COMMITTEE World checklist of threatened mammals AIN S9S%& a World checklist of threatened mammals compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE on behalf of the United Kingdom Scientific Authority for Animals Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Established in 1988 as a company limited by guarantee with charitable status, WCMC is managed as a joint-venture between the three partners in the World Conservation Strategy and its successor Caring For The Earth: \UCN - The World Conservation Union, UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, and WWE - World Wide Fund for Nature. Its mission is to provide information on the status, security, management and utilisation of the world’s biological diversity to support conservation and sustainable development. Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Copyright: 1993 Joint Nature Conservation Committee ISBN: Ist edition published 1987 ISBN 0-86139-336-8 2nd edition published 1993 ISBN 1-873701-44-6 Citation: World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1993). World checklist of threatened mammals. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. Available from: Further copies and companion volumes for other animal species available from: Natural History Book Service Ltd 2 Wills Road Totnes Devon TQ9 5XN United Kingdom Telephone (from UK): 0803 865913 Telephone (from outside UK): +44 803 865913 The designations of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of JNCC or WCMC concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contents Preface Acknowledgements Introduction Explanatory notes Introductory references Taxonomic List MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae MARSUPIALIA Dasyuridae Thylacinidae Myrmecobiidae Peramelidae Thylacomyidae Phalangeridae Petauridae Burramyidae Vombatidae Macropodidae INSECTIVORA Solenodontidae Tenrecidae Potamogalidae Chrysochloridae Erinaceidae Soricidae Talpidae MACROSCELIDEA Macroscelididae CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Emballonuridae Craseonycteridae Megadermatidae Rhinolophidae Phyllostomidae Myzopodidae Vespertilionidae Mystacinidae Molossidae PRIMATES Tupaiidae Lemuridae Cheirogaleidae Indriidae Daubentoniidae Lorisidae WwWwWWWNN DN = ONNADAMMN _ 10 11 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 19 20 22 23 23 23 Galagidae Tarsiidae Callithricidae Callimiconidae Cebidae Cercopithecidae Hylobatidae Pongidae EDENTATA Myrmecophagidae Bradypodidae Choloepidae Dasypodidae PHOLIDOTA Manidae LAGOMORPHA Ochotonidae Leporidae RODENTIA Aplodontidae Sciuridae Geomyidae Heteromyidae Castoridae Anomaluridae Cricetidae Arvicolidae Muridae Zapodidae Hystricidae Erethizontidae Dinomyidae Agoutidae Dasyproctidae Chinchillidae Capromyidae Capromyidae Octodontidae CETACEA Platanistidae Ziphiidae Physeteridae Monodontidae Delphinidae Phocoenidae Eschrichtidae Balaenopteridae Balaenidae 45 45 CARNIVORA Canidae 66 Ursidae 69 Procyonidae 70 Mustelidae 71 Viverridae 75 Herpestidae 77 Protelidae 78 Hyaenidae 78 Felidae 78 PINNIPEDIA Otariidae 84 Odobenidae 85 Phocidae 85 PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae 86 HYRACOIDEA Procaviidae 86 SIRENIA Dugongidae 87 Trichechidae 87 PERISSODACTYLA Equidae 87 Tapiridae 88 Rhinocerotidae 89 ARTIODACTYLA Suidae 89 Tayassuidae 90 Hippopotamidae 90 Camelidae 91 Tragulidae 91 Cervidae 91 Bovidae 95 REFERENCES 103 INDEX 135 Preface This checklist is one of a series prepared for the United Kingdom’s Scientific Authority for Animals to assist in implementing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Similar checklists are available for other animal taxa. The aim of this volume is to provide a summary of basic information on all species of mammals in CITES or appearing in the JUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, compiled by The World Conservation Monitoring Centre. The inclusion of scientific synonyms, English vernacular names and a full list of the countries in which each species occurs will provide a valuable quick source of reference for those assessing applications for CITES permits. The inclusion of many references in the text will permit access to more detailed information on the status of species in particular countries of origin. Together these features will combine to make this volume of interest to all those concerned with the distribution and status of threatened or potentially threatened species whether from a professional or an amateur point of view. The Joint Nature Conservation Committee is most grateful to the World Conservation Monitoring Centre for preparing this work on its behalf. Lord Selborne Chairman, Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom Acknowledgements This checklist was compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre under contract F71-12-56 from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee. The authors were Tim Inskipp and Crawford Allan. The volume builds on an earlier edition and the numerous contributors to that edition are acknowledged, particularly the authors, Tim Inskipp and Jonathan Barzdo. John A. Burton is thanked for providing access to additional information sources. For their assistance in producing the current edition, the following WCMC staff are also thanked: Duncan Bennet, Esther Byford, Lorraine Collins, Mary Cordiner, Helen Corrigan, Neil Cox, Brian Groombridge, Vanessa Heywood, Richard Luxmoore, Chris Magin, Julie Reay, Lindsay Simpson and Lucy Smith. David Morgan of the JNCC International Policy Branch is thanked for providing expert advice and guidance throughout. Timothy H. Johnson Head, Species Unit World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 ODL United Kingdom Introduction In April 1991, the Nature Conservancy Council for England, Countryside Council for Wales and Scottish Natural Heritage acting together through the Joint Nature Conservation Committee were appointed by the Secretary of State for the Environment as the United Kingdom’s Scientific Authority for Animals under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). CITES regulates international trade in wild animals and plants and in products derived from them, to help to ensure their conservation on a worldwide scale. The purpose of CITES is to regulate international trade in endangered wild animals and plants and in products derived from them, to help to ensure their conservation on a worldwide scale. The purpose of this work is to provide a combined list of the species and subspecies included in Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and those included in the current edition of the JUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. This document incorporates additions and amendments to the CITES appendices up to and including those made at the 8th Conference of the Parties in Kyoto in March 1992 (effective from 11 June 1992). The Red List is supplemented, in the case of mammals, by the later IUCN Red Data Book covering Cetacea (Klinowska, 1991). For each taxon, the scientific name is given first, with the currently most frequently used synonyms in brackets. Common names appear on the following lines below which the geographical range is indicated. The numbers appearing in square brackets refer to entries in the reference list, at the back of this document. For background material on the rationale of the IUCN threat categories, readers are referred to IUCN (1990); for background on the workings of CITES, recommended works are Favre (1989) and Wijnstekers (1992). For information by country on the diversity and status of mammals and other taxonomic groups, and for a general review of biodiversity, readers are referred to WCMC (1992). In a publication of this nature, it is inevitable that users will discover entries that need correcting or updating. The publishers would be grateful if their attention could be drawn to these entries, and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre would be grateful to receive details of such changes so that they can be incorporated in the database from which this publication is produced. Explanatory notes Scientific names In general, nomenclature of mammals follows (Honacki et al., 1982). However, where this differs from the nomenclature used in the Appendices to CITES, the latter has taken priority. The taxonomic scope and sequence of orders in this checklist follow the system adopted in the Appendices to CITES. The Appendices are based on the classification of mammals proposed by Simpson (1945), but differs at ordinal level in separating Pinnipedia from Camivora. The taxonomic scope of families and their sequence within orders also follows the Appendices to CITES. The Appendices differ from Simpson (1945) at family level as given below: The following families have been separated: Marsupialia Myrmecobiidae and Thylacinidae from Dasyuridae Thylacomyidae from Peramelidae Burramyidae and Petauridae from Phalangeridae Primates Cheirogaleidae from Lemuridae Galagidae from Lonsidae Callimiconidae from Cebidae Hylobatidae from Pongidae Edentata Choloepidae from Bradypodidae Rodentia Arvicolidae from Cricetidae Camivora Protelidae from Hyaenidae The following families have been renamed: Marsupialia Phascolomidae now Vombatidae Cetacea Rhachianectidae now Eschrichtidae The following families/genera have been included within another family: Chiroptera Hipposideridae in Rhinolophidae Carnivora Ailuropoda in Ursidae not Procyonidae Artiodactyla Antilocapridae in Bovidae The nomenclature of genera and species follows Honacki et al. except in the following instances: 1. Tamandua mexicana is included in T. tetradactyla 2. Coendou mexicanus is listed as Sphiggurus mexicanus 3. Stenella plagiodon is included with Stenella frontalis under the latter name 4. Ursus thibetanus is listed as Selenarctos thibetanus 5. Lynx canadensis is listed as Felis canadensis 6. Lynx caracal is listed as Felis caracal 7. Lynx lynx is listed as Felis lynx 8. Lynx pardinus is listed as Felis pardina 9. Lynx rufus is listed as Felis rufa 0. Equus asinus is listed as E. africanus 1. Equus kiang and E. onager are included in E. hemionus 12. Equus przewalskii is separated from E. caballus 13. Bubalus bubalis is listed as B. arnee 14. Tragelaphus eurycerus is listed as Boocercus eurycerus 15. Bos frontalis is listed as B. gaurus 16. Bos grunniens is listed as B. mutus 17. Bubalus bubalis is listed as B. arnee 18. Ovis ophion is listed as O. orientalis ophion rather than O. musimon ophion or O. aries ophion. — These differences are included as synonyms in the list, and alternative names used in (Corbet and Hill, 1991) are also included as synonyms. English names The common names used are taken from Corbet and Hill (1991), from the JUCN Red Data Book series and from a number of standard reference works for the mammals of particular regions. Secondary common names have been included wherever this was considered useful, including non-English names commonly used by English speakers. For the Cetacea, the common names used in Watson (1981), have also been included. Other information The three columns headed CITES, RL and Ref, list the following information for each taxon. CITES I, II or III in this column refers to the appendix in which the taxon is listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The two-letter abbreviations following Appendix III entries denote the countries whose governments have placed the taxon in this appendix, as follows: BW __ Botswana CA Canada CR Costa Rica GH Ghana GT Guatemala HN Honduras IN India NP Nepal T™ Tunisia UY Urmguay RL Threat categories follow those given in the 1990 IUCN Red List and are as follows: E Endangered V Vulnerable R Rare K Insufficiently known Id Indeterminate (given as "I" in RDB, but modified here to avoid confusion with the CITES "I" entry). - not listed: note that this includes species which have not yet been evaluated for threatened status as well as those which have been evaluated and found not to be threatened The threat categories for all Cetacea taxa listed are taken from Klinowska (1991). References The numbers in the column on the far right refer to an entry in the reference list at the back of this document. References may contain information on the status, distribution or nomenclature of the taxon in question. References which refer to the taxon in only a limited part of its range are generally excluded from this column and, instead, included in square brackets at the appropriate place/s within the geographical range information. IV Geographical Range The geographical range of each taxon is given in terms of political units, listed in alphabetical order. When a taxon is found in a restricted area within a larger political unit, the name of the smaller area is given in brackets, e.g. Indonesia (Kalimantan). When the name of a country is given as within the range of a certain taxon, that taxon may or may not occur throughout the country, and may even occur only peripherally. Without surveying the range of each taxon in the field, it is necessary to rely on published records. Most taxonomic works give the range of a taxon in terms of broad geographical areas, rather than of political units. While some countries have a relatively well-known and well-reported mammalian fauna, some others do not. These factors may occasionally have resulted in some of the geographical ranges given here being incomplete or inaccurate, although every effort has been made to prevent this. For Cetacea, geographical ranges are first expressed in terms of oceans, seas, and rivers where the taxon is known to occur or to have occurred. Published sources may not distinguish live and dead cetacean records, but all records have been included. Most cetaceans are widespread but coasts of some countries within their overall range may be avoided for physical, chemical or ecological reasons. Only confirmed sightings are included and taxa may occur in political units other than those named within their overall range. A question mark ‘?’ has been used in front of a country to indicate that there is some uncertainty in the status of the species in that country. A country where the species is known to be extinct is denoted by ‘(ex)’, or by ‘(ex?)’ where there is still a small possibility that the species survives, or where recent searches have been unsuccessful. ‘[ ]’ denotes a range state where the species has been introduced. Names of countries and dependent territories This checklist has been made as compact as possible by listing names of countries and dependent territories in the shorter forms given by United Nations (1991). Within the text, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia are used to denote the geographic areas as recognised by United Nations (1991). However, changes to the political boundaries within the former USSR have been incorporated in the geographic descriptions. Countries for which shorter forms of names are used and their shortened form: Brunei Darussalam Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Falkland Islands and Dependencies Islamic Republic of Iran Lao People’s Democratic Republic Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Northern Mariana Islands Republic of Korea Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Syrian Arab Republic United Republic of Tanzania United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Brunei D.P.R. Korea Falkland Islands Libya Northern Marianas Korea Republic Saint Vincent Syria Tanzania United Kingdom USA In the text, parent countries of dependencies are ommitted. These are listed below: American Samoa, USA Anguilla, United Kingdom Aruba, Netherlands Azores, Portugal Bermuda, United Kingdom Bouvet Island, Norway British Antarctic Territory, United Kingdom British Indian Ocean Territory, United Kingdom British Virgin Islands, United Kingdom Canary Islands, Spain Canton and Enderbury Islands, Kiribati Cayman Islands, United Kingdom Channel Islands, United Kingdom Christmas Island, Australia Cocos Keeling Islands, Australia Cook Islands, New Zealand Falkland Islands, United Kingdom Faeroe Islands, Denmark Federated States of Micronesia, USA French Guiana, France French Polynesia, France French Southern and Antarctic Territories, France Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Gibraltar, United Kingdom Greenland, Denmark Guadeloupe, France Guam, USA Guernsey, United Kingdom Hawaiian Islands, USA Heard and Macdonald Islands, Australia Hong Kong, United Kingdom Isle of Man, United Kingdom Jersey, United Kingdom Johnston Atoll, USA Macao, Portugal Macquarie Island, Australia Madeira, Portugal Marshall Islands, USA Martinique, France Mayotte, France Montserrat, United Kingdom Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands New Caledonia, France Niue, New Zealand Norfolk Island, Australia Northern Marianas, USA Palau, USA Panama Canal Zone, USA Pitcairn Islands, USA Puerto Rico, USA Queen Maud Land, Norway Réunion, France Saint Helena, United Kingdom Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France South Orkney Islands, United Kingdom South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom South Georgia, United Kingdom South Shetland Islands, United Kingdom Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Norway Tokelau, New Zealand Tristan da Cunha Islands, United Kingdom Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom Virgin Islands of the United States, USA Wallis and Futuna, France Introductory References Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. (3rd edition). Natural History Museum Publications. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Favre, D.S. 1989. International trade in endangered species: a guide to CITES. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht. Honacki, J.H., Kinman, K.E. and Koeppl, J.W. 1982. Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas. TUCN. 1990. 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. TUCN, Gland and Cambridge. Klinowska, M. 1991. Dolphins, porpoises and whales of the world: the IUCN red data book. 1UCN, Gland and Cambridge. vi Simpson, G.G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85: 1-350. United Nations. 1991. Terminology bulletin no. 342. United Nations, New York. Watson, L. 1981. Sea guide to whales of the world. Hutchinson, London. Wijnstekers, W. 1992. The evolution of CITES. A reference to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (3rd revised edition). CITES Secretariat, Lausanne. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1992. Global biodiversity: status of the earth’s living resources. Chapman and Hall, London. Tachyglossidae CITES RL Class: MAMMALIA Order MONOTREMATA Family TACHYGLOSSIDAE Zaglossus bruijni (Peters & Doria 1876) II Vv Long-beaked Echidna, Long-nosed Echidna Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Order MARSUPIALIA Family DASYURIDAE Antechinus apicalis (Gray 1842) - Id (= Parantechinus apicalis) Dibbler Australia Phascogale calura Gould 1844 - Id Red-tailed Phascogale, Red-tailed Wambenger Australia Sminthopsis douglasi Archer 1979 - Id Julia Creek Dunnart Australia Sminthopsis longicaudata Spencer 1909 I K Long-tailed Dunnart, Long-tailed Sminthopsis Australia Sminthopsis psammophila Spencer 1895 I K Sandhill Dunnart Australia Family THYLACINIDAE Thylacinus cynocephalus (Harris 1808) I Ex Thylacine, Tasmanian Wolf Australia: Tasmania (ex) Family MYRMECOBIIDAE Myrmecobius fasciatus Waterhouse 1836 . E Numbat, Banded Anteater Australia Ref 1098 1044, 1098 1044,1098 1044, 1098 838,1044,1098 838, 1044, 1098 838, 1044,1098 1044, 1098 Peramelidae CITES RL Ref Family PERAMELIDAE Chaeropus ecaudatus (Ogilby 1838) I Ex 838,1044,1098 Pig-footed Bandicoot Australia (ex) Echymipera clara Stein 1932 - R 1098 Clara Bandicoot, White-lipped Bandicoot Indonesia: Irian Jaya Perameles bougainville Quoy & Gaimard 1824 I R 838,1044,1098 Western Barred Bandicoot, Marl, Barred Bandicoot Australia: Bernier Island, Dorre Island Perameles eremiana Spencer 1897 - Ex 1044,1098 Desert Bandicoot Australia (ex) Family THYLACOM YIDAE Macrotis lagotis (Reid 1837) I E 838,1044,1098 Greater Bilby, Dalgyte, Greater Rabbit-eared Bandicoot Australia Macrotis leucura (Thomas 1887) I Ex 838,1044,1098 Lesser Bilby, Yallara, Lesser Rabbit-eared Bandicoot Australia (ex) Family PHALANGERIDAE Phalanger lullulae Thomas 1896 - E 1098 (= P. orientalis lullulae) Woodlark Island Cuscus Papua New Guinea: Woodlark Island Phalanger maculatus (E. Geoffroy 1803) II - 1044 (= Spilocuscus maculatus) Common Spotted Cuscus, Spotted Phalanger Australia: Queensland [1181]; Indonesia: Ambon, Aru, Irian Jaya, Kei, Salaya Island, Seram; Papua New Guinea Phalanger orientalis (Pallas 1766) II - 1044 Grey Cuscus, Common Phalanger Australia: Queensland [1181]; Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Moluccas; Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago; Solomon Islands Phalanger permixtio Mengues & Pernetta 1986 - R 738 Papua New Guinea Phalanger rufoniger Zimara 1937 - R 1098 (= P. atrimaculatus, Spilocuscus rufoniger) Black-spotted Cuscus Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Phalanger vestitus (Milne-Edwards 1877) - R 352 Silky Cuscus Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Petauridae CITES Family PETAURIDAE Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy 1867 - Leadbeater’s Possum Australia Family BURRAMYIDAE Burramys parvus Broom 1896 II Mountain Pygmy-possum Australia Family VOMBATIDAE Lasiorhinus krefftii (Qwen 1873) I (includes L. barnardi) RL E Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat, Queensland Hairy-nosed Wombat Australia Family MACROPODIDAE Bettongia gaimardi (Desmarest 1822) I Tasmanian Bettong, Eastern Bettong Australia Bettongia lesueuri (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) I Burrowing Bettong, Boodie, Lesueur’s Rat-kangaroo Australia: Bernier Island, Dorre Island, Boodie, Barrow Island Bettongia penicillata Gray 1837 I (includes B. tropica) Brush-tailed Bettong, Woylie Australia Caloprymnus campestris (Gould 1843) I Desert Rat-kangaroo Australia Dendrolagus bennettianus De Vis 1887 II Bennett’s Tree-kangaroo Australia Dendrolagus dorianus notatus Matschie 1916 - Highland Unicolored Tree-kangaroo Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Dendrolagus goodfellowi shawmayeri Rothschild & Dollman 1836 (= D. matschiei shawmayeri) - Shawmayer’s Ornate Tree-kangaroo Papua New Guinea Dendrolagus inustus Miller 1840 li Grizzled Tree-kangaroo Id Ref 1044, 1098 1044 405 ,838,1044,1098 1044 838, 1044, 1098 232,838,1044, 1098 838,1044, 1098 1044 1098 1098 352 Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Mysool, ?West Schouten Islands; Papua New Guinea [643] Macropodidae Dendrolagus lumholtzi Collett 1884 Lumbholtz’ Tree-kangaroo Australia Dendrolagus ursinus Temminck 1836 Vogelkop Tree-kangaroo, Black Tree-kangaroo Indonesia: Irian Jaya Dorcopsis atrata Van Deusen 1957 Black Dorcopsis Wallaby, Black Forest-wallaby Papua New Guinea: Goodenough Island Dorcopsis macleayi (Miklouho-Maclay 1885) (= Dorcopsulus macleayi) Papuan Dorcopsis, Macleay’s Dorcopsis, Papuan Forest-wallaby Papua New Guinea Lagorchestes asomatus Finlayson 1943 Central Hare-wallaby, Least Hare-wallaby Australia (ex) Lagorchestes hirsutus Gould 1844 Rufous Hare-wallaby, Western Hare-wallaby Australia Lagorchestes leporides Gould 1841 Eastern Hare-wallaby Australia (ex) Lagostrophus fasciatus (Peron & Lesueur 1807) Banded Hare-wallaby Australia: Bernier, Dorre Island, Dirk Hartog Island Macropus greyi Waterhouse 1846 Toolache Wallaby Australia (ex) Onychogalea fraenata (Gould 1841) Bridled Nailtail Wallaby, Merrin Australia Onychogalea lunata (Gould 1841) Crescent Nailtail Wallaby, Wurrung Australia (ex) Petrogale persephone Maynes 1982 Prosperine Rock-wallaby Australia Potorous longipes Seebeck & Johnston 1980 Long-footed Potoroo Australia Potorous platyops (Gould 1844) Broad-faced Potoroo Australia (ex) CITES II RL Ex Ex Ex Ex Id Ex Ref 1044 352 1098 1098 1044, 1098 148,838, 1044,1098 1044, 1098 838, 1044, 1098 1044, 1098 838, 1044, 1098 838, 1044, 1098 713,1044, 1098 993,1044, 1098 1044, 1098 Solenodontidae Order INSECTIVORA Family SOLENODONTIDAE Solenodon cubanus Peters 1861 Cuban Solenodon, Almiqui Cuba [11,28] Solenodon paradoxus Brandt 1833 Haitian Solenodon, Hispaniolan Solenodon Dominican Republic [1119]; Haiti [15,30] Family TENRECIDAE Geogale aurita aurita Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1872 Large-eared Tenrec Madagascar Geogale aurita orientalis Grandidier & Petit 1930 Eastern Large-eared Tenrec Madagascar Limnogale mergulus Major 1896 Aquatic Tenrec, Web-footed Tenrec Madagascar Microgale brevicaudata G. Grandidier 1899 Short-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale crassipes Milne-Edwards 1893 Large-footed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale drouhardi G. Grandidier 1934 Drouhard’s Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale gracilis Mayer, 1896 Gracile Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale longicaudata Thomas 1883 Lesser Long-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale longirostris Major 1896 Long-nosed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale majori Thomas 1918 Major’s Lesser Long-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale melanorrhachis Morrison-Scott 1948 Striped Shrew-tenrec Madagascar RL Id Ref 442,1098,1119,1120 28,442,1098,1185 562,808 562,808 562,808 562,808 562,808 562,808 808 562,808 562,808 562,808 808 Tenrecidae Microgale occidentalis (G. Grandidier & Petit 1931) Western Short-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale parvula G. Grandidier 1934 Pygmy Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale principula Thomas 1926 Greater Long-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale prolixicaudata G. Grandidier 1937 Northern Lesser Long-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale pulla Jenkins 1988 Dusky Shrew-tenrec, Dark Pygmy Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale sorella Thomas 1926 Long-tailed Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale taiva Major 1896 Taivi Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Microgale thomasi Major 1896 Thomas’s Shrew-tenrec Madagascar Family POTAMOGALIDAE Micropotamogale lamottei Heim de Balsac 1954 Nimba Otter-shrew Céte d’Ivoire; Guinea; Liberia Micropotamogale ruwenzorii (de Witte & Frechkop 1955) Ruwenzori Otter-shrew Uganda [808]; Zaire [808] Family CHRYSOCHLORIDAE Amblysomus gunningi (Broom 1908) Gunning’s Golden Mole South Africa Amblysomus iris Thomas & Schwann 1905 Zulu Golden Mole South Africa Amblysomus julianae Meester 1972 Juliana’s Golden Mole South Africa CITES RL Id Id Id Id Id Id Ref 562,808 562,808 562,808 562,808 564,808 562,808 562,808 562,808 808 724 808,1014 808,1014 27,724,725,1020 Chrysochloridae CITES) RL Ref Calcochloris obtusirostris (Peters 1851) - R 1014 (= Chlorotalpa obtusirostris) Yellow Golden Mole Mozambique [808]; South Africa [808]; Zimbabwe [808] Chlorotalpa duthiae (Broom 1907) - R 808,1014 Duthie’s Golden Mole South Africa Chlorotalpa sclateri (Broom 1907) - Id 808,1014 Sclater’s Golden Mole South Africa Chlorotalpa tytonis (Simonetta 1968) - Id 808,1014 Somali Golden Mole Somalia Chrysochloris visagiei Broom 1950 - Id 808,1014 Visagie’s Golden Mole South Africa Chrysospalax trevelyani (Ginther 1875) - R 27,724,725 ,874,875,1020 Giant Golden Mole South Africa Chrysospalax villosus (A. Smith 1833) - Vv 808, 1014, 1020 Rough-haired Golden Mole South Africa Cryptochloris wintoni (Broom 1907) - Id 808,1014 De Winton’s Golden Mole South Africa Cryptochloris zyli Shortridge & Carter 1938 - Id 808,1014 Van Zyl’s Golden Mole South Africa Eremitalpa granti (Broom 1907) - R 1014 Grants’ Golden Mole Namibia [808]; South Africa [808] Family ERINACEIDAE Erinaceus frontalis A. Smith 1831 - R 724 (= Atelerix frontalis) South African Hedgehog Angola [499]; Botswana [1020]; Lesotho [1020]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa [725, 1020]; Zimbabwe [1020] Podogymnura truei Mearns 1905 - Vv 27 Mindanao Gymnure, Mindanao Moonrat Philippines: Mindanao Family SORICIDAE Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer & Dippenaar 1987 - K 537,538 Zambia Soricidae Crocidura baileyi Osgood 1936 Ethiopia Crocidura congobelgica Hollister 1916 Zaire CITES Crocidura crenata Brosset, DuBost & Heim de Balsac 1965 Gabon Crocidura dolichura ludia Hollister 1916 (= C. ludia) Zaire Crocidura dolichura polia Hollister 1916 (= C. polia) Zaire Crocidura eisentrauti Heim de Balsac 1957 Cameroon Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac 1966 Ethiopia Crocidura grassei Brosset, DuBost & Heim de Balsac 1965 Cameroon; Central African Republic; Gabon Crocidura kivuana Heim de Balsac 1968 Zaire Crocidura lanosa Heim de Balsac 1968 Rwanda; Zaire Crocidura latona Hollister 1916 Zaire Crocidura longipes Hutterer & Happold 1983 Nigeria Crocidura lucina Dippenaar 1980 Ethiopia Crocidura luna raineyi Heller 1912 (= C. raineyi) Kenya Crocidura luna selina Dollman 1915 (= C. selina) Uganda Crocidura manengubae Hutterer 1981 Cameroon Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts 1946 Makwassie Musk Shrew South Africa; Zimbabwe RL Ref 808 808 808 724 724 808 808 808 808 808 808 539,808 285,808 286,808 286 533,808 27,724,725, 1020 Soricidae Crocidura monax Thomas 1910 Kenya; Tanzania; Zaire Crocidura nimbae Heim de Balsac 1956 Céte d’Ivoire; Guinea; Liberia Crocidura odorata goliath Thomas 1906 Cameroon (ex) Crocidura phaeura Osgood 1936 Ethiopia Crocidura poensis thomensis Bocage 1887 (= C. thomensis) Sao Tomé CITES Crocidura stenocephala Dieterlen & Heim de Balsac 1979 (= C. littoralis stenocephla) Zaire [282] Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer 1986 Tanzania Crocidura telfordi Hutterer 1986 Tanzania Crocidura thalia Dippenaar 1980 Ethiopia Crocidura usambarae Dippenaar 1980 Tanzania Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac & Aellen 1958 Cameroon; Céte d’Ivoire; Gabon; Liberia Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein 1953 Greece: Crete Myosorex eisentrauti Heim de Balsac 1968 Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea Myosorex geata (Allen & Loveridge 1927) Tanzania Myosorex longicaudatus Meester & Dippenaar 1978 Long-tailed Forest Shrew South Africa Myosorex polli Heim de Balsac & Lamotte 1956 Zaire Myosorex schalleri Heim de Balsac 1967 Zaire Paracrocidura graueri Hutterer 1986 Zaire RL Ex Ref 808 808 724 808 342 282,808 534,808 534,808 285,808 285 808 1137 808 724,808 808 724,808 724,808 536 Soricidae Paracrocidura maxima Heim de Balsac 1959 Rwanda; Uganda; Zaire Suncus remyi Brosset, DuBost & Heim de Balsac 1965 Gabon Dwarf Shrew Gabon Sylvisorex howelli Jenkins 1984 Tanzania Sylvisorex olulla Thomas 1913 Cameroon; Gabon; Zaire Sylvisorex suncoides Osgood 1936 (= Ruwenzorisorex suncoides) ?Rwanda; Uganda; Zaire Family TALPIDAE Desmana moschata (Linnaeus 1758) Russian Desman CITES Id Vv Ref 80 724 563,808 808 535,808 27,106 Belarus [106]; Estonia [106]; Kazakhstan [106]; Latvia [106]; Lithuania [106]; Russia [106]; Turkmenia [106]; Ukraine [106,808] Galemys pyrenaicus (E. Geoffroy 1811) Pyrenean Desman ?Andorra; France; Portugal; Spain Order MACROSCELIDEA Family MACROSCELIDIDAE Petrodromus tetradactylus sangi (Heller 1912) Four-toed Elephant-shrew Kenya Rhynchocyon chrysopygus Ginther 1881 Golden-rumped Elephant-shrew, Yellow-rumped Elephant-shrew Kenya Rhynchocyon cirnei cirnei Peters 1847 Chequered Elephant-shrew Mozambique Rhynchocyon cirnei hendersoni Thomas 1902 Henderson’s Chequered Elephant-shrew Malawi Rhynchocyon petersi Bocage 1880 Black-and-rufous Elephant-shrew Kenya [808]; Tanzania: including Pemba Island, Zanzibar [808] 10 Vv K R 27,811,841,876, 1042 240,808 808 808 78,808 808 Pteropodidae CITES Order CHIROPTERA Family PTEROPODIDAE Acerodon celebensis (Peters 1867) II (includes Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister 1921) Sulawesi Flying-fox Indonesia: Saleyer, Sula Mangoli, Sulawesi Acerodon humilis K. Andersen 1909 II Talaud Flying-fox Indonesia: Talaud Islands Acerodon jubatus (Eschscholtz 1831) II Philippines Acerodon lucifer Elliot 1896 I] Panay Giant Fruit Bat Philippines: Panay (ex) Acerodon mackloti (Temminck 1837) II Sunda Flying-fox Indonesia: Alor, Flores, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Timor Alionycteris paucidentata Kock 1969 - Philippines: Mindanao Aproteles bulmerae Menzies 1977 - Bulmer’s Fruit Bat Papua New Guinea: Western Province Dobsonia exoleta chapmani Rabor 1952 - (= D. chapmani) Chapman’s Fruit Bat Philippines: Cebu, Negros (ex?) Dobsonia minor (Dobson 1879) - Lesser Naked-backed Fruit Bat Indonesia: Irian Jaya [352,913], Sulawesi [145]; Papua New Guinea [352] Dyacopterus spadiceus (Thomas 1890) - (except subspecies brooki) Dayak Fruit Bat RL Ex Ex? K K Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak; Philippines: ?7Mindanao Dyacopterus spadiceus brooki Thomas 1920 - (= D. brooki) Indonesia: Sumatra [913]; Philippines: Luzon Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972 = India Megaerops kusnotoi Hill & Boeadi 1978 - Javan Tail-less Fruit Bat Indonesia: Java 11 K Ref 742 742 742 742 742 483 352,742 483,742,913 742 742 742 742 742,1118 Pteropodidae CITES RL Ref Nyctimene rabori Heaney & Peterson 1984 - E 483,742 Philippines Tube-nosed Fruit Bat Philippines: Negros Otopteropus cartilagonodus Kock 1969 - K 483,742 Philippines: Luzon Pteropus admiralitatum Thomas 1894 II - 742 Admiralty Flying-fox Papua New Guinea: Admiralty Islands, Bougainville, New Britain, Tabar Islands; Solomon Islands Pteropus alecto Temminck 1837 II - 742 Central Flying-fox Australia; Indonesia: Bawean Island, Kangean Islands, Salaya Island, Sawu, Sulawesi, Sumba; Papua New Guinea Pteropus anetianus Gray 1870 II - 742 Vanuatu Pteropus argentatus Gray 1844 II - 742,783 Silvery Flying-fox Indonesia: Ambon Pteropus balutus Hollister 1913 II = 742 (= P. pumilus balutus) Philippines: Saragani Island Pteropus brunneus Dobson 1878 II - 742 Australia: Percy Island Pteropus caniceps Gray 1870 II - 742 Ashy-headed Flying-fox Indonesia: Bacan, Halmahera, Sangihe, Sula Islands, Sulawesi, Ternate Pteropus chrysoproctus Temminck 1837 II - 742 Ambon Flying-fox Indonesia: Ambon, Buru, Gorong Islands, Keffing, Sangihe, Seram, Watebula Islands Pteropus conspicillatus Gould 1849 II - 742 Spectacled Flying-fox Australia; Indonesia: Halmahera, Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Pteropus dasymallus Temminck 1825 II - 742 Ryukyu Flying-fox Japan: Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands; Taiwan Pteropus faunulus Miller 1902 II - 742 India: Nicobar Islands Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock 1972 II - 742 Vanuatu: Banks Island Pteropus giganteus (Briinnich 1782) II - 742 Indian Flying-fox Bangladesh; China; India: including Andaman Islands; Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka 12 Pteropodidae CITES RL Ref Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen 1969 II - 742 Gilliard’s Flying-fox Papua New Guinea: New Bnitain Pteropus griseus (E. Geoffroy 1810) II - 742 Grey Flying-fox Indonesia; Philippines: ?Luzon Pteropus howensis Troughton 1931 II - 742 Solomon Islands: Ontong Java Island Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck 1853 II - 742 Small Flying-fox Australia; Cambodia; Indonesia; Malaysia: islands off Sabah; Maldives; Myanmar; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Viet Nam Pteropus insularis Hombron & Jacquinot 1842 I E 174,742 Truk Flying-fox Federated States of Micronesia: Truk Pteropus leucopterus Temminck 1853 Il = 742 Philippines: Luzon Pteropus leucotis Sanborn 1950 I] - 514 Philippines: Busuanga, Palawan Pteropus livingstonei Gray 1866 II E 742 Comoro Black Flying-fox Comoros: Anjouan, Moheli Pteropus lombocensis Dodson 1878 II - 742 Lombok Flying-fox Indonesia: Alor, Flores, Lombok Pteropus lylei K. Andersen 1908 II = 742 Lyle’s Flying-fox Cambodia; Thailand; Viet Nam Pteropus macrotis Peters 1867 II Id 742 Big-eared Flying-fox Indonesia: Aru Islands, Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn 1931 II - 742 Lesser Flying-fox Papua New Guinea: Bougainville; Solomon Islands: Santa Isabel Pteropus mariannus Desmarest 1822 I E 174,742 Micronesian Flying-fox Federated States of Micronesia: Kosrae, Ulithi Atoll, Yap; Guam; Japan: Okinawa; Northern Marianas: Aguijan, Alamagan, Pagan, Saipan, Tinian; Palau Pteropus mearnsi Hollister 1913 ll - 742 (= P. hypomelanus mearnsi) Philippines: Basilan, Mindanao Pteropodidae Pteropus melanopogon Peters 1867 Black-bearded Flying-fox Indonesia Pteropus melanotus Blyth 1863 CITES II II RL Ref 742 742 Christmas Island; India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Indonesia: Enggano, Nias Pteropus molossinus Temminck 1853 Pohnpei Flying-fox Federated States of Micronesia: Mortlock Island, Pohnpei Pteropus neohibernicus Peters 1876 Bismarck Flying-fox Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Papua New Guinea Pteropus niger (Kerr 1792) Greater Mascarene Flying-fox Mauritius; Reunion (ex) Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn 1930 Solomon Islands: Ndeni Island Pteropus ocularis Peters 1867 Seram Flying-fox Indonesia: Buru, Seram Pteropus ornatus Gray 1870 New Caledonia Pteropus personatus Temminck 1825 Masked Flying-fox Indonesia: Halmahera, ?Sulawesi, Ternate Pteropus phaeocephalus Thomas 1882 Mortlock Flying-fox Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk, Mortlock Island Pteropus pilosus K. Andersen 1908 Large Palau Flying-fox Palau (ex) Pteropus pohlei Stein 1933 (= P. macrotis pohlei) Indonesia: Yapen Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck 1825 Grey-headed Flying-fox Australia; Indonesia: Timor Pteropus pselaphon Lay 1829 Japan: Bonin Islands, Volcano Islands Pteropus pumilus Miller 1911 Indonesia: Miangas; Philippines 14 I II II II II II II II II II E Ex 174,742 742 27,742 742 742 742 742 174,742 174,742 742 742 742 742 Pteropodidae CITES RL Ref Pteropus rayneri Gray 1870 II - 742 Solomon Flying-fox Solomon Islands Pteropus rodricensis Dobson 1878 II E 27,192,193,742 Rodrigues Flying-fox Mauritius: Rodrigues, Round Island (ex) Pteropus rufus E. Geoffroy 1803 II - 742 Madagascar Flying-fox Madagascar Pteropus samoensis Peale 1848 I 12 742 Samoan Flying-fox American Samoa; Fiji; Samoa Pteropus santacrucis Troughton 1930 II - 742 (= P. hypomelanus santacrucis) Solomon Islands: Santa Cruz Islands Pteropus scapulatus Peters 1862 II = 742 Little Red Flying-fox Australia; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea Pteropus seychellensis Milne-Edwards 1877 II - 742 (except subspecies aldabrabensis) Seychelles Flying-fox Comoros; Seychelles; Tanzania: Mafia Island Pteropus seychellensis aldabrensis True 1893 II Vv 742 Aldabra Flying-fox Seychelles: Aldabra Island Pteropus speciosus K. Andersen 1908 II - 742 Indonesia: Mata Sin, Salembu Besar; Philippines Pteropus subniger (Kerr 1792) II Ex 742 Lesser Mascarene Flying-fox Mauritius (ex); Reunion (ex) Pteropus tablasi Taylor 1934 II - 742 (= P. pumilus tablasi) Philippines Pteropus temmincki Peters 1867 II - 742 Temminck’s Flying-fox Indonesia: Ambon, Buru, Seram, ?Timor; Papua New Guinea: Bismarck Archipelago Pteropus tokudae Tate 1934 I] Ex 27,174,742,849,974 Guam Flying-fox Guam (ex) Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard 1830 I Id 742 Insular Flying Fox American Samoa; Cook Islands; Fiji; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; Samoa; Solomon Islands: Karkar, Rennell; Tonga; Vanuatu 15 Pteropodidae CITES) RL Ref Pteropus tuberculatus Peters 1869 Il - 742 Solomon Islands: Vanikoro Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus 1758) II = 742 Large Flying-fox Brunei; Cambodia; Indonesia; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar; Philippines; Thailand; Tonga; Vanuatu Pteropus vetulus Jouan 1863 II = 742 New Caledonia Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie 1909 II E 742 Pemba Flying-fox Tanzania: Pemba Island Pteropus woodfordi Thomas 1888 II - 742 Least Flying-fox Solomon Islands Family EMBALLONURIDAE Coleura seychellensis Peters 1869 - E 809 Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat Seychelles Emballonura furax Thomas 1911 - K 913 Greater Sheath-tailed Bat Indonesia: Irian Jaya [1118]; Papua New Guinea [352] Emballonura raffrayana Dobson 1879 - K 913 Raffray’s Sheath-tailed Bat Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Kai Islands, Seram, Sulawesi [352,1118]; Papua New Guinea [352]; Solomon Islands Family CRASEONYCTERIDAE Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill 1974 - R 514 Kitti’s Hog-nosed Bat Thailand [500] Family MEGADERMATIDAE Macroderma gigas (Dodson 1880) - Vv 527,1044,1098 Ghost Bat, Australian False Vampire Australia Family RHINOLOPHIDAE Hipposideros papua (Thomas & Doria 1886) - R 913,1118 Geelvinck Bay Leaf-nosed Bat Indonesia: Biak, Irian Jaya, northern Moluccas Hipposideros ridleyi Robinson & Kloss 1911 Id 27 Singapore Roundleaf Horseshoe Bat, Ridley’s Leaf- sioeed Bat Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Singapore 16 Rhinolophidae CITES RL Ref Rhinonicteris aurantius (Gray 1845) - K 1143 Orange Leaf-nosed Bat, Orange Horseshoe Bat Australia Family PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure 1860) - Vv 80,243,488 Big Long-nosed Bat, Mexican Long-nosed Bat Guatemala; Mexico [906]; USA Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martinez & Villa-Ramirez 1940 (= L. sanborni Hoffmeister 1957) - Vv 80 Little Long-nosed Bat El Salvador; Guatemala; Mexico [906]; USA Phyllonycteris aphylla (Miller 1898) - K 717 Jamaican Flower Bat Jamaica Phyllonycteris major Anthony 1917 - Ex? 514 Puerto Rican Flower Bat Puerto Rico (ex) Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach 1861 - K 514 Cuban Flower Bat Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti Vampyrops lineatus (E. Geoffroy 1810) UY = - 625 White-lined Bat Argentina [586,915]; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Paraguay [915]; Peru; Uruguay [400,401,915] Family MYZOPODIDAE Myzopoda aurita Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1878 - Vv 68,562 Sucker-footed Bat Madagascar Family VESPERTILIONIDAE Glischropus javanus Chasen 1939 - K 1118 Javan Thick-thumbed Bat Indonesia: Java Kerivoula africana Dobson 1878 - Ex? 724 Tanzanian Woolly Bat Tanzania (ex?) Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Peale & Beauvois 1796) - Id 1098 Hawaiian Hoary Bat Hawaiian Islands Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte 1837) < Vv 138,179,243 ,267,313,514,630, 1040 Long-fingered Bat Algeria; Austria; Bulgaria [160]; France [340]; Greece; Iraq [466,687]; Iran [646]; Israel [466]; Italy; Jordan [466]; Lebanon [466]; Malta; Morocco; Spain: including Balearic Islands [406]; Turkey [466,629]; Uzbekistan; Yugoslavia 17 Vespertilionidae GIMTES “RE Ref Myotis dasycneme (Boie 1825) - K 243,313,514,1040 Pond Bat Austria; Belarus; Belgium; China; Czechoslovakia; Denmark [138]; Estonia; France [138,340]; Germany; Hungary; Kazakhstan; Latvia [1092]; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Netherlands [138,254]; Poland; Russia; Sweden [138]; Switzerland; Ukraine [1068] Myotis formosus bartelsi Jentink 1910 - K 1118 (= M. bartelsi) Bartel’s Myotis Indonesia: Java Myotis formosus hermani Thomas 1923 - R 913,1118 (= M. hermani) Herman’s Myotis, Herman’s Bat Indonesia: Sumatra Myotis grisescens A.H. Howell 1909 - E 442,1098 Grey Myotis, Grey Bat USA Myotis myotis (Borkhausen 1797) - K 179,238,243 ,406,514,1040 Large Mouse-eared Bat Albania; Austria; Azores; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria [313]; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia [190]; France [340]; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Israel [466]; Italy; Jordan; Lebanon [466,630]; Liechtenstein; Luxembourg; Malta [988]; Netherlands [254]; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovenia [842]; Spain [406]; Switzerland; Syria [466]; Turkey [629]; Ukraine; United Kingdom (ex?); Yugoslavia Myotis sodalis Miller & Allen 1928 - Vv 442,1094, 1098 Indiana Bat, Social Bat USA Plecotus townsendii Cooper 1837 - Id 95 ,632,1098 Townsend’s Big-eared Bat Canada; Mexico [906]; USA Family MYSTACINIDAE Mystacina robusta Dwyer 1962 - Ex 351 New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat New Zealand: Big South Cape Island, Solomon Island (ex) Mystacina tuberculata Gray 1843 - Vv 258 New Zealand Lesser Short-tailed Bat New Zealand Family MOLOSSIDAE Otomops formosus Chasen 1939 - K 1118 Javan Mastiff Bat Indonesia: Java 18 Tupaiidae CITES RL Ref Order PRIMATES Family TUPAIIDAE (listed in a separate Order (SCANDENTIA) by Honacki et al. [514] and Corbet and Hill [243]) Anathana ellioti (Waterhouse 1850) II - 763 Madras Treeshrew India Dendrogale melanura (Thomas 1892) II - PAI PE Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak Dendrogale murina (Schlegel & Miller 1845) II - 514 Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew Cambodia; ?Lao P.D.R. [655]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [198,1025] Ptilocercus lowii Gray 1848 II - 217,723 Pen-tailed Treeshrew Brunei; Indonesia [565,934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah, Sarawak; Thailand [151] Tupaia dorsalis Schlegel 1857 II - 723 Striped Treeshrew Brunei; Indonesia: Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak Tupaia glis (Diard 1820) II - 514 (includes T. belangeri) Common Treeshrew Bangladesh [602,604]; ?Bhutan; Brunei [119]; Cambodia [837]; China [1169]; India [763]; Indonesia: Java, Kalimantan [1009], Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak [217]; Myanmar; Nepal [573,756]; Singapore [469]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [261,837,1025] Tupaia gracilis Thomas 1893 II - 217,723 Slender Treeshrew Indonesia: Bangka, Belitung, Kalimantan [1009], Karimata Islands; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak Tupaia javanica Horsfield 1822 II - 217 Javan Treeshrew Indonesia: Bali, Java, Nias, Sumatra [934] Tupaia minor Gunther 1876 II - 217,723 Pygmy Treeshrew, Lesser Treeshrew Brunei [119]; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Lingga Archipelago, Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak; Thailand [151] Tupaia montana Thomas 1892 II = 217,723 Mountain Treeshrew Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009]; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak Tupaia nicobarica (Zelebor 1869) II - 763 Nicobar Treeshrew India: Great and Little Nicobar Islands Tupaia palawanensis Thomas 1894 II - 483 (= T. glis palawanensis) Palawan Treeshrew Philippines: Busuanga, Culion, Cuyo, Palawan 19 Tupaiidae CITES Tupaia picta Thomas 1892 II Painted Treeshrew Indonesia: Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sarawak Tupaia splendidula Gray 1865 II Ruddy Treeshrew Indonesia: Bunguran, Kalimantan [1009] Tupaia tana Raffles 1821 II Large Treeshrew Brunei; Indonesia [934]; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak Urogale everetti (Thomas 1892) II Philippine Treeshrew Philippines: Mindanao Family LEMURIDAE (including MEGALADAPIDAE) Hapalemur aureus Meier, Albignac, Peyrieras, Rumpler & Wright 1987 Madagascar I Golden Bamboo Lemur, Golden Lemur Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis Rumpler & Albignac 1975 Alaotran Gentle Lemur I Madagascar Hapalemur griseus griseus (Link 1795) I Grey Gentle Lemur Madagascar Hapalemur griseus occidentalis Rumpler & Albignac 1975 Western Gentle Lemur I Madagascar Hapalemur simus Gray 1870 I Broad-nosed Gentle Lemur, Greater Bamboo Lemur Madagascar Lemur catta Linnaeus 1758 I Ring-tailed Lemur Madagascar [724] Lemur coronatus Gray 1842 I (= L. mongoz coronatus, Petterus coronatus) Crowned Lemur Madagascar [724] Lemur fulvus albifrons E. Geoffroy 1796 I White-fronted Lemur Madagascar 20 RL E Ref 723 723 217,723 483 726 27,724,816,860,881,1037,1077 27,724,816,860,881,1037,1077 816,860,881,881,901,1037, 1077 27,397,724, 1037, 1077,1183, 1188 175,577,717,860, 1037, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1077,1183 724,860, 1037, 1077, 1183 577,724,816,860,914,1017, 1037,1077,1078 Lemuridae (including Megaladapidae) Lemur fulvus albocollaris E. Geoffroy 1796 White-collared Lemur Madagascar Lemur fulvus collaris E. Geoffroy 1812 Collared Lemur Madagascar Lemur fulvus fulvus E. Geoffroy 1796 Brown Lemur Madagascar Lemur fulvus mayottensis Schlegel 1886 Mayotte Lemur Mayotte Lemur fulvus rufus (Audebert 1799) (= L. macaco rufus) Red-fronted Lemur Madagascar Lemur fulvus sanfordi Archbold 1932 (= L. macaco sanfordi) Sanford’s Lemur Madagascar Lemur macaco flavifrons (Gray 1867) Sclater’s Lemur Madagascar [724] Lemur macaco macaco Linnaeus 1766 Black Lemur Madagascar [724] Lemur mongoz Linnaeus 1766 Mongoose Lemur Comoros: Moili and Nodzoavani Islands; Madagascar Lemur rubriventer 1. Geoffroy 1850 Red-bellied Lemur Madagascar Lepilemur dorsalis Gray 1870 (= L. mustelinus dorsalis) CITES I Grey-backed Sportive Lemur, Nossi-be Sportive Lemur Madagascar Lepilemur edwardsi Forbes 1894 (= L. mustelinus edwardsi) Milne-Edwards’ Sportive Lemur Madagascar 21 RL Ref 577,816,860,914,1037,1077, 1078 577,724,860,914, 1037,1077 461,577,724,816,860,914, 1037, 1077 577,1078 27,577,724,860,901, 1037, 1059 27,724,860, 1037 27,860, 1037,1077 27,860, 1037, 1077 27,577,724, 860,1037,1077, 1183 724, 1037,1077,1183 27,724,863,1077 577,901,1077 Lemuridae (including Megaladapidae) Lepilemur leucopus Major 1894 (= L. mustelinus leucopus) White-footed Sportive Lemur, Dry-bush Weasel Lemur Madagascar Lepilemur microdon Forbes 1894 (= L. mustelinus microdon) Light-necked Sportive Lemur Madagascar Lepilemur mustelinus 1. Geoffroy 1851 Greater Weasel Lemur, Sportive Lemur Madagascar Lepilemur ruficaudatus A. Grandidier 1867 (= L. mustelinus ruficaudatus) Red-tailed Sportive Lemur, Lesser Weasel Lemur Madagascar [724] Lepilemur septentrionalis Rumpler & Albignac 1975 (= L. mustelinus septentrionalis) Northern Sportive Lemur Madagascar Varecia variegata (Kerr 1792) (= Lemur variegatus) Ruffed Lemur Madagascar Family CHEIROGALEIDAE Allocebus trichotis (Ginther 1875) (= Cheirogaleus trichotis) Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur Madagascar Cheirogaleus major E. Geoffroy 1812 Greater Dwarf Lemur Madagascar Cheirogaleus medius E. Geoffroy 1812 Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur Madagascar Microcebus coquereli A. Grandidier 1867 (= Mirza coquereli) Coquerel’s Mouse-lemur, Coquerel’s Dwarf Lemur Madagascar Microcebus murinus (J.F. Miller 1777) Lesser Mouse-lemur, Grey Mouse-lemur Madagascar 22 RL Ref 27,577,724,816,1061,1077 724,1077 724,816, 1037, 1062 27,577, 1037, 1096 1077 724, 1077,1183 27,269,724, 1037, 1077, 1183 724,816,860, 1037,1077,1183 27,577,724,816,860,901, 1037, 1061, 1062, 1077,1183 27,577,860,901,1037,1077, 1183 577,816,860,901,1037,1061, 1062, 1077,1183 Cheirogaleidae CITES RL Microcebus rufus E. Geoffroy 1834 I = (= M. murinus rufus) Brown Mouse-lemur, Rufous Mouse-lemur, Russet Mouse-lemur Madagascar Phaner furcifer (Blainville 1841) I R Fork-marked Lemur, Fork-marked Mouse-lemur Madagascar Family INDRIIDAE Indri indri (Gmelin 1788) I E Indris Madagascar [724] Lichanotus laniger (Gmelin 1788) I Vv (= Avahi laniger) Woolly Lemur Madagascar Propithecus diadema Bennett 1832 I E Diademed Sifaka Madagascar [724] Propithecus tattersalli Simons 1988 I E Golden-crowned Sifaka, Tattersall’s Sifaka Madagascar Propithecus verreauxi A. Grandidier 1867 I Vv Verreaux’s Sifaka Madagascar Family DAUBENTONIIDAE Daubentonia madagascariensis (Gmelin 1788) I E Aye-aye Madagascar Family LORISIDAE Arctocebus calabarensis (J.A. Smith 1860) II K Golden Potto, Angwantibo Ref 816,860, 1077 27,577,816,860,901,1037,1061, 1062, 1077,1183 27,914, 1037, 1077, 1183 816,914, 1037, 1077 816,914, 1077, 1079, 1183 27,577,724,816,860,901, 1037, 1061, 1062, 1077, 1079, 1183 27,371,724,816,860, 1037, 1977, 1183 443,649,724,1183 Angola [518,531]; Cameroon [691]; ?Central African Republic [759,823]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [578]; Gabon [141,214]; Nigeria [724,819]; ?Zaire [759,823,991] Loris tardigradus (Linnaeus 1758) II - Slender Loris India [38,969, 1034]; Sri Lanka [318,861,865] 23 1183 Lorisidae CITES RL Ref Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert 1785) II - 649,723,1183 Slow Loris Bangladesh [393,453,601 ,602,603,604,605]; Brunei; Cambodia; China [1072,1202]; India [38,763]; Indonesia: Bangka, Java, Kalimantan [1009], Natuna Islands, Rhio Archipelago [934], Sumatra; Lao P.D.R. [271,837]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar [1109]; Philippines: Sulu Archipelago [892]; Singapore (ex?); Thailand [151,216]; Viet Nam [684,837,853, 1025] Nycticebus pygmaeus Bonhote 1907 II Vv 1183 Pygmy Loris, Lesser Slow Loris ?Cambodia [514]; Lao P.D.R. [422,837,976]; Viet Nam [684,837,853, 1025] Perodicticus potto (P.L.S. Miiller 1766) II - 435 ,443,724,1183 Potto, Potto Gibbon Angola [518,531]; Benin [978]; Burundi [1179]; Cameroon [759]; Central African Republic [862]; Congo [862]; Céte d’Ivoire [162]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Gabon [141,214,215]; Ghana [559]; Guinea [155]; Guinea-Bissau [155]; Kenya [611,897]; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [431,940]; Rwanda [322,895]; Sierra Leone [155,263]; Togo [155]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire [233,759,896,991] Family GALAGIDAE Galago alleni Waterhouse 1838 II - 443 ,724,1183 Allen’s Galago, Allen’s Bushbaby Angola [518]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [759,823]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [182, 1093]; Gabon [141,214]; Nigeria [940] Galago demidovii (Fischer 1806) II - 435,724,1183 (= Galagoides demidoff) (except subspecies thomasi) Demidoff’s Galago, Dwarf Bushbaby Angola [480,518]; Benin [978]; Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [759,823]; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [162]; Equatorial Guinea [182, 1093]; Gabon [141,214]; Ghana [1134]; Guinea [937,1134]; Liberia [14,628]; Mali [1134]; Nigeria [940]; Rwanda [594]; Senegal (ex?) [305]; Sierra Leone [263,1086]; Tanzania [1067]; Togo [1134]; Zaire [233,896,991] Galago demidovii thomasi (Elliott 1907) II K 649 (= Galago thomasi, Galagoides demidoff thomasi) Thomas’s Bushbaby ?Kenya; ?Malawi [1134]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire Galago elegantulus Le Conte 1857 II - 724, 1183 (= Euoticus elegantulus) Western Needle-clawed Galago, Western Needle-clawed Bushbaby ?Angola [518,823,862]; Cameroon[557]; Central African Republic [759,823]; Congo [611]; Equatorial Guinea [182, 1093]; Gabon [141,214]; Nigeria [940]; ?Zaire [759,823] Galago granti Thomas & Wroughton 1907 II - 724 (= G. senegalensis granti, Galagoides zanzibaricus granti) Grant’s Galago, Grant’s Bushbaby Malawi [78]; Mozambique [1017]; Zimbabwe [1020] Galago inustus Schwarz 1930 II - 443,724,1183 (= Euoticus inustus) Eastern Needle-clawed Galago, Eastern Needle-clawed Bushbaby Rwanda?[1135]; Uganda [611]; Zaire [895,991] 24 Galagidae CITES RL Ref Galago senegalensis E. Geoffroy 1796 II - 435,449 ,649,724,1018,1183 (includes G. moholi A. Smith 1839) Lesser Galago, Lesser Bushbaby, Senegal Galago Angola [499,518]; Benin [978]; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [645]; Central African Republic [862,1134]l; Chad [689]; Cote d’Ivoire [155]; ?7Djibouti [611]; Ethiopia [1192]; ?Gambia; Ghana [153]; Guinea [155]; Guinea-Bissau [155]; Kenya [611]; Liberia [862]; Malawi [78,452,1066]; Mali [155]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [940]; Rwanda [551]; Senegal [305,307]; Sierra Leone [1086]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [725,1020]; Sudan [996]; Swaziland [1020]; Tanzania [1067]; Togo [155]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Galago zanzibaricus Matschie 1893 II Vv 649,1014 (= G. senegalensis zanzibaricus) Zanzibar Galago, Zanzibar Bushbaby Kenya [611]; Malawi [452]; Mozambique [514]; Tanzania: including Zanzibar [611] Otolemur crassicaudatus (E. Geoffroy 1812) II - 443 ,724,1014,1018,1183 (includes O. garnetti Ogilby 1838) Thick-tailed Bushbaby, Greater Bushbaby Angola [518]; Burundi; Kenya [611]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mozambique [1017, 1620]; Rwanda [724]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [725,1020]; Swaziland [1020]; Tanzania: including Pemba Island, Zanzibar [771]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Family TARSIIDAE Tarsius bancanus Horsfield 1821 II - 27,468,723,1183 Western Tarsier Brunei; Indonesia: Bangka, Belitung, Kalimantan [1009], Serasan [217], Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak [810] Tarsius spectrum (Pallas 1779) II - 27,1183 (except subspecies pumilus) Eastern Tarsier, Sulawesi Tarsier, Spectral Tarsier Indonesia: Peleng, Salaya Island, Sangihe, Sulawesi Tarsius spectrum pumilus Miller & Hollister 1921 II Id 27,782 (= T. pumilus) Lesser Spectral Tarsier, Pygmy Tarsier Indonesia: Sulawesi Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus 1758) II E 27,1183 Philippine Tarsier Philippines: Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar Family CALLITHRICIDAE Callithrix argentata (Linnaeus 1766) II - 184,618,788 (except subspecies leucippe) Silvery Marmoset, Black-tailed Marmoset Bolivia [116,493]; Brazil [251,948]; Paraguay[915,1035] Callithrix argentata leucippe (Thomas 1922) II Vv 788, 1098 White Marmoset Brazil Callithricidae CITES RL Ref Callithrix humeralifer (E. Geoffroy 1812) II = 251,618,788,948, 1098 (except subspecies chrysoleuca, intermedius) Tassel-eared Marmoset Brazil Callithrix humeralifer chrysoleuca (Wagner 1842) II K 493 Brazil Callithrix humeralifer intermedius (Hershkovitz 1977) II K 947 Brazil Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus 1758) Il - 184,251,758,760,788,1813 (except subspecies aurita, flaviceps) (includes C. geoffroyi (Humboldt 1812), C. penicillata (E. Geoffroy 1812)) Common Marmoset Bolivia [116]; Brazil Callithrix jacchus aurita (E. Geoffroy 1812) I E 251,758,781, 1098,1183 (= C. aurita) Buffy-tufted-ear Marmoset, White-eared Marmoset Brazil Callithrix jacchus flaviceps (Thomas 1903) I E 184,251,478,758,788, 1098 (= C. flaviceps) Buffy-headed Marmoset Brazil Cebuella pygmaea (Spix 1823) II - 184,618,788, 1021,1183 Pygmy Marmoset Bolivia [116,486]; Brazil [251,316,948]; Colombia [316,493]; Ecuador [493]; Peru [316,1022,1023] Leontopithecus rosalia caissara Lorini & Persson 1990 I E 662 (= L. caissara) Black-faced Lion Tamarin Brazil: Superagui Island Leontopithecus rosalia chrysomelas (Kuhl 1820) I E 184,251,692,758,788, 1098 (= L. chrysomelas) Golden-headed Lion Tamarin Brazil Leontopithecus rosalia chrysopygus (Mikan 1820) I EB 184,251,692,758,788, 1098 (= L. chrysopygus) Golden-rumped Lion Tamarin, Black Lion Tamarin Brazil Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia (Linnaeus 1766) I E 184,251,618,692,758,788, 1098 (= L. rosalia) Golden Lion Tamarin Brazil Saguinus bicolor (Spix 1823) I E 92,184,251,315,618,788,948, 1098 (includes S. martinsi (Thomas 1912)) Bare-faced Tamarin, Pied Tamarin Brazil 26 Callithricidae CIMES* RE Ref Saguinus fuscicollis (Spix 1823) Il é 618,788, 1095,1183 (includes S. tripartitus (Milne-Edwards 1878)) Saddle-back Tamarin, Brown-headed Tamarin, Rio Napo Tamarin Bolivia [493]; Brazil [251,316,948]; Colombia [316,759]; Ecuador [493]; Peru (316,395, 1022, 1023] Saguinus imperator (Goeldi 1907) II Id 184,618,788, 1098 Emperor Tamarin Bolivia [493]; Brazil [948]; Peru [1022] Saguinus inustus Schwarz 1951 II - 618,788,1183 Mottle-faced Tamarin, Dusky Tamarin Brazil [948]; Colombia [316,493] Saguinus labiatus (E. Geoffroy 1812) II - 788,1183 Red-chested Tamarin, Red-bellied Tamarin, White-lipped Tamarin Bolivia [116,184,618]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [490]; Peru [184,618, 1022] Saguinus leucopus (Giinther 1877) I E 316,788,1098 White-footed Tamarin Colombia Saguinus midas (Linnaeus 1758) II - 788,1183 (includes S. tamarin (Link 1795)) Red-handed Tamarin, Negro Tamarin Brazil [184,251,618,948]; French Guiana [316,493]; Guyana [316,493]; Suriname [94,532] Saguinus mystax (Spix 1823) II - 184,618,788, 1183 (includes S. pileatus (1. Geoffroy & Deville 1848)) Moustached Tamarin Brazil [251,948]; Peru [395,905,1022] Saguinus nigricollis (Spix 1823) II - 184,618,788,1183 (includes S. graellsi (Jiménez de la Espada 1870)) Black-and-red Tamarin, Black-mantled Tamarin Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [493]; Ecuador [493]; Peru [1022] Saguinus oedipus (Linnaeus 1758) I = 184,442 ,618,659,788 (except subspecies oedipus) (includes S. geoffroyi (Pucheran 1845)) Cotton-headed Tamarin, Geoffroy’s Tamarin, Rufous-naped Tamarin Colombia [316,493]; Costa Rica [493]; Panama [1012] Saguinus oedipus oedipus (Linnaeus 1758) I E 184,442,788, 1098 Cotton-top Tamarin, Pinché Colombia Family CALLIMICONIDAE Callimico goeldii (Thomas 1904) I R 845,1098,1183 Goeldi’s Marmoset, Goeldi’s Monkey Bolivia [116,493]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,493]; ?7Ecuador; Peru [1022] Family CEBIDAE Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus 1766) II - 184,251,788,854,948 Red-handed Howler, Black-and-red Howler Brazil 27 Cebidae CITES RL Ref Alouatta caraya (Humboldt 1812) II - 184,788 Black Howler Argentina [124,699,701,915]; Bolivia [486]; Brazil [251]; Paraguay [915] Alouatta fusca (E. Geoffroy 1812) II Id 184,788, 1098,1183 (includes A. beniensis Lonnberg 1941) (= A. guariba (Humboldt 1812)) Brown Howler Argentina [124,915]; Bolivia [860]; Brazil [251,478,758] Alouatta palliata (Gray 1849) I - 442,788,1183 Mantled Howler Colombia [316,490]; Costa Rica [1122]; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru [202] Alouatta pigra Lawrence 1933 II K 442,522,788, 1098 (= A. villosa (Gray 1845 nomen dubium)) Guatemalan Howler Belize [526]; Guatemala [404]; Mexico [906,1150] Alouatta seniculus (Linnaeus 1766) II - 184,788,1183 Red Howler Bolivia [116,486]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316,776]; Peru [1022, 1023]; Suriname [94,316,353,532,760]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; Venezuela [316,319,946] Aotus trivirgatus (Humboldt 1811) II - 184,442,788, 1183 (includes A. azarae (Humboldt 1812), A. brumbacki, A. infulatus (Kuhl 1820), A. lemurinus I. Geoffroy 1843, A. miconax Thomas 1927, A. nancymai, A. nigriceps Dollman 1909, A. vociferans (Spix 1823)) Night Monkey, Douroucouli, Owl Monkey Argentina [124,910,915]; Bolivia; Brazil [251,854,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; Panama; Paraguay [915]; Peru [1022,1023]; Venezuela [316,946] Ateles belzebuth E. Geoffroy 1806 II Vv 184,624,788, 1098 Long-haired Spider Monkey, White-bellied Spider Monkey Brazil [948]; Colombia [316,759]; Ecuador; Peru [420,1022]; Venezuela [316,766,767 ,946] Ateles fusciceps Gray 1866 II Vv 184,624,788, 1098 Brown-headed Spider Monkey Colombia [316,759]; Ecuador; Panama [316,442] Ateles geoffroyi Kuhl 1820 II Vv 184,442,624,788, 1098 (except subspecies frontatus, panamensis) Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey, Black-handed Spider Monkey Belize [526]; ?Colombia [759]; Costa Rica; El Salvador [178]; Guatemala; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906, 1150]; Nicaragua; Panama Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Gray 1842 I Vv 442,624,788,1098 Black-browed Spider Monkey Costa Rica [1122]; Nicaragua Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Kellogg & Goldman 1944 _ I Vv 442,624, 1098 Red Spider Monkey Costa Rica; Panama 28 Cebidae CIES BRIE Ref Ateles paniscus (Linnaeus 1758) II Vv 624,1098 Black Spider Monkey Bolivia [116]; Brazil [251,948]; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316]; Peru [420,1022,1023]; Suriname [94,316,532,760] Brachyteles arachnoides (E. Geoffroy 1806) I E 50,184,251,358,478,751,758, 788,982,1098 Woolly Spider Monkey, Muriqui Brazil Cacajao calvus (1. Geoffroy 1847) I Vv 184,618,788, 1098 (includes C. rubicundus (1. Geoffroy & Deville 1848)) Bald Uakari, Red-and-white Uakari Brazil [90,91,251,948]; Peru [1022] Cacajao melanocephalus (Humboldt 1812) I Vv 788, 1098 Black Uakari, Black-headed Uakari Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,759]; Venezuela [316,946] Callicebus moloch (Hoffmannsegg 1807) II - 184,497,579,788,1183 (includes C. brunneus (Wagner 1842), C. caligatus (Wagner 1842), C. cinerascens (Spix 1823), C. cupreus (Spix 1823), C. donacophilus (d’ Orbigny 1835), C. dubius, C. hoffmannsi Thomas 1908, C. modestus Lonnberg 1939, C. oenanthe Thomas 1924, C. olallae Lonnberg 1939) Dusky Titi Bolivia [116,486]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; Paraguay [915]; Peru [1022,1023] Callicebus personatus (E. Geoffroy 1812) Il E 251,758,788, 1098 Masked Titi Brazil Callicebus torquatus (Hoffmannsegg 1807) II - 184,788,1183 Widow Titi Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,490]; ?Ecuador; Peru [1022]; Venezuela [316,946] Cebus albifrons (Humboldt 1812) II - 184,788,1183 Brown Pale-fronted Capuchin, White-fronted Capuchin Bolivia [486]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; ?Guyana [788]; Peru [1022,1023]; T.inidad and Tobago [13]; Venezuela [316,946] Cebus apella (Linnaeus 1758) II - 184,788,1183 Black-capped Capuchin, Tufted Capuchin Argentina [124,697,699,701,915]; Bolivia [486]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; ?French Guiana; Guyana [316,776]; Paraguay; Peru [1022, 1023]; Suriname [94,316,353,532,760]; Venezuela [316,946] Cebus capucinus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 184,788, 1183 White-faced Capuchin, White-throated Capuchin Belize [526,715,716]; Colombia [316,490]; Costa Rica [341, 1122]; Ecuador [184]; Honduras [703]; Nicaragua; Panama; Venezuela Cebus olivaceus Schomburgk 1848 II - 184,788,1183 (= C. nigrivittatus Wagner 1848) Weeper Capuchin Brazil [948]; ?French Guiana; Guyana [316,776]; ?Peru (ex); Suriname [94,316,532,760]; Venezuela [316,319,946] 29 Cebidae CITES RL Ref Chiropotes albinasus (1. Geoffroy & Deville 1848) I Vv 184,251,788,948, 1098 White-nosed Saki, Red-nosed Saki Brazil Chiropotes satanas (Hoffmannsegg 1807) II = 184,788 (except subspecies satanas) Bearded Saki, Black Saki Brazil [251,948]; French Guiana; Guyana [316,776]; Suriname [94,316,353,532,760]; Venezuela [316,946] Chiropotes satanas satanas (Hoffmannsegg 1807) II E 184,568,571,788,1098 Southern Bearded Saki, Black Saki Brazil Lagothrix flavicauda (Humboldt 1812) I E 670,788, 1022,1098 (= L. hendeei Thomas 1927) Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey ?Ecuador; Peru Lagothrix lagothricha (Humboldt 1812) II Vv 184,788, 1098 Common Woolly Monkey, Humboldt’s Woolly Monkey Bolivia [116]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [316,759]; Ecuador; Peru [1022,1023] Pithecia albicans Gray 1860 II - 251,494,569,788,948,1010 Black-and-white Saki, Buffy Saki Brazil Pithecia hirsuta Spix 1823 II - 494 Shaggy Saki Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [948]; Colombia [316,759]; Ecuador; Peru [1022, 1023] Pithecia monachus (E. Geoffroy 1812) II - 184,494 ,496,788,1183 (includes P. aequatorialis, P. irrorata Gray 1844) Monk Saki, Red-bearded Saki Bolivia [486]; Brazil [251,948]; Colombia [490]; Ecuador; Peru [1022] Pithecia pithecia (Linnaeus 1766) II = 184,494,788,1183 Pale-headed Saki, White-faced Saki Brazil [251,948]; ?French Guiana [1183]; Guyana [316,776]; Suriname [94,316,353,532,760]; Venezuela [316,946] Saimiri oerstedii Reinhardt 1872 I E 788,1098 Central American Squirrel Monkey, Red-backed Squirrel Monkey Costa Rica [728,1122]; Panama Saimiri sciureus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 184,788 (includes S. boliviensis (d’Orbigny 1834), S. ustus (I. Geoffroy 1844)) Common Squirrel Monkey Bolivia [116,486]; Brazil [251,854,948]; Colombia [316,490]; Ecuador; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316,776]; ?Paraguay [757]; Peru [1022]; Suriname [94,316,353,532,760]; [7USA]; Venezuela [316,946] Saimiri vanzolinii Ayres 1985 II - 89 Brazil 30 Cercopithecidae CITES” RE Ref Family CERCOPITHECIDAE Allenopithecus nigroviridis (Pocock 1907) II K 443 ,649,789,1183 (= Cercopithecus nigroviridis) Allen’s Swamp Monkey Angola [514]; Congo [1125]; Zaire [1125] Cercocebus agilis Milne-Edwards 1886 II 443,724,789,1183 (= C. galeritus agilis) Agile Mangabey Cameroon [377]; Central African Republic [194,257]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [950]; Gabon [141,691]; Zaire [473,991] Cercocebus albigena (Gray 1850) II - 435 ,443,724,789,1183 (except subspecies aterrimus) Grey-cheeked Mangabey, White-cheeked Mangabey Angola [499,518]; Burundi [514]; Cameroon [377]; Central African Republic [194]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [108]; Gabon [141,377,691]; ?Kenya [443]; ?Nigeria [514]; Rwanda [40]; Tanzania [443]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,473,896,991] Cercocebus albigena aterrimus (Oudemans 1890) II K 516,649 (= C. aterrimus) Black Mangabey Angola; Zaire Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Peters 1879 I E 27,427,443,511,512,649,706, 724,789 Tana River Mangabey Kenya Cercocebus galeritus ’sanjei’ Homewood & Rodgers 1981 Sanje Mangabey II E 513,649,938 Tanzania Cercocebus torquatus (Kerr 1792) II Vv 443 ,649,724,789,1183 (includes C. atys (Audebert 1797)) Collared Mangabey, Sooty Mangabey, Red-capped Mangabey, White-collared Mangabey Cameroon [374]; Congo [691]; Cote d’Ivoire [155,1070,1178]; Equatorial Guinea: Rio Muni [952]; Gabon [141,691]; Ghana [84]; Guinea [937,1074]; Liberia [14,1130]; Nigeria [450,824]; Senegal [305,1047]; Sierra Leone [263,459, 1084] Cercopithecus aethiops (Linnaeus 1758) II = 443,518,724,789,1014,1018, 1183 (includes C. pygerythrus (F. Cuvier 1821), C. sabaeus (Linnaeus 1766), C. tantalus (Ogilby 1841)) Savanna Monkey, Green Monkey, Vervet Monkey, Grivet Monkey, Tantalus Monkey Angola [499]; [Barbados [517,1119]]; Benin [978]; Botswana [1001,1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi [1128,1179]; Cameroon [557]; [Cape Verde [794]]; Central African Republic [376,689]; Chad [376,689]; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [1070]; Equatorial Guinea; Ethiopia [245,1192]; ?Gabon [141,376]; Gambia [438, 1039]; Ghana [84,152]; Guinea [155]; Kenya [1048]; Liberia [14,628]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mali [975]; Mauritania [376]; Mozambique [255,1017]; Namibia [376]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [940]; Rwanda; [Saint Kitts [1119]; Senegal [305,306]; Sierra Leone [459,936]; Somalia [263,337,367]; South Africa [1020]; Sudan [503,996]; Swaziland [1020]; Tanzania [1067]; Togo [84]; Uganda [126]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1177] 31 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Cercopithecus ascanius (Audebert 1799) II - 443 ,518,724,789,899,1018, 1183 Schmidt’s Guenon, Redtail Monkey, Black-cheeked White-nosed Monkey Angola [499]; ?7Burundi; Cameroon [759]; Central African Republic [194]; Kenya [611]; Rwanda [40]; Sudan [503,621]; Tanzania [587]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire [233,473,759,896,991]; Zambia [75] Cercopithecus campbelli Waterhouse 1838 Il - 443 ,724,789,1183 Campbell’s Guenon, Campbell’s Monkey Céte d’Ivoire [1070, 1178]; Gambia (ex?) [438, 1039]; Ghana [672,937]; Guinea [672,937]; Guinea-Bissau [672]; Liberia [628]; Senegal [305,306]; Sierra Leone [263,459, 1075] Cercopithecus cephus (Linnaeus 1758) II - 443,724,789, 1183 Moustached Monkey Angola [107,518]; Cameroon [377]; Central African Republic [514,759]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [108,182]; Gabon [141,691]; Zaire [991] Cercopithecus diana (Linnaeus 1758) I Vv 443 ,649,724,789,1183 (includes C. roloway (Schreber 1774) Diana Guenon, Diana Monkey Céte d’Ivoire [768,1070,1178]; Ghana [84]; Guinea [937]; Liberia [14,49,628]; Sierra Leone [263,581,683]; Togo Cercopithecus dryas Schwarz 1932 II - 1183 Dryas Guenon, Dryas Monkey Zaire Cercopithecus erythrogaster Gray 1866 II E 443 ,649,724,789,1183 Red-bellied Guenon, Red-bellied Monkey, White-throated Guenon ?Benin [978]; Nigeria [155,822,824]; Togo Cercopithecus erythrotis Waterhouse 1838 II Vv 443 ,649,724,789,1183 (except subspecies sclateri) Russet-eared Guenon, Red-eared Monkey Cameroon [155,377]; Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [155] Cercopithecus erythrotis sclateri (Pocock 1904) II E 649 White-throated Guenon Nigeria [19,155] Cercopithecus hamlyni Pocock 1907 II Vv 443 ,649,724,789,1183 Owl-faced Guenon, Owl-faced Monkey Rwanda [65,899]; Uganda [1198]; Zaire [233,473 ,895,896,899] Cercopithecus lhoesti Sclater 1899 II Vv 435 ,443,648,724,789,1183 (includes C. thomasi) (except subspecies preussi) L’Hoest’s Monkey, Mountain Monkey Burundi [899,1128]; Rwanda [322,899]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire [233,473,899] Cercopithecus lhoesti preussi (Matschie 1898) II E 443,649 ,724,789,1183 (= C. preussi) Preuss’s Guenon, Preuss’s Monkey Cameroon [373]; Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [691] 32 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Cercopithecus mitis Wolf 1822 II - 435 ,443,724,789,899,1014 (includes C. albogularis (Sykes 1831)) Blue Monkey, Diademed Monkey, Sykes’ Monkey Angola [499,518]; Burundi [322,1128]; Ethiopia [1192]; Kenya [611,706]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mozambique [255,1017]; Rwanda [26,86,677]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [725,1020]; Sudan [996]; Swaziland; Tanzania [938,1067]: including Zanzibar [771]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,473,896,991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [219] Cercopithecus mona (Schreber 1774) II - 237,443 ,724,789,1183 Mona Monkey Benin [978]; Cameroon (557]; Ghana [152]; [Grenada] [791]; Nigeria [824]; [Saint Kitts]; Sao Tome and Principe [365]; Togo [84] Cercopithecus neglectus Schlegel 1876 II - 435,724,789, 1183 de Brazza’s Monkey Angola [518]; Cameroon [759]; Central African Republic [194,257]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [108,182]; Ethiopia [1192]; Gabon [141,691]; Kenya [165,326,779]; Sudan [514]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,473,759,991] Cercopithecus nictitans (Linnaeus 1766) II - 443 ,724,789,1183 White-nosed Guenon, Putty-nosed Monkey, Spot-nosed Guenon, Greater White-nosed Monkey Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [194,689]; Congo [691]; Cote d’Ivoire [1070, 1178]; Equatorial Guinea: including Fernando Po [182]; Gabon [141,691]; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [765,824]; Sierra Leone [451]; Togo; Zaire [991] Cercopithecus petaurista (Schreber 1774) Il - 443,724,789,1183 Lesser White-nosed Guenon, Spot-nosed Monkey, Lesser Spot-nosed Guenon, Lesser White-nosed Monkey Benin [978]; Céte d’Ivoire [1070,1178]; Gambia; Ghana [84]; Guinea [155,937]; Guinea-Bissau [305]; Liberia [628]; Senegal [305]; Sierra Leone [263,459]; Togo Cercopithecus pogonias Bennett 1833 II - 443,724,789,1183 Golden-bellied Guenon, Golden-bellied Monkey, Crowned Guenon, Crowned Monkey Cameroon [377]; Central African Republic [194, 1074]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [108, 182, 1093]; Gabon [141,691,759]; Nigeria (ex?) [19,823]; Zaire [759] Cercopithecus salongo Thys van Audenaerde 1977 II Vv 649,1102 Salongo Guenon, Zaire Diana Monkey ?Zaire Cercopithecus solatus Harrison 1988 II Vv 470,649 Sun-tailed Guenon, Sun-tailed Monkey Gabon [141] Cercopithecus talapoin Schreber 1774 II = 724,789, 1183 (= Miopithecus talapoin) Talapoin Angola [518]; *Cameroon [557]; [Canary Islands]; Congo [691]; *Equatorial Guinea [182]; *Gabon [141,691]; Zaire [991] (* The populations of these countries may belong to an undescribed species [514]) Cercopithecus wolfi Meyer 1891 II = 443,724,789,1183 (= C. pogonias wolfi) (includes C. denti (Thomas 1907)) Wolf’s Monkey Angola [672]; Central African Republic [689]; Rwanda [789]; Uganda [611,672]; Zaire [233,473 ,672,896] 33 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Colobus angolensis Sclater 1860 II - 435, 443,724,790,899,1183 Angolan Black-and-White Colobus, Angolan Colobus Angola [518]; Burundi [898,1128]; Congo [691]; Kenya [611]; Malawi [790]; Rwanda [40,543]; Tanzania [938,1067]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [899]; Zambia [75] Colobus badius (Kerr 1792) II Vv 156,382,649,724,790,899, 1038, 1183 (= Procolobus badius) (except subspecies temminckii, waldroni) Western Red Colobus Céte d’Ivoire [84,899,1178]; Guinea [937]; Liberia [14,899, 1049]; Sierra Leone [263,459] Colobus badius temminckii Kuhl 1820 II R 649,790 (= Procolobus temminckii) Temminck’s Red Colobus Gambia [438, 1039, 1049]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau [790]; Senegal [305, 1049] Colobus badius waldroni Hayman 1936 II iE 649,790 (= Procolobus badius waldroni) Miss Waldron’s Bay Colobus Céte d’Ivoire; Ghana [153] Colobus guereza Riippell 1835 II - 300,301 ,435,443,650,724,790, 820,899, 1183,1192 (= C. abyssinicus Oken 1816, invalid) Guereza, Magistrate Colobus, Eastern Black-and-White Colobus Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [194,689]; Chad [689]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [759]; Ethiopia [245,1192]; Gabon [141,691]; Kenya [611]; Nigeria [19,820]; Rwanda [322,820]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [611]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [473,896,991] Colobus pennantii Waterhouse 1838 II E 649,790 (= Procolobus pennantii, C. badius pennantii) (except subspecies bouvieri, ellioti, foai, gordonorum, kirki, oustaleti, tephrosceles, tholloni) Eastern Red Colobus Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [25,899,1049] Colobus pennantii bouvieri (Rochebrune 1887) II E 649 (= Procolobus pennantii bouvieri, C. badius bouvieri) Bouvier’s Red Colobus Congo [899] Colobus pennaniii ellioti Dollman 1909 II K 649 (= Procolobus rufomitratus ellioti, C. badius ellioti) Elliot’s Red Colobus Uganda (ex?) [882]; Zaire Colobus pennantii foai Pousargues 1899 II K 649 (= Procolobus rufomitratus foai, C. badius foai) Foa Red Colobus Zaire Colobus pennantii gordonorum (Matschie 1900) af E 27,435,443 649,938 (= Procolobus gordonorum, C. badius gordonorum) Uhehe Red Colobus, Gordon’s Red Colobus Tanzania 34 Cercopithecidae CIES) RE Ref Colobus pennantii kirkii Gray 1868 I E 27,435,443 649,724,790 (= Procolobus kirkii, C. badius kirkii, C. kirkii) Zanzibar Red Colobus, Kirk’s Colobus Tanzania: [Pemba Island] [1006], Zanzibar [899] Colobus pennantii oustaleti Trouessart 1906 II K 649 (= Procolobus rufomitratus oustaleti, C. badius oustaleti) Oustalet’s Red Colobus Central African Republic [759]; ?Sudan [724,899]; Zaire Colobus pennantii tephrosceles Elliot 1907 II v 649 (= Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles, C. badius tephrosceles) Uganda Red Colobus Burundi [899,991]; Rwanda; Tanzania [1050]; Uganda [120,1050] Colobus pennantii tholloni Milne-Edwards 1886 II K 649 (= Procolobus rufomitratus tholloni, C. badius tholloni) Thollon’s Red Colobus Zaire Colobus polykomos (Zimmermann 1780) II - 443 ,724,690,790,899,1183 (includes C. vellerosus (1. Geoffroy 1834)) King Colobus, Western Black-and-White Colobus Benin [978]; Céte d'Ivoire [84,899,1178]; Gambia [899]; Ghana [84,899,1178]; Guinea [155,937]; Guinea-Bissau [305,764]; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [940]; Senegal [155,305]; Sierra Leone [263,459,936]; Togo [84,899] Colobus preussi (Matschie 1900) II E 27,443,649,724,790 (= C. badius preussi, Procolobus pennanti preussi) Preuss’s Colobus, Preuss’s Red Colobus Cameroon; Nigeria (ex?) [19] Colobus rufomitratus Peters 1879 I Vv 27,435 ,443,649,724,790, 1050, 1061 (= C. badius rufomitratus, Procolobus rufomitratus rufomitratus) Tana River Colobus, Eastern Red Colobus Kenya Colobus satanas Waterhouse 1838 II E 27,443,649,724,790,899, 1183 Black Colobus Cameroon [820]; Congo [691]; Equatorial Guinea [952]: including Fernando Po [724]; Gabon [141,691] Colobus verus Van Beneden 1838 II R 27,649,724,790, 1183 (= Procolobus verus) Olive Colobus, Van Beneden’s Colobus ?Benin [978]; Céte d’Ivoire [154, 1178]; Ghana [154]; Guinea [154,155]; Liberia [14, 154]; Nigeria [19,737,822]; Sierra Leone [154,263]; ?Togo Erythrocebus patas (Schreber 1775) II - 435,443 ,724,789,1183 (= Cercopithecus patas) Patas Monkey Benin [978]; Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; Cote d’Ivoire [1070]; Ethiopia [1192]; Gambia [438, 1039]; Ghana [84]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya [611]; Mali [975]; Mauritania; Niger [873]; Nigeria [940]; Senegal [305,307]; Sierra Leone [1171]; ?Somalia [611]; Sudan [503,996]; Tanzania [1067]; Togo [84]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [991] 35 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Macaca arctoides (1. Geoffroy 1831) II - 336,789,1183 (= M. speciosa Blyth 1875) Stump-tailed Macaque, Bear Macaque Bangladesh [601,602,603,604,605]; Cambodia [864]; China [363,1072,1202]; India [38,763]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707,721]; Myanmar [1109]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [684,837,853,1025] Macaca assamensis (McClelland 1840) Il - 336,361,789,1183 Assam Macaque Bangladesh [393,601,602,603,604,605,970]; Bhutan; China [345,1072,1202]; India [762,763]; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Myanmar [1109]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [261,684,837,853,1025] Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe 1863) II Vv 336,878,879, 1072, 1183,1202 Taiwan Macaque, Formosan Rock Macaque [Japan]; Taiwan Macaca fascicularis (Raffles 1821) II - 217,336,686,723,789,1141, 1183 (= M. irus Cuvier 1818, M. cynamolgus (Schreber 1775)) Crab-eating Macaque, Cynomolgus Monkey, Long-tailed Macaque Bangladesh [601,602,603 ,604,605,970]; Brunei [119,170]; Cambodia; [Hong Kong] [709]; India: Nicobar Islands [38,278,763]; Indonesia [250,752,1009]; ?7Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak [707,721]; [Mauritius] [1063, 1064]; Myanmar [1109]; Palau [880]; Philippines [892]; Singapore [469]; Thailand [96,151]; [7?USA]; Viet Nam [684,837,853,1025] Macaca fuscata (Blyth 1875) II (= M. speciosa 1. Geoffroy 1826) (except subspecies yakui) Japanese Macaque [Hong Kong]; Japan 336,594,1141,1183 Macaca fuscata yakui Kuroda 1941 II E 1034 Yakushima Macaque Japan Macaca maura F. Schinz 1825 II Vv 336 Moor Macaque Indonesia: Sulawesi Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann 1780) II Rhesus Macaque, Rhesus Monkey Afghanistan [476]; Bangladesh [393,601,602,603 604,605,970]; Bhutan; China [1072,1202, 1204]; Hong Kong [709]; India [762,763,1026]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Myanmar [1028,1109]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Thailand [151,216]; [USA]; Viet Nam [261,684,837,853, 1025] 336,789, 1027,1141,1183 Macaca nemestrina (Linnaeus 1766) Il - 336,723,789,1183 (except subspecies pagensis) Pigtail Macaque Bangladesh [393,601 ,602,603,604,605 ,970]; Brunei [119,170]; ?Cambodia; China [1072, 1202]; India [38,763]; Indonesia: Bangka, Kalimantan [1009], Sumatra [250]; Lao P.D.R. [271,359]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak [707,721]; Myanmar [1109]; Singapore (ex) [469]; Thailand [151,216]; Viet Nam [684,853,1025] Macaca nemestrina pagensis Miller 1903 II E 27,1168,1183 (= M. pagensis) Mentawai Macaque Indonesia: Mentawai Islands, Siberut, Sipora, North and South Pagai Islands 36 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Macaca nigra (Desmarest 1822) (includes M. nigrescens) Sulawesi Macaque, Celebes Black Macaque, Gorontalo Macaque Indonesia: Bacan, Sulawesi II - Macaca ochreata (Ogilby 1841) (except subspecies brunnescens) Booted Macaque Indonesia: Sulawesi Macaca ochreata brunnescens Matschie 1901 II K (= M. brunnescens) Muna-Butung Macaque Indonesia: Butung, Muna Macaca radiata (E. Geoffroy 1812) II - Bonnet Macaque India Macaca silenus (Linnaeus 1758) I E Lion-tailed Macaque India [1141] Macaca sinica (Linnaeus 1771) II - Toque Macaque Sri Lanka Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus 1758) II Vv Barbary Macaque, Barbary Ape Algeria [729, 1080]; [Gibraltar [268,818]]; Morocco [183,332,334, 1080] Macaca thibetana (Milne-Edwards 1870) II K Petre David’s Macaque, Tibetan Macaque China Macaca tonkeana (Meyer 1899) II - (except subspecies hecki) ; Tonkean Macaque Indonesia: Palau Malenge, Togian Islands Macaca tonkeana hecki Matschie 1901 II Vv (= M. hecki) Heck’s Macaque Indonesia: Sulawesi Nasalis concolor Miller 1903 I E (= Simias concolor) Pig-tailed Langur, Pagai Island Langur Indonesia: Mentawai Islands Nasalis larvatus (Wurmb 1787) I Vv Proboscis Monkey, Long-nosed Monkey Ref 336,789,1183 336 426 99, 100,336,762,763,789,893, 1183 27,38,45,99, 100, 132,336,421, 575 ,576,592,763,789 336,789,865,1183 27,333,335 ,336,724,789, 1183, 1198 336,362,363,994, 1072 336 426 27,1183 27,558,723,790, 1183 Brunei [170,673]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [135]; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak [956] 37 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Papio hamadryas anubis (Lesson 1827) II - 435,443 ,724,789,1183 (= P. anubis) Olive Baboon Benin [978,1131]; Burkina Faso [84]; Burundi [102,1128,1179]; Cameroon [84]; Central African Republic [155,194,296]; Chad [689, 1074]; Congo [759]; Céte d’Ivoire [84, 103, 1070]; Ethiopia [245, 1192]; Ghana [84]; ?Guinea [155]; Kenya [611]; Libya [528]; Mali [975]; ?Mauritania [102]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [1,940]; Rwanda [26]; ?Sierra Leone [459,789,936]; ?Somalia; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [1067]; Togo [84]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,473,896,991] Papio hamadryas cynocephalus (Linnaeus 1766) II - 435 443,724,789, 1183 (= P. cynocephalus) Yellow Baboon Angola [518]; Ethiopia [789]; Kenya [611,706]; Malawi [78,452,1066]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Somalia [337,367]; Tanzania [1067]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75] Papio hamadryas hamadryas (Linnaeus 1758) II R 443 ,649,724,789,1183 Hamadryas Baboon Djibouti; Egypt (ex); Ethiopia [245,1192]; Saudi Arabia [463]; Somalia [337,367]; Sudan [501]; Yemen [463,907] Papio hamadryas papio (Desmarest 1820) II - 443,724,789, 1183 (= P. papio) Guinea Baboon, Western Baboon Gambia [1039]; Guinea [155]; ?Guinea-Bissau [155]; ?Liberia [102]; Mali [102]; Mauritania [155]; Senegal [305,307]; Sierra Leone [459,936] Papio hamadryas ursinus (Kerr 1792) II - 724,789,1018,1183 (= P. ursinus) Chacma Baboon Angola [499,518]; Botswana [1020]; Lesotho [1020]; Malawi [1066]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa [1020]; Swaziland [1020]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Papio leucophaeus (F. Cuvier 1807) I E 27,649 724,789, 1183 (= Mandrillus leucophaeus) Drill Cameroon; Congo (ex); Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [108,320]; ?Gabon [141]; Nigeria [19,823] Papio sphinx (Linnaeus 1758) I Vv 429 ,649,724,789,1183 (= Mandrillus sphinx) Mandrill Cameroon; Congo; Equatorial Guinea: Rio Muni; Gabon [141] Presbytis comata Desmarest 1822 II E 168,790 (= P. aygula misapplied, not (Linnaeus 1758)) Grizzled Leaf Monkey, Java Leaf Monkey Indonesia: Java Presbytis cristata (Raffles 1821) II - 723,790, 1183 (= Trachypithecus cristatus) (includes Trachypithecus auratus (= P. aurata), P. pyrrhus (Horsfield 1823)) Silvered Leaf Monkey, Silvered Langur, Ebony Leaf Monkey Brunei; Cambodia [790]; Indonesia [168,250,722]; Lao P.D.R. [271,360,837,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707,721], Sabah [266,468], Sarawak; Myanmar [1109]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [259,261 ,684,837,853, 1025] 38 Cercopithecidae CITES RL Ref Presbytis entellus (Dufresne 1797) I - 790,1183 (= Semnopithecus entellus) (includes S. hypoleucos (Blyth 1841)) Hanuman Langur, Common Langur, Grey Langur, Entellus Langur Bangladesh [393,601, 602,603,604,605,970]; ?Bhutan; China [1072,1202]; India [100,381,763,1055]; Nepal [573,756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Sri Lanka [318,865] Presbytis francoisi (Pousargues 1898) II E 654,790,1183 (= Trachypithecus francoisi) (except subspecies leucocephala) Francois’ Leaf Monkey, Francois’ Langur, Tonkin Leaf Monkey China [47,1072,1202]; Lao P.D.R. [271,360,976]; Viet Nam [261,684,837, 1025] Presbytis francoisi leucocephala T’an 1957 II E 244,654 (= Trachypithecus leucocephalus) White-headed Black Leaf Monkey China Presbytis frontata (Miller 1838) II - 721,723,790, 1183 White-fronted Leaf Monkey, White-faced Langur Brunei [170]; Indonesia: Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sarawak Presbytis geei Gee 1956 I R 27,71,398,790, 1183 (= Trachypithecus geei) Golden Langur, Golden Leaf Monkey Bhutan [207]; India [38] Presbytis hosei (Thomas 1889) II - 217,723,790 (= P. comata hosei) Grey Leaf Monkey, Hose’s Leaf Monkey Brunei [119]; Indonesia: Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sabah [266,468], Sarawak Presbytis johnii (Fischer 1829) II E 27,38,99, 100,519,520,521,763, 790,821,1183 (= Trachypithecus johnii) Nilgiri Langur, Black Leaf Monkey, John’s Langur India Presbytis melalophos (Raffles 1821) II - 469,721,723,790 (includes P. femoralis Martin 1838) Banded Leaf Monkey, Banded Langur, Mitred Leaf Monkey Indonesia: Batu Islands, Kalimantan [1009], Natuna Islands, Rhio Archipelago, Sumatra [250,722]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707,721], Sarawak; Myanmar [1109]; Singapore (ex?) [217]; Thailand [96,151] Presbytis obscura (Reid 1837) II - 790, 1183 (= Trachypithecus obscurus) Dusky Leaf Monkey, Spectacled Leaf Monkey, Spectacled Langur Bangladesh [603]; Lao P.D.R. [417]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707,721]; Myanmar [1109]; Thailand [151,216] Presbytis phayrei Blyth 1847 Il = 790,1183 (= Trachypithecus phayrei) Phayre’s Leaf Monkey, Phayre’s Langur Bangladesh [393,601 ,602,603,604,605]; ?Cambodia; China [1072,1202]; India [222,762,778]; Lao P.D.R. [271,360,976]; Myanmar [1109]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [360, 1025] 39 Cercopithecidae CITES) RL Ref Presbytis pileata (Blyth 1843) I - 790, 1183 (= Trachypithecus pileatus) Capped Langur, Capped Leaf Monkey Bangladesh [393,601 ,602,603,604,605,970]; India [38,763]; Myanmar [955,1109] Presbytis potenziani (Bonaparte 1856) I E 27,790, 1183 Mentawai Leaf Monkey, Mentawai Langur Indonesia: Mentawai Islands, Pagai, Siberut, Sipora Presbytis rubicunda (Miller 1838) II - 721,723,790, 1183 Maroon Leaf Monkey, Maroon Langur Brunei [170,648]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [154], Karimata Islands [217]; Malaysia: Sabah [266,468], Sarawak Presbytis senex (Erxleben 1777) II (= P. vetulus (Erxleben 1777), Trachypithecus vetulus) Purple-faced Leaf Monkey Sri Lanka 790,865, 1183 Presbytis thomasi (Collett 1893) II (= P. comata thomasi) Thomas’s Leaf Monkey, Thomas’s Langur Indonesia: Sumatra 217,250,790 Pygathrix avunculus (Dollman 1912) I E 684,790, 1025,1183 (= Rhinopithecus avunculus) Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey Viet Nam Pygathrix brelichi (Thomas 1903) I E 27,790, 1072, 1183 (= Rhinopithecus brelichi, R. roxellana brelichi) Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey, Grey Snub-nosed Monkey, Brelich’s Snub-nosed Monkey China Pygathrix nemaeus (Linnaeus 1771) I E 27,790,900 (except subspecies nigripes) Douc, Douc Langur, Red-shanked Douc Langur China: Hainan [1072,1202]; Lao P.D.R. [271,837,855]; Viet Nam [684,837,853, 1025] Pygathrix nemaeus nigripes (Milne-Edwards 1871) I E 27,790,900 Black-shanked Douc Langur Cambodia [864]; Lao P.D.R.; Viet Nam Pygathrix roxellana (Milne-Edwards 1870) I Vv 27,790, 1183,1194 (= Rhinopithecus roxellanae) (except subspecies bieti) Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Sichuan Snub-nosed Monkey China [655,877,983,994, 1072, 1202]; ?India: Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur [383,763] Pygathrix roxellana bieti (Milne-Edwards 1897) I E 791 (= Rhinopithecus bieti) Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey China Theropithecus gelada (Riippell 1835) II R 245,443,649,724,789,1183, 1192 Gelada Baboon Ethiopia 40 Hylobatidae CITES RL Ref Family HY_LOBATIDAE Hylobates agilis F. Cuvier 1821 I - 423,723 (= H. lar agilis) Agile Gibbon, Dark-handed Gibbon Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra [250]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707]; Thailand [151,1112] Hylobates concolor (Harlan 1826) I Vv 2,27,423,1183 (includes H. leucogenys Ogilby 1840) Black Gibbon, Crested Gibbon, White-cheeked Gibbon, Indochinese Gibbon Cambodia [423]; China [140,441,1072,1169,1202]; Lao P.D.R. [220,271,423,976]; Viet Nam [387,684,853,1025] Hylobates hoolock (Harlan 1834) I Vv 224,423,1183 Hoolock Gibbon Bangladesh [393,601,602,603,604,605,970]; China [441,1072,1202]; India [38,222,763]; ?Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Myanmar [955,1109] Hylobates klossii (Miller 1903) I E 27,423, 1090, 1167,1183 Mentawai Gibbon, Kloss’s Gibbon, Dwarf Gibbon Indonesia: Mentawai Islands Hylobates lar (Linnaeus 1771) I - 423,1183 Common Gibbon, Lar Gibbon, White-handed Gibbon China [441, 1072, 1202]; Indonesia: Sumatra [250]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [707], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar [955,1109]; Thailand [151] Hylobates moloch (Audebert 1798) I E 27,423,589 (= H. lar moloch) Javan Gibbon, Silvery Gibbon Indonesia: Java Hylobates muelleri Martin 1841 I - 423,723 (= H. lar muelleri) Bornean Gibbon, Grey Gibbon, Miiller’s Gibbon Brunei [119,170]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009]; Malaysia: Sabah [266], Sarawak Hylobates pileatus (Gray 1861) I E 27,423,1183 (= H. lar pileatus) Pileated Gibbon, Crowned Gibbon, Capped Gibbon Cambodia [220,410]; Lao P.D.R. [272,976]; Thailand [96,151,216]; Viet Nam (ex?) [853,1025] Hylobates syndactylus (Raffles 1821) I - 721, 1183 (= Symphalangus syndactylus) Siamang Indonesia: Sumatra [220,250]; Malaysia: Peninsular [606,707] Family PONGIDAE Gorilla gorilla Savage & Wyman 1847 I WY 27,443,455 ,649,724 (except subspecies beringei, graueri) Gorilla Angola [518,531]; Cameroon [181,375,434]; Central African Republic [ 194,1030]; Congo [375]; Equatorial Guinea [951]; Gabon [141,1107]; Nigeria [19,375,456,698]; Zaire [780] 41 Pongidae CITES) RL Ref Gorilla gorilla beringei Matschie 1903 I E 27,649, 1152 Mountain Gorilla Burundi (ex?) [1128]; Rwanda [327,1153]; Uganda [120,454]; Zaire: Virunga Volcano region [87,88,327, 389,457,896, 1002] Gorilla gorilla graueri Matschie 1914 I E 649,780 Eastern Lowland Gorilla Zaire Pan paniscus Schwarz 1929 I Vv 649,724 Dwarf Chimpanzee, Pygmy Chimpanzee, Bonobo ?Congo [691]; Zaire [233,759] Pan troglodytes (Gmelin 1788) I Vv 27,435 443,649,724, 1087 (except subspecies verus) Chimpanzee Angola [518,531]; Burundi [1127,1128,1179]; Cameroon [1088]; Central African Republic [194, 1088]; Congo [1088]; Equatorial Guinea [1088]; Gabon [141,1107]; Nigeria [19,35,1088]; Rwanda (ex?) [35,1088]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [1088]; Uganda [10,120,1088]; Zaire [233,473 ,896, 1088] Pan troglodytes verus Schwarz 1934 I E 649 West African Chimpanzee Benin (ex) [978]; Burkina Faso (ex) [1088]; Céte d’Ivoire [1088]; [Gambia [35,705]]; Ghana [1088]; Guinea [1088]; Guinea-Bissau (ex?) [35,1088]; Liberia [14,49,1088]; Mali [1088]; Senegal [305,718]; Sierra Leone [263,459, 1088]; Togo (ex) [35,1088] Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus 1760) I E 27,472,858 Orang-utan ?Brunei [723]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009], Sumatra [157, 159,926,927]; Malaysia: Sabah [266,468], Sarawak Order EDENTATA (= XENARTHRA) Family MYRMECOPHAGIDAE Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus 1758 II Vv 1098,1161 (= M. jubata) Giant Anteater Argentina [124,184,699,701]; Belize (ex?) [442]; Bolivia [184]; Brazil [184,251]; Colombia [184]; Costa Rica [442, 1122]; ?7Ecuador [184]; El Salvador (ex) [442]; French Guiana [184]; Guatemala (ex) [442]; Guyana [184]; Honduras [442,703]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Paraguay [184]; Peru [184,420,1122]; Suriname [184,532]; Uruguay [958,1161]; Venezuela [184,319,766] Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus 1758) IlGT - 700,1159,1161 (includes T. mexicana (Saussure 1860)) Tamandua, Collared Anteater, Lesser Anteater Argentina [184,699,701]; Belize [1161]; Bolivia [184]; Brazil [184,251,702,744,869]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [1161]; Ecuador [1076]; El Salvador [178,1161]; French Guiana [184,700]; Guatemala [1161]; Guyana [184]; Honduras [703, 1161]; Mexico [354,906, 1161]; Nicaragua [1161]; Panama [1161]; Paraguay [184,1162]; Peru [85,184,420]; Suriname [184,532]; Uruguay; Venezuela [63,184,319,448,766] 42 Bradypodidae CITES RL Ref Family BRADYPODIDAE Bradypus torquatus Desmarest 1816 - E 184,251,868, 1098,1161 Maned Sloth Brazil Bradypus variegatus Schinz 1825 II - 700,1161 (includes B. boliviensis, B. griseus, B. infuscatus) Brown-throated Sloth Argentina [184]; Bolivia [184]; Brazil [184,251]; Colombia [184,316]; Costa Rica [442]; Ecuador [184]; ?El Salvador [442]; Honduras [442,703]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Paraguay [184]; Peru [184,420]; Venezuela [184,766] Family CHOLOEPIDAE (= MEGALONYCHIDAE) Choloepus hoffmanni Peters 1859 HlCR- - 700,1161 Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [184]; Colombia [184,316]; Costa Rica [442]; Ecuador [184]; Honduras [703]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Peru [85,184,420]; Venezuela [448,766] Family DASYPODIDAE Cabassous centralis (Miller 1899) ICR - 442,700,1161 Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo Belize [715]; Colombia [1160]; Costa Rica [1160]; Ecuador [316]; El Salvador; Guatemala [1160]; Honduras [703,1160]; Nicaragua [1160]; Panama [1160]; Venezuela [316,1160] Cabassous tatouay (Desmarest 1804) UY - 184,700,1160,1161 (= C. gymnurus) Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo Argentina [124]; Brazil; Paraguay; Uruguay Chlamyphorus retusus (Burmeister 1863) = K 184,1098,1161 (= Burmeisteria retusa) Greater Pichi Ciego, Burmeister’s Armadillo, Chacoan Fairy Armadillo Argentina [124,632,699]; Bolivia [1198]; Paraguay Chlamyphorus truncatus Harlan 1825 - K 184, 1098,1161 Lesser Pichi Ciego, Pink Fairy Armadillo, Lesser Fairy Armadillo Argentina [124] Priodontes maximus Kerr 1792 I Vv 184,1098,1161 (= P. giganteus Geoffroy 1803) Giant Armadillo Argentina [124,699]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316,701]; Paraguay; Peru [420]; Suriname [532]; Venezuela [316] Tolypeutes tricinctus (Linnaeus 1758) - Id 184,251,1098,1161 Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo Brazil 43 Manidae CITES RL Ref Order PHOLIDOTA Family MANIDAE Manis crassicaudata Gray 1827 II - 514 Indian Pangolin Bangladesh [602,603 ,604,970]; China; India [38,99,884]; Pakistan [797,930]; Sri Lanka [865] Manis gigantea Illiger 1815 IlGH - 724 (= Phataginus gigantea) Giant Ground Pangolin, Giant Pangolin Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Burkina Faso; ?Burundi; Cameroon [557]; ?Central African Republic; Chad; Congo [691]; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea [108]; Gabon [839]; ?Gambia; Ghana [156]; ?Guinea; ?Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Liberia [14,628]; ?Mali; ?Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria [1,940]; Rwanda; Senegal [307]; Sierra Leone [1086]; Sudan [503]; ?Tanzania; ?7Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,896,991] Manis javanica Desmarest 1822 II = 723 Malayan Pangolin ? Bangladesh [602,603]; Brunei; Cambodia; ?China; Indonesia [217,934, 1009]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular, Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Philippines: Palawan; Singapore (ex?); Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus 1758 II - 544 Chinese Pangolin ?Bangladesh [602]; Cambodia [410]; China [1169]; Hong Kong [709]; India [38]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Taiwan; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Manis temminckii Smuts 1832 I - 724,1051 (= Phataginus temminckii) Temminck’s Ground Pangolin, Cape Pangolin Angola [518]; Botswana; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; Ethiopia; Kenya [611]; Malawi [78,452]; Mozambique [1017]; Namibia; Rwanda [1020]; Somalia; South Africa [725]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [611]; Uganda [120,611]; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus 1766 IiIGH - 724 (= M. longicaudata, Phataginus tetradactyla) Long-tailed Pangolin, Black-bellied Pangolin Angola; ?Burkina Faso [944]; ?Burundi; Cameroon [557]; ?Central African Republic; Congo [691]; Céte d'Ivoire [894]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Gabon [839]; Gambia; Ghana; ?Guinea; Liberia [14,628]; ?Mali; Nigeria [940]; ?Rwanda; Senegal; Sierra Leone [263]; Sudan; ?Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,896,991] Manis tricuspis Rafinesque 1821 IIGH - 77,724 (= Phataginus tricuspis) Tree Pangolin, White-bellied Pangolin, Three-cusped Pangolin Angola [499,518]; Benin [978]; ?7Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [557]; ?Central African Republic; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [894]; Equatorial Guinea [182,1093]; Gabon [840]; ?Gambia; Ghana [83]; Guinea [937]; ?Guinea-Bissau; Kenya [611]; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [940]; ?Senegal; Sierra Leone [263, 1086]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [611]; ?Togo; Uganda [611]; Zaire [233,896,991]; Zambia [75] Ochotonidae Order LAGOMORPHA Family OCHOTONIDAE Ochotona koslowi (Buchner 1894) Kozlov’s Pika China Ochotona muliensis Pen & Feng 1962 Muli Pika China Prolagus sardus Wagner 1832 Sardinian Pika Sardinia (ex); Corsica (ex) Family LEPORIDAE Bunolagus monticularis (Thomas 1903) Riverine Rabbit South Africa Caprolagus hispidus (Pearson 1839) Hispid Hare, Assam Rabbit CITES I Bangladesh (ex?) [602,603,604,970]; India [38]; Nepal [756] Lepus flavigularis Wagner 1844 Tehuantepec Hare, Tehuantepec Jack Rabbit Mexico [906] Nesolagus netscheri (Schlegel 1880) Sumatran Short-eared Rabbit, Sumatran Rabbit Indonesia: Sumatra Pentalagus furnessi (Stone 1900) Ryukyu Rabbit Japan: Ryukyu Islands Romerolagus diazi (Diaz 1893) Volcano Rabbit, Teporingo Mexico [906] Sylvilagus graysoni (J.A. Allen 1877) Tres Marias Cottontail Mexico: Tres Marias Islands [906] Sylvilagus insonus (Nelson 1904) Omilteme Cottontail Mexico (ex) [906] Sylvilagus palustris hefneri (Lazell 1984) Lower Keys Marsh Rabbit USA [445] 45 RL Id Ex Ref 212 212 635 212,1014 27,825,828 212 AL 27 524, 1098 212 281 Ail) Aplodontidae CITES RL Order RODENTIA Family APLODONTIDAE Aplodontia rufa nigra Taylor 1914 - Id Point Arena Mountain Beaver USA: California Aplodontia rufa phaea Merriam 1899 - Id Point Reyes Mountain Beaver USA: California Family SCIURIDAE Cynomys mexicanus Merriam 1892 I E Mexican Prairie Dog Mexico [906] Cynomys parvidens J.A Allen 1905 - Vv Utah Prairie Dog USA Epixerus ebii (Temminck 1853) III GH Ebian’s Palm Squirrel, Temminck’s Giant Squirrel Céte d’Ivoire; Ghana; Liberia [628]; Sierra Leone Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus Handley 1953 - E Carolina Flying Squirrel USA Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus Miller 1936 - E Virginia Flying Squirrel USA Glaucomys volans goldmani (Nelson 1904) - R Mexican Flying Squirrel Mexico [906] Glaucomys volans guerreroensis Diersing 1980 - R Guerrero Flying Squirrel Mexico [906] Glaucomys volans oaxacensis Goodwin 1961 - R Oaxaca Flying Squirrel Mexico [906] Marmota caudata (Geoffroy 1842-1843) III IN - Long-tailed Marmot Afghanistan; China; India; Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan; Tajikistan Marmota himalayana (Hodgson 1841) III IN - Himalayan Marmot China; India; Nepal Marmota menzbieri (Kashkarov 1925) - Vv Menzbier’s Marmot Kazakhstan [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106] 46 Ref 656 656 206,442 52,442, 1098 724,941 656 656 280 280 280 514 514 27,106,712 Sciuridae CITES RL Ref Marmota vancouverensis Swarth 1911 - E 442,787, 1098 Vancouver Island Marmot Canada: Vancouver Island Ratufa affinis (Raffles 1821) II - 217,723 Cream-coloured Giant Squirrel Brunei [119]; Indonesia [934, 1009]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar; Singapore (ex?); Thailand [96,151] Ratufa bicolor (Sparrman 1778) II - 514 Black Giant Squirrel Bangladesh [602,604]; Bhutan [207,953]; Cambodia [260,837]; China [260,1169]; India [884]; Indonesia: Anambas Islands, Bali, Batu Islands, Java, Natuna Islands, Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [260,271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [260,837,853, 1025] Ratufa indica (Erxleben 1777) II - 99,100,884, 1182 (except subspecies dealbata, elphinstonei) Indian Giant Squirrel India Ratufa indica dealbata (Blanford 1897) II E 514 Dangs Giant Squirrel India Ratufa indica elphinstoni (Sykes 1831) II E 514 Maharashtra Giant Squirrel India Ratufa macroura (Pennant 1769) II - 884 Grizzled Giant Squirrel India [903]; Sri Lanka [865] Sciurus deppei Peters 1863 ICR - 442,770 Deppe’s Squirrel Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador [178]; Guatemala [404]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua Sciurus niger cinereus Linnaeus 1758 - E 1098 Delmarva Fox Squirrel, Bryant’s Fox Squirrel USA Syntheosciurus brochus Bangs 1902 - K 514 Mountain Squirrel Costa Rica; Panama [316] Tamias minimus atristriatus V.Bailey 1913 - E 442 (= Eutamias minimus atristriatus) New Mexico Least Chipmunk USA: New Mexico 846 ies Tamias quadrivittatus australis Patterson 1980 (= Eutamias quadrivittatus australis) Organ Mountains Chipmunk USA: New Mexico Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (J.A. Allen 1894) - E 442 Mount Graham Red Squirrel USA: Arizona 47 Geomyidae Family GEOMYIDAE Thomomys umbrinus emotus Goldman 1933 Southern Pocket Gopher USA: New Mexico Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam 1895 Michoacan Pocket Gopher Mexico [906] Family HETEROMYIDAE Dipodomys elator Merriam 1894 Texas Kangaroo-rat USA Dipodomys gravipes Huey 1925 San Quintin Kangaroo Rat Mexico: Baja California [906] Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Merriam 1907) Morro Bay Kangaroo-rat USA Dipodomys ingens (Merriam 1904) Giant Kangaroo Rat USA: Califomia Dipodomys microps leucotis Goldman 1931 Houserock Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat USA: Arizona [442] Dipodomys nitratoides exilis Merriam 1894 Fresno Kangaroo Rat USA: California [442] Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides Merriam 1894 Tipton Kangaroo Rat USA: California Dipodomys stephensi (Merriam 1907) Stephens’ Kangaroo Rat USA: California Perognathus alticola Rhoads 1894 White-eared Pocket Mouse USA: California Perognathus inornatus psammophilus (von Bloeker 1937) (= P. longimembris psammophilus) Salinas Pocket Mouse USA: California Perognathus longimembris brevinasus Osgood 1900 Los Angeles Little Pocket Mouse USA: California [442] CITES RL Id Id Ref 442 514 442,1098 656 442,1098 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 Castoridae CITES) “REE Ref Family CASTORIDAE Castor canadensis frondator Mearns 1897 - E 566 Broad-tail Beaver Mexico [906] Castor canadensis mexicanus V. Bailey 1913 - E 566 Rio Grande Beaver Mexico [906] Castor fiber birulai Serebrennikov 1929 - E 324 Mongolian Beaver Mongolia Family ANOMALURIDAE Anomalurus beecrofti Fraser 1853 IiIGH_ - 724 Beecroft’s Flying Squirrel Angola [531]; ?Benin; ?Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [941]; ?Central African Republic [689]; ?Chad [689]; Congo [941]; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [941]; Gabon [691]; ?Ghana; Guinea [937,941]; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia [14,628,941]; Nigeria [20]; Senegal; Sierra Leone [941]; ?7Togo; Uganda [273]; Zaire [896,991]; Zambia Anomalurus derbianus (Gray 1842) IIIGH_ - 724 Lord Derby’s Flying Squirrel Angola [941]; ?Benin; ?Burkina Faso; ?Burundi; Cameroon [941]; ?Central African Republic [689]; ?Chad [689]; Congo [691]; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [182,1093]; Gabon [941]; Ghana [941]; Guinea [937]; Kenya; Liberia [14,628]; Malawi [78]; Mozambique [1017]; Nigeria [941]; ?Rwanda; Sierra Leone [941,1086]; Tanzania: including Zanzibar [941]; ?Togo; Uganda [273]; Zaire [896]; Zambia Anomalurus peli (Temminck 1845) IiiGH_ - 724 Pel’s Flying Squirrel ?Burkina Faso [944]; Cote d’Ivoire [941]; Ghana [941]; Liberia [14,628,941]; Sierra Leone Idiurus macrotis Miller 1898 IIGH_ - 724 Long-eared Flying Squirrel ?Benin; Cameroon [941]; ?Central African Republic; ?Congo; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Gabon [691]; Ghana [941]; Liberia [628]; Nigeria; Sierra Leone [941]; ?Togo; Zaire [895,896,941] Family CRICETIDAE Neotoma anthonyi J.A Allen 1898 - E 514 Anthony’s Woodrat Mexico: Todos Santos Island [906] Neotoma bunkeri Burt 1932 - E 514 Bunker’s Woodrat Mexico [906] Neotoma floridana smalli Sherman 1955 - E 656 Key Largo Woodrat USA [442] Neotoma fuscipes riparia Hooper 1938 - Vv 442 San Joaquin Valley Woodrat USA: Califormia 49 Cricetidae CITES RL Neotoma martinensis Goldman 1905 - E San Martin Island Woodrat Mexico: San Martin Island [906] Oryzomys argentatus Spitzer & Lazell 1978 - Id (= O. palustris argentatus) Silver Rice Rat USA: Florida Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam 1898 - Ex? Nelson’s Rice Rat Mexico (ex?) [906] Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola Schwartz 1962 - E Key Largo Cotton Mouse USA Peromyscus pembertoni Burt 1932 < Ex Pemberton’s Deer Mouse Mexico: San Pedro Nolasco Island (ex) [906] Peromyscus polionotus allophrys Bowen 1968 - E Choctawhatchee Beach Mouse USA Peromyscus polionotus ammobates Bowen 1968 - E Alabama Beach Mouse USA Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris Chapman 1889 - Id South-eastern Beach Mouse USA [442] Peromyscus polionotus phasma Bangs 1898 - E Anastasia Island Beach Mouse USA [442] Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis Bowen 1968 - E Perdido Key Beach Mouse USA Reithrodontomys megalotis limicola von Bloeker 1932 - Vv Southern Marsh Harvest Mouse USA: California Reithrodontomys raviventris Dixon 1908 - E Saltmarsh Harvest Mouse USA: California Sigmodon arizonae plenus (Goldman 1928) - E (= S. hispidus plenus) Colorado River Cotton Rat USA: ?Arizona, California [143] 50 Ref 514 1098 442 656 442 656,1111 656,1111 656 656 656,1111 656 442,999, 1098 656 Arvicolidae CITES RL Family ARVICOLIDAE Microtus breweri (Baird 1858) - R (= M. pennsylvanicus breweri) Beach Vole USA: Massachusetts - Muskeget Island Microtus californicus scirpensis V. Bailey 1918 - E Amargosa Vole USA: California [442] Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis Goldman 1938 - E Hualapai Vole USA: Arizona Microtus mexicanus navaho Benson 1934 - Id USA: Arizona Microtus pennsylvanicus chihuahuensis Bradley & Cockrum 1968 Chihuahua Vole - BE Mexico [906] Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli Woods, Post & Kilpatrick 1982 Florida Saltmarsh Vole - E USA: Florida Pitymys bavaricus Konig 1962 - Ex Bavarian Pine Vole Germany: West (ex) Family MURIDAE Batomys granti Thomas 1895 - Id Luzon Forest Rat Philippines: Luzon Conilurus albipes (Lichtenstein 1829) - Ex Rabbit-eared Tree-rat, White-footed Tree-rat Australia (ex) Leggadina lakedownensis Watts 1976 - K Lakeland Downs Mouse Australia Leporillus apicalis (Gould 1854) - Ex Lesser Stick-nest Rat, White-tipped Stick-nest Rat Australia (ex) Leporillus conditor (Sturt 1848) I R Greater Stick-nest Rat Australia: Franklin Island Macruromys elegans Stein 1933 - K Western Small-toothed Rat, Lesser Small-toothed Rat Indonesia: Irian Jaya 51 Ref 442,1098 656 442 442 920 656,920, 1186 514 483,656 1044,1098,1149 656,1143 1044,1098,1149 838,1044,1098,1149 352 Muridae CITES RL Ref Melomys albidens Tate 1951 - K 352 White-toothed Melomys Indonesia: Irian Jaya Notomys amplus Brazenor 1936 - Ex 1044,1098,1149 Short-tailed Hopping-mouse Australia (ex) Notomys aquilo Thomas 1921 - K 838, 1044, 1098,1149 (includes N. carpentarius Johnson 1959) Northern Hopping-mouse Australia Notomys fuscus (W. Jones 1925) - Vv 1044,1149 Dusky Hopping-mouse Australia Notomys longicaudatus (Gould 1844) - Ex 1044,1098,1149 Long-tailed Hopping-mouse Australia (ex) Notomys macrotis Thomas 1921 = Ex 1044, 1098,1149 (includes N. megalotis) Big-eared Hopping-mouse Australia (ex) Notomys mordax Thomas 1922 = Ex 1044, 1098,1149 Darling Downs Hopping-mouse Australia (ex) Pseudomys fieldi (Waite 1896) - Ex 1044, 1098,1149 Alice Springs Mouse Australia (ex) Pseudomys fumeus (Brazenor 1934) - R 735,838, 1044,1149 Smoky Mouse Australia: Victoria Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse 1839) - Ex 1143 Gould’s Mouse Australia (ex) Pseudomys occidentalis Tate 1951 - R 1143 Western Mouse Australia Pseudomys oralis Thomas 1921 - R 529, 1044,1098,1149 Hastings River Mouse Australia Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox & Broscoe 1980 - Id 1143 Pilliga Mouse Australia Pseudomys praeconis Thomas 1910 I R 838 ,933,1044,1102,1149 Shark Bay Mouse Australia 52 Muridae CITES’ RL Ref Pseudomys shortridgei (Thomas 1907) = V 838,1044,1149 Heath Rat, Shortridge’s Native Mouse, Blunt-faced Rat Australia: Victoria, W. Australia (ex) Rattus giluwensis Hill 1960 - R 352 Giluwe Rat Papua New Guinea Solomys ponceleti (Troughton 1935) - E 514 Poncelet’s Giant Rat Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Tokudaia osimensis muenninki Johnson 1946 - E 2/)/ North Okinawa Spiny Rat Japan: North Okinawa Island Xenuromys barbatus (Milne-Edwards 1900) - R 352 Rock-dwelling Rat, Mimic Tree-rat Indonesia: Irian Jaya [352]; Papua New Guinea [352] Xeromys myoides Thomas 1889 I R 838,1044,1098,1149 False Water-rat, False Swamp Rat Australia Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite 1896) I E 838,1044,1098,1149 Central Rock-rat, Macdonnell Range Rock-rat Australia Family ZAPODIDAE Zapus hudsonius luteus (Miller 1911) - E 773 (= Z. princeps luteus) Meadow Jumping Mouse USA: New Mexico Zapus trinotatus orarius Preble 1899 - Id 442 Point Reyes Jumping Mouse USA: California Family HYSTRICIDAE Hystrix cristata Linnaeus 1758 IIGH - 724 North African Crested Porcupine [Albania]; Algeria [941]; ?Benin; Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Egypt (ex?) [835]; ?Equatorial Guinea; Ethiopia [245,1191]; ?Gabon; Gambia [941]; Ghana [941]; Greece; ?Guinea; Italy: including Sicily; Kenya [941]; Liberia [14,628]; Libya [528,941]; ?Mali; Mauritania; Morocco [183]; Niger [805,941]; Nigeria [1,940]; Senegal [941]; Sierra Leone [941, 1086]; Somalia [337,367]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania; ?Togo; Tunisia [941]; Turkey; Uganda [120,273]; Yugoslavia; Zaire Family ERETHIZONTIDAE Chaetomys subspinosus (Olfers 1818) - Id 968, 1098 Thin-spined Porcupine Brazil 53 Erethizontidae CITES RL Ref Sphiggurus mexicanus (Kerr 1792) II HN - 514 (= Coendou mexicanus) Mexican Tree Porcupine ?Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador [178]; Guatemala [404]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; ?Nicaragua; Panama [316] Sphiggurus spinosus (F. Cuvier 1822) UY = - 185 (= Coendou spinosus) Spiny Tree Porcupine Argentina [915]; Brazil; Paraguay [915]; Uruguay [915] Family DINOMYIDAE Dinomys branickii Peters 1873 - E 514 Pacarana Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela [146,316] Family AGOUTIDAE Agouti paca (Linnaeus 1766) IIlHN~ - 514 (= Cuniculus paca) Spotted Paca Argentina: Misiones [915]; Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; [Cuba]; ?Ecuador; El Salvador [178]; French Guiana; Guatemala [404]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [915]; ?Peru; Suriname [316]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; Venezuela [316] Family DASYPROCTIDAE Dasyprocta punctata Gray 1842 Til HN-~ - 514 Central American Agouti Argentina [699,915]; ?Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; [Cayman Islands]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; [Cuba]; Ecuador [316]; El Salvador [178]; ?French Guiana; Guatemala [404]; ?Guyana; Honduras [699]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [915]; ?Peru; ?Suriname; Venezuela [316] Family CHINCHILLIDAE Chinchilla brevicaudata Waterhouse 1848 I Id 1098 Short-tailed Chinchilla Argentina [124,699,701,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Chile [394,746,915]; Peru (ex?) [851] Chinchilla lanigera (Molina 1782) I Id 394,746,915, 1098 Long-tailed Chinchilla ? Argentina [124]; Chile Family CAPROMYIDAE Capromys angelcabrerai WVarona 1979 - E 1098 Cabrera’s Hutia Cuba: Cay Ana Maria Capromys auritus Varona 1970 - E 1098,1120 Large-eared Hutia Cuba: Cay Fragoso Capromys garridoi Varona 1970 - E 442,1098,1119 Garrido’s Hutia Cuba: Canarreos Archipelago 54 Capromyidae Capromys gundlachi Chapman 1901 Chapman’s Prehensile-tailed Hutia Cuba: Isle de Juventud Capromys melanurus Poey 1865 Bushy-tailed Hutia Cuba Capromys meridionalis Varona 1986 (= Mysateles meridionalis) Isla de la Juventud Tree Hutia Cuba: Isle de Juventud [576] Capromys nanus G.M. Allen 1917 Dwarf Hutia Cuba Capromys sanfelipensis Warona & Garrido 1970 Little Earth Hutia, Land Hutia Cuba (ex?) Geocapromys brownii (Fischer 1830) (= Capromys brownii) (includes G. thoracatus) Jamaican Hutia, Indian Coney, Brown’s Hutia Honduras: Little Swan Island (ex) [703]; Jamaica Geocapromys ingrahami (J.A. Allen 1891) (= Capromys ingrahami) Bahamian Hutia, Ingraham’s Hutia Bahamas: Plana Keys Plagiodontia aedium F. Cuvier 1836 (includes P. hylaeum Miller 1929) Hispaniolan Hutia, Cuvier’s Hutia Dominican Republic; Haiti Family OCTODONTIDAE Octomys barrerae Lawrence 1941 (= Tympanoctomys barrerae) Red Vizcacha Rat Argentina Order CETACEA Family PLATANISTIDAE Inia geoffrensis (de Blainville 1817) Amazon River Dolphin, Boutu CITES II (Found in all major rivers of the Orinoco and Amazon systems) Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela [316] RL Id Id Id Ref 656 442,1098,1119 17,656 1098,1119 1098,1119,1120 22,827,1098,1119 1098 442,1098,1185 514 36,185 ,620,753,1147 Platanistidae CITES RL Ref Lipotes vexillifer Miller 1918 I E 27,36,446 ,620,753,1147,1203 Whitefin Dolphin, White Flag Dolphin, Changjiang Dolphin (Only found in the Chiangjiang River of China, may occasionally enter other rivers during times of flood) China: Tung Ting Lake, Changjiang and Tsien Tang Rivers Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh 1801) I Vv 36,620,753,1147 Ganges River Dolphin, Ganges Susu (Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems) Bangladesh [602,603 ,604,970]; ?Bhutan; India [38]; Nepal [756,867] Platanista minor Owen 1853 I E 27,36,133,620,1147 (= P. indi Blyth 1859, P. gangetica minor) Indus Dolphin, Susu (Indus River) ?India; Pakistan [930] Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d’Orbigny 1844) II K 36,185,620,753,1147 La Plata River Dolphin, Franciscana (La Plata estuary and adjacent rivers and coasts) Argentina [124,915]; Brazil; Uruguay [915] Family ZIPHIIDAE Berardius arnuxii Duvernoy 1851 I K 36,185,620,1147 Arnoux’s Beaked Whale, Southern Four-toothed Whale (Recorded infrequently in the Southern Ocean) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands [915]; New Zealand; South Africa [109, 1020] Berardius bairdii Stejneger 1883 I K 36,620,1147 Baird’s Beaked Whale, Northern Four-toothed Whale, Giant Bottle-nosed Whale (Apparently confined to deep waters of Pacific, from Japan and California to Bering Sea) Canada [442]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Russia [753,1147]; USA [442] Hyperoodon ampullatus (Forster 1770) I K 27,36,620,1147 (= H. rostratus P.L.S. Miller 1776) Northern Bottlenose Whale, Bottlehead (North Atlantic, from New York and Azores to Svalbard, possibly including Mediterranean and as far south as Cape Verde) Canada [442]; Cape Verde Islands; ?7Denmark; Estonia [106]; Faeroe Islands (Denmark); France; Germany; Greenland; Iceland; Ireland; Latvia [106]; Lithuania [106]; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Russia [106]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA [442] Hyperoodon planifrons Flower 1882 I K 36,185,620,724,1147 Southern Bottlenose Whale (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere from Antarctic to Argentina, South Africa and Australia) Argentina [109,124,915]; Australia; Brazil; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands; New Zealand; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; Uruguay [915] Indopacetus pacificus (Longman 1926) II K 620,724, 1147 (= Mesoplodon pacificus) (Probable IndoPacific distribution, known only from 2 skulls found on beaches in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans) Indo-pacific Beaked Whale, Longman’s Beaked Whale Australia; ?Seychelles; Somalia 56 Ziphiidae CITES RL Ref Mesoplodon bidens (Sowerby 1804) II K 620,1147 Sowerby’s Beaked Whale (Mainly North Sea and North Atlantic but few records from North America, possibly Mediterranean) Belgium; Canada [442]; Denmark; France; Germany; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA [442] Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews 1908 II K 620,1147 Splaytooth Beaked Whale, Andrews’ Beaked Whale (Temperate South Pacific) Australia; ?French Southern and Antarctic Territories; New Zealand Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Moore 1963 II K 620, 1147 Arch-beaked Whale, Hubbs’ Beaked Whale (Temperate North Pacific from Japan and Oregon to Bering Sea) Japan; New Zealand; USA [442] Mesoplodon densirostris (Blainville 1817) II K 620,724,1147 Blainville’s Beaked Whale (Circum-equatorial; temperate and tropical waters) Australia; Bahamas [442]; Canada [442]; Japan; Mauritius; Portugal; Seychelles; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Taiwan; USA [442] Mesoplodon europaeus (Gervais 1855) II K 185,620,1147 Gervais’ Beaked Whale, Gulf Stream Beaked Whale (Caribbean and North-west Atlantic; single specimens from English Channel) Cuba [442]; Jamaica [442]; Trinidad and Tobago [316]; United Kingdom; USA [442] Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki & Kamiya 1958 II K 36,620,1147 Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale (Tropical Pacific) Japan; Sri Lanka [437]; ?Taiwan; USA [442] Mesoplodon grayi Von Haast 1876 II K 36,185,620,1147 Gray’s Beaked Whale, Southern Beaked Whale (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere, south of 30°S, but mainly around New Zealand) Argentina [915]; Australia; Chile [915]; Netherlands; New Zealand; South Africa [1020] Mesoplodon hectori (Gray 1871) II K 36,185,620,1147 Hector’s Beaked Whale, Skew-beaked Whale (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands [915]; New Zealand; South Africa [1020]; USA [719] Mesoplodon layardii (Gray 1865) II K 620, 1147 Layard’s Beaked Whale, Strap-toothed Whale (Pacific and Indian Oceans, south of 30°S; sightings in South Africa and Falkland Islands) Argentina [915]; Australia; Chile [915,1124]; Falkland Islands; New Zealand; South Africa [1020]; Uruguay [915] Mesoplodon mirus True 1913 II K 36,620, 1147 True’s Beaked Whale (North Atlantic to United Kingdom; few records from South Africa) Canada [442]; Ireland; South Africa [1020]; United Kingdom; USA [442] 57 Ziphiidae CITES RL Ref Mesoplodon stejnegeri True 1885 II K 36,620,663,1147 Stejneger’s Beaked Whale (North Pacific from Japan and Oregon to the Bering Sea) Canada [442]; Japan; Russia [1147]; USA [442] Tasmacetus shepherdi Oliver 1937 II K 36,620,663,1147 Shepherd’s Beaked Whale, Tasman Whale (Temperate South Pacific and West Atlantic) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Chile [915]; New Zealand Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier 1823 II K 36,620,724,753,1147 Cuvier’s Beaked Whale, Goose-beaked Whale (Widespread in all major oceans, but rarely found in polar regions; most records from North Atlantic and Mediterranean) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Bahamas [442]; Barbados [187]; Brazil; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; Cuba [442]; Galapagos Islands; France; Indonesia: Java; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Mexico; Morocco; Namibia [1020]; Netherlands Antilles: Bonaire, Curacao [316]; New Zealand [364]; Panama; Russia [1147]; Saint Vincent; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915]; Venezuela Family PHYSETERIDAE Kogia breviceps (Blainville 1838) II K 36,185,620,723,753,1147 Pygmy Sperm Whale (Warm waters, mainly South-east Pacific, west Indian Ocean, Australia, south-east USA) Argentina [915]; Australia; Azores; Canada [442]; Cuba [442]; France; Hong Kong; India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia: Sarawak; Mozambique; Namibia [1020]; Netherlands; New Zealand; Pakistan [930]; Peru; Senegal; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] Kogia simus (Owen 1866) II K 36,620,724,753,1147 Dwarf Sperm Whale (Warm waters, mainly off Japan and eastern USA, but also Indian Ocean) Australia; Canada; Chile [915]; Cuba [442]; India; Japan; Mexico [442]; Mozambique; Oman; Saint Vincent [442]; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; USA [442] Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus 1766 I K 36,379,620, 1147 (= P. catodon Linnaeus 1766) Sperm Whale, Cachelot (Found in all major oceans, from Arctic to Antarctic, including semi land-locked seas such as Mediterranean) Argentina [109,915]; Australia; Azores; Belgium; Brazil; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; China; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [555]; Falkland Islands [915]; French Polynesia; Greenland; India [38]; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra [934]; Ireland; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Liberia [14]; Madeira; Mexico [847]; Mozambique [1017]; Myanmar; Netherlands [176]; New Zealand; Norway; Panama [442]; Saint Helena; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Suriname; Thailand [151]; United Kingdom; USA [442], Uruguay [915]; Venezuela [316] Family MONODONTIDAE Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas 1776) II K 36,620,753,1147 White Whale, Beluga (Circumpolar in Arctic and sub-Arctic with scattered records to France and Japan; often in estuaries) Belgium; Canada [442]; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Greenland; Japan; Norway; Poland; Russia [106,126]; Sweden; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; United Kingdom; USA [442] 58 Monodontidae GITES: ‘RE Ref Monodon monoceros Linnaeus 1758 II K 36,620,753,919,1147 Narwhal, Unicorn Whale (Circumpolar and virtually confined to limits of Arctic pack ice; vagrants as far south as the United Kingdom) Canada [442]; Germany; Greenland; Iceland; Netherlands; Norway; Russia [106,760]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; United Kingdom; USA [442] Family DELPHINIDAE Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Lacépéde 1804) II K 620,753,1147 Commerson’s Dolphin, Piebald Dolphin (Temperate South Atlantic and Indian Oceans) Argentina [124,915]; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Kerguelen Islands [931]; Saint Helena Cephalorhynchus eutropia Gray 1846 II K 36,620,915,1147 Black Dolphin, Chilean Dolphin, White-bellied Dolphin (Cold, inshore waters of Chile, between 33°S and 55°S) Chile Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Gray 1828) II K 620,724,753,1147 Heaviside’s Dolphin, Benguela Dolphin (Cold, inshore waters of Benguela current, South Atlantic) Namibia; South Africa [1020] Cephalorhynchus hectori (van Beneden 1881) II Id 36,620,723,753,1147 White-headed Dolphin, Hector’s Dolphin, New Zealand Dolphin (South-west and West Pacific Ocean) Malaysia: Sarawak; New Zealand; Viet Nam [1025] Delphinus delphis Linnaeus 1758 II K 36 ,620,723,724,753,1147 Common Dolphin, Atlantic Dolphin, Pacific Dolphin, Saddle-backed Dolphin (Recorded from all warm temperate and tropical seas, including the Mediterranean and Black Seas) Algeria; Argentina [915]; Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Bulgaria; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; Costa Rica [442]; Céte d’Ivoire; Egypt; France; Georgia [679]; Greenland; Honduras [703]; Hong Kong; Iceland; India [38]; Indonesia [934]; Israel; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Libya [528]; Madagascar; Malaysia: Sarawak; Malta; Mauritania; Morocco; Mozambique [1017]; Namibia [1020]; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Pakistan; Panama; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia [679]; Senegal; Somalia; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Thailand [151]; Tunisia; Turkey [629]; Ukraine [679]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915]; Venezuela [316] Delphinus tropicalis van Bree 1971 II K 514 (= D. delphis tropicalis) Tropical Dolphin (Arabian Sea to South China Sea) India; Pakistan [930]; Somalia Feresa attenuata Gray 1875 II K 36,620,724,753,1147 (= F. occulta Jones & Packard 1956) Pygmy Killer Whale, Slender Blackfish (Recorded sporadically from warm temperate and tropical waters, including North and South Atlantic, Indian Ocean and North Pacific) Australia; Costa Rica; Japan; Mexico; Namibia [1020]; Saint Vincent [442]; Senegal; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; USA [442]; Viet Nam [437] 59 Delphinidae CITES RL Ref Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray 1846 II K 36,620,724,753,1147 (= G. sieboldii Gray 1846) Short-finned Pilot Whale, Pacific Pilot Whale (Warm temperate and tropical waters, including Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans) Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Guam; Guatemala [442]; India; Indonesia [217]; Japan; Myanmar; Saint Vincent [442]; Senegal; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; USA [442]; Venezuela Globicephala melaena (Traill 1809) II K 36,620,723,753,1147 (includes G. edwardii (Smith 1834)) Long-finned Pilot Whale (Occurs in two separate populations, the southern being circumpolar in cool temperate waters of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans north of the Antarctic Convergence; the North Atlantic population extending from USA and the Mediterranean to the Barents Sea. Apparently absent from North Pacific) Argentina [109,915]; Australia; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; Denmark; Faeroe Islands ; France; Germany; Greenland [442]; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Malaysia: Sarawak; Malta; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Peru; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier 1812) II K 36,620,723 ,724,745,753,1147 Risso’s Dolphin, Grey Dolphin (Worldwide distribution in tropical and warm temperate waters) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Bahamas [442]; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; China; Costa Rica [555]; Cuba [442]; France; Georgia [679]; Indonesia; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Malaysia: Sarawak; Malta; Mexico [648]; Namibia [1020]; Netherlands; New Zealand; Russia [679]; Saint Vincent [442]; Solomon Islands; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; Ukraine [679]; USA [442] Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser 1956 II K 36,620,723,1147 Fraser’s Dolphin, Sarawak Dolphin (Reported from widely scattered localities in tropical Pacific and Atlantic regions) Australia; Costa Rica: Cocos Island; French Polynesia; Japan; Kiribati; Malaysia: Sarawak; Philippines; Saint Vincent; South Africa [1020]; Sn Lanka [437]; Taiwan Lagenorhynchus acutus (Gray 1828) II K 620,753,1147 Atlantic White-sided Dolphin (North Atlantic from the USA to Norway, including the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas) Canada [442]; Denmark; Faeroe Islands ; France; Greenland; Ireland; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Russia [753]; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA [442] Lagenorhynchus albirostris (Gray 1846) II K 36,620,753,1147 White-beaked Dolphin (North Atlantic and western Arctic from the USA and Spain to Svalbard, including the Baltic, Davis Strait and Barents Sea) Belgium; Canada [442]; Denmark; Faeroe Islands ; Germany; Greenland [442]; Iceland; Ireland; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Russia [753]; ?Spain; Sweden; Turkey [629]; United Kingdom Lagenorhynchus australis (Peale 1848) II K 185,620,753,1147 Peale’s Dolphin, Blackchin Dolphin (Cold, coastal waters of southern South America) Argentina [915]; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands [915] Lagenorhynchus cruciger (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) II K 620,1147 Hourglass Dolphin (Circumpolar, recorded from high southern latitudes to the edge of the pack ice) Argentina [109,915]; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands 60 Delphinidae CITES RL Ref Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Gill 1865 II K 620,753,1147 Pacific White-sided Dolphin (Offshore in cooler regions of the North Pacific) Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Mexico [442]; Russia [753]; USA [442] Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Gray 1828) II K 185,620,724,753,1147 (includes L. superciliosus (Lesson & Garnot 1826)) Dusky Dolphin (Circumpolar between about 30°S and 60°S) Argentina [109,915]; Australia; Chile [915]; French Souther and Antarctic Territories; Madagascar; Namibia; New Zealand; Peru; South Africa [1020] Lissodelphis borealis (Peale 1848) II K 36,620,1147 Northern Right Whale Dolphin (Offshore in North Pacific from Japan and California to the Bering Sea) Canada; Japan; Russia [1147]; USA [442] Lissodelphis peronii (Lacépéde 1804) II K 36,185 ,620,1147 Southern Right Whale Dolphin (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere, extending to 19°S off Chile and to Indonesia) Argentina [109,915]; Australia; British Antarctic Territory: South Shetland Islands [403]; Chile [915]; Indonesia; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; South Africa [1020] Orcaella brevirostris (Gray 1866) II K 36,620,723,753,1147 Irrawaddy Dolphin, Snubfin Dolphin (Coastal waters from Bay of Bengal to South-east Asia and Australia, including major rivers - Ganges, Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy) Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Brunei; Cambodia; India; Indonesia: Java [217], Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [417]; Malaysia: Sabah [468], Sarawak; Myanmar; Papua New Guinea; Singapore; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [1025] Orcinus orca (Linnaeus 1758) II K 36, 128,620,723,724,753,1147 (includes O. glacialis Berzin & Vladimirov 1983) Killer Whale, Orca (Reported from all sea areas, especially in cooler regions; extending well into the pack ice zone) Argentina [915]; Australia; Bahamas [442]; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; Cote d’Ivoire; Denmark; Ecuador, Faeroe Islands ; France; Germany; Greenland [442]; Guam; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Madagascar; Malaysia: Sabah [468], Sarawak [217]; Mauritania; Mexico [442]; Morocco; Mozambique [1017]; New Zealand; Norway; Russia [753]; Saint Vincent [442]; Senegal; Seychelles; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915]; Viet Nam [1025] Peponocephala electra (Gray 1846) II K 620,753,1147 Melon-headed Whale (Widespread scattered records from warm temperate and tropical seas) Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Costa Rica [555]; French Polynesia; Guam; Guatemala; India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Mexico; Pakistan [930]; Papua New Guinea; Saint Vincent [316]; Senegal; South Africa [130, 1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; USA; Viet Nam [1025] Pseudorca crassidens (Owen 1846) II K 36,185,620,724, 1147 False Killer Whale (Widespread, mainly in warm waters but strandings as far north as the Baltic) Argentina [915]; Australia; Brazil; Canada [97]; Chile [915]; China; Cuba [442]; Denmark; Germany; India; Iraq [687]; Japan; Malta; Mexico [442]; New Zealand; Oman, Peru; Russia [1147]; Saint Helena; Saint Vincent [442]; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Sweden; Tanzania; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915]; Venezuela [316] 61 Delphinidae CITES RL Ref Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais 1853) I K 36,620,1147 (includes S. brasiliensis (van Bénéden 1875), S. guianensis (van Bénéden 1864)) Tucuxi, Estuarine Dolphin, Guianian River Dolphin (All major rivers in the Amazon system, extending to Central America) Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Panama; Peru; Suriname; Venezuela Sousa chinensis (Osbeck 1765) I K 36,620,723,753,1147 (includes S. borneensis (Lydekker 1901), S. lentiginosa (Owen 1865), S. plumbea (Cuvier 1829)) Indopacific Humpback Dolphin (Indian Ocean, including Red Sea, Arabian Gulf and Bay of Bengal, to South-east Asian region, south China coast and Changjiang, Min and Yu Rivers) Australia; Bahrain; Bangladesh; Brunei; Cambodia; China; Egypt; Ethiopia; India; Indonesia [934]; Iran [646]; Iraq [687]; Israel; Kenya; Kuwait; Madagascar; Malaysia: Sarawak [217]; Mozambique [1017]; Myanmar; Oman; Pakistan [930]; Papua New Guinea; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Somalia; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; Sudan; Tanzania; Thailand [151]; United Arab Emirates; Viet Nam; Yemen Sousa teuszii (Kukenthal 1892) I K 36,620,724,1147 Atlantic Humpback Dolphin (West coast of Africa, from Angola to Mauritania; enters rivers) Angola; Benin; Cameroon; Congo; Céte d’Ivoire; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Mauritania; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Togo Stenella attenuata (Gray 1846) II K 620,724,753,1147 (= S. dubia attenuata) (includes S. dubia (Cuvier 1812), S. graffmani (Lénnberg 1934), S. malayana (Lesson 1826)) Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Narrow-snouted Dolphin, Bridled Dolphin (Widespread in warm deep waters) Argentina [915]; Australia; Bangladesh; Cape Verde Islands; Costa Rica [555]; Honduras [703]; Indonesia; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Malaysia; Mexico [442]; Myanmar; New Zealand; Panama [442]; Peru; Seychelles; Singapore; Solomon Islands; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; Thailand [151]; USA [442] Stenella clymene (Gray 1850) II K 620,857,1147 Helmet Dolphin, Atlantic Spinner Dolphin, Clymene Dolphin (Warm and tropical waters of North Atlantic) Honduras [703]; USA Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen 1833) II K 36,620,753,1147 (includes S. styx (Gray 1846)) Striped Dolphin, Euphrosyne Dolphin (Widespread in tropical and temperate waters, extending to Greenland and possibly Bering Sea) Argentina [915]; Australia; Belgium; Canada [442]; Costa Rica [555]; France; Greenland; Honduras [703]; Indonesia; Jamaica [442]; Japan; Mozambique [1020]; Panama; Seychelles; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sn Lanka [437]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] Stenella frontalis (Cuvier 1829) II K 620,724,1147 (= S. plagiodon (Cope 1866), S. attenuata frontalis) Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Offshore in Atlantic from USA to west Africa) Algeria; Bahamas; Brazil; Cape Verde Islands.; Gabon; Honduras [703]; Panama; Saint Helena; ?Senegal; USA 62 Delphinidae CITES RL Ref Stenella longirostris (Gray 1828) II K 185,620,1147 (includes S. microps (Gray 1846), S. roseiventris (Wagner 1853)) Long-snouted Dolphin, Long-beaked Dolphin, Spinner Dolphin (Widespread in warm waters) Argentina [915]; Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Chile [915]; Costa Rica [555]; Galapagos Islands; French Polynesia; Honduras [703]; India; Indonesia; Japan; Mexico [442]; Papua New Guinea; Panama; Senegal; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Sri Lanka [437]; USA [442] Steno bredanensis (Lesson 1828) II K 36,620,1147 Rough-toothed Dolphin (Widespread in warm temperate ocean areas, including Red Sea, Caribbean, Mediterranean and North Seas) Argentina; Bangladesh; Brazil; Céte d’Ivoire; Cuba; Ecuador; France; Honduras [703]; India; Indonesia [217]; Italy; Japan; Mexico; Mozambique [1017]; Netherlands; Portugal; Saint Helena; Saint Vincent; Senegal; South Africa; Sri Lanka [437]; Thailand [151]; USA [442]; Yemen Tursiops truncatus (Montagu 1821) II K 36,185,620,723,753,1147 (includes T. aduncus (Ehrenberg 1832), T. gilli (Dall 1873), T. nuuanu (Andrews 1911)) Bottle-nosed Dolphin (Known from all temperate and tropical marine areas) Argentina [915]; Australia [647]; Bangladesh; Barbados [442]; Bulgaria; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; China; Denmark; Finland; France; Georgia [679]; Germany; Greenland; Honduras [703]; India; Indonesia; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Libya [528]; Malaysia: Sarawak; Malta; Mexico [442]; Mozambique [1020]; Namibia [1020]; Netherlands; Pakistan [930]; Poland; Portugal; Puerto Rico [442]; Romania; Russia [679]; Saint Helena; Saint Vincent [442]; Senegal; Seychelles; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; Sweden; Taiwan; Thailand [151]; Tunisia; Turkey [629]; Ukraine [679]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915]; Venezuela; Western Samoa [1113] Family PHOCOENIDAE Neophocaena phocaenoides (G. Cuvier 1829) I K 36,620,721,723,753,1147 Finless Porpoise (Coastal and freshwater Indopacific regions from China and Japan to the Gulf of Arabia, including South-East Asian archipelago) Bahrain; Bangladesh [604]; Brunei; Cambodia; China; Hong Kong; India; Indonesia [934]; Iran; Iraq; Japan; Myanmar; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; Kuwait; Malaysia: Sabah [468], Sarawak [217]; ?New Zealand; Oman; Pakistan [930]; Philippines; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Singapore; ?South Africa; Sri Lanka [437]; Taiwan; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [1025] Phocoena dioptrica Lahille 1912 II K 36,171,185,620, 1147 (= Australophocaena dioptrica) Spectacled Porpoise (Coastal waters of South-west Atlantic) Argentina [915]; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands: including South Georgia [915]; New Zealand [98]; Uruguay [915] Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus 1758) II K 36,380,620,753,1147 (includes P. vomerina Gill 1865) Common Porpoise, Harbour Porpoise (Coastal waters of North Pacific, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, from Japan and California to Chukchi Sea, and from Baffin Island to west Africa, including Baltic, Mediterranean and Black Seas) Canada [442]; Denmark; France; Germany [139]; Georgia [679]; Greenland [442]; Iceland; Ireland; Japan; Mexico; Morocco; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Russia [679]; Senegal; Spain; Turkey [629]; Ukraine [679]; United Kingdom; USA [442] 63 Phocoenidae CITES RL Ref Phocoena sinus Norris & McFarland 1958 I E 27,56,172,620,753,1147 Vaquita, Cochito, Gulf Porpoise (Northern half of Gulf of California) Mexico [442] Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister 1865 II K 27,36, 173,620,753,1147 Burmeister’s Porpoise, Black Porpoise (Coastal South America) Argentina [124,915]; Chile [915]; Peru; Uruguay [915] Phocoenoides dalli (True 1885) I] K 36,620,753,1147 Dall’s Porpoise, White-flanked Porpoise (North Pacific from Japan and Mexico to Bering Sea) Canada [442]; China; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Mexico [442]; Russia [1147]; USA [442] Family ESCHRICHTIDAE Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) I - 36,620,921,1147 (= E. gibbosus (Erxleben 1777 invalid)) Grey Whale, Devil Fish (North Pacific from Korea and Oregon to Bering Sea; extinct in North Atlantic) Canada [442]; China; Guadeloupe; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Mexico [442]; Russia [1147]; USA [442] Family BALAENOPTERIDAE Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépéde 1804 Minke Whale, Lesser Rorqual, Little Piked Whale (Widespread in all oceans but rarer in the tropics; extends into polar pack ice; recorded from Baltic and Black Seas) Appendix I populations I K 36,1147,113,210,620 Argentina [109,124,915]; Australia; Bahamas [442]; Bangladesh; Brazil; Canada [442]; Chile; Colombia; Denmark; Ecuador; France; French Polynesia; Germany; Greenland: except west coast; Iceland; Ireland; India; Indonesia; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Malaysia; Mexico [442]; Myanmar; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Peru; Russia [753]; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; Sweden; Thailand [151]; United Kingdom; USA [442], Uruguay [915] Appendix II populations II K 36,1147,620 Greenland: west Balaenoptera borealis Lesson 1828 I Vv 36,379 ,620,723,1147 Sei Whale (Widespread from sub-polar waters to the equator; main Southern Hemisphere stock summers in South Atlantic and Scotia Sea) Argentina [109,124,915]; Australia; Canada [442]; Chile [915]; Cuba [442]; Falkland Islands [915]; Iceland; India; Indonesia [217]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; Malaysia: Sarawak; Mexico [442]; Mozambique; Norway; Poland; Réunion; Russia [1147]; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Suriname; Taiwan; Thailand [217]; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] Balaenoptera edeni Anderson 1878 I K 36,620,723,1147 Bryde’s Whale, Tropical Whale (Circum-equatorial in warm waters, mainly coastal: Pacific from Chile to California and from Hawaii to north-east Japan; Atlantic from Brazil to Chesapeake Bay, USA, including Gulf of Mexico and from South Africa to West Africa; Indian Ocean from South Africa to Western Australia, extending to the Seychelles, Bay of Bengal, Sumatra) 64 Balaenopteridae CITES RL Ref Angola; Argentina [124]; Australia; Brazil; Chile [915]; Fiji; French Polynesia; Grenada [442]; Indonesia; Iraq [687]; Japan; Madagascar; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak; Mexico [442]; Mozambique; New Zealand; Pakistan; Peru; Saudi Arabia [800]; Senegal; Seychelles; Solomon Islands; South Africa; Sri Lanka [437], Taiwan; USA Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus 1758) I E 27,36,620,723,1147 Blue Whale, Sulphur-bottom Whale (Occurs in all major oceans, especially cold and temperate waters, but recorded infrequently from tropical seas and north Indian Ocean) Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Bangladesh [604]; Canada [442]; Cape Verde Islands; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands [915]: including South Georgia; French Southern and Antarctic Territories; French Polynesia; Galapagos Islands; Greenland; Iceland; India [38]; Indonesia [217]; Iraq [687]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Malaysia: Sabah [723]; Mexico; Myanmar; Namibia; New Zealand; Nicaragua [442]; Norway; Pakistan [930]; Panama [442]; Peru; Russia [27]; South Africa [442]; Spain; Sri Lanka: Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; Taiwan; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus 1758) I Vv 27,36,620,1147 Fin Whale, Finback, Common Rorqual (Occurs in all major oceans, extending to pack ice zones but rare in warmest waters at latitudes less than about 20°) Angola; Argentina [109]; Australia; Bangladesh [602]; Brazil; Canada [442]; Ecuador; Faeroe Islands; Falkland Islands: South Georgia; French Southern and Antarctic Territories; French Polynesia; Greenland [442]; Hong Kong; Iceland; India [433]; Indonesia [217]; Italy; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Madagascar; Mexico [442]; Myanmar; Namibia; New Zealand; Norway; Pakistan [930]; Poland; Portugal; Russia [27,1147]; South Africa [1020]; Spain; Sri Lanka [437]; Suriname [532]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; Taiwan; Tunisia; United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom; USA [442] Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski 1781) I Vv 27,36, 101,379 ,620,723,1147 Humpback Whale (Found in all major oceans from Arctic to Antarctic, but absent from pack ice zones) American Samoa; Angola; Argentina [124,915]; Australia; Bangladesh [602]; Bermuda [1043]; Brazil; Canada [442]; Cape Verde Islands; Chile [915]; Congo; Cook Islands; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Falkland Islands; Fiji; France; Greenland [442]; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Iraq [687]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Madagascar; Malaysia: Sarawak [723]; Marshall Islands; Mexico; Mozambique [1017]; Netherlands Antilles; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Norther Marianas; Norway; Pakistan [930]; Panama [442]; Peru; Poland; Russia [36]; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent; Samoa; Solomon Islands; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437]; Svalbard and Yan Mayen Islands; Tonga; United Kingdom; USA [618]; Vanuatu; Venezuela; Zaire Family BALAENIDAE Balaena glacialis P.L.S. Miller 1776 I rE 27,36, 127,620,916,1147 (= Eubalaena glacialis) (except subspecies australis) Black Right Whale, Northern Right Whale (Temperate and sub-polar coastal waters: North Atlantic from Florida to Greenland and from Spain to Svalbard; North Pacific from China Sea to Sea of Okhotsk and from California to Bering Sea, including Hawaii; circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere including South Atlantic, South Pacific, Southern Ocean) Argentina [109,675,915]; Australia; Azores; Bermuda; Brazil; Canada (442); Chile [915]; China; Falkland Islands [915]; France; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Amsterdam Island, Crozet Islands; Iceland; Ireland; Japan; Korea Republic; Madeira; Mexico [442]; New Zealand: Campbell Island, Chatham Islands; Russia [106]; Saint Helena: Tristan da Cunha Islands; South Africa [416, 1020]; Spain; Svalbard and Yan Mayen Islands; Taiwan; United Kingdom; USA [442]; Uruguay [915] 65 Balaenidae CITES RL Ref Balaena glacialis australis Desmoulins 1822 I Vv 620 (= Eubalaena australis) Southern Right Whale (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere including South Atlantic, South Pacific, Southern Ocean) Argentina [109,124,675]; Australia; Brazil; Chile; Falkland Islands; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Amsterdam Island; Crozet Islands, New Zealand: Campbell Island, Chatham Islands; South Africa [416, 1020]; Tristan da Cunha Islands Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus 1758 I Vv 27,36, 127,620,754,917,1147 Bowhead Whale, Greenland Right Whale (Arctic Ocean, Beaufort, Barents and Chukchi Seas; North Atlantic - arctic waters; North Pacific - arctic waters, Japan, Okhotsk and Bering Seas) Canada: including Hudson Bay, Davis Strait, Baffin Island [442]; Greenland; Iceland; Japan; Norway; Russia [106]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; USA [442] Caperea marginata (Gray 1846) I K 36,185 ,620,1147 Pygmy Right Whale (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere, north of Antarctic Convergence; northern limit is probably the 20°C isotherm) Argentina [915]; Australia; Falkland Islands [915]; French Southern and Antarctic Territories; New Zealand; South Africa [1020] Order CARNIVORA Family CANIDAE Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758 Ill IN - 466 Golden Jackal Afghanistan; Algeria; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Bulgaria; Djibouti; Egypt; Ethiopia; Georgia; Greece; Hungary; India; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Kenya; Kyrgyzstan; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Lebanon; Libya; Mauritania; Morocco; Myanmar; Nepal [573]; Nigeria; Pakistan; Romania; Saudi Arabia; Senegal; Somalia; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Syria; Tajikistan; Tanzania; Thailand; Turkey; Turkmenia; Uganda; Western Sahara; Yemen; Yugoslavia Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 Grey Wolf Appendix I populations I Vv 1098 Bhutan; India [38,836,997]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930] Appendix II populations II Vv 392,460,464,720,731,1098 Afghanistan [440,793]; Albania; Armenia [392]; Austria (ex); Azerbaijan [392]; Bangladesh (ex?) [393,602,604]; Belarus [392]; Belgium (ex); Bulgaria; Canada [191,442]; China [985,994]; Czechoslovakia [1139]; Denmark (ex); Estonia [392]; Egypt [464]; Finland; France (ex); Germany (ex); Greece; Greenland [442]; Hungary (ex); Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687]; Ireland (ex) [338]; Israel [730]; Italy; Japan (ex); Jordan [464]; Kazakhstan [392]; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; ?Korea Republic [1184]; Kuwait [464]; Kyrgyzstan [392]; Latvia [392]; Lebanon [464,630]; Libya [346]; Lithuania [392]; Luxembourg (ex); Mexico [442,906]; Moldova [392]; Mongolia [695]; Myanmar (ex?) [955]; Netherlands (ex); Norway [749, 1140]; Oman [464]; Poland; Portugal [16,357]; Romania; Russia [392]; Saudi Arabia [786]; Slovenia [842]; Spain [274]; Sweden [137,750]; Switzerland (ex); Syria [464,630]; Tajikistan [392]; Turkey [629,1106]; Turkmenia [392]; Ukraine [392]; United Kingdom (ex); USA [191,442]; Uzbekistan [392]; Viet Nam [684]; Yemen; Yugoslavia [147] 66 Canidae CITES RL Ref Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851 - E 392,442,460,844,1098 (= C. niger) Red Wolf USA Canis simensis Rippell 1835 - E 27,392,1108 Simien Fox, Simian Jackal, Abyssinian Wolf Ethiopia Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger 1815) II Vv 184,283,392,640, 1098 Maned Wolf Argentina [124,833,915], Bolivia [1198], Brazil, Paraguay [915], Peru [510], Uruguay (ex) [958] Cuon alpinus (Pallas 1811) II Vv 27,232,392 Asiatic Wild Dog, Dhole, Red Dog Bangladesh [393,602,603 ,604,970]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China [836,994]; India [38,99, 100]; Indonesia: Java, Kalimantan (ex) [723], Sumatra; Kazakhstan; ?7D.P.R. Korea; ?7Korea Republic; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Lao P.D.R. [271,837,976,977]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah (ex), Sarawak (ex); Mongolia [695]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; ?Sr Lanka (ex?); Tajikistan [106]; Thailand [151]; Turkey; Uzbekistan [106]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Dusicyon australis (Kerr 1792) - Ex 514 Falkland Island Wolf Falkland Islands (ex) [124] Dusicyon culpaeus (Molina 1782) II - 392 (includes D. culpaeolus (Molina 1782)) Colpeo Fox, Andean Wolf Argentina [184,640,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia [184,640]; Chile [184,394,640,696,870,915, 1069]; ?Colombia [514]; Ecuador [184,640]; Peru [85,184,420,640]; Uruguay [958] Dusicyon griseus (Gray 1837) II Vv 184,392,746 (includes D. fulvipes Gray 1837) Argentine Grey Fox, Pampa Fox, Grey Zorro Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Chile [308,394,554,696,746,870,885,915, 1069]; Falkland Islands; Peru Dusicyon gymnocercus (G. Fischer 1814) II - 392 Pampa Fox, Azara’s Zorro Argentina [699,915]; Bolivia [915]; Brazil; Paraguay [915]; Uruguay [915] Dusicyon microtis (Sclater 1883) - K 123,392,1098 (= Atelocynus microtis) Small-eared Dog, Smali-eared Zorro ?Bolivia; Brazil [196]; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru Dusicyon sechurae Thomas 1900 - K 392 Sechuran Zorro, Sechura Fox Ecuador [392]; Peru [392] Dusicyon thous (Linnaeus 1766) II - 122,243 ,392,514 Forest Fox, Common Zorro Argentina [699,834,915]; Bolivia; Brazil; Colombia [316]; French Guiana; Guyana [316]; Paraguay [915]; Suriname [316]; Uruguay [915]; Venezuela [63] Dusicyon vetulus Lund 1842 = K 392 Hoary Zorro, Hoary Fox Brazil 67 Canidae CITES RL Ref Lycaon pictus (Temminck 1820) - IE 27,392,449 Wild Dog, African Hunting Dog Algeria (ex?); Angola [518]; Benin (ex?) [978]; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi (ex?) [1128]; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; Congo (ex?) [691]; Céte d’Ivoire; Djibouti (ex); Ethiopia [1193]; Gabon (ex?) [691]; Ghana (ex?) [83]; Guinea; Kenya [613]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mali (ex?); ?Mauritania; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [508,1020]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [19,940]; Rwanda (ex?); Senegal [307]; Sierra Leone [1086]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013, 1020]; Sudan [503,996]; Swaziland [1020]; Tanzania [613,1067]; Togo (ex?); Uganda (ex?) [120,613]; Zaire (ex?) [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Speothos venaticus (Lund 1842) I Vv 392,1098 Bush Dog Argentina [124,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Panama [442]; Paraguay [915]; Peru; Suriname [316,532]; Venezuela [316,640,766] Urocyon littoralis (Baird 1858) - R 392 Island Grey Fox USA: California Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw 1800) Ill IN Id 392 Bengal Fox Bangladesh; India [392]; Nepal [392,573]; Pakistan [392] Vulpes cana Blanford 1877 II K 392 Blanford’s Fox, Hoary Fox, Afghan Fox Afghanistan [476]; Iran [646]; Israel; Oman; Pakistan [797,930]; Turkmenia [392] Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus 1758) - K 392 Corsac Fox Afghanistan; China; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia [695]; Russia; Turkmenia Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar 1826) - K 392 Pale Fox Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Chad; Guinea; Libya; Mali; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Sudan Vulpes rueppelli (Schinz 1825) - K 392 Rueppell’s Fox, Sand Fox Afghanistan; Algeria; Chad; Egypt; Ethiopia; Iraq [687]; Iran; Libya; Morocco; Niger; Saudi Arabia; Somalia; Sudan; Yemen Vulpes vulpes griffithi Blyth 1854 III IN Afghanistan; Pakistan 324 Vulpes vulpes montana Pearson 1836 Il] IN - 324 ?Bhutan; China; India; Nepal; Pakistan Vulpes vulpes pusilla Blyth 1854 Ill IN = 324 (includes V. v. leucopus Blyth 1854) India; Iran; Iraq; Pakistan Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann 1780) II K 4,392,724 (= Fennecus zerda) Fennec Fox Algeria [942]; ?Burkina Faso [944]; Chad [801]; Egypt [835]; Israel; Kuwait [464]; Libya [528,942]; Maunitania; Morocco [183,856]; Niger [805]; Oman; Sudan; Tunisia [942]; Western Sahara [1113] 68 Ursidae CITES RL Ref Family URSIDAE Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David 1869) I E 27,221,772,984,994 Giant Panda China Helarctos malayanus (Raffles 1821) I Vv 723 Sun Bear Bangladesh (ex) [602,603 ,604,970]; Brunei [119,170]; Cambodia; China [671,994]; India [38,384]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009], Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Melursus ursinus (Shaw 1791) I Vv Di Sloth Bear Bangladesh [602,603,604]; ?Bhutan; India [38,99, 100,884]; Nepal [756]; Sn Lanka Selenarctos thibetanus (G. Cuvier 1823) I Vv 514 (= Ursus thibetanus) (except subspecies gedrosianus) Asiatic Black Bear Afghanistan [440,476]; Bangladesh [602,603,604,970]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China [671,994,1169]; India [381,884]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837,976]; ?Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Mongolia; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [106]; Taiwan; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Selenarctos thibetanus gedrosianus Blanford 1877 I E 27 (= Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) Baluchistan Bear Iran [646]; Pakistan [930] Tremarctos ornatus (F. Cuvier 1825) I Vv 1098 Spectacled Bear Argentina; Bolivia [184]; Brazil; Colombia [184,316]; Ecuador; Panama; Peru [184,316,420]; Venezuela [184,316] Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 Il - 442 American Black Bear Canada; Mexico [906]; USA Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758 (except subspecies isabellinus, nelsoni) Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear Appendix I populations I - 514 Bhutan; China; Mongolia Appendix II populations II - 514 Albania; Armenia [106]; Austria (ex); Azerbaijan [106]; Belarus; Belgium (ex), Bulgaria; Canada [442]; Czechoslovakia [949]; Denmark (ex); Finland; France [340]; Georgia [106]; Germany (ex) [139]; Greece; Hungary; Iran; Iraq; Israel (ex); Italy; Japan; Jordan (ex); D.P.R. Korea; Latvia; Lebanon (ex); Liechtenstein (ex); Luxembourg (ex); Netherlands (ex); Norway [623]; Poland; Portugal (ex); Romania; Russia; Spain [274,378]; Sweden; Switzerland (ex); Syria (ex); Turkey; Turkmenia; United Kingdom (ex); USA [442,852]; Yugoslavia 69 Ursidae CITES RL Ref Ursus arctos isabellinus Horsfield 1826 I - 514 Himalayan Brown Bear Afghanistan [793]; China [671]; India [38,381,836]; Kazakhstan [106]; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Nepal; Pakistan [797,930]; Tajikistan [106]; Uzbekistan [106] Ursus arctos nelsoni Merriam 1914 Mexican Grizzly Bear Appendix I populations I Ex 1098 Mexico (ex) [442] Appendix II populations II Ex 1098 USA (ex) Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774 II Vv 18 (= Thalarctos maritimus) Polar Bear Canada [442]; Greenland [442]; Iceland; Japan; Norway; Russia [106]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; USA [442] Family PROCYONIDAE Ailurus fulgens F. Cuvier 1825 II K 884,929 Lesser Panda, Red Panda Bhutan; China [994]; India [38]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,976]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756] Bassaricyon gabbii J.A. Allen 1876 ICR - 184 Bushy-tailed Olingo Colombia [184,316]; Costa Rica [442]; Ecuador [184]; Honduras [703]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Peru; Venezuela [316,448] Bassariscus sumichrasti (Saussure 1860) IICR- - 442 Central American Cacomistle Belize [617,716]; Costa Rica [442]; El Salvador [178,442]; Guatemala [404,442]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [316,442] Nasua nasua (Linnaeus 1766) III HN - 184,442 (includes N. narica Linnaeus 1766) (except subspecies solitaria) Coati Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; [Chile: Robinson Crusoe Island [915]]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; ?7Ecuador; El Salvador [178]; French Guiana [316]; Guatemala [404]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [915]; ?Peru; Suriname [316]; USA; Venezuela [316] Nasua nasua solitaria Weinland 1860 Il UY = - 184 South Brazilian Coati Argentina [699,915]; Brazil [251]; Uruguay [915] Nasua nelsoni Merriam 1901 - K 906 Cozumel Island Coati Mexico: Cozumel Island Potos flavus (Schreber 1774) II HN - 184,442 Kinkajou ?Belize; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; ?Ecuador; El Salvador [178]; French Guiana [316]; Guatemala [404]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; ?Nicaragua; Panama [316]; ?Peru; Suriname [316]; Venezuela [316] 70 Procyonidae CITES RL Ref Procyon gloveralleni Nelson & Goldman 1930 - Ex? 442 (= P. lotor gloveralleni) Barbados Raccoon Barbados (ex?) Procyon pygmaeus Merriam 1901 - K 906 (= P. lotor pygmaeus) Cozumel Island Raccoon Mexico: Cozumel Island Family MUSTELIDAE Aonyx capensis (Schinz 1821) II - 443 ,449,724,941,1018 African Clawless Otter, Cape Clawless Otter Angola [518]; Benin; Botswana [1019, 1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi; Cameroon [942]; ?Central African Republic; Chad [689]; ?Congo; Céte d’Ivoire; Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Po [942,1093]; Ethiopia [942]; Gabon; Gambia [942]; Ghana [942]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau [942]; Kenya; Liberia [14,628]; Malawi [78,452]; ?Mali; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [942]; Rwanda; Senegal [307,942]; Sierra Leone [837,1086]; South Africa [1020]; Sudan [942]; Swaziland; Tanzania (462,613]; ?7Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Aonyx cinerea (lIlliger 1815) II K 723 Oriental Small-clawed Otter Bangladesh [602,604]; Bhutan; Brunei; Cambodia; China [345, 1073, 1169]; India; Indonesia: Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721,1151], Sabah [266,468], Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Philippines: Palawan; Singapore [469]; Sri Lanka; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,1025] Aonyx congica Loénnberg 1910 (= A. microdon (Pohle 1920)) Cameroon Clawless Otter (Appendix I populations) _[ - 27,724 Cameroon [942]; Nigeria Zaire Clawless Otter (Appendix IT populations) II - 724 Angola; Burundi; Congo [691]; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon [691]; Rwanda; Uganda [613]; Zaire [233,896] Conepatus humboldtii Gray 1837 II - 184 (includes C. castaneus) Patagonian Hog-nosed Skunk Argentina [196,833,915]; Chile [366,394,915, 1069]; ?Paraguay [514] Conepatus mesoleucus telmalestes V. Bailey 1905 - Id 442 Big Thicket Hog-nosed Skunk USA: Texas [992] Eira barbara (Linnaeus 1758) III HN - 442,992 Tayra Argentina [699,915]; Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador [178]; French Guiana [316]; Guatemala [404]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [205,906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [167,915]; ?Peru; Suriname [316]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; Uruguay [177,958]; Venezuela [316,319] Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus 1758) II - 329, 442,462,598 ,923 (except subspecies nereis) Sea Otter Japan [972]; Russia: Kurile Islands [106]; USA: Alaskan south-east coast, including Aleutian and Commander Islands 71 Mustelidae CITES RL Ref Enhydra lutris nereis (Merriam 1904) I - 329 442 462,598,923 Southern Sea Otter Canada: Vancouver and Straits of Juan de Fuca; Mexico: west coast (ex) [205,906]; USA: west coast [59] Galictis vittata (Schreber 1776) TiICR- - 442 (includes G. allamandi) Greater Grison Belize [716]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [442]; Ecuador; El Salvador [442]; ?French Guiana; Guatemala [442]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [205,442,906]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [316,442]; Peru; Suriname [316]; Venezuela [316] Gulo gulo (Linnaeus 1758) - Vv 992 Wolverine Canada [992]; Estonia [992]; Finland [992]; Mongolia [695,992]; Norway [131,992]; Russia [992]; Sweden [992]; USA [992] Lutra canadensis (Schreber 1776) II - 442,561 North American Otter Canada; Mexico (ex) [205]; USA Lutra felina (Molina 1782) I Vv 184, 1098 Marine Otter, Chingungo Argentina [124,833,915]; Chile [201,394,746,915]; Peru Lutra longicaudis (Olfers 1818) I - 184,331,462 (except subspecies longicaudis) (includes L. annectens, L. enudris, L. incarum) South American River Otter, Neotropical River Otter Belize [617,716]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia [291,316]; Costa Rica [442]; Ecuador [727]; El Salvador [178,442]; French Guiana; Guatemala [442]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [205,442,906]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Peru [163]; Suriname [316,532]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; Venezuela [316,1201] Lutra longicaudis longicaudis (Olfers 1818) I Vv 184,462, 1098, 1207 (= L. platensis (Waterhouse 1838)) La Plata Otter Argentina [699,701,833,915]; Bolivia; Brazil [251]; ?Paraguay [915]; Uruguay [915,958] Lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758) I - 96,323,462 (except subspecies lutra) Eurasian Otter Afghanistan [440,476,793]; Bangladesh [602,604]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China [994,1073,1169]; Hong Kong [709]; India [836]; Indonesia: Sumatra [934]; Iran [646]; Iraq [687]; Japan [972]; Kazakhstan [106]; Kyrgyzstan; [106]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia [721]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Slovenia [842]; Sn Lanka [1151]; Taiwan; Tajikistan [106]; Thailand [151,216]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025]; Yugoslavia: Slovenia [1132] Lutra lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758) I Vv 27,462,777 European Otter Albania [681]; Algeria; Armenia [323]; Austria; Azerbaijan [323]; Belarus [323]; Belgium [249]; Bulgaria; China; Czechoslovakia [523]; Denmark [1045]; Estonia [323]; Finland; France [409]; Georgia [323]; Germany [924, 1054]; Greece [675,680]; Hungary; Ireland [213]; Israel [681,682]; Italy [198,677,1151]; Jordan [464]; Kazakhstan [323]; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Latvia [323]; Lebanon [630,653]; Liechtenstein (ex); Lithuania [323]; Luxembourg (ex); Moldova [323]; Mongolia [695]; Morocco [679]; Netherlands [710]; Norway [484]; Poland; Portugal [16,115,676]; Romania; Russia [323]; Spain [274,325]; Sweden [328]; Switzerland (ex); Syria [630]; Tunisia [678]; Turkey [629,1106]; Ukraine [323]; United Kingdom [674]; Western Sahara [1113]; Yugoslavia [658] 72 Mustelidae CRESS PRE Ref Lutra maculicollis Lichtenstein 1835 II - 443 ,462,724,941,1018 (= Aydrictis maculicollis) Spot-necked Otter, Speckle-throated Otter Angola [518]; Botswana [1019, 1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi; Cameroon [942]; Chad [689]; Congo [691]; Céte d'Ivoire; 7Egypt; Equatorial Guinea [182,942]; Ethiopia [942]; Gabon [691]; ?Guinea; ?Iran; Kenya; Liberia [14,628,942]; Malawi [78,452]; Mozambique [1017, 1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger; Nigeria; Rwanda; Sierra Leone [942,1086]; South Africa [1020,1052]; Sudan [942]; ?Swaziland; Tanzania [886]; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,896,991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe Lutra perspicillata 1. Geoffroy 1826 II K 323,462,723 Smooth-coated Otter Bangladesh [602,604,970]; Bhutan [1115]; Cambodia; China [1073]; India; Indonesia: Java [1114], Kalimantan, Sumatra; Iraq [464,687]; Lao P.D.R. [837]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721,1151], Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [573,756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [853, 1025] Lutra provocax Thomas 1908 I Vv 184,462,1098 Southern River Otter, Huillin Argentina [124,218,833,915]; Chile [394,746,915] Lutra sumatrana (Gray 1865) II K 462,723 Hairy-nosed Otter Brunei; Cambodia; Indonesia: Bangka [217], Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; ?7Lao P.D.R.; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah [266], Sarawak; Singapore [469]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853,1025] Marrtes flavigula (Boddaert 1785) Ill IN - 992 (except subspecies chrysospila, gwatkinsi) Yellow-throated Marten Bhutan [953]; China; India; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar; Nepal [573]; Pakistan; Russia; Thailand; Viet Nam Mares flavigula chrysospila Swinhoe 1866 Ill IN Id 992 Taiwan Yellow-throated Marten Taiwan Martes flavigula gwatkinsi Horsfield 1851 III IN Id 992 (= M. gwatkinsi) Nilgiri Marten India Martes foina intermedia Severtzov 1873 III IN - 239 Central Asian Stone Marten Afghanistan; China; India; Iran; Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan; Turkmenia Martes melampus tsuensis Thomas 1897 - Id 992 Tsushima Island Marten Japan [992] Mellivora capensis (Schreber 1776) Ti BW - 724 Honey Badger, Ratel GH ?Afghanistan [440,476]; Algeria; Angola [518]; ?Benin; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso; Cameroon [942]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [801]; Congo [691]; Cote d'Ivoire [515]; Egypt (ex) [239]; Equatorial Guinea [942]; Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; Ghana [942]; Guinea; India [38]; Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687]; Israel [464,734]; 2Jordan; Kazakhstan [106]; Kenya [613]; Kuwait [464]; ?Lesotho; Liberia [628]; Malawi [78]; Mali; 73 Mustelidae CITES RL Ref Mauritania; Morocco [183]; Mozambique [1017, 1020]; Namibia [1020]; Nepal [756]; Niger [805,942]; Nigeria; Oman [464]; Pakistan [930]; Rwanda; Saudi Arabia [464]; Senegal [942]; Sierra Leone [942]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [725,1020]; Sudan [503]; ?Swaziland; Tanzania [613]; ?Togo; Turkmenia [106]; Uganda [120]; Uzbekistan; Western Sahara [1113]; Yemen [464]; Zaire [233,896]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Melogale everetti (Thomas 1895) - K 992 Kinabalu Ferret-badger, Everett’s Ferret-badger Malaysia: Sabah Melogale personata orientalis Horsfield 1821 - K 992,1118 (= M. orientalis) Javan Ferret-badger Indonesia: Java Mustela altaica Pallas 1811 Ill IN - 239 Mountain Weasel China; India; Kazakhstan; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; Mongolia; Nepal; Russia Mustela erminea Linnaeus 1758 Ill IN - 608 Stoat, Ermine Afghanistan; Algeria; Belarus; Belgium; Canada; China; Czechoslovakia; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Hungary; India; Ireland; Japan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Mongolia, Netherlands; Norway; Pakistan; Poland; Russia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Tajikistan; Turkmenia; Ukraine; United Kingdom; USA Mustela kathiah Hodgson 1835 III IN - 514 Yellow-bellied Weasel Bhutan; China; India; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; Viet Nam Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus 1761) - Vv 267,1199 European Mink Austria (ex?) [992]; Belarus [1005]; Bulgaria [160,992]; Czechoslovakia [992]; Finland (ex?) [992]; France [992]; Germany [992]; Greece; Hungary (ex?) [992]; Latvia [1092]; Lithuania [741]; Netherlands (ex); Poland [992]; Romania [992]; Russia [992]; Spain [992]; Sweden; Yugoslavia [992] Mustela lutreolina Robinson & Thomas 1917 - K 913,992 Indonesian Mountain Weasel Indonesia: Java, Sumatra Mustela nigripes (Audubon & Bachman 1851) I E 58,70,231,442,502,743,922, 1098,1154 Black-footed Ferret Canada (ex); USA Mustela sibirica Pallas 1773 Ill IN - 514,239 Siberian Weasel Bhutan; China; India; Indonesia: Java; Japan; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; [Kyrgyzstan]; Myanmar; Nepal; Russia; Taiwan Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin 1788) I Vv 184,462,1098 Giant Otter, Giant Brazilian Otter Argentina [124,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [270,316]; Ecuador; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316]; Paraguay [915]; Peru; Suriname [316,532]; Uruguay (ex?) [915,958]; Venezuela [316] 74 Mustelidae CITES RL Ref Vormela peregusna peregusna (Giildenstadt 1770) - Vv 160 European Marbled Polecat Bulgaria [992]; Greece [992]; Romania [992]; Turkey [992]; Ukraine [992,1068]; Yugoslavia [992] Family VIVERRIDAE Arctictis binturong (Raffles 1821) III IN - 514 Binturong Bangladesh; China; India; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines: Palawan; Thailand; Viet Nam Arctogalidia trivirgata trilineata Wagner 1814 - Id 913,992,1118 Javan Small-toothed Palm Civet Indonesia: Java Chrotogale owstoni Thomas 1912 - K 992 Owston’s Palm Civet China [945,992]; Lao P.D.R. [271,945,992]; Viet Nam [807,992] Civettictis civetta (Schreber 1777) Il BW - 724 (= Viverra civetta) African Civet Angola [518]; ?Benin; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso [944]; ?Burundi; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [801]; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [515,1178]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Ethiopia [245,942]; Gabon [691]; Gambia [574]; ?Ghana; ?Guinea; Kenya [613]; Liberia [14,628]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mali; Mozambique [1017,1€20]; Namibia [1020]; ?Niger; Nigeria [20]; Rwanda; [Sao Tome and Principe [365]]; Senegal [942]; Sierra Leone [263,264, 1086]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [725, 1020]; Sudan [503,942]; ?Swaziland; Tanzania [613,771]; ?Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,896]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett 1833 II K 6,9,27,622 Fossa Madagascar Cynogale bennettii Gray 1837 II K 723 (includes C. lowei Pocock 1933) Otter-civet Brunei; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak; ?Singapore [469]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [151,837,1025] Eupleres goudotii Doyere 1835 II Vv 8,9,27,1037 (includes E. major Lavauden 1929) Falanouc Madagascar Fossa fossa (Schreber 1777) II Vv 7,9,27, 1037 (= F. fossana (P.L.S. Miller 1776)) Malagasy Civet, Striped Civet Madagascar Genetta abyssinica (Ruppell 1836) - K 992 Abyssinian Genet Djibouti [992]; Ethiopia [992]; Somalia [992] Genetta genetta isabelae Delibes 1977 - R 992 Ibiza Genet Spain: Ibiza 75 Viverridae CITES RL Ref Genetta johnstoni Pocock 1908 = K 992 Johnston’s Genet Céte d'Ivoire [515,638]; Liberia [992]; Guinea [992] Hemigalus derbyanus (Gray 1837) II - 723 Banded Palm Civet Brunei [170]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009], Mentawai Islands, Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar; Thailand [151] Macrogalidia musschenbroekii (Schlegel 1879) - R 27,1156 Sulawesi Palm Civet, Musang, Brown Palm Civet Indonesia: Sulawesi Paguma larvata (H. Smith 1827) Ill IN - 239 Masked Palm Civet Bangladesh; China; India: including Andaman Islands; Indonesia: Sumatra; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah; Myanmar; Nepal; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; Viet Nam Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Pallas 1777) III IN - 244 (except subspecies lignicolor) Common Palm Civet Bangladesh; Bhutan; China; India; Indonesia; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar; Nepal [573]; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Viet Nam Paradoxurus hermaphroditus lignicolor Miller 1903 Ill IN E 913,992 (= P. lignicolor) Mentawai Palm Civet Indonesia: Sumatra Paradoxurus jerdoni Blanford 1885 III IN Id 992 Jerdon’s Palm Civet India [904] Poiana richardsoni liberiensis Pocock 1908 - Id 992 Leighton’s Linsang Liberia [992]; Céte dIvoire [515,992]; Sierra Leone [992] Prionodon linsang (Hardwicke 1821) II - 723 Banded Linsang Brunei; Indonesia: Bangka [217], Belitung, Java [217], Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [469], Sabah [266], Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Thailand [151] Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson 1842 I - 884 Spotted Linsang Bhutan; China [994, 1073]; India [38]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Viverra megaspila Blyth 1862 Ill IN - 992 (except subspecies civettina) Large-spotted Civet Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar; Thailand; Viet Nam Viverra megaspila civettina Blyth 1862 III IN E 27,38,591,631,884 (= V. civettina) Malabar Large-spotted Civet India: Kerala 76 Viverridae CIES) RE Ref Viverra zibetha Linnaeus 1758 III IN - 514 Large Indian Civet Bangladesh; Cambodia; China; India; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Thailand; Viet Nam Viverricula indica (Desmarest 1817) III IN - 514 Small Indian Civet Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; China; India; Indonesia: Bali, Java, Kangean Islands, Sumbawa; Lao P.D.R. [271]; [Madagascar]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; [Socotra]; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; [Tanzania]; Thailand; Viet Nam Family HERPESTIDAE Bdeogale crassicauda omnivora Heller 1913 - E 1081,1082 Sokoke Bushy-tailed Mongoose Kenya [992]; Tanzania [992] Bdeogale jacksoni (Thomas 1894) - K 992 Jackson’s Mongoose Kenya [992]; Uganda [992] Galidictis fasciata (Gmelin 1788) - Id 992 Broad-striped Mongoose Madagascar Galidictis grandidieri Wozencraft 1986 - K 992 Giant-striped Mongoose Madagascar Herpestes auropunctatus (Hodgson 1836) Ill IN - 799 Small Indian Mongoose Afghanistan; [Antigua and Barbuda]; Bangladesh; [Barbados]; China; [Cuba]; [Dominican Republic]; [Fiyi]; [French Guiana]; [Grenada]; [Guadeloupe]; [Guyana]; [Haiti]; India; Iran; Iraq; [Jamaica]; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; [Martinique]; Myanmar; Nepal [573]; [Netherlands Antilles: Saint Martin]; Pakistan; [Puerto Rico]; [Saint Kitts and Nevis]; [Saint Lucia]; [Saint Vincent]; Saudi Arabia; [Suriname]; [Tanzania: Mafia Island]; Thailand; [Trinidad and Tobago [13]]; [Hawaiian Islands]; [Virgin Islands of the United States]; Viet Nam Herpestes edwardsi (E. Geoffroy 1818) III IN - 466 Indian Grey Mongoose Afghanistan; Bangladesh; India; Iran; Iraq; [Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia]; Nepal [573]; Pakistan; Sri Lanka Herpestes fuscus Waterhouse 1838 III IN - 514 Indian Brown Mongoose India; Sri Lanka Herpestes smithii Gray 1837 IWIN - 514 Ruddy Mongoose India; Sri Lanka Herpestes urva (Hodgson 1836) Ill IN - 514 Crab-eating Mongoose China; India; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Myanmar; Nepal; Taiwan; Thailand; Viet Nam Herpestes vitticollis Bennett 1835 III IN - 514 Stripe-necked Mongoose India; Sr Lanka 77 Herpestidae CITES RL Ref Liberiictis kuhni Hayman 1958 - E 399 Liberian Mongoose Liberia [992]; Céte d’Ivoire [515,992]; Guinea [992] Mungotictis decemlineata (A. Grandidier 1867) - Vv 992 Narrow-striped Mongoose Madagascar Salanoia concolor (I. Geoffroy 1837) - K 562,992 Brown-tailed Mongoose, Salano Madagascar Family PROTELIDAE Proteles cristatus (Sparrmann 1783) III BW - 724 Aardwolf Angola [518]; Botswana [1020]; ?Burundi; ?Central African Republic [689]; Egypt [835]; Ethiopia [245]; Kenya [613]; Lesotho [1020]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013, 1020]; Sudan; Swaziland [1020]; Tanzania [613]; Uganda [120,613]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Family HYAENIDAE Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820 I Vv 27,76,312,724,747 Brown Hyaena Angola [518,531]; Botswana [1020]; Mozambique [1017]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa [1013, 1020, 1053]; Zimbabwe [1020] Hyaena hyaena barbara Biainville 1844 - E 27,724,925 Barbary Hyaena Algeria; Morocco [183]; Tunisia Family FELIDAE Acinonyx jubatus (Schreber 1776) (except subspecies venaticus) African Cheetah Appendix I populations I Vv 27,435,436,724, 1018 Algeria (ex?) [804]; Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi (ex) [1128]; Cameroon [557]; Chad [689,804]; Egypt (ex) [804,835]; Ethiopia [1193]; Kenya [33,444,613]; Libya [528]; Malawi [78, 1066]; Mali [804]; Mauritania [804]; Morocco (ex?); Mozambique [1017,1020, 1089]; Niger [418,805,872]; Nigeria [19,610]; Senegal [304,804]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [748, 1013, 1020]; Sudan [503]; Swaziland [156]; Tanzania [33,613]; Tunisia (ex); Uganda [33,120,613]; Western Sahara (ex?) [804,1113]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75] Appendix I populations (export quota) I(eq) Vv 1014 Botswana [1020]; Namibia [704, 1020]; Zimbabwe [704, 1020, 1176] Acinonyx jubatus venaticus Griffith 1821 I E 27,550 Asiatic Cheetah Afghanistan (ex?) [440]; India (ex) [38]; Iran [66,590,646]; Iraq (ex?) [464,732]; Israel (ex) [464]; Jordan (ex?) [464]; Kazakhstan (ex) [106]; Kuwait (ex) [464]; Kyrgyzstan (ex) [106]; Pakistan (ex?) [930]; Saudi Arabia (ex?); Syria (ex) [464,630]; Tajikistan (ex) [106]; Turkmenia (ex) [106]; Uzbekistan (ex) [106]; Yemen (ex) [465] 78 Felidae CIMES” RE Ref Felis aurata Temminck 1827 II - 436,449,724,941,1179 Golden Cat, African Golden Cat Angola [518,942]; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cameroon [736,942]; Central African Republic; Congo [1031]; Céte d'Ivoire [1178]; Equatorial Guinea [182,942]; Gabon [691]; Gambia [443]; Ghana [736]; ?Guinea; Kenya [613]; Liberia [14,628,942]; ?Niger; Rwanda [322,436]; Senegal [736,942]; Sierra Leone [263,736,942]; ?Togo; Uganda [120,613]; Zaire [736,896] Felis badia Gray 1874 II R 27,582,723 Bay Cat, Bornean Marbled Cat Brunei; Indonesia: Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sabah [468,1084], Sarawak Felis bengalensis Kerr 1792 II - 217,436,550,723 (except subspecies bengalensis) Leopard Cat Afghanistan [440,476]; Bhutan [207]; Brunei; China [669,1169]; Hong Kong [709]; India [38, 136]; Indonesia: Bali, Java, Kalimantan, Nias, Sumatra [934]; Japan; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; ?Macao; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah [266], Sarawak; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Philippines; Russia [106]; Singapore [469]; Taiwan; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [261,837,853, 1025] Felis bengalensis bengalensis Kerr 1792 Bengal Leopard Cat Appendix I populations I - 544 Bangladesh [602,603,604,970]; Cambodia [837]; India [136]; Lao P.D.R. [417,837]; Myanmar [955]; Pakistan [797]; Thailand [216]; Viet Nam [837] Appendix II populations II - 544,57 China [57] Felis bieti Milne-Edwards 1892 II - 436,550,994 Chinese Desert Cat China Felis canadensis (Kerr 1792) II - 442 (= F. lynx canadensis, Lynx canadensis) American Lynx Canada [888]; USA Felis caracal Schreber 1776 (= Lynx caracal) (except subspecies michaelis) Asian Caracal (Appendix I populations) I - 436,550 Afghanistan [440]; India [38]; Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687,1091]; Israel [464,732,1155]; Jordan [464]; Kuwait [464]; Lebanon [464,630]; Oman [507]; Pakistan [797,930]; Saudi Arabia [464,785]; Syria [464,630]; Turkey [629,1106]; United Arab Emirates [464]; Yemen [464] African Caracal (Appendix II populations) II - 436,449,724,942,1018 Algeria [942]; Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Botswana [1020]; ?Burkina Faso; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689,801]; Congo [1031]; ?Céte d’Ivoire; Djibouti; Egypt [835]; Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; Gambia [482,574,942]; Ghana [942]; ?Guinea; Guinea-Bissau [942]; Kenya [613]; ?Lesotho; ?Liberia; Libya [528]; Malawi [78]; ?Mali; Mauritania; Morocco [183,856,942]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [805,872,942]; Nigeria [942]; Senegal [307]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1020]; Sudan [503,942]; ?Swaziland; Syria; Tanzania [613]; ?7Togo; ?Tunisia; Uganda [120,613]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] 79 Felidae CITES RL Ref Felis caracal michaelis Heptner 1945 I R 27,106 (= Lynx caracal michaelis) Turkmenian Caracal Kazakhstan [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106] Felis chaus Giildenstadt 1776 II - 550 Jungle Cat, Swamp Cat, Reed Cat Afghanistan [440,695]; Bangladesh [602,604]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China [239]; Egypt [835]; India [136]; Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687]; Israel [464,732]; Jordan [464]; Kazakhstan [239,436]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Mongolia [695]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [239,436]; Sri Lanka; Syria [465,630]; Tajikistan [239,436]; Thailand [151]; Turkey [629,1106]; Turkmenia [239,436]; Uzbekistan [239,436]; Viet Nam [837,1025] Felis colocolo Molina 1810 II - 184,436 (includes F. pajeros) Pampas Cat, Chilean Pampa Cat Argentina [699,701 ,833,915]; Bolivia; Brazil [251]; Chile [394,746,915,1069]; Ecuador; Paraguay [915]; Peru [79,420]; Uruguay [79,915,1190] Felis concolor Linnaeus 1771 II - 252 (except subspecies coryi, costaricensis, couguar) Puma, Cougar, Mountain Lion, Deer Tiger, Red Tiger Argentina [699,701,833,915]; Belize [617]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [184,251,869]; Canada [442]; Chile [394,696,746,870,915, 1069]; Colombia; Ecuador [661]; El Salvador [178,442]; French Guiana; Guatemala [442]; Guyana [24,943]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua; Paraguay [915,1129,1162]; Peru [85,851]; Suriname [532]; USA [442]; Uruguay [79,915,1190]; Venezuela [319,448,1201] Felis concolor coryi Bangs 1899 I E 317,1098 Florida Cougar, Florida Puma USA Felis concolor costaricensis Merriam 1901 I - 442,1098,1122 Costa Rican Puma Costa Rica; Panama Felis concolor couguar Kerr 1792 I E 1098 Eastern Puma, Eastern Cougar Canada; USA Felis geoffroyi d’Orbigny & Gervais 1844 I - 184,436,1189 Geoffroy’s Cat Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Chile [394,746,915]; Paraguay [915,1162]; Uruguay [79,958] Felis guigna Molina 1782 II - 184,436 Kodkod, Chilean Cat Argentina [124,833,915]; Chile [394,746,915, 1069] Felis iriomotensis Imaizumi 1967 II E 27,546,550 (= Prionailurus iriomotensis, F. bengalensis iriomotensis) Iriomote Cat Japan: Iriomote Felis jacobita Comalia 1865 I R 184,436, 1098 Andean Cat, Mountain Cat Argentina [124,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Chile [394,746,870,915]; Peru 80 Felidae CITES RL Ref Felis lynx Linnaeus 1758 II - 348 ,550,597,1105 (= Lynx lynx) Eurasian Lynx Afghanistan [793]; Albania; Austria; Bhutan; Bulgaria (ex); China [345,994]; Czechoslovakia; Finland; France [340,491]; Germany; Greece; Hungary; India [38,228,836]; Iran [646,687]; Iraq [464]; Italy: ?Sardinia [239]; Kazakhstan [106]; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Mongolia [695]; Nepal [756]; Norway; Pakistan [797,930]; Poland; Romania; Russia [106]; Spain [46]; Sweden; Switzerland [164,491]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkey [629,1106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106]; Yugoslavia Felis manul Pallas 1776 II - 436 Pallas’s Cat Afghanistan [440,476]; Armenia [106]; China [345,994]; India [38]; Iran [646]; Kazakhstan [106]; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Mongolia [695]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia; Uzbekistan [106] Felis margarita Loche 1858 II - 331,436,724,941 (except subspecies scheffeli) Sand Cat Algeria [942]; Egypt [835]; Iran [239]; Israel [732]; Jordan [487]; Kazakhstan [436]; Morocco [239]; Niger [942]; Oman [464]; Qatar [465]; Saudi Arabia [464]; Senegal [436]; Turkmenia [436]; Uzbekistan [436]; Yemen [464] Felis margarita scheffeli Hemmer 1974 II E 27,550,797 ,930 Pakistan Sand Cat Pakistan Felis marmorata Martin 1837 I Id 27,436 ,550,723,853 Marbled Cat ?Bangladesh [602,603,604,970]; ?Bhutan; Brunei; Cambodia; China [1057]; India [38,136]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009]; Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah, Sarawak; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] Felis nigripes Burchell 1824 I - 436,443,724 Black-footed Cat, Small-spotted Cat ?Angola [518]; Botswana [1020]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa [1020] Felis pardalis Linnaeus 1758 I Vv 184,436, 1098, 1122 Ocelot Argentina [124,184,832,833,915]; Belize [442,716]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; Ecuador [184]; El Salvador [178,442]; French Guiana [316]; Guatemala [404,442]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [184,915]; Peru; Suriname [316]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; USA [442,796]; Venezuela [316,319] Felis pardina Temminck 1824 I E 27,118,514 (= Lynx pardinus, F. lynx pardina) Spanish Lynx, Pardel Lynx Portugal [16]; Spain [274,514] Felis planiceps Vigors & Horsfield 1827 I Id 27,723 Flat-headed Cat Brunei [723]; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah [266], Sarawak; [Singapore [721]]; Thailand [151] 81 Felidae CITES RL Ref Felis rubiginosa 1. Geoffroy 1831 Rusty-spotted Cat Appendix I populations I K 38,74,208,1187 India Appendix II populations II K 244 Sri Lanka Felis rufa Schreber 1776 II - 21,436,442 (= Lynx rufus) Bobcat, Bay Lynx Canada; Mexico [906]; USA Felis serval Schreber 1776 II - 435,436,449 ,724,941,1018 Serval Algeria [239]; Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Botswana [1020]; ?Burkina Faso; Burundi [1179]; Cameroon [942]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; Congo [1031]; ?C6te d'Ivoire; Djibouti; Ethiopia [245]; Gabon [691]; Gambia; Ghana [942]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau [942]; Kenya [613]; ?Lesotho; Liberia [14,628,942]; Malawi [78,452,1066]; Mali [942]; Mauritania; Morocco [239]; Mozambique [942,1017]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [872]; Nigeria [610,942]; Rwanda [322]; Senegal [304,942]; Sierra Leone [942]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013, 1020, 1052]; Sudan [503]; Swaziland; Tanzania [613]; Togo [942]; Uganda [120,613]; Zaire; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Felis silvestris Schreber 1777 II - 239,435,436 ,442,724,941 (includes F. lybica Forster 1780, F. ornata Gray 1830) Wild Cat Afghanistan [440]; Albania; Algeria [239]; Angola [518]; Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belgium; Belarus [106]; Benin [978]; Botswana [1020]; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso [944]; Burundi; Cameroon; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [801,942]; China; Czechoslovakia; Djibouti; Egypt [835]; Ethiopia [245]; France [340]; Gambia; Georgia; Germany; Ghana [152]; Greece; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Hungary; India [38]; Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687]; Israel [464,732]; Italy; Jordan [464]; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kuwait [464]; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia (ex); Lebanon [630,653]; Lesotho; Libya [528]; Lithuania (ex) [106]; Luxembourg; Malawi [78,452]; Mali; Mauritania [724]; Moldova [106]; Morocco [183]; Mozambique [1017, 1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [805,942]; Nigeria [942]; Oman [464]; Pakistan [797,930]; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Rwanda [322]; Saudi Arabia [464]; Senegal [449,724,942]; Sierra Leone; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1020]; Spain [274]; Sudan; Swaziland; Switzerland; Syria [465,630]; Tajikistan; Tanzania; Togo; Tunisia [1173]; Turkey [629, 1106]; Turkmenia; United Arab Emirates [465]; Ukraine [106]; United Kingdom [242]; [USA: Hog Island]; Uganda [120]; Uzbekistan; Western Sahara [1113]; Yemen [464]; Yugoslavia; Zaire; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Felis temmincki Vigors & Horsfield 1827 I Id 27,436,550 Asiatic Golden Cat, Temminck’s Cat Bangladesh [602,603,604,970]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China [994]; India [38,136]; Indonesia: Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [261,837,853,1025] Felis tigrina Schreber 1775 I Vv 184,436,442,1098 Little Spotted Cat, Tiger Cat, Oncilla Argentina [124,699,718,833,915]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [372,1122]; Ecuador; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316]; ?Nicaragua; ?Paraguay; ?Peru [53]; Suriname [316,532]; Venezuela [316,448,766] Felis viverrina Bennett 1833 II - 436,550 Fishing Cat Bangladesh [602,603,604,970]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China; India [38,136]; Indonesia: Bali, Java, Sumatra; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [1116]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853,1025] 82 Felidae CITES RL Ref Felis wiedii Schinz 1821 I Vv 184,436, 1098 Margay, Tree Ocelot Argentina [124,699,832,833,915]; Belize [442,617]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador [178]; ?French Guiana; Guatemala [442]; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316,442]; Paraguay [915]; Peru [420]; Suriname [316,532]; USA [442]; Uruguay [915,1190]; Venezuela [316,448] Felis yagouaroundi E. Geoffroy 1803 Jaguarundi Appendix I populations I Id 436,442,1098 Belize [617]; Costa Rica [1122]; El Salvador [178]; Guatemala [404]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; USA Appendix II populations II Id 184,436, 1098 Argentina [124,699,701 ,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251]; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; French Guiana [316]; Guyana [316]; Paraguay [915]; Peru [420]; Suriname [316,532]; Uruguay [1190]; Venezuela [316,319,448] Neofelis nebulosa (Gniffith 1821) I Vv 27,223 436,550,723 Clouded Leopard Bangladesh (ex?) [393 602,603,604 ,970]; Bhutan; Brunei; ?Cambodia; China [994, 1169]; India [38]; Indonesia: Kalimantan [1009], Sumatra [961,964]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721], Sabah [266,468,891], Sarawak [891]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [284,756]; Taiwan [203,815]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,853,1025] Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758) II - 33,436,449 ,724,941 (except subspecies persica) Lion Algeria (ex); Angola [518]; Benin [942,978]; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso; Burundi [1128]; Cameroon [942]; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [801,942]; Congo [691]; Cote d'Ivoire [942]; Egypt (ex); Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; Gambia [942]; Ghana [942]; Guinea [942]; ?Guinea-Bissau; Kenya [613]; Malawi [78,452,1018]; Mali [975]; ?Mauritania; Morocco (ex); Mozambique [1017,1020,1089]; Namibia [1020, 1036]; Niger [626]; Nigeria [610,942]; ?Rwanda; Senegal [307]; Sierra Leone [942]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [748, 1020]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [613]; Togo [942]; Tunisia (ex); Uganda [120,613]; Western Sahara (ex) [1113]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Panthera leo persica Meyer 1826 I E DS Asiatic Lion Greece (ex); India [38]; Iran (ex) [646]; Iraq (ex); Israel (ex) [732]; Pakistan (ex) [930]; Syria (ex) [630] Panthera onca (Linnaeus 1758) I Vv 1065,1098 Jaguar Argentina [124,184,69°,701,833,915]; Belize [51,442]; Bolivia [184]; Brazil [184,251]; Colombia [184,316]; Costa Rica [442,1122]; Ecuador; El Salvador (ex) [442]; French Guiana [184,316]; Guatemala [442]; Guyana [184,316]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [316,442]; Paraguay [184,915]; Peru [184]; Suriname [184,316,532]; USA [442]; Uruguay (ex); Venezuela [184,316] Panthera pardus (Linnaeus 1758) Leopard Appendix I populations I 1 27,435 ,436,449,550,553,724, 733,942 Afghanistan; Algeria; Angola [518,784]; Armenia [106]; Azerbaijan [106]; Bangladesh [393,602,603 ,604,970]; Benin [978]; Bhutan; Burkina Faso [784,944]; Burundi [1128,1179]; Cambodia; Cameroon [784]; Chad [23]; China [550,994]; Congo [784]; Céte d’Ivoire [784, 1178]; Djibouti [62]; Egypt (ex?) [835]; Equatorial Guinea [108]; Gabon [784]; Gambia; Georgia [106]; Ghana [83]; Guinea; ?Guinea-Bissau; Hong Kong (ex) [709]; India [38,99, 100]; Indonesia: Bali, Java, Sumatra [934]; Iran [646]; Iraq [464,687]l; Israel [464,542,732]; Jordan 83 Felidae CITES RL Ref [464]; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Lao P.D.R. [271,977]; Lebanon (ex?) [630,653]; Lesotho [1020]; Liberia [628]; Libya (ex) [528]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Mali [784]; ?Mauritania; Morocco [183]; Myanmar [955]; Namibia [1020]; Nepal [756]; Niger [784,872]; Nigeria [19,784,940]; Oman [464]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [106]; 7Rwanda; Saudi Arabia [73,464]; Senegal [307,784]; Sierra Leone [59,1086]; Singapore (ex) [721]; Somalia [337,367]; Sri Lanka; Sudan [503,996]; ?Swaziland; Syria (ex) [464,630]; ?Tajikistan [106]; Thailand [96,151,890]; ?Togo [784]; Tunisia; Turkey [158,629,1106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uganda [120,613]; ?Uzbekistan [106]; United Arab Emirates [464]; Viet Nam [837,853,1025]; Zaire [784,896,991] Appendix I populations (export quotas) I(eq) T 435 ,436,550,724 Botswana [1020]; Central African Republic [784]; Ethiopia [169,245]; Kenya [444,542]; Malawi [78,452, 1066]; Mozambique [784,1017,1020,1089]; South Africa [1013,1020,1053]; Tanzania [613,771,1067]; Zambia [75,784]; Zimbabwe [1020] Panthera tigris (Linnaeus 1758) I E 27,714,775 Tiger Afghanistan (ex?); Bangladesh [393,602,603,604,970]; Bhutan [292]; Cambodia; China [551,582]; India [38,67,99, 100,912]; Indonesia: Java, Sumatra [967]; Iran (ex) [646]; Kazakhstan [106]; D.P.R. Korea (ex?) [1184]; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Lao P.D.R. [271,837,976,977]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [721]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan (ex) [930]; Russia [106,887]; Singapore (ex) [721]; Tajikistan [106]; Thailand [96,151,890]; ?Turkey (ex); Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106]; Viet Nam [684,837,853, 1025] Panthera uncia (Schreber 1775) I E 27,142,550 Snow Leopard, Ounce Afghanistan [793]; Bhutan [387]; China [669,981,985,994]; India [38,413,836]; Mongolia [695]; Nepal [552,756]; Pakistan [694,797,930]; Russia [106] Order PINNIPEDIA Family OTARIIDAE Arctocephalus australis (Zimmermann 1783) II - 923,987 South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal Argentina [124,184,915]; Brazil [251]; Chile [394,746,915]; Falkland Islands [184,915]; Peru [85]; Uruguay [184,915,1123,1190] Arctocephalus forsteri (Lesson 1828) II - 923,987 New Zealand Fur Seal Australia; New Zealand [1083] Arctocephalus galapagoensis Heller 1904 II = 923,987,1098 Galapagos Islands Fur Seal Galapagos Islands Arctocephalus gazella (Peters 1875) II - 923,987 Antarctic Fur Seal, Kerguelen Fur Seal Bouvet Island [610,1020]; Brazil [200]; Chile [915]; Falkland Islands: South Georgia, South Orkney Islands, South Sandwich Islands [610], South Shetland Islands [610]; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Crozet Islands [1020], Kerguelen Islands [610, 1020]; Heard and Macdonald Islands [596]; South Africa: Marion Island, Prince Edward Island [1020] Arctocephalus philippii (Peters 1866) II Vv 394, 746,915,923 ,987, 1098 Juan Fernandez Fur Seal Chile: Juan Fernandez Archipelago 84 Otariidae CITES RL Ref Arctocephalus pusillus (Schreber 1776) Il - 923,987 (includes A. doriferus, A. tasmanicus) Afro-Australian Fur Seal, South African Fur Seal, Cape Fur Seal Angola [1020]; Australia [850]; Mozambique [1017]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa: including Marion Island [599, 1020] Arctocephalus townsendi Merriam 1897 I Vv 923,987,1098 Guadalupe Fur Seal Mexico [442]; USA [442] Arctocephalus tropicalis (Gray 1872) II - 923,987 (includes A. elegans) Sub-antarctic Fur Seal, Amsterdam Island Fur Seal Argentina; Australia: Macquarie Island [610]; Brazil [610]; Chile [394,1103]; Falkland Islands: South Georgia [610]; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Amsterdam Island [610], Crozet Islands [585,610], Saint Paul; New Zealand [610]; Saint Helena: Gough Island, Inaccessible, Nightingale, Tristan da Cunha Islands [610]; South Africa: including Marion Island [610], Prince Edward Island [600] Zalophus californianus japonicus (Peters 1866) - Ex? 27,923,987 Japanese Sealion Japan (ex?); D.P.R. Korea (ex?) [1184]; Korea Republic (ex?) [1184] Family ODOBENIDAE Odobenus rosmarus (Linnaeus 1758) iCAy es 442,918,923,987 (except subspecies laptevi) Walrus Canada; Denmark; Finland; France [299]; Greenland; Iceland; Ireland; Japan; Netherlands; Norway; Russia: Franz Josef Land [106]; Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands; Sweden; United Kingdom; USA Odobenus rosmarus laptevi Chapskii 1940 TCA K 27,106 Laptev Walrus Russia [106] Family PHOCIDAE Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus 1758) II - 199,923,987 Southern Elephant-seal Angola [1020]; Argentina [184,610,915]; Macquarie Island [610]; Bouvet Island [610]; British Antarctic Territory: South Orkney Islands [610}, South Shetland Islands [610]; Brazil [200]; Chile: Juan Fernandez Archipelago [184,394,610,746,915]; Falkland Islands: including South Sandwich Islands, South Georgia [184,610,915]; French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Amsterdam Island, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands [610]; Heard Island [596,610]; Namibia [1020]; New Zealand: Campbell Island [610]; Saint Helena: Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha Islands [610]; South Africa: Marion Island, Prince Edward Island [234,235,1020]; Uruguay [915,1190] Monachus monachus (Hermann 1779) I E 27,923,987 Mediterranean Monk Seal Albania (ex?); Algeria [995]; Bulgaria [121]; Canary Islands (ex?) [995]; Cyprus [995]; Egypt (ex) [995]; France (ex): including Corsica (ex?) [340,995]; Georgia (ex?) [106]; Greece [995]; Israel (ex) [995]; Italy: including Sardinia (ex?), Sicily (ex?) [995]; Lebanon [630,653,995]; Libya [528]; Madeira; Malta; Mauritania [995]; Morocco [183]; Portugal [995]; Romania; Russia (ex?) [106]; Spain (ex): including Balearic Islands (ex?) [995]; Syria (ex?) [630]; Tunisia [995]; Turkey [629,995,1106]; Ukraine (ex?) [106]; Western Sahara [971,1113]; Yugoslavia 85 Phocidae CITES RL Ref Monachus schauinslandi Matschie 1905 I E 923,987,1098 Hawaiian Monk Seal Hawaiian Islands Monachus tropicalis (Gray 1850) I E 923,987,1098 Caribbean Monk Seal, West Indian Seal Bahamas (ex?) [442]; Colombia: Isla de Providencia (ex) [316]; Cuba (ex); Guadeloupe (ex); Haiti: Alta Vela (ex); Honduras (ex) [703]; Jamaica: Pedro Cays (ex); Mexico (ex?) [442]; USA (ex) [442] Phoca hispida saimensis Nordquist 1899 - E 27,923 ,987,1041 (= Pusa hispida saimensis) Saimaa Ringed Seal Finland Phoca vitulina stejnegeri J. Allen 1902 - Vv 150 Kuril Seal Kuril Sea Order PROBOSCIDEA Family ELEPHANTIDAE Elephas maximus Linnaeus 1758 I E 27,723,831, 1003 Indian Elephant, Asian Elephant Bangladesh [393,602,603,604,970]; Bhutan; Brunei; Cambodia; China [100,226,439,998,1056]; India [99]; Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra [792]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [541,607], Sabah [266]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Sri Lanka; Thailand [96,151,289]; Viet Nam [684,853,1025] Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach 1797) I Vv 27,294,295 ,724,845 African Elephant Angola [518,549]; Benin [549,978,1131]; Botswana [549, 1020, 1033]; Burkina Faso [548,944, 1032]; Burundi (ex) [1128,1179]; Cameroon [549,557]; Central African Republic [195,339,549]; Chad [549]; Congo [339,549]; Céte d’Ivoire [549,740]; Equatorial Guinea [108]; Ethiopia [641,724]; Gabon [549]; Gambia (ex); Ghana [549]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau (ex); Kenya [549,1100]; Lesotho (ex); Liberia [14,549,628]; Malawi [78,452,549, 1066]; Mali; Mauritania [549]; Mozambique [549,1017,1020]; Namibia [549,1020]; Niger [549,975]; Nigeria [19,549,940]; Rwanda [549]; Senegal [549]; Sierra Leone [263,549]; Somalia [337,367,549]; South Africa [549, 1013, 1020]; Sudan [549,996]; Swaziland (ex); Tanzania [549, 1067]; Togo [549]; Uganda [120,549]; Zaire [549,896,991]; Zambia [75,549]; Zimbabwe [549, 1020] Order HYRACOIDEA Family PROCAVIIDAE Dendrohyrax validus True 1890 - K 724 Eastern Tree Dassie Tanzania: including Pemba Island, Zanzibar 86 Dugongidae CITES RL Ref Order SIRENIA Family DUGONGIDAE Dugong dugon (P.L.S. Miiller 1776) Dugong Appendix I populations I Vv 723,1098 Bahrain [369]; Bangladesh [602]; Brunei; Cambodia; China; Comoros; Djibouti [932]; Egypt; Ethiopia; Federated States of Micronesia: Yap; Guam; India [38]; Indonesia [934]; Iran; Japan: Ryukyu Islands; Kenya [657]; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; Madagascar [125]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak; Maldives (ex); Mauritius; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Myanmar [955,1110]; New Caledonia; Oman; ?Pakistan; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Saudi Arabia; Singapore [509]; Solomon Islands; Somalia [125,337]; South Africa [1020]; Sri Lanka [437,960]; Taiwan; Tanzania [611]; Thailand [96,151]; United Arab Emirates; Vanuatu [266,708]; Viet Nam [684,1025]; Yemen Appendix II populations II Vv 117 Australia Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann 1780) - Ex 514 Steller’s Sea Cow Bering Sea (ex); North Pacific Ocean (ex) Family TRICHECHIDAE Trichechus inunguis (Natterer 1883) I Vv 1098 Amazonian Manatee, South American Manatee Brazil [251,290]; Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela [316] Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758 I Vv 1098 Caribbean Manatee, North American Manatee, American Manatee Antigua (ex) and Barbuda [1119]; Bahamas [442]; Belize [442]; Brazil [251]; British Virgin Islands (ex) [1119]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [442]; Cuba [330,442]; Dominican Republic [442]; French Guiana; Guadeloupe (ex) [1119]; Guatemala; Guyana [316]; Haiti [442]; Honduras [442,703,911]; Jamaica [442]; Martinique (ex) [1119]; Mexico [188,442,1133]; Netherlands Antilles: Curacao; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442,980]; Puerto Rico [442,883]; Suriname [316,532]; Trinidad and Tobago [13,442]; USA [442,474,616]; Venezuela [246,316]; Virgin Islands of the United States (ex) [1119] Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795 II Vv 27,724 African Manatee Angola [477,518]; Benin (ex?) [978,1131]; Cameroon [557]; Chad; Congo [1031]; Céte d’Ivoire [813]; Equatorial Guinea [108]; Gabon [691,813]; Gambia; Ghana [189]; ?Guinea; ?Guinea-Bissau; Liberia [14,628, 1130]; Mali [975]; Mauritania [303]; Niger [813]; Nigeria [940]; Senegal [813]; Sierra Leone [481]; Togo [813]; Zaire [813] Order PERISSODACTYLA Family EQUIDAE Equus africanus (Fitzinger 1857) I E 27,229,724 (= E. asinus Linnaeus 1758) African Ass, African Wild Ass [Australia]; Chad; [Galapagos Islands]; Egypt (ex) [32]; Ethiopia [619]; Somalia [337,367]; Sudan [1205, 1206]; [USA] 87 Equidae CITES RL Ref Equus grevyi Oustalet 1882 I E 27 Grevy’s Zebra Ethiopia [149]; Kenya [288]; Somalia (ex) [367]; Sudan? Equus hemionus Pallas 1775 II Vv 27 (except subspecies hemionus, hemippus, khur) (includes E. kiang Moorcroft 1841, E. kulan, E. onager Boddaert 1785) Asiatic Wild Ass, Onager Ass, Kulan, Kiang Afghanistan [440]; China [994]; India [38,836]; Iran [646]; [Israel [230]]; Kazakhstan [106]; Kyrgyzstan [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia [27] Equus hemionus hemionus Pallas 1775 I Vv 27,1024 (includes E. luteus Matschie 1911) Mongolian Wild Ass, Dziggetai China; Kazakhstan (ex?) [27,424]; Mongolia [695]; [Uzbekistan: Barsahelmus Island [104]] Equus hemionus hemippus 1. Geoffroy 1855 II Ex 27 (= E. onager hemippus) Syrian Wild Ass, Achdari Iran (ex); Iraq (ex); Israel (ex); Saudi Arabia (ex); Syria (ex) [630] Equus hemionus khur Lesson 1827 I E 27,38,556,633 (= E. onager khur) Indian Wild Ass, Khur India; ?Iran; Pakistan Equus przewalskii Poliakov 1881 I Ex? 27,1024 (= E. caballus przewalskii, E. ferus przewalskii) Przewalski’s Horse, Takh China (ex?); Mongolia (ex?) Equus quagga Gmelin 1788 - Ex 1014 Quagga South Africa (ex) Equus zebra hartmannae Matschie 1898 II Vv 27,724 Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra ?Angola [518,583]; Namibia [1020]; South Africa [1013] Equus zebra zebra Linnaeus 1758 I E 27,724, 1013,1020 Cape Mountain Zebra South Africa Family TAPIRIDAE Tapirus bairdii (Gill 1865) I Vv 185,492,1098 Central American Tapir, Baird’s Tapir Belize [617,716]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador (ex); Guatemala [404]; Honduras [703]; Mexico (ex?) [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316] Tapirus indicus Desmarest 1819 I E 27 Malayan Tapir Indonesia: Sumatra [934,965]; Lao P.D.R. [271,277,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia; Myanmar [955]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [1025,1158] 88 Tapiridae CITES RL Ref Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin 1829) I Vv 185,492,986,1098 (= T. roulini) Mountain Tapir, Woolly Tapir, Andean Tapir Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru [85,420]; Venezuela [1076] Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) II - 184,185,492 Brazilian Tapir, South American Tapir, Lowland Tapir Argentina [124,699,701 ,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [251,744]; Colombia [316]; Ecuador [1076]; French Guiana; Guyana [24,316]; Paraguay [915]; Peru [85,420]; Suriname [316,532]; Venezuela [316,448, 1076] Family RHINOCEROTIDAE Ceratotherium simum simum (Burchell 1817) I - 368,724,939,1157 Southern White Rhinoceros, Southern Square-lipped Rhinoceros [Angola (ex) [518]]; [Botswana]; [Kenya]; [Mozambique [1017]]; [Namibia]; South Africa [1020]; [Swaziland]; [Zambia]; [Zimbabwe] Ceratotherium simum cottoni (Lydekker 1908) I E 27,368,505,724,939,1004,1157 Northern White Rhinoceros, Northern Square-lipped Rhinoceros Central African Republic; Chad (ex); Sudan [503]; Uganda [120]; Zaire Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer 1814) I E 27,939 (= Didermocerus sumatrensis) Sumatran Rhinoceros Bangladesh (ex) [602]; Brunei (ex); ?Cambodia; India (ex?); Indonesia: Kalimantan, Sumatra [934]; Lao P.D.R. (ex?) [271,417,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [356], Sabah [266], Sarawak (ex); Myanmar [955]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [684,853, 1025] Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus 1758) I E 27,368,724,939, 1096,1157 Black Rhinoceros, Hook-lipped Rhinoceros Angola [161]; Botswana [161]; Burundi (ex) [1128]; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo (ex); Céte d’Ivoire (ex); Ethiopia [641]; Kenya [166,287]; Malawi [78,452,547, 1066]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger (ex); Nigeria (ex) [19,940]; Rwanda; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013, 1020]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania; Uganda; Zaire (ex); Zambia [75,1174]; Zimbabwe [1020] Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822 I E 27,939 Javan Rhinoceros Bangladesh (ex) [602]; Cambodia (ex?) [1099]; ?China (ex); India (ex); Indonesia: Java [966], Sumatra (ex); Lao P.D.R. (ex?) [271,417,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [48]; Myanmar (ex?) [955]; Thailand (ex?) [96,151]; Viet Nam (ex) [684,853,963, 1025] Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus 1758 I E 27,225 ,644,939 Great Indian Rhinoceros Bangladesh (ex) [602,970]; Bhutan [711]; India [38,711]; Nepal [111,756]; Pakistan (ex) [930] Order ARTIODACTYLA Family SUIDAE Babyrousa babyrussa (Linnaeus 1758) I V 27 Babirusa Indonesia: Buru, Sula Islands, Sulawesi, Togian Islands 89 Suidae CIES” RE Ref Sus barbatus cebifrons Miller 1838 - Vv 1118 Visayan Warty Pig Philippines: Visayan Islands Sus barbatus oi Miller 1902 - Vv 1118 Western Bearded Pig Indonesia: Sumatra, Kundur, Ungar Islands [913]; Malaysia Sus scrofa riukiuanus Kuroda 1924 - Vv 244 Ryukyu Islands Wild Pig Japan: Ryukyu Islands Sus salvanius (Hodgson 1847) I E 27,825,826 Pygmy Hog Bangladesh (ex); Bhutan (ex?); India [38]; Nepal (ex?) [756] Sus verrucosus Miller & Schlegel 1847 - Vv 913,1118 Javan Warty Pig Indonesia: Bawean Island, Java Family TAYASSUIDAE Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi 1930) I Vv 1029, 1098 Chacoan Peccary, Tagua Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia [321]; Paraguay [915] Tayassu pecari (Link 1795) II - 185,700, 1029 White-lipped Peccary Argentina [915]; Belize; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana (France); Guatemala; Guyana [316]; Honduras [703]; Mexico [906]; Nicaragua; Panama [316]; Paraguay [915]; Peru; Suriname [316]; Venezuela [316] Tayassu tajacu (Linnaeus 1758) Il - 185,700, 1029 Collared Peccary, Javelina Argentina [699,701,833,915]; Belize [442,617]; Bolivia [1198]; Brazil [196,251,744,869]; Colombia [316]; Costa Rica [442,728]; [Cuba [1119,1120]]; Ecuador; El Salvador [178,442]; French Guiana [316]; Guatemala [404,442]; Guyana [24,316,943]; Honduras [442,703]; Mexico [442,906]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442]; Paraguay [915,1129]; Peru [85,420]; Suriname [316,532]; Trinidad and Tobago [13]; Uruguay [958]; Venezuela [316,319,448,766,1201] (Non-CITES populations in USA [442]) Family HIPPOPOTAMIDAE Choeropsis liberiensis (Morton 1844) II Vv 27,724, 1004 Pygmy Hippopotamus Cote d'Ivoire [768, 1178]; Guinea [935]; ?Guinea-Bissau [237]; Liberia [14]; Nigeria (ex) [19,237]; Sierra Leone [263,1085] Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 IlGH- - 724, 1004 Hippopotamus Algeria (ex); Angola [518]; Benin [978,1131]; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso [43]; Burundi [1128,1179]; ?Cameroon; Central African Republic [689]; Chad [689]; Congo [1031]; Céte d’Ivoire; Egypt (ex) [835]; Equatorial Guinea [108,182]; Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; Gambia; Ghana [189]; Guinea-Bissau [1004]; Kenya [593]; Liberia [628,1130]; Malawi [78,1066]; Mali [975]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Niger [418]; Nigeria [20,859]; Rwanda [769]; Senegal [307]; Sierra Leone [458,1086]; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013,1020]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [771]; ?Togo; Uganda [33,120]; Zaire; Zambia; Zimbabwe [1020] 90 Camelidae CITES’ RL Ref Family CAMELIDAE Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus 1758 - Vv 27 (= C. ferus Przewalski 1883) Wild Bactrian Camel China; Mongolia [695] Lama guanicoe (P.L.S. Miller 1776) II - 185,700 Guanaco Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Chile [394,696,746,870,915, 1069]; Paraguay [915,1129]; Peru [420,851] Vicugna vicugna (Molina 1782) Vicuna Appendix I populations I \Y 185,1098 Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Chile: all populations except part of the population of Parinacota Province Ia. region of Tarapacd [203,394,746,915]; Peru: all populations except populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (Province of Junin), and of Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma) Appendix II populations II Vv 185,1098 Chile: part of the populations of Parinacota Province Ia. region of Tarapaca [203,394,746,915]; Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (Province of Junin), and of Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma) Family TRAGULIDAE Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby 1841) IIIGH_ - 724 Water Chevrotain Angola [518]; Benin; ?Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Central African Republic [689]; Congo [1031]; Céte d’Ivoire [1178]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Gabon [691]; Ghana [189]; Guinea [937]; ?Guinea-Bissau; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [20,859]; Senegal [1071]; Sierra Leone; ?Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire [896,991] Family CERVIDAE Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger 1815) I Vv 247,1098,1166 Marsh Deer, Guasu Pucu Argentina [124,699,701,915]; Bolivia; Brazil [41]; Paraguay [915]; Peru; Uruguay (ex) [915,958,1190] Cervus albirostris Przewalski 1883 - Vv 27,247,1166 Thorold’s Deer, White-lipped Deer China Cervus dama mesopotamicus (Brooke 1875) I E 27,247,275,1166 (= Dama mesopotamica) Persian Fallow Deer Iran; Iraq (ex?) [464]; Israel (ex); Jordan (ex) [464]; Lebanon (ex) [464] Cervus duvauceli G. Cuvier 1823 I E 27,247,843,979,1010,1166 Swamp Deer, Barasingha Bangladesh (ex) [602,603,604,970]; India [38,959]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan (ex) [930] Cervus elaphus bactrianus Lydekker 1900 II E 27,105,247,1166 Bactrian Deer, Bokharan Deer, Bactrian Red Deer Afghanistan; Kazakhstan [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106] 91 Cervidae CITES RL Ref Cervus elaphus barbarus Bennett 1833 Ill TN Vv 27,247,1166 Barbary Deer, Barbary Stag, Atlas Deer, Barbary Red Deer Algeria [530]; Morocco (ex) [129]; Tunisia [990] Cervus elaphus corsicanus Erxleben 1777 - E 27,247,1166 Corsican Red Deer France: Corsica (ex); Italy: Sardinia Cervus elaphus hanglu Wagner 1844 I E 27,247,634, 1166 Hangul, Kashmir Stag India [38]; Pakistan (ex?) [930] Cervus elaphus macneilli Lydekker 1909 - Id 27,247,1166 (= C. canadensis macneilli) MacNeill’s Red Deer China Cervus elaphus wallichi G. Cuvier 1823 - E 27,247,1166 Shou Bhutan (ex?); China Cervus elaphus yarkandensis Blanford 1892 - E 27,247,1166 Yarkand Deer China Cervus eldi McClelland 1842 I Vv 1166 (except subspecies eldi, siamensis) Thamin Myanmar [955,957]; Thailand Cervus eldi eldi McClelland 1842 I E 27,38,247,908,1011,1166 Manipur Brow-antlered Deer, Sangai India Cervus eldi siamensis Lydekker 1915 I E 27,247,1166 Thailand Brow-antlered Deer Cambodia [1099]; China (ex?) [1169]; Lao P.D.R. [271,976,977]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [684,853, 1025] Cervus nippon grassianus (Heude 1884) - Ex? 27,247 ,343,1166 Shansi Sika China (ex?) Cervus nippon keramae (Kuroda 1924) - E 27,247,343,1166 Ryukyu Sika, Kerama Deer Japan: Ryukyu Islands Cervus nippon mandarinus Milne-Edwards 1871 - E 27,247,343, 1166 North China Sika China: Hebei [814] Cervus nippon pseudaxis Eydoux & Souleyet 1841 - 1B 27,247,343,814,1166 (= C. n. kopschi Swinhoe 1873) South China Sika China: ?Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang [814]; Viet Nam [1166] 92 Cervidae CITES RL Ref Cervus nippon sichanicus Guo, Chen & Wang 1978 - I 814 Sichuan Sika China: Gansu, Sichuan Cervus nippon taiouanus Blyth 1860 - E 27,247,343,1166 Formosan Sika [Japan: Oshima Island]; Taiwan (ex?) Cervus porcinus annamiticus Heude 1888 I = 1166 (= Axis porcinus annamiticus) Indochinese Hog Deer Cambodia; Indonesia; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [837,1025] Cervus porcinus calamianensis Heude 1888 I Vv 27,247,1166 (= Axis calamianensis) Calamian Hog Deer Philippines: Calamian Islands Cervus porcinus kuhli (Miiller & Schlegel 1844) I R 27,144,247,1166 (= Axis kuhli) Kuhl’s Hog Deer Indonesia: Bawean Island Cervus unicolor alfredi Sclater 1876 - E 1166 (= C. alfredi) Visayan Spotted Deer Philippines: Visayan Islands Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards 1866 - E 1166,814 Pére David’s Deer China (ex) [814] Hippocamelus antisensis (d’Orbigny 1834) I Vv 185,247,1098 North Andean Huemul, Peruvian Huemul, Taruca Argentina [124,701,833,915]; Bolivia [1198]; Chile [394,746,915]; Peru [420] Hippocamelus bisulcus (Molina 1782) I E 185,247, 1098 South Andean Huemul, Chilean Huemul Argentina [124,833,915,1166]; Chile [394,746,882,915,1166] Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe 1870 - R 1166 Chinese Water Deer China; [France]; D.P.R. Korea; Korea Republic; [United Kingdom] Mazama americana cerasina Hollister 1914 TilGT~ - 442 Middle American Red Brocket Belize [617]; Costa Rica [442]; El Salvador [442]; Guatemala [404,442]; Honduras [442,703]; Nicaragua [442]; Panama [442] Moschus berezovskii Flerov 1929 II - 425 (= M. chrysogaster berezovskii) Dwarf Musk Deer, South China Forest Musk Deer China; Lao P.D.R. [271]; Viet Nam [259,684, 1025] 93 Cervidae CITES RL Ref Moschus chrysogaster (Hodgson 1839) (= M. moschiferus moschiferus sensu Flerov 1952, pro parte) Himalayan Forest Musk Deer Appendix I populations I - 3,27,247,411,415,432 Bhutan; India [38]; Nepal [666,756] Appendix II populations II - 27,247,411,415,425,432 China [186] Moschus fuscus Li 1981 II - 814 (= M. chrysogaster fuscus) China: Xizang, Yunnan [814] Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus 1758 II - 425,1144 (= M. sibiricus Pallas 1779) (includes M. anhuiensis Wang, Hu & Yan 1982) Siberian Musk Deer China; D.P.R. Korea [814,1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Mongolia [695]; Russia [106] Moschus sifanicus (Biichner 1891) (= M. moschiferus moschiferus sensu Flerov 1952, pro parte) Alpine Musk Deer Appendix I populations I - 27,247,415 ,425,432 Afghanistan; Bhutan; India [38]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal; Pakistan [797,930] Appendix II populations II - 27,247,415,425 ,432 China Muntiacus crinifrons (Sclater 1885) I Vv 247,668, 1000 Black Muntjac China Muntiacus feai (Thomas & Doria 1889) - E 27,247,447 Fea’s Muntjac China [667]; Myanmar [955]; [Thailand [96,151]]} Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis Merriam 1898 - R 247,906, 1098 Cedros Island Mule Deer, Cedros Island Black-tailed Deer Mexico: Cedros Island Odocoileus virginianus clavium Barbour & Allan 1922 - R 1098 Key Deer Toy Deer USA: Florida - islands near Big Pine Key Odocoileus virginianus mayensis IGT - (subspecies could not be traced, no information available) ?Guatemala Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus 1758) I - 185 (= Odocoileus bezoarcticus) (except subspecies celer) Pampas Deer Argentina [124,699,701,833,915]; Bolivia; Brazil [251]; Paraguay [915]; Uruguay [79,915] 94 Cervidae CITES RL Ref Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer Cabrera 1943 I E 247,1098 (= Odocoileus bezoarcticus celer) Argentinian Pampas Deer, Venado, Gama Argentina Pudu mephistophiles de Winton 1896 II Id 185,495, 1098, 1166 Northern Pudu Colombia [316]; Ecuador; Peru [420] Pudu pudu (Molina 1782) I - 185,495 Southern Pudu Argentina [833,915]; Chile [394,746,870,915, 1069] Family BOVIDAE Addax nasomaculatus (Blainville 1816) I E 27,636 Addax Algeria [391,1015]; Chad [803]; Egypt (ex) [355]; Libya [391,528]; Mali; Mauritania [303,1104]; Niger [391,802,805]; Sudan [639]; Tunisia (ex?) [391]; Western Sahara (ex?) [1113] Aepyceros melampus petersi Bocage 1879 - E 27,724 Black-faced Impala Angola [518]; Namibia [1020] les) Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei (Sclater 1892) 27,652,724 Swayne’s Hartebeest Ethiopia [245]; ?Somalia [367] Alcelaphus buselaphus tora (Gray 1873) - E 27,724 Tora Hartebeest Egypt (ex); Ethiopia [1004]; Sudan Ammodorcas clarkei (Thomas 1891) - Vv 27 Dibatag, Clarke’s Gazelle Ethiopia; Somalia (337,367, 1007] Ammotragus lervia (Pallas 1777) II Vv 408 Barbary Sheep, Aoudad, Uaddan Algeria [239]; Chad [276,689]; Egypt [835]; ?Israel (ex); Libya [239,528]; Mali [975]; Mauritania (ex?); Morocco (ex?) [183]; Niger [805]; Sudan [239,1175]; Tunisia (ex?) [239]; [USA]; Western Sahara (ex) [804, 1113] Antilocapra americana (Ord 1815) I - 693,817,906 (except subspecies peninsularis, sonoriensis) Mexican Pronghorn Mexico Antilocapra americana peninsularis (Nelson 1912) I E 906, 1098 Baja California Pronghorn Mexico Antilocapra americana sonoriensis (Goldman 1945) Sonoran Pronghorn Mexico [442,906] I E 1098,906 (Non-CITES populations in USA [442]) 95 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus 1758) IINP - 244 Blackbuck [Argentina]; Bangladesh [970]; India [38]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [930]; [USA] Bison bison athabascae Rhoads 1898 I - 1097 Wood Bison Canada; USA (ex) [442] Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758) - Vv 27,1097 (= B. bison bonasus) European Bison, Wisent [Belarus [106]]; [Lithuania [106]]; [Moldova [106]]; [Poland]; [Romania]; [Russia [106,258]]; Slovenia (ex) [842]; Sweden (ex); [Ukraine [106]] Boocercus eurycerus (Ogilby 1857) TIGH - 724,902 (= Tragelaphus eurycerus) Bongo Angola [518]; Benin (ex?) [978]; ?Burkina Faso ; Cameroon [557]; Central African Republic [194]; Congo [1031]; Céte d’Ivoire [768,1178]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; ?Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; Ghana [560]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau (ex?); Kenya [33]; Liberia [14,628]; Mali (ex?); Niger (ex?); Sierra Leone [263,481]; Sudan [503,504,651]; Togo; ?Uganda [33,120]; Zaire [896] Bos gaurus H. Smith 1827 I Vv 27,1097 (= B. frontalis Lambert 1804) Gaur, Indian Bison Bangladesh [393,603,604,970]; Bhutan; Cambodia; China; India [38,99,100]; Lao P.D.R. [271,976,977]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia [236]; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [756]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam (684,837,853, 1025] Bos javanicus D’Alton 1823 - Vv 27,723,1097 (= B. banteng Wagner 1844) Banteng, Tembadau Bangladesh (ex?) [602]; Brunei (ex); Cambodia; India (ex); Indonesia: Bali, Java [81,82], Kalimantan; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837,976]; Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia (ex?), Sabah [266], Sarawak (ex); Myanmar [955]; Thailand [96,151]; Viet Nam [684,837,853, 1025] Bos mutus Przewalski 1883 I E 27,1097 (= B. grunniens Linnaeus 1766) Wild Yak ? Afghanistan; ?Bhutan; China [42,994]; India [38]; Nepal [756,842] Bos sauveli Urbain 1937 I E 27,1097 (= Novibos sauveli) Kouprey Cambodia [685,1099]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,685,855]; Thailand (ex?) [44,151]; Viet Nam [684,685,853,1025] Bubalus arnee (Kerr 1792) IIINP E 27,1097 (excluding the domestic form B. bubalis (Linnaeus 1758)) Wild Asiatic Buffalo Bangladesh (ex) [602,970]; India [38]; Nepal [756] Bubalus depressicornis (H. Smith 1827) I E 27,1097 (= Anoa depressicornis) Lowland Anoa Indonesia: Sulawesi 96 Bovidae CITES RU Ref Bubalus mindorensis (Heude 1888) I E 27,1097 (= Anoa mindorensis) Tamaraw Philippines: Mindoro Bubalus quarlesi (Ouwens 1910) I E 27,1097 (= Anoa quarlesi) Mountain Anoa Indonesia: Sulawesi Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson 1850 II - 798 (except subspecies bedfordi, tibetana) Takin Bhutan; China; India [38]; Myanmar Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi Thomas 1911 II R 7H) Golden Takin China Budorcas taxicolor tibetana Milne-Edwards 1874 II Id 27,994 Sichuan Takin China Capra falconeri (Wagner 1839) I Vv 27 (except subspecies jerdoni, megaceros) Markhor Afghanistan [795]; India [38]; Pakistan [12,930]; ?Turkmenia [106]; Tajikistan [106,239]; Uzbekistan [106,239] Capra falconeri jerdoni Hume 1875 I E 27,797,930 Straight-horned Markhor Pakistan Capra falconeri megaceros Hutton 1842 I E 27,797,930 Kabul Markhor Afghanistan [440]; Pakistan [930] Capra ibex walie (Rippell 1835) - E 27,812 (= Capra walie) Walia Ibex Ethiopia Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica Schinz 1838 - E 3,27 Pyrenean Ibex Spain Capricornis crispus swinhoei Gray 1862 - Vv 244 Formosan Serow Taiwan Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein 1799) I - 884 (except subspecies sumatraensis) Mainland Serow Bangladesh [393,602,603 604,970]; ?Cambodia; China [994]; India [381]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417,837]; Malaysia; Myanmar [955]; Nepal [666,756]; Thailand [151]; Viet Nam [837,853, 1025] 97 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis (Bechstein 1799) I E 27 Sumatran Serow Indonesia: Sumatra Cephalophus adersi Thomas 1918 - Vv 33,724 Aders’ Duiker Kenya [309]; Tanzania: Zanzibar [309] Cephalophus dorsalis Gray 1846 II - 724 Bay Duiker Angola [518]; Benin; Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon; ?Central African Republic; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [768,1178]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Gabon [691]; Ghana [189]; Guinea [937]; ?Guinea-Bissau; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria; Sierra Leone [263,481,1180]; ?7Togo; Zaire [233,896,991] Cephalophus jentinki Thomas 1892 I E 27,724 Jentink’s Duiker Céte d’Ivoire [936,1178]; Liberia [14,49,253,936]; Sierra Leone [263,265,1180] Cephalophus monticola (Thunberg 1789) II - 724,1014 (= Philantomba moniticola) Blue Duiker Angola [518]; Benin [978]; Burundi [1179]; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [768]; Equatorial Guinea: including Fernando Po [182]; Ethiopia; Gabon [691]; ?Ghana; ?Guinea; Kenya; Liberia; Malawi [78,452]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Nigeria [1]; Sierra Leone [263,481]; South Africa [1013, 1020]; Sudan [503]; Swaziland; Tanzania [33]; ?Togo; Uganda [33,120]; Zaire [233,991]; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Cephalophus nigrifrons rubidus Thomas 1901 - E 309,724 Ruwenzori Black-fronted Duiker Uganda Cephalophus ogilbyi (Waterhouse 1838) II - 724 (except subspecies crusalbum) Ogilby’s Duiker Cameroon; ?Céte d’Ivoire [768,1178]; Equatorial Guinea: including Fernando Po [108,182,1093]; Ghana; Liberia [14,49,628]; Nigeria [859]; Sierra Leone [481,1086,1180]; Togo Cephalophus ogilbyi crusalbum Grubb 1978 II Vv 430 White-legged Duiker Gabon [430] Cephalophus spadix True 1890 - Vv 33,309,724 Abbott’s Duiker Tanzania Cephalophus sylvicultor (Afzelius 1815) II - 724 Yellow-backed Duiker Angola [518]; Benin [978]; ?Burkina Faso [944]; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo [691]; Céte d’Ivoire [768]; Equatorial Guinea [182]; Gabon [691]; ?Gambia; Ghana [560]; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Liberia [14,628]; Nigeria [20]; Rwanda; Senegal [307]; Sierra Leone [263,481,1086, 1180]; Sudan [503]; Togo; Uganda [120]; Zaire [233,896]; Zambia [75] Cephalophus zebra Gray 1838 II Vv 724 Banded Duiker, Zebra Antelope, Zebra Duiker Céte d'Ivoire [768]; Liberia [49]; Sierra Leone [263,481,1180] 98 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Damaliscus dorcas (Pallas 1766) - R 1014 (except subspecies dorcas) Blesbok South Africa [1014] Damaliscus dorcas dorcas (Pallas 1766) II Vv 724,1013,1020 Bontebok South Africa Damaliscus hunteri (Sclater 1889) - Vv 27,724 Hunter’s Hartebeest, Hirola Kenya [33]; Somalia [337,367,1007]; Tanzania [33] Damaliscus lunatus (Burchell 1823) IIIGH - 724,1014 (except subspecies korrigum) Tsessebe Angola [518]; Botswana [1020]; Burkina Faso [975]; Burundi [1128]; Ethiopia; Kenya [33]; Malawi (ex) [1066]; Mozambique [1017,1020]; Namibia [1020]; Rwanda; Somalia [337,367]; South Africa [1013,1020]; Sudan [503]; Tanzania [33]; Uganda [33,120]; Zaire; Zambia [75]; Zimbabwe [1020] Damaliscus lunatus korrigum (Ogilby 1837) IIGH E 724 Korrigum, Tiang, Topi Benin [978,1131]; Burkina Faso [975]; Central African Republic; Chad; Mali [975]; Niger [872]; Nigeria (ex?) [19,859]; Senegal (ex) [307]; Sudan [503] Dorcatragus megalotis (Menges 1894) - K 27,724 Beira Antelope ?Djibouti; Ethiopia; Somalia [337,367, 1007] Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby 1841) IITN E 27,724 Edmi Gazelle, Idmi, Cuvier’s Gazelle Algeria [1015]; Morocco [183]; Tunisia [1172]; Western Sahara [1113] Gazella dama (Pallas 1766) I E 27,724,855 Dama Gazelle, Addra Gazelle Algeria (ex?) [804]; ?Cameroon [449]; Chad [689,804]; ?Gambia; Libya [528,804]; Mali [804,975]; ?Mauritania; Morocco (ex?) [183]; Niger [419,804,805]; Nigeria [859]; Senegal (ex); Sudan [804,996]; Tunisia (ex); Western Sahara (ex?) [804,1113] Gazella dorcas (Linnaeus 1758) ITN V 724 (includes G. bennetti (Sykes 1831)) Dorcas Gazelle Afghanistan; Algeria [804,1015]; Chad [689,804]; Djibouti; Egypt [347,835,954]; Ethiopia; India [38]; Iran; Mraq [464]; ?Israel [347,464,1197]; 2Jordan [464]; Kuwait [464]; Libya [528]; Mali [804]; Mauritania [804]; Morocco [183,856]; Niger [804,805]; Nigeria (ex?) [610]; Pakistan [930]; Saudi Arabia [464]; Senegal [804]; Somalia [337,367]; Sudan [804]; Togo; Tunisia [928]; Western Sahara [804,1113]; Yemen [464] Gazella gazella (Pallas 1766) - Vv 27 Mountain Gazelle Egypt [355]; Israel [464]; Oman [464]; Saudi Arabia [464]; ?Syria [428]; Yemen [464] Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier 1842) ITN E 27 Rhim, Slender-horned Gazelle, Sand Gazelle Algeria [485,1015]; Chad [314,689]; Egypt [835,954]; Libya [528]; ?Mali [804]; Mauritania [804]; Niger [804]; ?Sudan [804]; Tunisia [990]; Western Sahara [804] 99 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Gazella rufifrons Gray 1846 - Vv 724 Red-fronted Gazelle ?Benin [311]; Burkina Faso [311]; Cameroon [311]; Central African Republic [311]; Chad [311]; ?Ethiopia [309]; Gambia [311]; Ghana (ex?) [311]; Guinea-Bissau [311]; Mali [311]; Mauritania [311]; Niger [311]; Senegal [311]; Sudan [311] Gazella soemmerringi (Cretzschmar 1826) - Vv 724 Soemmerring’s Gazelle Djibouti [309]; Ethiopia [309]; Kenya [309]; Somalia [309]; Sudan Gazella spekei Blyth 1863 - Vv 27 Speke’s Gazelle Ethiopia; Somalia [337,367,1007] Gazella subgutturosa marica Thomas 1897 - E 27,464 (= G. leptoceros marica) Arabian Goitred Gazelle Bahrain [370]; Iraq [687]; Jordan; Kuwait; Oman; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; Yemen Hemitragus hylocrius (Ogilby 1838) - Vv 27,38,99, 100,262 Nilgiri Tahr India Hemitragus jayakari Thomas 1894 = 15) 27 Arabian Tahr Oman [464]; United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi [279] Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas 1766) - Ex 310,724,1014 Bluebuck South Africa (ex) Hippotragus niger variani (Thomas 1916) I E 27,518 Giant Sable Antelope Angola [724] Kobus leche Gray 1850 II Vv 27,724 Lechwe Angola [518]; Botswana [1020]; Namibia [584]; [South Africa [1020]]; Zaire [991]; Zambia [75,525] Nemorhaedus goral (Hardwicke 1825) I - 239 (except subspecies baileyi) Goral ? Afghanistan; Bhutan; China [994]; India [204,381,660]; D.P.R. Korea [1184]; Korea Republic [1184]; Lao P.D.R. [271,417]; Nepal [756]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [106,239]; Thailand [96,151] Nemorhaedus goral baileyi Pocock 1914 I Vv 479 (= N. baileyi) (includes N. cranbrooki) Red Goral China; India; Myanmar [955] Oreotragus oreotragus porteousi Lydekker 1911 - E 311,724 Western Klipspringer Nigeria 100 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar 1826) I E 27,724 (= O. tao (H. Smith 1827)) Scimitar-horned Oryx Algeria (ex) [804]; Burkina Faso (ex); Chad [804]; Egypt (ex?) [835]; ?7Libya [528]; Mali [29]; Mauritania (ex) [804]; Morocco (ex) [183]; Niger [802,804,805]; Nigeria (ex) [503]; Senegal (ex) [804]; Sudan [804]; Tunisia (ex); Western Sahara (ex?) [390,1113] Oryx leucoryx (Pallas 1777) I E 27,724 Arabian Oryx Egypt (ex); Iraq (ex) [687]; Israel (ex); Jordan (ex); [Oman]; Saudi Arabia (ex) [464]; United Arab Emirates; Yemen (ex) Ovis ammon (Linnaeus 1758) II - 239 (except subspecies hodgsonii) Argali Afghanistan [440,793]; Armenia [106]; Azerbaijan [106]; China [985]; Georgia [106]; Kazakhstan [106]; Mongolia [695]; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [106]; Tajikistan [106]; Turkmenia [106]; Uzbekistan [106] Ovis ammon hodgsonii Blyth 1841 I - 239 Tibetan Argali Bhutan [386]; China; India [38,836]; Nepal [755,756] Ovis canadensis Shaw 1804 Bighorn Sheep Mexico [906] II - 442,906 (Non-CITES populations in Canada and USA) Ovis musimon Pallas 1811 - Vv 27,197 (= O. ammon musimon, O. orientalis musimon) Mediterranean Mouflon [Austria]; [Belgium]; [Bulgaria]; [Czechoslovakia]; [Finland]; France: Corsica; [French Southern and Antarctic Territories: Kerguelen Islands]; [Germany]; [Hawaiian Islands]; [Hungary]; Italy: Sardinia; [Luxembourg]; [Netherlands]; [Poland]; [Romania]; [Spain]; [Switzerland]; Ovis orientalis ophion Blyth 1841 I Vv 27 (= O. aries ophion, O. ammon musimon (pro parte)) Cyprus Mouflon Cyprus 239 — ' Ovis vignei Blyth 1841 (= O. ammon vignei, O. orientalis vignei) Urial Afghanistan; India [38,693,836]; Iran [646]; Oman; Pakistan [797,930]; Russia [1200], Turkmenia Pantholops hodgsoni (Abel 1826) I - 239 Chiru, Tibetan Antelope China [994]; India [38,836] Redunca fulvorufula adamauae Pfeffer 1962 - E 724 Western Mountain Reedbuck Cameroon [311]; Nigeria [311] Rupicapra rupicapra cartusiana Couturier 1938 = E 665 Chartreuse Chamois France 101 Bovidae CITES RL Ref Rupicapra rupicapra ornata Neumann 1899 I Vv 664 Abruzzo Chamois Italy: Abruzzo National Park Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica Blahout 1972 - R 396 Tatra Chamois Czechoslovakia; Poland [396] Tetracerus quadricornis (Blainville 1816) III NP - 514 Four-horned Antelope India [38]; Nepal [756] Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker 1910) - E 724 Mountain Nyala Ethiopia [309] Tragelaphus oryx gigas (Heuglin 1863) - Vv 443 (= Taurotragus derbianus gigas) Eastern Giant Eland Cameroon [311]; Central African Republic [311]; Chad (ex?) 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Gate, lee ee Seed Ml 8 x ' - ‘ot > Pp ey), 1 : = ef Pe recule® ¢ ke oe ee ee Le Ble oii _- Uageiee of Shae coat tap dal ste i , . 7 : re ‘tas ea ¥ es war" slay « : == aia cats - per rcs weal ie “ TAs Wate Sh a = ati eo wyfiemerend re i sion y Wind i ae Raed 4 se i 7% =} 1) 70 peal Ain can tte ab Washi ei iden ; — vo¢ rm » Gaia us «be ete~ ‘ ee ee eee ie whammh A <> i 7 : awe = ih ate i ae valiant Includes scientific and common names; synonyms and names alternative to those used by CITES or the Red List are placed in parentheses. Aardwolf 78 abyssinica, Genetta 75 (abyssinicus, Colobus) 34 Acerodon 11 Achdari 88 Acinonyx 78 acutorostrata, Balaenoptera 64 acutus, Lagenorhynchus 60 adamauae, Redunca fulvorufula 101 Addax 95 Addax 95 adersi, Cephalophus 98 admiralitatum, Pteropus 12 (aduncus, Tursiops) 63 aedium, Plagiodontia 55 Aepyceros 95 aethiops, Cercopithecus 31 affinis, Ratufa 47 africana, Kerivoula 17 africana, Loxodonta 86 africanus, Equus 87 agilis, Cercocebus 31 (agilis, Cercocebus galeritus) 31 agilis, Hylobates 41 (agilis, Hylobates lar) 41 Agouti 54 Ailuropoda 69 Ailurus 70 alaotrensis, Hapalemur griseus 20 albicans, Pithecia 30 albidens, Melomys 52 albifrons, Cebus 29 albifrons, Lemur fulvus 20 albigena, Cercocebus 31 albinasus, Chiropotes 30 albipes, Conilurus 51 albirostris, Cervus 91 albirostris, Lagenorhynchus 60 albocollaris, Lemur fulvus 21 (albogularis, Cercopithecus) 33 Alcelaphus 95 aldabrensis, Pteropus seychellensis 15 alecto, Pteropus 12 alfredi, Cervus unicolor 93 (alfredi, Cervus) 93 Alionycteris 11 (allamandi, Galictis) 72 allapaticola, Peromyscus gossypinus 50 alleni, Galago 24 Allenopithecus 31 Allocebus 22 allophrys, Peromyscus polionotus SO Almiqui 5 Alouatta 27-28 (Alouatta) 28 alpinus, Cuon 67 altaica, Mustela 74 alticola, Perognathus 48 Amblysomus 6 americana, Antilocapra 95 americanus, Ursus 69 ammobates, Peromyscus polionotus 50 Ammodorcas 95 INDEX ammon, Ovis 101 Ammotragus 95 amphibius, Hippopotamus 90 amplus, Notomys 52 ampullatus, Hyperoodon 56 Anathana 19 anetianus, Pteropus 12 angelcabrerai, Capromys 54 angolensis, Colobus 34 Angwantibo 23 (anhuiensis, Moschus) 94 (annamiticus, Axis porcinus) 93 annamiticus, Cervus porcinus 93 (annectens, Lutra) 72 Anoa, Lowland 96 Anoa, Mountain 97 Anomalurus 49 ansellorum, Crocidura 7 Anteater, Banded 1 Anteater, Collared 42 Anteater, Giant 42 Anteater, Lesser 42 Antechinus 1 Antelope, Beira 99 Antelope, Four-horned 102 Antelope, Giant Sable 100 Antelope, Tibetan 101 Antelope, Zebra 98 anthonyi, Neotoma 49 Antilocapra 95 Antilope 96 antisensis, Hippocamelus 93 anubis, Papio hamadryas 38 (anubis, Papio) 38 Aonyx 71 Aotus 28 (Aotus) 28 Aoudad 95 Ape, Barbary 37 apella, Cebus 29 aphylla, Phyllonycteris 17 apicalis, Antechinus 1 apicalis, Leporillus 51 (apicalis, Parantechinus) 1 Aplodontia 46 Aproteles 11 aquaticus, Hyemoschus 91 aquilo, Notomys 52 arachnoides, Brachyteles 29 Arctictis 75 Arctocebus 23 Arctocephalus 84-85 (Arctocephalus) 85 Arctogalidia 75 arctoides, Macaca 36 arctos, Ursus 69 Argali 101 Argali, Tibetan 101 argentata, Callithrix 25 argentatus, Oryzomys 50 (argentatus, Oryzomys palustris) 50 argentatus, Pteropus 12 Armadillo, Brazilian Three-banded 43 135 Armadillo, Burmeister’s 43 Armadillo, Chacoan Fairy 43 Armadillo, Giant 43 Armadillo, Greater Naked-tailed 43 Armadillo, Lesser Fairy 43 Armadillo, Northern Naked-tailed 43 Armadillo, Pink Fairy 43 armee, Bubalus 96 arnuxii, Berardius 56 (arquatus, Pteropus) 11 ascanius, Cercopithecus 32 (asinus, Equus) 87 asomatus, Lagorchestes 4 Ass, African 87 Ass, African Wild 87 Ass, Asiatic Wild 88 Ass, Indian Wild 88 Ass, Mongolian Wild 88 Ass, Onager 88 Ass, Syrian Wild 88 assamensis, Macaca 36 (Atelerix) 7 Ateles 28-29 aterrimus, Cercocebus albigena 31 (aterrimus, Cercocebus) 31 athabascae, Bison bison 96 atrata, Dorcopsis 4 (atrimaculatus, Phalanger) 2 (atristriatus, Eutamias minimus) 47 atristriatus, Tamias minimus 47 attenuata, Feresa 59 attenuata, Stenella 62 (attenuata, Stenella dubia) 62 (atys, Cercocebus) 31 aurantius, Rhinonicteris 17 aurata, Felis 79 (auratus, Trachypithecus) 38 aureus, Canis 66 aureus, Hapalemur 20 aurita, Callithrix jacchus 26 (aurita, Callithrix) 26 aurita, Geogale aurita 5 aurita, Myzopoda 17 auritus, Capromys 54 auropunctatus, Herpestes 77 australis, Arctocephalus 84 australis, Balaena glacialis 66 australis, Dusicyon 67 (australis, Eubalaena) 66 australis, Lagenorhynchus 60 australis, Tamias quadrivittatus 47 (Australophocaena) 63 (Avahi) 23 avunculus, Pygathrix 40 (avunculus, Rhinopithecus) 40 (Axis) 93 Aye-aye 23 (aygula, Presbytis) 38 (azarae, Aotus) 28 Babirusa 89 Baboon, Chacma 38 Baboon, Gelada 40 Baboon, Guinea 38 Baboon, Hamadryas 38 Baboon, Olive 38 Baboon, Western 38 Baboon, Yellow 38 Babyrousa 89 babyrussa, Babyrousa 89 bactrianus, Camelus 91 bactrianus, Cervus elaphus 91 Badger, Honey 73 badia, Felis 79 badius, Colobus 34 (badius, Procolobus) 34 baileyi, Crocidura 8 baileyi, Nemorhaedus goral 100 (baileyi, Nemorhaedus) 100 bairdii, Berardius 56 bairdii, Tapirus 88 Balaena 65-66 Balaenoptera 64-65 balutus, Pteropus 12 (balutus, Pteropus pumilus) 12 bancanus, Tarsius 25 Bandicoot, Barred 2 Bandicoot, Clara 2 Bandicoot, Desert 2 Bandicoot, Greater Rabbit-eared 2 Bandicoot, Lesser Rabbit-eared 2 Bandicoot, Pig-footed 2 Bandicoot, Western Barred 2 Bandicoot, White-lipped 2 (banteng, Bos) 96 Banteng 96 Barasingha 91 barbara, Eira 71 barbara, Hyaena hyaena 78 barbarus, Cervus elaphus 92 barbatus, Xenuromys 53 (barnardi, Lasiorhinus) 3 barrerae, Octomys 55 (barrerae, Tympanoctomys) 55 bartelsi, Myotis formosus 18 (bartelsi, Myotis) 18 Bassaricyon 70 Bat, Big Long-nosed 17 Bat, Bulmer’s Fruit 11 Bat, Chapman’s Fruit 11 Bat, Cuban Flower 17 Bat, Dayak Fruit 11 Bat, Geelvinck Bay Leaf-nosed 16 Bat, Ghost 16 Bat, Greater Sheath-tailed 16 Bat, Grey 18 Bat, Herman’s 18 Bat, Indiana 18 Bat, Jamaican Flower 17 Bat, Javan Mastiff 18 Bat, Javan Tail-less Fruit 11 Bat, Javan Thick-thumbed 17 Bat, Kitti’s Hog-nosed 16 Bat, Large Mouse-eared 18 Bat, Lesser Naked-backed Fruit 11 Bat, Little Long-nosed 17 Bat, Long-fingered 17 Bat, Mexican Long-nosed 17 Bat, New Zealand Lesser Short-tailed 18 Bat, Orange Horseshoe 17 Bat, Orange Leaf-nosed 17 Bat, Philippines Tube-nosed Fruit 12 Bat, Pond 18 Bat, Puerto Rican Flower 17 Bat, Raffray’s Sheath-tailed 16 Bat, Ridley’s Leaf-nosed 16 Bat, Seychelles Sheath-tailed 16 Bat, Singapore Roundleaf Horseshoe 16 Bat, Social 18 Bat, Sucker-footed 17 Bat, Tanzanian Woolly 17 Bat, Townsend’s Big-eared 18 Bat, White-lined 17 Batomys 51 bavaricus, Pitymys 51 Bdeogale 77 Bear, American Black 69 Bear, Asiatic Black 69 Bear, Baluchistan 69 Bear, Himalayan Brown 70 Bear, Polar 70 Bear, Sloth 69 Bear, Spectacled 69 Bear, Sun 69 Beaver, Broad-tail 49 Beaver, Point Arena Mountain 46 Beaver, Point Reyes Mountain 46 Beaver, Rio Grande 49 bedfordi, Budorcas taxicolor 97 beecrofti, Anomalurus 49 (belangeri, Tupaia) 19 Beluga 58 belzebul, Alouatta 27 belzebuth, Ateles 28 bengalensis, Felis 79 bengalensis, Vulpes 68 (beniensis, Alouatta) 28 (bennetti, Gazella) 99 bennettianus, Dendrolagus 3 bennettii, Cynogale 75 Berardius 56 berezovskii, Moschus 93 (berezovskii, Moschus chrysogaster) 93 beringei, Gorilla gorilla 42 Bettong, Brush-tailed 3 Bettong, Burrowing 3 Bettong, Eastern 3 Bettong, Tasmanian 3 Bettongia 3 (Bettongia) 3 (bezoarcticus, Odocoileus) 94-95 bezoarticus, Ozotoceros 94 bicolor, Ratufa 47 bicolor, Saguinus 26 bicornis, Diceros 89 bidens, Mesoplodon 57 bieti, Felis 79 bieti, Pygathrix roxellana 40 (bieti, Rhinopithecus) 40 Bilby, Greater 2 Bilby, Lesser 2 binturong, Arctictis 75 birulai, Castor fiber 49 Bison 96 Bison, European 96 Bison, Indian 96 Bison, Wood 96 bisulcus, Hippocamelus 93 Blackbuck 96 Blackfish, Slender 59 blainvillei, Pontoporia 56 Blastocerus 91 136 Blesbok 99 Bluebuck 100 Bobcat 82 (boliviensis, Bradypus) 43 (boliviensis, Saimiri) 30 bonasus, Bison 96 (bonasus, Bison bison) 96 Bongo 96 Bonobo 42 Bontebok 99 Boocercus 96 Boodie 3 borealis, Balaenoptera 64 borealis, Lissodelphis 61 (bormeensis, Sousa) 62 Bos 96 Bottlehead 56 bougainville, Perameles 2 Boutu 55 (bouvieri, Colobus badius) 34 bouvieri, Colobus pennantii 34 (bouvieri, Procolobus pennantii) 34 bowdoini, Mesoplodon 57 Brachyteles 29 brachyurus, Chrysocyon 67 Bradypus 43 (Bradypus) 43 branickii, Dinomys 54 brasiliensis, Pteronura 74 (brasiliensis, Sotalia) 62 bredanensis, Steno 63 brelichi, Pygathrix 40 (brelichi, Rhinopithecus roxellana) 40 (brelichi, Rhinopithecus) 40 brevicaudata, Chinchilla 54 brevicaudata, Microgale 5 breviceps, Kogia 58 brevinasus, Perognathus longimembris 48 brevirostris, Orcaella 61 breweri, Microtus 51 (breweri, Microtus pennsylvanicus) 51 brochus, Syntheosciurus 47 Brocket, Middle American Red 93 brooki, Dyacopterus spadiceus 11 (brooki, Dyacopterus) 11 (brownii, Capromys) 55 brownii, Geocapromys 55 bruijni, Zaglossus 1 (brumbacki, Aotus) 28 brunnea, Hyaena 78 brunnescens, Macaca ochreata 37 (brunnescens, Macaca) 37 (brunneus, Callicebus) 29 brunneus, Pteropus 12 Bubalus 96-97 Budorcas 97 Buffalo, Wild Asiatic 96 bulmerae, Aproteles 11 bunkeri, Neotoma 49 Bunolagus 45 (Burmeisteria) 43 Burramys 3 Bushbaby, Allen’s 24 Bushbaby, Dwarf 24 Bushbaby, Eastern Needle-clawed 24 Bushbaby, Grant’s 24 Bushbaby, Greater 25 Bushbaby, Thick-tailed 25 Bushbaby, Western Needle-clawed 24 Bushbaby, Zanzibar 25 buxtoni, Tragelaphus 102 Cabassous 43 Cacajao 29 Cachelot 58 Cacomistle, Central American 70 caissara, Leontopithecus rosalia 26 (caissara, Leontopithecus) 26 calabarensis, Arctocebus 23 (calamianensis, Axis) 93 calamianensis, Cervus porcinus 93 Calcochloris 7 (caligatus, Callicebus) 29 Callicebus 29 (Callicebus) 29 Callimico 27 Callithrix 25-26 (Callithrix) 26 Caloprymnus 3 calura, Phascogale 1 calvus, Cacajao 29 Camel, Wild Bactrian 91 Camelus 91 campbelli, Cercopithecus 32 campestris, Caloprymnus 3 cana, Vulpes 68 canadensis, Felis 79 (canadensis, Felis lynx) 79 canadensis, Lutra 72 (canadensis, Lynx) 79 canadensis, Ovis 101 caniceps, Pteropus 12 Canis 66-67 capaccinii, Myotis 17 capensis, Aonyx 71 capensis, Mellivora 73 Caperea 66 Capra 97 (Capra) 97 Capricornis 97-98 Caprolagus 45 Capromys 54-55 (Capromys) 55 Capuchin, Black-capped 29 Capuchin, Brown Pale-fronted 29 Capuchin, Tufted 29 Capuchin, Weeper 29 Capuchin, White-faced 29 Capuchin, White-fronted 29 Capuchin, White-throated 29 capucinus, Cebus 29 caracal, Felis 79 (caracal, Lynx) 79-80 Caracal, African 79 Caracal, Asian 79 Caracal, Turkmenian 80 caraya, Alouatta 28 carlhubbsi, Mesoplodon 57 (carpentarius, Notomys) 52 cartilagonodus, Otopteropus 12 cartusiana, Rupicapra rupicapra 101 (castaneus, Conepatus) 71 Castor 49 Cat, African Golden 79 Cat, Andean 80 Cat, Asiatic Golden 82 Cat, Bay 79 Cat, Black-footed 81 Cat, Bornean Marbled 79 Cat, Chilean 80 Cat, Chilean Pampa 80 Cat, Chinese Desert 79 Cat, Fishing 82 Cat, Flat-headed 81 Cat, Geoffroy’s 80 Cat, Golden 79 Cat, Iriomote 80 Cat, Jungle 80 Cat, Leopard 79 Cat, Little Spotted 82 Cat, Marbled 81 Cat, Mountain 80 Cat, Pakistan Sand 81 Cat, Pallas’s 81 Cat, Pampas 80 Cat, Reed 80 Cat, Sand 81 Cat, Small-spotted 81 Cat, Swamp 80 Cat, Temminck’s 82 Cat, Tiger 82 Cat, Wild 82 Catagonus 90 (catodon, Physeter) 58 catia, Lemur 20 caudata, Marmota 46 cavirostris, Ziphius 58 cebifrons, Sus barbatus 90 Cebuella 26 Cebus 29 (Cebus) 29 celebensis, Acerodon 11 (celer, Odocoileus bezoarcticus) 95 celer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus 95 centralis, Cabassous 43 Cephalophus 98 Cephalorhynchus 59 cephus, Cercopithecus 32 cerasina, Mazama americana 93 Ceratotherium 89 Cercocebus 31 Cercopithecus 3\-33 (Cercoptihecus) 31-33 cerrosensis, Odocoileus hemionus 94 cervicapra, Antilope 96 Cervus 91-93 Chaeropus 2 Chaetomys 53 Chamois, Abruzzo 102 Chamois, Tatra 102 chapmani, Dobsonia exoleta 11 (chapmani, Dobsonia) 11 chaus, Felis 80 Cheetah, Asiatic 78 Cheirogaleus 22 (Cheirogaleus) 22 Chevrotain, Water 91 chihuahuensis, Microtus pennsylvanicus 51 Chimpanzee 42 Chimpanzee, Dwarf 42 Chimpanzee, Pygmy 42 Chimpanzee, West African 42 Chinchilla 54 Chinchilla, Long-tailed 54 Chinchilla, Short-tailed 54 chinensis, Sousa 62 Chingungo 72 Chiropotes 30 137 Chiru 101 Chlamyphorus 43 Chlorotalpa 7 (Chlorotalpa) 7 Choeropsis 90 Choloepus 43 Chrotogale 75 Chrysochloris 7 Chrysocyon 67 chrysogaster, Moschus 94 chrysoleuca, Callithrix humeralifer 26 chrysomelas, Leontopithecus rosalia 26 (chrysomelas, Leontopithecus) 26 chrysoproctus, Pleropus 12 chrysopygus, Leontopithecus rosalia 26 (chrysopygus, Leontopithecus) 26 chrysopygus, Rhynchocyon 10 Chrysospalax 7 chrysospila, Martes flavigula 73 Ciego, Greater Pichi 43 Ciego, Lesser Pichi 43 (cinerascens, Callicebus) 29 cinerea, Aonyx 71 cinereus, Lasiurus 17 cinereus, Sciurus niger 47 cirnei, Rhynchocyon cimei 10 Civet, African 75 Civet, Banded Palm 76 Civet, Brown Palm 76 Civet, Javan Small-toothed Palm 75 Civet, Jerdon’s Palm 76 Civet, Malabar Large-spotted 76 Civet, Malagasy 75 Civet, Owston’s Palm 75 Civet, Striped 75 Civet, Sulawesi Palm 76 civetta, Civettictis 75 (civetta, Viverra) 75 Civettictis 75 civettina, Viverra megaspila 76 (civettina, Viverra) 76 clara, Echymipera 2 clarkei, Ammodorcas 95 clavium, Odocoileus virginianus 94 clymene, Stenella 62 Coati, Cozumel Island 70 Coati, South Brazilian 70 Cochito 64 (Coendou) 54 coeruleoalba, Stenella 62 Coleura 16 collaris, Lemur fulvus 21 Colobus 34-35 Colobus, Angolan 34 Colobus, Angolan Black-and-White 34 Colobus, Black 35 Colobus, Bouvier’s Red 34 Colobus, Eastern Black-and-White 34 Colobus, Eastern Red 34 Colobus, Elliot’s Red 34 Colobus, Foa Red 34 Colobus, Gordon’s Red 34 Colobus, King 35 Colobus, Kirk’s 35 Colobus, Magistrate 34 Colobus, Miss Waldron’s Bay 34 Colobus, Olive 35 Colobus, Oustalet’s Red 35 Colobus, Preuss’s 35 Colobus, Preuss’s Red 35 Colobus, Tana River 35 Colobus, Temminck’s Red 34 Colobus, Thollon’s Red 35 Colobus, Uganda Red 35 Colobus, Uhehe Red 34 Colobus, Van Beneden’s 35 Colobus, Western Black-and-White 35 Colobus, Western Red 34 (Colobus) 35 colocolo, Felis 80 coloratus, Glaucomys sabrinus 46 comata, Presbytis 38 commersonii, Cephalorhynchus 59 concolor, Felis 80 concolor, Hylobates 41 concolor, Nasalis 37 concolor, Salanoia 78 (concolor, Simias) 37 conditor, Leporillus 51 Conepatus 71 (Conepatus) 71 Coney, Indian 55 congica, Aonyx 71 congobelgica, Crocidura 8 Conilurus 51 conspicillatus, Pteropus 12 coquereli, Microcebus 22 (coquereli, Mirza) 22 coronatus, Lemur 20 (coronatus, Lemur mongoz) 20 (coronatus, Petterus) 20 corsac, Vulpes 68 corsicanus, Cervus elaphus 92 coryi, Felis concolor 80 costaricensis, Felis concolor 80 cottoni, Ceratotherium simum 89 Cottontail, Omilteme 45 Cottontail, Tres Marias 45 coucang, Nycticebus 24 Cougar 80 Cougar, Eastern 80 Cougar, Florida 80 couguar, Felis concolor 80 (cranbrooki, Nemorhaedus) 100 Craseonycteris 16 crassicaudata, Manis 44 crassicaudatus, Otolemur 25 crassidens, Pseudorca 61 crassipes, Microgale 5 crenata, Crocidura 8 crinifrons, Muntiacus 94 cristata, Hystrix 53 cristata, Presbytis 38 cristatus, Proteles 78 (cristatus, Trachypithecus) 38 Crocidura 7-9 cruciger, Lagenorhynchus 60 crusalbum, Cephalophus ogilbyi 98 Cryptochloris 7 Cryptoprocia 75 cubanus, Solenodon 5 (culpaeolus, Dusicyon) 67 culpaeus, Dusicyon 67 (Cuniculus) 54 Cuon 67 (cupreus, Callicebus) 29 Cuscus, Black-spotted 2 Cuscus, Common Spotted 2 Cuscus, Grey 2 Cuscus, Silky 2 Cuscus, Woodlark Island 2 cuvieri, Gazella 99 cyclopis, Macaca 36 (cynamolgus, Macaca) 36 cynocephalus, Papio hamadryas 38 (cynocephalus, Papio) 38 cynocephalus, Thylacinus 1 Cynogale 75 (Cynogale) 75 Cynomys 46 Dalgyte 2 dalli, Phocoenoides 64 dama, Gazella 99 (Dama) 91 Damaliscus 99 dammah, Oryx 101 Dassie, Eastern Tree 86 dasycneme, Myotis 18 dasymallus, Pteropus 12 Dasyprocta 54 Daubentonia 23 davidianus, Elaphurus 93 dealbata, Ratufa indica 47 decemlineata, Mungotictis 78 Deer, Argentinian Pampas 95 Deer, Atlas 92 Deer, Bactrian 91 Deer, Bactrian Red 91 Deer, Barbary 92 Deer, Barbary Red 92 Deer, Bokharan 91 Deer, Calamian Hog 93 Deer, Cedros Island Mule 94 Deer, Cedros Island Black-tailed 94 Deer, Chinese Water 93 Deer, Corsican Red 92 Deer, Dwarf Musk 93 Deer, Indochinese Hog 93 Deer, Kerama 92 Deer, Key Deer Toy 94 Deer, Kuhl’s Hog 93 Deer, MacNeill’s Red 92 Deer, Manipur Brow-antlered 92 Deer, Marsh 91 Deer, Pampas 94 Deer, Persian Fallow 91 Deer, Siberian Musk 94 Deer, South China Forest Musk 93 Deer, Swamp 91 Deer, Thorold’s 91 Deer, White-lipped 91 Deer, Yarkand 92 Delphinapterus 58 Delphinus 59 delphis, Delphinus 59 (demidoff, Galagoides) 24 demidovii, Galago 24 Dendrogale 19 Dendrohyrax 86 Dendrolagus 3-4 densirostris, Mesoplodon 57 (denti, Cercoptihecus) 33 deppei, Sciurus 47 (depressicornis, Anoa) 96 depressicomnis, Bubalus 96 derbianus, Anomalurus 49 (derbianus, Taurotragus derbianus) 102 138 (derbianus, Tragelaphus derbianus) 102 derbianus, Tragelaphus oryx 102 derbyanus, Hemigalus 76 Desman, Pyrenean 10 Desman, Russian 10 Desmana 10 Dhole 67 diadema, Propithecus 23 diana, Cercopithecus 32 diazi, Romerolagus 45 Dibatag 95 Dibbler 1 Dicerorhinus 89 Diceros 89 dichotomus, Blastocerus 91 (Didermocerus) 89 Dinomys 54 (dioptrica, Australophocaena) 63 dioptrica, Phocoena 63 Dipodomys 48 Dobsonia 11 Dog, African Hunting 68 Dog, Asiatic Wild 67 Dog, Bush 68 Dog, Mexican Prairie 46 Dog, Red 67 Dog, Small-eared 67 Dog, Utah Prairie 46 Dog, Wild 68 Dolphin, Amazon River 55 Dolphin, Atlantic 59 Dolphin, Atlantic Spinner 62 Dolphin, Atlantic White-sided 60 Dolphin, Benguela 59 Dolphin, Black 59 Dolphin, Blackchin 60 Dolphin, Bottle-nosed 63 Dolphin, Bridled 62 Dolphin, Changjiang 56 Dolphin, Chilean 59 Dolphin, Clymene 62 Dolphin, Commerson’s 59 Dolphin, Common 59 Dolphin, Dusky 61 Dolphin, Estuarine 62 Dolphin, Euphrosyne 62 Dolphin, Fraser’s 60 Dolphin, Ganges River 56 Dolphin, Grey 60 Dolphin, Guianian River 62 Dolphin, Heaviside’s 59 Dolphin, Hector’s 59 Dolphin, Helmet 62 Dolphin, Hourglass 60 Dolphin, Indopacific Humpback 62 Dolphin, Indus 56 Dolphin, Irrawaddy 61 Dolphin, La Plata River 56 Dolphin, Long-beaked 63 Dolphin, Long-snouted 63 Dolphin, Narrow-snouted 62 Dolphin, New Zealand 59 Dolphin, Pacific 59 Dolphin, Pacific White-sided 61 Dolphin, Pantropical Spotted 62 Dolphin, Peale’s 60 Dolphin, Piebald 59 Dolphin, Risso’s 60 Dolphin, Rough-toothed 63 Dolphin, Saddle-backed 59 Dolphin, Sarawak 60 Dolphin, Snubfin 61 Dolphin, Spinner 62, 63 Dolphin, Striped 62 Dolphin, Tropical 59 Dolphin, White-beaked 60 Dolphin, White-bellied 59 Dolphin, White Flag 56 Dolphin, White-headed 59 Dolphin, Whitefin 56 (donacophilus, Callicebus) 29 dorcas, Damaliscus 99 dorcas, Damaliscus dorcas 99 dorcas, Gazella 99 Dorcatragus 99 Dorcopsis 4 Dorcopsis, Macleay’s 4 Dorcopsis, Papuan 4 (Dorcopsulus) 4 dorsalis, Cephalophus 98 (dorsalis, Lemur mustelinus) 21 dorsalis, Lepilemur 21 dorsalis, Tupaia 19 Douc 40 douglasi, Sminthopsis 1 Douroucouli 28 Drill 38 drouhardi, Microgale 5 dryas, Cercopithecus 32 (dubia, Stenella) 62 (dubius, Callicebus) 29 dugon, Dugong 87 Dugong 87 Duiker, Abbott’s 98 Duiker, Aders’ 98 Duiker, Banded 98 Duiker, Bay 98 Duiker, Blue 98 Duiker, Jentink’s 98 Duiker, Ogilby’s 98 Duiker, Ruwenzori Black-fronted 98 Duiker, White-legged 98 Duiker, Yellow-backed 98 Duiker, Zebra 98 dukecampbelli, Microtus pennsylvanicus 51 Dunnart, Julia Creek 1 Dunnart, Long-tailed 1 Dunnart, Sandhill 1 Dusicyon 67 (Dusicyon) 67 duthiae, Chlorotalpa 7 duvauceli, Cervus 91 Dyacopterus 11 Dziggetai 88 ebii, Epixerus 46 ecaudatus, Chaeropus 2 Echidna, Long-beaked 1 Echidna, Long-nosed 1 Echymipera 2 edeni, Balaenoptera 64 (edwardii, Globicephala) 60 edwardsi, Herpestes 77 (edwardsi, Lemur mustelinus) 21 edwardsi, Lepilemur 21 Eira 71 eisentrauti, Crocidura 8 eisentrauti, Myosorex 9 Eland, Eastern Giant 102 Eland, Western Giant 102 Elaphurus 93 elator, Dipodomys 48 eldi, Cervus 92 eldi, Cervus eldi 92 electra, Peponocephala 61 (elegans, Arctocephalus) 85 elegans, Macruromys 51 (elegantulus, Euoticus) 24 elegantulus, Galago 24 Elephant, African 86 Elephant, Asian 86 Elephant, Indian 86 Elephant-seal, Southern 85 Elephant-shrew, Black-and-rufous 10 Elephant-shrew, Chequered 10 Elephant-shrew, Four-toed 10 Elephant-shrew, Golden-rumped 10 Elephant-shrew, Henderson’s Chequered 10 Elephant-shrew, Yellow-rumped 10 Elephas 86 ellioti, Anathana 19 (ellioti, Colobus badius) 34 elliot, Colobus pennannii 34 (elliot, Procolobus rufomitratus) 34 elphinstoni, Ratufa indica 47 Emballonura 16 emotus, Thomomys umbrinus 48 Enhydra 71-72 entellus, Presbytis 39 (entellus, Semnopithecus) 39 (enudris, Lutra) 72 Epixerus 46 Equus 87-88 (Equus) 88 eremiana, Perameles 2 Eremitalpa 7 Erinaceus 7 Ermine 74 erminea, Mustela 74 Erythrocebus 35 erythrogaster, Cercopithecus 32 erythrotis, Cercopithecus 32 Eschrichtius 64 (Eubalaena) 65-66 (Euoticus) 24 Eupleres 75 (Eupleres) 75 europaeus, Mesoplodon 57 eurycerus, Boocercus 96 (eurycerus, Tragelaphus) 96 (Eutamias) 47 eutropia, Cephalorhynchus 59 everetti, Melogale 74 everetti, Urogale 20 exilis, Dipodomys nitratoides 48 Falanouc 75 falconeri, Capra 97 fasciata, Galidictis 77 fasciatus, Lagostrophus 4 fasciatus, Myrmecobius | fascicularis, Macaca 36 faunulus, Pteropus 12 feai, Muntiacus 94 felina, Lutra 72 Felis 79-83 (Felis) 80, 82 (femoralis, Presbytis) 39 (Fennecus) 68 139 Feresa 59 ferox, Cryptoprocta 75 Ferret-badger, Everett’s 74 Ferret-badger, Javan 74 Ferret-badger, Kinabalu 74 Ferret, Black-footed 74 (ferus, Camelus) 91 fieldi, Pseudomys 52 Finback 65 Fish, Devil 64 flavicauda, Lagothrix 30 flaviceps, Callithrix jacchus 26 (flaviceps, Callithrix) 26 flavifrons, Lemur macaco 21 flavigula, Martes 73 Slavigularis, Lepus 45 flavus, Potos 70 fluviatilis, Sotalia 62 Flying-fox, Admiralty 12 Flying-fox, Aldabra 15 Flying-fox, Big-eared 13 Flying-fox, Greater Mascarene 14 Flying-fox, Guam 15 Flying-fox, Large Palau 14 Flying-fox, Micronesian 13 Flying-fox, Mortlock 14 Flying-fox, Pohnpei 14 Flying-fox, Rodrigues 15 Flying-fox, Silvery 12 Flying-fox, Truk 13 Flying-Fox, Insular 15 (foai, Colobus badius) 34 foai, Colobus pennantii 34 (foai, Procolobus rufomitratus) 34 Forest-wallaby, Black 4 Forest-wallaby, Papuan 4 formosus, Otomops 18 forsteri, Arctocephalus 84 fossa, Fossa 75 Fossa 75 Fossa 75 (fossana, Fossa) 75 Fox, Afghan 68 Fox, Argentine Grey 67 Fox, Bengal 68 Fox, Blanford’s 68 Fox, Colpeo 67 Fox, Corsac 68 Fox, Fennec 68 Fox, Forest 67 Fox, Hoary 67 Fox, Island Grey 68 Fox, Pale 68 Fox, Pampa 67 Fox, Rueppell’s 68 Fox, Sand 68 Fox, Sechura 67 Fox, Simien 67 fraenata, Onychogalea 4 Franciscana 56 francoisi, Presbytis 39 (francoisi, Trachypithecus) 39 frondator, Castor canadensis 49 (frontalis, Atelerix) 7 (frontalis, Bos) 96 frontalis, Erinaceus 7 frontalis, Stenella 62 (frontalis, Stenella attenuata) 62 frontata, Presbytis 39 Srontatus, Ateles geoffroyi 28 fulgens, Ailurus 70 (fulvipes, Dusicyon) 67 fulvus, Lemur 21 fulvus, Lemur fulvus 21 fumeus, Pseudomys 52 fundatus, Pteropus 12 Jfurax, Emballonura 16 furcifer, Phaner 23 furnessi, Pentalagus 45 fusca, Alouatta 28 fuscata, Macaca 36 fusciceps, Ateles 28 fuscicollis, Saguinus 27 fuscus, Glaucomys sabrinus 46 fuscus, Herpestes 77 Jfuscus, Moschus 94 (fuscus, Moschus chrysogaster) 94 JSuscus, Notomys 52 gabbii, Bassaricyon 70 gaimardi, Bettongia 3 Galago 24-25 Galago, Allen’s 24 Galago, Demidoff's 24 Galago, Eastern Needle-clawed 24 Galago, Grant’s 24 Galago, Western Needle-clawed 24 Galago, Zanzibar 25 (Galago) 24-25 (Galagoides) 24 galapagoensis, Arctocephalus 84 Galemys 10 galeritus, Cercocebus galeritus 31 Galictis 72 (Galictis) 72 Galidictis 77 Gama 95 gangetica, Platanista 56 (garetti, Otolemur) 25 garridoi, Capromys 54 Gaur 96 gaurus, Bos 96 gazella, Arctocephalus 84 gazella, Gazella 99 Gazella 99-100 (Gazella) 99 Gazelle, Addra 99 Gazelle, Arabian Goitred 100 Gazelle, Clarke’s 95 Gazelle, Cuvier’s 99 Gazelle, Dama 99 Gazelle, Dorcas 99 Gazelle, Edmi 99 Gazelle, Red-fronted 100 Gazelle, Sand 99 Gazelle, Slender-horned 99 Gazelle, Soemmerring’s 100 Gazelle, Speke’s 100 geata, Myosorex 9 gedrosianus, Selenarctos thibetanus 69 (gedrosianus, Ursus thibetanus) 69 geei, Presbytis 39 (geei, Trachypithecus) 39 gelada, Theropithecus 40 Genet, Abyssinian 75 Genet, Ibiza 75 Genet, Johnston’s 76 Genetta 75-76 Geocapromys 55 (Geocapromys) 55 geoffrensis, Inia 55 geoffroyi, Ateles 28 (geoffroyi, Callithrix) 26 geoffroyi, Felis 80 (geoffroyi, Sanguinus) 27 Geogale 5 Gibbon, Agile 41 Gibbon, Black 41 Gibbon, Bornean 41 Gibbon, Capped 41 Gibbon, Common 41 Gibbon, Crested 41 Gibbon, Crowned 41 Gibbon, Dark-handed 41 Gibbon, Dwarf 41 Gibbon, Grey 41 Gibbon, Hoolock 41 Gibbon, Indochinese 41 Gibbon, Javan 41 Gibbon, Kloss’s 41 Gibbon, Lar 41 Gibbon, Mentawai 41 Gibbon, Pileated 41 Gibbon, Potto 24 Gibbon, Silvery 41 Gibbon, White-cheeked 41 Gibbon, White-handed 41 (gibbosus, Eschrichtius) 64 gigantea, Manis 44 (gigantea, Phataginus) 44 (giganteus, Priodontes) 43 giganteus, Pteropus 12 gigas, Hydrodamalis 87 gigas, Macroderma 16 (gigas, Taurotragus derbianus) 102 gigas, Tragelaphus oryx 102 (gilli, Tursiops) 63 gilliardi, Pteropus 13 giluwensis, Rattus 53 ginkgodens, Mesoplodon 57 glacialis, Balaena 65 (glacialis, Eubalaena) 65 (glacialis, Orcinus) 61 glassi, Crocidura 8 Glaucomys 46 glis, Tupaia 19 Glischropus 17 Globicephala 60 (Globicephala) 60 gloveralleni, Procyon 71 (gloveralleni, Procyon lotor) 71 goeldii, Callimico 27 goldmani, Glaucomys volans 46 goliath, Crocidura odorata 9 Gopher, Michoacan Pocket 48 goral, Nemorhaedus 100 Goral 100 Goral, Red 100 (gordonorum, Colobus badius) 34 gordonorum, Colobus pennantii 34 (gordonorum, Procolobus) 34 gorilla, Gorilla 41 Gorilla 41-42 Gorilla 41-42 Gorilla, Eastern Lowland 42 goudotii, Eupleres 75 gouldii, Pseudomys 52 gracilis, Microgale 5 140 gracilis, Tupaia 19 (graellsi, Saguinus) 27 (graffmani, Stenella) 62 grahamensis, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 47 Grampus 60 grandidieri, Galidictis 77 granti, Batomys 51 granti, Eremitalpa 7 granti, Galago 24 (granti, Galago senegalensis) 24 (granti, Galagoides zanzibaricus) 24 grassei, Crocidura 8 grassianus, Cervus nippon 92 graueri, Gorilla gorilla 42 graueri, Paracrocidura 9 gravipes, Dipodomys 48 grayi, Mesoplodon 57 graysoni, Sylvilagus 45 grevyi, Equus 88 greyi, Macropus 4 griffithi, Vulpes vulpes 68 grisescens, Myotis 18 (griseus, Bradypus) 43 griseus, Dusicyon 67 griseus, Grampus 60 griseus, Hapalemur griseus 20 griseus, Pteropus 13 Grison, Greater 72 (grunniens, Bos) 96 Guanaco 91 guanicoe, Lama 91 (guariba, Alouatta) 28 Guenon, Campbell’s 32 Guenon, Crowned 33 Guenon, Diana 32 Guenon, Dryas 32 Guenon, Golden-bellied 33 Guenon, Lesser Spot-nosed 33 Guenon, Lesser White-nosed 33 Guenon, Owl-faced 32 Guenon, Preuss’s 32 Guenon, Red-bellied 32 Guenon, Russet-eared 32 Guenon, Salongo 33 Guenon, Schmidt’s 32 Guenon, Spot-nosed 33 Guenon, Sun-tailed 33 Guenon, White-nosed 33 Guenon, White-throated 32 guereza, Colobus 34 Guereza 34 guerreroensis, Glaucomys volans 46 (guianensis, Sotalia) 62 guigna, Felis 80 gulo, Gulo 72 Gulo 72 gundlachi, Capromys 55 gunningi, Amblysomus 6 gwatkinsi, Martes flavigula 73 (gwatkinsi, Martes) 73 Gymnobelideus 3 gymnocercus, Dusicyon 67 Gymnure, Mindanao 7 (gymnurus, Cabassous) 43 hamadryas, Papio hamadryas 38 hamlyni, Cercopithecus 32 hanglu, Cervus elaphus 92 Hangul 92 Hapalemur 20 Hare, Hispid 45 Hare, Tehuantepec 45 Hare-wallaby, Banded 4 Hare-wallaby, Central 4 Hare-wallaby, Eastern 4 Hare-wallaby, Least 4 Hare-wallaby, Rufous 4 Hare-wallaby, Western 4 Hartebeest, Hunter’s 99 Hartebeest, Swayne’s 95 Hartebeest, Tora 95 hartmannae, Equus zebra 88 heavisidii, Cephalorhynchus 59 hecki, Macaca tonkeana 37 (hecki, Macaca) 37 hectori, Cephalorhynchus 59 hectori, Mesoplodon 57 Hedgehog, South African 7 hefneri, Sylvilagus palustris 45 Helarctos 69 Hemigalus 76 hemionus, Equus 88 hemionus, Equus hemionus 88 hemippus, Equus hemionus 88 (hemippus, Equus onager) 88 Hemitragus 100 (hendeei, Lagothrix) 30 hendersoni, Rhynchocyon cirnei 10 hermani, Myotis formosus 18 (hermani, Myotis) 18 hermaphroditus, Paradoxurus 76 Herpestes 77 himalayana, Marmota 46 Hippocamelus 93 Hippopotamus 90 Hippopotamus 90 Hippopotamus, Pygmy 90 Hipposideros 16 Hippotragus 100 Hirola 99 hirsuta, Pithecia 30 hirsutus, Lagorchestes 4 hispidus, Caprolagus 45 hodgsoni, Pantholops 101 hodgsonii, Ovis ammon 101 hoffmanni, Choloepus 43 (hoffmannsi, Callicebus) 29 Hog, Pygmy 90 hoolock, Hylobates 41 Hopping-mouse, Big-eared 52 Hopping-mouse, Darling Downs 52 Hopping-mouse, Dusky 52 Hopping-mouse, Long-tailed 52 Hopping-mouse, Northern 52 Hopping-mouse, Short-tailed 52 Horse, Przewalski’s 88 hosei, Lagenodelphis 60 hosei, Presbytis 39 (hosei, Presbytis comata) 39 howelli, Sylvisorex 10 howensis, Pteropus 13 Howler, Black 28 Howler, Black-and-red 27 Howler, Brown 28 Howler, Guatemalan 28 Howler, Mantled 28 Howler, Red 28 Howler, Red-handed 27 hualpaiensis, Microtus mexicanus 51 Huemul, Chilean 93 Huemul, North Andean 93 Huemul, Peruvian 93 Huemul, South Andean 93 Huillin 73 humboldtii, Conepatus 71 humeralifer, Callithrix 26 humilis, Acerodon 11 hunteri, Damaliscus 99 Hutia, Bahamian 55 Hutia, Brown’s 55 Hutia, Bushy-tailed 55 Hutia, Cabrera’s 54 Hutia, Chapman’s Prehensile-tailed 55 Hutia, Cuvier’s 55 Hutia, Dwarf 55 Hutia, Garrido’s 54 Hutia, Hispaniolan 55 Hutia, Ingraham’s 55 Hutia, Isla de la Juventud Tree 55 Hutia, Jamaican 55 Hutia, Land 55 Hutia, Large-eared 54 Hutia, Little Earth 55 Hyaena 78 Hyaena, Barbary 78 Hyaena, Brown 78 (Aydrictis) 73 Hydrodamalis 87 Hydropotes 93 Hyemoschus 91 (hylaeum, Plagiodonta) 55 Hylobates 41 (Aylobates) 41 hylocrius, Hemitragus 100 Hyperoodon 56 (hypoleucos, Semnopithecus) 39 hypomelanus, Pteropus 13 Hystrix 53 Tbex, Pyrenean 97 Tbex, Walia 97 Idiurus 49 Idmi 99 Impala, Black-faced 95 imperator, Saguinus 27 (incarum, Lutra) 72 (indi, Platanista) 56 indica, Ratufa 47 indica, Viverricula 77 indicus, Tapirus 88 Indopacetus 56 indri, Indri 23 Indri 23 Indris 23 inermis, Hydropotes 93 (infulatus, Aotus) 28 (infuscatus, Bradypus) 43 ingens, Dipodomys 48 ingrahami, Geocapromys 55 Inia 55 insonus, Sylvilagus 45 insularis, Pteropus 13 intermedia, Martes foina 73 intermedius, Callithrix humeralifer 26 inunguis, Trichechus 87 inustus, Dendrolagus 3 inustus, Galago 24 inustus, Saguinus 27 iriomotensis, Felis 80 141 (iriomotensis, Felis bengalensis) 80 (iriomotensis, Prionailurus) 80 iris, Amblysomus 6 (irrorata, Pithecia) 30 (irus, Macaca) 36 isabelae, Genetta genetta 75 isabellinus, Ursus arctos 70 jacchus, Callithrix 26 Jackal, Simian 67 Jacksoni, Bdeogale 77 Jjacobita, Felis 80 Jaguar 83 japonicus, Zalophus californianus 85 Javanica, Manis 44 javanica, Tupaia 19 Javanicus, Bos 96 Javanus, Glischropus 17 Javelina 90 jayakari, Hemitragus 100 Jjentinki, Cephalophus 98 Jjerdoni, Capra falconeri 97 Jerdoni, Paradoxurus 76 johnii, Presbytis 39 (johnii, Trachypithecus) 39 johnstoni, Genetta 76 (jubata, Myrmecophaga) 42 jubatus, Acerodon 11 jubatus, Acinonyx 78 julianae, Amblysomus 6 Kangaroo-rat, Morro Bay 48 Kangaroo-rat, Texas 48 kathiah, Mustela 74 keramae, Cervus nippon 92 Kerivoula 17 khur, Equus hemionus 88 (khur, Equus onager) 88 Khur 88 (Kiang, Equus) 88 Kiang 88 (kirkii, Colobus badius) 35 kirkii, Colobus pennantii 35 (kirkii, Colobus) 35 (kirkii, Procolobus) 35 kivuana, Crocidura 8 Klipspringer, Western 100 Klossii, Hylobates 41 Kobus 100 Kodkod 80 Kogia 58 (kopschi, Cervus nippon) 92 korrigum, Damaliscus lunatus 99 koslowi, Ochotona 45 Kouprey 96 krefftii, Lasiorhinus 3 (kuhli, Axis) 93 kuhli, Cervus porcinus 93 kuhni, Liberiictis 78 (kulan, Equus) 88 Kulan 88 kusnotoi, Megaerops 11 labiatus, Saguinus 27 Lagenodelphis 60 Lagenorhynchus 60-61 (Lagenorhynchus) 61 Lagorchestes 4 Lagostrophus 4 lagothricha, Lagothrix 30 Lagothrix 30 lagotis, Macrotis 2 lakedownensis, Leggadina 51 Lama 91 lamoutei, Micropotamogale 6 Langur, Banded 39 Langur, Black-shanked Douc 40 Langur, Capped 40 Langur, Common 39 Langur, Douc 40 Langur, Entellus 39 Langur, Golden 39 Langur, Grey 39 Langur, Hanuman 39 Langur, John’s 39 Langur, Maroon 40 Langur, Nilgiri 39 Langur, Pagai Island 37 Langur, Phayre’s 39 Langur, Pig-tailed 37 Langur, Red-shanked Douc 40 Langur, Silvered 38 Langur, Spectacled 39 Langur, Thomas’s 40 Langur, White-faced 39 (laniger, Avahi) 23 laniger, Lichanotus 23 lanigera, Chinchilla 54 lanosa, Crocidura 8 laptevi, Odobenus rosmarus 85 lar, Hylobates 41 larvata, Paguma 76 larvatus, Nasalis 37 Lasiorhinus 3 (Lasiorhinus) 3 Lasiurus 17 Latidens 11 latona, Crocidura 8 layardii, Mesoplodon 57 leadbeateri, Gymnobelideus 3 leche, Kobus 100 Lechwe 100 Leggadina 51 Lemur 20-21 Lemur, Alaotran Gentle 20 Lemur, Black 21 Lemur, Broad-nosed Gentle 20 Lemur, Brown 21 Lemur, Collared 21 Lemur, Coquerel’s Dwarf 22 Lemur, Crowned 20 Lemur, Dry-bush Weasel 22 Lemur, Fat-tailed Dwarf 22 Lemur, Fork-marked 23 Lemur, Golden 20 Lemur, Golden Bamboo 20 Lemur, Greater Bamboo 20 Lemur, Greater Dwarf 22 Lemur, Greater Weasel 22 Lemur, Grey-backed Sportive 21 Lemur, Grey Gentle 20 Lemur, Hairy-eared Dwarf 22 Lemur, Lesser Weasel 22 Lemur, Light-necked Sportive 22 Lemur, Mayotte 21 Lemur, Milne-Edwards’ Sportive 21 Lemur, Mongoose 21 Lemur, Northern Sportive 22 Lemur, Nossi-be Sportive 21 Lemur, Red-bellied 21 Lemur, Red-fronted 21 Lemur, Red-tailed Sportive 22 Lemur, Ring-tailed 20 Lemur, Ruffed 22 Lemur, Sanford’s 21 Lemur, Sclater’s 21 Lemur, Sportive 21, 22 Lemur, Western Gentle 20 Lemur, White-collared 21 Lemur, White-footed Sportive 22 Lemur, White-fronted 20 Lemur, Woolly 23 (Lemur) 22 (lemurinus, Aotus) 28 (lentiginosa, Sousa) 62 leo, Panthera 83 leonina, Mirounga 85 Leontopithecus 26 Leopard, Clouded 83 Leopard, Snow 84 Lepilemur 21-22 leporides, Lagorchestes 4 Leporillus 51 leptoceros, Gazella 99 Leptonycteris 17 Lepus 45 lervia, Ammotragus 95 lesueuri, Bettongia 3 leucas, Delphinapterus 58 leucippe, Callithrix argentata 25 leucocephala, Presbytis francoisi 39 (leucocephalus, Trachypithecus) 39 (leucogenys, Hylobates) 41 leucophaeus, Hippotragus 100 (leucophaeus, Mandrillus) 38 leucophaeus, Papio 38 leucopterus, Pteropus 13 (leucopus, Lenur mustelinus) 22 leucopus, Lepilemur 22 leucopus, Saguinus 27 (leucopus, Vulpes vulpes) 68 leucoryx, Oryx 101 leucotis, Dipodomys microps 48 leucotis, Pteropus 13 leucura, Macrotis 2 thoesti, Cercopithecus 32 liberiensis, Choeropsis 90 liberiensis, Poiana richardsoni 76 Liberiictis 78 Lichanotus 23 lignicolor, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 76 (lignicolor, Paradoxurus) 76 limicola, Reithrodontomys megalotis 50 Limnogale 5 lineatus, Vampyrops 17 linsang, Prionodon 76 Linsang, Banded 76 Linsang, Leighton’s 76 Linsang, Spotted 76 Lion 83 Lion, Asiatic 83 Lipotes 56 Lissodelphis 61 litoralis, Urocyon 68 livingstonei, Pteropus 13 lombocensis, Pteropus 13 (longicaudata, Manis) 44 longicaudata, Microgale 5 longicaudata, Sminthopsis 1 longicaudatus, Myosorex 9 142 longicaudatus, Notomys 52 longicaudis, Lutra 72 longicaudis, Lutra longicaudis 72 longipes, Crocidura 8 longipes, Potorous 4 longirostris, Microgale 5 longirostris, Stenella 63 Loris 23 Loris, Lesser Slow 24 Loris, Pygmy 24 Loris, Slender 23 Loris, Slow 24 (lowei, Cynogale) 75 lowii, Ptilocercus 19 Loxodonta 86 lucifer, Acerodon 11 lucina, Crocidura 8 ludia, Crocidura dolichura 8 (ludia, Crocidura) 8 lullulae, Phalanger 2 (lullulae, Phalanger orientalis) 2 lumholizi, Dendrolagus 4 lunata, Onychogalea 4 lunatus, Damaliscus 99 lupus, Canis 66 (luteus, Equus) 88 luteus, Zapus hudsonius 53 (luteus, Zapus princeps) 53 lutra, Lutra 72 lutra, Lutra lutra 72 Lutra 72-73 (Lutra) 72 lutreola, Mustela 74 lutreolina, Mustela 74 lutris, Enhydra 71 (lybica, Felis) 82 Lycaon 68 lylei, Pteropus 13 lynx, Felis 81 (lynx, Lynx) 81 Lynx, Bay 82 Lynx, Eurasian 81 Lynx, Pardel 81 Lynx, Spanish 81 (Lynx) 79-82 Macaca 36-37 (Macaca) 37 macaco, Lemur macaco 21 Macaque, Assam 36 Macaque, Barbary 37 Macaque, Bear 36 Macaque, Bonnet 37 Macaque, Booted 37 Macaque, Celebes Black 37 Macaque, Crab-eating 36 Macaque, Formosan Rock 36 Macaque, Gorontalo 37 Macaque, Heck’s 37 Macaque, Japanese 36 Macaque, Lion-tailed 37 Macaque, Long-tailed 36 Macaque, Mentawai 36 Macaque, Moor 36 Macaque, Muna-Butung 37 Macaque, Pére David’s 37 Macaque, Pigtail 36 Macaque, Rhesus 36 Macaque, Stump-tailed 36 Macaque, Sulawesi 37 Macaque, Taiwan 36 Macaque, Tibetan 37 Macaque, Tonkean 37 Macaque, Toque 37 Macaque, Yakushima 36 mackloti, Acerodon 11 macleayi, Dorcopsis 4 (macleayi, Dorcopsulus) 4 (macneilli, Cervus canadensis) 92 macneilli, Cervus elaphus 92 macrocephalus, Physeter 58 Macroderma 16 Macrogalidia 76 Macropus 4 macrorhynchus, Globicephala 60 macrotis, Idiurus 49 macrotis, Notomys 52 macrotis, Pteropus 13 Macrotis 2 macroura, Ratufa 47 Macruromys 51 maculatus, Phalanger 2 (maculatus, Spilocuscus) 2 (maculicollis, Hydrictis) 73 maculicollis, Lutra 73 madagascariensis, Daubentonia 23 mahaganus, Pteropus 13 major, Cheirogaleus 22 (major, Eupleres) 75 major, Phyllonycteris 17 majori, Microgale 5 (malayana, Stenella) 62 malayanus, Helarctos 69 Manatee, African 87 Manatee, Amazonian 87 Manatee, American 87 Manatee, Caribbean 87 Manatee, North American 87 Manatee, South American 87 manatus, Trichechus 87 mandarinus, Cervus nippon 92 Mandrill 38 (Mandrillus) 38 manengubae, Crocidura 8 Mangabey, Agile 31 Mangabey, Black 31 Mangabey, Collared 31 Mangabey, Grey-cheeked 31 Mangabey, Red-capped 31 Mangabey, Sanje 31 Mangabey, Sooty 31 Mangabey, Tana River 31 Mangabey, White-cheeked 31 Mangabey, White-collared 31 Manis 44 manul, Felis 81 maquassiensis, Crocidura 8 margarita, Felis 81 Margay 83 marginata, Caperea 66 mariannus, Pteropus 13 (marica, Gazella leptoceros) 100 marica, Gazella subgutturosa 100 (maritimus, Thalarctos) 70 maritimus, Ursus 70 Markhor 97 Markhor, Kabul 97 Markhor, Straight-horned 97 Marl 2 marmorata, Felis 81 Marmoset, Black-tailed 25 Marmoset, Buffy-headed 26 Marmoset, Buffy-tufted-ear 26 Marmoset, Common 26 Marmoset, Goeldi’s 27 Marmoset, Pygmy 26 Marmoset, Silvery 25 Marmoset, Tassel-eared 26 Marmoset, White 25 Marmoset, White-eared 26 Marmot, Menzbier’s 46 Marmot, Vancouver Island 47 Marmota 46-47 Marshbuck 102 Marten, Nilgiri 73 Marten, Taiwan Yellow-throated 73 Marten, Tsushima Island 73 Mantes 73 martinensis, Neotoma 50 (martinsi, Saguinus) 26 maura, Macaca 36 maxima, Paracrocidura 10 maximus, Elephas 86 maximus, Priodontes 43 mayensis, Odocoileus virginianus 94 mayotiensis, Lemur fulvus 21 Mazama 93 mearnsi, Pteropus 13 (mearnsi, Pteropus hypomelanus) 13 medius, Cheirogaleus 22 megaceros, Capra falconeri 97 Megaerops 11 megalotis, Dorcatragus 99 (megalotis, Notomys) 52 Megaptera 65 megaspila, Viverra 76 melaena, Globicephala 60 melalophos, Presbytis 39 melanocephalus, Cacajao 29 melanoleuca, Ailuropoda 69 melanopogon, Pteropus 14 melanorrhachis, Microgale 5 melanotus, Pteropus 14 melanura, Dendrogale 19 melanurus, Capromys 55 Mellivora 73 Melogale 74 Melomys 52 Melomys, White-toothed 52 Melursus 69 menzbieri, Marmota 46 mephistophiles, Pudu 95 mergulus, Limnogale 5 meridionalis, Capromys 55 (meridionalis, Mysateles) 55 Merrin 4 Mesoplodon 57-58 (Mesoplodon) 56 (mesopotamica, Dama) 91 mesopotamicus, Cervus dama 91 (mexicana, Tamandu) 42 mexicanus, Castor canadensis 49 (mexicanus, Coendou) 54 mexicanus, Cynomys 46 mexicanus, Sphiggurus 54 michaelis, Felis caracal 80 (michaelis, Lynx caracal) 80 (miconax, Aotus) 28 143 Microcebus 22-23 (microdon, Aonyx) 71 (microdon, Lemur mustelinus) 22 microdon, Lepilemur 22 Microgale 5-6 Micropotamogale 6 (microps, Stenella) 63 microtis, Dusicyon 67 Microtus 51 midas, Saguinus 27 (mindorensis, Anoa) 97 mindorensis, Bubalus 97 minor, Dobsonia 11 minor, Platanista 56 (minor, Platanista gangetica) 56 minor, Tupaia \9 (Miopithecus) 33 Mirounga 85 mirus, Mesoplodon 57 (Mirza) 22 mitis, Cercopithecus 33 (modestus, Callicebus) 29 (moholi, Galago) 25 Mole, De Winton’s Golden 7 Mole, Duthie’s Golden 7 Mole, Giant Golden 7 Mole, Grants’ Golden 7 Mole, Gunning’s Golden 6 Mole, Juliana’s Golden 6 Mole, Rough-haired Golden 7 Mole, Sclater’s Golden 7 Mole, Somali Golden 7 Mole, Van Zyl’s Golden 7 Mole, Visagie’s Golden 7 Mole, Yellow Golden 7 Mole, Zulu Golden 6 moloch, Callicebus 29 moloch, Hylobates 41 (moloch, Hylobates lar) 41 molossinus, Pteropus 14 mona, Cercopithecus 33 monachus, Monachus 85 monachus, Pithecia 30 Monachus 85-86 monax, Crocidura 9 Mongoose, Broad-striped 77 Mongoose, Brown-tailed 78 Mongoose, Giant-striped 77 Mongoose, Jackson’s 77 Mongoose, Liberian 78 Mongoose, Narrow-striped 78 Mongoose, Small Indian 77 Mongoose, Sokoke Bushy-tailed 77 mongoz, Lemur 21 Monkey, Allen’s Swamp 31 Monkey, Banded Leaf 39 Monkey, Black-browed Spider 28 Monkey, Black-cheeked White-nosed 32 Monkey, Black-handed Spider 28 Monkey, Black Leaf 39 Monkey, Black Spider 29 Monkey, Blue 33 Monkey, Brelich’s Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Brown-headed Spider 28 Monkey, Campbell’s 32 Monkey, Capped Leaf 40 Monkey, Central American Squirrel 30 Monkey, Common Squirrel 30 Monkey, Common Woolly 30 Monkey, Crowned 33 Monkey, Cynomolgus 36 Monkey, de Brazza’s 33 Monkey, Diademed 33 Monkey, Diana 32 Monkey, Dryas 32 Monkey, Dusky Leaf 39 Monkey, Ebony Leaf 38 Monkey, Geoffroy’s Spider 28 Monkey, Golden-bellied 33 Monkey, Golden Leaf 39 Monkey, Golden Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Greater White-nosed 33 Monkey, Green 31 Monkey, Grey Leaf 39 Monkey, Grey Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Grivet 31 Monkey, Guizhou Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Hose’s Leaf 39 Monkey, Humboldt’s Woolly 30 Monkey, Java Leaf 38 Monkey, L’Hoest’s 32 Monkey, Lesser White-nosed 33 Monkey, Long-haired Spider 28 Monkey, Long-nosed 37 Monkey, Maroon Leaf 40 Monkey, Mitred Leaf 39 Monkey, Mona 33 Monkey, Mountain 32 Monkey, Moustached 32 Monkey, Night 28 Monkey, Owl 28 Monkey, Owl-faced 32 Monkey, Patas 35 Monkey, Phayre’s Leaf 39 Monkey, Preuss’s 32 Monkey, Proboscis 37 Monkey, Purple-faced Leaf 40 Monkey, Putty-nosed 33 Monkey, Red-backed Squirrel 30 Monkey, Red-bellied 32 Monkey, Red-eared 32 Monkey, Red Spider 28 Monkey, Redtail 32 Monkey, Rhesus 36 Monkey, Savanna 31 Monkey, Sichuan Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Silvered Leaf 38 Monkey, Spectacled Leaf 39 Monkey, Spot-nosed 33 Monkey, Sun-tailed 33 Monkey, Sykes’ 33 Monkey, Tantalus 31 Monkey, Thomas’s Leaf 40 Monkey, Tonkin Leaf 39 Monkey, Tonkin Snub-nosed 40 Monkey, Vervet 31 Monkey, White-bellied Spider 28 Monkey, White-fronted Leaf 39 Monkey, White-headed Black Leaf 39 Monkey, Wolfs 33 Monkey, Woolly Spider 29 Monkey, Yellow-tailed Woolly 30 Monkey, Zaire Diana 33 monoceros, Monodon 59 Monodon 59 montana, Tupaia 19 montana, Vulpes vulpes 68 monticola, Cephalophus 98 (monticola, Philantomba) 98 monticularis, Bunolagus 45 Moonrat, Mindanao 7 mordax, Notomys 52 morroensis, Dipodomys heermanni 48 moschata, Desmana 10 moschiferus, Moschus 94 (moschiferus, Moschus moschiferus) 94 moschus, Moschus 94 Moschus 94 (Moschus) 94 Mouflon, Cyprus 101 Mouflon, Mediterranean 101 Mouse, Alabama Beach 50 Mouse, Alice Springs 52 Mouse, Anastasia Island Beach 50 Mouse, Choctawhatchee Beach 50 Mouse, Gould’s 52 Mouse, Hastings River 52 Mouse, Key Largo Cotton 50 Mouse, Lakeland Downs 51 Mouse-lemur, Brown 23 Mouse-lemur, Coquerel’s 22 Mouse-lemur, Fork-marked 23 Mouse-lemur, Grey 22 Mouse-lemur, Lesser 22 Mouse-lemur, Rufous 23 Mouse-lemur, Russet 23 Mouse, Los Angeles Little Pocket 48 Mouse, Perdido Key Beach 50 Mouse, Pilliga 52 Mouse, Point Reyes Jumping 53 Mouse, Salinas Pocket 48 Mouse, Saltmarsh Harvest 50 Mouse, Shark Bay 52 Mouse, Shortridge’s Native 53 Mouse, Smoky 52 Mouse, South-eastern Beach 50 Mouse, Southern Marsh Harvest 50 Mouse, Western 52 Mouse, White-eared Pocket 48 muelleri, Hylobates 41 (muelleri, Hylobates lar) 41 muenninki, Tokudaia osimensis 53 mulatta, Macaca 36 muliensis, Ochotona 45 Mungotictis 78 Muntiacus 94 Muntjac, Black 94 Muntjac, Fea’s 94 murina, Dendrogale 19 murinus, Microcebus 22 Muriqui 29 Musang 76 musculus, Balaenoptera 65 musimon, Ovis 101 (musimon, Ovis ammon) 101 (musimon, Ovis orientalis) 101 musschenbroekii, Macrogalidia 76 Mustela 74 mustelinus, Lepilemur 22 mutus, Bos 96 myoides, Xeromys 53 Myosorex 9 myotis, Myotis 18 Myotis 17-18 Myotis, Bartel’s 18 Myotis, Grey 18 Myotis, Herman’s 18 144 Myrmecobius 1 Myrmecophaga 42 (Mysateles) 55 Mystacina 18 mystax, Saguinus 27 mysticetus, Balaena 66 Myzopoda 17 (nancymai, Aotus) 28 nanus, Capromys 55 (narica, Nasua) 70 Narwhal 59 Nasalis 37 nasomaculatus, Addax 95 nasua, Nasua 70 Nasua 70 (Nasua) 70 navaho, Microtus mexicanus 51 nebulosa, Neofelis 83 neglectus, Cercopithecus 33 nelsoni, Nasua 70 nelsoni, Oryzomys 50 nelsoni, Ursus arctos 70 nemaeus, Pygathrix 40 nemestrina, Macaca 36 Nemorhaedus 100 (Nemorhaedus) 100 Neofelis 83 neohibernicus, Pteropus 14 Neophocaena 63 Neotoma 49 nereis, Enhydra lutris 72 Nesolagus 45 netscheri, Nesolagus 45 nicobarica, Tupaia 19 nictitans, Cercopithecus 33 (niger, Canis) 67 niger, Pteropus 14 nigra, Aplodontia rufa 46 nigra, Macaca 37 (nigrescens, Macaca) 37 (nigriceps, Aotus) 28 nigricollis, Saguinus 27 nigripes, Felis 81 nigripes, Mustela 74 nigripes, Pygathrix nemaeus 40 (nigrivittatus, Cebus) 29 nigroviridis, Allenopithecus 31 (nigroviridis, Cercopithecus) 31 nimbae, Crocidura 9 nitendiensis, Pteropus 14 nitratoides, Dipodomys nitratoides 48 nivalis, Leptonycteris 17 niveiventris, Peromyscus polionotus 50 notatus, Dendrolagus dorianus 3 Notomys 52 (Notomys) 52 novaeangliae, Megaptera 65 (Novibos) 96 Numbat 1 (nuuanu, Tursiops) 63 Nycticebus 24 Nyctimene 12 oaxacensis, Glaucomys volans 46 obliquidens, Lagenorhynchus 61 obscura, Presbytis 39 obscurus, Lagenorhynchus 61 (obscurus, Trachypithecus) 39 obtusirostris, Calcochloris 7 (obtusirostris, Chlorotalpa) 7 occidentalis, Hapalemur griseus 20 occidentalis, Microgale 6 occidentalis, Pseudomys 52 (occulta, Feresa) 59 Ocelot 81 Ocelot, Tree 83 Ochotona 45 ochreata, Macaca 37 Octomys 55 ocularis, Pteropus 14 Odobenus 85 Odocoileus 94 (Odocoileus) 95 oedipus, Saguinus 27 oedipus, Saguinus oedipus 27 (oenanthe, Callicebus) 29 oerstedii, Saimiri 30 ogilbyi, Cephalophus 98 oi, Sus barbatus 90 (olallae, Callicebus) 29 Olingo, Bushy-tailed 70 olivaceus, Cebus 29 olulla, Sylvisorex 10 omnivora, Bdeogale crassicauda 77 (onager, Equus) 88 onca, Panthera 83 Oncilla 82 Onychogalea 4 (ophion, Ovis aries) 101 ophion, Ovis orientalis 101 oralis, Pseudomys 52 Orang-utan 42 orarius, Zapus trinotatus 53 orca, Orcinus 61 Orca 61 Orcaella 61 Orcinus 61 (Orcinus) 61 Oreotragus 100 orientalis, Geogale aurita 5 orientalis, Melogale personata 74 (orientalis, Melogale) 74 orientalis, Phalanger 2 (ornata, Felis) 82 omata, Rupicapra rupicapra 102 omatus, Pteropus 14 ornatus, Tremarctos 69 Oryx 101 Oryx, Arabian 101 Oryx, Scimitar-horned 101 Oryzomys 50 Otolemur 25 (Otolemur) 25 Otomops 18 Otopteropus 12 Otter, African Clawless 71 Otter, Cameroon Clawless 71 Otter, Cape Clawless 71 Otter-civet 75 Otter, Eurasian 72 Otter, European 72 Otter, Giant 74 Otter, Giant Brazilian 74 Otter, Hairy-nosed 73 Otter, La Plata 72 Otter, Marine 72 Otter, Neotropical River 72 Otter, North American 72 Otter, Oriental Small-clawed 71 Otter, Sea 71 Otter-shrew, Nimba 6 Otter-shrew, Ruwenzori 6 Otter, Smooth-coated 73 Otter, South American River 72 Otter, Southern River 73 Otter, Southern Sea 72 Otter, Speckle-throated 73 Otter, Spot-necked 73 Otter, Zaire Clawless 71 Otter-shrew, Nimba 6 Otter-shrew, Ruwenzori 6 Ounce 84 (oustaleti, Colobus badius) 35 oustaleti, Colobus pennantii 35 (oustaleti, Procolobus rufomitratus) 35 Ovis 101 owstoni, Chrotogale 75 Ozotoceros 94 paca, Agouti 54 (paca, Cuniculus) 54 pacificus, Indopacetus 56 (pacificus, Mesoplodon) 56 pagensis, Macaca nemestrina 36 (pagensis, Macaca) 36 Paguma 76 (pajeros, Felis) 80 palawanensis, Tupaia 19 (palawanensis, Tupaia glis) 19 palliata, Alouattia 28 pallida, Vulpes 68 Pan 42 panamensis, Aleles geoffroyi 28 Panda, Giant 69 Panda, Lesser 70 Panda, Red 70 Pangolin, Black-bellied 44 Pangolin, Cape 44 Pangolin, Chinese 44 Pangolin, Giant 44 Pangolin, Giant Ground 44 Pangolin, Indian 44 Pangolin, Long-tailed 44 Pangolin, Malayan 44 Pangolin, Temminck’s Ground 44 Pangolin, Three-cusped 44 Pangolin, Tree 44 Pangolin, White-bellied 44 Paniscus, Ateles 29 paniscus, Pan 42 Panthera 83-84 Pantholops 101 papio, Papio hamadryas 38 (papio, Papio) 38 Papio 38 (Papio) 38 papua, Hipposideros 16 Paracrocidura 9-10 Paradoxurus 76 paradoxus, Solenodon 5 (Parantechinus) | pardalis, Felis 81 pardicolor, Prionodon 76 pardina, Felis 81 (pardina, Felis lynx) 81 (pardinus, Lynx) 81 pardus, Panthera 83 parvidens, Cynomys 46 parvula, Microgale 6 145 parvus, Burramys 3 (patas, Cercopithecus) 35 patas, Erythrocebus 35 paucidentata, Alionycteris 11 pecan, Tayassu 90 Peccary, Chacoan 90 Peccary, White-lipped 90 pedunculatus, Zyzomys 53 peli, Anomalurus 49 pembertoni, Peromyscus 50 penicillata, Bettongia 3 peninsularis, Antilocapra americana 95 pennanui, Colobus 34 (pennantii, Colobus badius) 34 (pennantii, Procolobus) 34 pentadactyla, Manis 44 Pentalagus 45 Peponocephala 61 Perameles 2 peregusna, Vormela peregusna 75 permixtio, Phalanger 2 Perodicticus 24 Perognathus 48 Peromyscus 50 peronii, Lissodelphis 61 persephone, Petrogale 4 persica, Panthera leo 83 personatus, Callicebus 29 personatus, Pteropus 14 perspicillata, Lutra 73 petaurista, Cercopithecus 33 petersi, Aepyceros melampus 95 petersi, Rhynchocyon 10 Petrodromus 10 Petrogale 4 (Petterus) 20 phaea, Aplodontia rufa 46 Phaeocephalus, Pteropus 14 Phaeura, Crocidura 9 Phalanger 2 Phalanger, Common 2 Phalanger, Spotted 2 Phaner 23 Phascogale 1 Phascogale, Red-tailed 1 phasma, Peromyscus polionotus 50 (Phataginus) 44 Phayrei, Presbytis 39 (phayrei, Trachypithecus) 39 (Philantomba) 98 Philippii, Arctocephalus 84 Phoca 86 phocaenoides, Neophocaena 63 phocoena, Phocoena 63 Phocoena 63-64 (Phocoena) 63 Phocoenoides 64 Phyllonycteris 17 physalus, Balaenoptera 65 Physeter 58 picta, Tupaia 20 pictus, Lycaon 68 Pig, Javan Warty 90 Pig, Ryukyu Islands Wild 90 Pig, Visayan Warty 90 Pig, Western Bearded 90 pigra, Alouatta 28 Pika, Kozlov’s 45 Pika, Muli 45 pileata, Presbytis 40 pileatus, Hylobates 41 (pileatus, Hylobates lar) 41 (pileatus, Saguinus) 27 (pileatus, Trachypithecus) 40 pilligaensis, Pseudomys 52 pilosus, Pteropus 14 pinchaque, Tapirus 89 pithecia, Pithecia 30 Pithecia 30 (Pithecia) 30 Pitymys 51 (plagiodon, Stenella) 62 (Plagiodonta) 55 Plagiodontia 55 Planiceps, Felis 81 Planifrons, Hyperoodon 56 Platanista 56 (platensis, Lutra) 72 platyops, Potorous 4 Plecotus 18 plenus, Sigmodon arizonae 50 (plenus, Sigmodon hispidus) 50 (plumbea, Sousa) 62 Podogymnura 7 poeyi, Phyllonycteris 17 pogonias, Cercopithecus 33 pohlei, Pteropus 14 (pohlei, Pteropus macrotis) 14 Poiana 76 polia, Crocidura dolichura 8 (polia, Crocidura) 8 poliocephalus, Pteropus 14 polli, Myosorex 9 polykomos, Colobus 35 ponceleti, Solomys 53 Pongo 42 Pontoporia 56 Porcupine, North African Crested 53 Porcupine, Spiny Tree 54 Porcupine, Thin-spined 53 Porpoise, Black 64 Porpoise, Burmeister’s 64 Porpoise, Common 63 Porpoise, Dall’s 64 Porpoise, Finless 63 Porpoise, Gulf 64 Porpoise, Harbour 63 Porpoise, Spectacled 63 Porpoise, White-flanked 64 porteousi, Oreotragus oreotragus 100 Possum, Leadbeater’s 3 potenziani, Presbytis 40 Potoroo, Broad-faced 4 Potoroo, Long-footed 4 Potorous 4 Potos 70 poto, Perodicticus 24 Potto 24 Potto, Golden 23 praeconis, Pseudomys 52 Presbytis 38-40 (Presbytis) 39 preussi, Cercopithecus lhoesti 32 (preussi, Cercopithecus) 32 preussi, Colobus 35 (preussi, Colobus badius) 35 (preussi, Procolobus pennanti) 35 principula, Microgale 6 Priodontes 43 (Prionailurus) 80 Prionodon 76 (Procolobus) 34-35 Procyon 71 Prolagus 45 prolixicaudata, Microgale 6 Pronghorn, Baja California 95 Pronghorn, Mexican 95 Propithecus 23 Proteles 78 provocax, Lutra 73 przewalskii, Equus 88 (przewalski, Equus caballus) 88 (przewalskii, Equus ferus) 88 psammophila, Sminthopsis 1 psammophilus, Perognathus inornatus 48 (psammophilus, P. longimembris) 48 pselaphon, Pteropus 14 pseudaxis, Cervus nippon 92 Pseudomys 52-53 Pseudorca 61 Pteronura 74 Pteropus 12-16 (Pteropus) 11 Prilocercus 19 Pucu, Guasu 91 pudu, Pudu 95 Pudu 95 pulla, Microgale 6 Puma 80 Puma, Costa Rican 80 Puma, Eastern 80 Puma, Florida 80 pumilus, Pteropus 14 pumilus, Tarsius spectrum 25 (pumilus, Tarsius) 25 punctata, Dasyprocta 54 (Pusa) 86 pusilla, Vulpes vulpes 68 pusillus, Arctocephalus 85 Pygathrix 40 (pygerythrus, Cercopithecus) 31 pygmaea, Cebuella 26 pygmaeus, Nycticebus 24 Pygmaeus, Pongo 42 Pygmaeus, Procyon 71 Pygmy-possum, Mountain 3 Pyrenaica, Capra pyrenaica 97 pyrenaicus, Galemys 10 (pyrrhus, Presbytis) 38 quadricornis, Tetracerus 102 quagga, Equus 88 Quagga 88 (quarlesi, Anoa) 97 quarlesi, Bubalus 97 Rabbit, Assam 45 Rabbit, Lower Keys Marsh 45 Rabbit, Riverine 45 Rabbit, Ryukyu 45 Rabbit, Sumatran 45 Rabbit, Sumatran Short-eared 45 Rabbit, Tehuantepec Jack 45 Rabbit, Volcano 45 rabori, Nyctimene 12 Raccoon, Barbados 71 Raccoon, Cozumel Island 71 radiata, Macaca 37 raffrayana, Emballonura 16 146 raineyi, Crocidura luna 8 (raineyi, Crocidura) 8 Rat, Blunt-faced 53 Rat, Colorado River Cotton 50 Rat, False Swamp 53 Rat, Fresno Kangaroo 48 Rat, Giant Kangaroo 48 Rat, Giluwe 53 Rat, Greater Stick-nest 51 Rat, Heath 53 Rat, Houserock Chisel-toothed Kangaroo 48 Rat-kangaroo, Desert 3 Rat-kangaroo, Lesueur’s 3 Rat, Lesser Small-toothed 51 Rat, Lesser Stick-nest 51 Rat, Luzon Forest 51 Rat, Nelson’s Rice 50 Rat, North Okinawa Spiny 53 Rat, Red Vizcacha 55 Rat, Rock-dwelling 53 Rat, San Quintin Kangaroo 48 Rat, Silver Rice 50 Rat, Stephens’ Kangaroo 48 Rat, Tipton Kangaroo 48 Rat, Western Small-toothed 51 Rat, White-tipped Stick-nest 51 Ratel 73 Rattus 53 Ratufa 47 raviventris, Reithrodontomys 50 rayneri, Pteropus 15 Redunca 101 Reedbuck, Western Mountain 101 Reithrodontomys 50 remyi, Suncus 10 (retusa, Burmeisteria) 43 retusus, Chlamyphorus 43 Rhim 99 Rhinoceros 89 Rhinoceros, Black 89 Rhinoceros, Great Indian 89 Rhinoceros, Hook-lipped 89 Rhinoceros, Javan 89 Rhinoceros, Northern Square-lipped 89 Rhinoceros, Northern White 89 Rhinoceros, Southern Square-lipped 89 Rhinoceros, Southern White 89 Rhinoceros, Sumatran 89 Rhinonicteris 17 (Rhinopithecus) 40 Rhynchocyon 10 ridleyi, Hipposideros 16 riparia, Neotoma fuscipes 49 riukiuanus, Sus scrofa 90 robusta, Mystacina 18 robustus, Eschrichtius 64 Rock-rat, Central 53 Rock-rat, Macdonnell Range 53 Rock-wallaby, Prosperine 4 rodricensis, Pteropus 15 (roloway, Cercoptihecus) 32 Romerolagus 45 Rorqual, Common 65 rosalia, Leontopithecus rosalia 26 (rosalia, Leontopithecus) 26 (roseiventris, Stenella) 63 rosmarus, Odobenus 85 (rostratus, Hyperoodon) 56 (roulini, Tapirus) 89 roxellana, Pygathrix 40 (roxellanae, Rhinopithecus) 40 rubicunda, Presbytis 40 (rubicundus, Cacajao) 29 rubidus, Cephalophus nigrifrons 98 rubiginosa, Felis 82 rubriventer, Lemur 21 rueppelli, Vulpes 68 rufa, Felis 82 (ruficaudatus, Lemur mustelinus) 22 ruficaudatus, Lepilemur 22 rufifrons, Gazella 100 rufomitratus, Colobus 35 (rufomitratus, Colobus badius) 35 (rufomitratus, Procolobus rufomitratus) 35 rufoniger, Phalanger 2 (rufoniger, Spilocuscus) 2 rufus, Canis 67 rufus, Lemur fulvus 21 (rufus, Lemur macaco) 21 (rufus, Lynx) 82 rufus, Microcebus 23 (rufus, Microcebus murinus) 23 rufus, Pteropus 15 Rupicapra 101-102 ruwenzonii, Micropotamogale 6 (Ruwenzorisorex) 10 (sabaeus, Cercopithecus) 31 Saguinus 26-27 (Saguinus) 26-27 saimensis, Phoca hispida 86 (saimensis, Pusa hispida) 86 Saimiri 30 (Saimiri) 30 Saki, Bearded 30 Saki, Black 30 Saki, Black-and-white 30 Saki, Buffy 30 Saki, Monk 30 Saki, Pale-headed 30 Saki, Red-bearded 30 Saki, Red-nosed 30 Saki, Shaggy 30 Saki, Southern Bearded 30 Saki, White-faced 30 Saki, White-nosed 30 Salano 78 Salanoia 78 salimalii, Latidens 11 salongo, Cercopithecus 33 salvanius, Sus 90 samoensis, Pteropus 15 (sanborni, Leptonycteris) 17 sanfelipensis, Capromys 55 (sanfordi, Lemur macaco) 21 Sangai 92 sangi, Petrodromus tetradactylus 10 *sanjei’, Cercocebus galeritus 31 santacrucis, Pteropus 15 (santacrucis, Pteropus hypomelanus) 15 sardus, Prolagus 45 satanas, Chiropotes 30 satanas, Chiropotes satanas 30 satanas, Colobus 35 (sauveli, Novibos) 96 scapulatus, Pteropus 15 schalleri, Myosorex 9 schauinslandi, Monachus 86 scheffeli, Felis margarita 81 scirpensis, Microtus californicus 51 sciureus, Saimiri 30 Sciurus 47 sclateri, Cercopithecus erythrotis 32 sclateri, Chlorotalpa 7 Seal, Afro-Australian Fur 85 Seal, Amsterdam Island Fur 85 Seal, Antarctic Fur 84 Seal, Cape Fur 85 Seal, Caribbean Monk 86 Seal, Galapagos Islands Fur 84 Seal, Guadalupe Fur 85 Seal, Hawaiian Monk 86 Seal, Juan Fernandez Fur 84 Seal, Kerguelen Fur 84 Seal, Kuril 86 Seal, Mediterranean Monk 85 Seal, New Zealand Fur 84 Seal, Saimaa Ringed 86 Seal, South African Fur 85 Seal, South American Fur 84 Seal, Southern Fur 84 Seal, Sub-antarctic Fur 85 Seal, West Indian 86 Sealion, Japanese 85 sechurae, Dusicyon 67 Selenarctos 69 selina, Crocidura luna 8 (selina, Crocidura) 8 (Semnopithecus) 39 senegalensis, Galago 25 senegalensis, Trichechus 87 senex, Presbytis 40 seniculus, Alouatia 28 (septentrionalis, Lemur mustelinus) 22 septentrionalis, Lepilemur 22 Serow, Formosan 97 Serow, Mainland 97 Serow, Sumatran 98 serval, Felis 82 Serval 82 seychellensis, Coleura 16 seychellensis, Pteropus 15 shawmayeri, Dendrolagus goodfellowi 3 (shawmayeri, Dendrolagus matschiei) 3 Sheep, Barbary 95 shepherdi, Tasmacetus 58 shortridgei, Pseudomys 53 Shou 92 Shrew, Gabon Dwarf 10 Shrew, Long-tailed Forest 9 Shrew, Makwassie Musk 8 Shrew-tenrec, Dark Pygmy 6 Shrew-tenrec, Drouhard’s 5 Shrew-tenrec, Dusky 6 Shrew-tenrec, Gracile 5 Shrew-tenrec, Greater Long-tailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Large-footed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Lesser Long-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Long-tailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Long-nosed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Major’s Lesser Long-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Pygmy 6 Shrew-tenrec, Short-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Striped 5 Shrew-tenrec, Taivi 6 Shrew-tenrec, Thomas’s 6 Shrew-tenrec, Western Short-tailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Dark Pygmy 6 147 Shrew-tenrec, Drouhard’s 5 Shrew-tenrec, Dusky 6 Shrew-tenrec, Gracile 5 Shrew-tenrec, Greater Long-tailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Large-footed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Lesser Long-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Long-nosed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Long-tailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Major’s Lesser Long-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Northern Lesser Longtailed 6 Shrew-tenrec, Pygmy 6 Shrew-tenrec, Short-tailed 5 Shrew-tenrec, Striped 5 Shrew-tenrec, Taivi 6 Shrew-tenrec, Western Short-tailed 6 Siamang 41 siamensis, Cervus eldi 92 sibirica, Mustela 74 (sibiricus, Moschus) 94 sichanicus, Cervus nippon 93 (sieboldii, Globicephala) 60 Sifaka. Diademed 23 Sifaka, Golden-crowned 23 Sifaka, Tattersall’s 23 Sifaka, Verreaux’s 23 Sigmodon 50 Sika, Formosan 93 Sika, North China 92 Sika, Ryukyu 92 Sika, Shansi 92 Sika, Sichuan 93 Sika, South China 92 silenus, Macaca 37 silvestris, Felis 82 simensis, Canis 67 (Simias) 37 simum, Ceratotherium simum 89 simus, Hapalemur 20 simus, Kogia 58 sinica, Macaca 37 sinus, Phocoena 64 Sitatunga 102 Skunk, Big Thicket Hog-nosed 71 Skunk, Patagonian Hog-nosed 71 Sloth, Brown-throated 43 Sloth, Hoffmann’s Two-toed 43 Sloth, Maned 43 smalli, Neotoma floridana 49 Sminthopsis 1 Sminthopsis, Long-tailed 1 smithii, Herpestes 77 sodalis, Myotis 18 soemmerringi, Gazella 100 solatus, Cercopithecus 33 Solenodon 5 Solenodon, Cuban 5 Solenodon, Haitian 5 Solenodon, Hispaniolan 5 solitaria, Nasua nasua 70 Solomys 53 sondaicus, Rhinoceros 89 sonoriensis, Antilocapra americana 95 sorella, Microgale 6 Sotalia 62 (Sotalia) 62 Sousa 62 (Sousa) 62 spadiceus, Dyacopterus 11 spadix, Cephalophus 98 (speciosa, Macaca) 36 speciosus, Pteropus 15 spectrum, Tarsius 25 spekei, Gazella 100 spekei, Tragelaphus 102 Speothos 68 Sphiggurus 54 (sphinx, Mandrillus) 38 sphinx, Papio 38 (Spilocuscus) 2 spinipinnis, Phocoena 64 (spinosus, Coendou) 54 spinosus, Sphiggurus 54 splendidula, Tupaia 20 Squirrel, Beecroft’s Flying 49 Squirrel, Black Giant 47 Squirrel, Bryant’s Fox 47 Squirrel, Carolina Flying 46 Squirrel, Cream-coloured Giant 47 Squirrel, Delmarva Fox 47 Squirrel, Deppe’s 47 Squirrel, Ebian’s Palm 46 Squirrel, Grizzled Giant 47 Squirrel, Guerrero Flying 46 Squirrel, Indian Giant 47 Squirrel, Long-eared Flying 49 Squirrel, Lord Derby’s Flying 49 Squirrel, Mexican Flying 46 Squirrel, Oaxaca Flying 46 Squirrel, Pel’s Flying 49 Squirrel, Temminck’s Giant 46 Squirrel, Virginia Flying 46 Stag, Barbary 92 Stag, Kashmir 92 stejnegeri, Mesoplodon 58 stejnegeri, Phoca vitulina 86 Stenella 62-63 (Stenella) 62-63 Steno 63 stenocephala, Crocidura 9 (stenocephla, Crocidura littoralis) 9 stephensi, Dipodomys 48 Stoat 74 (styx, Stenella) 62 subniger, Pteropus 15 subspinosus, Chaetomys 53 sumatraensis, Capricomnis 97 sumatraensis, Capricomnis sumatraensis 98 sumatrana, Lutra 73 sumatrensis, Dicerorhinus 89 (sumatrensis, Didermocerus) 89 sumichrasti, Bassariscus 70 (suncoides, Ruwenzorisorex) 10 suncoides, Sylvisorex 10 Suncus 10 (superciliosus, Lagenorhynchus) 61 Sus 90 Susu 56 Susu, Ganges 56 swaynei, Alcelaphus buselaphus 95 swinhoei, Capricomis crispus 97 sylvanus, Macaca 37 sylvicultor, Cephalophus 98 Sylvilagus 45 Sylvisorex 10 (Symphalangus) 41 syndactylus, Hylobates 41 (syndactylus, Symphalangus) 41 Syntheosciurus 47 syrichta, Tarsius 25 tablasi, Pteropus 15 (tablasi, Pteropus pumilus) 15 Tagua 90 Tahr, Arabian 100 Tahr, Nilgiri 100 ltaiouanus, Cervus nippon 93 taiva, Microgale 6 tajacu, Tayassu 90 Takh 88 Takin 97 Takin, Golden 97 Takin, Sichuan 97 talapoin, Cercopithecus 33 (talapoin, Miopithecus) 33 Talapoin 33 (Tamandu) 42 Tamandua 42 Tamandua 42 Tamaraw 97 (tamarin, Saguinus) 27 Tamarin, Bare-faced 26 Tamarin, Black-and-red 27 Tamarin, Black Lion 26 Tamarin, Black-mantled 27 Tamarin, Brown-headed 27 Tamarin, Cotton-headed 27 Tamarin, Cotton-top 27 Tamarin, Dusky 27 Tamarin, Emperor 27 Tamarin, Geoffroy’s 27 Tamarin, Golden-headed Lion 26 Tamarin, Golden Lion 26 Tamarin, Golden-rumped Lion 26 Tamarin, Mottle-faced 27 Tamarin, Moustached 27 Tamarin, Negro 27 Tamarin, Pied 26 Tamanin, Red-bellied 27 Tamarin, Red-chested 27 Tamarin, Red-handed 27 Tamarin, Rio Napo 27 Tamarin, Rufous-naped 27 Tamarin, Saddle-back 27 Tamarin, White-footed 27 Tamarin, White-lipped 27 Tamias 47 Tamiasciurus 47 tana, Tupaia 20 tansaniana, Crocidura 9 (tantalus, Cercopithecus) 31 (tao, Oryx) 101 Tapir, Andean 89 Tapir, Baird’s 88 Tapir, Brazilian 89 Tapir, Central American 88 Tapir, Lowland 89 Tapir, Malayan 88 Tapir, Mountain 89 Tapir, South American 89 Tapir, Woolly 89 Tapirus 88-89 tardigradus, Loris 23 Tarsier, Eastern 25 Tarsier, Lesser Spectral 25 Tarsier, Philippine 25 Tarsier, Pygmy 25 Tarsier, Spectral 25 Tarsier, Sulawesi 25 148 Tarsier, Western 25 Tarsius 25 Taruca 93 Tasmacetus 58 (tasmanicus, Arctocephalus) 85 ltatouay, Cabassous 43 tatrica, Rupicapra rupicapra 102 tattersalli, Propithecus 23 (Taurotragus) 102 taxicolor, Budorcas 97 Tayassu 90 telfordi, Crocidura 9 telmalestes, Conepatus mesoleucus 71 Tembadau 96 temmincki, Felis 82 temmincki, Pteropus 15 temmincki, Colobus badius 34 temminckii, Manis 44 (temminckii, Phataginus) 44 (temmincki, Procolobus) 34 Tenrec, Aquatic 5 Tenrec, Eastern Large-eared 5 Tenrec, Large-eared 5 Tenrec, Web-footed 5 Tenrec, Web-footed 5 (tephrosceles, Colobus badius) 35 tephrosceles, Colobus pennantii 35 (tephrosceles, Procolobus rufomitratus) 35 Teporingo 45 terrestris, Tapirus 89 Tetracerus 102 tetradactyla, Manis 44 (tetradactyla, Phataginus) 44 tetradactyla, Tamandua 42 lteuszii, Sousa 62 Thailand Brow-antlered Deer 92 (Thalarctos) 70 thalia, Crocidura 9 Thamin 92 Theropithecus 40 thibetana, Macaca 37 thibetanus, Selenarctos 69 (thibetanus, Ursus) 69 (tholloni, Colobus badius) 35 tholloni, Colobus pennantii 35 (tholloni, Procolobus rufomitratus) 35 (thomasi, Cercopitheus) 32 thomasi, Galago demidovii 24 (thomasi, Galago) 24 (thomasi, Galagoides demidoff) 24 thomasi, Microgale 6 thomasi, Presbytis 40 (thomasi, Presbytis comata) 40 thomensis, Crocidura poensis 9 (thomensis, Crocidura) 9 Thomomys 48 thonglongyai, Craseonycteris 16 (thoracatus, Geocapromys) 55 thous, Dusicyon 67 Thylacine 1 Thylacinus 1 tibetana, Budorcas taxicolor 97 Tiger 84 Tiger, Deer 80 Tiger, Red 80 tigrina, Felis 82 tigris, Panthera 84 Titi, Dusky 29 Titi, Masked 29 Titi, Widow 29 tokudae, Pteropus 15 Tokudaia 53 Tolypeutes 43 tonganus, Pteropus 15 tonkeana, Macaca 37 tora, Alcelaphus buselaphus 95 torquatus, Bradypus 43 torquatus, Callicebus 29 torquatus, Cercocebus 31 townsendi, Arctocephalus 85 townsendii, Plecotus 18 (Trachypithecus) 38-40 Tragelaphus 102 (Tragelaphus) 96 Tree-kangaroo, Bennett’s 3 Tree-kangaroo, Black 4 Tree-kangaroo, Grizzled 3 Tree-kangaroo, Highland Unicolored 3 Tree-kangaroo, Lumholtz’ 4 Tree-kangaroo, Vogelkop 4 Tree-rat, Mimic 53 Tree-rat, Rabbit-eared 51 Tree-rat, White-footed 51 Treeshrew, Bornean Smooth-tailed 19 Treeshrew, Common 19 Treeshrew, Javan 19 Treeshrew, Large 20 Treeshrew, Lesser 19 Treeshrew, Madras 19 Treeshrew, Mountain 19 Treeshrew, Nicobar 19 Treeshrew, Northern Smooth-tailed 19 Treeshrew, Painted 20 Treeshrew, Palawan 19 Treeshrew, Pen-tailed 19 Treeshrew, Philippine 20 Treeshrew, Pygmy 19 Treeshrew, Ruddy 20 Treeshrew, Slender 19 Treeshrew, Striped 19 Tremarctos 69 trevelyani, Chrysospalax 7 Trichechus 87 trichopus, Zygogeomys 48 trichotis, Allocebus 22 (trichotis, Cheirogaleus) 22 tricinctus, Tolypeutes 43 tricuspis, Manis 44 (tricuspis, Phataginus) 44 tridactyla, Myrmecophaga 42 trilineata, Arctogalidia trivirgata 75 (tripartitus, Saguinus) 27 trissyllepsis, Peromyscus polionotus SO trivirgatus, Aotus 28 troglodytes, Pan 42 (tropica, Bettongia) 3 tropicalis, Arctocephalus 85 tropicalis, Delphinus 59 (tropicalis, Delphinus delphis) 59 tropicalis, Monachus 86 truei, Podogymnura 7 truncatus, Chlamyphorus 43 truncatus, Tursiops 63 Tsessebe 99 tsuensis, Martes melampus 73 tuberculata, Mystacina 18 tuberculatus, Pteropus 16 Tucuxi 62 Tupaia 19-20 Tursiops 63 (Tursiops) 63 (Tympanoctomys) 55 tytonis, Chlorotalpa 7 Uaddan 95 Uakari, Bald 29 Uakari, Black 29 Uakari, Black-headed 29 Uakari, Red-and-white 29 uncia, Panthera 84 unicomis, Rhinoceros 89 Unal 101 Urocyon 68 Urogale 20 ursinus, Dendrolagus 4 ursinus, Melursus 69 ursinus, Papio hamadryas 38 (ursinus, Papio) 38 Ursus 69-70 (Ursus) 69 urva, Herpestes 77 usambarae, Crocidura 9 (ustus, Saimiri) 30 validus, Dendrohyrax 86 Vampire, Australian False 16 Vampyrops 17 vampyrus, Pteropus 16 vancouverensis, Marmota 47 vanzolinii, Saimiri 30 Vaquita 64 Varecia 22 variani, Hippotragus niger 100 variegata, Varecia 22 variegatus, Bradypus 43 (variegatus, Lemur) 22 (vellerosus, Colobus) 35 Venado 95 venaticus, Acinonyx jubatus 78 venaticus, Speothos 68 verreauxi, Propithecus 23 verrucosus, Sus 90 verus, Colobus 35 verus, Pan troglodytes 42 (verus, Procolobus) 35 vestitus, Phalanger 2 vetulus, Dusicyon 67 (vetulus, Presbytis) 40 vetulus, Pteropus 16 (vetulus, Trachypithecus) 40 vexillifer, Lipotes 56 vicugna, Vicugna 91 Vicugna 91 vignei, Ovis 101 (vignei, Ovis orientalis) 101 (villosa, Alouatta) 28 villosus, Chrysospalax 7 visagiei, Chrysochloris 7 vittata, Galictis 72 vitticollis, Herpestes 77 Viverra 76-77 (Viverra) 75 Viverricula 77 viverrina, Felis 82 (vociferans, Aotus) 28 voelizkowi, Pteropus 16 Vole, Amargosa 51 Vole, Beach 51 Vole, Chihuahua 51 149 Vole, Florida Saltmarsh 51 (vomerina, Phocoena) 63 Vormela 75 Vulpes 68 (Vulpes) 68 wagneri, Catagonus 90 waldroni, Colobus badius 34 (waldroni, Procolobus badius) 34 walie, Capra ibex 97 (walie, Capra) 97 Wallaby, Black Dorcopsis 4 Wallaby, Bridled Nailtail 4 Wallaby, Crescent Nailtail 4 Wallaby, Toolache 4 wallichi, Cervus elaphus 92 Walrus 85 Walrus, Laptev 85 Wambenger, Red-tailed 1 Water-rat, False 53 Weasel, Indonesian Mountain 74 Whale, Andrews’ Beaked 57 Whale, Arch-beaked 57 Whale, Arnoux’s Beaked 56 Whale, Baird’s Beaked 56 Whale, Black Right 65 Whale, Blainville’s Beaked 57 Whale, Blue 65 Whale, Bowhead 66 Whale, Bryde’s 64 Whale, Dwarf Sperm 58 Whale, False Killer 61 Whale, Fin 65 Whale, Gervais’ Beaked 57 Whale, Giant Bottle-nosed 56 Whale, Ginkgo-toothed Beaked 57 Whale, Goose-beaked 58 Whale, Gray’s Beaked 57 Whale, Greenland Right 66 Whale, Grey 64 Whale, Gulf Stream Beaked 57 Whale, Hector’s Beaked 57 Whale, Hubbs’ Beaked 57 Whale, Humpback 65 Whale, Indo-pacific Beaked 56 Whale, Indo-pacific Beaked 56 Whale, Killer 61 Whale, Layard’s Beaked 57 Whale, Long-finned Pilot 60 Whale, Longman’s Beaked 56 Whale, Melon-headed 61 Whale, Northern Four-toothed 56 Whale, Northern Right 61 Whale, Pacific Pilot 60 Whale, Pygmy Killer 59 Whale, Pygmy Right 66 Whale, Pygmy Sperm 58 Whale, Sei 64 Whale, Shepherd’s Beaked 58 Whale, Short-finned Pilot 60 Whale, Skew-beaked 57 Whale, Southern Bottlenose 56 Whale, Southern Four-toothed 56 Whale, Southern Right 61 Whale, Sowerby’s Beaked 57 Whale, Sperm 58 Whale, Splaytooth Beaked 57 Whale, Stejneger’s Beaked 58 Whale, Strap-toothed 57 Whale, Sulphur-bottom 65 Whale, Tasman 58 Whale, True’s Beaked 57 Whale, Unicom 59 Whale, White 58 wiedii, Felis 83 wimmeni, Crocidura 9 wintoni, Cryptochloris 7 Wisent 96 Wolf, Abyssinian 67 Wolf, Andean 67 Wolf, Maned 67 Wolf, Red 67 Wolf, Tasmanian 1 wolfi, Cercopithecus 33 (wolfi, Cercopithecus pogonias) 33 Wolverine 72 Wombat, Northern Hairy-nosed 3 Wombat, Queensland Hairy-nosed 3 woodfordi, Pteropus 16 Woodrat, Key Largo 49 Woodrat, San Joaquin Valley 49 Woylie 3 Wurmung 4 Xenuromys 53 Xeromys 53 yagouaroundi, Felis 83 Yak, Wild 96 yakui, Macaca fuscata 36 Yallara 2 yarkandensis, Cervus elaphus 92 yerbabuenae, Leptonycteris 17 Zaglossus 1 Zalophus 85 zanzibaricus, Galago 25 (zanzibaricus, Galago senegalensis) 25 Zapus 53 zebra, Cephalophus 98 zebra, Equus zebra 88 150 Zebra, Cape Mountain 88 Zebra, Grevy’s 88 Zebra, Hartmann’s Mountain 88 zerda, Fennecus) 68 zerda, Vulpes 68 zibetha, Viverra 77 zimmermanni, Crocidura 9 Ziphius 58 Zorro, Azara’s 67 Zorro, Common 67 Zorro, Grey 67 Zorro, Hoary 67 Zorro, Sechuran 67 Zorro, Small-eared 67 Zygogeomys 48 zyli, Cryptochloris 7 Zyzomys 53 The UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee was established by the Environmental Protection Act 1990 “for the purposes of nature conservation, and fostering the understanding thereof” in Great Britain as a whole and outside Great Britain. It is a committee of the three country agencies (the Countryside Council for Wales, English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage), together with independent members and representatives from Northern Ireland and the Countryside Commission, and is supported by a specialist staff. JNCC and the three country agencies carry forward duties previously undertaken by the Nature Conservancy Council. JNCC’s statutory responsibilities include: the establishment of common scientific standards; the undertaking and commissioning of research; advising Ministers on the development and implementation of policies for or affecting nature conservation for Great Britain as a whole or nature conservation outside Great Britain; the provision of advice and dissemination of knowledge to any persons about nature conservation. JNCC also has the UK responsibility for European and international matters affecting nature conservation. Details of publications produced by JNCC are available from JNCC, Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY. LOdN T Gio CONSERVATION COMMITTEE ISBN 1-87370144-6 © JNCC 1993