I.F.
c/. I
Government
CALENDAR
STATE PAPERS,
COLONIAL SERIES,
EAST INDIES,
CHINA AND PERSIA,
162 51 629.
PRESERVED IN
HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE.
AND ELSEWHERE.
EDITED BY
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
OK THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE,
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF
HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA.
First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office
London
1884
REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY
KRAUS REPRINT LTD.
VADUZ
1964
CALENDAR
OF
STATE PAPERS,
COLONIAL SERIES,
EAST INDIES,
CHINA AND PERSIA,
162 5-1 629.
PRESERVED IN
HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE.
AND ELSEWHERE.
EDITED BY
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE,
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF
HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA.
First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office
London
1884
REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY
KRAUS REPRINT LTD.
VADUZ
1964
Printed in the United States of America
CONTENTS Or THIS VOLUME.
PREFACE -
CALENDAR, 1625-1629
GENERAL INDEX -
ERRATA
PA<;E
vii
1
- 701
- 803
P R E F A C E.
THIS, the fourth volume of the Calendar of East India
State Papers, includes all documents in the Public Record
and India Offices from the commencement of the year
1625, and continues the history of the East India Company
during the next five years down to the close of the year
1629.
A large portion of the last volume of this Calendar
relates to the Amboyna massacre, and to the efforts of our
East India Company to obtain justice and reparation from
the Dutch. This volume, as will be seen by reference to
the Index, contains many depositions, relations, remon-
strances, speeches, and other writings on the same subject.
According to a deposition of George Forbes, of Aberdeen,
gentleman, who was steward to the Dutch at Amboyna
when the English were executed, there arose at the very
time of the act of execution a great storm, which drove
two Dutch ships then in Amboyna road from their anchors,
and within twenty days after, there happened a great sick-
ness on the island, such as was there never seen or heard
of, so that the people cried out it was a plague upon them
for the innocent blood of the English, and between 4,000
and 5,000 died out of 20,000 people then on the island
(593).
Now Forbes was the interpreter of the confession of
Capt. Towerson, the chief English factor in Amboyna,
who when in prison wrote in " two void pages " in his
yiii PREFACE.
Bible the manner of the proceedings and protestations of
his innocence, which he pasted over with white paper, and
gave the Bible to Governor Van Speult, to be delivered to
his friends in England ; but the Governor discovered the
writing and commanded Forbes to interpret it. What
became of the Bible, Forbes never knew (541, 554).
When some four years afterwards, in 1628, the King
was pressing the East India Company to send into Holland
the Amboyna witnesses, that is the men who had escaped
execution at Amboyna, he desired the Company to send
over some original papers with them, and the " bill " of
Capt. Towerson and Colson's "Psalm Book/ 5 in which
were declarations of their innocency, were among the
writings sent (722, 744), but there is nothing to show that
Towerson's Bible had been received in England.
Although in February 1625 nine months had elapsed
since the news of the massacre was received in London,
the Dutch residents were then in great fear of the fury of
the people upon the approaching Shrove Tuesday, and the
East India Company was called before the Privy Council
to answer the complaints against them (61). It appears
that " four things " had combined to bring about this
state of affairs. The first was a sermon preached by Dr.
Wilkinson before the King reproving the cruelty of the
Dutch, with a dedicatory epistle by Dr. Meryall ; the
second a printed pamphlet expressing in effigy the torture
inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the
third a play setting forth the tragedy of Amboyna ; and
the fourth a very large picture by Eichard Greenbury,
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those
several bloody tortures and executions. As to the play
and the printed pamphlet, Mr. Governor afterwards re-
ported to a Committee of the East India Company that the
Company had cleared themselves, and that they had not
PREFACE. ix
read the sermon, but it was confessed they had such a
picture, which was done with much art, but that it was
for the Company's own private use. The Lords gently
admonished the Company not to publish that picture at
least till Shrove Tuesday be past, and accordingly it was
ordered that the door of the room in the Company's house
where the picture stood should be locked (65). As to the
play, the matter with all the circumstances was to have
been acted, but through the representation of the Dutch
Ambassador to the Council, and fearing some tumult at
Shrovetide, it was stopped, " and the merchants and the
" painter were checked for their labours " (64). There is
a characteristic letter from Chamberlain to Carleton on
this subject (71), in which the writer laments the state of
the nation, when the basest of people in matter of courage
dare brave and trample upon us. The Council, he writes,
ordered the picture to be suppressed, .the play forbidden,
and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch of
800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the
city be kept quiet. It says much, even if it seem strange
in the present day, that so great a catastrophe as the
Amboyna massacre was not only constantly before the
English people for nine months, but was also one of the
leading topics of popular interest. Richard Greenbury
demanded 100/. for his picture, but was told by the
Court of Committees that he was worthy to be blamed for
permitting such a multitude to have a sight of it in his
house, and that " one proffered to cut it out in brass for
" 301., which was a great deal more labour and work-
" manship than to draw it on cloth" (105). He ulti-
mately accepted 40. for his work (131).
The negotiations in reference to the massacre that
slowly drag their course through the present volume
the arrest of the Dutch ships, in accordance with King
X PREFACE.
Charles's protest to the treaty of Southampton, their
unexpected release, so great a discouragement to the East
India Company (701, 706) that the King sent the Lord
Keeper and other great officers of state to explain his
reasons for their release (684), and for which it was cur-
rently reported a bribe of three tons of gold had been
received (640-1, 719), the sending over the Amboyna
witnesses to appear before the judges in Holland, and the
knotty point of judicature or jurisdiction between the
King and the States General, all receive complete illus-
tration in this volume, and may readily be referred to by
means of the G-eneral Index.
Now these continual dissensions with the Dutch, together
with some unhappy disputes which broke out in the East
India Company, were all but causing a total collapse of
their affairs and a cessation of their trade to the East
Indies. In the year in which this volume opens Secretary
Conway writes, our Company is hardly kept from aban-
doning the trade, which, as they must be held by the
power of his Majesty's persuasions and command to con-
tinue, so must the differences be accorded by treaty
(162). Soon after this a Committee of the Company had
audience of his Majesty at Hampton Court on Sunday the
6th November 1625, when the King told them that if they
would go on stoutly, like honest and worthy merchants,
he would leave nothing undone that might encourage and
countenance them, and that the Duke of Buckingham had
orders to mediate their cause with the States (203), so it
was resolved, after much debate, to proceed in their trade,
and thereupon ordered that six stout ships be prepared
richly laden to be set forth with all expedition (250).
Yet in spite of the King's promises and their own re-
solutions, the cessation of trade was still the chief subject
of debate at the General Courts of the East India Company,
PREFACE. XI
for in July 1627 the Governor publicly declared that the
continued injuries practised by the Dutch palpably proved
a settled resolution in them to drive the English out of
the Indies (465.) Then came the arrest of three Dutch East
India ships at Portsmouth, which again altered the position
of affairs for a time, and for which the Governor thanked
the King in the name of the whole Company, who once
more promised to right and support them, but withal ex-
pected they would follow the trade bravely (510).
It is about this time that we see the first effects of the
unhappy disputes in the internal government of the Com-
pany to which we have before referred. Smethwike was the
leader of the faction which caused so much dissension, and
his wilful and pertinacious conduct was a source of trouble
and annoyance to the Company for more than two years,
and had nearly wrecked all their hopes and energies. He
seems at first to have been greatly dissatisfied with their
refusal to allow him to assign or pass over' an adventure he
had purchased, when such was his bold, pressing, unbeseeming
carriage to Mr. Governor in particular, and to the whole
Court, that it was thought fit not to pass by this affront
but to " battulate," or forbid him any more to come in or
trouble their Courts merely for his own ends (567). The
consequence was he did all in his power to thwart the
Governor and Committee from carrying out the resolutions
that were passed for regulating the affairs, of the Company.
His " malice, slanders, abuse, and unbeseeming carriage,"
of which there are many examples (pp. 522-524), were
but too frequently listened to, and had unfortunately so
much influence upon some members of the Company, that
Mr. Governor told them they had in part given a blow to
the proposals for raising a new stock which had hitherto
proved fruitless (679). One of his last acts to bring dis-
credit on their management, was the distribution of a printed
xii PREFACE.
paper by hundreds to both English and Dutch, which from
its substance was thought to be a plot purposely to dis-
hearten the affairs of the Company, and" to ruin the whole
trade, so it was resolved to complain to the Privy Council
that punishment might be inflicted upon him (800-1).
At length the King himself took notice of Smethwike's
conduct, and commanded the Lord President to signify to
the Company that he would not have them discouraged in
the prosecution of their trade (717), so Smethwike was in
the end compelled to give in his submission, to acknowledge
his offences, to express his hearty sorrow, and to promise
never again to offend (819).
In the meantime the East India Company distracted
with these dissensions, and with their differences with the
Dutch, and uncertain about their future, petitioned Parlia-
m'ent to examine into the whole state of their affairs, and
prayed that if their trade was found to be beneficial to his
Majesty and the kingdom it might receive encouragement
from that House, if otherwise then the Company to be dis-
solved (633). But the King disapproved of this petition
and sent Lord Carleton to assure them once more of his
love to commerce in general, and to the Company in par-
ticular, and not to doubt his protection (678). It was the
general opinion of the Company that the great losses they
had sustained through the Dutch was the cause of their
trade being so unprofitable, for whereas they had formerly
divided two and three for one, their lOQL stock had
fallen 20 per cent, and was not then worth more than 801
(283,444,555,688).
The answer of the East India Company to a petition of
Smethwike contains a valuable summary of the state of the
Company's affairs (786). In it they state that they had sent
out 57 ships of 26,690 tons, besides 18 pinnaces, " to be
worn out by trading from port to port in the Indies." For
PREFACE. xili
relading these 57 ships they had sent in money and goods,
1,145,4422., and there had been raised in the Indies 289,6432.;
in all 1, 435,085 1. ; and the Company declared their readi-
ness to prove that during the last four years, -i.e., from 1624
to 1628, they had sent means sufficient to relade home all
the ships they had sent out. But even if this were not so,
the Company added they were not to blame because the
generality had not paid in above 40,0002. per annum,
whereas in former years they had paid in 200,0002. So
that the Company were not only obliged to continue great
sums at interest, but their credit failing upon their own
seal they were forced to supply upon individual credit and
bonds 80,0002., which disheartened and dismayed their
treasurer (p. 616), and they had besides to pay 20,0002. per
annum interest (p. 500).
Their debt at interest in June 1628 was 230,0002., which
in March 1629 had increased to 300,0002. (pp. 509, 637).
It was about this time that the King sent for Mr.
Governor, to whom he imparted how great and urgent his
occasions were for the present use of money, and that if
he were not supplied with 10,000. from the Company for
three weeks, it might endanger the loss of Rochelle. To
this unexpected request Mr. Governor answered that it
could never come more unseasonably and that if it should
be known it would utterly overthrow a new subscription
for prosecution of their trade. Nevertheless, his Majesty's
pleasure was it should be moved to the Company, but
the Court decided it was impossible to gratify the King,
and that even if they had the money it was not in their
power to lend, and so Mr. Governor had to make their
humble excuses to his Majesty and to beg a gracious
interpretation (p. 521). Exactly two months before this
transaction King Charles wrote to Vosberghen, the King
of Denmark's Resident in London, urging that the money
x iv PREFACE.
for the collar and jewels belonging to the two Kings, and
valued at between eight and ten tons of gold, ought to
come to his Majesty's hands, who promised on his part to
release the Dutch Bast India ships in case Vosberghen
could come to an agreement with the Dutch Company to
raise money on the collar and jewels equivalent to the
arrested goods, and give caution that the process pending
at the Hague be ended within three months (640-1).
But while many of the reverses suffered by the East
India Company were attributed to the action of the Dutch,
others were due to the unhealthiness of the places chosen
for settlement and to the rapacity of the native Governors.
At Bantam the English were for a long time debarred
from trade by the Dutch (p. 500). At Batavia they had to
spend 40,000 ryals in buying a 'house from the Dutch and
in building warehouses, which were afterwards ransacked,
pulled down, and fired by the Dutch (693-5) ; they were
also compelled to buy pepper and other commodities at
exorbitant prices (656), which, as our Company declared,
forced them to leave their ships to decay for want of lading
and to consume their stock in careening and revictualling
their ships, and paying mariners' wages (p. 616).
At Masulipatam the English factors were obliged to
protest against the conduct of the native Governors, and
eventually to leave that place and take all their goods with
them. They removed to Armagon, and there is a full
account of all they did in the letters and consultations
received at Bantam from Masulipatam and Armagon
between Sept. 1628 and Aug. 1629, abstracted No. 716.
At the isle of Lagundy where the East India Company
had begun building in " the new and hopeful plantation,"
and where it . was thought " a better habitation could not
" be wished," they were doomed to bitter disappointment,
for the unhealthiness of the island soon destroyed the
PREFACE. XV
greater part of the intended settlers, and indeed so great
was the mortality in the island that they wrote to the
Dutch Governor at Batavia and begged him to rescue
what few remained from their misery and to take them
back to Batavia. The Governor, moved with compassion
at the recital of so many miseries, sent a ship of 1,000
tons with 60 men and a pinnace, and these after 20 days'
hard work in that infected isle embarked all the English
and their goods, about 200 men equipped their deserted
fleet, and brought them to Batavia. Yet notwithstanding
all these endeavours more than 60 died in a short time
after landing, and a like number of the Netherlanders who
assisted them, including the Dutch Commander and his
Lieutenant (616). According to a muster of the people
at Lagundy out of 225 English and 22 Portuguese, 97
English were sick as well as all the Portuguese (p. 146),
and eventually it was found so unhealthy that when the
English forsook the island they had lost 120 men (786).
The President and Council at Surat give a long account
of " their miserable usage " there and of a " perfidious
" combination even of those who had but lately taken
" their accursed oaths to the contrary," who prevailed
upon the Great Mogul for firmans for apprehending their
persons and expulsion out of his country. The factors
were all imprisoned in irons, to be the shameful subjects
of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and disdainful derisions
of whole rabbles of people ; their warehouses and private
chests were ransacked and all that was gold or silver
disposed of towards satisfaction of the [native] merchants'
pretences (56). When the Company received news of this
" unhappy disaster " it was the general opinion that it
would be but a money matter, for that the like trick had
been put upon the Dutch and cost them 70,000 guilders
(139, 149). And so it turned out, for Capt. Hall after-
'B 6869.
PREFACE.
wards reported to the Company that he had attended
Secretary Conway and was examined about taking nine
junks in the Red Sea from the Guzerats, and that he had
answered that when the Company's servants were in trouble
and prison at Surat, the better to make a more easy composi-
tion for their release he had seized those junks, but that so
soon as satisfaction was given to the Company and their
servants were restored to liberty they were given up with-
out detention of any part of their goods (327).
It was fortunate for tl^e future prospects of the East
India Company that in a time of so great depression the
representations of the English factors in Persia were the
means not only of turning the attention of the Company
to trade in that country, but of inducing many members
to underwrite for large sums of money to furnish ships for
voyages to Persia. The Shah's firmans and contracts for
silk, for which the Company were to deliver three parts in
merchandise and one part in money, was one of the chief
inducements to undertake these voyages (852, 857), al-
though after much debate it was subsequently resolved
that the ships should trade at Surat and Bantam, as well
as in Persia. Forty-five out of 48 adventurers were for a
second or new subscription, to which divers had already
subscribed 500/., 1,000?., 1,500?., and some 3,OOOJ. each
(765). The total subscription for the new stock amounted
to 125,000?. (p. 638). The " new adventurers for Persia "
were originally bound to underwrite for not less than 200?.
per man (797), but when a new subscription was agreed
to for a second voyage it was reduced to 100Z.,. the limit of
200?. having been complained of as too great a sum (836).
The numerous references to the rival Ambassadors from
Persia to Sir Robert Sherley (one of the three Sherley
brothers), and to Nukud Aly Beg, the Persian, also
to Hogga shan su war, the Persian merchant and his
PREFACE. Xvii
household, who came over to reside in England and
died here, and to Sir Dodmore Cotton, who was sent
out to Persia by King Charles, are not the least interesting
parts of this volume, and illustrate fully the history of
their transactions with our Company and all that took
place in consequence.
During the five years between 1625 and 1629, comprised
in this volume, the East India Company built and pur-
chased twelve ships to replace those which had been lost or
laid up as unserviceable (p. 730) ; one, a Dutch praw, was
bought for 655?., and named by our Company the (new)
Expedition (241). Two, the Elizabeth and Ruby, were
sold in England ; eight, the Abigail, Anne, Bull, Coaster,
Cocoanut, Diamond, Eagle, and Roebuck had during the
same period to be laid up in the East Indies as unservice-
able, and five were wrecked and lost, viz., the Lion, burnt
by the Portuguese, the Moon, wrecked in Dover Road, the
Morris, wrecked in Holland, and the Rose and the Spy lost
in the East Indies (p. 731).
The arrival in England of five ships at once, in the
winter of 1625, was noted as a circumstance which had
not happened before, and the chief accountant's extra-
ordinary la,bour in consequence was duly rewarded by the
East India Company (p. 282). The total value of the ships
come home in 1626 was estimated at 360,0002. (p. 284.)
The William returned to England in 1628, as rich a ship
as the Company ever had from the East Indies, with not a
sick man in her nor any dead on the way. Her lading
was computed to be worth 170,0002. (769).
Twenty-eight ships were laden by the East India Com-
pany, and arrived in the East Indies during these five
years ; three, the Discovery, Expedition, and London,
having made two voyages ; while 30 ships were dispatched
from the East Indies and arrived in safety in England, eight
K6869. c
xviii PREFACE.
of which the Blessing, Discovery, Expedition, Hart, Jonas,
Mary, Star, and William also made double voyages (pp.
730-732). The names of the captains and commanders
will be found on pp. 729- 730 of the General Index, and
the names of the Company's factors and the places where
they were employed on pp. 740-742.
There are several accounts of severe encounters and
pitched battles at sea with the Portuguese. In 1625 the
Palsgrave, Dolphin, and Lion fought two days with the
Portuguese near Damaun. According to the relation of
our factor at Ahmedabad the Dutch commander, though
he had three stout ships in port, would not consent to their
going out (209), and the President and Council at Batavia,
after describing the fight, remark that the Dutch lost much
reputation in denying to go forth with us, and that the
Portuguese gain is nothing ; our loss is great, but not to be
esteemed in respect of what it might have been, and the
forewarning us not to live in such security in these parts.
This, therefore, President Hawley quaintly declares may
rather be called a blessing than a misfortune, and he that
f areth best is not made so happy but at least one feather is
fallen from his plume which, though presently not missed,
may yet prejudice him in the time to come (pp. 208-9).
The English " preacher " at Batavia, Thomas Friday, gives
the following graphic account of the battle in a letter to
Robtert Bell, one of the Committee of the East India Com-
pany. " There were four great galleons came from Lisbon
" and challenged the English and Dutch ships in Swally
" Road, ship to ship or all together, but they refused. In
" the meantime the fleet from England arrived on the
" coast, and the galleons encountered them and fought
" with them three days. They boarded the Lion thrice,
" the master, Richard Swanley, being slain, and she
*' valiantly freed herself. The Palsgrave and Dolphin fled
PREFACE. XIX
" and left the Lion in this distress, while the Jonas and
" Anne, and three Dutch ships in the road most basely
" lay still, yet heard their ordnance and were urged by
" President Kerridge to succour them. The Lion escaped
" to Gombroon, and there her goods were landed, which
" Rufrero [the Portuguese admiral] perceived, being there
" with a fleet of frigates, and resolutely assaulted her.
" The men made such resistance as their weak ability
" could perform, but being unable to defend her blew her
" up and fired her. The Portuguese saved the men, whom
" they presently hanged, but one they saved and sent with
" letters to Kerridge " (358).
From President Hawley we have another account of the
plucky behaviour of the Lion. He says she was en-
countered by five galleons but defended herself bravely
and escaped with much difficulty to Gombroon, where she
landed her money, coral, and cloth. The next day Rufrero,
with his fleet again assailed her, and though she defended
herself a second time valiantly, " to Rufrero 's great dis-
" advantage," she was at last with multitudes so oppressed
that she fired herself ; her poor remainder of men, but 26,
leaped into the sea, but were taken by the Portuguese and
all, save one, put to death. Hawley adds that the Pals-
grave and Dolphin forsook the Lion in her chief distress in
her first conflict, but, pursued by the five galleons and
divers frigates, the English vessels made two days' fight,
but not known what has become of them. The galleons
returned to Bombay in a disabled state, having lost both
masts and yards (p. 208).
Some three years later Capt. Slade, who had made prize
of two Portuguese vessels, was at ISwally road assaulted by
seventeen Portuguese frigates, and after a long defence, in
which the master was slain, one of the prizes was blown
XX PREFACE.
up with the loss of 30 men, Many escaped by swimming,
and one, John Dury, of the Jonas, was pitifully burnt and
died five days afterwards, " suddenly and without any
" outward sign of death " (p. 594).
At a Court of Committees held on the 10th of January
1625, Samuel Purchas, "a preacher and bachelor of
divinity," presented four volumes containing many trea-
tises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world,
he had previously presented the same to his Majesty and
the Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many
discoveries made by the East India Company, together
with the great benefit which this kingdom reapeth thereby
(p. 10). He had undertaken this work just three years
before, in February 1622 (Cal. 1622-1624, No. 38). He
also presented at the same time an epistle, which he read
to the Court, and asked whether they wished it to bo
inserted in his history. They took in very thankful part
his labours, and in token of their good acceptance of them
gratified him with 100/., and the Company to have three
sets of his books. The epistle, with some additions and
alterations, which Purchas again read to the Court two
days after, was then well liked, and left to Mr. Purchas'
discretion to be inserted if he please (pp. 10, 15). On 26th
January he gave humble thanks to the Company for their
favour and bounty towards him, and told them it was
beyond his expectation, his only end having been the glory
of God and honour of this nation, and he besought the
Company to make use of his services " as of a man obliged
" to them." It seems that he could not then persuade the
bookbinder to insert his epistle, in which the general
injuries of the Dutch were set down, as he had taken
advice upon it and was told it might be dangerous (23).
Edward Elrington, " a scholar," translated Purchas' work
PREFACE. XXI
into Latin, and having shown his desire to honour the Com-
pany by publishing their actions to the world, was gratified
with 101. to relieve his urgent necessities and to help pay
his expenses to Germany (458, 470).
When a preacher was appointed for the East Indies
it was usual for the Company to choose a text from which
he was to preach a sermon before the Court. The text
selected for Lewis Williams, appointed to go as a minister
to Lagundy, was the 107th Psalm, verses 22, 23 (277).
Sometimes, however, as in the case of Mr. Fuller, it was
left to the preacher to choose his own text (768). He was
requested to preach a thanksgiving sermon for the safe
arrival of three of the Company's ships, and " his appro-
" bation sermon" was very much approved, the same giving
a general content and liking to the hearers, whereof Mr.
Governor and the chief of the adventurers were present
(776). But before the Company would appoint him they
demanded why he being a married man would undertake
such a voyage and absent himself so long from his wife.
He confessed that was the chief cause of his desiring this
employment for that she was a woman whose life and
conversation was incompatible and not to be endured, and
with whom he never intended to have any conversation or
fellowship, as well in respect of her uncivil and dishonest
behaviour as for the many wrongs and injuries she had
done him. He referred for the truth of his remarks to
Mr. Hammond, in Southwark, his wife's first husband's
executor and overseer (pp. 603-4). Inquiries were made
and the Court was satisfied, but nevertheless advised Mr.
Fuller to procure from his wife a note giving her consent
to his going, and not to trouble the Company in his absence
for more than the third of his wages, which he was content
to allow her (p. 607). He was at length entertained to go
as preacher with Capt. Weddell, and the Court reminded
xxii PREFACE.
him to fit himself with books and other things necessary,
and to be careful so to demean himself both aboard and
ashore by his honest conversation and civil attire and
sound doctrine as to give no just cause of scandal to
religion and men of his profession, which he promised
faithfully to perform to the utmost of his endeavours
(p. 634).
The President and Council in Batavia, in a letter of
upwards of 50 pages to the East India Company, describe
their preacher Mr. Jas. Rynde, who was on his return
home, as the conclusive passenger of note, who hatli
lovingly this last Sabbath included us in his hearty prayers.
He hath lived amongst us peacefully without any spleen
or faction. His function he hath ever observed conform-
ably, and his life no way deserving public reproach, though
not free from imbecilities as in all of us might be wished
a bettering (p. 160). He died on his passage home (425)
in 1626, having been eight years in the East Indies : he
was appointed to go out preacher in Sir Thos. Dale's
fleet in 1618.
This volume has already exceeded the usual limits,
so we must refer our readers to the General Index for the
numerous subjects of interest it contains which we cannot
even refer to in this place. Of the many proverbs and
quaint sayings one or two may be noticed. Idleness is the
devil's cushion whereon he takes his ease, writes President
Wylde from Surat (p. 648) ; and he that knows not how
to obey can worse govern is the remark of Wm. Burt,
the Company's agent in Persia (p. 628). President Hawley
says an evil name is half a hanging (p. 377), and that
to covenant upon presumptions where there is no certainty
may bring us home by weeping cross (p. 369). Alderman
G-arway concluded a speech with the proverb it is not fit
PREFACE. xxiii
to muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the corn
(p. 364) ; and Lord Carleton, our Ambassador at the Hague,
told Secretary Coke the States would not treat with a
foot upon their throat (as their phrase is), 576. The
Company ordered that any baker serving " naughty
bread " should be forthwith dismissed from baking for the
Company (745).
It is again my pleasing duty to return my best thanks
to J. E. Ernest S. Sharp, Esq., of this office, for his
valuable assistance.
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
28th March 1884.
COLONIAL PAPERS
EAST INDIES.
1. Contract of peace made between [Thos.] Rastell, Captain of the
English, and the Government of Surat. 1. That the English shall
freely trade in the ports of Surat, Cambaya, Baroach, Goga, Ben-
gala, Scinde, and all other cities of the King's dominions, and have
liberty to import and export all sorts of goods without question,
excepting coral for one year, after which the import of that also
shall not be prohibited. 2. That it shall not be lawful for the
Governor or officers of the Custom House to require any goods for
their own profit, but only what shall be necessary for the King's
use. 3. That the house belonging to Coja Hassan Allee be con-
tinued to the English. 4. That they be furnished by the Governors
of Woorpar with carts for transporting their goods, also with water
and provisions for their ships. 5. To be answerable for any offence
committed by any Englishman, but not by any other Christian.
6. No land customs to be demanded at Baroach, Brodera, Uncleastar,
Kurkeh, Berchau, or molestation offered for matter of Jagatt ; and
Baroach being a port town, and though the English ship not their
goods, that order be given the English receive no trouble. 7. No-
body shall enter forcibly the English house, but the Captain shall
accommodate any difference with the Governor. 8. That their
Caffilas shall pass freely through the country, and if any man have
exception to make he is to appear before the Governor of Surat and
the English Captain. 9. Neither the Governor of Surat nor Droga
of the Custom House shall detain any English goods nor endeavour
to put a price upon them, but shall instantly deliver them to the
owner to be conveyed to the English house, where any one may
repair to buy. 10. The English to have free exercise of their own
religion, and their Captain to decide any quarrel or difference between
themselves ; any difference between an Englishman and a Mussul-
man to be examined by the Governor of Surat and the English
Captain together, and if the fault be in the Mussulman the Governor
shall punish him, if in the Englishman the English Captain, but if
he refuse to do justice upon his people that offend the Governor of
Surat may. 11. If any English die the goods in his custody to be
taken charge of by an Englishman, but if no Englishman remain to
take said goods the Governor of Surat or of the place shall cause
them to be safely housed till some Englishman appear to receive
R 6869. 400. 5/83. Wt. 1567. A
COLONIAL PAPERS.
them. 12. That the English administer to the King's ships all
friendly assistance, and if the English surprise ships belonging to
Portugals or any other their enemies, that the King's people lay no
claim to them. 13. As an acknowledgment of the Governor's
authority that no English go aboard their ships without his licence,
which while this friendship continues shall be deniod to no person,
14. That from whomsoever the English have any just demands
within the Province of Guzerat satisfaction shall be made, and that
the Governor of Surat will petition for the grant of his Majesty's
Phirmaunds to recover what shall be due to them in any province
of the King's dominions. " Given the 25th day of the moon, Shahur
Noor Alle, in the 25 year (?) of the reign of Shaw Jehan Geere."
Anderson in his Royal Genealogies states that Jehan Guir died in
1627, having reigned 22 years. Signed. Isseff Chaun Joseph
Chan], Governor, and twenty- one others, Mussulmen. N.B. Similar
articles of agreement had been signed on 12 Nov. 1623, see previous
volume of Calendar, No. 341. See also No. 657, 26 Oct. 1624, in
which letter copy of this " contract of peace " was enclosed. 3 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XII., No. 1295.]
1625. 2. Consultations held at Gombroon, present Thos. Kerridge, agent
Jan. 1 to for resettling or dissolving the Company's trade in Persia ; Thos.
Feb. 10. Barker and John Benthall, factors of long residence in those parts ;
together with Geo. Muschamp and . John Banggam, merchants,
appointed by the Surat Council assistants in the above-mentioned
design. The letters from the East India Company and the Council
at Surat for renewing the trade in Persia and settling a factory in
Ormuz read. After relation of the state of the Company's affairs
and the privileges granted by the King of Persia, it was resolved to
renew the trade until further advice to the contrary, not only in
regard of the privileges obtained, but also for that the Dutch have
intruded themselves and " scandalized our intendments unto the
Sophy,"
Concerning Ormuz it appears that the Persian hath had hitherto
no intent to re-inhabit it, but purposes to make Gombroon his port,
the King having pulled down houses and given orders not to leave
one stone upon another, yet he holdeth still the castle of Ormuz
with about 300 soldiers therein, which the Portugals, with about 20
frigates have besieged, and burnt most of the boats along the coast,
whereby trade in that place is not to be prosecuted. Whereas the
dissolution of Ormuz induced the Khan to grant them the moiety
of the customs at Gombroon, which has been paid these two last
years, the Dutch only having refused to pay; resolved that Mr.
Kerridge demand same in writing of the Dutch agent now in this
port. The Persian having formerly required aid for the taking of
Muscat, and the Company giving orders for assistance, though with
such caution as if they had not seen the agreement with the Khan at
the taking of Ormuz, by which it was engaged that English shipping
should clear the passages, of this Gulf and sustain the moiety of the
charge ; and as the Khan cannot leave the siege of Balsora to pro-
secute this year his purpose on Muscat, resolved, for prevention of
EAST INDIES. 3
1625.
the Dutch, who have solicited the Sophy to give Ormuz to them,
not to deny performance of said articles. Lastly, for that the trade
of Persia has now no obstacle to its renewing, and there is no design
against the Portugals this year worthy the employment of so charge-
able a fleet, nor anything requiring Mr. Kerridge's repair to the
Khan, with whom treaties are of na validity except confirmed by
the King ; but especially as the business at Surat requires his
presence, Messrs. Rastell and James being purposed to depart in the
Blessing and William for England ; it is conceived requisite that
Kerridge return with these ships for India. Signed by Tho. Kerridge,
Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam.
Jan. 4. The Sultan of this place brought them yesterday a letter from
the Khan of Shiraz, as follows: For that it was agreed between them
that upon every occasion of their attempts on Balsora the English
would accompany them, he has written to Lewendick Sultan to
furnish money, for it is requisite that* the English aid him with a
ship or two at Balsora. After serious debate resolved absolutely to
refuse, Balsora being under the Government of the Grand Signor ;
and as to the agreement Capt. Weddell utterly denies any such
meaning or conclusion. Moreover Dutch goods and people having
been detained, pretended through a debt owing to the King's merchant
at Spahan, but alleged by the Dutch to be because they refused to
give assistance against Balsora ; resolved to unlade first a frigate
taken by our fleet athwart Muscat, and that English goods be
deferred. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Jno. Weddell, Tho. Barker,
George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam.
Jan. 7. Consultation aboard the Jonas in the Road of Gombroon.
The Sultan of Gombroon being yesterday invited aboard, declara-
tion was made to him of the absolute refusal of the English to
assist at the attempt on Balsora, he said their aid should not be
against the Turks, but against certain Portugal frigates he would send
thither ; and further requested to have men out of their ships to
sail in the frigates (12 in number), but all being of opinion that it
was a mere device to engage them in wars against the Turk, it was
resolved not to give any aid in this design. Signed by Tho. Ker-
ridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, Jno. Banggam,
Jno. Weddell, Charles Clevenger, Jno. Rowe, Jno. Johnson.
Jan. 10. Consultation aboard the Royal James in the Road of Gom-
broon. Declaration of Tho. Kerridge that private goods were
carried daily from the ships to the shore, and that there were
unreasonable quantities in every ship except the Eagle, of pepper,
ginger, turmeric, sugar, rice, and cadgell seed; Capt. Weddell
" publicly avouched " he thought it reasonable they should lade
their goods so well as the Moors ; resolved as it cannot now be
remedied that freight be demanded at Surat. Signed by Tho.
Kerridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno.
Banggam.
Jan. 15. The Sultan having been told of their refusal to attempt aught
against Balsora or other of the Turk's dominions, this day demanded
whether we would not perform the articles urging the point of our
A 2
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
remaining to secure the ports and passages against the enemy, who
would shortly be here to attempt the regaining of Ormuz. Upon
which he was told how themselves had greatly failed in performance
of said articles, particularizing the unjust division made in Ormuz ;
the Khan having accounted to the King 60,000 tomans for his
moiety of the spoils, whereas their masters have little more than
6,000 besides three months' pay, when they expected eight months ;
also that the moiety of ordnance taken, which were 165 pieces brass,
did treble exceed in value all to us accounted. Promised to write to
the Khan after their return from Ormuz, whither they were
now repairing ; in the interim Barker to know of the Sultan, what
he would give per month for the stay of our fleet till August.
Signed as before
Jan. 22. Consultation aboard the Royal James. The Sultan prof-
ferreth half their expense, which means victuals only, till answer
from his Master tfie Khan, which is perceived to be a mere pretence
to protract time. Yet as Capt. Weddell seems very willing to spend
the westerly monsoon here, it is resolved to propound to the Com-
manders whether this fleet (the Star and frigate excepted) may
with safety remain in these seas till September. Signed as before.
Opinions of the several Commanders and Masters of the fleet as to
whether the James, Jonas, Eagle, Scout, and Spy may safely remain
in the gulf, or under protection of the Castle of Ormus, and return
to Surat in September, viz., of Andrew Evans, John Phelps, Eichard
Swanley, John Johnson, John Rowe, Charles Clevenger, and John
Weddell.
Jan. 26. Discussion with the Sultan of Gombroon in reference to
payment of customs, and that the Khan had lately exempted the
Dutch from paying customs to the English. Signed as before.
Feb. 8. After two days' fight with the Portugals, the Sultan of
Gombroon finding their strength to exceed his expectations grew
more timorous and earnest for stay of our ships. Resolved that if
the Dutch stay upon an agreement of salary, our ships shall stay
also upon the like conditions and in equal number. The Ambassador
sent by the King of Persia to his Majesty of England, to lade his
goods with all possible expedition, upon the James, Jonas, and Star
There being want of factors in Persia, Robert Loftus, Geo. Smith,
and Jno. Berreman to remain; their salary and allowance. The
Sultan having presented Kerridge, Weddell, Barker, and Muschamp
with horses saddles and stuffs, presents in broad cloth, rice, and
sugar to the like value to be given to him "in retribution." An
Arabian horse given to Kerridge, and two others out of the Company's
stables to be sent to Surat for sale. Thos. Healy, a soldier in the
Dutch service, left in the Castle of Kishme. ordered to return to
Surat. Resolved to be sparing in writing to the Khan, concerning
the arcicles agreed with him, until further answer from England ;
but if the King or Khan offer the Castle of Ormuz to the English,
their agent is not to refuse it, lest the refusal should induce its
delivery to the Dutch. Signed as before.
j EAST INDIES. 5
1625.
Feb. 10. The Dutch having absolutely refused to make any longer
stay in these parts the Governor instantly urged Barker to persuade
the stay of our fleet, proffering 500 tomans per month for entertain-
ment ; resolved to have the opinion in writing of the Commander
and his council thereon, who answered that their powder and shot
being mostly spent, and the " unequality for three ships to encounter
with eight ships," rather than expose the ships to such hazard they
should set sail in company with the Dutch. Whereupon it was
concluded to make an absolute refusal. Signed by Tho. Kerridge,
Tho. Barker, Geo. Muschamp, Jno. Banggam.
Directions and advice for Tho. Barker, Purefie, and Benthall, in
the government of the Company's affairs in Persia. Barker to be
chief agent, Purefie second, Benthall third^ and Robert Loffcus fourth.
Concerning the articles agreed upon with the Khan, to affirm that
the principal intent of our fleets coming was to take possession of
Ormuz, which if the king offers to do, they shall send an express
messenger 'to Surat and defer the time of its reception until order
and means come from England to possess it. They must endeavour
to continue the customs which were granted for past aid, and not
for future service, also to solicit the Khan for the moiety of all cus-
toms, and to certify how unequal the spoils of 'Ormuz were divided.
" A main breach of the articles and most dishonest dealing it is like-
wise in them to keep our runagates from us and cause them to turn
Moors, which if the Khan do not remedy you must have recourse
to the king." Signed by Tho. Kerridge, George Muschamp, Jno
Banggam. Indorsed, " Consultations held in Gombroom by our
people in the time of Mr. Thomas Kerridge his being there." 19 J pp.
[0,0. Vol. X. No. 1173.]
Jan. 3-5. 3. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of Mr.
Governor that the resolution of the Dutch concerning the' business
of Amboyna is come to Sec. Conway's hand, but his Majesty is not
yet acquainted therewith ; that his Majesty demanded why the
Company hath no ships returned from Surat, whereto the Governor
answered that the Portugal is so strong that the English are forced
to keep their ships together till a supply be come from hence ; and
that the Duke had received a letter from the Prince of Orange.
The Court perceived that there is come but a lame satisfaction, and
also they understand that Mareschalk had been with the States, but
no course taken for justice to be done upon him. Messrs. Bell and
Harby to desire from Mr. Secretary a copy of what is come from the
States. Concerning the opening of the trade of Bantam ; some of
opinion to procure a letter from his Majesty to the King of Bantam
to gain the trade, others to fortify and gain it by force, but in no wise
to adventure his Majesty's letters lest he be dishonoured in the refusal ;
in the end thought fit to procure the King's letter to the President and
Council at Jacatra to make use thereof as there shall be occasion, for
if this Company join with the Dutch they can expect no other
success than such as they have ever had, to draw this Company to
share in the charge, when in the meantime they will go away with
the whole gain. It was conceived that the building of a fort will
3 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
prove a matter of greater importance to this Company than the
opening of the trade of Bantam, but above all things care must be
taken that the Company proceed warily, for the Dutch want neither
strength, craft, nor malice to the rooting out of the English there,
therefore the Company must use the power of the State to right them
here, which once well done by way of reprisal will beget a flourishing
trade, but if the Dutch go away with as poor restitution as they have
made in former treaties, this trade can have no .continuance. Com-
plaint of the grocers of London that they want pepper to sell in
town : Ordered that they have pepper to serve the town, paying the
mulct of 20s. per bag. It was thought fit to be sparing of sending
ships for a time, and that the ships returned hither be of the newest
and strongest, the rest to be broken up there as they grow unservice-
able, to send ships rather of stowage than of force. The principal
wants in the Indies are cordage, empty cask, beef, and pork. As to
the Dutch security for the freight of their pepper.
Jan. 5. The order for selling pepper in town respited till next
Court. Report of Committee that Sec. Conway promised they should
have the answer from the States, concerning the English propositions,
but as it is not yet come resolved to press for it with some earnest-
ness. Thomas Harris entertained factor, and may leave 650Z. in the
Company's hands at 8 per cent, and two thirds of his wages at 7
per cent. Draft of Capt. Fowkes' commission delivered to him ; he
utterly misliked to be bound from private trade in 1,000?. and to be
tied to remain in the country 'above one year, being told the Company
required bond from all their factors, and that it was expected he
should stay out four years at the least ; he desired till next Court
to consider of both. A bark to be hired to take 200 barrels of powder
to the London, a great quantity of lead expected to be sent. 5J pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 283-288.]
Jan. 6. 4. Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway. The despatch of the
[The Hague.] States General to the East Indies is answerable to what was pro-
mised by them to his Majesty, and was put into a ship in the Texel
ready to sail, but she struck upon a rock, and nothing saved but
the men, money, and letters which were sent in the ships from
Zealand. Duplicate of that despatch now sent to go in the English
shipping, and in it the States letter to their General. The book
printed by our English merchants, touching the business of Amboyna,
with the copy of the States letter to his Majesty, and their answer
to the three points he proposed for the merchants ; according to all
which the General is to govern himself. And this being an Act
conformable to their words it may be hoped will be put in effectual
execution. It rests in his Majesty's choice either to pursue his
former resolution of reprisals, or to suspend it without any absolute
revocation until he see the success of these directions of the States,
[Extract from Holland Corresp.]
Jan. 6. 5. Sir D. Carleton to Morris Abbott. Refers to his letter of
The Hague. 22 Dec. [see previous Volume No. 717]. Has not had time to run
quite through the answer to the Bewinthebbers' remonstrance,
judges it to be learnedly, intelligently, and discreetly written, but
EAST INDIES. 7
1(525.
lie does well not to publish it. If ever their defence should come
to light, he wishes it may be followed by this answer. Sends Sec.
Con way a packet from the States to the Dutch General in the East
Indies. Though the answers be not so full as the Company might
expect, yet since they are engaged in buildings and fortifications,
these answers may provisionally serve them, and hereafter by
treaty they may advantage themselves of this accident of Amboyna
in the settling of their affairs ; especially as there is now a divorce
betwixt the States and Bewinthebbers, heretofore wedded to each
others interests. The letters saved out of the Alkmar and sent to
Zealand, where two of the East India ships still remain. Coen
goeth not this voyage. Believes he shrinks back, now he finds how
he is to be restrained; yet they say he shall go with the next.
Mareschalk is suffered to walk abroad, under good assurance to be
always forthcoming. The States allege that his imprisonment
would give warning to the Governor of Amboyna and the rest of
the judges, to shift for themselves and make them betray the castle.
3 pp. [Corresp. Holland.}
Jan. 6. 6. Sir D. Carleton to [John Chamberlain]. Our fleets here are
The Hague, put to sea as well for the East as the West Indies with the last
easterly wind, but the biggest ship [the Alkmar] of 800 tons for
the East Indies going out of the Texel was run on a sand [bank] and
lost. [Extract from Holland Correap.']
Jan. 7. 7. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Gardiner
entertained in the Palograve at 8s. per month, to have three months'
imprest. Capt. Fowkes having considered the Company's demands
was content to give 500Z. bond, not to use any private trade and to
continue three years in their employment. 600 pigs of lead bought
for the Surat fleet ; Mr. Mountney to dispeed away all provisions
for the London to-morrow. A trial to be made of black plates for
one breadroom, Mr. Leate alleging they will not rust and are far
cheaper than white plates. Reasons for the grocers' opposition to a
former order to sell pepper in town on payment of 28s. per bag,
but the Court wishing to prevent importation by the Hollanders
and to advance the Company's good before any private ends ordered
payment of 30s. per bag for Malabar, and 20s. per bag for Priamam
and Jambi pepper to sell in town. Final order concerning the
payment of Lord Hobart's adventure. Ordered that any bargain
for provisions or commodities made by one of the Committees alone,
without tlie consent of one other of such Committees as are joined
with him to be void. Concerning Mr. Vivian's debt. Request of
the widow of Edward Withers touching a debt due to her late
husband from Thomas Buckle, the Court left her to take her course
against him before the Lord Mayor. Consideration of the commo-
dities for Surat ; cloth, elephant's teeth, quicksilver, gold and silver
lace, cloth ot gold, &c. ordered; 200 Northern and Devonshire
kersies, to be bought, and 200 perpetuanaes to be dyed red, green,
or the colours Mr. Ellam conceives most vendible. Proposal of
Mr. Stevens to cut down the pillars in the hold of the Dolphin
because they hinder stowage, the Court would not in any case give
way to. He said the Dolphin would be ready in eight days, and the
8 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
pinnace next spring. Mr. Yong to carry a letter to Sir Richard
Bingley in the Downs. Complaint of Mills, mate of the Lion, that
Wm. Walker, the porter, had arrested him for a debt to his wife's
former husband, Barnes ; left to defend his own cause. John
Hughes again entertained steward's mate in the Dolphin, but James
Barlow, late steward of the Dolphin, who came home worth 500.
with his room stuffed full of private trade, not to be employed.
Ordered that 50 hhds. of beef and pork overplus be sent in the
four ships. Proposal to carry lead instead of ballast ; but as no
ballast is to be had at Surat, resolved not to alter the old course.
Mr. Swanley to take care that Ralph Pope, a sailmaker, who had
pawned 101. worth of the Company's canvas, works it out or
proceed in the voyage, so the Company be not cozened of the money.
Request of Woolley, who ran away to the Portugals at Macao,
for employment denied. 5 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 288-293.]
Jan. 8. 8. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy
London. Governor, Henrie Garwaie, and Ant. Abdi, of the East India Com-
pany, to Carleton. Acknowledge his endeavours on behalf of the
Company, albeit the same have not produced the desired effect.
Have but this day got a copy of the pieces sent to Mr. Secretary in
answer to their three propositions [dated ff- Dec. 1624 and calen-
dared in previous Volume, see p. 471, No. 717 I.], wherein con-
cerning the first they are satisfied, but find the other two composed
of so much cunning, and so subject to ambiguous interpretation,
as they are forced to have recourse to his Majesty for better justice
than an examination in a place where those shall be our judges,
who we rather expected should have been sent hither to be dealt
withal according to their former demerits. See evidently that
the Dutch Company intend nothing less than their reparation, and
that the business rather grows worse than better, but will adver-
tise more particularly in their next. 1 p. Indorsed, rec. 19th,
1 p. [Holland Corresp.']
9. President [Rich. Wylde] and the Council at Surat to the East
India Company. An imperfect letter of eight pages or two sheets,
viz. : No. 2 and No. 5, which were bound up with the correspond-
ence of 1624-5, in O.C., Vol. X., No. 1170, but upon discovery
ot sheet No. 3 of the same letter, which was bound up in Vol. XL,
Na 1267, it became evident that this general letter to the East
India Company was written in December 1628, which is confirmed
by the commission and instructions from the President and Council
at burafc of that date as well as by a previous letter from the President
ST.J ^S at Surat to the President and Council at Bantam,
dated 17 Nov. 1628.
Jan. 10-1 2. 10. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The Committees
lor purchase of commodities to bring in their bills that their
bargains be registered. Accounts to be cleared for powder and
saltpetre The Danske peeter falls out to bee much better then
the Hamborow peeter." Report of Mr. Governor that the answer
EAST INDIES. 9
1625.
to the Company's three propositions is come out of Holland ; which,
giving no content, he went to Sir Henry Marten, who observed
that they bar this Company from all places where the Dutch hold
the least footing, and go about to blemish the justice of England,
where the fact of Amboyna has been heard and condemned ; not-
withstanding he advised the Company not to break friendship
on this, but to set down their just exceptions to these articles
and desire amendment, and meantime go on with their intended
fort. Concerning Coen, by all means to hinder his going, which
cannot be done better than by entering actions against him in
Amsterdam as well for goods unjustly taken as for the violence
done upon the Company's servants, together with his subtle and
wicked detention of the treaty, forbearing to publish the same until
he had executed his malicious and treacherous purposes upon the
English. Also that Mr. Governor went to Sec. Conway, who he
found very noble and liked well of the motion to desire better
satisfaction, and wished them to attend the King, which they did
by the mediation of the Duke of Buckingham. That they told his
Majesty they had set out a ship of 600 tons, and now, after so long
and frequent promises, the Dutch had sent an answer to their three
propositions in no ways satisfactory, but of so cunning a composi-
tion as leaves all to their own interpretation. His Majesty by his
answer showed himself to be of the same opinion, and resolved to
take some further course for reparation. His Majesty also took
knowledge of the publishing the Company's books concerning the
fact of Amboyna. Mr. Governor added that ^hen they had thus in-
censed his Majesty and received comfort and assurance that he will
not leave the Company unsatisfied, himself with the rest returned,
and forthwith despatched a letter to Sir Dudley Carl ton intimating
an utter dislike of what is done. Mr. Governor also reported that
on Sunday last he and others received a summons to attend at
the Council table, where they found a full board, the Prince being
there also in person, and the Ambassador of Persia, who hath a
project to gain the whole trade of Persia silk this way. The Duke
of Buckingham said the King will in his own ships fetch home the
whole silk of Persia, and demanded what hurt this would be to the
Company, and whether they would join in the project. Mr. Governor
answered that it shall not prejudice the Company, but they art
utterly unwilling to adventure in it, being resolved to proceed
according as they shall receive encouragement in their next letters.
After discussion Mr. Governor showed that whereas Sir Kobert
Sherley had made offer of 30,000 bales yearly, the Company find
not above 7,000 to be bought in those parts, and there will hardly
be found vent for that proportion ; nor is it probable that the
Persian will give credit for 30,000 bales for three years, amounting
to 9,000,OOOL, when on the King's letter he has already refused to
trust the quantity usually fetched or any part thereof; also that
the silk costs 12s. 6d. per Ib. and yields 22s. to 25s. towards charges,
but not near 5 for one as hath been informed. The Court then
returned to a consideration of their business with the Dutch, and
particularly did hold it for a great scorn that the Dutch do not only
conceal Mareschalk from the hand of justice, but do likewise
10 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
purpose to return Coen to command as before in the Indies, who
hath been the incendiary and firebrand between the English and
Dutch. Whereupon it was resolved to proceed against Coen legally
in Holland, and that Misselden be requested to follow it for the
Company, and the matter be kept secret. Francis Stockton en-
tsrtained purser's mate. Mr. Purchas, a preacher and Bachelor of
Divinity, presented the Court with four volumes containing many
several treatises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world,
having formerly presented the same unto his Majesty and the
Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many discoveries made
by this Company, together with the great benefit which this king-
dom reapeth thereby. Also he presented an epistle to the Company,
which he read to them, and demanded whether they were willing it
should be inserted in some convenient place of this history. The
Court took in very thankful part his labours, and in token of their
good acceptance thereof gratified him with 100., and the Company
to have three sets of his books.
Jan, 12. Report of the Governor that the civil law determined
in the case of Coen that a course be taken so to work with the
States as that Coen may be laid hold of in the Netherlands to
answer what shall be objected unto him, which course was also
generally well liked of the Company, were it but to show to the
world that they have a due sense of the wrongs done either to
themselves or their servants. A Commission under the privy signet
presented, authorising John Wedderborne to receive all estates of
Scotchmen deceased in the Indies. The Court answered that the
parties shall do well to attend the Judge of the Prerogative [Court],
for if the Company receive letters of administration from that Court,
or a will proved, they are bound to deliver the goods accordingly.
Ordered, that Mr. Ducy do not conclude any bargain for timber
above 50. without acquainting this Court. The letters to be sent
in the London to Jacatra to be read 011 Friday next. Committees
appointed to consider about setting up a powder mill. Cloths to
be dyed for Persia. Demand of Mr. Burlamachi for the powder
by him delivered into the Tower. Mr. Purchas brought again his
epistle to the Company, which is to be inserted into his books of
the History of the World, with such additions and alterations as
had been formerly directed, which, being read, was well liked, and
left to Mr. Purchas, his discretion to be inserted if he please. 6J pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk, VII., 293-299.]
Jan. 13. 11. Sir Robt. Anstruther to Sir Dudley Carleton. The French
Fredericksburg. Ambassador has proposed a reconciliation of differences between
the French and Danes, touching some ships going to the East Indies
taken by the Danes, for which divers complaints have been exhi-
bited but redress deferred. The King and Danish East India
Company have left the French to receive their trial by a judicial
course with respect of persons. [Extract from Correspondence,
Denmark]
Jan. 14. 12. Court Minutes of the East India Company. That Sir
Henry Marten is now of opinion that this Company cannot proceed
against Coen by way of any civil action, but advises that they
EAST INDIES. 11
1625.
object against him by articles and thereupon desire he may stayed.
About buying and measuring timber ; Mr. I)ucy is so honest and able
a man as the Company cannot be better served. That a " strong
Commission " be procured for making powder of saltpetre from
foreign parts ; the Company purposing to set up a mill for same.
Henry Bate called upon peremptorily to pay his debt or a course would
be taken to compel him. Request of Burlamachi for payment for
powder. Interest on Messrs Cartwright and Carleton's stock. The
Secretary to acquaint Sir Henry Marten "that there are a sort of
mariners " that are entertained for the Indies and desire to serve in
the yard till the ships be ready, but leave the service and hire them-
selves for Newcastle so soon as the season serves. 2 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VII., pp. 300-301.]
Jan. 15. 13. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy
London. Governor, Humphrey Browne, Wm. Garway, Ant. Abdi, and Abrah.
Cartwright, Committees of the East India Company, to Carleton.
Refer to their letter of the 8th present, since when they have
addressed themselves to his Majesty, who was as little satisfied as
themselves with the contents of the States' answers, so made remon-
stance to his Majesty, of which copy is inclosed. Have set down their
opinions upon the two last answers. Observe the second to be penned
so obscurely, that the Netherlands' Ministers in , the Indies may wrest
it whither they please, and use them as ill there as ever. The third
might have been approved, but that they find two different limi-
tations, the one of jurisdiction, the other in these words, viz : " That
they be not comprised in the obligation of the exclusive contracts,"
which are so vast and ambiguous that they may make whatsoever
interpretation they please. His Majesty utterly dislikes the exami-
nation of the business to be remitted into the Indies, and refuseth
to authorise any of his subjects to join with them therein. Con-
ceive the Dutch ought not to propound any such course of re-ex-
amination ; for if the proofs whereon the sentence was grounded
are not sufficient, then is the injustice notorious, neither is it any
where allowed for a judge, first to proceed to condemnation and
execution, upon insufficient proofs, and when questioned of injus-
tice to allege other supervenient proofs. Desire that John Peter-
son Coen may be laid hold on, and impleaded either criminally or
civilly, or both, or otherwise by complaint to the States, to which pur-
pose Mr. Misselden is desired to attend him. Their objections against
Coen now that the differences in agitation will in all likelihood
come to a public dispute ; desire his furtherance for such a process
against him as shall be found most expedient. Understand that
Mareschalk, one of the actors of that odious murder, goes at
liberty up and down Amsterdam, whereat they wonder, and have
just cause to doubt of justice upon those in the Indies. 1J pp.
\_Corresp. Holland.}
Jan. 15. 14. Copy of the preceding. Signed by Morris Abbott, Governor,
London. James Campbell, Alderman, Robert Bell, Edward Warnor and
Thomas Mun. Indorsed by Carleton, reed, the 19th. 2 pp. [Cor-
resp. Holland.]
12 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 15. Remonstrance to the King touching the answers of the Lords
States General to the three articles and the business of Amboyna
[dated ^ Dec. 1624, and calendared in previous Volume, see
No. 717. 1., p. 471]. The answer to the first article is well approved
of. The answer to the second article reserves the jurisdiction of
the Dutch officers over the English, as well as over their own nation,
in their possessions in the Indies, except where the two corporations
shall be immediately parties ; a limitation which not only seerneth
a partial interpretation of the 30th Article of the Treaty (1619), but
is flatly against the King's declaration of January 1623 [see previous
Calendar, No. 250]. The answer to the third article not only pre-
scribes the distance of 10 Dutch leagues between the English and
Dutch forts, as agreed on in the Treaty, but adds other limitations,
namely, that the English shall not build within the limits of their
jurisdiction or pre-contracts, which are so obscure and uncertain that
there is hardly any place where they may not pretend either juris-
diction or pre-contract. The English Company therefore desire
that the limitations may remain on both sides as first agreed, the
English reserving the right to repair their forts at Pooloroon and
Lantar. As to the inquisition to be made in the Indies into the
proceedings at Amboyna, the English Company conceive it to be
needless, as from the acts of the Council of Amboyna, communicated
by the Dutch, and other evidence, the King's Commissioners have
already (beyond doubt and exception) found the English that were
executed to be innocent and the proceedings unjust and execrable.
The resolution for the remitting of the Governor of Amboyna and
the rest of those that assisted in the judicature against the English
is well liked, and would give very good hope of effectual justice if
Laurence Mareschalk, the second in the Council and long since
returned, were apprehended and proceeded against. 1^ pp. [East
Indies, Vol. III., No. 57.]
Jan. 17. 16. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter read
from Capt. Browne of the London, expressing the great danger the
ship was in going to the Downs, having lost her long boat, barge,
and skiff, two anchors and cables. The pinnace to be called the
Falcon. Regulations for the taphouse at Blackwall, the storehouses
adjoining being in some danger by the fires and late sittings up.
Letters despatched to the Lord Ambassador (Carleton) and Misselden
to prosecute Coen and M areschalk ; and that Mr. Secretary had by
his Majesty's command recommended the prosecution to the Lord
Ambassador. Answer of Sir Henry Marten that if he' might have
the names of the mariners who leave the Company's service for New-
castle he would arrest them into the Admiralty : names given to
Mr. Cappur. Promise of Henry Bate to pay in the rest of his bond.
Mr. Tichborne, the Company's solicitor, to attend on Wednesday
concerning the business of Denton and Ball. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. BTc.
VIL, pp. 302-303.]
Jfin 18. 17. Henry Sill to (the President at Batavia). Account of pepper
'Jambi. laden on board the junk Refuge and in "the house." 1,100 ryals
stolen from their house in the night by the Dutch. Five or six Chinese
put in irons upon suspicion, but the King, wroth with the pre-
EAST INDIES. 13
1625.
sumption of the Dutch, caused the Chinese forthwith to be let out
and brought to his own Court. Was told by the King that " we
and the Dutch were PO great masters that we seemed not to
acknowledge him for King in his own country," that Staverton
was the first author of this assuming of authority, and that the
Chinese were his own slaves and should live no longer with us.
Arrival of Signer Kunus, who, having despatched the Hollandia for
Batavia, bruited abroad that the Achinders were at Indraghiri,
" but his lying intent, as we since imagine, was only to terrify us
from buying of pepper. He seeks all means possible to defraud, con-
culate, and suppress us, -he cares not by what sinister dealing."
Annexed,
Consultation held in Jambi. Agreed : To protest against
Signor Kunus, Dutch Cape merchant, for his dishonest dealing.
How to avoid fire by night. As to the price of light pepper.
To give the President and Council intelligence of the wrongs
proffered by the Dutch. To condescend to Giles Waterman's
request to go for Batavia, which is also Shaple} T 's desire, in
regard he is so harebrained that they are fearful of incon-
veniences if they should disagree and Waterman should not
be very mild and patient as hitherto he hath been. 4 pp.
[O.C., Vol. X., No. 1174.]
Jan. 19. 18. Court Minutes of the East India Company, Concerning
the payment of Henry Bate's debt. The Palsgrave and Lyon gone
down to Woolwich. Mr. Browne, master of the London, recommends
his wife's father, a brewer at Ratcliff. Petition of Abraham Her win
and James Jacobson for 359Z. 19s., detained from their father-in-
law, James Desmaistres, for faulty beer, and that they might supply
the Company with beer. The Lord Keeper to be entreated to
hear Denton's case. Capt. Greene and Mr. Woodcock to be pro-
secuted. Request of Burlarnachi for payment for powder answered
as before. Offer of one Blyth to make powder from saltpetre from
beyond seas to be entertained, as it may save the Company 1,0001.
per annum. Concerning Vivian's debt, and George Ball's business,
and for the sentence against Ball in the Star Chamber Mr. Tich-
borne is to attend the Lord Chief Baron, and also to take out an
attachment against Decrowe. The warrant for attaching the run-
away mariners to be served with all secrecy. Complaint of John
Lamprey to the Court of Requests that certain books of accounts
are detained from him : the consideration to be left to another
Court. Thomas Bright, that went factor in the Tryal, to have his
wages, because a factor could be in no way guilty of the loss of the
ship. Request of Mr. Chamberlain for reparation for 11 Ib. of
rotten silk found in a bale at Amsterdam in March 1623. Thomas
Wolley's journal, describing the countries he had visited during his
absence, to be read. Refusal of the Court to be troubled in the
business between Powell and Capt. Welden. Alderman Hammersley
to be spoken with concerning the loss by sale of Muscovia oils : the
debt charged to Mr. Treasurer Bateman to be put to profit and loss.
Alderman Freeman's accounts. 5 pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. , pp. 304-
309.]
14 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 20. 19. 01, Viscount Grandison to Sir Thos. Roe. It is conceived
Westminster, that Sir Robert Sherley's proposition to draw a trade for Persian
silk by sea into England will be very profitable for the King and
the kingdom. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol.
CLXXXL, No. 22, Gal. p. 453.]
Jan. 21. 20. Sec. Conway to the Duke of Buckingham. That the Persian
London. Ambassador's proposition for four galliasses and a ship be referred
to Sir Thos. Smythe. [Minute, Domestic, Jac. L Conway's Letter
Bk.,p. 186, Gal. p. 454]
Jan. 21-24. 21. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning Blyth's
offer to make powder. Mr. Dawes of the Custom House will en-
gage for the honest performance of his brother-in-law. John
Lamprey's suit removed into the Court of Requests. Thomas
Harris entertained Factor in the London, having deposited 700. at
8 per cent., to have 10. imprest on his wages. Letter received from the
Dutch Mayors concerning pepper from a French ship that was burnt
in Jacatra Road. Leyson Seys entertained steward of the Dolphin
bound for Surat. Information that a subscription was set upon
the Bourse to invite subscriptions to a stock for a new Persian
Company ; it was answered the Company will not hinder any man
from underwriting. Committee to take care for the speedy dispatch
of the outward bound ships the Dolphin, Palsgrave, Lion, and
Falcon, provisions for same, also surgeons' chests. The masters,
mates, and pursers of the Surat fleet to attend on Monday. The
ships forthwith to fall down to Erith. Report of Stevens that the
Exchange is in dock and may be made a strong ship ; and moved
whether the Company would not build a new ship, presenting a
model of a ship of 400 tons to be sailed with 40 men, whereas the
Lion of 300 tons requires 100 men; the Court liked well of the pro-
ject, but left it till March to be considered. Complaint of Capt.
Blythe that his ship was not sufficiently caulked, to be reported
upon. No cloth of gold to be had that will serve the Company's
turn. Special care to be taken that the white cloths already pro-
vided be dyed and made ready in time.
Jan. 24. Matter found by " Mr. Harlow of Council," in Lamprey's
Bill whereon to ground a demur. Apprehension ' of runaways who
have deceived the Company of their imprest ; the Company requested
not to deal rigorously with such " poor bare fellows." Ordered that
they be carried before Sir Henry Marten, and by him sent to seek
favour of the Company. Mr. Woodall committed by the Lord Steward
for serving process upon Sir Thomas Merry, his Majesty's servant in
ordinary : petition to be drawn for his release. The Elizabeth to be
docked and surveyed. The Masters required to hasten their ships
into the Downs and to lie aboard them themselves. Request of
Capt. Blythe to take in less white wine and more canary, though
the former be found good against the scurvy. Abraham Hoyle
appointed steward's mate in the Lion. Payment for the powder
and saltpetre from Dantzic. Thomas Walley to go steward's mate
in the Palsgrave. Letter read from Mr. Browne from Margate Road
the 20th inst., that the hoy with provisions, which went hence
EAST INDIES. 15
1625.
Friday last, is not arrived : to be inquired into. Mr. Woodcock to
be prosecuted in the Admiralty. Letter received from Thomas
Thornborough, purser, concerning the lading of the London. The
Court acquainted that Mr. Purchas is very thankful for the gratifi-
cation sent him by the Company, and as concerning the epistle that
was to be inserted, wherein the general injuries of the Dutch in the
Indies was set down, he saith, he cannot persuade the printer to
insert the same notwithstanding it is allowed by authority. The
Court held it fit that the printer be dealt with privately and rather
than fail, somewhat to be given him to insert it, and entreated Mr.
Leat and Mr. Keightley to take upon them the care of that business.
Concerning the sale of indigo and calicoes. John Lamprey to
receive his dividends. 61 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII., pp. 309-316.]
Jan. 25. 22. Sec. Conway to [Carleton]. He will receive a letter from
London, the Lords of the Council, concerning justice to be done by the
States upon their subjects, or else his Majesty must be forced to
grant unto particular men letters of reprisal. The King begins to be
weary of his subjects smarts and sharp complaints, makes himself
strong at sea, and resolves to suffer no longer, but under the hand
of a conqueror. Having communicated to his Majesty the States'
letters and answers to the Lords, does not find that they receive
satisfaction by them. Wednesday is appointed for the debating to
to give the King advice in that point. But this he can assure him,
that if they give not justice in the business of Amboyna, and satis-
faction in our just demands of right and neighbourly fair dealing,
we shall bring ourselves upon an advantage that may make us
dispute equally at what price soever the sequel be. " Certainly the
Devil or his ministers keeps a hand in this work, in envy of the
good correspondencies that might be for the advancement of the
public and good cause." He will receive two papers, being the
East India Merchants objections against Petersen Coen, and their
answer to the States' proposition. " Coen is such a man as
neither King nor State can endure him." [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
Jan. 26. 23. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Purchas
came into Court and gave humble thanks to the Company for their
favour and bounty towards him. He said it was beyond his expec-
tion of his part, his only end having been for the glory of God and
honour of this nation, and therefore besought the Company that if
there be anything else wherein he may serve them they would
make use of him as of a man obliged to the Company ; withal he
told them that he had obtained licence and allowance to print the
epistle, but cannot persuade the bookbinder to insert it, who hath
taken advice thereupon, and is told it may be dangerous. The
Court resolved to let it rest for awhile, and if they carinot procure it
to be bound with the book they will print it upon some other occa-
sions. Mr. Deputy reported that yesterday, when Mr. Governor
was at Leatherseller's Hall at Mr. Eyre's funeral, he and some
Committees were summoned to the Lord President's house, where
the Lord President demanded whether they were satisfied with the
16 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
offers of the States ; the answer was, they are so ambiguously
penned that none can tell what to make of them, but the Company
have sent over something in writing which if it may pass will do well.
His Lordship promised another effectual letter for stay of that Com-
pany's ships, and declared that Mr. Bagg is watchful on the Western
coast, and that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Castle,
affirms that they are not yet passed by. Committee appointed to
attend at the Council Table this afternoon concerning the Dutch
business according to order. The runaways to be punished by
whipping or ducking at the yardarm : as " censured " by the Judge
of the Admiralty. Messrs. Kirby and Keightly to see it done in a
moderate fashion next day at Blackwall, but one Garway to be
spared. Concerning the sale of calicoes and supply of kerseys.
The bill of a painter for painting and gilding ( ' a launce, a bandrolt,
and divers large frames for pictures" amounting to ll/., referred to
Committees. Mr. Clifton to have 330. on account of biscuit, &c.,
for the Surat fleet. Wm. Garway and Keightly to survey the
timber at Blackwall. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VII. pp. 316-319.]
Jan. 28. 24. Minutes of proceedings of the Privy Council. The East
Whitehall. India Company having certified what they conceived of the answer
and declaration of the Dutch East India Company, which had been
sent over by the King's Ambassador in Holland, and in which it
appears that the Hollanders have no desire to give satisfaction for
the wrongs committed, and more especially for their unjust and
cruel proceedings at Amboyna, resolved, all fair courses for repara-
tion having been taken and failed, that the King's Ambassador in
Holland shall declare how ill his Majesty is satisfied with the
answers and his resolution to put in execution the orders for righting
the Company. [Domestic Corresp.,Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIL, No. 62*,
Cal, p. 564]
Jan. 28. 25. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Application of
Mr. Governor to the Lord Steward for the release of Mr. Woodall ;
but his lordship asked if no other man could serve the Company's
turn but that one, declared how unsufferable a thing it is that the
King's servants be served with process in the King's house, and
took respite to consider. The bond of Mr. Hopton, late purser's
mate in the Dolphin, cancelled. Report of Mr. Governor that him-
self and others attended at Whitehall on Wednesday last, where
was as great a Council as could sit at the table. The Lords having
perused what had come from the States under pretence of satisfac-
tion, did with one consent affirm that it is so obscurely penned that
none can tell what to make of it, and one grave lord said he would
undertake out of those words to gather four several meanings ;
their Lordships therefore advised the Company to pen the articles
to be subscribed by the States as they would have them, and they
shall be so sent over to the States, and allowance thereof required.
Their Lordships were then moved that they would also be a means
to his Majesty that justice maybe done for the lives of his Majesty's
subjects murdered at Amboyna, and that it might not be said (to
the shame and dishonour of the English nation) that a principal
actor in that bloody business jetts it up and down among the Dutch
EAST INDIES. 17
1625.
unpunished nor so much as questioned, and that Coen, who upon
foul matter appearing at the last treaty was sent for home, should
now be sent again as General to act new tragedies in the Indies.
Their Lordships took this business to heart as a thing wherein the
honour of his Majesty and the general good of the kingdom was
insufferably touched, and desired the Lord Admiral to second his
former letters to the narrow seas and the port towns for stay of the
Dutch Company's ships. It was now ordered that care be taken
that the order go particularly to all his Majesty's ships abroad, for
Capt. Love and another captain have yet received no warrant for
stay of ships, and the Court was acquainted that Mr. Governor
and others had met the day before and drawn up that which if the
States and Dutch Company approve, will serve the present turn.
Request of Daniel Harvey, who sold 70 hogsheads of nuts (nutmegs)
to Gilbert More wood, that the Company would accept Morewood's
security for them. Greet's business to be looked up. Debate upon
Evelyn's offer for the making of powder of the Company's East
Country petre. Lord Carew very forward to give furtherance to the
work. Request made in the Court of Admiralty for a warrant for
the whipping and ducking of those men that were ordinary takers
of the Company's imprest and did not go the voyage, but Sir Henry
Marten not being there the Court would give no order therein.
Petition from said offenders, prisoners in St. Katherine's, that the
Company would release them and discharge their fees, which they
would earn in their next voyage. Nathaniel Mountney, son of the
Company's husband, who had before been at Surat, entertained at
201. for two years and 101. rising for five years more. 3 pp.
[Ct. Min. file. VII., pp. 319-322.]
Jan. 28. 26. Consultation at Sir Thos. Smythe's house concerning the
Persian voyage. Present: The Ambassador of Persia, Sir Thos.
Smythe, Sir William Russell, Sir Humphrey Handford, Wm. Burrell,
and Rich. Steele. The business, according to a letter from the Duke
of Buckingham, was in all points with care and judgment handled,
and agreed to be the only means to draw the greatest part of
Europe's money hither, in making the staple of the Persian raw
silks here. Agreed that it was with all expedition to be put in
execution, for there was a doubt made of the possibility of preparing
shipping by the 20th March to sail with four ships of the merchants
intended for India and Persia. Burrell, one of the shipwrights of
England, undertakes the performance of the shipping ; viz., the
Dragon, of 450 tons, and four small vessels to be fitted with oars
for the service of the King of Persia. The charge of these four
vessels to be sold to the King of Persia will be 8,0001, and that of
the ship at present will be 2,500. Agreed by the Ambassador that
the Persian shall freight the Dragon and allow SOL per ton of raw
silk, so that there will be a great return. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol.
III., No. 58.]
27. " The charges of five ships in a voyage for Persia, with the
profit of their returns observed by the Commissioners of the Navy."
It is conceived necessary that two of his Majesty's ships should go
R 6869. R
18 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
this voyage, that the Hollanders may see the King intends the pro-
tection of that trade, as also to confirm to the King of Persia his
Majesty's intent to lade thence the. greater quantity of raw silks.
The ships nominated are, the Defiance, of 600 tons, and the
Entrance, of 500 tons, to be allowed to the King 24?. per ton or
26,400?., to be paid at their return, They must have 275 men,
whose victualling will come to 7,000?. for 20 months. The adven-
ture to be 30,000?. in " live stock, as cloth, kersies, tin, lead," &c.,
which will return 90,000?. The silks which the King of Persia
may send, if it be at 2s. the II, will produce 180,000?., which will
make 270,000?. profit. The merchants will set out three ships (or
four if time permit), two of 400 tons and one of 300 tons : their
stock (besides victualling, &c.) is to be 30,000?. : their expectation,
that the King's ships and theirs go in joint adventure, that what
ships soever return they may jointly take out their profit ; and for
speedy performance hereof they desire the Lords to underwrite, to
the end they may fall on buying commodities, victualling, and such
like. They further propose that if the Lords exceed the stock of
30,000?. they will do the like. There are to be no longer delays, or
this hopeful trade will be in the hands of the Dutch. 2 pp. [East
Indies, Vol. III., No. 59.]
Jan. 29. 28. Morris Abbott, Governor Kobt. Ducie, Rich. Ven, and Wm.
London. Gar way to Carleton. Understand that the letters and articles lately
come from the States have so highly displeased his Majesty that he
hath called a solemn assembly of all the Lords of his Council, with
order to call unto them the East India Company, and seriously to
consider whether it be fit he should sit down by these slight and
ambiguous answers, or that he shall prosecute his former resolution
for taking the ships of the Dutch Company. Accordingly the 26th
present, the Lords being assembled " in the greatest number than
any of us have formerly seen upon whatsoever occasion," the Duke
of Buckingham and all the chief Lords present, the whole business
was expostulated, which seemed highly to incense their Lordships,
who after a particular debate of the two last articles, adjudged them
to be so cunningly and ambiguously penned, that they were " far un-
worthy to be presented unto this State ;" and for the matter of re-
examination of that bloody murder of Amboyna, in the East Indies,
" they made that their resolution ridiculous," and only a device to
win time, seeing they have Mareschalk, one of the principal male-
factors, who passes freely at his liberty. And here likewise it was
remembered that in the time of the last treaty, in 1622, upon many
grevious complaints against their General 'Coen, the States and the
merchants here present answered that they had sent for him home ;
but yet no way to punish him, but rather to honour him with new
employments. For all which things there was a general discontent
in their Lordships, who, after some private debate, encouraged the
Company that these grevious wrongs should be righted, and con-
firmed his Majesty in his former resolution. For this end my Lord
Duke, by order of the Council, hath made new despatches unto his
Majesty's ships, and to the forts on the coast, strictly to charge
them to this service. Were also commanded to reform the said two
EAST INDIES. 19
1625.
articles, which shall presently be effected. Meantime send copy, as
they at this instant have conceived them, and think there will be
no alteration ; but by the next he shall receive the full resolution,
both from Mr. Secretary and the Company. 2 pp. [Corresp.
Holland.]
Jan. 29. 29. Copy of the preceding. [Corresp. Holland.]
Jan. 30. 30. Propositions to the Ambassador of Persia, with the Ambas-
sador's answers. In regard to the four galliasses the Ambassador
answers that 16,000?. shall be given for them. As to the price of
the ship to carry over the Ambassador, and the King of Persia
making up her lading and other ships homeward, the Ambassador
answers that after the Minister sent from the King of England shall
have received 12,000?. for the galliasses and bestowed it in com-
modities, the King of Persia's subjects shall lade their goods in the
ships, and pay here 301. per ton freightage. The third proposition
refers to the price of a jewel to be sent by his Majesty. The fourth
proposition concerns the quality of the silk, and the fifth proposi-
tion the freight to be paid by the King of Persia, the rates at which
he will deliver silks in England, and the English commodities he
will take in part payment. Signed by Sec. Conway and Sir Win.
Russell. The answers are written by Sir Robert Sheiley in the
margin. Annexed,
I. Report to the Duke of Buckingham on the offer of the
Ambassador of Persia to sell all the silk that will be vented in
Europe to the King of England. Calendared in previous
volume No. 572 p. 370. Together 5pp. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
Nos. 60-61.]
Jan. 30. 31. Copy of above propositions without the answers. 1 p.
[East Indies Vol. III. No. 62.]
32. Mem. by Sir Robert Sherley. " A proposition for the full
sattisfacttion of the Kinge of Persia for this presentt, in respectt of
the shortnes of tyme w ch Mr. Burrell his Majesty shipryght under-
takes to bylde four gaily asses, that shaule sayle from hence into
Persia, w ch shaule be vessels so inforstt w th ordinance that shaule
be soffittiant to defende the Gulfe of Persia from al ennimys, and to
sett them there w th the expence of ayght thousande pounds." % p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 63.]
33. Propositions of the Governor and Company of Merchants trading
to the East Indies for such privileges as they demand from the King
of Persia. They require those privileges granted by a former
contract to be fully and faithfully maintained ; the King of Persia
to receive English cloth and other wares at the Port of Gombroon
and there to deliver the raw silks ; the remaining half of the Castle
of Ormuz, the moiety already belonging to the English to be de-
livered up to them with all customs or benefits, to defray the charges
of the garrison and shipping required for its defence, the Persians
having no shipping to do so ; and to be aided by a sufficient number
of men if the Portugals shall at any time beseige the Castle. In-
dorsed. " The Company's four propositions with the Persians." 1 p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 64.]
B 2
20 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 31. 34. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of
Henry Robinson for a loan of 1,OOOZ. on security of 2,OOOZ. of his
adventure denied, finding it a very dangerous precedent. Report
of Mr. Governor that himself and others besought the Duke for new
letters to the narrow seas for stay of the Dutch ships ; and they
were sent the next morning ; copy to be sent to the Downs to the
Company's factors. Mr. Woodall acknowledged the Company's favour
in procuring his liberty ; but said he has only liberty to do the Com-
ry service for 10 or 12 days. To have his surgeon's chests ready
the end of next week. Concerning letters of administration
granted to a sister of Henry Covert deceased. Request of Keightly
to be spared overlooking surgeon's chests ; but the Court would not
exempt him. The articles to be sent to the States and Dutch
Company, read : Mr. Deputy and others to attend the Lord President
therewith. Ordered that Salbanke's widow, now wife of Mr. Wills,
who hath understood that " the Whale was cast away at an anchor
and all sails up, and that the Master was shamefully faulty," be
examined. 2| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. pp. 323-325.]
Jan. 31 to 35. " An exact and perfect relation of a sea fight performed in
Feb. 14. the Gulf of Persia, Anno Dom. 1624-5, between four English and
four Dutch ships against eight Portugal ships." See Capt. WeddelVs
account of this sea fight in hi$ letter to the East India Company,
dated 27 April 1625. 7 pp. {Domestic Corresp., Jac. 1, . Vol.
CLXXXIIL, No. 58, Col. p. 476.]
Feb. 2. 36. [Sir Humphrey Handford ?] to [Sir Thomas Smythe ?] Has
considered his discourse on Saturday last concerning the Persian trade
[see consultation at SirThos. Smythe' s house, ante No. 26], and foresees
therein much glory and profit likely to redound to the country.
Advantages of diverting the silk trade from the Levant by the Cape
of Good Hope, and placing the sole mart thereof in England. The
merchants of the East India Company the fittest to undertake this
great business. Will reveal a secret of the East India Company
because he intends their good, When first Ormuz was taken there
was a great debate in the Company whether thoroughly to embrace
this Persian trade or quite abandon it, which was referred by a
General Court to a great Committee. Endeavours of the Turkey
merchants who bear absolute sway in that Company by various de-
vices to overthrow the Persian trade, by wearying those that strove
to uphold it. The arguments on both sides remain yet in the Com-
pany's books, if not defaced or wilfully lost. His reasons for
believing the General Court of the East India Company would resolve
to embrace the trade in a brave and large manner if reformation in
the Company's Government in reference to the dominant power and
arbitrary government of the Turkey merchants were first assured
them. The bads ends which the courses taken by these Governors
tend to as seen in the Greenland and Muscovia businesses. To per-
mit so great a trade as this of Persia to be embraced would quite
frustrate those hidden and private purposes, in making the Indian
trade by that means too great to be griped at by such a private
Company and a few though very rich men. All manner of content
must first be given to the adventurers to induce them to increa, cr
EAST INDIES.
21
1625.
Feb. 2.
Feb. 3.
[The Hague.]
Feb. 4.
Lagundy.
Feb. 4.
their stock. Of which and other matters, if this taste relish well,
the rest shall be dished and served in at a due time. 3 J pp. [East
Indies, Vol. ///., No. 65.]
37. Thos. Aylesbury to Nicholas. Requests directions what he
shall do with the letter signed by the Duke in his coach for the East
India Company. Has done all he can to satisfy them, but they are
so distrustful that he fears they have sent to the Downs already.
[Domestic Corresp., Vol. GLXXXIII., No. 12, Cal p. 466.]
38. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Will readily obey the
King's commands upon such advice as his honor saith the Lords of
the Council were framing upon the East India business, meanwhile
has communicated the Merchants' Remonstrance upon the States
letter to his Majesty touching . Amboyna, and their answer to
Carleton's proposition to his Excellency and the States, and has
also made known the objections against Coen, and finds them
desirous and resolved to give his Majesty all contentment. Finds
to be differently understood by the English and the Dutch merchants
a declaration made by his Majesty in January 1623 touching
sovereignty in places possessed by either Company, which Mons.
Aerssens says was not only never consented to by the States, but
was never even communicated to him and his colleagues. The
reprisals granted by his Majesty on these two occasions the States
are much troubled about, and say how could they safely put forty
sail under power of a Prince who might use them for reprisal of
their own subjects. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
39. " Bartholomew Churchman, master's mate of the Hart, his
release of wages from the day of the fleets' setting sail for England."
Whereas he was desirous to leave the Company's service for his own
ends, the President and Council condescend to his departure, upon
condition that he should return as a passenger, without any claim
to wages. p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1176.]
40. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report that a
Dutch ship of 800 tons bound for the Indies is cast away, but the
men. money, and letters saved. Concerning Mr. Barlow, the Court
not satisfied of his clear dealing, ordered Mr. Ellam to write for an
account, and meantime to inform the Court what his debt is.
Business between the Company and Mrs. Salmon, late wife of Capt.
Bonner deceased. Report of the Committee that attended the Lord
President that he had with great care overlooked the articles to be
sent to be subscribed by the States, and altered them in some
particulars very material for this Company, also that a packet is
come over from the States to be sent into the Indies if the Company
likes, but the matter therein contained gives no content, and there-
fore is sent back again with signification that the State accepts it
not. Mr. Ellam to send into the Downs to the factors, also to the
President in the Indies, copies of the articles offered and refused, and
what this Company requires. The propositions as amended by the
Lord President read and approved, and his Lordship's personal
pains therein thankfully acknowledged. Letters read from Sir
22 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Dudley Carleton and Misselden, and answers orders to be framed.
Business of John Lamprey in the Court of Requests. Some of the
runaways committed to the Marshalsea to be discharged. The coral,
to the value of 4,600. not to be insured. Business of Greete.
Three rubies of Sir Thos. Roe to be valued. Models in lead to
be left of all jewels sent into the Indies, and an exact note kept of
bargains made. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 325-328.]
Feb. 5. 41. "The East Indian Company's reformation of the States
answers to their three demands come with their letters of 5 Feb.
1624-5" {see ante No. 15.] The first article is approved. To
the second agreed that all controversies of what nature soever
between the two nations, or any particular members of them, shall
be ordered by the Common Council of Defence in the Indies, and if
not agreed on there, referred to the two Companies in Europe, and
thence 'to his Majesty, and their Lordships if need be ; but under the
administration of politic government, criminal or civil, the persons,
goods, ships, traffic, and lands of the English nation shall not be
dealt withal otherwise than by the Council of Defence. Their
Lordships will forbid their Governor-General in the Indies to give
any hindrance to the English Company from building forts, store-
houses, or retreats, so that it be not within 30 miles of any fort of
the Dutch, who likewise shall not build within the like distance of
places where the English shall fortify ; but in conformity with the
23rd and 24th articles of the Treaty of 1619, there shall be
reserved to the English such right has doth or may appertain to
them for building forts in the Moluccas, Banda, and Amboyna.
Also the States answer of the ||th Dec. 1 624 to the three articles,
calendared in previous volume No. 717 I. p. 471. Endorsed by
Carleton as above. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 5. 42. French translation of the above. Endorsed by Carleton,
Translat of y e 3 points as they are required by y e Eng. Est. Indian
Merchants, Feb. 1624(-5). [Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 7. 43. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Salter
offered a crystal glass set in gold for 200. ; but thought not fit to
be sent to the Indies. Dr, Worrall desired to know whether it
were the desire of the Company to have a " printed piece of the several
tortures in effigy of our men at Amboyna " printed ; and the Arch-
bishop of Canterbury desired to speak with Mr. Governor concerning
the same ; the Court left it to " those to whom it doth appertain to
licence or not licence it." 50 dollars or ryals " upon a slight
occasion" mulcted from Thomas Dawkes by the Dutch, to be
allowed ^to him. Mr. Woodall to receive 100?. on account of
surgeons' chests. Report of the Governor that it appeared that
the Lord Admiral's last letter for stay of the Dutch East India
ships was not delivered [see No. 53], and that Sir Richard Bingley
is come up with certain Hamburghers ; also that Mr. Aylesbury
" confessed ingeniously " that the letter rested still with him, but
said he could easily wash his own hands of any error " in that
particular [see ante No. 37]. It was also reported that the Lord
President and other Lords wondered the letter was not gone, and
resolved that Sir Richard should go down and do the service ; here-
EAST INDIES. 23
1625.
upon the Governor and Deputy Governor attended Mr. Secretary, and
" put it home " to him that in case there be no purpose to repair
the Company, it had been fair to have warned them to forbear
trading ; for the quarrels of the two Companies were severed from
the States, so there need be no breach. Mr. Secretary then demanded
if the ships must fight, and the answer was that this Company hath
not to do with that, being a State business, but only desired pro-
tection and right. Mr. Style was confident that neither His Majesty,
the Lord Admiral, nor the Lords knew of the stay of that letter, and
that in case he be well authorized there is no question of Sir
Eichard Bingley's fair and honest execution. Kesolved that Mr.
Cappur be employed to Newmarket with letters to Mr. Packer, as
well as to acquaint the Lord Admiral with what had passed, as also
to procure the sending Capt. Love to the command of his ship on
the narrow seas. Information of a great parcel of coral to be had
out of the Straits. Petition of John Fuller, to go and return in the
same ship granted ; he showed that Capt. Greene had made his will
and was not so poor as he pretended to be. Henry Bate to pay
in his money when the Court will consider his request. 160 hhds.
of beef and pork at Black wall ; 40 oxen more to be killed before
the hot weather. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 328-331.]
Feb. 8. 44. Abstract of abuses of the Dutch in Jacatra in 1624, as
Lagundy. advised by the President and Council from Lagundy, in their
General Letter, dated 8 Feb. 1624-5, received by the ships Moon.
Discovery, and Ruby in 1625. The Pengran will not admit any
treaty with the Dutch, unless they demolish their fort of Batavia,
said that the English might trade ; but the Dutch would not suffer
them. The Dutch demands pretending to attempt something
against Bantam. They question the English trading at Anjar, but
themselves trade there secretly. The Dutch hope to make their
Batavia the receptacle of trade, and will never permit a peaceable
trade in Bantam. Their doings at the Isle of Bessee. In the
scarcity of rice they threatened the Javas with the bastinadoe if
they sold us more than their officers limited them to. They
forced upon us goods brought from Amboyna, and put the goods
into our house by violence. No hope ever to free us from " this
perfidious people " but by separation. Most parts of the Indies have
erected tolls and exactions, the Dutch having set the example.
How the Dutch break the 6th and 9th articles of the treaty and
inforce payments from us in ready money, but from the inhabitants
in wares ; which stocks the country, and deprives us of all vent of
wares. Of all the fruits they alone must be dividers. All this
but a flea bite in respect of what they infer upon the 12th article,
touching the maintenance of forts and garrisons. By their own
manifold injuries they have brought the King of Macassar to be
their professed enemy, and accuse us to be instigators thereof,
because we will not break friendship with him. Whatsoever is
referred into Europe will not be reformed by the Dutch here, " it is
one of their maxims, that although restitution may be obtained in
Europe, yet something will stick to the fingers." They send ships
after every one of ours, and " have always their eyes upon us."
24 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Keports of one of their own Council, that some of their body were
very vehement to hinder our proceedings utterly ; and that if upon
any affront we should strike the first stroke, it would be the occasion
of rooting us wholly out of all India. Thro' their exactions we pay
double worth or more of everything we buy. They impose 10 per
cent, poll money for every inhabitant, and licenses for every thing,
and for the Chinese to play at dice and cards, and petty haglers,
nothing so petty that is free from their exactions. " They will
write into Europe (no doubt) of their conformity unto the article,
whereas their whole work is but juggling and deceit." A sailor of
ours was murdered by the Dutch at Masulipatam. They searched
our ships for Lagundy, and took away some of our servants, the
blacks ; sent a pinnace after the Rose, and intercepted all boats that
came off from the shore to her ; and send ships to lie constantly in our
road to deter all people from trading with us. If reformation is not
obtained, " it will be no trading for us in India, nor living by these
ill neighbours in Europe/' 5 pp. [O.O., Vol. X. } No. 1 177.]
Feb. 9. 45. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The pilot and
masters to provide that on this day week the outward bound ships
be carried down to the Hope. Capt. Hawkeridge's bond to be
delivered up, but not Mr. Guy's (purser of the London) until he has
accounted with Lanman. Purchase of 20 tons of tin for Surat.
The Commissioners of the Navy to have " a parcel of oars," but to
be put in mind to clear with the Company for monies formerly
owing. Mr. Offley's son and other factors to have the great cabin
of the Dolphin. On the demur to John Lamprey's bill, Thos. Mills
and Wm. Walker's business to be heard on Friday, Walker (the
porter) being charged with furnishing money to those that go to
the Indies at unreasonable rates. Bill of charges of John Keeling
for his journey to the Downs. Bill of Treasurer Bateman to Mary
Harrison, widow, and Geoffrey Kerby to be cancelled. 3 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 331-334.]
Feb. 9. 46. Sir William Russell to Sec. Conway. Finds that in the
paper delivered to his honor there is a mistake in casting up the
sum that 5,000 bales of silk will amount unto, which is not to cost
in Persia above 500,000^., and will make here double the money
above all charges in case all other passages into Europe be stopped.
But is since informed by some that trade to Turkey that the silk
imported into Europe by way of Turkey is not altogether Persia
silk, but comes from other places that the Persian cannot prohibit ;
in such case such a proportion from the Persian will not vent in
Christendom. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 66.]
Feb. 9. 47. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The resultat touching the
London. Persian trade is sent, with observations upon it, see ante, No. 30.
Minute. [Domestic Corresp., Conway 's Letter Bk., p. 192, CaL,
p. 470.]
Feb. 9. 48. Order to the Clerk of the Signet. To engross a bill for
the King's signature for payment of 5,421?., for setting forth the
Seven Stars, Charles, Moon, and Desire, manned with 90 men and
EAST INDIES.
25
1625.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
Feb. 11.
The Hague.
Feb. 11.
Feb. 12.
London.
Feb. 12.
London.
victualled for ten months for a voyage to Persia. [Domestic Cor-
resp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 35, Gal, p. 470.]
49. The King to Lord Keeper Lincoln. To prepare letters
patent authorising the Lord Admiral to grant letters of marque and
reprisal to such of the King's subjects as have sustained losses and
damages at sea from the Spanish Netherlander and Hollanders and
from whom no satisfaction or restitution can be obtained. [Domestic
Corresp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 36, Gal, p. 470.]
50. Carleton to Sec. Conway. " In the mean time I roll my
tun of complaints (like Diogenes when the Corinthians were arming
against Philip) about our East Indian and Greenland businesses,
endeavouring as much as in me is possible to get their Ambassador
Joachimi speedily despatched and that with satisfaction." [Extract
from, Corresp. HollandJ]
51. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolved not
to send any tin as hitherto it has yielded but even money in the
Indies. Capt. Blythe to have as many servants as Capt. Shilling
had. Denton's cause dismissed by the Lord Keeper with 51. costs.
Debt of Henry Bate remitted on his petition in respect of his
poverty, service, and submission. About the release of a boy,
pressed for the King's service. Emme Chidley, to have four months
of her son's wages. Report to be made to the Court of Requests
concerning the business of John Lamprey. The mariners to be
sent up a few at a time from Tilbury to receive their imprest.
Robert Hunt, recommended for steward's mate, to go a " common
man " as hired. Dispute between Hopton and Page, the master of
Thos. Joyce about a loan. About Mr. Barlow's debt for indigo.
Ordered that Wm. Walker, the porter, deliver back the bond, money,
&c. which he had exacted from Thomas Mills. John Keeling having
been arrested by the keeper of the prison of St. Katharine's for
fees of mariners committed at the suit of the Company, to be bailed,
and counsel taken how far the Company is liable. 4 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VII., 335-338.]
52. Sir John Coke to Buckingham. Copies of the Duke's
warrant have been sent to the [East India] merchants and by them
to Sir Rich. Bingley into the Downs with earnest solicitation and
promise of reward if he would seize the Holland ships before the
Duke's warrant came to his hands. Has found it necessary to give
directions for the delivery of the warrant to Sir Rich. Bingley with
advice for his careful proceeding. [Extract from Domestic Corresp.,
Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 48, Gal, p. 473.]
53. Sir John Coke to Edward Nicholas, Secretary to the Duke
of Buckingham. Is glad to understand that his Grace has obtained
commission for letters of reprisal, which it will much import his
Grace to have drawn with good advice. The Duke's profit will
depend upon the tenths of goods taken, and he must have, especially
at Plymouth, an honest collector. James Bagg will be the first to
offer his service, but his dealing will forthwith be laid open by a
man of quality in a matter of great importance concerning the
26 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Duke's warrant to stay the Holland ships trading to the East Indies,
which he was required to keep in his hands, but has given out
copies which were published on the Exchange and sent to the
Narrow Seas, and the execution of the warrant pressed before it
was delivered. It imports his Grace in honour and safety not to
have the trust he reposes in his servants trafficked in this manner.
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 47,
Gal, p. 473.]
Feb. 12. 54. Tho. Barker to John Banggam. Has laden aboard the
Gombroon. Royal James, for his own account, a pair of very fine carpets of
" Kirman," intreats him to make sale of them to the best advantage,
and return the produce in sugar, sugar candy, steel, tin, or indigo.
Cost 40 tomans in Spahan, and hopes they will yield at least 60.
" In case of mortality " the proceeds to be delivered to Kerridge.
1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1178.]
Feb. 14. 55. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Wm. Walker,
in conformity to the order of the last Court, discharged Thomas
Mills of his debt. That John Lamprey's cause be dismissed out
of the Court of Requests. A servant of the Earl of Warwick
attended with a letter from the King, dated the 5th inst., import-
ing his Majesty's pleasure that the differences between the Earl
and Company should be referred to arbitration, under bond of
30,000. a piece, to be ended this month : the business to be taken
into consideration on Wednesday next. The pirate business again
"called upon," and some of the Company required to appear at
Sir Thomas Smythe's house : ordered that Mr. Markham set down
the state of that business. Capt. Love to be treated with, to have
copy of the Lord Admiral's last letter, and to desire him to repair
forthwith to his charge, with a promise of the Company's " acknow-
ledgment if any service was effected." Letter read certifying the
return of the London to the Downs ; also two letters from Mr.
Misselden of the 7th and 22nd January to be kept secret. Wood-
cott's (Woodcock's) petition concerning his cause in the Admiralty.
Mrs. Salbanke to be demanded of whom she heard " that the Whale
was cast away at an anchor, her sails standing, and the master and
merchants being at supper and rioting in the cabin." 3 m> \Ct
Min. Bk, V1L, 339-341.]
56. Tho. Rastell, Giles James, and Rich. Lancaster to the East
India Company. Gave large advice of all occurrences by the
Dolphin, 10th January 1624 [wanting], since which have re-
ceived letters of 15th March 1624, by the Jonas. At the Dolphin's
departure the Reformation remained alone in port, with the greatest
part of the Guzerat's treasure ; but she was dispeeded the 27 Jan.
following, with 80,000 Ryals for Acheen and Jacatra, and eight chests
of coral taken out of the Guzerat junks. Might have compassed
full lading of indigo for the Blessing and William, had not a per-
fidious combination ("even of those who had but lately taken
their accursed oaths to the contrary") prevailed upon the Mogul
for firmans for apprehending their persons, restitution, and expul-
sion out of his country. They were all imprisoned in irons, "to
Feb. 14.
Aboard the
William,
Swally Road.
EAST INDIES. 27
1625
be the shameful subjects of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and
disdainful derisions of whole rabbles of people " ; their warehouses
and private chests were ransacked, and all that was gold or
silver disposed of towards satisfaction of the merchants' pretences.
Their miserable usage. Appeals to the King not listened to, when
Abdallah Hussein, their " ancient inveterate enemy for the actions
of Sir Hen. Middleton," sole director of the kingdom, the main
supporter of these troubles. Mr. Young not at Court, and " the
Hackeem our friend" disgraced, our business was at a dangerous
stand and our monsoon hazarded, but were not to land a piece of
money out of the Blessing and William. " Our false hearted friends
the Dutch" prevented the taking of three junks by advancing in
each junk their Prince's colours. Demand of certain Turks, inte-
rested in the junk of Choul, of 85,000 Ryals of 8, which they hotly
pursued, by virtue of a pass given by the factor at Mocha, with
a promised bribe to Seif Chan of one half for recovery ; and had
doubtless prevailed but for a costly bribe of their own of 70,000
Mahmonds. Mr. Young's complaint and solicitings at Court utterly
rejected. Were< refused license to lade their indigo, so the ships
departed empty, the William for Batavia and the Blessing towards
Arabia, " leaving us distressed still in prison and irons as they
found us, howbeit not many days after were freed of our fetters."
The Turks were allowed appeal to the King, who since by means
of Seif Chan and Aseph Chan our old friend has repulsed them.
Gave commission to the Blessing, &c. for the seizing of all Guzerat
junks. After seven months' wretched imprisonment they came on
7 Sept. to a final agreement, which by copy of the articles [ante
No. 1] show were " most reasonably favorable," and not much differing
from the former (the renting of Customs excepted). Remarks on
the losses sustained. If the Company can digest and pass over
these dishonours they may enjoy the trade as before ; for by com-
mand from the Court they have recovered 6,800 M., exacted to
defend their bodies from torture, and have lately received the King's
firman commanding their re-establishment in their trade and resto-
ration of whatsoever has been wrongfully extorted from them. Seif
Chan is too powerful to be dealt with. The dangers and damages
that are to be considered and feared by taking revenge or resti-
tution of the Guzerats. They must not be dealt with slightly or
once only, but for four years together, "for they are too well
fleshed in our late disgracing to be tenderly and slightly dealt
withal, and will, notwithstanding all oaths and writings (even from
the King to the beggar), make breach again upon the first occasion
of advantage." In breaking league with them the dissolution of the
trade will follow for three or four years together. The state of the
Dutch trade at Surat and the danger to which the Company's
servants are exposed, viz., to captivity, the fury of a multitude, or
may be hazard of their lives. Doubtful whether the project of
seizing their small vessels take effect. The Blessing and William
had safe wintering, one on the coast of Arabia, the other at Batavia,
and both returned safely in September last. After came the James
and her fleet, the Eagle sent oft' in quest of the distressed Anne, but
28 COLONIAL PAPERS.
returned " successless," and to this day no news of her. The Eagle
surprised two Portugals, one a good ship and fit for their service,
and in the other 37 Arabian horses, dates, and Rohannas, wnich
were landed, but the vessel was run aground and perished in the
river, through the negligence of these country mariners. The James
and her fleet departed for Persia, and the Blessing and William to
seaward, to spend time until the Portugal armada of eight galleons
was clear of the coast. Have not only established the former
course of business since the coming of this fleet, but have supplied
all former residences with factors, and besides paying debts, have
invested 10,000?. for Acheen and Batavia in Indian clothing, and
for England in pepper, indigo, and calicoes 19,500?. more. Con-
cerning the goods and jewels sent to Court and Agra by Robert
Young, for the most part sold to Aseph Chan to preserve his
favour in their heat of troubles, at cheap rates and scarce prime
cost ; the prices. Three emeralds, belonging to Morris Abbott, sold
at 3,000 rupees, which after brokerage, &c. will at 6s. a dollar
amount to 398?. 11s. 3d. The great damage by wet to some of the
Ahmedabad linens. Wonder at the mariners' impudence in taxing
them with a want of sufficient guard to defend the goods from
filchers ; there hath been always a court of guard of their own
selecting, who indeed were not those only who ripped up the bales
of linen, but even contrived the stealing of 178 bars of lead, by
the assistance of some thieving Banian merchants. Know not
whom to accuse of the sailors, as the guard was weekly changed,
which now is continued under one captain. Have made known to
the factors in Baroach, Ahmedabad, Agra, and the coast their
several complaints about the linens, who have promised to take
especial regard for the future. Concerning the sorts and quan-
tities of Indian commodities required by the Company : Have
attained to about 280 tons of pepper, and doubt not to make this
place a mart for the lading of more than double that quantity
yearly ; will follow their instructions about cotton wool, assortments
of cloth and stuffs, gumlac, bloodstones, and the rest. White calico,
lawns, and sashes of Mocha may be annually supplied from hence,
gumlac and aloes soccatrina from Ahmedabad, Agra, and this
place. Remarks upon the purchase and trade of indigo and the
trade to Mocha, where the Dutch have these four years been
detained prisoners and their whole estate confiscated. Conceive the
trade unsafe without some powerful and peculiar firman from the
Grand Signor to protect them ; it were a business worth renewing
in security. The low-priced sorts of coral most profitable for this
market. Forty or fifty pieces of broadcloth yearly the most they
would wish the Company to send. Have sold all the elephants'
teeth, and a like quantity or more may be annually sent. The sorts
of cloth of gold and satins brocaded with gold most esteemed ; some
few may be sent every year for preservation of friends at Court,
where there is required a continual Resident, "for the awing of
griping Governors " and to answer complaints in times of disturbance.
Part of the gold lace is sold and produced reasonable profit. One
bale of tapestry sent with [Thos.] Keridge to Persia, The rich ones
EAST INDIES. 29
1625.
of Sir Fran. Crane will get the start and are highly commended, but
how their value may by the King or his great ones be apprehended
somewhat to be doubted. Copper and iron ware unprofitable in
these parts. Have sold all the lead ; 'tis grown a very vendible
commodity. Have found the same quick despatch for their quick-
silver, which must be one of their staple commodities ; but better
care should be had in making up that sent out of Holland, in which
there is a loss of 1 ,207 Ibs. weight. The sale of amber beads to the
value of 500L or 1,000. yearly may be depended on. Were led by
the seamen's opinions in the Discovery's disposure years past for
Batavia (not touching at Sumatra). Cotton yarn, when want of
better lading shall require it, may be gotten plain or cross reeled.
Are still backward in their accounts by reason of their late troubles,
and can only now send copies of the journal unbalanced from the
surrender of Giles James to Joseph Hopkinson. Have ever consulted
and will advise with the seamen concerning the ships' and people's
employments. Reasons for the non-return of the Company's ships,
which the Company instance as a neglect ; hereafter will endeavour
their utmost satisfaction. The people of Dabul earnest suitors to
be reconciled for what hath passed, and to trade with them in peace
for the future. Believe were it not for the Dutch, " who are ever
ominous to your affairs," there might be safety for their estate
and people's residence. Touching the Company's desires for the
renewing of trade in Persia and the settling of a factory in Ormuz,
refer to the discretion of Mr. Kerridge, though from their agents'
advices there is little encouragement ; yet as the Dutch have now
leapt into their room, and the Persian (beleaguered by the Por-
tugals) has most need of their assistance, have sent thither Thos.
Kerridge with Capt. Weddell's fleet, with power as well for the
disposure of those ships as for absolute treating or settling in any
of those parts. As Thos. E-astell has a most fit opportunity of
passage for England, and Kerridge is daily expected, he has made
bold to leave the charge of their estate (during Kerridge's absence)
to the care of Edward Heynes and five other factors. The Blessing
and William forced to sea again by the approach of eight Portugal
galleons, which about 25 days since left this coast for the Persian
Gulf, as they suppose to prosecute the recovery of Ormuz. Take
notice of the Star's design for Batavia, but as there is indigo and
pepper sufficient to lade her, would rather she should go (in com-
pany of the Dutch) immediately for England on Kerridge's return,
when also the Eagle may be ordained for Sumatra, and Batavia be
supplied by the James and Jonas. The project of settling a residence
at Tanjore has been attempted by Capt. Bickley in the Hart, and
" made frustrate by the secret practices of the Danes there residing."
About the several entertainments and employments of the factors,
&c. now sent, especially George Page, who is to have IQQl. a year
after three years, and David Gelly, purser's mate of the Jonas. In
the use of the commission under the broad seal of England, " for the
more awful government of your people," " we shall implore the All
Director of men's hearts and intentions to infuse mercy with justice,
that before Him and man our proceedings may appear to be justifi-
30 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
able." In the lavish expense of fresh victuals the sea commanders
pretend a kind of husbandry or good providence, for by sparing
their salt victuals they shall be better able to sustain themselves and
supply other shipping either at sea or barren places where they may
fail of other provisions. Their superfluity in wine (if any) is too
likely amongst themselves to transfer the blame on the factors, who
so seldom come amongst them. Something in both may be reformed,
but not much, notwithstanding their strict endeavours to effect it.
Kefer to the invoice of goods in the Blessing and William. Thos.
Rastell will deliver a file of tests of gold, to give them light of the
great benefit (not less than 4 or 5 per cent.) that would yearly arise
by sending in lieu of silver ryals a good part of their supplies in the
better sorts of gold. Postscript signed Tho. Kastell only. Besides
Tho. Kastell, Giles James, and Richard Lancaster, the Company's
ancient servants, there goes in these ships also William Gibson, a
young man trained in their service these five years, whom they
recommend to the Company's favour. Concerning the estate of
Henry Darrell, deceased in Persia. Endorsed: Received by the
Blessing. 22 pp. [O.O., Vol. X., No. 1180.]
[Feb. 15.] 57. Thomas Rastell to the East India Company. Left Surat on
At Sea. 15th Feb. on their voyage. Some things omitted from his last
letter of the 14th Feb. The wages of Edward Heynes increased to
120?., Jeremy Suger to 35?., and Jno. Hodges to 30?. Thomas
Vincent and Walter Waight deceased, the one at Ahmedabad almost
suddenly, the other by drowning. Pretences of the King of
Golconda to silk and ryals taken by the Blessing out of the Choul
junk, who procured the Governor of Masulipatam to arrest the
Company's goods there, and considering how roughly the Dutch had
been lately handled by them agreed to a composition of 25,000 mah.,
though there were but seven bales of silk sent in the Dolphin. As
to the purloining by the sailors, John Chester and Kenelm Buttler,
in the ships come home, acknowledge to have taken to about 40?.
The Dutch now in action for revenge. Had license before leaving
Surat for the sale of their coral, but find the colour is much disliked,
which much prejudices the sale. Complaint of overpricing both the
coral and jewels. Have been offered 500 tons of pepper, and to
take coral in part payment, the pepper to be ready by November ;
This bargain referred to be concluded by Kerridge, then hourly
expected from Persia. 4 pp. Endorsed, General letter from Surat
of 14 February 1624(-5), with an addition of 15 ditto received
by the William and Blessing, 1625. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 67.]
Feb. 14-15. 58. Extracts out of the general letter from Surat by the
Surat. William and Blessing, dated 14 and^ 15 Feb. 1624-5. Ante Nos.
56, 57. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1181.]
Feb. 16-18. 59. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered after
debate that in reference to a suit against Woodcock for loss of the
Whale, that a commission be gotten to examine witnesses in the
Indies. Petition of Capt. Greene that he may put in juratory
caution, that is two men common bail and his own oath to appear
EAST INDIES. 31
1625.
upon summons : resolved to hinder it if they may, but if the course
be legal there is no remedy but to submit. Richard Craishawe to
be admitted a free brother on payment of a fine of 30?. Dr.
Meryall presented an epistle prefixed to a sermon preached before
his Majesty by Dr. Wilkinson and now published, "in which
preface he doth set forth with much detestation the ever to be
abhored cruelties of the Dutch executed upon the English at
Amboyna, in 24 several printed books fair bound." Resolved to
make some further expression of their thankfulness afterwards.
After search of what had been done in the Earl of Warwick's
business, that they were once agreed upon abitrament, but differing,
the Earl of Warwick resolved to fly to a Parliament, whereto the
Company consented as being confident in the justice of the cause
on their part, and now being pressed by his Majesty's letter to a
course arbitrary, it was thought fit by an humble petition to
acquaint his Majesty with the Company's desire to be judged by a
Parliament. Letter read from Capt. Blythe to take with him
Vincent Harris to Surat ; ordered already that he be allowed the
same proportion of servants as Capt. Shilling had. Letters also
read from the Mayors of the Holland East India Company, about
security for pepper ; resolved that the Dutch must accept of like
security as they offer. Report of the Governor that he understood
at my Lord Archbishop's house that certain printed models of the
tormented English in Amboyna had been brought over hither by
the porter of the Archduchess' Ambassador's house, and printed on
the other side.
Feb. 18. Report of the Governor that Capt. Love has written to his
Lieutenant to give all assistance for staying the Dutch ships; a
messenger to be sent with Capt. Love's letter, also with another to
John Yonge to supply the London in the Downs with men and
victuals. " A gentleman that is secretary to a great person, advised
that they haste up their powder mills for fear of prevention."
Resolved to take counsel whether a commission procured to their own
servants and in their own cause would not weaken any evidence
so taken against Woodcock. Dr. Merriell [sic] having presented the
Court with 24 small books cleanly bound in vellum, wherein was
contained a sermon in which he conceived the present cruelty of the
Dutch is reproved, and deciphered divers years since, though not in
their persons, or the particular case of Amboyna, together with a
declamation of his own upon that fact, which because it had a
loving dedication to the Company it was ordered by way of thank-
fullness to give him 10?. Mr. Greenbury, the workman that had done
the picture of Amboyna, called into Court and ordered not too much
to hasten the finishing of it, as also to put out the petition therein
inserted, being that delivered by the Nertherlanders to Queen
Elizabeth to succour them in their distress. Mr. Governor, Mr.
Deputy, and others to attend the Lords at the Council table in the
afternoon. Richard Reignardson entertained steward's mate in the
Palsgrave. John Shute, student of the Inner Temple, recommended
by Sir Thomas Coventry, Sir Robert Heath, Sir John Walter, Sir
Thos. Trevor and others of that house, as a fit man to go to the
32 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Indies in the quality of a judge in criminal causes. Letters to be
written to the searcher at Gravesend for release of the Company's
ships without molestation; and to Lord Gorges for stay of any of
the Holland East India ships that shall seek succour at the Isle of
Wight, Request of John Slany that the adventure turned over to
him by James Travers may be transported to the Company of
Merchant Tailors ; but none being capable of adventure, that is not
free of the Company, the Court wished his name to stand in the books.
Thomas Rilston entertained as a writer at 20Z. a year. 6 pp. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIL, 342-347.]
Feb. 18. 60. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Has attended his Majesty's
The Hugue. commandment on the business of the East Indies, and to the end
the States should not rest secure as if all were well, this morning
gave the President of their Assembly to make known to them a
translate in Dutch of our men's exceptions against Coen, a sworn
enemy to our nation, whose sending back with authority to the Indies,
and the walking of Mareschalk at liberty, made our men jealous
of the intention of theirs in things left to the liberty of interpreta-
tion, as were two of the points of our men's demands, and that it
would be expected they should take better order with Mareschalk
and Coen and before the latter should be further engaged in the
voyage preparing for April next. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 19. 61. Morris Abbott, Governor, Alderman Edin. Allen, Nic. Leatt,
London. Robert Bell, Wm. Garway, George Strode, Tho. Style, Jeffery
Kerby, Ant. Abdi, and Gyles Martyn, Committees of the East India
Company to Carleton. Yesterday they were called before the Lords
upon the complaint of the Dutch here, who suggested four things to
concur together, begetting great fear that upon Shrove Tuesday now
approaching, they may be greatly endangered by the fury of the
people. The first was, a book lately set forth by a minister with
dedication to the Company (one sent herewith) ; the second, a
pamphlet printed beyond the seas, expressing in effigy the several
tortures inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the
third, a play which yesterday should have been publicly acted,
setting forth not only the tragedy of Amboyna, but also such other
wrongs as the English suffer by the Dutch, in England, Greenland,
New England, and elsewhere ; the fourth, a very large picture,
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those several
bloody tortures and executions inflicted upon our people at Amboyna.
To all which they answered ; to the first, that it was not by any
direction of theirs, although they see nothing in that book worthy
of reprehension ; to the second and third, that they knew nothing
thereof; but for the fourth they confessed "ingeniously" to be
their act, not with intent to stir up the people to tumult, but
thereby to keep in their own house, " a perpetual memory of that
most bloody and treacherous villany." Hereupon much dispute was
raised, and they spared not to rip up again their grievances, in the
presence of the complainers, whom they accused to have publicly
defended the bloody actions of their countrymen, and that their
preachers had not in their pulpits reprehended those unheard of
outrages by their countrymen. Their answer was some of them had
EAST INDIES.
33
1625.
Feb. 20.
Newmarket.
Feb. 20.
Newmarket.
done it in general terms, but the Lords told the Dutch, that books,
pictures, and plays are not the revenge that his Majesty intends, if
he be not otherwise righted, wishing them to thank God that they
live in a country where they need not fear any such measure as
they pretended, and that they should forbear to defend that which
hath appeared most true, upon due examination, unto his Majesty
and the State ; and for themselves, admonished them so to use their
picture as it should not beget any such danger. And concerning
" that bloody judge Maerschalke and that perfidious Coen," their
Lordships made " answer that they would take especial care
that your Lordship shall be excited to a full prosecution of
that business," wherein they shall " not want our continual solicita-
tion." The true cause of this fear in the Dutch is that this large
picture is prepared for the view of the approaching Parliament, and
the rather that they well perceive that our nobilit} 7 ", gentry, and
commons have already expressed a deep detestation of all the afore-
said outrages. Further informed their -Lordships that although
they could have wished that his Majesty and their Lordships had
been presented with the view of that horrid spectacle, "yet upon
hope of justice from the Dutch we have foreborne both that and other
things, wherein wee are able yet further to aggravate their actions,
and greatly to alienate all good affections from them, wherein we
shall not be sparing if wee shall not now at length receive due
satisfaction." Send copy of the pamphlet within-mentioned by
accident come to their hands. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
62. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Foresees one of the greatest
difficulties (in his Majesty joining the league against the Emperor),
is the lack of correspondency with the States in the Amboyna and
Greenland businesses, wherein his Majesty will have satisfaction,
whatever it cost. And the opinion of the whole Council is that he
must take his satisfaction, for that State intends not to give it in
any real manner. Sends herewith two articles from the East India
Company, being of those three sent from that State, desired to be
qualified, not that this will satisfy the merchants to pass over " the
horrible acts of Amboyna," but peradventure may moderate their
sharpness and allay their fears, for which they have ground. The
satisfaction his Majesty stands upon is the same propounded at first,
in defect of which he limited a time for the staying of the ships,
which hath been drawn out to this length, no more to be continued.
Therefore that State must resolve either presently to give satisfac-
tion, to connive that some of their ships may be taken, and so come
to a legal hearing, or fight and embroil all. [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
63. Sec. Lord Conway to his son Lieut.-CoI. Sir Edw. Conway.
If the States' obstinacy in refusing to give the King contentment in
the business of Amboyna and Greenland do not stop or turn our
preparations upon them, is confident that a brave army will be seen
this year in the field besides Mansfeldt's for the recovery of
the Palatinate. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac /., Vol.
CLXXXIV., No. 11, Gal. p. 479.]
R 6869. C
34 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Feb. 21. 64. Thos. Locke to Sir Dudley Carleton. The Persian business,
so long in hand, is now likely to go on. A painter called Greene-
bury set at work by the East India Company " to set forth in a
table the whole manner of torturing the English at Amboyna."
The matter, with all circumstances, was to have been acted in a play,
but through the representations of the Dutch ministers to the
Council, and fearing some tumult at Shrovetide, it was stopped,
" and the merchants and the painter were checked for their labours."
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 22,
Cal p. 481.]
Feb. 21-23. 65. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Petition of
John Johnson concerning an adventure of Ralph Preston deceased.
" The Amboyna men " to be warned to attend Mr. Style. The Com-
missioners of the Navy to be attended for release of two men pressed
into the King's ships. Woodall being afraid to bring .the surgeon's
chests into the hall lest the glasses should break with the frost, they
are to be viewed and sealed at his house. The landsmen now
shipped for Surat to be sent to Jacatra for the intended fort there.
The money to be thus laden : in the Palsgrave five chests, in the
Dolphin four, and in the Lion three. The cloth, biscuit, and
satins to be presently sent abroad. Some fair pearls to be sent to
Persia, where they are well sold. Report of Mr. Governor that
himself and a committee had attended at the Council table, where
they were told of four things, 1st, that a picture was set out in the
quality of a libel, wherein is described in effigy the tortures executed
upon the English at Amboyna, together with a writing casting the
fault generally upon the Dutch nation ; 2nd, that there is a repre-
sentation intended in a play of the same things ; 3rd, that there is
an epistle published in print by Dr. Meriell on the same subject ;
4th, that the Company hath in a particular picture caused an
expression to the life of all those cruelties, and that the Dutch con-
ceived these things do concur in a season fit to stir up the people
against them now at Shrovetide : for the first two the Company
cleared themselves ; the 3rd they had not yet read ; and for the 4th,
they had such a picture, which is done with much art and is for their
own private use. The Lords gently admonished them not to publish
that picture at least till Shrove Tuesday be passed ; and accordingly
the Court now gave order for locking up the door of the room in
the Company's house where it stands. The Company were advised
by Lord Carew at same time not to set up a powder mill, for
Mr. Evelyn will work out their saltpetre ; but they answered that
if they might not work out their own saltpetre into powder they
will bring none. A fit place for setting up a mill had been found,
and if Lord Carew give not way, then to petition the King.
Feb. 23. Mr. Woodall being remanded to prison by the Lord
Steward, to the hazard of his utter undoing, Sir H. Hand ford
requested the Company to kbour for his deliverance. It was con-
ceived that this last commitment was through some private enemies
of Woodall, and though the Court desired his release they willed he
should use his own best means first, and if that succeed not they
EAST INDIES. 36
1625.
will move the Lord Steward for his release. Demand of the woman
who serves the Company with lemon water for I2d. a gallon above
the wonted price, pretending the scarcity of lemons ; the Court
perceiving this new demand now upon the going of the ships to be
a mere trick, resolved to send none, and hereafter to provide it out
of Spain, where it is much better than here. The Company's
mariners that were pressed into the King's service readily discharged
by Mr. Pexall, sergeant to the Admiralty, who desired from hence-
forth a list of the Company's men. The question between the
Company and the Farmers of Customs concerning the customs for
coral and elephants' teeth to be referred to the Lord Treasurer.
3. paid to Blyth, the powder maker. John Johnson to -be
allowed dividends on what has been paid of Ralph Preston's ad-
venture. Report of the committee on the powder business : that
two cwt. of saltpetre, with some small coal and brimstone will make
300 Ibs. of powder, and if Blyth, a very honest and approved
workman, be allowed four men the Company will have their powder
at a reasonable rate. As to a powder mill, if Lord Carew refuse to
give way, then to move at the Council table ; but first to take a
view of the proclamations and patents extant concerning that par-
ticular, either from Mr. Dyson or out of Guildhall. The sessment
on the Company's land at Blackwall by the Commission of Sewers to
be paid by Mr. Fotherly. Petition- of John Lamprey not to tie him
to the common law, but to give way to a proceeding between himself
and the Company in the Court of Requests. Allowance desired by
Mr. Sheeres of letters of administration to the right heir of Henry
Covert deceased in the Indies ; ordered that a former administration
be annulled, and that what appears due be paid. 7^ pp. [Ct. Min.
M.VIL, 343-355.]
Feb. 24. 66. Sir Robert Sherley to Sec. Conway. The Commissioners
of the Navy, expect order from my Lord Duke for setting
forward the business, and Mr. Galle, master of the Signet Office,
requires his honor's warrant for security before the privy seal be
dispatched. Earnestly desires that these small stops, which steal
away the time, endangering greatly the overthrow of their brave
design, may be removed by this bearer. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 68.]
Feb.? 67. Sir Robert Sherley's request. 1st. If the pinnaces cannot
be spared at present, then he desires a present favourable despatch.
2nd. To know the King's mind, if in case the King of Persia send
money to buy vessels of war and "yrne ordinance," and to hire
mariners, [he may be assured of such a design. 3rdly. Concerning
an Ambassador to be sent to the King of Persia, he remits it to
the consideration of the wiser sort whether it be convenient or
honourable, since the pinnaces go not, neither any present, the
ordinary customs of the eastern Princes ; and if it be alleged that he
brought none hither, answer is he came not directly hither. 1 p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 69.]
Feb. 24. 68. Sec. Conway to Sir Robert Sherley. Sends a warrant to
jChesterford the Clerk of the Signet to draw a privy seal for preparing the
-T 3TK,
c 2
36 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
pinnaces for Persia. [Conway's Letter Bk. p 196., Dom., Joe., L Cal.
p. 483.]
Feb. 25. 69. Courts Minutes of the East India Company. The custom
on coral to be settled at the Custom House. Discourse concerning
powder : the King by his prerogative royal hath power and there
is a kind of necessity that the gross of that commodity be in the
disposing of the State, but if the Company for their particular use
bring [salt]petre from beyond the seas to be made into powder
here, there is no reason but they be cherished in that course ; if
their workmen be taken from them then will be fit time to complain.
John Fanshaw and John Warren to be sent to the Indies at 13s. 4d
per month. Committee to examine the wants of the several ships
bound for Surat. Letter from John Yong that the Dutch ships
are not yet come off from the Rammekins ; to stay in the Downs
to see the issue of that business. Report of Sir John Wolstenholme
that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Fort, says if any
Dutch ships by accident put in there they must come within reach
of his ordnance, he therefore wished that effectual letters might
be procured, one letter had been delivered to him. The Dutch give
out 'that all their ships outward bound are for the West Indies.
Letter from the Lord Mayor concerning the gate of Leadenhall
which is a safety to the Company's goods, and should be at their
charge for a watchman. Petition read from George Ball, penned
a little before his death, wherein he justifies himself and desires
the remainder of his wages and goods may be delivered to his wife
who also brought a petition ; was told that there remained many
thousands of pounds due to the Company from her husband, and
therefore a very unfit time to come with a request. Report of
Keightley of his survey of timber at Blackwall. The Earl of
Warwick's business to be considered on Monday. 3| pp. [Ct
Min. Bk. VII. 355-358
Feb. 26. 70. Morris Abbott, Governor, Gyles Martyn, Ant. Abdi, George
London. Strode, Thomas Westrow, and Nic. Leatt, Committees of the East
India Company to Sir D. Carleton. The Dutch East India ships
were at Flushing on the 22nd, and think they are there still.
Understand from the Downs that the King's ships crossed the seas,
and met with a fleet of 30 sail of Hollanders, which after some shot
struck sail, but finding no East India ships, returned into the
Downs, and still keep a small vessel or two to give warning to meet,
the East India ships. Are in despatch of four great ships for the
Indies, which will be in the Downs with ten days ; on the 18th
present ^the London departed towards Jacatra. According to
admonition given to the Dutch ministers by the Lords of the Privy
Council one of them on Sunday last did in his pulpit reprehend the
bloody fact of Amboyna. The Dutch here seem still in fear of the
people's fury on Shrove Tuesday; for prevention whereof a good
guard will be kept. For their parts have denied to show their
picture to divers knights and people of worth because it should not
provoke them as it hath many who heretofore have taken view
thereof. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.}
EAST INDIES.
37
1625.
Feb. 26.
London.
Feb. 27.
Royston.
Feb. 28.
71. John Chamberlain to Sir D. Carleton. Laments the state
of the nation " when the basest of people in matter of courage
dare brave and trample upon us." Has known the time when they
[the Hollanders] durst not have offered the least of those indignities
we have swallowed and endured. The Hollanders presume upon
our patience, and somewhat else, otherwise they would have shown
some resentment or given some sign of their dislike of such barbarous
cruelties, and not suffer the chief instrument, the Fiscal, to walk up
and down Amsterdam untouched; but they are every way too
cunning for us and know that chi ha tempo ha vita. Letters of
marque are given against the [Dutch] East India Company, but
doubts not our ships will see them and not see them, and on far
fetched considerations forbear, but fiat justitia et mat mundus.
Is the more earnest in this business for more reasons than one,
especially that Carleton is taxed to be somewhat tepido in the
business. The Council informed last week of divers ill presages,
amongst others of a sermon by one Wilkinson newly printed, the
epistle or preface of which is bitter English, of a play or representa-
tion of all the business of Amboyna ready to be acted, and of a large
picture made for our East India Company describing the whole
action ; the Council ordered the picture to be suppressed, the play
forbidden, and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch
of 800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the city
be kept quiet. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 47,,
(M, p. 485.]
72. [Sec. Conway] to Buckingham. Thinks Sir Dudley Carle-
ton should not have leave to return until the Amboyna business
and other negotiations are settled. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol.
CLXXXIV., No. 49, Col, p. 486.]
73. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of the
Governor that divers gentlemen of quality from the Duke of
Buckingham had been with him, particularly Mr. Grymes, and that
it was the Duke's pleasure that the picture of the tortures at Am-
boyna, done to the life, in the Company's house be forthwith sent
to the Duke, and that Mr. Governor had desired respite till this
morning when it was to be sent before 11 o'clock, the Duke having
to attend his Majesty at Theobalds. It was resolved to send it and
the painter, who with Committee were entreated to attend the
Duke. That the violence of the tide "had flowed so far above
the. ordinary proportion," that it had borne away one of the gates
of the dock at Blackwall, and there is some fear for their powder
at Deptford. Committee appointed to see to the powder. The
business of the custom on coral put off till Wednesday. Young
Fanshawe cannot so much as write, and therefore Sir John Wolsten-
holme that recommended was the means to stay him at home.
Report that the Dutch fleet is gone, but John Yonge is gone with
letters to the Captains, " who are resolved to stay the Holland East
India fleet whatsoever their other occasions be." Mr. Governor and
a Committee to attend the King with an answer to his Majesty's
letter concerning the Earl of Warwick. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII.
359-360].
38
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
March 2.
Savoy.
March 4.
March 4.
London.
74. Names of all the factors under the command of the President
at Lagundy. Henry Hawley, Jno. Gonninge and Rich. Hasellwood,
at Lagundy ; Geo. Bruen, at Jacatra ; Geo. Willoughby, Edw.
Traiford, Jno. Cooper, Jno. Cartwright, Tho. Johnson, Tho. Robin-
son, and Henry Ducie, at Acheen ; Tho. Mills and Robt. Randall,
at Masulipatam ; Jonas Colbach, at Lagundy, Clerk of the Stores ;
David Owen, Henry Woolman, Ric. Allen, Jno. Kaywood (? Hay-
ward), Andrew Coggins, Jno. Dent, Henry Short, Phillip Harrison,
Andrew Weekes, Henry Sill, Joseph Cochram, Willm. Webb, Rich.
Robinson, Robt. Hayes, Ric. Bickes, Anthony Vernworthy, in the
Swallow ; Tho. Thorn borrough, Tho. Harris, and Nic. Bickes, in the
London. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1182.]
75. Lord Carew to Sir John Coke. Has willed Mr. Evelyn to
attend the Commissioners of the Navy, besides the opening of a
flood gate, if the East India Company erect powder mills the King
will lose much profit as he receives a benefit upon every pound of
powder made by Evelyn. [Dom. Corresp., Vol. CLXXXV., No. 6,
Col., p. 489.]
76. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the custom to be paid on coral shipped by the Company. Report by
Mr. Governer of his own and the Committee's audience of the
King at Theobalds concerning the Earl of Warwick, and that his
Majesty deferred the business till he had spoken with the Earl. " In
cases of mortality " Mr. Ad dison to succeed Mr. Wills as General
of this Fleet ; Mr. Offley's son to be one of the Council in the voy-
age. Offer of Mr. Castleman of a pear pearl for 150?. Motion of
Mr. Stevens for preparing the Exchange at a cost of 1,275?. and also
for building a new ship of 600 tons deferred till a fuller Court ;
but to employ his men upon other necessary business that they
disperse not. Ordered that Mr. Wills of the Dolphin have half as
much meal and white biscuit as is allowed to Capt. Blythe. A
place having been found commodious for making powder, a Com-
mittee appointed to deal with the Lords of the soil for " an interest
of some good continuance therein." Ten tons of tin, the greater
part in barrels the rest in blocks, to be sent in this fleet, Mr. Cart-
wright undertaking to make good the casking. A pair of pear
pendant pearls, bought of Mr. Kerby for 120?., to be sent in this
Fleet for Surat. 4 pp. [Ct. Mm. Bk. VII. 361-364.]
77. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Before satisfaction be given in
the business of Amboyna, carinot. see by what ways they shall
arrive to any manner of correspondency with that State ; for the
enormous cruelties have not only exasperated the East India Com-
pany, but sharpened the humours of the whole nation to revenge,
the rather because the patient attention of His Majesty seems to be
abused by the delays made by that State ; and withal that a principal
party in that sentence and execution enjoys his liberty in Holland
without reproof ; and that Coen, who was the whole cause of the
first offences, after these facts of horror, when it should be expected
that wise and mild instruments should be employed, to sweet and
reform the actions, is designed to be sent again. There are but two
EAST INDIES.
39
1625.
March 5.
The Hague.
ways to preserve the actions between us from precipitation. That
the States give his Majesty satisfaction according to his first pro-
position, or else give order to their East India Company that they
fight not with his ships. Assures him if satisfaction be not at this
instant given they must and will be attempted ; and if we make
not our party good with the East Indians we must seek our advan-
tage upon their fishermen and merchants. [Extract from Corresp.
Holland.]
78. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Had with him on Wednesday
last five deputies from the States, all new ones but Aerssens, about
the East India business. They came with lamentation of his
Majesty's still continuing his resolution for reprisal, but chiefly with
complaint against certain pictures, and printings, with public preach-
ings in England to the scandal of this whole State, upon occasion
of a particular accident not justified by the States, but resolved to
to be looked thoroughly into arid severely punished, which seemed
more strange because the English Company was not displeased
with the course concluded, of transporting the Governor of Am-
boyna and the rest of that magistracy hither to answer their fact ;
which being distinct from the rest wherein the English Company
remain satisfied should not be aggravated. He answered that those
publications received their beginnings in these parts in Dutch ;
and though the bringing the Amboyna judges to judgment was
not disliked, yet their intention was distrusted by reason Mares-
chalk remained at liberty, and Coen, a known enemy to the
English, returned with chief authority to the Indies. Gave them
a translate of the two points, to have them resolved and penned.
Concluded with them thus, that before our men could go on with
their trade the imprisonment of Mareschalk and the stay of Coen
must be resolved on. Now the States of Holland are assembled,
and some deputies of the East India Company here shall soon
know what to trust to. The ships bound for the East Indies
dare not venture in any of his Majesty's ports, though they were
advanced as high as the Isle of Wight last easterly winds, are
returned again into Zealand.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.^
March 6. 79. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The Persian Ambassador
London, languishes for his despatch, but despairs of it if the Duke leave the
work. [Conway s Letter Bh, p. 199, Dom. Jao. L, Cal, p. 493.]
March 7-9. 80. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint
of the armourer's mate in the Palsgrave that Capt. Blythe had
threatened to displace him ; letter to be forthwith written to Blythe
that he be continued except there appear manifest reason to the
contrary. Ordered that 100 marks be paid to Capt. Blythe to set
him to sea, as had been given to Capt. Shilling. It was wished
that order had not been given to send tin in blocks. Complaint of
Mason, who has been used for providing mastiff dogs to be sent
over for presents, that some of the principal dogs were seized by
the " master of the Bear Garden " for the King. Mr. Bell to use
means to the Lord Chamberlain for their release. Thomas De
Waters to have 20 nobles for translating into Dutch the Company's
40 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
answer to the Netherlander concerning the slaughter of the Com-
pany's servants at Amboyna ; and Mr. Skinner to have 40 marks
more to make up 40?. for the same business, which the Court thought
he had well deserved for that he had performed the same both
laboriously and learnedly. Ordered that the Exchange be repaired
at a charge of 1,200?. or 1,300?., and a new ship be built of 600 tons
at most, " long and floaty," so as to sail with few men. The
repairing or breaking up of the Elizabeth left to further considera-
tion. The Court wished that such provision be made that they
may yearly build one good ship and a pinnace or two. Motion of
Stevens to employ persons to provide and cut out well sized timber,
not liked, the Court foreseeing that it would beget a multiplicity of
officers. Concerning John Keeling sued by one Whalley for fees,
&c. of runaways committed to St. Katharine's prison.
March 9. Mr. Ducy's bill of charges for providing timber to be paid ,
he is appointed " to bestow his time abroad " in looking out 1,000
loads of oak timber and scantlings, for there is near 500 loads of elm
in the yard, to be bought by square measure, but hewn in the yard,
the waste to be used for boats, and workmen to be hired by the
day for that service. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk VII., 365-369.]
March 9. 81. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Our differences with this State
The Hague, are again put into negotiation, and letters are sent to the several
Chambers of the East Indies, with the information he gave the
States this last week of the desires of our English Company ; and
commandment to come speedily in full body of the 17 to determine
the dispute. Some are here already, the rest expected by Monday
next. Meanwhile the States have sent Aerssens to assure him of
their resolution to give contentment. [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
March 11-18. 82. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the sale and price of indigo. Mr. Governor and Mr. Abdy may have
200 barrels each at 3s. 4d. [? per lb.] to be shipped into the Straits.
The Court took knowledge that " the Netherlander send Lyon
dollars into the Indies which they coin themselves, and do make
spare of better money " ; but as " at Surat they have an officer that
examines by the touch," it was thought that an attempt may grow
dangerous to adventure in that kind. Suit of Cartwright, purser
of the Palsgrave, for gratification for his goods " which perished as
they were going to be put aboard " ; the Court would in no wise
hearken to the motion but were contented he should receive six
months' imprest. Offer of Mr. Castleman to sell his pear pearl for
120?., but the Court would give no more than 100?.
March 14. Letter read from John Yonge of the 10th inst., con-
cerning the remissness of the captains of the King's ships in the
Downs in permitting the Netherlands East India Company's [ships]
to pass without so much as putting out to meet them, notwithstand-
ing intelligence from him and Mr. Hart of the precise time of their
departure from the Rammekins ; also was read a journal of Mr. Hart
confirming same. The Court sent them to Sir John Coke, and
EAST INDIES. 41
1625.
resolved after his advice taken to make their grievances known by
petition to my Lord Duke, " and put it home upon the captains."
60Z. allowed to Mr. Hart for hire of his catch, his pains, and charges.
Concerning the Commission to be sent into the Indies about
[Nicholas] Woodcock [Master of the Whale]. The Court took it
to heart that their secrets should be made known and published
abroad, and they required every one to be silent and not to reveal
what they should hear spoken or debated in Court. George Ball
having made a will bequeathing 500. to his wife with legacies to
one Turner who married his sister, and to others, the suit against
him to rest in suspense until his executors repair to the Company.
Resolved that, in regard their great businesses were ended, Mr.
Tichborne's yearly entertainments cease and to make use of him by
the term as occasion shall require. Ellis Crispe, and partners to
have 500 or 600 barrels of indigo at 4s. 2d. if they will. 30 or 40
" Lyons dollars " to be sent for trial to Surat. Demand of Abraham
Jacob, in the name of the farmers of the Custom House, for " com-
position money for spices, being 400. per ann., the Company being
behind two years at our Lady Day next " ; he was desired to pro-
cure a letter for their discharge when it should be paid.
March 16. Mr. Governor reported that Sir John Coke promised
to write effectually to the Duke about the Hollanders' ships passing
through the narrow seas by the neglect and wilful default of the
captains of the King's ships in the Downs ; resolved to present the
Duke with a petition laying open the contempt and neglect of
said captains, and imploring his Grace's aid in this so weighty a
business. Messrs. Ellis Crisp, and Carleton to have 400 barrels of
indigo at 4s. 2d.
March 18. Warrant delivered by Abraham Jacob, subscribed by
Sir Thos. Edmondes, Treasurer, and Sir John Suckling, Comptroller,
of his Majesty's household, with Sir Marmaduke Darrell, Sir Simon
Harvy, and Sir Anthony Browne, to pay to him the composition
due to his Majesty for spices. There being now no Lord Steward
the Court ordered the arrears to be paid to Jacob, from whom they
required a receipt. Motion to encourage the Consul at Aleppo to
use all diligence in conveying the Company's letters out of Persia
by gratifying him for those last received. Bills of charges presented
by Mr. Kenn, a proctor, and the Registrar of the Admiralty, to be
audited. Ordered, that every servant of the Company to whom is
committed the disbursing of moneys give account thereof within one
month. 9 1 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIL, 369-378.]
Mar. 20. 83. Sir John Coke to Sec. Conway. The Duke of Bucking-
London, ham has adventured in the discovery of the North- West Passage,
the Lion's Whelp, which has been given to him by the King;
requests a warrant to a clerk of 'the signet to prepare a grant thereof
for the King's signature. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Vol.
CLXXXV., No, 82, Col. p. 504.]
Mar. 21. 84. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered, that
all servants of the Company accountable for wares or money bring
in their accounts forthwith, and that the debts due to the Company
42 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
be looked into. Mr. Palmer, who stands engaged for silk bought by
Mr. Martin, to be let know that the Company expect their money
within 14 days. Messrs. Job Harby and Keightly to be added to
those named for the warehouses. The books to be looked up con-
cerning the oils. Complaint of Isaac Bungard that his hoy, em-
ployed for bringing the Company's timber is pressed to serve the
King ; the secretary to move the Commissioners of the Navy for
its discharge. Report of Mr. Deputy that the Duke had been
attended with a petition which complained that the Dutch ships are
gone by, notwithstanding his Grace's direction so often iterated for
their stay, and the captains were named together with their frivolous
excuses. The Duke asked whether they were assuredly gone, and
then demanded how it can be helped. The answer was by attending
the next opportunity, and employing more careful men. The Duke
took it to heart, and said that something must be done. It was the
opinion of this Court, grounded upon that of Sir Dudley Carleton,
that without stay made of some of their ships this Company will
get no right from the Dutch. Mr. Governor also implied his Grace's
dislike that the ships are thus past, and a resolution to fall upon
any of them either outward bound or homeward from the Indies.
Sec. Conway having pressed again the Persian business, Mr.
Governor made known to the Duke and the King that their factors
being discouraged b} r the vastness of the imposition, charges of
fetching commodities, and other incident encumbrances, had resolved
to withdraw from thence, and had delivered to the King of Persia
their grievances and received an answer (which he showed them)
full of encouragement not to desert the trade ; in which Sir Robert
Sherley is not so much as named. Inquiry to be made in their
letters whether the King of Persia avows Sir Robert for his Ambas-
sador or not. The Committee also called in to his Majesty, who
took great contentment to -hear any likelihood of a well-succeeding
trade in Persia, especially the hope to vent English cloth, and en-
couraged the Company therein. The Court took knowledge that
some that carried a busy hand " in a design for Persia, do now hang
down the head," and rather believe what the Company reported
than those whose private ends let them go " so far as to call the
French to them, who were content to adventure to the value of
2 millions, provided that the staple should be at Marseilles." It
was conceived that the charge of secrecy in the Persian business
may now cease : whereupon grew a resolution to follow the trade ;
to send one ship more, after these ships now outward bound, laden
with cloth, as is required by their late advice, and to the end they
may not want stock to call a General Court on Wednesday senight
that the state of the trade may be made known, with warning to
pay in Our Lady and Midsummer payments, and see if feasible to
send the Exchange in three or four months. 3| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VII. 379-382.]
[Mar, 21.] 85. Petition of the East India Company to George Duke of
Buckingham, Lord High Admiral of England. Are thankful for his
Majesty's gracious care of the Company and for his Grace's favour
for having with the consent of his Majesty and State granted and
EAST INDIES.
1625.
redoubled commissions to the captains of his Majesty's ships in the
Narrow Seas for seizure of the ships of the Netherlands East India
Company till justice were rendered for that bloody murder at
Amboyna and losses sustained. That for the better effecting of this
design the Company, to their great charge, employed a pinnace at
sea, and gave the captains seasonable intelligence of the very instant
wherein the Dutch ships would pass by ; which ships passed by ac-
cordingly, yet the captains, contrary to their trust, did not so much as
weigh anchor, but frivolously excused themselves ; which omission,
tending so much to the dishonour of his Majesty and kingdom, and
the ruin of the Company's trade by the Dutch, who will now be more
insolent than ever, enforces petitioners to pray that the captains
may be called to account for this breach of commission. Endorsed
by Ed. Nicholas, That the King's ships must have power to use any
warlike means to stay the Dutch ships, and stand off between the
Downs and Isle of Wight. That the East India Company must
send three ships to reinforce the King's ships. That one of the
King's ships must for this service be appointed Admiral. That if
my Lord give such large commissions to the captains of the King's
ships it must be under the King's hand or broad seal. That now
the King's ships in the Narrow Seas are foul, and to come up to be
rigged, and that if any be appointed it must be some others of good
strength. R 21 Martii, 1624(-5). 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 70.]
March 21. 86. Sec. Conway to Carleton. The King keeps his resolution to
receive of take satisfaction for the Amboyna business ; and now the
East India merchants have a great complaint against four of his
Majesty's captains, that lie in the Downs, for not executing their
directions upon seven ships of the States, which have passed by,
notwithstanding that some deputed from the merchants did call upon
the captains, by showing them the time and the easiness of the
work. How the captains will answer it, he knows not well ; but
if they should receive a reprimand for this they will be too forward
upon the next occasion. That offence would be happily taken away
by the wisdom and justice of that State. [Extract from Corresp.
Holland.]
March 23. 87. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The ships having
had very foul weather about the Downs lost their boats, besides
other damage, it was thought there might be time to send 100 or
120 cloths down. Question whether to send <f strained cloth " or not ;
it was conceived that a cloth of 32 may well be stretched to 36 but
nothing was concluded. Concerning the payment of Mr. Martin's
debt. Petition of Susan, widow of Edmund Withers, to sue Buckle
in the Company's name at her own charge. 2 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VII. 382-384.]
March 24. 88. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Finding all his letters and
The Hague. Sir Will. St. Leger's instructions to insist upon the business of
Amboyna as the " remora " to all his Majesty's resolutions ; whereas
whatsoever is demanded by way of satisfaction, "is either in fieri or
44 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
in facto " so far are they from denial of justice. And as for delays
they are not wilful but depending upon the constitution of this
State, consisting of so many colleges and assemblies, and those so
necessary to have causes of this nature pass through, that it is no
more possible otherwise to proceed than to make a clock strike in
due time without the motion of all the wheels. If due time be
allowed doubts not but all will succeed to his Majesty's content-
ment. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
March 26. 89. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
the Duchess of Richmond and Aldermen Campbell and Ducy may
have quilts at 61. a piece. Report of Mi. Munnes concerning the
ships in the Downs which had suffered in the late storms, that he
had taken order to supply all defects, also that the army lately trans-
ported had left such an infection upon the coast of Dover and the
Downs, that the masters are extraordinarily careful to keep their
men aboard, and that there is complaint of want of men. As to
whether a ship leaving England in July, and arriving at the Cape
in October or November, can pass between Madagascar and the
main for Surat or Persia ; opinion of Capt. Ely the. The conclusion
was that hereafter ships should go in January and touch (first) at
Persia and then at Surat. The Court resolved to send as soon as
they can 2,000 cloths and 40 or 50 tons of tin for Persia.
Orders given for "some dozen of men sick of old and infectious
diseases," to be removed out of the ships. Opinion that the Exchange
will not carry 2,000 cloths, packed as usual in lead ; discussion about
the packing. Resolved that there be a going forward with the ship
now upon the stocks of 600 tons and if needful another to be made
ready. The Blessing, William, Anne, Moon, and Ruby expected
out of the Indies, whereof the latter thought fittest for this service.
Report of Mr. Governor that the Commissioners of the Navy say
that in 14 days the King's work may spare the greater part of the
men pressed out of the Company's Yard, also that Sir John Coke
affirmed that the Duke, with the knowledge of the Prince, had taken
order with the Commissioners of the Navy to examine through whose
default the Dutch ships were let pass, whereupon Sir Richard
Bingley and the rest had been sent for ; but first the Company was
called, and Mr. Governor related to the Commissioners what proceed-
ings had been, and how though the captains had received all the three
letters from the Lord Admiral, expressing his Grace's earnest pur-
pose of having that service performed, and certain intelligence of the
time of the ships coming, only one of the ships weighed, but forth-
with came to anchor again. The Commissioners affirmed that the cap-
tains are worthy of blame, and accordingly resolved to report to the
Lord Admiral. Mrs. Salmon to have the 40 marks ordered to her by
the Lord's Committees. The Governor put the Company in mind that
the Dutch East India Company solicit earnestly for money due to
them, but do not at all take knowledge of that due from them. An
answer to be framed to their letter lest by silence they take it for
granted that all is true which they claim. Letter read from Messrs.
Bladwell and Doggett, dated from Hamburgh the 26th February with
a bill of exchange for 213?. 7s .10d Also letter read from one Nicholla
EAST INDIES. 45
1625.
complaining that he is not performed with according to promise con-
cerning making the Company's powder. 5 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII.,
385-389.]
March. 90. Capt. Thomas Wilbraham to [the Duke of Buckingham].
Has been summoned before the Commissioners of the Navy to
answer the East India Company's objections for neglect of his
Lordship's letters concerning stay of the Dutch East India ships,
and fears he may be much wronged in their report finding them so
much addicted to the East India merchants. They insisted on
three things. To the first, that having had so jnany letters from his
Lordship for this service he should go on another, answers that he
saw two great ships, but found one to be an Englishman and the
other bound for Brazil with 21 more in consort, which went by
whilst he was perusing his commission, and with them the two
East India ships ; would have followed them but the tide was too
strong against him, and having received a letter from his Lordship
he went accordingly with all speed to Calais to attend the Duke
of Brunswick. To the objection why he should leave his ship
before the service was ended, answers he was assured the ships
were gone by 10 days before. Lastly, he had letters from the
Duke of Brunswick to his Grace, which might be of great im-
portance. Did not receive a letter at Canterbury that the ships
would pass next day, but a letter of thanks from the Company
for his care and diligence. Endorsed, rec. March 29. 2pp. [Dovn.
Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXV., No. 125, Cal, p. 510.]
March 28-30. 91. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
John Yong go back to the Downs and stay till the ships go, hire a
storehouse at Sandwich, and take account of Rand for stores.
Question moved whether on the death of the late King it will be
needful to renew the Company's patent ; but it is yet no time to speak
of that, " His Majesty being in heaviness and retired for a time."
Report of Mr. Treasurer Stone on the state of the Company's debts,
the purpose to ship by Midsummer, and the call for a payment at
Michaelmas. On the motion of Mr. Smethwike about finesfor admission
of freemen, resolved that to show favour or no favour shall rest as
formerly in the breast of the Court. Ordered that Lanman deliver up
his accounts concerning " the making of boats by the great [which]
doth trouble the accounts ;" it is purposed to have them made " by
the day." To write to Mr. Barlow to know in what forwardness
the two Dutch ships are that are now preparing for the Indies.
Demand of Yong, a vintner in Gravesend. Motion of the
Governor how to proceed at the General Court to be held on
Wednesday next. The Company to be encouraged with " general
hones " of the Persian trade, but to deliver no particulars. Cloths
to be bought, but not so as to beget a raising of the price. Con-
sidering the great quantity to be bought and " the advantage the
Dutch have of the English by the better handling of their cloths,"
it was propounded that some man well skilled in drapery should
overlook the dyeing and dressing, but nothing was settled, only a
committee was named to assist and carry on the business as privately
as they may. About provision of coral. Florence satins of greens
46 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
and crimsons, and cloth of gold, made of Venice gold, for the gold
thread made here will not twist well, to be sent in the next ships
for Persia. About the sale of nutmegs in town. Quicksilver to
be provided if it may be had in barter for indigo, also a parcel of
elephant's teeth.
March 30. Requests of More wood and Westrow to reduce the mulct
for liberty to sell nutmegs in town. Discussion about bringing in
another payment either at Midsummer or Michaelmas ; some of
opinion the generality will scarce give way thereto, yet when it
was remembered that a small stock was sent last year, that the
prosecution of the Persian trade will require a great stock, that
some ships may arrive before Midsummer, and that the Company
is 60,000. more in debt than last year, it was held necessary to
call for one payment, but the time to be left indefinite. Mountney
and Walker's accounts, also Fotherby's general account. Those
having the keeping of the warehouses not to deal in any commodity
they have in keeping. Alderman Moulson's Hamboro' satins to be
bargained for, and 50 or 60 pieces less to be sent for from Italy.
To write to Signer Guydania for coarse coral for next year to the
value of 5,000. Bequest of Mr. Martyn for longer time to pay
his debt, alleging that if extremity were pursued he must go to
prison ; not granted. Mr. Lanman to charge interest at 9 per cent,
as well for arrears of adventure as for debts. Request of a master
bound for the Straits for some of " the stuff " in the Company's
hands to trim his ship with. It was thought meet to give some
account in the afternoon to the generality of the proceedings about
seizure of the Dutch ships. Letter read from Sec. Conway
earnestly recommending Mr. Steele for employment as a man
desired by the Company ; the Court declared they desired not his
services, but if they might understand from Mr. Secretary that it
was Steele's suit to serve the Company they would consider of it.
Steele affirmed that he had been a suitor to serve them ever
since 1613, and after pressing his former services said he would
procure a new letter. Petition of Thomas Corne for 30. to go
to France to provide "stuff for the trimming of the Company's
ships," now being the season ; but the Court did not hold it safe
to lend him so much. Whether a clothworker or a draper be the
fitter man to oversee the cloths now to be dyed and dressed. 84- pp.
[Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 390-398.]
March 30. 93. Minutes of a General Court of the East India Company.
Those absent to be fined 12d per piece. Report of Mr. Governor of
what had been done for stay of the Dutch East India ships, and
how they were gone by, by the wilful error of those that had charge ;
but that if they had patience, " there is no doubt but the Company
shall one way or other be righted." That the ships which had long
been expected from Surat stayed longer at Persia than was expected
whereby it was too late for them to return that year. That the
Dutch gave out that they had saved one of our ships from burning :
but it appears there was no such thing. And lastly that no reason-
able course had been propounded by the delinquents ad advised at the
EAST INDIES. 47
1625.
last General Court, and which the Company are ready to harken to.
Concerning the Persian trade which was the principal business of this
Court. That the Turkey merchants have been averse to that trade
will appear quite otherwise, for by reason of the impositions the
Persian laid upon them, and forced them to fetch their silks so far
that their factors truly wrote they were more like carriers than
merchants, it was resolved wholly to forbear that trade, and warn-
ing was given to Lullabeg, a principal Minister in those parts that
they would be gone, whose " answer was slight that the King in
that case kept no man prisoner." Notwithstanding the Company's
factors delivered a petition to the King inserting their grievances,
whereto they received an answer so satisfactory as there appears
now reason to follow the trade by receiving the commodities of
this kingdom as cloth, tin, and such like, together with the commo-
dities of Surat. Advantages of their " resolute declaration " that
better conditions must be had or the trade deserted, and now Ormuz
is desolated the Persian like a wise prince has resolved that his
commodities shall be fetched from some part of his own continent.
So now it may easily be judged whether any of the Committees had
a purpose (for any their private ends as hath been imagined) to
give over that trade. Mr. Governor added that the commodities of
Surat vend here much better than in former times, for example,
calicoes have " found such vent in foreign parts as if the Company
had 1 00,000 or 200,000 pieces they would be uttered in short time."
In reply to one of the Company that the injuries of the Dutch
discourage all, Mr. Governor said that the Duke had done very
honorably for the Captains of H.M. ships stand questioned before
the Commissioners of the Navy for their neglect, and Mr. Deputy
said that true the Dutch have been the main hindrance of this
trade, and "that the Company had prayed his late Majesty to take
the Dutch from off our neck," and his Majesty showed himself
sensible of their grievances; and that he made no question, but his
Majesty that now is, will do the like. Mr. Governor desired it to
be understood that by the word Dutch is not meant the whole
nation, but the East India Company only ; for the States no way
avow the fact committed, as may appear in that when the ships
passed through the Narrow Seas, expecting to have been stayed,
there .was no man-of-war to convoy them. It was resolved to
proceed with the Persian trade upon the conditions subscribed by
the King of Persia. Remarks of Mr. Governor on the great stock
which the Persian trade, which is a rich trade, will require " not to
discourage the Company," but it may so fall out that they might be
forced to call in a payment either at Midsummer or Michalmas, and
must be guided by their occasions, " and if the dividends after the
eighth capital come slowly, it shall be only to supply the Persian
trade, which will be recompensed with the success of that trade."
44 pp. \Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 398-403.]
March 31. 94. Henry Wheteley to John Banggam. Entreats him to employ
Surat. the seven ryals he lent him in pure wliite b?ads, at Cambaya. p.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1184.]
48 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G25.
April 1. 95. Richard Wylde to John Banggam at Lahore. John Benthall
Surat. by letter of 31st December in Gombroon, desires an account and the
proceeds of the moneys and goods sent thence last year. And
Hopkinson, at his departure for Mocha, left order to require the
proceeds of goods delivered to him and Mr. Goodwin. Cletherow
says they were sold a year since in Agra by Goodwin ; much wonders
the proceeds have not been sent. Indorsed : Received the 29th
May 1626, CaubulJ, answered the 31st ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL,
No. 1185.]
April 4. 96. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A second letter
from Mr. Sec. Conway brought by [Rich.] Steele, commending
his sufficiency and nominating the place where he should be em-
ployed in Persia, which gave occasion to the Court to think said
letter was of Steele's own penning, and implied he had a good
opinion of himself which conceipt was much disliked, and the Court
resolved he should present himself in a more humble manner as a
petitioner, and freely told him " of his overweening himself, and
that they know him so well that what they shall do for him will
be chiefly for Sec. Conway's sake ; his experience in cloth
gained by living two years at Aleppo conceived to be very little.
Some reprehended his pride, others commended his temper, and
wished he might not be too much dejected, and his former dis-
services to the Company, for which the Ambassador sent him home,
were remembered. Letters read from Barlow and Misselden certify-
ing that the Dutch ships would pass about the middle of April, it
was held meet that the Duke be attended, " when the King's body
was brought to town and settled," and to revive the business of
Amboyna with a new petition to his Majesty that now is, through
the Duke about the travelling charges of the Committees. Repre-
sentation of Mr. West-row that much discouragement falls on the
trade by unfitting speeches, even of the Committees themselves, one
of the generality having said that this stock would be brought to
another Muscovy stock, which was disliked, and all men advised to
forbear such discouraging speeches, the trade being likely to subsist,
and the Persian trade if it could be brought wholly by sea, would
prove a Royal trade, and if the Company should desist therefrom
they might deservedly be esteemed no good members of the
Commonwealth, the Dutch lying in wait to deprive us of that trade.
Richard Martyn, Loriner, desired the Court to procure his son's
admission into the hospital, but the Court would not meddle therein.
6| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 403-409.]
April -j^-. 97. Governor-General Pieter de Carpenter to Martin Sonck,
Batavia. Governor in Teyovan, on the coast of China. Refers to the news
sent by Van Diemen and to that which goes to Signer Nunrode.
Are in an " unsure " posture with the English, and it will be meet
to warn the ships that come this way of the English. If they
come to Teyovan, or to the coast of Formosa, unless it be in joint
trade and with advertisement from Carpentier, Sonck shall not
acknowledge them otherwise than as a neighbour nation. By no
means to permit them any trade with the Chinese, but hinder it
EAST INDIES.
1625.
April y
Batavia.
April 5.
London.
April 5.
The Hague.
11 6869.
by warnings, threats, and (these not prevailing) then by force.
To do this with better right, it will be meet to take possession of
the whole island of Formosa, with the adjacent isles, by the
voluntary, submission of the principal inhabitants; or if this can-
nofc be fairly done, lest those of China, or especially Japan, be
awakened against them, it will be good, without any commotion,
to pass a solemn Act of Possession, to serve our masters in Europe,
if occasion should require. Dutch, 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XI,, No. 1186.]
98. English translation of the preceding, written in London
17th November 1629, and certified to be "a certain extract," by
Peter Dircxson. Mutilated by damp, 1 p. {O.C.,Vol. XI., No. 1187.]
99. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy,
Win. Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and Thos. Style and
Thos. Munne, Committees of the English East India Company, to
the Dutch East India Company. Have received theirs of 13th
Feb. with answer to accounts of provisions interchangeably received
and delivered in the Indies, and find them indebted gs. 2,089 9s. 6d.
whereof they desire payment, as also the 16,000 gs. remaining
unpaid of the 23,906 R. of 8. The parcels of the Swan and others
left out to avoid the prosecuting of every particular exception.
Exception taken to the charge of 8 barrels of powder and 40 shot for
the Hart, which only went out in 1622, and also for provisions deli-
vered to the Charles. Touching the particulars delivered by the
Coaster, must confess that the interchangeable assistance will soon
faint, if instead of thanks this answer is received, "that your
people having received the bread from us have paid the Portu-
gals therefore." Other matters might be noted, as the custom of
cloves, but have small hope of reason, but demand payment of the
rest of the 23,906 ryals to Mr. Barlow, which their worships under-
took by many protestations to pay " without any evasion, excuse,
pretence, or allegation of accidents whatsoever that might befall."
Forbear to prosecute at this time their demands for the man}
thousand ryals taken from their people in the Moluccas, Banda,
and Amboyna, and for moneys and goods seized upon at the exe j
crable murder at Amboyna. Their monies not yet paid by Crop-
penburgh. Endorsed by Carleton. 3 pp. [East Indies, Vol. HI.,
No. 71.]
100. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The Prince of
Orange's continual sickness permitting no negotiation by his means,
has taken the course of requiring several deputations of the [States
General. One deputation being solely for the business of the East
Indies in two principal points, the building of fortresses and the
staying of Coen and committing of Marsechalk. Touching the
staying of Coen, the Bewinthebbers insist as much upon his em-
ployment as iffortunce Groscice had depended upon it; and so wilful
were they that they had provided a ship secretly in Zealand to
pack him away by Scotland and Ireland to the East Indies whilst
we were treating here at the Hague, lest in the Narrow^ Seas he
might be lighted on by the King's ships. And he having provided
a wife for that voyage, with whom his marriage was refused for
D
50 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
want of due bidding the banns by the ministers of Amsterdam,
the Burgomasters and Eschevins, the chief being Bewinthebbers,
caused him to be married privately on Wednesday last, with pur-
pose to send him to Zealand and from thence dispatch him to
the Indies. But Carleton used his endeavours with the States, who
wrote a letter commanding his stay, which was delivered in the
midst of his wedding feast, whereby his mirth was marred. And a
writing was also given by the States to such of the 17 as are here,
signifying their pleasure concerning " that man's stay." As to the
other points which the States have in handling, they must have
their time, without which nothing is to be done with this State.
Encloses,
I. Memorial presented to the States Deputies by Sir D. Carle-
ton and Sir W, St. Leger, in nine articles, the last as follows :
That the disputes of the East Indies, notably that of Am-
boyna, be first of all settled, so they remain no longer a
stumbling block in the way of such grand designs for the
public good and the special welfare of this State [as the
League against the Emperor and Spain]. French. See the
State's Answer, No. 114. [Extracts from Corresp. Holland.]
April 5. 101. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. It is certain that letters of
Amsterdam, command from the States were delivered here to the Bewinthebbers
and to Coen, whereupon they demurred, and have made show there
was a stop in their proceedings; notwithstanding there is a going
forward and preparation made by Coen's servants, and a Bewinth-
ebber said that notwithstanding the prohibition he made account
Coen should go, for by reason of the death of the King of England
the matter will not be seen into either by the States or the Ambas-
sador, so being gone the matter may be answered hereafter. Is
persuaded that Coen will be sent away, for these great masters, the
Bewinthebbers, do little regard any order the States set down, and
some of them have said to Barlow except he use further means Coen
will be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 5. 102. Same to same. Has received advertisement since his letter of
this day's date, that two of the Bewinthebbers were wjth Coen yester-
day who much complained of the wrong done him, he having been
at great charge to furnish himself for their service. They told him
to have patience, for they did their uttermost best for him and
doubted not but they should prevail with the States to give
allowance that he should go ; and that now, upon the death of
the King of England, the matter would not be so nearly seen
into. Doubts not but they will effect their wills, except in the
Assembly of the States they be prevented; for this town, Home
and Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam, will stand stiff for it, and
those towns do sway much in that Assembly, as Carleton well
knows. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 6. 103. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A mast to
be furnished for the ship Dragon, of 400 tons, pressed for the King's
service, sailors having been provided at Hamburg; only 20 or
EAST INDIES. 51
1625.
30 pieces wanted from Italy. Petition of one Corne to the King
for a patent for the sole making of the trimming stuff ; but as
the stuff comes off the ship in great pieces the Court showed no
willingness to oppose him. Discussion concerning the Persian
trade; great dividends could not be expected seeing they had
concluded this second stock to be prolonged for four years from Christ-
mas 1623. 200.000Z. needful for next year's employment and pro-
visions, besides 50,0001. for mariner's wages if any ships arrive from
the Indies. Resolved to " drive the trade " with part of the goods
returned. Report of Mr. Governor concerning the pirate business
that the Lords of the Council, after hearing the business at large,
confirmed their former order that the Trinity House should pay the
2,0001. per annum first allotted to them, and for contributing to-
wards the service in the Narrow Seas, the Board would judge
between them and the Company when the collection for the Algiers
expedition was ended ; some of the Trinity House willing to deter-
mine the difference, " complaining of great gratifications, but being
altogether unwilling to furnish their arrears by money taken up at
interest." Petition of John Dodd, Jeoffreys, and Hall for employ-
ment in overseeing the dyeing and dressing of cloth. Examination
of each ; Dodd commended, but one main objection that he uses
spectacles. The business respited to see if any others more able
appear. Cider to be bought of one Oliver. Mr. Ducy to view
Lord Zouch's timber, not far from Farnham ; he had been all over
Hampshire and Sussex but could find no timber fit for the Com-
pany's use, for already old timber is very scarce. The mariners'
accounts. Mr. Flockett to have 4Z. for piloting the Lion and Dol-
phin to Gravesend. Concerning the action against Palmer as surety
for Martin's debt. Edmond Chamber's bill for the Company's barge,
to be paid. Petition to the King to be made ready concerning the
trade of Persia and the Company's many grievous sufferings in the
Indies through the Dutch, but not delivered at their first attending
his Majesty, except the occasion come fitly from himself, otherwise
only to express their joy for his happy coming to the Crown and to
pray a continuance of that favour which they had from the late
King. Information from Sir John Coke that the Commissioners of
the Navy had certified to the Lord Admiral concerning the captains
employed in the King's ships upon the Narrow Seas, but had re-
ceived no answer ; resolved that the Duke be attended in that
business. Concerning the salary of Bartholomew Wayte, one of the
auditors. Information by Philip Burlamachi that he had been
desired by the French Ambassador to propound that the French
may trade with them to the Indies with a good round stock, and
adventure wholly in the Company's ships, affirming that the offer
had been made to them by the State, but they had rather deal
with merchants ; the Court relished well the motion, but desired
in so weighty a business to have the propositions in writing. 5 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 410-414.]
April 7. 104. Barlow to Carleton. Since his last concerning the sending
Amsterdam, away of Coen, the Bewinthebbers have propounded the same in
the Assembly of the States, and for anything Barlow can learn
D 2
62 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Coen doth prepare to go. One Blocke Martess who was Governoi
three years at Amboyna before Harman Speult, told Barlow that
notwithstanding the prohibition Coen would proceed on the voyage
except he were prevented, and that he wished the States would
hear him and some others that had been in the Indies, concerning
Coen's past government which hath been unprofitable, and if he go
and run on the former course, will be worse, in regard of the free
trade he doth propound, which will take away a great deal of
benefit from both Companies. He says that in Coen's government
the Company did no ways prosper as formerly, for in five years
before they advanced to the adventurers 167 per cent., whereas in
all his time there was only some 35 per cent, advanced. These
things have been shown, but Coen had so much the favour of the
Bewinthebbers, that they would not hear anything against him,
so wishes the States might hear what he and others can say. He
is a very understanding man, and can show there is sufficient trade
for both Companies so as there were good agreement, which he
concludes will never be if Coen have the command. 1 p. [Corresp.
Holland.']
April 8. 105. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Consideration
of the provisions to be made for Persia as to cloth, the Committees
intreated to buy as fast and with as much secrecy as may be ; for
if they send not cloth into Persia, the Dutch will, for they daily buy
great quantities, and it was supposed by eonie that they have
intelligence from Persia before this Company. Report of Cart-
wright that Dodd hearing of the place of overseeing the dyeing
and dressing of the cloth made known his secret to Gowen, his
familiar friend, who now makes all the means he can to step in
before him ; this was much disliked, whereupon Dodd was enter-
tained at 50. per annum, and Gowen dismissed. Report by Mr.
Governor of his having attended the Lord Admiral concerning the
neglect of the captains of the King's ships in the Downs, and
acquainting his Grace of the two Dutch ships that are preparing
for the Indies, and Sir J ohn Coke told them the Duke would be very
glad if those captains in this second design would recover their
honour ; Capt. Kettleby put into Capt. Love's ship, the others
reproved, and one of them saith he is utterly undone. Mr.
Bell now attends the Duke to procure effectual letters to the
captains about that business. Report of Mr. Governor that Steele
demands 300Z. per annum, whereupon the Court remembered that
he had but 200 marks for his last employment, wherein he altogether
failed, and they were unwilling to allow him so much now, but
from respect to Lord Conway "if he will ask reason, he shall have
it." Payment to Quarles, Postmaster of Holland. Concerning the
salary of Wayte, the auditor, and his length of absence. Petition
of Michael Greene for the Company's " favourable censures of his
former errors," and for re-entertainrnent, declaring his poverty, im-
prisonment, expenses, and disgrace ; but the Court told him they
all came to him by his own wilful misdemeanor, uncivil behaviour,
and riotous and licentious loose living in the Indies at an expense
of 2,000 ryals to the Company, his justification of himself, being
EAST INDIES. 53
1625.
known to be false, he was told that if he expect favour he must
confess his errors, and acknowledge what he is in the Company's
debt. Demand of Greenbury, the painter, that made the great
picture of the tortures and executions of Amboyna, of 100?. for his
labour. The Court told him he was worthy to be blamed for per-
mitting such a multitude to have the sight of it in his house, for by
the view thereof not only that picture was taken away, but divers
other conceipts upon the same subject were quashed ; that it was a
question whether they should pay for it, but if he make a reasonable
demand they will think upon him ; he then demanded 90?., but was
told, " one proffered to cut it out in brass for SOL, which was a great
deal more labour and workmanship than to draw it on a cloth. After
much dispute he was willed to consider of a new demand, and Messrs.
Bell and Munnes were desired to treat with him for the same. About
a mast for the ship Dragon. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 415-419.]
[1625. 106. The East India Company's directions for stay of the Holland
April 8.] ships outward bound. Places tit for the King's ships to attend ;
advice of the readiness of the Dutch ships to weigh anchor, so as
the commanders be ready. Also necessary to have a couple of
nimble catches to give the ships intelligence of the coming of the
Dutch ships. Some sufficient commander should be appointed whom
the rest may be willing to obey. The ships in the Downs on
intelligence given to weigh anchors and stand so far to westward
that if the Dutch pass in the night they may meet them in the
morning. To have authority to command any English ships or men
to assist them, and if the Dutch ships refuse to yield to restrain
them by force. Endorsed by Sir John Coke as above. 1 pp.
[East Indies, Vol. IIL, No. 72.]
April 8. 107. Barlow to Carleton. It seems the Bewinthebbers have not
Amsterdam, found the success they made account of for sending forward their
General, for the Bewinthebbers have now resolved he should not go,
whereof notice was given to Ooen. But some sudden alteration has
happened, for yesterday the greatest man here amongst the Bewin-
thebbers said that there was no question but that Coen should go.
One of the Bewinthebbers was sent to Zealand to dispatch away
the ships, but does not know whether the resolution is to go " on
the backside of Scotland and Ireland." Assures him the staying of
Coen gives a great deal of contentment to the greatest part of the
adventurers, who have a very bad opinion of him. % p. [Corresp.
Holland.]
April 9. 108. Commission and instructions to John Kowe on his intended
Surat. voyage for England in the Star. Appoint him commander of the
ship and all in her except Edward Heynes and Robt. Hutchinson,
merchants. Considering the lateness of his departure, to endeavour
by all possible means to keep company with the Dutch ships, and
to keep his own ship clear and ready provided on all occasions to
withstand pirates. Edward Heynes, Jno. Howe, Robert Hutchinson,
Daniel White, and the master's prime and second mate to be of his
council ; Heynes to have a " casting voice," and in case Rowe decease
Heynes is appointed to succeed him, and John Vine to navigate the
54 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
ship. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Joseph Hopkinson, Richard Wylde,
and Will. Hoare. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1188.]
April 10. 109. Duke of Buckingham to Capt. Wilbraham, of H.M.S. Mary
Whitehall. Rose. Has sent another warrant to him and the rest of the captains
of his Majesty's ships to stay all ships of the East India Company
of the Netherlands they can meet with, and hopes they will be
more diligent therein than heretofore. This will not hinder their
service in having an eye on the actions of the men-of-war of
Dunkirk ; will be glad to understand of their diligence and vigi-
lance in both. [Domestic Corresp. Chens. /., Vol. 1., No. 48, Cal,
p.S.]
April 11-14. 110. Court Minutes of the East Company. 700 tons of timber
marked out by Stevens at Reading, who found Lord Zouch's
timber very fit for the Company. Report of Mr. Governor of his
having attended the Duke concerning the late error of the captains
on the Narrow Seas, and for stay of the two Dutch ships now
expected to sail to the Indies ; that he was told by Sir John Coke
the captains were desirous to redeem their former error, however it
was desired and readily granted that into each ship shall be put a
seaman of approved sufficiency, who shall command equally with
the captains : it was thought that no other need be put aboard Sir
Richard Bingley's ship, who had taken to heart the reproof and was
resolved to redeem his former error, but for the other two ships, Mr.
Whiting is gotten in one of them, and for the third is appointed
Mr. Swanley ; and a warrant is procured for them and sent down
by John Yonge to the Downs, with John Powell and Ephraim
Ramsey, who escaped the torture and know Coen and Mareschalk,
who are said to go for the Indies in the ships now bound forth.
Yonge is also directed to stir up the captains and masters of the
ketches that there be good looking out for Dutch ships homeward
bound ; and to give an account of moneys disbursed to Edward Leager
and others. A complaint from Capt. Blythe of great want of care
in caulking his ships. Examination of Stevens about the servants
employed by him in the yard. [Richard] Steele after some debate
entertained at 200 marks per annum.
April 13. Petition of Thomas Liggins that assists their Beadle for
increase of salary. Evelyn's demands for making their saltpetre
into powder being too high, ordered that the Company go presently
in hand with the setting up a mill, and to write to " Danske " for
300 barrels of powder, and 300 kintalls of saltpetre. Resignation
of Robert Bacon, the Company's Secretary, being very sensible of
the^ imperfections that age brings with it, and that the Company's
business is like to grow greater; his remarks and desire to be
employed in some other service.
April 14. Report of Mr. Governor that his Majesty took in good
part the offer of the Company's service, and had given way that
two expert seamen be joined to the captains of his Majestj^'s ships
for stay of the Dutch ships outward bound ; and Mr. Bell declared
that he understood from Lord Conway that the King hath made a
stop of all proceedings with the Dutch nation until the East India
EAST INDIES. 55
1625.
Company there hath given full satisfaction to this Company for the
several wrongs received in the Indies. The resignation of Robert
Bacon accepted, but to be employed in messages or otherwise to the
Lords, with a yearly pension of 50 Messrs. Sherburne, Watts, and
Cappur, being put in nomination for the place of secretary, the
election fell on Sherburne, who was admitted and sworn accordingly
with a salary of 120. per annum. He desired to entertain Richard
Swinglehurst the late Secretary's servant at 101. per annum, with
diet and lodgings. Mr. Cappur having failed in the election of
secretary was for his encouragement granted 100Z. gratification.
7J pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 419-426.]
April 14. 111. Jno. Banggam to Tho. Rastell, London. Heartily wishes for
Surat. his prosperous arrival in England. To relate all occurrences since
his departure would be tedious. Having established the trade in
Persia, ere they were ready to depart from Gombroom, the
Portugal Armada came into the road ; with whom the Dutch fleet
and theirs fought two days and a half. Albert Becker the Dutch
[? Admiral] was slain, and their powder and shot almost spent, but
the Portugal was put to the worst, and glad to be gone. Sailed for
Surat and arrived at Swally in March, where they had notice of his
departure for England with the Blessing and William the 15th
February. Capt. Kerridge took possession of the place, and goods
being ready the Star was appointed to lade home; in her come
Heynes and Hutchinson, and the King of Persia's Ambassador to
our Sovereign. The Prince of Chorom again repulsed out of his
father's dominions, returned by Masulipatam, and is within " 50
course " of Brampoor, Abdallah Khan going before him. 'Tis greatly
feared he will come to Surat, and attempt Guzerat again ; how they
may be dealt with by the Prince is doubtful, yet hope the best ; the
King is remote towards Cashmere, and in these parts little strength
to withstand such an enemy Death of Win. Bell, agent' in Persia ;
Barker confirmed agent there. Is appointed to go speedily to Cam-
baya, especially to endeavour the sale of Morris Abbott's emeralds
to the Governor there, Meer Mooza, and from thence must go to
Ahmedabad and Brodera. Wishes to be commended to James
Lancaster and Wm. Gibson. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1189.]
April 14. 112. Richard Wylde to John Banggam, at Cambaya. Is bold under
his convoy to send to Gregory Clement at Ahmedabad some odd
commodities, viz., one case of strong waters, a fowling piece, rapier,
buff-coat, and bottle of oil ; requests him at his arrival at Cambaya
to cause- Capt. Weddell's carpets and tapestry to be shown to Meer
Mooza, as also a comb case of the Company's, if no sale then to
send them to Ahmedabad. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1190.]
April 113. Same to same. As to the sale of the carpet or tapestry, &c.
Upon mature deliberation, being unacquainted with the broker's
honesty, desires he will give him 150 rupees and no more, carrying
the remains to Clement. 1 p. [0. C., Vol. XL, No. 1191.]
[April -i-i.] 114. Answer of the States General to a memorial in nine
articles, presented by Sir D. Carleton and Sir Will. St. Leger, with
marginal notes by Carleton [ante No. 100 1.]. To the last it is answered
that the trouble that has happened at Amboyna infinitely displeases
56 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the States, and his Majesty's Ambassador can witness to the pains
they have brought to bear upon this affair to give his Majesty con-
tentment, even but a few days since ; and they will not fail to
resolve as soon as possible on the rest of the points exhibited by the
Ambassador in all equity and reason. In the margin Carleton has
written, " His Majesty likes the resolution I have advertized, and
will stay the time ; but because Amboyna is an example to all the
rest of the East Indies, being avowed by the Dutch General and
defended by the Bewinthebbers in their remonstrance made in
November last, for which a remedy was thought of by three points,
his Majesty is no whit pleased by the delays and eschappatories in
the answer, therefore presseth a resolution." Endorsed by Carle-
ton: This brought unto us -J-J- April 1625. See reply to this answer,
No. 136. French. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 19. 115. Carleton to Sec. Conway. In the business of the East
Hague. Indies the two personal affairs touching Coen and Mareschalk are
thus resolved ; the former is stayed by reiterated commandments of
the States, and the latter restrained at Delft, of which town he is
burgher, and the magistrates encharged to see him safely produced
at the arrival of the Governor and the rest of the Judges of Am-
boyna ; who, being sent for, no more remains to be effected till their
coming. Two points are resting of those proposed by our merchants,
touching a new course for the future, which require more treaty and
time ; for the 17 Bewinthebbers could not be brought to a consent,
pretending a necessity in case the ordinary course of justice be
altered, as is required in having both criminal and civil causes in
which the English are interested remitted to the council of defence,
to have certain rules and instructions set down to the Council by
which to govern themselves, otherwise they say affairs are like to
fall into greater confusion than ever. And as to the point of fortifi-
cations, they do not deny liberty to the English to erect forts, but
allege more is required in the distribution of places for each nation,
or by one part alone than can be set down in haste, and pretend
they have no instructions from the General Chambers how to
establish a new couise, which they desired they might deliberate
upon, and send their resolution by the Ambassadors into England.
And thereupon they took advantage of an equivocation from an
unadvised President of the States General that they might
vertrecken (withdraw), which was meant, to their lodgings in town,
but they went away to their several homes the same night. But
Carleton discovered the dislike of this new delay, and made the
States resolve to treat with him again, without remitting these
points to their Ambassadors, and so they will as soon as the storm
of affairs is blown over. Meanwhile thinks it more honourable
for the King to be sought by their Ambassadors than his ministers
to be suitors for satisfaction, and his subjects will be better pleased
when they may hear and be heard ; danger of sending these Am-
bassadors with limited instructions ; but Sir Will. St. Leger will
acquaint him with an expedient. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 23. 116. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Propositions of
Messrs. Styles and Stroud that an overshot mill should either be
EAST INDIES. 57
1625.
erected by the Company or one found out already built for making
powder ; that the charge will be far less to the Company for this
commodity than now it is, and the powder much better than what
is bought. Brainford [ ? Brentford] thought to be a convenient
place, or if the charge be too great there, Tunbridge, or some place
in Sussex or Kent. Long debate whether any such resolution
should be taken in regard of the cost and great danger of fire, there
being lately two of Evelyn's powder mills blown up ; but was
answered that a third penny will be saved by erecting and buying
an overshot mil), and that 2 cwt. of saltpetre will produce 3 cwt. of
powder. The Court made no conclusion but that Mr. Bowen's
opinion and advice be taken. In consideration of the charge of
hiring coaches, and the danger " in this time of sickness to hire
mercenary coaches, which are common to all kind of people, whole
or sick," ordered that the Company buy a coach, and because Mr.
\Vestrowe offered one for 201. which cost him not long since 4:01.,
Mr. Styles and others are desired " to view and peruse " it. Com-
mittees for the warehouses to attend that service on Thursday next.
3 1 PP- [Ct- Min - sk - VIU - !- 4 -]
April 23. 117. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. As to the business of
The Hague, the East Indies, particularly the point of Amboyna, " at the States'
Ambassadors departure from England in June last, whilst that
wound was then freshly bleeding, his Majesty, by his own mouth,
demanded of those Ambassadors justification or satisfaction ; which
being reported to the States they laid aside justification, and for
satisfaction summoned the Bewinthebbers of their East Indian
Company. The Bewinthebbers produced the pieces framed by their
ministers against the English in Amboyna ; against which I alleged
the information of such English in Amboyna as escaping that
execution were returned into England ; which not only differing
but contrarying each other in many material points, the Bewintheb-
bers endeavour with the States tended always to gaining of time in
expectance of further information, and mine to have the States
take a resolution one way or other u^on such information as were
already given. In conclusion, after many and long debates, this
resolution they came to, to deport the Governor and all their other
ministers of Amboyna which had hand in the execution of the
English, and transport them hither as prisoners to abide the trial of
justice, with order to their General at Jacatra to take exact
information by special commission of the truth of those points
wherein the English and Dutch differ in matter of fact, and per-
mission for the English to do the like." Our men approve this
course of bringing the Dutch hither to trial, but like not to employ
any upon further inquiry lest that should make a new process,
which was never the intention, but to know infallibly, by select
persons of both nations, the truth of what was already alleged,
and time must be allowed for bringing the Dutch out of the
Indies ; for which the States have sent express order by two
several despatches to Jacatra, and a third into England to be
conveyed by our men, which the English Company refused to send
because they require that Laurence Marschalk, should be appre-
58 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
bended and proceeeded against, and because they demand further
satisfaction in two of the three articles. Why these three arti-
cles, as a reglement for the future, should be linked to the
particular business of Amboyna, Carleton cannot bring the Com-
pany to comprehend. Qarleton let the Bewinthebbers know that
their connivance with Mareschalk engendered diffidence in our
men of effectual justice in the whole business. Has pressed this
point of Mareschalk's apprehension ever since Mareschalk's arrival
in these ports ; but they have alleged that if they proceed against
him the news would put the Governor and the rest of those
judges into despair, and either cause them to revolt or else to render
the castle to the Spaniard. Now this reason holds not, because
their packets for the apprehension of the Governor and the rest
are departed, so suffering him still to go at liberty is against
policy and justice. This point they have now in deliberation, as
likewise the staying of Coen, and the other two points for new
reglement. Despairs of getting Mareschalk to be proceeded against
till his fellows are brought out of the Indies, and more clear
information come from thence. Could wish our men had been
contented to have joined with the Dutch in the examination,
and send orders by their next ships, which he cannot but esteem
necessary, for proceeding criminally against those judges must be
here and not in England. The late Prince, at a time when he
soon thought to leave this world, said that he " never imagined to
have lived so long as to have heard of so much inhumanity in
these country -people, but that he doubted that air changed their
nature, and that it were well they were all hanged for example."
All possible light from the Indies to make this business clear is
more than necessary, and our men may very well look after,
by having some of themselves joined to the Dutch by way of
inquisition. Has not acquainted the States with their refusal
in their remonstance to his Majesty. Draft ivith corrections, 6 pp.
[Corresp. Holland^
April 27. 118. Court Minutes of the East Indian Company. John Keel-
ing's bill for horse hire to be paid. Eeport of Mr. Governor that
he had received a letter from John Bacon, a prisoner in the
Compter, late Mr. Lanman's servant, who had counterfeited his
master's and other hands, thereby procuring 89., confessing his
offence and imploring the Company's favour and clemency, that for
this time it might tend only to his chastising, not to his destruc-
tion. The Court commending his letter, and much pitying him
that being a proper young man and a scholar he should have no
more grace than to commit so heinous a crime, and hoping that
he would reform himself and become a new man, ordered that if he
shall be able by himself or his friends to repay the money that then
they intend no further prosecution against him, otherwise they
purpose to proceed against him according to law both for recovery
of the 89. and also for punishing his offence. Ordered that
Steven's view the timber which Sir Francis Lee intends felling
about Shooter's Hill. Mr. Poynett to be released from attending
EAST INDIES. 69
1025.
the Company's service in his ketch on the promise to put an able
man in his room. The satins bespoke of Alderman Mowlson to be
viewed. 300 or 400 loads of timber near Reading, viewed Toy
Thomas Ellyott, for which the owner demanded 24s. Forty shill-
ings to be paid to Lanman, disbursed for my Lord Duke's secretary.
Boatswain Ingram to provide 10 dozen of the best fir rafts for
oars. Consideration of the merchandize most commodious for the
trade of Persia. Four pieces of cloth of gold of Florence, and four
other pieces, all of the richest and best that can be got, two to be
mixed with a little show of silver, so it take not away their
richness and beauty ; two chests of satins, green and crimson, and
four or five " incarnatives " ; 200 perpetuanaes, 200 Devonshire ker-
sies, and 200 or 300 northern kersies ; and 20 small shooting pieces
with firelocks, from Mountabann ; latten plate, copper and knives
not ordered for the present. It was alleged that copper might be
bought in Japan for half the price it would cost here. Discourse
upon the safest and readiest way to convey the Company's silks out
of Italy; the general opinion was overland to Lyons and Paris.
Information that Mr. Burrell had pressed all the carpenters and ship-
wrights at work in the Company's service at Blackwall on the ships
for Persia. Resolved that a petition be drawn to the Lord Admiral,
but on Mr. Cappur being sent to Burrell to know the true cause of
so sudden and general a press, he was told that the Lord Admiral
had sent a special command to Burrell to press as many carpenters
as could be found, and to spare neither the East nor West India yards
at this time, for that his Majesty, when last on the river, took notice
that the French fleet was in readiness, and seemed displeased thai
his own was so backward. The Court, taking consideration of the
extraordinary occasions now in hand for the King's service, and in
regard the time is but short, resolved to rest satisfied. To speak
with Mr. Hooker, Lord Carew's deputy, for cancelling Messrs.
Mountney and Washburne's bonds for the return of ordnance sent
to the Indies. Complaint against the keeper of the taphouse at
Blackwall yard, for selling strong beer and making fires in his shed ;
the chimney to be stopped up, and no other than beer at 6s. a barrel
to be drawn. Concerning the safe keeping of the warehouses.
Letters to be written to James Bagg at Plymouth, and Wm. Tower-
son at Portsmouth, to send speedy notice hither and to the King's
ships if any Dutch East India ships put into those parts. 7% pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 4-11.]
April 27. 119. John Weddell to the East India Company. Has the ori-
The height of ginals of the following letters which were sent to him at his arrival
Cape Comorin. in p ers i a rea( jy a t their service :
The Khan of Shiraz to the Capt.-General of the English fleet.
Has received notice of his arrival at Bander-Abansee, which tidings
have much gladded him. He and all the worthy captains are
very welcome. Their joint and constant friendship is " infallible",
and the country is at their service. The accord made betwixt them
shall continue without breach until the world's end, and what busi-
ness soever they have shall be presently effected.
60 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Imaun Cullie Beg, General, to Capt. John Weddell, and the rest
of the worthy English captains. Many good welcomes to their safe
arrival. In the interim of their meeting, any business they give
notice of shall be fully effected. Has been in long expectation of
their coming, and their arrival has given him occasion of much
rejoicing.
A relation of two Portugals born in Ormuz. Ormuz besieged
by Ruffrero. The Dutch endeavour to prevail with the King of
Persia to let them have Ormuz, which they would maintain against
all force and engage to people. Richness of the pearl fishery.
Bahrein the chief place. The King of Persia's territories. Desire
of the people of Ormuz to settle a trade v/ith the English. Bravery
of the Persians in defending Ormuz. " Ruffrero has ruined many of
the forts betwixt Jask and Gombroon and reported to the Sultan
that the heads of the English Commanders " in the exploit and
design of Ormuz" were cut off; that there was to be a match
between the Prince and Infanta, and that the King of England had
engaged to reinvest them in Ormuz. The King of Ormuz still living
at Ormuz. Castle built by the Persians at Gombroon. Endorsed,
Rec. 7 March, 1625-6. Sent home in the Star by Capt. John
Weddell. 3 pp. \O.C., Vol. X., No. 1172.]
120. Another copy of the relation of two Portugals born in
Ormuz. 3} pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 73.]
April 27. 121. Captain John Weddell to East India Company. Recites his
Aboard the former letter from Gombroon, as it may very easy miscarry. They
wei g ned anchor 17th November 1624, at Swally Road, for Persia,
in company with the Dutch fleet ; descried the next day the Eagle
and two prizes. Johnson informed him of an armada of eight
Portugal galleons, besides frigates, before Goa, and that their first
attempt would be against them at Swally Road, and then to go for
the Gulf after them : after co'nsultation it was concluded to return
for Surat to secure the Blessing and William. Parted with the
Dutch on the 19th and the 21st, met the Blessing and William at
the Bar, when it was determined they should go with them to sea,
as if bound for Persia, anchor out for 15 days, and then return with
all speed to dispatch for England. Parted with the Blessing and
William 1st December, took a Portugal laden with cotton and grain,
made the Islands of Ormuz, Larack, and Kishme ; descried Ruffrero's
fleet of frigates ; and on the 28th moored in Gombroon Road, where
they found the four Flemings, and were received with a great deal
of joy. Set sail for Ormuz 17th January to ballast, and viewed the
town, which is not much ruined, and the castle well repaired. The
Persian begins to be weary of keeping it, in respect they have no
shipping, and Barker is persuaded if it should be demanded by the
English, it would be assigned to them. The merchants receive the
moiety of customs still. The Persians would willingly have em-
ployed them in some exploit upon Muscat, which Kerridge would
no way entertain, in respect of a fleet of Portugals to come for
the Gulf this very year. Descried the 31st eight great sails besides
frigates in the offing, and the commander of the Dutch called
EAST INDIES. 61
1625.
Albert Becker sent to know what Weddell thought the ships to be and
to demand his resolution. Told him they could be no other than the
Portugal armada, which had been two years " providing " to meet
with either the English or Dutch, and had come in search of them
from Goa, and that Weddell was " determined to fight it out with
them as long as there was a man living in our ships to wave a
sword unto them ;" they replied they were of the like resolution, and
would stick as close unto us as the shirts on our backs. Then
follows a true and exact relation of our sea fight made between our
common enemy the Portugal and us, the English being accompanied
with four ships of the Dutch, against eight galleons and sixteen
frigates in sight of Gombroon on the 1st, 3rd, and 14th February
1624-5. The chief commander of the Dutch slain. During two
days' fight Mr. Barker and the Sultan of Gombroon, sitting upon
the houses, counted 16,000 shot, but in the greatest brunt the
ordnance went off so fast that they could not tell them. The Sultan
caused meat ready roasted, bread and milk, to be sent to them and
the Dutch, and also powder ; and they lent the Dutch 30 barrels.
Were forced to give over the chase, because the time of year was so
far spent, and they had left but 21 barrels of powder, 500 cartridges
and 600 shot, "and the Dutch worse to pass than we." Came to
anchor in Swally Road on 8th March. When ready with the Jonas
and Star for despatch, the President brought news of the Ann's
being at Moho (Mocha?), the Jonas dispeeded to her assistance.
The Scout sent to inquire at Socotra. The Ann but 40 men left,
and the ship very leaky. The Eagle bound for Acheen, and through
the Straits of Malacca to the southwards, and the Spy and a frigate,
along with the great James for Batavia. The men on the middle
deck thought the ordnance would have fallen through the upper
deck which is much decayed, but she is strong between wind and
water, for of 20 great shot few went quite through her. Neither
the}' nor the Dutch lost a mast or yard, but their sails are altogether
unserviceable. Of the Portugals, the admiral, vice-admiral, rear-
admiral, fourth ship and another, all had some of their masts shot by
the board, *' thus it pleased God to curb their pride." Their bread
exceeding bad, forced to heave half overboard, it may better be
made at Surat, where it is not half so dear as in London. Their
beef better than formerly, wine, in respect of the fight is much
spent, as also their powder and shot, with which they hoped to be
furnished at Batavia. Have received great good by the white
wine, which continues good till the last drop. Could have had a
great deal better at Surat than that (sent in the Star). Plaster of
Paris, " it is a very pestering commodity to the ship that carries it."
Purposes sheathing the James at Jacatra. [Postscript .] The Dutch
carry saltpetre for ballast, which may be had very cheap ; Kerridge,
promised to be provided with same against the next ships for
England. Took a junk of Cochin, with Portugal goods and letters,
from which they had intelligence that the Portugal " would not out
the Gulf till he had taken Ormuz," so thinks they will have more
to do with him. They may continue sending two pinnaces with
each fleet, " for there may not a boat pass upon the coast but by
62 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
their help we may speak with them, so that now we have above 80
blacks working in the ships." The pinnaces, if made to carry
eight serviceable long minion [guns] will be exceedingly beneficial
on all occasions. Has sent another letter by the Maid-van-Dort,
because far better of sail than the Star. 9 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No.
1192.]
April 27 ? 122. List of the names of 29 men slain in fight 'with the Portu-
gals in the Gulf of Persia, Feb. 1st, 3rd, and 14th, 1624-5, viz., in
the Koyal James, 13 ; in the Jonas, 11 ; in the Star, 4 ; and in the
Eagle, 1. In some of the Portugal ships were 65, 60, 50, and 45
guns, and their men three for one. The Dutch lost near as many
as ourselves ; their commander, Albert Becker, slain. The Portugals
lost 800 men, and it is thought their commander. The quantity
of shot spent in the three fleets the three days could not be less
than 20,000. The Royal James received 450 shot, whereof some
were 2YJ inches in circumference. Were forced to leave the gunner
of the Jonas at Surat to procure shot. Want carpenters throughout
all India, for they had but 13 in the James, and four of them slain.
1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1175.]
April 27. 123. John Johnson to the East India Company. Account of their
Aboard the voyage from Surat to Persia and the battles of Feb. 1, 3, and 14
Ea s le - w ith the Portugal galleons. After the second fight of 8 galleons
there were but two that had their topmasts standing; but the
greatest blow they received was the loss of their general and vice-
admiral, who were both slain. Thinks " they had all of their
decks laid under water, or else of necessity most of them had been
sunk, for sure they could not be built shot free." Mutilated by
damp. Endorsed : From Surat going to Acheen Rd. by the ship
Star, 6 February. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1193.]
April 29. 124. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Directions
to prevent the much loss and detriment to the dyed and dressed
cloths lying in the warehouses ; also for writing to Italy for four
excellent pieces of cloth of gold ; but not concluded whether to send
by land or sea in regard of the wars in Italy and France. Abstract
of a letter from Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway read, wherein
is declared the reiterated command of the States for Coen's stay,
and the restraint of Mareschalk at Delft till the arrival of the
rest of the judges of Amboyna, who are sent for. The Court,
finding it far short of what they expected, thought good to take no
public notice thereof, expecting shortly to hear from the Ambassador
himself. Hugh Greete's account deferred. Meeting of the Com-
mittees about the warehouses appointed for to-morrow. 1-J- pp
[Ct.Min. Bk. VIII. 11-13.]
April 29. 125. Carleton to Conway. The States have resolved upon some
The Hague, speech he used to that purpose of recalling the Bewinthebbers, with
charge to come fully instructed and authorised to treat of a new
reglement in the Indies upon the three points proposed by the
English merchants, and not to plead as they did when last here
against the desires of the English. [Extract from Oorresp. Holland.']
EAST INDIES. 63
1625.
April 30. 126. Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Much
Surat. approves his going by way of Cambaya, and his fortune too in
meeting Gourdas there. Knows the jewels will be bought, but
most desires to put off the tapestry. 4 p. Mutilated by damp.
[0.0.-, Vol. XL, No. 1194.]
May 4-6. 127. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About convoy
of silks from Italy* Business of John Lamprey, with whom the Com-
pany is in suit for certain masts. Report of Mr. Governor that him-
self and others had been at Blackwall and Deptford to view the yards.
Dispute between Joan Hall and Wm. Walker about detaining 20s.
due to her husband ; Walker to make restitution, and advised to
desist from meddling in other men's business. Whereas Sir John
Wolstenholme and other the adventurers for discovery of the North
West passage are now sending one small ship and a pinnace for
that service, Mr. Governor moved to write to their factors at
Bantam, that in case the said ships should discover that passage,
and so come to the Indies, they should not only relieve them, but
suffer them to lade thence for England with pepper ; one of the
Committees disliked the motion, being of opinion it were better the
adventures were lost, than that the said passage should be dis-
covered, for that it will greatly prejudice the Company's benefit
and trade to the East Indies ; " but after debate the Court was
content they should, if none of the Company's ships were there, be
laden for the Company's account, and allowed WL per ton freight.
Notwithstanding their large salary, some of the auditors being
very negligent and remiss in their employment, the Court desired
Messrs. Leate and Warnor, whose dwellings are not far from Crosby
House, to have a watchful eye over them, and to enjoin them to be
at the office from 7 till 12 a.m., and from 2 till 6 p.m. Concerning
the Company's debts arising by runaways ; no fruits found of
Reeling's labours, so he is ordered to furnish a particular of his
service and of the monies received. All bargains made by Com-
mittees for commodities bought to be entered in a waste book and
delivered to Mr. Lanman, as well as all bargains made in Court.
Report of Mr. Governor of the expectation of the return of
some of their ships home ; the warehouses to be cleared of cdm-
modities most requisite to be sold. Examination of Lanman touching
errors in his accounts, as also in Hurt's and the warehouse keepers'.
Payment to Cappur on account of the Company's suits at law.
Colthurst to attend the Committees appointed to provide cloth for
Persia every Thursday
May 6. Report of Mr. Governor that the Company suffers much
prejudice through the many cloths already bought to be sent into
Persia this next fleet having been delivered to inexperienced or
unskilful workmen to dress them, or to poor workmen without
sufficient tools; ordered that 25 fullers and 25 shearmen be ap-
pointed for this work, and that Mr. Dodd overlook them, also that
no more cloths at 6Z. be bought, but from 71. 10s. to Wl. 10s. the
cloth. Motion on behalf of [Richard] Steele to be sent overland
to Persia " in no sort hearkened unto." Demand of Greenbury
64 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
for 901. for the Amboyna picture, but the Court told him it was
a great deal too much and offered him 40L but he, not therewith
contented, departed. The proceedings at Deptford and Blackwall
on 3rd instant read. At Deptford, about Richard Downing
building two more forges, and Widow Hall having her late hus-
band's forges at a yearly rent. Downing's request for an allowance
beyond the contract (iron having risen from \5l. to l(j. 10s. per
ton) to be considered; the keys of Mr. Burrell's house to be
delivered to Shepheard and his wife, who dwell in the yard; as
to the right to an elm tree blown down into the dock; iron
ordnance lent to Mr. Bell or Mr. Leate to be returned ; Sale and
others to have leases of the lands they hold of the Company.
Ordered that Messrs. Stevens and Swan ley's propositions for im-
proving and enlarging the yard be considered ; the refuse timber
of the Lesser James not to be sold ; a new wharf to be made ;
a new sawpit roofed with reeds to keep the sawyers dry ; and
two new forges for making bolts, anchors, murderers [guns], &c.
Requests of Stevens and Dethick for certain improvements,
Swanley to have the use of the chamber in the turret wherein
Mr. Yonge lay. Petition presented by Robt. Fotherby, with certain
propositions, which being read the Court made report upon same,
wherein some are confirmed and others altered. Jeremy Brasyer,
servant to Thos. Ivatt, deceased, appointed the Company's smith,
having promised to bring up Ivatt's four children. Permission to
Stevens to build a kitchen at the back of his house, so as the
charge exceed not 101. A wharf to be built at Blackwall of 105
feet in length, at a charge of 43Z. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VI1L,
13-29.]
May 6. 128. King Charles to the Duke of Buckingham, High Admiral ;
Westminster, James Lord Ley, High Treasurer; William Earl of Pembroke,
Chamberlain ; Philip Earl of Montgomery ; Oliver Viscount Gran-
dison ; Edward Lord Conway, Secretary of State ; George Lord
Carew, Master of the "Ordnance ; Foulke Lord Brooke ; Sir Thos.
Edmonds, Knt., Treasurer of the Household ; Sir John Suckling,
Knt., Comptroller of the Household ; Sir Robert -Naunton, Master
of the Court of Wards and Liveries ; Sir Richard Weston, Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer ; and Sir Humphrey May, Chancellor of
the Duchy, or any five of them. Being desirous to enlarge the
trade of the kingdom, and taking notice of certain overtures for
settling a commerce with the King of Persia sundry times debated
in the late King's time, and lately understanding that there have
been of long time differences thereabouts amongst the East India
merchants, by reason whereof the trade has not prospered as it
might have done, his Majesty requires them to call the com-
plainants and those who are thought to have been faulty in govern-
ment, and examine why the trade has been no better advanced,
and (if they find it as beneficial as is conceived) what course may
most fitly be taken for the well settling and governing thereof, it
being his Majesty's intention to encourage those who shall appear
to have been best affected to the advancement of said trade. 1 p.
[Domestic Corresp., Chas. /., Vol. II., No. 25, CaL, p. 19.]
EAST INDIES. 65
1625.
May 6. 129. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ;
London. William Stone, Nicholas Crispe, Thomas Mun, and Humftray Browne,
Committee of the East India Company, to Carleton. The Company
hath done little of late at Court concerning the business of Amboyna,
because their eyes are upon the King's ships, of whom they hope
very shortly to hear good news, in staying the Hollanders' ships.
And indeed the funeral and other festivals now here to be solemnised
make the Company rest for a while, but so soon as the heat of them
shall be blown over they intend to prosecute their just grievances
with all the force they can make. It is much wondered at here that
they of Delft should so much protect that malefactor Mareschalk, and
not at least imprison him, it being expected (which they will press
with all their force in due time) that justice should pass upon him
presently, without attending the arrival of the rest, who, they are
verily persuaded, will never come. As for the other two articles,
although they conceive his Majesty is already resolved what herein
the Company shall and ought to do, yet it seemeth not fair in the
Dutch to defer answering so long, and so abruptly to depart from
the Hague. And whereas they seem without cause to fear that we
seek to bring the business to a greater disorder than before the
Treaty, who knoweth not that they have made such special use and
advantage of the same, as thereby they endeavour totally to over-
throw us and our affairs in the Indies, which (maugre their malice)
we trust they shall be never able to do. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.}
May 7. 130; Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Concerning
Surat. the goods sold to Meer Moosa, presumes he will desire the jewels,
and is confident the Portugals are not able to sell him " such toys "
cheaper than they are invoiced to Banggam, but " as they are in
partnership " wholly refers their sale to his discretion. Expects his
advice about the Scotch pearl, which may be showed to Meer Moosa.
Their general letter shows their purpose concerning Banggam's
employment at Court. Purposes to come to Almedabad Avith Hop-
kinson, who will depart in 1 2 or 15 days. 1 pp. Mutilated by damp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1195.1
May 11-13. 131. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of
Edward Kirkham, Consul at Aleppo, for postage of letters from Persia.
Request of Alderman Hackett's son to be employed in dyeing cloth ;
ordered to attend the Committee for that business. Saltpetre to
to be delivered to Piggott, or any other appointed by Evelyn.
Gratuity to Scott, the messenger, concerning the business of cloth ;
ordered that no more be bought under 71. 10s. or over 101. ; and
whereas 76 persons are now dressing the Company's cloth that 25
fullers and 25 shearmen be chosen of the ablest and sufficientest men
for this service, taking into consideration Thomas Dodgin, commended
for a very good workman by Sir Martin Lumley. Suit of Greenbury
for satisfaction for the Amboyna picture ; after erection of hands it
was concluded that no more than 40. should be given, which at last
he accepted. Leate to supply the place of Offley, deceased, in hiring
and paying mariners. Richard Tyson recommended by Sir Martin
Lumley to fill the place of Francis Garland, porter, deceased, but was
R G869. E
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
found too aged and weak. That Mr. Burrell will give contentment
for the 2,000 feet of plank and sheathing nails lent for the King's
service. Report of the Committees concerning the business of the
warehouses, to settle the safe keeping of such goods and merchan-
dises as are brought from the Indies, viz., indigo, spices, drugs &c.
and kept in the Company's warehouses until the sale and delivery of
the same, which report being read was confirmed, and ordered to
be registered. Offer of John Bacon's brother, that if the Company
would employ his brother in the Indies his father would satisfy the
debt for which he is now in prison, debated but utterly rejected ; and
to be answered that in case he pay not the money forthwith there
shall be an indictment in the Star Chamber against him. Proposal
of Mr. Governor for the flooring of the warehouse at Leadenhall
which hath been lately digged for saltpetre, and the repairing of a
turret there ; but alderman Allen put the Court in mind that there
was a strict proclamation of the late King against the paving or
flooring of any cellars, warehouses, or ground rooms whereby to
hinder the saltpetre men from work, and for the turret it belonged
to the City to repair. Payment for postage of letters from Persia.
Committee appointed to go with Mr. Governor^ who is commanded
to attend the Lords to-morrow afternoon, on a complaint concerning
the Persian trade, and to declare their resolution to go on with the
trade, unless the Lords should think others more fit for the work.
Concerning Mr. Palmer's debt as security for one Martin.
May 13. Letter read from the Commissioners of his Majesty's
Navy desiring to be furnished with 10,000 feet of sheathing board,
alleging that neither his Majesty's stores nor the wharves on the
river can furnish them so speedily as the service requires; the
Court, willing to satisfy the request so it might not be a hindrance
to their own occasions, sent for Stevens, who declared that they
could not spare above 5,000 feet, which he was ordered to deliver to
Mr. Burrell at the price paid by the Company, if that quantity
would serve him. Certificate brought by Stott, one of the mes-
sengers of the Council Chamber, from the Commissioners of the
Navy in Lady Dale's cause ; 20s. paid to him for his good offices.
[Rich.] Steele attended about his suit to be sent overland to Persia,
but was answered the Company have no cause to employ him for
the present in that manner. Report of Mr. Governor that the
Lords utterly disliked the complaint of Anthony Wither against
the Company about the Persian trade, being a mere invective and
scandal, and no way pertinent to the business of the Persian trade,
and commanded same to be delivered to the Company, which after
being read and debated the Court found to be a notorious and false
ncandal against Mr. Governor and the Committees, and considered
the best way to maintain their own credit, and punish Wither ;
upon which a committee was appointed to take some pains in
drawing up an Answer to the same. Not only Wither himself was
at the Council table, but by his means 26 gentlemen and citizens,
who Wither hoped would have seconded him in his malicious pur-
pose, but it proved otherwise, for many averred that they were
altogether ignorant of Withers intent [see Nos. 239-240]. Sir
EAST INDIES.
67
1625.
May 13.
Ahmedabad.
May 16.
Amsterdam.
May 17.
Ahmedabad.
May 18.
Edwin Sandys explains his conduct in the matter. Complaint of
Clarke against Lanman in reference to his debt to the Company.
Order concerning the payment of Reeve's security for Theophilus
Gray and Thomas Warren. The names of 27 shearmen and 26
fullers appointed for dressing the Company's cloth delivered to Mr.
Dodd. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 30-40.]
132. John Banggam to President Tho. Kerridge and Council.
Acknowledges his letter of the 7th as to his Court employment ;
doubts not Kerridge will take into consideration his small means,
having served many years for little wages, the journey and employ-
ment being long, chargeable, and tedious. Attends a convenient" hour
to show [Morris Abbotts'] emeralds to Meer Moosa. Sir Francis
Crane's tapestry not yet concluded for, he repining much at the price.
Concerning Meer Moosa's departure. Draft with corrections. 1 p.
[O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1196.]
133. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Since the Bewinthebbers were
Crossed in their General Coen they have put by all conference.
Finds them and their advocate, Boreel, far more tractable than
formerly; making protestations in their full assembly that they
will use their best endeavours to accommodate business, and
hold friendship. Upon the Company's letter [see ante, No. 99] the
Bewinthebbers have yielded to the full payment of the 23,906 ryals
of 8 ; and have in their answer, as they say, given such satisfaction
as that they shall not have cause to complain, for they intend to do
them right in all things. The resolution taken in England to lay hold
upon their ships doth trouble them very much, and will bring them
the sooner to some good end. Understands that the States have
sent for the 17 to be at the Hague shortly, where some five or six
days Boreel hath been. Their two ships for the Indies that were
in Zealand are put to sea some 10 days past by the back side of
Scotland and Ireland, so have prevented the King's ships ; so that
if these come not to some resolution, ours must attend upon those
that are to come out of the Indies, whereof there are some daily
expected, " for till we have hold of something of theirs, what shows
soever they make, do hold shall not come to right with them." [sic.]
1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
134. Banggam to Kerridge and Council at Surat. Meer Moosa
has had view of the emeralds, and offered 2,500 rup. Intreats his
advice, for there have fallen showers of rain which will hasten his
departure for Agra, and besides him there are no buyers in this place.
Has deferred the conclusion for the tapestry a day or two. Draft
with corrections. 1 p. [O.0., Vol. XI., No. 1197.]
135. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of
Tichbourne, the Company's solicitor, to imprest him 4.1. till next
term ; granted. Letter read from the Lieutenant of the Tower for
200 tons of cask for His Majesty's service ; willingly assented to on
receiving payment for same. Request of Sheriff Healyn in behalf of
a cloth worker. Ordered that Mr. Bell write to France for an able
powder maker, as Blyth is going away to some works in Lincoln-
shire. Concerning the election of warehouse keepers, salary not to
E 2
68 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
exceed 40Z. per annum. Proposition of the master and wardens of
the Company of Cloth Workers, for the credit of the Company and
honoin of the kingdom, to appoint two or three of their most able
workmen to view the cloths brought from the workers, and, if they
find any defective, cause the party offending to be punished ; this
they v.'ill do without any recompense, only they desire a seal with
which to seal all such cloths as they find well wrought and dressed ;
the Court approved of the proposition and commanded a seal to be
made. Demand of Beecher, who was entertained to give the
King's ships intelligence of the Dutch ships, for satisfaction for his
ketch and his pains. Proposal of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a
daily expectation of Dutch ships richly laden from the Indies, that
three ketches be hired to give notice of their coming to the King's
ships. Ordered that Sir John Coke attend the Lord Admiral for a
new commission. Report of Lanman that Mr. Clarke's debt is
1,1 00. and that he had granted Katharine Sealer 5. of her hus-
band's wages. To move the Lord Chamberlain for the particulars of
Mr. Wither's camplaint against- the Company, in regard they have
sent twice to Lord Con way and cannot obtain the same [see No. 239].
4i PP- \pt. Min. Bk. VIII., 41-45.]
May |f. 136. Reply to the answer of the States of the || th April, touching
the propositions made to them by Ambassador Carleton and Sir
William St. Leger [see ante, No. 114]. To the 9th and last article
touching the business of Amboyna, his Majesty is well contented
with the endeavours the States have used, and the resolution they
have taken to see justice done, according as the whole proceeding
has been represented to him by his Ambassador, and will attend
the time necessary for bringing the prisoners into these parts ; but
because the licence, which was taken by the Governor and his
Council at Amboyna to execute such barbarous cruelty against his
Majesty's subjects is not only sustained by the Dutch General and
his Council in the Indies, but likewise defended by the Bewintheb-
bers here, as appears by their remonstrance of November last, as
done " according to right and following the custom observed there-
in ;" all places in the Indies where the Dutch have authority are in
the same miserable condition for his Majesty's subjects as Amboyna.
To remedy this three points having been exhibited by the Ambas-
sador under special charge from his Majesty of happy memory, his
Majesty is no way satisfied with the delays and evasions used to
avoid satisfaction, and therefore desires a good and speedy resolu-
tion in all three, as one of them is well concluded, to give content-
ment to his subjects by relieving them from the fears they may
justly entertain through the confiscations at Jacatra and massacre at
Amboyna. Two copies. French, with corrections, and English with-
out. Endorsed by Carleton. [Corresp. Holland,]
May 20-25. 137. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Moore,
who received all the wages of John Fardo, who was put to death at
Amboyna, appearing to a summons, he promised, at the Governor's
persuasion, to give 31. to Fardo's aged father, though he had tried
to overthrow his son's will. Request of a sal tpetie man that the
EAST INDIES. 69
1625.
Company would remove some goods from a warehouse in Leadenhall
that he might dig for saltpetre, whereupon Mr. Governor related the
necessity of the State at this time, and that the saltpetre men in all
counties in England are now bound to make a double proportion ;
ordered that Mr. Blunt try to persuade him to the contrary, but to
report his answer. The Answer to Wither's objections read and
allowed ; to be fairly transcribed and signed by those committees
who choose [see No. 240]. 30 pieces of Aid. Moulson's silks, very
rich and of excellent colours, to be bought at 4>d. per yard more
than they cost first penny, which was 14s. Sd. greens and 15s. 8d.
crimsons and carnations, per yard. 101. allowed to Stevens towards
building a kitchen. Elliott's bill for viewing timber to be paid.
Report that the Committee appointed to do so have bought an over-
shot mill about Staines, and entertained a millwright at 2s. 6d. per
day. Payment to Cappur for petty charges. Mr. Martyn to write
for 100 tons of refined brimstone in barrels from Venice. Three
cloths delivered to Widow Jones to " rowe," her house being visited
with the sickness ; ordered that Mr. Dodd use his own judgment in
delivering them to others.
May 25. Mr. Markham to audit John Yonge's accounts. Debate
on the necessity of having a small ship provided to go with the
Exchange this next intended voyage for Persia. Committees ap-
pointed to consider of the premises and report on Friday. There
not being above two months to make provisions for Persia, resolved
that 100 narrow list cloth be bought for a trial and sent in this
next fleet. Request of my Lord's Grace of Canterbury and Sir Henry
Marten that no more of Richard Hall's adventure of 1,400Z. in the
second joint stock be paid without their allowance. Account pre-
sented of the remains of the Company's provisions at Deal and
Sandwich. Relation by Henry Bate that being at Dover he saw
the East India Holland ship lay in Dover Road, and though Jie gave
notice to Mr. Hugeson that she might be stayed, he answered that
it was reported that the differences between the English and Dutch
merchants were accorded, and that since his Majesty's ships did
not stir he would not, and so suffered the ship to depart for
Holland; the Court taking this to heart, and finding themselves
thus notoriously abused, Mr. Governor intended to repair to White-
hall, not only to aggravate the abuse of the said Hugeson and
the captains of his Majesty's ships, but to press for some new
commission and directions to be sent to them. 30 tons only of
brimstone for making powder to be sent for from Venice, whether
rough or refined left to a committee. Thomas Cowley and Thomas
Hanson appointed out of many applicants warehouse keepers at
Crosby House, Leadenhall, and the Exchange. The adventure of
Isaac Edge, a bankrupt, to be stayed for the benefit of his creditors.
John Bacon, whose miscarriage the Company much commiserate, to
be released out of the Compter, his brother Thomas giving bond for
his debt to be paid before Christmas. Concerning Blyth, the powder
maker, who being detained by a pursuivant cannot provide alder to
make coal. 9 pp.. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 45-54.]
70
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
May 25.
The Hague.
May 25.
Amsterdam.
138. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The fleet is set
forward with all possible diligence, wherein the Lesser Provinces
never before showed such readiness. The greater (as Holland and
Zealand) have been most backward, which proceeds from the power
the Bewinthebbers of the East India Company, who, knowing that
his Majesty hath not yet revoked nor as much as suspended the
King his late father's decree of arrest of their ships (notwithstanding
that Sir William St. Leger declares his Majesty is contented with
the course the States take in the business of Amboyna), but that
his ships in the Downs examine all that pass, without dissembling
that they wait for the Dutch East India ships, cast in many tra-
verses, saying that they must not help to make a rod for themselves.
Has satisfied them that the revocation or suspension of the arrest
of their ships will undoubtedly follow any good resolution they will
take in the three points they have long had in hand, about which
the Bewinthebbers are here this very day in treaty with the States.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.']
139. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Arrival of an East India ship
from Surat and the coast of " Cormedell " (Coromandel). Heard
yesterday some flying news of the troubles of the Company's factors
and servants, whereupon he could not ground any certainty ; this
morning the Company here received their letters, and presently
sent him a letter directed to our Company at London, with copj T of
a letter which our factors in prison (at Surat) sent to the commander
of the Dutch, to entreat him to give warning to such of our ships
as should come upon the coast, that they should not anchor. Will
send to London copy of the letter the commander wrote to our
Company, also the letter from their servants. Gave them notice
yesterday by post, which is here largely extended, that all ours
were in prison for piracy, their goods confiscate, trade forbidden,
and that hereafter they should' not have residence in the country.
Hopes a sum of money will satisfy them, for the Dutch having
" been in the like and their commander Van Uffell in prison," is
since released upon a ransom of some 20,000 gs. Upon Van Uffell's
coming out of prison he died, also Dendell that succeeded him, so it
is supposed they were poisoned. Sends "the carga" of this ship's
lading, valued at 60,OOOZ. sterling. They report of another ship
that shortly will follow with 430 bales of silk and great store of
goods, but do not make mention of any ships of ours to come from
those parts, so fears we shall not have any return this year.
The 17 [Bewinthebbers] are still at the Hague; has heard that
shortly there would be an end. Report that this [Dutch] ship was
chased by three of his Majesty's ships, but escaped. Understands
that^Coen is at the Hague to answer anything that shall be objected
to him. Holds if he had gone he would have been the ruin of this
Company, for his great designs were more fit for some great king
than a company of merchants. Has read the commission he left in
the Indies, which if put in execution would consume all their capital
if it were three times as great ; for his design is to people and dis-
people whole countries, whereunto he doth allot the buying and
getting of more than 100,000 slaves, the which he doth prefer to be
EAST INDIES. 71
1625.
done, leaving all trade till that be effected. Has sent copy of his
discourse, containing 10 sheets of paper, to the Company. 1| pp.
[Corresp. Holland^]
May 26. 140. Banggam to Kerridge and Council, at Surat. Meer Moosa
Ahmedabad. has offered 45 rupees for Sir Francis Crane's tapestry, which, being
not near the price first made, was refused. He will not buy the
Company's, being too coarse; so all is packed up, attending his
departure. Draft with corrections. I p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1.198.]
May 27-30. 141. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the suit in Chancery between the Company and Nathan Bolt.
Resolved not to write to Venice for brimstone, but to wait the
arrival of ships from Italy and Sweden, which will bring good
quantities. After debate whether to hire a ship of some Turkey
merchants at freight for the Persian voyage, resolved not to run
upon a new course which the Company never yet begun, but to
conclude a bargain at the best rates for the buying of Mr. Barbour's
ship. Ordered that Dr. Gulston, an adventurer, have a copy of
the preamble of the first joint stock. Concerning Anthony Wither's
complaint. Sherburne's bill of charges to be paid.
May 30. Report of Mr. Governor that he and two or three others
had been summoned on Sunday afternoon to attend the Lords,
where Sec. Conway made a long narration of the overtures pro-
pounded by Sir Robert Sherley touching the Persian trade, and
said that the late King had given consent to send out four of his
own pinnaces to the Persian ; that Sir Wm. Russell conceived the
trade would be exceeding advantageous, and disable the Turks, the
common enemy of Christendom ; that whether Sir Robert Sherley
be Ambassador or not these propositions tending to the public good
ought not to be neglected, that Sir Robert had ' propounded that
rich trade to the English alone, and offered to be carried to the
Persian King to be tormented, if it appeared not that these pro-
positions are by command and commission from the Emperor, which
proposition contained two principal overtures, one that the King of
Persia desires two galleons to be sent for a beginning, wherewith he
will defend our ships, and he will arm 25,000 men three months at
his own pay to serve the King of England in his wars, the other that
he will freight his silks in English ships and send it to England to
be sold, and reported the offer of the French Ambassador of two
millions yearly to join with the English to bring the silk of Persia
to Marseilles, but said he had wholly discouraged him therein as
conceiving the trade better for the English. To which Mr. Governor
replied that he must represent the Company's resolution to follow
the trade as merchants upon their experience and in their own way,
but would not hinder any others ; that Sir Robert Sherley was
no ambassador here, but had passed from Spain into Persia, through
Prussia and Muscovy, and had never come into England had not
the Emperor of Muscovy stopped his passage and commanded him
upon pain of death to return, that Monox who lived in Persia
divers years and negotiated with that king, never heard him make
any mention of Sir Robert Sherley, nor is he named in the letters
72 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
from the Persian to our late King, but whether ambassador or not the
Company have no need of Sir Robert's help, and neither desire to
have any thing t*o do with him ; that the galleons could not defend
our ships, but would rather be employed against them, and would
take from us our freighting of goods from Persia to Surat, that the
King would not trust his silk for England, and never trusted them
with more silk than they had stock in his kingdom to satisfy for.
Lord Brooke observed that somewhat more lay hidden in these
propositions that at first could be discovered. The business was
then reduced to three questions by the Lord Treasurer. To the
first Mr. Governor answered that the trade will be profitable, to the
second that it was possible in time to accomplish the trade, and to
the third that the sending an ambassador from hence could in no
way advantage the trade nor could he manage the Company's affairs
as their present agent but would be dangerous, the goods and lives
of their servants being in the power of the Ambassador ; that their
stock and commodities this year would be about 60,OOOZ. from hence
and about 30,000. or 40,OOOZ. from the southwards and Surat, which
was approved and commended for a very large stock to begin with.
Resolved to send the letter of the 28th August, 1624 [see previous
volume, No. 578, CaL, p. 377] to Lord Conway, to the Remem-
brancer with direction to bring it away, because it contained secrets
for pursuing the trade which if devulged would be exceeding
prejudicial to the trade. Also that Mr. Governor made request to
the Lords, that whereas they had been wrongfully scandalised by
an unworthy fellow, the business might be heard and justice done ;
whereupon the Lords resolved to do so at their return from Dover.
Mr. Governor said he had never refused the ballotting box, though
the use of it in general courts had been denied divers years past at
Merchant Taylors' Hall by especial command from his late Majesty,
which the Lord Chamberlain confirmed, having heard the King say,
" he would have no Italian tricks brought into his kingdom." Upon
further consideration of the Persian trade the Court found that the
promoting it will advance the Turkey trade ; for the Turkey mer-
chants accustomed to bring silk, indigo, spices, &c., from Turkey,
now carry them thither, neither is the vent of cloth in Persia any
hindrance to them. Information that Wither hopes to prove
what he has articled, but the Court rested confident in Sir Edwin
Sandys former message and that he could prove nothing. Warrant
to be signed for 871. to John Yonge for two years' salary. Order to
prevent the abuse practised by divers who go down to meet the
ships to buy up private trade. Sir John Coke to be conferred with
concerning the passing by of the Dutch ship. 7 pp. \Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 54-61.]
May 30. 142. Barlow to Carleton. These are only for the conveyance of
Amsterdam. Coen's commission left in the Indies with Carpenter, which if
this Company should seek to effect would beggar them. What
Coen writes concerning the English he shall well perceive, being
his full intent to drive them from all trade, except upon such terms,
tolls, and exactions as it should please them to raise, debarring
them from all freedom of trade, not giving way to them in the
EAST INDIES. 73
1625.
least. The Bewinthebbers are here looked for every day out of the
Hague, so holds this meeting will bring out no more than former
meetings have done, these seeking nothing but delays ; and now
their ships, are all escaped his Majesty's ships they will make the
less haste, " till we be beforehand with them in holding some of
their ships, shall never come to an end what shows soever th ey
make." Their two ships out of Zealand took advantage of a strong
north-east wind, and so passed through the Narrow Seas in sight of
the King's ships, f p. [Corresp. 'Holland.']
June 1. 143. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Order of the
Lord Keeper concerning Nathan Bolt. John Lamprey's cause.
Ordered that sixty tons of greenish brimstone, lately arrived, fit
for making powder be treated for. Anthony Wither's twelve par-
ticular objections, with the Answers, read, the latter approved and
ordered to be presented to the Lords [see No. 240]. Concerning
Wickham's estate, the Court understanding that he went to the
Indies veiy poor and died there with an estate of 1,5001, resolved
not only te accept his legacy and put it into the poor box, but com-
manded Mr. Cappur to go to Sir Thos. Smythe and demand it.
3 pp. [Ct Min, Bk. VIII., 61-63.]
June 2. 144. Barlow to Carle ton. Block Marteson, who can give good
Amsterdam, information, and others, say that they may be " a sartaned " that
Coen hereafter shall not go for the Indies they will be ready to
inform the States of that which shall be good for both Companies
and very acceptable to our Company, and entreat Carleton to have
assurance from the States he shall not go, when they will show
Coen's wilful breach of the contract with our Company ; wishing
that Carleton would let that point be examined, whether that
Commission he left in the Indies k were from himself or by order
from his masters, also whether he had order to establish there free
trade, or whether it is his own act. These and many other things
Maiteson doth make account shall be examined before the States,
saying he is a cruel barbarous fellow, and will seek his revenge if it
were 20 years hence, for there is never no reconcilement with him.
Marteson stands in some terms to be employed by the Company, for
Laurence Real is chosen Bewinthebber, who was General before
Coen, and opposed to him in all his proceedings. So now by his
means that business will have due examination, and if it be found
that these breaches are made by the authority of Coen, then the
Company have action against him ; if by order from his masters,
then the better grounds against them. The Bewinthebbers have
returned from the Hague, and have left certain deputies with their
advocate to treat in the business with our Company. 1 p.
[Corresp. Holland.]
June 3. 145. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About the
packing of cloth for Persia ; some to be wrapped in lead as hitherto,
the rest in canvas. The clothworker to have I2d. per cloth for
" folding and tillettirig." Harby being in France, Cartwright is
requested to assist Warner in buying kersies. A bargain of timber,
to the value of 8001, bought of one Edward Downer, approved, All
74 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the Company's docks being full, the ship bought of Barbour to
be put into Steven's brother's dock. 90 cwt. of Barbary saltpetre,
bought of Mr. Dyke, at 3Z. 10s. the cwt., that commodity very
needful for the. Company at this present. Ordered that the Secre-
tary ask Sir John Coke whether he had written concerning the
passing of the Dutch ship, and what order was to be suspected for
the future. Order concerning the ships' barges, to prevent their
being used by masters in the Downs. Request of Mr. Leate for the
Company's barge for two or three days " to carry the Turke up the
river as far as Hampton Court " willingly assented to. Concerning
Wickham's legacy, Sir Thomas Smythe to be asked that it may be
brought into Court. Resignation of Eynes, one of the auditors.
That Barlow's accounts, by reason of his age and indisposition, be
hastened. Request of John Watts for 50,, stayed for Thomas
Staverton out of the estate of Edward Pike, deceased, from his
adventure of 1,000?. granted. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 64-66.]
June 9. 146. Carleton to Sec. Conway. The Bewinthebbers make diffi-
The Hague, culty to proceed any further till the act of reprisals be abolished ;
which Carleton cannot counsel, but that it should be suspended
while things are in treaty is very necessary. Yet cannot say
things are in treaty, for finds the three Ambassadors waiting pas-
sage for England have no commission in that business, and when
they are spoken to, as they should be, roundly, they will undoubt-
edly answer they left the matter in handling betwixt "the States
and himself; but Conway will see what the States say, excusing
themselves upon the reprisals. For his part has no commision fur-
ther than to put the three points required by our merchants into
their hands. Many particularities depend upon those general de-
mands, which must be resolved on by treaty ; wherefore Conway may
please either to procure the Ambassadors there may write for com-
missions, or else that commission be sent hither to regulate this busi-
ness. Here are two English merchants, Misselden at Delfb, and Barlow
at Amsterdam, whom our Company hath formerly employed ; they
(or others) being authorised by our merchants, with address to his
Majesty's minister in this place, and commission with such deputies
as the States shall appoint as arbitrators, of all that shall pass in these
three points, may bring them to some good issue ; otherwise by way
of proposition and answer, or such conference as is often held betwixt
the States and himself, the matter will still hang in uncertainty, and
these Bewinthebbers take advantage of such irregular proceeding to
draw things into length. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
June 10. 147. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Statement of
Mr. Evelyn, that by reason of his late dangerous indisposition he had
been slack in performing his contract for making gunpowder, but
was now'recovered/and desired the saltpetre might be delivered to him.
Debate about the colours used for dyeing the Company's cloth ;
ordered that two or three bales be sent to Persia of colours not men-
tioned in the factors' advices for a trial, Deed of sale presented by
Mr. Garway, from Barbour and partners of the ship Red Lion. Leave
given to Ducy to view certain timber near Erith, which may be had
EAST INDIES. 75
1625.
at ,2s. 6d. the load, and then to go to Lincolnshire to view a parcel
for Mr. Garway's father if it be fit for the Company's use. Agree-
ment with Matthew Graves, ship carpenter, to pay 480Z. for docking,
sheathing, and finishing the Red Lion. Stevens to overlook the work.
Report of Henry Garway of the landing at the Custom House of
divers chests of coral for the Company's use ; he and Mr. Ellam
appointed to see condition of same before agreeing for the custom
of the whole. Petition of Jeremy Sambrooke, that by reason of the
indisposition of body of Lanman, by whom petitioner had long been
trained and was now personally recommended, he desired the reversion
of Lanman's place ; the Court, although they approved of petitioner
as an honest able man yet they relished not well his request for a
reversion, which they utterly denied, nevertheless, that he might
not be discouraged, answered that he was as likely to have the
Company's favour to succeed him as any other whatsoever.
Ordered that Fotherby have the paying of painters, boat makers, &c.,
and that some one be appointed to relieve Edward Seagar from pay-
ing wages at Blackwall ; Thomas Rilston nominated, but the settling
thereof deferred. Account of Hugh Greete. Desire of Giles Debutt
to pass over an adventure of 5001, to Giles Vandeputt, according to
an order in the Exchequer, but as he did not come in person the
Court would not allow it. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 67-70.]
June 12. 148. Answer of the States General to the reply of Sir Dudley
Carleton and Sir William St. Leger of the -Jfth May [see ante, No.
136]. To clear up the point dwelt upon in the 9th Article, they have
commanded the Administrators of the East India Company to give
all the contentment they can on this point : but since the Act of
Reprisals is not yet annulled, although his Majesty is satisfied with
the endeavours they have made touching the business of Amboyna,
for which said reprisals were granted, and they have nothing in
common with the three points, the administrators make difficulty
of proceeding further, without being satisfied that said reprisals are
abolished; which they pray his Majesty to do as soon as possible,
that this affair may be better ended. French. [Extracts from
Corresp. Holland.]
June 15-17. 149. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that letters were come from Messrs. Barlow and
Misselden, together with one from Wm. Martyn and other factors
at Surat, brought by a Holland ship, which confirms the report of
the unhappy disaster of imprisoning their factors and confiscating
their goods there ; but in the opinion of Mr. Lebeck, one of the
properest merchants of Amsterdam, this accident will prove but a
money matter, for that the like trick had been put on the Dutch
and cost them 70,000 guilders, and Mr. Governor well hoped this
would prove but such a business. Also that Barlow had sent a
copy of the commission which Coen left with Carpenter in the
Indies, wherein much double dealing would be discovered, and had
notice of other writings of Coen's, which he much desires to bring
to light, but as yet he cannot compass at any rate ; Mr. Skinner to
be entreated to translate the commission. Concerning Evelyn's
76 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
contracts for serving the Company with powder. The salaries of
Messrs. Cowley and Hanson, the new warehouse keepers, not to be
allowed until the return of some of the Company's ships. Letter
to be written to Thos. Newport about the late Sampson Newport,
his brother's adventure, and his debt to the Company. Committees
appointed to compound and settle the custom of five chests of coral
landed. John De Wall to be offered to the Dutch Mayors as
counter security for 212 lasts of pepper "to parallel Sir Peter Van
Lore." Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; it was remembered
that Greete went out a poor man, that he had not dealt faithfully
with the Company to whom he was much indebted, and that he
was sent home prisoner for misdemeanor, and resolved that the
factor's letters concerning him be perused, and Lanman draw out
his account with all possible speed.
June 17. On the petition of Hester, widow of George Limn, the
Company's pulley maker, who through his and her son's death is left
in great extremity, the Court was content that she should continue
in that service until order be given for the contrary, and be paid
40/. though the accounts be not audited. Ordered that Thomas
Bllston pay the wages at Blackwall, so that Edward Seagar may the
better attend to his accounts at the Custom House. Order for pro-
viding biscuits. The price of corn, by reason of the unseasonableness
of the weather, already risen. About payment of many poor cloth-
workers employed by the Company in dressing their cloth. Petition
to be prepared to the Lord Treasurer about the custom of the Com-
pany's refuse coral, as the committees cannot agree with the farmers
thereon. Articles of complaint preferred against Hugh Greete by the
factors read, but because there was not a full court the business
deferred. 7 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 71-77.]
June 18. 150. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Certain deputies of the
The Hague. States have been twice with him this week touching the " three
points," about which they brought a project, which he returned as
unsatisfactory ; and now they have the business in hand again to
bring their Bewinthebbers, who still remain here about this
business, to more reason. When they come nearer to conclusion will
advertise the whole proceeding. [Extracts from Corresp. Hol-
land]
June 18. 151. Robt. Young, Jno. Leachland, Jno. Banggam, and Gregory
Cally Tuilawry. Clement, to Kerridge and Council at Surat. The emeralds again
proffered to Meer Moosa as ordered, who absolutely refused them.
Banggam will endeavour their sale at Agra or the "Court. "Meer
Moosa is gone hence three course to Cally Tuilawry/' Draft with
corrections. 1 p. [O.C. Vol. XL, No. 199.]
June 22-25. 152. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About payment
of the mariners' wages, by John Yonge and Thomas Rilston.
Ordered that the poorer cloth workers only be paid when they
bring in their work. Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; that
he had dealt unfaithfully with the Company and cozened them,
bying diamonds for the Company's use, and culling out the choicest
for himself, for which and other misdemeanors he was sent home
EAST INDIES. 77
1625.
prisoner in irons, and that in 1619 two sums of 150. each were
paid by virtue of one order, which was conceived a " disreputation "
to the Company, but as the Company might be questioned in time
to come for detaining a sum given for building a hospital, it was
thought fit to leave the reasons on record for satisfaction of posterity
that it may appear to the world that the Company proceedings are
just and well grounded, but the resolution left when Mr. Governor
might be present. Draught of petition to the King concerning the
injuries of the Dutch read and approved. Payment to Allen Gardner
on account of 100 loads of timber. Eeport of Mr. Mun of a con-
versation with a kinsman of Lord Ambassador Carleton's, newly
come over, in reference to three propositions, the first concerning
the departure of the English from Jacatra, whereto it was said the
Dutch will give their free consent ; that as to deciding differences
by joint consultation the Dutch give way, so it be not within their
jurisdiction, and for building of forts they will give liberty, so it be
by joint advice and according to the Treaty, by all which it appears
the Company are in the same case they were a twelve month since ;
he also said that Mareschalk was in prison, and the rest sent for,
and more could not be done. The Court remembered the opinion of
the late King that the Dutch could have no sovereignty over his
subjects though they had conspired against the Castle of Amboyna,
yet were they unjustly murdered ; resolved to at tend the King before
the Dutch Ambassadors have audience, with a petition inserting the
whole process of the business of Amboyna from the delivery of the
petition at Wanstead, and particularly his late Majesty's resolution to
have satisfaction by 12 August last, and yet nothing hitherto effected,
the captains of the King's ships making slight of their commissions,
alleging my Lord Duke told them the business was ended, and my
Lord Ambassador telling the States the seizure of their ships was sus-
pended. Upon these grounds it was held meet that the Lord Presi-
dent, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Marshal be attended and boldly
to let them know that the trade cannot continue if speedy redress
be not given, and if justice be not done on the malefactors, the
Treaty dissolved, and no regleraent yielded unto, though the opinion
of the late King and lords was not to make void the Treaty, but to
rectify it, the Court being resolutely of opinion that without
justice and due reparation both the Persian and Indian trade will
fall, because no money will be brought in. Report of the Treasurer
that a general balance had been effected by Lanman, so after debate
a course was concluded upon for bringing in delinquents accounts.
A general court of election to be held on Friday week. John
Cappur's accounts audited, on the foot whereof was a rest of
11. Os. Wd. which the Court, considering ^ he had disbursed 2,300.
during four years, was pleased to bestow on him, with advertisement
not to let his accounts run so long hereafter. Warrant to pay 50/.
to John Cappur, to be employed about the powder mill.
June 24. There being so few of the Committees present (11) it was
thought meet that Greete's business be ended to-morrow. Bacon to
attend the Council table to procure a day of hearing Wither's com-
plaints. Mr. Governor, with Mr. Deputy and Mr. Mun, to attend
78 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the Lord Chamberlain about delivery of the petition to the King. The
rooms over the gate granted to Mr. Sec. Sherburne until Michaelmas.
Complaint of Blunt against Wm. Walker that he is negligent in his
place, and exceedingly abuses the Committees with uncivil and
scandalous speeches ; also complaint of Sherburne for Walker's
speeches against him. After debate it was resolved to hear Walker
speak for himself next morning.
June 25. Concerning the business of delinquents ; resolved, to
let it rest as at present. Consideration of Greete's business ; there
being no sufficient proof in point of law to warrant the Company's
detention of his estate, resolved, after long debate, to lay freight upon
his goods brought home, abate his whole wages, having dealt in
private trade, deduct his debt to the Company, and employ the
remainder to charitable uses. Five ryals per chest freight for coral
to be paid. Report of Mr. Governor that he had delivered the
petition to the King, which, when his Majesty had looked upon
and found long, he demanded what the matter was, and was
answered it imported the Company's desire for justice for the
murder at Amboyna, and . reparation of other injuries from the
Dutch, and the Company's discouragement that the Dutch ships in
the Downs were not seized upon ; to which remonstrance the King
was pleased to signify three several times he would take care of it,
and folded up the petition and put it in his pocket. The complaint
of Blunt against Walker read; ordered that Walker be dismissed,
that he deliver up the keys, and another porter be chosen. Debate
about the security to be given to the Dutch [for pepper], because
that John de Wall being old it was thought he would not engage
himself, so resolved to in treat Sir Wm. Courteen and Mr. Vandeputt
to write to their brothers to be security. Gratification of 20 marks
to Walter Whitinge for his services, and 100. to Barlow for his
great pains and diligence in the Company's service. All the Com-
pany's officers re-elected and ordered to be at Court on Friday to
take their oaths for the year ensuing. About payment of a tun of
lemon water, and the account between the Company and Mr. Bownest
for indigo and calicoes. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIL 78-88.]
June 25. 153. Edward Misselden to Edward Sherburne, Secretary to the
July 5. East India Company. Desired in his former to the Company to
Delft. have advice of his letters of the 7th and 22nd January and 2nd
April past, not mentioned to have been received, but the doubt is
not yet satisfied. Has forborne to touch that again to the Com-
pany, choosing rather to desire it at Sherburne's hands. Begs he
will honour him with a line when anything falls out at the Court
that concerns him. 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 74.]
June 25. 154. The Governor of Tegall to the Captain of the English "
[received.] in Bantam. You may at your pleasure send a ship to Tegall, not
doubting our friendly " receptance." Prays him to furnish us with
fine white cloth. For all other business refers us to the bearer.
On same page.
155. The President and Council for the English to the Governor
of Tegall. Will in good time visit his port of Tegall with a ship,
EAST INDIES. 79
1625.
meantime pray him to accept of a piece of cloth. Dated 26 Jan.
1628 (sic). Together, 1 p. [O.G, Vol. XI., No. 1200.]
July 1. 156. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A general
release of Hugh Greete's pretended estate to be procured from Sir
Thos. Smythe and Sir Wm. Russell, his executors. About paying
the wages of Benjamin Moore, in the Company's service in the
Indies, to his brother. Sec. Sherburne to attend the Lord Treasurer
for his warrant to the Farmers of the customs concerning the refuse
coral. Account of the Company's wares and commodities since the
beginning of the second joint stock, presented by the Auditors,
wherein they find Mr. Ellam keeps an exact account of every par-
ticular piece, which it was wished all the warehouse keepers had
done ; the business of the pepper held to be worthy a further con-
sideration, as also divers propositions of the Auditors as to the disposal
of two or three tons of Indian tin. An overture made by Evelyn
to furnish the Company with 600 barrels of powder yearly at 51.
per barrel, so as the Company will put down their mills ; but the
Court having written for a great quantity of saltpetre from the
Indies, and holding that as good powder might be bought for five
marks, would by no means hearken to the motion. Gratification
of a piece of plate to Mr. Sadler for his pains in finding a place for
their mills. Request of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a general
Court in the afternoon, to know their pleasure in two things con-
cerning their being with the King, whether to have the petition
read, and about the business of Wither. Divers books on arith-
metic and navigation, composed and dedicated by Thos. Addison,
master of the Palsgrave, to the Governor and Company, presented
by his wife. Order to sell 10 barrels of indigo at 4s. 4td. Whether
to buy any more cloths and kersies in regard of the present infection,
there being already 1,100 bought. Twelve suitors for the place of
porter, but the Court having first resolved not to entertain any in
that place that were married or had children, only three who promised
to keep themselves single were put in election, and the choice fell
upon Wm. Horsey, who was admitted, with the yearly fee of 26Z.
4 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII., 89-92.]
July 1. 157. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined I2d.
apiece. The assembly being very ample, Mr. Governor acquainted
them in detail with a relation of what had lately passed in prose-
cution of their remedy for the barbarous action at Amboyna, and
desired them to resolve what was in their opinions further to be
done, himself and committees having diligently prosecuted the
business for more than a year, and prevailed no further than was
now declared. Hereupon some repeated the intolerable injuries and
insolencies of the Hollanders since and contrary to the Treaty of
1619, including the whipping and salting of their servants at
Jacatra, which were the more to be resented for that the Hollanders
suffer the Danes and French to trade freely in the Indies without
daring to touch a hair of their heads, and affirmed that without the
vigorous and effectual protection of. his Majesty there will be no
80 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
means to continue the trade, since the Dutch Company is so mali-
ciously bent to the overthrow of this and so countenanced by their
State, which hath hitherto justified their proceedings or at least
slighted the complaints and even the mediation of his late Majesty
for redress, and now the Dutch ministers see that the English can
obtain no remedy here they will proceed to greater outrages upon
our people there. After much discourse some professed plainly that
they would not proceed in their supplies of money until there were
somewhat really done by way of righting this Company ; but Mr.
Governor and divers of the committees persuaded them not to fall
so suddenly upon such a resolution, and being after debate put to
the question, it was resolved by far the greatest part of the Court,
to shorten the trade until the Company be relieved by the State
effectually. Mr. Governor then related the proposition of sending
an ambassador into Persia, which was conceived to be a needless
charge and tending rather to the prejudice and overthrow than any
advancement of the trade where their factors have already been
received as competent agents, and indeed were fittest for that nego-
tiation ; but one Anthony Wither offered to make the contrary
apparent and presented a writing wherein he charged Mr. Governor,
Deputy, and divers committees with evil government and denying
the use of the balloting box, and propounded the remedy by removing
them : to which Mr. Governor made answers and added that he had
made offer before the Lords that if Wither could prove but any
one of his charges Mr. Governor would lose his reputation with
their Lordships and all the world and plead guilty to all the rest.
Re-election of Sir Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christ. Clitherow,
Deputy Governor; and of Messrs. Stone and Bateman, Treasurers
for the year ensuing ; also of six new committees, viz., Messrs.
Milward, Clement Harby, John Fowkes, John Cordell, Mustard, and
Spurstow, none being delinquents or having less than 2,000. adven-
ture ; and to make room for these committees, Messrs. Offley and
Eyres being dead, Alderman Allen excusing himself, and Alderman
Westrowe chosen sheriff of London, there remained only two to be
left out, which by erection of hands appeared to be Messrs. Smith
and Keightley. So the names of the 24 committees for the year
ensuing are as follow, viz. :
Alderman James Cambell. [Ant.] Abdi.
Alderman Robt. Ducie. Job Harby.
[Nich.j Leatt. Clement Harby.
[Robt.] Bell. [Geo.] Strode.
[Thos.] Style. [Hump.] Browne.
[Rich.] Venn. [Abrah.] Cartwright.
Henry Garwaie. John Cordell.
William Garway. Mr. Mustard.
[Thos.] Mun. Mr. Spurstow.
[Jeff.] Kerby. Mr. Milward.
[Nich.] Crispe. John Fowkes.
[Edward] Warner. [Gyles] Marty n.
7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIIL, 93-99.]
EAST INDIES. 81
1625.
July 3. 158. Carle ton to Sec. Con way. Touching the East Indian
The Hague, business, there have passed several conferences of late days betwixt
the States' deputies and himself touching the three articles. The
first, concerning the remove of our men from places where the
Dutch are in possession is willingly yielded unto. The second, con-
cerning the remitting of all causes criminal and civil betwixt the
two nations to the Council of Defence is by these men thought im-
practicable, because the Council can have residence but in one place,
but the causes of differences may happen in many ; so proposed
that such causes should be handled by the chief of both nations
upon the place where they happen, with appeals to the Council
of Defence, the two Companies in Europe and his Majesty and the
States. This the States do not disallow; but the 17 Bewintheb-
bers being to assemble the 8th of this month at Middleburgh, have
required nothing may be determined therein till they have given
their advice. The third touching fortifications, these Bewintheb-
bers allowing our men to build where they have no jurisdiction nor
exclusive contracts within 30 miles of their possessions, except the
Moluccas, Band a, and Amboyna, pretending it so to be understood by
former treaties. Could not yield to this, but showed them that
Pooloroon by the 9th article of the treaty 1623 was absolutely
adjudged to the English. Whereupon they resorted to the original
treaty of 1619, where, in the 24th article, it is resolved that at the
expiration of two or three years the point of building of fortresses
should be resumed. This is likewise remitted to Middleburgh ;
but whether his Majesty will have it followed on that side the sea
or on this side, for without treaty nothing can be concluded in these
two last points. Touching the business of Amboyna, the Governor
and judges being actually sent for, Mareschalk in hold and Coen
stayed, there is no more to be said by us till their appearance ; but
very much is here said both by the States and other magistrates of
their towns ; that, notwithstanding they have taken herein a satis-
factory resolution, yet they find (by a ship of theirs from Coro-
mandel which they say was chased by his Majesty's ships) the decree
for reprisal? is continued. Answered them he understood by Sir
Will. St. Leger that his Majesty was contented, and that the Lord
Admiral had given order for suspension of the reprisals, which
though it might not be come to the captains of the King's ships
when their Coromandel ship passed, yet now they need not fear ;
wherewith they rest satisfied. Understands the captains have yet
no knowledge of his Majesty's resolution to have the reprisals sus-
pended, and withal is informed of a petition by the East India
Company to have them continued ; wherefore his Lordship may put
the King in mind of the Order of Council at Hampton Court
the 27th September last, which was only grounded upon the acci-
dent of Amboyna, and that being put in such a way of justice he
may well conceive what disorder may arise if now any reprisals should
be so much as attempted. Wherefore in case order be not already
given for suspension of them, beseeches him to know the King's
pleasure therein, and accordingly not only to give present order,
but likewise to acquaint the States' Ambassadors therewith to the
B 6869. F
82
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
July 7.
July 7.
end they may not be jealous that we would reprise by surprise.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
159. Sec. Conway to Carleton. So pressing are affairs here
for dispatch of the French Ambassador and fleet as at this time no
present direction can be given touching the East India business,
whereof neverthelesss care will be had, and an answer given with
all possible speed. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.'}
160. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Debate upon
the customs to be paid to the Farmers for the Company's refuse
coral. Ordered, on the proposal of the Governor, that but one Court
a week be held during this contagion, because the sickness does so
universally disperse itself in the city, and their occasions are now
but small, and would every day grow less and less until it should
please God to send a return of some of their ships home ; and that
there be a general cessation for a while of all business which con-
cerns the buying of commodities, only the business at the yard at
Blackwall was thought fit to go forward. Examination of the
abuse of the defect found in the weight of pepper referred till
next Court. Concerning the sale of indigo, gumlac, benjamin, and
calicoes, to clear the warehouses against the coming home of ships.
Demand of George Headland, Master of the Jonas, for his wages
for the voyage performed two years since, which Mr. Lanman had
refused to pay in respect he could not get Headland's journal, which
he had now brought. 1001. to be paid to Matthew Graves towards
finishing the Red Lion. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk, VIII. 100-103.]
161. Robt. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Understands that the
business of Coen's stay in not proceeding to the Indies will be
questioned by the 17 Bewinthebbers, and knows those of Home
and Enchusen, with some of this chamber who are gone to Zealand,
will join and so overrule and make a new election for Coen to go
by the next ships. So unless Carleton obtains the States' letter
prohibiting there will be means wrought to confirm Coen in the
place and send him away ; for the resolution being taken by the
17 there is no opposing it. Coen hath retired himself into a village
by Utrecht the better to effect his ends, which he and his friends
will strain all their strings to compass although it should tend to
the utter ruin of the Company. [Extract from Corresp., Holland]
162. Sec. Conway to Carleton. For the East India business,
there must needs be some great misfortune in it when both parties
show so much grievance and offence. Whatsoever they on that
side pretend, our Company here is hardly kept from abandoning
the trade, which as they must be held by the power of his Majesty's
persuasions and command to continue, so must the differences be
accorded by treaty with the Ambassadors here, to which we con-
ceive their commission will sufficiently extend. [Extract from
Corresp. Holland]
July 15. 163. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that being with the Lord Treasurer he acquainted
him that the generality made known that their discouragements
July 13.
Amsterdam
July 15
Windsor.
EAST INDIES. 83
1625.
have been so many and their losses so great, without hope of any
reparation from the State, that they had resolved to proceed no
further in their trade till they be righted by the Hollanders, espe-
cially seeing that a Dutch East India ship homeward bound lately
rode two days within a league of his Majesty's ships who had com-
mand to stay her, and was suffered to pass through the Narrow
Seas. His Lordship made answer he was sorry to hear the Company
had this cause of discontent, and wohdered at the passing by of that
ship, considering the great and fair promises which had been made
them, desiring him to relate the manner thereof ; but Mr. Governor
referred him to the attested declaration delivered to Sir John Coke,
" because he would not question that great person who was reported
by said attestation to be the cause thereof." Mr. Governor then
endeavoured three several times to have conference with my Lord
Chamberlain, but could not so, so repaired to Lord Conway and
related the same, and how the Company had been mindful of what
they promised the Lords at the Council Board to go on cheerfully
with the Persian trade, that they had prepared two ships and had
bought already 1,200 cloths besides great quantities of tin and other
commodities for this voyage only, but were utter disheartened to
proceed any further, and resolved wholly to give over the trade.
His Lordship "seemed to be as it were ignorant" of the ship's
passing, and demanded by what order it was done, to which Mr.
Governor replied he doubted not but his Lordship best knew why
and by what warrant his Majesty's former command was neglected,
whereunto his Lordship gave no answer. Mr. Governor further
said he had no commission from the generality to signify so much,
but felt bound in duty to make known the same, so that both him-
self and the Committees may be free from blame having promised
to advance the Persian trade as much as possible. His Lordship
expressed a kind of dislike in this resolution of the generality, and
said they may not give over the trade) ?6r he would acquaint the
King with it. Mr. Governor also reported that He had since attended
the Lord President, to whom he had delivered the substance of the
premises, so the Company must now attend the issue it will produce.
Ordered that the calicoes, about 15 or 16,000 pieces, should not be
opened but sold by the bale. Resolved, that the Exchange be not
yet launched because of the great charge of keeping men aboard
her. Payment to Quarles, the postmaster, for postage of letters to
Mr. Misselden. Examination into the great defect of pepper [i.e.
the quantity missing], there yet remain 390 bags undiscovered ;
resolved by all means to come to the light thereof, and that the
auditors use extraordinary diligence in this particular. Henry
Fotherby accepted tenant of the Company's house at the stone
wharf in Deptford, with the banquetting house by the water side,
and the long storehouse, at the yearly rent 81. Leave granted to
Mr. Markham, auditor, being in a deep consumption, to go into the
country till Michaelmas, the Court considering that they cannot
expect the service of a sick man, which is God's visitation, and being
desirous to give their best furtherance for his recovery. They were
also pleased to dispense with the attendance of Messrs. Hanson and
F 2
84 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Colthurst, auditors, holding it wisdom to lessen the number of those
that have daily recourse to Crosby House " during the violence
and heat of this contagion." Petition of cloth workers to be paid
for some part of their work already done utterly denied. Report
of Mr. Ducy that he found 1,000 loads of very good timber of
Mr. Garroway's in Lincolnshire, within a mile and a half of the
water side, resolved to treat about the price of same. Request of
Mr. Leatt for the loan of the house wherein Mr. Burrell dwelt at
Deptford to accommodate the Turk now resident here in respect
of the infection in London ; but at the request of Mr. Bell, who hath
special occasion for the use of said house, the Court rather conferred
it upon him, holding Mr. Bell more worthy to be respected and
accommodated, being a committeeman, than a stranger, especially he
being a Turk. Mr. Ducy's bill of 131. 3s. 7d. for riding charges to
be audited. Bond for payment of 357. 5s. lOd. to Benj. Decrow,
agent to the Muscovy Company, to be delivered to Mr. Kerby and
Mrs. Harrison to be cancelled, the money having been paid. 6J pp.
\Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 103-109.]
July 1 7. 164. John Banggam to President Kerridge and Council. Has
Doonarra, three travelled in safety with Meer Moosa, having escaped the coolies who
te y ondJa?ore ro ^ e( i P ar ^ of the caffila and slew seven men. Met a peon a few
' days since belonging to the factory of Ahmedabad, who certified
that John Goodwin and Jadoe were gone from Agra to Lahore ;
which, with the danger of the roads betwixt Agra and Lahore, by
reason of the strength of the rebels about Delhi, and Meer Moosa's
importunity, has occasioned his immediate repair for Lahore by
way of Nagoare. Desires how he shall proceed against Jadoe, and
whether they intend any present for the King, for they know he
must not be empty handed. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1202.]
July 23. 165. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Burrell's
house at Deptford formerly granted to accommodate Mr. Bell and
friends in this infectious season, now granted to Mr. Leatt for the
use of the Turk, who is desirous to retire himself out of London.
Message received from Mr. Washburne that one of his daughters is
sick, and not knowing what the disease in these doubtful times may
prove, he thought it meet to send the keys of the Exchange cellar,
which were delivered to Treasurer Stone. Letter read from the
Privy Council of 20 July inst., wherein their Lordships seem to
take notice of some remissness in the managing of the affairs of the
Company, also of a resolution in the Company to discontinue the
East India trade, grounded upon an opinion that they should not be
righted against the Dutch East India Company for the many
injuries and losses sustained, and peremptorily requiring prosecution
of the trade, and promising reparation when these contagious times
should permit. Said letter taken into consideration, and resolved
plainly to. let their Lordships know that they are no way conscious
of any remissness ; that the resolution of relinquishing the trade
was an order of the generality, grounded upon their losses and
injuries abroad, and discouragements at home, because they are not
righted according to the promises, orders, and commissions of the
EAST INDIES. 85
1625.
late King, the State, and Lord Admiral, and because the Dutch East
India ship was suffered to pass notwithstanding the many commis-
sions and commands for seizure of same, and that this Court cannot
alter the order of the generality, nor can they in these contagious
times be called together, the greater part having retired into the
country, and so dispersed that they cannot be assembled ; but the
Court being unwilling to conclude anything in a business of so
great consequence without Mr. Governor's opinion and approbation,
ordered Mr. Cappur to ride to Mr. Governor and entreat him to
give a meeting at four this afternoon to conclude upon the answer.
Letter read from the Commissioners of the Navy desiring to be
furnished with 200 tuns of water casks, because they could not be
supplied by any other means, they acknowledging that the King's
service was much beholding to the Company ; the Court were
content to accommodate them for ready money. In the afternoon,
Mr. Governor being come to town, and the Deputy and Committees,
who were present in the morning, having met, the answer to the
Lords letter was agreed upon and ordered to be considered and
engrossed against morning, when the Committees were to subscribe
it. 51. bestowed upon the parish of St. Helen's towards the relief
of their sick and poor ; and calling to remembrance the visitation
of Tiggins and his family, 40-s. were bestowed upon him. Joseph
Cock's adventure in the second joint stock to rest in the Company's
hands until his debt to his Majesty be paid or the account cleared.
Petition of Natham Bolt and his wife against Burrell referred by
the Lord Keeper to the Governor and Committees to certify the
truth of the business. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. BL VIJL 109-112.]
July 23. 166. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Chrisi. Clitherow, Deputy ; Robt.
Bateman, and Wm. Stone, Treasurers; Nic. Leatt, Nich. Crispe,
Jef. Kerby, Hen. Garwaie, Robt. Bell, Edw. Warner, John Milwarde,
and Humph. Browne, Committees of the East India Company to the
Lords and others of the Privy Council. Have received their
Lordships' letter of the 20th J uly, taking notice of a resolution in
them to abandom the trade to the East Indies. This determinate
purpose was no act of theirs, for it was concluded upon by the
generality at a public assembly the 1st inst., called only for the
election' of the Governor, &c., which resolution grew by reason that
(after so long solicitation and hopes for seizure of the Dutch ships
and great expenses disbursed to effect the same) divers ships outward
bound passed by, and especially one returned from the Indies, which
rode two days within a league, and in the view of his Majesty's
ships in the Downs, and went her way without question, contrary
to the Company's expectation, and many orders from the Lord
Admiral. Neither have they any power to proceed with the trade
without the consent of the generality, which now cannot possibly
be called together in regard of the contagiousness of the time.
Cannot conceive their wrongs require any new debate, seeing they
have not only been already sufficiently examined before his Majesty
of blessed memory, and their Lordships, but the only remedy by
their Lordships then propounded was to make stay of their ships,
whereto his Majesty gave his assent, and their Lordships ordered
86 COLONIAL TAPERS.
1625.
it should be effected ; and they conceive they shall never be righted,
unless those ships be seized. Lastly they are not conscious wherein
they have showed so great remissness in managing the East India
trade as their Lordships' letters import ; but if it please them to
make known any particular they doubt not to give satisfaction
concerning the same. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 75.]
July 29. 167. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Ducy's
bill of charges to be paid. Edward Tynes to assist Mr. Blunt in
marking the cloths. Report of Mr. Governor that Mr. Sherburne
had delivered to Lord Conway the Company's answer to the letter
from the Lords of his Majesty's Council. On account of the sick-
ness ordered that no more cloths be put out to dyeing and dressing
for a fortnight, that all cloths now abroad be brought in, and
because of these hard times that the clothworkers be paid a quarter
of what they have earned upon account. William Webber, one of
the six that came home from Amboyna, appointed to pursue the
runaways and their- sureties for recovery of imprest money, in the
room of John Keeling deceased. Kerry's bill of 357Z. 5s. IQd.
delivered to him to be cancelled, he promising to deliver up to be
cancelled Messrs. Stone and Bateman's counter bond. All the
benjamin, being 15,000 or 16,000 cwt., sold to Mr. Leatt at 2s. 8d.
per Ib. Mem. " There were no Courts between this and the 4>th
October in regard of the sickness." 3 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII.
113-116.]
Aug. 3. 168. Henrie Hawley, Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix, and Geo.
Batavia. Muschamp, to the East India Company. Their last of the 8th
February [see ante, No. 44] gave advice of their affairs since
the Ann's dispeed the 25th February 1624. After coming to
Lagundy, the 8th October last, the islands taken into our possession
for the King of Great Britain were named Charles Islands ; and the
road, soil, water, " eyre," situation, and every outward appearance
promising such conveniences as better could not be wished, for a
long time they remained " affiant of a happy plantation." But
when the healtl^y easterly monsoon settled, wherein their hopes
consisted, it " so played its prize " that their people of all sorts,
blacks and whites, " fell like sheep infected." In this desperate
estate the ship Abigail was dispeeded, May 3rd, with John Gonninge
for Batavia to solicit Dutch assistance to transport their provisions,
and 200 men to man their ships, and so remove them out of that
unhappy island. Their motion speedily prevailed with the Dutch,
by whose friendly assistance they repaired their wreck- like ships,
and set sail May 29, and anchored in Batavia May 31, and were
kindly welcomed by the General and the rest. Gonninge, the same
morning, in an extremity of sickness, being neglected by his keepers,
was found dead in the river. Conceived their reputation best pre-
served in offering a friendly parlance with the Dutch, and so " to
settle for the time to come a Christianlike commendable course "
for the general utility of trade ; which motion found such friendly
admittance, that reason persuaded them to resolve a resettling in
this place. The Dutch not only assisted them with all manner of
EAST INDIES. 87
1625.
handy helps, but added a spacious new brick building for offices
and warehouses at 20,000 ryals, which is hardly the price it cost
them. The dwelling house is of three stories, 216 feet in length,
and 30 broad, with 24 leaning rooms of brick for store rooms and
offices. It is their meaning to proceed on these grounds for a firm
and constant agreement for the mutual good of the Companies and
" bridling of these heathens," who are grown both potent and in-
solent by our differing dissensions, and they need not doubt the
prosperous event of these designs, for they find the General " noble,
and with all sincerity addicted to all things " that are for the good
and honour of both nations. For their courtesy in removing them
from Lagundy they would accept no consideration, so gratified his
people with 1,265 R., and himself with a chain of gold of 420 R.,
which he bestowed upon the President and his two Council the full
value of in three chains. The ships have met with such mortality,
and are so weakened by runaways and unexpected disasters, that
when the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery were to be manned for the
long voyage, the Hart for Macassar and the Coaster for Jambi, the
Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, Abigail, and Rose
were hardly able to man a boat to fetch their own water. For
these things they can blame none so much as their employers, who
" from penurious respects have of late so slenderly manned your
ships as if men in India might multiply," as indeed they might,
from the ashes of wrecks and forlorn vessels, but other augmentation
they can expect none. For instance, of 46 men shipped in the
Abigail out of England, her coasting voyages upon Sumatra have
consumed all to five persons. " If you will keep the plough going,
you must ever more send a surplus of men." The Hart at Macassar,
by her late coming, is prevented of 50 babarr of cloves, and her
cloth sales much hindered " by a pedling Danyman from Tranquebar
(Trinkambar)." The Danes have settled a factory at Macassar in a
very " mean state." The Portugals having strengthened themselves
with the Spanish cavaliers from the Moluccas in a well manned
galley, so that both house and ships were only preserved from fire
by watches night and day. The Coaster lies at Jambi, fully laden,
for the factory's security against the King of Acheen's forces, daily
expected. In the master's absence his mate, Abdy, with the boat-
swain and 11 sailors, surprised a China junk, but a Dutch freeman
assaulted the villains, killed two of them, and pretended to bring his
prize to Batavia, but not since heard of. This act caused the King
of Jambi to imprison our agents and seize our estates, which were
redeemed with 5,000 R. of 8. The Chinamen question for restitu-
tion of 29,000 R. All other factories in India lie dead for want of
men to man the ships. Acheen only has help by the Eagle (they
trust) arrived from Surat. If the Eagle or Hart arrive they purpose
to man one of their sufficientest ships for Masulipatam, and the
Charles and happily the Hart for " the long voyage." Attend help
out of England with great longing, in which predicament the Dutch
are also, but 11 ships are daily expected out of Holland, and 12 by
the South Sea already arrived at Amboyna. Need of advice on
many things, as, the Royal James and Spy's arrival, trimming and
83
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
August.
Aug. 26.
Tottenham.
departure, the Royal Ann's disasters. Capital men's deaths in this
factory, viz., Richd. Hasellwood, Robert Hayes, Master Carpenter
Langton, all their smiths, almost all their carpenters, ^ all their
inferior officers, and most, of their youngest merchants, in fine, at
their coming from Lagundy towards the shore five men remained
not, and two ships' companies could hardly man a boat. " These
are fair warnings, wherein the Lord hath been merciful unto us.
God grant that good use may be made thereof, first in your pro-
videment, and then in our diligence, whereby our enemies and these
heathen may miss their wished advantages." Endorsed, " Received
by the Great James and Jonas, by the way of Surat, 24 Octob.
1626." 7i pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1203.]
169. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. That his Majesty
of Persia has long since employed him hither to his late Majesty
about business of trade and State, is well known to his Lordship,
besides his Majesty's inclination thereto, who had appointed four
pinnaces to attend this design, as also the adventure of a jewel of
great worth. His earnest suit is to move his now Majesty that a
present resolution may be taken for his dispatch, that his endeavours
may do his country that service which will remain memorable to
posterity, if a business of so incomparable consequence be not too
much neglected. Hopes that 19 months' patience may speak for
his integrity herein, considering that foreign princes have made love
to him for this business, and that he may receive some speedy
resolution so as he may return with his honour. 1 p. [East Indies,
Vol. III., No. 76.]
170. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. Thought it
would not be unreasonable to desire his Lordship's remembrance of
a poor neglected gentleman. Knows it would grieve his Lordship's
noble heart to hear the relation of his present necessities. " I coulde
not remove from London for wantt of wherew th al, whear I still con-
tinewe tell his Majesty shaule please by the mediattion of my arcke
ayngel, w ch is your Lordshipe in this islande, to graynte me sutche
a dispatche as my integgrety and pattience may be thaught worthy
of." 1 p. Endorsed .-August 1625, &c. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 77.]
171. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Sent to Mr. Evelyn
to know whether he had given over supplying the King's store with
powder, and whether he had been any means to hinder the East
India Company, which had set up powder mills and lately received
order in his Majesty's name to forbear to work them ; who answered
that the King was already in his debt 2,5 5 0&, and bis estate will
not afford to deliver any more, but for the East India Company,
whose works might have helped to furnish both themselves and the
kingdom, he knew nothing of any interruption. The Company
conceive the command has been obtained at the suit of Sir Arthur
Main waring or some keepers, as if his Majesty's deer might receive
prejudice because the mills are set up in the skirts of Windsor
Forest. Begs him to inquire whether the stay has proceeded upon
EAST INDIES. 89
162.5.
Council of State or private information, and whether on so good
ground as may countervail so great a prejudice to the subject as the
want of so necessary a provision may import, and then to inform
the Lord Duke and his Majesty. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. V.,
No. 85, CaL, p. 90.]
Aug. 26-31. 172. Examinations of Jan Van den Castell ats Pape, William
Batavia. Parker, gunner of the Reformation ; Henry Blackman ; Christopher
Pier.<on, cook of the Diamond ; Henry Parker ; Peter Swanton,
boatswain of the Diamond ; Jeremy Titus, cooper's mate of the
Charles ; and Sibthorp Rotheram, gunner's mate of the Charles,
before Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, and Geo. Muschamp, aboard
the Charles in Jacatra Road. The jury, viz. : Bruite Greade,
foreman, Jno. Hutchins, Jno. Sloper, Andrew Dawson, Hugh Cowly,
Richd. Edmondes, Henry Brough, Willm. W. Yeamons, John Hellmar,
Robert Stanton, Thomas Wallis, and Willm. Buckley, impannelled
aboard the Charles in Jacatra Road, August 31st, 1625, found Henry
Parker guilty, as sole ringleader of this act of running away ; Peter
Swanton, Willm. Parker, and Christopher Pierson guilty of furnishing
him, embezzling the Company's provisions, and keeping his secret ;
and Sibthorp Rotheram, Jeremy Titus, and Jno. Blackman not
guilty.
Sept. 16-17. Examinations of John Cranfeild and David Rankin,
before Henry Hawley, president, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, Geo.
Muschamp, Geo. Bruen, John Bickell, Gerrard Fowke, and Tho. Robin-
son. The jury, Bruite Gread, foreman, Andrew Sims, Tho. Wallace,
John Elliott, John Maynard, Lawrence Baide, Richd. Anderson, Wiltm.
Painter, Alexander Ball, Robert Stanton, Philip Thomas, and Edward
Twelves, find them not guilty of going to the enemy, but guilty of
disobedience and carrying away the boat. Certified copy by Tho.
Robinson, secretary. Endorsed : " Examinations of Henry Parker
[and his accomplices runaway], who was condemned and hanged
in Jacatra, 1625." 11 pp. [O.O., Vol. XL, No. 1204.]
Aug. 31. 173. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Coke. There is no cause
why the East India Company may not proceed in their powder
works. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book,
p. 226, CaL, p. 93.]
Sept. 2. 174. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. At the assembly of 17 in Zea-
AmBterdam. land, there was something moved concerning Coen's going to the
Indies but deferred till their next meeting, which will be so soon as
any ships now daily expected come. Is advised " that now most of
the chambers are made for Coen " that the welfare of the Company
depends upon his going, for none can put in execution those projects
so well as he himself who set them down, which are such as if they
go forward with then our Company will never reap benefit by that
trade. Has seen another rrmonstrance of Coen's to the Company,
in which he lays down a course to constrain them of China to trade
with the Dutch and none other, " which is such as the most bar-
baryeet Turk that is would ever put in execution," that all the Chinese
they took trading with others should be put to death, giving this
reason, that so long as the rich could get poor men to serve them they
90
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Sept 7.
Tottenham.
Sept. 8.
Surat.
would go forward in their course of trade. Also he doth much urge
the setting forward of free trade, and populating their own countries
with slaves, and so incorporate the sole trade into their hands.
Cannot get copy of this relation, to which there is an answer which
shows how frivolous and unprofitable all his projects are. Notwith-
standing Carleton's good means to the States, is " insured " Coen
shall be sent, for Home, Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam are all
firm for him, also some in Zealand. In this chamber only three of
the Bewinthebbers stand for him, yet if the States do not renew
their prohibition to the 17 they will proceed, " for there are of the
Bewinthebbers [who] have given out that the prohibition was only
for that time, so they see no cause but now they may send him
forward." Has advised the Company at large of this, but by reason
of the sickness at London they do not meet, so he will not have
any answer. By letters from Aleppo is advised that there was
advice from Spahane (Ispahan), that the Dutch ships were departed
from Jasques the 15th of March to come for these parts, wherein
was a Persian ambassador to treat with the States ; also that four
English and four Dutch ships had fought with eight galleons and had
battered them very sore, and if certain galleys had not come to their
rescue they had carried away some of them. The ships from Jas-
ques cannot be here till the spring, for they were to go to Surat,
from whence he wishes they may hear that the Company's agent
and factors be freed from their trouble and may go forward in their
trade. 1 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
175. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Acquainted his good
neighbour the Governor of the East India Company with his Lord-
ship's letter encouraging them to proceed with their powder mills
and offering them to procure the King's warrant ; and received
enclosed answer, whereby he may understand that the interruption
proceeds from Sir Arthur Main waring, who presses the King's pleasure
not only to stay them from making powder but for the demolishing
of their mills. They are confident it is upon some misinformation
or for some private end. For his part has a great sense of the
general want of good powder, and the general complaint of the bad-
ness of that brought from foreign parts makes him very sorry to hear
of any means neglected for so necessary a provision. Doubts not he
will inform his Majesty how much the interest of his service herein
is of more consequence than private profit or pleasure, and procure
a warrant and send it to him or the Governor that they may not
lose the season of the year for their work. Encloses,
175. I. Sir Morris Abbott to Sir John Coke, Master of Requests.
One of Sir Arthur Mainwaring's officers has been at their mills
and forbidden not only the making of powder but the pre-
paring of any of those works. Begs he will be a means to
Lord Conway to procure a warrant from his Majesty that
they may be free from further interruption. Woodford
Bridge, 1625, Sept 6, 2J pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I,
Vol. VL, Nos. 25 & 25 I. Col. p. 99.]
176. President Thos. Kerridge to John Banggam at the Court of
the Great Mogul. Encloses firman for good usage at Semana. Mr.
EAST INDIES. 91
1625.
Young certifies that Aseph Khan desired English spectacles, whereof
has sent two pair, and as he greatly desired a surgeon will send up
the best the fleet affords. He is to certify Aseph Khan and Cojah
Abdallah Hassan that this instant Nadir Zeman, the King's (mes-
senger), has arrived from Goa, and intreats a " fer wanna " to all
Governors, to safe conduct him to Ahmedabad, and thence to the
King's durbar. Has brought two thrones, one for the King and
one for the Begum, which are very heavy but very good. Here
follows five lines in Persian. "This the writing of Nadir Zeman
which do you show to the noblemen before mentioned." Mutilated
by damp. Endorsed: Rece d . the 28th October 1625, answered the
29th November ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1205.]
Sept 9. 177. Protest of King Charles I. to the Ambassadors of the States
Tichfieid. General, concerning the business of Amboyna. Whereas a Treaty has
been made between them, dated the 7th present, for mutual defence.
Be it known to all men that having oftimes demanded and with
much patience awaited the execution of justice by said States
upon their East India Company for the excesses committed in the
Indies, particularly at Amboyna, upon his Majesty's subjects ; also
for other losses and offences, for which notwithstanding their in-
cessant and just complaints, they have not yet received satisfaction ;
by reason of which the King has heretofore protested that he is no
way satisfied, and will enter into no Treaty with said States until
his Majesty has had reparation. Whereupon their Ambassadors
represented that the States took care of nothing so much as to satisfy
him in this passage, and would not cease until they had done good
justice therein ; that what had caused them to defer execution was
neither malice nor obstinacy, but the constitution of their State and
the distances of the places from which they must receive further
information; and that in case they should not do his Majesty
justice to his contentment it should always be free for him to con-
strain their East India Company to give his Majesty satisfaction,
without thereby entering into a rupture with the States General.
Therefore the King has ordered his Commissioners to enter upon
and conclude said Treaty, but protests by these presents to the
Ambassadors, that if the States do him not justice within the term
of eight months for what he has suffered in his honour, and make
not reparation to his subjects, it shall be always free to his Majesty
to revenge himself, be it by letters of reprisal or by his own forces,
for the damages and outrages they have suffered in Amboyna and
other parts on this or that side the line, notwithstanding any
clauses contained, in said Treaty. To this effect the King has
given this protest to the Ambassadors to be presented to the States,
and has commanded his Ambassador Carleton to do the same ; and
to render it more firm and formal has caused it to be enrolled in his
registers. To which has been added, A copy of the above protest
has been delivered to us by his Majesty's express command in the
presence of his Council, with charge to deliver it to the States ; in
acknowledgment whereof we have signed the present Act, Francois
D'Aerssens, Alb. Joachimi, R. V. Burmania. French. 3 pp. En-
92
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Sept. 16,
Dover.
Sept 21.
Agra?
Sept. 22.
Woodford
Bridge.
Sept. 22.
Edmonton.
dorsed, "Fait a Southampton le 9** de Septemb. 1625." [Corresp.
Holland.]
178. Sir John Hippesley to the Duke of Buckingham. Arrival
of four ships from the East Indies, but one, the Moon, of 800 tons
laden with pepper, was cast away near the Castle, and there will
be little saved, because it was all loose. The other three in the
Downs, and what to do with them he knows not because they are
of so great a value. Stays other ships bound for London for his
Grace's further commands. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No.
66, Gal p. 105.]
179. John Willoughby to John Banggam at Lahore. Under-
stands by Offley of his arrival in Lahore with the Company's goods
in safety, and is sorry he did not meet him there. It was very base
of John Goodwin, and not done like an Englisman and a merchant,
to write to Offley that Willoughby had a purpose to run away ; and
that he had received of Aseph Khan for the great jewel, 1,300
rupees, which Dongee, who received the money, knows was 800
rupees gross ; prays him to inquire and write the truth, for knows
he is an honest young man. Mutilated by damp. Endorsed, Reed,
the 7th October, Lahore, 1625. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1206.]
180. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Arrival of
five ships from the Indies laden with indigo, pepper, and calicoes,
the largest, richly Jaden with pepper, miserably cast away near
Dover through the negligence of the Commanders. Small part of
the goods saved, and much pepper gathered by the inhabitants, who
came down in multitudes. Entreats his favour to the Duke for a
warrant for recovery in whose hands soever they shall find their
goods, though they desire not to obtain them without giving
valuable consideration for their pains. Considering how dangerous
the times are, and his Majesty's command to restrain suitors from
the Court, have thought it convenient to send only their Secretary
Sherburne, to attend this business, 1 pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I.,
Vol. VI., No. 93, Cal p. 109.
181. Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John Coke. Puts him in mind
of a warrant from his Majesty on the East India Company's behalf
for making their own powder in a mill at Forkind (sic) Since his
Honour was here a gentleman on behalf of the Company has spoken
with Sir Arthur Main waring, who told him the King's deer were
hindered from feeding, the poor people would want a corn mill
which this was before, and that he would not only pluck down their
mill, but clap all their people by the heels. The Company have
proceeded upon encouragement from Lord Conway, and hope now
to receive a warrant from his Majesty for proceeding in this good
work. Four ships have arrived from the Indies, but the fifth of
800 tons was cast away not far from Dover, and another of 800 tons
is missing, being laden from the Indies in March last was a year.
If the Company proceed in that trade they will want this year
1,000 Ibs. of powder. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No. 94,
Cal. 109].
EAST INDIES.
93
1625.
Sept. 27.
Woodford
Bridge.
Sept. 30.
Lahore.
182. Sir Morris Abbott and Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John
Coke. In their ship the Moon, lately cast away at Dover, arrived
as passenger a Dutchman, who by his own confession was one of the
judges that gave sentence of death on their innocent servants at
Amboyna, upon which he is detained prisoner in Dover Castle, and
certain papers were taken about him which they make no doubt
may produce good effect in the discovery of that bloody massacre.
Entreat an order to the Lieutenant of the Castle for the prisoner to
be detained till the pleasure of the Duke and the Council be known.
Further desire his favour to procure his Majesty's warrant for
release of their powder mills, and if they may understand when and
where the Council next meet will wait upon them. I p. [Dom.,
Okas. L, Vol. VL, No. 110, Col., p. 111.]
183. John Banggam to his loving father. His last from Surat bj r
Edward Heynes in the Star, which set sail 14th April past, by
whom also he sent some small tokens. After that he was allotted
to go to Cambaya and thence to Ahmedadad, where he met the
bearer, Mr. Young, come down from the King's Court. The
President and Council have appointed him chief factor at the
Mogul's Court at Surat, with 201 a year to his former wages.
Hopes his brother Nicholas has long since arrived in safety. His
brother Edward went in the James for Batavia, hopes he is well
returned by this time to Surat. Has travelled a tedious journey
to Lahore, 1,200 miles from Surat, and here will remain till the
King return from the cold climate of Cashmere, and then follow the
Court whither soever it goes. Sends three dozen agate hafts and
some trenchers for tokens to his father and mother. Intreats to be
remembered to his brothers and sisters, Nicholas, William, Larmitt,
Judith, Robert, Elizabeth, and Susan, with all his little cousins,
nephews, and nieces.
On same sheet.
Same to his " assured good brother." Similar news to the preceding.
Fears Morris Abbott's emeralds, being of the new rock, will never yield
2,000 rupees. There is scarce any other buyer of tapestry besides the
King. His stay in this country is a year or two more prolonged, when
he will endeavour to come home and enjoy the comfort of his friends
and country. The Sultan Kharrum is still out in rebellion, notwith-
standing he has been divers times discomfited by his father's forces.
Aseph Khan still sways the kingdom, and is their greatest friend.
Also on same sheet.
Same to his " assured good friend (Benthall)." Nacddy Beag,
the Persian Ambassador, and their ancient friends Heynes and
Hutchinson and Capt. Ety went for England in the Star.
Has delivered part of the goods consigned to him to Hopkinson ;
intended to invest the rest in Agra, and to send them to Surat to
be shipped, but Meer Mooza, in whose company Banggam travels,
took him by constraint to Lahore. There is no transport over-
land to Persia, and they must now have patience till next year.
Has disbursed out of his money for customs on his goods, and on
Barker's carpets, who no doubt will satisfy Benthall. Carpets vend
* COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
better at Agra than here, there being great store lately come over
land from Persia.
Also on same sheet.
Same to Barker. Carried his carpets by Capt. Kerridge's advice
to Ahmedabad, and on his repair to Agra left them in the custody
of Joseph Hopkinson. Has paid custom, &c., for them out of
Benthall's money. Drafts with corrections, mutilated by damp.
Together 4 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, Nos. 1207.]
Sept. 30. 184. John Banggam to his brother Nicholas. For affairs at
Lahore. Surat, designs for Persia, success of the Royal Ann at Mocha, &c.,
must refer him to the relation of those friends who take their
passage home this year. Begs to be remembered to [Rastjell, Bid-
dulph, James, Lancaster, and all friends. Mutilated by damp.
Endorsed, Part of a letter to my brother Nicholas. 1 p. \_0.0. ,
Vol. XL, No. 1208.]
Oct. 4-13. 185. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that on Saturday was a fortnight he had news which
was seconded by Capt. Style of the arrival of four ships from the
Indies, the William, Blessing, Discovery, and Ruby, and of a fifth, the
Moon, cast away upon our coast, that he summoned some few of the
Committees who would venture themselves in London this con-
tagious time, and read to them letters from the President and Com-
manders abroad, and from the President and Council at Surat and
Lagundy brought from the William and the Ruby, that he then
dispatched letters to the Downs to the President and Commanders
to stay aboard until the ships should arrive at Erith ; that he also
dispatched letters to Sir John Hippesley, Lieutenant of Dover
Castle, and to Sir George Newman, Judge of the Cinque Ports, for
seizing the goods belonging to the Company wrecked in the Moon ;
" but, above all, there was a Dutchman who came cunningly aboard
the Moon in the Indies for his passage for Holland who, as himself
confessed, was one of the jury in that execrable murder at Amboyna,"
whom John Yonge caused to be apprehended, but is since escaped.
Whereupon the Court thought fit to dispatch Mr. Sherburne with
letters to the Lords of the Council to entreat their assistance in this
particular, and to desire a commission to examine on oath all persons
suspected to have any of the goods of the Moon ; together with
another to the Lord Treasurer and Sir Richard Weston in answer to
theirs for the borrowing of 20,000. Messrs. Leatt and Mountney
to make an estimate of the wants in the Indies, and of the tonnage
of the two ships to be sent for the southwards. Motion that there
may be " an abstract drawn of this new plantation " (Lagundy) to
be presented to the Lords, also of the state of our people there in
regard that the same is like to be suppressed "by the Dutch.
Ordered that Giles James, a factor, now come home in the Blessing,
have 100?. on account of wages. Report of Mr. Governor that being
at Oxford and hearing there was some distaste at the Company's
answer to the Lords of the Council's letter for deserting the trade,
he without any order repaired to divers of the Lords there and the
Lord Keeper told him that in the letter from th Council Board
EAST INDIES. 95
1625.
there was some mistake in the penning, whereupon Mr. Governor
replied they should never have any right from the Dutch except
some of their ships might be stayed, but the Lord Chamberlain told
him plainly that either that way or some other they should have
satisfaction. Wl. to be forthwith distributed to the relief of the
poor in the three hamlets of Blackwall, Stepney, and Ratcliffe. In
consideration of the necessity of this time, Mr. Leatt is entreated to
grant part of their wages to such mariners from the Indies as are in
poverty. Ordered that Wm. Webber's bill of charges be paid, as
also Mr. Poynett's of 667. for piloting one of the Company's ships
now come from the Indies, and attending with his ketch about the
stay of the Holland ships. 2001. on account to be paid to Mathew
Graves for finishing the Company's new ship the Red Lion, and in
regard they have a Lion already, she was named the Christopher.
Weekly wages to be paid by Mr. Mountney, but yearly salaries by
the Treasurers. John Arden admitted a labourer in the Company's
warehouses in the place of Francis Garland, deceased. Report of
Hanson, auditor, that he " finds the former want of pepper to be
made good, in regard there was a leaf which was omitted to be
calendared."
Oct. 13. Report of Mr. Kirby that there is a great want of timber
in the Company's yard at Blackwall, and that though five or six
bargains of timber had been made none was yet brought in ; that
Thos. Browning proffers 1,000 load for sale ; ordered that he be
asked to come to London to agree for the price. 200 fother of lead
to be provided. Capt. Browne to receive 1001. on account of his
wages, and Capt. Hall 501. The Court took into consideration the
" void room " found aboard the Blessing, and Capt. Hall and Giles
James confessed they had landed some goods of theirs at Scilly
and promised to have them brought to the Company's warehouse,
confessing their error and desiring the Court to be favourable unto
them. After their departure, the purser of the Blessing was required
at next Court to bring a note of what goods every man had brought
home for their private account. Leave given to Giles James to travel
for a month to see his friends. Robert Davis, mate in the Dis-
covery, to have 501. on account of wages. Provision to be made of
elephants' teeth. Report of Giles James that Mr. Deputy's (Chris-
topher Clitherowe) son was a very hopeful young man and very
well qualified and able to do the Company very good service in the
Indies. Richard Swinglehurst gratified with 20 nobles (Ql. 13s. 4d)
for his pains " in riding up and down about the Company's business
in this contagious time." 5f pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 116-121].
Oct. 13. 186. Henrie Hawley, President, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix,
Batavia. a nd George Muschamp, to the East Indian Company. Refer to their
last of 3rd August, by the Royal James [See ante No. 168, which
was received by the East India Company nearly three months after
this letter]. The London arrived 23 August, with the loss of 36 men
and 80 sick, though none of note. Before her arrival at the Cape,
2nd May, the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery had left for St. Helena,
whither the Blessing and William hastened to our Lagundy fleet.
96 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1C25.
The Discovery Lost 21 men, the other two ships' company in reason-
able health. Arrival of the Swallow, 14* September, with the loss of
only three men, her tedious lagging occasioned by a grievous storm,
in which she lost her masts and sails. Received by her and the
London the letters, invoices, bills of lading, documents, and tran-
scripts inventoried. After receipt of the informations about the
" Cause of Amboyna," spared not to communicate them to the
General and his Council, in the way of friendship. On 25th August
Governor Speult arrived from Amboyna ; hearing he was made
General of the fleet for Persia, they went to the Dutch, made known
what had passed between their soverign and the States and therein
required execution ; after long deliberation Speult was confirmed in
his place, and embarked 4th Sept., against which they made protest
9th Sept. " No kindness was thereby diminished, but rather still
increased, as reconciled friends, unable to recall the time past but
willing to rectify for the time to come, we do verily believe a
loving correspondence will be held." In these hopes and considera-
tions it was conceived fit to prosecute their general motion of
June 9 ; refer to their better judgment, as some of them think it
impertinent to revive anything already referred to Europe. Dis-
peeded the Rose for Masulipatam, 23rd August, with Mr. Harby's
coral out of the London, cloves, sandal-wood, alum, and money to
the amount of 34,333 R. ; and wrote to Thos. Mills, who importuned
for his return to England, to stay one year longer there. Arrival of
the Hart from Macassar, 1st Sept., with rice, sandal-wood, wax,
cloves, turtle shells, and slaves, and Chinamen for their plantation
upon Lagundy, which now is a mere loss of 2,000 R. The Dutch
ships at Amboyna hindered the Malayan trade with cloves to
Macassar, but since their coming thence above 100 baharr are expected.
The Reformation careening for that voyage, but what possibility to
man her they know not. Arrival of the Dutch ships Elephant and
Mauritius out of Holland, 9th Sept., but fears for the Scheidam because
of a report of a plague amongst her men. Have gleaned out " 100
English, with 20 slaves, to sail the ship Charles for Jambi, with
29,129 ryals in cloth and money, where 800 tons of pepper have
long lain. The Coaster guards the factory there. Hear that the
King of Acheen has given over his expedition (against Jambi),
therefore hope the Charles may soon be laden and the Coaster also be
returned fully laden to help the Hart. Expect the Eagle from Acheen,
where is good store of pepper ready bought, but could not be fetched
for want of men. Their friends in Surat laded the Eagle for Acheen
with cloth to the amount of 21,438 R. ; by the Royal James
received 31,016 R, and returned by the James in cloves and
moneys 109,796 R. Our people in Jambi in a labyrinth of troubles
for taking two junks, and the loss will not be less than 10,000 R. Have
sent Thos. Ha.rris thither and written to the King, for Wm. Withers
is lately dead. The Dutch having dissolved their factory at Acheen,
have sent four men-of-war to assist the King of Jambi, and may
obtain preeminence in that King's favour, " which we prevent as
much as in us lieth." Apologies to the King of Jambi for not aid-
ing him against the Dutch; his tyrannical dealing towards us,
EAST INDIES. 97
1625.
Find the Company suppose the stock of India to be a very large
sum, but having examined the accounts sent by the Moon, Ruby,
and Discovery, they will be otherwise persuaded. They may easily
calculate their stock in these parts, viz., ready money 56,000 R.,
Japan plate, 53,350 R. in cash in this factory ; 1,000 tons of pepper
at Jambi, paid for the remains at Jambi, Acheen, Masulipatam, and
Batavia, and the cargoes of the Hart, Charles, Eagle, and Rose.
There was no need to withdraw supplies, for had they had men they
would rather have wanted provisions than possessed superfluity.
Beseech them not to withdraw their daily supplies, for "it is the
continual motion that makes the labour light." Complain of the
workmen sent, some " know nothing of that they professed," the chief
free-mason Law for one. It is a thing considerable whether such
deluders ought not to be put from their wages." The few smiths,
nailors, and armourers, which above all others are needed, are all dead,
and in all India there are but four, and some of them crazy and good
for nothing. Have dispersed the boys sent into factories to learn
language ; wish if any more be sent they be such as have had good
breeding. Must again lament their miserable supply of tools ;
intend to return some, " it is worse than robbery considering out
case." Infinite wants of provisions, also of a large clock, and work-
men of all kinds, for " here is nothing to be made by the Dutch
freemen but nuist be paid for five times double ; but without smiths
and ships' carpenters we must perish/' Fear those costly provisions
and munitions sent for the fort will perish if workmen are not sent ;
there is but one armourer. Complain that the artizans sent over
are for the most part debauched fellows and infected with drunken-
ness, and not to be reclaimed, and they cause riots, mutinies, and
the like. At this instant Law, the chief mason, Sayers, the chief
carpenter, Speed, the armourer, and Chapman, the joiner, with a
rabble more assembled, and in their drunken mood stood in defiance,
and having consumed themselves and their estates, if they chance
to live home, the miseries of the East Indies must be alleged, when
few of them but spend ten honest mens' means in their disorders.
The ships' Commanders have to watch their men as a cat watcheth
a mouse, for daily they conspire to run to the enemy. Abdy is
now at Malacca in a dungeon. This insufferable abuse has moved
them to hang up Henry Parker, a master's mate. The Mahomme-
dans generally abhor all manner of pictures, so the Company could
not have sent anything of so great value and so little esteem ; the
pistols are of little use, and the counterfeit gold sword not to be
presented. Long birding pieces, cellars of strong waters, maps, and
globes, scarlet and stamell cloth fittest for presents. Rings and
jewels well set and mounted will sell for far more than in Europe,
to give to their women, for whom nothing is too costly ; things
counterfeit are the greatest indignity. Related in their last their
calamity and the cause of remove from Lagundy ; but inasmuch
as no small charge was expended, and the place so hopefully ap-
proved of at first, now give more exact satisfaction. Account of
their general muster at three several times through infection.
There fell sick in 13 days 39 Dutch and upwards of 70 blacks,
R 6869. n
8 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
whereof the most since dead. Extremity of the contagion. Since
coming to Batavia many have died, and those that live have the
signs of irrecoverable infection, which none can remove save God
himself. Hope to obtain the Company's approbation in coming to
Batavia, for it had been mere madness in their extremity to have
put themselves upon the mercy of infidels. The great sum dis-
bursed for the new house at Batavia will soon be recouped. All
is intended in the course of good husbandry and neither in osten-
tation nor for a resolved permanency ; for we know that the
Dutch exactions, pride, and unnecessary plantations are utterly to
confound us ; agreements can be framed in Europe alone. Have
fitted the frigate Simon and Jude with 14 men to deliver a cargo
of 4,000 R. at Japara. The repairs of the Reformation go slowly
forward, but 25 carpenters, " and the meanest for the most part
that ever bare the name of carpenters." The master, Robert Hack-
well, is wonderous careful to see her well done. Mistress Frobisher
set free in lieu of two Portugal gentlemen, has arrived from Ma-
cassar in the Hart; her husband slain at Malacca, her children
detained, and her maid turned Catholic. The accusation against
their secretary, Tho. Robinson, by John Brook, master of the
M.oon, of no worth. Have, as near as they can, set down each
man's name dead since dispeeding their ships for England. Sup-
plies wanted in every ship, such as hats, hose, shoes, slippers, points,
lace, ribbands, garters, &c., which they are forced to buy of the
Dutch at five times their worth. [Postscript^ A large lighter or
two would do them a good turn ; and " half-a-dozen of feet stone
bows " [sic] will serve for acceptable presents to these princes. Doubt
the vent for perpetuanos will follow as was expected ; but stamell
cloths, from 181. to 20. are like to sell. The workmen that were
in dissension all reconciled, and honestly follow their works.
Endorsed, "Received by the Dutch ships, the Eindraght and
Wapon- van-Home, from Amsterdam the 1 of August 1626." 11 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1210.]
Oct. 18-20. 187. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Clifton to
receive 2001. on account of biscuit for the Exchange. Bargain con-
cluded between the Company and Richard Wright, grocer, for 40
bags of pepper. Provision to be made of 150 tuns of cider.
Ephraim Ramsey to go purser's mate in the Exchange. Katharine,
mother of George Jacob, to receive one month of her son's wages.
Motion of Mr. Treasurer that a quarterly payment of the adven-
turers might be brought in ; but this was long since agreed to.
Oct. 20. Richard Rymell admitted to the place of cooper left
by Widow Rymell. Richard Wright, for example sake, to put in
some able householder as security for his pepper. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min.
Bh, VIII. 122-126.]
Oct. 22. 188. Duke of Buckingham to Sec. Sir John Coke. Understands
the Dunkirkers are gone northward, and have 4,000 landmen with
them. Would be glad of his company to-morrow, and that he
would send to London to learn what shipping might be made ready
of the East Indian merchants or others. Fears their intentions are
EAST INDIES. 99
1625.
for Ireland, and knows no other course than to make all haste after
them. [Extract, Domestic Corresp. Chas. /., Vol. VIlI. t No. 22,
Cal.p.130.']
Oct. 25. 189. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolution to
buy a parcel of elephants' teeth to the value of 1,300?. Concerning
the embezzlements of the Company's goods by reason of the liberty
given at the custom house to mariners to enter and receive their
goods without warrant from the Company; promise of Sir John
Wolstenholme to renew his former order against this abuse. Bargain
concluded between the Company and Abraham Chamberlain for 18
or 19 barrels of gumlac at 71. 10s. per cwt. Mr. Swanley to enter-
tain about 10 mariners for the Exchange. On request of Capt.
Moreton, master of the Ruby, to let him take up his goods brought
home for his own account, the Court willed, for example sake, that
they be first brought to the Company's warehouses. A long barge
to be built for the Exchange. Long deliberation on the remonstrance
drawn by Mr. Skinner of the new grievances against the Dutch ;
ordered that although it be intended to present it to the Lords, the
title shall be to the King in the name of the Governor, the Deputy,
and Committees, and not of the whole Company. Names to be
resolved on of those who shall present said remonstrance to his
Majesty and the Lords. Mathew Graves' bill for work done upon the
Christopher referred to Mr. Kirby. 40s. out of the poor box given
to George Russell, who was unlading the Ruby, when a great hammer
falling from the top of the mainmast upon his foot, wounded him
very sore by cutting off his great toe. whereby he is in great danger
of death. 35s. to be' paid to Bourne, a stationer, for a Bible. 2pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 126-128.]'
Oct. 26. 190. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carle ton. The States have sent
Amsterdam, the enclosed memorandum to the Bewinthebbers very seasonably,
for Coen is daily at the East India Chamber in discourse with them.
Cannot yet learn how they " disgest " this countermand, but has
caused one of Coen's friends to sound him what hopes he had for
his employment, but could get no other answer than that it was no
desperate business, he being a man of that close disposition that his
nearest friends cannot get anything from him. " The Dolyanten "
last week delivered a remonstrance to the States General about
their differences with the Company, and therein noted that it was
not fit Coen should be employed, they being much against it, with
many other of the adventurers ; yet he hath the favour of most of
the chambers, and Barlow holds if this latter countermand had not
come their intent was to send him. Certain advice of an East
Indian ship of this town having lost her masts in a storm beyond
the Cape, and another it is feared is sunk at sea ; three rich ships
laden with pepper, maces, nutmegs, silk, and diamonds ; these have
great hopes of the China trade, and to keep the whole Molucca
trade to themselves, reporting that ours have left the same and all
other places where these have jurisdiction, and have planted them-
selves upon an island in the Straits of Sondaya. Has not any
particulars from the Company, for in six weeks we here have not
G 2
100 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
had any letters from London. Sends a discourse of Coen's, and
answer by one that was sometime Governor of Amboyna, the other
a discourse to this Company by one that was long in the Indies,
wherein Coen's follies are discovered. Cannot as yet get another
discourse showing the wrong to the Company through Coen's
government. Understands that the fiscal of Amboyna, " that
bloody butcher," is in a Dutch East India ship at Kinsale, and
that there are other of the judges in the other two ships. Has
given notice to our Company, so doubts not but the States will
take a course for due examination. 1| pp. Endorsed by Carleton,
Rec. the 28th. [Corresp. Holland.]
Oct. 27. 191. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A Court to
be held on Wednesday to take into consideration the raising of
moneys to be paid to mariners and others come home in the fleet,
and the setting forth of the two [outward bound] ships. A ship
load of knee timber offered at 21. 10s. a load. Concerning one
Grove, brother and apprentice to a grocer in Southwark, who had
bought pepper from the Moon, wrecked at Dover, which was found
out by the Company's servants ; he was advised that if his brother
would not bring in the pepper the Court would take some course
against them. Brockenden, executor of his brother Thos. Brock-
enden, to have a sight of his brother's books of account, but
as for his bezoar stones, ambergris, &c., he must do what he
thinks good for obtaining them from Sir John Hippisley, where-
upon letters were ordered to be sent to Messrs. Chauncey and
Yonge, and 300Z. sent to them by Thomas Corne. Bargain con-
cluded for elephants' teeth, amounting to 1,300Z. Request of
Scudamore, a factor, to have his wages and debts, amounting to
232?. ; he also desired that whereas the King of Siam had given
him a " cuttan " worth 50., which upon the casting away of the
Moon divers mariners had broken up and distributed it among
themselves, he might be recompensed out of their wages ; but was
answered that all presents are the Company's, and therefore, though
willing to pleasure him, yet for example sake they could do him
no favour in this particular. The mariners charged with pillaging
certain junks in the Indies, and Messrs. Rastell, Browne, Hall, and
Jam.es, ordered to attend on Wednesday. Mr. Governor and a
committee appointed to attend his Majesty upon delivery of the
remonstrance of their grievances against the Dutch on Saturday
next. Liberty given to Capt. Moreton after debate to take some of
his pepper out of the Custom House, and he is entertained to go
commander of the two ships for the southwards in the Exchange at
10Z. per month. Request of Abraham Chamberlain to buy 20 or 25
bags of pepper on stock refused, their occasions being very great
to make ready money. Mr. Browne advised that the ships might
carry lead instead of ballast, affirming that the information that
no stones for ballast are to be had at Surat is untrue, for at the
Cape they may gather as they please. Ordered that senrch be
made for the Court books for a former order on this subject.
3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 128-131.]
EAST INDIES.
101
1625.
Oct. 28.
Crosby House.
Oct. 29.
Amsterdam.
Oct. 30.
The Hague.
192. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Has this day
conferred with such committees as best understand that service,
with an earnest desire for the advancement of that important
business of his Majesty ; but they cannot give an answer till their
return from Court to-morrow, for if they proceed with the trade
their own houses will be but sufficient for their own occasions;
but they conceive it will be the only and best course that the
master of every ship take care for his own provisions, as is usual,
and will give the seamen most content. Understands that Mr. Leatt
expects very shortly 100 hhds. or 200 hhds. 'of Irish beef, which
will serve well for a short voyage. 1 p. [Domestic Corresp., Chas. L,
Vol. VIII., No., 54, Gal., p. 135.]
193. Kobert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Has received letters from
the Company with " cargasoen " of their ships, herewith inclosed,
a quarter of the goods out of the ship [Moon], wilfully cast away,
are saved. Our people that come out of the Indies make very
great complaint of the intolerable wrongs of the Dutch towards
them, " endeavouring their uttermost best to turn us out of all trade
in all places in the Indies " ; and whereas they make a show of
beleaguering Bantam, holding us and others from trade, they under-
hand deal with them, and, as our people write, have in these ships
at least 300 last of Bantam pepper. So do they in all other places>
and in all things follow Coen's projects. Perceives that all that is
done is by the consent of their masters, for if not, they would not
be so bold. The Bewinthebbers make grievous complaint of violence
offered to one of their men that came passenger in our ships out of
the Indies, that he was imprisoned, and his letters opened, read, and
kept ; makes no question, but Boreel hath complained to the States
though what has been done is without our Company's knowledge.
Understands that there are certain deputed of the Bewinthebbers
to give satisfaction to the States concerning the complaining adven-
turers. Makes no question that the memorandum given in by
Carleton will then be answered. Has been told by a good friend
that if they could not give content to the States, they made account
by the help of the Prince of Orange to effect their desires, so would
use his help for the sending of Coen, saying the States were declining
from them, in regard of the manifold complaints.
Encloses,
193. I. The cargazon of the ships Moon, Discovery, and Ruby from
Jacatra, and the Blessing, and the William from Surat, con-
sisting of pepper, cinnamon, silk stuffs, bezoar stones, gumlac,
indigo, cotton wool, calicoes, and aloes. With mem. that
there came out from Jacatra about the 20th January 1 624-5,
three ships for the Netherlands Company, viz., Hollandia,
Gouda, and Middelburg, which was 20 days before these
came away, but in all their passage these ships never heard
of what became of them." Together 2 pp. [Corresp. Hol-
land.]
194. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. Went to the Assembly
of the States on 27th inst., and presented copy of protest touching
102 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
our differences in the East Indies ; and desired them to enter it
into their register, and otherwise make use of it by notification to
their East India Company. Also remembered unto them again " an
office " he passed in their Assembly on the 19th touching Coen,
according to an inclosed memorial that he understood that some of
their Bewinthebbers had devised to let Coen go by way of permission
but without commission, thinking thereby to elude the States
resolution for his stay. Hereupon the States gave Coen express
command, by letters directed to himself, not to stir till their further
pleasure known ; so thinks Coen's journey is now at an end.
Encloses,
194. i. Remonstrance of Sir D. Carleton to the States General.
Upon the complaints of his subjects, his late Majesty,
because of the delay of justice and want of reparation from
the Flemish East India Company ordered reprisals upon
their ships, which his Majesty has made stay of, their Lord-
ships having decreed provisionally three points : 1. That
the Governor and his assistants at the criminal judgment at
Amboyna, should be brought to Europe to answer this
bloody action ; 2. That Mareschalk, one of the judges,
being in this country, should be kept prisoner until the rest
were arrived ; 3. That Peterson Coen (accused for instigator
and actor of the wrongs and cruelties used in the Indies)
should not be any more suffered to return thither. But
because Carleton is informed that said Peterson Coen is making
preparations, by the avow of some of the directors of the
Flemish Company, to return to the Indies with the first
ships, would not omit to advertise their Lordships, who may
well judge that the failing of any of these three points
promised remits the business to the same state of reprisals as
before. Endorsed -|~| Oct. 1625. French. Together 2 pp.
[Corresp. Holland.]
October. 195. Phineas Pett to Captain Styles in London. Begs he will
(Chatham) ? s top the wages of Sebastian Palmer, a carpenter, from the ship
Assurance, who ran away, was shipped in the William, and is now
returned in her. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1209.]
196. " Brief extracts of divers wrongs which the English East India
Company have lately sustained by the Dutch in the East Indies,
against which the English there have made protests, and sent home
the copies thereof, wherein the particulars are at large expressed."
li pp. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. LXXXIX. No. 75, Gal, p. 500.]
[1625 Oct.] 197. " Complaint and Declaration " of the Governor, Deputy and
Committees of the East India Company to the King. Set forth
" the intolerable abuses, treacherous and bloody, yea barbarous
excesses committed by the Hollanders in the East Indies upon our
factors and servants there, besides their seizure and spoil made
upon our goods, and their fraudulent and unjust courses practised
for the overthrow of our trade and estates in those parts." And
that by the premises it may clearly appear how impossible it will
EAST INDIES. 103
1C25.
be for the English Company to maintain the trade, and not give way
to the Hollanders, from whose private consultations it can be proved
they purpose appropriating to themselves the whole and sole trade
between Europe and the East Indies. 8 pp. [Dom,, Chas. L, Vol.
89, No. 74, Col., p. 500.]
Nov. 2. 198. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Intelligence
from Sir John Wolstenholne that there are some ryals of eight
come into the Tower ; Messrs. Henry Garway and Leatt entreated
to see what quantity there are and the price. Report of Mr.
Governor that the Committee attended at Hampton Court on
Sunday last to present to the Lords a Declaration and Complaint
of their new grievances against the Dutch, his Majesty being
pleased, notwithstanding the late proclamation that no one who
had either been or lived in London should come to Court, to permit
them to enter the Court gates, yet had no audience that day, but
my Lord of Arundel moved the King to vouchsafe them a hearing
on Monday, when after " some small time of attendance " they
presented said complaint to the Lords which was read by Mr.
Dickenson, clerk of the council, after which Mr. Governor and
Committee were ordered to withdraw, and being called in again, the
Lord Treasurer declared their Lordships resolution that the Company
should bring some good proofs of breach of the Treaty by the
Hollanders, and their purpose to drive the English out of the Indies,
and engross the whole trade to themselves, because although their
Lordships believed what was informed yet they were to make report
to his Majesty. Mr. Governor answered they had them ready, but
the day being far spent, the next day was appointed to hear them
at large, and they were wished to think in the meantime of the
remedies that might give them satisfaction for their injuries
and losses by the Dutch, and assured that his Majesty had
a gracious care to do them justice and to see them righted. With
this answer Mr. Governor and the rest returned to London, where
they had notice from Sir Thos. Button, Admiral of the King's ships
in Ireland, of a Dutch [homeward bound] East India ship of 1,000
tons richly laden, being in the harbour of Kinsale. Mr. Governor
and the rest thought to make advantage thereof, being persuaded
that his Majesty would " since said ship is come unto us offering as
if it were herself into our hands " command her stay until repara-
tion be made to the Company, whereupon it was resolved to pursue
this request unto the Lords very hard, but yet would reserve it to
the last, with which hope, having made ready their proofs, they
again repaired to Court on Tuesday, and after some hours attendance
were called in before his Majesty, and the Lords in Council when
Mr. Governor, addressing himself in humble manner unto his Majesty,
made known that yesterday he had presented unto tho Lords the afore-
said Complaint, and that now according to their Lordship's command-
ment he was come with his proofs, whereby he doubts not by his
Majesty's favour and patience to make it plainly appear even out of
Coen's own writings (which are come to our hands by means of our
agents abroad) how maliciously and cruelly both he and the Hollander's
East India Company have dealt with us, tending not only to the sup-
104 COLONIAL PAPERS.
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planting and driving us out of the Indies, having already surprised us
in an island called Pulo Bessee, but threatening a second massacre upon
our people there, which proofs if his Majesty would be pleased to admit
Mr. Governor would not be long in the relation of them, for he had
them ready in his hands. To this my Lord Chamberlain made answer
that he was verily persuaded of the one, which was that the Dutch
would dispossess our people (if they could) of the Indies, but for the
other, meaning the massacre, he did not believe they would go about
such a matter in regard of the alteration of the present time. Mr.
Governor then proceeded to his proofs, and at large demonstrated the
several villanies and barbarous cruelties of Coen and others of the
Holland East India Company by breaking the treaty, and imposing
unjust taxes and impositions upon us, by debarring us from the trade
of Bantam, and such other grievances as are contained within the said
Complaint, which Mr. Governor made good not only out of Coen's own
projects and writings, but also by letters from Mr. Barlow and by
one from Mr. Missendell (Misselden) which was read, wherein the
abuses of the said Coen and the treacherousness of that nation are
notably deciphered and painted out. His Majesty and the Lords being
fully satisfied of the premises upon the relation and proofs produced,
Mr. Governor then fell upon the remedies for present reparation to
be made the Company for their losses and damages received from the
Hollanders, and insisted upon the stay of their ships according to
former order, there being no other way left to force satisfaction from
them or give the generality contentment, who are resolved not to pro-
ceed further in the trade of the Indies until they see something really
done against the Hollanders. Hereupon his Majesty was pleased to
deliver thus 1 much from his mouth, that as he did not love or desire
to do wrong to any nation, so he would not suffer injury of any ; that the
Hollanders should make just and due satisfaction, both to himself in
the point of honour for the lives of his subjects, and also to the Com-
pany (which he held a worthy company) for the loss of their goods
and other damages sustained by the Dutch. And to that end his
Majesty hath so provided in the league now made with them (unto
which Aerssens and the other Commissioners have subscribed), that
this business of Amboyna and the East Indies is especially excepted ;
and that unless the Hollanders shall give a speedy satisfaction for the
aforesaid injuries, his Majesty hath therein declared (which he will
make good) to make stay nnd seizure of their ships. Mr. Governor
although he gave his Maiesty thanks for his great care of the Company
in making this provision for them, yet he and the rest of the Committees
then present still pressed for stay of their shipping as the only means
to bring the States over hither, and to make an end of these differences,
and without which they shall never reap any other fruit than delays,
alleging that it was not only the opinion of his late Majesty and the
Lords, and confirmed by his Majesty that now is, but the desire and
request of the Prince of Orange himself, who to that purpose had
wrote his letters to my Lord Duke of Buckingham. Hereupon my Lord
Con way stood up anil declared that true it is that such directions were
given, and letters were sent from my Lord Admiral to the captains of
his Majesty's ships in the Downs, and for his part he knows of no revo-
cation of them, howbeit in his opinion it had been very unfit even at
that time for his Majesty's ships (which were but three) to have hazarded
a fight with seven of the Hollanders, and if they had taken them they
should have found but empty ships, for they were outward bound ; but
much more is it unfit at this time to use any hostile manner against
them by reason of the new conjuncture between his Majesty and that
State, and therefore the Company must not be offended though that
EAST INDIES. 105
1625.
course be not permitted ; and that they must remember Holland is no
monarchy and that the States cannot command as a monarch doth.
To this Mr. Governor replied that his Lordship had well stated this
business, for seeing the States are no monarchs, and have no power to
help us, he trusted his Majesty would. As for the encountering of his
Majesty's ships with the Hollanders, there was no cause of fear or
danger, for had there been three times seven of them his Majesty's three
ships were able to beat them all. Neither are the Company in any
sort displeased for their passing by, seeing it is his Majesty's pleasure
and the States to have it so. But they must confess one thing seemeth
strange unto them and hath exceedingly discouraged the generality,
which is this, that when another of the Holland ships came from the
Indies and by tempest was driven into Dover Road, where she lay 44
hours in the sight of the King's ships, and notwithstanding the captains
had notice of her, and we entreated by our servants to stay her, was
yet suffered to depart without attempting anything against her. It was
answered by one of the Lords that seeing nothing would content the
Company but stay of the Holland ships, which cannot be done in any
hostile manner by reason of the conjuncture aforesaid, they might do
well to make that request to his Majesty, that if hereafter any more of
their uhips shall chance to fall upon his Majesty's coasts. Hereupon
Mr. Governor and the committees were in hope to make good advan-
tage to themselves of this offer, and observing that the resolution of his
Majesiy and the Lords was fixed not to give way for seizure of their
ships, Mr. Governor besought his Majesty to vouchsafe them but one
small favour, which he presumed his Majesty might easily do without
breach of the said conjuncture, and which, if his Majesty shall be
pleased to grant it, will prove an end of these differences and free us
from ever complaining to this Board against the Hollanders, besides it
will exceedingly encourage the generality to go on forwards cheerfully
in their trade to the Indies, and even the Holland adventurers them-
selves will give his Majesty thanks for the same. His Majesty demanded
what this might be, and desired Mr. Governor to make it known, who
acquainted his Majesty that the last night very late they had notice
from the Vice- Admiral in Ireland that there was come into the harbour
at Kinsale a ship from the East Indies belonging to Holland called the
Hollandia, of the burden of 1,000 tons, very richly laden, upon which,
if his Majesty shall be pleased at this time to lay his command of stay
of her, it will without question cause the States to send over presently
whereby to compose and settle these complaints and differences and to
make a perpetual friendship between us and them hereafter. At this
motion his Majesty and the Lords were silent. At last his Majesty
told Mr. Governor this request required consideration, and therefore
commanded him and the committees to withdraw themselves awhile,
which they did, during which time my Lord Conway came forth and
went two several times to his chamber, and brought with him either
time a paper in his hand, and in that interim Mr. Dickenson was
also sent out by his Majesty to Mr. Governor to know of him
whether he had ever seen that letter of the Prince of Orange
which he had formerly mentioned written to the Duke of Bucking-
ham. Mr. Governor returned this answer, that he must ingenuously
confess he never raw the letter himself, but remembers well that
about Christmas last the Duke of Buckingham told his late Majesty
thereof two or three several times, which Mr. Garway and some other
of the Committees then present also heard, and is confident that Mr.
Secretary Coke hath both seen and read it. Mr. Dickenson under-
standing thus much from the Governor reported the same to his
Majesty, and presently after Mr. Governor and the Committees were
106 COLONIAL PAPERS.
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called for in, to whom Mr. Secretary Con way did signify his Majesty's
pleasure as followeth : That his Majesty did desire the Company to
believe that he had and would have a special care of them, for he held
them a worthy company, and would so take them into his protection that
neither the Hollanders nor any others should do them the least injury,
but his Majesty would see them righted to the full ; but concerning
this request of theirs at this time for the stay of the Holland ship now
in Ireland, his Majesty cannot do it with his honour, being tied by his
protestation to the contrary. And therefore his Majesty wished the
Company to rest satisfied with this answer and content themselves with
that which was for the King's honour and the conjuncture of the time
to grant. Notwithstanding this answer Mr. Governor yet besought
his Majesty to take their humble request once more into his princely
consideration, for they desired not absolute seizure of their ship nor the
possession of their goods, but only that a stay may be made of her, be it
but for a month, that the Hollanders may see that his Majesty hath a
will and power to do it. His Majesty answered that it would be to
little purpose, for if the Dutch should but speak him fair and intreat a
release he could not deny it to them, willing the Company to be of
good cheer and not to doubt of his royal protection and speedy order for
their satisfaction, for the Hollander should be sent to to come over and to
treat about this business. Hereupon Mr. Bell spake that the Company
did never intend to treat with the Hollanders any more, for by treaties
the Company hath been undone. To which Mr. Chancellor of the
Exchequer replied tha.t the treaty was of the Company's own making,
and therefore they must blame themselves if it were not as they would
have it. Mr. Deputy also further declared to his Majesty that there
was now no hope to proceed in the trade, for when the generality
shall be made acquainted what we have desired and cannot obtain it,
they will be so exceedingly discouraged, as we have great cause to fear
(though our endeavours shall not be wanting to persuade them) they
will bring in no more moneys, and without a present supply this great
and worthy design cannot be maintained, but will of necessity fall to
the ground. His Majesty being thus importuned on every side, and
finding that nothing would give satisfaction but a stay of their ships,
seemed to be somewhat displeased, and said, Will nothing content you,
must you have the ships stayed this present hour ? In conclusion told
Mr. Governor and the Committees that his protestation, was gone
forth, and until the limitation therein mentioned be expired he can-
not condescend to what is desired. But for Coen's stay letters should
be written to his Ambassador that he be not permitted to go to the
Indies again. Mr. Governor perceiving it was in vain to press this
business any further, humbly besought his Majesty to pardon them,
for now they had discharged their duties to God and his Majesty,
they wholly submitted themselves to his Majesty's pleasure and the
State, and would report the same to the generality. This declaration
being made by Mr. Governor the Court fell into a serious considera-
tion what was further to be done, and after some debate they resolved
to frame some writing or declaration themselves according to the
opinion of Mr. Henry Garway, which they would present to his
Majesty, and to that end order was given to send for Mr. Skinner
to be here to-morrow in the morning, and to confer with him about
the same.
Resolved that the King's arms be impressed upon the demi-culverins.
Also that a committee be appointed for the warehouses by reason of
the death of Messrs. Eyre arid Cartwright. Motion of Mr. Treasurer
Stone concerning the Company's stock, the calling in of their debts,
EAST INDIES. 107
1625.
and providing moneys for present occasions. By his books it
appeared that debts by bills owing amounted to 49,000?. ; considera-
tion of what was best to be done, but the business being of great
consequence, and the Court but thin, no resolution was concluded,
only that Lanman's balance of account be presented next Court.
Thos. Hanson appointed to follow and call in the Company's debts
in lieu of Edward Lees, very unfit for that employment. Exami-
nation of the mariners charged with pillaging certain junks in the
Indies, Mr. Rastell and Capt. Hall being present ; they affirm that
what they embezzled was forthwith taken from them, being searched
to their skins and carried aboard the Blessing for the Company's
account ; nevertheless in regard the Company had to pay 110,000 R.,
the Court was of opinion that they should make some recompense
out of their wages, but deferred till next Court. Request of divers
mariners of the Moon for their wages ; answered they shall have
none from the beginning of her lading to her casting away. Leave
to GifFord, auditor, to go into the country for a month. 6 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. pp. 131-137.]
Nov. ? 199. Objections against John Petersen Coen, late General for
the Netherlands East India Company in the Indies, exhibited to
his Majesty, showing that he has notoriously violated the Treaty
of 1619, and therefore by the 30th Article ought to be severely
punished. First, in April 1620, the Bull arrived at Bantam with
copies of said Treaty authentically signed, but Coen refused to
publish it, pretending the copies sent were not of force. Secondly,
two months after, on the arrival of the Dutch ship Vreed, Coen
having condescended to the publishing of the treaty at Jacatra,
notwithstanding in February 1621, prepared a fleet of 16 ships and
40 frigates, with 4,000 men, and went for Lantar, in possession of
the English and fortified by them ; and on March 1 landed 2,500
men, surprised the castle, took the English prisoners and abused
them in most inhuman manner,, killed three of their servants, seized
their goods, and after all these outrages published the Treaty of
Accord. The like was performed a few days after upon Pooloroon,
another island of Banda, which had been in possession of the English
from December 1616 till March 6, 1621, when Coen sent 1,500 armed
men, who razed the walls of the town, entered the forts, and threw
the ordnance over the rocks ; and this was done not only 10 months
after publication of the Treaty at Jacatra, but also after its publica-
tion at Neira upon the taking of Lantar, contrary to the 2nd,
23rd, and 30th Articles of the Treaty. Thirdly, upon the unjust
complaint of certain Chinamen (" being mere heathens "), he con-
demned the English President and servants at Jacatra in the sum
of 40,0002. and 10,500 R. for a fine to the States General for pre-
tence of wronging their sovereignty. The English appealed there-
from to his Majesty and the States General, according to the 30th
Article, but said Coen rejected their appeal and commanded his
officers to take by force out of their warehouses goods for the
satisfaction of 8,115 R., who accordingly took goods to the value
of 16,182 R. [See Protest of English Factors, 9 Jan. 1623, Gal. in
previous Vol., p. 94, No. 234]. Infinite more contradictions to the
108 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Treaty, outrages, insolencies, and indignities shall be alleged against
the said Coen ; all which convince that Coen ought to be punished
according to the 30th Article of the treaty. 3i pp. Two copies.
{East Indies, Vol. III., Nos. 78, 79.]
Nov. 3 ? 200. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. There is something
more delivered to the Company, which as yet he cannot get. Has
received copy of the protest, whereof will make good use. It should
seem our Company are ignorant that this Company have 18 months
to compass the business of the Indies, and that in that time there
should not any molest their ships. Holds that Coen, who still here,
is out of hope for his employment, for having caused some of the
Bewinthebbers to be sounded ; they say they do not now think
he shall go, yet Carleton will do well to deal with the Prince,
for it is most certain they have resolved to use his help where
the States decline. Longs to hear from the Company concerning
the imprisonment of one of the Dutch Company's servants, who
came in their ships, and the detaining and opening letters, which
the Governor of Dover Castle said he did by express order from
the East India Company, and threatened that they would deal
with him as these had done by ours at Amboyna. Wishes it had
not been done, and that the Company may well clear their hands,
as being wholly without their consent. Makes no question that
these who mightily complain have made their complaint to the
States. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland^
Nov. 4. 201. Court Minutes of the East India Company. James Barlowe
entertained steward of the Exchange, now bound for the Indies.
Refusal to bargain for the ryals, amounting to 7,000. or 8,OOOZ.,
in the Tower. Two journals of Brockenden's, produced by
Hanson, one of the Company's auditors ; ordered that he receive
his salary for the time of his absence as well as his fellow auditors.
Answer to be given on Wednesday to the mariners charged with
pillaging the Choul junks. Information of Sir John Wolstenholme
and Sir William Russell that they had pressed Capt. Christopher
Browne to serve his Majesty to Flushing, and desired the Company
would not take it ill, for he should return in two months. Ordered
that Sir William Russell be acquainted when the executors of
of Thomas Brethers come to take out any of his adventure ; also
that the Moon's men very impetuous for their wages be paid,
abating three months for her lading, also for her voyage homeward!
Complaint in writing produced by Mr. Jesson, who went master
of the Coaster, against Brockenden, deceased, and others for
some notable abuses. Wages of Thomas Corbett, deceased, to be
stayed. On reading Misselden's letter of 22nd October, " that the
time of his Majesty's protestation with the Hollander is for 18
months," Mr. Governor and others were entreated to repair to
Court on Sunday with the petition now agreed upon to be exhi-
bited to the King. Mr. Scudamore being told he had not done
well in complaining of the mariners, for he had shared the broken
" cuttan " given by the King of Siam, and delivered to Treasurer
Stone " 8 pieces little and great, 2 rings and 2 cupps of swords
EAST INDIES. 109
1625.
gilded" [sic]. Debate on Treasurer Stone's motion for procuring
of money, but the nomination of committees to make a calculation
of the moneys to be issued between this and Candlemas, and of
the charge of setting out these two ships deferred. 2 pp \Ct
Min. Bk. VIIL, 137-139.]
Nov. G. 202. Petition of the East India Company to the King.
Whereas they formerly petitioned his Majesty to intimate to the
States General his pleasure that John Peterson Coen, should not
be permitted to return to the East Indies until he had first
answered the many notable wrongs and damages done by him in the
East Indies, which his Majesty vouchsafed accordingly, and Sir
Dudley Carleton on 19th October last made remonstance thereof to the
said States. Whereupon though the States promised to restrain
said Coen, petitioners are since certainly advertised they intend
nevertheless to send him away in one of their ships now preparing
for the Indies. Pray therefore, in regard Coen is so dangerous a
person that his Majesty will once more signify his pleasure that
said Coen may be enjoined not to proceed to the Indies, otherwise
that his Majesty will have recourse for satisfaction by way of repri-
sal, hitherto forborne upon promise that justice should be done
Enclose,
L Remonstance of Sir Dudley Carleton to the States General
Hague, 1625, Oct. 19. Translation of enclosure No. 194 i.,
ante p. 102. Together 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., Nos.
80-80 L]
Nov. 9. 203. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information of
Thomas Sanderson, purser of the Diamond, that he heard Captain
Brookes say at the Cape concerning the Moon, that he would turn
the nose of the ship the wrong way, and that he wished the ship
were at Leghorn. Mem. : that the several committees for every par-
ticular employment were appointed. Complaint by Leatt of negli-
gence in the warehouse at the Exchange in allowing porters and
others to carry away privately pepper and other spices. Mr. Abdi
requested to treat with Mr. Vandeputt about a parcel of quicksilver.
The committees for Blackwall Yard to go down there once a month.
Ordered that he that keeps " the prick and check " for the slaughter
house shall not pay the wages, but he that pays the carpenters and
other workmen. Captain King to receive 81. for piloting the Dis-
covery to Erith. About the security for wares sold. The nomi-
nation of committees to calculate what moneys are to be issued
before Candlemas deferred. Report of Swanley that he cannot
find masters, mates, or quartermasters willing to go to the south-
wards, and that many complain that when they are in the south-
wards they can never get leave to come away without giving
of bribes, also of the unwholesomeness of the island where the
English are planted, and of the want of victuals ; consideration of
complaint left to next court. Relation by Mr. Deputy, in the absence
of Mr. Governor, that on Sunday last they had attended his
Majesty at Hampton Court, where Mr. Governor, presenting the
petition, his Majesty forthwith read the same and gave this answer .
110 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
" That if the Company would go on stoutly like honest and worthy
merchants, he would leave nothing undone that might encourage
and countenance them in their trade," that what Lord Conway
offered at the council table, the particulars being contained in their
petition, should be presently done ; and that the Duke had order
already to mediate their cause with -the States during his abode
there. Hereupon Mr. Abdi intimated that the Hollanders are so
strong in the Indies by reason they are backed up by the States
with shipping and ordnance, &c., and unless his Majesty protect
them in some such like manner they are not able to continue the
trade. To which his Majesty gave this answer : That the Company
hath his countenance and shall have his protection, but if they fear
the Hollanders forces his advice is that they go forth strongly pro-
vided, but they are not to expect his ships to protect them in the
Indies : Whereupon my Lord Privy Seal made answer : That the Com-
pany feared not the Hollander by sea, but at land in the Indies.
His Majesty, finding the Company to insist upon obtaining the like
protection that the States gave to the Hollanders, fell upon the
business heretofore propounded by his late Majesty, to be admitted
an adventurer in the Company's stock, alleging that his father had
desired it, but was refused, that if they would have him interested
in their cause this was the way. Mr. Governor made this answer :
That this Company consisted of persons of divers qualities, as the
nobility, gentry, &c., amongst whom some are lawyers, who when
they were made acquainted with his late Majesty's desire, in this
kind delivered theii opinions, that it could not be allowed, being
contrary to the law, for that no partnership can be held with the
King, and being admitted an adventurer the whole stock is presently
in his Majesty's power to dispose of, which was the reason of the
said refusal. And although his Majesty and the Lords assented to
this opinion in the matter of partnership, yet were they not satis-
fied in point of an adventurer, for his Majesty replied I desire not
to adventure in mine own name but in others, which is no more than
you do yourselves and may be done without prejudice, and if so,
then that objection is taken away. Mr. Governor besought his
Majesty to pardon him in that he was not able at this time to give
his Majesty a satisfactory answer herein ; that this concerned the
generality whereof himself and the Committees now present are but
part and therefore cannot determine the same, but he would make
them acquainted at their next meeting together with what his Majesty
had propounded. His Majesty and the Lords perceiving no inclina-
tion to admit this motion, my Lord Chamberlain told Mr. Governor
that this matter is not pressed upon the Company but left to their
consideration ; yet because they desire .protection from his Majesty
which he is content to give them, but cannot do so properly without
interesting himself in the cause as an adventurer, therefore they
pressed this the more, but yet no otherwise than as an answer to
that objection. In conclusion, Mr. Governor desiring his Majesty's
pardon in giving them leave to speak, said the Company might well
allege that if your Majesty can protect us, being an adventurer, you
may be pleased to do as much without. This discourse thus ended,
Mr. Governor fell again upon the protestation wherein he besought
EAST INDIES. Ill
1625.
his Majesty to let them understand (which they hoped also was his
Majesty's meaning) that howbeit the Holland ships are protected for
1 8 months, yet it was not meant to give that time unto them before
they are to make satisfaction unto us for our goods and losses sus-
tained. It was answered that the time had only relation to their
ships : that his Majesty and the Lords meaning is that present
satisfaction and reparation be made, and to that end his Majesty
of his own accord in favour of the Company had put it in my
Lord Duke's instructions especially to remember at this time of his
being in Holland; protesting that if satisfaction should not be
given within the time limited, his Majesty would without favour or
further delay have recourse to the way of reprisal. It was also
assured Mr. Governor and the Committees by my Lord Chamber-
lain, that his Majesty doth take this business so far to heart as he
hath done more for the Company than is yet fit for them to know.
Mr. Bell then made known what had passed on Monday when he
attended Lord Con way for the despatches which his Majesty had
promised according to the contents of the Company's petition ; his
Lordship " fell into a serious and large discourse of the differences
between this Company and the Hollanders " and amongst other
things used these words, that " although he had lived long with
the Dutch yet he was a true Englishman," that the Company
should make no doubt of his Majesty upholding this trade, " for
he had vowed to God that he would not give it over, but rather
than that trade shall fair he will send his own ships to the Indies,"
with much more which did declare his Majesty's extraordinary
care of the Company. That his Majesty's declaration to the
States, and the stay of Coen, and letters to the Duke were dis-
patched already, and he himself would speak with the Dutch
Ambassador here about these matters, and would appoint a time
when he desired some of the Committees to be present. Mr. Sec-
retary Coke also told Mr. Styles that he had written to the
Duke, who will return hither within nine days. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 139-143.]
Nov. 10. 204. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Refers to his last of
Amsterdam. 3 N ov> u as me t w ith another paper of late delivered to the
Bewinthebbers, which doth cross Coen in his projects for free trade,
and thereby is plainly seen the wrong these have done to ours in
the Moluccas, in exacting from them their third part of the charge
in ready money, whereas they paid the whole in victuals and com-
modities, whereof they made more than three of one, so that the
third in money defrayed the whole charge. Hopes this great wrong
and the causing ours, by other violences to leave those islands, " will
not be so put up " (with,) being the " most profitablest " places for
trade of all the Indies, if ours may be dealt withal according to the
contract ; " but as in that, so in all other things, they have gone
beyond us, and almost not in any one thing, have performed
according to the contract." Does not think he shall now fear the
further employment of Coen, for the Bewinthebbers give out he may
well cease his suit. Their ship that was in Ireland is arrived in
Zealand ; no news of the other two. Several passengers, much
112 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
complain of the Government, and if there be not means used for
redress, it is like to go ill with this Company. Has promise of some
other papers, which shall be sent. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
Nov. 1 1 . 2O5. Court Minutes of the East India Company. On motion of
Mr. Leatt about the late coming of Committees resolved that all the
Committees give their attendance at the Court at 9 o'clock at the
furthest and stay ti]l 11, and none to depart without leave of the
Court, on penalty of 12d to the poor's box. On the motion of
Mr. Governor discussion took place on the great and weighty
business of the following or relinquishing the trade, and the pro-
ceedings before the King were recounted, and it was generally hoped
that the King and State had so seriously taken the East India trade
to heart that all differences would be removed, injuries repaired, and
the trade upheld, and therefore it was resolved to follow this trade.
Then followed debate on the number of ships to be employed and
the money to be raised ; also as to dividing one half capital part in
money and part in goods ; it was thought unnecessary to send any
money to Surat this year, but as much goods as conveniently might
be, the factors there having found out and practised the sending
of ships from thence to the southward and to return them again.
The Court again declared their resolution to follow the trade, and
found it necessary to take up money at interest for the present,
meanwhile to make sale of some calicoes and other commodities to
raise ready money for setting out the ships ; a computation of the
" charge of the first two " amounted to 10,OOOZ. or 20,OOOZ. more for
the three ships and pinnace ordered at this Court to " proceed after
Christmas." A low price to be set upon indigo to encourage its
transportation to Italy, Turkey, &c. also on pepper, to bring in money
faster. A motion not to divide to those who take out in money so
soon as formerly, left to further consideration. Also that the
general books of the Company may be kept so exactly, though it
should cost 500Z. per annum, that they may know a balance when-
ever they call for it. Committee desired to make the computation
before mentioned, the last balance being taken in May, since which
time 20,000. has been paid in, and 48,000?. will come in about Lady
Day. Report of Swanley that he had tried 10 pieces of the ordnance
bespoke a year since, and the Court taking notice of the great store
of ordnance returned in these five ships, ordered him to refuse the
rest ; he is gratified with 1 01. for piloting the Elizabeth, and attend-
ing for the Dutch in the Downs. Ordered that the Moon's men be
paid their wages, deducting three months pay for the time of loading
their . ship and all their wages homeward. Order for payment of
part of Sebastian Palmer's wages. 4 pp. \Ct Min. Bk. VIII.
144-147.]
Nov. 14. 206. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Fell in speech yester-
Amsterdam. d av with one of the Bewinthebbers concerning Coen's employment,
and was told they had order from the States that they should not
further employ him, but their pride and madness is such that not-
withstanding several of this chamber have maintained that if they
send him they may be sure the reprisals will be set at liberty,
EAST INDIES. 113
1625.
and their first ships laid hold upon, that they concluded to depute
certain to go into the Hague to work with the Prince to procure
the States to give way for his employment. This Bewinthebber,
who hath always opposed Coen, said it were good to give notice
to Carleton, so that now the Lord Admiral being there it were
not amiss that both to the States and Prince he gave a touch of
that business. These their deputies are still in the Hague, and
some of other chambers. Meerman of Delft, that great Arminian,
doth much work in the business. The three of this town there
are Advocate Boreel, Elyas Trip, and Derrick^ Tholyngs, as great
an Arminian as any, whereof there are a great many too many
in the present Government. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
Nov. 14. 207. The Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Holland, and Sir
The Hague. Dudley Carleton to Secretary Lord Con way. Account of their
reception and negotiation with the States. Answer of the States
to their proposition from point to point. Touching Amboyna,
they promised that all contentment should be given by the time
set down in the protest wherewith his Majesty accompanied the
Treaty, and that in the interim all diligence should be used by
retention of such men as are already here, and timely exami-
nation and apprehension of others that may happily arrive, to
prepare the matter for justice ; adding further (as a thing they
required) to avoid swpercherie (fraud) on their men's side and
jealousy on ours, that they would write to their several Admiralties,
to have all such as had a hand in that bloody business seized on
and sent under guard to the States before they should be seen by
the Directors of the Dutch Company. Touching other differences
betwixt the two Companies, pretending that the Treaty of associa-
tion doth bear that they should be accommodated by meeting of
deputies on both sides, and that two have been always in England
and not any one here fully authorised since the first framing of
the Treaty, and further that they being here might induce their
merchants to enlarge themselves more amply than they could when
deputies were sent to England with limited instructions, desired
that English deputies might come hither to accommodate what is
past and provide for the future ; whereunto they consented under
his Majesty's approbation. [Extract Holland Corresp., where
is also the original draft full of corrections drawn up by
Carleton.]
1625 ? 208. Keasons why the East India Company should not be con-
strained to send their Commissioners into Holland to treat con-
cerning the restitution of their goods wrongfully taken by the
Dutch. That having received so many wrongs it does not stand
with reputation or reason for the Company to give attendance in
Holland, where by former experience they have found that having
great power with the States the Dutch Company overrule as they
please. Doubt not divers of the Lords remember it was the reso-
lution of his late Majesty to use reprisals as the only means to
force the Dutch over to treat "here. Since the Dutch Commis-
sioners were last here in 1622 we had occasion for recovery of
R 6869. H
114
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
many damages done in the Indies to send over Commissioners,
where in 18 months time they could obtain but two meetings and
were forced to return fruitless. Lastly, and principally, whereas
we understand that the Lord Duke and the Lord Ambassador at
the Hague have been informed that when the Dutch have been
on one treaty in England, the English are to repair into Holland
on the next, that there is no such article in the Treaty or the
Explanation thereof. 1 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 81.]
Nov. 14. 209. [Joseph Hopkinson] to John Banggam, at the Court of
Ahmedabad. Jehanguir, in the King's Laskar. Writes at the request of Aseph
Khan to entreat Banggam to clear him before the Nabob (Cojah
Abdul Hassan) from an accusation that the horses were given to
him for a bribe, which is false. The Deccanese have laid claim
to the vessel, in the durbar. If the Turks trouble him again, he
may answer that they have estates and people in their country,
Captain Cleager having been forced to land 300 bahars of pepper
and three or four factors (at Mocha). The Palsgrave, Dolphin,
Lion, and a small ship fought two days with the Portugals near
Damaun, and were expecting the coming forth of the Jonas and
Anne ; but the Dutch commander, though he had three stout ships
in port would not consent to their going out. Twenty days after
arrived the James, a pinnace, and three Dutch ships. Think the
Portugals have forced their ships for Persia to meet with the
Lion, on which Sir Kobert Sherley and his lady [sic]. At Damaun
many were killed and maimed, " the small vessell blowing up her
deck through oppression of men/' The Spy sent to Gombroon to
give intelligence of the James and Anne, with six Dutch ships,
which depart hence the 25th current. The Jonas this year goes
for England, with the Anne's lading and the Great James in
Feb. next. In great want of money in every place, notwithstand-
ing the 100,000 ryals brought from the southwards, occasioned
by the Europe ships first going for Persia. To ask Goodwin " to
set pen to paper." Padre Lord and Young go for England in
the James with Woolhouse. Willoughby daily expected, he was in
Lahore three months ago. Dated l^th only. Qu. written in Nov.
1625. Mutilated by damp. H pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1211.]
Nov. 14. 210. Commission and instructions to Captains John Weddell,
Surat. Charles Clevenger, and Barth. Goodall. For defence of the Com-
pany's ships against the common enemy. To use all possible
providence to prevent separation. The chief and only end of this
present employment being to secure the fleet from England, forced
from this coast by the too unequal encounter of the Portugal
galleons, they shall sail directly to Jasques ; but if they meet with
vessels belonging to the Portugals, Choul or Dabul to make seizure
of them. If they meet with the Spy, to keep her in their company.
To dispeed overland to Gombroon the letters and advices for the fac-
tors and commanders there, Capt. Blythe to name some fitting place
to meet, either at Jasques, Costack, or Larack ; but in no case to
anchor at Gombroon or send any boat ashore. If they should not
meet the fleet from England, then to anchor at Gombroon to advise
EAST INDIES. 115
1625.
with the factors and take in such goods as can be stowed in 24
hours only. But being " successfully conjoined," to endeavour the
speediest course to the Road of Swally. In case they meet before
arriving at Jasques, David Gel lie, with all writings consigned to
the factors there, to embark upon one of the Dutch ships. The
Scout to be dispeeded on her voyage as soon as convenient.
Eustace Man, Rich. Swanley, William Eaton, and Mr. Sares [Sayer]
to be of their council.
Nov. 22. The Falcon, one of Capt. Blythe's fleet, having arrived,
she is to join their fleet, and any valuable quantity of goods for
Persia in her to be landed at Gombroon. Robt. Young to be of
their council. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Richard Wylde, and Will.
Hoare. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1212.]
Nov. 16-18. 211. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon the
recommendation of Mr. Slade, Mr. Massam is entertained master of
the ship Christopher at 61. 10s. per month. Suit of Slade for
delivery of 2 cwt. of benjamin, 380 Ib. of long pepper, and 116
books of calicoes which he brought home in his fleet, for his own
private trade also for his wages ; his benjamin, pepper, and wages
granted, but the calicoes detained. Publication to be set up on the
Exchange of the sale of calicoes. 9 cwt. of pepper belonging to
divers mariners deceased, to be delivered to their 14 several widows
free of freight. Kirby to treat with Browning for his timber of
the value of 1,0001. One month's pay extraordinary granted to
Elizabeth Wilkinson, a poor widow conceived to be visited with
the plague. Consideration and dispute about the raising of moneys ;
but nothing resolved, only it was wished that the Committees
would not be backward in giving their bonds for taking up money
if need should require or lending it to the Company. Estimate
presented of the charges of setting forth this fleet; also of the
balance of the Company's estate, made the 14th May 1624 (sic.),
wherein was plainly demonstrated that the Company hath a very
good estate within the land to satisfy their debts, and to make good
whatsoever shall be taken up for their occasions at this time,
without including either the goods now come home in these four
ships, or touching upon the estate in the Indies ; but one of the
Committees doubting whether it was truly grounded, Messrs.
Hanson and Markham, auditors, were required to examine it
against Friday next. Mr. Grove attending was told by Mr.
Governor that if the pepper wrecked in the Moon, which his servant
obtained by breaking open a lock in the night, were not brought in
speedily, they would arrest him on an action of 1,0001. , and charge
his servant with felony : he said he was altogether ignorant of the
breaking open of the lock, and that all the pepper he had should be
brought in. Messrs. Warner and Abdi to be present at the opening
of the silk.
Nov. 18. Bargain concluded with Clifton for biscuit at 16s. 3d.,
and meal at 15s. 3rf. per cwt. Concerning Randall Jesson's conten-
tions with Brockenden, " by means whereof he was put twice in the
bilboes," but the Court remembering his giving intelligence of
H 2
116 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
wrongs offered the Company by their servants, and his good
service in taking a Portugal after a brave fight, agreed that he
should receive his wages. Question of raising moneys again con-
sidered and deferred. Report of Mr. Bell that Lord Conway had
made known to him the day before that he had dealt roundly with
the Dutch Ambassador, and told him he must not think by the 18
months' respite from seizure of their ships to defeat justice, for that
was to give time for making reparation, and he advised the
Ambassador to write speedily to the States for the ending of these
differences, for the King was absolutely resolved never to leave the
trade of the East Indies, and rather than it should fail to send his
own ships thither. That he then told his Lordship it was the main
drift of the Hollanders, now they have driven the English out of
the Moluccas, to raise the price of nutmegs, cloves, and mace to that
excessive rate, as will make all Europe at their command for those
commodities, and will prejudice his Majesty in his customs above
30,000 per annum and the kingdom 300,OOOL His Lordship
desired a copy of that advice, and Mr. Ellam was commanded to
draw an abstract of the same out of Mr. Barlow's letters forthwith.
His Lordship also said that the despatches to the Duke and the
Lord Ambassador should be dispatched in two or three days, and
they should have copies, and whatever else was in his power to
further, so as they would be content not to go their own way, but
the way the State propounds. Ordered that Stevens make ready
the William and Blessing with all speed, launch their new ship the
Morris ; and if he could not get the Discovery [? ready] to go with
them, the Court intended to provide a pinnace. About the business
of the men of the Blessing that pillaged the Choul junk ; ordered
that their wages be paid. Mountney to provide provisions and
stores for the four ships. That the weight of their cloves in the
Indies n mounted to 8,000 Ibs. at 58. per Ib. 6 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk VIII. 148-154.]
Nov. 19. 212. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley, Lieutenant of
H Cmi P rt n Dover Castle. The States Ambassador complains against him for
staying one come from the East Indies and opening his letters.
[Dom., Chas. L, Minute, Comuays Letter Book, p. 237, Cal, p. 153.]
Nov. 20. 213. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Conway. For the
Dover Castle, complaint of the States he never stayed any man that had letters
for them in his life, nor ever opened any packets to read them,
being no man of language ; but there was a Dutchman that came
home in the Indy ship that was cast away, who was stayed for
that he was one of those that condemned the English at Amboyna,
and he had no letters but what were taken out of the sea some
of which they were forced to open to dry them. Afterwards the
Governor (of the East India Company) desired him to take the man
prisoner into the Castle and send them the papers, which he did ;
since which (when he was gone to Harwich to attend the Duke)
the man brake out of the Castle and is gone to Holland ; which
escape one Peter Mase, a countryman of his, had a hand in, whom
he has close prisoners until further order, which he has written to
EAST INDIES. 117
1625
the East India Company to procure. [Dom. Chas. /., Vol. X.,
No. 10, Col., p. 154.]
Nov. 20. 214. " True relation of a battery made by one English ship
and three Dutch ships against a plantation of Portugals in Chapel
Valley at the island of St. Helena." 5J pp. [Dom. Jac. /., Vol.
CLXXXIIL, No. 58 ; CaL, Dom., Car. l.,p. 154.]
Nov. 21. 215. Sec. Lord Conway to Carleton. Transmits a new corn-
Hampton Court, plaint delivered to the King and Council by the East India
merchants, by which he will see how just cause his Majesty hath
to resent the oppressions done to his subjects, contrary to all
equity and the Treaty ratified by the King and the States. His
Majesty's pleasure is that he remonstrate these things to the States
and inform them with how much earnestness the Company pursues
the staying of the Netherlands East India ships for reparation for
the insolency done our men in Amboyna and the restitution of their
goods, or else that he would so assist and protect them as they
may master the Dutch in the Indies, and give and not receive the
law. For the staying of the ships the King hath answered that
he cannot with honour stay the ships for those things committed
in Amboyna until the time granted in the last Treaty be expired ;
but if the States do him not entire justice within that time he
will apply his uttermost forces to do justice himself. Meantime
he will cause their complaints to be represented to. the States, and
have them moved by Carleton, his ambassador, and the Lord of
Buckingham to punish the off ending parties and provide so with
their subjects as that they offer no more such outrages and in-
solencies to his subjects, his Majesty thinking it no way reasonable
that the Dutch should " impost upon " the English, execute justice
upon them, take any of their enemies into their protection, or deny
openly or artificially the English to trade in any place, but accord-
ing to the Treaty and by consent of the Council of Defence. " His
Majesty's further pleasure is that you let that State know that if
his Majesty shall be able to resist it there and revenge it here,
he will not be forced from the trade nor from the protection of
his merchants ; nor will he by art be put off from having justice
for the things past, and such a reglement for the time to come as
shall be suitable for the wisdom of a King to content himself
withal and answerable to the protection, justice, and care he owes
to his subjects." And the King requires him to procure, with as
much expedition as he can, answer to these last grievances ; for
though he will expect justice for the insolencies of Amboyna within
the time limited, yet if he shall not have just satisfaction in these
things now complained of, he will advise with himself what course
to take to protect and satisfy his subjects/ at what price soever.
He is to acquaint my Lord of Buckingham with this new com-
plaint, who has instruction to move the States touching Amboyna
and give Carleton what assistance he shall think good. 3 pp.
[Corresp. Holland^]
Nov. 21. 216. Sir Thos. Roe to Sir Isaac Wake. The Turks begin to
Constantinople, quarrel with him, that his nation doth assist their enemies (the
118 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Persians) against the Portugals about Ormuz, who have obtained
some favour and a mart at Balsora. Doubts it will procure him
some trouble to answer men incapable of reason. [Extract Turkish
CorrespJ]
Nov. 23. 217. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Lawrence
Henley entertained purser in the Exchange, and Richard Harrison
purser in the Christopher. Petitions considered, see p. 135. 2 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 154, 155.]
Nov. 23. 218. Memorial presented to Lord Con way by the States Ambas-
sadors, with the knowledge and consent of the directors of the
English East India Company. Being a complaint against Sir John
Hippisley, Governor of Dover Castle, for having arrested a servant
of the Dutch East India Company and read all the letters he
carried publicly, and kept same contrary to the Treaty. That
condign reparation be made, and command given to Sir John
Hippisley to produce into the hands of the States Ambassador said
papers. Furthermore, that order be given that henceforth the
people of the Netherlands Company, and letters addressed to their
directors, may be safely transported in the English ships and
delivered without being in any wise violated. His Lordship is
also entreated to procure orders to all the King's officers to for-
bear giving any hindrance to the ships of the United Provinces, and
to revoke all orders heretofore given to the contrary. 2 pp. French
and English translation. [Corresp. Holland.']
Nov. 25. 219. Court Minutes of the East Company. Relation by Sir
Dudley Digges of the proceedings upon the Commission for the
recovery of the Moon's , goods. The names to be taken of such
shopkeepers as bought pepper before proclamation made. Agree-
ment with Greenaway for bread for the two other ships on the
same terms as Clifton for the Exchange and Christopher. The
papers brought home by one Joosten, in the Moon, to be forthwith
sent over (? to Holland), being nothing but navigation and other
waste papers. Copy of Lord Conway's letter to the Ambassador
[see ante. $o. 215] concerning justice for the Amboyna cruelty, and
restitution for injuries sustained, read, wherein was observed to be
wanting an intimation from his Majesty to procure Commissioners
to be sent over hither to conclude differences, and not to give
way that any should be sent from hence thither, "being very
unfit that the English should go to them for justice that were
the causers of these insolences and injuries ; " also were read
divers letters from the Low Countries, amongst which, in one from
Misselden, was pressed the extreme charge of the Dutch, and it
was thought meet to write to him to desist from any motion to
the Duke or Ambassador on this occasion, seeing the Company
held themselves free from the said charge or any part thereof.
Concerning the debt of John Martin to the Company for silks,
his widow content to pass over her husband's adventure of 900.
to Palmer, conditionally that he discharge her husband's debt, and
she have the remainder in pepper and the price of it. Discussion
EAST INDIES. 119
1625.
on the business to be brought before the General Court on Wednesday
next, viz., about announcing a division of a 9th half capital, the
security to be given for what is taken out on bill ; that the matter
of balance taken in May last had been examined by the Auditors and
satisfaction given, and the conditions upon which pepper may be had
for transportation. Concerning the price for knee-timber from
Ireland, some bought of Mr. Browning for 35s. the load. Eequest
of Alderman Hamersley concerning his adventure ; the Court very
desirous to favour this particular case, yet remembering what had
passed in the general consideration of delinquents, and that Sir Dudley
Digges and Mr. Travers' cases came recommended by the late King
and were denied, a committee was nominated to confer with him
and see if they can set down some justifiable course. Thos. Corne's
bill of riding charges for 15 journeys to Dover about the Moon,
amounting to 42?., to be paid. Singleton's services in providing
petty stores for cooks and stewards rejected. Request of Mil-
warde for " a small fardle of calicoes " that belonged to his servant
Christopher Roson, deceased, granted. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. ,
156-159.]
Nov. 25. 220. Sir Robart Sherley to the Privy Council. Had some hope
"Lymus" O f a passage with the next East Indian fleet, as Lord Conway
(Limehouse). re h earse( j } ve t he presumes to solicit their Lordships once more
since the time draws on, to calJ the Committees of the Company
to subscribe to Ms transportation, and to declare where they pre-
tend to land him, lest they set him, as they have done formerly,
twice as far from the King of Persia's court as now. And if they
shall not condescend to this just request, then his suit is that
with his Majesty's authority he may treat with any of his country-
men for his transportation at the charges of them that adventure
with him. 11 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 82.]
221. Sir Robert Sherley to the King. Fearing his Majesty
may forget what he acquainted him with at his last audience,
his humble petition is, 1st, that his Majesty will command Lord
Conway to give him his dispatch, for the time of year calls him
away, and he infinitely longs to be in Persia to try whether his
credit with the King will procure him to adventure his silks into
England. 2nd. That his Majesty will appoint the gentleman to go
with him, to witness what he has negotiated here, and return his
Majesty a true answer of his success there. 3rd. That his Majesty
will cause him to [be presently paid by the Lord Treasurer, or at
least such part of his entertainment as may supply his present
occasions. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 83.]
Nov. 26. 222. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir Morris Abbott, Governor of the
Hampton Court. East India Company. To admit John Pelham a factor for the
Company in the Indies. [Dom., Chas I., Minute, Conway s Letter
Book, p. 237, Cal.p. 159.]
Nov. '26. 223. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The States
Hampton Court. Ambassador presses his complaint and affirms that the letters were
opened and read at Dover. Sir John is desired to give a true
120 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
account and if he have any such letters to send them. [Dora.,
Ghas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book, p. 237, Col. p. 159.]
Nov. 27 ? 224. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Con way. According to
his Lordship's command has sent for Peter Mase, agent for the
States and a prisoner in the castle for conveying away the man
that brought letters out of the Indies, and he affirms that to his
knowledge Sir John never opened any. Wishes to know his
accuser, and protests before God that he never opened any letter
to his knowledge that concerned the States. \Dorn., Ghas. I., Vol. X. y
No. 41, Gal. p. 161.]
(Nov.) 225. Note of "the States Ambassador's desires." That, letters
be written commanding all his Majesty's officers not to stop any
ships of the Dutch East India Company, and that neither they nor
the East India Company shall intercept or open any papers belong-
ing to the Dutch, whether in Dutch or English ships, according
to the Treaty ; and that any commandments to the contrary be
recalled. That the Dutchman detained prisoner by Sir John
Hippisley be set at liberty. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.']
Nov. 30. 226. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The proceedings
Hampton Court. w ith him upon the Ambassador's complaints have been in his favour,
and the best use shall be made of his answer. The Lords have
ordered Mase' to be set at liberty on security. [Dom., Ghas. /.,
Minute, Gonway's Letter Book, p. 238, Gal. p. 164.]
Nov. 30. 227. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Alderman Cambell receive 40. of the wages of Thomas Harris, a
factor, according to Harris' desire. About the passing over Richard
Wicke's adventure to Aid. Cambell, as security for a loan of 1,0001.
Ordered that the wife of George Brewin, factor, receive 40. per
annum out of her husband's wages. Richard King entertained
purser's mate in the Exchange. Ordered that Rastell receive so
much more of his wages as shall make up 5001. Two or three
linendrapers being desirous to deal for the whole complement of
calicoes the warehouse doors to be open for any to take a view
of them, and to be sold by the candle at the General Court. Dis-
cussion upon the business to be imparted to the General Court in
the afternoon. Committees appointed for the speedy lading of the
Christopher and Exchange. Letter read from Lord Conway on
behalf of the son of Sir William Pelham to go factor into the
Indies ; the Court willed him to produce on Wednesday next half
a dozen lines of his handwriting, and entreated Messrs. Browne
and Harby to inquire meantime of his sufficiency. Capt. Browne
to have his 21 cwt. of goods, and to be dealt with hereafter for
the freight. Ordered that Messrs. Yonge and Chauncey send the
barque they have freighted at Dover with pepper and ordnance,
without convoy, notwithstanding the Dunkerkers are very busy
abroad. Ordered that Capt. More ton may have the remainder of
his wages. A warrant for the remainder of the factor John Dodd's
wages to be examined. William Robinson to receive the wages
of Henry Hawley, President at Lagundy, as they come due, except
EAST INDIES. 121
1625.
501. per annum, according to the request of Hawley and order of
Court. 3i#p. [Ct. Min.Bk. VIII. 159-162.]
Nov. 30. 228. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined
12d a piece. Mr. Governor "took occasion to praise God and to
congratulate their meeting at this time and in this place after so
fearful and contagious a sickness"; and then imparted the safe
arrival of their four ships and the unfortunate loss of the fifth
near Dover Road, " wherein nevertheless they are to give God
thanks for all, who had showed them herein both his mercy and his
power in preserving and in destroying." Then in reference to the
resolution of the last General Court for deserting the trade to the
Indies, Mr. Governor read two letters from the Lords of the Council
imputing great remissnes3 to the Company, and requiring them,
in his Majesty's name, not to desert the trade, with their answers ;
and he further acquainted them with the audiences of the com-
mittees of the King and Council at Hampton Court, and what
had passed ; also concerning the fresh grievances by the Dutch, as
related in the letters sent home by this fleet, as the intention of
the Dutch to engross to themselves the whole Molucca trade and
their purpose to drive the English quite out of the Indies, the proofs
of which gave both his Majesty and the Lords full satisfaction.
Also his Majesty's answer, and * that he would ever protect and
countenance the Company, and that the States should give them
present satisfaction and reparation, but that he could not possibly
give way to their request to seize a Dutch East India ship in
Ireland by reason of a league he had made with the States for
18 months, during which time his hands were bound; but at the
expiration of that time if the Company have not satisfaction for
their losses and his Majesty reparation in point of honour and
justice for the lives of his subjects, he promised he would have
recourse to the way of reprisal and stay the Dutch ships one after
another until full satisfaction were given, and rather than this
trade should fail his Majesty is resolved to send his own ships to
the Indies. That his Majesty had done much more for the Com-
pany than was fit for them to know, but it was expected they
should go his way, not their own. The Governor then desired the
generality to deliver their resolution what they intended to do, and
after debate it was pressed by the major part to put this question,
" As many of you as upon these encouragements and promises of his
Majesty will follow the trade, hold up your hands/ 1 and by erection
of hands it was concluded affirmatively, that is, to go on and follow
the trade. Then was propounded the business of how to raise
money to support the charges required. That by reason of the loss
of three ships, the last whereof, being the Moon, " was not so little
worth as GO,OOOZ.," their debts and the payment of mariners, the
coffers were much exhausted, and the Committees had thought fit
to raise money by sale of pepper, by taking out one half capital
011 stock and another \\ith sureties payable at five six months ;
which a*ter debate was confirmed. The indigo to be left to further
consideration. Concerning the Michaelmas payments, which are to
122 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
be brought in before December 15th. The last payment upon the
last subscription due at Lady Day next. A Court of Sales fixed
for 16,000 pieces of calicoes and a parcel of Bezoar stones, the
warehouses to be open for all to " view and peruse " the calicoes.
5 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 163-168.]
Dec. 1-7. 229. Court Minutes of the East India Company. William Hen-
shaw entertained steward's mate of the Exchange. 100Z. to be
imprested to, Woodall on account of surgeons' chests.
Dec. 2. Suit of Capt. Andrewes to admit his servant Thomas
Harby, who had served him seven years, to be a freeman ; but the
Court refused to admit him until he had served the full term of
eight years. Request of Brooke, now in Dover Castle for the wilful
casting away of the Moon, for a trial ; committee appointed to
consult civil lawyers how to proceed against him. Tichborne, the
Company's solicitor's bill of charges to be audited.
Dec. 7. Chauncey presented the commission from the Admiralty
for recovery of the goods of the Moon, and was required to hasten
to Dover and cause the same to be put in execution ; and Groves,
the grocer, to whose hands great quantities of the pepper is come,
not having performed his promise, ordered that Cappur enter an
action of 1,000. against him in the Admiralty and cause him to be
arrested. Iron ordnance provided for the Company's fort in the
Indies, having been taken away for his Majesty's service ; ordered
that directions be given in the next letters to Jacatra that until the
Company can provide other ordnance for this purpose they should
furnish the fort with such as they can get in those parts. Mr.
Mountney to send presently aboard the ordnance provided for the
Exchange and Christopher. Report of Mr. Governor that himself
and others attended Lord Conway on Friday last, to prevent their
sending over commissioners to Holland to treat with the Dutch, as also
with their petition for the continuance of the trade at Bantam ; his
Lordship said the Duke had undertaken that the Company should
send commissioners over if his Majesty should approve, and it would
be a hard matter to alter, but his Lordship was so well satisfied
with their reasons that there is good cause to hope they will suffice
and serve the turn to alter that course. Letters also written to
the Lord Ambassador and Messrs. Misselden and Barlow, with
copies of said reasons and petition. Ordered that the Moon's men
be paid their wages for service aboard the Blessing, Ruby, Dis-
covery, and William from Dover to Erith. Report of Hockett that
the Ruby so soon as she was put on the stock fell to pieces, and
that the Elizabeth was almost as bad ; and whether to sell her,
"considering her indisposition," or be at the charge of repairing
her. Committees for the yard to take a view and make report
thereon to the Court. After consideration of several suitors for
places void through death, Hockett is entertained general ship-
master in the place of Swanley deceased, with 1101. per annum;
John Becke, clerk of the ironworks, in the place of Elias Brad-
shawe ; and Giles Shepheard, porter at Blackwall, in the place of
Ventrice. Resolved, after serious debate, absolutely to refuse to
EAST INDIES. 123
1625.
accept the service of Pelham, especially recommended by Lord
Conway to go factor to the Indies, because of the inconvenience
and danger which might arise through his being very deeply in
debt. Request of Barbor, formerly in the Company's service in
the Indies, and commended by Rastell as a stout and able man
and a good husband and well experienced in the commodity and
buying of calicoes, to be again entertained ; but he demanded 200?.
per annum and refused 1001. Rastell taking it unkindly that his
calicoes, being 390 pieces, are detained, and alleging that Kerridge
far exceeded that proportion and was not questioned for the same,
ordered that they be delivered to him. The Court, informed by
Capt. Moreton that excess in drinking sack is one of the main
causes that divers of their servants untimely perish in the Indies,
ordered that white wine be sent in lieu thereof. Capt. Moreton
to attend the Committees with his " conceipt " for contriving the
bread rooms so that less fire might serve the turn, for the extreme
heat dries the planks and causes the sides of the ships to fly out ;
and to put his other overtures in writing. 7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 169-175.]
Dec. 7. 230. Minutes of a Court of Sales. List of goods sold, consisting
of Bezoar stones, calicoes, damasks, cotton wool, and benjamin,
with names of purchasers and the prices. " -J- p, [Gt. Min. Bk VII L
176,]
Dec. 8-23. 231. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Robert John-
son and Marmaduke Steventon. charged with misdemeanors by the
President at Jacatra ; ordered that no man be paid wages but by
especial order. William Gibson, entertained as factor to Surat for
seven years, at 4>OL, with a rise of 101. yearly; Christopher Reade,
under factor for Lagundy, for seven years at 101. , with a rise of
101. ; Arthur Suffield and William Slade, pursers for the Surat fleet ;
Gabriel Kinnicott, purser's mate in the Christopher, Edward Day,
steward, and Zachary Downeman, his mate ; Paul Manley, Richard
Barry, George Williamson, John Samuel, Robert Floud, James Wood,
Thos. Hartley, John Perry, and Edward Collins to be considered of
for pursers' mates, stewards, or their mates ; and John Davies as
under factor. Francis Adams admitted to John Beck's place, as
one of the porters of the slaughter-house at Blackwall. 4>l. to be
given to Mr. Browne, minister of St. Helen's, as a gratification for
his lectures this year.
Dec. 9. Ordered that payment be made to Mrs. Cramporn, widow
of Mr. Stevenson, of the remainder of her late husband's estate,
with interest from Michaelmas 1623 at 7 per cent., according to
an order of 26 Sept. 1623, in regard the book is now come from the
President at Surat. Debate on the election of a commander for the
Surat fleet. Captains Browne and Hall and Mr. Munden to attend
on Wednesday, and meantime Mountney to make a true declaration
of the miscarriages of any of them. Consideration of the complaint
of the President and Council at Lagundy against John Johnson for
putting the Company to the unnecessary charge of the Hart sailing
to the Naick's country ; but he condemned Cockram for the ifl
124 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
success thereof, because he would not follow directions or embrace
the offer of the Naick to settle a factory there, in which he was
confirmed by Futter and Kiddwell, surgeon, who were in that
voyage. Concerning a contract with Evelyn for saltpetre. John
Becke sworn clerk of the ironworks at Blackwall. On the com-
plaint of Ann, widow of John Keeling, against Elizabeth Ingle, his
executrix, the notorious lewd life of said Keeling with said Ingle,
and her cunning and daceitful dealing to defeat his wife and children
of his estate, plainly appearing ; ordered that Webber enter an
action against Ingle and her husbnnd for moneys not brought by
Keeling to account for the benefit of the wife and children. Edward
Yeo entertained for Lagundy for seven years, at 101. per annum for
the first three years arid then 10L yearly increase.
Dec. 14. Letter read from Mr. Misselden, and the Court perceiving
that he cannot prevail with the Duke at the Hague to divert
the Company's sending over Commissioners into Holland for settling
of differences, Mr. Governor offered to attend the Lord Ambas-
sador, who is returned to England, about this business ; and Mr.
Bell was desired to attend Lord Conway for procuring letters to
Mr. Misselden and the States " whereby his Majesty's denunciation
for the trade of Bantam may be declared." Captains Hall and
Browne, and Mr. Munden nominated for the place of Commander
of the Surat fleet as able and well experienced men ; Captain Hall
first called in, was charged with the unreasonable proportion of
powder which he has spent this voyage, amounting to 113 barrels,
a great part whereof he had unnecessarily wasted in drinking of
healths, and such like vain courses, almost double the expense of
any" other commander, and with other matters ; his answers and
excuses ; he demanded 151. a month wages if chosen commander, "and
less he would not take." Captain Browne then called in, he was
also reprehended for his expense of powder ; having served the
Company nine years he demanded 161. a month wages, but after
consideration accepted 20 marks a month and 30. to set him to sea,
and chose the William for Admiral. His opinion concerning pro-
vision of wine for the fleet. Munden called in, but he absolutely
refused to be entertained unless as Commander. The choice of
Captain Browne made known to Captain Hall, who desired " he
might come off fair in the opinion of the Court, which he was as-
sured of," and requested his wages, but was referred until Friday next.
Slade to be vice-admiral of this fleet. Entry to be made of beef,
pork, and powder delivered to the Dutch at Jacatra out of the
Discovery. Suit of Pelham to go factor to the Indies, but by 4
reason of his debts the Court absolutely refused to employ him ;
nevertheless agreed to express their obligations to Lord Conway and
respects to Mr. Trumbull, and if Pelham can any time these three
months clear his debts the Court will take his request into further
consideration, holding him very fit arid worthy of employment.
John Hunter entertained factor for seven years at 201. per annum,
with Wl. yearly increase. Wages of Thomas Waller, master of the
William. Petition of David Bourne concerning his estate in the
Company's stock. Concerning the charge against the Moon's men
EAST INDIES. 125
1625.
for breaking and sharing a cuttan which Scudamore, factor, brought
from Siam. Request of Captain Moreton, commander of the two
ships for Lagundy, for a gratuity for his past services and his pepper ;
the Court willed him to have patience, and offered him 25., which
.ic refused, alleging his good service in the Manilla voyage, that
notwithstanding other ship's companies had a sixteenth part of re-
prisal goods there yet he would not suffer any of his men to take a
penny worth, hoping the President and Council at Jacatra would
gratify him, but they had referred him to the Court, saying, Mr.
Governor and Court would allow him more than they could, and
gave him a promise signed and sealed, with other remarks which
gave the Court distaste, but they willed him to produce the writing
on Friday next. Ordered that the charge for the poor at Poplar
on the Company's house, which has been raised from 40s. to 4Z., be
paid. Certificate read, signed by Robert Davies, justifying the good
carriage of Johnson in the Naick's country, Johnson willed to attend
on Friday. Christopher Farewell refused employment as factor.
William Kiddwell, surgeon, to have 400 Ib. of long pepper freight
free. Edward Charley, surgeon of the Blessing, 1 hhd. of his long
pepper freight free, and his wages. Raphe Rand entertained pur-
ser's mate in the Morris. Gratuities to Alice Knight, Ellen Roger-
son, Elizabeth Burt, Ann Shaw, Samuel Eechell, Luce Baily,
Katharine Jacob, and Johan Howell for Christmas.
Dec. 16. Committee appointed to attend the Duke, not only for a
warrant to remove Brookes and the rest detained prisoners at Dover,
but also for .diverting his Grace's opinion to send Commissioners
from hence to Holland about the grievances against the Dutch, and Mr.
Bell is entreated to attend Sir Dudley Carleton about the same, and
to excuse Mr. Governor in regard of his indisposition of body. Com-
mission from the President and Council at Jacatra, presented by
Captain Moreton, read, but nothing appearing by way of reference
to the Court for recompense, agreed after debate to give him 100
marks and deliver his 3 hhds. of pepper. Request of Francis Futter,
factor, for payment of his wages, to have ] OOZ. on account. Capt.
Moreton and Messrs. Jepson and Stevens requested to view " a
praw" Dutch ship of 300 tons, or any other they shall find in the
river. The satins viewed by Messrs. Ellam and Rastell to be
brought into Court on Tuesday next. David Bourne's business.
[Petitions answered see p. 135.]
Dec. 20. Discussion on the complaint of the President and Council
at Lagundy against Johnson ; the Court holding the accusation very
weak, ordered his wages to be paid. He desired to go master again
with 61. per month, but was referred to next Court. Mountney to
make all speed in sending down provisions for the ships for Lagundy.
Concerning the long ordnance made for the fort at Lagundy which
have the King's mark set upon them. Petition of Nicholas Chester
and Jeremy Spracling presented to the Parliament House in the
nature of a project for the preservation of victuals and bread, read ;
Committees appointed to treat with them about same. Anthony
Mutta, an Indian, who could speak the Portugal, Gentue, and
126 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625,
Malabar languages, entertained for seven years at 13s. 4>d. per
month for Lagundy, but first ordered that he be christened. Peti-
tion of John Webb, who has been 14 years in the slaughter-house,
read ; to have 30. per annum from Christmas next. Richard Lan-
caster to receive his wages. Opinion of Captain Moreton and others
that the Dutch ship being dear and of small burden, " was not for
the Company's use," and were willed to search in the river for
some other. Captain Moreton dissuaded the Court from sending
the corner stones provided for the fort at Lagundy, alleging that
there is great plenty in the Indies ; but the Court, in regard they
were already carried down to the ship, resolved to send them and
ordered Captain Moreton to take them aboard.
Dec. 22. Motion for the accustomed gratification to the Committees,
conceived by one to be the work and direction of a General Court,
so deferred till Mr. Governor's next coming to Court. No more
pepper to be delivered out upon discount, without warrant under
Treasurer Stone's hand. Petition of John Ducy for recompense for
past services, and a certain yearly salary ; ordered that he be grati-
fied with 201. and have 50. a year besides I his expenses. Styles
and Bell to speak to the Commissioners of the Navy to prevent
two boys being taken for his Majesty's service, and as the Company
is often troubled in this kind it was moved to be suitors to his
Majesty for a warrant dormant to secure them from being pressed
when in the Company's service. Report of Mr. Styles that Mr.
Sec. Coke had promised to speak to the Duke about a warrant for
bringing up Brookes and the rest prisoners from Dover Castle to
be tried, and concerning sending over Commissioners into Holland,
which he assured Sec. Coke the Company would never be drawn
unto having had sufficient proof what success is to be expected
in that kind, whereupon he desired copy of the Company's reasons,
which, with petition for continuance of the trade at Bantam, were
ordered to be sent to him. Committee to conclude a bargain with
Tokeley, owner of a Dutch ship, for the purchase of her. Six-
teen pieces of satin sold to Mr. Browne, eight pieces ingrain at
15s. a yard, and eight pieces not ingrain at 13s. 4d a yard. Letters
from Persia to be searched for concerning what is desired for that
trade. About contract with Browning for timber, to make it good
or the Company will proceed against him by law.
Dec. 23. On petition of Richard Mountney ordered that he have
a gratification of 1.001. for his services for the past five years, and
that 501. per annum salary be hereafter given to his son John, who
was sworn one of the Company officers. On the motion of Mr.
Governor it was thought fitting that letters be procured from his
Majesty to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and Macassar, but after
debate whether there should be any mention of the English de-
parture from the Hollanders, resolved that nothing concerning them
should be inserted, and that search be made for former letters pro-
cured from his Majesty of this nature. Report of Mr. Bell that
Sec. Lord Conway had promised to move the King upon the Com-
pany's last petition to his Majesty concerning payment by the King
EAST INDIES.
127
1625.
of Denmark and the Earl of Warwick for saltpetre- and powder
bought for the Company's account in the East Country. About the
quantity of pepper delivered to Washburne. The reading of a letter
from Blewett, in the Indies, concerning sending alum thither de-
ferred till next Court. On consideration of the business of Persia
Mr. Governor is requested to treat with the tin masters for 60 tons
of tin, and the committees for cloth to buy 1,000 or 1,500 white
cloths at Twelfthtide market next. The gratifications to the Com-
mittees to be left to the next general Court, and New Year's gifts
to be determined on Thursday next. Richard Barbour entertained
factor again for Surat for five years at 100. per annum. Debate
on Alderman Hammersley's request to have 2,000?. in pepper upon
stock ; he is requested to have patience until Lady Day, when the
business will be settled concerning every delinquent. Complaint
of Jonas' Colbach, clerk of the stores at Lagundy, vouched by
President Hawley, John Gonninge, and others, that the provisions
and tools are not only bad and unserviceable, but also bought at
excessive rates ; ordered that henceforth they should be first viewed
by able workmen. Henry Glascock recommended for a purser's
place. Joseph, an Indian boy, who came in the Moon, and attended
Brockendon, entertained for Lagundy as an interpreter, by reason
he has the " Molayan language." Capt. Moreton desired to take
care of him, and provide him with apparel at the Company's expense.
Remarked by Mr. Styles that the poor's box in Mr. Hurt's office is
very slenderly remembered by the mariners and others that receive
payments from thence contrary to former directions, there being not
above 101. received since December last was twelvemonth, whereas
in former times there has been as much collected in less than three
months, and it was thought fit that some order thereon be made at
next Court, to the end there should be a deduction of 4>d. in the
pound on all moneys received by the mariners for the benefit of the
poor. Ordered that henceforth no moneys be received by the
pursers in the Indies into their cash unless first allowed by the
President and certified under his hand. Petitions of Elizabeth
Keeling, Eliza Cuttbert, Margaret Tapp, Christian Gravenor, and
Julian Rugg, for relief " against this blessed time." 29 pp. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIII. 176-204.]
Dec. 23. 232. John Willoughbye to John Banggam at Lahore. President
Guiien. Kerridge writes that Young is gone for Persia, that our King is dead,
and the English ships not yet arrived at Swally. Jno. Willoughby
and Robert Cletherow x with Crispin Blacken, are now upon their
journey to Sunit, in company with 176 camels. Wishes him a
merrier Christmas than he is like to have. Mutilated by damp.
1 p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1213.]
Dec. 23. 233. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam. Has received his of
Ahmedabad. 28 October, the messenger was detained at Agra two months, and
has sent on the letters for Surat. The bad dealing of Meer Mooza.
Thinks he might well have undertaken the journey from Lahore,
taking goods light of carriage. As to his discontent about curtailing
his title, there is little difference between chief factor and chief
128 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
agent, but would not wish him to give place to the Dutch, either
before the King or elsewhere. If he come to Agra, not to meddle
in Offley's business, or to suffer him to meddle in his own. Has
written to Kerridge " what stead your language was to us in the
time of our imprisonment," and that now you would not suffer
words of no effect " to be foisted into our firmans as heretofore."
Nathaniel Holliday'is dead. Thanks him for court news. Sends
copy of his last because the bearer was_ slain upon the way. About
the sale of his goods ; has heard nothing from John Goodwin.
" That foolish fellow Cletherowe, in a drunken fit, while he was
here, gave him a slash over the neck with a sword." Arrival of
the Falcon in Swally about the middle of (November), Francis
Finder, the master, having lost the fleet about Mohilla, took a
Portugal prow and towed .her from the height of Goa to the great
endangering of his own vessel ; for which, and other unruliness, he
was replaced by Swanley. She has gone with the James, Jonas,
Ann, and the Dutch for Persia, and has given them light as to what
ships fought with the Portugals, viz., the Palsgrave, Dolphin, and
Lion, under Capt. Blyth. Some petty differences between Padre
Lord and Messrs. Wylde, Hoare, &c. settled by Kerridge. About
" BenthalTs things." Young upon some discontent given him by
Kerridge is gone with the fleet. Robert Tottle lately arrived in
Surat. About the sale of his goods. Departure of Heynes in the
Star, 30th April last. News by the James of a great mortality
among our people upon the island (Lagundy), where they intended
to fortify, and of their being fetched away. His resolution for
England next year still continues.- Remembrances from Mr. Clement
and Goordas. The sack promised to keep Christmas coraeth not ;
we still live in hope. Wishes he might have Banggam's company
for England next year, and thinks the sooner he went the sooner he
would return, with wages increased. Mutilated by damp. 4 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1214.]
Dec. 29-30. 234. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter of
President Hawley read, advising that good store of good strong wine
should be sent to the Indies which would yield very great profit,
the natives being more affected therewith than with racke, the
ordinary drink of those countries. The opinion of Sir Henry
Marten to be asked as to what might be done to enforce the mariners
to pay 3d. in the pound, or a poundage for the benefit of the poor.
Richard Allen and John Holt, of the Moon, to be paid their wages.
Petition of Capt. Christopher Browne for bringing the William into
the Downs without touching in the West Country ; to receive 501
for the present. Ordered that Messrs. Johnson, Waller, and Allnut
to attend at next Court, on the appointment of masters for the Surat
fleet. Offer of Mr. Venn of 30 cloths at 10s. a cloth cheaper than
heretofore. Ordered that Mr. Blunt garble 140 bags of wet pepper
sent from Dover. Nomination of Committees to attend Sir Dudley
Carleton, respited till the King's coming to London next week.
40 fine cloths to be provided for Lagundy, and some small propor-
tion of alum ; on reading a private letter from thence ordered that
Messrs. Futter, Scudamore, and Hunter give their opinions at next
EAST INDIES. 129
1625.
Court for the sale of that commodity there. Mr. Mountney to
entreat the master gunner of England, either to release the ordnance
he has marked for his Majesty's service, or else to pay for the same.
Ordered that 2,020 mamathaes, due to the estate of John Parker
deceased, be paid to whom it belongs. Request of Alderman Cam-
bell concerning the adventure of Richard Wicke. Some cuttings
of canvas to the value of 1 5 . bestowed on Washburne, as he has
not received any gratification for his services for the past seven
years ; ordered that he garble and sell the remaining three hhds. of
cloves.
Dec. 30. Opinion of Messrs. Scudamore and Hunter, late factors
in the Indies, that alum was a commodity very much esteemed
there and would vent with good profit, and Abraham Chamberlain
promised to accommodate the Company with 10 tons. Ordered that
the masters of the two ships for Lagundy go presently aboard, and
attend next Court. Waller, late Master of the William, entertained
Master of the Morris, John Johnson, Master of the Admiral under
Capt. Browne, each at 61. per month, and the Court, yet wanting a
Master for one ship, commanded that Messrs. Askewe and Allnutt
be warned to next Court. Concerning a charge against Groves for
having bought great quantities of the Company's pepper in Kent,
the Court observing his guiltiness and dishonest dealing commanded
Mr. Chauncey to convent him and his brother before my Lord May or,
and administer interrogatories upon oath for discovery of the truth.
Proposition of Alderman Haminersley concerning the settling of a
trade for silk with the Emperor of Muscovia ; the Court, consider-
ing the danger of the passage between Persia and Muscovia by reason
of the Tartars, and the little profit that would be made of the
commodity, gave no entertainment to said overture. An offer of
four emeralds for 240Z. to be considered at the next Court, and
payment made to Mr. Governor for those which the Company long
since bought of him. Ordered that 200. be paid Mr. Clifton's son
on account of biscuit supplied, and that Tuesday next be appointed
for the settling of pursers' mates, stewards, and stewards' mates for
the Surat fleet, as also to furnish the Dutch Bottom lately bought
with officers. Richard Andrewes appointed purser of the William,
Arthur Sufneld of the Blessing, and Richard Barry, his mate,
William Slade, purser of the Morris, and Paul Manley of the Dis-
covery. 5} pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 205-210.]
Dec. 31. 235. John (Benthall) to John Banggam. Was forced for sale of
Gombroon, reprisal goods brought last year to remain the whole year, where
he endured great misery by continual sickness. The James' fleet,
in company with the Dutch arrived 19th December when his letter
dated from Lahore in September was received. Is heartily glad to
hear of his preferment. Concerning that part of Banggam's estate
which he delivered to Hopkinson. No advice from England this
year so must be forced to attend their masters' minds another year
concerning the renewing or dissolving of this factory. Mutilated
by damp. [l\pp. O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1216.]
R 6869. I
130 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
236. Memorial of " points depending on the States answer to my
Lord Duke (of Buckingham's) propositions, delivered his Grace
in writing at his departure." One of which is that his Majesty
be moved that Deputies of the English East India Company may
be sent into the Low Countries to settle such differences as hang
betwixt the two Companies, that of Amboyna only excepted, which
at the time appointed is to be tried by criminal justice. [Extract
from Corresp. Holland.]
237. " Proposition to trade in the Red Sea/' Although within
the East India Company's patent they do not now make use of this
City of Mocha and never made more than one voyage thither, and
that from Surat about six years past, which the Company did not
approve of. An advantageous trade may be carried on there with
a small stock without the least prejudice to the Company. It is
suggested that his Majesty make a trial of the trade on his own
account or permit some undertakers to do so under his protection.
1 p. indorsed as above. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 84.]
238. Certain considerations touching the Persian trade under
the heads of the benefit, the easiness and the impediments with the
remedy. Also Petition that the King would give encouragement
to the well affected merchants and adventurers especially by a
reformation in the East India Company that neither the chief places
nor the greatest number of Committeeships may be possessed by
Turkey merchants under whose managing the business will un-
doubtedly perish. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 85.]
239. Answers to certain "Demands" concerning the Persian
trade. How and through what defaults the trade hath been
hitherto no better advanced ; what laws and ordinances have been
made by the [East India] Company for the ordering of their trade
in those parts; and the defecjts and faultiness of the laws and
proceedings, with opinions upon the remedies. It is contended
that the Turkey merchants of the East India Company having
always the greatest number of Committees of their Society, and if
not actually the Governorship as at present, yet the Deputyship ;
they have always endeavoured to hinder the Persian trade, for the
[better] maintenance of the Turkey trade. It is therefore proposed
to change the present Governor, and reduce the Turkey merchants'
committees to four or five at most. Signed by Anthony Wither.
See ante, No. 135. 7i pp. I East Indies, Vol. III., No. 86.]
240. The humble Answer of the Governor, Deputy, Treasurers,
and Committees of the East India Company to the scandalous com-
plaints exhibited to your Lords [the Privy Council] by Anthony
Wither. The " aspersions and imputations upon the Turkey mer-
chants " are answered categorically, and the whole question of the
beginning, prosecuting, stop, and renewing of the Persian trade
explained. As to the want of laws and orders for government of
the East India Company with other greivous complaints, Wither
1625.
EAST INDIES.
131
is accused of grossly contradicting himself, and of aiming at nothing
more than by way of slander and practise to change the present
Government-of the East India Company, not for any zeal he has to
the Persian trade, but hoping by this pretence to obtain some good
employment for himself with his adherents. The Company pray for
relief against Wither " whose seditious practices in other great affairs
against the common good is not unknown," and offer for considera-
tion how far he may be set on by their approved enemies to work
the utter ruin of the East India Company. Signed by Morris
Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ; James Cambell,
Edw. Allen, Kobt. Ducie, and Thos. Westrowe, Aldermen; Wm.
Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and sixteen of the Committees.
7 pp. See ante No. 137. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 87.]
1625.
PETITIONS to the East India Company of Persons who solicit Employment, Increase of
Wages, or Payment of Wages due to their Relatives in the Company's Service.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Court Min. Bk.
Jan. 5
Thomas Wolley -
Employment
VII. 287
j j> ~*
Margery Sherwood
Part of her husband's wages
3J
Andrew Williamson
His wages
33 3)
9
Martha Gilly -
A debt out of Humfrey Bill's
288
wages.
) 3)
Jane Burdett
Her husband's wages -
3) 3>
Samuel Pritchett, mariner
Charity for injuries
33 33
,' ? -
Leison Seis
Employment
293
3 3> "
Robert Hunt -
Same
3> 33
;, 10 -
Sir Robert Harlow
One Harlow's estate to be paid
3> 33
to Turville.
jj j> "~
Thomas Dawkes
50 R. levied by the Dutch as a
294
mulct.
,3 12
William Withersley
Employment
298
>i 33
Henry Bate
About cancelling a debt
33 33
>3
John Smith
The Company's tenant in Dept-
S3 33
ford.
??
Andrew Williamson
His wages
299
33 33
33 33
Henry Noble
Jane Selby
Employment
Part of her husband's wages
33 33
33
Elizabeth, widow of Robert
Employment for her son
33 33
Courtney.
19 ^
33 33 "
Reeves, a grocer
Bourn man -
A suretyship for 440/. -
Estate of Walter Barton
306
307
33 33
Mathew Bedford, goldsmith
Employment
308
J, ,J
Richard Carey -
Same
3> 33
3J 33
33 33
Thomas Wolley
Daniel Clutterbuck
Re-employment
Employment as factor -
33 33
3} 33
33 33
Henry Mosely -
Same
33 33
I 2
132
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Jan. 21
j>
26
31
Feb. 4
^
14
21
55
55 5
25
j>
Mar. 4
16
18
V 5>
21
[Christopher] Farewell -
John Strongitharme
Francis Thimblethorpe -
Ralph Shepherd
Elizabeth, widow of Gilbert
Richardson.
W alter Larkyn -
Mary Hartley, widow -
Edward Freake -
Emnie Chidley -
Robert Hunt
George Morgan, surgeon
Arthur Batchelor
Margaret Newton
Edward Hopton
Richard Reignardson
Symon Southworth
Richard Reignardson
Thomas Wolley
John Andrews, a soldier
Gertrude Harman
Francis Mawe -
Saunder, wife of Thomas Cliffe -
Mr. Woodall -
Thomas Ladbrook, from Am-
boyna.
Randall Jenkins
Elizabeth Healing, widow
John Parks -
Benjamin Hooke
Robert Roffe, shipwright
Edward Hart -
James Jones
Hugh Tottle
Mathew Tyan -
Constance Dale
Giles Shepherd -
Constance Dale -
Edward Collins (from Amboyua)
John Gouninge, factor -
John Hounsell -
" Nicholas," wife of John
Gathery.
Elizabeth, widow of John John-
son.
Richard Downing, nailor
The wife of Simon Cosens
Elizabeth Morgan
Jane Norris
Richard Candler
Margaret, widow of Ralph Pope
Elizabeth Johnson
John Merick -
Employment as tactor -
Employment
Concerning his debt
Employment
Part of her husband's estate
Employment
Her husband's wages
Employment
Part of her son's wages
Steward's mate in the Palsgrave
For " a country barber " to be
his mate.
The estate of Ralph Taylor
Support of John Phippeny's
child.
Debt of Tomas Joyce against
Page.
Steward's mate in the Palsgrave
Same -
Same
Same
To go for the fort in this fleet -
Part of her husband's wages
Employment . -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of his brother-in-law's
wages for the brother's
children.
Relief -
Part of his pay for his mother -
Belief -
Estate of his brother-in-law,
Richard Westly, slain in the
Indies.
Employment as factor -
Employment for himself and
servant.
Relief on account of an accident
Part of his wages for his mother
Same
Same -
Part of her husband's wages
Employment
Part of her husband's (a surgon)
wages.
Recompence for bad debts, the
loss of a horse, boat hires, &c.
Employment for Benjamin
Pritchard as surgeon.
His brother Richard's estate
A debt to her husband -
44 Ib. of cloves -
More accommodation -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her son's wages -
Same -
Part of Peter Elliot's wages for
the tuition of his son.
A debt due to her husband
Charity -
Salary for keeping Leadenhall
gates.
Court Min. Bk.
VII. 310
384
EAST INDIES.
133
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Mar. 26
30
> >
Apr. 4
">
. 6
23
27
May 4
6
13
18
> >
,, 25
27
June 1
15
July 1
Elizabeth, wife of John Phelps -
Walter Larkyn, "a common
surety."
Elizabeth, widow of George Hall
John Wood
William Grimshawe
Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer
Anne Collins, widow
John Dodd
Gowin
[Richard] Steele
Thomas Poynett
John Poynett -
The widow of Wm. Barrett
Mri Cappur, the Remembrancer -
John Price, a painter -
Nicholas Woodcock
Mr. Cannon
Richard Ingram, boatswain
The widows of Richard Whiting,
William Freeland, and Nicholas
Bennett, sawyers.
Mary Hole, widow
" Smith
Thomasine, wife of Thomas Belt
Richard Perry -
Edward Jocelyn
Roger Giffard, auditor -
Anne Waldoe, widow -
Atcombe, widow
Johan, wife of John Sales
Jane, wife of Richard Alcock -
Elizabeth, widow of Benedict
Morris.
Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer
George Kilpatrick
Thomas Fardo -
Elizabeth, wife of Henry Parker
Man Hartley, widow -
Richard Porke -
John Keeling -
Jonas Viney
William Land -
John Powell
David Hales
Edmond Chambers
Ephraim Ramsey
Mary, widow of Andrew Linck-
litter.
James Cocks
Anne, wife of Philip Garland,
surgeon.
William Strippe, orphan
Elizabeth, widow of Nicholas
Sadler.
Part of her husband's pay
Release from Ludgate prison -
Continuation of her husband's
employment.
Part of servants' wages -
To be boatswain of the Exchange
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Thomas Hood's estate -
Employment as overseer of
cloth-workers.
Same
Employment
40/. for pilotage of the Palsgrave
and London.
Pilotage for the Dolphin
Release from 3/. interest on a
debt.
The office of secretary -
Painting the Company's ships -
Wages -
Money disbursed for his servant
John Bird.
Increase of wages
Relief ....
Part of her son's wages -
Pilotage of the Falcon -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Richard Flood's wages -
Employment as merchant
A n advance of 30U/.
Her pension
Charitable benevolence -
Part of her husband's wages
Legacy from Walter Barton to
her husband.
Her husband's chest
Part of her husband's wages
Alexander Louder's wages
The remainder of bis son John's
estate, who was slain at Am-
boyna.
Her husband's wages from Saml.
Tickner.
Charity -
Part of his servant Robert
Eustace's, wages.
Lodging in the house
His uncle Capt. Jourdain's estate
Richard Cock's imprest -
William Wilson's estate
Adrian Davidson's estate
His suretyship -
His wages wrongfully received
by John Clark.
Her husband's wages
Francis Lydiard's wages
Her husband's and servant's
wages.
Employment
Her husband's adventure
Court Min. Bk.
VII. 385
386
398
409
> ?
413
414
", 424
>. 425
VIII. 3
10
11
14
20
28
36
89
40
44
48
53
54
5G
62
63
73
90
134
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
July 7
" 15
5>
Oct. 4
13
18
13
20
25
27
Nov. 2
16
18
Thomas Refauld
Helen Jeronimo
Euria Collins
Elizabeth Hart, widow -
William Bedo -
Anne Andrews -
Joan Woodfall
Patrick Preston
Alice Boomer -
The Minister, Churchwardens,
and Overseers of Whitechapel.
Mary Colley
John Harris
Margaret Metcalfe, widow
Johan, wife of Wm. Bourhouse -
Nich. Woodcock, master of the
Whale.
William Latterford
Zachary Downeman
George Williamson
James Barlowe -
Anne Brach, widow
Joan, widow of Robert Morris -
Ann, widow of Andrew Evans -
Francis Preston
Katherine, widow of John Reade
William Webber
Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger -
Robert Ellerton
Mary, wife of George Kirby
Johan, wife of Richard Alcock -
William Head, carpenter
John Geare -
Henry Dodsworth
John Robinson -
William Freeman, carpenter
Thomas Shelton
Thomas Reynolds, steward
Mary, wife of John Roberts
Elizabeth, wife of Robert God-
frey.
John Chester -
Christopher Roson
[Edward] Charley, surgeon in
the Blessing.
Thomas Sanderson
John Parks -
John Robinson -
Edward Lee -
Dorothy "Neale -
Ann Ansell -
Employment
Part of John Vincensia's wages
Her husband's pay
Charity -
Part of Richard Bacon's wages -
Part of her husband's wages
Her servant Mathew Flory's
wages.
6/. for his brother David's
pepper.
Part of her husband's wages
For William Cooper to have
part of Philip Beck's wages,
for his child.
Her late father Elias Brad-
shawe's wages.
Part of his wages
Charity for her injured son
Antrobus.
Benevolence for travelling ex-
penses.
Wages of two servants -
Consideration for services
Employment as purser -
Same
Employment as steward
Part of her son's, Richard
Thompson, wages.
Charitable relief
Part of her husband's wages
Part of his wages for Adrian
Grundy, and the rest for
himself.
Her husband's estate
His salary
Part of her husband's wages
Consideration for services
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her husband's and
servant's wages.
Part of his wages
Part of Richard Beacham's
wages.
Travelling expenses
Estate of his son Mark detained
by Thos. Sanderson.
Wages of Robert Esson -
Wages cf William Johnson
His wages
Her husband's wages
Same -
His wages
A small fardell of goods "
Allowance for pepper -
Allowance on Mr; Brook's
account.
His brother Richard Westby's
estate.
His son's estate -
Continuance of employment
John Clark's wages
Her servant's wages
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 102
EAST INDIES.
135
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Nov. 23
)i
Dec. 1
> *
>
5
J> 5>
16
,,20
22
23
Richard Candler
Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger -
Richard King -
John Lampier [ ? Lamprey]
Mr. Brewin -
Captain Hall
Richard Samport
Thomas Chamberlain, waterman
William Thring
Helen, wife of John Swayne
William Howsigo
Elizabeth Helyn
Henry Dodsworth
Thomas Toft -
Robert Pack -
Thomas Handgood
Francis Browne, cook -
Ann Grimes
Katherine Sealor -
Captain Hall
Katherine Lacy, widow -
Margaret Russell, widow
Jacob Ashley -
Francis Chapman
Margaret, widow of Mathew
Spurgeon.
Thomas Hodges, surgeon
Ewrin Spring -
Ann Anthony, widow -
Jane Rolfe, widow
Parnell, widow of William Smith
Ursula Hills, widow
Martha, Sterner, widow -
William Pingley
Benjamin Stone
John Chester -
Katherine Sailor
Captain Christopher Browne
Jane Munser, widow
Josian, widow of Elias Wood -
Edward Corbett
Part of Peter Elliot's wages for
his child.
Her husband's wages
Consideration for services and
employment.
Consideration for a lease
Wages of George Brewin to his
wife.
To succeed Swanley
Charity for an injury
Charity for the loss of his boat -
Wages -
Her husband's wages -
His deceased son's wages
Charity -
Employment as purser at La-
gundy.
Consideration for his damaged
lighter.
His wages in the Whale
Entertainment as a preacher
Charity -
Part of her servant Henry Sare's
Part of her husband's wages
His goods and wages
Part of her apprentice David
Sampson's wages.
Wages of her apprentice, Ed-
ward White.
Wages of his apprentice, Philip
Roades.
Remainder of Thomas Percy's
estate.
"Comfort" in "her extremity"
Consideration for nine year's
services.
Part of Richard Spring's wages -
Wages of James Forgeson,
deceased.
Part of her son Anthony's wages
Her husband's wages -
Charity ...
Part of her servant John White's
A regular salary
Pepper at the Custom-house
His wages
Part of her husband's wages
His wages
Charity -
77f R. of her husband's estate -
His brother, Thomas Corbett's,
estate.
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 154
155
n
162
i
169
n
H
171
177
179
187
188
191
192
193
195
196
199
202
n
204
205
136
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
TRANSFERS of ADVENTURES in. the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
From
To
Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk. VII.
Jan. 3
Sir Nicholas Kempe, de-
Morris Abbott
2,40.0
Not stated
285
ceased.
19
Sir Anthony Archer
Thomas Latham
100
Second joint stock
307
Feb. 7
Henry Robinson -
Thomas Colthurstand
6,000
Same -
331
Thomas Goodyear.
9
Elizabeth, widow of Capt.
Thomas Crathorne
275
Not stated
333
Christ. Newport.
11
Thomas Bownest and
Joseph Jackson
400
Second joint stock
335
Nathaniel Deardes.
21
Richard Caswell -
Richard Davies
500
Same -
348
>
Francis Hadden -
Richard Crnsha*r
1,200
Same -
350
>
John Bland
Richard Davies
333 6s. 8d
Same -
V JJ
John Cason, deceased
Richard Crashaw
1,800
Same -
>
Same -
Edward Tyther
600
Same -
23
William Smith -
Thomas Ivatt
2,000
Same -
353
Mar, 4
Gabriel Barbor -
John Geare -
1,200
Same -
363
16
Joseph Jackson -
Alderman Freeman -
666 13s. 4<f
Same
374
Sir Edward and Lady
Richard Crashaw
200
Same -
375
Seymour.
' ?>
Same
Richard Davies
116 13s. 4d
Same -
H
Same
Thomas Smethwike -
83 6s. 8d.
Same -
18
John SI any
Mathew Bedle, John
600
Same -
378
Browne, and Henry
Warner, Wardens of
the Merchant Tailors
23
Rowland Backhouse
Mr. Wiseman
1,400
Same -
384
"
Mr. Wiseman
Edmond Page
1,400
Same -
n
26
Duchess of Richmond and
Sir Robert Napper
2,000
Same -
385
Lenox.
28
Mary Farrar, widow
William Bonham
500
Same -
392
3'
Same
Richard Miller
500
Same -
393
V 3>
Edward Jourden -
Robert Edwardes
600
Same -
t
April 4
Sir William Garraway -
Henry Garraway
5,200
Same -
405
V >'
Same -
William Garraway
5,200
Same -
,,
6
Edmund Page
George Umble
466 13s. 4rf
Same -
413
' 3)
Same
Francis Chapman
466 13s.'4rf
Same -
j
f Thomas Bownest and
John Milward
2,000
Same -
415
, 8
\ Nathaniel Deardes.
George Pitts -
1,300
Same -
14
Ellis Combe
Nathaniel Deardes
300
Same -
425
Court Min.
Bk. VIII.
23
Edward Cason -
Honora uason, widow
1,200
Second joint stock
2
Thomas Garway -
Henry Garway
500
Same -
3
May 6
John Jackson
Rachel Jackson, widow
1,0448s. IQd.
Same -
28
7'
James Jacobson -
Richard Edwards
1,000
Same -
n
Same
Edward Williamott -
1,000
Same -
)
j>
Same -
John Say re -
1,000
Same -
V
Same
Jaques Oyles -
450
Same -
J>
18
Joseph Salbank, deceased
Mathew Wills
40
Not stated
42
20
Jaques Oyles
Edmond Prestwich
Geoffrey Kirby
Thomas Sorocold
450
800
Second joint stock
Same -
44
47
25
Richard Bennett -
Ralph Busby
1,200
Same -
51
?>
Hobert Hooke -
Charles Fettiplace
800
Same -
)
June 1
Edward Clark -
Edward Williamott -
300
Same -
63
17
John Barkly
Ellis Crispe -
1,100
Same -
75
William Bonham
Humfrey Browne
1,000
Same -
77
',', 22
William de Vischer
Richard* Bull -
1,000
Same -
82
25
Thomas Burton -
Nicholas Crispe
2,600
Same -
86
EAST INDIES.
137
Date.
From
To
Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk.VIII.
July 1
Giles de Butt
Giles Vanderputt
500
Same -
91
7
Josias Ent
Joas Godschall
600
Same -
102
Giles Vandeputt -
Samuel Armitage
500
Same -
H
Nov. 18
Richard Leaver -
Sir John Wolstenholme
900
Not stated
153
23
Susan Martine
Robert Palmer
900
Second joint stock
155
Dec. 9
John Harvy
William Middleton -
400
Same -
179
14
Henry Kinnersley
Daniel Harvey
1,200
Same -
181
16
Sir Thos. Smythe, deceased
Lady Sara Smythe and
Sir John Smythe.
12,700
Same -
189
1625.
NAMES of PERSONS admitted and sworn FREE BRETHREN of the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
Free Brethren.
To whom bound.
By fine or otherwise.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk. VII.
Jan. 26
Edward Wyche
_
By patrimony and
316
10s. to poor box.
Feb. 18
Richard Craishawe
.
Fine of 30
347
25
John Geare -
Offield
Fine of 10
357
Mar. 4
William Clarke -
Rich. Venn
Service and 10s. to
363
poor box.
16
James Hawley -
Thomas Keightley
Service and 10s. to
376
poor box.
April 4
John Okewyu -
[Edward] Warner
By service
409
Court Min.
Bk. VIII.
June 1
Richard Ward -
Sir Jphn Wolstenholme -
Service and 10s. to
61
poor box.
1626.
Jan. 3-5.
241. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of
Mrs. Bolt, wife of Symonson deceased, for 136., due to her husband
for timber; Burrell confessed the receipt of said sum from the
Company, but she refused their offer to make a report to the Lord
Keeper on the matter. Agreed to buy 20 ton of alum from Abraham
Chamberlain at 181. per ton. Imprest money to be paid to the
mariners of the Exchange and Christopher. Captain Moreton and
Mr. Hockett to find a man to look into the Company's stores in the
Indies ; also for careening their ships there. The Dutch praw lately
bought of Captain Tookely to be named the Expedition. Committee
appointed to examine the accounts of Richard Watts, deceased, late
purser of the Bull. Misselden's letter of 7th December last to be
read before the Lords of the Council.
Jan. 4. Offer of Richard Allnutt to go as master at 10Z. per
month; he was offered 61. 13s. 4d, but refused. Arthur Hatch
138 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G26.
entertained as preacher at 60?. per annum and 201 to set him to sea.
Appointments of officers : To the William, Geo. Williamson, purser's
mate ; John Perry, steward ; and Jas. Wood, his mate. Discovery :
Wm. Heath, purser's mate. Expedition : John Samuel, purser ;
John Davis, his mate ; Hugh Hutchins, steward's mate. Morris :
Henry Graves, steward's mate. Blessing : Henry Barlow, steward's
mate.
Jan. 5. Henry Glasscock entertained under factor for Lagundy
for six years at 201. per annum for the first two years, rising 1 01.
for the rest. Richard Southaicke, a youth, presented by Mr. Cooke,
a minister, taken into the Company's service at his mother's desire,
she allowing 10?. per annum for his maintenance for three years ;
then his wages to be settled on report of his behaviour and carriage.
Deed of sale of the Dutch bottom called the Praw, now named the
Expedition, bought of Capt. Tookely, presented by Styles : the pay-
ment of 655?. contracted for ordered. John Morgan, a schoolmaster
in Canterbury, entertained from Lady Day next for seven years at
a salary of 201. for the first year, rising 10?. per annum, to be
trained one year in the Company's house. Resolved to send out
60,000?. in ryals of 8 to Lagundy, 50,000?. in the Exchange, and
10,000?. in the Christopher. Gold to be sent out to the value of
2,000?. or 3,000?., to be provided by Barlow, in Hungary ducats,
" saltaines and checkeenes." Also six chests of coral and 60 pieces
of perpetuanoes for Coromandel ; 500?. worth of small English silver
coins of 2d. and 3d to be exported for circulation among the
Company's colonies and factories ; the bullion to be forthwith
delivered into the Mint for coining, and license obtained from the
King for transportation of 1,000?. per annum. Abdi in treaty with
Vandeputt for quicksilver. The Governor desired to buy four
emeralds of Rogers; 60 ton of tin and 1^200 elm chests bought of
Wm. Cockayne at 5?. 5s. per cwt. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VIII.,
210-214.]
Jan. 10. 242. Extract out of our letters received from Holland. Here is
Amsterdam, strange working among the directors of the East India affairs to
send Coen in their next fleet to the Indies, and that if the Duke
had not made some motion of him to the States they had sent him
in their last ships. Knows not anything that concerns their worships
more, for it is not his own opinion only, but that of the principal
adventurers and some of the Bewinthebbers, that if Coen goes again
he will make it worse than ever, for his malice is no less than
formerly ; it will therefore be needful for their worships to use
means by the King to the States that the Bewinthebbers do not
attempt to send him, for without a new countermand they will send
him without giving the States notice, presuming to answer it well
enough hereafter, as they do other things. In a letter of the 17th
January he says, If you do not something more concerning Coen
the general opinion is he shall be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp.
Holland.]
Jan. 11-20. 243. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Composition
money for spices due to his Majesty to be paid according to a
EAST INDIES. 139
1626.
warrant of the officers of the Green Cloth. Demand of James Slade,
appointed master of the, Blessing and Vice- Admiral of the Surat
fleet, of 10?. per* month wages, which for example and precedent's
sake was denied ; offered 91. per month, and on his refusal Styles
was entreated to confer with him privately. Two carpenters enter-
tained to go to Lagundy on condition that when they had no work
for the Company they should have liberty to build themselves
houses there of the Company's timber, and at their return to sell
them. The Court, conceiving this to be the readiest means to have
houses built in their new plantations, condescended thereunto, pro-
vided there be some small rent reserved to the Company. Articles
of agreement between the Company and Browning and his son
ordered to be sealed. Rogers' four emeralds bought for 235?. at six
months. Eleven shillings given to Elizabeth Becke, widow, out of
the poor box. Committee appointed to examine the Governor's
account for x emeralds, &c. The Auditors' report of defects, losses,
and wants through the negligence of factors, to be drawn into a
book and sent to the Indies, unto which the President and Council
are to answer particularly. Treasurer Stone requested to take
1,000?. of double pistolets, the Court of opinion that they may yield
profit in the Indies. Nicholas Greut appointed steward's mate in
the Discovery.
Jan. 13. Ordered that Giles James be paid the moneys due to
him. The estate of Robt. Hughes, late the Company's servant in
the Indies, to be retained until his two brothers disprove the will
proved by Morgan Williams within two months. Joseph Bottone,
a black, to be recommended as interpreter at Lagundy. A gunstock
maker entertained.
Jan. 16. Rich. Singlehurst's bill of charges to be paid. Ordered
that .Margaret Saunders receive the wages of her servant, Thos.
Mullins, deceased. Upon better consideration, the former order of
the llth inst., granting liberty to carpenters to build houses, &c.,
was revoked, and liberty only was given to one chief carpenter,
lately entertained for India, to build himself a house when not
employed in the Company's occasions. Ordered that Hanson draw
in writing the objections of the Surat general Accountants for divers
goods wanting, to the end Giles James may give answer to them
particularly. Letters to the Kings of Macassar, Bantam, and Siam
read and approved ; Sherburne, the Company's secretary, required
to attend Lord Conway to have them engrossed and signed by his
Majesty. Munne moved the Court to have their ships now bound for
India manned at Erith or Gravesend to avoid the danger of Dunkirk,
which motion was well accepted, but the consideration left to the
committees that go down to clear the ships. On entreaty of Alder-
man Hammersley, Munne, Styles, Bell, and Venn appointed com-
missioners to join with Turkey and Muscovy merchants in treating
about the proposition offered about the silk of Muscovy between
the Emperor of Muscovy and the King of Persia. Consideration
whether to continue Steele in their service, in regard he hath
proffered his service to the Dutch since the agreement he made
between the Court ; he denied that ever he proffered his service to
140 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
the Dutch Company, alleging private dealings only with a Dutch
merchant, which was allowed by his entertainment; referred to
the next Court. Ordered to send 20 dyed and dressed cloths to
Lagundy.
Jan. 18.- Ordered that 116 pieces of calico detained for freight be
delivered to Slade, who, at the persuasion of Styles and Ellam,
accepted 9. per month wages ; the Court on his return from this
voyage to give him 2(K. by way of gratification He recommended
Robt. Reason and another to go master's mates, they demanded 4tl.
per month ; the Court offered 3., but left it to Slade's agreement.
Committee appointed to attend the Privy Council about the Com-
pany's commission for trade ; also to wait upon Lord Conway to
give him satisfaction in the doubt he made concerning the letter
from his Majesty to the King of Bantam. Cloths to be bought for
this fleet. Johnson entertained master in the Discovery. 101.
given from the poor box to Signor Jeronimo, a Portugal, a very
learned man, who came this last fleet from the Indies and, being
Heretofore a Jesuit, was reconciled to the Church, and had fallen into
great want. A fund to be raised for the relief and maintenance of
poor seafaring men maimed in the Company's service, and 2d. in
the pound raised out of the wages of all officers and servants of the
Company paid out of the Company's Treasury ; draft of order for
same ; it was read and confirmed, and commanded to be fair
written and set up in several places in the house. Cause between
the Company and Woodcock now depending in the Court of
Admiralty to be as speedily and effectually prosecuted as may be.
Jan. 20. Ordered that the Company's agents give Groves, who had
bought divers parcels of pepper wrecked in the Moon, as much
as they give to others ; if that will not satisfy him, not to give
him any other answer until he had delivered the pepper. Request
of Sir John Wolsterholme to appoint Committees to attend the
Barons of the Exchequer to know whether any custom was due to
his Majesty for pepper wrecked in the Moon ; but the Court
entreated Sir John that that business might be accommodated be-
tween themselves, to which motion Sir John unwillingly conde-
scended. Upon reading the Order of the last Court as to the
levying of 2d in the pound from all wages to form a relief fund,
there arose a dispute whether the Court intended the same to be
defalcked from every officers' salary and gratification given by the
Company or not; concluded that whosoever receives a salary or
gratification from the Company shall deduct and allow 2d. in every
pound for the use aforesaid. Request of the Governor concerning
payment to Ling of the wages of Thos. Bright, factor, lately
deceased. George Brewen, having undersold the Company's goods
to the Dutch, not to receive pay without special order of the Court,
and to be marked in the Company's books for dismissal. The
penalty of the bond for performance of articles intended between
the Company and Browning for timber to be 200Z. Browning to
receive money due to him upon sealing of said bond. Henry Dods-
worth entertained an under facto^, and to go in the Expedition.
Ordered that Washborne deliver pepper belonging to the Countess
EAST IN0IES.
1G26.
of Warwick, and be warned to appear on Monday to answer
complaint against him. After debate it was agreed to employ Steele
to carry the letters to be sent to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and
Macassar ; he said he would rather go to the northwards in respect
of his former breeding, notwithstanding he desired respite till the
next Court when he would give his answer. 12 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk VIII. 215-227.
Jan. 22. 244. Captain John Bonython to Sec. Conway. Has stayed a
Pendeuuis Fort, great praw of Amsterdam belonging to the Netherlands East India
Company under the authority of a letter to Sir Thomas Killigrew
from the Lord High Admiral, hopes he has not erred. By fair per-
suasions has taken off her rudder, leaving the crew of 130 men
aboard. Has persuaded the captain or master to write to the States'
Ambassador. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XIX. No. 22., Cal p. 231.]
Jan. 23-25. 245. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the seizure of pepper from the Moon brought to London by Rawlins
and Mason ; the Court would give no compensation fearing to make
a precedent, and because some of it was seized for his Majesty it
might be lost to the Company. The trial of Brookes and the rest
to be prosecuted as speedily as possible. 100. given to Sir John
Hippisley in recompense for the best anchor and cable of the Moon,
and for his pains in obliging the Company, over and above 20L
already given to his Lady. Chauncey to be released from his bond
for goods recovered from the Moon. Two months pay yearly of
husband's wages allowed to every mariner's wife ; question if the
same allowance shall be made to mothers and other friends of
bachelors, referred to Styles and Leatt. Leatt and Browne to
confer with ships' captains and masters about plating the bread
rooms, the platers now asking 40s. per cwt., whereas they formerly
took from 21s. to 26s. Francis Futter to receive his wages. Ac-
counts : All differences that can most suitably be settled in the
Indies to be settled there ; tables of errors discovered to be sent
with the next letters, and an answer thereto demanded. Account
of moneys found in poor box and issued thereout since July 17th,
1624 ; total receipts, 3l. 19s. 0\d. ; total expenditure, 201. ; to be
entered in the Company's books.
Jan. 24. Court to answer petitions (see List of Petitioners at
the end of this year).
Jan. 25. The Governor declared to the Court that Misselden
was without, having something to say from Lord Conway and
Secretary Coke, which was a business of importance and concerned
the Company very nearly. Misselden after his respects done to the
Court related his late being with the Duke, and the favour he
received from his Grace in bringing him to kiss the King's hand ;
that his Majesty had discourse with him concerning the affairs of
the Company, and in particular concerning the Company's sending
over Commissioners to treat with the States for accommodation
and settling of the differences between them and the Dutch ; that
his Majesty required him to have recourse to his two secretaries,
142
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
whom he found still inclined to the Company's sending over Com-
missioners ; and that accordingly he is required to attend the Com-
pany at this time and again to propound this business, whereby
to receive their answers. He was desired to withdraw, and after
the question was discoursed for an hour it was observed that many
inconveniences would accrue to the Company from consenting to
send over Commissioners ; also that it was dangerous to employ
Misselden in this business, since the State would have power to
revoke any commission given to him by the Company and to give
him new directions, when once they should have engaged him ;
resolved that it was unfit and unprofitable for the Comp'any to send
over Commissioners to Holland. Misselden was informed of the
resolution not to send Commissioners, for the Company never yet
received any benefit from the Hollanders of their labours in this
kind. But if the King and State shall be pleased to think of any
such course as from themselves, the Court humbly submitteth
thereto. Misselden insisted much that the Company should con-
tinue their claim, and advised them, if any of the Company should
have occasion to go thither, to employ them on their service, or to
devise some new propositions and overtures in which a middle
course might be run between the two Companies for the accommo-
dation of their differences. The Court thanked him for his care
and love. Friday week appointed for a Court of Sales ; I6d. the
pound the price put on the wrecked and wet pepper. Steele em-
braced the Company's offer, and was willing to be employed to the
southward in what manner and condition they should please to
direct. 124 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 228-240.]
Jan. 26. 246. Memorial [of the States Ambassador] to Sec. Lord Conway.
Feb. 7. That a pinnace sent by the Netherlands East India Company in
London. search of two of their missing ships has through a great tempest
been compelled to put in at Falmouth, where she has been arrested
in the King's name. Pray that said arrest be taken off and the
pinnace allowed to proceed on her voyage. French. Indorsed'
" Memorial of the States Ambassador." 1| pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Jan. 27. 247. Sir Tho. Love to the Duke of Buckingham. Some 10 days
Aboard the since there came in a Dutch ship of 1,000 tons, bound for the East
Indies with the President of the Council of that country in her.
She had spent all her masts in a storm, and was like to be cast
away. Extract. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XIX., No. 64, Gal, p. 236.]
Jan. 27. 248. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thanks to
Eaton of Dover for his many good offices, especially for entering
into bond for the payment of custom claimed on the Company's
wrecked goods, and for entertaining the Committees. Signor Jero-
nimo thanked the Court for their favours. Information of Capt.
Moreton that the Exchange is already too heavily laden ; ordered
that she be lightened by unlading the four whole culverins and
5 ton or more of the stones for the fort at Lagundy. I5d. per Ib.
offered for wet pepper by Clarke, but the Court demanded 16d, as
already agreed. Consideration of recompense to the waiters at the
custom house for seizure of 16 bushels of the Moon's pepper and
EAST INDIES. 143
1626.
paying the carriage. The Governor intimated the great want of
able and experienced factors ; proposed to entertain Brownlow, who
had formerly offered himself, but had demanded unreasonable wages ;
his abilities very highly spoken of, so referred to the Governor.
The Governor also propounded Goodlake, brother-in-law to Tower-
son ; but if Brownlow be entertained there will be no need of him.
George Turner, late surgeon in the William, offered his services in
the Indies for five years on condition of being paid 500. at the end
of that time if he be alive, but if he die within the time then to
expect nothing ; he was offered 50L per annum upon that contin-
gency, but utterly refused same, Tapestry to be provided for this
fleet. Rastell of opinion that coloured plushes and Florence damasks
would sell well in the Indies ; he was therefore desired to view
Harby's damasks. Wm. Burneby entertained for five years' service
in the Indies. Aqua vitse to be bought at the Tower at 22d per
gallon ; Mountney commanded to report on it. 5-J- pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 241-246.]
Jan. 30. 249. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A silver bason
and ewer, to the value of 40 marks, to be presented to Dr. Winston,
as gratification for services to the Company. Discussion concerning
the impost of 2<i. in the pound on all wages, &c. for a relief fund ;
Sir Henry Marten's opinion that it may be lawfully imposed ;
ordered that said act should look no further back than Christmas
last, but that all be put in mind thereof and desired to contribute
to so good a work, those hired after that time to be required to pay
the same. 1,000 ryals of 8 to be coined into shilling, 6d., 3d, 2d,
and penny pieces, but if no 3c2/s can be procured, then said ryals
to be coined proportionably into the other four kinds. Lawrence
Henley, purser in the Exchange, strictly commanded not to pay
mariners in the Indies more than the third part of their wages.
Tapestry to be bought by advice of Clement Harby. Petition to
his Majesty praying that the Company may have liberty to buy
foreign gold or bullion of gold for setting forth their ships, they
being unable, by reason of the present interruption of commerce
with Spain, to furnish themselves with foreign silver, according to
the tenor of their letters patent, to be presented to Lord Conway
for his Majesty's answer. Ordered that wages due to Robt, Davis,
who went out master in the Little Richard and came home master's
mate in the Discovery, be stayed till he hath answered complaints.
Conference about silk from Muscovy ; the Emperor offered to supply
the English with silk for ready money only ; this at once rejected
as impossible. The Governor of the Muscovy Company then pro-
posed part money and part commodities, also refused, the Company
refusing to give consent to any treaty with said Muscovite concern-
ing Persia silk, since they perceive that this trade is already driven
with more safety and profit from India and Turkey than it can be
from Muscovy. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 246-250.]
Jan. (?) 250. Petition of the East India Company to the King. Thanking
his Majesty for his royal letters of encouragement for the conti-
nuance and prosecution of the trade to the East Indies, which have
144 COLONIAL PAPERS.
K526.
been read in a General Court. That after some debate it was
resolved to proceed in said trade, and thereupon six stout ships are
being prepared richly laden to be sent forth with all expedition.
That in their late rernonstance to his Majesty they have, amongst
other grievances against the Dutch, specially complained of being
debarred from buying pepper at Bantam. Pray his Majesty's letters
to his Ambassador to the States signifying that his Majesty has
directed petitioners no longer to forbear that trade, and has sent his
letters to the King of Bantam for free commerce for pepper, yet so
as the Dutch Company, according to the Treaty of 1619, receive
half; and that petitioners be not interrupted in said trade, without
which they cannot return these ships fully laden, which will redound
to their exceeding loss, and the great hindrance of his Majesty in
his customs. 1 p. See States Ambassadors Remonstrance, dated
1th April, 1626. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 1.]
Feb. 1-3. 251. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Jeremiah
Sambrooke admitted into Lanman's place as chief accountant at a
yearly salary of 200 marks from Christmas last. Edward Fynes,
his assistant, at a salary of 80?. on condition he forsake all
other employment, whose place for the canvas, &c. was imposed
upon Thos. Rilston, notwithstanding his other employment as under-
accountant, and his salary increased to 100 nobles a year. About
freight of Giles James' calicoes, worth about 190?. Leatt and Warner
appoined to look into the attendance of the Auditors and desired to
keep a check of all the other clerks. Accounts. &c. of Henry
Darrcll, deceased, to be examined.
Feb. 3. Offer by Misselden upon his return into Holland, of his
services if the Company conceived anything material for him to
impart to the King in their affairs, he having been entrusted by
his Majesty with the business of Merchant Adventurers ; resolved
to leave the dispute with the Dutch in the hands of his Majesty,
for that they are evidently resolved to drive the English out of the
Indies, and to export corn thither contrary to agreement, which
things the Governor had notified to Lord Conway. Resolved to
gratify Misselden with 50?., though many thought it should be 100?.
Contract with Giles James to be perused, and accounts of his wages
cast up by Sambrooke, after which the Court will give order for
payment. George Purefey to receive 60?., part of wages of his
brother John, according to former agreement. Wm. Pierce, com-
mended by Captain Browne, entertained master in the William at
51. per month. The table emerald, offered to the Company and
valued by Peter Van Lore to be richly worth 400?., to be bought
if it may be had for that sum. Noremborough (Nuremberg ?)
jewels to be bought and sent to the King of Acheen. Captain
More ton to be continued in the Exchange. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.
251-256.]
Feb. 4. 252. Capt. John Pennington to the Duke of Buckingham. Arri-
Piymouth. V al of two East India ships, a Fleming into Plymouth, and the Star
of London into Dartmouth, both having brought Persian Ambas-
sadors. Extract. [Dom., Chas. I., Vol. XX., No. 25. Gal. p. 247.]
EAST INDIES. 145
1626.
Feb. 4. 253. Sir Ferdinando Gorges to Sec. Lord Conway. A Hollander
Plymouth, lately arrived out of the Indies. Remembers some years since
there was an order for staying any that should come out of those
parts, but not knowing how things have been accorded between the
merchants, perceiving there have been many treaties and mutual
respects between his Majesty and the States, and being loth to give
occasion of distaste, has forborne to execute that order until he
receives further directions. Has written to the Governor of the
East India Company to the same effect, and intends to forbear
expressing anything to the Commanders of the ship till they are
upon point of departure. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XX., No. 31.,
Gal. p. 248.]
Feb. 6. 254. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letters read
brought home in the Star, newly arrived from Surat. Consideration
about dispeeding away of the Surat fleet ; ordered that two Com-
missioners be nominated to each ship, viz., Bell and Spurstowe for
the William, Mun and Martin for the Blessing, Kerby and Job
Harby for the Morris, Cordell and Clement Harby for the Discovery,
Abdi and Mustard for the Expedition. To use their best endeavours
to dispeed away the ships that no time be lost. Also the Exchange
and Christopher to be sent as soon as possible from Gravesend.
li pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 257-258.]
Feb. 6. 255. Henrie Hawley, President, and Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix,
and Geo. Muschamp, factors, to the East India Company. The Moon,
Ruby, and Discovery were dispeeded 8th Feb. last for London
with letters, invoices, and bills of Jading in each ship, particularising
all passages of business from the departure 'of the Royal Anne until
that day. Same day news received of the death of Christopher
Bogan, chief in Jambi. Letters from thence advertised that King's
expectance of the Achinder's forces to invade him, wherein he
required our assistance ; but was answered in a modest dilatory
manner, and Jonas Colbach, who was chosen chief there, was dis-
peeded in the Coaster with a present and instructions to satisfy the
King. Praws with pepper for Lagundy intercepted by the Dutch
at their station of Bessee ; which like kings of India they carry
with a presumptuous insolence. A well sunk within our verge, and
at 16 feet pure fresh water found, which strengthened their opinion
of a hopeful plantation [at Lagundy]. Win. Bell and the King of
Pundo sent to the Pengran of Bantam with the commendation of
the high priest of Maroh for their better access ; they returned to
Lagundy, but spake not with the Pengran, though certain gentlemen
were sent to know the cause of their coming, who brought back
answer to their letter, which was conveyed with solemnity to the
Pengran, and their present carried in a public manner under a
canopy, but how accepted may be gathered from the Pengran's
written answer being, after the Java manner, brief in these few
words, " the captain of the English may freely come to buy
pepper, and remain here as in former time ; let him therefore come
without delay." Hearing that the Pengran expected their coming,
Wm. Bell since dead, and no man else qualified to perform this
duty, the King of Pundo was again sent with a letter written in
K 6869. X
146 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. the Malayan tongue to give satisfaction for their deferred stay, but
with no present ; to which the Pengran vouchsafed an answer ; and
so this matter ceased for want of men, for they were grown so weak
that hardly were they able to man the least pinnace in the roads ;
which they were forced to dissemble from the Javans and Suma-
trans, of whom by kind usage they had drawn great concourse to
the island. Had destined the Bull to be 'prepared for a voyage to
Masulipatam, but found she required too much work ; therefore set
their hopes upon the Reformation. On 12th March dispeeded the
Diamond for Japara to fetch boards, planks, &c. ; but hardly had
14 days passed when the Bull's men fell sick and died daily; then
the Reformation's men died by five, six, or more in a day ; in a
short time the Bull's men all died but the Master and one more who
were dangerously sick, and in the Reformation the Master and all
the men lay at God's mercy ; were forced to relieve them by blacks,
and hale the ships to the open bay, where they rode like wrecks
without other help than some few to comfort their sick, for more 1
from the other ships might not be spared. The contagion was so
pestilent that their blood being licked by dog or cat caused them to
swell, burst, and die ; it was more moderate on shore, and was
least on the ships in the open bay, though they also were daily
visited. On 15th March letters were brought by Sir Hendricksen
Sari, the Dutch agent, from Acheen and Masulipatam, and copies
from England by the Royal James and fleet safely arrived at Surat.
Those from Acheen and Masulipatam will show the janglings and
distractions there, and those from Surat their progress in business.
Received also and answered a letter from the General at Batavia.
The Diamond returned on llth April with planks, &c., also slaves
and 44 Chinamen which were with no small charge procured, and
who all fell sick, and 10 or 12 died. The Governor of Japara com-
mended Coja Babba, tlxe sub- Governor, sent in the Diamond by
the Great Materam for Masulipatam, but Coja Babba was so alarmed
at the spectacle of their lamentable state that he importuned his
return to Japara ; therefore manned the pinnace Rose with a weak
crew, and dispeeded him, who died immediately after his landing at
Japara. Thinking the mortality was occasioned not by the pestiferous
air or soil, nor by any noxious tree, but by surfeit and the wet
monsoon, enacted orders for government, building and cleansing the
trees to get more air ; wanted no provisions of fresh victual, could
at pleasure command neighbours to fish and fetch anything needed,
and the island itself furnished deer. On 12th April took general
view of all people, as follows :
On shore - - 40 English in health, 58 do. sick ; 5 Portuguese
In the Charles - 32 10 sick.
In the Roebuck - 16
In the Bull - 2
In the Reformation 23
In the Abigail - 8
In the Rose - 7
2
8
14
3
2
12
Total - 128 97 22
EAST INDIES. 147
1626.
Feb. 6. The Diamond then at Japara ; Japan soldiers included for English.
About 17 blacks in perfect health ; one third of the English ac-
counted healthy were crazy, whereof many died. Letters brought
from Japan by Hendricksen Sari to certify the small possibility of
recovering debts there. Letters sent by him to London, Surat,
Masulipatam, and Acheen. When the Diamond's men fell sick it
was resolved to send John Gonninge in the Abigail to solicit Dutch
assistance, so General Carpentier generously resolved to send help
from Batavia, and 30 Dutchmen and 30 blacks were put aboard the
Abigail for Lagundy until a greater ship with more men might be
prepared. The Abigail arrived on 10th May ; the Dutchmen em-
ployed on every ship, the blacks on land ; and on 16th a Dutch
ship arrived with 70 blacks and 40 Dutch, besides the ship's com-
pany of 120. The sick and all things of importance being voided
from the shore, the President, Council, merchants, and soldiers em-
barked on 23rd May, committing the small things of worth left to
the tuition of a competent guard. The Dutch Commander Verholt
showed his care and courtesy in all things in his power, but himself
sickened, with many of his men, which hastened the burning of the
[English] bamboo houses by a day or two ; they durst not hazard a
longer stay, fearing the fierceness of the infection, for 110 of the
Dutch had sickened, whereof many since dead. On 29th May set
sail the Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, and Abi-
gail ; the junks Welcome and Macassar incurably rotten, were fired,
and the Dutch ship Fortune, with her Commander dangerously sick,
hastened home. The next day sighted the pinnace Spy from Surat,
and on 31st anchored off Hector Island, and sent shallop to Batavia
to signify approach of the Royal James, and that two Dutch ships
had been lost at sea from Surat ; also to relate that eight strong
Portugese galleons were well beaten afore Ormuz by four English
and four Dutch, with the loss of 60 English and Dutch, but upwards
of 500 Portugese. Anchored in Batavia on 31st May. John
Gonninge, in extremity of sickness and neglected by his keepers, was
found drowned in our own ground in the river. But little question
made of this disaster (only visitors viewed the corpse, and with a
favourable censure allowed him Christian burial). By his will and
writings it will appear how he was troubled in mind. Cannot but
add, for the comfort of his friends, that if his life might have been
redeemed with the loss of so much money it had been a happy
match for our honourable employers, for he was a hopeful young
man as many the like will not be had, and daily improved beyond
expectation. Resolved to gratify the Dutch for their aid given at
Lagundy ; to give unto the vulgar, about 350 men, a competency in
money, and to commanders and captains in some other kind at
more leisure. 1st June, the President, Council and merchants left
lodgings aboard, and took boat to replant themselves in our house
in Batavia. The Dutch General had made great preparation to
receive them at the castle, but they rested private till* the 3rd, and
then went with all the chiefs to visit and thank the Dutch General.
Arrival of the frigate Simon and Jude. Resolved to offer to
reconcile former discourtesies with the Dutch, which begat a most
K 2
148 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. friendly answer, the General refusing all manner of requital for
their assistance ; wherefore resolved to enlarge gratuities to Dutch
commanders and captains, and as a memorial seal to so solemn a
reconciliation to remember the General with a gold chain, in return
for which he gave gold chains to the President, to Joseph Cockram,
and to Richard Bix, which weighed together, were of value to that
delivered to him. Arrival of the Royal James 10th June, Capt.
Weddell, commander, with George Muschamp, merchant, who though
intended for Masulipatam, was prevailed upon to remain here, and
was elected one of their Council. Were unable, for want of men,
to lend Capt. Weddell assistance of shipping, but accommodated
him with two long field pieces and powder. On 6th August, the
Royal James with the Spy, reladen with cloves and 100,000 ryals of 8,
sailed for Surat, in company with three Dutch ships, to encounter
enemies at Ormuz. On 16th pinnace Rose returned full laden
with planks, provisions from Japan, and some slaves and Chinamen.
Sent by the Royal James, by the way of Persia, two letters enlarg-
ing more fully on these matters, also a copy since sent by Dutch
ships 2nd Sept. Made a motion to the General concerning our
scanted proportion of ground, which being well received, bought a
new building adjoining, built as a college for the sustaining of
widows and orphans and the breeding of youth, for 20,000 ryals
of 8, " which accounted a great courtesy and not to be compassed by
us for double that money," with power to sell at pleasure except to
foreigners. Their old house is utterly decayed, and could not hold
half their provisions though packed like herrings in bamboo houses.
The new building is within its verge half as much more ground as
was our old dwelling-house 216 ft. by 30 ft., two stories, and the
roof high ; the two ends, both above and below, are converted to'
offices, the middle part to warehouses, and the uppermost cockloft
to an armoury and to stow light provisions. There are also brick
sheds upwards of 300 ft. long. Jf brought to the bar to answer,
first, for leaving Lagundy, the climate may be a good excuse, and
their own weakness, and for coming to Batavia, their weakness
and the danger of going among infidels. But for building and
buying these are the reasons : Former opinions indeed are in no
sort changed ; Dutch projects are utterly to extirpate them, wherein
if they fail they must of necessity confound themselves. But if his
gracious Majesty would vouchsafe his favour resolutely to right all
wrongs it would undoubtedly soon turn the stream and make their
residence and conjunction here happy in all things, whereby they
might rule like monarchs in abundance, for an ocean of wealth is in
India, which in these former difficulties is made the most miserable
trade in the world. Yet even though this redress be hapeless, still
there was necessity for buying and building here, to obtain house-
room and ground sufficient for the precious store of provisions,
which was before lacking. And remove when we will, there
caunot be storehouses built for two years at least, at which time these
warehouses will yield far more mone} 7 than they stand you in.
Moreover. the Dutch willingly would put off' cleanly their wrangling
stratagems if they knew how, as by their conformity in every
EAST INDIES. 149
1626.
Feb. 6. motion appeareth, only things formerly referred to Europe have been
carried with so high a hand in these parts that willingly in those
they would not yield until from thence by mandate. Meantime will
reform the most important points for trade, and maintain love,
which is as much desired by them as by us, having felt our
want when we were at Lagundy, for their Burghery was grown so
miserable that the Company were forced to sustain them. It was
therefore necessary to remove, though to a people who seek
our subversion, and to a place in situation convenient, but in
government a hell, for laws take place no longer than they serve
their turn, and their execution is as the persons are favoured ; the
exactions are intolerable, and extortion is held commendable;
nations that seek trade are so overawed with tyrannies that they
durst not look on any but themselves either to buy or sell.
"Might these miseries be considered in Europe, and were they
faithful, just, and could forget their sly advantages for particular
ends, which hath its root in Europe, then with good reason might
we account our conjunction happy both in respect of security,
trade, and in every circumstance that can be conjectured to make
our nations glorious." For India affords a superfluity for both, and
all things are better secured and far more easily achieved by both
together. Arguments that this redress and agreement may
come to pass if their plantation consists of merchants privileged to
follow these inland trades, and not of rude multitudes " nuzled "
up in wickedness, who will not work but live by hook or by crook,
though it cost the cutting of throats, for traders will be far more
damnified by Dutch tolls and excise than their Company will be
helped ; these exactions are contrary to the 28th Article, and no
less repugnant to the rest of the Treaty which assigneth the trade
of India to the two Companies alone ; and their tolls can in no sort
avail them as would the trade of India plainly prosecuted and
without a petty competitorship contrary to the articles of the
Treaty of 1619. Vain therefore are these conceits of plantation,
more vain to think that a petty impost' can parallel hereditary
trading, and most vain is the undertaking of these projects op-
pugning the Articles, whereby they draw upon themselves needless
hatred throughout all India, and in exacting those imposts and
excises give a precedent to all those princes most prejudicial to
their own incomings, and easily prevented if by their own example
not approved. But to maintain trade in its full beauty is (1) to
encroach no more than a secure residence ; (2) to maintain amity
with all that conform themselves to reason ; and (3) to keep the
China traders to some selected place for trade, not suffering them
to intercept all the trades of India, but only to accommodate the
Hollanders with a small excise of no value in comparison with the
loss of trade through the Chinamen straggling to and fro to trade.
Next it is necessary to speak of the place planted, viz., their king-
dom of Jacatra, which is fertile and of much moment, but to the
Dutch a burden ; natives have abandoned all parts heretofore
inhabited, and from a paradise it is become a wilderness ; the
Europeans are lazy and besotted in this intended plantation, and
150 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. think only of raising taxes, not considering that they must them-
selves chiefly pay them. Their opinion is that one rendezvous or
chief residence in the south parts of India is sufficient. Some few
forts on remote islands of importance may be afforded, coasting
trades need no fortifications, and all will be better secured if with
continual intercourse and quick trading they may be often visited
as well for supplies as to prevent enemies. Our return and resi-
dence is free upon the same grounds as formerly, by virtue of the
Tractate 1619. Will not neglect to be intent upon some other place
commodious for plantation, but must wait for the Company's
advice out of England and their own recovery from weakness.
Meanwhile are finishing the building and raising a brick wall
round their ground, and fitting every office with convenience.
Letter received from factory at Jambi to Geo. Bruen, advising that
Abdy and ten more dissolute rakehills stole away from the Coaster,
taking muskets, swords, provisions, and the ship's boat ; captured
a Chinese junk, which was retaken by a Dutch freemen to Siam,
killing two English and the junk sent to Batavia. The King of
Jambi exasperated against our people, imprisoned our merchants
and seized their goods, but soon released them, and paid 5,000 ryals
for the goods ; have written to the King " about this violence done
to your servants," but must attend with patience. Arrival of the
London August 23rd ; 36 of the common men dead and upwards of
80 sick ; unexpected loss in her cargo through connivance of such
as are put in trust. Most of the workmen and soldiers sent in the
Royal James were lost in fight at Ormuz ; most of those sent in
the London arrived, but since by disorders are dead, as are those in
the Swallow ; smiths all dead ; of armourers only John Speed and
a boy alive ; most other workmen dead or incapable. This is not
remissness of government, but the new comers dreaming of nothing
but sack and sugar plums in India are with much difficulty brought
to obedience ; with larger supplies of artizans, might ease ourselves
of all drones, retaining only the most fit, in every rank there is
disorder requiring amendment. The civil and orderly demeanour
of merchants sent out are no small comfort, and promise to guide
well your weighty affairs in India for the honour of your country.
Imparted to the Dutch such passages of the London's letter as
sprang from the Amboyna business, and gave them the books con-
cerning it, but with professions of friendship and regret, modestly
excusing the communication of " so unpleasant a duty." Relying
much on the cloth trade of Masulipatam, dispeeded thither the Rose
with 21 English and 12 blacks, laden with money, cloves, sandal wood,
alum, and polished coral; 14 days after she was met in the Straits
of Malacca in good plight. Arrival on 25th Aug. of Harman
Van Speult at Amboyna, the. soldiers in arms fired volleys of small
shot at his landing, which were answered with great ordnance
" with all other rites for magnificence." Proposal of the Dutch to
send three of the South Sea ships to join the fleet at Ormuz, if
the English would likewise increase that force ; to which " frivolous
demand" we replied that the will was not lacking, but it was im-
possible, the London's crew being too weak ; that we had incited
EAST INDIES. 151
1626.
Feb. 6. our friends at Surat to use care to parallel the Dutch fleet, which
they would do so far as it lay in their power. By mere accident it
came to their knowledge that Van Speult was going General in
these ships ; remonstrated to the Dutch General and Council, setting
forth the charges against him in the Amboyna business, and to
send him while this matter was yet pending in Europe between his
Majesty and the States would be an indignity against his Majesty.
Yet they dispeeded him on Sept. 4th in triumphant manner, so on
the 9th presented a protest against this, excusing that act by
necessity imposed, " which the Dutch seemed well enough to relish."
Arrival of the Dutch ship Cammell, pretended they had no word
but of merchandizing affairs, to which gave such credit as was fit
for so unlikely a fable. Conspiracy of Henry Parker, master's
mate, and six others, to purloin muskets, shot, powder, victuals, and
other necessaries, sail to Malacca and join the Portuguese ; but were
apprehended, and tried by a jury of 12 men, three were acquitted,
and Parker and the others found guilty, and on the 2nd Sept.
Parker hanged on board the Charles till he was dead, the others
reprieved, but put out of office and turned before the mast. Arrival
of the Hart from Macassar with rice, arrack, sandal wood, turtle-
shells, cloves, &c., also slaves and Chinamen designed for Lagundy,
and two deserters from the Coaster who were condemned, but after-
wards pardoned. Letters received from factory at Masulipatam
relating differences among themselves ; wrote thither per the Dutch,
1 4th Sept. Proposals of the Dutch to fit out four ships for Jambi either
to help that King against the King of Acheen, or to divert the latter
from invading Jambi, and demand that the English would help. The
Charles fitted for Jambi, and agreed to pay a fit moiety of the charge,
according to the 3rd, 12th, and 15th Articles, whereunto the Dutch
assented. Proceeded in friendly conference about our late troubles in
Jambi about the China junk, and how that trade might be most pro-
"fitable if a friendly agreement were come to. On 22nd Sept. dispeeded
the Charles for Jambi with moneys and cloth, and in letters
to the King and factories by Thos. Harris and Wm. Webb urged
restitution of our goods seized. The ; Simon and Jude dispeeded
13th Oct., for Japara, with goods and moneys for the factory,
and to bring back boards and planks for careening the Reforma-
tion, Hart, and other ships. Two Dutch ships sailed on 15th Oct.,
supposed to have been chiefly hastened for a second satisfaction in
the Amboyna business, since new examinations have been taken.
Some suspected to have given them copies disgraced, " a jealous
conscience needeth no other accuser." Have taken some mean
pepper from Lagundy, yet will yield good profit by the Chinamen
if not used to stop a gap in our ships for London. Question of
taking straggler's pepper at high prices, and of opening Bantam
trade deferred in expectance of orders out of Europe answering
complaints by the Exchange and Elizabeth. Arrival of the Eagle
from Surat on 31st Oct., she had touched at Jambi and informed
the factors and King that the King of Acheen had abandoned his
project of invasion, yet did the Dutch persist in their designs with
the King of Jambi. The Eagle's letters show the ill agreements in
152 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. that factory ; have examined John Coward, accused in those letters,
and find his errors trivial, so have given him emplo}'ment and
respited censure till further examination. Arrival of the Simon and
Jude from Japara, laden with boards, planks, and provisions ; also
of a Dutch ship from Manilla, which after a long fight with Spanish
ships parted without victory to either. Dutch ship arrived from
Taywan, in Formosa Island, richly laden with Chinese commodities
which are assuredly at easy rates, said Chinese being hungry for
trade. The haven at Taywan is barred, many die there, more from
surfeit of strong drinks than from the climate. The Chinese abound
in strong drinks,. which is the bane of all India, yet the idol most
adored. Sundry ships arrived from Siam, lading mostly rice pro-
vided by the Dutch to supply wants during this restraint upon
Java, for the Materam is still armed against the Serebayer and
other adjacent islands, and likely to prevail. John Head, carpenter,
sent out -last year to the King of Siam, is detained another year.
Dec. 5th, the Charles arrived from Jambi laden with pepper,
whereof about 100 tons needful to remove is reladen into the Hart,
whereto is added about 200 tons out of the Eagle, and a remainder
of last year out of the Bull. Letters by the Charles show how the
restitution of goods seized at Jambi by that King has been
prosecuted ; also the perfidious competition of the Dutch to dis-
grace us, or at least to draw us into half the charge of their expedi-
tion thither, according to the manner of Bantam, which were a
glorious employment for their rotten ships could they so fasten it
as they desire, and to animate the King against this Company.
By letters received by a Dutch ship our people's former jangling
is sprung to a plain accusation against Henry Sill ; have sequestred
all writings and goods belonging to Sill, but deferred further
examination, he being now very sick, until he be either amended
or ended. Communicated to the Dutch General in full Council the
complaints from Jambi, by Jonas Colbach, of the conduct of the
Dutch since the arrival of their four ships ; but their apology
tended to a tedious dispute to no purpose. Told them that though
they might lawfully of their own accord defend the trade, yet might
they not capitulate for particular accommodations, but all capitula-
tions ought to be for the benefit of both Companies ; prepared
in writing a peremptory answer, which was read, and copies de-
livered to them. Here follow the " Capitulation of the King of
Jambi by the Minister for the Company of the United Netherlands,
in Oct. and Nov. 1625." " Answered by the President and Council
of the Company of the Merchants of London trading to the East
Indies in presence of Pieter de Carpentier, Governor General, and
his Council." They then demanded whether our trade in Jambi
was taken from us, or what hurt we had received by this capitula-
tion. Arguments used on both sides. After which we entered into
all friendly communication, and they invited us to dinner. They con-
fessed that no advantageous device might appropriate to the deviser
any priority, that all India must be free to both Companies, with
reservation only of condign charges, and that such charges, if not
here agreed to, should be referred to Europe. That this might not
EAST INDIES. 153
1626.
Feb. 6. fall to the ground we conceived a draft as our private opinions
for protection in these parts. Here follow copy of said draft,
also letter from President Hawley to General Carpentier, dated
Batavia, 17th Dec. 1625, transmitting same. On same day arrived
the Dutch ship Tortolen with news that King James was dead and
Prince Charles proclaimed, Count Maurice of Nassau dead, and the
Rabbi Coen sick and waiting for the next fleet. Requested conference
with the General and Council about Jambi, which was respited ;
and on the motion being renewed they said they hourly expected
a ship from Jambi with Skunst, their chief factor there, whose
presence they desired before the conference. Finding the chief
factor did not arrive we made no ha.ste to dispeed the Roebuck,
and not intending any more to solicit the meeting left it wholly to
the Dutch ; but they showed no disposition to dispeed their ships
for Holland before holding conference, this letter therefore pro-
ceeds to other matters. Considerations for support of trade. The
infinite charges in these parts made far more heavy by ignorance
and the ill dispositions of those entrusted. These inconveniences
will never be removed till ample and intermissive trading gives
plentiful choice of all sorts; the greatest care needed in choice
of discreet agents, especially of chief agents of worth and com-
mendable carriage who may draw the goats from the sheep.
Now perforce must make a virtue of necessity and places of trust
must be committed to /' such as we will not term according to
desert." The number of all sorts is so few that though they have
lately laid up the Diamond and the Bull, rather to support the rest
than for dire necessity, yet are they in no sort able to maintain
their reputation and trade. Remark on the bane, the charge, and
the happiness of trade. Things of sufficiency must be provided, and
the present abuses both in price and goodness of articles be pre-
vented. Every " shim " must not be shipped as a skilled workman ;
ship Commanders should have no more power than is convenient for
their place ; pursers and their mates to be of approved education,
and, though young, more hopeful than the most sent, who make a
faction for their own ends and deceive the Company ; officers should
be sober and well demeaned, and common sailors youth hopeful in
growth, for the ancienter sort are so odious as is not to be repeated.
All these bring infinite charge, yet in provident care is much mode-
rated, for things well done are twice done. It would even be a gain
to make an addition to the salary of one sufficient artsman in each
ship, binding him to instruct all youth in the same ship. "Thus
for every sore is found, a salve, and the massive, charge of India is
easily cured, for here is gain abundantly, which the discreet and
provident may find at pleasure if supplied with means and materials
to propagate their endeavours." If, therefore, this trade be kept in
action with plentiful supplies, every factory can do five times as
much as it does now with the same number of persons. Thus will
the Company's honour and awe be advanced and every one will
participate in the expedition of a speedy return. But if the Dutch
band against you and you band against them, all is nothing, and it
were far better to sit under our own vine with a morsel of bread
154 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. than undertake this great charge and undergo these many dangers.
India affords superfluity for both, and in both is our sole security to
prevent the King of Spain from " redeeming these Indian treasures."
Beseech the Company to consider these things, first, to furnish every
material for trades support without intermission, and (2) to lay a
foundation with the Dutch as the nature of the cause requireth.
If this be done there will be a multitude of profitable returns from
these parts hitherto obscured, and those we know will be far more
easily obtained with larger advantages. It will then follow that
these inland trades will raise far more benefit than your returns
into Europe, and your returns for Europe double what they now do.
Bantam pepper is calculated as it hath been at 5,000 tons yearly,
half whereof will be purchased with Surat and Coromandel com-
modities with its advantage two for one, the other half with ready
money ; Jambi pepper 3,000 tons on the same conditions or with
less ready money, for commodities vend there more plentifully.
Coromandel commodities, as steel, cloth, gumlac, saltpetre, are
sufficient for these parts and likewise for Europe ; one third will be
purchased, cloves, mace, nuts, sandal wood, turtle shells, alum, lead,
with other English commodities at advantage, and two thirds, or
haply less, with ready money. Of the cloves, mace, nuts, sandal wood,
and turtle shells of Amboyna, Moluccas, Banda, and Macassar more
than half can be purchased with Surat and Coromandel cloth, rice,
and other Indian commodities, the rest with ready money. The
trade of China, now likely to settle at Taywan, in Formosa, will
devour more than all Europe can minister ; it will furnish wrought
and raw silk in abundance and many necessary commodities for all
parts of India, to be bought with pepper, spices, and sandal wood
of these parts, also with silver of Japan, and probably with European
commodities, especially woollen cloths, for the greatest part of the
China empire stretch eth unto the cold climafe and is defended by
infinite troops of soldiers, whose necessities require more than we
can guess. The trade of Japan takes more China silk than all
Europe doth Persian silk, Siamese deerskins, and varnish, pepper
and spices, and English woollen cloth and lead in great quantities,
all paid for in silver and bar plate. Other commodities Japan
affordeth none, but victuals as good as Europe can yield. The trade
of Siam is chiefly with Japanese silver, also a little Coromandel
cloth and pepper and spices. It affords many precious drugs, deer-
skins, varnish, and lead for Japan, also tin at a low rate, and a.bun-
dance of victual at lower prices than can be imagined. If English
and Dutch by a peaceable agreement endeavour to keep the Chinese
to their constant mart town and prevent them straggling upon Java
and Sumatra to forestall the pepper there and glut them with
commodities, this trade will richly discount all charges and in three
years will return three for one. and we presume to say will be
sufficient to give employment to 40 ships. The danger of mortality
is not due to climate, but to distempers of the body which are
described, especially hot drinks. The climate is indeed a paradise
compared to our muddy climate^ in Europe, and to the temperate
is very healthy. India may not be deemed a bugbear, as some
EAST INDIES. 155
1G26.
Feb. 6. vainly suppose, for it is so contrary to the common received opinion
that if in any part of the earth it were possible for men to live
always, it is in India. If the only obstacle to the trade of India be
the faithless and advantageous dealings of the Dutch, our sole
refuge for support must be sought from our most gracious Sovereign
himself, who easily may redress that which their superiors of Holland
will not rectify. But if his Majesty will not seriously take your
cause to heart and prosecute the wrongs done to the Company, so
the Dutch be beaten out of their Machiavellian policy, you must then
expect neither commodity nor trade in India. Request the Com-
pany to repair their decayed honour in India by the best means
they may ; the natives are willing to retain an honourable opinion
of the English, which might be better preserved if we were able to
maintain our rights. But alas ! what needeth any other, head-
breaking to set these differences in frame save only our gracious
Sovereign's countenance, for we well know the Articles of 161 9,' are
all sufficient, plain, and clear. Arguments showing how the traffic
is assigned by this Treaty and the presumptuous attempts of the
Dutch to usurp sovereignty and appropriate trade. As to the state
of the shipping, the Diamond and Bull laid up as aforesaid ; the
Charles and Hart repaired and sheathed sufficiently for their voyage ;
the London lately come out needeth nothing ; the Reformation
completely repaired and sheathed ; the Eagle much decayed with
her Surat and Red Sea voyage, and requiring sheathing ; the Roe-
buck able to proceed for Jambi ; the Coaster wants repairing ; the
Abigail in a mean state and must be sheathed ; the Swallow to be
new masted ; the Rose, and the Simon and Jude to be made service-
able in every part had we means to perform it : all these except the
London to be new rigged for the most part, which will be a great
consumption of cordage, cables especially, which are much needed.
Advice of defects in ship -building. Supplies of stores and provisions
needed already mentioned ; also the want of artisans. Supplies of
European clothing are much needed ; a pair of shoes worth ten
shillings here. The Danish ship before mentioned as having left
two men at Macassar driven ashore and lost. Our intended fac-
tory at Podicera for paintings intercepted ; have written to Masuli-
patam for advice for a supply of those sorts of cloth ; when rein-
forced with men will plant a factory, ,for the paintings of those
parts and Tanjore are of more use than the cloth of Masuli-
patam. Our trade at Masulipatam . lies there also bleeding, chiefly
by wicked devices of governors tolerated by their' weak-spirited
King, and partly aggravated by disagreements between us and
the Dutch. Will move the Dutch that some good order be taken
for removing the inconveniences of those governors, but the Dutch
are full of business and with the cause of Amboyna are mightily
troubled. They still dance in a net and think to brave it out
with devices, for their stomachs are too great to yield, how-
soever all the world doth condemn them, they still suffer
Capt. Towerson's head to stand upon the gallows there. Sundry
men's wages augmented upon good considerations, yet were deceived
in some, especially in Win. Langton, late master carpenter, who
156 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. since his death every one can detect as worth less than nothing.
Have chosen in his place Brute Greade, chief carpenter of the Lon-
don, and augmented his wages to 4-1. per month. Have caused this
factory's purser to keep general books for all purser's affairs in
India, which at the year's end shall be sent in one volume to London.
Charges against John Dunne, deceased, late purser in the Roebuck,
respecting a bale laden for Macassar ; in this matter Richard King,
then purser of the Ruby, now gone home in the Moon, should be
examined. Edward Salter, purser of the Hart, in like manner
debtor for 15 sacks of pepper. Claim of John Elliott, sailor, for
wages. The master of the Swallow and his purser Kingston have
run themselves into a labyrinth of jangling implacable, which is
like to come to the hearing of the Company. Ambitious ignorance
draws many Commanders into a world of errors, and the ill dispo-
sitions of unnurtured pursers make things worse ; suggest a remedy,
and how the saddle may be set upon the right horse. Thus do you
plant and wo prune, but so many are the obstacles of India that if
we connive at petty passages in our power to reform, conceive them,
we beseech you, to be matters of necessity. Capt. Fowkes, Ensign
Hill, and sundry artizans sent home at their own desire, there being
no present employment for them. Have culled out of the small
complement of men here into the ships now sailing as many slugs of
low rank and ill members as may conveniently be put in them for
the voyage, and have laden in them superfluous ordnance and need-
less brass shivers, also some tools to show the abuses of those
intrusted to provide, tools, all so bad that, had not some 'artizans
tools of their own, all work might stand. Complain of the abuse
of idle and unnecessary members who come out plentifully in every
ship as Commanders' attendants, and give money to Commanders to
ship them, and that some Commanders also unship those shipped by
the Company and ship idlers in their places. Cannot completely
advise upon the state of Taywan and the Chinese trade, for the
Dutch are so reserved that no silk or other Chinese commodity is to
be seen. This trade is wondrous hopeful, for many Indian commo-
dities will vend there, and the wares of those parts are requested in
all parts of India, especially their silks, wherefore the more oppo-
sition to be expected from the Dutch. The Dutch may gloss with
some glorious colour their advantageous expeditions to Macao and
their straggling at Pescadores, but the event shows their purpose
was to' gain for themselves the trade of China. Complain that,
notwithstanding the Chinese have ever desired to trade with us,
and that in 1623 they sent two Ambassadors hither, the Dutch hath
hitherto kept that rich trade from us. Desire that this matter be
apprehended as one of great consequence, for it appears to them
that thereon depends not only the main trade of India with that
huge monarchy of China, but the trade of Persia will be maimed,
the Chinese silk being far better and better cheap than the Persian.
Moreover English manufactures must decay, for the cheap stuffs and
silk of China will utterly extirpate them, and the whole advantage
will go to the Hollanders, which in few years must of necessity dis-
able us for all things save only to follow the plough tail. If his
EAST INDIES. 157
1626.
Feb. 6. Majesty and the State do not dally, but enforce the Articles of 1619,
then were no part of India comparable to this southern residence,
and soon would the seamen's clamor be turned into praises. It is
the want of employments and lying still in this sink of sin and
hell of extortions and expenses that maketh unwillingness in all
seamen for this voyage, and no place but Jambi is the scarecrow,
which also were eased by mtermissive trade. It has been usual in
this place, in respect of scarcity of victuals, to tie our people to
their bare allowance of salt beef and rice with arrack, but find-
ing the arrack to be sophisticated with ratsbane, lime, and other
pestilent materials only to make it heady, and Batavia affording
better victuals as roots, herbs and other provisions, have allowed
instead of arrack Qd. per day in money to each mess, with a further
allowance of one ryal of 8 to each mess per week, whereby an
infinite waste is avoided, for what with the vainglory of the Com-
manders (who cut large thongs from other mens' hides), and the
folly of factors, the expense in all voyages was unreasonable, but
now is stinted to this ryal per week. The material recommended
for defending ships against the piercing water-worm is found un-
serviceable, being glassy and brittle it cracks and peels ; will make
the best use of what is already sent, but wish no more dispeeded,
Thus, as for a magnificent building that consists of many pieces and
parts, we present each particle for your own polishing, that by you
it may be made glorious in profits and in order for the world's
wonder. We may advise and devise, and in a labyrinth of difficulties
pick up a stone here and there fit for the working, but by yourselves
each must be placed, and with the countenance of our most gracious
Sovereign all must be established or in a moment it will ruin and
fall to the ground. The necessity of government must be remem-
bered, and governors provided who are endued with gravity and
understanding ; extraordinary judgment and vigilance are required,
for the Dutch are wily, and the heathen but politic ; the Dutch must
be paralleled in order if not in state. It is in the highest degree
expedient that the President may know his place and his power
and be in musical harmony with his Council. A leak discovered
in the Bull, so have moored her for the present. The Diamond
is destined to end her days as a careening ship. Have established
in all the ships the Company's late order respecting the division of
fees for registers between pursers and mates. By letter received
from Macassar in October last, are advised of 100 bahars of cloves
already bought and 60 more daily expected ; they therefore wish
speedy supplies of cloth, money, and ships, as well for the progress of
trade as for their security against Spanish galleys. Desire the
Company to conceive how ill fitted we are to relieve them. Stand in
the like case at Japara, where cloth would vend and pepper might be
procured, but we cannot man our shipping and our cash is grown
low. Advertise the Company on behalf of this factory's purser,
Samuel Clay, lately deceased, of the sly practices of John Rogers,
late purser in the Diamond, by which Banks, a sailor, obtained
100. and then got license to pass in the Royal James for Surat; the
wages of Rogers and Banks ought to be stopped, and an example
158 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6 made of their villany. Kogers is to take his passage in these ships.
Have sent in these ships all Portuguese prisoners remaining in
India, divers have been delivered to their own countrymen ; their
usage hath been as our own people, and they have well deserved it.
Most of them have been in service since ,1622, but never had any
wages ; have assured them that at their arrival they will be allowed
maintenance, and will with convenient speed be sent to their own
country. Are the rather induced to send them to England that they
may not divulge our weakness in these parts, especially now that
there is enmity between England and Spain ; one of them hath for
three years commanded the blacks in this factory, and hath gained
a reasonable estate, the rest are assuredly poor. Cannot procure a
copy of the agreement between the Dutch and Chinese at Pescadores ;
the vulgar relation is that after the Dutch had fortified with much
toil and loss of men, they were often admonished to depart, the place
being in the confines of and belonging to China. As long as any hope
remained they stood upon their pantoufles, but the Emperor was in-
censed and appointed an army of 30,000 men to assault them and weed
them out. It was at last agreed that the Dutch might have their
rendezvous at Taywan, the Chinese to furnish them there with four
large junks yearly of Chinchin silk and other commodities. Wil-
lingly would the Dutch have restrained the Chinese from trade with
all other nations, but the Chinese refused it. If furnished for all
occasions, will essay admittance into Taywan, well knowing the
Articles of 1619 will bear it, and will not be denied save by force.
Complaint of [Geo.] Muschamp of a certificate in the book of Con-
sultations dated Septr. 23rd, 1623. John Lloyd, a sailor employed
at Macassar, is much diseased and not likely to recover. Arrival
of a Chinese junk with luggage for Java, 13 parcels of silk stuff,
and many eating provisions presented by the Noqueda or chief.
Had no need of the rice sent by Henry Short from Macassar to
Lagundy and brought here by Giovanni Maria Moretti, an Italian,
so licensed him to sell it in the open market, and to make voyage
to Siam ; he made known he was entertained in the Dutch service,
and had their commission to make prize of all their enemies. By
those enemies forsooth must be 'understood all China junks not
bound hither, and whosoever else intend trade at Macassar or to the
eastward of it ; that he should wear only the Dutch flag in harbour,
but at sea might put out what flag he pleased. The next day we
required that the Italian and his junk should be stayed ; promises
put off till at last (according to club law) they told us plainly he
should go. Joseph Cockram and Ric. Bix sent to the General to
communicate the evil passages of their Court. The earnestness of
the Dutch to hinder all manner of trade to Macassar and their
endeavours to incense the natives and King of Macassar against us
which we have endeavoured to prevent, and if we can light upon
the Italian, and he has abused our Sovereign's colours with robberies,
we will assuredly hang him. More China junks expected ; upwards
of 100 have gone this year for Manilla from China, mostly richly
laden with silk, silk stuffs, and other commodities. Arrival of
messengers from the King of Ternate, the Dutch say to ask aid
EAST INDIES. 159
1626.
Feb. 6. against Tidore and the Spanish faction ; but the messengers them-
selves say to demand satisfaction for 16,000 clove trees cut down
by the Dutch in Loho and Cambello to frustrate us of those cloves.
They cast the fact wholly upon Governor Speult's rashness. Thos.
Taylor, deserving the favour extended to him, has been employed
in writing and copying, wherein his sufficiency is well known and
his diligence to be approved of ; have warned him that debauched
living is not fit for Christians amongst heathen, and doubt not but
that he will turn over a new leaf. Arrival of the Coaster from
Jambi ; her letters show the damaging and implacable dissensions
in that factory through the peevish indiscretion of an improvident
principal ; Henry Sill, is only to be blamed for giving way too
much to a madman's power. The accusations against him first of
vainglory and prodigality appear to be nought else but the affection
of the people showing their love at his parting, to send him feastings,
to grace him with plays as the manner is, and to present him with
gifts. Second the suspicion how he gathered his estate, and how he
was able to clear himself for certain moneys in bags sealed with the
Company's seal, is here explained. Will take into consideration the
great advantages all factors have made by saving of custom, though
it be wholly without danger to the Company. The last " faile "
laid unto Sill on the complaint of Colbach in reference to notes and
acquittances given by Sill after Christopher Bogan's death to dealers
with Bogan, is also explained. Cannot well judge this " strange
complaint" till Colbach's arrival here. Purpose that Thomas Harris
shall take Colbach's place [as chief at Jambi] and that Richard
Croft who was sent hither from Jambi as a malefactor return in
the Roebuck as second. Have examined his cause, and find he
might have used more temperance, though Colbach exceeded the
bounds of discretion, but in very deed his- fault, if in the handling
of a discreet principal, had been nothing at all. Contrary to expec-
tation the Coaster did not bring the perfected accounts from Jambi ;
an imperfect journal of Christ. Bogan, deceased, was sent, by which
he seems to be indebted 7,000 ryals to the Company. Claim against
Samuel Clay, this factory's purser, lately dead, the matter referred ;
but after examination, the President and Council much differing in
opinion, the President determined to refer it to our honourable em-
ployers, not doubting but that without respect either to the quick or
dead you will do that which is according to equity. This accident
by different opinions will seem strange, but has no taint of faction,
spleen, or prejudice, as one heart and one hand in all things that
concern your honor's affairs, we are and will be linked together.
This relation also lays open the difficulty of gaming and its dan-
gerous consequences, which we have tried to suppress, and as we
suppose is newly crept in among us. It is prohibited with severe
restrictions, and it shall be our care to look after with more vigi-
lance. The Master of misrule is dead, and some other occasions
removed. Have sent some samples of China silks ; the prices.
Divers other stuffs are to sell, but at such prices as* are usual in
these parts, therefore not for our buying. The body of our late
President, Richard Fursland, not yet removed, from our garden to
160 COLONIAL PAPERS.
162G.
Feb. 6. the Dutch church, to which he left a legacy, for want of ornaments
fitting his place and repute, which we expected from his survivors,
who seem rather needlessly to urge the gathering in of his estate
than to remember the duties for the dead. His tomb is decently
erected with brick at the Company's charge. By letters received
from the Dutch agent in Japan, perceive small hope of receiving
any Japan debts ; nothing is to be expected unless by mere accident.
Though want of workmen is exceeding % great, yet some are sent
home before their time, eaters, but no workers, nor indeed are to
be reputed capable of any manner of title for service, for they are
always drunk or crop-sick .... [The four next pages of this
letter are wanting.] Lastly, Mr. Rynde, our preacher, is the con-
clusive passenger of note who hath lovingly this last Sabbath
included us in his hearty prayers. He hath lived amongst us peace-
fully without any touch of spleen or faction. His function he hath
ever observed conformably, and his life no way deserving public
reproach though not free from imbecilities, as in all of us might be
wished a bettering. Have thus in this year's progress tracked and
traced through the ocean of the Company's affairs assurances of
fidelity with our best endeavours. Postscript. Though the
strangeness between the Dutch and us hindered public ceremonies
at these ships parting, yet it was thought fit that Cockram before
embarking should go to the fort to take leave of the [Dutch]
General and Council, accordingly he went to the fort when prayer
was ended and was entertained by them with far more than ordi-
nary respect, who manifested their hearty affection as if no dregs
of former discontent remained, but as minds new moulded, and with
much earnestness desired that we might live together like brethren,
which on their part they solemnly vowed, and was entertained by
Cockram with like kindness. We invited the President, Council,
and all of note under our roof to dinner the next day, where their
entertainment was with much kindness and a reconciled desire as
much expressed as tongue could utter. This atonement appeared
not alone in the General's person, but every one in the Council
expressed it with many protestations personally for himself with
much zeal and affection, and Sir [Jacques] Specx in particular, for as
he hath been most in suspect so was his apology doubled above the
rest. Conceive this motion to be sincere and will take good effect ;
for the General is judicious and of no treacherous disposition as
heretofore suspected. Find the contrary, he is very fervent in his
Company's affairs, and therein hath been a greater opposite to us
as matters were carried than was approved. You need not wish a
better in his place, for his judgment and respect of honor will
assuredly guide him the right way. Indorsed, " A great letter from
Jacatra, 6 February 1625 [-6], No. 41. The general letter of anno
1624 is a large one bound in folio in vellum." Mutilated by damp,
some portions illegible. 49 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1217.]
Feb. 8. 256. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Popillion
nominated by the Governor as a fit man to be employed for valuing
jewels which the Company have occasion to buy. Discourse con-
cerning the subsidy for their wrecked pepper ; Garway advised as
EAST INDIES. 161
1626.
a farmer of the revenue, that it be agreed upon between the farmers
and the Company rather than be put to the determination of the
Barons of the Exchequer. Committee appointed to meet Sir John
Wolstenhome and Henry Gar way to treat and compose this busi-
ness. Concerning the employment of Brownlow as a prime factor
in the Indies, the Court minded very fairly to put him off than to
entertain him ; to confer with Clement Harby and Skinner before
an absolute answer be given. The Governor gave notice of a report
which had passed from some of the Committees that the Company
had no stock remaining at Surat, which cast an aspersion upon the
whole Committee, and therefore the Governor intended very shortly
to call a General Court to clear this untrue suggestion and give
contentment to the generality. About sending 60,000 ryals of eight
to Lagundy, some of opinion to lessen the proportion, and to send
part for Surat ; others advised to hold up the former proportion
and to provide also for Surat ; but considering the difficulty in
making provision of foreign coin in silver by reason of the wars
now with Spain, from whence they are supplied, it was agreed that
only 40,000 ryals be sent to Lagundy, and the other 20,000 to be
reserved for Surat. Committee to attend his Majesty this day to
acquaint him with the arrival of the Persian Ambassador, and to
remember the Company's petition for making provision of foreign
gold in lieu of foreign silver. Account of Giles James to be ex-
amined. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 258-261.]
Feb. 9. 257. Dudley Carleton to (Sir Dudley Carleton ?). Arrival of
The Hague, two ships from Surat richly laden ; one already in the Texel
bringing a Persian Ambassador, who yet remains at Amsterdam,
expecting the rest of his train, which was in the other ship/ as yet
somewhere upon the coast of England, being an English ship arrived
likewise with another Ambassador to his Majesty. What his busi-
ness may be (he being said to be of extraordinary rank with
the Persian and much in the government) cannot be learned,
only he has let fall that he is to treat of trade, but that this is one
of the least points he is to propose. If he has anything to treat
against the Spaniard these men are likely to hearken, but if against
the Turk it will be another matter. [Extract Holland Corresp.]
Feb. 10-13. 258. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
the Court books be searched concerning what hath passed between
the Company and George Ball, deceased ; and that Tichbourne, the
Company's solicitor, be spoken with to prosecute the suit against
said Ball's executors. Committee appointed to desire my Lord
Chamberlain's favour to receive the Persian Ambassador, arrived in
the Star, with some ceremonies extraordinary. Venn and Browne
to buy as many cloths as they can this day ; 50 barrels of indigo
to be sent with the first opportunity to Mr. Barlow to Amsterdam.
20,000 Ib. weight of elephant's teeth, now come from Amsterdam,
to be put aboard the Morris and weighed. Martyn and Abdi
desired to treat with the Turkey merchants on the Exchange, and
borrow 40 ton of lead from aboard the Sampson until the Hull
ships arrive. Sherburne, the Company's secretary, willed to attend
R 6869. I,
162 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Sir Henry Marten about the letters of marque for their ships. The
wrecked pepper, for which \5d. per Ib. is offered, to be put to sale
by the candle. Desire of Tichbourne, that Lamprey's book be pro-
duced to counsel; and order given that the Accountants be at the
trial to illustrate the particulars of the said account. Bell to
provide 300 perpetuanoes to be sent in the Surat fleet. Renewed suit
of Dorrell for the estate of his brother, Henry Dorrell, deceased.
Minutes of a Court of Sales. List of goods sold, consisting of
Bezoar stones, cinnamon, rice, pepper dust and light, stony and
stalky pepper, with names of purchasers and the prices.
Feb. 13. Ordered that 25 barrels of indigo be sent to Amsterdam
upon the Company's account. Petition of Christian Burred that
her husband be released from a bargain to deliver 200 loads of
planks at Blackwall Yard, which he is not able to perform through
long sickness; opinion that she should forbear till her husband
recover, and then the Company expected the performance of the
bargain. A true account to be kept of the expenses laid out for
the Persian Ambassador. 220 cloths bought, and yet there rest in
the hall 25 more, ordered that they be forthwith bought. About
the purchase of lead out the Sampson ; information of some
Welsh lead in town, but this Mountney disliked " because it was of
a more brittle eager sort than the other." Old unserviceable iron
ordnance at Deptford-to be sold. 4| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.
262-266.]
Feb. 13. 259. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. To the same effect
The Hague. as NO. 257. Presumes his Lordship knows already the subject
of the Persian embassage, another Ambassador being gone to
England, who setting forth at the same time should seem to
have the same instructions. [Extract Holland Corresp.]
Feb. 15-17. 260. Court Minutes of the East India Company. That the
Countess of Warwick had willingly condescended to pleasure the
Company with the loan of her house for the entertainment of the
Persian Ambassador gratis betwixt this and Lady Day next, but if
for any longer time she would expect rent ; ordered that an inven-
tory be taken of such goods and household stuff as the Countess
lends to the Company upon this occasion. 61. to ,be paid to Norgate
for his pains in writing and limning the three letters to the Kings
of Siam, Bantam, and Macassar ; also SI. to Trumbull and 20s. to
his clerks for procuring the warrant for license to transport 30,000.
in foreign gold in this fleet. Diversity of opinions concerning the
fitness of Brownlow to be a servant of the Company ; whether to
accept or refuse him referred till next Court. As to the rice bought
at the last Court of Sales by Blunt, it being contrary to orders that
any servant of the Company buy directly or indirectly any of the
Company's commodities on forfeiture not only of the bargain, but of
their places, resolved to resume this bargain of rice, and debated
whether Blunt should be suspended ; the Deputy having the casting
voice concluded to give him only an admonition for this time, on
condition that he should reap no benefit of said bargain. Account
of John Bladwell to be examined and audited. The table emerald
EAST INDIES. 163
1626.
to be bought, according to a former order, at the rate of 400?. Com-
mittee appointed to have the care of managing the entertainment of
the Persian Ambassador. Carved work and wainscot in the cabins
of old ships to be taken out and not sold with the hull, but retained
for use in other ships. 21. 14s. to be paid for " mending of a hurt "
done to Alderman Freeman's ship the Mayflower by a shot from the
Blessing accidentally fired by a boy. Information of Tichbourne
concerning the business of Ball and Lamprey's trial. A small chest
to be bought for keeping such writings in as concern the Company's
law business. Proposal to have the seven ships go together, to
encounter the Portuguese carracks ; but by reason of their late
.setting forth the Portuguese will be passed by, and therefore no
hope this year to do any good in that kind. The Exchange and
Christopher to be presently dispeeded, and to go in company to the
Cape ; thence the Exchange should go to Lagundy and the Chris-
topher to Surat to give news of the coming of four great ships about
Christmas; she may also unlade her money at Surat and give
advice of money coming in the fleet, whereby the factors may be
encouraged to engage their credits for such commodities as may be
a means to lade home a ship more this year ; also she may unlade
her English provisions at Surat, and there take in fresh provisions
for Lagundy, and help to defend against the Portuguese any ship
that may be come from Lagundy to Surat to lade for England. All
which may be done only with the loss of about two months' time
to the obtaining of her intended port, Lagundy.
Feb. 17. Examination of the business of Giles James ; his good
services remembered, yet considering his private trade, ordered that
he pay 100 marks penalty and for freight of his goods, conceiving
this to be necessary for example's sake, interest on his wages to be
paid only for the last three years ; he was dissatisfied and de-
manded interest for the whole seven years, and desired that
he might take advice of counsel herein, which was willingly con-
sented unto. Ordered that Kirby contract for 40 oxen or there-
abouts. William Burt propounded as a fit man for a prime factor ;
Stroud desired to inform himself of Burt's abilities. The Secretary
ordered to attend the Attorney General concerning the false allega-
tions of Francis Grove concerning the Moon's wrecked pepper.
Ordered that Jane Sherman have two months of her husband's
wages. Ralph Hanson appointed treasurer in the business of the
entertainment of the Persian Ambassador, to have 100?. 9 pp.
\Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 267-275.]
[Feb. 18.] 261. Sir Robert Sherley to [the Duke of Buckingham.] Rely-
ing wholly on his Grace's favour for the dispatch of the business
he came for, makes bold to importune his Lordship, in regard of the
time of year fit for his journey, the present commodity of shipping
and the long time he has waited for his Majesty's resolution, to
assist him in obtaining the same, for his Majesty's honour, and
his discharge to the King of Persia, whose servant he is. Indorsed
by Edward Nicholas. " R. 18 Feb. 1625[-6]. Sir Robert Sherley
for leave to be gone." | p. (East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 2.)
L 2
164 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 20-25. 262. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Surgeons'
chests and medicines, both physical and surgical, provided for the
Exchange and Christopher to be examined by the Masters and
Wardens of the Surgeons and Apothecaries. Resolved that all cloths
for Surat and Persia be imbaled in lead ; some of opinion to pack
only the outermost bales in lead, but it was considered that lead
vends to as good profit as cloth, and safest to continue the old
course. Order of the Court that payment of 2d. in the pound in
time past should not be urged from them that refused it. confirmed
with further direction that especial care be had of the poor in this
particular. Ordered that the quantity of biscuit for the Surat fleet
be lessened, considering that as good bread and far better cheap
may be provided there. The bread rooms of the Expedition to be
plated notwithstanding that plates are much dearer than formerly
Blore proposed as master for the Expedition ; 20 or 30 tons of
goods to be taken in by the Blessing at Blackwall, since the wind
will not permit her to fall down to Erith. The Christopher to be
sent immediately from the Cape to Surat, with 40,000 ryals of eight
and the jewels now in readiness. 20 tons more of tin to be bought
for sale in Persia, where it will vend at a good constant price agreed
upon; also 200 Suffolk cLiths and some black to be sent to Persia.
Giles James produced the opinion of two lawyers that he ought to
have interest of his wages for the four first years as well as for the
three last ; Stone's opinion to be taken. Twelve petitions read, for
the place of porter of the house void by the death of William
Horsey, married men excluded by virtue of a former order, Robins
chosen. Wages of Richard Andrews late purser of the William.
Feb. 22. Complaints of divers that took out goods to transport
and sold them in Town, notwithstanding the order of the general
Court of August 29th, 1623, imposing a penalty of 51. upon every bag
of pepper and 20 per cent upon other goods so taken out to be shipped
and sold as aforesaid ; ordered that the fine be placed against each
teveral account. Complaint of Gooking, that his warrant had been
saken away to discount and delivered to one Stoughton, who had
sold the pepper to Smith, a grocer ; and that Smith had removed
the pepper without either discounting to the Company or giving
security. Washbourne and Cowley sent for, to render a reason of
the business, being both aged men it was advised that a younger
man be joined with them for the Exchange cellar, and the Auditors
were ordered to prick over the warehouse books together with the
warrants and to report their proceeding on Wednesday next.
Ordered that 20 tons of tin already provided be shipped in the
Discovery. Business of Giles James; ordered that he be paid
interest for the seven years. Concerning the employment of Wm.
Burt, he demanded 250. per annum, but after conference with a
committee, was content to stay five years in the Indies and a sixth
year if cause shall require, at 200?. per annum, to receive one-third
in the Indies and two-thirds to remain in the Company's hands till
three years expired, and to forbear all private trade.
Feb. 24, Committee appointed to dispatch the Exchange and
Christopher on Monday morning. Warrant to free the Company
EAST INDIES. 165
1626.
from impost on the Moon's pepper referred by the Lord Treasurer
to the Farmers of the Custom House. Thomas Colt acknowledged
receipt of pepper, but alleged he bought it of Robt. Colt of Maldon
in Essex, referred to Thomas Chauncey. Rastell requested to assist
in the purchase of eight suites of hangings for Surat. Directions to
proceed against Capt. Hall for errors and breaches of covenants and
commissions. Complaint of Giles James against Sambrooke about
exchange of 2001. received in the country. Examination of Capt.
Hall concerning a bale of silk, the receipt of his wages in the
Indies and his private trade ; ordered to make a true note of his
goods and his bond to be put in suit as formerly resolved. Offer
of Garway to buy five or six hundred barrels of indigo at 3s.
thought reasonable to demand 3s. 3<i but resolved to decide nothing
till the Governor be present. William Burt entertained at 2001.
per annum for six years ; to forbear all private trade and hinder it
in others ; 1,000 barrels of indigo bought by Henry Garway at
3s. 2d. per Ib.
Feb. 25. Ordered that the Morris go with the Exchange and
Christopher, and be laden and sent to the Downs as soon as may
be ; but that neither of those two ships stay for her ; also that the
Exchange have 10 chests of money, the Christopher six, and the
Morris six ; and that half the quicksilver be put aboard the Morris.
Carleton to have 40 barrels of indigo at 4s. per Ib., to sell in town
Clarke to have 10 barrels to ship for Hamburg at 4s. per Ib., and
40 bags of pepper unscreened at 15d. per Ib. 14 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII 276-290.]
Feb. 27. 263. King Charles to the States General of the Netherlands.
Whitehall They cannot but remember the complaints made to his honoured
lce ' father by his faithful subjects the East India merchants, not only of
extortions upon their ships and goods, but also of horrible cruelties
and murders perpetrated on their persons by the States' subjects in
those parts ; which differences his late Majesty endeavoured to
reconcile in a friendly manner, on account of the sincere affection
he had (with his predecessors) for the honour and prosperity of
their State, and because it was believed that these insolences were
committed by the merchants (whom love of gain often transports),
and were not approved by the States, from whom prompt justice
was required. But this not being obtained, it was forthwith re-
solved that their ships going to the Indies should be arrested ; to
avoid which they meanwhile accorded that the Governor and those
who assisted in the criminal sentence against his Majesty's subjects
should be brought to Europe to justify themselves ; that Mareschalk,
one of the judges, then in their provinces^ should be detained prisoner
till the others arrived ; and that Petersen Coen (accused to be the
instigator of these cruelties) should not be permitted to return there.
Upon which appearance of just intentions and a Treaty then being
made, his Majesty arrested the reprisals and gave 18 months' time
for the formalities used in justice in their State. In which his
Majesty hoped that in consideration of the advantage to both parties
of good accord, they would have anticipated the term fixed, and
166 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
therefore knowing not how to give credence to the advice he has
received of the design to send Coen out, contrary to their order and
the remonstrance of his Ambassador, but to avoid the ills that may
arise if they do him such an affront, his Majesty prays them to have
a care in this matter as well of his honour as their own. French.
2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 27, 28. 264. Court Minutes of the East India Company. 50 pigs of
lead to be sent aboard the Blessing, and five chests of coral aboard
the Exchange. Complaints against John Sayers, steward, and
Nicholas Grent, steward's mate of the Discovery, for absenting
themselves ; ordered that upon pain of being dismissed they give better
attendance. Examination of Sayers, late steward in the Blessing,
as to goods belonging to Captain Hall landed at Scilly. Gratuity
to the bearer of letters from the Star. Examination of Arthur
Suffield, purser, and Lawrence Henley, purser's mate of the Blessing,
concerning Captain Hall's private trade. The Court not satisfied
with their answer, ordered that certain interrogations be drawn out,
whereunto Suffield and Henley should answer before the Town Clerk
upon oath. Complaint of Suffield against Hall for abusing him the
whole voyage and striking and kicking him. Hall denied the
charge and signified his desire to refer the differences between the
Company and himself to their own censure ; but it was ordered that
the action against him be pursued. Mr. Treasurer Stone being sick
and Bateman a Parliament man, ordered that Warner assist in the
Treasury. Ordered that the Morris be made ready with all con-
venient speed, the amber and half the quicksilver to be sent in her,
and the rest of her lading to be cloth.
Feb. 28. Ordered that Giles James have his bond delivered up
to be cancelled. Desire of Capt. Hall that the Court forbear prose-
cuting the suit against him, for he willingly submitted himself;
ordered that he be not arrested until further orders. Payment
ordered for powder bought from Denmark, and for 74Z. 17s. to Wm.
Towerson. John Lemprier submitted himself to the Court, and was
willed to present his submission in writing. 44 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 290-294]
March 1-3. 265. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint of
Captain Browne of the bread furnished to the William ; ordered
that Andrews, purser, attend, and also the baker. Eeport of the
Auditors of the receipt and deliveries of pepper, (1) 4,500 Ib. of
pepper delivered without money or security ; ordered that the
books be balanced, and accounts presented by those who receive
pepper at the water side. (2) Washburne and Cow ley, though
honest, inadequate to their work, their accounts kept in very con-
fused manner. (3) Owing to Treasurer Stone's death necessary to
appoint some one to oversee the cash chest, Bateman being much
occupied; Warner to assist Bateman in this business, and report on
the amount in the chest. 35s. paid to Waters for translations from
the Dutch. Desire of Armenians, who had brought over silk, to
transport themselves and 50,000 ryals in the Company's ships to
Surat ; ordered that they appoint some one to treat with the Com-
EAST INDIES. 167
1626.
pany. Nicholas Grent to be discharged the Company's service as
incompetent. John Lamprey presented a pretended submission in
writing, very offensively phrased, which the Court did not accept,
but required a more free submission.
March 3. Petition of the Company to the King that he would
give an audience to the Persian Ambassador, presented by the
Governor ; the King demanded what satisfaction should be given
to Sir Robt. Sherley for the affront offered him ; to which was
answered "that the Persian did not acknowledge him to be an
Ambassador, and would not yield to be an Ambassador, and affirmed
that if he should have done less he should have been cut in pieces
joint by joint at his return into Persia." His Majesty promised
that the Ambassador should have audience shortly, and declared his
intention of sending Sir Robert as a private gentleman into Persia
to justify himself, and one with him of his Majesty's own servants.
The Persian Ambassador, hearing this, was very joyful that his
Majesty had promised him audience. Buying of cloth again
respited till after the Ambassador's audience. A Minister to be
sent to Lagundy. Fotherby and Bostock to pay 18s. per acre to
the Commissioners of Sewers for tax on land. Concerning the
affairs of Dorrell, suitor for the estate of Henry Dorrell, factor in
Persia, deceased ; Henry Dorrell had engaged in private trade con-
trary to agreement, and certain of the Company's ryalls, sent out
during his residence in Persia, were missing ; deferred for further
consideration. Complaint of bread ; light loaves produced in Court ;
a baker at Gravesend to supply the ships at Erith. 6 pp. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIIL 294-300.]
March 4. 266. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to
Surat. Captains John Weddell and Charles Clevenger, at their setting sail
for England in the Royal James and Jonas. 1. Have laden the
Royal James and the Jonas for the account of the East India Com-
pany, and fitted the Royal Anne, Falcon, and Spy with provisions
necessary for prosecution of their particular designs, for the better
defence of ships and goods against our awaiting enemy the Portu-
gals, and have determined that all of them shall jointly proceed in
company from this port. 2. Therefore to Capt, John Weddell is
assigned the chief command over the James and Jonas during their
voyage to England, also over the Anne, Falcon, and Spy until dispeeded
towards their several ports, secluding only from his government
Robert Younge and Wm. Hoare, Cape merchants in the James and
Jonas. 3. The captains to dispeed hence with the first opportunity.
4. The Portuguese hover upon this coast with seven able galleons
of war, and will await the passing of such ships as usually at this
season depart this port ; so must use circumspection, that they be
not assaulted unprovided. 5. The Anne and Falcon are ordered by
Commission, the Anne for Jaccatra, the Falcon for Musulipatam.
6. The Spy is also employed upon this design and the success of hei
voyage may mainly import the safety of our next fleet ; the Com-
manders will therefore bend their endeavours to set her in such a
course that she may obtain the port of Augustine Bay upon the
168
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
March 4
Surat.
island of St. Lawrence, as also the several isles of Comoro, to meet
with or leave letters for the expected fleet from England. 7. To
remember the dangerous increase of pirates and other men-of-war,
and keep the James and Jonas ready at all times to withstand any
assaults, especially in places they shall put in at for refreshing or
watering. 8. The ships to keep company and agree aforehand, in
case of separation, upon some convenient and secure place to recruit
themselves. 9. If Capt. Weddell, chief commander, decease, then Capt.
Chas. Clevenger is to succeed, and Bartholomew Goodall to be master
in the Jonas. But if Capt. Chas. Clevenger also decease, the
Council to have power to elect some sufficient and approved man
for command. 10. In all difficult and important causes Capt. John
Weddell, Capt. Charles Clevenger, Robt. Younge, Wm. Hoare, Bar-
tholomew Goodall, Rd. Swanley, Wm. Eaton, and Hy. Wheatley
are ordained to be of council, and have ruling voices ; the last
nominated to be also registrar of councils ; and Eustace Man,
Gregory Clement, Jos. Wills, Robt. Hawley, and John Phelps are
to be conjoined while in company; in case of equality Capt.
Weddell to have a casting voice. Signed by Thos. Kerridge,
Richard Wylde, Wm. Hoare, and Wm. Martin. 3 pp. [O.C.,
Vol. XL, No. 1218.]
267. Directions and instructions from the President and Council
of Surat to John Phelps, master in the Spy. His present employ-
ment is to meet with this year's expected fleet from England. To
sail with Capt. Weddell and his fleet, and to keep them company
until licensed by him and his Council to depart, then to bend his
course about the north end of St. Lawrence Island and thence to
the Bay of Augustine, where, if he find any English ships, he shall
deliver to the Commander our advices ; but as their touching at that
place is uncertain, not to stay longer than to refresh his people and
fit his vessel, and leave letters with two men of that place. Next
to address himself to the four Comoro Islands, and visit each suc-
cessively, and leave letters to advertise his purpose of residence at
Mohilla. Being joined with " our other friends from England," to
surrender himself to the Commander of that fleet, and with that
fleet apply himself for Surat and attend our further order. To
entertain aboard his vessel two Dutchmen who have advices for
their ships likewise expected out of Europe. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL,
No. 1219.]
268. " Copy of advice sent by the pinnace Spy to all the Dutch
and English ships to consort together and where to find each
other." [Endorsed.'] Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Rich. Wylde, Wm.
Martin, and Governor Speult, Pieter Vanderbrooke and Fistienss.
i P.
March 4.
March 4. 269. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to
Surat. Joseph Wills. The factors at Masulipatam having provided goods,
which by the Rose's disaster remain untransported, the Falcon is
appointed to supply their occasions. To sail from Swally in
company with Capt. Weddell and his fleet, directly to the port of
Masulipatam. Nevertheless power is given to him to chase and
EAST INDIES.
169
1626.
surprise any vessels belonging to any ports under the Portuguese
Government, or pertaining to the ports of Choul or Dabul that have
not our pass. All seized goods to be left at Masulipatam if required
by the factors, but prisoners, both Portuguese and Moors, to be
carried to Batavia, to the President and Council. To follow the
factors' directions for the lading of goods for Batavia, and arrived
there, to resign himself, his ship and his men to the English Presi-
dent and Council, and attend their orders. Power to command and
punish, as is usual by immediate commision from England, except-
ing only the person of Hawley, merchant, who is wholly exempted
from his command, and who, with the chief mate and purser, are to
be of his council. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Richd. Wylde, Wm.
Martin, and William Hoare. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No.
March 4.
Surat.
[Batavia.]
270. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to
Eustace Mann, Master of the Anne, 800 tons. Appoint him Com-
mander of said ship from the time Capt. Weddell shall license his
separation from his fleet, with power of punishment, excepting only
the person of Clement, merchant, who is wholly exempted from his
command. To direct the speediest course to Jacatra, now called
Batavia, and there to resign himself, his ship, and men to the Eng-
lish President and Council. Similar powers to seize vessels as given
to Joseph Wills [in preceding abstract"]. Directions for refitting
his ship, after his arrival at Batavia, so as thereby to prevent one
main cause of the Lion's late unhappy disaster. In case of his
decease Darby to succeed to his command thereto belonging. All
matters of importance to be determined by Eustace Mann, Clement,
Darby, and Thos. Joyce, appointed his council. Signed as above.
li pp. [O.U., Vol. XL, No. 1222.]
271. Robert Young to John Banggam at Lahore. Entreats
Banggam to keep for him all things left in his hands by John Wil-
loughby. Banggam's brother is at Batavia. The fleet is within
four days of setting sail. Willoughby and Hoare go home with
himself and Crispine. Wishes Goodwin to invest the money owing
to Young in some good commodity and send it next year. 1 p.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1223.]
272. " A brief relation of divers wrongs and injuries done unto
me [John Bowlter] by Mr. George Muschamp." That Muschamp
by a false transport charged him to be indebted to the honourable
Company, and hath borne out Vernworthy in dishonest proceedings
against him, falsely pretending to have done it all in the honourable
Company's behalf. That Vernworthy struck him in prison, broke
up his chamber door 14 days before Batavia was besieged, and
before that confessed to John Darrell that he had in his custody
1,800 or 2,000 ryals of eight belonging to Bowlter to clear an
account in which Bowlter was indebted to Muschamp. That he
was sent aboard the London afore the mast, not to be admitted to
go on shore, but about a month after went onshore; whereupon
Vernworthy sent a warrant by Capt. Latch to seize and put him in
the stocks in a public place where many of the heathens came to
take view of him. 1| pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1224.]
170
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
March 6. 273. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Inquiry to be
made of Alderman Gore, formerly master of Henry Dorrell, as to
his estate, he having 700Z. due to him. although he lived but a small
time in the Indies in the Company's service. Nicholas Grent re-ad-
mitted to his place of steward's mate in the Discovery. Bequest of
Capt. Browne about provisions ; as there are now 200 men aboard
instead of 160. ordered that he have a sixth part more than is
already provided. Bobert Ellerton, who had petitioned the King
that the Court allow him wages, which was referred to Sir Henry
Marten, who is of opinion he ought to have wages ; to be paid the
same. Steele's manner of employment to be considered next Court,
li pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 300-302.]
[March.] 274. Shah Abbas, King of Persia, to King James. Prays God
so to continue the Kingdom of England to his Majesty and his seed
that no secret be hidden to the prejudice of either, and that he may
reign over all kings, princes, and people of Christendom. Thanks
God for the love and friendship betwixt them, which has appeared
by his Majesty's letters, " since it was never known in any succession
that there was so much love and friendship found by any Christian
Prince with our Court/' Has sent the Lord Nagdi Bey [Nukud
Aly Beg] to desire nothing but his Majesty's love, and that he
would command his merchants and all his people to come freely
into his country to buy or -sell or do what they please, and none
should dare to force any bargain upon them. Prays God that their
amity may daily increase, their friends be joyful and glad, and their
enemies blind. Desires his Majesty to write what occasions he
may have to command his service in any part of his kingdom, and
prays God to keep his Majesty in his shadow. Mem. " The King's
name is Shaw Abbass, and is in the character or seal which is stamped
on the back side, somewhat low, under part of the writing which
they say is for more respect. The King useth to wear a small ring
upon his finger with a seal wherein his name is also imprinted.
With this ring he sealeth all letters that pass his own hand." En-
dorsed, "The Persian's letter interpreted. Beceived March 1625
and 1626. Copy of a letter from the King of Persia to his Majesty."
2.L pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 3.]
March 7. 275. John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton, Ambassador at
London, the French Court. A Persian Ambassador [Nukud Aly Beg] had
audience yesterday, and should have had it a fortnight since but
for an accident twixt him and Sir Bobert Sherley, who coming to
visit him with the Earl of Cleveland and others, after some few
words the Persians fell upon him in barbarous fashion, and so beat
him that he had almost worried him. The reason of this outrage
he says to be that he is an impostor and abuses his Prince's name.
How it will fall out they will see, but most of the courtiers favour
Sir Bobert. Extract [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XXIL, No. 40, Cal,
p. 273].
March ? 276. " Instructions for a letter to the King of Persia." To take
knowledge to the King that Sir Bobert Sherley, having been for-
merly his Ambassador, and coming lately with a Commission from
EAST INDIES. 171
1626.
him, his Majesty has received him as an Ambassador. To take
knowledge of his person to be of a noble and ancient family. That
he made propositions for the mutual good of both Kings and people,
which are to be particularly expressed. That whilst these were
treating, arrived another Ambassador who disavows Sir Robert.
That Sir Robert going with principal noblemen of this kingdom to
show him his commission, he tore it and struck Sir Robert ; which
demeanour could not have been passed over but for respect to the
King of Persia. That his Majesty finding so strange a contradic-
tion has sent Mr. Cotton, a gentleman of his chamber, to that King,
to give his Majesty information of the truth thereof. That that
King would give Mr. Cotton credence in what he shall propound,
and rest assured that his Majesty will ratify what shall be con-
cluded by him. 1 p. Printed in The Sherley Brothers, p. 96.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 4.]
March 8-22. 277. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of
Raphe Gore concerning his account for cloves. The Committee
of the warehouses to examine this business. The bulk of the Star
to be broken to-morrow ; to be brought up to Blackwall to be
unladen and the Committees to take their turns in order as at the
unlading of the last ships. Information by Garway that a hoy
laden with goods from the Star belonging to Wilson, a surgeon,
was come into the Custom House ; motion made that a warehouse
with a lock and two keys might be appointed to lay in private
men's goods, the Company to keep one key and the Farmers the
other, to which Garway gave consent. Concerning the enter-
tainment of Lewis Williams as a Minister at Lagundy; that he
was inclined to drink appeared to be a mere supposition grounded
upon suspicion only, resolved to entertain him for three years at
501. per annum, but if the climate agreed with him to remain five
years, also that he preach before the Court next Sunday afternoon
at St. Helen's, his text to be 107 Psalm, verses 22 and 23. The
Committees for the dispatch of the several ships entreated to use
their best diligence to dispeed them away. Blunt's complaint of
room to dry wet pepper ; the staplers and others willing to accommo-
date the Company with warehouses in Leadenhall. Concerning a
Master for the Expedition ; Jesson had been treated with but
refused the Company's offer; Andrew Warden, Master's mate in
the William, also nominated ; resolution suspended till Bell again
speak with Jesson. The complement of 200 cloths to be made up ;
the Committees for this business complained of jealousies and
aspersions against them, and that a clothworker had been joined
with them; answered that there was no jealousy or distrust of them,
but Howes was nominated to assist only as a servant for the more
speedy making up the complement. The ships for Surat to receive
imprest as fast as may be. Ordered that the Secretary's bill of
charges be allowed.
March 10. Concerning Henry Dorrell's estate ; at the time of
his coming -into the Company's service it was not worth above
40. ; more pregnant proof must be furnished ; his brother was
172 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
entreated to have patience for a fortnight. Motion made to have
the Persian Ambassador sounded afar of how he intended to dispose
of his silks, and that he and the merchant might be spoken withal
concerning the freight and custom for the same ; but it was advised
to let this business rest for awhile. Report by the Governor that
the King is resolved to send Sir Robert Sherley back into Persia,
from which great danger is to be apprehended to the Company's
servants and estates there, he being so exceedingly exasperated
against them by reason of their refusal of his propositions and the
late affront given by the Persian Ambassador, which Sherley un-
justly conceives to have been through their means ; the King also
expects the Company to bear the charges of sending over Sir Robert
and with him Mr. Cotton of his Majesty's Privy Chamber ; some
of opinion that this business desired the direction of a General
Court, others advised to give over the Persian trade ; but it was
resolved to present a petition to his Majesty showing the reasons
and inconveniences to the Company, and imploring him not to send
Sir Robert to Persia, or at least not to qualify him in any sort, and
a Committee was appointed to digest said reasons into the form
of a petition. Ordered that Edward Heynes be paid 200. or there-
abouts, due to him. An agreement to be made with the Duke con-
cerning his fee for the cable and anchor of the Moon, 100 marks to
be offered for them, and a gratification of 501. to be given to Sir
John Hippisley for his many favours. Sherburne, the secretary to
have 30?. imprest unto him for fees and other charges in passing
under the great seal his Majesty's licence for the transportation of
30,OOOZ. in gold, and 10Z. to be given to the Attorney- General for
his fee in drawing said bill for his Majesty's signature. Complaint
against Richard Andrews, purser of the William, for negligence in
not giving attendance about said ship, who being demanded the
reason of his remissness gave such peremptory a,nd saucy language
as the Court held him altogether unfit for their service, and there-
upon absolutely dismissed him of said employment.
March 13. Wm. Garway to provide 8 or 10 tons of greenish
refined brimstone for the powder mill. Satins and velvets to be
inspected by the Persian Ambassador at his own request to see if he
would buy them. John Hunter admitted purser to the William in
the place of Richard Andrews. Ordered that Malabar pepper be
supplied to those who have warrants at 20d per Ib. Upon his
Majesty's answer to the Company's petition, the Court entered into
consideration whether it was fit to proceed with the trade of Persia
or not, and being divided in opinions, the business was left until
Wednesday. John Antill entertained a factor for 7 years and to
be bound either to Mr. Governor or Deputy Governor to the end he
may be made a freeman of London. Offer of Sorocold of certain
rubies belonging to Hills of Deptford ; to bring them on Wednesday
next. 200 or 300 Ib. of brimstone and two ton of lemon water to be
provided. About a bargain of saltpetre. Committee appointed to
confer with the Persian Ambassador to know what particular
instructions he hath from the King of Persia about the trade of
EAST INDIES. 173
1626.
Persia. Answer of his Majesty to the Company's petition as to Sir
Robt. Sherley ; that his resolution was constant to send him into
Persia, " for he coining into England as an Ambassador, and being
received by his Majesty in that condition, he conceives lesser favour
cannot be afforded him than to return him thither . to clear his
honour ;" but to qualify him or to give him the least power over the
Company's servants or goods, or to negotiate anything of their
affairs, his Majesty promised he would never do it, and he expected
the Company to be at no charge for Sir Robert save for his passage
only.
March 15. Ordered that 40s. be paid to Rich. Williams, who
attends the Persian Ambassador as interpreter. 50 or 60 barrels of
gunpowder from beyond seas, with lit proportion of saltpetre, to be
provided. The surgeon's chest to be viewed and sent aboard ; the
fleet to be laden with all speed. Offer of Geo. Long to sell cer-
tain rubies for 500?., but the Court would not enlarge further than
300?., which he utterly refused. Desire of the Governor that divers
of the Committees would be more wary of what they speak con-
cerning the Persian trade, seeing it is the resolution of the Company
to proceed therein ; for translating the Persian letters Styles and
Bell were entreated to attend Secretary Coke, and take with them
the son of the Persian merchant who can read the letters, and Mr.
Hutchinson and Richard Williams as interpreters; and for the
obtaining of a day for the meeting of the Lords Commissioners,
whom his Majesty hath nominated to hear the Ambassador's propo-
sitions, the Company's secretary was required to attend the Lord
President. The Governor, wishing to have the opinion of the Court
as to the calling of a General Court to acquaint them with what the
King requires, resolved that it be forborne until after conference first
had with the Lords. Gratuity to Sir John Hippisley resolved upon at
the last Court to be enlarged to 100 marks ; also gratuity of 100
marks to the Duke of Buckingham for his fee for the cable and
anchor of the Moon. The officers of the Custom House demand a
bond for 10,000?. of the Persian Ambassador for the employing of
moneys arising from his silks, which is conceived not fit to be de-
manded of an Ambassador, but only of strangers ; the Court com-
manded their secretary to attend the Lord Treasurer and obtain
letters in favour of the Ambassador. Consideration of the case of
John Lamprier, who made his humble submission ; for example's
sake a fine of 40?. was imposed upon him, though the Court
intended not to demand the same. Ordered that Thomas Rastell
be allowed 10 per cent, interest on his wages, according to the
orders of December 15th and 22iid. Gold and silver for this fleet
to be shipped before the 25th of this month ; the six chests of ryals
for the Morris to be sent down to-morrow. Concerning warrants
for pepper taken out by George Franklin and others.
March 17. There being great want of men aboard the ships, resolved
to ship as many seamen as could be had first and to supply the com-
plement with landsmen. Clistow, the baker, dismissed the Com-
pany's service ; to take as much bread of Greenaway as may be had
174 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
and divide it proportionally among the ships, the remainder to be
supplied by Clistow's bad bread, time being too short to provide
other bread. Sir John Wolstenholme to be moved for the discharge
of Davies, master's mate of the Discovery, imprested to serve the
King. Resolved that those men who run away after entertainment
be prosecuted, and a general warrant be procured to search any
ship for such men. Barker propounded for a factor ; he demanded
250Z. per annum, but was offered 5QL per annum.
March 20. Ordered that Hutchinson receive 100?. on account of
his wages. Request of Capt. Andrews for indigo and pepper to
transport. Committee appointed to attend the Lords Committees
with Sherburne to confer with the Persian Ambassador. Concern-
ing Ralph Gore's account for cloves. Concerning a renewed com-
plaint of certain mariners taken by the Dutch for restitution of
losses sustained. Committee appointed to attend the Lords Com-
mittee of the Upper House. About the purchase of Irish beef and
hogshead staves. Letter read by the Lord Chamberlain recommend-
ing Mr. Cotton as Ambassador for Persia ; debate whether it were
necessary to send an Ambassador thither left for further considera-
tion. Ordered that the Lords be moved for an Act of Council con-
cerning the sending of Sir R. Sherley and Mr. Cotton, Sec. Coke's
signification of the King's pleasure being read and not being con-
ceived sufficient warrant.
March 22. Complaint by the wife of Giles Shepherd, a porter,
against two of the Company's servants who refused to help to
apprehend a man who under colour of carrying out a basket of
chips from the yard at Blackwall secretly conveyed 11 pieces of
pork ; Shepherd was commended for his care and diligence, and
being persuaded that this is not the first time the Company has
been abused by such subtle and crafty tricks and devices, ordered
that all the parties concerned attend the Court on Friday next.
Important business before the Sub-Committees of the Lower House
of Parliament as to 22,OOOZ. paid by the Company to the late King
and the Duke of Buckingham partly in satisfaction of their claim
for a tenth of the reprisals taken by the Company from the Portu-
guese in the Indies, and partly for release of the Company's ships
stayed in the river by the Duke of Buckingham's order in March
1623-4. The Committee, not fully satisfied with their inquiry,
required the Company to produce the minutes of certain Courts
which had not been registered, and also the King's and Duke's
acquittances for the receipt of the 22,000., on Thursday next.
Hence two questions, (1.) Should the Company consent to produce
these documents ? which was decided affirmatively, " the Parliament
being of such a commanding power as is not fit to be resisted or
dallied with " ; (2.) What answer should be given if the Parlia-
mentary Committee should ask the reason why these minutes were
not registered ? Decided to make answer that they " did relate
many private passages between his late Majesty, the Duke of
Buckingham, and the Company/' and, since the Court books are
liable to be perused by divers and sundry persons who are no sworn
officers or servants of the Company, and therefore unfit to have
EAST INDIES.
175
1626.
knowledge of particulars of so high a nature, it was thought best to
separate these minutes from the rest and to bundle them up apart
and keep them safely in a box by themselves. [See Nicholas 1 -notes,
No. 324]. Letter read from Bartholomew Churchman, late
master of the Moon, prisoner in Dover Castle, praying for his
release and complaining against John Hunter, Oliver Straught, and
others, referred for consideration. 24|- pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.
302-327.]
March 22. 278. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The Persian Am-
The Hague, bassador had audience last week, but only performed compliments
and giving thanks for the assistance his master had from the sub-
jects of the States at the taking of Ormuz. He has brought a
present of cloth of gold, Turkey carpets, and other Persian rarities,
not valued above 700?., which he has presented to this Prince in
his brother's stead for whom it was designed. [Extract, Corresp.
Holland]
March ? 279. Sir Kobert Sherley to (Sec. Lord Conway). Hearty thanks
for his Lordship's favours, who knows that at his first coming his
Majesty promised he should have nothing to do with the merchants,
but be dispatched in all things immediately from himself as being
sent Ambassador from a King to a King. Yet since it has now
pleased his Majesty to command the merchants to pay him some
part of that allowance his Majesty vouchsafed him, to the end his
Lordship may know how it is to be bestowed in redeeming his
wife's jewels, sends list of those em pawned for his own necessities,
and entreats a continuance of his Lordship's favour for his speedy
despatch. Incloses,
279, i. Note of his debts, viz. : 1,330?. for jewels pawned with
interest. Rent and household necessaries. 569?., gold lace,
tailor, <&c. total 1,899?. Besides which he brought in ready
money 1,400?. Has received of his Majesty 1,040?., and
there is yet due 3,360?. His Lordship knows his long
stay has not been his own work, for he and his friends
have laboured without cease for his dispatch. Together,
2 pp. Printed in The Sherley Brothers, pp. 92-3. [East
Indies, Vol. IV., Nos. 5, 5 L]
March 24. 280. Court Minutes of the East India Company. I. The Go-
vernor propounded to the Court two things of great importance ;
1. To know how far they will accommodate the motion made by
his Majesty for 2,000?. demanded of them for payment of Sir Robert
Sherley's debts ; in which, after small debate, being relished so ill, it
was concluded to pay none of his debts, and to be at no other charge
with him than only for the transportion of him, his wife, and servants
into Persia, all which are not to exceed the number of six persons.
2. Whether, in regard his Majesty hath resolved to send Mr. Cotton
with Sir Robert, they shall accept of Mr. Cotton's offer of his service
in negotiating their affairs with the King of Persia ; which question
was disputed of at large, some being of opinion that the King of
Persia looks to have an Ambassador, and that for that purpose it
may be profitable to entertain Mr. Cotton, otherwise, if the King of
176 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Persia should be neglected in this kind, it might endanger the
whole overthrow of the trade and cast it upon the Dutch ; to which
was answered, that as much may be done by letter from his Majesty
as can be expected from Mr. Cotton, who is inexperienced in
merchants' affairs, and may be well excepted against in regard to
the familiarity that is between him and Sir Robert Sherley ; and
that, if the charge of another Ambassador from home should be
imposed upon them, the stock which they now send out would be
drunk up. It was for these and many other reasons agreed in no
sort to qualify or entertain Mr. Cotton, but only according to their
promise made to his Majesty to carry him as a private gentleman.
Mr. Cotton, understanding this answer, but expecting another, made
reply that he conceived by the discourse he had had with the
Governor and other the Committees the last night that they had
embraced and entertained his free offer, for he had related to his
Majesty what had passed, which he liked well, and that they shall
find him an honest man, and doubt not but his service shall be
useful unto them. The Court made answer that he did not well in
acquainting his Majesty what had passed only by way of con-
ference between a few of the committees and him, for, had they
promised what he desired, yet they could not bind without a full
I Court ; that for his honesty and sufficiency they have no cause of
exception against either, but they hold it wisdom to avoid all need-
less expenses, especially in this case of an Ambassador, it being well
remembered that the charges occasioned by an Ambassador had
quite eaten out a brave and hopeful trade j.u Muscovy. Mr. Cotton
then withdrew, protesting if the Company snould be pleased to make
trial of him they should find him faithful and honest. Ten tons of
alum remaining in the warehouse to be sold. The Secretary com-
manded to inform the Lord President that the Governor was ready
to attend him with the answer of the Court concerning the 2,00()!
demanded for Sir Robert Sherley. Resolved, that a General Court be
warned against Tuesday next. Complaint of John Grant, master's
mate of the Star, and of John Sallus, the boatswain, against Rowe,
the master ; a surgeon named Wilson had also complained against him
and against Daniel White, the purser. William Price entertained
for seven years, the first two years to serve in the counting house,
and then as under factor in the Indies. 5 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.,
327-332.]
March 25. 281. Edward Misselden to (Sec. Sir John Coke). Has received
Delft. his honour's with his Majesty's letters to the States General inclosed
[see ante, No. 263], and in the want of an Ambassador presented
them himself. Concerning Coen and the other affairs of the East
India Company his Majesty's letters came, in articulo temporis,
even when the Bewinthebbers were consulting with the Provincial
States of Holland how to evade the prohibition of the States
General concerning Coen. In the multifarious government of this
State it is hard to judge whether the summum imperium is in the
States General or in the Assemblies Provincial, for the States
General will never resolve anything concerning the Provinces
without their consent, and as the Provincial assemblies consist of
EAST INDIES. 177
1626.
merchants and others deputed from the towns, it cannot be strange
that things are so hard to be had when you are to seek what you
want from your adversary. His Majesty's letters were referred by
the States General to the Provisional Assembly of Holland, which
it most concerned, so that after many audiences with the States
General, who are well versed in the precept to be swift to hear but
slow to speak, they answered that for Coen there is hitherto no
alteration of what they have done, and therefore no cause of com-
plaint, and for the other things, concerning the Amboyna busi-
less, they hope to do what will be satisfactory to his Majesty.
Quotes Grotius to show how impossible it is to draw anything from
)he States General without the consent of those it concerns, by
*vhich means this people perpetually get ground of all kingdoms
round in matters of commerce, for merchants being at the helm
merchandise is here accounted a matter of State, yet they have
taught us so ill to distinguish between matters of State and trade, as
if matters of trade were not matters of State, for no kingdom can
subsist without trade. Of all our trades those of the Merchant
Adventurers and East India Company are the chiefest, and both
are like to be swallowed up by this people ; and he knows no better
remedy than to press on this State the violation of the Treaty
without satisfaction be given in these things ; for without his
Majesty's aid this people cannot subsist, and will they have his
Majesty hold up those by the chin that would rob him of the chief
trades of his kingdom ? If, therefore, his Majesty will think him
worthy to have a copy of the last Treaties, and in his name to press
the States, there may be some hope of redress in these great abuses,
for the reformation of which both his Majesty's honour and his
people's welfare implore his constant pursuit. The Persian Am-
bassador had audience 10 days ago, being fetched by the Prince of
Orange with 50 or 60 coaches. He presented his letters to the
Prince, who directed him to the then President of the States, which
he could not be made to understand. It fell out that the letter being
written in the court style none but the Ambassador could read it,
and they have been forced to use the help of some Jews of Amster-
dam to translate it ; it is only about trade, yet in very high and
lofty language, and the general opinion is that that King takes this
course to pry into the trades, customs, and means of Christendom
and the state of its kings and princes. At Amsterdam the Ambas-
sador was entertained at the East India merchants' charge, and at
the Hague at that of the States. Is sorry to hear that this Am-
bassador got knowledge of the offering of his Majesty's jewels to
the town of Amsterdam, and having just cause to suspect this also
to be another East India scorn put on his Majesty, he challenged
some of the chief of that college, who protested that the Ambassador
was told by some Jews of Amsterdam. It were a great honour to
his Majesty to command the return of those jewels, which give
occasion to ill willers to speak dishonourably of our King and
kingdom. [Extract, Holland Corresp.]
March 28. 282. Court Minutes of the East India Company. John Barker
entertained an under factor for five years at 501. per annum. Ordered
R 6869. M
178 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
that the coral and cloth left out of the William be put aboard the
Morris, and that the purser of the William make an exact note of
all commodities shipped by the mariners. Report of Mr. Governor
that Mr. Cotton had been pressing his suit for 2,000?. for Sir
Robt. Sherley, but the Governor had dealt plainly with him, and
told him he need not trouble himself about that business, for that
the Governor had given satisfaction to the Lords therein ; also let
Mr. Cotton understand that he had long laboured to be the Company's
Ambassador in Persia, having offered their late Secretary Bacon a
year since 100?. to effect the same; upon this discovery the Governor
said it was not likely the Company would be further troubled with
Mr. Cotton's suit, for he let fall that so long as he had hope to be the
Company's Ambassador, he had a stomach to the journey, but being
rejected is not now so forward to undertake so long and tedious a
voyage. The Governor had also informed Lord Con way of the resolu-
tion of the Court to pay no part of the said 2,000?. ; but, seeing his
Majesty doth expect payment thereof, his Lordship advised to refer
the matter to the General Court this afternoon. Leatt and Harby
entreated to attend the Lords Committees of the Upper House to
answer the complaints of mariners taken by the Dutch and of Capt.
Blagden. Report of the Governor upon the business for the General
Court. Ordered that ,the Morris go with the Surat fleet, and make
certain changes in the lading of the ships if they overtake the
Exchange and Christopher. About purchase of indigo. The youths
and landsmen in this fleet to be at Surat transported into the ships
designed for Lagundy. Resolved to melt the Dutch ridars, and to
send the other gold consisting of " sultanees, hungars, ducats, double
pistolets and Barbary gold in their proper species into the Indies.
March 28. Minutes of a General Court. The Governor acquainted
the generality that t>he Anne, so long given for lost, is safely arrived
at Mocha, in the Red Sea, but with the loss of all her men save 40
English and some few blacks ; she hath there sold a good part of
her lading of pepper at 30 per cent, profit. That the Star is
arrived from Surat with a cargo worth 40,000?., but that a division
in money must not be expected upon this return because of the great
charges of setting forth their intended fleet, yet they will have a
division in stock at home which is all one in effect. He further
declared that an unavoidable charge fell on the Company by reason
of the Persian Ambassador brought hither in the Star ; but it is
hoped that charge will not continue long, by reason that their
Surat fleet is almost ready to depart, in which he may have his
passage home. The ships have been delayed 10 or 12 days by
contrary winds. The Governor then remembered the rumour
spread abroad that there is great want of stock in the Indies, which
he knows is without ground, and about which he gave explanations,
and desired the generality not to give credit to such buzzing and
flying reports. Then as to the business of Sir Robert Sherley,
which hath occasioned the Governor and Committees much trouble
and pains, the King is resolved to send him to Persia to clear his
honour, and with him Mr. Cotton, to return his Majesty the certainty
whether Sir Robert be an imposter or a true ambassador; and
EAST INDIES. 179
1626.
his Majesty hath required the Company to carry them in their ships,
which command was three several times so constantly denied as his
Majesty began to be offended, protesting they should go, and if he
could spare a ship of his own he would not be beholden to the
Company for so small a favour ; they therefore promised to accommo-
date his Majesty's request, so as he would be pleased to assure the
Company that neither of them should.be qualified as his Ambas-
sador, which his Majesty vouchsafed to grant. Further his Majesty
demands that the Company shall supply Sir Robert Sherley with
money towards the payment of his debts, requiring at first 300?. or
400?., but now 2,000?. for which the Company was offered his
Majesty's privy seal for their repayment if Sir Robert proved not a
true Amdassador, concerning which the Governor required the
resolution of the generality. Against which one of the generality
alleged the Company's inability, and that Sir Robert had been
rather their enemy than their friend ; another added that it is not
long since 22,000?. was forced from the Company, and if the State
shall continue to put such burthens upon them, it were better to
divide while there is something left, and surcease the trade, others
alleged that the stock is at an end, that they are now upon a losing
trade, for 100?. after eight years payment is not now worth above
80?. ; that the money belongs to orphans and other poor people who
lie in prison for debt, moreover that the Company are themselves
indebted 200,000?., and that it were more conscience to pay their
own than Sir Robert Sherley's debts. Mr. Governor being then
pressed to put it to the question framed it in this manner, " As
many of you as shall think fit upon his Majesty's command to allow,
give, or lend upon privy seal or otherwise anything towards the
payment of Sir Robert Sherley's debts hold upon your hands " the
which by a general consent and erection of hands was utterly
denied. 8 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII., 333-341.]
March 28. 283. " Reasons delivered by the generality of the East India
Company at a General Court held the 28th March 1626 why they
do not condescend to lend to Sir Robert Sherley 2,000?. as they are
commanded." He had done the Company no service, but was their
enemy ; rather to move the King to bear the Persian Ambassador's
house keeping than the Company to pay Sir Robert Sherley's debts ;
better to divide the stock to the adventurers while there is some-
thing left ; rather to lay the patent at his Majesty's feet, and be
suitors to surcease the trade ; more reason to give the money to
those not able to make good their payments to the Company, the
money belonging to widows, orphans, and poor men in prison for
debt who have more cause to be relieved ; the Company 200,000?.
in debt at interest, and not in case to lend on privy seals, but
rather to pay their own debts, lest they should be in the state of
the Muscovy Company ; after eight years forbearance of so great a
stock through so many dangers, every 100?. is not now worth 80?.,
which has undone many adventurers. Endorsed, " Reasons
given by the East India Company of their refusal to lend Sir
Robert Sherley 2,000?." 28th March 1626. 1 p. Mutilated.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 6.]
M2
180
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
March 28, 29. 284. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Committee
appointed to acquaint Lord Con way and Secretary Coke with the
resolution of the generality absolutely to deny the demand of 2,000.
for Sir Robert Sherley's debts. Ordered that Venn accept of the
parcel of foreign gold offered to him. Warner desired to assist
Treasurer Bateman in regard of his indisposition and weakness of
body.
March 29. Stroud appointed to provide knives. Examination of
complaints against Rowe and White, master and purser of the Star,
for drunkenness, being exceeding lavish of powder and shot in drunken
humours, and transactions with the Dutch, all which were absolutely
denied ; said complaints to be put in writing. Examination of
William Plant, accused of stealing beef and pork ; those who refused
to assist Shepherd in apprehending the thief blamed exceedingly.
Ordered to take all gold Venn can procure to be sent in this fleet, so
as he do not proceed above a penny an ounce over the ordinary price.
Kirby and Spurstowe entreated to go down to Gravesend to dispeed
away the ships. Complaint against William Heath, purser's mate of
the Discovery. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 341-346.]
March 31.
April 1
Delft.
285. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Six chests of
coral come home in the Globe to be put abroad the ships now bound
for Surat ; the Deputy and Styles find the price for indigo too dear
for them to buy. Purple cloths to be bought for Persia, and trum-
pets to be provided for the Discovery to train up young men. Com-
plaint against Capt. Browne for negligence ; resolved that the
masters be conditioned with to give better attendance aboard ; Capt.
Browne allowed three months' imprest. Committee to go down
this afternoon to Gravesend to begin the work of dispeeding away
the ships. Burt to succeed Barker as prime factor in Persia who
wishes to come home ; two thirds of his wages to rest in the Com-
pany's hands at 7 per cent, interest on the principal only; he was
ordered to go in the William. Part of wages imprest to John
Barker, John Antill and William Price factors at their request. George
Baker entertained a factor at 401. the . first year and 10Z. rising
yearly for 7 years. The Morris to be dispeeded into the Downs
there to await the corning of the other ships. Tobacco to be pro-
vided for the fleet ; the mariners to pay 12d for that, which cost the
Company 6d., and the purser to bring no other men's tobacco to
account until the Company's be first sold. Ordered that Roger
Gifford receive his wages. Sambrooke paid in 711. deducted from
the purser's accounts in the last fleet for poundage ; III. to be put
into the poor box, the remainder to be delivered to Treasurer Bate-
man, to keep apart towards the building of an hospital formerly
propounded- 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 346-350.]
286. Edward Misselden to Sec. Sir John Coke. Refers to
his large letter of the 25th last [see ante No. 281] since which he has
received the enclosed answer from the States which does not vary
from their verbal one. Inquired of their secretary why they
answered not the other parts of his Majesty's letter, whose answer
was that the rest were but inductions to the conclusion concerning
EAST INDIES. 181
1626.
Coen, but if he had commission to press those things he should be
heard, wherein he attends his Majesty's commands. Enlarges on
the necessity of a constant pursuit of these matters, lest these men
should think them but formalities and on the form of their Govern-
ment which affords means of delay ad infinitum, and renders it a
wonder that a government so divided and so weak and exhausted
with wars should be able to subsist ; for at this time they are in
arrears 2,500,000?., and have nothing to help themselves with but
trade, wherein indeed they excel all the world, for that which is a
principal efficient here is but an adjunct elsewhere. Incloses. The
answer above referred to being an extract from the register of the re-
solutions of the States General. 25 March/4 April. [Holland Corresp.]
April 3. 287. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Committee to
go down to Gravesend for dispatch of the ships. Ordered that the
bond entered into with James Slade at his going the last voyage be
delivered to him to be cancelled. Five barrels of hard indigo
bought by Capt. Andrews at 5s. Sd. per Ib. William Freinlyn
entertained into the Company's service for seven years. 1 p. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIII. 350-351.]
April 4. 288. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam at Lahore. Has
Surat. received his letters of 15th January, and sent his general letter for
England that the Company may perceive what he had effected at
Court, and what Sir Francis Crane might expect for his rich tapestry.
Is sorry Abbott's emeralds found not their so often desired sale.
Repents having sent up his own tapestry, as he could have sold
them far better and more speedily at Brampore. However is well
content with what Banggam does in this and with his other toys.
He will see by " our letter " that he is to depart for Agra, taking in
his way Semana, to accomplish that investment, if not already
effected by Mr. Offley, no certain information has been received.
Our despatches were prepared for dispeeding by the ships on the
4th March; but in regard of seven Portuguese galleons waiting on
the coast, the voyage was deferred till the 29th for the company of
the Dutch ; the James and Jonas go immediately for England, the
Ann and Falcon for Batavia. Endorsed, "Received in Cabul
29 May 1626." 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1225.]
April 5. 289. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Nicholas
Edney, a boy, shipped to attend Thos. Wedmore. About allowance
of wages to Robt. Clitherow, son of the deputy, who has been at
Surat 18 months in the Company's service. Jewels presented by
Harman to be bought at the rates propounded. Leatt's jewel of
ballast rubies bought for 400?., and leave given him to adventure
his pearls. Report of the Governor that the Persian Ambassador
had had audience of the King, whereat they stood looking one upon
another, neither as it seemed being prepared for the meeting, but at
last they had spoken together and the Ambassador took his leave.
Also that the King expected the Company to redeem Sir Robt.
Sherley's jewels, which the Governor had refused ; resolved not to
meddle with the jewels. The gold amounting to 25,000?. to be
carefully packed, half the gold aboard the William, the other half
182 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
aboard the Blessing, and the six chests of ryals in the Discovery.
20Z. given to Secretary Coke as fees for procuring the King's hand
four several times. It was thought meet that the Persian Ambas-
sador should be presented with white plate, and that the Lord
Chamberlain be entreated to move the King to bestow some plate
or a jewel upon him. Consideration whether to bestow anything
upon Sir Lewis Lewkenor for his pains about the Persian Ambas-
sador, who is to go away on Wednesday next, and in the meantime
to be conferred with about the four bales of silk. Payment of the
charges of Bartholomew Churchman's imprisonment at Dover denied.
Complaint that Jonathan Boothouse entertained to attend on Capt.
Browne, intends thereby to defeat his creditors ; ordered that he be
dismissed, the Court disliking to countenance in any, such fraudu-
lent conduct. Resolved that the wages of Persian factors whose
times are expired shall run on with an increase of 10^., rising yearly,
for their better encouragement to stay longer. Payments of 30s.
per month to be made to Richard Barry for service at Dover.
Sherburne's bill of charges amounting to 40. Us. allowed. 3J pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 351-354.]
[April 7.] 290. The Ambassador from the States General to [the Privy
Council]. Was informed by Sir Wm. Becher on 6th Feb, last that
his Majesty upon petition of the East India Company [see ante,
No. 250] had granted them permission to negotiate in Bantam
and given them letters to that King requesting him to permit them
freely to traffic in his country and to buy pepper according to the
Treaty of 1619. Has given notice thereof to the States General and
is commanded to represent to their Lordships the considerations
herein named against his Majesty's said letters being given to the
English East India Company, that it is not lawful for one party
alone to break a contract, and that the Dutch alone have borne all
expenses since August 1622. Also that if said letters be already given
that they be given back and annulled before the ships sail for India.
French. Endorsed, " Copy of the States' Ambassador's proposition
to the Lords of the Council, 5 ' underneath which John Bradshaw has
written, " in French." On another copy in Corresp. Holland is
written, " Delivre' a Mons. Conway pour Messeigneurs du Conseil le
7 AvriJ 1626," and endorsed, "The remonstrance and answer of
the States' Ambassador concerning the trade at Bantam." 2i pp.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 7.]
[April 7.] 291. English translation of the preceding. Endorsed, " Propo-
sitions made by the Ambassador of the General Estates concerning
the letters of his Majesty granted to the English Company of the
Indies at Bantam." 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 8.]
April 8. 292. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Bargain con-
eluded with Harm an for jewels. Gratuity of 51. to Signor Jeronimo,
a converted Portugal Jesuit, now taking his journey to the univer-
sities. All the ships fallen down gone about last night ; most of
the Expedition's crew come up to receive imprest money ; all men
ordered to remain with their ships for the future. Complaints
against Johnsop, master of the Discovery, for having formerly made
EAST INDIES. 183
1626.
off with a ship and cargo entrusted to his custody by Thomas New-
port, who had taken it as a prize in Barbary, and with having sold
the same to his own advantage ; also with having engaged himself
to the King of Denmark in the Indies ; also with blaming the
Company at a public inquest dinner of St. Peter's parish, Cornhill,
in their differences with the Dutch Company. Wherefore the Court
would not send Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robert Sherley with him,
but resolved to send them in the Blessing and the Persian Ambas-
sador with Johnson in the Discovery. Agreed that the Persian
Ambassador should go by barge on Tuesday next to Gravesend,
where one coach only should attend him, and so by land to Dover.
Committee appointed to accompany the Ambassador and put him
aboard the ship. Thomas Hanson to have recourse, at his request,
to the Treasury books, to assist him in collecting the Company's
debts. Complaint of Richard Williams, interpreter, on behalf of
the Persian Ambassador of the disorder and quarrellings almost every
night between the steward and the Company's servants appointed to
attend said Ambassador ; the steward sent for and sharply repre-
hended for his ill government. Report of Mr. Governor that he
attended Lord Conway and the Lord Treasurer and acquainted
them with the resolution of the Court not to lend Sir Robert Sherley
money on his jewels ; that besides their inability the truth was
they desired to have nothing to do with him. His Lordship seemed
to be discontented at this answer, wishing the Company had accom-
modated Sir Robert's request. The Governor then pressed for the
King's letter to the King of Persia, and was promised the Company
should have it, yet told him the King would not suffer the Persian
Ambassador to go till Mr. Cotton and Sir Robt. Sherley were ready,
to which Mr. Governor replied that their ships were fallen down
and that the Company be freed from blame if through the negli-
gence of the Ambassadors the ships depart without them, and that
if the Ambassador stayed it must not be at the Company's but at
his own charge. Mr. Governor then attended the Lord Treasurer
at his house in Clerkenwell, who although his Lordship had resolved
to receive the sacrament that morning spoke with him and heard
the Company's answer, who replied that if they would not pleasure
Sir Robt. Sherley in this kind it would cost the King 1,0001, but
the Governor having delivered thus much thought it not fit for the
occasion aforesaid to press this business any further, but took his
leave. The Court then took knowledge that the King had refused
to feast or give any present to the Persian Ambassador. Some pro-
posed to give cloth and commodities, others money, which being put
to the question resolved to bestow upon him 400 angels in a
golden purse and a standing cup, value 20 marks, and a cup of
Nuremburg work weighing 49 oz. being offered at 6s. 4sd. the oz.,
it was bought and a warrant ordered for the said 400 angels and
plate. Burt's own bond to be taken without a surety ; his request
that he might not sign the endorsement for restraint of private
trade refused. Richard Williams, the Persian Ambassador's inter-
preter, entertained by the Company at 13s. 4d per month. Meeting
on purpose to treat with the Persian merchant at his own request ;
184 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
he declared that he was commissioned to buy for the King of
Persia certain commodities and toys which he cannot find in Lon-
don ; wherefore he wished the Company to buy and pay him for
his silk and he will be gone, otherwise he will run away and leave
the silk behind him. This strange language and unexpected reso-
lution put the Court to an admiration, but it was remembered that
his brain is a little cracked, and that this distemper may grow upon
him, so he was told the Company understood he had purposed to
stay in England a year or two, that they could not buy the silk
thus off hand, though he offered to take whatever they pleased, be
it in cloth, earth, or a handful of ashes, and he desired a passage in
one of their ships. Debate whether the Persian had power to dispose
of these silks and whether the Company might safely buy, as the
King of Persia might make reprisals on their property if his goods
were undersold to them ; neither ought they to make the first offer ;
the merchant asserted his full power to treat, but the Court observing
strange passages to fall from him wished him to advise better of
this business, and so it was deferred for further consideration. 74 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 355-362.]
April. 293. Warrant to pay to Dodmore Cotton, Esq., appointed his
Majesty's Ambassador to the King of Persia 40s. per diem from the
2nd April until his return to his Majesty's presence, and to advance
such sums from time to time as shall be thought fit, to be after-
wards defalked upon his said entertainment. \ p. [East Indies,
Vol. IV., No. 9.]
April 10. 294. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The Persian
merchant presented himself, having had a large conference with the
committee on Saturday last about the sale of his silk, which he then
offered to the Company, but upon such terms and in such a manner
as they held no way fit to accept. The Governor now demanded
whether he had better consider of the business and whether his
resolution were still the same so speedily to return for Persia ; to
which he answered that he had found no cause to alter his mind,
and was come again to make offer of his silk and to desire their
favour for his passage. The Governor told him the Company were
loath to do anything whereby the King of Persia should have cause
to think they had gone beyond him and then demonstrated the
small benefit made by this commodity from Persia, which yielded
the Company not above 50 per cent., whereas the same being
brought from Babylon to Aleppo makes at least 70 or 80 per cent,
profit. The merchant answered that the King of Persia sent him
as a merchant not as an ambassador and with the ambassador he
would have nothing to do and that he had command to tell the
Company the King did much desire the English should have the
sole trade of his silk, for which purpose he intended to cut off the
passage to Constantinople, wishing the King of England would
settle a factory at Ispahan, thither to bring the commodities of this
kingdom, for which they shall make return of at least three or four
for one. The Governor told him the Company had now prepared
four ships for Persia, the charges whereof were very great, and if
EAST INDIES. 185
1626.
the return were not answerable, they should not be encouraged to
proceed any further in the trade, that the English ought to have
their privileges enlarged ; the merchant promised to endeavour his
best to further anything the English should desire. He was
informed that the King did intend to send Mr. Cotton as ambas-
sador to the King of Persia, but that the Company had no intention
to use or employ him, but had entertained one Mr. Burt, in their
business, to whom they had given very large and ample authority.
The merchant insisted on his former request to have passage in
their ships, and desired to leave his silks in their hands and be paid
for same a year or two hence. It was thought fit, in case the
Court should conclude a bargain with him, to have the Ambassador
present, but he said he was answerable for the silk to the King of
Persia only, neither hath he anything to do with the Ambassador,
nor the Ambassador with him, but in regard he came to no par-
ticular price nothing was concluded but referred him to further
consideration. Report that Secretary Coke, being pressed for the
King's letters to the King of Persia, promised to put Lord Con way
in mind thereof, that he knew of no commandment to stay the
Company's ships, unless it should be by an express order from the
King which he could not believe. Lord Conway had promised the
Governor that the letters should be ready by Monday next. Notice
to the Persian Ambassador that the ships were fallen into the Downs
so as if a fair wind come about they will proceed in their voyage ;
he said he coull not be ready before Friday next at the soonest;
resolved that their ships should take their first fair wind and not
stay for him. Ellam commanded to have all the letters ready
against to-morrow, and that he should insert in them to their
factors at Gombroon this' caveat, that they are in no sort to take
care or defray an}' part of the charges of Mr. Cotton or Sir Robert
Sheiiey after their landing in Persia." 3| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.
362-366.]
April 12. 295. Minutes of business to be submitted to the King. To move
his Majesty for a letter to the East India Merchants to appoint a
ship for the transportation gf Sir Robert Sherley and Sir Dodmore
Cotton, that they be landed in some convenient port in Persia, and
treated according to their quality. And that they have order not
to take upon themselves any authority over the ship or mariners.
Extract [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XXIV., No. 67, Col. p. 308.)
April ? 296. Memorandum concerning the East India Company and
the Persian trade. The Governor and Committees further represent
concerning the Persian trade, that last year they made a fair entrance
with 2,500 cloths, 80 tons of tin and other commodities, which this
year they purposed to have doubled ; but in regard of the great
charge they have been put to and are yet likely to bear by Ambas-
sadors, they are much discouraged; and the rather because they
perceive they shall be constrained to transport Sir Robert Sherley
into Persia, of whose fair proceeding there, having just cause to be
jealous, they have already given order to clear that country both of
their goods and servants. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV. t No. 10.]
186 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
April 13. 297. [Secretary Lord Con way] to the East India Company
Has received commandment to signify his Majesty's pleasure that
for the more convenient passage of Sir Robert Sherley and Mr.
Cotton to the King of Persia's Court, order be given to have them
landed at Baudier Gumrough within three leagues of Ormuz or at
some convenient port near that place. And further that they set down
the means they think requisite for their security that neither Sir
Robert nor Mr. Cotton attempt anything on their goods in Persia by
pretence of consulage or otherwise ; and what the Company shall
reasonably demand in that behalf shall be done. Endorsed, " April
13, 1626. To the Governor and Committees of the East India
Merchants." 1 p. (East Indies, VoL IV., No. 11.) See also
Conway's Letter Bk. p. 248, Dom. Chas. 1.
April ? 298. Minutes of business to be submitted to the King. The
East India merchants represent their trade into Persia to be so over-
burdened with the charge of Ambassadors and the profits so small,
that nothing but obedience to his Majesty's commands causes them
to continue it. They complain that Sir Robert Sherley has practised
with the Persian Merchant here and his son against the Company
and has both written himself and procured them to write to the
King of Persia to seize all the Company's goods and servants ; and
therefore if he should go into Persia he would not only destroy the
trade, but practise against their factors. Pray therefore to be ex-
cused from transporting him, and that he may seek his own passage
according to his own offer. [Dom., Chas. /., VoL XXIV., No. 75,
Cal. p. 309.)
April ? 299. Warrant to the Duke of Buckingham and others. To call
some of the East India merchants before them and examine their
reasons alleged to be spared from giving passage to Sir Robert
Sherley in their ships to Persia ; and if they find not those reasons
sufficient then to command the Company in his Majesty's name to
give order without further delay for the reception of Sir Robert
Sherley and his company, and acquaint their Lordships what ship
and what rooms in the ship they appoint for that purpose. \ p.
[East Indies, VoL IV., No. 12.]
April 14-19. 300. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of the
Governor of what had passed yesterday before the Lords concerning
Mr. Cotton; it was his Majesty's and their Lordship's request that
the Company would furnish Mr. Cotton with money in Persia
according to the rate of 60s. per diem, and the Company should have
it repaid here again as it should grow due by privy seal or any
other security. The Governor made answer that he and the rest
there present (who were but few) could not undertake to promise it
without the approbation of the Court, but would to-morrow inform
the Court of it, which the Lord Treasurer said was a fair and dis-
creet answer. Debate what answer to give their Lordships ; agreed
to deliver this much as their just excuse, "that they have now
recalled their estates out of Persia, where they have little or nothing
remaining, by which means the Company shall be altogether unfur-
nished, and can in no sort accommodate Mr. Cotton as is desired."
EAST INDIES. 187
1626.
Adam Bowen dispatched with the jewels and the Company's letters
sent to the Downs, with such instructions to their factors at Surat
to prevent the danger of Mr. Cotton and Sir K Sherley as was
agreed on, which instructions were read and confirmed. That the
Governor had reminded Lord Conway and Mr. Cotton that the
ships were ready, hoping it was not his Lordship's pleasure to have
them stayed, which would cause them absolutely to lose the voyage
for this year ; his Lordship was pleased to return this answer, " God
forbid they should ; for mine own part I hold it unfit the merchants
should lose their voyage for the stay of the Ambassadors or any
other occasions/' The Governor thanked his Lordship for that his
honourable answer, desiring him to observe the Company's care in
giving timely advertisement of their ships, that hereafter they may
not be blamed.
April 19. Answer of John Brookes, late master of the Moon,
to calumnies and false accusations imposed upon him as the chief
and only cause in casting away the said ship, and that this unfortu-
nate accident had murdered him in his reputation and robbed him
of his means ; he related particularly, by way of journal, his journey
to the Indies in 1622 ; how the Trial, whereof he then was master,
was cast away, through no fault of his, but by such a disaster as
might have befallen the most skilful mariner ; how he had advised
the Company to make their plantation at Champore or Bessee and
not at Lagundy, in regard of the badness of the harbour and want
of water, and how Gonninge, who approved rather of Lagundy,
threatened therefore to stay him in the country three years longer.
He further alleged that being pressed to take his voyage home in
the Moon he absolutely refused, knowing her weakness and how
extremely she was eaten with the worms, but at the encouragement
of Brockenden he altered his resolution. He accused Saunders as
the ground and main of this scandal raised against him, adding
Scudamore and Hunter as confederates in giving out that he would
run away with the ship ; that he was driven by tempest into the
Nests, and then prepared himself to come into the Downs. That
when the ship struck aground he was not present at the opening of
Mr. Brockenden's chest, nor had any of the diamonds and jewels,
but confessed that his boy had them ; he inveighed against Yonge
for causing him to be committed, and complained of the Company
for keeping him in prison seven months, there having been 14
Courts of Admiralty in that time. The Deputy then demanded
what he did further desire, for whatsoever he had delivered was
rather a repetition of his life than any manifestation or clearing of his
innocency ; his request was for a speedy trial, which the Deputy
answered was reasonable and the Court would willingly incline
thereto, and as they have begun with him in a legal course so they
would proceed with all expedition. Declaration by the Persian
merchant, through his interpreter, that he was desirous to put off
his silks ; answered that there are many in the city who would buy,
which the Company would further to their uttermost. That they
had received advertisement from Holland that the Persian Ambas-
sador there had sold the Persian merchant's silks, to which he gave
188
COLONIAL PAPERS.
April 20.
Deal,
from off the
Expedition.
April 20.
Whitehall.
1626.
answer that the Ambassador durst not do it, for he had no authority
to meddle therewith, but if he had adventured so far he will be cut
in pieces when he returns to Persia. Concerning Poynett's bill of
charges for piloting the Company's ships from Gravesend to the
Downs. Ordered that the Persian Ambassador, if he return to
London, be lodged in the same house, the Company paying the rent
for one year, if he stay so long, but the Ambassador being at all
other charges. Thomas Gome's charges for riding several times
post to Dover and back again, and for other expenses, to be paid.
6 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VIII. 366-372.]
301. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec, Lord Conway. The ships are
gone, and he and Sir Robt. Sherley left behind. Beseeches his
Majesty's order to the merchants to transport them to the Gulf of
Persia in a small ship now at Deal, wherein they have embarked,
and if they overtake the fleet that they may be taken into the ship
appointed for them. The black Persian left behind wishes to go in
this ship, but there is no conveniency and it might cause mischief.
Intreats his Lordship to send the propositions of Sir Robert Sherley
mentioned in his instructions, and to take order for his dispatch,
lest his Majesty's business miscarry. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV.,
No. 13.]
302. (Sec. Lord Conway) to (Sir Dodmore Cotton). Instantly
after reading his letter, made his Majesty and the Lords acquainted
with his request, and his Majesty gave present command that a
letter be written in his name from the Lords to the merchants not
to suffer their ship to go without Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert
Sherley. The merchants have pressed exceedingly to have that
command taken off, alleging the inconvenience of the way of Persia,
their ship being bound only for the East Indies ; but his Majesty is
resolute, and herewith he shall receive a letter to the master of the
ship to take them both with him, and also a copy of the proposi-
tions made by Sir Robert Sherley to his Majesty in the name of the
King of Persia. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 14.]
303. Sec. Lord Conway to [Capt. Jesson], master of the Ex-
pedition. To receive Sir Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robert Sherley
into his ship and transport them into Persia, and if the Lord Nagdi
Bey come aboard to use his Majesty's Ambassador with due respect.
Endorsed, To the master of one of the ships bound to the East
Indies. There are minutes of this and the preceding letter in
Comuay's Letter Bk. pp. 248-9, Dom., Chas. I. [East Indies, Vol. IV. ,
No. 15.]
April 21. 304. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mun put
the Court in mind to desire from Lord Conway a sight of the
MS. concerning Amboyna, wherein that foul and bloody fact of the
Dutch is expressed and the fault laid upon the English ; but the
Court thought fit to be silent for a while until it may be known
what course the Parliament will run. Consideration of the answer
to be given by a committee to the Lords concerning the transporta-
tion of Sir Dodmore Cotton. Sir Robert Sherley and his lady, and
April 20.
Whitehall.
EAST INDIES. 189
1626.
their servants, who keep possession of the Expedition contrary to
the Company's order, she being bound not for Persia but for
Jacatra ; resolved to show the great inconveniences and dangers
like to befall the Company thereby, with which reasons, if their
Lordships shall not rest satisfied, but urge the Company to carry
them directly for Persia, then absolutely to deny their request,
and rather to stay the sending of said ship until the next fleet.
Warner, assistant to Treasurer Batenian, made known that seeing
many paym?nts will be presently issued forth the Company's cash
must of necessity be supplied. Proposal of the Governor that such
of the Committees as had not formerly been bound would now give
the Court leave to make use of their bonds to take up the moneys
required, for which they shall have counter security, which was
willingly assented to. Payment ordered of 3,OOOZ. to Venn for gold
previously had. Brookes very importunate to be brought to trial ;
ordered that the Secretary write to John Yonge to attend Sir
George Newman and obtain from him a peremptory day for the trial.
Further request of Brookes on behalf of his son, not only for pay-
ment of his wages, but for 101. which he delivered into the
Company's cash in the Indies ; the Court demanded of the boy
concerning the casting away of the Moon and the breaking up of
Brockenden's chest, and who had his jewels, to which the boy most
cautiously and cunningly answered, and in all excused his father,
but accused Churchman, the master, Stamper, the boatswain, and
himself; the Court was then pleased in favour of the boy to give
order for the payment of the said 101. and such wages as are due
unto him. Suit of Capt. Hall for remainder of his wages and indigo
brought home ; after debate resolved that 100 marks be stayed out
of his wages as a fine for his private trade and for the freight of his
goods ; he humbly thanked the Court for dealing so favourably with
him, protesting that if he were again employed he would never
commit the like error. Examination of the complaints of Howe,
master of the Star, against John Grant, John Sallus, and Charles
Askenby ; Grant acknowledged he had left the ship at Portsmouth,
being denied leave by Howe, and submitted himself to the Court.
In the case of Sallus, the Court much disliked the passion and hasty
humour of Howe ; Askenby confessed to his running away and stay
at Mauritius Island, but that it was occasioned out of fear of .Rowe's
threats. Orders of the Court for deductions from their several
wages. Full wages to be paid to John Groves, surgeon's mate of
the Star, m regard Eowe hath no exception or complaint against
him ; 50s. to Tichbourne, the Company's solicitor, for charges in
entering the decree made in the Star Chamber on their behalf
against George Ball. 6| pp. \Ct. Miri. Bk. VIII., 372-378.]
April 22. 305. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. Received his
Aboard Lordship's letter of the 20th the next morning. The merchants
the Expedition. haye comman( jed the master to London; fears they will change
him. Understands by his Lordship's letter to the master that the
Persian is to go in the same vessel, but besides that there is no
possibility for accommodation of them all, it cannot be avoided that
some lamentable accident will happen. The merchants have found
190 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
the way either to break the King's designs by our not going or by
some man's death, " for can the two Ambassadors go in so small a
ship so long a voyage and not see each other ; the rest speaks
itself." 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV. , No. 16.]
April 24. 306. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. The (East
India) merchants have ordered nothing as yet, although his Lord-
ship's letter fully expressed his Majesty's command. A new master,
Capt. Hall, takes charge of the ship, but says he has no order
from them. Eeport that the merchants would have the Persian
along in their ship, the inconvenience and danger whereof he
mentioned in his last. Beseeches to know his Majesty's pleasure,
i p. [Dam., Ghas. /., Vol. XXV., No. 58., Gal p. 317.]
April 24. 307. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Discourse
concerning what resolution to take about the transportation of Sir
Dodmore Cotton, Sir Robert Sherley, and the Persian Ambassador,
Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert and his lady having embarked aboard
the Expedition ; if they go the Persian will not be left behind, and
how to accommodate them all in so small a ship. Jesson, the
master, and John Samuel, the purser of the ship were conferred
with. Complaints against Jesson that through his negligence this
accident in suffering Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert to take possession
of the ship had happened, for he might have been in readiness to go
with the rest of the fleet. The Governor then demanded whether it
were possible to accommodate the Ambassadors in the ship without
danger ; to which it Was answered that two of the Ambassadors
might make a hard shift, but if the Persian came on board it was
impossible to accommodate them all, and for his part, whether the
Persian go or not, he is resolved not to hazard his person in the
ship, for there can be no other thing expected but a destruction of
the whole company. After long debate it was propounded by the
Governor to have a letter written to John Yonge, ordering him to
acquaint Sir Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robt. Sherley with these
inconveniences and dangers, when they may be so discouraged as to
give over the voyage and stay until the next fleet. Ordered that a
Court of Sales be held on Wednesday come sevennight. Calicoes,
wet pepper, and indigo dust to be sold ; some indigo dust to be
shipped for Holland. Offer of 10,000 pipe staves, but the Company
having no want of them Leatt was suffered to lay them in the
Company's yard at Deptford. Committee approved to take care
for a provision of canvas. Styles to undergo the charge of making
provision of cordage. The magazines to be moved from Deal to
Sandwich in regard the stores in them are much wasted by the
ordinary use and command of them by the captains of his Majesty's
ships riding in the Downs. Ordnance to be surveyed. Accounts
between the King's officers and the Company to be cleared. 5 pp.
[Gt. Min. Bk. VIII. 379-383.]
April 25. 308. (Sec. Lord Conway) to Sir Dodmore Cotton. Though the
merchants insisted strongly on the necessity of sending the Persian
Ambassador in the same ship with him and Sir Robert Sherley, yet
on the signification of his Majesty's pleasure, and the same being
EAST INDIES. 191
1626.
urged by the Lords, they promised to seek some other passage for
that Ambassador. Hopes he will be speedily freed from that
trouble and find no other impediment to his voyage. f p. [East
Indies, Vol. IV., No. 17.] In Conway s Letter Bh, p. 49, Dom.,
Chas. I., are minutes of this letter and also of another to Cap. Hall,
of the Expedition, to the same effect.
April 26. 309. Richard Wylde to John Banggam, at Lahore. Wrote to
Surat. him by way of Agra a few days past on behalf of John Benthall
and Joseph Hopkinson, the former from Persia, having requested
him to solicit from Banggam the return of 100 tomauns delivered
him in Gombroon to be invested in goods. Requests him to draw
out an account and send it with Benthall's money remaining in his
hands, for it is a great hindrance to Benthall to have his stock lie
dead so long. Hopkinson is also faulty in the same kind, who, on
his departure for Mocha left a rememdrance of goods in Banggam
and Goodwin's hands to satisfy Benthall ; of these, Clitherow in-
formed Hopkinson that the damasks and cloths of gold were sold
last year by Goodwin, who has retained the money. Entreats
Banggam to show Goodwin this letter, and demand an account
of business committed to him by the Company, wherein he hath
been too much remiss. 1 p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1226.]
April 26. 31O. Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam. Urges him if any of
Surat. Kerridge's goods remain after the Naroze to put them out at
prices current, lest Manuel de Payna's brinquos cause his to be dis-
esteemed. Mahomet Chan will prove a more noble chapman than
Aseph Chan, so it is requisite to win his favour ; hopes that like
a cunning courtier running with the current he has already effected
this.
April 29. Postscript. In daily expectation of advice from
Banggam has deferred this bearer's despatch three days. Nader-
zeman was often earnest to have some of the tofas remaining in
Banggam's charge ; to have especial care not to trust him with any-
thing, being a base conditioned fellow, and such a one as will hardly
pay for aught he buyeth. 1 p. [0.<7., Vol. XL, No. 1227.]
April 27. 311. Sir Dodmore Cotton to (Sec. Lord Conway). Has re-
The Downs, ceived his Lordship's concerning Sir Robert Sherley and himself
embarking without the other Ambassador in the ship Expedition.
They have both been aboard her 10 days, and noth withstand-
ing his Majesty's express command the merchants have not given
any order for their journey nor disburdened the ship so as she
might use her ordnance or take in his goods ; and the officers still
talk of carrying them to Jacatra first (a most unhealthy place and
clean out of their way), and God knows when they would bring
them to Persia, therefore they must be held to the King's command
to go for Persia, though they winter about the Islands of Conga.
" If they show such small respect to the King's commands here
what can we expect abroad." 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 18.]
April 28. 312. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. This 28th
April the merchants have given order for removing the ship to the
192 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G26.
Isle of Wight, and this night they are for Dover, and God knows
what will be done with them, for Capt. Hall asked what he could
do if they were carried to Jacatra, to which he answered he would
protest them traitors to his Majesty and this kingdom, as much as
if they carried him to Goa, but hoped they would do as the King
commanded ; he -answered that if he went he would do as the
Company commanded. It seems they are already out of his Majesty's
protection, what then would become of them when at the mercy of
the merchants, but beseeches his Majesty if he does otherwise than
well to send another Ambassador to know the mystery of these
things, and if he dies to have an account from the merchants, for he
grieves his Majesty should be so much abused. Trusts, his Lord-
ship will take order that they be not lost, but if so, pity their
memory. The Captain said he would do nothing without the broad
seal. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. -19.]
April 28. 313. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information
that Sir George Newman would hold no court for trial of Brookes
and his confederates until the Parliament was ended ; resolved
that a petition be presented to the Lords Committees of the Upper
House against them. George Baker, entertained a factor, desired
to be excused in that he had not proceeded in the voyage, he had
desisted from it at his father's command in regard the voyage
was so dangerous and desperate. The Court, though unwilling to
pardon his error because others should not be encouraged to do
the like, yet in regard he had received no money by way of im-
prest were content to connive at this his not proceeding. Infor-
mation that the last advice from Surat complains of the coral that
it was over bought, that it was of the inferior sort, &c. Discussion
about next year's investments ; some of opinion that the coral
from Marseilles is better than that of Leghorn, others that the
Leghorn coral was better bought; resolved to keep the trade in
the Company's hands lest the Dutch deprive the Company of it,
and therefore resolved to buy of all sorts and as much as can be
got, observing the last year's rule, to buy from 2s. to 15s. or there-
abouts. Concerning the estate of Henry Dorrell, deceased, resolved
to end this business on Wednesday next. Thos. Corne's bill of
charges allowed. Richard Greenbury, painter, to receive 20 marks
for two pictures of the Persian Ambassador. 4J pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 384-388.]
[May 1.] 314. Petition of John Brooke, late commander of the ship Moon,
belonging to the East India Company, to the House of Commons.
That the 15th of September last through violence of weather, foul-
ness of the ship, and rottenness of sails and ground tackle petitioner
suffered shipwreck, losing his whole estate (save what the Company
owes him) except the ring on his finger and such clothes as with
swimming he recovered to Dover, where on false allegations he was
committed by the Mayor (a member of the Company) to the bailiff's
prison, and then brought to the Castle, where he continued six
months without being suffered to come to hearing, albeit there were
in that time at least 12 Admiralty Courts holden there. And so
EAST INDIES. 193
1626.
should still have continued, but on petition to the Duke of Bucking-
ham, petitioner was released, yet forced by the Company to enter
into 1,5001. bond to appear within 14 days after warning. And
now finding their aim not to question him, but to keep him from
doing any service at sea, or prosecuting for what is due to him,
prays for reformation of these wrongs, and for avoiding the loss of
serviceable subjects in every voyage lost by the hard measure of
the Company, that the House would appoint a hearing of this cause
and give warrant for bringing in such witnesses as petitioner should
nominate. Underwritten, Causes of the loss of seamen in the East
India Company's service. 1. They draw them in by promising them
great means. 2. When in the country they keep them there so long
that many die for want of food and necessaries, and some run to the
Portugal and the heathen, so that the greater part never return.
3. The sailors have but two or three meals of flesh a week, short
measure, two of butter, 4 oz. to five men, a quart of small arrack in
the morning to five men, and all the week else rice and water, many
times short, by which and the ill air many fall. 4. The Company
keep their ships out so long to take purchase (to great value) from
the Portugal and Chinaman, that they become so decayed that none
would venture home in them, but such as would rather put them-
selves to the mercy of God than perish in the country, though kept
labouring at the pumps all the way home, and if any extreme
weather happened they had small hope of safety. Divers more
grievances will appear on examination. Endorsed by Nicholas,
Cap. Hawkrege and Jo. Brooke. This petition was read and
referred to the Committee for grievances, see Commons Journal I.
p. 852. See also the East India Company s petition, 19 June, No. 334.
There is a certificate dated 27 Nov. 1626, that John Brooke was an
able gunner and an ancient seaman. See Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XL.,
No. 31. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 20.]
315. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Edward Scudamore, Thos. Sanderson, Francis Askewe, Wm. Clarke,
Oliver Straucke, Harris, Futter, or any other that can speak mate
rially in the business between the Company and Brookes shall be
sent for forthwith and examined in the Admiralty in perpetuam rei
memoriam. The Governor made known that Lady Dale's Bill had
been read in Parliament and was committed, but the hearing was
adjourned by Sir James Perrott ; resolved to expect a new summons
before the Company appeared again. The Governor further reported
that Brookes had petitioned the Lower House, against whom the
Company had complained in the Upper House, neither petition being
yet read ; additional members were nominated for following these
complaints in Parliament. Concerning John Chester, accused of
embezzling gold out of the Choul junk, for which the Company at
Suratwere enforced to make restitution to the value of 128^., where-
upon Chester's wages amounting to 501. were stopped : his wife now
petitioned for the wages ; ordered that the wages stayed should
accrue to the Company in part satisfaction for the gold embezzled,
but in regard of her poverty ] 01. was bestowed upon her and her
husband, she giving a general discharge to the Company. Con-
cerning the demands of Henry Dorrell, deceased. The three blacks
R 6869
194 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
brought home in the pinnace from St. Helena ordered to work in
Blackwall yard. Resolved to sell the Legee silk this afternoon at
the candle, thought meet to set it at 27s., but moved to advise the
Persian merchant, lest the Company's selling at under rate should
give him an advantage to oversell them. Information that Sir
Walter Cope's sons, Sir Edwin Sandys, and Gibbs had sent and come
for their dividends, and had returned without money or good words ;
Crispe and Harby entreated to speak with Richard Guy and to
advise him not only to pay the same, but to give good words to the
adventurers when they come upon any occasion. At a Court of
Sales appointed for this afternoon, it was propounded to sell the
silk by the candle, but thought fit rather to see at what price the
Persian sells his silks, Committee to confer with linendrapers
desirous to treat with the Company in private for calicoes. Capt.
Blagden to receive 201. at the instance of the Lords' Committees of
the Upper House, and not as of right. Desire of divers merchants and
shopkeepers to give some reasonable fine to be free of the Company ;
referred. Ordered that Thos. Rastell's bond be cancelled. About
sale of 360 bags of the Moon's wet pepper. The Auditors to make a
calculation of debts due to the Company ; the debtors to have once
more notice, but in case they then fail of payment, action to be
entered against them. Sambrooke blamed for suffering indebted
persons to take out their dividends ; ordered that no dividends be
paid to any until their debts be cleared.
Minute of a Court of Sales. List of articles sold, comprising
calicoes, stuffs, nicanees, taffetas, grograms, myrrh, cotton- wool, and
cloves, with names of purchasers and the prices.
May 5. Ordered that Edward Corbett, administrator to Thos.
Corbett, deceased, receive moneys due to said Thomas, except 251.
to remain in the Company's hands for the use of Corbett's child.
Petition showing that Giles Hobbs, deceased, had been employed by
the Company in the carriage of his Majesty's packet to the Sophy
of Persia, when Sir Dudley Digges was sent Ambassador to Russia,
and from that time until his decease, which was about three years,
had been employed in the Company's affairs in Persia; at his
departure out of Russia he had some 200. worth of pearls and
other stock, for which, and for his charges in fitting himself out, it
was humbly desired that reasonable and competent recompense
should be given : the Court remembered they had employed such a
man, yet in regard it was so long since, Sambrooke -was required
to report what he finds to the next Court. Divers merchants and
shopkeepers of London being desirous to be adventurers and to be
made free of this Company ; resolved to allow of their acceptation,
every merchant paying 2,01., and every shopkeeper 301. for their
several freedoms respectively. Upon reading a letter from John Yonge
and Sir Dodmore Cotton, wherein was declared the continued resolu-
tion of Sir Dodmore to be transported in the Expedition directly for
Persia, pretending that he hath a commission from his Majesty to
that purpose, it was thought fit that Mun and Styles should wait
on Lord Con way, and, in case any such commission be granted from
EAST INDIES. 195
1626.
his Majesty, desire his Lordship's favour for a countermand in regard
of the ship's necessity in going for Jacatra; but if his Lordship
refuse to favour the Company, then to frame a petition to the Lords
of the Council, and desire their assistance to his Majesty for his
royal commission for said ship to keep her intended course for
Jacatra. Motion whether to continue Jesson master of said ship
deferred. Desire of divers clothworkers to be satisfied for work
performed. Report of the Governor of what passed in the Com-
mittee of the Lower House concerning the complaint of Lady Dale ;
upon debate most of the Committee inclined to the belief that
Lady Dale had unjustly grounded her complaint ; but nothing was
concluded, Examination of the differences between Eowe, the
master, Daniel White, the purser, and Wilson, the surgeon of the
Star ; agreed to fine the master 20 marks to the pooi; box, as well
for his excessive lavish of powder as for freight of his goods ; and
the surgeon as well for freight of his goods as for his uncivil car-
riage in the ship 20 nobles in respect of his poverty ; the purser
to come to the next Court and then he should have an end likewise.
14 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 388-402.]
May G. 316. Sir Dodmore Cotton to (Sec. Lord Conway). As the life
The Downs. o f i aws consists in the execution, so King's commands in the quick
obeying. His Majesty has commanded that the merchants should
transport Sir Robert Sherley and himself into Persia in their ship
Expedition, yet after lying in the Downs a fortnight sent to demand
whether they would consent to go for Jacatra ; sends letter with
answer. To carry them to a place far out of their way and unhealthy,
and afterwards transport them for Persia could be no sooner than if
they should stay in England and go with their next fleet. Besides
the ship is so pestered that officers and mariners protest they will
hang before they will go to sea in her so laden ; yet are content to
undergo all these inconveniences so they might go directly for Persia,
but rather than go by Jacatra desire to take some other way, or
stay till the fall of the leaf to go with the next shipping. Begs an
answer that the merchants prevent it not by the speedy carrying
them for Jacatra. Endorsed, "May 6, 1626." 2 pp. Incloses,
316. I. Sir Dodmore Cotton to the East India Company. Their
demand by John Yonge to know whether Sir Robert
Sherley would consent to go for Jacatra, before they go for
Persia is so strange that he cannot conceive their inten-
tions ; and if they do not suddenly amend this contempt
of his Majesty's command he must complain to the State,
for howsoever they dare to slight his Majesty, he may not
vary from his express will ; they too well know already
that he is commanded to go directly for Persia in their
ship Expedition, and he will not vary in the way to the
right hand or to the left " Therefore you will perform
the duties of obedient subjects, lose no more time in
such unnecessary delays, and, though you have hitherto
neglected all, yet now as ye are men, take some order for the
lightening the ship of such unnecessary loading as she is
now burdened with, whereby my stuff may be all taken
N 2
196 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
in, and if need be the ordnance may play. Thus to
satisfy your curiosity I have written what you knew long
since far better." P.S. " I may not go for Jacatra, but
must go directly for Persia." From the Downs, 1626,
April 28. 1J pp.
316. II. The East India Company to Sir Dodmore Cotton. Have
received his of the 28th, written in a more lofty style
than they are accustomed to receive from personages of
the highest degree in this kingdom, neither do they at
any time neglect their duty or promise to his Majesty as he
supposes, and particularly concerning his transportation
to Persia, which should have been performed in a ship of
600 tons if his . occasions had given him leave to have
come in due time ; but he is much mistaken to challenge
a second promise from them to his Majesty to'carry him into
Persia in the Expedition, which they ever appointed and
are resolved shall go directly for Jacatra for the relief of
their servants and ships there, whereof they have ac-
quainted the State. Wherefore pray him to rest con-
tented with such accommodation as they are able to give,
which shall be to part the cabin and receive of his pro-
visions what they may ; but they let him know they are
not ignorant in their affairs to send needless provisions,
nor may they leave them out. Pray him in future to
make better constructions of their proceedings, which
shall be always found dutiful to his Majesty and just for the
Company. P.S. " This ship must not go for Persia, but
God willing shall go for Jacatra, from whence you may be
transported." East India House, 1626, May 2. 1J pp.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., Nos. 21, 21 I, n.]
May 8-15. 317. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the goods challenged by Brock endon's executors. Consideration of
dispeeding the Expedition ; question whether to continue Bowen
the master in that place, because he had discovered some particular
passages to the Ambassadors; the further consideration of this
business was deferred until the Lords' order might be procured for
the ship's immediate passage for Jacatra. Request of the Persian
Ambassador to speak with some of the Court to procure maintenance
from Shasswar Be'g, the Persian merchant, demanding 200 tomands,
for which he will give a discharge, being 750?. sterling ; it was
answered that some of the Court would attend his Lordship when
Banggam came. Petition of John Thatcher that being surety for
John and William Faulkner, he had paid for them 2,500?., in part
satisfaction, whereof they made over 800?. of their adventure for his
use to Robert Kay, merchant ; prays his freedom ; the Court required
him to lay down 80?. fine, which he promised to perform. Whether
Daniel White be fined ; referred to further consideration. Warner
to take up 3,000?. instead of the like sum due to Sir Baptist Hicks.
A General Court to be holden on Tuesday come se'nnight. Rudd
to have 20s. per week for six weeks' pains about the cloth business.
EAST INDIES. 197
1626.
May 1 0. The Deputy made known to the Persian merchant with
whom Sir Win. Becher had conferred that the Ambassador wanted
means of maintenance and desired the merchant to take care for the
Ambassador's supply ; the merchant answered that the King of
Persia had given the Amdassador money sufficient for two years,
together with silver plate, jewels, and all necessary provision, and
had given express command to the merchant not to deliver any
money to the Ambassador ; the Deputy put him in mind that he
had promised to furnish the Ambassador with what moneys he
would have, and intimated how much it concerns the honour of the
King of Persia that his Ambassador may be fitly provided for ; the
merchant replied briefly, if the Ambassador could show the King of
Persia's hand he might have what he would, otherwise not, and
desired to know whether the Ambassador could take his silk from
him by violence ; the Deputy made answer no such thing was
intended ; the merchant said the Ambassador should have no mohey
of him as long as his head was on his shoulders ; if the King of
England command him the Ambassador shall have all the silk, or
half, or what he would ; he complained that the Ambassador had
disgraced and beat him and threatened to rip up his belly ; and
when nothing would prevail the merchant departed the Court.
Examination of William Plant, who stole the beef at Black wall ; he
confessed to stealing it several times, and accused Edward Long and
others of encouraging him and sharing the beef. The parties accused
y Plant to be examined and some punishment inflicted upon them,
n the meantime Plant to be kept in safe custody in Bridewell.
Order upon the demand of Bright, brother and administrator to
Thos. Bright deceased, for his brother's estate ; Bright and Ford
then desired that the account might be made up, but the Court were
unwilling to meddle therein. Jesson confirmed in his place as master
in the Expedition ; he was reproved for his former errors and told of
the Lords' order for his proceeding directly for Jacatra, which
order the Company would have him read at the mainmast; he
promised with diligence punctually to observe the Company's direc-
tions, only he desired he might not have his ordnance cloyed with
lumber, which was wholly left to his care.
May 12! The Court required Jesson to promise, upon forfeiture
of his whole wages, that he would carefully and punctually observe
their instructions and the order 'of the Lords of the Council com-
manding him, amongst other things, not to carry Sir Robt. Sherley
and Sir D. Cotton into Persia, but to go direct to Jacatra ; to which
he freely assented and promised performance. A collection of
debts owing to the Company presented by the Auditor, showing
debts already due 38,000?., and which will be paid in 1626, 1627,
and 1628 ; 90,000?. not including the bargain of calicoes and pepper
lately sold. Alderman Hodges is charged with 1,780?., Bigley
Carleton with 2,900?., and Ellis Crispe with 1,700?., which might
have been long since collected. Committee selected to treat with said
debtors for payment, and Thos. Hanson to call upon the debtors to
bring in their moneys.
198 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
May 15. Concerning the estate of Brockendon, late the Com-
pany's resident at Jacatra, deceased ; the Court could not as yet
dispossess themselves of the books in regard they form part of their
proofs against Brockendon for private trade ; Tuesday sennight ap-
pointed to hear and determine all differences. Request of merchants
to treat with the Company for their silk, which motion was the rather
to be embraced in regard it is given out that the Persian mer-
chant hath this morning made sale of all his silk ; besides a Dutch
ship is daily expected in Holland laden with 800 bales of silk ;
resolved to set the price at 27s. per lb., but as the merchants would
not be drawn above 26s. the Governor refused to treat any further
with them at this time. Information of the Governor that Sir
Wm. Becher had reported to the Lords the difference between the
Persian Ambassador and merchant. Offer of Nicholas Crispe to
take 400 barrels of indigo at 3s. lOd. so as the Court would bind
themselves for six months not to sell under 4s. per lb. ; the motion
liked in regard of the quantity, but not in respect of the condition,
and so the resolution was deferred. Proposal of the Governor to
read at the General Court so much of the letter of the Star as
concerns the fight with the Portuguese, and the death of their
people at Lagundy, as also what hath been recovered out of the
Moon, and lastly to propound the business of delinquents ; hereupon
Treasurer Batemari made known the great debt which the Company
is in at interest, amounting to above 212,000?., which, if it be not
speedily looked into and timely prevented, will grow dangerous if
not desperate. The Court approved of what the Governor had
propounded to be delivered at the General Court, and for this
business of the Treasurer, it should be taken into serious considera-
tion. Provision of cordage referred to a Committee.
May 16. Gratuity to Captain Hall for being aboard the Expe-
dition while the Court settled a master in . her. Rowe, master of
the Star, to have his bond cancelled. Request of John Leaver,
co-executor with his mother of Edmund Leaver, deceased, concerning
moneys due from the Company. All the silk that came home in
the Star sold to Millward and partners at 26s. Sd. per lb. Motion
of Henry Gar way to sell their indigo as the Company sold their
pepper ; the Governor's opinion was to send indigo dust beyond sea
at 16d per lb., but concluded to put it to the candle at next Court
of Sales, for it would never yield above 9 \d. beyond sea. Proposi-
tions to be laid before the generality : 1, to read the letter about the
fight in the Indies ; 2, to give them an account of the loss sus-
tained by the casting away of the Moon ; 3, to move for the grati-
fication, and lastly to enter into dispute about the settling of the
business of delinquents; whereupon Garway moved that if the
generality should refer the same to a Committee, that they would
invest such power in them to do what they please and to make
such an agreement as they should think fit. 24 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VI] I. 402-422.]
May 16 318. Minutes of a General Court. The Governor, having com-
manded the last General Court to be read, first thought it most
EAST INDIES. 199
1626.
proper to speak of the arrival of the Star, and of the value of her
lading which doth amount near to the sum of 43,000?., which is a
reasonable good return. He then took notice how the Company
had been importuned by the Lords, (1) to imprest unto Sir R
Sherley 2,000?., (2) to redeem his jewels, and lastly to furnish Sir
D. Cotton with money in Persia ; but by the earnest solicitation
and reasons given both to his Majesty and the Lords, the Company
had found favour of the State to be excused and freed from these
and all charges concerning their ambassage, and chiefly that neither
Sir Kobert nor Sir Dodmore shall have any power or authority over
the Company's goods or meddle in their affairs. The Governor
further declared that Sir Kobert, Sir Dodmore, and the Persian
Ambassador were come too late to the Downs to take their passage
for Persia in the Company's fleet bound for Surat ; that the Persian,
being now returned to London, shows himself very noble, for he is
content to bear his own charge ; and for the other two they have
got aboard the Expedition by the carelessness of the master, whom
they would by force have constrained to carry them directly for
Persia, and diverted her course from Jacatra, but upon petition of
the Company to the Lords, and after some attendances and
oppositions, they obtained a warrant commanding the master of
said- ship to keep on her course for Jacatra, which was published at
the mainmast in the hearing of the Ambassadors, who are now con-
tent to leave the ship and return likewise to London. The
Governor then related the ill news that was reported from
Lisbon and Antwerp, that the Portuguese with seven ships and
divers frigates had sunk four of our ships ; read the letters brought
home in the Scout from Surat, and gave reasons why he
conceived the news unlikely to be true ; the Portuguese loss in men
reported not to be so few as 800 ; it is certain that the Falcon was
got into the bar, and for the other three, the Palsgrave, Dolphin,
and Lion, supposed to be in the fight, they could not obtain their
port, but are supposed to be gone into the Gulf of Persia, so as
there is no fear of their pursuit by the Portuguese, but they have
escaped, but with the loss of some English also. The Governor
next informed the Court of the miserable loss of the Moon, with a
cargo of pepper worth 55,000?., whereof only between 4,000?. and
5,000?. have been recovered. The next thing propounded by the
Governor was the gratifications formerly allowed to himself, the
deputy, the treasurer, and committees ; which, though it is more
than ten months since the last election, yet he confessed he was un-
willing to mention, but would let them know that he and the rest
conceive themselves neglected by the generality in that they are
not answered with that love and acknowledgment which they
justly deserve, considering their often and sundry meetings here,
and consultations, and going down to Gravesend and other places to
discharge the .ships outward bound, and into the Downs to clear
the ships homeward bound, and their many occasions to attend his
Majesty and the Lords in progress and elsewhere, as at this instant
they are summoned to attend both the Upper and Commons' House
upon the complaints of Brookes, late Commander of the Moon, and
200 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Lady Dale ; all which particular services if they will take into
their considerations the Governor doubts not but they will think
the committees worthy of that small remembrance, and rather hold
it fit to be enlarged than in any way abridged or detained ; that
the Treasurers keep three men for the only service of the Company,
whose salary for the last year they have paid out of their own
purses ; the deputy added that none of the committees served them
as mercenary men, and therefore he wished as they were served in
love so they should have a little respect considering the quality of
the persons, and return the like. One of the generality desired
this business might be deferred until a fuller Court, but was
answered, the motion being opposed by none but himself, that, if he
could not prove the Court had been surreptitiously called, there was
no colour to defer it ; one of the committees alleged that he gave a
servant more wages than his gratifications came to, another that
the committees reap nothing but loss and scorn. In conclusion, by
a free and general consent, the gratifications were granted, and it
was ordered that from henceforth they should be allowed and
taken, after they shall grow due by the expiration of the year,
without further motion. Treasurer Bateman made known that
having lost his colleague, Mr. Stone, through death, and himself
growing old, he purposeth to hold his charge no longer than until
the next election day. The Governor further declared that the
calling of them together was upon the most difficult business that
ever the East [India] Company was troubled withal, being how to
order the business of delinquents who have not paid in their
adventures ; the " brokes " are moderately put off, the interest hereto-
fore rated at 9 per cent, amounts to 27,000?. ; many of them that
are in arrear have pressed, in an extraordinary manner to have an
end, one has called the Company into Chancery, another into
Parliament House. Something hath been done in the Court of
Committees, but nothing concluded ; there is 79,000?. in arrear by
delinquents, twenty or thirty thousand of which may be recovered.
There are three sorts of men, some altogether unable, some though
able yet will carry it away by their greatness, and a third sort of
men that are able but not willing. Among those unable were Sir
Francis Jones, 1,500?. ; James, 1,700?. ; Gerrard, 500?. ; Greene,
1,500?..; Dike, 2,200?. ; Traves, 500?.; and Bourne, 3,200?. Besides
5,000?. will come in upon the old stock. The question is what they
will do, for in 1,600,000?. subscription there will be about 50,000?.
lost. Therefore the Governor desired to know, (1) whether they
would sink the adventure ; (2) whether they would lose the
interest ; if their adventures be sunk the loss will not be above
13s. 4sd. per cent. ; then they must have no dividends but for that
they have paid in. The Treasurer thought a committee of eight or
ten should be appointed to join with the Auditors and Accountants,
and so inform themselves of the business which will then be ripe
for the next General Court. One of the generality wished there
may be a committee appointed to join with the Standing Committee
for ordering of this business. One wished that, for such as are not
able to pay the whole, the money paid in by them should lie as
EAST INDIES. 201
1626.
long as the Company have paid interest for money, to supply their
defaults. Another moved to have the delinquents show their
reasons. A third moved that no delinquents receive dividends till
those that have paid in fully have received theirs. .The Governor
said the Company may easily reach such as have paid in half, for
the sixth dividend will be at Mich, next, and the seventh and eighth
will follow shortly. As to the sinking of the adventure, and the
delinquents to stay till all be paid in. he would never yield unto it.
After divers disputes and opinions it was referred to the Standing
Committee to treat with the delinquents, and further names were
added to the Committee for this purpose. If any delinquents be
discontented with this Committee, report to be made to the
generality. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 425-436.]
May 17-19. 319. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Motion of
Bichard Burrell to bestow a freedom upon his son-in-law Samuel
Cust ; resolved that Cust should lay down a fine of SQL, and then,
suing for grace, the Court would accept of 20L and remit the rest.
Burrell would offer only 51. Request of Edward Corbett that 40s.
per annum be paid for the further maintenance of the child of his
brother Thos. Corbett, deceased, and that he might have the Com-
pany's bill for the money in his own name, both which requests
were yielded unto. Offer by Block Marsten, a Dutchman, of his
services to the Company. Presentation by the Auditors 6f the col-
lection of the Company's debts ; divers good sums of money had
been brought in since same was ordered to be drawn out, the Court
therefore ordered the Auditors to present a collection every month.
May 19. Bill of charges presented by Evans, master of the Scout,
allowed ; Mountney required to take care that the four blacks,
which came home in the Scout, be accommodated with clothes and
other necessaries. Offer of Nicholas Crispe, the younger, of 3s. ~LQd.
per Ib. for 400 barrels of indigo, so as the Court would not sell
under 4s. the Court refused to be so tied, but would accept his
offer if he would contract for 1,000 barrels ; would return his answer
next Court. Thomas Corne's bill of charges for riding post to
Dover referred. Concerning the suit of James Dorrell, brother and
executor to Henry Dorrell deceased, late the Company's factor in
Persia ; the Court still insisted upon the objections formerly made,
but after debate, by erection of hands, the Court agreed to give in
full satisfaction of bill of exchange, wages, and all other demands,
550., which he thankfully acknowledged. \pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 436-445.]
May 19. 320. Thos. Barker, John Purifie, and Kobt. Loftus to xhe East
Ispahan. India Company. The difficulty of conveyance at these times is no
doubt the chief cause why no advices have arrived. Sent tran-
scripts, of former letters with their last of April 13th to the Consul
at Smyrna ; adventure this present by way of Balsora with two
Frenchmen who have been buying drugs here. Received goods out
of the Lion and Falcon on April 27th, but have not put them off or
received any return in silk, not having any news from Court, which
is daily expected by the coming of the chief of the Dutch from
202 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
thence. It is reported that the King upon their complaints hath
given the charge of their and our business to another. Want of
letters cau.seth suspense, and want of supplies giveth discourage-
ment ; through the one are ignorant of the Company's determinate
purpose concerning this trade ; by the other are made to live more
idle and unprofitable than should be or is -desired. Dutch supplies
are come up, most part spice, ready money, and gold in bars ; by
computation they may this year carry away 300 loads of silk, and
give out they will augment that quantity yearly. The King, with
the Khan of Shiraz and a great army, is a day's journey on this
side Bagdad, relieving with men and provisions the town, which
these eight months hath been strongly besieged by the Turks, who
have given many assaults, but prevail little. The Georgians stir
little, being pent up by the brother of the Khan of Shiraz. The
Kurds oppress the country about Tauris on purpose to withdraw
part of the King's forces from Bagdad for the more advantage of the
Turks, their friends. What hath else occurred in the Company's
affairs hath been in former letters related. 1J p. [O.C., Vol. XL,
No. 1228, pp. 1, 2.]
May 22-26. 321. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mountney and
Washborne to enter into bonds on behalf of the Company for return
of ordnance to Lord Carew, Master of the Ordnance. Gratification
of 10. to George Hooker, secretary to Lord Carew. Motion of the
Governor that Geo. Ball's executors be called for and questioned
upon an action of account to clear that business after the decree in
the Star Chamber be drawn up by Titchborne. Payment ordered to
Haynes for the Persian Ambassador's charges. Wm. Mynors, who
came home master's mate in the Scout, recommended for employ-
ment.
May 23. Minutes of a Court holden at Blackwall and Deptford.
Fotherby, clerk of the yard, presented in writing certain proposi-
tions, which the Committee resolved only to read over, and leave
the consideration thereof to a Court or to another meeting of the
Committees of the yard. (1.) Concerning the wood yard and stone
wharf at Deptford, to lease them out or appoint dwellers in the
houses to keep them in repair, c. (2.) For disposing of unservice-
able ordnance. (3.) To consider of a timely provision of materials
for supply of this present year's wants, especially of cordage ; 50
ton of cordage had been bought at 26s. 6d per cwt., ready money,
with condition that all said cordage be made of Husband hemp, and
spun at Deptford under the Company's surveyor. (4.) Whether boats
and barges should be made in the houses adjoining to the powder
room to prevent the danger of fire. (5.) To provide anchors for this
year's shipping ; a note of the proportions needful, viz., 18 great
anchors from 13 cwt. to 25 cwt., and 37 small anchors from cwt.
to 12 cwt. ; it was thought that all old anchors be mended
before the new work be began. (6.) About the place for laying
masts, boats, &c. (7.) For making trucks, quoyns, and stoolbeds in
their places reckoned as part of the carriages. (8.) Precautions for
preventing anything within the yard being converted to private use
without warrant in writing from Fotherby. Whether to break up
EAST INDIES. 203
1626.
or sell the Elizabeth and Ruby ; greater cost" to the Company to
break them up than the materials are worth. Note of timber
wanting, especially long timber for building of the great new ship^
It was found by conference with Lucy that 73 Norway masts were
bought which were unnecessary ; he was blamed for providing
these masts and neglecting to provide long timber. Useful wood
having been made into firewood, ordered that the great chips be
stacked, and no serviceable pieces of wood cleft out without especial
order. That John Beck's wife and children dwell in the yard con-
trary to the intendment of the Court. Motion made for building a
crane between the two docks for anchors. Fotherby required to
perfect his books.
May 24. Application on behalf of Mrs. Bickley in regard of
her sickness, for payment of part of her husband, Capt. Bickley 's,
wages, granted. One hundred barrels of indigo bought by Nicholas
Crispe at 3.s. lOd. per Ib. Ordered that Andrew Evans, master of
the Scout, and Daniel White, purser of the Star, have their bonds
cancelled. Renewed suit of John Clement and Philip Brockenden,
executors of Thos. Brockenden, deceased, for payment of his wages,
The Governor declared that their kinsman had wronged the Com-
pany, both in using private trade himself and conniving at others,
for which, and for the freight of his goods, the Court expected
recompense. After arguments on both sides the executors were
moved to submit themselves to the Court, but desired to have a
particular account of their kinsman's wages and private trade ;
ordered that Sambrooke deliver a particular account of Brokenden's
wages, which the Company were ready to pay, but for his private
trade and for his freight they would advise with counsel. Bar-
tholomew Churchman, master of the Moon, desired to know what
wickedness or villany he had committed to occasion his long im-
prisonment in Dover Castle, protesting himself innocent in the
casting away their ship or in doing anything that might incur their
disfavour ; he confessed he brake up Brokenden's chest, but only to
nave the goods and at the commandment of Brookes ; he then^desired
payment of his wages and debts due to .him, but was told by the
Governor that if he cleared himself from the accusations wherewith
he is charged they shall be glad, but for his wages, &c. they know not
of any he can justly challenge ; nevertheless he was willed to ac-
company Sambrooke to the counting house, and there to examine
the books. Edward Sherburne, the Company's secretary, for his
diligence and care gratified with 100 marks, also 10?. to Richard
Swinglehurst for his pains in riding several times of late post to the
Downs upon dispatch of the Company's fleet.
May 26. Information of Smethwike on behalf of the Persian
merchant, that there is an action for 2,250?. against him, who
desired the Company would bail him, which the Court for the King
of Persia's sake were content to do. Demand of the Countess of
Warwick for interest for 1,000?. in the Company's hands, in con-
sideration of the love she bears the Company in affording the
Persian Ambassador her house, ordered that she receive interest up
to this day. Consideration of the necessity of electing a clerk solely
204 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
to attend the powder works ; Edward Collins, one of the Amboyna
men, chosen for that place. Motion to build a brick powder house
in the field adjoining to the mill, and to consider of the powder-
workers' gratifications ; referred. Ordered that Dodd's wages be paid
to Willbram. Concerning payment to Richard Screen, the fuller
charged with receiving some missing cloths. Bell's bill of charges
allowed. Heynes presented an account of wages coming to 428.,
but was told the Company had made no agreement with him, to
which he replied that his wages were at several times enlarged by
Sir Thos. Roe, Mr. Rastell, &c. ; the Court took knowledge of hrs
good services in the Red Sea, and when their factors were in trouble
at Surat, but referred the conclusion of this business. Request of
Win. Mynors for a gratification for taking the prize of Arabian
horses according to promise made him at Surat ; upon perusal of
his certificate under Rastell's hand, and finding him a hopeful young
man fit to do the Company service, the Court bestowed upon him
100 nobles (33. 6s. 8dL), and resolved to employ him as master of a
pinnace. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 446-463.]
(May.) 322. Sir Robert Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. "Hogga Shan
From my su warr," the King of Persia's merchant, has desired his assistance
Dept " t ki s Lordship that since his Majesty has put the Persians under
his Lordship's protection, he would call before him such persons as
daily give them molestation, lest sharp beginnings discourage them.
Hopes his Lordship will not think him troublesome, but such are
his obligations to the King of Persia that he cannot be silent in
anything for the good of that nation. Endorsed, " May 1626." 1 p.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 22.]
May ? 323. Sir Robert Sherley to the Privy Council. " Hogga Shan su
warr, merchant for the King of Persia," has acquainted him that
their Lordships had warned himself and Noctybege to come before
them, as he supposes concerning some disbursements of money for
Noctybege, for which he says he has no commission, and desires Sir
Robert's assistance. Therefore signifies, as one who knows the
King of Persia's desires, that merchants must not be taxed or forced
by any ambassador, except he can show a sufficient commission
under the King's seal. On a corner of the outer leaf is written,
" Jarvis Oliver, Sir Robert Sherley." 1 p. \East Indies, Vol. IV.,
No. 23.]
(May.) 324. Notes (by Nicholas) of the proofs (in defence of the Duke
of Buckingham on his impeachment) concerning the 10,000^. received
by him from the , East India Company. 1. Informative proofs, the
sentence, and all the acts and proceedings in the Admiralty Court.
2. AU the notes of the Company's book touching the conferences
and agreement [see Court Min. of the E. I. Co , ante p. 175]. 3.
The treaties between Spain and England. [Dom. Chas. I., Vol.
XXVIII., No. 105, Cal.,p. 345.]
May ? 325. Petition of the East India Company to the Privy Council.
Have lately informed their Lordships how the Ambassadors by their
own defaults lost their passage in the ships lately departed for Surat.
EAST INDIES. 205
1626.
Since which Nagdi Bey, the Persian Ambassador, is come back to
London to expect other means for his return into Persia. -But Sir
Dodmore Cotton, with Sir Robert Sherley and their followers, have
in his Majesty's name entered upon -petitioner's ship Expedition
in the Downs, and though he has been often answered that she is
laden for Jacatra, 1,000 leagues from Persia, yet he presses to be
transported direct to Persia. Pray for his Majesty's commission to
proceed for Jacatra, and that the Ambassador be transported for
Persia on some other ships. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XXVII.,
No. 115, Gal, p. 345.]
June 1. 326. Sir Eobert Sherley to Sec. Lord Con way. " The Persian
From my merchant having seen my public commissions, thinks I ought
>US ford. ept " to nave mucn more credit than truly I have, and therefore con-
tinually solicits me to redress their manifold wrongs " [sic]. Has
often solicited his Lordship to mediate for them, knowing how
strangers may by harsh dealing be discouraged ; but his Lordship
has not answered any of his. Beseeches him to give present order
for this merchant's dispatch, or he will be enforced to come to Court
against his will. Endorsed, 1 June 1626. 1 p. [East Indies.
Vol. IV., No. 24.]
June 2-9. 327. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Payment to
Edward Collins, clerk of the powder mills. In accordance with the
suit of the Persian merchant, two of the Committee are requested
to become his bail to the action of 2,250. entered into by Geeres and
Darley against him for their supposed contract made with him for his
silk, and the Court would save them harmless. Information of the
merchant's Interpreter that Geeres had given out very uncivil and
caluminous speeches against the Company, that if the Company
dealt with the merchants they would cozen him with false weights
and other accusations, concerning which Geeres was examined by the
Court, who in the end were well content to believe his protesta-
tions, yet condemned him for raising so foul a scandal upon our
nation, especially to the merchant, and wished him hereafter to be
more wary lest they call him to a strict account. Report of Capt.
Hall that he had attended Lord Conway, who caused his examina-
tion to be taken concerning the nine junks which he took in the Red
Sea from the Guzerats. That he had answered that when the
Company's servants were in trouble and prison at Surat, the better
to make a more easy composition for their release, he had seized
said junks, but so soon as satisfaction was given to the Company
and their servants were restored to liberty, they were restored with-
out detention of any part of their goods but only such as, contrary
to his order, had been embezzled by Chester and his confederates to
the value of 1,OOOZ., which was restored by the Company, so as they
were far from making any benefit of said junks. The Court gave
Capt. Hall thanks for dealing so truly and fairly with his Lordship.
Newball, Clerk of the Compter, read a scire facias issued out of the
Exchequer in the King's name upon the adventure of Roger Dye
for a debt 160Z., requiring the Company to show cause the first day
of next term why said debt should not be levied for the King ;
206 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
ordered that Cappur confer with counsel. Concerning the adventure
of Joseph Cock and Garrard's debt to the Company. Plant convicted
of stealing beef, and sent to Bridewell, was released the next day,
by whose order the Court know not, and is again employed with
other of his confederates in their service at Blackwall ; ordered
that they be all forthwith displaced. It having been reported that
wheelbarrows full of beef are brought to one Boarer's house ; ordered
that the parties be examined.
June 5. Consideration of the business of Delinquents ; ordered
that a conference be had on Friday next. Inquiry by what authority
Heynes* wages were raised from 60. to 1201. per annum ; the con-
sultations under Rastell's hand, then President at Surat, and other
factors, were read, whereby it appeared that by the authority given
them by the Company and for his abilities and good service, he was
thought worthy of the augmentations. The Court conceived they
were bound to make good that act, and ordered Ellam to perfect
the account accordingly against next Court. They then fell
into dispute whether it were fit to continue power in their factors
to raise their servants' wages, which was left to further consideration.
The Committees of the Warehouses entreated to view, value, and
sell the remains of commodities, since divers of them are so ill
conditioned they cannot be sold by the candle. Committee ap-
pointed to conclude with the Custom House for custom of goods
brought home in the last fleet.
June 7. Information that one of the Company's boats lost from
the Downs was found at Hastings, but that the lord of the soil
seemed scrupulous to deliver it ; resolved that a letter be written
about same. Concerning a debt of one Littleton to the Company
for 15Q ; unless present payment be made to be proceeded against.
Opinion to sell by the candle the two old ships [Elizabeth and
Ruby] at Blackwall if the Governor approve ; also parcel of goods.
Order that Stone's advice be taken in the matter of the scire facias
concerning Dye's adventure. Petition of Lawrence White for five
years' wages of John Portus ; Captain Adams certified that he had
served as pilot in three voyages from Japan to the Manillas ; com-
mitted appointed to confer with Capt. Adams therein. The Com-
mittees nominated for business in Parliament entreated to attend
this afternoon about Lady Dale's business. Desire of Hassan Gagerat,
a Guzerat who came over with the Persian Ambassador, to turn
Christian and have a lodging in the Star ; the Court left him to the
care of Wm. Webber, and gave him 10s. from the poor box to buy
apparel. Request of Verneham, interpreter to the Persian Ambas-
sador, who had appointed him to attend the Lords in the afternoon
about the carriage of the Persian merchant, that the Company would
send some one with him to acknowledge him to be an Ambassador
and to confer with him about sale of the silk ; the Court thought
the desire of the Ambassador very reasonable, but would not adhere
to either party, yet consented that their Secretary Sherburne should
go with Verneham.
June 9. The Governor related to the Court that the Persian
merchant came to his house this morning, where they had some
EAST INDIES. 207
1626.
conference about writing over against the Company to the Persian
Ambassador in Holland, which the merchant utterly denied, and
promised to write and send into Holland to clear himself. Then
the Governor acquainted him with an order from the Lords of the
Council to the Company to authorise them to mediate between the
Ambassador and himself; also that the Ambassador hath sealed up
the merchant's doors where the silk is ; whereto the merchant
answered he should not have so much as 6d and that he would run
away within four days Business between the Company and the
executors of Brockenden ; that his estate was got by private trade
and making use of the Company's stock in his hands ; also that his
example, he being President, encouraged others to like private trade ;
it was conceived that 500?. was not sufficient for the Company's
damage :' after some discourse the executors referred themselves to
the Court, whereupon two sums were propounded, 300?. and 500
marks, but by erection of hands it was concluded that 300?. should
be abated out of Brockenden's estate to clear all reckonings betwixt
them and the Company except the custom of their goods ; to which
the executors very willingly submitted, and to compound for the
diamonds remaining in the Treasurer's custody. The increase of
Heynes' wages found to amount to 423?. ; was referred to exami-
nation. Demand of John Fletcher for remainder of his wages ;
he was told it was very strange that going out carpenter's mate in
three years he should raise an estate of 700?. ; he confessed he
carried out 200?. in ryals of 8, and putting it out at several rates so
gained his estate ; whereupon by erection of hands it was agreed he
should pay 50?. towards the relief of maimed mariners. Considera-
tion of the excessive gain that men make in letting out ryals of 8
in the Indies at 10s. apiece and upwards, and the misery that poor
men undergo in taking money at such a high rate ; ordered that no
ryals be let out at above 8s. the ryal, and if any man enter the ryals
at a higher rate the overplus to be forfeited to the relief of poor and
maimed mariners. Gratification to Rastell, late President at Surat,
for some especial reasons respited for 8 or 10 days. 17 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 464-480.]
June 10. 328. Henry Hawley, President, Rich. Bix, and Geo. Muschampe
Batavia. to Harris (at Jambi). Their last letter by the Roebuck was dated
Feb. 16. The Reformation dispeeded from Macassar 22 February,
returned in safety 12 May laden with cloves and other com-
modities. The King of Macassar was then upon his warlike expe-
ditions and report says hath taken Booton ; our people there in
health ; Shorte stays the King's return to establish Varneworthy
chief. The Portuguese domineer there exceedingly as knowing
themselves free under the King's protection, but have written to
the King to suppress their insolences, or else give the English the
like liberty to right their wrongs, or leave his country. Arrival
there of two Danish ships which sailed for Bejamas and Succa-
dana to settle factories in those places. Return of the Simon and
Jude from Lagundy 25 Feb. with ballast; her voyage chiefly to
see the Charles and Hart past the straits. By letters from Masuli-
208 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
patam were advertised of the Rose cast away in Bejarone, 31
leagues from Masulipatam ; her goods saved by Danish ships and
delivered at Masulipatam, but her leak found incurable, and her
hull therefore fired ; she lost by mortality 12 blacks and five
English, the rest weak. By that disaster much want the goods of
Masulipatam, but the Falcon sent from Surat with provisions
collected in that factory for these parts expected by October.
Complaint of the Noqueda of Pahang, long, since rifled or surprised
by the Coaster, against Ellsmore ; the matter referred to arbitration ;
condemned to pay the Noqueda 650 ryals of eight and restore to
him the parcels of tin last sent in the Roebuck ; he parted right
well contented, but who shall pay the loss is not yet peremptorily
determined ; Ellsmore lays much blame on Colbach. The Swallow
dispeeded. for Japara 13 March, returned laden April 10. Arrival
of China junks at Japara with good store of beer and junkets of
small worth, wherewith they have gleaned up all the ryals and so
left our heads addled and our purses light which evily fitteth an
Indian commonwealth. Arrival of the Dutch ship Ley den, 12
months upon the way, with the loss of 22 men. In Guinea they
met with fresh news out of Europe ; great armies in the field and
preparation of all sides by sea and land ; dare not write particulars
until more certainty, but all Christendom is in a tumult; the
Spaniards with 80 galleons have freed Brazil from the Dutch, con-
founded 19 Dutch ships, and put all their men to the sword ; not
above two escaped. Arrival of the Royal Anne in ballast from
Surat, 3rd June, with provisions, but no goods for the Company,
through the disastrous chances of the times. Of four vessels this
year's fleet out of England for Surat only the pinnace Falcon is
arrived. The Lion, encountered by five galleons defended herself
bravely yet with much difficulty escaped to Gombroon, landed her
money, coral, and cloth, but was the next day assailed by Rufrero's
fleet of frigates; defended herself the second time valiantly to Rufrero's
great disadvantage, yet at last was with multitudes so oppressed
that she fired herself ; her poor remainder of men, 26, leapt into
the sea, were taken by the Portuguese, and put all but one to death.
The Palsgrave and Dolphin forsook the Lion in her chief distress in
her first conflict, were pursued by the five galleons and divers
frigates and when overtaken made two day's fight, but the event
not known, or what has become of them, only the galleons have
returned to Bombay with loss of masts and yards, therefore some
hope still remains that the two ships may be in safety. The Royal
James and Jonas, both full laden, parted with the Royal Ann at
Cape Comorin, directing their course for England. All the Dutch
ships at that time in company at Cape Comorin also betook them-
selves to their several courses ; three for this place, with the Royal
Ann, but are not yet arrived; seven under the conduct of the
butcher Speult purpose to winter in the Red Sea. With these
great forces of the Hollanders, advantage might have been taken to
discomfort the enemy ; some flourishes Speult made as if he would
have sought them in their harbours, but perceiving President Ker-
ridge more forward than himself upon fair and equal terms, he
EAST INDIES. 209
1626.
slunk his head out of the collar; so the James, Jonas, Ann, and
Falcon proceeded on their several voyages, leaving Speult to his
designs. These disasters will occasion great distraction in the
Company's affairs, especially if the Palsgrave and Dolphin be lost,
for our rivals of Holland are afloat, their fleet having arrived in
Swally Road three days before the Portuguese galleons came to
intercept both them and us ; those galleons returning after the fight
were met by three Dutch ships of war, but passed one by the o*her
without shot or the least show of offence. But well might both
Dutch and English have been intercepted by the Portuguese, had
not a storm first put them from their anchors in Swally Road, in
which two of them perished and the rest were so dispersed that the
Jonas, Ann, Falcon, and three Dutch ships, though straggling, yet
arrived in safety without resistance. And although those three
English ships fell into their laps, yet the Lion saved the best of her
goods and sold her cargo dearly. Know not what the Palsgrave and
Dolphin have done ; so that howsoever great our loss, it might
well have been much more. The Dutch have lost no goods
but much reputation, in denying to go forth with us when
the Portuguese challenged both before Swally Road, and in
passing by the tottered galleons. The Portuguese gain is nothing ;
our loss is great, but not to be esteemed in respect of what it
might have been, and the forewarning us not to live in such security
in these parts. This therefore may rather be called a blessing
than misfortune, and he that fareth best is not made so happy but
at least one feather is fallen from his plume, which, though presently
not missed, may yet prejudice him in the time to come. Letters
received from Jambi Factory from Harris, Colbach, and Webb, also
one from Caij Chille by his son. As they concern errors in account,
questions personal, and differences, the Jambi factors are desired
jointly to consider of them. Concerning the supposed error in Sill's
account. Their wants shall be supplied by the Coaster which will
soon be ready ; much desire the Roebuck's return to be new trimmed.
Were fain to send the King's watch for England, for here is not
any that could perfect it. For the aid required by the King against
the Achinder, have in former letters sufficiently expressed resolu-
tion. Purpose immediately to dissolve the Acheen factory, for which
purpose the Reformation is repairing. The hazard they run in
trusting the Chinese, be they dice players or else whosoever ; must
use counsel of the Dutch. Great loss of pepper at Jambi through
weighing. Have lent to the Noqueda 500 ryals of 8 on behalf of
Cittitamas, who has given security. Doubt not Harris's continual
care, but must put him in mind of our nation's decayed reputa-
tion at Jambi, trusting he will repair it, not only in managing
businesses like a merchant, but in governing with order and civil
duties like a Christian. No manner of gaming to be tolerated ;
drunkenness, besides the evil affinity it hath with this climate to
sottify and shorten men's days, also unfits men for any place of
trust. Not to be sparing in instructing each and everyone in the
Company's affairs, or in all other civil and necessary duties. Also
must keep a vigilant eye upon the mystery of trade, and warn
K 6869. O
210 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
them in Batavia how it may be best supported in Jambi, and
what provision to make if that place will vent other commodities
besides ryals and cloth. A merchant's eye must be upon every-
thing, therefore much blame former times that, as only for a Komf ord
market, nothing more was advertised in letters for Jambi than the
price of pepper and the vent of cloth. Must not conceit it suffi-
cient to do as former times have done, for we are not to live by
precedent but by reason. The Company give their factors no
manner of prescription when they entertain them, but out of affiance
in their worth commit their great estate to their orderings ; must
therefore endeavour to entertain their interests so that posterity
may be guided by the good and not obduced by the ill which
may appear in our actions. Especially commend the remembrance
of the Articles with the Dutch Company in ^1619. Meantime,
though we endure many intolerable indignities and inconveniences,
we will endeavour by all possible means to redress them or procure
remedy in Europe, and the same mind should be in them at Jambi.
Are not ignorant how advantageous the Dutch are in their projects,
and know well how wily they are to evade, but we will not be pro-
voked to leave the right way. Must not be tonguetied when any-
thing is amiss, but rectify it by good and commendable means.
Know also that in plain cases the Dutch are out of measure cere-
monious to preserve their honour, but often are deceived in their
opinions; they dance in a. net, their fidelity being ostentatious but
not sincere, which we stick not to tell them ; thus there is a
combat between sincerity and subtilty. 13 pp. [O.C., Vol. XI.,
tfo. 1229.]
June 10. 329. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam. Knows not
Surat. whether best to write or to be silent, so much having been already
said to so little purpose. Our general letter will show Banggam
that the Surat Council are sensible of his long silence and wearied
with many unexpected 'excuses and delays. He knows the Com-
pany have often urged that returns are the life of trade, and the
trade of these parts, even from port to port, and hence to England,
yields 50 per cent, per year. Has often expressed a desire to have
an end, and doubts not that Banggam will return if he cannot
accomplish that for him. Barker has written earnestly concerning
the sale of his carpets ; desires to hear from Banggam how they are
rated. } p. [O.O., Vol. XL, No. 1230.]
June 12-14. 330. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
a letter be sent to Hastings about the long boat which is taken up
there ; also that a writ be taken out against Littleton, who is in-
debted to the Company in 200?. Ordered that those who keep
prick and check are not fit to be paymasters also ; that Blunt keep
the prick and check as formerly, and Thos. Rillston pay the porters
every week. Request on behalf of the Persian merchant to entreat
the Court to reconcile the differences between him and the Persian
Ambassador. The Court made answer that they will have nothing
to do with the silk, and therefore will leave him to take his own
EAST INDIES. 211
1626.
course. Ordered that Mountney pay Hugh Perry 20s. disbursed for
the Company by Tucker.
June 14. Consideration of the differences between the Persian
Ambassador and merchant, and how they have wronged the Com-
pany by their untrue reports sent to Holland that the Company
had seized their silk. The danger to their estates in Persia if the
King of Persia be possessed with a belief of said reports ; ordered
that a letter be written to the factors in Persia relating the whole
business, also that a letter be procured from the Ambassador him-
self, and his hand to the order of the Lords. Request of said
Persian to borrow 300. of the Company, which the Court seemed
very willing to grant, but ordered nothing therein. Request of
Alderman Venn for 30 deals granted. Ordered that Bartholomew
Churchman, late master of the Moon, receive wages due to him for
the time of his imprisonment with the Dutch, but for the wages of
his servant, Edward Pettley, and for a hogshead of butter pretended
to be taken from him, the Court refused to give any order until
Churchman first make good proof both of the delivery and that it
was his own and not the Company's. 4^ pp. [Gt Min. Bk. VIII.
481-485.]
June 14. 331. The East India Company to the Privy Council, Have
laboured, according to their Lordships' order of the 6th inst., to
reconcile the differences between the Persian Ambassador and
merchant, but can bring them to no good effect; for albeit the
Ambassador is very inclinable to reason and careful of his promise
to their Lordships, the merchant is so refractory, and through his
passion so incapable of advice, and so violently bent to oppose the
Ambassador, that his peremptory answer is, that he will neither
submit to the Ambassador nor give him the value of sixpence for
his relief, desiring them not to importune him any more, and
seeming much displeased as conceiving they are the procurers of
their Lordships' order, wherein they have done nothing but what
they have been commanded. Signed by Christopher Clitherow,
Deputy, and seven of the Committees. 1 p. [Dom. Chas. /., Vol.
XXIX., No. 83, Col. 353].
June 14. 332. Thos. Barker, John Purifey, Robt. Loftus, and Geo. Smith
Ispahan. to the East India Company. Have received letters of March and
November 1624 and March and April 1625, all which came to hand on
May 27 last by an Armenian from Aleppo. The cause of the want of
weight of silk is that in those places where they have been constrained
to receive the silk the moistness of the climate hath bred want though
received with surplus. The Palsgrave and Dolphin not coming to
port the last monsoon, no little discouragement ; formerly advised
what was received out of the Lion and Falcon. Supposing that some
shipping would be here this summer monsoon, would have sent
caftila down with the camels that brought up our goods but Mullay-
imbeg being at Court none of his ministers here would grant what
was required. Heartily glad the Company has taken in good part
their endeavours touching the contract made with this Emperor ; it
will raise up the heads of drooping credit and enable them to put off
o 2
212 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
June 14. the quantities of English commodities desired. Acquainted Mullay-
imbeg's brother and Mahomet Sallibeg, brother of Mahomet Allibeg,
with the contents of the Company's letters, and likewise wrote to
the Court ; they gave special grant to carry to port what quantity
of silk seemed good, but we are scared of venturing too forwards
before hearing what the Company has designed. Silk should yearly
be carried down to port to be ready at our fleet's coming, but want-
ing intelligence of the Company's designs have not so far urged it as
might and shall be done. Cochineal worth at present 11 tomauns
the maund (i.e. SI. 5s. per lb.), but cannot write a certain price for
it, for it is brought from Venice and Constantinople and taken
through Holland, and according to the quantity is the esteem. The
Russians take quantities of untwisted silk in colours ; will not wish
the Company to send hither yearly above 200 Ibs. in weight until
further proof. Prices of ready moneys : the ryal of 8 passeth without
weighing at 13 shahees per dollar; the lion dollar at 10 shahees ;
Sultaneies and Hungary ducats at 24 shahees, Venice ducats at 24 1
per piece ; gold in mass sold ordinarily at 33| to 34 shahees per
mittigal. When making mention of a commodity being sold for
such a price, mean the ordinary and current coins of the country, all
foreign being sold as merchandise ; these are in six species : pieces
(gold); abbassees, mahmodes, shahees, and vistees (silver); and
cusbeggs (brass; ; the coined gold is of one value and very seldom
passing ; in this country's language it is called an hezar, which is
English " a thousand," i.e., a thousand deneires, which is 200 cusbeggs,
or 50 vistees, or 20 shahees, or 10 mahmodes, or 5 abbassees ; the
abbassee being 200 deneires, the mahmode 100, the shahee 50, the
vistee 20, and the cusbegg 5. The people do not make their
account by naming so many abbassees or shahees, but by tomauns (the
greatest denomination) and thousands, hundreds, fifties, &c. decimally.
Factors in India should have good care for the yearly providing of
freight ; the benefit will not be small, whereof the Dutch have this
year not only partaken, but wholly prevented us to the amount of
2,0001. ; whereupon these people have objected the profit the Dutch
brought to the Khan. It may turn to account for speedier returns
if the ships coming from England can serve their monsoons with
safety and . convenience, provided they be of force to withstand the
Portuguese, who scarcely will be expulsed this gulf until they be
roused from their hole Muscat, which must be done with more than
our own forces ; so long as they remain there, dare not consent our
ships should run about the ccast of Arabia, but rather that they lie
under Orrnuz till the fine of August, then to meet the expected fleet
at Surat. unless they be of sufficient strength to resist the enemy.
Sir Robert Sherley falsely pretendeth himself to be an Ambassador
from the King of Persia ; his Majesty of Persia never so much as
made mention of him to the agents, much less of his embassage ; he
hath correspondence with friars resident here, who have advertised
the King of his intended return hither ; suppose it would be more
welcome news to his Majesty that he remained in Christendem ; his
two propositions are futile and unlikely ever to be accomplished,
being (1 ) the providing of a galley, which manifesteth the truth of
EAST INDIES. 213
1626.
June 14. his embassage, for why should the King of Persia instance that, when
there are at least 20 good frigates and galliots lie unprofitable at the
port which if well manned would be able to resist the ordinary number
of Portuguese frigates cruising about Ormuz and other ports ? (2.)
The transport of merchants hence into England and hither again ;
as to which no Persian or Moor will adventure upon our ships so
long voyages, and those Armenians and Chulfalines who have once
tasted of their tediousness will have small encouragement to under-
take them again. So will leave Sir Robt. to his own inventions,
whose vain brain begotten projects still prove abortive, and whose
actions many to their undoing have had experience of. The chief
of the Dutch is returned from the Court, having procured a writing
for the abatement of the price of silk and a set rate for their com-
modities. Prices of silk and of commodities which Mullayimbeg is
to take from them in truck for same ; this writing is for three years
with confirmation under his Majesty's seal ; have often in vain desired
of the Dutch a sight thereof, but by chance got a copy from Mullay-
imbeg's men. Our goods deferred in delivery because Mullayimbeg
was absent, have been delivered in the presence of Mahomet Sallibeg.
Fearing difference at making up the accounts, have dispatched two
of the chiefest and suificientest servants to Court with letters to
Mahomet Allibeg and others chiefly intimating news received from
England, that two ships were daily expected at Bender Abbass, that
large supplies might yearly be looked for from England, India, and
the southwards, with excuses for not coming in person to Court
through the want of presents, owing to our ships not having this
year come to port, and finally requesting a confirmation to us of
those things granted to the Dutch, hoping his Majesty's favour was
no less to the English than to them, considering how long we have
trafficked in his dominions, by what great difficulties dangers and
loss of men and ships had made way to this trade, and the yearly
damage sustained in maintaining it. For better attaining our desire
have given a present to Mahomet Allibeg's vizier for his master of
the value of five tomauns,.and his letter to the King for receipt
thereof, together with some knives and a gold ring set with 11 small
diamonds belonging to the Chief Agent, to the intent they might
not go empty handed. The writing to the Dutch not so effectual
as that last received by the English, so may doubt its performance,
especially when they see such quantities of cloth and tin as the
Company have determined to send. Explain that others have
effected what they themselves projected, and have built upon our
foundations, for they first caused the silk to be brought to Isaphan,
and its abatement in price with a set value upon commodities.
Neither is it a marvel if his Majesty of Persia is more tractable now
than ever by reason of the wars with the Turk, which since the
taking of Bagdad are hotter than hath been since his coming to his
reign. The King's subjects are affrighted, and seek to withdraw
their whole estates from those parts into Christendom or India ; and
there are also other causes against prosperity. Think ourselves
therefore able to perform as much for the benefit of our masters as
the best Hollander here residing. Have in like manner written
214 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
to the Khan of Shiraz, who is with his Majesty at the camp,
impetrating his aid to our servants in effecting what they were sent
for, and requesting reformation of divers wrongs about the customs
complained of by Jno. Benthall at the port ; would not by letters
fervently move these matters, but will do so upon his Excellency's
return to Ispahan or Shiraz, where personal conference may more
prevail. Likewise will not be wanting then again to instance the
Hollanders' customs which the Khan last year granted for their
fight jointly with us against the Portuguese, which will be best
procured by our King's Majesty's letters out of England. Make no
doubt but the Company has treated of this with the Shah's Am-
bassador if safe arrived in England, of whose embassage they can-
not write, being unknown to them. Enclose account of customs
made up by Jno. Benthall. The Khan desirous to use merchants
courteously. By Benthall's letter, dated Gombroon the 21st May,
the news reported by an English renegade is that the Palsgrave and
Dolphin after their fight at Damaun surprised a Portuguese ship
laden with horses for Goa, returned with her to Surat, and remained
there till the fleet from Gombroon arrived there likewise. Also 10
ships were discovered a few days' journey eastward fiom Muscat
upon the coast of Arabia, whether friends or foes not known ; hope
they may be ships from England in company with others from
Surat. Have sent copies of the Company's letters to Benthall.
Are determined to dispeed Robt. Loftus to their assistance, and to
bring up goods. No silk yet weighed here, Mullayimbeg's officers
being employed about receiving the Hollanders' goods ; besides the
great Biram is approached. The Dutch by great presents get many
friends, for better effecting our business we must do the like. The
King expects the Company yearly to provide for him somewhat
extraordinary, as fine clothes, fair looking glasses, barrels for pieces,
knives, &c. Cannot farther insist until news either from Court or
from the port. 6 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1228, pp. 6-8.]
June 16-19. 333. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
James Dorrell have a copy of the Company's last order made
between them and him as executors to his brother Henry, deceased.
This day sennight appointed for a Court of Sales, also for the ships
Elizabeth and Ruby. Ordered that Washburne certify against next
Court what warrants are already served, and whether all that have
underwrit are served. Renewed suit of Lawrence White for
John Porter's wages, alleging he was entertained before he ran away
from the Portugese ; the Court willed him to make proof. Ordered
that the orders agreed upon at the last meeting at Blackwall be
read upon Wednesday next. Ordered that Francis Futter, factor,
from the Indies, receive 1501, the interest of two-thirds of his
wages, according to order made before he went the voyage. Ordered
that Capt. Hall receive the remainder of money due for his indigo.
June 19. Ordered that Edward Lee entreat those who have not
received either to take out their pepper or show the reason of their
refusal. Relation of the Governor about their powder mills, that
there is an absolute prohibition against them, and a message from
HAST INDIES. 215
1626.
Sir John Coke for the speedy pulling of them down; resolved to
attend the Lords of the Council about same. Consideration whether
to sell their dust of indigo by the candle at the next Court of Sales
or to send it to Amsterdam ; resolved to put it to the candle. 4 m>.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 485-489.]
June 19. 334. Petition of the East India Company to Duke of Bucking-
ham. John Brooke, late master of the Moon, on his return from the
Indies in September last most maliciously cast away said ship on
the rocks near Dover ; petitioners having questioned said Brooke in
the Admiralty of the Cinque Ports, Sir Geo. Newman declined to
appoint a day for the trial during the sitting of Parliament. Par-
liament being now dissolved, petitioners pray the Duke to direct
Sir Geo. to appoint a clay for the trial or permit them to proceed in
the Admiralty Court. Underwritten is the Answer of the Duke
that he liked well that petitioners should proceed in the Admiralty
Court in London, so that it did not prejudice the Cinque Ports.
June 22. See ante, No. 314. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XXX., No. 35,
Cal p. 358.]
June 21-26. 335. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the adventure of Edwd. Jordan, who had failed, and had transported
his adventure in trust to Robt. Edwards, who now intends to pass it
over to Sir John Gore ; that the Court could not take away Sir John
Gore's right, if he had any, but will not suffer it to be again
transported. Concerning an amount charged in the account of
Harrison, deceased. Information of the Governor of the particular
goods which Churchman pretends are saved and belong to him, now
in the Company's hands ; ordered that Chauncey bring Churchman's
book of particulars under the hand of Dibbs, of Dover. Motion of
Leatt about the time for payment of his bargain of benjamin.
Ordered to bestow upon Rastell 2QOZ. for extraordinary services,
notwithstanding it was objected it is a losing trade, and that he
hath received wages for service performed. The ordnance at Dept-
ford having been proved and 100 found serviceable and 22 broken,
ordered that the unserviceable ordnance be sold, the remainder put
in store for the ships to be set out this year, so there will be no
necessity to provide any new.
June 23. Observations of Francis Lemens read concerning the
Dutch East India Company ; the 51st Article makes mention of 45
per cent, taken by that Company in the Indies of their servants for
toll and freight of private trade : And whereas the Company have a
purpose to present this relation to the Lords, resolved to abstract
such particular articles as show the wicked practices of the Dutch
against the English Company and their trade, and to exhibit those
to their Lordships, yet withal to deliver in their whole book.
Report of Treasurer Bateman that since 1621 divers great sums of
money have been paid to the Company's servants, but how dis-
charged he knew not ; the Court then descended to particulars,
and required Cappur to perfect his accounts according to former
order. Yonge accounted last in May was a twelvemonth. Fotherby
said his account for 1624 was brought in, but his book of 1625 is
216 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626,
not yet perfected ; he required him to finish and present them to be
audited. Ordered that Sambrooke, as men's accounts come in
audited, discharge them from time to time. ' Consideration of the
Dover business ; Thos. Chauncey delivered up a book of goods saved
from the Moon, which book was formerly brought in by Churchman.
Complaint of Brockenden's executors against Chauncey for detaining
170 pieces of calico as thirds for saving calicoes, and that 800 pieces
had been received by him. Chauncey 's reply; he confessed to
selling 170 pieces to Hughes the linendraper, in Cheapside, where
also were sold divers men's calicoes delivered by Sir John Hippisley
and Dibbs before any commission from the Company to Yonge and
himself. Also as to Churchman's demands, who was told the Com-
pany had.no calicoes of his ; Churchman or any other that can justly
demand anything, left to seek from those who received. Examina-
tion of Chauncey as to whether all goods sold were brought to
account, and whether all goods saved had been brought to the Com-
pany's house ; also examination of Brokenden's executors on same
subjects. The Governor observed that the whole business hath
miscarried, that some goods had been delivered at Dover, some at
London, some had been sold, some were yet at Dover, some at the
Custom House, and some had been brought up, and that the Com-
pany rested unsatisfied with these proceedings. Therefore it was
moved that all goods, both at Dover and the Custom House may be
ordered to be brought up to the Company's house, and the money
for the calicoes sold brought in, and that a time be fixed and
witnesses summoned for further examination of this business, all
which was left to further consideration.
June 26. Re-examination of the Dover business; complaint
against Chauncey for buying 1 00 pipes of oil and other goods when
he was sent about the Company's occasions, also for buying 170 pieces
of calicoes, and his answer. Some of the goods saved from the Moon
belonged to James Burgess, master, who iell sick and could not per-
form the voyage. After much dispute it was resolved that Chauncey
present an exact account of what came to his hands, and the Court
gave free leave to Brookes, Churchman, and any other to take what
course they please against Chauncey and Yonge for recovery of
goods they can prove came to their hands. Demand of Lawrence
White for John Porter's wages referred until the coming home of
the next ship from Jacatra. Ordered that Langley's bill of charges
be paid in the suit between the Company and Lamprey, and what
is due to the Registrar of the Admiralty about Chester and Eller-
ton. 12 pp. [Ct. Min. BL, VIII. 489-501.]
June 30. 336. Sir Geo. Newman to Sir John Hippisley. The East India
Canterbury, merchants have petitioned the Duke of Buckingham for the trial
of Brooke in London, but his Grace refuses to violate the liberties
of the Cinque Ports, Brooke having been apprehended at Dover.
Is now ready to hold an Admiralty Court, and also a Court of
Oyer and Terminer, where Brooke must be tried if the East India
Company have determined to proceed against him criminally. \Dorn.,
Ckas. /., Vol. XXX., No. 76, Cal. p. 363.]
EAST INDIES. 217
1626.
July 4. 337. Minutes of a General Court of the East -India Company.
Appointed for election of Governor, Deputy, Treasurers, and Com-
mittees. Mr. Governor, observing so poor an assembly, took occasion
to remember an Italian proverb intimating that it is by reason of the
ill success which of late years the Company have had in their
returns, it being the natural inclination of all men to follow the
rising not the declining sun, nevertheless he wished them not to
be discouraged, for he had yet good hope of a plentiful increase.
The Acts of the last General Court being read, the first clause
concerning the gratifications was confirmed. Mr. Governor next
made known that the standing Committee and some of the gene-
rality had met two or three times and heard divers propositions for
giving contentment to the Delinquents, and that of Mr. Scott was
most approved of, viz., that those who have brought in but part
of their adventure, and from whom no more payments can be
expected, should stay to the last and receive out no dividend until
those who have brought in their payments orderly shall have
received out so much that the remainder of their adventure pro-
portionately may equal that of those in arrear, and from that time
all to divide alike ; in which case the Delinquents are to have both
brokes and interest remitted. But considering that the loss of
interest will not much exceed 20,OOOZ. in the 1,600,OOOZ. stock, he
was of opinion it were much better to carry a fluent and open
hand towards them (many being in want and misery) than to press
upon them in a strict manner ; whereupon, after remark, by a general
erection of hands, said proposition was ratified. Next followed the
election of the Governor, whereupon, in an address from Mr.
Governor to the generality, he made known to them his earnest
and hearty desire that they would release him from that employ-
ment, which he did not for form and according to custom, but
really from his heart, both in respect of his own particular and also
in respect of the good which may redound to the Company. Mr.
Governor having left the chair the Deputy Governor in a speech
dwelt on the state of the Company's affairs, which he said do now
as it were lie bleeding, and weighing the many good offices Mr.
Governor is able to do the Company, he entreated them to join
with him in his particular suit to the Governor to continue in
his place. It was further intimated by one of the generality that
if Mr. Governor should leave the Company, it would overthrow
their whole affairs, for it would be imagined he gave it now
over because he knows it is bad. The Court, notwithstanding
further remarks from Mr. Governor, would in no sort incline to
satisfy his request; whereupon Mr. Governor, upon withdrawing
himslf as desired, said he had learnt as well to obey as to govern,
and being put in election with Alderman Cambell and Alderman
Freeman, Sir Morris Abbott, Knt., was again most freely elected
Governor for the year ensuing. Sheriff Clitherowe re-elected
Deputy. Robert Bateinan, Treasurer, then made known that his
resolution was not to hold that place any longer, for (owing to
the death of Mr. Stone) the whole burden would lie upon him, that
since taking this employment he had been forced to give over
218 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
trading, which had tended much to his prejudice, nevertheless it
was reported, which troubled him to hear, that Mr. Stone and Mr.
Harrison should get their estates by being Treasurers to the East
India Company, which cannot but reflect upon himself a matter
very strange to his understanding to be imagined by any, when out
of salary they pay 280Z. yearly to three servants to assist them. Upon
debate it was considered that the trade being declined and the stock
at an end, one Treasurer would be sufficient, and by erection of hands
Robert Bateman was again chosen Treasurer, who seemed much
displeased that he had deserved so ill at the Company's hands as to
be denied his request, but though against his will, was content to
accept the place for this year only, Mr. Warner promising to continue
to be assistant to him. A loss in one of the cashier's accounts of 521.
which Mr. Treasurer knew not how to rectify, was ordered to be put
to the account of profit and loss. Election of Messrs. John Williams,
Humphrey Smith, John Langham, Henry Andrewes, Simon Ed-
monds, and John Gayer, Committees, in the places of Fowkes and
Cartwright, deceased, Alderman Venn chosen Sheriff of London, and
Messrs. Crispe, Strode, and Browne. Names of the 24 committees
elected for the ensuing year :
Alderman Cambell. Clement Harby.
Alderman Ducie. Job Harby.
SNich.] Leatt. [John] Mil ward.
Robt.] Bell. Mr. Mustard.
[Thos.] Styles. [Gyles] Martyn.
Henry Garway. [John] Cordell.
William Garway. John Williams.
Thos.] Mun. Humph. Smith.
Jeff.] Kirby. Henry Andrewes.
"Ant.] Abdi. John Gayer.
"Edward] Warner. John Langham.
. Spurstow.e. Simon Edmonds.
July 7. Court Minutes of the East India Company. An action
to be entered against Thomas Reynolds who broke up the hold in the
Expedition. The searchers and under officers at Gravesend to be
gratified for dispatch of the last ships. Request of John Powell that
Weldon's adventure might be transferred to him in regard of a
debt that since Weldon's death he hath letters of administration
granted by Sir Henry Marten ; to encourage well- deserving men in
their service the freedom of the Company was bestowed upon him
gratis, and said adventure of 50. transferred to him, provided he
relinquished all claim to a pretended debt of Wm. Wilson, whereto
he willingly consented. Information of Mr. Governor that the
Persian Ambassador desires a further supply of money ; debate
whether it be fit to give way any further in this kind to him,
for since their last accommodation Mr. Governor found him very
inconstant in his resolutions, and that he desires before writing
into Persia a sight of the Company's letters that he may frame his
accordingly, and he would have the Company write what they
think good and he will sign. Agreed that Vernham, his interpreter,
EAST INDIES, 219
1626.
should tell the Ambassador as from himself to sell some of the
silk for his present occasions, which will be far more honourable
than to borrow, that writing the letters was his own promise and
they cannot expect less ; but for the Company to direct the Ambas-
sador what to write and to acquaint him with their letters, or to
meddle with the silk or the merchant they must be excused. In
regard of their great debt at interest and the many disbursements
to be made on return of their ships within two or three months ; a
speedy sale of all their pepper at a Court of Sales by the candle was
discussed, but the consideration deferred. Treasurer Bateman of
opinion that the Court of Sales be not deferred, for if it be not speedy
the town will be much emptied by reason of the Bristowe fair ;
resolved that the sale be Wednesday next, and that all who have
underwrit for pepper and have not yet received it, have notice to
come and weigh it out before Tuesday night. That the Lord
Duke's resolution concerning Brooks was that his trial must be at
Dover, for to try him here in the Admiralty will be an absolute
infringement of the privileges of the Cinque Ports. It was
remembered that Brooks and Churchman offered to submit to the
Company rather than to abide the trial, so if their submission
come freely and speedily, resolved to refer the ending of the cause
to the arbitrament of Sir Henry Marten. Concerning three chests
of cloth of gold lately arrived at the Custom House from Florence,
and an offer of certain pieces of cloth of gold, and a fair suit of
tapestry hangings. Ordered to forbear to deliver the 100 barrels
of bad powder to Evelyn, as ordered at last Court, but to carry
them to Deptford. where Mr. Blyth undertakes to work them anew
and make them serviceable.
July 10. Mr. Governor observed that the Company's dilatory
proceeding upon occasions of difference begets much discontent and
evil report upon the Company which he advised might be reformed,
instancing the business about which Sir Charles Cornwallis has
come so often. Order concerning 12 diamonds and certain sparks
of diamonds belonging to John Browne's estate. 200 pieces of fine
blue bastas to be exposed to sale at the next Court of Sales, and
set up at 10s. per book. About Ball's business, the solicitor having
neglected to draw up the sentence in the Star Chamber, and to
enter action against his executors. Kelation of the proceedings
before the Lords between the Persian merchant and those to whom
the silk was sold, the merchant now accounts the Company his
very loving friends ; seeing the Ambassador has sealed up the silk.
Milward will petition the Lords to be quit of the bargain. The
Court altogether unwilling to meddle with the money, the merchant
resolving to allow the Ambassador no money, but when the silk is
sold and weighed out the merchant will go over into Holland.
Order to inquire into the value of the rent of the house and ship
yard at Deptford. Questions if the remainder of this stock
produced any profit whether Delinquents shall share therein,
secondly, whether those that have paid in half or more shall be quit
of interest and brokes or only Delinquents that have not paid half ;
resolved to have a meeting purposely to settle same. Committees
220 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
nominated to take care of the sale of the two ships, if not sold at the
Court on Wednesday. Mr. Warner entreated to second the pro-
ceedings of Messrs. Martyn and Hanson in stirring up those indebted
to the Company to bring in the moneys due. Alderman Hodges
and others complaining that they are called upon when they owe
nothing, the Auditors were directed forthwith to perfect the account
of debts, also to see how Littleton's account stands, and to cast up
brokes upon goods bought from the time payments were due until
they were made. Consideration about the powder mills ; that not-
withstanding the King's command for cessation of the work, yet
three or four had made offer* to re-establish it, and that my Lord
Duke had been moved by petition to mediate to his Majesty for con-
tinuance of that work. Answer presented of those underwriters for
pepper who had not taken it out ; the Court of opinion they could
not force them to take the Star's pepper which was not then in
England, and is of another sort. Examination of Fotherby con-
cerning his book of accounts for 1625 not yet brought in, also of
Webb who depends on Fotherby 's for 1624. Fotherby at his own
request is freed from " keeping a cash." Examination of Mountney
why his books for 1624 and 1625 were yet imperfect ; that Edward
Seager was ordered to keep the books for him and Mr. Walker at
the Custom House ; he was required to finish his accounts without
delay, Mr. Governor declaring he knew no way to rectify these
things but absolutely to suspend all those whose accounts were not
delivered in until their accounts be perfected. Concerning the
dismission of John Catterall the timber measurer, he was ordered
westward to buy great timber to finish the work, and therefore for
a time it was resolved to continue Catterall as formerly.
July 12. The Persian merchant gave the Company thanks for
bailing him in the action against him by Messrs. Geere and Darling,
and signified that the difference was now ended by the Lords of
the Council. He also said that he had sold his silk to Capt.
Mil ward, arid entreated the Company to deliver it, and to keep
account of the quantity that belonged to the King of Persia and to
himself, and to receive the money; but the Court would not meddle
therein. The Governor then told the merchant that he had not
kept his promise to allow the Ambassador the money he required ;
whereupon he seemed much disconcerted and offered to deliver his
key and all to the Company, but observing his violent passions and
resolute proceedings the Court refused to meddle therewith. To
have Sir Henry Marten's opinion as to ending the business of
Brooks and Churchman by arbitrament. The Star's pepper to be
put to the candle at I8<i., 19cZ., and ZQd. at 3-6 months garbled,
and ungarbled Id. per Ib. less. Inventory of Browne's estate to
the value of 89., besides rings and stones belonging to three or
four factors sold together by Sir Thomas Smythe for 1001. ; so his
brother was acquainted that there is 34& due from Browne to the
Company, and but 140Z. from them to him. Confession of Thomas
Thomkins and Thomas Home, labourers in Blackwall yard, that
they had stolen nails to the value of 20s., and sold them to one
Bird in Rosemary Lane. Warner, one of the masters of Bridewell
EAST INDIES. 221
1626.
entreated to make his warrant to send them thither to be punished.
It appearing that divers women and girls come into the yard under
the pretence of buying chips, but to steal nails, ordered that none
be suffered to come into the yard to buy chips. Petition of David
Bourne read, that he was excluded from being an adventurer
because he had not paid in the first year's capital, and therefore
required payment of 500Z. due upon account of the old stock, and
37o. paid in upon his subscription of 4,000. in the new, with
interest, and complaining of the Act whereby he alleged he was
hindered from sale of his adventure when it would have yielded
20 per cent, profit, which he conceived the Company had no power
to do, or to tie them to their adventures when it was a losing
trade. Order of 17th June 1617 read, and it was declared
that the whole scope of the Company's orders gives them power to
do as they shall see cause. That there was an Act of General
Court that the dividends on the old stock shall supply payment of
those in arrear in the new ; that in August 1623 Bourne himself
transferred 5001. from the old to the new account ; that there is no
Act to hinder the sale of adventures but of only such as were
admitted by grace, and that was made when a great personage
under writ a great sum, paid in never a penny and yet sold his
adventure for 400Z., that order being made to prevent the like
practice, and in no way extending to him ; that if he thought meet
his case might be propounded to a General Court ; and that he had
received more favour than any, the Company having paid him 601.
or 701. to relieve his necessities, and remitted his brokes of 30Z. ;
but they refused to answer his petition in writing or give copies of
their orders, and would not hearken to his motion that he and they
should each nominate two to determine the difference with the Lord
Keeper for umpire, forseeing how dangerous was such a course.
John Sadler to pay 30s. freight per cwt. for nine bags of turmerick,
and Mrs. Byam to pay the same rate for hers. 23 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk IX. 1-23.]
July 12. 338. Minutes of a Court of Sales. Bezoar stones, Jambi, Pria-
mam, Malabar, and stony pepper, blue calicoes, pintado, red and
other hangings sold ; with names of purchasers and the prices. 1 p.
[Ct. Min, Bk. IX. 24.]
July 12. 339. Dudley Carle ton to Sec. Lord Con way. After presentation
The Hague. o f his Majesty's letters to the States, related his Majesty's kind usage
of their two East Indian ships at Plymouth ; to which he had a very
respectful answer renewing their assurance to give his Majesty
satisfaction both in point of honour and profit for what concerned
the business of Amboyna, and for answer to the points in his Majesty's
letter, requiring time. [Extract Holland Corresp.] The " Memoire "
of ivhat passed at Carletoris audience of the States General on 10
July 1626 on the occasion of certain ships of their subjects come
from the Indies to Plymouth will be found under date of 29 April
1627 in Holland Corresp., with other extracts about Coen on the
same State Paper, all of which are abstracted.
222 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
July 13. 340. Jonas Colbach to [the East India Company]. In answer
Batavia. to Harris' partial and railing letters. Hopes the Company will not
cast his eight years' service behind his back through the false
calumny of his adversaries ; is confident in conscience that his
accounts are just and honourable ; paid what was forced from him
to avoid a far greater peril to his person and also the payment of a
greater sum of money. Will deliver the rest by word of mouth at
the appointed time. Fragment, the last page only. [O.C., Vol. XI.,
JVb. 1231,^. 1.]
July 13-14. 341. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Consideration
of the abuses committed in the yard at Blackwall through neglect
of the Company's chief officers. The Court conceived themselves
much wronged by a report that some of them are discontented with
their salaries, and therefore wished them to speak to this point, but
none replied. Discussion on the vast expense of timber ; Steevens
examined and much blamed for being so ill an Husband that he
suffered great timber to be hewed out when small will serve, to
increase his own profit in chips, whereof by Fotherby's confession
from 10s. to 25s. a week is made ; reported that there is wastefully
spent in building a ship of 500 tons 500 loads at least. Examina-
tion of Fotherby, who said Steevens was moved to these complaints
out of a grudge for checking his brother for absence. Examination
of the clerk of the ironworks, who was condemned for carelessness
for delivering what the workmen required without account, which
led to divers parcels of nails being stolen. Examination into the
stealing of beef and pork from the storehouses, and Pingly much
blamed for carelessness. The porter also charged with neglect in
suffering any to leave without being searched, and expressly com-
manded to search all persons that go in or out of the yard. In
conclusion ordered that all women and girls be debarred from going
into the yards upon any pretence, and that no more chips be sold,
but kept to be expended in the slaughterhouse in lieu of billets.
Whether some of the servants now in the yard might not be spared :
John Robinson, clerk of the cordage, warned to provide himself
betwixt this and Michaelmas next. Boatswain Ingram petitioning
for increase of salary was wished to have patience ; his report of
the extreme disorder and abuse committed by their servants in the
yard, partly occasioned by the contention of Fotherby and Steevens
in the division of chips, and that the Company's orders are not duly
read, whereby officers and workmen newly entertained are ignorant
how to carry themselves. Fotherby and Steevens much blamed
for their neglect, and required to read said orders at least once a
quarter. They were admonished to set apart all manner of heart-
burning, embrace one another with true affection, and join willingly
together in one mind as they are in one service for the good of the
Company.
July 14. Concerning the course to be pursued against George
Ball's executors for recovery of the sums due. Motion to lay hold
of the Persian silk to secure the Company's estate in Persia against
any sinister practice of the merchant or of the Ambassador, who
EAST INDIES. 223
1626.
now conceives himself not respected like an Ambassador ; resolved
that letters be written to the Company's factors and that all passages
be freely set down that have occurred since the Ambassador's arrival,
the dissension betwixt him and the merchant, and the good offices
of the Company to both. Ordered that bills be set up on the
Exchange for letting the ship yard and houses at Deptford. Con-
cerning the selling of the Elizabeth and Ruby. Instructions to
Thomas Hanson, one of the warehouse keepers employed for bringing
in debts due to the Company. 340 barrels of indigo dust sold at
9Jd per Ib. at 3-6 months, the Company undertaking not to sell
any more before Lady Day next. Petition read from Brooks and
Churchman, which the Court expected to be an absolute submission,
but which proved to be a justification and laid imputations on the
Company, for which reparation was demanded ; resolved that as
they had begun legally so should they end legally, that the ship
" was beastly lost," and as to their demands for restitution of goods
they had already been answered ; that Churchman's wages when
imprisoned with the Dutch if not received should be paid. Ordered
that Sherburne sue out the Commission of Oyer and Terminer from
the Lord Duke for the trial of Brooke. Signing of mariners' wives'
bills for two months' pay yearly. Gratifications ordered to the
searchers at Gravesend for this year's ships. Concerning the business
of Anthony Lound, it was resolved to fine him 201 for his private
trade, " so uncredible as he had reported." Petition of John Harris
for a sapetto in the Custom House ; ordered that the sapetto be
brought to the Company's house to be viewed. 10J pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. IX. 25-35.]
July 15. 342. Petition of the East India Company to the King. In
obedience to his Majesty's command, petitioners have dissolved their
powder mills in Surrey and discharged their servants, but having
arranged for the purchase of large quantities of saltpetre, and been
at great charge in erecting said mills, pray for licence under the
great seal to erect mills in Kent and Sussex. With reference to the
Attorney-General to prepare the grant desired by petitioners.
Theobalds, 1626, July 15. See Patent dated 17 August, No. 354.
[Ztom., Chas. I., Vol. 31, No. 85, Gal, p. 376.]
July 17-20. 343. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning a
bargain of gumlac bought by Mr. Chamberlain- a^ 71. 10s. the cwt.,
and his desire to exchange same for " gumlac upon sticks " and to
buy aloes ; referred to the committees of the warehouses to treat
with him and report. About Littleton's debt to the Company ; if he
give not present satisfaction to be put immediately in suit. As
soon as the accounts of those that are behind are perfected, ordered
that the cash accounts be audited every month. Request of Alder-
man Johnson to buy the 18 butts of aloes referred to the committees
for the warehouses to treat with him. The former order confirmed,
that such of the Company's servants as have not brought in their
accounts shall lose their wages from the 24th June till the time of
bringing them in. Motion by Mr. Treasurer to make sale of some
things remaining in the treasury. Opinion of Mr. Stone that no
224 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
action of account will lie against Ball's executors, but that the
Company could proceed at common law if they have any bond
of Ball's and can prove a material breach thereof, or by bill in
Chancery, which will lay open Ball's fraud and discover what a
great estate of his is come to the Company's hands ; the Court
approved rather of a bill in Chancery, but first ordered that Ball's
widow should know their resolution to recover satisfaction against her
and the other executor for damage sustained by her late husband's
fraudulent proceedings. By order from the Lords, the Persian
Ambassador is to be present when the merchant weighs out the silk
to Milward, as also Sheriff' Clitherowe to preserve the King's peace
and prevent such dangers as otherwise by the violent disposition
of those people might happen. A submissive petition of Bartholo-
mew Churchman read, desiring the discharge of his bail ; the
Court answered they could not discharge him and try Brooks, and
therefore willed him to have patience, but considering his poverty
and what a violent clamorous disposition he was, he should have the
1 01. stayed out of his wages for 40 ryals of 8 delivered by him to
the Dutch in the time of his imprisonment as a gratuity, and also
101. for his hhd. of butter expended for the Company's use.
Order for delivery of the sappetto in the Custom House to John
Harris, who came home master's mate in the Moon, upon certificate
of Mrs. Burgis consent. Names of the committees chosen to take
care of the several provisions and stores to be bought this year, viz.,
For the warehouses. Beef, pork, butter, fish, cheese, salt. Beer,
cider, wax, candles, sugar, spice, rice, honey, juice of lemons, soap.
Bread, meal, flour, biscuit, peas, French barley, plats for the bread-
rooms. Wine, " vine eager," " beere eager," aqua vitae, sweet oil,
rape oil. Cordage, pitch, tar, rosin, masts, deals, wainscotes, timber,
tremails, planks, sheathing boards, pipe staves, hogshead staves.
Iron, lead, sheet lead, copper, billets, appparel for mariners, iron
hoops and brass shivers. Elephants' teeth, quicksilver, vermillion,
tapestry, coral, silk stuffs, gold and silver lace. Powder, shot,
ordnance, canvas for sails and pepper bags, flags, waste cloths, stores
for gunners, cooks, armourers, boatswains, and stewards. Byalls.
Cloth. Cash. For the yards. To hire and allow imprest to
mariners. To take up old stores at the return of ships. To order
the business of Bolt ropes. To order the making of masts and
carving work. To audit Mr. Hurt's accounts every 14 days. To
oversee Mr. Sambrooke about mariners' accounts and "firm the
tickets." The Committees to divide the business referred to them
so that two at least join for providing each sort of provisions.
Canvas for pepper bags having of late been bought without warrant,
the Committees for canvas are entreated to take care for buying it
for the future. Elizabeth White again denied the wages of her
husband who came home without leave and never demanded them
for three years. Estimate ordered of all materials wanting in the
yard. Hanson's account of the Persian Ambassador's charge to be
audited. The two nail stealers at Bridewell having much accused
Bird the receiver, ordered that they be brought up for punishment
" according to the justice of their house." Peas to be provided, and
EAST INDIES. 225
1626.
Sir John Wolstenholme to be spoken with concerning some sherry
sack out of prize goods. Jane Beckensale to receive one month's pay
of her husband's wages in the Jonas. Ordered that so many pipe-
staves at 91. per 1,000 as will amount to 200Z. be taken in payment
of a debt of one Preby.
July 19. Concerning the buying of canvas for pepper bags
without order ; ordered that for the future it be bought by the Com-
mittees for Canvas. Payment ordered of salary due to Richard
Atkinson at the time of his death. Thomas Rilston showed his
book of payment of wages at Black wall ; at his request the Court
consented to Mr. Yonge resuming that business. Debts long due
from Alderman Freeman, Messrs. Morer, Betteridge, and others to be
called in. Request of the Persian merchant who was without
weighing the silk to Mil ward, for a certificate under the Customer's
hand for his discharge, which was given. Demand of Grove, who
bought great quantities of the Moon's pepper, for an " unreasonable
account of costs and charges." Examination of Bird, the receiver
of nails ; he utterty denied that he knew they were stolen or had
encouraged the thieves ; also of John Borer, the receiver of the
stolen beef; ordered that Sir John Leman, or any other justice, be
requested to cause them to be bound over to the Sessions. Offer of
Thomas Symonds to buy three or four barrels of indigo, the price to
be set at 5s. lOrf. at 3-6 months. Concerning the great abuse of
those who take out pepper to transport and yet sell in town, con-
trary to an order of General Court ; ordered that 51. a bag be put on
each man's account that hath so offended. Complaint of Fotherby
that there was a very scandalous blot laid upon him by some asper-
sions which Steevens had cast on him for having so many servants
and rating them himself, and permitting His brother to be one of
the foremen ; after examination of their disputes the Court ad-
monished them both to have a care of their charge, and to live as
lovers and friends together, and ordered that Fotherby and Ducy
should rate Steeven's servants. Note of divers wants at Blackwall
Yard presented by Steevens.
July 21. Mr. Clarke to warn those to the Court that have taken
out pepper to transport and sold it in. town, to hear their answers.
Report of Steevens that the chief carpenters and workmen take it
very ill to be searched, secretly resolving when they have their
wages to leave the work, that all have been searched three times
and nothing found ; that last year he was forced to send to the
coast towns to hire men, and that his opinion was that the quarter
men, about 50, should not be searched at all. After discussion the
Court directed that the chief workmen be told that this direction
was given not because they are suspected, but because that the rule is
general because none should be offended, but ordered by erection of
hands that for a time searching be forborne unless there be cause
of suspicion. 201. lent to Mr. Woader to provide necessaries for
Lord Wimbledon's service on the security of the adventure of Mrs.
Sadler, his mother-in-law. Wm. Garway to have the rich indigo
at 5s. lOd at 4-6 months. Account of powder bought in the
II 6869. P
226 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
East Country [Dantzic] by order of Court amounting to 256?., but
there is a loss of 161?. for powder taken away by the King of
Denmark's army. Petition read from Brookes, wherein he justi-
fies himself, which the Court distasting, answered they use all
diligence to go to a trial ; he then excused the meaning of his
petition, hoped the Court would accept his submission by word of
mouth and Desired their favour ; to which was answered that
the Company had no reason to favour him because he had cast
away two ships, and scandalously pursued them in Parliament;
notwithstanding he resolved to refer himself to their favour and
tore up his petition, promising to present forthwith in writing his
submission. A collection of payments in arrears from good men
amounting to 16,900?. was presented, and yet the Company wants
money ; this was conceived to be a great injury, and so resolved to
call for these payments forthwith, otherwise to charge brokes and
detain all dividends from the defaulters. Note presented of divers men
who have underwritten for pepper, and either have not taken it out
or refuse to sign their bills ; order thereon. Difference between Burgis
and Harris for the sappetto referred. Bequest of Bichard Hall, anchor-
smith at Blackwall, for increase of allowance for iron work, but the
Court saw no cause to alter the prices agreed upon.
July 24 The sappetto to be delivered to Mr. Harris on paying
71. which Mr. Yonge disbursed for the recovery. Bequest of Jacob
Johnson, a diver of Dover, who had contracted to recover all the
Moon's 59 ordnance, for payment on account, he having taken up 43,
resolved not to pay any more until his bargain be performed;
those that have taken out pepper to transport and have sold it in
town to be warned to Court according to former order. Letter to
be written to Sir Bobert Anstruther for recovery of 161?. worth of
powder taken by the King of Denmark. Mr. Brooks presented a
more submissive petition, acknowledging the casting away of two
ships, yet not with any evil intent, and referring himself wholly to
Mr. Governor and Mr. Deputy, but the Court would not accept his
submission unless he would mend the direction of his petition.
Petition of Coja Shaw Zuares, the Persian merchant, complaining
that Mr. Smethwike had wronged him concerning the bargain with
Mil ward for his 94 bales of silk by adding words after the contract
was signed and sealed. The Court told his son that this was no
court of justice, but sent for Smethwike who acknowledged he
had subscribed two or three lines for his own memory's sake.
Milward was to have allowance for wet or rotten silk ; ordered that
a copy be given to the merchant. Petition of Wm. Webber, who
pretended he had paid 6?. 5s. for charges of George Sharrock's sick-
ness and funeral and recovered against him in Guildhall, and
desired the Company's favour for reimbursement; the Court
remembered that Treasurer Stone had given Webber 40s. for the
funeral, and ordered the Court books to be searched. Petition of
Susan Somerson for a gratification for a book of plots presented by
her husband to the Company in his lifetime denied, the Court
conceiving he did no more than his duty therein.
EAST INDIES. 227
1626.
July 26. Request of Mr. Andrewes for abatement of price of
silks bought by himself and Mr. Yonge, because they were shorter
and narrower than those shown in Court and much stained.
Motion of Mr. Symonds, who bought all the Malabar pepper and
sold divers parcels in town to grocers, concerning payment for same.
Complaint of the anchor smith that his rates for murtherers were
brought to 4 Jd, and he cannot live to work at that rate , whether
to raise the rate to 5<i, and also to accept Hall's offer of 11s. the
cwt. for old iron, referred to Mr. Styles and Mr. Mountney to order
as they think meet. Information of Bartholomew Churchman and
Anthony Lound that Mr. Eaton of Dover had 200 or 300 bushels of
pepper yet undisposed of, and that Messrs. Yonge and Chauncey were
sharers therein ; also that the pepper warehouse at Dover had been
robbed. Request of Mr. Chamberlain to alter the price to 71. of a
parcel of gumlac he had bought, which was misentered at 71. 10s. ;
deferred till Mr. Governor should be present. Warrant presented
for Capt. Hensh awe's division out of the Malabar pepper, but all
being sold the Court could not accommodate his desire. Security for
payment of Littleton's debt accepted. Petitions of John Brooks
and Bartholomew Churchman read, Brook's submission accepted,
but to Churchman's intimating that his imprisonment was unde-
served, and that he was innocent, the Court would not give answer
unless he more freely represented his submission. The Court willed
Mr. Sambrooke from time to time to advise with the Auditors to
perfect such collections of debts and adventures as by the Court
should be given them in charge. 21 pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. IX.
36-57.]
July 26. 344. Answer of Henry Sill to three demands made by the Pre-
Batavia. sident. Concerning some part of Colbach's proceedings in Jambi,
about the business of the China junk. Before Colbach's arrival the
junk was surprised, and notice carried to the King, who summoned
Colbach and required him either to make resignation of the Com-
pany's junk here riding full laden or to commit himself to custody,
net to suffer as a prisoner, but to be ready to answer the issue ; he
out of a timorous humour chose to deliver the junk, notwithstanding
the non-approbation of Croft and Withers. The payment of 5,000
ryals was concluded by consultation, and cannot be disallowed, for
the junk which he had enthralled was worth 20,000 ryals to the
Company, and it was better to redeem it with 5,000 than to let the
King sell it to the Dutch. (2.) As to the examination of Staverton
and Bogan's books, he was only a short time chief ; the burden was
too heavy for him by reason of sickness, and he was forced to have
Wm. Flint write as he directed while he lay sick on his bed. (3.)
As to how his sickness might disable him in the procuring of debts.
Has conceived these answers not as proceeding from a malignant
heart or aggravated as one that seeks Colbach *s ruin, but only to
justify his own honesty. 1| pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. U31,pp. 2, 3.]
345. Certificate by Elsmore concerning the [taking of the]
Pahang junk [by order of Colbach]. Colbach inquired of their
lading, but not giving credit to their answer willed Elsmore to
p 2
228 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
send two of the ship's company with a black to search, who found
as related, and despoiled them not of the value of a farthing, but
dismissed the Noqueda and the rest with free possession of their
junk, who at once fitted themselves with provisions and left, but
Colbach said they were the Company's enemies and had killed
their servants, and he would protest against Elsmore if he refused
to take her, alleging how beneficial she might be for the Company's
service at Lagundy, as also at Jambi to bring pepper over the bar.
Signed by Wm. Davis, purser, and other officers of the Coaster.
li p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1231, pp. 3, 4.]
346. Richard Croft and Peter Bell to President and Council at
Batavia. Heartily lament the loss of the Lion, yet it is some
comfort that she sold her hull to its value, and that our countrymen
there lost confirmed . . v . . t . \ Fragment."] \ p. [O.C.,
Vol. XI., No. 1231, p. 4.]
July 29. 347. Sir Robert Sherley to the Privy Council. Refers to the
From my house diligence he has used to express his natural duty to his Majesty
at Deptford. an( j j^g na tive country, the overtures he has made for the profit of
both, and the affronts and indignities he has received from the
merchants who have sought to engross the public good to their
particular uses, who have openly traduced him with the names
and titles of an impostor, and he knows not what else, and the
better to persuade a belief of their untruths have cunningly and
dishonourably procured from his master, the King of Persia, an
unknown person of mean quality to be sent with letters of com-
pliment only, whom they invited to the doing of what he now
repents, finding Sir Robert's reputation and commission avowed by
those that know better what belongs to the honour and greatness
of his Majesty of Persia than he does. This, with the daily ex-
perience he has of the merchants juggling and underhand dealing
to hinder his return, makes him bold to desire their Lordships
either by some royal act to assure his going hence, as it is pretended
he shall, or that he may have leave to depart presently to seek the
best way he can, though never so perilous. Will endeavour while he
lives to make his country as happy as his industry or fortunes will
give him leave. Indorsed : " The East India Merchants to be
dealt with for his transportation." 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV.,
No. 25.]
July 31. 348. Richard Wyld to John Banggam. Is ignorant concerning
Surat. the remains belonging to Benthall, Hopkinson, and himself in Bang-
gam's hands ; marvels at his silence and small consideration for a
friend's estate ; it is almost two years since the delivery. He must
remedy this or it will draw an irremediable scandal on his reputa-
tion and he will be justly condemned if his business give not
better satisfaction than his advices have hitherto done. Shall
expect exact account from him at his soonest conveniency. Has
order to demand an account of Hopkinson's goods in Banggam's
and Goodwin's hands. \\ p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1232.]
August 1. 349. Thos. Barker, John Purefey, and Geo. Smith to the East
Ispahan. India Company. Their last letter sent by a Hungarian gentleman
EAST INDIES. 229
1626.
by way of Tauris, directed to the Consul at Aleppo. Received the
Company's letter of September 27th, 1625, the 18th of last month,
and perceive the reasons for revoking former resolution to send two
ships directly for Gombroon this summer monsoon. Are sorry for
the chief cause, but hope the effect may prove prosperous for the
safety of the ships ; should have been much comforted by their safe
arrival, haying advised the King and Khan of Shiraz that they
were expected, and sent advice and assistance to fellow-servants at
the port. Hope, however, that after times will make amends and
mend decaying credits, lost partly through the encroaching insinua-
tion of the Dutch and partly by promising much more than could
be performed. Have received within a small matter the amount of
this year's cavidal, being 30 loads of silk of Guylan in readiness to
be sent down to the port. Account not yet made up, for Mullayim-
beg is not here, though daily expected from Court. Are ignorant
what they have effected, but understand his Majesty commanded
Mahomet Allibeg to give favourable entertainment. The Dutch
have received 300 loads of silk of Guylan, but have not made up
their accounts ; Mullayimbeg's ministers allege their firman was not
effectual, so they were constrained to make a new petition to his
Majesty. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1228, pp. 8, 9,]
Aug. 4. 350. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Law, the
chief mason, sent out in the London, to lose half his wages according
to the condition of his entertainment, because by a letter from the
President and Council at Jacatra of 13th Oct. 1625, he is accused
to be ignorant of what he was shipped for ; Sambrooke to enter
this order on Law's account. Mr. Keightley with the party to
whom the statute of bankruptcy sued against Edward Jourdain
was assigned for the use of all the creditors, declared that after he
failed, Jourdain passed over his adventure to one Edwards in trust,
of which they now made demand on behalf of the creditors ; to
which was answered that Sir John Gore being interested in said
adventure, the Court would declare their resolution on Wednesday.
Indigo sent home in the last ship, found to be mere earth ; ordered
that the factors at Surat be written to, to examine this abuse. All
remains to be cleared out of the warehouses before the arrival of
any ships. Whether to buy quicksilver for next year from Venice
at 3s., all charges or nearer home as last year at a cost of 3s. 4d. ;
resolved to buy at home and such quantity as there shall be need
of. Complaint made that the carpenters at Blackwall were searched
before they had forsaken the works ; it was remembered that order
had lately been given to forbear the search unless there were cause
of suspicion, which Steevens had not made known, for which neglect
he was blamed in Court; and it was observed that his brother
walks up and down with his rule in his hand and gets 2s. 2d. a day.
Examination of Steevens concerning his brother, also about Fotherby's
proceedings and employment of men which Fotherby absolutely
denied. He then complained of the badness of the oakum, but
Mountney affirmed he buys rice oakum, accounted the best, for
caulking. To Steevens declaration that he expected the like
230 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
privileges as Burrell had, to govern the men and yard and make
wages, &c., he was answered that Burrell's taking more on him
than belonged to his place was the cause of his dismission, that
Steevens was employed for his art to build and repair the Company's
ships, and in that kind he should order the work as he thought
meet governing the men, but for entertaining and making their
wages that should remain in the clerk of the yard, only for
carpenter's wages Steevens and Fotherby should jointly agree, the
labourers and other workmen to be rated by Mr. Fotherby.
The Court then admonished them both to bend their endeavours
for the good of the Company, and live lovingly together without
pride or malice. The parish duties for the house wherein the
Persian Ambassador dwells to be paid, as also bill of 21 1. presented
by Adrian de Bee late the Ambassador's steward when audited.
Sherburne's bill of charges allowed. Afternoon. Warrant ordered
for payment of Adrian de Bee's bill, also for 4. for two months'
attendance upon the Persian Ambassador. Petition of Elizabeth,
widow of Nicholas Sadler, Clerk of Deptford Yard, that an amount
charged upon her husband's account of his adventure might
not be defalked out of her division, pretending it was paid for
the Company's Occasions though not entered in his books by
reason of his sudden sickness, but that she might take out
something for her present necessities; the Court rested satisfied
that the amount was charged justly, but in regard of her poverty
bestowed 51. upon her out of the poor's box. A submissive petition
presented by Brooks praying the Company to pardon him, therefore
Mr. Governor wished an end might be made with him for estate he
had none ; ordered that warning be given to Churchman to repair
to the Conrt at which time there should be an absolute end made
with both ; meantime Messrs. Mustard and Spurstowe were entreated
to take Sir Henry Marten's advice therein. Examination of John
Yonge, upon whom many aspersions had been laid by Brooks and
Churchman, who also charged him and Chauncey with receiving a
barrel of white pepper, to which Yonge answered whose it was he
knew not, but that he procured from his wife a bushel of it for Sir
John Hippisley's lady. Brooks' solicitor then charged him with
the receipt of four silver spoons and the top of a casting bottle, to
which he answered that Mr. Scudamore told him they were pawned
by the surgeon of the Moon for 35s., and he released them, because
they should not be lost, and he only desired back his money laid
out when he would give them up. The Court held these answers
reasonable, and the solicitor said he .could not charge him with
more at present, but would on Wednesday next give him and Mr.
Chauncey their full charge in writing. Mr. Yonge desired to go down
and " use his best " for recovery of the pepper remaining in the
custody of the Mayors of Dover, Canterbury, and other places
thereabouts. Consideration of the differences between Messrs.
Fotherby and Steevens, and it was observed that the peevishness of
both causes this discontent; as for Steevens he cannot be removed
as yet in regard he is upon their great ship, which will be 10 weeks
before she is launched. Mr. Chamberlain to pay for his gumlac
EAST INDIES. 231
1626.
after the rate of 71. 10s. according to the first agreement. 6 pp.
[Ct Mm. Bk. IX. 57-63.]
Aug. 6. 351. Edward Misselden to Sec. Sir John Coke. Has received
Delft. n o answer to his letters [see ante, Nos. 281. 286] ; doubts they
have miscarried or have not been acceptable. Has gone as far as
he can in the things committed to him by his Majesty, and given
his Majesty an account of the time and pains employed therein,
and if recommended to the Privy Council he will not despair to
have put these two great causes of the Merchant Adventurers and
East India Company in a good way. The former are made to
believe that his Honour holds it no good policy to have the trades
of the kingdom so digested into corporations, but he doubts not to
give his Honour satisfaction to the full. 1 p. [Holland Corresp.]
Aug. 0. 352. Missejden to the Duke of Buckingham. Has given his
J>eift. Majesty an account of his time and pains employed about the Tare
and the East India Company, and if he may do his Majesty further
service and save the charge of an ambassador, would be glad his
Grace might have the honour. In Queen Elizabeth's time his
predecessor, Mr. Gilpin, was thus employed, and this state is hardly
to be watched but by their like, nor could it be thought less honour
to his Majesty to oppose a M. Joachimi with the Governor of this
society (the Merchant Adventurers). Entreats his Grace to be very
tender of the East India business ; the more provocation his Grace
may have to leave them the greater will it be to his honour to do them
good ; if there lies anything in the way he would that his Grace
should think him worthy to be an instrument to remove the same.
1 p. [Holland Corresp.]
Aug. 9-15. 353. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Examination
of Messrs. Gibbon and Oxenden, but the Court perceiving they in
no sort answered the informations given of their knowledge concern-
ing great quantities of the Company's wrecked pepper yet remaining
in divers men's hands, Mr. Governor made known to them that they
must expect to hear from the Company in a course of law which
would enforce what they are unwilling to reveal. Suit of Groves, a
grocer in South wark, who had bought 93 bushels of the wrecked
pepper, that in regard he had brought it all into their warehouse
they would give him satisfaction and his charges, to which was
answered he had delivered but 60 bushels, but he protested he had
not an ounce left. The Court approved not these excuses, and
remembering his and his brother's insolent behaviour and how often he
had falsified his word, told him they intended to proceed against him
by a legal course ; but in the end in regard he was a young man and a
citizen were pleased to show him favour, wishing him to make good
the pepper, and then he should have the same consideration as had
been allowed to others. Brooks and Churchman having by their
petitions wholly submitted to the censure of the Court, resolved
that draft of a release be drawn up, and Sir Henry Marten attended
for his opinion, and if he approve Sir -George Newman should deliver
up their bail. Churchman and Brooks' solicitor then called in, who
232 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
humbly thanked the Court, . but desired that they might not be
debarred from taking their remedy against Chauncey and Yonge or
any others who had any of their goods, which they had full liberty
to do. Messenger from Sir Dodmore Cotton now at the house of
the late Persian merchant with Sir Robert Sherley and Mr. Wither
to know whether the Court had taken any order for the burial of
said merchant, to which was answered they will neither meddle nor
make in the business, but wished the messenger to attend the
Persian Ambassador and from him to receive directions. Report of
Committee for sale of the Elizabeth and Ruby, that no man will give
more than 120. for them, which was thought too little, yet it was
wished they might be put off before winter, for the breaking up of
them then would be most unseasonable. Steevens to give a second
notice at the Shipwrights' Hall of the Company's intention to let
the house and yards at Deptford. Estimate of provisions for the
next ships referred to committees ; that there was much complaint in
the late letters from the Indies of want of provisions, which in Mr.
Munn's opinion was without cause, for all things have of late been
sent in such large proportion as it is impossible they can be so
unfurnished ; the business to be put off until the arrival of the ships.
Offer of their services by Evans and Mynours, late master and mate
of the Scout ; also Capt. Hall's desire to serve as commander, who
expected the like allowance of 151. per month made to Capt. Swanne ;
the Court approving of them all as honest and able men, willed that
Evans and JMtynours attend this day sennight, and that Capt. Hall,
who had undertaken to return from another voyage before Christmas,
be treated with and offered 20 marks per month. Resolved that
the beef stealers be prosecuted at the sessions. Petition from John
Hilton, both in Dutch and English, that he had been employed divers
years in the Indies under the Holland Company, and in particular
by Peeterson Coen, in translating Dutch into English, offering his
service to the Company ; the Court observing him to be so meanly
clothed, demanded the reason, to which he answered that he lost all
in the service of the French against Rochelle ; in commiseration he
was given present entertainment at Blackwall at 12d. per diem and
promised better employment if he demean himself well and civilly.
Consideration of the complaints against Thomas Chauncey, who (as is
informed), has notoriously abused the trust committed to him for
recovery of the pepper and other wrecked goods and in concealing
above 300 bushels of pepper, to be divided between him, John Yong,
and Mr. Eaton of Dover ; ordered that further examination thereof
be deferred and that Chauncey make a perfect journal of all his pro-
ceedings in that service. Note presented by Mr. Governor of divers
persons indebted to the Company who refuse to make payment,
amongst whom Mr. Bownest is charged with 1,124Z. 2s. 7d. ; said
account to be examined and report made how the Company may
proceed for recovery of same. Concerning Edward Jourdain's cre-
ditors. The accounts of Robert Davies, who went out master in the
Little Richard and came home in the Discovery, to be made ready
by Mr. Sambrooke and the Court books searched, so the business be
ended.
EAST INDIES. 233
1626.
August 15. Offer of Abraham Chamberlain to take his oath
that he bought the gumlac at 11. the cwt., nevertheless if any two
of the Committees would take their oaths the price was 11. 10s. he
would willingly submit ; whereupon ordered that if Mr. Chamber-
lain will take his oath as aforesaid the Company will accept the
71. per cwt. Mr. Deputy related that by direction of the Lords of
Council himself with other committees attended the Persian
Ambassador, and demanded what he could allege why the King
of Persia's silk brought hither by the Persian merchant lately
deceased should not be disposed of according to the will of the said
merchant. To which the Ambassador made answer he would
neither meddle nor make with it, but left the ordering thereof to
the Lords and the Company ; that the goods of his master the King
of Persia can never sink, intimating (as is conceived) that howso-
ever the goods are disposed of here his master will receive full
satisfaction for them from the English in Persia ; he was desired to
send this answer in writing, or to send Mr. Vernon his interpreter
with the Committees to the Lords, but he refused saying he had
often sent to the Lords and received no satisfaction, and thereupon
discovered his discontent in having no more respect showed to him
by the State, declaring that never Ambassador was so meanly used
coming from so great a Prince as he had been, for he observes that
Ambassadors coming from petty princes receive honourable enter-
tainment, having their charges defrayed and are courted and visited
by the Lords, but he has not had any respect afforded him due to
an Ambassador, no nor been suffered to use his master's goods to
supply his urgent occasions. He further insisted that it may so fall
out that his master may become possessor of Aleppo and other
places in Turkey where our merchants trade, and that the Eaglish
may then have cause to use his Majesty's favour, and then the dis-
esteem this State has made* of him will not be forgotten. Mr.
Deputy and the Committees thereupon attended the Lords at
Whitehall yesterday and made known what is before expressed,
and the hazard and danger the Company run in their estates in
Persia by the Ambassador being thus ill-treated and neglected.
Many of their Lordships seemed sensible of the Ambassador's com-
plaint, especially Lord Carlisle, who though he much condemned
the Ambassador's rash affront to Sir Robert Sherley was of opinion
that he had just cause of exception against the State, for their great
neglect of him, principally in being denied his suit to have relief out
of his master's silks for his maintenance, which he conceived was
one of the greatest barbarities ever offered to an Ambassador in a
Christian commonwealth, and therefore taking it as a dishonour to
his Majesty to undervalue said Ambassador, from whom in the name
of the King of Persia he had received a present of great value, his
Lordship promised to acquaint his Majesty with the Ambassador's
grievances, and doubted not that such respect and formality should
be expressed to him as that, he shall depart the kingdom with con-
tentment. This business being debated in the presence of Sir Dod-
more Cotton and the son of the Persian merchant, their Lordships
234 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
ordered as follows : [the Order is dated 24 Aug. seep. 238.] Richard
Leaver's adventure transported to Sir John Wolstenholme and others,
to be passed over in equal proportions to Sir John Wolstenholme,
Sir Morris Abbott, and Henry Garway. Examination of Thomas
Chauncey who brought a journal of his proceedings at Dover
concerning his recovery of wrecked goods of the Moon ; he con-
fessed he was sharer with Brockendon in 100 pipes of oil bought
at Dover, and was charged with taking 300 bushels of pepper,
which Churchman gave information were sent -to Eaton's house,
and that John Yonge and himself were to be sharers, but he
utterly denied this. He was reminded by Mr. Governor that by
his own confession he had sold 170 pieces of calicoes, in this he only
pleaded pardon for such an error, but more he would not acknow-
ledge. The Court advised him to deal fairly with them and confess
the truth, but in no sort prevailed with him, whereupon a Committee
was appointed to call Chauncey, Mountney, and Churchman before
them in the afternoon. Request of Steevens for his brother to go
master carpenter in the great ship now making ready, but he was
held unfit for that employment, for it would much discourage their
ancient servants if so young a man were made Commander of them.
It was objected to Mr. Steevens that complaint is made from the
Indies that many men sent thither for carpenters are found no
workmen, but he alleged it was no fault of his, for he gave notice to
the Committees how long they had been at the trade and so left
them to receive or reject them. He was advised with all possible
expedition to finish their ships, and when time serve they will con-
sider his brother's request. Touching the employment of the under
measurer in Black wall Yard. Steevens much blamed for suffering
30 loads of timber to be brought into the yard so small and not
worth 18s. per load, whereas the Company paid 28s. per load.
About a bargain of timber near Uxbridge. The wharf at Deptford
to be repaired. Letter read from Thomas Turner, purser of the
Anne, confessing his oversight in paying several persons one year's
wages more than their due. Ordered that said sums so unduly paid
be repaid or allowed on their accounts. Offer of 20 butts of Canary
wine at 19?. the butt, but the price conceived to be unreasonable,
so to forbear buying for a month or- two, when the city is likely to
be better stored with it. Suit of Davies, master's mate of the Dis-
covery, for the remainder of his wages ; the Court having no excep-
tion against him save only suspicion that he had gained so great an
estate out of the Portugal prize taken by him, and he offered to
refer himself to Rastell, then President at Surat, being confident
that no man is able to charge him with embezzling one ryal, the
Court ordered payment of same amounting to 270Z. Discussion
with Evans, late master of the Scout, who propounded his desire to
go master in the Star, and thought his services would deserve 71
per month ; he was offered 61, but insisted on his former demand,
same was referred to further consideration. Ordered that the
Elizabeth and Ruby be sold with as much speed and at as good a
rate as can be. 16 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 63-78.]
EAST INDIES. 235
1626.
Aug. 17. 354. Letters Patent granting licence to the East India Company
to erect and maintain in any convenient places in Surrey, Kent, or
Sussex such mills and other houses as they shall think fit for making
powder on agreeing with the owners of the soil and those that have
lawful interest in the waters thereof. See ante, No. 342. [Sign
Man. Car. I., Vol. IL, No. 13, Gal, p. 407.]
Aug. 18. 355. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Bill of charges
of Mr. Williamson, the Company's Proctor, together with fees of the
suits against Capt. Greene and Mr. Woodcock in the Admiralty, to
be audited and paid. Request of Chauncey for 14 days' leave to
accompany his partners to Exeter, where they had bought a bargain
of sugar, whereupon the Court inclined to end the question between
the Company and him presently, for where men trusted are ques-
tioned they must be cleared in the opinion of the Company or
discharged, and because the business had relation to Yonge and
Mountney's son, ordered that young Mountney be forthwith sent
for. Concerning Longe's suit in the Exchequer against Edward
Scudamore for the estate of Longe's brother who died in Siam and
charged him with 16,000. ; his accounts so confused that they could
not be distinguished, the goods and accounts delivered to the
President and Council at Jacatra. The business with Brooks and
Churchman being ended, a further gratuity of 10. is bestowed upon
Scudamore for his expenses since coming to London. At the
desire of the Persian Ambassador's interpreter, ordered that an
inventory be taken of the Persian merchant's estate. Concerning
Abraham Chamberlain's purchase of gumlac at 71. the cwi, the
bargain to be ratified at that price. He is asked to explain his am-
biguous words by way of aspersion upon the Company, and charges
Cappur with having a spleen against him upon an ancient grudge,
but was wished to be more charitable, for Cappur was a sworn
officer and an honest man, and to do him injustice without any
colour to advantage himself was very unprofitable, and the Court
could not be induced to believe it. Motion for buying 20 pieces
of ordnance deferred till the coming home of their ships. Ordered
that the great ship now in dock carry 36 pieces of ordnance, the
Star 26, and the two pinnaces 12 a piece. Those merchants who
have brought their pepper to England again, contrary ,to order, to have
the broke of 51. per bag laid upon their accounts, according to order
of the General Court of 29th August 1623. Offer of 14,01. for the
Elizabeth and Ruby to be accepted, and liberty given to any of the
Company's servants to buy them, notwithstanding a late order to
the contrary. Offer of Thomas Symonds of a parcel of cordage from
Muscovy, one half whereof his Majesty has taken ; Committee to
view same and agree for so much as they think good. Ordered that
a release to the Company, according to a draught made by Cappur,
and allowed by Sir Henry Marten, be offered to Brooks and his
wife and to Bartholomew Churchman to sign, when all suits against
them concerning the casting away of the Moon and Tryal should be
let fall. Examination of John Mountney who v/ r as required to
deliver the accounts and journal taken by him at Dover ; at first
he seemed unwilling, yet at length brought same into Court, which
23fi COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Mr. Governor entreated the Committees for this business to peruse.
6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX., 79-84]
Aug. 22. 356. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir William Becher, clerk of his
Majesty's Council. Sir William knows well what care and order
the Lords have taken concerning the business of the Persian mer-
chant, prays him to see their Lordship's intention touching the
letters to be written to the Lord Mayor for commanding the
execution of that order to be presently executed, Indorsed:
'' Touching the Persian Ambassador and the merchant." ^ p.
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 26.]
Aug. 23-25. 357. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Renewed his
suit of Steevens on behalf of his brother to go master carpenter in
the great ship, to which was answered that three or four very able
men are suitors for that place, having been 11 years in the Com-
pany's service, but if in the Star or either of the pinnaces his
brother were content to take that place his service would be accepted.
Being demanded when the great ship would be ready to be launched,
Steevens said that in regard of the late order to search the work-
men many were gone and the work much hindered, yet he hoped
within six weeks to have her afloat; he was commanded to use all
possible diligence therein and to dock and trim the Scout likewise.
Proposal of Mr. Governor to have the Star, or one of the pinnaces,
made ready by the 20th of October, deferred. Resolved that the
great ship carry 240 men, the Star (80) as many as in her last voyage,
and the pinnaces 60 a piece, and to be victualled for 20 months.
The Elizabeth and Ruby sold to John Southam for 140, who
seemed f desirous to relinquish the bargain, being informed that
taking down the masts and shrouds would cost 201. or 30?., and
were not worth 71. ; resolved that the masts and shrouds be in-
cluded in said bargain. Upon Mr. Deputy's relation of the refusal
of the Persian merchant's son to obey the Order of Council of the
15th instant, and of his complaint to Lord Dorset, who thereupon
has given very dishonourable speeches against the Persian Ambas-
sador and the Company, saying that they have brought him over
hither, and that he is an impostor, and their Ambassador, and that
he had explained it was not the intention of the order of the Board
to give power to the Company to meddle with the goods of the
Persian merchant's son but only with those of the King of Persia ;
resolved as well to make known the Company's proceeding according
to said order and to desire their Lordships further explanation
thereof, as also for clearing themselves from Lord Dorset's calum-
niations, that a Committee to include the Governor, Deputy
Governor, eight Committees, and Mr. Rastell, attend the Lords to-
morrow morning at Whitehall. Ten barrels of gumlac to be forth-
with sent to Amsterdam. Jane, widow of Francis Sadler, late the
Company's secretary, deceased, to be supplied with 30Z. out of her
adventure, allowing interest for same. Kequest of Cottle, Brooks'
solicitor, for payment of three months' wages to Brooks from
Jacatra to the Cape, but was answered it was unreasonable not
EAST INDIES. 237
1626.
only in respect of the precedent, but for that wfiges where the
ship miscarried have been adjudged in the Admiralty to be lost; the
Court promised upon the release being sealed to write to Sir John
Hippisley and Sir George Newman to deliver up Brooks' bail. Peti-
tion of Jeremy Crewe for satisfaction for 73 masts delivered at Black-
wall ; discussion thereon. The Court gave him answer that they
are not for their turn, and advised him to take them out of their
yard, but he, presuming upon a contract, threatened to recover satis-
faction for same by course of law. Ordered at next Court to take
into consideration whether it may be expedient to enter into con-
sortship with the Dutch concerning their joint voyage into Persia.
Petition of Robert Pretty, his father, George Chester, having deli-
vered to the value of 200. in pipe staves, prays that accounts may be
cast up and their bills delivered up. Ordered that 4,000 pipe staves,
though defective, be accepted at SL the 1,000, that the accounts Jbe
made even, and on payment of the remain Pretty and Chester have
their bills delivered.
Aug. 25. Report of Mr. Deputy that Mr. Governor, himself, and
Committees had attended the Council yesterday, and. not only gave
account of their proceedings in the differences between the Persian
Ambassador and the son of the Persian merchant, according to Order
in Council of 15th inst., but also desired their Lordships' explana-
tion of said order, in regard the son of the Persian merchant refuses
to have an inventory taken of the goods claimed to belong to him-
self, this refractoriness being occasioned through the ill council of
his interpreter, Martyn, who knows that if the merchant's son
deliver up his estate into the hands of the Company, then he, his
wife, and two feminine servants, who live in the house and are
reported to have been in Bridewell, shall be deprived of their liveli-
hood, and therefore their Lordships were desired to take some order
herein, as well to preserve the estate of the merchant's son from
being further wasted as to secure the Company's goods and servants'
lives in Persia, which were in great danger, it being affirmed that the
deceased merchant wrote to Persia, whereupon it is divulged that
their servants and goods there, if possible, will be stayed until the
King be advertised of the return of his Ambassador and the pro-
ceeds of the silks, nay, further, that though he receive satisfaction
herein, yet he will possess himself of their servants and goods to
enforce the Company to continue trade with him. Whereupon their
Lordships ordered that it was and is their intention that the son of
the Persian merchant be commanded to deliver up into the Com-
pany's hands not only the goods belonging to the King of Persia,
but also all such goods, jewels, plate, &c. as he claimed to belong to
himself in right of his father's will, so as the Company shall be in
some sort secured if any such course be acted by the King of Persia
as is suggested. The Committee then attended Lord Conway at his
house in St. Martin's Lane, to whom (by reason he was absent from
the Board) they imparted said order, telling him they did it the rather
that he might be free from the importunity of the Persian merchant's
son, who, relying much upon the favour of his Lordship and Lord
Dorset, will no doubt endeavour to revoke said order ; his Lordship
238 COLONIAL PAPEKb.
1626.
after many fair and courtlike complements, with a large profession
of love to the Company, approved of said order, and promised that
if said Persian merchant's son should again trouble him he would
let him know he must not expect any alteration of said order.
Draught Order framed by Sir Wm. Becher was then read, and,
some small alteration being made, the Secretary was required to
attend Sir Wm. Becher and cause same to be engrossed and sub-
scribed that they may proceed to the execution thereof : At White-
hall, the 24th August. Ordered that the letter to the Lord Mayor of
the 18th inst. be no further proceeded in, and that the East India
Company take care that no violence be offered to the son of the
Persian merchant deceased or his servants, and that he be provided
with necessaries out of such goods as he pretends to belong to him-
self by the will of his father ; that the Company cause all the goods
in his possession, either belonging to the King of Persia or to
himself, to be inventoried, and the inventory signed by the Ambas-
sador of Persia and himself, and to be taken into possession of the
Company, distinguishing the goods claimed by himself from those
acknowledged to belong to the King of Persia ; all which goods or
the proceeds thereof are to be transported by said Company into
Persia to be disposed of in the like manner as the silks are ordered
to be disposed of by order of the 15th inst., and the goods claimed
by the son of the Persian merchant shall be sold by him, and the
proceeds likewise delivered to the Company to be transported into
Persia and disposed of as aforesaid, saving so much as shall be from
time to time disbursed by them to the son of the Persian merchant
for his necessary occasions, for which he is to give them a receipt
[pp. 72-73.] Concerning the provision of cider, it now being a fit
season to buy apples. Four sacks of pepper discovered in a hoy
from Sandwich laden with corn to be brought to the Company's
warehouse and examined ; supposed to be part of their wrecked
pepper. Andrew Evans and Wm. Mynors, late master and mate in
the Scout, desirous to be employed again, ordered to attend on
Wednesday next. The release to be subscribed by Mrs. Brooks and
Richard Cottle, wife and solicitor of John Brooks, late master of the
Moon, confirmed, together with a letter from the Company to Sir
John Hippisley and Sir George Newman that the Company are
content not to prosecute Brooks and Bartholomew Churchman for
casting away the Moon and Tryal, and desiring that their bail be
delivered to them. Ordered further, that so much of that order of
Court as gives them leave to sue Chauncey, Yonge, or any others
who have their goods, be delivered to them under the secretary's
hand. 9} pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 85-94.]
Aug. 25. 358. Thomas Friday to Bell. Is sorry for the death of Harris.
Batavia. Jonas Colbach's business is here finished, for he is censured of the
Council, his effects seized, and he a prisoner aboard the London.
The Anne arrived very leaky and is broken up. There is disastrous
news, for the Palsgrave and Dolphin are fled no man knows where.
The manner was thus : there were four great galleons came from
Lisbon and challenged the English and Dutch ships in Swally roads
ship to ship or all together, but they refused ; in the meantime the
EAST INDIES. 239
1626.
fleet from England arrived on the coast, and the galleons encountered
them and fought with them three days ; they boarded the Lion
thrice, the master, Rd. Swanly, being slain, and she valiantly freed
herself; the Palsgrave and Dolphin fled and left the Lion in this
distress, while the Jonas and Anne and three Dutch ships in the
road most basely lay still, yet heard their ordnance and were urged
by President Kerridge to succour them. The Lion escaped to Gom-
broon and there her goods were landed, which Rufrero perceived,
being there with a fleet of frigates, and resolutely assaulted her ;
the men made such resistance as their weak ability could perform,
but being unable to defend her, blew her up and fired her ; the Por-
tuguese saved the men, whom they presently hanged, but one they
saved and sent with letters to Kerridge. By this occasion they are
all idle at Surat, having neither goods nor money ; they sent a
pinnace to' look for the Palsgrave and Dolphin and to advise the fleets
of Europe to join six Dutch ships which are in the Red Sea. The
Great James and Jonas are gone richly laden for England. Much
mutilated. 1 p. [O.O., Vol. XI., No. 1233.]
Sept. 1-13. 359. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint of
John De La Barre of being made to pay 20s. a bag as a fine to the
warehouse keepers for three bags of pepper he sold to a grocer in town.
Request of John Halfehead that the balance of 61. 10s. out of 400?.
for which he is bound for John Glyde, his son-in-law, may be
deducted out of the wages of Wm. Prenter, one of the Company's
servants in the Indies. Request of Francis Wadlowe in reference to
his pretended right to an adventure of John Gerard, administrator
of the goods of John Palmer deceased ; the Court is informed there
is a suit in Chancery between John Gerard and Wm. Palmer, father
of said John Palmer, about said adventure. Signor Jeronimo,
the Portugal Jesuit, presented in Latin divers overtures concerning
the trade of the Indies, which the Court took in good part and willed
the same should be translated against next Court, the heads of which
being related to the Court, ordered that 51 be bestowed upon him
out of the poor box. Ordered that 200 men be the proportion for
the great ship, 80 for the Star and 50 apiece for the two pinnaces,
and to be victualled for 18 months. Andrew Evans, who came
home master in the Scout, entertained master in one of the outward
bound ships at 61 13s. 4d. per month. The Committees for quick-
silver desired to take some pains for the provision of that com-
modity. Resolved that little or no money be sent to Surat and only
30,000 Rs. to Jacatra, but Mr. Treasurer is entreated to provide a
greater parcel in regard a great part of the proceeds of the Persian
silk is to be returned in the same kind.
Sept. 6. In confirmation of the fear that through the malice of
the late Persian merchant the Company's goods and servants will
be stayed by the King of Persia until the return of this Ambassador,
it was remembered that Sir Dodmore Cotton should let fall these
words, that the Company would have no return out of Persia until
his coming thither. Alnutt, late mate of the William, willing to be
entertained again at 81. per month ; search to be made what wages
he last stood upon. Motion by Hanson, one of the Auditors, that
240 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
there be but three Sub-Treasurers to receive money from the General
Treasurer, Mountney for disbursements in London, Hurt for mariners'
wages, and Yonge for Blackwall ; that each makes up their cash
every month and present same to Mr. Treasurer. The Court liked
well of the motion and ordered same to be expressly performed.
Mr. Hanson presented a book of collections of interest due on debts
due to the Company, amounting to 4,000. ; resolutions thereon.
Ordered that an indifferent price be . set on the 2,400 calicoes yet
remaining, and that this day sennight be appointed as a General
Court of Sales. Information of the proceedings at the Sessions
House against the beef and nail stealers, but Treasurer Bateman
made known that this course did not restrain others, for a young
fellow belonging to the yard at Blackwall had offered 35 Ib. of
nails to Carter, the ironmonger, who caused him to be apprehended,
but that he had escaped, and that one Frank, a joiner, was missing
from Blackwall; ordered that this abuse be examined into and
the offender brought to exemplary punishment. Mr. Styles to take
into his charge the entertainment of gunners, carpenters, and boat-
swains when the ships are ready, and so free them from being
pressed into the King's service. Mr. Governor propounded three
things for consideration, viz., to frame their just complaint to the
Lords against Sir Dodmore Cotton for divulging those and other
like speeches related by Mr. Mustard concerning Persia, it being
very probable that it is rather the project of himself and Sir Kobert
Sherley to work their own ends than the policy or malice of the
late Persian merchant ; that it will not be amiss to revive the
complaint against the Hollanders notwithstanding the time limited
by his Majesty be not expired ; and lastly, to think of some course
to revenge the late barbarous cruelty done by the Portugals by
preparing some greater force than ordinary to encounter them, in
which service no man would be more fit to be employed than Capt.
Weddell ; but the Court thought fit to forbear their resolutions till
the arrival of their ships. Report of Thos. Hanson of his pro-
ceedings in bringing in adventures and debts ; that moneys came
in daily by his solicitation, but that Messrs. Eeds, John Dikes,
Hayes and Humphrey Slaney, notwithstanding their often promises,
yet delay payment ; ordered that he speak with them once more,
and then if they bring not in their moneys to arrest them and
proceed in course of law against them. In reference to a suit in
Chancery between Francis Wadlowe and John Gerard concerning
the adventure of John Palmer, deceased ; ordered that it be detained
according to a former Order in Chancery until the suit be ended.
Sept. 8. Colthurst's account for dyeing and dressing cloths sent
into the Indies ordered to be audited. That Mr. Cappur proceed
with his general book of remembrances from the time where he
surceased, and that Mountney discharge John Tapp's bill of charges
for printing bonds for mariners, surgeons, and the like. William
Mynors, late mate, entertained master of the Scout at 51. per
month. Whether to send a pinnance to Jacatra this year ; it was
thought fit first to hear news from thence by the ships which may
shortly arrive and then send, for if the factors there should be kepi
EAST INDIES. 241
1626.
blindfolded two years together, they would think themselves in a
desperate case, and if fchat trade should go forward, yet the Court
was resolved not to trade thither under the slavery of the Dutch,
nor if they should stint the trade, to do it otherwise than fairly,
and that the pinnace be sent only with advice. Request of
Bartholomew Churchman, late mate in the Moon, to go in their
next fleet, but the Court told him the wound is but green yet
concerning the casting away of the Moon, and some aspersions
would be cast upon the Court for entertaining him so suddenly.
John Grant, late mate in the Star, entertained mate in the Admiral.
Information that there are 15 master workmen and seven others
pressed out of the yard in regard there is some extraordinary haste
of some of the King's ships, but the Commissioners of the Navy had
promised to return them all in 14 days, with 40 more out of the
King's works. That in the two old ships sold to John Southam
there were divers very serviceable beams and knees, far better than
Irish knees ; ordered to agree with him for what is thought fitting.
Allnutt late mate in the William, to be offered 71. per month to go
master in one of the ships outward bound. Motion on behalf of
William Riffe who makes crossbar shot for the Company, to lend
him four cwt. thereof, granted. Examination of the joiners of the
yard ; it is alleged that one Marsh, a joiner of Greenwich, stole the
nails; the master joiner North, to be suspended until Marsh be
apprehended, and John Radford a joiner, for immodest and uncivil
speeches in Court, to be discharged. John Beck, keeper of the iron
stores, blamed for his negligence.
Sept. 13. The Court took knowledge that the great ship will not be
launched this month, concerning which, as also the garbling of indigo,
Mr. Governor observed they had been delayed extraordinarily, not-
withstanding he had often pressed expedition, and that Mr. Steevens
had been advised to employ more men, but continued his own
servants and friends to the prejudice of the Company; the Court
deferred to send for him till the return of the men taken away for
the King's works, and then to take the workmen off the smaller
ships, the resolution of the Court now and for seven years past
having been to use all diligence for the more speedy dispeeding of
the ships than of late had been accustomed Consideration of the
provisions to be seasonably made ready for the ships ; that there is
enough cider in store for this year's fleet, yet because it is not fit
for spending before it be a year old, it was held meet to provide
100 tuns more if it may be had at 61. per tun as last year or there-
abouts, the present price being 81., but not resolved whether to buy
in France, the West Country, or London. There being a scarcity of
Canary wine it was moved to put abroad muskadine or white wine,
but the Court took knowledge that a ship or two of sack was
shortly expected from Hamburg or other parts, and ordered
Mountney to make inquiry. Ordered that Mr. . Sherburne speak
with the Lord Admiral's secretary, Nicholas, about a composition
for the boat at Hastings, for recovery whereof the Company have
already spent 4., and will give Nicholas 40s. to clear her, the boat
being worth but 10/. Consideration of Allnutt's entertainment as a
R 6869. Q
242 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
master, who demands Si. per month, and will go either northward
or southward, deferred till his return to town. Jeronimo de
Payna, the Portugal's propositions translated being read, the Court
thought meet that three or four of the Committees confer with him
in the afternoon about same. 130 tons of lead being necessary for
" kintledge " for this year's fleet ; ordered that the Committees be
put in mind to buy same. Mr. Ellam's sortment and valuation of
the calicoes for the Court of Sales approved. Mr. Chamberlain
having offered to take his oath before the Lord Mayor that he
bought the gumlac for 71. the cwt., the Court rested satisfied and
ordered he should have it. Mr. Chauncey's business referred.
Ordered that the wives of those whose wages were raised in the
Indies should receive their monthly pay according to the first
entertainment. Daniel White having served in two voyages as
purser again entertained after admonition to carry himself more
carefully and forbear all private trade. Petition of Thomas Young
concerning the accounts of his brother John, a factor. Minutes of a
Court of Sales with list of commodities sold, the names of pur-
chasers and the prices. 15 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX., 94-110.]
Sept. 16. 360. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. Three ships re-
The Hague, turned richly laden from Jacatra, the Governor of Amboyna being
said to follow with two more from Surat. \Extract, Holland
Corresp.~\
Sept. 20-22. 361. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information
by Mr. Governor that there is a report spread and divulged abroad
that there shall be no division made this Michaelmas to the adven-
turerers, at which he much admired in regard it had been already
concluded at a General Court, and for that divers have notice and
expect payment accordingly ; ordered that said order of the
General Court be now again confirmed. Keport of Hanson, one of
the Auditors, concerning Fotherby's account for the slaughter-house
for 1624 ; his accounts for 1625 are not yet perfected, and that he
had received Edward Seager's accounts for cash with errors unrecti-
fied ; the Court taking distaste hereat ordered that Fotherby and
Seager attend on Friday next. Information of Treasurer [Bateman]
that Seager kept his accounts at his own house, which might prove
very prejudicial to the Company, whereupon ordered that all
Accountants keep their accounts at the Company's house ; also that
he had lately moved the Earl of Northampton to spare them his
study, which he kept for his private use right against the pay-
master's office, which he condescended to, and yesterday sent the
keys by his steward. Ordered that the warehouse keepers all keep
their books in the form of a ledger. " A declaration how the East
India Company's books may be kept from negligent errors and
examined for the finding out of wilful escapes," presented by
Hanson, was read and allowed by the Court and ordered to be
observed and registered in their Court Book. Then follow lists of
the several accounts with the manner in which they are to be kept,
checked, and audited, viz: I. The domestic accounts. 1. The
Treasurer's cash, transcribed into two particular cashes, the one for
EAST INDIES. 243
1626.
money received and paid at interest and the other for all other
receipts and payments and the general cash ; 2, the cash for pay-
ment of mariners ; 3, ' the general purser's books for payment of
workmen and mariners ; 4, the accounts of stores and provisions in
London ; 5, the accounts of Black wall ; 6, the accounts of canvas ;
7, the warehouse books ; 8, the accounts of every mariner ; 9, the
great book of accounts for stock and employment, whereinto all the
former accounts are to be entered and should be balanced yearly by
the Accountants, which has not been done, only estimates delivered
to the Committees wherein many errors have been discovered and
reformed by the auditors. II. The foreign accounts for the Indies
and for Christendom ; those for the subordinate factories to be
audited by the President and Council of the principal factory, and
those of the President and Council of Surat and Jacatra to be
audited in England, but all accounts to be sent yearly to England.
The accounts of the factors in Christendom to be audited as they
come to hand. It is very convenient that there be but few cashiers
under the Treasurer, viz., 1, for all payments of mariners and.
imprests ; 2, for all expenses for London ; 3, for all charges at Black-
wall. Every Accountant for money received to have his wages
stopped till he has brought in his account, and the three cashiers
every month to produce their original cash books to the Treasurer ;
and if any Accountant for stores or victuals, or keeper of the ware-
houses do not deliver his accounts perfected once a year at Mid-
summer, his entertainment to be stayed till he has performed the
same, and if it be not brought in before Michaelmas to be dismissed,
and one to be appointed to see that everyone has performed his
duty, and to underwrite warrants for salary before presented to the
Governor and Committees. Ordered that the tax imposed upon
Crosby House for setting forth the ships by the City be paid.
Consideration of the provision of beef and pork for this year ;
ordered that 450 oxen be bought. Motion on behalf of Vassall, who
had a suit of hangings to sell for indigo, refused until return of the
Company's ships. The Persian Ambassador having sent his inter-
preter for a loan of 200?., the Court desired Mr. Milward to perform
it, and the rather because they should thereby get a receipt for the
moneys he formerly received, and therefore ordered Mr. Ellam to
draw a receipt in English for the several parcels of money he has
received, cause a notary to translate it into Italian, and procure the
Ambassador to subscribe and seal it. Conference with Alnutt
about going master to the Indies, and he refused 71., but was willed
to attend a fuller Court on Friday. Ordered that all the women
whose husbands died in the Lion should have one month of their
husband's wages. Also that John Young pay Boatswain Ingram
6L towards recovery of the Blessing's long boat at Hastings.
Sept. 22. Mr. Governor propounded the business of the powder
mills, acquainting the Court that howbeit it had been privately
carried, he thought good now to let them know how gracious his
Majesty had been in granting them licence under the great seal to
erect new powder mills in Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, and that they
had found in Surrey a very commodious mill belonging to Mr.
Q 2
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Baron Sotherton and Sir Edward Randall in right of their ladies,
with whom the Company had compounded for a term of years, and
the conveyances were signed on the part of the baron and his lady,
but Sir Edward now refused to sign, so Mr. Governor was of opinion
it might not be amiss to take out a writ out of Chancery to enforce
the bargain, or otherwise that 101. or 201. might be offered him for
his lady's consent, which course the Court approved. And for that
by reason of the wars in Prussia the Company is disappointed of
powder expected from Dantzic, and that they can make no use of
the new mills this winter, it was propounded that a petition be
drawn to the King for leave to work the old mills until the spring,
and that Mr. Sec. Coke be attended with the same on Sunday
next at Hampton Court, and desired to procure his Majesty's
allowance, and being informed there were but 400 barrels in store,
the Committees were desired to provide 200 more for the next
fleet. Concerning Rigton's bill of charges, Fotherby sharply re-
prehended for not perfecting his accounts for 1625, whereby the
Company receives much prejudice, as in Webb's account, who is
indebted to the Company and yet has had his wages without
deduction ; he extenuated his fault by reason of sickness and the
multiplicity of the Company's business, and promised to perfect said
account within this month. The like neglect imputed to Edward
Seager; he promised wholly to devote himself to said accounts,
which he was required to bring to Crosby House, where there is a
particular room assigned him, and John Mountney shall assist
him. According to order of 30th June last it was ordered that
Laurence White have 16 months' wages of John Porter, deceased, afc
32s. per month, so as he sign a general release and refer himself to
the favour of the Company. Alnutt entertained to go for Jacatra,
master in the Pinnace, at SI. per month. 8 J pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. IX.
111-119.]
Sept. 22. 362. Edward Misselden to the Privy Council. Has lately given
Delft. his Majesty account of his proceedings concerning the Merchant
Adventurers and East India Company, but having received no
answer casts himself on their honours. Many of the principal
merchants of these Provinces have joined in a petition to the States
General complaining of intolerable wrongs done them by his
Majesty's subjects in unlawful arrests, reprisals, and confiscations of
their goods on his Majesty's coasts, and praying the States with
great importunity either to grant them letters of marque in general
upon his Majesty's subjects, or to arrest the Merchant Adventurers'
goods at Delft. Knowing the people are violent, has been earnest
with divers of good place not to conclude anything without hearing,
alteram partem, adding that his Majesty for their sakes had sus-
pended reprisals granted against their subjects for palpable cruelties,
outrages, and wrongs, and the States had obtained a clause in their
last treaty that no reprisals should be granted on either part. The
States of Holland referred the cause to a Committee representing
the cities where the parties grieved dwelt, and on their report
resolved to send an express with the complaint to Mr. Joachimi,
their Ambassador with his Majesty ; has let this little courier run
EAST INDIES. 245
1626.
before. If it seern good to their Lordships to resume the complaints
of his Majesty's subjects, especially of the Merchant Adventurers and
East India Company, this opportunity might bring them to a more
happy period than heretofore. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Sept. 26. 363. Robert Tottell to John Banggam, at Lahore. Desires
Gundeyen. Banggam to send the bill back that he may write it better, for, if
Page sees it, he will judge Tottell to be drunk at the writing, which
he confesses is the truth. Sends another bill, which is handsomer.
} p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1235.]
Sept. 27. 364. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Note of the
yearly charge of the Company for their officers' and servants' wages,
presented by Treasurer Bateman, amounting to 2,78o, also gratuities
to Mr. Governor, Deputy, Treasurer, and Committees 2,500., the
interest of 210,000?. at SI per cent. 16,80 W., total 21,785, besides
uncertain payments daily issued for mariners' wages, provisions,
building and repairing ships at Blackwall, house rent at London and
Deptford, and interest on debts paid ante diem, and seeing that the
charge is great, and the stock at an end, Mr. Treasurer desired the
Court to take this business into their serious consideration for the
abating thereof if possible ; but the Court being resolved to enter
into a view of their whole estate and trade so soon as their ships
(which now, thanks be to God, are arrived) shall be cleared, it was
deferred until that time. Request of the son of the Persian
merchant through his interpreter Martyn that in regard he hath
long sold his silk he might receive his money; Captain Mil ward
answered that the remain of the money was ready if he might
enjoy the bargain, and produced agreement made by the Lord
Treasurer and Lord Conway upon the certificate of Burlamachi,
Abraham Chamberlain, and Van de Putt, to whom the cause was
referred, which being interpreted to the merchant's son, he said he
would attend the Lord Treasurer and Lord Conway, and if they
confirmed the bargain would finish all things. Meantime he pressed
for further supply of money, which was denied until he should
conclude with Milward, and sign the inventory taken according to
Order of Council, as well of the King of Persia's goods, as of
those challenged to be proper to his deceased father'; but he
refused and so departed ; whereupon Mr. Geere made known that
said merchant's son was upon marriage, being very desirous to
contract himself with Lady Cokayne's chambermaid, to whom he
offers not only to make over his whole estate, but also to be
christened before marriage. The Star to be launched with all
speed and thirty-five tons of lead for kintledge to be forthwith
provided. Concerning the long boat of the Blessing taken up at
Hastings. Concerning the purchase by Nicholas Crispe the younger
of 100 barrels of indigo at 4s. per lb., and a late bargain sold in
town contrary to the Company's order. Upon relation that certain
Dutchmen who were interested in a ship which was taken, had
pressed the States to grant letters of marque against this State, which
by Misselden's solicitation was denied, the Court confirmed their
resolution for dispeeding away with all expedition either the Star
246 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
or a pinnace for Jacatra. Mr. Ducy said the pinnaces were not
yet ready for sheathing because no caulkers can be got for money.
Mr. Steevens was sharply reprehended, and required to use more
care and expedition or the Company would provide themselves
with some other by whom they should be better served. He alleged
for excuse his father's death and pressing his men in the King's
service, but doubted not to have the pinnaces in readiness for their
intended voyage. Complaints of a bark load of timber brought
by Browning to the yard, which was so ill conditioned bhat Ducy
had refused to receive it. Browning desired to be released from his
bargain, but the Court utterly denied to do so, and desired the
Committees to view the timber offered and buy as much as they
should think fit. Three months' leave of absence granted to Colt-
hurst, one of the Auditors, his accounts to be audited. Mr. Hanson's
proposition for lessening his own salary to be remembered at next
Court. 5J pp. [Ot. Min, Bk. IX. 120-125.]
Oct. 4-7. 365. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon some
discourse concerning the Dutch it was wished that the business of
Amboyna might be revived to his Majesty and the State, but this
matter was referred to next Court. Treasurer Bateman's note con-
cerning the Company's charges being a business of so great conse-
quence taken " now into their examinations." Resolved to continue
the pension of 501. given during pleasure to Robert Bacon, the
Company's late secretary, no longer than Michaelmas last ; Gabriel
Lee who receives 12s. a week for looking to the cider, by reason of
the ships now returned and to be set forth, to be continued in pay
till Christmas. Washborne, keeper of the warehouse at the Ex-
change, by reason of age found weak and unserviceable to be
dismissed with a small pension during pleasure. Gabriel Lee
thought meet for this service, as also Thomas Hanson, resolved to
continue Washborne till Christmas and then to dismiss him.
Edward Lee, a very weak man in the Company's affairs to be
dismissed at Christmas, also Thomas Chauncey, one of the ware-
house keepers, as well for the business of Dover which was con-
ceived to be " unanswerable " in him, and that his employment is
unnecessary. Proposal of Ralph Hanson that whereas he and
three other Auditors were appointed to attend four days a week
and received 100. per annum each, in regard they had overcome
the most difficult part of the business, that they should attend only
two days a week and receive 50. apiece ; the Court relished
well the motion and ordered the same accordingly. The former
order for the dismissal of John Robinson at. Black wall at Michael-
mas last confirmed. The Court apprehended the charge of their
officers' wages at Black wall to be great ; motion made to build and
repair their ships " by the great " and so free the charge at Black-
wall, but the resolution deferred. Finding that a certain allowance
of salary to men uncertainly employed is prejudicial, ordered that
the salary of John Webb employed in the slaughter house be
reduced from 30. per annum to his former salary of 12s. a week,
to be paid only when he is employed. Mr. Governor next pro-
pounded the gratuities to himself and the rest of the Committees,
EAST INDIES. 24/7
1626.
but this was conceived more proper to be handled at a General
Court. Then he propounded the charge of interest, which though
great he knew not how at present to lessen in regard of the many
payments shortly to be made upon the coming home and setting
forth of their ships, nevertheless, though it had been reported on
the Burse that the Company had not goods enough by 40,000. to
pay their debts, they need not doubt but they are able to do it ;
and therefore in this particular the Court ordered nothing. Report
of Mr. Governor that Lord Conway having on Sunday last moved
the King for leave for the Company to -have wrought in their
old powder mills, received a flat and absolute denial; that Mr.
Blyth is in hand with the new mills and gives an extraordinary
commendation of the place, not doubting that if they let Sir Edward
Randall alone he will soon be as willing to join in the assurance as
the Company can desire, which they may do the rather that
Mr. Baron Sotherton's lady, whose interest they have, is likely to
live many years ; Mr. Hanson had cast up the charge expended
upon the old mills (that for the new mills with the help of the
old materials would not be above 1 501 or 200Z.) whereby the
powder stood the Company in 51. a barrel, which was conceived very
dear, yet in regard they cannot well be furnished at this time here,
and that they have remaining a quantity of materials, and daily
expect from the Indies 300 barrels of saltpetre more, which they
know not how else to employ without loss, it was concluded that
the work should go forward, and Mr. Blyth was commanded to
receive the old materials and lose no time to set them working.
Edward Collyns, clerk of the powder mills, admonished not to be
absent without leave. The Persian Ambassador having sent two of
his servants desiring to be furnished with 300Z. or 400. for his
present occasions, a Committee intreated to know from him what
sum he desires, and advise him to proportion to himself a competent
sum for his weekly expense, and not to live at so uncertain a rate.
Barlow to be gratified with 100. for his extraordinary pains in the
Company's service for the year past. The lading of the Star or
Pinnace to be determined on Friday next. Ellam's bill for postage
to be paid.
Oct. 6. Ordered that Thomas Chauncey be presently dismissed,
not to put any disgrace upon him, but to ease the Company's charge,
and because he had other employments. As it was feared the joiner
that stole the nails at Blackwall would be hanged, in regard he had
fled twice and would be " denied his clergy," the Court being veiy
unwilling to lay so heavy a punishment upon him, which hereafter
might occasion some aspersion to be cast on the Company, concluded
not to prosecute him, but desired Messrs. Leatt and Abdi to speak
privately with Mr. Recorder, to the end the nail stealer might
receive corporal punishment, but by no means to prosecute him for
his life. Request of the Persian Ambassador to be supplied out of
the silks with 200/. or 300Z. to furnish himself, son, and servants with
apparel and necessaries and to redeem his plate which he had laid
to pawn, that he had not resolved what would serve for his weekly
expense, but in a day or two would send them a note thereof. In
248 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
answer to inquiries as to how the Company's affairs stood at his
departure from Jacatra, Lieut. Hill said that there was good store
of pepper left at the factory, besides what is now sent home in the
Charles and the Hart, that the Reformation, Eagle, and Coaster
were all ready at his coming away to be sent forth, and that there
was a plentiful supply of money. He further related how bar-
barously the Hollanders use their own nation who are in their service,
making no more account of them than of slaves, and allowing them
but 2Jc?. a day, which cruelty, with the misery they endure (most
of them going naked and barefooted), occasioned 72 of them, at
Hector's Island, in sight of Jacatra, with one consent and hand in
hand to leap into the sea and drown themselves. Mr. Hill to make
ready his bill of charges. The Court fell into serious consideration
whether to send again to Jacatra or give over that trade, and Mr.
Governor demonstrated the great and needless charge sustained by
the improvident carriage of their factors, specially in maintain-
ing 11 ships, the repair of which, with victuals and wages, has been
an excessive charge without yielding any profitable return, and was
of opinion it had been far better husbandry to have laid up or sunk
five of them, which (when masts, ordnance, &c. had been taken out)
would not have been 500?. loss to the Company ; he declared that
their estate at Jacatra, as appears by late letters was, in ready
money, 453,000 R. of 8, besides what was in other factories, which
together might amount to 000,000 R., of all which there is only a
return of 20,000?., so as if they go on with the trade they will find
that estate there in specie. Mr. Munn added that it were fit first
to find out the wound that had impaired the trade, and recounted
that since the second joint stock 68 ships had been sent forth, of
which there hath returned home only 24, and there had been sent
in quick stock 1,011,000?., besides the benefit of goods sent thither
and by trading from port to port and reprisals, which could not be
less than 200,000?. more, of which there is returned but 507,000?. so
that the rest (except about 1 00,000?. taken by the. Dutch) is either
eaten out in charges of shipping and the like or remaining in the
Indies, which may be more than 200,000?., wherein it is now ap-
parent that the Company has been most unjustly charged with
sending little or no stock into the Indies, for it would answer 35?.
per ton freight sent out. And to make good Mr. Munn's allegation,
that the excessive charge is the cause of the Company's declination,
Mr. Governor remembered that of 30 ships employed and kept
abroad only one in two years was returned. Upon the Governor
desiring the Court to take this business into their serious considera-
tion, Mr. Abdi was of opinion to call home the President from
Jacatra to dissolve the factory there, and next to think of some
more commodious place, which was seconded by Mr. Leatt, who
advised to resettle at Bantam. Mr. Martin propounded that they
should first see what had been sent home of late, what remained in
the factor's hands, what commodities may be had there, and what
profit made; whereto Mr. Governor answered that 119,000 R. laid
out there had yielded 119,000 here, so there was no doubt the trade
would yield good profit were this great charge moderated and the
EAST INDIES. 249
1626.
differences with the Dutch effectually accommodated, but till the
King and State should declare themselves and countenance the
trade no good was to be expected. The Court fell into dispute
concerning the trade the Hollanders have with the Chinese, wherein
it was wished the Company had the like correspondency, for doubt-
less it was a very beneficial trade, but it was the general opinion
that until all differences with the Dutch were accorded and the
State was willing to protect the Company, it would be in vain to
attempt anything with the Chinese, for the Hollanders would fall
upon the English and dispossess them of every place where they
should inhabit. Mr. Deputy advised that before they resolved to
abandon the trade at Jacatra they should first examine what it
produced at their first entrance, counting the charges and losses
that had since happened by disasters, and they would find it made
profit of six or seven for one, and therefore a business not suddenly
to be forsaken, for he conceived it might be reduced to its former
state, but not without a faithful league and amity with the Dutch.
Mr. Governor wished some middle way might be found out, and
that but one ship be sent there yearly until they, understand the
intention of the State, which would keep life in the business and
be a means with more safety to bring home their remaining estate.
As for resettling at Bantam, Mr. Bell advised that all the ships idle
in the Indies be commanded to repair thither, and by a strong hand
there to lade and return to England ; but the day being spent
further consideration was deferred til the morrow morning.
Oct. 7. On the motion of Mr. Milward ordered that Mr. Treasurer
receive from him and partners all moneys they are to pay for
the Persian silk, giving receipts in the Company's name, and take
like receipts from the Ambassador for moneys hereafter paid or lent
him. The two pinnaces named the Speedwell and the Hopewell.
To procure from the city 100 or 200 barrels of powder to make up
the provision for the next fleet, The business of Jacatra being
resumed Mr. Munn continued his former opinion that the Straits
of Sunda is no fit place to settle the President in and make the
rendezvous for their ships in regard it has no provisions but at
wonderful great rates, which in the north of the Indies may be had
reasonable, and the affairs of the Company better directed thence,
as is seen by the Portugals, who direct all their affairs from Goa,
and that until his Majesty and the State right the Company upon
the Hollanders, all that shall be adventured will be but lost, and
therefore better at first to be given over, for where a trade returns
not upon rich commodities 3| for one it can be no gaming trade,
and this trade yields no more in the medium of all the commodities
brought home for the second joint stock. Mr. Bell replied that he
remembered when the trade of Surat was as much spoken against as
this of Bantam, though now found profitable, and his opinion was
not to give over the trade, but have some conference with the
Dutch, whom they may find better disposed and content to beat
down the price of pepper. But Mr. Abdi thought that men are
inclined from worse to worse, not from worse to better, and there-
fore no hope of any good quarter with the Dutch, they having so
250 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
strongly fortified themselves in those parts, and perceiving this
State does not revenge the injuries done by them or countenance
the Company's cause. Alderman Ducy advised for the present to
dissolve the President and Council at Jacatra, and only, as at the
beginning, to settle two small factories till times prove more pros-
perous, and meantime to send but one ship a year there. Other
places were propounded as factories, as Acheen, Masulipatam, and
Jambi. but Mr. Ellam alleged such reasons to the contrary that the
Court persisted no further, but in conclusion determined to dispeed
away the Speedwell for Jacatra with 8,000 or 9,000 pieces of 8 at
most, and in their letters to blame the factors for their ill husbandry
in keeping the 11 ships and putting the Company to such unneces-
sary charge in repairing those which, had they been sunk or laid up,
would have saved the Company much money, and produced more
profit, requiring them to gather from all parts the Company's goods
and send them home as speedily as possible, but in no sort to
advertise them that the Company has any intention to abandon
Jacatra, but only that they take this course to gather their estates
together till there be either a better correspondency with the Dutch
or the King and State relieve the Company, and then their meaning
is to continue the trade as formerly: Mr. Kirby wished the Com-
pany would now send a ship to China, for much good might be
expected thence, but the Court, though they approved of the
business, yet being confident the Hollanders would use all opposition
to withstand them, and in no sort permit them to land on their
inlands, thought this work more proper for a future time. The
slaughter house to be set to work for provisions for this ship, that
she may be under sail this month. Upon the relation of Mr.
Governor that he finds that of those indebted to the Company there
were 25 to whom the Company owed money, but besides there were
divers who were very able but would not pay sums amounting to
10,535?., ordered that 40s. per month per 100Z. be laid on every one
for his default. 164 PP- [& Min. Bk. IX. 125-141.]
Oct. 9. 366. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Has taken four pieces of
Samana, cloth from Offley ; he lives here as factor for his son Wheattham ;
has sent him away much discontented and written to Offley that
his " pions " shall be no buyers of that commodity, which belongs to
the Company. Hoped to pass the river at a cheaper rate ; but the
Sheik is a base rogue and curried favour with the Drogga for a
breakfast of stinking fish. Will have great care in the buying of
cloth. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1236.]
Oct. 11-13. 367. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Nicholas
Wright, Ralph Bennett, and John Brooking who came home in the
service of the Dutch in the two ships last arrived, presented a letter
from Misselden at Delft, and related that Christinas next come six
years they went from Plymouth to the East Indies with the Dutch ;
that there was come home into Holland a merchant that was one of
the jury at Amboyna, but Speult was gone for Surat and some
expect his coming home in the King David, others that he would
come overland, for there was a report that he was afraid the English
EAST INDIES. 251
1626,
would seize him ; they said they had not heard of 72 Dutchmen
leaping overboard at Hector's Island, but they found in the Straits
of Sunda many that hid themselves in the ships, not being per-
mitted to come home after having served eight to 11 months more
than their time, between 70 and 100 of whom were sent back to
Jacatra and 70 more brought to Holland, but it was very likely it
was those sent back, for they were very fearful they should be
hardly used, besides divers are used no better than slaves, going in
a manner like Indians all .naked, with very poor allowance. Being
demanded what ships lay before Bantam they said sometimes one
sometimes two old ships good for nothing, but the Dutch had no
trade there in regard there was nothing but pepper ; but had a
good trade with the Chinese, a wild people, but very subtle, who
come every year with five great junks with silks and other com-
modities, that the island where they trade is four or five days' sail
from the Manillas, three from Macao and a month from Jacatra;
there were other brave islands thereabouts, but all wild people, the
Chinese being at great enmity one against the other, one island, one
king, and one governor against the other. Being desired to produce
a plot of those islands they said they were to go to Holland again
and would bring some plots over with them. Demanded why the
Chinese will not let the Dutch enjoy the Pescadores, they answered
that they make a god of the island and will suffer no stranger to
come there, in regard there was an old King crowned there and it
was given by a woman to the poor, besides they have built three
forts upon the island and have very great ordnance in them ; affir-
ming further that the Chinese bring the greatest profit to Jacatra,
for every man must give the Dutch so much per month to come
thither and trade, yet if the Chinese offer to go to Japan the Dutch
make prize of them ; 10s. given to the men for their pains.
Ordered that the wife of Stephen Goad be allowed three months'
pay yearly of her husband's wages at his earnest request and in
regard of his long service, this being his eighth voyage. Proposal
of the Governor to raise the price of indigo if there came no news
of the Surat ships within this month. Report of Mr. Governor
that yesterday he and some Committees were summoned before
Mr. Attorney and Mr. Solicitor-General by virtue of a reference to
them from his Majesty, upon a petition exhibited to his Highness
by the Persian merchant's son concerning Mr. Mil ward's demand
for abatement for wet or rotten silk, and a request for restoration
of the goods which belonged to his deceased "father; but being
made acquainted that the Lords of the Council had referred all
differences between Mr. Mil ward and the merchant to the Lord
Treasurer and Mr. Secretary Con way, who had desired Messrs.
Van de Putt, Burlamachi, and Chamberlain to report their opinions
to their Lordships who allowed their certificate, and being shown
the Orders of Council of the loth and 24th July, Mr. Attorney
and Mr. Solicitor refused to meddle therein, but said they would
report to his Majesty the state of the business. Mr. Governor
insisted further that upon the hurt given to the interpreter which
he said was two inches, he came to the Bourse to him on Saturday
252 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
and as he was complaining two of the Ambassador's men came
and told him my Lord would fetch all the goods out of the Persian
merchant's house that afternoon, whereupon Martyn desired the
house for three or four days to carry his own things away, and
Mr. Governor answered he made no question but the Ambassador
would grant it ; after which Martyn went to Lord Dorset crying
murder and complaining much of the Ambassador, and Lord Dorset
caused a warrant to be drawn, which was also signed by the Earl
of Bridgewater and Sir Julius Csesar, for keeping the peace, directed
to the Sheriff of London, and to detain the merchant in custody
till the matter was heard, but the merchant was set free, at which
the Ambassador seemed very much discontent, saying he knew
what to do when he came into Persia ; but Mr. Governor disliked
that. Mr. Sheriff had not taken his person into custody, and
resolved to attend the Earl of Dorset this afternoon, and in regard
there came a letter enclosed in Mr. Misselden's to the Persian
merchant, he was sent for and told that if he would not submit
to the Ambassador he would be again taken into custody, but he
refused. Ordered that Mr. Cappur attend Sir Edward Randall
and appoint a meeting with some of the Committees about the
powder mills, upon which Mr. Governor informed them that a
gentleman offered that if the Company would leave the mills
and procure that he might serve the King he would do it for
" oft (a farthing) the lb." less than Mr. Evelyn, but nothing was
resolved in regard there is an expectation of 400 chests of salt-
petre to come from the Indies in the James.
Oct. 13. Bartholomew Nokes, who had served Lady Romney,
widow of Sir Wm. Romney, sometime Governor of this Company,
and a constant adventurer since her husband's death for 1 2 years,
was made free of the Company at her request. Motion of William
Pritchard, Chaplain to Lord Grandison and Vicar of Battersea, on
behalf of Elizabeth, wife (as he pretended) of Lewis Gwilliams,
minister, who went out in the Exchange, for part of her husband's
wages; answered that Gwilliams . had professed he was a single
man and she" had no warrant for any of his wages, but 20s. was
given to her out of the poor box on condition she trouble the
Company no more till his return, and remembering he was a weak
scholar it was thought fit by the Speedwell to send for him home
if he be found insufficient, and to enter a caveat in the Company's
books that he receive not his estate before order be taken for his
wife's maintenance. 50s. per load demanded for 52 loads of knees
brought out of Ireland, which was conceived too much, but Mr.
Ducie certifying that knees are not to be had in England, and that
the King paid as much and also that nothing will be abated, it was
left to Mr. Kirby to agree for them as cheap as he could. Warrant to
Mr. Treasurer to allow Mr. Milward 350. paid to the Persian Ambas-
sador, and 150?. paid to the merchant upon account of the Persian
silk ordered to be signed. John Wympe, Mr. Hurt's man, entertained
purser's mate of the Speedwell. Report of Mr. Governor that Mr.
Trumbull, by order of the Lords, had written to him touching the
complaint made by the Persian merchant against the Ambassador
EAST INDIES. 253
1626.
in a petition to the King containing many untruths, whereupon
Mr. Governor had signified to the Ambassador their Lordships,
pleasure that he should appear at the Council table to answer it ;
but he refused, alleging that their Lordships had nothing to do
with him or the government of his people, but he affirmed he
did not strike the merchant as is falsely informed ; upon which
resolute answer their Lordships resolved not to trouble themselves
any more with complaints of this nature. A request by letter of
Mr. Bix, one of the Council at Jacatra, for leave to return at the
end of four years and seven months instead of five years referred to
the President and Council at 'Jacatra. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX.,
141-147,]
Oct 1 4. 368. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam at Lahore. Wonders
Surat. be has not heard from him or Goodwin about the things in their
hands ; begs him to write, and in case he himself should be absent
by return for England, to direct his letters to Richd. Wylde. His
slow advices and inattention are much wondered at here. Is
lately returned from a hard voyage from Mocha, and is somewhat
ill disposed, therefore refers him till further opportunity. Mr.
Barber and Wm. Gibson are come out as factors. 1 p. [0.0. , Vol. XI.,
No. 1237.]
Oct. 18-31. 369. Court Minutes of the East India Company. On petition
of John Robinson, lately dismissed from Blackwall for Mr. Packer's
sake, and in regard the Company had no place void of which he
was capable, he was granted 40s. out of the poor's box, and two or
three cartloads of small chips from Blackwall yard for firing, with
cartage to his own house. John Martyn, interpreter to the Persian
merchant, presented a note of moneys owing by him amounting to
43 6 1. 4s. 9^d., but the Court willed him to procure his master's
hand and seal thereto. Ordered that Mr. Ludlow receive 40., being
two- thirds of the wages of George Willoughby for his five years'
service ; also that the bond of Benjamin Moore, a factor, dead in
the Indies in the Company's debt, be sought out that some course
be taken for recovery of what is in arrear. Allnutt, master of the
pinnace Speedwell, required to use all possible diligence in dispeed-
ing her, and in procuring seamen, mates, and other officers, the
whole complement with himself to be 50, and getting his ordnance,
viz., 4 sakers and 10 miniorjus, aboard. Hockett was also required to
get sails and all things ready under his charge for the pinnace, and to
use his endeavours to procure mariners, and Mr. Leatt being desired to
assist Mr. Styles in shipping marine men, informed the Court that he
found few willing to go that way in regard of the tyranny and cruelty
of the Dutch and their hard usage there, upon which Mr. Governor
calling to mind the proud and stately carriage of John Gonninge,
against whom divers had complained that he had been the cause
that many had refused to go that way, commanded that those
complaints be searched out and produced to the view of the Court.
Request of Mr. Steevens on behalf of his brother William about
letting the Company's yards and docks at Deptford to him ; but the
Court, calling to mind that they pay 501. per annum for the same,
254 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
would by no means let one half without the other, but willed him
to try and procure another to join with his brother, and the great
dock should be made serviceable at the Company's charge. Mr.
Mustard entreated to join with Messrs. Henry Gar way and Munn
for signing warrants for dividends. Report of Mr. Leatt that he
and Mr. Mustard had attended Sir Henry Marten about the busi-
ness of Woodcock, who desires not only his own and servants wages
outwards and homewards, but also his charges in defending the
suit, which the Court would by no means condescend to, for though
their proctor could not charge him with wilful error, for he lost
his own son and all his estate, they laid to his charge a great deal
of negligence in not causing his cask to be coyned and in taking
out 50 tons of ballast against the advice of one of his mates, Caleb
Field; but in conclusion Sir Henry Marten willed him to set down his
demands in writing and the Company should answer them. Con-
sideration about provision of wine ; Mr. Bell alleged it had come
down from 20. per pipe to 18?., and he thought to forbear a little
longer ; some of opinion that Muscadine would serve the turn,
others that strong beer was as wholesome as Canary wine, another
mentioned white wine, and others Rebola, which it was answered
would turn to vinegar, and was only good to make present beverage,
but nothing was concluded. The boatswain and purser's mate of
the Speedwell to attend at next Court to receive charge not to allow
beer and other commodities to be stowed in their ship, the Company
having been much abused in that particular. Consideration of
the great mortality from scurvy in the Charles and Hart home-
ward bound, and how to prevent it ; some of opinion that lemon
water was very good, but Mr. Styles related that tamarind was the
excellentest thing, and wondered so many should die with so much
tamarind aboard, whereupon Lieut. Hill being called in affirmed
that everyone had tamarind, but they had all been debauched
people and removed from several ships, and many had been upon
Lagundy where they might have been infected. The question of
raising the price of indigo respited till the end of the month.
Consideration of the great negligence of some of the Company's
officers in the long lading of their ships, Mr. Governor affirmed
that these three or four years past he had caused Mr. Mountney to
answer the same, the Court holding it a marvellous weighty busi-
ness resolved to take some course hereafter for preventing this
abuse. A resolution to send either the Charles or Hart to Surat
this year in company with the Mary and Star deferred until they
be unladen, docked and viewed whether either of them be service-
able.
Oct. 20. Note presented by Thomas Hanson of those who by his
solicitation have paid their debts, amounting to about 1,0001., as
also of such as are refractory ; ordered that no warrants for their
dividends be made till they pay what is due or appear personally
to show sufficient cause for their refusal. Request in the name of
the Lord Mayor elect for borrowing the Company's chambers, which
after some discussion was granted. Bargain for 28 tons of knee
timber from Ireland, sufficient for the present. Upon information
EAST INDIES. 255
1626.
that Woodcock insists on having wages for himself and servants
outwards and homewards and his charges in the suit between him-
self and the Company, Messrs. Leatt and Mustard were desired to
confer with him and compose this business, or otherwise to report
to the Court. Ordered that Nicholas Crispe the younger have 50
more barrels of indigo upon the same terms as before. Mahomet,
the late Persian merchant's son, having by his interpreter, Martyn,
presented a bill of his particular debts, amounting to 4>4>Ql. 4s. 9d,
which sum he desired to receive, he was answered that what was
justly due the Company would pay, but in no sort will deliver
the money to the merchant, but if he please to be present at the
payments to see if he can make any abatement, they shall like it
well. Two cutlers having desired payment for knives delivered
to said merchant, Messrs. Cappur and Blunt were ordered "to
peruse the knives and compare them with the bills " ; and the
interpreter being a suitor for the legacy of Wl. from the Persian
merchant deceased, was told that debts were to be paid before
legacies. Request of Milward to cast up the value of the three
maunds of silk belonging to Mahmoote, the Persian merchant's
cook (as appears by the will of the late Persian merchant), and
supply his present necessities out of same. William Bart, recom-
mended by Judge Yelverton, and other suitors for employment as
pursers and pursers' mates, were wished to attend this day three
weeks and told that, the Court would receive none but good
accountants. Bills for repairing the two tenements in Nightingale
Lane, in Limehouse, belonging to the children of - George
to be paid. The Court remembering the abuse ordinarily committed
at setting forth their ships, in stowing mariners' and sailors' goods
in abundance in hold, charged the purser's mate and boatswain of
the Speedwell not to receive any goods into the ship but upon
tickets from the Company, upon forfeiture of their places. Request
of Allnutt, master of the pinnace Speedwell, to be employed in
some other ship, pretending she was so unserviceably built as to
be altogether unfit for fight, but Steevens declared she was strongly
built and fit both for fight and service, and that Allnutt being
unwilling to go to the southward made this his excuse ; Mr.
Governor told Allnutt thay expected he would make good what
he had undertaken, whereupon he desired an assurance that the
President and Council might be commanded to put him in a better
ship for his return and not have power to detain him at their
pleasure, the first of which the Court utterly denied, but was
willing to give assurance that he should not be detained there
above a year unless with his own consent, with which he seemed
well satisfied. Mr. Steevens having revived his brother's suit for
the house, yards, and docks at Deptford, the Court demanded 100
marks rent, but his offer was so far short that they would hold
no further treaty with him.
Oct. 23. The Court finding that the Persian merchant had
forsaken his house and settled under the protection of Sir Robert
Sherley at Limehouse, so as if they gave him money for pay-
ment of his debts the creditors might yet be unsatisfied, ordered
256 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
that on repair to the Court and proof made of their debts the
creditors should be paid by the Company. On the motion of
Martyn, the interpreter, the Court promised to assist him in ob-
taining an equal share (which he pretended would come to 501.)
with Smethwike for the brokerage of the Persian silk according to
the promise of the late Persian merchant, to which Milward was
privy ; also to pay him the legacy of Wl. and 61. 13s. laid out for
Mahomet, the son, if he could procure the allowance of the Ambas-
sador and said Mahomet. Upon information that the Charles and
Hart were at Gravesend and to-morrow would be at Erith, where
they were to unlade, Mountney was charged with all speed to send
down lighters and buoys for taking out the lumber and unlading
them. The Secretary with Mr. Cappur and a counsellor-at-law to
attend the hearing of the cause between Bolt, Burrell, and the Com-
pany on Wednesday next in Chancery. Mr. Cocks having revived
the business of Mr. Hobbes, whom the Company long since sent into
Persia with letters from his late Majesty, and who there died,
desiring satisfaction not only for three years' service, but for 200.
in pearls and jewels which he carried hence, it was remembered that
for the jewels the Court had formerly given a full answer, for it was
unknown to them whether he carried any, but for the wages as it
did not appear that any agreement was ever made with him, the
Court desired Messrs. Kirby and Martyn to speak with Cocks, and
that Mr. Ellam search :the accounts and letters of those times for any
agreement.
Oct. 25. Upon petition of Johan Cranfield, late wife of Richard
Frobisher, deceased, showing that she with her husband, two sons,
and a servant went to the Indies in the Merchant's Hope, and were
all taken prisoners by the Portugals at Macao, where after many
years captivity her husband and sons died, and she was ransomed,
but her servant was yet in slavery, and desiring 80 R. left by
her husband in Haselv/ood's hands at Jacatra, since deceased, and
such moneys as were due for her husband's service, ordered that
the accounts be examined and report made of what is due. Offer of
Edmond Wright and others, of 9s. per Ib. for the cloves now come
home. Offer of Mr. Governor to deal for the whole 9,000 bags of
pepper if the Company will make a reasonable price and give good
time, left to further consideration. Martyn, interpreter to the
Persian merchant's son having produced his master's authority for
payment of the debts due by him, the Court accepted same and
appointed Ralph Hanson, paymaster. Evans appointed Master of
the Star. On information from Steevens that he intended to
launch the new great ship on the morrow, the Court remembering
that the Queen had lately been at Blackwall and called the ship
by her own name, ordered that she should be called the Mary.
The dock and yard at Deptford let to Win. Steevens with all
housing (the powder house excepted) for 40Z. for one year from
Michaelmas last. Consideration concerning the provision of ryals
of 8 to be sent to the Indies, a great part of the Persian silk having
to be returned in that species into Persia, some thought a good
quantity might be had from St. Malo, but it was objected that no
EAST INDIES. 257
1626.
Englishman is suffered to trade there, then was alleged that the
Company might be furnished with gold from Hamburgh, but a
privy seal must first be procured which would raise a great deal
of scandal upon the Company, others of opinion it might be brought
over in a man-of-war and put into their ships in the Downs,
Mr. Spurstowe mentioned a friend who had 1,700. or 1,800Z. in
gold, but nothing was concluded, only Mr. Munn was desired to
confer with some that came from the Indies concerning the passage
of gold there, for it was thought sultanees would pass best there.
Oct. 27. Report of Mr. Governor that he and other Committees
made a journey yesterday by coach to Erith where they went
aboard the Charles and Hart, dined with the Captains and Masters,
and dispeeded away to the Downs, the bark laden with the cables
for the Great James and Jonas which was yet " ungone," and that
neither Mountney nor Hockett had observed their express com-
mand to send down hoys and lighters to take out the lumber
and ordnance for lightening the ships, but this was excused on
Hockett's part by the launching of the Mary yesterday at Blackwall
which detained the men, and on Mountney's part by the extreme
foul weather, but the weather coming fair the ships will be ready
to break bulk on Monday ; whereupon it was agreed that the
Committees according to the usual custom should go down in turn
to be present at tho unlading till the ships were cleared. Orders
for the pursers concerning the unlading, so as to avoid the abuses
heretofore committed, who were also commanded not to suffer any
goods belonging to mariners or others to be put into any boat but
the Company's hoys, and so to be brought to their warehouses, to
be disposed of as the Court should think fit. Bequest of Mr.
Wither for payment of 4(tf. which (as he pretended) he had lent
to the Persian merchant's son ; ordered that he procure the assent
of the Persian Ambassador. Report of Treasurer Bateman that the
disbursements shortly to be made for dividend, custom, impost, and
servants' wages upon discharge of the four ships now returned were
great, and in regard there was but little cash, and debts come in
but slowly, he advised that no more dividend be paid out till the
end of next month ; but the Court held it no way safe or honour-
able to break their promise, seeing they had divulged that a
dividend was to be made, and divers gentlemen were come cut of
the country about same, nevertheless where any great sums were
to be paid the party might be entreated to forbear a month or two
on interest, but not to refuse any man his dividend, not doubting
that there will come in sufficient to satisfy all payments without
much difficulty ; therefore the Court entreated Mr. Treasurer to go
on cheerfully, considering there is not any of the Committees but
will be as ready now as at any time heretofore to afford their
credits if there be just cause. A Court appointed on Wednesday
next purposely to handle the question of dividing one or two half
capitals upon the goods now returned in the four ships. Mountney
again commanded to use all diligence to send down provisions for
the Speedwell. On petition of Washborne, keeper of the warehouse
at the Exchange, to be continued in his employment or at least
R 68fi9. K
258 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
that in consideration of his 13 or 14 years' service and great charge
of children and children's children, the Company would bestow
some exhibition upon him ; the Court considering the place required
a more " gare " and able man continued their resolution to dismiss
him and appoint in his place, GifFord, one of their Auditors, but
were content to allow Washborne his quarter's salary, and free him
from further service. 200 bags of pepper belonging to several
persons yet remaining in the warehouse at the Exchange which
is now to be cleared for the pepper just brought home ; ordered that
a warehouse be hired for said 200 bags at the owner's charge,
notice being first given them of this order. A particular of divers
remains of commodities under his charge presented by Blunt;
ordered that a day be appointed to make sale of them by the
candle ; also that Tho. Hanson, a very able and expert man, be
assistant to him, and because of the multiplicity of business occa-
sioned by return of the ships, that Hanson be persuaded to supply
his place in the Custom House with a deputy. Thomas Chauncey
also mentioned as one well experienced for this employment, but
the Court utterly rejected his service as holding it no way fit to
entertain him again.
Oct. 31. Upon advice from Portsmouth of some danger the
Great James had been in from a storm and the weakness of the
men, ordered that Boatswain Ingram and Thomas Corne with 12
seamen be dispeeded to Portsmouth. Ordered that the four
Dutchmen that came home in the Charles and two in the Hart
receive 4. per man as a courtesy from the Company towards
defraying their charges home, but not to give them any wages
in regard they stole into the Company's ships without leave.
Upon the request of Skinner that stay be made of the Adventure
he made over two years ago to his son-in-law, Richard Wiseman,
in regard the conditions agreed upon were not performed ; ordered
that stay be made until Wiseman be heard. 20 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. IX. 148-167.]
Oct. 21. 370. Certificate signed by the Governor, Deputy governor, and
10 of the Committees of the East India Company, in favour of
Lieutenant Philip Hill who has been twice employed by them into
the Indies, to be appointed captain of one of the ships to be set
forth by the city for his Majesty's service. 1 p. [Dom. Chas. /.,
Vol. XXXVIII., No. 37, Gal. p. 460.]
Nov. 3-6. 371. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon the
desire of Dr. Meverell and Richard Sares as executors of Mr.
Knight, deceased, who married the widow of Francis Benbowe,
to be entitled to the adventure of said Benbowe of 1,200. in the
second joint stock, the Court promised that the adventure should
not be disposed of till it should be decided by law to whom it
belonged. Request of John Martyn, interpreter to the Persian
merchant, to be repaid 101. he had been forced to pay Lawrence,
the apothecary, who had arrested him for the debt ; Mr. Coke's
opinion to be asked. Report of Mr. Styles that yesterday, in
Aldersgate Street, he spied a cart laden with jars and commo-
EAST INDIES. 259
1626.
dities which he supposed came from the Indies, that he followed
it through by corners and lanes into Bucklersbury, where it was
unladen in a warehouse belonging to John Sadler, who now being
called in confessed that he and Humphrey Farley bought of Birch,
Galloway, and others aboard the Great James at Portsmouth,
680 Ibs. of hard wax, 3,200 Ibs. of ginger, and 150 Ibs. gumlac,
which were landed at Portsmouth and brought from Southampton
in a cart to Holborn. The Court holding this to be an abuse
insufferable ordered that Messrs. Blunt and Cappur should view
the goods and report. Note presented from Sir John Wolsten-
holme of goods taken out of the Jonas in the Downs and put
aboard a hoy of Eochester for London as the goods of George
Robinson, heretofore a factor in the Indies ; resolved to advise of
some/ course to prevent the like abuses hereafter. Ordered that
Thomas Rilston pay all petty charges in and about the warehouses.
Thomas Smith entertained as assistant to Hockett at 20s. a week.
Richard, brother and executor to Joseph Cockram, factor, deceased,
presented the probate of his brother's will, wherein were divers
great legacies, as 7001. to himself, and three or four sums of 200.
or 1001 to others ; the Court admired much that a factor of the
Company should raise such a great estate to himself, and the
executor was told, having desired that he might have his brother's
goods, that when brought to the Company's warehouse they
will take such order as shall be fitting ; so a letter was sent by
an express to Messrs. Mil ward and Gayer at Erith to send the
goods of all private men, especially Cockram's, to London in a hoy,
with some man of trust. Upon information that as soon as private
men's goods were received into the Custom House at one door they
were suffered to be carried out at another, Mr. Williams was desired
to go to Mr. Carew at the Custom House and take order for the pre-
vention of such abuses, and for bringing up all mariners' goods to
the Company's warehouses. Upon information that; Mr. Blyth had
refined all the Company's old powder from the Indies and made it
very serviceable, and that he desired leave to grind 50 barrels of
brimstone and some coals at a little mill in the old place by Staines ;
ordered (in regard the powder mill was plucked down and the
grinding of the brimstone and coals would not be any ways
offensive) that he may do it. Ordered that Sainbrooke give warrant
for payment of the mariners of the Charles and Hart. Ordered
that notice be renewed to the warehouse keepers that they neither
buy nor trade in indigo, colicoes, nor anything else. Signer Jeronimo,
the Portugal Jesuit, entertained at 4>0l. per ann., to go for the Indies
in the Company's next ships, and 51 was bestowed upon him for his
charges at Cambridge till Christmas.
Nov. 6. A bill of exchange for 3001. taken up at Plymouth by
Mr. Yonge of one Mr. Harris for the use of the Charles and Hart,
ordered to be paid, and the Court taking notice that Mr. Harris
had done a friendly courtesy when the money was not to be had
elsewhere, bestowed upon him 10 Ib. of pepper. One of the store-
houses at Deptford or Blackwall to be lent to Alderman Freeman
to house cables. Demand of Jacob Johnson for money due for
R 2
260 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
weighing the Moon's ordnance, to be referred to Mr. Chauncey.
Ordered that Capt. Bickley, Capt Fowkes, Mr. Cockram, and other
private men's goods before delivery be brought up to the Com-
pany's house to be viewed. Request of John Nunes on behalf of
the Portugals returned in the Charles for something to defray
their charges of going to their own country, referred to further
consideration ; meantime ordered to work aboard the Hart for meat
and drink until she be discharged. 20 marks bestowed on Pilot
Burredge for conducting the Charles from Falmouth to the Downs.
Upon consideration of the trade for this year, resolved, in con-
sideration of the great strength of the Portugals and their late
success by the overthrow of the Lion, to add a fourth ship to
the three already designed for Surat, viz., the Hart or Jonas ; it
was objected that the Hart was a slug, and that" the Charles would
have been at home six weeks sooner if she had been alone, but
Capt. Bickley acknowledged that before the wind the Charles went
better, but not otherwise, and said that he sailed to Jacatra in
five months, but that the upper works of the Hart were very
weak and her decks too low ; resolved to hasten the unlading of
the Jonas, which might be effected within 14 days, and have her
brought into the dock and searched, and ordered that the Hart be
forthwith docked and her decks raised, which would much increase
her tonnage, and that the Jonas as soon as unladen be brought
into dock. Complaint of the want of bags, thread, &c. at Erith ;
Committees to give directions for the supply of anything wanting.
Information of Marty n, the interpreter, that the Persian merchant
had taken a house at Litnehouse and desired 1001. to furnish it ;
he was answered that both the Ambassadors in England and Hol-
land had warned them not to feed the merchant with money for
his wasteful, idle expenses, and therefore the Court refused, but if
he would confer \vith them he should have such allowance as
was fitting. The interpreter then desired the 101. given by the
merchant's will and brokerage for the silk, but was answered they
could not pay the 101. without warrant from the Ambassador and
merchant, but the brokerage should be paid. Ordered that Capt.
Bickley receive 2001. upon account. [Richard] Cockram moved
for a warrant to take up his deceased brother Joseph's goods, but
the Court resolved constantly to observe their order for bringing up
all men's goods to the Company's house, 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX.
168-176.]
Nov. 8. 372. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Concerning the pay-
Sinuud men t of 10,000 or 12,000 rupees, confesses he made an oversight,
and will be more careful and have as much care in employment
of Bahggam's money as if he were here himself. Some 28 course
of this place hath happened a great slaughter of men, the Elian's
people bringing a casanne, from whom the Begum's servants have
taken it. Has received a letter from Offley. 1 p. \O.C., Vol. XI.,
No. 1238.]
Nov. 10-17. 373. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolved to
ask the opinion of Sir Henry Marten as to the stay or otherwise
EAST INDIES. 261
1626.
of goods bought aboard the Jonas by one Robinson and sent to
London in a hoy. Divers suitors for pursers' and pursers' mates
places told to come in a fortnight, when choice would be made
only of such as had been at sea and were good accountants. Re-
quest of Richard Cockram to receive his deceased brother Joseph's
goods, and in regard there was 1,250. due for wages and 130l. in
the purser's books, that he might receive half to discharge debts ;
for the goods he was willed to forbear until the ships were un-
laden, but to receive 30(M. on account. Ordered that Mr. Blunt
deliver to the Lord Mayor two bags of pepper and 6 or 10 Ib. of
cloves. John Poynett referred to Mr. Ellam for pilotage of the
Jonas from the Downs to Erith, and being charged for suffering
Robinson to lade goods from the Jonas in his ketch, he confessed
his fault, but protested he was ignorant of any wrong done to the
Company thereby, and promised not to do the like again. Upon
information that there was corning to Emanuel Finch JJOOZ. from
the wages and debts of Thomas White, deceased in the Moon, this
business was referred to the Committees of the counting house and
to persuade him to give 51. to the poor. At the request of the
Persian Ambassador ordered, the winter being now come in, that he
be furnished with curtains for his windows and hangings for his
chamber as formerly. Ordered that Margaret, wife of George Brewen,
factor in the Indies, receive 40Z. on account of her husband's wages.
The price of cloves set at lls. the Ib. ready money.
Nov. 13. Report of Mr. Governor that 550 pieces of calicoes out
of the Jonas were landed at Rochester for account of Adam Denton
and George Robinson, bought of Robert Young and Wm. Eaton,
factors from Surat, and being brought in a hoy to London were now
in the Custom House ; ordered to attach the money paid for them
to discourage others from the like practises. Conference with Mr.
Salmon about the danger of bringing the Great James into the
river, who advised that she be discharged at Gore-end, the Court
considering that she would there be in danger of Dunkerkers,
resolved to write to Mr. Yonge to advise with the pilot thereon.
Thomas Corne's bill of riding charges for journeys to Plymouth,
Portsmouth, the Downs, &c. referred for examination. Motion for
sending a fifth ship, grounded upon the opinion of those last home
in the James and Jonas from Surat, the better to resist the force of
the Portugals ; opinion that the intended stock was not sufficient to
bear the charge, that the Jonas could not in time be made ready,
and it would be uncertain where to find another ship, and there
would not be time to sheath and fit her, but nothing resolved.
Payment to Capt. Pring, of Plymouth, of money borrowed of him
for use of the Hart and for pilotage to the Downs. Resolved to
appoint a day for hearing the business concerning the estate of
Hasellwood, Cockram, and others. Motion revived for keeping a
black book wherein to register all complaints out of the Indies
against commanders, merchants, masters, pursers, &c. ; ordered that
such a book, with a calendar, be provided by the Remembrancer, to
begin two years past, and to be brought to every Court. Ordered
that the Portugals that came home in the Charles and Hart help
262 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
unlade the Jonas, and afterwards to be entertained for another
voyage or something bestowed upon them towards carrying them
home. Thomas Leeson, late steward of the Star and of the Pals-
grave, propounded for steward of the Speedwell, but referred till
inquiries be made of Capt. Clevenger, Mr. Haynes, Daniel White, or
others. 501. or 60?. to be paid to Robert Hackwell, late master of
the Hart, on account of wages.
Nov. 15. Ordered that the wife of John Kingstone, who went
out purser of the Swallow, receive 1 cwt. of China roots sent to her
in the Hart from her husband. Thomas Leeson, a very sufficient,
careful, and quiet man, entertained steward of the Speedwell.
Representation of the churchwardens of Stepney of the poverty of
their parish, and request for the Company's wonted benevolence ;
ordered that the like consideration be had of them this year as
formerly. On request of [Richard] Cockram for his brother Joseph's
goods and more money on account, ordered that 200?., to make up
500?., be paid to him, but not to part with any more money until
this business be settled. An article to be inserted in the pursers'
commission to restrain them from abusing poor men for their own
benefit. Collection of the state of the Company's affairs read by
Treasurer Bateman, whereby it appeared that there was to be issued
out before Easter 143,000?., and to be received 89,893?., so that
would come short 53,107?. ; he further declared that debts came in
slowly, and that he had borrowed money of divers in Court. Com-
putation read by the Auditors of the Company's estate, who desired
that those indebted might not receive any dividend before they had
cleared their accounts, which was ordered accordingly. The Au-
ditors being desired to set down what the Company owe or are
shortly to pay, the debts due, and the goods in their hands, that so
they may know what to divide, it appeared that the advance of the
estate amounted to 240,000?., from which, if they should deduct
190,000?. for two divisions, there would yet want 20,000?. to make
up the 70,000?. for setting forth this year's fleet ; whereupon, after
some dispute as to the lessening of their great debt at interest, a
thing so much desired and endeavoured, it was the opinion of the
Court that the division of three half capitals might be ventured on,
which, with the sale of indigo, calicoes, silk, and cloves would raise
100,000?. for supply of Mr. Treasurer's cash ; and because the grocers
inquired earnestly after the cloves the price was set at lls. per Ib.
at three months and one month in. Concerning trade to the south-
wards and preparing letters for the pinnace, the first thing con-
sidered was the stock of 500,000 ryals there, of which one half
would lade home the London and Exchange, and of the other half
much would be expended in charges before the pinnace arrived ;
next was the consideration of the several factories, and it was
observed that Jacatra spent 5,000?. yearly in housekeeping, main-
taining an unnecessary number of men (at least 100), and consuming
what other factories yield, chiefly rice from Macassar and clothing
from the coast, and was now become of no use ; some of opinion
utterly to relinquish that place, sell the house to the Dutch or
Chinese, and settle at Bantam, and in case they could not do either,
EAST INDIES. 263
1626.
then to dissolve the Presidency and Council and settle four or five
able men at Jambi, the chief place for pepper, and three or four to
remain at Jacatra until their stores and provisions might be had
away. It was conceived that some use may be made of Macassar
for cloves for a time ; that for Masulipatam, though the clothing be
lit for Jambi, yet that of Surat would serve that place, and as it
serves rather for increase of private trade than for the Company's
benefit, it might well be spared ; that Siam was of little or no use,
and not to be continued ; and that Acheen, Tecoe, and Priaman
might be visited by ships from Surat to the southwards, without
keeping any settled factory in those places. It was observed that
the Company thrived best when they sent out ships with stock
only to lade, without settled factories, against which it was objected
that the Dutch will take advantage to supplant them, to which was
answered that keeping ships and factories in the Indies, if continued,
will undoubtedly supplant the Company, bnt the general resolution
was not now agreed upon. Request of Mr. Treasurer that he might
either leave his place or have an assistant, because of his other
place ; Mr. Williams entreated to assist him. Estimate for repairing
the Hart, amounting to 600?., which Steevens promised to perform
within five weeks. Mr. Bell desired to hasten the provision of wine.
Nov. 17. Renewed suit of Mrs. Lynsey for the estate of her
brother, William Carter, who died in the Indies, she was willed to
trouble the Court no further until the return of her husband from
the Straits. Cloves to be offered at 10s. Qd. per Ib. ready money, to
invite buyers. Because of the excessive gain made by pursers in
the Indies of ryals of 8, ordered that no purser be permitted to
make more than 8s. per ryal, which is to be inserted in their instruc-
tions, and if they take more it is to be defalked out of their own
estates. Demand of [Adam] Denton of 60 pieces of calico lately
seized, being part of the goods bought by Mr. Robinson aboard the
Jonas in the Downs ; so far from restoring them the Court intended
to proceed by law for recovery of 300 or 400 more pieces thus
unlawfully bought, he was recommended to make known the persons
of whom he bought the goods and to deliver a particular thereof ;
but seemed to justify the sale, yet being persuaded, sent in a note of
the names and quantities of calicoes, amounting to 594 pieces.
Ordered that a bond formerly entered into by him upon an award
long since performed be delivered up. A former order for Ducy to
assist Steevens in the survey of any of the Company's ships to stand
in force for the survey of the Hart, and Steevens to be required to
answer why he utterly refused to allow Ducy to be his assistant
therein. Suit of William, second son of Samuel Hare, deceased, and
joint executor with his brother John, that the Company would
divide his father's adventure, and permit him to dispose of his part ;
though assured by Mr. Attorney- General that they might do it by
law, the Court refused to make any order until he procured his
brother's allowance, or by a legal course compelled the Company to
do so. Complaint of the " ill coming " of [Wm. Birch], carpenter
of the James, who was specially required for repairing her rudder.
Draught of a petition to the King to revive the Company's
264 COLONIAL PAPERS.
complaints against the Dutch approved and to be engrossed. Mr.
Ellam commanded to observe what was set down at the last
Court concerning the removal of the Company's factory from
Jacatra, and settling at Bantam and Jambi, that he may advertise
the same in the general [? letter]. Gratuity of 51 to George
Vernon, late interpreter to the Persian Ambassador, now in prison
and in great want. A general release presented under the hand
of Nicholas Woodcock, and at his request the Court acquitted
and discharged him from all demands for casting away the Whale
or otherwise. 13J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 176-189.]
Nov. 18. 374. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. This evening received
Samana. letters from Agra, also the Council's letters of the 14th October.
Perceives they have given order to cease in the Samana investment ;
cannot perceive how that can be, having put out cloth bought to
the washers and distributed some 4,000 rupees to the weavers ;
had orders come sooner might have sought some other means. J p.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1239.]
Nov. 20-24. 375. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered
that if any master, purser, or other hereafter let out or enter any
money in the purser's books above 8s. per R. of 8, the overplus
be defalked out of their wages. Also that the Duke be attended
with the petition against the Dutch upon his return from Graves-
end with the French Ambassador. On reading the complaint ir
the general letter against Robert Young and John Willoughby now
returned from the Indies, wherein both were found exceedingly
indebted to the Company, ordered that the particulars be given
to the Auditors and that Mr. Stone's advice be taken how to pro-
ceed against them. Request of Elias, the Persian merchant's servant,
for the remainder of the money for his silk ; was told that here-
tofore the Ambassador would by no means give way thereto,
nevertheless in regard the sum was small two of the Committees
would see if they could persuade his Lordship. Complaint that
the pepper bags were naught, rotten, and too small; proposed
that canvas for bags against next year be made in Bridewell,
holding that this might conduce much to the reputation of the
Company, a Committee was entreated to treat with the art master
of both Bridewells to cause a sample to be presented in Court.
Petition of Richard Washer for a factor's place in regard he was
an adventurer when Sir James Lancaster went first to the Indies
and had all his life been bred a merchant, but the Court held
him no ways fit, yet for Sir Thos. MioMleton and Sir John
Leman's sakes he was proffered a steward's place, which he re Fused.
Ordered that the Speedwell fall down to Gravesend. Petition of
Mary, wife of Edward Salter, late purser of the Hart, deceased,
for 191 ryals of 8 detained, for that her husband was charged with
short delivery of 15 bags of pepper sent from Masulipatam to
Jacatra ; the purser ordered to bring his waste book and copy of
bill of lading next Court. Examination of Thomas Turner, purser
of the Anne, concerning the estate of Mr. Cox, that he had only
four gold chains which were sold at the mast for 3Z. the ounce,
EAST INDIES. 265
1626.
amounting to 90., and that Sayers had a parcel of diamonds which
he pawned to Captain Goodall. Resolved to have further con-
ference with Turner.
Nov. 22. Request of Thomas Winterborne late quartermaster of
the Lion for maintenance and employment ; he had served 24 years
and lost all he had in the Lion, and had both his hands maimed
in the fight, the Court remembered he had been suspected to have
aided Ruy Friero in his escape out of the Lion before Surat, and in
the fight at Gombroon when the gunner resolved to blow up the
ship, had given warning to the frigates to stand off, for which Ruy
Friero had given him his liberty, which he utterly denied ; where-
upon the Court ordered payment of his wages, but deferred his
employment. Demand of Thos. Poynett for himself and cousin
John of 201. each for pilotage of the Charles and Jonas, and 10L
for the Hart, payment ordered according to the burden of the
ship, with 16. for the Charles, and for the others 101. a piece, and
4Z. to make up 40. Proposition of Thomas Lyddiatt, a mathemati-
cian, for settling a plantation on the east coast of Africa ; which he
offered to undertake, but was answered that the stock was now at
an end, and the Company had no ability nor purpose to engage in
so chargeable a work. Robert Woader entertained a factor for
five years at 501. per annum. Gratuity of 20 marks to David Giffie,
purser's mate of the Jonas, who being sent in quest of the Anne
with the Scout, and the monsoon taking them to the coast of
Arabia so they could not recover the Red Sea, he landed at Baroun
and journeyed through the deserts of Arabia 55 days to Mocha
where he found the Anne and the Jonas come from Surat to
relieve her ; his request for payment of a debt from Humphrey
Bill, purser's mate of the Roebuck, referred to Sambrooke. A
cellar of Canary wines containing 40 pipes, priced 18?. per pipe, to
be bought at as cheap rates as may be. Gratuity of 51. to Wm.
Clarke, late purser in the Moon, for 10 weeks employment about
recovery of the Moon's pepper and attending Parliament about
Brooks ; his desire for employment referred ; 81 allowed for three
pieces of damask given to the captain of the St. James, one of the
King's ships, for favour to the Charles and Hart confirmed, but as
to two jars of nutmegs given to Lord Denbigh and Sir John Watts,
referred to another time. Ordered that Capt. Bickley have his
tamarind and cassia fistula delivered, but for the rest a day to be
appointed to settle a course for him and others. Upon Mr. Munn's
relation of his discourse with Capt. Clevenger concerning the
strength of the Portugals, the Commander of whose ships and
frigates had undertaken ne\>er to return into Spain until they had
driven the English out of the Indies, and the least of their ships
being equal with the Great James, some of opinion to add one ship
more to the fleet, but answered that a survey had been made, and
there was not any fit in the river, and the time was too short to
trim one of their own ; resolved to reinforce each ship with some
brass ordnance and good provision of wildfire and other warlike
engines. Request of Capt. Goodall for the diamonds pawned to
him by Edward Sayres, who died much indebted to the Company,
266 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
and was willing to deliver them if he might be secured from the
executors of Sayres and repaid the 90. he disbursed ; the Court
embraced his offer, ordered payment of said 90., and received the
diamonds sealed up, and calling in Sayres' brother and friends told
them he was exceedingly in debt to the Company so they could not
lay any claim to the diamonds until his accounts were cleared, but
the paper should be opened in their presence ; and they were
desirable to attend at two o'clock with a jeweller to inform them
of the value, and any surplusage should be paid to them. Ordered
that 181 1 R. delivered into the factory at Jacatra by Robt.
Platt, deceased be paid ; also that 201 be paid to Margery Hayes
on account of the estate of her late husband, Robert Hayes, a
factor. Examination of the business of Edward Salter, deceased,
(see Nov. 20), ordered that the 191 ryals of 8 detained be paid to
his wife. Demand of Grove for satisfaction of 60 bushels of the
Moon's pepper, bought by him and his brother in Kent, and delivered
to the Company's warehouse, referred, he was sharply reprehended
for his unmannerly carriage and speeches against Mr. Governor and
the whole Court.
Nov. 24. The valuation of two jars of nutmegs given to Lord
Denbigh and Sir John Watts deferred until Captain Fowkes' return.
Capt. Christian's motion for the wages of his servant referred for
examination. As another ship cannot be made ready in due time,
it was proposed to strengthen the ships with better ordnance, either
brass or light iron, much lighter and yet as serviceable as the other,
some whereof were to be seen at Tower Wharf, but deferred until
the chief commander shall be known. Resolved to present Mr.
Towerson, of Portsmouth, with some gratification, he having per-
formed many friendly courtesies since the arrival of the Great
James ; also that the silk be brought up in waggons from Ports-
mouth from aboard the James. Ordered to forbear making any
division until the James shall come into the river. Certificate
presented by John Lawe, the mason, from the Master, Wardens, and
Company of Masons of his sufficiency in workmanship ; he desired
payment of his wages, excusing himself as not guilty of the impu-
tations against him from Jacatra ; the Court held it fit to lay some
mulct upon him and fined him five marks to the poor's box, with
which he rested content. Capt. Clevenger, Commander of the
Jonas, and Eaton, a factor from Japan, who went out with
Capt. -Saris 15 years since in the Hector, presented themselves,
but the Court having no leisure to confer with them they were
referred to another time. Consideration of the election of a chief
Commander for this fleet ; it was remembered that there had been
some treaty with Capt. Hall, since when he had been abroad in
a man-of-war, and had gone out again, Capt. Best said he was
too old, Capt. Weddell it was supposed would not go so soon,
Capt. Adams was deemed aged, Captains Christian and Goodall
were also named but nothing was concluded. Committee entreated
to confer with Sir John Wolstenholme and Sir Paul Pinder about
the collection of one per cent, for the expedition against the pirates.
Ordered that the mother of Richard Phillips receive wages after
EAST INDIES. 267
1626.
the rate of 12s. per month for the time he served the Company.
Mr. Cocks, brother of Capt. [Richard] Cocks that died homeward
bound in the Anne desired his brother's estate, to whom the Court
related the debauched carriage of his brother, and the evil service
performed by him at Japan, where he had lived long contrary to
the Company's mind and had expended 40,000?. in wasteful and
unnecessary expences, never returning anything to the Company,
and for three years refused to come away, so that the President and
Council were at last forced to send a ship purposely for him, and
for his estate there was little or none, for he confessed upon the
foot of his account at Jacatra that he was indebted to the Company
900?. Mr. Cocks was sorry to hear this report of his brother, and
desired the Court to deal favourably with him, who wished him to
inform himself of the truth of these things, and to leave the business
to Mr. Woodward to effect. Richard Preddis entertained a factor
at 1 00 marks per annum for five years, and to forbear all private
trade upon foreiture of wages, &c. The work of the day being to
choose pursers, stewards, and their mates for this fleet. Daniel
White was chosen purser of the Mary and Richard Langford his
mate, Thomas Dawkes, steward, and John Lyffe, his mate ; Robert
Smith, purser of the Hart, and John Smith his mate, Richard Smith,
steward, and Lewknor Petley, his mate ; William Matthews, purser of
the Star, and William Bard, his mate, Robert Bragge, steward, and
John Joanes, his mate ; Edmond Lynde, purser of the Hope well,
and Richard Baker, his mate, William Burrowes, steward ; Robert
Colson, purser and steward of the Scout, and Job Medley to attend
the Captain to Surat ; William Clarke, purser of the Speedwell, and
John Wympe, his mate, and Thomas Leeson, steward, who were
commanded to attend Capt. Styles the next morning to enter their
names. 15J pp. \Ct. Min. Sk. IX. 189-204.]
Nov. 26. 376. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Concerning the employ-
Samana. ing of 400 rupees for his friend ; will take such care that he shall
like it well. Does not purpose to disburse money of his own here,
i p. [O.C., Vol. XL, yo. 1240.]
Nov. 27-29. 377. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Captains Bickley and Swann receive 200?. apiece on account. Being
questioned they acknowledged they had drunk English wine sold
at Jacatra, but who carried it there they knew not. For the extra-
ordinary expense of wine in the Charles, Capt. Swann referred him-
self to the purser's book, and for the badness of his beer on his
outward bound voyage, he thought it was brewed at an unseasonable
time, the weather in August being too hot to brew for so long a
voyage. He declared he had given his hand to the Portugal John
Nunes on behalf of another for a sum of money which the Portugal
was importunate to receive. Ordered that Blunt view the books,
bedding, and apparel of Mr. Rynde, deceased, and deliver them to
Capt. Bickley towards the satisfaction of creditors. Suit of Elias,
the Persian, for remainder of money due for three maunds of silk ;
notwithstanding the Ambassador's refusal to allow same, the Court
were content he should receive it from Milward. Petition of John
268 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1C26.
administrator to his brother Philip Harison, deceased, to relieve his
urgent occasions for the keep of his said brother's children out of
moneys due to their father, notwithstanding the general order for
administrators to stay six months before payment, referred to the
Committees of the Counting House. Motion of John Oughleybie
(Ogilvie) concerning a legacy from Thomas Lyndsey, deceased, to
Rynde, deceased ; payment ordered, Ogilvie to give security to the
Company. Report that the cellar of Canary wines (see 22 Nov.) is very
dear and not so good as expected ; the Dutch used much muscadine,
but some thought it meet to supply what was wanting with extra-
ordinarily strong beer ; notice was given of another cellar of Canaries
belonging to Mr. Bernardo, which was ordered to be bought as good
cheap as could be. Ordered that 400Z. be paid to Capt. Goodall on
account of what was due to him, amounting to 600. or 7001. Report
concerning Mr. Grove's pepper ; ordered that he be allowed a mark a
bushel, and he accepted 40Z. in full of all demands. The Court took
notice that the inusk and Turkis stones belonging to the King of
Persia were weighed at the time of the inventory, but nothing was
resolved concerning the sale of them. The pursers of the Mary,
Star, and Speedwell charged to expedite the lading of their ships
and ordered to provide locks and keys for the hold, to prevent the
great abuse continually practised by private men of carrying extra-
ordinary quantities of wine and beer to sell in the Indies, and on
forfeiture of wages not to suffer any private man's goods whatsoever
to be put into hold. William Clarke entertained purser of the
Speedwell, unwilling to go at the rate of 40s. per month, was offered
40. per annum for three years in the Indies, and 101. rising for the
two next years, but he refused, and John Wympe was appointed
purser in his stead. Ordered that imprest be paid to the Speed-
well's men, and that she forthwith fall down to Gravesend. Request
of Alnutt, master of the Speedwell, for payment of t<ro months
yearly of his own and servant John Italy's wages to his brother
Edward for the use of his father and mother, granted. Petition of
George Pettus for extra allowance for the time he served in the
Indies as purser and factor, and for 101. deducted which he had
received from the Dutch during his imprisonment; the books to
be searched. Gratuity of 40s. out of the poor's box to John, son
of John Hutchins, master's mate in the Charles.
Nov. 29. Petition of Jasper Dartnell, wharfinger at the Custom
House, for enlargement of his allowance for lighterage from 3d to
4-|d a bag (of pepper), alleging that the freight of a lighter laden
with pepper at the rate now given came to 30s. and the charge
to 40s. ; reasons why the Court saw no cause to alter the rate.
Dartnell desired the Court to provide other lighters. Request of
John Ham, Comptroller of the Custom House at Bristol, to be em-
ployed as a factor at 1001. per annum to be considered. Report
of the Committees of the Warehouses that the cloves went slowly
at the price set, and that the grocers had offered 10s. 6d. ; resolved
not to alter the price, the cloves being very dry and well con-
ditioned. As to the want of room at Leadenhall for drying and
curing the wet pepper. Demand of the Commissioners of 2,0001.
EAST INDIES. 269
1626.
upon account of the expedition against the pirates of Argire (Al-
giers; ; Committee to examine what remains unpaid by the several
Companies. Payment ordered to Sir John Watts, who had done
many good offices to the Company of 80Z. due to his deceased son,
notwithstanding he had not administered. Proposition for choice
of a Commander revived, but referred until some of the prime men
lately returned be spoken with, how they stand affected to proceed
again. Information of Mr. Governor and divers Committees of
great quantities of goods secretly conveyed out of the Great James
and sold by the Commander, masters, mariners, and other officers,
in particular 3,000 or 4,000 weight of cotton wool, tons of indigo,
pepper, calicoes, &c., the freight whereof at 501. per ton for indigo
and 30Z. for pepper and other goods would amount to 8001. ; the
Court as the only way to discover the certainty thereof and to
whom said goods belong, ordered stoppage of said sum out of the
wages of said persons, as also the wages of the gunner's mate for
having left the ship now when there was most need of his service.
Information of Alnutt, master of the Speedwell, that she cannot fall
down to Gravesend because she is not yet accommodated with an
iron hearth and furnace for dressing meat, besides canvas for the
foremost bread room ; said wants to be forthwith supplied, so the
ship fall down to Gravesend by Friday or Saturday at furthest.
Request of Peter Chamberlain and Peter Symonds, executors of
Peter Chamberlain the younger, deceased, that his adventure be
passed over into their names, but the Court refused the transport
and ordered that notice be taken of the Company's claim and stay
made thereof to their own use. Certificate of Steevens that the
damage done by the Jonas to a bark of Benedict Hixon in her
passage from Erith to the Wall would cost 40s. ; ordered that 20s.
be paid towards same. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 205-215.]
Nov. 20. 378 . President Kerridge and Council to the East India Company.
Surat. Refer to their last letters of the 3rd and 29th March last by the
Royal James and Jonas, which met the Royal Exchange and Chris-
topher in Saldanha Bay, so have omitted to send transcripts of
same, in full assurance that the originals have safely arrived. The
residence at Ahrnedabad had formerly been dissolved, and that at
Baroach immediately after. The cloves sent on the James from
Batavia found not the ready vend expected, so sent the greater
part to Agra, where the Dutch having the same commodity the
eagerness of both greatly abased the price, and yet all were not
sold. A parcel of ruanas from Persia, a commodity for dyers, lay
long on hand ; distributed the greater part to Burhampoor and
Ahmedabad, which, with some broadcloth, all sold at mean rates,
and the proceeds were paid to creditors. Have sold the 10 chests
of coral remaining from the 35 sent from England, rated at
2,354/. 15s. Id, at M' 47,095 2 ; cannot distinguish which sort
yielded most profit, but the whole profit is far less than other
parcels have proportionably yielded. Have also sold 10 chests
received by the James of the Lion's cargo, which have yielded far
more profit. Broadcloths, velvets, satins, and the like at present
270 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G2C,
in mean esteem in these parts, occasioned through the transpor-
tation of all sorts of the like European commodities through Persia
overland, and to the King's progress, who hath spent all this
summer in travelling to and from Cabul, the confines of his ter-
ritories towards Tartaria. Aseph Khan deferred payment for 47
pieces of tapestry to induce the factors to consent to a cheaper
rate for Sir Francis Crane's three suits, which are since bought
by Mocrob Khan and Cojah Abdul Hassan, but the money yet
unreceived. The proceeds of those sold to Aseph Khan have been
procured with very much difficulty, the factor being forced to
follow the King a long time ; the recovery happened through un-
expected alterations at the Court in manner following : Aseph
Khan was father-in-law to Prince Kharome, the King's third son,
who murdered his elder brother and rebelled against his father,
but was defeated and fled to Bengal and thence to Deccan, where
hovering under the protection of Malick Amber he submissively
sought reconciliation, which his father-in-law, being still in favour,
mediated by intercession of his sister, the predominant Queen, and
obtained that Mahomet Khan, general of the King's army, Kha-
rome's fierce enemy, should be dismissed. But the King being
with his family and attendants on one side of a river and his
nobles on the other, the said Mahomet Khan seized his person and
took him to his own tent ; the Queen fled to her brother and
friends on the other side of the river. The King returned to his
own pavilion and the Queen was sent for, who refused to come.
The next morning Mahomet Khan's army put the Queen's friends
to flight with slaughter of about 5,000 men, and she came to the
King ; her brother recovered a castle of his own with many of his
friends. Aseph Khan has ever since remained a close prisoner in
the hands of Mahomet Khan, who has ever since governed with
such insolence that the inhabitants of Cabul at a sign given slew
in an instant almost 2,000 of his soldiers, and their fellows in
revenge have done divers outrages ; the Queen has since reinforced
herself for the delivery of her brother in such manner as the armies
of both have been on the point of joining battle, but still prevented
by the King's endeavours to accord them, which is seemingly
effected, for both the favourites have exchanged hostages and Aseph
Khan is delivered ; yet new and greater stirs are suspected, Kha-
rome having passed through Deccan into Scinde. Sultan Parveis,
the King's eldest son then living, lately died at Brampore, as is
supposed, by poison, and the army there being under command of
Khan Irhan, an especial friend of Kharome's, his hopes are again
revived ; he is now the eldest living of the King's children, but has
a younger brother married to the daughter of the beloved Queen,
the son also of his eldest brother, indubitate heir in favour of the
King, and all of them competitors of the kingdom. John Banggam
followed Aseph Khan to the river and procured order to his Trea-
surer at Lahore for payment of the debt ; his estate was granted
to the Queen, his sister, who promised payment of his debts, and
at Cabul gave command for their satisfaction from his treasure at
Lahore, which besides the expense in travel has drawn sundry
EAST INDIES. 2?1
1626.
presents, bribes, and other charges ere procured. The sum of these
moneys being- 35,832 rupees, have received intelligence that 16,293
rupees are exchanged for Agra ; have ordered it to be remitted
thither for employment in indigo. Have also received notice from
Agra of the provision of saltpetre. Have remitted hence 10,000
rupees and dispeeded a letter of credit for 12,000 more if occasion
of cheap investments in indigo shall induce its requiry ; fear that
this is more than will be profitably employed, for the commodities,
as said in Justinian Offley's letter, were improved ere he began to
buy. The Spy arrived in June at Augustine's Bay, on St. Law-
rence Island ; letters left by Capt. Blythe, safety of the Palsgrave
and Dolphin at Mohilla. Arrival of the William, Blessing, and the
rest of that fleet at Joanna, July 29, which in company with the
Palsgrave and Dolphin sailed Aug. 21, and arrived on the coast of
India on Sept. 21. They found six of Speult's fleet, took counsel
with them and repaired to Swally, where they arrived on Oct. 3.
The galleons which attended our fleet going south set sail for the
Red Sea to attend the Dutch ships, but departed for Muscat before
their arrival. Speult ended his days in Mocha, and there is
interred. One of his ships with 44 guns, valued at 12,OOOZ. ster-
ling, sunk at sea. The Portugal galleons visited Muscat and re-
turned to the coast of India, where they descried the Dutch and
used their best endeavours to encounter them, but were avoided.
The galleons then directed their course for Damaun, and receiving
advertisement of the English fleet conjoining with the Dutch stood
over to Diu. Both Dutch and English fleets then repaired to
Bombay, landed some people, and set on fire all that could be
burnt in a small fort and monastery adjoining ; thence they re-
turned towards Swally, and near Damaun met with the Chris-
topher, who with them arrived here the 23rd last month, and
brought tidings that the James and Jonas were at Saldanha Bay,
whence the Christopher set sail July 22, leaving the Exchange
there, and arrived at Joanna Sept. 23, without touching at the
Cape of Good Hope. By these ships have received all writings
mentioned ; will reply so soon as a ship of our own can be dispeeded.
Have landed all the treasure consigned to this factory except one
chest of ryals reserved for Persia. According to orders have sent
one chest of gold to Ahmedabad, the other remains here ; the
Company need not doubt to send large supplies of this sort of
specie, for it will yield about 6 per cent, more profit than ryals,
as by an ensuing valuation appears of Lion dollars of Holland,
Zealand dollars, rix dollars, Amber tin gold, Dutch riders, Hungary
ducats, Checkeens and Barbary ducats and double pistolets ; the
English 20s. piece is worth here M' 21J. Have landed 30 bales
of broadcloth from the Dolphin and Discovery, and have left about
half for exportation to -the Ked Sea or Dabul to save custom.
Have appointed the 20 bales sent in the Palsgrave for Persia, the
other being more than these parts will vend in two or three years,
private men having brought in the Company's ships above 50
pieces, which they sell at base price. Some damage is found in
the bales that came unleaded in the William's fleet, and much more
272 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
in much of the coarser sorts designed for Persia on both fleets,
conceived to be through ill dressing, especially the Suffolk blues,
many being merely rotten and unvendible. Have landed three
bales of kerseys from the Blessing, for those last year received
upon the Falcon found ready vend at reasonable prices. Have
taken ashore two bales of perpetuanoes, but find the greater part
so rotten that they are utterly unserviceable. Quicksilver, 224
barrels on both fleets, all received save two that were almost leaked
out on board the Palsgrave and after emptied into bottles ; at
Swally emptied them all, and filled the quicksilver into cocoa-
nuts ; this commodity continued all this year in very good esteem,
by reason the Dutch brought none, ours arrived not, and very
little either from Portugal or the Red Sea, but private traders
have abased the price ; resolved to sell ours altogether, and have
happily effected its total sale on the terms stated to two partners,
merchants of Ahmedabad, to our great content ; have thus sold
more than could otherwise have been put off in two years, and
perchance at meaner price if any in the interim had arrived from
other places. The coral now sent is a very great quantity and
affrights the accustomed merchant for dealing therein ; have sold
two chests only at competent profit. Elephants' teeth now sent are
likewise unrequired after ; 56 are missing, but conceived to be in
the ship's hold. The lead likewise is much more than this place
will vend in a year ; the last customer, when the government was
Sieff Khan's, used to engross it all, and at his resigning had
quantities unsold, which he forced on the merchants of Ahmedabad ;
shall sell little till theirs is spent. Amber beads were often enquired
after when there were none ; doubt not that they will vend now to
content and profit. Satins are greatly fallen in price and esteem ;
except two or three pieces yearly for presents, the Company may
desist from sending any until further advice. Plushes now come
are very slight and coarse and much ruffled in packing. Cannot
advise what esteem the jewels will find, the troubles at Court con-
sidered ; but the Court is greatly impaired of its magnificence, and
jewels of all kinds in far less than wonted esteem ; which, if the
present occasion did not contradict, should induce withdrawal of
agents thence, for commodities do not sell to any profit answerable
to the charge of a residence, and past exactions and wrongs are not
to be remedied. Last year's dissolution of adjacent factories, want
of means, disturbances at Court, and negligence of Agra factors
prevented provision for returns home. Amount appointed to be
invested this year in round indigo, improved by Justinian Offley's
advice to 32 or 33 rupees the maund ; flat indigo will be provided
at Ahmedabad. Will observe the Company's order in the provision
of calicoes. Fear that pepper will fail partly through wars betwixt
the Deccan princes, but chiefly through .the last year's sterility.
Time and means will allow of only one ship this year, and she will
receive very late dispatch ; reason will induce choice of the Palsgrave
or Dolphin if desire and likelihood of encounter with the Portu-
guese do not detain the former. Utmost industry shall be applied
to furtherance of the Company's purpose to extend trade in these
EAST INDIES. 273
1626.
parts, a main strength and chief pillar whereof will be constant
correspondence with the Council southwards, by annual supply of
shipping and large quantity of merchandise to and from each other,
commodities of this part yielding ample profit there and spices
thence competent benefit here, which the President there has pro-
mised by all good opportunities to further. Are now dispeeding
thither the Christopher, with provisions and 336 bales and parcels
of sundry goods, which is less than was ordered, but more than the
ship can conveniently carry. Send the other ships accompanied by
the Dutch in their full strength for Persia with the whole cavidal
assigned thither, besides 20 bales of broadcloth and some few com-
modities of this place ; that supply is not so profitable as either the
Red Sea or southwards, because the proceed employed in silk doth
lose at its return home near as much as is gotten by the investment
from hence. Trade at Dabul will be a great furtherance to Persian
design, the country of Deccan affording shashees and all other kinds
of rich clothing fitting those parts, besides pepper. Like profit may
also be made thence into the Red Sea ; the Company's order in
settling there should suddenly be attempted if the Portuguese forces
awaiting our separation did not prevent it. Joseph Hopkinson and
Nathaniel West safely returned from Mocha, your people left there
by the Jonas all living and their pepper sold ; of the proceeds Hop-
kinson brought 70 ryals of 8; but their persons could not be licensed,
the Governor alleging their detention to secure the Indian traders.
The Dutch sent two principal men with present of near 1,000 ryals
to the Bashaw at Seinan, resolving to settle a factory there if their
people so long detained prisoners might first be freed, which being
denied nothing was done save sale of spices and other Indian com-
modities. Since this have received two firmans from the Bashaw,
in answer to letters from Kerridge and Hopkinson, to invite trade
and secure the Indian vessels, with promise not to question any past
business ; but his government being expired, are liable to the
demands of any other Bashaw, except the Company procure the
Grand Signer's command to the contrary. May visit Mocha this
year with a ship or two if fear of the Portuguese do not hinder.
Correspondence betwixt this factory and Masulipatam hath been
always frequent. Concerning the Company's purpose of sending
shipping hence with provision for investment here, and relading the
same ships thence for England, it is not so facile as they seem to
conceive ; reasons : If the Company intends supplies thither imme-
diately from England it will be requisite to appoint a ship to .
separate from the Surat fleet 300 or 400 leagues short of this place,
whereby she will arrive at Masulipatam in September and may
again be dispeeded for Europe without dependence on Surat within
two or three months after ; but the best course is to dispeed a ship
from England in November or December, so that she may arrive at
Masulipatam in June, July, or August, bring to Surat timely
advice of the Company's designs, and be again laden and dispeeded
from Masulipatam in October, and so arrive in England in March
or April. Experienced factors must be sent, those at Masulipatam
earnestly desiring to go home. Cannot give hope of any fortifica-
K6869. S
274 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
tion to be effected in these parts. At Bombay is no ill air, but a
pleasant fruitful soil and excellent harbour, but it is impossible for
the English alone to fortify there, seeing the Portuguese, whose
country it is, will with their utmost force prevent it. Have there-
fore invited the Dutch principals on behalf of both Companies to a
friendly conjunction in the attempt and equal division of the success,
intending a double fortification and each to have a fort ; but they
in their reply merely reject the project as incommodious and abso-
lutely refuse any conjoining. The second place nominated is too
far distant from hence ; the third, time may manifest ; the fourth
is a most barren place without fresh water and remote from all
places of trade. Best care shall be applied to accomplish injunctions.
Can give no certain relation concerning Ormuz, Muscat, and the
Persian Gulf. Burt now goeth there. Uncertainty of advice pro-
ceeds chiefly from Portuguese galleons continually awaiting our
designs and thereby prohibiting separation of forces ; until a fleet
of greater force than theirs be purposely appointed to pursue and
await them neither Dutch nor English can be freed from danger,
and yet order is not given from Batavia for conjunction of Dutch
and English. The Spy not returned ; conceive she is either har-
bouring at Socotra or cast away ; do not believe she is taken by the
enemy. The Anne arrived safely at Jacatra unserviceable ; Gregory
Clement returned ; the Christopher sent thence with supplies. Will
determine on a ship for Masulipatam and send in her goods and
8,000 ryals or more, required by the factors there to pay debts. A
poor number of factors has come by these last ships, and some of
them unserviceable ; great need of competent able factors in greater
number, for therein the Dutch in all employments have the advan-
tage ; most of these sent are raw youths, but experienced merchants
are needed. The Dutch fleet consists of eight ships, of which four
were laden last year ; this letter is sent upon the Walcheren in
charge of Commander- Cornelius Jacobson. A transcript is also
sent by Vincent Harris, who came on the Palsgrave and through
earnest suit to return home taketh passage with the Dutch.
Dec. 4. Postscript. A sudden rumour of Prince Kharome's
approach has so distracted all men that for six or seven days no
business could be proceeded with ; he came not near the town,
but proceeded in very peaceable manner to his rendezvous in
Deccan ; it is generally conceived that the King will pardon his
offence and receive him again into favour. Commodities laden in
the Christopher for southwards mostly brought from Ahmedabad
and Cambaya hath protracted dispeeding of ships till this present.
Have lent the Dutch provisions of cordage, fresh wine, and oil.
The freight of Moore's goods and passengers for Persia amounts
to but a mean consideration for so much trouble, if the moiety
of the customs at Gombroon did not induce its- acceptance. If
ancient servants in Persia return, that business will want assist-
ants ; have therefore induced Purifey and Benthall to remain by
public entreaty and private augmentation of their salaries. The
three Dutch ships for Holland will not go first for Persia, but
immediately from hence. If ships are sent for Masulipartam, it
EAST INDIES. 275
1626-
should be remembered that ryals and all silver are in far less
request there than at Surat ; gold will yield there little less than
in these parts. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Eichard Wylde, Wm.
Burt, and George Page. The last leaf mutilated. 13pp. [O.C.,
Vol. XL, No. 1241.]
Dec. 1-2. 379. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Capt. Clevenger be paid 250?. upon account, the remainder to rest
until after Christmas ; also that the men of the Jonas receive their
wages, but the officers be respited. Letter read from Sir Edw.
Barkham recommending Eobert Ratclife, a cloakmaker, for employ-
ment. Ordered that Andrew Anderson, who in weighing an anchor
of the Jonas broke his leg, receive 40s., and the chirurgeon to be
paid for the cure. Gratuity of 20 nobles to Thomas Corne for
riding divers journeys to Plymouth, Portsmouth, and the Downs.
Complaint of the platers aboard the Star that the purser, Wm.
Matthews, is seldom aboard and " comes sometimes disordered," to
be examined. Resolved to proceed against Francis Groves for acting
very dishonestly about the money he received for his pepper.
Report of Mr. Governor that the account for the expedition against
the pirates of Algiers amounted to 67,800?., with an intimation of
so much more as would make it 70,000?. ; that the Company's part
would amount to 800?. unpaid ; and further that there was yet due
to Mr. Garway 1,1007. for freight ; that the Trinity House had at
last consented to make payment of their first assessment, and Alder-
man Cambell had consented to act as Treasurer. Mr. Governor
was desired to call together the other Commissioners and settle it ;
one fifth of the charge of the expedition being due from the Company,
they were content to make good the 800?. remaining, provided the
Turkey Company cleared their debt in the Chamber of London.
Petition of Anne Moone on behalf of her mother, Grace Honey,
concerning the estate of Anthony Honey, deceased in the Indies.
Ordered that Tho. Langton, carpenter in the Reformation, who had
taken up in the Indies 21 ?. above his wages, have a sight of the
accounts for his better satisfaction. Payment ordered to William
Anton, executor to his brother, John Anton, of 50?., the remainder
of hijs estate. Request of Abraham Chamberlain for allowance for
a parcel of semianoes bought at a Court of Sales, refused. Ordered
that Barlow provide 10,0007. in ryals of 8, or to make up the amount
with the Emperor's dollars. Gratuity of 51. to Anthony Noke,
mariner, who was dangerously wounded in a cruel fight in the Star,
and lost the use of one of his legs, and recommended to the care of
Woodall, the Company's surgeon. Petition of John Elliott for his
wages, having been entertained four years since by the President,
Butler, the master, and Brewen, merchant, of the Roebuck, in the
place of Edmund Okeley, who escaped and was afterwards placed
in the Charles, granted. Ordered that Chauncey have all the skins
wherein the indigo was wrapped at 6d. a piece and 12c?. for the
double skins. The order made in the time of Sir Tho. Smythe, lato
Governor, for a certain rate for all goods brought home for private
trade to be searched cut. Debate about provision of cordage; re-
S 2
276 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626,
solved not to meddle with any from Muscovy for cables or ground
tackling.
Dec. 2. Note presented by Woodall, the Company's surgeon,
desiring to know their pleasure concerning the persons lately hurt
in the Jonas by that unhappy accident of powder, viz., Henry
Drew, gunner, Andrew Anderson, labourer, and Richard Lansdall,
weaver ; he was directed to endeavour their speedy cure, and paid
for charges already disbursed. Thomas Smith, surgeon's mate of
the Charles, to be sent for home, being an orphan of the city and
charged with legacies which will not otherwise be paid. Ordered
that 281. of the wages of William Rootes (or Rookes), deceased,
apprentice of John Adams, deceased, be paid to Mary Cocks, widow,
administratrix of Anne Adams, deceased. Increase of wages granted
to John Hutchins, who went to the Indies with his father, who
was master's mate in the Charles, for his services. Petition of
Anthonio de Mendus, Salvador de Regus, Dominicus de Costa,
Francisco de Muskitto, Francisco de Ferrera, Francisco de Gera,
and their guide, John Nunes, all Portugals taken in a fight by
the Company's ships at Mozambique four years since, for liberty
to return to Lisbon, and recompense for their service in the Indies ;
the Court upon the good report of the President and to express
a Christian charity towards them, notwithstanding the late bar-
barous cruelty of the Porfcugals upon the English, bestowed WL
each on six of them and a testimonial under the Company's seal,
and wished their guide to come again, when they would order
payment of what appeared by a note from Capt. Swann to be
due to him. Examination of [William! Eaton concerning his ser-
vices in the Indies and what he knew of the carriage and condition
of [Richard] Cocks, how he died, what number of servants were in
the Company's house, what entertainment they had, and by what
means so great an estate of the Company's was spent by Cocks, and
such like, and making but cold and uncertain answers, was dis-
missed for the present, but desired that he would " recollect his
memory " and make a short journal of his service and employment.
Ordered that entry be made in the Black Book of the cables and
anchors lent by factors to the Dutch, so that the factors be charged
therewith. The Company's Secretary to attend Mr. Sec. Coke
to procure a second letter from his Majesty to the King of Bantam
in favour of the Company, seeing their resolution was to leave
Jacatra and to settle again at Bantam. The last high tide having
broken open the gates of the Company's dock at Deptford, Lord
Warwick's man desired to know whether they would give order for
its repair ; to do Lord Warwick a courtesy the dock had been lent for
building his ship, but had since been leased to Steevens, so conceived
the charge must fall on his Lordship. Great quantities of private
goods brought into the Custom House from the Company's ship ;
resolved to have Mr. Stone's opinion what course to take for recovery
of the goods and punishing the buyers. The dispeeding away of
the Speedwell again in question ; expressly ordered that Allnutt be
ready to fall down next Monday at furthest, l^ pp. [Ct, Min.
Bk. IX. 216-230.]
EAST INDIES. 277
1C26.
Dec. 2 to 380. Journal of Randal Jesson, master of the Expedition, from
1627, his arrival at Jacatra out of England on 2 Dec. 1626 and his leaving
Dec. 18. Jacatra 21 July 1627 to his arrival at the Lizard 18 Dec. following.
Accounts of his cargoes laden and delivered ; also log of the ship,
with tables showing latitude and longitude, the ship's course, direc-
tion and force of the wind, and leagues traversed on each day ; also
soundings, and the names of places where the Expedition took in
water. 7 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1243.]
Dec. 4. 381. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
the Mary fall down the next spring (tide), Wednesday or Thursday
next. Mr. Kirby entreated to go to Gravesend for dispeeding away
the Speedwell. Report of Mr. Governor that Thos. Hanson desired
power to make stay of goods brought home by private trade, for
there was a great quantity dispersed which he could seize, and
some at the Custom House ; examination of Phips, who confessed
to having bought some of the goods ; ordered that Sir John Wolsten-
holrne be desired to give charge to Mr. Carey that said goods be not
delivered to Phips, for that the Company intend to send to the Lord
Treasurer for a warrant to stay same to their own use. Committee to
accompany Mr. Governor, who had been warned to attend the Lords
(of the Council) concerning some propositions of Sir Robert Sherley.
Excuses of Alnutt for not carrying the Speedwell down to Graves-
end according to order and his promise held to be frivolous ; he was
ordered to go down and come no more up to London. Agreed to
send 8,000 ryals of 8 in the Speedwell. Contract with Sir Tho.
Middleton, the President of Bridewell, and the Art Masters of both
Bridewells, for making canvas for pepper bags of English yarn at
lOd per yard ; a sample of a dozen bags to be seen. Explanation
of Mr. Styles in reference to an imputation laid upon the Committee
and himself about their payments towards the expedition against
the pirates ; the Court held it to be an unjust imputation. Gra-
tuities of 51. each to Richard Sampore, Julian Rugge, Mary Hartley,
Margaret Bunning, Anne Shaw, and Katherine Cliffe for charity
against Christmas. 3J pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 230-233.]
Dec 5. 382. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam at Agra or elsewhere.
Ahmedabad. Wrote briefly from Surat of his return to Mocha. Sends letters,
but thinks it not safe to adventure other things ; has received goods
from Edward Banggam, and will do his best in his behalf. The
hats sent are felts, and not worth sending so far, being worm-eaten,
and not fit for any man, unless some old bald-pated Padre. Will
be glad to hear he has received his things out of Goodwin's hands
and has put them off at fair prices. On his return from Mocha the
President and the rest at Surat were mightily incensed against
Banggam and more against Offley, and have sent for OfHey and
Goodwin, and appointed Banggam and Tottell to remain in Agra ;
they now conceive a better opinion of Banggam. Goodwin's neglect
was being so long in ending his accounts, Kharome has been near,
but passed quietly. Six English and four Dutch ships are departed
for Persia, four more Dutch were laden last year for Europe, and
the English Christopher for Batavia. Came here the 1 1th November,
278 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Clement being ordered to Cambaya, whence he is to return after
finishing investments for the southwards. 1 J p. [O.C., Vol. XI.,
No. 1244]
Dec. 6-8. 383. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Kequest of
John Saris and Katherine Foster, brother and sister to Edmond
Saris [Sayer], deceased, concerning their brother's estate and 13
diamonds pawned to Capt. Goodall ; answered that no books or
accounts of his were yet come to the Company's hands. 20s. per
month to be paid to John Andrews, a Dutchman entertained at
Jacatra by Capt. Goodall to come home in the Anne. Mr. Acton,
Attorney in Common Pleas, entertained to solicit the Company's
suits in Chancery and other Courts at 40?. per annum and fees as
attorney for any suit commenced in the Court of Common Pleas.
Examination of James Martin, a linendraper in Cornwall, who
acknowledged that at Chichester he had accidentally bought indigo,
calicoes, and other goods to the amount of 900?., and that some were
at his house, some in the Custom House, and some at Chichester ;
the Court liked well his free and fair dealing, and advised him to
order what were not sold to be delivered to the Company, who
promised to deal lovingly and warned him not to pay the money
yet unpaid. Resolved to exhibit a bill in Chancery against the
sellers and buyers of (private goods in) the Great James first and
charge them with combination. Committee entreated to attend
the Council table about Sir Robt. Sherley's propositions. Warrants
ordered for payment to the Farmers of the Customs of the custom and
subsidy for the King of Persia's silk, in weight 8,813 great pounds,
viz., for subsidy, S67?. 4s. 2d, and for custom, 91?. 16s. OJd, and
for increase of custom and subsidy for strangers' goods 137?. 14s. Ofd
more, also for stavage of the silk, 181. 7s. 2c?. The 4,000 refuse
pipe staves brought into Blackwall yard by Calcott Chambre to be
removed to the waterside to be fetched away. Request of Dart-
nell, wharfinger at the Custom House quay, for further allowance
for lighterage, &c. ; the Court insisted on their former answer.
Motion of Mahomet, sometime cook to the Persian merchant, and
now turned Christian, for payment of 151. for his three maunds of
silk, allowed, charges being first deducted ; also payment of 10?.
given by said merchant's will to Martin, the interpreter. Com-
plaint against William Mathewes, purser of the Star, for misbe-
haviour and negligence, referred. The Persian Ambassador to have
100?. over and above the 50?. due to Mr. Bell, to be charged to
the account of commodities bought, &c. James Johnson, the diver,
having certified that he had essayed to weigh the anchors and
cables of the Jonas, but could not recover them until fairer weather,
demanded 13?. remaining unpaid for weighing the Moon's ordnance;
ordered that 10?. be paid to him and the remainder when the
anchors and cables were taken up.
Dec. 7. Ordered that 150?. be paid to Robert Hackwell, master
of the Hart, on account of his wages ; and that payment be made
to John Nunes, the Portugal, of 133?. due to him from Capt. Swann,
EAST INDIES. 279
1C2G.
Dec. 8. The " Black Book " formerly ordered to be kept was
presented at this meeting ; resolved that the Auditors, with Messrs.
Ellam and Bowen, overlook the letters from the Indies for three years
past and extract all complaints certified against any of their servants
and not concluded with, and that the Remembrancer do the like for
the Court books, which extracts were to be read in Court and then
entered in the Black Book, that they might with ease examine the
errors of their servants. Hurt's accounts to be audited. Resolved
to buy forthwith 200 pigs of lead more to stiffen the Mary. Ordered
that the Lion's men's wages be paid to their widows, deducting
only two months' imprest paid at their going out and without
administration, if the sum be small. Information of Bromfeild, a
churchwarden of the parish of Stepney for the hamlet of Limehouse,
that two administrations were granted of the estate of John Hodges,
deceased, who had left two children, one to Capt. Walker's wife
and a creditor of Si. or 10?. for bread delivered before the death
of Hodges' wife, and the other at the hamlet's request to himself as
churchwarden and guardian to the children ; discussion thereon,
in conclusion the Court desired Capt. Walker and the churchwarden
to be at the next Court, that the administrations might be recon-
ciled. Also concerning the estate of John Elliott, deceased. Capt.
Hall returned from sea, entertained Commander for this fleet at
tha same rate as Capt. Browne, viz., 20 marks per month and
100 nobles for his provision to sea, and admonished not to use
any more private trade or wastefully to expend wine and powder
in unnecessary drinking of healths, which he promised to observe
and desired a letter might be written to the factors not to expect
any such compliment from him. Discussion as to whether Capt.
Christian ought to have the wages of his servant, Ant de Ben-
gala, considering a will is extant, but nothing concluded. Five
pounds bestowed on Mr. Dartnell to satisfy his importunity for
more allowance for lighterage, because of the extraordinary haste
required for the ships unlading. Request of Phipps for goods
bought by his brother (but not aboard the Company's ships or of
their servants) detained in the Custom House by the Lord Trea-
surer's warrant to be brought up to the Company's house. Request
of Finder, who came home in the James, for an end of his business
deferred till Capt. Weddell come about, but was allowed 101.
Request of Hackwell, some time master, and John Facye. some time
purser of the Reformation, where Langton's brother died, concern-
ing his estate, which they affirmed at the time of his death by
the President's order was by Samuel Clay, purser of the house
on shore, fetched from aboard, but were told if they would set
down what they reported, the Company would write to the Pre-
sident, which was all that could be done. 11$ pp. \Ct. Min. Bk.
IX. 234-245.]
Dec. 11-15. 384. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Payment
ordered " according to their usual custom against this blessed time "
of Wl. to be distributed amongst the poor of the three hamlets in
the parish of Stepney by Mr. Fotherby at Blackwall according to
the directions of the churchwardens and overseers of the parish.
280 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Gratuity of 40s. from the poor box to Wm. Smith of the Jonas,
who in loosing a topmast so greviously bruised three fingers of his
right hand as to be utterly deprived of the use thereof, as certified
by Mr. Quince his surgeon. Request of Capt. Christian concerning
the wages of his servant Ant de Bengala. Ordered that the estate
of John Elliot, deceased, amounting to about 100. be paid to the
churchwardens of Limehouse, who are guardians to his two children,
for their benefit. Request of Lady Lee, now wife of Sir John Davie,
to transport her adventure in the name of her husband, but Sir John
Davie not being a freeman of the Company she was answered that
it was directly against the Company's orders, nevertheless if she please
to pass it to any free brother for the use of her husband they would
willingly give way. Ordered that Giles Waterman receive payment
of a debt out of the estate of Edward Holt. Capt. Malim specially
recommended by Capt. Hall to go master in the Hart ; resolution de-
ferred. Request of Capt. Hall that the workman on the Mary be
allowed bread and beer on board, utterly rejected, which motion
for seven years past had been denied ; also that Mr. Wolley lately re-
turned from the Indies, be entertained preacher in the Mary, to be
considered. Concerning the prosecutions in Chancery against pri-
vate traders, Mr. Acton, the Company's new solicitor, having brought
the business to a good head, ordered that besides Mr. Clarke, Mr.
Attorney be entertained as counsel in the cause of Lady Dale with a
fee of 3., and when the business is more ripe to procure Mr. Davies
who was formerly counsel for the Company in that cause. Offer of
Lawrence Reade to go master in the Hope well, to attend on
Wednesday next.
Dec. 13. From their experience of Capt. Bickley's service and the
good report of his sufficiency and civil carriage, the Court was de-
sirous to give him entertainment, and Mr. Kerby was entreated to
confer with him, who returned this answer, that although God had so
blessed his labours that he had sufficient to maintain himself without
making any more voyages yet if the Company thought his service
might be useful to them he was willing to end his days in their
service, by whom he had been thus advanced. The Court highly
commended Capt. Bickley for this expression of his love and grateful
acknowledgment and entertained him Vice-Admiral at his former
allowance of 20 marks per month, and entreated him to go to
Blackwall and see if anything be defective in his ship, and to have
same amended according to his judgment, and to call on Steevens
from time to time to hasten her dispatch. Report of Mr. Governor
that upon a letter from Sir Robert Sherley to the Lords of the Council,
himself and some Committees were summoned to attend, but found
their Lordships full of other business, but as Mr. Governor was in-
formed the purport of the letter was that the Company might be
enjoined either to transport and land him in a certain place in Persia,
or give him leave with so m^ny adventurers as might at their own
charge set out, to man a small ship to trade for Persia ; which latter
proposition the Court seemed not unwilling to admit of, seeing their
resolution is absolutely to leave the Persia trade and call home their
estate, and they would free themselves from the trouble and charge
EAST INDIES. 281
1626.
of his transportation, provided good security be given by himself and
his adventurers not to rob in the Red Sea or trade in any other-
place than Persia ; and thereupon ordered their secretary to let Sir
Wm. Becher know that when the Lords appoint, Mr. Governor and
some of the Committees be ready to give attendance. Letter from
the Lord Steward in behalf of his servant JefTry Crew for payment
of 2001. for masts pretended to be sold to the Company, some were
rotten and defective, and by whose order they were received was
unknown ; ordered that the business be determined on Friday next.
Request of the widow and executrix of Edmund Leaver to transport
1,400. adventure to Jaques Oyle refused until the difference between
her and her son John who is joint executor be accommodated ; but she
was allowed to transport 8001. adventure in her own right. Infor-
mation of Mil ward that the Persian merchant's son desired supply
of money for his own necessities and for satisfaction of a debt to
Anthony Wither; to attend on Friday next. Complaint of the
iron hearth and bricklayers work in the Mary, the ship in danger
to be set on fire ; the smith and bricklayer to attend on Friday. Capt.
Malim specially recommended by Capt. Hail entertained master of
the Hopewell at 20 nobles per month. The cause in Chancery
between Bolt, the Company, and Burrell to be heard by the Master
of the Rolls on Saturday. Difference between Capt. Christian
concerning the wages of his servant, Anto. de Bengala, deceased, and
the legatees under a pretended will made by him. Gratuities of 51.
each from the poor box to Joan Cotty and Alice Turbettpoor widows
" against this blessed time." Peter Walrnesley recommended by
Alderman Ducy purser's mate for the Mary.
Dec. 15. The reading of the answer to Lady Dale's bill in Chancery
which was engrossed and ready to be put in, deferred until the
afternoon, when all the defendants were desired to give a meeting,
and Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, willed to entreat Sir
Robert Rich to be in court on Wednesday next to take the oaths
of Mr. Governor and said other defendants. A General Court
appointed for Tuesday ; information that if the calicoes be sold by
the candle, the linen drapers will utterly refuse to buy, for they con-
ceive it much to their prejudice to have the prices so generally
known, but will take the whole by private contract ; ordered that
the several prices be set down and a bargain made for the last
parcel with the linen drapers. Motion that adventurers might
take out small quanties of calicoes upon stock for their private use,
utterly denied. Report that the Great James is in some danger at
Erith, for at low water she lays a foot and a half in the ooze ; order
given for taking out her lumber and ordnance. Complaint of Mr.
Langton against John Facye, purser of the Reformation, for detain-
ing 500 ryalls of 8, found at his brother William Langton's death,
in his chest, but afterwards, as he pretends, taken by Samuel Clay,
purser general, on shore and delivered to the President ; ordered
that Facye's wages be stayed until he give satisfaction or make his
composition with Langton. Elliott, late master of the Charles,
entertained mister in the Mary, under Capt. Hall, at 20 nobles per
month, with Cowland for mate. Lawrence Reade, late mate in the
282 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1026.
Jonas and Palsgrave, entertained mate of the Star under Mr. Evans,
at 4tl. per month. John Pashly, late of the Charles and mate in
the Palsgrave, to go mate under Capt. Bickley, but Capt. Bickley
first to be spoken with. Committee to go aboard the Great James
on Monday next to break bulk. Concerning the business of the
masts, it was clearly proved that Mr. Kirby never made any
certain price with Mr. Crewe for them, nor gave order to receive
them into the yard ; Mr. Crewe desired payment for such as were
serviceable and to return the rest ; he was much blamed for his
untrue information to the Lord Steward, his master, and refusing
the Company's price was in the end directed to take them away.
Ordered that henceforth no stores whatever be brought into the
Company's yards without warrant from the Court or Committees
appointed for that service. Representation of Mr. Sambrooke of
his extraordinary labour occasioned by the arrival of five ships at
once last winter which hath not happened in former years, and his
" far greater care to retain all the general books into a method,"
and request for the same salary allowed to his predecessor ; but the
Court thought not fit as yet to give the full allowance made to Mr.
Lanman, nevertheless as an encouragement conferred on him "by
scrutiny " 501. a quarter. John Braithwaite, who came home with
Capt. Bickley, and had been three voyages, entertained mate in the
Speedwell. Ordered that the wages of Win. Parker, stayed by
former order, should be paid to his sister, his executrix. Request of
the Persian Ambassador for leave to transport in the Company's
ship for the account of the King, his master, 30 chests of goods
bought in Holland by the Persian merchant, allowing freight for
same, granted. 17J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk IX. 245-262.]
Dec. 18. 385. President Thomas Kerridge and Council of Surat to John
Swaiiy Port, Purefey and John Benthall. Considering their long service in
Bies^ing Persia and the Company's necessity of their further continuance,
the President and Council do confirm to both of them from the
arrival of these ships in Gombroon 20?. per annum increase of
salary for the two ensuing years, viz., 201. increase for the first year
and 40Z. for the second, that is 101. per annum above the increase
granted by the Company ; their wages are then to continue but not
increase except the Company augment them. \p. [O.O., Vol. XI.,
No. 1245.]
Dec. 18-22. 386. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Morewood on putting in good security may have the 16 bags of
pepper bought of Wollaston before his death. Capt. Weddell pre-
sented himself and (after being congratulated upon his safe return)
made known that he was informed the Company intended to com-
mence a suit against him for landing his goods in the West Country,
and hoped that upon consideration of his former services they would
think he deserved better ; but Mr. Governor answered that this
course was intended against all who had sold or bought goods out
of the Company's ship, which were reported to amount to 40 tons
of pepper, calicoes, and indigo ; that the Company were sorry the
business fell on him, but their resolution cannot be altered, but if
P:AST INDIES. 283
1626.
he expected favour he should deal truly with the Company and
deliver in a note of his own goods and what he knew had been
landed by others ; for what concerned himself he promised to satisfy
the Court, but for other men the purser was best able to give infor-
mation. Ordered that the balance of a bill of moneys disbursed by
Mr. Towerson, of Portsmouth, be paid, and for his many good offices
that a piece of plate of the value of WL be presented to him. A
General Court being warned for to-morrow on occasion of the four
last ships arrival from the Indies, propositions for a division were
discussed, and it was resolved to confirm their former opinions, viz.,
to divide three half capitals in pepper, the price for Priaman and
Jambi pepper to be I8d. per lb., and for Malabar 20d per lb., of
which 800 or 1,000 bags, it was conceived, would vent in town and
the residue be transported, with liberty to take out these divisions
between this and March 1st, paying first their money by discount
before receiving their warrant. Ordered that no warrants be given
to those (1) that are in arrear with their adventures, (2) that are
indebted for goods bought on bill, (3) that owe interest on bills due,
(4) that took out goods on the last divisions and yet have not
brought in the money, until such adventurers have made satisfaction.
Resolved that those that had not taken out the eighth and ninth
half capitals may take them out in pepper, and Ihose behind for the
ninth only may take out on certain conditions. And it was thought
that the seventh and eighth divisions in money should be paid at
Lady Day and Michaelmas following, " after whicfe no more divisions
in money were in a good while to be expected." The Court took
knowledge that divers of the generality intended to question the send-
ing of goods back to the Indies ; whereto resolved to answer that their
proceedings this year were warranted by order of the General Court
for prolonging this stock for four years after the eight years at first
agreed upon, which four years would be determined about Christmas
twelvemonth. Lastly, the business of the Delinquents was to be
propounded to the Generality to know whether they would confirm
or alter their act in favour of them at the last General Court.
Dec. 19. Emanuel Altham tendering his services was offered to
go corporal to train up men in the use of small shot, Ordered that
Acton, the Company's solicitor, prosecute the suit against Mr. Gerard.
Petition of John Feme showing that the pump chain of the Charles
having broken, he went down into the well and recovered it, whereby
he is become speechless and lies very sick ; the Court conceiving he
did a very good service, gave him 44s. out of the poor box and
commended Wooddall, their surgeon, to visit him and report how he
found him. Gratuity of 10s. to one of the servants of the Persian
Ambassador who for some misdemeanour had refused to entertain
him in his house. Ordered that the wages due to Dussell, servant
to Tobias Dammerell, deceased, in the Lion, be paid to Damerell's
son. Gratuities of 5s. each out of the poor box " against this
blessed time " to Alice Day, Emune (?) Chasmore, Mary Burton,
Alice Molbery, Elizabeth Marvell, Sara Bassett, and Edith Isacke,
and 5s. between Joan Allum and Mary Roberts. Motion whether
234 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
to have the coral shipped in the George and Elizabeth assured or
not, deferred.
Dec. 19. Minutes of a General Court. The proceedings of last
meeting having been read, a worthy citizen, one of the generality,
represented his opinion that the best course was not to divide
their goods upon stock, but to sell in bank, as the Hollanders did ;
and recounting the many disasters that had befallen this stock by
the loss of six or eight great ships laden, besides others taken by
the Hollanders, who by their subtlety in the Amboyna business
and otherwise had brought it so to pass that there was no likeli-
hood of such a return next year as this, and by many arguments
he advised the speedy lessening of their huge debt to prevent the
inconvenience that befel the Muscovy Company, and moved that
as the stock grows less the charge may in proportion be diminished,
especially in the Indies, adding that though they had subscribed
to a stock of 1,600,000?., they had not engaged themselves to a
stock of 1,800,000?., and that had the stock been less by one half
the gains had been more. Mr. Governor commended him for his
good counsel, and replied that formerly when money was from time
to time brought .in on stock the Company was first at 200,000?.
upon interest, much more now must they be when all payments of
that nature ceased, and therefore it was no marvel it was grown to
what it is, considering the loss of 11 ships by the Hollanders, and
in tw$> of them 100,000 ryals of eight, and the loss of the Moon,
Lion, Sun, Whale, Unicorn, and Trial, which losses, though very
great, do not alone give the blow to the Company, which muat
sometimes expect to lose as well as get, for whereas formerly they
paid 1-J-d or 2d per Ib. for pepper, besides that the price was now
doubled in the country, they paid near 3d per Ib. for bringing it
to the ship's side ; they were also forced to send four ships yearly
to Surat for security of the Company when fewer would serve, for
relading of which home they last year sent out 80,000?. stock,
aiming then at the prosecution of the Persian trade, from which
being now discouraged by the many Ambassadors bound thither,
they are as backward this year as they were forward the last. He
then made known that the returns now come home amount by
computation to 360,000?., out of which mariners' wages, customs,
&c. would come to 60,000?. ; and represented that the Committees
had taken into consideration four particulars : (1) How to set the
Company out of debt, (2) how to relade home their ships, (3) to
prevent bringing the Company to an after debt, and lastly, how to
give content to the adventurers ; and had agreed that the best course
was to deliver three half capitals in* pepper to the adventurers, viz.,
the 10th and llth upon stock, and a third for ready money to
discount at 24 months' time, which with the sale of calicoes, indigo,
and cloves was conceived the best course to supply their occasions.
The first question then propounded by Mr. Governor was whether
to divide upon stock or to sell in bank. Arguments used to enforce
the propounded division because by that means a stock may be
provided, tlie Company's debts paid, and a sufficient cavidall sent
EAST INDIES. 285
1626.
out, whereas otherwise if no division be made the commodities will
lie dead and lose as much in time as can be lost in price upon
division. Being put to the question, it was ordered by erection of
hands that the Company should sell upon stock, and not sell in
bank. Consideration in the next place what to divide and at what
prices and time. Mr. Governor reported the opinion of the Com-
mittees upon this question and their resolution thereon, also as to the
times of payment of the seventh and eighth divisions (see Court
Minutes, Dec. 18, ante, p. 283), all of which was ordered accordingly.
The price of pepper for town confirmed as formerly, viz., Id. more
per Ib. garbled than ungarbled. The order of the last General Court
concerning Delinquents read twice, Mr. Governor demanded whether
they would confirm it, and certified that Lady Dale, a delinquent,
had commenced suit against the Company about her adventure ;
the order confirmed with this addition, that whereas the favour is
great which is extended to those in arrear, both interest and brokes
being remitted, said persons before made capable of the former
order should make an acknowledgment under their hands of their
thankful acceptation of the Company's favour. Mr. Governor then
moved that Delinquents might take out the 10th and llth half
capitals without paying for a half capital in ready money, but the
Court saw no reason why they should have a privilege in that kind
more than those that have not offended ; then resuming the propo-
sition for lessening the Company's charges, Mr. Governor made
known that the Committees have sundry timeg taken this into
consideration, and find that their servants at home are not above 30,
of which two dismissed and five more should have been discharged
at Christmas, but could not be spared till the four ships lately
arrived were unladen. That abroad they had given directions for
dissolving unnecessary factories and reducing the number of their
servants in each factory, adding that though at peace with the
Hollanders they were in open hostility with the Portugals, which
occasioned a greater charge of shipping than was otherwise needful,
for lessening whereof they would be glad if any of the generality
could propound any way. Upon which Sir John Wolstenholme
replied that it would be very commodious if any man would build
sufficient shipping and let them to the Company for freight, for then
they would send out quick stock only, which motion was well liked
of, but nothing concluded.
D ec 20. Court Minutes. Ordered that adventurers have free
liberty to take out their whole proportion of pepper in Priaman and
Jambi, and not be tied to take out a proportion in Malabar. Capt.
Bickley having requested to be released from this voyage in regard
of his wife, who is a sickly old woman, and grieves much at his
entertainment, the Court wished him to try and get his wife's
consent, and give them his resolution in a fortnight. Information
of Humphrey Browne that Abraham Cartwright and himself had
bought calicoes amounting to 1,550?., and that he had paid in his
pwn part and 100?. of Mr. Cartwright's, and in regard the Company
had both their stocks and their bills, he desired warrant for his
pepper, but was answered they could not do it in regard of the ill
286 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
precedent, nevertheless willed him to speak to Cartwright to pay
in the remainder of the money and come to the Court on Friday.
Request of Mr. Denton to receive calicoes bought of Mr. Eaton
out of the Custom House refused. Suit of John Pashley, formerly
mate in the Charles, to go master in the Hart ; he demanded 81.
per month, but was offered 51, which he held too little, but was
willed to consider. Ordered that the wife of Richard Bix receive
one-third of her husband's wages, and that John Poynett receive
201. for pilotage of tne Great James from the Downs to Erith,
and 51. extraordinary for his attendance aboard the Charles and
Hart. Peter Walmsley entertained purser's mate for the Mary.
Sambrooke ordered to peruse the accounts of Mr. Hutchinson, who
came home factor in the Star, and if the 1,300 mamoothes be
allowed then to pay him the remainder with interest at 7 per cent. ;
his gratuity left to further consideration. Ordered that Alice, wife
of Steeven Philips, receive two months' pay of her husband's wages.
Gratuity of 20s. from the poor box to Robert Channell for the
loss of one of his fingers. The bill of Williamson, the Company's
proctor, for seven terms to be audited. Ordered that Mary, wife of
Thomas Rogers, receive two months' pay extraordinary of the wages
of her servant, Edward Castleton, and that Bridget, wife of Wm.
Pierce, master in the William, receive three months' pay yearly of
her husband's wages, but none of her servants.
Dec. 22. Gratuities of 40s. to divers waiters of the Custom House
who had made seizure of some of the Moon's pepper brought by
land from Canterbury to London. Ordered that the bill of charges
of Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, be paid. The goods of
Robert Young, brought home in the James, sent to the Custom
House to be cleared in the Company's name and brought into their
warehouse. The sparks of diamonds belonging to Wm. Slade, who
married the widow of Elias Wood, of very small value, to be
delivered to his wife. The order that adventurers may take out
their whole proportion of pepper in Jambi and Priaman confirmed.
The entertainment of Hackwell to go master in the Hart, on notice
of Capt. Bickley's falling off, suspended until he could clear himself
of the foul imputation of a barbarous and inhuman cruelty com-
mitted by his order on two blacks in the Indies. Ordered that
John Powell receive 40. on account to discharge the men aboard
the Charles. John Pashley entertained master of the Hart at 51.
per month. Gratuity of os. from the poor's box to Alice Shorting,
a poor widow against this blessed time. Ordered that the coral
to come from Italy on the George and Elizabeth be insured for
2,000. Mr. Barlowe to procure 20,000?. in ryals of 8 by the 20th
of February. Two pieces of damask bequeathed by John Welwood
deceased to his mother, Christian Welwood, and brought home by
Capt. Bickley, to be delivered to her. Emanuel Altham entertained
os corporal at 40s. per month. Gratuity of 101. to Mr, Hutchin-
son for his services. Request of Mr. Backhouse concerning the
taking out his ninth half capital in pepper. Report of Mr. Governor
that yesterday he was sent for to the Lords upon a complaint by
the Persian merchant's son that the Company denied him mainten-
EAST INDIES.
287
162G.
Dec. 24.
Surat.
Dec. 24.
Surat.
ance and payment of his debts, which he told Lord Conway was
most untrue, for they were ready to do anything reasonable, having
often sent for him, but he refused to come under pretence that his
person would be seized by the Ambassador, which also the Company
undertook to secure, having appointed him to go in and out by the
back gate, far from sight of the Ambassador or his servants ; his
Lordship seemed somewhat satisfied, nevertheless desired Mr.
Governor to accompany him to the Lord Duke, who being with the
King, Lord Conway desired Mr. Governor to trouble himself no
further, but appoint three Committees to attend him and Lord
Dorset, to whom this business is referred from the King ; Committee
appointed to wait upon their Lordships. Giles Waterman, who
lost all he had in the junk Refuge, taken by the King of Jambi, to
be entertained mate if he bring certificate of sufficiency. Judith,
wife of Christopher Grigs in the Falcon, to have two months' pay
extraordinary. Margaret Chambers referred to Sambrooke for what
is due to her deceased husband. Request of Robert Jolly, carpenter,
taken by the Dutch at Tecoe and afterwards by fhe Portugals and
ransomed at 200 ryals by John Gonninge, that said sum be re-
mitted, having served nine years at 36s. per month, referred.
Demand of Edmund Phipps for goods stayed by the Lord Treasurer's
warrant in the Custom House, refused. Thos. Perryn to have 30s.
for recovery of the elephants' teeth stolen from the Custom House.
Gratuities of 51. each to Mary Johnson and Audry Detton, widows.
Capt. Andrews to assist Capt. Styles to buy knives. Anne, wife of
Peter Rymer, in the Exchange, to have one month's pay. Anne,
widow of John Green way, and brother of Avery Graenway deceased,
in the Anne, to have Avery's estate on putting in security. John
Willoughby to receive 20?. on account of wages. 25 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk IX. 263-287.]
387. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam at Lahore.
Expected to have received bills of exchange for his moneys remain-
ing with Banggam ; entreats him to put off remaining goods at such
prices as they will yield that they may clear accounts. Having
dispatched all business at Court, Banggam is to use expedition to
return to Agra. Begs him to send abstract of things sold for his
particular account, and prices of things bought for the Company's
account. Barber departed four days since for Brodera, leaving
certain things to be kept for Banggam ; those sent in the Dolphin
by his brother were consigned to Hopkiuson. 1 \ pp. Mutilated by
damp. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1246.]
388. Richard Wylde to John Banggam at Lahore. Refers to his
neglect of advice of his proceedings in the Court of Lahore ; ex-
perience will in after times show Wylde to be more a friend than
haply he now conceives. Had his own brother been in Banggam's
place and committed those neglects, Wylde would have been not
only more severe by letters, but would have laboured in another
degree his reformation. Tottells' bill of exchange was no less incon-
siderate than the 400 rupees Banggam requires to be charged to the
Company's account. Page accepted the bill with much ado; has
288 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
made Benthall return of rupees 900, but has not charged the
400 rupees to account. Hopkinson is returned and will demand
reason of such things as Banggam and Goodwin have of his. 1 p.
[0.0. Vol. XI., No. 1247.1
Dec. 28. 389. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. According to Banggam's
Samana. desire has procured a parcel of linens ; the time is late, or would
have sent him particulars of price and length. 1 p. mutilated. [O.O.,
Vol. XL, No. 1248.]
Dec. 29. 390. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The resolu-
tion to proceed against Capt. Weddell confirmed. Complaint of Mr.
Benson concerning the non-delivery of his warrant for pepper on
account of his supposed indebtedness to the Company ; the accounts
to be carefully examined to see how the interest demanded of him
grew due. Motion of Mr. Governor that Committees go aboard the
James for her speedy unlading. Gratuity of 20 nobles to James
Bramford for being mate aboard the James at Portsmouth till she
came to Erith. Henry Wheatley, purser of the James, demanded
whether Capt. Weddell had brought a note of goods brought home
for private trade and by whom conveyed out of the ship since her
arrival in the West Country, confessed that he had not perfected
same, which protraction gave cause to suspect his honest proceed-
ings. Suit of B-obert Young, who came home factor in the James,
for part of his wages ; his carriage in the Indies had occasioned
many complaints, and he now brought home great quantity of goods
contrary to his bond ; but seemed to make light of the accusation,
and- being willing that his goods should be brought into the house,
desired that the objections should be delivered him in writing, to
which he would make particular answer and submit himself to their
censure ; ordered that the letters be searched out from which the
Auditors were to collect the complaints, and that he be paid WOl. on
account of wages for his present occasions. Divers Delinquents
ready to express their acceptation of the favour granted by the
General Court ; resolved that a preamble be drawn by the Com-
pany's secretary, and to be perused by Mr. Governor before it be
offered to Delinquents to subscribe. Information ot the great decay
of the dock at Deptford, occasioned by the late high tides and care-
less leaving open the flood gates, and the undermining of the
foundation of the dwelling-house ; Mr. Steevens refused to continue
as tenant unless both were repaired, and forasmuch as Lord War-
wick and Sir Ferdinando Gorges, to whom the dock had been lent
for building their ship, and who ought to repair, same being ruined
through the negligence of their servants, utterly denied to be at
any charge therein, a committee is intreated to survey the decays
and give orders to Steevens for their repair, and to inquire whether
that ship was designed for the Red Sea, as reported. Relation by
Mr. Leatt that himself and Mr. Milward had attended Lords Dorset
and Conway, who positively ordered the Company to allow the
Persian merchant's son 101. weekly for his diet, and gave them a
note of his other demands to consider and report to their Lordships.
The Court of opinion that they are exorbitant, and, remembering
EAST INDIES. 289
1626.
that they were made possessors of tho merchant's goods by order of
a full board, thought tit to acquaint their Lordships of this new
order of Lords Dorset and Conway before the Company disbursed
any money. Upon this resolution Mr. Governor and a Committee
attended Lord Dorset, who prevented Mr. Governor [going to the
Council table] by taking first notice that what his Lordship and
Lord Conway had done was by virtue of a reference from the King,
that the 101. weekly was to be allowed, not for diet only, but for all
manner of charges, which was thought but reasonable, and further
that no advance should be made to him beforehand ; Mr. Governor
answered that he held it but a reasonable competency for his main-
tenance (though no question it is much more than his father ever
spent in Persia) and therefore the Company would readily pay it.
His other allowances Lord Dorset seemed to leave wholly to
the Company, only his Lordship made two requests in the mer-
chant's son's behalf; that the Company would carefully keep him
from any violence offered by the Ambassador or his servants, arid
that as he was not like to make any profit of merchandise he had
brought over to a good value without the Company's help, that
they would take order that the moneys coming from the silk he
claimed might be bestowed in fine clothes, as he might direct, and
not in ryals of 8 ; to which Mr. Governor answered that the
Company could not absolutely undertake his safety and preservation
but will endeavour their best to preserve him from danger or
violence, having commanded that whenever his occasions invite him
to come to Crosby House to let him in at the back gate, so as he shall
not need to come into the street or near the house of the Ambas-
sador ; that the Company would assist him in buying any commo-
dities he desired at as good rates as for themselves, so as they may
be secured and warranted by order from the Board, for by the will of
his father the greatest part of the moneys made of his silk were to be
transported in ryalls of 8 to Persia, and but a small proportion in
cloth, and his Lordship undertook to procure such an order. Mr. Mun
moved, that though they had resolved to abandon the Persian
trade, it would be good advantage to send 100 or 200 cloths to
Gombroon, by this fleet, for last year Armenians came to the
waterside in great numbers expecting cloth, and both then and now
had brought great quantities of gold to traffic. Persons appointed
to weigh and deliver out pepper. Motion whether to continue their
old custom of New Year's gifts ; some of opinion that it would
produce more good to the Company not to give at all this year,
others to lessen the number and value of presents, but the_ question
was concluded affirmatively by erection of hands, and a list made.
Complaint of Mr. Larigton that his warrant for pepper was denied
for an alleged debt which he pretended to have paid to the Company.
Report of Mr. Deputy of his having attended the Commissioners
for the business of Algiers, who pressed the Company to pay in
their part to whom he answered that they were very ready to make
payment after the rate of 64,000?. but not 70,000?. Sir John
Worsnam declared that perceiving now how the business stood, the
Commissioners would return their certificate to tho Lords ; ordered
B 6869. T
290
162C.
COLONIAL PAPERS.
that Mr. Cappur look up all papers concerning this business. Infor-
mation of Samuel Wheeler that the cable and anchor let slip by the
Jonas in the Downs, was taken up by the ship Peter and Andrew,
Capt. Porter commander, and were to be sold privately ; letter to be
forthwitli sent to John Yonge to demand them ; gratuity of os. to
Wheeler for his pains. 10 pp. [Ct. Min, JBk. IX. 288-297.]
1626.
PETITIONS to the Eiist India Company of Persons who solicit Employment, Increase of
or Payment of Wages due to their Relatives in the Company's Service, &c.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1626.
Jan. 5
13
16
18
20
23
24
James Martin -
Nicholas Pinson
John Baptist -
John Hunter -
Edward Ruddle ...
George Turner -
Thomas Come -
John Lampry -
Richard Godfrey
Mary, widow of James Troughton
John Fletcher ...
Thomas Moore -
Mary, widow of Emanuel Butta -
Thomas Sanderson
William Clarke ...
llichard Potter -
Elizabeth, wife of Richard Bix
Elizabeth, wife of Capt. Bar-
tholomew Goodall.
Captain Morton
Francis Browne
John Carter
Margaret Newton
Thomas Fletcher
Mrs. Evans
Randal Gleeson
Dorothy, wife of Raphe Lane
Margaret Massy
John Allen (shipwright)
Abraham Evans
Elizabeth Yonge
Ann Turner
Joan, wife of Robt. Frances
Richard Vanner
Ann Nicholson -
Paul Johnron -
Estates of his deceased country-
men in the Company's service
to which he is executor.
Wages of Wm. Taylor, deceased
Wages -
Wages -
Employment as surgeon -
Renewed employment as surgeon
Remuneration for riding on mes-
sages.
Satisfaction for resigning lease -
Wages of his son Thomas
Her husband's estate
Wages -
Assistance -
Money deposited by him at Surat
107 ryals of eight
Gratification -
Wages -
Part of her husband's wages
277/. entered in the purser's
books.
Cabin plate -
Re-employ rnent as cook
Allowance for past service
A legacy from Cooke's estate -
Wages, stayed by Mrs. Bolt -
Part of her husband's wages
Estate of Thos. Hood, deceased -
Moneys due to her husband
Raphe and Isabel Harrison's
estate.
His servant's wages
His son's wages -
Wages of John Buckett -
Estate of John Bird, deceased -
Part of her husband's wages
Wages - ---
Estate of Thos. Corbett, deceased
Charitable relief
Court Min. Bk.
V1IL 212
f 214
" \274
215
216
217
218
219
224
242
221
224
226
n
227
240
230
232
233
234
233
EAST INDIES.
291
Name of Petitioner.
John James
Alice Brampton
Joyce Topping -
Elizabeth, widow of Win. Thorne
Jane Harling
Constance Griffin
Richard Shepherd
Mrs. Mills
Augustine Burnett
Richard Mountford
Christopher Arnold
Arnold Pickering
John Tanner (bricklayer)
Thos. Veering -
Browne ...
Ann, wife of Lawrence Fisher -
Richard Roberts
Giles James
Christmas
Alexander Roberts
Grace, sister of Wm. Parks
Alice Adamson -
John Baily
Mary Scarfe, sister of John
Gurden.
Randal Gesson [ Jesson]
William Towerson
Cole-
OliverAyliffe -
Sara Wright, daughter of Capt.
Nich. Downton.
Seth Farmer -
Richard Allnutt
William Barker
Mary, wife of Thos. Byam
Joseph Botioone (an Indian) -
John Rooke
Captain Mortoa -
William Ball and Bernard
Turney.
Francis and Henry Grove
Captain Moreton - -
Wm. Stephenson (a carpenter) -
Wm. Kilmare and Hugh Bennett
Wm. Pease
Susan Godson -
Mrs. Symondson
Son of John Dod
Captain Hall -
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
Wages paid to animposter, pass-
ing as his wife.
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her brother-in-law's wages
Part of her servant's wages
A debt from Peter Barrow
Part of her son Robt. Day's
wages.
Wages.
Part of her son William's wages
His servant's wages
Same - -
Same -
Not stated
Employment
To dwell in Deptford yard
Leave to sell calicoes in town -
To permit her husband to return
in the Exchange.
Wages -
Re-delivery of goods
Estate of his brother George
Employment as factor -
Her brother's estate
Wages of son-in-law, deceased -
Imprest money -
Wages of her brother, deceased -
151. alleged to be due -
Estate of his deceased brother
Gabriel.
His brother's wages
Not stated ...
Legacy to son, since deceased -
Employment
Gratification -
Estate of brother, deceased, in
Persia.
Part of her husband's wages
His debt to Gertrude Bradbury to
be paid out of wages.
Estate of George Barker, de-
ceased.
Loan of 100/.
Estate of George Ball, deceased-
Repayment of money for wrecked
pepper.
Maintenance of Joseph, an Indian
boy.
Servant s wages -
To register their servants
Employment as factor -
Her late husband's adventure in
the Company's stock.
Wages of her servant, deceased -
W*ges of his father, deceased -
Delivery of his goods -
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 235
236
239
240
243
256
259
)>
261
26G
269
273
274
r*77
1286
283
T 2
292
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
1626.
Feb. 22
24
27
,,28
Mar. 1
3
8
15
>> ,'
,>
20
22
24
f , 28
,,31
John Lampry -
Jobn Clarke -
Magdalen Haile (widow)
Edward Corbett
Anthony Lowndes
Elizabeth Gang -
Alice Bantam -
Thos. Eastell -
Executors of John Alexander,
deceased.
Oliver Strauke -
Executors of Brockenden, de-
ceased.
Robert Hutchinson
Justice Longe -
Richard Andrews
Edward Charley
John Chapman -
John Baker
Lewis Williams -
John Antill -
William Symms
Francis Hollgate
Davies (late master of the
Little Richard).
Richard Steele -
[John] Powell and others, por-
ters at Dover.
Edward Heynes
Frances, wife of Capt. John
Weddell.
Captain Hall -
Clifton, the Company's baker -
John Purifey -
Executors of Thos. Brockenden -
Edward Wilson, surgeon of the
Star. .
Henry Fosdick -
William Price -
Francis Tyler -
Ann Nicholson -
William Thomas
John King -
George Plummer
William Hodirne
Thos. Wedmore and Stephen
Goad.
John Sallus - - . _
John Grant and John Sallus
Randal Jesson -
George Baker -
Uriah Collins -
His dispute with the Court
Employment as factor -
Relief -
His brother's estate
Wages -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her brother-in-law's wages
to support his child.
Arrears of wages
Remainder of his estate -
Wages and gratification -
Settlement of his account
Wages -
Estate of his brother, deceased -
Repayment of poundage
A debt -
Part of bis brother's wages
Employment as factor -
Employment as minister at La-
gundy.
Employment as factor -
Estate of Robert Wynn, deceased
Employment -
Wages -
Gratuity to set him forth
Allowance for diet and pains
Remission of freight upon goods
Part of her husband's wages
Wages and re delivery of goods -
Payment for bread and biscuit of
the Exchange.
Increase of wages if term of ser-
vice prolonged.
Settlement of account -
Wages of [John] Rowe and Daniel
White, master and purser.
Employment
Employment -
Estate of William Wilton, de-
ceased.
A debt from estate of Thos. Cor-
bett, deceased.
A debt from estate of William
Shapley.
Employment
Wages of servant, John Wilson -
Wages of servant, George Butcher
Imprest of wages
Wages of John Rowe -
Payment of wages detained by
John Rowe.
Wages, &c.
Employment as under factor
Charitable relief
/ourt Min. Bk.
VIII. 283
286
287
EAST INDIES.
29
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
[John] Barker (factor) -
Hen. Bowyer, Mat. Mackillery,
Hen. Brokeman, Robt. White,
Joseph Lovett, and John
Leland.
[Wm.] Burt, factor
George Baker, factor
Joan, wife of Richard Stampier
John Doggins -
John Bright
Elizabeth Cadwell
Captain Hall
Elizabeth Linsey
John Lamprier -
Executors of Brockenden
Hockett
Halsted
Oliver Strauke -
Charles Aslaby -
John Fletcher -
Elizabeth Holliwell
Jones
Thomas and Susan Streabanke -
Alice Shorting -
Jane, wife of Baptist Norris
John Dennis
Elizabeth, wife of John Burley -
Ann, wife of Rice Quick
Anthony Lownd, master mate of
the Ruby.
John Clarke
Daniel White, purser of the
Star.
Robert Wallys and William
Peter, guardians of children
of Thos. Aldworth.
Munden -
Steevens, ship's carpenter
Alice Atkinson -
Ann, wife of John Gibson
Elizabeth, wife of Richard
Nutting.
Joan Grant, sister and executrix
of Rowland Jones.
James Hopkinson, for Lydia,
wife of Abraham Mitchell.
Jane Cobb, widow
James Beversham, master of the
Lion.
Part of his wages to be paid to
his wife.
Imprest of wages
Gratuity for expenses -
10/. imprest -
Her husband's wages
Release of pepper seized at cus-
tom-house.
Wages of brother, deceased
Part of her servant's wages
Settlement of business and arrears
of wages.
Estate of her brother, William
Carter,
Remission of fine
An ending of their business and
delivery of calicoes.
Allowance for services -
A diamond belonging to his
brother.
Wages -
Payment of wages
Moneys due
Estate of her son Gilbert
Restitution of pepper
Wages of Edward Symms
Her husband's wages
Part of her husband's wages
His servant's wages
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Wm. Sam ford's wages
for maintenance of his mother-
less child.
Wages and moneys due
Wages of John Stokes, deceased
20/. heretofore allowed for edu-
tion and maintenance of said
children.
Money due from Carter, purser
of the Globe.
Payment of salary
Part of wages of Christopher
Atkinson, her brother-in-law,
['art of her husband's wages
Same
Balance of his estate
Part of Mitchell's wages, and that
no more be paid to Thomas
Bucknam.
Part of her servant John Ship-
boy's wages.
Wages -
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 350
351
359
368
369
\376
374
383
384
392
394
397
400
J401
\479
J408
" \416
411
413
>
414
416
417
448
462
419
422
423
n
436
437
438
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
May IT
'
>
M "
19
24
J3
26
June 5
, 7
16
3
>
19
21
26
j>
Edward Swingleton for Wm.
Bushell.
Wm. Mynors -
John Powell (one of the six from
Amboyna).
Susan Williams -
John Cawkyn -
Josiah Wood alias Slade
Elizabeth, wife of John Arm-
strong.
Thomas Marsh -
William Parker -
Nicholas Gerrard, surety for
Hallsey.
John Maccalle -
Spite -
Andrew Evans, master of the
Scout.
Robt. Hutchinson
Ann Turner, executrix to John
Bird.
Gabriel Ludlow -
John Parks, for Richard Wesley
Margaret Wilson, formerly the
wife of Silvanus Man.
Anthony Lownd
Edmund Graves
Edward Morgan, a brewer
Henry Jaques and his wife
Thomas Tiggins, beadle
Patience, wife of Samuel White -
Ann, sister of Constantine,
Woodroffe.
Ann Robinson, widow -
Thomas Corne -
Francis Futter -
John Locke, shipwright
Mary, wife of Moses Boomer
Oliver Scotten -
John Harris
Jane Munson, widoAV -
Penelope Godwin, widow
John Lamprier -
Sir Charles Cornwallis -
[Edw.] Scudamore
Richard Ingram
Mary, wife of John Wright
Wages of John Miles, Bushell's
servant.
Money disbursed
Gratification for services at Dover
Restoration by widow of Peter
Pett of wages of William Mar-
tyn, late Pett's servant.
Wm. Taylors wages
Wages of her servant David
Godfrey.
Part of her husband's wages
Forfeited security out of wages
of Thos. Brand, who ran away.
Recompense for damage to his
hoy.
Time to pay remainder of debt -
Wages of Hutchin Groate
Moneys due to [Wm.] floare,
factor at Surat.
Gratification -
Wages -
Moneys due to Bird
Part of Geo. Willoughby's wages
Satisfaction for 1,500 ryals
Her servant's wages
Wages -
Allowance as porter
Payment for beer
Part of the wages of their son
James.
Relief owing to long sickness -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her brother's wages
Part of wages of Edward Hurst
for maintenance of his mother-
less children.
Gratification -
Interest on wages
Wages of his servant Davy
Thomson.
Part of her husband's wages
His bond for Thos. Garrett
Account and payment of moneys
due.
Part of wages of brother-in-law,
Anthony Delibere.
Charity -
About surrender of his right to
ground near Blackwall yard.
Remainder of John Browne's
estate.
Expenses in the matter of Brooks
Increase of salary
Part of her husband's wages
iourt Min. Bk.
VIII. 438
EAST INDIES.
295
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
Katherine, wife of Robt. Sealer
Wife of Anthony Lownds
Dorothy Bradbent
Sara Cross, widow
Mary, wife of Ant. Ilobbs
Anne Stirry
Edward Launce and Duodate
Pincheon.
Henry Robinson
Jane Norris
Sara Crosse
Mary Townshend
Elizabeth, widow of Lawrence
Pceterson.
Thomas Payne -
Ellen Davison -
Margaret, wife of George Brewin,
factor.
Margaret Russell, widow
Joan, wife of Robert Francis -
Thomas Reynolds
Elizabeth, widow of Humphrey
Grant.
William Bedo -
Jasper Hooker -
Lettice, wife of Michael Yongef,
boatswain of the Dolphin.
Thomas Hackwell
William Parramore
William Bates -
Elizabeth, wife of Edward T wells,
mate in the Swallow -
Ellen, wife of Robert Coppell,
mate in the Lion.
Elizabeth, wife of John Kendrick
John Hooper
Katherine Jacob, widow
Margaret, widow of John Boyace
Elizabeth, widow of Peter Mun-
ton.
Mary, wife of George Kirby
Mary, wife of Thomas Mills
Christian Wellwood
Anne Massy
Her husband's wages -
Same
Part of her son Samuel Parsay's
wages.
Wages of her servant Tho. Cooke
Wages of her husband -
Part of wa<T3s of the servants of
James Browne, deceased, to
maintain his children.
Kmployment
Wages of one Lowdy
Part of Walter Shade's wages -
Part of her servant Thomas
Cooke's wages.
Legacy of 20/. from Lewis Jukes
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Liuncelot Bonne's wages
Thomas Williams' wages
Her husband's wages
Part of her servant Edward
Whittle's wages.
Part of her husband's wages
Part of wages of Robert John-
son, principal factor at Jambi,
deceased.
Her Husband's estate -
Part of the wages of Richard
Bacon for his wife and
children.
Part of John DammerelPs wages
towards maintenance of his
children.
Her husband's wages
The estate of his brother Robert
Hackwell, master of the Refor
mation.
Part of William Mitchell's wagss
towards maintenance of his
child.
Part of Daniel Wise's wagas
for maintenance of his two
children.
One month's pay extraordinary -
Part of her husband's wages
Sams -
Part of Urian Peeters' wages,
for his wife Alcuritt Peeters.
Part of her son George Jacob's
wages.
Part of her husband's wages
Same
Same -
Same
Part of her son George Well-
wood's wages.
Part of her husband's wages
Court Min. Bk.
IX. 9
>
44
50
53
54
61
84
>
93
it
97
105
106
108
109
116
296
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
1626,
Sept. 22
"
Oct. 4
" 6
7
18
27
31
Nov. 3
20
24
j> >
27
,, 29
Dec. 1
5) >>
U >J
Constance Pittman
Jane A very -
Robert Holland -
iues -
Rebecca Wood -
John Jones
Jane, mother of Abel Price who
suffered at Amboyna.
George Myers -
William Bassett
John Chesterton
Wife of John Chesterton
John Cranbrooke, on behalf of
Chas. Twyner.
Skinner
Thomas Harris, factor -
Emanuel Finch -
Richard Predys -
Robert Woader -
John Brathaite and Edward
Austen.
Jane, wife of Thomas Beckinsale
Capt. Christian -
William Holcome
Johnson -
Bustfeild
Thomas Ingram
Edward Goldwinn
Edward Matthews
Alice, wife of John Baynes
Sara Lynager - -
Mary Clay
Ellen, wife of John Chesterton
and George Pettus.
George Pettus -
John Macham -
JohnBrattell -
Joan, wife of Christopher Harris
Katherine Hugle, widow
Sarah, wife of Henry Pickas
Edward Y"eow, boatswain
Elizabeth, widow of John Stockall
Elizabeth Williams
Simon Campion
John Ham
Margaret, widow of Tho. Tab -
Ellen, widow of Henry Burdall -
Aaron Ellis, quarter-master
Elizabeth, wife of Hugh Peirce -
Thomas Alberie
Part of her son James' wages -
Part of her son John's wages -
Part of his brother Tristan's
wages.
Party of her son James' wages -
Same - - ,'/".
Employment -
Charity -
Employment
Same
A legacy bequeathed by Leonard
Smelt, brother and executor
of John Smelt, deceased.
Part of the wages of her servant
John Vittle.
Part of Twyner's wages -
Employment
Payment of a debt from Elmer,
master of the Reformation, to
his wife.
Estate of Roger White, deceased
Employment as factor -
Same
Pepper belonging to them
Part of her husband's wages
The wages (about 5oL or 60/.)
of a black slave, deceased,
taken out of a Portugal junk
and entered in the Company's
service as his servant.
Part of the wages of John Davies
(his wife's late husband), &c,
Employment as factor -
Same -
Same - - -
Same -
Wages of his apprentice, William
Knightley.
Part of her husband's wages
Benevolence
Same - -
Estate of John Smelt, deceased
Satisfaction for extra service
Estate of Edward Harris, de-
ceased.
Employment
Part of her husband's wages
A debt from John Conyers
Part of her husband's wages
Increase of wages
Her husband's estate
A debt from John Elliott
His goods in the Jonas -
Employment as factor -
Charity -
Same -
Recompense for loss of two joints
of his right hand.
Part of her husband's wages
Employment as lapidary
Court Min. Bk
IX. 119
EAST INDIES.
297
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
Margery Purfett
Elizabeth Hellen
Phillis Boos
Joan Howell
Martha Miller -
Mary Mills, widow
Ellen Coppin, widow
Elizabeth Kendricke, widow
Marie Thompson, widow
Hannah Kent, widow -
Isabel Mountaine, widow
Alice Sloper
Mary, wife of Joseph Hopkinson,
factor.
Jasper Hooper, carpenter
John Kerford, sailor
[Robt.] Hutchinson
Alice Manner! ng
Ursula, widow of John Hills
Elizabeth, widow of John
Simonds.
Capt. Giles Hawkeridge
Thomas Holton -
Roger Sanford -
Crispine Blackden
James Johnson -
William Wager -
John Gadbury -
Jane, wife c f Randall Jesson -
Anthony Brampton
Same
Mary, widow of Richard Sparrow-
hawke.
John Boarer
John Webb
Gabriel Davies -
Matthew Cawker
Anthony Browne
Joan Harris
Margaret, wife of George Dicken-
Benevolence - -
Same ....
Same -
Same
One month's pay extraordinary
of her husband's wages.
Her husband's wages
Same "-,.-
Same -
Same ....
Same -
Same - -
Part of her son John's wages -
Part of her husband's wages
Wages of his servant, Nathaniel
Hallford.
His wages
Same - -
Part of her husband's wages
Charitable benevolence -
Charity, her husband having died
from a fall in unlading the
Charles.
Employment
To be bound apprentice to the
Company.
Employment as factor -
Same - -
His wages
Relief for a hurt in the Mary -
Same in the Star
A hogshead of pepper -
Part of Tho. Steven's wages for
his mother.
Part of Hen. Brough's wages for
his wife.
Her husband's wages -
Wages of his servant Christopher
Rest.
Gratuity
His wages
Part of Roger Saunder's wages -
His wages -
Part of her husband's wages
Same -
iourtMin.Bk.
IX. 238
239
240
243
246
248
250
256
260
265
268
269
280
291
286
287
298
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
NAMES of PERSONS admitted and sworn FREE BRETHREN of the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
Free Brethren.
To whom bound.
By fine or otherwise.
Reference.
Court Miii.
1626.
Bk. VIII.
Feb. 22
William Clark -
Sir Thomas Smythe
By service
283
Mar. 3
Thomas Bradley
Francis Chapman
Service and* 10s. to
300
poor box.
8
John Bragtlon -
Thomas Keightley . - j
Service and 105. to
303
poor box.
May 8
Jacob Gerard -
_
Fine of 30/. and
404
10s. to poor box.
10
John Thatcher -
.
Fine of 20/. and
410
10s. to poor box.
., 24
Samuel Gust ...
....
Fine of 15/. and
457
10s. to poor box.
Court Min.
Bk. IX.
July 7
John Powell
- ...
Admitted gratis -
10
12
James Gosson -
_
By patrimony
23
Aug. 18
Humphrey Browne
John Fowke
By service and 40s.
83
to poor box.
Oct. 13
Bartholomew Nokes
.
By grace and 3/.
146
to poor box.
55 '5
Matthew Mettcalfe
Vincent Aiscough
By service and 10s.
t
to poor box.
Dec. 20
Kichard, son of Treasurer Bate-
-
By patrimony
278
man.
"
Joseph Keeble -
.
By service and 5/.
to poor box.
1626.
TRANSFERS of ADVENTURES in the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
From
To
Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
Court Min.
1626.
&
Bk.VIIL
Jan. 3
5
William Spurstowe
Executors of Thos. Wade,
Humphrey Atkins
Alderman Ralph Free-
600
600
Second joint stock
Not stated
211
212
deceased.
man.
Executors of Francis
Daniel Harvey
2,600
Not stated
213
West, deceased.
30
Timothy Stephens
Richard Edwards
600
Not stated
248
Estate of Henry Robinson,
Robert Robinson,
1,200
Not stated
M
deceased.
executor.
Feb. 10
Richard Andrews
Richard Edwards
2,000
Second joint stock
262
Same -
John Langham
400
Same -
yj
99 99
Edmond Pye
Daniel Harvey
1,500
Same -
17
24
Theophilus Cope
John Machell -
Samuel Armitage
Richard Edwards
300
2,000
Same -
Same -
273
287
Mar. 10
Elizabeth, widow of
Thomas Crathorue
400
Same -
310
Christopher Newport.
EAST INDIES.
299
Date.
From
To Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
UourtMin.
1626.
Rk VTTT
Mar. 20
Creditors of George Dims-
combe.
Jaques Oyles -
2,000
Second joint; stock
DK . V J 1 X.
323
31
May 8
Jaques Oyles
Wm,, Earl of Devonshire,
Jacob Herevyn
Jacob Gerrard
1,000
4,000
Same -
Same
349
404
by Thos. Hobbs.
10
12
Same -
Robert Kay
Alderman John Hodges
John Thatcher
6,000
800
Same -
Same -
409
414
22
Edward Bale
John Fooke -
800
Some
447
Hugh Merrett
John Cooke -
1,000
Same -
Same
George Clarke
62 10*.
Same -
J>
448
' >
Executrix of Benjamin
John Fooke -
200
Same -
Buxton.
)*
j> j>
Same
Thomas Smethwike -
100
Same -
24
Richard Burrell -
Samuel Cust -
500
Same -
457
June 5
Nicholas Corsellis
Robert Bateman
1,600
Same -
470
CourtMin.
Bk. IX.
July 7
[? Richard] Welden, de-
John Powell -
50
Same -
10
ceased.
12
Robert, son of Richard
James Gosson
1,000
Same -
23
Gosson.
24
The executrix of Ralph
Edward Warner
2,800
Same -
51
Busby, deceased.
Aug. 18
Thomas Wotton
Thomas Ivatt
600
Same -
80
5>
Richard Leaver -
Sir Morris Abbott, Kt.
600
Same -
84
J>
Same
Sir John Wolstenholme
543 15s.
Same -
Kt.
9'
Same
Henry Garway
543 15s.
Same -
Same
Abraham Jacob
543 15s.
Same -
?>
" 25
Jaques Oyles
Thomas Ivatt
1,000
Same -
93
Sept. 6
Thomas Smethwike
John Cotton -
183 6s. 8d
Same -
91
)) j
William Williamson
Thomas Ivatt
1,000
Same -
Hoost.
J
Same
Isaac Van Payne
800
Same -
20
Thomas Brethers, deceased
Sir Wm. Russell
1,000
Same -
11*5
27
Executors of Henry Tym-
Abraham Jacob
1,000
Same -
120
berley, deceased.
j>
William Williamson
Arthur Sheire
1,000
Same -
121
Hoost.
Same
Isaac Van Payne
1,000
Same -
Oct. 6
Isaac Penningtdn
Jaques Oyles
2,000
Same -
131
20
William Williamson
Bartholomew Nokes -
2,000
Same -
15
Hoost.
Dec. 13
Mrs. Leaver, widow
Jaques Oyles -
800
Same -
254
5>
The Executor of James
Jacob Herwin, mer-
1,337 10s.
Same -
yj
Ascough.
chant stranger.
19
Mary, widow of A Iderman
John Barker -
The ninth
.
268
Westrow.
part of her
husband's
adventure.
29
Sir John Smith -
Thomas Styles
3,175
Second joint stock
288
5>
Same
Anthony Abdi
3,175
Same -
>
300 COLONIAL PAPER.
1627.
Jan. 2-22. 391. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The coral
shipped in the George and Elizabeth to be assured for 2,000?. at
4s. 9d per cent. The resolution for providing 2,000?. in ryals
of 8 confirmed, Mr. Treasurer to buy all the ryals and gold to
be had. Sir John Wolstenholme to have a carpet seven yards long
promised to him as a gratification for saving the Company 1000?.
in customs upon calicoes exported after they had been in England
above a year. Mr. Governor related a favour done by him, in so
representing to the King and Duke the state of the Company, the
oppressions of the Dutch, and the benefits of this trade to the King
and State, that the Duke desired to have this relation in writing,
and accordingly Mr. Governor and other Committees conceived a
Remonstrance, which was now read in Court and approved, and a
transcript sent to Sir John who was to attend the Duke to Chatham.
Motion of Henry Garway on behalf of Nich. Leatt and himself to
discharge their accounts of a debt for caviare. Touching an adven-
ture standing in the name of Thomas Barker but belonging to
Mr. Decrowe. Capt. Hall required to use all possible expedition
for the ship's dispatch ; he recommended Mr. Malim as Vice- Admiral,
Capt. Bickley having fallen off, and approved of Evans, master of the
Star, and expected answer from Capt. Goodall. Motion of Capt. Hall
"for making ports so low that frigates might not come under the
range of the ordnance as formerly they had done " ; the Court left
him to take a carpenter from the yard, and consider how and where
such ports may safely be made, and forthwith to be effected accord-
ingly; 100 cloths ready dyed and dressed for Persia to be provided
to go in this fleet. Ordered that Signor Jeromino receive three
months imprest to furnish him forth to sea in the ship with Capt.
Hall. That Sambrooke draw out an account of what is due to
Richard Hasellwood, so the Court might consider of an answer to
his executors. Proposition for raising money by sale of goods to
lessen their debt and interest left to a fuller Court. Discussion
on the two sorts of pepper bags, those of French canvas thinner
than those made of Muscovy yarn.
Jan. 3. Demand of John Parks, who married the sister of Richard
Westby, deceased, for 1,329 ryals of 8 which he pretended were dis-
bursed by Westby for the Company ; ordered that the Auditors
examine and report upon that account. Bill of 31?. 15s. presented
by William Dartnell, upholsterer, for hire of bedding, &c. for the
Persian Ambassador when he lay at the Company's charge to be
paid. The Remonstrance concerning the injuries done by the Dutch
again read and approved. The Auditors to report upon the question
between the Company and Alderman Freeman, concerning interest
for a contract for 6,000?. for goods in Greenland. Request of Sir
Robert Cotton for the sister and executrix of John Osterwicke,
deceased, to receive what is due to her brother ; ordered that Sam-
brooke draw out of his account. Upon petition of John Saris and
Katharine Foster, brother, sister, and administrators of Edmond
Saris, who went out 16 years since in the Clove, and died lately in
the Jonas, desiring payment of their brother's estate; the Court
willed them to have patience 14 days longer. As to his wages after
EAST INDIES. 301
1627.
the rate of 40s. per month enlarged as they pretended from 20s. by
Capt. Saris at Japan, the Court gave no power to Capt. Saris to
enlarge any man's wages, yet willed them to desire him to certify
whether he made any enlargement and by what warrant. Con-
cerning a contract for a quantity of saltpetre last year, which bv
reason of the wars was taken from the contractors. Request of
Phipps for delivery of goods bought by him out of the Great
James, and stayed at the Custom House by the Lord Treasurer's
warrant ; he was desired to have patience.
Jan. 5. Offer of John Martin, late the Persian Ambassador's
interpreter, to serve the Company ; answered when occasion should
offer he would be sent for. Request of [John] Gerard concerning his
debt to the Company. Nomination of a second Commander in
place of Capt. Bickley deferred. Edmond Leigh, recommended by
Sir John Savill, entertained as a common man. Ordered to send
200 cloths in this fleet to be vented at Gombroon and other places
where it is reported many Armenians, Jews, and Persians are come
down with great quantities of gold to buy commodities. Letter to
be written to Mr. Barlow to provide 25,000 in ryals in Holland.
Motion of Mr. Deputy, remembering the great quantities of salt-
petre come home in this fleet from the Indies, to dispose of the
saltpetre which remained on their hands at Dantzic. Suit of the
executor of Hasellwood, late factor, for his estate, amounting to
630Z. and upwards, deferred. Petition of Woodall, surgeon, for
recompense for his many good services in recovering divers of their
maimed and hurt servants ; the Court having given him no gratuity
these three years, deferred until those then in cure were recovered.
Two bills of disbursements presented by Ed. Sherburne, secretary ;
one amounting to 165. 8s. for new year's gifts allowed, the other
for 61 1. 6s. 4d to be audited. Cqncerning the remainder of Philip
Harison's estate claimed by John Harison, the administrator. A
debt of 120?. for interest acknowledged by Alderman Freeman ; also
concerning another debt of his of 21 51. for the arrest of the account
of the Muscovy business. Ordered that the estate of John Gurden,
late mate of the Diamond, be stayed until his executor and John
Bancks, who pretend title thereto, be heard ; also that Bancks in
regard he lost his right arm in the Company's service, be employed.
Petition of John Shorting for satisfaction for his service in the
Dragon, Anne, and James, having gone out without wages, is now
entertained master of the barge at 30s. per month on purpose to
gratify him ; but this would not give him content, so he was offered
20 nobles to leave the Company's service, which, if he refused, he
is to expect no wages for his former service. Ordered that Philip
Jacob, the administrator, receive the remains of Wm. Kurd's wages,
if it does exceed 31. Gratuities of 5s. each out of the poor's box
to Mary Croply, Elizabeth Nutting, and Agnes Dynn, three poor
widows ; and of 40s. to Richard Landale who was hurt in the
Jonas, over and above the 40s. formerly given him.
Jan. 8. Ordered that the purser of the Great James give in the
names of all that forsook the ship at Portsmouth, that they may
be called to account before being paid for the voyage. George
302 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1627.
Humble to be paid 14. due to him from one Haris[on], deceased
John Holloway, now capable of receiving dividends for J,000., to
have warrant for 400?. ; and at his request 300Z. adventure is passed
over to Robert Robinson. One hundred barrels of powder to be
procured from the City. The Court taking notice that Mr. Brookes,
customer and clerk of the King's stores at Portsmouth, had given
way to the landing of private goods, considered that such a man
at an out port might greatly prejudice the Company ; to advise
with some of the chequer clerks whether Brookes being the King's
servant might be brought up by writ without leave first had from
the Lord Chamberlain. Conceiving it would quicken the drapers
who stood off, resolved to sell 3,000 or 4,000 pieces of calicoes to
Dyke and Ferris. Ordered that Mr. Edmonds receive the dividends
due upon Charles Fettiplace's adventure, and that the debt due on
his account be charged upon Hooker's account. It was observed
that the 40,OOOL agreed to be sent out this year will not be sufficient
to lade home the ships abroad, and therefore moved to invest the
10,000. payable to the King of Persia in cloth, which if he would
not accept, it was conceived he would give way to the sale. The
Governor having remonstrated that the King of Persia's account
was very uncertain, it was ordered to be made up. Discourse with
Young, factor from Surat, concerning goods vendible in Persia, he
declared that Surat commodities would vent well there, instancing
sugar in great quantities, and cloth, and cotton wool, spices and tin
from England. Ordered that the objections in writing against Mr.
Young be delivered to him. Concerning cloths to be bought for
the Persian merchant to carry with him, also the 40Z. demanded
by Wither, being a debt from the Persian merchant. As to the
estate of Richard Hasellwood, deceased, ordered that 40Z. be
defalked as a fine for his private trade, and the remainder paid to
the executor. Ordered, at the desire of Mr. Lucatella, that no more
divisions be delivered to Kerby on his father's account until they
were agreed. Request of Robert Hack well, late master of the Hart,
to receive the rest of his account; was told that in 14 days the
Company would clear with him and other masters and captains.
Petition of Robert Jolly, late carpenter of the Anne, showing that
he was three years prisoner with the Portugals, and ransomed at
200 ryals, which are now charged on his account, that he saved
the Anne, as Capt. Goodall and others well knew, and praying that
the Company would pay the 200 ryals or allow him wages during
the time of his iiriprisonment ; he was required to bring certificate
of his service performed.
Jan. 10. .Notice by Daniel White, purser of the Mary, that unless
the same allowance was made for breakfasts as was given to the
men in the James, they would leave the Company's service ; the
Court understanding that said breakfasts would cost at least 200/.
per annum, absolutely denied them, and required the purser
to dismiss all who would not serve without. Complaint of
George Bennett concerning his three half capitals in pepper. The
Court refused to allow men to pass over one to another their ninth
division. Capt. Malim and Mr, Evans freely left to bring their
EAST INDIES. 303
1627.
ships on shore in regard of the frost. Mountney, Evans, and the
purser much blamed for delay in lading their ship. Two Com-
mittees appointed for each ship, the Mary, the Hart, Star, and
Hopewell, to go down twice a week to see that the officers did their
duties. A writ of replevin brought by Mr. Phipps for his goods at
the Custom House. Letter read from Mr. Hassall, son-in-law to
Abraham Cartwright deceased, undertaking to pay a debt due from
Cartwright for goods. Ordered that Mr. Robinson, of Rochester,
who bought goods aboard the Company's ships, be served with
process to answer the Company's bill in Chancery ; also that the
Secretary attend Alderman Hamersley with the Court Book, and
show him the Act concerning Delinquents, but not to give him a
copy, only of the preamble.
Jan. 12. Complaint of Mr. Offley that having sold for Sir Joseph
Hayes, a free- brother, 10 bags of pepper to Chaplane, a grocer in
town, 51. per bag was imposed on him by way of mulct ; answered
they could not break the order of the General Court, and utterly
denied to detain it, as requested, out of Sir Joseph Hayes' adven-
ture. Renewed complaint of George Bennett (see last Court),
answered they would not infringe the order of the General Court.
Petition of Rich. Swanley, master of the Royal James, Hen.
Wheatley, purser, John Willoughby, factor, Wm. Birch, carpenter,
and John Saddler, druggist, to be freed from answering the Com-
pany's Bill in Chancery (concerning their private trade), in regard
they would confess what they knew and submit to the censure of
the Court ; but the Court wished them first to put in their answers,
or they must expect to have attachment taken out against them.
Relation of Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, concerning the order
of the Master of the Rolls in the .cause between Messrs. Burrell and
Bolt and the Company, to rehear the cause next term with one of
the judges. Opinion of Mr. Acton that Mr. Phipps would receive
no benefit by the writ of replevin, in regard the Lord Treasurer's
warrant (for stay of the goods) was on behalf of his Majesty as well
as the Company. The Persian merchant's son to be paid his allow-
ance of 101. per week ; the musk to be sold with consent and in the
presence of the merchant's son. Wither to repair to the Court in
reference to the 4*01. pretended to be due to him. The Committees
for buying cloth for this fleet to hasten that business. Ordered that
a bill of Woodall, the Company's surgeon, for drugs bought of
Alderman Johnson, be forthwith paid. Proposition whether sale of
the silk, indigo, and calicoes should be by contract or by the candle,
left to further consideration. Motion of Mr. Munne to enlarge the
proportion of ryals from 25,000 to 35,000 ; it was thought fit in
regard Mr. Barlow takes up great sums of money by exchange at
long time that 4,000. or 5,000. be made over to him, and that he
supply in gold what he cannot get in ryals. Edward Lind, purser
cf the Hopewell, discharged at his own request. Mr. Governor
related that himself, with Mr. Deputy and Committees, attended
the Lord Duke yesterday at Whitehall to understand his pleasure
( oncoming- the Remonstrance of their grievances against the Dutch
presented by Sir John Worsnam, wheri the Duke not only gave them
,304 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1627.
a noble and respectful usage, but made known that he perceived new
injuries offered by the Dutch in practising to contract with the
King of Jambi to exclude the Company .from buying pepper there
contrary to the Treaty, whereof he had acquainted his Majesty, who,
albeit he could not with honour use the remedy propounded, to
make stay of the Dutch ships until the expiration of the 18 months,
yet intended a demand should be presently made to the States, and
to that end had appointed a selected Committee of the Lords, the
Duke being one, who would take the business into serious con-
sideration so soon as Lord Carleton, another of the Committee, who
had negociated this cause, should return, which would be in two or
three days, assuring them that his Grace would be always ready to
do the Company all good offices in his power. Ordered that the
men of 'the James be paid, except such as there was complaint
against for private trade, and that those that left the ship at Ports-
mouth be paid up to that time only.
Jan. 15. William Penryn and John Tilt to be employ e*d in plating
the bread rooms of the Hart and the Scout at 26s. per centum for
the plates. Warrant to Mr. Treasurer for 100?. towards the Persian
Ambassador's household expenses. Claim by Mr. Blinckorne through
a nuncupative will of the estate, amounting to 20?., of a black who
died in the Indies ; he was requested to bring witnesses to prove
his allegations. Price of the Company's silk to be 4 nobles per Ib.
at six months. Petition of Bartholomew Simonds to go surgeon in
one of the Company's ships, having made four voyages ; is no\v
being opposed by Woodall only through malice and some differences
of 20 years' standing ; Woodall to be warned to next Court, On
consideration of the order of the 10th inst., ordered that if any man
desire to pass over his ninth division it should be registered in the
Company's books. Report of Mr. Governor about the pirate business
and the expenses to be borne by the East India and Turkey Com-
pany towards the expedition against the pirates of Algiers and
the service in the Narrow Seas. It was alleged that the charge
for the last service was 11,000?., but it appeared to be 8,000?. for
shipping, the superplus being for a ship to transport Lord Digby
into Spain and for a pinnace to Rochelle. Request on behalf of
Anthony Stoughton for remission of 15?. fine for not transporting
three bags of pepper, but the Court could not grant it. Request
of the executrix of Anthony Home, late master of the Hart, to
receive 290 ryals of eight for 5 cwt. of cloves delivered to the factors at
Jacatra ; he was wished to be patient till next year, the accounts not
being yet come home. Request on behalf of the widow of Edward
Willmott concerning her ninth division of pepper. Ordered that
10 pieces of satins besides the 24 from Florence be bought for this
fleet. Cloth and a very fair suit of tapestry to be viewed.
Jan. 17. Bill of exchange of 100?. from John Yonge to Sir James
Oxendine to be paid. Purchasers of under 40 bags of pepper to have
" three four months, and of above 40 four six months time for
payment." Resolved that Alderman Hammersley should not have his
warrant for pepper upon this division until he had conformed to the
order of the General Court. Examination of the accusations against
EAST INDIES. 305
1627.
Bartholomew Simonds charged to his face by Woodall of dnmk en-
ness, insufficiency in his art, and bad and dissolute behaviour, besides
having stabbed two men, so that no man would aiford him a good
word ; not being able to clear himself of all these imputations he
was absolutely dismissed. Request of Sir Dodmore Cotton on
behalf of Mahomet, the Persian merchant's son, who desired to
know how the Company would dispose of his goods ; Mahomet was
called in with Mr. Withers and made several demands as to his
musk, Turkey stones, and Bezoar stones, investing his money in
fine cloths and payment of his debts, particularly that due to
Withers, and lastly, that his father's gravestone, for which Mr.
Withers had given 31, might be paid for and finished. To all
these the Court gave answers, that they had already paid 4sOL
according to " his bill of particulars " of his debts delivered by him-
self. Withers was desired to agree with the stonecutter for the
gravestone at as cheap a rate as he could, 'which the Company
would pay, and for setting Mahomet to sea the Court were content
to advance him 1 QL, being one week's pay ; which proceedings Sir
Dodmore Cotton well approved of, and much blamed Mahomet for
complaining against the Company.
Jan. 19. Concerning the accounts of Richard Guy, cashier,
deceased. Gratification of 301 to Mr. Massingberd who succeeded
Guy for his extraordinary pains and encouragement. A Persian
carpet seven or eight yards long to be presented to Lord Willoughby
for the late noble favour shown by him in sending men from his
ship to relieve the Royal James in the Downs. Preparations for
unlading the James and lading the other ships to be made ready.
Petition of Tho. Parrie, grocer, to be discharged of 201. 9s. brokes
for 40 bags of pepper bought and not paid for in time, and for leave
to sell in town four bags of pepper, refused, as being directly in
opposition to an order of the General Court. Mr. Carew, of the
Custom House gratified with a silk quilt. Request of the Persian
Ambassador to have the remainder of the money for the King of
Persia's silk invested in tin; 70 tons to be provided and a note procured
from the Ambassador importing that it was done by his directions.
Strong waters and knives to be provided for Persia. Letter read
from Humphrey Burr from Middelburg desiring so much Malabar
pepper at the price of Jambi in place of the mouldy pepper he had
received and liberty to sell it within the land, which requests were
utterly denied. A Court of Sales appointed for Wednesday next,
and to set up bills on the Exchange that amongst other commodities
will be sold Lahore indigo, silk, and calicoes, although it was rather
desired to sell those parcels by contract. William Hodder to have
two jars of green ginger and one basket of hard wax, all he brought
home for private trade. No pepper to be taken out of the Company's
warehouse without a bill of sufferance or a cockett from the Custom
House. Wm. Hoare's accounts to be made out. Harbour provisions
at Plymouth for the Speedwell to be paid. Wm. Cooke entertained
on petition of his aunt Elizabeth, wife of Bartholomew Ayle, mate
in the Palsgrave. Gratification of 37. to Walter Jones who had
his arm broken in a fight at sea, in the Scout. An order of Chan-
B 6869. u
306 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1627.
eery made in May 1625 to produce the Company's books to Bolt's
executors, being used for a further sight of said books ; the Court
utterly denied to produce them again until a new order be procured.
Jan. 22. Demands of James Cocks on behalf of Giles Hobbes,
deceased, for two and a half years wages at 200Z. per annum, besides
200. he took with him, and 100. for extraordinary charges;
answered that there were no wages agreed on, but he should be
made equal with the other that went with him and he was willed to
be at the Court on Friday. Request of Cocks to receive his warrant
for pepper, detained in regard of his brother's debt to the Company
denied as contrary to the order of the generality. Ordered that
the masters and pursers receive a charge for the speedy dispatch of
their ships. Request of the Persian merchant to have four pieces
of calicoe out of the trunk sealed up by him, a bottle of silver for
a sample to make some of tin, and a Persian dagger ; the calicoes
to be given, and if he bring a workman to have a sight of the
bottle, but not to give up the dagger. Petition of Roger Giffard,
one of the auditors, for leave of absence. The last alum sold for
20s. per cwt., and Blunt confessed he was offered 201. to procure
the rest at the same price ; but the price being raised to 3. the
Court suspected some underhand dealing and ordered this business
to be inquired into. About raising the salary of Cowley employed
at the warehouse at the - Exchange from 40. to 501. Proposal of
Mr. Governor on sight of a list of the factors in the Indies, by which
it appeared not above 10 were employed towards the northward, of
whom some were shortly expected home, whether to entertain any
more for this fleet, deferred. Concerning the taking out of the
ninth division in pepper without paying for the half capital in money.
The Wages of Hackwell, master of the Hart, to be paid and
further inquiry made respecting the aspersion laid on him for the
fact committed by his direction upon two blacks, for which the
Company had discharged him from their service because he so
confidently denied it. Ordered that 70 tons of tin be provided for
the account of the King of Persia, made up in chests of 2J cwt.,
25 in the Mary, 25 in the Hart, 15 in the Star and 5 in the Hope-
well. Agreed that the number of men in the Mary be increased
from 200 to 250, and after the same rate for the rest of their ships,
and that extra provisions proportionable be provided. Petition of
John Sallus, late boatswain of the Star, for wages stayed till he
brought certificate of good behaviour from Capt. Weddell, refused
on information of his ill behaviour. To confer with Dr. Worrall
about procuring a license for printing the book made by Mr. Skinner
about the Amboyna business in answer to a Remonstrance made by
the Dutch in justification of the said fact. 50 \ pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
IX. 298-348.]
Jan. 24. 392. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Has received his of
Saturday, the 8th with two carpets for Capt. Kerridge. This morning arrived
Samana. ft peon of Mr Qffley's with letters from Surat, which Tottell thought
not fit to detain. Purposes on arriving in Simond [?Sinund] to
make over to him what moneys are remaining. Thanks for the
knives, which have stood him in great stead. Has not as yet the
EAST INDIES. 307
1627.
stolen 18 pieces of cloth. Sends particulars of the prices of cloth
bought for Capt. Kerridge, amounting to 420 rupees. Indorsed :
" To my much respected and very good friend John Banggatn,
agent, Lahore." 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1249.]
Jan, 24-29. 393. Court Minutes of the East. India Company. Mr. Treasurer
Bateman promised in open Court to make good any loss to the
Company through his cashiers, although he had no other security
from them than their honesty, upon which he relied. The ships to
be dispeeded away for fear of a King's press. Capt. Goodall enter-
tained vice-admiral at 101. per month and 30. to set him to sea.
Trew, late gunner of the Jonas, entertained as midshipman ; and
John Wilson, who was in the Anne as surgeon, on the captain's're-
commendation. Robert Jolly, late carpenter in the Anne, having
been a principal means of preserving that ship, the Court forgave
him the 200 ryals charged upon his wages for his ransom from the
Portugals, and ordered payment of his wages. Ordered that on his
bond for 5001 Francis Wadlow receive dividends from the adven-
ture of John Palmer deceased, amounting to 4*001. transferred to him
by Mr. Garrett, administrator of Palmer's estate. Request of Mr.
Castle, a merchant stranger, to be admitted a free brother for a fine
of 201., was told that divers paid 200 marks, but the Court would
accept 100 marks of him, which he refused. Concerning the pro-
vision of 100 flitches of bacon. Petition of Robert Smith, late
purser of the Jonas, for delivery of his pepper brought home on
private trade, to be allowed 12cL per Ib. for same. Ordered that
the Mary fall down to Gravesend, and the Hart and Star to Erith,
for their lading, and that Steevens hasten his survey of { the Jonas,
whether she can be made serviceable for another voyage. About
the sale of silk, viz., at four nobles a pound at six and six
months.
Jan. 24. Minutes of a Court of Sales. Contract for rich indigo
at 6s. Id. per Ib. at six and six months. Ordered that all who had
not' taken out their ninth capital in pepper might have Malabar
pepper at 20c. per Ib. List of commodities sold, with names of the
purchasers and the prices.
Jan. 26. Favour granted to Alderman Hammersley in reference
to the payment of his arrear of subscriptions, and to bo spared from
paying for his " third half " until 1st March next ; nevertheless this
favour not to be a precedent. Contract with Job Harby for 123
tons of Muscovia cordage at 24s. the cwt. Request of Thomas
Riche to have a parcel of rice out on bond. Request on behalf of
the creditors of Edward J'ourdain that the transport of his adventure
of 6001 to Robert Edwards might be retransported to themselves.
Petition of Clifton on behalf af the children of John Phillpott, mate
in the Charles, who died in the Anne, for pepper, he having taken
out letters of administration of Phillpott's estate ; to receive after the
rate of 12d per Ib., abating one fourth part in respect of the great
quantity wanting in said ship. Mr. Castle a merchant stranger, to
be a free brother for the fine of 40?., but his admission deferred
until next Court, Suit of Scudamore to be again entertained factor,
U 2
308 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1627
offered 601 per annum, but he demanded 120Z. Petition of the widow
of Richard Swanley, who died in the Lion, that in regard her
husband lost his life and the greatest part of his estate in their
service, they would give her some recompence ; the Court, though
willing to have done something for her, yet observing that all whose
husbands had lost their lives in their service would expect the
like, which would cost them many hundred pounds, told her they
could give her no relief at present unless some small means out
of the poor box, which she refused. About payment for timber
delivered in the yard. Offer of two or three suits of tapestry
hangings at 24s., 34s., and 46s. a stick (sic). Concerning payment
of the estate of Hill's brother, who died in the Indies, about 200.
Endymion Porter, with Sir Dodmore Cotton, came into Court and
delivered privately a message from his Majesty to Mr. Governor
to the effect that whereas his Majesty had formerly signified his
pleasure that the Company should transport Sir Robert Sherley
and Sir Dodmore Cotton into Persia, yet notwithstanding they
suffered their ships last year to depart without taking them in,
that his Majesty expected the Company shall now perform his
former directions, and not suffer these ships to depart without
taking them in ; whereupon it was resolved to deliver their answer
by petition, but before delivery it was resolved to entreat the Lord
Duke's favour that if possible the Company might be releas 
