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GROUNDBREAKING  AT  THE 
NEW  YORK  WORLD'S  FAIR  1964-1965 


NOVEMBER  IIJ962 
THE 

PROTESTANT 

CENTER 

AT  THE 

FAIR 


THE   PROTESTANT    CENTER 


THE 


coriNSO  RED       B  V 

PROTESTANT   CONCL    OF    THE    CTY   OF    NEW    YO, 

«   KNECHTLE    CMA.RMAN.  BOARD    OF  D.RECTOPS 
,R.   DAN     M     POTTER     EXECUTIVE      DIPECTOP 


E  W.  HOWELl    CO    GENERAL    CONTRACTOR 


Participants  at  the  Protestant  Center  groundbreaking  ceremon- 
ies are:  Emilio  B.  Knechtle,  chairman  of  the  Steering  Com- 
mittee; Robert  Moses,  Fair  president;  Rev.  Dr.  Arthur  L. 
Kinsolving,  president  of  the  Protestant  Council. 


FOLLOWING  IS  THE  TEXT  OF  PRAYERS  AND 
REMARKS  GIVEN  BY  PROTESTANT  CENTER 
AND  WORLD'S  FAIR  OFFICIALS  AT  THE  PROT- 
ESTANT CENTER  GROUNDBREAKING  CEREMO- 
NIES, NEW  YORK  WORLD'S  FAIR,  SUNDAY, 
NOVEMBER  11,  1962. 


Invocation  —  The  Rev.  Dr.  Wilmer  C.  Fields,  Public 
Relations  Secretary,  Southern  Baptist  Convention. 

Holy  Father  in  heaven,  we  have  gathered  here  to 
launch  a  project  to  exalt  Thy  name.  Conscious  of  our 
human  frailties  and  our  fragmentary  vision  of  Thy  will 
and  way,  we  acknowledge  bur  dependence  on  Thee  in  this 
enterprise  also.  We  are  aware  that  "Except  the  Lord  build 
a  house,  they  labor  in  vain  who  build  it."  Therefore  we 
would  invoke  divine  blessings  on  this  Protestant  Center. 
May  this  be  none  other  than  a  house  of  God. 

Bless,  we  pray,  the  leaders  who  have  planned  it,  the 
workmen  who  shall  construct  it,  those  who  shall  direct 
it,  the  church  bodies  which  shall  use  it,  and  the  multitudes 
who  shall  visit  it. 

Cause  to  prosper  this  work  of  Thy  servants,  that  it  too 
may  be  an  instrument  of  Thy  praise ;  that  Thy  kingdom 
may  come  in  the  hearts  of  men;  that  Thy  will  may  be 
done  on  earth  as  it  is  done  in  heaven.  We  pray  that  a 
structure  may  rise  on  this  site  in  the  spirit  of  that  fore- 
runner of  our  Lord  who  could  say,  "He  must  increase,  I 
must  decrease."  In  that  high  and  holy  task  we  have  assem- 


bled at  this  significant  place  this  Lord's  Day. 

We  reaffirm  our  desire  that  the  edifice  which  now 
begins  to  materialize  here  shall  contribute  to  man's  under- 
standing of  the  things  of  God.  We  seek  Thy  direction 
each  step  of  the  way.  In  these  turbulent  and  tumultuous 
times  may  this  creation  of  steel  and  stone  be  an  effective 
witness  to  Thy  love  for  all  mankind,  to  Thy  redemptive 
plans,  and  to  the  one  unfailing  light  of  the  world,  Thy 
Son  and  our  Saviour  Jesus  Christ. 

In  His  name  we  pray.  Amen. 

Welcome  —  The  Rev.  Dr.  Arthur  L.  Kinsolving,  Presi- 
dent, The  Protestant  Council  of  the  City  of  New  York. 

On  behalf  of  the  officers  and  leaders  of  the  Protestant 
Council  we  appreciate  your  presence  at  this  gathering, 
your  interest  in  the  project. 

In  the  perspective  of  American  history  this  occasion 
fairly  bulges  with  rich  significance  —  to  proclaim  the 
Protestant  witness  to  religious  liberty,  and  toleration,  to 
the  dignity  and  worth  of  the  individual  and  his  immediate 
access  to  God,  to  the  independence  of  religion  from  the 
support  of  the  state,  to  the  role  of  religion  in  the  initiative 
and  enterprise  of  men  in  a  free  society  and  also  in  their 
responsibilities  as  the  vigilant  guardians  of  the  rights  of 
man.  All  this  constitutes  a  great  part  of  our  American 
heritage  and  our  message  of  hope  to  an  anxious  world 
in  ferment. 

Whatever  its  glories  in  the  past,  the  Protestant  witness 
to  the  Divine  revelation  in  Christ,  the  Light  of  the  world, 
is  yet  more  significant  in  the  age  now  unfolding. 


I  1962  N«w  York  World'j  Foir  1964-1965  CorporolJon 


We  acknowledge  with  gratitude  the  World's  Fair  Cor- 
poration's generosity  in  granting  this  favorable  location 
and  ample  space.  It  is  our  part  to  do  our  utmost  to  support 
and  fulfill  the  project,  to  make  it  worthy  of  the  opportu- 
nity to  extend  its  creative  message  to  the  millions  who 
will  come  to  the  Fair  from  all  over  the  world. 

Greetings  —  The  Rev.  Dr.  Philip  A.  Johnson,  Execu- 
tive Secretary,  Division  of  Public  Relations,  National 
Lutheran  Council. 

Long  before  "protest"  meant  to  object  or  to  complain, 
it  meant  to  bear  witness  or  to  declare.  We  denominations 
who  are  planning  to  exhibit  in  The  Protestant  Center  are 
here  to  protest  —  to  bear  witness  that  the  Christian  faith 
belongs  at  the  very  heart  and  center  of  life. 

As  we  stand  today  amidst  this  chaos  of  construction  we 
affirm  our  faith  in  a  Creator-God  who,  out  of  primeval 
chaos  brought  into  being  a  universe  of  order  and  beauty, 
a  universe  of  infinite  complexity  and  of  infinite  potential. 

As  we  today  break  ground  for  a  building  whose  tower 
will  hold  high  a  cross,  we  affirm  our  faith  in  Jesus  Christ  in 
whose  earthly  life  we  see  the  intersection  of  God's  im- 
measurable love  with  man's  profoundest  needs. 

As  we,  only  a  few  hundreds,  stand  today  where  millions 
upon  millions  of  people  will  go  streaming  by  —  men 
divided  by  race  and  creed,  by  caste  and  color,  by  nation 
and  by  station  —  we  affirm  our  faith  in  the  Spirit  of  God 
who  unceasingly  calls  men  into  unity;  not  the  unity  of 
mere  geographical  proximity,  whether  on  the  Fairgrounds 
or  on  this  shrinking  globe,  but  unity  in  the  deepest  sense, 


arising  out  of  a  faith  in  One  God  and  issuing  in  recon- 
ciliation and  brotherhood  among  men. 

We  believe  that  in  the  chatter  and  clatter,  the  blare  and 
the  glare  of  a  great  exposition,  the  visitor  will  be  glad  to 
find  a  place  of  peace;  in  the  jumble  of  sights  and  sounds 
a  place  where  he  can  —  if  he  wishes  —  find  the  key  to 
life's  meaning. 

We  believe  that  where  the  magnificent  achievements 
of  man  on  this  planet  are  displayed,  the  picture  is  truer 
and  more  honest  when  the  Giver  of  life  and  the  Shaper 
of  man's  hand  and  mind  is  honored. 

We  believe  that  where  man  dares  to  project  his  dreams 
into  the  promising  precarious  future,  He  who  is  Lord  of 
the  future,  Judge  of  the  nations,  and  the  only  Redeemer 
of  the  world  must  be  proclaimed. 

Greetings  —  The  Rev.  Dr.  J.  Quinter  Miller,  Assistant 
General  Secretary,  National  Council  of  the  Churches 
of  Christ  in  the  U.S.A. 

This  Protestant  Center,  at  the  New  York  World's  Fair, 
1964-1965,  will  be  a  manifestation  of  the  Christian  Faith 
which  has  made  this  country  great.  This  Christian  Faith 
is  precious  to  the  churches  constituent  to  the  National 
Council  whose  greetings  I  now  extend.  The  building  de- 
sign and  the  reception  center  will,  we  hope,  symbolize  the 
trust  and  dependence  upon  God  which  all  people  who 
visit  the  Fair  sorely  need. 

Certain  divisions  of  the  National  Council  will  furnish, 
through  exhibits,  examples  of  their  world  encircling 
ministry  to  human  need  —  through  Christian  education, 


through  Church  World  Service,  through  the  development 
of  hospitals,  through  supplies  of  food  and  clothing  and 
the  resettlement  of  refugees. 

The  marvelous  progress  in  the  realm  of  science,  the 
arts,  music  and  technology,  and  the  wonders  the  New 
York  World's  Fair  will  portray,  could  be  misunderstood 
unless  those  who  come  here  are  reminded  of  the  source 
and  author  of  these  blessings — of  life  and  liberty  and 
happiness.  The  Protestant  and  Orthodox  millions,  coop- 
erating through  their  National  Council  of  Churches  repre- 
sent a  community  of  Faith  in  man's  future  and  destiny. 
It  is  our  prayer  that  God  will  bless  this  Protestant  Center 
to  the  end  that  all  who  visit  and  work  here  will  be  drawn 
Godward  in  thought  and  deed ;  and  that  the  love  of  God 
and  neighbor  may  be  nourished  in  everything  The  Prot- 
estant Center  will  exemplify. 

Thus  the  personality  of  this  Center  may  serve  as  a 
beacon  light,  radiating  to  all  who  attend  the  New  York 
World's  Fair,  the  inexhaustible  power  of  the  Christian 
Faith. 

Greetings  —  The  Rev.  Gerald  B.  Smith,  Assistant  to 
the  President  and  Director  of  Public  Relations,  The 
Christian  and  Missionary  Alliance. 

Someone  has  said  that  only  those  who  can  see  the 
invisible  can  do  the  impossible.  Standing  upon  this  vacant 
and  barren  site  today,  we  pay  tribute  to  those  who  have 
already  taken  a  long  step  forward  in  faith  and  expectation. 

We  speak  of  those  who  months  ago  stood  here  and 
were  able  to  envision  in  the  mind's  eye  a  colorful,  com- 


pleted structure  which  is  soon  to  take  shape. 

We  speak  of  those  who  had  more  than  a  dream  —  those 
whose  concept  of  an  effective  evangelical  witness  at  the 
World's  Fair  caused  them  to  press  forward  with  faith  and 
enthusiasm.  Their  prayers  and  their  plans  have  brought 
us  all  to  this  hour  of  groundbreaking  for  The  Center 
which  is  to  house,  in  dignified  and  noble  fashion,  many 
exhibits  of  what  has  been  accomplished  among  all  men 
everywhere  through  the  love  and  grace  and  power  of  the 
living  Christ. 

It  is  more  than  just  a  trite  expression  to  remind  our- 
selves that  when  the  world  is  at  its  worst,  Christian  men 
and  women  must  be  at  their  best.  The  society  of  man's 
making  in  which  we  live  contributes  daily  to  dread  and 
fear  and  unrest.  Could  there  be  any  more  fitting  or  more 
opportune  time  to  join  hands  and  hearts  in  our  testimony 
that  we  have  found  a  life-changing  power  through  the 
glad  acceptance  of  the  Lordship  of  Jesus  Christ?  In  this 
time  when  nearby  neighbors  and  faraway  nations  seem 
to  note  only  the  gathering  darkness,  let  us  be  alert  to 
every  opportunity  in  which  we  may  faithfully  reflect  the 
true  Light  of  the  World,  "which  lighteth  every  man  that 
cometh  into  the  world." 

Challenge — Mr.  Emilio  B.  Knechtle,  Chairman.  Board 
of  Directors,  The  Protesant  Council  of  the  City  of  New 
York. 

The  World's  Fair  offers  the  Christian  Church  the 
unique  opportunity  of  exposing  eighty  million  people, 
coming  from  all  the  nations  of  the  world,  to  the  central 


The  Protestant  Center  at  the  Fair  occupies  a  76416  sq.  ft.  site.  An  open,  elliptical-shaped  forecourt,  eighty  feet  wide  and  160 
feet  long,  surrounded  by  thirty-four  columns  dedicated  to  the  pioneers  in  the  Protestant  movement.  The  Protestant  Center  is 
being  sponsored  by  the  Protestant  Council  of  the  City  of  Netv  York. 

Designers:  Henry  W.  Stone,  architect,  New  York  City;  Emil  Kempa  and  Robert  E.  Schwartz,  associate  architects,  New  York  City;  Ben  Schlanger, 
consulting  audio-visual  architect,  New  York  City;  Paul  M.  Friedberg,  landscape  architect,  New  York  City. 


Builder:       E.   W.  Howell  Company,  New  York  City:  Babylon.  New  York:  New  Canaan,  Connecticut. 


message  of  Christianity. 

The  Christian  religion  asserts  that  nearly  2,000  years 
ago  God,  whose  vast  and  complex  wisdom  science  is  daily 
uncovering,  sent  forth  His  Son  to  visit  this  small  planet 
of  ours  in  Person.  This  is  the  most  important  event  in  the 
whole  human  history. 

Through  the  life,  and  death  and  resurrection  of  Jesus 
Christ,  God  has  made  peace  with  man.  This  is  the  heart 
and  center  of  the  Christian  faith,  this  is  the  Gospel  or 
Good  News  which  those  who  had  witnessed  this  extra- 
ordinary event  went  out  to  tell  the  world. 

This,  we  suggest,  should  be  the  message  of  our  Church 
at  the  World's  Fair. 

What  could  be  more  exciting  than  to  know  that  the 
very  feet  of  God  have  walked  this  earth  of  ours,  that  His 
authentic  voice  has  spoken  to  men  like  ourselves?  It  is  on 
this  issue  that  men  have  to  make  up  their  minds  and  adjust 
their  hearts. 

The  Good  News  may  have  to  be  rescued  from  the  en- 
crustations of  tradition,  the  confines  of  caution,  and  the 
dullness  of  familiarity,  but  it  is  still  there. 

The  historic  fact  remains,  and  we  in  1964,  with  a  con- 
ception of  God  infinitely  greater  than  that  of  any  previous 
generation,  may  have  to  short-circuit  the  centuries  and 
let  this  startling  truth  break  over  us  afresh. 

Jesus  said :  "I  am  the  light  of  the  world ;  he  who  follows 
Me  will  not  walk  in  darkness,  but  will  have  the  light  of 
life." 

This  truth  must  be  presented  by  us  in  the  twentieth 
century  with  the  same  life  and  enthusiasm  as  it  was  done 


by  the  men  and  women  belonging  to  the  Church  of  the 
first  century. 

This  is  our  vision.  We  need  your  ideas,  your  time,  your 
financial  support  to  bring  it  to  pass. 

Welcome  —  The  Hon.  Robert  Moses,  President,  New 
York  World's  Fair  1964-1965. 

Dr.  Kinsolving  and  Friends:  It  was  our  hope  at  the 
inception  of  Fair  that,  following  the  example  set  by  John 
D.  Rockefeller,  Jr.  and  William  Church  Osborn  in  the 
1939-1940  Fair,  there  might  be  at  Flushing  Meadow  in 
1964  and  1965,  and  perhaps  afterward,  a  Temple  of 
Religion  in  which  all  believers  in  God  could  have  a  share 
and  to  which  each  would  bring  a  unique  contribution. 

In  planning  the  1964-1965  World's  Fair  we  found 
plenty  of  goodwill  to  achieve  the  same  end,  but  in  the 
face  of  so  many  insistent  demands  in  the  several  churches, 
the  time  was  too  short  and  the  financial  and  technical 
difficulties  too  great.  Therefore  it  was  finally  agreed  that 
each  denomination  would  proceed  separately,  but  that  all 
would  be  in  one  section  of  the  Fair  and  would  work  in 
complete  harmony.  I  may  add,  and  not  facetiously,  that 
with  the  apparent  retirement  of  the  communists  behind 
the  Iron  Curtain,  we  have  more  space  available  for  our 
own  ideologies  and  into  this  space  the  Saints  Have  Come 
Marching  In. 

I  am  delighted  to  welcome  the  beginning  of  work  on 
the  Protestant  Center  with  its  displays,  reception  center, 
chapel,  children's  center,  music  garden,  tower  and  illu- 
minated cross. 


By  way  of  reassurance,  I  should  add  that  while  we  shall 
have  plenty  of  fun,  entertainment  and  amusement  at  the 
Fair,  it  will  not  be  of  the  vulgar  catchpenny  variety  which 
is  supposed  to  be  the  main  attraction  at  fairs  and  exposi- 
tions. We  can  assure  you  that  you  will  have  no  offensive- 
neighbors. 

Finally  let  me  thank  your  leaders  again  for  your  deci- 
sion to  join  us  in  an  enterprise  which  will  feature  Ameri- 
can idealism  and  enterprise,  enhance  our  prestige  here 
and  abroad  and,  help  us  lift  up  the  banners  of  universal 
brotherhood  and  world  peace. 

Prayer  of  Dedication  —  The  Rev.  Dr.  Samuel  H. 
Sweeney,  Pastor  Emeritus,  St.  Mark's  Methodist 
Church,  Manhattan. 

Almighty  and  everlasting  God  Who  art  ever  exalted 
yet  always  nigh,  grant  that  we  may  worthily  offer  unto 
Thee  this  ground  upon  which  we  stand  to  be  made  holy 
wich  sacred  aspiration  and  divine  purpose  as  a  place  upon 
which  to  build  The  Protestant  Center  for  the  World's 
Fair,  where  Thy  glory  shall  be  made  manifest  among  us. 
Pour  into  our  hearts  the  courage,  resolve  and  determina- 
tion so  necessary,  if  we  are  to  be  partners  with  Thee  in 
lifting  high  the  Cross  of  Christ  for  teeming  millions  to 
see. 

As  Thou  didst  break  the  bread  beside  the  sea  to  feed 
the  multitude,  may  we,  in  breaking  this  ground,  point  the 
way  to  the  light  in  the  face  of  Jesus  Christ  Who  is  the 
Light  of  the  world,  that  our  spiritual  darkness  may  be 
dispelled,  and  our  hunger  satisfied. 


Let  Thy  blessing  be  upon  us  as  we  dedicate  ourselves 
to  this  project. 

In  the  name  of  the  Father,  the  Son  and  the  Holy  Spirit. 
Amen. 

Benediction  —  Brother    Bud    Stumbaugh,    Minister, 
Queens  Church  of  Christ,  Flushing. 

Our  Father  which  art  in  heaven,  because  Thou  hast  been 
so  good  to  us  and  hast  blest  us  bountifully  with  Thy  mercy 
and  grace,  we  are  almost  ashamed  to  ask  other  favors  of 
Thee.  But  because  we  depend  on  Thy  strength  and  Thy 
care,  we  are  asking  one  more  blessing  from  Thy  loving 
hand.  Even  above  all  that  has  already  been  said,  oh  Father, 
we  pray  that  Thou  wouldst  guide  each  individual  here, 
and  mold  all  of  us  and  develop  the  potential  for  good  in 
each  of  us  in  accordance  with  Thy  will.  Help  us  to  submit 
to  Thy  precepts  and  teachings  in  all  that  we  do  so  that  our 
main  purpose  in  life  will  be  to  glorify  Thee  and  hold  up 
Christ's  doctrines  to  light  the  world.  May  all  that  has 
transpired  here  today  that  is  in  accord  with  Thy  will  come 
to  pass,  and  anything  that  does  not  please  Thee,  we  pray, 
defeat  us  in  this.  Finally,  protect  us  as  we  leave  here ;  keep 
us  in  the  hollow  of  Thy  hand;  help  us  always  to  obey; 
save  us;  is  our  prayer  in  the  name  of  Jesus  Christ.  Amen. 


Special  music  at  the  groundbreaking  ceremonies  by  the 
Salvation  Army  Hempstead  Citadel  Band.  Refreshments, 
courtesy  the  Salvation  Army  Queens  County  Mobile  Canteen. 


Appearing  with  the  model  of  the  Protestant  Center  at  the  Fair  are: 
Rev.  Dr.  Arthur  Kinsolving;  Emilio  B.  Knechtle;  Rev.  Dr.  Dan  M. 
Potter;  Rev.  Dr.  J.  Quinter  Miller;  Rev.  Dr.  Wilmer  C.  Fields. 


UNISPHERE 
pns«M«s  e,  (5sS)  IMM  Sum  StMl 

C  ....... -.—.._  .~.»,o~— 


NEW  YORK  WORLD'S  FAIR   1964-1965  CORPORATION 

Flushing  52,  N.  Y.  Tel.  21 2-WF  4-1964 

ROBERT  MOSES,  President 

THOMAS  J.  DEEGAN,  JR.,  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Committee 

WILLIAM   E.  POTTER,  Executive  Vice  President 

CHARLES  POLETTI,  Wee  President,  International  Affairs  and  Exhibits 

STUART  CONSTABLE,  Vice  President,  Operations 

WILLIAM  A.  BERNS,  Vice  President,  Communications  and  Public  Relations 

ERWIN  Win,   Comptroller 

MARTIN  STONE,  Director  of  Industrial  Section 

GUY  F.  TOZZOLI,  (Port  of  New  York  Authority)  Transportation  Section 

ERNESTINE  R.  HAIG,  Secretary  of  the  Corporation  and 
Assistant  to  the  President 

WILLIAM  WHIPPLE,  JR.,  Chief  Engineer 


THE  PROTESTANT  CENTER  AT  THE  FAIR 

THE  PROTESTANT  COUNCIL 

REV.  ARTHUR  LEE  KINSOLVING,  D.D.,  President 
EMILIO  B.  KNECHTLE,  Chairman  of  the  Board 
DR.  DAN  M.  POTTER,  Executive  Director 

WORLD'S   FAIR   PROTESTANT  CENTER  BOARD 

DR.  JOHN  SUTHERLAND  BONNELL,  Co-Choirmon 

EMILIO  B.   KNECHTLE,  Co-ChoiVmon 

ROBERT  L.  COE,  Chairman,  Committee  on  Organizations 

STEERING   COMMITTEE  FOR  THE  PROTESTANT  CENTER 

EMILIO  B.  KNECHTLE,  Chairman 

REV.  JAMES  C.  MOORE,  Vice  Chairman 

J.   MARSHALL   MILLER,   Program  Director 


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