Volume 10, Num- THE TURK’S The Newsletter Of The Delaware Native Plant Society Autumn 2007 In This Issue Page 1 Natural Quotes New Members DNPS Vision Page 2 Thoughts From The Edge... Natives and Transplants Resources and Reviews Page 3 Feature Article Resources and Reviews Page 4 Gardening With Native Plants Resources and Reviews Page 5 Feature Article continued Resources and Reviews Page 6 Plant Sale Announcement Out Of The Wild & Into The Kitchen Page 7 ■ Upcoming Events Natural Quotes “Seeds, trafficked in little boxes with a plant inside and the subject of many a parable, are commonplace. Their ease is the art of nature, but seed-making in the first place involved so profound a reorgani- zation of the plant’s life cycle that its histo- ry is peculiarly botanical.” E. J. H. Corner The Life of Plants, 1964 A Rustling, Blowing, Leafy Welcome To Our Newest Members How Can I Get Involved? The Delaware Native Plant Society is open to everyone ranging from the novice gardener to the professional botanist. One of the primary goals of the society is to involve as many individuals as possible. The DNPS is working on some significant projects at this time. We have completed four refor- estation projects in the Prime Hook area, at Black- bird Creek in New Castle County and Cedar Creek in Sussex County where we have installed tree tubes around newly sprouted seedlings, and are perform- ing annual management of the sites. Help is also needed at our native plant nursery at the St. Jones Reserve with the monitoring and watering of plants along with many other nursery activities. For more information, E-mail us at dnps@delawarenativeplants.org. Or visit our web- site at www.delawarenativeplants. org. Our website will have all of the past issues of The Turk’s Cap along with a large section on native plants, as well as links to other environmental and plant related organizations. July through September Nancy Sakaduski Nancy Rafert Phyllis Towers Cheryl Rehrig The DNPS Vision T he purpose of the Delaware Native Plant Society (DNPS) is to participate in and encourage the preservation, conservation, restoration, and propagation of Delaware’s native plants and plant communities. The Society provides information to government officials, business people, educators, and the general public on the protection, management, and restoration of native plant ecosystems. The DNPS encourages the use of native plants in the landscape by homeowners, businesses, and local and state governments through an on-going distribution of information and knowledge by various means that includes periodic publications, symposia conferences, workshops, field trips, and a growing statewide membership organized by the DNPS. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Thoughts From The Edge Of The Garden Natives And Transplants Page A WINDFALL FOR THE SOCIETY We have a HUGE announcement for everyone! As the result of a lawsuit settlement with the Texaco Corp., the DNPS was the recipient of $25,000.00 of the settlement money! Eric Zuelke and Bill McAvoy knew about this quite a while ago, but we weren’t allowed to let the cat out of the bag until everything was finalized. This is a huge windfall for us and will make meeting the goals of the Society’s Mission Statement that much easier. We greatly appreciate the efforts of the DE Audubon Society and Nick DiPasquale of the Kent County Conservancy for including the DNPS into the settlement. Please see the enclosed press release for details. Now that we don’t have to worry about the cost, a new website is in the works. Stay tuned for more details on that. Meetings in all 3 counties From now on we will have 2 in Sussex, 2 in Kent, and 2 in New Castle counties. The location in Kent will stay the same at the St. Jones Reserve. The loca- tion in New Castle will be at the office of the New Castle County Conservation District at 2430 Old County Rd., Newark, DE, 19702. In Sussex, it will be the Redden State Forest Education Center. 2008 DNPS CALENDAR Our calendar is finally done! Member David G. Smith has been working on this and has gone with an online company who does “on demand” printing. The 13-month calendar has two forms of availability. The first will be a small number of them on hand at events. The second is through www.lulu.com. Once on that website do a keyword search for “DNPS” and you will find the calendar which is priced at $15.00 + shipping. This new column highlights Society members (both DE natives and DE transplants from other states) in an interview questionnaire style. We proudly kick off this new column with an interview with Beverly Barnett who has been a long-time Society member. Q. How did you become aware of the DE Native Plant Society? A. The bumper sticker philosophy Think Globally, Act Locally' made me an activist protecting Ardens' forests. Through this I met DNPS leaders such as Keith Clancy, Bill McAvoy, Janet Ebert, Jack Holt, Rick Mickowski, and Flavia Rutkosky. (Please forgive me if I left anyone out.) They knew what they were doing, and I wanted to support then* efforts. Q. Do you garden with Delaware “natives?” AND, Do you have a favorite Delaware native? A. For planting my own garden, usually a mid- Atlantic plant meets my definition of 'native plant.' Two favorite perennials, which have seeded in, are Spigelia marilandica and Heuchera villosa ’Purpurea’. When I planted my roof garden, thereby putting the 'meadow' back in Meadow Lane, I selected plants native to the piedmont of northern Delaware. My personal measure of gardening success is whether every year a new bird nests in or migrates through my yard. Q. Where would you recommend DNPS members visit? A. I'm an amateur gardener who began gardening after age 50. A dozen Longwood classes boosted my start, as did lectures and workshops at the Delaware Center for Horticulture and Dela- ware Nature Society. Visits to Tyler and Scott Arboretums were inspiring, and great places to see mature specimens of native plants. Q. What other interests/hobbies do you pursue? A. Other than gardening. I enjoy grandparenting, quilting and learning to ride a horse. My first horse trek was in Outer Mon- golia celebrating the 800th anniversary of founding by Ghengis Khan, and my 60th birthday. When I ride in the Brandywine Valley, I imagine botanizing as John Bartram did. Q. How can the DNPS get its message to a larger public? A. To boost DNPS membership, I suggest gift memberships to your friends. The newsletter will hook them for life, espe- cially the plant community articles. Resources & Reviews The Gardener’s Guide to Planting and Growing Trees: Choosing , planting, and caring for trees, conifers , and palms for every season and situation. Authored by Mike Buffi. A comprehensive guide to planting trees successfully in any size of garden, whether as single decorative specimens, in small groups and woodland plantings, in beds and borders, in containers or under glass. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page Resources & Reviews Successful Tree Planting and Care: A guide for practitioners and consumers Authored by George S. Stroempl. Shallow planting is the most hostile effect on the survival of transplanted trees. Deeper plantings and avoiding twelve common errors in conventional plantings are explained and illustrated in this guide. Fea ture Article Tree planting (. Editor's note: This is an excerpt from a Natural Resources Conservation Service Backyard Conservation Tip Sheet ). Trees in your backyard can be home to many different types of wildlife. Trees can also reduce your heating and cooling costs, help clean the ah, add beauty and color, provide shelter from the wind and die sun, and add value to your home. Choosing a Tree Choosing a tree should be a well thought-out decision. Tree planting can be a significant investment in money and time. Proper selection can provide you with years of enjoyment as well as significantly increase the value of your property. An inappropriate tree for your property can be a constant mainte- nance problem or even a hazard. Before you buy, take ad- vantage of the abundant references on gardening at local librar- ies, universities, arboretums, parks where trees are identified, native plant and gardening clubs, and nurseries. Some questions to consider in selecting a tree include; 1 . What purpose will this tree serve? Trees can serve numer- ous landscape functions including beautification, screening of sights and sounds, shade and energy conservation, and wildlife habitat. 2. Is the species appropriate for your area? Reliable nurseries will not sell plant material that is not suitable for your area. However, some mass marketers have trees and shrubs that are not winter hardy in the area sold. Even if a tree is har- dy, it may not flower consistently from year to year at the limits of its useful range due to late spring freezes. If you are buying a tree for the spring flowers and fall fruits, this may be a consideration. In warmer climates, there may not be a long enough period of cool temperatures for some species, such as apples, to develop flowers. Apples and other species undergo vernalization — a period of near- freezing temperatures that cause changes in the plant, re- sulting in the production of flowers. 3. How big will it get? When planting a small tree, it is often difficult to imagine that in 20 years it could be shading your entire yard. 4. What is the average life expectancy of the tree? Some trees can live for hundreds of years. Others are considered "short -lived" and may live for only 20 or 30 years. Many short- lived trees tend to be smaller ornamental species. Short- lived species should not necessarily be ruled out when con- sidering plantings. They may have other desirable charac- teristics, such as size, shape, tolerance of shade, or fruit, that would be useful in the landscape. These species may also fill a void in a young landscape, and can be removed as other larger, longer-lived species mature. 5. Does it have any particular ornamental value such as leaf color or flowers and fruits? Some species provide beautiful dis- plays of color for short periods in the spring or fall. Other spe- cies may have foliage that is reddish or variegated and can add color in your landscaping year round. 6. Does it have any particular insect, disease, or other prob- lem that may reduce its usefulness? Certain insects and diseases can be serious problems on some desirable species in some re- gions. Depending on the pest, control of the problem may be difficult and the pest may significantly reduce the attractive- ness, if not the life expectancy, of the plant. 7. How common is this species in your neighborhood or town? Some species are over-planted. Increasing the natural diversity will provide habitat for wildlife and help limit the op- portunity for a single pest to destroy all plantings. 8. Is the tree evergreen or deciduous? Evergreen trees will provide cover and shade year round. They may also be more effective as a barrier for wind and noise. Deciduous trees will give you summer shade but allow the winter sun to shine in. This may be a consideration for where to place the tree in your yard. Placement of Trees Proper placement of trees is critical for your enjoyment and their long-term survival. Check with local authorities about regulations pertaining to placement of trees. Some communities have ordinances restricting placement of trees within a specified distance of a street, sidewalk, streetlight, or other utilities. Before planting your tree, consider the tree's ultimate size. When the tree nears maturity, will it be too near your house or other structures? Be considerate of your neighbors. An ever- green tree planted on your north side may block the winter sun from your next door neighbor. Will it provide too much shade for your vegetable and flower gardens? Most vegetables and many flowers require considerable amounts of sun. If you in- tend to grow these plants, consider how the placement of trees will affect these gardens. Will it obstruct driveways or side- walks? Will it cause problems for buried or overhead utilities? Planting a Tree A properly planted and maintained tree will grow faster and live longer than one that is incorrectly planted. Trees can be planted almost any time of the year as long as the ground is not frozen. Late summer or early fall is the optimum time to plant trees in many areas. This gives the tree a chance to establish new roots Continued on page 5 The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page Gardening With Native Plants Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) NATURAL HISTORY In mid-summer the brilliant scarlet color of the Cardinal Flower flashes from the marshes, stream banks and low woods across the Eastern United States from Southern Canada to Texas. Of- ten called "America's favorite" and "spectacular", its extremely showy blossoms can be recognized at considerable distance. Few native plants have flowers of such intense color as this common herbaceous perennial. The blossoms are delicate, gradually opening from bottom to top in groups of 2 to 8 bril- liant crimson flowers. Though a mature Lobelia cardinalis may ultimately support over a hundred flowers, the sequential blos- soming habit of this spectacular native plant will prolong blooming time from summer into early fall. A moderately tall plant, (2 to 4 Feet) stout and erect, it is a favorite of our ruby- throated hummingbird, numerous butterflies and some bees who oblige as pollinators. The sexual tube of the cardinal flow- er is at first male, displaying pollen-bearing stamens at the tube tip. Pollinators collect the pollen by brushing their foreheads against the tube tip as they forage for nectar. As the stamen decline, the Y-shaped pistils extend from the tube, becoming the female and ready to receive pollen from flowers still in the pollen stage. foliage in the fall. Be careful to keep leaves and debris from smothering these rosettes. LORE Historically, Lobelia cardinalis has been used as a medicine and emetic (to induce vomiting). Native Americans used root and leaf teas of the Cardinal Flower for stomachache, fever, head- ache and colds, to expel worms, soothe the nerves, and cure syphilis and typhoid fever! It contains fourteen alkaloids similar to those in nicotine. Extracts of the leaves and fruit produce vomiting, sweating and pain and some people may have an al- lergic reaction to the plants sap on the skin. There is no current medicinal use for this plant today. Definitely a plant to enjoy for it’s great beauty! Bob Edelen, DNPS Member WHERE TO GROW Though primarily a wetland plant, Lobelia cardinalis is adapta- ble to a wide range of soil and light conditions. Cardinal flow- ers can be grown in full sun or shade but probably grow best in filtered light. They can be grown in the water garden under par- tially submerged conditions in heavy soils along stream and pond banks that are occasionally flooded, or can be grown in a well drained perennial garden if sufficient moisture can be pro- vided and mulch is used to keep the roots moist. PROPAGATION AND CARE Lobelia cardinalis will re-seed itself readily. The near micro- scopic seeds can be collected in the late fall once the seed cap- sules have thoroughly dried. Seeds may be saved over the win- ter in an envelope stored in a dry location. In the early spring seeds may be direct seeded into the flowerbed. Do not allow the soil to dry until the plants are well established. Seeds may also be sprinkled onto a rich potting media in a pot of flat (do not cover), and watered from the bottom until seedlings are well established. Once the plants have emerged and formed 2 sets of true leaves, transplant the seedlings into individual pots. Con- tinue to provide ample moisture until a strong root system is established then plant the individual seedlings into the flower- bed, water garden or any natural habitat where sufficient mois- ture is assured. Seeds planted in the summer form rosettes of Lobelia cardinalis. Photo by David G. Smith Resources & Reviews Plant a Tree: Choosing , Planting , and Maintaining This Precious Resource Authored by Michael Weiner. Provides complete how-to steps and diagrams on growing and maintaining trees as well as excellent advice on selecting the best trees by location— cities vs. rural areas, each region of the US and much of Canada. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page Resources & Reviews The Ecology of Woodland Creation Authored by Richard Ferris-Kaan. Although much has been written about techniques for successful tree estab- lishment, little attention has been paid to the many ecological factors which influence the development of new woodland. The Ecology of Woodland Creation is a comprehensive book which tackles important ecological issues including the ethics of woodland creation, the types of woodland, species considerations, the influence of new woodlands on the diversity and distribution of plant and animal species, and how ecological principles can be integrated with the planning process. Feature Article Continued from page 3 before winter arrives and the ground freezes. When spring ar- rives, the tree is ready to grow. The second choice for planting is late winter or early spring. Planting in hot summer weather should be avoided. Planting in frozen soil during the winter is difficult and tough on tree roots. When the tree is dormant and the ground is frozen, there is no opportunity for the growth of new roots. Trees are purchased as container grown, balled and burlapped (B&B). and bare root. Generally, container grown are the easi- est to plant and successfully establish in any season, including summer. With container grown stock, the plant has been grow- ing in a container for a period of time. When planting container grown plants, little damage is done to the roots as the plant is transferred to the soil. Container grown trees range hi size from very small plants in gallon pots up to large trees in huge pots. B&B plants frequently have been dug from a nursery, wrapped in burlap, and kept in the nursery for an additional period of time, giving the roots opportunity to regenerate. B&B plants can be quite large. Bare root trees are usually extremely small plants. Because there is no soil on the roots, they must be plant- ed when they are dormant to avoid drying out. The roots must be kept moist until planted. Frequently, bare root trees are of- fered by seed and nursery mail order catalogs or in the whole- sale trade. Many state operated nurseries and local conservation districts also sell bare root stock in bulk quantities for only a few cents per plant. Bare root plants usually are offered in the early spring and should be planted as soon as possible upon arrival. Carefully follow the planting instructions that come with your tree. If specific instructions are not available, follow these tips: 1. Before digging, call your local utilities to identify the location of any underground utilities. Dig a hole twice as wide as, and slightly shallower than, the root ball. Roughen the sides and bottom of the hole with a pick or shovel so that roots can penetrate the soil. 2. With a potted tree, gently remove the tree from the contain- er. Lay the tree on its side with the container end near the planting hole. Hit the bottom and sides of the container until tlie root ball is loosened. If roots are growing in a cir- cular pattern around the root ball, slice through the roots on a couple of sides of the root ball . With trees wrapped in burlap, remove the string or wire that holds the burlap to the root crown. It is unnecessary to completely remove the burlap. Plastic wraps must be completely removed. Gently separate circling roots on the root ball. Shorten ex- ceptionally long roots, and guide the shortened roots down- ward and outward. Root tips die quickly when exposed to light and ah', so don’t waste time. 3. Place the root ball in the hole. Leave the top of the root ball (where the roots end and the trunk begins) 1/2 to 1 inch above the surrounding soil, making sure not to cover it unless roots are exposed. For bare root plants, make a mound of soil in the middle of the hole and spread plant roots out evenly over mound. Do not set trees too deep. As you add soil to fill in around the tree, lightly tamp the soil to collapse air pockets, or add water to help settle the soil. Form a temporary water basin around the base of the tree to encourage water penetration, and water thoroughly after planting. A tree with a dry root ball cannot absorb water; if the root ball is extremely dry, allow water to trickle into the soil by placing the hose at the trunk of the tree. 4. Mulch around the tree. A 3-foot diameter circle of mulch is common. 5. Depending on the size of the tree and the site conditions, staking may be beneficial. Staking supports the tree until the roots are well established to properly anchor it. Staking should allow for some movement of the tree. After trees tire established, remove all support wires. If these are not re- moved they can girdle the tree, cutting into the trunk and eventually killing the tree. Maintenance For the first year or two, especially after a week or so of espe- cially hot or dry weather, watch your trees closely for signs of moisture stress. If you see leaf wilting or hard, caked soil, water the trees well and slowly enough to allow the water to soak in. This will encourage deep root growth. Fertilization is usually not needed for newly planted trees. De- pending on soil and growing conditions, fertilizer may be bene- ficial at a later time. Young trees need protection against rodents, frost cracks, sun- scald, lawn mowers and weed whackers. Mice and rabbits gir- dle small trees by chewing away the bark at snow level. Pruning Under no circumstance should trees be topped. Not only does this practice ruin the natural shape of the tree, but it increases susceptibility to diseases and results in very narrow crotch angles, the angle between the trunk and the side branch. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page When: Saturday, 3 November 2006, 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM Where: DE Native Plant Society’s native plant nursery. Directions: The nursery is located at 818 Kitts Hummock Road, at the St. Jones Research Re- serve in Dover. Take Route 1 13 to the Dover Air Force Base. Kitts Hummock Road is directly at the southern border of the air base at the three way intersection of 1 13, Route 9, and Kitts Hummock Road. Kitts Hummocks Rd. only goes east, and if you go almost one mile you'll see a large sign for the St. Jones Reserve. Turn right onto the gravel road and the nursery is all the way in the back to the left of the parking lot. What’s for sale: Hundreds of trees, shrubs, herbaceous species, ferns, vines and grasses will be available at very reasonable prices. Come early, some quantities are limited-a line will form early and gates open at 10 AM For more information: Call 302.735.8918, email ezuelke@juno.com, or on the web at www.delawarenativeplants.org. Plenty of free food & beverages will be available as our sale is well known for the food! Out Of The Wild 8c Into The Kitchen In this and forthcoming issues The Turk’s Cap will publish tested recipes featuring beloved and not so beloved wild plants. The recipe for “ Garlic Mustard Pesto” comes from Julianne Schieffer who is the Extension Urban Forester for the Southeast Region of Pennsylvania. After decades of eating wild collected plants and “living to tell about it,” she has cultivated different eating habits. Her urban forestry and botany background, along with her plant pathology expertise compliment her wizardry in the kitchen. Garlic Mustard Pesto (A Maria petiolata) Yield: 2 - 2Vi cups 1 cup garlic mustard leaves (washed and dried) 4 cloves garlic, peeled 3 A cup fresh parsley (washed and dried) 1 cup fresh basil (washed and dried) 2 cups walnuts 1 cup pine nuts Vi cup olive oil 1 Vi cups seedless black olives 1 cup parmesan cheese, grated Place all ingredients, except grated cheese in a blender and process until smooth - or to your desired consistency. Fold in some of the cheese. Taste and amend as your taste buds direct you. Allow flavors to mellow and serve with pasta, or use as a dressing for salads or steamed or grilled vegetables. This pesto can be used a flavoring for other dishes that need to be kicked up a notch also. Garlic mustard is a perennial broadleaf plant that is native to Europe. It was first recorded in the U.S. around 1886 from Fong Island, New York, probably having been brought by settlers for food and medicinal purposes. It now poses a threat to native plants and ani- mals in forest communities in much of the eastern and midwestem U.S. Audubon Magazine published an article “Eat the Invaders!” in November 2004, which contains several recipes using non-native invasive plants including garlic mustard. The article can be ac- cessed at http://magazine.audubon.org/features04 1 0/gourmet. html . If you have a recipe you would like to share, please contact Fla- viaRutkosky at 302.653.9152, ext. 111. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page Upcoming Events Saturday, 20 October 2007 — Autumn At Abbott's Mill Festival. Events include Encounter — - ’ nature, Demonstrations & Exhibits, Children's Activities, Sales, guided tours, guided walks, ca- — NOE RIDES, REFRESHMENTS AND FOOD. FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL 302.239.2334, OR ON THE WEB AT HTTP:// — WWW.DELAWARENATURESOCIETY.ORG/lNDEX.HTML WW M r - A V Saturday, 27 October 2007 — The 3rd Annual Symposium at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Ref- — UGE IS SCHEDULED FROM 10 AM TO 2 PM. THE SYMPOSIUM WILL FOCUS ON NATIVE MEMBERS OF THE RHODO- _ dendron Family, many of which are spectacular subjects for the home landscape. We are fortu- _ NATE THAT BILL McAVOY WILL PRESENT A PROGRAM ON NATIVE DELAWARE SPECIES IN THEIR NATIVE HABI- TATS. A LOT CAN BE LEARNED ABOUT THEIR CULTURE AND ADAPTABILITY TO CULTIVATION FROM WHERE THEY ’ GROW IN NATURE. THE SECOND SPEAKER IS RlCK LEWANDOWSKI, THE DIRECTOR OF MT. CUBA CENTER WHO “ HAS AN EXTENSIVE BACKGROUND WITH MEMBERS OF THIS FAMILY FROM HIS DAYS AS CURATOR OF THE COLLEC- — _ TIONS AT THE MORRIS ARBORETUM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND THE INCREDIBLE GARDENS AT Mt. Cuba Center in Greenville. Please note that reservations are limited and are available on a FIRST COME, FIRST SERVED, SPACE AVAILABLE BASIS. THE SYMPOSIUM IS FREE AND WILL BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC BUT REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED. TO REGISTER, CONTACT QUENTIN SCHLIEDER BY PHONE AT 302.653.6449 OR BY - — E-MAIL AT QCSJR@COMCAST.NET — - - Saturday, 3 November 2007 — Delaware native plant society native plant sale from 10 AM to 3 PM AT OUR NURSERY AT THE ST. JONES RESERVE. ON THE WEB AT http://WWW.DELAWARENATIVEPLANTS.ORG ~ FOR MORE INFORMATION. — Saturday, 10 November 2007 - Fall Family Festival at Adkins Arboretum. Activities include HAYRIDES, WALKS THROUGH THE ARBORETUM WOODS, MUSIC, AND AN ARRAY OF LUNCHTIME TREATS. CALL 410.634.2847 FOR MORE INFORMATION, or to register by phone, or on the web at http:// “ WWW.ADKINSARBORETUM.ORG. ~ _ , DNPS Bi-monthly meetings for 2008 — are currently scheduled for 15 January, 8 March, 20 May, 15 July, 16 September, 1 November (not a meeting, but the annual plant sale) and 18 November. All MEETINGS ARE ON THE THIRD TUESDAY OF EVERY OTHER MONTH AT 7 PM, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. THE ~~~ MEETING WILL BE HELD IN 3 LOCATIONS AROUND THE STATE. THE KENT COUNTY LOCATION IS AT THE ST. JONES ™ „ Reserve, the New Castle County location is at the New Castle County Conservation _ District office at 2430 Old County Rd., Newark, DE, 19702, and the Sussex County location is at the Redden State Forest Education Center at 18074 Redden Forest Dr., Georgetown, DE, 19947. The Turk’s Cap, Volume 10, Number 3 Page Membership Application g L ». ». ». ». _ , Member Information Delaware native Plant Society Name: Business Name or Organization: Address: City and Zip Code: Telephone (home/work): E-mail address: " Full-time Student $10.00 " Individual $15.00 " Family or Household $18.00 " Contributing $50.00 " Business $100.00 " Lifetime $500.00 " Donations are also welcome $_ Membership benefits include: * The DNPS quarterly newsletter, The Turk’s Cap * Native plant gardening and landscaping information * Speakers, field trips, native plant nursery and sales Total Amount Enclosed: $ Make check payable to: DE Native Plant Society P.O. Box 369, Dover, DE 19903 Delaware Native Plant Society P.O. Box 369 Dover, Delaware 19903 Complimentary Copy