrnitur^^'et'praeterea- irr plu-

" * Tiraishujus ordims, rimuis uttas;; ik <)cpio quidem armata- ndi. - iTmc neceffarrb fe-

queretur

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 289

queretur foecundationem ex antheris fieri poUinis infperfione fupra apicem Nedtarii, qui lligma eft. In certa tamen Specie, Nedarii hiijus apex furj fum erigitur et bicornis evadit, in lignum piftilli duplicis. Hocce pofito, facllis fit combinatio ct magis confona convenientia inter Monogynas et Digynas hujus ordinis plantas, nempe quod piftilii bafis duplex furfum conjungitur in unitatem, vei inferius per ftylos ut in Monogynis, vel fuperius per lligma ut in Digynis. Ceterum combinatio Stigmatis cum ftaminibus, clare, ut opinor, patet ex Ceropegia, cujus Stigma, fimile quid habet cum Stigmate Digynarum, licet Stylus Monogynus. Haec ex folis plantis Americanis pofTe conclu- di, mihimet vifum efl. An eandem fervent concordiam Specie* europae, inquirendum linquo autoptis.

CEROPEGIA Gen, PL 222.

Species binas novas, ad hoc Genus proxime accedentes legi, quae in fruclificatione fat differentes et inter fe et -ad fpecies funt. Defcriptionem fiftarn utriufque.

«) Cehopegia floribus ere(5lis fafciculatis fub-

feffilibus, calydbus iimplicibus. Spec, nova,

\?0L. II. U Cal.

1

215

^2^ FLANTAE AMERICANAE.

Cal. e^c. conf. Mfcr. defer. ui

J Ceropegia calycibus involucro proprio

auAis. Spec. nov. Gal. etc. conf. Mfcr. defer. Not a, Hae ergo plantae conjungunt fpecies

inonogynas et digynas in ordine hoc natu-^

ralifTimo. Harum Stigma fat bene explicat

Stigmata reliquar. digynarum.

J^ERIPLCC A G^«. PL 225.

Hujus generis quatupr, ut opinor. Species nor vas diftinftafque, a plantis Spec. PL in fiore fat diverfas, Jegi, quoad frqdificationem diiVindte defcribam.

) Periploca foliis oblongis acun^inatis; flo- ribus axillaribus fpicatls umbellatisj cauli- bus glabris implicatis. Spec, nov. ^ .. Cal. etc. vide Mfcr. defer. /?). Periploca foliis cordatis, caule pubefcen^ te, inferius cortice fungofo ramofo; floribus fefTilibus. Spec, nov. Cal. etc. conf. Mfcr. defer.

Nedaria ideo hujus 4d Pempte^^^ acce^

dunt, fed . - :: :

/J Periploc A foliis ellipticis obtufis glabris, floribus fpicatis umbellatis. Spec^nofva,

C^jSL J.» etc. conf. Mfcr. defer, -^'- •'' NcdtariQ

P L ANT AE AMERICANA E. 291

N^eftario magis difcedk. , 'tO

^) Periplocoides. Defc,' inter genera- Mii. Hujus Corolla tubulato-campanulata : ned:a' riurp exterius connivens includit Corollain ^enitaliur;>5 qua a reliquis difFert* -^- '^ h a oorf Dailxio n < Qaaofu

92. CUSCUTA. Gen. PI.

Praeter Epithymum flore qiiinqiiefido obfer- vatum in Hifpania, duas infuper legi Spe- cies Americanas ibidem flore quinquefido femper indrudlas, cum Stylo duplice. Ha- rum. altera Species florib\as gaudet pedun- culatis, fafciculatis. Corolla dentes habec longos, patentes valdeque acutos, qui in .^ ^llis fpeciebus breves funf & obtufiufculi. Corollae figura in una fpecie ova ta eft, in in altera fpecie et Epithymo europaeo, cani- panulata,

9$. GOMPHRENA. Gen. PI. 253. -

' '"DifTerentias veras charaaerifticas inter Com-

phrenam, Achyranthem .et Celofiam vix re-

.... P^"^'= ^^^9 iJt' ftre^ 'dubius haeream, quo

referri debearit tres' Species Americanae,

.^j^^^°^^n^^ine quid in frudificatlone habentes,

t^^^^ 1" aliquot partibuset a Charaderibus

' €t^ inter " fe invicemdifFerentes, Harum

,.'-..?x*v= U 2 quidem

216

1^% fL4NTA|^.^|SFA^UpJA.J^

^uidem duae ad Qoinphrenam relatae m

^^^^iSjpec. Pi. 2x4. ^ et 325. 8. at differunt ra^

tione. In fubfeciuentibus demonftranda def-

'^* ^criptionibus, Secunda nempe fruaificatio-

""^''' pe conjungit primam et tert.iam, Aliam in

^ Generib. dub. propofiik [,^,.2,Zy:-^^l.^ -^ "■^JGoMPHRBNA folils camofis' oStulis, capltu^

Us oblongis terminalibus. $Hc: fL 224, 6. Cal. etc. conf. Mfcr. defer. ,. ; :,

fj GoMPHRENAcaule repente, fbliis lanceola-

tis ovatifque, capitulis ovatis ajCjlUribus

iuAL^ etc. "conf; Mfcr. defer.

yj

^ CxLOSiA etc.

Cal. confr. Mlcr, deibn *

In Hifpania legi bar liiii fpecierum alteram, caule difluib, fbliis'Watis plants;' iapkulis?^ -^•-i: Jateralibus, fefTilihys (^mAchyrmths caule re - mf.:pnte Spec. PL 205. 4? > Hujus ftan^inaeo-. n: a^sm modo fita lunt ac in:ipecie.(»>:;r:A

-cup 15lT<V • , : -

aROMELIA. Oen.Pk$i?i^^\^ obooinisb

3^ «nit)3£jium3 %A^'s^:i^i^m u^ar% cub j^x^ri

.^niiSiiabus a me:cxambatis fperieVuv^^lun^

- :mdi neaariumr nee Gprolia prpprie tripe-

. tala dici poteil, qimji^;::R4'feafiacQba^reat,

et in altera ipccifi, Cocoila ^u^nnifu a^ ,xn<^-

. diumdivifa.;;", ., . ^ ,. '

fLAntAU AMERICANAE. 293

. Ca;.. Pmanthitm trlphy 11 um, trigon um ;^Ger- ^ , mini incidens \ folioUs oblgngiSj eredis, ^j^OR, tubulata, tripartita^ obfolete trigona : k" . ciniis lineafibus^ ereflis, apice patulis, calyce

longioribus. .^

St AM, Filamenta feXj fubulata, corollae verfils inferiora adnata eaque breviora, quorum alterna conjungunt lacinias corollae* \^»- , therae lineares, aentae. ..Fjst, Germen etc. ut in Gen. PI.

OBS. Stamina alterna ipfas lacinras co- rollae combinant, adeo ut perfede mo- nopetala fit. Calyx in certa fpecie deciduus Vel ctim ilore evanefcit.

97. RHEXU. Gen. P/. 375. %x fpecie Americana, Rhejeia calycibus foliis- ■^•que hifpidis, herbacea, quae Csbeckiam (cujus fpecimen ad me mrfit Osbeckius in Hifpania) facie et ^qtq frudificatione quo- dammodo refert, concludere licet, maximam' haec duo genera intercedere aiinitatem* Meaefpeciei {lamina non fuere deciinata, fed ere(fla, filamentis ante floreftentiam in-

,i£i'tj.orfum conduplicatis.

98/PAtJLLnsriA. G^;/. P/: 393.

QrJ^L. .Perianthium pentaphyllum, inaequale: U 3 folioi

17

^!^^

>i'

215

iinisb

^ M.1.NTAE' AMERiCAlSfAS:.

T^^^^y^BB Goncavis, oblongis, coloratis i exte-

,: a-'ti^ioribus oppofitis lateralibus iabrotundis,

parvis ; dorfali oblongo, majoribus anterio-

ribus fimilibus dprfali i perfiftens

mnx^f^, Petala quatuor, obvcrfe ovata, oblonga,

-^^'^ - CalyGelongi e finubus calycis dorfalium.

Ne^arium tetraphy Hum \foliolis apice craf-

fiufculis, bifidis, petalo.ru mungui infer-

: ::-j^v ,cw tis, latere verfus foliolum dorfale caly-

^' cis ©mnibijs connatis^ calycis longitu-

dine. -^-nnf -^;

^'^<WAuyFilamenta. o£to, fubulata, approximata,

- ---quorum tria fliperrora breviora a ncdario

obteguntur; inferiora quinque ad finum co-

^ . roUae inferiorem nuda, longiora. Jntherae

parvae, oblongae. PisT. Germen oblongum, obtufum. Styli etc. lit in Gen. PL 1. c. adeoquc folo fere calyce ' pehtaphyllo et ne(5lario foliolis omnibus con- natis (quae nota an omnibus communis fpe- ciebus, nefcio) realiter diiFert a Cardiof* permo.

Capfttla magis carnofa, in alils fere mem- .-i^;:r, branacea, vacua ut in Cardiofpermo vi:ii--).o eft, led lemper anguftior. *

^99. :C ARDIQSPEBMUM. G^«. M- 3^4.

Circa banc plantam pauca obfervavi, quae %iA^ -- - chara£t.

PLANTAE AMERIGANAE 2^£

- ' , charadt. Gen* k c-. non attingic, necefTaria ta- ; [)(.. men ad exadlius diftinguendum hoc genus a jfTy^ proxima Pauliniai r-q

■ GoR. Petala inferiora remotiufcula.

-j::-:,^)r\(uN^^arium foliolis bafi petalOriim

V^'btnnatis, fuperioribus duobus fubova-

tis, apice conniventibus connatis, ex

apice introrfum et deorfum demitten-

tibus lacinias lineares obtufas, latere

connatas, obtegentes glandulas duas

fubroturidas, innatas bafi interior! flo-

^^h' risj majufculas ; inferioribus duobus

obverfe ovatis, fimplicibus, remotiuf-

.. - :r. culis, folutis.

*vii8?rAMi tria, fuperiora, quinque inferiora, etc*

100. B A U H I N I A. Gen. PL 406.

-yypi^ym^i gjlojt *

Vereor" ut omnes fpeeies exa6te in frudiflca-

tione conveniant. Calyeem nullum infe- rius dehifcentem vidi, nee adeo fterilia. In- terim in fpecie una (Spec. Pi. 374,) £0- ,... Tolla pentapetala fuit, tubulata et erecla •, _Ti32; in altera ( aculeata) Corolla pentapetala, patenti-plana ; ambae vero petalis plani« nee undulatis. Bauhini A fcandens eaule cirrhifero Spec.PL

Cal.

nm^.

V 4

2j^^ PEANTAE XMERIC^ifN^lf

'Kjal. Perianthium monophyilum^ ovatnin, h- aidxum, ftriatum, apice fummo contrafi:iore, fc*jiqpinquedentato ; fubbikbiatiim : dcntibus ^hl femceisj iinubus obtufis : duobus fuperio- ; frmbus^ a tribus inferioribus fmu utrinquc rvn^profundiorc, acuto, diflindis^sn" Eimnq Cor. P^/^/^ quinque, ere^la, apicibus lineari, bv^iteretibus, pubefcentibus : Laminihus ob-

ovatis cum acumine, calyce duplo triplove -cldcaigioribus : horum quatuor inferiora fere

in eodem piano pofita, aequalia ; quintum

fupcrius paulo brevius, lamina anguftiorc, ^n.Mtigue vero latiore gaudet. -> --^ -^^ *

Bt.au, /Filamenta decern, foluta^ fubtilata,

calyce breviore ; horum quinque exteriora -■i^l^ eadem feriq cum petalis inferta ; iriti-

riora quinque alterna. Antherae ful>FOtun*

dae.

LD;

^^9 PisT. Ger-men ohlongwm, ^4^^^^"^-

M

Stigma obtufunij

fubulatus, crafliufculus

fubcapitatum. \ -

^ Bauhinia aculeata. Sped P. %jA^,)tl^ Cal. - - - /Jt^

Per. Legumm oblongum, comprelTum, p!a

num.

Sem. lubrotunda, compreila. v, - . -' . loi. PARKINSONIA. C^»rH^!p^^

'-AUQ -wf " ' ^ Praeter

PL AN TAB AM E RI C A N A E. 297

Praeter yulgarem fpeciem in Hortis Europae

r^iJlon infrequentem, alteram, ni fallor, hie

bbfervavi floribus ejufdem gaudentem, fed

facie, foliis etc. valde dilTimilem, cujus ta-

rnen exadam, non poffideo defcriptiotiem ;

primis namque acceiTus mei diebus iti hanq

"^■timt^smy_ floruit, copiaque plantarum vifen-

■ cijdariUn obrutus, omnia peffcdle notare baud

: .valui.

«j Parktnsonia foliis pinnatis pallidis pla-

' $) Parkinsonia foliis conjugatis incanis* Per. Legumen lineare, lanceoJatum, planum, membranaceum, medio oblongum, prota- berans. SsM. unicum, oblongum, utrinque obtu- '«ifffjftim»

10^. P O I N C I A N A. Gen. PL 409.

Cal. deciduus, coloratus.

Cor. Poala quatuor, fubrotunda, fere ae- qualia, patentia, divaricata ; Unguihus li- , nearibusj fuperne latioribus 5 quintum fu- perius (non infimum, quia folioio infimo Calycis oppofitum) eredius (non patens), longitudinaliter convolutum ; Lamina mKi* crpnata, _ ^. 3

PiST, • • • Stigma obtufum fimplex. ^'^^^^ 103. GUA-

^ BXAM':ft4lE^AMERieANAfi;

103. GUAJACUM., 4;i^.i^7,4io.

Species duas legi frudu inter fe diverfas et Drupa diverfiflima. Charader fecundum plantas a me vifas, eft fequens. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, patens ; fo^ liolis ovatis, duobus exterioribus paulo mi- noribus, deciduis. jQoR. Petala quinque, ovata vel fubrotunda, ii:Utobtufa, patentia; 1/»^«/^«^ linearibus. 220 St AM. Filament a decern, fubulata, receptacu-

^,^ .lo inferta, parallela. Antherae oblongae. „, PiST. Germen k\pQrnc latius, (feffile), angu- iatum, obtufum, acuminatum. Stylus bre- vis. Stigma fimplex, acutum. Per. Fru(5lus angulatus, angulo fingulo uni-

loculari, comprefTo.

Sem. folitaria, dblonga, duta}-^'^^ ^^^^^

Differunt inter fe hae duae fpecies in Ca-

lyce : foliis tribus interioribus fubro-

tundis et ovatis ; in Corolla : Tlngui-

hus longioribus et brevioribus. Lamina

fubrotunda, magna vel obverfe ovata:

Staminibus inaequalibus et aequalibus

pubefcentibus et glabris : G ermine

pentagono et trigono ; Fru^u penta-

gono ^c quinqiielabiatp alis membra-

_-: " . naceis

V 4K A < .

1

iPLANTAE AMERICANAE. 299

naceis et trigono triloculari. Plura in fpec. nov. § I. '^'^

104. MELASTOMA. Gen, Fl. Stam. fquamulae decern, minimae, fub fiia- nientis calyci adnatae. '^;,FlsT. Germen fubrotundum, calyce obvolu- tum (non fub receptaculo floris). Stylus fi- liformis, redtus. Stigma obtufum. Per. Bacca - - - coronata margine cylindra- ceo, (in fpecie quadam Americana) quia- quedentato.

loj. MALPIGHIA. Gen.TL

>-In Malpighia glabra Spec, PI. 425.1. in ca- lyce fub quinto foliolo f. inferiore glandu- lae faepius defunt, ut in Banniileria.

106. CRATAEVA. Gen. TL

Cal. Perianthium monophyilum, femiqiiadri-

fidum, perfiftens, bafi planum, crafTum :

Laciniis linearibus, obtuns, craiTis, quarum

infima paulo longior ; fuperior minor, la-

" terales adhuc minores, finubus obtufis.

^'^ Cor. P^/^/^ quatuor, calycis divifuris iqferta,

oblonga, ad idem latus furfum flexa, pa-

'^^^^^-^ tehtiffitna ; horum duo inferiora dimidia

•^"^^ breviora ; L/;7|-^^;^^.r filiformibu^,

^' •'■''■'■ Stam.

^^m

ill

300 FLANTAE AMERICANAE-

St AM. Filamenta pkir^" quam viginti Reli- .<^: > quis affinibus in Polyandria adjungenda vi- detur.

i^7j PQR TUL AGA. Gm. PA ejO^ANA- [^^^y- CAMPSEROS.. Q^n^flyr,

Ex Specieb, PL p. 445. videre licet, httper con- junda effe haec duo' Gentra nffniii: Antea ^'^^'in novis Gen. demonilravi tif opinbf, Por- '-'^^ tulacaftrum Spec. Ft 44.6.' 4. (ni' fklldf) ePie proprium Genus et a Portulaca et air' Ana- campferote fat diilinftum," Hujii5 Wei eA, ''"•^ in medium proferre obfervata Girca.' Geiieta haec antiqua, quum hac in terra tres novas fpecies Portulacae et itidem tres vel ^qua- tuor Anacampferotidis videfiiriv ^Dv^^Sv^tJ- .T:. va^es ex Portulacae alia i^^^id^''&)vClni condidit Genus, TriantherAa di^l-umj quod, €x fynonymis in ^^^^r. P/.' aUktsV ^Jfpicor £ij;,tertiam effe fpeciem novam nie^rum For- tulacarum, quae hie x:opiore • erefcit. Ve- rum nefcius chara6teris Sauvagefii, ibemet ipfum explicare nequeo. {>l^jei:i flDfe.axi]-; lares, nee (lamina quinque, nee flylus du- plex meae funt ipeciei, fed fynonynm ex affe ei convenire videntur. Ferfe<5la de- Si! lij^riptib adcft in Spei. mb: §, ^ U^ *^ilk "^Bii^ ferentes frudificationes tradajiri* 3'^H'-^'

A) Poi^-

PJLAt^TAE AMKRICANAE 3©^

>A)l Poft^TUfiAGAE propriae.

et) PoRTyLAGA folus fubfotundis petiolatis,

fioribus axillaribus folitariis. ^n Portulaca curaffavica procumbens ; flore -f-^ -^i^ufcofb 5 capfula bifurca* toumef. iS^/ 20^6. Herm. par. 10^, ^/•213. i?^/ Trian- , thema.

Cal. confr. Mfcr. defer. ^) Portulaca foliis lanceolatis planis, axillis pilofis; fioribus fubrelfilibus terminalibus ..^^litariis. ' CTal. Mltr. deftr. ^jziimrmn^nms:^ 7) Portulaca foliis lanceolatis oblougis ter- minalibus ternis ; floribus felTiiibus. ., Cal. et confr. Mfcr. defer. >q'i

B) Anacampseros. ^r^\rimv>mf- mm ^) Anacanipferos foliis oblongis planis^ race- ,o<^tWO bifido. . ,. . ,. .,^. V ,c.. : ■ . Ci i:^r.Q-i m) Anacampseros confr* Mfcr. defer, r

Hae carent lana ex axillis, a Portulacis in fiorelcentia gedunculata differupt»

108* MUNTINGIA^ .^«^.-PA 'qit^fbrAji

- - '

^Ca^,. ; Pirianthmi pemaphyllum, patens : fo- ; &//x lanceobtia, . appminatis, perfiftentibus. Cf>R • ' ^etala i^uiiigue, . pbgfV^t;^^ , longitudlne

Stam.

1

222

■I

ill!

|f^ FH^,A^T)AE AM ERIC AN A K

,^;j§.TAM. Filamenta (breviflima), corolla brevi-

ora etc.

iHcIii itinere ad mifliones Pirituenfes copiam Ar- vi^s^I' i'borum • harum altiffimarum fcandentium, l:: vidi, cum eopia florum deciduorum ubi- que in via ad montem umbroriflitnumjuxta Popul. vulgo Tucugo; at €x altero harum individuo caefo, ut ex ramis cacuniinis flo- mui xcs recentes decerperem, differentiam non minimam in partibus deprehendi Frudifica- ii tionis inter Flores an tea cafu ledlas in via et hos recentes, prefertim in genitalibus^ uterque tamen in Calyce et Corolla ami^iP fime conveniebat. ' •• - s^ '^h^ \ v.

Cal. utrique Perianthium hexaphyllum, pa- tens : foliolis oppofitis, imbricatis, interiori- bus per paria oppofita iongioribus, conca- vis, patentibus, periiftentibus. -Cor. utrique Petala quinque, patentiflima, calyce majora, bafi craffiora, oblonga, in medio leviter contrada, apice fubrotunda,

* Individuum fioribus recentibus, nullum Ka-

buit

mu

tj:lHq«^*i^inP^ Ne^a-

YIM

Ke^arium m^i congeries Staminum ita vocari

debet. .^ , ^^^g,

Stam. Filamenta nulla. Anther ae viginti ofto

ad triginta, fefflles, contiguae, angulatac,

.^-^ ^-¥1 acervuni quinquangularem fupra planum

^.j^^congeftae, vix a fe invicem diftinguibiles,

'sdLl'^ ^^"g^'lQ niargine elevato, obtufo Succo

glutinofifllmo praegnantes ; in medio im-

' ;l :i,P^^^^° abfqueglutine, nofvf^riniferae, quan- '"r/*'tum vidi. JS

Hinc forte nedarium potlus exit, fed turn .^,^ . itamina deficiunt.

i^ermen ut in Gen, PL ab hoc acervo in- cludebatur. ..

^ Flgres in via inventi, habuerunt Stam. Filamenta plurima, fubulata, patula, bafi connata in membranam.

Germen et acervum Nedtarii non vidi.^ Friidlus tamen copiofi, quales in G^;/. P/. defcribentur. An erit fioribus mafculi- nis et femininis diftindis forta0is alia oc- cafxone certiora dicere valeo.

.Calyx fimilis Lecythi mv.gen. Gen. P/.

no. MENZELIA.

Cal. Perianthium pentaphylluni etc. 5tam, plurima, capillaria, exteriora furfum

plana.

223

mm

$04. PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

plana, membranacea, obtufa. jintherae parvae, fubrotundae.

0

HI. MIMOSA. Gen.FL

Hujus viginti fpccies fiorula mea ad hunc diem numerat, magis autem diverfum Genus in frudificatione fateor me vidifle nullum; nempe praeter corollam, ftamina, legumi- na et femina, difFerunt in numero, cohae- fione, fitu, figura, proportione.

Quinque difFerentes vtdi Frudificationes mo- des, nempe. a) Perianikium monophyllum, quinquedenta- tum.

Cor. monopetala, quinquefida, calyce altior, lateribus internis calycis inferius adhaerens.

Stam. Filamenta numerofa, quadraginta ad quinquaginta, longi/Tima, capillaria, infe- rius faepe ad medium connata in tubum, -ut in Monadclphia.

Legumen teretiufculum.

Hujus familiae funt Mimofa Inga Spec. VL 516. 2. hlgemina 5. Unguis Cati 6. et CataL Mfcr. 221.225. 229.

Smina in his duobus ultimis funt calyptra f. arillo proprio a cortice vel came leguminis diftinda, pilofa, fpongiofa invoiuta, qui-

bus

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 305

bus hae fpecies foliis bigeminis ab altera Inga difFerunt. -»

^; Perianthium monophj^lkm^j quinquedenta^ turn. ^"^"^ -'' '^•., : , : - ^

S^' pentapetala v petalis vix bali cohaeren-

tibus, calyce iQngioribgs. ^ ixAM. decern vel quinque^ eorolla fefqullon-

giora, fetacea. .Lepmina plana, linearia, biyalvi^. Hujus familiae funt Mimofa cinerea et affines. yj Penantkhm monophyllum, bi^vel quinque-

dentatum. ,

Cor. monopetala, quinquedentata. Filamefjta iplunma, (quadraginta), iibera^ co- rolla duplo longiora, rec^a. Legumina phmukuh, linearia.

i^ujus f^milke {unt Mimo/a Farfiefiana et af- fines.

^) Perianthium tri-^vel quadridentatum. Cor. nulla.

^TAM. odo vel quatuor, filiformia, re^a j^

quatuor longiora. Legumtna articulaum difcedentia, margine - « ') Perianthium monophyllum, quinqueiidum. CoR. pentapetala, fubpapilionacea, petalis in-

ferioribus longioribus ; faepe reflexa,"dorfo

comprefTa.

Stam. decern, decumbentia, corolla longiora.

wrfllll

306 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

Legumen comprelTum, utrinque ad alterutrum latus incurvum, contradum.

224 112. CORCHORUS. Gen.Tl

Duas legi Species capfula trilocularl, quibus Cor. fub vigore florefcentiae patens. PisT. . . Stigma fimplex, obtufum. Per. Capfula linearis, trivalvis, trilocularis. Duae fpecies diftinguuntur capfula tereti, fubtriangulari, ct capfula triangulad, angulis bimembranaceis(TRiuMFETTA Brov. 232. /. 25./. I.J

113. ANN ON A. Gen,FL

In fpecie Annonae glabrae. Spec. PL 534»

quam folam hucusque ex hoc Genere flo-

rentem inveni, obfervati. Cal. Perianthium triphyllum, minimum : foUo^

lis triangulatis, acuminatis. Cor. Petala fex •, tria exteriora magna, ereda,

linearia, dorfo carinata, intus plana. Per. Baccae cortice glabro, obfoletifTi-

me reticulato.

J14. CRANIOLARIA. Gen.Ptr^

In fpecie prima Spec. P/, 618. 1. videtur fp*-

- tha caiycis potius efTe Perianthium et fetae

. . * fub-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 307

fubjeftae (ex mea autoplia folum duae) bra- 6teolae calycinae, quales in aliis plantis faepe deprehenduntur. Gal. conf. Mfcr. defcn

115. BIGNONIA. Gen. IP i

Ex quinque vel fex fpeciebus a me in America vifis, unicam tantummodo defcribam, cum ilia a reliqiiis flore fru6luque eonfimilibus valde differat. Eft haec Bignonia paniculata Spec. PL 623. 5.

Cal. etc. conf. Mfcr defer.

225

116. CRESCENTIA. Gen, PL

Cor. Tuhis laxus, gibbus, curvus, infra plica tranfverfali obtufa ; procumbens : laciniis acutis ; fuperiotibus longioribus, revolutis, incifo-laciniatis

St AM. Filament a quatuor, filiformia, tubicorol- lae longitudine, parallela fnon patentiaj, fub dorfo coroilae. Anthsrae incumbentes, bipartitae, utrinque acutae.

PisT. Germenk^ih (non petiolatnm fed cin-

<5tum margine glandulofo, obtufo, cui co-

rolU infidet, quae fru6lu excrefcente bac-

cam levifiime ^pedicellatam efficir, quum

^■-li iiijsbnon excrefcrt cum Germine ; fed hoc vix

^fiJ^^ifnimanifellum eft;, oblongum. Stylus filifor-

X 2 mis,

m

308 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

^ mis, flaminibus fitu et longitudine aequalis. Stigma foliaceum, eredum, ovatum, bipar- titum : laciniis planis, parallelis.

Bacca ... maxima, cortice duro, pulpa fucco- fa fpongiofa.

Sem. fubovataetc.

604 117. BARLERIA. Geiu PI

Hujus generis fpecies nova mihi vifa fuit Planta annua fubprocumbens, brachiata-, fpicis ovatis, tetragonis : bradeis integris. Frudificatio hujus ita fe habet. Cal. Perianlhium etc. conf. Mfcr. defer.

118. SIDA. Gen. PL

Ad hoc genus relata Sida capitata Spec. PL 685. 10. capitulis feptemfloris, quae hie loci ffi eadem fit et ni fallat memoria, :eianta Hort. Vpfalienfis, defcripta in Adis Vpf.; faepius triflora et involucrata eft. Duas infuper fpecies novas, mam foliis pahnatis, rugofis, villofis i alteram foliis H- neari lanceolatis, rugofis, villofis invem, Involucro triphyllo, triyoro donatas. Sic tres fpecies involucratae funt 5 an ideo haec plantae, inter Malvas ct Sidas intermediae proprium conftitucre poffunt Genus ? ^ ^ 119. THEO^

PLANTAE AMERICAFAE. 30^

119. THEOBROMA. Gen. PL 374. ^^6

120. MILLERIA. Gen. PL 814.

121.EPIDENDRUM. Gen. PL

Quinque Orchideas parafiticas in hac parte Americae legcre mihi licuit, quae, ut opinor, omnes ad Epidendrum referendae funt. Ex his tamen tres folum florentes vidi, omnes diverfas, Corolla et nedario in fpe^ cie qnadam eredis, foliofis, nedario cornu- to; reliquae ex acaulibus eo carent. Diffe- runt inter fe in %ura Nedarii. Attamcn magis fingulare mihi vifum fuit Epidendrum nodofum Spec. PI. ^^2^^ 7. flore albo unica tantum gaudere Anthera, nee duabus uti reliquae fpecies orchideae. An hoc in pluribus obtineat Epidendris, adhuc dum nefcio.

111. HELICTERES. Gen. PL 439.

AL. Perianthium monophyllum, oblongo-cy- lindricum, tubulatum, quinquedentatum :

dentibUs aciitis, linearibus deciduum,

femunciale. '^^^"

CoR. Petala quinque, caly ce longiora: un-

gmhus \on^\^^ linearibus, angXifds, .paulo

fupra^ bafin notatis dentibus lateralibus,

^ 3 oppofitis,

2 27

310 PLANTAE AMERIGANAE.

oppofitis, utrinque folitarlis,.pat.efjtiti^s, ad fe invicem fere connatis. ^ >- .. ./J^; ,, Stam. . . . Antherae lineares, curvae, incnm-

bentes. PisT. Germen columella filiformi, longifTima ele^atutn oblongum. Styli quinque, longi, contorti, filiformes. Stigmata fimplicia. Per. Capfulae quinque, fpiraliter lineares, uni- loculares, ynivalves, introrfutn dehifcentes, apice patulo emittunt fernina.

Nefcio an duae, quas vidi, fint fpecies vel varietates : CoroUae etenim color clegantiffime rubens, planta viridis. fiudu breviore differebat lliperficiali- ter a Corolla fubcinerea, planta incana, frudlp longiore,

123. CROTON. Gpt.Pl

Charader Generis in Gen, PL I c, univerfalis eil. In hac Americae parte fex coUegi fpe- cies Crotonis, quarum fru6tificauones inter fe licet diverfae, fexcepto apice in ilamini- bus in quibusdam) concordant cum Gen. PL Species hae a me vifae, in duas pha- langes commode difpefci pofTunt, a ftamini- bus, quae in aliis fere libera funt, in aliis in Filamentum unum connata. A ) Staminibus fere liberis j differunt dupliciter - .Corolla et ilvlis.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 311

«; Mafc. Cal. pentaphyllus, patens, planus : foUolis teneris, lanctolatis, coloratis.

Cor. nulla. Ne^arium nullum.

Stam. plura, libera, undique patentia, calycis ~ longitudine.

Fern. Cal, pentaphyllus, eredlus.

Cor. nulla.

PisT. 5/)'// tres • fmgulis apicibus dichotome fexfidis, patentes.

^) Mafc. Cal. ut in «J

Cor. Petala quinque, plana, colorata, uti ca- lyx. Ne 51 avium nullum.

Stam. ut in ^).

Fern. Cal. ad bafm fere quinqueparcitus.

Cor. nulla. Ne5farium, . . .

PisT. Styli tres, patuli: apicibus bifidis.

B) CROTON ftaminibus connatis in filamen- tum unicum.

y) Mafc. Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, eredtum.

CoR. Petala quinque. Ne5farii Glandulae quin- que circa bafm Filamenti.

Stam. Filamenta connata in unum.

Fern. Cal. pentaphyllus, patens, major.

Cor. Petala quinque, calyce minora. Ne^a- rium, ...

PiST. 6'/)'//^ ad bafm fere trifidis: laciniishiMis, Europaeum ^ournefol ab hoc difFert. Mas calyce quiiiquepartito.

Fern.

wm

312 PLANTAE AMERiCANAE.

Fern, cdyce enneaphyllo, la.^o\ Corolla

nulla. Stylis tribus bifidis.

124. JATROPHA. Gen. PL

Nee minus in fruflificatione variunfi eft hoe Genus. Jatrophagoffypifolia Spec, PL 1006: I. optime ibidem defcripta, eadcm duni Jatropha Curcas 1006: 3. gaudet frudifica- 7-^^ tione, floribus nempe inilruftis calyce, co-

rolla, (laminibus connatis, Nedarii glandu- lis quinque, Stylisque tribus, apice bifidis. Contra vero Jatropha Majtihot 1007 ; 5. ca- lyce caret; corolla angulata. Styli. ... Jatropha urens itidem calyce caret, fed corolla hypocrateriformis.

125. HURA. Gen. PL 10 Syft. Nat. 6, p. 135.

Licet ex Syft. Nat. L c. charaderGen. PL emendatus fit, ex autoptica tamen obfervar tione novus hie fiftitur.

Cal, Perianth, etc. conf. Mfcr, defer.

126. MORUS. Gen. PL

Flores mafculi et feminei in Dioecia, floribus femineis in globum aggregatis.

Cal. fquamae capituli quatuor vel quinque et conf. Mfcr, Defc, ftylo unico longo differt a

feliquis.

?LANTAE AMERICANAE 313

reliquis, nee calyx abit in frudum. Folia ovato-oblonga funt, glabra nee hir- futa-, alis fpina obliqua laterali.

?27. VI SCUM. Gen. PL

In fpeciebus duabus americanis, hoc genus a planta Europae difFerre deprehendi: harum una flores gerit ut ilia in Dioecia, baccis oblongis : altera vero abfolute Monoica eft, baccis brevioribus. Alias, ambae habenc in

Flore mafc. Cal. Perianthium tridentatum ; dentibus acutis, crafTiufculis. conniventibus, breviffimis.

CoR. nulla.

Stam. Filament a vix ulla vel breviffima. An- therae tres, feffiles, fubrotundae.

Fern. Cal. fiQiillimus Mafc,

Cor. nulla.

PisT. Germen oblongo-ovatum, teres, fub ca- lyce terminal!, magnum ratione illius. Stylus nullus. Stigma obtufum.

Bacca fubconica.

Sem. ovale, compreiTam, obtufum, Venis lon- gitudinalibus pulchre pidum, involutum pulpa tenuiiTima, glutinofa.

314 PLANTAE AMERICANAE

229

I!

PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

Le<5lae 1754 menfe Decembri etc. in itinere Cumana inter Orinoco fluvium Barcellonam- Miflion de Piritu.

MONANDRIA.

Canna

208.

DIANDRIA.

Juflicia

67. 81. 10!. I

112. 131.

Utrlcularia

197.

Piper

65. 66, 89.

TRIANDRIA.

Valeriana

64.

Tamarindus

22.

Commmelins

156.

Gramen

204.

Ariftida

152.

Arundo

198.

Triplaris

119.

Oh fair a

36.

TETRANDRIA,

Spermacoce

33> 34' 42-

Rivina

13-

Mollugo.

10.

P^NTANDRIA.

Convolvus

12, 16, 38,

122, 153.

Ipomoea

^^' 0

Solanum

21, 84.

Chryfophyll.

17^» '79-

Edechi

133» 155-

Frutex

128.

Achyranthes

23-

Celofia

8, 9, ^0,

Hydrocotyle

194.

Eryngiuni

54-

III.

HEXANDRIA. Bromelia l88, 206.

Amaryllis ' 185. Ag^ye 4-

Petlveria

24.

HEPTANDRIA.

Ohfcura

44.

OCTANDRIA.

Gaura

106.

Griflea

1 04.

Sapindus

148.

Paullinia

61.

Polygonum

I?. 37> i3<^-

DECANDRIA.

Bauhinia

46, 47, 143, 189.

Caffia

I, 27, 35» 39» 116.

Juffiaea

30, 31, 205.

S amy da

136.

Spondias

^11-

Malpigbia

89, 139.

Banifteria

108, 110.

DODEC ANDRIA.

Mermejlas

182.

Triumfetta

c8.

I C 0 S A N D R I A.

Caftus.

40.

Pfidium

140.

POLYANDRIA.

Bixa

191-

Curatella

135-

DIDYNAMIA.

Bignonia

7, 126, 137. 165, 186.

Lantana

■ 2.

Barleria

19.

Critta

80.

Obfcurae

124, 202.

TETRADYNAMIA.

Arborefatis

^°7- T.

MONA'

«^r**-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 3^5

MONADELPHIA.

Waltheria i6i.

Melochia 32, 18, 120,

207.

Bombax 1 80.

Sid^ 17, 18, 28, 29, 7^,

74»

75, -jT, 86. 87,

93»

96, 125, 166.

Malva 121.

Hibifcus 156.

DlADELPx4IA.

/'r«?^^ 139, 187.

Erythrina 183.

Pifcipula 171,

/>r«<ro 147, 168.

Crotalaria 141.

Phafeolus 41, 61, 164

Dolichos 7 1 .

Clitoria 72,97,117,

129.

Indigofera 94.

Aefchynomene 192.

Hedylarum 78, 88.

SYNGENESIA.

A^eratum .55,88.

Eupatorium 11,26.

Sta?helinoides 103, 175, 201.

Ob/cur a I44.

Coreoplis "iz.

Melampod. 151.

Milleria 63, 92.

Viola 209.

GYNANDRIA.

Epidendrum 6, 14, 45, 51,

52,

76, 113,

«32,

145» ^74'

181.

Pafli flora 105.

Aytmi 1 27.

Piftia 196.

Arum 5.

MO NO E CI A. Ambrofia 199. Tragia 43.

Croton 50, 158.

Cucurbit ac€a 62. Cucumis "^S^- Sicyos 59.

DIOECIA. Cecropia 167. Ciffampelos 79, 150. Pvajania 149.

Diofcorea 1 62. Smilax 160, 169.

POLYGAMIA. Muf 170,

Apluda 100.

Pifonia 48, 60.

Mimofa 146, 190-

CRYPTOGAMIA. Aadiantum loi. Hemionitis 92. Marfilea 195.

Mucor 9^.

APPENDIX.

230

Palraae

Muco i^jl

Derredamo 109.

Paramini 142.

Ipotaraga 154. Palo de chochin

Mallranza 163.

115,

^'^l^

Alia

90,91, 134, 138, 184, 193.

SPE-

ii

SiS PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

123 SPECIES PL ANTARUM obfervatse in itinere a Cum an a die 17 Decembr, 1754, ad fluvium Orinoco, per Bar- cellonam et Las MifTiones de Piritu.

h

DECEMBRIS.

XVII. r. CASSIA alba folils bipinnatis.

2. LANTANA, fioribus feffilibus fubaggre* gatis, foliis ellipticis crenatis obtufis. Ore- gams vulgo.

3. KRAMERIA.

4. AGAVE.

XVIII. 5. ARUM frutefcQns which had both flowers and fruit, and whofe leaves flood always ere6l, after funfetting. . I arrived at New-Barcellona

XX. Near Miguel Roxa^s country -houfe the following plants were found. . ,v.

6. EPIDENDRUM acaule, foliis fubulatis, , canaliculatis, fiore it^^ fjEOif^b) ri^o-

7. BIGNONIA foliis pinnatisu- 173^ ^ ^

8. CELOSIA fpicis interruptis conglomeratis .r^lateralibus. dlHHTTOWT .i& JOXX

9. Alia vocata CORAZON^rflore apetaio qua- ^4^Jd^dentato triandro monogyno.

10. MOL-

m

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 317

10. MOLLUGINIS afHnIs, floribns pani- culatis, femine unico abfqiie flore.

11. EUPATORIUM.

12. CONVOLVULUS floribns axillaribus folitariis, foliis alternis oblongis, obtufis.

15. RIVINIA florens.

14. EPIDENDRUM foliis lanceolatisplanis, flore folitario,

XXI. 15. POLYGONUM foliis fubrotundis.

16. CONVOLVULOiDES ereda, foliis lan« ceolatis dorfo carinatis,, frudu oblongo> fcapo tri-vel quinquepedali.

17. SID A frudu pentagono, foliis cordatis.

18. SID A foliis cordatis ferratis acutis, flore pleno.

XXII. 19. BARLERIAE herbaceae facie, ca^ pitulis imbricatis.

20. CELOSIOIDES feminis calyptra, fpon. giofa ; copiofe florens.

21. SOLANUM caule eredo fuffi-uticofo gla- bro, foliis amplifllmis, floribus axillaribus glomeratis.

22. TRIUMFETTA.

23. ACHYRANTHES fpicis eredls,

24. PETIVERIA copiofe.

XXIII. 25. TRIOPTERIS aire fcandcns (Nova fpecies forte).

26. EUPA-

f

■m

^23

318 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

26. EUPATORIUM Galyce cylindrico gla- bro imbricato, fiorculis duodecim vel qua- tuordecim •, foliis ovatis ferratis, caule inter f ruticcs fcandente.

27. Caffia -jiminea foliis bijugatis oblongis, glandula intra infima tereti.

28. SIDA Efcabilk, fioribus albicantibus.

29. SIDA Efcabilla, floribus luteis. XXIV. I returned to Roxas country-houfe, where

I found the fruit of the plants obferved

December 20.

30. JUSSIAEA fruclu oaagono.

31. JUSSIAEA frudu tetragono. _

32. MELOCHI A foliis ovato-lanceolatis; ca- pfulis quinquangulis : angulis compreflis acuminatis.

33. SPERMACOCE floribus verticillatis, ca- pitatib, albis, foliis iinearibus.

34. SPERMACOCE floribus aggregatis axil- laribus ex alis alternis albis, foliis Iinearibus, calyce quadridentato. Planta fufca.

35. CASSIA foliis bijugatis obiongis, glan-

dula tereti. / ^

36. CORAZON herba triandra, fade Atri-

37. POLYGONUM (Perficatia) oaandrum fbmidigynum foliis lanc^ti^^ ^ipi^ibus glabris membranaceis, r ,:,,.;.?..^

^8 CONVOLVULUS flore luteo, umbellato.

^ ' ^ ' ' ^ XXV.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 319

XXV. 39. CASSIA foliis pinnatis -, legumini-

bus planis horizontalibus oblongis magnis.

40. CACTUS pedunculis filiformibus, caule

dichotomo fexangulari, glabro, flore feflili.

1755. JANUARIL

40. PHASEOLUS caule volubili, florlbus laxe fpicatis, leguminibus arcuatis.

41. BIGNONIA flore luteo copiofo.

42. SPERMACOCE fioribus capitatis verti- cellatis.

VI. 43. TRAGIA foliis cordato-oblongis, caule volubili.

44. ARBOR heptandra, calyce monophyllo quinqueplicato obfolete quinquedentato ; Stylo inclinato, Stigmate penicilio adfcen- dente.

45. EPIDENDRUM foliis lanceolatiscrenatis.

VIII. 46. BAUHINIA/^^//i^njcirrhofa(florens) calyce monophyllo.

47 . BAUHIN I A aculcata, fed ahfque florihus,

48. ARBOR fpinofa, ramis patentiffimis flori- jA ^m bus hypocrateriformibus feflilibus (Pifonia ?).

XVIII. I ttavelled from Barcelona to S. Bern- ^" hardino < miles fouth of Barcellona, i:

The road went firfl through a low flat country, but afterwards we were obliged to

iBihdin

crois the moft rugged hills; '^^ v

Ift

p

320 EL4NTAE AMERIGANAE

In this province, they make not ufe of fhoes for horfes, which walk wery well without them, their hoofs having a fiiarp flrong margin, by which they caa climb the Hcepeft hills. ' Between Barcelona and S. Bernhardlno I ob- ferved the following plants : ^g, Carms tallenda. Arbor mediocris, floribus luteis maximis polvandris. *^^*i '^^\ t34 50- CROTON foliis ovatis,"fi[oribtis fprca^is,

llylis mukifidis depreflb-patentibus,' /r«^^- centes, ■ ■ '" "^'' ' '^'

5 1 . EPIDENDRUM acauleVfoliis lahceblatis.

52. EPIDENDRUM caule teretiurculo carno* fo, foliis oblongis, recurvo parentibus, flo- ribus albis. **

XIX. Rofemary and Marjoram were ia bloffom.

c^'^. IPOMOEA foliis pinnatls,'fiore 'mfunai-

n-ty-^bulifbrmi. : ^-^^ ^v-Ji i-'iAid..i\JiCi vi^ ,

54. ERYNGIUM wbiffa was erbpfoyei for

j^^»^AGER ATUM><fIore' purpureo. Farva,

56. X^PMMEL.JNA;,parva jrepens, nedbariis

filamentis^ duobus. , .^,^,^-,^.,' ,.;; -tyy 57/MUCO jirhrnrignirtru^m 6y;q an-, ferino fere maj.or, tandem- edu'lis :^.-^t. '^^ apicc' acuniinato- ovaiisj cortiGe cralfiufqjulo.

fLANTAE AMERICANAE. 321

Eft Bac^a feniinibus, in carne a!ba h. r. folidiulcula, nidulantibus, oblongis, paiilo comprefTis, margine fubreniformibus. cor- ftce pergamineo, longitudinaliter leillLs ro- ftelloiniiexo; cotyledonihiiscQTi-^o\\xi\^., ruo-ofe involutis fcreuti charta fortuite coniplicata.

XX. In the vale fouth of the village, I fcund^ the following plants.

58. TRIUMFETTA. F/^m verticillati. C^- lyy: et Corolla patentes. Stamina viginti cre^o-patentia. Calycis apices extrorfum cmittunt fetam fubulatam.

Sunt duae varietates : altera, floribus et verticillis remotioribus ; altera, cui fiores minores, verticilli confertiores.

59. SICYOS frudtu hifpido longitudinaliter reniformi.

6t>. PISONIA (Horens.)

61. PAULLINIA foliis ternis, fruftu inflato Cardiofpermo aequali.

62. CUCURBITACEA fcandens h. t.^ne fo- liis cum frudibus copiofis, Melonis aemulis^ rubris, glabris; cortice pergamineo, mol- liori, carne ipongiofa; fucco amarifTimo.

XXL 6^. MILLERIA fpec, 2. folia oblongs, dufiufcula* 4^. VALERIANA fcaniens caule fcandente, foIiU tefnisj fioribus krerallbus panic ulatis

^'^^- n. Y fubdi-

1

m.

•M

3-. PL^f^^A^EKIgAJ^Ai:.,

X

fubdichotomis fpicatis, feminibus compreflis ovatis ftrlatis: pappo plumoib. Corolla viridi-roiea, tubulata, aequaliter quinque- dentata : dentes patuli. Stamina tria.

65. Piper fi utefcens, foliis ovatis ovalibus- que quinquenerviis veiioiis. _ , ^ -

,66. PIPER frutefcens, fbliis cofdatis nndeeim- nerviiS venofis,'ipicis-^erectis apke nutanti-

bus.

^^], JUSTICIA diandra. Diantherae afSfiis fibre caeruleo ; bracleis ternis, dorfalicvmei- formi •, Capiula turbinaco-oblonga, com- prefia, bilocnlari, dehifcerxte valviilis parel- lelis/ loculis difpermis, /^0V Barleriae herhaceae.

68: PHASEOLUS foliis ovatis, caule fcan^ dente, fioribus fpicatis par vis ^iiibgeminiSv leo^uminibus retrorfum paullo falcatis, femi- nibus quatuor glabHsobldngisalbis.

69. BIDENSflorealbo? feminibus quadrato-

comprefTis duabus vel tribus fetis terminatis,

• ' pakis diftin6lis, fioribus omnibus tubulati«;

foliis oppofitis, ovato-oblongis, fubhallatis,

duplicato(erratis;"petiolatis; caule debili.

7o/PI.ANTA:leguminofa, fcandens, fili- formiSi foliis alternis, fagittatis, fimplici- bus, glabris, petiblo' utrinque membra- n^ceo, apice acuto ; leguminibus axillari^^s in racemo, (Spica qiiadfiflora vel c^uinque- '- " Epra)

"nil'

i^LANTAE AMERICANAE. 323

flora).ftriatis, pendulis, acutis, pauIo com- pre/Tis, digitalibus; fcminibus tereti-obru- fis, glabris, nigris. 71. DOLICHOS fcandens, caule filifonni, hinc inde volubili, foliis ternatls : foUclis oblongis acuminatis, glabris, terminatis pedicello longo unciali ab inferioribus remoto. Flos papilionaceus. Calyx mono- phyllus, tubo campanuiato corollae adpreiTo quinquefido, ex inferioribus tribus, duobus lateralibus lato-ovatis, acuminatis, bafi imbricatis fupra bafin fuperiorum, inter- medio minimo acuta incumbenti fere Jate- ralibus. Corollae Vcxillum mox e calyce exiens adfcendens, falcatum, dorfo carinato apice bifido, lateribus revolutis, hinc a carina mox extra calycem dcxhifcens. Carina apice adfcendens, apice rotundo, bifido, margine foluto et laxe folum connivente, tumidiufcula. Ala carinae longitudine ejus' demque Hexurae. Stamina ao \r. unum connata, fupremo fola bafi Jeyiter foluto. ^;/M^r^^ obloDgae, planae. Gi?Wc;rlineare, compreiTum. Stylus modice adfcendens. Stigma obtufum, crafllufculum, acumi- natum, fimplex. Legumen eomprefrjiii^ digitale, paulo recurvatum, dorfo angulato cralTiore, anjice paulo magis compreiTo,

236

m

3:^4 P L A N T A E A M E R I C A N A E.

rotu.ndato, lateribus mediis magis adhuc coxnpreiTis longkuainalitcr modice €on-

cavis,

j2. CXAT6Mki6i\is ternatis: forihus gemi> ^""^ys^i involucro florum diphyUo, ftriato, ^j/y'^^quadridentato : dente fuperiore latiore, "^^ ot^ufb: inferiorlbus acuminatis. Legumen "' lineare, longum, fpithamale^ apice fubu latum, compreffum, redumi dorfo leviter "'^^ obtudore latere vtroque medio longitudi- '-^ nalicer fulco profiindo quadrato. glabro exa- "■^'"'rato. Semina ^lursL parva oblonga, juxta dorfum leguminis folum adnata. 73. SIDA Abutilon capfulis multangularibus. *"^4. SIDAcaule fimplici, foliis orbiculato cor- datis; fpicis ereais fimplicibus longiffimis. ^ 7 r. SUyA (frutex Abutilon) tooientoTa,. fdiis ' cordato-orbiculatis, fruaibus multicapiu- . laribus ftellatis fiore J?ecurvQ. ; ''I'^lanta cucurbitacea foiiis.cdrdatls annulate- ISmatls glabrlsj c^ ingulato mifbrmi itan- dente; feudu pomrparvi magnitudine, globolb fbabro eleganter variegato. ^ ATOn£Ur 3 XXIL 1 travelled from St.- Bennarmo to Pihr^ ^"' two miles over a h^h hill. From its top 1 diftovered^ to the. NQr|:l>» ,tli^ fta and its {hores r ^nd' aftcT^^hsmng pafleS ' the croft, Tjfhlch divides the diftria of feqth .the yil- '"' ' " ' ' iages^

1

PLANTA^ AMERICANAE. |i|

hges, I law, to the South, immenfe plains, extending to the river Orimco. On this road 1 found the following plants^' " 76. Planta , prchidea flore viridi, radicibus

fafciculatis. ^"". . ", "-' * " "

77 V >1D A ( Abutilon frutelcensT foliis cordato- orbiGuiatis acuminads, frudu multiplicap- HiWi^eilato. -i^ f-^^\f^^^^y^

78.^ Planta inter frutices fcandens ; feminibus

in paniculam laxam dilpofitis fubrotundo

. remformibus planis articulatim" (duobus

articulis) connexis 88. ,7^' CISSAMPELOS (Hifp, Orya de Ugre) ,. , ,, fioribus peltatis fubrocundis, fed fere absque .^^ ,fru(5lificatione. ^^" '*^ >„

XXIII. South-eaft of the village of Fil^^ f found growing : €0. Arbor, indis CRITTA didlra (Didynamia , Angiofp.) foliis oblongis oppofitis •, ramis ^^^ ykimis, quadratic 5 fioribus ^orymbofb- cdnfertjs. .^ V J^^TICIA flore caeruleo, copio/e, ;^^|^:COREOPSIS(ni i^i^r; fbhis palmato- ;^ trifidis oppofitis 1 fioribus corymbofis.

^XVII. I returned to Stf Bernhardino,

: Y 3 83. MAL-

'37

3^6 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

S^. MALPIGHIA . foliis oblongis margine undulatis fubtus fubferieeis ^ racemis oppo- fitis terminalibus..

Flores, lytei. Glandulae calycis decern, obr

longo-ovatae, connatae, magnae, Stylus

vnicus.. Glandula vna vel duae, altera

mlnore, in fingulo pedicello.

84. SOLANUM foliis oblongis fpithamalibus

alternis folitariis glabris ; racemis florum

terminalibus dichotomis recurvis, floribui

imbricatis ; caule inermi fruticofco.

Facie accedit^ ad Soianum foliis geminis,

altero minore ♦, Jed racemi in hoc termi-

nales funt^ dichotome fubdivift.

'85. SID A feri-plodfolia caule eredlo vimineo -,

foliis cordato-ovatis integerrimis.

Qaulis herbaceus, ereftus, tenuis, filiformis

ramis paucis reoioti^.- F£?& alterna integerrima, fupra viridia; Infra tomentofa, incana, tenera. Petiolus folio faepe longior,. filiformis, apice crafliore pubefcente. Fhres in paniculis iongis, fparfis, eredlis. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, campanu- latum, parvum, quinquedentatum, teres; dentibus ovatis, acutis, .patuli?. , CoR. pentapetak, patens : ptalls oblongo-. . fubrotundis (oyalibus) paucis, calycis dupla

longitudine.

' " StaMv

' PL ANTAg ■'AMERICA NAE 327

St AM. Corolke longitudine.

Pi ST. Germen fubrotundum, tri-vel quadran- gulare. %/i tres vel quatuor,^bari vniti, patuii, flaminum longitudine.

Per. Capfula calyce quadraplo major, tur- binata tri-vel q-iiadrilobata vel acgulata et apicis inargine lobato lobis obtufis, acumi- natis, tandem dehiicentibus angulo,

Sem. tria in fingulo. An Napaea?

86. SIDA foliis cordato-acuminatis crenatis vtr-inque glabris, lioribus confertioribus.

Caulis inferne fuffruticofus", vimineus, 2-3pe- dalis, inferne glaber, fuperne fubincanus,_ t^ner.

Folia cordata, acuminata, vtrinque glabra. Petioli teretes, filiformes, foliorum longi- tudine, fuperne craiTiores, ex toto glabri.

Flores conferti ad apices ramorum. Pedicelli capillares. Bra^eae tres, filiformes, dor- faii latiore.

Cal. Ferianthium mionophyllum, patenti- campanulatum, teretiufculum ante expli- cationera, furfum quinquangulare, ball vero minime : dentibus ovato-acutis, ante et poll ilorefcentiam conniyentibus.

CoR. pentapetaia, patentiffima, calyce duplo . longiol* ; fetalis obovatis, obtufiiTlmis, Y 4 • dextror-

f^ f E^Nt^AK^^ AMERICAN AE.

i '^^^^Hextrorflim latefaliter magis flexis, ohliquc -iii^jp^btufg emareinatis,^ ftriaite- -^'p^^^^F

PisT. G^r;;?^;^ fubrotundum, p^tflo deprefium, %/2^j filiformis. .Eh^Hol miZ

Per. Capfala qoiriquelocularis, taly ce jfaula ^in^e ixiinor, fUbrotilfida, leviter deprefla, vndi^ ; sni^-^que obtufa c^ritro prornintilo^ ^perius -"■^"'^uinque luicis exarata. ' -K-lji;

Sem. comprcfTa.

87. SIDA foliis cprdato-oblongis acutis fcr- /^i/ ^%atis, floribus (blitariis. - J^^v

ifc»f^a/^j eredus, pedalis, herbac^^s,^ filiform is,

i^^//^ alterna, cordato-oblonga, glabra, fer-e ornci rata: ferraturis acutis. Pe/M/J femuncialiSi

teres, apice crafTo inflexo. ^ ' Hbr^ axillares, Iblicarii. m-,

Gal. ovatus, fub florefcentia;Caiiipa?nulatus,

'-Vsque ad bafin quinqtiangularis, angulis

comprefTis \ quinquefidus, laciniis acu-

ebiql jjiinatis. m&ruyj ziMi HH^H .;:

^^^^^OR. plana, Petalis oblongis, calyecf duplo

longioribus, lutea^ ,; ■ Stam. plura, vltra medium a bafi connata in cjBfiiiqcolumnam filiformem', fupernb divifam in ' : V fiiamenta plura capillaria. ■ i^^/'i't^st. Stylus filiform i% fupcrne quinquefidus. ^^mqSlJgmata capitata, ; . - ' ■ •:•:!' ^ mnimi^'f Per,

z'PEt, Cap/ula calyce ohtufo ^Qq^ie^Jbsfvior j

quinquangularis, apice fetis decern v quin-

quelocularis, -.qviUBgi^^^^BMMs •i.iS^J^^^i^

dehilcendbus. J -j^o^dJlt^mn^O .T^I^

Sem. folitaria, ...tmmM^:^.

i;^^, Planta (78) fcandens mter frgrtices: etc.

hsbet revera femina vel legumina difperma,

aiticulataj connata, reniforniia^ JPc/i^ terna ;

foliolis oblongis, venofis v ^f//W/j t^eretiuf-

culis, pubefcenti-hifpidis, pilis -ublqu.e ha-

matis vefiibus adhaerent ^S/Z^z^to fetaceac.

Pedi elli laterales breves, ultima quafi un-

ciiiato ; fquamae fubalatae utrinque ad pedi-

celiorum latera. Caulis quinquangularis :

lateribus fulco exaratis ; debilis, hifpidus.

Fkres in racemis minimis, lateralibus, ramo-

fis ', pedicelUti, geminati. Flos decidit et

Legumen biarticulatum, articulo fingul^

jSLnBii renifbrmi membranaceo, cpmprehendit fin-

ill v^u gulumjemen rmformej paulo compreflum.

85. PIPER foliis cordatis acuminatis, fpicis ^7-'' fijperne nutantibusj.^petiolis J3>ali vaginanti'

bus membranaceis. - nl i-ie<^ j^ri/to^ racemis alternis, terminalibus^" iimplicibus ; ^2?nto:aliquot ex uno pundo f. gemmula fubrotunda, vel folitariis, pedtin- r»//>. capillaribus, bilinearibus ; Legumine oblongo, lin^aria . femuiiciali, corapreflb,

terminata

^iiHV

*ciUDn

239

■4^

5JO 'PLaKTAE AMERICANA^E.

terminato in alam planam, ellipfeam, firm- am, ftaperficie veniilis par urn pi^lam, dorfa margine cralTiore, bafi tegmine ipfo' 2, 3, 4, femina inter tomentum ifthmoriVrn recon- dita. Semina oblonga, utrinque obtufa. ^ I, Prut ex fcandens, feminlbtis in corymbum pofitis, floriformibus, ficcis, ere6lis. Cap- fiila oblonga, nudk, oblbjete quinquangii- laris, magis contra'da, margine coronata foliolis quinque, ficcis, lanceoiatis, nitidis, flriatis j e centro prodeunte filameno incli- nato, quod absque dubio antea fuit ftylus. Semen unicum oblongum, utrinque obtu- fum : Diihium eft an femen nudum vel eapfula ?

FEBRUARIL

II. 92. MILLERIA bifiora.

Caulis eredus, tri-vel quadripedalis, teretiu- fculus, brachiatus, tenuis ; jR^;;?/V oppofitis, articulatis : articulis furfum craflioribus, mas^is ab uno latere. ^ 1

J<;//^ oblongo-lancelota, non ovata Wcialia, venis alternis rariiifculis fiiperhe iftipreffis, deprfum prominulis, fupra fufcb viridia ; infra pallidiora, glabra, fed pubefcentia pllis primis adpreflis raris ; oppofita^ fub- felTilia vel brevi petiolo adnexa.

Fkres axillares vel terminales, pedj^ineulati, pedunculis confertis, copioiis, capillaribus,

fimplicibus.

M

PL ANTAE AMERICANAE. 331

fimplicibus, lingulls iiorciii comprefluin gerentibiis. Cal. communis ad baiin fere tripartitus, om- nino planus, comprefTus, folio dorfali cor- - dato, fubrotundoj in medio protuberantia oblonga, parva : intcriore altero oblique cordato, fere dimidio minore, altero latere adprefib , dorfali, altero prominulo minus extenfo in iiguram cordatam, interno in finu elevato, margirteliis fere rcplicatis ; oblongo breviore tertio. CoR. compofita biflora j altero fl. mafculo, altero femineo.

Corollula mafcnla tubulata, angufta, caly- cis longitudine, ore patulo quinque- dentato; dentibus acutis. Corollula feminea anguftiffima, filiformis, ore bi-vel tridentato, eredro, flriato. St AM. mafcul. naturaliter quinque. Anther a cy.lindrica, corolla fere minor, Fern, nulla. PisT. majc^ milium nifi gcrmen lineare obfole- tum ixxh ..corullula. Fern, Germen oblongun compreflum fuperne latius. Stylus filifor- mis, fupernc bifidus laciniis revoluto-paten- . .tibus. ^ Stigmata limplicia. Per. nullum. Ca'yx comprelTus includit

femen. Se-m. unum, oblongum, obovatum, compref- fum, parvum, glabrum.

In

i..

; 1

Ml

5$i PLANT AE AMERIC ANAE:

' 'Inpaucisfloribus vidi flores male, folos abf-

.. quefemineo, fed rarum eft. ,

[qS' ^115 A crifpa capfulis globofis infiatis etc.

i^^i/;; forte annua. , ., ,. ,^

to/-?j tn-vel quadripedales, rtioxabafi ramofi,

' "^ ^debiles, ramis longitudine caulis, confimili-

! ^ ^ ^^^' ^^^^^^^"^' longis, filiformibu5, patenti-

" tms, glabris, interdum leviflime pubdcenti-

i'i?//^ alterna, cof data, acuminata, tenera, gla-

briufcula, venofa, margine crenata, crenis

Jatis obtufis ; inferiora petiolata; fupmora

fubfeflilia, duplo minora. Pe^ioli . tcrttcs,

fubpubefcentes. Siipulae breves, fubuiatae,

parvae.

^/fl/'^j in ramulis brevibus, lateralibus; lat^ra-

'.lest'alterni, folitarii vel ex apice pedicelli.

" iPedunculus capillaris, patens, firnplex, verfus

apicem articulo inftrudlus, exteriore leviter

crafliore, fubpubefcenti. ^

\-^^\:fA^^^^ihtum monophyllum'^ patens, cpn-

; ,. J-^?^R"^5 quinque angulis ad bafin angula-

...: „^Mi^>.quinquefi.durn: laciniis oyatis.^. acutis,

''- ilhefcenti-c^nis. V ^ .. ,-^^^-i-

COR. calyce fefquidupb longtor, plana, pa-

.^ tens: petalis fubrotundis./ . ^ ^ .,,-:

J^If^v pl^ra, in coluniJiam xonnata ter^tem,

. ^^.jpofe <^iviia, patemi-incurya,- troroUa,-: bre-

jvfora. Antherae fubrotundae.

PiST.

PLANTAE AMEHICANAE. 331

PisT. Germen fubrotundum. Styli d^cem^ pri*

mum eredi (vix conjundi), demum patcn-

tcs, longitudine ftaminum, capill^^-^^, Stig-

mata um^hciz, ^ /^^ ^ . v '^^

Per. Capfula globpfa, pendula, decemangula-

ris, iriflata, decemlocularis : angulis com-

''" preflis, fubcrifpis apice bafique impreffa ;

lOGulis longitudinaliter dehifcentibus, intus

' .' 'fiitidis\ colore margaritarum, glabris> mem-

brana ante maturitatem pubefcens. ^ ^^^Sem.- tria fingulo loculo, ovata, parva, rugofa. " Color Corollae albus.

IKDIGOFERAE ? alia fpecies, foliis pinna- tis; fioribus fpicatis caiile debili. Radix annua vel forte perennis. Caulis pedalis ad duas ufqne orgyas, debilis, inter frutices fiiftentatvis, quadrangularis, ie- ^ ; ' viter conypreflus, fe'cundum folia leviflime ''^^^flexuofvis : ramis alterriis, confimilibus. Fclia alterna, pinnata, fefquiuncialia : foliolis duorum parlum 'cum imparl, ovato-^llipti- "'■^"crsVfeitiuncialibus, obtufis acumine brevif- ; Mmo, glabris, pilis tenuifllmis ramufculis -^""ifdpreffiLS^. \Petidlus cbmmutus, uncialis, in- ferne teretiufculus ; partialis . . . , Stipulae ■"I fublilatae, moiled, pa rvac."' Flores in fpica longa axillaris ex" Tuperioribus • ^'axiUi^^ parum pedunculati. Pedunculus com- "'"'^'^rtiun^ijpithamalis, bafipatulus, adfcendens.

94

iS4 PLA]^-TA£ americanae.

Flores albi, foiitarii, lev-iter pedkellati : Thk dieeUis capillaribus, nutantibus, dimidiac; li- near i^f/gitudine. t^z C AL. Periantkium tubulatum, Iakum,,ad me-

diunr^quioquefidimi: Zg'aV^/fj acutisj fmubiis aciitis, fvTperioribus duobus majpri finu di- varic^tis^ omfjibus aequalibus.'..: . . .

Gqr. paptiipna.ceaj: • VexHlum et^ ■Carina "ex oppQfito'divaricMa. Vexill.um valde reile- xum, .gY^tuajs;^' ofetufum, integrum. ^/^^ oblongae ctiai Carina^.flexa'obtufa. CarinU connexa, aperta, recla, apic'e rotundata, om- DidOeKefl^^a.a ftarninibu'2. • ' " "' ^'

Stam. decern,. unum fuperius^rioVembomia-; tain vaginam re6fea> apke breviifime divifa^ leviflime adfcendentia. Anther ae fuboblon^ gae. ::.:.,.,. •-.

Vi^t. Gert^m Hneare. Stylus brevis, redus, fiamioibiis paulo longior, fubulatus, apice ieviter adj,Mrj(5tus. Stigma craiTiufciiIum y obtufurpviupcapitatvim breve..

Per. Legumim. refiexa, nutantia, teretiufcula, filiformia,- ftrifta, interne leviflTime fubarcua* ta, obfolete quadrangularia, fubcompre^a, bivajvia, unilocularia.

Sem. oclo, oblonga, ubique obtufe truncata, fubquadrangularia. ^

Color Corollae fufco-purpureus.

95. MU'COR perennis n\g(zxinfoliisjfi£cisalMs.,

"97.SIDA

PLANTAE. (AMERIC-ANAE 33^

96. SIDA^C^Mle^redo fimplice fuperne folic - 10, Ipicis axillaribus terminalibulque lon- giflimis nndis.

RaMx fibrofs, pcrennis vel, aiu^^ua forte,

Caujis fimplex, er^dtus, bi-y^J trij)edalis, bafi lignofior, indivlfus. j -,- - ,-

Folia alterna, ad fuperioira caul^'sjcordato-or- biculatay acuminata, .margine inaeqiialiter crcnulato; fuperae glabriuftpla^ inferne in- cana, fefquiuncialia J iatitudine ikepe dm rum unciarum. ^: ,.-^: , ,. .

Fkres. in fgick longiiTimis.bi-vel triunoialibus

^reclis firidis ^digefti in gl^mfff^lis obiongis,

ereciis, cau,\i adprelTis ; kvi»ter...pedicellati,

'Uj:^^W^ eredi; ^r^^^f^ fubjeda glom^rulis

' ianceolata, bpevis, ereda..; \ ^ ^ .»

-.Cal. FerimtJiim monophyllum, tubuiatjum, cam^an,u]^^urp,.-.teretiui^lum., absque an-

• »"fe» i^P^^?^^ lineae longitudincj ad: me-

acutis. •. . , ,

XoR. ,P^f^|%;X^uinque^fCal\f^e. dwpio m^ora,

iinearurn dy^rynT-.diameerQ,- fubrotunda,

obtufa. , . ,

Stam. 6-8, parva bafi co^nata,^,apiqe divif^,

• patentia. Arahcrae fubrotundae.

PiST. Germen fubrotundum, obtufum., Siylus vnus, quadrifidus, Stigm/iU ca|^tatfij;;

^-.'i V

33S PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

t*ER. Capfula tribus vel quatuor angulis, vel

quadrilobata. Sem. folitaria.

Corolla lutea, parva, Frudus multi abor* tiunt : an Napaea ? j>otius Melochi^, gy. CLITORIA.

98. ERICA (forts Eruca kgendum.)

99. HEMIONITIS fol. palmatis.

100. GRAMEN floribus axillaribus, foliis ovatis.

Radices plures fibrofae, perennes.

Culmi aggregati, plures, patulo-difperfi, fub* procumbentes, llridi, palmares, tenues, fimplices, fcptem vel o6to ex geniculis.

foUa alterna, prccipue verfus fupremum cul- morum diftichc patula, ovato-acuta (bafi lata obtufiflima; feffilia, fesquiiuicialia, bafi femuncialia, lata, marginc retrorfum afpcri- nfcula, nervofa, ftriatula. Vagina foli- crum circitcr longitudinc, filiformis, dorfo carinata marginibus alternis obvolutls, memhramla vix vlla : Petwlus longitudinc dimidiae iineac, planiufculus, linearis, fu- perne leviter pubefcens.

Bores axillares, duobus 1. tribus pedicellls propriis vaginae longitudinc inferti. Pedi- celli capillares, fmguii vagina propria mem» branacea fui ipfiur longitudinc i nvoluil bi-

fiori

I^LANTAE AMERICANAE. 337

fiori. Fk/culo infenGre"M^kulo fubfefiilis fuperiore pedicellato Fernineo. Cal^ mafc. ^/?/;;2^ bivalvis ; yalvulis lipearibus lanceolatis, couvexis, membranceis, altera interiore angufliore, duarum Unearum lon- gitudine ; patentibus, perfiflentibus- St AM. Filamenta tria,-, glumis paulo breviora, capillaria. Anther ae lineares. Cal. Femin. Gbjna bivalvis, foliis lanceokro- f acutis; convexis, bafi ftriato-rugofis, erectis, apice fubulatis ; ei^teriore trlum circ. line- arum longitudine. CoR. Gluma bivalvls, fpatiolo a calyce remota : valvula exterior magna^^ cal)rcis dimidii ion- giuadine, obtufifrima, . cjDaipreira, dono verfus apicem maxime .gibbo,, marginibus ^ ereftis conniventibus •, interior YinQms^ fu^ bulato-convoluca, intra- rimam exterioris .^ recondira. = ^Pisx. , GermenY\nt2ire^ acutam. Stylus., ^apil- . laris, fimpkx iifque. ad .longitudinerp.glu- niae interioris, rellqi^a . dimidia part|^bi[i- dus, extra , co'rollarn prominuius, patuliis, filiformis. ^.Stigmata unciique longitudiriali- ter pilola, plumofa. "

Per. nullum» Corolla inflataj .paulq |o:n- preffa, nitida.

^M;

"lEMf ot)icMi#i-fubulat acuium, parvum, angufiuin, necdimktit.

Cclor feininls capfulati albefcens. Planta vlridis colore arundinaceo. hn Jflu- da Zeugites? : ^

101. ADIANTUM frondibus bipmnatis: ^" ' pinnis alternis ; fbliolis rhomboidalibus a- '" ;- cutis icrratis. (Hifp, Culmtrdlo major) ahf-

,; q^iie fniB^jicatione,

102. jUSTICIA putata fpicis terminalibu^ plurlbus-, fioi-e riibro.

C.Wfj frutefcens, ai-2. orgyarum ^ltituditie^

fimplcx, inferne nudus, fuperius foHofus,

"^ reftus, teres, cbrtice tenaci.

" ?o//^ oppofita, oblonga, quinquuncialla, u-

trinque acuta, patentia, bafi artenuata in

■ petiolum brevem, fupra glabra, infra pu-

^ befcentia, margine obfolete denticulata,

"■■^ plana.

Sficae 4-8, termmaxes,

teretes, confertae, e-

re6tae, digitales ufque palimres, imbrica-

tac.

BraUeae exteriores oppofitae, fub fingulo floi-e, firigulae, obiongo-acuminatae, margine a medio iuf ium utrinque duo- bus quatuorve denticulis, ereftis, iu^ bulatis, notatae, ereftae unciae dimi- dlae lonaitudine, apice Icttitime ere- ao, patiilo] ^ma^fediMMorfrhXQ^^

lesj

PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

''^,9

oj;

les, lanceolato-lineares, acutae, con-

vexae, calyci adpreflae ejufque longi-

tudine, glabrae, membranaceae.

Cau Ferianthium pentaphyllum, ad bafin per-

fe6be divifum : fGliolis tribus exterioribus

lanceolato-acutis, apice fetaceis, membra-

naceis, glabris, horum dorfale vel bradeae

dorfali proximum paulo latins majufque,

interiora duo finailia, led , paulo breviora, la-

teralia omnia apice fetaceo, eredla, corollae

adprefla.

Cor. Tubus cylindricus, bradteac longitudi- ne, tripartitus. Labium infer, ovato acu- tum, convexum, leviffim.e pubefcens. Lab. fup. paulo brevius, acutum, convexum (ohf, Florem h, t, non explicatum effs.)

Stam. Filamenta quatuor, bafi tubi adnata, fubulata, tubo longiora, adfcendentia : ho- rum duo minora. Antherae oblongae, api- ce cohaerentesi fuperiores latere interiore cohaerent,

PiST. Germen cblongum. Stylus fctaceus.- Stigma umpiiciffimum, acutum.

Anne ergo Barleria ? Flos coccineus ej^,

103. STAEHELINOIDES foliis ovato-ob- longis •, pedunculis filiformibus, longis, ftridis. 176. 201.

Ra^ix annua, fibrofa. •• - ,

Cams credus, 4-i.i. pedalis, teretlufculus, Z 2 ^laber^

245

540 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

glaber, intus fubinanls, ieviter comprefTus: Ramis panels, oppofitis, ereclis, caulis longitudine. Folia oppofua, ovata-oblonga, fubintegerri- ina, glabra, felquiuncialia ufque ad bi-vel triuncialia, bafi in petioluni brevemdefi- nentia. ,.J^Iores longe peduncuiati, eredi ; axillares. Pedunculus filiformis, axillaris inter ra- mum novum et caiilem, interdum bini ex ala, uno intra alterum, exteriore longitu- dine duar. vel trium unciar. re6li. Cal. ex ferie extima palearuni conllat folio- lis paucis, oblongis, pianiufculis, corolln- la brevioribus : paleis omnibus in formam ovatam.- Cor. univerfaiis compofita in fornaam ovatam, /^/a///j omnibus hermaphroditis, Corolhda tiibulata, -.paiearum longitudine, ore pa- tente... Stam. Anthera cylindrica, corollula brevior. PisT. Germen fub corollula. Stylus corolla bre- vior. Per.- - - - Sem. oblonga, pauca, angulata, fubquadra- ta, ieviter antrorfum compreiTa.

Paleae lineares, erectae. Corollulae vi- ridi-luteae. 104. GFASLEAfecunda.

Caulis

•I^ L A N T A E A:M gj^ IC k^HWE. x^^i

'^diMV'fi'utefcerts^:erGdils. 2. 3. ^org^ar. alti-

•' tucfiner^ramis paxicis, redis, fbper^e i^^-

- ?;//j fparfis, pafallelis, lo.ngis, 'paterttibus,

-fL^bmitantibus, indmfis, vel iateraiibus.

longis. trium vel il^x pedum, indivifis, ul-

mineis, inferius nudis, reliqua foliolis," fa-

perius comprefiis, inferius teretibiis ad fin-

gula folia latioribus,' comprefils, trifulca-

^= tis' glabris, tortis.

Folia ianceolata, oblonga, in eodem piano di-

'^ ''*-ftictiO,po(ita, pateniimma, glabra, venofa,

acuta, bi-triuncialiai- PelM breves, 4 unc.

"lorlgifudine,- "infra tjcreiiufculi, fupra fulco

• •■- .exarariy faepe curvi. '''T^/iJ'm ex latere fuperiorej iitrlnque ad axillas, ' '-omnes fecundi furrum fi-xi, in corymbos confetos oppofitos. 'difpofiri. Corymbus comprefTus, cymofus, pedicellis ^-i (unciae ""forte) longit. furfjm Graitioribus. colorati, bracleatij lineares, breves. GALi '''■Perianiliium m6n6pl]yllum, tubulatiim, laxumy fuperne levitet- lariui,i*-t£retiufcu- "• -'luni; ^bbfolete levifTi^Tie liiirfiim -quc^dra^^ -..'■:: '^are,' fuperne qiladridentatum.:- d^ktibus a- -"-'"^ifti^' coloratum, perfiitens. .v*Llfr.-i .Cor. P<?/^/^ quatuor, inferta inargirriinterio- r-^o;r^|t^i^|^^fg .^^ inciiiiravIoSlonga^^'iitrinqiie acuta, ereda, ieviter' cDncava, ^ ban fere iingue lincciri inierta. v" -^ ' vi^tf iiii^ff- ' 'I '', Stam.

.46

i» J.

247

342 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

St^xM. Blamenta ofto, fetacea, duplae longi- tudinis calycis, ad unum latus paulo curva f. adfcendentia, calyci ad bafm iaferta. An- therae fubrotundae, paryae, ante dehifcen- tiam didymac. f'isT. Germen globofiim, bafi levifTime pedi- cellatiim : pedicello tereti, crafiiufculo. Sty^

lus filiformis. Stigjna fimplex. Per. Capfula globofa, calyce paulo brevior,

urtilocularis. Sem. plurima, fubrotunda, ad fupcrficiem rc^ ceptaculo magno inferta.

Haud raro invenitur in eodem corymbo Calyx quinquedentatus, Corolla penta- petala et Stamina decern. Color caly- cis fufco-fanguineus, coroUae ftami- numque eleganter coccineus. Jn Glaucis affinis? Radix defcendens digiti crafTitie fibris longis

radicata. Caulis fimplex pedalis, vel ramofus : ramis

adfcendentibus, hirfuto lanatis. Folia alterna, fparfa, pinnatifida, fpithamalia : lobis oppofitis oblongis obtufis obtufe den- ticulata, nervo medio piano fmubus latis remotis. . ^

XX. 105. V hS^SWLOKh. minima foliis trilobis integerrimis : lohis fublanceolatis, interme-

dio produffiore. Sfec. 459 : 2,0.

Radix

P L A 5J T Af. ,4 M SAI^^N A E. 343

Radix mmn,

Caulij herbaceus, cirrhis alte fcandens/ fili- formis, plaBOComprefTus, glaber, fuperius ,. . pubefcens, Ramis raris, axillaribus, confimi^ libus cauli. .x,_i^^//iralterna5 triloba, uncialia 1. biuncialia ec fupra, lobis lateralibus ovatis, patentibus, intermedio dnplo longiore, oblongo ; mar- gine integerrimo, glabra lev'uTime pubef- centia. Petiolt teretiufculi, fupra fulco exa- rati.. Glandulae duae in medio petioli, jiixta marginem fulci, pe.dicellatae, turbinatae, glabrae, difco concavo, deprciTo. Cirrhtts axillaris, longus, fpiralis, filiformi's, fimplex. Stipulae eredae, lineari-acutae. Flores axillares, duo, lateraliter fupra cirrhum juxta flipulas. Pedunculi filiformes, fiinpli- ces, unciaies. Involucrum nullum* Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, planiufcu- lum, ad duas tertias partes quinqueparci- tum : laciniis Uoceolato-linearibus, foras convexis. ,^jCpR. nulla. ..i .-.^^^^/Ne^arium circulare triplex, calyci inna- ■ turn ocj exterius radiatum patens ; la- ciniis filiformibus, obtufis, fimplicibus,

«id'olm iiMt J^§''"^^ ^^^ ^^^^:* ^^ ^^^^^^'^^ multiplex,

^r^.-^ " * 'multindum: laciniis filiformibus, bre-

viiTimis, y) Intimum monor)hy}\umyAy\*

Z 4 tegrum.

Jt

4 PLANTAE AMERICANAE

^4§

tegrum, marginis inftar eredlum, li- neae quartae circ. partis alduidine, pertotum arde plicatum,. piicia ultra triginta. ? ois-^&t^

Stam. Filamenta quinque, apiee inferta co- lumnae, filiformia, calycis diniidiae iongi- tudine, lineari-plana, poll florefcentiaQi re- fiexa ante apertionem fere fiorum pollen dimiiitur. Anther ae lineares, utrinque ob- tufae, planae, incumbentcs ; TolUn mini- mum, globofo-oblongum, glabriufculum. PisT. Germen glcbofum, apice columnae in finu ftaminum impofitum. Styli tres, eredo- patuli, furfum paulo craiTiores. Stigmata obtufa. Per. Bacca pediceliata*, globofa, obtufa, fu- perne tribus lineis obfolete ilriata, glabra, uniiocularis. Sem. plura, 20-30, ovato-oblonga, . rugofa, antea fuccylenta, afjixa faperficiei interiori baccae ad parieces,

Color Calyeis foras virldis, intus una cum

contentis luteo-viridis ; unicolor. Bac»

ca nigrefcens.

106. GAVKAfrutkofa (COMBUETUM la^

. xum p. 308.) fubfcandens foliis oppofitis.

^////jfrutefcens,' teres ; ramis fuperis longis, ob-

' folete quadratis Herilibus, fubfcandentibus.

i^i?//^ oppofita, obionga, tri-vcl quadriiiincialia,

breve

b:l.-a:n.t a E-I km e r-i c a n ae. 345

-I breve petiolata, glabra, integerrima. - (Flares {picztl in ramulis oppofuis, lubfeiTilcs. . iC^L; terminalis, geraiine furfum angudato f. . eicngaro ; monophyllus, campanulato-ere- ccus, laxiufculus, quadridentatus : denticuUy ■> brevibus, lato-acatis. >CoRv Petala quatuor, parya, ex incifuris cab^ --:' CIS, ovato-acuta, vix dentibus lono-iora. ru-

dia, decidua. -^S'TAM. i^i'/^A/zf^/^. oclo, longilTima, fetacea ca- lyce fexieslongiorx.:^;^//2^n-2.-fubobl9ngae, parvae, . - -

PisT. Gm/2^;i! fub receptaculo, linearc, qua- drangulare-angulisxojTipreffis faperne acu- minatum. Stylus longitLidine ftamiiuini, fe- taceus, ad bafin calycis audlus pubefcenti

. Janugine:. ,^//;^^^ fimplex acutum.

Per. nullum, nifr cruita fcminis tetragona.

Szu. unicum, oblongum, tetragonum, quatuor slis iongitudiQalibiis membranaceis : nucleo intus Cv:)nvoluto, tetragono, angulis com- preiTis. . .

107. ARBOPc mediocris alia foliis ianceolails-, pedunculis pendulis. An Ckome?

Radfx arborea.

Caulls arboris mediocris vel friiticis aidoris, lup^rne ramis filiformibus, undique difper- (is, vimineis : ramuns fparas.

Fo/m in fiimiiiis rainulis fparln., altcrna, pcn-

duk

Ml

\\

,14^ |J^^K:TJ4^,AM^ERif ANAE,

du.la, lanceolata, ftridVa, ficcata, mucronata, leviter connato-complicata, glaberrima, ve- .„.f ,, nofa, integ-errima, tri-vel quadriuncialia. ..,.,. ,P^/M filiformes, teretes, patentiffimi, apice crafTiores, unciales vel biunciales. Flcres in racemis fimpiicibus, digitaiibus ct brevioribus, fparfis, pedunculatis, fimplicU bus- 549 Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum^

femiunciale, integrum apice violenter rum- pitur in tres dentes ; inferius magis dehif- cens coloratum, deciduum. QoK.'Petala quatuor, ereda, linearia, convexaj calyce leviter majora, obtufe acuminata. NeSiarii Iquamae quatuor extra corollam, eidem adpreflae, eredae, intra calycem, fubquadrangulares, truncatae, ad- inter- ftitia petalorum fitae. - •

Ki Stam. Filamenta lex, longiflima, fubulata, ere- ,40LO£ fto-decumbentia. Antherae oblongae, pla- nffhoi nae; poftea recurvae,

: Fist, fubulatum, parvum. Stylus filiformis. ; : : Stigma globofum, capitatum.

108. BANNISTERIA foliis integerrimis fub- tus fericeo-nitidis, feminibus extrorfum te- nuibus bafi variis prominentiis, ramis bra-

chiatis. Frutm fubfcandens Ramis brachiatis oppofitis

"^;:^ ■ patentibus.

Folia

u \\

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 34^

Folia ovata Vel fubrotundo-oblonga, biuncia- lia, integerrima, obtufa, glabra, tenuiffima fericea, nitida, cinerea. Petioli longitudinc tertiae partis unciae, teretiufculi, fupra linea excavati.

Tlores verfus fumtnos ramos in ramiilis bra- chiatis oppofitis, divifis in ramulos minores racemofos fiiTailiter pedunculis brachiatis digefti ; fubdivifis. Pedunculi uniflori, tere- tes, feniiunciales.

Cal. Periantkium pentaphyllum vel* mono- phyllum, planum, quinquepartltum : laci- niis ovato-lanceolatis, 2-4 glandulis: duabus oblongis.

Cor. decidua.

Stam

PiST. . . . ,

Per. Capfulae tres, longitudinales, bafi fubro- tunda dorfo latius acute, prominente ; late- ribus itidem iitrinque duobus, furfumacutis, ala latere interiore redliore, pauio introrfum curvo, leviter craffiore ; exteriore longitu- dinali convexo, tenuiore, furfum latiorc, obtufo, margine repando, ilriato. Non dehifcit. -

Sem. unicum, oblongum, apice extrorfum ver- gens.

QUiESTIO Botatiica, An llylus anram femi-

nalem

:ll

ffS PLANTS* AMERlCANAE.

"^^'-''Hafemr' ct)mm embryoni lemlnis, via

2^0 ' ' ■'' ' ^'^('e^ta afl feVneh-defcendendo, vel an Stylus perconduftam corticalem Germinis, auram • - -> illam foeGuridativam dcrivat ad bafin f. re- "* -^^ceptaculum Germinis, ut exinde promanet una cum facco nutritivo plantae furfum ex "''-'^tefi Floris ad Germen, fimulque ad embryo- nes feminum? Rejp. poilerius adlirmat Ban- niftena ex propria figura et flrudura, ubi ftylus latcraliter capfulae verfus bafin feml- 'i ■• his liiferiLur, cujuique femeh corculum gerit. -nM "Jix aliis forte idem videtur, ut in Nucibcs, 'Alnygdalis, ex cujus putaminis fupcrficie interiore, ab altcro latere, defcendit quali fibra h. e. vas, deferens anrani feminalem, furfum revera ipii putaminis fubilantiae in- ferta excurrit in flylum. i^ er^ ver ifimile ' eft, bafin- floras continere rcceptaculuni ejufmodi, pro excipienda hac crcniturae ^ura, Ulque furfurn vergat ? ita ' ' ''^'credere fas eft. Succum furfum ferri, ne- •^^tShi' non "n(Stunt"'Hl: f ■iied'' yem-liATi'-quoque paret ex neclarii^'Bdrun^'j^q^uaefingulo mane guttds ftillant, piDftea hoirf heque'hocexha- kticni fjli adfcribendum putov ^ -^ "* 1/^ cuocue Bofes^'ftylum gerentes uhum, fed pluribus praeditum. ftigmatibus, quae pie- ' '§ftm3tIfe^*^^Wf^s iobukmentis reipondent, ■ ' '• exeaito

PLANTAE AMERIGANAE 349

exemtoaliquofligmateantefoecLindationem, loculus eidem proprius fteriieick? Experien- tia inquiri debet. . 109. DEPvEDAMO planta fcandens, foliis oppofitis geminis ; radiculis trifidis oppofi- tis axillaribus.

Eft Planta herbacea, ardllTime truncis arbonini adhaerens, radiculis trifidis; inter ramos corticis adhaerens. Folia oppofita, gemi- nata: FolioUs anciaUbus, lanceolatis, inte- gerrlmis, glabris. Pedtmculi communes op- poiiti, ~ unciae longitud. apice divifi in ra- mulos duos breviiTimos. Cirrhi axiilares (quos antea dixi radiculas,) breves, 4-2 lin. longitudine ; inedictate fuperiore tripartiti : laciniis teretinfculiG, fubulatisj incurvis, ri- gidis, acutis. FIcres non vidi. . 1 10. BANNISTERl A hodie fupra defcripita, differt ab altera Cumanenfi (conf. Defer.) foliis minoribus, glaberrirnis, ubiquc viridi- bus, non nkidis fed magis fere aequalibus •,

, caule minore et magis volubili, ut et floribus in raeemos nknores digeilis, n.ec ramulis

^^ aequalibus adeo brachiata ; praeterea cap- fulis fingulis f. feminibus bafi alils promi- nentiis nuliis, ipfa bafi oblique truncata.

XX. Februarii.

^^^•= JUSTICIA herbacea, capitulis ipj?ri- cati?, floribus quadrifidis longe divifis.

Radh

m

J5a PLANTAE: ^MERICANAE^

Radix iignofa, hinc inde fparfa, fibris filifor-

mibus durioribus. :> .t?!*!

Caulis fufFrutefcens, lignofus, duor. vel trium

pedum aititudine, eredus, tenuis; if^mh . oppofitis, brachiatis, fed faepe deEciunt-ab ^^ \uno alcerove latere; tener, glaber. ' Folia inferioradecidua; fuperiora pauca, viren-

tia, ovato-oblonga, acuta, mox fenfim mu-

^ ,; ^ cronata, unciaiia, tenera, pubefcentia, inte-

r 'gerrima. Fetioli oppofiti, vix femiunciales»

magis pilofi, fuperne lineola concavati. Flores in fpicis terminalibus feffilibus, laxe im-

bricatis. Bra5leis ovatis et fubrotundo-ova- „ tis, planiufculis, apice lev iter patulis, acu-

minatis, trinerviis, margine pubefcenti- cilia-

tis, cum pilis foras, fed tenerrimis ramuf-

culis. Cal. Periantkium monophyllum, breve, ad

bafin fere unam quartam partem partitum;

laciniis furfum fetaceis, anguftilTimis. Cor. monopetala, tubulata, inaequalis. ,^^^/^

longus filiformis, anguftus, calyce ,,duplo

triplove longior, furfum leviter arcuatus,

rener. Limbus eredto-patens, tubi longitu-

dine, ad bafin quadripartitus : lacinia fupe- _,riore lanccolata, acuta, concava, paulullum

adfcendente. Sem. Fihmenta duo, capillaria, ad medium

limbi attingentia/'labio fupenori parallela

€t

m:

'Pi||ii

PLA^NTAE AMERICANAE ^ji

€t contigua. Antherae oblongae, fimplicts.

PiST. Germm lineari-oblongum. Siylut

Stigma fimpkx, biorenatum, paulo com-

prefTum.

^'J^ER. Capfula parva, oblonga, comprefla, fur-

^um latibr, apicc obtufe acuminata, bivalvis,

difTepimenti margine denticulos elafticos ge-

rente.

3SM. duo, fubrotunda, compreffa, pun£lis

■ elevatis fcabra. Co/cr Corollae albus, lab.

fuperius ad bafin levi purpura tindlum. ti2. JUSTICIA corolla longius tubulata. * Ca^.. Perianthimn tetraphyllum vel ad bafm ' quadripartitum, foliolis teretibus, eredis, filiformibus, perfijientibus. 'ton, tubulata : Tubus longiffimus, filiformis, juxta limbum levilTime latior. Limhus h\- labiatus. Lah. /up. hvtvt^ lineari-lanceola- "■ turn, obtufiufculum, furfum anguftaturn. Lakinf, trifidum, latius, longius, depen- ^ '^e'rts, longitudine duaruni linearum : Idci- '" i^//x'6blongis, obtufiufculis, intermedia la- tiore, obtufa; omnibus fupraconvexis, de- ' ' pendentibus. ^^ r-"-^ '^

"^AM. i^Z^;??f^/2'(!tK);''^apillana, longltudine medii lab. fuperioris, apice fubplanigfcula, y»/^m7^ oblongae. ^^^^^^^

PiST. Gormen oblongum, lineare, compref-

c^^^V

ItZ

M

^S^ PLANTAE ^AMEfllCANAfi.

fun!. S(y!iis filiibf misj ion.gkudint ftami- nunT.

Per. Capfuld oblonga, teretiufcula, pauIo . r comprefia, obtufe acuminata : haft -angu- ftiore, pedicellata, compreiTa.

113. EPIDENDRUM acaule, foliis acutis ^ hinc carinatis, hide iRtrorfum obtufis cana- liculads. Folium media bafi diffedtum, tuber compiefTum fubrotlindum apparetf. XIL Gn the road to Bar cellona.

1x4. F ALMA fpimfa^ frond i bus, pmnatis^ foliis lincaribus bafi replicatis, flipke - to- mentofo, fpicis reflexis dorfalibtis, trunco fplnofo.

€aid:s humanae akimdinis, pollice humane

..paulo crafTior, fimplex,. teclus vaginis" ar-

,<^isv tomentofi^, fpinofis fpinis fetaceis, ri-

<;^'..gidis, acutiffimis, pungentibus.

Frcndcs ex apice caulb pinnatae :. pinnis alter-

- nis, lincaribuSj fpithamalibus, planis, bafi

• replicatis, ungue pollicis paulo iatioribus^ ultimis Quabus latioribus.

Stipes frondis convexus infra, fupra in cari- nam trianguli compreiTus, tomentofus r fpinae fparfae dorfaies juxta marginem^ un- ciales et biunciales, primum eredrae, (lipid adpredae, demum patulae, podea reflexae, tflipiti in7preiTa foveola fubulata pro fpinis

iili impreflls. '

Stipes

f^LANTAE AMERICANAE ^55 Snpes 2, 3» 4-pedHlis.

F/^yrd-j fpatha continentur ovata, tandem fur- fum dehifcente ; poflea perfiftens jflores for- nicatim (uti forriax) obtegens, convexa, 5, 6, uncialis. 5/^i/> ramofus. Reliquos fiores non vidi. Lignum nigrum eft, fed verfus medium album % pars nigra duriflima eft. 115. PALMA major, trunco crafib cralTitie corporis humani, fpinofa: fpinis eredis fu- bulatis rigidiffimis; Frtf?/^/^//ipinnatis longisj ftipite dorfo quoque fpinofo. Corofa vulgo. Cal. Spathae magnae, lanceolatae, foris veilere

craffo hirfutae, firmae. ^Per. FruUus funt globofi, pomorum figura ec magnitudine, glabri, fed piiis rigidisj deci- ■ .duis hifpidi, quibus derafis glaberrimi. tort ex exterior fpatiolo a pulpa remotus, ficcus. . Tulpa tenax, fibrillis e centro oriun- dis, humida, fucco glutinofa. iV'/^;<' globofa, dura, putamine oiTeo uigriufculo : Nucleus globofus, guftu Cocorum, folidus. ii6. CASSIAE affinis foiiis plnnatis, bijuo-is, .floribusfolitariis, ftaminibusomnibus aequa- libus. ^adiii perennis.

Caulez aliquot decumbentes, ufque tripedales,

extremitate adfccndentes, fiUformes, tere-

Vol. IL A^ ^ tes.

^Sl

^ Fr^N T AE iVM E R I C AN AE^

^"^"tes^toiumpraefertim pubefentes-Vef:^pibfi, ^^ ^piBs pitentibus, apice gluten femncntibus.

i?^;«rpaaGiraUerm, confimiles: ^^ 3-r ^^klk alterna, ad iuperiora caulis pinnata: #in- '^"' nis duor. parium, fubrotundis et elliptico- ""^^- fubrotundis, gkberrimis, integerrimis, pla- "-'- ' '^nte/^-P^/^«?to cmmmh filiformis,- pilofiis uti ^^^^' ' if&lis, felqumnciaUs et baft crafiiufculus ; ^'^'-forttales vix nlli, T. brevifTimi, Grairiufculi. '"^^ipulae breves, acutae, iineares, patulae. '"'Flores iblitarii, axlllares, aketniy terminales ; --'fedunculi fimplices, teretes, patentes,faniun-.

-^t! At. Perianthium pentapHyUto^^reflexum :

foliolis Hnearibus, acutis, membranaceis,

- longitudine trium linearum deciduisa

^'CoR^Petala quinque, ereao-patul^::>paula

:^^'^ Ihaequalia, obovata, calves dujdo loiigiora

J^"''^'^el femuncialia, unguiculaia^gaiculis tere-

SfAM.Hto^?^^^ decern, breviffim§, li^i^aria. ? ^/^^w lineares, tereces, curvae^^ calyce '""^ paulo breviofes, apice conmv*eht<^, duobus ''^ ' fbraaimibus ' perforatae ; -^omi^s ^ -aequales • ^ llsrnlefque. ^ '""

~ PisT. Germm lineare, curvtimylQngum* Stylus ■'t'^fubulatu^. "CV?/^^ Corollaelute^^^ --j . r 1 - ''t 17. CLITORIA minor, fiore eaer^:»!^.

Caulis

-mtio:

& S .,>-:.

P:Ju.ANTA;5:?:-AMERICANAE. Z5S

. Caulh fcandens, filiformis, tenuis, contra folem £ finiilrorfum volubilisi glaberrimus,. ra- mis confimilibus. Folia alterna : foliolis lancealatis» acutis, fef- -oDitq-uiuncialibus, glabris^ integerrimis, Y^enofis. -aiq fetiolus univerfalis longitudine duar. uncia- ^-'' rum cum dimidia, bafi craflus, alias teres, f : . iinea profunda, angufta fuicatus ; partialef ;ii;:breves, teretes. Stipulae petioli duae, fubii- latae, breves, eredae ad folia Igteralia, c ?.^u.iquae paulo fupra medium petioli communis fere eldem adnexa funt et duo ad apicem petioli, ubi incipit pedicellus terminalis. Stipulae hafeos duae, ovato-acutae, breves, ^-:i"^ eredlae.

Flares 2 y 3, 4, 5, axillares. PeduncuU conferti,

^•ji:i.: axillares, femiunciaLes, filiformes, hirfuti,

iiiCi xrniflori. Bra^eae plurium ordinum; infi»

-5 mae ad petioli bafin duor. parium, acutae,

ercdae ; poftea excipitur bradeis duabus

,Er:' oppofitis, patentibas, deciduis, ovato-acu-

r^- minatis, concavis, excipientibus latere infe-

:^* : iiore Floris brdCktsim aliam, fubrotundo-

cordatam, concavam, patentem, amplexan-

tem pedunculos, obtufam, acuminatam -,

■ poftea p.edunculus nudu? ad bradleas flora-

les. - Bra^eae f^rales binae, laterales, oppo-

fltae, eredae, ovatq-aeuminatae, concavaef.

/ , convexae, glabrae, marginibus paralklis,

A a 2 conni-

J

H-i

2-^^

:j^6 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

conniventibus, fiorem ante explicationem includentibus. ..^Cai.. Ferianthiiim monophyllum, eampanula- ■^^'- turn, breve, quinquedentatum •, dentibus /^obtufis, breviffimis; infimo vero longiorcy -^^'' fubulato, finub\3s obtuTiflirak ; dorfalibus duobus approximatis. Cor. papilionacea. VexiUum patentiffimum, maximum, fubrotundum, planum ungue brevi ; lamina dorfi incifo profundo notata» Alae lineares, lanceolatae, adfcendentes, cum fupremo margine carinae paralklae, ungui brevi, lineari, appendice oblongo, margin!- bus tumide flexis, lamina latere fuperiore tumida. Carina obtufa, valde adfcendens,mar- gine inferior! fegmenti circuli inftar adfcen- dente ; unguis bafi leviffime bifidus, apice quoque bifido, laciniis ovatis, marginibus tumidis, connatis. St AM. diadelpha fuperius filifbrme, depref- Tum, diilinaumi reli(iua novem ^ eonnata^ faperne fifla, laciniis fubulatis, curvis. An- Mfr^^ liibrotundae, parvae, incumbentes. Vi?>T,Gennen lineare, lateribus fulco impreiTis. Stylus filiformis, furfum crafTior, mox in Stigma planum, oblongum, obtufgip, gla- * '" • brum defmens. ;fi^4

Per. Legumcfh::^^ altfra fpecieV lineari- '^•' ■'" . " -■ ■ ' ' "' "'■,'."■ :.^- - .-- fubu-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE, 357

fubulatum, <3igltale ct ultra, lateribus fulco profundo notatum.

Diftert ab alia ipecie.cauleteniiiore^foliis lanceolatis, bradlearum copia et fic^ura, •floribus .axillaribus nee fpicatis, flore minore, intenfius eaeruleo, nee nigro j hinc inde carinae bafi forte etc. 'iiS. MELOCHIA flore albo. [^Melochia pyra- midata ? ) 'Xaules ereai^ trl-vel quadripedales, ramofi, fru- tefcentes ; ramis aliquot eredo-patentibus, pubefcentibus.

./'^//^ par/a, duar. vel trium linear, longkudl- ne; ovalia, venofo-plicata, fufco-viridia, fer- ^ata pro plicaturis. concava. Petiolus teres, •

. brevis hirfutus, lineae circ. longitudine. Sn- pukg duae, fubulatae eredae.

Fhres in umbella, 3-7, eredto-patuli : umbella oppofita fpliis, non axillaris, peduncula communibrevi 1-2 linear, elevata-, pedicel- Us linearibus vel bilinearibus, eredo-patulis^ ^ pu^hftb f; centro emergentibus. Bra/^ea^ /etaceae, fingulis floribus binae, patulae. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, can:ipanula- turn, ultra medium quinquepartitum : laci- niis lanceolato-acutis, apice fubuktis, ere- 6lis, leviter laxum. Cor. monopetala, ere da : petalis bafi conna- tis rum Haminibus.

A a 3

Stam,

' If

n6

358 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

^vry^ St AM. Filamenta quinque, bafi connata cum corolla, longitudine circ. calycis, fubulata- -^nimt Antherae ohXong^t, incumben^^ ^^^^

PisT. Germen oblongum, acutum. %/^J fubu-

,..u.^ i2tus, fuptrne quinquepartitus : lacinus ca^

pillaiibus, patentibus. Stigmata oblonga.

■::v^fm, ■ Capjtda pemagona, angulis comj^ms i

aplce acuminata, quinqueloculam^^r^

- h Sem. oblonga, We acuta. . |^ . . ^ . ;- ' Place corolla alba. Differt ab altera foliis

:«dnoxi:r minoribus, ovalibus, viridibus, nee to- mentofis; Umbdla foliis opppfita, nee - To^^jK^^xvlkriv bradeok lubpe4icellata ; Co- rolla minore, Capfula minore angulis -5]i,£jmK>iafiir(um vergentibus nee inferiora ver- >i-^qaiii . fus, nee lateraliter etc, '-f 19. TRIPLARIS ^;?^^nr^?i^^ arbor jnfignis. -{7/3/)T<? magno, trifido.i, •••rn olfjEq ar:'%^Ua. Tnanara, ■.Trig)^HHa. -Fruftum non vidU-fiofao r-ni^q jSiulq .mhc ^^2^6. MEL.OCHI A tom^ntofaTTTr .

121. MAL^^'A Acre iuteo mmimo aggregato.

122. CCNVOLVULOIDES^ procumbens, . folils cblotigia fubtus fericeis \ {ioribus axil-

laribus feffilibus majoribus. St^ai^quatuor.

123. CONVOLVULOIDES ereaus. ICIL «24» RUELLIA? Planta caule ei;e^o fpi- -. ^^ihamali, floribus oppofitis folirMPS albis,

fqliis oppofitis linearibus.

-01 o^tr

PLANTAE AMERICANAK 359

^^^/Af annua, ~ "-^-

Cauiis eredius, 2-3. ramis ereflis, finaplex vel

'''' -"''brachiatus, tenuis. -^'f'^f?i''*'>^ ' -!'c-r-

. F^//«? linearia, anguftifiima, oppofita, femiun-

^^^^": cialia, pilola. noicioV . ; ,

'^^^ ^^/^mfpicati, felfiles. Frd^eat ht^vdlcs duae,

' :^^"' iubulatae, excepta ancica fbliacea.

*'■ Cal. tubulatus, quituor linearum lorigiiu-

dine, ftriatus, quinquedentatus.

Cor. tubulata: Tuba aequali, calycis longitu-

.:iuui - ^j'f^g . 2,/;;^^^/j qninquepartitus : laciniis fub-

aequalibus, fuperioribus leviter minoribus.

Fau$c claufa villis. Stam. qviatuor intra tobum, duo langiora. ^;^-

*- ''^c^'"'^"7/?^f^^ oblongo-lineares. '"^ ViST. Germen oblongum. Stylus filiformis, fta- mimbus brevior. Stigma obtufum, fimpkx ^ --^^BJ: Capfula oblonga, teretiufcula, calyce paulo major, acuta, fub quadrangularis, u- aii/f^fii'trlnquelineaangufta; bilocdaris. Sem. plura, parva, oblonga. 125. SID A' foliis tofnentofo-moiiibus orbicu- "^^^S^'^olato-cordatis obtufis crenatis. . ^^^^^'^f^jpalUde lutein

ir/M 5C5[iJO'|.Qj^ei;jtQft]s;' quinquepartitus :: laciniis '^■'^^^■^ ofvatis bifulcati^^^ ^uciidijk ocarim Stam. plura. U TV rn-^ry-r. > ...

^ER, Capfulae decern, connatae in fdri|iam c?'Oijj c (iibrotundam ; paulo deprelTae, tomento-

246

fae, fingulae uniloculares, monofpermaei 257 126. BIGNONIA foliolis lanceolatis; quae

Paricha planta fcandens, filiformis, foliis

oppofitis cum cirrho in medio. 127. AYKNl A Jdaefcrmis caule fimpiice, fo-: *' liis ovato-oblongis duplicato-ferratis fubtus

tomentofis. Caulis fufFrutefcens, teres, to-

mentofo-pubefcens. J 28. Fruticulus eredus bipedalis dichotomus

lignofus, Fclia oppofita, oblonga, utrinque acuta, bafi

fere magis contrada, fubfeflilia, biuncialia,

integerrima, glabra, fubtus pallida. Flcres : pedunculo ex fummis alls eredo, bi-

vel triunciali s cymoli, parvi, fere abfque

bracteis. -"Gal. Ferianthmvfi manopbyllum, breviffi-

mum, quinquedentatum : dentibus brevif^

fimis acutis. CcR. monopetala, infundibujiformis : T^ubo,

cylindrico, calyce paulo longiore. Limhus -^ plano-eredus, quinquepartitus : laciniis

fubrotundis. Faux pilofa. Stam, brevia, quinque. ^«/^^^^^ oblongae» PiST. Germen globofum. Stylus- filiformis,

corolla longior. Stignta foliaceum^^^ ova-

turn. • ' ■ "^■''

f lores albi.

1^9^

CLL

129. CLITORI A flore albo, foliis fcabris oblongis.

130. POLYGONUM frutefcens, foliis fear bris ampliflimis.

XII. 131. JUSTICIA frutefcens viminea, fio- ribus fpicatis rubris linearibus minimis.

Frutex humanae altitudinis, vimineus : ramis longis, eredtis, debilibus s filiformis, teres, glaberrimus.

Folia oppofita, oblongo-lanceolata, longc mucronata, integerrima, utrinquc glabra, aequalia, fubfeiTilia vel petiolo 2-4 linearum longitudine.

Flores terminales, in ramulis parvis, oppod- tis ; alterni, feffiles. Bra£leolae tres, cxte- riore inferiore, lineari, reliquis longiore -^ laterales duae.

Cal. Ferianthium monophyllum, tiibulatum femi quinqiiefidum : laciniis fubulatis, e- rcdtis, Ipngitudine duarum linearuni.

Cqr. ringens, iongiffima, calyce fepties lon- gior, uncialis, curva, falcata, comprefTa: fuhus infra anguftus, rnox ampliatus, com- preffus, curvus, quadripartitus, bilabia- tus : lab. fuperius lineare, apice quadriden- Itatum i d^ntibus diiobus lateralibus propQ apicem comprefTis ; Inferius ocElifidum : la- ciniis linearibusj ii^termedia comprefTa.

StaaCp

258

^--"

b|2 :f:4i^NlT4^£>AJ\lEI^I.^^

-ai^js.^y^y.^i^^^^^^ duo, labio fuperiori paralle- la. Antherae oblongae. ,^^^,3^ ,. PisT. Germen oblongum. Stylus filiformis, flaminibus longior.. Stigma fimplex. . Vek, Capfula comprefla, turbinata:^. . oii .132 EPIDENDRON, MATAREQUE, .^jfi^,.CEBOLLETA, Planta paraatica. .

Radices repentes fupra corticem arboreum, fi-

^^ , , iiformes, crafTiufcnlae, tortuofae, horfum

.jQ|.\yprfum fiexae, fubgcniculatae, alae inftar

gjjj^^-^^iundique emittentes radiculas filiformcs,

..j.jv.,|oifobtortuolas, copioias.

Caules e radice hinc inde furgunt, fpithama- _ < .oul^S' ^^^ teretiufculi, redi, geniculati ex .^^yjj.^'^udimentis foliorum deciduorum fuperne l.rj (dilatatis ; oblongi, comprefli, ancipites, tribusiineis f. fulcis utrinque excavati, fu- pjerne foIiiferL , ^c if^^'^ duo, lanceolata, fere biuncialia, lata, longa, ultra fpithamam •, fuperne patula, planiuicula, dorfo toto carinata, inferne -iuha^bvaginantia, comprefia^^^^.^^^^ - :i'r^/>//ierea;us, fimplex, longiffimus, 4-6 pe- dalis, teres, veit'itus vagini§ alt^rnis, tere- ., ..: til^us^ furium acutis^xarinatis^ . " : , ,. p^qr^s al^rni,; :CopioIi,^n^ ra£epic?^t?rmin ^^j^^^^pedunculati^ij p^dunculis firnpHcibus, tri- ,^^^3^^yfiq;alibias.etc,^ terejjibus^ ,^labri^,^ofco co- lore

,,|V, ,

PLA%TAE AMERICANAE 363

" ^ lore coloratis. Bra5feolae partiales fub fin- gulo pedunculo.-^i •'•^'^'^'^" Cal. nullus.

Cok. pentapetala, patentiiTima • foliolis om- nibus linearibus, acutis, vincialibus, un- ""^'dulatis; omnibus fubaequalibus •, fed duo- bus lateraiibus fuperioribus paulo anguftio- ribus. ^'V 1' —--.._'■ ' •^■•-«/1.

Ne^ avium redta prdrenfom," fetalis paulo brevius, femiunciale, trilobum : lobis bafi longltudinaliter oblongis inferius lateraliter ftylum utrinque femiobvol- ventibus, enatis margine patulo, termi- nal!, fubrotundo, late emarginato, un- dulato ; [upra membranulis longitudi- halibus, eredtis, inaequalibus, undu- latis notatis, infra nedario concavo in medio, longitudinali. - ' '. innata apici flyli in fbVea propria,

;:aioiiin

;lrpsib

31^1

eorpufculo fubrotundo, fubtus quadrilo-

culari, latere fuperiore utrinque emittente

Filamentum quadripartitum, Antherulas duas

' ifi fingulo filamento gerens (quatuor exfin-

'gulo latere.)

PisT. Gifr;;2^« teres, filiform e, ipfo peduncu-

lo continuato nee craffius, fub fiore, Sty^

y *M c6nvexus, 'inclinatus yerfus n6flarium,

infra fovea concava pro flaminibus notatus,

longitud.

S9

364 PL ANTAE AMERICAN AE.

ys

longitud. I- parte nediarii. Stigma fovea eft

cordata, nitida, depreiTa.

i-r^53. EDECHI (155.) Frutex arborelcens,

-i,oti altus, ramulis oppoCitis, patentiflimis. Fo-

'^^ki^V'liis oppofitis, oblongis, uncialibus, venis

fubfimplicibus, planis, fubfefTilibus ; pedi-

cellis btevibus, pedtmcitUs oppofitis ex axil-

iis antiquis, uncialibus, rami^lis dichoto^

mis, brevifljmis ; fruSfihus globofis, fub

receptaculo ^ feminibus fubrotundis, quin^

- que.

SiV* 134, Arbor ramis patulis, floribus luteis;

copiofe florens, humilis, vel frutex altus,

i! • . ramls alternis, patentibus, pauli inaequali-

>: ?"^ibiis.'^

pdia.2i\ttxn2L. oblonga, decidua. i Fbr£S-:., plures, tcrminales, alterni in racema fimplici et compofito mixtim ; pedunculj ajterni, unifiori. "^

Cal. Fertanthlum pentaphylluiTi,' 'patens : fo- Uolis oblongis, concavis, an tea imbricatisj coioratis, deciduis, diiar. iin. iongitudine. feCoR. pentapetala: petaiis patentibus, obova- ' tis, . obtufis, ievilTimis, fed late emarginar -tis, calyce fefquilongioribus. Stam. Filamenta nulla. Anther ae oblongo.- lineares furfum anguftiores, ei-edae longi- "~ iptidine coroll,ae dimidiae^ apice duobus f(>

ramin.ibps.

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 365

raminibus, obtufae, alternae e regione fere calycis, omnes apice paulo inflexae. ..,Ejst. G^r;;?^;^ fubrotundum, pentagonum vei quinque tuberibus conftans. Stylus hlifor- mis, eredus, ftaminibus longior. Stigma fimplex, acLitum.

Color Corollae et Calycis luteus. >^ " 133'. CJJRATELLA americam (Polygonum

arborefcens ?) Curata vulgo.

Fr/^/^^t; altus mediocris, hinc inde flexus, ra-

mis paucis; cortice Pini inftar fquamofa

vcl tunicato, rimofo. Facie fere Polygoni

arborefc.

A Folia adramulos exterlores, alterna, fpitha-

malia, oblonga, fubfellllia, varie flexa et

fu bundulata, venofa, fcabro-dura, tnar-

^ ^ gine longe leviter-crenata, tota palmaria.

Petioli breves, fupra plani.

Flores racemofi, laterales, ex ramulis vel axii-

lis antiquis; digitales, fimplices, ramula

uno alterove ad baiin audi ; alterni, pedi-

cellati. Pedunculus communis digitalis, fub-

angularis •, partialis pedicellis trium vel

quatuor linear, longitudine, iiliformibus.

Bra^eoke fub pedicellis oblongis, 1-3 line-

. ares, obtufae.

^■o^A^- . Perianthimu convexum, pentaphyllum :

^1 JMh^^^ fubrotundis^ concavis, quatuor ex-

'• -■ , terioribua

2^0

26l

3^ PI. AN T- A-:^ -Mae ft tcA^A^

'^^^^"t^nbiibtisr cdioi-e' rudiare, quinto interiorc

petalis fimillimo. ""' ;, ->--'

^t:B^^ P^/^/^ tria vePpS&trf^^bfbtunda, ' • "' concava, figura Calycis et colore al bo.

StA^. pliirima, filiformia, corollae mediae '^^^^'-altkud. Antherae lubrotundae. - ' PisT. Germen duplex, bilobum, fubrotundo- ovatum, tomentofum, majufculum. '&tyli duo, filiformes, erecti, ftaminum altkudi- '■ ■ ne,- breves. 6'//^m^/^ capitata fubrotunda. '^'¥'EK. Caffula biloba f. duplex, infimo bafi coalita, fmgula fiibrotunda, hlrfea^i uni- ' ' Ibcularrs. . ' > .

''^SEMrdiio in fingula capfMa oblonga, ' -mtida. ■ Color Corollae albu J. - . -^-^-uxifiil

136. SAMYDA parviilora. Frutex albus, ^-^^tSmisalternis inaequalibus longis. Vaicnra ■ tMacapiritU,. '"^;"

FcJia oblonga.

Flores conferti in glonierulis fubrotundis, late- rales, copiofiiTinTi, peduncnlaH^^^ pedun- ' ciilis confertis, imtiique patentifius, i^ua- rum vei trium linearaiil longitudine, colo- ratis, verfus bafm blarticulatis, fupra ard- culum deciduis. 5m^^^^ nullae. "■ '■' ;* "Cal. 'TeriantJiium monophylfurtV,- campanula- ■ '^t6% fere ad bafm quinquepartitum :

laciniis linearibus, eredo-patentibiis., duar. -'^"- -^^^iiiear; ldngitudirie^^t(>10ratis, d^cidiirs;^

P,L 4'N, T A E A M. E R I C ANA E,,

. Coiu nujyi^,^ , nifi. ^^g^m^ fjploratuiji corpllani

dicas. ^^l ^y^^e^arii Iquamae hirfutae, , quinque ad

bafin infertae !etie,,regione lacio. ealy- SBrb^cn i^lhr)^^?^'^^^^^^'^ valde tomentofo-hirfu-

tac, altitud. fere mediae lacimarurrij

^V^gjA^iY^.i^V/^;?^^^/^ decern, ere(5ta, fubulata, ca- .- Jlyx:e paulo breviora; horum quinque alten- ne infcrta finui nectarii, paulo. longiora re- ■hi.xi ii^^is quinque alternis ex incifuris calycis. Antherae fubrotundae, parvae. PisT. Germsn fubulatun), oblongum, ere6i:um, ^^K^-ji^rfuoaiB* Stylus fubulatus, longitudine llaminum, pubefcens. Stigma capitatum, globofuiD, pubefcens. .,,.., *,v ^^. ..Per. frudus tomentofus, globofus, . parvus, apice acuminato, tribus iineis elevatioribus. Bacca. V3

SfiM.,- pai^ya, in medio ovata. ^-^^

r,,y,^-^r. Cobr Coroliae albus.

t^y, BlGl^iCNlA Leucoxylon, foliis digitatis ^^^, int^rritriis,, flQribus^cQ/jy^j^bpIis ^afcicula-

tis.

'Tiirj

.Hf

Arhr mediocris, ramis hinc inde fparfis. Folia oppofita, digitata : foliolis infimis fub-

^ .r;o|:un|di^. v^ ^^^l9rigis, omni^^yijegerri

mis.

Flores npndum explicati, fed quantum ex ru-

dimentis.

368 PLANTAE AMERICAN AE.

cjimentis colligi poteft, funt corymbofo-fa- fciculati, terminalcs ramulis oppofitis, ere-

* dis, fubdivifis, dichotomis. _ Cal. brevis.

Cor. monopetala.

Stam. quatuor cum quinto fterili, longiorc^

PiST. - - -

Per. Capfula longitudine duar. fpiihaman pendula, curva tota inllar cornu bovis, di- git! craffitie, fubulata, ftriato-fuleata, bi^ valvis, bilocularis, diflepimento utrinque convexo, carnofo. aS^ Sem. longitudinaliter imbricata more Bigno- niae, fubquadrato-oblonga, utrinque acu- ta membrana parallelogramma.

138. FRUTEX foliis alternis oblongis gla- bris; altus varie ramofus : ramis longis ae- qualibus glabris.

Folia copiofa, pendula, acuta, integerrima, nitidiufcula, fubcomplicata, fubtus pallidi- ora, biuncialia. Tetioli breves, longitudi- ne duar. vel trium linea* fupra fulco eonve- xo exarata. .jH

Flores in racemis compofitis terminalibus, co- piofi, alterni pediceliis propriis lineae circ.

longitudine, ramis communibus, angul^is*

Cal. -^^

CoR. decidua. -^^^

Vz^. Capfula linearis, oblonga, comprclTa, , ^ , truncatai

3PLANTAE AMERICA NAE 369

truncata, bafi anguftataj apice truncate^ fubma;rgiinata, bilbcularis difiepimento tranf- verfali. Sem. folitaria, ot>longa, fubulata deorfum, fericeo-pubefcentia, cindla pappo fericeo, lemine Ipngiore, antea dorfum refiexo^ poft- ea patnlo. MALPIGHIomES. Fru£fus. Bacca ficca, ovalis duat. ^Irnear. longkudrne, kviffinie GompredTa, verfus a- picetn obfoletiflime ^ngulata, apparenter ilriata, monofperma. 'ISem. unicum, calyce duro, ftibofleo, inter!- ore cortice carnofo. (ati Cot^ied. Amygda- ii) cralTo, includente feminis corculum te- r^tlufculnm, farfum verfum ec cotyledo- nes *lineares dorfam fpedantes 2 virides. 139. TEPUGUIPE. Frutex altus, diadelphus, ^oribus longilTiine racemofis, purpureis, Foliis piiiiiatis : pin- 'nis oblongis, actiminatis, glabris. Ram is longis varie^fiexis adfcendentibus et natura- libus, tuberculis oblongis, fparlis, obtu- 'fis, conv«ds. Foiia poft ^llores, hoc tem- pore vix uUa Vel in ramis folum fterilibus veffus fummitates earundem pinnata, alter- na ; foliolis quatuor parium cum impari, ♦pedicellatk : inferioribus ovatis vel ovato bblongis j fuperioribus oblongis : omni* ¥ox.IL B b ^feus

\\i

370 PL ANT4E AMERICAN AE.

bus, intcgerriiiiis, infra pallidioribus, veno- fis, li uncialibus. Petiolus communis fpi- 263 thamalis, compreflus, fupra fulco obtufo

. .,-.;=excavatus -, partialis teretiufculus. ^Flores in ramis racemofi ex tuberculis ekvatis, e- redtis fioriferis, pediccllis propriis trium li- near, longitudine, eredis. Cal. PerianthiumSnbrotundum^ laxurn, bre- ve, quadridentatum : dente fuperiore obtu- fo, lato; inferioribus tribus acuminatis, breviflimis ; finubus obtufiffimis ^ fufcum. Cor. papilionacea. , Fexillum patentiOimum (ex fitu ereaum) ungue lineari craiTp ealy- cis longitudine, fubrotundo-cordatum, pla- num, dorfo ipfo leviter carlnato ad bafin oblongo ovatum, apice furfum fl^xo, ap- pendice bafeos nuUo. Carina unguibus duobus. St AM. Diadelpha. Bkmntu-mjuperm iilifor- me, fimplex, arcuatum,. adfcendens ^ reli- qua novem coalita, fir^iliter adjfeendentia, alteina paulo breviora, Antherae oblongo- lineares, parvae. PisT. Gtrmm Uneare, compreiTum. Stylus fubulatus, fitu et longitudine ftaminum. Stigma capitatunfi^.fub^Qmndwm» unique pubefccns. ...

Per. i^^«;?j^?f oblongum, lineare, compreirum,

planum.

JPLANTAE AMERICANAE. 371

planum, tenue, acuminatum, uniloculare, bivalve. Sem. pauca, fubrotundak

Color Florum elegantef purpureo caeru^

lefcens.

140» PSipiUM fylveflre. Gmjavademonte.

Frutey: humiiis, 2-6 pedalis : ramis inordina-

tis, teretibus, etiam novelli, qui tomentofi

funt et molles, nee nifi obfolete quadran-

gulares.

Folia oblonga, Venis paucis ; fubtus tomen-

tofo-moilia. Flores calyce molli, reliquis confimiles. Fru5lus parvi.

Praecipue ramis et foliig nefvispaucis^ differt^ fativa.

14.1. CROTALARIA Efpadilla. Radi>c fibrofa.

CauUs inferne lignofus, frutefcehs, fprthairia- iis.

Folta aiterna, oblonga et cvata, craffiufcula^ pubefbemia, l^flllia et flibl^fnlia, decum- bentia, alara.

SHpulae duae decurrentes, OVato-obton-

gae et acutafe, totum eaulem a folio ad

folium veflientesj planae^

Fkres folitarii, pedunculati, laterales : pedufi^

rzi^Vj. fohis oppofitisi e caule ipfo egredien-

tibus juxta ftipulasj e rcgione foliivei pau-

B b a jo

2^4

fi'sias

^f» ^P L AN T AE AMERIC AN AE. " -io infra, erefto-patenubus, fetniuncialibus ' ufque biu'ncialibus, teretibus, apice geni- • culatis, ad geniculum fupra emittcntibus . rudimentum ramuli, infra vero pedi- "^'- cellum teretem. BraHecla, fub pedicello ^"^"^' ^febulato, tenuis, pubefcens. Braaeola^ ' ' '"aiiae duae utrinque ad calycem, lineares. anguftae, calyce dimidio breviores. Cal. Terianthmm monophyllnm, tubulatum, ' *'quadridentatum, bilabiatum : lab.fupAon- gius, laciniis anguftioribus reflexo-patenti-

bus. Cor. papilionacea. C«f /«<? apicc con«ata vi-

detur ex toto et acuta. 'Ier. Legumen oblongum, obtufifm, teretiuf- " 'culum, unciale, undique tumidum, dor-

fo obtufiffimo, biventricofum, undoculare,

' bivalve.

|kM. plurima(i6) reniformia, parva. 142. PARAMINI. Arbor magna, ramis

varie divifis, inaequalibus. f<,^-a'fpithamalia, magna, oblonga, 4-5^0-

cialia ufque fpithamalia, glabra, yenofa: • venis altemis, apice obtufis yel acutis. Pe-

tioli breves, tcretes femiunciales;

Vlores non vidi. /. r, ,„,.

Fru5lus fubrotundo-ovatus, acuminatus, i^ unc. longitudine, extefftc rudis, cortice carnofo. ma ihlus oblongo-fubrotonda, le-

viter

;snoi;

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 573

viter comprefTa, fuboflea, externe glabra^ tranfverfaiiter feflili : nucko intus fubrotun- dp,^ oblongo, bipartite, carnofo. I)ru;pa ; .fjflftn^pmeditur, dulcedine ingrata. 143. BAUHINIA Bacaptal w/^^. jpr/^/^;^ mediocris, qui nonnunquam in arbo- rem mediocrem excrefcit, ramis varie fpar- fis fed remotis, redis, levi0ime flexuofis, fufis. Folia alterna, biloba, ereda, ovata, triunci- alia, 9-nervia, venofa nervis et venis infra prominulis, fubfcabrib : laciniis ovato-acu- tis, eredtis, finu valde acuto. Petiolus te^ . jretiufcuju^f fuperne leviter fulcatus, femi- xincialis. Flores terminales in racemo longo, fpicato, pe- . 4uncuUs gen^inis, p^tentiffiniis, reflexis, fe- miuncialibus,. teret;ibus, Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, longifll- mym, , fefqwiunciale, ante eJCplicationem Gylindricum, furfiim curvuni» ftrjatnm, poftea ultra nfjp4i4ip trifidum, laeiniis con- ;j p.^>^ natis, apice bi4entato, inftm^ lineari refle- \(r^fx^ xa, fimplici, apice ^cuto,

Cor, Petala quinque, pmnia ad iatus fuperi- us adfcendentia, linearia, utrinque acuta, fubulata, patula, aequaliter diflantia ad Ia- tus fuperius difppfita, ^alyce breviora, ei- ' k: .%!?^ ; ^d dimidiam partem fupra ^afin inferta.

265

.cbnt?3oidul^(^no[do pftfe 1,-.^'

§TAM'

<^^ f£jTtf Xl^EMERICANAB,

"^^^TAM. Filamenta decehi, fubulata, calyce lon^ '^'^' giora, apice, adfcendentla. AntkeraeYmQ- ^^^"^^ ares, comprellae, arttice trifulcatae.

PisT. Germen pedunculatum, pedunciilo di-. .aiwio^-^- circ. calycis longitudbe, gerente Ger- ^%^Au gjtrf Vix crafTmis ; levifiimc compreflum. ^■^^^'''W^hs adfcendens, filiformis, ftaminibus ^ longior. Stigma ohtMimTiy craffum, ob- lique incumbens, bifidum. Vek. Legmien longiffimum, fpithamale, pe- w^u ' dkle, pendulum, planum. '■ Sem. decern, parva, reniformia, altero late-t re affixa, glabra.

(:olor Calycis fufcus, Corpllae et Stami-; num albus. ^ ^^44. PLANTA(ryngenefiftautvidetur) caule fmpUci ereHo longo^ fiorum capitiiUs later alU bus foliofis compojitis. Radix annua.

Cmlis ereilus, fimplex quadrl-vel quinquci:

pedalis tomento iiaXo tenui pubefcens ; ra-i

%z///V breviffimis, ere61:is, axiilaribus.

f'^//^ oblongo-laiiceolata, acuminata, ^fpinula

terminata, liiperne rugofa, venofa tomentq

tenuiflimo laxo inpahp. P^tit^U breves, fvi?

" ' perne-concav|i - i^i^i'^^^iii

f lores aggregatij^ tcrmirialtsin capitulo acutq,^

' compofiti, faftigiati, latr, jun6ti foiiolis e-

fe6ti§ apice patulis. flore frngulo ita com-

PLANTAE AMERIGA^NAE. J75

pofito ex follolis minoribus, fihguio litclu- dente fiofculum, qui hoc tempore erat ex- ficcatus ; foliolis foras tomentofis,^ apice fpinula terminali. -r^-q-

Sem. unicum, ovato-oblongum, compreffum, parvum, fupra anguftius, coronatum pap- pa eredo, pilofo, brevi : pilis lateralibus brevifTimis, eredis.

145. EPIDENDRUM Jiorihus Jejfilihm ter- miiidihus paucis»

Radix repens fupra ramos arborum, hinc inde flexa, radkulas Bllfovmes, fat copiofas hinc emittens, comprcfTas, fiexuofas, genicula-

tas. Cauks ereai, femifpithamales, comprem, fo-

liofi, fimplices.

Folia altcrm, vaginantia, oblonga-vel oblon- go-lanceolata, dorfo carinata (vagina anci- piti, compreffa, dorfo acute carinata)^ un- cialia, pallide viridia. , .r\

Flores terminales, caulis alterni, pauci (2 et 3 folum vidi) fefliles, pehncuh communi brevi, elevati. Bra5feae funt folia compref- fa, ancipitia, brevia, fpathacea, obtegen- tia dimidium Germen,

Cor. pentapetala: petalis tribus exterloribus

• / ovato-acutis, parvis, fefquilineae longitudi- 'iOiJie, eredis, duobusfuperius, inferiu.s unico. ;'-• v- iV^^, petalis unitum cum Piftillo,

B b 4 ^^ST,

266

M

5?6 PLA^TAE- JVMERrCAN,^-

^ Ks^T. Germen magnum, oyauim, leviter com,- prcfTum, longitudmale ex pilis lateraHbus

«^^'feuatna fubulata adnata, margine folo fo-

'^ Vato notatum. Rellqua \n More videre

^ * flon potui.

-146.^ MIMOSA quadrhafvis. foliis bipinnatis paucis^ flofibus purpureis, filiquis iineari*

^-"•^ Bus angulatis fubulatis aculeatis longitudi-

naliter dehifcentibus. X¥. 147- DRACO ARBOR (PTEROCAR.

- PUS Drai^p 168.; Arl>pr Draconis Indis

- ^■Mucanana^ \i2id Vio more flowers, which: "'--wmmonly appear immediately after the -' — Talny feafon«

' Jrhor d\x^ ^amo^^ ramis, hiAc inde ereftis, ^i " modicis niimero. Folk h. t, pauca riori ceciderunt, alterna, pin- '.^Bat^'^digitaliaridnga vel paulo longiora: u..- Motiolis oppofitrs^ oblongis, uficialibi^s, ob- tufis, leviter pedicelhtis cum impari, gla- bra h. t. pallide yiridia, Petiolus communis . teres ; • ^artiales teretes, brevifilmi, li'neac -^ -Jongitudine, pubeftenteso Gal. monQphyllus, tubxilatp-campanulatus, qviiriquede'ntatus : dentibus tubulato-acutis. ^OK.Vexillum lingue oblpngo, lamina fu bro- tundo-cordata^ "parens, convexa. Alae lan« ', ^^ -leigi^tab, vexillo paulo breviore^, C^rhui

Staw; tonnSia,

_ fubrotundo-ohlongum, planum, medip u- trinque prominulum, jnaequaliter conve- xum., obtufum^ biparfitum, non de^ifcens, contiitieiis

Sem. oblongum, appendicibus duobus vel tribus adnatis, irregulare, margine interiore cihatum; alis fibrofis, lignofis ipfaque fob, ftantia lignofa, pro appendicibus 2/3. 4. locuHs liaearibus, tranrverfis, feminibus tcJ tidem oblongis, altera extrcmitate inferJore craflipre, antrorfum appendiculo notato, hili in ^m^ appendiculo affixo, finguli lo' culi verfus banc extremitatem. Ergo di- ftinctum genus crederem,

148. SAPINE)US magna arbor eft, mcem

_^ duriffimam, glaberrimam, exafte globofam

'; continue

;449. RAJANIAE affinis Planta fcandens h.

t. abfque fqliis .; I'ru^ihs fpicatis, ereftis,

trigonis, oblongis, coronulatis caljce quin-

^ quefido, brevi ■ frudtj, frilpculari. Caulis

;- filiformis, fc^ndens, tenuis, ramulis alter-

'^ nis pendulis, floriferis. "flores h. t. ceci-

dcre. Stylus uttkos^ ' Ca^k oblonga, re-

fiexo-ereda, trigona : angylis compreflis ;

trilocuiaris: loculis ; angularibus : Smim

duo f. folitaria in fingulo loculo, oblonga,

deor.

zS'jj

268

deorfum acuta. Alae membranula oblon-

ga tenuiffima. 150. CISSAMPELOS i^^mV^ caule creda ' ' fuffruticofo firnpliciflimo, foliis alternis

iubpeltatis fubtus tomfentofis, EQUERE-

PANAR h. e. Auricula tigridis vulgo. Rzdix lignofa, procumbens, apice plures cau-

les emitt;eiis, perennis, Caules eredi, fimplices, redlflimi, quadri-vel ^ I quinquepedaks, teretes, tomentofi : tomen-

to cralTo. Foira alterna fubrotundo-ovata; »/^/^a//J pe-

tiolo margini folii adnato,/^z«mj peltata ;

utrinque tomentofa, fubtus magis, tomento ■ cfaflb, qulnque venis majoribus. Petioli In

mafculis breviflimi, teretes, crafTiores, tomen-

tofi; m/^?;^. femiunciales, paulo tenuibres,

fimiliter tomentofi. Flores mafc. et fcmin. in diftiri$t|s|>lahtis (in

Dioecia.) Masc. axillares, in cymis fafligiatis difpofiti.

PcMcuIi chm&hes "a-xilhres, ereSi, 2-3, fili-

foYtnts, unciales, piibercentes : pariiales di-

chotomi, racemori, erefti, fafligiati, cymofi,

pilofi, lineae longitudine. BraSfeoldeYimZ"

res. Flores minimi. Cal. Feruinthium tetraphyllum, patchs, pla-

tiutii: foliolisTubrotundis, obtufis. Cor. monopetala,-membranacea,plano-conca-

va.

PLANTAE AME^RICAJfAE. ^$

va, orbiculata, integerfifria, calyCe minor, indiviia.

St AM, Filannntum unicum, e ceiitro floris pro- grediens ~ lin. circ. longitudinCj filiforme, eredtum, obtufiitn, truiKatum. ^Antherae quatuor, oblongae, tranfverrae, margini apicis Filamenti impofitae, fefTiles.

^ Fl. Femin. in racemis fpicatis, fimplicibus, folitariis, binis et ternis ex fiiigula axilla. Pedunculus communis fpkae filiformis, ere- dus, fimplex, Bradeolis ovalibus feflilibus, alternis, fparns veftitus. Floribus 3, 6, 8, ex ala fmgulae bradeolae^ p^uncuk brevi linear!, elevatis, ercdtis.

^CALr Perianthium monophyllumi, ad unum latus (exterius in ramulo florum) oblongo- fubrotundum, unilaterale, perfiftens.

Cor. Fetalum unicum, fubrotundunij calyce dimidio brevius, ad idem latus cum calyce . flexum.

Stam. nulla.

PisT. Germen fubrotundutn-oblongum. Styli credi, capillares, parvi J ^//^g-^i^^^ fimplicia, crafTiufcula.

FfuSitis fubrotundO'Ovalis, leviter compreiTus, fubtomentofus.

S's.yL,^ unicum.

Florea lutefcenti virides.

jlq^BX

15I'

-S^^'f

stop

ago FLANTAE AMERICANAE.

151. MELAMPODIUM ^«/r^?& fyngenefiae

Poiygamiae neGefTariae, feminihus quinque oh-

^^' longis hifftdis'y calyce pentaphyllo^ caule decum"

hente, ''^^^^^'

-nv'-^'.^adix perennis, fibrofa.

Caules fpithamales, procumbentes, undique

fc M diffufi, teretes, fubpubelcentes 5 ramis oppo-

c^DoQfitis, decumbentibus, apice adfccndendbus.

Folia oppoiita, ovalia vel o vato-obtufa, fuperne

leviter varieque ferrata: ferracuris obibictis.

Penoli teretiufculi, fuperne plani, longitu^

^. dine dim idii foiii.

" Bores tertnindles vei ad fummos ran^ulos et ramos, ex ala vel dichotomia, fubfefTiles, folitarii: fedunculo brevi, fefquilineae longi- tudine. ' ..a.^t^.s^/i.

Cal, communis ^cnt^phyWiis^ vel adtiafm quin- quepartitus, eredus, laxus s foUolis oblongis, poftea patulis, laxis, coroUae longitudine. Cor. compofita. Flofculi/m/«/«2j5-Sin>radioi in dilco7«^«//»^4^^/-^^'^'^^^^ H^ ^ Fern. Corolla S\^Ms,^WWMPMi/c. ore

eredto, bidentato, derpum bifido, la^ tcre rima dehiicens, ---'"^^^ ^^'^- ^ Stam. Mafcul. Ftlamenta quinquc,^ ^eapiUaria. '"^- . jintherae carinatQ-q^Hndricaei ^ ^orollul^ k-?

yifiime breviores. MUi^u^.

'-^h---'- Fmin:xma:r '^'"'''-^'^ .^mmlB^M'^ mtmi^- '..^ -^.''^ ' -■ qiil .BodikiDnoiypiat f^^j^

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 381

PisT. Mafc. vix ullum. Germen obfoletum, li- neare, minimum, fub corollula. Stylus fili- formis. Stigma nullum.

Femin. Germen fub receptaculo, oblon- gum, magnum calyce paulo minus, ftriatum, hifpidum. Stylus filiformis, eredus, corolla paulo brevior, poftea bifidus. Stigmata fimplicia. Per. nullum. Caly;c patens femina nuda in-

ferne cingit. Sem. oblonga, duarum vel trium linearum longitudine, paulo comprefia, utrinque ful- cata cum pilis hamatis ex fingulo angulo fulcofo patulis ; hamo furfum inflexo. Rec. paleis oblongis, concavis. Corollulae color luteus.

152. ARISTIDAfloribuspaniculatistenuifll- ?- mis, ariftis tribus, panicula laxa eredla. K.Gramen tenuiffimum, digitale, fpithamak,

153. HEDYSARUM caule eredo fimplice, - fpliis ternis, feflilibus, floribus fpicatis axilla-

ribus. Radix perennis. sCaules eredi, fimplices, bi-vcl tripedales, re- 1 ^i, inferne teretiufculi, fuperne fubangulati hirfuti. Folia alterna, feflilia, ternata : Foliolis oblongis n lelquiuncialibus, lupra pubefcentibus, infra paulo pallidioribus, veiiofo-reticulatis, pedi-

cellatis.

270

SU VhANT AE AMERiCJQitm^

: C^U^s, *S//^iz/i?^ lanceolatae, ereiEtae, ftria-

tae, fefquilineae iongitudlne. Flores axillares, fpicati, racemofi : racepis ob- ., :. -ilpngis, ere^lis, femiuncialibus, fimplicibus;

f£dicellis fefquiiineae longitudine. Br areolae

ovatae, convexae, glabrae. Cal. ferianthlum monophyllum, tubulofum,

quinquefidum : iaciniis fubulatis, corolla le-

viter brevioribus, infima reliquis longiore. I Cor. Vexillum oblongum, apice patulum, bafi - utrinque infiexum-. Alae lineares. Carina.

linearisi, apice latior, rotundata, inferius tota

fere dehifcens, apice adfcendente. St AM. Diadclpha i et 9, fimplicia. Jntherae

fubrotundae. PisT. G^n;?^;^ obiongo-lubulatum, hirfutum.

iS/);/^/^ capiilaris. 6*//^^^«^ crafTiulculum» firn-?

plex. Ber. Le^mnen calycis longitudine, hirliitum,

ovato-acutum, le viter comprefTum. - Sem. duo, oblonga, apice ultimo recurvo acu-*

to. (Fiores lutei.) - ' '

154. IPOTARAGUxlPIN. i^^^/^i^ ereftus,

humanae akitudini^ et ulti'a:- f^^f/wV longis, . , : erecbis, oppofitis, pateiitifTHm^ ftriSitis ; Gor-

tice fufco giabfiufculo. 6^/';2<2^oppoFitae, in-

terdum ternae, fupra fingulos rame%,paten-

tes, iubulatae,. acutae^- re^lae* - :"^..-iAv.^ ToUa.-. fob fpinulis enafcentia jgl-terfnlhalia, / faici-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE 3^^

fafciculato-Gonferta, oppofita, ovata-Qblon- ga, uncialia, venis oppofitis alternilque fubtus prominulis, fimplicibus, petiolo br^vi lineari. Stipulae oppofitae, interfgliaceae, ovato-acytae, planae.

Fkres in pedunculisoppoMs vel folitariis» axil- laribus, 1-2 unciaiibus, redis, apice bifidis, fioriferis : fores conferti ut videtur, licet hoc tempore illis deftituta.

Frudlum fert fub reccptaculo ut videtur.

Drupa parva, oblonga, trium vel quatuor li- nearum longltudine.

Nux oblonga, obfoleto triangularis: angulo uno prominentiore, teretiufculo, utrinque fulco notato ; bilocularis, loculis teretibus, uno in cnedia nuce, ^Itero in angulo tere- tiufculo, putaminq ibidem tenuiore. Nuclei duo, teretes, albi.

155. EDECHI, J33.. LAUGIERIA odQrdtcu

Caulis. fru^fcens, ereaus, bis humanae akitu- dinis, p^"iori fimiiis, fed afefque fpinis.

Folia terminalia, conferta, copiofa, oppofita, oblQnga, acuta ; Petioli breves. Stipulae

vi-, jnterfoliaeeae, ovatae, acutae, planae,

.Fkres. dichotQmi, cqnferti, ex apice peduncu- Iprum. BraUeae Tub fingulo flore, lanceo- lato-acutae, patulae.

Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum,

• tere$, ore inj^egra ve.lvix manifcile denticu-

5. iato.

271

384 PLANTAE AMERICANAS.

cellato, vix lineae dimidiae lorigitudiHc, per- fiftens fupra frudcum, ' Cor. monopetala, tubiaiata: ^uho longOj caly- '^' 1ce fexies longiorfe, fUperne levilTime laUore^ 4pollicis unguis lorigitudine. Limbiis patens^ quinquepaTtitUs \ laciniis ablongis^ itiargltii-^ '^ bus lateralibiis reflexis. St AM. Filament a qulnque, breviMma, ifupra medium tubi adnata, capillariai Anther as ' lineares, tubi circ. altitudine; PiST. Germen fubrotundumj, rcteptaciilo cln- 6lum. Stylus filiformis^ ftamiriibus altion Stigma capitatum, fubrotundum. Per. Dru;pa parva, fubglobofa. Niix quadri^ vel quinque-toculatis.

Color Corollae albo-purptireus, Tubo «xterne rudi. Congener vidctur praecedenti. 156 HIBISCUS foliis oblongisj flore folitaria XVIL Near the river Jragua.

157. PALO DE COCHINELLEi a flirub, which had oppofite lanceolated leaves, whofe

"ftem was hollow, fo that it «night be em- ployed for a tube to a tobaccopijpe.

158. CROTON hifpidum, caule trifido ; Fo- lia incifa, tota planta hifpida, annua.

• f59. CUCUMIS rufiica fmelled nearfy as

'^ Caraway-feeds.

160. SMILAX fcandens, foliis oblongis, cau-

le teretiufculo fpinofo^ 'Folia pallide viridia.

-^ i6u

PLANTAE AMERiCANAf: ^^^^

i5i. WALTHERIA Melochioides.Mx^, lutca ^gg^'^g^t^^ P^^tandro monogyno..

162. DIOSCOREA fcandens, foiiis cprdatis aiternis, cauk levi, calyce cyathiforrpi fer- dentato.

^ Folia cordata acuminata» integerrima. Per. (^^_/)/z^A? oblonga, trigona : angulis (5om-,

prefHs. " .

Sem. alata, in fingulo loculo dua

163. MASTRANZO floribus verticillato-^ capitatis feffilibus parvis albis.

Folia rugofa* Cal. patenriores, flrigoBores, tubulati.

164. PHASEOLUS parvus, eredus herba- ecus. Caulis tener, filiformis,

Fdia ternata, linearia* Folres fpicati^ tcrmina* Ics, elegantercoccineo-rofei: ^^/^^ maxim ae^ reclae. Carina inflexa. XXV. 165. BIGNONI A arborea fcandens, fo- iiis pinnatis gjabris, filiquis longiffimis planis linearibus. -Semina furfum imbricata funt fimplici ferie.

166. SID A flore albo credo longo. FoU^qox^ data. Rami eredi.

167. CECROPIA. Pelta^a. Coilotapalus. Brown, jam lii. Yagramo vulgo the ieavea

^^ of this plant are the commgn food of . the (loth (Brady pus. Linn.) Vol. II. C c ^'F^ia

k •! z

^7

fo6 FLANTAE' .AMERIGANAE-

:ur\Fdja pauca, alterna ad iummitates ramorum> :.n r:^//^^/^^ interfoliaceae ut in Ficu, latere "r,h,fblio adverfb i. oppoutc dehllcentes, mar- oinibiisobvolutis f. imbricatis, mox caducae. Fkris Mafc. et Fenv.n. in diillndlis arboribus. f'^MASC. pedjLinculis gemlnis ex axUlis fclio- run^^ led intra iplam ftipulam h. e. Sti- pula interpofita inter axilianrfol.-.M^/^^'-^^ lis teretibus, fpithamaiibus, fnbpendulis, - V fingulis fpatham aplce gerentibus.

Cal. Spatha ovato-acuta, integra, rumpens, caduca, includens Amenta i^lurima, fafcicu- Jata, teretia, pendula paraliela, pedicellata, akiinme imbricata, fquamis vel i^^r^j^/^a/Ai ftaminum copiofiiTirnis, turbinatis, compref- fo-tetragonis, obtufis, fupra iinea elevatiore notatis, tandem duplice foramine dehifcen-

tibus.

CcR. nulla, nifi Calycis fquama?^ dicas el&,

- vel Ncdaril Iquamas. ^vf-. v^

Stam. Flkmnta duo, capillaria,, breyiflima,

Fiiigula ex fingulis foraminibus fquamarum

calycinarum. AntJierae oblongacv, tetragonac,

■ parvae.

* F£MiN. penduli, forte folitarii ex axillis ut Mafculi^ led fi folitarii, an geminis^pedun- eulis pendeant, nefcio. Pedunculi digitales ^et -ultra. • • .,"s^^, .

I^LANTAE AxMERICANAE. 3§7

dit, includens Amenta quatuor, patula, nu- tantia, teretia, mafcuiis cralTiora, digiti mi- nimi manuum inftar, sirdilTime imbricata germinibus nudis. Cor. nulla.

PisT. Germina plurima, imbrieata, comprefib- quadrata, obtufa, tomento tenuiflimo obvo- luta. Styli folitarii, breviflimi; Stigmata ob- tufa, lacera, fubcapitata. Per. Capfiila Germ.inis form-a et figura unilo- cularis, vix dehifcens, fepa'ralo cortice a fe- mine tamcn diflindla. Sem. folitaria, oblonga, compreiTa, parva.

Lynceis oculis alii luftrent ultcrius par- tes frudlificationis, certae minimaefunc et tenuiifimae. Color Femin. incanus a tomento Mafc, In] teus; iicci evad'jnt atri ; novi proprii et fingularis funt generis. XXVII. 1 68. SANGUIS DRACONIS i^^. I find that our Sanguis Draconis accident alis is the fame with the orientalis^ but of a fpe- I cies different from this plants whofe chara- cter is the following, 'Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum,

bafi obtufum, quinquedentatum. Cor. papilionacea, calyce duplo longior. Ve- xillum ungui oblongo ; lamina fubrotunda. ^/^^ lanceolatae, vexillo breviores.

C c 2 Stam»

^8

PL A ^tM a M E R I C a N a E.

274

l.V^'\;^-.

St AM. Filamenta decern, connata, adfcendentia,

-" Anther ae.

^PisT. Germen oblongum, comprefium, pedicel- ^^' latum. %/«5 lubulatus. -■--■-^ ^^ '^^%iL. Legumen fubrotundo-oblongtiW, planum, .2LCX membranaceum, uniloculare, intus ligno-

ftim. XXVIII. From the river Aragua, the people fent a kind of Sarfaparilla or Smilax, which I had not feen before ufed in Phyfic •. it differed from that fpecies, which is officinal in both the Indies. 169. SMILAX. ■^''': Radices plurimae, filiformes, longae, duriut culae, foras teretes, glaberrimae abfque fi- brillis fparfis, verum eorum loco Spintcns parvis, brevibus, glabris, fubpungentibus, cortice tenui. Ab altera^p^V Officinali differt figura radicis filiformi, anguiata, cortice craffiore, dure, angulato, rugofo, fibriilis la- ter alibus plurimis. Caulis fcandens, fufiformls, teres, glaberrimus, aculeatus: aculeis fubulatis, pungentibus/ validis, trium quatuorve linearum longitu- dine, inaequaliter fparfis, ad genicula folio- rum pluribus : ramis ibperioribus^bftnatis. Caulis Inferne fubgeniculatus/ Folia alterna, lanceolata, vel oblongo-lanceo- lata, trinervia, vel cum ultimis mmoribus

quin-

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 389

quinquenervia, dura, firmia, eredliufcula, 3, 4, 5-unciaiia, verfus apicem contorta, petio- lata, nervo medio fubaculeato: aculeis i, 2, 3, parvis; interdum inermia. Petiolus patens, brevis, femiuncialLsbaficraffifTimus, h. e. e tuberculo fenfim prodiens, latus, inargine membranaceo, femiamplexicauli, Jnembrana firma tamen ; fubtus convexus, angulo carinatus parvo, fubinermi vel fer- ratulo, vel glabro vel fpinula una alteraque notatus apice furlum curvus.

MARTIL

170. MUSA had fruit, but fome bloiToms were ftill on it, I found 5 Hamina with a rudiment of a 6th in the ne^arium of the male flowers, and the fame in the hermaphrodite flowers. I could obferve no difference, except that thofe in the male flowers were narrower.

II. To-day 1 caught in a hollow tree a Rohi- pkdo or Mapeha as the Indians call it. It is Dr. Linn^us's DIDELPHIS, fo remarkable on account of the pouch wherein it keeps its young ones ; many think this pouch to be the Uterus Amoen Jcad, and Muf. Reg, That which we caught, was a male. Its penis was big between the hind legs, round ^f?^u^ai?y^"^ ^^^v^^ ii^^ the foot of a

ii-iS

'm

Cc

cow

350 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

cow and of the fame Ihape. The tefikh

'. "'"were fituated under the belly before the

penis, which was turned backwards.

IV 171. PISCIPULA (PISCIDIA) Erythri-

" na/sp. PI. 707- n- 3- ^- 993- ^- Barbafco

vuigo. The figure of the flower fhews that it is not a fpecies of the Erythrina, but rather a diftinct genus. En defcriptionem ! Jrhor magna f. mediocris. Cmlis arborefcens, 9, 10, 15 orgy arum altitu, dine, trunco inaequali, fuperne in ramos adfcendentes, rariufculos divifo: ramis ere- ais, akernis, teretibus, glabris. Folia alterna, adfummitates ramorum pinnata. Flores in racemis alternis, eredis, copiofis, digiealibus et ultra, fparfis. Racemi com- pofiti racemulis fparfis, alternis, lateralibus, patentibus. Singulis i, 2 >m fuboppofitos iparfoque pedunculatos proferentibus. Fe- dunculisA,5 linearum longitudine, fimpli- cibus, patenti-ereais, fingulis unifloris. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, tubulatum, ■■"'' leviter compreffum, bafi glabriufculum, duarum vel trium linearum longitudine et fere fimile diametro furfum ad inferiora, quinquedcntatum : dentibus fuperioribus blnis, magis approximatis, obtufioribvs •, '-■■'■ minoribu^

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 391

, minoribus lateralibus, majoribus obtiife ro- tundatis, infimo leviter major!, iubacumi- nato ; glabrum, perfiftens. Cor. papiiionacea, mediocris, rotundata. Ve- xillum adfcenden?, patens j Ungue brevi, tereti, convexo ; Lamina Ribrotunda, ob- tufa, apice emarginata, dorfo fubcarinula- ta, lateribus modice retrorfum convexis. Alae vexillo fere paulo Jongiores, Ungui- • bus linearibus, tenuiiTimis, caiyce paulo iongioribus, rectis, Laminis oblongis, fur- fum curvis, convexis, tumidis, angulo po- ilico acuto, finu interjedo obtufiiUmo ro- tundato, adnato carinae. Carina bafi ultra medium bifida, unguibus linearibus, lon- gitudine unguium alarum, furlum curva, inferius carinata, lateribus verfus bafin tu- mida, furfum compreffa, acuta, bifida, a- pice, angulis bafeos acutis, finu rotun- diore.

St AM. Filamenta decern, connata in vaginam; vagina compreiTa, firiata, apice adfcendens, fififa, fetacea; alterna breviora. Antherae oblongae, incumbentes. v

PiST. Germsjt breve, pedicellatum, lineare,

comprefium, longitudine vaginae. Stylus

adfcendens, filiformjs. Stigma acutum,

fimpiex, ante fiorefcentiam fubcapitatum.

. ^ ^^h.^.h^Sf^^^ pendulum, lineare, quatuor-a-

gijiim:'- C c 4 lis

Il

^01^ P L A N T A £^ M5l:fi RICAI^ ^X:i

.fioirlis longitudinalibus, membranaceis, exftan-

' tibiis notatum, uniloCularCy articulatum,

membranis tranfverfim ftriatulis, fubplica-

Sim. tereti4inearia, 2. 3. 4. longitudinaliter ^..>.* pofita. ' -'■ ^^■^'•

A fmall fnake, which was caught in the fioufe. 172. COLUBER Icmis abdominalibus 190, fquamis caudalibus 70-80 ; longitude dua- rum fpithamarum, tenuis, colore cinera- . i tfcente, glaber. D<?r/^^;;i tottini maculis in^ . , aequalibus fufcis, marginibus nigris. Caput ovatum, in fpecimine vaidc contufum, fcu- : . tis duobus magnis inter oculos, C^i^^^ quoque valde erat ctontufa. (Fortq Coluber ,j J... cnnulatus,) -r4-4'^2' 'B. AN A arhorea pedibus fifTis, palmis te- tradadlyiis rotundis, plantis pentadadylis : geniculis tuberofis. Amoenit, Ac, p, 285. 9, Magnitudo et facies Ranarum fontalium aquae

frigidae in Europa,

Caput, fubtriangulare, obtufiufculum, planiuf-

,.,Lr cuio convexum, ^r^im oculorum elevatio-

ribiis tumque protuberantibus.

iC'^'^^/^rotuodi nee parvi, inferius membrana

nidi^ante, pro lubitu anioialis, co-operiun-

tur iride aurea nitente j pupilia majufcul^

;. ...: .ii4^W. vfora^Tiina rotunda, magna^ pone oculos

-^ ivi; e pau-

I

P'LANTAE AMERICAN.AK'- 353.

- r;i e pauIo infra, obteda membrana tenuiffima. Narium foramina parva, .puadoi:uin;c.iliftar,

verfus apicem roftrwAnj--* '^.^^^^^^^ Trmcus oblongus, fubtumens. Borfum'-^U' niL?fculo-conv-exum) in medio tifnlidi-ufcu- lum ut et latere utroque ad dordrm, yerlus latera iinea iaterali elevatiore notatum- . u- trinque, et ad latera iinea alia magis inter- rupta, cum verrucls moilibus, linearibus ,i:. aliquot juxtaventrem parvis, minimis. . - P^.W tetradaftyli, fifll, circumferentia rotun- - ' di, digitis intronum vergentibus, omnibus obtufis, I et 3 paulo longioribus, 2 et 4 feV^; minoribus, fubaequalibus, fubtus tubercu- -4vnf.;foad carpos et genicuia notatis. : ' "Plant ae longae, fiffae, pentadadylae, obtu- ' " fae : digito i minore reliquis, ufque 4 fen- fim longioribus : 4 longitudine tertii, ge- ' . niculis fubtus tuberculis laevibus notatis. -)m€olor dorfi viridis, lateribus cinereo-fordidis maculis fufcis fparfis, paucis, pone in cluni- . bus variegatis colore viridi-cinereo, maculi3 variegatis fufcis. Genicula pedum fubtus albidiufcula. Abdomen albidum. - XVI. 174. EPIDENDRUM acaule, radice bulboib-ovata, fioribus fufcis, pedario al- ^^ bo-caerulefcente cordato. XIX. 175. BIDENS procumbent, foliis infe- • -: r.ioribus aiternis oblongis undulatis incanis,

fupe-

^77

1!^:''^

1l!#

278

394 PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

.:. fuperioribus oppofitis, floribus oppofitis . . feffilibus pallide purpureis 200, ^ 176. STAEHELINOIDES foliis ovatis fer-

ratis incanis, floribus feinlibus. Petala

Marrubii facie 201. 103. u. 177. SPONDIA3 lutea optime floret. HOBO

Cal. quinquedentatus, minimus. Cor. petala reflexa.

Ne5laria decern intra ftamina. Stam. decern. PisT. 4-5, ereda, longiufcula, approximata.

178. CHRYSOPHYLLO frudu adflnis, fo- lirs pungentibus ; vuigo Barbafco,

Per. Bacca fubrotunda, uvae minoris magni- tudine foras ftriatula,' acuminata ; acumine rigido, cortice ipfo fecedente a pulp a f. fe- mine globofo, in fuperficie notato rudimen- tis 3-4 hoc tempore vacuis, moUibus. Sub- ftantia pulpae h. t. mollis, butyracea.

179. CHPvYSOPHYLLUM alterum foliis obtufls, fere congener priori.

FruElus globofus, acuminatus, Ribefiorum ru- brorum magnitudine, ruber. Semen ma- gnum, globofum, firmum i an ideo diftin- da Genera ? .tmsils

1 80. BOMBAX caule fubrplnofo, parum ven tricofo trunco, nee alta arbor, h, t, priva-, ta foliis et fiore, frudus yero habuit: copio-

fos,

PLANTAE AMERICANAE. 395

fos. Capfula oblonga, pentagona, turbi- nata obtufa, quinquelocularis, quinque- yalvis, ad angiilos dehifcens, dilTepi mentis ad Columnam cohaerentibus quinque. Se- mina plura, fubrotunda, lana tenuilTirna fat copiofa, fubfufca, pallida. Valvulae apertae, patentiffimae, fteiliformes et pla- nae. Calyx in fru6tiirn bafi excipit capfu- lani integerrimam, 'lineae iongitudine. XX. 181. EPIDENDRUM acaule, radice bul- bofo-ovata ; floribus cinereo fufcis etc. Radix fubbulbofa vel caulis ovatus, leviter rugofus, emittens radiculas repentes fuper ramos, more congenerum. <7^/^//V brevis vel fere nullus, bafi ovatus. J*clia duo, oblonga, dorfo carinata. Scapus ere^lus, dodrantalis, pedal is, teres. Flores 3-4, terminales, alterni. XXVI. i52, HERMESIAS a me didum, vulgo Rofa de monte. (BROWNAEA coc- cinea.) Flores fefliles, capitati : capitula ante explica- tionem ob bradeas conum pini fed moUem referunt, juxta bafin ipHus folii adnata, fubrotunda, poll expUcationem fafciculata, alterna, felTilia. ^r^^^^i? alternae, colora» tae, convexae, oblongae, exteriores infe- rius fubrotundae, goncavae, membranaceae, ' obtufae, laxiufculae, fingulae includunt

fin-^

kfi^k' ^^"^^^^^ florcs^ ultimis exceptis fubrotun- ^^^^.dis, quae includunt reliquas bracleas inte- .^j^^^ripreSj anguftas, lineares. Omnes cadu- '„ r cacfunt.

;_^C4|^f Perianthium duplex. Infer ius mono- phyllum, tubulato-turbinatum, fuperne la- tius, laxum, ad ^ part, bifid um: laciniis bvatis, eredtis, concavis. Superius interiuf- que tubo, fpatio i- calycis exterioris, fur- ,*,, fqm latiore, paulo compreflb, poftea quin- quephyllo : foliolis oblongis, tertiam par- tem Calycis exterioris longitudine exceden- , , tibus, obtufis, coloratis : Foliolo fuperiore _ paulo latiore reliquis et obtufiore. 179 Cor. P^/^/^ quinque, erecfta^ calyce interiore ,; duplo longiora, oblonga, bafi media fua parte inferne unguiculata : unguibus tere- ^^,. tibds. Z.^;;2/>^ oblonga, erefta, obfolete .,^. fubundulata, fuprcmum intra fiflur<^,m va- .^h ginae ilaminum. ,. ;

Stam. Filamenfa undecim Cquod conftans et ^■6m st^f^rio^um) connata in vaginam ad latus fu- perius, ufque ad bafin coroUae (et calycis interioris) dehifcentem et divifam ; altitu- .^/_, (iine calycis interioris, connata, demum foluta, lubulata, alterna leviter longiora, fubcuTva. ^«/^^r^^ oblongae, iucumben-

teS, .... ,, ... .- _ : _^

Pisy. G^r/^^^ teretiufculumv oblongum, in-

:r feme

FLANTAE AMERICANAE

Wf

>• ^^ferne pedicellatum ; pedicello adnato later! '^^''' ihferiori tubi calycis interioris, vel fi mavis ' 'tubo ftaminum, infra ealycem .interiorem, pubcfcens. Stylus filiformis, flaminum lon- gitudine. ^S//^;;?^ obtufum, limplex, ni- grum.

Color Corollae coccineus et rofeo-cocci- neus. Fru6tum non vidi. 183. EaYTHRINA foliis ternatis, caule a- , culeato. Sp. Plant, 706. 2. ni fallor j AN- AUeO vulgo. Flores racemofi, fubfecundi, conferti, 2, 3, 4, ex uno pun6lo : racemis digitalibus, fpithamalibus. Pedunculi horizontales, tri- um vel qnatuor linearum longitudine, te- ' ■' ^ retes, unilaterajes. Flores nutantes.' Bra- ^ '- deas non vidi, nefcio itaque an adfint. Cal. Perianthium monophyllum, brevifllmum, turbinatum: ore integerrimo, obtufo, trun- cato, inferius produdto in appendicem de- 6rfum verfum, obtufum, teretiufculum. GoR. papilionacea, irregularis. Vexiilum eb'^ longo-acuminatum, adfcendens, dorfo acu- te carinatum, marginibus leviter reflexis. ' - j^lae duae, brevifTimae, fubrotundae, vix '--calycis duplae longitudinis, adpreiTae. Ca- —'■^''rinafalQ^Ltd.^ aperta, apice bifida laciniis ovatis, obtwlis, comprefla, marginibus fu-

perioribus.

M

^^8 PLANTAE AMERICANAE;.

perioribus conniventibus, vexillo quinqules - brevior. 288 St AM. Filamenta decern, diadelpha, faperius folutum et novem connata in vaginam uf- que ad apicem Carinae, qua includuntiir, poftea foluta, carina longiora, fubulata al- terna leviter longiora, paulo curva. yf»- _ //^^ri^^ lineares, incumbentes. ■ PiST. Germen lineare, teres, Carinae longitu- dine, bafi ad ~ pedicellatum, comprefTum. Stylus brevis, leviter adfcendens, teres. Stigma obtuium, fimplex, oblongud. Per. Legumen ni fallor, lineare, teretiufcu- lum, ad femina oblongum.

Color Floris aurantius vel luteo-rufus. Reliqua non vidi. XXVii. Maundy Thurfday. Two Indians with bows and arrows accompanied me, as a fafeguard all the day, where-ever I went, without lofmg fight of me* , ..

V. April. I this day left St. Bernhardino, It was rather, hard for me to leave a j^lace where I had fpent two months in agreeable company. On the road frorti St. Benihardim Jo Pilar I

■■;jl f (I'^V. ■ . ' -■■: . .;c'Mv^'«^-'

■ met with : 1.H4, ARBOR floribus albis copiofis, germine hirfuto :^ novi generis ni fallor •, but .-I loll : - , its defcription*

185. AMA-

PLANTAE

AMERICANAE.

399

185. AMARYLLIS fpathaunifloraflore albo. I loft both the flower and its defcription.

186. BIGNONIA Leticoxylon arborea, flori* "biis luteis h. t. fine foliis ; Florihus copiofe

t^cira. F<?//^ digltata, petiolata. yi. Towards St. Miguel and St. Francifco, '' 187. ARBOR foliis pinnatis oppofitis, flori- hus fpicatis luteis diadelphis.

188. BPvOMELIA parafitica M^r/2^MW, in ex fuccis arboribus, Florihus fpinolis, race- mo copiofo Ion go, fniElihis parvis, duris.

VIL I viewed the plant? about the village, and found :

189. BAUHINIA aculeata, florens,

190. MIMOSA aculeata, bracteis magnis, fiorcns.

191. BIHAl onoto, copiofe, fylveflris, ad viam verfus Flumen.

- In the marfh itf^lf I found :

192. AESCHYNOMENE frutefcens, foliis pinnatif.

193. PLANTA Beccabungae fimilis, in a* qua paludofa natans, caulis ex axillis radi- culas emittens, cum tuberibus oblongis, Ipongiofis, albis, ccpioiis, fefiiiibus, axil- laribus. Flores non vidi.

194. HYDROCOTYLE foliis reniformibus, margine lobato. UmMMae 3, 4, 5, flori-

I9if SAL-

2SX

'.il ,k^>

m

i>LANTAE AMERICANA^,

fl*

Vi95. SALVINIA Mkhelll (MARS ILEA »^- ^is) copioie, ^'^^Folia punctis obtufis, ereccis, quadratis, ^ ■ '^ iongiorlbusundiqueleguntur. They

are like velvet. ^" jg6. PISTIA planta nataiis, facie Plantagi- nis, foliis fubrotundis, omnibus radicali- bus hirfuris, rofae in modum patentibus, abfque flore.

197. UTRICULARIA radicibus nutantibus abfque utrlculis, ne6bario conico. Adea exacle refert Utriculariam Europae nectario conico, ut dubitarem an diftinda effst, Ra- dices tamen f folia natantia, late in ran:iulos fparfa, omnino carent utriculis.

Radices repentes, natantes, fibris copiofis, confertis, omnino abfque veficuiis. An folia potius dicendae.

Scapi eredli hinc inde, pauci ex axillis. , Radi- CIS ramificationes digitales ct fpithamales, fmiplices.

Flores alterni, fparfi, 6-12. ereai, pedun- cuiati : pedunculi teretes, fub florefcentia eredi, poftea nutantes, 3-4 lincarum ion- gitudine. Bra5feae obtufae, parvae, gla- brae, convexae, bafi involventes peduncu-

lum. Cal. Perianthium diphyllum: foliolis ohlon- gis aequaiibus, conrvexis, bafi perfiftens.

Cor.

PLANT A E A M E RI C A N A fe.

401

*CoR, irregularis, ringcns, monopetala. Tubus nullus. Lah, fuperius eredum, fubrotun- dum, inferiore dimidio brevius, bafi per- foratum pro gefmine. Lab. inferius patens, fubrotundum, fuperiore duplo majus, bafi faucis palato prominente, biventricofo, api- ce leviter emarginato, fubtus terminatum iii ne6i:ano, fub labio flexo. Ne^arium fubulatum, longitudine labii infe- ' rioris, conicum, paulo deprelTum, adpref-

fum labio inferiori. Stam. Filamenta duo, introrfum incurva, brevk. Per. Capfula fubrotunda,

Colcr floris luteUs, magnitiido ec facies

Utrlculariac majoris Europeae. Videtur procul dubio cfCc Linaria pak- ftrh foeniculi folio Phimieri f. Utricular ria caute foliofo Spec. PL 18. 7, Near the river Guere I met with :

198. ARUNDO arborefcens,

199. AMBROSIA copiofa.

200. BIDENS procumbens, foliis inferiori- . bus alternis oblongis unduiatis tomentoro-

incanis •, fuperioribus oppofitisj floribus oppoQtis purpureis 175. Variat etiam fiore albo.

201. STAEHELINOIDES (JUSSI^A) Vol. II. D d fuhefcens

'&

4^2 iLANTAEi'AMERICANAE.

^vd--c^uh^ms folm xysrms ferratis, floribus leflili-

has oppofitis 176. ^h.^o^, PLANT A Didynamiae Anglolperma '^ parva, foliolis oblongis glabris, caule ramo- fo, fiore purpureo. :20'3rSCIRPUS minimus. ' ■ i2-04i GRAMEN Eragroills parvum, VIIL 205. JUSSIiEA foliis oblongis; caule ' i-pubefcen-te-, aoribus decandri§,. P^r.-apeta-

i'* 206. BROMELIA Ananas.

20? . MELOCHIA frutefcens» folns albls.

208. CANNA filiquae pedales.

-•^. Hound the marlh I met with j ^- ; 209. VIOLA Hyhanthus zxhoxdctvis I frute- ^ fcens americana, ioliis. oblongis, obtulis> £L'c , glabris.

- -; -i^^&c frutelcens. .^^^m*^^

- --'O^/ij fVutelcens, per arbores fcandens, infe- i ' rius contortus recortufque, craffitie brachii ' infantis, ^cortice rugulofo, fibrofo, contor-

te flexo, fuperius retorto, varieque inter ramos alterius arboris inflexo, fummis ra- mulis fubpendulis, filiformibus, lignofis, cortice tedis rudiore, cinerafcenti-fufco, nudis ramulis hinc inde fparfis, brevibus, foliofis, variefiexis. - t F<?//^ akerna. ad extreniitates ramulorum late^ mi raliuii>

PLANtIe •AMRRICANAE. -4P5

^^- 1 Galium conferta, oblonga vel oblongo-lan-

ceolata, fviperius cornmiiniter latiora, ob-

• -'ttifa, integerrima, glabra utrinque 2, 35 4,

nncialia. Pelioli breves, flibtus teretes, fu-

pra planiufculi.

Flores axillares, exaiis folioque iHlitarii, pen- dull, peduncuUs 2-3 punftatis, filifcrmibus, fimplicibu^, ilnifloris,

Cal. Perianthium pentaphyllum, erefliim : foliolis ovato-acutis, corollae adpreils; fub- ^equalibiis, ad Nedlariiim duobus patenti- oribus, foliolo oppofito Ne6lanc5 ab altero latere reliquis paulo minore.

Cor. pentapetaia, irregularis, a) Petala duo a latere Nedario oppofito, calyce diipio longiora, fubrotnnda, obtufao ^) Petala duo lateralia fubroturida^ praecedentibus triplo majora, patula, obtufa. y) Petdum pefteruis fubrotundo-oblongum, pone elon- gatum in neftarium altitudine petalorurti /?,

NeBariura ex petalo ultinio, pone prominens, corolla duplo longius, fubulatum, femi- iinciale, comprefTum, redtum, oblique con- tortum, obtufum.

St AM. Filamenta quinque, brevlaima. An-

:#fr^^ fubrotundae, connatae, apice mem-

branula connlvente terminatae, intus bilo^-

culares, bifariam dehifcentes : duabiis ver-

D d 2 fui

283

404^ PLANTAE AMERICANAE.

^|vr fus neflarium emittentibus caudatn, in ca- vitate nedarii, pubefcenti-pilofam. PiST. Germen {uhovd.tnmy mgonum, fexftria- tum. Siylus filiformis, ftaminibus longior, fuperne planus, obtufus, convolutus. Stig- ma obtufum, fimplex. Per. Capfula globofa fexfulcata, obfolcte trU

gona, unilocularis, trivalvis. Se M. duodecim circiter, oblonga, comprefla, obtufa.

Color Corollae pallide luteiis. ^oj^a viri- di-lutca.

ylijjlmn

. iil<if vi?-lA 3

//5^

APPENDIX ULTIMA,

ABSOLUTO OPERE MISSA.

c

T R I A N D R I A.

,Ma

ORAZON.

Cal. Perianf^ium monophylkim, tubulatumj^'ob-

folete 4-angulare, quadridentatum, dentibus,

lubrotunde obtufis, perfiftens, CoR. nulla. Stam, Filam. 3, fetacea, calyee dnplo longiara,

receptaculo inferta, apice patuia. Antherae

fubrotundae. PisT. Germen ovatura, altero latere magis pla-

niufculum. Stylus fetaceus, longitudine fta-

minum, ad unum latus flexus. Stigma ^mw

plex, acutum. Per. nullum. Caly:)C dentibus connrvcntibus, in

finu fert femen. Sem. unicum, fubrotundum, comprefllim, con-

vexum. CALLISIA repens, Cal. 'Perianth, triphyllum, eredlum : foliolis li-

neari-fubulatis, dorfo carinatis, perfiftenti-

bus, marcefcentibus. CoR. Fetala tria, linearia, acuta, membranacea^

calycis longitudine, ereda, apice patula.

i^ d 3 Stam.

Z^S

:e6

4c6 APPENDIX ULT?!^!

St AM. Filamenta tria, capillaria, corolla duplq . .Jipngiora, ereda. Antherae fubrotundae. ^ ]^isT, Germen oblongum, comprelTum. Styltts capillaris, {laminibus hr tv iQv. Sli^tJ%a trifi: dum, patens. PER^ Capfula cbloriga, compreiTa, acuminata, ^trinque fulco imprefib, bilocularis, bival- ^'is-, valvulis diffepimcnto oppofitis. Sem nonnulla, fubrotunda. ^ ..

Licet fdgma trifidum fit, nunquam' tamen capfulam 3-locularem vidi. Planta debiiis, fubprocumbcns, annua, digitali- ' fpithamalis, glabra, fimplex, interdum e bafi raiTiofa. Folia ovata vel ovato-lanceolata, bafi cordata, fefTilia, in fuperiore caule fle- rili imbricata in rofulam patentee, aJias in 6u6llficantibus alterna, remota, bafi vagi- nantia, integra, ftriata. Flores pauci 2-6, iefliks, ex axillis foliorum conferti, bradeo- lis feu fpathulis iineari-acutis diilindi, hinc, habitus fere Commelinae, cui adfine genus €il, fed neclario omnino carec/ CoroUae color aqueus, men-ibranaceus. Flabilat in udis depreffis, fub fruticibus ubique circa Barcellonani novam.

P E N T A N D J,.j;^A.. ::

M E N A I S tGpiayia. ^'^^^

v, Cau TerkntL triphyllum, laj^um PRiliblis llneari- ' ' acutis,

407

APPENDIX ULTIMA.

acutis, ftriatis, concavis, eredo-patulis, per- ' fiflentibus. Cor. monopetala, hypocrateriformls. Tuhs cyt lindricus, calyce longior. Lmhus patens, ^^ partitus, laciniis oblongls. St AM. Filamenta nulla. Antherae 5, lineares aeu- tae, fefliles, adnatae fummae tnbi fauci e re- sione incifurarum limbu Fist. Germen fubrotundum, deprefium. Stylus filiformis, ereclus, tubi akkudine. Stigmata duo, fubconniventia, oblonga, acuta. Per. Bacca.

EDECHIA ad Curataquiche. Laugteria odorata, Cal. Perianth, monophyllum, tubulatum, teres, ^n .:*!,. Qre intcgro perfiftens. CoR. monopetala, hypocrateriformis. Tubus ca- lyce multo longior, cylindricus. Ltmhus 5- partkus : laciniis oblongis, patentlflimis. St AM. Filamenta 5, brevifTima, fupra medium tubi adnata, capillaria. Antherae lineares,

,^3^ ^jffjbi altitudine. -^Vii^r^. ;. .

V%T. Germen fubrotundum, receptaculis cindum.

Stylus filiformis, ftaminibus altior. Stigma

capitatum, fubrotundum. Per. Brupa fubrotunda, parva. Sem. Nux fubrotunda, ofTea, 4-5 locularis (in al»

tera fpecie 2-I0C. irregularis) nucleis tereti-

bus,

I. fp. inermisj>. 271. '

■ 2. fp.

4P8 .APPENDIX ULTIM-A.

2. Ip. fpinofap. 259. CELOSIOIDES.

Cal. Perianth, pentaphyllum, patens. : Ipliolis lanceolatis, concavis, ficeis, peififtens. 307 Cor. nulla. ,, ^,ur.n.u .. .y.^

Ne^arhim germcn cingens, membranaeeum,

margine ftamina gerens, integrum, nee pli-

catum, nee inter ftamina altius.

Stam. Filamenta quinque, .mferia membranae

^^^ nedtarii, patula, caiyce breviora. Antherae

fubrotundae. Pi ST. Germen fubrotundvim, obtufum^ compref- fum. Stylus filiform is, apice bifid us, ftami- num longitudine. Stigmata fimplicia, craf- ,^ fiufcula. Per. Capfula oblonga, comprefTa, caiyce duplp triplove longior, unilocularis, verfus bafin horizontaliter dehifcens. ,SjEM, unicum, oblongum, comprefllim, glabrum, nitidum, involutum arillo IpongiofOy albo, verfus folem niicis argenteis fplendido. ■ Ideoque a Celofia femine unico, capfulaque

magna, et ad Achyranthe feminis arillo differt. I. Celofioides frutefcens fcandens^

H E X A N D R I A.

HERMUPOA fi. coccineo. Mattique cique. Q^yxFerianthium duplex : Ed^ terms monophyl-

A PP E N D I X - ^¥l m\A'.: ^

ium, tubulatum, longutft, Mt^gt^/lpi0 diruptum 3 dentibus ; inferius longius, de- ■ ' liiiccns, colom^ deciduum; Interius tm^ flimum, tetraphylluni : folioiis fubquadran- gularibus, truncatis, adinterftitiapetalorurii deciduum.

GoR. Petala quatuor, erefta linearia, convexa, calyce exteriore leviter longiora, obtufe acuminata.

Stam. Filamenta fax, longiflima, fubulata. An- therae oblongae, planae, curvae.

PisT. G^;7;2f;2 fubuiatum, parvum. «S'/j/z/j iilifof- mis, ilaminibus paulo brevior. Stigma par- vum, globofum, capitacum.

PfiK. Bacca maxima, teres, oblongo-cylindracea, fuperficic hinc inde crafTiore.

Sem. plurima fubrotunda, nidulantia.

Affinitate naturali jungitur 5r^;2M^, reliquif- guci hinc dixl calycem interiorem, quod alii

^' t *^dicerent nedarium.

^ HEPT ANDRI A- ,b]

P ISDN I A mitis,

Cal. Permnth, monophyilum, fubulatum, fu- perne latius, 5-angulare, obfoletiffime 5-

dentatum, minimum.

/1,

■■ik.^

Cor. nulla.

Stam. Filamenta feptem, fubulata, ereda, " bafi -i t'^ ftre conaata, rcceptaculo inlerta. Anther^

lubro-

30a

410 APPENDIX ULTIMA.

; > iubrotundae, didymae, calycis dimidii alti- -,^fr. ^tudine. •■ ■■•-■■-^ '■• j, - - . ■ ^ .

^nmvGermen oblongum, utrinque contradum, -JO' in fundo calycis. Stylus ?i\\(Qxm\Sy ealyce akior, ad latns inferius inclinatus, apice : furfum curvo f. adfcendcnte; Stigimz mvX- :,.;ipr£tifidum, lacerum, penicillifbirme.

Per.

Sem. - - -

A Pifoniadiffert ftaminibus brevibus-, fligmate et fexu hermaphrodito.

^^' OCT AND R I A.

COMBRETUM. la^^um,

Frutex foL oppofitis, fr. 4-gono, membrana- ceo, monofpermo. Ado vulg05^^,,vf\ m4^Z

Cal. Perianth, monophyllum, germinl infidens, campanulatum, quadridentatuui, denticulis brevibus, lato acutis ; deciduum.

Cor. Petda quatuor, parva, ovato-acuta, ex in- cifuris calycis, vix dentibus longiora.

St AM. Filamenta odo, longiiTima, fetacea, ere<aa. Antherae fuboblongae, parvae.

PisT. Germen fub receptaculo, lineare, quadran- gulare, angulis compreffis, fuperne acumi- natum. Stylus fetaceus, longitudine ftami- num, ad bafin hirfutus. Stigma ^im^lt^i, acutum.

Pir.. nullum nificruftam feniinistctragonaiTi veils.

Sem,

APPENDIX UI/TIM A. 4ti

Sem. nnicum, oblongum, nudum, tetragonum ; angulis longitudinalibus membranaceis ma- gis, aplcc acuminatum ; medio oblongo 4- gono, angulis cgmpreflis, Gotylcdonibus cor- rugatis, corculo ex apice. , ru^iti»

Hinc fios fere Grijleae^ fed germen fubTccep- taculo, Stamina eredla, et frudus abunde diilinguunt. :; --

DEC AND R I A. "

PASSIAE adfinis.

,Cal. Perianth. 5-phyllum : foliolis lineari-oblon-

gis, acLitis, patentibus, deciduis. iCoR. Fetala quinque, patentia, eredta, fubrotun-

da, fubaequalia, calyce majora. Sj AM, Filamenta io,breviirima. y^;///^^r<^^ lineares,

curvae, fubaequales, omnes fertiles. PisT. Germen lineare, unicum. Stylus adfcendens fubulatus. Vix, exceptis ftaminibus omnibus fertilibus, a Caflia dif^ert. -- -'V

II. April. I travelled to Firitu^ and found upon

the road; MAHOMA arbor diadelpha, fioribus fpicatis

racemofis copiqfis, pallide purpurafcenti--

bus. JATROPHA frutefcens, altior lignofa, -caule

glabro, folia digitato-palmata, lobis extror-

fum iatioribus, in medio finu lato contradis.

Florss

309

ill

A P P EN I>I X< tf iMI^

310

Flom in racemo lato fufci. S^amlm 10, filamentis ::: uomnibus diftindis -, quorum 5 interiora,

breviora, re6la, leviter patula, 5 vero exte-;

riora, bafi retrorfuin infiexa, longiora. '** Corolla campanulata, bafi laxa, pallide ftifca, co- .■£4iiore interiore faturatiore. "-

MIMOSA cortice glaberrimo. HIBISCUS flore albo, calyce patente. BREYNIA olivacea latifolia^ copiofe fiorens: COFER Indis Pirituenfibus vocata, frutexaltior, .r-t^"fol. oblongis. SYMPLOCOS martinkenfts, Cal. Perianth, tubulatum, latere altero ad bafin

dehifcens, hinc pauio obiiquum, apice com-

prelTum, 2-dentatum. Cor. T-etda 4, ereda, oblonga, obtufa, bafi an-

guftiora, concava, convexa, bafi convexe

patula, furfum erecla. Stam. Filamenta 20, in 4 fafciculos f. phalanges

divifa, inde 5 et 5 parallela, oppofita, corolla

paulo breviora. PisT. Germen oblong. . . . Stylus unicus. Color floris candidus et puichre albiis. GOSSYPIUM verius mare. v :-^- 12. April. I went from firtlnxtff? NTigmVzri^ ■^ S, Francifzo. They bring about this time

great quantities of fait towards Barcdlo?ta

-'^^Tid Caracas, «

14. April. We travelled towards the n^tx Orinoco,

We waded through thq river Guere on pur

way.

i4V>>

APPENDIX ULTIMA.

4^3

way, and went a good way along Its fandy.

fhores, till we reached a marfh and foon after

S. Pablo, after two miles journey. HELENII facie fl. luteo, foliis 2-pinnatIs* We continued our journey towards S, Lorenzo

which lies north of the river Guereyio that

we pafled twice that river, ;^nt/flvl

The journey went on towards Margarii^i}

thirteen miles, which lies fquth of therivM

Guere^ which we pafled a third time. ' kj 15 April from Margarita to Aragna feven miles. Planta fyngenefiae il. atbo, fpicato, ,rigl- ""■ da.!v;-^ 'Kvbb

1 5. April. The journey continued from Aragua.

to Hato Nuovo eight miles. " :^ ^

1 7. April Planta lacuilris f. paluflris fpinofa. Radix perennis, fibrofa, tenax. Caules folitarii f. pauci, eredi, pedales, fubfimpli-

ces, pubefcentes, fubfefEles^, ramulisalternis,

patulis, brevibus fimplicibus. Folia alterna, lanceolata, femiuncialia, feflilia, pu-,

befcenti-vifcofa, margine iubundulata. Spi^

nae axillares, fubulatae, reftae, patentes,-.

2-3 lin. longitudine. X

Flores paiici, terminales ramis alternis, conferti^

lubfefTiles. Cal. Perianth, 5-phyllum % foliolis linearibus,

acutis, ejeclis, ^ piibefccnti'vifcofis, non im-

bricajtis,

n^D

CoR.

3^^

u

414 APPENDIX ULTIMA.

Cor. monopetala, rotato-campaniilata. Tubus laxior, calycis dimidii longimdine, obfokte: >:*j'uli quinquangularis. LMus eredo-patens, 5-^ ft partkus : laciniis ovatis, imbricatis. Stam. Fihmenta 5, fubulata, corolla paulo altio^ ra, patentia, apice inllexa, bafi crafTiora, cor-^ data. Anther ae parvae, oblongae, curvae^ itiGumbentes. PisT. Germen ovatum^ vix manifefle compref- fum, lincis oppofitis obfolete notatum. Sly- It 2, fiiiformes, long, ftaminuni patentes, introrfum leviter curvi. Stigmata obtufa, truncata. Per. Capfula ovata^ utrinque linea notata, 2-loc. 2-valv. ? Receptaculo femin. ovato, magno. Sem. minutiffima, plurima, juxta valvuias, Im* ^ * .■■ bricata, fuper receptac. '^ .&,or fioris eft laturate caeruleus. ARBOR ad MorichaL

Cal. Perianth, monophyllum •, tubo oblongo, furfum leviter contracto, 5-partko : laciniis oblongls, patePxtibus. CoR. PetaJa 5, raro 4, patentia, oblonga, conca-

va, calycis iaciniis dtiplo longiora, majora. Stam. FiiamentaG, x2iro 5, declinata e^t inferiore latere, mafgine breviffimo, cireulari, calycis collo adnata, decumbcntiay leviter furfi^m arcuata, L jaibadleendentia: co^ila-trrpla

longiora,

1

■^Q^^i

APPENDIX--UiL/riMA. 415

longiqra,. fubaequalia. -Antherae parvae, ^... .^A^brotundae.,^^^.^^^ ^^^ ^,^^^, |?IST. Germen oblongum, leviter cocnptefTum, hirfututn. %fe; fetaceus, fitu flaminum leyiter iiiis longjqr.. Stigma fim plexor ;^.rP.

'^EKf^Capfula oblonga, fubovata, oblique acuta,, latere exteriore gibbo, fuperiore rcdlo, fu- perius ad bafin fulco uno oblongo notata.

Sem. unicum, oblongum.

Frutex 2-4 orgy arum iongitudine.

Folia ovai.ia, obtufa, integerrimaj fubacuminata.

i§. April.

SLOANEA dentata.

Arbor mediocris, vel frutex altus, juxta rivulds nafcens •, ramis laxis, ereclis, varie et rare difperfis, lcngis.

Folia aitcrna, ad pices ramomm, fubfefTilia, ob- longa, fpithamaiia, bafi obtufa, cordatavfu- perne rugulofa, fed concinne venuioia^ fiab- tus tomentofa, piiofa, ferrulata. ..,

iFIores in racemo oppofitoinfimo folio, compofiro ramuiis alternis, ex quorum fummitate 3 1. 4 flores prodeunt, pediceliati.

Bra^eae fingulo ramulo iaterali binae oppofitae.

Bradeae ad pedicellos 4 v. 3 majores, patentes, ovatae.

tedicelli -J unciales.

.,Cai-. Ferianth. 5-phylIum, eredlur^, patens, rl- gidum, flridtunn foliolis lineari-acutis mar-

ginibus

y.%

4i6 APPENDIX ULtiMA.

ginibus craffis, ante florem apeftum conti- guis, 4- uncial, foris pubefcenti piiofi3, dc- ciduis.

Cor* Fetala 5, ereda, oblonge fubrotunda, ca- lycis medio leviter altiora, breviter ungui- culata, ungue oblongo, furfum mox lafiorc, obtufiufculo.

Stam. Filamenta piurima 100-200, filiformia co- rolla -i- bfeviora, compacla, fuperius p!a- niufcula. extima fterilia, fuperne foliacea, lanceolata, fubhirfuta. Antherae oblongo- lincares, latere interlore filamento adnataei apice fubfoliaceo, fubhirfutae.

PisT. Germen fubrotundum, depreffum. Stylus filiformis, ftaminibus duplo longior, corolk paulo longior, apice leviter curvus. Stigma obtufiim, perforatum, cylindfi inftar.

Per, Bacca fubrotundo-orbiculata, deprelTa, pal- mae latitudine, undique echinata: ecbinis mollibus, nee adeo afperis, acutis, pilofis, interius camofaj forte capfula.

«EM. plurima, fubrotunda, paulo comprefTa, me- diocria. Color CoroUae luteus.

EPILOBII vel RHEXIAE adfinls. MELA- STOMA. ,.|^

Radix tuberofa, coagmeiitata, radiculis fibrofis.

Caulis eredus, herbaceus, fimpkx, 3-5 pedalis,

hirfutusj teres.

^.^♦- Folia

'\\\

A'PPENDIX^^ ULTIMA. ^r^

PoUu oppofita, cvato-oblonga, 3 vel y-nenria, hir-

liita; felBlia. ^ ^

Plores axillares i; 2. 3. brevi ramulo elevati. Cai., Perianth, i-phyll. tubulato-campanulatura^ ' -t 5-fidum: laciniis ianceolatis, erect o-p at iilis, > foris hirfutis. GoR. Petala 5, fubrotunda, inferta Calyci^ laci-

niis ejus triplo majora, obtufa; - Stam. Filament a 10, inferta calyci infra petala, . .iiliformia^ levitcr dentata ad latus inferius^

leviter longiora. Antherae lineares, com- •.^*> preflae^ fubulatae bafi ciirvae dorfo gibbo,

filamento margine bafeos bifido, eoroliae

altitudine. .^

PiST, G^r»?^« ovatum, medii calycis altitudine,

fub-hirfutum. Stylm filiformis, longkudine

ftaminum^ declinatus. Stigma obtufuriJ, •«^u implex. ^. :ia^

Per. Ci2py^/t3 5-loGularis, jrvalvis ? iSfiMi pluri ma, minima. Receptaciikim feaiin. magnumi

i^r^ purpureii > j^^fi

BYTTNERIA fcahra. Radix perennis, fibrofai £2?ar/w fruticofus, eredus; 4-5 ped. altltudine-s_

Ramis akcrnis, long-is ano;ulatis : ccukis ' - brevibus, reflexis, cartilagineis, Fi?//^ Hneari-lanccolata, fubintegerrima, 4-8 unc*

longit. inferiora petiolata; fuperiora feflilia, ^ Nx>L. IL E € glabra.

3H

4^1 8 A P P E N D I X. U L T I M A.

*^.h 'glabra, venofe, rigidiufcula, fubeonduplir

cata. f^r^-'

Fetioli angulati, margine et dorfo aculeati. F/^w axiilares, pedicellati, et terminales in race- mis oblongis, anguftis. Pedunculi plures 2. 3. 6. 8. ex axilla foliorum vel braclearum fuperionim, fubdlvifi in pedicellos umbel* i^^latos 1-2-4, GAt;:::6ullus, nifi coroUam vis. GoRv Petala 5, lanceolata, patcntla, concava, fubacuta. Ne^aria 5 (fquamae 5) fubrotunda, concava, :*if '^trorfum conniventia obtufa, margine con- niventi filamentis adncxa terminante in fita ;3i.ivt 5, corolla fere longiora, ereao-patula. Stam. Filamenta 5, fubrotunda, fubmembra- - nacea, obtula, brevia, apice connata cum ^:iz):- "Nfedariis. Anther ae iubrotundae dorfb fila- -v-'%> mentx)rura inlertac. ^'lui ^^i c .

PisT. Germen fubrotundum. %/^^ filiformis. .Per. Capfula fubrotunda, depreifa, j-loba, i- loc. 5-valvis echinata i ecfeiqJs^p?i ^^ • ^J^ktufiulculis brevibus. •':' ^, ^^f^ ^^'^

Sem. 5, folitaria fmgulis loculis, pblonga. Color Floris albus: Nedaria apicibus fufci^

..AEAE adfinis herbaceaoclondra, capfulis apice ie aperiientibus. J^xta rivu^O-um ^ < praecipitla.

n

APPENDIX ULTIMA. 4^f

i^ alterna, oblonga, leviflime iemilata, gla^

bra, venofa, obtufa, feffilia, uncialia. Flores axillares, folitarii, peduncul^ti, peduf^

culo unciali prius autante, d^jn ereao. £ra^eolae breviffimae, acutae, oppofitae, bj^

nae ad bafin calycis. ^il'ki. Perianthium 4-phyllum, infidens germ'mi

illudque coronans : foliis avato4anceolatis^

acutis, perriilentibtjs, iemum fere deciduis. .Ccy£ Tetak 4, patentia, obverCe reniformia, 2-

plo latiora quam longiora, apiee e^marginata, s"^^ ' ^btula, calyee iefqui longiora. rSTAM. Filamenla f , ftlifo^rnia, calyce breviora, ^^' iiniftrorlum leviter torta, crafliulcula, ere-

dla. Antherae oblpngae fubulatae, tqrtae,

furfutn tenuiores. :B!-ST. Germm fub receptaculo, turbinatum, ob-

Jongum, obfolete 4-gonum, intra calycem^

apiee fubovato, obtufo, lineis furfum deor-

fumque repente. Stylus brevffimus, tere- "i '.^^iulculus. Stigma capitatun:i,iut)rocundum, "^^^^majuiculum, glutinolum. ^ER. az^>/^ 4-locularis, apice integro, ^-valvis-:

columellis perfiftentibus. "Sem. plurima, minuuiTima.

Flos luteus. tBfejUCO pendulus, fioribus panlculatis^ HIE^ ..I ./ '^jPOCRATEA voIuMlss.

420 APPENDIX ULTIMA.

Cal. Terianthium 5-phyllum> breve : foliolis fub-

rotundis, minimis. Cor. Petala 5, oblongo-linearia, patentia, calycx

4-plo longiora, verfus apicem ievillime hir-

futa. Ne^farium monophyllum, craffiufculum, cylin3ri-

cum, eredum, ore integro, germiiii ipfi ad-

natum, vel illud circumdans. Stam. Filamenta 3» inferta margini interiori ne-

darii, patentia, filiformia, brevia. Antherae

fubrotundae. 15 PiST. Germen obiongum, apice 3-lobum : lobis

ovatis brevibus, patentibus. Stylus filifor-

mis,brevis, ex finu laciniarum. 6'//g-»?^ lub- capitatum. Per. Sem. nuda, apice 3>foliaceo> forte?

Flores viridi-l-utei. Prutex fcandens ; ramis oppofitis, patentKrimw.'^ Folia oblonga, glabra, leviter ct obtufe ferrata. BIGNONI A foliis digitatis, floribus ringentibiis, ■ Cal. Perianthiura monophyllum, brcvc, tubulato-

campanulatum, ore 5-dentato: dentibus bre--

vibus, obtufis, acuminatis. Cor. monopetala,, ringens. Tuhus cylindricus,.

calycis longitudine, mox dilatatus in faucem

ventricofam, magis prominulam inierius.

Umhiis bikbiatus: Lab. fuperius 2-parti-

turn j laciniis fubrotundo-oblongis^ ereclif,

rellexis^v

APPENDIX ULTIMA. 421

reflcxis; Inferlus 3-partitum: lateralibus ob- longis, obtufis, labio ruperiore paulolongio- ribus: intermedia fubrotunda, lateralibus duplo majore, lUrinqge ad faucem linea pubefcenti notata. Faux ipfa.comprelTa.

Stam. Fdamenta 5 tubo coroilae adnata, fubula- ta, curva, labii fuperioris longitudine, pa- rallela. AniKerae parvae, fiibrotundae.

PiST. Germen fubrotundum. Stylus filiformis, long, flaminum. Stigma 2-fidum, breve.

£okr fioris purpureusl Magnitudo mediocris. ' Rami oppofiti.

/^&digitata, oppofita, petiolata: foliolis,^, fefTi- libus, oblongis, glabris! . . '

21. April.

CONVOLVULO a^finis, pentandra digvna, fpec,

nov EVOLVULUS. Kadi>:^\\ioxm\%^ defcendens, fibrillas hinc inde

emittens. CauUs. erecli, plures vel pauciores, fpithamales

vel pedales fmiplices, tomentcfi, incani. Folia ad medium caulis confertiora, fparfa, alter-

na, lanceolara, pilofo-tomentofa, incana, M-

fiiia, decurrentia: fupra medium minus al-

terna, remoticra, leviter decurrentia. fenfim minora.

Fkres m fpica oblonga, tomentofa, compofua ex

bradeis copiofis, confertis, lineari-acutis f.

E ^ 3 iubulatis,

/ fubuiatis, pilofis. Florihus felTilibus ex ajtiT- lis bracbeolarum.

Cal. Terianthium 5-phyllum, ereftiufculuni, fo- liolis lineari-fubulatis, hipfutis.

€oR. monopetala, f^brotata- i tuho filiformi, an- gufto, limbi medii longitudine -, limhus' pa- tens, concavus, 5-plicatus, j-lobus : lobis obverfe coFdatis, hinc 10 fariam emarginatis,

Stam. Filamenm 5':, capillaria, ercda. Jnthemf lineares, iubinctrmbentes. ^^ ^ ^

BiST. Germen fubrotundym. %// 2, ftanjinibuf longiores, Iknbi fere longitudine, ad ^ fui- partem fimplices, mox bifidl, eapillares.

Per. Caffufa cxvato-fubrotimda, obtufa,. 4-val%. 2-locularis.

Sem, 4, ovata, inde convexiofa, glabra.

Color Corollae purpurevis. Fornu Sr%ovs$L.

.y^^^

INDEX,

229

388 393

I N D E X.

jBEKASy Indians " "^ ^^^-^ P'

^ Account of a journey into the mjfern farts &f

<: ^fNorth America

U-i of Prince Madocs voyage to Virgima

s of the difcovery of America hy Mariin Behaim^

previous to Columbus 395

Adiantum pedatum, Maidenhair /-o^^^

Jkanxas^ an Indian nation 68. 69

— account of their country ^ 9^

— their ceremonies on declaring war 99

. ■ their cujiom of adopting 103

.,:,rij, 7....<;, their cujiom of making indelible puniiures on the body

their and the other Indians'* manner of making

oath

their Manitou or falfe deity

— their proceeding with prifoners

— their fongs of war

AlUbamonSy Indians in Wefl Florida

— their burials

— their religious principles

Alligators^ Indian manner of killing them

.. ^^ — torpid in winter

... , very greet ones in the river MiJJiJlppi

Anchovies caught on the coaji of Bret any

' • not the true Italian anchovies

Animak unknown^ with a fine fury found in the coun- try of the Mijfouris

Aquelon-Pijas^ commonly called Colla-pijasy an Ameru can nation

Jktakapasy an Indian nation who eat their prtf oners

T3Qm

107

98 103

105 102 226 257 256 281

367 366

2

ibid.

180

424

B

pkltfe^ fort at the mouth of the Mijjtfippi

^ay, red and whits. See Laurus.

^Bears

v^-^ ' oily very good to eat

' white, not the polar white bears

Beavers

^elle-IJIe^ (M. de) a French major, ■ kis captivity a

mong the Attakipas, with his other fnfferings piloxis, forfnerfy the chief place in Louifiana Rimini, one of the Bahama if es — - — hnow called Ifle of Providence r^ — renowned for a pretended miracuhus fountain Biflwp^ a bird (Tanagra Epifcopus) J^randy^ excejjive fondnefs of the Indians for this Uqitsr

Bvjiards^ in America f

Butterflies

p. 2Q

93

358 368

334

343

II. 6

II. 8

11. 6

94. 96

372

Calahajhcs '

Calumet, or pipe of peace^ a pipe with a marble head,

ufecl in emhajfies by tlK indtaris Cardinal bird

.Cajfincy the leaf of a tree, its infufon drank by the In- . _dians ■ ' ■ •

Cats If and on the coaft of Loiiifana

tragical tranf anions on that ife

354

26 374

pats-t wild

Cedars, white (Cupreflus thyoides)

— r^i. (Juniperus virginiana)

Cenis, an Indian nat,ion Cha^avjs, an Indian nation

a party oftheni reconciled to the Frendi

•--7 are fond of war

-TT — 7^ are fuperflitiouj ^5r-— — =^ fire very uncleanly

f See the preface, p.

249

320

322

94

222

ibid.

80 169 283 293 294 298 Chafer

viu.

Iil

isNi b: EI X.

iOha^aws have a play at hall p. 304

' their punifhment of adultery ^ «sSP?

<Chara5ler of an Indian hunter . , ,. tt;;vv» v^*i Jf^

Chartres fort ^ at the Illinois 114

Cherokees^ Indians 3,31

€herry-irees^ wild . . ZZ2

Qhlckfazvs. 6"^^ Tchlkachas.

Chitimachas^ an Indian nation fettled to the wejlward , - :

of New Orleans . • . ' /^. ■ . 2^5

Choaguen, a fort on lake Ontario ,^ _. 176

J^trier, or wax-tree^ or candle-berry myrtle 35 ^^

^'Collapijfas^ .or Aquelon-piffaSy an Indian ndiioti '.^4^.

^"■<r: — generofuy^ of one of them who- underment , .

death inftead of his f on 1 69

Conjhakisj an Indian nation 2129

Copal-tree^ or Rhus Copallinutn 3^4

Corrientes^ Cape xif Florida .,,... , ... .^ Jl.'"5

Cotton^ its culture ,^ ;,.. 3^^

Cuia^ <ipeJiermoJi of the Antilles or Leewar^W^Jt-j^ndlci Sr- l^ifi^nds ■" - - ■ " ^-,{^,^1 ^i .'..IS

97

401

97 . 12

I^ances cuflomary among the Indians on various occaftons

Daii-^hin ijle. See ^4al^acre-iiIe.

DiJJertation on the prefervation of health

Divers

fiogs, Spanifliy their antipathy to the Indians 1 1

■-j — fefn eaten hy the- Indians before they go to war 99. 189.

Dbminga (San Domingo) one of the WeJi^India iflands 5 — - — - — the capital of the ijle of that name ibid*

•— inftance of cruelty^ towards the negro faves there 16

*f-^— injinnce of gemr'ofity cf one of its inhabitants 14. Jborado^ an imaginary- country abounding in geld ' 87

; — attempts of the Spaniards towards findi7:g it 89

Pucks and Teals - ' ^ . 06. 07

'tJ.L which perch en trees 373

Eagle

i^ w m E, s.

"Bagff royal y or golden eagle p. oSi

i-— — ' has four eaglets 2^9

5:^ ' — fingular Indian method of catching thent 357

'.„" ''^:' y their feathers in great re^ue^ among the In- dians ibid.

374- 17 9f

^Egrets .

"^ephants fkeletons found on the hgnh of the Ohio ^■^ ■ fuppofed migration of them from Afia to Ame-

} rica i&o

i^fcaaniha, a civilized people in the wejltrn parts of JH^Ierth Afjurica 388

'ifi/h, armedy common in the lakes of Louifana 130

'flejningo ^ 369

Florida^ nathns of their contempt of precious metals 9-

''^xes in America ,. .94

— ^ — /«^/^7« nation. See Outagamis^'i^^-^w^-^ 'itft -^"" -^*"

^ Francois Cape on St. Doming» ^ ••■ - -v:^^% «-j^— ^

frogSy which croak as hud ma huUcan roat ':^n^ — ;j6^

^' Germans^ a colony of them fettled ik LouiptHd^^'^ ■G/tt/^^ (Panax quinquefolium)

Qoats^ wildf pedes in Louifana -^^^k^. —

Goldfinch (Fringilla triftis) ^ "^

OroufeSy various forts in America

(^S^^'

0 353

95

Quatimala^ volcano ; ridiculous idea of a Sf4i0i mmk\ ; .

concerning it -^.^^y^^m^ ^,^^-u^^.

^uayacan {or Guayacum) a fpecific agdinfi ih(( venereal

difeofe 8

I 1^^ n- 'E^' %.

im

Mares ri-mk^^--^^^^

Marlequin^ a hird with many colours ^ " ........ ^^^^,

'Bavannah on the Ijle of Cuba^ih ^H^j/ richct ^

Spanifli America .. ^ , . l8r

Humming biri . .^--§12

^ardin de la Reyna^ a number oflittk ^}^MW»r G^ba^ 19 iafmine fruit {perhaps an Annona) . >

%an^ (St^) a creek in lake Pontchartram

JUinoisy an Indian nation

— formerly very formidable

— ^ — ■_ — their cuflomi

Jm^ians, or Jmericansy their tnarriages 15,8. 2 3!

-.— are ambitious of knowing ihflt^^ ^fw^t phy^

fKy huntings andfifhing 235

itr--! — r— are generally monogamous 231

education of their boys 235

^f excefftvely fond of brandy 1 97

^y^ their abhorrence of lyir^ 200

their dijhes 230

their jugglers or doctors 262

their method of catching roe-dier 259

their mourning 248

their government ,198

their ideas and defcript'^ns <f Europe countries 141

34S 22a 126 129 128

^

«^

M^/r punijhment of adultery their weapons and inftruments vegetables which. they cnltivis^, venerate their old men^ , _ . method of making i^

K

A

3i^3

a24

2CO

375

l^arancro (Carrion vulture)

Ka^akias^ an American nation or tribe of the Illmoi^ 1 1 5. 1 2 7

368.

Kawuytasy

4^ i^U- D E/Od

Kawuytas^ Indians p. 229

^ their emperor vifiis-the French at the Allila-

mons 271

' - '.^ • ' their general ajfemblies andfpeeches 'I'jS

'Klkapoux^ Indians^ allies of theX)uiagamU 1 31

^oakias^ a it iht of Illinois Indians, ^ ^29

Lancet-hill^ a bird 37^

fcjjrus asftivalis, white hay 222. 349

•—i ^-^hoxh^VkiTiy-redhay ibid. ibid.

-— ^- faflafras, the faffafras*-tree 354

Leopards in America- •- -■'■*• -"^ '-^~- • 93

Liquor of valour^ an infufionof theleaves of CaJJlne 355 L^uifana difcovered by M.'IberviUe' .^ 20

*-— — — the honour of its difcovery ^falfely affumed by fa- .. '' '^.Aher Hennepin *' •■ " "^ ' .- - j5q

— — r abounds injimples 353

"^'adeira^ an ijle belonging to Portugal ""^'

^Maidenhair (Adianium pedaium) . ' " ""ITli

'Jl4anitou^ an Indian falfe deity ^ 103; 163. "167

-Martyr es^ ijlands .»>.*••.;.. li. 5

^M^ffacre ijte^ onthecoaJlofLomfmna 318

'iM^ons 2^0-

"Mixico^ gulph of "•'• - 15-

Mijfftppi river^'7nouih^hfi''difcovered by M, Iber villi -'■.*^^

— excellence of its water 2*4-

I\diffouris Indians - ■; - j^j

• — ^^ brought to believe that gun-powder grows in^^^-

favajinahs -'^-^v^:' "^T^p

r-r: repay the French with their ownxoin ^ . I'41P

: unlucky attempt of the Spaniards to deflroy them 1 5 1

woman who pajjedfor a forcerefs^ and wore a

live rattle -fnake by way of girdle 194

Wi'tchigcrmiaSy Indians ^ a tribe of IlUnors 131

Mobile bay* and fort : - . ■ ^' 221

flf^ckin^

IN D E X£

^'locking bird Mulberry -trees Myrica cerifera

N

351

Nniches, an Indian nation in Loulfmna 3;^

adore the fun ibid.

.y^-t — ejiahlijhed dijiin^ions and ranks among them 45

-■^^ — their conspiracy againjl the French ' 47

•;■, -■■ ' their aijioms and ceremonies 3^

—;-- — their 7iohil':ty imparted only through the zvomen 45 i--^ — their p?'inces and princejfes defcended fro?n the fun^

and bearing the name of frns- 3j

Natchitoches^ an Indian nation near Mexico 34.x Nations^ civilized^ found in the wejiern part of North

America . 387

Nune-z (Vafco, de Balboa) governor of St. Domingo i z

Obando (Nicholas de) governor of St, Domingo Ohfervations on the migi'atio?u of men to America from

other parts 'i)£fajhepas<f Indians

Ohioy or fine river ^ elephants bones fomid on its banks Oil ?nade of St. fohn^s wort for heali?ig wounds Ontario^ lake in America

Opoffwn ^ 3^5,

Orleans., Nezv<y capital of Louiftana • — inhabitants of

— regularly built

— fituation

Ofsges^ Indians Oumasy Indians Outagamis^ IndianSy likewife called Foxes

their war againfi the Illi-nois

defiroy^ the village of Aiitchigamias

Ouyatanons., an Indian nation Oxen, wild

229 179

353

ij6

366

21

1-bid.

3*

130

1 3.1

114

93- 35S I^akanas

4p I^N^#e"x^-

I

^akanai Indtans p* 229

Panax quinquefolium, Gtnfeng ^ 353

Papape-changouhias^ grand chief of the Illinok 185

Parrots and Parrohets t^,;^,^, ._ , 37^

Partridges^ American "^ 95

Pednguichias, or ^ ^^ j^^.^^ ^^;^^ j Pehengutchtas J

P^//Vfl« . . 374

1 Pe&rias^ Indians allied to the JUlnots iZj

Pigeons^ wood 9P

Pliakminey Indian bread 189

kind of nudlar in Louifima^ of ^hich the

above bread is made 347

Plovers^ golden ^ 97

Poncra^ an Indian Cacique in St. Domingo II

Pontchartrainy lake in Louiftana 2 20

^ope^ a bird (the male of the painted finch) 3^1 Potofty mines y and hard labour laid on thofe who work

them by the Spaniards M

Prinos glaber^ theCaJftne . 355 Prudhommey a placi on the Miffifippiy where its Jhm'es

\,i^efieep and rocky 20^

^c^oon^ or wood-cat.^ Vi^.t^'^t'^-?i ^ftitas?H\i^\ ^??-

Raitle-fnake ^ , * ' 3^

^efleSiions on the population of America 3^f

Rhubarb 35?

.Khiis Copalllnum 35?|

J^n^ueksy American f^

k&hbets ■ -.. \^.,v;v., v,.,94

iyN^D^E^X.1

^^x

SagamHe, a kind of gruel of maize-four, mth m&ple ^firup P

Saksis^ an Amerimn r^ti-on

:SaIie (Robert Cavelier de la Salle) a Frenchman who endeavoured to make a feitlement at the mouth of the ^-^MiJJifippi *— - his unhappy fate iSan^Domingo, See in D- Sardines- See Anchovies. Smfaparilla

Sajfafras-tree, See Laurus. Sea-wolves i a nickname given to the Jmlors from Bfetmy ^

81

tsz

Shell'fi/hy fngularfpeciesy (king's crab)

Ship ijland on the coajl of Louifana

Simples abound in Louijlana

Sioux^ Indians

Snake-root

Snakes^ fafcinated and killed by the Indians

numerous in Louijiana

— rattle 1

— .— their bite cured by ftmpkSf ino^n to the Indians ~-- Whipper l^^ ^"^ ■'

^i^ mii/ller Snipes

Sito (Ferdinand) a Spaniard who mfuccefsfuUy tveni . upon difcoveries Spaniards^ their avarice Spoon-bill ■ Squirrels fafcinated by fnakes

of four forts in Louifiana^ viz-. hUck-, grey^

^redy and flying

their fafcination accounted for

StffgS

Stares

Si. John^s wort

SfUOans

SwifSi a bird which Is red and'hlui

97

367 320

351

nt

363

ibid.

ibid. 97

ZU 36^

3^t 36a

91

.369

353

37* Tula^

43*

IK t) EX.

Talapoa/hasy Indians

Tajkikis, Indians

Tchikachas^ Indians ^_ called Chickfaivs by the En^lifli

>. . ^-' ' ■ aUies of the Englijh

very hraife and intrepid

Thru/hes

*rffbacco^ probably indigenous in America

l^omleWi fort

' river

^onikas^ Indian nation

Tortugas ifles

Touloufe^ fort among the AlUhamons _

Turkiesy wild

Turk's ifland

^Turtle-doves

Tyger, (or Cuguacara)

Tyger-cats

U

Venereal difeafe^ Its origin Vines^ wild

ibid.

146 310

309 98

379 285

279

226

94 210

93-35^ 359

6 349

W

Water hens

Whipper-fnake

Whijller-fnake

Wood, floating in the gulph of America

Wood-cat (Raccoon)

Wood-raty or Indian rat (Opojfum)

V

364

ibid*

19

361-

360'

F r N I B.

Bill v,2