BIOLOGY %
LIBRARY
G

LIST

OF

THE VEKTEBRATED ANIMALS

NOW OE LATELY LIVING

IN THE GAEDENS

OF THE

ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY

OF LONDON.

EIGHTH EDITION.

1883,

PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY,

AND SOLD AT THEIE HOUSE IN HANOYEE SQUARE.

LONDON:
MESSES. LONGMANS, GEEEN, EEADEE, AND DYER,

PATER^OSTEK EOW.

a

FEINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

QL11
L8A3

. Li

PKEFACE TO TEE EIGHTH EDITION.

THE object of this List is to enable those interested in the
living collection of the Zoological Society of London to
ascertain what species of Yertebrated Animals have been
represented in the Menagerie during the past twenty years.
It is also of great use to enable the specimens exhibited
from time to time to be labelled on a uniform system.

The first edition of the List was issued in 186.2, and
contained the names of all the animals that had been
living in the Society's Gardens at any time during the
previous year, with their habitats, and the dates and modes
of their acquisition.

In the second edition, issued in 1863, the animals living in
the Society's Gardens from the 1st of January to the end of
May of that year were given in a similar form.

In the third edition, which was completed for press on the
1st of January, 1865, the names of all specimens received by
the Society during 1864 were added to the List.

In the fourth and subsequent editions the names of all the
vertebrated animals added to the Society's collection during
the following years were inserted in their proper places.

In the present (eighth) edition of this Catalogue I have
pursued exactly the same system, and have added the names

IV PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION.

of all the animals that we have received up to the end
of 1882, with the date and mode of acquisition of each
specimen.

The result is a nearly complete catalogue of all the living
Vertebrates received by the Society during the past twenty-
two years. It is not, however, quite complete, as in the two
first editions the references to some of the specimens which
had been lost by death or departure were struck out. But
commencing from January 1st, 1864, I believe that nearly
every specimen received will be found to have been inserted
in its proper place, although there may of course have been
errors in the determination of the species.

For many years it has been my practice to bring before
the scientific meetings of the Society short notices of the
more important accessions to the Menagerie, with the object
of calling attention to such as are of special interest. These
notices are subsequently printed and published in the ' Pro-
ceedings' of the Scientific Meetings. Both our ' Proceedings '
and ' Transactions ' also contain frequent communications
referring to specimens living, or that have previously lived,
in the Society's Gardens. I thought that it would enhance
the value of the List to add references to the ( Proceedings '
and ' Transactions ' in all these cases, so as to make
a sort of index to numerous passages in our scientific
publications that refer to specimens in the. Society's col-
lection.

When animals have been figured in our publications from
specimens in the Gardens, a reference to the figure is like-
wise added.

The following Table gives the number of Species of each
Class of Animals registered in the successive editions of
this List, and thus to a certain extent indicates the progress
of the Collection : —

PREFACE TO THE EIGHTH EDITION.

First
Edition,
1862.

Second
Edition,
1863.

Third
Edition,
1865.

Fourth
Edition,
1866.

Fifth
Edition,
1872.

Sixth
Edition,
1877.

Seventh
Edition,
1879.

Eighth
Edition,
1883.

Mammals ...

188

229

272

339

498

570

615

667

Birds

409

468

558

721

1044

1224

• 1329

1447

Reptiles
Batrachians .

Fishes

45
17
23

60
24

40

52
23

51

73
25

54

181
35

68

227
39

83

257
41
83

307

48
88

Total

682

821

956

1212

1826

2143

2325

2557

The woodcuts in this List have mostly already appeared
in the Society's ' Proceedings/ Some of them, however,
have been kindly lent to me for this work by the proprietors
of 'Nature/

P. L. S.

11 Hanover Square, W.,
July 18th, 1883.

LIST OF PREVIOUS EDITIONS.

1. List of Vertebrated Animals Living in the Gardens of the

Zoological Society of London. 8vo. 1862. (pp. 100.)

2. List of Vertebrated Animals Living in the Gardens of the

Zoological Society of London. (Second Edition.) 8vo
1863. (pp. 120.)

3. List of Vertebrated Animals Living in the Gardens of the

Zoological Society of London. (Third Edition.) 8vo.

1865. (pp. 148.)

4. List of Vertebrated Animals Living in the Gardens of the

Zoological Society of London. (Fourth Edition.) 8vo.

1866. (pp. 204.)

5. Revised List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately Living

in the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. 8vo.
1872. (pp. 399 )

5a. Revised List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately Living
in the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. —
Supplement, containing Additions received in 1872, 1873,
and 1874. 8vo. 1875. (pp. 54.)

6. Revised List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately Living

in the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. (Sixth

Edition.) 8vo. 1877. (pp. 519.)

P

7. List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately Living in the

Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. (Seventh
Edition.) 8vo. 1879. (pp. 579.)

7a. List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately Living in the
Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. — Eirst Supple-
ment, containing Additions received in 1879. 8vo. 1880.

(pp. 71.)

CONTENTS,

MAMMALIA

Page

Page

Order I. QFADRUMANA .... 1

Simiidae 1

Cercopithecidae 3

Cebidge 26

Hapalidae 37

Order II. LEMTTRES 40

Lemuridae 40

Chiromyidas 48

Order III. CARNIVORA 48

Felidaa 48

Viverridae 57

Protelidaa 66

Hyaenidae 66

Canidas 67

ATustelidae 76

Procyonidae 82

^Eluridae 84

Ursidae 85

Otariidas 90

TrichechidaD 91

Phocidaa 91

Order IV. IXSECTIVORA . . 93

Talpidae 93

Erinaceidae 93

Tupaiidae 94

Order V. CHIROPTERA .... 94

Pteropodidae 94

Vespertilionidae .... 97

Emballonuridse 98

Order VI. RODENTIA .... 98

Sciuridae 98

Castoridae 107

Myoxidae 107

3Iuridae 108

Spalacidae 112

Dipodidae 112

Octodontidae 113

Hystricidae 115

Chinchillidae 117

Dasyproctidae 118

Caviidae 121

Leporidae 122

Order VII. HYRACES 124

Hyracidae 124

Order VIII. PROBOSCIDEA .. 124

Elephautidae ] 24

CONTENTS.

MAMMALIA (continued).

Page

Order IX. UNGTJLATA 125

Rhino cerotidsft 125

Tapiridaa 128

Equida) 130

Bovidaa 132

Giraffidaa 156

Cervidas 158

Tragulidae 176

CamelidaB 177

HippopotamidaB .... 179

Phacochceridae 179

Suidaa 181

Order X. CETACEA 185

Belphinidse 185

Order XI. SIRENIA 186

Manatidae . . ,186

Page

Order XII. EDENTATA 186

Bradypodidas 186

Dasypodidae 187

Myrmecophagidae .... 189

Manidaa 191

Orycteropodidae .... 192

Order XIII. MARSTJPIALIA. 193

DidelphyidaB 193

Dasyuridae 195

Peramelidas 196

Phascolarctidae 197

Phalangistidae 197

Macropodidae 200

Phascolomyidae 207

Order XIY. MONOTREMATA. 208

Echidnidaa . 208

AYES.. . 209

Order I. PASSERES 209

TurdidiB 209

Cinclidae 216

Panuridae 216

Paridaa 217

Sittidaa 218

Motacillidaj 218

Pycnonotidaa 220

Crateropodidas 222

Oriolidaa 224

Dicruridae 224

Artamidae 225

Laniidae 225

Ampelidae 226

Muscicapidas 228

Hirundinidaa. . . 226

Nectariniidae 227

Meliphagidaa 227

Coerebidae 228

Tanagridaa 228

Ploceidaa 233

Eringillidas 247

Icteridae 265

Sturnidaa 270

Paradiseidas 274

Corvidae 275

Alaudidaa 286

Pittidaa 288

Tyrannidaa 288

Cotingidae 289

Dendrocolaptidae .... 290
Menuridae . . . 290

CONTENTS.

XI

AYES (continued).

Page

Order II. PICAELE 291

Cypselidaj 291

Caprimulgidse 291

Picidje 291

lyngidaa 293

Coliidae 293

Alcedinidae 293

Bucerotidae 294

Upupidae 299

Momotidae 299

Coraciidae 299

Podargidae 300

Steatornithidae 300

Ramphastidae 300

Capitonidae 303

Cuculidaa 303

Musophagidae 306

Order III. PSITTACI 308

Cacatuidaa 308

Stringopidae 316

Palaeornithidae 317

Psittacidae 330

Order IV. STEIGES 354

Strigidae 354

Asionidae 355

Order V. ACCIPITRES 365

Falconidae 365

Serpentariidae 391

Cathartidaa 392

Order YI. STEGAXOPODES . . 394

Pelecanidaa 394

Fregatidas 396

Phalacrocoracidae .... 396

Plotidaa.. . 398

Page

Order VII. HEEODIOXES . . 400

ArdeidaB 400

Ciconiidae 405

Plataleidae . 409

Order VIII. ODOXTOGLOSS^ 413

Phcenicopteridae .... 413

Order IX. PAIAMEDE^J . . 414

Palamedeidae 414

Order X. ANSEEES 415

Anatidae 415

Order XI. COLTTMBJB 443

Carpophagidae 443

Columbidae 446

Order XII. PTEEOCLETES . . 464

Pteroclidae 464

Order XIII. GALLED 465

Tetraonidae 465

Phasianidae 466

Cracidae 498

MegapodiidsB 505

Order XV. HEMIPODIT 506

Turnicidae 506

Order XVI. FTJIICAEI^ . . 507

Kallid83 507

Order XVII. ALECTOEIDES . 516

Otidoa 516

Psophiidas 518

Cariamidae 519

- Gniidae 519

Emypygidae 523

AramidaB . . 523

Xll

CONTENTS.

AVES (continued}.

Page
Order XVIII. LIMICOL.E . . 524

(Edicnemidae 524

CharadriidaB 525

Chionididaa 528

Scolopacidse 528

Order XIX. GAVIJS 533

Laridae 533

Order XX. TUBINARES . . 539
Procellariidee 539

Order XXI. PYGOPODES . . 540

Colymbidse 540

Alcidaa . . 541

Page
Order XXII. IMPENNES . . 542

Spheniscidae 542

Order XXIII. CRYPTTIRI . . 545
TinamidaB 545

Order XXIV. APTERYGES . 547
Apterygida3 547

Order XXV. CASUARII 548

CasuariidaB 548

Order XXVI. STRTJTHIONES 551

StruthionidaB 551

RheidaB.. . 552

KEPTILIA . 555

Order TESTUDINATA 555

TestudinidaB 555

EmydidaB 561

Chelydida3 569

TrionycMdae 571

Chelonidaa 572

Order CROCODILIA 574

Crocodilidad 574

Order SAURIA 577

Sphenodontidte 577

Geccotidae 577

Varanidaa 578

Helodermida3 580

Teiidae 580

LacertidaB 581

Zonuridee 583

Scincidas 584

AgamidsB -. . 588

Iguanidas 590

Chama3leonida3 593

Amphisbasnidaa 595

Order OPHIDIA 596

Typhlopidffi 596

Boidaa 596

Tortricidaa 601

Calamariida3 601

ColubridaB 602

HomalopsidaB 613

Psammophiidse 613

DendrophiidaB 614

Dryophiidse 615

Dipsadidae 615

ScytalidaB 616

Lycodontidaa 617

Elapida? 617

Viperidfe 619

Crotalida3 . . 622

CONTENTS.

Xlll

BATRACHIA

Page

625

Page

Order ECATJDATA 625

Eanidae 625

CystignathidaB 626

Bufonidse 626

Hylidse 628

Pelobatid® 630

Discoglossida? 630

Order CAUDATA 631

Salamandridse 631

Amphiumidae 634

Proteidae ....;. 635

Sirenidae . . 635

PISCES

Subclass TELEOSTEI 636

Gasterosteidee 636

Percidae 636

Triglidas 637

Trachinidaa 637

Gobiidaa 637

Discoboli 638

Pediculati 638

Blenniidae 638

Labyrinthici 639

Mugilidaa 639

Ophiocephalidae .... 639

Gobiesocidae 639

Labridae 640

Gadidaj 640

Pleuronectidas 641

Siluridse 641

Salmonidae . 642

636

Galaxiidaj 642

Esocidae 643

Cyprinidae 643

Gymnotidae 644

Huraenidae 645

Syngnathidae 645

Subclass DIPNOI 646

Lepidosirenidae 646

Subclass GANOIDEI 646

Acipenseridae 646

Subclass CHONDROPTERTGH.. 647

ScyUiidae 647

Spinacidae 647

Subclass LEPTOSTOMATA . . 647
Petromyzontidae .... 647

Subclass LEPTOCARDII .... 648
BranchiostomatidaB . . 648

LIST OF WOODCUTS.

Fig. Page

1. Cercopithecus pluto . . 11

2. Macacus leoninus .... 19

3. Head of Chrysothrix

usta 27

4. Brachyurus ouakari . . 36

5. Head of Lemur macaco 41

6. Head of Lemur niger-

rimus 41

7. Perodicticus potto . . 47

8. -JElurus fulgens 85

9. Head of Ursus piscator 87

10. Otaria jubata 90

11. Cynonycteris collaris $

and young 96

12. Ehinoceros unicornis J 125

13. Bhinoceros lasiotis . . 126

14. Ehinoceros sumatrensis 127

15. llhinoceros bicornis tf . 128

16. Tapirus americanus . . 129

17. Bibos frontalis 134

18. Strepsiceros kudu 136

19. Oryx beatrix 138

20. Head of Gazella grant! 143

21. Head of Alcelaphus

tora 149

22. Nemorhsedus crispus . . 151

23. Head of Antilocapra

americana 157

24. Moschus moschiferus . 159

25. Elaphodus michianus tf 161

26. Head of Cervus schorn-

burgki 166

Fig. Page

27. Cervus alfredi rf 168

28. Pudua humilis c? • • • • 175

29. Head of PLacochoerus

sethiopicus tf ad. . . 179

30. Head of Phacochcerus

africanus $ jr 180

31. Potamochcerus penicil-

latus 183

32. Manatus australis .... 186

33. Myrmecophaga jubata . 190

34. Manis tricuspis 191

35. Orycteropus capensis . 192

36. Orycteropus aethiopi-

cus 193

37. Phascolarctus cinereus 197

38. Head of Macropus eru-

bescens 201

39. Heteralocha gouldi . . 284

40. Head of Bycanistes

subcylindricus .... 297

41. Rhytidoceros plicatus 29&

42. Head of Cacatua san-

guinea 311

43. Head of Cacatua du-

corpsi 312

44. Head of Cacatua gym-

nopis 313

45. Stringops habroptilus . 317

46. Speotyto cunicularia . . 363

47. Cathartes californianus 393

48. Phalacrocorax carbo . . 397

49. Plotus anhinga 399

XVI

LIST OF WOODCUTS.

Fig. Page

50. Head of Ibis sethiopica 410

51. Head of Ibis bernieri . 410

52. Male and female Ha-

gellanic G-eese, bred
between Bernicla
dispar <$ and Ber-
nicla magellanica 5 421

53. Numida vulturina. . . . 497

54. Megacephalon maleo . . 506

55. Tribonyx mortieri. ... 514

Fig. Page

56. Head of Himantopus

nigricollis 529

57. Head of Himantopus

brasiliensis 529

58. Spneniscus humboldti . 544

59. Head of Rhea ameri-

cana 552

60. Head of Ehea macro-

rhyncha 553

61. Head of Ehea darwinii 554

LIST OF ANIMALS,

Class MAMMALIA.

Order I. QUADKUMANA.

Family SIMIID.E.
Genus ANTHROPOPITHECUS*.

1. Anthropopithecus troglodytes (Gm.). Chimpanzee.
Hab. West Africa.

OT-Z. See former editions.

a1. Male. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1878.

61. Female. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1878.

c\ Male. Deposited, Feb. 17, 1878.

d\ e\ Deposited, May 23, 1878.

/*. Deposited, June 12, 1878.

g\ Female. Deposited, Jan. 24, 1882.

h1. Female. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

Genus SIMIA.

2. Simla satyrus, Linn. Ourang-outang.
Hab. Sumatra and Borneo.

a. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1864.

6. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1866.

d. Deposited, March 29, 1867.

e, f. Presented by Colonel Benson and Mr. Vyapoory, June 19,

1868.

g, h. Females. Deposited, Jan. 26, 1874.
i,j. Males. Presented by Dr. E. Sim, F.Z.S., March 13, 1878.
Tc. Female. Eeceived in exchange, July 27, 1878.

* Of. Peters, Monatsb. Ak. Berl. 1876, p. 470.

B

SlMllDjE.

Genus HYLOBATES.

3. Hylobates hoolock (Harlan). Hoolock Gibbon.
Hob. Assam.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 14, 1868.' See

P. Z. S. 1868, p. 526. Specimen figured, P. Z. S. 1870,
pi. v.

b. Male. Presented by J. Scrymgeour, Esq., May 9, 1877.

c. Female. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1880.

4. Hylobates lar (Linn.). White-handed Gibbon.
Hab. Malay peninsula.

a. Male ; from Mergui. b. Female ; from Tenasserim. Pre-
sented by G. S. Kodon, Esq., Nov. 17, 1869. See P. Z. S.
1869, p. 603. Specimen a is figured, P. Z. S. 1870, pi. v.
p. 86.

c. Female. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Anson, May 16, 1872.

From Malacca.

d. Male. Deposited, Nov. 22, 1872.

e. Female. Deposited, Jan. 1, 1873.
/. Male. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

g. Male. Presented by Sir Harry Ord, C.B., F.Z.S., Aug. 14,

1873.
h. Male ; i. Female. Presented by Sir Harry Ord, C.B., F.Z.S.,

Dec. 4, 1873.
j. Female. Presented by W. H. Newman, Esq., Jan. 7, 1878.

From the Forests of Laos, N. Slam.
Ic. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1880.

5. Hylobates leucogenys, Ogilby. White-cheeked Gibbon.
Hab. Siam.

a. Presented by W. H. Newman, Esq., H.B.M. Consul at
Bangkok, June 2, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 679, pi. LXX.

6. Hylobates leuciscus (Schreb.). Silvery Gibbon.
Hab. Java.

a. Female. Purchased, July 20, 1871.

b. Purchased, April 18, 1882.

7. Hylobates variegatus (Geoffr.). Ungko Gibbon.
Hab. Sumatra.

a. Female. Deposited, May 4, 1871.

b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1873.

c. Deposited, Jan. 26, 1874.

CERCOPlTHECIDyE. 3

Family CEECOPITHECID^E.

Genus SEMNOPITHECUS.

8. Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne). Entellus Monkey.
Hob. India.

a. Presented by Miss M. L. Gordon, July 23, 1864.

b. Presented by Capt. H. T. Forbes, Eoy. Art., June 26, 1865.

c. Purchased, March 28, 1866.

d. Purchased, May 1, 1866.

e. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6,

1867.

/. Male. Purchased, April 20, 1869.
g. Male. Purchased, June 22, 1869.
h. Purchased, April 14, 1870.
i. Female. Beceived in exchange, March 31, 1871.
j. Female. Purchased, June 9, 1873.
k. Purchased, April 25, 1876.
I. Presented by E. Penn, Esq., Oct. 3, 1876.
m. Eeceived in exchange, April 5, 1877.
n. Presented by J. Mills, Esq., E.H.A., Jan. 23, 1879.
o. Female. Eeceived in exchange, April 12, 1879.
p. Female. Deposited, March 2, 1881.
q, r. Males ; s. Female. Purchased, April 21, 1881.

9. Semnopithecus mitratus, Eschsch. Mitred Monkey.

Hub. Java.
«. Male. Eeceived in exchange, March 12, 1879.

10. Semnopithecus obscurtts, Martin. Dusky Monkey.
Hob. Malacca.

a. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 110.

b. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1874.

11. Semnopithecus leucoprymnus (Otto) . Purple- faced Monkey.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Purchased, Nov. 14, 1864.

b. Purchased, June 22, 1868.

c. Female. Purchased, May 4, 1871.

d. Female. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1871.

e. Male. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

4 CERCOPITHECID^E.

/. Presented by A. J. Keason, Esq., May 15, 1876.
a. Purchased, Aug. 26, 1877.
ft. Presented by J. B. Knocker, Esq., Sept. 7, 1877.
t. Purchased, Sept. 20, 1878.
7, fc. Purchased, May 30, 1880.

'l. Male. Presented by William Collingwood, Sept. 27, 1880.
m. Male. Presented by Lieut. W. V. Anson, B.N., June 30,
1881.

12. Semnopithecus maurus (Schreb.). Moor Monkey.
Hab. Java.

a. Eeceived, July 30, 1864.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 8, 1866.

c. d. Presented by Capt. D. Nutsford, March 11, 1871.
e. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1872. From Malacca
/. Female. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1872.

g. Female. Purchased, June 12, 1876.
h. Male. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

Genus COLOBUS.

13. Colobus poiycomus (Schreb.). King Colobus.
Hab. Sierra Leone.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1873.

14. Colobus ursinus (Ogilby) . Ursine Colobus.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1864.

b. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.

c. Purchased, May 17, 1868.

d. Female. Deposited, May 13, 1869.

e. Purchased, April 14, 1870.

15. Colobus vellerosus (Is. Geoffr.). White-thighed Colobus.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 28, 1873.

b. Female. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1875.

c. On approval. Aug. 21, 1875.

d. Female. Presented by Dr. W. H. Hart, May 27, 1879.

CERCOPITHECIDjE.

Genus CERCOPITHECUS.

16. Cercopithecus talapoin (Erxl.). Talapoin Monkey.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Presented by Lieut. W. B. Bridges, E.N., Nov. 28, 1866.

From the Congo river.
6. Presented by the Eev. Dan. Greatorex, March 29, 1867.

c. Presented by John Gould, Esq., F.Z.S., April 13, 1869.

d. Female. Purchased, April 14, 1870.

«, f. Females. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1871.

gl Male. Presented by C. B. Maseyk, Esq., Aug. 20, 1872.

h. Male. Purchased, March 6, 1873.

i. Male. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

j. Purchased, July 13, 1876.

k. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

I. Female. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

17. Cercopithecus cynosurus (Scop.) . Malbrouck Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

b. Purchased, May 13, 1865.

c. Presented by W. W. Vine, Esq., E.N., May 24, 1866.

d. e, f. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.
g. Purchased, June 10, 1868.

h. Presented by D. Thompson, Esq., Dec. 31, 1868.

i. Purchased, Dec. 17, 1870.

j. Male. Presented by H. A. M. de Lichtabbell, Esq., July 21,

1874.
k. Male. Presented by H. A. M. de Lichtabbell, Esq., Sept. 6,

1874.

I. Deposited, Oct. 13, 1874.
m. Eeceived in exchange, July 8, 1875.
n. Female. Presented by C. S. N. Newman, Esq., Nov. 11,

1875.

o. Female. Presented by Dr. Stirling, June 20, 1876.
p. Female. Presented by L. C. Brown, Esq., Jan. 17, 1877.
q. Presented by Mrs. Escott, July 18, 1877.
r. Presented by Edward Wright, Esq., July 6, 1878.
s. Female. Presented by Miss Agnes Barker, Aug. 15, 1879.
t. Male. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1879.
u. Female, Deposited, Nov. 7, 1879.
v. Male. Presented by the Eev. J. L. Sabunjie, Dec. 17,

1879.

w. Presented by Lady Dorothy Nevill, March 6, 1880.
a:. Female. Presented by Mrs. Ladell, March 17, 1880.
y. Deposited, May 26, 1880,

6 CERCOPITHECID^:.

z. Presented by E. A. Evans, Esq., Nov. 9, 1880.

a1. Male. Presented by W. Behrens, Esq., Nov. 17, 1880.

bl. Presented by J. E. Saunders, Esq., Dec. 9, 1880.

c1. Female. Presented by E. Chauncy, Esq., Jan. 25, 1881.

d\ Male. Presented by H. Aylesbury, Esq., June 11, 1881.

e\f\ Presented by H. P. Sherlock, Esq., Sept. 3, 1881.

gl. Presented by Mrs. Paterson, Sept. 16, 1881.

h\ Presented by Mr. J. Pope, Oct. 19, 1881.

il. Eemale. Presented by C. A. Eose, Esq., Dec. 21, 1881.

/. Deposited, Jan. 1, 1882.

k\ Male. Presented by E. A. St. Leger, Esq., Feb. 10, 1882.

Z1. Presented by Eobert Mills, Esq., April 13, 1882.

m\ Presented by Mrs. Cumberleye, July 25, 1882.

n\ Deposited, Oct. 26, 1882.

18. Cercopithecus lalandii, Is. GeofFr. Vervet Monkey.
Hab. South Africa.

former editions.
/2. ]$ale. Presented by O. Billinghurst, Esq., May 8, 1876.
g\ Deposited, Oct. 26, 1876.

tf. Female. Presented by F. Nash, Esq., Dec. 16, 1876.
i2. Male; f. Female. Presented by F. G. Butler, Esq.,

Jan. 25, 1877.

P. Deposited, Sept. 5, 1877.
P. Deposited, Oct. 2, 1877.

m2. Presented by J. H. Taylor, Esq., Nov. 27, 1877.
w2. Presented by J. Bennet, Esq., March 23, 1878.
o2. Presented by G. W. Twining, Esq., May 3, 1878.
p2. Presented by W. T. Millar, Esq., Aug. 25, 1879.
(f. Presented by E. Meyerstein, Esq., Sept. 25, 1879.
r2. Presented by Sir Arthur Scott, Bart., Oct. 4, 1879.
s2. Male. Deposited, Nov. 4, 1879.
*2. Male. Presented by L. Samuel, Esq., April 7, 1880.
w2. Male. Presented by Frank Simpson, Esq., May 27, 1880.
v2. Female. Deposited, Sept. 9, 1880.
w2. Male. Presented by Mrs. Brassey, Oct. 11, 1881.
2/2. Male. Presented by E. M. Edger, Esq., Nov. 25, 1881.
z2. Presented by Mr. F. W. Gourlay, April 15, 1882.
a3. Presented by H. T. Hardcastle, Esq., Oct. 18, 1882.
63. Male. Presented by G. H. Jones, Esq., Oct. 27, 1882.

19. Cercopithecus griseo-viridis, Desm. Grivet Monkey.
Hab. North-east Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1864.

b. Deposited, Jan. 9, 1865.

c. Presented by His Eoyal Highness the Prince of Wales, F.Z.S.

. 24, 1865.

CERCOPITHECID.E. 7

d. Deposited, Oct. 18, 1865.

e. Presented by E. G. Brietzeke, Esq., Oct. 10, 1868.

/. Female. Presented by Capt. J. Cracknel], March 30, 1869.

g. Male. Presented by Mrs. Vaughan, June 12, 1871.

h. Male. Deposited, Dec. 4, 1871.

i,j. Males. Presented by Dr. Horner, Dec. 21, 1872.

k. Females. Presented by J. Daws Bray, Esq., Jan. 17, 1873.

1. Male. Presented by Mrs. Contearn, Dec. 31, 1873.

m. Female. Presented by T. T. Sich, Esq., Oct. 21, 1876.

n. Male. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1876.

o. Female. Presented by J. W. Bichardson, Esq., March 14,

1877.

p. Male. Presented by J. Harvey, Esq., July 30, 1877.
q. Female. Presented by W. D. James, Esq.", Sept. 18, 1877.
r. Male. Presented by E. Dudgeon, Esq., Oct. 5, 1877.
s. Female. Presented by Madame Patey, Jan. 19, 1878.
t. Presented by E. H. Lockley, Esq., Feb. 14, 1878.
u. Presented by W. B. Greenfield, Esq., April 8, 1879.
v. Male. Presented by E. M. Courage, Esq., July 1, 1879.
w. Female. Presented by H. E. Laver, Esq., March 11, 1880.
x. Male. Presented by W. C. Gordon, Esq., March 20, 1880.
y Female. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Nov. 7, 1881.
z. Presented by Lionel Hart, Esq., Aug. 23, 1881.

20. Cercopithecus callitrichus, Is. Geoffr. Green Monkey.
Hob. West Africa.

rt-z1. See former editions.

a2. Presented by James Bennet, Esq., March 23, 1878.

ft2. Male. Presented by G. Mil ward, Esq., April 13, 1878.

c2. Female. Presented by Mrs. C. Yeomans, June 30, 1878.

(P. Male. Presented by H. Hands, Esq., Oct. 31, 1878.

e2. Female. Presented by Miss G. E. Marryatt, Nov. 15,

1 Q^7Q

Io7o.

/*. Presented by A. G. Lytton Squires, Esq., Dec. 4, 1878.
V2. Female. Presented by J. Williams, Esq., Dec. 14, 1878.
h2. Female. Presented by Mr. Carroll, Jan. ]0, 1879.
i2. Male. Presented by J. Douglas Murray, Esq., Feb. 21,

1879.

f . Female. Presented by Miss E. A. B. Payton, March 4,

1879.
P. Male. Presented by J. N. T. Marthege, Esq., March 28,

1879.

T. Male. Presented by C. F. S. Day, Esq., Aug. 15, 1879.
m\ Male. Presented 'by F. Peake, Esq., F.Z.S., July 22,

1880.
n2. Presented by Mr. A. Haynes, Oct. 31, 1880.

02. Female; pz. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

q\ Presented by Mr. G. Aldridge, Oct. 25, 1881.

8 . CERCOPITHECID^l.

r2. Deposited, Dec. 12, 1881.

s2. Female ; t2. Young. Eeceived in exchange, May 1, 1882.

u\ Female. Presented by Mrs. Gretton, Nov. 21, 1882,

21. Cercopithecus rufo-viridis, Is. Geoffr. Mozambique

Monkey.

Hob. Mozambique.

a. Presented by Commander Bedingfield, E.N., June 14, 1859.

From the Zambesi. See P. Z.S. 1860, p. 420. Mus. Brit.

b. Presented by G-. Billing, Esq., June 1, 1860.

22. Cercopithecus patas (Schr.). Patas Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by G-. E. Stanley, Esq., Aug. 1, 1863.

b-d. Purchased, Dec. 27, 1864.

e. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1866.

/. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1868.

g. Presented by Clement P. Penny, Esq., Sept. 28, 1869.

h. Female. Deposited, Nov. 8, 1870.

i. Female. Presented by E. Hoad, Esq., July 14, 1873.

j. Female. Presented by A. E. Oakes, Esq., Dec. 22, 1873.

Tc. Male. Purchased, July 11, 1874.

1. Male. Presented by Dr. E. F. Mayne, Nov. 3, 1874. See

P. Z. S. 1874, p. 664.
m. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1875.
n. Male. Purchased, April 14, 1875.
o. Female. Deposited, May 6, 1875.

p. Female. Presented by J. W. Feather, Esq., Dec. 5, 1875.
q. Female. Presented by Mr. E. Poulson, June 21, 1877.
r. Female. Deposited, Dec. 14, 1877.
s. Presented by W. H. Wylde, Esq., Aug. 13, 1878.
t. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1878.

u. Female. Presented by Dr. Horlock, Nov. 19, 1880.
v. Purchased, June 17, 1881.

23. Cercopithecus pyrrhonotus, Hempr. et Ehr. Nisnas Monkey.
Hab. Nubia.

a. Female. Presented by Col. the Hon. P. Fielding, June 16,

1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 623.

b. Female. Deposited, March 31, 1875.

c. Male. Presented by B. C. Simpson, Esq., March 22, 1877.

d. Female. Presented by W. D. James, Esq., Sept. 18, 1877.

e. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1878.

/. Male. Presented by Mrs. F. Dixon, Sept. 29, 1882.
From Somali Land,' East Africa.

CERCOPITHECID^!. 9

24. Cercopithecus albigularis, Sykes. Sykes's Monkey.
Hob. East Africa.

a. Received in exchange, Dec. 15, 1864.

b. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1865.

c. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1865.

d. Deposited, May 22, 1866.

e. /. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1868.

g. Female. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1871.

h. Female. Deposited, April 15, 1872.

i. Male. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

j. Male. Presented by F. E. H. Lambert, Esq., July 30, 1872.

fc. Female. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1875.

1. Presented by J. B. Tunnard, Esq., Aug. 23, 1875.

m. Male. Presented by E. Payne, Esq., Dec. 11, 1876.

n. Male. Presented by Capt. Benson, Sept. 4, 1878.

o. Female. Presented by Mrs. E. Wynne Roberts, Feb. 3,

1880.

p. Female. Presented by Miss Mabel Beale, Feb. 4, 1880.
q. Male. Presented by E. S. Savage, Esq., March 20, 1880.
r. Female. Presented by the Officers of the Royal Yacht

' Osborne,' Oct. 27, 1880.
s. Female. Deposited, July 13, 1881.
t. Female. Presented by H! "W. M. Shewell, Esq., Lieut. R.A.,

Aug. 3, 1881.

u. Female. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.
v. Male. Presented by H. Gunning, Esq., Feb. 2, 1882.
w. Male. Presented by Ballantine Dykes, Esq., June 8, 1882.
x. Female. Presented by Capt. F. W. Schwedler, Oct. 3,

1882.

25. Cercopithecus mona (Schreb.). Mona Monkey.
Hob. West Africa.

«. Purchased, April 5, 1862.

b. Received in exchange, March 9, 1865.

c, d. Purchased, March 6, 1867.
e. Purchased, June 24, 1867.

/. Purchased, June 27, 1867.

g. Purchased, March 10, 1868.

h. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

t. Female. Purchased, March 31, 1871.

j, 7c. Males ; Z, m. Females. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1871.

n, o. Females. Purchased, April 7, 1874.

p. Female. Deposited, Nov. 12, 1875.

q. Male. Presented by the Rev. W. N. Ripley, Oct. 2, 1878.

r. Female. Presented by Miss Sandford, March 22, 1879.

s. Female. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1879.

t. Female. Presented by J. G-. Hamilton, Esq., May 31, 1880.

10 CERCOPITHECID^.

u. Male. Presented by W. Macmillan Scott, Esq., Feb. 22,

1881.
v. Deposited, Dec. 15, 1881.

26. Cercopithecus diana (Linn.). Diana Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, June 14, 1864.

c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1865.

d. Purchased, May 18, 1866.

e. Purchased, July 18, 1866.
/. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.

y. Male. Purchased, May 8, 1869.

h. Female. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1871 .

i. Male. Presented by H. Worrall, Esq., May 2, 1872.

j. Male. Purchased, June 10, 1873.

k. Female. Purchased, March 15, 1875.

I. Female. Presented by Walter Mayhew, Esq., Dec. 7, 1877.

m. Presented by P. Spink, Esq., Dec. 13, 1877.

n. Female. Received in exchange, May 8, 1879.

o,p. Female. Presented by F. J. Crocker, Esq., Aug. 14,

1878.

q. Purchased, June 24, 1881.
r. Presented by Louis Wyatt, Esq., Aug. 19, 1881.
s. Male. Purchased, March 29, 1882.
t. Male. Presented by Messrs. L. and Gr. Boljohn, June 27,

1882.
u. Presented by the Rev. C. Harris, Aug. 21, 1882.

27. Cercopithecus erxlebeni, Dahlb. et Puch. Erxleben's
Monkey.

Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Dec. 17, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 36.

b. Female. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

June 26, 1873. From the river Congo.
e. Female. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1881.
d. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1882.

28. Cercopithecus erythrogaster, Gray. Red-bellied Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 16, 1866. Specimen described and

figured, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 168, pi. XYI. See also notes by
Dr. Murie, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 380.

b. Purchased, May 8, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 430.

CERCOPITHECID^E.

11

29. Cercopithecus campbelli, Waterh. Campbell's Monkey.
Hab. West Coast of Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Mrs. E. Ivey, June 15, 1872.

b. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 1.

c. Male. Presented by Capt. Damm, ship * Cupido,' May 10,

1875.

d. Male. Presented by Miss A. J. Brown, Oct. 9, 1875.

e. Deposited, Nov. 12, 1875.

/. Presented by the Rev. C. Harris, Aug. 21, 1882.

30. Cercopithecus pluto, Gray. Pluto Monkey. (Fig. 1.)
Hab. West Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 670.

b. Purchased, Dec. 17, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 36.

c. Purchased, June 29, 1871.

Fig. 1.

Cercopiihecus pluto. (P. Z. S. 1848, p. 57.)

d. Female. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1871.

e. Male. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

12 CERCOPITHECID.E.

/. Male. Purchased, June 25, 1872.

g. Male. Eeceived in exchange, July 2, 1872.

h. Female. Purchased, March 6, 1873.

i. Male. Purchased, May 10, 1873.

j, k. Females. Purchased, Aug. 17, 1881.

'l. Female. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.

m. Male ; n. Female ; o. Young. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1882.

31. -Cercopithecus cephus (Linn.). Moustache Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1862.

b. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1865.

c. d. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1866.
e. Purchased, March 6, 1867.
/. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.

g. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 21, 1867.

7i-&. Received in exchange, July 3, 1868.

1. Presented by Dr. Dyer, Nov. 16, 1868.

m, n. Eeceived in exchange, July 2, 1869.

o. Male. Presented by Major-G-eneral G-ambier, July 19, 1870.

p. Male. Presented 'by Mr. F. Barnett, Nov. 8, 1870.

q. Female. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1871.

r. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 21, 1871.

s. Female. Purchased, March 5, 1872.

t. Female. Purchased, March 6, 1872.

u. Female. Purchased, Feb. 7, 1873.

v, w. Females. Purchased, June 10, 1873.

x. Female. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., F.Z.S., June

26, 1873. From Cabinda, West Africa.
y. Female. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1874.
z. Female. Eeceived, July 16, 1874.
a1. Male. Presented by E. F. Domville, Esq., Lieut. E.N.,

Aug. 10, 1877.

b\ c\ Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.
d1, e1. Female. Presented by Charles Atkins, Esq., Nov. 2,

1880.

f-h\ Female. Purchased, June 24, 1881.
i\ Male. Presented by F. G. S. Laye, Esq., Nov. 14, 1881.
/. Deposited, Aug. 10, 1882.
lc\ Presented by Mrs. Heath, Sept. 13, 1882.

32. Cercopithecus nictitans (Linn.). Hocheur Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.

b. Purchased, April 8, 1871.

c. Purchased, July 26, 1871.

d. Male. Purchased, April 13, 1872.

CERCOPITHECIRE. 13

e. Female. Purchased, May 16, 1873.
/. Female. Purchased, April 6, 1874.
g. Female. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1874.
h. Purchased, May 30, 1880.
i. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

33. Cercopithecus petaurista (Schreb.). Lesser White-nosed

Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Deposited, Oct. 21, 1864.

b. Deposited, June 13, 1866.

c. Purchased, July 18, 1866.

d. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1866.

e. Deposited, Dec. 16, 1867.

/. Beceived in exchange, June 24, 1868.

g. Male. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1871.

h. Male. Presented by John Gordon, Esq., May 14, 1875.

i. Presented by F. Ward, Esq., March 27, 1876.

j. Male ; k. Female. Presented by Mr. Miles, July 21, 1876.

I. Presented by Mrs. Cleaver, June 4, 1877.

TO. Male. Presented by B. F. Clothier, Esq., July 15, 1879.

n. Female. Purchased, May 3, 1881.

o. Male. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1881.

p. Male. Deposited, April 21, 1882.

q. Female. Deposited, May 22, 1882.

r. Purchased, May 31, 1882.

s. Deposited, Aug. 3, 1882.

t. Male. Deposited, Dec. 13, 1882.

34. Cercopithecus ludio, Gray. Ludio Monkey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, May 26, 1868.

b. Female. Deposited, Aug. 7, 1871.

c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

d. Female. Purchased, June 27, 1872.

e. Female. Presented by J. G. Hamilton, Esq., May 31,

1880.

/. Female. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Nov. 7, 1880.
g. Female. Purchased, April 28, 1881.
h. Male. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

Genus CERCOCEBUS.

35. Cercocebus collaris (Gray). White-collared Mangabey.
Hab. West Africa.

a, 6. Beceived in exchange, Aug. 16, 1864.

c. Presented by A. F. Bidgway, Esq., Dec. 3, 1864.

14 CERCOPITHECID^E.

d. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

e. Presented by Capt. James Erskine, R.N., Feb. 6, 1867.
/. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.

g. Deposited, Dec. 7, 1867.

h. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1868.

i. Presented by the Rev. Dan. Greatorex, Jan. 28, 1868.

j, I". Presented by Dr. Leared, Dec. 19, 1868.

I. Female. Presented by Col. Addison, April 14, 1869.

m. Male. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1.871.

w. Male. Purchased, June 10, 1873.

0. Male. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Nov. 7, 1880.
p. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

q. Male. Presented by James Jameson, Esq., Aug. 17, 1881.

36. Cercocebus fuliginosus, Geoffr. Sooty Mangabey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by — Addison, Esq., April 13, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1865.

d. Deposited, Nov. 24, 1865.

e. Deposited, July 23, 1866.

/. Female. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1869.
g. Male. Purchased, May 3, 1870.
h. Male. Purchased, June 6, 1870.

1. Presented by General Osborne, Sept. 30, 1870.

j. Male. Presented by E. Atkinson, Esq., July 14, 1871.

fc. Male. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1874.

I. Female. Presented by Mr. Martin, July 22, 1874.

m. Male. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1875.

n. Male. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876.

o. Male. Deposited, May 17, 1877.

p. Female. Presented by E. Sellars, Esq., Nov. 3, 1877.

q. Male. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1881.

r. Male. Presented by Lady Stafford, Nov. 9, 1882.

37. Cercocebus athiops (Linn.). White-crowned Mangabey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 31, 1862.

b. Presented by F. van Zeller, Esq., June 15, 1870.

c. Female. Presented by W. G. Petchett, Esq., March 5,

1875.

38. Cercocebus albigena (Gray) . Grey-cheeked Mangebey.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 12, 1865. See notice by Dr. Murie,

P.Z. S. 1865, p. 740.

b. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1866.

CERCOPITHECID.E. 15

c. Presented by Capt. James Erskine, E.N., Feb. 16, 1867.

d. Female. Purchased, May 26, 1869.

e. Female. Purchased, July 30, 1869.
/. Female. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1871.
g. Female. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

h. Male. Received in exchange, Oct. 10, 1872.

i. Male. Presented by the late H. Ansell, Esq., May 27, 1875.

j. Female. Presented by Eobert Surrey, Esq., May 20, 1879.

k. Male. Presented by Capt. Thomas, "May 11, 1880.

I. Female. Presented by the Earl of Lonsdale, F.Z.S., May

28, 1880.
m. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

Genus MACACUS.

39. Macacus sinicus (Linn.). Bonnet-Monkey.
Hob. Continental India.

a-z*. See former editions.

«5. Male. Presented by H. Willatt, Esq., May 25, 1878.

b5. Female. Presented by A. C. Forbes, Esq., June 27, 1878.

c". Male. Presented by Capt. Clarke, Aug. 26, 1878.

d*. Presented by F. Carter, Esq., Sept. 25, 1878.

e5. Female. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1878.

/5. Male. Presented by Mr. F. Hinde, Nov. 12, 1878.

ff. Male. Presented by Geo. Eggar, Esq., March 18, 1879.

X5. Male. Presented by Mr. E. Brett, May 1, 1879.

i5. Female. Presented by Mrs. J. Eaves, Sept. 4, 1879.

f\ Female. Presented by Mrs. Bonamy Dobree, Oct. 18, 1879.

P. Presented by S. E. Phillips, Esq., Oct. 20, 1879.

l\ Male. Presented by J. E. Medley, Esq., Oct. 23, 1879.

m5. Female. Presented by H. L. Euegg, Esq., Nov. 14, 1879.

n5. Male. Presented by the Eev. E. C. Ince, Dec. 12, 1879.

o5. Presented by E. M. Drury, Esq., Dec. 17, 1879.

p*. Presented by J. E. Cullen, Esq., March 24, 1880.

2s, r5. Deposited, July 30, 1880.

s5. Male. Presented by C. Kerry Nicholls, Esq., Sept. 1, 1880.

t5. Male. Deposited, Oct. 11, 1880.

u5. Female. Presented by William Underwood Harvey, Esq.,

Nov. 3, 1880.

v5. Female. Presented by Mr. M. Nicholson, Nov. 13, 1880.
w5. Female. Presented by A. W. Okes-Voysey, Esq., March

12, 1881.

x\ Deposited, Aug. 27, 1881.

y5. Presented by J. Thompson, Esq., Sept. 19, 1881.
z\ Presented by Mr. C. Green, Sept. 20, 1881.
a6. Deposited, Oct. 10, 1881.
66. Female. Deposited, Oct. 11, 1881.

16 CERCOPITHECID^E.

c6. Female. Presented by the Eev. E. H. Manley, Nov. 18,

1881.

d*. Female. Presented by Mr. Kessels, Jan. 14, 1882.
e«. Female. Presented by Mrs. Nicholson, March 20, 1882.
/6. Female. Presented by H. Worth, Esq., March 25, 1882.
g6. Female. Presented by F. W. Blackiston, Esq., April 6,

1882.

h*. Presented by T. W. Fremlin, Esq., April 17, 1882.
i6. Female. Presented by H. B. Hamer, May 11, 1882.
/. Male. Presented by Master GK H. Clark, June 17, 1882.
&6. Female. Presented by Mrs. Morris, July 1, 1882.
I6. Male. Presented by A. S. Gissing, Esq., Nov. 16, 1882.
m6. Presented by W. Nash, Esq., Nov. 30, 1882.
n6. Female. Presented by W. Percy Laing, Esq., Dec. 9,

1882.
o6. Male ; p6. Female. Presented by N. Cotton, Esq., Dec. 21,

1882.

•

40. Macacus pileatus (Shaw). Toque Monkey.
Hob. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Capt. Kelsall, E.E., July 31, 1862.
6. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1863.

c. Presented by Miss Maria Laura Ronald, Dec. 13, 1865.

d. Presented by Mrs. John Williams, Oct. 19, 1866.

e. Purchased, June 5, 1868.

/. Male. Presented by Mr. A. S. Eedrup, May 14, 1872.
g. Male. Presented by the Sergeants of the First Battalion

Scots Fusileers, July 31, 1873.
h. Male. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1873.
i. Presented by Mrs. Thomas, Sept. 3, 1874.
j. Female. Presented by A. Ferris, Esq., May 12, 1875.
Tc. Male. Deposited, April 25, 1877.

1. Male. Presented by Master E. C. Heyworth, May 8, 1878.
m. Presented by Mrs/Tranchell, Oct. 29, 1878.
n. Presented by H. P. Brenan, Esq., E.N., June 4, 1880.
o. Male. Presented by Mrs. Evans, Jan. 23, 1882.

41. Macacus cynomolgus (Linn.). Macaque Monkey.
Hob. India.

o-z6. See former editions.

a7. Presented by Mr. F. Beck, Nov. 19, 1878.

b7. Female. Presented by Dr. Whately, E.N., Nov. 26, 1878.

c7. Male. Deposited, Dec. 20, 1878.

d7. Female. Presented by Mr. W. Trent, Jan. 9, 1879.

e7. Female. Presented by D. D'Orpen, Esq.. Jan. 14, 1879.

f. Male. Presented by E. E. Barclay, Esq., Jan. 27, 1879.

CERCOPITHECID.E. 17

g7. Female. Presented by Mrs. Eardley Holt, Jan. 30, 1879.
h7. Male. Presented by C. A. Thomson, Esq., May 5, 1879.
i7. Female. Presented by E. Y. Goddard, Esq., May 5, 1879.
f. Eemale. Presented by P. Leman, Esq., May 10* 1879.
I?. Male. Presented by Mr. G-. T. Close, June 19, 1879.

17. Presented by Miss E. Catlin, June 20, 1879.

m7. Male. Presented by Mrs. James Eaves, Sept. 4, 1879.
n7. Eemale. Presented by W. Leckie, Esq., Oct. 7, 1879.

07. Presented by T. Hobbs, Esq., Oct. 14, 1879.

p7. Male. Presented by Mrs. Franklin, Oct. 21, 1879.

q7. Male. Deposited, Nov. 25, 1879.

r7. Eemale. Presented by Mrs. L. C. Piggott, Dec. 30, 1879.

s7. Male. Presented by J. Snowdon Henry, Esq., F.Z.S.,
Feb. 14, 1880.

<7, u7. Hybrids between this species and M. erythrceus. Pre-
sented by J. Snowdon Henry, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 14? 1880.

v7. Presented by Mrs. Macaulay, Feb. 21, 1880.

iv7. Female. Deposited, March 1, 1880.

.r7. Male. Presented by Mrs. S. M. Young, March 3, 1880.

y7. Male. Presented by Mr. G-. Kirby, April 1, 1880.

z7. Deposited, May 6, 1880.

«8. Male. Presented by F. H. Adey, Esq., June 12, 1880.

18. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Anson, July 26, 1880.

c8. Male. Presented by H. G. Wainwright, Esq., Aug. 19,

1880.

ds. Male. Presented by Cecil Peele, Esq., Aug. 19, 1880.
KS. Male. Presented by George G. Turner, Esq., Aug. 26,

1880.
/8. Male. Presented by Major Gape, Sept. 20, 1880.

08. Female. Presented by H. J. Thimbleby, Esq., Sept. 28,

1880.

hs. Male. Presented by W. B. Tustin, Esq., Oct. 13, 1880.
is. Presented by F. W« Mauley, Esq., Oct. 24, 1880.
/. Presented by M. M. Winchester, Esq., Nov. 6, 1880.
ks. Female. Presented by George Comyns, Esq., Jan. 29,

1881.

Is. Male. Presented by A. Dawling, Esq., Jan. 5, 1881.
m8. Male. Deposited, 'March 17, 1881.
ns. Male. Presented by E. J. Short, Esq., April 5, 1881.
o8. Male. Presented by Mr. W. Nugent, June 2, 1881.
ps. Male. Presented by Mr. H. Dummett, Aug. 11, 1881.
q8. Female. Presented by Mr. E. Edge, Aug. 17, 1881.
r8. Female. Presented by the Eev. George Cuffe, Aug. 22,

1881.

s8. Presented by James TV. Duncan, Esq., Aug. 30, 1881.
*s. Male. Presented by H. Cox, Esq., Sept. 18, 1881.
u8. Presented by Mr. W. Thomson, Sept. 21, 1881.
v8. Female. Presented by G. E. Jarvis, Esq., Oct. 11, 1881.
ic;8. Female. Presented by G. E. J. Glennie, Esq., Oct. 18,

1881.

18 CERCOPITHECID^:.

x\ Male; f. Female. Deposited, Jan. 13, 1882.

z8. Male. Presented by Mrs. Richardson, March 5, 1882.

a\ Female. Presented by Mrs. Hill, March 16, 1882.

b9. Female. Presented by E. W. Hills, Esq., April 14, 1882.

c9. Female. Presented by Mr. F. Forman, May 16, 1882.

d9. Hybrid between this species and Macacus erythrceus.

Born in the Menagerie, July 13, 1882.
e9. Male. Deposited, July 14, 1882.
f9. Female. Presented by Lady Parkyns, July 20, 1882.
g9. Presented by F. Logie Pirie, Esq., Aug. 7, 1882.
h9. Male. Presented by Mrs. Crawford, Aug. 31, 1882.
i9. Male ; p. Female. Presented by F. J. Newton, Esq.,

Sept. 15, 1882.

k\ Male. Presented by Mrs. Paris, Sept. 26, 1882.
I9. Male ; m9. Female. Presented by L. Bennett, Esq., Sept.

28, 1882.

n9, o9. Females. Presented by A. Cornet, Esq., Oct. 10, 1882.
pg. Presented by Mrs. Snell, Nov. 6, 1882.
q9. Presented by J. Knight, Esq., Nov. 9, 1882.
r9. Male. Presented by Lady Sibyl Tollemache, Dec. 16,

1882.

42. Macacus nemestrinus (Linn.). Pig-tailed Monkey.
Hob. Java.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Female. Presented by E. M. Clissold, Esq., May 2, 1879.

ft1. Female. Presented by Capt. A. W. Shean, May 10, 1879.

c1. Presented by Mrs. Walter Crane, Oct. 2, 1879.

d\ Male. Deposited, Feb. 21, 1880.

e1. Male. Presented by J. M. Donovan, Esq., May 12, 1880.

From Sumatra.

f. Male. Presented by Mr. W. C. Lawes, May 31, 1880.
g\ Male. Presented by E. M. Staveley, June 2, 1882.
A1. Male. Presented by W. Mason, Esq., Sept. 9, 1882.
i1. Male. Deposited, Nov. 8, 1882.

43. Macacus sancti-johannis (Swinhoe). St. John's Monkey.
Hab. North Lena Island, Hong-Kong, China.

a. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1867. Original specimen received
from Mr. Swinhoe, and described by him in P. Z. S. 1866,
p. 556.

6. Presented by T. J. Fawcett, Esq., Oct. 29, 1867.

44. Macacus leoninus (Blyth). Leonine Monkey. (Fig. 2.)
Hab. Arracan.

a. Female. Presented by Capt. E. A. Brown, E.N., July 8,

CERCOPITHEC1D.E.

19

1869. Specimen named by Mr. Bartlett M. andamanemis,
Land and Water, July 24, 1868. See P. Z.S. 1869, p. 467,
and 1870, p. 663.

Fig. 2.

Macacus leonimts. (P. Z. S. 1869, p. 467.)

b. Male. Purchased, June 14, 1870. Specimen figured, P. Z. S.

1870, pi. xxxv. p. 664.

c. Female. Presented by F. Barbellion, Esq., Sept. 2, 1876.

d. Male. Deposited, Sept. 28, 1877.

e. Male. Deposited, Sept. 20, 1878.

/. Male. Received in exchange, June 14, 1880.

20 CERCOPITHECID.E.

45. Macacus rhesus (Aud.). Rhesus Monkey.
Hob. Continental India.

a~2/3. See former editions.

z3. Female. Presented by F. C. Grosvenor, Esq., Jan. 17,

1880.

a4. Received in exchange, May 5, 1880.
b4. Presented by W. Connell, Esq., June 14, 1880.
c4. Male. Presented by G. L. Amlot, Esq., June 17, 1880.
d4. Male. Presented by F. Felix, Esq., June 30, 1880.
e4. Female. Presented by Mrs. C. Salvin, July 14, 1880.
/4. Female. Presented by J. E. Kincaid, Esq., Aug. 14,

1880.
g4. Female. Presented by the Rev. J. A. Saunders, B.A.,

Oct. 27, 1880.

h4. Male. Presented by Miss Tilbury, Nov. 2, 1880.
i4. Born in the Gardens, June 6, 1881.
j4 Presented by H. Kerr, Esq., June 7, 1881.
k4. Born in the Menagerie, June 13, 1881.
I4. Female. Presented by F. Smyth, Esq., Oct. 3, 1881.
m4. Female. Deposited, Dec. 21, 1881.

n4. Female. Presented by Mr. William Trent, Dec. 29, 1881.
o4. Male. Deposited, Feb. 20, 1882.
p4. Presented by Mrs. Lamprey, April 27, 1882.
g4. Female. Presented by Capt. E. B. Stevens, E.M., June 1,

1882.

r4. Female. Presented by Mrs. H. C. Dawson, Sept. 9, 1882.
s4. Male. Deposited, Oct. 24, 1882.
t4. Male. Presented by G. V. Sawyer, Esq., Dec. 12, 1882.

46. Macacus lasiotus, Gray. Chinese Rhesus.
Hab. Interior of China.

a. Presented by Miss C. A. Winckworth, Jan. 15, 1868. From

Szechuen. Specimen with tail removed, as described and
figured by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 60, pi. vi. See
Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 221.

b. Male. Presented by Messrs. B. Morris and A. H. Brown,

Jan. 24, 1880.

c. Male. Deposited, Oct. 21, 1881.

47. Macacus tcheliensis, A. Milne-Edwards. Tcheli Monkey.
Hab. Northern China.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by Dr. Bushell, Aug. 17,
1880. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 537.

CERCOPITHECIDJE. 21

48. Macacus cyclopis, Swinhoe. Round-faced Monkey.
Hab. Island of Formosa.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by Robert Swinhoe, Esq.
F.Z.S., H.B.M/s Vice-Consul/ Formosa, Sept. 4, 1862.
See Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 350, and 1870, p. 615 ; also
Sclater, P.Z.S. 1864, p. 710.

49. Macacus pelops, Hodgs. Cashmere Monkey.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Female. Presented by the Rev. T. P. Methuen, Aug. 29,

1869. Died Dec. 17, 1870.

b. Male. Presented by Rear-Admiral Davies, May 16, 1873.

50. Macacus assamensis, McClelland. Assamese Monkey.
Hab. Bhootan.

a. Deposited, Nov. 9, 1868. From Bhootan. See P.Z.S. 1868,
p. 566. Died March 21, 1869. Specimen described by
Dr. Gray, Cat. Monkeys, p. 128, as Macacus problematicus.
See Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 222.

51. Macacus rheso-similis, Sclater. Rhesus-like Monkey.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Male. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 495,
pi. xxv., and P. Z. S. 1875, p. 418.

52. Macacus silenus (Linn.). Wanderoo Monkey.
Hab. Malabar coast of India.

a. Presented by Capt. Pocklington, 18th Regt., Sept. 2, 1863.

b. Presented by — Hellendaal, Esq., Dec. 23, 1865.

c. d. Presented by Col. Denisou, May 3, 1866.

e. Presented by Gen. Sir Henry G. A. Taylor, F.Z.S., March 26,

1867.

/. Male. Presented by Capt. A. A. Davidson, Sept. 6, 1869.
g. Presented by J. W/Busteed, Esq., Nov. 17, 1870.
k. Male ; i. Female. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1874.
j. Male. Presented by Lieut. Yipan, July 21, 1874.
'/-. Female. Deposited, Nov. 14, 187*.

53. Macacus melanotus (Ogilby). Black-backed Ape.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Purchased, June 3, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 418, and
1876, p. 425.

22 CERCOPITHECID^E.

54. Macacus speciosus, F. Cuv. Japanese Ape.
Hab. Japan.

a. Female. Presented by Abel A. J. Grower, Esq., April 2, 1874.
See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 418, pi. XLVII.

55. Macacus maurus (F. Cuv.). Moor Macaque.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Purchased, August, 1860. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 420.

b. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1866. Specimen described and figured

by Dr. dray as M. inornatus, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 292, pi. xix.
See Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 222.

c. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 223.

d. e. Purchased, April 19, 1880.

56. Macacus arctoides, F. Cuv. et Geoffr. Brown Monkey.
Hab. Burmah.

a. Male. Presented by Mr. Oscar Fraser, Feb. 14, 1872.

Specimen figured/P. Z. S. 1872, p. 203, pi. xn., as M.
brunneus.

b. Female. Presented by Lieut. Burne, Feb. 14, 1872. See

P.Z.S. 1872, p. 494.

c. Female. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 494. and 1874, p. 652.

d. Male. Presented by F. G-. F. Hesketh, Esq., March 2,

1876. From Siam. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 332.
e Mile. Deposited, April 16, 1877.
/. Male. Presented by W. H. Newman, Esq., Jan. 7, 1878.

From the Forests of Laos, N. Siam.

57. Macacus rufescens, Anderson. Reddish Macaque.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Male. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 495, pi. xxiv.

b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873,

p. 194.

58. Macacus ocreatus (Ogilby). Ashy- black Macaque.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Purchased, — 1858. Specimen described and figured, P. Z. S.

1860, p. 420, pi. LXXXII.

b. Purchased, May 31, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383.

c. d. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1871.

CERCOPITHECID.E. 23

59. Macacus inuus (Linn.) . Barbary Ape.
Hab. North Africa.

a, 6. Deposited, Oct. 24, 1864.

c. Purchased, March 6, 1867.

d. Presented by Mrs. L. Brooke, Oct. 23, 1867.

e. Male. Presented by J. G. Jalland, Esq., March 26, 1872.
/. Male. Deposited, April 4, 1873.

y. Female. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1873.

h. Male. Deposited, Feb. 14, 1877.

i. Deposited, July 27, 1877.

j. Presented by G. Nurse, Esq., Aug. 31, 1877.

k. Deposited, Aug. 31, 1877.

I, m. Deposited, Aug. 13, 1878.

n. Female. Deposited, June 26, 1880.

Genus CYNOPITHECUS.

60. Cynopithecus niger (Desm.). Black Ape.
Hab. Celebes.

a. Female. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1869. SeeP.Z.S. 1869, p. 149.

b, c. Males. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1871.

</. Male. Presented by the Hon. Evelyn H. Ellis, May 19,

1875.
e. Deposited, May 1, 1878.

Genus THEROPITHECUS.

61. Theropithecus gelada (Riipp.). Gelada Baboon.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a-c. Males; d-g. Females. Deposited, Dec. 7, 1877. See

P.Z.S. 1878, p. 1.
h. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877.

Genus CYNOCEPHALUS.

62. Cynocephalus hamadryas (Linn.). Arabian Baboon.
Hab. Arabia and Abyssinia.

a. Female. Presented by Gordon Sandiman, Esq., June 30,

1860.

b. Purchased, Feb. 25, 1868.

c. Deposited, June 2, 1868. From Abyssinia.

d. Presented by the Hon. E. Melville, July 7, 1868.

24 CERCOPITHECID^E.

e. Presented by Lieut. A. E. Puzey, Esq., Oct. 10, 1868.
/. Presented by Comm. W. G. Aldrich, E.N., Jan. 22, 1869.
g. Male. Presented by H. Duncan, Esq., Feb. 15, 1870.
h. Presented by Ch. Booth, Esq., April 24, 1870.
i. Male. Presented by the Non-commissioned Officers and

Sappers of the llth Company of Eoyal Engineers, Sept.

13, 1870. From Abyssinia.

j. Male. Presented by Capt. T. A. Hunter, Dec. 27, 1871.
Ic. Male. Presented by Miss Pandon, Nov. 25, 1873.
1. Presented by Mrs. M. A. Moore, Noy. 15, 1875.
m. Female. Presented by G-. J. Atkins, Esq., April 8, 1876.
n. Female. Purchased, March 15, 1877.

0. Female. Presented by Dr. A. P. Woodforde, April 8, 1878.
p. Male ; q. Female. Presented by C. Wood, Esq., Nov. 8,

1878.
r. Male. Presented by the Messrs. James, June 14, 1882.

63. Cynocephalus porcarius (Bodd.). Chacma Baboon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, April 22, 1861.

b. Deposited, Dec. 1, 1864.

c. Presented by A. G. Smith, Esq., May 8, 1865.

d. Presented by Major Leuon, 67th Eegt., Dec. 22, 1866.

e. Presented by J. Gurney Hawes, Esq., Feb. 11, 1867.
/. Presented by Thomas Lancaster, Esq., May 10, 1867.
g. Deposited, May 26, 1867.

7i. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

1. Presented by j] P. Spring, Esq., 5th Fusileers, Nov. 9, 1867.
j. Presented by Lieut. Booth, 5th Fusileers, Nov. 9, 1867.

Tc. Male. Presented by Alex. Sinclair, Esq., Nov. 17, 1869.

I. Presented by W. F. Harold, Esq., Nov. 29, 1870.

m. Presented by Joshua Duke, Esq., July 25, 1871.

n. Male. Presented by H. Hand, Esq., July 29, 1872.

o. Male. Presented by J. D. Lloyd, Esq., Oct. 16, 1874.

p. Presented by H. S. Wright, Esq., Oct. 11, 1876.

q, ". Males. Presented by Capt. W. L. Coke, April 10, 1878.

s. Deposited, Aug. 18, 1879.

t. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1879.

u. Male. Deposited, Oct. 7, 1879.

v. Presented by James S. Jameson, Esq., May 19, 1881.

w. Presented by Mrs. Findlay, May 25, 1881.

x. Male. Presented by Mrs. Eobert Eoss Eobertson, June 10,

1881.

y. Presented by Thornburgh Cropper, Esq., June 15, 1881.
z. Deposited, July 1, 1881.
a1. Female. Presented by W. H. L. Long, Esq., Sept. 30,

1881.
61. Female. Presented by Capt. Wyld, Dec. 16, 1881.

CERCOPITHECIDjE. 25

cl. Male. Presented by F. Battersley, Esq., Feb. 10, 1882.
dl. Female. Presented by H. Banfield, Esq., Sept. 13, 1882.
el. Male. Presented by Major Wood, E.A., Nov. 2, 1882.

f . Female. Presented by J. W. Browne, Esq., Dec. 11,] 882.

64. Cynocephalus anubis, F. Cuv. Anubis Baboon.
Hab. West Africa.

«. Male. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1860. See P. Z. S. 1860,

p. 421.
6. Presented by the Crystal-Palace Co., July 6, 1865.

c. Female. Presented by F. Vanzeller, Esq., May 5, 1868.

d. Male. Presented by M. Olivier, Oct. 3, 1870.

e. Female. Presented'by A. E. Oakes, Esq., Dec. 22, 1872.
/. Male. Presented by Mr. E. N. B. Walter, March 2, 1875.

g. Male. Eeceived in exchange, July 26, 1876.

h. Male. Presented by H. Ward, Esq., Nov. 1, 1877.

t. Male. Deposited, Oct. 4, 1878.

j. Male. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Nov. 7, 1880.

65. Cynocephalus babouin, Desm. Yellow Baboon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, April 18, 1864.

b. Eeceived, March 8, 1865.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1869.
e. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1869.

/. Female. Presented by J. B. Tunnard, Esq., Aug. 23, 1875.

g. Male. Purchased, Dec. 22, 1875.

h. Male ; i. Female. Presented by St. V. L. Cameron, April

4, 1876.

j. Male. Presented by H. E. Walters, Esq., June 23, 1877.
fr. Male. Presented by G-. A. Shaw, Esq., Dec. 13, 1878.
Z. Deposited, Sept. 18,' 1879.
m. Female. Presented by Cecil B. Hankey, Esq., Nov. 20,

1879.

n. Female. Purchased, June 22, 1882.
o. Female. Presented by A. Collison, Esq., June 22, 1882.
p. Female. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1882.

66. Cynocephalus sphinx (Linn.) . Guinea Baboon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Deposited, Sept. 30, 1862.
b Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.

c. Deposited, Oct. 31, 1865.

d. Presented by Mrs. Wilson, Nov. 25, 1867.

e. Presented by Dr. Hessel, July 30, 1868.

26 CERCOPITHECID^E. CEBID/E.

/. Presented by W. H. Roberts, Esq., Oct. 19, 1868.

g. Male. Presented by Mr. Hart, Jan. 4, 1870.

h. Female. Presented by P. D. Hadow, Esq., June 29, 1870.

i. Presented by Mrs. Smethurst, Aug. 3, 1870.

j, k. Males. Presented by W. Burrows, Esq., May 13, 1871.

I. Male ; m. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1872.

n. Male. Presented by T. Pauwitz, Esq., April 27, 1872.

o. Presented by P. Lambery, Esq., Aug. 19, 1879.

p. Presented by F. Naylor, Esq., Sept. 12, 1879.

q. Female. Received in exchange, July 26, 1881.

r, s. Females. Presented by Lionel Hart, Esq., Aug. 23, 1881 .

67. Cynocephalus mormon (Linn.) . Mandrill.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 25, 1868.

b. Male. Presented by St. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876.

c. Female. Presented' by F. Lovell, Esq., Sept. 5, 1877.

d. e. Presented by H. Garrett, Esq., June 8, 1878.

/. Female, hybrid between this species $ and Macacus cyno-
molgus c?. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 13, 1878,

68. Cynocephalus leucoph&us, F. Cuv. Drill.
Hab. West Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.

c. Purchased, Feb. 25, 1868.

d. Male. Purchased, Jan. 6, 1874.

e. Female. Purchased, April 21, 1880.

Family CEBIDJE.

Genus CHRYSOTHRIX.

69. Chrysothrix sciurea (Linn.) . Squirrel Monkey.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, March 15, 1864.

b. Presented by Lieut. C. Candall, R.N., Nov. 30, 1864.

c. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1864.

d. Purchased, June 3, 1865.

«,/. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, June 5, 1865.

g, h. Purchased, July 15, 1865.

i. Purchased, Sept. 1, 1866.

j. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1866.

k. Presented by F. Foorome, Esq., Nov. 26, 1867,

CEBID^E. 27

I. Purchased, April 27, 1868.

m. Male. Purchased, April 16, 1869.

n. Female. Presented by F. G. H. Price, Esq., Oct. 13,
1869.

0. Presented by C. W. Newall, Esq., June 16, 1870.
p. Female. Purchased, April 4, 1871.

q. Male. Deposited, Aug. 25, 1871.
r. Male. Deposited, Aug. 19, 1872.
s. Female. Presented by Catterson Smith, Esq., Dec. 15,

1872.

t. Presented by Mrs. Paget, Dec. 10, 1873.
u. Male ; v. Female. Purchased, May 19, 1874.
w. Male ; x. Female. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1875.
y. Male. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1875.
z. Female. Deposited, July 23, 1877.

01. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1877.

bl. Presented by E. Calthrop, Esq., Oct. 15, 1878.

c1, d\ Males. Purchased, May 17, 1879.

e\f. Purchased, May 3, 1881.

g\ Male. Purchased, July 2, 1881.

h\ i\ Presented by F. N. Apthorp, Esq., Dec. 12, 1881.

f, /c1. Males. Purchased, April 18, 1882.

II. Male. Deposited, Sept. 14, 1882.

ml. Presented by Mr. M. Escare, Dec. 16, 1882.

Fig. 3.

Head of Chrysothrix usta. (P. Z. S. 1872, p. 689.)

70. Chrysothrix cerstedi, Reinh. Red-backed Squirrel Monkey.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Veragua. See P. Z. S.
1873, p. 434.

28 CEBID.E.

b. Female. Presented by W. F. Kelly, Esq., Sept. 5, 1874.

From Guatemala. 'See P. Z. 8. 1874, p. 495.

c, d. Females. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1877. Chiriqui.

71. Chrysothrix usta (Is. GeofFr.). Naked-eared Squirrel

Monkey. (Fig. 3, p. 27.)

Hab. Brazil.

a. Male. Deposited, July 4, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 688.

Genus CEBITS.

72. Cebus fatuellus (Linn.). Brown Capuchin.
Hab. Guiana.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Female. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1872.

b\ Male. Purchased, May 25, 1873.

c1. Female. Presented by Lord Louth, F.Z.S., Sept. 22, 1873.

dl. Deposited, May 22, 1874.

el. Presented by Chas. Wilson, Jun., Esq., June 1, 1875.

/'. Male. Deposited, Dec. 5, 1876.

g\ Deposited, April 16, 1877.

hl. Presented by Mrs. Cameron, July 30, 1877.

il. Presented by A. Warmington, Esq., June 25, 1878.

/. Male. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., May 22, 1880.

1cl. Purchased, June 19, 1880.

l\ ml. Males ; w1, o1. Females. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1880.

p\ Male. Presented by S. E. Scrutton, Esq., Aug. 17, 1880.

73. Cebus lunatus (F. Cuv.). White-cheeked Capuchin.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, 1861. Specimen described and figured by Dr.

Gray as Cebus leucogenys, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 824, pi. XLV.
See Sclater, P. Z. 8. 1871, p. 227.

b. Female. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1872.

c. Male. Purchased, March 5, 1873.

d. Male. Deposited, Sept. 17, 1873.

e. Male. Deposited, June 22, 1874.

/. Female. Presented by P. W. Bennett, Esq., F.Z.S., April

30, 1875.

g. Male. Presented by Dr. Lynn, March 16, 1876.
h. Presented by the Hon. E. Ellis, July 20, 1877. '
i. Presented by J. Ikin, Esq., Jan. 29/1878.
j. Male. Presented by Adrian Hope, Esq., Oct. 4, 1879.
k. Male. Presented by H. C. Marckmann de Lichtabbel, Esq.,

Oct. 3, 1880.

29

74. Cebus azara, Rengg. Azara's Capuchin.
Hob. Brazil.

«. Male. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1880.

75. Cebus capucinus, Geoffr. Weeper Capuchin.
Hab. Brazil.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Female. Presented by Miss L. E. Beard, May 31, 1872.

b\ Male. Presented by S. Sulyarri, June 26, 1872.

c1. Female. Presented by the Lady Kingston, Aug. 27, 1872.

d\ Male. Deposited, Jan. 15, 1873.

el. Female. Purchased, May 6, 1873.

f. Female. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1873.

y\ Male. Deposited, Sept. 12, 1874.

h\ Male ; i1. Female. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1874.

f. Deposited, Sept. 10, 1875.

kl. Presented by A. Hettner, Esq., Jan. 5, 1876.

l\ Male. Presented by Major F. E. Peaver, April 22, 1876.

m\ Female. Deposited, May 18, 1876.

nl. Presented by Mrs. Standish, May 17, 1877.

o1,^1. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1877.

q\ Deposited, Aug. 7, 1878.

r\ Presented by W. Fridrick, Esq., Jan. 29, 1879.

s\ Male. Presented by Capt. E. Bond, July 28, 1879.

*'. Female. Presented by A. Sargent, Esq., Oct. 28, 1879.

u\ Male. Deposited, March 30, 1880.

v\ Purchased, June 19, 1880.

Male. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880.

Purchased, April 9, 1881.
(P. Presented by J. S. Chappelow, Esq., July 7, 1881.
e-. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1882.
f. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1882.
g*. Presented by A. J. M'Ewan, Esq., Dec. 15, 1882.

76. Cebus albifrons, Geoffr. White- fronted Capuchin Monkey.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.

b. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1865.

c. Deposited, Feb. 26, 1866.

d. Purchased, July 20, 1867.

e. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

/, g. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1868.
h. Female. Deposited, Dec. 4, 1869.
i. Male. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1869.
j. Male. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1872.

30 CEBID.E.

Tc. Male. Purchased, July 30, 1873.

I. Male. Presented by T. E, Pickthorn, Esq., June 20, 1874.

m. Female. Presented by Mrs. Carpenter, Dec. 12, 1874.

n. Female. Deposited, Feb. 2, 1875.

o. Female. Purchased, July 26, 1875.

p. Male. Purchased, April 29, 1876.

q. Male. Presented by H. Warren, Esq., Aug. 4, 1876.

r. Male. Presented by the Eev. A. Eoe, Sept. 2, 1876.

s. Presented by Mr. Shipman, Aug. 27, 1877.

t. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1877.

u. Female. Presented by Dayrell Davies, Esq., May 25,

1878.

v. Presented by Major H. L. Gleig, Sept. 14, 1879.
w. Presented by C. Drake Sewell, Esq., March 18, 1881.
x. Received in exchange, July 27, 1882.

77. Cebus hypoleucus (Humb.). White-throated Capuchin.
Hab. Central America.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Male ; bl. Female. Purchased, March 2, 1875.

c1. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1875.

d\ Purchased, April 29, 1876.

e\ Purchased, May 31, 1876.

/l. Presented by L. E. Jonas, Esq., June 10, 1876.

g\ Male ; h\ Female. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

i\ Female. Presented by the Eev. J. Eoe, Sept. 2, 1876.

j\ Female. Deposited, Nov. 30, 1876.

Tc\ Presented by G. Nurse, Esq., March 22, 1877.

P. Purchased, May 16, 1877.

m1, nl. Presented by James Backhouse, Esq., Jan. 21, 1879.

o1. Male. Presented by Miss Baker, June 3, 1880.

78. Cebus monachus, F. Cuv. Smooth -headed Capuchin.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Deposited, Feb. 26, 1868. See notice, P. Z. S. 1868,

p. 261.
6, c. Females. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1872.

d. Male. Purchased, June 12, 1873.

e. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1875.

/. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, May 21, 1875.

h. Deposited, Oct. 26, 1875.

i. Female. Deposited, Oct. 17, 1877.

j. Male. Deposited, Oct. 24, 1881.

CEBID^E. 31

Genus ATELES.

79. Ateles paniscus (Linn.). Red-faced Spider Monkey.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, May 20, 1865.
6. Received, July 13, 1866.

c. Male. Presented by D. McGibbon, Esq., Sept. 20, 1871 .

From Demerara.

d. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1881.

80. Ateles ater, F. Cuv. Black-faced Spider Monkey.
Hab. Eastern Peru.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Presented by Capt. King, S.S. ' Dee,' Jan. 24, 1876.

61. Female. Purchased, May 1, 1876.
c1. Female. Purchased, May 31, 1876.
d1. Female. Purchased, June 8, 1876.
el. Female. Purchased, June 14, 1876.

/', g\ Females. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1876.

h\ i\ jl. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877. U.S. Columbia.

V. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1878.

Z1. Deposited, March 25, 1878.

m1, nl. Purchased, May 2, 1878.

o1. Presented by Capt. J. Moir, June 10, 1878.

jp1. Male ; q\ Female. Purchased, July 3, 1878.

r\ Presented by W. C. Henny, Esq., Sept. 29, 1878.

sl. Male ; tl. Female. Presented by Mr. A. Gonzalez Carago,

Dec. 3, 1878.

it1. Presented by the Earl Brownlow, F.Z.S., Jan. 15, 1879.
v1. Received in exchange, March 12, 1879.
w\ Male. Presented by Capt. H. King, May 2, 1879.
a?1. Deposited, June 30,' 1879.
y\ Presented by Capt. H. King, Sept. 8, 1879.
z1. Male ; a2. Female. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1880.

62. Presented by Mr. E. H. Dance, May 2, 1881.
c2. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1881.

d2. Presented by Capt. T. W. Graves, Sept. 29, 1882.

81. Ateles rufiventris, Sclater. Red-bellied Spider Monkey.
Hab. Atrato river.

a. Female. Purchased, April 11, 1871. Specimen described
and figured, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 688, pi. LVII.

32 CEBID^E.

82. Ateles grisescens, Gray. Grizzled Spider Monkey.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 29, 1864. Specimen described by Dr.

Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 732. Mus. Brit.

b. Male. Purchased, Oct. 12, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 223. •

c. Purchased, June 26, 1871. From Cartagena.

83. Ateles cucullatus, Gray. Hooded Spider Monkey.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 30, 1865. Specimen described by Dr.
Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 733, and figured by Sclater,
P.Z.S.1871,p. 223, pi. xiv. Mus. Brit. See'also notes
by Dr. Murie, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 739.

84. Ateles marginatus, Geoffr. Chuva Spider Monkey.
Hab. Lower Amazon.

a. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1864.

b. Purchased, May 20, 1865.

c. Purchased, May 5, 1868.

d. Purchased, April 6, 1871.

85. Ateles hybriduSj Geoffr. Brown Spider Monkey.
Hab. U. S. of Columbia.

a. Purchased. Feb. 25, 1868.

b. Purchased, May 21, 1869.

86. Ateles geoffroyi* (Kuhl). Black-handed Spider Monkey.
Hab. Central America.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Deposited, Nov. 29, 1874.

61. Presented by H. Campbell, Esq., Jan. 4, 1875. See P. Z. S.

1875, p. 419, pi. XLIX. fig. 1.
c1. Female. Presented by Capt. A. M. Drummond, F.Z.S.,

April 22, 1875.

d\ Presented by H. W. Oakes, Esq., Nov. 17, 1875.
el. Male. Deposited, July 20, 1876.
f\ gl. Females. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1877. Chiriqui.

* The specimens referred to A. belzebuth, Geoffr., in former
editions were probably forms of this variable species.

CEBID^E. 33

h\ Eeceived in exchange, March 12, 1879.

i\ Presented by D. E. Comyn, Esq., April 24, 1879.

/. Female. Presented by Capt. Wool ward, Aug. 13, 1880.

87. Ateles variegatus, Wagner. Variegated Spider Monkey.
Hob. Upper Amazons and Rio Negro.

a. Female. Presented by the Hon. A. H. Gordon, C.M.Z.S.,

July 14, 1870. From the Upper Caura river, Venezuela.
Died Aug. 18, 1870. Specimen described as A. bart-
letti 5 , by Dr. Gray, Ann. N. H. ser. 4. vol. vi. p. 428.
See also P. Z. S. 1870, p. 668, and 1871, p. 225.

b. Female. Purchased, May 3, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 728.

c. Female. Deposited, July 7, 1874.

Genus LAGOTHRIX.

88. Lagothrix humboldti, Geoffr. Humboldt's Lagothrix.
Hob. Upper Amazon.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1863. Specimen figured, P. Z. S.
1863, p. 374, pi. xxxi.

c. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1867.

d. Purchased, June 8, 1876.

e. Eeceived in exchange, May 28, 1877.
/, g. Purchased, April 26, 1881.

h. Purchased, July 26, 1882.

Genus NYCTIPITHECUS.

89. Nyctipithecus trivirgatus (Humb.). Three-banded Dourou-

couli.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1867.

b. Deposited, Dec. 21, 1867.

c. Purchased, July 28, 1870. From Cartagena.

d. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1881.

90. Nyctipithecus vociferans, Spix. Feline Douroucouli.
Hab. Southern Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1857.

b. Presented by F. Le Breton, Esq., May 12, 1864.

34 CEBID.E.

c. Purchased, June 19, 1865.

d. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1868.

e. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1869.

/. Female. Purchased, March 1, 1870.

g. Female. Purchased, June 12, 1871.

h. Male. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1872.

i. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1872.

j. Male ; Tc. Female. Received in exchange, July 29, 1872.

1. Male. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1872. From II. S.' Columbia.

m. Female. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1872.

n. Female. Presented by GL Hollis, Esq., Feb. 5, 1874.

o,p. Females. Deposited, Feb. 15, 1875.

q. Male. Deposited, June 28, 1875.

r. Male ; s. Female. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.

t. Purchased, March 31, 1877.

u. Male. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1878.

v. Presented by the Et. Hon. Hugh Childers, M.P., Jan. 31,

1880.
w. Purchased, March 31, 1880.

91. Nyctipithecus rufipes, Sclater. Red-footed Douroucouli.
Hab. Nicaragua.

a. Female. Purchased, June 12, 1871. Specimen described
and figured, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 3, pi. i.

Genus CALLITHRIX.

92. Callithrix moloch, Spix. Moloch Teetee.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Female. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1882.

93. Callithrix nigrifrons, Spix. Black-fronted Teetee.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 14, 1882.

94. Callithrix brunnea, Wagner. Brown Teetee.
Hab. Amazons.

a. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1881. See P. Z. S. 1881, p. 258.

CEBID.E. 35

Genus PITHECIA.

95. Pithecia leucocephala (Audeb.). White-headed Saki.
Hob. Guiana.

a. Male. Presented by W. H. Barton, Esq., E.M.S. ' Wye,'

May 15, 1866. From the interior of Deinerara. See
P. Z. S. 1866, p. 305, and Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 227.
Died June 26, 1866. Mus. Brit.

b. Male. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1873. From Demerara Falls.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 683.

96. Pithecia monachus (Geoffr.). Humboldt's Saki.
Hob. Amazons.

a. Female. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1862. Died Oct. 24, 1862.

Specimen figured and described by Prof. Flower, P. Z. S.
1862, pi. xxxvii. p. 326.
6. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 664.

c. Male. Purchased, May 20, 1877.

97. Pithecia chiropotes (Humb.). Red-backed Saki.
Hob. Guiana.

«. Purchased, Xov. 18, 1865.

b. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418, and

Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 228.

c. Male. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877. From Trinidad. .

98. Pithecia satanas (Hoffm.). Black Saki.
Hab. Lower Amazons.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. Specimen figured, P. Z. S. 1864,

pi. XLI., as P. satanas (?). Mus. Brit.

b. Purchased, April 30, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 228. Mus.

Brit. Upon these specimens Chiropotes ater, Gray (Cat.
Monkeys, p. 61), was founded.

c. Female. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1871.

d. e. Males. Purchased, May 9, 1874.
/. Purchased, June 11, 1878.*

g. On approval, Aug. 22, 1878.
h. Purchased, April 7, 1880.
i. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1880.

99. Pithecia albinasa, Geoffr. et Dev. White-nosed Saki.
Hab. Amazons.

a. Female. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1881. See P. Z. S. 1881,
p. 258, pi. xxix.

D2

36 CEBID^E.

Genus BRACHYURUS.

100. Brachyurus ouakari (Spix). Spix's Ouakari. (Fig. 4.)
Hab. Rio Negro.

a. Female. Deposited by Lewis Joel, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Dec. 16,
1869. See notes, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 1.

Fig. 4.

Brachyurus ouakari. (P. Z. S. 1849, p. 9.)

101. Brachyurus rubicundus (Geoffr. et Dev.). Red-faced

Ouakari.

Hab. Upper Amazons.

a. Purchased, May 24, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 551, and

1880, p. 627, pi. LXI.

b. Deposited, April 11, 1881.

c. Female. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1882.

Genus MYCETES.

102. Mycetes seniculus (Linn.). Red Howler.
Hab. New Granada.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 28, 1863. From the Dekke river, near
Cartagena. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 374 ; and description
of the brain by Prof. Flower, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 335.

c, d. Purchased, June 12, 1864. From the Dekke river, near
Cartagena, Columbia. See notice in 'Illustr. London
News,' Sept. 19, 1863.

HAPALIDjE. 37

t. Purchased, June 27, 1866.
/. Purchased, May 27, 1867.
g. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1872.
h. Purchased, June 17, 1875.
i. Deposited, July 14, 1877.

103. Mycetes fuscus, Kuhl. Brown Howler.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1872.
6, c. Deposited, May 1, 1876.
d. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

Family HAPALID^E.
Genus HAPALE.

104. Hapale jacchus (Linn.1). Common Marmoset.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a-zl. See former editions.

a2. Males; ft^c2. Females. Purchased, May 21, 1875.

(P. Presented by Mrs. Puente, Aug. 26, 1875.

e2. Presented by Master G-oodliffe, Jan. 17, 1876.

/2. Presented by Mrs. Cleaver, April 1, 1876.

g9. Deposited, Feb. 10, 1877.

h2. Purchased, June 26, 1876.

i2,/. Presented by Mrs. Clayton, Oct. 27, 1877.

P-rc2. Deposited, 'Jan. 10, 1878.

o2, p2. Presented by R. Donaldson, Esq., March 14, 1878.

52. Female. Presented by E. Clayton, Esq., June 29, 1878.

r\ Deposited, Aug. 27, 1878.

s2. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.

*2. Presented by Mrs. Currey, Jan. 10, 1879.

u~. Presented by Madame Sparagnapane, March 8, 1880.

v\ Male. Presented by T. Douglas Murray, Esq., F.Z.S.,

July 1, 1880.

w\ Deposited, April 6, 1881.
#2. Presented by C. Stewart, Esq., May 24, 1881.
i/2, z2. Presented by the Lord W. Gascoyne Cecil, July 31,

1881.

a3. Males ; 63. Females. Deposited, Aug. 11, 1881.
c3. Deposited, Aug. 27, 1881.

d\ Presented by J. N. Palmer, Esq., Sept. 28, 1881.
e3,/3. Presented by G. Jacobs, Esq., March 28, 1882.
#3. Presented by Mrs. Wingfield, June 10, 1882.
A3. Presented by G. W. Drabble, Esq., July 10, 1882.
t3. Presented bv Miss Katie Thomason, Oct. 16, 1882.

38 HAPALID^E.

105. Hapale penicillata (Geoffr.). Black-eared Marmoset.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a-z. See former editions.

ft1. Presented by G. Newton, Esq., June 13, 1876.

b\ Presented by Miss Woelwarth, Sept. 15, 1876.

c1. Presented by the Eev. S. E. Wilkinson, Sept. 27, 1876.

d\ Deposited, Jan. 18, 1877.

e\ Deposited, March 19, 1877.

f\ Purchased, June 26, 1877.

g\ h\ Presented by Miss Quain, Nov. 24, 1877.

i\ Presented by W. M. St. Aubyn, Esq., May 6, 1878.

p, Jcl. Presented by the Countess of Cottenham, Dec. 4, 1878.

I1. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

m1. Presented by G. Mantell, Esq., June 7, 1880.

nl. Deposited, July 5, 1881.

o1. Presented by J. Morison, Esq., E.Z.S., Dec. 30, 1880.

p\ Presented by C. Stewart, Esq., May 24, 1881.

21. Presented by Mrs. Alsop, Aug. 11, 1881.

r\ Presented by Mrs. George Willins, Dec. 1, 1881.

s1. Presented by Mrs. Davidson, April 4, 1882.

t\ Presented by Miss Tilleard, Dec. 26, 1882.

106. Hapale chrysoleucos, Wagner. Silky Marmoset.
Hab. Rio Madeira, Brazil.

a Purchased, March 21, 1868. Specimen described and
figured by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 256, pi. xxiv., as
Mico sericeus. Noticed by Sclater, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 262,
as Hapale argentata, and subsequently, P. Z. S. 1869,
p. 594, as H. chrysoleucos. See also P. Z. S. 1871, p. 229.

107. Hapale melanura (Geoffr.). Black- tailed Marmoset.
Hab. South America.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 9,1874. SeeP.Z.S.1875,p.419,pl.L.

108. Hapale pyymaa (Spix). Pygmy Marmoset.
Hab. Upper Amazons.

a. Male. Purchased, April 27, 1877. Eroni Pebas. See
P. Z. S. 1877, p. 418.

Genus MIDAS.

109. Midas rvfmanus, Geoffr. Red-handed Tamarin.
Hab. Surinam.

a. Received, July 13, 1866.

b. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1880.

HAPALID.E. 39

c, d. Presented by John Pesque, Esq., June 22, 1881.
e. Presented by Mr. Keiser, July 13, 1881.
/. Purchased, May 2, 1882.

110. Midas ursulus (Hoffm.). Negro Tamarin.
Hab. Guiana.

«. Presented by Comm. C. A. J. Aysham, B.N., Aug. 4, 1864.

b. Purchased, Sept, 1, 1866.

c. Purchased, July 8, 1868.

d. Presented by W. Thomson, Esq., March 7, 1874.
e,f. Purchased, April 6, 1874. From Bio de Janeiro.
g. Male. Purchased, May 9, 1874.

X. Purchased, June 14, 1879.
ir-l. Purchased, May 3, 1881.
ro. Purchased, May 30, 1882.

111. Midas cedipus (Linn.). Pinche Monkey.
Hab. New Granada.

a. Purchased, June 15, 1864.

6. Presented by T. A. de Mosquese, Esq., Aug. 2, 1864.

c, d. Purchased, June 11, 1866.

e. Deposited, Aug. 14, 1867.

/, g. Presented by W. Levi, Esq., Aug. 29, 1867.

h, i. Purchased, July 22, 1868.
.;, Jc. Deposited, Aug. 1, 1870.

Z. Beceived in exchange, Aug. 1, 1870.

m. Male. Purchased, April 29, 1872. Erom Cartagena.

w, o. Females. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1872.

p. Presented by "W. Stride, Esq., Oct. 23, 1874.

q. Female. Purchased, April 26, 1876.

r. Beceived in exchange, May 18, 1677.

s. Presented by E. Clayton, Esq., June 29, 1878.

t. Male. Presented by Mrs. Henry Denman Macaulay,
May 20, 1880.

112. Midas geoffroii, Puch. Geoffroy's Marmoset.
Hab. Panama.

a. Female. Purchased, April 11, 1871. From Panama. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 478, pi. xxxvm.
6, c. Presented by Miss Miller, Sept. 2, 1871.

d. Male. Purchased, Sept. 12, 1871. From Darien.
€,/. Males. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1872.

g. Deposited, Oct. 9, 1874.
h. Purchased, July 22, 1879.

40 HAPALID^l. LEMURIDjE.

113. Midas rosalia (Linn.). Silky Marmoset.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1866.

b. Presented by Colin A. Campbell, Esq., May 25, 1867.

c. Purchased, June 29, 1868.

d. Female. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1871.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, July 18, 1872. From Cabo

Trio, Mexico.

g. Male ; h. Female. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1872.
i. Purchased, Oct. 3, 1873.

j. Male ; Jc. Female. Purchased, April 19, 1875.
I, m. Purchased, April 17, 1876.
n. Male. Purchased, May 26, 1876.
o-r. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
s. Male; t. Female. Presented by Master F. A. Brassey,

Oct. 2, 1876.

u. Male ; v, w. Females. Purchased, Jan. 23, 1877.
x. Male ; y, z, a1. Females. Presented by the Hon. E. H.

Ellis, F.Z.S., July 20, 1877.
b\ c\ Presented by Mrs. Hector, May 26, 1879.
d\ Male. Deposited, Sept. 22, 1879.
e\f. Purchased, June 5, 1880.

114. Midas chrysomelas (Kuhl). Golden-headed Marmoset.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 14, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 407.
b Male. Purchased, July 15, 1878.

Order II. LEMURES.

Family LEMURID.E.

Subfamily LE MURING.

i
Genus LEMUR.

115. Lemur varius, Geoffr. Ruffed Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Presented by John Fleming, Esq., Jan. 19, 1864.

b. Female. Purchased, July 18, 1865. Died July 17,

1869.

LEMURID^E. 41

116. Lemur macaco (Linn.). Black Lemur. (Fig. 5.)
Hab. Madagascar.

«. Female. Purchased, May 3, 1861. The original of Lemur
leucomystax, Bartl., described and figured, P. Z. S. 1862,
p. 347, pi. xii. See Sclater, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 1, and
1871, p. 229.

b. Male. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1864.

c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 7, 1865. Mus. Brit.

d. Male. Purchased, Mar. 6, 1867. See P. Z.S. 1871, p. 230.

e. Female. Presented by Lieut. F.BabingtonPeile,Oct. 1,1875.
/. Female. Presented by Capt. Burke, S.S. ' Arcot,' Dec. 22,

1875.

g. Male. Presented by Dugald Gilchrist, Esq., Jan. 21, 1876.
h. Male. Purchased, Nov. 25, 1878.
i. Male. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1880.
j. Male ; &. Female. Presented by the B/ev. Gr. S. Badger,

D.C.L., F.Z.S., Feb. 6, 1880.
I. Male ; m. Female. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1881.
71, o. Males ; p. Female. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1882.
q. Females. Presented by the I Company, 3rd Battalion,

King's Eoyal Bines, Dec. 8, 1882.

117. Lemur nigerrimus., Scl. Very Black Lemur. (Fig. 6.)
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 25, 1878, as Lemur macaco. See
P. Z. S. 1880, p. 451.

Fig. 5. Fig. 6.

Heads of Lemur macaco and Lemur nigerrimus.

118. Lemur mongoz (Linn.). Mongoose Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Female. Purchased, May 29, 1857. Died June 25, 1867.

Mus. Brit.

b. Male. Purchased, April 24, 1863.

42 LEMURID^E.

c. Presented by F. Le Breton, Esq., F.Z.S., May 12, 1864.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 28, 1865. Died

Aug. 26, 1868.

e. Male. Purchased, March 6, 1867. Died Sept. 15, 1867.

Mus. Brit.
/. Female. Purchased, March 6, 1867. Died Jan. 16, 1868.

Mus. Brit.
g, h. Males ; i, j. Females. Purchased, July 17, 1867. See

Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 230, pi. xvi.
l\ Female. Deposited, April 6, 1870.
1. Born in the Menagerie, May 7, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 545.

w. Born in the Menagerie, June 11, 1872.
n. Male ; o. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.
p. Purchased, July 21, 1876.
q. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1882.

119. Lemur brunneus, v. d. Hoeven. Black-headed Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Female. Purchased, July 23, 1870. See Sclater, P. Z. S.

1871, p. 231.

b. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1881.

c. Male. Presented by the I Company, 3rd Battalion, King's

Eoyal Bines, Dec. 8, 1882.

120. Lemur albifrons, Geoffr. White-fronted Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Male. Purchased, March 12, 1863. Died April 30, 1867.

Mus. Brit.

b. Male. Purchased, July 29, 1870.

c. Female. Purchased, July 29, 1870.

d. Female. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1872.

e. Female. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1872.
/, g. Born in the Gardens, May 2, 1875.
h. Female. Deposited, Dec. 21, 1875.
i. Male. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1882.

121. Lemur flavifrons, Gray. Yellow-fronted Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Female. Purchased, May 11, 1867. Type described and

figured as Prosimia flavifrons by Dr. Gray, P.Z.S. 1867,
p. 596, pi. xxxi. Died Sept, 30, 1867. Mus. Brit.

b. Female. Presented by Major E. Lloyd, June 12, 1868.

See Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 232.

43

122. Lemur rufifrons. Red-fronted Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Male. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1871.
6, c. Males. Purchased, Aug. 26, 1873.

d. Purchased, Xov. 9, 1878.

e. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 4, 1879.

/. Male. Presented by W. C. Gordon, Esq., Feb. 11,

1880.

g. Male. Purchased, March 14, 1880. -
h. Presented by Capt. Eomer, Feb. 1, 1881.
i. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1881.
j. Male. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1882.
1c. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1882.
I Male. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1882.

123. Lemur mayottensis, Schlegel. Mayotte Lemur.
Hab. Mayotte Island.

a. Male. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1879,
p. 2.

124. Lemur catta, Linn. Ring-tailed Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

«. Presented by Lieut. R. R. Cock, Oct. 13, 1862.

6, c. Males. Purchased, Aug. 26, 1873.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1877.

/. Male ; g. Female. Presented by Gr. A. Shaw, Esq., Dec.

13, 1878.

h. Male. Deposited, Dec. 13, 1878.
i. Male. Presented by Thomas Gr. Mann, Esq., Feb. 11,

1879.
j. Male ; k. Female. Presented by Hugh McCubbin, Esq.,

July 15, 1879.
I. Female. Presented by F. E. Colenso, Esq., Dec. 12,

1879.

m. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1880.
n. Female. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., Mav 22,

1880.

o. Male. Purchased, June 1, 1880.
p. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1881.

q. Presented by E. O. Brookfield, Esq., Aug. 15. 1881.
r. Presented by Capt. M. P. Webster, Feb. 1, 1882.
s. Male. Presented by Dr. J. Lea, M.R.C.S., April 6,

1882.

44 LEMURID.E.

Genus HAPALEMUR.

125. Hapalemur simus, Gray. Broad-nosed Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Purchased, July 29, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 669.

Specimen described and figured by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S.
1870, p. 828, pi. LXX., as Hapalemur (Prolemur) simus.
Mus. Brit.

b. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 2.

Genus CHIROGALEUS.

126. Chirogaleus milii. Brown Mouse-Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 2.

127. Chirogaleus coquereli (Pollen). CoquerePs Mouse-Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a-h. Deposited, Nov. 13, 1882.

Genus MICROCEBUS.

128. Microcebus smithi, Gray. Smith's Dwarf Lemur.
Hab. Madagascar.

a-'i. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 2.

Genus GALAGO.

129. Galago crassicaudata (Geoffr.). Grand Galago.
Hab. East Africa.

a. Presented by Dr. Waghorn, July 26, 1864. See P. Z. S.

1864, p. 711. Prom the Zambesi.

b. Purchased, June 22, 1865.

c. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1866.

d. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1868.
«. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1871.

f, g. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1879.

h. Presented by Mr. W. Jenkins, June 30, 1879.

LEMURID.E. 45

130. Galago monteiri, Bartlett. Monteiro's Galago.
Hob. Angola.

«. Male. Purchased, May 5, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871,
p. 544.

b. Deposited, Oct. 20, 1874.

c. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1875.

131. Galago garnetti (Ogilby) . Garnett's Galago.
Hob. Eastern Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 711.

b. Presented by Francis Chalmers, Esq., Sept. 23, 1865.

c. Purchased, June 17, 1868.

d. Male. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1869.

e. Male. Purchased, April 15, 1871.

f. Male. Purchased, May 5, 1871.

g. Female. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1872.

h. Male. Presented by Sir Bartle Frere, June 21, 1873.

i. Male. Presented by Capt. G. Butehart, Sept. 10, 1873.

j. Male. Presented by E. H. Cusack, Esq., May 6, 1874.

Jc. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1879.

1. Presented by F. W. Barff, Esq., June 21, 1879.

m. Purchased/ Oct. 24, 1879.

n. Presented by A. Chirnside, Esq., April 6, 1880.

132. Galago alleni, Waterh. Allen's Galago.
Hab. Fernando Po.

a. Presented by William Henry Ashmall, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

June 30, 1869. Specimen figured P.Z. S. 1863, pi. xxxii.
p. 375.

b. Purchased, Feb. 24, 1880.

c. Purchased, May 9, 1882.

133. Galago maholi, A. Smith. Maholi Galago.
Hab. South Africa.

a, b. Deposited, May 26, 1866.

c. Female. Presented by Lieut. A. J. Hepper, E.E., Feb.

24, 1870.

d. Presented by Dr. Aldridge, Aug. 30, 1870.

e. Received in exchange, Aug. 11, 1871.

/. Presented by C. E. Thompson, Esq., July 7, 1875.

g. Male. Presented by E. A. Zeederberg, Esq., May 13,

1876.
Ji. Deposited, Oct. 18, 1882.

46 LEMURID^E.

134. Galago demidqffi, Fischer. Demidoff's Galago.
Hab. West Africa.
a. Purchased, June 30, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 321.

Subfamily LORI SIN M.
Genus NYCTICEBUS.

135. Nycticebus tardigradus (Linn.). Slow Lori s.
Hab. Malay countries, Sumatra and Borneo.

a. Presented by Dr. Thomas Coghlan, July 8, 1863. From

Southern China. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 375.

b. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Dec.

22, 1864.

c. Presented by John E. Forrester, Esq., May 9, 1867.

d. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.

e. Presented by Dr. John Anderson, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.
/. Purchased, March 16, 1868.

g, h. Females. Presented by Dr. Dodds, July 29, 1872.
i. Female. Presented by Capt. Ahlfors, Sept. 30, 1872.
j. Female. Presented by S. "W. Trevor, Esq., Jan. 9, 1873.
k. Male ; I. Female. Presented by Sir Harry Ord, Aug. 14,

1873.

m. Purchased, July 14, 1874.

n. Male ; o. Female. Eeceived in exchange, March 6, 1875.
p. Presented by W. H. Pattison, Esq., July 13, 1877.
q. Received in exchange, Aug. 13, 1877.
r. Purchased, Nov. 19, 1878.
s. Eeceived in exchange, May 9, 1878.
t. Male. Presented by T. Hance, Esq., Aug. 1, 1878.
u, v. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.
x. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1879.
y. Eeceived in exchange, 'June 14, 1880.

136. Nycticebus javanicus (Geoffr.). Javan Loris.
Hab. Java.

a. Purchased, May 3, 1861. See memoir by Prof. Flower
on the brain of this species, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 103, and
Trans. Zool. Soc. v. p. 103.

Genus LORIS.

1 37. Loris gracilis, Geoffr. Slender Loris.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Female. Purchased, July 30, 1869.

b. Male. Deposited, April 20, 1872.

c. Male. Purchased, April 24, 1875.

LEMURID^E.

47

d, e. Presented by Leith Bonhote, Esq., Feb. 5, 1879.
f-h. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 10, 1880.
i. Male. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, June 22, 1882.
j. Male ; &. Female. Presented by Dr. H. W. Lentaigne,
Dec. 18, 1882.

Genus PERODICTICUS.

138. Perodicticus potto (Gra.). Bosnian's Potto.
Hob. West Africa.

(Fig. 7.)

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 469.

b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1870. See P. Z.S. 1870, p. 86.

c. Purchased, March 31, 1871.

d. Male. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1871.

e. Female. Presented by A. Swanzy, Esq., Aug. 23, 1871.
/. Male. Keceived in exchange, July 29, 1872.

g. Male. Purchased, April 22, 1873.

h. Male. Presented by the Eev. A. W. Petre, Oct. 28, 1873.

i. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1879.

7. Purchased, Oct. 28, 1879.

Fig. 7.

48 CHIROMYID^. - FELID^E.

Family CHIROMYID^.
Genus CHIROMYS.

139. Chiromys madagascariensis (Gm.). The Aye-aye.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Female. Presented by Edward Hellish, Esq., Aug. 12,
1862. See Barflett, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 222.

Order III CARNIVORA.
Family FELID^E.

Genus FELIS.

a. Species Orbis antiqui.

140. Felis leo, Linn. Lion.

. Africa and South-western Asia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Female. Presented by J. D. Massey, Esq., April 30,

1878. From Travancore.
61. Female. Presented by W. H. Wylde, Esq., Aug. 13,

1878.

cl-el. Young. Deposited, May 14, 1880.
fl. Male ; g1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 16,

1880.
A1, t1. Females. Received in exchange, April 22, 1881.

141. Felis tigris, Linn. Tiger.
Hab. Eastern Asia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Presented by the Earl of Northbrook, Oct. 1, 1875.

61, c1. Females. Presented by Dr. Marchant Jones, June 20,

1876. Amoy, China.
dl. Male ; e1. Female. Presented by H.E.H. The Prince of

Wales, K.G., July 24, 1876.
f, gl. Males. Presented by E-ear- Admiral Eowley Lambert,

C.B., May 15, 1877. From Johore.

FELID^E. 49

hl-jl. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 28, 1877. 1 born dead,

2 eaten.
kl. Female. Presented by A. Forbes Angus, Esq., Nov. 9,

1877.

Z1, m1. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 22, 1878.
n\ Female. Presented by H.E. the Right Hon. Lord

Lytton, G.C.B., C.M.S.I., Sept. 4, 1879.

01. Male, Born in the Gardens, March 21, 1881.

pl. Female. Presented by Col. Owen Williams, M.P., F.Z.S.,

Oct. 31, 1881. From Assam.

q\ Male. Presented by G. Brown, Esq., April 28, 1882.
r1. Male. Received in exchange from the Zoological Gardens

of Calcutta, Sept. 12, 1882.

142. Felis pardus, Linn. Leopard.
Hab. Southern Asia and Africa.

a-z1. See former editions.

«2. Presented by H.E. the Eight Hon. Lord Lytton, G.C.B.,

C.M.S.I., Sept. 4, 1879.

b2-d2. On approval, Feb. 18, 1880. Black varieties.
e2. Male. Presented by His Grace the Duke of Buckingham

and Chandos, March 2, 1881.
/2, (/2. Males. Presented by Eustace L. Burnside, Esq.,

Oct. 1, 1881.
7r, i\ Presented by Lieut.-Col. J. S. Armitage, F.Z.S., Oct.

11, 1881.
j2. Male ; P. Female (black variety). Purchased, July 8,

1882.

Z2. Male. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1882.
m2. Male ; n2. Female. Deposited, Dec. 7, 1882.

02. Male. Presented by Capt. A. Park, Royal Irish Regiment,

Dec. 22, 1882. From the Murree Hills, Puiijaub.

143. Felis macrocelis, Temm. Clouded Tiger.
Hab. Assam.

a. Male. Purchased, May 16, 1854.

b. Male. Purchased, March 12, 1862.
<-. Male. Purchased, Jan. 25, 1875.

144. Felis serval, Schreb. Serval.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1853. From South Africa.
6. Purchased, Nov. 12, 1864. From West Africa.

c. Presented by Lieut. J. Plumbridge, 3rd W.I. Regt., April

24, 1865.

50 FELIDvE.

d. Presented by Mrs. Duncan Campbell, Jan. 5, 1 867.

e. Presented by C. T. Chown, Esq., Sept. 23, 1868.

/. Male; g. Female. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq.,

C.M.Z.S., Sept. 27, 1869.
h. Female. Presented by 0. D. O'Connor, Esq., March 19,

1872.

i. Purchased, April 13, 1875.
j, Jc. Deposited, Oct. 13, 1875.
I Purchased, Feb. 12, 1880.
m. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1880.
n. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Jan. 19, 1881.

145. Pelis servalina, Ogilby. Servaline Cat.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Spencer Shield, Esq., Sept. 11, 1874. From

Kinsembo, near Ambriz, Congo, West coast of Africa.
See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 495, pi. LXIII.

b. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876.

c. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1880.

146. Fells viverrina, Benn. Viverrine Cat.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Feb. 6, 1867.

b. Female. Presented by G. W. D. A. Smith, Esq., Aug. 16,

1870.

c. Presented by Major C. E. Oxley, April 8, 1881.

147. Felisjavanensis, Desm. Javan Cat.
Hab. Eastern Asia.

a. Presented by Lieut. H. Hand, E.N., Jan. 16, 1864.

b. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1866. From Formosa. See notice by

Swinhoe, P.Z. S. 1870, p. 629.

148. Felis bengalensis, Desm. Bengalese Cat.
Hab. India.

a, b. Presented by Major J. Pearce, Feb. 15, 1869.

c. Presented by Charles J. Sturt, Esq., Oct. 1, 1869.

d. Presented by Adm. Sir H. Keppel, K.C.B., April 13, 1870.

From Siam.

f. Purchased, April 18, 1870.

/. Deposited, May 28, 1873. From Arracan.

g. Presented by Capt. W. Eeynolds, Oct. 19, 1874.
h. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1874.

i. Male ; j. Female. Presented by Lt. W. A. Cuthell, 92nd
Highlanders, Dec. 15, 1875.

FELID.E. 51

149. Felis marmorata, Martin. Marbled Cat.
Hab. Assam.

a. Male. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1882.

150. Felis moormensis, Hodgs. Golden Cat.
Hab. Sumatra.

a. Eeceived in exchange, June 19, 1867. Specimen figured

P.Z.S. 1867, p. 816, pi. xxxvi., as Felis aurata.

b. Purchased, July 1, 1868. See Felis aurata, P. Z. S. 1868,

p. 647.

c. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

151. Felis planiceps, Vig. & Horsf. Red Tiger Cat.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1872. See Felis aurata, P. Z. S.
1873, p. 1.

152. Felis rubiginosa, Geoffr. Rusty-spotted Cat.

Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Charles E. Pole Carew, Esq., Sept. 14, 1881.

153. Felis chrysothrix, Temm. Red Tiger Cat.
Hab. Gold Coast, West Africa.

a. Female. Presented by C. S. Salmon, Esq., Feb. 11, 1873.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 311, pi. xxvn.
6. Purchased, May 2, 1882.

154. Felis catus, Linn. Wild Cat.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by the Earl of Seafield, F.Z.S., May 7, 1864.

From Scotland.

b. Presented by Miss Johnstone Douglas, JS'ov. 24, 1864.

c. Presented by Capt. the Hon. H. T. Fraser, Feb. 6, 1869.

From Inverness.

d. Male ; e. Female. Hybrids between this species and the

domestic Cat. Presented by S. E. B. Pusey, Esq.,

F.Z.S., July 22, 1869.

/. Female. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869. From Hungary.
g. Male. Hybrid between this species and Felis domestica.

Presented by S. E. B. Pusey, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 6, 1871.

From Scotland.
h. Deposited, May 18, 1871.

E2

52 FELID^E.

i. Male. Deposited, Aug. 22, 1871.

j. Female. Presented by H. E. Eraser, Esq., March 3, 1872.

k. Male ; Z, m. Eemales. Presented by the Earl of Seafield,

Sept. 25, 1872.

n. Presented by Sir Thomas Biddell, Nov. 26, 1873.
o. Male; p. Eemale. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 30, 1877.
#, r. Born in the Menagerie, May 25, 1878.
s, t. Presented by J. C. Eorster, Esq., March 5, 1880. Erom

Andalusia.

155. Felis chaus, Giild. Egyptian Cat.
Hob. North Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1862.

b. Eemale. Purchased, Eeb. 25, 1871.

c-e. Presented by Capt. J. J. Bradshaw, May 3, 1873. From

Scinde valley, Cashmere.
/. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1874. Erom Burmah.
<7, h. Presented by W. Eenney, Esq., June 16, 1877.
i. Presented by Lieuts. Fisher and Earquhar and Mr. Basset,

H.M.S. ' Bacchante,' Aug. 19, 1882.

156. Felis caffra, Desm. Caffer Cat.
Hab. Africa and Western Asia.

«, b. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, Jan. 12,
1863. From Syria.

c. d. Young. Presented by Lord Euthven, April 11, 1868.

Erom the Abyssinian coast of the Eed Sea.
e. Presented by E. Southey, Esq., Oct. 31, 1879.
/. Presented by the Eev. G-. H. E. Eisk, C.M.Z.S., March

20, 1880. Erom the Cape Colony.

157. Felis lynx, Linn. Northern Lynx.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1869.

b. Purchased, May 29, 1873.

c. Male ; d. Female. Presented by Major Chad wick, Aug. 5,

1878. Omitted in last edition.

e. Presented by the Count Constantin Branicki, Nov. 22,
1882 From the Carpathian Mountains.

158. Felis isabellina, Blyth. Isabelline Lynx.
Hab. Tibet.

a. Presented by Capt. Baldock, E.N., Nov. 23, 1882. From
Baltistan. See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 720.

FELID^E. 53

159. Felis pardina, Oken. Spanish Lynx.
Hob. Spain.

a. Deposited, April 10, 1867.

160. Felis caracal, Gueld. Caracal.
Hab. South Asia and Africa.

a. Deposited, Oct. 21, 1865.

b. Purchased, April 27, 1867.

c. Presented by N. C. Smith, Esq., Dec. 28, 1867.

d. Purchased, March 21, 1870.

e. Presented by Kirby Green, Esq., Aug. 3, 1870.

/. Male. Presented by A. C. Gaye, Esq., Jan. 1, 1873. ,
<j. Presented by Dr. Holub, Sept. 18, 1879.

b. Species Or bis novi.

161. Felis concolor, Linn. Puma*.
Hab. America.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq.,
F.Z.S., Jan. 14, 1857. From Buenos Ayres.

c. Female. Bed variety. Presented by the late W. D.

Stewart, Esq., July 6, 1869. From Demerara.

d. Male. Presented by Capt. Dow, F.Z.S., Aug. 29, 1869.

From Honduras.

e. Male; /. Female. Presented by Constantino Bichards,

Esq., April 3, 1872. From Oaxaca, Mexico.
g. Female. Purchased, March 1, 1873. From Cartagena.
h. Male. Deposited, June 28, 1873.
i. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1873.
j. Female. Presented by W. D. Powles, Esq., Aug. 14,

1874.

fr. Female. Purchased, June 13, 1876.
I. Female. Presented by Miss Brassey, Oct. 31, 1876.
m. Male. Presented by Cornm. Stanhope Grove, B.N.,

March 19, 1877.

n. Male. Purchased, May 14, 1879.
o. Male. Presented by 'Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 30,

1879.
p. Presented by Capt. J. Jellicoe, May, 29, 1882.

* For a notice of the breeding of this species in the Society's
Gardens, see Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 141, pi. xxn.

54 FELIM.

162. Felis yaguarundi, Desm. Yaguarundi Cat.
Hob. Central and Southern America.

a. Presented by Capt. G-. E. Bird, March 24, 1869. From

Panama. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 276.
6. Female. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1874.

c. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

d. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1881.

163. Felis eyra, Desm. Eyra Cat.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, July 6, 1860.

6. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1872. From Maranham. See P. Z. S.
1873, p. 2.

c. Purchased, July 7, 1874.

d. Female. Purchased, April 12, 1880.

e. Male. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.

164. Felis onca, Linn. Jaguar.
Hab. America.

a. Female. From Mazatlan. Presented by Miss Mary

Knight, Nov. 28, 1857. Specimen described and
figured by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S. 1857, p. 278, pi. LYHI.,
under the name Felis hernandesii. Mus. Brit. See
also, for notice of the breeding of this animal, P. Z. S.
1861, p. 141.

b. Male. From the Argentine Republic. Presented by W.

D. Christie, Esq., F.Z.S., March 16, 1858.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 23, 1864.

d. Male. Presented by A. de Marriette, Esq., Nov. 1, 1871.

e. Male. Presented by I. H. Murchison, Esq., July 16, 1873.
/, g. Received in exchange, Nov. 18, 1873.

h, i. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1875.
j. Presented by Major Wood, May 10/1878.
'k. Male. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1880.
I. Purchased, June 11, 1880.

m. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., July 3, 1880.
n. Male. Presented by Lady Florence Dixie, Nov. 3, 1880.
From Corrientes.

165. Felis pardalis, Linn. Ocelot.
Hab. America.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Male. Purchased, April 9, 1875.

b\ Purchased, April 19, 1875.

c1. Female. Purchased, May 15, 1875.

FELIRffl. 55

d\ Female. Presented by H. Kirtley, Esq., Sept. 27, 1875.

el. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875.

f\ Presented by A. Summer, Esq., May 30, 1876.

gl. Purchased, June 8, 1876.

hl. Male. Purchased, June 24, 1876.

i1. Female. Presented by Mr. Zurcher, July 18, 1876.

p. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

fc1. Deposited, Oct. 10, 1876.

P. Presented by H. Fielding, Esq., Oct. 28, 1876.

m1. Female. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1877.

nl. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1877.

o1. Presented by George Eansom, Esq., Dec. 1, 1877.

p\ Female. Presented by H. B. Whitmarsh, Esq., March 2,

1878.

ql. Presented by Capt. J. Moir, Esq., June 10, 1878.
r1. Purchased, July 29, 1878.
s1. Purchased, December 9, 1878.
t\ Presented by B. H. Jones, Esq., May 1, 1879.
ul. Presented by P. Leckie, Esq., May 6, 1879.
v1. Purchased, July 15, 1879.
w\ Male. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1879.

as1. Presented by G. Whitmore Christie, Esq., Jan. 27, 1880.
y\ Presented by Stephenson Clarke, Esq., April 30, 1880.
zl. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., May 22, 1880.
a2. Purchased, June 17, 1880.

62. Presented by C. B. Eobinson, Esq., July 9, 1880.
c2. Presented by A. L. Schiitte, Esq., July 30, 1880.
d2. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 4, 1881.
e\ Presented by Lieut. C. E. F. C. Graham, E.N., Jan. 28,

1881.
f. Male. Presented by P. Leckie, Esq., June 8, 1881.

166. Felis geoffroii, D'Orb. et Gerv. Geoffrey's Cat.
Hab. Paraguay and La Plata.

a. Male. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1870. See notice, P. Z. S.

1870, p. 796. Mus. Brit.

b. Purchased, April 21, 1874.

c. Presented by Eonald Bridgett, Esq., May 30, 1878.

d. e. Deposited by Lord Lilford, Nov. 21, 1879.

167. Felis tigrina, Erxl. Tigrine Cat.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Lieut. W. Duncan Stewart, May 29, 1868.

From Deinerara.
6. Male. Presented by Arthur Nugent West, Esq., Nov. 1,

1871.

c. Deposited, March 15, 1881.

d. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

56 FELID.E.

168. Felis passerum, Desm. Pampas Cat.
Hab. La Plata and Chili.

a. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 530.
M. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 700.
From Chili.

169. Felis canadensis, Geoffr. Canadian Lynx.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by H. D. Sheffield, Esq., Oct. 21, 1868.

b. Male. Purchased, April 1, 1870.

c. Presented by R. Carringtou, Esq., F.Z.S., May 31, 1871.

170. Felis rufa, Gtild. Bay Lynx.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, June 26, 1868.

b. Male. Purchased, April 15, 1871. From Mexico. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 479.

c. Presented by Otho N. Shaw, Esq., Jan. 15, 1877.

Genus CYN^ELURTJS.

171. Cyn&turus jubatus (Schreb.). Cheetah.
Hab. Africa and South-west Asia.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 19, 1858. From South Africa.

b. Female. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, K.GL,

F.Z.S., July 5, 1862. From Nazareth, Syria.

c. Purchased, Dec. 22, 1866.

d. Presented by E. T. Eogers, Esq., C.M.Z.S., H.B.M. Acting

Consul at Beyrout, Syria, Feb. 3, 1868. From Syria.

e. Young. Purchased, April 11, 1868. From the Abyssinian

coast of the Red Sea.

/. Female. Received in exchange, Jan. 14, 1874.
<7, h. Females. Presented by T. L. M. Cartwright, Esq.,

F.Z.S., July 1, 1876. From Nubia.
i. Fema]e. Purchased, May 24, 1879.
j. Presented by James S. Jameson, Esq., May 19, 1881.

172. Cynalurus laneus (Scl.). Woolly Cheetah.
Hab. South Africa.

«. Male. Purchased, May 29, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877,
p. 532, pi. LY.

57

Family VIVERRID^E.

Genus VI.VERRA.

173. Viverra civetta (Schreb.). African Civet Cat.
Hob. Africa.

a. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S., Nov. 15,

1855.

b. Presented by Edmund Gabriel, Esq., H.B.M.'s Commis-

sioner at Loando, Angola, Aug. 22, 1860.

c. d. Presented by John Fleming, Esq., May 9, 1866.

€. Male. Purchased, March 27, 1871. From Quiah, West

Africa. Specimen noticed and figured, P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 299, pi. xxix.

/. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1871. From Lagos.
g. Male. Presented by J. A. Skertchley, Esq., May 27, 1872.

From Dahomey.

h. Presented by Lionel Hart, Esq., April 18, 1873.
i. Presented by the Hon. Lady Cust, Oct. 8, 1873.
.;'. Presented by W. B. Ramsey, Esq., May 6, 1874.
&. Presented by the Earl of Harrington, March 23, 1875.
I. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876. From

Angola.

m, n. Presented by M. B. Salmon, Esq., June 20, 1879.
o. Presented by P. Lemberg, Esq., April 5, 1880.

174. Viverra tangalunga, Gray. Sumatran Civet.
Hob. Sumatra.

«. Purchased, Jan. 13, 1869.

b. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

c. Presented by Mr. W. Jamrach, June 16, 1874.

d. Presented by W. B. Pryer, Esq., Dec. 15, 1880.

Genus VIVERRICULA.

175. Viverricula malaccensis (Gm.). Indian Civet.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1861.

b. Purchased, April 15, 1862.

c. Presented by F. W. Robinson, Esq., 60th Rifles, Sept. 19,

1863. From the Mysore jungle, Madras Presidency.

d. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1867.

e. Presented by A. Morgan, Esq., May 4, 1867.

58 VIVERRID^E.

176. Viverricula schlegeli, Pollen. Schlegel's Civet.
Hab. Comoro Islands.

a. Presented by C. E. Bewsher, Esq., Oct. 28, 1872. From
Johanna, Comoro Islands. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 861.

Genus GENETTA.

177. Genetta vulgaris (Less.). Common Genet.
Hab. South Europe.

a. Male. Hybrid between this species and male Genetta

tigrina. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 5, 1859.
6. Female. Purchased, 1861.

c. Presented by T. Aldersey, Esq., Oct. 4, 1864. From

Cape-coast.

d. Presented by A. Pike, Esq., June 4, 1868.

e. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1869.

/. Male. Presented by Capt. W. B. Drinan, July 25, 1870.
<7, h. Presented by J. P. Gassiot, Esq., Jun., F.Z.S., July 24,

1871. From the Province of Traz os Montes, Portugal.
i. Deposited, Sept. 7, 1877.
j. Presented by P. Y. Carlette, Esq., Oct. 23, 1877. From

Tripoli.

1c, I. Presented by G. H. Thunder, Esq., BJST., June 26, 1880.
m. Presented by the Eev. F. P. Youles, March 24, 1881.

178. Genetta senegalensis (Fischer). Pale Genet.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., Oct. 4, 1863.

6, c. Presented by William Yare, Esq., Oct. 4, 1864.

d. Deposited, May 23, 1865. From the Gambia.

«,/. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 4, 1872.

179. Genetta tigrina (Schreb.). Blotched Genet.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Living in the Gardens, 1859.

6. Male. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1871.

c. Presented by A. B. Worthington, Esq., June 6, 1873.

dr-f. Born in the Menagerie, July 29, 1874.

g. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 19, 1875.

h. Deposited, March 17, 1882.

180. Genetta pardina, Geoffr. Par dine Genet.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

59

Genus NANDINIA.

181. Nandinia binotata, Gray. Two-spotted Paradoxure.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1861.

b. Presented by George Tidcombe, Esq., B.N., Aug. 22, 1864.

c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., Oct. 16, 1869. From the

Gold Coast.

d. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1870.

e. Presented by C. D. O'Connor, Esq., Oct. 9, 1871.
/. Presented by Capt. E. J. Howes, May 9, 1878.

g. Presented by A. W. Forbes, Esq., March 29, 1881.

h. Presented by W. H. Hart, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 27, 1881.

i. Presented by A. W. Blyth, Esq., April 20, 1882.

j. Born in the Menagerie, July 19, 1882.

Genus HEMIGALEA.

182. Hemigalea hardwickii (Gray). Hard wickers Hemigale.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1881. See P. Z. S. 1881, p. 819.

b. Purchased, July 8, 1882.

Genus PARADOXURUS.

183. Paradoxurus typus, F. Cuv. Common Paradoxure.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by E. Lowry, Esq., Sept. 3, 1860.

b. Presented by W. Wiggins, Esq., Feb. 16, 1865.

c. Presented by W. T. Eraser, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 25, 1868.

From Java.

d. Deposited, Dec. 17, 1869.

e,f. Presented by P. C. Lovett, Esq., July 2, 1870.

<7, h. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 6, 1871.

i. Purchased, June 23, 1871.

j. Female. Purchased, April 28, 1872.

'&. Female. Presented by J. S. Harper, Esq., Jan. 30, 1873.

I. Presented by A. F. Adey, Esq., Aug. 18, 1873.

m. Presented by C. Maurer, Esq., Nov. 2, 1873.

n. Presented by G. E. Colbeck, Esq., May 13, 1874.

o. Presented by O. Unwin, Esq., Oct. 17, 1874.

p. Presented by Capt. Eeynolds, Oct. 19, 1874.

q. Presented by D. D. Abbott, Esq., Jan. 25, 1875.

r. Male. Presented by Mr. Jones, May 20, 1875.

s. Presented by Colonel A. C. M'Master, April 12, 1876.

t. Presented by Dr. J. B. Wilson, Dec. 16, 1876.

60

u. Deposited, Feb. 17, 1877.

v. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1877.

w. Presented by E. E. Sass, Esq., Aug. 14, 1878.

a?, y. Presented by G-. K. Lloyd, Esq., June 11, 1879.

z. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., July 15, 1880.

a\ Presented by C. W. C. Fletcher, Esq., April 5, 1881.

b1. Presented by H. Druce, Esq., May 24, 1881.

c1. Presented by F. E. Spellerburg, Esq., May 8, 1882.

d\ Presented by Sir Louis S. Jackson, F.Z.S., Oct. 11, 1882.

el. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 19, 1882.

184. Paradoxurus musanga (Raffl.). Musanga Paradoxure.
Hab. Indian archipelago.

a. Presented by J. Duplex, Esq., Dec. 10, 1859.

b. Presented by G. Wakeman, Esq., July 28, 1865. From

Java.

c. Presented by Mrs. Spencer, Aug. 3, 1865.

d. Presented by E. E. Liddell, Esq., March 29, 1867.

e. Male. Presented by P. E.Warburton, Esq., E.N., March 6,

1871. From Timor.

185. Paradoxurus trivirgatus, Gray. Three-striped Paradoxure.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Capt. Dalrymple, March 11, 1878.

b. Received in exchange, May 10, 1881.

c. Presented by E. H. Sterndale, Esq., May 31, 1882.

186. Paradoxurus zeylamcus (Pallas) . Golden Paradoxure.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1860.

187. Paradoxurus tytleri, Blyth. Ty tier's Paradoxure.
Hab. Andaman Islands.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 20, 1865.

See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 466.

b. Presented by J. S. Campbell, Esq., July 24, 1873.

188. Paradoxurus larvatus (Gray). Masked Paradoxure.
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, March 29, 1867. From Formosa (Stvinhoe).

b. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1867. From China.

c. d. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1869.
e. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1873.

61

/. Purchased, May 10, 1877.

</, h. Hybrids between this species and Paradoxurus leu-

comystax. Bred in the Gardens, July 2, 1881.
i. Hybrid between this species and Paradoxurus leucomystax.

Born in the Gardens, April 29, 1882.

189. Paradoxurus gray i, Benn. et Hodgs. Gray's Paradoxure.
Hob. India.

a. Presented by Dr. Skipton, April 22, 1876.

190. Paradoxurus leucomystax, Gray. White- whiskered Para-

doxure.
Hab. East India.

a. Purchased, Oct. 12, 1877.

b. Presented by G. Wilson, Esq., Dec. 27, 1878.

c. Presented by Mr. Carl Bock, June 10, 187U.

191. Paradoxurus stigmaticus, Temm. Marked Paradoxure.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Purchased, May 26, 1880. From Bandjermasin district,
Southern Borneo.

192. Paradoxurus philippensis, Temm. Philippine Paradoxure.
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a. Presented by J. Stone, Esq., F.Z.S.. June 25, 1875.
6. Keceived in exchange, March 28, 1878.
c. Female. Purchased, May 26, 1880.

193. Paradoxurus prehensilis (Desm.). Prehensile Paradoxure.
Hab. British Burmah.

«. Presented by W. H. Pattison, Esq., July 18, 1877. See
P. Z. S. 1877, p. 681.

Genus ARCTICTIS.

194. Arctictis binturong (Raffl.). Binturong.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Male. Presented by Mrs. Samuel Eawson, Oct. 24, 1855.

See Zool. Sk. ser. 2, pi. x.

b. Deposited, Oct. 18, 1865.

c. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1872. Of. Garrod, P.Z. S. 1873,

p. 196.

62 VIYERRID.E.

d. Presented by Sir Harry Ord, C.B., Aug. 14, 1873. (G-rey

variety, A, aTbifrons, F. Ouv.) From Borneo. See
P. Z. S. 1875, p. 565.

e. Presented by Capt. A. E. Ord, Oct. 19, 1875. From

Malacca. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 565. Of. G-arrod, P. Z. S.
1878, p. 142.
/. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1882.

Genus GALIDIA.

195. Galidia elegans, Is. Geoffr. Elegant Galidia.
Hob. Madagascar.

a. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1867.

Genus HERPESTES.

196. fferpestes ichneumon (Linn.). Egyptian Ichneumon.
Hab. North Africa and Spanish Peninsula.

a, b. Presented by Lord Euthven, June 4, 1868.

c. Male. Presented by E. P. Carrington, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 27,

1870.

d. Presented by Major Howard Irby, June 24, 1871. From

Spain.

e. Eeceived in exchange, March 21, 1878.

/, g. Presented by J. C. Forster, Esq., F.Z.S., March 19,

1880. From Andalusia.

h. Presented by Mrs. E. Hooker, Dec. 10, 1880.

i.j. Presented byFleetwood Sandeman, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 3,

1881. From Spain.

197. Herpestes pulverulentus, Wagner. Dusty Ichneumon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1862.

6. Presented by Dr. A. Jennens, April 30, 1876.

198. Herpestes griseus (Desm.). Grey Ichneumon.
Hab. India.

o-z. See fifth edition.
a\ ft1. Males. Purchased, May 3, 1871.
c1. Presented by W. Hearsey, Esq., June 7, 1871.
d1. Presented by G-. B. Eichardson, Esq., Nov. 6, 1871.
e1. Male. Presented by Major H. L. Grove, Nov. 28, 1871.
/. Male ; gl. Female. Presented by Percy W. Charrington,
Esq., April 8, 1872.

VIVERRIDJ3. 63

hl. Male. Presented by J. H. Eoberts, Esq., April 26, 1872.

i1. Female. Presented by W. Henderson, Esq., Oct. 17, 1872.

j1. Male. Presented by J. Chamberlain, Esq., Nov. 1, 1872.

A;1. Eemale. Presented by Mr. E. Hayley, Eeb. 11, 1873.

Z1. Eemale. Presented by Mr. W. Simpson, June 4, 1873.

m1. Eemale. Presented by W. Walker, Esq., June 24, 1873.

w1. Eemale. Presented by G-. S. Daintry, Esq., Aug. 1, 1873.

o1. Presented by Mr. H. Humphrey, May 4, 1874.

pl. Male. Presented by Capt. Hallett, Sept. 14, 1874.

q\ Eemale. Deposited, Sept. 16, 1874.

r1. Male. Deposited, Nov. 27, 1874.

s\ Male. Presented by Miss E. Barter, Eeb. 26, 1875.

t\ Male. Presented by H. M. G-rellier, Esq., April 22, 1875.

ul. Male. Presented by J. E. Thomas, Esq., May 31, 1875.

v1. Presented by J. E. Wisden, Esq., July 31, 1875.

tfl1. Eemale. Presented by J. Jennings, Esq., Nov. 9, 1875.

x\ Deposited, Dec. 21, 1875.

y\ Presented by H. Churchill, Esq., Jan. 28, 1876.

z\ Presented by H. Worth, Esq., May 2, 1876.

ft2. Male. Presented by G-. J. Hendry, Esq., Sept. 18, 1876.

62. Eemale. Presented by Dr. Lynn, May 25, 1877.

c2. Eemale. Presented by Mrs. H. J. Mello, Oct. 30, 1877.

cP. Presented by J. B. Jameson, Esq., Dec. 19, 1878.

«*. Presented by B. Baverstock, Esq., Jan. 27, 1879.

f. Male. Presented by Arthur Tower, Esq., July 7, 1881.

<f. Presented by Mrs. C. Hassell, July 11, 1881.

h2. Presented by C. E. Smith, Esq., July 14, 1881.

^•2. Presented by Sir Patrick Colquhoun, E.Z.S., Aug. 9, 1881.

/, P. Deposited, March 20, 1882.

P. Deposited, Aug. 1, 1882.

m3. Presented by Mrs. Ereeman, Sept. 8, 1882.

n2. Presented by W. L. Brodie, Esq., Dec. 29, 1882.

199. Herpestes malaccensis, F. Cuv. Bengalese Ichneumon.
Hab. Bengal.

a. Male. Presented by W. Ingram, Esq., June 17, 1869.

b. Presented by Capt. C. Eooke, Nov. 28, 1870.

200. Herpestes smithi, Gray. Ruddy Ichneumon.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by H.E.H. The Duke of Edinburgh, July 4, 1868.

b. Presented by H. B. Eust, Esq., Eeb. 21, 1873.

c. Male. Presented by W. E. Best, Esq., Oct. 14, 1875.

d. Presented by C. J. Maude, Esq., March 23, 1876.

e. Presented by Miss Bidder. Aug. 11, 1876.

/. Presented by A. E. Lewis, Esq., May 7, 1880.

64

201. Herpestes nepalensis, Hodgs. Spotted Ichneumon.
Hab. Nepal, Assam, and Malacca.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1860.

c. Presented by Capt. Salvin, Nov. 30, 1864.

d. Presented by C. Emery, Esq., May 18, 1869.

e. Purchased, May 25, 1870.

/. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1871. From Bengal.

g. Male. Presented by W.H. Scratton, Esq., F.Z.S., May 26,

1871.

h. Presented by L. B. Lewis, Esq., Nov. 21, 1875.
i. Presented by Mrs. Fleuss, Nov. 28, 1877.
j, Tc. Presented by Mr. J. M'Intosh, April 16, 1878.
I. Presented by Mrs. Payne, July 4, 1878.
m. Presented by W. Payne, Esq., Aug. 22, 1878.
n. Presented by Miss H. Boteler, March 16, 1879.

0. Presented by the Hon. L. S. Jackson, Aug. 13, 1880.
p. Keceived in exchange, Nov. 26, 1881.

202. Herpestes fasciatus, Desm. Banded Ichneumon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, April 11, 1864.

b. Presented by Spencer Chapman, Esq., Nov. 7, 1864.

From South Africa.

c. Presented by Mrs. Keep, Feb. 16, 1867.

d. Presented by GL W. Craggs, Esq., April 1, 1868.

e. Male. Purchased, June 1, 1871.

/. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., F.Z.S., June 26, 1873.

From Ambriz, West Africa.

g. Presented by the Lady Sheffield, July 11, 1874.
h. Presented by Lieut. Y. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876. Angola.

1, j. Presented by W. N. Bakewell, Esq., Nov. 10, 1876.
Tc'. Presented by the Earl of Bective, May 25, 1877.

I. Presented by Dr. G-. S. Badger, July 11, 1878.

m. Male. Presented by the Rev. H. T. B. Lawrence, Sept. 6,

1878.

n. Female. Deposited, Sept, 9, 1878.
o. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1879.

p. Presented by H. L. Cocksedge, Esq., Nov. 15, 1879.
q. Presented by Mr. A. Ferris, April 6, 1880.
r. Presented by H. Hall, Esq., June 29, 1880.
s. Born in the Gardens, April 12, 1881.
t. Presented by W. Cubitt, Esq., Sept. 20, 1881.

203. Herpestes galera (Erxl.). Marsh-Ichneumon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1862.

VIVERRIDjE. 65

6. Purchased, May 27, 1865.

c. Male. Purchased, March 21, 1870.

d. Purchased, May 31, 1870.

e. Purchased, June 1, 1870.

/, g. Born in the Menagerie, June 13, 1872.
h. Presented by the late H. Ansell, May 27, 1875.
i. Presented by A. Chirnside, Esq., April 6, 1880.
;. Presented by Ernest Wells, Esq., Dec. 30, 1881.
Tc. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1882.

Genus CYNICTIS.

204. Cynictis penicillata, F. Cuv. Levaillant's Cynictis.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1871. Died, Dec. 12, 1871.

6. Deposited, Oct. 13, 1875, and subsequently presented, by

Viscount Mandeville, Jan. 5, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876,

p. 265.

c. Male. Purchased, May 11, 1882.

d. Deposited, July 13, 1882.

Genus CBOSSARCHUS.

205. Crossarchus obscurus, F. Cuv. Kusimanse.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, July 8, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869,

p. 468.
6. Female. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1871.

c. Female. Purchased, March 31, 1871.

d. Male. Purchased, March 6, 1872.

e. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1881.

Genus SURICATA.

206. Suricata tetradactyla (Schreb.). Suricate.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1866.

6. Presented by the Lord Bishop of Graham's Town, May 13,
1866.

c. Presented by D. P. Blaine, Esq., Nov. 4, 1867.

d. Female. Presented by Mrs. Reid, March 14, 1872.

e. Male. Presented by T. vaii Zeller, Esq., March 14, 1872.
/. Female. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1872.

g. Female. Presented by A. Benyon, Esq., May 17, 1873.

66 VIVEREIDJ3. —

h. Presented by J. Lloyd, Esq., Feb. 7, 1874.

i. Male; j. Female. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1874.

fc, I. Presented by F. Ward, Esq., July 13, 1875.

m. Male; n. Female. Presented by J.Thorburn, Esq., March

18, 1876.

o. Received in exchange, June 22, 1876.
p. Deposited, Feb. 23, 1877.

q. Presented by J. Forbes Nixon, Esq., April 28, 1877.
r. Presented by P. Howard, Esq., April 18, 1878.

Family PROTELIDjE.
Genus PROTELES.

207. Proteles cristatus (Sparrm.). The Aard-Wolf.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 530.

b. Purchased, May 20, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 407.

c. Male. Purchased, May 20, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869,

p. 407. Specimen figured and its anatomy described
by Prof. Flower, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 474, pi. xxxvi.

d. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1869.

Family HY^NID^E.
Genus

208. Hyaena crocuta (Erxl.) . Spotted Hysena.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Edmund Gabriel, Esq., H.B.M.'s

Commissioner at Loando, Angola, Aug. 22, 1860.

b. Received, June 13, 1865.

c. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1865.

d. e. Presented by Jose Manuel de Freitas Branco, Esq.,

May 21, 1867.

/, g. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1868.
h. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 4, 1869.
.i,j. Born in the Menagerie, May 27, 1869.
Jc. Born in the Menagerie, April 7, 1870.
Z, m. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1871.
n, o. Born in the Menagerie, April 14, 1872.
p, g. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 7, 1873.
r. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 25, 1873.
s, t. Males. Purchased, May 30, 1880.

. CANID^l.

67

209. Hycsna brunnea, Thunb. Brown Hyaena.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, March 3, 1853. Died Aug. 13,

1866. See Murie, Trans. Zool. Soc. vii. p. 503.

b. Purchased, Feb. 7, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 125.

c. Purchased, May 30, 1879.

210. Hi/ana stnata, Zimm. Striped Hyaena.
Hab. South Asia and North Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Edward Murray Cookesley, Esq.

22nd Eegiment, May 27, 1862.

b. Presented by Dr. Waghorn, Dec. 29, 1870. From Arabia.

c. Female. Presented by Commander W. H. Parker, B.N.,

April 4, 1872.

d. Male; e. Female. Purchased, July 11, 1876.
/. Presented by T. Barber, Esq., Sept.* 22, 1876.
g, h. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1877.

i. Presented by Captain F. Cotton, Jan. 3, 1878. From

Arabia.

j. Purchased, July 12, 1879.
fc, 1. Presented by Capt. the Hon. F. G-. Hay and — Wylde,

Esq., March 26, iS80.
m, n. Presented by N. H. Beyts, Esq., June 3, 1882.

Family CANID^E.

Genus LYCAON.

211. Lycaon pictus (Temm.). Cape Hunting Dog
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, March 15, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 298.

b. Male. Presented by C. Ernest Pope, Esq., April 19, 1880.

Genus ICTICYON.

212. Icticyon venaticus (Lund.) . Bash-Dog.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by J. Ernest Tinne, Esq., Aug. 20, 1879. See
P. Z. S. 1879, p. 664.

F2

68 CANIDJL.

Genus CANIS.
213. Canis familiarisj Linn. Domestic Dog.

a, 6, Esquimaux Dogs. Presented by Capt. Allen Young,

R.K, Nov. 6, 1876.
c, d. Rampoor Hounds. Presented by H.R.H. The Prince of

Wales, K.G., July 12, 1877.
e. Japanese Wild(?) Dog. Presented by H. Pryer, Esq.,

Jan. 1, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, pp. 116 & 788.

a. Species Palaarctices.

214. Canis lupus, Linn. Common Wolf.
Hob. Europe.

a. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 19, 1859.

1. Female. Presented by Capt. Fitzgerald, F.Z.S., Aug. 4,
1871.

Cr-f. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1863.

g. Male. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, Dec. 10,
1863.

h. Male. Presented by H. W. F. Bolckow, Esq., May 4,
1867.

i-m. Born in the Menagerie, May 14, 1868.

n. Male. Deposited, May 31, 1870. From Southern Spain.

o. Hybrid between this species and Canis familiaris. Pre-
sented by H.E.H. The Prince of Wales, Jan. 26, 1872.

p. Female. Presented by C. GK Danford, Esq., Oct. 16, 1874.
From Transylvania.

q, r. Presented by C. Bell, Esq., Sept. 24, 1875.

s. Female. Presented by Viscount Hill, June 6, 1876.

t. Female. Presented by J. A. Parlet, Esq., April 6, 1877.

215. Canis hodophylax, Temm. & Schl. Japanese Wolf.
Hob. Japan.

a. Female. Presented by H. Heywood Jones, Esq., F.Z.S.,
June 26, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 788.

216. Canis niger, Sclater. Black Wolf.
Hab. Tibet.

a, b. Presented by Lieut. A. A. Kinloch and Lieut. J. Bid-
dulph, Aug. 6, 1867. See Canis laniger, P. Z. S. 1867,
p. 820, and P. Z. S. 1874, p. 654, pi. LXXVIII.

c, d. Born in the Menagerie, April 23, 1869.

e-g. Born in the Menagerie, April 14, 1870.

CANID2E. 69

h-Tc. Born in the Menagerie, April 18, 1871.
l-n. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1872.

0, p. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1873.

217. Canis vulpes, Linn. Common Fox.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by John Billing, Esq., Aug. 7, 1866.

6. Presented by H. S. T. Wrench, Esq., Jan. 29, 1868.

c-e. Males ; /. Female. Presented by H.E.H. The Prince of

Wales, F.Z.S., July 9, 1869.
g. Female. Presented by Ingram Chapman, Esq., July 22,

1870.
h. Male. Presented by S. F. Liebert, Esq., Dec. 31, 1872.

1. Female. Deposited, Jan. 15, 1873.

j. Male ; fc, I. Females. Deposited, June 21, 1873.
m. Male. Presented by J. Eowe, Esq., Jan. 26, 1874.
n. Presented by Mr. Ouchterlony, April 13, 1874. From
Russia.

0. Presented by Mr. J. Shepherd, June 2, 1874.
p. Presented by W. Saville, Esq., Dec. 22, 1875.

q. Presented by J. E. Liardet, Esq., March 20, 1876.

r-u. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1877.

v. Presented by E. Hayssen, Esq., Sept. 5, 1877.

w. Presented by G-. Fredericks, Esq., Jan. 22, 1878.

x. Presented by C. W. Ansdell, Esq., April 16, 1878.

y-bl. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1878.

c1. Presented by A. Eiley, Esq., July 31, 1878.

d\ Presented by F. B. toogood, Esq., Oct. 1, 1878.

e\ Presented by Sutton Sharpe, Esq., Dec. 13, 1878.

/*. Presented by James Wheatley, Esq., Sept. 19, 1879.

g\ 7i\ Born in the Menagerie, April 26, 1880.

i\jl. Presented by E. Schweder, Esq., Sept. 1, 1880.

fc1. Presented by Mrs. Studholrne Brownrigg, Oct. 7, 1882.

218. Canis lagopus, Linn. Arctic Fox.
Hob. Arctic Regions.

a-f. Presented by Capt. Stewart, Oct. 7, 1863.
g, h. Deposited, Oct. 15, 1866.

1. Deposited, June 29, 1871. From Norway.

j. Presented by B. L. Smith, Esq., Oct. 7, 1873.

k. Presented by Mr. Keel, Sept. 4, 1874.

Z. Presented by C, E. Wood, Esq., E.N., Sept. 2, 1875.

m. Presented by H. H. Gibbs, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 26, 1875.

n, o. Presented by Sir T. Erskine, Bart., F.Z.S., Jan. 26,

1877.

p. Deposited, July 30, 1880.
q. Presented by Miss Margeny May, Feb. 15, 1881.

70 CANID^E.

219. Canis procynides, Gray. Raccoon-like Dog.
Hob. North-eastern Asia.

a. Male. Purchased, May 21, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874,

p. 323, pi. L.

b. Female. Presented by Capt. Burgoyne, Aug. 1, 1876.
c-i. Born in the Menagerie, May 2, 1877. See P. Z. S.

1877, p. 530.
.;. Male ; k. Female. Purchased, Dec. 5, 1882.

b. Species Indices.

220. Canis pallipes, Sykes. Indian Wolf.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by J. Adamson, Esq., Aug. 31, 1871.

221. Canis javanicus, Desm. Sumatran Wild Dog.
Hab. Sumatra and Java.

a. Presented by Mr. Mumford, Sept. 7, 1875. See P. Z. S.

1875, p. 530.
6, c. Received in exchange, June 14, 1880.

222. Canis primavus, Hodgs. Indian Wild Dog.
Hab. India.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Gildea, 21st Fusileers, Aug. 24,
1867.

c. Presented by J. E. Drummond, Esq., March 29, 1868.

d. Presented by H.E. the G-overnor-G-eneral of India,

March 3, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 316.

e. Male. Presented by Col. A. C. McMaster, April 12,

1876.

223. Canis bengalensis, Shaw. Bengal Fox.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by E. Fane, Esq., C.S., Madras, Aug. 8, 1867.
6, c. Purchased, June 10, 1875.

224. Canis aureus, Linn. Common Jackal.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by — Brown, Esq., Aug. 5, 1863.

b. Presented by J. Millar, Esq., Sept. 10, 1863.

c. d. Born in the Menagerie, March 13, 1864.

e, Presented by Edm. A. Ankers, Esq., July 31, 1867.

CANID^E. 71

/. Male. Presented by Capt. G-allicher, Nov. 4, 1869.
g,h. Males. Presented by Capt. G-. F. Henry, April 29, 1873.
i. Presented by F. H. Freiderich, Esq., Nov. 3, 1873.
j, Tc. Presented by W. J. Haddock, Esq., May 21, 1876.
1. Presented by j. Allan, Esq., Nov. 2, 1877.
m. Presented by J. Smith, Esq., Aug. 22, 1878.
n. Presented by Capt. Easson, Oct. 23, 1878.
o. Presented by T. Thursfield, Esq., Sept. 8, 1879.

c. Species Mthwpica.

225. Canis anthus, F. Cuv. North- African Jackal.
Hab. North Africa.

a, 6. Deposited, May 15, 1868.

c-g. Born in the Menagerie, May 16, 1868.

h-k. Presented by Capt. Thos. Waite, June 16, 1869.

l-p. Born in the Menagerie, June 16, 1870.

q-v. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1871.

w. Deposited, Sept. 10, 1872. From Southern Spain.

x. Presented by Capt. W. F. Wardroper, Dec. 4, 1882.

226. Canis mesomelas, Schreb. Black-backed Jackal.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Edward Spencer, Esq., Jan. 3, 1851.

6. Female. Presented by Dr. Hay, Jan. 15, 1858.

c, d. Presented by E. L. Layard,Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 31, 1864.

0, /. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., March 23, 1865.
g. Presented by M. M. de'Pass, Esq., April 15, 1865.

h, i. Eeceived, March 27, 1867.

j. Presented by Capt. Brajleholer, May 3, 1873.

k. Presented by Mr. J. Eackstraw, June 11, 1874.

1. Presented by Capt, Webster, June 24, 1874.

m. Female. Presented by Messrs. Donald Currie & Co.,

June 22, 1875.

n. Presented by the Earl of Gruildford, June 2, 1877.
o. Presented by Capt. Fulton, Nov. 22, 1877.
p. Presented by E. Seyd, Esq., F.Z.S., May 8, 1878.
q. Presented by E. J. Eedman, Esq.. April 1, 1879.
r. Presented by Capt. C. Holled Smith, Dec. 15, 1881.
s. Presented by Capt. E. Jones, April 15, 1882.

227. Canis later alls, Sclater. Side-striped Jackal.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 31, 1870. From the Gaboon. See
description and figure, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 279, pi. xvni.
Died Oct. 2, 1873. Mus. Brit.

72 CANID.E.

6, c. Purchased, May 27, 1880.

d. Presented by Capt. Owen, E.M.S. ' Anglian,' July 29, 1880.

228. Cam's niloticus, Desm. Egyptian Fox.
Hob. North Africa.

a. Male. Presented by J. A. Laing, Esq., July 6, 1860.

b. Presented by W. Taylor, Esq., Nov. 5, 1867.

c. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

d. Presented by Mr. J. T. Keane, Feb. 11, 1874. From Port

Said.

e. Presented by Commander F. Cotton, May 15, 1878.
/. Presented by Dr. Thomas Biddle, July 20, 1882.

229. Cams cerdo, Gin. Fennec Fox.
Hob. Egypt.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1858.

c, d. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1866.

e. Male. Presented by Mrs. Eochat, Oct. 20, 1870.

230. Canis famelicus, Riipp. Syrian Fennec.
Hob. North Africa and Western Asia.

a. Male. Presented by the Sinai Survey Expedition, Feb. 19,

1869. From Mount Sinai. See*P. Z. S. 1869, p. 149.

b. Female. Presented by E. S. Dawes, Esq., June 11, 1874.

From Bushire, Persian Gulf. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 420.

c. Male. Presented by E. S. Dawes, Esq., Sept. 11, 1875.

From Bushire, Persian GHilf.

d. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1880.

231. Canis chama, Smith. Silver-backed Fox.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by H. N. B. Good, Esq., Jan. 6, 1875. From

Griqualand West. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 81, pi. xvn.

b. Male. Presented by E. Ladd, Esq., Dec. 11, 1876.

c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., May 4,

1880.

d. e. Presented by Major-Gen. E. A. Bacon, May 14, 1882.

d. Species Nearctica.

232. Canis occidental, De Kay. Arctic Wolf.
Hab. North America.

a. Deposited, Dec. 8, 1868. From Hudson's Bay.

b. Eeceived in exchange, May 9, 1876.

73

233. Canis latrans, Say. Prairie Wolf.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by Prof. C. M. Vincent, F.G-.S., Aug. 21,
1878. See P. Z.S. 1878, p. 789.

234. Canis fulvus, Desm. Red Fox.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by William Eeid, Esq., Aug. 17, 1864.

b. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 12, 1867.

c. Var. decussata. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S.,

C.M.Z.S., Nov. 28, 1867.

d. Deposited, Oct. 23, 1868.

e. Presented by C. Messiter, Esq., July 29, 1869.
f-h. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, Nov. 9, 1871.

i. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 21, 1873.

j-l. Presented by Edward Darke, Esq., June 28, 1875.

m-o. Deposited, Nov. 10, 1876.

p. Presented by W. G. Marshall, Esq., Oct. 11, 1878.

q. Presented by Lord Hobart, Oct. 4, 1879. From Labrador.

r. Presented by Capt. Bussell, March 26, 1880.

235. Canis argentatus, Shaw. Silver Fox.
Hab. North America.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Presented by William Gr. Smith, Esq.,
Secretary to the Hudson's-Bay Company, Oct. 27,
1854.

c. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1865.

d. Deposited, Oct. 23, 1868.

e-g. Hybrids between this species and female G. vulpes.

Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1870.
h. Presented by Edward Harris, Esq., F.L.S., Nov. 20, 1880.
i. Presented by Eobert H. S. D. Lydston Newman, Esq.,

April 29, 1881.
j. Presented by S. E. Platt, Esq., July 22, 1883.

236. Canis velox, Say. Kit Fox.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1865.

b. Male. Presented by G-. Peacock, Esq., Aug. 3, 1869.

c. Presented by A. Shoobridge, Esq., Oct. 27, 1869.

d. Presented by Surgeon-Major Archer, August 4, 1876.

From Honduras.

74 CANID.E.

e. Species Neotropicce.

237. Canis azarce, Pr. Max. Azara's Fox.
Hab. South America.

a. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 17, 1858.

6. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1864.

c, d. Presented by W. K. Martin, Esq., June 17, 1864.

e. Presented by Mrs. Laird Warren, Sept. 9, 1864.

/. Presented by H. Maynard, Esq., Jan. 31, 1868.

g. Presented by Mrs. Diggens, June 19, 1868.

h. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 4, 1868.

i. Male. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., March 20, 1872.

j. Female. Purchased, April 20, 1874.

Tc. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1876.

I. Eeceived, Jan. 16, 1877.

m. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.

n. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1877.

o. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877.

p. Purchased, Feb. 4, 1878.

q. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, April 19, 1878.

r, s. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., May 26, 1880.

t. Presented by Edward Cooper, Esq., June 14, 1880.

u. Presented by Mr. William Petty, March 10, 1881.

v. Presented by Owen E. Grant, Esq., Jan. 17, 1882.

238. Canis rudis, Giinther. Rough Fox.

Hab. British Guiana.

a. Deposited, April 6, 1879.

6. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 5,

1879. See Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, vol. i.

p. 316 (1879).

c. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, Feb. 8, 1881. From

Paraguay.

d. Purchased, June 23, 1882.

e. Presented by W. F. Bridges, Esq., Sept. 18, 1882.

239. Canis cancrivorus, Desm. Crab-eating Fox.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., March 20, 1872.

240. Canis fulvicaudus, Lund. Red-tailed Fox.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1874.

CANID.E. 75

241. Canis fulvipes, Martin. Red-footed Fox.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by F. Grant, Esq., Oct. 9, 1874. From Per-
nambuco.

242. Canis microtis, Sclater. Small-eared Fox.
Hab. Amazons.

a. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1882. See P.Z.S. 1882, p. 631,

. pi. XLVII.

243. Canis magellanicus, Gray. Magellanic Fox.
Hab. South America.

a. Male; b. Female. From Chili. Purchased, July 6, 1870.
See P.Z.S. 1870, p. 665.

c. Female. Presented by W. Douglas, Esq., June 26, 1872.

d. Presented by the Rev. Dr. Stirling, July 8, 1873. From

Southern Patagonia.

244. Canis antarcticus, Shaw. Antarctic Wolf.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Obtained by the Society's collector, Aug. 24, 1868. See

P. Z. S. 1868, p. 529.

b. Female. Presented by H. Byng, Esq., Nov. 8, 1870.

See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 797.

245. Canis jubatus, Desm. Red Wolf.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

a. Female. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877,

p. 806, pi. LXXXI.
6. Female. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, Dec. 6, 1880.

f. Species Australiana.

246. Canis dingo, Blumenb. Dingo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male; 6. Female. Presented by — Hume, Esq., Aug.

20, 1862.
c, d. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3, 1864.

From Melbourne.
e-h. Born in the Menagerie, April 7, 1865.

76 CANIM. MUSTELID.E.

t. Presented by Capt. Williams, June 6, 1865.

j-n. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 6, 1865.

o. Deposited, Dec. 3, 1865.

p. Presented by James Anderson, Esq., April 27, 1867.

q. Presented by Dr. F. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., July 18, 1867.

r. Presented by "William Tucker, Esq., Oct. 17, 1867.

*. Presented by the Governors of the Botanic Gardens,

Adelaide, S. A., Dec. 24, 1867.
t. Male. Presented by J. C. Macdonald, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb.

10, 1869.
u. Male. Presented by G. W. D. A, Smith, Esq., Aug. 16,

1870.

v. Male. Presented by C. H. Wigram, Esq., Dec. 5, 1870.
w. Male. Presented by the Zoological and Acclimatization

Society of Victoria, April 12, 1875.
x. Male; y. Female. Eeceived in exchange, March 29,

1880.

z. Presented by Lord Ernest Gordon, June 5, 1880.
a\ b1. Born in the Menagerie, March 9, 1881.
c1-/1. Born in the Menagerie, May 12, 1882.

Genus OTOCYON.

247. Otocyon megalotis (Desm.). Long-eared Fox.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by J. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 23, 1863.

b, c. Females. Presented by Josiah Bivers, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

July 25, 1864.

Family MUSTELID.E.

Genus MUSTELA.

248. Mustela martes, Linn. Pine- Marten.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Lord Baynes, Oct. 18, 1864.

b. Presented by John Francis, Esq., April 1, 1865.

c. Deposited, April 30, 1866. From Kerry, Ireland.

d. Presented by W. Wynne, Esq., F.Z.S., March 16, 1868.

e. Presented by J. W. Francis, Esq., May 25, 1874.
/. Presented by J. W. Francis, Esq., Nov. 13, 1874.

g. Presented by F. Nicholson, Esq., F.Z.S., June 22, 1876.
h. Presented by E. Walters, Esq., F.Z.S., June 24, 1878.
t. Presented by E. Walters, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 16, 1878.

MUSTELID^:. 77

249. Mustela foina (&?£.}. Beech-Marten.

Hab. Russia.

a. Purchased, June 17, 1879.

250. Mustela pennanti (Erxl.). Canadian Marten.
Hab. North America.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by Capt. David Herd,
H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 6, 1860.

251. Mustela putorius, Linn. Common Polecat.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by F. H. Salvin, Esq., April 16, 1869.

b. Female. Presented by C. Wedge, Esq., April 29, 1871.

c. Presented by Mr. H. C. Brooke, Aug. 3, 1881.

d. e. Presented by Mons. M. P. Pichot, Nov. 4, 1881.
/. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1882.

252. Mustela furo (Linn.). Common Ferret.
Hab. British Isles.

a. Male. Presented by Mrs. Bay, Sept. 9, 1871.
6, c. Presented by Mrs. J. F. Faed, Dec. 14, 1881. From
Japan.

253. Mustela erminea, Linn. Common Stoat.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Capt. Salvin, July 27, 1870.

254. Mustela vulgaris (Gm.). Weasel.
Hab. British Isles.

a. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.

b. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1879.

c. Purchased, Nov. 21, 1881.

Genus GULO.

255. Gulo litscus (Linn.). Glutton.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a. Male. Presented by George Gillett, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 1,

1858.

b. Purchased, May 29, 1873.

c. Presented by General Astashoff, Sept. 30, 1882.

78 MUSTELIDJE.

Genus GALICTIS.

256. Galictis barbara (Linn.). Tayra.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Dr. TVucherer, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 4, 1864.

From Bahia.

b. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1871. Interior of New Granada.

c. Purchased, March 15, 1871. From Panama.

d. Male. Presented by F. TV. Brown, Esq., Feb. 27, 1872.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, June 21, 1873.
g. Purchased, June 8, 1876.

ft, i. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 5, 1878.

j. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1879.

Jc. Male. Presented by G. A. Muhlhaiiser, Esq., May 7,

1880.
I, m. Deposited, March 25, 1882.

257. Ga lictis vittata (Schreb.) . Grison.
Hab. South America.

a. Male. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1860.

b. Female. Presented by — Gayleard, Esq., April 6, 1863.

c. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1866.

d. Purchased, June 20, 1867.

e. Presented by G. TVilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1868.

From La Plata.

/. Female. Purchased, Nov. 19, 1869.
g. Male. Presented by H.E.H. the Duke of Edinburgh,

F.Z.S.,June3,1871.
ft. Female. Purchased, June 9, 1871.
i. Purchased, June 17, 1875.
j. Presented by H. Potier, Esq., Oct. 28, 1878.

Genus ICTONYX.

258. Ictonyx zorilla (Thunb.). Cape Zorilla.
Hab. Cape Colony.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

b. Received in exchange, May 9, 1876.

c. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1877.

d. e. Presented by Mrs. J. J. Monteiro, July 16, 1878.
/. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., of Loando, Oct. 6, 1878.
g. Presented by Capt. Farmer, June 2, 1882.

h. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1882.

MUSTELID^E. 79

Genus HELICTIS.

259. Helictis subaurantiaca, Swinhoe. Orange-bellied Helictis.
Hob. China.

a. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 666.

Genus MELLIVOEA.

260. Mellivora capensis (Schreb.). Cape Ratel.
Hab. Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Capt. Tower, E.N., July 11, 1857.

b. Female. Presented" by E. Wemyss, Esq., Nov. 30, 1861.

c. Female. Received in exchange, Aug. 3, 1866. Specimen

described and figured, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 98, pi. vm., as
Mellivora leuconota, Sclater. See also P. Z. S. 1871,
p. 232.

261 . Mellivora indica (Shaw) . Indian Ratel.
Hab. India.

a, b. Males. Presented by Arthur Grote, Esq., F.Z.S.,
April 26, 1862.

c. Male. Presented by Dr. Anderson, F.Z.S., March 25,

1870.

d. Eemale. Presented by L. Macneill, Esq., May 29, 1874.

Genus TAXIDEA.

262. Taxidea americana (Zimm.). American Badger.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 23, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 149.

Genus MELES.

263. Meles taxus (Bodd.). Common Badger.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Male. Presented by J. H. Thrupp, Esq., May 22, 1860.

b. Eemale. Presented by the Duke of Richmond, April 22,

1862.

c. Female. Presented by John Boswell, Esq., Dec. 9, 1863.

d. Presented by Lord Grarvagh, F.Z.S., March 4, 1865.

80 MUSTELID^.

e. Presented by Henry Elwes, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 8, 1867.

f-h. Presented by J. G. Topham, Esq., March 29, 1868.

i. Presented by W. H. Allies, Esq., F.Z.S., July 17, 1868.

j. Presented by the Lord "Willoughby d'Eresby, Apr. 23, 1869.

fc. Deposited, Dec. 29, 1869.

1. Male. Presented by J. B. Green, Esq., Oct. 11, 1870.

m. Presented by J. E. Liardet, Esq., March 20, 1876.

n. Presented by W. Barneby, Esq., F.Z.S., April 27, 1876.

o. Born in the Menagerie, March 14, 1877.

p. Presented by the Lord Saltoun, F.Z.S., Jan. 30, 1878.

a. Presented by Messrs. J. H. & B. H. Thompson, May 8,

1878.

r-t. Born in the Menagerie, March 10, 1879.
u, v. Born in the Menagerie, March 18, 1880.
w. Presented by Frank G. Haines, Esq., July 12, 1880.
x. Presented by Mrs. Eocke, March 16, 1881.
t/, z. Presented by C. E. Meltzer, Esq., Feb. 2, 1882. From

Eussia.

a\ Deposited, March 2, 1882.
61, c1. Born in the Gardens, March 15, 1882.

264. Meles ankuma, Temm. Sand-Badger.
Hob. Japan.

a, 6. Purchased, June 1, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 466.
c, d. Presented by the Hon. Lieut. A. C. Littleton, Oct. 26,
1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 761.

265. Meles leptorhynchus, A. Milne-Edwards. Sharp-nosed

Badger.

Hob. China.

a. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 13, 1873.
See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 762.

Genus ARCTONYX.

266. Arctonyx cottaris, F. Cuv. Indian Badger.
Hob. Assam.

a. Presented by Dr. J. Anderson, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.

From Tavoy. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 821.
5. Male. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Hildebrand, Dec. 11,

1872. SeeP.Z.S. 1873, p. 1.

MUSTELID^E. 81

Genus MEPHITIS.

267. Mephitis mephitica (Shaw) . Canadian Skunk.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S., Nov.

20, 1865. From Hudson's Bay.

6, c. Presented by the Hudson's Bay Co., Oct. 29, 1867.
d. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1869.

Genus CONEPATUS.

268. Conepatus mapurito (Gtnel.). Chilian Skunk.
Bob. Chili.

a. Presented by Mr. Edmonds, April 7, 1864.
6. Male; c. Female. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See Me-
phitis chilensis, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.
d, e. Deposited, March 6, 1879.

Genus LUTRA.

269. Lutra vulgaris, Erxl. Common Otter.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Male; 6. Female. Presented by the Marquis of Bath,
F.Z.S., June 15, 1861.

c. Presented by John Henry Gurney, Esq., F.Z.S., March

28, 1864.

d. Presented by Lord Huntingfield, F.Z.S., May 17, 1865.

e. Presented by William Burnley Hume, Esq., Nov. 9, 1865.
/. Presented by the Hon. Eowland Hill, M.P., April 17, 1866.
g. Presented by F. Ware, Esq., May 12, 1866.

h. Presented by the Hon. Eowland Hill, July 19, 1867.

i. Presented by H. J. Pope, Esq., May 20, 1869.

j. Presented by A. Fairgrieve, Esq., Sept. 13, 1869.

k. Male. Presented by Capt. de Winton, F.Z.S., May 30,

1870.

I. Presented by Viscount Hill, F.Z.S., July 11, 1870.
m. Presented by the Lord Huntingfield, March 1, 1872,
n. Female. Deposited, Feb. 15, 1873.
o. Deposited, Jan. 3, 1874.
p. Presented by Dr. Stafford, March 12, 1874.
q. Received in exchange, Feb. 23, 1876.
r. Presented by J. Herbert, Esq., April 30, 1876.
s, t. Presented' by August B. Foster, Esq., March 31, 1877.
u. Presented bv W. H. Baylis, Esq., Oct. 10, 1878.
v. Purchased, June 4, 1880.

82 MUSTELID^:. - PROCYONID^E.

w. Purchased, July 27, 1880.

x. Female, deceived in exchange, April 21, 1880.

y, z. Presented by H. Mitchell, Esq., Sept. 22, 1881.

a1, b1. Young. Presented by the Beading Angling Associa-

tion, Jan. 14, 1882.
c\ Purchased, Feb. 7, 1882.
d\ Purchased, May 12, 1882.

270. Lutra nair, F. Cuv. Indian Otter.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879. From Bangoon. See P. Z. S.
1879, p. 664.

Family PROCYONID^E.
Genus PROCYON.

271. Proeyon lotor (Linn.). Baccoon.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Purchased, July 11, 1861.

6. Presented by W. H. Adams, Esq., May 6, 1863.

c, d. Presented by Egbert W. Cooper, Esq., 2nd W. I. Begt.,

Nov. 10, 1863.

<?,/. Presented by H. O. Harris, Esq., Sept. 26, 1864.
</, h. Presented by Henry Jubber, Esq., F.Z.S., March 20,

1867.

i, j. Born in the Menagerie, June 3, 1868.
k, I Presented by C. Messiter, Esq., July 29y 1869.
m. Presented by Miss Breach, Oct. 9, 1873.
n. Male. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1874.
o. Male. Presented by Mr. S. Taylor, June 15, 1874.
p. Presented by J. Trimnell, Esq., Nov. 30, 1874.
q. Presented by Miss Julia Jackson, Feb. 27, 1875,
r. Male. Presented Mr. Wesson, May 27, 1875.
s. Presented by W. Binder, Esq., Sept. 14, 1875.
t. Deposited, May 5, 1876.

u. Presented by H. B. Whitmarsh, Esq., Sept. 13, 1876.
v. Presented by Mark Vice, Esq., Aug. 3, 1882.

272. Proeyon cancrivorus (Cuv.). Crab-eating Baccoon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, March 16, 1864.

b. Purchased, May 13, 1870. Black-footed variety. See

P.Z.S. 1875, p. 421.

PROCYONID^E. 83

c. Presented by A. M. Sandbach, Esq., June 11, 1872. From

British Guiana. Eed-footed variety. See P. Z. S. 1875,
p. 421.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1872. From Colon.

Eed-footed variety. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 421.
f, g. Presented by J. E. H. Wilton, Esq., April 14, 1875.
X i. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.
j. Presented by E. Bridgett, Esq., April 30, 1879.
k. Purchased, March 2, 1880. From Baranquilla.
I. Female. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1880.
m. Presented by H. B. Whitmarsh, Esq., Jan. 3, 1882.

Genus NASUA.

273. Nasua narica (Linn.). White-nosed Coati.
Hob. Central America and Peru.

a. Presented by Lieut. J. L. Hearne, E.N., Nov. 8, 1870.

From Acapulco, Mexico.

b. Female. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1872. From Vera Cruz.

274. Nasua rufa (Desm.). Ring-tailed Coab.
Hab. South America.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Purchased, April 17, 1876 .

b1. Deposited, June 10, 1876.

c1. Presented by the Hon. C. W. Finsch, July 20, 1876.

d\ Presented by E. C. Corfield, Esq., Aug. 5, 1876.

e1. Male. Presented by Dr. Bree, F.Z.S., Sept. 13. 1876.

f\ gl. Presented by J. A. Watson, Esq., Oct. 3, 1876.

h\ Female. Deposited, Dec. 16, 1876.

i\ Deposited, June 23, 1877.

f. Female. Presented by — Thymie, Esq., July 20, 1877.

kl. Male. Presented by J. Trotter, Esq., Aug. 7, 1877.

Z1. Presented by Dr. G. P. Best, M.E.C.S., Oct. 12, 1877.

m\ nl. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 1, 1877.

o1. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877.

p1. Male ; ql. Female. Presented by the Hon. G. H. Wynn,

Feb. 28, 1878.

rl. Eeceived in exchange, July 25, 1878.
s1. Deposited, July 31, 1878.
tl. Eeceived in exchange, August 6, 1878.
t*1. Purchased Jan. 24, 1879. From Buenos Ayres.
v\ Purchased, March 7, 1879.

wl. Presented by C. S. Barnes, Esq., Sept. 17, 1879. Para-
guay.

84 PROCYONID.E. — .ELURID.E.

sc\ Presented by Percy Brewis, Esq., Sept. 19, 1879.

y\ Deposited, March 7, 1880.

z\ Presented by C. B. Eobinson, Esq., July 9, 1880.

a?-d\ Presented by Lieut.-Col. J. A. Smith, July 19, 1880,

e\ Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880.

f. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1880.

g*. Presented by H. T. Jones, Nov. 6, 1880.

h2. Presented by H. Hallawell, Esq., Dec. 7, 1880.

i2. Presented by Mrs. Fuller, March 17, 1881.

f. Presented by L. H. Haworth, Esq., Aug. 25, 1881.

&2. Presented by F. B. Norcliffe, Esq., Oct. 29, 1881.

P. Presented by John Verinder, Esq., Jan. 10, 1882.

m2. Presented by Capt. Eoxby, Sept. 9, 1882.

n\ Presented by Mr. E. D. Hatch, Sept. 15, 1882.

Genus CERCOLEPTES.

275. Cercoleptes caudivolvulus (Pall.). Kinkajou.
Hob. Demerara.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Deposited, Nov. 24, 1875.

ft1. Deposited, Dec. 7, 1876.

c1. Purchased, March 31, 1877.

d\ Deposited, June 2, 1877.

e\ Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

/, g\ Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877.

h\ Deposited, Oct. 4, 1878.

i\ Purchased, Dec. 2, 1878.

f. Presented by M. B. Salmon, Esq., June 20, 1879.

&1. Purchased, April 29, 1880.

Z1. Deposited, Dec. 31, 1881.

m\ Purchased, April 15, 1882.

Family

Genus

276. Mlurus fulgens, F. Cuvier. Panda. (Fig. 8.)
Hob. Nepal.

a. Presented by Dr. Simpson, May 22, 1869. See notice
P. Z. S. 1869, p. 408. See also notes by Dr. Simpson,
P. Z. S. 1869, p. 507, and figure, ibid. pi. XLI,, taken
from this specimen ; description of its anatomy by Prof.

JSLURID^E. URSIDJE.

85

Flower, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 752, and of its habits in cap-
tivity, by Mr. Bartlett, p. 769.
6. Purchased, Jan. 31, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 255.

Fig. 8.

Mlurus fulgens. (P. Z. S. 1869, p. 408.)

Family URSID.E.

Genus URSUS.

277. Ursus maritimus, Linn. Polar Bear.
Hab. Polar regions.

a. Female. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1846.
6. Male. Purchased, Oct. 1850.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 16, 1865.

d, e. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 24, 1866.

86 TJRSID^E.

/. Male. Presented by B. L. Smith, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 9.
1871.

fj. Male. Deposited, Oct. 26, 1875.

h, i. Presented by B. Leigh Smith, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 16,
1880.

278. Ursus arctos, Linn. Brown Bear*.
Hob. Northern Europe and Asia.

a. Male. Purchased, June 1, 1852.

b. Female. Presented by Major Hon. W. C. W. Coke, M.P.,

F.Z.S.

c. Young. Var. collaris. Deposited, April 9, 1862.

d. Presented by Viscount Eanelagh, May 10, 1864.

e,f. Presented by H. N. Alder, Esq., July 19, 1864. From

Eussia.
g. Presented by Capt. W. Beauchamp Seymour, E.N., C.B.,

Oct. 18, 1864. From Hakodadi, Japan. See P. Z. S.

1864, p. 374.

li. Eeceived, July 5, 1865.

i. Presented by Charles Sidgreaves, Esq., July 18, 1865.
j. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 7, 1866.
Tc. Male. Deposited, April 3, 1869.
1. Male. Presented by Capt. Blackiston, May 12, 1869.

From Jesso, Japan.

m. Female. Deposited, Oct. 12, 1870.
n. Presented by C. Czarnikow, Esq., F.Z.S., July 7, 1871.
o. Deposited, May 26, 1873. From Japan.
p. Presented by M. B. Wilson, Esq., Sept. 30, 1873.
q. Male. Presented by A. Yale, Esq., Oct. 5, 1875.
r. Female. Presented by Walter H. Beaton, Esq., Oct. 5,

1875.

s, t. Deposited, Oct. 7, 1876.

u. Presented by J. Mason Allen, Esq., Jan, 29, 1878.
v. Presented by J. E. Boyce, Esq., Aug. 2, 1879.
iv. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 22, 1879.
x. Presented by Messrs. Jas. Veitch and Son and Mrs.

Charles Maries, Jan. 6, 1880. From Japan.
y. Female. Presented by Commodore Alwell Lake, E.N.,

April 13, 1880.

z. Presented by C. Overbeck, Esq., June 5, 1880.
a1. Deposited, April 12, 1881. From Spain.
61. Presented by Messrs. Morgan, Gellibrand, and Co.,

Sept. 1881.

* For notice of hybrids between this species and U. americanus
see Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 130.

URSID.E. 87

279. Ursus isabellinus, Horsf. Isabelline Bear.
Hob. India.

a. Eeceived in exchange, March 7, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1878,
p. 377.

280. Ursus syriacus, Ehrenb. Syrian Bear.
Hob. Western Asia.

a. Female. Purchased, April 4, 1851.
6. Male. Presented by E. T. Kogers, Esq., H.B.M.'s Consul
at Damascus, Sept. 21, 1864. From Syria.

c. Female. Presented by W. Kirby Green, Esq., May 29,

1875.

d. Presented by Dr. J. Huntley, March 3, 1879.

281. Ursus piscator, Puch. Hairy-eared Bear. (Fig. 9.)
Hab. North-east Asia.

a. Presented by W. Scott Stonehewer, Esq., Sept. 14, 1867.
Specimen described by Dr. Gray, Ann. N. H. ser. 3, xx.
p. 301, as Ursus laswtis. See notice by Sclater, P. Z. S.

1867, p. 817.

Fig. 9.

Head of Ursus piscator. (P. Z. S. 1867, p. 817.)

88

282. Ursus horribilis, Ord. Grizzly Bear.
Hob. Western North America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1876. From California. See P. Z. S.
1876, p. 695.

283. Ursus tibetanus, F. Cuv. Himalayan Bear.
Hob. Northern India and China.

a. Female. Presented by W. H. Russell, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 7,

1859. From India.
6. Presented by H. O. Hebeler, Esq., 6th Eegt. Foot, Sept. 19,

1864. From India.

c. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1866. From Northern China. Cf.

Sclater, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.

d. Deposited, May 14, 1867.

e. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., C.M.Z.S., H.B.M.'s Consul

at Amoy, Sept. 24, 1867. From Formosa. Ursus for-

mosanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 380. See P. Z. S.

1867, p. 818.

/. Presented by Capt. Butler, May 4, 1868. From India.
g. Presented by Admiral Sir H. Keppel, K.C.B., April 14,

1870. From Eastern Siberia.

h. Male. Presented by Mrs. Nourse, May 16, 1870.
i. Female. Presented by Capt. Lyon, Jan. 17, 1871.
j. Female. Presented by G-. E. Taylor, Esq., July 19, 1873.
k. Presented by Geo. Lockie, Esq., June 30, 1874.
I. Male. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, Jan. 9,

1877.

m. Presented by Comm. J. S. Murray, June 13, 1878.
n. Female. Presented by J.E. Coope, Esq., Aug. 20, 1882.

284. Ursus japonicus, Schleg. Japanese Bear.
Hab. Japan.

«, 6. Females. Purchased, April 1, 1862. Types of Ursus
japonicus, Sclater, P. Z. S. 1862, pp. 187 & 261, pi. xxxii.

285. Ursus americanus, Pall. Black Bear.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Presented by J. Wingfield Malcolm, Esq., Oct. 5,

1860.
6. Female. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S.,

C.M.Z.S., Oct. 11, 1861.

c. Presented by Capt. d'Arcy, E.N., Nov. 22, 1864.

d. Presented by — Keye, Esq., Jan. 15, 1866.

e. Deposited, March 1, 1866.

89

/. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S., Nov.

8, 1866. From the Hudson's Bay Territory.
g. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1868. Specimen described and figured

by Sclater, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 73, pi. vm., as Ursus nasutus.

SeeP.Z.S. 1871, p. 232.

h. Male. Var. cinnamomea. Purchased, Jan. 13, 1869.
i. Presented by Gr. Stanley Arred, Esq., July 14, 1869.
j. Male. Presented by Bees Davis, Esq., Aug. 28, 1869.
X I. Deposited, Oct. 30, 1869.
m. Male. Presented by Col. Jenyns and Officers of the 13th

Hussars, March 29, 1870.
n. Female. Presented by G. W. D. A. Smith, Esq., Aug. 16,

1870.
o. Male. Presented by Col. Campbell and Officers of the

100th Begiment, Oct. 18, 1870.
p. Presented by W. Stead, Esq., Jan. 5, 1877.
q. Male. Beceived in exchange, June 12, 1879.
r. Female. Presented by the Earl of Caledon, F.Z.S., and

the Hon. Charles Alexandar, July 14, 1881.
s. Female. Presented by Lady Brassey, Sept. 22, 1881.
t. Presented by Capt. M'Pherson, Nov. 1, 1881.

286. Ursus malayanus, Baffles. Malayan Bear.
Hob. Malacca.

a, b. Purchased, March 12, 1863.

c. Presented by T. Pandorf, Esq., Sept. 14, 1867.

d. Purchased, March 2, 1873.

e. Female. Presented by A. C. Crookshank, Esq., Aug. 14,

1873.

/. Presented by Dr. F. Wicksteed, May 17, 1877.
g. Female. Presented by S. Palmer, Esq., March 21, 1878.
h. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1882.

287. Ursus ornatus, F. Cuv. Spectacled Bear.
Had. Andes of Peru.

a. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871. See P.Z. S. 1871, p. 700.

b. Purchased, July 9, 1874.

Genus MELURSUS.

288. Melursus ursinus (Shaw). Sloth Bear.
Hab. India.

a. Female. Presented by Lieut. James Howe Mardon, 66th

Begt., Nov. 19, 1863.

b. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1865.

c. Presented by H. Morland, Esq., July 16, 1868.

90 URSID^. OTARIID^l.

d. Presented by Capt. A. Morrell, E.N., Sept. 22, 1869

e. Presented by Capt. D. P. Murray, April 8, 1870.

/. Male ; q. Female. Presented by Capt. J. C. Hicks, Sept.

9, 1870.
li. Male ; i. Female. Presented by the Bajah of Nuzuveed,

Jan. 8, 1872.
j. Male. Presented by W. Dumaresq Wright, Esq., May 11,

1875.
k. Presented by Lieut.-Col. E. A. Roberts, Royal Engineers,

July 3, 1875.
1. Presented by Messrs. Boyle & Gray, Lts. R.N., Aug. 22,

1876.
m. Presented by Col. Boyle, Grenadier Guards, Aug. 31,

1880.

Family OTARIID.E.

Genus OTARIA.

289. Otariajubata (Gm.) . Patagouian Sea-Lion. (Fig. 10.)
Hab. Arctic America.
a. Male. Purchased, Jan. 25, 1866. See P.Z.S. 1866.

Fig. 10.

Otaria jubata. (P. Z. S. 1866, p. 80.)

OTARIIDJJ. PHOCID.E. 91

p. 80, and Zool. Sk. ser. 2. pi. xi., where this specimen
is called Otaria hookeri. But see also note, P.Z. S. 1868,
p. 190; Murie, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 243, and Tr. Z. S. vii.
p. 527.

b. Female. Captured at North-Point Island, Falkland

Islands, June 8, 1867, by the Society's agent, and re-
ceived Aug. 24, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 527.

c. Male. Presented by F. E. Cobb, Esq., May 20, 1879.

SeeP.Z.S. 1879, p. 551.

290. Otaria pusilla (Schreb.). Cape Sea-Lion.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir Henry Barkly, C.M.Z.S.,
Oct. 25, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 700.

Family TRICHECHID^E.
Genus TRICHECHUS.

291 . Trichechus rosmarus, Linn. Walrus.
Hab. Arctic seas.

«. Male. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1867. Died Dec. 19, 1867.
See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 818 ; also account of its examina-
tion post mortem by Murie, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 67 ; and
memoir on its anatomy by the same author, Trans. Zool.
Soc. vol. vii. p. 411.

Family PHOCIDJS.
Genus HALICHCERUS.

292, Halichcerus grypus (Fabr.). Grey Seal.
Hab. North Atlantic.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1871. See P. Z, S,

1871, p. 701.
c, d. Males. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1872.

92

Genus PHOCA.

293. Phoca vitulina, Linn. Common Seal.
Hab. British seas.

a. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1861.

6. Female. Purchased, April 17, 1862.

c, d. Purchased, July 11, 1867.

e-g. Purchased, July 15, 1867.

ft, i. Purchased, July 23, 1867.

j. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1867.

Ic-n. Purchased, March 23, 1868.

0. Born in the Menagerie, June 9, 1868.

p. Presented by H. J. Elwes, Esq., F.Z.S., July 11, 1868.

q. Purchased, July 27, 1868.

r-t. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1868.

u. Male. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1869.

v. Female. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1869.

w. Male. Purchased, March 13, 1870.

x. Male. Presented by Mr. Beard, July 23, 1871.

y. E/eceived in exchange, Dec. 18, 1871.

z. Presented by G. Mellin, Esq., Oct. 1, 1877. Cf. Garrod,

P. Z. S. 1877, p. 792.
a\ Purchased, April 26, 1878.
ft1, c1. Purchased, June 9, 1878.
d\ Deposited, June 26, 1878.
el. Presented by Messrs. Thompson and Gough, Oct. 22,

1878.

/. Presented by the Earl of Hopetoun, Jan. 15, 1879.
g\ Presented by Capt. Charles Eawle, April 8, 1879.
hl. Purchased, June 7, 1879.
i\f. Purchased, April 19, 1880.
kl. Purchased, July 14, 1880.

294. Phoca grcenlandica, Fabr. Greenland Seal *.
Hab. North America.

a-d. Males. Purchased, May 6, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869,

p. 407.
e. Female. Purchased, May 11, 1869. SeeP.Z. S. 1869,

p. 407.
/, g. Presented by Sir C. M. Lampson, Bart., F.Z.S., May 18,

1869.
h. Male. Purchased, May 6, 1870. From Hudson's Bay.

1. Male. Presented by Capt. A. Gray, April 24, 1874.

* See paper on this species by Dr. Murie, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 604,
pi. xxxii.

PHOCID^E. ERINACEID.E. 93

Genus MONACHUS.

295. Monachus albiventer (Bodd.). Mediterranean Seal.
Hob. Mediterranean Sea.

a. Presented by M. Teats Bro.vn, Esq., May 18, 1882.
See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 547.

Genus CYSTOPHORA.

296. Cystophora cristata (End.). Bladder-nosed Seal.
Hab. North Atlantic.

a, b. Males ; c. Female. Purchased, May 6, 1870. See

P.Z.S. 1870, p. 381.

d. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, C.M.Z.S., May 20, 1870.
e-g. Purchased, April 25, 1871. From the Greenland seas.
h. Deposited, April 20, 1873.

i. Male. Presented by Capt. D. Gray, April 24, 1874.
j, lc. Males ; I. Female. Presented by Capt. A. Gray, April 24,

1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 247.
*». Purchased, Aug. 13, 1878.

Order IV. INSECTIVORA.
Family TALPIDA

Genus TALPA.

297. Talpa europaa, Linn. Common Mole.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by G. N. L. Austin, Esq., March 15, 1864.

Family ERINACEID^E.

Genus ERINACEUS.

298. Erinaceus europceus, Linn. Common Hedgehog.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by E. March, Esq., Dec. 6, 1871.

b. Purchased, June 7, 1873.

c. Presented by Mr. White, June 8, 1873.

d. Presented by Mrs. Angus, Sept. 21, 1874.

e. Presented by Mr. E. Sass, Nov. 2, 1878.
/. Presented by J. Halz, Esq., July 18, 1881.

g. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 22, 1881
h-j. Presented by W. Bayes, Esq., Sept. 20, 1882.

94 ERINACEID^E. PTEROPODID^E.

299. Erinaceus algirus, Lereboull. et Duvern. Algerian Hedge-

hog.

Hab. Algiers.

a. Presented by Dr. G. E. Dobson, C.M.Z.S.,Nov. 12, 1880.

300. Erinaceus collaris, Gray. Collared Hedgehog.
Hab. North-west India.

a-d. Presented by A. Anderson, Esq., F.Z.S., May 17, 1873.
See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 518.

301. Erinaceus frontalis, Smith. Cape Hedgehog.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 13, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877,
p. 681.

Family TUPAIID^E.
Genus TUPAIA.

302. Tupaia peguana, Lesson. Peguan Tree- Shrew.
Hab. Burmah.

a. Presented by the Hon. Ashley Eden, C.S.I., Feb. 8, 1875.
See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 156.

303. Tupaia tana, Raffles. Tana Tupaia.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1881. See P. Z. S. 1881, p. 259.

Order V. CHIROPTEEA.
Family PTEROPODID^E.

Genus PTEROPUS.

304. Pteropus formosus, Sclater. Formosa Fruit-Bat.
Hab. Formosa.

a, I. Presented by the Eev. Mr. Ritchie, Jan. 9, 1873. See
P. Z. S. 1873, p. 193, pi. xxii.

PTEROPODID.E. 95

305. Pteropus poliocephalus, Temm. Australian Fruit-Bat.
Hob. Australia.

a. Presented by H.E.H. The Duke of Edinburgh, July 4,

1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 526.
6, c. Purchased, July 17, 1882.
d. Born in the Gardens, Oct 7, 1882.

306. Pteropus medius, Temm. Indian Fruit-Bat.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Edward W. Bagshot, Esq., Oct. 1, 1863.

b. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.
o-f. Deposited, Nov. 29, 1872.

g. Presented by Dr. Stafford, Oct. 21, 1874.

h. Purchased, Sept. 1, 1875.

i. Presented by Capt. F. P. Millett, March 10, 1879.

j, l\ Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

l-x. Presented by Messrs. Davies and Jolliff, Jan. 3, 1881.

y. Presented by E. H. Maskell, Esq., May 9, 1881.

307. Pteropus hypomelanus, Temm. Blackish Fruit-Bat.
Hab. Indian archipelago.

a. Deposited, April 29, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 531.

Genus CYNONYCTERIS.

308. Cynonycteris collaris (Illiger). Collared Fruit-Bat.
(Fig. 11, p. 96.)

Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, May 27, 1868. From Natal. See

P. Z. S. 1868, p. 401. '

b. Male. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 602.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 27, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,

p. 127.

d. Born in the Menagerie, April 7, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 478.

e. Male. Beceived in exchange, Dec. 18, 1871.
/. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 27, 1872.

g. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 10, 1873.
h. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 2, 1874.
i. Born in the Menagerie, July 5, 1874.
j. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 23, 1875.
&. Born in the Menagerie, April 10, 1875.

96

PTEROPODID^E.

I. Born in the Menagerie, July 12, 1875.
w. Born in the Menagerie, March 14, 1876.
n. Born in the Menagerie, April 25, 1876.

Cywnycteris collaris $ and young. (P. Z. S. 1870, p. 127.)

o. Born in the Menagerie, March 31, 1877.
p. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1877.
q. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 28, 1877.

PTEROPODIDJi. VESPERTILIONIDjK. 97

r. Born in the Menagerie, April 21, 1878.

s. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1878.

t. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 22, 1878.

u. Born in the Menagerie, June 21, 1879.

v. Purchased, July 4, 1879. Captured on the Eed Sea.

w. Born in the Menagerie, April 16, 1880.

x. Born in the Menagerie, June 24, 1880.

2/, z. Born in the Menagerie, July 29, 1880.

a\ Purchased, Aug. 21, 1880.

b\ Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 15, 1881.

c1. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1881.

d\ Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 20, 1881.

el. Born in the Menagerie, May 26, 1882.

f. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 19, 1882.

g\ Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 8, 1882.

Genus CYNOPTERUS.

309. Cynopterus marginatus (Geoffr.). White-eared Fruit-Bat.
Hab. India.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See P. Z. S.

1871, p. 543.
c. Born in the Menagerie, March 6, 1872.

Family VESPERTILIONIRffi.

Genus PLECOTUS.

310. Plecotus auritus (Linn.). Long-eared Bat.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Miss E. M. Smee, Nov. 11, 1876.

b. Presented by Mr. J. Ward, April 24, 1879.

Genus VESPERTILIO.

311. Vespertilio natter eri, Kuhl. Natterer's Bat.
Hab. British Isles.

a, 6. Presented by Lord Lilford, P.Z.S., July 19, 1872. See
P. Z. S. 1872, p. 790.

H

98 EMBALLONUHID.E. SCIURID^.

Family EMBALLONURIDjE.

Genus TAPHOZOUS.

312. Taphozous nudiventris (Cretzsch.). Naked-bellied Tomb-
Bat.

Hob. Africa.

a. Presented by Mr. W. Jamrach, Jan. 20, 1873. See P. Z. S.
1873, p. 194.

Order VI. RODENTIA.

Family SCIURID^E.

Genus SCIURUS.
a. Species regionis palcearctica.

313. Sciurus vulgaris, Linn. Common Squirrel.
Hob. British Islands.

a-c. Deposited, Dec. 31, 1862.

d, e. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1863.

/. Presented by A. M. Furby, Esq., March 27, 1865.

g. Presented by G. V. Hill, Esq., Oct. 7, 1865.

li. Presented by E. Boyle, Esq., Jan. 2, 1866.

i. Presented by Miss Newman, May 23, 1872.

j. Presented by J. Edwards, Esq., Jan. 15, 1873.

Tc. Var. Purchased, May 5, 1875.

1. Presented by a Court Eepington, Esq., July 14, 1876.

m. Presented by T. Massey, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 12, 1877.

n. Presented by Madame Harte, April 7, 1878.

o. Presented by G. Milward, Esq., April 15, 1880.

p. Presented by Capt. Tholandir, Aug. 12, 1880.

q. Deposited, Aug. 31, 1880.

r. Deposited, Sept. 23, 1880.

s, t. Presented by C. B. Barber, Esq., July 28, 1881.

u, v. Presented by Lieut.-Col. F. D. Walters, Aug. 25, 1881,

w, x. Males. Purchased, April 25, 1882.

y. Presented by the Hon. L. W. A. Powys, Dec. 9, 1882.

SCIURID^E. 99

b. Species regiunis indica.

314. Sciurus castaneiventris, Gray. Chestnut-bellied Squirrel.
Hob. China.

a. Purchased, April 3, 1867.

b. Purchased, May 5, 1867.

c-e. Presented by O. Eapson, Esq., Aug. 6, 1868.

315. Sciurus griseopectus, Blyth. Grey-breasted Squirrel.
Hob. China.

«. Male. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 9,

1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 818.

316. Sciurus bicolor, Sparrra. Jelerang Squirrel.
Hab. India.

a, b. Deposited, Oct. 29, 1863.

c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1865.

d. Presented by Mrs. "Williams, May 14, 1867.

e. Female. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1869.
/. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

317. Sciurus maximus, Schreber. Malabar Squirrel.
Hab. Southern India.

a. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Turnbull, July 10, 1862.

b. Presented by Sir Arthur Cotton, Nov. 17, 1862.

c. Presented by Capt. Gideon, April 28, 1864.

d. Presented by E. H. Peirce, Esq., Oct. 1, 1864.

e. Presented by A. G. Dove, Esq., Oct. 24, 1864.

/, g. Presented by G. S. Eodon, Esq., Nov. 17, 1870.

h. Female. Presented by Mrs. Scoussmaker, July 15,

1872.

i. Female. Presented by Mr. Whiteside, April 30, 1873.
j. Female. Presented by Chevalier Blondin, Aug. 10,

1875.
fr, I. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1882.

318. Sciurus tennenti, Layard. Tennent's Squirrel.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by Hugh Nevill, Esq.,

July 9, 1873.

c. Purchased, July 21, 1876.

(/. Presented by Mrs. S. A. Cottrell, Sept. 26, 1881.

H 2

100

319. Sciurus macrurus, Erxl. Grizzled Hill- Squirrel.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1873.

320. Sciurus macruroides, Hodgson. Black Hill- Squirrel.
Hob. East Indies.

a. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1873.

b. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1873.

321. Sciurus ephippium, Mull. Saddled Squirrel.
Hob. Borneo.

a. Presented by Messrs. Hill and Isaacs, Lieuts. E.N., May
15, 1877.

322. Sciurus plant ani, Ljungh. Plantain- Squirrel.
Hob. Java.

a. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1862.

&, c. Presented by H. A. Marckmann de Lichtabbel, Esq.,

Dec. 24, 1874. From Singapore.
d. Presented by Master E. H. Cole, Nov. 10, 1875.
e,f. Received in exchange, March 21, 1878.
</. Purchased, July 9, 1878.
h. Male; i. Female. Purchased, May 17, 1879.
/. Presented by Miss Lizzie Casey, Sept. 10, 1879.
'lc. Presented by D. Tober, Esq., Sept. 5, 1880.
I. Presented by Mrs. Elliott, Oct. 9, 1880.
m. Presented by W. Bassano, Esq., May 19, 1881.

323. Sciurus nigro-vittatus, Horsf. Malayan Squirrel.
Hab. Malacca.

o, b. Purchased, March 11, 1868.

324. Sciurus prevosti, Desm. Prevost's Squirrel.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1877.

325. Sciurus blanfordi, Blyth. Blanford's Squirrel.
Hab. Burmah.

a. Presented by Mrs. Dunn, Feb. 8, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875,
p. 156.

SCIURID*.

326. Sciurus palmarum, Linn. Palm-Squirrel.
Hob. India.

«, ~b. Presented by Miss Emily Lamprell, July 7, 1862.

c. Presented by Mrs. "W. Sturrock, Sept. 8, 1862.

d, e. Presented by N. A. Wells, Esq., Jan. 19, 1865.

/, g. Presented by D. H. Macfarlane, Esq., April 25, 1866.

h, i. Presented by Mrs. Tytler, May 23, 1867.

j. Presented by Christopher Gr. Wraz, Esq., July 29, 1867.

Tc-n. Presented by O. Howell, Esq., Aug. 6, 1868.

o. Presented by J. Hill, Esq., Nov. 20, 1869.

p. Presented by W. Lovegrove, Esq., F.Z.S., May 17, 1873.

2, r. Presented by C. Temple, Esq., Nov. 25, 1875.

*. Presented by W. D. Barker, Esq., Jan. 12, 1876.

t-v. Females. Presented by H. Grey, Esq., B.Sc., Oct. 16,

1876.
w. Presented by Miss Barclay, March 1, 1878.

327. Sciurus tristriatus, Waterh. Three-striped Squirrel.
Hob. Ceylon.

a, b. Females. Presented by Capt. Forster, March 16, 1874

328. Sciurus caniceps, Gray. Hoary-headed Squirrel.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, June 22, 1866.

c. Species regionis cethiopicce.

329. Sciurus erythropus, F. Cuv. White-banded Squirrel.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Presented by James E. Philpot, Esq., Nov. 21, 1872.

d. Species regionis nearctica.

330. Sciurus cinereus, Linn. Grey Squirrel.
Hab. North America.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of

Wales, K.G., F.Z.S., Nov. 6, 1861.
e, d. Purchased, March 30, 1S64. Var. nigra.
e-fj. Presented by C. Leveson Lane, Esq., May 22, 1867.
li. Presented by Admiral E. Ommaney, C.B., April 11, 1868.

Var. nigra.
i. Purchased, April 8, 1870.

j. Female. Presented by M. E. Symonds, Esq. , April 26,1871.
'k. Purchased, April 27', 1880. Black variety.

Z, m. Males ; n-q. Females. Purchased, Jan. 5, 1882. Five
Black varieties.

r. Deposited, Aug. 31, 1882. Black variety.

331. Sciurus vulpinus, Gm. Vulpine Squirrel.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 14, 1862. Var. capistrata.

b. Purchased, April 8, 1870. Var. capistrata.

c. Presented by G. Moore, Esq., April 5, 1873.

d. Female. Purchased, June 14, 1873. Var. capistrata.

From Florida.

e. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1879. Var. capistrata.

332. Sciurus ludovicianus, Custis. Yellow-footed Squirrel.
Hab. Texas.

a. Purchased, March 17, 1865.

b. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1866.

333. Sciurus hudsonius, Pallas. Hudson's-Bay Squirrel.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1878.

e. Species regionis neotropicoe.

334. Sciurus (estuans, Linn. Tropical Squirrel.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, May 12, 1870.

335. Sciurus variegatus, Erxl. Red-bellied Squirrel.
Hab. Vera Cruz.

a. Purchased, June 9, 1871.
b,c. Purchased, June 26, 1871.

336. Sciurus hypopyrrhus, Wagl. Dorsal Squirrel.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 324.

b. Purchased, June 17, 1867.

c. Presented by Capt. G-. E. Bird, March 24, 1869.

d. Presented by J. S. Guy, Esq., June 5, 1869.

103

e,f. Females. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1870. See Sc. dorsalis,

P.Z.S. 1870, p. 670.
g-l. Purchased, July 22, 1871. See Sc. dorsalis, P. Z. S.

1871, p. 525.
m. Male; ?z. Female. Presented by John G-. Haggard, Esq.,

June 15, 1875.

o. Female. Deposited, June 15, 1875.
p, q. Purchased, June 14, 1877.

337. Sciurus stmmineus, Eyd. et Soul. Eraser's Squirrel.
Hob. Ecuador.

a. Eeceived in exchange, April 6, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878,

p. 441.

b. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1880.

338. Sciurus variabilis, Is. Geoffroy. Variable Squirrel.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, June 24, 1876. From Cartagena. See P. Z. S.

1876, p. 694 (as Sciurus gerrardi).

b. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1878. From Ecuador. See Alston,

P. Z. S. 1878, p. 665.

1878, p.

, Oct. 5,

c. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

Genus XERUS.

339. Xerus erythropus, Geoffr. Red-footed Ground- Squirrel.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, June 22, 1866.
c. Purchased, June 27, 1867.

340. Xerus setosus (Font.). Bristly Ground- Squirrel.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 10, 1868.

b. Purchased, Feb. 13, 18*71. From W. Africa.

c. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1878.

341. Xerus getulus (Linn.). Getulian Ground- Squirrel.
Hab. Morocco.

a-g. Presented by Sir John H. Drummond-Hay, K.C.B.,
C.M.Z.S., July 4, 1867. From Haha, Morocco. See
P.Z.S. 1867, p. 817.

Ji-k. Purchased, June 3, 1869.

104 SCIURID^E.

l,m. Presented by Capt. Thomas Waite, June 16, 1869.

From Mogador.
n. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1875.
o, p. Presented by Dr. W. Hume Hart, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2,

1881.

342. Xerus stangeri (Waterh.). Stanger's Ground-Squirrel.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 22, 1866.

b. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

Genus TAMIAS.

343. Tamias striatm (Linn.) . Chipping Squirrel.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1872.

c-c. Presented by F. W. Stockwell, Esq., Nov. 10, 1876.

/. Presented by \V. Bassano, Esq., May 19, 1881.

Genus PTEROMYS.

344. Pteromysmagnificus, Hodgs. Red-bellied Flying Squirrel.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Purchased, April 11, 1872. See P.Z.S. 1872, p. 635,

pi. L.

345. Pteromys leucogenys, Temm. White-cheeked Flying

Squirrel.

Hab. Japan.

a. Female. Presented by Abel A. J. Gower, Esq., April 15,
1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 247.

Genus SCIUROPTERUS.

346. Sciuropterus volucella (Pall.). American Flying Squirrel.
Hab. North America.

a. Male; b. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 18,

1860.
Male; d. Female. Beceivecl in exchange, July 25, 1878.

SCIUR1D.E. 105

347. Sciuropterus firfibriatus, Gray. Grey Flying Squirrel.
Hob. Northern India.

a. Presented by Capt. the Hon. Gr. Napier, Dec. 11, 1872.

b. Presented by Mrs. Louisa Edwards, Aug. 8, 1879.

348. Schcroptenu layardi, Kelaart. Layard's Plying Squirrel.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Sir Charles Peter Layard, Oct. 8, 1877. See
P. Z. S. 1877, p. 754.

Genus SPERMOPHILUS.

349. Spermophilus citillus (Linn.). European Souslik.
Hab. Europe.

a-e. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1865.

f-i. Beceived in exchange, April 9, 1868.

ji'fc Purchased, Feb. 21, 1870.

350. Spermophilus mongolicus, A. Milne-Edwards. Mongolian

Souslik.

Hab. China.

a, b. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 13, 1873.
See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 762.

351. Spermophilus mexicanus, Erxl. Mexican Souslik.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Presented by Mrs. Simmonds, Dec. 5, 1882.

Genus ARCTOMYS.

352. Arctomys marmotta (Linn.). Alpine Marmot.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by S. Stauffere, Esq., Feb. 10, 1859.

b, c. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.

d. Presented by Professor Herschel, Jan. 6, 1871.

e. Received in exchange, Oct. 30, 1873.

/, fj. Received in exchange, April 10, 1877.

106 SCIURID^E.

353. Arctomys monax (Linn.). Quebec Marmot.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by Lieut. - Col. Rhodes, June 11, 1862.
b,c. Presented by the Hon. A. Gordon, April 30, 1864.
From New Brunswick.

d. Presented by E. Yeoman, Esq., June 28, 1865.

e. Received in exchange, June 4, 1867.

/. Presented by Mrs. Bell, Aug. 14, 1868.

fj. Presented by Norman Kerr, Esq., M.D., Nov. 1, 1869.

Ti. Male; i. Eemale. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1870.

j. Presented by J. E. Taylor, Esq., Feb. 19, 1872.

fc, I. Born in the Menagerie, March 31, 1872.

m. Presented by C. Hersey, Esq., Oct. 17, 1874.

n. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1879.

354. Arctomys caudatus, Jacq. Long-tailed-Marmot.
Hob. Bhootan.

a, b. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See Arctomys bobac, P. Z. S.
1871, p. 543.

c. Presented by the Hon. Sir Ashley Eden, K.C.S.L, Apr. 10,

1879.

d. Presented by Capt. Greenstreet, R.E., May 2, 1879.

Genus CYNOMYS.

355. Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord) . Prairie-Marmot.
Hob. North America.

a. Female. Presented by the Proprietors of ' The Field '

Newspaper, Dec. 29, 1859.

b. Male. Presented by Capt. James Downie, July 23, 1863.

c. Bom in the Menagerie, Feb. 26, 1864.

d. e. Purchased, March 6, 1867.

/. Presented by C. Messiter, Esq., July 29, 1869.

g. Male. Deposited, Dec. 29, 1872.

h. Female. Presented by Miss Kingsley, Jan. 21, 1873.

i. Presented by H. TheUuson, Esq., Aug. 31, 1874.

j, k. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., June 19,

1878.

I, m. Presented by W. G. Marshall, Esq., Sept. 18, 1878.
n, o. Presented by Miss Agneta B. Dykes, Jan. 23, 1879.
jio, q. Received in exchange, Feb. 18, 1879.
r, s. Presented by W. G. Marshall, Esq., April 23, 1879.

CASTORID^E. MYOXID^l. 107

Family CASTORID.E.
Genus CASTOR.

356. Castor canadensiSj Kuhl. Canadian Beaver.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Presented by the Hudson's Bay Company, Oct. 26,

1861.

b. Female. Presented by the Hudson's Bay Company, Oct. 7,

1862.

c. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1864.

d. Male. Eeceived, Sept. 10, 1866.

e. Male. Eeceived, June 6, 1867.

/. Presented by Sir Charles M. Lampson, Bart., Oct. 29,

1867.

g. Deposited, Oct. 13, 1868.
h, i. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1869.
». Born in the Menagerie, June 19, 1871.
k. Born in the Menagerie, July 26, 1871.
I. Born in the Menagerie, June 20, 1872.
m. Born in the Menagerie, June 27, 1873.
n. Born in the Menagerie, July 2, 1873.

0. Born in the Menagerie, June 16, 1874.
p-w. Deposited, Dec. 19, 1874.

tf-c1. Deposited, Nov. 26, 1875.

dl. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1876.

e\f. Purchased, Oct. 23, 1882.

Family MYOXID^l.
Genus MYOXUS.

357. Myoxus glis (Linn.). Fat Dormouse.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1863. From Poland.

b. Purchased, April 17, 1864. From Austria.
c-e. Purchased, May 13, 1865.

f-h. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1866.

1. Presented by Miss Fairholme, Nov. 20, 1871.

j-n. Presented by Edwin Liot, Esq., Oct. 5, 1879. From
Serrach, near Esslingen, Wiirtemberg.

358. Myoxus dry as, Schreb. Oak Dormouse.
Hab. Central Europe.

a. Presented by Prof. Wrzesniowsky, May 15, 1882.

108 MYOXID.E. MURID,E.

359. Myoxus quercinus (Linn.). Garden Dormouse.
Hub. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1866.

c, d. Presented by John Lee, Esq., Aug. 31, 1807.

e. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1870.

Genus MUSCARDINUS.

360. Muscardinus avellanarius (Linn.). Common Dormouse.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by N. L. Austin, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 27, 1865.
b-f. Presented by J. Dorey, Esq., Sept. 23, 1867.
g. Presented by Sir H. Williams, Bart., Feb. 13, 1868.
h, i. Presented' by H. P. Blackmore, Esq., Oct. 14, 1874.
j-o. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1880.

Genus GRAPHIURUS.

361. Graphiurus capensis, F. Cuv. South- African Dormouse.
Hab. South Africa.

a, b. Purchased, March 21, 1868.

Family MURID^E.

Subfamily HYDROMYIN^:.

Genus HYDROMYS.

362. Hydromys chrysogaster , Geoffr. Golden-bellied Beaver-

Rat.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens,
Adelaide, Feb. 16, 1869.

Subfamily GERBILLIN.E.
Genus GERBILLUS.

363. Gerbillus pygargus, F. Cuv. White-rumped Gerbille.
Hab. Nubia and Arabia.

a. Presented by Count Rembielinski, Oct. 2, 1880.

b. Presented by N. H. Beyts, Esq., Oct. 13, 1881. From

Jeddah.

MURID.E. 109

364. Gerbillus robustw, Riipp. Robust Gerbille.
Hob. Algeria.

«, b. Presented by M. Alphonse Milne-Edwards, F.M.Z.S.,
June 20, 1881.

365. Gerbillus erythyrurus, Gray. Brown-tailed Gerbille.
Hab. Western Asia.

a-x. Presented by Lieut. Paget, E.N., Oct. 25, 1882. From
Arabia.

366. Gerbillus indicus (Hardwicke) . Indian Gerbille.
Hab. India.

a-li. Purchased, March 31, 1879.

Subfamily CRICETIN.E.
Genus CRICETUS.

367. Cricetus frumentariuSy Pall. Common Hamster.
Hab. Europe.

«, b. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1864.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1865.

e-h. Presented by Dr. G. Hartlaub, F.M.Z.S., Oct. 26, 1865.

i. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1870.

Genus CRICETOMYS.

368. Cricetomys gambianus, Waterh. Gambian Pouched Rat.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.
6, c. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1880.

Subfamily MURIN^E.
Genus Mus.

369. Mus rattus, Linn. Black Rat.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, July 29, 1863.

b. Presented by Charles Hampden Wigram, Esq., Nov. 25,

1864.

c. Presented by W. M. Allfrey, Esq., July 30, 1866.

110 MURID.E.

d. Presented by Thomas Smith, Esq., Aug. 3, 1866.

e. Presented by Miss Smee, May 1, 1867.

/. Presented by W. T. Hearn, Esq., May 7, 1867.

g. Presented by E. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., July 5, 1867.

h,i. Presented by E. M'Lachlan, Esq., July 8, 1867.

j. Presented by M. Allfrey, Esq., July 16, 1867.

k. Presented by M. Allfrey, Esq., Aug. 17, 1867.

1. Presented by C. P. Serocold, Esq., Sept. 14, 1867.

m. Pied variety. Presented by Miss M. Wheeler, Oct. 22,

1868.

w, o. Presented by J. M. Needham, Esq., Nov. 28, 1868.
p. White variety. Presented by W. A. Eorbes, Esq., Eeb. 16,

1869.
q. Male ; r. Eemale. Pied variety. Presented by J. Mason,

Esq., April 12, 1869.

s. Presented by J. T. Pearsall, Esq., April 2, 1872.
t, u. Presented by W. H. Hatcher, Esq., June 8, 1878.
v. Presented by E. M. Middleton, Esq., Aug. 9, 1878.
w-y. Born in the Menagerie, June 23, 1879.
z. Presented by E. M. Middleton, Esq., Sept. 26, 1879.
a1. Presented by W. Cubitt, Esq., June 2, 1880.
b1. Presented by E. Worssam, Esq., Dec. 17, 1880.
cl-el. Born in the Menagerie, July 25, 1882.

f. Presented by W. E. Bryant, Esq., Aug. 16, 1882.

370. Mus decumanus, Pall. Brown Eat.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Albinoes. Presented by Mr. Vaudrey, April 11, 1867.
c. Albino. Presented by Lady Cust, July'l9, 1867.

371. Mus musculus, Linn. House-Mouse.
Hab. British Islands.

ar-d. Presented by Lieut.-Col. E. Mather, F.Z.S., June 2,
1868. (Pied variety.)

372. Mus minutus, Pallas. Harvest-Mouse.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1868.

b-g. Presented by Miss Maskelyne, Oct. 26, 1871.

h-Tc. Presented by H. Laven, Etoq., June 16, 1881.

373. Mus cervicolor, Hodgson. Fawn-coloured Field-Mouse.
Hab. East Indies.

a-d. Presented by Lieut. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., May 31,
1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 463.

MURID^E. Ill

374. Mus barbarus, Linn. Barbary Mouse.
Hab. Barbary.

a-c. Presented by Mons. Pichot, Aug. 1, 1860.
d-g. Presented by Mons. Pichot, Sept. 27, 1882.

Genus HAPALOTIS.

375. Hapalotis mitchelli (Ogilby). Mitchell's Hapalote.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1862.
c, d. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 11, 1863.

Subfamily ARVICOLIN.E.

Genus ARVICOLA.

376. Arvicola amphibius (Linn.). Water- Vole.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by T. C. White, Esq., Dec. 20, 1869.

d. Purchased, March 7, 1881.

e. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, March 9, 1882.

Genus MYODES.

377. Myodes lemmus (Linn.). Norwegian Lemming.
Hab. Norway.

a-e. Presented by Mrs. Wingfield, of Onslow, Sept. 15, 1868.
/, g. Presented by W. Duppa Crotch, Esq., Oct. 25, 1876.
li. Presented by James Shuter, Esq., Sept. 25, 1879.

Genus FIBER.

378. Fiber zibethicus (Linn.). Musquash.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 1, 1866

From Halifax, U.S.A.
1. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S., Nov. 14,

1866.

c, d. Presented by F. W. Grant, Esq., Dec. 9, 1867.
€,/. Received in exchange, June 29, 1874.

112 SPALACID^l. DIPODIDtfl.

Family SPALACID^E.

. Genus RHIZOMYS.

379. Rhizomys badius, Hodgson. Bay Bamboo-Rat.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by James Wood-Mason, Esq., Feb. 16, 1876.

See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 274.

b. Presented by J. "Wood-Mason, Esq., April 16, 1877.

c. d. Received in exchange, June 14, 1880.

Family DIPODID^E.

Genus DIPUS.

380. Dipus cegyptius (Hasselq.) . Egyptian Jerboa.
Hab. Egypt.

a. Male. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Stuart, Sept. 9, 1861.

b. Presented by B. Cochrane Willis, Esq., Feb. 5, 1862.

c. Presented by Capt. R. Donaldson, Feb. 22, 1868.

d. e. Purchased, Jan. 1 9, 1869.

/. Presented by Capt. Pain, Feb. 15, 1869.

g. Male ; h. Female. Received in exchange, June 25, 1870.

i-lc. Presented by Capt. Wells, July 26, 1870.

I, m. Presented by the Rev. J. Climenson, F.Z.S., Aug. 10,

1870.

n-p. Born in the Menagerie, April 27, 1871.
q. Female. Presented by E. T. Rogers, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

June 5, 1872.

r. Presented by A. Corry, Esq., R.N., March 5, 1875.
s-u. Purchased, Nov. 12, 1878.
v-cc. Purchased, Dec. 26, 1878.

7/-C1. Presented by the Earl of Winterton, July 7, 1880.
d\ Presented by Dr. Hastings, Sept. 21, 1880.

381 . Dipus hirtipes, Licht. Hairy-footed Jerboa.
Hab. Arabia.

a-f. Presented by N. H. Beyts, Esq., Oct. 13, 1881. From

Jeddah.

(j. Presented by L. Adams, Esq., Aug. 29, 1882.
7t-p. Presented by Lieut. Paget, R.N., Oct. 25, 1882.

DIPODID^E. OCTODONTIDvE. H3

Genus ALACTAYA.

382. Alactaya indwa, Gray. Indian Jerboa.
Hob. Afghanistan.

a. Presented by Major Money, Oct. 30, 1880. Prom the
Logar valley, between Kabul and Guzni. See P. Z. S.
1880, p. 538.

Family OCTODONTID^E.

Genus OCTODON.

383. Octodon cumingi, Benn. Cum ing's Octodon.
Hob. Chili.

a-d. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1868.
e. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 9, 1868.
f-j. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1869.
k-n. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 7, 1869.
o-t. Born in the Menagerie, April 6, 1870.
u-z. Born in the Menagerie, May 2, 1870.
rt'-c1. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 11, 1870.
d\ el. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 21, 1872.
f\ gl. Born in the Menagerie, March 24, 1872.
hl-m\ Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 1, 1872.
n\ Deposited, May 26, 1873.
ol-rl. Born in the Menagerie, June 3, 1873.
sl-vl. Born in the Menagerie, July 17, 1874.
w1, a?1. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 11, 1875.
y\ zl. Born in the Menagerie, April 1, 1876.
a2, 62. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 13, 1879.
c2, d2. Deposited, Jan. 21, 1879.
62-/i2. Born in the Menagerie, May 2, 1881.
r,/. Born in the Menagerie, May 30, 1881.

Genus MYOPOTAMUS.

384! Myopotamus coypus (Mol.). Coypu.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Capt. Hutchkiss, Oct. 22, 1863.

b. Presented by Capt. Leeke, Oct. 1, 1867.

c. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1868.

From La Plata.

d. Purchased, July 6, 1870. From Chili.

114 OCTODONTID^E.

e. Presented by the Eev. Dr. Stirling, July 9, 1873. From

South Patagonia.

/. Male. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1873.
g. Presented by C. B. Young, Esq., May 9, 1874.
h. Female. Presented by Eobt. E. Paton, Esq., May 18, 1875.
i. Male. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1875.
j. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1876.

&, I. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Buenos Ayres.
m, n. Deposited, July 2, 1880.

o. Male ; p. Female. Presented by Mr. A. A. Van Eemmelen,
July 20, 1882.

Genus ECHINOMYS.

385. Echinomys spinosus, Desm. Spiny Rat.
Hob. Brazil.

a, b. Received in exchange from the Jardin des Plantes,
Paris, June 26, 1865.

Genus CAPROMYS.

386. Capromys pilorides, Say. Fourmer's Capromys.
Hob. Cuba.

a. Purchased, May 19, 1862.

b. Purchased, July 20, 1865.

c-n. Presented by Francis Fesser, Esq., April 29, 1867.

o. Born in the Menagerie, March 12, 1868.

p. Born in the Menagerie, May 6, 1868.

q-s. Born in the Menagerie, May 12, 1868.

t-v. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 7, 1868.

w-y. Presented by T. R. Watkin, Esq., July 15, 1873.

387. Capromys prehensilis, Poepp. Prehensile Capromys.
Hob. Cuba.

a. Purchased, June 18, 1862.

388. Capromys brachyurus, Hill. Short- tailed Capromys.
Hab. Jamaica.

«, 6. Purchased, Oct. 23, 1865.

c. d. Purchased, May 29, 1871.

e. Presented by the Hon. H. J. Burford Hancock, June 28,

1878.

OCTODONTID^E. HYSTRTCID^. 115

Genus AULACODUS.

389. Aulacodus swindernianus, Temm. Ground-Rat.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 13, 1866. On Anatomy, see Garrod,

P. Z. S. 1873, p. 786.
I, c. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 26, 1875.

Family HYSTRICID.E.

Genus HYSTRIX.

390. Hystrix cristata (Linn.) . Crested Porcupine.
Hob. Asia and Africa.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Presented by G. W. Venderkist, Esq., April 13, 1875.

Prom West Africa.
b\ c1. Deposited, Oct. 13, 1875.
d\ Presented by Capt. Smerdon, April 23, 1877.
e\f. Presented by Dr. G. S. Badger, July 11, 1878.
g\ h1. Presented by Moses S. Boyle, Esq., July 9, 1879.
i\ Presented by W. Middleton, Esq., Oct. 14, 1880.
/. Presented by G. H. Garrett, Esq., Sept. 5, 1882.

391. Hystrix longicauda, Marsden. Sumatran Porcupine.
Hob. Malacca.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., April 18, 1866.

Specimen described as Acanthochcerus grotei by Dr.

Gray, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 306, pi. xxxi.
1. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., July 20, 1868. See

P.Z.S. 1871, p. 234.

392. Hystrix javanica, F. Cuv. Javan Porcupine.
Hob. Java.

a. Eeceived in exchange, May 2, 1860.

6, c. Eeceived in exchange, May 30, 1860.

d. Purchased, March 15, 1871.

€,/. Presented by Capt. Smerdon, Oct. 4, 1880.

116 HYSTRICID^:.

Genus ATHERURA.

393. Atherura africana, Gray. African Brush-tailed Porcu-

pine.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, July 23, 1860.

c. Purchased, May 8, 1869.

d. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., Oct. 16, 1869. From

the Gold 'Coast.

e. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1879.
/. Purchased, May 30, 1880.

g. Presented by J. Cheetham, Esq., Feb. 25, 1882.

394. Atherura fasciculata (Shaw) . Indian Brush-tailed Por-

cupine.
Hab. Siam.

a. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1867.

I. Presented by Dr. Jerdon, F.Z.S., March 14, 1870. See
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 236.

Genus ERITHIZON.

395. Erithizon dorsaius (Linn.). Canadian Porcupine.
Hab. Canada.

«, b. Presented by W. A. Couklin, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 26,

1882.

Genus SPHINGURUS.

396. Sphingurus preJiensilis (Linn.), Brazilian Tree-Porcupine.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by E. W. Keates, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 9, 1862.

b. Purchased, May 18, 1866.

c. Eeceived, Aug.' 22, 1866.

d. Presented by O. Wakefield, Esq., June 16, 1868,

e. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1873.
/. Deposited, May 1, 1876.

g. Presented by E. G. Currey, Esq., Jan. 30, 1877.

h. Purchased, April 29, 1878.

i. Presented by Dr. J. F. Chitteuden, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 25,

1878.
j. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

HYSTRICID,E. — CHINCHILLID^. 117

397. Sphingurus insidiosus (Licht.). Guianan Tree-Porcupine.
Hab. Surinam.

«. Eeceived, July 13, 1866.

398. Sphingurus mexicanus (Shaw) . Mexican Tree-Porcupine.
Hab. Honduras.

a. Presented by Capt. J. C. Hobbs, Aug. 12, 1870.

399. Sphingurus villosus (F. Cuv.). Hairy Porcupine.
Hab. Brazil.

«. Purchased, May 5, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 469.

6, c. Purchased, March 23, 1877.

d. Born iu the Menagerie, July 9, 1878.

Family CHINCHILLID^E.
Genus CHINCHILLA.

400. Chinchilla lanigera, Benn. Chinchilla.
Hab. Chili.

a. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 10, 1859.

b. Female. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

c. Born in the Menagerie, May 31, 1866.

d. Male ; e, f. Females. Purchased, July 6, 1870.
g-k. Purchased, July 31, 1875.

l-n. Bom in the Menagerie, May 21, 1876.

o-q. Purchased, May 26, 1876.

r. Born in the Menagerie, April 11, 1877.

s, t. Bom in the Menagerie, April 19, 1877.

u. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 12, 1877.

v. Born in the Menagerie, May 17, 1878.

w. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 2, 1878.

.i-. Presented by Sir Charles Smith, March 18, 1879.

y, z. Born in the Menagerie, May 21, 1879.

al-c\ Purchased, Jan. 15, 1880.

d1-/1. Purchased, June 5, 1880.

Genus LAGOTIS.

401. Lagotis cuvieri, Bennett. Cuvier's Lagotis.
Hab. Patagonia.

a. Purchased, July 8, 1882.

118 CHINCHILLTD^E. — DASYPROCTID.E.

Genus LAGOSTOMUS.

402. Lagostomus trichodactylus, Brookes. Viscacha.
Hob. Buenos Ayres.

a. Male. Presented by Messrs. Werner & Co., Jan.

1864.

b-e. Presented by Capt. Parish, R.N., May 2, 1865.
/. Presented by W. Bramley Moore, Esq., April 19, 1866.
g. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1867.
h. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 22, 1867.
i-l. Presented by F. Leybold, Esq., June 26, 1868.
m. Born in the Menagerie, July 2, 1868.
n. Born in the Menagerie, April 19, 1869.
o-r. Presented by C. F. Woodgate, Esq., Nov. 6, 1876.

Family DASYPROCTID^.

Genus CCELOGENYS.

403. C&logenys vaca (Linn.). Spotted Cavy.
Hob. South America.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Purchased, Jan. 18, 1876.

bl. Presented by J. Trotter, Esq., Aug. 7, 1877.

c1. Purchased, June 10, 1878.

d\ Purchased, Sept. 18, 1880.

e\f. Presented by Dr. Portella, Sept. 1, 1881.

g\ Presented by V. Gibbs, Esq., May 23, 1882.

Genus DASYPROCTA*.

404. Dasyprocta isthmica, Alston. Central- American Agouti.
Hob. Central America.

a. Presented by Capt. M.D. Stewart, Oct. 12, 1861.

6, c. Presented by William Burnley Hume, Esq., Nov. 9, 1865.

d, Purchased, March 2, 1870.

«,/. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1871. From Panama.

g. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 29, 1872.

h. Male. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1872. From Colon.

i. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Colon.

*

Cf. Alston, P. Z. S. 1876, p. 347, on this genus.

DASYPROCTIDJI. 11*9

j, k. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 16, 1874.

I. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1874.

m, n. Purchased, July 26, 1*74.

o, p. Presented by W. Gr. Davis, Oct. 30, 1875.

q. Presented by W. J. Henderson, Esq., Nov. 9, 1875.

r. Presented by Capt. E. Hairby, Nov. 12, 1875.

s, t. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1875.

u. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1876.

v. Purchased, June 24, 1876.

w, x. Purchased, July 19, 1876.

y. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 8, 1877.

z. Presented by A. Stradling, Esq., Oct. 30, 1877.

«!. Purchased, July 29, 1879.

b\ c1. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 4, 1880.

d\ Presented by Mr. H. B. Whitmarsh, Nov. 30, 1880.

e\ Presented by Mr. A.Melhuish, July 5, 1881.

405. Dasyprocta cristata, Desm. West-Indian Agouti.
Hab. West Indies.

a, b. Presented by Neville Holland, Esq., Nov. 24, 1874.
Types of D. antilUmis, Scl. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 666,
pi. LXXXII. Prom St. Lucia, W.I.

c. Deposited, Jan. 31, 1875.

d. Purchased, April 8, 1875. From St. Vincent, W.I.

e. Presented by Christopher James, Esq., May 22, 1875.

/. Presented by C. H. Hawtayne, Esq., Aug. 18, 1875.

From St. Vincent, W.I.

g. Presented by W. H. H. Braithwaite, Esq., Aug. 19, 1880.
7i, i. Presented by H. J. Burford Hancock, F.Z.S., Aug. 13,

1881.
j. Presented by J. E. Sharp, Esq., Aug. 29, 1881.

406. Dasyprocta variegata, Tsch. Variegated Agouti.
Hab. Peru.

a. Presented by Mrs. Wood, June 13, 1874. From Colon.

407. Dasyprocta mexicana, De Saussure. Mexican Agouti.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Presented by H. A. Marckmann de Lichtabbel, Esq.,
Feb. 19, 1874.

408. Dasyprocta azaray Licht. Azara's Agouti.
Hab. Southern Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 28, 1868.

120 DASYPROCTID^E.

409. Dasyprocta punctata, Gray. Punctated Agouti.
Hob. Central America.

a. Presented by J. C. Hussey, Esq., Aug. 16, 1875. From
Costa Rica.

410. Dasyprocta aguti (Linn.). Golden Agouti.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Female. Presented by J. S. Caldwell, Esq., May 30, 1857.

b. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 24, 1860.
e. Born in the Menagerie, June 28, 1863.

d. Born in the Menagerie, May 19, 1865.

e. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 3, 1865.
/. Born in the Menagerie, March 7, 1866.

g. Presented by T. C. K. Cleeve, Esq., Oct. 15, 1866.
Ti. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 6, 1866.
i,j. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

Tc, 1. Presented by W. C. Kelaart, Esq., Oct. 6, 1868.
m. Male; n. Female. Presented by J. M. Eidley, Esq.,
March 8, 1869.

0. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1870.

p. Presented by the Hon. and Eev. E. V. Bligh, Oct. 6, 1871.

q. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 1, 1872.

r. Received in exchange, Sept. 2, 1874.

s-v. Born in the Menagerie, June 12, 1875.

w. Presented by H. T. Balfour, Esq., Oct. 2, 1875.

#, y. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 30, 1875.

z. Purchased, June 8, 1876.

a1. Presented by G. W. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 31,

1878.
ft1, c1. Purchased, June 1, 1881.

411. Dasyprocta prymnolopha, Wagl. Hairy-rumped Agouti.
Hab. Guiana.

a-g. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1875.

h. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 13, 1876.

1. Presented by Mrs. Booth, Nov. 30, 1876.
j. Born in the Gardens, Feb. 14, 1877.

fc, I. Born in the Gardens, Feb. 1, 1878.
m. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1882.

412. Dasyprocta acouchy (Erxl.). Acouchy.
Hab. British Guiana.

a, b. Presented by Alfred Ikin, Esq., Nov. 2, 1861.

c. d. Presented by Sir W. W. Holmes, July 10, 1866.
e,f. Purchased, March 7, 1879.

CAVIID.E. 121

Family CAVIID^.

Genus DOLICHOTIS.

413. Dolichotis patachonica (Shaw). Patagonian Cavy.
Hab. Patagonia.

a, b. Presented by John Duguide, Esq., July 28, 1864.

c. Presented by Joseph Olguin, Esq., Sept. 28, 1866.

d, e. Presented by F. Leybold, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 26, 1868.
f-h. Purchased, July 6, 1870.

i. Presented by W. G. Parry, Esq., June 18, 1874.

Genus CAVIA.

414. Cavia porcellus (Linn.). Restless Cavy or Guinea-pig.

a-c. Bred in the Menagerie.

d-f. Purchased, Feb. 29, 1868. Peruvian variety.

fj. Deposited, May 1, 1877.

h-j. Presented by J. Gould, Esq., Aug. 12, 1878.

/..•-s2 (61). Presented by His Royal Highness the Prince of

Wales, K.G., July 11, 1882.
t:-y* (40). Presented by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, K.G.,

Aug. 2, 1882.

415. Cavia flavidens, Brandt. Yellow-toothed Cavy.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, March 31 1880.

416. Cavia spixi, Wagl. Spix's Cavy.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by H. M. Ridley, Esq., March 8, 1869.

Genus CERODON.

417. Cerodon rupestris (Max.). Rock-Cavy.
Hab. Brazil.

«. Purchased, May 5, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 469.
6. Purchased, May 1,

122 CAVIIDjE. LEPORID.E.

Genus HYDROCHCERUS.

418. Hydrochcerus capybara, Erxl. Capybara.
Hab. South America.

a. Female, Purchased, June 13, 1859.
6. Male. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1863.

c. Presented by Dr. Huggins, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 13, 1865.

From Trinidad.

d. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

<?,/. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 2, 1869.

From Buenos Ayres.
g. Purchased, April 27, 1871.
h. Deposited, Jan. 19, 1874.
i. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1874.
j. Presented by Dr. H. Young, May 9, 1874.
k. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 30*, 1874.
I. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1875.
m. Purchased, June 15, 1877.
n-p. Purchased, Sept. 10, 1877.
q. Presented by W. Smith, Esq., Sept. 17, 1877.
r. Presented by H. B. Whitmarsh, Esq., May 31, 1879.
s, t. Males ; u. Female. Received in exchange, Nov. 9,

1882.

v. Female. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1882.
w. Male. Presented by Mrs. E. H. Fitz-Simons, Nov. 28,

1882.

Family LEPORID^E.

Genus LEPUS.

419. Lepus mediterraneus, Wagner. Sardinian Hare.
Hab. Africa.

a. Deposited, April 21, 1863.

420. Lepus europteus, Pallas. Common Hare.
Hab. British Islands.

a, 6. Purchased, April 27, 1865.

c. Presented by George Selwyn Morris, Esq., March 5, 1866.

d, e. Presented by Dr. E. E. Sewell, May 7, 1867.
/. Purchased, Feb. 26, 1868.

g. Young. Purchased, April 1, 1868.

LEPORID.E.

h. Purchased, April 7, 1868.
i. Purchased, June 12, 1868.
j, Tc. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1868.
I. Purchased, June 7, 1869.
m. Purchased, June 23, 1869.
n. Purchased, July 14, 1869.
o-q. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1869.
r, s. Purchased, April 15, 1870.
t. Presented by Mr. A. Withers, Feb. 17, 1879.
u. Presented by Mrs. Buckland, Mar. 1, 1879.
v. Presented by Mrs. G-. Eingrove, Dec. 2, 1880.
w. Presented by Mr. Wormald, May 12, 1881.
x. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, Oct. 12, 1881.

421. Lepus variabilis, Pall. Varying Hare.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1866. From Ireland.

b. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1867. From Ireland.

c. Presented by Miss Sybil Drummond, Dec. 1, 1868. From

Scotland.

d. Presented by M. A. Carr, Esq., Oct. 9, 1875.

422. Lepus brasiliensis, Linn. Brazilian Hare.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, March 29, 1879.

6. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 16, 1880.
From Pernarnbuco.

423. Lepus cuniculus, Linn. Common Rabbit.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Male ; b-d. Females. Himalayan or Black-nosed va-
riety. Purchased, 1859.

e,f. Males. Moscow variety. Deposited, Sept. 30, 1860.

g-i. Males ; j-l. Females. Silver-grey variety. Deposited,
1861.

m. Female. Variety from Porto Santo. Deposited, 1861.

n-r. Deposited, May 3, 1876.

424. Lepus nigricollis, Cuv. Black-necked Hare.
Hab. India.

«. Presented by the Hon. L. S. Jackson, Aug. 13, 1880.

124 HYRACID^E. ELEPHANTID^E.

Order VII. HYRACES.

Family HYRACID^E.

Genus HYRAX.

425. Hyrax capensis, Schreb. Cape Hyrax.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S.,

Jan. 8, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 608.

b. Presented by Lieut.-Gen. Winyard, Sept. 17? 1863.
c-f. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1863.

<7, h. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 25, 1863.

i. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1866.

j. Presented by Masters Fisher and Leary, March 23, 1868.

&, I. Purchased, May 11, 1870.

m. Presented by E/Eigby, Esq., Oct. 6, 1871.

n. Presented by J. M. Thornton, Esq., Oct. 23, 1876.

o. Purchased, March 13, 1877.

p. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, Feb. 12, 1879.

q. Purchased, April 7, 1880.

r. Purchased, August 1, 1882.

Order VIII. PROBOSCIDEA.

Family ELEPHANTID^E.

Genus ELEPHAS.

426. Elephas indicus, Cuv. Indian Elephant.
Hab. South India.

a. Female. Purchased, May 1, 1851. Died July 7, 1875.

See Garrod, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 542.

b. Male. Presented by E. E. Cocq, Esq., Sept. 12, 1863.

c. Male (Jung Pacha). Deposited, May 17, 1876.

d. Male (Omar). Deposited, May 17, 1876. Presented to

Zoological Gardens of Berlin, April 6, 1882.

e. Male (Rustoni). Deposited, May 17, 1876. Presented

to Zoological Gardens of Berlin, April 6, 1882.
/. Female (Suffa Culli). Presented by H.E.H. the Prince
of Wales, K.G., July 24, 1876.

ELEPHANTID-E. RHINOCEROTID.E.

125

427. Elephas africanus, Blum. African Elephant.
Hab. Africa.

if. Male (Jumbo). Eeceived in exchange from the Jardin des
Plantes, Paris, June 26, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 510.

b. Female (Alice). Purchased, Sept. 9, 1805. See P. Z. S.

1865, p. 676.

c. Male (Jingo). Purchased, July 8, 1882.

Order IX. UNGULATA.

Suborder I. PEKISSODACTYLA.
Family RHINOCEROTID^E.

Genus RHINOCEROS.
428. Rhinoceros unicornis, Linn. Indian Rhinoceros. (Fig. 12.'

Hab. India.

i*. 12.

Ithinoceros unicornis

126 RHINOCEROTID^l.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 20, 1834. See P. Z. S. 1834,

p. 41, and Trans. Zool. Soc. iv. p. 31. Died Sept. 19,
1849.

b. Female. Purchased, July 17, 1850. Died Dec. 14, 1873.

Of. Garrod, P. Z. S. 1874, p. 2.

c. Male. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., July 25, 1864.

See P.Z.S. 1864, p. 373, and Trans. Zool. Soc. ix.
p. 645, pi. xcv.

d. Female. Brought from Calcutta by the Society's col-

lector, July 25, 1864. Sent in exchange to the Jardin
des Plantes, June 20, 1865.

429. Rhinoceros sondaicus, Cuv. Javan Rhinoceros.
Hob. Java.

a. Male. Purchased, March 7, 1874. See P.Z.S. 1874,
p. 182, pi. xxviii., and Trans. Zool. Soc. ix. p. 649,
pi. xcvi.

430. Rhinoceros lasiotis, Sclater. Hairy-eared Rhinoceros.

(Fig. 13.)
Hab. Chittagong.

a. Female. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,
pp. 185, 493, pi. xxm., et p. 790 ; and Trans. Zool. Soc.
ix. p. 652, pi. xcvm.

Fig. 13.

"N

Mhinoceros lasiotis. (' Nature/ vol. v. p. 427.)

RHINOCEROTIDjE.

127

431. Rhinoceros sumatrensis, Cuvier. Sumatran Rhinoceros.
(Fig. 14.)

Hab. Malacca.

a. Female. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,
p. 790, pi. LXVII. Died Sept. 21, 1872. See Garrod,
P. Z. S. 1873, p. 92.

5. Female. Deposited, July 14, 1875, and subsequently pur-
chased. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 528, and Trans. ZooL Soc.
vol. ix. p. 650, pi. xcvn., and vol. x. p. 411.

c. Female. Deposited, Oct. 4, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878,

p. 790.

d. Male. Deposited, March 20, 1879. Died April 6, 1879.

See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 308.

Rhinoceros sumatrensis. (* .Nature/ vol. vi. p. 518.)

128

RHINOCEROTID^:. TAPIRID^E.

432. Rhinoceros bicornis, Linn. Two-horned Rhinoceros.

(Fig. 15.)
Hab. Africa.

«. Purchased, Sept. 11, 1868. From Upper Nubia. See
P. Z. S. 1868, p. 529, pi. XLI., and Trans. Zool. Soc. ix.
p. 655, pi. xcix.

Fig. 15.

Rhinoceros bicornis 3 . (' .Nature,' vol. v. p. 427.)

Family TAPIRID^E.

Genus TAPIRUS.

433. Tapirus americanus, Gm. Brazilian Tapir. (Fig. 15.)
Hab. South America.

a. Female. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S.,

Feb. 14, 1857.

b. Male. Received in exchange, Dec. 11, 1860.

c. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

129

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, July 30, 1869. See P. Z. S.

1872, p. 636, pi. LH.
/. Female. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1873. From Paraguay.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 193.
g. Female. Hybrid between female of this species and male

Tapirus roulini. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 12, 1882.

SeeP.Z.S. 1882, p. 311.

Fig. 16.

Tapirus americanus. (P. Z. S. 1873, p. 194.)

434. Tapirus roulini, Fischer. Hairy Tapir.
Hab. Columbia.

«. Male. Eeceived in exchange, May 25, 1878. See P. Z. S.
1878, p. 631, pi. xxxix.

435. Tapirus indicus, Desm. Malayan Tapir.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Purchased, March 17, 1840.

6. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1850. Died, June 11, 1851.

c. Purchased, May 20, 1851. Died, June 14, 1851.

d. Purchased, July 8, 1882.

130 TAPIRID.E. EQUIDJS.

436. Tapirus bairdi (Gill). Baird's Tapir.
Hob. Central America.

a. Young male. Purchased, Aug. 15, 1871. SeeP.Z. S.

1871, p. 626, pi. L.

b. Female. Purchased, April 13, 1872. From Coriuto,

Central America. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 635, pi. LI.

437. Tapirus dowii (Gill). Dow's Tapir.
Hab. Venezuela.

a. Male. Presented by Fritz Zurcher, Esq., Aug. 13, 1881.
See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 39, pi. xxm.

Family EQUID^E.

Genus EQUUS.

438. Equus taniopus, Heugl. African Wild Ass.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

b. Female. Purchased, May 26, 1881.

439. Equus onager, Pall. Asiatic Wild Ass, or Onager.
Hab. South-western Asia.

a. Female. Presented by Sir Thomas Erskine Perry, F.Z.S.,

May 5, 1849. From Cutch.

b. Female. Presented by the Hon. C. A. Murray, C.B.,

F.Z.S., H.B.M.'s Envoy Ex. and Minister Plenipoten-
tiary, March 11, 1859. From Persia.

c. Presented by Capt. Henry Lowther Nutt, Dec. 23, 1873.

From Cutch. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 1.

d. Hybrid between this species and E. hemippus, June 21,

1878.

440. Equus hemippus, Geoffr. St.-Hil. Hemippe.
Hab. Syria.

a. Female. Presented by the late "W. Burkhardt Barker,

Esq., Oct. 7, 1854.

b. Male; c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, May 8, 1868.

SeeP.Z.S. 1868, p. 404.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 12, 1869.

e. Male. Deposited, April 28, 1871.

131

441. Equus hemionus, Pall. Tibetan Wild Ass, or Kiang.
Hab. Tibet.

a. Female. Presented by Major W. E. Hay, F.Z.S., Oct.
22, 1859. Specimen figured, P. Z. S. 1859, Mamm.
pi. Lxxm. See Major Hay's notes, 1. c. p. 353.

442. Equus quagga, Linn. Quagga.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, March 15, 1851.

b. Male. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B.,

F.Z.S., Sept. 4, 1858.

413. Equus burchellii (Gray). BurchelFs Zebra.
Hab. South Africa.

«. Male. Purchased, 1850.

b. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B.,

F.Z.S., May 26, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209. Spe-
cimen figured, P. Z. S. 1865, pi. xxn.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 6, 1865.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1867.

e. Male. Deposited, April 14, 1869.

/. Born in the Menagerie, May 29, 1869.

g. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 30, 1870.

Ti. Born in the Menagerie, June 10, 1872.

i. Male. Deposited, Sept. 16, 1876.

/. Female. .Received in exchange, Nov. 8, 1878.

k. Female. Received in exchange, July 13, 1880.

I. Male. Purchased, April 20, 1882.

444. Equus zebra, Linn. Common Zebra.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir Philip Edmund Woodhouse, K.C.B.

Governor of the Cape Colony, July 27, 1864. Se<
P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

b. Purchased, July 18, 1867.

K2

132 BOVID^E.

Suborder II. ARTIODACTYLA.
Family BOVID.E.
Subfamily BOVINE.
Genus Bos.

445. Bos taurus, Linn. Domestic Ox.

a. Male ; b. Female. From Piedmont, c. Male ; d. Female.

From Tuscany. Presented by the King of Italy, No v. 3 ,

1862.
e. Female. Piedmont. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 14,

1863.

446. Bos indicus, Linn. Zebu.
Hab. India.

a. Male ; b. Female. Brahmin Cattle. Presented by Her
Majesty the Queen, May 17, 1862.

c. Born in the Menagerie, March 7, 1863.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 2, 1865.

e. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 7, 1867.

/. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 19, 1869.

g. Born in the Menagerie, March 6, 1871.

h. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 24, 1872.

i-l. Males. Deposited, Oct. 16, 1872.

m. Male. Hybrid between this species and Bos frontalis.

Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 16, 1873.
n. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 11, 1873.
o. Hybrid between this species and Bos frontalis. Born in

the Menagerie, Jan. 5, 1875.
p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 2, 1875.
q. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 27, 1876.
r. Three-quarter bred between this species and hybrid Bos
frontalis. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 11,
1876.

s. Male, pure. Born in the Menagerie, March 23, 1877.
t. Three-quarter bred. Born in the Menagerie, July 11,

1877.

u. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 13, 1878.
v. Three-quarter bred. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 2,

1878.

w. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 16, 1879.
x. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 9, 1880.
y. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 19, 1881.

BOVID^. 133

Genus BISON.

447. Bison bonasus (Linn.). European Bison.
Hab. Central Europe.

a. Bred in the Garden of the Zoological Society of Amster-
dam, July 14, 1865. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1868.

448. Bison americanus (Gm.). American Bison.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Purchased, March 26, 1863.

b. Female. Purchased, April 30, 1864.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1865.
e. Male ; /. Female. Deposited, March 29, 1867.
g. Male. Deposited, Jan. 8, 1870.

h. Male. Purchased, May 30, 1880.
i. Female. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1881.
j. Hybrid between a male of this species and a female hybrid

Bos frontalis and B. indicus. Born in the Gardens,

May 21, 1881.

k. Born in the Gardens, May 14, 1882.
7. Female. Purchased, Nov." 9, 1882.

Genus POEPHAOUS.

449. Poephagus grunniens (Linn.). Yak.
Hab. Tibet.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by C. M. Eobison, Esq.,
Feb. 21, 1861.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 20, 1863.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 9, 1864.

e. Female. Deposited, Feb. 21, 1865.
/, g. Deposited, March 7, 1865.

h. Deposited, July 17, 1866.
i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 3, 1867.
j. Male. Presented by the Hon. Sir Ashley Eden, K.C.S.I.,
April 10, 1879.

Genus BIBOS.

450. Bibos frontalis (Lambert). Gayal. (Fig. 17,, p. 134.)
Hab. Assam.

«. Male. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
Dec. 29, 1865. Specimen noticed and figured, P. Z. S.
1866, p. 1, pi. i.

134 BOVIDJE.

6. Female. PresentedbytheBabuEajendraMullick,C.M.Z.S.,
Aug. 8, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 820.

c. Female. Presented by "William Dunn, Esq., C.E., Aug. 8,

1867.

d. Hybrid between the female of this species and B. indicus,

male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 29, 1868.

e. Hybrid between this species and male B. indicus. Bom

'in the Menagerie, Dec. 18, 1869.

/. Born in the Menagerie, March 16, 1871. Hybrid between
this species and Bos indicus <$ .

g. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 15, 1872. Three-
quarter bred between the species hybrid Bos frontalis
and Bos indicus.

Ti. Male ; i. Female. Received in exchange from the Zoolo-
gical Society of Calcutta, Oct. 4, 1880.

j. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 6, 1882.

Fig. 17.

Bibos frontalis.

451. Bibos sondaicus (Mull.)., Sondaic Ox.
Hob. Malay Peninsula.

a. Male. Presented by Col. A. P. Phayre, C.M.Z.S.. May 4,
1863. From Pegu.

135

Genus BUBALUS.

452. Eubalus buffelus (Blum.). Indian Buffalo.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Deposited, 1870.

453. Bubalus caffer (Sparrm.). Cape Buffalo.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1865.

6. Male. Purchased, June 24, 1870.

c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 14, 1870.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 16, 1872.

e. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 23, 1874.
/. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 21, 1875.
g. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 30, 1877.

h. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 8, 1877.
i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 21, 1879.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 14, 1881.
Tc. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 7, 1882.

454. Bubalus aquinoctialis, Blyth. East-African Buffalo.
Hab. East Africa.

a. Male: b. Female. Purchased, Oct. 27, 1877. SeeP.Z.S.
1877, p. 754.

Genus ANOA.

455. Anoa depressicornis (H. Smith). Anoa.
Hab. Celebes.

a. Male. Purchased, May 10, 1871. SeeP.Z.S. 1871,p. 545.

b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, June 2, 1880.

Subfamily TRAGELAPHIN^:.

Genus OREAS.

456. Oreas canna (H. Smith). Eland.
Hab. South Africa.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Male. Purchased, July 5, 1873.

b1. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1873.

136

BOVIDvE.

dl.
el

/*-

Tc\
p.

m1

/,•,!

Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 28, ^1
Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1875.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 19, 1876.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 23, 1876.
Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 1, 1878.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 15, 1878.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 3, 1879.
Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 26, 1880.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 12, 1880.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 19, 1881.
Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1882.
' Female. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1882.

Genus STREPSICEROS.

457. Strepsiceros kudu, Gray. Koodoo. (Fig. 18.)
Hob. Africa.

a.

Strepsiceros kudu.

Female. Presented by Sir George Grey, K.C.B., May 28,
1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 208.

137

b. Male. Purchased, July 16, 1868. From Upper Nubia.

See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 526.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, May 10, 1873.

e. Male. Purchased, May 13, 1874. See P.Z.S. 1874,

p. 323.

/. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, Aug. 26, 1880.
h. Male. Deposited, Nov. 17, 1880.

Genus TRAGELAPHUS.

458. Tragelaphus scriptus (Pall.). Harnessed Antelope.
Hob. Gambia.

a. Purchased, May 23, 1865.
6, c. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

d. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1868. From Lagos.

e. Female. Beceived in exchange, Feb. 7, 1870.
/. Male. Purchased, June 28, 1873.

g. Male. Purchased, Aug. 9, 1873.

h. Purchased, March 3, 1880.

i. Female. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1880.

459. Tragelaphus sylvaticus (Sparrm.). Bosch-bok.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir George Grey, K.C.B., April 11, 1859.

b. Male. Presented by E. W. Berryman, Esq., Dec. 15,

1881.

Genus BOSELAPHUS.

460. Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pall.). Nylghaie.
Hob. India.

a. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 25, 1856.

b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1863.

c. Female. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1863.

d. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 6, 1864.

e. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 5, 1864.
/. Male. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1864.

g, h. Males. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 15, 1866.

i,j. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 7, 1866.

~k. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 31, 1868.

I, m. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 23, 1869.

n. Male. Purchased, July 30, 1880.

o. Female. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1880.

138

Subfamily

Genus ORYX.

461. Oryx leucoryx (Pall.). Leucoryx.
Hob. North Africa,

a. Female. Born in the Menagerie, 1852.
6. Male. Born in the Menagerie, 1853.

c. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 17, 1860.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 5, 1864.

e. Female. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1870.
/. Deposited, May 10, 1876.

g. Male. Purchased, June 3, 1 880.

h. Female. Presented by John M. Cook, Esq., Sept. 30,
1881.

462. Oryx Beatrix, Gray.
Hob. Arabia.

Beatrix Antelope. (Fig. 19.;

Fig. 19.

Oryoo Beatrix.

a. Deposited, March 26, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.
6. Male. Presented by Comm. Burke, July 10, 1878. See

P.Z.S. 1878, p. 789.
c, d. Females. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Oct. 14,

1881.

BOVID^E. 139

463. Oryx beisa (Riipp.). Beisa Antelope.
Hob. North-east Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Admiral Arthur Gumming, May 28,

1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 323.

b. Female. Presented by H.H. the Sultan of Zanzibar,

Nov. 8, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 633.

c. Male. Deposited, April 24, 1877.

d. Male. Presented by H.H. the Sultan of Zanzibar, April

27, 1877.

e. Male ; /. Female. Presented by Capt. F. M. Hunter,

C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 441.
g. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 12, 1881.

Genus ADDAX.

464. Addax naso-maculatus (Licht.). Addax.
Hob. North Africa.

a. Male. Presented by H.E. Sir John Gaspard Le Mar-

chant, G.C.M.G., Governor of Malta, March 2, 1861.

b. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1864.

c. Female. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1876.

Subfamily HIPPOTRAGIN^E.
Genus HIPPOTRAGUS.

465. Hippotrayus niger (Harris). Sable Antelope.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861,

p. 367.

b. Male. Purchased, July 17, 1873.

466. Hippotragus equinus (Geoffr.) . Equine Antelope.
Hob. Africa.

a. Male. From Upper Nubia. Eeceived in exchange,
Nov. 24, 1878.

140 BOVID^.

Subfamily ANTILOPIN.E.
Genus GAZELLA.

467. Gazella dorcas (Linn.). Gazelle.
Hob. Egypt.

a. Male. Presented by H.E. Sir John Gaspard Le Mar-

chant, G.C.M.G., Governor of Malta, March 2, 1861.

b. Presented by H. Straker, Esq., Feb. 2, 1864.

c. Deposited, May 22, 1866.

d. Female. Purchased, July 12, 1869.

e. Female. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1873.

/. Male ; g. Female. Presented by G. Muscat, Esq., Aug. 7,

1874.

h. Female. Presented by Miss Lancaster, Nov. 23, 1874.
i. Female. Deposited, Aug. 14, 1875.
j. Male. Presented by H.M. the Queen, April 27, 1877.
k. Male. Presented by H. B. Benson, Esq., July 18, 1877.
I. Female. Presented by Capt. J. Graham, Aug. 18, 1877.
m. Male. Deposited, April 5, 1878.
n. Male; o. Female. Presented by T. Moss, Esq., Sept. 20,

1878.
p. Male ; q. Female. Presented by Commander J. Pratt,

June 17, 1879.
r. Male. Presented by the Earl of March, F.Z.S., March 23,

1881.
s. Male. Presented by Mrs. J. J. Jones, May 12, 1881.

468. Gazella rufifrons, Gray. Korin Gazelle.
Hob. Senegal.

a. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1869.

469. Gazella cuvieri, Ogilby. Cuvier's Gazelle.
Hob. Algeria.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1862.

b. Presented by Capt. Alan Gardner, R.N., June 16, 1865.

c. Male. Presented by Eear- Admiral Sir William Hall,

May 15, 1867.

470. Gazella arabica (Hempr. et Ehr.) . Arabian Gazelle.
Hob. Arabia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by Mrs. Benecke, July 25,

1874. From Aden. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494.
c, d. Males. Deposited, Dec. 31, 1875.

BOVID.E. 141

e. Female. Presented by F. de Havilland Hall, Esq., Sept.

22, 1876.

f. Female. Presented by Capt. Cotton, Aug. 22, 1877.

g. Female. Deposited, Oct. 2, 1877.

h. Male. Presented by Mark Whyley, Esq., Jan. 14, 1878.
i. Female. Presented by W. "Webb, Esq., March 30, 1878.
j, Tc. Females. Presented by Capt. W. Bowden Smith, R.N.,

Oct. 13, 1879.

I. Female. Presented by Capt. Ticehurst, June 22, 1880.
m. Male ; n. Female. Deposited, Nov. 5, 1880.
o, p. Females. Presented by Reginald Zohrab, Esq., May 22,

1881.
q. Male ; r. Female. Deposited, Jan. 13, 1882.

471. Gazella muscatensis, Brooke. Muscat Gazelle.
Hob. Muscat.

a. Male. Presented by Major C. B. Evan Smith, Aug. 15,

1872. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 142, pi. xxii.

b. Female. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1873.

c. Male. Presented by J. H. Bainbridge, Esq., May 26, 1874.

d. Male; e. Female. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S.,

Oct. 14, 1881.
/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 6, 1882.

472. Gazella lennetti (Sykes). Indian Gazelle.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, May 4, 1868.

b. Presented by H. Holmes, Esq., Aug. 11, 1870.

c. Female. Presented by Lieut. J. R. King, April 29, 1876.

d. Male. Presented by Miss O. Statter, May 17, 1878.

e. Male. Presented by H. Chevallier, Esq., May 13, 1880.
/. Female. Deposited, Oct. 26, 1880.

g. Male. Presented by Brigadier-General Tanner, May 23,
1881. From Kheleb-i-Gilzai, Afghanistan.

473. Gazella subgutturosa (Giildenst.). Persian Gazelle.
Hab. Persia.

a, b. Females. Presented by T. Kerr Lynch, Esq., F.Z.S.,
Sept, 27, 1869. See P.'Z. S. 1869, p. 602.

c. Female. Presented by J. R. Mayers, Esq., April o, 1871.

d. Female. Presented by C. Czarnikow, Esq., Dec. 1, 1871.

e. Male. Presented by Miss Finnis, June 22, 1872.

/. Female. Presented by Capt. Phillips, June 26, 1873.
y. Male. Presented by Edwyn Sandys Dawes, Esq., June
11, 1874.

142 BOVID.E.

h. Female. Presented by C. Czarnikow, Esq., F.Z.S., April

19, 1875.

i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1875.
j, Tc. Presented by A. G-ray, Esq., Oct. 12, 1875.
I. Male. Presented by T. Fowler, Esq., Nov. 3, 1876.
ra. Male ; n. Female. Deposited, May 18, 1877.
o, p. Presented by R. W. Inglis, Esq., April 1, 1878.
q. Male. Presented by Col. Nixon, July 4, 1878.
r. Male. Presented by 0. H. Watts, Esq., June 19, 1879.
s. Female. Presented by Miss M. Murray, Jan. 9, 1880.
t. Female. Presented by Mr. W. Dunt, March 12, 1880.

474. Gazella dama (Pall.). Dama Gazelle.
Hab. Senegal.

a. Male. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 16,1865. See P. Z. S. 1865,

p. 675.

475. Gazella scemmerringi (Cretzschm.). Soemmerring's Ga-

zelle.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1867. See P. Z. S.
1867, p. 817, pi. xxxvn.

c. Presented by C. Maclver, Jr., Esq., Nov. 29, 1871. From

Suez. SeeP.Z.S. 1871, p. 701.

d. e. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1876.

/. Male. Presented by Capt. Cotton, Aug. 22, 1877.
g. Female. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1879.
h. Male. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1879.

476. Gazella granti, Brooke. Grant's Gazelle. (Fig. 20.)
Hab. East Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Dr. J. Kirk, C.M.Z.S., June 10,
1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 527, pi. LIX.

477. Gazella euchore (Licht.). Spring-bok.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1862.

b. Deposited, Nov. 28, 1867.

c. Presented by H. S. Mackenzie, Esq., Aug. 27, 1868.

d. Purchased, Nov. 28, 1876.

BOYID&.

143

Fig. 20.

Head of Gazella granti. (P. Z. S. 1878, p. 724.)

Genus SAIGA.

478. Saiga tatarica (Pall.). Saiga Antelope.
Hab. Siberia.

a. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 21, 1864. See P. Z. S.

1864, p. 587.

6. Male. Eeceived, Jan. 21, 1865.
c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866. Specimens

noticed and figured, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 240, pi. xvii. See

Dr. Murie's article on the anatomy of this animal, P.Z.S.

1870, p. 451.

144

BOVID.E.

Genus ANTILOPE.

479. Antilope Cervicapra (Linn.). Indian Antelope.
Hab. India.

a. Male. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1862.

b. Male. Presented by the Officers of the 51st Regt., Sept.

24, 1867.

• c. Presented by Lieut. H. E. Bowlby, 20th Eegt., Jan. 20,
1868.

d. Presented by Wm. Phillips, Esq., Sept. 26, 1868.

e. Presented by G-. T. Mercer, Esq., Oct. 19, 1868.

/. Male. Presented by Col. H. J. Smythe, March 18, 1870.
g. Male; h. Female. Presented by G. E. Rogers, Esq.,

Sept. 16, 1873.
ij. Males. Presented by H.E.H. The Prince of Wales,

K.G., July 24, 1876.

k. Female. Eeceived in exchange, June 28, 1878.
I. Male. Presented by the Hon. A. Greville, June 13, 1879.
m, n. Males. Deposited, April 1, 1881.

Subfamily CERVICAPRIN^E.
Genus CERVICAPRA.

480. Cervicapra isabellina (Afz.). Isabelline Antelope.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1864.

b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 28, 1865.

c. Female. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1879.

481. Cervicapra bohor (Riipp.). Bohor Antelope.
Hab. East Africa.

a. Female. Deposited, April 24, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877,
p. 418.

Genus COBUS*.

482. Cobus sing-sing (Benn.). Sing-sing Antelope.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1867.

b. Female. Purchased. Jan. 27, 1868.

* Kobus, Smith, 111. Zool. S. Afr., Mamm. pi. xxviii. (Oct. 1840).

BOVIDvE. 145

483. Cobus lechee (Gray) . Lechee Antelope.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B.,
F.Z.S., Governor of JNTew Zealand, March 1, 1859.

Genus PELEA.

484. Pelea capreolus (Licht.). Reh-bok.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented bySir G-. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861.

See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209.

b. Female. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., Nov. 1, 1861.

c. Male. Presented by Edmund E. Wodehouse, Esq., April

29, 1863.

d. Female. Purchased, June 24, 1864.

Genus NEOTRAGUS.

485. Neotragus melanotis (Riipp.). Grys-bok.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861.

SeeP.Z.S. 1861, p. 209.
6. Purchased, June 24, 1864.
c. Male. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1869.

486. Neotragm tragulus (Afz.). Steiu-bok Antelope.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25,
1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209.

487. Neotragus nigricaudatus (Riipp.). Black-tailed Antelope.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Charles B. Mosse, Esq., May 17, 1867. See

Brooke, P. Z. S. 1872, p. 874, pi. LXXY.
b Female. Deposited, June 30, 1873.
c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1876.

146

Subfamily CEPHALOPHIN.E.

Genus CEPHALOPHUS.

488. Cephalophus maxwelli (H. Smith). Philantomba Ante-
lope.

Hob. Sierra Leone.

a. Female. Purchased, July 23, 1861. *

b. Presented by Capt. J. L. Perry, E.N., of H.M.S. * Griffon/

July 22, 1865.

c. Presented byComm. St. Clair, E.N., of H.M.S. 'Sparrow,'

Aug. 17, 1866.

d. Presented by E. W. Tamplin, Esq., F.Z.S., March 17, 1868.

e. Purchased, April 27, 1868.

/. Presented by Major Sir E. Sheffield, July 31, 1868.
g. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 8, 1869.
h. Presented by John Eeeves, Esq., F.Z.S., June 14, 1870.
?". Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 24, 1871.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 29, 1871.
Jc. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 7, 1872.
I. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 16, 1873.
m. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 22, 1873.
n. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 25, 1874.
o. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 13, 1878.
p. Male; q. Female. Purchased, Dec. 26, 1878.
r. Presented by G. P. Henderson, Esq., Lieut. E.N., Nov. 20,
1880.

489. Cephalophus pygmceus (Linn.). Blau-bok.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 28, 1861.

SeeP.Z.S. 1861, p. 209.

b. Presented by His Eoyal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh,

May 24, 1866.

c. Female. Presented by F. Pearson, Esq., Aug. 27, 1871.

d. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1874.

e. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1882.

490. Cephalophus natalensis (Smith). Natal Antelope.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, March 14, 1880.

BOVlDjK. 147

491. Cephalophus mergens (Blainv.). Duyker-bok.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Eeceived, March 27, 1867.

b. Presented by E. E. Lee, Esq., July 3, 1872.

c. Male. Presented by J.D.Witherspoon, Esq., Nov. 28, 1876

492. Cephalophus sylvicultrix (Afz.) . Wood-loving Antelope.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Eeceived in exchange, March 24, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,
p. 220.

493. Cephalophus rufilatus, Gray. Coquetoon Antelope.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Eemale. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1861.

b. Purchased, July 8, 1867.

c. Eemale. Purchased, July 24, 1879.

d. Male. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1880.

494. Cephalophus dorsalis, Gray. Bay Antelope.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 11, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 366 (C.

badius).

b. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1866. Specimen described and figured

by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 202, pi. xx., as C^halophus
breviceps. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 595.

c. Eemale. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., Oct. 16, 1869.

Erom the Gold Coast. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 595,
pi. XLVI.

d. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 14, 1874.

e. Eemale. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 17, 1875.
/. Eemale. Purchased, June 12, 1876.

g. Eemale. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 12, 1877.
h Eemale. Purchased, June 11, 1878.
i. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1881.

495. Cephalophus nigrifrons, Gray. Black-fronted Antelope.
Hab. Gaboon.
a. Purchased, June 16, 1882.

L.2

148 BOVIDvE,

Genus TETRACEROS.

496. Tetraceros quadricornis (Blainv.) . Four-horned Antelope.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by the Babu KajendraMullick, C.M.Z.S., Aug.14,

1868.

b. Male ; c. Female. Received in exchange, March 29,

1881.
d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1882.

497. Tetraceros subquadricornutus, Elliot. Western Four-horned
Antelope.

Hab. India.

a. Male. Purchased, June 8, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 527.
6, c. Purchased, July 23, 1875.

Subfamily ALCELAPHIN.E.

Genus ALCELAPHUS.

498. Alcelapkus bubalis (Pall.). Bubaline Antelope.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Received in exchange, March 21, 1860.

b. Male. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1876.

499. Alcelaphus tora, Gray. Tora Antelope. (Fig. 21.)
Hab. Upper Nubia.

a. Female. Purchased, July 22, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875,

p. 529.

b. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, Oct. 5, 1876.

500. Alcelaphus caama (Cuv.). Hartebeest.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S.,
Governor of New Zealand, Nov. 1, 1861. See P. Z. S.
1861, p. 307.

6. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, July 9, 1869.

BOVID.E.

Fig. 21.

149

Head of Akelaphus tora. (P. Z. S. 1873, p. 762.)

501. Alcelaphus albifrons (Burch.).
Hab. South Africa.

Bless-bok.

a. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B.,

F.Z.S., Governor of New Zealand, May 26, 1861. See
P. Z. S. 1861, p. 208.

b. Male. Purchased, June 18, 1862.

c. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1864.

d. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 29, 1866.

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 7, 1867.
/. Born in the Menagerie, July 16, 1869.

y. Deposited, June 11, 1870.

li. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 31, 1871.

i. Deposited, Oct. 1, 1880.

150

502. Alcelaphus pygargus (Pall.). Bonte-bok.
Hob. South Africa.

a, b. Females. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1871. See P. Z. S.
1871, p. 625.

Genus CONNOCH^TES.

503. Connochcetes gnu (Zimm.). White-tailed Gnu.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, April 14, 1860.

b. Presented by William Cubitt, Esq., May 11, 1865.

c. Deposited, May 22, 1866.

d. Male. Deposited, Nov. 17, 1869.

<?, /. Males. Deposited, June 24, 1870.
g. Male. Purchased, July 17, 1879.

504. Connoch&tes taurina (Burchell) . Brindled Gnu.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, 1859.

Subfamily RUPICAPRIN.E.

Genus RUPICAPRA.

505. Rupicapra tragus, Gray. Alpine Chamois.
Hab. Savoy.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by the King of Italy, Nov. 3,
1862.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1864.

d. Born in the Menagerie, May 22, 1865.

e. Female. Presented by A. Wilson, Esq., Dec. 11, 1874.

From the Pyrenees.

Genus NEMORH^DUS.

506. Nemorhaedus goral, Hardw. Goral Antelope.
Hab. Indian Himalayas.

a. Male. Purchased, March 16. 1881.

BOVID^E.

151

507. Nemorhadus crispus (Temm.). Japanese Goat-Antelope.
(Fig. 22.)

Hob. Japan.

a. Male. Presented by H. Fryer, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 12,
1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 384.

Fig. 22.

F*Wl

Nemorhadus crispus.

Subfamily CAPRINE.

Genus CAPRA.
508. Capra hircus, Linn. Domestic Goat.

a-k. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864. (Cashmere-Shawl Goats.)
I. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 23, 1865.
ra. Born in the Menagerie, June 17, 1865.
n. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 31, 1866.
o. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 9, 1866.
p. Born in the Menagerie, May 7, 1866.
q. Born in the Menagerie, July 31, 1866.
r. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 7, 1866.
s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 15, 1867.
t. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 18, 1867.

152 BOVIM.

u. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 18, 1867.

v. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 10, 1867.

w. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 11, 1867.

x. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1868.

y. Born in the Menagerie, April 26, 1868.

z. Born in the Menagerie, May 20, 1868.

a1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 11, 1869.

bl. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1870.

c1. Female. Presented by H.E.H. the Duke of Edinburgh,

June 3, 1871.

dl. Male. Presented by J. A. Crofts, Esq., Nov. 28, 1873.
el. Male ; fl. Female. Presented by William Taylor, Esq.,

M.D., May 24, 1880. (Cashmere-Shawl Goats.)
g\ li\ Males ; i1. Females. Deposited, May 24, 1880.

(Cashmere-Shawl Groats.)

/. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 25, 1881.
1c\ Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 19, 1882.

509. Capra agagrus, Gm. Grecian Ibex.
Hub. South-east Europe.

a. Female. Presented by F. Guarracino, Esq., H.B.M.'s
First Vice-Consul, Constantinople, Dec. 16, 1862.

6, c. Males. Bred between a and Capra megaceros, male.
Born in the Menagerie, April 24, 1864.

d. Hybrid. Born in the Menagerie, April 9, 1865.

e. Male ; /. Female. Bred between a and Capra megaceros,

male. Born in the Menagerie, July 15, 1867.
<7, 7i. Hybrid between a and Capra megaceros, male. Born in

the Menagerie, May 17, 1868.
i,j. Males. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1869.
&. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 9, 1869.
I. Born in the Menagerie, April 15, 1870.
m, n. Males. Born in the Menagerie, April 16, 1870.
o. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 23, 1870.
p. Born in the Menagerie, April 29, 1870.
q. Purchased, March 27, 1871.
r. Presented by T. B. Sandwith, Esq., Sept. 30, 1871.

From Crete. See Capra beden, P.Z.S. 1871, p. 627,

and 1872, p. 689.

s, t. Presented by T. B. Sandwith, Esq., May 21, 1873.
u. Male. Presented by "W. H. Smith, Esq., Nov. 25, 1881.

From Crete.

510. Capra ibex, Linn. Alpine Ibex.
Hab. Savoy.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by the King of Italy, Nov. 3,
1862.

BOVID.E. 153

c. Born in the Menagerie, April 6, 1863.

d. Born in the Menagerie, May 22, 1865.

e. Born in the Menagerie, April 3, 1866.

/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 10, 1869.
g. Born in the Menagerie, March 27, 1871.

511. Capra hispanica, Schimper. Spanish Ibex.
Hab. Spain.

a. Female. Presented by Major H. Irby, Aug. 10, 1868.

See Capra pyrenaica^.Z. S. 1868, p. 526.
6. Male. Presented by Major H. Irby, Sept. 4, 1869. See

P. Z. S. 1869, p. 469.

512. Capra megaceros, Hutton. Markhoor.
Hab. North-east India.

a. Male. Presented by Capt. Samuel Browne, 2nd Punjab

Cavalry, July 21, 1856.

b. Male ; c. Female. Presented by Major F. E. Pollock,

Commissioner at Dera Ismail Khan, Aug. 25, 1866.
See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1867.

e. Born in the Menagerie, May 31, 1868.

/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 29, 1869.
g. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1870.
h. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 14, 1871.
t. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 18, 1872.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 21, 1872.
k. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 5, 1873.
L Female. Presented by Lieut.-Col. St. John, Jan. 17,
1882.

513. Capra jemlaica, Hodgs. Thar.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Presented by Capt. Townley Parker, 1852. See Wolf and

Scl. Zool. Sk. vol. i. pi. 25.
6, c. Deposited by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, K.G., F.Z.S.,

May 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 464.
d, e. Females. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales,

K.G., F.Z.S., Feb. 5, 1880.

Genus Ovis.

514. Ovis aries, Linn. Domestic Sheep.

a, b. Presented by John Henry Gurney, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 24,
1865. From Lagos.

154 BOVID.E.

c, d. Presented by Her Majesty the Queen, April 17, 1866.

From Africa.
e,f. Presented by Capt. Grlover, E.N., June 18, 1866. From

Africa.

g. Born in the Menagerie, March 8, 1867.
h. Male; i. Female. Presented by Capt. Parker, March 16,

1870. Fat-tailed variety.

j. Male. Deposited, May 5, 1870. From the East Indies.
k. Male ; I. Female. A variety. Presented by J. J. Mon-

teiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1871.
m. Hybrid between a male of this species and a female Ouis

musimon. Born in the Menagerie, June 5, 1872.
n. Male ; o. Female. Presented by Mr. Shirley, Aug. 27,

1873. From Persia.

p-r. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1873. From Chili.

s. Presented by Capt. E. E. Freemautle, E.N., C.B., May 15,

1874. From West Africa.

t. Male ; u. Female. Presented by T. Gray, Esq., Aug. 14,

1875.

v. Male ; w. Female. Deposited, April 24, 1877.
x. Male. Presented by A. Swanzy, Esq., Sept. 7, 1877.
y, z. Males. Presented by E. B. N. Walker, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

Sept. 15, 1879.
a1, 61. Females. Presented by H. Sandbach, Esq., Nov. 22,

1879.

515. Ovis musimon, Schreb. Mouflon.
Hab. Sardinia and Corsica.

a. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 1859.

6, c. Deposited, Aug. 13, 1866.

d,e. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., March 16, 1868.

/. Presented by Earl Dudley, April 13, 1868.

g. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1868.

h. Male; i. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 3, 1869.

j. Born in the Menagerie, April 15, 1870.

&. Born in the Menagerie, April 17, 1870.

I. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 23, 1870.

m. Male. Presented by Her Majesty the Queen, March 21,

1871.
n. Hybrid between this species and 'Ovis cydoceros 3 . Born

in the Menagerie, May 18, 1871.
o. Hybrid between this species and Ovis cydoceros <$ . Born

in the Menagerie, May 29, 1871.
p. Hybrid between this species and 0. aries. Born in the

Menagerie, Oct. 3, 1871.
q. Male ; r. Female. Presented by H. E. Halloway, Esq.,

Sept. 6, 1873.
s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 10, 1874.

BOVID.E. 155

t. Female. Deposited, April 26, 1875.

u. Female. Deposited, Feb. 21, 1876.

v . Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 4, 1876.

to. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1878.

x. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 5, 1881.

y. Male ; z. Female. Presented by the Duke of Marlborough,

F.Z.S., Feb. 16, 1881. From Corsica.
a1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 23, 1881.
ft1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 5, 1882.
cl. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 9, 1882.
d1. Hybrid between this species and Ovis aries. Presented

by H.E.H. Prince Christian, Sept. 7, 1882.

516. Ovis cydoceros., Button. Punjab Wild Sheep.
Hob. North-west India.

«. Male. Presented by Brigadier-General Hearsey, F.Z.S.,
Aug. 19, 1854. See P. Z. S. I860, p. 126.

6. Female. Presented by Major Bartlett, July 25, 1857.
See P. Z. S. 1860, p. 126.

c, d. Females. Born in the Menagerie, May 27, 1858.

«,/. Females. Born in the Menagerie, May 25, 1859.

#, h. Males. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1861.

i,j. Males. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1862.

Tc. Female. Purchased, June 3, 1863.

Z. Male. Presented by Capt. Archibald, April 7, 1874.
From the Salt range of Punjab.

m. Female. Deposited, Sept. 23, 1874.

n. Male. Presented by Commander Garforth, H.M.S. ' Phi-
lomel,' July 28, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 529.

o. Female. Presented by Col. W. R. Alexander, Dec. 31,
1878. From Upper Sind.

517. Ovis blanfordi, Hume. Blanford's Wild Sheep.
Hab. Afghanistan.

a. Male. Presented by Capt. W. Cotton, F.Z.S., Feb. 26,
1881. See P. Z. S. 1881, p. 449.

518. Ovis burrhel, Blyth. Burrhel Wild Sheep.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Male. Deposited, March 20, 1877.

b. Male; c. Female. Purchased, Feb. 19. 1880.

d. Male. Received in exchange, March 29, 1881.

e. Born in the Menagerie, June 19, 1882.

156 BOVID^E.T— GIRAFFID^.

519. Ovis tragelaphus, Desm. Barbary Wild Sheep.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Male. Presented by H.E. Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant,

G.C.M.G., March 2, 1861.

b. Pemale. Received in exchange, July 10, 1861.

c. d. Born in the Menagerie, March 16, 1864.
e,f. Born in the Menagerie, April 19, 1865.

<7, h. Females. Born in the Menagerie, March 31, 1866.

i. Born in the Menagerie, March 21, 1868.

j. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 6, 1869.

k, I. Males. Born in the Menagerie, March 22, 1870.

m. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 4, 1873.

n, o. Males ; p. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 4,

1873.
q. Female. Presented by Commander "Wilkinson, R.N.,

July 15, 1873.
r. Male ; s, t. Females. Born in the Menagerie, March 19,

1874.

u. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 10, 1874.
v. Male ; w. Female. Beceived in exchange, Feb. 22, 1878.

Family ANTILOCAPRHLSE.

Genus ANTILOCAPEA.

520. Antilocapra americana (Ord.). Pronghorn Antelope.

(Fig. 23.)
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1865. See P. Z. S. 18G5.

p. 60, pi. in. ; also Mr. Bartlett's remarks, ibid. p. 718,
and Dr. Murie on its anatomy, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 334.

b. Female. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1872. See P. Z.S. 1872, p. 495.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1879.
e. Male. Purchased, July 8, 1882.

Family GIEAFFID^.

Genus GIRAFFA.

521. Giraffa camelopardalis (Linn.). Giraffe.
Hab. Africa.

a. Female. Imported, May 24, 1836. Died Oct. 15, 1852.

b. Male. Imported, May 24, 1836. Died Oct. 29, 1846.

GIRAFF1DJ5.

Fig. 23.

157

Head of Antilocapra amencana. (P. Z. S. 1880, p. 540.)

c. Male. Imported, May 24, 1836. Died Jan. 14, 1849.

d. Male. Imported, May 24, 1836. Died Jan. 6, 1837.

f. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 19, 1839. Died
June 28, 1839.

f. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 24, 1841. Presented

to the Dublin Zoological Society, June 14, 1844.

g. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 25, 1844. Died

Dec. 30, 1853.
h. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 22, 1846. Died

Jan 22, 1867.
i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 12, 1849. Sold

April 27, 1850.

j. Female. Imported, June 29, 1849. Died Nov. 3, 1856.
fc. Female. Imported, June 29, 1849. Sold Oct. 29, 1853.
I. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 30, 1852. Sold

March 29, 1853.

158 GIRAFFID.E. — CERVID^.

m. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 25, 1853. Died

May 21, 1872.
n. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 7, 1855. Died

Nov. 6, 1866.
o. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 16, 1859. Died

Dec. 2, 1859.
p. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 26, 1861. Sold

May 1, 1863.
q. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 7, 1861. Sold Dec. 18,

1861.
r. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 8, 1863. Died Nov. 18,

1863.
s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 24, 1863. Died

April 21, 1864.
t. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 31, 1865. Died

April 3, 1865.
u. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1865. Sold

May 31, 1866.
v. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 14, 1866. Died

Nov. 6, 1866.
w. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 17, 1867. See

P. Z. S. 1867, p. 391.

x. Female. Purchased, July 23, 1867. Died Sept. 12, 1869.
y. Male. Purchased, Jan. 5, 1871. Died April 27, 1874.
z. Female. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 184. Died May 21, 1878.
a\ Male ; 61, c1. Females. Purchased, July 25, 1874. See

P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494. Male died Jan. 8, 1879.
d\ Male. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1879. See P.Z.S. 1879,

p. 108.

Family CERVID^E.
Subfamily MOSCHIN^:.

Genus MOSCHUS.

522. Moschus moschiferus, Linn. Musk-Deer. (Fig. 24.)
Hob. Central Asia.

«. Female. Presented by Col. F. E. Pollock, March 31, 1869.

See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 276. From Cashmere. Died Oct.

27, 1869. See Flower, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 159.
b. Male; c. Female. Presented by Sir Eichard Pollock,

K.C.S.I., F.Z.S., Dec. 15, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1878,

p. I.

159

Moschus mosdufenu.

Subfamily CERVINE.

Genus CERVULUS.

523. Cervulus muntjac, Zimm. Indian Muntjac.
Hab. India.

«. Eeceived in exchange, March 28, 1862. From Java.

b. Male. Purchased, Xov. 6, 1874. From Saigon. See

P.Z.S. 1874, p. 665.

c. Male; d. Female. Purchased, March 10, 1875. See

P.Z.S. 1875, p. 421.

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie. Xov. 23, 1876.

f. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 20. 1877.

Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 27, 1878.
Born in the Menagerie, June 14, 1878.
Female. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 13. 1878.

160 CERVID^E.

524. Cervulus lacrymansy Milne-Edw. Crying Muntjac.
Hob. China.

«, 6. Males. Purchased, May 29, 1874. See under Cervulus
sclateri, P. Z. S. 1874, p. 40, pi. vm., and 1875, p. 422.
From Ningpo.

c. Male. Deposited, March 23, 1876.

d. Male. Presented by W. H. Medhurst, Esq., April 7,

1876.

e. Male. Deposited, June 19, 1876.

/. Hybrid between this species and Cervulus muntjac $ .

Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 8, 1881.
g. Male. Hybrid between this species and Cervulus muntjac

2 . Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 3, 1881.
h. Hybrid between this species and Cervulus muntjac $ .

Born in the Menagerie, July 19, 1882.

525. Cervulus reevesi, Ogilby. Reeves's Muntjac.
Hab. China.

a. Male ; b. Female. From Formosa. Deposited, Aug. 19,

1867, and subsequently purchased.
c. Female. Deposited, April 15, 1872.
cl. Female. Presented by A. Michie, Esq., Sept. 13, 1873.

From Ningpo.
e. Female. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1874 (Cervulus micrurus,

Scl.). SeeP.Z.S. 1875, p. 421.
/. Male. Purchased, May 29, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1875,

p. 431, pi. LI. fig. 1.

g. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 13, 1874.
h. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 27, 1875. See

P. Z. S. 1875, p. 422, pi. LI. fig. 2.
i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 13, 1875.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 30, 1875.
&. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 14, 1876.
1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 1, 1877.
m. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 1, 1878.
n. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1879.
o. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 29, 1879.
p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 28, 1879.
q. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 29, 1880.
r. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 13, 1880.
s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 1, 1881.
t. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 7, 1881.

CERVID^E.

161

Genus ELAPHODUS.

526. Elaphodus michianus (Swinhoe). Michie's Tufted Deer.
(Fig. 25.)

Hob. China.

a. Male. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1876. See Lophotragus

michianus, P. Z. S. 1874, p. 452, pi. XLIX., and P. Z. S.
1876, p. 273. For anatomy of this animal, see Garrod,
P. Z. S. 1876, p. 757.

b. Male. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878,

p. 790.

c. Male. Deposited, May 27, 1879.

d. Male. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1880.

Fig. 25.

Elaphodus michianus $ . (P. Z. S. 1876, p. 273.)

M

162 CERVID^E.

Genus CERVUS*.

527. Cervus elaphus, Linn. Red Deer.
Hob. Europe.

«. Male. Presented by the Viscount Hill, F.Z.S., Feb. 29,
1860. (Cervus barbarus.}

b. Female. Received in exchange, March 14, 1862. (C'.

barbarus.}

c. Male ; d. Female. Presented by Sir John Gaspard Le

Marchant, G.C.M.G., Governor of Malta, Dec. 5, 1864.
(C. barbarus.)

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 19, 1867. (C. bar-

barus.}

f. Purchased, March 6, 1868.

g. Presented by Capt. G. G. Munro, Aug. 4, 1868.

h. Female. Presented by the Lord Herbrand Russell, F.Z.S.,

June 5, 1874.
i. Female. Presented by V. H. Vaughan Lee, Esq., M.P.,

May 23, 1875.

/. Female. Presented by S. Carter, Esq., Aug. 14, 1875.
Tc. Male. Presented by C. W. Ansdell, Esq., April 16, 1878.
1. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 1, 1878.
m. Male. Hybrid between this species and C. barbarus.

Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1879.
n. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 28, 1880.

0. Born in the Menagerie, May 30, 1882.

528. Cervus maral, Gray. Persian Deer.
Hab. Persia.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by the Earl of Ducie, F.Z.S.,
March 12, 1856.

c. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 23, 1858.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 10, 1863.

e. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 9, 1865.
/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 29, 1865.
</. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 1, 1866.
h. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1867.

1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 19, 1868.
j. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 15, 1870.

529. Cervus cashmeerianus, Falc. Cashmirian Deer.
Hab. Cashmir.

a. Male. Presented by Capt. M. H. S. Lloyd, H.M. 89th
Regt., Nov. 24, 1865. Specimen figured Trans. Zool.
Soc. vii. pi. xxx.

* On the Deer of the Old World living in the Society's Mena-
gerie, consult Sclater, Trans. Zool. Soc. vii. p. 333.

CERVID^E. 163

530. Cervus canadensis, Schreb. Wapiti Deer.
Hob. North America.

«. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 17, 1851.

b. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 25, 1853.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 15, 1856.

d. Male. Yar. occidentalis, H. Smith. Purchased, April 16,

1863. From Oregon.

e. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 31, 1864.
/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 16, 1864.
g. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 17, 1865.
h. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 5, 1865.
i. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 8, 1867.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 2, 1867.
k. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 3, 1872.

I. Male. Purchased, June 5, 1873.

m. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 20, 1874.

n. Male; o. Female. Deposited, May 15, 1875.

p. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 2, 1875.

q. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 18, 1875.

r. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 17, 1877.

s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 29, 1877.

t. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 5, 1878.

u. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 17, 1880.

v. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 29, 1881.

w. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 16, 1882.

531. Cervus luehdorfi, Bolau. Luhdorf s Deer.
Hob. Amoorland.

a. Male. Purchased, May 30, 1880. Born in the Zoolo-
gical Gardens, Hamburgh, Aug. 17, 1877. See P.Z. S.
1880, p. 451.

532. Cervus mantchuricus , Swinhoe. Mantchurian Deer.
Hob. Northern China.

a. Male. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., H.B.M.'s

Consul at Arnoy, July 4, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 1 ;
specimen figured Trans. Zool. Soc. vii. pis. xxxi., xxxn.

b. Male. Presented by T. E. Wheelock, Esq., March 18, 1872.

c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 20, 1872. See

P.Z.S. 1872, p. 794.

d. Female. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1872.

e. Female. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1863.

/. Male. Presented by Abel J. Gower, Esq., Aug. 28, 1874.
g. Female. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1878.

M 2

161 CERV1D.E.

533. Cervus sika, Temm. Japanese Deer.
Hob. Japan.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Presented by J. Wilks, Esq., July 21,
1869. Types of Rusa javanica, Gray, Ann. N. H. ser. 3,
vi. p. 218. See Sclater, P. Z. S. I860, p. 375, and 1862,
p. 150.

c. Female. Purchased, June 5, 1861.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 5, 1862.

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 2, 1863.
/. Born in the Menagerie, July 8, 1864.

(j. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1865.

li. Born in the Menagerie, June 26, 1865.

i. Born in the Menagerie, June 3, 1866.

j. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1866.

&. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1867.

I. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 16, 1867.

m. Born in the Menagerie, June 13, 1868.

n. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 5, 1868.

o. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 12, 1869.

p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 24, 1869.

q. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 27, 1870.

r. Male. Received in exchange, March 31, 1871.

s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 2, 1871.

t. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 7, 1872.

u. Female. Received in exchange, Aug. 20, 1872.

v. Male. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1874. From Newchang,
North China. Type of Cervus euopis, Swinhoe. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 151.

w. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 26, 1876.

x. Male; y, z. Females. Presented by the Viscount Powers-
court, F.Z.S., March 6, 1879.

a1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 7, 1879.

bl. Born in the Menagerie, June 11, 1880.

cl. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 21, 1880.

c/1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 5, 1881.

el. Born in the Menagerie, June 10, 1881.

/\ <7\ Males. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1882.

534. Cervus taevanus, Swinhoe. Formosan Deer.
Hob. Island of Formosa.

a. Male. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., H.B.M/s
Consul at Amoy, Dec. 9, 1861. See Cervus taevanus,
P. Z. S. 1862, p. 150, pi. xvi., and P. Z. S. 1871, p. 237.

1. Presented by J. J. Broadwood, Esq., June 23, 1865.

c. Female. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1866.

d. Male. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1867.

e. f. Males. Purchased, April 13, 1867.

CERVID.E. 165

g. Male; A. Female. Presented by John Fleming, Esq.,

F.Z.S., June 14, 1867.
i. Born in the Menagerie, July 21, 1868.

535. Cervus davidianus, Milne-Edwards. Pere David's Deer.
Hab. Northern China.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir E. Alcock,
K.C.B.,C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1869. SeeP.Z.S.1869, p. 468.

536. Cervus duvaucelli, Cuv. Barasiugha Deer.
Hab. Himalaya.

a. Female. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1851.

b. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 17, 1858.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 26, 1861.

d. Female. Deposited, Dec. 5, 1863.

e. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 13, 1864.
/. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 1, 1873.

537. Cervus schomburgki (Blyth). Schomburgk's Deer.

(Fig. 26, p. 166.)

Hab. Siam.

«. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 1, 1873.
b. Male. Purchased, May 30, 1880.

538. Cervus eldi, McClelland. Panolia Deer.
Hab. British Burmah.

a. Male. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.
See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 821 ; specimen figured Trans. Zool.
Soc. vii. pis. xxxvii., XXXYIII.

539. Cervus aristotelis, Cuv. Sambur Deer.
Hab. India.

a. Female. Born in the Menagerie, 1852.

b. Female. Born in the Menagerie, 1855.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 1, 1862.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1863.

e. Born in the Menagerie, March 13, 1865.

f. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 26, 1865.

g-i. Presented by Her Majesty the Queen, April 13, 1865.
j. Female. Eeceived in exchange, July 5, 1865.
Jc. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 17, 1865.
I. Male. Bom in the Menagerie, May 31, 1866.

166

ra, Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 3, 1867.

n. Female. Presented by Capt. Clinck, Oct. 30, 1867.

o. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 25, 1868.

p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 27, 1871.

q. Male ; r. Female. Presented by J. Kemp Welch, Esq.,

Aug. 9, 1872.
s. Male. Presented by the Hon. Justice Jackson, April 10,

1874.

t. Male. Purchased, July 23, 1875.
u. Male. Presented by H.E.H. The Prince of Wales, K.G.,

July 12, 1877.

v. Male ; w. Female. Received in exchange, March 7, 1878.
x. Male. Born in the Menagerie', Feb. 27, 1879.
y. Presented by W. H. Stevenson, Esq., Feb. 4, 1880.
z. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 28, 1880.
a1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 24, 1881.
bl. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 9, 1882.

Fig. 26.

Head of Cervus schomburglci. (P. Z. S. 1877, p. 682.)

CERVID^E. 167

540. Cervus equinus, Cuv. Equine Deer.
Hob. Borneo.

a. Male : b. Female. Purchased, June 19, 1867.
c. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 11, 1869.

541. Cervus swinhoii, Sclater. Swinhoe' s Deer.
Hab. Island of Formosa.

a. Male. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., April 28,

1862. See P. Z.*S. 1862, p. 150; specimen figured,
ibid. pi. xvn.

b. Male. Presented by Eobert Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S.,H.B.M.'s

Consul at Ainoy, Sept. 4, 1862.

c. Female. Presented by Eobert Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S.,

H.B.M.'s Consul at Amoy, Sept. 24, 1867. See P. Z. S.
1867, p. 818.
ft. Male. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1868.

542. Cervus philippinus, H. Smith. Philippine Deer.
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a. Male. Purchased, June 17, 1875. See Brooke, P. Z. S.
1877, p. 51, pi. Tin.

543. Cervus nigricans, Brooke. Blackish Deer.
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a. Female. Purchased, April 13, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,
p. 279. Type of C. nigricans, Brooke, P. Z. S. 1*77,
p. 57, pi. ix.

544. Cervus alfredi, Sclater. Prince Alfred's Deer. (Fig. 27,

p. 168.)
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a. Male. Presented by H.E.H. The Duke of Edinburgh, May

5, 1870. Specimen figured and described, P. Z. S. 1870,
p. 381, pi. XXTIII. See also Sclater, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 237.

b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, April 1, 1871. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 448.

c. Hybrid between this species and Cervus nigricans $ . Born

in the Menagerie, Dec. 26, 1871.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 27, 1871. See

P. Z. S. 1872, p. 24.

e. Male. Hybrid between this species and Cervus nigri-

cans £ . Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 29, 1872.
/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 27, 1873.
g. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1874.
h. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 1, 1875.

Cervus alfredi $ . (Nature, ii. p. 147.)

545. Cervus kuhlii, Miiller.
Hab. Bavian Islands.

Kuhl's Deer.

z. Male; b. Female. Purchased of the Royal Zoological
Society of Amsterdam, July 5, 1865. Of. notice, P. Z. IS.
1863, p. 224.

c. Male. Purchased, May 31, 1875.

546. Cervus porcinus, Zimm. Hog Deer.
Hab. India.

a. Female. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B.,

F.Z.S., Governor of New Zealand, April 11, 1859.

b. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 9, 1861.

c. Female. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1864.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 23, 1866.

e. Deposited, July 6, 1866.

/. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 10, 1866.

CERVIDJ2. 169

g. Male. Presented by Capt. H. T. Thomson, 57th Eegt.,

Oct. 29, 1867.

Ji. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1869.
i. Male. Bom in the Menagerie, Feb. 7, 1870.
j. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 5, 1871.
Tc. Male. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth, F.Z.S., July

18, 1871. From Ceylon. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.
1. Presented by H. Hughes, Esq., March 3, 1875.
m. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 6, 1875.
n. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 21, 1876.

0. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 23, ] 878.

p, q. Females. Received in exchange, March 30, 1878.
r. Female. Presented by Lord Ilchester, Dec. 4, 1880.
s. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 8, 1881.

547. Cewus minor, Hodgs. Spotted Hog Deer.
Hab. India.

a. Male. Presented by H.E.H. The Prince of Wales, K.Gr.,
July 12, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 463.

548. Cervus hippelaphus, Cuv. Rusa Deer.
Hab. Java.

a. Female. Received in exchange, March 1, 1851.

b. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 10, 1857.

c. Presented by A. A. Fraser, Esq., F.Z.S., April 20, 1877.

549. Cervus timoriensis, Blainv. Timor Deer.
Hab. Timor.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by Capt. Lewis Brayley,
Dec. 13, 1864.

550. Cervus muluccensis, Mull. Molucca Deer.
Hab. Molucca Islands.

a. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1862.

b. Male. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1863.

c. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 11, 1863.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 8, 1864.

e. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 30, 1865.
/. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 30, 1867.

g. Male ; h. Female. Purchased, May 26, 1873.

1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 9, 1873.
j. Male. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1874.

Tc. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 5, 1874.
I. Male . Born in the Menagerie, May 5, 1875.

170 CERVID^E.

m. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 20, 1875.
n. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 23, 1876.

0. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 20, 1878.
p. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 25, 1880.
q. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 30, 1881.
r. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 21, 1882.

551. Cervus axis, Erxl. Axis Deer.
Hob. India.

a. Female. Presented by Eichard C. Ansdell, Esq., F.Z.S.,

May 5, 1859.

b. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 22, 1862.

c. Female. Presented by J. D. Mullins, Esq., Oct. 9, 1862.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 18, 1865.

e. Male. Presented by A. Houlder, Esq., Sept. 26, 1866.
/. Purchased, March 20, 1868.

g. Male ; li. Female. Presented by Mrs. Morrison, Oct. 14,
1869.

1. Born in the Menagerie, April 16, 1870.

j. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1872.
k. Presented by Thomas Wright, Esq., 93rd Highlanders,
March 30, 1872.

I. Deposited, May 19, 1871.

m. Female. Deposited, Jan. 14, 1873.

n. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 5, 1873.

o. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 5, 1873.

p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 2, 1874.

q. Female. Presented by the Hon. Justice Jackson, April

10, 1874.

r. Male. Born in the Menagerie. Sept. 8, 1874.
s. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 26, 1875.
t-w. Male. Born in the Menagerie, July 25, 1876.
x. Deposited, July 9, 1877.
y. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 2, 1877.
z. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 20, 1877.
a1. Female. Deposited, Kov. 2, 1877,
61. Male ; c1. Female. Presented by Dr. Carl Siemens, Dec.

10, 1877.

d1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 29, 1878.
el Female. Bom in the Menagerie, Aug. 4, 1878.
/. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 30, 1879.
c/1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 1, 1879.
h\ Male. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.
i1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 8, 1880.
j1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 26, 1880.
7^. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 7, 1880.

II. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 15, 1880.
w1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 14, 1882.

CERVID^E. 171

Genus DAMA.

552. Dama vulgaris, Gray. Fallow Deer.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male. Deposited, 1863.

b. Male. Presented by Mrs. Eandal Callander, Dec. 7, 1864.

From the Island of E-hodes.

c. Female. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1865.

d. Male. Presented by Miss Jane Anne Brooke, Jan. 3,

1873.

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, July 4, 1875.

/. Female. Presented by L. Hirsch, Esq., Feb. 24, 1880.

553. Dama mesopotamica (Brooke). Mesopotamian Fallow

Deer.
Hab. Persia.

a. Male. Purchased, May 28, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1875,

p. 261, pi. XXXYIII., and 1877, p. 531.

b. Hybrid between this species and D. vulgaris. Born in

the Menagerie, July 9, 1878.

c. Female. Purchased/ Oct. 31, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878,

p. 790.

d. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 4, 1880.

e. Female. Hybrid between this species and Cei~vu.$ dama

2 • Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 3, 1880.
/. Male. Hybrid between this species and Gervus dama $ .

Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 5, 1881.
g. Female. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Oct. 14,

1881.

Genus ALCES.

554. Alces machlis, Ogilby. Moose.

Hab. Northern Europe and North America.

a. Female. Presented by E. N. Hurt, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 4,

1857.
b-d. Males. Deposited, Dec. 28, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1876,

p. 1.
e. Male. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1>77.

Genus HYDROPOTES.

555. Hydropotes inermis, Swinhoe. Chinese Water-Deer.
Hab. China.

a. Male. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., May 8,
1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 517. For anatomy,* see
Garrod, P. Z. S. 1877. p. 789.

172 CERVIM.

b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1874. See P.Z.S. 1874, p.110.

c. Male. Deposited, Feb. 27, 1874.

d. Deposited, July 13, 1875.

e. Male. Received in exchange, April 3, 1879.
/. Male. Received in exchange, Nov. 6, 1880.

Genus CAPREOLUS.

556. Capreolus capr&a (Gray) . Common Roe.
Hob. Europe.

«. Female. Presented by Benjamin F. Turner, Esq., July 7,
1869.

b. Male. Presented by J. Edersheim, Esq., Jan. 16, 1874.

From Finland.

c. Female. Presented by F. Hillel, Esq., Jan. 13, 1874.

From Finland.

d. Male. Presented by Edward Jones, Esq., Oct. 3, 1878.

557. Capreolus pygargus (Pallas). White-rumped Roe-Deer.
Hab. Eastern Asia.

«, b. Females. Received in exchange, April 3. 1879. See
P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 384.

Genus CARIACUS.

558. Cariacus virginianus, Gm. Virginian Deer.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1861.

b. Born in the Menagerie, July 2, 1865.

c. Hybrid between this species and Cervus meccicanus. Born

in the Menagerie, Sept. 9, 1865.
d-f. Purchased, March 13, 1868.
y. Born in the Menagerie, July 1, 1869.
Ti. Male ; i. Female. Received in exchange, Feb. 19, 1873.
j. Female. Presented by Capt. Bennett, May 17, 1873.
k. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 21, 1873.
1. Male. Presented by N. M. Bateson, Esq., March 15, 1874.
m. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 27, 1874.
n. Female. Presented by Capt. E. N. Cobbett, Nov. 27, 1874.
o. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 6, 1875.
p. Female. Deposited, May 4, 1877.
q. Male ; r. Female. Purchased, June 16, 1880.

CERVIDJE. 173

559. Cariacus mexicanus, H. Smith. Mexican Deer.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Male. Presented by A. Newton, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept, 3,

1857. From St. Croix, West Indies.

b. Female. Presented by Edward Sheldon, Esq., June 24,

1863. From Yucatan.

c. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 13, 1864.

d. Male; e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 4,

1866.

/. Born in the Menagerie. June 7, 1868.
g. Born in the Menagerie, July 2, 1868.
7«. Male; i. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 22,

1869.

j. Born in the Menagerie, May 18, 1871.
&. Presented by B. B. Lambe, Esq., July 25, 1871. From

St. Croix.
Z, m. Males ; n. Female. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1872. From

Vera Cruz.

o. Male. Presented by J. W. Isaacson, Esq., Oct. 22, 1873.
p. Female. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1873.
q. Male ; r. Female. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1875.
s. Male. Presented by T. B. Forwood, Esq., June 7, 1876.
t. Female. Presented by Cyril Graham, Esq., Jan. 5, 1878.

From Venezuela.

u. Female. Presented by A. Scrutton, Esq., July 31, 1878.
v. Male. Hybrid between this species and C. virginianus $ .

Born in the Menagerie, June 19, 1879.

560. Cariacus macrotis (Say). Mule Deer.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Presented by Judge Caton, March 12, 1879. See

P. Z. S. 1879, p. 308.

b. Male. Presented by H. H. Carter, Esq., July 18, 1879.

c. Female. Presented by E. X. Carter, Esq., July 18,

1879. Wyoming Territory, U. S. A. See P. Z. S. 1879,
p. 664.

d. Female. Presented by Dr. J. D. Caton, Feb. 15, 18S2.

561. Cariacus gymnotiSj Wiegmann. Naked-eared Deer.
Hab. Ecuador.

«. Female. Presented by C. Cooper, Esq., March 29, 1S77.
From Guayaquil.

b. Female. Purchased, April 1, 1878.

c. Female. Presented by Miss Lake, Oct. 17, 1882.

174 CERVIDJE.

562. Cariacus campestris, F. Cuv. Pampas Deer.
Hob. South America.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1874. From the
Argentine Republic. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 1.

c. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 5, 1875.

d. Male. Presented by Capt. Hairby, Nov. 16, 1875.

e. Male; /. Female. Purchased, Nov. 5, 1880.
g. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 17, 1881.

563. Cariacus rufus, F. Cuv. Red Brocket.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, May 24, 1872. From
Maranham.

c. Female. Received in exchange, June 29, 1874.

d. Female. Purchased, July 7, 1874.

e. Male ; /, </. Female and young. Presented by W. H. Lacy,

Esq., April 18, 1879.
h. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., Oct. 16, 1880. From

Pernambuco.

i. Male. Presented by H. Sandbach, Esq., May 26, 1882.
j. Male. Deposited, Aug. 28, 1882.

564. Cariacus nemorivagus, F. Cuv. Wood-Brocket.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 5, 1871.

b. Female. Purchased, May 3, 1871.

c. Female. Presented by C. C. Berington, Esq., July 31,

1877. From Trinidad.

d. Male. Presented by Capt. Mackenzie, May 10, 1881.

e. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., Aug. 22, 1882.

Genus FURCIFER.

565. Furcifer chilensis (Gay and Gervais). Gemul Deer.
Hab. Patagonia.

a. Male. Purchased, December 22, 1881. From Patagonia.

SeeP.Z.S. 1882, p. 97.

Genus PUDUA.

566. Pudua humilis (Benn.). Pudu Deer. (Fig. 28.)
Hab. Chili.

a. Male. Presented by Charles Bath, Esq., Feb. 14, 1866.

CERVID.E. 175

Specimen described, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 105, and figured
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 238, pi. XTIT.
. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, April 1, 1878.

Fig. 28.

Padua hum-ills 3 . (P. Z. S. 1SG6, p. 105.)

Genus RAXGIFER.

567. Rangifer tarandus (Linn.). Reindeer.
Hab. North Europe, Asia, and America.

a, 6. Males. Presented by H. H. Elder, Esq., June 1, 1866.
c. Male. Presented by Capt. E. Fraser, 60th Royal Rifles,

June 27, 1877. Cariboo. From Newfoundland.
d-f. Males ; </, h. Females. Deposited, Nov. 5, 1877.

From Lapland.

t, .;". Females. Received in exchange, March 20, 1878.
£. Born in the Menagerie, May 12, 1878.
I. Born in the Menagerie, May 15, 1878.

176 TRAGULID.E.

Family TRAGULIDA

Genus TRAGULUS.

568. Tragulus meminna (Erxl.). Indian Chevrotain.
Hob. India.

a. Presented by Capt. H. W. Hire, E.N., o£ H.M.S. ' Orontes,'

March 17, 1867.

b. Presented by W. H. Eavenscroft, Esq., May 7, 1880.

c. Purchased, April 7, 1881.

d. Presented by the Hon. John Stoddart, Sept. 2, 1882.

From Ceylon.

569. Tragulus javanicus (Pall.). Javan Chevrotain.
Hab. Java.

a. Presented by James A. Gardner, Esq., April 24, 1866.
6. Purchased, May 3, 1867.

c, d. Presented by Eussel Sturgess, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 24,
1868.

e. Female. Presented by J. Deacon, Esq., April 16, 1869.
/. Female. Presented by B. C. Nicholson, Esq., July 9, 1869.
g. Male. Presented by H. H. Gideon, Esq., Jan. 8, 1870.
h. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 9, 1870.

i. Presented by S. M. Soutter, Esq., Jan. 21, 1871.

j. Male ; fc. Female. Presented by G. W. T. Browne, Esq.,

March 14, 1871.

1. Presented by J. Baker, Esq., Jan. 17, 1873.
m. Female. Presented by G. Mannings, Esq., Aug. 27, 1874.
n, o. Presented by Messrs. Hill and Isaacs, E.N., May 15,

1877.

p. Presented by Mr. W. Trent, June 29, 1877.
q. Male. Presented by Mrs. L. Walker, Jan. 15, 1878.
r. Male. Presented by Mrs. L. Dudfield, May 21, 1880.
s. On approval, March 16, 1881.

570. Tragulus Stanley anus, Gray. Stanleyan Chevrotain.
Hab. Java.

a, b. Females. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1871.

c. Female. Presented by G. E. Mills, Esq., Nov. 6, 1871.

d, e. Females. Presented by S. W. Trevor, Esq., Jan. 9, 1873.
/. Male. Presented by Mrs. L. Walker, Jan. 15, 1878.

TRAGULID^E. CAMELID^. 177

Genus HYOMOSCHUS.

571. Hyomoschus aquations (Ogilby) . Water-Chevrotain.
Uab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1866. Of. Flower, P. Z. S. 1867,

p. 954.

b. Purchased, June 29, 1870.

c. Purchased, July 26, 1870.

d. Purchased, July 9, 1878.
<?,/. Purchased, June 24, 1881.
g. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1881.
h. Purchased, March 29, 1882.
t. Purchased, May 2, 1882.

j. Purchased, June 16, 1882.
&, I. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1882.

Family CAMELID^.

Genus LAMA.

57.2. Lama huanacos (Mol.). Huanaco.
Hab. Bolivia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq.,
F.Z.S., March 16, 1858.

c. Presented by Coinm. Pinkerton, S.S. * Thames,' Aug. 30,

1866.

d. Female. Presented by H. T. Balfour, Esq., Aug. 16, 1869.

e. Male; /. Female. Presented by W. G. Parry, Esq., June

18, 1874.

g. Male. Purchased, May 26, 1876.
fc. Male; i. Female. Deposited, July 3, 1880.
j. Presented by the Marquis of Queensberry, July 13, 1880.

573. Lama pacos (Linn.). Alpaca.
Hab. Peru.

a. Female. Received in exchange, May 19, 1849.

b. Male. Received in exchange, Sept. 13, 1860.

c. d. Males; <?,/. Females. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1873.
g. Female. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1873.

574. Lama vicugna (Mol.). Vicuna.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Presented by Charles Bath, Esq., Dec. 19, 1871.

178 CAMELID^B

575. Lama peruana, Tied. Llama.
Hab. Peru.

a. Male. Received in exchange, April 28, 1860.

b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1861.

c. d. Presented by H.G. The Duke of Wellington, F.Z.S.,

March 7, 1871.
«, f. Females. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1873.

Genus CAMELUS.

576. Camelus dromedarius, Linn. Common Camel.
Hab. Egypt.

a. Male. Presented by His late Highness Ibrahim Pasha,

June 29, 1849.

b. Purchased, Jan. 31, 1868.

c. Female. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1869.

d. Male. Deposited, Feb. 25, 1870.

e. Female. Purchased, April 6, 1871.

577. Camelus bactrianus, Linn. Bactrian Camel.
Hab. Central Asia.

a. Female. Presented by the Corps of the Royal Engineers,

Nov. 18, 1856. Born in the Crimea, '1855. Died,
April 30, 1873.

b. Male. Purchased, July 22, 1873.

c. Female ; d. Female (juv.). Deposited, May 19, 1879.

e. Female. Presented by Col. St. John, F.Z.S., Feb. 24,

1881. From Afghanistan. (Enceinte.)

f. Hybrid between this species and Camelus dromedarius.

Born in the Menagerie, March 25, 1881.

Family HIPPOPOTAMID^E.

Genus HIPPOPOTAMUS.

578. Hippopotamus amphibius, Linn. Hippopotamus.
Hab. Upper Nile.

a. Male. Presented by the late Viceroy of Egypt, May 25,
1850. See P. Z. S. 1851, p. 98. Died March 11, 1^78.

HIPPOPOTAMID^E. PHACOCHCERID^E. 179

6. Female. Presented by the late Viceroy of Egypt, July 22,
1854. Died Dec. 16, 1882.

c. Deposited by John Petherick, Esq., C.M.Z.S. See P. Z. S.

1860, p. 195.

d. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 21, 1871". See Bart-

lett, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 255, pi. xx., and 1872, p. 819.
Died Feb. 23, 1871.

e. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Jan. 6, 1872. Died

Jan. 10, 1872. Of. Garrod, P.Z.S. 1872, p. 821.

f. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 5, 1872. See

P. Z. S. 1872, p. 795.

g. Male. Purchased, June 20, 1877. Born in Amsterdam.

See P.Z.S. 1877, p. 680.

Family PHACOCHCERID.E.

Genus PHACOCHCERUS.

579. Phacochcerus cethiopicus (Pall.). ^Ethiopian Wart- Hog.
(Fig. 29.)

Hab. South-eastern Africa.

a, I. Purchased, April 20, 1850. See P. Z. S. 1850, p. 78,

pi. XYII.
c, d. Presented by H.E.H. the Duke of Edinburgh, May 6,

1866. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 276.
€. Male: /. Female. Purchased, March 31, 1881.

iff. 29.

Head of Phacochcerus cethiopicus <$ ad. (P. Z. S. 1869, p. 277.)

N2

180 PKACOCHCERIDjE.

580. Phacochoerus africanus (Gm.). Elian's Wart-Hog.
(Fig. 30.)

Hob. Africa.

a. Female. Presented by H.M. The Queen, Jan. 18, 1861
See notice, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 30.

I. Female. Purchased, April 15, 1869. From Zoula, Abys-
sinia. See notice, P.Z. S. 1869, p. 276, and figure of this
animal, pi. xx. This is the type of PTiacocJioerus sdaten^
Gray, Ann. N. H. ser. 4. vol. vi. p. 190, and Sus sclateri,
ej. ibid. p. 263. Cf. Sclater, ibid. p. 404, and P. Z. S.
1871, p. 236.

Fig. 30.

Head of Phacochcerus africanus $ jr. (P. Z. S. 1869, p. 277.)

Family SUID/E.

Genus Sus.

581. Sus scrofa, Linn. Wild Swine.
Hab, Europe and North Africa.

a. Male. Var. pliciceps, Gray. From China. Deposited,
June 21, 1862. See Bartlett, P. Z. S. 18(51, p. 263.

I. Female. Presented by the Rev. G. Portal, July 3, 1862.
From Italy.

c. Presented by A. Christy, Esq., June 6, 1863. From West
Africa.

SUIDJE. 181

d. Female. Deposited, Jan. 20, 1865. Europe.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, June 28, 1869.

g. Male. Presented by L. Levinsohn, Esq., July 21, 1869.
&, i. Females. Var. sinensis. Presented by Alfred G. Stagg,

Esq., Feb. 1, 1870. From China.

j. Male. Presented by G. Phillips, Esq., Feb. 22, 1871.
k. Female. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1873.
L Male. Presented by W. J. Tempest, Esq., May 22, 1874.
m. Male ; n. Female. Presented by S. Anderson, Esq.,

Feb. 22, 1875.

o-q. Born in the Menagerie, April 5, 1876.
r. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1877.
s-u. Born in the Menagerie, May 25, 1878.
v. Male ; w. Female. Presented by Sidney Binger, Esq.,

M.D., Jan. 6, 1880. From the Island of Quelpaert,

Corea.
x. Male ; y. Female. Presented by H.B.H. The Prince of

Wales, K.G., March 5, 1880. From India.
z-c1. Born in the Menagerie, March 8, 1880.
dl. Deposited, March 22, 1882.
el-i}. Presented by the Count de Paris, Aug. 18, 1882.

582. Sus cristatus, Wagner. Indian Swine.
Hah. India.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Gildea, 21st Fusileers, Aug. 24,
1867.

583. Sus timorensiSy Miiller. Timorese Swine.
Hab. Timor.

a. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., H.B.M/s Consul at
Amoy, July 2,1864. From Dampier Straits. SeeP.Z.S.
1864, p. 168.

584. Sus andamanensis, Blyth. Andaman Swine.
Hab. Andaman Islands.

a. Female. Purchased, Feb. 28, 1863.

b. Hybrid. Between this species and Su$ timorensis. Born

in the Menagerie, Dec. 7, 1864.
c-e. Presented by Capt. Frain, July 24, 1866.
f-h. Born in the Menagerie, July 15, 1867.

Hybrids between this species and Sus leucomystax. Born

in the Menagerie, July 11, 1874.

182 SUID^E.

585. Sus papuensis, Lesson. Papuan Pig.

Hob. Brooker Island, Louisiade Archipelago.

a. Male. Presented by Lieut. De Hoghton, H.M.S. ' Beagle, '
Dec. 11, 1880. See P. Z. S. 1881, p. 165.

586. Sus taivanus, Swinhoe. Formosan Swine.
Hob. Formosa.

a. Male. Presented by Mr. Gregory, H.B.M/s Vice-Consul
at Tamsuy, Formosa, Jan. 17, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867,
p. 240.

l-d. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1867.

e-y. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 12, 1867.

587. Sus leucomystax, Temm. White-whiskered Swine.
Hab. Japan.

a. Presented by Messrs. Grlover & Co., May 30, 1865. See

P. Z. S. 1865, p. 466.

b. Female. Presented by Messrs. Vanner, Prest & Syth,

April 16, 1867.

c. Presented by H. Cribble, Esq., March 12, 1872. From

the Foochoo Islands.

d. Male. Presented by Theodore Hance, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

Aug. 6, 1879. From China.

588. Sits vittatus, Miill. Javan Swine.
Hab. Java.

a. .Received in exchange, March 30, 1860.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1860.

Genus PORCULA.

589. Porcula" salvania, Hodgs. Pigmy Hog.
Hab. Western Dooars of Bhotan.

a. Male ; 6, c, d. Females. Purchased, May 1. 1882. See
P. Z. S. 1882, p. 546, pi. xxxvn.

SUID.E. 183

Genus POTAMOCHCERUS*.

590. Potamochcerus africanus (Schreb.). Southern River-Hog.
Hab. South Africa.

«. Purchased, June 13, 1857. See P. Z. S. 1858, p. 58,
pi. LIX.

b. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1880.

c. Male; d. Female. Presented by Col. J. H. Bowker,

F.L.S., and John Dunn, Esq., Aug. 28, 1882.

591. Potamochcems penicillatus (Schinz). Red River-Hog.

(Fig. 31.)

Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Females. Born in the Menagerie, June 4, 1858. See
Fig. 31.

Potamochcerus penicillatus.

* For notice of structure of stomach of Potamochcerus, see Stewart,
P. Z. S. I860, p. 194; for notice of skull, see Sclater, P. Z. S. 1860,
p. 301.

184 SUID;E.

notice of the birth of these individuals, P. Z. S. 1861,
p. 62, pi. xii.

c. Male. Presented by M. du Chaillu, Nov. 18, 1864, as typi-

cal of his P. albifrons. From Gaboon.

d. Born in the Menagerie, July 28, 1867.

e. Male. Presented by C. S. Salmon, Esq., Aug. 14, 1871.

From Cape Coast, W. Africa.
/. Male. Eeceived in exchange, July 27, 1877.
g, li. Females. Deposited, Dec. 4, 1879.

Genus BABIRUSSA.

592. Babirussa alfurus, Less. Babirussa.
Hal. Celebes.

«. Male. E-eceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1860. See notice
and figure, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 443, pi. LXXXIII.

Genus DICOTYLES.

593. Dicotyles tajaqu (Linn.). Collared Peccary.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by E. Temple, Esq., April 1860. From Hon-

duras. See P. Z. S. 1860, p. 206.

b. Male. Presented by Andrew Arcedeckne, Esq., F.Z.S.,

Sept. 28, 1860.

c. d. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 6, 1862.
e. Born in the Menagerie, May 14, 1863.
/. Deposited, June 18, 1863.

g. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 16, 1863.

Ji. Presented by T. W. Sharpe, Esq., July 20, 1865.

i. Presented by Mrs. Guy, Sept. 17, 1870.

j. Male. Purchased, April 14, 1872. From Panama.

&. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1872.

I. Deposited, Feb. 28, 1874.

m. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1874.

n. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1874.

o. Presented by C. J. Sims, Esq., Oct. 19, 1876.

p. Presented by Mrs. S. J. Barrett, Oct. 6, 1877

q. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1878.

r. Presented by S. J. Lloyd, Esq., Oct. 9, 1878.

s. Presented by H. Sandbach, Esq., Nov. 22, 1879.

t. Purchased, July 31, 1880.

u. Presented by Mr. E. H. Dance, May 2, 1881.

DELPHIXID.E. 185

v. Hybrid between this species and D. labiatus. Born in

the Menagerie, May 10, 1881.

w. Presented by Capt. W. F. Wardroper, Aug. 26, 1881.
x. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 19

1882.

594. Dicotyles labiatus, Cuv. White-lipped Peccary.
Hab. South America.

a. Male. Received in exchange, March 30, 1860.

b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1860.

c. Hybrid between this species and female Dicotyles

Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 27, 1864.

d. Presented by W. Summerhayes, Esq., Sept. 18, 1867

e. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1874.
/. Purchased, Aug. 31, 1878.

g. Male. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1881.

Order X. CETACEA.

Family DELPHINID^).

Genus PHOCLENA.

595. Phocana communis. Less. Porpoise.
Hab. British Waters.

a. Presented by Theodore Grant Cresey, Esq., Sept. 27,

1864.
6. Purchased, March 10, 1865. Specimen described by

Dr. Gray under the name of Phoccena tuber culif era,

P. Z. S. 1865, p. 318.

c. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1865.

d. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1865.
e-g. Purchased, April 16, 1866.

\ i. Presented by Dr. L. Ormerod, April 28, 1870.

186 MANATID.E.— BRADYPODID^.

Order XI. SIRENIA.

Family MANATID^E.

Genus MANATUS.

596. Manatus australis, Tilesius. Manatee. (Fig. 32.)
Hob. Demerara.

«. Female. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1875. Died Sept. 7, 1875.
See P.Z. S. 1875, p. 529, and Garrod, Trans. Zool. Soc.
vol. x. p. 137.

Fig. 32.

Manatus australis. (P. Z. S. 1881, p. 457.)

Order XII. EDENTATA.

Family BRADYPODID^E.

Genus BRADYPUS.

597. Bradypus tridactylus, Linn. Three-toed Sloth.
Hob. British Guiana.

a. Purchased, April 28, 1864.

Genus CHOLOPUS.

598. Cholopus didactylus (Linn.). Two-toed Sloth.
Hab. Brazil.

a, 6. Purchased, May 10, 1865.

c. Presented by Capt. J. S. Hamlyn, Jan. 11, 1871.

d. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., Oct. 27, 1880.

BRADYPODIDJS. DASYPODID.E. 187

599. Cholopus hoffmanni, Peters. Hoffmann's Sloth.
Hab. Panama.

a. Purchased, Sept, 29, 1869. From Panama. See P. Z. S.

1869, p. 602.
6. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1872. From Panama. See P. Z. S.

1872, p. 861.

c. Deposited, April 14, 1873.

d, e. Females. Purchased, May 15, 1873. From Panama.
/. Purchased, July 30, 1873.

V/. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.

h. Male. Purchased, April 26, 1875.

i. Female. Purchased, May 15, 1875.

j-l. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1875.

m. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875.

n. Purchased, April 29, 1876.

o. Purchased, May 1, 1876.

p. Born in the Menagerie, May 9, 1876.

q. Deposited, Aug. 25, 1876.

r. Presented by L. E. Dickinson, Esq., Dec. 15, 1876.

Family DASYPODID^E.

Genus TATUSIA.

600. Tatusiapeba (Desm.). Peba Armadillo.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Presented by Maximo Terrero, Esq., Oct. 14, 1864.
c-g. Purchased, May 10, 1877.
h. Purchased, March 29, 1879.
i. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

601. Tatusia hybrida (Desm.). Mulita Armadillo.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

«, b. Presented by Mrs. Mackinlay, June 15, 1870.

c-f. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1871.

g, h. Males. Presented by Mrs. Mackinlay, July 18, 1873.

602. Tatusia kappleri (Krauss). Kappler's Armadillo.
Hab. Surinam.

«, b. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1870.

188

DASYPODID.E.

Genus DASYPUS.

60r3. Dasypus sexcinctus, Linn. Six-banded Armadillo.
Hob. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, June 30, 1860.

c. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1864.

d. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1864.
€,/. Purchased, May 11, 1865.
g. Purchased, May 11, 1868.
h, i. Purchased, May 27, 1868.
j, k. Purchased, May 8, 1869.

Z, m. Females. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1869.

n. Male; o. Female. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

March 19, 1870.

p. Presented by Dr. J. A. Palm, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 23, 1871.
q. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1872.
r. Male. Purchased, April 17, 1874.

604. Dasypus villosus, Desm. Hairy Armadillo.
Hab. La Plata.

a. Presented by C. Bordas, Esq., Oct. 21, 1857.

b. Purchased, July 4, 1865.

c. d. Purchased, July 26, 1866.

e,f. Presented by G-. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 4, 1868.

g. On approval, Sept. 2, 1871.

h. Born in the Menagerie, July 31, 1872.

i, j, Males ; &. Female. Presented by Frank Parish, Esq.,

Sept. 16, 1872. From Buenos Ayres.
I. Presented by W. Forrest, Esq., Feb. 18, 1872.
m. Purchased, Oct. 3, 1873.

n. Presented by J. W. Lawson, Esq., Dec. 7, 1873.
o, p. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1874.
#, r. Born in the Menagerie, May 18, 1874.
s, t. Born in the Menagerie, March 9, 1875.
u. Born in the Menagerie, May 2, 1875.
v. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1875.
w. Female. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1875.
#, y. Born in the Menagerie, May 16, 1876.
z, a1. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1876.
b\ c1. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 16, 1876.
d\ Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., Oct. 22, 1882.
e\ Presented by F. R. Warre, Esq., Sept. 25, 1882.

605. Dasypus minutus, Desm. Little Armadillo.
Hab. La Plata.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1865.

DASYPODID^E. MYRMECOPHAGID^E. 189

c. Purchased, Jan. 15, 1870. From Bolivia.

d, e. Presented by C. D. Eowe, Esq., Feb. 28, 1870.
/. Female. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1872.

606. Dasypus vellerosus, Gray. Long-haired Armadillo.
Hab. Mendoza.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 545.
6. Purchased, March 29, 1879.

Genus XENURTJS.

607. Xenurus unicinctus (Linn.). Broad-banded Armadillo.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, April 8, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 434.

b. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1878.

Genus TOLYPEUTES.

608. Tolypeutes conurus (Is. Geoffr.) . Three-banded Armadillo.
Hab. La Plata.

a. Eeceived in exchange, March 4, 1865. See P.Z. S. 1865,
p. 256. Cf. Murie, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxx. p. 71.

609. Tolypeutes tricinctus (Linn.). Brazilian Three-banded

Armadillo.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1877. See Garrod, P. Z. S. 1877,
p. 222.

Family MYRMECOPHAGID^l.

Genus MYRMECOPHAGA.

610. Myrmecophaga jubata, Linn. Great Ant-eater. (Fig. 33,
p. 190.)

Hab. South America.

«. Presented by Dr. J. A. Palin, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 4, 1867.

From Brazil. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 818.
b. Presented by Percy Brandon, Esq., Nov. 8, 1867. From

the Llanos of Casanares, U. S. of Columbia. See P. Z. S.

1867, p. 818, et 1868, p. 211.

190

MYRMECOPHAGID^:.

c. Presented by Jeofilo Mendez, Esq., June 1, 1874. From

the Province of Salta, Argentine Eepublic. See P. Z. 8.
1874, p. 494.

d, e. Purchased, May 31, 1882.

/. Presented by Sir William Wiseman, E.N., Sept. 16, 1882.

Myrmecophaya jubata.

Genus TAMANDUA.

611. Tamandua tetradactyla (Linn.
Hab. South America.

Tamandua Ant-eater.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1871. From Santa Martha. See

P. Z. S. 1871," p. 549, pi. XLIII.
6. Purchased, June 27, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 624.

c. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1871. Prom Brazil. See ibid, p. 625.

d. Eeceived in exchange,, Dec. 10, 1871.

e. Deposited, Jan. 3, 1872.

f. Purchased, March 11, 1873.
*</. Purchased, July 27, 1874.
h. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1876.

i. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

MYRMECOPHAGID.E. — MANID^.

j. Purchased, May 31, 1878.

Tc. Purchased, May 3, 1879.

I. Purchased, June 14, 1879. From Pernambuco.

m. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1879.

n. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1879.

o. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1880.

p. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

191

Family MANID.E.

Genus MANIS.

612. Manis tricuspis, Sund. Pangolin. (Fig. 34.)
Hab. West Africa,
a. Purchased, May 20, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 530.

Fig. 34.

Manis tricuspis. (P. Z. S. 1877, p. 531.)

192

ORYCTEROPODID^E.

Family ORYCTEROPODID^E.
Genus ORYCTEROPUS.

613. Orycteropus capensis (Gm.). Cape Ant-bear. (Fig. 35.)
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, June 18, 1869. See P. Z.S. 1869, p. 431.

b. Female. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1869. See P. Z.S. 1869, p. 602.

c. Male. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1872.

d. Purchased, March 25, 1879.

Fig. 35.

Orycteropus cajpensis. (P. Z. S. 1869, p. 431.)

OKYCTEROPODID.E. DIDELPHYID^.

193

614. Orycteropus athiopicus, Sund. Ethiopian Ant-bear.
(Fig. 36.)

Hab. North-east Africa.

«. Male. Purchased, July 29, 1870. From Upper Nubia
See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 669.

Orycteropus cethiopicu*. (P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 669.)

Order XIII. MARSUPIAL1A.

Family DIDELPHYID.E.

Genus DIDELPHYS.

615. Didelphys cancrivura, Gin. Crab-eating Opossum.
Hab. Tropical America.

a. Presented by the Hon. F. North, Nov. 23, 1863.
6. Presented by O. Wakefield, Esq., June 16, 1868.

o

194 DIDELPHYID^E.

c. Female. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., Nov. 6,

1873.

d. Female. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1875.

e. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

/. Presented by G-eorge Dundas, Esq., March 2, 1880.
From St. Vincent, W.I.

616. Didelphys virginiana, Shaw. Virginian Opossum.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by E. T. Hadow, Esq., June 21, 1866.

b. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1868.

617. Didelphys azara, Temm. AzaiVs Opossum.
Hob. La Plata.

a. Female ; b-d. Young. Presented by William E-eay, Esq.,

March 5, 1864.

e. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 13, 1868.
/. Male. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., CJM.Z.S., May 5,

1869.

g. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1870.
Ti. Purchased, June 12, 1875.

618. Didelphys albiventris, Lund. White-bellied Opossum.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 16, 1880.
From Pernarnbuco.

619. Didelphys crassicaudata, Desm. Thick-tailed Opossum.
Hab. La Plata.

a. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq., F.Z.S., July 5, 1860.

b. Presented by Geo. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1868.

See P. Z.S. 1868, p. 261.

620. Didelphys cinerea, Temm. Cinereous Opossum.
Hab. South America.

a. Received in exchange, Oct. 13, 1878.

621. Didelphys quica, Temm. Quica Opossum.
Hab. South America.

a-d. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 157.

e. Purchased, April 14, 1875.

/. Presented by Capt. E. Ball, June 17, 1881.

DIDELPHYID^E. — DASYURID^E. 195

622. Didelphys derbiana, Waterh. Derbian Opossum.
Hab. Columbia.

. Presented by L. E. Dickinson, Esq., May 16, 1877.
e. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1878.

623. Didelphys dorsigera, Linn. Merian's Opossum.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, July 13, 1877.

624. Didelphys opossum, Linn. Four-spotted Opossum.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 15, 1868.

b. Purchased, July 19, 1869.

c. Purchased, July 16, 1872. From Central America.

625. Didelphys philander, Linn. Philander Opossum.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

Family DASYURID.E.

Genus DASYURUS.

626. Dasyurus maugai, Geoffr. Mange's Dasyure.
Hab. Australia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Male ; 61. Female. Presented by Mr. G. Heath, July 22,

1873.

c1. Female. Presented by Mr. Eidley, Aug. 5, 1873.
d1-/1. Females. Presented by J. Shawe, Esq., Jan. 28, 1874.
cj\ Female. Presented by F. Kirby, Esq., May 26, 1874.
h\ Female. Presented by Eobert S. Craig, Esq., Feb. 20, 1877.
i\ /. Presented by Capt. J. C. Harris, May 9, 1877.
Tc\ l\ Eeceived in exchange, March 29, 1880.

627. Dasyurus maculatus (Shaw). Spotted-tailed Dasyure.
Hab. Queensland.

a. Purchased, May 27, 1876.
6. Purchased, June 7, 1872.

o2

196 DASYURID.E. PERAMELIDvE.

628. Dasyurus ursinus (Harr.). Ursine Dasyure.
Hab. Tasmania.

a. Male. Presented by L. C. Stevenson, Esq., March 24, 1860.
6. Female. Presented by F. J. C. Wildash, Esq., August 9,
1861.

c. Purchased, June 21, 1866.

d. Purchased, March 19, 1867.

e. Presented by Dr. George Bennett, F.Z.S., May 20, 1869.
/, g. Presented by E. Firebrace, Esq., F.Z.S., June 1, 1869.
h. Male ; i. Female. Presented by the Acclimatization So-
ciety of Victoria, Oct. 29, 1873.

j. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1880.
X I. Deposited, April 14, 1881.

Genus THYLACINUS.

629. Thylacinus cynocephalus, Harr. Tasmanian Wolf.
Hab. Van Diemen's Land.

a. Male. Purchased, April 9, 1856.

6. Male ; c. Female. Presented by Eonald Gunn, Esq.,
C.M.Z.S., May 2, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 103.

Family PERAMELID^E.
Genus PERAMELES.

630. Perameles lagotis, Reid. Rabbit-eared Perameles.
Hab. West Australia.

a. Purchased, April 6, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, June 23, 1864.
d-f. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1866.

fj. Presented by Dr. F. von Mueller, C.M.Z.S., March 9, 1870,
h. Female. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gar-
dens, Adelaide, Australia, March 6, 1871.

631. Perameles obesula, Geoffr. Short-nosed Perameles.
Hab. Australia.
a. Purchased, April 15, 1880. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 355.

PHASCOLARCTID-E. PHALANGISTID^E.

197

Family PHASCOLARCTID.E.
Genus PHASCOLARCTUS.

632. Phascolarctus cinereus (Goldf.) . Koala. (Fig. 37.)
Hab. Australia.

a. Female. Purchased, April 28, 1880. See P. Z. S. 1880,

p. 355.

6. Male. Purchased, Feb. 5, 1881.
c. Purchased, May 23, 1882.

Fie. 37.

Phascolarctus cinerentt. (P. Z. S. 1880, p. 355.)

Family PHALANGISTID.E.

Genus PHALANGISTA.

633. Phalangista vulpina (Shaw). Vulpine Phalanger.
Hab. Australia.

a-z\ See former editions.

rr. Male. Presented by H. G-. Smith, Esq., Feb. 7, 1873.
1-. Male. Born in the Menagerie, March 18, 1873.
c2. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 6, 1873.

198 PHALANGISTID^:.

d2. Presented by Miss Breach, Oct. 9, 1863.
e2. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 29, 1874.
f-. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 10, 1874.
g2. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 22, 1874.
h2. Presented by B. G. Corney, Esq., April 2, 1875.

12. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1875.
/. Purchased, March 9, 1876.

P. Presented by C. H. A. Forbes, Esq., May 29, 1876.
Z2, m2. Males. Born in the Menagerie, June 12, 1876.
n2. Presented by the Hon. Graham M. Sutton, Oct. 4, 1876.

02. Presented by Mr. T. Welsh, March 27, 1877.
p2. Presented by Mr. W. Bazeley, April 5, 1877.
<f. Born in the Menagerie, June 27, 1877.

r2. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 11, 1877.

s2. Presented by J. Page, Esq., Nov. 2, 1877.

t2. Presented by Capt. T. Ayling, April 5, 1878.

u\ Presented by E. J. Beagle, Esq., June 17, 1878.

v*. Female. Presented by A. Elder, Esq., May 14, 1879.

iv2. Presented by W. J. Lackey, Esq., Dec. 21, 1879.

a?2. Born in the 'Menagerie, Dec. 26, 1879.

?/2, z2. Eeceived in exchange, March 29, 1880. Var. alba.

a3. Presented by 'Capt. Fife, April 24, 1880.

b*-d3. Presented by Sir Harry St. George Ord, C.B., F.Z.S.,

May 21, 1880.

e3-g*. Deposited, April 14, 1881.
h3. Born in the Menagerie, April 19, 1881.

13. Male. Presented by Mrs. J. S. Henderson, April 30, 1881 .
/ . Presented by Master H. Berridge, June 1, 1881.

P. Male; Is. Female. Presented by Mr. George White,

Aug. 15, 1881.
m3, n3. Males. Presented by F. J. Horniman, Esq., F.Z.S ,

Nov. 11, 1881.

03. Presented by E. Meek, Esq., June 22, 1882.

p3. Presented by W. Marston Clark, Esq., Sept. 16, 1882.

634. Phalangista'-canma, Ogilby. Short-eared Phalanger.
Hob. New South Wales.

a. Deposited, Dec. 17, 1865. "

b. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

Genus DROMICIA.

635. Dromicia nana (Geoffr.). Dormouse Phalanger.
Hob. Tasmania.

a. Purchased, May 30, 1873.

6. Presented by W. S. Stratford, Esq., June 18, 1873.

c. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1882.

PHALANGISTID^E. 199

Genus BELIDEUS.

636. Belideus breviceps (Waterh.). Short-headed Phalanger.
Hob. Australia.

a, b. Presented by C. Button, Esq., June 21, 1859.

c. Female. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1861.

d, e. Presented by W. T. Dayne, Esq., Oct. 19, 1862.

/. Presented by George Macleay, Esq., F.Z.S., May 19, 1862.
g. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

Jan. 4, 1865.

h. Born in the Menagerie, June 8, 1865.
i. Born in the Menagerie, June 28, 1866.
j. Born in the Menagerie, March 20, 1867.
&, I. Born in the Menagerie, July 30, 1867.
m. Born in the Menagerie, May 5, 1868.
w, o. Males ; p. Female. Presented by Eobert G. Batten,

Esq., Aug. 27, 1869.

q. Males. Presented by C. E. Booth, Esq., April 24, 1871.
r-u. Presented by Octavius C. Stone, Esq., June 28, 1876.

From New Guinea.

v. Eeceived in exchange, March 29, 1880.
w, x. Born in the Menagerie, April 19, 1882.

637. Belideus sciureus (Shaw) . Squirrel-like Phalanger.
Hob. Australia.

a, b. Presented by E. S. Waller, Esq., Nov. 6, 1878.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 26, 1879.

d, e. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 16, 1880.

/, g. Presented by D. W. Barker, Esq., April 5, 1881.
h. Born in the Menagerie, April L2, 1881.
i. Born in the Menagerie, April 18, 1882.
j. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 10, 1882.

638. Belideus flaviventer (Geoffr.). Yellow-bellied Phalanger.
Hob. New South Wales.

a. Presented by Dr. G. Bennett, F.Z.S., May 1859.

b. Male ; c. Female. Presented, July 5, 1865.

639. Belideus ariel, Gould. Ariel Phalanger.
Hab. North Australia.

«, 6. Females. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic-
Gardens, Adelaide, Australia, March 6, 1871. From
Port Darwin.

200 MACROPODID.E.

Family MACROPODID^E.
Genus DENDROLAGUS.

640. Dendrolagus inustus, Mull. Brown Tree-Kangaroo.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 4, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1865,

p. 676.

b. Purchased, Nov. 19, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 805.

Genus DORCOPSIS.

641. Dorcopsis luctuosa (D'Albertis) . Mourning Kangaroo.
Hab. South of New Guinea.

a. Female. Deposited, April 17, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874,
p. 247, pi. XLII., and 1875, p. 48. Of. Gai-rod, P. Z. S.

1875, p. 48.

Genus MACROPUS.

642. Macropus rufus (Desm.). Red Kangaroo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Purchased, June 10, 1860. Specimen named M.

pictus by Gould, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 373 (descr. nulla !).

b. Female. 'Purchased, May 25, 1866.

c. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 19, 1867.

d. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 1, 1868.

e. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 6, 1869.

/. Purchased, June 15, 1870. From Queensland.

'</. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 21, 1870.

7t. Bom in. the Menagerie, April 25, 1872.

i. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 20, 1873.

j. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 15, 1874.

k. Male ; I. Female. Presented by the Acclimatization

Society of Melbourne, July 4, 1874.
m. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 19, 1875.
n. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1876.
o. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1877.
p, q. Females. Deposited, Oct. 10, 1877.
r. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 25, 1878.
s. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 25, 1878.
t. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 2, 1879.
u. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 1, 1880.
v, w. Females. Eeceived in exchange, March 29, 1880.
x. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 10, 1881.
y. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 11, 1881.

MACROPODID-E.

201

643. Macropus erubescens, Sclater. Roan Kangaroo. (Fig. 38.)
Hob. South Australia.

a. Male. Purchased, Feb. 25, 1870. Specimen described and

figured P. Z. S. 1870, p. 126, pi. x. From Lake Hope.

b. Male. Purchased, July 20, 1870. From Port Augusta.

See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 668. See also Sclater, P. Z. S.
1871, p. 240, figs. 5 & 6.

Fig. 3S.

Head of Macropus erubescens. (P. Z. S. 1870, p. 126.)

644. Macropus robustus, Gould. Great Wallaroo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Purchased, May 16, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,
p. 383.

202 MACROPODIDjE.

645. Macropus giganteus, Shaw. Great Kangaroo.
Hab. New South Wales.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Male. Presented by Carleton V. Blyth, Esq., April 22,

1875.
61. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 28, 1876.

Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 18, 1876.

d1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 27, 1877.
el. Female. Presented by T. Phillips, Esq., Oct. 5, 1877.

f. Male. Presented by Crawford Caffin, Esq., April 12, 1878.
gl. Female. Born in the Menagerie, April 29, 1878.

hl. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 20, 1878.
il. Male. Born in the Menagerie, June 2, 1879.
/. Deposited, April 14, 1881.

646. Macropus melanops, Gould. Black-faced Kangaroo.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Male. Presented by T. E. Fletcher, Esq., April 29, 1859.

b. Female. Purchased, April 8, 1863.

c. Eeceived, Feb. 20, 1864.

d. Presented by the Commissioners of South Australia to

the French Exhibition, May 11, 1867.

e. Born in the Menagerie, June 9, 1868.
/. Born in the Menagerie, June 17, 1870.

g. Born in the Menagerie, July 27, 1871.
h. Male. Purchased, April 19, 1879.

i. Male. Presented by Sir Harry St. George Ord, C.B.,

F.Z.S., May 21, 1880.

j. Male. Presented by Miss Drax, Oct. 19, 1881.
&. Female. Presented by C. T. H. Bower, Esq., May 10,

1882.

Genus PETROGALE.

647. Petrogale xanthopus, Gray. Yellow-footed Rock- Kan-
garoo.
Hab. South Australia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, March 27, 1877.

ft1. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 23, 1877.

c1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 11, 1878.

d1. Born in the Menagerie, May 30, 1878.

e1. Born in the Menagerie, Feb.' 12, 1879.

f\ Male. Purchased, July 8, 1879.

gl-hl. Eeceived in exchange, July 6, 1880.

i\ Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 11, 1880.

MACROPODID.E. 203

648. Petrogale penicillata, Gray. Brush-tailed Kangaroo.
Hob. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, May 25, 1866.

6. Presented by H. Chandler, Esq., Oct. 24, 1866.

Genus HALMATURUS.

649. Halmaturus bennettii, Waterh. Bennett's Wallaby.
Hob. Tasmania.

a-d. Deposited, May 16, 1863.

e. Male. Received in exchange, Aug. 25, 1863,

/, g. Born in the Menagerie, May 26, 1865.

h. Deposited, July 1, 1865.

i. Purchased, June 21, 1866.

j. Born in the Menagerie, June 25, 1866.

Tc. Born in the Menagerie, April 24, 1867.

I. Born in the Menagerie, May 7, 1867.

m, n. Presented by W. Enderby, Esq., June 14, 1867.

o. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1868.

p. Presented by C. E. Fenwick, Esq., Sept. 17, 1868.

q. Female. Deposited, Aug. 11, 1869.

r. Female. Presented by E. C. Eoss, Esq., Nov. 30, 1869.

s. Born in the Menagerie, May 2, 1870.

t, u. Presented by J. Campbell, Esq., Nov. 18, 1870.

v. Born in the Menagerie, March 27, 1871.

w. Female. Presented by C. J. Brownrigg, Esq., May 3, 1871.

x. Female. Born in the Menagerie, May 12, 1871.

y. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1872.

z. Female. Presented by Mrs. M'Causland, Sept. 25, 1872.

a1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 10, 1874.

ft1. Male. Presented by Miss E. Woolatt, April 11, 1877.

c1. Born in the Menagerie, April 24, 1878.

d\ Presented by W. E. Windus, Esq., Feb. 21, 1879.

e1. Female. Born in the Menagerie, June 2, 1879.

f1. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 3, 1881.

gl. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 9, 1882.

650. Halmaturus ruficollis (Desm.). Rufous-necked Wallaby.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Females. Presented by Thomas Maynard, Esq., June 8,
1856.

c. Female. Presented by James Selfe, Esq., Dec. 14, 1861.

d. Male. Hybrid between this species and Halmaturus ben-

nettii, Waterh. Born in the Menagerie, 1861.

e. f. Hybrid as above. Born in the Menagerie, 1863.

g. Hybrid as above. Born in the Menagerie, April 8, 1869.

204 MACROPODID^E.

651. Halmaturus ualabatus (Less.). Black Wallaby.
Hab. New South Wales.

. a. Purchased, May 25, 1866.

b-d. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Mel-
bourne, July 20, 1868.

e. Eemale. Born in the Menagerie, April 20, 1871.

/. Female. Purchased, Nov. 5, 1873.

g. Presented by Dr. W. Barker, Esq., April 25, 1878.

h. Male ; i. Eemale. Received in exchange, July 2, 1878.

j. Eemale. Born in the Menagerie, May 19, 1880.

lc. Eemale. Presented by Commander C. E. Gissing, R.N.,
Dec. 11, 1880.

I. Male ; m. Eemale. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1.882.

n. Female. Deposited, Nov. 8, 1882.

652. Halmaturus dorsalis, Gray. Black-striped Wallaby.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Presented by G. M. Roberts, Esq., May 28, 1870.

653. Halmaturus agilis, Gould. Agile Wallaby.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 28, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 469.

654. Halmaturus derbianus, Gray. Derbian Wallaby.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male ; b. Eemale. Purchased, March 10, 1862.

c. Born in the Menagerie, 1863.

d. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1864.

e. Born in the Menagerie, May 26, 1865.

/. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., July 26, 1866.

g. Presented by the South- Australian Commissioners to the

French Exhibition, May 11, 1867.
h. Male ; i. Eemale. Presented by H. W. Peek, Esq., M.P.,

F.Z.S., April 11, 1870.
j. Male ; lc. Eemale. Presented by the Rev. J. Climenson,

F.Z.S., April 25, 1870.
I. Female. Deposited, Nov. 28, 1870.
m, n. Males. Born in the Menagerie, May 1, 1871.
o. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 9, 1872.
p. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 6, 1872.
q. Male. Presented by Dr. R. H. Popham, May 15, 1872.
r. Deposited, April 19,' 1873.
s. Male. Born in the Menagerie, April 24, 1873.
t. Eemale. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 13, 1875.
u. Male. Born in the Menagerie, May 23, 1877.

MACROPODID^E. 205

655. Halmaturus thetidis, F. Cuv. et Geoffr. Thigh-striped

Wallaby.

Hab. New South Wales.

a. Male. Purchased, May 6, 1870.

656. Halmaturus billardieri (Desm.). Red-bellied Wallaby.
Hab. Tasmania.

a. Received in exchange, May 25, 1868.

b. Male ; c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, May 31, 1871.

d. Male. Presented by B. G. Corney, Esq., April 2, 1875.

657. Halmaturus brachyurus, Gould. Short-tailed Wallaby.
Hab. Western Australia.

a. Male ; b-d. Females. Purchased, April 26, 1878.

e. Presented by Gr. Bowen, Esq., Feb. 1, 1879.

f-h. Males ; i. Female. Presented by Sir Harry St. George

Ord, C.B., F.Z.S., May 21, 1880.
j. Male ; £, I. Females. Presented by Sir Harry St. George

Ord, C.B., F.Z.S., April 22, 1861.
m. Male. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1882.

Genus ONYCHOGALEA.

658. Onychogalea lunata, Gould. Lunulated Kangaroo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 9, 1865.

Genus HYPSIPRYMNUS.

659. Hypsiprymnus rufescens (Gray). Rufous Rat-Kangaroo.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, March 9, 1865.

b. Presented by C. J. Foljambe, Esq., Feb. 13, 1867.

c. Presented by T. Wickenden, Esq., June 14, 1878.

d. Presented by A. W. Wyatt, Esq., April 23, 1881.

e. Presented by F. J. Horniman, Esq., F Z.S., Nov. 10, 1881
/. Female. Presented by C. Caravossi, April 20, 1882.

g. Male. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 10, 1882.

206 MACEOPODID^E.

660. Hypsiprymnus cuniculus, Ogilby. Tasmanian Rat-Kan-

garoo.
Hab. Tasmania.

a. Presented by Miss J. B. Thompson, Nov. 18, 1871.
6. Presented by J. Shelton, Esq., June 21, 1873.

661. Hypsiprymnus gaimardi (Desm.). Gainiard's Rat- Kan-

garoo.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1863.
c, d. Purchased, April 6, 1864.

e. Born in the Menagerie, July 29, 1864.
/. Born in the Menagerie, May 3, 1866.

g. Presented by Robert Daubeney, Esq., July 16, 1866.

h. Born in the' Menagerie, July 17, 1866.

i. Purchased, July 21, 1866.

j. Born in the Menagerie, May 23, 1867.

Tc. Presented by the family of the Rev. E. Selwyn, deceased,

Oct. 16, 1867.

I. Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 25, 1867.
m. Born in the Menagerie, Dec. 19, 1867.
n. Born in the Menagerie, April 30, 1868.
o. Born in the Menagerie, May 13, 1868.
p. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 15, 1868.
q. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 26, 1868.
r, s. Presented by Gr. E. Thompson, Esq., Jan. 10, 1871.
t. Born in the Menagerie, Feb. 22, 1871.
u. Male. Presented by C. Moore, C.M.Z.S., May 30, 1871.

White variety.

v. Female. Deposited, Nov. 5, 1872.
w. Male. Hybrid between this species and H. ogilbyi. Born

in the Menagerie, June 2, 1874.

oc, y. Presented by E. E. Harrold, Esq., March 12, 1879.
z. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 17, 1879.
a1. Born in the Menagerie, March 6, 1880.
ft1. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 3, 1880.
c1, d1. Males ; e1. Female. Presented by A. B. Grow, Esq.,

Oct. 14, 1880.

f. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 6, 1880.
g\ Purchased, Dec. 20, 1880.

•h\ Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 20, 1881.
i1. Born in the Menagerie, April 3, 1882.

662. Hypsiprymnus ogilbyi, Gould. Ogilby's Rat-Kangaroo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Presented by J. F. Newton, Esq., Dec. 11, 1871.

MACROPODID^:. PHASCOLOMYHXE. 207

b. Hybrid between Hypsiprymnus ogilbyi $ and H. gaimardi

<J . Born in the Menagerie, June 2, 1875.

c. Female. Hybrid between Hypsiprymnus ogilbyi $ and H.

gaimardi <$ . Born in the Menagerie, Oct. 17, 1875.

d. Female. Purchased, March 8, 1876.

663. Hypsiprymnus apicalis, Gould. White-tipped Rat- Kan-
garoo.

a, b. Purchased, May 27, 1867.

Family PHASCOLOMYID^E.
Genus PHASCOLOMYS*.

664. Phascolomys wombat, Per. et Les. Common Wombat.
Hab. Tasmania.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

March 18, 1863.
6. Deposited, April 19, 1866.

c, d. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1868.

e. Male. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

/. Female. Presented by James Galbrath, Esq., Sept. 10, 1872.

g. Male; h. Female. Received in exchange, March 29,

1880.
i,j. Females. Presented by Dr. J. C. Cox, C.M.Z.S., April

15, 1880.

665. Phascolomys platyrhinus, Owen. Platyrhine Wombat.
Hab. Victoria, Australia.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

March 18, 1863. Black variety, described by Mr. Gould
as P. niger.

b. Male; c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1868. Black variety.

d. Female. Presented by Dr. Ferdinand von Mueller,

C.M.Z.S., Sept. 25, 1872.

666. Phascolomys latifrons, Owen. Hairy-nosed Wombat.
Hab. South Australia.

«. Purchased, July 24, 1862. Specimen figured by Mr.
Gould (Mamm. Austr. pi. 60) as P. lasiorhinus.

* On the Wombats in the Society's Menagerie, cf. Murie, P.Z.S.
1865, p. 838.

208 PHASCOLOMYID.E. ECHIDNID^E.

6. Male; c. Female. Presented by the Commissioners of
South Australia to the French Exhibition, May 11, 1867.

cZ, e. Presented by the Governor of the Botanic Gardens,
Adelaide, South Australia, Dec. 24, 1867.

/. Female. Purchased, Feb. 25, 1870.

g. Male. Purchased, March 3, 1870.

Ji. Deposited, Feb. 7, 1880.

Order XIV. MONOTREMATA.
Family ECHIDNID^E.

Genus ECHIDNA.

667. Echidna hystrix (Cuv.). Echidna.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1863.

6. Female. Presented by E. T. Smith, Esq., July 18, 1863.

TURDID.E. 209

Class AVES.

Order I. PASSEEES.

Family TURDIDA

Subfam. TURBINE.

Genus TURDUS.

1. Turdus musicus, Linn. Song-Thrush.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, 1861.

b-d. Presented by J. E. Scott, Esq., F.Z.S., June 3, 1868.

e. Presented by Mr. Gr. Eogers, April 26, 1875.
/, g. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.
h, i. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.
j. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

2. Turdus pilaris, Linn. Fieldfare.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1868.

c. Purchased, Feb. 26, 1870.

d, e. Purchased, April 6, 1871.
/. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1876.

g. Presented by F. Lubbock, Esq., Oct. 6, 1876.

3. Turdus iliacus, Linn. Redwing.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Mrs. Mears, Nov. 2, 1867.

b. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., May 9, 1870

c. d. Purchased, April 6, 1871.

e,f. Presented by F. Lubbock, Esq., Oct. 6, 1876.

(/, h. Purchased, Xov. 12, 1876.

i. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, Dec. 23, 1876.

210 TUBDID^.

4. Turdus viscivorus, Linn. Missel-Thrush.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Mr. Travis, July 1856.

b. Presented by William EusseU, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

c. d. Purchased, April 6, 1871.

e. Presented by Mrs. Watson, Oct. 18, 1875.

5. Turdus migratorius, Linn. American Robin.
Hab. North America.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, April 23, 1859.

c. Presented by William Eussell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

d. Presented by W. H. Boase, Esq., Sept. 14, 1864.

e. Presented by F. W. Grant, Esq., Dec. 9, 1867. .
/, g. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1874.

h. Presented by D. J. Kemp, Esq., July 19, 1876.
i. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1876.
j. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, June 10, 1878.
k. Deposited, June 18, 1879.

6. Turdus falklandicus, Q. et G. Falkland-Island Thrush.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1876. From Chili.

7. Turdus rufiventris, Vieill. Red-bellied Thrush.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

a. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.
6, c. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1881.

8. Turdus albiventris, Spix. White-bellied Thrush.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

c. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Bahia.

9. Turdus leucomelas, Vieill. Brown Thrush.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

10. Turdus tristis, Sw. Sorry Thrush.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.
6. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

rURDiD/E. 211

11. Turdus merula, Linn. Blackbird.
. British Islands.

a. Purchased, 1861.

6. Presented by William Russell, Esq., P.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

c. Presented by the Hon. H. M. Best, Nov. 11, 1869.

d. Presented by Mr. GL Rogers, April 26, 1875.

e. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.

12. Turdus pcerilopterus, Vig. Grey- winged Blackbird.
Hab. Cashmere.

a. Presented by Mrs. W. A. Ross, Dec. 21, 1871. See P. Z. S.

1872, p. 24; also P. Z. S. 1876, p. 464.

13. Turdus torquatus, Linn. Ring-Ouzel.
Hab. British Islands.

•a. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1860.

b. Purchased, July 4, 1862.

c. d. Females. Presented by — Day, Esq., Jan. 21, 1864.
e. Purchased, Oct. 12, 1880.

/. Purchased, Nov. 19, 1880.

g. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., July 3, 1882.

Genus GEOCICHLA.

14. Geocichla citrina (Lath.). Orange-headed Ground-Thrush.
Hab. India,
a, b. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 2.

Genus MONTICOLA.

15. Monticola saxatilis (Linn.). Rock-Thrush.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, April 26, 1862.

b. Presented by Sir S. Lakeman, May 18, 1869.

16. Monticola cyanus (Linn.). Solitary Thrush.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male. Presented by Sir W. H. Fielden, Aug. 6, 1863.

b. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1865.

c. Purchased, Feb. 3. 1870.

d. Deposited, June 11, 1870.

p2

212 TUEDID^E.

e,/. Deposited, June 29, 1874.

(/. Presented by W. Verner, Esq., Aug. 2, 1877.

h. Presented by W. Verner, Esq., Aug. 7, 1878.

Genus MYIOPHONUS.

17. Myiophonus horsfieldi, Vigors. Horsfield's Whistling

Thrush.
Hob. India,
a. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 2.

Genus SAXICOLA.

18. Saxicola amanthe, Linn. Wheatear.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Aug. 9, 1869.

6. Female. Purchased, Aug. 17, 1869.

c. Male. Purchased, May 3, 1872.

d. Male. Purchased, March 20, 1873.

e. Male. Purchased, March 23, 1874.
/. Purchased, March 29, 1875.

a, h. Purchased, March 28, 1876.
i-Jc. Purchased, April 17, 1880.
I. Purchased, April 17, 1882.

Genus PRATINCOLA.

19. Pratincola rubetra (Linn.) . Whinchat.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1871.

c. Male. Purchased, May 2, 1872.

Genus RUTICILLA.

20. Ruticilla phcenicurus (Linn.). Redstart.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, April 21, 1882.

Genus ERITHACUS.

"U. Erithacus rubecula (Linn.). Redbreast.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by William Russell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept, 15, 1862,
6. Presented by Mr Travis, Dec. 1862.

TURDIM.

Genus COPSYCHUS.

22. Copsychus saularis (Linn.). Indian Dial-bird.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, April 28, 1869.

b. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1872.
d. Presented by Major J. E. Stack, July 29, 1872.

e,f. Hatched in the Gardens, May 23, 1873. (First timo of

breeding.)
g. Deposited, April 7, 1882.

23. Copsychus sechellarum, Newton. Seychellean Dial-bird.
Hab. Seychelles.

a. Presented by Dr. E. Perceval Wright, F.Z.S., Dec. 20, 1867.

Genus Si ALIA.

24. Sialia wilsonii, Sw. Common Bluebird.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1862.

6, c. Purchased, May 19, 1863.

d-f. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

g-l. Purchased. March 15, 1868.

m. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1869.

n-p. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 13, 1869.

q. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1870.

r. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1870.

5, t. Purchased, June 7, 1875.

u, v. Males ; w, x. Females. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1880.
y, z. Bred in the Gardens, May 11, 1880.
a1. Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1880.
b\ c\ Bred in fie Gardens, July 20, 1880.

Genus DAULIAS.

25. Daulias philomela (Bechst.). Eastern Nightingale.
Hab. South of Europe.

a. Presented by Sir S. Lakeman, May 18, 1869.

26. Daulias luscinia (Linn.). Nightingale.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, 1865.

6. Presented by — Boswell, Esq., June 28, 1867.

214 TURDID^E.

c. Purchased, June 17, 1872.

d. Mate; e, f. Females. Presented by W. Morgan, Esq.,

July 5, 1872.

g-i. Males. Presented by W. Morgan, Esq., July 29, 1872.
j. Presented by P. Frank, Esq., May 17, 1873.
' Jc. Received in exchange, April 26, 1877.
1. Presented by — Gee, Esq., July 22, 1878.
m, n. Purchased, May 18, 1880.
o. Purchased, Sept. 22, 1880.
p, q. Presented by H. Grant, Esq., June 7, 1882.
r. Deposited, June 8, 1882.

Genus SYLVIA.

27. Sylvia cinerea, Bechst. Whitethroat.
Hob. British Isles.

a. Purchased, May 3, 1872.

28. Sylvia curruca (Linn.). Lesser Whitethroat.
Hab. British Isles.

a, b. Presented by E. A. Field, Esq., Oct. 26, 1875.

29. Sylvia atricapilla (Linn.). Blackcap.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Lieut. J. L. Hearne, E.N., April 9, 1874.

b. Presented by H. Grant, Esq., June 8, 1882.

Genus PHYLLOSCOPUS.

30. Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechst.). Wood- Warbler.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by J. Young, Esq., July 25, 1871.

31. Phylloscopus trochilus (Linn.). Willow -Warbler.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by J. Young, Esq., July 25, 1871.

Genus ACROCEPHALUS.

32. Acrocephalus streperus (Vieill.) . Reed- Warbler.
Hab. British Islands.

», b. Purchased, Sept. 15. 1871.

TURDIM. 215

Genus CETTIA.

33. Cettia cantans (Temm. & Schl.). Japanese Warbler.
Hob. Japan.

a. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1878.

Subfam. ACCENTORINVE.
Genus ACCENTOR.

34. Accentor collaris (Scopoli) . Alpine Accentor.
Hab. Europe.

a. Eeceived in exchange, April 30, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879,
p. 384.

Subfam. MIMINJB.

Genus MIMUS.

35. Mimus polyglottus (Linn.). Northern Mocking-bird.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, 1860.

6, c. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870.

d. Male : e. Female. Presented by W. Morgan, Esq., July 5,

1872.

/. Male. Deposited, July 16, 1872.
g. Female. Presented by Dr. Bree, F.Z.S., July 16, 1872.
h. Male ; i. Female. Presented by W. Morgan, Esq., Aug. 1,

1872.

j. Female. Presented by P. Frank, Esq., May 17, 1873.
fc-ra. Hatched in the Gardens, May 26, 1873.
n. Hatched in the Gardens, July 15, 1873.
o. Hatched in the Gardens, July 20, 1874.
p-u. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1874.
v. Deposited, Sept. 21, 1878.

w-a\ Presented by Mr. William Cross, Sept. 3, 1880.
b\ Deposited, Dec. 10, 1880.

36. Mimus saturninus, Licht. Saturnine Mocking-bird.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 13, 1869.

b. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.

c. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880.

216 TURDTD.E. — PANURID2E.

Genus GALEOSCOPTES.

37. Galeoscoptes carolinensis (Linn.). Gat-bird.
Hab. Eastern United States.

a. Purchased, July 13, 1869.

b. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870.

Genus HARPORHYNCHUS.

38. Harporhynchus i^ufus (Linn.). Brown Mock-Thrush.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, June 30, 1880.

Family CINCLIDJS.

Genus CINCLUS.

39. Cinclus aquaticus, Bechst. Dipper.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by W. Dunbar, Esq., May 13, 1869.

d, e. Presented by George Taylor, Esq., June 23, 1870.

f-j. Presented by F. Swabey, Esq., May 4, 1876.

k-m. Presented by B. G. D. Cooke, Esq., May 2, 1877.

n, o. Presented by B. J. L. Price, Esq., F.Z.S., May 11, 1878,

q-t. Presented by B, J. L. Price, Esq., F.Z.S., May 23, 1878,

u-x. Presented by F. Swabey, Esq., April 28, 1879.

Family PANURID^.

Genus PANURUS.

40. Panurus biarmicus (Linn.). Bearded Titmouse.
Hab. Europe.

a, 6. Males. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1861.

c. Female. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1863,

d. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1865.
e-h. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1865.

i. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.
/, k. Presented by J. Young, Esq.. Nov. 17, 1880.

PARIM. 217

Family PARID^E.

Genus PARUS.

41. Parus major, Linn. Great Titmouse.
Hab. British Isles.

«, b. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 4, 1872.
c. Purchased, Feb. 4, 1873.

42. Pants ater, Linn. Coal Titmouse.
Hab. British Islands.

ar-c. Purchased, May 5, 1873.

43. Parus palustris, Linn. Marsh-Titmouse.
Hab. British Isles.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 31, 1872.
c. Presented by H. Grant, Esq., June 26, 1882.

44. Parus borealis, Selys. Northern Marsh-Titmouse.
Hab. North Europe.

a-f. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, May 3, 1882.

45. Parus caruleus, Linn. Blue Titmouse.
Hab. British Isles.

a, b. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 4, 1872.

«

46. Parus cyanus, Pallas. Azure Titmouse.
Hab. North Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1874.

47. Parus cristatus, Linn. Crested Titmouse.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a-c. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1880.

218 PARIM. MOTACILLIM.

Genus LIOTHRIX.

48. Liothrioc luteus (Scop.). Yellow-bellied Liothrix.
Hob. India.

a-d. Purchased, Sept, 4, 1866.

e, f. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 5, 1874.

g. Purchased, March 12, 1875.

h. Presented by W. Prehn, Esq., Aug. 15, 1876.

i. Presented by G-en. Breton, Oct. 27, 1877.

j. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.

Jc-l. Presented by Mrs. Hylton Joliffe, June 17, 1881.

m. Presented by Miss Mabel Crossbie, June 7, 1882.

n-o. Deposited, June 10, 1882.

Family SITTHXE.
Genus SITTA.

49. Sitta casia, Wolf. Nuthatch.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, April 30, 1860.
6, c. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1867.

d. Purchased, July 1, 1868.

e. Purchased, July 10, 1868.

/. Presented by E. Bond, Esq., E.Z.S., May 2, 1872.
g. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1877.
h. Purchased, Eeb. 25, 1879.
i-n. Deposited, May 24, 1881.

50. Sitta europcsa, Linn. White-bellied Nuthatch.
Hab. North Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1874.

Family MOTACILLID-ffl.
Genus MOTACILLA.

51. Motacilla lugubris, Temm. Pied Wagtail.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1860.

c, d. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

«,/.- Bred in the Gardens, July 10, 1864.

g, h. Purchased, Jnine 4, 1866.

\j. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1866.

k. Purchased, Oct. 22, 1866.

MOTACILLm«. 219

1. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1871.

m. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1873.

n, o. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1876.

p. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1876.

q. Purchased, June 19, 1877.

r. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1878.

s. Purchased, March 22, 1879.

t, u. Presented by A. F. Wiener, Esq., F.Z.S., June 18, 1879.

v-y. Purchased, Oct. 28, 1879.

z. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1879.

a1. Purchased, April 26, 1880.

61. Purchased, Jan. 15, 1881.

c1-/1. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1881.

52. Motacilla alba, Linn. White Wagtail.
Hob. Continental Europe.

a-c. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1867.
d. Purchased, Nov. 29, 1872.

53. Motacilla melanope, Pall. Grey Wagtail.
Hob. British Islands.

a-c. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1866.

d-f. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1867.

g,'h. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1868.

i. Purchased, March 22, 1870.

;, Jc. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1871.

L Purchased, Jan. 10, 1873.

m. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1875.

n, o. Presented by Mr. Swaysland, Nov. 10, 1881.

54. Motacilla rail (Bp.). Yellow Wagtail.
Hob. British Islands. \

a. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1870.
6. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1871.

c, d. Presented by Messrs. Swaysland and Son, Sept. 14, 1875.
«,/. Presented by A. E. Field, Esq., Oct. 26, 1875.

g. Presented by H. Grant, Esq., June 26, 1882.

Genus ANTHUS.

55. Anthus arboreus, Bechst. Tree-Pipit.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by William Eussell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.
6, c. Purchased, April 22, 1872.

d, e. Purchased, Nov. 29, 1872.

/. Presented by Messrs. Swaysland and Son, Sept. 14, 1875.

220 MOTAOILLID^:. PYCNONOTIM.

56. Anthus pratensis (Linn.). Meadow-Pipit.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Messrs. Swaysland and Son, Sept. 14, 1875.
6, c. Presented by J. Young, Esq., May 9, 1877.

d. Purchased, April 7, 1880.

e. Purchased, April 17, 1882.

57. Anthus richardi, Vieill. Richard's Pipit.
Hab. Northern Asia.

a. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1866.

Genus GRALLINA.

58. Grallina australis, Gray. Pied Grallina.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S.,
Jan. 27, 1863.

Family PYCNONOTIDJE.

Genus PYCNONOTUS.

59. Pycnonotus pygaus (Hodgs.). Black Bulbul.
Hab. Bengal.

a, 6. Purchased, April 6, 1864.

c. Purchased, July 13, 1869.

60. Pycnonotus leucotis (Gould). White-eared Bulbul.
Hab. North-west India.

a. Purchased, March 21, 1868.
6, c. Purchased, March 14, 1871.

d. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, F.Z.S., March 14, 1878.

e. Presented by J. W. Wooler, Esq., Aug. 24, 1878.

61. Pycnonotus leucogenys, Gray. White-cheeked Bulbul.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, March 9, 1878.

PYCNONOTID.E. 221

62. Pycnonotus jocosus (Linn.). Red-eared Bulbul.
Hab. India.

dr-e. Purchased, June 8, 1865.

/. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

h, i. Females. Purchased, April 25, 1873.

y, &. Purchased, June 18, 1873.

63. Pycnonotus hamorrhous (Gm.). Red-vented Bulbul.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, May 9, 1872.

b. Purchased, April 25, 1873.

c. Deposited, June 26, 1874.

d. e. Presented by Col. A. L. Annesley, Feb. 20, 1878.

64. Pycnonotus crocorrhous, Strickl. Yellow-vented Bulbul.
Hab. Sumatra.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865.
6. Deposited, Oct. 8, 1874.

65. Pycnonotus xanthopygos, H. & E. Syrian Bulbul.
Hab. Syria.

a. Presented by E. T. Rogers, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 12, 1875.
See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 348.

Genus HEMIXOS.

66. Hemixos flavala, Hodgs. Brown-eared Bulbul.
Hab. Himalayas.

a-c. Purchased, March 8, 1877. P. Z. S. 1877, p. 303.

Genus HYPSIPETES.

67. Hypsipetes maclellandi (Horsf.). Rufous-bellied Bulbul,
Hab. Himalayas.

a, 6. Purchased, March 8, l>77.

c. Presented by Mrs. Arabiii, F.Z.S., April 11, 1877.

222 PYCNONOTIDJE. CRATEROPODID^E.

Genus PHYLLORNIS.

68. Phyllornis aurifrons, Temm. Malabar Green Bulbul.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.

69. Phyllornis hardwickii (Jard. et Selby). Blue-winged

Green Bulbul.

Hab. India.

a. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, May 23, 1879.

Family CRATEROPODID^E.
Genus GARRULAX.

70. Garrulax chinensis (Scop.). Chinese Jay-Thrush.
Hab. China.

a. Male. Presented by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S.,H.B.M.'s

Consul at Amoy, July 23, 1865.
6, c. Purchased, May 4, 1871.
d, e. Purchased, May 5, 1875.
/. Presented by E. Hawkins, Esq., June 1, 1876.
<7, h. Received in exchange, Sept. 29, 1876.

71. Garrulax perspicillatus (Gm.). Masked Jay-Thrush.
Hab. China.

a, b. Purchased, July 22, 1874.

72. Garrulax picticollis, Swinhoe. Collared Jay-Thrush.
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 761.

73. Garrulax leucolophus (Hardw.). White-crested Jay-

Thrush.

Hab. Himalayas.
a-c. Purchased, Aug. 15, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 695.

74. Garrulax albogularisy Gould. White- throated Jay-Thrush.
Hab. India.

o, 6. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 2.

CRATEROPODIDJE. 223

Genus TROCHALOPTERON.

75. Trochalopteron erythrocephalum (Vigors). Red-headed

Laughing Thrush.

Hab. Himalayas.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1877.

Genus SIBIA.

76. Sibia capistrata (Vig.). Black-headed Sibia.
Hab. Himalayas.

o~c. Purchased, March 8, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 303.

Genus LEUCODIOPTRON.

77. Leucodioptron canorum, Linn. Melodious Jay Thrush
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1872.

Genus CHRYSOMMA.

78. Chrysomma sinense (Gm.). Golden-eyed Babbler.
Hab. India.

a-d. Purchased, June 3, 1868.

Genus GRAMMATOPTILA.

79. Grammatoptila striata (Vig.). Striated Jay Thrush.
Hab. Himalayas.

«, 6. Purchased, March 8, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 303.

Genus STRUTHIDEA.

80. Struthidea cinerea, Gould. Grey Struthidea.
Hab. Australia.

a, 6. Eeceived in exchange, March 9, 1872. See P. Z. S.

-LO/^i, p. DUO.

c. Purchased, Xov. 22, 1872.

d. Eeceived iii exchaiige, Sept. 29, 1876.

e. Purchased, Jan. 15, 1880.

224 ORIOLID.E. DICRURIDvE.

Family ORIOLIDjE.

Genus SERICTJLUS.

81. Sericulus melinus (Lath.). Regent Bird.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 28, 1867.

b. Purchased, May 14, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 404.

c. d. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 622.

e. Male. Presented by F. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6,

1881.

Genus ORIOLUS.

82. Oriolus indicm (Gm.). Black-naped Oriole.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 12, 1875.

83. Oriolus galbula, Linn. Golden Oriole.
Hab. Europe.

a-c. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, Dec. 22, 1876.

84. Oriolus kundoo, Sykes. Sykes's Oriole.
Hab. India.

a. Received in exchange, Nov. 5, 1878.

Family DICRURID^l.

Genus CHIBIA.

85. Chibia hotttntotta (Lirin.) . Indian Drongo.
Hab. India,
a. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1866.

ARTAMID^. LANIUXfi. 225

Family ARTAMID.E.
Genus ARTAMUS.

86. Artamus superciliosus, Gould. White- eyebro wed Wood-
Swallow.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Melbourne,

July 21, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.
c, d. Bred in the Gardens, July 2, 1870.
e. Purchased, July 23, 1875.

Family LANIID^E.
Genus LANIUS.

87. Lanius excubitor, Linn. Great Grey Shrike.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., June 29, 1871.

b. Presented by E. Mitford, Esq., July 4, 1871.

c. Presented by E. Mitford, Esq., Sept. 30, 1871.

d. Presented by Mr. Hawkins, April 9, 1873.

88. Lanius collurio, Linn. Red-backed Shrike.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1867.

c. Presented by Mr. Felkin, Sept. 5, 1868.

d. Purchased, July 23, 1871.

e. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1871.
/. Purchased, May 20, 1876.
g. Purchased, June 14, 1876.

h. Presented by Capt. Salvin, Sept. 27, 1877.

Genus LANIARIUS.

89. Laniarius quadricolor, Cassin. Four-coloured Shrike.

Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Col. J. W. Bowker, Sept. 3, 1882.

Q

226 AMPELIM. — HIRUNDINID2E.

Family AMPELID^E.

Genus AMPELIS.

90. Ampelis garrulus, Linn. Waxwing.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, June 6, 1867.

c, d. Presented by Sherard Schaefer, Esq., Oct. 6, 1872.

«,/. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1877.

g. Presented by A. F. Wiener, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept 29, 1879.

h. Deposited, Oct. 20, 1880.

i-^m. Born in the Gardens, June 10, 1881.

n. Presented by W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., Feb. 22, 1882.

91. Ampelis cedrorum (Vieill.). Cedar-bird.
Hob. North America.

a. Purchased, July 11, 1882.

Family MUSCICAPID^E.

Genus MUSCICAPA.

92. Muscicapa atricapilla, Linn. Pied Flycatcher.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1868. Caught
near Hampstead.

Family HIRUNDINID^E.
Genus HIRUNDO.

93. Hirundo rustica, Linn. Swallow.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Feb. 5, 1881.

NECTARINIID^!. MELIPHAGID^E. 227

Family NECTARINIID^E.
Genus ZOSTEROPS.

94. Zoster ops lateralis (Lath.). Lateral White-eye.
Hab. New Zealand.

a-f. Presented by Mr. Bills, Aug. 31, 1872.

95. Zosterops dorsalis, Vig. et Hoisf. Grey-backed White-

eyes.

Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Mr. J. Abrahams, April 3, 1882.

Family MELIPHAGID^E.

Genus PROSTHEMADERA.

96. Prosthemadera novce-zealandia (Gm.). Poe Honey-eater.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by James M'Quade, Esq., Aug. 12, 1865.

b. Purchased, July 14, 1866.

c. Presented by William Saunders, Esq., Sept. 27, 1867.

d. Presented by Mrs. Bills, Aug. 29, 1871.

e. Presented by Capt. Alexander, Nov. 3, 1871.
/. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, June 11, 1875.

Genus ANTHORNIS.

97. Anthornis melanura (Sparrm.). Black-tailed Flower-bird.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1871.

6. Presented by Mr. Bills, Aug. 31, 1872.

Genus XANTHOMYZA.

98. Xanthomyza phrygia (Lath.). Warty-faced Honey-eater.

Hab. Australia.

a-d. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1882.

228 MELIPHAGID-E. TANAGRID^E.

Genus ENTOMYZA.

99. Entomyza cyanotis (Lath). Blue-faced Honey-eater.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 3, 1882.

Family (XEREBID^E,
Genus CGEREBA.

100. Ccereba cyanea (Linn.). Yellow-winged Sugar-bird.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1864.

c-g. Presented by A. Davidson, Esq., June 28, 1872.

h-j. Purchased, April 22, 1875.

7c-m. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

n, o. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1875.

p. Purchased, Sept. 14, 1877.

q. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.

r-t. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1878.

u. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1879.

Genus DACNIS.

101. Dacnis cayana (Linn.) . Blue Sugar-bird,
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1866.

b. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1873.
c-e. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

Family TANAGRID^E.

Genus CHLOROPHONIA.

102. Chlorophonia viridis (Vieill.). All-green Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1875. See P.Z. S. 1875, p. 633.
o-h. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

TANAGRID^. 229

Genus EUPHONIA.

103. Euphonia violacea (Linn.) . Violet Tanager.
Hob. Brazil.

a-f. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1865.

g-j. Presented by Capt. Jarvis, Sept. 9, 1872.

&, 1. Presented by Capt. Jarvis, July 21, 1874.

m-o. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

p, q. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

r. Purchased, Sept. 14, 1877.

s. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1878.

t-v. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

104. Euphonia crassirostris, Sclater. Thick-billed Tanager.
Hab. Central America.

a. Presented by Mr. Davidson, June 28, 1872!
&. Female. Purchased, July 15, 1878.
c. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

105. Euphonia nigricollis (Vieill.). Black-necked Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1866.

106. Euphonia pectoralis (Lath.). Pectoral Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 19, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 529.

Genus PIPRIDEA.

107. Pipridea melanonota (Vieill.). Black-backed Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1866.

Genus CALLISTE.

108. Calliste f estiva (Shaw). Festive Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 19, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 529.
b-g. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

230 TANAGRIM.

109. Calliste fastuosa (Less.). Superb Tanager.
Hab. Pernambuco.

a. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

b. Purchased, March 6, 1867.
o-g. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1867.
h, i. Purchased, July 19, 1875.
y, k. Purchased, April 14, 1877.
I. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1878.

m. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1879.
n. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

110. Calliste tricolor (Gm.). Green-headed Tanager.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1865.

b. Purchased, June 4, 1866.

c. d. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1876.
e. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1873.
f-n. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

111. Calliste brasiliensis (Linn.). Blue-and-black Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a-f. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1873.

g. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Bahia.

Calliste melanonota (Vieill.). Black-shouldered Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1873.

b. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

Genus TANAGRA.

113. Tanagra cana, Sw. Silver-blue Tanager.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.
d. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

114. Tanagra sayaca (Linn.). Sayaca Tanager.
Hab. Guiana.

. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

TANAGRIDJB. 231

115. Tanagra cyanoptera (Vieill.). Blue -shouldered Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 29, 1864.

0, d. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., May 2, 1868.
- . Male. Purchased, June 10, 1869.

f-h. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1870.
i-lc. Purchased, March 31, 1877.

1. Deposited. May 4, 1881.

m. Presented by E. L. Marshall, Esq., Sept. 6, 1881.
w, o. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

116. Tanagra palmarum (Max.). Palm-Tanager.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 19, 1875.

b. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.

c. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

117. Tanagra ornata, Sparrm. Archbishop Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1866.

118. Tanagra striata (Gm.). Striated Tanager.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.
a. Male. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

Genus TACHYPHONUS.

119. Tachyphonus melaleucus (Sparrm.). Black Tanager.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

b. Purchased, April 25, 1873.

c. Female. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.

/. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Pernambuco.

120. Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieill.). Crowned Tanager.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

232 TANAGRID^E.

Genus PYRANGA.

121. Pyranga saira (Spix) . Saira Tanager.
Hob. South America.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879.

Genus RAMPHOC<ELUS.

122. Ramphocoelus brasilius (Linn.). Brazilian Tanager.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, July 14, 1863.

5. Male. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

c. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.

d. Purchased, June 19, 1879.

e. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.
/. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Bahia.

g. Female. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 5,
1881.

Genus CISSOPIS.

123. Cissopis leveriana (Gm.). Magpie Tanager.
Hob. South-east Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1868.

6, c. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

Genus SALTATOR.

124. Saltator aurantiirostris (Vieill.). Orange-billed Tanager.
Hob. La Plata.

a. Female. Purchased, June 19, 1868.

125. Saltator similis, d'Orb. et Lafr. Allied Saltator.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

Genus ORCHESTICUS.

126. Orchesticm ater (Gm.). Black-headed Tanager.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Pernambuco.

TANAGRID.S. PLOCEHXffl. 233

Genus DIUCOPIS.

127. Diucopis fasciata (Licht.). Fasciated Tanager.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para.

Genus PITYLUS.

128. Pitylus fuliginosus (Daud.). Fuliginous Tanager.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.

Family PLOCEID^E.

Genus ESTRELDA.
a. Species Australians.

129. Estrelda ruficauda, Gould. Red-tailed Finch.
Hab. New South Wales.

a-d. Presented by A. Denison, Esq., May 1860. See P. Z. S.

1861, p. 196.

e. Purchased, April 28, 1861.
f-h. Purchased, April 16, 1864.

130. Estrelda phaeton, Hombr. et Jacq. Crimson Finch.
Hab. Port Essington.

a, 7). Males. Presented by A. Denison, Esq., F.Z.S., June 5.

1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 196.
c. Purchased, July 29, 1867.
d-g. Purchased. May 8, 1868.

131. Estrelda bichenovii (Jard. et Selb.). Bicheno's Finch.
Hab. Queensland.

o-cZ. Presented by A. Denison, Esq., F.Z.S., June 5, 1861.

See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 196.
e-h. Purchased, June 7, 1872.
i. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1874.
7, 1c. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.

234 PLOCEID^E.

132. Estrelda temporalis (Lath.). Australian Waxbill.
Hob. Australia.

a-d. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1861.

e-j. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., May 26, 1865.

Tc-z. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 15, 1865.

133. Estrelda bella (Lath.). Beautiful Finch.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, May 24, 1870.
o-f. Purchased, June 14, 1880.
g, h. Presented by Mr. J. Abrahams, May 11, 1882.

b. Species Indica.

134. Estrelda amandava (Linn.). Amaduvade Finch.
Hab. India.

a, b. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

c, d. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.

e-g. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

h,i. Presented by W. D. Barker, Jun., Esq., Jan. 12, 1876.

j, lc. Presented by P. M. Barlow, Esq., Feb. 5, 1876.

l-u. Presented by J. W. Wilson, Esq., July 26, 1880.

v, w. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk, April 6, 1882.

135. Estrelda formosa (Latham). Green Waxbill.
Hab. India.

ar-e. Purchased, Feb. 1, 1878.
/, g. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

c. Species Africance.

136. Estrelda cinerea (Vieill.). Common Waxbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 8, 1860.

c, d. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.

e-h. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

i-l. Received in exchange, Dec. 12, 1877.

m. Presented by J. C. Thorowgood, Esq., Oct. 13, 1879.

w, o. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

p, q. Presented by Miss E. a Court, Sept. 29, 1882.

PLOCEIDjE. 235

137. Estrelda rubriventris (Vieill.). Red-bellied Waxbill.
Hal. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 29, 1862.
c. Presented by Mrs. G-errard Maynell, Dec. 8, 1864.
d-g. Purchased, July 20, 1867.

h-k. Presented by W. Gr. Dowling, Esq., Jan. 23, 1869.
2-o. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

p-r. Presented by the Misses S. E. P. and A. Warre,
June 22, 1876.

138. Estrelda dufresnii (Vieill.). Dufresne's Waxbill.
Hob. Natal.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1863.
c-i. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

139. Estrelda melpoda (Vieill.). Orange-cheeked Waxbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, April 25, 1862.

c, d. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

e,f. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.

g. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1866.

h-h. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

Z, m. Purchased, April 2, 1872.

n-s. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 12, 1877.

t, u. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

140. Estrelda phcenicotis, Sw. Crimson-eared Waxbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1862.

l-d. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864

e,f. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.

g, h. Purchased, March 21, 1868.

i-l. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

m. Presented by C. Williams, Esq., May 25, 1880.

». Purchased, May 31, 1880.

o. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk. April 6, 1882.

141. Estrelda caerulescens (Vieill.). Cinereous Waxbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, March 21, 1868.
c, d. Purchased, March 10, 1871.
«,/. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

236 PLOCEIM.

142. Estrelda subflava (Vieill.). Zebra Waxbill.
Hab. Africa.

a. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

b-e. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1881.

f-h. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk, April 6, 1882.

143. Estrelda squamifrons, Smith. Scaly-fronted Finch.
Hab. Africa.

a-e. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

Genus SPERMESTES.

144. Spermestes cucullata, Swains. Hooded Pinch.
Hab. West Africa.

a-f. Deposited, Aug. 10, 1858.

g-j. Received in exchange, March 15, 1869.

k, I. Purchased, April 2, 1872.

m, TO. Presented by A. Brown, Esq., July 11, 1878.

145. Spermestes fringilloides (Lafr.). Pied Grass-Finch.
tiab. West Africa.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1871. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 258. .
e-g. Received in exchange, May 18, 1877.
h-j. Received in exchange, Mar. 21, 1878.

Genus PYTELIA.

146. Pytelia melba (Linn.). Crimson-faced Waxbill.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, May 8, 1869.

b, c. Purchased, June 30, 1873.

d. Presented by Miss Barlow, June 24, 1876.

147. Pytelia citerior, Strickl. Western Melba Waxbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 22, 1876.

PLOCEID^. 237

148. Pytelia phoenicoptera, Sw. Crimson-winged Waxbill.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.

b-d. Purchased, May 23, 1874.

e. Eeceived in exchange, May 8, 1877.

/, g. Presented by A. Krehl, Esq., Sept. 3, 1882.

149. Pytelia wieneri, Finsch. Wiener's Finch.
Hob. Africa.

a. Presented by A. F. Wiener, Esq., F.Z.S., June 18, 1879.

b. Presented by M. C. Angel, Esq., F.Z.S., April 6, 1881.

Genus AMADINA.

150. Amadina fasciata (Gm.). Cut-throat Finch.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1864.

c, d. Purchased, March 13, 1868.

*,/. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Hearne, April 9, 1874.

151. Amadina erythrocephala, A. Smith. Red-headed Finch.
Hob. South Africa.

a, b. Females. Eeceived in exchange, May 1877.

152. Amadina bicolor, Fraser. Cape-Palmas Finch.
Hob. West Africa.

«, b. Purchased, April 3, 1872.

153. Amadina modesta, Gould. Modest Grass-Finch.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 185.
6, c. Purchased, June 7, 1872.

d, e. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1874.

f,g. Males; A. Females. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower,
Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.

154. Amadina castanotis, Gould. Chestnut-eared Finch.
Hah. Australia.

a—

-/. Purchased, Oct. 18, 1862.
y. Purchased, July 29, 1867.
\ i. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

238

PLOCEID^E.

J, k. Males ; Z, m. Females. Purchased, May 5, 1871.
n-p. Presented by Mrs. G-. F. Angus, May 25, 1875.
q. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.
r, s. Males ; t, u. Females. Purchased, April 6, 1881.

155. Amadina lathami (Vig. et Horsf.). Spotted-sided Finch.
Hob. Australia.

a-d. Purchased, April 16, 1864.

e, f. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

g, h. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.

i9j. Males; &, I. Females. Purchased, June 16, 1865.

m, n. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 10, 1865.

0, p. Purchased, March 13, 1868.
q, r. Purchased, May 11, 1869.
s-u. Purchased, June 3, 1870.

v, w. Purchased, May 29, 1872.

x, y. Purchased, April 29, 1873.

z, a1. Presented by J. M. Mitchell, Esq., Sept. 7, 1877.

ft1. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.

Genus MUNI A.

156. Munia punctularia (Lath.). Nutmeg-bird.
Hab. India.

a-d. Purchased, May 29, 1862.

e. Purchased, July 29, 1867.

/, g. Males. Presented by W. Gr. Dowling, Esq., Jan. 23,

1869.
h. Presented by H. D. Barker, Jun., Esq., Jan. 12, 1876.

1, j. Presented by Mrs. Kylton Joliffe, April 16, 1880.
Tc. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.
I. Purchased, August 9, 1881.

157. Munia topela, Swirihoe. Topela Finch.
Hob, China.

a, b. Purchased, August 2, 1881.

158. Munia nisoria (Temm.). Bar-breasted Finch.
Hab. Java.

a. Purchased, August 10, 1881.

159. Munia malacca (Linn.) . Black-headed Finch.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, May 29, 1862.

c. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.

PLOCEID^E. 239

160. Munia rubro-nigra, Hodgson. Chestnut- bellied Finch.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Miss M. Jackson, July 6, 1878.

b, c. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30 1880

d. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

161. Munia striata (Linn.) . Striated Finch.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1860.

6, c. Varieties from Japan. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1860.

162. Munia acuticauda (Hodgs.) . Sharp -tailed Finch.
Hab. India.

a-d. From Japan. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1860.

163. Munia malabarica (Linn.). Indian Silver-bill.
Hab. India.

a-d. Purchased, July 4, 1862.

e. Purchased, April 3, 1872.
/. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

164. Munia maja (Linn.). Maja Finch.
Hab. Malacca.

a-d. Purchased, April 29, 1867.
«,/. Purchased, April 3, 1872.
g, h. Deposited, Nov. 23, 1881.

165. Munia ferruginea (Gm.). Javan Maja Finch.
Hab. Java.

a-d. Purchased, April 29, 1867.

166. Munia cantons (Gm.). African Silver-bill.
Hab. North-east Africa.

a. Purchased, 1860.

b. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.
c-/. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

#, h. Beceived in exchange, Dec. 12, 1877.

240 PLOCEID-ffl.

Genus POEPHILA.

167. Poephila cincta, Gould. Banded Grass- Finch.
Hob. Queensland.

. Presented by A. Denison, Esq., F.Z.S., June 5, 1861.

See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 196.
0, f. Purchased, May 18, 1866.
g. Purchased, April 13, 1868.
h. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Queensland,

June 23, 1869.
*, j. Males ; fc, I. Females. Received in exchange, June 27,

1870.

m-p. Purchased, June 7, 1872.
q. Presented by Mrs. Hylton Joliffe, June 17, 1881.
r, s. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.
t-w. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 19, 1882.

Genus DONACOLA.

168, Donacola castaneothorax, Gould. Chestnut - breasted
Finch.

Hob. Queensland.

ar-d. Presented by A. Denison, Esq., F.Z.S., June 5, 1861.

See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 196.
<?,/. Purchased, April 28, 1861.
g. Purchased, July 29, 1867.
h-u. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Queensland,

June 23, 1869.
v-z. Purchased, May 6, 1870.
a1. Presented by Mrs. Hylton Joliffe, April 17, 1880.

Genus PADDA.

169. Padda oryzivora (Linn.). Java Sparrow.
Hob. Java.

a. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1860.

&-/. Presented by Charles Sidgreaves, Esq., April 10, 1864.

g-i. Purchased, June 3, 1870.

j. Presented by the Misses Warre, June 12, 1876.

Tc. Presented by Miss S. de Holter, Nov. 2, 1876.

I. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1877.

m. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.

n. Presented by Miss M. North, May 31, 1882.

PLOCEIDJE. 241

Genus ERYTHRURA.

170. Erythrura prasina (Sparrm.). Fire-tailed Finch.
Hob. Java and Sumatra.

a, b. Purchased, April 27, 1868.

c-h. Deposited, Sept. 21, 1874.

i-Tc. Purchased, March 26, 1877.

Z, m. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 6,

1881.

Genus VIDUA.

171. Vidua paradisea (Linn.). Paradise Whydah Bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1860.

b-e. Purchased, May 29, 1868.

f-h. Males. Presented by Dr. F. Wickstead, March 1, 1870.

i. Presented by Lieut. J. L. Hearne, April 18, 1873.

j9 &. Presented by Lieut. J. L. Hearne, April 9, 1874.

I. Received in exchange, Dec. 24, 1874.

m-p. Presented by A. Brown, Esq., July 11, 1878.

q-v. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 11,1880.

w. Presented by St. Julien Arabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.

x. Received in exchange, Dec. 1, 1880.

y-al. Presented by Maurice C. Angel, Esq., April 6, 1881,

From Mozambique.
ft1. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 13, 1881.

172. Vidua principalis (Linn.). Pin- tailed Whydah Bird.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by James Dixon, Esq., F.Z.S., April 30, 1870.

b. Presented by A. Brown, Esq., July 11, 1878.

c. d. Presented by Capt. J. H. Bowyer, Dec. 2, 1879.

e. Presented by M. C. Angel, Esq., F.Z.S., April 6, 1881.

173. Vidua ardens (Bodd.). Red-chested Whydah-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 6,

1881.

Genus CHERA.

174. Chera progne (Bodd.). Long-tailed Weaver-bird.
Hab. South Africa.

a-e. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

242

PLOCEID.E.

Genus HYPOCHERA.

175. Hypochera nit ens, Gin. Shining Weaver-bird.
Hob. Africa.

a. Received in exchange, May 18, 1877.

6, c. Presented by Maurice C. Angel, Esq,, April 6, 1881.

d. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk, April 6, 1882.

176. Hypochera splendens (Reichen.). Resplendent Weaver-

bird.

Hob. East Africa.

a. Presented by Archibald Forbes, Esq., July 11, 1878.
Previously determined as Vidua prindpalis, Cf. W. A.
Forbes, P. Z. S. 1880, p. 475, pi. XLVII, fig. 1.

Genus COLIOPASSER.

177. Coliopasser macrurus (Gm.). Yellow-backed Whydah
Bird.

Hob. West Africa.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1860.

b. Purchased, April 10, 1867.

c. d. Presented by Miss Charlotte Boyle, April 27, 1867.
e-h. Presented by Miss Charlotte Boyle, March 12, 1869.
i,j. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 11, 1880.

Genus UROBRACHYA.

178. Urobrachya albonotata (Cassin). White- winged Whydah

Bird.

Hab. South-eastern Africa.

a-c. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1870.

d. Presented by J. Fairchild, Esq., April 20, 1874.

e. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 11, 1880.

179. Urobrachya axillaris (Smith). Red-shouldered Weaver-

bird.

Hab. East Africa.

a. Presented by Maurice C. Angel, Esq., E.Z.S., April 6,
1881.

PLOCEID-ffi. 243

180. Urobrachya bocagii (Sharpe). Orange-shouldered Wea-
ver-bird.

Hab. Angola.

a, b. Males. Purchased, June 17, 1869.
c, d. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

Genus EUPLECTES.

181. Euplectes oryx (Linn.). Grenadier Weaver-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1862.
c-f. Yellow variety. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1865.
- g, h. Males ; i, j. Females. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.
k, I. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.
w, n. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1881.

182. Euplectes flammiceps, Sw. Crimson-crowned Weaver-
bird.

Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 20, 1864.

c. Male. Presented by Miss Charlotte Boyle, April 14,

1869.

d-g. Received in exchange, Xov. 27, 1872.
h. Presented by St. Julien ATabin, Esq., June 30, 1880.
?. Deposited, July 20, 1880.
/, fc. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1881.
I. Female. Presented by E. W. Gain, Esq., Dec. 18, 1882.

183. Euplectes afer (Lath.) . Black-bellied Weaver-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

. Purchased, July 18, 1862.
e-h. Beceived in exchange, Xov. 27, 1872.

184. Euplectes nigriventris, Cassin. Black-chested Weaver-

bird.
Hab. East Africa.

a-c. Presented by A. Brown, Esq., July 11, 1878.

R2

244

185. Euplectes capensis (Linn.). Yellow-shouldered Weaver-
bird.

Hob. Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 29, 1868.

c. Presented by W. J. Green, Esq., Oct. 24, 1871. From

the Cape of G-ood Hope.

d, e. Purchased, June 7, 1872.

/. Presented by Mrs. L. Grenville, Oct. 6, 1872.
g. Received in exchange, May 18, 1877.

Genus FOUDIA.

186. Foudia Madagascar iensis (Linn.). Red-headed Weaver-

bird.

Hob. Isle of France.

a, b. Eeceived, Aug. 6, 1867.

r. Presented by Capt. E. C. Beavan, H.M.I.A., C.M.Z.S.,

May 2, 1867.

d. Presented by W. G. Bowling, Esq., Jan. 23, 1869.
«,/. Purchased, May 29, 1872.
g. Presented by the Misses Warre, June 22, 1876.

187. Foudia erythrops (Hartl.). Red-faced Weaver-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a, t>. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1871.

c, d. Presented by Miss M. Jackson, July 6, 1878.

Genus PYRENESTES.

188. Pyrenestes albifrons (Vigors). White-fronted Weaver -
bird.

Hab. South-east Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, May 18, 1869.

Genus SPERMOSPJZA.

189. Spermospiza hamatina (Vieill.). Blue-beaked Weaver-
bird.

Hab. West Africa.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1870.

c. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.

PLOCEID^. 245

Genus QUELEA.

190. Quelea sanguinirostris (Linn.). Red-beaked Weaver-

bird.

Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Presented, May 19, 1865.

«, /. Purchased, March 15, 1869.

g. Presented by W. H. Simmonds, Esq., Oct. 5, 1878.

h-s. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 11, 1880.

t-v. Presented by the Marchioness of Westminster, June 24,

1880.

w, x. Presented by St. Julien Arabia, Esq., June 30, 1880.
y. Presented by M. C. Angel, Esq., April 6, 1881.

191. Quelea russi, Finsch. Russ's Weaver-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Mr. G. F. Westerman, F.M.Z.S., June 2,

1880.

ft, c. Deposited, August 3, 1880.
d, e. Received in exchange, Feb. 16, 1882.

Genus PLOCEUS.

19. Ploceus manyar (Horsf.). Manyar Weaver-bird.
Hab. India and Malacca.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, June 2, 1860.

c. Purchased, March 5, 1870.

d, e. Received in exchange, Dec. 31, 1873.

/. Presented by W. D. Barker, Esq., jun., Jan. 12, 1876.

193. Ploceus bengalensis (Linn.). Bengal Weaver-bird.
Hab. India.

a-d. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

Genus HYPHANTORNIS.

194. Hyphantornis textor (Gm.). Rufous-necked Weaver-

bird.

Hab. West Africa.

a-c. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1859.

d. Presented by William Russell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

e, Bred in the 'Gardens, Sept. 25, 1864.

246 FLOCEiDjE.

/. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 12, 1867.

g. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 17, 1869.

h. Presented, Sept. 18, 1873.

i. Presented by Mr. Hincks, April 9, 1874.

j-l. Presented by Mrs. Bates, Feb. 19, 1876.

'm-p. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

q, r. Presented by H. H. St. Quintin, Esq., Feb. 24, 1880.

s, t. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

u. Presented by J. L. Baldwin, Esq., F.Z.S., June 15, 1882.

195. Hyphantornis capensis (Gm.). Olive Weaver-bird.
Hob. South Africa.

a-d. Purchased, May 18, 1869.

e. Male. Purchased, May 23, 1873.

/. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

g. Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1874.

h. Presented by the Misses Warre, June 22, 1876.

196. Hyphantornis personata (Vieill.). Masked Weaver-bird.
Hob Abyssinia.

ar-f. Presented by Capt. Thomas, March 23, 1868.
g. Received in exchange, Nov. 27, 1872.
h. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.

197. Hyphantornis castaneofusca, Less. Chestnut-backed

Weaver-bird.

Hob. West Africa.

o, b. Deposited, Aug. 19, 1854.
c-f. Purchased, Aug. 1859.
g-i. Purchased, July 8, 1870.
j. Purchased, April 13, 1872.
Tc. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

Genus TEXTOR.

198. Textor alector, Temm. Ox-bird.
Hab. Senegal.
(i. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865,

PEINGILLID^. 247

Family FRINGILLID^E.

Genus CYANOSPIZA.

199. Cyanospiza cyanea (Linn.). Indigo-bird.
Hab. North America.

a-e. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1863.
f-h. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.
i,j. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.
Tc-n. Purchased, June 8, 1875.

200. Cyanospiza ciris (Linn.). Nonpareil Finch.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1863.

c. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

d, e. Males ; /, g. Females. Purchased, June 24, 1867.
h. Presented by T. Watkins, Esq., Sept. 1, 1871.

i, j. Males. Presented by the Hon. and Bev. F. G. Dutton

April 30, 1872.

Tc. Presented by Mrs. L. Grenville, Oct. 6, 1872.
l-o. Purchased, June 7, 1875.
p. Eeceived in exchange, March 20, 1877.
p. Female. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk, April 6, 1882.

Genus PHONIPARA.

201. Phonipara olivacea (Linn.). Olive-Finch.
Hab. Jamaica.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, May 9, 1863.
c, d. Females. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1880.

202. Phonipara canora (Gm.). Melodious Finch.
Hab. Cuba.

a. b. Males ; c. Female. Purchased, May 9, 1863.

d-i. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

j. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oc^ 6. 1881.

203. Phonipara bicolor (Linn.). Dusky Finch.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865.

248 FRINGILLID^E.

Genus PAROARIA.

204. Paroaria larvata (Bodd.). Red-headed Cardinal.
Hob. Brazil.

a, b. Presented by J. G. Leeming, Esq., Sept. 21, 1859.

c. Presented by Mrs. Croskey, Aug. 14, 1863.

d, e. Purchased, Dec. 26, 1863.
/. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1864.

y. Deposited, May 23, 1867.

7*. Presented by Dr. F. Wickstead, March 1, 1870.

i. Purchased, April 19, 1875.

205. Paroaria capitata (Lafr. et D'Orb.). Yellow-billed Car-

dinal.

Hob. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1873.

c-f. Purchased, May 5, 1882. From Paraguay.

206. Paroaria cucullata (Lath.). Red-crested Cardinal.
Hob. South America.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1867.

c. Presented by Mrs. Mackinlay, Sept. 15, 1870.

d-f. Purchased, March 20, 1873.

g. Presented by Mrs. Johnson, March 23, 1875.

h-^i. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

o. Presented by P. W. Barlow, Esq., Feb. 5, 1876.

p. Presented by Miss "Warre, May 10, 1876.

q, r. Purchased, Dec. 22, 1878.

Genus GUBERNATRIX.

207. Gubernatrix cristatella (Vieill.) . Black-crested Cardinal.
Hob. South America.

a. Presented by Miss Williams Wynn, July 10, 1862.

b-d. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

e. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1867.

f-i. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.

j, Jc. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, June 10, 1878.

I. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1878.

m. Purchased, Dec. 22, 1878.

n, o. Purchased, July 23, 1879.

JP. Presented by E. M. Ringrose, Esq., Feb. 5, 1881.

FRINGILLID.E. 249

Genus DIUCA.

208. Diuca grisea (Less.). Diuca Finch.
Hab. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, July 27, 1875.

c. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

d, e. Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1876.
/, g. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 23, 1876.

h. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Buenos Ayres.

Genus PHRYGILUS.

209. Phrygilus gayi (Eyd. et Gerv.). Gay's Finch.
Hab. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

210. Phrygilus fruticeti (Kittl.). Orchard Finch.
Hab. Chili.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

211. Phrygilus alaudinus (Kittl.). Alaudine Finch.
Hab. Chih.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

Genus TIARIS.

212. Tiaris jacarina (Linn.). Jacarini Finch.
Hab. South America.

a. Deposited, Aug. 10, 1858.

Genus GUIRACA.

213. Guiraca ccei-ulea (Linn.). Blue Grosbeak.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, July 31, 1862.
c. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1877.

250 FRINGILLIDjE.

214. Guiraca cyanea (Linn.). Brazilian Blue Grosbeak.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865.

b. Purchased, July 30, 1869.

c. Female. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.

d. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

e. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Mexico.
/. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879.

Genus HEDYMELES.

215. Hedymeles ludovicianus (Linn.). Rose-breasted Grosbeak.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 28, 1867.

6, c. Purchased, July 29, 1867.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, May 31, 1882.

216. Hedymeles melanocephalm (Sw.). Black-headed Grosbeak,
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

Genus PHEUCTICUS.

217. Pheucticus chrysogaster (Less.) . Yellow-bellied Grosbeak
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1878. From Cuzco.

Genus CARDINALIS.

218. Cardinalis virginianus (Briss.) . Cardinal Grosbeak.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1862.

6, c. Purchased, April 20, 1865.

d-w. Deposited, July 13, 1865.

x. Purchased, April 4, 1866.

y, z. Purchased, March 16, 1868.

al-d\ Purchased, Feb. 16, 1872.

e\ Male ; f . Female. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

g\ Presented by Samuel Stubbs, Esq., Sept. 18, 1873.

h\ Deposited, April 26, 1875.

i\jl. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1879.

FEINGILLID^E. 251

Genus ORYZOBORTJS.

219. Oryzoborus torridus (Gm.). Tropical Seed-Finch.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1860.

6, c. Purchased, April 19, 1875.

d, e. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

/. Presented by E. C. Batterbee, Esq., Sept. 20, 1878.

220. Oryzoborus crassirostris (Gm.). Thick-billed Seed-Finch.
Hob. South America.

a. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1878.

Genus MELOPYRRHA.

221. Melopyrrha nigra (Linn.). Black Bullfinch.
Hob. Cuba.

a. Male. Purchased, May 9, 1868.
6, c. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

Genus CORYPHOSPINGUS.

222. Coryphospingus pileatus (Max.). Pileated Finch.
Hob. Brazil.

a-d. Males ; e. Female. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.
/. Male. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

Genus SPERMOPHILA.

223. Spermophila ophthalmica, Sclater. Spectacled Finch.
Hob. Ecuador.

a. Female. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1863.

224. Spermophila lineola (Linn.). Lined Finch.
Hob. South America.

a-h. Purchased, April 19, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 349.
i-z. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878,

252 FRINGILL1D,E.

225. Spermophila ccsrulescens (Vieill.). Bluish Finch.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 19, 1864.

6, e. Purchased, April 19, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 348.

d, e. Males; /. Female. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.

g-i. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1878.

ji", k. Purchased, June 14. 1879.

I. Received in exchange, Nov. 10, 1882.

226. Spermophila albogularis (Spix). White-throated Finch.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 19, 1864.

b. Presented by Mr. S. Jones, Oct. 16, 1880. From Per-

nambuco.

227. Spermophila lineata (Linn.). Lineated Finch.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by E. C. Batterbee, Esq., Sept. 20, 1876.
6, c. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1881.

228. Spermophila euleri, Cab. Euler's Finch.
Hab. Brazil.

a-c. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

229. Spermophila nigro-aurantia, Bodd. Reddish Finch.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, April 19, 1875.

c. Presented by Mr. J. L. Symon, April 28, 1875.

d-f. Presented by R. C. Batterbee, Esq., Sept. 20, 1878.

320. Spermophila plumbea (Max.). Plumbeous Finch.
Hab. Brazil.

a^e. Purchased, March 11, 1870.

/. Presented by R. C. Batterbee, Esq., Sept. 20, 1878.

231. Spermophila gutturalis (Licht.). Guttural Finch.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by R. C. Batterbee, Esq., Sept. 20, 1878.
6, c. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878,

FRINGILLID^E. 253

232. Spermophila hypoleuca (Licht.). Half- white Finch.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, April 19, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 349.

b. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.

c. Eeceived in exchange, May 18, 1877.

Genus PASSER.

233. Passer montanus (Linn.) . Tree-Sparrow.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Oct. 28, 1860.

6. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

c, d. Purchased, Dec. 19, 1864.

e. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875.

234. Passer luteus (Licht.). Yellow Sparrow.
Hab. East Africa.

a-d. Purchased, April 24, 1863.
e, f. Purchased. July 20, 1882,
g, h. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1882.

235. Passe)- simplex (Licht.). Grey-headed Sparrow.
Hab. West Africa.

a-c. Purchased, Feb. 20, 1864.

d. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.

236. Passer alario (Linn.). Alario Sparrow.
Hab. South Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1874.

c, d. Males. Purchased, Dec. 7, 1877.

e, f. Females. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1877.

•

237. Passer diffusus (Smith) . Black-breasted Sparrow.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Abrahams, May 23, 1882.

254 FRINGILLIDJ:.

Genus PETRONIA.

238. Petronia stulta, Gm. Rock-Sparrow.
Hab. South Europe.

a, 6. Presented by D'Arcy Thompson, Esq., Feb. 27, 1878.

239. Petronia petronella (Bp.). Yellow-throated Rock-Sparrow.
Hab. Africa.

a-d. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1872.

«,/. Received in exchange, May 18, 1877.

Genus AURIPASSER.

240. Auripasser euchlorus (Licht.). Golden Sparrow.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a-d. Purchased, May 20, 1880.

e. Male ; /. Female. Presented by Mr. J. A. Abrahams,
March 30, 1881.

Genus COCCOTHRAUSTES.

241. Coccothraustes vulgaris, Pallas. Hawfinch.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1862.
6. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1863.

c. Presented by C. Wolley, Esq., April 25, 1864.

d. Purchased, 'June 23, 1866.
<?,/. Purchased, July 25, 1866.
g. Purchased, March 11, 1867.

h. Male. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1871.

i. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1871.

.;'. Presented by the Viscountess Downe, April 29, 1873.

k, I. Purchased, June 23, 1875.

m. Male ; n. Female. Purchased, May 20, 1876.

o. Deposited, July 5, 1876.

p. Presented by Captain Salvin, April 26, 1877.

q. Purchased, Dec. 21, 1880.

r, s. Presented by Dr. Bree, May 10, 1881.

FRINGILL1D.B. 255

242. Coccothraustes melanurus, Temm. Black-tailed Hawfinch.
Hob. Japan.

a. Purchased, March 1860.

6. Purchased, April 22, 1873.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1874.

e. Male; /. Female. Purchased, May 20, 1880.

Genus LIGURINUS.

243. Ligurinus chloris (Linn.) . Greenfinch.
Hob. British Islands.

a, b. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

c. Purchased, Aug. 11, 1871.

d. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1871.

*,/. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.
g. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.
h. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.

244. Ligurinus aurantiiventris (Cab.). Algerian Greenfinch.
Hob. Algeria.

a-e. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1864.

Genus FRINGILLA.

245. Fringilla Calebs, Linn. Chaffinch.
Hob. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, 1861.

c. Presented by Mr. J. G. Keulemans, June 9, 1871.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1871.
/. Presented by Mrs, E. Eoberts, June 14, 1876.
g-i. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

/, Jc. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.
Z, m. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.

246. Fringilla spodiogenia, Malh. Algerian Chaffincu.
Hab. Algeria.

a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1864.

247. Fringilla montifringilla, Linn. Brambling.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1859.

b. Purchased, June 26, 1863.

256 FRINGILLID^l.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Dec. 19, 1864.

e. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1869.

/. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1870.

g. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1871.

A, i. Presented by A. H. Cooke, Esq., Jan. 14, 1873.

j. Presented by H. Sewell, Esq., June 21, 1873.

fc, I. Purchased, March 8, 1879.

Genus CARDUELIS.

248. Carduelis elegans, Steph. Goldfinch.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

6, c. Presented by Lieut. J. LI. Hearne, April 18, 1873.

d, e. Presented by Lieut. J. LI. Hearne, April 9, 1874.

f-k. Presented by C. F. Johnson, Esq., June 26, 1878.

Z, m. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Jan. 27, 1879.

n, o. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

p. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

q. Presented by Robert Fletcher, Esq., April 29, 1881.

249. Carduelis orientalis, Eversm. Eastern Goldfinch.
Hab. Eastern Asia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1882. From
Afghanistan.

Genus CHRYSOMITRIS.

250. Chrysomitris spinus (Linn.). Siskin.
Hab. British Islands.

a-g. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1870.
h-k. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1875.
I, m. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1879.
n; o. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1881.

251. Chrysomitris spino'ides (Vig.). Indian Siskin.
Hab. Himalaya.

ar-d. Presented by Capt. R. C. Beavan, H.M.I.A., C.M.Z.S.,

May 2, 1867.
e-i. Received in exchange, Nov. 11, 1867.

252. Chrysomitris tristis (Linn.). American Siskin.
Hab. North America.

a-i. Purchased, July 5, 1866.

FRINGILLID^E. 257

253. Chrysomitris magellanica (Vieill.) . Black-throated Siskin.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

254. Chrysomitris yarrelli (Audub.). Yarrell's Siskin.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Parahyba.

Genus STCALIS.

255. Sy calls flaveola (Linn.). Saffron Finch.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by William Kussell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.
6, c. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1864.
d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1867.
. f. Deposited, July 24, 1872.
g. Presented by the Eev. T. C. Hose, Jan. 9, 1875.
h-j. Purchased, April 19, 1875.
k. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.

I Presented by Mrs. Hylton Joliffe, April 25, 1878.
m, n. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 19, 1878.
o, p. Purchased, June 14, 1879.
2, r. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 7, 1879.

256. Sy calis luteola (Sparrm.). Yellowish Finch.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, July 11, 1873.

Genus CRITHAGRA.

257. Crithagra butyracea (Linn.). St. -Helena Seed-eater.
Hab. South Africa; St. Helena.

a. Male; 6, c. Females. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1862.

d. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1864.

e. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1865.
f-i. Purchased, April 12, 1866.

j. Presented by Capt. E. C. Beavan, H.M.I.A., C.M.Z.S.,

May 2, 1867.

&, I. Purchased, May 8, 1869.
m. Presented by Miss Moss, Aug. 19, 1869.
n. Presented by Jaa. Dixon, Esq., F.Z.S., April 30, 1870.
o. Presented by A. H. Cocks, Esq., Nov. 5, 1875.

258 FRINGILLID^E.

258. Crithagra sulphurata (Linn.). Sulphury Seed-eater.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1878.

259. Crithagra chrysopyga, Sw. Yellow-rumped Seed-eater.
Hob. West Africa*

a. Presented by F. Vanzeller, Esq., Nov. 15, 1862.
6, c. Purchased, March 15, 1869.
d, e. Purchased, May 8, 1869.
f-l. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 12, 1877.
m, n. Presented by M. C. Angel, Esq., F.Z.S., April 6,
1881.

260. Crithagra musica (Vieill.). Singing Finch.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Presented by Mrs. Beauclerk, April 6, 1882.

261. Crithagra albogularis (Smith). White-throated Seed-eater.
Hob. South Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 4, 1870.

c. Presented by Mr. J. Abrahams, May 23, 1882.

Genus SERINUS.

62. Serinus hortulanus, Koch. Serin.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, July 25, 1876. Captured near London.

6, c. Presented by F. Vanzeller, Esq., April 22, 1868.

d. Eeceived in exchange, April 23, 1868.

e,f. Purchased, April 3, 1872.

</, h. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., April 9, 1872.

i, j. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1881.

263. Serinus canarius (Linn.). Canary.
Hob. Canary Islands.

a. Eeceived, Aug. 6, 1867. From Canary Islands.

b. Presented by James Dixon, Esq., F.Z.S., April 30, 1870.
cr-i. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1871.

j, Tc. Purchased, March 7, 1873.

Z, m. Presented by Lieut. J. Ll.Hearue, E.N., April 18, 1873.

n, o. Presented by Lieut. J. LI. Hearne, E.N., April 9, 1874.

FRINGILLID^. 259

p, q. Presented by Miss M. Jackson, July 6, 1878.
r. Male. Purchased, May 18, 1880. Caught at Hampstead.
s. Male. Presented by C. Williams, Esq., May 25, 1880.
Yellow var.

264. Serinus canicollis (Sw.). Grey-necked Serin Finch.
Hob. Cape of Good Hope.

a. Received in exchange, July 8, 1872.

Genus LINOTA.

265. Linota cannabina (Linn.). Linnet.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Purchased, Dec. 26, 1860.

d-i. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871.

j. Presented by the Misses Warre, June 22, 1876.

k. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

I, m. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1879.

266. Linota flavirostris (Linn.). Twite.
Hab. British Islands.

a, 6. Purchased, Dec. 19, 1864.

c. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1871.

d. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1871.
e,f. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1875.

g, h. Purchased, March 22, 1880.
ij. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1882.

267. Linota rufescens (VieilL). Lesser Redpoll.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

6. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1871.

c-f. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1876.

g, h. Presented by Miss M. Jackson, July 6, 1878.

i, j. Presented by Dr. Bree, F.Z.S., June 23, 1879.

fc, I. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

268. Linota linaria (Linn.). Mealy Redpoll.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1861.

6. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

c-h. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1866.

260 FRINGILLIDjE.

Genus CARPODACUS.

269. Carpodacus erythrinus (Pall.) . Ruddy Finch.
Hab. Siberia.

a-f. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865.
g-m. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870.

270. Carpodacus hamorrhous (Wagl.). Blood-stained Finch.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

Genus PYRRHULA.

271. Pyrrhula europaa, Vieill. Bullfinch.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1867. (Eussian
variety.)

c, d. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1871.

e,/. Males; g,h. Females. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1877. (Eus-
sian variety.)

i-Jc. Presented by Miss A. Sargent, July 10, 1878.
I. Male. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1879. (Eussian variety.)

Genus PINICOLA.

272. Pinicola enucleator (Linn.). Pine-Grosbeak.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1864.

b. Male; c. Female. Presented by Eobert Collett, Esq.,

Sept. 12, 1866. From Christiania.

d, e. Presented by E. Honeywood, Esq., Sept, 24, 1868.
/, g. Males ; h, i. Females. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1870.

j, Tc. Presented by E. A. Alston, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 30, 1872.

Genus LOXIA.

273. Loxia curvirostra, Linn. Crossbill.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, May 23, 1864.
6. Purchased, June 23, 1866.

FRINGILLID-ffi. 261

c-h. Purchased, July 25, 1866.

i. Male ; j. Female. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1873.

Tc. Presented by Master G. Gordon, Oct. 26, 1876.

I. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1877.

m, n. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., July 31, 1879.

o, p. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

274. Loxia pityopsittacus, Bechst. Parrot Crossbill.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1873.

275. Loxia leucoptera, Gm. White- winged Crossbill.
Hob. North America.

a-e. Purchased, Sept. 20, 1870.

Genus PLECTROPHANES.

27G. Pkctrophanes nivalis (Linn.). Snow-Bunting.
Hab. Europe and North Asia.

a, b. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 1, 1862.

From Halifax.

c-f. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1864. From Siberia.
g. Presented by Fred. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S,, March 19, 1870.
h. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., May 20, 1871.
i. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1871.

j. Presented by Dr. A. Gunther, F.Z.S., May 26, 1873.
fc, I. Purchased, April 23, 1878.
m, n. Purchased, Dec. 2, 1878.
o,p. Purchased, March 22, 1880.
q. Presented by E. Fletcher, Esq., April 29, 1881.
r. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Oct. 19, 1881.
s-v. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1881.
w, x. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1882.

Genus CALCARIUS.

277. Calcarius lapponicus (Linn.). Lapland Bunting.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 22, 1866.

6. Presented by Fred. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 10, 1870.

c. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., March 10, 1870.

d, e. Purchased, June 7, 1875.

262 FRINGtLLIDjE.

Genus EMBEBJZA.

278. Emberiza miliaria, Linn. Corn-Bunting.
Hob. British Islands.

a-c. Purchased, 1861.

d. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 12, 1871.
e*. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, April 15, 1872.
</, h. Presented by J. Young, Esq., Sept. 27, 1879.
t,/ Purchased, Feb. 20, 1882.

279. Emberiza citrinella, Linn. Yellow Hammer.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.
6, c. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1879.

280. Emberiza cirlus, Linn. Cirl Bunting.
Hob. British Islands.

a-c. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1863.

d. Purchased, June 6, 1866.

e. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1871.

/. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 12, 1871.
g, h. Purchased, April 19, 1876.
i,j. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1881.
Te. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1882.

281. Emberiza hortulana, Linn. Ortolan Bunting.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Purchased, Aug. 31, 1861.

d. Presented by — Bicknell, Esq., April 26, 1865.

e. Presented by Mr. J. W. Smart, July 1, 1869.

/, g. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., May 20, 1871.
h. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1876.

282. Emberiza fucata, Pall. Dyed Bunting.
Hab. Japan.

a. Purchased, March 1860.

283. Emberiza schceniclus, Linn. Reed-Bunting.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1865.

b. Purchased, March 22, 1879.

c. Purchased, March 31, 1879.

d. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1879.

e. f. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1879.

263

284. Emberiza chrysophrys (Pall.). Yellow-browed Bunting.
Hab. Japan.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 434.

285. Emberiza melanocephala, Scop. Black-headed Bunting.
. Hab. South Europe.

a. Female. Presented by William Russell, Esq.. F.Z.S.,

Sept. 15, 1862.

b, c. Purchased, July 23, 1867.

d, e. Presented by Mr. J. W. Smart, July 1, 1869.
/, g. Purchased, June 23, 1875.

286. Emberiza rutila (Pall.). Red-backed Bunting.
Hab. Japan.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 434.

287. Emberiza aureola (Pall.). Yellow-breasted Bunting.
Hab. Japan.

a. Male. Received in exchange, Nov. 13, 1873.
b-e. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1874.

288. Emberiza luteola (Sparrm.). Red-headed Bunting.
Hab. India.

a-f. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Dec. 29, 1865.

g. Presented by Miss A. Smith, Sept, 8, 1873.
h-Tc. Purchased, July 9, 1878.

Genus EUSPIZA.

289. Euspiza americana (Gm.). American Bunting.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, June 4, 1873.

Genus FRINGILLARIA.

290. Fringillaria capensis (Linn.). Cape Bunting.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by Miss C. Boyle, March 12, 1869.

264 FRINGILLID.E.

Genus MELOPHUS.

291. Melophus melanicterus (Gm.). Crested Black Bunting.
Hab. India,
a, 6. Purchased, April 25, 1873.

Genus ZONOTRICHIA.

292c Zonotrichia leucophrys (Forst.). White-eyebrowed Finch,
Hab. Labrador.
a. Presented by Lewis Henry Spence, Esq., Dec. 29, 1859.

293. Zonotrichia albicollis (Gm.). White-throated Song-

Sparrow.

Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1872.

294. Zonotrichia pileata (Bodd.). Pileated Song-Sparrow.
Hab. North America.

a. Received in exchange, July 8, 1872.

b. Purchased, July 19, 1875.

c. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

d. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.

e. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

Genus SPIZELLA.

295. Spizella socialis (Wilson). Chipping Sparrow.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, April 13, 1868.

Genus PIPILO.

296. Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linn.). Red-eyed Ground-

Finch.

Hab. North America,

a. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1872.

b. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1881.

265

Family ICTERID^E.

Genus OSTINOPS.

297. Ostinops decumanus (Pallas). Crested Hangnest.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, June 21, 1873.
6. Purchased, March 6, 1876.
c. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1877.

Genus CASSICULUS.

298. Cassiculus melanicterus (Bonap.). Mexican Hangnest.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Presented by A. M. Booker, Esq., Aug. 18, 1865.

Genus CASSICUS.

299. Cassicus persicus (Linn.). Yellow Hangnest.
Hob. South America.

«, 6. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 138.

c. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1870.

d. e. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.

/. Male. Presented by A. Wood, Esq., Oct. 29, 1873.
g. Purchased, July 19, 1875.
h, i. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.
y, &. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

300. Cassicus hamorrhous (Linn.). Red-rumped Hangnest.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.
6, c. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1875.

Genus ICTERUS.

301. Icterus baltimore (Linn.). Baltimore Hangnest.
Hab. North America.

a, 6. Males. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 5, 1871.
c, d. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

e. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

266 ICTERTD^E.

302. Icterus spurius (Linn.). Orchard Hangnest.
Hob. North America.

ar-d. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

e. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876. From Mexico.

/, g. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

303. Icterus abeillai (Linn.). Black-sided Hangnest.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870.

304. Icterus tibialis, Swains. Yellow-shouldered Hangnest.
Hob. Brazil.

a-c. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Pernambuco.

305. Icterus wagleri, Scl. Wagler's Hangnest.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

•i

306. Icterus vulgaris (Baud.). Common Hangnest.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, May 1, 1871.

b-d. Purchased, April 29, 1873.

e. Deposited, July 16, 1874.

/. Purchased, July 26, 1875.

g. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1875.

h. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

i. Presented by T. T. Levett, Esq., Oct. 23, 1876.

j. Presented by Miss Chambre, July 27, 1877.

'Tc. Deposited, Aug. 28, 1877.

1. Presented by H. Dunlop, Esq., Sept. 11, 1877.

m. Deposited, Sept, 21, 1878.

307. Icterus jamaicai (Gm.). Brazilian Hangnest.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Male. Presented by Frederick Bernal, Esq., H.B.M.'s

Consul at Cartagena, New Granada, July 7, 1860.

b. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

c. d. Purchased, July 21, 1865.
«, /. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1865.
g, h. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.
i. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1869.

ICTERID.E. 267

j. Purchased, May 1, 1871.

k, I. Deposited, June 3, 1872.

m. Presented by Mrs. Jarvis, Sept. 9, 1872.

n. Deposited, July 16, 1872.

o. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1875.

p, q. Deposited, Oct. 6, 1882.

308. Ictenis croconotus (Wagl.). Yellow-backed Hangnest.
Hab. South America,
a. Presented by A. M. Booker, Esq., Aug. 18, 1865.

Genus DOLICHONYX.

309. Dolichonyx oryzivora (Linn.). American Rice-bird.
Hab. North America.

o, b. Purchased, June 14, 1873.

Genus MOLOTHRUS.

310. Molothrus pecoris (Gin.). Common Cow-bird.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

311. Molothrus bonariensis (Gm.). Silky Cow-bird.
Hab. South America.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1862.

b. Female. Purchased, Feb. 29, 1864.

c. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1866.

d-g. Presented by G. Wilts, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 5, 1869.

From Buenos Ayres.
7i,i. Males ; j,k. Females. Purchased, May 16, 1871. From

Mendoza. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 545.
I, m. Purchased, July 19, 1875.
n, o. Purchased, July 18, 1876.
p-s. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.
t-w. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

312. Molothrus purpurascens (Hahn). Purple Cow-bird.
Hab. Western Peru.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by Prof .W. Nation, C.M.Z.S.,
Aug. 9, 1875.

268 ICTERID^E.

313. Molothrus badius (Vieill.). Bay Cow-bird.
Hob. South Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 13, 1859.

b. Presented by G-eo. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 5, 1869.

c. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1872.

Genus

314. Agelaus phceniceus (Linn.). Red-shouldered Starling.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, April 13, 1860.

6. Presented by A. Dixon, Esq., March 10, 1866.

c-e. Purchased, April 18, 1868.

/. Presented by Samuel Stubbs, Esq., Sept. 18, 1873.

g. Presented by Mr. Boswell, Nov. 10, 1874.

Genus XANTHOCEPHALUS.

315. Xanthocephalus icterocephalus (Bp.). Yellow-headed Trou

pial.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

c, d. Presented by W. A. Conklin, Esq., June 3, 1880.

e-j. Purchased, July 15, 1882.

Genus XANTHOSOMUS.

316. Xanthosomus flavus (Gm.). Yellow Troupial.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.
c. Purchased, March 31, 1881.

Genus AMBLYRHAMPHUS.

317. Amblyrhamphus holosericeus (Scop.). Silky Hangnest.
Hab. La Plata.

a, b. Eeceived in exchange, March 22, 1875. See P. Z. S.
1875, p. 316.

c. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, April 12, 1875.

d. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, April 9, 1876.

e. f. Bred in the Gardens, July 3, 1876.
g, h. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880.

i. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

.;'. Presented by G. Jacobs, Esq., March 28, 1882.

ICTEEID^E. 269

Genus PSEUDOLEISTES.

318. Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieill.). Dark Green Maize-
eater.

Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, May 21, 1876.

b, c. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Buenos Ayres.
d, e. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

Genus STURNELLA.

319. Sturnella ludoviciana (Linn.). Louisianian Meadow-

Starling.

Hob. North America.

a. Purchased, March 30, 1864.

320. Sturnella defilippii (Bp.). De Filippi's Meadow- Star! ing.
Hab. La Plata.

a. Presented by Capt. A. Mellersh, E.N., May 2, 1865.

b. Purchased, April 3, 1873.

c-f. Received in exchange, Oct. 24, 1873.
g, h. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 7, 1874.
i-Jc. Purchased, July 19, 1875.
I, m. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.
n, o. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

Genus CUILEUS.

321. Cur ecus aterrimus (Kittl.). Chilian Starling.
Hab. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, May 16, 1871.

Genus LAMPROPSAR.

322. Lampropsar dives, Cab. Rich -Black Troupia!
Hab. Mexico,
a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1876.

270 ICTERTD.E. STURNID/E.

Genus QUISCALUS.

323. Quiscalus lugubris, Sw. Black Troupial.
Hob. Trinidad.

a-c. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1862.

324. Quiscalus versicolor (Vieill.). Changeable Troupial.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1880.

Genus APHOBUS.

325. Aphobus chopi, Vieill. Chopi Starling.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1872. See P.Z. S. 1871, p. 545.

b. Purchased, May 14, 1872.

c. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1877.

Family

Genus LAMPROCOLIUS.

326. Lamprocolius chalybeus, Ehrenb. Green Glossy Starling.
Hab. North-east Africa.

a. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq., June 1, 1850.

b-e. Purchased, April 15, 1865.

/. Presented by Mr. Edward Hawkins, Feb. 26, 1869.

cj. Presented by N. L. Austen, Esq., Oct. 30, 1869.

h, i. Hatched in the Gardens, July 4, 1872.

j. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, F.Z.S., March 14, 1878.

327. Lamprocolius auratus (Gm.). Purple-headed Glossy

Starling.

Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 14, 1856.

b-d. Purchased, April 15, 1865.

e. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 5, 1871.

/. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1874.

y. Presented by J. Biehl, Esq., Sept. 23, 1882.

STURNID.E. 271

328. Lamprocolius rufiventris, Hupp. Rufous-vented Glossy

Starling.

Hob. Western Africa,
a, b. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1866.

Genus LAMPROTORNIS.

329. Lamprotornisceneus (Linn.). Long-tailed Glossy Starling.
Hab. West Africa.

a-d. Purchased, April 15, 1865.

e. Male. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

Genus STURNUS.

330. Sturnus vulgaris, Linn. Starling.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Caught in the Gardens, 1861.

c, d. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

Genus STURNOPASTOR.

331. Sturnopastor contra (Linn.). Pied Mynah.
Hab. India.

«. Purchased, June 10, 1863.

b-e. Purchased, May 16, 1873.

/. Presented by Capt. J. Murray, Oct. 7, 1878.

Genus ACRIDOTHERES.

332. Acridotheres cristatellus (Linn.). Chinese Mynah.
Hab. China.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1859.

c, d. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865.

e, /. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1872.

g. Presented by J. E. France, Esq., Sept. 24, 1875.

h. Presented by A. F. Wiener, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 29, 1879.

i,j. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1882.

333. Acridotheres ginginianus (Lath.). Indian Mynah.
Hab. Bengal.

a. Purchased, June 30, 1860.

b. Presented by P. S. Laing, Esq., Oct. 11, 186^

c. Deposited, May 23, 1865.

272 STURN1DJE.

334. Acridotheres tristis (Linn.). Common Mynah.
Hob. India.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865.

c. Presented by the Eev. Dan Greatorex, Feb. 24, 1866.

d. Deposited, June 7, 1866.
«,/. Purchased, Dec. 4, 1871.

335. Acridotheres fuscus (Wagl.). Brown Mynah.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1868.

b. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1873.

c. Presented by Capt. J. Murray, Oct. 7, 1878.

d. e. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1880.

336. Acridotheres mahrattensis (Sykes). Southern Brown

Mynah.

Hob. Southern India.

a. Purchased, May 14, 1872. See Blyth, Ibis, 1872, p. 79.

b. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1873.

Genus STURNIA.

337. Sturnia malabarica (Gm,). Malabar Mynah.
Hob. Hindostan.

a-c. Purchased, May 30, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 186.

d. Purchased, April 26, 1871.

e. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1876.

/, g. Presented by A. F. Wiener, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 29,
1879.

Genus PASTOR.

338. Pastor roseus (Linn.). Rose-coloured Pastor.
Hab. India.

a-i. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.
.;, Jc. Purchased, May 16, 1873.
'l-o. Presented by S. Bayliss, Esq., May 12, 1880.
p-u. Purchased,*May 13, 1881.
v. Presented by F. Lubbock, Esq., Dec. 15, 1881.

STURNID.E. 273

339. Pastor blythi (Bp.). Blyth's Pastor.
Hob. India.

a. Presented by Capt. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 10, 1880.

Genus GRACUPICA.

340. Gracupica nigricollis, Paykull. Black-necked Grackle.
Hab. China.

a, b. Purchased, May 22, 1866.
c. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1873.

Genus GRACULA.

341. Gracula javanensis (Osbeck). Javan Mynah.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Presented by Mrs. Fitzgerald, Sept. 14, 1871. From
Labuan.

342. Gracula intermedia, Hay. Larger Hill-Mynah.
Hab. Northern India.

a. Presented by M. J. Harpley, Esq., Oct. 29, 1859.

b. Purchased, June 28, 1862.

c. Purchased, May 8, 1865.

d. Purchased, June 14, 1866.

e. Deposited, Jan. 27, 1873.

/. Presented by the Eev. T. Main, Nov. 12, 1873.

g. Presented by N. P. Fenwick, Esq., F.Z.S., July 10, 1880.

343. Gracula religiosa, Linn. Small Hill-Mynah.
Hab. Southern India.

a. Presented by George Graham, Esq., Nov. 12, 1866.

6. Presented by J. Richardson, Esq., Sept. 28, 1870.

c, d. Presented by Alexander Campbell, Esq., Aug. 9, 1871.

e. Deposited, April 26, 1875.

f. Presented by Sir Charles Smith, Bart., June 23, 1875.

g. Presented by Mrs. A. G. Smithers, April 12, 1876.
It. Presented by Mrs. Frederic Watt, July 31, 1876

»'. Presented by J. W. Woodier, Esq., April 30, 1870.

T

247 STURNID^E. PARADISEIDuE.

Genus PTILONORHYNCHUS.

344. Ptilonorhynchus violaceus, Vieill. Silky Bower-bird.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Male. Presented by Thomas Walker, Esq., E.Z.S.,

Dec. 24, 1857.

b. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1865.

c. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1865.

d. Male; e. Female. Presented by the Acclimatization

Society of Sydney, April 19, 1866.
/. Purchased, May 9, 1866.
g, h. Purchased, April 19, 1869.
i,j. Males. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1871.
Ic-o. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1874.
p-w. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1879.
x. Purchased, May 2, 1882.

345. Ptilonorhynchus smithi (Vig. & Horsf.). Cat-bird.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 11, 1879. Entered as P.
violaceus.

Genus CHLAMYDODERA.

346. Chtamydodera maculata, Gould. Spotted Bower-bird.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 11, 1882.
6. Purchased, July 25, 1882.

Family PARADISEID^E.
Genus PARADISEA.

347. Paradisea minor, Shaw. Lesser Bird of Paradise.
Hab. New Guinea.

a, 6. Males. Purchased for the Society at Singapore, and
• brought home by A. E. Wallace, Esq., F.Z.S., April 1,

1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 123.

c, d. Males. Purchased, May 2, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878,
p, 631.

PARADISEID.E. CORVID.E. 275

348. Paradisea rubra (Lacep.). Red Bird of Paradise.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Male. Purchased, March 18, 1881.

Genus PTILORHIS.

349. Ptilorhis paradisea, Sw. Rifle-bird.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Purchased, April 4, 1882.

Genus SELEUCIDES.

350. Seleucides nigricans (Shaw). Twelve-wired Bird of Para-

dise.

Hab. New Guinea.

a. Male. Purchased, March 19, 1881.

Genus MANUCODIA.

351. Manucodia chalybeia (Perm.). Green Manucode.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Purchased, March 19, 1881.

Family CORVID^E.

Genus CORVUS.

352. Corvus corax, Liun. Raven.

Hab. Europe and North America.

a. Presented by the Eev. W. Wilmott, Jan. 15, 1862.

England.

b. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 1862.

From Nova Scotia.

c. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1862.

From Hudson's Bay Territory.

d. e. Presented by W. R. Taunton, Esq., March 14, 1865.

England.

/. Presented by the Right Hon. John Evelyn Denison, M.P.,
Speaker of the House of Commons, Feb. 2, 1866.
England.

276

g, h. Presented by H. J. Symonds, Esq., Oct. 21, 1868.

England.
i. Presented by the Eev. J. H. G-osset, June 13, 1870.

England.

j. Presented by C. T. Bailey, Esq., Jan. 23, 1872.
fc. Presented by A. W. Hill, Esq., Oct. 6, 1872.
I. Deposited, June 29, 1874. From Sardinia.
m, n. Presented by P. W. Bennett, Esq., E.Z.S., July 15,

1874.

o. Presented by E. Lubbock, Esq., Dec. 1, 1874.
p. Presented by J. Salmon, Esq., Dec. 2, 1874.
q. Presented by Col. Burroughs, Dec. 3, 1874.
r. Presented by H. A. Hancock, Esq., Sept. 29, 1875.
s, t. Deposited, July 20, 1876.
u. Presented by Messrs. L. Collier, Nov. 2, 1876.
v. Presented by Mrs. Nathan, Eeb. 7, 1877.
iv. Presented by Miss L. Lathorne Brown, July 28, 1877.
x. Deposited, Sept. 7, 1877.

y. Presented by C. H. Knight, Esq., Jan. 20, 1880.
z. Presented by C. Williams, Esq., May 25, 1880.
a\ Presented by the Earl of Bradford, E.Z.S., July 11,

1880

b\ Presented by A. W. Mitchison, Esq., Sept. 10, 1880.
c1. Presented by Major Bott, July 14, 1881.
d\ Presented by S. J. Elyard, Esq., Jan. 19, 1882.
e1. Presented by Sir George Leith Buchanan, Bart., Eeb. 18,

1882.

f. Deposited, April 15, 1882.

g\ Presented by H. E. Langton, Esq., April 18, 1882.
h1. Deposited, Aug. 10, 1882.
i\ Presented by E. G-. Bury, Esq., Oct. 6, 1882.
/. Presented by Mr. E. E. Dunton, Dec. 12, 1882

353. Corvus corone, Linn. Carrion-Crow.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by W. M. Price, Esq., June 27, 1877.
6. Presented by Miss Mortimer, July 15, 1881.

c. Presented by E. H. Worsley Benison, Esq., Nov. 30, 1881.

d. Presented by E. H. Worsley Benison, Esq., Eeb. 24, 1882.

354. Corvus australis, Gould. Australian Crow.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Presented by Miss Mary J. Mayo, May 5, 1865.

6. Purchased, May 9, 1872.

c, d. Received in exchange, July 27, 1876.

277

355. Corvus americanus, Aud. American Crow.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 1862.

From Nova Scotia. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 185.

b, c. Presented by G-. G. Eeid, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 11, 1875.

From Bermuda.

356. Corvus comix. Linn. Hooded Crow.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 11, 1862.

c. Presented by Henry Thurnall, Esq., July 25, 1866.

d, e. Presented by F. H. S. Streatfield, Esq., Dec. 24, 1873.
/. Deposited, June 29, 1874. From Sardinia.

g. Presented by Dr. Stafford, Jan. 22, 1875.
h, i. Presented by F. Creswell, Esq., March 5, 1877.
j. Presented by F. S. B. Brough, Esq., Aug. 30, 1878.
&, I. Presented by Capt. F. H. Salvin, Nov. 8, 1878.
m. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1881.

357. Corvus affinis, Riipp. Abyssinian Crow.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a, 6. Purchased, July 26, 1880.

358. Corvus capellanus, Sclater. Chaplain Crow.
Hab. Persia.

a-c. Presented by Dr. J. Huntley, June 16, 1876. From
Fao, Persian Gulf. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 694, pi. LXVI.
d-f. Presented by Dr. J. Huntley, July 26, 1877.

359. Corvus culminatus, Sykes. Large-billed Crow.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., May 28, 1873.

b. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1877.

360. Corvus splendens, Vieill. Indian Crow.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 22, 1870.

b-e. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq., July 18, 1871

From Ceylon. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.
/. Deposited, May 28. 1873.

g, h. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 22, 1875.
i. Presented by Capt. Murray, June 23, 1878.

278 CORVIM.

361. Corvus frugilegm, Linn. Rook.
Hob. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by H. P. Hensman, Esq., June 24, 1868.

d, e. Deposited, Dec. 8, 1868.

f. Deposited, March 27, 1871.

>/. Purchased, April 10, 1874.

'h. Purchased, June 4, 1874.

i. Presented by Step. Clogg, Esq., Jan. 5, 1875.

j. Presented by E. Clayton, Esq., May 30, 1880. White

variety.

fc. Purchased, May 14, 1881.
I. Purchased, Oct'. 25, 1881.

362. Corvus monedula, Linn. Jackdaw.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by W. Russell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

From Macedonia (C. collaris, Strickl.).

b. Presented by E. H. T. Streatfield, Esq., E.Z.S., Aug. 26,

1870.

c. Purchased, April 26, 1873.

d. Presented by G-. E. Ladbury, Esq., Jan. 25, 1878.

e. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1880.
/. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1880.

363. Corvus scapulatus, Daud. White-necked Crow.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865.
b-d. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1866.

e. Presented by Capt. E. Whitehead, March 23, 1874.

f, g. Presented by the Eev. A. W. Petre, March 31, 1874.
li. Purchased, July 26, 1880.

?, Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

Genus NUCIFRAGA.

364. Nucifraga caryocatactes, Linn. Nutcracker.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1864.

b. Received in exchange, Sept. 27, 1865.

c. Purchased, March 19, 1867.

CORVID^E. 279

Genus PICA.

365. Pica rustica (Scopoli) . Magpie.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Miss Perry, Dec. 17, 1858.

b. Presented by William " Eussell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15,

1862.

c. Presented by the Eev. Thomas Gregory, Dec. 24, 1866.

d. Presented by F. S. Hoblyn, Esq., July 18, 1867.

e. /. Received in exchange, July 6, 1869.

g. Presented by T. Broadwood, Esq., May 29, 1872.

h. Presented by Mrs. L. Grenville, July 21, 1874.

i. Deposited, June 1, 1875.

j. Deposited, Aug. 5, 1876.

Jc. Presented by Miss Jessie Bovill, Feb. 10, 1877.

1. Presented by G. E. Ladbury, Esq., Jan. 25, 1878.

m. Presented by J. L. Baldwin, Esq., June 11, 1879.

366. Pica bootanensis, Delessert. Himalayan Magpie.
Hab. Bootan.

a. Purchased, March 5, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 316.

367. Pica mauritanica, Malh. Moorish Magpie.
Hab. Algeria.

a. Presented by E. Guest, Esq., F.Z.S., July 12, 1870

368. Pica sericea, Gould. Chinese Magpie.
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, Jan. 5, 1866.

Genus CYANOPOLIUS.

369. Cyanopolius cyanus (Pall.). Chinese Blue Magpie.
Hab. China.

a. Presented by the Eev. A. W. Petre, Oct. 28, 1873.
6, c. Purchased, June 12, 1882.

370. Cyanopolius cooki, Bp. Spanish Blue Magpie.
Hab. Spain.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1878. See

P. Z. S. 1878, p. 789.
b-g. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Sept. 4, 1882.

280 CORVID.E.

Genus PERISOREUS.

371. Perisoreus infaustus (Linn.). Canada Jay.
Hab. Nova Scotia,
a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 28, 1867.

Genus GARRULUS.

372. Garrulus glandarius (Linn.). Jay.
Hab. British Islands.

a, 6. Purchased, June 12, 1863.

c, d. Presented, Sept. 3, 1866.

e,f. Received in exchange, July 6, 1869.

g. Presented by F. H. T. Streatfield, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 26,

1870.

7i. Presented by Master P. Tulcher, Oct. 9, 1874.
?. Presented by J. Young, Esq., March 20, 1878.
j. Presented by Mrs. M. Button, April 9, 1880.
Tc. Presented by Arthur F. Astley, Esq., July 26, 1881.
1. Presented by J. Young, Esq., Dec. 10, 1881.
m. Presented by Lt.-Col. Birch B-eynardson, March 3, 1882.

373. Garrulus lanceolatus, Vigors. Lanceolated Jay.
Hab. Himalayas.

a, I. Purchased, March 6, 1879.

c, d. Eeceived in exchange, April 1, 1879. SeeP.Z.S. 1879,
p. 384.

Genus CYANOCITTA.

374. Cyanocitta cristata (Linn.). Blue Jay.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, July 14, 1855.

6, c. Purchased, 1859.

d-f. Purchased, April 14, 1868.

#, h. Purchased, May 29, 1869.

itj. Presented by Lord Londesborough, F.Z.S., March 18,

1872.

&. Presented by E. Hawkins, Esq., June 1, 1876.
J Purchased, May 17, 1879.
m. Purchased, June 14, 1881.

CORVID^E. 281

Genus CYANOCORAX.

375. Cyanocorax cyanopogon (Max.) . Blue-bearded Jay.
Hob. Para.

a, 6. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 138.

c. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1870.

d. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1872.

e. Purchased, June 2, 1872.

/, g. Purchased, Sept, 16, 1872.
h. Purchased, June 21, 1873.
i. Purchased, May 1, 1875.
j, &. Purchased, June 17, 1875.
l-o. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1875.
p-s. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.
t, u. Purchased, March 23, 1877.
v, w. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1877.
x-z. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.

376. Cyanocorax pileatus (Temm.) . Pileated Jay.
Hab. La Plata.

a. Presented by Mrs. Laird Warren, Feb. 28, 1865.
6. Presented by E. B. Webb, Esq., Dec. 4, 1872.
c, d. Purchased, July 17, 1875.
e,f. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. Buenos Ayres.

f. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1879.
. Presented by W. Young, Esq., June 8, 1881.
i,j. Presented 'by A. A. Dawly, Esq., July 7, 1881.
fc, I. Presented by C. S. Barnes, Esq., Jan. 3, 1882.
m, n. Purchased,' Aug. 1, 1882.

377. Cyanocorax luxuosus (Lesson). Mexican Jay.
Hab. Mexico.

a-c. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1876. See P.Z. S. 1877, p. 1.

378. Cyanocorax incas (Bodd.). Peruvian Blue Jay.
Hab. Columbia.

a, 6. Purchased. June 17, 1872.

379. Cyanocorax cyanomelas (Vieill.). Black-headed Jay.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1879.

282 CORVIDJE.

Genus CALOCITTA.

380. Calocitta formosa (Sw.). Swainson's Long-tailed Jay.
Hob. Central America.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1877.

Genus UROCISSA.

381. Urocissa sinensis (Bodd.). Chinese Blue Pie.
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, Feb. 19 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 101.

b. Purchased, March 13, 1877.

c. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1877.

382. Urocissa magnirostris, Blyth. Siamese Blue Pie.
Hab. Siam.

a. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1862.

b. Purchased, May 4, 1871.

383. Urocissa occipitalis, Blyth. Occipital Blue Pie.
Hab. Western Himalayas.

a. Purchased, June 3, 1868.

384. Urocissa flavirostris, Blyth. Yellow-billed Blue Pie.
Hab. India.

a-c. Eeceived in exchange, May 15, 1877.

Genus CISSA.

385. Cissa venatoria (J. E. Gray). Hunting Crow.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, June 2, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 526.
c, d. Purchased, May 4, 1871.
e,f. Purchased, April 10, 1873.

283

Genus DENDROCITTA.

386. Dendrocitta vagabunda (Lath.). Wandering Tree- pie.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1866.
6, c. Purchased, June 3, 1868.
d. Purchased, May 16, 1873.

387. Dendrocitta sinensis (Lath.). Chinese Tree-pie.
Hob. China.

a. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 9, 1872.

SeeP.Z.S. 1872, p. 862.
6, c. Purchased, July 23, 1875.
d, e. Presented by Mr. Charles Bice, Oct. 14, 1879.

Genus PTILOSTOMUS.

388. Ptilostomus senegalensis (Linn.). Piapec.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

b. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 9, 1872.

Genus PYRRHOCORAX.

389. Pyrrhocorcuc graculus (Linn.). Chough.
Hob. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, June 9, 1857.

c. Presented by J. Ashmead, Esq., July 19, 1869.

d. Presented by G. H. Holford, Esq., Aug. 12, 1873.

e. Presented by J. T. Hewes, Esq., March 14, 1874.
/, g. Deposited, Sept. 30, 1874.

h. Purchased, July 25, 1882.

390. Pyrrhocorax alpinus, Vieill. Alpine Chough.
Hab. Mountains of Europe and Asia.

a, b. Purchased, May 14, 1869.
c, d. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869.
e-i. Purchased, Feb. 1, 1881.

284

CORVID.E.

Genus CORCORAX.

391. Corcorax melanorhamphus (Vieill.). White-winged Chough.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 9, 1866.

5, c. Purchased, June 23, 1875.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 8, 1880. ,

e-i. Purchased, May 10, 1882.

Genus HETERALOCHA.

392. Heteralocha gouldi, Gray. Huia Bird. (Fig. 39.)
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383,
and 1872, p. 643.

Fig. 39.

Heteralocha gouldi. (' Nature,' ii. p. 146.)

CORVID^E. 285

Genus STREPERA.

393. Strepera graculina (White). Pied Crow Shrike.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1868.
6. Purchased, July 13, 1869.

c. d. Purchased, May 15, 1873.

394. Strepera fuliginosa, Gould. Sooty Crow Shrike.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 13, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 280.

395. Strepera arguta, Gould. Hill Crow Shrike.
Hab. Tasmania.

a. Presented by Miss Mary J. Mayo, May 5, 1865.

396. Strepera anaphonensis (Temm.). Grey Crow Shrike.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1864.

6, c. Presented by Miss Mary J. Mayo, May 5, 1865.

d. Eeceived, April 4, 1866.

e. Purchased, March 11, 1867.

/. Presented by John Flaxman, Esq., Sept. 16, 1869.
g. Presented by the Eev. A. W. Petre, March 31, 1874.

Genus GYMNORHINA.

397. Gymnorhina leuconota, Gould. White-backed Piping

Crow.
Hab. South Australia.

a, 6. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 19, 1862.

From Melbourne.
c-l. Deposited, 1863.
m. Deposited, July 20, 1866.
n. Presented by C. C. Fuller, Esq., Dec. 21, 1866.
o. Deposited, Oct. 19, 1867.

p. Presented by Mrs. C. England, March 21, 1868.
q. Presented by Higford Burr, Esq., Sept. 9, 1869.
r. Presented by J. F. Blackmore, Esq., May 23, 1870.
s. Deposited, Aug. 22, 1873.
t. Presented by F. Fuller, Esq., Nov. 1, 1874.
u. Presented by J. Ritchie, Esq., May 8, 1878.
v. Presented by Mrs. Buchanan, Sept. 24, 1879.

286 CORVIDffi. ALAUDID^E.

w-y. Presented by Sir Harry St. George Ord, C.B., F.Z.S.,

May 20, 1880.
z. Deposited, June 3, 1881.
a\ Deposited, June 13, 1882.

398. Gymnorhina organica, Gould. Tasmanian Piping Crow.
Hob. Tasmania.

a, b. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 26, 1863.
c. Deposited, April 10, 1869.

399. Gymnorhina tibicen (Lath.). Black-backed Piping Crow.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 24, 1882.

Genus BARITA.

400. Barita destructor, Temm. Long-billed Butcher Crow.
Hab. New Holland.

a. Presented by Charles Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., May 4, 1863.

b. Deposited, July 21, 1866.

c. Purchased, June 14, 1867.

d. Purchased, March 25, 1872.

Family ALAUDID^E.
Genus ALAUDA.

401. Alauda arvensis. Linn. Sky -Lark.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Female. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Dec. 31, 1862.

b. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., Aug. 25, 1879.

c. Presented by F. J. Barry, Esq., Oct. 17, 1879.

d. e. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.

402. Alauda gulgula (Franklin). Indian Sky-Lark.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

403. Alauda crassirostris, Vieill. Thick-billed Lark.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by Miss Charlotte Boyle, April 27, 1867.

ALAUDIM. 287

404. Alauda arborea, Linn. Wood-Lark.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1866.

6. Purchased, April 18, 1868.

c, d. Received in exchange, June 6, 1882.

405. Alauda cristata, Linn. Crested Lark.
Hob. India.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

Genus CALANDRELLA.

406. Calandrella brachydactyla (Leisler) . Short-toed Lark.
Hab. Algeria.

a. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1864.

b. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Dec. 26, 1881.

Genus MIRAFRA.

407. Mirafra affinis (Jerdon) . Madras Bush-Lark.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

Genus MELANOCORYPHA.

408. Melanocorypha mongolica (Gm.) . Chinese Lark.
Hab. China.

a. Presented by Charles Rivington, Esq., June 1, 1866.

6. Presented by Lieut. Duncan Stewart, R.N., July 27, 1867.

409. Melanocorypha calandra (Linn.) . Calandra Lark.
Hab. Europe.

a. Deposited, Sept. 15, 1862.
6, c. Deposited, May 11, 1865.
<L-g. Presented by C. Tait, Esq., April 17, 1872.
h, i. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 6,
1881.

410. Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (Forster) . Black Lark.
Hab. Siberia.

a-d. Purchased, June 8, 1870.

288 ALAUDID.E. TYRANNID^E.

Genus PYRRHULAUDA.

411. Pyrrhulauda verticalis (Smith). White-headed Bullfinch
Lark.

Hab. South Africa.

a-c. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1873.
d-g. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1882.

' Genus OTOCORYS.

412. Octocorys alpestris (Linn.). Shore-Lark.
Hab. North Europe and North America.

a. Purchased, March 28, 1868.

b-d. Purchased, April 13, 1868.

«,/. Presented by A. Hewitson, Esq., Oct. 7, 1876.

g. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1882.

413. Otocorys chrysolama (Wagl.) . White-bellied Shore-Lark.
Hab. Cuba.

a-c. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

Family PITTIDJ3.

Genus PITTA.

414. Pitta bmgalensis (Gm.). Bengal Pitta.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 696.
6. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1882.

Family TYRANNID^E.

Genus MEGARHYNCHUS.

415. Megarhynchus pitangua (Linn.). Pitangua Tyrant,
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, June 19, 1867.
b-d. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1867.

TYRANXID^. COTINGID^E. 289

Genus TYRANNUS.

416. Tyrannus pipiri, Vieill. American Kingbird.
Hob. North America.

a. Purchased, July 11, 1882.

Genus PITANGUS.

417. Pitangus sulphuratus (Linn.). Sulphury Ty ran
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Dec. 19, 1871.

b. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1872.

c. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1875.

d. Purchased, Xov. 17, 1875.
«?,/. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

g, h. Eeceived in exchange, May 23, 1878.
t. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880.

Family COTINGID.E.

Genus CHASMORHYNCHUS.

418. Chasmorhynchus nudicollis (Vieill.). Naked-throated Bell-
bird.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, May 22, 1866.

b. Male. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1866.

c. Presented by John A. Palin, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 5,

1867.

d. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

e. Eeceived in exchange, July 7, 1870.
/. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1374."

g. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1875.
h. Purchased, July 19, 1875.
i,j. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1875.
l\ Purchased, July 18, 1876.
I. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
m. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.
rc, o. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1879.
p. Purchased, April 3, 1880.
q. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1882.

290 COTINGID^:. - MENURID^E.

Genus COTINGA.

419. Cotinga cincta, Bodd. Banded Cotinga.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1875. From Bahia. See P. Z. S.

1875, p. 82.
6. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.

Genus RUPICOLA.

420. Rupicola crocea, Vieill. Demeraran Cock of the Rock.
Hob. Demerara.

a, b. Presented by J. Lucie Smith, Esq., July 4, 1866. See
P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.

c. Presented by Capt. Coventry, Oct. 15, 1868.

d. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1875.

e. Purchased, April 20, 1877.

f. Purchased, June 5, 1877.
$r. Purchased, July 3, 1878.

h. Male. Presented by E. S. Fraser, Esq., Sept. 10, 1879.
i. Male. E/eceived in exchange, Feb. 18, 1881.

Family DENDROCOLAPTID^E.

Genus FURNARIUS.

421. Furnarius rufus (Gm.). Red Oven-bird.
Hob. Buenos Ayres.

a. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.

Family MENURID^E.

Genus MENURA.

422. Menura superba, Dav. Lyre-bird.
Hob. South-east Australia.

a. Purchased, April 9, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 391.

b. Female. Purchased, March 21, 1868.

c. Male. Deposited, April 21, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868,

p. 262.

d. Male. Purchased, April 26, 1876.

CYPSELID.E. PICTD^E. 291

Order II. PICARI^E.
Suborder CYPSELI.

Family CYPSELIDJE.

Genus CYPSELTJS.

423. Cypselus apus (Linn.). Swift.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., May 5, 1881.

Family CAPRIMULGID^E.

Genus CAPRIMULGUS.

424. Caprimulgus europceus, Linn. Nightjar.
Hob. Europe.

a, 6. Deposited, Aug. 9, 1872.

c. Presented by Mr. J. W. Slack, June 9, 1873.

d. Presented by Col. Leas, Oct. 1, 1875.

«,/. Presented by Mr. E. Ockenden, Aug. 12, 1880.

Suborder PICI.

Family PICID.E.

Genus DENDROCOPUS.

425. Dendrocopus major, (Linn.). Greater Spotted Wood-

pecker.

Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, June 12, 1863.

6, c. Presented by S. C. Hincks, Esq., June 23, 1865.

d. Presented by H.S.H. Prince Edward of Saxe- Weimar,

Aug. 3, 1865.

e. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1870.

/. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., June 26, 1871.
g. Purchased, Fob. 9, 1872.

u2

292 PICIDJS.

Ti. Female. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1873.

i. Presented by H. Laver, Esq., Oct. 18, 1876.

j, Tc. Presented by J. A. Cooper, Esq., June 6, 1878.

1. Presented by H. Laver, Esq., March 20, 1879.

m. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1880. Prom Siberia.

n. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1880.

426. Dendrocopus minor (Linn.). Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1872.

Genus CENTURUS.

427. Centurus tricolor (Wagl.). Banded Woodpecker.
Hab. South America.

«. Purchased, June 10, 1870.

Genus LEUCONERPES.

428. Leuconerpes candidus (Otto). White-headed Woodpecker.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Received in exchange, Oct. 31, 1871.

Genus GECINUS.

429. Gecinus viridis (Linn.). Green Woodpecker.
Hab. British Islands.

a-rj. Purchased, June 18, 1867.

h, i. Purchased, July 3, 1872.

j-l. Purchased, June 28, 1875.

m. Presented by C. H. Davis, Esq., July 8, 1880.

rir-q. Purchased, July 13, 1880.

v, s. Presented by Mr. J. King, July 13, 1880.

Genus COLAPTES.

430. Colaptes auratus (Linn.). Golden-winged Woodpecker.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, March 3, 1864.
5. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1866.

c. Purchased, May 2, 1878.

d, e. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1882.
f. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1882.

IYNG1D.E. - ALCEDINID.E. 293

Family

Genus IYNX.

431. lynx torquilla, Linn. Wryneck.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, July 16, 1874.

6. Presented by G. H. Brooks, Esq., Aug. 21, 1875.

Suborder ANISODACTYL^E.
Family COLIIDJE.

Genus COLIUS.

432. Colius castanonotus, Verreaux. Chestnut-backed Coly.
Hob. Angola.

a-c. Presented by Henry C. Tait, Esq., C.M.Z.S.. April 4,
1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 413, pi. xxxv.

Family ALCEDINID^E.

Genus ALCEDO.

433. Alcedo ispida, Linn. Kingfisher.
Hab. British Islands.

a-z. See former editions.

al-el. Purchased, May 18, 1871.

/, r/1. Presented by J. Furness, Esq., Dec. 2, 1872.

h\ Presented by A. Tates, Esq., Feb. 2, 1872.

il-m\ Purchased, Aug. 10, 1874.

n\ Purchased, Aug. 28, 1874.

o1. Purchased, Xov. 30, 1874.

pl. Presented by Mr. S\vann, June 19, 1875.

ql-t\ Presented by J. Lyford, Esq., July 6, 1877.

u\ Presented by W. Thompson, Esq. Sept. 7, 1877.

v1, w1. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1878.

.r'-c2. Purchased, Aug. 17, 1878.

d2, e~. Presented by W. AV. Cobb, Esq., June 5, 1879.

/, Presented by C. H. Greaves, Esq., June 4, 1880.

g*. Presented by O. W. Craven, Esq., June 13, 1880.

Ti\ Purchased, Aug. 9, 1880.

i'-n2. Presented by T. A. Burnaby, Esq., Aug. 9, 1882.

o2-?-2. Presented by Mr. G. Davis,' Aug. 24,

294 ALCEDINID^:. BUCEROTIDvE.

Genus HALCYON.

434. Halcyon vagans (Less.). New-Zealand Kingfisher.
Hab. New Zealand.

a-c. Received in exchange, Oct. 2, 1872.

435. Halcyon sancta (Vig. & Horsf.). Sacred Kingfisher.
Hab. -Australia.

a. Received in exchange, May 25, 1868.

Genus DACELO.

436. Dacelo gigantea (Lath.). Laughing Kingfisher.
Hab. Australia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1, b\ Presented by Theodore Hanbury, Esq., Oct. 6, 1872.
c1, dl. Presented by J. F. Hayward, Esq., March 23, 1874.
e\ Presented by J. S. White, Esq., July 31, 1874.
/>, cf. Presented by Crawford Caffin, Esq., April 12, 1878.
hl. Presented by W. D. Barker, Jim., Esq., April 25, 1878.
i1. Presented by Delves L. Broughton, Esq., Oct. 4, 1878.
j\ Tc\ Presented by E. A. B. Crochett, Esq., Dec. 4, 1878.
Z1. Presented by E. Belcher, Esq., March 30, 1879.
m\ Presented by Mr. E. Hawkins, June 13, 1879.
n\ o\ Presented by Edward Trelawny, Esq., April 8, 1881.
p1. Deposited, June 3, 1881.

q\ r\ Presented by Sir Hubert Sandford, June 25, 1881.
s1. Presented by Mr. Douglas, July 30, 1881.
tl. Presented by H. G. Austin, Esq., Oct. 24, 1882.

437. Dacelo cervina, Gould. Buff Laughing Kingfisher.
Hah. North Australia.

et-c. Purchased, May 25, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383.

Family BUCEROTID.E.

Genus BUCORVTJS.

438. Bucorvus abyssinicus (Gm.). Ground-Hornbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865. From Eastern Africa.
See P. Z. S. 1805, p. 676.

BUCEROTID.E. 295

6, c. Females. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1866.

d. Male. Presented by Charles B. Mosse, Esq., Staff-Sur-

geon, May 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 473.

e. Male. Beceived in exchange, Sept. 30, 1870.
/. Eeceived in exchange, April 26, 1875.

y. Deposited, Aug. 5, 1875.
h. Purchased, July 26, 1880.

Genus BUCEROS.

439. Buceros rhinoceros, Linn. Rhinoceros Hornbill.
Hob. Malay Peninsula.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July

25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.
1. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, April 22, 1872. See P. Z. S.

1872, p. 636.
d. Purchased, April 19, 1873.

440. Buceros lunatus, Tenira. Lunated Hornbill.
Hob. Java.

a. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1872.

Genus DICHOCEROS.

441. Dichoceros bicornis, Linn. Concave-casqued Hornbill.
Hab. India.

a. Male. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.

6. Female. Presented by "William Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.

c. Female. Deposited, July 23, 1865, and afterwards pur-

chased.

d. Purchased, March 11, 1867.

e. Purchased, March 18, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 220.
/. Eeceived in exchange, April 29, 1875.

g. Eeceived in exchange, May 15, 1877.

A. Male ; i. Female. Purchased, March 15, 1880.

j, k. Females. Purchased, March 18, 1880.

296 BUCEROTID.E.

Genus ANTHRACOCEROS.

442. Anthracoceros coronatus (Bodd.) . Crowned Hornbill.
Hob. Malabar.

a, b. Purchased, June 3, 1868.
c, d. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1873.
e. Eeceived in exchange, May 15, 1877.

443. Anthracoceros convexus (Temm.). Malayan Pied Hornbill.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1866.

444. Anthracoceros malabaricus. Indian Pied Hornbill.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., March

31, 1863.
6, c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,

1882.

445. Anthracoceros malayanus (Raffles). White-billed Horn-

bill.

Hab. Malacca.
a. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 151.

Genus CRANORRHINUS.

446. Cranorrhinus corrugatus (Temm.). Wrinkled-bill Horn-

bill.
Hab. Sumatra and Borneo.

a. Male. Purchased, April 27, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868,

p. 261.

b. Female. Purchased, March 18, 1870. See Buceros cjra-

cilis, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 220, and 1871, p. 489.

Genus CERATOGYMNA.

447. Ceratogymna elata (Temm.). Elate Hornbill.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 817.

b. Purchased, July 21, 1875.

c. Purchased, April 12, 1880.

d. Purchased, July 29, 1880.

e. Bui-chased, Aug. 19, 1880.

BUCEROTID^E.

Genus SPHAGOLOBUS.

448. Sphagolobus atratus (Temin.). Black Hornbill.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1867.

6. Purchased, May 5, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 622.

c. Purchased, June 2, 1868.

d. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

t. Received in exchange, Aug. 4, 1879.

297

Genus BYCANISTES.

449. Bycanistes subcylindricus (Sclater). Subcylindrical Horn-
bill. (Fig. 40.)

Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 18, 1870. Specimen described and figured,

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 668, pi. xxxix. See also P. Z. S. 1»71,
p. 489.

b. Eeceived in exchange, May 8, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879,

p. 55<>.

Pig. 40.

Head of Bijcanistes subcylindricus. (P. Z. S. 1871, p. 490.)

298 BUCEROTID.E.

Genus RHYTIDOCEROS.

450.. Rhytidoceros plicatus, Shaw. Plicated Hornb'ill. (Fig. 41 .)
Hab. Sumatra and Malacca.

a. Male. Purchased, March 18, 1870. From Sumatra. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 220.

b. Female. Purchased, March 18, 1870. From Malacca.

See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 220.

Genus Toccus.

451. Toccus melanoleucus (Licht.) . Black-and-white Hornbill.
Hab. South Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1.868, p. 622.
Jig. 41.

Rhytidoceros plicatus. ('Nature,' ii. p. 10.)

BUCEROTID^E. CORACIID.E. 299

452. Toccus erytkrorhynchus, Temm. Red-billed Hornbill.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, May 19, 1865.

6, c. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 890.

d. Purchased, April 10, 1868.

Family UPUPID^E.

Genus UPUPA.

453. Upupa epops, Linn. Hoopoe.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by F. Campbell, Esq., July 2, 1865,
6, c. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1866.
d-g. Purchased, June 22, 1868.

Family MOMOTID^E.

Genus MOMOTUS.

454. Momotus subrufescens, Sclater. Cartage nian Motmot.
Hab. U.S. of Columbia.

a. Purchased, July 17, 1860.

455. Momotus brasiliensis, Lath. Brazilian Motmot.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 681.

Family CORACIIDJE.

Genus CORACIAS.

456. Coracias garrula, Linn. Roller.
Hab. Europe.

«, b. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1871.
c, d. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1874.

300 PODARGID.E. RAMPHASTID.E.

Family PODARGID^].

Genus PODARGUS.

457, Podargus cuvieri, Vig. & Horsf. Cuvier's Podargus.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1862.

b. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria, Jan. 4,

1865.

c. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., March 10, 1866.

From South Australia.

d. Purchased, March 7, 1867.

e. f. Purchased, March 10, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 467.
g. Purchased, June 23, 1871. From Tasmania.

h. Presented by R. S. C. Baber, Esq., April 25, 1879.

Family STEATORNITHTD^].
Genus STEATORNIS.

458. Steatornis caripensis, Humb. Oil-bird.
Hab. Venezuela.

a. Presented by the Hon. A. Gordon, C.M.Z.S., June 29,

1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 467.

b. Presented by G. W. des Voeux, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 31,

1877.

Suborder ZYGODACTYI^E.

Family RAMPHASTID^E.
Genus RAMPHASTOS.

459. Ramphastos toco, Gm. Toco Toucan.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Presented by F. Anderson, Esq., Nov. 18, 1863.

b. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

c. Purchased, June 2, 1872.

d. Purchased, June 21, 1872.

e. f. Purchased, May 19, 1880.
g, h. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

RAMPHASTID^E. 301

460. Ramphastos carinatus, Svv. Sulphur-breasted Toucan.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, March 22, 1860.

b. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1866.

c. d. Purchased, May 26, 1869.

e. Presented by J. C. Shircore, Esq., May 29, 1869.

/, g. Purchase'd, Sept. 6, 1871.

7^-k. Purchased, July 30, 1872.

L Purchased, Oct. 31, 1876. Cartagena.

m. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.

n. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1880.

461. Ramphastos tocard, Vieill. Doubtful Toucan.
Hab. U. S. of Columbia.

a. Presented by L. Merino, Esq., Aug. 29, 1876.

b. Purchased, June 28, 1880.

462. Ramphastos erythrorhynchus (Gm.). Red-billed Toucan.
Hab. Cayenne.

a. Purchased, July 20, 1859.

b. Presented by Philip Harrington, Esq., Aug. 11, 1874.

c. Purchased, Aug. 26, 1880.

d. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

e. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1882.

463. Ramphastos cuvieri, Gould. Cuvier's Toucan.
Hab. Upper Amazons.

a. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 23.

b. Presented by A. Blumenthal, Esq., Oct. 1, 1875.

464. Ramphastos ariel, Vig. Ariel Toucan.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 4, 1859.

b. Purchased, July 27, 1867.

c. d. Purchased, Oct. 18, 1875.
e. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
/. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1877.

g. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Bahia.
h. Purchased, May 17, 1879.
i-Z. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1879.
m. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1881.
n. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1881.

302 RAMPHASTID.E.

465. Ramphastosvitellinus,'Licht. Sulphur-and- white-breasted

Toucan.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, March 7, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 862.

466. Ramphastos dicolorus, Linn. Green-billed Toucan.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
6. Purchased, April 25, 1881.
c, d. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

Genus PTEROGLOSSUS.

467. Pteroglossus wiedi, Sturm. Maximilian's Aracari.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 22, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 862.
6. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1875.

c. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1877.

d. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.

e. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1880. From Pernambuco.

468. Pteroglossus torquatus (Gm.). Banded Aracari.
Hab. Central America.

a, b. Purchased, July 28, 1870. Prom Panama.

Genus SELENIDERA.

469. Selenidera maculirostris (Licht.). Spotted-billed Tou-
can et.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, June 14, 1879. From Eio de Janeiro. See

P. Z. S. 1879, p. 663.
6. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1880.

CAPITONIDJS. CUCULID^. 303

Family CAPITONID.E.

Genus MEGAL^EMA.

470. Megalama asiatica (Lath.). Blue-cheeked Barbet.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1866.
6, c. Purchased, May 4, 1871.
d, e. Purchased, June 20, 1874.
/. Purchased, Feb. 7, 1876.

471. Megakema virens (Bodd.). Great Barbet.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Purchased, June 6, 1876.

472. Megalama hodgsoni, Bp. Hodgson's Barbet.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 303.

Suborder COCCYGES.

Family CUCULID^E.

Genus CUCULES.

473. Cuculus canorus, Linn. Cuckoo.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by E. F. Lascelles, Esq., jun., Sept. 11, 1863.
6. Presented by J. Currie, Esq., Nov. 15, 1863.

c. Presented by W. Barrington d' Almeida, Esq., Sept. 19,

1865.

d. Presented by E. C. Hampton, Esq., Oct. 22, 1866.

e. Presented by E. L. Bristow, Esq., July 20, 1867.
/. Presented by the Eev. J. B. Sweet, July 26, 1867.
y. Presented by H. Clark, Esq., May 31, 1869.

h. Presented by Dr. Salter, F.Z.S., Aug. 29, 1870.
i. Presented by H. J. B. Hancock, Esq., F.Z.S., July 15,
1871.

304 CUCULID.E.

j. Presented by Joseph Travers Smith, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 1,

1872.

lc. Presented by C. B. Wharton, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug.' 5, 1873.
I. Presented by Dr. E. Williams, Sept. 19, 1873.
m. Presented by J. F. Lewis, Esq., July 2, 1874.
n. Presented by Dr. E. Etheridge, Aug. 13, 1874.

0. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Crooke, June 8, 1875.
p. Presented by J. Paddy, Esq., Aug. 14, 1876.
q. Presented by J. Heath, Esq., Nov. 6, 1877.

r. Presented by G. D. Careless, Esq., July 19, 1878.
s. Presented by Miss C. Bealey, Aug. 1, 1879.
t. Presented by Mr. J. Shapland, Aug. 18, 1879.
u. Presented by Mrs. Bolton, Sept. 15, 1879.
v. Presented by Miss C. Bealey, Sept. 16, 1879.
w. Presented by G-. Chandle, Esq., Sept. 8, 1880.
, x. Presented by E. G. Forbes Higginson, Esq., Sept. 14,

1880.

y. Presented by Mr. H. Morrison, July 29, 1880.
z. Presented by Master Alfred Beart, Sept. 24, 1881.

01. Presented by E. H. Eokeby, Esq., July 29, 1882.

Genus EUDYNAMIB.

474. Eudynamis orientalis (Linn.). Black Cuckoo.
Hab. India.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mul-
lick, C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.

c. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1868.

d. Presented by Commander H. C. St. John, E.N., April 2,

1873.

e. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1873.

475. Eudynamis taitensis, Sparrm. Long-tailed Cuckoo.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, April 26, 1878.

Genus CARPOCOCCYX.

476. Carpococcyx radiatus (Temm.) . Radiated Fruit-Cuckoo.
Hab. Sumatra.

a. Purchased, Aug. 31, 1882. See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 358.

CUCULinC. 305

Genus CENTROPUS.

477. Centropus rufipennis, 111. Indian Coucal.
Hab. India.

a,b. Purchased, July 11, 1867.

c. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1868.

d. Presented by Mrs. Hunter Blair, June 23, 1875.

478. Centropus senegalensis, Linn. Senegal Coucal.
Hab. West Africa.

«. Purchased, March 8, 1869.

479. Centropus phasianus (Lath.). Pheasant Coucal.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, March 5, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.

Genus CROTOPHAGA.

480. Crotophaga ani, Linn. Ani.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1875.

Genus GUIRA.

481. Guira piririgua (Vieill.) . Guira Cuckoo.
Hab. Para.

a-d. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864 p. 138.
'«,/. Deposited, March 16, 1872.
g, h. Deposited, April 13, 1872.
i-m. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1875.
n. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.
o. Purchased, April 25, 1878.
p, q. Purchased, ]Vov. 4, 1880.

306 MUSOPHAGID^E.

Family MUSOPHAGHXE.
Genus MUSOPHAGA.

482. Musophaga violacea, Isert. Violaceous Plaintain-cutter.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Deposited, April 24, 1863.

b. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

c. Young. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

d. Purchased, Dec. 14, 1871.
«,/. Purchased, Jan. 11, 1872.

g. Received in exchange, Dec. 17, 1873.
h, i. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1873.
j. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1882.

Genus SCHIZORHIS.

483. Schizorhis africana (Lath.). Variegated Touracou.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1863.

b. Purchased, March 16, 1866.

c. d. Eeceived in exchange, April 4, 1873.

Genus CORYTHAIX.

484. Corythaix buffoni (Vieill.). BunWs Touracou.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Eussell M. Gordon, Esq., E.Z.S., Oct. 10,
1862.

485. Corythaix albocristata, Strickl. White-crested Touracou.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

6, c. Presented by W. Wormald, Esq., Sept. 23, 1878.

d. Presented by Capt. T. G. Steer, Aug. 10, 1881.

MUSOPHAGID^E. 307

486. Corythaix persa (Linn.) . Senegal Touracou.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Lieut. A. H. Webb, B.K, July 28, 1858.
6. Presented by Admiral Sir H. Keppel, K.C.B., Aug. 14,

1861.

c, d. Purchased, March 5, 1868.
e. Purchased, Aug. 17, 1868.
/. Purchased, March 5, 1869.
g. Male ; h. Female. Purchased, March 4, 1870.
i. Purchased, June 1, 1870.
j. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1871.
k-m. Purchased, March 4, 1871.
n. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1872.

0, p. Purchased, Aug. 9, 1873.

9, r. Presented by Mr. Hawkins, Jan. 2, 1874.

s. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876. See

P. Z. S. 1876, p. 413.
t. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1876.
u, v. Deposited, Nov. 1, 1876.

w, x. Presented by J. G-. Tayler, Esq., May 8, 1877.
y. Presented by Capt. E. H*. Crew, May 11, 1877.

487. Corythaix macrorhyncha, Fraser. Great-billed Touracou.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1865.

1. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1866.

488. Corythaix erythrolophus, Vieill. Red-crested Touracou.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by J. Colman, Esq., Oct. 6, 1878.

489. Corythaix porphyreolophus, Vigors. Purple - crested

Touracou.

Hab. East Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. J. A. Gould, F.Z.S., Feb. 4, 1879.
See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 218.

308 CACATUID^;.

Order III. PSITTACI.
Family CACATUID.E.

Subfamily CACATUIN^E.

Genus CACATUA.

490. Cacatua moluccensis (Gm.). Rose-crested Cockatoo.
Hctb. Moluccas.

a. Deposited, Aug. 30, 1855.

6. Presented by — Mostyn, Esq., Oct. 23, 1862.

c. Presented by Robert Drummond, Esq., F.Z.S., March 19,

1863.

d. Received in exchange, April 9, 1863.

e. Deposited, July 23, 1863.

/. Presented by Mrs. Moss King, Nov. 13, 1863.

g. Deposited, Feb. 25, 1865.

h. Deposited, May 20, 1867.

?:. Presented by Miss Ann E. Wimbolt, Sept. 27, 1867.

j. Presented by Mrs. Dix, April 31, 1868.

'k. Male. Presented by Mrs. Button, Jan. 20, 1869.

I. Presented by Arthur Lewis, Esq., March 5, 1870.

m. Presented by Dr. R. S, Peart, April 20, 1870.

n. Presented by Mr. H. Baldwin, April 21, 1874.

o. Presented by J. C. Elmes, Esq., July 21, 1874.

p. Deposited, Aug. 3, 1875.

q. Presented by Mrs. Sydenham, Sept. 18, 1875.

r. Deposited, Nov. 19, 1875.

s. Deposited, Feb. 22, 1876.

t. Presented by Gr. J. Webb, Esq., June 5, 1876.

u. Presented by Miss Foster, Aug. 15, 1879.

491. Cacatua ophthalmica, Sclater. Blue-eyed Cockatoo.
Hab. New Britain.

a, b. Purchased, April 25, 1862. Specimens described and
figured, P. Z. S. 1862, pi. xiv. p. 141, as Cacatua
ducorpsii. See Sclater, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 187, where the
name is changed to C. ophthalmica.

c, d. Purchased, May 11, 1865.

e. Presented by Lt.-Col. Arbuthnot, July 4, 1876.

/, g. Presented by the Rev. Gr. Brown, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 25
1880.

h. Deposited, Jan. 3, 1882.

CACATUID^:. 309

492. Cacatua cristata, Wagler. Greater White-crested Cock-
atoo.

Hob. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, July 19, 1861.

6. Eeceived in exchange, May 8, 1868.

c. Presented by Major-General Sir B. T. Phillips, F.Z.S.,

April 10, 1871.

d. Presented by T. Towndron, Esq., Dec. 9, 1873.

e. Presented by Mrs. A. L. Chetwode, June 24, 1880.
/, g. Deposited, Dec. 25, 1880.

X i. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1881.

493. Cacatua galerita (Lath.). Greater Sulphur-crested
Cockatoo.

Hab. Australia.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Deposited, Dec. 21, 1876.

b\ Presented by Mr. E. Purchase, Feb. 17, 1877.

c1. Presented by Mrs. Dore, May 7, 1877.

d1. Deposited, June 16, 1877.

e\ Presented by W. L. Marchant, Esq., June 20, 1877.

f. Presented by G. S. S. Williams, Esq., Sept. 24, 1877.

(j\ Presented by F. Lablache, Esq., Xov. 14, 1877.

h\ Presented by Mrs. Cohen, Dec. 22, 1877.

i\ Presented by X. Portocalis, Esq., June 6, 1878.

/. Presented by Mrs. A. Hole, July 29, 1878.

A.-1. Deposited, April 3, 1879.

l\ Presented by J. W. Taylor, Esq., June 18, 1879.

wi1. Presented by F. Phillips, Esq., March 4, 1880.

w1. Presented by Mrs. M. A. Brown, June 15, 1880.

o1. Deposited, July 5, 1881.
p\ Deposited, March 4, 1881.

91. Deposited, Aug. 29, 1881.

r\ Deposited, Aug. 30, 1881.

s1. Deposited, Dec. 24, 1881.

t\ Presented by S. Sydney, Esq., March 2, 1882.

u\ Deposited, July 24, 1882.

vl. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1882.

w\ a?1. Presented by C. Kerry Nicholls, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 7,
1882.

494. Cacatua triton, Temm. Triton Cockatoo.
Hab. New Guinea.

ft. Purchased, 1860.

310 CACATUIDJL

495. Cacatua sulphured (Gin.). Lesser Sulphur-crested Cock-

atoo.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Presented by H. Wickens, Esq., April 15, 1850.

b. Presented by — Sutton, Esq., Oct. 23, 1855.

c. Deposited, 1860.

d. Deposited, March 17, 1865.

e. Deposited, April 13, 1866.

/. Presented by Miss Atkinson, March 30, 1867.

g. Deposited, Aug. 2, 1869.

h. Presented by G. Thornton, Esq., Sept. 26, 1871.

i. Received in exchange, Aug. 21, 1873.

j. Presented by T. Pearson, Esq., July 28, 1874.

'&. Presented by H. W. Wood, Esq., March 17, 1875.

I. Presented by W. Holborn, Esq., March 29, 1875.

m, n. Presented by Mrs. Eoberts, Dec. 4, 1877.

0. Presented by Miss Langley, July 18, 1879.
p. Deposited, June 9, 1881.

q. Presented by Mrs. Beard, Aug. 16, 1881.

496. Cacatua citrino-cristata, Eraser. Citrou-crested Cock-

atoo.
Hab. Timor Laut.

a. Presented by Miss Julia Fox, Dec. 22, 1855.

b. Deposited, July 17, 1866.

c. Purchased, March 26, 1872.

d. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1873.

497. Cacatua leadbeateri (Vig.). Leadbeater's Cockatoo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Lady Eleanor Cathcart, Nov. 21, 1854.

b. Deposited, Nov. 9, 1863.
c-e. Deposited, April 8, 1863.

/, g. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., May 5, 1865.
h. Deposited, Oct. 31, 1865.

1. Presented by Mrs. James Napier, Nov. 23, 1865.
j. Received, April 15, 1867.

k. Presented by G. M'Leay, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 16, 1869.

I. Deposited, Nov. 9, 1870.

m. Presented by the Rev. H. Fyffe, May 31, 1871.

n. Presented by T. Phillips, Esq., Aug. 13, 1873.

o. Presented by Col. Carrington, March 21, 1874.

p. Deposited, April 24, 1874.

q. Deposited, Nov. 5, 1874.

r, s. Presented by G. L. Prendergast, Esq., April 8, 1875.

t. Presented by Mrs. Shand, July 9, 1877.

CACATUID^.

311

u. Presented by Mrs. H. M. Eichardson, July 17. 1877.
v. Presented by the Eev. S. J. Whitmee, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 28,

1877.

w. Presented by W. Euston, Esq., April 16, 1878.
x. Presented by Mrs. Tennent, May 6, 1878.
y. Presented by J. Veale, Esq., March 2, 1880.
z. Presented by Mrs. Martin Smith, June 22, 1881.
a\ b\ Presented by C. J. Harvey, Esq., Dec. 13, 1882.

498. Cacatua philippinarum (Gin.). Red-vented Cockatoo.
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a-c. Purchased, June 8, 1865.

d. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865.

e. Purchased, June 18, 1872. From Negros, Philippines.
/. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1877.

499. Cacatua sanguinea, Gould. Blood-stained Cockatoo.

(Fig. 42.) *
Hob. North Australia.

a. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 492.
V. 42.

Head of Cacatua sanguinea. (P. Z. S. 1871, p. 492.)

312

CACATUID.E.

500. Cacatua ducorpsi, Hoinbr. et Jacq. Ducorps's Cockatoo.

(Fig. 43.)
Hab. Solomon Islands.

a, b. Purchased, April 11, 1864. Specimens described and
figured P. Z. S. 1864, p. 187." From Guadalcanal
See also P. Z. S. 1871, p. 491.

c. Presented by C. Turner, Esq., June 28, 1871.

Fig. 43

Head of Cacatua ducorpsi. (P. Z. S. 1871, p. 491.)

501. Cacatua gqffini, Finscb. Goffin's Cockatoo.
Hab. Uncertain.

a. Purchased, July 31, 1862.

b. Presented by C. Turner, Esq., June 28, 1871.

c. Presented by F. J. Dean, Esq., F.L.S., Oct. 17, 1874.

SeeP.Z.S/1875, p. 61, pi. x.

d. Presented by Mrs. Barton, Sept. 16, 1875.

e. Deposited, Sept. 17, 1877.

/. Presented by Mrs. Pitt, May 9, 1878.
V/. Deposited, Sept. 4, 1878.
h. Deposited, May 8, 1880.

CACATUID^:.

313

i. Presented by W. F. Green, Esq., May 13, 1880.
j. Presented by Miss Bartlett, July 16, 1880.
Tc. Deposited, Sept. 8, 1881.
I. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1882.

502. Cacatua gymnopis, Sclater.

(Fig. 44.)
Hab. South Australia.

Bare-eyed Cockatoo.

«. Purchased, June 2, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 493.
b. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

Fig. 44.

Head of Cacatua gymnopis. (P. Z. S. 1871, p. 493.)

503. Cacatua roseicapilla, Vieill. Roseate Cockatoo.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Lady Bolle, F.Z.S., May 2. 1843.

b. Deposited, Aug. 19, 1859.

c. Deposited, July 12, 1861.

d. Deposited, June 7, 1865.

e. Deposited, March 10, 1866.

f. Presented by G. M'Leay, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 16, 1869.
V/. Presented by W. Stuttle, Esq., Sept. 8, 1870. _

)«. Presented by H, J. Aveling, Esq.. Xov. 17. 1>74.

314 CACATUID.E.

i. Presented by A. Thompson, Esq., July 10, 1875.

j. Deposited, Jan. 17, 1876.

Tc. Presented by Dr. Bree, Jan. 19, 1876.

I. Presented by the Misses Campbell, July 5, 1876.

m. Presented by Miss Potter, Aug. 8, 1877.

n. Presented by Mr. Head, May 23, 1879.

o. Presented by H. Dumbell, Esq., Dec. 18, 1880.

p. Presented by Miss M. J. Richardson, Feb. 26, 1881.

q. Presented by Sir Charles C. Smith, Bart., May 5, 1881,

r. Presented by Miss Morson, Jan. 19, 1882.

s. Presented by Mrs. Eamsay, April 20, 1882.

Genus LICMETIS.

504. Licmetis tenuirostris (Wagl.). Slender-billed Cockatoo.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Received in exchange, May 17, 1847.

b. Received in exchange, April 11, 1866.

c. Presented by Mrs. Taplin, June 1, 1870.

d. Presented by H. R. Abadie, Esq., Aug. 10, 1871.

e. Presented by Mrs. Stevens, Nov. 22, 1876.

/. Presented by Bartle G-. Goldsmid, Esq., Feb. 20, 1877.
g, h. Presented by W. D. Massey, Esq., March 24, 1877.
i. Presented by Major M. Pasley, Aug. 20, 1877.
j. Presented by J. Wood, Esq., June 19, 1879.
Tc. Presented by H. F. Bussey, Esq., July 1, 1880.
I. Deposited, Nov. 16, 1882.

505. Licmetis pastinator, Gould. Western Slender-billed

Cockatoo.
Hab. Western Australia.

a. Presented by Edgar Ray, Esq., Sept. 22, 1858.

b. Presented by Mrs. Lesser, May 16, 1871.

c. Presented by Madame R. A. Caplin, Dec. 4, 1871.

d. Presented by W. J. Irving, Esq., Nov. 19, 1875.

e. Received in exchange, Sept. 29, 1876.

Genus CALLOCEPHALON.

506. Callocephalon galeatum (Lath.). Ganga Cockatoo.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Male. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1859.

b. Female. Purchased, May 14, 1864.

c. Purchased, March 21, 1866.

d. Male. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

e. Male. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1870.

CACATUID.E. 315

Genus CALYPTORHYNCHUS.

507. Calyptorhynchus banksii (Lath.). Banksian Cockatoo.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 141.

b. Female. Purchased, May 11, 1867.

c. Female. Purchased, Feb. 24, 1870.

d. Presented by Lady EUesmere, Feb. 1, 1878.

508. Calyptorhynchus funereus (Shaw). Funereal Cockatoo.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, July 16, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 663.

509. Calyptorhynchus naso, Gould. Western Black Cockatoo.
Hab. Western Australia.

a. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

Genus MICROGLOSSA.

510. Microglossa aterrima (Gm.). Great Black Cockatoo.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Presented by Capt. Denham, E.X., June 20, 1861. See

P.Z.S. 1861, p. 365.

b, c. Purchased, May 31, 1875.

Subfamily CALOPSITTINJE.

Genus CALOPSITTA.

511. Calopsitta nova-hollandite (Gm.). Cockateel.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by T. W. ISunn, Esq., March 13, 1862.

b. Male ; c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, April 17, 1862.
d. Male ; e. Female. Deposited, XOY. 14, 1863.

/. Female. Deposited, Oct. 28, 1863.
(/. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 12, 1863.

316 CACATUIDJ2. — STRINGOPID^:.

h. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 12, 1864.

i. Deposited, July 7, 1865.

j. Bred in the Gardens, Feb. 1, 1866.

Je-m. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 8, 1867.

n. Presented by H. E. Sharp, Esq., Feb. 6, 1868.

o. Presented by A. M. Speer, Esq., Jan. 25, 1869.

p. Male ; </, r. Females. Presented by John Lacey, Esq.,

March 25, 1869.

s. Presented by Miss C. Boyle, July 22, 1869.
t-v. Presented by Dr. J. S. Tulloch, E.Z.S., Oct. 14, 1869.
w. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 18, 1869.
oc, y. Males; z, a1. Females. Presented by A. Grote, Esq..

F.Z.S., March 15, 1871.

b\ c1. Hatched in the Gardens, June 20, 1871.
dl-f. Hatched in the Gardens, Dec. 12, 1871.
r/.'Male; h\ Female. Deposited, Dec. 24, 1871.
t1,/. Hatched in the Gardens, Dec. 18, 1872.
fc1. Presented by Griffiths Smith, Esq., Feb. 23, 1873.
l\ m1. Hatched'in the Gardens, Sept. 23, 1873.
w1, o1. Presented by Miss L. C. Lyon, Sept. 24, 1873.
pl. Presented by C. Burrows, Esq., Oct. 24, 1873.
ql-sl. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 5, 1873.
tl. Presented by Yice-Admiral Wallis Houston, Jan. 7, 1874.
u\ Presented by Dr. Harry Wheeler, Feb. 17, 1874.
vl-xl. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1874.
yl. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1877.
z\ Presented by Mrs. Parker, Aug. 13, 1878.
«2-f/2. Deposited. Sept. 25, 1878.
A2. 'Presented by Miss M. S. Spooner, June 22, 1880.
i\ Male ; f . Female. Presented by W. C. Atkinson, Esq.,
April, 18, 1882.

Family STRINGOPIDjE.

Genus STRINGOPS.

512. Stringops halroptilus, Gray. Night -Parrot. (Fig. 45.)
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Deposited, Sept, 20, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 798.
6. Presented by D. L. Murdoch, Esq., Jan. 24, 1871. See

P.Z.S. 1871, p. 102, and 1872, p. 185.
c-e. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 665.
/. Presented by J. E. Featherston, Esq., Dec. 23, 1875. See

P.Z.S. 1876, p. 1.

STRIXGOPID^:. PALiEORNITHID^E.

Fig. 45.

317

Stringops Tiabroptilus.

Family PAL.EORNITHID^E.

Subfamily LORIIN.E.

Genus LORIUS.

513. Lorius domicella (Linn.). Purple-capped Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

6. Presented by T. P. Medley, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

c-e. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1880.

514. Lorius garrulus (Linn.). Chattering Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1864.

c. Deposited, Dec. 14, 1865.

d. Deposited. Aug. 14, 1867.

e. Purchased, May 17, 1368.

/, g. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1880.

318

515. Lorius flavo-palliatus, Salvad. Yellow-backed Lory.
Hab. Batchian.

a. Purchased, May 20, 1879.

b. Deposited, June 19, 1879.

516. Lorius tibialis, Sclater. Blue-thighed Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, May 4, 1871. Specimen described and figured.
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 499, pi. XL., also p. 544.

517. Lorius tricolor., Steph. Three-coloured Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Presented by H. Harraden, Esq., July 10, 1882.

518. Lorius chlorocercus (Gould). Green-tailed Lory.
Hab. Solomon Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 5, 1867. Specimens figured, P.Z. S.,
1867, p. 183, pi. xvi.

Genus Eos.

519. Eos reticulata (Mull, et Schl.). Blue-streaked Lory.
Hab. Timor Laut.

a. Purchased Jan. 14, 1862.

b. Purchased, March 3, 1874.

c. d. Purchased, April 28, 1880.
«,/. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1880.

520. Eos tricolor (Stepli.). Blue-tailed Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a, b. Purchased, Eeb. 28, 1874.

521. Eos indica (Gm.), Blue-breasted Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a, b. Purchased, May 4, 1871.
c. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

319

522. Eosrubra (Gm.). Red Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, March 3, 1874.
6. Purchased, May 31, 1880.
c, d. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1880.

523. Eos riciniata (Bechst.). Violet-necked Lory.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 140, and
1873, p. 684.

Genus CHALCOPSITTA.

524. Chalcopsitia scintillata (Temm.). Red-fronted Lory.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 862.

Genus TRICHOGLOSSUS.

525. Trichoglossus hamatodes (Linn.). Blue-faced Lorikeet.
Hab. Timor.

a. Received in exchange, 1863.

b. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1874.

c. d. Purchased, April 28, 1880.
<?, /. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1882.

526. Trichoglossus nova-hollandia (Gm.). Swainson's Lorikeet.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

c, d. Purchased, April 6, 1871.

e. Presented by Miss 0. Wade, April 22, 1871.

/. Male; g. Female. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

h. Presented by Mrs. G. F. Angus, Feb. 2, 1876.

ij. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1880.

fc, I. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1880.

527. Trichoglossus cyanogrammus (Wagl.). Green -naped Lori-

keet.

Hab. Moluccas,
a. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1874.

320 PAL^EORNITHID^E.

528. Trichoglossus mitchelli, G. R. Gray. Mitchell's Lorikeet.
Hob. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 499,
pi. XLI., and p. 544.

529. Trichoglossus concinnus (Shaw). Musky Lorikeet.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1869.

b. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1873.

c. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, June 10, 1880.

530. Trichoglossus ornatus (Linn.). Ornamental Lorikeet.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1873.

b. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1874.

c. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

d. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1882.

531. Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus, Kuhl. Scaly-breasted Lori-

keet.

Hab. New South Wales.

«, b. Presented by Miss C. Wale, April 22, 1871.
c. Purchased, April 17, 1880.

Subfamily

Genus PAL^ORNIS.

532. Palaeornis alexandri (Scop.). Alexandrine Parrakeet.
Hab. India.

a. Female. Presented by Eichard Tress, Esq., F.Z.S.,

Oct. 22, 1855.

b. Presented by Mrs. Roper, Nov. 3, 1862.

c. Deposited, Aug. 18, 1863.

d. Presented by Mrs. Synd, Aug. 4, 1864.

e. Deposited, May 9, 1869.

f. Purchased, Jan. 8, 1873.

*g. Presented by Hugh Nevill, Esq., July 9, 1873.
h. Purchased, Nov. 7, 1873.

i. Presented by C. Williams, Esq., May 25, 1880.
j. Presented by Mr. H. Day, April 9, 1 881.

321

533. Palceornis torquatus (Bod cf.) . Ring-necked Parrakeet.
Hob. India.

OT-Z. See former editions.

a\ Presented by Mrs. Cathir, May 29, 1874.

61. Presented by Miss Attwood, Jan. 9, 1875.

c1. Presented by Miss Thirlwall, Nov. 5, 1875.

#. Presented by Capt. Ouchterlony, Nov. 22, 1875.

e\ Presented by Mrs. H. Kingston, Feb. 28, 1876.

f\ Purchased, March 10, 1876.

gl-i\ Presented by Mrs. M. A. Moore, April 1, 1876.

/, V. Presented by Mrs. Doxat, July 27, 1876.

l\ Presented by Mrs. Burlton Bennett, Sept. 25, 1876.

m\ Deposited, Nov. 3, 1876. Yellow variety.

»l. Presented by Miss Smith, Jan. 25, 1877.

o1. Deposited, April 14, 1877.

p\ Presented by Mrs. Eussell, Aug. 11, 1877.

q\ Deposited, Sept. 6, 1877.

r\ Presented by F. S. Prince, Esq., May 14, 1879'.

a1. Presented by E. F. Carey, Esq., June 17, 1879.

tl. Presented by Mrs. Watson, Aug. 22, 1879.

ul. Presented by the Countess Dowager of Lonsdale, Nov. 8,

1881.
v\ Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, July 26, 1882.

534. Palceornis docilis (Vieill.). Rose-ringed Parrakeet.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Presented by George Dann, Esq., Sept. 13, 1861.

6. Purchased, April 19, 1868.

c-f. Presented by Col. Ivy, June 11, 1868.

g. Presented by Mrs. Loveday, July 11, 1874.

h. Presented by Mrs. Heywood, June 18, 1876.

i-l. Purchased, July 8, 1879.

535. Palceornis cyanocephalus (Linn.). Blossom-headed Par-

rakeet.
Hob. India.

a. Deposited, April 4, 1862.

b. Purchased, April 15, 1862.

c. d. Eeceived, Jan. 14, 1865.
e. Deposited, March 9, 1870.
/. Purchased, March 17, 1872.

g-j. Presented by Hugh Nevill, Esq., July 9, 1873. From

Ceylon.

k. Presented by G. Lawson, Esq., July 31, 1874.
I, m. Purchased, July 30, 1881.
n, o. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1881.
p, q. Presented by Mrs. Francis Fox, Feb. 23, 1882.

322 PALjEORNITHlM.

536. Palaornis rosa (Bodd.). Rosy Parrakeet.
Hob. Burmah.

«. E/eceived in exchange, March 15, 1877.

537. Palaornis luciani, Verr. Lucian's Parrakeet.
Hab. China.

a. Purchased, March 11, 1857.

538. Palaornis javanicm (Osb.). Javari Parrakeet.
Hab. Java.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1859.

b. Purchased, March 20, 1862.

c. Deposited, Feb. 27, 1865.

d. e. Purchased, March 31, 1871.
/, g. Purchased, May 22, 1879.
\ i. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

j. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1881.

539. Palaornis fasciatm (Miiller). Banded Parrakeet.
Hab. India.

a. Eemale. Brought from Cashmere. Presented by Edmund

Warre, Esq., April 12, 1871. Of. Blyth, ' Ibis,' 1873,
p. 79.

b. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 696,

under P. schisticeps.

c. Presented by Mrs. Barthrop, Eeb. 21, 1878. Erom Mut-

tra, N.W. India.

d. Male. Deposited, Dec. 23, 1880.

540. Palaornis columboides, Vig. Malabar Parrakeet.
Hab. South India.

a. Purchased, June 2, 1852.

b. Purchased, May 23, 1873.

c. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1875.

541. Palaornis longicauda (Bodd.). Malaccan Parrakeet.
Hab. Malacca.

a, b. Purchased, Eeb. 29, 1864.

c. Purchased, May 17, 1868.

d. Male; e. Eemale. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1882.

323

542. Pal&ornis erythrogenys (Blyth). Red-cheeked Parrakeet.
Hob. Nicobar Islands.
a. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

Genus PSITTINUS.

543. Psittinus malaccensis (Lath.). Blue-rumped Parrakeet.
Hob. Malacca.

a. Female. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1866.

b. Purchased, June 27, 1867.

c. d. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1874.

Genus ECLECTUS.

544. Eclectus pectoralis (Mull.) . Red-sided Eclectus.
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Female. (E. linncei.} Presented by George Macleay.

Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 19, 1859.

b. Purchased, April 11, 1864.

c. d. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.
e. Deposited, Xov. 14, 1870.

/. Female. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1878.

g. Presented by A. Lubbock, Esq., July 9, 1882.

h. Purchased, Oct. 12, 1882.

545. Eclectus roratus (Miill.). Grand Eclectus.
Hab. Moluccas.

a, 6. Purchased, June 8, 1865.

c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1865.

d. Purchased, March 15, 1868.

e. Purchased, March 31, 1871.
/. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1871.
g. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1882.

546. Eclectus westermanni, Bp. Westerman's Eclectus.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Living in the Gardens, 1857. Specimen figured, P. Z. S.

1857, p. 226, Aves, pi. cxxvn.

b. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865.

Y2

324

Genus POLYTELIS.

547. Polytelis barrabandi (Swains.) . Barraband's Parrakeet.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Deposited, May 23, 1867.

c. Purchased, June 24, 1867.

d. Presented by George Cooke, Esq., Nov. 16, 1869.

e. Presented by W. H. Gregory, Esq., June 20, 1877.

548. Polytelis melanwra (Vig.) . Black-tailed Parrakeet.
Hab. Australia.

«, 6. Purchased, March 15, 1864.

c, d. Eeceived, Jan. 14, 1865.

e. Presented by Dr. John Cooper, June 9, 1869.

/. Deposited, Aug. 30, 1879.

g. Purchased, Dec. 30, 1879.

h, i. Presented by Gerald Arbuthnot, Esq., July 20, 1881.

Genus APROSMICTUS.

549. Aprosmictus erythropterus (Lath.). Red -winged Parra-

keet.

Hab. Australia.

a. Female. Presented by E. Marshall, Esq., F.Z.S., March

30, 1861.
ft. Male. Purchased, June 7, 1861.

c. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

d, e. Deposited, March 2, 1869.

/. Male; </. Female. Presented by the Directors of the
Botanic Gardens, Adelaide, Australia, March 6, 1871.
From Port Darwin, N. Australia. (A. coccinopterus,
Gould.)

h, i. Presented by the Countess of Eglinton, May 22, 1875.

j. Presented by "W. H. Moseley, Esq., May 29, 1877.

550. Aprosmictus scapulatus (Kuhl). King Parrakeet.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Female. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1859.

b. Male. Presented by Sir John Cathcart, Aug. 21, 1863.

c. Female. Presented by F. Hansard Eivington, Esq.,

Oct. 6, 1865.

d. e. Presented by E. M. May, Esq., Sept. 11, 1868.
f-p. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 4, 1869.

q. Presented by Mr. Sercombe, June 11, 1869.

PAL^EORNITHID^E. 325

r. Male. Presented by John Biffen, Esq., April 1, 1870.

s. Presented by Mrs. Hughes, June 4, 1870.

t. Male. Deposited, Aug. 27, 1872.

u. Male. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1873.

v. Male. Deposited, Aug. 26, 1873.

w. Presented by Mr. H. T. Sissons, Sept. 13, 1876.

x. Male ; y. Female. Presented by Miss E. Eigley, Dec. 8,

1876.

z. Deposited, Dec. 21, 1876.

a1. Female. Presented by Miss Jones, April 24, 1877.
bl. Presented by Evan Carr, Esq., July 5, 1878.
c1. Male. Presented by Geo. Wood, Esq., Sept. 10, 1879
dl. Female. Presented by General Blake, Sept. 22, 1879

Genus TANYGNATHUS.

551. Tanygnathus megalorhynchus (Bodd.). Great-billed Par-

rakeet.

Hob. Gilolo and Ceram:

a. Purchased, April 20, 1856.

b. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1875.

552. Tanygnathus muelleri (Temm.). Mueller's Parrakeet.
Hab. Celebes.

a. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July

14, 1857.
6. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869.

c. Purchased, June 21, 1878.

d. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

e. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

553. Tanygnathus albirostris, Wallace. White-billed Parrakeet.
Hab. Celebes.

a. Purchased, March 15, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 262.
6. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 494.
c. Purchased, July 26, 1882.

554. Tanygnathus luzonensis (Linn.). Blue-crowned Parra-

keet.
Hab. Philippines.

a. Purchased, April 24, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 479.

b. Presented by Master Hugh Sutton, Dec. 14, 1875.

c. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1881.

326

PAL^EORNITHID^E.

Genus LORICULUS.

555. Loriculus asiaticus (Latham). Ceylonese Hanging Parra-
keet.

Hob. Ceylon.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1872.

c-e. Purchased, March 31, 1881.

/, g. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6 1881

h, i. Purchased, July 11, 1882.

556. Loriculus galgulm (Linn.). Blue-crowned Hanging Par-
rakeet.

Hob. Malacca.

a, b. Purchased, April 19, 1869.
c, d. Males ; e. .Females. Purchased, July 25 1873
/, g. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1873.
h* i. Purchased, Jau. 19, 1875.
j. Purchased, April 15, 1880.
k. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1880.
I. Purchased, May 30, 1882.

. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1882.

p. Deposited, Nov. 22, 1882.

m

557. Loriculus sclateri, Wallace. Sclater's Hanging Parra-
keet.

Hab. Sulla Islands.

«. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1865.

558. Loriculus chrysonotus, Sclater. Golden-backed Hanging
Parrakeet.

Hab. Cebu, Philippines.

a, b. Purchased, April 24, 1871. See P. culacissL P. Z. S.
1871, p. 479.

c. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 23, 1871.

d. Purchased, June 18, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 790

and Ibis, 1872, p. 324, pi. xi.

PAL,EORNITHIDjE. 327

Subfamily EUPHEMIN^E.
Genus EUPHEMA.

559. Euphema pulchella (Shaw). Turquoisine Grass-Parrakeet.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Male ; b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, 1860.
c. Female. Deposited, May 19, 1863.

d-f. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

g, h. Deposited, March 7, 1865.

i, j. Bred in the Gardens, June 2, 1865.

k, I. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.

m, n. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 29, 1865.

o-q. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 26, 1865.

r, s. Bred in the Gardens, Feb. 1, 1866.

t. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 12, 1867.

u. Female. Purchased, June 16, 1869.

v-y. Purchased, May 19, 1870.

z. Eeceived in exchange, June 23, 1870.

a\ Male. Purchased, June 16, 1871.

61. Female. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1871.

c1. Male ; d\ Female. Purchased, June 29, 1872.

e\ Deposited, May 1, 1873.

f-il. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1878.

/. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 4, 1878.

&1. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

Z1. Female. Presented by J. Fraser, Esq., Sept. 16, 1879.

m1. Female. Presented by A. Battescombe, Esq., Nov. 26,

1879.

n\ o\ Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1880.
p\ q\ Bred in the Gardens, June 16, 1881.
r\ Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1882.

560. Euphema elegans, Gould. Elegant Grass-Parrakeet.
Hab. South Australia.

«. Presented by William EusseU, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

b, c. Purchased, July 29, 1874.
cZ, e. Purchased, July 23, 1875.

f-h. Hybrids between a male o£ this species and a female
Euphema pulchella. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1879.

561. Euphema chrysostoma, Wagl. Blue-banded Grass-Parra-

keet.

Hab. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1879 as Euphema elegans.

328 PAL^ORNITHIDJE.

562. Euphema splendida, Gould. Splendid Grass-Parrakeet.
Hob. South Australia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1871. See P. Z. S.
1871, p. 102.

c. Purchased, June 21, 1872.

d. Hatched in the Gardens, July 21, 1872.

563. Euphema chrysogastra (Lath.). Orange-bellied Grass-

Parrakeet.

Hab. South Australia.

a-d. Purchased, Feb. 11, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 311,
as E. aurantia.

564. Euphema bourkii (Mitch.) . Bourke's Grass-Parrakeet.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 318.
b-y. Purchased, April 26, 1869.

Genus MELOPSITTACUS.

565. Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw). Undulated Grass-
Parrakeet.

Hab. Australia.

a-c. Deposited, 1862.

dr-i. Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1862.

j-l. Deposited, Nov. 14, 1863.

m, n. Deposited, Sept. 16, 1863.

o-q. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 12, 1864.

r. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1865.

s. Presented by Miss Boyle, Dec. 14, 1865.

t~w. Males ; x-d. Females. Purchased, April 29, 1867.

6W. Deposited, May 23, 1867.

/. Purchased, April 24, 1868.

gl-f. Purchased, May 26, 1868.

hl-ql. Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1869.

rl-ul. Bred in the Gardens,' Aug. 17, 1869.

v\ w\ Bred in the Gardens, June 29, 1870.

a?1. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 26, 1870.

yl-e*. Deposited, June 11, 1871.

/2-7t2. Presented by T. Lupton, Esq., July 22, 1871.

i2-m2. Bred in the Gardens, Sept, 15, 1871.

n2. Purchased, May 17, 1877.

d\p\ Presented by Mrs. Hylton Jollifle, March 6, 1878.

q2, r\ Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

PAUEORNITHID^. 329

s2. Presented by Miss Balls, May 2, 1879.

<2, u\ Purchased, June 10, 1879.

v2-z2. Deposited, Jan. 28, 1880.

a3. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

&3. Presented by the Countess of Ellesmere, June 22, 1881.

c3-e3. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 22, 1881.

f3-i3. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 22, 1881.

f. Deposited, June 28, 1882.

Jc3-o3. Bred in the Gardens, July 28, 1882.

Genus PEZOPORUS.

566. Pezoporus formosus (Lath.). Green Ground- Parrakeet.
Hob. Australia.
a. Purchased, May 5, 1865.

Genus GEOPSITTACUS.

567. Geopsittacus occidentals, Gould. Western Ground-Parra-
keet.

Hob. Southern Australia.

a. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 16, 1867. See

P.Z.S. 1867, p. 891.
6. Purchased, March 16, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 433.

Subfamily AGAPORNITHIN.E.

Genus AGAPORNIS.

568. Agapornis pullaria (Linn.). West- African Love-bird.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, April 17, 1863.

c. Presented by Miss Armistead, March 5, 1867.

d, e. Males ; /, g. Females. Purchased, April 1, 1870.
h, i. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1872.

> Presented by Mrs. L. Granville, Oct. 6, 1872.

&, I. Males ; w, n. Females. Purchased, March 6, 1874.

o. Male; p. Female. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1875.

q. Presented by J. W. Gillespie, Esq., April 2, 1880.

r. Male ; s. Female. Presented by C. Williams, Esq.,

May 25, 1880.
t. Male; u. Female. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1880.

330 PALvEORNITHID^E. PSITTACID^E.

569. Agapornis roseicollis (Vieill.). Rosy -faced Love-bird.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, July 10, 1862.

6, c. Purchased, May 22, 1866.

d, e. Eeceived in exchange, April 17, 1872.

570. Agapornis cana (Gm.). Grey-headed Love-bird.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, March 17, 1860.

c, d. Purchased, March 21, 1868.

«,/. Deposited, May 20, 1870.

g, h. Purchased, March 3, 1874.

i,j. Purchased, April 21, 1874.

fc, I. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1880.

m. Male ; n. Female. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1882.

o. Male; p. Female. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1882.

5, r. Females. Purchased, April 21, 1882.

s. Eeceived in exchange, May 6, 1882.

Family PSITTACID^E.
Subfamily PLATYCERCIN.E.

Genus PLATYCERCUS.

571. Platycercus pennanti (Lath.). Pennant's Broadtail.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Presented by Mrs. Wheeler, Aug. 20, 1861.

c. Eeceived in exchange, July 29, 1865.

d. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 14, 1867.

e. Deposited, July 28, 1869.
/. Deposited, May 23, 1871.

g. Presented by H. G. Smith, Esq., Feb. 6, 1873.
h. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1873.

i. Presented by Dr. Henry Wheeler, Feb. 17, 1874.
j. Presented by E. Sargent, Esq., Feb. 16, 1877.
Tc. Presented by H. Attwater, Esq., Oct. 25, 1877.

572. Platycercus adelaida, Gould. Adelaide Broadtail.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Deposited, Nov. 14, 1863.

b. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1879.

PSITTACJD^. 331

573. Platycercus flaveolus (Gould) . Yellow-rumped Broadtail.
Hob. Queensland.

a, b. Purchased, May 27, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.'

574. Platycercus icterotis (Temm.). Stanley Broadtail.
Hab. West Australia.

a. Beceived in exchange, Nov. 15, 1864.

b. c. Purchased, July 20, 1865.

d. Purchased, April 26, 1878.

e. Purchased, April 15, 1880.

575. Platycercus eximius (Shaw). Rose- Hill Broadtail.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Presented by GL H. Parkinson, Esq., Nov. 23, 1861.

b-g. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

h. Presented by Mrs. Satterthwaite, May 21, 1868.

i. Presented by F. Haine, Esq., June 8, 1868.

j, k. Purchased, March 11, 1871.

I. Presented by Hume Nicholl, Esq., Aug. 8, 1872.

m-o. Presented by H. G-. Smith, Esq., Feb. 6, 1873.

p. Presented by Griffiths Smith, Esq., Feb. 23, 1873.

q. Presented by Mrs. Hewitt, March 6, 1873.

r, s. Deposited, May 19, 1873.

t. Presented by F. J. Dean, Esq., Oct. 17, 1874.

u. Presented by J. Smith, Esq., Jan. 21, 1876.

v. Presented by J. J. Chapman, Esq., March 5, 1877.

w. Presented by A. Stirling, Esq., Aug. 30, 1879.

x. Presented by Charles Porter, Esq., Sept. 27, 1880.

y. Presented by G. Lawson, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 29, 1882.

576. Platycercus pallidiceps, Vig. Pale-headed Broadtail.
Hab. North-east Australia.

a, b. Presented by Sir John Cathcart, Aug. 21, 1863.

c. d. Received in exchange, March 9, 1872.
«,/. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1878.

577. Platycercus pileatus, Vig. Pileated Broadtail.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 27, 1854.
6, c. Purchased, July 20, 1865.

d. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1872.

e. Purchased, Dec. 17, 1873.
/, g. Purchased, Jan. 25, 1881.

332 PSTTTACID^E.

578. Platycercus flaviventris (Temm.). Yellow-bellied Broad-

tail.
Hob. Tasmania.

a. Purchased, May 8, 1860.

b. Purchased, Jan. 5, 1875.

c. d. Purchased, July 17, 1879.

579. Platycercus barnardi (Lath.). Barnard's Broadtail.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1853.
6, c. Deposited, Nov. 14, 1863.

d. Purchased, April 7, 1871.

e. Deposited, May 29, 1876.

580. Platycercus semitorquatus (Quoy et Gaim.). Yellow-

collared Broadtail.
Hab. West Australia.

a. Presented by F, J. Eooper, Esq., F.Z.S., July 8, 1862.

b. Presented by Mrs. Harborow, May 10, 1875.

581. Platycercus zonarius (Shaw). Bauer's Broadtail.
Hab. South Australia.

a. Presented by Sir John Cathcart, Aug. 21, 1863.

b. Presented by Mrs. Harborow, May 10, 1875.

c. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 13, 1880.

d. Presented by S. Draper, Esq., Feb. 17, 1882.

«. Presented by Miss Eva Maitland, April 26, 1882.
/. Presented by J. Charlton Paer, Esq., F.Z.S., April 29,
1882.

Genus NYMPHICUS.

582. Nymphicus cornutus (Gm.) Horned Parrakeet.
Hab. New Caledonia.

a, b. Purchased, May 8, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 550,

pi. XLIV.

c. Female. Received in exchange, Sept. 14, 1882.

583. Nymphicus uvaensis, Layard. Uvsean Parrakeet.
Hab. Island of Uvea, Loyalty Group.

a b. Purchased, April 27, 1882.

c, d. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., June 28, 1882. See
P. Z. S. 1882, p. 408, pi. XXYI.

PSITTACIM. 333

Genus CYANORHAMPHUS.

584. Cyanorhamphus novce-zealandia (Gm.) . New-Zealand Par-

rakeet.
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, April 7, 1864.
b-cl. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1872.
«,/. Purchased, March 31, 1879.
g-j. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1882.

585. Cyanorhamphus saisseti, V. Saisset/s Parrakeet.
Hob. New Caledonia.

a. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., June 28, 1882.
See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 630, pi. XLYI.

586. Cyanorhamphus alpinus (Buller). Alpine Parrakeet.
Hob. New Zealand.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 795.
c, d. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1882.

587. Cyanorhamphus auriceps (Kuhl). Golden-headed Parra-
keet.
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1865.
b-d. Purchased, Sept. 23, 1872.
e, /. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1882.

Genus PSEPHOTUS.

588. Psephotus hamatog aster, Gould. Blue-bonnet Parrakeet.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1862.

6. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, April 29, 1869.

d. Received in exchange, March 24, 1870.

e-g. Purchased, May 30, 1873.

h. Purchased, March 10, 1878.

i. Purchased, April 25, 1878.

334 PSITTACID^E.

589. Psephotus hcematonotus, Gould. Blood-rumped Parrakeet.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, March 9, 1861.

c. Male. Purchased, May 29, 1862.

d. Female. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

e. Female. Purchased, June 16, 1874.
/, g. Purchased, June 26, 1880.

590. Psephotus multicolor (Brown) . Many-coloured Parrakeet.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, April 25, 1862.

c, d. Males; «,/. Females. Purchased, April 30, 1867.

g. Deposited, June 15, 1867.

h, i. Purchased, April 16, 1870.

j. Deposited, July 20, 1875.

k. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 16, 1875.

591. Psephotus pulcherrimus, Gould. Beautiful Parrakeet.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, March 28, 1866. See

P.Z.S. 1866, p. 201.
c, d. Purchased, May 11, 1867.
e. Male; /. Female. Purchased, May 5, 1871.
g. Received in exchange, Jan. 31, 1873.
h. Male ; i. Female. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1877.
j, 1c. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1878.
I, m. Purchased, June 24, 1879.
n, o. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.

Genus LATHAMUS.

592. Lathamus discolor (Shaw). Swift Parrakeet.
Hab. Tasmania.

a, b. Purchased, May 17, 1863.
c-f. Purchased, June 27, 1871.
g, h. Purchased, June 9, 1880.

Genus PYRBHULOPSIS.

593. Pyrrhulopsis tabuensis (Lath.). Tabuan Parrakeet.
Hab. Fiji Islands.

a. Purchased, July 7, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 683.

b. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1878.

c. Deposited, March 17, 1879.

PSITTACID^E. 335

594. Pyrrhulopsis spkndens (Peale). Shining Parrakeet.
Hob. Fiji Islands.

a. Purchased, June 27, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 375.

b. Presented by Charles Moore, Esq., April 19, 1866. See

P. Z. S. 1866, p. 203.

c. Purchased, April 6, 1868.

d. Purchased, July 19, 1876.

e. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1878.

595. Pyirhulopsis personata (Gray) . Masked Parrakeet.
Hab. Fiji Islands.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 141.
6, c. Purchased, March 21, 1868.

d. Purchased, April 26, 1870.

e. Purchased, April 10, 1879.

Subfamily PSITTACUHN^E.

Genus PSITTACULA.

596. Psittacula passerina (Linn.). Passerine Parrot.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by — Davis, Esq., May 24, 1858.
6, c. Presented by Miss Bruce, Nov. 3, 1868.
d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1869.
f-i. Deposited, Jan. 26, 1873.
j-m. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1881.

Subfamily PSITTACIN^E.

Genus CORACOPSIS.

597. Coracopsis vasa (Linn.) . Greater Vasa Parrot.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Presented by the late Charles Telfair, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

July 25, 1830.

6. Presented by Mrs. Moon, May 11, 1866.
c. Presented by Major-Gen. Hill, Sept. 4, 1882.

336 PSITTACID^:.

598. Coracopsis nigra (Linn.) . Lesser Vasa Parrot.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1857.

b. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

c. d. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1872.

599. Coracopsis barklyi, Newton. Praslin Parrot.
Hab. Praslin Island, Seychelles.

a. Presented by Swinbourne Ward, Esq., Civil Commissioner

of Seychelles, April 8, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 473,

b. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 13, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 36.

c. Presented by the Hon. Sir A. Gordon, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 21,

1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 496.

d. e. Deposited, Sept. 21, 1874.

Genus PSITTACUS.

600. Psittacus erithacus, Linn. Grey Parrot.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, 1854.

b. Deposited, Sept, 15, 1862.

c. Eeceived, March 4, 1865.

d. e. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1865.
/. Deposited, Oct. 31, 1865.

g. Deposited, May 10, 1866.

h. Deposited, June 15, 1867.

i. Deposited, Jan. 8, 1868.

j. Purchased, Eeb. 6, 1869.

k. Deposited, April 14, 1869.

I. Deposited, April 22, 1869.

m. Presented by Mrs. Ford North, May 13, 1869.

n. Presented by Miss Paget, Oct. 9, 1869.

o. Presented by G. A. Wilde, Esq., Dec. 11, 1869.

p. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 10, 1870.

q. Deposited, Aug. 5, 1871.

r. Presented by G. Simmonds, Esq., June 29, 1872.

s. Purchased, July 1, 1876.

t. Deposited, Aug. 28, 1878.

u. Deposited, Aug. 20, 1881.

v. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1881.

601. Psittacus timneh, Eraser. Timneh Parrot.
Hab. Sierra Leone.

a. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 494.
6, c. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1872.

PSITTACID^E. 337

Genus PCEOCEPHALUS.

602. Pceocephalus fuscicollis (Kuhl). Brown-necked Parrot.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, July 13, 1869.

c. Presented by H. Wood, Esq., Sept. 17, 1880.

d. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1880.

603. Pceocephalus robustus (Gm.). Levaillant's Parrot.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Mrs. Jesse, June 14, 1853.

b. Deposited, June 26, 1866.

c. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

d. Purchased, June 2, 1880.

604. Pceocephalus gulielmi (Jard.) . Jardine's Parrot.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Deposited, Sept. 15, 1862.

6, c. Presented by J. H. Ivory, Esq., Dec. 12, 1876
d. Presented by Capt. H. Hope Keighley, 2nd W.T. Eegt.,
April 4, 1882.

605. Pceocephalus senegalus (Linn.). Senegal Parrot.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Mrs. Clark, Oct. 11, 1853.

b, c. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1862.

d. Presented by Miss M. D. Du Cam, April 8, 1865.

e. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1865.

/, g. Presented by Capt. Maule, Feb. 15, 1867.
&, i. Females. Purchased, April 24, 1870.
j, k. Purchased, June 1, 1871.

606. Pceocephalus fuscicapillus. Brown-headed Parrot.1
Hab. Zanzibar.

a, b. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., May 7, 1870.

607. Pceocephalus meyeri (Riipp.). Meyer's Parrot.
Hab. East Africa.

a. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1855.

b. Deposited, Jan. 16, 1873.

c. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

338 PSITTACID^:.

608. Pceocephalus rueppelli, Gray. RuppelFs Parrot.
Hob. East Africa.

a, b. Males ; c, <i. Females. Purchased, April 15, 1882.
See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 577, pi. XLII.

Subfamily NESTORIN^E.

Genus NESTOR.

609. Nestor hypopolius (Forst). Ka-Ka.
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Purchased, April 15, 1863.

b c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canterbury,
New Zealand, April 25, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867,
p. 473.

610. Nestor notaUlis, Gould. Mountain Ka-Ka.
Hob. New Zealand.

a Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canterbury,
N. Z., Aug. 31, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 795.

b. Presented by Dr. A. de Lautour, M.R.C.S., April 14,

1881.

c. Deposited, Jan. 31, 1882

Subfamily A R i N M .
Genus ABA.

611. Am hyacinthina (Lath.). Hyacinthine Macaw.
Hab. Northern Brazil.

a. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1867.

b. Purchased, May 18, 1870.

c. Presented by Hugh Williams, Esq., June 16, 1876.

612. Ara leari (Bp.). Lear's Macaw.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 1860. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 551.

613. Ara spioci, Wagler. Spix's Macaw.
Hab. Northern Brazil.

a. Purchased Nov. 15, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 976,

pi. LXI

PSITTACID^. 339

614. Ara militaris (Linn.). Military Macaw.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1864.

b. Purchased, July 5, 1866.

c. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1866. Specimen referred to, P. Z. S.

1867, p. 183, as Ara ambigua (Bechst.).

d. Purchased, July 23, 1877.

e. Purchased, June 27, 1881.

615. Ara macao (Linn.). Red-and-Blue Macaw.
Hab. Central America.

a. Deposited, Kov. 7, 1859.

b. Deposited, July 12, 1866.

c. d. Deposited, June 8, 1868.

e. Presented by J. P. Wilson, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 11, 1869.

/. Presented by Mrs. Coffin, April 14, 1870.

•g. Presented by J. Wright, Esq., Sept. 29, 1870. From

Xorthern Venezuela.
h. Deposited, Aug. 1, 1872.

i. Presented by A. W. Deichmann, Esq., Aug. 6, 1872.
j. Presented by C. F. Filliter, Esq., June 1, 1875.
k. Deposited, June 22, 1877.
I. Deposited, July 24, 1878.
m. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1878.

n. Presented by Chas. Fricke, Esq., July 23, 1879.
o. Presented by E. S. Fraser, Esq., Sept. 11, 1879.
p. Presented by Mrs. Supple, Aug. 24, 1881.

616. Ara chloroptera, Gray. Red-and- Yellow Macaw.
Hab. South America.

a. Deposited, May 24, 1861.

6, c. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, Oct. 13, 1863.

d. Presented by J. Aird, Esq., Jan. 14, 1865.

e. Presented by Charles Butler, Esq., Jan. 18, 1865.
/. Deposited, Jan. 18, 1865.

g, h. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

i, j. Presented by J. Morris, Esq., Xov. 18, 1868.

k. Deposited, March 9, 1869.

I. Presented by the Earl Xelson, April 8, 1869.

m. Presented by Mrs. Bancroft, April 28, 1869.

n. Deposited, May 13, 1869.

o. Deposited, July 25, 1870.

p, q. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1872. From Cartagena.

r. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1672.

z2

340 PSITTAClDjE.

s. Presented by J. M'Candlish, Esq., Sept. 20, 1872.

t. Purchased, April 29, 1873.

u. Deposited, April 14, 1875.

v. Burchased, July 24, 1875.

w, x. Presented by the Misses Eix, Sept. 30, 1875.

y. Deposited, Jan. 31, 1876.

z. Purchased, June 24, 1876.

a1. Deposited, Sept. 20, 1876.

I1. Purchased, May 20, 1877.

c1. Presented by Capt. King, Jan. 3, 1878.

dl. Deposited, Feb. 26, 1878.

e\ Presented by Mrs. Kelly, April 1, 1879.

f. Presented by Miss C. Cattlin, June 5, 1879.

g\ Purchased, June 12, 1879.

V. Deposited, July 18, 1879.

i\j\ Presented by Chas. Ericke, Esq., July 23, 1879.

F. Presented by E. S. Eraser, Esq. Sept. 11, 1879.

617. Ara ararauna (Linn.). Blue- and- Yellow Macaw.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1859.

b. Presented by Mrs. Heathcote, July 4, 1862.

c. Presented by E. W. Keate, Esq., E.Z.S., Aug. 9, 1862.

d. Deposited, Sept. 4, 1866.
«,/. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

g. Presented by Samuel Linder, Esq., Aug. 27, 1869.

h. Presented by C. Butler, Esq., E.Z.S., July 26, 1871.

i. Deposited, July 26, 1871.

j. Purchased, Aug. 28, 1871. Erom Central America.

Ic. Presented by Jf Wright, Esq., Oct. 27, 1871. From

Venezuela.

I. Presented by Quintin Hogg, Esq., July 16, 1872,
m. Presented by Mrs. Higson, Jan. 24, 1873.
n. Deposited, Aug. 13, 1873.
o. Presented by Miss J. Staines, March 9, 1874.
p. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1874.
q. Purchased, April 9, 1875.
r. Purchased, Nov. 5, 1875.
s. Deposited, July 24, 1878.
t. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1878.
u. Presented by E. G. J. Lillington, Esq., E.N., Jan. 24,

1879.

v. Presented by Chas. Ericke, Esq., July 23, 1879.
w. Deposited, Sept. 1 1, 1879.
x. Deposited, Sept. 24, 1880.
y. Deposited, May 12, 1881.
z. Presented by Mrs. Attenborough, Sept. 28, 1882.

PSITTACID^. 341

618. Ara maracana (Vieill.). Illiger's Macaw.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, June 7, 1861.
ft, c. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1871.
d, e. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1882.

619. Ara nobilis (Linn.). Noble Macaw.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

620. Ara hahni, Souance. Halm's Macaw.
Hab. Guiana.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 9, 1872.

Genus HEXICOGNATHUS.

621. Henicognathus leptorhynchus (King). Slight-billed Par-

rakeet.

Hab. Chili.

a. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

Genus CONURUS.

622. Conurus patagonus (Vieill.). Smaller Patagonian Conure.
Hab. La Plata.

a, Purchased, Oct. 19, 1868.

b, c. Purchased, Oct. 5, 1873.

d. Presented by Mrs. Cabry, April 29. 1875.

623. Conurus byroni (J. E. Gray). Larger Pata^unian

Conure,

Hab. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

c, d. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 13, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873,

p. 761.

624. Conurus pavua (Bodd.). Green Conure.
Hab. Trinidad.

a, b. Presented by A. "Warrington, Esq., .Nov. 4, 1871.

342 PSITTACID^E.

625. Conurus acuticaudatus (Vieill.). Sharp-tailed Conure.
Hob. Paraguay.

a. Purchased, July 13, 1868.

626. Conurus hamorrhouSj Spix. Blue-crowned Conure.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, April 12, 1864.

b. Deposited, May 31, 1867.

c. Presented by Mrs. Wright, April 9, 1869.

d. e. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.
/. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1875.

627. Conurus wagleri, Gray. Wagler's Conure.
Hob. Venezuela.

a. Purchased, July 7, 1873.

628. Conurus erythrogenys (Less.). Red-masked Conure.
Hab. Ecuador.

a. Purchased, 1854.

629. Conurus holochlorus, Sclater. Mexican Conure.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1802.

630. Conurus carolinensis (Linn.). Carolina Conure.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1860.
6, c. Purchased, June 24, 1867.

d. Presented by E. G-. Streatfield, Esq., Feb. 3, 1869.

e. Presented by L. Delves Broughton, Esq., Jan. 11, 1877.

633. Conurus nanday (Desm.). BlackTheaded Conure.
Hab. Paraguay.

a. Purchased, May 7, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383.

6. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1875.

c, d. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

e. Presented by J. Lloyd, Esq., Nov. 30, 1881.

PSITTACID^E. 343

632. Conurus solstitialis (Linn.). Yellow Conure.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, April 25, 1862.

b. Deposited, May 25, 1873.

633. Conurus auricapillus (Licht.). Golden-headed Conure.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, May 22, 1879.

634. Conurus jenday a (Gm.). Yellow-headed Conure.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1869.
e. Purchased, April 30, 1870.
/. Presented by Mr. J. L. Symon, Aug. 1, 1872.
g. Purchased, "March 28, 1874.

h. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., Oct. 16, 1880. From
Pernambuco.

635. Conurus luteus (Spix). Golden Conure.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, April 26, 1871.

6. Received in exchange, Jan. 7, 1880.

636. Conurus aureus (Gm.) . Golden-crowned Conure.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a, b. Presented by Miss Langford, Dec. 22, 1862.

c, d. Presented by Carl A. Schroder, Esq., July 29, 1865.

From Para.

e, /. Presented by Miss Vawser, Nov. 9, 1865.
g. Purchased, June 1, 1875.
h. Deposited, Sept. 10, 1875.
i. Presented by Col. McArthur, E.M.L.I., Oct. 12, 1875.

637. Conurus petsi (Wagl.). Petz's Conure.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Purchased, June 15, 1869.

c, d. Received in exchange, Feb. 15, 1870.

e, f. Presented by Miss Hornby, Feb. 23, 1875.

344 PSITTACID.E.

638. Conurus ceruginosus (Linn.). Brown- throated Conure.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Presented by Mrs. C. Vinall, Sept. 21, 1866.

c. Deposited, March 25, 1875.

d-h. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Garanhuns.

639. Conurus xantholcemus, Sclater. St. Thomas's Conure.
Hab. St. Thomas, West Indies.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 12, 1865.
c, d. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1871.
e-h. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

640. Conurus chrysogenys, Mass. & Souance. Yellow-cheeked

Conure.

Hab. Venezuela.
a. Purchased, 1853.

641. Conurus cactorum (Max.). Cactus Conure.
Hab. Bahia.

a. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1862.

642. Conurus aztec, Souance. Aztec Conure.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

b. Purchased, May 28, 1868.

c. d. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1874.
e. Purchased, March 16, 1876.

643. Conurus smaragdinus (Gm.). Chilian Conure.
Hab. Chili.

a. Presented by T. 0. Simpson, Esq., E.N., Aug. 10, 1866.

b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

644. Conurus vittatus (Shaw). Red-bellied Conure.
Hab. Brazil.
a, b. Purchased, May 29, 1869.

PSITTACID^:. 345

645. Conurus cyanopterus (Bodd.). Blue-winged Conure.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, May 7, 1870.

b. Deposited, Jan.* 16, 1873.

646. Conurus leucotis (Licht.). White-eared Conure.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, July 14, 1871.

c. d. Presented by the Lady Greville, May 9, 1877.
e. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1881.

/, g. Received in exchange, Sept. 14, 1882.

647. Conurus cruentatus (Max.). Red-eared Conure.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1872.
o-e. Purchased, March 13, 1877.

Genus BOLBORHYNCHUS.

648. Bolborhynchus monachus (Bodd.). Grey-breasted Parra-

keet.
Hab. Monte Video.

a. Presented by Mrs. Malcolm, Aug. 5, 1859.

6, c. Purchased, May 26, 1869.

d. Presented by M. A. Carr, Esq., June 16, 1871.

€,/. Presented by Mrs. Clinton Dawkins, Jan. 22, 1874.

g-i. Presented by C. Punchard, Esq., July 21, 1874.

j-q. Purchased, July 21, 1875.

r, s. Presented by Miss Thomson, June 8, 1876.

t, u. Presented by Miss Maiden, Oct. 8, 1876.

v. Received in exchange, March 20, 1877.

iv. Presented by B. Barnett, Esq., Aug. 18, 1877.

#, y. Presented by A. E. Baillie, Esq., Dec. 17, 1877.

Erom Paraguay.

z. Presented by Miss Hilhouse, March 27, 1879.
a\ b1. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1880.
c1. Presented by J. Lloyd, Esq., Nov. 30, 1881.

Genus CHRYSOTIS.

649. Chrysotis f estiva (Linn.). Festive Amazon.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1865.

b. Presented by the Rev. A. Hibbit, Nov. 13, 1875.

346 PSITTACID^E.

650. Chrysotis bodini, Finsch. Bodinus's Amazon.
Hab. Venezuela.

a. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1879. See P.Z. S. 1880, p. 23.

b. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

651. Chrysotis sallcei, Sclater. Sailers Amazon.
Hob. St. Domingo.

a. Presented by William Eussell, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1862.

b. Purchased, June 23, 1875.

652. Chrysotis vittata (Bodd.). Red-fronted Amazon.
Hab. Porto Rico.

a. Purchased, June 9, 1869.

b. Purchased, Sept. 22, 1876.

653. Chrysotis collaria (Linn.) . Red-throated Amazon.
Hab. Jamaica.

a. Presented by J. W. Malcolm, Esq., F.Z.S., July 3, 1869.

b. Purchased, May 29, 1873.

c. Deposited, July 16, 1873.

d. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1880.

e. Deposited, May 14, 1880.
/. Deposited, June 20, 1881.

654. Chrysotis leucocephala (Linn.). White-fronted Amazon.
Hab. Cuba.

a, b. Received in exchange, June 5, 1868.
c. Purchased, June 5, 1878.

655. Chrysotis albifrons (Sparrm.). White-browed Amazon.
Hab. Honduras.

a. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1873.

b. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1881.

c. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1881.

656. Chrysotis xantholora, G. R. Gray. Yellow-lored Amazon.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, Feb. 26, 1875. See P.Z.S. 1875, p. 157,

pi. XXYI.

b. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1876.
e. Purchased, Jan. 6, 1881.

d. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

PSITTACID.E. 347

657. Chrysotis vinacea (Max.). Vinaceous Amazon.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1881.

658. Chrysotis diademata. Diademed Amazon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 27, 1871.

659. Chrysotis finschi, Sclater. Finsch's Amazon.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Presented by Mrs. C. drivers, March 9, 1874. See P. Z. S.

1874, p. 206, pi. xxxiv.
6. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1881.

660. Chrysotis erythrura (Kuhl). Red-tailed Amazon.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 23, pi. n.

661. Chrysotis agilis (Linn.). Active Amazon.
Hab. Jamaica.

a. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1873.

6, c. Presented by Arthur Munt, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 1, 1882.

662. Chrysotis viridigenalis, Cass. Green-cheeked Amazon.
Hab. Columbia.

a. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1863.
6. Purchased, June 21, 1871.

c. Purchased, April 21, 1874.

d. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1878.

e. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1881.

663. Chrysotis autumnalis (Linn.). Yellow-cheeked Amazon.
Hab. Honduras.

a. Purchased, July 3, 1869.
6. Purchased, March 2, 1878.

c. Presented by Capt. Henniker, F.Z.S., Dec. 7, 1880.

d. Deposited, 'Nov. 9, 1881.

348 PSITTACIDJE.

664. Chrysotis dufresniana (Kuhl) . Dufresne's Amazon,
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1863.

b. Purchased, June 9, 1875.

c. Presented by Mrs. T. Smith, Jan. 16, 1879.

d. e. Purchased, CM. 20, 1879.

/. Received in e <hange, Dec. 18, 1879.
g. Deposited, ?STOV. 9, 1881.

665. Chrysotis cceligena. Blue-cheeked Amazon.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 68, pi. ix.

666. Chrysotis augusta (Vig.). August Amazon.
Hab. Dominica.

a. Presented by P. N. Bernard, Esq., May 12, 1865. See
P. Z. S. 1865, p. 437.

667. Chrysotis guildingi, Vigors. Guil ding's Amazon.
Hab. St. Vincent, West Indies.

a. Purchased, May 29, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 324.

b. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1874.

c. d. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1877.

e. Presented by Gr. Dundas, Esq., April 26, 1879.
/. Purchased, March 9, 1880.
g. Purchased, May 21, 1880.

668. Chrysotis versicolor (Mull.) *. Blue-faced Amazon.
Hab. St. Lucia, West Indies.

a. Purchased, May 6, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 323, and

1875, p. 61, pi. xi.

b. Deposited, March 25, 1875. From St. Lucia. See P. Z. S.

1877, p. 316.

c. Purchased, April 8, 1875. From St. Lucia.

d. Presented by Neville Holland, Esq., April 14, 1879.

* In former editions Chrysotis bouqueti. But cf. Sclater, P. Z. S.
1881, p. 627.

PSITTACID.E. 349

669. Chrysotis guatemalce , Hartl. Guatemalan Amazon.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, April 21, 1870.

b, c. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1878.

670. Chrysotis farinosa (Bodd.). Mealy Amazon.
Hab. South America.

a. Deposited, March 18, 1863.

b. Presented by J. Aveling, Esq., Aug. 8, 1863.

c. Presented by E. A. Ommaney, Esq., R.N., Jan. 28, 1868.

d. e. Deposited, Sept. 6, 1877.

671. Chrysotis auripalliata (Less.). Golden-naped Amazon.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, 1844.

b. Presented by Lady Ousley, March 24, 1866.

c. Deposited, July 31, 1875.

d. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1878.

e. Presented by Mrs. H. A. Hopkins, Jan. 28, 1879.

672. Chrysotis (estiva (Linn.). Blue-fronted Amazon.
Hab. South America.

a. Deposited, May 13, 1864.

b. Presented by Mrs. Sotheby, July 22, 1865.

c. Purchased, June 19, 1867.
rf, e. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

/. Received in exchange, June 10, 1868.

<j. Presented by Mrs. Hairby, Feb. 20, 1872.

k. Presented by Mrs. Broadinan, March 16, 1872. From

Pernambuco.

i. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Cartagena.
j. Presented by John Stanley, Esq., Aug. 12, 1873.
k. Presented by Dr. Byron Whitehead, May 10, 1878.
1. Presented by Miss E. Bentley, April 19/1880.
m. Deposited/March 4, 1881.

673. Chrysotis amazonica (Linn.). Orange-winged Amazon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Cartagena.

b. Presented by Richard Seyd, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 8, 1881.

c. Deposited, Nov. 9, 1881."

350 PSITTACID.E.

674. Chrysotis ochroptera (Gm.). Yellow-shouldered Amazon.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Deposited, June 30, 1869.

c. Deposited, July 15, 1871. From Trinidad.

d. Deposited, Feb. 21, 1872. From Trinidad.

e. Presented by Miss Sutherland, May 4, 1875.

/. Presented by Miss A. G. Grady, June 19, 1875.
g. Presented by H. Warren, Esq., Aug. 4, 1876.
h. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1878.

675. Chrysotis levaillanti, Gray. Levaillant's Amazon.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1859.

b. Deposited, June 26, 1866.

c. Presented by C. M. Jones, Esq., June 18, 1867.

d. Purchased, July 21, 1869.

e. Presented by Mrs. G. B. Crawley, April 15, 1876.
/. Presented by Mrs. Matthews, Feb. 22, 1877.

g. Presented by Capt. King, Aug. 4, 1877.

676. Chrysotis ochrocephala (Gm.). Yellow-fronted Amazon.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Presented by J. L. O'Beirne, Esq., M.P., April 24, 1868.

b. Presented by Capt. Boyle, May 7, 1872.

c. d. Presented by A. Warmington, Esq., July 18, 1872.
e, f. Deposited, Dec. 19, 1872.

g. Deposited, Sept. 15, 1874.

A, i. Deposited, Jan. 8, 1875.

j, Tc. Deposited, March 25, 1875.

I. Presented by Mrs. Bolton, Aug. 10, 1875.

m. Presented by Mrs. Sproston, Dec. 10, 1875. (Variety.)

n. Presented by F. A. B. Geneste, Esq., Feb. 3, 1877.

o. Presented by Mrs. T. Smith, Jan. 16, 1879.

p, q. Presented by Mrs. Kelly, April 1, 1879.

r. Presented by Neville Holland, Esq., April 14, 1879.

677. Chrysotis panamensis, Cab. Yellow-billed Amazon.
Hab. Panama.

a, b. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

678. Chrysotis mercenaria (Tsch.). Mercenary Amazon.
Hab. Columbia.

a. Purchased, May 2, 1S82.

PSITTACID^. 351

Genus DEROPTYUS.

679. Deroptyus accipitrinus (Linn.). Hawk-headed Caique.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Presented by G. Dennis, Esq., July 19, 1856.
6. Presented by S. Booker, Esq., Jan. 15, 1868.

c. Presented by G. Peacock, Esq., Aug. 3, 1869.

d. Presented by J. G. Sawkins, Esq., Aug. 10, 1870.

e. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1873.
/. Purchased, June 26, 1877.

g, h. Presented by Charles Fricke, Esq., Feb. 11, 1880.

Genus CAICA.

680. Caica melanocephala (Linn.). Black-headed Caique.
Hab. Demerara.

a. Purchased, 1855.

6, c. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1866.

d, e. Deposited, June 30, 1869.

/, g. Deposited, June 2, 1871.

h, i. Presented by His Honour Judge Lovesey, Sept. 29, 1873.

j. Purchased, July 23, 1875.

1c. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1881.

681. Caica leucogastra (Kuhl). White-bellied Parrot.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

682. Caica xanthomera, Gray. Yellow-thighed Caique.
Hab. Upper Amazons.

a, 6. Purchased, April 27, 1877. FromTquitos. SeeP.Z.S.
1877, p. 419.

Genus PIONUS.

683. Pionus menstruus (Linn.) . Red-vented Parrot.
Hab. South America.

«, b. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1868.

c. Presented by the Eev. A. W. Booker, Feb. 6, 1872.

d. Purchased, 'May 25, 1873.
«,/. Purchased, July 22, 1875.
g. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

352 PSTTTACID^E.

684. Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl). Maximilian's Parrot.
Hob. Brazil.

a. Purchased, July 31, 1862.

b. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

685. Pionus senilis (Spix). White-headed Parrot.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1862.

b. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1867. '

c. Purchased, May 31, 1880.

d. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1881.

686. Pionus violaceus (Bodd.). Dusky Parrot.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1869.

b. Purchased, June 1, 1875.

c. Purchased, March 31, 1880.

d. e. E-eceived in exchange, Sept. 14, 1882.

687. Pionus sordidus (Linn.) . Sordid Parrot.
Hab. Venezuela.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1873.

Genus PIONOPSITTA.

688. Pionopsitta pileata (Scop.). Red-capped Parrot.
Hab. Brazil.
a. Purchased, March 13, 1877.

Genus BROTOGERYS.

689. Brotogerys tiriacula (Bodd.). All-green Parrakeet.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Presented by Lady Gilbert, June 17, 1862.

c. Presented by Mrs. MMullen, Sept. 22, 1869.

d. Purchased, March 14, 1871.

e. f. Purchased, March 10, 1876.

gth. Presented by Miss Eowe, Oct. 26, 1877.
i,j. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Sept. 5, 1879.

PSITTACID^. 353

690. Brotogerys xanthopterus (Spix). Orange-winged Parra-

keet.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, May 28, 1868.

691. Brotogerys virescens (Gm.). Yellow- winged Parrakeet.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1862.

6. Presented by Mrs. Grant Duff, Dec. 5, 1870.

c. Purchased, March 14, 1871.

692. Brotogerys pyrrhopterus (Lath.). Orange-flanked Parra-

keet.
Hab. Western Ecuador.

a, 6. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1862.
c, d. Purchased, May 14, 1869.

693. Brotogerys tui (Gm.). Tui Parrakeet.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1862.

b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

c. d. Purchased, March 25, 1880.
«,/. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

<7, h. Received in exchange, April 13, 1882.

694. Brotogerys tuipara (Gm.). Golden-fronted Parrakeet.
Hab. South America.

a. Received in exchange, Jan. 28, 1879.

695. Brotogerys chrysop: 'erus (Linn.). Golden-winged Par-

rakeet.

Hab. Amazons.
a. Received in exchange, April 12, 1878.

696. Brotogerys torn (Gm.). Tovi Parrakeet.
Hab. Columbia.

a. Purchased, June 28, 1872.

6, c. Presented by Capt. H. King, May 2, 1879.

rf, e. Presented by Major H. Langford Brook*5, June 30,

1882.

354 STRIGID2E.

Order IV. STRIGES.

Family STRIGID^E.

Genus STRIX.

697. Strix flammea, Linn. Barn-Owl.

Hab. Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

a-z. See former editions.

a1, 61. Presented by G-. Stephen, Esq., Aug. 16, 1873.

c1. Presented by Mrs. Burrell, Jan. 14, 1874.

dl. Purchased, April 8, 1875. From St. Vincent.

e\ Presented by H. Stacey Marks. Esq., F.Z.S., May 13,

1875.

/. Presented by Mrs. Knight, May 22, 1876.
g\ h\ Presented by Miss Hicks, Aug. 15, 1876.

,/. Presented by Mr. F. May, Sept. 7, 1876.
Jc\ Presented by Miss Martindale, Oct. 18, 1876.
Z1. Presented by Commr. Wyatt, July 10, 1878.
m1. Presented by W. Davies, Esq., Dec. 24, 1878.
n\ o\ Presented by E. A. Baldin, Esq., July 8, 1879.
pl. Presented by Mr. H. Norris, Aug. 20, 1879.
q\ Presented by F. Bagnall, Esq., Nov. 4, 1879.
r\ Presented by Mr. G. D. Edwards, Jan. 20, 1880.

\ t\ Presented by G. E. Dobson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 28,

1880.

u\ v\ Deposited, July 4, 1881.
w\ Presented by Mr.'F. Page, Jan. 28, 1881.
a?1, yl. Presented by C. T. Foster, Esq., Aug. 24, 1881.
z\ a2. Presented by Master Golden, Feb. 2, 1882.
62, c2. Presented by Dr. Boyd, F.Z.S., Sept. 7, 1882.
d\ Presented by Mr. G. Paul, Sept. 21, 1882.
e\ Presented by Mrs. A. Wright, Nov. 13, 1882.
f2. Presented by the Eev. A. Eeece, Dec. 14, 1882.

698. Strix delicatula, Gould. Australian Barn-Owl.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Dr. F. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 26, 1868.

699. Strix nova-hollandia, Steph. Masked Barn-Owl.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 16, 1868.
6. Purchased, March 15, 1871.

STRIGIDjE. ASTOXIDyE. 355

700. Strix capensis (Smith) . Cape Grass-Owl.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Received in exchange, Feb. 8, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,
p. 12-5.

Family ASIONID.E.
Genus Asio.

701. Asio otus (Linn.). Long-eared Owl.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by Robert Widdowson, Esq., Aug. 19, 1865.
b-d. Presented by William Burnley, Esq., Aug. 13, 1866.
e. Presented by Edward Greey, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 1, 1867.
/. Presented by Howard Saunders, Esq., F.Z.S., June 25,

1867.

g. Presented by A. F. Barrand, Esq., Xov. 2, 1868.
h. Presented by W. Unwin, Esq., Jan. 11, 1870.
i. Purchased, May 18, 1871. British.
j, Tc. Deposited, April 26, 1872.
I. Presented by G. S. Patey, Esq., May 10, 1872.
m. Presented by G. S. Patey, Esq., May 22, 1872.
n. Presented by Dr. Bree, April 22, 1873.
o, p. Presented by J. Whitaker, Esq., June 26, 1873.
q. Presented by W. S. Menzies, Esq., Dec. 4, 1873.
r-t. Presented^by Mr. Hincks, April 21, 1874.
w, v. Presented by Conrad Berguean, Esq., May 21, 1875.
w. Presented by Mr. E. Brown, July 8, 1875.
cc. Presented by the Misses Warre, Sept. 6, 1876.
y. Presented by W. H. Millington, Esq., Xov. 26, 1877.
z. Presented by Dr. W. Anderson, April 1, 1880.
a1. Presented by Capt. C. A. Lumsden, April 21, 1880.
b\ Presented by G. E. Dobson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 19,

1880.

c1. Purchased, Oct. 28, 1880.

<P, «\ Presented by the Rev. J. A. Wix, Xov. 12, 1831.
/, g1. Presented by Mrs. E. Brewer, May 9, 1882.
h\ Purchased, Dec. 13, 1882.

702. Asio mexicanus (Gm.). Mexican Eared Owl.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 159.

2A2

356 ASIONID^E.

703. Asio brachyotus (Forster). Short-eared Owl.
Hab. Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

a. Presented by Dr. Bree, Nov. 6, 1867.
6. Purchased, March 2, 1868. From Natal.

c. Deposited, July 14, 1869.

d. Presented by E. Munt, Esq., Oct. 17, 1871. Captured

at sea.
ej. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 9, 1871.

From North America.

g. Presented by W. K. Stanley, Esq., Dec. 7, 1876.
h. Presented by J. Lee, Esq., Dec. 20, 1876.
i. Presented by W. K. Stanley, Esq., April 10, 1878.
j. Presented by E. M. Christy, Esq., Jan. 3, 1882.

704. Asio capensis (Smith). Cape Eared Owl.
Hab. Africa and Southern Europe.

a. Deposited, April 5, 1869. From Southern Spain, near
Tarifa. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 276, and 1870, p. 125.

705. Asio grammicus (Gosse). Gosse's Eared Owl.
Hab. Jamaica.

a. Deposited, April 27, 1869.

Genus SYRNIUM.

706. Syrnium aluco (Linn.). Tawny Owl.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Edward Newton, Esq., F.Z.S., May 28,

1851. From Norway.

b. Presented by Percy S. Godman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 13,

1861. From Norway.

c. Presented by John Gould, Esq., V.P.Z.S., April 10, 1865.

d. Presented by the Eev. John Light, Aug. 22, 1866.

e,f. Presented by G. D. Eowley, Esq., M.A., F.Z.S., May

30, 1868. British.

g. Presented by F. Petford, Esq., Jan. 24, 1869.
h. Presented by George W. Arnott, Esq., April 17, 1869.
i. Presented by E. E. S. Wade, Esq., Jan. 15, 1870.
j. Presented by Thomas Collbran, Esq., June 28, 1870*
k. Presented by Mrs. Buckland, June 13, 1871.
I. Presented by Mrs. Buckland, July 4, 1871.
w, n. Presented by the Eev. A. C. Harvey, July 15, 1871.
o. Male. Presented by H. W. Lathom Browne, Esq., April

24, 1873.

ASIONID^E. 357

p, q. Presented by J. Smith, Esq., May 27, 1873.

r. Presented by Dr. Lewis, July 29, 1873.

s. Presented by W. C. Pitcher, Esq., Sept. 30, 1873.

t. Presented by S. C. Jinks, Esq., July 14, 1874.

u. Presented by the Rev. P. E. Gorringe, Oct. 15, 1874.

v. Presented by Mrs. Darley, Oct. 24, 1874.

w. Presented by F. Braund* Esq., Oct. 23, 1875.

x. Presented by Mrs. Faulkner, Jan. 13, 1877.

y. Presented by Miss Pitcairn, May 16, 1877.

z. Presented by Mrs. North, Oct. 9, 1877.

a1. Presented by J. E. Liardet, Esq., Jan. 25, 1878.

b1. Presented by J. Torpey, Esq., Feb. 11, 1878.

c1. Presented by C. B. Wharton, Esq., F.Z.S., May 14, 1878.

d\ Presented by H. T. Wharton, Esq., July 23, 1878.

el. Presented by F. W. Jaedecke, Esq., Oct. 27, 1878.

f. Presented by Mrs. George Blagden, Feb. 13, 1879.

g\ Presented by Capt. F. Lloyd, Aug. 6, 1879.

h\ Presented by J. Smith, Esq., Nov. 25, 1879.

i\ Presented by W. Addison, Esq., Feb. 5, 1880.

/, Tc\ Presented by H. T. Archer, Esq., Aug. 3, 1881.

707. Syrnium nebulosum (Forst.) . Barred Owl.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1863.

b. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 28, 1867.

708. Surnium woodfordi (Smith) . Woodford's Owl.
Hab. Natal.

a. Presented by W. E. Oates, Esq., Aug. 16, 1875. See
P. Z. S. 1875, p. 529.

709. Syrnium sinense (Lath.). Pagoda Owl.
Hab. Java.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 10, 1865.

710. Syrnium indranee (Sykes) . Indrauee Owl.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Capt. "W. Vincent Legge, E.A., May 7, 1877.
£>, c. Deposited, June 4, 1878.

d. Presented by Capt. J. Murray, Oct. 7, 1878.

e. Presented by Commander Burkitt, Dec. 31, 1881.

358

ASIONID^E.

Genus BUBO.

711. Bubo maximuS) Fleming. Great Eagle-Owl.
Hab. Europe and North Asia.

a. Presented by Lieut.-Gen. C. E. Fox, F.Z.S., June 22, 1858.

b. Presented by Sir John Cathcart, Bart., F.Z.S., April 28,

1859.

c. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Stuart, Oct. 15, 1862.

d. e. Presented by Capt. Stewart, Oct. 7, 1863.

/, g. Presented by Mr. Nerdrum, Sept. 3, 1867. From

Christiania, Norway.

h. Presented by Mrs. T. Bell, Sept. 28, 1868.
i. Deposited, April 5, 1869. From Gibraltar.
j. Presented by Charles Bamford, Esq., Aug. 25, 1869.
k. Received in exchange, Nov. 3, 1869.
I. Presented by Dr. Somerville, Nov. 10, 1869. From China.
m. Presented by C. Bamford, Esq., Jan. 14, 1870.
n. Deposited, May 5, 1870. From the East Indies.

0. Deposited, May 31, 1870. From Southern Spain.
p. Presented by Mrs. Stapleton, June 29, 1872.

q. Presented by Eobert Wilkins, Esq., Aug. 19, 1872.

r. Deposited, Jan. 1, 1874.

s. Presented by Lord Londesborough, F.Z.S., Oct. 19, 1874.

t. Deposited, Jan. 7, 1879.

u. Presented by Mr. Lindsay von Julin, July 22, 1881.

From Nyland, South Finland.
v. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1881.

w. Presented by the Earl of Kilmorey, May 15, 1882.
x. Deposited, July 12, 1882.
y. Presented by E. Leigh Pemberton, Esq., Dec. 5, 1882.

712. Bubo virginianus (Gm.). Virginian Eagle-Owl.
Hab. North America.

«. Presented by Capt. Wishart, H.B.C.S., Oct. 12, 1858.
From the Hudson's Bay Territory.

b. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S., Oct.

13, 1858. From the Hudson's Bay Territory.

c. Presented by Jos. Eadford, Esq., Aug. 17, 1861.

d. e. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,

Oct. 12, 1863. From the Hudson's Bay Territory.
/. Presented by E. Dumaresq, Esq., Dec. 13, 1866.
g. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,

Nov. 12, 1867.
7t. Presented by Dr. Palin, Sept. 15, 1870.

1. Deposited, Dec. 20, 1870.

j. Purchased, March 27, 1871.

359

Tc. Presented by A. Laurie, Esq., July 16, 1872.
I. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, Oct. 21, 1873.
m, n. Deposited, June 21, 1875.

0. Presented by H. Knight, Esq., Feb. 21, 1876.
p. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

q. Purchased, July 29, 1880.

713. Bubo ascalaphus (Sav.). Savigny's Eagle-Owl.
Hob. North Africa.

a. Deposited, May 3, 1865. From Mogadore.

b. Presented by Dr. J.Huntly, March 18, 1878. From Persia.

714. Bubo bengalensis (Frankl.) . Bengal Eagle-Owl.
Hob. India.

a, 6. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1871.

c. d. Purchased, July 25, 1880.

715. Bubo capensis (Daud.). Cape Eagle-Owl.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 125.

b. Presented by V. A. Litkie, Esq., Dec. 10, 1880.

716. Bubo maculosus (Vieill.) . Spotted Eagle-Owl.
Hab. Africa.

«. Purchased, Sept. 1859.

b. Beceived in exchange, Aug. 16, 1864.

c. Purchased, July 27, 1864.

d. e. Presented by Commander Sir William S. Wiseman

B.N., Feb. 11, 1867.
/. Presented by Lieut, D. H. Jackson, 88th Eegt., Dec. 19,

1867.

g. Presented by A. Swanzy, Esq., Nov. 22, 1871.
h. Eeceived in exchange, March 21, 1878.

1. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1879.

j, fc. Purchased, Feb. 11, 1882.

717. Bubo cinerascens, Guerin. Grey Eagle-Owl.
Hab. West Africa.

a, 6. Purchased, June 14, 1866.

c. Presented by Dr. Bree, April 22, 1873.

360 ASIONIM.

718. Bubo lacteus (Temm.). Milky Eagle-Owl.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 13, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861,

p. 59.

b. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1865.

719. Bubo coromandus (Lath.). Coromandel Eagle-Owl.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 3, 1868.

720. Bubo orientalis (Horsf.). Oriental Eagle-Owl.
Hab. Siam.

a. Presented by C. Fowler, Esq., Sept. 16, 1878. From
Karennee. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 790.

721. Bubo poensis, Eraser. Eraser's Eagle-Owl.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1863. Specimen figured, P. Z. S.

1863, p. 376, pi. xxxiu., as B. fasciolatus.

b. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1881.

Genus KETUPA.

722. Ketupajavanensis (Less.). Javan Fish-Owl.
Hab. Java.

a. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 627.

b, c. Eeceived in exchange, May 18, 1876.
d. Purchased, May 19, 1879.

723. Ketupa ceylonensis (Gm.). Ceylonese Fish-Owl.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Capt. B. B. Turner, April 4, 1877. See
P. Z. S. 1877, p. 418.

Genus SCOPS.

724. Scops giu (Scop.) . Scops Owl.
Hab. South Europe. "

a. Presented by the Eev. W. E. Belson, Oct. 27, 1870. From
the Cape-Verd Islands.

ASIONID^. 361

b. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1879.

c. Presented by W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., Feb. 24, 1880.

d. e. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1881.
/. Deposited, Dec. 1, 1882.

725. Scops leucotis (Temm.). White-eared Scops Owl.
Hub. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 19, 1865.

726. Scops asio (Linn.). American Scops Owl.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, July 20, 1882.

Genus SCOTOPELIA.

727. Scotopelia peli (Temm.) . Pel's Owl.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, April 30, 1866. Specimen from the Gambia,
described and figured by Mr. J. H. Gurney in ' The Ibis,'
1859, p. 445, pi. xv.

Genus PULSATRIX.

728. Pulsatrix torquata (Daud.). Downy Owl.
Hab. South America.

a. Deposited, Oct. 24, 1864.

b. Purchased, April 8, 1865.

c. Purchased, July 25, 1867.

d. Presented by Senor Don Luis Fontana, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 19,

1871. From Paraguay.

e. Purchased, June 21, 1873.
/. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.

g. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Nov. 15, 1879.
h. Purchased, May 19, 1880.

Genus SCELOGLAUX.

729. Sceloglaux albifacies (Gray). White- faced Owl.
Hab. New Zealand.
a. Purchased, Sept, 4, 1875. Sec P. Z. S. 1875, p. 530.

362 ASIONID.E.

Genus ATHENE.

730. Athene noctua (Scop.). Naked-footed Owlet.
Hab. Europe.

a-h. Presented by the Hon. W. C. Ellis, May 23, 1864.

i, j. Purchased, July 9, 1866.

&, I. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1870.

m, n. Presented by S. G. Eeid, Esq., and Lieut. Denison, E.E.

Aug. 20, 1873.

o. Presented by Mr. E. J. Mareton, Oct. 10, 1881.
p. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1881.

731. Athene brama (Temm.). Spotted Owl.
Hab. Madras.

a, b. Presented by LI. Thomas, Esq., Aug. 23, 1871.

Genus NINOX.

732. Ninox boobook (Lath.). Boobook Owl.
Hab. Queensland.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Queensland,

Sept. 9, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, March 13, 1868.

d. Purchased, July 7, 1869.

e. Presented by T. Walker, Esq., April 19, 1871.
f-h. Purchased, April 10, 1872.

733. Ninox nova-seelandite (Gm.). New-Zealand Owl.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by — Armiger, Esq., July 3, 1867.
6. Presented by the Canterbury Acclimatization Society,
Christchurch, New Zealand, Aug. 16, 1867.

Genus SPEOTYTO.

734. Speotyto cunicularia (Mol.). Burrowing Owl. (Fig. 46.)
Hab. America.

a. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1868.

From La Plata. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 261.
b-e. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 19, 1870.

From La Plata. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 220.

ASIONID^E.

/. Purchased, Oct. 3, 1873.

g. Purchased, July 20, 1875.

h, i. Purchased, July 31, 1875.

j, fc. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1875.

Z, m. Presented by A. O. Lumb, Esq., Feb. 8, 1876.

n. Presented by G. E. P. Nixon, Esq., July 27, 1878.

363

Fig. 46.

Speotyto cunicularia. (' Nature,' ii. p. 11.)

364 ASIONID^E.

Genus GLAUCIDIUM.

735. Glaucidium passerinum (Linn.). Passerine Owl.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Presented by Mrs. Wakefield, Sept. 1, 1868.

c-/. Deposited, Aug. 5. 1870.

g. Deposited, June 26, 1871.

h. Presented by the Eev. J. Climenson, F.Z.S., July 21, 1871.

i,j. Presented by C. W. Tait, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 16, 1874.

Te. Presented by H. M. Golding Bird, Esq., May 12, 1876.

Z-n. Purchased, July 20, 1876.

o. Presented by T. W. Evans, Esq., M.P., Feb. 22, 1877.

p. Presented by W. C. Tait, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1878.

q. Presented by Albert Momber, Esq., Sept. 16, 1878.

r. Presented by Miss Turner, Oct. 6, 1878.

s. Presented by Miss Maud Howard, Aug. 3, 1882.

736. Glaucidium phalanoides (Daud.). Brown Passerine Owl.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, May 19, 1880.

Genus NYCTEA.

737. Nyctea scandiaca (Linn.). Snowy Owl.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by George Clive, Esq., Oct. 11, 1860. From

Ireland.

b. Presented by the Hon. A. Gordon, April 30, 1864. From

New Brunswick.

c. d. Presented by Lord B-uthven, Aug. 7, 1869.
e. Purchased, June 29, 1872.

/. Purchased, April 21, 1874.

g, Ti. Presented by C. L. W. Gardiner, Esq., Oct. 15, 1876.

i. Presented by J. Kendall, Esq., Dec. 4, 1876.

j. Deposited, Dec. 22, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 1.

Tc. Male ; I. Female. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1882.

Genus SURNIA.

738. Surnia funerea (Linn.). American Hawk-Owl.
Hab. Arctic America.

a. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1868.

6. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 14, 1872.
From Hudson's Bay.

FALCONID.E. 365

Order V. ACCIPITRES.

Family FALCONID.E.
Subfamily I. PANDIONIN^E.

Genus PANDION.

739. Pandion haliaetus (Linn.) . Osprey.
Hob. All parts of the world.

CT, 6. Presented by J. P. Traherne, Esq., Aug. 31, 1868.

c. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 14, 1872.

From Hudson's Bay.

d. Presented by W. S. Quintin, Esq., Sept. 15, 1877.

e. Purchased, July 30, 1881.
/. Purchased, Oct. 11, 1881.

Subfamily II. CIRCIN.E.

Genus CIRCUS.

740. Circus cyaneus (Linn.). Hen-Harrier.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by H. P. Hensman, Esq., Dec. 21, 1863.
6. Presented by Major Stapylton, Aug. 19, 1870.
c. Purchased, April 21, 1873.

741. Circus ceruginosm (Linn.). Marsh-Harrier.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by A. S. Tates, Esq., Aug. 15, 1863.

b. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 29, 1864.

c. Presented by C. A. Goring, Esq., Sept. 8, 1865.

d. Male. Purchased, April 16, 1869.

e. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1869.

/. Presented by C. Tait, Esq., April 17, 1872. From

Portugal.
g. Presented by J. Wolfe Murray, Esq., June 25, 1881.

366 FALCONIDvE.

742. Circus cineraceus (Mont.). Montagu's Harrier.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1862.

b. Presented by Gr. Dawson Bowley, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 28,

1867. British.

c. Purchased, June 18, 1868.

d. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 28, 1872.

e. /. Presented by M. Greoffroy St.-Hilaire, Aug. 6, 1873.
g. Presented by Capt. Hadfield, Sept. 3, 1875.

743. Circus gouldi, Bp. Gould's Harrier.
Hob. Tasmania.

a. Presented by Capt. J. Seaborne, June 14, 1880.

744. Circus maurus (Temm.). Moor Harrier.
Hab. South Africa.

o, b. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1880. From the Cape Flats, Port

Elizabeth.
c. Presented by Mr. Cole, March 6, 1882.

Subfamily III. BUTEONIN^E.

Genus BUTEO.

745. Buteo vulgar is, Leach. Buzzard.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by J. H. Ghirney, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 17, 1862.

b. Presented by Professor Bolleston, F.Z.S., Aug. 11, 1864.

c. Presented by Lord Willoughby de Eresby, July 14, 1865.

d. e. Purchased, April 28, 1868.

/. Presented by T. Tax, Esq., Sept. 4, 1868. From Norway.
y. Female. Presented by James Hartley, Esq., Aug. 27,

1869.

h. Presented by John Susini, Esq., Oct. 11, 1869.
i. Presented by W. Jones, Esq., Nov. 14, 1870.
j, k. Presented by W. Brodrick, Esq., May 6, 1871.
1. Presented by E. C. Phillips, Esq., May 15, 1871.
m. Deposited, July 13, 1871.

n. Presented by H. P. Underwood, Esq., Feb. 6, 1872.
o,p. Presented by Sir Hugh Williams, Bart., Oct. 29, 1872.
q. Presented by J. Turner Turner, Esq.. Jan. 7, 1873.

FALCONIDjE. 367

r. Presented by Mr. C. Mills, March 26, 1874.

s. Deposited, April 28, 1874.

t. Purchased, April 20, 1875.

u. Presented by W. Binder, Esq., March 4, 1876.

v. Purchased, Dec. 12, 1876.

w. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., June 5, 1877.

cc, y. Presented by V. Marks, Esq., Aug. 13, 1878.

z. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1879.

a1. Presented by Lord Walsingham, F.Z.S., Feb. 14, 1882.

b\ c\ Presented by W. M. Baillie, Esq., March 8, 1882.

d\ Presented by J. C. S. Eocke, Esq., April 6, 1882.

e\f\ Presented by J. Faed, Esq., May 18, 1882.

746. Buteo desertorum (Daud.). African Buzzard.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 31, 1860.

From the Cape Colony.
6, c. Purchased, May 1869.
d, e. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1872.
/, g. Presented by S. G. Reid, Esq., and Lieut. Denison, E.E.,

Aug. 20, 1873.
h. Presented by A. Anderson, Esq., May 21, 1877. See

P. Z. S. 1877, p. 530.
t. Presented by the Itev. W. Willimott, Sept. 22, 1877.

747. Buteo jacal (Daud.). Jackal Buzzard.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., Go-

vernor of New Zealand, Nov. 1, 1861. From the Cape
Colony.

b. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1863. From West Africa.

c. Presented by G. W. Baker, Esq., May 24, 1866. From

Natal.

d. Purchased, July 20, 1867.

e. Deposited, March 10, 1876.
/. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1882.

748. Buteo auguralis, Salvad. Augural Buzzard.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, April 26, 1866.

749. Buteo swainsoni, Bp. Swainson's Buzzard.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1878.

368 FALCONID.E.

750. Buteo lineatus (Gm.). Lineated Buzzard.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by E. C. Newcombe, Esq., Feb. 28, 1867.

751. Buteo borealis (Gm.). Red-tailed Buzzard.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by Capt. W. J. Tibbs (98th Eegfc.), June 20,

1876.

b, c. Received in exchange, Jan. 28, 1879.

d. Presented by W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., July 16, 1880.

e. Presented by Mr. R. Starling, Aug. 10, 1880.

752. Buteo pennsylvanicus (Wils.). Pennsylvanian Buzzard.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 23, 1869.

753. Buteo albicaudatus, Yieill. White-tailed Buzzard.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1878, as Buteo swainsoni.

754. Buteo erythronotus (King). Red-backed Buzzard.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, July 20, 1874.

Genus ARCHIBUTEO.

755. Archibuteo lagopus (Gm.). Rough -legged Buzzard.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Sir T. Powell Buxton, Bart., F.Z.S., March

31, 1862.

b. Purchased, June 14, 1865.

c. Presented by Charles Gordon, Esq., Nov. 8, 1867.

d. e. Presented by Capt. A. Stewart, Aug. 29, 1868.
/, g. Presented by Capt. Stewart, Oct. 2, 1869.

h. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1871.

i. Presented by W. Stokes, Esq., June 5, 1873.

j, Jc. Presented by A. B. Hepburn, Esq., Dec. 4, 1873.

I. Deposited, Nov. 29, 1876.

m. Presented by W. R. Paxton, Esq., Feb. 8, 1877.

n. Presented by Lady Bimbury, Feb. 21, 1877.

o. Presented by Lord Hobart, Oct. 4, 1879. From Labrador.

PALCONID^. 369

756. Archibuteo sancti-johannis (Gm.) . St. John's Buzzard.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 12, 1867.
From the Hudson's Bay Territory.

Genus PERNIS.

757. Pernis apivorus (Linn.). Honey-Buzzard.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Charles Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 24, 1860.
6. Presented by Percy S. Godman, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 13,
1861. From Norway.

c. Presented by J. G. Topham, Esq., Sept, 30, 1868.

d. Presented by J. Watkins Drew, Esq., June 20, 1869.

e. Presented by James D. Nicol, Esq., Dec. 9, 1869.
/. Presented by L. Cumberbatch, Esq., Aug. 18, 1872.
g. Purchased, June 16, 1874.

758. Pernis ptilorhyncha (Temm.). Crested Honey-Buzzard.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1867.

Genus HALIASTUR.

759. Haliastur indus (Bodd.). Brahminy Kite.
Hab. South Asia.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July

14, 1857. From India.
b-d. Deposited, May 20, 1865. From India.
e,f. Purchased, July 3, 1865. From India.
g. Purchased, June 2, 1880.

760. Haliastur intermedius, Blyth. Javan Brahminy Kite.
Hab. Java.

a. Received in exchange, Aug. 7, 1861.

761. Haliastur sphenurus (Vieill.). Whistling Kite.
Hab. Australia.

a 6. Received, April 24, 1863. From Queensland.

370 FALCONID2E.

Genus ASTURINA.

762. Asturina nitida (Lath.). Shining Buzzard Hawk.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, April 7, 1876.

b. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq. C.M.Z.S., Nov. 11,

1882.

Genus URUBITINGA.

763. Urubitinga anthracina (Nitzsch). Ash-coloured Urubi-

tinga.

Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1874. From St. Vincent, West
Indies.

764. Urubitinga zonura, Shaw. Banded-tailed Urubitinga.
Hob. Amazons.

a. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

765. Urubitinga meridionalis (Lath.). Rusty Urubitinga.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 7, 1876.

b. Purchased, May 19, 1880.

Genus BUTEOGALLUS.

766. Buteogallus nigricollis (Lath.) . Black-necked Buzzard.
Hat). South America,
a. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

Genus LEUCOPTERNIS.

767. Leucopternis scotoptera (Max.) . Dark- winged Buzzard.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878. From Bahia.

FALCONID.E. 371

Genus GERANOAETTTS.

768. Geranoaetus melanoleucus (Vieill.). Chilian Sea-Eagle.
Hob. South America.

a. Presented by Admiral Seymour, July 12, 1848.
6. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1864.

c. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1865.

d. Presented by GK Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 20, 1870.

From La Plata.

e. Presented by Mr. J. Judge, Jan. 30, 1874. From Bahia.
/. Presented by E. kelson, Esq., Oct. 1, 1875.

g. Deposited, Nov. 14, 1876.

h. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1877.

i. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., Feb. 21, 1877.

j. Presented by J. T. North, Esq., June 13, 1877.

k. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

Z, ro. Purchased, July 29, 1878.

n. Purchased, Jan. 23, 1879. From Buenos Ayres.

o, p. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1881.

Genus HARPYHALIAETUS.

769. Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (Vieill.) . Crowned Harpy.
Hob. La Plata.

a. Presented by Edward Wallace G-oodlake, Esq., C.M.Z.S.
Feb. 1, 1863. From La Plata.

Genus MORPHNUS.

770. Morphnus guianensis (Daud.) . Guianan Crested Eagle.
Hob. Amazons.

«. Purchased, May 23, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 531.

Genus THRASAETUS.

771. Thrasaetus harpyia (Linn.). Harpy Eagle.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 5, 1854.

6. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S., Oct. 15,
1858.

c. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1871. From Demerara.

d. Purchased, May 25, 1873.

e. Purchased, June 30, 1874. From Paraguay.
/. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 2, 1877.

g. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1879.

h. Presented by Stephenson Clarke, Esq., March 3, 1880.

372 FALCONID^!.

Genus HELOTARSUS.

772. Helotarsus ecaudatus (Daud.). Bateleur Eagle.
Hob. Africa.

a. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Nov. 12,

1862. From Angola.

b, c. Deposited, Dec. 12, 1864.

d, e. Var. l^uconota. Purchased, June 6, 1867. From West

Africa.

/. Deposited, July 20, 1870.
g. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1870.

h, i. Presented by E. Newton, Esq., Oct. 4, 1873.
j. Presented by Alex. Sinclair, Esq., Aug. 1, 1879.
&. Presented by W. Walters, Esq., Aug. 4, 1881.

Genus HALIAETUS.

773. Haliaetus albicilla (Linn.). White-tailed Eagle.
Hab. Europe.

«. Presented by the Viscount Powerscourt, F.Z.S., Feb. 13,
1862.

b. Presented by Mr. Xenos, Sept. 11, 1862.

c. Presented by J. Slowman, Esq., Nov. 6, 1862.

d. Presented by the Marquis of Salisbury, K.G., F.Z.S.,

Jan. 17, 1863.

e,f. Presented by H. Stafford O'Brien, Esq., Oct. 24, 1864.
g. Deposited, May 3, 1865. From Hornet Bay, Mantchuria.
Ti, i. Presented by H. Buckley, Esq., Aug. 7, 1865.
.;. Presented by A. Pryor, Esq., Feb. 8, 1867.
fc, I. Presented by the Duke of Athole, June 21, 1867.
m. Presented by Capt. Blakiston, May 12, 1869. From the

Island of Saghalin.

n. Presented by E. Albay, Esq., Oct. 13, 1869.
o, p. Presented by the Hon. A. C. Littleton, May 25, 1870.
q. Presented by the Earl de Grey and Eipon, K.C.B., Dec.

13, 1870.
r. Presented by Cabel Eoope, Esq., Jun., Feb. 19, 1873.

Captured at sea.

s. Female. Deposited, April 25, 1873.
t, u. Presented by Sir Victor Brooke, F.Z.S., Jan. 16, 1874.
v. Presented by W. J. Sadler, Esq., F.Z S., Sept. 10, 1874.
w, x. Presented by Major Jary, F.Z.S., Oct. 14, 1874.
y. Presented by Capt. S. T. Bridgford, Feb. 8, 1875. From

Japan.

z. Deposited, Jan. 15, 1876.
a1. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1881.
b\ Presented by the Hon. M. Finch Hatton, Feb. 4, 1882.

FALCONIDJ3. 373

774. Haliaetus leucocephalus (Linn.). White-headed Sea-
Eagle.

Hob. North America.

a. Presented by Dr. E. J. Longton, Feb. 14, 1862. Taken

in the Atlantic.

b. Presented by J. Eendall, Esq., May 25, 1863. Taken from

the nest in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. Specimen
noticed, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 251, and 1865, p. 731.

c. Presented by — Whittle, Esq., March 25, 1867.

d. Presented by A. G. Yeatman, Esq., March 19, 1870.

e. Presented by F. M. Connor, Esq., March 12, 1872.
/. Presented by H. Walpole, Esq., Jan. 24, 1874.

g, h. Presented by W. F. Stockwell, Esq., Aug. 29, 1876.

Canada.

i. Presented by A. G. Williams, Esq., July 21, 1877.
j. Deposited, Aug. 5, 1882.

775. Haliaetus leucoryphus (Pall.). Mace's Sea-Eagle.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 20, 1863

b. Purchased, May 25, 1879.

c. Presented by Captain Butler, Nov. 14, 1879.

776. Haliaetus leucog aster (Gm.). White-bellied Sea-Eagle.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 6, 1864.

b. Deposited, May 8, 1871.

c. Deposited, Aug. 8, 1871.

d. Purchased, May 30, 1876.

777. Haliaetus vocifer (Daud.). Vociferous Sea-Eagle.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by Edward Hooper, Esq., Jan. 18, 1866. From

Natal.
6, c. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1866.

d. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

e. Purchased, May 26, 1873.

f. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

'<f. Presented by H. T. M. Cooper, Esq., June 10, 1875.
'li. Presented by Mr. J. A. Solomons, Sept. 7, 1877.
ij. Presented "by Dr. J. Kirk, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1879.

374 FALCONID^l.

Genus AQUILA.

778. Aquila chrysaetus (Linn.). Golden Eagle.
Hob. Europe and North America.

a. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., F.Z.S., 1857.
6. Presented by Oapt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,
Aug. 13, 1858. Prom the Hudson's Bay Territory.

c. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,

Oct. 12, 1863. Prom the Hudson's Bay Territory.

d. e. Presented by Oapt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,

Oct. 27, 1864. Prom the Hudson's Bay Territory.
/. Deposited, May 3, 1865.
g. Purchased, April 30, 1866, as Aquila barihelemyi. See

P.Z.S. 1870, p. 80.
Ji-j. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S., C.M.Z.S.,

Aug. 17, 1866.
Tc. Deposited, April 23, 1867.

I. Pemale. Presented by Alfred Dixon, Esq., Jan. 14, 1869.
m. Deposited, Aug. 18, 1870. Prom the Himalayas.
n. Presented by the Eev. D. S. Hind, Oct. 5, 1872.
o. Purchased, April 29, 1873.
p. Presented by A. W. Tait, Esq., Aug. 19, 1873.
q. Presented by Capt. D. Herd, Oct. 21, 1873.
r, s. Presented by A. J. C. White, Esq., Dec. 6, 1873.
t. Presented by J. A. Wright, Esq., April 7, 1875. From

Spain.

u. Presented by Mr. W. S. Warner, April 23, 1875.
v. Presented by Mrs. Logan Home, June 21, 1875.
w, x. Presented by Lord Lilford, P.Z.S., July 14, 1875.
y. Deposited, Oct. 27, 1875. Prom Hudson's Bay.
z. Deposited, Nov. 10, 1876. North America.
a1. Presented by the Earl of Dunmore, P.Z.S., June 4, 1879.

From the Western Hebrides.
b\ c\ Presented by Mrs. A. H. Browne, July 22, 1879.

From Scotland.

d1. Presented by the Viscount Hill, March 13, 1880.
e\ Purchased, Nov. 20, 1880. Prom Hudson's Bay.
/. Presented by Captain Hawes, Oct. 11, 1882.

779. Aquila imperialis, Bechst. Imperial Eagle.
Hob. Europe and Asia.

a. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S., Aug. 30,

1860.

b. Presented by Lord Londesborough, F.Z.S., April 1, 1862.

c. d. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1864. 'Prom the Lower Danube.

e. Purchased, May 11, 1871. From Poo-Chow, China. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 545, -,

FALCONIDJK. 375

/. Presented by Joseph G-ripper, Esq., Jan. 4, 1872. From

Bulgaria.

g. Purchased, May 31, 1877.
h. Deposited, June 6, 1877.
i. Deposited, June 22, 1877.

780. Aquila adalberti, Brehm. Spanish Imperial Eagle.

a, b. Presented by Major Howard Irby, June 24, 1871.

From Southern Spain. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 623.
c, d. Deposited, June 25, 1872. From Southern Spain.
e. Presented by the Marquis de la Granja de San Saturnino,

Aug. 2, 1879.

781. Aquila ruevioides, Cuv. Tawny Eagle.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by W. H. Simpson, Esq., F.Z.S., 1857. From

Algeria.

b. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 31, 1860.

From Cape Colony.

c. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., March 11, 1870.

From Cape Colony.

d. Purchased, May 7, 1873.

e. Purchased, July 2, 1873.

/, g. Presented by Dr. Holub, Sept. 18, 1879. From South

Africa.

h. Purchased, July 4, 1881. From Upper Nubia.
/:. Presented by the Hon. — Southey, Nov. 28, 1881.

782. Aquila clanga, Pallas. Spotted Eagle.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1863.
6. Purchased, April 3, 1867.

c. Presented by W. Prodham, Esq., Aug. 15, 1876.

783. Aquila audax (Lath.) . Wedge-tailed Eagle.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Samuel Magnus, Esq., May 15, 1858.
6, c. Presented by Dr. Mueller, of Melbourne, C.M.Z.S.,
Dec. 13, 1859.

d. Presented by Dr. Mueller, of Melbourne, C.M.Z.S., Jan.

8, 1861.

e. Presented by — Eussell, Esq., March 26, 1863.

/. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., May 5, 1865.
</, h. Deposited, Feb, 25, 1867,

376 FALCONIDJE.

i, j. Presented by the Commissioners of South Australia to

the French Exhibition, May 11, 1867.
Tc. Presented by the Governor of the Botanic G-ardens,

Adelaide, Dec. 24, 1867.

1. Presented by C. J. Trendell, Esq., Nov. 2, 1868.
m. Presented by H.R.H. The Duke of Edinburgh, F.Z.S.,

June 19, 1869.
n. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., Dec. 9, 1871.

0. Presented by J. Pritchard, Esq., Dec. 12, 1871.
p. Purchased, July 4, 1874.

784. Aquila verreauxi. Lesson. Vulturine Eagle.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., May 20, 1869.
See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 407.

Genus NISAETUS.

785. Nisaetusfasciatus(Vieill.). Bdnelli's Eagle.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, June 2, 1868.

c. Presented by Major Howard Irby, May 14, 1872.

d. Deposited, June 7, 1872.

e. Purchased, March 5, 1873. Erom Morocco.
/, g. Deposited, Aug. 12, 1876.

li. Deposited, May 6, 1878.

1. Presented by Captain W. P. Forwood, Sept. 25, 1879.
j. Deposited, Feb. 23, 1882.

786. Nisaetus pennatus (Gm.) . Booted Eagle.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by E. S. A. South, Esq., Dec. 5, 1865.
6. Presented by Major Howard Irby, May 31, 1870. From
Southern Spain.

c. Purchased, Aug. 9, 1871.

d. Purchased, Oct. 5, 1879.

Genus SPIZAETUS.

787. Spizaetus ornatus (Daud.). Ornamented Hawk-Eagle.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, Dec. 17, 1867.

6. Female. Presented by Capt. Dow, F.Z.S., Sept. 27, 1869.

From Costa Eica. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 469.
c. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1881.

FALCONID.E.

377

788. Spizaetus tyrannus (Max.). Tyrant Eagle.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., March 2, 1876.

789. Spizaetus coronatus (Linn.). Crowned Hawk-Eagle.
Hab. Senegal.

a. Male. Purchased, April 30, 1866.
I. Female. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1869.

c. Purchased, July 25, 1873.

d. Received in exchange, April 21, 1875.

e. Presented by Surgeon-Major S. Eowe, Sept. 18, 1876.

Prom Bio Pongas.
/. Presented by Ida Costa Andrade, Esq., Dec. 18, 1878.

790. Spizaetus ceylonensis (Gm.) . Ceylonese Hawk-Eagle.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by Capt. W. Vincent Legge, E.A., May 7, 1877.
6. Presented by G. Lyon Bennett, Esq., May 19, 1881.

791. Spizaetus caligatus (Raffl.). Malayan Hawk-Eagle.
Hab. Burmah.

a. Presented by H. Fielden, Esq., Nov. 21, 1873.

792. Spizaetus orientalis, Temm. et Schl. Japanese Hawk-

Eagle.
Hab. Japan.

a. Presented by Harry Pryer, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 6, 1880.
See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 67.

Genus LOPHOAETUS.

793. Lophoaetus occipitalis (Daud.). Black-crested Eagle.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by the late Edmund Gabriel, Esq., H.B.M/s

Commissioner at Loando, Angola, Oct. 4, 1860. From
Angola.

b. Deposited, July 25, 1864. Prom South Africa. See

P.Z.S. 1864; p. 374.

c. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1865.

d. e. Deposited, Xov. 22, 1865.
/. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1869.
g. Purchased, April 27, 1878.

h. Presented by E. A. Hartland, Esq., Sept. 23, 1881.

378 FALCONID^:.

GENUS CIRCAETUS.

794. Circaetus gallicus (Gm.). Short- toed Eagle.
Hob. Southern Europe.

a. Presented by Capt. P. Perry, March 18, 1873. From

Saffi, Morocco. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 434.
6. Deposited, Sept. 5, 1877.
c. Presented by H. M. TJpcher, Esq., F.Z.S., March 21, 1878.

Genus DRYOTRIORCHIS.

795. Dryotriorchis spectabilis (Schl.). Beautiful Wood-Hawk.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 30, 1880. See P.Z.S 1880, p. 621,
pi. LVIII. From Gaboon.

Genus SPILORNIS.

96. Spilornis cheela (Daud.). Cheela Eagle.
Hob. British India.

a. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq., F.Z.S., July 18,
1871. From Ceylon. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.

797. Spilornis bacha (Daud.) . Bacha Eagle.
Hab. Java, Sumatra, and Malacca.

a, b. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., F.Z.S., May 20, 1865.
From the Andaman Islands. Received as typical spe^
cimens o£ Hcematornis elgini, Tytler. See remarks,
P. Z. S. 1865, p. 466, and 1871, p. 495.

c. Presented by J. S. Jameson, Esq., Aug. 3, 1878. From
Labuan.

Subfamily IV. ACCIPITRIN^E.

Genus ACCIPITER.

798. Accipiter nisus (Linn.). Sparrow-Hawk.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by W. H. Allies, Esq., March 3, 1866.

I. Male; c. Female. Presented by E. B. Sharpe, Esq.,

Aug. 29, 1869.
c/. Presented by T. Tax, Esq., June 14, 1871. From Norway.

FALCONID.E. 379

799. Accipiter melanoleucus, Smith. Black-and-white Spar-

row-Hawk.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by Capt. Griffiths, Sept. 5, 1874. Captured at
sea off Cape Verd.

Genus ME LIE RAX.

800. Melierax polyzonus, Riipp. Many-zoned Hawk.
Hab. East Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 1859.

b. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1863.

c. Purchased, July 2, 1873.

d. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., March 2, 1876.

e. Presented by C. H. Fisher, Esq., Aug. 17, 1878.
/. Purchased, Eeb. 20, 1879.

801. Melierax musicus (Daud.). Chanting Hawk.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 20, 1879, &s Melierax polyzonus.

802. Melierax monogrammicus (Temra.). One-streaked Hawk.
Hab. AVest Africa.

a. Purchased, June 1861.

b. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1869.

c. Purchased, July 19, 1869.

d. Purchased, July 20, 1871.

e. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Sept. 11, 1872.
/, g. Purchased, July 7, 1876.

h. Eeceived in exchange, March 21, 1878.

Genus ASTUR.

803. Astur palumbarius (Linn.). Goshawk.
Hab. Europe.

a, 6. Deposited, Oct. 11, 1861.

c, d. Deposited, July 4, 1862.

€,/. Deposited, July 2, 1866.

g-i. Presented by E. James, Esq., July 24, 1871. From

Norway.

j. Presented by Gerald Lascelles, Esq., March 3, 1874.
Jc. Deposited, March 3, 1874.
1. Presented by Capt. Salvin, July 3, 1882.
w, n. Presented by Dr. Eudolph Blasius, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3,

1882,

380 FALCONIDJE.

804. Astur novce-hollandice (Gm.) . White Goshawk.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, July 12, 1859.

6. Presented by Dr. Mueller of Melbourne, C.M.Z.S., Sept.
10, 1864. '

c. Deposited, Dec. 5, 1868.

d. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

e. Presented by Major Spicer, F.Z.S., July 31, 1877.

805. Astur approximans, Vig. Allied Goshawk.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

b. Purchased, May 21, 1868.

c. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1876.

d. Purchased, June 17, 1879.

806. Astur tibialis, Verreaux. Gambian Goshawk.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 29, 1875.

Subfamily V. FALCONING.

Genus FALCO.

807. Falco peregrinus, Tunst. Peregrine Falcon.

Hab. Europe.

i

a-z. See former editions.
a\ b\ Presented by Herbert Wood, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 12,

1874.

c1. Presented by A. F. Eoss, Esq., Dec. 18, 1874.
d\ Presented by H. J. Watson, Esq., June 29, 1875.
e\ Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875. Captured at sea off San

Domingo.

f\ g\ Presented by H. Wood, Esq., F.Z.S., July 1, 1876.
V. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1876. From Coast of Yucatan.
i1. Presented by C. Newburn, Esq., Nov. 10, 1876.
./. Presented A. Whyte, Esq., Nov. 22, 1876.
k\ Presented by the Eev. W. Willimott, Sept. 22, 1877.
l\ m\ Presented by Darill Stephens, Esq., Oct. 3, 1877.
nl-rl. Presented by Sir Matthew W. Eidley, Bart., Oct. 6

1879. Scotland.
s1. Presented by F. E, Hayes, Esq., Feb. 11, 1880. From

Newfoundland.

FALCONIM. 381

t\ Presented by Col. A. Brooksbank, Aug. 10, 1882.

ul. Presented by T. Brown, Esq., Aug. 11, 1882. Captured

at sea off Ceylon.
v1. Deposited, Nov. 15, 1882.

808. Falco biarmicus, Temm. Bearded Falcon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Capt. Perry, March 15, 1875. Captured at
sea. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 316.

809. Falco barbarus, Linn. Barbary Falcon.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Purchased, July 27, 1864.

b. Deposited, Nov. 27, 1879.

810. Falco lanarius, Schleg. Lanner Falcon.
Hab. Eastern Europe.

a. Presented by J. H. Cochrane, Esq., F.Z.S., April 27, 1863.

b. Deposited, July 30, 1866.

c. Male. Purchased, Oct. 9, 1867.

d. Purchased, April 8, 1870.

e. Deposited, June 14, 1870. From Algeria.
/, g. Deposited, June 28, 1873.

h. Purchased, June 27, 1874.

t". Deposited, Aug. 4, 1879.

j, k. Deposited, Nov. 18, 1879.

1. Male. Presented by Mr. Battersby, April 12, 1882.

Captured in the Red Sea.
m. Presented by J. E. Harting, Esq., F.Z.S., April 20, 1882.

811. Falco jugger, Gray. Jugger Falcon.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by His Highness the Prince Duleep Singh,

K.S.I., F.Z.S., May 17, 1865.
6. Presented by W. Jeffreys, Esq., jun., July 15, 1868.

812. Falco sacer, Gm. Saker Falcon.
Hab. Western Asia.

a. Received in exchange, March 6, 1863.

b. Deposited, Sept. 10, 1866.

c. Presented by Mrs. A. Coote, Nov. 7, 1877.

382 FALCONID^l.

813. Falco subbuteo, Linn. Hobby.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Jan. 15, 1866.

b. Presented by J. E. Harting, Esq., F.Z.S., July 26, 1866.

c. d. Deposited, July 30, 1866.
e. Purchased, June 12, 1867.
/. Purchased, July 26, 1873.
g. Purchased, June 16, 1875.
h. Deposited, July 12, 1875.

i. Presented by S. Baton, Esq., Feb. 4, 1876. Captured in

the Eed Sea.

j. Presented by J. Barnet, Esq., March 21, 1876.
Jc. Presented by W. Eenney, Esq., Dec. 5, 1877.
I. Presented by W. Scratton, Esq., Aug. 5, 1878.

814. Falco eleonora, Gene. Elenora Falcon.
Hab. South Europe and North Africa.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Thomas Waite, Oct. 7, 1868.

From Mogadore. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 567.
c. Deposited, July 11, 1874.

815. Falco concolor, Temm. Ash-coloured Falcon.
South-eastern Africa.

a. Presented by A. F. Allman, Esq., March 3, 1876. Cap-
tured at sea, in the Mozambique Channel. See P. Z. S.
1876, p. 333.

816. Falco rufigularis, Daud. Rufous-throated Falcon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 188.

817. Falco cesalon, Linn. Merlin.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Joseph Wolf, Esq., F.Z.S., May 25, 1871.

b. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther, F.Z.S., March 14, 1872.

c. Purchased, Oct. 23, 1876.

818. Falco columbariusy Linn. Pigeon-Hawk.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1866.

6. Presented by Capt. David Herd, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 19, 1870.

FALCONIM. 383

Genus HIEROFALCO.

819. Hierofalco candicans (Gm.). Greenland Falcon.
Hab. Greenland.

a. Purchased, 1859.

I. Purchased, April 27, 1868.

c. Purchased, Feb. 29, 1876.

d. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1882.

820. Hierofalco islandus (Gm.). Iceland Falcon.
Hab. Iceland.

a. Presented by Major Delme BadclifEe, May 4, 1862.
ft, c. Deposited, June 11, 1866.

d. Purchased, March 20, 1867.

e. Female. Purchased, April 14, 1869.
/. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1872.

g. Eeceived in exchange, March 7, 1873.

Genus HIERACIDEA.

821. Hieracidea berigora (Vig. et Horsf.). Berigora Hawk.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, July 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 366.
6. Purchased, Feb. 14, 1864.

c. Purchased, April 10, 1865.

d. Purchased, July 18, 1874.

e. Presented by Major Spicer, F.Z.S., July 31, 1877.

822. Hieracidea novce-seelandite (Gm.). New-Zealand Hawk.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canterbury,

New Zealand, May 9, 1866.
6. Presented by J. M. Imade, Esq., July 1, 1869.

Genus TINNUNCULUS.

823. Tinnunculus alaudarius (Gm.). Kestrel.
Hab. British Islands.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ Presented by Mr. J. Page, Oct. 19, 1874.

61. Presented by Miss Truefitt, Nov. 16, 1874.

384 PALCONID^!.

c1. Presented by E. M. Burton, Esq., Aug. 3, 1875.

d\ Presented by J. H. Willmore, Esq., Oct. 11, 1875.

e\ Presented by S. Baton, Esq., Feb. 4, 1876.

f-h\ Presented by H. Knight, Esq., July 28, 1876.

i\ Presented by W. W. Hughes, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 20, 1877.

/. Presented by Mr. A. Lidbury, June 21, 1877.

fc1. Presented by A. Blumenthal, Esq., March 14, 1878.

ll-nl. Presented by the Eev. J. E. Campbell Colquhoun,

Aug. 5, 1879.

o1. Presented by Mr. E. Moon, Aug. 26, 1879.
p\ Presented by J. Young, Esq., Oct. 8, 1880.
q\ r\ Presented by Mr. J. Edwards, Aug. 24, 1881.
s1. Presented by W. K. Stanley, Oct. 11, 1881.
t\ u\ Presented by Masters J. and C. Godfrey, Oct. 20,

1881.

v\ Presented by Mr. A. Lidbury, Nov. 26, 1881.
w\ SG\ Presented by F. Ussher/Esq., Dec. 9, 1881.

824. Tinnunculus cenchris (Naum.). Lesser Kestrel.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a, b. Purchased, May 29, 1875.

c. Presented by W. Brodrick, Esq., June 25, 1881.

825. Tinnunculus cenchroides (Vig.). Nankeen Kestrel.
Hab. Australia.

«, b. Purchased, March 2, 1868.

826. Tinnunculus sparverius (Linn.) . American Kestrel.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1874.
6. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

c. Purchased, July 14, 1879. From San Domingo.

d, e. Purchased, June 30, 1880.

827. Tinnunculus vespertinus (Linn.). Red-footed Falcon.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1864. From the Lower Danube.

b. Male; c. Female. Received, Sept. 10, 1-866.
d. Deposited, July 1, 1869.

e-i. Purchased, May 21, 1874.

FALCONID.E. 385

Subfamily VI. MILVIN^E.

Genus MILVUS.

828. Milvus ictinus, Sav. Kite.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Jan. 13, 1860.

b. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S., Aug. 3,

1860.

c. Presented by Henry Oakley, Esq., E.N., July 5, 1863.

d. Presented by Howard Saunders, Esq., E.Z.S., Nov. 12,

1866.

e. Presented by the Eev. T. P. Powell, May 2, 1875.

829. Milvus (Bgyptius (Gm.). Egyptian Kite.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Stewart, Dec. 16, 1861.

Erom Lake Menzaleh, Egypt.

b. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1863. Erom West Africa.
c-e. Purchased, June 16, 1864. From Egypt.

/. Presented by his Excellency Governor Ussher, March 19,

1872. Erom West Africa,
g. Purchased, April 3, 1873.

h, i. Presented by H. E. Blissett, Esq., June 10, 1873.
y, k. Presented by A. Bells, Esq., June 19, 1879.

830. Milvus migrans (Bodd.). Black Kite.
Hab. Europe, Africa, and Asia.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1860. Erom Germany.

b. Presented by G. B. Bird, Esq., May 26, 1861. From

North China.

c. Purchased, July 12, 1861. From Germany.

d. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864,

p. 374.

e. Presented by E. M. Young, Esq., May 17, 1865.
/. Bred in the Gardens, June 20, 1866.

g. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1867.
h. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1872.
i. Purchased, April 3, 1873.

j. Presented by Theo. W. Hance, Esq., Sept. 15, 1882.

2 c

386 FALCONIDJE.

831. Milvus'govinda, Sykes. Indian Kite.
Hab. Eastern Asia.

a. Presented by Henry Markmann, Esq., Jan. 4, 1871.

b. Presented by the Eev. S. E. Wilkinson, April 23, 1875.

c. Presented by Captain Murray, May 6, 1879.

d. Presented by G. H. Tod Heatley, Esq., E.Z.S., Dec. 22,

1881.

e. Presented by Mrs. 0. Wilkins, Nov. 3, 1882.

832. Milvus isurus (Gould) . Long-winged Kite.
Hab. Australia.

«. Purchased, May 27, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

Genus BAZA.

833. Baza lophotes (Temm.). Crested Black Kite.
Hab. India.

a-c. Purchased, March 5, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 316.

Genus ELANUS.

834. Elanus scriptus, Gould. Letter-winged Kite.
Hab. King George's Sound, West Australia.

a. Presented by E. St. Jean, Esq., May 29, 1865. SeeP.Z. S.
1865, p. 466.

Subfamily YII. HERPETOTHERIN^E.

Genus HEKPETOTHERES.

835. Herpetotheres cachinnans, Linn. Laughing Falcon.
Hab. Brazil.

«. Purchased, June 30, 1874.
b. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1879.

FALCONIDvE. 387

Subfamily VIII. POLYBORIN^E.

Genus MILVAGO.

836. Milvago australis (Gm.). Forster's Milvago.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Purchased, Jan. 6, 1859.

b, c. Deposited, Sept. 2, 1862.

d. Deposited, May 29, 1867.

«,/. Obtained by the Society's Collector, Aug. 24, 1868.

g. Presented by Capt. Dyer, Sept. 7, 1868.

h-l. Purchased, June 22, 1870.

m. Eeceived in exchange, June 22, 1870.

n. Presented by Capt. Macey, June 22, 1870.

o-s. Purchased, July 13, 1870.

t. Presented by Capt. Macey, July 13, 1870.

u, v. Presented by Lord Lilford, E.Z.S., March 8, 1876.

w. Presented by Dr. A. M. McAldouie, Nov. 20. 1882.

37. Milvago megalopterus (Meyen). Long-winged Milvago.
Hab. Chili.

a, b. Purchased, May 16, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 545.

838. Milvago chimango (Vieill.). Brown Milvago.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1851.

b-d. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1868.
From La Plata.

e. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 20, 1870.
/. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

839. Milvago chimachima (Vieill.). Chimachima Milvago.
Hab. Brazil.

«. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1874.

b. Purchased, April 14, 1875.

c. Purchased, June 12, 1875.

d. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq.. C.M.Z.S., June 17,

1882.

e. f. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq.. C.M.Z.S., Sept.

18, 1882.

388 FALCONID^E.

Genus POLYBORUS.

840. Polyborus brasiliensis (Gm.). Brazilian Caracara.
Hob. South America.

a. Presented by the late Hugh Cuming, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

Oct. 10, 1831.

b. Purchased, Oct. 29, 1863.

c. d. Presented by G-. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 20, 1870.

From Buenos Ay res.
e. Presented by Dr. Palm, C.M.Z.S., June 17, 1871. From

Brazil.

f-h. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, Jan. 18, 1876.
i,j. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., March 2, 1876.

White varieties. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 333, and 1878,

p. 232.

Jc. Presented by Miss Amslie, May 27, 1878.
I. Purchased, July 29, 1878.

Subfamily IX. VULTURIN^:.

Genus VULTUR.

841. Vultur monachus, Linn. Cinereous Vulture.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1851.

b. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1862.

c. Presented by Gr. E. Moss, Esq., Nov. 6, 1867.

d. Presented by Sir S. Lakeman, Nov. 19, 1867. From

Turkey.

e. Eeceived in exchange, March 22, 1872.
/. Deposited, Nov. 13, 1879.

g. Presented by Capt. A. Alexander, E.E., May 7, 1880.
From Cyprus.

842. Vultur calvus, Scop. Pondicherry Vulture.
Hob. India.

a, b. Purchased, May 20, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.
c, d. Purchased, July 2, 1875.

843. Vultur auricularis, Daud. Sociable Vulture.
Hob. Africa.

a. Purchased, March 28, 1850. From Eastern Africa. See
P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.

FALCONID^E, 389

6. Purchased, March 25, 1865. From Natal. See P. Z. S.
1865, p. 675.

c. Deposited, March 7, 1866.

d. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 11,

1870. From Angola.

e. Presented by C. A. Fairbridge, Esq., Feb. 8, 1872.
/. Presented by J. C. Hobbs, Esq., Feb. 17, 1876.

g. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1879. From South Africa.
h. Purchased, July 15, 1882.

844. Vultur occipitalis, Burch. Occipital Vulture.
Hob. Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

Genus GYPS.

815. Gypsfulvus (Gm.). Griffon Vulture.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Col. Harding, Sept. 12, 1855. From the

Crimea.

6. Presented by Cuthbert Wigham, Esq., July 26, 1856.
c. Presented by Eees Williams, Esq., June 10, 1862.
d-g. Presented by Lord Londesborough, F.Z.S., April 1, 1863.
h. Presented by E, H. Holdsworth, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 20,

1866. From Portugal.
i. Presented by Sir S. Lakeman, Nov. 19, 1867. From

Turkey.

j. Deposited, Jan. 24, 1870. From Mount Lebanon.
k, 1. Presented by A. J. C. White, Esq., Dec. 6, 1873.
m. Deposited, Feb. 2, 1874.
n. Presented by Saville Eeid, Esq., F.Z.S., June 7, 1874.

846. Gyps kolbii (Baud.). Kolbe's Vulture.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, July 15, 1882.

847. Gyps rueppelli, Bp. RiippelFs Vulture.
Hab. Eastern Africa.

«. Purchased, March 16, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.

848. Gyps bengalensis (Gm.). Bengal Vulture.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Capt. Th. Leportier, Jan. 28, 1882.

390 FALCONID^:.

Genus NEOPHRON.

849. Neophron percnopterus (Linn.). Egyptian Vulture.
Hab. Africa and India.

a. Presented by Edmund R. Wodehouse, Esq., April 30,

1863. From the Cape Colony. Specimen noticed,
P.Z.S. 1865, p. 675.

b. Purchased, May 20, 1865. From India. Specimen

noticed, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.

c. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1872.

d. Purchased, July 22, 1873.

e. Presented by S. G. Reid, Esq., and Lieut. Denison, R.E.,

Aug. 20, 1873.
/. Deposited, Aug. 14, 1876.
g. Deposited, Sept. 7, 1877.

850. Neophron pileatus (Burch.). Pileated Vulture.
Hal. West Africa.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, March 16, 1865.
c. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869.

Subfamily X. GTYPOHIERACINVE.

Genus GYPOHIERAX.

851. Gypohierox angolensis (Gm.). Angolan Vulture.
Hab. "West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1864.

b. Presented by John Montague Grant, Esq., Aug. 30, 1866.

c. Purchased, June 27, 1867. •

d. e. Purchased, June 29, 1870.

/. Presented byH. J. Blissett, Esq., July 4, 1872.

g, h. Presented by the late H. Ansell, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May

27, 1875.
i. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876. See

P. Z. S. 1876, p. 413.

j. Presented by Mr. J. A. Solomons, Sept. 7, 1877.
k. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

FALCONID.E. SERPENTARIID^. 391

Subfamily XL GYPAETIN.E.

Genus GYPAETUS.

852. Gypaetus barbatus (Linn.). European Bearded Vulture.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1870. From Southern Spain. Taken
from a nest between Eondaand Malaga in May 1870, by
a collector employed by Mr. Howard Saunders, F.Z.S.

6. Deposited, May 15, 1878.

c. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., July 14, 1879.

d. Deposited, Sept. 3, 1879.

853. Gypaetus meridionals, Keys, et Bl. Southern Bearded

Vulture.

Hab. North-eastern Africa.

a. Beceived in exchange, Oct. 4, 1851.

Family SERPENTARIID.E.

Genus SERPENTARIUS.

854. Serpentarius reptilivorus, Daud. Secretary Vulture.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Deposited, Aug. 21, 1866.

b. Deposited, April 23, 1867.

c. Purchased, May 21, 1868.

c?, e. Purchased, April 14, 1869.

/. Presented by J. S. Mackenzie, Esq., April 15, 1869.

g, h. Purchased, May 20, 1869.

i,j. Deposited, April 22, 1870.

fc, I. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1873.

ra. Deposited, March 6, 1876.

n, o. Deposited, April 8, 1876.

p, q. Presented by M. C. Angel, Esq., May 11, 1876.

r, s. Presented by Capt. Larmer, Jan. 9, 1877.

t. Presented by Messrs. W. Eigg & J. Curtiss, March 16,

1878.
M, v. Presented by C. Bivers Wilson, Esq., C.B., Sept. 19,

1878.
w. Presented by Dr. Holub, Sept. 18, 1879. Cradock, Cape

Colony.
x. Presented by James S. Jameson, Esq., May 19, 1881.

392 CATHARTID^E.

Family CATHARTTD^.

Genus CATHARTES.

855. Cathartes atratus (Bartr.). Black Vulture.
Hob. America.

a, b. Presented by Dr. H. B. Holbeck, of Charleston, U.S.A.,

July 25, 1861.

c, d. Purchased, July 16, 1872. From Central America.
e, f. Purchased, May 15, 1873. From Colon.
ff, h. Presented by L. T. Lovesy, Esq., July 14, 1873.
i, j. Purchased, July 18, 1877.
lei Purchased, Dec. 14, 1877.
I. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.
m. Purchased, July 29, 1878.

856. Cathartes aura (Linn.). Turkey Vulture.
Hob. America.

a. Purchased, May 28, 1864.

b, c. Purchased, March 23, 1877.

857. Cathartes californianus (Shaw). Californian Vulture.

(Fig-. 47.)
Hob. Monterey, California.

a. Presented by Colbert A. Canfield, M.D., C.M.Z.S., June
22, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 366.

Genus SARCORHAMPHUS.

858. Sarcorhamphus gryphus (Linn.). Condor Vulture.
Hob. South America.

a. Male. Purchased, 1853.

b. Female. Purchased, April 29, 1856.

c. Male. Purchased, July 6, 1870. From Chili. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

d. Male. Deposited, Aug. 26, 1872.

e. Male. Presented by Lieut. L. Clive Strachey, E K

March 15, 1873. From Western Peru.
/. Presented by J. T. North, Esq., June 13, 1877.

CATHARTID.E.

Fig. 47.

393

Cuthartes califomianus. (P. Z. S. 1866, p. 366.)

Genus GYPAGUS.

859. Gypagus papa (Linn.). King Vulture.
Hub. Tropical America.

a. Male. Presented by the late King of Portugal, F.Z.S.,

Nov. 16, 1856.
6, Female. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq., F.Z.S.

394 CATHARTIDJE. PELECANID^.

May 13, 1857. For notice of egg of this bird see

P. Z. S. 1860, p. 193.
c, d. Presented by Josiah Booker, Nov. 29, 1865. From

Demerara.

e. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1869.
/. Purchased, May 8, 1869.
g. Purchased, June 25, 1870.
h. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1872.
i. Presented by P. Stewart, Esq., Dec. 20, 1872.
j. Deposited, July 23, 1874.

k. Presented by G. J. Brunnschweiler, Esq., Sept. 17, 1874.
I. Presented by Mariano Billinghurst, Esq., Jan. 18, 1875.
m. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
n. Purchased, May 4, 1880.
o. On approval, Aug. 23, 1880.
p. Presented by F. Yeale, Esq., March 21, 1882. From the

Province of Alagoas, Brazil.

Order VI. STEGANOPODES.
Family PELECANID^E.

Genus PELECANXJS *.

860. Pelecanus onocrotalus. Linn. White Pelican.
Hob. Southern Europe and North Africa.

a. Purchased, April 22, 1851. From Egypt.
6. Purchased, July 9, 1852. From Egypt.

c. Purchased, April 12, 1853. From Egypt.

d. Presented by E. T. Eogers, Esq., C.M.Z.S., H.B.M. Acting

Consul at Beyrout, Syria, Feb. 3, 1868. See P. Z. S.
1868, p. 265.

e. Presented by A. C. Henderson, Esq., April 25, 1877.
/. Presented by J. Simonds, Esq., June 6, 1880.

fj. Presented by C. J. Bolau, Esq., June 2, 1882.

* On the Pelicans in the Society's Gardens, see Sclater, P. Z. S.
1868, p. 264, and 1871, p. 631.

PELECANID^. 395

861. Pelecanus mitratus, Licht. Mitred Pelican.
Hob. India and Africa.

a, b. Presented by the Babu Bajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
August 6, 1867. From India. See P. Z. S. 1868,
p. 266.

c. Presented by Dr. Holub, Sept. 18, 1879. From Orange
Free State, South Africa.

862. Pelecanus crispus, Feldegg. Crested Pelican.
Hob. Southern Europe.

a. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1853. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 267.
6, c. Beceived in exchange, Dec. 4, 1868.
d, e. Eeceived in exchange, March 22, 1872.
/. Presented by Dr. Doyle, April 10, 1873.

863. Pelecanus rufescens, Lath. Red-backed Pelican.
Hab. . West Africa.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1866. Specimen figured, P.Z.S.

1868, p. 267, pi. xxvi. fig. 1.
6, c. Purchased, May 5, 1868. Specimen figured, P. Z. S.

1868, p. 267, pi. XXYT. fig. 2.
d, e. Purchased, July 21, 1880.

864. Pelecanus fuscus, Linn. Brown Pelican.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Presented by Capt. Abbott, July 18, 1854. Specimen

described and figured, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 268, pi. xxv.

b. Presented by Capt. Dow, May 30, 1869. See P.Z.S.

1869, p. 408.

c. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 805.

865. Pelecanus conspicillatus, Gould. Australian Pelican.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 10, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 158,

and 1868, p. 268.
6, c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

June 27, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 268.

396 FREGATIDvE. PHALACROCORACID^E.

Family FREGATIDJE.
Genus FREGATA.

866. Fregata aquila (Linn.). Great Frigate-bird.
Hob. America.

a, b. Presented by Capt. J. M. Dow, F.Z.S., Aug. 28, 1871.
From the Bay of Fonseca, Honduras. See P. Z. S.
1871, p. 626.

c. Purchased, March 6, 1876.

d. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Pernainbuco.

e. Presented by the Eev. G. Bayldon, Oct. 16, 1880. From

Fernando de Noronha.

Family PHALACEOCORACID^E.

Genus SULA.

867. Sula bassana (Linn.). Gannet.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by J. J. Broadwood, Esq., July 13, 1864.

b. Deposited, April 13, 1866.

c. Presented by G. S. Patey, Esq., Sept. 24, 1868.

d. Presented by W. H. Scratten, Esq., Sept. 8, 1870.

e. Presented by Mr. E. Frith, April 6, 1872.

/. Presented by J. Foster, Esq., Sept. 12, 1872.
g. Presented by E. Beveridge, Esq., Sept. 21, 1872.
h. Presented by A. Sanderson, Esq., Oct. 17, 1872.
i. Presented E. B. E. Norman, Esq., Oct. 5, 1874.
j, &. Presented by Lieut. -Col. Dugmore, Jan. 20, 1876.
1. Presented by E. H. W. Leach, Esq., Nov. 22, 1876.

Presented by S. N. Sharpe, Esq., Aug. 7, 1877.

Presented by A. Anderson, Esq., Oct. 25, 1877.
Presented by E. F. Adams, Esq., Feb. 2, 1879.
p. Purchased, May 21, 1880.

g. Presented by George Edson, Esq., Sept. 2, 1880.
r. Presented by Mr. G. Eandall, April 9, 1881.

868. Sula leucogastra (Bodd.) . Brown Gannet.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Presented by J. C. Hussey, Esq., Aug. 16, 1875. From

Port Lemon, Costa Eica. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 529.
c. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.

PHALACROCORACID.E.

Genus PHALACROCORAX.

397

869. Phalacrocorax carbo (Linn.). Common Cormorant.
(Fig. 48.)

Hab. British Islands.

Pig. 48.

vftyLT

Phalacrocorax carbo and young. (P. Z. S. 1882, p. 458.)

a. Presented by Sir Henry Stracey, Bart., F.Z.S., Dec. 1,

b. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1853. From Egypt.

c. Presented by Capt. Salvin, June 17, 1867.

d. e. Deposited, Aug. 30, 1870.
/, g. Deposited, July 2, 1872.
h, i. Deposited, June 8, 1874.

j, k. Received in exchange, July 8, 1876.

l-n. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1877.

o. Presented by the Lord Braybrooke, F.Z.S., May 3, 1878.

p. Presented by W. Thompson, Esq., June 17, 1878.

q, r. Presented by E. Banks, Esq., June 22, 1878.

398 PHALACROCORACIDJL — PLOTID.fi.

s, t. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., Nov. 28, 1878.

u. Deposited, Aug. 19, 1880.

v, w. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1881.

x, y. Bred in the Gardens, April 21, 1882.

z, a1. Deposited, Oct. 31, 1882.

870. Phalacrocorax graculus (Linn.). Shag.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, July 28, 1882. From Cornwall.
6, c. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1882. From Cornwall.

871. Phalacrocorax lugubris, Riipp. Mournful Cormorant.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

872. Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gm.). Brazilian Cormorant.
Hab. South America.

a-d. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

e-h. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 776.

Family PLOTID.E.
Genus PLOTUS.

873. Plotus anhinga, Linn. American Darter. (Fig. 49.)
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1872. From Maranham. See P. Z. S.

1873, p. 3.

b. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 530.
c-/. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 696.
g. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

h, i. Presented by Gerald Waller, Esq., July 18, 1880.
j. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1880.

874. Plotus levaillanti, Licht. Levaillant's Darter.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, March 9, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 378.

PLOTID.E.

Fig. 49.

399

Plotus anhinga. (P. Z. S. 1873, p. 2.)

875. Plotus melanog aster, Gm. Indian Darter.
Hab. India.

«. Eeceived in exchange from the Zoological Gardens Cal-
cutta, April 8, 1881.

400 ARDEID^E.

Order VII. HERODIONES.

Family AKDEID^E.

Genus ARDEA.

876. Ardea cinerea, Linn. Heron.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Aug. 1, 1855.

b. Presented by the Hon. C. A. Ellis, F.Z.S., Oct. 15, 1859.

c. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther, F.Z.S., June 18, 1865.

d. Presented by W. M. Wyllie, Esq., Aug. 1, 1865.

e. Presented by J. Lane, Esq., Sept. 19, 1865.

/. Presented by J. G. Chipchase, Esq., March 9, 1868.

g. Presented by Mr. Alderman and Sheriff Cotton, May 18,

1869.

Ti. Presented by Capt. Sal vin, June 7, 1870.
i. Presented by A. Tates, Esq., Oct. 19, 1870.
j. Presented by E. V. Harcourt, Esq., June 7, 1872.
'&. Presented by A. Adie, Esq., Jan. 20, 1873.
I. Presented by A. Brooksbank, Esq., Aug. 12, 1873.
m. Presented by H. 0. Tait, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 13, 1874.

From W. Africa.

n. Presented by L. Smythe, Esq., Oct. 2, 1875.
o. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 6, 1877.
p. Deposited, July 14, 1880.
q, r. Presented by Reginald H. Eabbetts, Esq., Nov. 15,

1882.
*. Presented by W. H. Henderson, Esq., Dec. 19, 1882.

877. Ardea herodias, Linn. Great American Heron.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, May 17, 1882. Captured at sea off Cuba.

878. Ardea atricollis, Wagl. Black-necked Heron.
Hab. Cape Colony.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Coxwell, Feb. 8, 1872.

c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Feb. 20,

1882.

ARDEID.E. 401

879. Ardea cocoi, Linn. Cocoi Heron.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, May 28, 1864.

b. Presented by J. M. Barton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 13, 1866.

c. Presented by G. Dawson Eowley, Esq., E.Z.S., March 6,

1872.

d. Purchased, April 11, 1873.

e. Presented by Col. Nixon, July 4, 1878. Persia.

880. Ardea goliath, Temm. Goliath Heron.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, June 14, 1865.

b. Purchased, June 13, 1866.

c. Presented by F. G. Mercer, Esq., Sept. 5, 1867.

881. Ardea sumatrana, Raffles. Typhon Heron.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 2, 1868.

882. Ardea purpurea, Linn. Purple Heron.
Hab. Europe.

a-d. Received in exchange, Oct. 21, 1861.

e, f. Presented by E. Bond, Esq., E.Z.S., June 25, 1871.

<j. Purchased, May 30, 1882.

Ardea ludoriciana, Wilson. Lousianian Heron.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1880.

884. Ardea alba, Linn. Great White Heron.
Hab. Europe.

«, b. Purchased, Nov. 28, 1865.

885. Ardea egretta, Gm. Great American Egret.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para.

b. Purchased, April 13, 1870.

c. On approval, Dec. 5, 1870.

d. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1872.

e. Received in exchange, Jan. 23, 1874.

f. Purchased, April 14, 1877.
\j. Purchased, May 3, 1879.
li. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

2D

402

886. Ardea garzetta, Linn. Little Egret.
Hab. Europe.

a-e. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1864. From the Lower Danube.

887. Ardea candidissima, Gm. Snowy Egret.
Hab. America.

a-c. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para.
d. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1870.
e-g. Purchased, March 19, 1875.
h, i. Purchased, Feb. 1, 1876.
j9 Tc. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

888. Ardea gularis, Bosc. Slaty Egret.
Hab. West Africa.

a-s. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1869.

889. Ardea russata, Wagler. Buff-backed Egret.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Captain Burke, S.S. ' Arcot,' July 12, 1879.

890. Ardea ralloides, Scop. Squacco Heron.
Hab. South Europe.

a-f. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1864. From the Lower Danube.

Genus BUTORIDES.

891. Butorides virescens (Linn.). Green Bittern.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 138.

892. Butorides cyanurus (Vieill.). South-American Little

Bittern.

Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

893. Butorides atricapillus (Afz.). Blue-capped Bittern.
Hab. Africa.

a, b. Eeceived in exchange, March 2, 1878.

ARDEID^E. 403

Genus ARDETTA.

894. Ardetta minuta (Linn.) . Little Bittern.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, June 8, 1860.

b-e. Presented by Henry Peters, Esq., June 26, 1866.

/, g. Presented by Mr. A. A. Van Bemmelen, Sept. 15, 1874.

895. Ardetta involucris (Vieill.). Variegated Bittern.
Hob. South America.

«, b. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.

Genus NYCTICORAX.

896. Nycticorax gnseus (Linn.). Night-Heron.
Hob. Europe.

a-d. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1863.

e. Presented by Henry Peters, Esq., June 19, 1866.

/. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1871. From West Africa.

g. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.

h. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

i. Presented by H. D. Crompton, Esq., April 22, 1882.

j, k. Presented by Mr. A. A. Van Bemmelen, July 20, 1882.

897. Nycticorax yardeni (Gin.). Garden's Night-Heron.
Hob. America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1877.

b, Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

e. Presented by H. Bottrell, Esq., Eeb. 13, 1878.
d. Purchased, June 24, 1878.

e,f. Presented by H. J. Burford Hancock, Esq., E.Z.S.,
Aug. 13, 1881.

898. Nycticorax caledonicus (Gm.). Nankeen Night- Heron.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

6, c. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

d. Presented by Capt. J. A. Perry, Aug. 1, 1870.

899. Nycticorax cucullalus (Licht.) . Hooded Night-Heron.
Hab. West Africa.

«, J). Purchased, May 14, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

2 D2

404 ARDEIM.

900. Nycticorax violaceus (Linn.). Violaceous Night-Heron.
Hob. South America.

a. Presented by E. B. Webb, Esq., April 14, 1864.

b, c. Purchased, June 4, 1866.

d. Presented by G-. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 19, 1870.

Erom Buenos Ayres.

e. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1874.

/, g. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Bahia.

Genus CANCROMA.

901. Cancroma cochlearia, Linn. Boatbill.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, March 6, 1867. See Murie, Trans. Zool. Soc.

vii. p. 466.

b. Eeceived in exchange, April 25, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867,

p. 473.

c. d. Purchased, March 20, 1874.
e,f. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.
g, h. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.
i,j. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1880.

Genus BOTAURUS.

902. Botaurus stellaris (Linn.) . Bittern.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by the Eev. Benjamin Euck Keene, Jan. 25,

1867.

b. Presented by the Eev. E. Smith, Jan. 29, 1867.

c. Presented by P. C. Capel, Esq., Sept. 17, 1868.

d. Presented by the Hon! T. de Grey, M.P., E.Z.S., April 16",

1869. Erom Norfolk.

Genus TIGRISOMA.

903. Tigrisoma brasiliense (Linn.). Tiger Bittern.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 28, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

d. Presented by Capt. J. A. Perry, Aug. 1, 1870.

e. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1876.

/. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 2,
1878.

ARDEIDvE. CICONIID.E. 405

904. Tigrisoma leucolophum, Jard. White-crested Tiger Bit-
tern.

Hab. West Africa.

«. Purchased, May 1860.
b. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1866.

Family CICON1ID.E.

Genus CICONIA.

905. Ciconia nigra (Linn.). Black Stork.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by W. C. Domville, Esq., Aug. 14, 1855.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 21, 1861.

c. d. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 14, 1862.

e. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

/, g. Purchased, April 29, 1878.
h, i. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1879.

j. Presented by Prof. J. Eeinhardt, F.M.Z.S., Aug. 13, 1879.
Jr, I. Presented by Dr. Eudolf Blasius, Aug. 5, 1881. From
Germany.

906. Ciconia alba, Bechst. White Stork.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1864.
b-e. Purchased, Aug. 25, 1865.

f. Presented by F. M. Hayward, Esq., June 28, 1866.

g. Presented by J. D. Chipchase, Esq., March 9, 1868.
h. Presented by F. M. Hayward, Esq., July 5, 1871.

i, j. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

fc, I. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1873.

m. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1874.

n. Deposited, Oct. 29, 1874.

o,p. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 6, 1877.

q-t. Purchased, June 27, 1879.

u, v. Purchased, July 1, 1879.

907. Ciconia boyciana, Swinhoe. Boyce's Stork.
Hab. Japan.

a, b. Presented by E. H. Boyce, Esq., Dec. 31, 1873. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 2, pi. i.

406 CICONIID^.

Genus DISSURA.

908. Dissura maguari (Gm.). Maguari Stork.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para. See P. Z. S.

1864, p. 138.

c, d. Presented by G'. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 5, 1869.
e. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 633.
/, g. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

909. Dissura episcopus (Bodd.). White-necked Stork.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Mrs. D. Campbell, Aug. 10, 1866. See

P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.

b. Purchased, Feb. 6, 1868.

c. d. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 16, 1876. See P. Z. S.

1878, p. 633.

Genus ABDIMIA.

910. Abdimia sphenorhyncha, Bp. White-bellied Stork.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

b. Presented by R. Newton, Esq., Oct. 4, 1873.
c,, d. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1878.

Genus XENORHYNCHUS.

911. Xenorhynchus australis (Shaw). Black-necked Stork.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

c. Purchased, May 14, 1868.

d. Purchased, May 2, 1870.
e-g. Purchased, March 24, 1875.

h. Presented by C. Moore, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 28, 1875.

912. Xenorhynchus senegalensis (Shaw). Saddle-billed Stork.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, April 17, 1861.
c, d. Purchased, July 22, 1869.

e. Purchased, July 5, 1876.
/. Purchased, May 10,1877.
g-i. Purchased, April 26, 188:.

CICONIID.E. 407

Genus MYCTERIA.

913. Mycteria americana, Linn. American Jabiru.
Hab. Para.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 138.

b. Purchased, March 21, 1876.

c. Purchased, March 17, 1877.

d. Purchased, July 18, 1882.

Genus LEPTOPTILUS.

914. Leptoptilus crumeniferus (Cuv.). Marabou Stork.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 15, 1854.

b. Presented by Edmund Grabriel, Esq., H.B.M.'s Commis-

sioner at Loando, Angola, Aug. 22, 1860. From Angola.

c. d. Presented by Capt. Glover, R.N., June 18, 1866.
e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1869.

g. Presented by Mr. Amzalak of Loando, April 4, 1876.

915. Leptoptilus argala (Linn.). Indian Adjutant.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1874.
c-e. Purchased, July 2, 1875.

916. Leptoptilus javanicus (Horsf.). Javan Adjutant.
Hab. Java.

a. Received in exchange, March 7, 1878.

b. Received in exchange, June 14, 1880.

c. Received in exchange, March 29, 1881.

d. Received in exchange, May 10, 1881.

Genus BAL^NICEPS.

917. Balaeniceps rex, Gould. Shoebill.
Hab. Eastern Africa.

a, b. Purchased of Mr. Petherick, 1860. See P. Z. S. 1860,
pp. 184 & 195. See also Mr. Bartlett's notes, P. Z. S.
1860, p. 461, and 1861, p. 131, and Mr. Parker's notes
on its osteology, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 324. Cf. also Rein-
hardt, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 377.

408

Genus SCOPUS.

918. Scopus umbretta, Gm. Tufted Umbre
Hob. Africa.

a. Purchased, June 26, 1880. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 537.

Genus TANTALUS.

919. Tantalus loculator, Linn. American Tantalus.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 681,

From the E-io Magdalena.

b. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1878.

c. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 28, 1879.

d. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1880.

e. Purchased, April 7, 1881.

/. Presented by H. B. Whit marsh, Esq., May 29, 1882.

Genus PSEUDOTANTALUS.

920. Pseudotantalus ibis (Linn.). African Tantalus.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 8, 1863.

b. Purchased, July 16, 1863.

c. Purchased, Oct. 27, 1868.

d. e. Purchased, April 6, 1869.
/. Purchased, April 16, 1869.
g, 7i. Purchased, July 22, 1869.

i. Presented by Master G. B. Campbell, April 30, 1870.
j. Purchased, May 26, 1873. See Garrod, P. Z. S. 1875,

p. 297.
k. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 4, 1875.

921. Pseudotantalus leucocephalus (Gm.). Indian Tantalus.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864.

b. Presented by the Babu Kajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July

25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.
c-e. Purchased, May 30, 1880.

PLATALEID.fi. 409

Family PLATALEID^.

Genus PLATALEA.

922. Platalea leucorodia, Linn. Spoonbill.
Hab. Europe.

«, b. Eeceived in exchange, March 30, I860.

f, d. Purchased, June 1, 1873.

e. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

f-i. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1879.

j. Presented by W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., Oct. 5, 1880.

923. Platalea ajaja, Linn. Roseate Spoonbill.
Hab. South America.

a-e. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1870. See P.Z. S. 1870, p. 070.

See also Garrod, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 299.
/. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1880.
y-i. Purchased, April 25, 1881.

Genus IBIS.

9.24. Ibis athiopica (Lath.). Sacred Ibis. (Fig. 50, p. 410.)
Hab. River Gambia.

a, b. Received in exchange, Aug. 9, 1855.

c, d. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1863. From South Africa.

e. On approval, March 15, 1871. From South Africa.

/. Presented by H.E. Sir Henry Barkly, K.C.B., June 10,

1X71. From Cape Colony.

<7. Presented by Capt, Wm. Dixon, March 8, 1872.
7«, i. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1873. From Gough's Island, South

Atlantic.
j. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1877. See 'Ibis,' 1878,

p. 449, pi. xii.

925. Ibis bernieri (Bp.). Bernier's Ibis. (Fig. 51, p. 410.)
Hab. Madagascar.

a, 6. Purchased, May 7, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, pp. 381,
663.

PLATALEID^E.

Ibis cefhiopica. (P. Z. S. 1870, p. 382.)
Kg. 51.

Ibis bernieri. (P. Z. S. 1870, p. 382.)

PLATALEID^E. 411

926. Ibis strictipennis, Gould. Australian Sacred Ibis.
Hob. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, May 19, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 663.
c, d. Presented by Dr. E. Schomburgk, June 13, 1870.

927. Ibis melanocephala (Latb.). Black-headed Ibis.
Hob. Eastern Asia.

a. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1864. From Siam.

Genus CARPHIBIS.

928. Carphibis spinicollis (Jameson). Straw-necked Ibis.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Sydney, April

19, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 203.

b. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Melbourne,

July 21, 1866.

d. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1880.

Genus NIPPONIA.

929. Nipponia temmincki, Reich. Nippon Ibis.
Hab. China.

a. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 9, 1872.
See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 862.

Genus GERONTICUS.

930. Geronticus calvus (Bodd.). Bald-headed Ibis.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., Go-
vernor of New Zealand, Oct. 3, 1859.

Genus THERISTICUS.

931. Theristicus caudatus (Bodd.) . Black-faced Ibis.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1864.

b, c. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.
d. Purchased, May 18, 1876.

«,/. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

g. Presented by C. H. Whaley, Esq., Aug. 8, 1879.

h. Purchased, July 11, 1882.

412 PLATALEID.E.

Genus PLEGADIS.

932. Plegadis fakinellus (Linn.). Glossy Ibis.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 3, 1866.

c, d. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1869.

e. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 8, 1873.

Genus EUDOCIMUS.

933. Eudocimus mber (Linn.). Scarlet Ibis.
Hob. Para.

a-f. Purchased, March 8, 1864.

//.'Purchased, Oct. 15, 1866.

h. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., May 2, 1868.

i. Deposited, Feb. 23, 1870.

j, Tc. Deposited, May 4, 1870.

Z, tn. Deposited, Oct. 10. 1870.

n. Deposited, Oct. 6, 1871.

o-q. Purchased, June 16, 1872.

r. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 25, 1874.

s-u. Purchased, May 1, 1875.

v. Purchased, July 17, 1875.

w. Deposited, Oct. 15, 1875.

a?, y. Deposited, Nov. 1, 1876.

z, a\ Presented by Miss Attwood, F.Z.S., May 28, 1877.

61. Presented by George Eansorne, Esq., Dec. 1, 1877.

c\ Presented by E. M. Hyde, Esq., June 20, 1878.

d\ Purchased, May 2, 1879.

e\f\ Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1881.

g\ h\ Purchased, Aug. 28, 1882.

934. Eudocimus albus (Linn.) . White Ibis.
Hab. South America.

«. Purchased, April 28, 1864.

b. Purchased, June 11, 1866.

c, d. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1866.

e. Hybrid between this species and E. ruber. Bred in the

Gardens, July 21, 1868.
/. Purchased, June 10, 1878.
g. Purchased, May 2, 1879.

PHCENICOPTERIDJE. 413

Order VIII. ODONTOGLOSS^l.

Family PHCENICOPTERID^E.
Genus PHCENICOPTERUS.

935. Phcenicoptents antiquomm, Temm. European Flamingo.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a-e. Presented by Eees "Williams, Esq., June 20, 1862.
/. Presented by Charles Joyce, Esq., April 10, 1865.
g-l. Purchased, July 16, 1866.
m-o. Purchased, June 8, 1876.
p. Purchased, May 27, 1882.

936. Phoenicopterus ruber, Linn. Ruddy Flamingo.
Hab. North America.

a-c. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1866. See P.Z. S. 1866, p. 418.
d, e. Deposited, Sept, 12, 1872.

937. Phuenicopterus ignipalliatus, Geoffr. et d'Orb. South-
American Flamingo.

Hab. South America.

«. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 19, 1871. See
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 627.

b. Purchased, March 29, 1876. From Peru. See P. Z. S.

1876, p. 333.

c. Purchased, May 2, 1879.

414 PALAMEDEIDvE.

Order IX. PALAMEDE.E.

Family PALAMEDEID^E.

Genus CHAUNA *.

938. Chauna chavaria (Linn.). Crested Screamer.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

a. Presented by A. C. Maxwell, Esq., March 22, 1872. See

P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.
6. Presented by Higford Burr, Esq., F.Z.S., March 25, 1872.

See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.

c. Presented by Mrs. Wilson, Feb. 28, 1873.

d. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.

e. Purchased, June 14, 1879. Bio de Janeiro.
/, g. Purchased, May 25, 1880.

h. Purchased, April 12, 1882.

939. Chauna derbiana, Gray. Derbian Screamer.
Hab. Northern coast of Columbia.

a. Presented by Edward Greey, Esq., F.Z.S., July 29, 1863.

See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 377.

b. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1865. Specimen described and

figured, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 74, pi. xi., as Chauna nigri-
collis. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 676, and 1866, p. 369.

c. Purchased, June 27, 1866.

d. e. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1871. From Cartagena. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 102.
/, g. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1872.
h-j. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1873.
Jc. Purchased, May 31, 1875.
I. Purchased, May 31, 1876.

* On the Anatomy of Chauna, see Garrod, P. Z. S. 1876,
p. 189.

ANATID.E. 415

Order X. ANSEKES.
Family ANATID^E.

Subfamily I. PLECTROPTERIN^E.
Genus ANSERANAS.

940. Anseranas melanoleuca, Less. Black-and- White Goose.
Hab. Australia.

a. Female. Purchased, June 19, 1855.

b. Presented by Mrs. E. W. Moore, March 3, 1865.

c. cl. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., May 5, 1865.
e, f. Presented by Dr. E. Schomburgk, June 13, 1870.
g-l. Eeceived in exchange, July 22, 1881.

Genus PLECTROPTERUS.

941. Plectropterus gambensis (Linn.). Spur-winged Goose.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 25, 1857.

b. Presented by Mrs. Compton Eobert, April 30, 1867.

c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., Staff-Surgeon, May 6,

1867.

d. Presented by Capt, E. M. Spirling, E.N., April 9, 1868.

From the Shire Eiver, East Africa, See P. Z. S. 1868,
p. 261.

e. Beceived in exchange, Aug. 13, 1868.
/. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1868.

g-i. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1871.

j. Deposited, Sept. 14, 1876.

&. Presented by E. B. Dobree, Esq., Feb. 12, 1880.

942. Plectropterus rueppelli, Sclater. RiippelFs Spur- winged

Goose.

Hab. Eastern Africa.

«, b. Males. Purchased, June 18, 1858. Types of the
species as described, P. Z. S. 1859, p. 131. See also
further remarks, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 38.

c. Presented by M. J. M. Cornelv, C.M.Z.S.. Sept. 28, 1876.
See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 696.

416 ANATID.E.

943. Plectropterus niger, Sclater. Black Spur-winged Goose.
Hob. Eastern Africa.

a, b. Males. Presented by Lieut.-Gen. A. V. Cunyngham,
June 6, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 47, pi. vn., and
1879, p. 5.

Genus CHENALOPEX.

944. Chenalopex tegyptiaca (Linn.). Egyptian Goose.
Hab. Africa.

a. Deposited, Aug. 11, 1863. From South Africa.

b. Presented by W. C. Hewitsou, Esq., E.Z.S., August 15,

1865.

c. Male ; d. Eemale. Presented by Erederick Powell, Esq.,

May 15, 1867.

e. Presented by J. M. de Ereitas Brance, Esq., April 9, 1868.
/, g. Bred in the Gardens, May 24, 1868.
h. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1868.
i-p. Bred in the Gardens, June 6, 1869.
q-x. Bred in the Gardens, May 21, 1870.
2/, z. Bred in the Gardens, May 3, 1871.
a1. Hatched in the Gardens, June 21, 1872.
b1. Male; 6J. Eemaie. Presented by H. Welch Thornton,

Esq., May 2, 1873.

d1-/1. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1873.
g\ h1. Deposited, March 23, 1874.
il-kl. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1874.
Z1, m1. Eemales. Presented by E. B. N. Walker, Esq.,

C.M.Z.S., May 27, 1875.

nl. Male. Presented by Dr. E. Swain, Nov. 2, 1875.
ol-tl. Presented by Mr. Justice Denyssen of the Cape, Oct. 9,

1878.

ul-wl. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1879.
xl-z\ Males. Presented by Capt. E. M. Burke, Dec. 30,

1880.
a-. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1882

945. Chenalopex jubata (Spix). Orinoco Goose.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 27, 1865.
7). Purchased, May 8, 1868.

c. Purchased, April 7, 1874.

d, e. Purchased, Jan. 1, 187").
/, g. Purchased, June 12, 1875.

7i, i. Purchased, June 15, 1877.
j. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

ANATIDJS. 417

k, I. Purchased, June 9, 1879.
m. Purchased, March 31, 1880.
n, o. Deposited, Sept. 24, 1880.
p. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.
q. Purchased, March 29, 1882.

Subfamily II. CEREOPSIN^E.

Genus CEREOPSIS.

946. Cereopsis nova-hollandia, Lath. Cereopsis Goose.
Hob. Australia.

a. Male. Bred in the Gardens, 1853.

6, c. Females. Purchased, April 26, 1861.

d. Male. Beceived in exchange, April 17, 1863.

e. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria, Jan. 4,

1865.

/. Male ; g. Female. Deposited, March 25, 1865.
h. Male. Presented by John Macmickan, Esq., Dec. 6, 1865.
t. Presented by J. W. Tyas, Esq., March 4, 1869.
j. Purchased, July 18, 1878.
/•• Purchased, Dec. 14, 1878.
L Male. Purchased, July 2, 1880.

Subfamily III. ANSERINE.

Genus ANSER.

947. Anser cinereus, Meyer. Wild or Grey-Lag Goose.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Male. Purchased, 1855. From India.
6. Female. Purchased, March 24, 1860.
c. Male ; d. Female (domestic variety). Presented by Fre-
derick Powell, Esq., May 15, 1867.

e. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
/, g. Presented by Sir Henry S. Boyton, Bart., Nov. 4, 18815

948. Anser brachyrhynchus, Baill. Pink-footed Goose.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, March 14, 1861.
c, d. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1880.
e. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1882.

2E

418 ANATIDJE.

949. Anser segetum (Gm.) . Bean-Goose.
Hob. Europe.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1859.

c. Female. Presented by C. Czarnikow, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 20,

1872.

d. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

950. Anser erythropus, Linn. Little Goose.
Hab. Europe.

a. Female. Purchased. May 18, 1852.
6. Male. Purchased, May 27, 1852.

c. Male. Purchased, April 4, 1858.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 23, 1874.

951. Anser albifrons (Scopoli). White-fronted Goose.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, 1861.
c, d. Purchased, May 27, 1882.

952. Anser indicus (Lath.). Bar-headed Goose.
Hab. India.

a. Male ; b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 5, 1852.

c. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

d. Male. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1874.

e. Purchased, April 26, 1878.

/. Male ; ry. Female. Purchased, May 22, 1878.
h. Male: i. Female. Purchased, March 15, 1881.

953. Anser cygnoides (Linn.). Chinese Goose.
Hab. China.

a. Female. Presented by Eussell Sturgis, Esq., F.Z.S.,

Oct. 7, 1859.

6. Male. Presented by Capt. Cruickshank, April 22, 1860.
c. Male ; d. Female. Presented by Charles Shaw, Esq.,

July 1, 1867.
e, f. Males. Presented by E. H. Medhurst, Esq., Feb. 5,

1877.

ANATID.S. 419

Genus BERNICLA.

954. Bernicla leucopsis (Bechst.). Bernicle Goose.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male. Purchased, 1861.

6, c. Presented by W. C. Hewitson, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 15,

1865.
d, e. Presented by W. C. Hewitson, Esq., F.Z.S., April 17,

1866.
/. Female. Presented by T. P. Turdale, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 19,

1874.

g, h. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
i,j. Purchased, May 27, 1882.

955. Bernicla canadensis (Linn.). Canada Goose.
Hab. North America.

a. Male. Presented by Capt. Wishart, H.B.C.S., Oct. 29,

1861. From Hudson's Bay Territory.

b. Presented by Capt. Wishart, H.B.C.S., Oct. 29, 1862.

From Hudson's Bay Territory.

c. Presented by C. Anthony, Esq., jun., March 2, 1868.

d. e. Deposited, Xov. 3, 1869.

f-i. Presented by J. T. Liebert, Esq., Jan. 4, 1873.

;, Ic. Presented by E. J. Philpot, Esq., Feb. 9, 1878.

Z-n. Presented by ~\V. Bonorton, Esq., Jan. 30, 1879.

o-r. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

s. Presented by George Edson, Esq., April 15, 1882.

t. Purchased, June 27, 1882.

956. Bernicla hutchinsi, Rich. Hutchins's Goose.
Hab. Arctic America.

a. Female. Presented by Capt. David Herd, H.B.C.S.,
C.M.Z.S., Oct. 10, 1860. From Fort Churchill, Hud-
son's Bay Territory.

957. Bernicla ruficollis (Pall.). Red-breasted Goose.
Hab. Europe.

a. Female. Received in exchange, Aug. 19, 1858.

958. Bernicla brenta (Pallas). Brent Goose.
Hab. Europe.

«, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, March 1, 1864.
ej. Males ; g, h. Females. Purchased, May. 22, 1865.

2E2

420 ANATID7E.

i-l. Presented by W. C. Hevvitson, Esq., F.Z.S., April 17,

1866.

m, n. Males; o,p. Females. Purchased, May 13, 1871.
q. Male ; r. Female. Received in exchange, Oct. 23, 1871.
s, t. Males; u,v. Females. Purchased, April 19, 1872.
w. Presented by H. A. Dombrain, Esq., March 11, 1879.
x, y. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
2, a1. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1879.
bl-d\ Purchased, Jan. 6, 1880.
e\f. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1881.
yl-i\ Purchased, May 31, 1882.
f, lc\ Purchased, Nov. 11, 1882.

959. Bernicla jubata (Lath.). Maned Goose.
Hab. Australia.

a-c. Purchased, Nov. 21, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 587.
d-g. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

Jan. 4, 1865.

h. Purchased, June 15, 1870.
i. Male ; j. Female. Deposited, Sept. 22, 1876.
fr. Male ; I. Female. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1877.
m. Male. Purchased, April 1, 1878.
n. Male ; o, p. Females. Purchased, June 5, 1879.
q. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1881.

960. Bernicla melanoptera (Eyt.) . Andean Goose.
Hab. Chili.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, May 16, 1871. See P. Z. S.

1871, p. 545.

c, d. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871.
e. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1876.
/. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1877.
h. Male ; *". Female. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1877.

961. Bernicla mag ellanica (Gm.). Upland Goose. (Fig. 52.)
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a-zl. See former editions.
a2. Hatched in the Gardens, May 17, 1874.
tf-e2. Hatched in the Gardens, April 29, 1875.
/2. Male ; (f. Female. Received in exchange, Nov. 6, 1875.
h2. Male ; r. Female. Purchased, March 27, 1877. (B.
disrpar.) Straits of Magellan.

ANATID^E.

421

a, Male, and &. Female, Magellauic Geese in the Society's Gardens,
bred between Bernida ditpctr <5 and Bernida magcllanica $
(P. Z.S. 1876, p. 365.)

/. Male; P. Female. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1877. (B.
ditpar.)

I2. Female. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1878.

m"-r~. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1878.

s\ Male. Purchased, April 18, 1879. (B. dispar.} Pata-
gonia.

422 ANATIDJE.

P. Female. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1879.

w2, v2. Males ; «/A x?. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1880.

(B. dispar.)

f. Male. Purchased, June 5, 1880.
z2-^3. Bred in the Gardens, June 29, 1880.
<?,d\ Males; «». Female. Purchased, April 28, 1881.
/». Female. Presented by A. Nesbitt, Esq., Aug. 24, 1881.
g*. Male. Purchased, April 15, 1882.
£3. Male; i\ Female. Presented by F. E. Cobb, Esq.,

C.M.Z.S., June 12, 1882.

962. Bernicla poliocepkala, Sclater. Ashy-headed Goose.
Hob. South America.

a. Male ; b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, June 7, 1858.
c. Male; d. Female, Bred in the Gardens, May 27, 1860.
e-h. Bred in the Gardens. May 25, 1
i-Tc. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1867.
I. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1868.
m. Bred in the Gardens, June 1, 1869.
n. Purchased, Sept. 5, 1879.
o-q. Purchased, June 5, 1880.

963. Bernicla rubidiceps, Sclater. Ruddy-headed Goose.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, July 5, 1860.

e-y. Bred in the Gardens, April 30, 1865.

h, i. Bred in the Gardens, May 8, 1866.

j-m. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1866.

n-p. Bred in the Gardens, May 18, 1867.

q-t. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1867.

u-#. Bred in the Gardens, May 1, 1868.

y. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1868.

z-c1. Bred in the Gardens, June 6, 1869.

dl-g\ Bred in the Gardens, May 11, 1870.

Ti\ Male; tl. Female. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1880.

/. Bred in the Gardens, May 16, 1882.

V-o\ Presented by F. E. Cobb, Esq., June 12, 1882.

964. Bernicla antarctica (Gm.). Kelp Goose.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Obtained by the Society's Collector, Aug. 24, 1868.

ANATID^E. 423

965. Bernicla sandvicensis (Vig.) . Sandwich-Island Goose.
Hab. Sandwich Islands.

a. Male. Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam, F.Z.S., Feb. 11,

1858.

b. Female. Received, April 25, 1863.
c-p. Bred in the Gardens, April 5, 1864.
h-j. Deposited, Jan. 19, 1866.

TcJ. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1868.

m-o. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1871.

p, q. Purchased, June 26, 1880.

Subfamily IV. CYGNIN^E.
Genus CYGNUS.

966. Cygnus olor (Gm.). Mute Swan.
Hab. Europe.

art. Deposited, Feb. 26, 1866.

d. Male; e. Female (Cygnus immutabilis). Eeceired in ex-

change, May 9, 1871.

/. Female. Presented by H. E. Butler, Esq., March 6, 1875.
g. Male. Purchased, April 17, 1875.
h. Female. Presented by Montague Kingsford, Esq., Jan. 4,

1876.

?'. Male ; j. Female. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1877.
A:, 1. Presented by Major Kennan, Aug. 8, 1>~
m, n. Deposited,' Sept. 27, 1877.
o. Presented by J. Colam, Esq., Feb. 8, 1878.
p. Presented by Capt. Marx, Dec. 11, 1878.
q, r. Var. immutabilis. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq.,

F.Z.S., Sept. 24, 1880.
s, t. Presented by Salisbury Baxendale, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 2,

1881.
. Presented by J. Hargreaves, Esq., Feb. 15, 1881.

967. Cygnus musicus, Bechst. Whooper Swan.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, May 10, 1866.

c. Presented by Orgbod H. Mackenzie, Esq., Jan. 31, 1881.

968. Cygnus bewicki, Yarrell. Bewick's Swan.
Hab. North Europe.

a. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.

b. Deposited, Feb. 10, 1880.

c. d. Received in exchange, July 6, 1880,

424 ANATTDvE.

969. Cygnus buccinator, Rich. Trumpeter Swan.
Hob. North America.

a-c. Eeceived in exchange, April 21, 1866. See P.Z. S.

1866, p. 203.

d. Purchased, June 6, 1867.
e-g. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870,

p. 664.

h-j. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1871.
Tc. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 24, 1871.
l-q. Hatched in the Gardens, June 6, 1872.
r-u. Hatched in the Gardens, June 8, 1873.
v-b\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 30, 1874.
cl-hl. Hatched in the Gardens, June 28, 1875.
Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1876.

970. Cygnus nigricollis (Gm.). Black-necked Swan.
Hob. Antarctic America.

a. b. Males. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1858.
c. Female. Received in exchange, April 12, 1862.
d-f. Bred in the Gardens, May 19, 1865.

g. Bred in the Gardens, May 4, 1866.

h. Bred in the Gardens, May 9, 1867.

ij. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1868.

Tc. Purchased, July 25, 1868.

?. Male. Received in exchange, Jan. 12, 1869.

m, n. Males ; o, p. Females. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

<?, r. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1873.
s. Bred in the Gardens, July 10, 1877.
t, u. Received in exchange, Feb. 21, 1878.
v. Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1878.
iv. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1879.
fc,y. Purchased, April 16, 1880.
z-b\ Purchased, May 30, 1880.

971. Cygnus atratus, Lath. Black Swan.
Hab. Australia.

n. Male. Purchased, Jan. 15, 1858.

b. Female. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 19,

1860. From Melbourne.

c. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 11, 1864.
d-g. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1865.

h. Male. Purchased, Oct. 27, 1865.
i, j* Deposited, March 12, 1866.
Jc-m. Deposited, Feb. 11, 1867.

ANAT1D.E. 425

n. Male ; o. Female. Presented by John P. Gassiot, Esq.,

jun., F.Z.S., June 14, 1867.
p. Presented by H. E. Cox, Esq., Jan. 11, 1869.
q. Female. Deposited, May 4, 1872.
r, s. Presented by R. H. Bower, Esq., Aug. 28, 1874.
t. Bred in the Gardens, March 31, 1877.
M, v. Deposited, July 19, 1877.

w, x. Presented by W. H. Eccles, Esq., Jan. 21, 1878.
y-al. Bred in the 'Gardens, March 11, 1878.
bl. Male ; c1. Female. Received in exchange, May 19, 1879.
tf-g1. Purchased, July 12, 1879.
hl. Female. Purchased, March 23, 1881.

972. Cygnus coscoroba (Mol.). Coscoroba Swan.
Hob. Antarctic America.

a, b. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 666.
c. Male ; d. Female.' Purchased, May 16, 1871. SeeP.Z.S.

1871, p. 545.
e. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871.

Subfamily V. ANA-TIN^E.

Genus DENDROCYGNA*.

973. Dendrocygna viduata (Linn.). White-faced Tree-Duck.
Hob. Brazil.

a-c. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq., F.Z.S., May 28,
1862.

d. Received in exchange, Oct. 15, 1863.

e. Presented by J. M. de Freitas Brance, Esq., April 9,

1868.

/*, g. Purchased, March 21, 1871.
'h-s. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1873.
t. Purchased, June 12, 1875.
u, v. Purchased, July 16, 1877.
w. Purchased, April 25, 1878.

x. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1879. From Rio de Janeiro.
y, z. Purchased, July 29, 1879. From Rio Magdalena.
a\ b\ Purchased, May 1, 1882.

* On the Dendrocygnaz in the Society's Gardens, see Sclater,
P. Z. S. 1864, p. 299, and 1866, p. 148.

426 ANATID^E.

974. Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linn.). Red-billed Tree-Duck.
Hab. America.

a-c. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para. (D. discolor,

Scl. et Salv.) See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 299, et 1876,

p. 375.
d-g. Received in exchange, June 8, 1864. From Mexico.

See P.Z. S. 1864, pp. 138 and 299.
h, i. Presented by Capt. J. M. Dow, C.M.Z.S., May 27.

1867.

j. Purchased, May 26, 1869.
Tc. Purchased, April 7, 1871.
I. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1871.
m. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1872.
n. Purchased, May 24, 1872.
o-s. Purchased, June 16, 1872.
*, u. Purchased, July 26, 1873.
v. Purchased, July 21, 1875.
w. Purchased, May 31, 1876.
#, y. Purchased, June 24, 1876.
z. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.
a\ 61. Purchased, April 25, 1878.
c1. Presented by R. M. Hyde, Esq., June 20, 1878.
<P-f. Purchased, May 2, 1879.
gl-il. Purchased, June 30, 1879.
j1. Purchased, July 29, 1879. Rio Magdalena.
lc\ Purchased, Sept. 23, 1879.

l\ m1. Presented by Gr. H. Hawtayne, Esq., April 9, 1881.
n\ o\ Purchased, Nov. 30, 1881. '
p\q\ Purchased, Nov. 13, 1882.

975. Dendrocygna arborea (Linn.) . Black-billed Tree-Duck.
Hab. Cuba.

a-d. Purchased, Dec. 26, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 300.
e. Purchased, March 2, 1868.
/. Purchased, April 28, 1868.
g. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1869.

976. Dendrocygna javanica (Horsf.). Indian Tree-Duck.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July

14, 1857.

b-d. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1858.
«,/. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1866.
g-i. Purchased, April 18, 1873.
j, Tc. Received in exchange, Feb. 3, 1875.
I, m. Received in exchange, June 19, 1878.

ANATID.S. 427

977. Dendrocygna major (Jerdon) . Larger Tree-Duck.
Hob. India and Madagascar.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1867.

978. Dendrocygna fulva (Gm.). Fulvous Tree-Duck.
Hob. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, June 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

c, d. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1871.

«, /. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 4, 1872.

g. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1877.

h. Presented by George Eansome, Esq., Dec. 1, 1877.

979. Dendrocygna eytoni (Gould). Ey ton's Tree-Duck.
Hob. North-west Australia.

a, b. Presented by Dr. Geo. Bennett, F.Z.S., May 11, 1867.

See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 686.
c. Purchased, March 25, 1880.

Genus SARCIDIORNIS.

980. Sarcidiornis melanonota (Forst.) . Black-backed Goose.
Hab. India.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1867.

c. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Aug.

14, 1868.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, July 5, 1876. See P. Z. S

1876, p. 695, pi. LXVII.

981. Sarcidiornis carunculata (Licht.). American Black-
backed Goose.

Hab. South America.

a-c. Purchased, March 6, 1876. From Maranham. See
P. Z. S. 1876, p. 377, and p. 695, pi. LXVIH.

d, e. Presented by Miss Davis, Oct. 16, 1880. From the
Sertoes of Pernambuco.

428 . ANATID^E.

Genus TADORNA*.

982. Tadorna vulpanser, Flem. Common Sheldrake.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male; b. Female. Hybrids between this species and
Casarca cana (Grin.). Bred in the Gardens, June 26,
1859.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, June 24, 1860.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, May 13, 1867.

(j-i. Presented by Lord Francis Conyngham. F.Z.S., Sept. 28,
1867.

j-l. Purchased, April 27, 1868.

m. Male; n. Female. Received in exchange, April 14, 1869.

o. Male ; p. Female. Received in exchange, May 20, 1875.

q. Female. Presented by Miss Maud Howard, Sept. 1 5, 1875.

r, 8. Males ; t, u. Females. Purchased, May 25, 1879.

v-y. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1880.

z, a\ Males; b\ c\ Females. Purchased, May 10, 1882.

983. Tadorna casarca (Linn.). Ruddy Sheldrake.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male ; b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, May 13, 1859.

See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 190.
c. Male; d. Female. Bred in the Gardens, June 2, 1861.

See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 190.

e. Male. Received in exchange, Nov. 13, 1862.
/. Bred in the Gardens, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 190.
y-m. Bred in the Gardens, May 18, 1867.
n-x. Bred in the Gardens, May 20, 1868.
y-f\ Bred in the Gardens, May 19, 1869.
gl-ml. Bred in the Gardens, May 19, 1870.
n\ o1. Bred in the Gardens, May 17, 1871.
pl-s\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 19, 1872.
?-v\ Purchased, June 18, 1872.
wl-z\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 25, 1873.
«2-cf . Hatched in the Gardens, May 21, 1874.
e2,/2. Females. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1878.
<72. Male ; 7t2. Female. Received in exchange, Oct. 25, 1878.
i2. Male ; f. Female. Presented by R. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
P-m2. Males. Purchased, June 22, 1880.
n2. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1881.
o2. Purchased, May 27, 1882.

* On the Tadornce in the Society's Gardens, see P. Z. S. 1864,
p. 189, and 1866, p. 148.

AXATID2B. 429

984. Tadorna cana (Gm.). White-fronted Sheldrake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Purchased at the Knowsley sale, 1851. See,
for notice of various hybrids bred between this bird and
other species, P. Z. S. 1859, p. 442, Aves, pi. CLVra. ;
also P. Z. S. 1864, p. 190.

985. Tadorna tadornoides,3&rd.. & Selb. Australian Sheldrake.
Hab. South Australia.

a-c. Females. Presented by the Hon. J. C. Hawker, Speaker

of the House of Assembly, Adelaide, April 3, 1862.

See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 185, and 1864, p. 191, pi. xvin.
d, e. Males. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of

Victoria, Sept. 22, 1863.
f-h. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

Jan. 4, 1865.

i. Purchased, April 29, 1871.
j. Male ; Tc. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1878.

986. Tadorna variegata (Gm.). Variegated Sheldrake.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by J. D. Tetley, Esq.,

Aug. 3, 1863. Specimens figured, P. Z. S. 1864,

p. 191, pi. xix.
c-g. Bred in the Gardens, May 17, 1865. See P. Z. S. 1866,

p. 149.

h-j. Bred in the Gardens, May 8, 1866.
k-m. Bred in the Gardens, May 5, 1867.
«. Presented by Mrs. Pricket, July 7, 1868.
o-t. Bred in the Gardens, May 12, 1869.
u-al. Bred in the Gardens, July 12, 1870.
b1. Bred in the Gardens, July 30, 1870.
cl-i\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 29, 1872.
/, fc1. Presented by Mr. Bills, Sept, 30, 1872.
ll-ol. Hatched in the Gardens, May 19, 1873.
pl. Male. Received in exchange, Aug. 27, 1873.
o1. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Otago, Oct. 15,

1873.

rl-t\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 27, 1874.
u\ vl. Hatched in the Gardens, May 29, 1875.
wl-a2. Bred in the Gardens, May 11, 1S76.
b\ c-. Bred in the Gardens, May 16, 1877.
d?-f. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1877.
cf. Male. Received in exchange, Feb. 26, 1878.
7r. Male. Purchased, March 16, 1878.
r-r-. Bred in the Gardens, May 17, 1878.

430 ANATIDvE.

m2. Male. Eeceived in exchange, May 23, 1878.
ri*-q2. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1880.
r2. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 25, 1880.
s2-w2. Bred in the Gardens, May 29, 1881.
v\ wz. Bred in the Gardens, April 29, 1881.

Genus CAIRINA.

987. Cairina moschata (Linn.) Muscovy Duck.
Hab. South America.

a. Male ; b, c. Females. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, May 6,

1880.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 26, 1882.
e-o. Presented by Major Finlay, Dec. 20, 1882.

Genus ANAS.

988. Anas boscas, Linn. Wild Duck.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Presented by D. B. Bullen, Esq.,

June 17, 1869.

e-g. Presented by D. B. Bullen, Esq., July 31, 1869.
h. Male ; i. Female. Deposited, Dec. 14, 1870.
j. Male ; k. Female. Purchased, Feb. 24, 1874.
1. Male; m. Female. Presented by Mrs. Wilson, Oct. 1,

1874.

n, o. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq.,F.Z.S., Jan. 31, 1876.
p. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 22, 1876.
q. Presented by J. Guthrie, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 16, 1877.

Penguin Ducks.

r-t. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
u. Female. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1880.
v. Female. Purchased, May 4, 1882.

989. Anas obscura,Gm. Dusky Duck.
Hab. North America.

a. Bred in the Gardens, I860.

6. Male; c. Female. Bred in the Gardens, May 21, 1861.

d, e. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 4, 1863.

From Halifax.

/. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1865.
g-j. Bred in the Gardens, May 8, 1866.
fc, I. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1866.

From Halifax, Nova Scotia.

m. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,Feb. 28, 1867.
n-r. Bred in the Gardens, May 10, 1867.

ANATID.E. 431

990. Anas superdlwsay Gm. Australian Wild Duck.
Hob. Australia.

a-zl. See former editions.

a2-^2. Hatched in the Gardens, June 19, 1873.

e~-i?. Hatched in the Gardens, June 6, 1874.

f--/. Hatched in the Gardens, June 20, 1874.

<f-u\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 25, 1875.

v2-a3. Hatched in the Gardens, July 30, 1875.

63-c?. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1878.

<?-g3. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1879.

h3-?. Purchased, April 4, 1879.

P-ft3. Presented by Messrs. A. H. Jamrach and C. Bice,

June 17, 1879.'

o3-£3. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1879.
r3-*3. Bred in the Gardens, July 11, 1879.
u3. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1879.
v3-*3. Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1880.
a4-g4. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1881.
h4-n\ Eeceived in exchange, July 22, 1881.

991 . Anas pcecilorhyncha, Penn. Spotted-billed Duck.
Hab. India.

a-c. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Aug. 14, 1868.
d-h. Presented by E. Buck, Esq., May 16, 1872. See P. Z. S.

1872, p. 729.
i-o. Hybrids between a male of this species and half-bred

female of the same species. Hatched in the Gardens,

June 12, 1872.

p. Hatched in the Gardens, June 2, 1874.
q-t. Deposited, June 3, 1874.
u, v. Hatched in the Gardens, June 2, 1875.
w-cl. Hatched in the Gardens, June 14, 1875.
d\ e\ Males ; /'. Female. Presented by E. Buck, Esq.,

March 3, 1876.

gl-ol. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1876.
pl-vl. Bred in the Gardens, June 13, 1877.
wl-c\ Bred in the Gardens, June 19, 1877.
d2-/2. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1879.
g2-?. Bred in the Gardens, May 22, 1881.

992. Anas xanthorhyncha, Forst. Yellow-billed Duck.
Hab. South Africa.

«> Male : b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, May 20, 1859.
c. Male ; d. Female. Bred in the Gardens, May 30, 1860.
e,f. Bred in the Gardens, June 1, 1863.

432 ANATID^E.

y. Bred in the Gardens, June 17, 1868.

h. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1870.

i-o. Hybrids. »Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1871.

p. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1873.

<2, r. Received in exchange, Sept. 6, 1876.

s. Bred in the Gardens, July 11, 1879.

t-e\ Bred in the Gardens, May 24, 1880.

993. Anas castanea, Eyton. Chestnut-breasted Duck.
Hob. Australia.

a. Female. Purchased, May 11, 1865.

6, c. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

d. Purchased, June 15, 1870. See Prof. Newton's notice,

P. Z.S. 1871, p. 649.
e,f. Males. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1881.

994. Anas gibberifrons, Miiller. Slender Duck.
Hab. Australia.

a-r. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1879, as Anas castanea. See

P. Z. S. 1882, p. 452.
s-v. Bred in the Gardens, April 21, 1882.

995. Anas specularis, King. White-marked Duck.
Hab. Antarctic America.

a. Purchased, May 26, 1881.

Genus CHAULELASMUS.

996. Chaulelasmus streperus (Linn.). Gadwall.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Bred in the Gardens, June 20,

1861.

e. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1873.
/. Male; g. Female. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

Genus RHODONESSA.

997. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Latham) . Pink-headed Duck.
Hab. India,

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 110 ; also Garrod, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 153.

ANATID^E. 433

Genus QUERQUEDULA.

998. Querquedula crecca (Linn.) . Common Teal.
Hob. Europe.

a. Male ; b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, June 24, 1860.

c. Male ; d. Female. Bred in the Gardens, June 1861.
<?,/. Females. Purchased, May 22, 1865.

g-i. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1865.

j. Presented by T. M. Hay ward, Esq., June 28, 1866.

k-v. Purchased, April 29, 1867.

w. Purchased, May 10, 1870.

x. Male ; y. Female. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1874.

z-c\ Bred in the Gardens, July 24, 1876.

d1. Male; el. Female. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

fl-Jc\ Males ; P-q\ Females. Purchased, April 4, 1879.
rl-tl. Bred in the Gardens, July 22, 1880.

999. Querquedula brasiliensis (Gni.). Brazilian Teal.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, March 8, 1864. From Para.

b. Male ; c. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 20, 1873.

d. Male. Purchased, April 7, 1874.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1875.
<j. Male. Purchased, June 12, 1875.

h. Female. Purchased, May 9, 1876.

i. Male ; j. Female. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

k-o. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

p, q. Males ; r. Female. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

5, t. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1878.

it-al. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1879.

b\ Purchased, March 31, 1880.

c1. Male ; d\ Female. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 23, 1881.

1000. Querquedula formosa (Gm.). Japanese Teal.
Hob. North-eastern Asia.

a, 6. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1867. See

P. Z. S. 1867, p. 815.

e. Male; /. Female. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1873 :
g-i. Males. Deposited, Feb. 27, 1874.
./. Male ; k. Female. Deposited, April 13, 1874.
Z. Male ; m. Female. Deposited, Nov. 25, 1874.
n-p. Males ; q-s. Females. Purchased, June 8, 1876.
t. Male. Eeceived in exchange, April 25, 1881.

2*

434 ANATIlXflfi.

1001. Querquedula falcata (Pallas). Falcated Teal.
Hob. China.

a, 6. Males. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874,

p. 152.

c, d. Males ; e. Female. Deposited, May 29, 1874.
/. Male ; g, h. Females. Purchased, May 29, 1874.

1002. Querquedula creccoides (King). Chilian Teal.
Hab. Antarctic America.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 700.
c. Male ; d, e. Females. Purchased, May 29, 1874.
/, y. Males ; h. Female. Deposited, May 29, 1874.
i. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, Sept. 5, 1879.
j. Male. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S.,
Dec. 24, 1881.

1003. Querquedula circia (Linn.). Garganey.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male. Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam, F.Z.S., Feb. 11,

1858.

6, c. Males ; d, e. Females. Purchased, May 22, 1865.
/. Purchased, April 29, 1867.
g, h. Males. Purchased, May 10, 1870.
i-l. Males ; m-p. Females. Eeceived in exchange, April 30,

1875.
q. Male; r. Female. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

s-#. Males ; y-dl. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1879.
el-g\ Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1880.

Genus DAFILA.

1004. Dafila acuta (Linn.). Pintail.
Hab. Europe.

a-c. Females. Bred in the Gardens, May 16, 1860.

cZ, e. Males ; /. Female. Bred in the Gardens, May 15,

1861.

g-i. Males. Purchased, May 22, 1865.
j. Male; k. Female. Deposited, May 20, 1867.
I, m. Males. Purchased, April 2, 1870.
n, o. Males; p. Female. Purchased, April 19, 1872.
q, r. Famales. Purchased, Feb. 24, 1874.
s. Male. Presented by J. Baily, Esq., F.Z.S., March 10, 1874.

ANATID^. 435

t. Male; u. Female. Presented by E. C. Buck, Esq.,

March 3, 1876.
v. Male; w. Female. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
x. Male ; y. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1879.

1005. Dafila spinicauda (Vieill.). Chilian Pintail.
Hob. Antarctic America.

a-h. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 666,

pi. xxxvni.

ir-Tc. Hatched in the Gardens, June 11, 1872.
l-o. Hatched in the Gardens, June 22, 1872.
p-u. Hatched in the Gardens, April 28, 1873.
v-z. Hatched in the Gardens, May 9, 1873.
al-h\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 31, 1873.
il-o\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 16, 1873.
jo1-?*1. Purchased, Oct. 5, 1873.
s1-^1. Hatched in the Gardens, April 22, 1874.
z1-/2. Hatched in the Gardens, May 9, 1874.
g*-n*. Hatched in the Gardens, May 14, 1874.
o2-t\ Hatched in the Gardens, April 26, 1875.
u*-z2. Hatched in the Gardens, May 11, 187*
a3. Bred in the Gardens, March 10, 1876.
b3. Bred in the Gardens, July 24, 1876.
c3. Bred in the Gardens, May 1, 1877.
d3. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1877.
e3. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1877.
P. Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1877.
g\ Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.
h3. Bred in the Gardens, May 10, 1878.
i3. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1878.
f. Male; k3. Female. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.8., April 4, 1879.
l3-n3. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1879.
o3-^3. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1879.
r3. Presented by Mr. W. Petty, Sept. 5, 1879.
sP-v*. Bred in the Gardens, May 1, 1880.
w3-2*. Purchased, May 26, 1881.
a4-c4. Bred in the Gardens, April 12, 1882.

1006. Dafila bahamensis (Linn.) . Bahama Duck.
Hab. South America.

a-c. Bred in the Gardens, July 31, 1860.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 3, 1860.

e. Deposited, Aug. 16, 1862.
/. Male. Deposited, 1863.

g-i. Bred in the Gardens, June 1, 1863.

436 ANATIM.

j-m. Bred in the G-ardens, June 14, 1865.

n. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1865.

o-u. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1866.

v. Deposited, June 7, 1867.

w-a\ Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1867.

ft1, c\ Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1867.

d1-/1. Bred in the Gardens, June 25, 1868.

g\ h1. Bred in the Gardens, June 30, 1868.

il-s\ Purchased, Dec. 3, 1868.

tl-w\ Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1869.

a?1. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1870.

y*. Purchased, June 27, 1873.

zl-b\ Received in exchange, Oct. 30, 1873.

c2. Purchased, May 25, 1875.

d?-f. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

g*. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 31, 1878.

1007. Dafila erythrorkyncha (Gm.) . Red-billed Duck.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male; b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, July 5, 1859,
c, d. Bred in the Gardens, July 9, 1860.

Genus MARECA.

1008. Mareca penelope (Linn.). Wigeon.
Hob. Europe.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, 1861.

c. Male ; d. Female. Supposed hybrids between this species
and Querquedula crecca (Linn.), known as the Bimacu-
lated Duck. Purchased, Feb. 1861.

e, f. Supposed hybrids between this species and Querquedula
crecca (Linn.), known as the Birnaculated Duck. Pre-
sented by J. A. Heaton, Esq., Oct. 18, 1864.

g. Male ; h. Female. Deposited, May 20, 1867.

i,j. Purchased, Dec. 10, 1869.

Jc-m. Males; n-p. Females. Purchased, Jan. 12, 1870.

q-x. Bred in the Gardens, June 24, 1870.

y. Male; z. Female. Presented by W. Lawson, Esq.,
June 29, 1870.

al-d\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 29, 1872.

el. Male ; fl. Female. Purchased, Jan. 27, 1873.

g\ h\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 30, 1874.

i1. Male ; /. Female. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., Feb. 22,
1876.

P. Presented by F. Cress well, Esq., Jan. 23, 1879.

437

l\ Male; m1. Female. Presented by ±t. J. Balston, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

n1. Male ; o1. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1879.
pl-u\ Males ; vW. Females. Purchased, May 24, 1879.
62, c2. Males; d2, e2. Females. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1880.
/2, /. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880.
W-f. Bred in the Gardens, July 5, 1881.
P, P. Males; m2, n2. Females. ' Purchased, July 27, 1881.
o\ f. Purchased, May 31, 1882.

1009. Mareca chiloensis (King). Chiloe Wigeon.
Hob. Chili.

a-c. Males ; d-f. Females. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 667.
g-m. Bred in the Gardens, June 7, 1871.
n. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1871.
o-*/. Hatched in the Gardens, May 22, 1872.
z-/. Hatched in the Gardens, May 29, 1873.
kl-r\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 28, 1874.
s1-?/1. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1874.
J-b2. Hatched in the Gardens, June 2, 1875.
c3-/. Hatched in the Gardens, July 10, 1875.
tf-ri*. Bred in the Gardens, June 7, 1876.
o2-?*2. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 28, 1876.
s2. Received in exchange, Dec. 6, 1876.
*-. Hybrid between this species and Dafila spinicauda.

Presented by J. Charlton Parr, Esq., April 24, 1878.
vf-x2. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1878.
2/2, z2. Males ; a3, b3. Females. Presented by E. J. Balston,

Esq., F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.
c3, d3. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1879.
eM3. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1881.
/. Male ; P, Z3. Females. Purchased, May 2, 1882.
m3. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1882.
n9, o3. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1882.

Genus SPATULA.

1010. Spatula clypeata (Linn.). Shoveller.
Hab. Europe.

a-c. Males. Bred in the Gardens, July 4, 1859.

d, e. Males ; /, g. Females. Purchased, May 22, 1865.

h-l. Bred in the Gardens, July 9, 1870.

m-s. Hatched in the Gardens, July 8, 1872.

t. Male ; u. Female. Purchased, April 7, 1875.

v-x. Bred in the Gardens, July 10, 1876.

y, z. Males ; a1, 61. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1879.

438 ANATID.E.

Genus

1011. MX sponsa (Linn.). Summer-Duck.
Hab. North America.

a-z2. See former editions.

a3, b3. Males ; c3, d3. Females. Presented by Lord Bray-

brooke, F.Z.S., Feb. 3, 1875.
e3-n3. Hatched in the Gardens, June 16, 1875.
o3-q3. Bred in the Gardens, July 1, 1876.
r3, s3. Bred in the Gardens, July 10, 1876.
1?-w3. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1877.
z?-e\ Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1877.
f-h*. Females. Presented by Lord Braybrooke, F.Z.S.,

Jan. 14, 1878.

i4-I\ Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1878.
m4. Male. Presented by E. J. Balston, Esq., F.Z.S., April 4,

1879.

n4-q\ Males ; r*-u4. Females. Purchased, Feb. 28, 1880.
v 4. Male ; w4. Female. Presented by Lord Braybrooke,

F.Z.S., Nov. 9, 1880.

#4-/. Bred in the Gardens, June 9, 1881.
g\ h5. Males ; i5, /. Females. Purchased, May 31, 1882.
'Jc5-r5. Bred in the Gardens, June 19, 1882.

1012. MX galericulata (Linn.) . Mandarin Duck.
Hab. China.

a. Female. Bred in the Gardens, June 2, 1859.

b. Male. Deposited, April 15, 1862.

c. Male ; d. Female. Bred in the Gardens, 1862.
e. Male. Bred in the Gardens, June 1, 1863.

/. Male. Eeceived in exchange, March 23, 1865.
<7, h. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.
j-n. Bred in Gardens, July 7, 1866.
o. Purchased, March 15, 1868.
p-r. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1868.
s. Male. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1869.
t-b\ Bred in the Gardens, July 1, 1869.
c\ d\ Males; e\f. Females. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870
g\ h\ Purchased, Feb. 3, 1870.
. i\j\ Males. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1870.
&1, I1. Bred in the Gardens, June 29, 1870.
Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 10, 1870.
Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1871.
yl-b\ Hatched in the Gardens, July 19, 1872.
c2. Male. Purchased, Nov. 14, 1872.
d2-g*. Hatched in the Gardens, June 13, 1874.
Aa p\ Hatched in the Gardens, July 16, 1874.

ANATID^E. 439

<f. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 22, 1875.

r2. Male ; s2. Female. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1878.

f2. Male; u2. Female. Presented by Edward Trelawny,

Esq., Oct. 22, 1878.
v2. Female. Purchased, Oct. 23, 1878.
w2. Male ; ar2. Female. Presented by E. J. Balaton, Esq.,

F.Z.S., April 4, 1879.

y*-b\ Males ; c3-/3. Females, Purchased, Feb. 28, 1880.
g*-f. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1880.
&3, I3. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1880.
m*. Male ; n3. Female. Purchased, May 14, 1881.
o3. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1881.
p3. Male; q3. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 23,

1881.
rW. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1882.

Genus METOPIANA *.

1013. Metopiana peposaca (Vieill.). Rosy-billed Duck.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, June 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.
b-d. Males ; e-g. Females. Purchased, July 6, 1870. £
notice and figures, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 666, pi. xxxvn.
h, i. Hatched in the Gardens, July 20, 1873.
j, Ic. Purchased, Oct. 5, 1873.
l-t. Hatched in the Gardens, July 6, 1874.
u, v. Hatched in the Gardens, Sept. 7, 1875.
iv-y. Bred in the Gardens, July 1, 1876.
z-e\ Bred in the Gardens, July 11, 1879.

Subfamly VI. FULIGULIN^E.

Genus FULIGULA.

1014. Fuligula cristata (Leach). Tufted Duck.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Females. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1860.

c-f. Hybrids between this species and Nyr 'oca leucophth alma

(Bechst.) for three or four generations. Bred in the

Gardens, June 12, 1861.
g. Male. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1862.

* On the trachea of this genus, see Garrod, P. Z. S. 1875,
p. 154.

440 ANATID^E.

ft, i. Males ; j, Jc. Females. Purchased, May 22, 1865.

I. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1870.

m. Male. Purchased, March 24, 1870.

w, o. Males ; p, q. Females. Purchased, April 19, 1872.

r-t. Males ; u-w. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1879.

1015. Fuligula marila (Linn.). Scaup.
Hob. Europe.

a. Hybrid, supposed to be between this species and Nyroca

leucopTithalma (Bechst.). Purchased, March 26, 1861.

b. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, April 24, 1861.

d-i. Males ; j-o. Females. Eeceived in exchange, March

10, 1865.

p. Male. Presented by H. Colliver, Esq., April 17, 1876.
q. Male ; r. Female. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1880.

1016. Fuligula mariloides (Vigors). Chinese Scaup Duck.
Hob. China.

a-c. Females. From Ningpo. Presented by E. Swinhoe,
Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 22, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 312.

1017. Fuligula ferina (Linn.). Pochard.
Hob. Europe.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 29, 1860.

c. Male. Purchased, Feb. 27, 1874. From China.

d. Male. Presented by Capt. Salvin, Feb. 15, 1876.
e-j. Males ; Tc-p. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1879.

q. Male ; r. Female. Hybrids between this species and
JEoo spoma. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely,
Nov. 22, 1882.

1018 Fuligula rufina (Pallas). Red-crested Pochard.
Hob. India.

a. Male. Presented by E. C. Buck, Esq., June 3, 1874.
b-s. 12 Males ; 6 Femahs. Presented by E. C. Buck, Esq.,

March 6, 1876.
t-v. Bred in the Gardens, May 11, 1881.

1019. Fuligula brunnea (Eyt.). Brown Duck.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1851.

ANATID^E. 441

Genus NYROCA.

1020. Nyroca ferruyinea (Gm.). White-eye Duck.
Hab. Europe.

a. Male. Purchased, 1857.

6, c. Males ; d-g. Females. Purchased, May 22, 1865.

h. Deposited, May 20, 1867.

Genus CLANGULA.

1021. Clangula glaucion (Linn.). Goldeneye.
Hab. Europe.

a-i. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1862.

j. Female. Purchased, March 3, 1862.

Tc-s. Eeceived in exchange, April 6, 1866.

t, u. Male ; v. Female. Purchased, March 24, 1870.

w. Male. Purchased, Dec. 22, 1882.

Genus HYMENOL^EMUS.

1022. Hymenolcemus malacorhynchus (GmeL). Soft-billed

Duck.

Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Otago,
New Zealand, May 31 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876,
p. 463.

Genus (EDEMIA.

1023. (Edemia nigra (Linn.). Common Scoter.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, May 11, 1864.

b-e. Purchased, May 10, 1866.

/. Presented by Capt. E. Dixon, April 24, 1877.

g. Presented by J. E. Harting, Esq., F.Z.S., April 20,

1880.

Genus SOMATERIA.

1024. Somateria mollissima (Linn.). Eider Duck.
Hab. Europe.

a, 6. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1866.

c, d. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1868.

«. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1869.

442 ANATID^.

Genus TACHYERES.

1025. Tachyeres cinereus (Gm.). Loggerhead Duck.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Presented by Capt, Moore, B.N., Sept. 5, 1861. See

P.Z.S. 1861, p. 367.

b. Presented by F. E. Cobb, Esq., June 12, 1882.

Genus BIZIURA.

1026. Biziura lobata (Shaw). Musk-Duck.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Males. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1882. See P. Z. S. 1882,
pp. 311 and 455.

Subfamily VII. MERGING.

Genus MERGUS.

1027. Mergus merganser '3 Linn. Goosander.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Females. Presented by Anthony Sanaze, Esq., March
5, 1864.

c. Male. Purchased, Nov. 28, 1865.

d. Male ; e. Female. Purchased, March 30, 1867.
/. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

g. Purchased, Dec. 7 1880.

1028. Mergus serrator, Linn. Red-breasted Merganser.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1866.
c. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1881.

1029. Mergus albellus, Linn. Smew.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Female. Purchased, April 15, 1869.
6. Male. Purchased, April 2, 1870.

CARPOPHAGID^E. 443

Order XI. COLUMB^E.

Family CARPOPHAGID^J.

Genus CARPOPHAGA.

1030. Carpophaga anea (Linn.). Bronze Fruit-Pigeon.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1866.

b. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Aug. 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 821.
c-e. Received in exchange, Nov. 1, 1871.
/. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, Aug. 23, 1878.

1031. Carpophaga paulina (Temm.). Red-naped Fruit-Pigeon.
Hob. Celebes.

a, b. Received in exchange, Sept. 9, 1874. See P. Z. S.
1876, p. 519.

c. d. Purchased, April 15, 1880.

1032. Carpophaga globicera (Wagler). Wattled Fruit-Pigeon.
Hob. Samoan Islands.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1862.
6, c. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

1033. Carpophaga latrans, Peale. Brown-tailed Fruit- Pigeon.
Hab. Society Islands.

a, b. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

1034. Carpophaga bicolor (Scop.). Nutmeg Fruit-Pigeon.
Hab. Moluccas.

a. Presented by the Babu Rajendra MuUick, C.M.Z.S.,
Aug. 6, 1867.

1035. Carpophaga luctuosa (Temm.). White Fruit-Pigeon.
Hab. Northern Australia.

a-d. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1870. See also P. Z. S. 1867,
p. 820.

444 CARPOPHAGHD.E.

Genus LOPHOL^EMUS.

1036. Lophol&mus antarcticus (Shaw). Double-crested Pigeon.
Hob. North Australia.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Sydney,

April 10, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 158.

b. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of New South

Wales, May 5, 1865.

c. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 8, 1873.

d. Purchased, June 2, 1880.

Genus PTILOPUS.

1037. Ptilopus superbus, Temm. Superb Fruit -Pigeon.
Hab. North Australia.

a, b. Purchased, July 6, 1865.

1038. Ptilopus jambu (Gm.). Jambu Fruit-Pigeon.
Hab. Indian archipelago.

a. Deposited, Aug. 29, 1870.

b. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1874.
d. Deposited, Nov. 5, 1875.

1039. Ptilopus melanocephalus, Gm. Black-headed Fruit-

Pigeon.

Hab. Java.

a, b. Females. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1865.

c. Male. Purchased, July 5, 1866.

d. e. Purchased, Feb. 13/1872.

1040. Ptilopus fasciatus, Peale. Banded Fruit-Pigeon.
Hab. Samoan Islands.

a. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 325,
also 1863, p. 1.

Genus ERYTHRCENAS.

1041. Erythroenas pulcherrima (Scop.). Red-crowned Pigeon.
Hab. Seychelles.

a, b. Presented by Lady Barkly, March 17, 1865. See

P. Z. S. 1865, p. 318.
c. Purchased, Oct. 3, 1868.

CARPOPHAGID.E. 445

dr-g. Presented by the Hon. Sir A. Gordon, C.M.Z.S., Sept.

21, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 496.
Ji-lc. Deposited, Sept. 21, 1874.
l-n. Presented by Lady Bowen, Nov. 11, 1880.

Genus TRERON.

1042. Treron bicincta (Jerd.). Double-banded Pigeon.
Hob. Madras.

a. Female. Deposited, July 7, 1864.

b. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Dec.

22, 1864.

1043. Treron viridis (Scop.) . Parrot Fruit-Pigeon.
Hob. East Indies.

a. Male ; b. Female. Deposited, Oct. 8, 1876.

1044. Treron phcenicoptera (Lath.) . Purple-shouldered Pigeon.
Hob. Nepal.

a. Deposited, July 7, 1864.

b. Presented by the Babu Kaiendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Dec.

22, 1864.

1045. Treron calva (Temm.). Bare-faced Fruit-Pigeon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Keceived in exchange, March 24, 1870.

b. Purchased, July 30, 1870.

c. Presented by Gen. Sir B. T. Phillips, K.C.B., F.Z.S.,

Sept. 22, 1870.

d-g. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1871.
h, i. Purchased, Dec. 19, 1872.

1046. Treron sphenura (Vig.) . Wedge-tailed Pigeon.
Hab. Himalaya.

a. Presented by 'the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Aug. 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 821.

b. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, Aug. 15, 1877.

c. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 4,

1881.

1047. Treron macrorhyncha, Fraser. Thick-billed Pigeon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1865.

446 COLUMBID.E.

Family COLUMBID^E.

Genus COLUMBA.
a. Species Pal&arcticce.

1048. Columba oenas, Linn. Stock-Dove.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Presented by Mr. E. Bartlett, Nov. 11, 1862.

c. Presented by John Fletcher, Esq., Nov. 9, 1863.

d. Presented by H. B. Bellamy, Esq., Jan. 9, 1865.
e,f. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1867.

g. Presented by John Atlee, Esq., Dec. 7, 1869.

h, i. Presented by C. L. Sutherland, Esq., Jan. 24, 1870.

y, k. Purchased, July 4, 1870.

I, m. Presented by W. Bankes, Esq., April 21, 1871.

n. Presented by Mr. Cheesman, Sept. 14, 1875.

0. Presented by A. Basil Brooke, Esq., Sept. 8, 1880.
p,q. Presented by A. E. C. Streatfield, Esq., Aug. 13, 1881.

1049. Columba livia, Bonnaterre. Rock-Pigeon.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Presented by W. B. Tegetmeier, Esq., Aug. 3, 1866.
c. Presented by John Gould, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 7, 1869.
d-f. (Domestic variety.) Presented by Reginald Zohrab,

Esq., Aug. 22, 1881.
g, h. (Domestic variety.) Presented by Reginald Zohrab,

Esq., Aug. 30, 1881.

1050. Columba leuconota, Vigors. White-backed Pigeon.
Hab. Himalayas.

a, b. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 274.

c. Deposited, July 19, 1876.

d. Deposited, May 22, 1877.

1051. Columba palumbus, Linn. Ring-Dove.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by Robert H. Mitford, Esq., March 22, 1867.
d, e. Presented by Thomas "Worthington, Esq., April 2, 1867.
/, g. Presented by John Gould, Esq., V.P.Z.8., Oct. 4, 1867.
h. Presented by W. B. Tegetmeier, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 12,
1867.

1. Presented by H. P. Hensman, Esq., Sept. 8, 1869.
j. Presented by C. L. Sutherland, Esq., Jan. 24, 1870.

COLUMBIDJE. 447

b. Species d&thiopica.

1052. Columba guinea, Linn. Triangular- spotted Pigeon.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 19, 1865.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.

e-h. Purchased, March 5, 1870.

i. Presented by Col. F. C. Hassard, C.B., Jan. 12, 1879.

1053. Columba arquatrix, Temm. Spotted Pigeon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, May 7, 1864.

c. Species Americana.

1054. Columba leucocephala, Linn. White-crowned Pigeon.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Purchased, May 10, 1865.

6, c. Males ; cZ, e. "Females. Presented by John A. Palin,

Esq., R.M.S. 'Tasmania,' March 31, 1866.
/. Bred in the Gardens, Au£. 1, 1866.
g, h. Presented by Dr. Huggins, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 15, 1866.
i. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1867.
j-m. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.
n, o. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 22, 1867.
p. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 24, 1867.
q. Deposited, April 27, 1869.
r. Purchased, June 14, 1877.

1055. Columba corensis, Gm. Porto- Rico Pigeon.
Hab. West Indies.

a, b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

c-f. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1870.

g-k. Purchased, June 21, 1873.

I. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.

m. Purchased, April 8, 1875. From St. Vincent.

n. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 10, 1876.

o. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 14, 1877.

p, q. Purchased, July 18, 1882.

1056. Columba caribb&a, Linn. Ring-tailed Pigeon.
Hab. Jamaica.

a. Presented by C. Levy, Esq., June 26, 1882.

448 COLUMBID^:.

1057. Columba speciosa, Gm. Specious Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, July 8, 1868.

b. Purchased, June 9, 1871.
G-g. Purchased, April 19, 1876.

h-k. Received in exchange, Aug. 4, 1879.

1058. Columba picazuro, Temm. Picazuro Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.
c-e. Presented by F. C. Webb, Esq., Sept. 4, 1875.
f-h. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Pernambuco.
i,j. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.

1059. Columba gymnophthalma, Temm. Naked-eyed Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by W. D. Christie, Esq., E.Z.S., Oct. 4, 1858.

b. Bred in the Gardens, 1858.

c. Hybrid between this species and C. maculosa, Temm.

Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 11, 1859.

d. Bred in the Gardens, 1862.

e. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

/. Received in exchange, May 26, 1873.

g. Hybrid between this species and C. maculosa. Bred in

' the Gardens, June 29, 1875.
h. Hybrid between this species and 0. maculosa. Bred in

the Gardens, Aug. 4, 1875.
i. Hybrid between this species and C. maculosa. Bred in

the Gardens, Aug. 25, 1875.
/. Hybrid between this species and C. maculosa. Bred in

the Gardens, Sept. 27, 1875.

1060. Columba maculosa, Temm. Spotted Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

a-f. Purchased, July 6, 1870. From Chili. See P. Z. S.

1870, p. 665.
g. Deposited, Oct. 14, 1872.

1061. Columba albilineata (Bp.). White-naped Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1851.

COLUMBID^. 449

1062. Columba araucana, Lesson. Araucanian Pigeon.
Hob. South America.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., March 11, 1876.

1063. Columba rufina (Temm.). Rufous Pigeon.
Hob. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

c. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. Prom Parahyba.

1064. Columba inornata, Vigors. Cuban Pigeon.
Hab. West Indies.

a, b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

1065. Columba vinacea, Temm. Vinaceous Pigeon.
Hab. South America.

0, b. Purchased, May 7, 1870.
c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

Genus IANTHCENA.S.

1066. lanthosnas leucokema, Gray. White -throated Violet

Pigeon.

Hab. Moluccas.

a. Purchased, March 6, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 367.

Genus ECTOPISTES.

1067. Ectopistes migratorius (Linn.). Passenger Pigeon.
Hab. North America.

a. Female. Received in exchange, March 8, 1852.
6. Male. Received in exchange, July 8, 1857.

c. Female. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1860.

d, e. Males; /. Female. Purchased, March 31, 1874.

Genus ZENAIDURA.

1068. Zenaidura carolinensis (Linn.). Carolina Dove.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, 1861.

450 COLUMBIA.

Genus (ENA.

1069. (Ena capensis (Linn.). Cape Dove.
Hab. Africa.

«, b. Purchased, May 19, 1865.

c-h. Presented by Henry C. Calvert, Esq., Sept. 5, 1865.

From Djeddah, Arabia. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.
i-m. Presented by Mrs. Ross, June 24, 1867.
n, o. Presented by Miss L. Saunders, Dec. 31, 1868.
p. Male. Presented by Miss Borrer, March 2, 1876.
q. Male ; r. Female. Presented by A. Wylde, Esq., Nov. 2,

1877.

Genus GEOPELIA.

1070. Geopelia striata (Linn.) . Barred Dove.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1863.

c-e. Presented by Arthur Dixon, Esq., Feb. 23, 1864. From

Japan.
f-j. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.
Jc. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 29, 1865.
I. Presented by Mr. G. Pettier, Sept. 6, 1871.
m, n. Presented by W. S. Britton, Esq., Oct. 16, 1871.
o,p. Presented by Capt. H. Braddick, Feb. 17, 1879.
q. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

1071. Geopelia tranquilla, Gould. Peaceful Dove.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Presented by Mrs. Jackson, May 29, 1868.

1072. Geopelia placida, Gould. Placid Ground-Dove.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Mrs. Sparks, Nov. 15, 1864.

b. Presented by G. Waugh, Esq., Dec. 8, 1868.

c. d. Presented by Capt, Thacker, Sept. 18, 1872.

1073. Geopelia cuneata (Lath .) . Graceful Ground-Dove.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, May 21, 1868.

c-e. Presented by Mrs. Jacobson, May 29, 1868.

f,g. Purchased, May 12, 1870.

COLUMBID^. 451

h. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 23, 1870.
i. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1871.
j-l. Purchased, July 29, 1874.
m, n. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 8, 1874.
o,jp. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 5, 1874.
q, r. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 7, 1874.
s, t. Deposited, April 8, 1880.

1074. Geopelia humeralis (Temm.) . Barred-shouldered Dove.
Hab. Australia.

a, 6. Purchased, May 23, 1S68.

c, d. Bred in the Gardens, July 17, 1868.
«,/. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 7, 1868.
g. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 30, 1868.
h-7j. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 4, 1869.
Z, m. Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1869.

n. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens, Ade-
laide, Australia, March 6, 1871. From Port Darwin.

1075. Geopelia maugai (Temm.) Mauge's Dove.
Hab. Timor.

a-c. Purchased, June 4, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

d. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 7, 1868.
er-i. Purchased, April 13, 1870.

Genus MACROPYGIA.

1076. Macropygia emiliana, Bp. Emilian Pigeon.
Hab. Java.

a. Purchased, May 22, 1866.

1077. Macropygia phasianella (Temm.) . Pheasant-tailed Pigeon.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, 6. Purchased, Jan. 26, 1874.

1078. Mawopygia leptogrammica (Temm.). Narrow-barred

Pigeon.

Hab. Celebes.

a. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 274.

452 COLUMBID^E.

Genus TURTUE.

1079. Turtur communis, Selby. Turtle Dove.
Hob. British Islands.

a, 6. Deposited, 1863.

c, d. Hybrids between this species and Turtur risorius

(Linn.). Purchased, Dec. 15, 1863.
er-y. Presented by Mrs. Sydney, May 19, 1865.
h, i. Presented by Eobert H. Milford, Esq., March 22, 1867.
j, Tc. Hybrids between this species and Turtur risorius

(Linn.). Presented by Eobert H. Milford, Esq., March

22, 1867.

I. Presented by Thomas Worthington, Esq., April 2, 1867.
m. Presented by Dr. Page, May 10, 1867.
n-d>. Presented by John P. Gassiot, Esq., jun., June 6,

1873.

el. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 14, 1878.
f. Presented by Mr. H. Moore, May 6, 1880. Captured

at sea.

1080. Turtur suratensis, Gm. Spotted Turtle Dove.
Hab. India.

a, 6. Eeceived in exchange, March 5, 1874.

c. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 16, 1877.

d. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 26, 1877.

e. Bred in the Gardens, May 9, 1878.
/. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1878.

g. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, K.G., F.Z.S.,
Feb. 5, 1880.

1081. Turtur meena, Sykes. Eastern Turtle Dove.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
March 17, 1864.

1082. Turtur picturatus (Temiu.). Mauritian Turtle Dove.
Hab. Mauritius.

a, 6. Presented by Mrs. Moon, May 11, 1866.
c. Presented by Edward Newton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 8,
1867.

COLUMBID^. 453

1083. Turtur chinensis (Scop.). Chinese Turtle Dove.
Hab. India.

a. Received, Nov. 25, 1869.

6, c. Presented by S. J. F. Stafford, Esq., July 19, 1873.

d. Presented by Major F. Gildea, June 23, 1874.

e-h. Deposited', Oct. 12, 1877, and Purchased, Oct. 10, 1878.

i. Presented by Capt. H. Braddick, Feb. 17, 1879.

1084. Turtur senegalensis (Linn.). Cambayan Turtle Dove.
Hab. Egypt.

a. Bred in the Gardens, 1861.

6, c. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 10, 1862.

d, e. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 1, 1862.

/. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

g. Bred in the Gardens, May 22, 1865.

1085. Turtur vinaceus (Gm.). Vinaceous Turtle Dove.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 18, 1858.

b. Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1860.

c. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 26, 1860.

d. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1861.
e-l. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

m, n. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.

o, p. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 4, 1865.

q, r. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 17, 1865.

*, t. Bred in the Gardens, June 20, 1866.

u. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 1, 1866.

v. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 29, 1866.

w, x. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 15, 1866.

y. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1867.

z. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 22, 1867.

a\ b\ Presented by J. W. Wooler, Esq., Dec. 21, 1871.

c1, d1. Presented by J. P. Tindale, Esq., April 17, 1873.

e\f. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 12, 1874.

g\ /i1. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 4, 1875.

i1. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 13, 1875.

j\ Jc\ Presented by Miss Harris, Sept. 10, 1877.

Z1. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

1086. Turtur semitorquatus, Sw. Half-collared Turtle Dove.
Hab. Africa.

a-c. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., May 7, 1870.
From Zanzibar,

454 COLUMBID^E.

1087. Turtur risorius (Linn.) . Barbary Turtle Dove.
Hab. Africa and India.

a. Presented by Mrs. Bruce, April 14, 1862.

b. Hybrid. Presented by the Eev. — Delinar, May 31, 1862.
c-f. Deposited, Nov. 16, 1865.

g. Var. alba. Presented by Thomas Worthington, Esq.,

April 2, 1867. .

A, i. Presented by Capt. James Tough, July 2, 1869.
.;, k. Presented by G-. Hansen, Esq., March 28, 1873.
1. Presented by J. P. Gassiot, jun., Esq., June 6, 1873.
m, n. Presented by Miss A. French, Aug. 1, 1874.
o-r. Deposited, Dec. 5, 1877.
s. Deposited, Sept. 25, 1878.

1088. Turtur bitorquatus (Temm.). Double-ringed Turtle

Dove.
Hab. Java.

a. Received in exchange, Jan. 27, 1863.

1089. Turtur humilis (Temm.). Dwarf Turtle Dove.
Hab. India.

a, b. Presented by M. Jules Verreaux, C.M.Z.S., July 6, 1862.
c-h. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864.
ij. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1864. See P.Z.S.

1864, p. 139.

1090. Turtur aldabranus, Scl. Aldabran Turtle Dove.
Hab. Aldabra Islands.

a, b. Presented by E. Newton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 10, 1871.
See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 623, et p. 692, pi. LXXIII.

c. Hatched in the Gardens, August 18, 1871.

Genus PERISTERA.

1091. Peristera geoffroii (Temm.). Geoffrey's Dove.
Hab. Brazil.

ft, b. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1874. From the Island of Fer-
nando de Noronha.

c-e. Males ; /, g. Females. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1876.
h. Bred in the Gardens, May 20, 1876.
i,j. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1876.
l\ Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 11, 1870,

COLTTMBIDJE. 455

I. Bred in the Gardens, June 20, 1877.
m. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 8, 1877.
»*., o. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 31 . 1877.
p. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 2S, 1877.
q, r. Bred in the Gardens, May 23, 1878.
s-v. Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1878.
w. Bred in the Gardens, Feb. 3, 1879.

x, y. Bred in the Gardens, May 13, 1879.
z. Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1879.
a1, ft1. Bred in the Gardens/June 11, 1879.
c\ d\ Bred in the Gardens, June 30, 1879.
e\ f\ Bred in the Gardens, July 24, 1879.
g\W. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 14, 1879.
i\ Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 22, 1879.
j\ Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1880.
k\ Bred in the Gardens, May 13, 1880.

II, m\ Bred in the Gardens, June 16, 1881.

w.1. Female. Received in exchange, Nov. 24, 1881.
o1. Female. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 1, 1881.
pl-r\ Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1882.
s\ Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1882.
t\ Bred in the Gardens, July 28, 1882.

Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 12, 1882.

Genus ZENAIDA.

1092. Zenaida amabilis, Bp. Zenaida Dove.
Rob. West Indies.

a. Purchased, 1861.

b, c. Presented by Capt, Sawyer, E.M.S. t Tasmania/ March

31, 1866.
d. Male; e. Female. Presented by JohnA.Palin, Esq.,

E.M.S. 'Tasmania,' March 31, 1866.
f-i. Deposited, April 27, 1869.
j, k. Purchased, April 27, 1869.
Z. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1870.
m. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1882.

1093. Zenaida martinicana (Bp.). Martinican Dove.
Hob. West Indies.

«-/. Presented by J. H. Hawtayne, Esq., July 9, 1873.

From Union Island, one of the Grenadines.
</, ~h. Presented by Capt. H. King, Sept, 8, 1879.
\j. Presented by Capt. H. King, Jan. 24, 1880.
fr, 1. Presented by H. J. Burford Hancock, Esq., April 13,
1881,

456 COLTTMBID^E.

1094. Zenaida maculata (Vieill.). Spotted Zenaida Dove.
Hab. La Plata.

«, b. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.

1095. Zenaida leucoptera (Linn.). White- winged Zenaida Dove.
Hab. West Indies.

#, 6. Received in exchange, June 15, 1874.

1096. Zenaida auriculata (Des Murs). Auriculated Dove.
Hab. Chili.

a-e. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

Genus METRIOPELIA.

1097. Metriopelia melanoptera (Mol.) . Black-winged Dove.
Hab. Chili.
ar-h. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 665.

Genus SCARDAFELLA.

1098. Scardafella squamosa (Temm.). Scaly Ground-Dove.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 5, 1867.

c, d. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

e. Purchased, Dec. 21, 1876.

/, g. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1877.

h, i. Purchased, April 14, 1877.

j, Tc. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Parahyba.

Genus CHAM^EPELIA.

1099. Chamapetia passerina (Linn.). Passerine Ground-Dove.
Hab. America.

a. Presented by Sir Charles F. Smith, Sept. 29, 1860.

b. Presented by T. Goin, Esq., Jan. 1, 1864.
c-f. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

g, h. Presented by Capt. H. King, May 2, 1879.
t. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Pernambuco.

COLTTMBIDjE. 457

1100. Cham&pelia talpacoti (Temm.). Talpacoti Ground-Dove.
Hab. South America.

a-d. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

e, f. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 6, 1868.

y-i. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.

j, k. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1877.

I m. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 14, 1877.

n. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1878.

o, p. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1878.

q, r. Presented by Dr. Arthur Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3,

1881.
s, t. Purchased, May 11, 1882.

Genus LEPTOPTILA.

1101. Leptoptila jamaicensis (Linn.). White-fronted Dove.
•Hab. Jamaica.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, June 24, 1867.

t-f. Deposited, April 27, 1869.

g. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 8, 1873.

1102. Leptoptila ruf axilla (Rich, et Bern.). Red Under-

winged Dove.

Hab. Guiana.

a, 6. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Jan. 3, 1880.

1103. Leptoptila ochroptera, Pelz. Orange-winged Dove.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, June 14, 1877.

Genus GEOTRYGON.

1104. Geotrygon mystacea (Temm.) . Moustache Ground-Dove,
Hab. Martinique.

a-d. Purchased, July 20, 1864.
e. Purchased, April 27, 1869.

1105. Geotrygon montana (Linn.) . Red Ground-Dove.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1860.

c. Bred in the Gardens, June 13, 1863.

458 COLUMBID^E.

d. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1864.

e. Bred in the Gardens, June 2, 1865.
/, g. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

X i. Deposited, April 27, 1869.
j9 Tc. Bred in the Gardens, July 28, 1869.
I, m. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 6, 1869.
n. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1870.
o. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 24, 1870.
p. Purchased, April 14, 1875.

1106. Geotrygon sylvatica, Gosse. Mountain -Witch Ground-
Dove.

Hab. Jamaica.

a. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1860.
b-d. Purchased, July 30, 1861.
e-h. Deposited, April 27, 1869.

Genus CHALCOPELIA.

1107. Chalcopelia chalcospilos (Wag\.). Bronze-spotted Dove.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Males ; e, d. Females. Presented by the Hon. Lady

Gust, Nov. 28, 1866.

e. Male ; /. Female. Deposited, !STov. 28, 1866.
g. Purchased, March 31, 1871.

\ i. Presented by J.J Monteiro, Esq., F.Z.S., June 26, 1873.
j, Tc. Presented by Capt. Arbuckle, E.M.L.I., Sept. 28, 1875.
Z, m. Purchased,' June 30, 1880.

1108. Chalcopelia afra (Linn.). Emerald Dove.
Hab. Africa.

a, b. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., May 7, 1870.
From Zanzibar.

1109. Chalcopelia puella (Schlegel). SchlegePs Dove,
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Capt. Butler, July 5, 1870.
6, c. Males. Purchased, Dec. 5, 1877.
d, e. Males. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1877.
/, g. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1880.

COLUMBID,E. 459

Genus TYMPANISTRIA.

1110. Tympanistria bicolor, Bp. Tambourine Pigeon.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Male ; 6. Female. Purchased, March 31, 1871.

c, d. Males. Presented by J. W. Wadlee, Esq., Aug. 18,

1871.
e, f. Purchased, June 30, 1880.

Genus OCYPHAPS.

1111. Ocyphaps lophotes (Teinin.) . Crested Pigeon.
Hab. Australia.

a-al. See former editions.

bl-d\ Bred in the Gardens, June 6, 1872.

el-g\ Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1872.

h\ i\ Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 28, 1872.

/, kl. Bred in the Gardens, July 29, 1873.

I1. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 10, 1873.

m1. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1874.

n\ Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 8, 1874.

o1. Bred in the Gardens, July 26, 1875.

jp\ ql. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 17,1875.

r\ sl. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 27, 1875.

t\ Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 5, 1876.

vl. Presented by the Eev. A. H. Glennie, June 23, 1879.

v\ ivl. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 14, 1879.

x\ Deposited, March 27, 1880.

Genus CHALCOPHAPS.

1112. Chalcophaps indica (Linn.) . Green-winged Dove.
Hab. India.

a. Beceived in exchange, 1856. From China.

6, c. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.
d-f. Keceived, Dec. 31, 1866.
cj-i. Presented by W. D. Glarside, Esq., April 15, 1867.

7, k. Presented by Col. G. W. Walker, May 20, 1870.

'Z, m. Presented by S. J. F. Stafford, Esq., July 19, 1873.
7?, o. Presented by Mrs. Moore, May 1, 1877.
2^-s, Purchased, July 9, 1878.

460 COLUMBIDjE.

1113. Chalcophaps chrysochlora (Wagl.). Little Green-winged

Dove.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1861.

b-f. Eeceived in exchange, April 23, 1863.

g. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1863.

Ji-k. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 4, 1869.

Genus PHAPS.

1114. Phaps chalcoptera (Lath.) . Bronze- winged Pigeon.
Hob. Australia.

61. Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1868.
c1. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 6, 1868.

d\ e\ Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 17, 1868.
/. Bred in the Gardens, May 10, 1869.
g\ h\ Purchased, April 13, 1870.
t1. Deposited, May 8, 1871.
/, kl. Deposited, Oct. 14, 1872.
l\ Female. Deposited, Aug. 22, 1873.
m\ n\ Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 21, 1873.
o1, p\ Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1874.
q\ rl. Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1874.
s\ t\ Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 19, 1874.
u\ vl. Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 12, 1874.
w\ Bred in the Gardens, May 24, 1875.
a?1. Bred in the Gardens, June 29, 1875.
y\ Bred in the Gardens, July 26, 1875.
z\ Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 13, 1875.
a\ Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1876.

62, c2. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 6, 1876.
d\ e\ Bred in the Gardens, June 20, 1877.
/*, g\ Bred in the Gardens, Oct. 12, 1877.
ft2, i\ Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1880.

1115. Phaps elegans (Temm.). Brush Bronze-wing Pigeon.
Hob. Australia.

a. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1881.

1116. Phaps histrionica, Gould. Harlequin Bronze-winged

Pigeon.
Hob. South Australia.

a-c. Presented by the Acclimatization Societv of Victoria,

Jan. 4, 1865.
d. Bred in the Gardens, June 16, 1866.

COLTTMBID.E. 461

Genus LEUCOSARCIA.

1117. Leucosarcia picata (Lath.). Wonga-Wonga Pigeon.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Presented by George Macleay, Esq., F.Z.S., June 2,
1859.

c. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 11, 1859.

d. Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1863.
e^-cf. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

h-l. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

Aug. 12, 1869.

m. Presented by C. H. Wigram, Esq., Nov. 2, 1869.
n-c1. Presented by Commodore Lambert, R.N., March 3,

1871.

cP. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 9, 1877.
e\ Bred in the Gardens, May 9, 1878.
/*. Bred in the Gardens, June 4, 1880.
g\ h\ Presented by J. Burnham, Esq., Aug. 19, 1881.

Genus PHLOGKENAS.

1118. Phlogcenas cruentata (Lath.) . Blood-breasted Pigeon.
Hab. Philippine Islands.

a. Eeceived in exchange, July 10, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861,

p. 366.

6. Purchased, Sept. 10, 1863.
c, d. Purchased, Dec. 11, 1863.
*,/. Purchased, March 9, 1869.

g, h. Presented by Harry J. Veitch, Esq., Nov. 2, 1871.
i-l. Purchased, May 20, 1880.
m, n. Presented by J. Day, Esq., July 9, 1880.
o-r. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.
s. Presented by Messrs. Hugh Low & Co., Dec. 15, 1880.

1119. Phlog&nas crinigera, Puch. Bartlett's Pigeon.
Hab. Sooloo Islands and Philippines.

Purchased, Aug. 17, 1863. Types of P. bartletti,
Sclater, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 377, pi. xxxiv. See also
P. Z. S. 1865, p. 239.

e. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1864.

f. Bred in the Gardens, Sept, 22, 1864.

g. Bred in the Gardens, May 22, 1865.
h. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.
i-k. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 29, 1865.
I. Bred in the Gardens, July 26, 1867.

462 COLUMBID^E.

1120. Phlogcenas stairi (G. R. Gray). Stair's Ground-Dove.
Hob. Fiji Islands.

a. Purchased, May 16, 1879. (Deposited, March 17, 1879.)

Genus CALCENAS.

1121. Calcenas nicobarica (Linn.)*. Nicobar Pigeon.
Hab. Indian Archipelago.

a-f. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864.
g. Bred in the Gardens, July 6, 1865. See P.Z. S. 1864,

p. 139.
h. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866,

p. 76.
i. Bred in the Gardens, July 31, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866,

p. 76.

j. Purchased, May 14, 1868.
&. Bred in the Gardens, July 2, 1868.
I. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 13, 1868.
m. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 22, 1869.
n. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1870.
o. Deposited, Jan. 10, 1871.
j>. Received in exchange, Jan. 12, 1874.
q. Purchased, June 3, 1874.

r. Presented by Capt. R. J. Wimberley, Dec. 23, 1874.
s. Purchased, May 22, 1879.

Genus STARNOSNAS.

1122. Starnoenas cyanocephala (Linn.) . Blue-headed Pigeon.
Hab. Cuba.

a, b. Purchased, July 20, 1864.

c, d. Purchased, June 19, 1867.

e,f. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

cf. Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1870.

/*, i. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1873.

* See description of the gizzard of this bird by Prof. Flower,
P. Z. S. 1860, p. 330.

COLUMBID^. 463

Genus GOURA.

1123. Goura coronata (Linn.)*. Common Crowned Pigeon.
Hob. New Guinea.

a, 6. Presented by the Babu Kajendra Mullick, C.M.Z S
March 17, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.

c, d. Presented by Mrs. Bacon, May 13, 1867.

e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, May 23, 1870.

g. Deposited, Oct. 17, 1871.

h. Male ; i. Female. Purchased, March 3, 1874.

./'.' Hatched in the Gardens, April 28, 1874.

k. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 19, 1874.

I. Hatched in the Gardens, Sept. 27, 1875.

m, n. Purchased, July 5, 1876.

o. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

p-s. Purchased, July 17, 1879.

t-v. Purchased, April 7, 1881.

1124. Goura victoria, Fraser. Victoria Crowned Pigeon.
Hob. Island of Jobie.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 1, 1856.
6, c. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1861.

d, e. Purchased, May 31, 1875.
/. Purchased, May 25, 1879.
g, h. Purchased, June 3, 1880.

Genus DIDUNCULUS.

1125. Didunculus strigirostris, Jard. Tooth-billed Pigeon.
Hob. Samoan Islands.

a. Female. Presented by Dr. G. Bennett, F.Z.S., April 10,
1864. See Bennett, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139, and Sclater,
P.Z.S. 1864, p. 158.

1. Presented by J. W. Boddam-Whetham, Esq., Oct. 23
1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 605.

c. Purchased, May 9, 1876. See P.Z. S. 1876, p. 462.

* On the nesting of Goura, see Mitchell, P.Z.S. 1849, p. 170.

464 PTEROCLID^.

Order XII. PTEKOCLETES.
Family PTEROCLID^E.

Genus PTEROCLES.

1126. Pterocles alchata (Linn.) . Pintailed Sand-Grouse.
Hab. South Europe.

a. Male. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1861.

b. Female. Deposited, 1861.

c-e. Received in exchange, Jan. 12, 1863.

/. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 29, 1865.

y, h. Males ; i-m. Females. Purchased, May 7, 1870.

1127. Pterocles exustus, Teram. Lesser Pintailed Sand-

Grouse.
Hob. North Africa.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.
er-g. Received in exchange, Sept. 30, 1874.

1128. Pterocles arenarius (Pall.) . Black-bellied Sand-Grouse.
Hab. Asia.

a. Female. Purchased, June 27, 1864.

6, c. Males ; d, e. Females. Presented by Capt. R. C. Bevan,

H.M.I.A., C.M.Z.S., April 30, 1867.
f-t. Deposited, May 20, 1867.

u-w . Males : x-z. Females. Purchased, June 18, 1872.
a\ b\ Females. Deposited, June 25, 1872. From Southern

Spain.
c1. Male. Deposited, Juue 28, 1872. From Southern

Spain.
c/1, e\ Males ; f1. Females. Presented by Col. J. S. Lowe,

June 30, 1877.

1129. Pterocles fasciatus (Scop.). Banded Sand-Grouse.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Capt. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 10, 1880.

1130. Pterocles bicinctus, Temm. Double-banded Sand-Grouse.
Hab. Senegal.

ar-d. Purchased, Dec. 21, 1864.

PTEROCLID^E. TETRAONID.E. 465

1131. Pterocles lichtensteini, Temm. Lichtenstein's Sand-
Grouse.

Hob. Africa and Arabia.

a-f. Presented by Henry C. Calvert, Esq., Sept. 5, 1865.
From Djeddah, Arabia. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.

Genus SYRRHAPTES.

1132. Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pall.). Pallas' s Sand-Grouse.
Hab. Northern Asia.

o-o. Presented by the Hon. J. F. Stuart Wortley, April 15,

1861. From China. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 196.
p, q. Presented by Capt. Hand, B.N., April 29, 1861. See

P. Z. S. 1861, p. 197. From China.

/-. Presented by Capt. Commerell, B.N., V.C., May 9, 1861.
s-u. Presented by A. O'Brien, Esq., Feb. 27, 1862.
v. Presented by Alfred Newton, Esq., F.Z.S., June 9, 1863.

From Elveden, Suffolk, England.
w. Presented by Lord Francis Conyngham, Dec. 11, 1863.

From Donegal, Ireland.
x. Presented by Harrington Eussell, Esq., M.P., Feb. 25,

1865.
y-h\ Presented by Lieut.-Col. Napier Sturt, M.P., F.Z.S.,

Aug. 13, 1870.

Order XIII. GALLING.
Family TETRAONID^l.

Genus TETRAO.

1133. Tetrao cupido, Linn. Prairie-Grouse.
Hab. North America.

a-l. Purchased, Dec. 15, 1864.

1134. Tetrao phasianellus, Linn. Sharp-tailed Grouse.
Hab. North America.

a. Keceived in exchange, May 9, 1874.

466 TETRAONID.E. PHASIANIM.

1135. Tefrao tetrix, Linn. Black Grouse.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Males. Presented by John Wingfield Malcolm, Esq.,

March 13, 1865.
c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1865.

1136. Tetrao urogallus, Linn. Capercaillie.
Hob. Europe.

a. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1865.

6. Male. Presented by Percy S. G-odman, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
Sept. 17, 1872.

Genus LAGOPUS.

1137. Lag opus scoticus (Lath.). Red Grouse.
Hob. British Islands.
a-e. Presented by W. Hamilton, Esq., July 18, 1868.

Family PHASIANID.E*.
Subfamily I. PERDICIN.E.

Genus GALLOPERDTX.

1138. Galloperdioc lunulata (Valenc.) . Hardwicke's Spur-fowl.
Hab. India.

a, b. Males ; e-e. Females. Presented by the Babu Eajen-
dra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., March 31, 1863.

1139. Galloper dix spadicea (Gm.) . Rufous Spur-fowl.
Hab. India.

a. Male. Presented by Col. Charles Denison, F.Z.S., Dec. 3,

1863.
6. Female. Purchased, May 7, 1864.

* On the introduction and breeding of the Indian Phasianida^,
consult Mitchell, P. Z. S. 1858, p. 544, and Sclater, P.Z. S. 1860,
p. 444, and 1879, p. 114.

PHASIANID^. 467

1140. Galloperdix zeylonensis (Gm.) . Ceylonese Spur-fowl.
Hob. Ceylon.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth,
Esq., F.Z.S., July 18, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.

Genus ITHAGINIS.

1141. Ithaginis geoffruyi. Geoffrey's Blood Pheasant.
Hab. China.

a. Deposited, July 19, 1875.

Genus PTILOPACHYS.

1142. Piilopachys ventralis (Val.) . Buff-breasted Partridge.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1862. See P. Z. S. 1862, p. 140

(P.fuscus).
• c. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1876.

Genus FRANCOLINUS.

1143. Francolinus vulgaris, Steph. Black Francolin.
Hab. India.

ctr-e. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.
/, fj. Deposited, March 23, 1865.
A. Female. Purchased, May 10, 1866.
i-l. Deposited, May 20, 1867.
m. Received in exchange, June 5, 1867.
r^p. Deposited, April 31, 1868.

q-s. Males : t—v. Females. Purchased, June 18, 1872.
iv— z. B-eceived in exchange, May 18, 1877.
a1, 61. Presented by Major Newton Pauli, Jan. 9, 1878.

1144. Francolinus madagascariensis (Scop.). Madagascar Fran-

colin.

Hab. Madagascar.

a-c. Deposited, July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.
d-f. Presented by Edward Xewton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March
17, 1865.

2n2

468 PHASIANID^E.

1145. Francolinus pictus, Jard. et Selb. Painted Francolin.
Hob. Central India.

a. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Eadcliffe, Jan. 5, 1871.

1146. Francolinus rubricollis, Rtipp. Red-throated Francolin.
Hab. Eastern Africa.

«. Presented by Dr. J. Kirk, C.M.Z.S., May 7, 1870. From
Zanzibar.

1147. Francolinus bicalcaratus, Linn. Double-spurred Fran-

colin.

Hab. West Africa.

a, h. Purchased, May 8, 1868.
c-h. Deposited, Nov. 7, 1876.
i-o. Deposited, Dec. 12, 1876.

1148. Francolinus afer (Lath.) . South- African Francolin.
Hab. South Africa.

a-d. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1870.

1149. Francolinus clappertoni (Childr.). Clapperton's Fran-

colin.

Hab. West Africa.

or-c. Purchased, Nov. 17, 1862.

d, e. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1868.

/. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1869.

(j, ft. -Presented by Capt. W. H. Strachan, Dec. 8, 1869.

1150. Francolinus capensis, Gm. Cape Francolin.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., Go-

vernor of New Zealand, Oct. 3, 1859.

b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

c. d. Presented by J. C. Hobbs, Esq., Feb. 17, 1876.

1151. Francolinus ponticerianus (Gm.). Grey Francolin.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, April 5, 1862.

b. (White var.) Presented by Capt. M. Fitzgerald, Nov. 3,

1870. From Bangalore. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.

PHASIANJD^E. 469

c-e. Males ; f-h. Females. Purchased, June 18, 1872.
i. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 2, 1873.
j. Presented by A. George, Esq., May 21, 1875.
k. Presented by George Lyon Bennett, Esq., Dec. 8, 1878.
1. Presented by Mons. J." M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., April 1
1881.

1152. Francolinus gularis (Shaw). Wood-Francolin.
Hab. East Bengal.

a-e. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

March 17, 1864.

/. Purchased, May 7, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 139.
g. Presented by the Babu Bajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Dec. 22, 1864.
h. Male; i. Female. Purchased, May 4, 1871.

Genus ARBORICOLA.

1153. Arboricola torqueola (Val.). Hill-Francolin.
Hab. North India.

a-c. Deposited, April 4, 1864.

d, e. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1865.

/. Deposited, Sept. 22, 1865.

g, h. Males; i,j. Females. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 544.
fc, I Presented by. Mr. W. Jamrach, Feb. 16, 1876.

Genus RHIZOTHERA.

1154. Rhizothera longirostris (Temm.). Long-billed Fran-
colin.

Hab. Malacca.

«. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 544.

Genus BAMBUSICOLA.

1155. Bambusicola thoracica (Temm.). Bamboo-Partridge.
Hab. North China.

a, b. Purchased, April 25, 1868.

c-o. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1869.

/>-«. Presented by Theo. A. TV. Hance, Esq., Sept. 15,

1882,

470 PHASIANIDjE.

Genus PERDIX.

1156. Perdix cinerea, Lath. Partridge.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Presented by — Eiley, Esq., Aug. 19, 1864.

c. Presented by Miss Puddick, May 26, 1870.

d. Purchased, May 16, 1873.

«, /. Presented by' A. Neale, Esq., Oct. 6, 1873.

g. Presented by H. Laver, Esq., Jan. 7, 1877.

h. Male. Presented by H. T. Bowes, April 6, 1882.

1157. Perdix hodgsonia, Hodgs. Hodgson's Partridge.
Hab. Bootan.

a. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., June 16,

1877.

b. Purchased, June 26, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 680.

Genus COTURNIX.

1158. Coturnix communis, Bonn. Quail.
Hab. British Islands.

a, b. Purchased, July 20, 1862.

c. Presented by Lady Gust, July 20, 1862.

d. Presented by Mrs. Frank T.'Buckland, Feb. 9, 1865.

e. f. Males ; g, h. Females. Presented by P. Moreau Hay-

ward, Esq., July 21, 1865.
i. Presented by Dr. Shortt, March 21, 1868.
j. Deposited, July 12, 1870.

Tc. Presented by J. J. Croker, Esq., May 20, 1874.
1. Presented by Miss H. Miller, April 19, 1875.
m, n. Deposited, July 22, 1875.

. o. Presented by J. H. de Einzy, Esq., May 25, 1877.
p, q. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.
r, s. Presented by E. Lawrance, Esq., Nov. 21, 1881.

1159. Coturnix histrionica, Hartl. Harlequin Quail.
Hab. Island of St. Thomas, West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 30, 1869.

b. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1873. From West Africa,

PHASIANID^. 471

1160. Coturnix coromandelica (Gm.) . Rain-Quail.
Hab. India.

a, b. Presented by the Maharajah Duleep Singh, F.Z.S.,

June 24, 1861.

c-l. Presented by F. J. C. Wildash, Esq., May 3, 1865.
m-v. Presented 'by Dr. Shortt, March 21, 1868.
?r, #. Presented by A. George, Esq., May 21, 1875.
y. Presented by Mrs. Wood-Mason, April 3, 1877.

1161. Coturnix pectoralis, Gould. Pectoral Quail.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 27, 1863.

From Melbourne.

b. Purchased, June 18, 1873.

1162. Coturnix chinensis (Linn.). Chinese Quail.
Hab. China.

a, b. Purchased, April 25, 1873.

c. d. Presented by Mr. A. Jamrach, June 23, 1875.

e, f. Males ; g. Female. Presented by Mrs. Wood-Mason,

April 3, 1877.

*, i. Males ; j, Jc. Females. Purchased, June 30, 1880.
1. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 6,

1881.

m. Presented by T. H. Bowyer Bower, Esq., Oct. 6, 1881.
n. Presented by Lord Walsingham, F.Z.S., Nov. 2, 1882.

Genus SYNCECUS.

1163. Syncecus australis (Lath.) . Australian Quail.
Hab. Australia.

a-d. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Feb. 27, 1861.

From Melbourne. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 101.
e-g. Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1864.
h. Presented by Dr. F. von Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 1, 1869.
i-k. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1869.
l-n. Males ; o. Female. Purchased, May 26, 1870.
p. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens,

Adekide, Australia, March 6, 1871. From Port

Darwin.
q. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1872.

1164. Syncecus diemenensis, Gould. Tasmanian Quail.
Hab. Tasmania.

a-c. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S.. Jan. 27, 1863, '

472 PHASIANID.E.

Genus PERDICULA.

1165. Perdicula cambaiensis (Lath.). Cambaian Quail.
Hab. India.

a-e. Presented by Dr. Shortt, March 21, 1868.

1166. Perdicula asiatica (Lath.). Asiatic Quail.
Hab. India.

or-c. Presented by Dr. Shortt, March 21, 1868.

d. Presented by A. George, Esq., May 21, 1875.

e. Presented by Mrs. Wood-Mason, April 3, 1877.

Genus ROLLULUS.

1167. Rollulus cristatus (Gm.). Crowned Partridge.
Hab. Malacca.

a, b. Males; c. Female. Purchased, May 4, 1871. See
P. Z. S. 1871, p. 544, under the name of R. coronatus.

d. Presented by Barclay Field, Esq., F.Z.S., March 31,

1875.

e. Male ; /. Female. Presented by Barclay Field, Esq.,

F.Z.S., Jan. 10, 1877.

Subfamily II. ODONTOPHORIN^E.
Genus ODONTOPHORUS.

1168. Odontophorus guianensis (Gm.). Guiana Partridge.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, May 13, 1870.

6, c. Purchased, July 17, 1875.

d-h. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875.

i. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1877.

j. Presented by E. L. Marshall, Esq., May 14, 1879.

1169. Odontophorus dentatus (Temm.). Capoeira Partridge.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, March 20, 1873.

PHASIANID^E. 473

Genus DENDRORTYX.

1170. Dendrortyx leucophrys, Gould. White-eyebrowed Tree-
Partridge.

Hob. Central America.

a. Presented by E. Owen, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 29, 1861.
From Guatemala.

Genus ORTYX.

1171. Ortyx virginianus (Linn.). Virginian Colin.
Hab. North America.

a, I. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 5, 1861.
c, d. Males ; e, f. Females. Deposited, July 25, 1866.
g, h. Presented by L. H. Smith, Esq., May 2, 1867.
i-k. Males ; l-n. Females. Purchased, April 21, 1869.
o. Male ; p. Female. Presented by P. L. Simon, Esq.,

April 28, 1869.
q. Male; r. Female. Presented by S. S. Strange, Esq.,

F.Z.S., March 5, 1872.
s-x. Purchased, April 29, 1876.

Genus EUPSYCHORTYX.

1172. Eupsychortyx cristatus (Linn.) . Crested Colin.
Hab. Mexico.

a-f. Eeceived, Aug. 9, 1865.

g-i. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.

j. Male ; k. Female. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1867.

l-o. Males ; r-s. Females. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1872.

t-w. Males ; x-a>. Females. Keeeived in exchange, Oct. 12,

1872.

61. Male; c\ Female. Purchased, Oct. 14, 1879.
d\ Male; e\ Female. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1882.

Genus CALLIPEPLA.

1173. Callipepla picta (Douglas) . Plumed Colin.
Hab. California.

a. Female. Purchased, April 25, 1863.
6, c. Beceived in exchange, Sept. 6, 1876.

474 PHASIANID^.

1174. Callipepla calif ornica (Shaw). Californian Quail.
Hob. California.

a, b. Males ; c, d. Females. Purchased, April 21, 1869.

e,f. Presented by J. W. Pease, Esq., M.P., June 2, 1875.

#, A. Purchased, 'July 17, 1875.

i. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, Nov. 5, 1877.

j. Presented by Mrs. Arabin, March 14, 1878.

fc, I. Presented by Mr. W. Turquand, Jan. 1, 1879.

m, ??. Males ; o. Female. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1880.

p. Female, deceived in exchange, Feb. 2, 1881.

q. Male ; r. Female. Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq.,

April 13, 1881.

s. Female. Deposited, Feb. 7, 1882.
t. Male; u. Female. Presented by J. Biehl,Esq., July 17,

1882.

1175. Callipepla gambelli (Nutt.). GambePs Partridge.
Hab. California.

a, b. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 29, 1872. See P. Z. S.
1872, p. 795.

Subfamily III. CACCABININ^E.

Genus CACCABIS.

1176. Caccabis saxatilis, Meyer. Greek Partridge.
Hab. South Europe.

a-c. Presented by A. H. Layard, Esq., M.P., Aug. 31, 1863.

From Syria.

d-g. Purchased, Aug. 28, 1864.
h. Presented by A. H. Layard, Esq., M.P., Dec. 9, 1864.

From Alexandretta.

i-l. Presented by Mrs. Brooks, Nov. 30, 1865.
m. Male ; n. Female. Presented by G. Jackson Eldridge,

Esq., Sept. 4, 1867.
o. Deposited, July 2, 1874.
p-u. Presented by Comm. F. M. Burke, Dec. 30, 1876.

Persia.
v. Presented by T. J. Eldridge, Esq., May 2, 1878. White

varietv.

475

1177. Caccabis chukar (Gray). Chukar Partridge.
Hob. North-west India.

a, 6. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

Dec. 22, 1864.

c, d. Deposited, May 20, 1867.
e. Male ; /. Female. Presented by E. Waylan, Esq., Aug.

25, 1871.

g-k. Hatched in the Gardens, July 9, 1872.
I. Male ; m. Female. Presented by the Hon. Justice

Jackson, Aug. 21, 1874.

n, o. Presented by Capt. Murray, Jan. 14, 1875.
p, q. Presented by Capt. Morrison, Jan. 26, 1876.
r-t. Presented by Capt. Newton Pauli, Jan. 13, 1877.
u. Presented by Major Newton Pauli, Jan. 9, 1878.
v. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., April 1,

1881.
w. Presented by Col. Thomas Pierce, Sept. 17, 1881.

1178. Caccabis rufa (Linn.). Red-legged Partridge.
Hob. Europe.

Deposited, May 11, 1865.

h-q. Deposited, March 21, 1867.
r. Purchased, April

>ril 12, 1870.

s. Presented by J. S. Tounghusband, Esq., March 27, 1875.
t, u. Presented by H. H. St. Quintin, Esq., July 16, 1881.
v. Presented by A. Morrell, Esq., June 18, 1881.
w. Presented by J. C. Clayton, Esq., Sept, 23, 1881.
x. Presented by Dr. A. O. Grosvenor, July 3, 1882.

1179. Caccabis petrosa (Gm.). Barbary Partridge.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Male ; b, c. Females. Presented by Lieut. Saville G.
Eeid, E.E., F.Z.S., June 7, 1874. " From Spain.

1180. Caccabis melanocephala (Riipp.). Black-headed Par-

tridge.

Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, pp. 818

and 890.
6, c. Presented by Comrn. Burke, Dec. 30, 1876. Hedyar,

near Mecca/ See P. Z.S. 1877, p. 2.
d. Presented by Comm. Burke, Oct. 6, 1877.

476 PHASIANIDvE.

Genus AMMOPERDIX.

1181. Ammoperdix bonhami (Fraser). Bonham's Partridge.
Hob. Western Asia.

a-d. Deposited, May 20, 1867. From the Punjaub.

1182. Ammoperdix heyi (Temm.). Key's Partridge.
Hob. Arabia.

a-g. Presented by Henry C. Calvert, Esq., Sept. 5, 1865.

From Djeddah, Arabia. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 675.
h-j. Deposited, Dec. 11, 1867.
Jc. Presented by Comm. Burke, Dec. 30, 1876. See P. Z. S.

1877, p. 2.

I. Purchased, Feb. 11, 1878.
m. Presented by Capt. Burke, July 12, 1879.

Genus TETRAOGALLTJS.

1183. Tetraogallus himalayensis, Gray. Himalayan Sriow-
Partridge.

Hab. Himalaya Mountains.

a-d. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1865.
e. Deposited, March 7, 1865.

Genus LOPHOPHORUS.

1184. Lophophorus impeyanus (Lath.). Himalayan Mo naul.
Hab. Himalayan Mountains.

a-z. See former editions.

a\ bl. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.

c\ dl. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1865.

e\f. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1866.

0V*1. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1866.

il. Female. Deposited, Oct. 2/1866.

f-ml. Bred in the Gardens, June 1, 1867.

n\ Female. Eeceived, June 15, 1867.

o\p\ Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1867.

q\ rl. Males ; s\ f1. Females. Eeceived in exchange, Jan.

14, 1869.

ul-wl. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1871.
xl. Male. Presented by Capt. J. E. Whitting, April 12,

1875.

PHASIANID^E. 477

y\ Female. Purchased, April 13, 1877.

z\ Male ; «2. Female. Purchased, May 17, 1877.

62. Bred in the Gardens, June 7, 1878.

c2. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 25, 1879.

dz-f. Males ; g*-i\ Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of

Wales, K.G., Feb. 5, 1880.

f. Male; lc\ P. Females. Deposited, March 19, 1880.
mz-q2. Bred in the Gardens, June 2, 1881.
r2. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1881.
s2, t*. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1882.

1185. Lophophorus sclateri, Jerdon. Sclater's Monaul.
Hab. Upper Assam.

a. Male. Presented by Major Montagu, March 12, 1870.
See P.Z. S. 1870, p. 162, pi. xiv.

Subfamily IV. PHASIANIN^:.
Genus CROSSOPTILON.

1186. Crossoptilon mantchuricum, Swinh. Mantchurian Cros-
soptilon.

Hab. Northern China.

a, 6. Males. Presented by Dudley E. Saurin, Esq., July 13,

1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 418.
c, d. Females. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.
e-l\ Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1867.
l-t. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1867.
w, v. Males ; w. Female. Presented by the late Sir Eric E.

T. Farquhar, Bart,, H.B.M.C.S., Pekin, Dec. 16, 1867.
x-g\ Bred in the Gardens, May 21, 1868.
hl-ol. Bred in the Gardens, June 15, 1868. See P. Z. S.

1868, p. 115.

pl. Male. Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 24, 1869.
q\ Male. Purchased, May 14, 1869.
r\ s\ Deposited, Oct. 2, 1869.
t\ Deposited, March 4, 1870.
u\ Male; v\ Female. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1873.
wl. Purchased, May 17, 1877.

tf1. Male; yl. Female. Eeceived in exchange, June 9, 1878.
z1, a2. Females. Eeceived in exchange, Nov. 18, 1880.
b\ Male. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

478 PHASIANIM.

Genus PH ASIAN us.

1187. Phasianus colchicus, Linn. Pheasant.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Male. Hybrid between this species and Gallus domes-
ticus, Linn. Presented by Lord Wharncliffe, F.Z.S.,
June 4, 1862.

b-h. Deposited, 1863.

i. Male ; j. Female. (Bohemian variety.) Deposited, 1863.

Tc-p. Females. Purchased, Jan. 7, 1865.

q-v. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1865.

w. Male. Presented by W. I. Everitt, Esq., March 4, 1880.

1188. Phasianus elegans, Elliot. Elegant Pheasant.
Hab. Szechuen, China.

a, b. Deposited by J. J. Stone, Esq., Aug. 13, 1870. See
P. Z. S. 1870, p. 670. Specimen described by Mr. Elliot,
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. vi. p. 312, and
figured Mon. Phas. pt. iii.

1189. Phasianus torquatus, Gm. Ring-necked Pheasant.
Hab. China.

a. Male. Deposited, June 3, 1864.

b, c. Males ; d, e. Females. Deposited, Feb. 17, 1865.
/. Purchased, April 3, 1865.

g. Deposited, April 20, 1865.

h. Presented by the late Sir Eric E. T. Farquhar, Bart.,

H.B.M.C.S., Pekin, Dec. 16, 1867.

i. Female. Presented by J. E. Kincaid, Esq., June 7, 1873.
/, k. Females. Presented by George Lyon Bennett, Esq.,

Dec. 8, 1878.
I. Male ; m. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1881.

1190. Phasianus versicolor, Vieill. Japanese Pheasant.
Hab. Japan.

a. Male. Purchased, Sept. 22, 1862.

b. Female. Hybrid between this species and Phasianus

colchicus, Linn. Deposited, Nov. 19, 1862.

c. Male ; d. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Dec. 18, 1862.
e-g. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.

h. Bred in the Gardens, 1864.

i. Female. Deposited, Feb. 17, 1865.

j. Male. Deposited, May 29, 1865.

PHASIANID^E. 479

Tc-v. Bred in the G-ardens, June 27, 1865. '

w. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1867.

x-gl. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1867.

Tt1, il. Males ; j1, k1. Females. Presented by Lieut. Duncan

Stewart, July 27, 1867.
ll-ql. Bred in the Gardens, July 30, 1867.
rl-d\ Bred in the Gardens, June 9, 1868.
«2-F. Bred in the Gardens, July 12, 1868.
l2-q\ Bred in the Gardens, July 31, 1868.
r2-t2. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1869.
u~-d3. Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1869.
e3-^3. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1870.
h3. Male ; i3, j3. Females. Purchased, March 7, 1872.
P. Received in exchange, Feb. 25, 1875.
l*-(f. Hybrids between this species and P. torquatus. Bred

in the Gardens, July 27, 1875.
r3. Male ; s3. Female. Purchased, May 24, 1877.
t3. Male ; u3. Female. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.
. v3, w3. Purchased, July 16, 1880.
#a. Male; y3. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

1191. Phasianus scemmerringi, Temm. Soemmerring's Phea-

sant.

Hab. Japan.

a. Female. Deposited, Dec. 18, 1863.

6, c. Males ; d, e. Females. Purchased, June 22, 1864.

See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.
/, g. Males. Presented by Eeginald Eussell, Esq., June 22,

1864.
h. Female. Deposited, May 29, 1865.

1. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.

j-l. Males ; m-p. Females. Presented by Lieut. Duncan
Stewart, July 27, 1867.

2, r. Bred in the Gardens, May 28, 1868.
s, t. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1868.

1192. Phasianus reevesi, Gray. Bar-tailed Pheasant.
Hab. North China.

a. Male. Presented by John Kelk, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 8,

1864.

b-d. Males ; e~h. Females. Deposited, Aug. 3, 1866.
i. Male : j. Female. Purchased, June 22, 1867.
k-n. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 10, 1867.
o-v. Bred in the Gardens, May 28, 1868.
iv. Bred in the Gardens, June*9, 1868.
x-bl. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1868.

480 PHASIANID.E.

c1-/. Bred in the Gardens, July 12, 1868. See P. Z. S.

1868, p. 115.

Tc\ Male ; l\ m1. Females. Deposited, March 12, 1869.
nl-z\ Deposited, Aug. 27, 1869.
a\ Male; tf-d\ Females. Deposited, Feb. 12, 1870.
e2-i2. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1870.
f. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1870.
If, l\ Deposited, Aug. 13, 1870.
m2-r2. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1870.
s2. Male ; f. Female. Deposited, Nov. 22, 1870.
u2-g3. Hatched in the Gardens, June 21, 1872. Hybrids

between a $ of this species and P. wallichii § .
7&3-P. Hatched in the Gardens, July 8, 1872. Hybrids

between a (J of this species and P. ivallwliii $ .
P. Male ; m3. Female. Received in exchange, Dec. 11,

1874.

n\ os. Females. Purchased, May 24, 1877.
p\ Male; q3. Female. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.
r3. Female. Purchased, July 16, 1880.

1193. Phasianus ellioti, Swiuh. Elliot's Pheasant.
Hab. China.

a. Male ; b, c. Females. Purchased, Sept. 27, 1882. See
P. Z. S. 1882, p. 631.

1194. Phasianus wallichii, Hardw. Cheer Pheasant.
Hab. North India.

a. Female. Received in exchange, May 19, 1862.
6. Male. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 11, 1862.

c. Deposited, March 31, 1863.

d. Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1863.
e-h. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1865.

i-L Deposited, March 7, 1865.

m-q. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.

r—w. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1866.

x. Male ; y. Female. Deposited, March 21, 1867.

z-bl. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1867.

c1, dl. Bred in the Gardens, July 15, 1867.

el. Male. Received in exchange, Dec. 20, 1867.

f-i\ Bred in the Gardens, June 7, 1868.

f-s\ Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1868.

tl. Male ; ul. Female. Purchased, Nov. 29, 1877.

v1. Male ; ivl. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 25,

1879.
a?1, yl. Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1881.

PHASIANID.E. 481

Genus THAUMALEA.

1195. Thaumalea picta (Linn.). Gold Pheasant.
Hob. China.

a. Female. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1863.

b. Male ; c. Female. Purchased, March 18, 1864.

d. Hybrid between this species and Phasianus colchicus,

Linn. Deposited, March 30, 1864.

e. Male ; /. Female. (New variety.) Purchased, July 5,

1865.

g. Male. Bred in the G-ardens.
h. Deposited, March 16, 1868.
i. Purchased, April 1, 1868.
;', k. (Varieties.) Purchased, Oct. 7, 1868.
lr-o. Females. Purchased, March 30, 1871.
p, q. Males. Hybrids between a female of this species and

a male Thaumalea amherstice. Deposited, July 21, 1871.
r. Presented by the Rev. H. G. Nind, Dec. 19, 1871.
s. Deposited, Jan. 18, 1872.
t-x. Hatched in the Gardens, May 21, 1872.
y. Male ; z, a1. Females. Presented by J. P. Davis, Esq.,

August 21, 1872.
61, c1. Males. Presented by the Eev. A. B. Frazer, April

15, 1874.

d1. Male. Received in exchange, Jan. 21, 1875.
e1, f1. Females. Received in exchange, Feb. 9, 1876.
gl-ol. Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1876.
pl-b\ Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1876.
c2-/*2. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 8, 1876.
i\ Male. Bred in the Gardens, Nov. 1, 1878.
j2. Male. Presented by J. E. Liardet, Esq., July 12, 1879.
Jc*. Male. Presented by James M'Gregor, Esq., Aug. 31,

1880.
Z2. Male. Presented by W. H. St. Quintin, Esq., March 9,

1881.

m2. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.
n2, o2. Male ; p*. Female. Presented by Theo. A. W.

Hance, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 15, 1882.

1196. Thaumalea amherstice (Leadb.) . Amherst's Pheasant.
Hob. Szechuen, China.

a-e. Males ; /. Female. Deposited, July 16, 1869. See

P. Z. S. 1S69, p. 468.

g, h. Purchased, March 16, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1 871, p. 298.
i-q. Hybrids between a male of this species and female

T. picta. Hatched in the Gardens, June 12, 1872.
r-t. Hybrids between a male of this species and half-bred

2i

482 PHASIAXIDJE.

T. picta and T. amherstice 2 • Hatched in the Gar-
dens, June 13, 1878.
tt-c. Hybrids between a male of this species and half-bred

T. picta and T. amTierstice. Hatched in the Gardens,

July 1, 1873.
a1. Male. Hybrid between this species and T. picta. Ee-

ceived in exchange, Feb. 20, 1874.
b\ c1. J-bred between pure cJ TJiaumalea amherstia and

half-bred T. pitta and T. amherstia $ . Hatched in

the Gardens, June 5, I

<P-r. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1874.
f— I1. Hybrid between a c? of this species and half-bred

T. picta and T. amherstice $> . Hatched in the Gardens,

July 3, 1

nt. Bred in the Gardens, July 27. 1
n1, o1. Hybrids between this species and half-bred T. picta.

Bred in the Gardens, July 27, 1
p1-?. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 3, 18 7-").
tl-b2. Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1876.
c2-^2. Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1876.
Z2. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 8, 1876.
m2. Male ; n2, o2. Females. Presented by Dr. A. G. Eeid,

Feb. 2, 1>77.

tf-y*. Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1877.
z2-*"3. Bred in the Gardens, July 27, 1877.
/-o3. Bred in the Gardens, July 3, 1878.
p3-?. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1878.
u3-o?. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1879.
?/3. Bred in the Gardens. Aug. 7, 1879.
z3. Female. Eeceived in exchange, April 7, 1880.
a4. Male. Purchased, March 23, 1881.
64. Male. Presented by J. Biehl, Esq., Feb. 7.. 1882.
c4. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

Genus PUCRASIA.

1197. Pucrasia microlopha (Less.). Indian Pucras.
Hab. Himalayas.

a. Female. Deposited, Feb. 1, 1865.

b. Male; c. Female. Deposited, Aug. 21. 1871. From

Simla.

1198. Pucrasia darwim, Swinh. Darwin's Pucras.
Hab. China.

a, b. Males. Deposited, Jan. 1, 1874.

c. Male. Deposited, April 1, 1874.

d. e. Females. Deposited, May 20, 1875.

PHASIANIM. 483

/. Male. Deposited, Aug. 28, 1875.
g-i. Males ; j, TC. Females. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1875.
I. Male ; ra. Female. Purchased, Jan. 8, 1876.
n. Male ; o. Female. Deposited, June 19, 1876.
p, q. Males ; r. Females. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1877.
s. Male; t. Female. Purchased, March 19, 1878.
u. Bred in the Gardens, May 11, 1878.
v. Male. Purchased, July 8, 1879.

1199. Pucrasia xanthospila, Gray. Yellow-spotted Pucras.
Hab. China.

a. Male ; 6, c. Females. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1870.

d. Male. Presented by H.G. the Duke of Wellington, K.G.,

Nov. 10, 1871.

e. Female. Purchased, Nov. 21, 1871.

Genus EUPLOCAMUS.

1200. Euplocamus prcelatus (Bonap.). Siamese Pheasant.
Hab. Siam.

a. Male. Eeceived in exchange, March 4, 1865. See

P. Z. S. 1865, p. 256.
b-d. Hybrids between specimen a and Euplocamus lineatus

2 • Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.
e. Male ; /. Female. Deposited, Sept. 22, 1865.
g. Male; h. Female. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.
i, j. Males ; I: Female. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 28,

1867.

I. Male. Purchased, May 7, 1870.
m. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 18, 1872.
n. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1874.
o. Hatched in the Gardens, Aug. 3, 1875.
p. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 8, 1876.
q. Male; r. Female. Purchased, April 11, 1877.
s. Male. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.
t, u. Females. Purchased, July 8, 1879.
v-x. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1880.
y. Bred in the Gardens, July 4, 1881.

1201. Euplocamus swinhoii, Gould. Swinhoe's Pheasant.
Hab. Formosa.

a. Male. Purchased, June 7, 1865.

b. Male. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1866.

c. Male. Deposited, June 6, 1866.

d. Male. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1866.

e-g. Males ; 7i. Female. Deposited, Aug. 23, 1866.

484 PHASIANID^E

i. Male ; ;, k. Females. Deposited, Oct. 27, 1866.

I, m. Females. Purchased, Nov. 2, 1866.

n-t. Bred in the Gardens, May 3, 1867.

u-w. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1867.

#, y. Males ; z, a1. Females. Deposited, Sept. 26, 1867.

bl-dl. Bred in the Gardens, May 8, 1868.

e\f. Bred in the Gardens, June 17, 1868.

gl-k\ Bred in the Gardens, June 17, 1868.

ll-o\ Deposited, June 24, 1869.

p\ Male; q\ Female. Deposited, Oct. 2, 1869.

r1. Male ; s1. Female. Deposited, March 4, 1870.

t\ Male ; u\ Female. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1872.

v1. Male ; w\ Female. Purchased, May 26, 1873.

Hybrids between a male of this species and female of
E. nycihemerus. Hatched in the Gardens, June 2, 1873.
h*. Male ; i\ Female. Purchased, May 21, 1877.
f. Male; tf. Female. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.
l\ Male ; m2. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1881.
n\ Female. Purchased, May 10, 1882.
o2-*2. Bred in the Gardens, June 10, 1882.

1202. Euplocamus erythrophthalmus (Raffl.). Rufous-tailed

Pheasant.
Hob. Malacca.

a. Male ; 6, c. Females. Presented by the Babu Rajendra
Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864,
pp. 139, 373.

d. Purchased, June 15, 1868.

«,/. Purchased, Aug. 22, 1868.

g* Male ; h. Female. Purchased, March 18, 1870.

i. Male. Purchased, May 1, 1872.

/. Male ; Jc. Female. Purchased, May 9, 1872.

I. Male ; m. Female. Deposited, July 23, 1873.

n. Male ; o. Female. Purchased, April 18, 1882.

1203. Euplocamus vieilloti (Gray). Vieillot's Fireback.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Male. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1869.

b. Male ; c. Female. Presented by Col. A. S. Greenlaw,

May 8, 1869.

d. Male ; e. Female. Deposited, May 4, 1871.
/. Male. Presented by Capt. Parish, E.N., Nov. 6, 1871.

From Mergui.

g. Male ; Ji. Female. Purchased, June 1, 1872.
i. Male. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1873.
j. Female. Presented by Sir Harry St. George Ord, C.B.,

F.Z.S., June 25, 1877.

PHASIANID^E. 485

1204. Euplocamus nobilis, Sclater. Bornean Fireback.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Purchased, April 27, 1868. See P.Z. S. 1868, p. 261.

b. Male; c. Female. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1873. See

P. Z. S. 1873, p. 194.

d. Male; e. Female. Purchased, May 31, 1875,
/. Female. Purchased, July 5, 1876.
g. Male ; h. Female. Purchased, May 24, 1877.
i. Female. Presented by A. Dent, Esq., Oct. 22, 1878.

1205. Euplocamus nycthemerus (Linn.). Silver Pheasant.
Hab. China.

a. Male ; b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, 1861.

c. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1862.
d-f. Deposited, Feb. 17, 1865.

g. Deposited, Sept. 22, 1865. From India.

h. Female. Hybrid? Deposited, Sept. 22, 1865. From

India.

i. Male. Hybrid ? Purchased, Jan. 6, 1866.
j-l. Deposited, July 31, 1868.
m, n. Males. Deposited, March 4, 1870.

0, p. Males ; q-t. Females. Presented by J. P. Davis, Esq.,

Aug. 21, 1872.

u-w. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1874.
sc. Female. Presented by Mr. W. Miles, May 23, 1876.
y. Male ; z. Female. Received in exchange, July 17, 1877.

01. Male ; 61. Female. Presented by W. Soper, Esq.,

April 1, 1879.

c1. Male. Presented by Mrs. E. J. Beagle, April 29, 1879.
d\ Male. Presented by Mr. E. Moon, Oct. 27, 1879.
e\ Male. Presented by Miss C. Hallett, Oct. 27, 1880.
f1. Male ; -gl. Female. Presented by Mrs. Hames, Aug. 9,

1882.

1206. Euplocamus lineatus, Vigors. Lineated Kaleege.
Hab. Tenasseriin and Pegu.

a. Male ; b, c. Females. Presented by John Squire, Esq.,
C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 373.

d. Male. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick,

C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22, 1864.
e-Jc. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1865.
Z-o. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.
p-t. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1866.
u-b\ Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1867.
c1, d\ Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1867.

486 PHASIANID^E.

e-i1. Hybrids between a female o£ this species and E. CM-
vieri 3 . Bred in the Gardens, May 28, 1868.

71, &1. Hybrids (as above). Bred in the Gardens, June 17,
1868.

P. Male; m1. Female. Presented by the Hon. Ashley
Eden, June 1, 1875.

nl-x\ Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1876.

y\ z\ Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1876.

a\ Male. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.

62. Male ; c2. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

1207. Euplocamus andersoni, Elliot. Anderson's Kaleege.
Hob. Burmah.

a. Female. Presented by Mr. W. Jamrach, Feb. 18, 1876.
See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 274.

1208. Euplocamus cuvieri (Temm.). Cuvier's Kaleege.
Hab. Arracan.

«, 6. Males ; c. Female. Presented by the Babu Rajendra

Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22, 1864.
d, e. Presented by Dr. J. Squire, Sept. 4, 1868. See P. Z. S.

1868, p. 623.

1209. Euplocamus horsfieldi, Gray. Purple Kaleege.
Hab. North-west Himalayas.

a. Female. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick,

C.M.Z.S., July 14, 1857.

b. Male. Bred in' the Gardens, July 9, 1861.
c-e. Bred in the Gardens, 1862.

f-j. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.

k-m. Bred in the Gardens, June 5, 1866.

n. Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1867.

o-s. Bred in the Gardens, May 8, 1868.

t, u. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1870.

v9 w. Hatched in the Gardens, June 13, 1872.

a?. Hatched in the Gardens, June 2, 1873.

y. Female. Presented by J. Ditmas, Esq., June 19, 1877.

1210. Euplocamus melanotis (Blyth). Black-backed Kaleege.
Hab. Sikkim.

a. Male. Presented by the late Viscount Canning, July 14,

1857.
6. Female. Bred in the Gardens, 1858.

c. Bred in the Gardens, 1862.

PHASIANID^E. 487

d-f. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.
g-k. Bred in the Gardens, June 25, 1866.
I. Eeceived in exchange, March 3, 1867.
m-r. Bred in the Gardens, June 11, 1867.
s-x. Bred in the Gardens, May 28, 1868.
y-a>. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1870.
ft1. Male ; c1. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.
r?1. Female. Received in exchange, April 28, 1882.
e\ Male. Presented by Sir Henry S. Boyton, Bart., Nov. 4,
1882.

1211. Euplocamus albo-cristatus (Vig.). White-crested Ka-
leege.

Hob. North-west Himalayas.

a. Female. Presented by the late Viscount Canning, Julv

14, 1857.

b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, 1859.

c. Male. Bred in the Gardens, July 9, 1860.

d. Male. Bred in the Gardens, July 9, 1861.
e-g. Deposited, March 31, 1863.

h, i. Males ; ,;, Tc. Females. Deposited, March 23, 1865.

l-p. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.

q-u. Bred in the Gardens, June 25, 1866.

v. Male ; w. Female. Purchased, Feb. 18, 1872.

x-bl. Hatched in the Gardens, June 13, 1872.

cl-7i\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 23, 1873.

il-ll. Hatched in the Gardens, July 3, 1874.

m\ Female. Purchased, Nov. 1, 1878.

n1. Male : o1. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

Genus GALLUS.

1212. Gallus bankiva, Temm. Bankiva Jungle-fowl.
Hab. India generally.

a-c. Males. Presented by the Babu E-ajendra Mullick,

C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22, 1864.
cL-i. Females. Hybrids. Presented by the Babu Eajendra

Mullick, C.H*Z.S., Dec. 22, 1864.
j-x. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1865.
y. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.
z~bl. Males ; cl-f. Females. Purity doubtful. Presented

by Mrs. Kendall, Jan. 31, 1878.
g\ Male ; h\ Female. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.E.,

C.M.Z.S., Jan. 13, 1880,

488 PHASIANID.E.

1213. Gallus varius, Shaw. Fork-tailed Jungle-fowl.
Hob. Java.

a. Male. Received in exchange, Oct. 1860.

6, c. Males. Hybrids between $ of this species and (?.
bankiva $ . Received in exchange, Nov. 1860.

d, e. Hybrids between this species and Gf. domesticus. Pre-
sented by W. T. Eraser, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 9,
1875.

/, g. Male. (Pure.) Presented by W. T. Eraser, Esq.,
C.M.Z.S., Sept. 6, 1876.

h, i. Hybrids. Presented by W. T. Eraser, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
Sept. 6, 1876.

j. Male. Presented by W. T. Eraser, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
Sept. 14, 1876.

Tc. Eemale. Purchased, May 24, 1877.

Z, m. Bred in the Gardens, June 20, 1877.

n. Bred in the Gardens, July 2, 1878.

o-q. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 7, 1879.

r. Male. Deposited, March 31, 1881.

1214. Gallus sonnerati, Temm. Sonnerat's Jungle-fowl.
Hab. Southern India.

a. Male. Purchased, July 10, 1860.
6. Male. Three-quarters bred. Bred in the Gardens,
Aug. 11, 1862.

c. Eemale. Purchased, March 12, 1863.

d. Eemale. Presented by Col. Charles Denison, E.Z.S.,

May 29, 1863.

e-i. Half-bred. Bred in the Gardens, 1863.
j. Male. Received in exchange, March 14, 1865.
Tc-r. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1865.
s-w. Bred in the Gardens, June 14, 1865.
a?. Eemale. Presented by J. C. Parr, Esq., Nov. 7, 1865.
y. Deposited, March 20, 1868.
z-b\ Received in exchange* March 27, 1868.
el-f. Bred in the Gardens, May 31, 1868.
P. Male. Presented by Mrs. White, March 17, 1874.
Z1. Eemale. Presented by A. Tates, Esq., May 30, 1874.
m\ Deposited, April 7, 1876.

215. Gallus stanleyi, Gray. Ceylonese Jungle-fowl.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Male ; 6. Eemale. Presented by H. Bayley, Esq., Sept.

10, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 683.
c, d. Hatched in the Gardens, May 19, 1874.

PHASIANID.E. 489

e. Hatched in the Gardens, June 5, 1874.

f-h. Hatched in the G-ardens, July 3, 1874.

i. Female. Presented by George Lyon Bennett, Esq.,

Dec. 8, 1878.
j. Male. Presented by Mrs. Dick-Lauder, Oct. 26, 1882.

Genus CERIORNIS.

1216. Ceriornis satyra (Linn.). Horned Tragopan.
Hab. South-eastern Himalayas.

a. Male ; 6, c. Females. Presented by the Babu Rajendra
Mullick, C.M.Z.S., March 31, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1863,
p. 104.

d-g. Males ; h. Female. Deposited, March 31, 1863.

i-Tc. Bred in the Gardens, July 7, 1863.

I. Bred in the Gardens, June 10, 1864.

m, n. Deposited, March 23, 1865.

o. Bred in the Gardens, June 27, 1865.

p-r. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1865.

s. Female. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1865.

t. Male. Purchased, April 22, 1873.

u. Female. Received in exchange, June 21, 1873.

v. Male ; w. Female. Presented by H.R.H. The Prince of
Wales, July 24, 1876.

x. Female. Received in exchange, July 18, 1877.

v, z. Bred in the Gardens, Jane 7, 1878.

a1. Male ; bl-dl. Females. Presented by His Royal High-
ness the Prince of Wales, K.G., F.Z.S., Feb. 5, 1880.

e\ Male. Deposited, March 30, 1380.

f, (f. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1880.

h\ i'1. Bred in the Gardens, July 24, 1880.

j\ Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1881.

Tc\ l\ Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1881.

ml^p\ Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1882.

1217. Ceriornis melanocephala, Gray. Black-headed Tragopan.
Hab. Northern India.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, April 5, 1882.

1218. Ceriornis temmincki (Gray) . Temminck's Tragopan.
Hab. China.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1864.
6, c. Males. Deposited, Aug. 3, 1866.

d. Female. Received in exchange, Dec. 14, 1867.

e. Male. Received in exchange, Dec. 20, 1868.

490 PHASIANIDJE.

/. Deposited, Feb. 13, 1869.

g-j. Bred in the Gardens, May 29, 1869.

Jc. Male ; I. Female. Deposited, Aug. 27, 1869.

m. Deposited, Jan. 6, 1870.

n, o. Males. Deposited, Aug. 15, 1870.

p-v. Bred in the Gardens, May 26, 1871.

w-y. Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1871.

z, a1. Bred in the Gardens, July 13, 1871.

61. Male. Purchased, Sept 27,' 1871.

c1. Male. Presented by H.G. the Duke of Wellington, K.G.,

Nov. 10, 1871.

dl. Hatched in the Gardens, July 23, 1873.
el-gl. Hatched in the Gardens, May 19, 1874.
A1, t1. Hatched in the Gardens, June 5, 1874.
f-m\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 15, 1875.
n1. Deposited, July 10, 1875.
o1. Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1876.
jp1, q1. Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1877.
rl-tl. Bred in the Gardens, July 27, 1877.
ul-xl. Bred in the Gardens, May 27, 1878.
y\ Male. Presented by H.B.H. the Prince of Wales, K.G.,

F.Z.S., Eeb. 5, 1880.

1219. Ceriornis caboti, Gould. Cabot's Horned Tragopan.
Hub. China.

a. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1882.

1220. Ceriornis blythi, Jerdon. Blyth's Tragopan.
Hob. Upper Assam.

a. Male. Presented by Major Montagu, March 12, 1870.
See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 219, pi. XT.

Subfamily V. PAVONINE.
Genus PAVO.

1221. Pavo cristatus, Linn. Common Peafowl.
Hab. India.

a. Male ; b. Female. Deposited, Jan. 16, 1860, by C. Clif-
ton, Esq., F.Z.S., and afterwards presented.

c. Male; d. Eemale. (White variety.) Deposited, Jan. 26,
1860, by C. Clifton, Esq., E.Z.S., and aftewards pre-
sented.

e. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 30, 1863.
From Burrnah.

PHASIANID.E. 491

/, g. Females. Hybrids between this species and Pavo

nigripennis, Sclater. Bred in the Gardens, July 24,

1863.

h, i. (White variety.) Deposited, April 27, 1865.
j. Male. Deposited, Feb. 21, 1866.
&. Presented by Mrs. Wambey, Aug. 12, 1867.
I. Male. (White variety.) Eeceived in exchange, Jan. 20,

1869.
m. Male ; n. Female. Presented by Major-Gen. J. K.

Whistler, April 13, 1869.

0. Presented by Lady Cranstoun, Sept. 25, 1869.
p, q. Females. Purchased, April 21, 1871.

r. Male. Presented by Sir Thomas Dyer, Bart., May 10,

1871.
s, t. Males ; u, v. Females. Presented by Mrs. Stern, May

10, 1873.

w, x. Presented by J. Blake, Esq., May 31, 1873.
y. Male ; z-61. Females. Presented by the Lord Nelson,

Aug. 13, 1873.
c\ Male : d\ e\ Females. Deposited, Feb. 22, 1875.

f. Presented by Major C. Morgan, March 2, 1875.
g\ Presented by Mrs. Euss, Nov. 29, 1878.

hl. Male. Presented by J. B. Hopkinson, Esq., March 28,

1879.

i1,/. Males; Jc\ Z1. Females. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1880.
m1. Male; w1. Female. Presented by Miss Wedderburn,

June 29, 1880.

01. Male ; pl. Female. Presented by Mrs. Joseph Hoare,

July 28, 1880.
21, r1. Females. Presented by Mrs. Edward Brown, Feb. 23,

1881.
s1. Male ; tl. Female. Presented by George Stevenson,

Esq., June 11, 1881.

ul-w\ Bred in the Gardens, July 11, 1881.
a?1. Presented by Mrs. Walter Crane, March 4, 1882.

1222. Pavo niyripennis, Sclater. Black-winged Peafowl.
Hal. Cochin China (?).

a. Male. Presented by W. E. W. Halsey, Esq., April 29,

1859.
6, c. Males ; d. Female. Deposited, Jan. 16, 1860, by C.

Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., and subsequently presented.

Types of Pavo nigripennis, as described, P. Z. S. 1860,

p. 221.

e. Purchased, Xov. 18, 1868.
/. Female. Purchased, April 21, 1871.

g. Male ; Ji. Female. Presented by Sir Thomas Dyer, Bart.,

May 10, 1871.

492 PHASIANID.E.

i. Male. Presented by the Hon. A. S. G. Canning, May 29,

1874.
.;. Male. Presented by the Hon. A. S. Gr. Canning, Nov. 26,

1874.
fc, I. Females. Presented by the Hon. A. S. Gr. Canning,

Feb. 28, 1878.
m. Presented by the Hon. A. S/G. Canning, F.Z.S., Feb. 1,

1879.
n. Female. Presented by the Hon. A. S. G. Canning, F.Z.S.,

July 8, 1879.

0. Presented by J. Marshall, Esq., March 15, 1881.
p. Presented by J. Marshall, Esq., Nov. 23, 1881.

1223. Pavo spicifer, Horsf. Javan Peafowl.
Hab. Burmah and Java.

a. Male. Presented by William Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,
July 25, 1864. From Arracan. See P. Z. S. 1864,
p. 373.

6, c. Females. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick,
C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864.

d. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1867.

e. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1868.

/. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1869.
h. Purchased, June 5, 1871.

1. Presented by Capt. Parish, E.N., Nov. 6, 1871. From

Merged.

/. Male. Presented by Sir C. Smith, Nov. 9, 1872.
Ic. Male ; 1. Female. * Purchased, April 16, 1875.
m. Female. Purchased, May 24, 1877.
n. Bred in the Gardens, June 24, 1878.
o, p. Purchased, May 24, 1879.
q-s. Deposited, June 5, 1879.
t. Male. Received in exchange, Oct. 10, 1879.
u. Male ; v. Female. Purchased, May 23, 1882.

Genus POLYPLECTRON.

1224. Polyplectron chinquis, Temm. Peacock Pheasant.
Hab. British Burmah.

a-y. See former editions.
z-b\ Hatched in the Gardens, April 12, 1872.
c1, dl. Hatched in the Gardens, May 21, 1872.
e\f. Hatched in the Gardens, April 21, 1873.
gl-kl. Hatched in the Gardens, May 5, 1873.
V-n\ Hatched in the Gardens, May 19, 1874.
o1, p\ Hatched in the Gardens, June 10, 1874.

PHASIANID^!.

493

ql-tl. Hatched in the Gardens, June 3, 1875.

u\ v\ Deposited, Dec. 16, 1875.

w\ xl. Bred in the Gardens, June 26, 1876.

yl-a\ Males : 62, c2. Females. Purchased, May 10, 1879.

d\ Bred in the Gardens, July 23, 1879.

e\f. Bred in the Gardens, June 18, 1880.

f. Bred in the Gardens, July 24, 1880.

h\ i\ Males ; f. Female. Deposited, May 24, 1881.

P-m2. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1881.

o3, p2. Bred in the Gardens, June 3, 1882.

1225. Polyplectron germaini, Elliot.

Pheasant.

Hab. Cochin China.

a. Male. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1881.

1226. Polyplectron bicalcaratum (Linn.).

Pheasant.

Hab. Malacca.

Germain's Peacock

Crested Peacock

a. Male. Beceived in exchange, July 20, 1871.

b. Male : c. Female. Deposited, Jan. 9, 1872.

d. Male. Deposited, July 13, 1872.

e. Male. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1875.

Genus ARGUS.

1227. Argus giganteus, Temm.
Hab. Malacca.

Argus Pheasant.

a. Male ; b. Female. Deposited, Oct. 15, 1870.

c. Male ; d. Female. Deposited, Jan. 9, 1872.

e, /. Males. Presented by J. C. Fanshawe, Esq., May 28,

1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 729.
g. Female. Deposited, June 24, 1873.
~h, i. Females. Presented by Sir H. St. George Ord, K.C.B.,

July 14, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 683.
j. Male. Received in exchange, Aug. 19, 1875.
fc. Male ; I. Female. Presented by Sir Harry St. George

Ord, K.C.B., F.Z.S., June 25,' 1877.
m, n. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1878.
o. Bred in the Gardens, July 16, 1878.
p, q. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 2, 1878. See P. Z. S.

1879, p. 116.

r. Male. Eeceived in exchange, May 26, 1879.
8, t. Males. Presented by Major M'Nair, C.M.G., and

J. M. Vermont, Esq., May 18, 1882.

494 PHASIANID^E.

Subfamily VI. MELEAGRIN^E.

Genus MELEAGRIS.

1228. Meleagris ocellata, Temm. Ocellated Turkey*.
Hob. Guatemala.

a, b. Presented by H.M. The Queen, Sept. 1857. See
P. Z. S. 1861, p. 402.

c. Female. Presented by Eobert Owen, Esq., C.M.Z.S.,

April 29, 1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 403.

d. Female. Presented by Capt. d'Arcy, E.N., Nov. 22,

1864.

e. Male. Hybrid between this species and Meleagris meooi-

cana, Gould, var. domestica. Bred in the Gardens,
June 14, 1865.
/, g. Males. Presented by W. E. Sibeth, Esq., July 20, 1881.

1229. Meleagris gallo-pavo, Linn. North-American Turkey.
Hob. North America.

a, 6. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1863.

c, d. Presented by E. K. Karslake, Esq., F.Z.S., Nov. 8,

1866. From Canada.
e-g. Purchased, March 26, 1867.
h-t. Bred in the Gardens, May 24, 1867.
u-cl. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1867.
d^-w1. Hybrids between a male of this species and M. ocel-

lata ^ • Bred in the Gardens, May 30, 1868.
a?1. Male; y1, z1. Females. Presented by E. Wynne
Eoberts, Esq., Aug. 5, 1879.

Subfamily VII. NUMIDIN^E.
Genus NUMIDA.

1230. Numida meleagris (Linn.) . Common Guinea-fowl.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by Lady Walker, Aug. 26, 1864. From the
Cape of Good Hope.

* See remarks on this species and figures, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 402,

pi. XL.

PHASIANII>^. 495

5, c. White variety. Presented by Lieut. L. C. Keppel,

E.N., Feb. 23, 1864. From Madagascar.
d. Purchased, May 8, 1868. From West Africa.
«, /. Purchased, June 28, 1872. From Mexico.
}

1231. Numida ptilorhyncha, Licht. Abyssinian Guinea-fowl.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, March 16, 1865.

c. Purchased, May 8, 1868. From Aden.

d. Purchased, May 8, 1868. From Eastern Africa.
«,/. Presented by Capt. Burke, May 25, 1877.
g-i. Purchased, May 22, 1879.

j-m,. Presented by Gerald Waller, Esq., Aug. 14, 1880.

1232. Numida rendalli, Ogilby. Kendall's Guinea-foul.
Hab. West Africa.

a, b. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., May 20,

1875.
c, d. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1879.

1233. Numida cornuta, Hartl. & Finsch. Horned Guinea-

fowl.

Hab. South Africa,

a, b. Presented by Lady Walker, Aug. 26, 1864.

1234. Numida mitrata, Pallas. Mitred Guinea-fowl.
Hab. Madagascar.

ar-d. Presented by Mrs. Moon, May 11, 1866.

e-g. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1879, and 'purchased Oct. 2, 1879.

1235. Numida cristata, Pall. Crested Guinea-fowl.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865.
6. Purchased, Sept. 9, 1865.

c. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1865.

d. Deposited, Dec. 28, 1865.

e. Purchased, June 13, 1866.

f. y. Presented by William M'Coskey, Esq., Dec. 23, 1867.
Ti. Male ; i. Female. Purchased, " May 7, 1870. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383, and 1871, p. 495. Types of N.
verrtauxi, Elliot, as figured and described in Mon.
Phas. pt. i.

496 PHASTANID^E.

j. Received in exchange, Jan. 2, 1873.

7c. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1874.

Z, m. Purchased, March 6, 1874.

n, o. Bred in the Gardens, July 28, 1876. See P. Z. 8.

1876, p. 695.

p, q. Presented by D. E. Eatcliff, Esq., Dec. 8, 1876.
r-t. Deposited, June 4, 1877.
M, v. Presented by Mrs. Collingwood, Feb. 9, 1878.
w. Presented by Vice-Admiral John Corbett, C.B., Oct. 3,

1879.
x. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

1236. Numida pucker ani, Hartl. Pucheran's Guinea-fowl.
Hab. East Africa.

a, 6. Deposited, July 12, 1879.

c-f. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1879. One died Aug. 6, one

Aug. 9, one Aug. 18 ; survivor purchased, Oct. 2,

1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 718.
g, Ti. Deposited, Dec. 7, 1879.
i,j. Presented by the Eev. T. Wakefield, April 26, 1880.

1237. Numida vulturina, Hardw. Vulturine Guinea-fowl.

(Fig. 53, p. 497.)

Hob. Eastern Africa.

a. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., April 27, 1870.
See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 280.

6, c. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., June 14, 1872.
SeeP.Z. S. 1872, p. 789.

d, e. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 28, 1874.
See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 110.

/. Presented by Dr. John Kirk, C.M.Z.S., June 14, 1874.

g, h. Deposited, June 16, 1876.

i-p. Deposited, April 23, 1877.

<?, r. Deposited, June 4, 1877.

s-v. Deposited, July 8, 1878.

w. Hybrid between this species and N. meleagris. Pre-
sented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 25,
1878.

x-iO. Deposited, July 12, 1879.

ft1. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1879, and purchased, Oct. 2, 1879.

c1. Deposited, Aug. 7, 1879 ; died Aug. 25, 1879.

dl-f. Presented by Vice- Admiral John Corbett, C.B., Oct. 3,
1879.

g\ Deposited, March 27, 1880.

hl-o\ Deposited, July 12, 1881.

* Cf. Sclater, P. Z.S. 1880, p. 539.

PHASIANID^E.

497

Fig. 53.

Nwnida vulturina.

498 CRACID7E.

Family CRACID^E.
Subfamily I. GRACING *.

Genus CRAX.

1238. Crax globicera, Linn. Globose Curassow.
Hab. Central America.

a, b. Females. Presented by H.E. R. W. Keate, Governor

of Trinidad, Aug. 9, 1862.
c. Male ; d. Female. Presented by R. S. Newall, Esq.,

Aug. 12, 1864.

e. Presented by Capt, Abbott, Aug. 31, 1864.

f. Male ; g. Female. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1865.

*h. Presented by Commander Glynn, R.N., Aug. 20, 1866.

i. Male ; j. Female. Deposited, Oct. 20, 1866.

&, Z. Received in exchange, Feb. 4, 1869.

ra. Female. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1869.

n. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1870.

o. Male ; p. Female. Purchased, July 28, 1870.

q. Female. Purchased, July 16, 1872.

r. Female. Presented by Capt. Butler, Oct. 15, 1872.

s. Male. Purchased, May 15, 1873. From Nicaragua.

t. Female. Purchased, Nov. 21, 1876.

u, v. Purchased, May 31, 1876.

w. Male. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1878.

x. Purchased, Dec. 9, 1878.

y. Presented by the Rev. Ralph Cooper, March 28, 1879.

z. Purchased, June 12, 1879.

a*-cl. Presented by Major F. Hime, July 14, 1879.

dl-g\ Presented by F. P. Barlee, Esq., C.M.G., July 27,

1880.

7i\ Male; il-k\ Females. Deposited, Feb. 12, 1881.
l\ m\ Females. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1881.
n\ Female. Presented by A. Lambert, Esq., May 29, 1881 .
o\ Male; p\ Female. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.
ql. Male ; rl. Female. Presented by R. W. Ryass, Esq.,

Nov. 10, 1882.

* On the Curassows living in the Society's Gardens, see Sclater,
Trans. Zool. Soc. ix. p. 273.

CRACIDJE. 499

1239. Crax daubentoni, Gray. Daubentorv's Curassow.
Hob. Venezuela.

a. Male ; b. Female. Presented by J. Wright, Esq., Sept.
29, 1870. From Tucacas, Venezuela. See P. Z. S.
1870, p. 671.

c. Male; d,e. Females. Presented by A. Warrington, Esq.,

July 11, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 624, et Tr. Z. S.

vol. ix. pis. XLI., XLII.

/. Male. Presented by George Hall, Esq., Sept. 5, 1871.
</. Female. Deposited, Oct. 24, 1871.
h, i. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.
j. Deposited, May 24, 1877.

k. Presented by A. Warmington, Esq., June 25, 1878.
I. Male. Presented by Capt. King, June 29, 1881.

1240. Crax alec t or , Linn. Crested Curassow.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Presented by W. Duncan Stewart, Esq., June 26, 1861.

b, c. Presented by R. W. Keate, Gov. of Trinidad, Aug. 9,

1862.

d. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

e. Presented by Mrs. Beaumont, April 10, 1866.
f-i. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

j, Tc. Presented by Col. May, Aug. 14, 1869.

1. Presented by Mr. J. Stanton, June 6, 1871.

w, w. Presented by G. Browne, Esq., Sept. 7, 1871.

o, p. Presented by Quintin Hogg, Esq., July 16, 1872.

q, r. Females. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1872. From Derne-

rara.

s. Presented by Geo. Bruce, Esq., May 14> 1874.
t. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
M. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.
v. Purchased, April 25, 1878.
w. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1882.
x. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1882.

1241 4 Crax sclateri, G. R. Gray. Sclater's Curassow.
Hab. South America.

a. Female. Received in exchange, March 12, 1861.

b. Female. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, Oct* 13>

1863. See Tr. Z. S. vol. ix. pi. xxv.

c. Female. Received in exchange, Feb. 21, 1872.

d. e. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1874. From Maranham.
/. Female. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.

</. Male ; &, i. Females. Presented by A. Baillie, Esq.,
v. 1, 1877. From Paraguay.

2K2

500 CRACID^E.

j. Purchased, May 17, 1879.

'k. Male; I. Female. Purchased, April 9, 1881.

m. Male. Presented by F. Toule, Esq., March 21, 1882.
From the Province of Alagoas, Brazil.

n. Female. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1882.

1242. Crax globulosa, Spix. Globulose Curassow.
Hab. Amazons.

a. Female. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.

1243. Crax carunculata, Temm. Yarrell's Curassow.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, April 5, 1859.
6. Female. Purchased, March 12, 1861.
c, d. Purchased, May 3, 1865.

e. Male ; /. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 26, 1867.
g, h. Presented by Edward Thornton, Esq., H.B.M.'s Mi-
nister, Bio de Janeiro, May 4, 1867.
i, j. Deposited, Dec. 2, 1867.
Jc. Deposited, Oct. 29, 1868.
I. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1870.
m. Male. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1873.
n. Presented by Mrs. A. E. Nash, Jan. 2, 1875.

0, p. Purchased, July 21, 1875.

q. Presented by A. Peixoto, Esq., April 20, 1876.
r. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.
s. Male ; t. Female. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.
u. Female. Deposited, Sept. 24, 1880.

1244. Crax alberti, Fraser. Prince Albert's Curassow.
Hab. Columbia.

a, I. Purchased, April 2, 1868.

c. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1870.

d. Female. Purchased, July 28, 1870. From Santa

Martha. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 669.

e. Presented by Major Eobert Miller Mundy, Oct. 3, 1872.
/. Female. Purchased, March 1, 1873. From Cartagena.
g. Male. Purchased, Jan. 21, 1874.

h, i. Females. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

j. Female. Purchased, July 3, 1878.

Jc. Presented by H. B. Whitmarsh, Esq., March 31, 1880.

1. Male; m. Female. Purchased, April 29, 1880.
n. Female. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1880.

o. Female. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1880.
p. Female. Purchased, June 1, 1881.

CRAClD.e. 501

1245. Crax viridirostris, Sclater. Green-billed Curassovv.
Hob. South America.

a. Deposited, May 31, 1875. Specimen described Trans.
Zool. Soc. vol. ix. p. 282 ; also P. Z. S. 1876, p. 364.

1246. Crax incommoda, Sclater. Inconvenient Curassow.
Hob. South America.

a. Female. Purchased, May 25, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1872,

p. 690, et Tr. Z. S. vol. ix. pi. xxix.

b. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1873.

Genus MITUA.

1247. Mitua tuber osa (Spix) . Razor-billed Curassow.
Hob. Guiana.

«. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1860.

6, c. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, Oct. 13, 1863.

d, e. Presented by Sir William Clay, Bart., F.Z.S., Dec. 17,

1863.
/. Presented by Ed. Thornton, Esq., H.B.M.'s Minister,

Bio de Janeiro, May 4, 1867.
g. Male. Purchased, May 25, 1870.
A, i. Presented by Mrs. A. E. Nash, Jan. 2, 1875.
;, Tc. Purchased, July 21, 1875.
Z, m. Purchased, July 31, 1875.
n. Purchased, July 20, 1876.
o. Purchased, July 29, 1878.
p. Deposited, Sept. 24, 1880.
q. Purchased, Sept. 30, 1882.
r. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.
s. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1882.

1248. Mitua tomentosa (Spix). Lesser Razor-billed Curassow.
Hob. Guiana.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1862.

c. d. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1877.

e. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

Genus PAUXIS.

1249. Pauxis galeata (Lath.) . Galeated Curassow.
Hob. Venezuela and Columbia.

a, b. Males. Purchased, July 28, 1870. From Santa
Martha. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 669, et Tr. Z. S. vol. ix.
pi. LIU.

502 CRAC1D.E.

Genus NOT HOC RAX.

1250. Nothocrax ummutum, Spix. Urumutum Curassow.
Hob. Upper Amazons.

a. Purchased, July 16, 1877. See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 681.

b, c. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1882.

Subfamily II. PEN ELOPING.

Genus PENELOPE.

1251. Penelope purpurascens, Wagl. Mexican Guan.
Hab. Central America.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1867.

c, d. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

e,f. Presented by John Carmichael, Esq., July 18, 1873.

1252. Penelope marail (Gm.). Marail Guari.
Hab. Guiana.

a, b. Presented by S. Sandbach Parker, Esq., Oct. 23, 1862.

c. Presented by Capt. d'Arcy, K.N., Nov. 22, 1864.

d. Presented by Lady Cust, March 9, 1867.

e. Purchased, Aug. 13, 1870.

1253. Penelope greeyi, Gray. Greey's Guan.
Hab. St. Martha, New Granada.

«. Purchased, July 14, 1865. Specimen described and
figured, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 206, pi. xxn.

b, c. Presented by Eob. Gardner, Esq., Sept. 13, 1869.

1254. Penelope cristata (Linn.). Rufous-vented Guan.
Hab. Central America.

«. Male. Presented by Capt. J. S. Symon, Feb. 28, 1870*.

b. Purchased, June 28, 1870. •

c. Presented by A. Warmington, Esq., Aug. 20, 1875.

d. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1876. Prom Nicaragua.

e. Presented by D. Niron, Esq., March 6, 1877.
/. Presented by D. Nirou, Esq., June 17, 1877.
g. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1878.

h, i. Presented by Mr. A. G. Carazo, Dec. 3, 1878.
j. Purchased, Nov. 30, 1880.

Erroneously entered in P. Z. S. 1870, p. 893, as P. boliviana.

CHACID.E. 503

1.255. Penelope pileata, Licht. Red-breasted Guan.
Hab. Northern Brazil.

«, b. Purchased, March 8, 1864.
e, d. Purchased, May 26, 1870.
e. Purchased, May 25, 1873.

1256. Penelope jacucaca, Spix. White-fronted Guan.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a-c. Purchased, Feb. 9, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 523.

d. Purchased, June 28, 1870.
e-f). Purchased, Jan. 4, 1873.
li. Deposited, Nov. 4, 1875.
i,j. Purchased, March 23, 1877.
k. Purchased, April 14, 1877.

I. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

1257. Penelope superciliaris (Wagl.) . White-eyebrowed Guan.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

b. Purchased, June 10, 1869.

c. d. Presented by Edward Harris, Esq., Oct. 16, 1869.

e. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1873.
/. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1875.
//. Purchased, April 14. 1*77.

'h. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. From Panellas.

Genus PIPILE.

1258. Pipile cumanensis (Jacq.). Piping Guan.
Hab. Guiana.

a, Male. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1870. From the Elver

Cassiquiare. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 36.

b, c. Purchased, July 16, 1877. From Bahia.

1259. Pipile jacuting a (Spix). White-crested Guan.
Hab. South-east Brazil.

a. Presented by the Prince de Joinville, Oct. 13, 1863.
6. Presented by the Comte and Comtesse d'Eu, Feb. 13, 1865.

c, d. Presented by Robert Baker, Esq., May 30, 1866. From

Porto Alegre, Eio Grande, Brazil.

e. Male. Presented by George Hall, Esq., Sept. 5. 1871.

f. Purchased, Feb. 7, 1873.

504 CRACID^E.

1260. Pipile cujubi (Pelz.). Amazonian Guan.
Hab. Lower Amazons.

a-c. Purchased, May 25, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 518.

Genus ABURRIA.

1261. Aburria carunciilata, Reich. Wattled Guan.
Hab. U. S. Columbia.

a, b. Presented by L. Merino, Esq., Aug. 29, 1876. See
P. Z. S. 1876, p. 696.

Genus ORTALIS.

1262. Ortalis motmot (Linn.). Little Guan.
Hab. Guiana.

a. Purchased, May 28, 1864.

b-e. Presented by Capt. Sawyer, June 12, 1866.

/. Presented by F. P. Barlee, Esq., C.M.G., July 27, 1880.

1263. Ortalis ruficauda (Jard.). Red-tailed Guan.
Hab. Tobago, West Indies.

a, b. Presented by W. J. Buhot, M.D., M.R.C.S., Oct. 4,
1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 796.

1264. Ortalis albiventris (Wagl.). White-bellied Guan.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, Dec. 18, 1872.
6, c. Purchased, July 31, 1875.
d, e. Purchased, Get, 17, 1877.
f,g. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

h. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., Oct. 16, 1880. From
Pernambuco.

1265. Ortalis vetula (Wagl.). Mexican Guan.
Hab. Mexico.

a. Purchased, May 15, 1873.

1266. Ortalis garrula (Humb.). Chattering Guan.
Hab. Columbia.

a. Presented by George Dawson Rowley, Esq., F.Z.S.,
Aug. 26, 1874. From Cartagena.

MEGAPODIID^E. 505

Family MEGAPODIID.E.
Genus TALEGALLA.

1267. Takgalla lathami, Gray. Brush-Turkey.
Hab. Australia.

a. Female. Bred in the Gardens, July 19, 1854.

b. Female. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 29, 1860. See

notice by Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 426.

c. Female. .Received, April 24, 1863.

d. Presented by C. Moore, Esq., Sept. 22, 1863.

e. Male ; /. Female. Deposited, April 19, 1866.
y. Male. Deposited, June 6, 1866.

h. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 5, 1866.

i. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 7, 1866.

j. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 11, 1866.

Tc. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 30, 1866.

I, m. Presented by F. J. Owen, Esq., April 10, 1867.

n. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 3, 1867.

o. Received in exchange, Feb. 4, 1869.

p. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 19, 1869.

q. Female. Deposited, Aug. 8, 1871.

r. Presented by Capt. F. M. Burke, Sept. 25, 1881.

Genus MEGACEPHALON.

1268. Megacephalonmaleo^vmm. Great-headed Maleo. (Fig.

54, p. 506.)
Hab. Celebes.

a. Presented by Capt. Parish, E.N., Nov. 6, 1871.

b. Purchased, July 5, 1876.

c. Purchased, May 24, 1877. See Garrod, P. Z. S. 1878,

p. 629.

Genus LEIPOA.

1269. Leipoa ocellata, Gould. Mallee Bird.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865.

b. Purchased, April 4, 1866.

c. d. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

506 MEGAPODIID^E. TURNICID^E.

e. Presented by the Governor of the Botanic Gardens, Ade-
laide, South Australia, Dec. 24, 1867.

/. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens, Ade-
laide, South Australia, Feb. 16, 1869.

Fig. 54.

Megacephalon maleo.

Order XV. HEMIPODIL
Family TURNICID^.

Genus TURNIX.

1270. Turnix sylvalica (Desf.) . Andalusian Hemipode.
Hob. North Africa.

«. Presented by Kirby Green, Esq., Aug. 3, 1870.

1271. Turnix varia (Lath.) . Varied Hemipode.
Hob. Australia.

a. Male ; I. Female. Purchased, April 9, 1867.
c, d. Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1867.
e. Male ; /. Female. Purchased, July 12, 1870.
<j. Purchased, July 17, 1882.

TURNJCID^E.— RALLID.E. 507

1272. Turnix pyrrhothorax , Gould. Red-chested Hemipode.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Purchased, May 21, 1868.

1273. Turnix taigoor, Sykes. Black-breasted Hemipode.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.

See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 821 (T. pmjnax).

b. Purchased, June 3, 1868. T. bengalensis of P. Z. S. 1868,

p. 645.

1274. Turnix lepurana, Smith. Lepurana Hemipode.
Hab. West Africa.

a-c. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1873.
d. Purchased, Sept. 26, 1873.

1275. Turnix sykesi, Smith. Sykes's Hemipode.
Hab. India.

«, b. Presented by Mrs. Wood-Mason, April 3, 1877.

Order XVI. FULICARLE.
Family RALLID^E.

Genus RALLUS.

1276. Rallus aquaticus, Linn. Water-Rail.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1865.

b. Presented by the Rev. B. G. Davis Cooke, Dec. 9, 1S67.

c. Purchased, Nov. 22, 1869.

</. Presented by C. Chignall, Esq., Nov. 14, 1870. Captured

at sea.

e. Presented by Lady Mildred Beresford Hope, Feb. 6, 1872.
/. Purchased, Feb. 6, 1874.

g. Presented by Capt, F. H. Salvin, Oct. 19, 1878.
It. Presented by W. Thompson, Esq., Nov. 26, 1878.
i. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1879.
j. Presented by T. J. Mann, Esq., Feb. 22, 1880.

508 RALLID^E.

1277. Rallus pectoralis, Less. Australian Rail.
Hob. New Holland.

a, b. Received in exchange, April 18, 1863.

c. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

d. Presented by J. Harris, Esq., Oct. 7, 1874.

e. Purchased, June 27, 1880.

1278. Rallus celebensis, Q. et G. Celebean Rail.
Hab. Celebes.

a, b. Purchased, July 13, 1876.
c. Purchased, June 27, 1880.

1279. Rallus maculatus (Bodd.). White-spotted Rail.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.
c. Purchased, March 31, 1880.

1280. Rallus rhytirhynchus (Vieill.). Sooty Rail.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1879.

Genus ARAMIDES.

1281. Aramides cayennensis (Gin.). West-Indian Rail.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, May 6, 1864. Erom Trinidad.

c, d. Presented by L. Joel, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 23, 1868.

Erom Venezuela.
e. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1868.
f-h. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1872.
i. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1873.
j. Purchased, Eeb. 17, 1873.

k. Presented by Mrs. C. C. Lovesy, May 15, 1873.
1. Purchased, July 1, 1873.
m. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1874.
n. Purchased, July 17, 1875.
o. Purchased, July 31, 1875.
p, q. Purchased, Nov. 16, 1875.
r, s. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1875.
tf, u. Presented by Capt. Crozier, Jan. 25, 1876.
v. Purchased, June 16, 1876.
w, x. Purchased, March 23, 1877.
y, z. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

RALLID.E. 509

a1, ft1. Purchased, Sept. 17, 1877.

c1, d\ Purchased, Jan. 22, 1878.

e\ Presented by Capt. J. Moir, June 10, 1878.

Genus PORZANA.

1282. Porzana maruetta (Leach) . Spotted Crake.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by William Thompson, Esq., Oct. 27, 1866.
6, c. Purchased, July 29, 1869.

1283. Porzana Carolina (Linn.) . Carolina Crake.
Hab. America.

a. Presented by Capt. Carl Hannes, May 25, 1877. From
Jamaica.

1284. Porzana notata (Gould). Spotted Crake.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1876. Captured at sea, off Cape
Santa Maria. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 255.

Genus RALLINA.

1285. Rallina poeciloptera (Hartl.) . Bar- winged Rail.
Hab. Fiji Islands.

a. Purchased, Jan. 6, 1879. See P.Z.S. 1879, p. 108.

Genus CREX.

1286. Crex pratensis, Bechst. Corn-Crake.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, July 25, 1864.

6. Purchased, July 23, 1871.

c. Purchased, May 2, 1872.

(/. Presented by A. Battiscombe, Esq., May 31, 1882.

510 RALLIED.

Genus OCYDROMUS.

1287. Ocydromus australis (Sparrm.). Weka Rail.
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Male. Purchased, April 29, 1861.

£>, c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

May 23, 18^4.
d-h. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

Jan. 4, 1865.

ij. Presented by Dr. Mueller, O.M.Z.S., June 30, 1866.
&,' L Deposited, July 20, 1866.
m. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1872. Erom Otago.
«, o. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Otago,

Oct. 15, 1873.

p, q. Presented by Dr. J. Hector, C.M.Z.S., June 7, 1875.
r. Presented by Capt. Jessop, Oct. 7, 1876.
s. Presented by H. E. Eose, Esq., Sept. 1, 1880.

1288. Ocydromus earli, G. R. Gray. EarFs Weka Rail.
Hab. North Island, New Zealand.

«, b. Presented by the Auckland Acclimatization Society,

Aug. 22, 1871.

c, d. Purchased, Nov. 13, 1871.
e. Purchased, July 4, 1874.
/. Presented by Capt. Braddick, Dec. 27, 1875.

1289. Ocydromus fuscus (Du Bus). Black Wood- Hen.
Hab. Snares Island, New Zealand.

a. Presented by Dr. James Hector, C.M.Z.S., June 7, 1875.
See P. Z.S. 1875, p. 527.

1290. Ocydromus lafresnayanus (Verr. et Des Murs). New-

Caledonian Rail.
Hab. New Caledonia.

a. Presented by Dr. Greo. Bennett, E.Z.S., June 10, 1869.

See P. Z.S. 1869, p. 431.

b. Presented by Dr. Greo. Bennett, E.Z.S., May 28, 1873.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 517.

1291. Ocydromus sylvestris, Sclater. Woodhen Rail.
Hab. Lord Howe's Island.

a, 6. Presented by Dr. Gr. Bennett, F.Z.S., May 30, 1871.
See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 546.

RALLIDJB. 511

Genus PORPHYRIO.

1292. Porphyrio melanotus, Temm. Black -backed Porphyrio.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Presented by Edward Wilson, Esq., May 31, 1860.

c. Purchased, April 26, 1862.

d-h. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 25, 1862.

From Melbourne.
i,j. Presented by Henry St. Hill, Esq., Aug. 20, 1864.

From New Zealand.
l'-n. Deposited, April 19, 1866.

o-s. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 15, 1866.
t, u. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 30, 1866.
v-z. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canter-
bury, New Zealand, Aug. 16, 1867.
al-dl. Presented by the Governor of the Botanic Gardens,

Adelaide, Dec* 24, 1867.
el-hl. Bred in the Gardens, July 14, 1869.
•I1. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 21, 1869.
/. Presented by A. Houlden, Esq., May 9, 1870.
A-1. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canterbury,

Xew Zealand, Aug. 29, 1871.
ll-ql. Deposited, Sept. 13, 1871. From Australia.
rt-*1. Presented by Dr. F. von Mueller, C.M.Z.S., June 1,

1872.

vl-v\ Presented by A. C. Le Souef, Esq., Jan. 6, 1873.
yl. Presented by Capt. J. Gibb, April 27, 1876. Captured

at sea, 400 miles off Xew Zealand.

1293. Porphyrio caruleus (Yandelli). Purple Gallinule.
Hab. South-western Europe and Algeria.

«, b. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

c. Presented by Lady Gust, July 29, 1873.

1294. Porphyrio calvus (Vieill.) . Indian Porphyrio.
Hab. Eastern Asia and Oceania.

a, b. Purchased, April 25, 1868. From China.

c. Presented by the Rev. J. S. Whitmee, C.M.Z.S., May 28,

1873. From the Navigators' Islands. See P. Z. S.
1873, p. 518.

d. Presented by J. C. Moore, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 28,

1875.

512 RALLID.E.

1295. Porphyrio madayascariensis (Gm.) . Madagascar Por-

phyrio.

Hob. Africa.

a. Purchased, Nov. 10, 1866.
b-d. Purchased, April 15, 1871.

e. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

/. Presented by Miss A. Furlonger, April 8, 1873.

g-i. Presented by A. Bells, Esq., June 19, 1879.

j-l. Presented by Messrs. Hugh Low & Co., Dec. 4, 1880.

1296. Porphyrio poliocephalus (Lath.). Grey-headed Porphyrio.
Hab. India.

a-d. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
March 17, 1864.

«,/. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1866.

g. Presented by Mr. Budgett, June 11, 1875.

h. Presented by Capt. Burke, Oct. 6, 1877. From Meso-
potamia.

i,j. Presented by Mrs. A. Cobb, Oct. 23, 1877. From
Baghdad.

Genus HYDRORNIA.

1297. Hydrornia alleni, Thomps. Allen's Porphyrio.
Hab. West Africa.

«, b. Purchased, Sept. 22, 1863.
c-e. Purchased, May 28, 1867.

f. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1873.

*g. Presented by W. B. Brown, Esq., July 31, 1879. Cap-
tured at sea off Sierra Leone, 5° N., 14° "W.
h. Presented by Master J. Kennedy, Aug 3, 1882.

Genus IONORNIS.

1298. lonornis martinicus (Linn.) . Martinique Gallinule.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 18, 1862.

b. Purchased, June 16, 1865.

c. Purchased, June 13, 1868.

d. Received in exchange, June 24, 1868.

e,f. Presented by the Hon. A. Gordon, C.M.Z.S., July 23,
1868. From Trinidad.

g. Deposited, Aug. 4, 1868.
h. Purchased, June 7, 1870.

i. Presented by Mr. A. Jamrach, June 23, 1875.
j, Tc. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1877.

RALLIDA. 513

1. Purchased, June 17, 1879.

w, n. Presented by Lieut. A. H. Oliver, K.N., March 14,

1882.
o. Presented by F. L. Davis, Esq., Dec. 8, 1882.

Genus TKIBONYX.

1299. Tribonyx ventralis, Gould. Black-tailed Waterheu.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, April 6, 1864.
c, d. Bred in the Gardens, April 6, 1869.
e-g. Bred in the Gardens, April 11, 1869.
h-j. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1869.
fc, L Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 4, 1869.
m. Bred in the Gardens, April 20, 1871.

1300. Tribonijjc mortieri (Da Bus). Mortier's Waterhen.

(Fig. 55, p. 514.)

Hab. Western Australia.

a. Purchased, July 1, 1867. See P. Z. S: 1867, p. 816.
6. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1872. See P.Z.S. 1872, p. 861.

Genus GALLINULA.

1301. Gallinula chloropus (Linn.). Moorhen.
Hab. Europe and Asia.

a-c. Presented by Edward Newton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 8,
1867. From the Island of St. Denis, Seychelles.

d. Presented by Mr. J. Wildey, July 25, 1877.

e. Presented by Theo. A. W. Hance, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept.

15, 1882.

1302. Gallinula galeata (Licht.). American Moorhen.
Hab. America.

a. Presented by Capt. Carl Hannes, May 25, 1877. From

Jamaica.
6, c. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z..S Au°-

23, 1880.

2L

514

Tribonyx mortieri. (P. Z. S. 1867, p. 816.)

1303. Gallinula nesiotis, Sclater. Island-Hen G-allinule.
Hob. Tristan d'Acunha.

a. Presented by Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., May 26,
1861. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209, and p. 260, pi. xxx.,
where the species is described and figured.

l-d. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 8,
1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 469.

RALLID.E. 515

1301. Gallinula tenebrosa, Gould. Sombre Gallinule.
Hob. Australia.

«, b. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 27, 1863.
From Melbourne.

1305. Gallinula ph&nicura, Penn. White-breasted Gallinule.
Hob. India.

a-c. Deposited, Aug. 29, 1870.

Genus FULICA.

1306. Fulica atra, Linn. Coot.
Hab. Europe.

«. Purchased, Jan. 3, 1859.

b. Male. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1860.

c. Presented by F. H. O'Donoghue, Esq., Dec. 27. L878.

d. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1881.

e. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1882.

1307. Fulica australis, Gould. Australian Coot.
Hab. Australia.

«, b. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 27, 1863.
From Melbourne.

1308. Fulica cristata, Lath. Crested Coot.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Female. Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam, F.Z.S., Feb. 11

1858.
b-d. Hybrids bet\yeen this species and Fulica atra, Linn.

Bred in the Gardens, June 8, 1863.

1309. Fulica ardesiaca, Tschudi. Slaty Coot.
Hab. Peru.

a. Male; b. Female. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1877. See
P.Z.S. 1877, p. 683.

2L2

516 OTID^E.

Order XVII. ALECTORIDES.

Family OTID.E.

Genus OTIS.

1310. Otis tarda, Linn. Great Bustard.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Males. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1863.

c. Female. Purchased, Nov. 7, 1863.

d. Purchased, May 21, 1874.
e-g. Deposited, Aug. 12, 1876.

h. Male ; i, ji. Females. Presented by the Lord Lilf ord,

Aug. 2, 1878.
£. Male; 1. Female. Presented by J. C. Forster, Esq.,

Sept. 2, 1879. From Andalusia.
m. Female. Presented by Geo. G. Sandeman, Esq., Oct.

16, 1879.
n. Female. Received in exchange, Nov. 23, 1882.

1311. Otis tetrax, Linn. Little Bustard.
Hab. Europe.

a. Received in exchange, (Sept. 20, 1861.

b. Received in exchange, Oct. 24, 1862.

c. cl Purchased, 1863.

e, f. Deposited, Oct. 29, 1866.

g-j. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1873.

fc, I. Received in exchange, Jan. 23, 1874.

m-p. Received in exchange, Sept. 30, 1874.

q, r. Purchased, April 1, 1882.

Genus EUPODOTIS*.

1312. Eupodotis australis (Gray). Australian Bustard.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 4, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 201.

b. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Sydney,

April 19, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 203.

* On the display of this bird, see Murie, P. Z. S. 1868, pi. xxxvi.
p. 471 ; also Garrod, P.Z. S. 1874, p. 471.

OTID.*. 517

c. Female. Presented by Dr. G-. Bennett, F.Z.S., May 11,

1867.
'l. Male; e. Female. Deposited, July 19, 1876. Pur- '

chased, Feb. 1877.

1313. Eupodotis kori, Burch.* BurchelPs Bustard.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, May 10, 1866.

b, c. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1874.

1314. Eupodotis arabs (Less.) . Arabian Bustard.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Purchased, June 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

b. Eeceived in exchange, April 26, 1869.

1315. Eupodotis senegalensis (Vieill.). Senegal Bustard.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 6, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687.

1316. Eupodotis ntficollis, Wagl. Red-necked Bustard.
Hab. Natal.

a. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 670.

1317. Eupodotis denhami (Children). Denhanv's Bustard.
Hab. Western Africa.

a. Presented by C. D. O'Connor, Esq., March 19, 1872.

See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.
I. Presented by H.E. Governor IJssher, March 19, 1872.

See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.

Genus HOUBARA.

1318. Houbara undulata (Jacq.). Houbara Bustard.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1867.
6, c. Purchased, Sept. 1, 1874.
ci.-i. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1875.
j. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1879.

* On the gular pouch of this bird, see Murie, P. Z. S. 1 868,
p. 471, fig. 1.

518 OTID^E. PSOPHIID^.

1319. Houbara macqueeni, J. E. Gray. Macqueen's Bustard.
Hob. Western Asia.

a, b. Deposited, June 2, 1869.

c. Male ; d. Female. Purchased, June 18, 1872.

Genus SYPHEOTIDES.

1320. Sypheotides bengalensis (Gra.). Bengal Floriken.
Hob. Bengal.

a. Male. Presented by the Babu EajendraMullick, C.M.Z.S.,
July 14, 1857.

Family PSOPHIID^.
Genus PSOPHIA.

1321. P sophia crepitans, Linn. Common Trumpeter.
Hob. Demerara.

a. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1864.

b-d. Presented by J. Lucie Smith, Esq., July 5, 1866.

e. Purchased, July 13, 1866. From Surinam.

/. Deposited, July 25, 1867.

g. Deposited, May 12, 1868.

h. Presented by L. Joel, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 23, 1868.

i,j. Presented by Capt. Francis A» Ball, June 2, 1870.

fr. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

I. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

m. Presented by Chas. Fricke, Esq., July 23, 1879.

n. Presented by J. Stovell, Esq., Oct. 27, 1880.

1322. Psophia viridis, Spix. Green-winged Trumpeter.
Hab. Amazons.

a, b. Purchased, March 8, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 138.

c. Purchased, May 10, 1866.

d. Purchased, July 13, 1876.

e. Purchased, June 15, 1877.
/. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

g. Presented by E. M. Hyde, Esq., April 23, 1880.
h. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

1323. Psophia leucoptera, Spix. White-backed Trumpeter.
Hab. Upper Amazons.

a. Deposited, Oct. 6, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 463.
6, c. Purchased, March 17, 1880.

CARIAMID.E. GRUID.E. 519

^

Family CARIAMID^E.

Genus CARIAMA.

1324. Cariama cristata (Linn.). Brazilian Cariama.
Hob. South-east Brazil.

a. Presented by William Downing, Esq., Aug. 10, 1863.
6. Purchased, Oct. 10, 1866.

c. Presented by Capt. W. C. Chapman, E.N., June 14,

1876.

d, e. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.
/, g. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.
h. Purchased, April 25, 1878.

?'. Purchased, June 14, 1879. Rio de Janeiro.
j. Purchased, March 17, 1880.
Jc. Presented by C. S. Barnes, Esq., Sept. 4, 1880.
1. Presented by Capt. Jones, Aug. 23, 1882.

Genus CHUNGA.

1325. Chunga burmeisteri (Hartl.). Burmeister's Cariama.
Hab. Argentine Republic.

a-c. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 666,

pi. xxxvi.
d. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

Family GRUID^E.

Genus GRUS.

1326. Grus communis, Bechst. Crane.
Hab. Europe.

«. Female. Purchased, May 13, 1848.

6. Male. Received in exchange, May 27, 1852.

f. Bred in the Gardens, June 23, 1863.

d. Male ; e. Female. Deposited, May 20, 1867.

/. Chinese variety. Presented by Theodore Hance, Esq.,

of Ching Kiang, July 25, 1877. From Shantung.

See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 681.
g-i. Presented by Theodore Hance, Esq., Aug. 1, 1878.

From Ching Kiang.
/, Jc. Presented by "W. Norman Shairp, Esq. From Lulea,

Sweden.

520

1327. Grus canadensis (Linn.) . Brown Crane.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 567.
e. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1869.

d. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1869.

e. Purchased, May 7, 1870.
/. Purchased, Jtane 2, 1880.

1328. Grus antigone (Linn.) . Sarus Crane.
Hab. North India.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

b. Purchased, March 3, 1868.

c. d. Presented by H.E.H. the Duke of Edinburgh, June 19,

1872.

0, /. Received in exchange, Feb. 22, 1875.
g. Purchased, March 16, 1877. Var. torquatus.

1329. Grus australasiana, Gould. Australian Crane.
Hab. Australia.

a. Male. Presented by the Marchioness of Londonderry,

Feb. 14, 1857.

b. Female. Eeceived in exchange, April 18, 1863.

c. d. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria.

June 27, 1864.

e-g. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

A, i. Presented by Commander Sir "W. S. Wiseman, R.N.,
Feb. 11, 1867.

j. Presented by H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, Nov. 23, 1868.

&. Presented by Capt. A. Donald, Feb. 19, 1873.

/, m. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Welling-
ton, New Zealand, June 7, 1875.

n. Presented by H. Roberts, Esq., Dec. 9, 1876.

o. Deposited, June 19, 1880.

1330. Grus viridirostris, Vieill. Mantchurian Crane.
Hab. North China.

a. Male; b. Female. Presented by H.M. The Queen,

Oct. 20, 1856.
c. Chick. Hatched, June 24, 1861 . See Bartlett, P. Z. S.

1861, p. 369, pi. xxxv.
i. Female. Deposited, Aug. 18, 1873.

GRUID-ffi. 521

1331. Grus monachus (Temm.) . Hooded Crane.
Hob. Japan.

a. Deposited, Nov. 21, 1876 (see P. Z. S. 1876, p. 776), and
purchased, March 8, 1877.

1332. Grus americana (Linn.) . White American Crane.
Hob. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Nov. 12, 1868. From Mexico. See P. Z. S.
1868, p. 567.

c. Eeceived in exchange, May 26, 1873.

d, e. Purchased, July 13, 1876.

1333. Grus leucogeranos, Pall. White Crane.
Hob. India.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S., Aug.

14, 1868. See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 526.

b. c. Purchased, June 20, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494.
d, e. Purchased, June 9, 1876.

1334. Grus leucauchen, Temm. White-necked Crane.
Hab. Japan.

a, b. Purchased, April 17, 1873. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 434.

1335. Grus carunculata (Gm.). Wattled Crane.
Hab. South Africa.

«. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B.,'May 28, 1861. See

P. Z. S. 1861, p. 208.
6, c. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 15, 1866.
d, e. Purchased, May 30, 1873.
/. Presented by E. Newton, Esq., Oct. 4, 1873.
g,h. Deposited, Sept, 18, 1881.

1336. Grus virgo, Linn. Demoiselle Crane.
Hab. North Africa.

0, b. Purchased, Jan. 1, 1863.

c. Purchased, June 6, 1867.

d-g. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
Aug. 6, 1867. From India. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 820.
7*. Presented by Mrs. J. Williams, Nov. 19, 1868.

1, j. Purchased', July 20, 1882.

522 GRUID^E.

Genus TETRAPTERYX.

1337. Tetrapteryx paradisea, Licht. Stanley Crane.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., May 26,

1861. See,P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209.

b. Presented by Sir George Grey, K.C.B., F.Z.S., Nov. 1,

1861.

c. d. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1868.
e. Purchased, May 20, 1869.

/. Deposited, April 22, 1870.

y-h. Deposited, Aug. 24, 1871.

1. Purchased, June 1, 1874.

m. Deposited, April 15, 1878.

n. Received in exchange, July 22, 1879.

o. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1879.

p. Presented by Capt. E. Jones, Feb. 6, 1880.

q. Presented by J. Sexton, Esq., June 24, 1881.

Genus BALEARICA.

1338. Balearica pavonina (Linn.). Balearic Crane.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Viscount Hill, F.Z.S., Feb. 29, 1860.

b. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1866.

c. Deposited, July 3, 1867.

d. Presented by Master G. B. Campbell, April 30, 1870,
<?,/. Purchased, July 8, 1879.

g. Presented by Frank Simpson, Esq., May 27, 1880.

1339. Balearica chrysopelargus (Licht.)*. Cape Crowned Crane.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Deposited, Feb. 19, 1851.
6, c. Purchased, Oct. 29, 1867.

d. Presented by R. E. Juler, Esq., Nov. 17, 1869.

e. Presented by H. S. Mackenzie, Esq., Oct. 27, 1870.

/, g. Presented by Capt. G. Clayton Swiney, April 5, 1872.

h, i. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1879.

?', Tc. Deposited, Sept. 18, 1881. "I Q ,.*,

\ m. Deposited, Dec. 5, 1881. } Same birds'

n, o. Purchased, May 27, 1882.

* Cf. Tegetmeier, P. Z. S. 1880, p. 93.

EURYPYGID.E. ARAMIDjE. 523

Family EURYPYGID.E.
Genus EURYPYGA.

1340. Eurypyga helias (Pall.). Sun-Bittern.
Hob. South America.

a-z. See former editions.

a1. Hatched in the Gardens, May 7, 1374.

ft1. Deposited, Oct. 16, 1874.

c1. Purchased, Aug. 18, 1876.

d\ Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

e1. Deposited, Nov. 1, 1876.

/». Purchased, June 15, 1877.

ff. Bred in the Gardens, July 2, 1877.

h1. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1877.

i1. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

/. Purchased, June 14, 1879.

fc1. Deposited, Oct. 14, 1879.

Z1. Deposited, Oct. 14, 1880.

m\ n\ Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.

Genus RHINOCHETUS.

1341. Rhinochetus jubatus, Verr. et Des Murs. Kagu.
Hab. New Caledonia.

a. Male. Presented by Dr. G. Bennett, F.Z.S., April 25,

1862. See P. Z. S". 1862, p. 141, and Bartlett, P. Z. S.
1862, p. 218, pi. xxx.

b. Female. Presented by Dr. G. Bennett, F.Z.S., April 18,

1863.

c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Sydney,

April 19, 1866.

d. Purchased, Feb. 5, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 179, and

Murie, Trans. Zool. Soc. vii. p. 465.

Family ARAMULE.

Genus ARAMUS*.

1342. Aramus scolopaceus (Gm.). Scolopaceous Courlan.
Hab. South America.
a. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 565.

* On the anatomy of this bird, see Garrod, P. Z. S. 1876, p. 275.

524 (EDICNEMID^E.

Order XVIII. LIMICOKE.

Family (EDICNEMID^.

Genus (EDICNEMUS.

1343. (Edicnemus scolopax (S. G. Gm.). Stone-Curlew.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 10, 1862.
6. Presented by E. M. Presland, Esq., Aug. 2, 1865.

c. Presented by J. A. Clark, Esq., July 18, 1873.

d. Presented by G. S. Patey, Esq., Sept. 30, 1873.
e,f. Deposited,* Oct. 28, 1874.

g, h. Presented by J. E. Harting, Esq., April 22, 1876.

i. Presented by Mr. P. Moll, Dec. 27, 1877.

j. Presented by C. W. Harding, Esq., Aug. 17, 1882.

1344. (Edicnemus grallarius (Lath.). Australian Thicknee.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Presented by the Eoyal Dublin Zoological Society,
April 10, 1864.

c. Deposited, July 20, 1866.

d. Deposited, Feb. 25, 1867.

e. Deposited, March 25, 1867.

/. Presented by the Commissioners of South Australia to

the French Exhibition, May 11, 1867.
g. Purchased, May 4, 1870.

Ti. Presented by Joshua Duke, Esq., Oct. 8, 1870.
i. Presented by Sydney Galling, Esq., Nov. 24, 1871.
j. Purchased, May 26, 1873.

1345. (Edicnemus bistriatus, Wagl. Double-striped Thicknee.
Hab. Central America.

a, b. Presented by G. D. Eowley, Esq., F.Z.S., June 3,

1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 430.
c, d. Presented by Capt. King, Feb. 3, 1877.
e. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.

1346. (Edicnemus super ciliar is, Tsch. Peruvian Thicknee.
Hab. Peru.

a, b. Presented by the Baron de Biviere, Aug. 14, 1871.
See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.

c. Presented by Mr. Davidson, of Jamaica, June 28, 1872.

d, e. Purchased, Aug. 23, 1882.

CHARADRIID.E. 525

Family CHARADRIID.E.

Genus CHARADRIUS.

1347. Charadrius pluvialis, Linn. Golden Plover.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 30, 1864.

b. Deposited, March 15, 1865.

c. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 5, 1866.
d-h. Purchased, April 15, 1869.

i. Purchased, Oct. 2, 1871.

j. Presented by Major Thompson, Sept. 21, 1872.

Tc-r. Purchased, March 11, 1880.

s. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

f, u. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1881.

v. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1882.

Genus SQUATAROLA.

1348. Squatarola helvetica (Linn.). Grey Plover.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Deposited, April 15, 1865.

b. Deposited, April 30, 1866. From Norfolk.

c. d. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 5, 1877.
e-h. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 23, 1879.
i. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 12, 1880.

j. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1880.
1c. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1880.
I, m. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1881.
n. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1881.

Genus

1349. ^Egialitis hiaticula (Linn.) . Ringed Plover.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, July 14, 1873.

b. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 5, 1877.

c. Presented by E. A. T. Elliot, Esq., Sept. 19, 1879.

d. Presented by Edmund A. S. Elliot, Esq., M.E.C.S., Oct. 8,

1881.

Genus EUDROMIAS.

1350. Eudromias morinellus (Linn.). Dotterel.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Dr. C. E. Bree, F.Z.S., Sept. 7, 1875.

526 CHARADRIID^l.

Genus VANELLUS.

1351. Vanellus vulgaris, Bechst. Lapwing.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by — Bergmann, Esq., Aug. 26, 1863.

b. Presented by A. Tates, Esq., Aug. 2, 1864.

c. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 5, 1866.
d-o. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1867.

p. Presented by Mrs. H. Eoach, Dec. 10, 1868.

q. Presented by J. A. Clark, Esq., July 18, 1873.

r. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, April 8, 1874.

s. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1874.

t. Presented by Mr. Brewer, Oct. 5, 1875.

u-y. Purchased, Feb. 29, 1880.

z. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

a\ Presented by H. H. Johnston, Esq., April 13, 1881.

61, c1. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1881.

d\ Presented by J. L. Baldwin, Esq., F.Z.S., June 15, 1882.

e\ Purchased, Oct. 27, 1882.

f. Purchased, Dec. 27, 1882.

1352. Vanellus cayennensis (Gm.)*. Cayenne Lapwing.
Hab. South America.

a, b. Presented by George Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 4,

1867. From La Plata.
c-e. Purchased, July 6, 1870. From Chili. See P. Z. S.

1870, p. 665.

/. Purchased, March 6, 1876.
g-i. Purchased, July 16, 1877.
/. Purchased, Nov. 6, 1877.
Tc. Purchased, Jan. 30, 1878.
l,m. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.
n. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1880.

Genus SARCIOPHORUS.

1353. Sarciophorus pectoralis (Cuv.). Black -breasted Peewit.
Hab. Australia.

a, b. Deposited, May 23, 1864.
c. Purchased, May 21, 1868.
d-g. Purchased, June 16, 1870.
ft, i. Deposited, Aug. 22, 1873.
j. Purchased, July 17, 1882.

* On the lower larynx of this bird, see Garrod, P. Z. S. 1878,
p. 625.

CHARADRIID.E. 527

1354. Sarciophorus bilobus (Gm.). Yellow-wattled Peewit.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, April 31, 1868.

Genus LOBIVANELLUS.

1355. Lobivanellus lobatus (Lath.) . Wattled Peewit.
Hab. Australia.

«, b. Purchased, April 19, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 203.

Genus STREPSILAS.

1356. Strepsilas interpres (Linn.) . Turnstone.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865.

b. Presented by E. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 5, 1866.

c. Presented by W. Tait., Esq., May 30, 1870.

d. Presented by Dr. Palin, C.M.Z.S., March 27. 1871.

e. Presented by E. A. T. EUiot, Esq., Sept, 19, 1879.

/. Presented by Capt. A. M'Eitchie, Aug. 24, 1880. Cap-
tured at sea off the Azores.

Genus H^MATOPUS.

1357. Hamatopus ostralegus, Linn. Oyster-catcher.
Hab. Europe, Asia, Africa.

a-d. Purchased, March 27, 1862.

€, /. Eeceived in exchange, March 10, 1865.

g. Deposited, April 30, 1866. Erom Norfolk.

h. Presented by J. B. Williams, Esq., June 22, 1867.

i, j. Purchased, June 7, 1878.

l'-m. Purchased, Jan. 6, 1880.

n. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

o-q. Purchased, Eeb. 3, 1881.

r, s. Purchased, Dec. 20, 1881.

t. Presented by W. E. Temple, Esq., Oct. 21, 1882.

1358. Hamatopus niger, Cuv. Black Oyster-catcher.
Hab. South Africa.

a. b. Presented bv E. L. Lavard, Esq., F.Z.S., Dec. 23,

1867.

528 CHIONIDID^E. SCOLOPACID^.

Family CHIONIDID^.
Genus CHIONIS.

1359. Chionis alba, Forst. Yellow-billed Sheathbill.
Hab. Antarctic America.

a. Purchased, July 4, 1865.

b. c. Presented by H. Eoberts, Esq., July 24, 1874.
d. Purchased, June 19, 1878.

e,f. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1879.

g, h. Presented by Capt. J. Ritchie, Feb. 8, 1881.

i. Purchased, July 26, 1882.

1360. Chionis minor, Hartl. Black-billed Sheathbill.
Hab. Islands of Indian Ocean.

a, b. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F Z.S., Oct. 26, 1868.
See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 530.

c. Purchased, July 12, 1875. From Kerguelen Land.

d. Deposited, Feb. 24, 1878.

Family SCOLOPACID^E.
Genus RECURVIROSTRA.

1361. Recurvirostra avocetta, Linn. Avocet.
Hab. Europe.

ar-d. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1874.

Genus HIMANTOPUS.

1362. Himantopus nigricollis, Vieill. Black-necked Stilt.

(Fig. 56.)
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1872. From Maranham. See

P.Z.S. 1873, p. 2.
6. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

c. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

d. Purchased, March 16, 1879.
e-g. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.

SCOLOPACIDjE.

Fig. 56.

529

Head of Himantopus niyricollis. (P. Z. S. 1873, p. 453.)

1363. Himantopus brasiliensis t Brehm. Brazilian Stilt Plover.

(Fig. 57.)
Hob. Brazil.
a. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

Fig. 57

Head of Himantopus brasiliensis. (P. Z. S. 1873, p. 454.)

Genus SCOLOPAX.

1364. Scolopax rusticula, Linn. Woodcock.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, ISTov. 11, 1878.

6. Presented by Messrs. E. & W. H. Davis, Dec. 13, 1878.
c. Presented by Mr. J. Pollard, Xov. 13, 1879.

2M

530 SCOLOPACID.E.

Genus GALLINAGO.

1365. Gallinago c&lestis (Frenz.). Common Snipe.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, Feb. 27, 1878.

Genus TRINGA.

1366. Tringa alpina. Linn. Dunlin.
Hab. Europe.

a-o. Presented by F. Cress well, Esq., Nov. 30, 1864.
p-s. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 5, 1866.
t-a>. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Ores swell, Dec. 11, 1868.
ft1. Presented by j. E. Harting, Esq., F.Z.S., May 12, 1871.

British.

c1. Presented by H. M. Upcher, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 2, 1872.
d\ e\ Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Oct. 25, 1873.
fl-f. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 26, 1875.
Tcl. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 18, 1876.
l\ Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 5, 1877.
m\ Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 23, 1879.
n\ o\ Presented by E. A. T. Elliot, Esq., Sept. 19, 1879.
pl-b\ Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 12, 1880.
c2. Presented by E. Elliot, Esq., M.R.C.S., Oct. 20, 1880.
dz-P. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.
m\ n\ Presented by E. A. S. Elliot, Esq., M.E.C.S., Oct. 8,

1881.
o\p\ Purchased, Dec. 1, 1881.

1367. Tringa canutus, Linn. Knot.
Hab. Europe.

o-c. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 30, 1864.

cl-l. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Dec. 5, 1866.

m-o. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Cresswell, Dec. 11, 1868.

p-s. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Oct. 25, 1873.

t-x. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Nov. 26, 1875.

y. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., March 16, 1876.

2-61. Presented by F. Cresswell, -Esq., Jan. 23, 1879.

cl-h\ Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 12, 1880.

i\jl. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1880.

&1. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1880.

ll-o\ Purchased, Nov. 11, 1880.

pl-u\ Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

v\ wl. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1881.

^-c2. Purchased, Oct. 27, 1882.

SCOLOPACID^;. 531

Genus MACHETES.

1368. Machetes pugnax (Linn.) . Ruff.
Hob. Europe.

cb-e. Purchased, May 6, 1862.

/. Male. Presented by Mr. J. G-. Harrison, April 5, 1872.

9-1. Purchased, Sept. 14, 1880.

m. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1881.

n. Purchased, March 16, 1882.

o. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1882.

Genus CALIDRIS.

1369. Catidris arenaria (Linn.) . Sanderling.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by Edmund Elliot, Esq., M.E.C.S., Oct. 20

1880.

Genus TRINGOIDES.

1370. Tringoides hypoleucus (Linn.). Common Sandpiper.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by E. Mitford, Esq., June 7, 1865.

b. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1872.

Genus TOTANUS.

1371. Totanus calidris (Linn.). Redshank.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Cresswell, Dec. 11, 1868
6. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1871.

c. Purchased, March 20, 1880.

d. e. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.
/. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1881.

g, h. Purchased, March 17, 1882.
i. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1882.

• Genus LIMOSA.

1372. Limosa lapponica (Linn.) . Bar- tailed Godwit.
Hab. Europe.

a. Deposited, Aug. 11, 1860.
6. Deposited, March 15, 1865.

c. Presented by H. M. Upcher, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 26, 1870

d. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1879.

e. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 12, 1880.

2M.2

532 SCOLOPACID^:.

/. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1880.
g. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.
h. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1881.
i. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1881.
/. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1882.

1373. Limosa cegocephala (Linn.) . Black-tailed Godwit.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1860.

b. Presented by H. S. Marks, Esq., Feb. 23, 1874.

c. d. Purchased, May 19, 1879.

e. f. Purchased, June 24, 1879.

Genus NUMENIUS.

1374. Numenius arquata (Linn.). Curlew.
Hab. Europe, Asia, Africa.

a. Purchased, March 6, 1860.

b-e. Received in exchange, March 10, 1865.

f. Eeceived in exchange, April 5, 1866.

g. Presented by J. Kennard, Esq., Aug. 7, 1871.

h. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Gr. Harrison, April 5, 1872.
t. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1876.
?. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1879.
k. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1879.
Z, m. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1880.
n. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1881.
o. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1882.
p, q. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1882.

1375. Numenius phaopus (Linn.). Whimbrel.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by "William Tait, Esq., May 30, 1870

b. Presented by Dr. Stafford, Aug. 7, 1874.

c. E-eceived in exchange, July 2, 1879.

1376. Numenius minutus, Gould. Little Whimbrel.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, April 19, 1866. See P. Z. S. 1866, p. 203.

1377. Numenius femor alls 3 Peale. Pacific Curlew.
Hab. Pacific Islands.

a, 6. Presented by the Eev. J. S. Whitmee, C.M.Z.S., May
27, 1874. From Quiros Island, S. Pacific. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 323.

LARID.E. 533

Order XIX. GAVLE.

Family LARID^E.
Genus STERCORARIUS.

1378. Stercorarius catarrhactes (Linn.). Common Skua.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Sept. 25, 1868.

1379. Stercorarius antarcticus (Less.) . Antarctic Skua.
Hab. Antarctic Seas.

a, b. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 14,
1868. From the Cape.

c, d. Presented by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, May 10, 1874.
From Kerguelen Land.

e. Presented by Capt. Fairfax, July 1, 1875. From Ker-
guelen Land.

/. Presented by Capt. W. Vincent Legge, R.A., May 7, 1877.

g. Purchased, May 26, 1881.

1380. Stercorarius pomatorhinus (Temm.). Pomatorhine Skua.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1874.

b. Presented by F. L. Smith, Esq., Nov. 13, 1879.

c. d. Purchased, Dec. 5, 1879.

e. Presented by G. H. Baxter, Esq., Dec. 7, 1881.

1381. Stercorarius crepidatus (Gm.). Richardson's Skua.
Hab. Europe.

a-d. Presented by Robert T. C. Scott, Esq., Aug. 9, 1880.

From the Shetland Islands.

e-g. Deposited, Aug. 9, 1880. From the Shetland Islands.
h. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1881.

Genus PAGOPHILA.

1382. Pagophila eburnea (Phipps). Ivory Gull.
Hab. Arctic Regions.

a. Presented by B. Leigh Smith, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 16,
1880. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 538.

534 LARID^E.

Genus RISSA.

1383. Rissa tridactyla (Linn.). Kittiwake.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, April 28, 1865.
. ~fc, c. Presented by F. Koxburgh, Esq., Dec. 31, 1868.

d. Presented by Sir H. Dalrymple, Bart., Aug. 5, 1876.

e. Presented by "W. H. Cope, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 19, 1880.
/. Presented by H. B,. Bower, Esq., Feb. 4, 1880.

g. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1880.

h, i. Presented by Sir Hugh Dalrymple, Bart., July 11,
1880.

Genus LARTJS.

1384. Larus glaucus, Fabr. Glaucous Gull.
Hab. Europe.

a. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1859.

b. Purchased, Oct. 3, 1860.

c. d. Bred in the Gardens, June 24, 1868.

e,f. Presented by E. E. Beaumont, Esq., Dec. 4, 1874.

From Spitzbergen.
g, h. Presented by Capt. Loftus F. Jones, Sept. 10, 1875,

From Greenland.

1385. Larus leucopterus, Faber. Iceland Gull.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a. Presented by B. L. Smith, Esq., Oct. 7, 1873.

1386. Larus argentatus, Gm. Herring-Gull,
Hab. Europe.

a-zl. See former editions.

a2. Presented by Mrs. H. D. Martin, March 2, 1880.

b\ Presented by Mr. A. Kendall, July 9, 1880.

c2. Presented by Mr. J. Palmer, Oct. 14, 1880.

d\ Presented by J. F. Nixon, Esq., Nov. 9, 1880.

ez. Presented by Mrs. Lawson, Nov. 10, 1880.

f. Presented by Mr. C. Hunt, Feb. 3, 1881.

#2, h2. Hybrids between this species and Larus fuscus. Bred

in the Gardens, July 2, 1881.
i2. Presented by E. A. Brown, Esq., Aug. 9, 1881.
/, If. Presented by Mrs. Greaves, Nov. 14, 1881.
F. Presented by E. H. Ebsworth, Esq., Dec. 16, 1881.

LARID^E. 535

m2-o2. Presented by E. Ward, Esq., F.Z.S., March 20,

1882.
p2. Presented by the Chevalier Da Costa Eicci, March 20,

1882.

<f. Purchased, May 27, 1882.
r\ s2. Bred in the Gardens, May 29, 1882.

1387. Larus cachinnans, Pallas. Yellow-legged Herring-Gull.
Hob. North Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1858. Prom Mogador. Larus fus-

cescens, olim. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 315, and ' Ibis,'

1876, p. 61.
6, c. Young. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., June 17,

1871.

d, e. Deposited, June 29, 1874. From Sardinia.
/, g. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 29, 1874, as

probably young of L. audouini. See P. Z. S. 1874,

p. 494.

h. Bred in the Gardens, May 25, 1878.
i, j. Bred in the Gardens, May 17, 1879.
k, I. Bred in the Gardens, June 9, 1879.
w, n. Bred in the Gardens, May 16, 1880.

1388. Lamsfuscus, Linn. Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by Mrs. Cotton, 1861.

6. Presented by A. K. Dale, Esq., Oct. 21, 1867.

c, d. Presented by J. W. Vines, Esq., April 28, 1870.

e. Presented by F. H. T. Streatfield, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 2,

1872.

/, g. Hatched in the Gardens, June 24, 1872.
h, i. Presented by C. W. Wood, Esq., July 29, 1873.
j. Presented by C. W. Wood, Esq., Oct. 1, 1873.
1c. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, Jan. 29, 1874.
L Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., Feb. 22, 1876.
m. Presented by J. Snell, Esq., June 22, 1877.
w, o. Presented'by the Eev. S. E. Wilkinson, Jan. 31, 1878.
p, q. Presented by A. H. Cocks, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 22,

1878.
r. Presented by the Eev. F. H. Addams, F.Z.S., Oct. 23,

1879.

s. Presented by Mr. Beazley, July 13, 1880.
t, u. Presented by Mr. Beazley, Aug. 5, 1880.
v, w. Presented by Mrs. Brindley, Jan. 4, 1882.
x, y. Presented by F. G. Bury, Esq., Oct. 6, 1882,

536 LARID.E.

1389. Larus canm, Linn. Common Gull.
Hob. British Isles.

«. Presented by Dr. Stewart, Aug. 16, 1872.

b. Presented by Mr. W. K. Stanley, Feb. 18, 1874.

c. Presented by M. F. W. Martin, Esq., May 28, 1874.
cL Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1876.
<?,/. Presented'by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 22, 1876.
g. Presented by F. Lancelott, Esq., July 24, 1878.

h, i. Presented by F. Cresswell, Esq., Jan. 23, 1879.
j. Presented by H.W.Preston, Esq., Feb. 14, 1879.
fc, I. Presented by Geo. Weaver, Esq., Jan. 8, 1880.
m, n. Presented by J. Castell, Esq., June 17, 1880.
o. Presented by G. Herring, Esq., Nov. 15, 1880.

1390. Larus marinus, Linn. Greater Black-backed Gull.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Female. Presented by W. L. Turner, Esq., Oct. 27,

1848.
5. Male. Presented by W. H. Leach, Esq., June 3,

1861.

c. Deposited, 1861.

d, e. Young. Presented by W. Bleat, Esq., March 9,

1868.

/, g. Presented by F. Eoxburgh, Esq., Dec. 31, 1868.
.h. Presented by C. A. Seed, Esq., Sept. 5, 1871.
i. Presented by the Commissioners of Woods and Forests,

March 14, 1872.

/. Presented by A. J. Adie, Esq., Aug. 15, 1873.
'Tc. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., Dec. 6, 1877.
1. Presented by E. Thornhill, Esq., April 1, 1880.
m, n. Presented by Mr. A. Allen, Sept. 8, 1881.
o. Presented by E. H. Ebs worth, Esq., Dec. 16, 1881.

1391. Larus dominicanus, Licht. Dominican Gull.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Obtained by the Society's Collector, Aug. 24, 1868.

b, c. Purchased, May 16, 1871. From Chili. See P. Z. S,

1871, p. 545.

d. Purchased, April 26, 1878.

e. Presented by Capt. E. Bower, June 19, 1880. From the

Bluff, Middle Island, New Zealand.
/. Purchased, May 26, 1881.
y, h. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.

LARID^!. 537

1392. Larus atricilla, Linn. Laughing Gull.
Hab. America.

«, b. Purchased, April 13, 1870. Entered, P. Z. S. 1870,
App. p. 895, as L. melanorhynchus. See P. Z. S. 1871,
p. 496.

c. Male ; d. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 6, 1872.

e. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1877.

1393. Larus ridibundus, Linn. Black-headed Gull.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Alfred Newton, Esq., F.Z.S., July 21, 1851,

b. Presented by J. Salmon, Esq., July 25, 1856.

c. Presented by Dr. Bree, May 1861.

d. Deposited, April 30, 1866. From Norfolk.

e-l. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther, F.Z.S., Aug. 15, 1868.

m. Presented by John Gould, Esq., April 13, 1869.

n. Presented by Mr. Keel, Sept. 4, 1874.

o,p. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1876.

q-s. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 22, 1876.

t. Presented by Mr. Brazen or, May 5, 1876.

u. Presented by J. Smart, Esq., Dec. 13, 1876.

v, w. Presented by Harry W. Preston, Esq., Feb. 14, 1879.

x. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1881.

y, z. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1881.

a>. Presented by Mr. E. Lloyd, Oct. 17, 1881.

61, c1. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1882.

1394. Larus cirrhocephalus, Vieill. Ashy-headed Gull,
Hab. South America.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.

c. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1877.

1395. Larus novte-hollandia, Steph. Jameson's Gull.
Hab. Australia.

«, b. Presented by G. C. Moore, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 28,

1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 469.
c-n. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, July 19, 1876,
o. Presented by C. Clifton, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 31, 1877.
jp, q. Bred in the Gardens, June 19, 1879.
r, s. Bred in the Gardens, April 20, 1880.
t. Bred in the Gardens, June 6, 1881.

538 LARID^!.

Genus STERNA.

1396. Sterna hirundo, Linn. Common Tern.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1866.

b~c. Presented by A. A. van Bemmelen, Esq., Nov. 15, 1868.

1397. Sterna macrura, Naum. Arctic Tern.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by E. Lawson, Esq., Oct. 16, 1868.

1398. Sterna cantiaca, Gm. Sandwich Tern.
Hab. Europe.

a-d. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1874.

1399. Sterna anglica, Mont. Gull-billed Tern.
Hab. America.

a. Purchased, March 6, 1876.

Genus HYDROCHELIDON.

1400. Hydrochelidon nigra (Linn.). Black Tern.
Hab. British Islands.

a, 6. Purchased, June 1, 1868.

Genus ANGUS.

1401. Anous stolidus (Linn.). Noddy.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Purchased, May 18, 1865.

b. Presented by M. H. Smyth, Esq., E.N., Jan. 17, 1879.

PBOCELLARIID2E. 539

Order XX. TUBINAKES.

Family PROCELLAKIID^E.

Genus PUFFINUS.

1402. Puffinus anglorum (Temm.) . Manx Shearwater.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by Dr. Bree, F.Z.S., Sept. 10, 1873.

b. Deposited, Sept. 19, 1873.

1403. Puffinus major, Faber. Greater Shearwater.
Hob. America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 27, 1882. From Lincohishire.

Genus DAPTION.

1404. Daption capense (Linn.). Cape Pigeon.
Hab. South Atlantic.

a. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1873. From Manilla.

Genus FULMARUS.

1405. Fulmarus glacialis (Linn.). Fulmar.
Hab. Northern Europe.

a, b. Deposited, January 16, 1880.

540 COLYMBIDJE.

Order XXI. PYGOPODES.

Family COLYMBID^E.
Genus TACHYBAPTES.

1406. Tachybaptes fluviatilis (Ttmst.). Little Grebe.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1863.

b-e. Presented by Master A. M. Hall, Dec. 1, 1863.

/, g. Presented by Lieut.-Ool. C. T. Cox, Nov. 16, 1867.

h. Presented by F. H. Salvin, Esq., Sept. 3, 1868.

i. Presented by J. K. Lord, Esq., F.Z.S., April 1, 1871.

j. Presented by A. M. Hill, Esq., Dec. 6, 1871.

k. Purchased, Jan. 18, 1872.

1. Presented by H. P. Hensman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1873.

m. Purchased, Jan. 4, 1876.

w. Presented by Dr. S. J. F. Stafford, April 6, 1876.

o. Presented by W. Johnson, Esq., Oct. 10, 1876.

p. Purchased, Nov. 27, 1877,

q. Presented by A. F. Buxton, Esq., Nov. 17, 1879.

r. Presented by Thomas E. Pryce, Esq., Jan. 31, 1880.

s. Presented by J. H. Gurney, jun., Esq., Jan. 15, 1881.

Genus PODICEPS.

1407. Podiceps griseigena (Bodd.) . Red-necked Grebe.
Hob. British Islands.

a. Presented by W. C. Horsfall, Esq., Feb. 16, 1866.

1408. Podiceps auritus (Linn.) . Sclavonian Grebe.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Nov. 18, 1881.

Genus COLYMBUS.

1409. Colymbus glacialis, Linn. Great Northern Diver.
Hab. British Islands.

«. Presented by A. E. Hunt, Esq., Jan. 6, 1870. See
P.Z.S. 1870, p. 86.

COLYMBID^E. ALCID^I. 541

1410. Colymbus arcticus, Linn. Black-throated Diver.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Purchased, Dec. 28, 1881.

1411. Colymbus septentrionalis (Linn.). Red-throated Diver.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented hy J. S. Thompson, Esq., April 8, 1879.

b. Deposited, Nov. 20, 1879.

c. Purchased, Dec. 13, 1880.

d. e. Purchased, Feb. 2, 1881.
/, g. Purchased, Nov. 5, 1881.
h. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1881.
i. Purchased, Nov. 11, 1882.

Family ALCID^E.

Genus ALCA.

1412. Alca torda, Linn. Razorbill.
Hab. British Islands.

a. Presented by P. W. Symonds, Esq., July 28, 1864.
6, c. Presented by T. Walker, Esq., June 11, 1868.

d. Presented by W. Thompson, Esq., Jan. 7, 1877.

e. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1880.

/, g. Purchased, Nov. 24, 1881.
h, i. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1881.

Genus LOMVIA.

1413. Lomvia troile (Linn.). Common Guillemot.
Hab. British Isles.

a, b. Presented by W. H. Scratten, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 25,

1872.

c-e. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1873.

f-l\ Presented by Sir H. Dalrymple, Bart., July 22, 1874.
l-r. Presented by Sir H. Dalryrnple, Bart., Aug. 5, 1876.
s-x. Presented by Sir H. Dalrymple, Bart., July 27, 1878.

542 ALCID^E. SPHENISCID^E.

y-jl. Presented by Sir Hugh Dalrymple, Bart., July 11,

1880.

7c\ Purchased, Nov. 18, 1881.
ll-q\ Presented by Miss Maud Howard, Aug. 3, 1882.

Genus FRATERCULA.

1414. Fratercula arctica (Linn.). Puffin.
Hab. British Islands.

a, 6. Presented by T. Walker, Esq., June 11, 1868.

c. Received in exchange, March 31, 1870.

d. Received in exchange, Jan. 28, 1878.

e. Presented by H. M. IJpcher, Esq., March 25, 1882.
/. Presented by Miss Lane, March 28, 1882.

Order XXII. IMPENNES.

Family SPHENISCID^E.

Genus APTENODYTES.

1415. Aptenodytes pennanti, Gray. King Penguin.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Presented by Commander Fenwick, E.N., March 27,
1865. See Owen, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 438.

6. Presented by Frederick Cobb, Esq., Jan. 8, 1872. See
P. Z. S. 1872, p. 183.

c. Deposited, May 27, 1872.

d. Presented by Frederick Cobb, Esq., May 18, 1875. See

P. Z. S. 1875, p. 469.

e. Purchased, Nov. 14, 1879. See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 763.

From Staten Island, Cape Horn.

Genus PYGOSCELES.

1416. Pygosceles taniatus (Peale). Gentoo Penguin.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

o. Purchased, Oct. 22, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 605.

SPHENISCID^E. 543

Genus SPHENISCUS.

1417. Spheniscus demersus (Linn.). Black-footed Penguin.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 818.

b. Deposited, Dec. 19, 1867.
c-e. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1874.
/. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1878.
g. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1878.
h. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1878.
i,j. Purchased, Aug. 14,1879.
k. Purchased, June 1, 1880.

Z, m. Presented by William Catton Branford, Esq., Jan. 10,

1881.

n. Presented by Capt. J. C. Eobinson, Aug. 5, 1881.
o. Presented by Capt. H. W. Stockham, Dec. 29, 1881.

1418. Spheniscus humboldti, Meyen. Humboldt's Penguin.
(Fig. 58, p. 544.)

Hab. Western America.

a. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1871.

6. Presented by Major J. G-. Sandeman, F.Z.S., March 31,

1872. From Guayea, West Coast of South America.

See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 604.
c. Purchased, Jan. 24, 1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 116 ;

also Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1879, p. 6.

1419. Spheniscus magellanicus, Forst. Jackass Penguin.
Hab. Falkland Islands.

a. Purchased, May 25, 1882.

Genus EUDYPTES.

1420. Eudyptes chrysocome (Forst.). Rock-hopper Penguin.
Hab. Falkland Island.

a. Presented by J. M. Dean, Esq., July 1, 1873. See P. Z. S.

1873, p. 683.

b. Eeceived in exchange, March 31, 1881. From Tristan

d'Acunha.

544

SPHENISCID.E.

Fig. 58.

Spheniscus humboldti. (P. Z. S. 1879, p. 8.)

545

Order XXIII. CRYPTUKI.

Family TINAMID^E.
Genus TINAMUS.

1421. Tinamus solitarius (Vieill.). Solitary Tinamoa.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Received in exchange, Oct. 13, 1873.

c. Received in exchange, Sept. 30, 1874.

d. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1874.

e. Received in exchange, Dec. 2, 1874.
/, g. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1877.

h, i. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1877.

Genus CRYPTURUS.

1422. Crypturus obsoletus (Temm.) . Obsolete Tinamou.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Received in exchange, Oct. 21, 1873.
c. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1877.

1423. Crypturus pileatus (Bodd.) . Little Tinamou.
Hab. South America.

a. Received in exchange, June 24, 1868.

1424. Crypturus tataupa (Temm.) . Tataupa Tinamou.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

b. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1876.

c. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1877.

d-j. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1881. From G-aranhuns.
Tc-l. Purchased, Aug. 1, 1882.

1425. Crypturus noctivagus, Max. Banded Tinamou.
Hab. Brazil.

a-e. Purchased, Aug. 29, 1872.
f-h. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1873.

2N

546 TINAMID^E.

ij. Purchased, Feb. 22, 1875.

k. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 4, 1879.

I, m. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1883. From Garanhuns.

1426. Crypturus variegatus (Gm.). Variegated Tinamou.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by John Blouut, Esq., April 1, 1861.

1427. Crypturus undutatus (Temm.). Undulated Tinamou.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

Genus RHYNCHOTUS.

1428. Rhynchotus rufescens (Temm.). Rufous Tinamou.
Hab. Brazil.

a, b. Purchased, June 27, 1864.

c. Presented by the Comte and Comtesse d'Eu, Feb. 13,

1865.

c?, e. Presented by Edward Collier, Esq., July 10, 1866.
/, g. Bred in the Gardens, May 31, 1867. See Bartlett,

P. Z. S. 1867, p. 687, and 1868, p. 114, pi. xii.
h-m. Bred in the Gardens, June 28, 1867. See P. Z. S.

1868, p. 114.

n. Bred in the Gardens, July 20, 1867.
o-s. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 11, 1867.
t-w. Bred in the Gardens, Aug, 31, 1867.
x-z. Bred in the Gardens, Sept. 13, 1867.
al-gl. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 11, 1868.
h\ i\ Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 15, 1868.
jl-l. Presented by Dr. Wood, Oct. 14, 1871.
m\ Presented by C. L. Getting, Esq., July 31, 1872.
nl-pl. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1873.
ql-t\ Presented by A. O. Lumb, Esq., Aug. 6, 1874.
M1. Presented by Viscount Hill, April 13, 1875.
v\ w\ Presented by Mrs. Eingrose, July 23, 1876.
a?1. Purchased, Sept. 29, 1876.

y\ Presented by F. S. Parker, Esq., March 28, 1877.
zl-d?. Purchased, July 16, 1877.

e2,/2. Presented by Capt. Fairfax, E.N., Aug. 6, 1877.
y\ h\ Purchased, July 29, 1878.
i2-F. Presented by J. A. Iliffe, Esq., Sept. 20, 1878.
Z2, m2. Deposited, Sept. 24, 1880.-
n\ o\ Purchased, Aug. 1, 1882.

TINAMIDJE. APTERYGID.E. 547

1429. Rhynchotus perdicarius (Kittl.). Chilian Tinamou.
Hab. Chili.

a. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1873.
6, c. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1873.

Genus NOTHURA.

1430. Nothura maculosa, Temm. Spotted Tinamou.
Hab. Buenos Ayres.

a, b. Received in exchange, Aug. 8, 1873.
c, d. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1873.
e-g. Purchased, July 17, 1875.
h-p. Purchased, July 29, 1878.

Order XXIV. APTERYGES.
Family APTERYGID^E.

Genus APTERYX.

1431. Apteryx australis, Shaw *. Kiwi.
Hab. South Island, New Zealand.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 10, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1871,
p. 479, and 1872, p. 861.

1432. Apteryx mantelli, Bartlett. Mantell's Apteryx.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Female. Presented by Lieut. Governor Eyre, Dec. 9,

1851.

b. Male. Presented by Major Keane, Sept. 29, 1864. See

P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

c. Male. Presented by Henry Slade, Esq., E.N., May 23,

1865. See P. Z. S. 1865, p. 466.

d. Purchased, April 14, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 479.

e. Presented by Alfred Lafone, Esq., May 20, 1871.
/. Purchased, March 11, 1873.

* For notices of eggs of Apteryx, see Sclater, P. Z. S. 1859,
p. 350, and 1860, p. 194 ; for incubation of Apteryx, see Bartlett,
P. Z. S. 1868, p. 329.

2N2

548 APTERYGID.E. CASUARIID^.

1433. Apteryx oweni, Gould. Owen's Apteryx.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Otago'

July 28, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 468.

b. Purchased, April 14, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 479.

c. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 10, 1872.

d. Presented by Dr. J. Hector, C.M.Z.S., June 7, 1875.

1434. Apteryx haasti, Potts. Haast's Apteryx.
Half. New Zealand.

«, Presented by Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, C.M.Z.S.,
Dec. 18, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 1.

Order XXV. CASUARII.

Family CASUAEIID.E.

Genus CASUARIUS.

1435. Casuarius galeatus (Vieill.) . Common Cassowary.
Hab. Ceram.

a. Male. Eeceived in exchange, March 28, 1862.

b. Female. Purchased, Nov. 20, 1863.

c. Male ; d. Female. Presented by the Babu Eajendra

Mullick, C.M.Z.S., July 25, 1864.
e. Bred in the Gardens, June 22, 1866.
/. Bred in the Gardens, July 18, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867,

p. 179.
g. Presented by Admiral Sir H. Keppel, K.C.B., April 13,

1870.

7i, Purchased, March 3, 1874.
i. Purchased, May 2, 1878.

1436. Casuarius australis, Wall. Australian Cassowary.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by the Marquess of Normanby, Jan. 23, 1875,

See P. Z. S. 1875, pp. 2, 82.

b. Presented by E. P. Eamsay, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 28,

1875. P. Z. S. 1875. p. 469.

. CASUARIID^:. 549

1437. Casuarius beccarii, Sclater. Beccari's Cassowary.
Hab. South-eastern New Guinea.

a. Presented by Sir James Fergusson, Bart., F.Z.S., June 7,

1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 527, pi. LTITI.

b. Young. Received in exchange, March 21, 1878.

1438. Casuarius bicarunculatus, Sclater. Two-wattled Casso-

wary.

Hab. Aroo Islands.

a. Iteceived in exchange, May 2, 1860. See P. Z. S. 1860

pp. 211 & 247.
6. Female. Purchased, Jan. 13, 1869. See P. Z. S. 1869,

p. 149.
€. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 495,

pi. xxvi.
d. Purchased, March 8, 1877.

1439. Casuarius uniappendiculatus, Blyth. One-wattled Cas-

sowary.

Hab. New Guinea.

a. Presented by Capt, Moresby, of H.M.S. 'Basilisk,'

Aug. 25, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 495, and 1875,
p. 85, pi. xx., and p. 533. From Threshold Bay,
Western New Guinea.

b. Purchased, May 24, 1877 See P. Z. S. 1877, p. 531.

c. Deceived in exchange, July 5, 1882.

1440. Casuarius westermanni, Scl. Westermann's Cassowary,
Hab. New Guinea.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 20, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871,

p. 627. Specimen figured as Casuarius kaupi, P. Z. S.
1872, p. 147, pi. ix. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 248, and
1875, p. 85, pi. xix.

b. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1882.

1441. Casuarius picticollis, Scl. Painted-necked Cassowary.
Hab. Southern New Guinea.

a. Purchased, May 27, 1874. Specimen described and
figured, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 85, pi. xvm. From Dis-
covery Bay, S.E. Coast of New Guinea.

550 CASUARIIDjE.

1442. Casuarius bennetti, Gould. Bennett's Cassowary *.
Hab. New Britain.

a. Male. Presented by Dr. George Bennett, F.Z.S.,

May 17, 1857. Specimen figured, Trans. Zool. Soc.
iv. pi. LXXII.

b. Female. Presented by Dr. George Bennett, F.Z.S.,

May 25, 1858. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 518.

c. d. Bred in the Gardens, June 21, 1864. See P. Z. S.

1864, p. 271.
e. Presented by Commander Sir W. S. Wiseman, E.N.,

Feb. 11, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 179.
/. Purchased, Oct. 8, 1869.
<7, h. Presented by the Eev. G. Brown, April 26, 1876.

Genus DROM^EI,S.

1443. Dromeeus nova-hollandia, Vieill. Emu.
Hab. Australia.

a. Eeceived in exchange, 1860.

6, c. Purchased, 1860. See P.Z. S. 1860, p. 248.

d, e. Var. irrorata, Bartlett. Bred in the Gardens, 1861.

/. Male. Eeceived in exchange, April 1862.

c/. Presented by D. P. McEwen, Esq., June 14, 1864.

'li-i. Presented by H. G. Ashurst, Esq., Aug. 3, 1864.

j-l. Bred in the Gardens, March 31, 1865.

m-o. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., July 26, 1865.

p. Presented by the Hon. Mrs. Greville Howard, Oct. 6,

1865.

q. Presented by Money Wigram, Esq.,F.Z.S., Jan. 8, 1867.
r. Male. Eeceived in exchange. Jan. 29, 1867.
s-u. Deposited, Eeb. 25, 1877.
v. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, F.Z.S.

Nov. 23. 1868.
iv. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, F.Z.S.,

Feb. 19, 1869.

x. Presented by Viscount Hill, F.Z.S., Nov. 18, 1869.
y, z. Purchased, May 6, 1870.
a1. Presented by Capt. Cruikshank, April 3, 1871.
61. Male. Presented by Miss Beatson, May 4, 1871.
c\ Presented by the Eev. G. T. Hudson, Feb. 8, 1872.
d1. Female. Purchased, Aug. 9, 1872.
e\f. Deposited, April 21, 1873.

* For notice of the egg of this species see J. E. Gray, P. Z. S.
1858, p. 271, Aves, pi. CXLIV., and Bartlett, P.Z.S. I860, p. 205,

pi. CLXII.

CASUARIIDjE. STRUTHIONID^E. 551

gl, hl. Presented by the Hon. Arthur Gordon, June 6, 1873.

71. Presented by E'. J. Davis, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 15, 1876.

/, 7c\ Deposited, June 10, 1876.

'l\ Presented by Wonsley Battersby, Esq., Nov. 4, 1876.

m1. Presented by F. Green, Esq., Aug. 23, 1877.

n1, o1. Presented by Lord Francis Conyngham,M.P., F.Z.S.,

Oct. 3, 1877. Var. irrorata.

p\ Presented by C. Hampden Wigram, Esq., Oct. 17, 1878.
<f, r1. Eeceived in exchange, March 29, 1880.
s\ Presented by A. Mcllwraifch, Esq., F.Z.S., June 26, 1880.
tl. Purchased, June 2, 1882.

Order XXVI. STKUTHIONES.

Family STRUTHIONID^E.
Genus STRUTHIO.

1444. Struthio camelus, Linn. Ostrich.
Hab. Africa.

a. Male. Presented by Her Majesty the Queen, April 4,

1850. From Morocco.

b. Female. Presented by Her Majesty the Queen, Feb. 8,

1859. From Morocco.

c. d. Young. Presented by E. Hertslet, Esq., Oct. 10 1863.
e. Male. Purchased, Aug. 19, 1865.

/. Purchased, May 8, 1868.

g. Male. Purchased, May 1, 1869.

h, i. Deposited, July 5, 1872.

j. Female. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 19, 1877.

k. Male ; 1. Female. Presented by the Hon. H. C. Vivian,

H.B.M. Consul-General, Cairo, Sept. 19, 1878.
m. Female. Deposited, July 8, 1880.
n. Male ; o. Female. Deposited, June 1, 1881.
p. Young. Presented by W. Jerram, Esq., Nov. 2, 1881.

* For notes on the method of incubation of the Struthiones see
P. Z. S. 1863, p. 233. On the Struthious Birds of the Society's
Menagerie generally, see Sclater, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 247, and Trans.
Zool. Soc. vol. iv. p. 353.

552

RHEID.E.

Family RHEID^E.

Genus RHEA.

1445. Rhea americana,Viei\\. Common Rhea. (Fig. 59.)
Hab. Argentine Republic.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, Dec. 5, 1860.

c. Young. Hybrid between this species and Rhea macro-

rhyncha, Sclater. Bred in the Gardens, 1862.

d. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 14, 1863.

e. f. Presented by A. Brenner, Esq., July 18, 1864.

g. Presented by George Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 4, 1867.
h. Purchased, Nov. 8, 1867.
i. Purchased, Nov. 14, 1867.
j,lc. Purchased, Feb. 11,1868.
I. Purchased, June 7, 1870.

Fig. 59.

2ihea americana. (P. Z. 8. i860, p. 208.)

m. Presented by W. C. Barnes, Esq., June 22, 1871.

the River Plate.
n, o. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1873.
p. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1874.
q. Presented by A. Maxwell, Esq., Feb. 23, 1874.
r. Purchased, April 6, 1874. From Buenos Ayres.

From

RHEID.E. 553

s. Purchased, ISTov. 11, 1874.

t. Purchased, March 19, 1875.

u, v. Purchased, July 31, 1875.

w. Purchased, July 18, 1876.

x-z. Presented by F. Parish, Esq., May 25, 1878.

a1. Presented by Major Yenables, Feb. 7, 1879.

61. Presented by the Marquis of Queensberry, July 13, 1880.

c1. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1880.

d\ Presented by A. D. M. Stewart, Esq., April 12, 1881.

el. Purchased, July 5, 1881.

fl. Presented by J. Thomas, Esq., June 23, 1882.

1446. Rhea macrorhyncha, Sclater. Great-billed Rhea.
(Fig. 60.)

Hob. Brazil.

a. Male. Purchased, Nov.' 1858. Specimen described and
figured, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 207, and Trans. Zool. Soc. iv.
p. 356, pi. LXIX.

Fig. 60.

Elua macrorhyncha. (P. Z. S. 1860, p. 208.)

b. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877. From Maranhain, See

P.Z. S. 1877, p. 160.

c. Received in exchange, July 31, 1877.

d. e. Purchased, May 23, 1878.
/. Purchased, April 7, 1880.

554 RHEIDvE.

g. Purchased, Oct. 16, 1880. Prom Agoas Bellas, Pernam-

buco.

h. Purchased, Oct. 21, 1880.
i. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

1447. Rhea darwini, Gould. Darwin's Rhea. (Fig. 61.)
Hob. Patagonia.

«. Male. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1858. Specimen figured,
Trans. Zool. Soc. iv. p. 357, pi. LXX.

b. Purchased, Oct. 19, 1868.

c. Purchased, Nov. 9, 1881.
d-f. Purchased, June 16, 1882.

Fig. 61.

Rhea darwinii. (P. Z. S. 1860, p. 209.)

TESTUDINID,E. 555

Class REPTILIA.

Order TESTUDINATA.
Family TESTUDINID.E.

Genus TESTUDO.
a. Species Palaarcticce.

1. Testudo graca, Linn. Greek Tortoise.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by G. Weaver, Esq., July 24, 1868.

b-d. Presented by Capt. T. Waite, Nov. 18, 1868.

e,f. Presented by Mrs. Lee, July 22, 1869.

</. Presented by W. A. Jepson, Esq., Sept. 13, 1869.

h. Presented by Mrs. Lee, July 23, 1870.

i. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1870.

j. Presented by Mr. J. E. Lane, April 30, 1875.

l\ Presented by Miss Barter, June 29, 1875.

l-r. Deposited, Aug. 9, 1878.

s-el. Deposited, Aug. 17, 1878.

fl-h\ Purchased, Feb. 23, 1880.

i1. Presented by J. Hobz, Esq., July 16, 1880.

j1. Deposited, Nov. 10, 1882.

2. Testudo marginata, Schoepff. Margined Tortoise.
Hab. South Europe.

«, 6. Presented by Miss Harris, Sept. 10, 1878.

3. Testudo mauritanica, D. & B. Algerian Tortoise.
Hab. Southern Europe and North Africa.

a. Deposited, June 28, 1872.

6. Presented by W. Heslop, Esq., Sept. 17, 1872. From the

Crimea,
c, d. Presented by E. Cavendish Taylor, Esq., F.Z.S., March 6,

1873. From" Algeria.

«,/. Presented by Capt. Perry, March 18, 1873.
g, h. Presented by the Hon. E. Ellis, Nov. 29, 1873.
i-n. Presented by Sir John Drummond Hay, K.C.B., April 4.

1873. From'Barbary.
o. Presented by Mr. Milne, July 4, 1876,

556 TESTUDINID.E.

b. Species jEthiopicce.

4. Testudo sulcata, Miller. Grooved Tortoise.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, July 6, 1862.

6, c. Presented by C. A. Fail-bridge, Esq., May 28, 1867.

d. Purchased, Jan. 9, 1878.

5. Testudo pardalis, Bell. Leopard Tortoise.
Hob. South Africa.

a, b. Presented by Sir William Williams, Bart., F.Z.S., Oct. 19,
1866.

c. Purchased, June 26, 1871.

d. Presented by Dr. G. Grey, of Cradock, Cape, Feb. 1872.

SeeP.Z.S. 1872, p. 184.

e. f. Presented by the Eev. E. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 9,

1878.

g. Purchased, May 1, 1879.
h. Presented by Sir John Kirk, C.B., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1881.

6. Testudo semiserrata, Smith. Semiserrated Tortoise.
Hob. South Africa.

a-c. Presented by Dr. George Grey, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1872.

See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 184.
d. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,

1882.

7. Testudo radiata, Shaw. Radiated Tortoise.
Hob. Madagascar.

a-e. Deposited, Aug. 11, 1863.

/. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 31, 1871.

#, h. Deposited, July 8, 1875.

i. Presented by H. Harrison, Esq., Nov. 12, 1877.

j, Tc. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 17,

1878.

I. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.

m, n. Presented by Hugh M'Cubbin, Esq., May 1, 1880.
o. Presented by Sir John Kirk, C.B., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1881.
p, q. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1881.
r. Presented by Capt. E. Elwood, Sept. 18, 1882.

8. Testudo geometrica, Linn. Geometric Tortoise.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 9,

1880.

TESTUDINID^E. 557

c. Species Indicce.

9. Testudo stellata, Schw. Starred Tortoise.
Hob. India.

a, 6. Presented by W. Vincent Legge, Esq., E.A., C.M.Z.S.,
Xov. 2, 1872. From Ceylon.

c. Presented by Capt. Wilkinson, Dec. 11, 1872.

d, e. Purchased, June 16, 1872.

/, g. Presented by Capt. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., June 10, 1873.

h. Presented by Capt. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., July 29, 1873.

i-l. Presented by H. P. Le Mesurier, Esq., Sept. 23, 1873.

m. Presented by Capt. Smelley, March 9, 1874.

n-r. Deposited, Aug. 20, 1875.

s, t. Presented by Mrs. Span, Jan. 29, 1876.

u, v. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.E., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 13, 1880.

10. Testudo elongata, Blyth. Burmese Tortoise.
Hob. Burmah.

a-d. Presented by Dr. John Anderson, F.Z.S., May 16, 1873.
e-h. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 22, 1875.
i. Deposited, May 1, 1882, and presented by B. H. Carew,

Esq., June 23, 1882. From the Western Dosars of

Bhotan.

d. Species Americans.

11. Testudo polyphemus, Holbrook. Florida Tortoise.
Hob. North America.

a, b. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, March 9, 1869.
c, d. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1870.

e-j. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, June 4, 1874.
. Presented by G. E. Manigault, Esq., Sept. 27, 1882.

12. Testudo tabulata, Walb. Brazilian Tortoise.
Hob. South America.

«. Presented by D. C. Munro, Esq., H.B.M/s Consul, Surinam,

May 19,1863.
6, c. Purchased, May 30, 1865.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 6, 1868.

e. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1870. From the Island of Marajo,

Lower Amazons. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 743.
/. Received in exchange, Feb. 13, 1871.
g. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1871.
h. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1873.
i. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Colon.

558 TESTUDINID.E.

j. Purchased, June 28, 1873. From Madeira.

k-o. Purchased, July 16, 1873.

p. Presented by F. Chittenden, Esq., Oct. 26, 1873.

q, r. Purchased, April 6, 1874. Prom Uruguay.

s, t. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 4, 1875.

u. Purchased, May 21, 1876.

v. Purchased, July 26, 1876.

w-y. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 13, 1877.

z. Presented by Capt. King, Feb. 5, 1878.

13. Testudo carbonaria, Spix. Black Tortoise.
Hob. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1869.

c, d. Purchased, Feb. 3, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 743.

e-p. Purchased, June 28, 1872. From Colon.

q. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1874.

r, s. Purchased, Oct. 31, 1876. Panama.

t. Presented by Capt. J. Moir, June 10, 1878.

u, v. Presented by Capt. H. King, Sept. 8, 1879.

w-y. Purchased, May 28, 1880.

z. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., Oct. 16, 1880. From

G-aranhuns.

a\ Purchased, Oct. 17, 1881.
b1. Presented by Viscount Tarbet, F.Z.S., Dec. 29, 1882.

14. Testudo argentina, Sclater. Argentine Tortoise.
Hab. Argentine Republic.

a, b. Purchased, July 6, 1870. Types of Testudo chilensis,
Gray, Ann. N. H. ser. 4, vol. vi. p. 190, and P. Z. S.
1870, p. 706, pi. XL. ; also of T. argentina, Sclater, Ann.
N. H. ser. 4, vol. vi. p. 471. Of. P. Z. S. 1870, p. 667,
and 1871, p. 480.

c. Purchased, July 26, 1876.

d. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1881.

e. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1882.

e. Species gigantes.

15. Testudo indica, Gm. Indian Tortoise.
Hab. (Uncertain.)

a, b. Presented by the Babu Rajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,
July 25, 1864. See P. Z. S. 1864, p. 374.

c. Purchased, Sept. 4, 1868.

d. Purchased, April 6, 1874.

e-h. Presented by Sir A. Gordon, Sept. 21, 1874. From
Aldabra.

TESTUDINID^. 559

16. Testudo elephantina, Giinther. Elephantine Tortoise.
Hab. Aldabra Island.

a. Male. Purchased, July 6, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1876,

p. 526.

b. Deposited, Dec. 4, 1879.

17. Testudo hololissa, Giinther. Smooth Tortoise.
Hab. Aldabra Island.

a. Female. Purchased, July 6, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1876,

p. 526.
6, c. (Young.) Deposited, July 8, 1875.

18. Testudo elephantopus, Harlan. Galapagan Tortoise.
Hab. Galapagos.

a. Purchased, July 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 667.

b. Deposited, Feb. 28, 1874.

c. d. Deposited, June 7, 1876.
e, f. Deposited, June 10, 1876.

g. Presented by Lieut. W. H. Henderson, E.N., Feb. 27,
1877.

Genus HOMOPUS.

19. Homopus areolatus (Thunb.). Areolated Tortoise.
Hab. Cape Colony.

ar-d. Presented by Dr. George Grey, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1872.

From Cradock. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 184.
e. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 9,

1881.

20. Homopus horsfieldi (Gray) . Horsfield's Tortoise.
Hab. Central Asia.

a, b. Presented by Dr. A. Strauch, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 13, 1878.

See P. Z. S, 1878, p. 975.
c, d. Presented by Dr. A. Strauch, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3, 1878.

e. Presented by Capt. W. Cotton, June 11, 1880.

f. Deposited, Feb. 25, 1881. From Afghanistan.

560 TESTUDINID.E,

Genus CHERSINA.

21. Chersina angulata (Schweigg.) . Angulated Tortoise.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Purchased, April 21, 1870.

b-Tc. Presented by Dr. George Grey, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 25, 1872.
From Cradock, Cape Colony. See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 184.
l-o. Purchased, May 14, 1872.

p. Presented by J. Watson, jnr., Esq., Sept, 17, 1873.
q, r. Presented by L. A. Knight, Esq., July 7, 1875.

Genus CINIXYS.

22. Cinixys erosa (Schweigg.). Eroded Cinixys.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1870.

b. Purchased, July 29, 1871.

c. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

d. e. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., F.Z.S., June 26,

1873.

/. Purchased, Feb. 10, 1874.
g. Purchased, May 30, 1882.

23. Cinixys homeana, Bell. Home's Cinixys.
Hab. West Africa.

a-c. Presented by Governor Ussher and Dr. Mosse, Aug. 14,

1871. SeeP.Z.S. 1871, p. 626.

d-g. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 6, 1872.
h. Presented by H. T. Ussher, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 25,

1872.

24. Cinixys belliana, Gray. BelPs Cinixys.
Hab. Angola.

a. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 17,

1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 544.

b. Presented by Sir A. Gordon, Sept. 21, 1874. See P. Z. S.

1874, p. 496.

c-e. Presented by Sir John Kirk, C.B., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1881.
/. Deposited, Oct. 14, 1881.
g, h. Presented by Capt. Barrow, Jan. 19, 1881.

EMYDIM. 561

Family EMYDIDA

Genus TERRAPENE.

25. Terrapene carinata (Linn.) . American Box-Tortoise.
Hob. North America.

a-c. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., Oct. 5, 1870. From
Massachusetts, U.S.A. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 744.

d-g. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1870. From Mexico. See P. Z. S.
1871, p. 744.

h. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, June 4, 1874.

i-k. Presented by Capt. Cooper, E.N., Feb. 17, 1875.

l-p. Presented by Mr. Edmond Isaacson, Aug. 30, 1875.

q. Presented by H. H. Black, Esq., March 2, 1876.

r, s. Purchased, July 3, 1877.

*. Presented by G-. E. Manigault, Esq., May 11, 1882.

u. Presented by Samuel G-arman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.

26. Terrapene amboinensis (Daud.j. Amboina Box-Tortoise.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by Dr. John Anderson, F.Z.S., May 16, 1873.
Died, Feb. 17, 1874.

Genus GEOEMYDA.

27. Geoemyda spinosa (Gray). Spinose Land-Emys.
Hab. Borneo.

a. Presented by 0. G. Eobson, Oct. 27, 1882.

Genus EMYS.

28. Emys europcea (Schneider) . European Pond-Tortoise.
Hab. South Europe.

a-d. Purchased, April 26, 1873.
e-h. Eeceived in exchange, May 2, 1873.
i-o. Deposited, July 27, 1873.
p-s. Deposited, May 9, 1874.
t. Deposited, Sept. 11, 1874.
u. Presented by W. Jesse, Esq., June 11, 1875.
v-y. Deposited, Oct. 4, 1876.
z. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

al-cl. Presented by T. D. G. Oarmichael, Esq., April 28, 1882.

2o

562 EMYDID^E.

Genus CLEMMYS.

a. Species Americana.

29. Clemmys guttata (Schweigg.) . Speckled Terrapin.
Hob. North Africa.

a-c. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 1, 1862.

From Halifax.

<L-i. Purchased, July 13, 1868.

j-n. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 5,
1870.

0. Presented by A. B. Duncan, Esq., Nov. 1, 1874.
p-w. Purchased, July 3, 1877.

x. Presented by Mr. L. C. Brook, July 18, 1880.

y. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

z-e\ Purchased, May 19, 1881.

f-il. Presented, by C. D. Ekman, Esq., June 27, 1882.

/, Tc\ Deposited, Nov. 3, 1882.

30. Clemmys picta (Schweigg.) . Painted Terrapin.
Hob. North America.

ctr-i. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, "Washington,

U.S.A., May 29, 1866.
j. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1866,

Prom Halifax, U.S.A.
k. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 5,

1870.

1, m. Purchased, May 19, 1881.

n. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 7, 1882.

31. Clemmys floridana (Leconte). Floridan Terrapin.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
U.S.A., June 4, 1874. From St. John's Eiver.

32. Clemmys rubriventris (Leconte). Red-bellied Terrapin.
Hab. North America.

«. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,

U.S.A., May 22, 1866.
6. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, June 11, 1874.

From the Potomac Biver.
e-e. Purchased, July 3, 1877.

563

33. Clemmys terrapin (Schoepf.) . Salt-water Terrapin.
Hob. North America.

a, b. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,

F.S.A., May 20, 1866.

c, cZ, Presented by Henry Arthur, Esq., March 19, 1870.
e. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.
/. Deposited, March 19, 1872.
g. Purchased, May 16, 1873.
h, i. Presented by E. B. Scott, Esq., Sept. 1, 1876. From

Gralveston.
j, Tc. Presented by J. E. Gillespy, Esq., Sept. 6, 1876. From

G-alveston.
I. Presented by Mr. A. D. Bartlett, June 16, 1881.

34. Clemmys serrata (Daud.) . Serrated Terrapin.
Hob. North America.

a-d. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
U.S.A., June 11, 1874. From North Carolina. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494.

e. Presented by GL E. Manigault, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 11,

1882.

35. Clemmys muhlenburgi (Schweigg.). Muhlenburgfs Terrapin,
Hab. North America.

a-g. Purchased, July 3, 1877.
ft. Deposited, Feb. 19, 1881.

36. Clemmys rugosa (Shaw) . Wrinkled Terrapin.
Hab. West Indies.

b. Purchased, Dec. 23, 1870.
c-i. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1872.
j. Purchased, Xov. 24, 1874.

Jc. Presented by Mr. Edmond Isaacson, Aug. 30, 1875.
I. Purchased, April 29, 1876.

37. Clemmys decussata (Bell). Hicotee Terrapin
Hab. Jamaica.

a, b. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1872.
c. Purchased, June 24, 1876.

564 EMYDIDJE.

38. Clemmys punctularia (Daud.). Rough Terrapin.
Hab. Trinidad.

ar-c. Presented by F. Chittenden, Esq.,C.M.Z.S., Oct. 26, 1873.

d. Purchased, June 1, 1875.

e. Purchased, April 27, 1877. From Para.
/,<?.- Purchased, Feb. 9, 1878.

Ti. Received in exchange, Jan. 28, 1879.

i. Presented by Surgeon-Major C. J. Weir, May 16, 1879.

j. Presented by R. J. Lechmere Guppy, Esq., June 29, 1881.

39. Clemmys ornata (Bell) . Adorned Terrapin.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, May 12, 1870. From Greytown, Nicaragua.

b. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1870. From the Laguna de Terminos,

Yucatan.

c. (Young.) Purchased, Sept. 13, 1872.

d. Purchased, March 17, 1873.

«,/. Presented by H. H. Black, Esq., March 2, 3876.

g-j. Presented by Capt. Cooper, R.N.. March 3, 1876.

k. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1876. From Port-au-Prince.

I. Purchased, March 31, 1877.

m. Presented by Surgeon-Major C. J. Weir, May 16, 1879.

n, o. Deposited', Oct. 5, 1880.

p, q. Presented by Mr. A. Forrer, Sept. 9, 1882.

40. Clemmys annulata (Gray) . Annulated Terrapin.
Hab. Central America.

a. Presented by 0. Salvin, Esq., F.Z.S., May 1, 1863. From

Huamunchal, Pacific coast of Guatemala.

b. Purchased, July 6, 1870. From Western Peru. See

P. Z. S. 1870, p. 667.

c. d. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1872. From Colon.

e. /. (Young.) Purchased, June 28, 1872. From Colon.

b. Species Or bis antiqui.

41. Clemmys caspica (Schweigg.) . Caspian Terrapin.
Hab. Europe and Western Asia.

a, b. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1869.

c, d. Deposited, Oct. 25, 1870. From the Lake of Tiberias ?

e-o. Presented by Capt. Phillips, Nov. 10, 1873. From

Bussorah. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 761.
p-r^ Presented by the Hon. E. Ellis, Nov. 29, 1873. From

Persia.
s. Presented by T. Wilson, Esq., Aug. 6, 1878.

EMYDID.B. 565

42. Clemmys leprosa (Schweigg.). Spanish Terrapin.
Hab. Southern Spain.

a-d. Presented by the Eev. Basil Wilberforce, Dec. 4, 1869.

Types of Emys flavipes, Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 643, pi. L.
e-g. Presented by A. T. Wise, Esq., March 20, 1872. From

Gibraltar.

Ti-j. Deposited, June 28, 1872.
Tc-m. Presented bv E. Cavendish Taylor, Esq., F.Z.S.,March 6,

1873.
nr-q. Presented by Sir John Drummond Hay, K.C.B., April 4,

1873.

r-t. Purchased, April 26, 1873.
u-w. Presented by Major C. Stirling, July 5, 1874.
x. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1880.
y. Presented by Major Eooke, Sept. 16, 1881.
z. Presented by H. Balfour, Esq., Jan. 19, 1882.
a\ Deposited, Xov. 3, 1882.

43. Clemmys fuliginosa (Gray). Fuliginous Terrapin.
Hab. West Africa (?).

a. Presented, 1852. Type of Emys fuliginosa, Gray, P. Z. S.

1860, p. 232. Kept. pi. xxx.

b. c. Presented by the Eev. Basil Wilberforce, Dec. 4, 1869.

Types of Mauremys laniaria, Gray, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 499,
pi. xxxvn.

44. Clemmys bennetti (Gray) . Bennett's Terrapin.
Hab. China.

a, b. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., April 1864.

45. Clemmys hamiltoni (Gray) . Hamilton's Terrapin.
Hab. India.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 1859.

c-f. Presented by Dr. J. Anderson, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.

g, h. Purchased, May 4, 1871. From Allahabad.

i. Presented by Mrs. Moore, May 1, 1877.

j, k. Presented by the Hon. L. S. Jackson, Aug. 13, 1880.

46. Clemmys thurgi (Gray) . Thurgi Terrapin.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, May 4, 1871. From Allahabad.

566 EMYDID^E.

47. Clemmys trijwja (Schweigg.) . Ceylonese Terrapin.
Hob. India.

«, b. Presented by Capt. Wilkinson, Dec. 11, 1872. From
Ceylon.

c. Presented by Dr. John Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.

d, e. Presented by the Hon. L. S. Jackson, Aug. 13, 1880.

48. Clemmys crassicollis (Bell) . Thick-necked Terrapin.
Hab. Bur m ah.

a. Presented by W. Dunn, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Jan. 22, 1875.

49. Clemmys unicolor (Gray) . Black- headed Terrapin.
Hab. China.

a-c. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., May 8, 1873.
See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 517, pi. XLIV.

50. Clemmys reevesi (Gray) . Reeves's Terrapin.
Hab. China.

a-c. Presented by E. Swinhoe, Esq., F.Z.S., May 8, 1873.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 517.
d-g. Presented by Mr. A. Thomson, Feb. 6, 1878.

51. Clemmys laticeps (Gray). Broad-headed Terrapin.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, 1861.

Genus CYCLEMYS.

52. Cyclemys oldhami. Gray. Oldham's Terrapin.
Hab. Western Dosars of Bhotan.

a. Presented by B. H. Carew, Esq., May 1, 1882.

Genus PANGSHURA.

53. Pangshura tentoria, Gray. Dura Terrapin.
Hab. India.

a, I. Purchased, May 4, 1871. From Allahabad.

567

54. Pangshura tectum (Bell). Roofed Terrapin.
Hab. India.

a-c. Purchased, Aug. 1859.

d-g. Presented by Dr. J. Anderson, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 6, 1867.

Genus DERMATEMYS.

55. Dermatemys mawii, Gray. Maw's Terrapin.
Hab. Central America.

a. Living in the Gardens, 1865-66.

56. Dermatemys abnormis, Cope. Abnormal Terrapin.
Hab. Yucatan.

a. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1870. From the Laguna de Terminos,
Yucatan. Specimen described and figured by Dr. Gray,
P. Z. S. 1870, p. 716, pi. XLII., as Chloremys abnormis.

Genus MACROCLEMMYS.

57. Macroclemmys temminckii (Schweigg.). Temminck's

Snapper.

Hab. Southern United States.

a, b. Presented by Herr G. Hagenbeck, Dec. 4, 1868.

c. Deposited, April 26, 1869.

d. Deposited, June 23, 1869.

e. Purchased, March 8, 1871.

/. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, June 4, 1874.
From New Orleans.

Genus CHELYDRA.

58. Chelydra serpentina (Linn.). Alligator Terrapin.
Hab. North America.

«, 6. Presented by Arthur Eussell, Esq., F.Z.S., June 24, 1860.
c. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1866.
d-g. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 5,

1870.

h. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Nov. 13, 1873.
i-Jc. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 15,

. 1878.
1. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Nov. 8,

1880.
m, n. Presented by G. E. Manigault, Esq., May 11, 1882.

568 EMYDID.E.

Genus AROMOCHELYS.

59. Aromochelys odorata (Latr.) . Stink-pot Terrapin.
Hab. North America.

a. Living in the Gardens, Jan. 1, 1871.

Genus CINOSTERNON.

60. Cinosternon pennsylvanicum (Gm.). Pennsylvanian Mud-

Terrapin.

Hab. North America.

OT-C. Eeceived in exchange, June 24, 1868.

d. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

e. Deposited, Feb. 19, 1881.

j g. Presented by Mr. A. Forrer, Sept. 9, 1882.
, i. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1882.

61. Cinosternon scorpioides (Linn.) . Scorpion Mud-Terrapin.
Hab. Trinidad.

a, b. Presented by S. Devenish, Esq., Aug. 17, 1875.
c-f. Presented by S. Devenish, Esq., Aug. 2, 1877.
g. Purchased, Jan. 9, 1878.
h, i. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.
j. Deposited, Nov. 3, 1882.

62. Cinosternon longicaudatum (Spix) . Spix's Mud-Terrapin
Hab. Northern Brazil.

a. Male; b, c. Females. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1870. From

Marajo, Lower Amazons.
d. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1873.

63. Cinosternon leucostomum, A. Dum. White-mouthed Mud-

Terrapin.

Hab. Central America.

a, b. Purchased, May 12, 1870. From Greytown, Nicaragua.
SeeP.Z. S. 1871, p. 745.

c. Living in the Gardens, Jan. 1, 1870.

d, e. Purchased, Aug. 12, 1870. From the Laguna de Ter-

minos, Yucatan. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 745.

CHELYDTD^.

Family CHELYDIDjE.

Genus PODOCNEMIS.

64. Podocnemis eorpansa (Schweigg.). Large Grieved Tor-

toise.

Hob. Amazons.

a. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 910, and
1871, p. 745.

65. Podocnemis dumeriliana (Schweigg.). DumeriPs Grieved

Tortoise.

Hab. South America.

a-c. Presented by the Hon. A. Gordon, C.M.Z.S., July 23,

1868. From Trinidad.

66. Podocnemis unifilis, Troschel. One-bearded Grieved

Tortoise.

Hab. Upper Amazons.

a. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1871, pp. 36 &
745.

Genus STERNOTH^RUS.

67. Sternotharus subniger, Gray. Blackish Sternothere.
Hab. Madagascar.

a. Presented by Swinburne Ward, Esq., March 23, 1867.

From the Seychelles. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 473.
b-d. Purchased, May 3, 1871. From Madagascar. See

P. Z. S. 1871, p. 543.

e. Purchased, June 8, 1871. From Madagascar.

f. Presented by Commander H. C. St. John, April 2, 1873.

From the Seychelles.

g. Purchased, XoV. 24, 1873.

h, i. Presented by Sir Arthur Gordon, Sept. 21, 1874. From

the Seychelles. See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 496.
j, Tc. Deposited, July 8, 1875.
I. Deposited, Sept. 7, 1875.

m-p. Presented by Lionel Hart, Esq., April 25, 1876.
q. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

570 CHELYDIDjE.

68. Sternothcerus derbianus, Gray. Derbian Sternothere.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1870.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 25, 1870.

c. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1872.

d. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 6, 1872.
e,f. Purchased, March 3, 1881.

69. Sternotharus niger, Dum. & Bibr. Black Sternothere.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 12, 1876.
6. Purchased, May 10, 1877.
c. Eeceived in exchange, April 6, 1878.

Genus PELOMEDUSA.

70. Pelomedusa gehafi (Riipp.) . Abyssinian Pentonyx.
Hab. Abyssinia.

a. Presented by the Hon. Mr. Melville, June 2, 1868.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 4, 1875.

c. Deposited, July 23, 1881.

71. Pelomedusa galeata. Galeated Pentonyx.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by W. A. Watkins, Esq., Oct. 10, 1882.

Genus PLATEMYS.

72. Platemys gordoni (Gray). Gordon's Terrapin.
Hab. Trinidad.

a. Deposited by the Hon. A. Gordon, July 23, 1868. Speci-
men described and figured as Hydraspis gordoni by Dr.
Gray, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 563, pi. XLII. From Trinidad.

73. Platemys geoffroyana (Schweigg.). Geoffrey's Terrapin.
Hab. Argentine Republic.

a, b. Presented by George Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 17,

1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 623.
c-e. Purchased, Jan. 19, 1876.

CHELYDIDjE. - TRIONYCHID^. 571

Genus HYDROMEDUSA.

74. Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan). Maximilian's Ter-

rapin.
Hob. Brazil.

. Presented by Dr. Palm, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 19, 1871.
e. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1876.

Genus CHELODINA.

75. Chelodina oblong a, Gray. Oblong Chelodine.
Hob. West Australia.

a. Presented by W. Ayshford Sandford, Esq., March 18,1856.

76. Chelodina longicollis (Shaw). Long-necked Chelodine.
Hob. Australia.

a. Presented by P. Joske, Esq., Jan. 9, 1861. From the

TarraEiver. See P. Z. S. 1861, p. 59.

b. Presented by H.R.H.The Duke of Edinburgh, July 4, 1868.

c. Purchased, May 2, 1870.

d. Presented by John Brazier, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 18, 1872

Genus CHELYS.

77. Chelys matamata (Brug.) . Matamata Terrapin.
Hob. Upper Amazons.

a, b. Received in exchange, March 21, 1878. See P. Z. S.

1878, p. 378.

c, d. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1880.
e. Purchased, March 3, 1881.
/, g. Purchased, April 25, 1881.
h. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1882.

Family TRIONYCHID^E.

Genus TRIONYX.

78. Trionyx cegyptiacus (Geoffr.) . Egyptian Trionyx.
Hob. River Nile.

a. Presented by Alexander Baird, Esq., April 17, 1869.

b. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1872.

572 TRIONYCHID^. CHELONID^E.

79. Trionyx fer ox } Schneid. North -American Trionyx.
Hob. North America.

a. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
U.S.A., June 4, 1874. From Lake Michigan. See
P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494.

80. Trionyx perocellatus, Gray. Chinese Trionyx.
Hob. China.

a. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1877.

Genus CYCLODERMA.

81. Cycloderma senegalense (Dum. & Bibr.) . Senegal River-
Turtle.

Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1870. Specimen described and figured
by Dr. Gray, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 717, pi. XLIII.

Genus EMYDA.

82. Emyda granosa (Schoepf.) . Bungoma River-Turtle.
Hab. India.

a-e. Presented by Dr. John Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.
/. Presented by Dr. J. B. Wilson, Dec. 16, 1876.
g. Purchased, March 2, 1881.

Family CHELONHm

Genus CHELONE.

83. Chelone imbricata (Schweigg.) . HawkVbilled Turtle.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Presented by Messrs. T. C. W. Mackay & Co., July 27,

1864.

6. Purchased, Jan. 28, 1867.
c-f. Presented by Capt. Cooper, June 27, 1867.
g'. Presented by Messrs. Gilson and Quelch, Feb. 3, 1869.
h. Presented by Capt. Miles, April 26, 1869.
i. Presented by Mr. T. J. Q.uelch, July 27, 1870.
j. Presented by E. Bellamy, Esq., Sept. 28, 1870.
k, I. Purchased, July 27, 1871. From Honduras.

CHELONID^. 573

m. Purchased, July 16, 1872. From Central America.

n-t. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1872. From Panama.

u-y. Purchased, Feb. 16, 1873.

z. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Jamaica.

a1. Presented by the Rev. A. W. Petre, Sept. 26, 1873.

61. Purchased, July 26, 1875. From Panama.

c1. Presented by Capt. King, Jan. 24, 1876.

dl. Presented by J. W. Cossbach, Esq., May 6, 1878.

el. Presented by Capt. Henderson, July 11, 1878.

f. Presented by Capt. H. King, Aug. 16, 1880.

g\ Presented by J. F. Williams, Esq., Dec. 1, 1880.

hl. Purchased, June 24, 1881.

i\ Presented by Capt. King, June 29, 1881.

j1. Purchased, July 26, 1882.

Tc\ Presented by Mr. W. Cross, Nov. 7, 1882.

84. Chelone viridis (Schneid.). Green Turtle.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Presented by C. Butler, Esq., Sept. 2, 1864.

b-g. Presented by H. Jones, Esq., July 13, 1867.

h-k. Presented by Lieut. C. B. Clarke, R.N., Aug. 1, 1869.

l-n. Presented by J. Duke, Esq., July 24, 1871.

o,p. Presented by Lieut. H. W. Clarke, R.E., Sept, 16, 1871.

From Ascension Island.
q-y. Presented by W. Johnson, Esq., Sept. 26, 1871. From

Ascension Island.
z-c\ Presented by L. A. Knight, Esq., July 7, 1875. From

Ascension Island.

d\ Presented by Master Strover, Oct. 21, 1876.
el. Presented by Messrs. Hill and Isaacs, R.N., May 15, 1877.
f1. Presented by Capt, J. Smith, Sept. 26, 1878.
g\ hl. Presented by J. C. Robinson, Esq., Apr. 15, 1881.
il-rl. Presented by Messrs. Weil Bros., June 29, 1881.

Genus THALASSOCHELYS.

85. Thalassochelys caouana (Schweigg.). Loggerhead Turtle.
Hab. Atlantic Ocean.

o-c. Presented by W. K. Taunton, Esq., July 20, 1868.

d. Presented by Mrs. Villebois, Aug. 1, 1871.

e-h. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Jamaica.

i. Presented by Lieut. N. L. H. Clarke, E.N., June 5, 1873.

From Madeira.

j. Presented by Earl Brownlow, F.Z.S., May 20, 1881.
Ic. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 15, 1882. From

the Straits of Bonifacio.

574 CROCODILIDjE.

Order CROCODILIA.

Family CROCODILID.E.

Genus ALLIGATOR.

86. Alligator mississippiensis (Daud.) . Alligator.
Hob. Mississippi.

a, b. Purchased, 1863.

e-e. Purchased, Oct. 9, 1864.

/. Presented by J. Hoppenheim, Esq., May 9, 1865.

g-j. Purchased, Oct. 20, 1868.

7c. Presented by H.E.H. the Prince of Wales, F.Z.S., Jan. 9,

1871.
1. Presented by Oapt. J. Rose, June 13, 1871. From New

Orleans.

m. Presented by Miss Peters, June 26, 1871. From Florida.
n. Presented by Mr. John Hanley, July 7, 1873. From New

Orleans.

o. Presented by W. Gillespie, Esq., Sept. 8, 1873.
p. Presented by Dr. Palin, Sept. 16, 1873.
q. Presented by Oapt. Cowper, Oct. 16, 1873.
r. Deposited, Oct. 15, 1874.
s. Deposited, Nov. 11, 1874.
t. Deposited, Oct. 7, 1875.
u, v. Deposited, Dec. 2, 1875.
w. Purchased, July 11, 1876.
x, y. Presented by Lord Francis Conyngham, M.P., F.Z.S.,

April 3, 1879.

z. Presented by Capt. J. H. Mortimer, Oct. 25, 1879.
a\ Presented by W. GL Marshall, Esq., Dec. 6, 1879.
61. Presented by T. L. M. Rose, Esq., July 28, 1880.
c1-/1. Deposited, Aug. 30, 1880.
/. Presented by Master Bennett, April 29, 1882.

87. Alligator latirostris (Daud.). Broad-snouted Cayman.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, April 29, 1873. From Baranquilla.
6. Presented by Capt. Turner, Sept. 15, 1874.
c. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, April 2, 1879.

CBOCODILID^.

575

88. Alligator sclerops (Schneid.). Rough-eyed Cayman.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, April 29, 1878.

b. Presented by Arthur C. Ponsonby, Esq., March 12, 1881.

89. Alligator punctulatus (Spix). Dotted-jawed Cayman.
Hob. South America.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Spicer, Sept. 17, 1868. From Tobago.
See P. Z. S. 1868, p. 529.

c. Purchased, July 16, 1873.

90. Alligator longiscutatus (Gray). Long-shielded Cayman.
Hob. Paraguay.

a. Presented by G. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Feb. 4, 1868. See
P. Z. S. 1868, p. 261.

Genus CROCODILUS.

91. Crocodilus frontatus, Murray. Broad-fronted Crocodile.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 26,

1873. From the river Bonny.

b. Purchased, July 17, 1873.

c-e. Presented by Lieut. V. L. Cameron, April 4, 1876.
/. Presented by Dr. Alex. Innens, April 30, 1876.
g. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1880.

92. Crocodilus rhombifer, Cuv. Mexican Crocodile.
Hab. Central America.

a. Presented by J. Hoppenheim, Esq., May 9, 1865.

93. Crocodilus vulgaris, Cuv. Nilotic Crocodile.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 13, 1869.

6, c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 6, 1872
d. Presented by the Hon. P. C. F. Berkeley, May 22, 1874;
e,f. Presented by Capt. D. King, E.N., Feb. 11, 1882.

576 CROCODILIDjE.

94. Crocodilus palustris, Less. Indian Crocodile.
Hob. Southern Asia and North Australia.

a. Presented by Edmund Penning, Esq., July 22, 1867.
b-h. Presented by Capt. Efford, Sept. 8, 1868. From Cochin.
i,j. Presented by Capt. Banks, Sept. 17, 1868.
Jc. Received in exchange from the Zoological Gardens of
Calcutta, Oct. 4, 1880.

95. Crocodilus acutus, Cuvier. Sharp-nosed Crocodile.
Hob. Central America.

a. Purchased, April 17, 1862.

6, c. Presented by Capt. Rivett, E.M.S.S. ' Seine,' May 20,
1862.

d. Purchased, Dec. 31, 1874.

e. Presented by Capt. Drummond, F.Z.S., April 14, 1875.
/. Purchased, April 26, 1875. From the Eio Magdalena.
g. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1875.

Ti. Purchased, June 15, 1877.

i. Received in exchange, Nov. 28, 1877.

j. Purchased, April 29, 1878.

1c. Purchased, Feb. 12, 1880.

I. Purchased, June 28, 1882.

m. Presented by Mrs. A. H. Jamrach, July 17, 1882.

96. Crocodilus cataphractus, Cuv. Long-nosed Crocodile.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 19, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625.

b. Presented by H. T. M. Cooper, Esq., April 14, 1874.

c. Received in exchange, Sept. 22, 1875.

d. Deposited, Nov. 30, 1876.

e. Presented by Surgeon F. Speer, Dec. 16, 1880.
/. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1881.

Genus GAVIALIS.

97. Gavialis gangeticus (Gm.), Gavial.
Hob. Ganges.

a. Presented by Dr. John Anderson, Dec. 11, 1872. See

P. Z. S. 1873, p. 1.

b. Deposited, Dec. 20, 1873.

c. Presented by Capt. Barnet, Dec. 21, 1875.

SPHENODONTID,E. — GECCOTID^E. 577

Order SAURIA.

Family SPHENODONTID^E.

Genus SPHENODON.

98. Sphenodon punctatus (Gray). Tuatera Lizard.
Hob. New Zealand.

a. Deposited by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., Oct. 28, 1868. See

P.Z.S. 1868, p. 530.

b. Purchased, May 20, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 383.

c. d. Purchased, June 24, 1879. From the island of " Karewa,

Bay of Plenty, N. Z." See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 663.
e,f. Purchased, Oct. 26, 1881.
g. Deposited, Oct. 26, 1881.
h. Presented by C. Smith, Esq., Oct. 26, 1881.

Family GECCOTIDjE.

Genus GECCO.

99. Gecco vents, Merr. Indian Gecko.
Hob. India.

a-e. Presented by Capt. Frain, July 24, 1866.

f-h. Presented by A. Grote, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 2, 1868.

Genus TARENTOLA.

100. Tarentola mauritanica (Linn.). Moorish Gecko.
Hob. Borders of the Mediterranean.

a-d. Presented by H. O. Forbes, Esq., May 17, 1877.
e-g. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

101. Tarentola delalandii (D. & B.). Delaland's Gecko.
Hal. West Africa.

a-e. Presented by Mr. A. D. Bartlett, Oct. 10, 1882. From
Teneriffe.

2?

578 GECCOTID^E. -

Genus PACHYDACTYLUS.

102. Pachydactylus ocellatus (Cuv.) . Ocellated Gecko.
Hob. South Africa.

a-u. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,
1882. From Eobben Island.

Genus PTYODACTYLUS.

103. Ptyodactylus hasselquisti (Schneid.). Fan-footed Gecko.
Hob. N.E. Africa, S.W. Asia.

a. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

Genus PHYLLODACTYLUS.

104. Phyllodadylus europaus, Gene. European Phyllodactyle.
Hab. South Europe.

a-e. Presented by Prof. H. H. Giglioli, C.M.Z.S., March 25,
1879. From Italy.

Family VA11ANID.E.

Genus VARANUS.

105. Varanus griseus (Daud.)o Grey Monitor.
Hab. North Africa and Western Asia.

Eeceiyed in exchange, Aug. 28, 1869.
e-g. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 14, 1870.
h. Presented by Capt. Phillips, Oct. 28, 1875. From

Busreh, Persian Gulf.
i. Presented by F. A. Floyer, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 2, 1878.

From Khan. Tunis, Egypto-Syrian frontier.
j. Presented by Commander J. Pratt, June 15, 1879.
fc, I. Presented by N. H. Beyts, Esq., Oct. 13, 1881. From

Jeddah.
m, n. Presented by Messrs. Wylde, Beyts, and Co., July 24,

1882. From Jeddah.

VARANID.E. 579

106. Varanus exanthematicus (Bosc) . Exanthematic Monitor.
Hob. West Africa.

a. Purchased, June 30, 1860. See Dr. Giinther, on the

anatomy of: this specimen, P. Z. S. 1861, p. 60.

b. Presented by J. J. Monteiro, Esq., June 25, 1873. From

Sierra Leone.

c. Presented by G. H. Garrett, Esq., June 8, 1878.

d. Purchased, Feb. 17, 1880.

e. Purchased, June 25, 1880.

f. Purchased, June 30, 1880.

107. Var anus albogularis (Baud.) . White-throated Monitor.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, March 1861.

b. Purchased, Feb. 23, 1865.

108. Varanus niloticus (Hasselq.) . Egyptian Monitor.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 28, 1863.

b. Purchased, Aug. 4, 1868.

c. Purchased, March 25, 1869.

d. Purchased, June 7, 1869.

e. Purchased, Aug 17, 1871.

/, g. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 6, 1872.

h. Purchased, April 3, 1874.

i. Purchased, Jan. 7, 1875.

j. (Young.) Purchased, March 29, 1882.

109. Varanus varius (Shaw) . Lace Monitor.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, July 2, 1878.
6. Purchased, July 17, 1878.
c. Purchased, July 17, 1882.

110. Varanus salvator (Laur.). Two-banded Monitor.
Hab. East Indies.

a. Presented by P. F. Debary, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 25, 1866.

b. Presented by E. Linstadt, Esq., July 16, 1881.

111. Varanus gouldi (Gray). Gould's Monitor.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 9, 1865.
6, c. Purchased, May 11, 1865.

580 VARANID.E. TEIID^E.

d. Presented by Dr. Mueller, C.M.Z.S., May 26, 1865.

e. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Melbourne,

July 21, 1866.
/, g. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens,

Adelaide, Feb. 16, 1869.

h. Presented by the Bev. Dan Greatorex, June 17, 1872.
i. Presented by Dr. Pardoe, March 24, 1875.
j. Presented by A. E. PhiUips, Esq., May 21, 1875.
k. Purchased, July 2, 1878.

Family HELODEEMIDJS.

Genus HELODERMA,

112. Heloderma smpectum, Cope. Heloderm.
Hob. Arizona, U.S.A.

' a. Presented by Sir John Lubbock, Bart., F.Z.S., July 16,
1882. See P. Z. S. 1882, p. 630.

Family TEIID^E.

Genus TEIUS.

113. Teius teguexin (Linn.). Common Teguexin.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, June 5, 1865.

b. Purchased, Feb. 26, 1869.

c. Presented by G-. Wilks, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March 19, 1870.

d. Purchased, June 21, 1870.

e. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1870.

/. Presented by Dr. J. A. Palin, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 23, 1871.

g. Deposited, June 16, 1873.

h. Purchased, Jan. 20, 1874.

i. Purchased, April 14, 1875.

j, &. Presented by A. Stradling, Esq., Jan. 17, 1877.

I. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.

m. Purchased, May 4, 1879.

114. Teius rufescens, Giinther. Red Teguexin.
Hab. Mendoza, rep. Arg.

cr-e. Purchased, May 16, 1871. Typical specimens described
by Giinther, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 541.

TEIIDJ!. LACERTID.E. 58]

G-enus AMEIVA.

115. Ameiva dorsalis, Gray. Dorsal Lizard.
Hab. St. Thomas.
a. Presented by Capt. Abbott, April 28, 1864.

Family LACERTID^.

Genus LACERTA.

116. Lacerta viridis, Linn. Green Lizard.
Hab. Europe.

a-z1. See Fifth Edition.

a2, b2. Presented by G. N. Smith, Esq., April 28, 1873.

c2. Received in exchange, May 2, 1873. From Dalmatia.

d2. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1874.

e2. Presented by the Eev. S. Wilkinson, April 10, 1874.

/2-o2. Presented by G. E. Dredge, Esq., April 17, 1865.

p2-f. Presented by A. Fraser, Esq., July 23, 1877.

u2. Presented by G. F. Fenton, Esq., Aug. 31, 1877.

v-. Deposited, March 6, 1878.

w2-z*. Presented by F. E. Lawder, Esq., May 3, 1878.

a3. Presented by the Rev. S. E. Wilkinson, F.Z.S., Oct. 3

1879.

6s. Deposited, Aug. 9, 1880.

c3-e3. Presented by E. H. Bland, Esq., April 22, 1881.
/3, g*. Presented by J. Wellford, Esq., May 16, 1881.
A3, i3. Eeceived in exchange. May 18, 1881.
f-s\ Presented by H. N. Moseley, Esq., F.Z.S., June 3

1881.

J8, u3. Presented by Claude Russell, Esq., Aug. 2, 1881.
v3. Presented by the Misses Parry, Sept. 5, 1881.
w\ Presented by J. Thorn, Esq., Sept. 30, 1881.
x\ Deposited, April 26, 1882.

117. Lacerta ocellata, Daud. Eyed Lizard.
Hab. South Europe.

ar-j. Presented by J. Braxton Hicks, M.D., Oct. 22, 1866.

Tc! Presented by W. Tait, Esq., May 30, 1870.

1. Presented by Capt, G. E. Shelley, F.Z.S., April 16, 1873.

m. Presented by T. Blackmore, Esq., June 5, 1873.

n, o. Purchased, July 3, 1873.

p-t. Purchased, April 16, 1880.

582 LACERTID^E.

u. Presented by L. L. Fenton, Esq., May 22, 1880. From

San Eemo.

v. Presented by J. Wellford, Esq., April 26, 1881.
w. Presented by J. Wellford, Esq., May 16, 1881.
a?-a\ Purchased, July 25, 1882.

118. Lacerta agilis, Linn. Sand-Lizard.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by E. Coleman, Esq., April 30,-1865.

b-Tc. Presented by the Eev. C. Wolley, April 9, 1866.

l-q. Presented by E. Coleman, Esq., Oct. 2, 18V 0.

r-u. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

v-b\ Purchased, April 30, 1874.

c\ Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., May 2, 1874.

tf-z\ Presented by H. Negretti, Esq., March 10, 1876.

a*-e\ Presented by H. O. Eorbes, Esq., F.Z.S., May 17, 1877.

/2. Presented by Master W. L. Sclater, April 27, 1878.

cf. Presented by Miss Flora Eussell, Nov. 19, 1880.

ft2, i\ Presented by J. T. Mann, Esq., Sept. 10, 1881.

/-o2. Presented by Herr J. Schliger, Sept. 6, 1882.

119. Lacerta vivipara, Jacq. Common Lizard.
Hab. England.

. Purchased, 1866.

e. Presented by Miss Flora Eussell, Nov. 19, 1880.
f-Tc. Presented by J. T. Mann, Esq., Sept. 10, 1881.

120. Lacerta muralis, Merr. Wall-Lizard.
Hob. Europe.

a, b. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.
c, d. Presented by a. E. Eenton, Esq., Aug. 31, 1877.
e: Presented by J. Lewis, Esq., Sept. 10, 1881.

121. Lacerta lilfordi, Giinther. Lilfprd's Lizard.
Hob. Minorca.

0,6. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 29, 1874.
See P. Z. S. 1874, p. 494.

122. Lacerta oxycephala, D. & B, Sharp-headed Lizard.
Hob. Madeira.

a, b. Presented by Mr. A. D. Bartlett, Oct. 10, 1878.
c, d. Presented by H. J. Clements, Esq., Oct. 28, 1878.

LACERTID^E. ZONURID^!. 583

123. Lacerta nigro-punctata, Dum. & Bibr. Black-spotted

Lizard.
Hab. Calabria.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 11, 1871.

Genus PSAMMODROMUS.

124. Psammodromus hispanicus, Fitz. Spanish Sand-Lizard.
Hab. Spain.

a, 6. Presented by E. Cavendish Taylor, Esq., F.Z.S.,
April 16, 1873. From Tangiers.

Family ZONURID^E.
Genus ZONURUS.

125. Zonurus cordylus (Linn.). Rough-scaled Lizard.
Hab. South Africa.

a-r. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, C.M.Z.S.,
July 8, 1882. From Robben Island.

126. Zonurus derbianus, Gray. Derbian Zonure.
Hab. South Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1881.

Genus PLEUROSTRICHUS.

127. Pleurostrichus sepiformis (Schneid.) . Sepiform Lizard.
Hab. South Africa,

a-j. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,
1882. From Robben Island.

Genus PSEUDOPUS.

128. Pseudopus pallasi (Oppel). Glass Snake.
Hab. Dalmatia.

a-d. Purchased, 1854.

e-g. Purchased, July 26, 1869.

h-l. Received in exchange/JMay 11, 1871.

m. Deposited, June 10, 1876.

nr-r. Deposited, Aug.^13, 1881.

s, t. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1881.

584 ZONURID^E. SCINCIDjE.

Genus CHAMJEOSAURA.

129. Chamaosaura anguina, Schn. Anguine Lizard.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., May 28, 1880.

Family SCINCID^E.

Genus TRACHYDOSAURTJS.

130. Trachydosaurus rugosus, Gray. Stump-tailed Lizard.
Hab. New Holland.

a. Purchased, 1858.

b. Presented by the Eev. W. H. Hawker, F.Z.8., April 4,

1862.

c. d. Purchased, April 21, 1867.

e-h. Presented by the Directors of the Botanic Gardens,

Adelaide, Feb. 16, 1869.
i. Presented by Capt. Clarke, March 6, 1869.
j. Presented by Dr. E. L. Mosse, E.N., Jan. 5, 1870.
fc, I. Deposited, July 11, 1871.
m, n. Deposited, June 2, 1873.
o. Presented by N. Clements, Esq., June 8, 1874.
p. Purchased, March 23, 1877.
q. Presented by P. Saville, Esq., June 28, 1878.
r. Presented by Capt. J. Thomas, April 22, 1880.
s. Presented by F. O. Maitland, Esq., Feb. 23, 1881.

Genus TROPIDOLEPISMA.

131. Tropidolepisma majus, Gray. Large Tropidolepisma.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Presented by George Macleay, Esq., F.Z.S., May 19,

1862.

Genus SILUBOSATIRUS.

132. Silubosaurus stokesi, Gray. Stokes's Lizard.
Hab. Australia.
a. Purchased, March 23, 1877.

sciNcnxs;. 585

Genus MACEOSCINCUS.

133. Macrosdncus cocteauii (Dum. & Bibr.). Cocteau's

Skink.

Hob. Cape-Verd Islands.

a, b. Presented by Prof. Barboza du Bocage, F.M.Z.S., Oct.
14, 1874. See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 703, et 1874, p. 495.

Genus CYCLODUS.

134. Cyclodus gigas (Bodd.) . Great Cyclodus.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, 1856.

b. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria

March 31, 1864.

c. Purchased, April 19, 1866.

d-m. Bred in the Gardens, July 10, 1866.
n-s. Bred in the Gardens, June 12, 1867.
t-z. Bred in the Gardens, April 30, 1871.
a\ b1. Purchased, March 23, 1877.

135. Cyclodus nigro-luteus (Quoy & Gaim.). Black-and-

yellow Cyclodus.

Hab. Tasmania.

a. Presented by W. S. Crowther, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 15

1870.

b. Presented by Mrs. Bills, Aug. 29, 1871.

136. Cyclodus occipitalis, Peters. Occipital Cyclodus.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by Dr. E. Schomburgk, June 13, 1870.

Genus EGERNIA.

137. Egernia cunninghami, Gray. Cunningham's Skink.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

March 31, 1864.
b-e. Presented by J. C. Pearson, Esq., June 26, 1878.

586 SCINCIDJS.

Genus PLESTIODON.

138. Plestiodon auratus, Schneid. Aldrovandi's Skink.
Hab. North-west Africa.

a-c. Purchased, June 15, 1870.
d-y. Purchased, June 7, 1873.
h, i. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1881.
j, ~k. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1882.

Genus HINULIA.

139. Hinulia australis, Gray. Australian Skink.
Hab. Australia.

o-o. Eeceived, July 19, 1866.

140. Hinulia whitei, Gray. White's Skink.
Hab. Australia.

a-c. Purchased, July 31, 1874.

Genus EUPREPES.

141. Euprepes vittatus (Oliv.). Streaked Euprepes.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G-. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,
1882. From Eobben Island.

Genus ANGUIS.

142. Anguis fragilis, Linn. Slow worm.
Hab. British Isles.

a-c. Presented by Dr. Bowerbank, F.Z.S., May 8, 1871.

d-f. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

g-j. Presented by G. N. Smith, Esq., April 28, 1873.

7c. Presented by Capt. Salvin, June 19, 1873.

1. Presented by J. E. Ker, Esq., Sept. 9, 1874.

m. Presented by "W. A. H. Bernhard Smith, Esq., Dec. 7,

1879.

n. Presented by L. Jeyes, Esq., April 3, 1880.
o. Presented by O. Thomas, Esq., F.Z.S., May 5, 1880.
p, q. Presented by J. Eubney, Esq., July 7, 1880.
r. Presented by L. C. Brook, Esq., July 18, 1880.
s. Presented by Mr. G. Mengee, May 23, 1881.

587

t. ("White variety.) Presented by A. Phipson, Esq., Aug. 4,

1881.

u. Presented by J. Poyer Poyer, Esq., April 25, 1882.
v. Presented by J. Poyer Poyer, Esq., June 1, 1882.
w. Presented by Mr. Charles Taylor, Aug. 9, 1882.

Genus SEPS.

143. Seps ocellatus (Forsk.). Ocellated Sand-Skink.
Hab. South Europe.

a. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.
b-h. Purchased, May 16, 1868.
t. Presented by Henry Denny, Esq., June 16, 1869.
;, &. Purchased, June 15, 1870.
I, m. Purchased, June 7, 1873.
n. Purchased, Aug. 7, 1873.

0-5. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., June 29, 1874.
t-oc. Deposited, June 29, 1874.

y. Presented by Messrs. Wylde, Beyts, and Co., July 24,
1882.

144. Seps viridanus (Gravenh.). Greenish Sand-Skink.
Hab. Teneriffe.

a-c. Purchased, June 15, 1870. See Giinther, P. Z.S. 1871,
p. 243.

145. Seps tridactylus, Laur. Three -toed Sand-Skink.
Hab. South Europe.

a-c. Presented by "W. C. Tait, Esq., July 30, 1872. From

Portugal.
d. Presented by J. C. J. Church, Esq., June 1, 1882.

Genus SCELOTES.

146. Scelotes bipes (Linn.). Bipes.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8

1882. From Eobben Island.

588 SCINCID^E. — AGAMID.E.

Genus ACONTIAS.

147. Acontias meleagris, Cuv. Spotted Slowworm.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1879.

. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,
1882. From Eobben Island.

Family AGAMID^E.

Genus CALOTES.

148. Calotes ophiomachus (Merr.). Galeote Lizard.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Deposited, May 8, 1880.

Genus LYRIOCEPHALUS.

149. Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linn.) . Knob-nosed Lizard.
Hab. Ceylon.

a-e. Presented by H. M. Moseley, Esq., March 11, 1872.
See P. Z. S. 1872, p. 603.

Genus AMPHIBOLURUS.

150. Amphibolurus barbatus (Cuv.). Bearded Lizard.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, March 14, 1864.

b. Purchased, June 15, 1866.

c. Purchased, March 2, 1870.

d. Purchased, Feb. 11, 1873.

e. Purchased, March 13, 1873.
/. Purchased, Nov. 4, 1880.

151. Amphibolurus angulifer (Gray) . Lozenge-marked Lizard.
Hab. Australia.

a. Purchased, June 2, 1873.

b. Purchased, July 31, 1874.

AGAMIDJS. 589

Genus AGAMA.

152. Agama ruderata, Oliv. Variable Lizard.
Hab. Egypt.

o, b. Presented by E. C. Taylor, Esq., F.Z.S., May 2, 1870.

c, d. Presented by Mons. J. M. Comely, C.M.Z.S., March 6,

1881.

153. Agama colonorum (Baud.). Spinose Lizard.
Hab. North-west Africa.

a. Purchased, June 7, 1873.

b-l. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 26, 1878.

154. Agama occipitalis, Gray. Occipital Lizard.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by Lady Gust, June 29, 1873.

Genus UROMASTIX.

155. Uromastix spinipes (Daud.). Egyptian Mastigure.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Presented by John D. Carmichael, Esq., May 29, 1867.

b-e. Eeceived in exchange, Aug. 28, 1869.

/. Presented by F. Bond, Esq., F.Z.S., April 11, 1870.

From Laghouat, Algeria.
g, li. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 6, 1870.

156. Uromastix microtepis, Blanford. Small-scaled Mastigure.
Hab. Busreh, Persian Gulf.

a-c. Presented by Capt. Phillips, Aug. 4, 1874. See P. Z. S.
1874, pp. 495, 658, pi. LXXX.

d, e. Presented by Capt. Phillips, Oct. 31, 1878.

f-k. Presented by Capt, Burke, S.S. ' Arcot,' July 12, 1879.

157. Uromastix hardwickii, Gray. Hardwicke's Mastigure.
Hab. India.

a, b. Presented by Lieut.-Col. C. S. Shirt, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 23,

1874. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 1.
c, d. Presented by Mr. "William Jamrach, Nov. 18, 1880.

590 AGAMIM. IGUANID.E.

Genus MOLOCH.

158. Moloch horridus, Gray. Moloch Lizard.
Hab. Australia.

a. Presented by S. S. Travers, Esq., June 11, 1866.

b. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1866.

Family IGUANID^l.

Genus IGUANA.

159. Iguana tuber culata, Laur. Tuberculated Iguana.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Purchased, Oct. 29, 1864.

b. Presented by Capt. Sawyer, Nov. 15, 1864.

c. Purchased, June 30, 1865.

d. Presented by Edward Greey, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 26, 1869.
e,f. Presented by F. Graham Briggs, Esq., May 12, 1870.

From Nevis, West Indies.
g. Purchased, June 7, 1870.
h. Presented by F. Graham Briggs, Esq., Aug. 18, 1870.

From Nevis, West Indies.
i. Purchased, Sept. 15, 1870.
j. Presented by J. M. Spence, Esq., F.Z.S., July 2, 1873.

From Rodond's Island, West Indies.
k. Purchased, Oct. 17, 1873.
Z, m. Purchased, Dec. 16, 1873.
n. Purchased, April 3, 1874.
o. Presented by Mr. W. Jamrach, June 8, 1874.
p. Purchased, April 14, 1875.
q. Purchased, July 17, 1875.
r. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1876.
s. Purchased, April 14, 1877.
t. Purchased, Jan. 14, 1878.
u. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.
v. Presented by Dr. A. Stradliug, Jan. 16, 1879.
w. Presented by Dr. J. F. Chittenden, C.M.Z.S., April 2, 1879.
x. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, June 14, 1879.
y. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Jan. 3, 1880.
z, a1. Purchased, May 4, 1880.

160. Iguana delicatissima, Laur. Naked-necked Iguana.
Hab. Tropical America.

a, b. Presented by T. Eoss, Esq., July 3, 1868.
c. Purchased, March 15, 1871. From Nicaragua.

IGUANID^. 591

Genus METOPOCEROS.

161. Metopoceros cornuttis, Wagl. Black Iguana.
Hab. West Indies.

a. Presented by J. B. Eowe, Esq., Sept. 19, 1871. See

P.Z.S. 1871, p. 627.

6. Presented by J. Button, Esq., June 12, 1873.
c, d. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1876.
e. Purchased, Oct. 13, 1880.

Genus POLYCHRUS.

162. Polychrus anomalus, Wiegm. Anomalous Polychrus.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. Wucherer, C.M.Z.S., April 6, 1863.

163. Polychms marmoratus (Dum. & Bibr.). Marbled Poly-

chrus.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. A.S tradling, C.M.Z.S., March 17, 1880.

Genus ANOLIS.

164. Anolis cristatellw, Dum. & Bibr. Crested Anolis.
Hab. West Indies.

a-j. Presented by Capt. Sawyer, Sept. 14, 1864.
fc, I. Deposited, Sept. 30, 1864.

165. Anolis cepedii, Merrem. Barbadian Anolis.
Hab. Barbadoes.

ar-j. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1880.

Genus SCELOPORUS.

166. Sceloporus microlepidotus (Wiegm.). Small-scaled Lizard,
Hab. Central America,
a. Presented by Mr. Jamrach, May 14, 1860.

592 IGTJANIM.

167. Sceloporus garmani, Blgr. Garman' s Lizard.
Hob. South-west Dakota.

a. Presented by Samuel Garman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882. Typical
specimen described by Boulenger, see P. Z. S. 1882,
p. 720 et p. 761, pi. LVI.

Genus HOLBROOKIA.

168. HolbrooMa maculata, Bd. Spotted Lizard.
Hob. North America.

ctr-f. Presented by Samuel Garman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.
From S.W. Dakota.

Genus TAEAGUIRA.

169. Taraguira smithi, Gray. Taraguira Lizard.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, June 14, 1879. From

Bahia.
6, c. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3, 1881.

Genus CROTAPHYTUS.

170. Crotaphytus wislizenii, Baird et Gir. Wizlizen's Lizard.
Hab. New Mexico.

a. Presented by Lt.-Col. Ealph Vivian, F.Z.S., Feb. 18, 1879.
See P. Z. S. 1879, p. 218.

Genus PHRYNOSOMA.

171. Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan). Horned Lizard.
Hab. Texas.

a-c. Presented by the Eev. L. Glynn, June 15, 1870. From

Indianola, Texas.
cL-g. Presented by A. Sachtleben, Esq., July 11, 1871.

From Galveston, Texas.

h. Deposited, June 25, 1872. From San Diego, California.
i. Presented by H. D. Harrison, Esq., July 30, 1872.
j, lc. Purchased, June 12, 1873.

Z, m. Presented by W. L. Brookes, Esq., June 21, 1873.
n-r. Deposited, Sept. 1, 1873.
s-u. Purchased, May 15, 1874.
v. Presented by F. Painter, Esq., July 27, 1874.

IGUANID^K. CHAM.ELEONID.E. 593

w. Presented by Baron G-eorge de Worms, F.Z.S., July 20,

1875.

x. Presented by W. Dawson, Esq., Nov. 8, 1875.
y. Presented by A. N. Shillingford, Esq., Oct. 5, 1876.
z. Presented by Mr. T. Clover, April 16, 1877.
a\ b\ Presented by W. A. Bowie, Esq., July 6, 1877.
c\ Presented by J. C. Witte, Esq., June 10, 1878.
d\ e\ Presented by E. Loder, Esq., F.Z.S., May 23, 1879.
f-hl. Presented by E. E. Sabel, Esq., F.K.G.S., Au<*. 31,

1879.

i1. Presented by Theo. S. Harris, Esq., July 19, 1880.
f. Presented by Mr. Luiz de Tavares Ozorio, Aug. 6, 1880.
Tc\ Presented by Mrs. Budgett, Sept. 7, 1880.
Z1. Presented by W. C. Boyd, Esq., Oct. 19, 1880.
m\ nl. Presented by Miss Branscom, Nov. 3, 1880.
o1. Presented by Capt. E. C. B. Walker, May 24, 1882.
p1. Presented by D. Bowell, Esq., June 10, 1882.
q\ Presented by Master C. E. Napier, July 4, 1882.
r1. Presented by W. Pilcher, Esq., Sept. 13, 1882.

172. Phrynosoma orbiculare, Wiegm. Orbicular Horned Lizard.
Hob. Mexico.

a. Presented by A. Mapleson, Esq., Nov. 4, 1882.

173. Phrynosoma douglassi (Bell). Douglass's Horned Lizard.
Hab. North America.

a-h. Presented by Samuel G-arman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.
From S.W. Dakota.

Family CHAM^LEONID^l.
Genus CHAMELEON.

174. Chamceleon vulgaris, Daud. Common Chameleon.
Hab. North Africa.

See Fifth Edition.

a3, 63. Purchased, Oct. 6, 1871. From Bengal.
c3. Presented by A. E. Eogers, Esq., Aug. 16, 1872.
cP. Presented by J. W. Wood, Esq., Aug. 29, 1872.
e*. Presented by Miss Morgan, Sept. 20, 1872.
f. Presented by G-. Hollis, Esq., Sept. 27, 1872.
/-j3. Purchased, July 2, 1873.
P. Purchased, July 28, 1873.

594) CHAMELEONIC.

P-n3. Presented by W. C. Hotham, Esq., Sept. 10, 1873.

o3. Presented by Mr. F. Clark, July 11, 1874.

p3. Presented by Mr. J. P. G-. Bird, July 25, 1874.

<?. Purchased, June 28, 1875.

r3. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Oct. 12, 1875.

s3. Presented by D. G. Wright, Esq., Aug. 11, 1877.

t3. Deposited, Nov. 14, 1877.

u\ v\ Presented by G-. H. Garrett, Esq., March 4, 1878.

w3. Presented by W. W. Spicer, Esq., June 8, 1878.

tf3. Presented by C. F. Johnson, Esq., June 26, 1878.

f. Presented by G. A. Dodd, Esq., May 6, 1879.

z3, a4. Presented by A. Ely, Esq., Sept. 5, 1879. Cyprus.

64, c4. Presented by Capt. Burke, Dec. 5, 1879.

d4. Presented by Percy Howard, Esq., Aug. 12, 1880.

e4. Presented by Percy Day, Esq., Sept. 30, 1880.

/4. Purchased, Oct. 30, 1880.

#4, h4. Presented by J. Blackstone, Esq., F.Z.S., Feb. 7, 1880^

i4. Deposited, Aug. 3, 1881.

/, lc\ Presented by A. E. Eogers, Esq., Sept. 1, 1881.

l*-q4. Purchased, Sept. 8, 1881.

r\ s4. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1882.

t\ u4. Presented by Mr. W. J. Ford, Nov. 8, 1882.

175. Chameleon senegalensis, Daud. Senegal Chameleon.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Presented by J. Sexton, Esq., June 24, 1881.

176. Chamceleon dilepis, Leach. Flap-necked Chameleon.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861. See
P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209.

177. Chamceleon pumilus, Latr. Dwarf Chameleon.
Hab. South Africa.

Deposited, May 9, 1870.
i-Jc. Presented by F. H. Smith, Esq., June 5, 1871.
I. Presented by Miss Siddons, May 27, 1873.
m. Presented by Dr. Eeid, Dec. 8, 1880.
n, o. Presented by D. W. B. Swain, Esq., Sept. 16, 1881.
p. Presented by Major J. T. Hunt, Dec. 10, 1881.
q-v. Presented by Col. Hassard, E.E., Dec. 15, 1881.
w. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,

1882.

AMPHISBJENID^E. 595

Family AMPHISB^NID^B.

Genus BLANTTS.

178. Blanus cinereus (Vandelli). Grey Amphisbsena.
Hob. Spain.

a. Presented by J. Goddard, Esq., March 13, 1877. See
P.Z.S. 1877, p. 270.

Genus AMPHISB^NA.

179. Amphisbana alba, Linn. White Amphisbsena.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 13, 1880.
From Brazil.

180. Amphisbfsna fuliginosa, Linn. Sooty Amphisbsena.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., April 9,
1881. From British Guiana.

181. Amphisbcena darwini,'D\jim. &Bibr. Darwin's Amphisbsena.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1879. From Monte Video. See
P. Z. S. 1879, p. 146.

Genus BRONIA.

182. Bronia brasiliensis, Gray. Brazilian Amphisbaena.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 13, 1880.
From Parahyba do JSbrte, Brazil.

Genus LEPIDOSTERNUM.

183. Lepidosternum grayi, Smith. Gray's Amphisbsena.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., F.Z.S., Aug. 17, 1880.
From Pernambuco.

596 TYPHLOPID.E. BOID^E.

Order OPHIDIA.

Family TYPHLOPID^E.

Genus TYPHLOPS.

184. Typhlops nigro-albus, Dum. & Bibr. Black-and- White

Blind Snake.
Hob. Malacca.

a. Purchased, July 19, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1870, p. 668. From
Singapore.

Family BOID^E.

Genus PYTHON.

185. Python seba (Gm.). West-African Python.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Female. Purchased, 1849. See notice of the incubation

of this individual, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 365.

b. Male. Purchased, April 18, 1859.

c. Presented by Dr. Marchisio, Dec. 18, 1863.

d. Purchased, July 21, 1864.

e. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1865.
/,#. Purchased, July 4, 1865.

h. Presented by Dr. W. A. Gardiner, Aug. 18, 1865.

i. Presented by Charles H. Cox. Esq., F.Z.S., June 21, 1869.

j. Presented by C. Czarnikow, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 4, 1869.

Tc. Presented by W. C. SmaU, Esq., Feb. 9, 1870.

I. Deposited, July 19, 1870.

m. Presented by I. Lloyd, Esq., Feb. 7, 1874.

n. Deposited, Aug. 13, 1874.

o. Presented by W. H. Berkeley, Esq., Dec. 8, 1875.

p. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1876.

q. Presented by L. Hart, Esq., July 28, 1877.

r. Presented by F. Lovell, Esq., Sept. 11, 1877.

s. Presented by J. J. Kendall, Esq., Sept. 19, 1877.

t. Presented by G. H. Garrett, Esq., June 13, 1879.

u. Deposited, June 21, 1879.

v. Received in exchange, March 25, 1880.

w. Presented by Dr. F. Speer, Sept. 28, 1880.

x, y. Deposited, Oct. 6, 1880.

z. Deposited, March 10, 188?

BOID^E. 597

186. Python regius (Shaw). Royal Python.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, April 8, 1859.

b. Eeceived in exchange, Feb. 6, 1868.

c. Purchased, May 5, 1868.

d. e. Presented by Mrs. T. Brassey, F.Z.S., Sept. 22, 1869.
/. Presented by Henry Wyatt, Esq., Nov. 2, 1872.

g. Presented by 0. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 14,

1874.

h. Presented by Capt. Cooper, Sept. 9, 1875.
i, j. Presented by J. J. Kendall, Esq., July 10, 1876.
fc. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1876.

1. Presented by J. J. Kendall, Esq., Sept. 18, 1877.
m-o. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 8, 1879.
p. Presented by G. H. Garrett, Esq., Aug. 18, 1881.

187. Python molurus (Linn.). Indian Python.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1863.

b. Presented by Capt. A. Henley, 52nd Eegt., Aug. 17,

1866.

c. Eeceived, Aug. 17, 1866.

d. Deposited, April 4, 1870.

e. Presented by Mr. E. Climpson, April 20, 1870.
/. Eeceived in exchange, April 26, 1870.

g. Presented by Capt. Eaison, Aug. 28, 1874.

h. Presented by Mr. A. J. S. Ferris, March 31, 1875.

i. Presented by Dr. J. Shortt, May 19, 1875.

j. Presented by Mr. George Billett, July 7, 1879.

Tc. Presented by Capt. Laws, Aug. 17, 1882.

188. Python bivittatus. Two-streaked Python.
Hab. China.

a. Presented by C. J. Noble, Esq., Feb. 18, 1874. From
Hong-Kong. (Dark specimen.) See P. Z. S. 1874,
p. 151.

189. Python reticulatus (Schn.) . Reticulated Python.
Hab. Malacca.

a. Presented by Dr. Hampshire, Aug. 29, 1876.
6. Purchased, June 30, 1879.

598

Genus MORELIA.

190. Morelia spilotes (Lacep.). Diamond- Snake.
Hob. New South Wales.

a, b. Presented by Gerard Krefft, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 29,
•-> 1863.

c. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Victoria,

March 31, 1864.

d. Presented by Gerard Krefft, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 21, 1866.

e. Purchased, May 2, 1870.

/. Presented by T. H. Vasey, Esq., Oct. 18, 1870.
g. Presented by H. Frieland, Esq., August 27, 1873.
h. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1877.
t. Presented by 0. C. Skarratt, Esq.,£ept. 13, 1881.

191. Morelia variegata, Gray. Carpet-Snake.
Hob. Queensland.

a. Purchased, March 11, 1867. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 315.
b-d. Presented by J. Moseley, Esq., May 22, 1877.

Genus BOA.

192. Boa constrictor ', Linn. Common Boa.
Hob. South America.

a-z. See Fifth Edition.

a1, 61. Presented by His Excellency G. W. Des Vceux, Oct. 28,

1871. Erom St. Lucia.

c1. Presented by Dr. J. A. Palin, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 23, 1871.
d\ Presented by John Beaton, Esq., Dec. 23, 1871.
e\ Purchased, Jan. 28, 1872. From Colon.
/\ Purchased, April 14, 1872. From Panama.
g\ Purchased, June 28, 1872. From Columbia.
h\ Presented by B. Collin, Esq., Aug. 26, 1872.
i\f. Presented by Neville Holland, Esq., Nov. 24, 1874.

From St. Lucia.

Jc\ Presented by Capt. E. C. Kemp, Dec. 12, 1874.
l\ Purchased, March 19, 1875.
m1. Purchased, July 17, 1875.
n\ Presented by Dr. Wood, Oct. 16, 1875.
o1,/. Presented by G. W. Des Vceux, Esq., April 14, 1876.
ql. Purchased, June 16, 1876.

r\ Presented by F. B. Bloxham, Esq., Sept. 19, 1876.
s\ Purchased, Oct. 31, 1876.
t\ Purchased, March 23, 1877.
if-cr. Born in the Gardens, June 30, 1877.

599

p*. Presented by Miss A. Leith, Nov. 21, 1877.

qz. Presented by Capt. Moir, June 10, 1878.

r2. Purchased, June 25, 1878.

s\ Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Aug. 6, 1878.

Z2. Presented by D. W. Bell, Esq., Oct. 31, 1878.

M2, v2. Deposited, April 2, 1879.

w\ Purchased, May 3, 1879.

a?. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, July 1, 1879.

yz-a\ Presented by W. Young, Esq., Nov. 1, 1879.

63, c3. Purchased, June 11, 1880. From Savanilla.

d3. Deposited, Oct. 6, 1880.

e3,/3. Purchased, June 1, 1881.

g*. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 28,

1881. Prom Demerara.
&3, i3. Deposited, Aug. 8, 1882.

193. Boa eques, Eyd. & Soul. Peruvian Boa.
Hob. Ecuador.

a. Presented by Prof. William Nation, of Lima, C.M.Z.S.,
March 18, 1807. See P. Z. S. 1867, p. 315.

Genus CORALLUS.

194. Corallus hortulanus (Linn.) . Tree-Boa.
Hob. South America.

a. Purchased, May 5, 1869.

b. Purchased, Aug. 28, 1869.

c. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1870. From Mexico.

d. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 18, 1871. From the West

Indies.

e. Eeceived in exchange, June 17, 1876.

Genus EUNECTES.

195. Eunectes murinus (Linn.). Anaconda.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1864.
6, c. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1865.

d. Purchased, July 25, 1867.

e. Purchased, June 7, 1869.
/. Purchased, June 12, 1875.
g. Purchased, Feb. 15, 1877.

h. Eeceived in exchange, March 21, 1878.

i. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878. _

j. Eeceived in exchange, April 2, 1879.

fc. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., May 1, 1879.

600 BOID^E.

1. Presented by Capt. E. Ball, Oct. 1, 1879.
m. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1879.
n. Purchased, Aug. 3, 1880.

Genus EPICRATES.

196. Epicrates angulifer, Dum. & Bibr. Pale-headed Tree-Boa.
Hob. Cuba.

a-d. Purchased, Jan. 25, 1865.

e. Presented by A. L. Schiitte, Esq., June 30, 1877.

f-h. Hybrids between a female of this species and male

Chilobothrus inornatus. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 30,

1878. See P. Z. S. 1878, p. 789.
i,j. Hybrids between a male of this species and a female

Chilobothrus inornatus. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 9,

1879.

197. Epicrates cenchris (Linn.). Thick-necked Tree-Boa.
Hob. West Indies.

a. Purchased, May 13, 1870.

b. Presented by Gr. H. Hawtayne, Esq., July 31, 1880.

c. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 4, 1881.

Genus PELOPHILUS.

198. Pelophilus madagascariensis, Dum. & Bibr. Madagascar

Boa.

Hob. Madagascar.

a. Purchased, Aug. 15, 1877.

I. Presented by Canon Gr. Ogilvy, May 4, 1879.

c-c/. Deposited, Sept. 2, 1882.

h,'i. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1882.

Genus CHILOBOTHRUS.

199. Chilobothrus inornatus (B/einh.). Yellow Snake.
Hab. Jamaica.

a, b. Presented by Dr. Bowerbank, Oct. 17, 1855.

c-e. Presented by Capt. Abbott, June 14, 1864.

/. Presented by Capt. Hammock, April 13, 1865.

g. Presented by Joseph Smith, Esq., June 2, 1870.

h-q. Born in the Menagerie, Aug. 6, 1873.

r. Purchased, March 2, 1878.

s. Deposited, Aug. 6, 1878.

t, u. Presented by Chas. B. Mosse, Esq., June 29, 1881.

BOID.E. — CALAMARIID^E. 601

Genus ERYX.

200. Eryx jaculus, Daud. Egyptian Eryx.
Hob. Egypt.

a. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.

201. Eryx thebaicus, Reuss. Shielded Eryx.
Hab. North Africa.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1870. From Mogador.

202. Eryx j ohm (Russell). Indian Eryx.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Jan. 10, 1865.

6. Purchased, May 17, 1873.

c, d. Purchased, March 5. 1875.

.«. Presented by Dr. J. Shortt, May 19, 1875.

Family TORTRICEDJB.

Genus TORTRIX.

203. Tortrix scytale, Oppell. Coral Snake.
Hab. Demerara.

a. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 5,
1879. From Demerara.

Family CALAMARIIDA

Genus RHINOSTOMA.

204. Rhinostoma cupreum, Giinther. Coppery Snake.
Hab. Africa.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1879.

Genus HOMALOCRANIUM.

205. Homalocranium melanocephalum (Linn.). Black-headed

Snake.

Hab. South America.
a. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.

602 CALAMARIID^E. COLUBRID.E.

Genus HOMALOSOMA.

206. Homalosoma lulrix (Linn.) . Smooth-bellied Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. R. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 26,

1878.

b. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 8,

1881.

Family COLUBRID^E.

Genus ABLABES.

207. Ablabes punctatus (Linn.). Punctured Snake.
Hab. North America.

a-c. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.

208. Ablabes rufulus (Licht.) . Rufous Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Dec. 2, 1876.

Genus PSAMMOPHYLAX.

209. Psammophylax rhombeatus (Linn.). Rhomb - marked

Snake.

Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G-. H. E. Fisk, June 7, 1876.

b. Presented by the Eev. G-. H. E. Fisk, Feb. 1, 1877.

c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Dec. 4, 1878.

d. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., Jan. 9, 1880.

e. Presented by H. Pillans, Esq., Dec. 12, 1882.

/. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22,
1882.

Genus TACHYMENIS.

210. Tachymenis vivax, Fitz. Vivacious Snake.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., July 6, 1878. From

Montenegro.
b-n. Deposited, July 22,^1880.

COLUBRIDjE.

Genus CORONELLA.

211. Coronella lewis, Lac6p. Smooth Snake.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Gent. Cadet Fenton, Aug. 1862.

b. Purchased, July 2, 1863.

c. Presented by John Pares, Esq., Sept, 13, 1864.

d. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865. From Germany.

e. Presented by the Eev. C. Wolley, April 9, 1866.
/. Presented by W. Penny, Esq., June 26, 1867.
g. Presented by W. Penny, Esq., Aug. 25, 1868.
Ti-vn. Received in .exchange, Sept. 21, 1868.

n. Presented by the Eev. A. C. Kerrey, April 24, 1874.

o. Purchased, June 16, 1875.

p. Presented by Lord Lilford, E.Z.S., June 6, 1877.

q. Presented by G. E. Eenton, Esq., July 19, 1877.

r, s. Purchased, July 19, 1878.

t. Purchased, July 16, 1879. Erom Hampshire.

u. Presented by — Dart, Esq., Aug. 21, 1879.

v. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 21, 1879.

w. Presented by T. J. Mann, Esq., June 1, 1880. Erom

Hampshire.
x. Presented by "W. Penny, Esq., June 11,1880. Erom

Dorsetshire.

y. Presented by D. Tober, Esq., Oct. 6, 1880.
2, a\ Presented by J. T. Mann, Esq., Sept. 10, 1881.
b\ Presented by W. Penny, Esq., April 1, 1882. Erom

Dorsetshire.
c1. Presented by TV. Penny, Esq., Aug. 2, 1882. Erom

Dorsetshire.
d1. Received in exchange, Sept. 5, 1882. Erom Germany.

212. Coronella girondica, Daud. Bordeaux Snake.
Hab. South Europe.

a. Presented by Lieut. L. L. Eenton, May 22, 1880. Erom

San Remo, Italy.

b. Presented by J. Wellford, Esq., May 16, 1881.

c. Deposited, May 26, 1882.

213. Coronella cucullata (Dum. & Bibr.). Hooded Snake.
Hab. North-west Africa.

a. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

604 COLTJBRIDjE.

214. Coronella cana (Linn.). Hoary Snake.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861.

b. Presented by H. Pybus, Esq., May 20, 1875.

c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Feb. 1,
~ 1877.

d. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 27,

1878.

e. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., July 8,

1882.

/. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22,
1882.

215. Coronella multimaculata, Sm. Many-spotted Snake.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., April 19, 1880.

216. Coronella phocarum, Giinth. Robben-Island Snake.
Hob. Eobben Island, South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Sept. 24, 1872. See

Gunther, P. Z. S. 1872, pp. 795 & 836.

b, c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Aug. 29, 1873.

See P. Z. S. 1873, p. 683.

d-f. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Nov. 4, 1873.
g. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 24,

1877.

h. Presented by Messrs. Eice and A. Jamrach, Jan. 1, 1878.
t. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 9,

1880.

j. Presented by W. Porter, Esq., Feb. 12, 1880.
Tc. Purchased, April 7, 1880.
l-p. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 1,

1881.

217. Coronella sayi (Dekay). Say's Snake.
Hob. North America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 15, 1869.

b. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1870. From Mexico.

c-e. Presented by Samuel Garman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.
From S/W. Dakota.

COLUBRID.E. 605

Genus LIOPHIS.

218. Liophis merremi (Max.). Merrem's Snake.
Hob. Monte Video.

a. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1874.

b. Purchased, Dec. 24, 1878.

c. d, e. Purchased, Jan. 16, 1879.

219. Liophis cobella (Linn.). Cobella Snake.
Hah. South America.

a. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 5,
1879. From Demerara.

Genus ERYTHROLAHPRUS.

220. Erythrolamprus venustissimus (Max.). Red-and-Black
Snake.

Hob. South America.

a. Presented by Dr. Chyne, May 2, 1871. From Mexico.
6. Purchased, Sept. 16, 1872. From Panama.
c. Purchased, July 10, 1875.

Genus XENODON.

221. Xenodon rhabdocephalus (Max.). Long-headed Snake.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. "Wucherer, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 1868.

b. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 13, 1880.
r. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., June 21, 1881.

Genus TROPIDONOTUS.

222. Tropidonotus natrix (Linn.). Common Snake.
Hab. British Islands.

a-d. Presented by Dr. Bowerbank, F.Z.S., May 8, 1871.

e-f. Variety. Purchased, June 6, 1871.

g-h. Var. siculus. Received in exchange, Sept. 11, 1871.

From Calabria.

i. Presented by E. E. Hooper, Esq., June 22, 1872.
j. Presented by J. Eoach, Esq., Aug. 16, 1872.

606 COLUBRID.E.

k. Presented by A. J. Woodhouse, Esq., Aug. 16, 1872.

I. Presented by Gr. N. Smith, Esq., April 28, 1873.

m-t. Born in the Menagerie, June 29, 1873.

u. Presented by Mr. T. Lusini, Aug. 18, 1874.

v. Deposited, Oct. 7, 1875. '

iv, oc. Presented by Gr. F. Fenton, Esq., July 19, 1877. From

North Italy.

y. Presented by H. Smith, Esq., May 6, 1878.
z. Yar. siculus? Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.
a\ b\ Presented by J. Poyer Poyer, Esq., April 15, 1881.
c\ Presented by H. Dawson, Esq., Nov. 26, 1881.
d1, el. Presented by Lord Londesborough, F.Z.S., May 8,

1882.
f\ Presented by J. Poyer Poyer, Esq., June 1, 1882.

223. Tropidonotus tigrinus, Boie. Tigrine Snake.
Hab. Japan.

a-c. Presented by Messrs. J. Veitch & Son, and Mr. Charles
Maries, Jan. 6, 1880.

224. Tropidonotus viperinus (Merr.) . Viperine Snake.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

b-e. Presented by Gr. H. Fenton, Esq., July 1, 1874.

f-Tc. Presented by L. L. Fenton, Esq., May 22, 1880.

lr-n. Deposited, May 13, 1881.

o-r. Presented by J. Wellford, Esq., May 16, 1881.

225. Tropidonotus ferox (Giinther). Fierce Snake.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 16, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 378;
also Griinther, Ann. & Mag. N. H. ser. 3, vol. xii. p. 355.

226. Tropidonotus quincunciatus (Schleg.). India River-

Snake.

Hab. India.

a. Purchased, July 4, 1861.
6, c. Purchased, April 15, 1882.

227. Tropidonotus vittatus (Linn.). Long-banded Snake.
Hab. India.

a-d. Received in exchange, July 31, 1878.

607

228. Tropidonotus ordinatus, Linn. Garter-Snake.
Hab. North America.

a-d. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 2, 1863.
«,/. Purchased, July 22, 1868.

g-m. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Aug. 26, 1869.
n. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.
o. Presented by A. Ferrer, Esq., Aug. 20, 1873. Var. in-
fernalis. Erom California.

229. Tropidonotus sirtalis (Linn.). Striped Snake.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by Samuel Garman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.

230. Tropidonotus fasciatus (Linn.). Mocassin Snake
Hab. North America.

a, 6. Purchased., Oct. 15, 1869.

c, d. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1872.

e. Purchased, July 26, 1876.

f-s. Born in the Gardens, Dec. 21, 1877.

t-a\ Born in the Gardens, Sept. 26, 1878.

l\ Born in the Gardens, Dec. 5, 1881.

c1, d\ Born in the Gardens, Aug. 4, 1882.

231. Tropidonotus leberis (Linn.). Seven-banded Snake.
Hab. North America.

a, 6. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1872.

c-i. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 27, 1872.

j-n. Purchased, July 9, 1878.

o-t. Bred in the Gardens, May 9, 1879.

u-hl. Bred in the Gardens, Eeb. 17, 1880.

?-<?. Bred in the Gardens, Dec. 10, 1880.

Genus ISCHNOGNATHUS.

232. Ischnognathus occipito - maculatus (Storer). Spotted-

headed Snake.

Hab. Nova Scotia.

a-f. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.

233. Ischnognathus dekayi, Holbr. Dekay's Snake.
Hab. North America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

608 COLUBRIM.

Genus TRETANORHINUS.

234. Tretanorhinus nigroluteus, Cope. Black-and- Yellow Snake.
Hab. Central America.

a. Purchased, Sept. 12, 1871. From Monkey Hill, near
Colon. See Griinther, Ann. & Mag. N. H. ser. 4, vol. ix.
p. 27.

Genus HETERODON.

235. Heterodon platyrhinos, Lath. Hog-nosed Snake.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by Dr. F. Painter, F.Z.S., May 17, 1877.

236. Heterodon d'orbignyi, Dum. & Bibr. D'Orbigny's Snake.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.

b. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., June 21, 1881.

237. Heterodon madagascariensis, Dum. & Bibr. Sharp-

snouted Snake.

Hab. Madagascar.

a. Presented by E. Newton, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Nov. 27, 1863.

Genus PITUOPHIS.

238. Pituophis catenifer (Blainv.) . Chained Snake.
Hab. California.

a. Presented by A. Forrer, Esq., Aug. 20, 1873.

Genus BHINECHIS.

239. Rhinechis scalaris, Schinz. Back-marked Snake.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a. Purchased, June 9, 1879.

b. Presented by GL A. Boulenger, Esq., July 1, 1882.

COLUBEID^. 609

Genus COLUBER.

240. Coluber asculapii, Sturm. ^Esculapian Snake.
Hob. Central Europe.

a-d. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 21, 1868.

«,/. Purchased, June 6, 1871. From Dalmatia.

g. Presented by G-. F. Fenton, Esq., Aug. 31, 1877.

h. Presented by L. L. Fenton, Esq., May 22, 1880. From

San Eemo.
i. Presented by Lord Arthur Bussell, M.P., July 20, 1882.

241. Coluber quadrilineatus, Pall. Four-lined Snake.
Hab. Europe and Asia.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.

c. Presented by A. C. Wright, Esq., May 23, 1873. From

Malta.

d. Presented by Lord Lilford, Aug. 21, 1876.

e. Deposited, Feb. 27, 1878.

/. Presented by Lord Lilford, July 6, 1878.
g. Deposited, July 22, 1880. Yar. leopardinus.

242. Coluber guttatus, Linn. American Black Snake.
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, June 28, 1867.
c. Purchased, Sept. 21, 1874.

Genus ELAPHIS.

243. Elaphis quaterradiatus (Gin.). Four-rayed Snake.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., July 6, 1878. From

Dalmatia.

b-e. Deposited, July 22, 1880.
/. Presented by Capt. Adams, Aug. 1, 1882.

Genus SPILOTES.

244. Spilotes variabilis (Max.) . South- American Rat-Snake.
Hab. South America.

a. Presented by Dr. Wucherer, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 1860.

b. Presented by Mr. Hounslow, Nov. 5, 1869.

c. Purchased, June 28, 1870.

2R

610 COLTT BRIM.

d. On approval, April 13, 1878.

«,/. Presented by G-. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 30,

1878.

g. Presented by Mr. George Billett, July 7, 1879.
h. Presented by Thomas Horrod, Esq., Nov. 20, 1879.
i. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., May 28,
1880.

245. Spilotes p&cilostoma, Wied. Cananina Snake.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Nov. 12, 1878.

Genus ZAMENIS.

246. Zamenis atrovirens (Shaw). Dark-green Snake.
Hab. Dalmatia.

a. Purchased, Dec. 29, 1862.

b. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.

c. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1870. From Mogadore.

d. Presented by C. A. Wright, Esq., May 27, 1871. From

Malta.

e-h. Purchased, June 6, 1871.

• {-&. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 11, 1871. From Calabria.
1. Presented by C. A. Wright, Esq., May 23, 1873. From

Malta.
m-o. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Aug. 22, 1876.

Dalrnatia.
p. Presented by Lord Lilford, July 6, 1878. Var. carbo-

narius. From Dalmatia.
q. Deposited, May 26, 1882.

Zamenis hippocrepis (Linn.). Horseshoe-Snake.
Hab. South Europe and North Africa.

a. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865.
6, c. Purchased, June 15, 1870.

d. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1870. From Mogadore.

e. Purchased, Dec. 3, 1872.

/. Presented by Sir John Drumrnond Hay, K.C.B., March 5,

1873. From Morocco.

g, 7i. Presented by Capt. T. E. Bone, June 21, 1873.
i. Presented by Mr. C. Bartlett, May 14, 1876.
/. Presented by Lord Lilford, July 6, 1878.
1c. Presented by C. Yerne, Esq., Oct. 29, 1878.

COLtJBBID,E. 611

248. Zamenis cliff ordi (Schleg.). Clifford's Snake.
Hab. North Africa.

a. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.

b, c. Purchased, Aug. 16, 1870. From Mogadore.
d. Presented by Mrs. E. Liveing, June 19, 1873.

249. Zamenis ventrimaculatus. Spot-bellied Snake.
Hab. Central Asia and North Africa.

a. Purchased, July 14, 1882. From Persia.
b-l. Presented by Messrs. "Wylde, Beyts, and Co., July 24,
1882. From Arabia.

250. Zamenis caudilineatus, Giinth. Lineated Snake.
Hab. Asia Minor.

a. Purchased, June 10, 1882.

251. Zamenis dahli, Sav. DahPs Snake.
Hab. Dalmatia.

a-d. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Aug. 21, 1876.
e-h. Deposited, July 22, 1880.

Genus PTYAS.

252. Ptyas testacea (Say). Testaceous Snake.
Hab. California.

a, b. Presented by A. Forrer, Esq., Aug. 20, 1873.

253. Ptyas mucosa (Linn.) . Indian Rat-Snake.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by the Babu Eajendra Mullick, C.M.Z.S.,

July 14, 1857.

b. Presented by Dr. Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.

c. Purchased, July 11, 1867.

d-f. Presented by Dr. Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.
g-j. Eeceived in exchange, July 31, 1878.
Z-o. Purchased, March 3, 1881.

Genus GEOPTYAS

254. Geoptyas collaris, Steindachner. Neck-marked Snake.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Purchased, April 5, 1879.

2*2

612 COLUBRID2E.

Genus CYCLOPHIS.

255. Cyclophis vernalis (Dekay) . Grass- Snake.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 2, 1863.
b-g. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.
h-i. Deposited, May 2, 1873. From Dalmatia.
;. Presented by F. Painter, Esq, Sept. 17, 1874.

Genus PHILODRYAS.

256. Philodryas viridissimus (Linn.) . All-green Tree-Snake.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Purchased, June 1859.

257. Philodryas reinhardti, Giinther. Reinhardt's Tree-

Snake.

Hab. Bahia, Brazil.

a. Deposited by Dr. Wucherer, C.M.Z.S., 1861.

258. Philodryas serra (Schleg.) . Saw-marked Snake.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., March 17, 1880.

Genus DROMICITS.

259. Dromicm antillensis, Schleg. Antillean Snake.
Hab. St. Thomas's, West Indies.

a, b. Presented by Capt. Abbott, April 28, 1864.

c. Presented by Edward Greey, Esq., F.Z.S., March 17, 1865.

260. Dromicus fugitivus (Donnd.). Fugitive Snake.
Hab. St. Lucia.

a. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1876.

HOMALOPSID^. PSAMMOPHIID^E. 613

Family HOMALOPSID^J.

Genus FORDONIA.

261. Fordonia unicolor, Gray. Uniform Water-Snake.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, Nov. 29, 1880. See P. Z. S. 1880, p. 648.

Family PSAMMOPHIULE.

Genus PSAMMOPHIS.

262. Psammophis crucifer (Merr.). Crossed Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Aug. 26,

1878.

b. Purchased, April 23, 1879.

c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 22,

1882.

263. Psammophis sibilans (Linn.) . Hissing Sand-Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by H.E. Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861.

SeeP.Z.S. 1861, p. 209.

b, c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 4, 1872.

From West 'Coast of Africa.

d. Presented by the Eev. G. H.E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 17,
1878.

264. Psammophis elegans, Shaw. Slender Sand-Snake.
Hab. West Coast of Africa.

a-c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 4,

1872.
d. Purchased, June 21, 1873,

614 PSAMMOPHIID.E. DENDROPHIIDJE.

Genus CCELOPELTIS.

265. Ccelopeltis lacertina (GeofFr.). Lacertine Snake.
Hab. South Europe and North Africa.

a. Purchased, Feb. 8, 1870.

b. ^Purchased, June 15, 1870.

c-e. Purchased, June 6, 1871. From Dalmatia.

/, g. Deposited, Sept. 1, 1871. From Southern Europe.

7i. Presented by Sir John Drummond Hay, K.C.B., March 5,

1873. From Morocco.

i-l. Presented by Capt. T. E. Bone, June 21, 1873.
m, n. Presented by Lord Lilf ord, July 6, 1878. From Tripoli.
o. Presented by Commander J. PrattJ June 15, 1879.
p. Purchased, Oct. 7, 1879.
q. Deposited, July 22, 1880.
r. Deposited, Oct. 5, 1880.

s-u. Presented by J. Wdlford, Esq., May 16, 1881.
v. Presented by G. A. Boulenger, Esq., July 1, 1882.

Family DENDROPHIHLE.

Genus BUCEPHALUS.

266. Bucephalus capensis (Thunb.) . Cape Bucephalus.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861. See

P.Z. S. 1861, p. 209.

b. Received in exchange, Aug. 26, 1878.

c. Presented by C. B. Pillans, Esq., Sept. 23, 1880.

Genus CHRYSOPELEA.

267. Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw) . Ornamented Tree-Snake.
Hab. India.

a. Presented by A. W. W. Baudernaike, Esq., July 1, 1861.

b. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1873.

Genus AH^ETULLA.

268. Ahatulla liocercus. Banded -tailed Tree- Snake.
Hab. Pernambuco.

a. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., June 22, 1882.

DRYOPHIID.E. DIPSADID.<E. 615

Family DRYOPHIHLE.

Genus PASSERITA.

269. Passerita mycterizans (Linn.). Long-snouted Snake.
Hab. Southern India.

a. Presented by O. Howell, Esq., Aug. 6, 1868.

b. Presented by H. N. Moseley, Esq., March 11, 1872. From

Ceylon.

e-0r. Presented by J. Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.
h-j. Eeceived in exchange, July 31, 1878.
Jc. Presented by H. H. Black, Esq., March 21, 1881.

Genus DEYIOPHIS.

270. Dryiophis acuminata (Wied.). Pointed Tree- Snake.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 13, 1880.

Family DIPSADID^E.

Genus LEPTODIRA.

271. Leptodira rufescens (Gm.). Rufescent Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G-. Grey, K.C.B., May 28, 1861. See

P.Z.S. 1861, p. 209.
6. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, June 6, 1874.

From the Cape Flats, near Eondebosch.
c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, Dec. 2, 1876.
d-f. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E, Fisk, Dec. 4, 1878.
g-j. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 9,

1880.
fc. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Sept. 6,

1880.
1. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 8,

1881,

616 DIPSADID^!. SCYTALID^E.

272. Leptodira annulata (Linn.). Annulated Snake.
Hob. Panama.

a. Purchased, Jan. 29, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 102.

b. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1872.

c. Purchased, Dec. 1, 1872.

d. Presented by Mr. H. B. "Whitmarsh, March 17, 1875.

e. Presented by E. T. Davis, Esq., Aug. 26, 1879.
/. Purchased, Nov. 15, 1880.

g. Purchased, July 11, 1882.

h. Presented by R. S. Seabrooke, Esq., Nov. 25, 1882.

Family SCYTALIDJE.

Genus OXYRRHOPUS.

273. Oxyrrhopus fitzingeri (Tsch.). Fitzinger's Snake.
Hab. Western Peru.

a. Presented by Prof. Nation, of Lima, C.M.Z.S., June 15,

1867.

274. Oxyrrhopus doliatus, Dum. & Bibr. Square-spotted
Snake.

Hab. South America.

a. Presented by J. L. Moore, Esq., Feb. 16, 1876.
6. Presented by H. Colgate, Esq., Sept. 15, 1879.
c. Deposited, March 17, 1880.

275. Oxyrrhopus plumbeus (Wied.). Plumbeous Snake.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 24, 1878.

6. Presented by Dr. Arthur Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3,
1881.

LYCODONTID.E. ELAPID.S. 617

Family LYCODONTID^E.

Genus LAMPROPHIS.

276. Lamprophis aurora (Linn.). Aurora Snake.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G-. Grey, K.C.B., May 25, 1861. See

P. Z. S. 1861, p. 209.
6. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 4,

1878.

Genus BOODON.

277. Boodon lineaius (Dum. & Bibr.). Lineated Boodon.
Hob. South Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G. Grey, K.C.B., May 28, 1861. See

P.Z.S. 1861, p. 209.
6. Purchased, April 23, 1879.

Family ELAPIDJE.

Genus HOPLOCEPHALUS.

278. Hoplocephalus superbus, Giinther. Superb Death-Adder.
Hob. Australia.

a-c. Presented by Edward "Wilson, Esq., May 1860.

Genus PSEUDECHIS.

279. Pseudechis porphyriaca (Shaw). Purplish Death -Adder.
Hob. Australia.

a-c. Presented by Edward Wilson, Esq., May 1860.

Genus OPHIOPHAGUS.

280. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel). Hamadryad.
Hob. India.

a. Purchased, March 5, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875, p. 316.

618 ELAPID^E.

Genus BUNGARUS.

281. Bungarus caruleus (Schn.). Blue Adder.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, June 3, 1868.

Genus NAIA.

282. Naia tripudians (Merr.) . Indian Cobra.
Hab. India.

a. Purchased, May 24, 1862.

b. Purchased, July 11, 1870.

c. Purchased, March 5, 1875.

d. Presented by Dr. John Shortt, May 19, 1875.
e-j. Deposited, June 30, 1875.

k. Received in exchange, Aug. 29, 1875.

I, m. Presented by Sir J. Fayrer, G.S.I., F.Z.S., Oct. 13,

1876.

n, o. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. -26, 1876.
p. Presented by the Hon. Dumaresq Wright, April 23,

1877.

q. Presented by Mr. W. R. Higham, May 6, 1880.
r-t. Purchased, Nov. 26, 1880.
u. Presented by Mr. A. H. Jamrach, Apr. 26, 1881.
v. Purchased, Apr. 15, 1882.
w. Presented by Capt. Braddick, Dec. 30, 1882.

283. Naia haje (Merr.). Egyptian Cobra.
Hab. Africa.

a. Presented by Sir G. Grey, May 25, 1861. See P.Z.S.

1861.

b. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1869.

c. Purchased, April 14, 1871.

d. e. Purchased, Sept. 19, 1871.

/. Presented by the Eev. G.H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., May 11,

1876.
g. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 24,

1876.

h. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., June 29, 1877.
i. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., Aug. 3, 1882. From

South Africa.

ELAPID.S. VIPERID^. 619

Genus SEPEDON.

284. Sepedon hamachates (Latr.). Ring-hals Snake.
Hab. South Africa.

a-c. Presented by the Eev. G. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 5,
1876.

d. Presented by Eustace Pillans, Esq., Nov. 6, 1877.

e. Presented by the Eev. G-. H. E. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 17,

1878.
/. Presented by H. Pillans, Esq., Dec. 12, 1882.

Genus ELAPS.

285. Elaps lemniscatus (Linn.). Chequered Elaps.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, April 28, 1869.

b. Presented by G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 30,

1878.

c. Deposited, April 2, 1879.

d. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, Aug. 27, 1879.

e. Deposited, Aug. 2, 1882.

Genus CAUSTJS.

286. Causus rhombeatm (Licht.) . Cape Viper.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Purchased, July 1860. From Natal.

Family VIPEEID^E.

Genus VIPERA.

287. Viper a bents, Linn. Common Viper.
Hab. British Islands.

a-z. See Fifth Edition.

a1. Eeceived in exchange, May 17, 1871. From Styria.

b\ Deposited, July 30, 1872.

c1-/1. Bred in the Gardens, Aug. 27, 1872.

gl-q\ Presented by F. D. Drewett, Esq., Sept. 3, 1872.

r\ Presented by Mr. E. S. Turner, May 3, 1873.

s\ Presented by Mr. H. J. Johnson, Aug. 15, 1875.

620 VIPERIDjE.

tl. Presented by J. M. Hartland, Esq., May 11, 1876.
u\ Presented by Mr. W. H. Pain, Sept. 28, 1877.
v1. Presented by Col. Irby, F.Z.S., Feb. 27, 1878.
wl. Presented by Viscount Manderville, Sept. 12, 1878.
x\ Presented by F. Bucldand, Esq., Sept. 17, 1878.
y\ Presented by W. H. B. Pain, Esq., April 12, 1880.
z\ Presented by W. H. B. Pain, Esq., April 19, 1880.
a2. Presented by J. Poyer Poyer, Esq., April 15, 1881.
b2. Presented by Mr. G. H. King, May 11, 1881.
c2. Presented by Mr. J. Snow, July 25, 1881.
d\ Presented by L. A. Sandford, Esq., Oct. 5, 1881.
e\ Presented by F. W. Elliott, Esq., June 21, 1882.
f. Presented by Mr. H. J. Benwell, Aug. 4, 1882.
#2, 7i2. Presented by Mr. Charles Taylor, Aug. 9, 1882.

288. Viper a ammodytes, Klein, Long-nosed Viper.
Hob. Europe.

a, 6. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1863.

c. Purchased, Sept. 7, 1865. From Germany.

d-g. Received in exchange, Oct. 12, 1869.

h, i. Purchased, June 6, 1871. From Dalmatia.

289. Vipera russelli, Shaw. RusselFs Viper.
Hab. Ceylon.

a. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq., F.Z.S., July 18,

1871.

b. Presented by G. Home, Esq., M.B., Jan. 9, 1872.

c. d. Presented by Dr. John Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.
e-i. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 22, 1875.

j, k. Presented by H. Saunders, Esq., Aug. 21, 1876.
Z, m. Born in the Menagerie, Sept. 16, 1876.

290. Vipera nasicornis, Shaw. Nose-horned Viper.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, Jan. 1862. See Zool. Sk. ii. pi. 50.

b-e. Presented by W. Cleaver, Esq., April 13, 1871. From

Cape Coast. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 479.
/. Presented by H.E. Governor TJssher, May 11, 1871.

From Cape Coast.
g-i. Presented by H.E. Governor Ussher and Dr. Mosse,

Staff-Surgeon, Aug. 14, 1871.
j. Purchased, Jan. 17, 1872.
Tc. Female. Purchased, Oct. 1, 1881.
l-e2 (46). Born in the Gardens, Nov. 6, 1881.

VIPERIM. 621

291. Vipera rhinoceros, Schl. River-Jack Viper.
Hal. West Africa.

a. Presented by George Atkins, Esq., Oct. 23, 1865.
6. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1867.

c. Presented by C. B. Mosse, Esq., May 11, 1871. From

Cape Coast.

d. e. Presented by H.E. Governor Ussher and Dr. Mosse,

Staff-Surgeon, Aug. 14, 1871.
/. Presented by J. J. Kendall, Esq., Oct. 11, 1877.
g. Purchased, Nov. 21, 1877.
7ir-j. Deposited, Dec. 29, 1878.
Tc-n. Received in exchange, Jan. 28, 1879.

292. Vipera arietans, Merrem. Puff- Adder.
Hab. Cape of Good Hope.

a. Purchased, Aug. 14, 1862.

5-#. Presented by F. G. Clarke, Esq., Oct. 10, 1867.

h-p. Purchased, Sept. 13, 1869.

2, r. Presented by Capt. T. Waite, Jan. 11, 1870.

s. Presented by H. T. Ussher, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 25, 1872.

t. Presented by Sir John Drumruond Hay, K.C.B., March 5,

1873.
u. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Nov. 5,

1876.

v. Presented by Mrs. Tweed, Oct. 30, 1877.
w. Purchased, April 21, 1879.
x. Presented by Surgeon F. Speer, May 26, 1879.
y. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 15,

1879.

z. Purchased, June 24, 1881.
a\ Presented by Capt. H. Owen, July 14, 1882.
l\ Presented by Lieut. R. Crawshay, Oct. 2, 1882.

293. Vipera atropos (Linn.). Cape Adder.
Hab. South Africa.

a. Presented by Borradaile Pillans, Esq., July 9, 1881.

294. Vipera cornuta (Daud.). Horned Viper.
Hab. South Africa.

d-d. Purchased, July 20, 1865.

e. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, June 6, 1874. From

the Cape Flats, near Rondebosch.
/. Presented by the Rev. G. H. R. Fisk, June 8, 1876.
y-i. Deposited, July 21, 1877.

622 VIPERIDJE. CROTALIM.

295. Viper a cerastes (Linn.). Cerastes Viper.
Hob. Egypt.

a, b. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 11, 1869.
c-e. Eeceived in exchange, May 17, 1871.
/. Deposited, Dec. 17, 1881.

Genus ECHIS.

296. Echis carinata (Merr.) . Carpet-Viper.
Hab. India.

a-c. Presented by Dr. John Shortt, F.Z.S., May 19, 1875.
d. Presented by Capt. C. S. Sturt, C.M.Z.S., March 22,

1880.

Family CROTALID^B.

Genus CROTALUS.

297. Crotalus durissus (Daud.). Common Rattlesnake.
Hab. North America.

a. Male ; b. Female. Purchased, July 3, 1862.

c-e. Purchased, June 28, 1867.

/. Born in the Menagerie, Nov. 9, 1867.

g. Presented by J. S. Townsend, Esq., July 22, 1870.

7i. Purchased, Sept. 18, 1873.

i. Purchased, June 8, 1876.

j, lc. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 21, 1875.

I. Purchased, Feb. 21, 1877.

m. Deposited, May 14, 1878.

298. Crotalus lecontii. Leconte^s Rattlesnake.
Hab. Western States of North America.

a. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 25, 1870.

6, c. Presented by W. G. Marshall, Esq., Sept. 18, 1878.

299. Crotalus confluentus (Say). Confluent Rattlesnake.
Hab. North America.

a-c. Presented by W. A. Forbes, Esq., F.Z.S., Jan. 7, 1882.

From Dakota, U.S.A.
d, e. Presented by Samuel Grarman, Esq., Nov. 3, 1882.

From S.W. Dakota.

CROTALID^I. 623

300. Crotalus miliarius (Linn.). Smaller Rattlesnake.
Hah. Canada.

a. Presented by J. W. James, Esq., Oct. 30, 1873.

301. Crotalus horridus, Linn. Horrid Rattlesnake.
Hab. Nicaragua.

a. Presented by Capt. J. M. Dow, F.Z.S., Nov. 11, 1878.

6. Purchased, July 15, 1878.

c, d. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1879. (Young.)

e. Presented by Carl J. Schmettau, Esq., March 9, 1880.

From Aracati.
/, g. Presented by Messrs. Holt, Lord, and Co., July 30,

1880.

h. Presented by H. E. Weaver, Esq., Oct. 16, 1880.
t. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., March 18, 1881.
j. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., April 12, 1881.

From Gran Chaco.
k. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., June 15, 1881.

From Bahia.
I. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 6, 1881.

Genus CENCHRIS.

302. Cenchris piscivora, Gray. Water- Viper.
Hab. North America.

a-e. Received in exchange, 1858.

/. Bred in the Gardens, Jan. 1865.

g. Purchased, Aug. 6, 1872.

h. Presented by F. Painter, Esq., June 30, 1874.

t, j. Purchased, July 9, 1878.

303. Cenchris contortrix (Linn.). Copper-head Snake.
Hab. Tennessee, United States of America.

a. Presented by Dr. F. Painter, F.Z.S., Aug. 17, 1878. See
P. Z. S. 1878, p. 631.

Genus CRASPEDOCEPHALUS.

304. Craspedocephalus bilineatus, Max. Two-lined Palm-Viper.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. Wucherer, C.M.Z.S., Oct. 1, 1864.
From Bahia.

624 CROTALID.E.

Genus TRIGONOCEPHALTJS.

305. Trigonocephalus lanceolatus , Oppel. Rat-tailed Serpent.
Hab. St, Lucia, West Indies.

a. Presented by His Excellency G. W. Des Vceux, C.M.Z.S.,
April 13, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, pp. 2, 479.

306. Trigonocephalus atrox (Linn.). Deadly Snake.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., March 19, 1881.

Genus LACHESIS.

307. Lachesis mutus, Daud. Surucucu or Bush-master.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by C. A. Craven, Esq., July 27, 1881. From
Pernainbuco.

KANID^E. 625

Class BATRACHIA*.

Order ECAUDATA.

Family KANID^E.
Genus RAN A.

1. Rana esculenta, Linn. Edible Frog.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, 1862.

Cr-f. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Oct. 2, 1870.

g. Presented by Keginald Hanbury, Esq., June 7, 1875.

h. Presented by Miss G-errard, Aug. 14, 1875.

2. Rana halecina, Catesby. American Green Frog.
Hab. Nova Scotia.

a, b. Presented by a Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 9, 1861.
From Halifax.

3. Rana catesbiana, Shaw. Bull Frog.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 9, 1861.

From Halifax.
6-1. Presented by J. H. Thompson, Esq., C.M.Z.S., June 26,

1881.

.;'. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.
Jc-n. Presented by Dr. B. Sanderson, F.Z.S., Dec. 5, 1873.
o. Purchased, April 14, 1875.
p, q. Deposited, Sept. 9, 1880.
r-t. Presented by H. Miiller, Esq., May 20, 1881.

* In this Class the arrangement adopted in the new Catalogue
of Batrachia in the British Museum (1882) is followed through-
out.

2s

626 RANIDJS. BUFONIDJE.

4. Rana clamata, Baud. Noisy Frog.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 9, 1861,

From Halifax, U.S.A.

b-h. Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., July 19, 1867.
i. Presented by H. Miiller, Esq., May 20, 1881.

Family CYSTIGNATHID^E.

Genus LEPTODACTYLUS.

5. Leptodactylus pentadactylus. Slender-fingered Frog.
Hab. Dominica.

a-d. Presented by Percy E. Scrutton, Esq., Aug. 22, 1882.

6. Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linn.). Ocellated Bladder-Frog.
Hab. South America.

a-h. Purchased, Aug. 20, 1866.

i-r. Presented by Dr. Arthur Stradling, C.M.Z.S., June 18,

1881.

Genus CERATOPHRYS.

7. Ceratophrys cornuta (Linn.). Horned Ceratophrys.
Hab. South America.

a, 6. Presented by Oapt. Abbott, Aug. 13, 1859.

8. Ceratophrys ornata, Bell. The Adorned Ceratophrys or

Esquerzo.
Hab. South America.

a. Purchased, Oct. 25, 1880.

b. Presented by E. W. White, Esq., F.Z.S., March 7, 1881.

Family BUFONID^E.
Genus PSEUDOPHRYNE.

9. Pseudophryne australis (Gray). Australian Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Presented by Gerard Krefft, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Sept. 29, 1863.

BUFONID.fi. 627

Genus BUFO.

10. Bufo calamita, Laur. Natterjack Toad.
Hob. Cornwall.

a. Presented by Dr. Lankester, Aug. 1861.

6, c. Presented by — Tait, Esq., April 19, 1865.

d. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., April 30, 1867.

e. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.
f-Tc. Purchased, March 13, 1873.

I. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., Sept. 15, 1875.
m. Presented by H. W. Fielden, Esq., June 16, 1877.
n. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Oct. 6, 1879,

11. Bufo viridisy Laur. Green Toad.
Hab. Europe.

a-c. Received in exchange, Sept. 11, 1871.

d, e. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

12. Bufo mauritanicus, Schlegel. Moorish Toad.
Hab. Tunis.

a. Presented by P. L. Sclater, Esq., F.Z.S., Secretary of the

Society, March 24, 1859.
b-k. Deposited, Aug. 5, 1870.
£-0. Purchased, Aug. 10, 1870.
p-s. Purchased, Aug. 2, 1871.
t. Purchased, March 13, 1873.
u-w. Purchased, June 7, 1873.
x, y. Purchased, Aug. 8, 1881.
2, a1. Presented by Mr. E. E. Holding, Sept. 6, 1881.

13. Bufo vulgaris, Laur. Common Toad.
Hab. England.

a-e. Presented, 1860.

/, g. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Sept. 3, 1871. From
Germany.

14. Bufo lentiginosus, Shaw. Dusky Toad. .
Hab. N. America.

a Presented by A. Downs, Esq., C.M.Z.S., Oct. 3, 1871.

2s2

628 BUFONID^E. HYLID^E.

15. Bufo marinm (Linn.) . Giant Toad.
Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Mr. D'Arcy, Nov. 19, 1874.

6, c. Presented by Dr. A. Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Jan. 3, 1880.

d. Presented by Mr. Carl Hagenbeck, March 25, 1881.

e. Deposited, Dec. 6, 1881.

16. Bufo canaliferus. Channelled Toad.
Hab. Mazatlan, Mexico.

a. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1882.

Family HYLID^l.
Genus HYLA.

17. Hyla arborea (Linn.) . European Tree-Frog.
Hab. Europe.

a, b. Purchased, May 12, 1862.

c. Presented by F. Colenian, Esq., April 30, 1867.

d-o. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

p-u. Deposited, July 27, 1873.

v-a\ Presented by the Eev. S. Wilkinson, April 10, 1874.

ll-t\ Presented by J. P. G-assiot, Jr., Esq., May 14, 1876.

ul-zl. Presented by Dowager Lady Jardine, July 15, 1875.

a2-e2. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

/2-m2. Presented by S. A'Court, Esq., May 27, 1877.

n*-z\ Purchased, June 7, 1878.

a3. Presented by Mr. J. Greenwood, July 11, 1878.

63. Presented by Lord A. Eussell, F.Z.S., July 14, 1878.

c3. Presented by Lord A. Eussell, F.Z.S., Nov. 2, 1878.

d3-f. Presented by E. L. Boyd, Esq., Nov. 2, 1878.

<fW. Presented by the Eev. 8. E. Wilkinson, F.Z.S., Oct. 3,

1879.

o3-r3. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Oct. 6, 1879.
s3-#3. Presented by A. Leipner, Esq., F.Z.S., Oct. 8, 1879.
y\ Presented by Mrs. Humphry, July 23, 1881.
z3-64. Presented by Miss L. Burness, Oct. 23, 1882.

18. Hyla versicolor (Leconte). Changeable Tree-Frog.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by Prof. Eolleston, Nov. 10, 1873.

HYLID.E. 629

19. Hyla ccerulea (White). White's Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Presented by George Macleay, F.Z.S., May 19, 1862. See

Giinther, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 249.
6, e. Purchased, June 1, 1870.

d, e. Presented by Dr. Hooker, C.B., April 24, 1872.
/, g. Presented by Dr. Hooker, C.B., May 14, 1872.

Dy JJr. Jd
, Feb. 19,

. i. Purchased, Feb. 19, 1879.

20. Hyla phyllochroa, Giinth. Leaf-green Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1863. Types of the species, as de-
scribed and figured by Giinther, P.Z. S. 1863, p. 251,
pi. xxx.

b-d. Purchased, May 14, 1867.

21. Hyla peronii, Dum. & Bibr. Peron's Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Purchased, April 23, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 250,
pi. xxx.

22. Hyla kreffti, Giinth. KreftVs Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a, b. Purchased, April 23, 1863. See P. Z. S. 1863, p. 250,
pi. xxx.

23. Hyla ewingii, Dum. & Bibr. Ewing's Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1863.

24. Hyla citropus, Dum. & Bibr. Yellow-foot Tree-Frog.
Hab. New South Wales.

a. Purchased, April 23, 1863.

Genus PHYLLOMEDUSA.

25. Phyllomedusa dacnicolor. Variable Leaf-Frog,
Hab. Mazatlan, Mexico.
a-k. Purchased, Sept. 2, 1882,

630 HYLID.E. DISCOGLOSSID^E.

26. Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis (Daudin). Orange-shanked
Tree-Frog.

Hab. Brazil.

a. Presented by Dr. Arthur Stradling, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 3, 1881.
From Pernambuco, Brazil. See Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1882,
_^p. 264, pi. xiii.

Family PELOBATTD/^.
Genus PELOBATES.

27. Pelobates fuscus (Laur.). Brown Mud-Frog.
Hab. Europe.

a-ml. Eeceived in exchange, April 27, 1867.
nl-uz. Eeceived in exchange, Sept. 11, 1871. From Germany.
. Deposited, May 15, 1873.

Family DISCOGLOSSID^.
Genus BOMBINATOR.

28. Bombinator igneus (Laur.). Fire-bellied Toad.
Hab. Europe.

arj. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1865.

fc-p. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1866.

q-x. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

y-z. Presented by Prof. H. Giglioli, F.M.Z.S., May 22, 1872.

a\ b\ Presented by A. H. Cocks, Esq., July 10, 1874.

cWi1. Presented by Eeginald Hanbury, Esq., June 7, 1875.

i\j\ Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

fr1. Presented by H. A. Macpherson, Esq., Oct. 6, 1879.

ll-t\ Presented by G. A. Boulenger, Esq., July 1, 1882.

Genus ALYTES.

29. Alytes obstetricans (Laur.). Midwife Toad.
Hab. South Europe.

a. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., F.Z.S., July 23, 1875.
l-d. Presented by Mons. G. A. Boulenger, May 26, 1882.

SALAMANDRID.ffi. 631

Order CAUDATA.

Family SALAMANDRID.E.
Subfam. SALAMANDRIN^E.

Genus SALAMANDRA.

30. Salamandra maculosa (Laur.) . Spotted Salamander.
Hab. Europe.

a. Presented by Mrs. Hopper, June 27, 1861.

b-f. Purchased, June 2, 1863.

g, h. Purchased, Aug. 24, 1865.

i-n. Purchased, Sept. 24, 1866.

o-t. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., April 30, 1867.

M-w1. Purchased, July 2, 1870.

o1. Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Oct. 2, 1870.

pl-s\ Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

?-<?. Purchased, June 24, 1873.

f, f. Presented by the Bev. S. Wilkinson, April 10, 1874.

h\ Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

^•2. Presented by A. H. Smith, Esq., F.Z.S., Sept. 7, 1875.

j\ P. Purchased, June 12, 1877.

Z2. Presented by Lord A. Kussell, F.Z.S., Nov. 2, 1878.

m2-/3. Purchased, June 16, 1879.

y3-q3. Purchased, June 18, 1879.

r3-?. Presented by the Eev. S. E. Wilkinson, F.Z.S., Oct. 3,

1879.
w3. Presented by Mr. L. C. Brook, July 18, 1880.

31. • Salamandra atra, Laur. Black Salamander.

Hab. Europe.

a-e. Presented by Aug. Kussmaul, Esq., Aug. 13, 1877.
From Switzerland.

Genus MOLGE.

32. Molge cristata (Laur.). Crested Newt.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by T. C. Eyton, Esq., F.Z.S., April 14, 1862.

Purchased, 'Feb. 9, 1872.
\ Purchased, Jan. 2, 1873.

632 SALAMANDRID^E.

33. Molge marmorata (Latr.). Marbled Newt.
Hob. Southern Europe.

a-y. Purchased, June 10, 1870. From France.
z-Jc\ Purchased, March 18, 1872.
Z1-™1. Purchased, April 30, 1874.

34. Molge alpestris (Laur.). Alpine Newt.
Hab. Central Europe.

a-o. Purchased, June 10, 1870. Prom France.

p-a1. Purchased, March 18, 1872.

61, c1. Purchased, April 30, 1874. '

dl-g\ Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., Aug. 19, 1875.

hl-pl. Presented by P. L. Sclater, Esq., Secretary to the

Society, Oct. 9, 1876. From the Tyrol.
ql-d*. Presented by Mons. G. A. Boulenger, May 26, 1882.

35. Molge vulgaris (Linn.). Smooth Newt.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c. Presented by T. C. Eyton, Esq., F.Z.S., April 14, 1862.

d-o. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1870.

p-e\ Purchased, Feb. 9, 1872.

f-j\ Presented by F. Coleman, Esq., May 9, 1872.

F-62. Purchased, Jan. 2, 1873.

c2, d\ Presented by Master Guy Sclater, April 12, 1877.

e\ Presented by Master B. L. Sclater, April 27, 1878.

f2-i2. Presented by Master B. L. Sclater, June 18, 1878.

36. Molge palmata (Schneid.). Palmated Newt.
Hab. British Islands.

a-c, &c. Presented by E. W. H. Holdsworth, Esq., F.Z.S.,
1863.

37. Molge boscce (Lataste). Bosca's Newt.
Hab. Spain.

a-e. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther, F.Z.S., May 3, 1880.

38. Molge viridescens (Rafin.). Greenish Newt.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by Miss Sargent, July 1, 1882,

SALAMANDRID^E. 633

39. Molge walti (Michah.) . Pleurodele Newt.
Hab. Southern Europe.

a. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Aug. 13, 1869. From

Spain. See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 468.
b-d. Presented by Lord Lilford, F.Z.S., Sept. 4, 1882.

Subfamily AMBLYSTOMATIN^.
Genus AMBLYSTOMA.

40. Amblystoma tigrinum (Green). Illinois Salamander.
Hab. Illinois, U.S.A.

o, b. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, Dec. 1857.

Genus SIREDON.

41. Siredon mexicanus (Shaw). Axolotl *.
Hab. Mexico.

a, b. Purchased, Aug. 30, 1864.
c-n. Purchased, May 8, 1866.
o-t. Eeceived in exchange, Oct. 28, 1867.
u-rl. Purchased, June 5, 1874.
s\ Presented by Dr. Gibbes, F.Z.S., Aug. 18, 1881.
t\ u\ Presented by Dr. Heneage Gibbs, F.Z.S., Oct. 7, 1881.
v\ w\ Presented by T. D. G. Carmichael, Esq., April 28,
1882.

Subfamily PLETHODONTIN.E.
Genus SPELERPES.

42. Spelerpes fuscus, Bp. Brown Newt.
Hab. South Europe.

a-l. Purchased, Jan. 22, 1870. From near Spezzia, Italy.
m-s. Presented by Professor H. Giglioli, C.M.Z.S., Dec. 30,

1878.

* See remarks, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 41.

634 AMPHIUMIDvE.

Family AMPHIUMID.E.
Genus MEGALOBATRACHUS.

43. Megalobatrachus maximus (Schleg.). Gigantic Salamander.
Hab. Japan.

a. Purchased, March 12, 1860. See P.Z.S. 1860, p. 184.

b. Deposited by Capt. Taylor, July 2, 1861.

c. d. Purchased, June 19, 1862.
e. Deposited, Feb. 27, 1865.

/. Presented by A. A. J. Grower, Esq., Aug. 14, 1868.

Genus MENOBRANCHTJS.

44. Menobranchus lateralis (Say). Menobranch.
Hab. North America.

a-g. Purchased, July 10, 1881.

Genus CRYPTOBRANCHUS.

45. Cryptobranchus alleghaniensis (Daud.). Menopoma.
Hab. North America.

a. Presented by the Smithsonian Institution, March 9, 1869,
See P. Z. S. 1869, p. 276.

Genus AMPHiuma.

46. Amphiuma means, Garden. Amphiuma,
Hab. North America.

a, b. Purchased, Sept. 3, 1858.

c. Purchased, Dec. 6, 1870. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 36.

d. Presented by A. C. Cole, Esq., April 24, 1879.

PROTEID^E. SIRENIZE. 635

Family PROTEID^E.

GENUS PEOTEUS.

47. Proteus anguinus (Laur.) . Proteus.
Hob. Europe.

a. Presented by Dr. Perceval Wright.
6, c. Presented by T. H. Chambers, Esq., July 17, 1863.
d. Presented by F. M. Burton, Esq., Nov. 17, 1863.
«,/. Presented by Major E. H. H. Jary, F.Z.S., April 17,
1867.

f. Presented by Francis Hasley, Esq., April 9, 1869.
. Presented by T. Threlfall, Esq., Nov. 17, 1870.
i,j. Presented by Sir H. Bartle Frere, Bart., E.G., G.C.S.I.,
April 26, 1876.

Family SIRENID A

Genus SIREN.

48. Siren lacertina} Linn. Siren.
Hob. South Carolina.

a-c. Presented by G. E. Manigault, Esq., C.M.Z.S., March
29, 1876. See P. Z. S. 1876, p. 333.

d. Eeceived in exchange, March 7, 1878. From South Caro-
lina.

GASTE ROSTEID^E. PERCID.E.

Class PISCES*.

Subclass TELEOSTEL

Family GASTEROSTEID.E.

Genus GASTEROSTEUS.

1. Gasterosteus aculeatus, Linn. Scaly-sided Stickleback.
Hob. British Seas.

2. Gasterosteus pungitius, Linn. Ten-spined Stickleback.
Hab. British Seas.

3. Gasterosteus spinachia, Linn. Fifteen-spined Stickleback.
Hab. British Seas.

Family PERCIDjE.

Genus PERCA.

4. Perca fluviatilis, Linn. Common Perch.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus LABRAX.

5. Labrax lupus (Lacep.). Bass.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus ACERINA.

6. Acerina cernua (Linn.). Ruffe, or Pope.
Hab. British waters.

7 . Huro nigricans, Cuv. Black Bass.
Hab. Fresh waters of N. America.

* [In this class it is not generally possible to keep a record of
individual specimens ; but the names of all the determinate
species exhibited in the Gardens since Jan. 1st, 1862, are given in
their natural order. — P. L. S.]

. - GOBIIDJK. 637

Family TRIGLID^B.

Genus COTTUS.

8. Coitus bubalis, Euphras. Long-spined Cottus.
Hab. British Seas.

9. Cottus quadricornis, Linn. Four-horned Cottus.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus AGONUS.

10. Agonus cataphractus (Linn.). Armed Bullhead.
Hab. British Seas.

Family TRACHINID.E.

Genus TRACHINUS.

11. Trachinus draco. Linn. Weaver-fish.
Hab. British Seas,

12. Trachinus viper a, C. & V. Lesser Weever.
Hab. British Isles.

a-c. Purchased, April 12, 1872.

Family GOBIID^l.
Genus GOBIUS.

13. Gobius niger, Linn. Black Goby.
Hab. British Seas.

14. Gobius minutus, Gm. Freckled Goby.
Hab. British Seas.

15. Gobius ruthensparii, Euphras. Two-spotted Goby.
Hab. British Seas.

638 GOBIIDJE. BLENNIIDJE.

Genus CALLLIONYMUS.

16. Callionymus lyra (Linn.). Sordid Dragonet.
Hab. British Seas.

Family DISCOBOLI.

Genus CYCLOPTERUS.

17. Cydopterus lumpus, Linn. Lump Fish.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus LIPARIS.

18. Liparis vulgaris, Flem. Unctuous Sucker.

Hab. British Seas.

Family PEDICULATI.

Genus LOPHIUS.

19. Lophius piscatorius, Linn. Angler.
Hab. British Seas.

Family BLENNIID^B.

Genus BLENNIUS.

20. Blennius pholis, Linn. Smooth Shanny.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus CENTRONOTUS.

21. Centronotus gunellus (Linn.). Spotted Gunnel.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus ZOARCES.

22. Zoarces viviparus, Cuv. Viviparous Blenny.
Hab. British Seas.

LABYBJNTHICI. — GOBIESOCHXE. 639

Family LABYBINTHICI.

Genus ANABAS.

23. Anabas scandens (Dald.). Climbing Anabas.
Hob. India.

a, 6. Presented by F. Buckland, Esq., F.Z.S., July 10, 1875.

From Cochin.
c-g. Presented by Dr. G. E. Dobson, C.M.Z.S., June 10, 1879.

Genus OSPHRONEMUS.

24. Osphronemus trichopterus (Pall.). Spined Osphronemus.
Hab. Ceylon.

a-d. Presented by Capt. Gideon, July 1862.
e-h. Presented by Capt. Gideon, May 4, 1867.

Genus ATHERINA.

25. Atherina presbytw, Cuv. et Val. Sand-Smelt.
Hab. British Seas.

Family MUGILDXE.

Genus MUGIL.

26. Mugil capito, Cuv. Grey Mullet.
Hab. British Seas.

Family OPHIOCEPHALID^E.

Genus OPHIOCEPHALUS.

27. Ophiocephalus gachua, Buch. Ham. Indian Walking Fish.
Hab. India.

Family GOBIESOCLD^E.

Genus LEPADOGASTER.

28. Lepadogaster bimaculatus (Penn.). Bimaculated Sucker.
Hab. European Seas.

640 LABRIDvE. — GADID^E.

Family LABBID^E.

Genus LABRUS.

29. Labrus maculatus, Bloch. Green-streaked Wrasse,
Hob. British Seas.

Genus CRENILABRUS.

30. Crenilabrus melops (Linn.) . Goldfinny.
Hob. British Seas.

Genus CTENOLABRUS.

31. Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linn.). Jago's Goldfinny,.
Hab. British Seas.

Family GADID^E.

Genus GADTJS.

32. Gadus morrhua, Linn. Common Cod.
Hab. British Seas.

33. Gadus merlangus. Linn. Whiting.
Hab. British Seas.

34. Gadus luscus, Linn. Whiting Pout.
Hab. British Seas.

35. Gadus pottachius, Linn. Pollock.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus LOTA.

36. Lota vulgaris, Cuv. Burbot.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus MOTELLA.

37. Motella mustela (Linn.). Five-bearded Rockling.
Hab. British Seas.

PLEURONECTID^E. SILURID^E. 641

Family PLEURONECTUXE.

Genus RHOMBUS.

38. Rhombus maximus, Linn. Common Turbot,
Hab. British Seas.

39. Rhombus laevis (Linn.). Brill.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus PLEUROXECTES.

40. Pleuronectes platessa, Linn. Plaice.
Hab. British Seas.

41. Pleuronectes flesus, Linn. Flounder.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus SOLEA.

42. Solea vulgaris, Quesnel. Common Sole.
Hab. European Seas.

Family SILURID^E.

Genus SILURUS.

43. Silurus glanis, Linn. Sly Silurus.
Hab. Europe.

Genus AMIURUS.

44. Amiurus catus, Linn. Catfish.
Hab. North America.

Genus MALAPTERURUS.

45. Malapterurus beninensis, Murray. Electric Silurus.
Hab. West Africa.

a. Purchased, July 21, 1875. See P. Z. S. 1875 p. 529.

b. Purchased, July 9, 1878.

o T

642 SILURIDjE. GALAXIID.E.

c-e. Purchased, Aug. 27, 1879.
/. Purchased, Aug. 21, 1880.
g. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1880.

Genus CALLICHTHYS.

46. Callichthys littoralis. Littoral Callichthys.
Hab. Demerara.

a. Presented by George Little, Esq., July 16, 1882.

Family SALMONID^E.

Genus SALMO.

47. Salmo solar, Linn. Salmon.
Hab. British waters.

48. Salmo trutta, Linn. Salmon-Trout.
Hab. British waters.

49. Salmo fario, Linn. Common Trout.
Hab. British fresh waters.

50. Salmo lacustris, Linn. Lake-Trout.
Hab. Lake of Constance.

51. Salmo umbla, Linn. Swiss Charr.
Hab. Lakes of Switzerland.

52. Salmo fontinalis, Mitch. American Charr.
Hab. Fresh waters of North America.

Family GALAXIID^.

Genus GALAXIAS.

53. Galaxias scriba, Cuv. & Val. Australian Galaxias,
Hab. Australia.
a. Presented by Mr. W. A. Lloyd, Feb. 28, 1861.

GALAXIIDJE. CYPRINID^E. 643

Genus NEOCHANNA.

54. Neochanna apoda, Gunther. New-Zealand Mud-fish.
Hab. New Zealand.

a. Presented by the Acclimatization Society of Canterbury,
New Zealand, Aug. 22, 1871. See P. Z. S. 1871, p. 626.

Family ESOCID^E.

Genus Esox.

55. Esox Indus, Linn. Pike.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus FUNDULUS.

56. Fundulus majalis, Art. American Mayfish.
Hab, North America.

Family CYPRINID^E.

Genus CYPRINUS.

57. Cyprinus carpio, Linn. Common Carp.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus CARASSIUS.

58. Carassius vulgaris, Nilss. Prussian Carp.
Hab. British fresh waters.

59. Carassius auratus, Linn. Golden Carp.
Hab. British waters (introduced).

Genus BARB us.

60. Bar bus vulgaris, Fleming. Barbel.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus GOBTO.

61. Gobio fluviatilis, Fleming. Common Gudgeon.
Hab. British fresh waters.

644 CYPRINID^. GYMNOTID.E.

Genus LEUCISCUS.

62. Leudscus rutilus (Linn.) . Roach.
Hob. British fresh waters.

63. Leudscus cephalus (Linn.) . Chub.
Hob. British fresh waters.

64. Leudscus vulgaris, Flem. Common Dace.
Hab. British fresh waters.

65. Leudscus phoxinus (Linn.). Minnow.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus TINCA.

66. Tinea vulgaris, Cuv. Common Tench.
Hab. British fresh waters.

»

Genus ABRAMIS.

67. Abramis brama, Linn. Bream.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus MISGURNUS.

68. Misgurnus fossilis (Linn.). Thunder-fish.
Hab. Baltic Sea.

a. Purchased, Nov. 1860.

Genus NEMACHILUS.

69. Nemachilus barbatulus (Linn.) . Common Loach,
Hab. British fresh waters.

Family GYMNOTID^.

Genus GYMNOTUS.

70. Gymnotus electricus, Linn. Electric Eel.
Hab. British Guiana.

MUJLENID.E. — -SYNGNATHID.fi. 645

Family MUR^ENID^l.
Genus ANGUILLA.

71. Anguilla vulgaris, Flem. Common Eel.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Genus CONGER.

72. Conger vulgaris, Cuv. Conger Eel.
Hab. British fresh waters.

Family SYNGNATHID^E.
Genus SIPHONOSTOMA.

Siphonostoma typhle (Linn.). Deep-nosed Pipefish.
Hab. British waters.

Genus SYNGNATHUS.

74. Syngnathus acus, Linn. Great Pipefish.
Hab. British Seas.

Genus NEROPHIS.

75. Nerophis aquorem (Linn.). Oceanic Pipefish.
Hab. British Seas.

76. Nerophis ophidian (Linn.) . Straight-nosed Pipefish,
Hab. British Seas.

77. Nerophis lumbriciformis (Yarr.). Worm Pipefish.
Hab. British Seas.

646 SYNGNATHID.E. ACIPENSERID^E.

Genus HIPPOCAMPUS.

78. Hippocampus antiquorum, Leach. Short-nosed Sea-horse.
Hab. European coasts.

a-d. Presented by E. P. Pinto, Esq., May 1859.

0-3. Purchased, June 11, 1868.

al-l\ Purchased, April 28, 1870.

ml-rl. Received in exchange, June 10, 1870.

sl-y\ Purchased, March 30, 1872.

79. Hippocampus ramulosus, Leach. Branched Sea-horse.
Hab. Coast of France.

Subclass DIPNOI.
Family LEPIDOSIRENID^E.

Genus PROTOPTERUS.

80. Protopterus annectens (Owen) . African Lepidosiren.
Hab. Rivers of Africa.

a, b. Purchased, May 24, 1865.

c. Purchased, May 27, 1865.

d. Purchased, Oct. 4, 1865.
e-h. Purchased, Sept. 6, 1872.

Subclass GANOIDEI.

Family ACIPENSERID^.

Genus ACIPENSER.

81. Acipenser sturio, Linn. Common Sturgeon.
Hab. European Rivers.

a. Purchased, July 26, 1863.

b. Small example from the Elbe. Purchased, 1864.

c. Presented by T. Grove, Esq., May 15, 1867.
d-f. Purchased, Dec. 10, 1867.

g. Presented by Messrs. C. Grove, March 7, 1868.
h. Presented by Messrs. Grove & Co., May 7, 1869.
i. Presented by Mr. T. Charles, July 15, 1871.
j-m. Purchased, July 15, 1873.

SCYLLID^. PETROMYZONTID^:. 647

Subclass CHONDROPTERYGIL
Family SCYLLIID^l.

Geuus SCYLLIUM.

82. Scyllium canicula (Linn.). Small Spotted Dogfish.
Hab. British Seas.

a. Purchased, Sept. 25, 1863.

b. Purchased, July 18, 1872.
o-f. Purchased, July 28, 1873.

83. Scyllium stellare (Linn.). Large Spotted Dogfish.
Hab. British Seas.

a, b. Purchased, July 28, 1873.

Family SPINACID.E.

Genus ACANTHIAS.

84. Acanthias vulgaris, Risso. Picked Dogfish.
Hab. British Seas.

a-c. Purchased, July 18, 1872.

d-i. Received in exchange, Jan. 7, 1873.

Subclass LEPTOSTOMATA.

Family PETROMYZONTID^E.

Genus PETROMYZON.

85. Petromyzon marinus, Linn. Sea-Lamprey.
Hab. British Seas.
a. Purchased, April 12, 1872.

648 PETROMYZONTID^E. BRANCHIOSTOMATID.E.

86. Petromyzonfluviatilis, Linn. River-Lamprey.
Hob. British Rivers.

87. Petromyzon branchialis, Linn. Fringed-lipped Lampern.
Hob. British Rivers.

a. Presented by A. H. Cocks, Esq., P.Z.S., Feb. 12, 1881.

Subclass LEPTOCARDII.

Family BRANCHIOSTOMATID.E.

Genus BRANCHIOSTOMA.

88. Branchiostoma lanceolatum (Pallas). Lancelet.
Hob. Coast of Italy.

a-r. Presented by the Director of the Zoological Station,

Naples, Nov. 14, 1874.

INDEX.

Page

Aard-Wolf 66

Abdimia sphenorhyn-

cha 406

Ablabes punctatus ...602

— rufulus 602

Abramis brama 644

Abiirria caruneulata..504
Acanthias vulgaris ...647

Accentor, Alpine 215

Accentor collaris 215

Accipiter mela)ioleucus37d

nisus 378

Acerina cemua 636

Acipenser sturio 646

Acontias mekagris ...588

Acouchy 120

Acridotheres cristatel-

lus 271

fuscus 272

— gingin tan us 271

— mahrattensis . . .272

trisfis 272

Acrocephalus streperus2l4:

Addax 139

Addax naso-maculatus\2Q

Adder, Blue 618

,Cape 621

, Puff 621

, Purplish Death 617

, Superb Death ...617

Adjutant, Indian 407

— , Javan 407

JEgialitis hiaticula ...525

JEl urv.s fulgens 84

MX galericulata 438

sponsa 438

Agnma colonorum 589

occip it alls 589

vuderata 589

Agapornis cana 330

pullaria 329

roseicollis 330

Page

Agelcsus phceniceus ...268
Agonus cataphractus ..637
Agouti, Azara's ...... 119

- , Central-Ameri-
can .................. 118

-- , Golden ......... 120

- , Hairy-rumped..l20

— , Mexican ......... 119

— , Punctated ...... 120

— , Variegated ...... 119

- , West -Indian ...119
Ahcetulla liocercus ...614
Alactaya indie a ...... 113

Alauda arborea ...... 287

— arvensis ......... 286

— crassirostris ...... 286

— cristata ......... 287

— gulgula ......... 286

Alca torda ............ 541

Alcedo ispida ......... 293

Alcelaphus albifrons...l49

- bubalis ............ 148

- caama ............ 148

— pygargus ......... 150

-tora ......... 148,149

Alces machlis ......... 171

Alligator ............... 574

Alligator Iatiroxtris...o74

— longiscutatus ...575

— mississippien$is..5i74:

- punctulaius ...... 575

— sclerops ......... 575

Alpine Chamois ...... 150

Alpaca .................. 177

Alytes obstetricans ...630
Arnadina bicolor ...... 237

— castanotis ......... 237

— erythrocepkala...237
— fasciata ......... 237

- lathami ......... 238

— — modesta ......... 237

Amazon, Active ...... 347 i — —

Page

Amazon, August 348

, Blue-cheeked... 348

, Blue-faced 348

, Blue-fronted ...349

, Bodinus's 346

, Diademed 347

, Dufresne's 348

, Festive 345

, Finsch's 347

, Golden -naped.. 349

— , Green-cheeked.. 347

— , Guatemalan ...349
, Guilding's 348

— , Levaillant's ...350

, Mealy 349

, Mercenary 350

, Orange-winged.349

— , Red-fronted ...346
, Red -tailed 347

— , Red-throated ...346

, Salle's 346

, Vinaceous 347

, White-browed. .346

— , White-fronted. .346

.Yellow-billed... 350

, Yellow-cheeked347

— , Yellow-fronted.350

, Yellow-lored ...346

, Yellow-shoul-
dered 350

Amblyrhamphus holo-

sericeu-s 268

Amblystoma tigrinum 633

Ameiva dorsal is f8l

Amiurus catus 64 1

Ammoperdix bonhamiAfQ

-heyi 476

Ampelis cedrarum ...226

— garrtdus 226

Amphibolurus anguli-

fer '88

barbatus 588

650

INDEX.

Page
Ainphisbasna Brazi-

Page
Antelope Isabelline 144

Page
Ara spixi 338

lian 595

Lechee 145

Aracari, Banded 302

Darwin's 595

Natal . ...146

, Maximilian's ...302

Gray's . ...595

Philantomba ...146

Aramides cayennensis .508

Grey ... 595

Pronghorn ...156

Aramus scolopaceus ...523

Sooty 595

., Sable 139

Arboricola torqueola. , .469

White 595

Saiga ...143

Archibuteo lag opus .. 368

Amphisbcena alba 595
darwini 595

, Sing-sing 144
, Stein-bok 145

sancti-johannis ..369
Arctictis binturong ... 61

fuliqinosa 595

Tora 148

Arctomys caudatus ... 106

Western Four-

marmotta 105

Amphiuma means . 634

horned 148

monax 106

Anabas, Climbing ...639
Atiabas scandens 639

, Wood-loving ...147
Anthornis melanura ..227

Arctonyx collaris 80
Ardeaalba 401

Anaconda 599

Anthracoeeros convexus2QQ

atricollis 400

Anas boscas . 430

— coronatus . . . . 296

candidissima ...402

castanea 432

- - • malabaricus 296

. cinerea 400

aibberifrons 432

- - - tnalayanus ,,. ..296

cocoi 401

obtcura 430

Anthropopithecus tro-

egretta 401

• poncilorhyncha 431

glodytes . . 1

qarzetta . . 402

specularis . . . 432

Anthus arboreus 21 9

goliath 401

herodias 400

Angler 638

Antilocapra ameri-

ludoviciana 401

Anquilla vulgaris 645

cana 156, 157

purpurea 401

Anquis fraqilis 586

Antilope cervicapra 144

ralloides 402

Ani . . 305

Ape Barbary . 23

russata 402

Anoa . 135

' Black 23

sumatrana 401

Anoa depressicornis. . . 1 35
Anolis Barbadian 591

, Black-backed ... 21

Ardetta involucris . . . 403
minuta 403

crested 591

Aphobus chopi 270

Argus qiqanteus 493

Anolis cepedii 591

Aprosmictus coccino-

Armadillo Brazilian

cristatellus 591

pterus 324

Three-banded 189

Broad-banded 189

Anser albifrons 418

• scapulatus 324

Hairy 188

Kapplcr's 187

Aptervx Haast's 548

— — Little 188

cygnoides 418

erythropus 418

— ,'Mantell's 547
Owen's 548

— , Long-haired ...189
Mulita 187

— indicus . .. 418

Apteryx australis 547

Pcba 187

- - scqctum 418

haasti 548

Six-banded 188

Anseranas melano-

mantelli 547

Three-banded 189

leuca 415

oweni 548

Aromochelys odorata 568

Ant-bear, Ethiopian. 193
1 Cape 192

Aquila adalberti 375
— audax 375

Artamus super ciliosus. 225
Arvicola amphibius 111

Ant-eater, Great 189
Tamandua 190

— barthelemyi 374

Asio brachyotus 356

Antelope, Bay 147

clanqa 375

• qrammicus 356

, Beatrix 138

• imperialis 374

, Beisa 139

ncBvioides 375

otus 355

, Black-fronted ... 147

verreauxi 376

As^ African Wild 130

— , Black-tailed ...145
Bohor 141

Ara ararauna 340

, Asiatic Wild.. 130

TiKafan 'Wilrl 1 Q1

— , Bubaline 148

hahni 341

Astur approximans ...380

, Equine 139

leari 338

nov<£-kollandi(g..380

, Four-horned ...148

macao 339

tibialis 380

, Goral 150
, Harnessed 137

maracana 341
militaris 339

Asturin a nitida 370
Ateles ater ... 31

, Indian 144

nobilis 341

belzebuth .. .32

IXDEX.

651

Page
Aides cuciillatus 32

Page
Bear, Himalayan 88

ocoffroyi 32

— - Isabelline 87

• qrisescens 32

Japanese . 88

nybridus 32

.Malayan .- 89

'/narguiatiis 32

, Polar 85

paniscus 31

, Sloth 89

rufiventris 31
varieqatus 33

, Spectacled 89
Syrian 87

Athene brama 362
noctua 362
Atherina presbyter 639

Beaver, Canadian ...107
Beaver Eat, Golden-
bellied 108

Atherura africana 1 16

Beech-Marten .. 77

fasciculata . 116

Belideus ariel 199

Aulacodus swinder-

breviccps 199

nianus 115

flaviventer 199

Auripasser euchloris 254

sciureus ... 199

Avocet 528

Bell-bird, Naked-

A mint I 633

throated .... 289

Aye-aye 48

Bernicla antarctica...42'2

brenta . ... 419

Babbler, Golden-eyed. 223

canadensis 419

Babirussa 184

dispar 421

Babirussa alfurus 184

hutchinsi ...419

Baboon Anubis 25

jubata 420

Arabian 23

Icucopsis ... 419

Chacma 24

magellanica . 420,

Gclada °3

491

Guinea 25

melanoptera . .. 420

Yellow °5

Badger American ••• 79

rubidiceps .. . .422

— Common 79

riijicollis 419

Indian 80

sand vie ensis 423

Sand 80

Bibos fr onfalls 132

Baltsniceps r&x 407

Binturong 61

Balearic a chrysopclar-

Bipes 587

gus 522

Bird of Paradise,

^— — pavonina 522

Lesser 274

Bambusicola thoracica4Q9
Barbel 643

Bison, American 133
European 133

Barbet, Blue-cheeked. 303
, Great 303

Bison arnericanus 1 33
— bonasus 133

Hodgson's 303

Bittern 404

Barbus vulqaris .. 643

, Blue-capped .402

Barita destructor 286

Green 402

Barn Owl 354

Little 403

, Australian 354
Masked 354

, South-American
Little . 402

Bass . .. 636

Sun ... . 523

Black 636

Tiger 404

Bat Long-eared 97

, Variegated... . 403

Naked-bellied

W^hite-cre^ted

Tomb 98

Tiger 405

Natterer's 97

Biziura lobata , 442

Baza lophotes 3>('

Blackbird ... 211

Bean-Goose 418

, Grey- winged 211

Bear Black 88

Blackcap 214

Brown ... . 86

Blanus tin ereus 595

Grizzly 88

Blau-bok 14(5

- Hai rY-eared ... 87 \

Blennius vholis 638

Blenny, Viviparous... 638

Bless-bok 149

Bluebird, Common ...213

Boa, Common 598

, Madagascar ...600

,Pale-headedTree600

, Peruvian 599

, Thick-necked

Tree 600

, Tree 599

Boa constrictor 598

eques 599

Boatbill 404

Bottiorhynchus mona-

chus 345

Bombinator igneus . . .630

Bonnet-Monkey 15

Bonte-bok 150

Boodon, Lineated ...617
Boodon lineatus 617

lus 137

Bosch-bok 137

Bosfrontalis 132

indicus 132

taunts 132

Botaurus stellaris . . .404
Bower-bird, Silky ...274

, Spotted 274

Box-Tortoise, Am-

boina 561

, American 561

Brachyurus ouakari. . 36

rubicundus 36

Brady pus tridactylus 186

Brambling 255

Branchiostoma lan-

ceolatum 648

Bream 644

Brill 641

Broadtail, Adelaide . 330

, Barnard's 332

, Bauer's 332

, Pale-headed ...331

, Pennant's

.Pileated 331

, Eose-HUl 331

, Stanley 331

, Yellow-bellied. 332

, Yellow-collared 332

, Yellow-rum ped 331

Brocket, Red 174

, Wood 174

Bronia brasiliensis ...595
Brotogerys chrysopte-

rus ! 353

— pyrrhopti rus ... 353

— tiriacula 352

— torn 353

— tui 353

2 r -2

652

INDEX.

Page
Brotogergs tuipara ...353

Page
Bunting, Red-headed 263
Rccd 262

Page
Cdcatud moluccensis 308
ophthdlmicd 308

Snow 261

philippindrum 311

Brush-Turkey 505

Yellow-breasted263

roseicapilla 313

"Vollnw hrnwpd '^fi^

buffdus 135

Burbot 640

sulphured 310

coffer 135

Bush-Dog 67

triton 309

Bubo ascaldphus 359
bengalensis 359
capensis 359

B ush-Lark, Madras . . . 287
Bush-master 624
Bustard, Arabian 517

Cdccabis chukar 475
melanocephala..A75
petrosd 475

• • Australian 516

rufa 175

coromandus 360
fasciolatus 360
lactcus 360

Burchell's 517
Denham's 517
Great 516

saxdtilis 474
Caicd leucogastra 351
meldnocephdla 351

maculosus 359

Houbara 517
Little 516

xanthomera 351
Caique, Black-headed351

orientalis 360

Macqueen's 518

, Hawk-headed 351

poensis 360

Red-necked ...517
Senegal 517

, Yellow-headed 351
Cdirind tnoschata 430

Bucephalus, Cape ...614
Bucephalus capensis 614

Buteo albicauddtus ...368
augurdlis 367

Calandrelld brachy-
dactyla 287

boredlis 368

Cdlcdrius lapponicus 261

desertorum 367

Calidris arenaria 531

Bucorvus abyssinicus. .294
Buifalo Cape 135

erythronotus . . . 368
Jaeal 367

Callichthya, Littoral 642
Callichthys littoralis 642

East- African 135

lineatus 368

CdlHonymus lyra 638

, Indian 135

pennsylvanicus. .368

Callipepla californica 474

Bufo calami fd 627

swdinsoni 367 368

qdmbelii 474

• cdnalifcrus 628

vulgaris 366

pictd 473

Cdlliste brdsiliensis 230

marinus . . 628

Butorides atricapillus402

fastuosd 230

cydnurus 402

festiva 229

viridis .... 627

— virescens 402

melanonota .. 230

Buzzard 366

tricolor fc>30

Bulbul, Black 220

— , African 367

Callithrix brunnea ... 34

- • • Augural 367

, moloch 34

Green 222

Black-necked 370

niqrifrons 34

, Brown-eared ...221
Malabar Green 222

, Crested Honey 369
Dark- winged 370

Cdllocephdlon galed-
tum 314

Red cared 221

Honey 369

Cdlocittd formosa 282

Red-vented 221

— , Jackal 367

Calcenas nicobaricd 462

Rufous bellied °°1

Syrian 221

, Pennsylvanian 368

Idndiae ... 315

, White-cheeked..220
White-eared 2^0

, Red-backed ...368
Red-tailed 368

Calotes ophiomachus. .588

Yellow vented °°1

Rough-legged 368

banksii 315

Bullfinch 260

, St. John's 369

funereus 315

-— , Black 257

, Swainson's 367

naso . 315

Bullhead, Armed 637
Bung ar us cceruleus ...618
Bunting American 263

, White-tailed ...368
Bycdnistes subcylin-
dricus 297

Camel, Bactrian 178
, Common 178
Camelus bactrianus 178

, Black-headed... 263
, Cape . 263

Cacdtua citrino-cris-

dromedarius ...178
Canary . 258

Cirl °6°

tata ... 310

Cancroma cochlearid 404

Corn °6°

cristdta 309

Crested Black 263

ducorpsi 308 312

• Dyed .. 262

galeritd 309

drqentdtus 73

Lapland 261

goffini 312

, Ortolan ... 262

gymnopis 313

(tzara 74

.Red-backed ...263

leadbeateri 310

bengalensis 70

INDEX.

653

Page
Canis cancrivorus ... 74
cerdo 72

Page
Cardinal, Black-
crested ...248

Page
Cat, Eyra 54

Geoffroy's 55

chama 72

, Red-crested ...248
, Red-headed ...248
, Yellow-billed... 248
Cardinalis virgini-
anus 250

, Golden 51

dingo . 75

, Javan 50

fa radio us 72
familiaris 68
fulvicaudns 74
fulvipes ... 75

.Marbled 51

, Pampas 56
, Red Tiger 51
, Rusty Tiger ... 51
, Servaline 50

Carduelis elegans 256
orientalis 256

fulvus 73

Gariacus campestris. . . 174
gymnotis . 173

Tigrino 55

cussata . 73

Viverrine 50

hodophylax 68

macrotis 173

, Wild 51

javanicus 70

fncxicanus 173

, Yaguarundi ... 54
Cat-bird 216, 274
Catfish . . .. 641

jubatus 75

n emori vagus ... 1 74
rufus 174

lagopv.s 69
lateralis 71

virginianus 172
Cariama. Brazilian ...519
, Burmeister's ...519
Cariama cristata 519
Carp, Common 643
, Golden . 643

Cathartes atratus . . .392
aura 392

latrans 73

lupus 68

californi-
anus 392,393

rnagellanicus ... 75
mesomelas 71
microtis . 75

Causus rhombeatus ...619
Cavia flavidens 121
porcellus 121

niger 68

.Prussian 643
Carphibis spinicollis. . .41 1
Carpococcyx radiatus 304
Carpodacus erytknmuBRR
hcsmorrhous 260
Carpophaga cenea ...443
bicolor 443

niloticus ... 72

spixi 121

occidentalis 72
pallipes ... 70

Cavy, Patagonian ...121
, Restless 121
Rock . 121

pri'inoBws 70

procynides 70
rudis 74

, Spix's 121

, Spotted 118
, Yellow-toothed 121
Cayman, Broad-
snouted . 574

rut Hans 65

globicera 443
latrans 443

— velox . 73

— vulpcs 69

luctuosa 443
paulina 443
Carrion-Crow 276

Capercaillie 466

Dotted -jawed 575

'Capra eegagrus . 152

, Long-shielded 575

hircus 151

hispanica . 153

Cassiculus melanic-
terus 265

Cebus albifrons 29

. ibex 151

Cassicus hcemorrhous 265

azarce 29

jemlaica 153
megaceros 153
Capreolus caprcea 172

— py9ar9us 172

capucinus 29

Cassowary, Australian 548
, Beccari's 549
, Bennett's 550
, Common 548
, One-wattled ...549
, Painted -necked 549
, Two-wattled ...549
, Westermann's 549
Castor canadensis ...107
Casuarius australis ...548
beccarii 549
i bennetti 550

fatuellus 28

lunatus 28
monachus 30
Cedar-bird 226

Caprimulgus euro-
peeus 291

Caprorays, Fournier'sll4
Prehensile lid

Cenchris contortrix ...623
piscivora 623

— , Short-tailed ...114
Capromys brachyurus 114
pilorides 114

Centronotus gunellus 638
Centropiis ptasianus 305
rufipennis 305

prehensilis 114
Capuchin, Azara's ... 29
Brown 28

Centurus tricolor 292
Cephalophus dorsalis 147
maxwelli 146

bicarunculatus 549

,' Smooth-headed 30
Weeper °9

galeatus 548
kaupi 549

mergens 147
natalensis 146
n igrifrons 147
pygmeeus 146
rufilatus 147

, White-cheeked 28
, White-fronted . 27
, White-throated 30
Capybara 122

picticollis 549
uniappendicula-
tus 549

westermanni ...549
Cat, African Civet ... 57
, Bengalese 50
Caffer 52

Caracal 53

sylvicultrix 147
Ceratogymna elata ...296
3eratophrvs,
Adorned 626

Caracara, Brazilian . . . 388
Carassius auratus . . .643
vulaaris 643 \

, Egyptian . . . 52

654

IXDEX.

Page
Ceratopbrys

Page
C&rvus euopis 164

Page
Chelys matamata ... 57 1

Horned 626

hippelaphus 169

Chenalopex fegyp-

kuhlii 168

tiaca .. . 416

ornata 6°6

luehdorfi 163

jubata 416

Cercocebus cethiops ... 14

mantchuricus ...163

Chera progne 241
Chersina angulata ...560

• collnns 13

• minoT 169

Chevrotain, Indian... 176

• , Javan 176

Stanleyan 176

vulus 84

^— — philippinus 167

, Water 177

Cercopithecus albiqu-

porcinus 168

Chibia hottentotta ...224

laris ... . . 9

schomhurgki

Chilobothrus inor-

165 166

natus 600

— . ccmipbclli 11

siJca 164

Chimpanzee 1

Chinchilla 117

cynosurus 5

taevanus 1 64

Chinchilla lanigera...\\l

- • diana 10

titnoriensis 169

Chionis alba 528

erxlebvni 10

Cettia cantans 215

minor 528

erythrog aster 10

Chaffinch 255

Chirogaleus coquereli 44

lalandii 6
ludio 13

Chalcopelia ajra 458

Chiromys madagas-
caricnsis 48

mono* 9

puella .. .. 458

Chlamydodera macu-

nictitans 12

Chcilcophwps ctiTyso-

lata 274

patas 8

chlora 460

ChJoremys abnormis 567

petaurista, 13

indica 459

Chlorophonia viridis. . .228

_pZMfo 11

Chalcopsitta scintil-

Cholopus didactylus. . . 187

pyrrhonotus 8

lata 319

hoffmanni 187

— TubcT 7

Chaniseleoii Cominon593

Chough . ... 283

rufo-viridis 8

Dwarf 594

, Alpine 283

tdlcipoin 5

Flap necked 594

White-winged 284

Cereopsis nov<s-hol-

, Senegal !"594

Chrysomitris magel-

landicB 417

Chdm<slfon dilepis 594

lanica 257 "

Ceriornis blythi 490

pumilus 594

spino'ides 256

— • caboti 190

scncoctlcn tis 59d

spinus 256

— vnclanoccphala 489

... I'ulqtiris 593

trisfis ... 256

safym 489

ChawKeosaura anguinci§$A

yarrelli 257

temmincki 489

Chamcspelia passerina45Q

Chrysomma sinense ...223

Cerodon rupestris . 121

talpacoti 457

Chrysopelea ornata ...614

Cervicapra bohor 144

Chamois, Alpine 150

Chrysothrix oerstedi... 27

Cervulus Idcryvnans 160

Charr American 642

usta 28

tnicrurus 160

• , Swiss 642

Chrysotis (estiva 349

muntjac ...159,160

T66V6St 160

Chasmorhynchits nudi-
collis 289

agilis 347
— albifrons .. 346

sclateri ..160

Chanlelasmus strepe-

amazonica 349

<7iws alfredi 167 168

rus 432

auqustcb 348

cms 170

, deTbiana 414

autumnalis 347

niqricollis 414

bodini 316

canadensis 1 63

Cheetah 56-

boqueti 348

Woolly 56

tefos 163

Chelodina longicollis 571

collaria 346

ccishwiricinus 162

oblonaa 571

diademata 347

Chelodine Long-

• davidianus 165

necked ...571

erythrura 347

duvaucelli 165

, Oblong 571

farinosa 349

elaphus 162

eldi 165

Chelone imbricata ...572
vifidis 573

festiva 345

fiji"chi 347

eniiinus . ...167

Chelvdra serventina 567

fiuateinales .... 349

INDEX.

655

Page
Chrysotis guild™ gi . . .348
leucocephala .. 346

Page
Clemmys rv.gosa 563
serrata 563

Page
Coluber guttatus 6U9
. yuctdrilinecitus 609

levaillanti 350

mercenaria . .. 350

thurgi ... 565

dinus ... 609

ockrocepkala ...350
ockroptera .. .. 350

—-trijuga 566
unicoloT . . . 566

Columba albilineata...448
. dTducano, . 449

panamensis 350

Coati, King-tailed ... 83

arquatrix 447

sallcei 346

, White-nosed 83

caribbcea 447

versicolor 348

Cobra Egyptian 618

corcnsis 447

vinacea 347

, Indian . 618

guinea ...447

I'iridigenalis ...347

Cobus lechee 145

gymnophthalma 448

vittata 346

xanthoiora 346

Coccothraustes melan-

leucocepha la ... 447

Chub 644

UTUS 255

-- • Icuconoto, 446

Chung a burmeisteri ... 51 9

vulgaris 254

livia 446

Ciconia alba 405

Cock of the Rock, De-

maculosa... 448

• boyciana ... 405

meraran 290

anas .. 446

nigra 405

Cockateel ... ...315

palumbus 446

Cinclus eupurficus 216

Cockatoo, Banksian ..315

picazvro 448

Cinixys, Bell's 560

, Bare-eyed .. 313

rufina ...449

, Eroded 560

, Blood-stained 311

speciosa 448

5 Home's 560

Blue-eved 308

vinacea . . . 449

Cinixys belliana 560
erosa 560

, Citron-crested 310
, Ducorps's .... 312

Only, Chestnut-backed
293

homeana 560

, Funereal 315

Colymbus arcticus ... 541

Cinosternon leucosto-

, Ganga 314

glacialis 540

mum 568

Goffin's 31°

longicaudatum 568
pennsylvanicum 568

, Great Black ...315
, Greater Sulphur-

Conepatus tnapurito. . . 81
Conger Eel 645

scorpioides .... 568

crested 309

Conger vulgaris . . 645

Circaetus gallicus . . . 378
Circus csruginosus . . 365

, Leadbeater's ...310
, Lesser Sulphur-

Connoch&tes gnu 1 50
taurina ... 150

dncrttccus 366

crested 310

Conure Aztec 344

cy (incus 365

, Red- vented ..311

Black-headed... 342

qouldi 366

. Roseate 313

Blue crowned 31°

maurus 366

, Rose-crested . . .308
RlfmHpr hillprl ^14

, Blue-winged ...345

Cissopis leveriana 232

, Triton 309

, Cactus ... . 344

Civet African 57

, Western Black 315

, Carolina 342

Chilian 341

Schlegel's 58

billed 314

Golden ... 343

White-crested 309

Clanould qlaucion .. 441

Cod, Common .. . 640

crowned . . . 343

Cceloqenys pacct 118

Golden-headed 343

bennetti 565

Coelopeltis lacertina 614

Green 341

cdspico. 564

Coerebd cyanea 228

crassicollis 566

Colaptes auratus 292

nian 341

dccu ^sata 563

Colin Crested . 473

Mexican 342

floridana 562

, Plumed 473

, Petz's 343

Red bellied 344

guttata 562

Coliopasser macru-

. Red-eared 345

hdvniltoni 565

rus 242

Red-masked 342

laticeps 566

Icprosct 565

Colitis castanonotus ...293
Colobus, Kinof 4

— , St. Thomas's... 344
Sharp-tailed 342

ornata 564

, White-thighed 4

nian 341

pictci 562

Colobus polucomus ... 4

, Wagler's ... 342

punctularia 564

ursinus 4

, White-eared 345

reevesi 566

vellerosus 4

, Yellow .. 343

rubriventris . . . 562

Coluber asculapii ...609

, Yellow-cheeked344

656

INDEX.

Page
Conure, Yellow-
headed 343

Page
Corvus culminatus ...277
— — frugilegus 278

Conurus acuticaudatus34:2

monedula 278
scapulars 278
splendens 277

tm 251

auricapillus ...343

aztec 344

Corythaix albocristata3QQ
— buffoni 306

• cactorum . . . . 344

• carolinensis 342
chrysogenys . . . 344
cruentatus 345
cyanopterus 345
erythrogenys ...342
hcemorrhous 342

macrorhyncha...3Q7
per ^a 307

porphyreolophus 307
Cotinga, Banded 290
Cotinga cincta 290

holochlorus 342

Cottus, Four-horned 637

leucotis 345

Cottus bubalis 637

luteus 343

Coturnix chinensis ...471

pavua 341

coromandelica . . .471
histrion ica 470

petzi ..343

pectoralis 47 1
Coucal Indian .. 305

solstitialis 343
vittatus 344

, Pheasant 305
, Senegal 305
Courlan, Scolopa-
ceous . 523

xantholamus ...344
Coot 515

. Australian . .. 515

Cow-Bird Bay 268

, Crested 515

, Common 267

Slaty ... 515

Purple 267

Copsychus saularis ...213
sechellarum 213

, Silky 267

Coypu 113

Coracias garrula 299
Coracopsis barklyi . . . 336
nigra . . . 336

Crake, Carolina 509
, Corn .. 509

, Spotted 509
Cranorrhinus corru-
gatus 296

Corallus hortidanus...5QQ
Corcorax melanorham-
phus ... 284

Crane .. . 519

Australian 520

Cormorant, Brazilian 398
, Common 397

, Balearic
Crowned 522

, Mournful 398
Corn-Bunting 262

, Cape Crowned 522
, Demoiselle 521
, Hooded 521

Corn-Crake .... 509

Coronella cana 604

cucullata 603

Mantchurian 520

girondica 603

, Saras 520
Stanley 5°°

Ice vis 603

muUimaculata.. .604
phocarum 604
sayi 604

, Wattled 521

, White .. ..521

Corvus offinis 277

can 521

americanus 277
australis 276

.White-necked 521
Craspedocephalus bi-
lineatus ... 623

capellanus 277
corax 275

Crax alberti 500
alector 499

comix . . 277

corone ... ...276

carunculata ...500

Page

Crax daubentonii 499

globicera 49S

globulosa 500

incommoda 501

sclateri 499

viridirostris 501

Crenilabrus melops . . . 640

Crex pratensis 509

Cricetomys gambianuslQS
Cricetus frumentariuslOQ
Crithagra albogularis 258

buty racea 257

chrysopyga 258

musica 258

sulphurata 258

Crocodile, Broad-
fronted 575

, Indian 576

, Long-nosed ...576

, Mexican 575

.Nilotic 575

, Sharp-nosed ...576

Crocodilus acutus ...576

cataphractus ...576

frontatus 575

palustris 576

rhombifer 575

vulgaris 575

Crossarchus obscurus 65

Crossbill 260

, Parrot 261

, White-winged 261

Crossoptilon, Man-

tchurian 477

Crossoptilon mantchu-

ricum 477

Crotalus confliientus 622

. durissua 622

horridus 623

lecontii 622

miliarius 623

Crotaphytus wislizeniif)9'2

Crotophaga ani 305

Crow, Abyssinian ...277

, American 277

. Australian 276

, Black-backed

Piping 286

, Carrion 276

, Chaplain 277

-, Hooded 277

, Hunting 282

.Indian 277

.Large-billed ...277

-, Long-billed

Butcher
— , Tasmanian

Piping

— , White-backed

Piping

286
286

.285

INDEX.

657

Page

Crow, White-necked 278
Crow-Shrike, Grey ...285

, Hill 285

, Pied 285

, Sooty 285

CryptobrancJius alle-

ghaniensis 634

Crypturus noctivagus 545

obsoletus 545

pileatus 545

tataupa 545

undulatus 546

variegatus 546

Ctenolabrus rupestris 640

Cuckoo 303

, Black 304

, Guira 305

.Long-tailed ...304

, Radiated Fruit 304

Cuculus canorus 303

Curceus aterrimus ...269
Curassow, Crested ...499

, Daubenton's ...499

, Galeated 501

, Globose 498

, Globulose 500

, Green-billed .. 501

, Inconvenient ...501

, Lesser Bazor-

billed 501

, Prince Albert's 500

, Bazor-billed ...501

, Sclater's 499

, Urumutum ...502

, YarreU's 500

Curlew 532

, Pacific 532

, Stone 524

Cyanocitta cristata ...280
Cyanocorax cyano-

melas 281

cyanopogon 28 1

incas 281

lujcuosus 281

pileatus 281

Cyanopolius cooki ...279

cyanus 279

Cvanorhampus alpi-

nus ... 333

• auriceps 333

nova-zealandice 333

saisseti 333

Cyanospiza ciris 247

cyanea 247

Cyclemys oldhami ...566
Cycloderma senega-

lense 572

Cyclodus, Black-and-

Yellow 585

.Great 585

Page
Cyclodus, Occipital ...585
Cyclodus gigas 585

Page
Dasypus vellerosus ...189
villosus 188

nigro-luteus 585
occipitalis 585
Cyclophis vernalis ...612

Dasyure, Mauge's ...195
, Spotted-tailed. .195
, Ursine. 196

Cyclopterus lumpus . . .638
Cygnus atratus 424
bewicki 423

Dasyurus maculatus ..195
maug&i 195
ursinus 196

buccinator 424

Daulias luscinia 213

coscoroba 425
musicus . . . . 423

philomela 213
Death-Adder Pur-

nigricollis 424

plish . . . 617

olor 423

Superb 617

Cyn<Blurus jubatus ... 56

Deer, Axis . 170

laneus 56

Barasingha 165

Cynictis, Levaillant's 65

, Blackish ... 1 67

Cynictis penicillata ... 65
Cynocephalus anubis. . 25
babouin 25

, Cashmerian ...162
, Chinese Water 171
— — Equine 167

hamadryas 23

.Fallow 171

leucophaeus 26

, Formosan .. 164

-»c

mormon 2o

, Gemul .. 174

porcarius 24

Hog 168

sphinx . 25

Cynomys ludovicia-

' Kuhl's 168

nus . 106

Liihdorfs 163

Cynonycteris collaris
95,96
Cynopithecus niger ... 23

, Mantchurian ...163
, Mesopotamian
Fallow 171

Cvnopterus marqina-

, Mexican 173

tus 97

. Michie's Tui'tedl61

Cyprinus carpio . 643

Molucca 169

Cypselus apus 291

Mule 173

Cystophora cristata... 93

, Musk 158

Dace, Common 644

, Naked-eared ...173
, Pampas 174

Dacelo cervina 294

, Panolia 165

gigantea 294

Pere David's 165

Dacnis cay ana 228

, Persian 162

Dafilaacuta 434

— — Philippine 167

erythrorhyncha. .436

, Pudu 174

spinicauda ... 435

Ecd 162

Dama •mesopotamica. .171

, Eusa 169

— vulgaris 171

— , Sambur 165

Daption capensis 539
Darter, American ...398
, Indian . 399

, Schomburgk's. .165
, Spotted Hog ...169
Swinhoc's 167

, Levaillant's ...398

Timor 169

Dasyprocta acou chy ... 1 20
aguti 120

, Virginian 172
i Wapiti 163

azarcB 119

Demeraran Cock of the

cristata 119

Bock 290

isthmica 118

Dendrocitta, sinensis *^83

mexicana 119
prymnolopha ...120
punctata 120

vagabunda 283
Dendrocopus major ...291

"-— minor ^92

variegata 119

Dasypus minutus 188
sexcinctus 188

autumnalis 426
discolor 426

658

INDEX.

Page
Dendrocygna eytoni . . .427
fulva 427
javctnica 4*^6

Page
Dormouse, South-
African 108

Page
Dove, White- winged
Zenaida ... ...456

Dotterel 525

Zenaida 455

• major 427

Douroucouli, Feline .. 33
Red-footed 33

Dragonet, Sordid ...638
Drill 26

— viduata . 425

Dendrolagus inustus ..200
Dendrortyx leucophrys^J^
Dermatemys abnormis5&7
mawii 567

, Three-banded... 33
Dove, Aldabran Turtle454
• , Auriculated ...456
, Barbary Turtle.454
Barred 450

Drom&us novce-hollan-
dics 550

, var. irro-
rata 550 551

Deroptyus accipitri-
nus . . 351

Dromicia nana 1 98
Dromicvs antillensis ..612
fuyitivus 612
Drongo, Indian 224
Dryiophis acuminata .615
Dryotriorchis specta-
bilis ...378

, Barred-shoul-
dered 451

Dial-bird, Indian 213
, Seychellean 213
Diamond-Snake 598
Dichoceros bicornis ... 29 5
Dicotyles labiatus 185
. taicicu 1 84

, Brouze-spotted.458
, Cambayan Tur-
tle ...453

, Cape 450

Pnrnlinn 44Q

Duck, Australian Wild43l
, Bahama 435
, Black-billed
Tree 426

Didelphys albiventris .194
azarcB . ... 194

, Chinese Turtle .453
, Double-ringed
Turtle 454

cancrivora 193
cinerea 194

, Brown 440
— , Chestnut-
breasted 432

crassicaudata ...194
derbiana 195

Tlwnrf HTnrflp 4^4-

, Eastern Turtle.452
Emerald 458

— — dorsiqcra 195

— , Chinese Scaup .440
, Dusky 430

opossum 195

— , Geoffrey's 454

philander 195

, Green-winged ..459

Eider 441

ouica 194

, Eyton's Tree ...427
, Fulvous Tree... 427
, Indian Tree ...426
, Larger Tree ...427
, Loggerhead ...442
, Mandarin 438

• virginian a 1 94
Didunculus strigiro-
stris 463

Ground... 450

, Half-collared
Turtle ...453

Dingo 75

, Little Green-
winged 460

Dipper 216

Dipus cegyptlus 112
hirtipes 112

— , Martinican 455
- Maugc's 451

• • • • Muscovy 430

Musk 11°

Dissura episcopus 406
maguari . 406

, Mauritian Tur-
tle 452

, Pink-headed ...432
, Red-billed 436

Diuca grisea 249

, Mountain-Witch
Ground 458

, Red-billed Tree 426
Rosy-billed 438

Diucopis fasciata 233
Diver, Black-throated541
— , Great Northern540
, Red-throated . . .541
Dog Bush 67

, Moustache
Ground . 457

, Slender 432
, Soft-billed 441

Snntfpd hillpri 4S1

, Orange- winged.457
Passerine

Summer 438

, Cape Hunting.. 67
Domestic 68

Ground 456

Tufted 439

, Peaceful 450

.White-eyed ...441
— , White - faced
Tree 425

, Indian Wild ... 70
, Raccoon-like ... 70
, Smnatran Wild 70
Dogfish, Large Spot-
ted 647

, Placid Ground .450
, Red Ground ...457
, Red Under-
winged . 457

, White-marked.. 432
Wild 130

Ring 446

, Yellow-billed... 431
Dunlin 530

Picked .... 647

, Scaly Ground ..456
Schlcgcl'o 458

. , Small Spotted. .647
Dolichonyx orysivora.2Q7
Dolichotis patachonica!2l
Donacola castaneo-
thorax 240

Duyker-bok 147

, Spotted Turtle.452
, Spotted Zenaida456
> Star's Ground. .462
Stock 116

Eagle Bacha . 378

— , Bateleur 372
— , Black-crested... 377
Bonclli's 376

Dorcopsis luctuosa ...200
Dormouse, Common .108
Fat 107

, Talpacoti
Ground 457
— , Turtle 452
"Vinaccous . 453

, Booted 376
CeyloneseHawk377

Garden 108

Checla 373

_' Oak ... ...107

-. White-fronted 457

DViilinn SP* 371

IXDEX.

659

Page
Eagle, Crowned Hawk377

— , Golden 374

— . Guianan

Crested 371

, Harpy 371

, Imperial 374

, Japanese Hawk 37 7

, Mace's Sea 373

, Malayan Hawk 377

, Ornamented

Hawk 376

, Short-toed 378

, Spanish. Im-
perial 375

, Spotted 375

, Tawny 375

, Tyrant 377

, Vociferous Sea .373

, Vulturine 376

— , Wedge-tailed... 375
, White-bellied

Sea . ....373

White-headed

Sea 373

, White-tailed ...372

Eagle-Owl, Bengal ...359

— , Cape 359

, Eraser's 360

, Great 358

, Grey 359

— , Milky 360

.Oriental 360

, Savigny's 359

, Spotted 359

, Virginian 358

Echidna 208

Echidna hystrix 208

Echinomys spinosus ... 1 14

Echis carinata 622

Eclectus, Grand 323

, Red-sided 323

, Westermann's ..323

Eclectics pectoralis . . . 323

roratus 323

u-estermanni ...323

Ectopistes migratorhis449

Eel, Common 645

, Conger 645

, Electric 644

Egernia cunmngkami.585
Egret, Buff-backed ...402

— , Great American 401

, Little 402

, Slaty 402

, Snowy 402

Eland 135

Elanus scriptv.s 386

Elaphis quaterradiatus6Q9
Elaphodus michianus .161
Elaps, Chequered ...619

Page
Elaps lemniscatns ... 61 9
Elephant, African ...125

Page
Estrelda dufresnii ...235
formosa . . 234

Indian 1°4

mel'poda 235

Eleph as african us ... 1 25

phaeton 233

indicus 124

phosnicotis 235

Emberiza aureola 263
chrysophrys 263

rubriventris 235
ruficauda 233

cirlus 262

souamifrons 236

citrinetta.. 262

subflava 236

fucata 262

temporalis 234

luteola 263

ruber 412

melanocephala...2Q3
miliaria 262

Eudromias morinellus.525
Eudynamis orientalis 304

rutila 263

— taitensis 304

schoeniclus 262

Eudyptes chrysocome 543

Emu 550

Eunectes murinus 599

Emyda granosa 572

Etiphema bourkii 328

Emys europeea .... 561

chrysogastra 328

Emys, Spinose Land .561

elegans 327

Entomyza cyanotis 228

pulchclla 327

Eos indica 318

splendida 328

reticulata 318

Euphonia crassirostris^Q

riciniata 319

nigricollis 229

rubra 319

pectoralis 229

tricolor 318

violacea- .... 229

Epic-rates angulifer ...600

Euplectes afer 243

cenchris 600

capensis 244

Equus burchellii 131

— flaminiccps 243

kemio7ius 131

nigriventris ^43

hemippus 130

- oryx 243

onager 130

quagga 131

Euplocamus albo-cris-
tatiis 487

tceniopus 130

andersoni 486

zebra 131

cuvicri 486

Erinaceus algirus 94

erythropthalmus 484

collar is 94

horsfieldi 486

europaius 93

lineatus 483 485

frontalis 94

melanotis . . . 486

Erithacus rubecula ...212

nobilis . 485

Erithizon dorsatus ...116
Eruthroenas pulckerri-

nyctemerus .484, 485
preelaftts . 483

ma 444

swinhoii 483

Erythrolamprus ve-

vieilloti . 484

nustissitnus 605

Eupodotis arabs 517

Erythrura prasina ... 241
Eryx, Egyptian 601

— — australis 516
denhami 517

, Indian 601

kori 517

Shielded 601

— ruficollis 517

Eryx jaculus 601

senegalensis 517

johni . . 601

Euprepes Streaked 586

thebaicus 601

Euprepes vittatus 586

Esox Indus 643

Eupsychortyx cris-

Esquerzo 626

tatus 473

Estrelda amandava ...234
bella . . 234

Europyga Jielias 523
Euspi~a a/nericana 263

bichenovii 233
ctBrulescens 235

Falco cesalon 382

dnerea 234

barbams 381

660

INDEX.

Page
Falco biarmictis 38 1

Page
Finch Alaudine . 249

Page
Finch, Wiener's 237
— , Yellowish 257
Fireback, Bornean ...485
Vieillot'* 484

, Amaduvade ...234
, Banded Grass. .240
, Bar-breasted . . .238
Beautiful 234

concolw 382

eleonoree 382

juqqcT 381

Fish, Indian Walking639
, Lump 638
Flamingo, European..413
, Buddy . . , 413

• lanarius 381
peregrinus 380
scicer 381

, Bicheno's .. . 233

"Rlnpt lipnrlprl 238

, Blood-stained .260
Blurh °5°

subbuteo 382

, South-American413
Floriken, Bengal 518
Flounder 641

Falcon, Ash-coloured.382
Barbary 381

— , Cape-Palmas...237
Chestnut-

Bearded 381

bellied ... 239

Flower-bird, Black-
tailed 227

Eleonora 382
Greenland 383

TWIanrl 38*}

, Chestnut-
breasted 240

Flycatcher Pied 226

— , Chestnut-eared.237
Crimson 233

Flying Squirrel,
American 104

. Jugger 381
• Lanner 381
Laughing 386
Peregrine 380

Cut- throat . . . 237

, Grey .. 105

, Diuca 249

, Layard's 105

Dusky °17

, Bed -bellied ...104
White checked 101

Bed-footed 384
• Bufous-
throated 382

Eulcr's °5°

, Fire-tailed 241
, Gay's 249

Fordonia unicolor . . .613
Foudta erythrops 244
madagascarien-
sis . . 244

Sakcr 381

Felis bengalensis 50

Ground 264

cqffra 52

, Grey-necked
Serin 259

Fox, Arctic ... 69

canadensis 56

CttTCLC&l 53

Azara's 74

, Guttural 252
Half white °53

, Bengal 70

, Common 69
, Crab-eating ... 74
— - Egyptian 72

chaus 5^

— , Hooded 236
Jacarini 249

chrysothrix 51
concolor 53

, Javan Maja ...239
, Lineated .... 252

Fennec 72

eyra 54

, Kit 73

Lined °5l

, Long-eared ... 76
, Magellanic 75
Bed 73

isabellina 52

Maja ... . 239

javanensis 50
leo 48

- - Melodious 247

, Modest Grass... 237
, Nonpareil 247
, Olive 247

, Bed- footed 75

l^nx 52

Bed-tailed 74

macrocelis 49
marmorata 51

, Bough.. . 74

, Orchard 249
Pied Grass °36

Silver 73

, Silver-backed... 72
, Small-eared ... 75
Francolin, Black 467
Cape 468

onca 54

, Pileated 251

, Plumbeous 250
Beddish 252

pardina 53

, Bed-headed ...237
, Bed-tailed 233
Buddy °60

passerum. 56

plccniceps 51

, Double-spurred 468
Groy 468

rubiginosa 51
rufa ^6

— , Saffron 257
, Scaly-fronted . . .236
, Sharp- tailed ...239
• , Singing 258
, Spectacled 251
— , Spotted-sided. ..238
, Striated 239

— , Hill... 469

— .Long-billed 469

• - scrval 49

servalina 50

, Painted 468

, South- African ..468
, Bed-throated... 468
Wood 469

tigrina 55

tigris . 48

viverrina 50

yaguarundi 54
Fennec, Syrian 72
Ferret, Common 77
Fiber zibethicus Ill
Fieldfare 209

, Thick-billed
Seed 251

Francolinus afer 468
bicalcaratus 468
capensis 468
clapper toni 468
— - - qularis 469

— , Topela 238
— , Tropical Seed ..251
, White-eye-

Field-Mouse, Fawn-
coloured 110

browed 264

madagascarien-
sis ... ....467

, White-throated252

INDEX.

661

Page
Francolinus pictus 468

Page
Fuligula ferina 440

marila ... 440

rubricollis 468

maritoides . 440

vulqaris 467

rufina 440

Fratercula arctica 54'^

Fulmar 539

Fregata aquila 396
Frigate-bird, Great... 396

Fulmarus glacialis ...539
Fundulus majalis 643
Furcifer chilensis 174

Furnarius rufus 290

Gadus luscus 640

Fringillaria capensis..2Q3
Frog, American Green625
• Australian 626

merlangus 640
morrhua 640
pollachius 640

Brown Mud 630

Gadwall . 432

Bull 625

Galago, Allen's 45

Oh a n trpa hi pTrppfi28

Demidoff 3 16

Edible 6°5

- Garnett's 45

European Tree 628

Grand 44

Ewing's Tree 629

Maholi 45

Krefft's Tree 6>79

Monteiro's . . 45

Leaf-green Tree6*)9

Galago alleni 45

, Noisy 626

rWOlntprl T?larl

crassicaudata ... 44
dcmidojji 46

der . 626

garnetti 45

Orange-shanked

maholi 45

Tree 630

monteiri 45

, Peron's Tree ...629
.._ Slender- fin-

Galaxias, Australian;.. 642
Galaxias scriba . . . 642

gered 626

Galeoscoptes caroli-

Variable leaf 629

nensis 216

ryuifp'a Trpf> 69Q

Galictis barbara 78

Yellow -footed

vittata 78

Tree 629

Galidia, Elegant 62

Fruit-Bat, Australian 95
, Blackish 95
Collared 95

Galidia elegans 62

Gallinago ccelestis . . .530
Gallinuia chloropus . . .513

— — galeata ... 513

• Indian 95

nesiotis 514

White-eared 97

ph&nicura ... 5 1 5

ated ...304

Gallinule, Island-Hen514

Fruit-Pigeon, Bandecl444
Bare-faced 445

, Martinique 512
, Purple 511

, Black-headed... 444
Bronze 443

, Sombre 515
, White-breasted 515

, Brown-tailed... 443
- - •• Jambu 444

Galloperdix lunulata .466
spadicea 466

Nutmeg 443

zeylonensis 467

Parrot . . 445

Gallus bankiva 487

, Red-naped..:...443
Superb 114

domesticus 488
— — sonnerati ...488

Wattled 443

Stanley i 488

White 443

varius 488

Fulicci ardcsiaca 515

Gannet 396

— atra ..... .^515

i Gannet, Brown 396

Garganey 434

cristata 515

Garrulax albogula-

ris .. 222

-cristata 439

chinensis ... .... 222

Page
Garrulax leucolophus.'2~22

perspicillatus ...222

picticoUis 222

Garrulus glandarius ..280

lanceolatus 280

Garter-Snake 607

Gasterosteus aculea-

tus 636

pungitius 636

spinachia 636

Gavial 576

Gavialis gangeticus...bl§

Gayal 133

Gazella arabica 140

bennetti 141

cuvieri 140

dama 142

dorcas 140

euchore 142

granti 142

muscatensis 141

rufifrons 140

soemmerringi ...142

subgutturosa . . . 141

Gazelle 140

, Arabian 140

, Cuvier's 140

, Dama 142

.Grant's 142

, Indian 141

, Korin 140

— , Muscat 141

, Persian 141

, Soemmerring's..l42

Gecco verus 577

Gecinus viridis 292

Gecko, Delaland's ...577

Fan-footed 578

Indian 577

Moorish 577

Ocellated 578

Genet, Blotched 58

Common 58

Pale 58

Pardine 58

Genetta pardina 58

senegalensis 58

vulgaris 58

Geocichla citrina ...... 21 1

Geoemyda spinosa ....561

Geopelia cuneata 450

humeralis 451

maug&i 451

placida 450

striata 450

tranquiUa 450

Geopsittacus occiden-
talis .. ....329

662

INDEX.

Page
Geoptyas collaris 611
Geotrygon montana..Abl
mystacea 457

si/lvdticd 458

Page
Goose, Brent 419
Canada 119

Page
Grosbeak, Cardinal ... 250
Pino °60

— — , Cereopsis 417

, Eose-breasted...250
. .._. Yellow-bellied 250

, Chinese 418

Geranoaetus melano-
leucus . . 371

, Egyptian 416
, Grey-Lag 417

Ground-Dove, Grace-
ful . 450

Gerbille, Brown-
tailed 109

, Hutchin's 419
Kelp 422

, Mountain-
Witch 458

Indian 109

— , Little 418

— , Moustache 457
Passerine 456

Robust 109

Maned 1^0

, White-rumped.108
Gerbillus erythyrurusAQ®

, Orinoco 416

Placid 150

Pink-footed 417

Ecd 157

Ecd breasted 119

Scaly 156

vyqarqus 108

, Euddy-headed..422
, Eiippell's Spur-
winged 415

f Stair's 462

robustus 109
Geronticus calvus 41 1
Gibbon Hoolock 2

Gro und-S quirrel,
Bristly 103

, Sandwich-
Island 423

Getulian 103

, Silvery 2
Unffko °

, Eed-footed 103
, Stanger's 104
Ground-Thrush,
Orange-headed 211

, White-cheeked. 2
, White-handed.. 2
Giraffd camelopar-
dalis 156

, Upland 420

White-fronted 418

, Wild or Grey-
Lag 417

Grouse Black 466

Prairie 165

Giraffe . ... 156

Goshawk . . 379

Ecd 166

Glaucidium passeri-
num 364

— , Allied 380

— , Sharp-tailed ...465
Grus americana 52 1

— — antic/one 520

Gainbian 380

phal&noides 364
Glutton 77

White 380

Gnu, Brindled .. 150

victories 463

qucitd 520

, White-tailed ...150
Goat-Antelope, Japa-
nese 151

Grackle, Black-necked273
Gracula intermedia . . .273
— ... . jdVdnensis 273

canadznsis 520

Goat, Domestic 151

religiosa 273

communis 519
— leucauchen 521
leucogeranos ...521
monachus 521
virqo 521

Gobio fluvidtilis .... 643

Gracupicus nigri-
collis ...273

Gobius ttiitiutus 637

niger 63-7

Grallina, Pied 220
Grallina australis ...220
Grammatoptila stri-
ata . 223

ruthensparrii ...637
Goby, Black 637

viridirostris ...520
Grys-bok 145

Freckled 637

Two-snnffprl fi'-JY

Graphiurus capensis . . 1 08
Grass-Owl, Cape 355
Grass-Parrakeet, Blue-
banded 327

Guan, Amazonian ...504
, Chattering 504
— Grey's 502

Godwit, Bar-tailed ...531
Black-tailed 532

Goldeneye 441

Little ...504

Goldfinch 256

- Bourke's 228

• Marail 502

, Eastern 256
Goldfinny 640

— . Elegant 327
Orange bellied 3^8

, Mexican ...502, 504
, Piping 503
, Eed-breasted . . .503
— , Eed-tailed 504
Eufous vented 50^

- , Jago's. . . 640

— , Splendid 328
, Turquoisine ...327
— .Undulated 328
Grass-Snake 612

Goosander ..442

Goose, American
Black-backed 427
, Andean . 420

Wattled 504

Grebe Little 540

, White-bellied ..504
, White-crested ..503
, White-eye-
browed . 503

, Ashy-headed ...422
, Bar-headed ...418
, Bean 418

, Eed-necked ...540
, Sclavonian 540
Greenfinch 255

— , Bernicle 419

• Black - and -

, Algerian 255
Grison 78

, White-fronted..503
Guberndtrix crista-
tella 248

White 415

Grosbeak, Black-
headed 250

—.Black-backed... 427
, Black Spur-
winged ... ....416

Gudgeon, Common... 643
Guillemot, Common..541
Guinea-Diar .. ...121

, Blue 249

, Brazilian . ...250

INDEX.

663

Page
Guinea-fowl, Abyssi-
nian 495

Page [
Halmaturusbillardieri2Q5 j
bTdchyuTus 205 i

Common 494

derbianus 204

— Crested 495

dorsalis ... 204

— Horned 495

rvficollis 203

— Mitred ... . 495

thetidis . . 205

Pucheran's 496
— Kendall's 495

ualabatus 204
Hamadryad 617

"Vnltiipino 4Qft

Guira piririg ua 305
Guiraca c&rulea 249
cyanea 250

Hamster, Common ...109
Hangnest, Baltimore. 265
, Black-sided ...266

Gull Ashy-headed 537

Brazilian °66

— , Black-headed... 537
Common 536

, Common 266
Created 265

, Dominican 536

, Mexican 265

Orchard 266

— , Greater Black-
backed 536

, Red-rumped ...265
, Silky ... 268

— , Herring 534

, Waller's 266

Iceland 534

Yellow °65

, Ivory 533

— , Yellow-backed..267

j Laughing ... 537

dered 266

backed 535

chn/soleucos 38

, Yellow-legged

jacchus 37

Herrinf 535

melo/nuTO, 38

Gulo luscus 77

penicillata 38

Gunnel, Spotted 638

pygnusa 38

Gymnorhiiia Ieuconota285
— — — organicQ, ... 286

Hapalemur simus ... 44
Hapalote Mitchell's 111

tibicen 286
Gymnotus electricus ..644
Gypaetus barbatus ...391

Hapalotis mitchelli ...111
Hare, Black-necked... 123
.Brazilian 123

Gypagvs papa 393

Sardinian . 12"'

Varvincr 1 23

sis . ..390

Harparhynchus rvfus.2lft

Gyps bengalensis 389
fulvus 389

Harpy, Crowned 371
Harpyhaliaetus coro-

kolbii . ... 389

natii-s 371

rueppelli 389

Harrier Gould's .. 366

Hen 365

H(Bin(itopvs niger 5'^7

Marsh 365

Montagu's 366

HcBftifitomis elqini 378

Moor 366

Halcyon sancta 294

Hartebeest .... 148

vagans 294

Harvest-Mouse . 110

Haliaetus albicilla ...372

Hawfinch 254

leucocephcdus ...373

, Black-tailed ...255
Hawk Beautiful

leucoryphus ... 373

Wood ... 378

vocifcr 37 j

Berigora 383

Haliastur in dus 369
intermedius 369
sphenurus 369
Halichoerus grypus ... 91

Black-and-White
Sparrow 379
Chanting 379
Many-zoned ...379
\^w-Zealand 383

bennettii .. ...203

One-streaked... 379

Page

Hawk, Pigeon 382

, Shining Buz-
zard 370

, Sparrow 378

Hawk-Eagle, Cey-

lonese 377

, Crowned 377

, Japanese 377

, Malayan 377

, Ornamented ...376

Hedgehog, Algerian... 94

, Cape 94

, Collared 93

, Common 93

Hedymeles ludoviria-

nus 250

— melanocephalus..25Q
Helictis, Orange-
bellied 79

Helictis subauran-

tiaca 79

Heloderm 580

Heloderma suspectum 580
Helotarsus ecaudatus..372
Hemigale, Hard-

wicke's 59

Hemigalea hardwickii 59
Hemipode, Andalu-

sian 506

— , Black-breasted .507

, Lepurana 507

, Eed-chested ...507

, Sykes's 507

, Varied 506

Heniippe 130

Hemixos flavata 22 ]

Hen, Black Wood ...510

Hen Harrier 365

Henicognathus lepto-

rhynchus 341

Heron 400

, Black-necked . . .400

, Cocoi 401

, Garden's Night.403

, Goliath 401

— , Great Ameri-
can 400

, Great White ...401

, Hooded Mght..403

, Lousianian 401

— , Nankeen Night.403

, Night 403

, Purple 401

, Squacco 402

, Typhon 401

, Violaceous

Night 404

Herpettes fasciatus ... 64

• galera 64

62

664

INDEX.

Page
Herpestes ichneumon . 62

— malaccensis 63

nepalensis 64

— — pulverulentus ... 62

— smithi 63

Herpetotheres cachin-

nans 386

Herring-Gull 534

, Yellow-legged ..535

Heteralocha gouldi ...284
Heterodon d'orbignyi..6Q8
madaqascarien-

sis 608

platyrhinos 608

Hieracidea berigora...383

novce-seelandi(B...383

Hierofalco candicans..383

islandus 383

Himantopus brasilien-

sis 529

— nigricollis .528, 529

Hinulia australis 586

whitei 586

Hippocampus anti-
quorum 646

ramulosus 646

Hippopotamus 178

Hippopotamus amphi-

bius 178

Hippotragus equinus..\39

— niger 139

Hirundo rustica 226

Hobby 382

Hog, Elian's Wart ..180
, ^Ethiopian

Wart 179

, Pigmy 182

, Red-River 183

, Southern River 183

Holbrookia maculata .592
Homalocranium mela-

nocephalum 601

Homalosoma lutrix . . .602
Homopus areolatus ...559

horsfieldi 559

Honey-Buzzard 369

— , Crested 369

Honey-eater, Blue-
faced 228

, Poe 227

— , Warty-faced ...227

Hoopoe 299

Hoplocephalus super-
bus 617

Hornbill, Black 297

, Black-and-
White 298

, Concave-

casqued 295

, Crowned 296

Page
Hornbill, Elate 296
Ground . 294

Page
Hypsipetes maclel-
landi .. 221

, Indian 296

Hypsiprymnus apica-

— • Lunated 295

lis 207

Ma In van 296

, Malayan Pied ..296

— gaimardi 206

Plicated ... .299

— ogilbyi 206

Eed- billed 299

. rufescens 206

Hyrax Cape l'?4

, Subcylindrical. .297

Hyrax capensis 1 24

.White-billed ...296
Wrinkled-bill.. .296

Hystrix cristata 115
javanica 115

Horseshoe-Snake 610

longicauda 115

Houbara macqueeni...5].8

House-Mouse 110

Ibex, Alpine ... 152

Howler Brown 37

Grecian . 152

Red 36

. Spanish 153

Huanaco . 177

Ibis, Australian Sa-

Huia Bird . 284

cred 411

Huro nigricans 636

, Bald-headed ...411

Hyfcna Brown 67

Bcrnicr's 109

, Spotted 66
Striped 67

, Black-faced ...411
Black headed 411

Hy<sna brunnea 67

Glossy ... 112

crocuta 66

striata 67

Sacred 109

Hi/draspis qordoni 570

, Scarlet 412

Hydrochelidon nigra..538
Hydrochosrus capy-

, Straw-necked... 411
— White 412

bara 122

Ibis cethiopica . . . 409

Hydromedusa maxi-
iniliani . 571

bernieri 410

melanocephctla...4i\.\

Hydromys chrysogas-
ter ... . 108

strictipennis ...411
Ichneumon Banded . 64

Hydropotes inermis...YI\
Hydrornia alleni ...512

, Bengalese 63
, Dusty ... 62

Hyla arborea 628

, Egyptian 62

ccerulea 629

, Grey 62

citropus 629

, Marsh .... 64

ewingii 629

, Ruddy 63

kreffti 6°9

Spotted 64

peronii 629

Icterus abeilleei 266

r^htill ncTtrnn fi9Q

— — versicolor 628
Hylobates hoolock ... 2
— - far ..... 2

croconotus 267
jamaicai 266

spurius . 266

leuciscus 2

tibialis 266

• vulqaris °66

— variegatus ... 2

wagleri 266

Hymenolcemus mala-
corhynchus 441
Hyomoschus aguati-
cus 177

Icticyon venations ... 67
Ictonyx zorilla 78
Iguana, Black 591
, Naked-necked. ..590

Hyphantornis capensis24:Q
castaneofusca ...246
per sonata 246
— textor 245

, Tuberculated,..590
Iguana delicatissima . . 590
tuber culata 590
Indigo-bird 247

Hy packer a nit ens 242
— splendens 242

lonornis martinicus . . .572
Ischnognathus dekayi&Ql

INTDEX.

665

Page
occipi-

to-maculatm 607

Ithaginis geoffroyi . . .467
lynx torquilla 293

Jabiru, American ...407
Jackal, Black-backed 71

, Common 70

, North- African .. 71

, Side-striped 71

Jackdaw 278

Jaguar 54

Jay 280

, Black-headed... 281

, Blue 250

— , Blue-bearded . . .281

, Canada 280

, Lanceolated ...280

— — — , Mexican 281

, Peruvian Blue.. 281

, Pileated 281

• , Swainson's

Long-tailed 282

Jay-Thrush, Chinese .222

, Collared 222

, Masked 222

, Melodious 223

, Striated 223

, White-crested.. 222

, White-throated222

Jerboa, Egyptian 112

, Hairy -footed.,. 112

, Indian 113

Jungle-fowl, Bankiva.487

, Ceylonese 488

, Fork-tailed ...488

, Sonnerat's 488

Kagu ..523

Ka-ka 338

.Mountain 338

Kaleege, Anderson's.. .486
— , Black-backed... 486

, Cuvier's 486

, Lineated 485

, Purple 486

— , White-crested... 487
Kangaroo, Black-
faced 202

, Brown Tree ...200

, Brush-tailed ...203

— , Gairnard's Rat. .206

, Great 20il

, Lunulated 205

, Mourning 200

, Ogilby's Eat ...206

, Eecl 200

, Roan 201

, Rufous Rat ...205

, Tasmanian Rat.206

Page
Kangaroo, White-tipped

Rat 207

, Yellow-footed

Rock 202

Kestrel 383

, American 384

, Lesser 384

, Nankeen 384

Ketupa ceylonensis ...360

javanensis 360

Kiang ...» 131

Kingbird, American...289

Kingfisher 293

, Buff Laughing..294

, Laughing 294

, New-Zealand... 294

, Sacred 294

Kinkajou 84

Kite 385

.Egyptian 385

, Black 385

, Brahminy 369

, Crested Black...386

, Indian 386

, JavanBrahminy396

, Letter-winged.,.386

, Long- winged ...386

, Whistling 369

Kittiwake 534

Kiwi 547

Knot 530

Koala 197

Koodoo 136

Kusimanse 65

Labrax lupus 636

Labrus maculatus ...640

Lacerta agilis 582

lilfordi 582

muralis 582

nigro-punctata...o83

ocellata 581

oxycephala 582

viridis 581

vivipara 582

Lachesis mutus 624

Lagopus scoticus 466

Lagostomus trichodac-

tylus 118

Lagothrix, Hiirn-

boldt's 33

Lagothrix humboldti.. 33

Lagotis, Cuvier's 117

Lagotis cuvieri 117

Lama huanacos 177

pacos 177

pentana 178

vicugna 177

Lamprey, Fringed-

lipped G48

Page

Lamprey, River 648

, Sea 647

Lamprocoliiis auratits.270

chalybeus 270

rufiventris 271

Lamprophis aurora, .. .617
Lampropsar dives ...269
Lamprotornis ceneus. . .271

Lancelot 648

Land-Erays, Spinose..561
Laniarius quadrico-

lor 225

Lanius collurio 225

excubitor 225

Lapwing 526

, Cayenne 526

Lark, Black 287

, Calandra 287

, Chinese 287

, Crested 287

, Indian Sky ...286

, Madras Bush... 287

, Shore 288

, Short-toed 286

,Sky 286

, Thick-billed ...286

, White-bellied

Shore 288

, White-headed

Bullfinch 288

, Wood 287

Larus argentatus 534

atricilla 537

audouini 535

cachinnans 535

canus 536

cirrhocephalus...537

dominicanus ...536

fuscus 535

glaucus 534

leucopterus 534

melanorhynchus.537

marimis 536

novce-hollandi(S..537

ridibundus 537

Lathamus discolor ...334

Leipoa ocellata, 505

Lemming, Norwegian 111
Lemur, Black 41

— , Black-headed... 42

, Broad-nosed ... 44

, Brown Mouse... 44

, Coquerel's

Mouse 44

, Mayotte 43

, Mongoose 41

, Red-fronted ... 43

, Ring-tailed ... 43

.Ruffed 40

, Smith's Dwarf.. 44

666

INDEX.

Page
Lemur, Very Black... 41

, White-fronted .. 42

, Yellow-fronted. 42

Lemur albifrons 42

brunneus

catta

flavifrons

macaco

mayottensis

mongoz

nigerrimus

ru/jfrons

42
43
42
41
43
41
41
43

varius 40

Leopard , 49

Lepadogaster bimacu-

latws 639

Lepidosiren, African..646
Lepidosternum grayi..595
Leptodactylus ocella-

tus 626

pentadactylus . . .626

Leptodira annulata . . .616

rufescens 615

Leptoptilajainaicensis^&l

ochroptera 457

ruf axilla ........ .457

Leptoptilus argala . . .407

crumeniferus . . .407

javanicus 407

Lepus brasiliensis ... 123

cuniculus 1 23

europceus ......... 122

mediterraneus ...122

nigricollis 123

variabilis 122

Leuciscus cephalus ...644

phoxinus ........ .644

rutilus 644

vulgaris 644

Leucodioptron cano-

rum 223

Leuconerpes candidus.2Q2
Leucopternis scoto-

ptera ,....370

Leucoryx 138

Leucosarcia picata ...461
Licmetis pastin ator . . . 3 1 4

tenuirostris 314

lAgurlnus aurantii-

ventris 255

chlons 255

Limosa agoctpTiala ...532

— lapponica 531

Linnet 259

Linota cannabina 259

flavirostris 259

linaria 259

rufescens 259

Lion 48

Liophis cobella 605

Page

Liophis merremi 605

Liothrix, Yellow-bel-
lied 218

Liothrix luteus 218

Liparis vulgaris 638

Lizard, Anguine 584

, Bearded 588

, Black-spotted.. .582

, Common 583

, Dorsal 581

, Douglass's

Horned 593

, Eyed 581

, Galeote 588

, Garman's 592

, Green 581

, Horned 592

, Knob-nosed . . . 588

, Lilford's 582

-, Lozenge-

marked

, Moloch 590

, Occipital 589

, Orbicular

Horned 593

— , Bough-scaled... 583

, Sand 582

, Sepiform 583

, Sharp-heacled...582

, Small-scaled ...591

— , Spanish Sand... 583

, Spinose 589

, Spotted 592

— , Stokes's 584

, Stump-tailed . . .584

, Taraguira ....:?592

'• — , Tuatera ..577

, Variable 589

, Wall 582

, Wizljzen's ..._592

Llama 178

Loach, Common 644

Lobivanellus Iobatm...b2'7

Lomvia troile 54 1

Lophius piscatorius . . .638
Lophoaetus
Lopholcemus antarc-

ticus 444

Lophophorus iiyipey-

.476
sclateri 477

amis 161

Loriculus asiaticus . . . 326

chrysonotus 326

galgulus 326

sclateri 326

Lorikeet, Blue-faced. .319

, Green-napecl ...319

, Mitchell's 320

Page

Lorikeet, Musky 320

, Ornamental ...320

, Scaly-breasted ..320

, Swainson's 319

Loris, Javan 46

, Slender 46

, Slow 46

Loris gracilis 46

Lorius chJorocercus ...318

domicella 317

flavo-palliatus. . .318

garrulus 317

tibialis 318

tricolor 318

Lory, Blue-breasted...318

, Blue-streaked. ..318

— , Blue-tailed 318

, Blue-thighed...318

, Chattering 317

, Green-tailed ...318

, Purple-capped..317

,Eed 319

, Eed-fronted ...319

, Three-coloured.318

, Violet-necked ... 31 9

, Yellow-backed.. 318

Lota vulgaris 640

Love-bird, Grey-
headed 330

, Rosy-faced 330

, West- African... 329

Loxia curvirostra 260

leucoptera 261

pityopsittacus . . .261

Lutra nair 82

vulgaris 81

Lycaonpictus 67

Lynx, Bay 56

, Canadian 56

, Isabelline 52

, Northern 52

, Spanish 53

Lyre-bird 290

Lyriocephalus scuta-
tus 588

Macacus arctoides

assamensis .

cyclopis

22
21
21
16
inuus .. 23

-lasiotus ...,

- leoninus

- maurvs

• me/anofus ......

nemestrinus

• ocreatus

pelopx

pilcatus

rheso-similis .

20
18
22
21
18
22
21
16
21

IXDEX.

GG7

Macacus rhesus 20

rufescens 22

saticti-johann is .. 18

silenus 21

sinicus 15

speciosus 22

tcheliensis 20

Macaque, Ashy-black. 22

, Moor 22

.Reddish 22

Macaw, Blue-and-

yellow 340

, Hahn's 341

, Hyacynthine ...338

, HligeVs 341

, Lear's 338

— , Military 339

— , Noble 341

, Red - and -

Blue 339

, Bed - and -

Yellow 339

, Spix's 338

Machetes pugnax 531

Macroclemmys tem-

minckii 567

Macropm erubescens ..201

giganteus 202

melanops 202

pictus 200

robustus 201

rufus 200

Macropygia emiliana .451

leptogrammica..Aol

phasianella 451

Macroscincus coc-

tewni 585

Magpie 279

, Chinese 279

, Chinese Blue... 279

, Himalayan 279

, Moorish 279

— . Spanish Blue ...279
Maize-eater, Dark-
Green 269

Malapterurus beni-

nensis 641

Maleo, Great-headed .505

MalleeBird 505

Manatee 186

Manatus australis ...186

Mandrill 26

Mangabey, Grey -

cheeked ...., 14

, Sooty 14

, White-collared. 13

, White-crowned 14

Minis tricuspis 191

Manucocle. Green ....275
Manucodia chalybeia.SI^

Page
Mareca chiloensis 437
penelope 436

Page
Menobranchus late -
ralis 634

Markhoor 153

Menopoma 634

Marmoset, Black -
eared 38

Menura superba 29
Mephitis mephitica ... 81
Merganser, Red-
breasted 442

"RljwV fail**} ^

, Geoffrey's 39
, Golden-headed. 40
Pvemv 38

Mergus albellus 442
merganser 442

— — serratoT 442

, Silky 38,40
Marmot, Alpine 105
, Long-tailed ....106
Prairie . 106

Merlin 382

Metopiana peposaca. . .439
Metopoceros cornutus.59]
Metriopelia melano-
ptera . . . 456

, Quebec 106

Marsh-Harr'tr 365

Marsh-Titmouse 217
Northern 217

Mico sericeus 38

Microcebus smithi 44

Marten, Beech 77

Microglossa aterrima..3]_d
Midas chrysomelas ... 40
geoffroii 39
• cedipus 39

— , Canadian 77

, Pine 76

Mastigure, Egyptian.. 589
Hardwicke's 589

, Small-scaled ...589
Mauremys laniaria...56o
Mayfish, American ...643
Meadow-Pipit ... 220

• rufimanus 39

Milvago Brown 387

, Chimachima ...387
, Forster's 387
Long- winged ..387

Meadow- Starling, De
Filippi's 269

. Louisianian 269
Megacephalon maleo,
505, 506.
Megaltema asiatica ...303
hodgsoni . 303

Milvago australis 387
chimachima 387
chimango 387

Milvus agyptius 385
qovinda 386

virois 303

Megalobatrach us
majcimus 634

.. •-••ictinus 385

isurus 3S6

Megarhynchus pitan-
gua ...288

. — . migrans 385

Mimus polyglottus 215

Melanocorypha calan-

dra . ... 287

Minnow , 644

Mirafra affinis 287

mongo lica 287
yeltoniensis ..." "287
Meleagris gatto-pavo ..494
ocellata 494

Misgurnus fossil its ... 6 44
Missel-Thrush 210

Mittta tomentosa 501
tuberosa 501

Meles ankuma 80

leptorhynchiis ... 80
1 taxus 79

Mocking-bird, North-
ern 215

McUerax monogram-
micus .... 379

Saturnine ''IS

Mock-Thrush, Brown.216
Alole Common 93

— TiV'icits 379

polyzonus 379
Mellh-ora capensis ... 79

Molqe alpestris , G'5**

bosccs 632

cristafa ... 631

Melopkus melanic -
ferns 264

marmorata 632
pal mat a ... 632

Melopsittacus undula-
, tus 3°S

viridescens 632
vufgaris 632

Melopyrrka nigra ....251
Melursus ursimis 89
Menobranch 634

walfi .. .. 633

Moloch horridus 590
Molothrus badius 268
2x2

668

INDEX.

Page
Molothrus bonariensis 267

Page
Monkey, Red- faced

Page
Munia topela 238

pccoris ....267

Spider 31

Muntjac, Crying ... 160

purpurascens ... 267

, Rhesus 20

, Indian 159

Momotus brasiliensis ..299

, Rhesus-like ... 21

, Reeves's 160

subrufescens 299

, Round-faced ... 21

Mus barbarus Ill

Of TnVm'ss "1£

, Squirrel 26

decumanus 110

Sclater's 477

Sykcs's 9

Monitor Australian .501

, Talapoin 5

musculus 110

Egyptian 579

, Tcheli. .. .20

rattus 109

Exanthematic . 579

, Toque 16

Muscardinus avella-

, Gould's 579

, Variegated

narius 108

Grey 578

Spider 33

Muscicapa atrica-

, Lace 579

, Vervet 6

pilla 226

, Two-banded ...579

, Wanderer 21

Musk-Deer 158

, White-throated579

, White-fronted

Musk-Duck 442

Monkey Assamese 21

Capuchin 29

, Black-faced

Montieola cyanus 21 1

Musquash Ill

Spider 31

saxatilis 211

• , Black-handed

Moorhen 513

• foina 77

Spider ... 32

— , American 513

, Bonnet 15

Moose 171

• m&rtcs 76

Brown 22

Morelia spilotes . 598

, Brown Spider . 32

variegata 598

— , Campbell's 11

Morphnus guianensis 31\

vulgaris . 77

, Cashmere 21

Moschus mosch iferus . . 1 58

Mycctes fuscus 37

, Chuva Spider. 32

Motacilla alba 219

scniculus 36

Diana 10

lugubris 218

, Dusky . ... 3

melanope ... 219

Entellus 3

raii 219

Mvnah Brown 272

, Erxleben's 10

Motella mustela 640

Chinese . 271

, Green 7

Motmot, Brazilian . 299

Common °72

Grivet '• 6

Cartagenian 299

Indian °71

, Grizzled Spider 32

Mouflon 154

Javan 273

, Hocheur 12

Mouse Barbarv 111

Larger Hill °73

, Hooded Spider. 32

, Fawn-coloured

, Malabar 272

, Leonine 18

Field 110

Pied 271

, Lesser White-

• , Harvest 110

• Small Hill 273

nosed 13

, House... 110

. Southern

, Ludio 13

Mouse-Lemur, Coque-

Brown 272

, Macaque .. 16

rel's . . 44

Myodes lemmus 111

, Marlbrouck .... 5
, Mitred . 3

Mud-Fish, New- Zea-
land 643

Myopotamus coypus ..113

, Mona 9

Mud-Terrapin, Penn-

glis 107

, Moor f. 4

sylvanian 568

— — oucTcinus 108

, Moustache... 12

, Scorpion 568

, Mozambique ... 8

— , Spix's 568

bata 189 190

Whitp-rnmifhpHfifiS

Squirrel 28

Mugil capita 639

Naia haje 618

, Nisnas 8

Mullet Grey 639

, Patas 8
, Pig-tailed 18

Munia acuticanda ...239
cantans 239

Nandinia binotata ... 59
Nasuci narica . 83

, Pincbe 39

ferruqineo, 239

rufrr 8S

, Pluto 1]

maja 239

— , Purple-faced ... 3

ma labarica 239

lus 644

, Bed-backed
Squirrel 27

malacca 238
nisoria 238

Nemorhcedus crispiis. ..151
qoTal 150

Red bcl'icd JO

, Bed-bellied
Spider 31 ,

rubro -nigra 239
xfriata 239

Neophron percnopte-
rus . ...390

INDEX.

669

Page
Neaph ron pileatus . . . 390
Neotragus melanotis...I45
nigricaudatits . . . 145
tragulus 145
Nerophis cequoreus ...645
lumbricifofmiis...G4:O

Page
Nycticorax griseus ... 403
violaceus 404
Nyctipitkecus rufipes. . 34
trivirgatus 33
vociferans 33
Nylghaie 137

Nymphicus cornutus...332
uvcsensis 332

Nestor hypopolius ...338

tininhili^ ^1R

Nyroca ferruginea ...441
Ocelot . 54

Newt Alpine 632

Bo^ca's 632

, Brown 633
, Crested 631
— , Greenish 632
Marbled 632

Octodon, Cuming's ...113
Octodon cum ingi 113
Ocydromus australis ..510
earli . 510

Palmated 632

fuscus 510

Plcurodclc 633

lafresnayanus ...510
sylvestris 510

, Smooth 632
Night-Heron 403
, Garden's ...403

Ocyphaps lophotes ...459
Odontophorus denta-
tvs 472

Hooded 403

, Nankeen 403
, Violaceous 404
Nightingale ...213

guianensis 472
(Edemia nigra 441
(Edicnemus bistria-
tus 524

, Eastern 213

Nightjar 291

qrallarius 524

Night-Parrot ..316

scolopax ...524

Ninox boobook 362

superciliaris 524

Nippon ia temmincki. ..411
Nisaetus fasciatus . . . 376
pennatus 376
Noddy 538

Oil-bird 300

Onager 130

Onychogalea lunata . . . 205 \
OphiocepJialus gachuaQ39
Ophiophagus bunffa-
rus ... 617

Nothocrax urumutum.502
Nothura maculosa ...547
Nucifraga caryoca-
tades 278

Opossum, Azara's ...194
, Cinereous 1 94
, Crab-eating ...193
Dcrbian 19o

Numenius arquata ...532

minutus 532

, Four-spotted ... 195
Merian's 195

phcBOpus . 532

Numida comuta 495
crl-tata 495

— , Philander 195

Quica 194

meleagris 494
mitrata 495
pti lorhyn cJia ... 495
pusher -ani 496
rendalli 495

, Thick-tailed ...194
— — , Virginian 194
, White-bellied ..194
Orchesticus ater 232
Oreas canna 135
Oriole, Black-naped...224
, Golden 224
Sykes's . 224

- vu?turina...496,497
Nutcracker . ...278

Nuthatch 218

, White-bellied... 218
Nutmeg-bird 238

Oriolus qalbuld 224

indicvs 224

Nyctea scandiaca 364

Nycticebus ja vanicus . . 46
tardigradus 46
Nycticorax caledoni-
ciis 403

Ortalis albiventris ...504
gaTTuld 504

-- • tnotmot . 504

ruficauda 504

cucullatus 403
g ardent 403

-- vctula 504

Ortyx virginianus ...473

Page
Orycteropus athiopi-

cus 193

capensis 192

Oryxbeatrix 138

beisa 139

leucoryx 138

Oryzoborus crassiros-

tris 251

torridus 251

Osphromenus, Spined 639
Osphromenus tricho-

pterus 639

Osprey 365

Ostinops decumanus...265

Ostrich 551

Otaria jubata 90

pusilla 91

Otistarda 516

tetrax 516

Otocorys alpestris . . .288

chrysolcema 288

Otocyon megalotis ... 76

Otter, Common 81

, Indian 82

Ouakari, Bed-faced... 36

, Spix's 36

Ourang-outang 1

Oven-bird, Red 290

Ovis aries 153

blanfordi 155

burrhel 155

cycloceros 155

musimon 154

tragelaphus 156

Owl, American

Hawk 364

, American

Scops 361

, AustralianBarn354

, Barn 354

, Barred 357

, Bengal Eagle... 359

, Boobook 362

, Brown Passe-
rine 364

, Burro~ving 362

, Cape Eagle ...359

, Cape Eared ...356

, Cape Grass .. 355

, Ceylonese Fish.360

, Coromandel

Eagle 360

, Downy 361

• , Eraser's Eagle. .360

, Gosse's Eared... 356

, Great Eagle ...358

, Grey Eagle ...359

, Indranee 357

, JavanFish 360

, Long- eared ...355

670

INDEX.

Page
Owl, Masked Barn ...354

, Mexican Eared.355

, Milky Eagle ...360

, New-Zealand... 362

, Oriental Eagle .360

, Pagoda 357

. , Passerine 364

, Pel's .361

. gavigny's Eagle359

, Scops 360

, Short-eared ...356

, Snowy 364

, Spotted 362

, Spotted Eagle ..359

, Tawny 356

, Virginian Eagle358

, "White-eared

Scops 361

, White-faced ...361

, Woodford's ...357

Owlet, Naked-footed .362

Ox, Domestic 132

, Sondaic 134

Ox-bird 246

Oxyrrhopus doliatus ..616

fitzi-ngen 616

plwmbtus 616

Oyster-catcher 527

, Black 527

Pachydactylus ocella-

tus 578

Padda oryzivora 240

Pagophila eburnea ...533
Palceornis alexandri...32Q

columboides 322

cyanocephalus...3l2\

docilis 321

erythrogenys ...323

fasciatus 322

javanicus 322

longicauda 322

luciani 322

rosa 322

torguatus 321

Panda 84

Pandion haliaetus ...365

Pangolin 191

Pangshura tectum ...567

tentoria 566

Panurus biatmicus ...216
Paradise, Lesser Bird

of 274

, Red Bird of ...275

, Twelve-wire

Bird of 275

Paradisea minor 274

rubra 275

Paradoxure, Com-
mon .. .. 59

Page
Paradoxure, Golden 60
Gray's 61

Page
Parrakeet, Malabar... 322
Malaccan 322

' Marked . 61

, Manv-coloured.334
Masked 335

Masked 60

Musanga 60

.Mueller's 325
.New-Zealand... 333
, Orange-bellied
Grass .. 328

, Philippine 61
, Prehensile 61
.Three-striped... 60
, Two-spotted ... 59
, Ty tier's 60
, White-whis-
kered 61

, Orange-winged 353
.Red-cheeked ...323
Red-winged 324

Paradoxurus grayi ... 61

, Ring-necked ...321

leucomystax ... 61
fnusanoa 60

.Rosy 322

Saisset's 333

philippensis 61
prehensilis 61
stigmaticus 61

, Sclater's Hang-

, Shining 335
, Slight-billed ...341

typus 59

... . — tytleri .... 60

Swift 334

• zeylanicus 60
Paroaria capitata ...248
cucullata 248
larvata 248

, Tabuan 334
. Tovi 353

Tui 353

, Turquoisine
Grass 327

Parrakeet, Alexan-
drine 320

, Undulated
Grass 398

All-green 35°

, Alpine 333

, Uvjean 332

, Banded 322

, Western
Ground 329
. .White-billed... 325
, Yellow-winged .353
Parrot, Brown-
headed 337

, Barraband's ...324
, Beautiful 334
.Black-tailed ...324
, Blood-rumped..334
, Blossom-
headed .... ..321

, Brown-necked.. 337
, Dusky 352

, Blue- banded
Grass 327

, Greater Vasa...33o
Grey 336

Blue -bonnet 333

, Blue-crowned. ..325

Jardine's . 337

, Lesser Vasa ...336
, Levailliant's ...337

Hanging 326

, Blue-rumped...323
, Bourke's Grass.328
, Ceylonese
Hanging 326

Meyer's 337

Night ... 316

.Passerine 335
Praslin .. 336

, Elegant Grass. .327

.Red-capped ...352
——, Red-vented ...351

Hanging . . 326

• , Golden-headed. 333
Golden-winged 3^3

, Senegal 337

Sordid 35°

• , Great-billed ...325

, Timneh 336

, Grey-breasted.. 345
, Horned .. ..332

, White-headed.. 352
Partridge 470
— , Bamboo 469

Javan... 322

King 3<>4

, Lucian's 322

, Black-headed... 475

INDEX.

671

Page

Partridge, Bonham's 476
Buff-breasted... 467

Capoeira 472

Chukar 475

Crowned 472

Gambel's 474

Greek 474

Guiana 472

Hay's 476

Himalayan

Snow .' 476

Hodgson's 470

Ked-legged 475

White-eye-
browed Tree 473

Parus ater 217

borealis 217

caruleus 217

wistatus 217

cyanus 217

major 217

palustris 217

Passer alario 253

diffuses 253

luteus 253

montanus 253

simplex 253

Passerita mycterizans.615

Pastor, Blyth's 273

, Rose-coloured.. 272

Pastor blythi 273

roseus 272

Pauxis galeata 501

Pavo cristatus 490

nigripennis 49 1

spicifer 492

Peafowl, Black-
winged 491

, Common 490

, Jayan 492

Pepcary, Collared ...184

, White-lipped... 185

Peewit. Black-
breasted 526

, Wattled 527

, Yellow-wattled.527

Pelea capreolus 145

Pelecanus compicilla-

tus 395

crispus 395

fuscus 395

mitratus 395

onocrotalus 894

rufescens 395

Pelican, Australian ... 395

Brown 395

Crested 395

Mitred 395

Red-backed ...395

White 394

Page
Pelobates fusous 630
Pelomedusa galeata. . .570

Page
Phalanger, Short-
headed .. 199

gehafi .... 570

, Squirrel-like 199

Pelophilus madagas-

, Vulpine 197

cariensis . 600

Yellow-bellied 199

Penelope boliviana ...502
cristata 502

Phalangista canina ... 198
vulpina 197

greeyi 502

Phaps chalcoptera . . .460

elegans ... 460

marail 502

histrionica 460

pi leaf a ...503

Phascolarctus cinereus\Q7

purpurascens ...502
— — sup&rciliaris . 503

Phascolomys latifran^:201
lasiorhinus . ..207

Penguin, Black-
footed 543

platyrhinus 207
wombat ... 207

Gentoo ...542

Phasianus colchicus 478

, Humboldt's ...543

elegans . 478

Jackass 543

cllioti 480

Kin* 542

reevesi 479

, Rock-hopper... 543
Pentonyx, Abyssi-

scemmerringi ...479
torquatus 478

nian 570

versicolor 478

Galeated 570

wallichii . .480

Perameles, Rabbit-

Pheasant 478

eared 196

Amherst's 481

, Short-nosed ...196
Perameles lagoti* 196

, Argus 493
, Bar-tailed 479

obesula .196

Cheer 480

Perca fluviatilis 636
Perch, Common 636

, Crested Peacock493
, Elegant .... 478

Perdicula asiatica ...472

, Elliot's 480

ca/nbayensis 472
Perdix cinerea 470

, Geoffroy's
Blood 467

hodgsonice 470
Perisoreus infaustus. . .280

, Germain's Pea-
cock 403

Perist&ra geoffroii 454

Gold 481

Peniis apivorus 369

, Japanese . 478

ptilorhynchus . . .369

, Peacock 492

Perodicticus potto ... 47
Petrel, Cape 463

, Ring-necked ...478
, Rufous-tailed 478

Petrogale penwillata..20'3

, Siamese 483

xanthopus 202

Silver 485

Petromyzon branchia-
lis 648

, So3mmerring's..479
-- • • Swinhoc's 483

fluviatilis 648
marinas 647

Pheucticus chrysoga-
ster ' ?50

Petronia petronella . . .254
- stulta . 254

Philodryas reinhardti 612
serra 612

Pezoporus formosus . . .329
Phacockoerus eethiopi-
cus 179

viridissimus 612
Phlogoenas bartletti ...461
• CTinigera 461

africanus... . 180

cruentata 461

Phalacrocorax brasili-

stairi 462

anus 398

Phoca grcenlandica 92

carbo 397

I'itulina 92

— qraculus . .. 398

Phoc&ina cofftmunis 185

lugubris 398

tuberculifera 185

Phalanger, Ariel 199
, Dormouse 1 98

Pkcenicopterus anti-
quorum . . 413

, Short-eared ...198

ignipalliatus ...413

672

INDEX.

Page

Phcenicopterus ruber ..413
Phonipara bicolor ...247

canora 247

olivacea 247

Phrygilus alaudinus...249

fruticeti 249

gayi 249

Phrynosoma cornu-

tum 592

douglassi 593

orbicular e 593

Phyllodactyle, Euro-
pean 578

Phyllodactyhis euro-

ptsus 578

Phyllomedusa dacni-

color 629

hypochondrialis .630

Phyllornis a urifrons. ..222

hardwickii 222

Phylloscopus sibila-

trix 214

trochilus 214

Piapec 283

Pica bootanensis 279

. mauritanica ...279

rustica 279

sericca 279

Pie, Chinese Blue ...282

, Chinese Tree ...283

, Occipital Blue..282

, Siamese Blue... 282

, Wandering

Tree 283

, Yellow-billed

Blue 282

Pig, Papuan 182

Pigeon, Araucanian...449

, Banded Fruit.. 444

, Bare-faced

Fruit 445

• , Bartlett's 461

, Black-headed

Fruit 444

, Blood-breasted.461

, Blue-headed ...462

, Bronze Fruit ...443

, Bronze-winged .460

, Brush Bronze-
wing 460

, Brown-tailed

Fruit 443

, Cape 539

, Common

Crowned 463

, Crested 459

, Cuban 449

, Double-banded.445

, Double-crested .444

, Emilian 451

Pigeon, Harlequin

Bronze- winged 460

, Jambu Fruit ...444

, Naked-eyed ...448

, Narrow-barred .451

, Nicobar 462

. , Nutmeg Fruit ..443

, Parrot Fruit ...445

, Passenger 449

, Pheasant-
tailed 451

, Picazuro 448

, Porto-Rico 447

, Purple-shoul-
dered 445

, Red-crowned... 444

, Red-naped

Fruit 443

.Ring-tailed ...447

, Rock 446

, Rufous 449

, Specious 448

} Spotted ...447, 448

— , Superb Fruit... 444

, Tambourine ...459

, Thick-billed ...445

, Tooth-billed ...463

, Triangular-
spotted 447

, Victoria

crowned 463

, Vinaceous 449

, Wattled Fruit.. 443

, Wedge-tailed . . .445

, White Fruit ...443

, White-backed ..446

, White-crowned 447

, White-naped ...448

, White-throated

Violet 449

, Wonga-Wonga.461

Pigeon-Hawk 382

Pike 643

Pine-Grosbeak 260

Pine-Marten 76

Pinicola enucleator ...260

Pintail 434

, Chilian 435

Pionopsitta pileata . . . 352
Pionus maximiliani. . .352

menstruus 351

senilis 352

sordidus 352

molaceus 352

Pipefish, Deep-nosed .645

, Great 645

— — , Oceanic 64^

, Straight-nosed .645

,Worm 645

Piplle cuju bi 504

Pipile cumanensis 503

jacutinga 503

Pipilo erythrophthal-

mus 264

Pipit, Meadow 220

, Richard's 220

, Tree 219

Pipridea melanonota. .229
Pitangus sulphur atus.28Q

Pithecia albinasa 35

chiropotes 35

leucocephala ... 35

monachus 35

satanas 35

Pitta, Bengal 288

Pitta bengalensis 288

Pituophis catenifer ...608
Pitylus fuliginosus ...233

Plaice 641

Plantain-cutter, Vio-
laceous 306

Platalea ajaja 409

leucorodia 409

Platemys geoffroyana .570

gordoni 570

Platycercus adeZaid(S..33Q

barnardi 332

eximius 331

flaveolus 331

flaviventris 332

icterotis 33 1

pallidiceps 331

pennanti 330

pileatus 331

semitorquatus ...332

zonarius 332

Plecotus auritus 97

Plectrophanes nivalis..2Ql

.415

niger 416

rueppelli 415

Plegadis falcinelhis . . .412
Plestiodon auratus ...586
Pleuronectes flesus ...641

.641

Pleurostrichus sepi-

formis 583

Ploceus bengalensis ...245

many or 245

Plotus anhwga...3Q8, 399

levaillanti 398

melanog aster ...399

Plover, Brazilian

Stilt 529

, Golden 525

, Grey 525

, Ring 525

Pochard 440

, Red -crested ...440

INDEX.

673

Podargus, Cuvier's ...300

Page
Porzana maruetta ...509
notata 509

Page
Ptilonorhynchus
violaceus 274

Podiceps auritus 540

Potamochoerus africa-

Ptilopachys ven-

nus 183

tralis 467

, — albifrons .184

Ptilopus fasciatus . 444

ana 569

• penicillatus 183

jambu 444

— expansa 569

Potto, Bosnian's 47

melanocephalus..444

iinifilis 569

Pout Whitin^ 640

superbus 444

Poeocephalus fuscica-
piJlv* 337

Pratincola rubetra ...212
Procyon cancrivorus... 82

Ptilorhis paradisea . . .275
Ptilostomus senegalen-

fuscicollis 337

lotor 82

sis 283

qulielmi 337

Prosthemadera novcs-

Ptyas mucosa . ... 611

- - - mcycri 337

zealandite 227

testacea 611

robustus 337

rueppelli 338

Proteles cristatus 66
Proteus 635

Ptyodactylus hassel-
qiiisti 578

senegalus 337

Proteus anguinus ...635
Protopterus annectens 646

Pucras, Darwin's 482
Indian 482

Poephila cincta 240
Polecat Common 77

Psammodromus hispa-
nicus 583

, Yellow-spotted .483
Pucrasia darwini 482

Pollock 640

Psammophis crucifer .613

microlopha 482

Poli/borus brasiliensis 388

xanthospila 483

sibilans .. 613

Pudua humilis 174 175

lous 591

Psammophylax rhom-

Puff-Adder 621

Marbled 591

beatus ...602

Puffin 542

Polychrus anomalus...b§\

Psephotus h&mato-
gaster ....333

Puffin us anglorum ... 539
major 539

Polyplectron bicalca-
raturn 493

hcematonotus 334
multicolor .... 334

Pvlsatrix torquata . . .36 1
Puma 53

ckinouis 492

pulcherrimus 334

Pycnonotus crocor-

Pseudechis porphy-

rhom 221

riaca 617

i hcumorrhous 221

Pzeudoleistes virescens 269

jocnsust , 2^1

Pond-Tortoise 561
Pope 636

Pseudophryne austra-
lis ... .. .626

leucogenys 220

leucotis . . . '220

Pseudopus pallasi 583

fyQIMBUS *')"")( ^

Pseudotantalus ibis . 408

xanthopus 221

Bru^h-tailed ...116

leucocephalus ...408

Pygosceles teeniatus ...542

, Brazilian Tree.. 116

Pflnnrlian 116

Psittacula passerina...33:)
Psittacus erithacus 336

Pyranga saira 232

Pyrenestes albifrons ^44

, Crested 115

timneh 336

Pyrrhocorax alpinv.s ..283

Guianan Tree 117

Psittinus malaccensis .323

graculus . . 283

Hairy . 117

Psophia crepitans 518

Pyrrhula europcsa ...260

, Indian Brush-
tailed 116

leucoptera 518
t'iridis ...518

Pyrrhulauda vertica-
lis . 288

Javan 115

Pterocles alchata 464

Pyrrhidopsis per-

Mexican Tree 117

arenarius 464

sonata . 335

bicinctus 464

_ splendens 335

Porphyrio Allen's 512

• exustits .. 464

tabuensis . 334

Black -backed 511

fasciatus 464

Pytelia citerior °36

Grey-headed 512

lichstensteini .. 465

melba ...23(>

Indian 511

Pteroglossus torquatus3Q2

pkosnicoptera . . .236

Madagascar 512

wiedi 302

wiener i 237

Porphyrio calvus 511

Pteromys leucogenys 104

Python Indian 597

Reticulated ^97

madaqnscarien-

Pteropus formosus . 94

Eoval 597

sis 512

— hypomelanus 95

Two-streaked o'.i7

melanotus 511

medius 95

, West-African . . . 59< 1

poliocephalus ...512
Porpoise 185

poliocephalus ... 95
Ptilonorhynch MS

Python bii'ittatug 597
molurus 597

Porzana Carolina 509

smithi .. ...274

reqius . . .... 597

674

INDEX.

Page

Pyfhon reticulatus. . . 597
sebee 596

Quagga 131

Quail 470

, Asiatic 472

, Australian 471

, Califoruian ....474

, Cambaian 472

, Chinese 470

, Harlequin 470

, Pectoral 471

, Rain .....471

, Tasmanian 471

Quelea russi 245

. sang uinirostris... 245

Querquedula brasilien-

sis 433

circia 434

crecca 433

creccoides 434

falcata 434

formosa 433

Quiscalus lugubris ...270
versicolor 270

Rabbit, Common 123

Raccoon 82

— , Crab -eating ... 82

Rail, Australian 508

, Bar- winged ...509

, Celebean 508

.Earl's Weka ...510

, New-Caledo-
nian 510

, Sooty 508

.Water 507

, Weka.... 510

, West-Indian ...508

, White-spotted .508

, Woodhen 510

Rallina pceciloptera. . .509

Rallus aquaticus 507

celebensis 508

maculatus 508

• pectoralis 508

rhytirhynchus ...508

Ramphastos ariel 301

carinatus 301

cuvieri 301

dicolorus 302

erythrorhynchus.301

"-tocard 301

toco 300

vitellinus 302

Ramphoccelus brasi-

lius 232

Rana catesbiana 625

clamata 626

esculenta 625

Page

Sana halecina 625

Rangifer tarandus ... 175
Rat, Bay Bamboo ....112

, Black 109

, Brown 110

, G-ambian

Pouched 109

, Golden-bellied

Beaver 108

, Ground 115

, Spiny 114

Ratel, Cape 79

.Indian 79

Rat-Kangaroo,

Gaimard's 206

, Ogilby's 206

, Rufous 205

, Tasmanian 206

— , White-tipped... 207
Rattlesnake,Common.622

.Confluent 622

, Horrid 623

, Leconte's 622

, Smaller 623

Raven 275

Razorbill 541

Recurvirostra avo-

cetta 528

Redpole, Lesser 259

, Mealy 259

Redshank ..., 531

Redstart 212

Redwing 209

Reed-Bunting 262

Reed-Warbler 214

Reedling, Bearded ...223

Regent Bird 224

Reh-bok 145

Reindeer 175

Rhea, Common 552

, Darwin's 554

, Great -billed ...553

Rhea americana 552

darwinii 554

macrorhyncha . . .553

Rhinechis scalar is ...608
Rhinoceros, Hairy-
eared 126

, Indian 125

, Javan 126

, Sumatran 127

.Two-horned ...128

Rhinoceros bicornis ..128

lasiotis 126

sondaicus 126

sumatrensis 127

unicornis 125

Rhinochetusjubatus. . .523
Rhinostoma cupreum ..601
Rhizomys badius 112

Page
Rhizothera longiros-

eris 469

Rhodonessa caryo-

phyttacea 432

Rhombus I avis 641

maximus 641

Tthynchotus perdica-

rius 547

rufescens 546

Rhytidoceros plicatus.'298
Rice-bird, American.. 267

Rifle-bird 275

Ring-Dove 446

Ring-Ouzel 211

Rissa tridactyla 534

River-Hog, Red 183

, Southern 183

River-Lamprey 648

Roach 644

Robin, American 210

Rock, Demeraran

Cock of the 290

Rock- Pigeon 446

Rock-Thrush 211

Rockling, Five-
bearded 640

Roe, Common 172

Roe-Deer, White-

rumped 172

Roller 299

Rollu lus coronatus ... 472

cristatus 472

Rook 278

•Ruff 531

Ruffe or Pope 636

Rupicapra tragus 150

Rupicola crocea 290

Rusa javanica 164

Ruticilla phoenicurus..2l2

Saiga tatarica 143

Saki, Black 35

, Humboldt's ... 35

, Red-backed 35

, White-headed .. 35

, White-nosed .'.. 35

Salamander, Black ...631

, Gigantic 634

, Illinois 633

— , Spotted 631

Salamandra atra 631

macidosa 631

Salmofario 642

fontinalis 642

lacustris 642

salar 642

trutta 642

umbla 642

Salmon 642

Trout 642

INDEX.

675

Page
Saltator, Allied .. 232

Page
Sciurus palmarum ... 10 1

Page

Serinus canarius . . 258

plantani 100

stris 23°

prevosti 100

hortulanus 258

siwilis 232

• stramineus 103

Serpent Rat-tailed 624

Sand -Badger 80

tennenti 99

Serpentarius reptili-

Sand-Grouse Banded

tristriatus 101

vorus 391

Black-bellied 464

variabilis 103

Serval 49

Double- banded 464

variegatus 102

Shag . . 398

vulqaris . .. 98

Shanny Smooth 638

tailed 464

vulpinus 102

Shearwater, Greater 539

, Lichtenstein'fc 4(55

, var. capi-

, Manx 539

Pallas's 465

strata 102

Sheathbill, Black-'

— , Pin-tailed . 464

Scolopax rusticula ...529

biUed 528

Sand-Lizard 582

Scops asio 361

, Yellow-billed 528

Spanish. 582

— giu 360

Sheep Barbary Wild 156

Sand-Skink Greenish587

- leucotis 361

Blanford's 155

, Ocellated 587

Scopus umbretta 408

, Burrhel Wild... 155

Sand-Smelt . 639

Scotopelia peli 361

, Punjab Wild 155

Sand-Snake, Hissing..613
, Slender 613

Screamer, Crested ...414
, Derbian 414

Sheldrake, Australian429
, Common . .. 428

Sanderling 531

Scy Ilium caniculo, 647

Ruddy 498

Sandpiper, Common .531
Sarcidiornis caruncu-
luta . . 427

stellar e 647
Sea-Eagle, Chilian ...371
, Mace's 373

, Variegated 429
, White-fronted.. 429
Shoebill 407

• melanonota 427

, Vociferous 373

Shore-Lark 288

Sarciophorus bilobus...527
pcctoralis 526

, White-bellied. ..373
, White-headed ..373

— , White-bellied... 288
Shoveller 437

Sarcorkamphus gry-
phus 392

Sea-horse, Branched.. 646
, Short-nosed ...646

Shrew, Peguan Tree... 94
Shrike, Four-coloured225

Sctxicold (xndnthc 212

Sea-Lamprey . . 647

Great Grey 225

Sea-lion Cape 91

Grey Crow 985

Scaup 440

, Patagonian ... 90

, Hill Crow . 285

Sceloglaux albifacies...36l
Sceloporus garmani . . .592
microlepidotus...59l
Scelotes bipes 587

Seal, Bladder-nosed... 93
, Common 92
, Greenland 92
Grey ... 91

, Pied Crow 285
, Red-backed ...225
, Sooty Crow . . .285
Sialia wilsonii ^13

Schizorhis africana ...306
Sciuropterus fimbria-
tus 105

, Mediterranean. 93
Seed-eater, St. Helena257
, Sulphury 258

Sibia, Black-headed... 223
Sibia capistrata 22-')
Silicbosaurus stokesi 584

layardi 105

, White-throated258

Silurus, Electric .... 641

volucella . 104

, Yellow- rum ped258

, Sly .... 641

Sciurus cestuans 102

Seed-Finch, Thick-

SUurits glanis 641

billed 251

Silver-bill African °39

blcmfordi 100

Tropical 251

• Indian *^39

caniceps 101

Selenidera maculiros-

Simia satyrus . . 1

. c&staneivcntris 99

tris 302

Siphonostoma typhle 645

cinereus 101
dorsal-is ... 103

Seleucides nigricans^.^b
Semnopithecus entel-

Siredon mexicanus ...633
Siren 635

. ephippium 100

lus 3

Siren laceTtinci 635

erythropus . 101

leucoprymnKs ... 3

Siskin ->56

q&frardi ..103

maurtts . 4

American '^56

griseopectus 99

mitratus 3
obscuTus 3

, Black-throated.. 257
Indian 256

— Jiypopyrrhus ...102

Sepedon h(emackates...Q].Q

— , Yarrell's. 2;" 7

. ludovicianus 102

Seps ocellatus 587

Sitta ccesia 218

macruroides 100
macrurus ... 100

tridactylus 587
viridan us 587

europcea 21 8
Skink Aldrovandi's 586

— •-*- maximus 99

Sericulus melinus 224

— Australian 586

niqro-vittatus ...100

Serin ...258

, Cocteau's . ...585

676

INDEX.

Page

Skink, Cunningham's .585
, Greenish Sand ..587
, OceUated Sand..587
, Three-toed Sand587
White's . 586

Page
Snake Hoary .... 604

Page
Sparrow, Alario 253
, Black-breasted 253
, Chipping 264
Golden °51

TTncr rm«spr1 60^

, Hooded .. 603

Horseshoe 610

, Indian Eat 61 1
-, Indian Eiver ...606
, I/ace rtine 614

, Grey-headed ...253
Java 240

Skua, Antarctic 533
, Common . . 533

, Pileated Song... 264
Eock 254

, Pomatorhine ...533
, Eichardson's ...533
Skunk, Canadian 81
• - Chilian . 81

, Lineated 611
, Long-banded ...606

T oner Vipnrlprl f\f)^t

— — Tree 253

, White- throated
Song 264
, Yellow ... 253

, Long-snouted... 61 5
, Many-spotted. ..604
Merrem's 605

Sky-Lark 286
Indian .286

, Yellow-throated
Eock . 254

, Thick-billed ...286
Sloth, Hoffmann's ...187

Thrpp tnprl 186

, Mocassin 607

, Neck-marked ...611

Sparrow-hawk 378

, Black-and-white379
Spatula clypeata 437
Spelerpes fuscus 633
Speotyto cunicularia
362, 363
Spermestes cucullata...2'36

frinnillnidpt ^^fi

, Two-toed 186
glowworm . 586

Tree 614

, Plumbeous 616
, Pointed Tree . . .615
— , Punctured ... 602

, Spotted 588
Smelt Sand 639

Smew 442

, Eed-and-black..605
, Eeinhardt's
Tree 612

Snake, JEsculapian ...609
— . All-green Tree. .612
— , American Black609

Annnlfltpfl filfi

Spermophila albogu-
laris 252

ccerulescens 252
euleri .. .. 252

, Ehomb-marked.602
Eing hals 619

, Antillean 612

, Eobben-Island.,604

TJnfpsrpnt 61 5

, Back-marked ...608
Band-tailedTree614

Eufous 602

• hypolcuca °53

, Saw-marked ...612
Say's 601

lincata 252

, Black-and-
White Blind 596

lincola °51

— , Seven-banded ... 607
, Sharp-snouted.. 608
— .Slender Sand... 613

^rnnntVi AH*}

nigro-aurantia...252
ophthalmica 251
plumbea 252
Spermophilus citilZus..lQ5
mexicanus 105

, Black-and-
Yellow 608

, Black-headed ...601
.Bordeaux 603

, Smooth-bellied..602

, Carpet 598
Chained 608

Eat 609

Spermospiza kcema-
tina 244

, Spot-bellied ...611
Spotted headed 607

Clifford's 611

Sphagolobiis atratus 297
Spkeniscus demersus. . .543
humboldti 543
magellanicus ...543
Sphenodon punctatus..iflrl
Sphingurus insidiosus 1 17

Cobella 605

, Square-spotted..616
, Striped 607

, Common... . 605

, Copperhead ...623
' Coral 601

, Testaceous 611
,Tigrine 606
, Uniform Water613
,Vivaceous 602

Vi-nprinp fiOft

Crossed 613

T)aVil's fil 1

prehensilis 116
villosus 117

— , Dark-green 610
• Deadly ...694

.Yellow 600
Snapper, Temminck's.567
Snipe, Common 530
Snow-Bunting 261
Sole, Common 641

Spilornis bacha 378
cheela 378

, Dekay's 607
, Diamond 598
,D'Orbigny's ...608
, Fierce 606

Spilotes poecilostoma...6IQ
variabilis 609

Solea vulgar is 641

Spizaetus caligatus ...377
• — — ceylonensis 377

, Fitzinger's 616
Four-lined 609

Somateria mollissima..4A\
Song-Sparrow, Pile-
ated 264

— , Four-rayed . . .609
Fugitive 612

orientalis 377

, White-throated.264
Song-Thrush 209

, Garter 607
Glass 583

tyrannus 377
Spizella socialis 264
Spoonbill 409

Souslik, European ...105
, Mexican . 105

, Grass 612

, Hissing Sand . . .613

, Mongolian 105

, Eoseate 409

677

Page
Spring-bok 142

Page
Sterna cantiaca 538
hirundo 538

Page
Surucucu 624

Spur-fowl, Ceylonese 467
, Hardwicke's . . .466
Rufous ....466

Sus andamanensis ...181
cristatus 181

macrura, 538

Sternothcerus derbi-
anus 570

leuco-mystax 182
papuensis 182

Squat arola helvetica. . .525
Squirrel, Black Hill... 100
, Blanford's .. 100
, Chestnut-
bellied 99

scrofa .. 180

var plici

Sternothere, Black ...570
-.Blackish 569

ceps . 180

, var. sinen-
sis 181

pfiinnincr 104

Derbian 570

Stickleback, Fifteen-

taivanus 182

timorensis ...181

', Eraser's 103
Grey 101

, Scaly-sided 636
, Ten-spined 636
Stilt, Black-necked... 528
Stoat, Common 77
Stone-Curlew f>'M

... vittatus 182

Swallow 226

, Grey -breasted... 99
Grizzled Hill 100

Swan, Bewick's 423
Black 424

, Hoary-headed...l01
, Hudson's-Bay...l02
, Jelerang 99
Malabar 99

Black-necked 424

Stock-Dove 44<j

, Coscoroba 424
Mute 493

Stork Black 405

, Black -necked... 406
• Boyce's 405

, Trumpeter 424
, Whooper 423
Swift 291

.Malayan 100
.Palm 101
Plantain 100

Ma<niari 406

' Marabou 407

Swine, Andaman 181
, Formosan 182

Prevost'o 100

, Saddle-billed... 406
White 405

, Red-bellied ...102
Saddled 100

Indian 181

White-bellied... 406
White-necked 406

Javan 182

'.Tennenfs 99
, Three-striped... 101
Tropical 102

.Timorese 181
, White- whis-
kered 182

Strepera anaphonen-
sis ... 285

' Viriablc 103

arquta 285

Wild 180

Vulpine 109

fuliginosa 285
graculina 285

Sycalis flaveola ...257

, Wliite-banded.. 101
, Yellow-footed. . .102
Squirrel-Monkey 26

luteda 257

Strepsiceros kudu 136
Strepsilas interpret ...527
Stringops habroptilus
316, 317
Strix capensis 355
delicatula 354

Sylvia atricapilla 214
cinerea 214

Xaked-eired 98

, Red-backed ... 27
Star lint* 271

Syngnathus acus 645
St/ncecus australis 47 1
diemenensis 471
Sypheotides bengalen-
sis 518

Chilian 269

Chopi. .. 270

flammea 354
nova-hollandiee 354
Struthidea, Grey 223
Struth idea cinerea ... 223
Struthio camelus 551
Sturgeon, Common... 646
Sturnella defilippi . . . 269
ludoviciana 269
Sturnia malabarica ... 272
Sturnopastor contra. . .271
Stumus vulgaris 27 1
Sucker, Bimaculated 639
, Unctuous .. 638

, De Filippi's
Meadow- 269

Syrnium aluco 356

, Green Glossy... 270
. Long-tailed
Glo^y 271

indranee 357

nebulosum 357

sinense 357

, Louisianian
Meadow 269

woodfordi 357
Syrrhaptes paradoxus-^&b

TachybaptesfluviatilisdAQ
Tachyeres cinereus ...442
Tachymen is vivax . . . 602
Tachyphon us corona-
tus 231

, Purple-headed
Glossy 270
Red - sh oulder ed268

, Rufous-vented
Glossy 271

Starnoenas cyanoce-
phala .. 462

Sugar-bird. Blue 228
, Yellow-winged 228
Sulabassana 396

melaleucus 231

Steatornis caripen.?is. .300
Stercorarius antarcti-
cus .533

Tadorna cana, 429

leucoaasfra 396
Summer-Duck 438
Sun-Bittern 523
Suricata tetradactyla 65
Suricate 65

casarca 4°8

tadornoides 429
va.riega ta 429
— vulpanser 429
Ta legalla lathami . . .505
Talpa europcea 93

ca tarrhactes 533
crepidatus 533
pom atorh in us ... 533
Sterna anqlica 538

Surniafunerea... 364

678

INDEX.

Page
Tamandua tetradac-
tyla 190

Page
Tap irus roulini 1 29
Taraguira smithi 592
Tarentola delalandii 577
mauritanica 577
Tatusia Jiybrida 187

TffiwnJpf'i 1 &7

Page
Terrapin, Serrated ...563
— — Spanish . 565

Tamarin, Negro 39

.Speckled 562

^niv'a IVfnrJ ^Jfift

Tamias striatus 104
Tanager, All-Green... 228
, Archbishop ...231
Black 231

— , Stink-pot 568

Thir»L- noMrorl ^iftft

peba 187

— , Thurgi 565
, White-mouthed
Mud 568

Taxidea americana ...79
Tayra 78

, Black-backed. ..229
.Black-headed... 232
, Black-necked... 229

Teal, Brazilian 433
— , Chilian 434
, Common 433
Falcated 434

— , Wrinkled 563
Testudo argentine ...558

dered ... 230

chilensis 558
elephantina 559
elephantopm ...559
elongata 557

, Blue-and-Black230
, Blue-shoul-
dered 231

, Japanese 433
Teetee, Black-fronted..34
Brown 34

Brazilian ^32

, Moloch 34
Teguexin, Common... 580
Red 580

Crowned 231

QT(Bca 555

Fasciated 233

hololissa 559

Festive 229

Teius rufescens 580

indica 558

"R'nlimnoim 9*V-l

mauritanica ...555
marginata 555

, Green-headed 230
, Magpie 232
Orange-billed 232

Tench, Common 644
Tern Arctic 538

Black 538

polyphemus 557
Tadiata 556

, Palm 231
Pectoral 229

Common .538

Gull-billed 538

semiserrata 556
stellafa 557

, Saira 232

, Sandwich 538
Terrapene amboinen-
sis 561

, Sayaca 230
, Silver-blue ...230
, Striated 231

sulcata 556

tabulata 557
Tetraceros quadrieor-
nis 148

carinata ... 561

, Superb 230
Thirk-billpd 29Q

Terrapin, Abnormal..567

Arlnrnrrl nfi/l

1 Violet 229

Alligator . 567

tus 148

Tanagra cana 230

— Aniiulated 564

Tetrao cupido 465
phasianellus . . . 465
tetrix 466

cyanoptem 23 1
ornata 231

palmarum 231

, Bennett's 565
, Black-headed. ..566
, Broad-headed.. 566
, Caspian 564
Ccyloncso 566

- UToqallus 466

sayaca 230

striata 231

Tetraoqalhis himala-
ysnsis 476

Tantalus, African ...408
American 408

Dura 566

Tetrapteryx para-
disea 5^2

Floridan 562

, Indian 408

• Fuliginous 565

Textor alector 246

Tantalus loculator . . .408
Tanygnathus albi-
rostris 325

• Geoffroy s . 570

ThalassocheJys caou-
ana 573

Gordon'o 570

, Hamilton's ...565
Hicotee 563

Thar 153

luzonensis 325

Thaumalea amherstl<BQ&\
picta 181

Matamata 571

muelleri 325

, Maw's 567

Theristicus caudatus..A\\
Theropithecus qelada ...23
Thicknee, Australian .524
, Double-striped.524
, Peruvian 524
Thrasaetus harpyia...371
Thrush, Brown 210

"F"alVlar>rI ralav>r!9in

Taphozous nudiven-
tris 98

, Muhlenburg's...563
, Oldham's 566
, Painted 562

Tapir, Baird's 130
-, Brazilian 128
Dow's 130

, Hairy 129

Mud 568

Ma la van 1 9Q

T?Arl hplliorl ^A9

Tapirus americamis
128, 129
bairdi 130

— , Eeeve's 566
.Roofed 567

TJrmo-h ofi4.

, Horsfield's
Whistling 212

—, Missel 210
, Orange-headed
Ground , ...211

doirii 130

, Salt- water 563
, Scorpion Mud..568

indicus 1 29

IXDEX.

67

Page

Thrush, Red-bel-
lied 210

, Red -headed

Laughing 223

,Rock 211

, Solitary 211

, Song 209

, Sorry 210

, White-bellied... 210

Thunder-fish 644

Thylacinus cynocepha-

lus 196

Tiaris jacarina 249

Tiger 48

, Clouded 49

Tigrisoma brasiliense.404:

leucolopkum ...405

Tinamou, Banded ...545

Chilian 547

Little 545

Obsolete 545

Rufous 546

Solitary 545

Spotted 547

Tataupa 545

Undulated 546

Variegated 546

Tinamus solitarius ...545

Tinea vulgar is 644

Tinmmculus alauda-

rius 383

cenchris 384

cenchroides 384

spar verius 384

vespertinus 384

Titmouse, Azure 217

.Bearded 216

, Blue 217

, Coal 217

, Crested 217

, Great 217

, Marsh 217

, Northern

Marsh 217

Toad, Channelled ...628

, Common 627

, Dusky 627

, Fire-bellied ...630

, Giant 628

-, Green 627

, Midwife 630

, Moorish 627

, Natterjack 627

Toccus erythrorhyn-

chu* 299

rnelanokucus ...298

Tolypeutes conurus . . . 189

tricinctvs 189

Tomb-Bat, Naked -
bellied . ....98

Page
Tortoise, Algerian ...555

, Amboma Box...561

, American Box..561

, Angulated 560

, Areolated ..

, Argentine . .

, Black

, Brazilian ..

, Burmese

, Dumeril's

Grieved

, Elephantine

, European

Pond

, Florida

557
..557

569
...559

-, Geometric

561
557
.559
.556
.655
.556
,.559
...558

, Greek...

, Grooved....

, Horsfield's.

, Indian

, Large Grieved.. 569

, Leopard 556

, Margined 555

, One- bearded

Grieved 569

, Radiated 556

, Semiserrated ...556

.Smooth 559

— , Starred 557

Tortrix scytale 601

Totanus calidris 531

Toucan, Ariel 301

, Cuvier's 301

, Doubtful 301

, Green-billed ...302

, Red-billed 301

, Sulphur-and-

white-breasted 302

, Sulphur-
breasted 301

, Toco 300

Toucanet, Spotted-
billed 302

Touracou, Buffon's...306

.Great-billed ...307

, Purple-crested.. 307

, Red-crested ...307

, Senegal 307

, Variegated 306

, White-crested...307

Trachinus draco 637

vipera 637

TracJiydosaurus ru-

g&sus 584

Tragelaphus scriptu$.A37

sylvaticus 137

Tragopan, Black-
headed 489

, Blyth's 490

Page
Tragopan, Cabot's

Horned 490

, Horned 489

, Temminck's ...489

Tragulus javanicus . . . 176

meminna 176

stanleyanus 176

Tree-Boa 599

, Pale-headed ...600

, Thick-necked... 600

Tree-Duck, Eyton's...427

, Fulvous 427

, Indian 426

, Larger -±'27

, Red-billed 426

, White-faced ...425

Tree-Frog, European.628

, E wing's 629

, Krefft's 629

, Leaf -green Tree629

, Orange-shanked603

f Peron's 629

, White's 629

, Yellow-footed...629

Tree-Pie, Chinese ...283

, Wandering ...283

Tree-Pipit 219

Tree-Shrew, Peguan 94
Tree-Snake, All

Green 612

, Banded-tailed...6l4

, Ornamented ...614

, Pointed 615

, Reinhardt's ...612

Treron bicincta 445

calva 445

m acrorhyn cha . . . 445

phoenicoptera ...445

sphenura 445

viridis 445

Trefanorhinus nigro-

lutcus 608

Tribonyx mortieri

513, 514

ventralis 513

TricJiechus rosmarus . . .91
Trichoglossus chlorole-

pidotus 320

concinnus 320

cyanogrammus ..319

hcematodes 319

mifchflli 320

noiMt-koUtmduB .319

ornatus 320

Trigonocephalus (itroxti'24:

lanceolatus Ii24

Tringa alpina 530

canutv.s 530

Tringoides hypoleu-

cus . ,...531

680

INDEX.

Page
Trionyx, Chinese ...572
Egyptian 571

Page
Turnix sylvatica 506
taiqoor 507

Page
Ursus ma lay anus 89

, North- Ameri-
can .... . 572

varia 506

ornatus 89
piscator 87

Turnstone 527

Trionyx (sgyptiacus ...571
ferox 572

Turtle, Bungoma
River 572

syriacus 87

i tibetanus 88

perocellatus 572
Trochalopteron ery-
throce'phalu'm " 223

ftrppn fV7Q

Urubitinga, Ash-
coloured 370

, Hawk's-billed...572

Binrlprl-tfnlprl S70

Tropidolepisma,
Large 584

, Senegal River... 572
Turtle-Dove 452

, Kusty 370

Urubitinga anthra-
cina 370

Tropidolepisma majusbS^
Tropidonotus fascia-
tus 607

, Aldabran 454
, Barbary 454

Cambayan 453

meridionalis . . . 370
zonura 370

fcrox 606

Chinese 453

Vanellus cayennensis..526
vulqaris 526

.,_. Icbcris 607

- Double-ringed 45'1

natrix 605

Dwarf 454

ordinatus 607
guincunciatus....QOQ
sirtalis 607

, Eastern 452

Varanus albogularis...57Q

TTalf nnllarpfl 4^2

, Mauritian . 452

gouldi 579

tiqrinus 606

Spotted 152

— — qriscus 578

wttatus 606
Troupial, Black 270
, Changeable ... 270
Rich Black 269

Turtur aldabranus . . .454
— bitorquatus 454

salvator 579

vafius 579

chinensis 453

communis 452

Vespertilio natter eri .. 97
Vicuna 177

, Yellow 268
Yellow-headed 268

humilis 454

Vidua ardens 241

paradisea 241

principalis 241

Trout, Common 642
Lake 642

plcturatus 452
risorius . . . 452, 454
semitorquatus ...453

Viper Cape 619

Salmon ...642

— Carpet . 622

Trumpeter, Common.518
• Green- winged 518

Cerastes 6°°

suratensis . . . 452

Common 619

— , White-backed...518
Tupaia, Tana 94
Tupaia pequana , . . 94

• vinaccus 453

Horned 621

Twite 259

Long-nosed ...620
Nose-horned ...620
River-Jack 621
Russell's . . 620

Tympanistria bicolor.A59
Typhlops nigro-albus.SQQ
Tyrannus pipiTi . . . 289

tana 94

Turbot, Common 641
Turdus albiventris ...210
falklandicus 210

Tyrant, Pitangua 288
Sulphury ... 289

T^wn linprl

Palm 623

. iliacus 209

Umbre Tufted 408

, Water 623

leucomelas 210
- wieTiila 211

Viper a ammodytes ...620
arietans 621

Upupa epops 299

migratorius 210
• musicus 209
. pilaris 209

Urobrachya albo-
notata 242

atropos 621

berus . . . 619

axillaris 242
bocciqii . .243

cerastes 622

pwcilopterus ... 21 1
rufiventris ... 210

— — — cornuta 621

Urocissa flavirostris. . .282
mag n irostris ... 282
ocdpitalis 282

nasicornis 620
rhinoceros 621

. russelli. . . . 620

torquatus 211

tristis 210

Viscacha 118
Viverra civetta 57

Turkey, Brush 505

Uromastix hard-
wickii 589

can . 494

microlepis 589
, spinipcs 589

Viverricula malaccen-
sis 57

— , Ocellated 494
Turnix bengalensis ...507
lepurana 507
pugnax 507
pyrrhothorax ...507
yokesi .. ...507

Ursus americanus ... 88
arctos 86

schlegeli 58
Vole, Water Ill

horribilis 88

Vultur auricular is ...388

rnlmiv. *}S8

jcmonicus..., .. 88

monackus 388

LN'DEX.

681

Page

Vultur occipital is ...389
Vulture, Angolan ...390
, Bengal 389

— , Black 392

, Californian ...392

, Cinereous 388

, Condor 392

, Egyptian 390

— , European

Bearded 391

, Griffon 389

— , King 393

. Kolbe's 389

, Occipital 389

— , Pileated 390

, Pondicherry ...388

, Riippell's 389

, Secretary 391

, Sociable' 388

— . Southern

Bearded 391

- — , Turkey 392

Wagtail, Grey 219

, Pied 218

— , White 219

— , Yellow 219

Wallaby, Agile 204

, Bennett's 203

, Black 2i.i4

, Black-striped... 204

— , Derbian 204

, Bed-bellied ...205

, Eufous-necked..203

, Short -tailed ...205

, Thigh-striped. ..205

Wallaroo, Great 201

Wall-Lizard 582

Walrus 91

Warbler, Japanese ...215

— , Eeed 214

, Willow 214

, Wood 211

Wart-Hog, ^Elian's... 179

— . J&hiopian 179

Water-Chevrotain ...177
Waterhen, Black-
tailed 513

, Martinique 440

— , Mortier's 513

Water-Ouzel 185

Water-Kail 507

Water-Snake, Uni-
form 613

Water-Tiper 623

Water-Yole Ill

Waxbill, Australian...234

, Cinereous 235

, Common 234

, Crimson-eared.. 235

Page

Waxbill, Crimson-
faced 236

, Crimson-
winged 237

, Dufresne's 235

, Green 234

, Orange-cheeked235

, Red-bellied ...235

, Western Melba236

, Zebra 235

Waxwing 226

Weasel 77

Weaver-bird, Black-
bellied 243

, Black-chested...243

, Blue-beaked ...244

, Chestnut-
backed 246

, Crimson-
crowned 243

, Grenadier 243

, Long-tailed ... 24 1

, Manyar 245

, Masked 246

, Olive 246

, Orange-
shouldered 243

, Red-beaked ...244

, Red-faced 244

.Red-headed ...244

, Red-shouldered242

, Resplendent ...242

, Rufous-necked .245

, Russ's 245

, Shining 242

, White-fronted.. 244

, Yellow-
shouldered 244

Weaver-fish 637

Weaver, Lesser 637

Wheatear 202

Whimbrel 532

— , Little 532

Whinchat 212

White-eye, Grey-
backed 227

, Lateral 227

Whitethroat 214

, Lesser 214

Whiting 640

Whydah-bird, Para-
dise 241

, Pin-tailed 241

, Red-chested ...241

, White-winged.. 242

, Yellow-backed .242

Wigeon 430

, Chiloe 437

Willow-Warbler 214

Wolf, Aard 66

Page

Wolf, Antarctic 75

• , Arctic 72

, Black 68

, Common 68

, Indian 70

, Japanese 68

, Prairie 73

,Red 75

, Tasrnanian 196

Wombat, Common ...207

, Hairy-nosed ...207

, Platyrhine 207

Wood-Brocket 1 74

Woodcock 5^9

Wood-Hawk, Beauti-
ful 378

Wood-Hen, Black ...510

Wood-Lark ., 287

Woodpecker, Banded.292

Golden- winged. 292

Greater Spotted291

Green 292

Lesser Spotted .292
White-headed. .292
Wood-Swallow,

White-eyebrowed ..225

Wood- Warbler 214

Wrasse, Green-
streaked 640

Wryneck 293

Xanthocephalus ictero-

cephalus 268

Xanthomyza phrygia.2'27
Xanthoi&mus flavus. . .268
Xenodon rhabodocepha-

lus 605

Xenorhynchus austra-

lis 406

sen'egalensis 406

Xenurus unidnctus ...189

j Xerus erythropus 1 U3

getulus 103

setosus 103

stangeri 104

Yak 133

Yellow Hammer 262

Zamenis atrovircns ...610

caudilineatus ...611

clifordi 611

dahli 611

hippocrepis 610

ventrimaculatus.Gll

Zebra, BurchelTs 131

, Common 131

Zebu 132

Zenaida amabilis 455

auricula to. 456

682

INDEX.

Page
Zenaida leucoptera ...456

maculata 456

martinicana ...455

Zenaidura carolinen-
sis... ....449

Zoarces mmparus 638

Zonotrichia altncollis .264

leucophrys 264

pileata 264

Zonure, Derbian 583

Page

Zonurus cardylus 583

derbianus 583

Zorilla, Cape 78

Zosterops dorsalis ±27

lateralis 227

THE END.

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