I.F.
c/. I
Government
CALENDAR
STATE PAPERS,
COLONIAL SERIES,
EAST INDIES,
CHINA AND PERSIA,
162 51 629.
PRESERVED IN
HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE.
AND ELSEWHERE.
EDITED BY
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
OK THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE,
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF
HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA.
First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office
London
1884
REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY
KRAUS REPRINT LTD.
VADUZ
1964
CALENDAR
OF
STATE PAPERS,
COLONIAL SERIES,
EAST INDIES,
CHINA AND PERSIA,
162 5-1 629.
PRESERVED IN
HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE.
AND ELSEWHERE.
EDITED BY
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE,
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF
HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA.
First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office
London
1884
REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY
KRAUS REPRINT LTD.
VADUZ
1964
Printed in the United States of America
CONTENTS Or THIS VOLUME.
PREFACE -
CALENDAR, 1625-1629
GENERAL INDEX -
ERRATA
PA<;E
vii
1
- 701
- 803
P R E F A C E.
THIS, the fourth volume of the Calendar of East India
State Papers, includes all documents in the Public Record
and India Offices from the commencement of the year
1625, and continues the history of the East India Company
during the next five years down to the close of the year
1629.
A large portion of the last volume of this Calendar
relates to the Amboyna massacre, and to the efforts of our
East India Company to obtain justice and reparation from
the Dutch. This volume, as will be seen by reference to
the Index, contains many depositions, relations, remon-
strances, speeches, and other writings on the same subject.
According to a deposition of George Forbes, of Aberdeen,
gentleman, who was steward to the Dutch at Amboyna
when the English were executed, there arose at the very
time of the act of execution a great storm, which drove
two Dutch ships then in Amboyna road from their anchors,
and within twenty days after, there happened a great sick-
ness on the island, such as was there never seen or heard
of, so that the people cried out it was a plague upon them
for the innocent blood of the English, and between 4,000
and 5,000 died out of 20,000 people then on the island
(593).
Now Forbes was the interpreter of the confession of
Capt. Towerson, the chief English factor in Amboyna,
who when in prison wrote in " two void pages " in his
yiii PREFACE.
Bible the manner of the proceedings and protestations of
his innocence, which he pasted over with white paper, and
gave the Bible to Governor Van Speult, to be delivered to
his friends in England ; but the Governor discovered the
writing and commanded Forbes to interpret it. What
became of the Bible, Forbes never knew (541, 554).
When some four years afterwards, in 1628, the King
was pressing the East India Company to send into Holland
the Amboyna witnesses, that is the men who had escaped
execution at Amboyna, he desired the Company to send
over some original papers with them, and the " bill " of
Capt. Towerson and Colson's "Psalm Book/ 5 in which
were declarations of their innocency, were among the
writings sent (722, 744), but there is nothing to show that
Towerson's Bible had been received in England.
Although in February 1625 nine months had elapsed
since the news of the massacre was received in London,
the Dutch residents were then in great fear of the fury of
the people upon the approaching Shrove Tuesday, and the
East India Company was called before the Privy Council
to answer the complaints against them (61). It appears
that " four things " had combined to bring about this
state of affairs. The first was a sermon preached by Dr.
Wilkinson before the King reproving the cruelty of the
Dutch, with a dedicatory epistle by Dr. Meryall ; the
second a printed pamphlet expressing in effigy the torture
inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the
third a play setting forth the tragedy of Amboyna ; and
the fourth a very large picture by Eichard Greenbury,
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those
several bloody tortures and executions. As to the play
and the printed pamphlet, Mr. Governor afterwards re-
ported to a Committee of the East India Company that the
Company had cleared themselves, and that they had not
PREFACE. ix
read the sermon, but it was confessed they had such a
picture, which was done with much art, but that it was
for the Company's own private use. The Lords gently
admonished the Company not to publish that picture at
least till Shrove Tuesday be past, and accordingly it was
ordered that the door of the room in the Company's house
where the picture stood should be locked (65). As to the
play, the matter with all the circumstances was to have
been acted, but through the representation of the Dutch
Ambassador to the Council, and fearing some tumult at
Shrovetide, it was stopped, " and the merchants and the
" painter were checked for their labours " (64). There is
a characteristic letter from Chamberlain to Carleton on
this subject (71), in which the writer laments the state of
the nation, when the basest of people in matter of courage
dare brave and trample upon us. The Council, he writes,
ordered the picture to be suppressed, .the play forbidden,
and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch of
800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the
city be kept quiet. It says much, even if it seem strange
in the present day, that so great a catastrophe as the
Amboyna massacre was not only constantly before the
English people for nine months, but was also one of the
leading topics of popular interest. Richard Greenbury
demanded 100/. for his picture, but was told by the
Court of Committees that he was worthy to be blamed for
permitting such a multitude to have a sight of it in his
house, and that " one proffered to cut it out in brass for
" 301., which was a great deal more labour and work-
" manship than to draw it on cloth" (105). He ulti-
mately accepted 40. for his work (131).
The negotiations in reference to the massacre that
slowly drag their course through the present volume
the arrest of the Dutch ships, in accordance with King
X PREFACE.
Charles's protest to the treaty of Southampton, their
unexpected release, so great a discouragement to the East
India Company (701, 706) that the King sent the Lord
Keeper and other great officers of state to explain his
reasons for their release (684), and for which it was cur-
rently reported a bribe of three tons of gold had been
received (640-1, 719), the sending over the Amboyna
witnesses to appear before the judges in Holland, and the
knotty point of judicature or jurisdiction between the
King and the States General, all receive complete illus-
tration in this volume, and may readily be referred to by
means of the G-eneral Index.
Now these continual dissensions with the Dutch, together
with some unhappy disputes which broke out in the East
India Company, were all but causing a total collapse of
their affairs and a cessation of their trade to the East
Indies. In the year in which this volume opens Secretary
Conway writes, our Company is hardly kept from aban-
doning the trade, which, as they must be held by the
power of his Majesty's persuasions and command to con-
tinue, so must the differences be accorded by treaty
(162). Soon after this a Committee of the Company had
audience of his Majesty at Hampton Court on Sunday the
6th November 1625, when the King told them that if they
would go on stoutly, like honest and worthy merchants,
he would leave nothing undone that might encourage and
countenance them, and that the Duke of Buckingham had
orders to mediate their cause with the States (203), so it
was resolved, after much debate, to proceed in their trade,
and thereupon ordered that six stout ships be prepared
richly laden to be set forth with all expedition (250).
Yet in spite of the King's promises and their own re-
solutions, the cessation of trade was still the chief subject
of debate at the General Courts of the East India Company,
PREFACE. XI
for in July 1627 the Governor publicly declared that the
continued injuries practised by the Dutch palpably proved
a settled resolution in them to drive the English out of
the Indies (465.) Then came the arrest of three Dutch East
India ships at Portsmouth, which again altered the position
of affairs for a time, and for which the Governor thanked
the King in the name of the whole Company, who once
more promised to right and support them, but withal ex-
pected they would follow the trade bravely (510).
It is about this time that we see the first effects of the
unhappy disputes in the internal government of the Com-
pany to which we have before referred. Smethwike was the
leader of the faction which caused so much dissension, and
his wilful and pertinacious conduct was a source of trouble
and annoyance to the Company for more than two years,
and had nearly wrecked all their hopes and energies. He
seems at first to have been greatly dissatisfied with their
refusal to allow him to assign or pass over' an adventure he
had purchased, when such was his bold, pressing, unbeseeming
carriage to Mr. Governor in particular, and to the whole
Court, that it was thought fit not to pass by this affront
but to " battulate," or forbid him any more to come in or
trouble their Courts merely for his own ends (567). The
consequence was he did all in his power to thwart the
Governor and Committee from carrying out the resolutions
that were passed for regulating the affairs, of the Company.
His " malice, slanders, abuse, and unbeseeming carriage,"
of which there are many examples (pp. 522-524), were
but too frequently listened to, and had unfortunately so
much influence upon some members of the Company, that
Mr. Governor told them they had in part given a blow to
the proposals for raising a new stock which had hitherto
proved fruitless (679). One of his last acts to bring dis-
credit on their management, was the distribution of a printed
xii PREFACE.
paper by hundreds to both English and Dutch, which from
its substance was thought to be a plot purposely to dis-
hearten the affairs of the Company, and" to ruin the whole
trade, so it was resolved to complain to the Privy Council
that punishment might be inflicted upon him (800-1).
At length the King himself took notice of Smethwike's
conduct, and commanded the Lord President to signify to
the Company that he would not have them discouraged in
the prosecution of their trade (717), so Smethwike was in
the end compelled to give in his submission, to acknowledge
his offences, to express his hearty sorrow, and to promise
never again to offend (819).
In the meantime the East India Company distracted
with these dissensions, and with their differences with the
Dutch, and uncertain about their future, petitioned Parlia-
m'ent to examine into the whole state of their affairs, and
prayed that if their trade was found to be beneficial to his
Majesty and the kingdom it might receive encouragement
from that House, if otherwise then the Company to be dis-
solved (633). But the King disapproved of this petition
and sent Lord Carleton to assure them once more of his
love to commerce in general, and to the Company in par-
ticular, and not to doubt his protection (678). It was the
general opinion of the Company that the great losses they
had sustained through the Dutch was the cause of their
trade being so unprofitable, for whereas they had formerly
divided two and three for one, their lOQL stock had
fallen 20 per cent, and was not then worth more than 801
(283,444,555,688).
The answer of the East India Company to a petition of
Smethwike contains a valuable summary of the state of the
Company's affairs (786). In it they state that they had sent
out 57 ships of 26,690 tons, besides 18 pinnaces, " to be
worn out by trading from port to port in the Indies." For
PREFACE. xili
relading these 57 ships they had sent in money and goods,
1,145,4422., and there had been raised in the Indies 289,6432.;
in all 1, 435,085 1. ; and the Company declared their readi-
ness to prove that during the last four years, -i.e., from 1624
to 1628, they had sent means sufficient to relade home all
the ships they had sent out. But even if this were not so,
the Company added they were not to blame because the
generality had not paid in above 40,0002. per annum,
whereas in former years they had paid in 200,0002. So
that the Company were not only obliged to continue great
sums at interest, but their credit failing upon their own
seal they were forced to supply upon individual credit and
bonds 80,0002., which disheartened and dismayed their
treasurer (p. 616), and they had besides to pay 20,0002. per
annum interest (p. 500).
Their debt at interest in June 1628 was 230,0002., which
in March 1629 had increased to 300,0002. (pp. 509, 637).
It was about this time that the King sent for Mr.
Governor, to whom he imparted how great and urgent his
occasions were for the present use of money, and that if
he were not supplied with 10,000. from the Company for
three weeks, it might endanger the loss of Rochelle. To
this unexpected request Mr. Governor answered that it
could never come more unseasonably and that if it should
be known it would utterly overthrow a new subscription
for prosecution of their trade. Nevertheless, his Majesty's
pleasure was it should be moved to the Company, but
the Court decided it was impossible to gratify the King,
and that even if they had the money it was not in their
power to lend, and so Mr. Governor had to make their
humble excuses to his Majesty and to beg a gracious
interpretation (p. 521). Exactly two months before this
transaction King Charles wrote to Vosberghen, the King
of Denmark's Resident in London, urging that the money
x iv PREFACE.
for the collar and jewels belonging to the two Kings, and
valued at between eight and ten tons of gold, ought to
come to his Majesty's hands, who promised on his part to
release the Dutch Bast India ships in case Vosberghen
could come to an agreement with the Dutch Company to
raise money on the collar and jewels equivalent to the
arrested goods, and give caution that the process pending
at the Hague be ended within three months (640-1).
But while many of the reverses suffered by the East
India Company were attributed to the action of the Dutch,
others were due to the unhealthiness of the places chosen
for settlement and to the rapacity of the native Governors.
At Bantam the English were for a long time debarred
from trade by the Dutch (p. 500). At Batavia they had to
spend 40,000 ryals in buying a 'house from the Dutch and
in building warehouses, which were afterwards ransacked,
pulled down, and fired by the Dutch (693-5) ; they were
also compelled to buy pepper and other commodities at
exorbitant prices (656), which, as our Company declared,
forced them to leave their ships to decay for want of lading
and to consume their stock in careening and revictualling
their ships, and paying mariners' wages (p. 616).
At Masulipatam the English factors were obliged to
protest against the conduct of the native Governors, and
eventually to leave that place and take all their goods with
them. They removed to Armagon, and there is a full
account of all they did in the letters and consultations
received at Bantam from Masulipatam and Armagon
between Sept. 1628 and Aug. 1629, abstracted No. 716.
At the isle of Lagundy where the East India Company
had begun building in " the new and hopeful plantation,"
and where it . was thought " a better habitation could not
" be wished," they were doomed to bitter disappointment,
for the unhealthiness of the island soon destroyed the
PREFACE. XV
greater part of the intended settlers, and indeed so great
was the mortality in the island that they wrote to the
Dutch Governor at Batavia and begged him to rescue
what few remained from their misery and to take them
back to Batavia. The Governor, moved with compassion
at the recital of so many miseries, sent a ship of 1,000
tons with 60 men and a pinnace, and these after 20 days'
hard work in that infected isle embarked all the English
and their goods, about 200 men equipped their deserted
fleet, and brought them to Batavia. Yet notwithstanding
all these endeavours more than 60 died in a short time
after landing, and a like number of the Netherlanders who
assisted them, including the Dutch Commander and his
Lieutenant (616). According to a muster of the people
at Lagundy out of 225 English and 22 Portuguese, 97
English were sick as well as all the Portuguese (p. 146),
and eventually it was found so unhealthy that when the
English forsook the island they had lost 120 men (786).
The President and Council at Surat give a long account
of " their miserable usage " there and of a " perfidious
" combination even of those who had but lately taken
" their accursed oaths to the contrary," who prevailed
upon the Great Mogul for firmans for apprehending their
persons and expulsion out of his country. The factors
were all imprisoned in irons, to be the shameful subjects
of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and disdainful derisions
of whole rabbles of people ; their warehouses and private
chests were ransacked and all that was gold or silver
disposed of towards satisfaction of the [native] merchants'
pretences (56). When the Company received news of this
" unhappy disaster " it was the general opinion that it
would be but a money matter, for that the like trick had
been put upon the Dutch and cost them 70,000 guilders
(139, 149). And so it turned out, for Capt. Hall after-
'B 6869.
PREFACE.
wards reported to the Company that he had attended
Secretary Conway and was examined about taking nine
junks in the Red Sea from the Guzerats, and that he had
answered that when the Company's servants were in trouble
and prison at Surat, the better to make a more easy composi-
tion for their release he had seized those junks, but that so
soon as satisfaction was given to the Company and their
servants were restored to liberty they were given up with-
out detention of any part of their goods (327).
It was fortunate for tl^e future prospects of the East
India Company that in a time of so great depression the
representations of the English factors in Persia were the
means not only of turning the attention of the Company
to trade in that country, but of inducing many members
to underwrite for large sums of money to furnish ships for
voyages to Persia. The Shah's firmans and contracts for
silk, for which the Company were to deliver three parts in
merchandise and one part in money, was one of the chief
inducements to undertake these voyages (852, 857), al-
though after much debate it was subsequently resolved
that the ships should trade at Surat and Bantam, as well
as in Persia. Forty-five out of 48 adventurers were for a
second or new subscription, to which divers had already
subscribed 500/., 1,000?., 1,500?., and some 3,OOOJ. each
(765). The total subscription for the new stock amounted
to 125,000?. (p. 638). The " new adventurers for Persia "
were originally bound to underwrite for not less than 200?.
per man (797), but when a new subscription was agreed
to for a second voyage it was reduced to 100Z.,. the limit of
200?. having been complained of as too great a sum (836).
The numerous references to the rival Ambassadors from
Persia to Sir Robert Sherley (one of the three Sherley
brothers), and to Nukud Aly Beg, the Persian, also
to Hogga shan su war, the Persian merchant and his
PREFACE. Xvii
household, who came over to reside in England and
died here, and to Sir Dodmore Cotton, who was sent
out to Persia by King Charles, are not the least interesting
parts of this volume, and illustrate fully the history of
their transactions with our Company and all that took
place in consequence.
During the five years between 1625 and 1629, comprised
in this volume, the East India Company built and pur-
chased twelve ships to replace those which had been lost or
laid up as unserviceable (p. 730) ; one, a Dutch praw, was
bought for 655?., and named by our Company the (new)
Expedition (241). Two, the Elizabeth and Ruby, were
sold in England ; eight, the Abigail, Anne, Bull, Coaster,
Cocoanut, Diamond, Eagle, and Roebuck had during the
same period to be laid up in the East Indies as unservice-
able, and five were wrecked and lost, viz., the Lion, burnt
by the Portuguese, the Moon, wrecked in Dover Road, the
Morris, wrecked in Holland, and the Rose and the Spy lost
in the East Indies (p. 731).
The arrival in England of five ships at once, in the
winter of 1625, was noted as a circumstance which had
not happened before, and the chief accountant's extra-
ordinary la,bour in consequence was duly rewarded by the
East India Company (p. 282). The total value of the ships
come home in 1626 was estimated at 360,0002. (p. 284.)
The William returned to England in 1628, as rich a ship
as the Company ever had from the East Indies, with not a
sick man in her nor any dead on the way. Her lading
was computed to be worth 170,0002. (769).
Twenty-eight ships were laden by the East India Com-
pany, and arrived in the East Indies during these five
years ; three, the Discovery, Expedition, and London,
having made two voyages ; while 30 ships were dispatched
from the East Indies and arrived in safety in England, eight
K6869. c
xviii PREFACE.
of which the Blessing, Discovery, Expedition, Hart, Jonas,
Mary, Star, and William also made double voyages (pp.
730-732). The names of the captains and commanders
will be found on pp. 729- 730 of the General Index, and
the names of the Company's factors and the places where
they were employed on pp. 740-742.
There are several accounts of severe encounters and
pitched battles at sea with the Portuguese. In 1625 the
Palsgrave, Dolphin, and Lion fought two days with the
Portuguese near Damaun. According to the relation of
our factor at Ahmedabad the Dutch commander, though
he had three stout ships in port, would not consent to their
going out (209), and the President and Council at Batavia,
after describing the fight, remark that the Dutch lost much
reputation in denying to go forth with us, and that the
Portuguese gain is nothing ; our loss is great, but not to be
esteemed in respect of what it might have been, and the
forewarning us not to live in such security in these parts.
This, therefore, President Hawley quaintly declares may
rather be called a blessing than a misfortune, and he that
f areth best is not made so happy but at least one feather is
fallen from his plume which, though presently not missed,
may yet prejudice him in the time to come (pp. 208-9).
The English " preacher " at Batavia, Thomas Friday, gives
the following graphic account of the battle in a letter to
Robtert Bell, one of the Committee of the East India Com-
pany. " There were four great galleons came from Lisbon
" and challenged the English and Dutch ships in Swally
" Road, ship to ship or all together, but they refused. In
" the meantime the fleet from England arrived on the
" coast, and the galleons encountered them and fought
" with them three days. They boarded the Lion thrice,
" the master, Richard Swanley, being slain, and she
*' valiantly freed herself. The Palsgrave and Dolphin fled
PREFACE. XIX
" and left the Lion in this distress, while the Jonas and
" Anne, and three Dutch ships in the road most basely
" lay still, yet heard their ordnance and were urged by
" President Kerridge to succour them. The Lion escaped
" to Gombroon, and there her goods were landed, which
" Rufrero [the Portuguese admiral] perceived, being there
" with a fleet of frigates, and resolutely assaulted her.
" The men made such resistance as their weak ability
" could perform, but being unable to defend her blew her
" up and fired her. The Portuguese saved the men, whom
" they presently hanged, but one they saved and sent with
" letters to Kerridge " (358).
From President Hawley we have another account of the
plucky behaviour of the Lion. He says she was en-
countered by five galleons but defended herself bravely
and escaped with much difficulty to Gombroon, where she
landed her money, coral, and cloth. The next day Rufrero,
with his fleet again assailed her, and though she defended
herself a second time valiantly, " to Rufrero 's great dis-
" advantage," she was at last with multitudes so oppressed
that she fired herself ; her poor remainder of men, but 26,
leaped into the sea, but were taken by the Portuguese and
all, save one, put to death. Hawley adds that the Pals-
grave and Dolphin forsook the Lion in her chief distress in
her first conflict, but, pursued by the five galleons and
divers frigates, the English vessels made two days' fight,
but not known what has become of them. The galleons
returned to Bombay in a disabled state, having lost both
masts and yards (p. 208).
Some three years later Capt. Slade, who had made prize
of two Portuguese vessels, was at ISwally road assaulted by
seventeen Portuguese frigates, and after a long defence, in
which the master was slain, one of the prizes was blown
XX PREFACE.
up with the loss of 30 men, Many escaped by swimming,
and one, John Dury, of the Jonas, was pitifully burnt and
died five days afterwards, " suddenly and without any
" outward sign of death " (p. 594).
At a Court of Committees held on the 10th of January
1625, Samuel Purchas, "a preacher and bachelor of
divinity," presented four volumes containing many trea-
tises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world,
he had previously presented the same to his Majesty and
the Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many
discoveries made by the East India Company, together
with the great benefit which this kingdom reapeth thereby
(p. 10). He had undertaken this work just three years
before, in February 1622 (Cal. 1622-1624, No. 38). He
also presented at the same time an epistle, which he read
to the Court, and asked whether they wished it to bo
inserted in his history. They took in very thankful part
his labours, and in token of their good acceptance of them
gratified him with 100/., and the Company to have three
sets of his books. The epistle, with some additions and
alterations, which Purchas again read to the Court two
days after, was then well liked, and left to Mr. Purchas'
discretion to be inserted if he please (pp. 10, 15). On 26th
January he gave humble thanks to the Company for their
favour and bounty towards him, and told them it was
beyond his expectation, his only end having been the glory
of God and honour of this nation, and he besought the
Company to make use of his services " as of a man obliged
" to them." It seems that he could not then persuade the
bookbinder to insert his epistle, in which the general
injuries of the Dutch were set down, as he had taken
advice upon it and was told it might be dangerous (23).
Edward Elrington, " a scholar," translated Purchas' work
PREFACE. XXI
into Latin, and having shown his desire to honour the Com-
pany by publishing their actions to the world, was gratified
with 101. to relieve his urgent necessities and to help pay
his expenses to Germany (458, 470).
When a preacher was appointed for the East Indies
it was usual for the Company to choose a text from which
he was to preach a sermon before the Court. The text
selected for Lewis Williams, appointed to go as a minister
to Lagundy, was the 107th Psalm, verses 22, 23 (277).
Sometimes, however, as in the case of Mr. Fuller, it was
left to the preacher to choose his own text (768). He was
requested to preach a thanksgiving sermon for the safe
arrival of three of the Company's ships, and " his appro-
" bation sermon" was very much approved, the same giving
a general content and liking to the hearers, whereof Mr.
Governor and the chief of the adventurers were present
(776). But before the Company would appoint him they
demanded why he being a married man would undertake
such a voyage and absent himself so long from his wife.
He confessed that was the chief cause of his desiring this
employment for that she was a woman whose life and
conversation was incompatible and not to be endured, and
with whom he never intended to have any conversation or
fellowship, as well in respect of her uncivil and dishonest
behaviour as for the many wrongs and injuries she had
done him. He referred for the truth of his remarks to
Mr. Hammond, in Southwark, his wife's first husband's
executor and overseer (pp. 603-4). Inquiries were made
and the Court was satisfied, but nevertheless advised Mr.
Fuller to procure from his wife a note giving her consent
to his going, and not to trouble the Company in his absence
for more than the third of his wages, which he was content
to allow her (p. 607). He was at length entertained to go
as preacher with Capt. Weddell, and the Court reminded
xxii PREFACE.
him to fit himself with books and other things necessary,
and to be careful so to demean himself both aboard and
ashore by his honest conversation and civil attire and
sound doctrine as to give no just cause of scandal to
religion and men of his profession, which he promised
faithfully to perform to the utmost of his endeavours
(p. 634).
The President and Council in Batavia, in a letter of
upwards of 50 pages to the East India Company, describe
their preacher Mr. Jas. Rynde, who was on his return
home, as the conclusive passenger of note, who hatli
lovingly this last Sabbath included us in his hearty prayers.
He hath lived amongst us peacefully without any spleen
or faction. His function he hath ever observed conform-
ably, and his life no way deserving public reproach, though
not free from imbecilities as in all of us might be wished
a bettering (p. 160). He died on his passage home (425)
in 1626, having been eight years in the East Indies : he
was appointed to go out preacher in Sir Thos. Dale's
fleet in 1618.
This volume has already exceeded the usual limits,
so we must refer our readers to the General Index for the
numerous subjects of interest it contains which we cannot
even refer to in this place. Of the many proverbs and
quaint sayings one or two may be noticed. Idleness is the
devil's cushion whereon he takes his ease, writes President
Wylde from Surat (p. 648) ; and he that knows not how
to obey can worse govern is the remark of Wm. Burt,
the Company's agent in Persia (p. 628). President Hawley
says an evil name is half a hanging (p. 377), and that
to covenant upon presumptions where there is no certainty
may bring us home by weeping cross (p. 369). Alderman
G-arway concluded a speech with the proverb it is not fit
PREFACE. xxiii
to muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the corn
(p. 364) ; and Lord Carleton, our Ambassador at the Hague,
told Secretary Coke the States would not treat with a
foot upon their throat (as their phrase is), 576. The
Company ordered that any baker serving " naughty
bread " should be forthwith dismissed from baking for the
Company (745).
It is again my pleasing duty to return my best thanks
to J. E. Ernest S. Sharp, Esq., of this office, for his
valuable assistance.
W. NOEL SAINSBURY,
28th March 1884.
COLONIAL PAPERS
EAST INDIES.
1. Contract of peace made between [Thos.] Rastell, Captain of the
English, and the Government of Surat. 1. That the English shall
freely trade in the ports of Surat, Cambaya, Baroach, Goga, Ben-
gala, Scinde, and all other cities of the King's dominions, and have
liberty to import and export all sorts of goods without question,
excepting coral for one year, after which the import of that also
shall not be prohibited. 2. That it shall not be lawful for the
Governor or officers of the Custom House to require any goods for
their own profit, but only what shall be necessary for the King's
use. 3. That the house belonging to Coja Hassan Allee be con-
tinued to the English. 4. That they be furnished by the Governors
of Woorpar with carts for transporting their goods, also with water
and provisions for their ships. 5. To be answerable for any offence
committed by any Englishman, but not by any other Christian.
6. No land customs to be demanded at Baroach, Brodera, Uncleastar,
Kurkeh, Berchau, or molestation offered for matter of Jagatt ; and
Baroach being a port town, and though the English ship not their
goods, that order be given the English receive no trouble. 7. No-
body shall enter forcibly the English house, but the Captain shall
accommodate any difference with the Governor. 8. That their
Caffilas shall pass freely through the country, and if any man have
exception to make he is to appear before the Governor of Surat and
the English Captain. 9. Neither the Governor of Surat nor Droga
of the Custom House shall detain any English goods nor endeavour
to put a price upon them, but shall instantly deliver them to the
owner to be conveyed to the English house, where any one may
repair to buy. 10. The English to have free exercise of their own
religion, and their Captain to decide any quarrel or difference between
themselves ; any difference between an Englishman and a Mussul-
man to be examined by the Governor of Surat and the English
Captain together, and if the fault be in the Mussulman the Governor
shall punish him, if in the Englishman the English Captain, but if
he refuse to do justice upon his people that offend the Governor of
Surat may. 11. If any English die the goods in his custody to be
taken charge of by an Englishman, but if no Englishman remain to
take said goods the Governor of Surat or of the place shall cause
them to be safely housed till some Englishman appear to receive
R 6869. 400. 5/83. Wt. 1567. A
COLONIAL PAPERS.
them. 12. That the English administer to the King's ships all
friendly assistance, and if the English surprise ships belonging to
Portugals or any other their enemies, that the King's people lay no
claim to them. 13. As an acknowledgment of the Governor's
authority that no English go aboard their ships without his licence,
which while this friendship continues shall be deniod to no person,
14. That from whomsoever the English have any just demands
within the Province of Guzerat satisfaction shall be made, and that
the Governor of Surat will petition for the grant of his Majesty's
Phirmaunds to recover what shall be due to them in any province
of the King's dominions. " Given the 25th day of the moon, Shahur
Noor Alle, in the 25 year (?) of the reign of Shaw Jehan Geere."
Anderson in his Royal Genealogies states that Jehan Guir died in
1627, having reigned 22 years. Signed. Isseff Chaun Joseph
Chan], Governor, and twenty- one others, Mussulmen. N.B. Similar
articles of agreement had been signed on 12 Nov. 1623, see previous
volume of Calendar, No. 341. See also No. 657, 26 Oct. 1624, in
which letter copy of this " contract of peace " was enclosed. 3 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XII., No. 1295.]
1625. 2. Consultations held at Gombroon, present Thos. Kerridge, agent
Jan. 1 to for resettling or dissolving the Company's trade in Persia ; Thos.
Feb. 10. Barker and John Benthall, factors of long residence in those parts ;
together with Geo. Muschamp and . John Banggam, merchants,
appointed by the Surat Council assistants in the above-mentioned
design. The letters from the East India Company and the Council
at Surat for renewing the trade in Persia and settling a factory in
Ormuz read. After relation of the state of the Company's affairs
and the privileges granted by the King of Persia, it was resolved to
renew the trade until further advice to the contrary, not only in
regard of the privileges obtained, but also for that the Dutch have
intruded themselves and " scandalized our intendments unto the
Sophy,"
Concerning Ormuz it appears that the Persian hath had hitherto
no intent to re-inhabit it, but purposes to make Gombroon his port,
the King having pulled down houses and given orders not to leave
one stone upon another, yet he holdeth still the castle of Ormuz
with about 300 soldiers therein, which the Portugals, with about 20
frigates have besieged, and burnt most of the boats along the coast,
whereby trade in that place is not to be prosecuted. Whereas the
dissolution of Ormuz induced the Khan to grant them the moiety
of the customs at Gombroon, which has been paid these two last
years, the Dutch only having refused to pay; resolved that Mr.
Kerridge demand same in writing of the Dutch agent now in this
port. The Persian having formerly required aid for the taking of
Muscat, and the Company giving orders for assistance, though with
such caution as if they had not seen the agreement with the Khan at
the taking of Ormuz, by which it was engaged that English shipping
should clear the passages, of this Gulf and sustain the moiety of the
charge ; and as the Khan cannot leave the siege of Balsora to pro-
secute this year his purpose on Muscat, resolved, for prevention of
EAST INDIES. 3
1625.
the Dutch, who have solicited the Sophy to give Ormuz to them,
not to deny performance of said articles. Lastly, for that the trade
of Persia has now no obstacle to its renewing, and there is no design
against the Portugals this year worthy the employment of so charge-
able a fleet, nor anything requiring Mr. Kerridge's repair to the
Khan, with whom treaties are of na validity except confirmed by
the King ; but especially as the business at Surat requires his
presence, Messrs. Rastell and James being purposed to depart in the
Blessing and William for England ; it is conceived requisite that
Kerridge return with these ships for India. Signed by Tho. Kerridge,
Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam.
Jan. 4. The Sultan of this place brought them yesterday a letter from
the Khan of Shiraz, as follows: For that it was agreed between them
that upon every occasion of their attempts on Balsora the English
would accompany them, he has written to Lewendick Sultan to
furnish money, for it is requisite that* the English aid him with a
ship or two at Balsora. After serious debate resolved absolutely to
refuse, Balsora being under the Government of the Grand Signor ;
and as to the agreement Capt. Weddell utterly denies any such
meaning or conclusion. Moreover Dutch goods and people having
been detained, pretended through a debt owing to the King's merchant
at Spahan, but alleged by the Dutch to be because they refused to
give assistance against Balsora ; resolved to unlade first a frigate
taken by our fleet athwart Muscat, and that English goods be
deferred. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Jno. Weddell, Tho. Barker,
George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam.
Jan. 7. Consultation aboard the Jonas in the Road of Gombroon.
The Sultan of Gombroon being yesterday invited aboard, declara-
tion was made to him of the absolute refusal of the English to
assist at the attempt on Balsora, he said their aid should not be
against the Turks, but against certain Portugal frigates he would send
thither ; and further requested to have men out of their ships to
sail in the frigates (12 in number), but all being of opinion that it
was a mere device to engage them in wars against the Turk, it was
resolved not to give any aid in this design. Signed by Tho. Ker-
ridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, Jno. Banggam,
Jno. Weddell, Charles Clevenger, Jno. Rowe, Jno. Johnson.
Jan. 10. Consultation aboard the Royal James in the Road of Gom-
broon. Declaration of Tho. Kerridge that private goods were
carried daily from the ships to the shore, and that there were
unreasonable quantities in every ship except the Eagle, of pepper,
ginger, turmeric, sugar, rice, and cadgell seed; Capt. Weddell
" publicly avouched " he thought it reasonable they should lade
their goods so well as the Moors ; resolved as it cannot now be
remedied that freight be demanded at Surat. Signed by Tho.
Kerridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno.
Banggam.
Jan. 15. The Sultan having been told of their refusal to attempt aught
against Balsora or other of the Turk's dominions, this day demanded
whether we would not perform the articles urging the point of our
A 2
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
remaining to secure the ports and passages against the enemy, who
would shortly be here to attempt the regaining of Ormuz. Upon
which he was told how themselves had greatly failed in performance
of said articles, particularizing the unjust division made in Ormuz ;
the Khan having accounted to the King 60,000 tomans for his
moiety of the spoils, whereas their masters have little more than
6,000 besides three months' pay, when they expected eight months ;
also that the moiety of ordnance taken, which were 165 pieces brass,
did treble exceed in value all to us accounted. Promised to write to
the Khan after their return from Ormuz, whither they were
now repairing ; in the interim Barker to know of the Sultan, what
he would give per month for the stay of our fleet till August.
Signed as before
Jan. 22. Consultation aboard the Royal James. The Sultan prof-
ferreth half their expense, which means victuals only, till answer
from his Master tfie Khan, which is perceived to be a mere pretence
to protract time. Yet as Capt. Weddell seems very willing to spend
the westerly monsoon here, it is resolved to propound to the Com-
manders whether this fleet (the Star and frigate excepted) may
with safety remain in these seas till September. Signed as before.
Opinions of the several Commanders and Masters of the fleet as to
whether the James, Jonas, Eagle, Scout, and Spy may safely remain
in the gulf, or under protection of the Castle of Ormus, and return
to Surat in September, viz., of Andrew Evans, John Phelps, Eichard
Swanley, John Johnson, John Rowe, Charles Clevenger, and John
Weddell.
Jan. 26. Discussion with the Sultan of Gombroon in reference to
payment of customs, and that the Khan had lately exempted the
Dutch from paying customs to the English. Signed as before.
Feb. 8. After two days' fight with the Portugals, the Sultan of
Gombroon finding their strength to exceed his expectations grew
more timorous and earnest for stay of our ships. Resolved that if
the Dutch stay upon an agreement of salary, our ships shall stay
also upon the like conditions and in equal number. The Ambassador
sent by the King of Persia to his Majesty of England, to lade his
goods with all possible expedition, upon the James, Jonas, and Star
There being want of factors in Persia, Robert Loftus, Geo. Smith,
and Jno. Berreman to remain; their salary and allowance. The
Sultan having presented Kerridge, Weddell, Barker, and Muschamp
with horses saddles and stuffs, presents in broad cloth, rice, and
sugar to the like value to be given to him "in retribution." An
Arabian horse given to Kerridge, and two others out of the Company's
stables to be sent to Surat for sale. Thos. Healy, a soldier in the
Dutch service, left in the Castle of Kishme. ordered to return to
Surat. Resolved to be sparing in writing to the Khan, concerning
the arcicles agreed with him, until further answer from England ;
but if the King or Khan offer the Castle of Ormuz to the English,
their agent is not to refuse it, lest the refusal should induce its
delivery to the Dutch. Signed as before.
j EAST INDIES. 5
1625.
Feb. 10. The Dutch having absolutely refused to make any longer
stay in these parts the Governor instantly urged Barker to persuade
the stay of our fleet, proffering 500 tomans per month for entertain-
ment ; resolved to have the opinion in writing of the Commander
and his council thereon, who answered that their powder and shot
being mostly spent, and the " unequality for three ships to encounter
with eight ships," rather than expose the ships to such hazard they
should set sail in company with the Dutch. Whereupon it was
concluded to make an absolute refusal. Signed by Tho. Kerridge,
Tho. Barker, Geo. Muschamp, Jno. Banggam.
Directions and advice for Tho. Barker, Purefie, and Benthall, in
the government of the Company's affairs in Persia. Barker to be
chief agent, Purefie second, Benthall third^ and Robert Loffcus fourth.
Concerning the articles agreed upon with the Khan, to affirm that
the principal intent of our fleets coming was to take possession of
Ormuz, which if the king offers to do, they shall send an express
messenger 'to Surat and defer the time of its reception until order
and means come from England to possess it. They must endeavour
to continue the customs which were granted for past aid, and not
for future service, also to solicit the Khan for the moiety of all cus-
toms, and to certify how unequal the spoils of 'Ormuz were divided.
" A main breach of the articles and most dishonest dealing it is like-
wise in them to keep our runagates from us and cause them to turn
Moors, which if the Khan do not remedy you must have recourse
to the king." Signed by Tho. Kerridge, George Muschamp, Jno
Banggam. Indorsed, " Consultations held in Gombroom by our
people in the time of Mr. Thomas Kerridge his being there." 19 J pp.
[0,0. Vol. X. No. 1173.]
Jan. 3-5. 3. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of Mr.
Governor that the resolution of the Dutch concerning the' business
of Amboyna is come to Sec. Conway's hand, but his Majesty is not
yet acquainted therewith ; that his Majesty demanded why the
Company hath no ships returned from Surat, whereto the Governor
answered that the Portugal is so strong that the English are forced
to keep their ships together till a supply be come from hence ; and
that the Duke had received a letter from the Prince of Orange.
The Court perceived that there is come but a lame satisfaction, and
also they understand that Mareschalk had been with the States, but
no course taken for justice to be done upon him. Messrs. Bell and
Harby to desire from Mr. Secretary a copy of what is come from the
States. Concerning the opening of the trade of Bantam ; some of
opinion to procure a letter from his Majesty to the King of Bantam
to gain the trade, others to fortify and gain it by force, but in no wise
to adventure his Majesty's letters lest he be dishonoured in the refusal ;
in the end thought fit to procure the King's letter to the President and
Council at Jacatra to make use thereof as there shall be occasion, for
if this Company join with the Dutch they can expect no other
success than such as they have ever had, to draw this Company to
share in the charge, when in the meantime they will go away with
the whole gain. It was conceived that the building of a fort will
3 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
prove a matter of greater importance to this Company than the
opening of the trade of Bantam, but above all things care must be
taken that the Company proceed warily, for the Dutch want neither
strength, craft, nor malice to the rooting out of the English there,
therefore the Company must use the power of the State to right them
here, which once well done by way of reprisal will beget a flourishing
trade, but if the Dutch go away with as poor restitution as they have
made in former treaties, this trade can have no .continuance. Com-
plaint of the grocers of London that they want pepper to sell in
town : Ordered that they have pepper to serve the town, paying the
mulct of 20s. per bag. It was thought fit to be sparing of sending
ships for a time, and that the ships returned hither be of the newest
and strongest, the rest to be broken up there as they grow unservice-
able, to send ships rather of stowage than of force. The principal
wants in the Indies are cordage, empty cask, beef, and pork. As to
the Dutch security for the freight of their pepper.
Jan. 5. The order for selling pepper in town respited till next
Court. Report of Committee that Sec. Conway promised they should
have the answer from the States, concerning the English propositions,
but as it is not yet come resolved to press for it with some earnest-
ness. Thomas Harris entertained factor, and may leave 650Z. in the
Company's hands at 8 per cent, and two thirds of his wages at 7
per cent. Draft of Capt. Fowkes' commission delivered to him ; he
utterly misliked to be bound from private trade in 1,000?. and to be
tied to remain in the country 'above one year, being told the Company
required bond from all their factors, and that it was expected he
should stay out four years at the least ; he desired till next Court
to consider of both. A bark to be hired to take 200 barrels of powder
to the London, a great quantity of lead expected to be sent. 5J pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 283-288.]
Jan. 6. 4. Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway. The despatch of the
[The Hague.] States General to the East Indies is answerable to what was pro-
mised by them to his Majesty, and was put into a ship in the Texel
ready to sail, but she struck upon a rock, and nothing saved but
the men, money, and letters which were sent in the ships from
Zealand. Duplicate of that despatch now sent to go in the English
shipping, and in it the States letter to their General. The book
printed by our English merchants, touching the business of Amboyna,
with the copy of the States letter to his Majesty, and their answer
to the three points he proposed for the merchants ; according to all
which the General is to govern himself. And this being an Act
conformable to their words it may be hoped will be put in effectual
execution. It rests in his Majesty's choice either to pursue his
former resolution of reprisals, or to suspend it without any absolute
revocation until he see the success of these directions of the States,
[Extract from Holland Corresp.]
Jan. 6. 5. Sir D. Carleton to Morris Abbott. Refers to his letter of
The Hague. 22 Dec. [see previous Volume No. 717]. Has not had time to run
quite through the answer to the Bewinthebbers' remonstrance,
judges it to be learnedly, intelligently, and discreetly written, but
EAST INDIES. 7
1(525.
lie does well not to publish it. If ever their defence should come
to light, he wishes it may be followed by this answer. Sends Sec.
Con way a packet from the States to the Dutch General in the East
Indies. Though the answers be not so full as the Company might
expect, yet since they are engaged in buildings and fortifications,
these answers may provisionally serve them, and hereafter by
treaty they may advantage themselves of this accident of Amboyna
in the settling of their affairs ; especially as there is now a divorce
betwixt the States and Bewinthebbers, heretofore wedded to each
others interests. The letters saved out of the Alkmar and sent to
Zealand, where two of the East India ships still remain. Coen
goeth not this voyage. Believes he shrinks back, now he finds how
he is to be restrained; yet they say he shall go with the next.
Mareschalk is suffered to walk abroad, under good assurance to be
always forthcoming. The States allege that his imprisonment
would give warning to the Governor of Amboyna and the rest of
the judges, to shift for themselves and make them betray the castle.
3 pp. [Corresp. Holland.}
Jan. 6. 6. Sir D. Carleton to [John Chamberlain]. Our fleets here are
The Hague, put to sea as well for the East as the West Indies with the last
easterly wind, but the biggest ship [the Alkmar] of 800 tons for
the East Indies going out of the Texel was run on a sand [bank] and
lost. [Extract from Holland Correap.']
Jan. 7. 7. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Gardiner
entertained in the Palograve at 8s. per month, to have three months'
imprest. Capt. Fowkes having considered the Company's demands
was content to give 500Z. bond, not to use any private trade and to
continue three years in their employment. 600 pigs of lead bought
for the Surat fleet ; Mr. Mountney to dispeed away all provisions
for the London to-morrow. A trial to be made of black plates for
one breadroom, Mr. Leate alleging they will not rust and are far
cheaper than white plates. Reasons for the grocers' opposition to a
former order to sell pepper in town on payment of 28s. per bag,
but the Court wishing to prevent importation by the Hollanders
and to advance the Company's good before any private ends ordered
payment of 30s. per bag for Malabar, and 20s. per bag for Priamam
and Jambi pepper to sell in town. Final order concerning the
payment of Lord Hobart's adventure. Ordered that any bargain
for provisions or commodities made by one of the Committees alone,
without tlie consent of one other of such Committees as are joined
with him to be void. Concerning Mr. Vivian's debt. Request of
the widow of Edward Withers touching a debt due to her late
husband from Thomas Buckle, the Court left her to take her course
against him before the Lord Mayor. Consideration of the commo-
dities for Surat ; cloth, elephant's teeth, quicksilver, gold and silver
lace, cloth ot gold, &c. ordered; 200 Northern and Devonshire
kersies, to be bought, and 200 perpetuanaes to be dyed red, green,
or the colours Mr. Ellam conceives most vendible. Proposal of
Mr. Stevens to cut down the pillars in the hold of the Dolphin
because they hinder stowage, the Court would not in any case give
way to. He said the Dolphin would be ready in eight days, and the
8 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
pinnace next spring. Mr. Yong to carry a letter to Sir Richard
Bingley in the Downs. Complaint of Mills, mate of the Lion, that
Wm. Walker, the porter, had arrested him for a debt to his wife's
former husband, Barnes ; left to defend his own cause. John
Hughes again entertained steward's mate in the Dolphin, but James
Barlow, late steward of the Dolphin, who came home worth 500.
with his room stuffed full of private trade, not to be employed.
Ordered that 50 hhds. of beef and pork overplus be sent in the
four ships. Proposal to carry lead instead of ballast ; but as no
ballast is to be had at Surat, resolved not to alter the old course.
Mr. Swanley to take care that Ralph Pope, a sailmaker, who had
pawned 101. worth of the Company's canvas, works it out or
proceed in the voyage, so the Company be not cozened of the money.
Request of Woolley, who ran away to the Portugals at Macao,
for employment denied. 5 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 288-293.]
Jan. 8. 8. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy
London. Governor, Henrie Garwaie, and Ant. Abdi, of the East India Com-
pany, to Carleton. Acknowledge his endeavours on behalf of the
Company, albeit the same have not produced the desired effect.
Have but this day got a copy of the pieces sent to Mr. Secretary in
answer to their three propositions [dated ff- Dec. 1624 and calen-
dared in previous Volume, see p. 471, No. 717 I.], wherein con-
cerning the first they are satisfied, but find the other two composed
of so much cunning, and so subject to ambiguous interpretation,
as they are forced to have recourse to his Majesty for better justice
than an examination in a place where those shall be our judges,
who we rather expected should have been sent hither to be dealt
withal according to their former demerits. See evidently that
the Dutch Company intend nothing less than their reparation, and
that the business rather grows worse than better, but will adver-
tise more particularly in their next. 1 p. Indorsed, rec. 19th,
1 p. [Holland Corresp.']
9. President [Rich. Wylde] and the Council at Surat to the East
India Company. An imperfect letter of eight pages or two sheets,
viz. : No. 2 and No. 5, which were bound up with the correspond-
ence of 1624-5, in O.C., Vol. X., No. 1170, but upon discovery
ot sheet No. 3 of the same letter, which was bound up in Vol. XL,
Na 1267, it became evident that this general letter to the East
India Company was written in December 1628, which is confirmed
by the commission and instructions from the President and Council
at burafc of that date as well as by a previous letter from the President
ST.J ^S at Surat to the President and Council at Bantam,
dated 17 Nov. 1628.
Jan. 10-1 2. 10. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The Committees
lor purchase of commodities to bring in their bills that their
bargains be registered. Accounts to be cleared for powder and
saltpetre The Danske peeter falls out to bee much better then
the Hamborow peeter." Report of Mr. Governor that the answer
EAST INDIES. 9
1625.
to the Company's three propositions is come out of Holland ; which,
giving no content, he went to Sir Henry Marten, who observed
that they bar this Company from all places where the Dutch hold
the least footing, and go about to blemish the justice of England,
where the fact of Amboyna has been heard and condemned ; not-
withstanding he advised the Company not to break friendship
on this, but to set down their just exceptions to these articles
and desire amendment, and meantime go on with their intended
fort. Concerning Coen, by all means to hinder his going, which
cannot be done better than by entering actions against him in
Amsterdam as well for goods unjustly taken as for the violence
done upon the Company's servants, together with his subtle and
wicked detention of the treaty, forbearing to publish the same until
he had executed his malicious and treacherous purposes upon the
English. Also that Mr. Governor went to Sec. Conway, who he
found very noble and liked well of the motion to desire better
satisfaction, and wished them to attend the King, which they did
by the mediation of the Duke of Buckingham. That they told his
Majesty they had set out a ship of 600 tons, and now, after so long
and frequent promises, the Dutch had sent an answer to their three
propositions in no ways satisfactory, but of so cunning a composi-
tion as leaves all to their own interpretation. His Majesty by his
answer showed himself to be of the same opinion, and resolved to
take some further course for reparation. His Majesty also took
knowledge of the publishing the Company's books concerning the
fact of Amboyna. Mr. Governor added that ^hen they had thus in-
censed his Majesty and received comfort and assurance that he will
not leave the Company unsatisfied, himself with the rest returned,
and forthwith despatched a letter to Sir Dudley Carl ton intimating
an utter dislike of what is done. Mr. Governor also reported that
on Sunday last he and others received a summons to attend at
the Council table, where they found a full board, the Prince being
there also in person, and the Ambassador of Persia, who hath a
project to gain the whole trade of Persia silk this way. The Duke
of Buckingham said the King will in his own ships fetch home the
whole silk of Persia, and demanded what hurt this would be to the
Company, and whether they would join in the project. Mr. Governor
answered that it shall not prejudice the Company, but they art
utterly unwilling to adventure in it, being resolved to proceed
according as they shall receive encouragement in their next letters.
After discussion Mr. Governor showed that whereas Sir Kobert
Sherley had made offer of 30,000 bales yearly, the Company find
not above 7,000 to be bought in those parts, and there will hardly
be found vent for that proportion ; nor is it probable that the
Persian will give credit for 30,000 bales for three years, amounting
to 9,000,OOOL, when on the King's letter he has already refused to
trust the quantity usually fetched or any part thereof; also that
the silk costs 12s. 6d. per Ib. and yields 22s. to 25s. towards charges,
but not near 5 for one as hath been informed. The Court then
returned to a consideration of their business with the Dutch, and
particularly did hold it for a great scorn that the Dutch do not only
conceal Mareschalk from the hand of justice, but do likewise
10 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
purpose to return Coen to command as before in the Indies, who
hath been the incendiary and firebrand between the English and
Dutch. Whereupon it was resolved to proceed against Coen legally
in Holland, and that Misselden be requested to follow it for the
Company, and the matter be kept secret. Francis Stockton en-
tsrtained purser's mate. Mr. Purchas, a preacher and Bachelor of
Divinity, presented the Court with four volumes containing many
several treatises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world,
having formerly presented the same unto his Majesty and the
Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many discoveries made
by this Company, together with the great benefit which this king-
dom reapeth thereby. Also he presented an epistle to the Company,
which he read to them, and demanded whether they were willing it
should be inserted in some convenient place of this history. The
Court took in very thankful part his labours, and in token of their
good acceptance thereof gratified him with 100., and the Company
to have three sets of his books.
Jan, 12. Report of the Governor that the civil law determined
in the case of Coen that a course be taken so to work with the
States as that Coen may be laid hold of in the Netherlands to
answer what shall be objected unto him, which course was also
generally well liked of the Company, were it but to show to the
world that they have a due sense of the wrongs done either to
themselves or their servants. A Commission under the privy signet
presented, authorising John Wedderborne to receive all estates of
Scotchmen deceased in the Indies. The Court answered that the
parties shall do well to attend the Judge of the Prerogative [Court],
for if the Company receive letters of administration from that Court,
or a will proved, they are bound to deliver the goods accordingly.
Ordered, that Mr. Ducy do not conclude any bargain for timber
above 50. without acquainting this Court. The letters to be sent
in the London to Jacatra to be read 011 Friday next. Committees
appointed to consider about setting up a powder mill. Cloths to
be dyed for Persia. Demand of Mr. Burlamachi for the powder
by him delivered into the Tower. Mr. Purchas brought again his
epistle to the Company, which is to be inserted into his books of
the History of the World, with such additions and alterations as
had been formerly directed, which, being read, was well liked, and
left to Mr. Purchas, his discretion to be inserted if he please. 6J pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk, VII., 293-299.]
Jan. 13. 11. Sir Robt. Anstruther to Sir Dudley Carleton. The French
Fredericksburg. Ambassador has proposed a reconciliation of differences between
the French and Danes, touching some ships going to the East Indies
taken by the Danes, for which divers complaints have been exhi-
bited but redress deferred. The King and Danish East India
Company have left the French to receive their trial by a judicial
course with respect of persons. [Extract from Correspondence,
Denmark]
Jan. 14. 12. Court Minutes of the East India Company. That Sir
Henry Marten is now of opinion that this Company cannot proceed
against Coen by way of any civil action, but advises that they
EAST INDIES. 11
1625.
object against him by articles and thereupon desire he may stayed.
About buying and measuring timber ; Mr. I)ucy is so honest and able
a man as the Company cannot be better served. That a " strong
Commission " be procured for making powder of saltpetre from
foreign parts ; the Company purposing to set up a mill for same.
Henry Bate called upon peremptorily to pay his debt or a course would
be taken to compel him. Request of Burlamachi for payment for
powder. Interest on Messrs Cartwright and Carleton's stock. The
Secretary to acquaint Sir Henry Marten "that there are a sort of
mariners " that are entertained for the Indies and desire to serve in
the yard till the ships be ready, but leave the service and hire them-
selves for Newcastle so soon as the season serves. 2 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VII., pp. 300-301.]
Jan. 15. 13. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy
London. Governor, Humphrey Browne, Wm. Garway, Ant. Abdi, and Abrah.
Cartwright, Committees of the East India Company, to Carleton.
Refer to their letter of the 8th present, since when they have
addressed themselves to his Majesty, who was as little satisfied as
themselves with the contents of the States' answers, so made remon-
stance to his Majesty, of which copy is inclosed. Have set down their
opinions upon the two last answers. Observe the second to be penned
so obscurely, that the Netherlands' Ministers in , the Indies may wrest
it whither they please, and use them as ill there as ever. The third
might have been approved, but that they find two different limi-
tations, the one of jurisdiction, the other in these words, viz : " That
they be not comprised in the obligation of the exclusive contracts,"
which are so vast and ambiguous that they may make whatsoever
interpretation they please. His Majesty utterly dislikes the exami-
nation of the business to be remitted into the Indies, and refuseth
to authorise any of his subjects to join with them therein. Con-
ceive the Dutch ought not to propound any such course of re-ex-
amination ; for if the proofs whereon the sentence was grounded
are not sufficient, then is the injustice notorious, neither is it any
where allowed for a judge, first to proceed to condemnation and
execution, upon insufficient proofs, and when questioned of injus-
tice to allege other supervenient proofs. Desire that John Peter-
son Coen may be laid hold on, and impleaded either criminally or
civilly, or both, or otherwise by complaint to the States, to which pur-
pose Mr. Misselden is desired to attend him. Their objections against
Coen now that the differences in agitation will in all likelihood
come to a public dispute ; desire his furtherance for such a process
against him as shall be found most expedient. Understand that
Mareschalk, one of the actors of that odious murder, goes at
liberty up and down Amsterdam, whereat they wonder, and have
just cause to doubt of justice upon those in the Indies. 1J pp.
\_Corresp. Holland.}
Jan. 15. 14. Copy of the preceding. Signed by Morris Abbott, Governor,
London. James Campbell, Alderman, Robert Bell, Edward Warnor and
Thomas Mun. Indorsed by Carleton, reed, the 19th. 2 pp. [Cor-
resp. Holland.]
12 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 15. Remonstrance to the King touching the answers of the Lords
States General to the three articles and the business of Amboyna
[dated ^ Dec. 1624, and calendared in previous Volume, see
No. 717. 1., p. 471]. The answer to the first article is well approved
of. The answer to the second article reserves the jurisdiction of
the Dutch officers over the English, as well as over their own nation,
in their possessions in the Indies, except where the two corporations
shall be immediately parties ; a limitation which not only seerneth
a partial interpretation of the 30th Article of the Treaty (1619), but
is flatly against the King's declaration of January 1623 [see previous
Calendar, No. 250]. The answer to the third article not only pre-
scribes the distance of 10 Dutch leagues between the English and
Dutch forts, as agreed on in the Treaty, but adds other limitations,
namely, that the English shall not build within the limits of their
jurisdiction or pre-contracts, which are so obscure and uncertain that
there is hardly any place where they may not pretend either juris-
diction or pre-contract. The English Company therefore desire
that the limitations may remain on both sides as first agreed, the
English reserving the right to repair their forts at Pooloroon and
Lantar. As to the inquisition to be made in the Indies into the
proceedings at Amboyna, the English Company conceive it to be
needless, as from the acts of the Council of Amboyna, communicated
by the Dutch, and other evidence, the King's Commissioners have
already (beyond doubt and exception) found the English that were
executed to be innocent and the proceedings unjust and execrable.
The resolution for the remitting of the Governor of Amboyna and
the rest of those that assisted in the judicature against the English
is well liked, and would give very good hope of effectual justice if
Laurence Mareschalk, the second in the Council and long since
returned, were apprehended and proceeded against. 1^ pp. [East
Indies, Vol. III., No. 57.]
Jan. 17. 16. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter read
from Capt. Browne of the London, expressing the great danger the
ship was in going to the Downs, having lost her long boat, barge,
and skiff, two anchors and cables. The pinnace to be called the
Falcon. Regulations for the taphouse at Blackwall, the storehouses
adjoining being in some danger by the fires and late sittings up.
Letters despatched to the Lord Ambassador (Carleton) and Misselden
to prosecute Coen and M areschalk ; and that Mr. Secretary had by
his Majesty's command recommended the prosecution to the Lord
Ambassador. Answer of Sir Henry Marten that if he' might have
the names of the mariners who leave the Company's service for New-
castle he would arrest them into the Admiralty : names given to
Mr. Cappur. Promise of Henry Bate to pay in the rest of his bond.
Mr. Tichborne, the Company's solicitor, to attend on Wednesday
concerning the business of Denton and Ball. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. BTc.
VIL, pp. 302-303.]
Jfin 18. 17. Henry Sill to (the President at Batavia). Account of pepper
'Jambi. laden on board the junk Refuge and in "the house." 1,100 ryals
stolen from their house in the night by the Dutch. Five or six Chinese
put in irons upon suspicion, but the King, wroth with the pre-
EAST INDIES. 13
1625.
sumption of the Dutch, caused the Chinese forthwith to be let out
and brought to his own Court. Was told by the King that " we
and the Dutch were PO great masters that we seemed not to
acknowledge him for King in his own country," that Staverton
was the first author of this assuming of authority, and that the
Chinese were his own slaves and should live no longer with us.
Arrival of Signer Kunus, who, having despatched the Hollandia for
Batavia, bruited abroad that the Achinders were at Indraghiri,
" but his lying intent, as we since imagine, was only to terrify us
from buying of pepper. He seeks all means possible to defraud, con-
culate, and suppress us, -he cares not by what sinister dealing."
Annexed,
Consultation held in Jambi. Agreed : To protest against
Signor Kunus, Dutch Cape merchant, for his dishonest dealing.
How to avoid fire by night. As to the price of light pepper.
To give the President and Council intelligence of the wrongs
proffered by the Dutch. To condescend to Giles Waterman's
request to go for Batavia, which is also Shaple} T 's desire, in
regard he is so harebrained that they are fearful of incon-
veniences if they should disagree and Waterman should not
be very mild and patient as hitherto he hath been. 4 pp.
[O.C., Vol. X., No. 1174.]
Jan. 19. 18. Court Minutes of the East India Company, Concerning
the payment of Henry Bate's debt. The Palsgrave and Lyon gone
down to Woolwich. Mr. Browne, master of the London, recommends
his wife's father, a brewer at Ratcliff. Petition of Abraham Her win
and James Jacobson for 359Z. 19s., detained from their father-in-
law, James Desmaistres, for faulty beer, and that they might supply
the Company with beer. The Lord Keeper to be entreated to
hear Denton's case. Capt. Greene and Mr. Woodcock to be pro-
secuted. Request of Burlarnachi for payment for powder answered
as before. Offer of one Blyth to make powder from saltpetre from
beyond seas to be entertained, as it may save the Company 1,0001.
per annum. Concerning Vivian's debt, and George Ball's business,
and for the sentence against Ball in the Star Chamber Mr. Tich-
borne is to attend the Lord Chief Baron, and also to take out an
attachment against Decrowe. The warrant for attaching the run-
away mariners to be served with all secrecy. Complaint of John
Lamprey to the Court of Requests that certain books of accounts
are detained from him : the consideration to be left to another
Court. Thomas Bright, that went factor in the Tryal, to have his
wages, because a factor could be in no way guilty of the loss of the
ship. Request of Mr. Chamberlain for reparation for 11 Ib. of
rotten silk found in a bale at Amsterdam in March 1623. Thomas
Wolley's journal, describing the countries he had visited during his
absence, to be read. Refusal of the Court to be troubled in the
business between Powell and Capt. Welden. Alderman Hammersley
to be spoken with concerning the loss by sale of Muscovia oils : the
debt charged to Mr. Treasurer Bateman to be put to profit and loss.
Alderman Freeman's accounts. 5 pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. , pp. 304-
309.]
14 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 20. 19. 01, Viscount Grandison to Sir Thos. Roe. It is conceived
Westminster, that Sir Robert Sherley's proposition to draw a trade for Persian
silk by sea into England will be very profitable for the King and
the kingdom. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol.
CLXXXL, No. 22, Gal. p. 453.]
Jan. 21. 20. Sec. Conway to the Duke of Buckingham. That the Persian
London. Ambassador's proposition for four galliasses and a ship be referred
to Sir Thos. Smythe. [Minute, Domestic, Jac. L Conway's Letter
Bk.,p. 186, Gal. p. 454]
Jan. 21-24. 21. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning Blyth's
offer to make powder. Mr. Dawes of the Custom House will en-
gage for the honest performance of his brother-in-law. John
Lamprey's suit removed into the Court of Requests. Thomas
Harris entertained Factor in the London, having deposited 700. at
8 per cent., to have 10. imprest on his wages. Letter received from the
Dutch Mayors concerning pepper from a French ship that was burnt
in Jacatra Road. Leyson Seys entertained steward of the Dolphin
bound for Surat. Information that a subscription was set upon
the Bourse to invite subscriptions to a stock for a new Persian
Company ; it was answered the Company will not hinder any man
from underwriting. Committee to take care for the speedy dispatch
of the outward bound ships the Dolphin, Palsgrave, Lion, and
Falcon, provisions for same, also surgeons' chests. The masters,
mates, and pursers of the Surat fleet to attend on Monday. The
ships forthwith to fall down to Erith. Report of Stevens that the
Exchange is in dock and may be made a strong ship ; and moved
whether the Company would not build a new ship, presenting a
model of a ship of 400 tons to be sailed with 40 men, whereas the
Lion of 300 tons requires 100 men; the Court liked well of the pro-
ject, but left it till March to be considered. Complaint of Capt.
Blythe that his ship was not sufficiently caulked, to be reported
upon. No cloth of gold to be had that will serve the Company's
turn. Special care to be taken that the white cloths already pro-
vided be dyed and made ready in time.
Jan. 24. Matter found by " Mr. Harlow of Council," in Lamprey's
Bill whereon to ground a demur. Apprehension ' of runaways who
have deceived the Company of their imprest ; the Company requested
not to deal rigorously with such " poor bare fellows." Ordered that
they be carried before Sir Henry Marten, and by him sent to seek
favour of the Company. Mr. Woodall committed by the Lord Steward
for serving process upon Sir Thomas Merry, his Majesty's servant in
ordinary : petition to be drawn for his release. The Elizabeth to be
docked and surveyed. The Masters required to hasten their ships
into the Downs and to lie aboard them themselves. Request of
Capt. Blythe to take in less white wine and more canary, though
the former be found good against the scurvy. Abraham Hoyle
appointed steward's mate in the Lion. Payment for the powder
and saltpetre from Dantzic. Thomas Walley to go steward's mate
in the Palsgrave. Letter read from Mr. Browne from Margate Road
the 20th inst., that the hoy with provisions, which went hence
EAST INDIES. 15
1625.
Friday last, is not arrived : to be inquired into. Mr. Woodcock to
be prosecuted in the Admiralty. Letter received from Thomas
Thornborough, purser, concerning the lading of the London. The
Court acquainted that Mr. Purchas is very thankful for the gratifi-
cation sent him by the Company, and as concerning the epistle that
was to be inserted, wherein the general injuries of the Dutch in the
Indies was set down, he saith, he cannot persuade the printer to
insert the same notwithstanding it is allowed by authority. The
Court held it fit that the printer be dealt with privately and rather
than fail, somewhat to be given him to insert it, and entreated Mr.
Leat and Mr. Keightley to take upon them the care of that business.
Concerning the sale of indigo and calicoes. John Lamprey to
receive his dividends. 61 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII., pp. 309-316.]
Jan. 25. 22. Sec. Conway to [Carleton]. He will receive a letter from
London, the Lords of the Council, concerning justice to be done by the
States upon their subjects, or else his Majesty must be forced to
grant unto particular men letters of reprisal. The King begins to be
weary of his subjects smarts and sharp complaints, makes himself
strong at sea, and resolves to suffer no longer, but under the hand
of a conqueror. Having communicated to his Majesty the States'
letters and answers to the Lords, does not find that they receive
satisfaction by them. Wednesday is appointed for the debating to
to give the King advice in that point. But this he can assure him,
that if they give not justice in the business of Amboyna, and satis-
faction in our just demands of right and neighbourly fair dealing,
we shall bring ourselves upon an advantage that may make us
dispute equally at what price soever the sequel be. " Certainly the
Devil or his ministers keeps a hand in this work, in envy of the
good correspondencies that might be for the advancement of the
public and good cause." He will receive two papers, being the
East India Merchants objections against Petersen Coen, and their
answer to the States' proposition. " Coen is such a man as
neither King nor State can endure him." [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
Jan. 26. 23. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Purchas
came into Court and gave humble thanks to the Company for their
favour and bounty towards him. He said it was beyond his expec-
tion of his part, his only end having been for the glory of God and
honour of this nation, and therefore besought the Company that if
there be anything else wherein he may serve them they would
make use of him as of a man obliged to the Company ; withal he
told them that he had obtained licence and allowance to print the
epistle, but cannot persuade the bookbinder to insert it, who hath
taken advice thereupon, and is told it may be dangerous. The
Court resolved to let it rest for awhile, and if they carinot procure it
to be bound with the book they will print it upon some other occa-
sions. Mr. Deputy reported that yesterday, when Mr. Governor
was at Leatherseller's Hall at Mr. Eyre's funeral, he and some
Committees were summoned to the Lord President's house, where
the Lord President demanded whether they were satisfied with the
16 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
offers of the States ; the answer was, they are so ambiguously
penned that none can tell what to make of them, but the Company
have sent over something in writing which if it may pass will do well.
His Lordship promised another effectual letter for stay of that Com-
pany's ships, and declared that Mr. Bagg is watchful on the Western
coast, and that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Castle,
affirms that they are not yet passed by. Committee appointed to
attend at the Council Table this afternoon concerning the Dutch
business according to order. The runaways to be punished by
whipping or ducking at the yardarm : as " censured " by the Judge
of the Admiralty. Messrs. Kirby and Keightly to see it done in a
moderate fashion next day at Blackwall, but one Garway to be
spared. Concerning the sale of calicoes and supply of kerseys.
The bill of a painter for painting and gilding ( ' a launce, a bandrolt,
and divers large frames for pictures" amounting to ll/., referred to
Committees. Mr. Clifton to have 330. on account of biscuit, &c.,
for the Surat fleet. Wm. Garway and Keightly to survey the
timber at Blackwall. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VII. pp. 316-319.]
Jan. 28. 24. Minutes of proceedings of the Privy Council. The East
Whitehall. India Company having certified what they conceived of the answer
and declaration of the Dutch East India Company, which had been
sent over by the King's Ambassador in Holland, and in which it
appears that the Hollanders have no desire to give satisfaction for
the wrongs committed, and more especially for their unjust and
cruel proceedings at Amboyna, resolved, all fair courses for repara-
tion having been taken and failed, that the King's Ambassador in
Holland shall declare how ill his Majesty is satisfied with the
answers and his resolution to put in execution the orders for righting
the Company. [Domestic Corresp.,Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIL, No. 62*,
Cal, p. 564]
Jan. 28. 25. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Application of
Mr. Governor to the Lord Steward for the release of Mr. Woodall ;
but his lordship asked if no other man could serve the Company's
turn but that one, declared how unsufferable a thing it is that the
King's servants be served with process in the King's house, and
took respite to consider. The bond of Mr. Hopton, late purser's
mate in the Dolphin, cancelled. Report of Mr. Governor that him-
self and others attended at Whitehall on Wednesday last, where
was as great a Council as could sit at the table. The Lords having
perused what had come from the States under pretence of satisfac-
tion, did with one consent affirm that it is so obscurely penned that
none can tell what to make of it, and one grave lord said he would
undertake out of those words to gather four several meanings ;
their Lordships therefore advised the Company to pen the articles
to be subscribed by the States as they would have them, and they
shall be so sent over to the States, and allowance thereof required.
Their Lordships were then moved that they would also be a means
to his Majesty that justice maybe done for the lives of his Majesty's
subjects murdered at Amboyna, and that it might not be said (to
the shame and dishonour of the English nation) that a principal
actor in that bloody business jetts it up and down among the Dutch
EAST INDIES. 17
1625.
unpunished nor so much as questioned, and that Coen, who upon
foul matter appearing at the last treaty was sent for home, should
now be sent again as General to act new tragedies in the Indies.
Their Lordships took this business to heart as a thing wherein the
honour of his Majesty and the general good of the kingdom was
insufferably touched, and desired the Lord Admiral to second his
former letters to the narrow seas and the port towns for stay of the
Dutch Company's ships. It was now ordered that care be taken
that the order go particularly to all his Majesty's ships abroad, for
Capt. Love and another captain have yet received no warrant for
stay of ships, and the Court was acquainted that Mr. Governor
and others had met the day before and drawn up that which if the
States and Dutch Company approve, will serve the present turn.
Request of Daniel Harvey, who sold 70 hogsheads of nuts (nutmegs)
to Gilbert More wood, that the Company would accept Morewood's
security for them. Greet's business to be looked up. Debate upon
Evelyn's offer for the making of powder of the Company's East
Country petre. Lord Carew very forward to give furtherance to the
work. Request made in the Court of Admiralty for a warrant for
the whipping and ducking of those men that were ordinary takers
of the Company's imprest and did not go the voyage, but Sir Henry
Marten not being there the Court would give no order therein.
Petition from said offenders, prisoners in St. Katherine's, that the
Company would release them and discharge their fees, which they
would earn in their next voyage. Nathaniel Mountney, son of the
Company's husband, who had before been at Surat, entertained at
201. for two years and 101. rising for five years more. 3 pp.
[Ct. Min. file. VII., pp. 319-322.]
Jan. 28. 26. Consultation at Sir Thos. Smythe's house concerning the
Persian voyage. Present: The Ambassador of Persia, Sir Thos.
Smythe, Sir William Russell, Sir Humphrey Handford, Wm. Burrell,
and Rich. Steele. The business, according to a letter from the Duke
of Buckingham, was in all points with care and judgment handled,
and agreed to be the only means to draw the greatest part of
Europe's money hither, in making the staple of the Persian raw
silks here. Agreed that it was with all expedition to be put in
execution, for there was a doubt made of the possibility of preparing
shipping by the 20th March to sail with four ships of the merchants
intended for India and Persia. Burrell, one of the shipwrights of
England, undertakes the performance of the shipping ; viz., the
Dragon, of 450 tons, and four small vessels to be fitted with oars
for the service of the King of Persia. The charge of these four
vessels to be sold to the King of Persia will be 8,0001, and that of
the ship at present will be 2,500. Agreed by the Ambassador that
the Persian shall freight the Dragon and allow SOL per ton of raw
silk, so that there will be a great return. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol.
III., No. 58.]
27. " The charges of five ships in a voyage for Persia, with the
profit of their returns observed by the Commissioners of the Navy."
It is conceived necessary that two of his Majesty's ships should go
R 6869. R
18 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
this voyage, that the Hollanders may see the King intends the pro-
tection of that trade, as also to confirm to the King of Persia his
Majesty's intent to lade thence the. greater quantity of raw silks.
The ships nominated are, the Defiance, of 600 tons, and the
Entrance, of 500 tons, to be allowed to the King 24?. per ton or
26,400?., to be paid at their return, They must have 275 men,
whose victualling will come to 7,000?. for 20 months. The adven-
ture to be 30,000?. in " live stock, as cloth, kersies, tin, lead," &c.,
which will return 90,000?. The silks which the King of Persia
may send, if it be at 2s. the II, will produce 180,000?., which will
make 270,000?. profit. The merchants will set out three ships (or
four if time permit), two of 400 tons and one of 300 tons : their
stock (besides victualling, &c.) is to be 30,000?. : their expectation,
that the King's ships and theirs go in joint adventure, that what
ships soever return they may jointly take out their profit ; and for
speedy performance hereof they desire the Lords to underwrite, to
the end they may fall on buying commodities, victualling, and such
like. They further propose that if the Lords exceed the stock of
30,000?. they will do the like. There are to be no longer delays, or
this hopeful trade will be in the hands of the Dutch. 2 pp. [East
Indies, Vol. III., No. 59.]
Jan. 29. 28. Morris Abbott, Governor Kobt. Ducie, Rich. Ven, and Wm.
London. Gar way to Carleton. Understand that the letters and articles lately
come from the States have so highly displeased his Majesty that he
hath called a solemn assembly of all the Lords of his Council, with
order to call unto them the East India Company, and seriously to
consider whether it be fit he should sit down by these slight and
ambiguous answers, or that he shall prosecute his former resolution
for taking the ships of the Dutch Company. Accordingly the 26th
present, the Lords being assembled " in the greatest number than
any of us have formerly seen upon whatsoever occasion," the Duke
of Buckingham and all the chief Lords present, the whole business
was expostulated, which seemed highly to incense their Lordships,
who after a particular debate of the two last articles, adjudged them
to be so cunningly and ambiguously penned, that they were " far un-
worthy to be presented unto this State ;" and for the matter of re-
examination of that bloody murder of Amboyna, in the East Indies,
" they made that their resolution ridiculous," and only a device to
win time, seeing they have Mareschalk, one of the principal male-
factors, who passes freely at his liberty. And here likewise it was
remembered that in the time of the last treaty, in 1622, upon many
grevious complaints against their General 'Coen, the States and the
merchants here present answered that they had sent for him home ;
but yet no way to punish him, but rather to honour him with new
employments. For all which things there was a general discontent
in their Lordships, who, after some private debate, encouraged the
Company that these grevious wrongs should be righted, and con-
firmed his Majesty in his former resolution. For this end my Lord
Duke, by order of the Council, hath made new despatches unto his
Majesty's ships, and to the forts on the coast, strictly to charge
them to this service. Were also commanded to reform the said two
EAST INDIES. 19
1625.
articles, which shall presently be effected. Meantime send copy, as
they at this instant have conceived them, and think there will be
no alteration ; but by the next he shall receive the full resolution,
both from Mr. Secretary and the Company. 2 pp. [Corresp.
Holland.]
Jan. 29. 29. Copy of the preceding. [Corresp. Holland.]
Jan. 30. 30. Propositions to the Ambassador of Persia, with the Ambas-
sador's answers. In regard to the four galliasses the Ambassador
answers that 16,000?. shall be given for them. As to the price of
the ship to carry over the Ambassador, and the King of Persia
making up her lading and other ships homeward, the Ambassador
answers that after the Minister sent from the King of England shall
have received 12,000?. for the galliasses and bestowed it in com-
modities, the King of Persia's subjects shall lade their goods in the
ships, and pay here 301. per ton freightage. The third proposition
refers to the price of a jewel to be sent by his Majesty. The fourth
proposition concerns the quality of the silk, and the fifth proposi-
tion the freight to be paid by the King of Persia, the rates at which
he will deliver silks in England, and the English commodities he
will take in part payment. Signed by Sec. Conway and Sir Win.
Russell. The answers are written by Sir Robert Sheiley in the
margin. Annexed,
I. Report to the Duke of Buckingham on the offer of the
Ambassador of Persia to sell all the silk that will be vented in
Europe to the King of England. Calendared in previous
volume No. 572 p. 370. Together 5pp. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
Nos. 60-61.]
Jan. 30. 31. Copy of above propositions without the answers. 1 p.
[East Indies Vol. III. No. 62.]
32. Mem. by Sir Robert Sherley. " A proposition for the full
sattisfacttion of the Kinge of Persia for this presentt, in respectt of
the shortnes of tyme w ch Mr. Burrell his Majesty shipryght under-
takes to bylde four gaily asses, that shaule sayle from hence into
Persia, w ch shaule be vessels so inforstt w th ordinance that shaule
be soffittiant to defende the Gulfe of Persia from al ennimys, and to
sett them there w th the expence of ayght thousande pounds." % p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 63.]
33. Propositions of the Governor and Company of Merchants trading
to the East Indies for such privileges as they demand from the King
of Persia. They require those privileges granted by a former
contract to be fully and faithfully maintained ; the King of Persia
to receive English cloth and other wares at the Port of Gombroon
and there to deliver the raw silks ; the remaining half of the Castle
of Ormuz, the moiety already belonging to the English to be de-
livered up to them with all customs or benefits, to defray the charges
of the garrison and shipping required for its defence, the Persians
having no shipping to do so ; and to be aided by a sufficient number
of men if the Portugals shall at any time beseige the Castle. In-
dorsed. " The Company's four propositions with the Persians." 1 p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 64.]
B 2
20 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Jan. 31. 34. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of
Henry Robinson for a loan of 1,OOOZ. on security of 2,OOOZ. of his
adventure denied, finding it a very dangerous precedent. Report
of Mr. Governor that himself and others besought the Duke for new
letters to the narrow seas for stay of the Dutch ships ; and they
were sent the next morning ; copy to be sent to the Downs to the
Company's factors. Mr. Woodall acknowledged the Company's favour
in procuring his liberty ; but said he has only liberty to do the Com-
ry service for 10 or 12 days. To have his surgeon's chests ready
the end of next week. Concerning letters of administration
granted to a sister of Henry Covert deceased. Request of Keightly
to be spared overlooking surgeon's chests ; but the Court would not
exempt him. The articles to be sent to the States and Dutch
Company, read : Mr. Deputy and others to attend the Lord President
therewith. Ordered that Salbanke's widow, now wife of Mr. Wills,
who hath understood that " the Whale was cast away at an anchor
and all sails up, and that the Master was shamefully faulty," be
examined. 2| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. pp. 323-325.]
Jan. 31 to 35. " An exact and perfect relation of a sea fight performed in
Feb. 14. the Gulf of Persia, Anno Dom. 1624-5, between four English and
four Dutch ships against eight Portugal ships." See Capt. WeddelVs
account of this sea fight in hi$ letter to the East India Company,
dated 27 April 1625. 7 pp. {Domestic Corresp., Jac. 1, . Vol.
CLXXXIIL, No. 58, Col. p. 476.]
Feb. 2. 36. [Sir Humphrey Handford ?] to [Sir Thomas Smythe ?] Has
considered his discourse on Saturday last concerning the Persian trade
[see consultation at SirThos. Smythe' s house, ante No. 26], and foresees
therein much glory and profit likely to redound to the country.
Advantages of diverting the silk trade from the Levant by the Cape
of Good Hope, and placing the sole mart thereof in England. The
merchants of the East India Company the fittest to undertake this
great business. Will reveal a secret of the East India Company
because he intends their good, When first Ormuz was taken there
was a great debate in the Company whether thoroughly to embrace
this Persian trade or quite abandon it, which was referred by a
General Court to a great Committee. Endeavours of the Turkey
merchants who bear absolute sway in that Company by various de-
vices to overthrow the Persian trade, by wearying those that strove
to uphold it. The arguments on both sides remain yet in the Com-
pany's books, if not defaced or wilfully lost. His reasons for
believing the General Court of the East India Company would resolve
to embrace the trade in a brave and large manner if reformation in
the Company's Government in reference to the dominant power and
arbitrary government of the Turkey merchants were first assured
them. The bads ends which the courses taken by these Governors
tend to as seen in the Greenland and Muscovia businesses. To per-
mit so great a trade as this of Persia to be embraced would quite
frustrate those hidden and private purposes, in making the Indian
trade by that means too great to be griped at by such a private
Company and a few though very rich men. All manner of content
must first be given to the adventurers to induce them to increa, cr
EAST INDIES.
21
1625.
Feb. 2.
Feb. 3.
[The Hague.]
Feb. 4.
Lagundy.
Feb. 4.
their stock. Of which and other matters, if this taste relish well,
the rest shall be dished and served in at a due time. 3 J pp. [East
Indies, Vol. ///., No. 65.]
37. Thos. Aylesbury to Nicholas. Requests directions what he
shall do with the letter signed by the Duke in his coach for the East
India Company. Has done all he can to satisfy them, but they are
so distrustful that he fears they have sent to the Downs already.
[Domestic Corresp., Vol. GLXXXIII., No. 12, Cal p. 466.]
38. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Will readily obey the
King's commands upon such advice as his honor saith the Lords of
the Council were framing upon the East India business, meanwhile
has communicated the Merchants' Remonstrance upon the States
letter to his Majesty touching . Amboyna, and their answer to
Carleton's proposition to his Excellency and the States, and has
also made known the objections against Coen, and finds them
desirous and resolved to give his Majesty all contentment. Finds
to be differently understood by the English and the Dutch merchants
a declaration made by his Majesty in January 1623 touching
sovereignty in places possessed by either Company, which Mons.
Aerssens says was not only never consented to by the States, but
was never even communicated to him and his colleagues. The
reprisals granted by his Majesty on these two occasions the States
are much troubled about, and say how could they safely put forty
sail under power of a Prince who might use them for reprisal of
their own subjects. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
39. " Bartholomew Churchman, master's mate of the Hart, his
release of wages from the day of the fleets' setting sail for England."
Whereas he was desirous to leave the Company's service for his own
ends, the President and Council condescend to his departure, upon
condition that he should return as a passenger, without any claim
to wages. p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1176.]
40. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report that a
Dutch ship of 800 tons bound for the Indies is cast away, but the
men. money, and letters saved. Concerning Mr. Barlow, the Court
not satisfied of his clear dealing, ordered Mr. Ellam to write for an
account, and meantime to inform the Court what his debt is.
Business between the Company and Mrs. Salmon, late wife of Capt.
Bonner deceased. Report of the Committee that attended the Lord
President that he had with great care overlooked the articles to be
sent to be subscribed by the States, and altered them in some
particulars very material for this Company, also that a packet is
come over from the States to be sent into the Indies if the Company
likes, but the matter therein contained gives no content, and there-
fore is sent back again with signification that the State accepts it
not. Mr. Ellam to send into the Downs to the factors, also to the
President in the Indies, copies of the articles offered and refused, and
what this Company requires. The propositions as amended by the
Lord President read and approved, and his Lordship's personal
pains therein thankfully acknowledged. Letters read from Sir
22 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Dudley Carleton and Misselden, and answers orders to be framed.
Business of John Lamprey in the Court of Requests. Some of the
runaways committed to the Marshalsea to be discharged. The coral,
to the value of 4,600. not to be insured. Business of Greete.
Three rubies of Sir Thos. Roe to be valued. Models in lead to
be left of all jewels sent into the Indies, and an exact note kept of
bargains made. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 325-328.]
Feb. 5. 41. "The East Indian Company's reformation of the States
answers to their three demands come with their letters of 5 Feb.
1624-5" {see ante No. 15.] The first article is approved. To
the second agreed that all controversies of what nature soever
between the two nations, or any particular members of them, shall
be ordered by the Common Council of Defence in the Indies, and if
not agreed on there, referred to the two Companies in Europe, and
thence 'to his Majesty, and their Lordships if need be ; but under the
administration of politic government, criminal or civil, the persons,
goods, ships, traffic, and lands of the English nation shall not be
dealt withal otherwise than by the Council of Defence. Their
Lordships will forbid their Governor-General in the Indies to give
any hindrance to the English Company from building forts, store-
houses, or retreats, so that it be not within 30 miles of any fort of
the Dutch, who likewise shall not build within the like distance of
places where the English shall fortify ; but in conformity with the
23rd and 24th articles of the Treaty of 1619, there shall be
reserved to the English such right has doth or may appertain to
them for building forts in the Moluccas, Banda, and Amboyna.
Also the States answer of the ||th Dec. 1 624 to the three articles,
calendared in previous volume No. 717 I. p. 471. Endorsed by
Carleton as above. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 5. 42. French translation of the above. Endorsed by Carleton,
Translat of y e 3 points as they are required by y e Eng. Est. Indian
Merchants, Feb. 1624(-5). [Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 7. 43. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Salter
offered a crystal glass set in gold for 200. ; but thought not fit to
be sent to the Indies. Dr, Worrall desired to know whether it
were the desire of the Company to have a " printed piece of the several
tortures in effigy of our men at Amboyna " printed ; and the Arch-
bishop of Canterbury desired to speak with Mr. Governor concerning
the same ; the Court left it to " those to whom it doth appertain to
licence or not licence it." 50 dollars or ryals " upon a slight
occasion" mulcted from Thomas Dawkes by the Dutch, to be
allowed ^to him. Mr. Woodall to receive 100?. on account of
surgeons' chests. Report of the Governor that it appeared that
the Lord Admiral's last letter for stay of the Dutch East India
ships was not delivered [see No. 53], and that Sir Richard Bingley
is come up with certain Hamburghers ; also that Mr. Aylesbury
" confessed ingeniously " that the letter rested still with him, but
said he could easily wash his own hands of any error " in that
particular [see ante No. 37]. It was also reported that the Lord
President and other Lords wondered the letter was not gone, and
resolved that Sir Richard should go down and do the service ; here-
EAST INDIES. 23
1625.
upon the Governor and Deputy Governor attended Mr. Secretary, and
" put it home " to him that in case there be no purpose to repair
the Company, it had been fair to have warned them to forbear
trading ; for the quarrels of the two Companies were severed from
the States, so there need be no breach. Mr. Secretary then demanded
if the ships must fight, and the answer was that this Company hath
not to do with that, being a State business, but only desired pro-
tection and right. Mr. Style was confident that neither His Majesty,
the Lord Admiral, nor the Lords knew of the stay of that letter, and
that in case he be well authorized there is no question of Sir
Eichard Bingley's fair and honest execution. Kesolved that Mr.
Cappur be employed to Newmarket with letters to Mr. Packer, as
well as to acquaint the Lord Admiral with what had passed, as also
to procure the sending Capt. Love to the command of his ship on
the narrow seas. Information of a great parcel of coral to be had
out of the Straits. Petition of John Fuller, to go and return in the
same ship granted ; he showed that Capt. Greene had made his will
and was not so poor as he pretended to be. Henry Bate to pay
in his money when the Court will consider his request. 160 hhds.
of beef and pork at Black wall ; 40 oxen more to be killed before
the hot weather. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 328-331.]
Feb. 8. 44. Abstract of abuses of the Dutch in Jacatra in 1624, as
Lagundy. advised by the President and Council from Lagundy, in their
General Letter, dated 8 Feb. 1624-5, received by the ships Moon.
Discovery, and Ruby in 1625. The Pengran will not admit any
treaty with the Dutch, unless they demolish their fort of Batavia,
said that the English might trade ; but the Dutch would not suffer
them. The Dutch demands pretending to attempt something
against Bantam. They question the English trading at Anjar, but
themselves trade there secretly. The Dutch hope to make their
Batavia the receptacle of trade, and will never permit a peaceable
trade in Bantam. Their doings at the Isle of Bessee. In the
scarcity of rice they threatened the Javas with the bastinadoe if
they sold us more than their officers limited them to. They
forced upon us goods brought from Amboyna, and put the goods
into our house by violence. No hope ever to free us from " this
perfidious people " but by separation. Most parts of the Indies have
erected tolls and exactions, the Dutch having set the example.
How the Dutch break the 6th and 9th articles of the treaty and
inforce payments from us in ready money, but from the inhabitants
in wares ; which stocks the country, and deprives us of all vent of
wares. Of all the fruits they alone must be dividers. All this
but a flea bite in respect of what they infer upon the 12th article,
touching the maintenance of forts and garrisons. By their own
manifold injuries they have brought the King of Macassar to be
their professed enemy, and accuse us to be instigators thereof,
because we will not break friendship with him. Whatsoever is
referred into Europe will not be reformed by the Dutch here, " it is
one of their maxims, that although restitution may be obtained in
Europe, yet something will stick to the fingers." They send ships
after every one of ours, and " have always their eyes upon us."
24 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Keports of one of their own Council, that some of their body were
very vehement to hinder our proceedings utterly ; and that if upon
any affront we should strike the first stroke, it would be the occasion
of rooting us wholly out of all India. Thro' their exactions we pay
double worth or more of everything we buy. They impose 10 per
cent, poll money for every inhabitant, and licenses for every thing,
and for the Chinese to play at dice and cards, and petty haglers,
nothing so petty that is free from their exactions. " They will
write into Europe (no doubt) of their conformity unto the article,
whereas their whole work is but juggling and deceit." A sailor of
ours was murdered by the Dutch at Masulipatam. They searched
our ships for Lagundy, and took away some of our servants, the
blacks ; sent a pinnace after the Rose, and intercepted all boats that
came off from the shore to her ; and send ships to lie constantly in our
road to deter all people from trading with us. If reformation is not
obtained, " it will be no trading for us in India, nor living by these
ill neighbours in Europe/' 5 pp. [O.O., Vol. X. } No. 1 177.]
Feb. 9. 45. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The pilot and
masters to provide that on this day week the outward bound ships
be carried down to the Hope. Capt. Hawkeridge's bond to be
delivered up, but not Mr. Guy's (purser of the London) until he has
accounted with Lanman. Purchase of 20 tons of tin for Surat.
The Commissioners of the Navy to have " a parcel of oars," but to
be put in mind to clear with the Company for monies formerly
owing. Mr. Offley's son and other factors to have the great cabin
of the Dolphin. On the demur to John Lamprey's bill, Thos. Mills
and Wm. Walker's business to be heard on Friday, Walker (the
porter) being charged with furnishing money to those that go to
the Indies at unreasonable rates. Bill of charges of John Keeling
for his journey to the Downs. Bill of Treasurer Bateman to Mary
Harrison, widow, and Geoffrey Kerby to be cancelled. 3 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 331-334.]
Feb. 9. 46. Sir William Russell to Sec. Conway. Finds that in the
paper delivered to his honor there is a mistake in casting up the
sum that 5,000 bales of silk will amount unto, which is not to cost
in Persia above 500,000^., and will make here double the money
above all charges in case all other passages into Europe be stopped.
But is since informed by some that trade to Turkey that the silk
imported into Europe by way of Turkey is not altogether Persia
silk, but comes from other places that the Persian cannot prohibit ;
in such case such a proportion from the Persian will not vent in
Christendom. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 66.]
Feb. 9. 47. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The resultat touching the
London. Persian trade is sent, with observations upon it, see ante, No. 30.
Minute. [Domestic Corresp., Conway 's Letter Bk., p. 192, CaL,
p. 470.]
Feb. 9. 48. Order to the Clerk of the Signet. To engross a bill for
the King's signature for payment of 5,421?., for setting forth the
Seven Stars, Charles, Moon, and Desire, manned with 90 men and
EAST INDIES.
25
1625.
Feb. 10.
Westminster.
Feb. 11.
The Hague.
Feb. 11.
Feb. 12.
London.
Feb. 12.
London.
victualled for ten months for a voyage to Persia. [Domestic Cor-
resp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 35, Gal, p. 470.]
49. The King to Lord Keeper Lincoln. To prepare letters
patent authorising the Lord Admiral to grant letters of marque and
reprisal to such of the King's subjects as have sustained losses and
damages at sea from the Spanish Netherlander and Hollanders and
from whom no satisfaction or restitution can be obtained. [Domestic
Corresp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 36, Gal, p. 470.]
50. Carleton to Sec. Conway. " In the mean time I roll my
tun of complaints (like Diogenes when the Corinthians were arming
against Philip) about our East Indian and Greenland businesses,
endeavouring as much as in me is possible to get their Ambassador
Joachimi speedily despatched and that with satisfaction." [Extract
from, Corresp. HollandJ]
51. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolved not
to send any tin as hitherto it has yielded but even money in the
Indies. Capt. Blythe to have as many servants as Capt. Shilling
had. Denton's cause dismissed by the Lord Keeper with 51. costs.
Debt of Henry Bate remitted on his petition in respect of his
poverty, service, and submission. About the release of a boy,
pressed for the King's service. Emme Chidley, to have four months
of her son's wages. Report to be made to the Court of Requests
concerning the business of John Lamprey. The mariners to be
sent up a few at a time from Tilbury to receive their imprest.
Robert Hunt, recommended for steward's mate, to go a " common
man " as hired. Dispute between Hopton and Page, the master of
Thos. Joyce about a loan. About Mr. Barlow's debt for indigo.
Ordered that Wm. Walker, the porter, deliver back the bond, money,
&c. which he had exacted from Thomas Mills. John Keeling having
been arrested by the keeper of the prison of St. Katharine's for
fees of mariners committed at the suit of the Company, to be bailed,
and counsel taken how far the Company is liable. 4 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VII., 335-338.]
52. Sir John Coke to Buckingham. Copies of the Duke's
warrant have been sent to the [East India] merchants and by them
to Sir Rich. Bingley into the Downs with earnest solicitation and
promise of reward if he would seize the Holland ships before the
Duke's warrant came to his hands. Has found it necessary to give
directions for the delivery of the warrant to Sir Rich. Bingley with
advice for his careful proceeding. [Extract from Domestic Corresp.,
Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 48, Gal, p. 473.]
53. Sir John Coke to Edward Nicholas, Secretary to the Duke
of Buckingham. Is glad to understand that his Grace has obtained
commission for letters of reprisal, which it will much import his
Grace to have drawn with good advice. The Duke's profit will
depend upon the tenths of goods taken, and he must have, especially
at Plymouth, an honest collector. James Bagg will be the first to
offer his service, but his dealing will forthwith be laid open by a
man of quality in a matter of great importance concerning the
26 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Duke's warrant to stay the Holland ships trading to the East Indies,
which he was required to keep in his hands, but has given out
copies which were published on the Exchange and sent to the
Narrow Seas, and the execution of the warrant pressed before it
was delivered. It imports his Grace in honour and safety not to
have the trust he reposes in his servants trafficked in this manner.
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 47,
Gal, p. 473.]
Feb. 12. 54. Tho. Barker to John Banggam. Has laden aboard the
Gombroon. Royal James, for his own account, a pair of very fine carpets of
" Kirman," intreats him to make sale of them to the best advantage,
and return the produce in sugar, sugar candy, steel, tin, or indigo.
Cost 40 tomans in Spahan, and hopes they will yield at least 60.
" In case of mortality " the proceeds to be delivered to Kerridge.
1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1178.]
Feb. 14. 55. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Wm. Walker,
in conformity to the order of the last Court, discharged Thomas
Mills of his debt. That John Lamprey's cause be dismissed out
of the Court of Requests. A servant of the Earl of Warwick
attended with a letter from the King, dated the 5th inst., import-
ing his Majesty's pleasure that the differences between the Earl
and Company should be referred to arbitration, under bond of
30,000. a piece, to be ended this month : the business to be taken
into consideration on Wednesday next. The pirate business again
"called upon," and some of the Company required to appear at
Sir Thomas Smythe's house : ordered that Mr. Markham set down
the state of that business. Capt. Love to be treated with, to have
copy of the Lord Admiral's last letter, and to desire him to repair
forthwith to his charge, with a promise of the Company's " acknow-
ledgment if any service was effected." Letter read certifying the
return of the London to the Downs ; also two letters from Mr.
Misselden of the 7th and 22nd January to be kept secret. Wood-
cott's (Woodcock's) petition concerning his cause in the Admiralty.
Mrs. Salbanke to be demanded of whom she heard " that the Whale
was cast away at an anchor, her sails standing, and the master and
merchants being at supper and rioting in the cabin." 3 m> \Ct
Min. Bk, V1L, 339-341.]
56. Tho. Rastell, Giles James, and Rich. Lancaster to the East
India Company. Gave large advice of all occurrences by the
Dolphin, 10th January 1624 [wanting], since which have re-
ceived letters of 15th March 1624, by the Jonas. At the Dolphin's
departure the Reformation remained alone in port, with the greatest
part of the Guzerat's treasure ; but she was dispeeded the 27 Jan.
following, with 80,000 Ryals for Acheen and Jacatra, and eight chests
of coral taken out of the Guzerat junks. Might have compassed
full lading of indigo for the Blessing and William, had not a per-
fidious combination ("even of those who had but lately taken
their accursed oaths to the contrary") prevailed upon the Mogul
for firmans for apprehending their persons, restitution, and expul-
sion out of his country. They were all imprisoned in irons, "to
Feb. 14.
Aboard the
William,
Swally Road.
EAST INDIES. 27
1625
be the shameful subjects of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and
disdainful derisions of whole rabbles of people " ; their warehouses
and private chests were ransacked, and all that was gold or
silver disposed of towards satisfaction of the merchants' pretences.
Their miserable usage. Appeals to the King not listened to, when
Abdallah Hussein, their " ancient inveterate enemy for the actions
of Sir Hen. Middleton," sole director of the kingdom, the main
supporter of these troubles. Mr. Young not at Court, and " the
Hackeem our friend" disgraced, our business was at a dangerous
stand and our monsoon hazarded, but were not to land a piece of
money out of the Blessing and William. " Our false hearted friends
the Dutch" prevented the taking of three junks by advancing in
each junk their Prince's colours. Demand of certain Turks, inte-
rested in the junk of Choul, of 85,000 Ryals of 8, which they hotly
pursued, by virtue of a pass given by the factor at Mocha, with
a promised bribe to Seif Chan of one half for recovery ; and had
doubtless prevailed but for a costly bribe of their own of 70,000
Mahmonds. Mr. Young's complaint and solicitings at Court utterly
rejected. Were< refused license to lade their indigo, so the ships
departed empty, the William for Batavia and the Blessing towards
Arabia, " leaving us distressed still in prison and irons as they
found us, howbeit not many days after were freed of our fetters."
The Turks were allowed appeal to the King, who since by means
of Seif Chan and Aseph Chan our old friend has repulsed them.
Gave commission to the Blessing, &c. for the seizing of all Guzerat
junks. After seven months' wretched imprisonment they came on
7 Sept. to a final agreement, which by copy of the articles [ante
No. 1] show were " most reasonably favorable," and not much differing
from the former (the renting of Customs excepted). Remarks on
the losses sustained. If the Company can digest and pass over
these dishonours they may enjoy the trade as before ; for by com-
mand from the Court they have recovered 6,800 M., exacted to
defend their bodies from torture, and have lately received the King's
firman commanding their re-establishment in their trade and resto-
ration of whatsoever has been wrongfully extorted from them. Seif
Chan is too powerful to be dealt with. The dangers and damages
that are to be considered and feared by taking revenge or resti-
tution of the Guzerats. They must not be dealt with slightly or
once only, but for four years together, "for they are too well
fleshed in our late disgracing to be tenderly and slightly dealt
withal, and will, notwithstanding all oaths and writings (even from
the King to the beggar), make breach again upon the first occasion
of advantage." In breaking league with them the dissolution of the
trade will follow for three or four years together. The state of the
Dutch trade at Surat and the danger to which the Company's
servants are exposed, viz., to captivity, the fury of a multitude, or
may be hazard of their lives. Doubtful whether the project of
seizing their small vessels take effect. The Blessing and William
had safe wintering, one on the coast of Arabia, the other at Batavia,
and both returned safely in September last. After came the James
and her fleet, the Eagle sent oft' in quest of the distressed Anne, but
28 COLONIAL PAPERS.
returned " successless," and to this day no news of her. The Eagle
surprised two Portugals, one a good ship and fit for their service,
and in the other 37 Arabian horses, dates, and Rohannas, wnich
were landed, but the vessel was run aground and perished in the
river, through the negligence of these country mariners. The James
and her fleet departed for Persia, and the Blessing and William to
seaward, to spend time until the Portugal armada of eight galleons
was clear of the coast. Have not only established the former
course of business since the coming of this fleet, but have supplied
all former residences with factors, and besides paying debts, have
invested 10,000?. for Acheen and Batavia in Indian clothing, and
for England in pepper, indigo, and calicoes 19,500?. more. Con-
cerning the goods and jewels sent to Court and Agra by Robert
Young, for the most part sold to Aseph Chan to preserve his
favour in their heat of troubles, at cheap rates and scarce prime
cost ; the prices. Three emeralds, belonging to Morris Abbott, sold
at 3,000 rupees, which after brokerage, &c. will at 6s. a dollar
amount to 398?. 11s. 3d. The great damage by wet to some of the
Ahmedabad linens. Wonder at the mariners' impudence in taxing
them with a want of sufficient guard to defend the goods from
filchers ; there hath been always a court of guard of their own
selecting, who indeed were not those only who ripped up the bales
of linen, but even contrived the stealing of 178 bars of lead, by
the assistance of some thieving Banian merchants. Know not
whom to accuse of the sailors, as the guard was weekly changed,
which now is continued under one captain. Have made known to
the factors in Baroach, Ahmedabad, Agra, and the coast their
several complaints about the linens, who have promised to take
especial regard for the future. Concerning the sorts and quan-
tities of Indian commodities required by the Company : Have
attained to about 280 tons of pepper, and doubt not to make this
place a mart for the lading of more than double that quantity
yearly ; will follow their instructions about cotton wool, assortments
of cloth and stuffs, gumlac, bloodstones, and the rest. White calico,
lawns, and sashes of Mocha may be annually supplied from hence,
gumlac and aloes soccatrina from Ahmedabad, Agra, and this
place. Remarks upon the purchase and trade of indigo and the
trade to Mocha, where the Dutch have these four years been
detained prisoners and their whole estate confiscated. Conceive the
trade unsafe without some powerful and peculiar firman from the
Grand Signor to protect them ; it were a business worth renewing
in security. The low-priced sorts of coral most profitable for this
market. Forty or fifty pieces of broadcloth yearly the most they
would wish the Company to send. Have sold all the elephants'
teeth, and a like quantity or more may be annually sent. The sorts
of cloth of gold and satins brocaded with gold most esteemed ; some
few may be sent every year for preservation of friends at Court,
where there is required a continual Resident, "for the awing of
griping Governors " and to answer complaints in times of disturbance.
Part of the gold lace is sold and produced reasonable profit. One
bale of tapestry sent with [Thos.] Keridge to Persia, The rich ones
EAST INDIES. 29
1625.
of Sir Fran. Crane will get the start and are highly commended, but
how their value may by the King or his great ones be apprehended
somewhat to be doubted. Copper and iron ware unprofitable in
these parts. Have sold all the lead ; 'tis grown a very vendible
commodity. Have found the same quick despatch for their quick-
silver, which must be one of their staple commodities ; but better
care should be had in making up that sent out of Holland, in which
there is a loss of 1 ,207 Ibs. weight. The sale of amber beads to the
value of 500L or 1,000. yearly may be depended on. Were led by
the seamen's opinions in the Discovery's disposure years past for
Batavia (not touching at Sumatra). Cotton yarn, when want of
better lading shall require it, may be gotten plain or cross reeled.
Are still backward in their accounts by reason of their late troubles,
and can only now send copies of the journal unbalanced from the
surrender of Giles James to Joseph Hopkinson. Have ever consulted
and will advise with the seamen concerning the ships' and people's
employments. Reasons for the non-return of the Company's ships,
which the Company instance as a neglect ; hereafter will endeavour
their utmost satisfaction. The people of Dabul earnest suitors to
be reconciled for what hath passed, and to trade with them in peace
for the future. Believe were it not for the Dutch, " who are ever
ominous to your affairs," there might be safety for their estate
and people's residence. Touching the Company's desires for the
renewing of trade in Persia and the settling of a factory in Ormuz,
refer to the discretion of Mr. Kerridge, though from their agents'
advices there is little encouragement ; yet as the Dutch have now
leapt into their room, and the Persian (beleaguered by the Por-
tugals) has most need of their assistance, have sent thither Thos.
Kerridge with Capt. Weddell's fleet, with power as well for the
disposure of those ships as for absolute treating or settling in any
of those parts. As Thos. E-astell has a most fit opportunity of
passage for England, and Kerridge is daily expected, he has made
bold to leave the charge of their estate (during Kerridge's absence)
to the care of Edward Heynes and five other factors. The Blessing
and William forced to sea again by the approach of eight Portugal
galleons, which about 25 days since left this coast for the Persian
Gulf, as they suppose to prosecute the recovery of Ormuz. Take
notice of the Star's design for Batavia, but as there is indigo and
pepper sufficient to lade her, would rather she should go (in com-
pany of the Dutch) immediately for England on Kerridge's return,
when also the Eagle may be ordained for Sumatra, and Batavia be
supplied by the James and Jonas. The project of settling a residence
at Tanjore has been attempted by Capt. Bickley in the Hart, and
" made frustrate by the secret practices of the Danes there residing."
About the several entertainments and employments of the factors,
&c. now sent, especially George Page, who is to have IQQl. a year
after three years, and David Gelly, purser's mate of the Jonas. In
the use of the commission under the broad seal of England, " for the
more awful government of your people," " we shall implore the All
Director of men's hearts and intentions to infuse mercy with justice,
that before Him and man our proceedings may appear to be justifi-
30 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
able." In the lavish expense of fresh victuals the sea commanders
pretend a kind of husbandry or good providence, for by sparing
their salt victuals they shall be better able to sustain themselves and
supply other shipping either at sea or barren places where they may
fail of other provisions. Their superfluity in wine (if any) is too
likely amongst themselves to transfer the blame on the factors, who
so seldom come amongst them. Something in both may be reformed,
but not much, notwithstanding their strict endeavours to effect it.
Kefer to the invoice of goods in the Blessing and William. Thos.
Rastell will deliver a file of tests of gold, to give them light of the
great benefit (not less than 4 or 5 per cent.) that would yearly arise
by sending in lieu of silver ryals a good part of their supplies in the
better sorts of gold. Postscript signed Tho. Kastell only. Besides
Tho. Kastell, Giles James, and Richard Lancaster, the Company's
ancient servants, there goes in these ships also William Gibson, a
young man trained in their service these five years, whom they
recommend to the Company's favour. Concerning the estate of
Henry Darrell, deceased in Persia. Endorsed: Received by the
Blessing. 22 pp. [O.O., Vol. X., No. 1180.]
[Feb. 15.] 57. Thomas Rastell to the East India Company. Left Surat on
At Sea. 15th Feb. on their voyage. Some things omitted from his last
letter of the 14th Feb. The wages of Edward Heynes increased to
120?., Jeremy Suger to 35?., and Jno. Hodges to 30?. Thomas
Vincent and Walter Waight deceased, the one at Ahmedabad almost
suddenly, the other by drowning. Pretences of the King of
Golconda to silk and ryals taken by the Blessing out of the Choul
junk, who procured the Governor of Masulipatam to arrest the
Company's goods there, and considering how roughly the Dutch had
been lately handled by them agreed to a composition of 25,000 mah.,
though there were but seven bales of silk sent in the Dolphin. As
to the purloining by the sailors, John Chester and Kenelm Buttler,
in the ships come home, acknowledge to have taken to about 40?.
The Dutch now in action for revenge. Had license before leaving
Surat for the sale of their coral, but find the colour is much disliked,
which much prejudices the sale. Complaint of overpricing both the
coral and jewels. Have been offered 500 tons of pepper, and to
take coral in part payment, the pepper to be ready by November ;
This bargain referred to be concluded by Kerridge, then hourly
expected from Persia. 4 pp. Endorsed, General letter from Surat
of 14 February 1624(-5), with an addition of 15 ditto received
by the William and Blessing, 1625. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 67.]
Feb. 14-15. 58. Extracts out of the general letter from Surat by the
Surat. William and Blessing, dated 14 and^ 15 Feb. 1624-5. Ante Nos.
56, 57. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1181.]
Feb. 16-18. 59. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered after
debate that in reference to a suit against Woodcock for loss of the
Whale, that a commission be gotten to examine witnesses in the
Indies. Petition of Capt. Greene that he may put in juratory
caution, that is two men common bail and his own oath to appear
EAST INDIES. 31
1625.
upon summons : resolved to hinder it if they may, but if the course
be legal there is no remedy but to submit. Richard Craishawe to
be admitted a free brother on payment of a fine of 30?. Dr.
Meryall presented an epistle prefixed to a sermon preached before
his Majesty by Dr. Wilkinson and now published, "in which
preface he doth set forth with much detestation the ever to be
abhored cruelties of the Dutch executed upon the English at
Amboyna, in 24 several printed books fair bound." Resolved to
make some further expression of their thankfulness afterwards.
After search of what had been done in the Earl of Warwick's
business, that they were once agreed upon abitrament, but differing,
the Earl of Warwick resolved to fly to a Parliament, whereto the
Company consented as being confident in the justice of the cause
on their part, and now being pressed by his Majesty's letter to a
course arbitrary, it was thought fit by an humble petition to
acquaint his Majesty with the Company's desire to be judged by a
Parliament. Letter read from Capt. Blythe to take with him
Vincent Harris to Surat ; ordered already that he be allowed the
same proportion of servants as Capt. Shilling had. Letters also
read from the Mayors of the Holland East India Company, about
security for pepper ; resolved that the Dutch must accept of like
security as they offer. Report of the Governor that he understood
at my Lord Archbishop's house that certain printed models of the
tormented English in Amboyna had been brought over hither by
the porter of the Archduchess' Ambassador's house, and printed on
the other side.
Feb. 18. Report of the Governor that Capt. Love has written to his
Lieutenant to give all assistance for staying the Dutch ships; a
messenger to be sent with Capt. Love's letter, also with another to
John Yonge to supply the London in the Downs with men and
victuals. " A gentleman that is secretary to a great person, advised
that they haste up their powder mills for fear of prevention."
Resolved to take counsel whether a commission procured to their own
servants and in their own cause would not weaken any evidence
so taken against Woodcock. Dr. Merriell [sic] having presented the
Court with 24 small books cleanly bound in vellum, wherein was
contained a sermon in which he conceived the present cruelty of the
Dutch is reproved, and deciphered divers years since, though not in
their persons, or the particular case of Amboyna, together with a
declamation of his own upon that fact, which because it had a
loving dedication to the Company it was ordered by way of thank-
fullness to give him 10?. Mr. Greenbury, the workman that had done
the picture of Amboyna, called into Court and ordered not too much
to hasten the finishing of it, as also to put out the petition therein
inserted, being that delivered by the Nertherlanders to Queen
Elizabeth to succour them in their distress. Mr. Governor, Mr.
Deputy, and others to attend the Lords at the Council table in the
afternoon. Richard Reignardson entertained steward's mate in the
Palsgrave. John Shute, student of the Inner Temple, recommended
by Sir Thomas Coventry, Sir Robert Heath, Sir John Walter, Sir
Thos. Trevor and others of that house, as a fit man to go to the
32 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Indies in the quality of a judge in criminal causes. Letters to be
written to the searcher at Gravesend for release of the Company's
ships without molestation; and to Lord Gorges for stay of any of
the Holland East India ships that shall seek succour at the Isle of
Wight, Request of John Slany that the adventure turned over to
him by James Travers may be transported to the Company of
Merchant Tailors ; but none being capable of adventure, that is not
free of the Company, the Court wished his name to stand in the books.
Thomas Rilston entertained as a writer at 20Z. a year. 6 pp. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIL, 342-347.]
Feb. 18. 60. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Has attended his Majesty's
The Hugue. commandment on the business of the East Indies, and to the end
the States should not rest secure as if all were well, this morning
gave the President of their Assembly to make known to them a
translate in Dutch of our men's exceptions against Coen, a sworn
enemy to our nation, whose sending back with authority to the Indies,
and the walking of Mareschalk at liberty, made our men jealous
of the intention of theirs in things left to the liberty of interpreta-
tion, as were two of the points of our men's demands, and that it
would be expected they should take better order with Mareschalk
and Coen and before the latter should be further engaged in the
voyage preparing for April next. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
Feb. 19. 61. Morris Abbott, Governor, Alderman Edin. Allen, Nic. Leatt,
London. Robert Bell, Wm. Garway, George Strode, Tho. Style, Jeffery
Kerby, Ant. Abdi, and Gyles Martyn, Committees of the East India
Company to Carleton. Yesterday they were called before the Lords
upon the complaint of the Dutch here, who suggested four things to
concur together, begetting great fear that upon Shrove Tuesday now
approaching, they may be greatly endangered by the fury of the
people. The first was, a book lately set forth by a minister with
dedication to the Company (one sent herewith) ; the second, a
pamphlet printed beyond the seas, expressing in effigy the several
tortures inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the
third, a play which yesterday should have been publicly acted,
setting forth not only the tragedy of Amboyna, but also such other
wrongs as the English suffer by the Dutch, in England, Greenland,
New England, and elsewhere ; the fourth, a very large picture,
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those several
bloody tortures and executions inflicted upon our people at Amboyna.
To all which they answered ; to the first, that it was not by any
direction of theirs, although they see nothing in that book worthy
of reprehension ; to the second and third, that they knew nothing
thereof; but for the fourth they confessed "ingeniously" to be
their act, not with intent to stir up the people to tumult, but
thereby to keep in their own house, " a perpetual memory of that
most bloody and treacherous villany." Hereupon much dispute was
raised, and they spared not to rip up again their grievances, in the
presence of the complainers, whom they accused to have publicly
defended the bloody actions of their countrymen, and that their
preachers had not in their pulpits reprehended those unheard of
outrages by their countrymen. Their answer was some of them had
EAST INDIES.
33
1625.
Feb. 20.
Newmarket.
Feb. 20.
Newmarket.
done it in general terms, but the Lords told the Dutch, that books,
pictures, and plays are not the revenge that his Majesty intends, if
he be not otherwise righted, wishing them to thank God that they
live in a country where they need not fear any such measure as
they pretended, and that they should forbear to defend that which
hath appeared most true, upon due examination, unto his Majesty
and the State ; and for themselves, admonished them so to use their
picture as it should not beget any such danger. And concerning
" that bloody judge Maerschalke and that perfidious Coen," their
Lordships made " answer that they would take especial care
that your Lordship shall be excited to a full prosecution of
that business," wherein they shall " not want our continual solicita-
tion." The true cause of this fear in the Dutch is that this large
picture is prepared for the view of the approaching Parliament, and
the rather that they well perceive that our nobilit} 7 ", gentry, and
commons have already expressed a deep detestation of all the afore-
said outrages. Further informed their -Lordships that although
they could have wished that his Majesty and their Lordships had
been presented with the view of that horrid spectacle, "yet upon
hope of justice from the Dutch we have foreborne both that and other
things, wherein wee are able yet further to aggravate their actions,
and greatly to alienate all good affections from them, wherein we
shall not be sparing if wee shall not now at length receive due
satisfaction." Send copy of the pamphlet within-mentioned by
accident come to their hands. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
62. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Foresees one of the greatest
difficulties (in his Majesty joining the league against the Emperor),
is the lack of correspondency with the States in the Amboyna and
Greenland businesses, wherein his Majesty will have satisfaction,
whatever it cost. And the opinion of the whole Council is that he
must take his satisfaction, for that State intends not to give it in
any real manner. Sends herewith two articles from the East India
Company, being of those three sent from that State, desired to be
qualified, not that this will satisfy the merchants to pass over " the
horrible acts of Amboyna," but peradventure may moderate their
sharpness and allay their fears, for which they have ground. The
satisfaction his Majesty stands upon is the same propounded at first,
in defect of which he limited a time for the staying of the ships,
which hath been drawn out to this length, no more to be continued.
Therefore that State must resolve either presently to give satisfac-
tion, to connive that some of their ships may be taken, and so come
to a legal hearing, or fight and embroil all. [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
63. Sec. Lord Conway to his son Lieut.-CoI. Sir Edw. Conway.
If the States' obstinacy in refusing to give the King contentment in
the business of Amboyna and Greenland do not stop or turn our
preparations upon them, is confident that a brave army will be seen
this year in the field besides Mansfeldt's for the recovery of
the Palatinate. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac /., Vol.
CLXXXIV., No. 11, Gal. p. 479.]
R 6869. C
34 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Feb. 21. 64. Thos. Locke to Sir Dudley Carleton. The Persian business,
so long in hand, is now likely to go on. A painter called Greene-
bury set at work by the East India Company " to set forth in a
table the whole manner of torturing the English at Amboyna."
The matter, with all circumstances, was to have been acted in a play,
but through the representations of the Dutch ministers to the
Council, and fearing some tumult at Shrovetide, it was stopped,
" and the merchants and the painter were checked for their labours."
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 22,
Cal p. 481.]
Feb. 21-23. 65. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Petition of
John Johnson concerning an adventure of Ralph Preston deceased.
" The Amboyna men " to be warned to attend Mr. Style. The Com-
missioners of the Navy to be attended for release of two men pressed
into the King's ships. Woodall being afraid to bring .the surgeon's
chests into the hall lest the glasses should break with the frost, they
are to be viewed and sealed at his house. The landsmen now
shipped for Surat to be sent to Jacatra for the intended fort there.
The money to be thus laden : in the Palsgrave five chests, in the
Dolphin four, and in the Lion three. The cloth, biscuit, and
satins to be presently sent abroad. Some fair pearls to be sent to
Persia, where they are well sold. Report of Mr. Governor that
himself and a committee had attended at the Council table, where
they were told of four things, 1st, that a picture was set out in the
quality of a libel, wherein is described in effigy the tortures executed
upon the English at Amboyna, together with a writing casting the
fault generally upon the Dutch nation ; 2nd, that there is a repre-
sentation intended in a play of the same things ; 3rd, that there is
an epistle published in print by Dr. Meriell on the same subject ;
4th, that the Company hath in a particular picture caused an
expression to the life of all those cruelties, and that the Dutch con-
ceived these things do concur in a season fit to stir up the people
against them now at Shrovetide : for the first two the Company
cleared themselves ; the 3rd they had not yet read ; and for the 4th,
they had such a picture, which is done with much art and is for their
own private use. The Lords gently admonished them not to publish
that picture at least till Shrove Tuesday be passed ; and accordingly
the Court now gave order for locking up the door of the room in
the Company's house where it stands. The Company were advised
by Lord Carew at same time not to set up a powder mill, for
Mr. Evelyn will work out their saltpetre ; but they answered that
if they might not work out their own saltpetre into powder they
will bring none. A fit place for setting up a mill had been found,
and if Lord Carew give not way, then to petition the King.
Feb. 23. Mr. Woodall being remanded to prison by the Lord
Steward, to the hazard of his utter undoing, Sir H. Hand ford
requested the Company to kbour for his deliverance. It was con-
ceived that this last commitment was through some private enemies
of Woodall, and though the Court desired his release they willed he
should use his own best means first, and if that succeed not they
EAST INDIES. 36
1625.
will move the Lord Steward for his release. Demand of the woman
who serves the Company with lemon water for I2d. a gallon above
the wonted price, pretending the scarcity of lemons ; the Court
perceiving this new demand now upon the going of the ships to be
a mere trick, resolved to send none, and hereafter to provide it out
of Spain, where it is much better than here. The Company's
mariners that were pressed into the King's service readily discharged
by Mr. Pexall, sergeant to the Admiralty, who desired from hence-
forth a list of the Company's men. The question between the
Company and the Farmers of Customs concerning the customs for
coral and elephants' teeth to be referred to the Lord Treasurer.
3. paid to Blyth, the powder maker. John Johnson to -be
allowed dividends on what has been paid of Ralph Preston's ad-
venture. Report of the committee on the powder business : that
two cwt. of saltpetre, with some small coal and brimstone will make
300 Ibs. of powder, and if Blyth, a very honest and approved
workman, be allowed four men the Company will have their powder
at a reasonable rate. As to a powder mill, if Lord Carew refuse to
give way, then to move at the Council table ; but first to take a
view of the proclamations and patents extant concerning that par-
ticular, either from Mr. Dyson or out of Guildhall. The sessment
on the Company's land at Blackwall by the Commission of Sewers to
be paid by Mr. Fotherly. Petition- of John Lamprey not to tie him
to the common law, but to give way to a proceeding between himself
and the Company in the Court of Requests. Allowance desired by
Mr. Sheeres of letters of administration to the right heir of Henry
Covert deceased in the Indies ; ordered that a former administration
be annulled, and that what appears due be paid. 7^ pp. [Ct. Min.
M.VIL, 343-355.]
Feb. 24. 66. Sir Robert Sherley to Sec. Conway. The Commissioners
of the Navy, expect order from my Lord Duke for setting
forward the business, and Mr. Galle, master of the Signet Office,
requires his honor's warrant for security before the privy seal be
dispatched. Earnestly desires that these small stops, which steal
away the time, endangering greatly the overthrow of their brave
design, may be removed by this bearer. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 68.]
Feb.? 67. Sir Robert Sherley's request. 1st. If the pinnaces cannot
be spared at present, then he desires a present favourable despatch.
2nd. To know the King's mind, if in case the King of Persia send
money to buy vessels of war and "yrne ordinance," and to hire
mariners, [he may be assured of such a design. 3rdly. Concerning
an Ambassador to be sent to the King of Persia, he remits it to
the consideration of the wiser sort whether it be convenient or
honourable, since the pinnaces go not, neither any present, the
ordinary customs of the eastern Princes ; and if it be alleged that he
brought none hither, answer is he came not directly hither. 1 p.
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 69.]
Feb. 24. 68. Sec. Conway to Sir Robert Sherley. Sends a warrant to
jChesterford the Clerk of the Signet to draw a privy seal for preparing the
-T 3TK,
c 2
36 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
pinnaces for Persia. [Conway's Letter Bk. p 196., Dom., Joe., L Cal.
p. 483.]
Feb. 25. 69. Courts Minutes of the East India Company. The custom
on coral to be settled at the Custom House. Discourse concerning
powder : the King by his prerogative royal hath power and there
is a kind of necessity that the gross of that commodity be in the
disposing of the State, but if the Company for their particular use
bring [salt]petre from beyond the seas to be made into powder
here, there is no reason but they be cherished in that course ; if
their workmen be taken from them then will be fit time to complain.
John Fanshaw and John Warren to be sent to the Indies at 13s. 4d
per month. Committee to examine the wants of the several ships
bound for Surat. Letter from John Yong that the Dutch ships
are not yet come off from the Rammekins ; to stay in the Downs
to see the issue of that business. Report of Sir John Wolstenholme
that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Fort, says if any
Dutch ships by accident put in there they must come within reach
of his ordnance, he therefore wished that effectual letters might
be procured, one letter had been delivered to him. The Dutch give
out 'that all their ships outward bound are for the West Indies.
Letter from the Lord Mayor concerning the gate of Leadenhall
which is a safety to the Company's goods, and should be at their
charge for a watchman. Petition read from George Ball, penned
a little before his death, wherein he justifies himself and desires
the remainder of his wages and goods may be delivered to his wife
who also brought a petition ; was told that there remained many
thousands of pounds due to the Company from her husband, and
therefore a very unfit time to come with a request. Report of
Keightley of his survey of timber at Blackwall. The Earl of
Warwick's business to be considered on Monday. 3| pp. [Ct
Min. Bk. VII. 355-358
Feb. 26. 70. Morris Abbott, Governor, Gyles Martyn, Ant. Abdi, George
London. Strode, Thomas Westrow, and Nic. Leatt, Committees of the East
India Company to Sir D. Carleton. The Dutch East India ships
were at Flushing on the 22nd, and think they are there still.
Understand from the Downs that the King's ships crossed the seas,
and met with a fleet of 30 sail of Hollanders, which after some shot
struck sail, but finding no East India ships, returned into the
Downs, and still keep a small vessel or two to give warning to meet,
the East India ships. Are in despatch of four great ships for the
Indies, which will be in the Downs with ten days ; on the 18th
present ^the London departed towards Jacatra. According to
admonition given to the Dutch ministers by the Lords of the Privy
Council one of them on Sunday last did in his pulpit reprehend the
bloody fact of Amboyna. The Dutch here seem still in fear of the
people's fury on Shrove Tuesday; for prevention whereof a good
guard will be kept. For their parts have denied to show their
picture to divers knights and people of worth because it should not
provoke them as it hath many who heretofore have taken view
thereof. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.}
EAST INDIES.
37
1625.
Feb. 26.
London.
Feb. 27.
Royston.
Feb. 28.
71. John Chamberlain to Sir D. Carleton. Laments the state
of the nation " when the basest of people in matter of courage
dare brave and trample upon us." Has known the time when they
[the Hollanders] durst not have offered the least of those indignities
we have swallowed and endured. The Hollanders presume upon
our patience, and somewhat else, otherwise they would have shown
some resentment or given some sign of their dislike of such barbarous
cruelties, and not suffer the chief instrument, the Fiscal, to walk up
and down Amsterdam untouched; but they are every way too
cunning for us and know that chi ha tempo ha vita. Letters of
marque are given against the [Dutch] East India Company, but
doubts not our ships will see them and not see them, and on far
fetched considerations forbear, but fiat justitia et mat mundus.
Is the more earnest in this business for more reasons than one,
especially that Carleton is taxed to be somewhat tepido in the
business. The Council informed last week of divers ill presages,
amongst others of a sermon by one Wilkinson newly printed, the
epistle or preface of which is bitter English, of a play or representa-
tion of all the business of Amboyna ready to be acted, and of a large
picture made for our East India Company describing the whole
action ; the Council ordered the picture to be suppressed, the play
forbidden, and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch
of 800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the city
be kept quiet. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 47,,
(M, p. 485.]
72. [Sec. Conway] to Buckingham. Thinks Sir Dudley Carle-
ton should not have leave to return until the Amboyna business
and other negotiations are settled. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol.
CLXXXIV., No. 49, Col, p. 486.]
73. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of the
Governor that divers gentlemen of quality from the Duke of
Buckingham had been with him, particularly Mr. Grymes, and that
it was the Duke's pleasure that the picture of the tortures at Am-
boyna, done to the life, in the Company's house be forthwith sent
to the Duke, and that Mr. Governor had desired respite till this
morning when it was to be sent before 11 o'clock, the Duke having
to attend his Majesty at Theobalds. It was resolved to send it and
the painter, who with Committee were entreated to attend the
Duke. That the violence of the tide "had flowed so far above
the. ordinary proportion," that it had borne away one of the gates
of the dock at Blackwall, and there is some fear for their powder
at Deptford. Committee appointed to see to the powder. The
business of the custom on coral put off till Wednesday. Young
Fanshawe cannot so much as write, and therefore Sir John Wolsten-
holme that recommended was the means to stay him at home.
Report that the Dutch fleet is gone, but John Yonge is gone with
letters to the Captains, " who are resolved to stay the Holland East
India fleet whatsoever their other occasions be." Mr. Governor and
a Committee to attend the King with an answer to his Majesty's
letter concerning the Earl of Warwick. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII.
359-360].
38
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
March 2.
Savoy.
March 4.
March 4.
London.
74. Names of all the factors under the command of the President
at Lagundy. Henry Hawley, Jno. Gonninge and Rich. Hasellwood,
at Lagundy ; Geo. Bruen, at Jacatra ; Geo. Willoughby, Edw.
Traiford, Jno. Cooper, Jno. Cartwright, Tho. Johnson, Tho. Robin-
son, and Henry Ducie, at Acheen ; Tho. Mills and Robt. Randall,
at Masulipatam ; Jonas Colbach, at Lagundy, Clerk of the Stores ;
David Owen, Henry Woolman, Ric. Allen, Jno. Kaywood (? Hay-
ward), Andrew Coggins, Jno. Dent, Henry Short, Phillip Harrison,
Andrew Weekes, Henry Sill, Joseph Cochram, Willm. Webb, Rich.
Robinson, Robt. Hayes, Ric. Bickes, Anthony Vernworthy, in the
Swallow ; Tho. Thorn borrough, Tho. Harris, and Nic. Bickes, in the
London. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1182.]
75. Lord Carew to Sir John Coke. Has willed Mr. Evelyn to
attend the Commissioners of the Navy, besides the opening of a
flood gate, if the East India Company erect powder mills the King
will lose much profit as he receives a benefit upon every pound of
powder made by Evelyn. [Dom. Corresp., Vol. CLXXXV., No. 6,
Col., p. 489.]
76. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the custom to be paid on coral shipped by the Company. Report by
Mr. Governer of his own and the Committee's audience of the
King at Theobalds concerning the Earl of Warwick, and that his
Majesty deferred the business till he had spoken with the Earl. " In
cases of mortality " Mr. Ad dison to succeed Mr. Wills as General
of this Fleet ; Mr. Offley's son to be one of the Council in the voy-
age. Offer of Mr. Castleman of a pear pearl for 150?. Motion of
Mr. Stevens for preparing the Exchange at a cost of 1,275?. and also
for building a new ship of 600 tons deferred till a fuller Court ;
but to employ his men upon other necessary business that they
disperse not. Ordered that Mr. Wills of the Dolphin have half as
much meal and white biscuit as is allowed to Capt. Blythe. A
place having been found commodious for making powder, a Com-
mittee appointed to deal with the Lords of the soil for " an interest
of some good continuance therein." Ten tons of tin, the greater
part in barrels the rest in blocks, to be sent in this fleet, Mr. Cart-
wright undertaking to make good the casking. A pair of pear
pendant pearls, bought of Mr. Kerby for 120?., to be sent in this
Fleet for Surat. 4 pp. [Ct. Mm. Bk. VII. 361-364.]
77. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Before satisfaction be given in
the business of Amboyna, carinot. see by what ways they shall
arrive to any manner of correspondency with that State ; for the
enormous cruelties have not only exasperated the East India Com-
pany, but sharpened the humours of the whole nation to revenge,
the rather because the patient attention of His Majesty seems to be
abused by the delays made by that State ; and withal that a principal
party in that sentence and execution enjoys his liberty in Holland
without reproof ; and that Coen, who was the whole cause of the
first offences, after these facts of horror, when it should be expected
that wise and mild instruments should be employed, to sweet and
reform the actions, is designed to be sent again. There are but two
EAST INDIES.
39
1625.
March 5.
The Hague.
ways to preserve the actions between us from precipitation. That
the States give his Majesty satisfaction according to his first pro-
position, or else give order to their East India Company that they
fight not with his ships. Assures him if satisfaction be not at this
instant given they must and will be attempted ; and if we make
not our party good with the East Indians we must seek our advan-
tage upon their fishermen and merchants. [Extract from Corresp.
Holland.]
78. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Had with him on Wednesday
last five deputies from the States, all new ones but Aerssens, about
the East India business. They came with lamentation of his
Majesty's still continuing his resolution for reprisal, but chiefly with
complaint against certain pictures, and printings, with public preach-
ings in England to the scandal of this whole State, upon occasion
of a particular accident not justified by the States, but resolved to
to be looked thoroughly into arid severely punished, which seemed
more strange because the English Company was not displeased
with the course concluded, of transporting the Governor of Am-
boyna and the rest of that magistracy hither to answer their fact ;
which being distinct from the rest wherein the English Company
remain satisfied should not be aggravated. He answered that those
publications received their beginnings in these parts in Dutch ;
and though the bringing the Amboyna judges to judgment was
not disliked, yet their intention was distrusted by reason Mares-
chalk remained at liberty, and Coen, a known enemy to the
English, returned with chief authority to the Indies. Gave them
a translate of the two points, to have them resolved and penned.
Concluded with them thus, that before our men could go on with
their trade the imprisonment of Mareschalk and the stay of Coen
must be resolved on. Now the States of Holland are assembled,
and some deputies of the East India Company here shall soon
know what to trust to. The ships bound for the East Indies
dare not venture in any of his Majesty's ports, though they were
advanced as high as the Isle of Wight last easterly winds, are
returned again into Zealand.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.^
March 6. 79. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The Persian Ambassador
London, languishes for his despatch, but despairs of it if the Duke leave the
work. [Conway s Letter Bh, p. 199, Dom. Jao. L, Cal, p. 493.]
March 7-9. 80. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint
of the armourer's mate in the Palsgrave that Capt. Blythe had
threatened to displace him ; letter to be forthwith written to Blythe
that he be continued except there appear manifest reason to the
contrary. Ordered that 100 marks be paid to Capt. Blythe to set
him to sea, as had been given to Capt. Shilling. It was wished
that order had not been given to send tin in blocks. Complaint of
Mason, who has been used for providing mastiff dogs to be sent
over for presents, that some of the principal dogs were seized by
the " master of the Bear Garden " for the King. Mr. Bell to use
means to the Lord Chamberlain for their release. Thomas De
Waters to have 20 nobles for translating into Dutch the Company's
40 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
answer to the Netherlander concerning the slaughter of the Com-
pany's servants at Amboyna ; and Mr. Skinner to have 40 marks
more to make up 40?. for the same business, which the Court thought
he had well deserved for that he had performed the same both
laboriously and learnedly. Ordered that the Exchange be repaired
at a charge of 1,200?. or 1,300?., and a new ship be built of 600 tons
at most, " long and floaty," so as to sail with few men. The
repairing or breaking up of the Elizabeth left to further considera-
tion. The Court wished that such provision be made that they
may yearly build one good ship and a pinnace or two. Motion of
Stevens to employ persons to provide and cut out well sized timber,
not liked, the Court foreseeing that it would beget a multiplicity of
officers. Concerning John Keeling sued by one Whalley for fees,
&c. of runaways committed to St. Katharine's prison.
March 9. Mr. Ducy's bill of charges for providing timber to be paid ,
he is appointed " to bestow his time abroad " in looking out 1,000
loads of oak timber and scantlings, for there is near 500 loads of elm
in the yard, to be bought by square measure, but hewn in the yard,
the waste to be used for boats, and workmen to be hired by the
day for that service. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk VII., 365-369.]
March 9. 81. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Our differences with this State
The Hague, are again put into negotiation, and letters are sent to the several
Chambers of the East Indies, with the information he gave the
States this last week of the desires of our English Company ; and
commandment to come speedily in full body of the 17 to determine
the dispute. Some are here already, the rest expected by Monday
next. Meanwhile the States have sent Aerssens to assure him of
their resolution to give contentment. [Extract from Holland
Corresp.]
March 11-18. 82. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the sale and price of indigo. Mr. Governor and Mr. Abdy may have
200 barrels each at 3s. 4d. [? per lb.] to be shipped into the Straits.
The Court took knowledge that " the Netherlander send Lyon
dollars into the Indies which they coin themselves, and do make
spare of better money " ; but as " at Surat they have an officer that
examines by the touch," it was thought that an attempt may grow
dangerous to adventure in that kind. Suit of Cartwright, purser
of the Palsgrave, for gratification for his goods " which perished as
they were going to be put aboard " ; the Court would in no wise
hearken to the motion but were contented he should receive six
months' imprest. Offer of Mr. Castleman to sell his pear pearl for
120?., but the Court would give no more than 100?.
March 14. Letter read from John Yonge of the 10th inst., con-
cerning the remissness of the captains of the King's ships in the
Downs in permitting the Netherlands East India Company's [ships]
to pass without so much as putting out to meet them, notwithstand-
ing intelligence from him and Mr. Hart of the precise time of their
departure from the Rammekins ; also was read a journal of Mr. Hart
confirming same. The Court sent them to Sir John Coke, and
EAST INDIES. 41
1625.
resolved after his advice taken to make their grievances known by
petition to my Lord Duke, " and put it home upon the captains."
60Z. allowed to Mr. Hart for hire of his catch, his pains, and charges.
Concerning the Commission to be sent into the Indies about
[Nicholas] Woodcock [Master of the Whale]. The Court took it
to heart that their secrets should be made known and published
abroad, and they required every one to be silent and not to reveal
what they should hear spoken or debated in Court. George Ball
having made a will bequeathing 500. to his wife with legacies to
one Turner who married his sister, and to others, the suit against
him to rest in suspense until his executors repair to the Company.
Resolved that, in regard their great businesses were ended, Mr.
Tichborne's yearly entertainments cease and to make use of him by
the term as occasion shall require. Ellis Crispe, and partners to
have 500 or 600 barrels of indigo at 4s. 2d. if they will. 30 or 40
" Lyons dollars " to be sent for trial to Surat. Demand of Abraham
Jacob, in the name of the farmers of the Custom House, for " com-
position money for spices, being 400. per ann., the Company being
behind two years at our Lady Day next " ; he was desired to pro-
cure a letter for their discharge when it should be paid.
March 16. Mr. Governor reported that Sir John Coke promised
to write effectually to the Duke about the Hollanders' ships passing
through the narrow seas by the neglect and wilful default of the
captains of the King's ships in the Downs ; resolved to present the
Duke with a petition laying open the contempt and neglect of
said captains, and imploring his Grace's aid in this so weighty a
business. Messrs. Ellis Crisp, and Carleton to have 400 barrels of
indigo at 4s. 2d.
March 18. Warrant delivered by Abraham Jacob, subscribed by
Sir Thos. Edmondes, Treasurer, and Sir John Suckling, Comptroller,
of his Majesty's household, with Sir Marmaduke Darrell, Sir Simon
Harvy, and Sir Anthony Browne, to pay to him the composition
due to his Majesty for spices. There being now no Lord Steward
the Court ordered the arrears to be paid to Jacob, from whom they
required a receipt. Motion to encourage the Consul at Aleppo to
use all diligence in conveying the Company's letters out of Persia
by gratifying him for those last received. Bills of charges presented
by Mr. Kenn, a proctor, and the Registrar of the Admiralty, to be
audited. Ordered, that every servant of the Company to whom is
committed the disbursing of moneys give account thereof within one
month. 9 1 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIL, 369-378.]
Mar. 20. 83. Sir John Coke to Sec. Conway. The Duke of Bucking-
London, ham has adventured in the discovery of the North- West Passage,
the Lion's Whelp, which has been given to him by the King;
requests a warrant to a clerk of 'the signet to prepare a grant thereof
for the King's signature. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Vol.
CLXXXV., No, 82, Col. p. 504.]
Mar. 21. 84. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered, that
all servants of the Company accountable for wares or money bring
in their accounts forthwith, and that the debts due to the Company
42 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
be looked into. Mr. Palmer, who stands engaged for silk bought by
Mr. Martin, to be let know that the Company expect their money
within 14 days. Messrs. Job Harby and Keightly to be added to
those named for the warehouses. The books to be looked up con-
cerning the oils. Complaint of Isaac Bungard that his hoy, em-
ployed for bringing the Company's timber is pressed to serve the
King ; the secretary to move the Commissioners of the Navy for
its discharge. Report of Mr. Deputy that the Duke had been
attended with a petition which complained that the Dutch ships are
gone by, notwithstanding his Grace's direction so often iterated for
their stay, and the captains were named together with their frivolous
excuses. The Duke asked whether they were assuredly gone, and
then demanded how it can be helped. The answer was by attending
the next opportunity, and employing more careful men. The Duke
took it to heart, and said that something must be done. It was the
opinion of this Court, grounded upon that of Sir Dudley Carleton,
that without stay made of some of their ships this Company will
get no right from the Dutch. Mr. Governor also implied his Grace's
dislike that the ships are thus past, and a resolution to fall upon
any of them either outward bound or homeward from the Indies.
Sec. Conway having pressed again the Persian business, Mr.
Governor made known to the Duke and the King that their factors
being discouraged b} r the vastness of the imposition, charges of
fetching commodities, and other incident encumbrances, had resolved
to withdraw from thence, and had delivered to the King of Persia
their grievances and received an answer (which he showed them)
full of encouragement not to desert the trade ; in which Sir Robert
Sherley is not so much as named. Inquiry to be made in their
letters whether the King of Persia avows Sir Robert for his Ambas-
sador or not. The Committee also called in to his Majesty, who
took great contentment to -hear any likelihood of a well-succeeding
trade in Persia, especially the hope to vent English cloth, and en-
couraged the Company therein. The Court took knowledge that
some that carried a busy hand " in a design for Persia, do now hang
down the head," and rather believe what the Company reported
than those whose private ends let them go " so far as to call the
French to them, who were content to adventure to the value of
2 millions, provided that the staple should be at Marseilles." It
was conceived that the charge of secrecy in the Persian business
may now cease : whereupon grew a resolution to follow the trade ;
to send one ship more, after these ships now outward bound, laden
with cloth, as is required by their late advice, and to the end they
may not want stock to call a General Court on Wednesday senight
that the state of the trade may be made known, with warning to
pay in Our Lady and Midsummer payments, and see if feasible to
send the Exchange in three or four months. 3| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VII. 379-382.]
[Mar, 21.] 85. Petition of the East India Company to George Duke of
Buckingham, Lord High Admiral of England. Are thankful for his
Majesty's gracious care of the Company and for his Grace's favour
for having with the consent of his Majesty and State granted and
EAST INDIES.
1625.
redoubled commissions to the captains of his Majesty's ships in the
Narrow Seas for seizure of the ships of the Netherlands East India
Company till justice were rendered for that bloody murder at
Amboyna and losses sustained. That for the better effecting of this
design the Company, to their great charge, employed a pinnace at
sea, and gave the captains seasonable intelligence of the very instant
wherein the Dutch ships would pass by ; which ships passed by ac-
cordingly, yet the captains, contrary to their trust, did not so much as
weigh anchor, but frivolously excused themselves ; which omission,
tending so much to the dishonour of his Majesty and kingdom, and
the ruin of the Company's trade by the Dutch, who will now be more
insolent than ever, enforces petitioners to pray that the captains
may be called to account for this breach of commission. Endorsed
by Ed. Nicholas, That the King's ships must have power to use any
warlike means to stay the Dutch ships, and stand off between the
Downs and Isle of Wight. That the East India Company must
send three ships to reinforce the King's ships. That one of the
King's ships must for this service be appointed Admiral. That if
my Lord give such large commissions to the captains of the King's
ships it must be under the King's hand or broad seal. That now
the King's ships in the Narrow Seas are foul, and to come up to be
rigged, and that if any be appointed it must be some others of good
strength. R 21 Martii, 1624(-5). 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 70.]
March 21. 86. Sec. Conway to Carleton. The King keeps his resolution to
receive of take satisfaction for the Amboyna business ; and now the
East India merchants have a great complaint against four of his
Majesty's captains, that lie in the Downs, for not executing their
directions upon seven ships of the States, which have passed by,
notwithstanding that some deputed from the merchants did call upon
the captains, by showing them the time and the easiness of the
work. How the captains will answer it, he knows not well ; but
if they should receive a reprimand for this they will be too forward
upon the next occasion. That offence would be happily taken away
by the wisdom and justice of that State. [Extract from Corresp.
Holland.]
March 23. 87. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The ships having
had very foul weather about the Downs lost their boats, besides
other damage, it was thought there might be time to send 100 or
120 cloths down. Question whether to send <f strained cloth " or not ;
it was conceived that a cloth of 32 may well be stretched to 36 but
nothing was concluded. Concerning the payment of Mr. Martin's
debt. Petition of Susan, widow of Edmund Withers, to sue Buckle
in the Company's name at her own charge. 2 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VII. 382-384.]
March 24. 88. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Finding all his letters and
The Hague. Sir Will. St. Leger's instructions to insist upon the business of
Amboyna as the " remora " to all his Majesty's resolutions ; whereas
whatsoever is demanded by way of satisfaction, "is either in fieri or
44 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
in facto " so far are they from denial of justice. And as for delays
they are not wilful but depending upon the constitution of this
State, consisting of so many colleges and assemblies, and those so
necessary to have causes of this nature pass through, that it is no
more possible otherwise to proceed than to make a clock strike in
due time without the motion of all the wheels. If due time be
allowed doubts not but all will succeed to his Majesty's content-
ment. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
March 26. 89. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
the Duchess of Richmond and Aldermen Campbell and Ducy may
have quilts at 61. a piece. Report of Mi. Munnes concerning the
ships in the Downs which had suffered in the late storms, that he
had taken order to supply all defects, also that the army lately trans-
ported had left such an infection upon the coast of Dover and the
Downs, that the masters are extraordinarily careful to keep their
men aboard, and that there is complaint of want of men. As to
whether a ship leaving England in July, and arriving at the Cape
in October or November, can pass between Madagascar and the
main for Surat or Persia ; opinion of Capt. Ely the. The conclusion
was that hereafter ships should go in January and touch (first) at
Persia and then at Surat. The Court resolved to send as soon as
they can 2,000 cloths and 40 or 50 tons of tin for Persia.
Orders given for "some dozen of men sick of old and infectious
diseases," to be removed out of the ships. Opinion that the Exchange
will not carry 2,000 cloths, packed as usual in lead ; discussion about
the packing. Resolved that there be a going forward with the ship
now upon the stocks of 600 tons and if needful another to be made
ready. The Blessing, William, Anne, Moon, and Ruby expected
out of the Indies, whereof the latter thought fittest for this service.
Report of Mr. Governor that the Commissioners of the Navy say
that in 14 days the King's work may spare the greater part of the
men pressed out of the Company's Yard, also that Sir John Coke
affirmed that the Duke, with the knowledge of the Prince, had taken
order with the Commissioners of the Navy to examine through whose
default the Dutch ships were let pass, whereupon Sir Richard
Bingley and the rest had been sent for ; but first the Company was
called, and Mr. Governor related to the Commissioners what proceed-
ings had been, and how though the captains had received all the three
letters from the Lord Admiral, expressing his Grace's earnest pur-
pose of having that service performed, and certain intelligence of the
time of the ships coming, only one of the ships weighed, but forth-
with came to anchor again. The Commissioners affirmed that the cap-
tains are worthy of blame, and accordingly resolved to report to the
Lord Admiral. Mrs. Salmon to have the 40 marks ordered to her by
the Lord's Committees. The Governor put the Company in mind that
the Dutch East India Company solicit earnestly for money due to
them, but do not at all take knowledge of that due from them. An
answer to be framed to their letter lest by silence they take it for
granted that all is true which they claim. Letter read from Messrs.
Bladwell and Doggett, dated from Hamburgh the 26th February with
a bill of exchange for 213?. 7s .10d Also letter read from one Nicholla
EAST INDIES. 45
1625.
complaining that he is not performed with according to promise con-
cerning making the Company's powder. 5 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII.,
385-389.]
March. 90. Capt. Thomas Wilbraham to [the Duke of Buckingham].
Has been summoned before the Commissioners of the Navy to
answer the East India Company's objections for neglect of his
Lordship's letters concerning stay of the Dutch East India ships,
and fears he may be much wronged in their report finding them so
much addicted to the East India merchants. They insisted on
three things. To the first, that having had so jnany letters from his
Lordship for this service he should go on another, answers that he
saw two great ships, but found one to be an Englishman and the
other bound for Brazil with 21 more in consort, which went by
whilst he was perusing his commission, and with them the two
East India ships ; would have followed them but the tide was too
strong against him, and having received a letter from his Lordship
he went accordingly with all speed to Calais to attend the Duke
of Brunswick. To the objection why he should leave his ship
before the service was ended, answers he was assured the ships
were gone by 10 days before. Lastly, he had letters from the
Duke of Brunswick to his Grace, which might be of great im-
portance. Did not receive a letter at Canterbury that the ships
would pass next day, but a letter of thanks from the Company
for his care and diligence. Endorsed, rec. March 29. 2pp. [Dovn.
Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXV., No. 125, Cal, p. 510.]
March 28-30. 91. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
John Yong go back to the Downs and stay till the ships go, hire a
storehouse at Sandwich, and take account of Rand for stores.
Question moved whether on the death of the late King it will be
needful to renew the Company's patent ; but it is yet no time to speak
of that, " His Majesty being in heaviness and retired for a time."
Report of Mr. Treasurer Stone on the state of the Company's debts,
the purpose to ship by Midsummer, and the call for a payment at
Michaelmas. On the motion of Mr. Smethwike about finesfor admission
of freemen, resolved that to show favour or no favour shall rest as
formerly in the breast of the Court. Ordered that Lanman deliver up
his accounts concerning " the making of boats by the great [which]
doth trouble the accounts ;" it is purposed to have them made " by
the day." To write to Mr. Barlow to know in what forwardness
the two Dutch ships are that are now preparing for the Indies.
Demand of Yong, a vintner in Gravesend. Motion of the
Governor how to proceed at the General Court to be held on
Wednesday next. The Company to be encouraged with " general
hones " of the Persian trade, but to deliver no particulars. Cloths
to be bought, but not so as to beget a raising of the price. Con-
sidering the great quantity to be bought and " the advantage the
Dutch have of the English by the better handling of their cloths,"
it was propounded that some man well skilled in drapery should
overlook the dyeing and dressing, but nothing was settled, only a
committee was named to assist and carry on the business as privately
as they may. About provision of coral. Florence satins of greens
46 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
and crimsons, and cloth of gold, made of Venice gold, for the gold
thread made here will not twist well, to be sent in the next ships
for Persia. About the sale of nutmegs in town. Quicksilver to
be provided if it may be had in barter for indigo, also a parcel of
elephant's teeth.
March 30. Requests of More wood and Westrow to reduce the mulct
for liberty to sell nutmegs in town. Discussion about bringing in
another payment either at Midsummer or Michaelmas ; some of
opinion the generality will scarce give way thereto, yet when it
was remembered that a small stock was sent last year, that the
prosecution of the Persian trade will require a great stock, that
some ships may arrive before Midsummer, and that the Company
is 60,000. more in debt than last year, it was held necessary to
call for one payment, but the time to be left indefinite. Mountney
and Walker's accounts, also Fotherby's general account. Those
having the keeping of the warehouses not to deal in any commodity
they have in keeping. Alderman Moulson's Hamboro' satins to be
bargained for, and 50 or 60 pieces less to be sent for from Italy.
To write to Signer Guydania for coarse coral for next year to the
value of 5,000. Bequest of Mr. Martyn for longer time to pay
his debt, alleging that if extremity were pursued he must go to
prison ; not granted. Mr. Lanman to charge interest at 9 per cent,
as well for arrears of adventure as for debts. Request of a master
bound for the Straits for some of " the stuff " in the Company's
hands to trim his ship with. It was thought meet to give some
account in the afternoon to the generality of the proceedings about
seizure of the Dutch ships. Letter read from Sec. Conway
earnestly recommending Mr. Steele for employment as a man
desired by the Company ; the Court declared they desired not his
services, but if they might understand from Mr. Secretary that it
was Steele's suit to serve the Company they would consider of it.
Steele affirmed that he had been a suitor to serve them ever
since 1613, and after pressing his former services said he would
procure a new letter. Petition of Thomas Corne for 30. to go
to France to provide "stuff for the trimming of the Company's
ships," now being the season ; but the Court did not hold it safe
to lend him so much. Whether a clothworker or a draper be the
fitter man to oversee the cloths now to be dyed and dressed. 84- pp.
[Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 390-398.]
March 30. 93. Minutes of a General Court of the East India Company.
Those absent to be fined 12d per piece. Report of Mr. Governor of
what had been done for stay of the Dutch East India ships, and
how they were gone by, by the wilful error of those that had charge ;
but that if they had patience, " there is no doubt but the Company
shall one way or other be righted." That the ships which had long
been expected from Surat stayed longer at Persia than was expected
whereby it was too late for them to return that year. That the
Dutch gave out that they had saved one of our ships from burning :
but it appears there was no such thing. And lastly that no reason-
able course had been propounded by the delinquents ad advised at the
EAST INDIES. 47
1625.
last General Court, and which the Company are ready to harken to.
Concerning the Persian trade which was the principal business of this
Court. That the Turkey merchants have been averse to that trade
will appear quite otherwise, for by reason of the impositions the
Persian laid upon them, and forced them to fetch their silks so far
that their factors truly wrote they were more like carriers than
merchants, it was resolved wholly to forbear that trade, and warn-
ing was given to Lullabeg, a principal Minister in those parts that
they would be gone, whose " answer was slight that the King in
that case kept no man prisoner." Notwithstanding the Company's
factors delivered a petition to the King inserting their grievances,
whereto they received an answer so satisfactory as there appears
now reason to follow the trade by receiving the commodities of
this kingdom as cloth, tin, and such like, together with the commo-
dities of Surat. Advantages of their " resolute declaration " that
better conditions must be had or the trade deserted, and now Ormuz
is desolated the Persian like a wise prince has resolved that his
commodities shall be fetched from some part of his own continent.
So now it may easily be judged whether any of the Committees had
a purpose (for any their private ends as hath been imagined) to
give over that trade. Mr. Governor added that the commodities of
Surat vend here much better than in former times, for example,
calicoes have " found such vent in foreign parts as if the Company
had 1 00,000 or 200,000 pieces they would be uttered in short time."
In reply to one of the Company that the injuries of the Dutch
discourage all, Mr. Governor said that the Duke had done very
honorably for the Captains of H.M. ships stand questioned before
the Commissioners of the Navy for their neglect, and Mr. Deputy
said that true the Dutch have been the main hindrance of this
trade, and "that the Company had prayed his late Majesty to take
the Dutch from off our neck," and his Majesty showed himself
sensible of their grievances; and that he made no question, but his
Majesty that now is, will do the like. Mr. Governor desired it to
be understood that by the word Dutch is not meant the whole
nation, but the East India Company only ; for the States no way
avow the fact committed, as may appear in that when the ships
passed through the Narrow Seas, expecting to have been stayed,
there .was no man-of-war to convoy them. It was resolved to
proceed with the Persian trade upon the conditions subscribed by
the King of Persia. Remarks of Mr. Governor on the great stock
which the Persian trade, which is a rich trade, will require " not to
discourage the Company," but it may so fall out that they might be
forced to call in a payment either at Midsummer or Michalmas, and
must be guided by their occasions, " and if the dividends after the
eighth capital come slowly, it shall be only to supply the Persian
trade, which will be recompensed with the success of that trade."
44 pp. \Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 398-403.]
March 31. 94. Henry Wheteley to John Banggam. Entreats him to employ
Surat. the seven ryals he lent him in pure wliite b?ads, at Cambaya. p.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1184.]
48 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G25.
April 1. 95. Richard Wylde to John Banggam at Lahore. John Benthall
Surat. by letter of 31st December in Gombroon, desires an account and the
proceeds of the moneys and goods sent thence last year. And
Hopkinson, at his departure for Mocha, left order to require the
proceeds of goods delivered to him and Mr. Goodwin. Cletherow
says they were sold a year since in Agra by Goodwin ; much wonders
the proceeds have not been sent. Indorsed : Received the 29th
May 1626, CaubulJ, answered the 31st ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL,
No. 1185.]
April 4. 96. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A second letter
from Mr. Sec. Conway brought by [Rich.] Steele, commending
his sufficiency and nominating the place where he should be em-
ployed in Persia, which gave occasion to the Court to think said
letter was of Steele's own penning, and implied he had a good
opinion of himself which conceipt was much disliked, and the Court
resolved he should present himself in a more humble manner as a
petitioner, and freely told him " of his overweening himself, and
that they know him so well that what they shall do for him will
be chiefly for Sec. Conway's sake ; his experience in cloth
gained by living two years at Aleppo conceived to be very little.
Some reprehended his pride, others commended his temper, and
wished he might not be too much dejected, and his former dis-
services to the Company, for which the Ambassador sent him home,
were remembered. Letters read from Barlow and Misselden certify-
ing that the Dutch ships would pass about the middle of April, it
was held meet that the Duke be attended, " when the King's body
was brought to town and settled," and to revive the business of
Amboyna with a new petition to his Majesty that now is, through
the Duke about the travelling charges of the Committees. Repre-
sentation of Mr. West-row that much discouragement falls on the
trade by unfitting speeches, even of the Committees themselves, one
of the generality having said that this stock would be brought to
another Muscovy stock, which was disliked, and all men advised to
forbear such discouraging speeches, the trade being likely to subsist,
and the Persian trade if it could be brought wholly by sea, would
prove a Royal trade, and if the Company should desist therefrom
they might deservedly be esteemed no good members of the
Commonwealth, the Dutch lying in wait to deprive us of that trade.
Richard Martyn, Loriner, desired the Court to procure his son's
admission into the hospital, but the Court would not meddle therein.
6| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 403-409.]
April -j^-. 97. Governor-General Pieter de Carpenter to Martin Sonck,
Batavia. Governor in Teyovan, on the coast of China. Refers to the news
sent by Van Diemen and to that which goes to Signer Nunrode.
Are in an " unsure " posture with the English, and it will be meet
to warn the ships that come this way of the English. If they
come to Teyovan, or to the coast of Formosa, unless it be in joint
trade and with advertisement from Carpentier, Sonck shall not
acknowledge them otherwise than as a neighbour nation. By no
means to permit them any trade with the Chinese, but hinder it
EAST INDIES.
1625.
April y
Batavia.
April 5.
London.
April 5.
The Hague.
11 6869.
by warnings, threats, and (these not prevailing) then by force.
To do this with better right, it will be meet to take possession of
the whole island of Formosa, with the adjacent isles, by the
voluntary, submission of the principal inhabitants; or if this can-
nofc be fairly done, lest those of China, or especially Japan, be
awakened against them, it will be good, without any commotion,
to pass a solemn Act of Possession, to serve our masters in Europe,
if occasion should require. Dutch, 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XI,, No. 1186.]
98. English translation of the preceding, written in London
17th November 1629, and certified to be "a certain extract," by
Peter Dircxson. Mutilated by damp, 1 p. {O.C.,Vol. XI., No. 1187.]
99. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy,
Win. Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and Thos. Style and
Thos. Munne, Committees of the English East India Company, to
the Dutch East India Company. Have received theirs of 13th
Feb. with answer to accounts of provisions interchangeably received
and delivered in the Indies, and find them indebted gs. 2,089 9s. 6d.
whereof they desire payment, as also the 16,000 gs. remaining
unpaid of the 23,906 R. of 8. The parcels of the Swan and others
left out to avoid the prosecuting of every particular exception.
Exception taken to the charge of 8 barrels of powder and 40 shot for
the Hart, which only went out in 1622, and also for provisions deli-
vered to the Charles. Touching the particulars delivered by the
Coaster, must confess that the interchangeable assistance will soon
faint, if instead of thanks this answer is received, "that your
people having received the bread from us have paid the Portu-
gals therefore." Other matters might be noted, as the custom of
cloves, but have small hope of reason, but demand payment of the
rest of the 23,906 ryals to Mr. Barlow, which their worships under-
took by many protestations to pay " without any evasion, excuse,
pretence, or allegation of accidents whatsoever that might befall."
Forbear to prosecute at this time their demands for the man}
thousand ryals taken from their people in the Moluccas, Banda,
and Amboyna, and for moneys and goods seized upon at the exe j
crable murder at Amboyna. Their monies not yet paid by Crop-
penburgh. Endorsed by Carleton. 3 pp. [East Indies, Vol. HI.,
No. 71.]
100. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The Prince of
Orange's continual sickness permitting no negotiation by his means,
has taken the course of requiring several deputations of the [States
General. One deputation being solely for the business of the East
Indies in two principal points, the building of fortresses and the
staying of Coen and committing of Marsechalk. Touching the
staying of Coen, the Bewinthebbers insist as much upon his em-
ployment as iffortunce Groscice had depended upon it; and so wilful
were they that they had provided a ship secretly in Zealand to
pack him away by Scotland and Ireland to the East Indies whilst
we were treating here at the Hague, lest in the Narrow^ Seas he
might be lighted on by the King's ships. And he having provided
a wife for that voyage, with whom his marriage was refused for
D
50 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
want of due bidding the banns by the ministers of Amsterdam,
the Burgomasters and Eschevins, the chief being Bewinthebbers,
caused him to be married privately on Wednesday last, with pur-
pose to send him to Zealand and from thence dispatch him to
the Indies. But Carleton used his endeavours with the States, who
wrote a letter commanding his stay, which was delivered in the
midst of his wedding feast, whereby his mirth was marred. And a
writing was also given by the States to such of the 17 as are here,
signifying their pleasure concerning " that man's stay." As to the
other points which the States have in handling, they must have
their time, without which nothing is to be done with this State.
Encloses,
I. Memorial presented to the States Deputies by Sir D. Carle-
ton and Sir W, St. Leger, in nine articles, the last as follows :
That the disputes of the East Indies, notably that of Am-
boyna, be first of all settled, so they remain no longer a
stumbling block in the way of such grand designs for the
public good and the special welfare of this State [as the
League against the Emperor and Spain]. French. See the
State's Answer, No. 114. [Extracts from Corresp. Holland.]
April 5. 101. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. It is certain that letters of
Amsterdam, command from the States were delivered here to the Bewinthebbers
and to Coen, whereupon they demurred, and have made show there
was a stop in their proceedings; notwithstanding there is a going
forward and preparation made by Coen's servants, and a Bewinth-
ebber said that notwithstanding the prohibition he made account
Coen should go, for by reason of the death of the King of England
the matter will not be seen into either by the States or the Ambas-
sador, so being gone the matter may be answered hereafter. Is
persuaded that Coen will be sent away, for these great masters, the
Bewinthebbers, do little regard any order the States set down, and
some of them have said to Barlow except he use further means Coen
will be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 5. 102. Same to same. Has received advertisement since his letter of
this day's date, that two of the Bewinthebbers were wjth Coen yester-
day who much complained of the wrong done him, he having been
at great charge to furnish himself for their service. They told him
to have patience, for they did their uttermost best for him and
doubted not but they should prevail with the States to give
allowance that he should go ; and that now, upon the death of
the King of England, the matter would not be so nearly seen
into. Doubts not but they will effect their wills, except in the
Assembly of the States they be prevented; for this town, Home
and Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam, will stand stiff for it, and
those towns do sway much in that Assembly, as Carleton well
knows. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 6. 103. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A mast to
be furnished for the ship Dragon, of 400 tons, pressed for the King's
service, sailors having been provided at Hamburg; only 20 or
EAST INDIES. 51
1625.
30 pieces wanted from Italy. Petition of one Corne to the King
for a patent for the sole making of the trimming stuff ; but as
the stuff comes off the ship in great pieces the Court showed no
willingness to oppose him. Discussion concerning the Persian
trade; great dividends could not be expected seeing they had
concluded this second stock to be prolonged for four years from Christ-
mas 1623. 200.000Z. needful for next year's employment and pro-
visions, besides 50,0001. for mariner's wages if any ships arrive from
the Indies. Resolved to " drive the trade " with part of the goods
returned. Report of Mr. Governor concerning the pirate business
that the Lords of the Council, after hearing the business at large,
confirmed their former order that the Trinity House should pay the
2,0001. per annum first allotted to them, and for contributing to-
wards the service in the Narrow Seas, the Board would judge
between them and the Company when the collection for the Algiers
expedition was ended ; some of the Trinity House willing to deter-
mine the difference, " complaining of great gratifications, but being
altogether unwilling to furnish their arrears by money taken up at
interest." Petition of John Dodd, Jeoffreys, and Hall for employ-
ment in overseeing the dyeing and dressing of cloth. Examination
of each ; Dodd commended, but one main objection that he uses
spectacles. The business respited to see if any others more able
appear. Cider to be bought of one Oliver. Mr. Ducy to view
Lord Zouch's timber, not far from Farnham ; he had been all over
Hampshire and Sussex but could find no timber fit for the Com-
pany's use, for already old timber is very scarce. The mariners'
accounts. Mr. Flockett to have 4Z. for piloting the Lion and Dol-
phin to Gravesend. Concerning the action against Palmer as surety
for Martin's debt. Edmond Chamber's bill for the Company's barge,
to be paid. Petition to the King to be made ready concerning the
trade of Persia and the Company's many grievous sufferings in the
Indies through the Dutch, but not delivered at their first attending
his Majesty, except the occasion come fitly from himself, otherwise
only to express their joy for his happy coming to the Crown and to
pray a continuance of that favour which they had from the late
King. Information from Sir John Coke that the Commissioners of
the Navy had certified to the Lord Admiral concerning the captains
employed in the King's ships upon the Narrow Seas, but had re-
ceived no answer ; resolved that the Duke be attended in that
business. Concerning the salary of Bartholomew Wayte, one of the
auditors. Information by Philip Burlamachi that he had been
desired by the French Ambassador to propound that the French
may trade with them to the Indies with a good round stock, and
adventure wholly in the Company's ships, affirming that the offer
had been made to them by the State, but they had rather deal
with merchants ; the Court relished well the motion, but desired
in so weighty a business to have the propositions in writing. 5 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 410-414.]
April 7. 104. Barlow to Carleton. Since his last concerning the sending
Amsterdam, away of Coen, the Bewinthebbers have propounded the same in
the Assembly of the States, and for anything Barlow can learn
D 2
62 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Coen doth prepare to go. One Blocke Martess who was Governoi
three years at Amboyna before Harman Speult, told Barlow that
notwithstanding the prohibition Coen would proceed on the voyage
except he were prevented, and that he wished the States would
hear him and some others that had been in the Indies, concerning
Coen's past government which hath been unprofitable, and if he go
and run on the former course, will be worse, in regard of the free
trade he doth propound, which will take away a great deal of
benefit from both Companies. He says that in Coen's government
the Company did no ways prosper as formerly, for in five years
before they advanced to the adventurers 167 per cent., whereas in
all his time there was only some 35 per cent, advanced. These
things have been shown, but Coen had so much the favour of the
Bewinthebbers, that they would not hear anything against him,
so wishes the States might hear what he and others can say. He
is a very understanding man, and can show there is sufficient trade
for both Companies so as there were good agreement, which he
concludes will never be if Coen have the command. 1 p. [Corresp.
Holland.']
April 8. 105. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Consideration
of the provisions to be made for Persia as to cloth, the Committees
intreated to buy as fast and with as much secrecy as may be ; for
if they send not cloth into Persia, the Dutch will, for they daily buy
great quantities, and it was supposed by eonie that they have
intelligence from Persia before this Company. Report of Cart-
wright that Dodd hearing of the place of overseeing the dyeing
and dressing of the cloth made known his secret to Gowen, his
familiar friend, who now makes all the means he can to step in
before him ; this was much disliked, whereupon Dodd was enter-
tained at 50. per annum, and Gowen dismissed. Report by Mr.
Governor of his having attended the Lord Admiral concerning the
neglect of the captains of the King's ships in the Downs, and
acquainting his Grace of the two Dutch ships that are preparing
for the Indies, and Sir J ohn Coke told them the Duke would be very
glad if those captains in this second design would recover their
honour ; Capt. Kettleby put into Capt. Love's ship, the others
reproved, and one of them saith he is utterly undone. Mr.
Bell now attends the Duke to procure effectual letters to the
captains about that business. Report of Mr. Governor that Steele
demands 300Z. per annum, whereupon the Court remembered that
he had but 200 marks for his last employment, wherein he altogether
failed, and they were unwilling to allow him so much now, but
from respect to Lord Conway "if he will ask reason, he shall have
it." Payment to Quarles, Postmaster of Holland. Concerning the
salary of Wayte, the auditor, and his length of absence. Petition
of Michael Greene for the Company's " favourable censures of his
former errors," and for re-entertainrnent, declaring his poverty, im-
prisonment, expenses, and disgrace ; but the Court told him they
all came to him by his own wilful misdemeanor, uncivil behaviour,
and riotous and licentious loose living in the Indies at an expense
of 2,000 ryals to the Company, his justification of himself, being
EAST INDIES. 53
1625.
known to be false, he was told that if he expect favour he must
confess his errors, and acknowledge what he is in the Company's
debt. Demand of Greenbury, the painter, that made the great
picture of the tortures and executions of Amboyna, of 100?. for his
labour. The Court told him he was worthy to be blamed for per-
mitting such a multitude to have the sight of it in his house, for by
the view thereof not only that picture was taken away, but divers
other conceipts upon the same subject were quashed ; that it was a
question whether they should pay for it, but if he make a reasonable
demand they will think upon him ; he then demanded 90?., but was
told, " one proffered to cut it out in brass for SOL, which was a great
deal more labour and workmanship than to draw it on a cloth. After
much dispute he was willed to consider of a new demand, and Messrs.
Bell and Munnes were desired to treat with him for the same. About
a mast for the ship Dragon. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 415-419.]
[1625. 106. The East India Company's directions for stay of the Holland
April 8.] ships outward bound. Places tit for the King's ships to attend ;
advice of the readiness of the Dutch ships to weigh anchor, so as
the commanders be ready. Also necessary to have a couple of
nimble catches to give the ships intelligence of the coming of the
Dutch ships. Some sufficient commander should be appointed whom
the rest may be willing to obey. The ships in the Downs on
intelligence given to weigh anchors and stand so far to westward
that if the Dutch pass in the night they may meet them in the
morning. To have authority to command any English ships or men
to assist them, and if the Dutch ships refuse to yield to restrain
them by force. Endorsed by Sir John Coke as above. 1 pp.
[East Indies, Vol. IIL, No. 72.]
April 8. 107. Barlow to Carleton. It seems the Bewinthebbers have not
Amsterdam, found the success they made account of for sending forward their
General, for the Bewinthebbers have now resolved he should not go,
whereof notice was given to Ooen. But some sudden alteration has
happened, for yesterday the greatest man here amongst the Bewin-
thebbers said that there was no question but that Coen should go.
One of the Bewinthebbers was sent to Zealand to dispatch away
the ships, but does not know whether the resolution is to go " on
the backside of Scotland and Ireland." Assures him the staying of
Coen gives a great deal of contentment to the greatest part of the
adventurers, who have a very bad opinion of him. % p. [Corresp.
Holland.]
April 9. 108. Commission and instructions to John Kowe on his intended
Surat. voyage for England in the Star. Appoint him commander of the
ship and all in her except Edward Heynes and Robt. Hutchinson,
merchants. Considering the lateness of his departure, to endeavour
by all possible means to keep company with the Dutch ships, and
to keep his own ship clear and ready provided on all occasions to
withstand pirates. Edward Heynes, Jno. Howe, Robert Hutchinson,
Daniel White, and the master's prime and second mate to be of his
council ; Heynes to have a " casting voice," and in case Rowe decease
Heynes is appointed to succeed him, and John Vine to navigate the
54 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
ship. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Joseph Hopkinson, Richard Wylde,
and Will. Hoare. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1188.]
April 10. 109. Duke of Buckingham to Capt. Wilbraham, of H.M.S. Mary
Whitehall. Rose. Has sent another warrant to him and the rest of the captains
of his Majesty's ships to stay all ships of the East India Company
of the Netherlands they can meet with, and hopes they will be
more diligent therein than heretofore. This will not hinder their
service in having an eye on the actions of the men-of-war of
Dunkirk ; will be glad to understand of their diligence and vigi-
lance in both. [Domestic Corresp. Chens. /., Vol. 1., No. 48, Cal,
p.S.]
April 11-14. 110. Court Minutes of the East Company. 700 tons of timber
marked out by Stevens at Reading, who found Lord Zouch's
timber very fit for the Company. Report of Mr. Governor of his
having attended the Duke concerning the late error of the captains
on the Narrow Seas, and for stay of the two Dutch ships now
expected to sail to the Indies ; that he was told by Sir John Coke
the captains were desirous to redeem their former error, however it
was desired and readily granted that into each ship shall be put a
seaman of approved sufficiency, who shall command equally with
the captains : it was thought that no other need be put aboard Sir
Richard Bingley's ship, who had taken to heart the reproof and was
resolved to redeem his former error, but for the other two ships, Mr.
Whiting is gotten in one of them, and for the third is appointed
Mr. Swanley ; and a warrant is procured for them and sent down
by John Yonge to the Downs, with John Powell and Ephraim
Ramsey, who escaped the torture and know Coen and Mareschalk,
who are said to go for the Indies in the ships now bound forth.
Yonge is also directed to stir up the captains and masters of the
ketches that there be good looking out for Dutch ships homeward
bound ; and to give an account of moneys disbursed to Edward Leager
and others. A complaint from Capt. Blythe of great want of care
in caulking his ships. Examination of Stevens about the servants
employed by him in the yard. [Richard] Steele after some debate
entertained at 200 marks per annum.
April 13. Petition of Thomas Liggins that assists their Beadle for
increase of salary. Evelyn's demands for making their saltpetre
into powder being too high, ordered that the Company go presently
in hand with the setting up a mill, and to write to " Danske " for
300 barrels of powder, and 300 kintalls of saltpetre. Resignation
of Robert Bacon, the Company's Secretary, being very sensible of
the^ imperfections that age brings with it, and that the Company's
business is like to grow greater; his remarks and desire to be
employed in some other service.
April 14. Report of Mr. Governor that his Majesty took in good
part the offer of the Company's service, and had given way that
two expert seamen be joined to the captains of his Majestj^'s ships
for stay of the Dutch ships outward bound ; and Mr. Bell declared
that he understood from Lord Conway that the King hath made a
stop of all proceedings with the Dutch nation until the East India
EAST INDIES. 55
1625.
Company there hath given full satisfaction to this Company for the
several wrongs received in the Indies. The resignation of Robert
Bacon accepted, but to be employed in messages or otherwise to the
Lords, with a yearly pension of 50 Messrs. Sherburne, Watts, and
Cappur, being put in nomination for the place of secretary, the
election fell on Sherburne, who was admitted and sworn accordingly
with a salary of 120. per annum. He desired to entertain Richard
Swinglehurst the late Secretary's servant at 101. per annum, with
diet and lodgings. Mr. Cappur having failed in the election of
secretary was for his encouragement granted 100Z. gratification.
7J pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 419-426.]
April 14. 111. Jno. Banggam to Tho. Rastell, London. Heartily wishes for
Surat. his prosperous arrival in England. To relate all occurrences since
his departure would be tedious. Having established the trade in
Persia, ere they were ready to depart from Gombroom, the
Portugal Armada came into the road ; with whom the Dutch fleet
and theirs fought two days and a half. Albert Becker the Dutch
[? Admiral] was slain, and their powder and shot almost spent, but
the Portugal was put to the worst, and glad to be gone. Sailed for
Surat and arrived at Swally in March, where they had notice of his
departure for England with the Blessing and William the 15th
February. Capt. Kerridge took possession of the place, and goods
being ready the Star was appointed to lade home; in her come
Heynes and Hutchinson, and the King of Persia's Ambassador to
our Sovereign. The Prince of Chorom again repulsed out of his
father's dominions, returned by Masulipatam, and is within " 50
course " of Brampoor, Abdallah Khan going before him. 'Tis greatly
feared he will come to Surat, and attempt Guzerat again ; how they
may be dealt with by the Prince is doubtful, yet hope the best ; the
King is remote towards Cashmere, and in these parts little strength
to withstand such an enemy Death of Win. Bell, agent' in Persia ;
Barker confirmed agent there. Is appointed to go speedily to Cam-
baya, especially to endeavour the sale of Morris Abbott's emeralds
to the Governor there, Meer Mooza, and from thence must go to
Ahmedabad and Brodera. Wishes to be commended to James
Lancaster and Wm. Gibson. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1189.]
April 14. 112. Richard Wylde to John Banggam, at Cambaya. Is bold under
his convoy to send to Gregory Clement at Ahmedabad some odd
commodities, viz., one case of strong waters, a fowling piece, rapier,
buff-coat, and bottle of oil ; requests him at his arrival at Cambaya
to cause- Capt. Weddell's carpets and tapestry to be shown to Meer
Mooza, as also a comb case of the Company's, if no sale then to
send them to Ahmedabad. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1190.]
April 113. Same to same. As to the sale of the carpet or tapestry, &c.
Upon mature deliberation, being unacquainted with the broker's
honesty, desires he will give him 150 rupees and no more, carrying
the remains to Clement. 1 p. [0. C., Vol. XL, No. 1191.]
[April -i-i.] 114. Answer of the States General to a memorial in nine
articles, presented by Sir D. Carleton and Sir Will. St. Leger, with
marginal notes by Carleton [ante No. 100 1.]. To the last it is answered
that the trouble that has happened at Amboyna infinitely displeases
56 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the States, and his Majesty's Ambassador can witness to the pains
they have brought to bear upon this affair to give his Majesty con-
tentment, even but a few days since ; and they will not fail to
resolve as soon as possible on the rest of the points exhibited by the
Ambassador in all equity and reason. In the margin Carleton has
written, " His Majesty likes the resolution I have advertized, and
will stay the time ; but because Amboyna is an example to all the
rest of the East Indies, being avowed by the Dutch General and
defended by the Bewinthebbers in their remonstrance made in
November last, for which a remedy was thought of by three points,
his Majesty is no whit pleased by the delays and eschappatories in
the answer, therefore presseth a resolution." Endorsed by Carle-
ton: This brought unto us -J-J- April 1625. See reply to this answer,
No. 136. French. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 19. 115. Carleton to Sec. Conway. In the business of the East
Hague. Indies the two personal affairs touching Coen and Mareschalk are
thus resolved ; the former is stayed by reiterated commandments of
the States, and the latter restrained at Delft, of which town he is
burgher, and the magistrates encharged to see him safely produced
at the arrival of the Governor and the rest of the Judges of Am-
boyna ; who, being sent for, no more remains to be effected till their
coming. Two points are resting of those proposed by our merchants,
touching a new course for the future, which require more treaty and
time ; for the 17 Bewinthebbers could not be brought to a consent,
pretending a necessity in case the ordinary course of justice be
altered, as is required in having both criminal and civil causes in
which the English are interested remitted to the council of defence,
to have certain rules and instructions set down to the Council by
which to govern themselves, otherwise they say affairs are like to
fall into greater confusion than ever. And as to the point of fortifi-
cations, they do not deny liberty to the English to erect forts, but
allege more is required in the distribution of places for each nation,
or by one part alone than can be set down in haste, and pretend
they have no instructions from the General Chambers how to
establish a new couise, which they desired they might deliberate
upon, and send their resolution by the Ambassadors into England.
And thereupon they took advantage of an equivocation from an
unadvised President of the States General that they might
vertrecken (withdraw), which was meant, to their lodgings in town,
but they went away to their several homes the same night. But
Carleton discovered the dislike of this new delay, and made the
States resolve to treat with him again, without remitting these
points to their Ambassadors, and so they will as soon as the storm
of affairs is blown over. Meanwhile thinks it more honourable
for the King to be sought by their Ambassadors than his ministers
to be suitors for satisfaction, and his subjects will be better pleased
when they may hear and be heard ; danger of sending these Am-
bassadors with limited instructions ; but Sir Will. St. Leger will
acquaint him with an expedient. [Corresp. Holland.]
April 23. 116. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Propositions of
Messrs. Styles and Stroud that an overshot mill should either be
EAST INDIES. 57
1625.
erected by the Company or one found out already built for making
powder ; that the charge will be far less to the Company for this
commodity than now it is, and the powder much better than what
is bought. Brainford [ ? Brentford] thought to be a convenient
place, or if the charge be too great there, Tunbridge, or some place
in Sussex or Kent. Long debate whether any such resolution
should be taken in regard of the cost and great danger of fire, there
being lately two of Evelyn's powder mills blown up ; but was
answered that a third penny will be saved by erecting and buying
an overshot mil), and that 2 cwt. of saltpetre will produce 3 cwt. of
powder. The Court made no conclusion but that Mr. Bowen's
opinion and advice be taken. In consideration of the charge of
hiring coaches, and the danger " in this time of sickness to hire
mercenary coaches, which are common to all kind of people, whole
or sick," ordered that the Company buy a coach, and because Mr.
\Vestrowe offered one for 201. which cost him not long since 4:01.,
Mr. Styles and others are desired " to view and peruse " it. Com-
mittees for the warehouses to attend that service on Thursday next.
3 1 PP- [Ct- Min - sk - VIU - !- 4 -]
April 23. 117. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. As to the business of
The Hague, the East Indies, particularly the point of Amboyna, " at the States'
Ambassadors departure from England in June last, whilst that
wound was then freshly bleeding, his Majesty, by his own mouth,
demanded of those Ambassadors justification or satisfaction ; which
being reported to the States they laid aside justification, and for
satisfaction summoned the Bewinthebbers of their East Indian
Company. The Bewinthebbers produced the pieces framed by their
ministers against the English in Amboyna ; against which I alleged
the information of such English in Amboyna as escaping that
execution were returned into England ; which not only differing
but contrarying each other in many material points, the Bewintheb-
bers endeavour with the States tended always to gaining of time in
expectance of further information, and mine to have the States
take a resolution one way or other u^on such information as were
already given. In conclusion, after many and long debates, this
resolution they came to, to deport the Governor and all their other
ministers of Amboyna which had hand in the execution of the
English, and transport them hither as prisoners to abide the trial of
justice, with order to their General at Jacatra to take exact
information by special commission of the truth of those points
wherein the English and Dutch differ in matter of fact, and per-
mission for the English to do the like." Our men approve this
course of bringing the Dutch hither to trial, but like not to employ
any upon further inquiry lest that should make a new process,
which was never the intention, but to know infallibly, by select
persons of both nations, the truth of what was already alleged,
and time must be allowed for bringing the Dutch out of the
Indies ; for which the States have sent express order by two
several despatches to Jacatra, and a third into England to be
conveyed by our men, which the English Company refused to send
because they require that Laurence Marschalk, should be appre-
58 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
bended and proceeeded against, and because they demand further
satisfaction in two of the three articles. Why these three arti-
cles, as a reglement for the future, should be linked to the
particular business of Amboyna, Carleton cannot bring the Com-
pany to comprehend. Qarleton let the Bewinthebbers know that
their connivance with Mareschalk engendered diffidence in our
men of effectual justice in the whole business. Has pressed this
point of Mareschalk's apprehension ever since Mareschalk's arrival
in these ports ; but they have alleged that if they proceed against
him the news would put the Governor and the rest of those
judges into despair, and either cause them to revolt or else to render
the castle to the Spaniard. Now this reason holds not, because
their packets for the apprehension of the Governor and the rest
are departed, so suffering him still to go at liberty is against
policy and justice. This point they have now in deliberation, as
likewise the staying of Coen, and the other two points for new
reglement. Despairs of getting Mareschalk to be proceeded against
till his fellows are brought out of the Indies, and more clear
information come from thence. Could wish our men had been
contented to have joined with the Dutch in the examination,
and send orders by their next ships, which he cannot but esteem
necessary, for proceeding criminally against those judges must be
here and not in England. The late Prince, at a time when he
soon thought to leave this world, said that he " never imagined to
have lived so long as to have heard of so much inhumanity in
these country -people, but that he doubted that air changed their
nature, and that it were well they were all hanged for example."
All possible light from the Indies to make this business clear is
more than necessary, and our men may very well look after,
by having some of themselves joined to the Dutch by way of
inquisition. Has not acquainted the States with their refusal
in their remonstance to his Majesty. Draft ivith corrections, 6 pp.
[Corresp. Holland^
April 27. 118. Court Minutes of the East Indian Company. John Keel-
ing's bill for horse hire to be paid. Eeport of Mr. Governor that
he had received a letter from John Bacon, a prisoner in the
Compter, late Mr. Lanman's servant, who had counterfeited his
master's and other hands, thereby procuring 89., confessing his
offence and imploring the Company's favour and clemency, that for
this time it might tend only to his chastising, not to his destruc-
tion. The Court commending his letter, and much pitying him
that being a proper young man and a scholar he should have no
more grace than to commit so heinous a crime, and hoping that
he would reform himself and become a new man, ordered that if he
shall be able by himself or his friends to repay the money that then
they intend no further prosecution against him, otherwise they
purpose to proceed against him according to law both for recovery
of the 89. and also for punishing his offence. Ordered that
Steven's view the timber which Sir Francis Lee intends felling
about Shooter's Hill. Mr. Poynett to be released from attending
EAST INDIES. 69
1025.
the Company's service in his ketch on the promise to put an able
man in his room. The satins bespoke of Alderman Mowlson to be
viewed. 300 or 400 loads of timber near Reading, viewed Toy
Thomas Ellyott, for which the owner demanded 24s. Forty shill-
ings to be paid to Lanman, disbursed for my Lord Duke's secretary.
Boatswain Ingram to provide 10 dozen of the best fir rafts for
oars. Consideration of the merchandize most commodious for the
trade of Persia. Four pieces of cloth of gold of Florence, and four
other pieces, all of the richest and best that can be got, two to be
mixed with a little show of silver, so it take not away their
richness and beauty ; two chests of satins, green and crimson, and
four or five " incarnatives " ; 200 perpetuanaes, 200 Devonshire ker-
sies, and 200 or 300 northern kersies ; and 20 small shooting pieces
with firelocks, from Mountabann ; latten plate, copper and knives
not ordered for the present. It was alleged that copper might be
bought in Japan for half the price it would cost here. Discourse
upon the safest and readiest way to convey the Company's silks out
of Italy; the general opinion was overland to Lyons and Paris.
Information that Mr. Burrell had pressed all the carpenters and ship-
wrights at work in the Company's service at Blackwall on the ships
for Persia. Resolved that a petition be drawn to the Lord Admiral,
but on Mr. Cappur being sent to Burrell to know the true cause of
so sudden and general a press, he was told that the Lord Admiral
had sent a special command to Burrell to press as many carpenters
as could be found, and to spare neither the East nor West India yards
at this time, for that his Majesty, when last on the river, took notice
that the French fleet was in readiness, and seemed displeased thai
his own was so backward. The Court, taking consideration of the
extraordinary occasions now in hand for the King's service, and in
regard the time is but short, resolved to rest satisfied. To speak
with Mr. Hooker, Lord Carew's deputy, for cancelling Messrs.
Mountney and Washburne's bonds for the return of ordnance sent
to the Indies. Complaint against the keeper of the taphouse at
Blackwall yard, for selling strong beer and making fires in his shed ;
the chimney to be stopped up, and no other than beer at 6s. a barrel
to be drawn. Concerning the safe keeping of the warehouses.
Letters to be written to James Bagg at Plymouth, and Wm. Tower-
son at Portsmouth, to send speedy notice hither and to the King's
ships if any Dutch East India ships put into those parts. 7% pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 4-11.]
April 27. 119. John Weddell to the East India Company. Has the ori-
The height of ginals of the following letters which were sent to him at his arrival
Cape Comorin. in p ers i a rea( jy a t their service :
The Khan of Shiraz to the Capt.-General of the English fleet.
Has received notice of his arrival at Bander-Abansee, which tidings
have much gladded him. He and all the worthy captains are
very welcome. Their joint and constant friendship is " infallible",
and the country is at their service. The accord made betwixt them
shall continue without breach until the world's end, and what busi-
ness soever they have shall be presently effected.
60 COLONIAL PAPERS.
Imaun Cullie Beg, General, to Capt. John Weddell, and the rest
of the worthy English captains. Many good welcomes to their safe
arrival. In the interim of their meeting, any business they give
notice of shall be fully effected. Has been in long expectation of
their coming, and their arrival has given him occasion of much
rejoicing.
A relation of two Portugals born in Ormuz. Ormuz besieged
by Ruffrero. The Dutch endeavour to prevail with the King of
Persia to let them have Ormuz, which they would maintain against
all force and engage to people. Richness of the pearl fishery.
Bahrein the chief place. The King of Persia's territories. Desire
of the people of Ormuz to settle a trade v/ith the English. Bravery
of the Persians in defending Ormuz. " Ruffrero has ruined many of
the forts betwixt Jask and Gombroon and reported to the Sultan
that the heads of the English Commanders " in the exploit and
design of Ormuz" were cut off; that there was to be a match
between the Prince and Infanta, and that the King of England had
engaged to reinvest them in Ormuz. The King of Ormuz still living
at Ormuz. Castle built by the Persians at Gombroon. Endorsed,
Rec. 7 March, 1625-6. Sent home in the Star by Capt. John
Weddell. 3 pp. \O.C., Vol. X., No. 1172.]
120. Another copy of the relation of two Portugals born in
Ormuz. 3} pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 73.]
April 27. 121. Captain John Weddell to East India Company. Recites his
Aboard the former letter from Gombroon, as it may very easy miscarry. They
wei g ned anchor 17th November 1624, at Swally Road, for Persia,
in company with the Dutch fleet ; descried the next day the Eagle
and two prizes. Johnson informed him of an armada of eight
Portugal galleons, besides frigates, before Goa, and that their first
attempt would be against them at Swally Road, and then to go for
the Gulf after them : after co'nsultation it was concluded to return
for Surat to secure the Blessing and William. Parted with the
Dutch on the 19th and the 21st, met the Blessing and William at
the Bar, when it was determined they should go with them to sea,
as if bound for Persia, anchor out for 15 days, and then return with
all speed to dispatch for England. Parted with the Blessing and
William 1st December, took a Portugal laden with cotton and grain,
made the Islands of Ormuz, Larack, and Kishme ; descried Ruffrero's
fleet of frigates ; and on the 28th moored in Gombroon Road, where
they found the four Flemings, and were received with a great deal
of joy. Set sail for Ormuz 17th January to ballast, and viewed the
town, which is not much ruined, and the castle well repaired. The
Persian begins to be weary of keeping it, in respect they have no
shipping, and Barker is persuaded if it should be demanded by the
English, it would be assigned to them. The merchants receive the
moiety of customs still. The Persians would willingly have em-
ployed them in some exploit upon Muscat, which Kerridge would
no way entertain, in respect of a fleet of Portugals to come for
the Gulf this very year. Descried the 31st eight great sails besides
frigates in the offing, and the commander of the Dutch called
EAST INDIES. 61
1625.
Albert Becker sent to know what Weddell thought the ships to be and
to demand his resolution. Told him they could be no other than the
Portugal armada, which had been two years " providing " to meet
with either the English or Dutch, and had come in search of them
from Goa, and that Weddell was " determined to fight it out with
them as long as there was a man living in our ships to wave a
sword unto them ;" they replied they were of the like resolution, and
would stick as close unto us as the shirts on our backs. Then
follows a true and exact relation of our sea fight made between our
common enemy the Portugal and us, the English being accompanied
with four ships of the Dutch, against eight galleons and sixteen
frigates in sight of Gombroon on the 1st, 3rd, and 14th February
1624-5. The chief commander of the Dutch slain. During two
days' fight Mr. Barker and the Sultan of Gombroon, sitting upon
the houses, counted 16,000 shot, but in the greatest brunt the
ordnance went off so fast that they could not tell them. The Sultan
caused meat ready roasted, bread and milk, to be sent to them and
the Dutch, and also powder ; and they lent the Dutch 30 barrels.
Were forced to give over the chase, because the time of year was so
far spent, and they had left but 21 barrels of powder, 500 cartridges
and 600 shot, "and the Dutch worse to pass than we." Came to
anchor in Swally Road on 8th March. When ready with the Jonas
and Star for despatch, the President brought news of the Ann's
being at Moho (Mocha?), the Jonas dispeeded to her assistance.
The Scout sent to inquire at Socotra. The Ann but 40 men left,
and the ship very leaky. The Eagle bound for Acheen, and through
the Straits of Malacca to the southwards, and the Spy and a frigate,
along with the great James for Batavia. The men on the middle
deck thought the ordnance would have fallen through the upper
deck which is much decayed, but she is strong between wind and
water, for of 20 great shot few went quite through her. Neither
the}' nor the Dutch lost a mast or yard, but their sails are altogether
unserviceable. Of the Portugals, the admiral, vice-admiral, rear-
admiral, fourth ship and another, all had some of their masts shot by
the board, *' thus it pleased God to curb their pride." Their bread
exceeding bad, forced to heave half overboard, it may better be
made at Surat, where it is not half so dear as in London. Their
beef better than formerly, wine, in respect of the fight is much
spent, as also their powder and shot, with which they hoped to be
furnished at Batavia. Have received great good by the white
wine, which continues good till the last drop. Could have had a
great deal better at Surat than that (sent in the Star). Plaster of
Paris, " it is a very pestering commodity to the ship that carries it."
Purposes sheathing the James at Jacatra. [Postscript .] The Dutch
carry saltpetre for ballast, which may be had very cheap ; Kerridge,
promised to be provided with same against the next ships for
England. Took a junk of Cochin, with Portugal goods and letters,
from which they had intelligence that the Portugal " would not out
the Gulf till he had taken Ormuz," so thinks they will have more
to do with him. They may continue sending two pinnaces with
each fleet, " for there may not a boat pass upon the coast but by
62 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
their help we may speak with them, so that now we have above 80
blacks working in the ships." The pinnaces, if made to carry
eight serviceable long minion [guns] will be exceedingly beneficial
on all occasions. Has sent another letter by the Maid-van-Dort,
because far better of sail than the Star. 9 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No.
1192.]
April 27 ? 122. List of the names of 29 men slain in fight 'with the Portu-
gals in the Gulf of Persia, Feb. 1st, 3rd, and 14th, 1624-5, viz., in
the Koyal James, 13 ; in the Jonas, 11 ; in the Star, 4 ; and in the
Eagle, 1. In some of the Portugal ships were 65, 60, 50, and 45
guns, and their men three for one. The Dutch lost near as many
as ourselves ; their commander, Albert Becker, slain. The Portugals
lost 800 men, and it is thought their commander. The quantity
of shot spent in the three fleets the three days could not be less
than 20,000. The Royal James received 450 shot, whereof some
were 2YJ inches in circumference. Were forced to leave the gunner
of the Jonas at Surat to procure shot. Want carpenters throughout
all India, for they had but 13 in the James, and four of them slain.
1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1175.]
April 27. 123. John Johnson to the East India Company. Account of their
Aboard the voyage from Surat to Persia and the battles of Feb. 1, 3, and 14
Ea s le - w ith the Portugal galleons. After the second fight of 8 galleons
there were but two that had their topmasts standing; but the
greatest blow they received was the loss of their general and vice-
admiral, who were both slain. Thinks " they had all of their
decks laid under water, or else of necessity most of them had been
sunk, for sure they could not be built shot free." Mutilated by
damp. Endorsed : From Surat going to Acheen Rd. by the ship
Star, 6 February. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1193.]
April 29. 124. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Directions
to prevent the much loss and detriment to the dyed and dressed
cloths lying in the warehouses ; also for writing to Italy for four
excellent pieces of cloth of gold ; but not concluded whether to send
by land or sea in regard of the wars in Italy and France. Abstract
of a letter from Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway read, wherein
is declared the reiterated command of the States for Coen's stay,
and the restraint of Mareschalk at Delft till the arrival of the
rest of the judges of Amboyna, who are sent for. The Court,
finding it far short of what they expected, thought good to take no
public notice thereof, expecting shortly to hear from the Ambassador
himself. Hugh Greete's account deferred. Meeting of the Com-
mittees about the warehouses appointed for to-morrow. 1-J- pp
[Ct.Min. Bk. VIII. 11-13.]
April 29. 125. Carleton to Conway. The States have resolved upon some
The Hague, speech he used to that purpose of recalling the Bewinthebbers, with
charge to come fully instructed and authorised to treat of a new
reglement in the Indies upon the three points proposed by the
English merchants, and not to plead as they did when last here
against the desires of the English. [Extract from Oorresp. Holland.']
EAST INDIES. 63
1625.
April 30. 126. Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Much
Surat. approves his going by way of Cambaya, and his fortune too in
meeting Gourdas there. Knows the jewels will be bought, but
most desires to put off the tapestry. 4 p. Mutilated by damp.
[0.0.-, Vol. XL, No. 1194.]
May 4-6. 127. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About convoy
of silks from Italy* Business of John Lamprey, with whom the Com-
pany is in suit for certain masts. Report of Mr. Governor that him-
self and others had been at Blackwall and Deptford to view the yards.
Dispute between Joan Hall and Wm. Walker about detaining 20s.
due to her husband ; Walker to make restitution, and advised to
desist from meddling in other men's business. Whereas Sir John
Wolstenholme and other the adventurers for discovery of the North
West passage are now sending one small ship and a pinnace for
that service, Mr. Governor moved to write to their factors at
Bantam, that in case the said ships should discover that passage,
and so come to the Indies, they should not only relieve them, but
suffer them to lade thence for England with pepper ; one of the
Committees disliked the motion, being of opinion it were better the
adventures were lost, than that the said passage should be dis-
covered, for that it will greatly prejudice the Company's benefit
and trade to the East Indies ; " but after debate the Court was
content they should, if none of the Company's ships were there, be
laden for the Company's account, and allowed WL per ton freight.
Notwithstanding their large salary, some of the auditors being
very negligent and remiss in their employment, the Court desired
Messrs. Leate and Warnor, whose dwellings are not far from Crosby
House, to have a watchful eye over them, and to enjoin them to be
at the office from 7 till 12 a.m., and from 2 till 6 p.m. Concerning
the Company's debts arising by runaways ; no fruits found of
Reeling's labours, so he is ordered to furnish a particular of his
service and of the monies received. All bargains made by Com-
mittees for commodities bought to be entered in a waste book and
delivered to Mr. Lanman, as well as all bargains made in Court.
Report of Mr. Governor of the expectation of the return of
some of their ships home ; the warehouses to be cleared of cdm-
modities most requisite to be sold. Examination of Lanman touching
errors in his accounts, as also in Hurt's and the warehouse keepers'.
Payment to Cappur on account of the Company's suits at law.
Colthurst to attend the Committees appointed to provide cloth for
Persia every Thursday
May 6. Report of Mr. Governor that the Company suffers much
prejudice through the many cloths already bought to be sent into
Persia this next fleet having been delivered to inexperienced or
unskilful workmen to dress them, or to poor workmen without
sufficient tools; ordered that 25 fullers and 25 shearmen be ap-
pointed for this work, and that Mr. Dodd overlook them, also that
no more cloths at 6Z. be bought, but from 71. 10s. to Wl. 10s. the
cloth. Motion on behalf of [Richard] Steele to be sent overland
to Persia " in no sort hearkened unto." Demand of Greenbury
64 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
for 901. for the Amboyna picture, but the Court told him it was
a great deal too much and offered him 40L but he, not therewith
contented, departed. The proceedings at Deptford and Blackwall
on 3rd instant read. At Deptford, about Richard Downing
building two more forges, and Widow Hall having her late hus-
band's forges at a yearly rent. Downing's request for an allowance
beyond the contract (iron having risen from \5l. to l(j. 10s. per
ton) to be considered; the keys of Mr. Burrell's house to be
delivered to Shepheard and his wife, who dwell in the yard; as
to the right to an elm tree blown down into the dock; iron
ordnance lent to Mr. Bell or Mr. Leate to be returned ; Sale and
others to have leases of the lands they hold of the Company.
Ordered that Messrs. Stevens and Swan ley's propositions for im-
proving and enlarging the yard be considered ; the refuse timber
of the Lesser James not to be sold ; a new wharf to be made ;
a new sawpit roofed with reeds to keep the sawyers dry ; and
two new forges for making bolts, anchors, murderers [guns], &c.
Requests of Stevens and Dethick for certain improvements,
Swanley to have the use of the chamber in the turret wherein
Mr. Yonge lay. Petition presented by Robt. Fotherby, with certain
propositions, which being read the Court made report upon same,
wherein some are confirmed and others altered. Jeremy Brasyer,
servant to Thos. Ivatt, deceased, appointed the Company's smith,
having promised to bring up Ivatt's four children. Permission to
Stevens to build a kitchen at the back of his house, so as the
charge exceed not 101. A wharf to be built at Blackwall of 105
feet in length, at a charge of 43Z. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VI1L,
13-29.]
May 6. 128. King Charles to the Duke of Buckingham, High Admiral ;
Westminster, James Lord Ley, High Treasurer; William Earl of Pembroke,
Chamberlain ; Philip Earl of Montgomery ; Oliver Viscount Gran-
dison ; Edward Lord Conway, Secretary of State ; George Lord
Carew, Master of the "Ordnance ; Foulke Lord Brooke ; Sir Thos.
Edmonds, Knt., Treasurer of the Household ; Sir John Suckling,
Knt., Comptroller of the Household ; Sir Robert -Naunton, Master
of the Court of Wards and Liveries ; Sir Richard Weston, Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer ; and Sir Humphrey May, Chancellor of
the Duchy, or any five of them. Being desirous to enlarge the
trade of the kingdom, and taking notice of certain overtures for
settling a commerce with the King of Persia sundry times debated
in the late King's time, and lately understanding that there have
been of long time differences thereabouts amongst the East India
merchants, by reason whereof the trade has not prospered as it
might have done, his Majesty requires them to call the com-
plainants and those who are thought to have been faulty in govern-
ment, and examine why the trade has been no better advanced,
and (if they find it as beneficial as is conceived) what course may
most fitly be taken for the well settling and governing thereof, it
being his Majesty's intention to encourage those who shall appear
to have been best affected to the advancement of said trade. 1 p.
[Domestic Corresp., Chas. /., Vol. II., No. 25, CaL, p. 19.]
EAST INDIES. 65
1625.
May 6. 129. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ;
London. William Stone, Nicholas Crispe, Thomas Mun, and Humftray Browne,
Committee of the East India Company, to Carleton. The Company
hath done little of late at Court concerning the business of Amboyna,
because their eyes are upon the King's ships, of whom they hope
very shortly to hear good news, in staying the Hollanders' ships.
And indeed the funeral and other festivals now here to be solemnised
make the Company rest for a while, but so soon as the heat of them
shall be blown over they intend to prosecute their just grievances
with all the force they can make. It is much wondered at here that
they of Delft should so much protect that malefactor Mareschalk, and
not at least imprison him, it being expected (which they will press
with all their force in due time) that justice should pass upon him
presently, without attending the arrival of the rest, who, they are
verily persuaded, will never come. As for the other two articles,
although they conceive his Majesty is already resolved what herein
the Company shall and ought to do, yet it seemeth not fair in the
Dutch to defer answering so long, and so abruptly to depart from
the Hague. And whereas they seem without cause to fear that we
seek to bring the business to a greater disorder than before the
Treaty, who knoweth not that they have made such special use and
advantage of the same, as thereby they endeavour totally to over-
throw us and our affairs in the Indies, which (maugre their malice)
we trust they shall be never able to do. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.}
May 7. 130; Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Concerning
Surat. the goods sold to Meer Moosa, presumes he will desire the jewels,
and is confident the Portugals are not able to sell him " such toys "
cheaper than they are invoiced to Banggam, but " as they are in
partnership " wholly refers their sale to his discretion. Expects his
advice about the Scotch pearl, which may be showed to Meer Moosa.
Their general letter shows their purpose concerning Banggam's
employment at Court. Purposes to come to Almedabad Avith Hop-
kinson, who will depart in 1 2 or 15 days. 1 pp. Mutilated by damp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1195.1
May 11-13. 131. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of
Edward Kirkham, Consul at Aleppo, for postage of letters from Persia.
Request of Alderman Hackett's son to be employed in dyeing cloth ;
ordered to attend the Committee for that business. Saltpetre to
to be delivered to Piggott, or any other appointed by Evelyn.
Gratuity to Scott, the messenger, concerning the business of cloth ;
ordered that no more be bought under 71. 10s. or over 101. ; and
whereas 76 persons are now dressing the Company's cloth that 25
fullers and 25 shearmen be chosen of the ablest and sufficientest men
for this service, taking into consideration Thomas Dodgin, commended
for a very good workman by Sir Martin Lumley. Suit of Greenbury
for satisfaction for the Amboyna picture ; after erection of hands it
was concluded that no more than 40. should be given, which at last
he accepted. Leate to supply the place of Offley, deceased, in hiring
and paying mariners. Richard Tyson recommended by Sir Martin
Lumley to fill the place of Francis Garland, porter, deceased, but was
R G869. E
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
found too aged and weak. That Mr. Burrell will give contentment
for the 2,000 feet of plank and sheathing nails lent for the King's
service. Report of the Committees concerning the business of the
warehouses, to settle the safe keeping of such goods and merchan-
dises as are brought from the Indies, viz., indigo, spices, drugs &c.
and kept in the Company's warehouses until the sale and delivery of
the same, which report being read was confirmed, and ordered to
be registered. Offer of John Bacon's brother, that if the Company
would employ his brother in the Indies his father would satisfy the
debt for which he is now in prison, debated but utterly rejected ; and
to be answered that in case he pay not the money forthwith there
shall be an indictment in the Star Chamber against him. Proposal
of Mr. Governor for the flooring of the warehouse at Leadenhall
which hath been lately digged for saltpetre, and the repairing of a
turret there ; but alderman Allen put the Court in mind that there
was a strict proclamation of the late King against the paving or
flooring of any cellars, warehouses, or ground rooms whereby to
hinder the saltpetre men from work, and for the turret it belonged
to the City to repair. Payment for postage of letters from Persia.
Committee appointed to go with Mr. Governor^ who is commanded
to attend the Lords to-morrow afternoon, on a complaint concerning
the Persian trade, and to declare their resolution to go on with the
trade, unless the Lords should think others more fit for the work.
Concerning Mr. Palmer's debt as security for one Martin.
May 13. Letter read from the Commissioners of his Majesty's
Navy desiring to be furnished with 10,000 feet of sheathing board,
alleging that neither his Majesty's stores nor the wharves on the
river can furnish them so speedily as the service requires; the
Court, willing to satisfy the request so it might not be a hindrance
to their own occasions, sent for Stevens, who declared that they
could not spare above 5,000 feet, which he was ordered to deliver to
Mr. Burrell at the price paid by the Company, if that quantity
would serve him. Certificate brought by Stott, one of the mes-
sengers of the Council Chamber, from the Commissioners of the
Navy in Lady Dale's cause ; 20s. paid to him for his good offices.
[Rich.] Steele attended about his suit to be sent overland to Persia,
but was answered the Company have no cause to employ him for
the present in that manner. Report of Mr. Governor that the
Lords utterly disliked the complaint of Anthony Wither against
the Company about the Persian trade, being a mere invective and
scandal, and no way pertinent to the business of the Persian trade,
and commanded same to be delivered to the Company, which after
being read and debated the Court found to be a notorious and false
ncandal against Mr. Governor and the Committees, and considered
the best way to maintain their own credit, and punish Wither ;
upon which a committee was appointed to take some pains in
drawing up an Answer to the same. Not only Wither himself was
at the Council table, but by his means 26 gentlemen and citizens,
who Wither hoped would have seconded him in his malicious pur-
pose, but it proved otherwise, for many averred that they were
altogether ignorant of Withers intent [see Nos. 239-240]. Sir
EAST INDIES.
67
1625.
May 13.
Ahmedabad.
May 16.
Amsterdam.
May 17.
Ahmedabad.
May 18.
Edwin Sandys explains his conduct in the matter. Complaint of
Clarke against Lanman in reference to his debt to the Company.
Order concerning the payment of Reeve's security for Theophilus
Gray and Thomas Warren. The names of 27 shearmen and 26
fullers appointed for dressing the Company's cloth delivered to Mr.
Dodd. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 30-40.]
132. John Banggam to President Tho. Kerridge and Council.
Acknowledges his letter of the 7th as to his Court employment ;
doubts not Kerridge will take into consideration his small means,
having served many years for little wages, the journey and employ-
ment being long, chargeable, and tedious. Attends a convenient" hour
to show [Morris Abbotts'] emeralds to Meer Moosa. Sir Francis
Crane's tapestry not yet concluded for, he repining much at the price.
Concerning Meer Moosa's departure. Draft with corrections. 1 p.
[O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1196.]
133. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Since the Bewinthebbers were
Crossed in their General Coen they have put by all conference.
Finds them and their advocate, Boreel, far more tractable than
formerly; making protestations in their full assembly that they
will use their best endeavours to accommodate business, and
hold friendship. Upon the Company's letter [see ante, No. 99] the
Bewinthebbers have yielded to the full payment of the 23,906 ryals
of 8 ; and have in their answer, as they say, given such satisfaction
as that they shall not have cause to complain, for they intend to do
them right in all things. The resolution taken in England to lay hold
upon their ships doth trouble them very much, and will bring them
the sooner to some good end. Understands that the States have
sent for the 17 to be at the Hague shortly, where some five or six
days Boreel hath been. Their two ships for the Indies that were
in Zealand are put to sea some 10 days past by the back side of
Scotland and Ireland, so have prevented the King's ships ; so that
if these come not to some resolution, ours must attend upon those
that are to come out of the Indies, whereof there are some daily
expected, " for till we have hold of something of theirs, what shows
soever they make, do hold shall not come to right with them." [sic.]
1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
134. Banggam to Kerridge and Council at Surat. Meer Moosa
has had view of the emeralds, and offered 2,500 rup. Intreats his
advice, for there have fallen showers of rain which will hasten his
departure for Agra, and besides him there are no buyers in this place.
Has deferred the conclusion for the tapestry a day or two. Draft
with corrections. 1 p. [O.0., Vol. XI., No. 1197.]
135. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of
Tichbourne, the Company's solicitor, to imprest him 4.1. till next
term ; granted. Letter read from the Lieutenant of the Tower for
200 tons of cask for His Majesty's service ; willingly assented to on
receiving payment for same. Request of Sheriff Healyn in behalf of
a cloth worker. Ordered that Mr. Bell write to France for an able
powder maker, as Blyth is going away to some works in Lincoln-
shire. Concerning the election of warehouse keepers, salary not to
E 2
68 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
exceed 40Z. per annum. Proposition of the master and wardens of
the Company of Cloth Workers, for the credit of the Company and
honoin of the kingdom, to appoint two or three of their most able
workmen to view the cloths brought from the workers, and, if they
find any defective, cause the party offending to be punished ; this
they v.'ill do without any recompense, only they desire a seal with
which to seal all such cloths as they find well wrought and dressed ;
the Court approved of the proposition and commanded a seal to be
made. Demand of Beecher, who was entertained to give the
King's ships intelligence of the Dutch ships, for satisfaction for his
ketch and his pains. Proposal of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a
daily expectation of Dutch ships richly laden from the Indies, that
three ketches be hired to give notice of their coming to the King's
ships. Ordered that Sir John Coke attend the Lord Admiral for a
new commission. Report of Lanman that Mr. Clarke's debt is
1,1 00. and that he had granted Katharine Sealer 5. of her hus-
band's wages. To move the Lord Chamberlain for the particulars of
Mr. Wither's camplaint against- the Company, in regard they have
sent twice to Lord Con way and cannot obtain the same [see No. 239].
4i PP- \pt. Min. Bk. VIII., 41-45.]
May |f. 136. Reply to the answer of the States of the || th April, touching
the propositions made to them by Ambassador Carleton and Sir
William St. Leger [see ante, No. 114]. To the 9th and last article
touching the business of Amboyna, his Majesty is well contented
with the endeavours the States have used, and the resolution they
have taken to see justice done, according as the whole proceeding
has been represented to him by his Ambassador, and will attend
the time necessary for bringing the prisoners into these parts ; but
because the licence, which was taken by the Governor and his
Council at Amboyna to execute such barbarous cruelty against his
Majesty's subjects is not only sustained by the Dutch General and
his Council in the Indies, but likewise defended by the Bewintheb-
bers here, as appears by their remonstrance of November last, as
done " according to right and following the custom observed there-
in ;" all places in the Indies where the Dutch have authority are in
the same miserable condition for his Majesty's subjects as Amboyna.
To remedy this three points having been exhibited by the Ambas-
sador under special charge from his Majesty of happy memory, his
Majesty is no way satisfied with the delays and evasions used to
avoid satisfaction, and therefore desires a good and speedy resolu-
tion in all three, as one of them is well concluded, to give content-
ment to his subjects by relieving them from the fears they may
justly entertain through the confiscations at Jacatra and massacre at
Amboyna. Two copies. French, with corrections, and English with-
out. Endorsed by Carleton. [Corresp. Holland,]
May 20-25. 137. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Moore,
who received all the wages of John Fardo, who was put to death at
Amboyna, appearing to a summons, he promised, at the Governor's
persuasion, to give 31. to Fardo's aged father, though he had tried
to overthrow his son's will. Request of a sal tpetie man that the
EAST INDIES. 69
1625.
Company would remove some goods from a warehouse in Leadenhall
that he might dig for saltpetre, whereupon Mr. Governor related the
necessity of the State at this time, and that the saltpetre men in all
counties in England are now bound to make a double proportion ;
ordered that Mr. Blunt try to persuade him to the contrary, but to
report his answer. The Answer to Wither's objections read and
allowed ; to be fairly transcribed and signed by those committees
who choose [see No. 240]. 30 pieces of Aid. Moulson's silks, very
rich and of excellent colours, to be bought at 4>d. per yard more
than they cost first penny, which was 14s. Sd. greens and 15s. 8d.
crimsons and carnations, per yard. 101. allowed to Stevens towards
building a kitchen. Elliott's bill for viewing timber to be paid.
Report that the Committee appointed to do so have bought an over-
shot mill about Staines, and entertained a millwright at 2s. 6d. per
day. Payment to Cappur for petty charges. Mr. Martyn to write
for 100 tons of refined brimstone in barrels from Venice. Three
cloths delivered to Widow Jones to " rowe," her house being visited
with the sickness ; ordered that Mr. Dodd use his own judgment in
delivering them to others.
May 25. Mr. Markham to audit John Yonge's accounts. Debate
on the necessity of having a small ship provided to go with the
Exchange this next intended voyage for Persia. Committees ap-
pointed to consider of the premises and report on Friday. There
not being above two months to make provisions for Persia, resolved
that 100 narrow list cloth be bought for a trial and sent in this
next fleet. Request of my Lord's Grace of Canterbury and Sir Henry
Marten that no more of Richard Hall's adventure of 1,400Z. in the
second joint stock be paid without their allowance. Account pre-
sented of the remains of the Company's provisions at Deal and
Sandwich. Relation by Henry Bate that being at Dover he saw
the East India Holland ship lay in Dover Road, and though Jie gave
notice to Mr. Hugeson that she might be stayed, he answered that
it was reported that the differences between the English and Dutch
merchants were accorded, and that since his Majesty's ships did
not stir he would not, and so suffered the ship to depart for
Holland; the Court taking this to heart, and finding themselves
thus notoriously abused, Mr. Governor intended to repair to White-
hall, not only to aggravate the abuse of the said Hugeson and
the captains of his Majesty's ships, but to press for some new
commission and directions to be sent to them. 30 tons only of
brimstone for making powder to be sent for from Venice, whether
rough or refined left to a committee. Thomas Cowley and Thomas
Hanson appointed out of many applicants warehouse keepers at
Crosby House, Leadenhall, and the Exchange. The adventure of
Isaac Edge, a bankrupt, to be stayed for the benefit of his creditors.
John Bacon, whose miscarriage the Company much commiserate, to
be released out of the Compter, his brother Thomas giving bond for
his debt to be paid before Christmas. Concerning Blyth, the powder
maker, who being detained by a pursuivant cannot provide alder to
make coal. 9 pp.. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 45-54.]
70
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
May 25.
The Hague.
May 25.
Amsterdam.
138. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The fleet is set
forward with all possible diligence, wherein the Lesser Provinces
never before showed such readiness. The greater (as Holland and
Zealand) have been most backward, which proceeds from the power
the Bewinthebbers of the East India Company, who, knowing that
his Majesty hath not yet revoked nor as much as suspended the
King his late father's decree of arrest of their ships (notwithstanding
that Sir William St. Leger declares his Majesty is contented with
the course the States take in the business of Amboyna), but that
his ships in the Downs examine all that pass, without dissembling
that they wait for the Dutch East India ships, cast in many tra-
verses, saying that they must not help to make a rod for themselves.
Has satisfied them that the revocation or suspension of the arrest
of their ships will undoubtedly follow any good resolution they will
take in the three points they have long had in hand, about which
the Bewinthebbers are here this very day in treaty with the States.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.']
139. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Arrival of an East India ship
from Surat and the coast of " Cormedell " (Coromandel). Heard
yesterday some flying news of the troubles of the Company's factors
and servants, whereupon he could not ground any certainty ; this
morning the Company here received their letters, and presently
sent him a letter directed to our Company at London, with copj T of
a letter which our factors in prison (at Surat) sent to the commander
of the Dutch, to entreat him to give warning to such of our ships
as should come upon the coast, that they should not anchor. Will
send to London copy of the letter the commander wrote to our
Company, also the letter from their servants. Gave them notice
yesterday by post, which is here largely extended, that all ours
were in prison for piracy, their goods confiscate, trade forbidden,
and that hereafter they should' not have residence in the country.
Hopes a sum of money will satisfy them, for the Dutch having
" been in the like and their commander Van Uffell in prison," is
since released upon a ransom of some 20,000 gs. Upon Van Uffell's
coming out of prison he died, also Dendell that succeeded him, so it
is supposed they were poisoned. Sends "the carga" of this ship's
lading, valued at 60,OOOZ. sterling. They report of another ship
that shortly will follow with 430 bales of silk and great store of
goods, but do not make mention of any ships of ours to come from
those parts, so fears we shall not have any return this year.
The 17 [Bewinthebbers] are still at the Hague; has heard that
shortly there would be an end. Report that this [Dutch] ship was
chased by three of his Majesty's ships, but escaped. Understands
that^Coen is at the Hague to answer anything that shall be objected
to him. Holds if he had gone he would have been the ruin of this
Company, for his great designs were more fit for some great king
than a company of merchants. Has read the commission he left in
the Indies, which if put in execution would consume all their capital
if it were three times as great ; for his design is to people and dis-
people whole countries, whereunto he doth allot the buying and
getting of more than 100,000 slaves, the which he doth prefer to be
EAST INDIES. 71
1625.
done, leaving all trade till that be effected. Has sent copy of his
discourse, containing 10 sheets of paper, to the Company. 1| pp.
[Corresp. Holland^]
May 26. 140. Banggam to Kerridge and Council, at Surat. Meer Moosa
Ahmedabad. has offered 45 rupees for Sir Francis Crane's tapestry, which, being
not near the price first made, was refused. He will not buy the
Company's, being too coarse; so all is packed up, attending his
departure. Draft with corrections. I p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1.198.]
May 27-30. 141. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the suit in Chancery between the Company and Nathan Bolt.
Resolved not to write to Venice for brimstone, but to wait the
arrival of ships from Italy and Sweden, which will bring good
quantities. After debate whether to hire a ship of some Turkey
merchants at freight for the Persian voyage, resolved not to run
upon a new course which the Company never yet begun, but to
conclude a bargain at the best rates for the buying of Mr. Barbour's
ship. Ordered that Dr. Gulston, an adventurer, have a copy of
the preamble of the first joint stock. Concerning Anthony Wither's
complaint. Sherburne's bill of charges to be paid.
May 30. Report of Mr. Governor that he and two or three others
had been summoned on Sunday afternoon to attend the Lords,
where Sec. Conway made a long narration of the overtures pro-
pounded by Sir Robert Sherley touching the Persian trade, and
said that the late King had given consent to send out four of his
own pinnaces to the Persian ; that Sir Wm. Russell conceived the
trade would be exceeding advantageous, and disable the Turks, the
common enemy of Christendom ; that whether Sir Robert Sherley
be Ambassador or not these propositions tending to the public good
ought not to be neglected, that Sir Robert had ' propounded that
rich trade to the English alone, and offered to be carried to the
Persian King to be tormented, if it appeared not that these pro-
positions are by command and commission from the Emperor, which
proposition contained two principal overtures, one that the King of
Persia desires two galleons to be sent for a beginning, wherewith he
will defend our ships, and he will arm 25,000 men three months at
his own pay to serve the King of England in his wars, the other that
he will freight his silks in English ships and send it to England to
be sold, and reported the offer of the French Ambassador of two
millions yearly to join with the English to bring the silk of Persia
to Marseilles, but said he had wholly discouraged him therein as
conceiving the trade better for the English. To which Mr. Governor
replied that he must represent the Company's resolution to follow
the trade as merchants upon their experience and in their own way,
but would not hinder any others ; that Sir Robert Sherley was
no ambassador here, but had passed from Spain into Persia, through
Prussia and Muscovy, and had never come into England had not
the Emperor of Muscovy stopped his passage and commanded him
upon pain of death to return, that Monox who lived in Persia
divers years and negotiated with that king, never heard him make
any mention of Sir Robert Sherley, nor is he named in the letters
72 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
from the Persian to our late King, but whether ambassador or not the
Company have no need of Sir Robert's help, and neither desire to
have any thing t*o do with him ; that the galleons could not defend
our ships, but would rather be employed against them, and would
take from us our freighting of goods from Persia to Surat, that the
King would not trust his silk for England, and never trusted them
with more silk than they had stock in his kingdom to satisfy for.
Lord Brooke observed that somewhat more lay hidden in these
propositions that at first could be discovered. The business was
then reduced to three questions by the Lord Treasurer. To the
first Mr. Governor answered that the trade will be profitable, to the
second that it was possible in time to accomplish the trade, and to
the third that the sending an ambassador from hence could in no
way advantage the trade nor could he manage the Company's affairs
as their present agent but would be dangerous, the goods and lives
of their servants being in the power of the Ambassador ; that their
stock and commodities this year would be about 60,OOOZ. from hence
and about 30,000. or 40,OOOZ. from the southwards and Surat, which
was approved and commended for a very large stock to begin with.
Resolved to send the letter of the 28th August, 1624 [see previous
volume, No. 578, CaL, p. 377] to Lord Conway, to the Remem-
brancer with direction to bring it away, because it contained secrets
for pursuing the trade which if devulged would be exceeding
prejudicial to the trade. Also that Mr. Governor made request to
the Lords, that whereas they had been wrongfully scandalised by
an unworthy fellow, the business might be heard and justice done ;
whereupon the Lords resolved to do so at their return from Dover.
Mr. Governor said he had never refused the ballotting box, though
the use of it in general courts had been denied divers years past at
Merchant Taylors' Hall by especial command from his late Majesty,
which the Lord Chamberlain confirmed, having heard the King say,
" he would have no Italian tricks brought into his kingdom." Upon
further consideration of the Persian trade the Court found that the
promoting it will advance the Turkey trade ; for the Turkey mer-
chants accustomed to bring silk, indigo, spices, &c., from Turkey,
now carry them thither, neither is the vent of cloth in Persia any
hindrance to them. Information that Wither hopes to prove
what he has articled, but the Court rested confident in Sir Edwin
Sandys former message and that he could prove nothing. Warrant
to be signed for 871. to John Yonge for two years' salary. Order to
prevent the abuse practised by divers who go down to meet the
ships to buy up private trade. Sir John Coke to be conferred with
concerning the passing by of the Dutch ship. 7 pp. \Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 54-61.]
May 30. 142. Barlow to Carleton. These are only for the conveyance of
Amsterdam. Coen's commission left in the Indies with Carpenter, which if
this Company should seek to effect would beggar them. What
Coen writes concerning the English he shall well perceive, being
his full intent to drive them from all trade, except upon such terms,
tolls, and exactions as it should please them to raise, debarring
them from all freedom of trade, not giving way to them in the
EAST INDIES. 73
1625.
least. The Bewinthebbers are here looked for every day out of the
Hague, so holds this meeting will bring out no more than former
meetings have done, these seeking nothing but delays ; and now
their ships, are all escaped his Majesty's ships they will make the
less haste, " till we be beforehand with them in holding some of
their ships, shall never come to an end what shows soever th ey
make." Their two ships out of Zealand took advantage of a strong
north-east wind, and so passed through the Narrow Seas in sight of
the King's ships, f p. [Corresp. 'Holland.']
June 1. 143. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Order of the
Lord Keeper concerning Nathan Bolt. John Lamprey's cause.
Ordered that sixty tons of greenish brimstone, lately arrived, fit
for making powder be treated for. Anthony Wither's twelve par-
ticular objections, with the Answers, read, the latter approved and
ordered to be presented to the Lords [see No. 240]. Concerning
Wickham's estate, the Court understanding that he went to the
Indies veiy poor and died there with an estate of 1,5001, resolved
not only te accept his legacy and put it into the poor box, but com-
manded Mr. Cappur to go to Sir Thos. Smythe and demand it.
3 pp. [Ct Min, Bk. VIII., 61-63.]
June 2. 144. Barlow to Carle ton. Block Marteson, who can give good
Amsterdam, information, and others, say that they may be " a sartaned " that
Coen hereafter shall not go for the Indies they will be ready to
inform the States of that which shall be good for both Companies
and very acceptable to our Company, and entreat Carleton to have
assurance from the States he shall not go, when they will show
Coen's wilful breach of the contract with our Company ; wishing
that Carleton would let that point be examined, whether that
Commission he left in the Indies k were from himself or by order
from his masters, also whether he had order to establish there free
trade, or whether it is his own act. These and many other things
Maiteson doth make account shall be examined before the States,
saying he is a cruel barbarous fellow, and will seek his revenge if it
were 20 years hence, for there is never no reconcilement with him.
Marteson stands in some terms to be employed by the Company, for
Laurence Real is chosen Bewinthebber, who was General before
Coen, and opposed to him in all his proceedings. So now by his
means that business will have due examination, and if it be found
that these breaches are made by the authority of Coen, then the
Company have action against him ; if by order from his masters,
then the better grounds against them. The Bewinthebbers have
returned from the Hague, and have left certain deputies with their
advocate to treat in the business with our Company. 1 p.
[Corresp. Holland.]
June 3. 145. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About the
packing of cloth for Persia ; some to be wrapped in lead as hitherto,
the rest in canvas. The clothworker to have I2d. per cloth for
" folding and tillettirig." Harby being in France, Cartwright is
requested to assist Warner in buying kersies. A bargain of timber,
to the value of 8001, bought of one Edward Downer, approved, All
74 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the Company's docks being full, the ship bought of Barbour to
be put into Steven's brother's dock. 90 cwt. of Barbary saltpetre,
bought of Mr. Dyke, at 3Z. 10s. the cwt., that commodity very
needful for the. Company at this present. Ordered that the Secre-
tary ask Sir John Coke whether he had written concerning the
passing of the Dutch ship, and what order was to be suspected for
the future. Order concerning the ships' barges, to prevent their
being used by masters in the Downs. Request of Mr. Leate for the
Company's barge for two or three days " to carry the Turke up the
river as far as Hampton Court " willingly assented to. Concerning
Wickham's legacy, Sir Thomas Smythe to be asked that it may be
brought into Court. Resignation of Eynes, one of the auditors.
That Barlow's accounts, by reason of his age and indisposition, be
hastened. Request of John Watts for 50,, stayed for Thomas
Staverton out of the estate of Edward Pike, deceased, from his
adventure of 1,000?. granted. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 64-66.]
June 9. 146. Carleton to Sec. Conway. The Bewinthebbers make diffi-
The Hague, culty to proceed any further till the act of reprisals be abolished ;
which Carleton cannot counsel, but that it should be suspended
while things are in treaty is very necessary. Yet cannot say
things are in treaty, for finds the three Ambassadors waiting pas-
sage for England have no commission in that business, and when
they are spoken to, as they should be, roundly, they will undoubt-
edly answer they left the matter in handling betwixt "the States
and himself; but Conway will see what the States say, excusing
themselves upon the reprisals. For his part has no commision fur-
ther than to put the three points required by our merchants into
their hands. Many particularities depend upon those general de-
mands, which must be resolved on by treaty ; wherefore Conway may
please either to procure the Ambassadors there may write for com-
missions, or else that commission be sent hither to regulate this busi-
ness. Here are two English merchants, Misselden at Delfb, and Barlow
at Amsterdam, whom our Company hath formerly employed ; they
(or others) being authorised by our merchants, with address to his
Majesty's minister in this place, and commission with such deputies
as the States shall appoint as arbitrators, of all that shall pass in these
three points, may bring them to some good issue ; otherwise by way
of proposition and answer, or such conference as is often held betwixt
the States and himself, the matter will still hang in uncertainty, and
these Bewinthebbers take advantage of such irregular proceeding to
draw things into length. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
June 10. 147. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Statement of
Mr. Evelyn, that by reason of his late dangerous indisposition he had
been slack in performing his contract for making gunpowder, but
was now'recovered/and desired the saltpetre might be delivered to him.
Debate about the colours used for dyeing the Company's cloth ;
ordered that two or three bales be sent to Persia of colours not men-
tioned in the factors' advices for a trial, Deed of sale presented by
Mr. Garway, from Barbour and partners of the ship Red Lion. Leave
given to Ducy to view certain timber near Erith, which may be had
EAST INDIES. 75
1625.
at ,2s. 6d. the load, and then to go to Lincolnshire to view a parcel
for Mr. Garway's father if it be fit for the Company's use. Agree-
ment with Matthew Graves, ship carpenter, to pay 480Z. for docking,
sheathing, and finishing the Red Lion. Stevens to overlook the work.
Report of Henry Garway of the landing at the Custom House of
divers chests of coral for the Company's use ; he and Mr. Ellam
appointed to see condition of same before agreeing for the custom
of the whole. Petition of Jeremy Sambrooke, that by reason of the
indisposition of body of Lanman, by whom petitioner had long been
trained and was now personally recommended, he desired the reversion
of Lanman's place ; the Court, although they approved of petitioner
as an honest able man yet they relished not well his request for a
reversion, which they utterly denied, nevertheless, that he might
not be discouraged, answered that he was as likely to have the
Company's favour to succeed him as any other whatsoever.
Ordered that Fotherby have the paying of painters, boat makers, &c.,
and that some one be appointed to relieve Edward Seagar from pay-
ing wages at Blackwall ; Thomas Rilston nominated, but the settling
thereof deferred. Account of Hugh Greete. Desire of Giles Debutt
to pass over an adventure of 5001, to Giles Vandeputt, according to
an order in the Exchequer, but as he did not come in person the
Court would not allow it. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 67-70.]
June 12. 148. Answer of the States General to the reply of Sir Dudley
Carleton and Sir William St. Leger of the -Jfth May [see ante, No.
136]. To clear up the point dwelt upon in the 9th Article, they have
commanded the Administrators of the East India Company to give
all the contentment they can on this point : but since the Act of
Reprisals is not yet annulled, although his Majesty is satisfied with
the endeavours they have made touching the business of Amboyna,
for which said reprisals were granted, and they have nothing in
common with the three points, the administrators make difficulty
of proceeding further, without being satisfied that said reprisals are
abolished; which they pray his Majesty to do as soon as possible,
that this affair may be better ended. French. [Extracts from
Corresp. Holland.]
June 15-17. 149. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that letters were come from Messrs. Barlow and
Misselden, together with one from Wm. Martyn and other factors
at Surat, brought by a Holland ship, which confirms the report of
the unhappy disaster of imprisoning their factors and confiscating
their goods there ; but in the opinion of Mr. Lebeck, one of the
properest merchants of Amsterdam, this accident will prove but a
money matter, for that the like trick had been put on the Dutch
and cost them 70,000 guilders, and Mr. Governor well hoped this
would prove but such a business. Also that Barlow had sent a
copy of the commission which Coen left with Carpenter in the
Indies, wherein much double dealing would be discovered, and had
notice of other writings of Coen's, which he much desires to bring
to light, but as yet he cannot compass at any rate ; Mr. Skinner to
be entreated to translate the commission. Concerning Evelyn's
76 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
contracts for serving the Company with powder. The salaries of
Messrs. Cowley and Hanson, the new warehouse keepers, not to be
allowed until the return of some of the Company's ships. Letter
to be written to Thos. Newport about the late Sampson Newport,
his brother's adventure, and his debt to the Company. Committees
appointed to compound and settle the custom of five chests of coral
landed. John De Wall to be offered to the Dutch Mayors as
counter security for 212 lasts of pepper "to parallel Sir Peter Van
Lore." Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; it was remembered
that Greete went out a poor man, that he had not dealt faithfully
with the Company to whom he was much indebted, and that he
was sent home prisoner for misdemeanor, and resolved that the
factor's letters concerning him be perused, and Lanman draw out
his account with all possible speed.
June 17. On the petition of Hester, widow of George Limn, the
Company's pulley maker, who through his and her son's death is left
in great extremity, the Court was content that she should continue
in that service until order be given for the contrary, and be paid
40/. though the accounts be not audited. Ordered that Thomas
Bllston pay the wages at Blackwall, so that Edward Seagar may the
better attend to his accounts at the Custom House. Order for pro-
viding biscuits. The price of corn, by reason of the unseasonableness
of the weather, already risen. About payment of many poor cloth-
workers employed by the Company in dressing their cloth. Petition
to be prepared to the Lord Treasurer about the custom of the Com-
pany's refuse coral, as the committees cannot agree with the farmers
thereon. Articles of complaint preferred against Hugh Greete by the
factors read, but because there was not a full court the business
deferred. 7 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 71-77.]
June 18. 150. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Certain deputies of the
The Hague. States have been twice with him this week touching the " three
points," about which they brought a project, which he returned as
unsatisfactory ; and now they have the business in hand again to
bring their Bewinthebbers, who still remain here about this
business, to more reason. When they come nearer to conclusion will
advertise the whole proceeding. [Extracts from Corresp. Hol-
land]
June 18. 151. Robt. Young, Jno. Leachland, Jno. Banggam, and Gregory
Cally Tuilawry. Clement, to Kerridge and Council at Surat. The emeralds again
proffered to Meer Moosa as ordered, who absolutely refused them.
Banggam will endeavour their sale at Agra or the "Court. "Meer
Moosa is gone hence three course to Cally Tuilawry/' Draft with
corrections. 1 p. [O.C. Vol. XL, No. 199.]
June 22-25. 152. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About payment
of the mariners' wages, by John Yonge and Thomas Rilston.
Ordered that the poorer cloth workers only be paid when they
bring in their work. Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; that
he had dealt unfaithfully with the Company and cozened them,
bying diamonds for the Company's use, and culling out the choicest
for himself, for which and other misdemeanors he was sent home
EAST INDIES. 77
1625.
prisoner in irons, and that in 1619 two sums of 150. each were
paid by virtue of one order, which was conceived a " disreputation "
to the Company, but as the Company might be questioned in time
to come for detaining a sum given for building a hospital, it was
thought fit to leave the reasons on record for satisfaction of posterity
that it may appear to the world that the Company proceedings are
just and well grounded, but the resolution left when Mr. Governor
might be present. Draught of petition to the King concerning the
injuries of the Dutch read and approved. Payment to Allen Gardner
on account of 100 loads of timber. Eeport of Mr. Mun of a con-
versation with a kinsman of Lord Ambassador Carleton's, newly
come over, in reference to three propositions, the first concerning
the departure of the English from Jacatra, whereto it was said the
Dutch will give their free consent ; that as to deciding differences
by joint consultation the Dutch give way, so it be not within their
jurisdiction, and for building of forts they will give liberty, so it be
by joint advice and according to the Treaty, by all which it appears
the Company are in the same case they were a twelve month since ;
he also said that Mareschalk was in prison, and the rest sent for,
and more could not be done. The Court remembered the opinion of
the late King that the Dutch could have no sovereignty over his
subjects though they had conspired against the Castle of Amboyna,
yet were they unjustly murdered ; resolved to at tend the King before
the Dutch Ambassadors have audience, with a petition inserting the
whole process of the business of Amboyna from the delivery of the
petition at Wanstead, and particularly his late Majesty's resolution to
have satisfaction by 12 August last, and yet nothing hitherto effected,
the captains of the King's ships making slight of their commissions,
alleging my Lord Duke told them the business was ended, and my
Lord Ambassador telling the States the seizure of their ships was sus-
pended. Upon these grounds it was held meet that the Lord Presi-
dent, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Marshal be attended and boldly
to let them know that the trade cannot continue if speedy redress
be not given, and if justice be not done on the malefactors, the
Treaty dissolved, and no regleraent yielded unto, though the opinion
of the late King and lords was not to make void the Treaty, but to
rectify it, the Court being resolutely of opinion that without
justice and due reparation both the Persian and Indian trade will
fall, because no money will be brought in. Report of the Treasurer
that a general balance had been effected by Lanman, so after debate
a course was concluded upon for bringing in delinquents accounts.
A general court of election to be held on Friday week. John
Cappur's accounts audited, on the foot whereof was a rest of
11. Os. Wd. which the Court, considering ^ he had disbursed 2,300.
during four years, was pleased to bestow on him, with advertisement
not to let his accounts run so long hereafter. Warrant to pay 50/.
to John Cappur, to be employed about the powder mill.
June 24. There being so few of the Committees present (11) it was
thought meet that Greete's business be ended to-morrow. Bacon to
attend the Council table to procure a day of hearing Wither's com-
plaints. Mr. Governor, with Mr. Deputy and Mr. Mun, to attend
78 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
the Lord Chamberlain about delivery of the petition to the King. The
rooms over the gate granted to Mr. Sec. Sherburne until Michaelmas.
Complaint of Blunt against Wm. Walker that he is negligent in his
place, and exceedingly abuses the Committees with uncivil and
scandalous speeches ; also complaint of Sherburne for Walker's
speeches against him. After debate it was resolved to hear Walker
speak for himself next morning.
June 25. Concerning the business of delinquents ; resolved, to
let it rest as at present. Consideration of Greete's business ; there
being no sufficient proof in point of law to warrant the Company's
detention of his estate, resolved, after long debate, to lay freight upon
his goods brought home, abate his whole wages, having dealt in
private trade, deduct his debt to the Company, and employ the
remainder to charitable uses. Five ryals per chest freight for coral
to be paid. Report of Mr. Governor that he had delivered the
petition to the King, which, when his Majesty had looked upon
and found long, he demanded what the matter was, and was
answered it imported the Company's desire for justice for the
murder at Amboyna, and . reparation of other injuries from the
Dutch, and the Company's discouragement that the Dutch ships in
the Downs were not seized upon ; to which remonstrance the King
was pleased to signify three several times he would take care of it,
and folded up the petition and put it in his pocket. The complaint
of Blunt against Walker read; ordered that Walker be dismissed,
that he deliver up the keys, and another porter be chosen. Debate
about the security to be given to the Dutch [for pepper], because
that John de Wall being old it was thought he would not engage
himself, so resolved to in treat Sir Wm. Courteen and Mr. Vandeputt
to write to their brothers to be security. Gratification of 20 marks
to Walter Whitinge for his services, and 100. to Barlow for his
great pains and diligence in the Company's service. All the Com-
pany's officers re-elected and ordered to be at Court on Friday to
take their oaths for the year ensuing. About payment of a tun of
lemon water, and the account between the Company and Mr. Bownest
for indigo and calicoes. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIL 78-88.]
June 25. 153. Edward Misselden to Edward Sherburne, Secretary to the
July 5. East India Company. Desired in his former to the Company to
Delft. have advice of his letters of the 7th and 22nd January and 2nd
April past, not mentioned to have been received, but the doubt is
not yet satisfied. Has forborne to touch that again to the Com-
pany, choosing rather to desire it at Sherburne's hands. Begs he
will honour him with a line when anything falls out at the Court
that concerns him. 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 74.]
June 25. 154. The Governor of Tegall to the Captain of the English "
[received.] in Bantam. You may at your pleasure send a ship to Tegall, not
doubting our friendly " receptance." Prays him to furnish us with
fine white cloth. For all other business refers us to the bearer.
On same page.
155. The President and Council for the English to the Governor
of Tegall. Will in good time visit his port of Tegall with a ship,
EAST INDIES. 79
1625.
meantime pray him to accept of a piece of cloth. Dated 26 Jan.
1628 (sic). Together, 1 p. [O.G, Vol. XI., No. 1200.]
July 1. 156. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A general
release of Hugh Greete's pretended estate to be procured from Sir
Thos. Smythe and Sir Wm. Russell, his executors. About paying
the wages of Benjamin Moore, in the Company's service in the
Indies, to his brother. Sec. Sherburne to attend the Lord Treasurer
for his warrant to the Farmers of the customs concerning the refuse
coral. Account of the Company's wares and commodities since the
beginning of the second joint stock, presented by the Auditors,
wherein they find Mr. Ellam keeps an exact account of every par-
ticular piece, which it was wished all the warehouse keepers had
done ; the business of the pepper held to be worthy a further con-
sideration, as also divers propositions of the Auditors as to the disposal
of two or three tons of Indian tin. An overture made by Evelyn
to furnish the Company with 600 barrels of powder yearly at 51.
per barrel, so as the Company will put down their mills ; but the
Court having written for a great quantity of saltpetre from the
Indies, and holding that as good powder might be bought for five
marks, would by no means hearken to the motion. Gratification
of a piece of plate to Mr. Sadler for his pains in finding a place for
their mills. Request of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a general
Court in the afternoon, to know their pleasure in two things con-
cerning their being with the King, whether to have the petition
read, and about the business of Wither. Divers books on arith-
metic and navigation, composed and dedicated by Thos. Addison,
master of the Palsgrave, to the Governor and Company, presented
by his wife. Order to sell 10 barrels of indigo at 4s. 4td. Whether
to buy any more cloths and kersies in regard of the present infection,
there being already 1,100 bought. Twelve suitors for the place of
porter, but the Court having first resolved not to entertain any in
that place that were married or had children, only three who promised
to keep themselves single were put in election, and the choice fell
upon Wm. Horsey, who was admitted, with the yearly fee of 26Z.
4 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII., 89-92.]
July 1. 157. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined I2d.
apiece. The assembly being very ample, Mr. Governor acquainted
them in detail with a relation of what had lately passed in prose-
cution of their remedy for the barbarous action at Amboyna, and
desired them to resolve what was in their opinions further to be
done, himself and committees having diligently prosecuted the
business for more than a year, and prevailed no further than was
now declared. Hereupon some repeated the intolerable injuries and
insolencies of the Hollanders since and contrary to the Treaty of
1619, including the whipping and salting of their servants at
Jacatra, which were the more to be resented for that the Hollanders
suffer the Danes and French to trade freely in the Indies without
daring to touch a hair of their heads, and affirmed that without the
vigorous and effectual protection of. his Majesty there will be no
80 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
means to continue the trade, since the Dutch Company is so mali-
ciously bent to the overthrow of this and so countenanced by their
State, which hath hitherto justified their proceedings or at least
slighted the complaints and even the mediation of his late Majesty
for redress, and now the Dutch ministers see that the English can
obtain no remedy here they will proceed to greater outrages upon
our people there. After much discourse some professed plainly that
they would not proceed in their supplies of money until there were
somewhat really done by way of righting this Company ; but Mr.
Governor and divers of the committees persuaded them not to fall
so suddenly upon such a resolution, and being after debate put to
the question, it was resolved by far the greatest part of the Court,
to shorten the trade until the Company be relieved by the State
effectually. Mr. Governor then related the proposition of sending
an ambassador into Persia, which was conceived to be a needless
charge and tending rather to the prejudice and overthrow than any
advancement of the trade where their factors have already been
received as competent agents, and indeed were fittest for that nego-
tiation ; but one Anthony Wither offered to make the contrary
apparent and presented a writing wherein he charged Mr. Governor,
Deputy, and divers committees with evil government and denying
the use of the balloting box, and propounded the remedy by removing
them : to which Mr. Governor made answers and added that he had
made offer before the Lords that if Wither could prove but any
one of his charges Mr. Governor would lose his reputation with
their Lordships and all the world and plead guilty to all the rest.
Re-election of Sir Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christ. Clitherow,
Deputy Governor; and of Messrs. Stone and Bateman, Treasurers
for the year ensuing ; also of six new committees, viz., Messrs.
Milward, Clement Harby, John Fowkes, John Cordell, Mustard, and
Spurstow, none being delinquents or having less than 2,000. adven-
ture ; and to make room for these committees, Messrs. Offley and
Eyres being dead, Alderman Allen excusing himself, and Alderman
Westrowe chosen sheriff of London, there remained only two to be
left out, which by erection of hands appeared to be Messrs. Smith
and Keightley. So the names of the 24 committees for the year
ensuing are as follow, viz. :
Alderman James Cambell. [Ant.] Abdi.
Alderman Robt. Ducie. Job Harby.
[Nich.j Leatt. Clement Harby.
[Robt.] Bell. [Geo.] Strode.
[Thos.] Style. [Hump.] Browne.
[Rich.] Venn. [Abrah.] Cartwright.
Henry Garwaie. John Cordell.
William Garway. Mr. Mustard.
[Thos.] Mun. Mr. Spurstow.
[Jeff.] Kerby. Mr. Milward.
[Nich.] Crispe. John Fowkes.
[Edward] Warner. [Gyles] Marty n.
7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIIL, 93-99.]
EAST INDIES. 81
1625.
July 3. 158. Carle ton to Sec. Con way. Touching the East Indian
The Hague, business, there have passed several conferences of late days betwixt
the States' deputies and himself touching the three articles. The
first, concerning the remove of our men from places where the
Dutch are in possession is willingly yielded unto. The second, con-
cerning the remitting of all causes criminal and civil betwixt the
two nations to the Council of Defence is by these men thought im-
practicable, because the Council can have residence but in one place,
but the causes of differences may happen in many ; so proposed
that such causes should be handled by the chief of both nations
upon the place where they happen, with appeals to the Council
of Defence, the two Companies in Europe and his Majesty and the
States. This the States do not disallow; but the 17 Bewintheb-
bers being to assemble the 8th of this month at Middleburgh, have
required nothing may be determined therein till they have given
their advice. The third touching fortifications, these Bewintheb-
bers allowing our men to build where they have no jurisdiction nor
exclusive contracts within 30 miles of their possessions, except the
Moluccas, Band a, and Amboyna, pretending it so to be understood by
former treaties. Could not yield to this, but showed them that
Pooloroon by the 9th article of the treaty 1623 was absolutely
adjudged to the English. Whereupon they resorted to the original
treaty of 1619, where, in the 24th article, it is resolved that at the
expiration of two or three years the point of building of fortresses
should be resumed. This is likewise remitted to Middleburgh ;
but whether his Majesty will have it followed on that side the sea
or on this side, for without treaty nothing can be concluded in these
two last points. Touching the business of Amboyna, the Governor
and judges being actually sent for, Mareschalk in hold and Coen
stayed, there is no more to be said by us till their appearance ; but
very much is here said both by the States and other magistrates of
their towns ; that, notwithstanding they have taken herein a satis-
factory resolution, yet they find (by a ship of theirs from Coro-
mandel which they say was chased by his Majesty's ships) the decree
for reprisal? is continued. Answered them he understood by Sir
Will. St. Leger that his Majesty was contented, and that the Lord
Admiral had given order for suspension of the reprisals, which
though it might not be come to the captains of the King's ships
when their Coromandel ship passed, yet now they need not fear ;
wherewith they rest satisfied. Understands the captains have yet
no knowledge of his Majesty's resolution to have the reprisals sus-
pended, and withal is informed of a petition by the East India
Company to have them continued ; wherefore his Lordship may put
the King in mind of the Order of Council at Hampton Court
the 27th September last, which was only grounded upon the acci-
dent of Amboyna, and that being put in such a way of justice he
may well conceive what disorder may arise if now any reprisals should
be so much as attempted. Wherefore in case order be not already
given for suspension of them, beseeches him to know the King's
pleasure therein, and accordingly not only to give present order,
but likewise to acquaint the States' Ambassadors therewith to the
B 6869. F
82
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1025.
July 7.
July 7.
end they may not be jealous that we would reprise by surprise.
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.]
159. Sec. Conway to Carleton. So pressing are affairs here
for dispatch of the French Ambassador and fleet as at this time no
present direction can be given touching the East India business,
whereof neverthelesss care will be had, and an answer given with
all possible speed. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.'}
160. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Debate upon
the customs to be paid to the Farmers for the Company's refuse
coral. Ordered, on the proposal of the Governor, that but one Court
a week be held during this contagion, because the sickness does so
universally disperse itself in the city, and their occasions are now
but small, and would every day grow less and less until it should
please God to send a return of some of their ships home ; and that
there be a general cessation for a while of all business which con-
cerns the buying of commodities, only the business at the yard at
Blackwall was thought fit to go forward. Examination of the
abuse of the defect found in the weight of pepper referred till
next Court. Concerning the sale of indigo, gumlac, benjamin, and
calicoes, to clear the warehouses against the coming home of ships.
Demand of George Headland, Master of the Jonas, for his wages
for the voyage performed two years since, which Mr. Lanman had
refused to pay in respect he could not get Headland's journal, which
he had now brought. 1001. to be paid to Matthew Graves towards
finishing the Red Lion. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk, VIII. 100-103.]
161. Robt. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Understands that the
business of Coen's stay in not proceeding to the Indies will be
questioned by the 17 Bewinthebbers, and knows those of Home
and Enchusen, with some of this chamber who are gone to Zealand,
will join and so overrule and make a new election for Coen to go
by the next ships. So unless Carleton obtains the States' letter
prohibiting there will be means wrought to confirm Coen in the
place and send him away ; for the resolution being taken by the
17 there is no opposing it. Coen hath retired himself into a village
by Utrecht the better to effect his ends, which he and his friends
will strain all their strings to compass although it should tend to
the utter ruin of the Company. [Extract from Corresp., Holland]
162. Sec. Conway to Carleton. For the East India business,
there must needs be some great misfortune in it when both parties
show so much grievance and offence. Whatsoever they on that
side pretend, our Company here is hardly kept from abandoning
the trade, which as they must be held by the power of his Majesty's
persuasions and command to continue, so must the differences be
accorded by treaty with the Ambassadors here, to which we con-
ceive their commission will sufficiently extend. [Extract from
Corresp. Holland]
July 15. 163. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that being with the Lord Treasurer he acquainted
him that the generality made known that their discouragements
July 13.
Amsterdam
July 15
Windsor.
EAST INDIES. 83
1625.
have been so many and their losses so great, without hope of any
reparation from the State, that they had resolved to proceed no
further in their trade till they be righted by the Hollanders, espe-
cially seeing that a Dutch East India ship homeward bound lately
rode two days within a league of his Majesty's ships who had com-
mand to stay her, and was suffered to pass through the Narrow
Seas. His Lordship made answer he was sorry to hear the Company
had this cause of discontent, and wohdered at the passing by of that
ship, considering the great and fair promises which had been made
them, desiring him to relate the manner thereof ; but Mr. Governor
referred him to the attested declaration delivered to Sir John Coke,
" because he would not question that great person who was reported
by said attestation to be the cause thereof." Mr. Governor then
endeavoured three several times to have conference with my Lord
Chamberlain, but could not so, so repaired to Lord Conway and
related the same, and how the Company had been mindful of what
they promised the Lords at the Council Board to go on cheerfully
with the Persian trade, that they had prepared two ships and had
bought already 1,200 cloths besides great quantities of tin and other
commodities for this voyage only, but were utter disheartened to
proceed any further, and resolved wholly to give over the trade.
His Lordship "seemed to be as it were ignorant" of the ship's
passing, and demanded by what order it was done, to which Mr.
Governor replied he doubted not but his Lordship best knew why
and by what warrant his Majesty's former command was neglected,
whereunto his Lordship gave no answer. Mr. Governor further
said he had no commission from the generality to signify so much,
but felt bound in duty to make known the same, so that both him-
self and the Committees may be free from blame having promised
to advance the Persian trade as much as possible. His Lordship
expressed a kind of dislike in this resolution of the generality, and
said they may not give over the trade) ?6r he would acquaint the
King with it. Mr. Governor also reported that He had since attended
the Lord President, to whom he had delivered the substance of the
premises, so the Company must now attend the issue it will produce.
Ordered that the calicoes, about 15 or 16,000 pieces, should not be
opened but sold by the bale. Resolved, that the Exchange be not
yet launched because of the great charge of keeping men aboard
her. Payment to Quarles, the postmaster, for postage of letters to
Mr. Misselden. Examination into the great defect of pepper [i.e.
the quantity missing], there yet remain 390 bags undiscovered ;
resolved by all means to come to the light thereof, and that the
auditors use extraordinary diligence in this particular. Henry
Fotherby accepted tenant of the Company's house at the stone
wharf in Deptford, with the banquetting house by the water side,
and the long storehouse, at the yearly rent 81. Leave granted to
Mr. Markham, auditor, being in a deep consumption, to go into the
country till Michaelmas, the Court considering that they cannot
expect the service of a sick man, which is God's visitation, and being
desirous to give their best furtherance for his recovery. They were
also pleased to dispense with the attendance of Messrs. Hanson and
F 2
84 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Colthurst, auditors, holding it wisdom to lessen the number of those
that have daily recourse to Crosby House " during the violence
and heat of this contagion." Petition of cloth workers to be paid
for some part of their work already done utterly denied. Report
of Mr. Ducy that he found 1,000 loads of very good timber of
Mr. Garroway's in Lincolnshire, within a mile and a half of the
water side, resolved to treat about the price of same. Request of
Mr. Leatt for the loan of the house wherein Mr. Burrell dwelt at
Deptford to accommodate the Turk now resident here in respect
of the infection in London ; but at the request of Mr. Bell, who hath
special occasion for the use of said house, the Court rather conferred
it upon him, holding Mr. Bell more worthy to be respected and
accommodated, being a committeeman, than a stranger, especially he
being a Turk. Mr. Ducy's bill of 131. 3s. 7d. for riding charges to
be audited. Bond for payment of 357. 5s. lOd. to Benj. Decrow,
agent to the Muscovy Company, to be delivered to Mr. Kerby and
Mrs. Harrison to be cancelled, the money having been paid. 6J pp.
\Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 103-109.]
July 1 7. 164. John Banggam to President Kerridge and Council. Has
Doonarra, three travelled in safety with Meer Moosa, having escaped the coolies who
te y ondJa?ore ro ^ e( i P ar ^ of the caffila and slew seven men. Met a peon a few
' days since belonging to the factory of Ahmedabad, who certified
that John Goodwin and Jadoe were gone from Agra to Lahore ;
which, with the danger of the roads betwixt Agra and Lahore, by
reason of the strength of the rebels about Delhi, and Meer Moosa's
importunity, has occasioned his immediate repair for Lahore by
way of Nagoare. Desires how he shall proceed against Jadoe, and
whether they intend any present for the King, for they know he
must not be empty handed. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1202.]
July 23. 165. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Burrell's
house at Deptford formerly granted to accommodate Mr. Bell and
friends in this infectious season, now granted to Mr. Leatt for the
use of the Turk, who is desirous to retire himself out of London.
Message received from Mr. Washburne that one of his daughters is
sick, and not knowing what the disease in these doubtful times may
prove, he thought it meet to send the keys of the Exchange cellar,
which were delivered to Treasurer Stone. Letter read from the
Privy Council of 20 July inst., wherein their Lordships seem to
take notice of some remissness in the managing of the affairs of the
Company, also of a resolution in the Company to discontinue the
East India trade, grounded upon an opinion that they should not be
righted against the Dutch East India Company for the many
injuries and losses sustained, and peremptorily requiring prosecution
of the trade, and promising reparation when these contagious times
should permit. Said letter taken into consideration, and resolved
plainly to. let their Lordships know that they are no way conscious
of any remissness ; that the resolution of relinquishing the trade
was an order of the generality, grounded upon their losses and
injuries abroad, and discouragements at home, because they are not
righted according to the promises, orders, and commissions of the
EAST INDIES. 85
1625.
late King, the State, and Lord Admiral, and because the Dutch East
India ship was suffered to pass notwithstanding the many commis-
sions and commands for seizure of same, and that this Court cannot
alter the order of the generality, nor can they in these contagious
times be called together, the greater part having retired into the
country, and so dispersed that they cannot be assembled ; but the
Court being unwilling to conclude anything in a business of so
great consequence without Mr. Governor's opinion and approbation,
ordered Mr. Cappur to ride to Mr. Governor and entreat him to
give a meeting at four this afternoon to conclude upon the answer.
Letter read from the Commissioners of the Navy desiring to be
furnished with 200 tuns of water casks, because they could not be
supplied by any other means, they acknowledging that the King's
service was much beholding to the Company ; the Court were
content to accommodate them for ready money. In the afternoon,
Mr. Governor being come to town, and the Deputy and Committees,
who were present in the morning, having met, the answer to the
Lords letter was agreed upon and ordered to be considered and
engrossed against morning, when the Committees were to subscribe
it. 51. bestowed upon the parish of St. Helen's towards the relief
of their sick and poor ; and calling to remembrance the visitation
of Tiggins and his family, 40-s. were bestowed upon him. Joseph
Cock's adventure in the second joint stock to rest in the Company's
hands until his debt to his Majesty be paid or the account cleared.
Petition of Natham Bolt and his wife against Burrell referred by
the Lord Keeper to the Governor and Committees to certify the
truth of the business. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. BL VIJL 109-112.]
July 23. 166. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Chrisi. Clitherow, Deputy ; Robt.
Bateman, and Wm. Stone, Treasurers; Nic. Leatt, Nich. Crispe,
Jef. Kerby, Hen. Garwaie, Robt. Bell, Edw. Warner, John Milwarde,
and Humph. Browne, Committees of the East India Company to the
Lords and others of the Privy Council. Have received their
Lordships' letter of the 20th J uly, taking notice of a resolution in
them to abandom the trade to the East Indies. This determinate
purpose was no act of theirs, for it was concluded upon by the
generality at a public assembly the 1st inst., called only for the
election' of the Governor, &c., which resolution grew by reason that
(after so long solicitation and hopes for seizure of the Dutch ships
and great expenses disbursed to effect the same) divers ships outward
bound passed by, and especially one returned from the Indies, which
rode two days within a league, and in the view of his Majesty's
ships in the Downs, and went her way without question, contrary
to the Company's expectation, and many orders from the Lord
Admiral. Neither have they any power to proceed with the trade
without the consent of the generality, which now cannot possibly
be called together in regard of the contagiousness of the time.
Cannot conceive their wrongs require any new debate, seeing they
have not only been already sufficiently examined before his Majesty
of blessed memory, and their Lordships, but the only remedy by
their Lordships then propounded was to make stay of their ships,
whereto his Majesty gave his assent, and their Lordships ordered
86 COLONIAL TAPERS.
1625.
it should be effected ; and they conceive they shall never be righted,
unless those ships be seized. Lastly they are not conscious wherein
they have showed so great remissness in managing the East India
trade as their Lordships' letters import ; but if it please them to
make known any particular they doubt not to give satisfaction
concerning the same. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 75.]
July 29. 167. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Ducy's
bill of charges to be paid. Edward Tynes to assist Mr. Blunt in
marking the cloths. Report of Mr. Governor that Mr. Sherburne
had delivered to Lord Conway the Company's answer to the letter
from the Lords of his Majesty's Council. On account of the sick-
ness ordered that no more cloths be put out to dyeing and dressing
for a fortnight, that all cloths now abroad be brought in, and
because of these hard times that the clothworkers be paid a quarter
of what they have earned upon account. William Webber, one of
the six that came home from Amboyna, appointed to pursue the
runaways and their- sureties for recovery of imprest money, in the
room of John Keeling deceased. Kerry's bill of 357Z. 5s. IQd.
delivered to him to be cancelled, he promising to deliver up to be
cancelled Messrs. Stone and Bateman's counter bond. All the
benjamin, being 15,000 or 16,000 cwt., sold to Mr. Leatt at 2s. 8d.
per Ib. Mem. " There were no Courts between this and the 4>th
October in regard of the sickness." 3 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII.
113-116.]
Aug. 3. 168. Henrie Hawley, Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix, and Geo.
Batavia. Muschamp, to the East India Company. Their last of the 8th
February [see ante, No. 44] gave advice of their affairs since
the Ann's dispeed the 25th February 1624. After coming to
Lagundy, the 8th October last, the islands taken into our possession
for the King of Great Britain were named Charles Islands ; and the
road, soil, water, " eyre," situation, and every outward appearance
promising such conveniences as better could not be wished, for a
long time they remained " affiant of a happy plantation." But
when the healtl^y easterly monsoon settled, wherein their hopes
consisted, it " so played its prize " that their people of all sorts,
blacks and whites, " fell like sheep infected." In this desperate
estate the ship Abigail was dispeeded, May 3rd, with John Gonninge
for Batavia to solicit Dutch assistance to transport their provisions,
and 200 men to man their ships, and so remove them out of that
unhappy island. Their motion speedily prevailed with the Dutch,
by whose friendly assistance they repaired their wreck- like ships,
and set sail May 29, and anchored in Batavia May 31, and were
kindly welcomed by the General and the rest. Gonninge, the same
morning, in an extremity of sickness, being neglected by his keepers,
was found dead in the river. Conceived their reputation best pre-
served in offering a friendly parlance with the Dutch, and so " to
settle for the time to come a Christianlike commendable course "
for the general utility of trade ; which motion found such friendly
admittance, that reason persuaded them to resolve a resettling in
this place. The Dutch not only assisted them with all manner of
EAST INDIES. 87
1625.
handy helps, but added a spacious new brick building for offices
and warehouses at 20,000 ryals, which is hardly the price it cost
them. The dwelling house is of three stories, 216 feet in length,
and 30 broad, with 24 leaning rooms of brick for store rooms and
offices. It is their meaning to proceed on these grounds for a firm
and constant agreement for the mutual good of the Companies and
" bridling of these heathens," who are grown both potent and in-
solent by our differing dissensions, and they need not doubt the
prosperous event of these designs, for they find the General " noble,
and with all sincerity addicted to all things " that are for the good
and honour of both nations. For their courtesy in removing them
from Lagundy they would accept no consideration, so gratified his
people with 1,265 R., and himself with a chain of gold of 420 R.,
which he bestowed upon the President and his two Council the full
value of in three chains. The ships have met with such mortality,
and are so weakened by runaways and unexpected disasters, that
when the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery were to be manned for the
long voyage, the Hart for Macassar and the Coaster for Jambi, the
Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, Abigail, and Rose
were hardly able to man a boat to fetch their own water. For
these things they can blame none so much as their employers, who
" from penurious respects have of late so slenderly manned your
ships as if men in India might multiply," as indeed they might,
from the ashes of wrecks and forlorn vessels, but other augmentation
they can expect none. For instance, of 46 men shipped in the
Abigail out of England, her coasting voyages upon Sumatra have
consumed all to five persons. " If you will keep the plough going,
you must ever more send a surplus of men." The Hart at Macassar,
by her late coming, is prevented of 50 babarr of cloves, and her
cloth sales much hindered " by a pedling Danyman from Tranquebar
(Trinkambar)." The Danes have settled a factory at Macassar in a
very " mean state." The Portugals having strengthened themselves
with the Spanish cavaliers from the Moluccas in a well manned
galley, so that both house and ships were only preserved from fire
by watches night and day. The Coaster lies at Jambi, fully laden,
for the factory's security against the King of Acheen's forces, daily
expected. In the master's absence his mate, Abdy, with the boat-
swain and 11 sailors, surprised a China junk, but a Dutch freeman
assaulted the villains, killed two of them, and pretended to bring his
prize to Batavia, but not since heard of. This act caused the King
of Jambi to imprison our agents and seize our estates, which were
redeemed with 5,000 R. of 8. The Chinamen question for restitu-
tion of 29,000 R. All other factories in India lie dead for want of
men to man the ships. Acheen only has help by the Eagle (they
trust) arrived from Surat. If the Eagle or Hart arrive they purpose
to man one of their sufficientest ships for Masulipatam, and the
Charles and happily the Hart for " the long voyage." Attend help
out of England with great longing, in which predicament the Dutch
are also, but 11 ships are daily expected out of Holland, and 12 by
the South Sea already arrived at Amboyna. Need of advice on
many things, as, the Royal James and Spy's arrival, trimming and
83
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
August.
Aug. 26.
Tottenham.
departure, the Royal Ann's disasters. Capital men's deaths in this
factory, viz., Richd. Hasellwood, Robert Hayes, Master Carpenter
Langton, all their smiths, almost all their carpenters, ^ all their
inferior officers, and most, of their youngest merchants, in fine, at
their coming from Lagundy towards the shore five men remained
not, and two ships' companies could hardly man a boat. " These
are fair warnings, wherein the Lord hath been merciful unto us.
God grant that good use may be made thereof, first in your pro-
videment, and then in our diligence, whereby our enemies and these
heathen may miss their wished advantages." Endorsed, " Received
by the Great James and Jonas, by the way of Surat, 24 Octob.
1626." 7i pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1203.]
169. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. That his Majesty
of Persia has long since employed him hither to his late Majesty
about business of trade and State, is well known to his Lordship,
besides his Majesty's inclination thereto, who had appointed four
pinnaces to attend this design, as also the adventure of a jewel of
great worth. His earnest suit is to move his now Majesty that a
present resolution may be taken for his dispatch, that his endeavours
may do his country that service which will remain memorable to
posterity, if a business of so incomparable consequence be not too
much neglected. Hopes that 19 months' patience may speak for
his integrity herein, considering that foreign princes have made love
to him for this business, and that he may receive some speedy
resolution so as he may return with his honour. 1 p. [East Indies,
Vol. III., No. 76.]
170. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. Thought it
would not be unreasonable to desire his Lordship's remembrance of
a poor neglected gentleman. Knows it would grieve his Lordship's
noble heart to hear the relation of his present necessities. " I coulde
not remove from London for wantt of wherew th al, whear I still con-
tinewe tell his Majesty shaule please by the mediattion of my arcke
ayngel, w ch is your Lordshipe in this islande, to graynte me sutche
a dispatche as my integgrety and pattience may be thaught worthy
of." 1 p. Endorsed .-August 1625, &c. [East Indies, Vol. III.,
No. 77.]
171. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Sent to Mr. Evelyn
to know whether he had given over supplying the King's store with
powder, and whether he had been any means to hinder the East
India Company, which had set up powder mills and lately received
order in his Majesty's name to forbear to work them ; who answered
that the King was already in his debt 2,5 5 0&, and bis estate will
not afford to deliver any more, but for the East India Company,
whose works might have helped to furnish both themselves and the
kingdom, he knew nothing of any interruption. The Company
conceive the command has been obtained at the suit of Sir Arthur
Main waring or some keepers, as if his Majesty's deer might receive
prejudice because the mills are set up in the skirts of Windsor
Forest. Begs him to inquire whether the stay has proceeded upon
EAST INDIES. 89
162.5.
Council of State or private information, and whether on so good
ground as may countervail so great a prejudice to the subject as the
want of so necessary a provision may import, and then to inform
the Lord Duke and his Majesty. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. V.,
No. 85, CaL, p. 90.]
Aug. 26-31. 172. Examinations of Jan Van den Castell ats Pape, William
Batavia. Parker, gunner of the Reformation ; Henry Blackman ; Christopher
Pier.<on, cook of the Diamond ; Henry Parker ; Peter Swanton,
boatswain of the Diamond ; Jeremy Titus, cooper's mate of the
Charles ; and Sibthorp Rotheram, gunner's mate of the Charles,
before Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, and Geo. Muschamp, aboard
the Charles in Jacatra Road. The jury, viz. : Bruite Greade,
foreman, Jno. Hutchins, Jno. Sloper, Andrew Dawson, Hugh Cowly,
Richd. Edmondes, Henry Brough, Willm. W. Yeamons, John Hellmar,
Robert Stanton, Thomas Wallis, and Willm. Buckley, impannelled
aboard the Charles in Jacatra Road, August 31st, 1625, found Henry
Parker guilty, as sole ringleader of this act of running away ; Peter
Swanton, Willm. Parker, and Christopher Pierson guilty of furnishing
him, embezzling the Company's provisions, and keeping his secret ;
and Sibthorp Rotheram, Jeremy Titus, and Jno. Blackman not
guilty.
Sept. 16-17. Examinations of John Cranfeild and David Rankin,
before Henry Hawley, president, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, Geo.
Muschamp, Geo. Bruen, John Bickell, Gerrard Fowke, and Tho. Robin-
son. The jury, Bruite Gread, foreman, Andrew Sims, Tho. Wallace,
John Elliott, John Maynard, Lawrence Baide, Richd. Anderson, Wiltm.
Painter, Alexander Ball, Robert Stanton, Philip Thomas, and Edward
Twelves, find them not guilty of going to the enemy, but guilty of
disobedience and carrying away the boat. Certified copy by Tho.
Robinson, secretary. Endorsed : " Examinations of Henry Parker
[and his accomplices runaway], who was condemned and hanged
in Jacatra, 1625." 11 pp. [O.O., Vol. XL, No. 1204.]
Aug. 31. 173. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Coke. There is no cause
why the East India Company may not proceed in their powder
works. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book,
p. 226, CaL, p. 93.]
Sept. 2. 174. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. At the assembly of 17 in Zea-
AmBterdam. land, there was something moved concerning Coen's going to the
Indies but deferred till their next meeting, which will be so soon as
any ships now daily expected come. Is advised " that now most of
the chambers are made for Coen " that the welfare of the Company
depends upon his going, for none can put in execution those projects
so well as he himself who set them down, which are such as if they
go forward with then our Company will never reap benefit by that
trade. Has seen another rrmonstrance of Coen's to the Company,
in which he lays down a course to constrain them of China to trade
with the Dutch and none other, " which is such as the most bar-
baryeet Turk that is would ever put in execution," that all the Chinese
they took trading with others should be put to death, giving this
reason, that so long as the rich could get poor men to serve them they
90
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Sept 7.
Tottenham.
Sept. 8.
Surat.
would go forward in their course of trade. Also he doth much urge
the setting forward of free trade, and populating their own countries
with slaves, and so incorporate the sole trade into their hands.
Cannot get copy of this relation, to which there is an answer which
shows how frivolous and unprofitable all his projects are. Notwith-
standing Carleton's good means to the States, is " insured " Coen
shall be sent, for Home, Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam are all
firm for him, also some in Zealand. In this chamber only three of
the Bewinthebbers stand for him, yet if the States do not renew
their prohibition to the 17 they will proceed, " for there are of the
Bewinthebbers [who] have given out that the prohibition was only
for that time, so they see no cause but now they may send him
forward." Has advised the Company at large of this, but by reason
of the sickness at London they do not meet, so he will not have
any answer. By letters from Aleppo is advised that there was
advice from Spahane (Ispahan), that the Dutch ships were departed
from Jasques the 15th of March to come for these parts, wherein
was a Persian ambassador to treat with the States ; also that four
English and four Dutch ships had fought with eight galleons and had
battered them very sore, and if certain galleys had not come to their
rescue they had carried away some of them. The ships from Jas-
ques cannot be here till the spring, for they were to go to Surat,
from whence he wishes they may hear that the Company's agent
and factors be freed from their trouble and may go forward in their
trade. 1 pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
175. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Acquainted his good
neighbour the Governor of the East India Company with his Lord-
ship's letter encouraging them to proceed with their powder mills
and offering them to procure the King's warrant ; and received
enclosed answer, whereby he may understand that the interruption
proceeds from Sir Arthur Main waring, who presses the King's pleasure
not only to stay them from making powder but for the demolishing
of their mills. They are confident it is upon some misinformation
or for some private end. For his part has a great sense of the
general want of good powder, and the general complaint of the bad-
ness of that brought from foreign parts makes him very sorry to hear
of any means neglected for so necessary a provision. Doubts not he
will inform his Majesty how much the interest of his service herein
is of more consequence than private profit or pleasure, and procure
a warrant and send it to him or the Governor that they may not
lose the season of the year for their work. Encloses,
175. I. Sir Morris Abbott to Sir John Coke, Master of Requests.
One of Sir Arthur Mainwaring's officers has been at their mills
and forbidden not only the making of powder but the pre-
paring of any of those works. Begs he will be a means to
Lord Conway to procure a warrant from his Majesty that
they may be free from further interruption. Woodford
Bridge, 1625, Sept 6, 2J pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I,
Vol. VL, Nos. 25 & 25 I. Col. p. 99.]
176. President Thos. Kerridge to John Banggam at the Court of
the Great Mogul. Encloses firman for good usage at Semana. Mr.
EAST INDIES. 91
1625.
Young certifies that Aseph Khan desired English spectacles, whereof
has sent two pair, and as he greatly desired a surgeon will send up
the best the fleet affords. He is to certify Aseph Khan and Cojah
Abdallah Hassan that this instant Nadir Zeman, the King's (mes-
senger), has arrived from Goa, and intreats a " fer wanna " to all
Governors, to safe conduct him to Ahmedabad, and thence to the
King's durbar. Has brought two thrones, one for the King and
one for the Begum, which are very heavy but very good. Here
follows five lines in Persian. "This the writing of Nadir Zeman
which do you show to the noblemen before mentioned." Mutilated
by damp. Endorsed: Rece d . the 28th October 1625, answered the
29th November ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1205.]
Sept 9. 177. Protest of King Charles I. to the Ambassadors of the States
Tichfieid. General, concerning the business of Amboyna. Whereas a Treaty has
been made between them, dated the 7th present, for mutual defence.
Be it known to all men that having oftimes demanded and with
much patience awaited the execution of justice by said States
upon their East India Company for the excesses committed in the
Indies, particularly at Amboyna, upon his Majesty's subjects ; also
for other losses and offences, for which notwithstanding their in-
cessant and just complaints, they have not yet received satisfaction ;
by reason of which the King has heretofore protested that he is no
way satisfied, and will enter into no Treaty with said States until
his Majesty has had reparation. Whereupon their Ambassadors
represented that the States took care of nothing so much as to satisfy
him in this passage, and would not cease until they had done good
justice therein ; that what had caused them to defer execution was
neither malice nor obstinacy, but the constitution of their State and
the distances of the places from which they must receive further
information; and that in case they should not do his Majesty
justice to his contentment it should always be free for him to con-
strain their East India Company to give his Majesty satisfaction,
without thereby entering into a rupture with the States General.
Therefore the King has ordered his Commissioners to enter upon
and conclude said Treaty, but protests by these presents to the
Ambassadors, that if the States do him not justice within the term
of eight months for what he has suffered in his honour, and make
not reparation to his subjects, it shall be always free to his Majesty
to revenge himself, be it by letters of reprisal or by his own forces,
for the damages and outrages they have suffered in Amboyna and
other parts on this or that side the line, notwithstanding any
clauses contained, in said Treaty. To this effect the King has
given this protest to the Ambassadors to be presented to the States,
and has commanded his Ambassador Carleton to do the same ; and
to render it more firm and formal has caused it to be enrolled in his
registers. To which has been added, A copy of the above protest
has been delivered to us by his Majesty's express command in the
presence of his Council, with charge to deliver it to the States ; in
acknowledgment whereof we have signed the present Act, Francois
D'Aerssens, Alb. Joachimi, R. V. Burmania. French. 3 pp. En-
92
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Sept. 16,
Dover.
Sept 21.
Agra?
Sept. 22.
Woodford
Bridge.
Sept. 22.
Edmonton.
dorsed, "Fait a Southampton le 9** de Septemb. 1625." [Corresp.
Holland.]
178. Sir John Hippesley to the Duke of Buckingham. Arrival
of four ships from the East Indies, but one, the Moon, of 800 tons
laden with pepper, was cast away near the Castle, and there will
be little saved, because it was all loose. The other three in the
Downs, and what to do with them he knows not because they are
of so great a value. Stays other ships bound for London for his
Grace's further commands. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No.
66, Gal p. 105.]
179. John Willoughby to John Banggam at Lahore. Under-
stands by Offley of his arrival in Lahore with the Company's goods
in safety, and is sorry he did not meet him there. It was very base
of John Goodwin, and not done like an Englisman and a merchant,
to write to Offley that Willoughby had a purpose to run away ; and
that he had received of Aseph Khan for the great jewel, 1,300
rupees, which Dongee, who received the money, knows was 800
rupees gross ; prays him to inquire and write the truth, for knows
he is an honest young man. Mutilated by damp. Endorsed, Reed,
the 7th October, Lahore, 1625. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1206.]
180. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Arrival of
five ships from the Indies laden with indigo, pepper, and calicoes,
the largest, richly Jaden with pepper, miserably cast away near
Dover through the negligence of the Commanders. Small part of
the goods saved, and much pepper gathered by the inhabitants, who
came down in multitudes. Entreats his favour to the Duke for a
warrant for recovery in whose hands soever they shall find their
goods, though they desire not to obtain them without giving
valuable consideration for their pains. Considering how dangerous
the times are, and his Majesty's command to restrain suitors from
the Court, have thought it convenient to send only their Secretary
Sherburne, to attend this business, 1 pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I.,
Vol. VI., No. 93, Cal p. 109.
181. Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John Coke. Puts him in mind
of a warrant from his Majesty on the East India Company's behalf
for making their own powder in a mill at Forkind (sic) Since his
Honour was here a gentleman on behalf of the Company has spoken
with Sir Arthur Main waring, who told him the King's deer were
hindered from feeding, the poor people would want a corn mill
which this was before, and that he would not only pluck down their
mill, but clap all their people by the heels. The Company have
proceeded upon encouragement from Lord Conway, and hope now
to receive a warrant from his Majesty for proceeding in this good
work. Four ships have arrived from the Indies, but the fifth of
800 tons was cast away not far from Dover, and another of 800 tons
is missing, being laden from the Indies in March last was a year.
If the Company proceed in that trade they will want this year
1,000 Ibs. of powder. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No. 94,
Cal. 109].
EAST INDIES.
93
1625.
Sept. 27.
Woodford
Bridge.
Sept. 30.
Lahore.
182. Sir Morris Abbott and Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John
Coke. In their ship the Moon, lately cast away at Dover, arrived
as passenger a Dutchman, who by his own confession was one of the
judges that gave sentence of death on their innocent servants at
Amboyna, upon which he is detained prisoner in Dover Castle, and
certain papers were taken about him which they make no doubt
may produce good effect in the discovery of that bloody massacre.
Entreat an order to the Lieutenant of the Castle for the prisoner to
be detained till the pleasure of the Duke and the Council be known.
Further desire his favour to procure his Majesty's warrant for
release of their powder mills, and if they may understand when and
where the Council next meet will wait upon them. I p. [Dom.,
Okas. L, Vol. VL, No. 110, Col., p. 111.]
183. John Banggam to his loving father. His last from Surat bj r
Edward Heynes in the Star, which set sail 14th April past, by
whom also he sent some small tokens. After that he was allotted
to go to Cambaya and thence to Ahmedadad, where he met the
bearer, Mr. Young, come down from the King's Court. The
President and Council have appointed him chief factor at the
Mogul's Court at Surat, with 201 a year to his former wages.
Hopes his brother Nicholas has long since arrived in safety. His
brother Edward went in the James for Batavia, hopes he is well
returned by this time to Surat. Has travelled a tedious journey
to Lahore, 1,200 miles from Surat, and here will remain till the
King return from the cold climate of Cashmere, and then follow the
Court whither soever it goes. Sends three dozen agate hafts and
some trenchers for tokens to his father and mother. Intreats to be
remembered to his brothers and sisters, Nicholas, William, Larmitt,
Judith, Robert, Elizabeth, and Susan, with all his little cousins,
nephews, and nieces.
On same sheet.
Same to his " assured good brother." Similar news to the preceding.
Fears Morris Abbott's emeralds, being of the new rock, will never yield
2,000 rupees. There is scarce any other buyer of tapestry besides the
King. His stay in this country is a year or two more prolonged, when
he will endeavour to come home and enjoy the comfort of his friends
and country. The Sultan Kharrum is still out in rebellion, notwith-
standing he has been divers times discomfited by his father's forces.
Aseph Khan still sways the kingdom, and is their greatest friend.
Also on same sheet.
Same to his " assured good friend (Benthall)." Nacddy Beag,
the Persian Ambassador, and their ancient friends Heynes and
Hutchinson and Capt. Ety went for England in the Star.
Has delivered part of the goods consigned to him to Hopkinson ;
intended to invest the rest in Agra, and to send them to Surat to
be shipped, but Meer Mooza, in whose company Banggam travels,
took him by constraint to Lahore. There is no transport over-
land to Persia, and they must now have patience till next year.
Has disbursed out of his money for customs on his goods, and on
Barker's carpets, who no doubt will satisfy Benthall. Carpets vend
* COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
better at Agra than here, there being great store lately come over
land from Persia.
Also on same sheet.
Same to Barker. Carried his carpets by Capt. Kerridge's advice
to Ahmedabad, and on his repair to Agra left them in the custody
of Joseph Hopkinson. Has paid custom, &c., for them out of
Benthall's money. Drafts with corrections, mutilated by damp.
Together 4 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, Nos. 1207.]
Sept. 30. 184. John Banggam to his brother Nicholas. For affairs at
Lahore. Surat, designs for Persia, success of the Royal Ann at Mocha, &c.,
must refer him to the relation of those friends who take their
passage home this year. Begs to be remembered to [Rastjell, Bid-
dulph, James, Lancaster, and all friends. Mutilated by damp.
Endorsed, Part of a letter to my brother Nicholas. 1 p. \_0.0. ,
Vol. XL, No. 1208.]
Oct. 4-13. 185. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of
Mr. Governor that on Saturday was a fortnight he had news which
was seconded by Capt. Style of the arrival of four ships from the
Indies, the William, Blessing, Discovery, and Ruby, and of a fifth, the
Moon, cast away upon our coast, that he summoned some few of the
Committees who would venture themselves in London this con-
tagious time, and read to them letters from the President and Com-
manders abroad, and from the President and Council at Surat and
Lagundy brought from the William and the Ruby, that he then
dispatched letters to the Downs to the President and Commanders
to stay aboard until the ships should arrive at Erith ; that he also
dispatched letters to Sir John Hippesley, Lieutenant of Dover
Castle, and to Sir George Newman, Judge of the Cinque Ports, for
seizing the goods belonging to the Company wrecked in the Moon ;
" but, above all, there was a Dutchman who came cunningly aboard
the Moon in the Indies for his passage for Holland who, as himself
confessed, was one of the jury in that execrable murder at Amboyna,"
whom John Yonge caused to be apprehended, but is since escaped.
Whereupon the Court thought fit to dispatch Mr. Sherburne with
letters to the Lords of the Council to entreat their assistance in this
particular, and to desire a commission to examine on oath all persons
suspected to have any of the goods of the Moon ; together with
another to the Lord Treasurer and Sir Richard Weston in answer to
theirs for the borrowing of 20,000. Messrs. Leatt and Mountney
to make an estimate of the wants in the Indies, and of the tonnage
of the two ships to be sent for the southwards. Motion that there
may be " an abstract drawn of this new plantation " (Lagundy) to
be presented to the Lords, also of the state of our people there in
regard that the same is like to be suppressed "by the Dutch.
Ordered that Giles James, a factor, now come home in the Blessing,
have 100?. on account of wages. Report of Mr. Governor that being
at Oxford and hearing there was some distaste at the Company's
answer to the Lords of the Council's letter for deserting the trade,
he without any order repaired to divers of the Lords there and the
Lord Keeper told him that in the letter from th Council Board
EAST INDIES. 95
1625.
there was some mistake in the penning, whereupon Mr. Governor
replied they should never have any right from the Dutch except
some of their ships might be stayed, but the Lord Chamberlain told
him plainly that either that way or some other they should have
satisfaction. Wl. to be forthwith distributed to the relief of the
poor in the three hamlets of Blackwall, Stepney, and Ratcliffe. In
consideration of the necessity of this time, Mr. Leatt is entreated to
grant part of their wages to such mariners from the Indies as are in
poverty. Ordered that Wm. Webber's bill of charges be paid, as
also Mr. Poynett's of 667. for piloting one of the Company's ships
now come from the Indies, and attending with his ketch about the
stay of the Holland ships. 2001. on account to be paid to Mathew
Graves for finishing the Company's new ship the Red Lion, and in
regard they have a Lion already, she was named the Christopher.
Weekly wages to be paid by Mr. Mountney, but yearly salaries by
the Treasurers. John Arden admitted a labourer in the Company's
warehouses in the place of Francis Garland, deceased. Report of
Hanson, auditor, that he " finds the former want of pepper to be
made good, in regard there was a leaf which was omitted to be
calendared."
Oct. 13. Report of Mr. Kirby that there is a great want of timber
in the Company's yard at Blackwall, and that though five or six
bargains of timber had been made none was yet brought in ; that
Thos. Browning proffers 1,000 load for sale ; ordered that he be
asked to come to London to agree for the price. 200 fother of lead
to be provided. Capt. Browne to receive 1001. on account of his
wages, and Capt. Hall 501. The Court took into consideration the
" void room " found aboard the Blessing, and Capt. Hall and Giles
James confessed they had landed some goods of theirs at Scilly
and promised to have them brought to the Company's warehouse,
confessing their error and desiring the Court to be favourable unto
them. After their departure, the purser of the Blessing was required
at next Court to bring a note of what goods every man had brought
home for their private account. Leave given to Giles James to travel
for a month to see his friends. Robert Davis, mate in the Dis-
covery, to have 501. on account of wages. Provision to be made of
elephants' teeth. Report of Giles James that Mr. Deputy's (Chris-
topher Clitherowe) son was a very hopeful young man and very
well qualified and able to do the Company very good service in the
Indies. Richard Swinglehurst gratified with 20 nobles (Ql. 13s. 4d)
for his pains " in riding up and down about the Company's business
in this contagious time." 5f pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 116-121].
Oct. 13. 186. Henrie Hawley, President, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix,
Batavia. a nd George Muschamp, to the East Indian Company. Refer to their
last of 3rd August, by the Royal James [See ante No. 168, which
was received by the East India Company nearly three months after
this letter]. The London arrived 23 August, with the loss of 36 men
and 80 sick, though none of note. Before her arrival at the Cape,
2nd May, the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery had left for St. Helena,
whither the Blessing and William hastened to our Lagundy fleet.
96 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1C25.
The Discovery Lost 21 men, the other two ships' company in reason-
able health. Arrival of the Swallow, 14* September, with the loss of
only three men, her tedious lagging occasioned by a grievous storm,
in which she lost her masts and sails. Received by her and the
London the letters, invoices, bills of lading, documents, and tran-
scripts inventoried. After receipt of the informations about the
" Cause of Amboyna," spared not to communicate them to the
General and his Council, in the way of friendship. On 25th August
Governor Speult arrived from Amboyna ; hearing he was made
General of the fleet for Persia, they went to the Dutch, made known
what had passed between their soverign and the States and therein
required execution ; after long deliberation Speult was confirmed in
his place, and embarked 4th Sept., against which they made protest
9th Sept. " No kindness was thereby diminished, but rather still
increased, as reconciled friends, unable to recall the time past but
willing to rectify for the time to come, we do verily believe a
loving correspondence will be held." In these hopes and considera-
tions it was conceived fit to prosecute their general motion of
June 9 ; refer to their better judgment, as some of them think it
impertinent to revive anything already referred to Europe. Dis-
peeded the Rose for Masulipatam, 23rd August, with Mr. Harby's
coral out of the London, cloves, sandal-wood, alum, and money to
the amount of 34,333 R. ; and wrote to Thos. Mills, who importuned
for his return to England, to stay one year longer there. Arrival of
the Hart from Macassar, 1st Sept., with rice, sandal-wood, wax,
cloves, turtle shells, and slaves, and Chinamen for their plantation
upon Lagundy, which now is a mere loss of 2,000 R. The Dutch
ships at Amboyna hindered the Malayan trade with cloves to
Macassar, but since their coming thence above 100 baharr are expected.
The Reformation careening for that voyage, but what possibility to
man her they know not. Arrival of the Dutch ships Elephant and
Mauritius out of Holland, 9th Sept., but fears for the Scheidam because
of a report of a plague amongst her men. Have gleaned out " 100
English, with 20 slaves, to sail the ship Charles for Jambi, with
29,129 ryals in cloth and money, where 800 tons of pepper have
long lain. The Coaster guards the factory there. Hear that the
King of Acheen has given over his expedition (against Jambi),
therefore hope the Charles may soon be laden and the Coaster also be
returned fully laden to help the Hart. Expect the Eagle from Acheen,
where is good store of pepper ready bought, but could not be fetched
for want of men. Their friends in Surat laded the Eagle for Acheen
with cloth to the amount of 21,438 R. ; by the Royal James
received 31,016 R, and returned by the James in cloves and
moneys 109,796 R. Our people in Jambi in a labyrinth of troubles
for taking two junks, and the loss will not be less than 10,000 R. Have
sent Thos. Ha.rris thither and written to the King, for Wm. Withers
is lately dead. The Dutch having dissolved their factory at Acheen,
have sent four men-of-war to assist the King of Jambi, and may
obtain preeminence in that King's favour, " which we prevent as
much as in us lieth." Apologies to the King of Jambi for not aid-
ing him against the Dutch; his tyrannical dealing towards us,
EAST INDIES. 97
1625.
Find the Company suppose the stock of India to be a very large
sum, but having examined the accounts sent by the Moon, Ruby,
and Discovery, they will be otherwise persuaded. They may easily
calculate their stock in these parts, viz., ready money 56,000 R.,
Japan plate, 53,350 R. in cash in this factory ; 1,000 tons of pepper
at Jambi, paid for the remains at Jambi, Acheen, Masulipatam, and
Batavia, and the cargoes of the Hart, Charles, Eagle, and Rose.
There was no need to withdraw supplies, for had they had men they
would rather have wanted provisions than possessed superfluity.
Beseech them not to withdraw their daily supplies, for "it is the
continual motion that makes the labour light." Complain of the
workmen sent, some " know nothing of that they professed," the chief
free-mason Law for one. It is a thing considerable whether such
deluders ought not to be put from their wages." The few smiths,
nailors, and armourers, which above all others are needed, are all dead,
and in all India there are but four, and some of them crazy and good
for nothing. Have dispersed the boys sent into factories to learn
language ; wish if any more be sent they be such as have had good
breeding. Must again lament their miserable supply of tools ;
intend to return some, " it is worse than robbery considering out
case." Infinite wants of provisions, also of a large clock, and work-
men of all kinds, for " here is nothing to be made by the Dutch
freemen but nuist be paid for five times double ; but without smiths
and ships' carpenters we must perish/' Fear those costly provisions
and munitions sent for the fort will perish if workmen are not sent ;
there is but one armourer. Complain that the artizans sent over
are for the most part debauched fellows and infected with drunken-
ness, and not to be reclaimed, and they cause riots, mutinies, and
the like. At this instant Law, the chief mason, Sayers, the chief
carpenter, Speed, the armourer, and Chapman, the joiner, with a
rabble more assembled, and in their drunken mood stood in defiance,
and having consumed themselves and their estates, if they chance
to live home, the miseries of the East Indies must be alleged, when
few of them but spend ten honest mens' means in their disorders.
The ships' Commanders have to watch their men as a cat watcheth
a mouse, for daily they conspire to run to the enemy. Abdy is
now at Malacca in a dungeon. This insufferable abuse has moved
them to hang up Henry Parker, a master's mate. The Mahomme-
dans generally abhor all manner of pictures, so the Company could
not have sent anything of so great value and so little esteem ; the
pistols are of little use, and the counterfeit gold sword not to be
presented. Long birding pieces, cellars of strong waters, maps, and
globes, scarlet and stamell cloth fittest for presents. Rings and
jewels well set and mounted will sell for far more than in Europe,
to give to their women, for whom nothing is too costly ; things
counterfeit are the greatest indignity. Related in their last their
calamity and the cause of remove from Lagundy ; but inasmuch
as no small charge was expended, and the place so hopefully ap-
proved of at first, now give more exact satisfaction. Account of
their general muster at three several times through infection.
There fell sick in 13 days 39 Dutch and upwards of 70 blacks,
R 6869. n
8 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
whereof the most since dead. Extremity of the contagion. Since
coming to Batavia many have died, and those that live have the
signs of irrecoverable infection, which none can remove save God
himself. Hope to obtain the Company's approbation in coming to
Batavia, for it had been mere madness in their extremity to have
put themselves upon the mercy of infidels. The great sum dis-
bursed for the new house at Batavia will soon be recouped. All
is intended in the course of good husbandry and neither in osten-
tation nor for a resolved permanency ; for we know that the
Dutch exactions, pride, and unnecessary plantations are utterly to
confound us ; agreements can be framed in Europe alone. Have
fitted the frigate Simon and Jude with 14 men to deliver a cargo
of 4,000 R. at Japara. The repairs of the Reformation go slowly
forward, but 25 carpenters, " and the meanest for the most part
that ever bare the name of carpenters." The master, Robert Hack-
well, is wonderous careful to see her well done. Mistress Frobisher
set free in lieu of two Portugal gentlemen, has arrived from Ma-
cassar in the Hart; her husband slain at Malacca, her children
detained, and her maid turned Catholic. The accusation against
their secretary, Tho. Robinson, by John Brook, master of the
M.oon, of no worth. Have, as near as they can, set down each
man's name dead since dispeeding their ships for England. Sup-
plies wanted in every ship, such as hats, hose, shoes, slippers, points,
lace, ribbands, garters, &c., which they are forced to buy of the
Dutch at five times their worth. [Postscript^ A large lighter or
two would do them a good turn ; and " half-a-dozen of feet stone
bows " [sic] will serve for acceptable presents to these princes. Doubt
the vent for perpetuanos will follow as was expected ; but stamell
cloths, from 181. to 20. are like to sell. The workmen that were
in dissension all reconciled, and honestly follow their works.
Endorsed, "Received by the Dutch ships, the Eindraght and
Wapon- van-Home, from Amsterdam the 1 of August 1626." 11 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1210.]
Oct. 18-20. 187. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Clifton to
receive 2001. on account of biscuit for the Exchange. Bargain con-
cluded between the Company and Richard Wright, grocer, for 40
bags of pepper. Provision to be made of 150 tuns of cider.
Ephraim Ramsey to go purser's mate in the Exchange. Katharine,
mother of George Jacob, to receive one month of her son's wages.
Motion of Mr. Treasurer that a quarterly payment of the adven-
turers might be brought in ; but this was long since agreed to.
Oct. 20. Richard Rymell admitted to the place of cooper left
by Widow Rymell. Richard Wright, for example sake, to put in
some able householder as security for his pepper. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min.
Bh, VIII. 122-126.]
Oct. 22. 188. Duke of Buckingham to Sec. Sir John Coke. Understands
the Dunkirkers are gone northward, and have 4,000 landmen with
them. Would be glad of his company to-morrow, and that he
would send to London to learn what shipping might be made ready
of the East Indian merchants or others. Fears their intentions are
EAST INDIES. 99
1625.
for Ireland, and knows no other course than to make all haste after
them. [Extract, Domestic Corresp. Chas. /., Vol. VIlI. t No. 22,
Cal.p.130.']
Oct. 25. 189. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolution to
buy a parcel of elephants' teeth to the value of 1,300?. Concerning
the embezzlements of the Company's goods by reason of the liberty
given at the custom house to mariners to enter and receive their
goods without warrant from the Company; promise of Sir John
Wolstenholme to renew his former order against this abuse. Bargain
concluded between the Company and Abraham Chamberlain for 18
or 19 barrels of gumlac at 71. 10s. per cwt. Mr. Swanley to enter-
tain about 10 mariners for the Exchange. On request of Capt.
Moreton, master of the Ruby, to let him take up his goods brought
home for his own account, the Court willed, for example sake, that
they be first brought to the Company's warehouses. A long barge
to be built for the Exchange. Long deliberation on the remonstrance
drawn by Mr. Skinner of the new grievances against the Dutch ;
ordered that although it be intended to present it to the Lords, the
title shall be to the King in the name of the Governor, the Deputy,
and Committees, and not of the whole Company. Names to be
resolved on of those who shall present said remonstrance to his
Majesty and the Lords. Mathew Graves' bill for work done upon the
Christopher referred to Mr. Kirby. 40s. out of the poor box given
to George Russell, who was unlading the Ruby, when a great hammer
falling from the top of the mainmast upon his foot, wounded him
very sore by cutting off his great toe. whereby he is in great danger
of death. 35s. to be' paid to Bourne, a stationer, for a Bible. 2pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 126-128.]'
Oct. 26. 190. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carle ton. The States have sent
Amsterdam, the enclosed memorandum to the Bewinthebbers very seasonably,
for Coen is daily at the East India Chamber in discourse with them.
Cannot yet learn how they " disgest " this countermand, but has
caused one of Coen's friends to sound him what hopes he had for
his employment, but could get no other answer than that it was no
desperate business, he being a man of that close disposition that his
nearest friends cannot get anything from him. " The Dolyanten "
last week delivered a remonstrance to the States General about
their differences with the Company, and therein noted that it was
not fit Coen should be employed, they being much against it, with
many other of the adventurers ; yet he hath the favour of most of
the chambers, and Barlow holds if this latter countermand had not
come their intent was to send him. Certain advice of an East
Indian ship of this town having lost her masts in a storm beyond
the Cape, and another it is feared is sunk at sea ; three rich ships
laden with pepper, maces, nutmegs, silk, and diamonds ; these have
great hopes of the China trade, and to keep the whole Molucca
trade to themselves, reporting that ours have left the same and all
other places where these have jurisdiction, and have planted them-
selves upon an island in the Straits of Sondaya. Has not any
particulars from the Company, for in six weeks we here have not
G 2
100 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
had any letters from London. Sends a discourse of Coen's, and
answer by one that was sometime Governor of Amboyna, the other
a discourse to this Company by one that was long in the Indies,
wherein Coen's follies are discovered. Cannot as yet get another
discourse showing the wrong to the Company through Coen's
government. Understands that the fiscal of Amboyna, " that
bloody butcher," is in a Dutch East India ship at Kinsale, and
that there are other of the judges in the other two ships. Has
given notice to our Company, so doubts not but the States will
take a course for due examination. 1| pp. Endorsed by Carleton,
Rec. the 28th. [Corresp. Holland.]
Oct. 27. 191. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A Court to
be held on Wednesday to take into consideration the raising of
moneys to be paid to mariners and others come home in the fleet,
and the setting forth of the two [outward bound] ships. A ship
load of knee timber offered at 21. 10s. a load. Concerning one
Grove, brother and apprentice to a grocer in Southwark, who had
bought pepper from the Moon, wrecked at Dover, which was found
out by the Company's servants ; he was advised that if his brother
would not bring in the pepper the Court would take some course
against them. Brockenden, executor of his brother Thos. Brock-
enden, to have a sight of his brother's books of account, but
as for his bezoar stones, ambergris, &c., he must do what he
thinks good for obtaining them from Sir John Hippisley, where-
upon letters were ordered to be sent to Messrs. Chauncey and
Yonge, and 300Z. sent to them by Thomas Corne. Bargain con-
cluded for elephants' teeth, amounting to 1,300Z. Request of
Scudamore, a factor, to have his wages and debts, amounting to
232?. ; he also desired that whereas the King of Siam had given
him a " cuttan " worth 50., which upon the casting away of the
Moon divers mariners had broken up and distributed it among
themselves, he might be recompensed out of their wages ; but was
answered that all presents are the Company's, and therefore, though
willing to pleasure him, yet for example sake they could do him
no favour in this particular. The mariners charged with pillaging
certain junks in the Indies, and Messrs. Rastell, Browne, Hall, and
Jam.es, ordered to attend on Wednesday. Mr. Governor and a
committee appointed to attend his Majesty upon delivery of the
remonstrance of their grievances against the Dutch on Saturday
next. Liberty given to Capt. Moreton after debate to take some of
his pepper out of the Custom House, and he is entertained to go
commander of the two ships for the southwards in the Exchange at
10Z. per month. Request of Abraham Chamberlain to buy 20 or 25
bags of pepper on stock refused, their occasions being very great
to make ready money. Mr. Browne advised that the ships might
carry lead instead of ballast, affirming that the information that
no stones for ballast are to be had at Surat is untrue, for at the
Cape they may gather as they please. Ordered that senrch be
made for the Court books for a former order on this subject.
3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 128-131.]
EAST INDIES.
101
1625.
Oct. 28.
Crosby House.
Oct. 29.
Amsterdam.
Oct. 30.
The Hague.
192. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Has this day
conferred with such committees as best understand that service,
with an earnest desire for the advancement of that important
business of his Majesty ; but they cannot give an answer till their
return from Court to-morrow, for if they proceed with the trade
their own houses will be but sufficient for their own occasions;
but they conceive it will be the only and best course that the
master of every ship take care for his own provisions, as is usual,
and will give the seamen most content. Understands that Mr. Leatt
expects very shortly 100 hhds. or 200 hhds. 'of Irish beef, which
will serve well for a short voyage. 1 p. [Domestic Corresp., Chas. L,
Vol. VIII., No., 54, Gal., p. 135.]
193. Kobert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Has received letters from
the Company with " cargasoen " of their ships, herewith inclosed,
a quarter of the goods out of the ship [Moon], wilfully cast away,
are saved. Our people that come out of the Indies make very
great complaint of the intolerable wrongs of the Dutch towards
them, " endeavouring their uttermost best to turn us out of all trade
in all places in the Indies " ; and whereas they make a show of
beleaguering Bantam, holding us and others from trade, they under-
hand deal with them, and, as our people write, have in these ships
at least 300 last of Bantam pepper. So do they in all other places>
and in all things follow Coen's projects. Perceives that all that is
done is by the consent of their masters, for if not, they would not
be so bold. The Bewinthebbers make grievous complaint of violence
offered to one of their men that came passenger in our ships out of
the Indies, that he was imprisoned, and his letters opened, read, and
kept ; makes no question, but Boreel hath complained to the States
though what has been done is without our Company's knowledge.
Understands that there are certain deputed of the Bewinthebbers
to give satisfaction to the States concerning the complaining adven-
turers. Makes no question that the memorandum given in by
Carleton will then be answered. Has been told by a good friend
that if they could not give content to the States, they made account
by the help of the Prince of Orange to effect their desires, so would
use his help for the sending of Coen, saying the States were declining
from them, in regard of the manifold complaints.
Encloses,
193. I. The cargazon of the ships Moon, Discovery, and Ruby from
Jacatra, and the Blessing, and the William from Surat, con-
sisting of pepper, cinnamon, silk stuffs, bezoar stones, gumlac,
indigo, cotton wool, calicoes, and aloes. With mem. that
there came out from Jacatra about the 20th January 1 624-5,
three ships for the Netherlands Company, viz., Hollandia,
Gouda, and Middelburg, which was 20 days before these
came away, but in all their passage these ships never heard
of what became of them." Together 2 pp. [Corresp. Hol-
land.]
194. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. Went to the Assembly
of the States on 27th inst., and presented copy of protest touching
102 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
our differences in the East Indies ; and desired them to enter it
into their register, and otherwise make use of it by notification to
their East India Company. Also remembered unto them again " an
office " he passed in their Assembly on the 19th touching Coen,
according to an inclosed memorial that he understood that some of
their Bewinthebbers had devised to let Coen go by way of permission
but without commission, thinking thereby to elude the States
resolution for his stay. Hereupon the States gave Coen express
command, by letters directed to himself, not to stir till their further
pleasure known ; so thinks Coen's journey is now at an end.
Encloses,
194. i. Remonstrance of Sir D. Carleton to the States General.
Upon the complaints of his subjects, his late Majesty,
because of the delay of justice and want of reparation from
the Flemish East India Company ordered reprisals upon
their ships, which his Majesty has made stay of, their Lord-
ships having decreed provisionally three points : 1. That
the Governor and his assistants at the criminal judgment at
Amboyna, should be brought to Europe to answer this
bloody action ; 2. That Mareschalk, one of the judges,
being in this country, should be kept prisoner until the rest
were arrived ; 3. That Peterson Coen (accused for instigator
and actor of the wrongs and cruelties used in the Indies)
should not be any more suffered to return thither. But
because Carleton is informed that said Peterson Coen is making
preparations, by the avow of some of the directors of the
Flemish Company, to return to the Indies with the first
ships, would not omit to advertise their Lordships, who may
well judge that the failing of any of these three points
promised remits the business to the same state of reprisals as
before. Endorsed -|~| Oct. 1625. French. Together 2 pp.
[Corresp. Holland.]
October. 195. Phineas Pett to Captain Styles in London. Begs he will
(Chatham) ? s top the wages of Sebastian Palmer, a carpenter, from the ship
Assurance, who ran away, was shipped in the William, and is now
returned in her. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1209.]
196. " Brief extracts of divers wrongs which the English East India
Company have lately sustained by the Dutch in the East Indies,
against which the English there have made protests, and sent home
the copies thereof, wherein the particulars are at large expressed."
li pp. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. LXXXIX. No. 75, Gal, p. 500.]
[1625 Oct.] 197. " Complaint and Declaration " of the Governor, Deputy and
Committees of the East India Company to the King. Set forth
" the intolerable abuses, treacherous and bloody, yea barbarous
excesses committed by the Hollanders in the East Indies upon our
factors and servants there, besides their seizure and spoil made
upon our goods, and their fraudulent and unjust courses practised
for the overthrow of our trade and estates in those parts." And
that by the premises it may clearly appear how impossible it will
EAST INDIES. 103
1C25.
be for the English Company to maintain the trade, and not give way
to the Hollanders, from whose private consultations it can be proved
they purpose appropriating to themselves the whole and sole trade
between Europe and the East Indies. 8 pp. [Dom,, Chas. L, Vol.
89, No. 74, Col., p. 500.]
Nov. 2. 198. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Intelligence
from Sir John Wolstenholne that there are some ryals of eight
come into the Tower ; Messrs. Henry Garway and Leatt entreated
to see what quantity there are and the price. Report of Mr.
Governor that the Committee attended at Hampton Court on
Sunday last to present to the Lords a Declaration and Complaint
of their new grievances against the Dutch, his Majesty being
pleased, notwithstanding the late proclamation that no one who
had either been or lived in London should come to Court, to permit
them to enter the Court gates, yet had no audience that day, but
my Lord of Arundel moved the King to vouchsafe them a hearing
on Monday, when after " some small time of attendance " they
presented said complaint to the Lords which was read by Mr.
Dickenson, clerk of the council, after which Mr. Governor and
Committee were ordered to withdraw, and being called in again, the
Lord Treasurer declared their Lordships resolution that the Company
should bring some good proofs of breach of the Treaty by the
Hollanders, and their purpose to drive the English out of the Indies,
and engross the whole trade to themselves, because although their
Lordships believed what was informed yet they were to make report
to his Majesty. Mr. Governor answered they had them ready, but
the day being far spent, the next day was appointed to hear them
at large, and they were wished to think in the meantime of the
remedies that might give them satisfaction for their injuries
and losses by the Dutch, and assured that his Majesty had
a gracious care to do them justice and to see them righted. With
this answer Mr. Governor and the rest returned to London, where
they had notice from Sir Thos. Button, Admiral of the King's ships
in Ireland, of a Dutch [homeward bound] East India ship of 1,000
tons richly laden, being in the harbour of Kinsale. Mr. Governor
and the rest thought to make advantage thereof, being persuaded
that his Majesty would " since said ship is come unto us offering as
if it were herself into our hands " command her stay until repara-
tion be made to the Company, whereupon it was resolved to pursue
this request unto the Lords very hard, but yet would reserve it to
the last, with which hope, having made ready their proofs, they
again repaired to Court on Tuesday, and after some hours attendance
were called in before his Majesty, and the Lords in Council when
Mr. Governor, addressing himself in humble manner unto his Majesty,
made known that yesterday he had presented unto tho Lords the afore-
said Complaint, and that now according to their Lordship's command-
ment he was come with his proofs, whereby he doubts not by his
Majesty's favour and patience to make it plainly appear even out of
Coen's own writings (which are come to our hands by means of our
agents abroad) how maliciously and cruelly both he and the Hollander's
East India Company have dealt with us, tending not only to the sup-
104 COLONIAL PAPERS.
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planting and driving us out of the Indies, having already surprised us
in an island called Pulo Bessee, but threatening a second massacre upon
our people there, which proofs if his Majesty would be pleased to admit
Mr. Governor would not be long in the relation of them, for he had
them ready in his hands. To this my Lord Chamberlain made answer
that he was verily persuaded of the one, which was that the Dutch
would dispossess our people (if they could) of the Indies, but for the
other, meaning the massacre, he did not believe they would go about
such a matter in regard of the alteration of the present time. Mr.
Governor then proceeded to his proofs, and at large demonstrated the
several villanies and barbarous cruelties of Coen and others of the
Holland East India Company by breaking the treaty, and imposing
unjust taxes and impositions upon us, by debarring us from the trade
of Bantam, and such other grievances as are contained within the said
Complaint, which Mr. Governor made good not only out of Coen's own
projects and writings, but also by letters from Mr. Barlow and by
one from Mr. Missendell (Misselden) which was read, wherein the
abuses of the said Coen and the treacherousness of that nation are
notably deciphered and painted out. His Majesty and the Lords being
fully satisfied of the premises upon the relation and proofs produced,
Mr. Governor then fell upon the remedies for present reparation to
be made the Company for their losses and damages received from the
Hollanders, and insisted upon the stay of their ships according to
former order, there being no other way left to force satisfaction from
them or give the generality contentment, who are resolved not to pro-
ceed further in the trade of the Indies until they see something really
done against the Hollanders. Hereupon his Majesty was pleased to
deliver thus 1 much from his mouth, that as he did not love or desire
to do wrong to any nation, so he would not suffer injury of any ; that the
Hollanders should make just and due satisfaction, both to himself in
the point of honour for the lives of his subjects, and also to the Com-
pany (which he held a worthy company) for the loss of their goods
and other damages sustained by the Dutch. And to that end his
Majesty hath so provided in the league now made with them (unto
which Aerssens and the other Commissioners have subscribed), that
this business of Amboyna and the East Indies is especially excepted ;
and that unless the Hollanders shall give a speedy satisfaction for the
aforesaid injuries, his Majesty hath therein declared (which he will
make good) to make stay nnd seizure of their ships. Mr. Governor
although he gave his Maiesty thanks for his great care of the Company
in making this provision for them, yet he and the rest of the Committees
then present still pressed for stay of their shipping as the only means
to bring the States over hither, and to make an end of these differences,
and without which they shall never reap any other fruit than delays,
alleging that it was not only the opinion of his late Majesty and the
Lords, and confirmed by his Majesty that now is, but the desire and
request of the Prince of Orange himself, who to that purpose had
wrote his letters to my Lord Duke of Buckingham. Hereupon my Lord
Con way stood up anil declared that true it is that such directions were
given, and letters were sent from my Lord Admiral to the captains of
his Majesty's ships in the Downs, and for his part he knows of no revo-
cation of them, howbeit in his opinion it had been very unfit even at
that time for his Majesty's ships (which were but three) to have hazarded
a fight with seven of the Hollanders, and if they had taken them they
should have found but empty ships, for they were outward bound ; but
much more is it unfit at this time to use any hostile manner against
them by reason of the new conjuncture between his Majesty and that
State, and therefore the Company must not be offended though that
EAST INDIES. 105
1625.
course be not permitted ; and that they must remember Holland is no
monarchy and that the States cannot command as a monarch doth.
To this Mr. Governor replied that his Lordship had well stated this
business, for seeing the States are no monarchs, and have no power to
help us, he trusted his Majesty would. As for the encountering of his
Majesty's ships with the Hollanders, there was no cause of fear or
danger, for had there been three times seven of them his Majesty's three
ships were able to beat them all. Neither are the Company in any
sort displeased for their passing by, seeing it is his Majesty's pleasure
and the States to have it so. But they must confess one thing seemeth
strange unto them and hath exceedingly discouraged the generality,
which is this, that when another of the Holland ships came from the
Indies and by tempest was driven into Dover Road, where she lay 44
hours in the sight of the King's ships, and notwithstanding the captains
had notice of her, and we entreated by our servants to stay her, was
yet suffered to depart without attempting anything against her. It was
answered by one of the Lords that seeing nothing would content the
Company but stay of the Holland ships, which cannot be done in any
hostile manner by reason of the conjuncture aforesaid, they might do
well to make that request to his Majesty, that if hereafter any more of
their uhips shall chance to fall upon his Majesty's coasts. Hereupon
Mr. Governor and the committees were in hope to make good advan-
tage to themselves of this offer, and observing that the resolution of his
Majesiy and the Lords was fixed not to give way for seizure of their
ships, Mr. Governor besought his Majesty to vouchsafe them but one
small favour, which he presumed his Majesty might easily do without
breach of the said conjuncture, and which, if his Majesty shall be
pleased to grant it, will prove an end of these differences and free us
from ever complaining to this Board against the Hollanders, besides it
will exceedingly encourage the generality to go on forwards cheerfully
in their trade to the Indies, and even the Holland adventurers them-
selves will give his Majesty thanks for the same. His Majesty demanded
what this might be, and desired Mr. Governor to make it known, who
acquainted his Majesty that the last night very late they had notice
from the Vice- Admiral in Ireland that there was come into the harbour
at Kinsale a ship from the East Indies belonging to Holland called the
Hollandia, of the burden of 1,000 tons, very richly laden, upon which,
if his Majesty shall be pleased at this time to lay his command of stay
of her, it will without question cause the States to send over presently
whereby to compose and settle these complaints and differences and to
make a perpetual friendship between us and them hereafter. At this
motion his Majesty and the Lords were silent. At last his Majesty
told Mr. Governor this request required consideration, and therefore
commanded him and the committees to withdraw themselves awhile,
which they did, during which time my Lord Conway came forth and
went two several times to his chamber, and brought with him either
time a paper in his hand, and in that interim Mr. Dickenson was
also sent out by his Majesty to Mr. Governor to know of him
whether he had ever seen that letter of the Prince of Orange
which he had formerly mentioned written to the Duke of Bucking-
ham. Mr. Governor returned this answer, that he must ingenuously
confess he never raw the letter himself, but remembers well that
about Christmas last the Duke of Buckingham told his late Majesty
thereof two or three several times, which Mr. Garway and some other
of the Committees then present also heard, and is confident that Mr.
Secretary Coke hath both seen and read it. Mr. Dickenson under-
standing thus much from the Governor reported the same to his
Majesty, and presently after Mr. Governor and the Committees were
106 COLONIAL PAPERS.
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called for in, to whom Mr. Secretary Con way did signify his Majesty's
pleasure as followeth : That his Majesty did desire the Company to
believe that he had and would have a special care of them, for he held
them a worthy company, and would so take them into his protection that
neither the Hollanders nor any others should do them the least injury,
but his Majesty would see them righted to the full ; but concerning
this request of theirs at this time for the stay of the Holland ship now
in Ireland, his Majesty cannot do it with his honour, being tied by his
protestation to the contrary. And therefore his Majesty wished the
Company to rest satisfied with this answer and content themselves with
that which was for the King's honour and the conjuncture of the time
to grant. Notwithstanding this answer Mr. Governor yet besought
his Majesty to take their humble request once more into his princely
consideration, for they desired not absolute seizure of their ship nor the
possession of their goods, but only that a stay may be made of her, be it
but for a month, that the Hollanders may see that his Majesty hath a
will and power to do it. His Majesty answered that it would be to
little purpose, for if the Dutch should but speak him fair and intreat a
release he could not deny it to them, willing the Company to be of
good cheer and not to doubt of his royal protection and speedy order for
their satisfaction, for the Hollander should be sent to to come over and to
treat about this business. Hereupon Mr. Bell spake that the Company
did never intend to treat with the Hollanders any more, for by treaties
the Company hath been undone. To which Mr. Chancellor of the
Exchequer replied tha.t the treaty was of the Company's own making,
and therefore they must blame themselves if it were not as they would
have it. Mr. Deputy also further declared to his Majesty that there
was now no hope to proceed in the trade, for when the generality
shall be made acquainted what we have desired and cannot obtain it,
they will be so exceedingly discouraged, as we have great cause to fear
(though our endeavours shall not be wanting to persuade them) they
will bring in no more moneys, and without a present supply this great
and worthy design cannot be maintained, but will of necessity fall to
the ground. His Majesty being thus importuned on every side, and
finding that nothing would give satisfaction but a stay of their ships,
seemed to be somewhat displeased, and said, Will nothing content you,
must you have the ships stayed this present hour ? In conclusion told
Mr. Governor and the Committees that his protestation, was gone
forth, and until the limitation therein mentioned be expired he can-
not condescend to what is desired. But for Coen's stay letters should
be written to his Ambassador that he be not permitted to go to the
Indies again. Mr. Governor perceiving it was in vain to press this
business any further, humbly besought his Majesty to pardon them,
for now they had discharged their duties to God and his Majesty,
they wholly submitted themselves to his Majesty's pleasure and the
State, and would report the same to the generality. This declaration
being made by Mr. Governor the Court fell into a serious considera-
tion what was further to be done, and after some debate they resolved
to frame some writing or declaration themselves according to the
opinion of Mr. Henry Garway, which they would present to his
Majesty, and to that end order was given to send for Mr. Skinner
to be here to-morrow in the morning, and to confer with him about
the same.
Resolved that the King's arms be impressed upon the demi-culverins.
Also that a committee be appointed for the warehouses by reason of
the death of Messrs. Eyre arid Cartwright. Motion of Mr. Treasurer
Stone concerning the Company's stock, the calling in of their debts,
EAST INDIES. 107
1625.
and providing moneys for present occasions. By his books it
appeared that debts by bills owing amounted to 49,000?. ; considera-
tion of what was best to be done, but the business being of great
consequence, and the Court but thin, no resolution was concluded,
only that Lanman's balance of account be presented next Court.
Thos. Hanson appointed to follow and call in the Company's debts
in lieu of Edward Lees, very unfit for that employment. Exami-
nation of the mariners charged with pillaging certain junks in the
Indies, Mr. Rastell and Capt. Hall being present ; they affirm that
what they embezzled was forthwith taken from them, being searched
to their skins and carried aboard the Blessing for the Company's
account ; nevertheless in regard the Company had to pay 110,000 R.,
the Court was of opinion that they should make some recompense
out of their wages, but deferred till next Court. Request of divers
mariners of the Moon for their wages ; answered they shall have
none from the beginning of her lading to her casting away. Leave
to GifFord, auditor, to go into the country for a month. 6 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. pp. 131-137.]
Nov. ? 199. Objections against John Petersen Coen, late General for
the Netherlands East India Company in the Indies, exhibited to
his Majesty, showing that he has notoriously violated the Treaty
of 1619, and therefore by the 30th Article ought to be severely
punished. First, in April 1620, the Bull arrived at Bantam with
copies of said Treaty authentically signed, but Coen refused to
publish it, pretending the copies sent were not of force. Secondly,
two months after, on the arrival of the Dutch ship Vreed, Coen
having condescended to the publishing of the treaty at Jacatra,
notwithstanding in February 1621, prepared a fleet of 16 ships and
40 frigates, with 4,000 men, and went for Lantar, in possession of
the English and fortified by them ; and on March 1 landed 2,500
men, surprised the castle, took the English prisoners and abused
them in most inhuman manner,, killed three of their servants, seized
their goods, and after all these outrages published the Treaty of
Accord. The like was performed a few days after upon Pooloroon,
another island of Banda, which had been in possession of the English
from December 1616 till March 6, 1621, when Coen sent 1,500 armed
men, who razed the walls of the town, entered the forts, and threw
the ordnance over the rocks ; and this was done not only 10 months
after publication of the Treaty at Jacatra, but also after its publica-
tion at Neira upon the taking of Lantar, contrary to the 2nd,
23rd, and 30th Articles of the Treaty. Thirdly, upon the unjust
complaint of certain Chinamen (" being mere heathens "), he con-
demned the English President and servants at Jacatra in the sum
of 40,0002. and 10,500 R. for a fine to the States General for pre-
tence of wronging their sovereignty. The English appealed there-
from to his Majesty and the States General, according to the 30th
Article, but said Coen rejected their appeal and commanded his
officers to take by force out of their warehouses goods for the
satisfaction of 8,115 R., who accordingly took goods to the value
of 16,182 R. [See Protest of English Factors, 9 Jan. 1623, Gal. in
previous Vol., p. 94, No. 234]. Infinite more contradictions to the
108 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Treaty, outrages, insolencies, and indignities shall be alleged against
the said Coen ; all which convince that Coen ought to be punished
according to the 30th Article of the treaty. 3i pp. Two copies.
{East Indies, Vol. III., Nos. 78, 79.]
Nov. 3 ? 200. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. There is something
more delivered to the Company, which as yet he cannot get. Has
received copy of the protest, whereof will make good use. It should
seem our Company are ignorant that this Company have 18 months
to compass the business of the Indies, and that in that time there
should not any molest their ships. Holds that Coen, who still here,
is out of hope for his employment, for having caused some of the
Bewinthebbers to be sounded ; they say they do not now think
he shall go, yet Carleton will do well to deal with the Prince,
for it is most certain they have resolved to use his help where
the States decline. Longs to hear from the Company concerning
the imprisonment of one of the Dutch Company's servants, who
came in their ships, and the detaining and opening letters, which
the Governor of Dover Castle said he did by express order from
the East India Company, and threatened that they would deal
with him as these had done by ours at Amboyna. Wishes it had
not been done, and that the Company may well clear their hands,
as being wholly without their consent. Makes no question that
these who mightily complain have made their complaint to the
States. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland^
Nov. 4. 201. Court Minutes of the East India Company. James Barlowe
entertained steward of the Exchange, now bound for the Indies.
Refusal to bargain for the ryals, amounting to 7,000. or 8,OOOZ.,
in the Tower. Two journals of Brockenden's, produced by
Hanson, one of the Company's auditors ; ordered that he receive
his salary for the time of his absence as well as his fellow auditors.
Answer to be given on Wednesday to the mariners charged with
pillaging the Choul junks. Information of Sir John Wolstenholme
and Sir William Russell that they had pressed Capt. Christopher
Browne to serve his Majesty to Flushing, and desired the Company
would not take it ill, for he should return in two months. Ordered
that Sir William Russell be acquainted when the executors of
of Thomas Brethers come to take out any of his adventure ; also
that the Moon's men very impetuous for their wages be paid,
abating three months for her lading, also for her voyage homeward!
Complaint in writing produced by Mr. Jesson, who went master
of the Coaster, against Brockenden, deceased, and others for
some notable abuses. Wages of Thomas Corbett, deceased, to be
stayed. On reading Misselden's letter of 22nd October, " that the
time of his Majesty's protestation with the Hollander is for 18
months," Mr. Governor and others were entreated to repair to
Court on Sunday with the petition now agreed upon to be exhi-
bited to the King. Mr. Scudamore being told he had not done
well in complaining of the mariners, for he had shared the broken
" cuttan " given by the King of Siam, and delivered to Treasurer
Stone " 8 pieces little and great, 2 rings and 2 cupps of swords
EAST INDIES. 109
1625.
gilded" [sic]. Debate on Treasurer Stone's motion for procuring
of money, but the nomination of committees to make a calculation
of the moneys to be issued between this and Candlemas, and of
the charge of setting out these two ships deferred. 2 pp \Ct
Min. Bk. VIIL, 137-139.]
Nov. G. 202. Petition of the East India Company to the King.
Whereas they formerly petitioned his Majesty to intimate to the
States General his pleasure that John Peterson Coen, should not
be permitted to return to the East Indies until he had first
answered the many notable wrongs and damages done by him in the
East Indies, which his Majesty vouchsafed accordingly, and Sir
Dudley Carleton on 19th October last made remonstance thereof to the
said States. Whereupon though the States promised to restrain
said Coen, petitioners are since certainly advertised they intend
nevertheless to send him away in one of their ships now preparing
for the Indies. Pray therefore, in regard Coen is so dangerous a
person that his Majesty will once more signify his pleasure that
said Coen may be enjoined not to proceed to the Indies, otherwise
that his Majesty will have recourse for satisfaction by way of repri-
sal, hitherto forborne upon promise that justice should be done
Enclose,
L Remonstance of Sir Dudley Carleton to the States General
Hague, 1625, Oct. 19. Translation of enclosure No. 194 i.,
ante p. 102. Together 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., Nos.
80-80 L]
Nov. 9. 203. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information of
Thomas Sanderson, purser of the Diamond, that he heard Captain
Brookes say at the Cape concerning the Moon, that he would turn
the nose of the ship the wrong way, and that he wished the ship
were at Leghorn. Mem. : that the several committees for every par-
ticular employment were appointed. Complaint by Leatt of negli-
gence in the warehouse at the Exchange in allowing porters and
others to carry away privately pepper and other spices. Mr. Abdi
requested to treat with Mr. Vandeputt about a parcel of quicksilver.
The committees for Blackwall Yard to go down there once a month.
Ordered that he that keeps " the prick and check " for the slaughter
house shall not pay the wages, but he that pays the carpenters and
other workmen. Captain King to receive 81. for piloting the Dis-
covery to Erith. About the security for wares sold. The nomi-
nation of committees to calculate what moneys are to be issued
before Candlemas deferred. Report of Swanley that he cannot
find masters, mates, or quartermasters willing to go to the south-
wards, and that many complain that when they are in the south-
wards they can never get leave to come away without giving
of bribes, also of the unwholesomeness of the island where the
English are planted, and of the want of victuals ; consideration of
complaint left to next court. Relation by Mr. Deputy, in the absence
of Mr. Governor, that on Sunday last they had attended his
Majesty at Hampton Court, where Mr. Governor, presenting the
petition, his Majesty forthwith read the same and gave this answer .
110 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
" That if the Company would go on stoutly like honest and worthy
merchants, he would leave nothing undone that might encourage
and countenance them in their trade," that what Lord Conway
offered at the council table, the particulars being contained in their
petition, should be presently done ; and that the Duke had order
already to mediate their cause with -the States during his abode
there. Hereupon Mr. Abdi intimated that the Hollanders are so
strong in the Indies by reason they are backed up by the States
with shipping and ordnance, &c., and unless his Majesty protect
them in some such like manner they are not able to continue the
trade. To which his Majesty gave this answer : That the Company
hath his countenance and shall have his protection, but if they fear
the Hollanders forces his advice is that they go forth strongly pro-
vided, but they are not to expect his ships to protect them in the
Indies : Whereupon my Lord Privy Seal made answer : That the Com-
pany feared not the Hollander by sea, but at land in the Indies.
His Majesty, finding the Company to insist upon obtaining the like
protection that the States gave to the Hollanders, fell upon the
business heretofore propounded by his late Majesty, to be admitted
an adventurer in the Company's stock, alleging that his father had
desired it, but was refused, that if they would have him interested
in their cause this was the way. Mr. Governor made this answer :
That this Company consisted of persons of divers qualities, as the
nobility, gentry, &c., amongst whom some are lawyers, who when
they were made acquainted with his late Majesty's desire, in this
kind delivered theii opinions, that it could not be allowed, being
contrary to the law, for that no partnership can be held with the
King, and being admitted an adventurer the whole stock is presently
in his Majesty's power to dispose of, which was the reason of the
said refusal. And although his Majesty and the Lords assented to
this opinion in the matter of partnership, yet were they not satis-
fied in point of an adventurer, for his Majesty replied I desire not
to adventure in mine own name but in others, which is no more than
you do yourselves and may be done without prejudice, and if so,
then that objection is taken away. Mr. Governor besought his
Majesty to pardon him in that he was not able at this time to give
his Majesty a satisfactory answer herein ; that this concerned the
generality whereof himself and the Committees now present are but
part and therefore cannot determine the same, but he would make
them acquainted at their next meeting together with what his Majesty
had propounded. His Majesty and the Lords perceiving no inclina-
tion to admit this motion, my Lord Chamberlain told Mr. Governor
that this matter is not pressed upon the Company but left to their
consideration ; yet because they desire .protection from his Majesty
which he is content to give them, but cannot do so properly without
interesting himself in the cause as an adventurer, therefore they
pressed this the more, but yet no otherwise than as an answer to
that objection. In conclusion, Mr. Governor desiring his Majesty's
pardon in giving them leave to speak, said the Company might well
allege that if your Majesty can protect us, being an adventurer, you
may be pleased to do as much without. This discourse thus ended,
Mr. Governor fell again upon the protestation wherein he besought
EAST INDIES. Ill
1625.
his Majesty to let them understand (which they hoped also was his
Majesty's meaning) that howbeit the Holland ships are protected for
1 8 months, yet it was not meant to give that time unto them before
they are to make satisfaction unto us for our goods and losses sus-
tained. It was answered that the time had only relation to their
ships : that his Majesty and the Lords meaning is that present
satisfaction and reparation be made, and to that end his Majesty
of his own accord in favour of the Company had put it in my
Lord Duke's instructions especially to remember at this time of his
being in Holland; protesting that if satisfaction should not be
given within the time limited, his Majesty would without favour or
further delay have recourse to the way of reprisal. It was also
assured Mr. Governor and the Committees by my Lord Chamber-
lain, that his Majesty doth take this business so far to heart as he
hath done more for the Company than is yet fit for them to know.
Mr. Bell then made known what had passed on Monday when he
attended Lord Con way for the despatches which his Majesty had
promised according to the contents of the Company's petition ; his
Lordship " fell into a serious and large discourse of the differences
between this Company and the Hollanders " and amongst other
things used these words, that " although he had lived long with
the Dutch yet he was a true Englishman," that the Company
should make no doubt of his Majesty upholding this trade, " for
he had vowed to God that he would not give it over, but rather
than that trade shall fair he will send his own ships to the Indies,"
with much more which did declare his Majesty's extraordinary
care of the Company. That his Majesty's declaration to the
States, and the stay of Coen, and letters to the Duke were dis-
patched already, and he himself would speak with the Dutch
Ambassador here about these matters, and would appoint a time
when he desired some of the Committees to be present. Mr. Sec-
retary Coke also told Mr. Styles that he had written to the
Duke, who will return hither within nine days. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 139-143.]
Nov. 10. 204. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Refers to his last of
Amsterdam. 3 N ov> u as me t w ith another paper of late delivered to the
Bewinthebbers, which doth cross Coen in his projects for free trade,
and thereby is plainly seen the wrong these have done to ours in
the Moluccas, in exacting from them their third part of the charge
in ready money, whereas they paid the whole in victuals and com-
modities, whereof they made more than three of one, so that the
third in money defrayed the whole charge. Hopes this great wrong
and the causing ours, by other violences to leave those islands, " will
not be so put up " (with,) being the " most profitablest " places for
trade of all the Indies, if ours may be dealt withal according to the
contract ; " but as in that, so in all other things, they have gone
beyond us, and almost not in any one thing, have performed
according to the contract." Does not think he shall now fear the
further employment of Coen, for the Bewinthebbers give out he may
well cease his suit. Their ship that was in Ireland is arrived in
Zealand ; no news of the other two. Several passengers, much
112 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
complain of the Government, and if there be not means used for
redress, it is like to go ill with this Company. Has promise of some
other papers, which shall be sent. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
Nov. 1 1 . 2O5. Court Minutes of the East India Company. On motion of
Mr. Leatt about the late coming of Committees resolved that all the
Committees give their attendance at the Court at 9 o'clock at the
furthest and stay ti]l 11, and none to depart without leave of the
Court, on penalty of 12d to the poor's box. On the motion of
Mr. Governor discussion took place on the great and weighty
business of the following or relinquishing the trade, and the pro-
ceedings before the King were recounted, and it was generally hoped
that the King and State had so seriously taken the East India trade
to heart that all differences would be removed, injuries repaired, and
the trade upheld, and therefore it was resolved to follow this trade.
Then followed debate on the number of ships to be employed and
the money to be raised ; also as to dividing one half capital part in
money and part in goods ; it was thought unnecessary to send any
money to Surat this year, but as much goods as conveniently might
be, the factors there having found out and practised the sending
of ships from thence to the southward and to return them again.
The Court again declared their resolution to follow the trade, and
found it necessary to take up money at interest for the present,
meanwhile to make sale of some calicoes and other commodities to
raise ready money for setting out the ships ; a computation of the
" charge of the first two " amounted to 10,OOOZ. or 20,OOOZ. more for
the three ships and pinnace ordered at this Court to " proceed after
Christmas." A low price to be set upon indigo to encourage its
transportation to Italy, Turkey, &c. also on pepper, to bring in money
faster. A motion not to divide to those who take out in money so
soon as formerly, left to further consideration. Also that the
general books of the Company may be kept so exactly, though it
should cost 500Z. per annum, that they may know a balance when-
ever they call for it. Committee desired to make the computation
before mentioned, the last balance being taken in May, since which
time 20,000. has been paid in, and 48,000?. will come in about Lady
Day. Report of Swanley that he had tried 10 pieces of the ordnance
bespoke a year since, and the Court taking notice of the great store
of ordnance returned in these five ships, ordered him to refuse the
rest ; he is gratified with 1 01. for piloting the Elizabeth, and attend-
ing for the Dutch in the Downs. Ordered that the Moon's men be
paid their wages, deducting three months pay for the time of loading
their . ship and all their wages homeward. Order for payment of
part of Sebastian Palmer's wages. 4 pp. \Ct Min. Bk. VIII.
144-147.]
Nov. 14. 206. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Fell in speech yester-
Amsterdam. d av with one of the Bewinthebbers concerning Coen's employment,
and was told they had order from the States that they should not
further employ him, but their pride and madness is such that not-
withstanding several of this chamber have maintained that if they
send him they may be sure the reprisals will be set at liberty,
EAST INDIES. 113
1625.
and their first ships laid hold upon, that they concluded to depute
certain to go into the Hague to work with the Prince to procure
the States to give way for his employment. This Bewinthebber,
who hath always opposed Coen, said it were good to give notice
to Carleton, so that now the Lord Admiral being there it were
not amiss that both to the States and Prince he gave a touch of
that business. These their deputies are still in the Hague, and
some of other chambers. Meerman of Delft, that great Arminian,
doth much work in the business. The three of this town there
are Advocate Boreel, Elyas Trip, and Derrick^ Tholyngs, as great
an Arminian as any, whereof there are a great many too many
in the present Government. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.]
Nov. 14. 207. The Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Holland, and Sir
The Hague. Dudley Carleton to Secretary Lord Con way. Account of their
reception and negotiation with the States. Answer of the States
to their proposition from point to point. Touching Amboyna,
they promised that all contentment should be given by the time
set down in the protest wherewith his Majesty accompanied the
Treaty, and that in the interim all diligence should be used by
retention of such men as are already here, and timely exami-
nation and apprehension of others that may happily arrive, to
prepare the matter for justice ; adding further (as a thing they
required) to avoid swpercherie (fraud) on their men's side and
jealousy on ours, that they would write to their several Admiralties,
to have all such as had a hand in that bloody business seized on
and sent under guard to the States before they should be seen by
the Directors of the Dutch Company. Touching other differences
betwixt the two Companies, pretending that the Treaty of associa-
tion doth bear that they should be accommodated by meeting of
deputies on both sides, and that two have been always in England
and not any one here fully authorised since the first framing of
the Treaty, and further that they being here might induce their
merchants to enlarge themselves more amply than they could when
deputies were sent to England with limited instructions, desired
that English deputies might come hither to accommodate what is
past and provide for the future ; whereunto they consented under
his Majesty's approbation. [Extract Holland Corresp., where
is also the original draft full of corrections drawn up by
Carleton.]
1625 ? 208. Keasons why the East India Company should not be con-
strained to send their Commissioners into Holland to treat con-
cerning the restitution of their goods wrongfully taken by the
Dutch. That having received so many wrongs it does not stand
with reputation or reason for the Company to give attendance in
Holland, where by former experience they have found that having
great power with the States the Dutch Company overrule as they
please. Doubt not divers of the Lords remember it was the reso-
lution of his late Majesty to use reprisals as the only means to
force the Dutch over to treat "here. Since the Dutch Commis-
sioners were last here in 1622 we had occasion for recovery of
R 6869. H
114
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
many damages done in the Indies to send over Commissioners,
where in 18 months time they could obtain but two meetings and
were forced to return fruitless. Lastly, and principally, whereas
we understand that the Lord Duke and the Lord Ambassador at
the Hague have been informed that when the Dutch have been
on one treaty in England, the English are to repair into Holland
on the next, that there is no such article in the Treaty or the
Explanation thereof. 1 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 81.]
Nov. 14. 209. [Joseph Hopkinson] to John Banggam, at the Court of
Ahmedabad. Jehanguir, in the King's Laskar. Writes at the request of Aseph
Khan to entreat Banggam to clear him before the Nabob (Cojah
Abdul Hassan) from an accusation that the horses were given to
him for a bribe, which is false. The Deccanese have laid claim
to the vessel, in the durbar. If the Turks trouble him again, he
may answer that they have estates and people in their country,
Captain Cleager having been forced to land 300 bahars of pepper
and three or four factors (at Mocha). The Palsgrave, Dolphin,
Lion, and a small ship fought two days with the Portugals near
Damaun, and were expecting the coming forth of the Jonas and
Anne ; but the Dutch commander, though he had three stout ships
in port would not consent to their going out. Twenty days after
arrived the James, a pinnace, and three Dutch ships. Think the
Portugals have forced their ships for Persia to meet with the
Lion, on which Sir Kobert Sherley and his lady [sic]. At Damaun
many were killed and maimed, " the small vessell blowing up her
deck through oppression of men/' The Spy sent to Gombroon to
give intelligence of the James and Anne, with six Dutch ships,
which depart hence the 25th current. The Jonas this year goes
for England, with the Anne's lading and the Great James in
Feb. next. In great want of money in every place, notwithstand-
ing the 100,000 ryals brought from the southwards, occasioned
by the Europe ships first going for Persia. To ask Goodwin " to
set pen to paper." Padre Lord and Young go for England in
the James with Woolhouse. Willoughby daily expected, he was in
Lahore three months ago. Dated l^th only. Qu. written in Nov.
1625. Mutilated by damp. H pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1211.]
Nov. 14. 210. Commission and instructions to Captains John Weddell,
Surat. Charles Clevenger, and Barth. Goodall. For defence of the Com-
pany's ships against the common enemy. To use all possible
providence to prevent separation. The chief and only end of this
present employment being to secure the fleet from England, forced
from this coast by the too unequal encounter of the Portugal
galleons, they shall sail directly to Jasques ; but if they meet with
vessels belonging to the Portugals, Choul or Dabul to make seizure
of them. If they meet with the Spy, to keep her in their company.
To dispeed overland to Gombroon the letters and advices for the fac-
tors and commanders there, Capt. Blythe to name some fitting place
to meet, either at Jasques, Costack, or Larack ; but in no case to
anchor at Gombroon or send any boat ashore. If they should not
meet the fleet from England, then to anchor at Gombroon to advise
EAST INDIES. 115
1625.
with the factors and take in such goods as can be stowed in 24
hours only. But being " successfully conjoined," to endeavour the
speediest course to the Road of Swally. In case they meet before
arriving at Jasques, David Gel lie, with all writings consigned to
the factors there, to embark upon one of the Dutch ships. The
Scout to be dispeeded on her voyage as soon as convenient.
Eustace Man, Rich. Swanley, William Eaton, and Mr. Sares [Sayer]
to be of their council.
Nov. 22. The Falcon, one of Capt. Blythe's fleet, having arrived,
she is to join their fleet, and any valuable quantity of goods for
Persia in her to be landed at Gombroon. Robt. Young to be of
their council. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Richard Wylde, and Will.
Hoare. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1212.]
Nov. 16-18. 211. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon the
recommendation of Mr. Slade, Mr. Massam is entertained master of
the ship Christopher at 61. 10s. per month. Suit of Slade for
delivery of 2 cwt. of benjamin, 380 Ib. of long pepper, and 116
books of calicoes which he brought home in his fleet, for his own
private trade also for his wages ; his benjamin, pepper, and wages
granted, but the calicoes detained. Publication to be set up on the
Exchange of the sale of calicoes. 9 cwt. of pepper belonging to
divers mariners deceased, to be delivered to their 14 several widows
free of freight. Kirby to treat with Browning for his timber of
the value of 1,0001. One month's pay extraordinary granted to
Elizabeth Wilkinson, a poor widow conceived to be visited with
the plague. Consideration and dispute about the raising of moneys ;
but nothing resolved, only it was wished that the Committees
would not be backward in giving their bonds for taking up money
if need should require or lending it to the Company. Estimate
presented of the charges of setting forth this fleet; also of the
balance of the Company's estate, made the 14th May 1624 (sic.),
wherein was plainly demonstrated that the Company hath a very
good estate within the land to satisfy their debts, and to make good
whatsoever shall be taken up for their occasions at this time,
without including either the goods now come home in these four
ships, or touching upon the estate in the Indies ; but one of the
Committees doubting whether it was truly grounded, Messrs.
Hanson and Markham, auditors, were required to examine it
against Friday next. Mr. Grove attending was told by Mr.
Governor that if the pepper wrecked in the Moon, which his servant
obtained by breaking open a lock in the night, were not brought in
speedily, they would arrest him on an action of 1,0001. , and charge
his servant with felony : he said he was altogether ignorant of the
breaking open of the lock, and that all the pepper he had should be
brought in. Messrs. Warner and Abdi to be present at the opening
of the silk.
Nov. 18. Bargain concluded with Clifton for biscuit at 16s. 3d.,
and meal at 15s. 3rf. per cwt. Concerning Randall Jesson's conten-
tions with Brockenden, " by means whereof he was put twice in the
bilboes," but the Court remembering his giving intelligence of
H 2
116 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
wrongs offered the Company by their servants, and his good
service in taking a Portugal after a brave fight, agreed that he
should receive his wages. Question of raising moneys again con-
sidered and deferred. Report of Mr. Bell that Lord Conway had
made known to him the day before that he had dealt roundly with
the Dutch Ambassador, and told him he must not think by the 18
months' respite from seizure of their ships to defeat justice, for that
was to give time for making reparation, and he advised the
Ambassador to write speedily to the States for the ending of these
differences, for the King was absolutely resolved never to leave the
trade of the East Indies, and rather than it should fail to send his
own ships thither. That he then told his Lordship it was the main
drift of the Hollanders, now they have driven the English out of
the Moluccas, to raise the price of nutmegs, cloves, and mace to that
excessive rate, as will make all Europe at their command for those
commodities, and will prejudice his Majesty in his customs above
30,000 per annum and the kingdom 300,OOOL His Lordship
desired a copy of that advice, and Mr. Ellam was commanded to
draw an abstract of the same out of Mr. Barlow's letters forthwith.
His Lordship also said that the despatches to the Duke and the
Lord Ambassador should be dispatched in two or three days, and
they should have copies, and whatever else was in his power to
further, so as they would be content not to go their own way, but
the way the State propounds. Ordered that Stevens make ready
the William and Blessing with all speed, launch their new ship the
Morris ; and if he could not get the Discovery [? ready] to go with
them, the Court intended to provide a pinnace. About the business
of the men of the Blessing that pillaged the Choul junk ; ordered
that their wages be paid. Mountney to provide provisions and
stores for the four ships. That the weight of their cloves in the
Indies n mounted to 8,000 Ibs. at 58. per Ib. 6 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk VIII. 148-154.]
Nov. 19. 212. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley, Lieutenant of
H Cmi P rt n Dover Castle. The States Ambassador complains against him for
staying one come from the East Indies and opening his letters.
[Dom., Chas. L, Minute, Comuays Letter Book, p. 237, Cal, p. 153.]
Nov. 20. 213. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Conway. For the
Dover Castle, complaint of the States he never stayed any man that had letters
for them in his life, nor ever opened any packets to read them,
being no man of language ; but there was a Dutchman that came
home in the Indy ship that was cast away, who was stayed for
that he was one of those that condemned the English at Amboyna,
and he had no letters but what were taken out of the sea some
of which they were forced to open to dry them. Afterwards the
Governor (of the East India Company) desired him to take the man
prisoner into the Castle and send them the papers, which he did ;
since which (when he was gone to Harwich to attend the Duke)
the man brake out of the Castle and is gone to Holland ; which
escape one Peter Mase, a countryman of his, had a hand in, whom
he has close prisoners until further order, which he has written to
EAST INDIES. 117
1625
the East India Company to procure. [Dom. Chas. /., Vol. X.,
No. 10, Col., p. 154.]
Nov. 20. 214. " True relation of a battery made by one English ship
and three Dutch ships against a plantation of Portugals in Chapel
Valley at the island of St. Helena." 5J pp. [Dom. Jac. /., Vol.
CLXXXIIL, No. 58 ; CaL, Dom., Car. l.,p. 154.]
Nov. 21. 215. Sec. Lord Conway to Carleton. Transmits a new corn-
Hampton Court, plaint delivered to the King and Council by the East India
merchants, by which he will see how just cause his Majesty hath
to resent the oppressions done to his subjects, contrary to all
equity and the Treaty ratified by the King and the States. His
Majesty's pleasure is that he remonstrate these things to the States
and inform them with how much earnestness the Company pursues
the staying of the Netherlands East India ships for reparation for
the insolency done our men in Amboyna and the restitution of their
goods, or else that he would so assist and protect them as they
may master the Dutch in the Indies, and give and not receive the
law. For the staying of the ships the King hath answered that
he cannot with honour stay the ships for those things committed
in Amboyna until the time granted in the last Treaty be expired ;
but if the States do him not entire justice within that time he
will apply his uttermost forces to do justice himself. Meantime
he will cause their complaints to be represented to. the States, and
have them moved by Carleton, his ambassador, and the Lord of
Buckingham to punish the off ending parties and provide so with
their subjects as that they offer no more such outrages and in-
solencies to his subjects, his Majesty thinking it no way reasonable
that the Dutch should " impost upon " the English, execute justice
upon them, take any of their enemies into their protection, or deny
openly or artificially the English to trade in any place, but accord-
ing to the Treaty and by consent of the Council of Defence. " His
Majesty's further pleasure is that you let that State know that if
his Majesty shall be able to resist it there and revenge it here,
he will not be forced from the trade nor from the protection of
his merchants ; nor will he by art be put off from having justice
for the things past, and such a reglement for the time to come as
shall be suitable for the wisdom of a King to content himself
withal and answerable to the protection, justice, and care he owes
to his subjects." And the King requires him to procure, with as
much expedition as he can, answer to these last grievances ; for
though he will expect justice for the insolencies of Amboyna within
the time limited, yet if he shall not have just satisfaction in these
things now complained of, he will advise with himself what course
to take to protect and satisfy his subjects/ at what price soever.
He is to acquaint my Lord of Buckingham with this new com-
plaint, who has instruction to move the States touching Amboyna
and give Carleton what assistance he shall think good. 3 pp.
[Corresp. Holland^]
Nov. 21. 216. Sir Thos. Roe to Sir Isaac Wake. The Turks begin to
Constantinople, quarrel with him, that his nation doth assist their enemies (the
118 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
Persians) against the Portugals about Ormuz, who have obtained
some favour and a mart at Balsora. Doubts it will procure him
some trouble to answer men incapable of reason. [Extract Turkish
CorrespJ]
Nov. 23. 217. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Lawrence
Henley entertained purser in the Exchange, and Richard Harrison
purser in the Christopher. Petitions considered, see p. 135. 2 pp.
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 154, 155.]
Nov. 23. 218. Memorial presented to Lord Con way by the States Ambas-
sadors, with the knowledge and consent of the directors of the
English East India Company. Being a complaint against Sir John
Hippisley, Governor of Dover Castle, for having arrested a servant
of the Dutch East India Company and read all the letters he
carried publicly, and kept same contrary to the Treaty. That
condign reparation be made, and command given to Sir John
Hippisley to produce into the hands of the States Ambassador said
papers. Furthermore, that order be given that henceforth the
people of the Netherlands Company, and letters addressed to their
directors, may be safely transported in the English ships and
delivered without being in any wise violated. His Lordship is
also entreated to procure orders to all the King's officers to for-
bear giving any hindrance to the ships of the United Provinces, and
to revoke all orders heretofore given to the contrary. 2 pp. French
and English translation. [Corresp. Holland.']
Nov. 25. 219. Court Minutes of the East Company. Relation by Sir
Dudley Digges of the proceedings upon the Commission for the
recovery of the Moon's , goods. The names to be taken of such
shopkeepers as bought pepper before proclamation made. Agree-
ment with Greenaway for bread for the two other ships on the
same terms as Clifton for the Exchange and Christopher. The
papers brought home by one Joosten, in the Moon, to be forthwith
sent over (? to Holland), being nothing but navigation and other
waste papers. Copy of Lord Conway's letter to the Ambassador
[see ante. $o. 215] concerning justice for the Amboyna cruelty, and
restitution for injuries sustained, read, wherein was observed to be
wanting an intimation from his Majesty to procure Commissioners
to be sent over hither to conclude differences, and not to give
way that any should be sent from hence thither, "being very
unfit that the English should go to them for justice that were
the causers of these insolences and injuries ; " also were read
divers letters from the Low Countries, amongst which, in one from
Misselden, was pressed the extreme charge of the Dutch, and it
was thought meet to write to him to desist from any motion to
the Duke or Ambassador on this occasion, seeing the Company
held themselves free from the said charge or any part thereof.
Concerning the debt of John Martin to the Company for silks,
his widow content to pass over her husband's adventure of 900.
to Palmer, conditionally that he discharge her husband's debt, and
she have the remainder in pepper and the price of it. Discussion
EAST INDIES. 119
1625.
on the business to be brought before the General Court on Wednesday
next, viz., about announcing a division of a 9th half capital, the
security to be given for what is taken out on bill ; that the matter
of balance taken in May last had been examined by the Auditors and
satisfaction given, and the conditions upon which pepper may be had
for transportation. Concerning the price for knee-timber from
Ireland, some bought of Mr. Browning for 35s. the load. Eequest
of Alderman Hamersley concerning his adventure ; the Court very
desirous to favour this particular case, yet remembering what had
passed in the general consideration of delinquents, and that Sir Dudley
Digges and Mr. Travers' cases came recommended by the late King
and were denied, a committee was nominated to confer with him
and see if they can set down some justifiable course. Thos. Corne's
bill of riding charges for 15 journeys to Dover about the Moon,
amounting to 42?., to be paid. Singleton's services in providing
petty stores for cooks and stewards rejected. Request of Mil-
warde for " a small fardle of calicoes " that belonged to his servant
Christopher Roson, deceased, granted. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. ,
156-159.]
Nov. 25. 220. Sir Robart Sherley to the Privy Council. Had some hope
"Lymus" O f a passage with the next East Indian fleet, as Lord Conway
(Limehouse). re h earse( j } ve t he presumes to solicit their Lordships once more
since the time draws on, to calJ the Committees of the Company
to subscribe to Ms transportation, and to declare where they pre-
tend to land him, lest they set him, as they have done formerly,
twice as far from the King of Persia's court as now. And if they
shall not condescend to this just request, then his suit is that
with his Majesty's authority he may treat with any of his country-
men for his transportation at the charges of them that adventure
with him. 11 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 82.]
221. Sir Robert Sherley to the King. Fearing his Majesty
may forget what he acquainted him with at his last audience,
his humble petition is, 1st, that his Majesty will command Lord
Conway to give him his dispatch, for the time of year calls him
away, and he infinitely longs to be in Persia to try whether his
credit with the King will procure him to adventure his silks into
England. 2nd. That his Majesty will appoint the gentleman to go
with him, to witness what he has negotiated here, and return his
Majesty a true answer of his success there. 3rd. That his Majesty
will cause him to [be presently paid by the Lord Treasurer, or at
least such part of his entertainment as may supply his present
occasions. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 83.]
Nov. 26. 222. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir Morris Abbott, Governor of the
Hampton Court. East India Company. To admit John Pelham a factor for the
Company in the Indies. [Dom., Chas I., Minute, Conway s Letter
Book, p. 237, Cal.p. 159.]
Nov. '26. 223. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The States
Hampton Court. Ambassador presses his complaint and affirms that the letters were
opened and read at Dover. Sir John is desired to give a true
120 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625
account and if he have any such letters to send them. [Dora.,
Ghas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book, p. 237, Col. p. 159.]
Nov. 27 ? 224. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Con way. According to
his Lordship's command has sent for Peter Mase, agent for the
States and a prisoner in the castle for conveying away the man
that brought letters out of the Indies, and he affirms that to his
knowledge Sir John never opened any. Wishes to know his
accuser, and protests before God that he never opened any letter
to his knowledge that concerned the States. \Dorn., Ghas. I., Vol. X. y
No. 41, Gal. p. 161.]
(Nov.) 225. Note of "the States Ambassador's desires." That, letters
be written commanding all his Majesty's officers not to stop any
ships of the Dutch East India Company, and that neither they nor
the East India Company shall intercept or open any papers belong-
ing to the Dutch, whether in Dutch or English ships, according
to the Treaty ; and that any commandments to the contrary be
recalled. That the Dutchman detained prisoner by Sir John
Hippisley be set at liberty. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.']
Nov. 30. 226. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The proceedings
Hampton Court. w ith him upon the Ambassador's complaints have been in his favour,
and the best use shall be made of his answer. The Lords have
ordered Mase' to be set at liberty on security. [Dom., Ghas. /.,
Minute, Gonway's Letter Book, p. 238, Gal. p. 164.]
Nov. 30. 227. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that
Alderman Cambell receive 40. of the wages of Thomas Harris, a
factor, according to Harris' desire. About the passing over Richard
Wicke's adventure to Aid. Cambell, as security for a loan of 1,0001.
Ordered that the wife of George Brewin, factor, receive 40. per
annum out of her husband's wages. Richard King entertained
purser's mate in the Exchange. Ordered that Rastell receive so
much more of his wages as shall make up 5001. Two or three
linendrapers being desirous to deal for the whole complement of
calicoes the warehouse doors to be open for any to take a view
of them, and to be sold by the candle at the General Court. Dis-
cussion upon the business to be imparted to the General Court in
the afternoon. Committees appointed for the speedy lading of the
Christopher and Exchange. Letter read from Lord Conway on
behalf of the son of Sir William Pelham to go factor into the
Indies ; the Court willed him to produce on Wednesday next half
a dozen lines of his handwriting, and entreated Messrs. Browne
and Harby to inquire meantime of his sufficiency. Capt. Browne
to have his 21 cwt. of goods, and to be dealt with hereafter for
the freight. Ordered that Messrs. Yonge and Chauncey send the
barque they have freighted at Dover with pepper and ordnance,
without convoy, notwithstanding the Dunkerkers are very busy
abroad. Ordered that Capt. More ton may have the remainder of
his wages. A warrant for the remainder of the factor John Dodd's
wages to be examined. William Robinson to receive the wages
of Henry Hawley, President at Lagundy, as they come due, except
EAST INDIES. 121
1625.
501. per annum, according to the request of Hawley and order of
Court. 3i#p. [Ct. Min.Bk. VIII. 159-162.]
Nov. 30. 228. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined
12d a piece. Mr. Governor "took occasion to praise God and to
congratulate their meeting at this time and in this place after so
fearful and contagious a sickness"; and then imparted the safe
arrival of their four ships and the unfortunate loss of the fifth
near Dover Road, " wherein nevertheless they are to give God
thanks for all, who had showed them herein both his mercy and his
power in preserving and in destroying." Then in reference to the
resolution of the last General Court for deserting the trade to the
Indies, Mr. Governor read two letters from the Lords of the Council
imputing great remissnes3 to the Company, and requiring them,
in his Majesty's name, not to desert the trade, with their answers ;
and he further acquainted them with the audiences of the com-
mittees of the King and Council at Hampton Court, and what
had passed ; also concerning the fresh grievances by the Dutch, as
related in the letters sent home by this fleet, as the intention of
the Dutch to engross to themselves the whole Molucca trade and
their purpose to drive the English quite out of the Indies, the proofs
of which gave both his Majesty and the Lords full satisfaction.
Also his Majesty's answer, and * that he would ever protect and
countenance the Company, and that the States should give them
present satisfaction and reparation, but that he could not possibly
give way to their request to seize a Dutch East India ship in
Ireland by reason of a league he had made with the States for
18 months, during which time his hands were bound; but at the
expiration of that time if the Company have not satisfaction for
their losses and his Majesty reparation in point of honour and
justice for the lives of his subjects, he promised he would have
recourse to the way of reprisal and stay the Dutch ships one after
another until full satisfaction were given, and rather than this
trade should fail his Majesty is resolved to send his own ships to
the Indies. That his Majesty had done much more for the Com-
pany than was fit for them to know, but it was expected they
should go his way, not their own. The Governor then desired the
generality to deliver their resolution what they intended to do, and
after debate it was pressed by the major part to put this question,
" As many of you as upon these encouragements and promises of his
Majesty will follow the trade, hold up your hands/ 1 and by erection
of hands it was concluded affirmatively, that is, to go on and follow
the trade. Then was propounded the business of how to raise
money to support the charges required. That by reason of the loss
of three ships, the last whereof, being the Moon, " was not so little
worth as GO,OOOZ.," their debts and the payment of mariners, the
coffers were much exhausted, and the Committees had thought fit
to raise money by sale of pepper, by taking out one half capital
011 stock and another \\ith sureties payable at five six months ;
which a*ter debate was confirmed. The indigo to be left to further
consideration. Concerning the Michaelmas payments, which are to
122 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
be brought in before December 15th. The last payment upon the
last subscription due at Lady Day next. A Court of Sales fixed
for 16,000 pieces of calicoes and a parcel of Bezoar stones, the
warehouses to be open for all to " view and peruse " the calicoes.
5 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 163-168.]
Dec. 1-7. 229. Court Minutes of the East India Company. William Hen-
shaw entertained steward's mate of the Exchange. 100Z. to be
imprested to, Woodall on account of surgeons' chests.
Dec. 2. Suit of Capt. Andrewes to admit his servant Thomas
Harby, who had served him seven years, to be a freeman ; but the
Court refused to admit him until he had served the full term of
eight years. Request of Brooke, now in Dover Castle for the wilful
casting away of the Moon, for a trial ; committee appointed to
consult civil lawyers how to proceed against him. Tichborne, the
Company's solicitor's bill of charges to be audited.
Dec. 7. Chauncey presented the commission from the Admiralty
for recovery of the goods of the Moon, and was required to hasten
to Dover and cause the same to be put in execution ; and Groves,
the grocer, to whose hands great quantities of the pepper is come,
not having performed his promise, ordered that Cappur enter an
action of 1,000. against him in the Admiralty and cause him to be
arrested. Iron ordnance provided for the Company's fort in the
Indies, having been taken away for his Majesty's service ; ordered
that directions be given in the next letters to Jacatra that until the
Company can provide other ordnance for this purpose they should
furnish the fort with such as they can get in those parts. Mr.
Mountney to send presently aboard the ordnance provided for the
Exchange and Christopher. Report of Mr. Governor that himself
and others attended Lord Conway on Friday last, to prevent their
sending over commissioners to Holland to treat with the Dutch, as also
with their petition for the continuance of the trade at Bantam ; his
Lordship said the Duke had undertaken that the Company should
send commissioners over if his Majesty should approve, and it would
be a hard matter to alter, but his Lordship was so well satisfied
with their reasons that there is good cause to hope they will suffice
and serve the turn to alter that course. Letters also written to
the Lord Ambassador and Messrs. Misselden and Barlow, with
copies of said reasons and petition. Ordered that the Moon's men
be paid their wages for service aboard the Blessing, Ruby, Dis-
covery, and William from Dover to Erith. Report of Hockett that
the Ruby so soon as she was put on the stock fell to pieces, and
that the Elizabeth was almost as bad ; and whether to sell her,
"considering her indisposition," or be at the charge of repairing
her. Committees for the yard to take a view and make report
thereon to the Court. After consideration of several suitors for
places void through death, Hockett is entertained general ship-
master in the place of Swanley deceased, with 1101. per annum;
John Becke, clerk of the ironworks, in the place of Elias Brad-
shawe ; and Giles Shepheard, porter at Blackwall, in the place of
Ventrice. Resolved, after serious debate, absolutely to refuse to
EAST INDIES. 123
1625.
accept the service of Pelham, especially recommended by Lord
Conway to go factor to the Indies, because of the inconvenience
and danger which might arise through his being very deeply in
debt. Request of Barbor, formerly in the Company's service in
the Indies, and commended by Rastell as a stout and able man
and a good husband and well experienced in the commodity and
buying of calicoes, to be again entertained ; but he demanded 200?.
per annum and refused 1001. Rastell taking it unkindly that his
calicoes, being 390 pieces, are detained, and alleging that Kerridge
far exceeded that proportion and was not questioned for the same,
ordered that they be delivered to him. The Court, informed by
Capt. Moreton that excess in drinking sack is one of the main
causes that divers of their servants untimely perish in the Indies,
ordered that white wine be sent in lieu thereof. Capt. Moreton
to attend the Committees with his " conceipt " for contriving the
bread rooms so that less fire might serve the turn, for the extreme
heat dries the planks and causes the sides of the ships to fly out ;
and to put his other overtures in writing. 7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk.
VIII. 169-175.]
Dec. 7. 230. Minutes of a Court of Sales. List of goods sold, consisting
of Bezoar stones, calicoes, damasks, cotton wool, and benjamin,
with names of purchasers and the prices. " -J- p, [Gt. Min. Bk VII L
176,]
Dec. 8-23. 231. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Robert John-
son and Marmaduke Steventon. charged with misdemeanors by the
President at Jacatra ; ordered that no man be paid wages but by
especial order. William Gibson, entertained as factor to Surat for
seven years, at 4>OL, with a rise of 101. yearly; Christopher Reade,
under factor for Lagundy, for seven years at 101. , with a rise of
101. ; Arthur Suffield and William Slade, pursers for the Surat fleet ;
Gabriel Kinnicott, purser's mate in the Christopher, Edward Day,
steward, and Zachary Downeman, his mate ; Paul Manley, Richard
Barry, George Williamson, John Samuel, Robert Floud, James Wood,
Thos. Hartley, John Perry, and Edward Collins to be considered of
for pursers' mates, stewards, or their mates ; and John Davies as
under factor. Francis Adams admitted to John Beck's place, as
one of the porters of the slaughter-house at Blackwall. 4>l. to be
given to Mr. Browne, minister of St. Helen's, as a gratification for
his lectures this year.
Dec. 9. Ordered that payment be made to Mrs. Cramporn, widow
of Mr. Stevenson, of the remainder of her late husband's estate,
with interest from Michaelmas 1623 at 7 per cent., according to
an order of 26 Sept. 1623, in regard the book is now come from the
President at Surat. Debate on the election of a commander for the
Surat fleet. Captains Browne and Hall and Mr. Munden to attend
on Wednesday, and meantime Mountney to make a true declaration
of the miscarriages of any of them. Consideration of the complaint
of the President and Council at Lagundy against John Johnson for
putting the Company to the unnecessary charge of the Hart sailing
to the Naick's country ; but he condemned Cockram for the ifl
124 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
success thereof, because he would not follow directions or embrace
the offer of the Naick to settle a factory there, in which he was
confirmed by Futter and Kiddwell, surgeon, who were in that
voyage. Concerning a contract with Evelyn for saltpetre. John
Becke sworn clerk of the ironworks at Blackwall. On the com-
plaint of Ann, widow of John Keeling, against Elizabeth Ingle, his
executrix, the notorious lewd life of said Keeling with said Ingle,
and her cunning and daceitful dealing to defeat his wife and children
of his estate, plainly appearing ; ordered that Webber enter an
action against Ingle and her husbnnd for moneys not brought by
Keeling to account for the benefit of the wife and children. Edward
Yeo entertained for Lagundy for seven years, at 101. per annum for
the first three years arid then 10L yearly increase.
Dec. 14. Letter read from Mr. Misselden, and the Court perceiving
that he cannot prevail with the Duke at the Hague to divert
the Company's sending over Commissioners into Holland for settling
of differences, Mr. Governor offered to attend the Lord Ambas-
sador, who is returned to England, about this business ; and Mr.
Bell was desired to attend Lord Conway for procuring letters to
Mr. Misselden and the States " whereby his Majesty's denunciation
for the trade of Bantam may be declared." Captains Hall and
Browne, and Mr. Munden nominated for the place of Commander
of the Surat fleet as able and well experienced men ; Captain Hall
first called in, was charged with the unreasonable proportion of
powder which he has spent this voyage, amounting to 113 barrels,
a great part whereof he had unnecessarily wasted in drinking of
healths, and such like vain courses, almost double the expense of
any" other commander, and with other matters ; his answers and
excuses ; he demanded 151. a month wages if chosen commander, "and
less he would not take." Captain Browne then called in, he was
also reprehended for his expense of powder ; having served the
Company nine years he demanded 161. a month wages, but after
consideration accepted 20 marks a month and 30. to set him to sea,
and chose the William for Admiral. His opinion concerning pro-
vision of wine for the fleet. Munden called in, but he absolutely
refused to be entertained unless as Commander. The choice of
Captain Browne made known to Captain Hall, who desired " he
might come off fair in the opinion of the Court, which he was as-
sured of," and requested his wages, but was referred until Friday next.
Slade to be vice-admiral of this fleet. Entry to be made of beef,
pork, and powder delivered to the Dutch at Jacatra out of the
Discovery. Suit of Pelham to go factor to the Indies, but by 4
reason of his debts the Court absolutely refused to employ him ;
nevertheless agreed to express their obligations to Lord Conway and
respects to Mr. Trumbull, and if Pelham can any time these three
months clear his debts the Court will take his request into further
consideration, holding him very fit arid worthy of employment.
John Hunter entertained factor for seven years at 201. per annum,
with Wl. yearly increase. Wages of Thomas Waller, master of the
William. Petition of David Bourne concerning his estate in the
Company's stock. Concerning the charge against the Moon's men
EAST INDIES. 125
1625.
for breaking and sharing a cuttan which Scudamore, factor, brought
from Siam. Request of Captain Moreton, commander of the two
ships for Lagundy, for a gratuity for his past services and his pepper ;
the Court willed him to have patience, and offered him 25., which
.ic refused, alleging his good service in the Manilla voyage, that
notwithstanding other ship's companies had a sixteenth part of re-
prisal goods there yet he would not suffer any of his men to take a
penny worth, hoping the President and Council at Jacatra would
gratify him, but they had referred him to the Court, saying, Mr.
Governor and Court would allow him more than they could, and
gave him a promise signed and sealed, with other remarks which
gave the Court distaste, but they willed him to produce the writing
on Friday next. Ordered that the charge for the poor at Poplar
on the Company's house, which has been raised from 40s. to 4Z., be
paid. Certificate read, signed by Robert Davies, justifying the good
carriage of Johnson in the Naick's country, Johnson willed to attend
on Friday. Christopher Farewell refused employment as factor.
William Kiddwell, surgeon, to have 400 Ib. of long pepper freight
free. Edward Charley, surgeon of the Blessing, 1 hhd. of his long
pepper freight free, and his wages. Raphe Rand entertained pur-
ser's mate in the Morris. Gratuities to Alice Knight, Ellen Roger-
son, Elizabeth Burt, Ann Shaw, Samuel Eechell, Luce Baily,
Katharine Jacob, and Johan Howell for Christmas.
Dec. 16. Committee appointed to attend the Duke, not only for a
warrant to remove Brookes and the rest detained prisoners at Dover,
but also for .diverting his Grace's opinion to send Commissioners
from hence to Holland about the grievances against the Dutch, and Mr.
Bell is entreated to attend Sir Dudley Carleton about the same, and
to excuse Mr. Governor in regard of his indisposition of body. Com-
mission from the President and Council at Jacatra, presented by
Captain Moreton, read, but nothing appearing by way of reference
to the Court for recompense, agreed after debate to give him 100
marks and deliver his 3 hhds. of pepper. Request of Francis Futter,
factor, for payment of his wages, to have ] OOZ. on account. Capt.
Moreton and Messrs. Jepson and Stevens requested to view " a
praw" Dutch ship of 300 tons, or any other they shall find in the
river. The satins viewed by Messrs. Ellam and Rastell to be
brought into Court on Tuesday next. David Bourne's business.
[Petitions answered see p. 135.]
Dec. 20. Discussion on the complaint of the President and Council
at Lagundy against Johnson ; the Court holding the accusation very
weak, ordered his wages to be paid. He desired to go master again
with 61. per month, but was referred to next Court. Mountney to
make all speed in sending down provisions for the ships for Lagundy.
Concerning the long ordnance made for the fort at Lagundy which
have the King's mark set upon them. Petition of Nicholas Chester
and Jeremy Spracling presented to the Parliament House in the
nature of a project for the preservation of victuals and bread, read ;
Committees appointed to treat with them about same. Anthony
Mutta, an Indian, who could speak the Portugal, Gentue, and
126 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625,
Malabar languages, entertained for seven years at 13s. 4>d. per
month for Lagundy, but first ordered that he be christened. Peti-
tion of John Webb, who has been 14 years in the slaughter-house,
read ; to have 30. per annum from Christmas next. Richard Lan-
caster to receive his wages. Opinion of Captain Moreton and others
that the Dutch ship being dear and of small burden, " was not for
the Company's use," and were willed to search in the river for
some other. Captain Moreton dissuaded the Court from sending
the corner stones provided for the fort at Lagundy, alleging that
there is great plenty in the Indies ; but the Court, in regard they
were already carried down to the ship, resolved to send them and
ordered Captain Moreton to take them aboard.
Dec. 22. Motion for the accustomed gratification to the Committees,
conceived by one to be the work and direction of a General Court,
so deferred till Mr. Governor's next coming to Court. No more
pepper to be delivered out upon discount, without warrant under
Treasurer Stone's hand. Petition of John Ducy for recompense for
past services, and a certain yearly salary ; ordered that he be grati-
fied with 201. and have 50. a year besides I his expenses. Styles
and Bell to speak to the Commissioners of the Navy to prevent
two boys being taken for his Majesty's service, and as the Company
is often troubled in this kind it was moved to be suitors to his
Majesty for a warrant dormant to secure them from being pressed
when in the Company's service. Report of Mr. Styles that Mr.
Sec. Coke had promised to speak to the Duke about a warrant for
bringing up Brookes and the rest prisoners from Dover Castle to
be tried, and concerning sending over Commissioners into Holland,
which he assured Sec. Coke the Company would never be drawn
unto having had sufficient proof what success is to be expected
in that kind, whereupon he desired copy of the Company's reasons,
which, with petition for continuance of the trade at Bantam, were
ordered to be sent to him. Committee to conclude a bargain with
Tokeley, owner of a Dutch ship, for the purchase of her. Six-
teen pieces of satin sold to Mr. Browne, eight pieces ingrain at
15s. a yard, and eight pieces not ingrain at 13s. 4d a yard. Letters
from Persia to be searched for concerning what is desired for that
trade. About contract with Browning for timber, to make it good
or the Company will proceed against him by law.
Dec. 23. On petition of Richard Mountney ordered that he have
a gratification of 1.001. for his services for the past five years, and
that 501. per annum salary be hereafter given to his son John, who
was sworn one of the Company officers. On the motion of Mr.
Governor it was thought fitting that letters be procured from his
Majesty to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and Macassar, but after
debate whether there should be any mention of the English de-
parture from the Hollanders, resolved that nothing concerning them
should be inserted, and that search be made for former letters pro-
cured from his Majesty of this nature. Report of Mr. Bell that
Sec. Lord Conway had promised to move the King upon the Com-
pany's last petition to his Majesty concerning payment by the King
EAST INDIES.
127
1625.
of Denmark and the Earl of Warwick for saltpetre- and powder
bought for the Company's account in the East Country. About the
quantity of pepper delivered to Washburne. The reading of a letter
from Blewett, in the Indies, concerning sending alum thither de-
ferred till next Court. On consideration of the business of Persia
Mr. Governor is requested to treat with the tin masters for 60 tons
of tin, and the committees for cloth to buy 1,000 or 1,500 white
cloths at Twelfthtide market next. The gratifications to the Com-
mittees to be left to the next general Court, and New Year's gifts
to be determined on Thursday next. Richard Barbour entertained
factor again for Surat for five years at 100. per annum. Debate
on Alderman Hammersley's request to have 2,000?. in pepper upon
stock ; he is requested to have patience until Lady Day, when the
business will be settled concerning every delinquent. Complaint
of Jonas' Colbach, clerk of the stores at Lagundy, vouched by
President Hawley, John Gonninge, and others, that the provisions
and tools are not only bad and unserviceable, but also bought at
excessive rates ; ordered that henceforth they should be first viewed
by able workmen. Henry Glascock recommended for a purser's
place. Joseph, an Indian boy, who came in the Moon, and attended
Brockendon, entertained for Lagundy as an interpreter, by reason
he has the " Molayan language." Capt. Moreton desired to take
care of him, and provide him with apparel at the Company's expense.
Remarked by Mr. Styles that the poor's box in Mr. Hurt's office is
very slenderly remembered by the mariners and others that receive
payments from thence contrary to former directions, there being not
above 101. received since December last was twelvemonth, whereas
in former times there has been as much collected in less than three
months, and it was thought fit that some order thereon be made at
next Court, to the end there should be a deduction of 4>d. in the
pound on all moneys received by the mariners for the benefit of the
poor. Ordered that henceforth no moneys be received by the
pursers in the Indies into their cash unless first allowed by the
President and certified under his hand. Petitions of Elizabeth
Keeling, Eliza Cuttbert, Margaret Tapp, Christian Gravenor, and
Julian Rugg, for relief " against this blessed time." 29 pp. [Ct.
Min. Bk. VIII. 176-204.]
Dec. 23. 232. John Willoughbye to John Banggam at Lahore. President
Guiien. Kerridge writes that Young is gone for Persia, that our King is dead,
and the English ships not yet arrived at Swally. Jno. Willoughby
and Robert Cletherow x with Crispin Blacken, are now upon their
journey to Sunit, in company with 176 camels. Wishes him a
merrier Christmas than he is like to have. Mutilated by damp.
1 p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1213.]
Dec. 23. 233. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam. Has received his of
Ahmedabad. 28 October, the messenger was detained at Agra two months, and
has sent on the letters for Surat. The bad dealing of Meer Mooza.
Thinks he might well have undertaken the journey from Lahore,
taking goods light of carriage. As to his discontent about curtailing
his title, there is little difference between chief factor and chief
128 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
agent, but would not wish him to give place to the Dutch, either
before the King or elsewhere. If he come to Agra, not to meddle
in Offley's business, or to suffer him to meddle in his own. Has
written to Kerridge " what stead your language was to us in the
time of our imprisonment," and that now you would not suffer
words of no effect " to be foisted into our firmans as heretofore."
Nathaniel Holliday'is dead. Thanks him for court news. Sends
copy of his last because the bearer was_ slain upon the way. About
the sale of his goods ; has heard nothing from John Goodwin.
" That foolish fellow Cletherowe, in a drunken fit, while he was
here, gave him a slash over the neck with a sword." Arrival of
the Falcon in Swally about the middle of (November), Francis
Finder, the master, having lost the fleet about Mohilla, took a
Portugal prow and towed .her from the height of Goa to the great
endangering of his own vessel ; for which, and other unruliness, he
was replaced by Swanley. She has gone with the James, Jonas,
Ann, and the Dutch for Persia, and has given them light as to what
ships fought with the Portugals, viz., the Palsgrave, Dolphin, and
Lion, under Capt. Blyth. Some petty differences between Padre
Lord and Messrs. Wylde, Hoare, &c. settled by Kerridge. About
" BenthalTs things." Young upon some discontent given him by
Kerridge is gone with the fleet. Robert Tottle lately arrived in
Surat. About the sale of his goods. Departure of Heynes in the
Star, 30th April last. News by the James of a great mortality
among our people upon the island (Lagundy), where they intended
to fortify, and of their being fetched away. His resolution for
England next year still continues.- Remembrances from Mr. Clement
and Goordas. The sack promised to keep Christmas coraeth not ;
we still live in hope. Wishes he might have Banggam's company
for England next year, and thinks the sooner he went the sooner he
would return, with wages increased. Mutilated by damp. 4 pp.
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1214.]
Dec. 29-30. 234. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter of
President Hawley read, advising that good store of good strong wine
should be sent to the Indies which would yield very great profit,
the natives being more affected therewith than with racke, the
ordinary drink of those countries. The opinion of Sir Henry
Marten to be asked as to what might be done to enforce the mariners
to pay 3d. in the pound, or a poundage for the benefit of the poor.
Richard Allen and John Holt, of the Moon, to be paid their wages.
Petition of Capt. Christopher Browne for bringing the William into
the Downs without touching in the West Country ; to receive 501
for the present. Ordered that Messrs. Johnson, Waller, and Allnut
to attend at next Court, on the appointment of masters for the Surat
fleet. Offer of Mr. Venn of 30 cloths at 10s. a cloth cheaper than
heretofore. Ordered that Mr. Blunt garble 140 bags of wet pepper
sent from Dover. Nomination of Committees to attend Sir Dudley
Carleton, respited till the King's coming to London next week.
40 fine cloths to be provided for Lagundy, and some small propor-
tion of alum ; on reading a private letter from thence ordered that
Messrs. Futter, Scudamore, and Hunter give their opinions at next
EAST INDIES. 129
1625.
Court for the sale of that commodity there. Mr. Mountney to
entreat the master gunner of England, either to release the ordnance
he has marked for his Majesty's service, or else to pay for the same.
Ordered that 2,020 mamathaes, due to the estate of John Parker
deceased, be paid to whom it belongs. Request of Alderman Cam-
bell concerning the adventure of Richard Wicke. Some cuttings
of canvas to the value of 1 5 . bestowed on Washburne, as he has
not received any gratification for his services for the past seven
years ; ordered that he garble and sell the remaining three hhds. of
cloves.
Dec. 30. Opinion of Messrs. Scudamore and Hunter, late factors
in the Indies, that alum was a commodity very much esteemed
there and would vent with good profit, and Abraham Chamberlain
promised to accommodate the Company with 10 tons. Ordered that
the masters of the two ships for Lagundy go presently aboard, and
attend next Court. Waller, late Master of the William, entertained
Master of the Morris, John Johnson, Master of the Admiral under
Capt. Browne, each at 61. per month, and the Court, yet wanting a
Master for one ship, commanded that Messrs. Askewe and Allnutt
be warned to next Court. Concerning a charge against Groves for
having bought great quantities of the Company's pepper in Kent,
the Court observing his guiltiness and dishonest dealing commanded
Mr. Chauncey to convent him and his brother before my Lord May or,
and administer interrogatories upon oath for discovery of the truth.
Proposition of Alderman Haminersley concerning the settling of a
trade for silk with the Emperor of Muscovia ; the Court, consider-
ing the danger of the passage between Persia and Muscovia by reason
of the Tartars, and the little profit that would be made of the
commodity, gave no entertainment to said overture. An offer of
four emeralds for 240Z. to be considered at the next Court, and
payment made to Mr. Governor for those which the Company long
since bought of him. Ordered that 200. be paid Mr. Clifton's son
on account of biscuit supplied, and that Tuesday next be appointed
for the settling of pursers' mates, stewards, and stewards' mates for
the Surat fleet, as also to furnish the Dutch Bottom lately bought
with officers. Richard Andrewes appointed purser of the William,
Arthur Sufneld of the Blessing, and Richard Barry, his mate,
William Slade, purser of the Morris, and Paul Manley of the Dis-
covery. 5} pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 205-210.]
Dec. 31. 235. John (Benthall) to John Banggam. Was forced for sale of
Gombroon, reprisal goods brought last year to remain the whole year, where
he endured great misery by continual sickness. The James' fleet,
in company with the Dutch arrived 19th December when his letter
dated from Lahore in September was received. Is heartily glad to
hear of his preferment. Concerning that part of Banggam's estate
which he delivered to Hopkinson. No advice from England this
year so must be forced to attend their masters' minds another year
concerning the renewing or dissolving of this factory. Mutilated
by damp. [l\pp. O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1216.]
R 6869. I
130 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
236. Memorial of " points depending on the States answer to my
Lord Duke (of Buckingham's) propositions, delivered his Grace
in writing at his departure." One of which is that his Majesty
be moved that Deputies of the English East India Company may
be sent into the Low Countries to settle such differences as hang
betwixt the two Companies, that of Amboyna only excepted, which
at the time appointed is to be tried by criminal justice. [Extract
from Corresp. Holland.]
237. " Proposition to trade in the Red Sea/' Although within
the East India Company's patent they do not now make use of this
City of Mocha and never made more than one voyage thither, and
that from Surat about six years past, which the Company did not
approve of. An advantageous trade may be carried on there with
a small stock without the least prejudice to the Company. It is
suggested that his Majesty make a trial of the trade on his own
account or permit some undertakers to do so under his protection.
1 p. indorsed as above. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 84.]
238. Certain considerations touching the Persian trade under
the heads of the benefit, the easiness and the impediments with the
remedy. Also Petition that the King would give encouragement
to the well affected merchants and adventurers especially by a
reformation in the East India Company that neither the chief places
nor the greatest number of Committeeships may be possessed by
Turkey merchants under whose managing the business will un-
doubtedly perish. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 85.]
239. Answers to certain "Demands" concerning the Persian
trade. How and through what defaults the trade hath been
hitherto no better advanced ; what laws and ordinances have been
made by the [East India] Company for the ordering of their trade
in those parts; and the defecjts and faultiness of the laws and
proceedings, with opinions upon the remedies. It is contended
that the Turkey merchants of the East India Company having
always the greatest number of Committees of their Society, and if
not actually the Governorship as at present, yet the Deputyship ;
they have always endeavoured to hinder the Persian trade, for the
[better] maintenance of the Turkey trade. It is therefore proposed
to change the present Governor, and reduce the Turkey merchants'
committees to four or five at most. Signed by Anthony Wither.
See ante, No. 135. 7i pp. I East Indies, Vol. III., No. 86.]
240. The humble Answer of the Governor, Deputy, Treasurers,
and Committees of the East India Company to the scandalous com-
plaints exhibited to your Lords [the Privy Council] by Anthony
Wither. The " aspersions and imputations upon the Turkey mer-
chants " are answered categorically, and the whole question of the
beginning, prosecuting, stop, and renewing of the Persian trade
explained. As to the want of laws and orders for government of
the East India Company with other greivous complaints, Wither
1625.
EAST INDIES.
131
is accused of grossly contradicting himself, and of aiming at nothing
more than by way of slander and practise to change the present
Government-of the East India Company, not for any zeal he has to
the Persian trade, but hoping by this pretence to obtain some good
employment for himself with his adherents. The Company pray for
relief against Wither " whose seditious practices in other great affairs
against the common good is not unknown," and offer for considera-
tion how far he may be set on by their approved enemies to work
the utter ruin of the East India Company. Signed by Morris
Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ; James Cambell,
Edw. Allen, Kobt. Ducie, and Thos. Westrowe, Aldermen; Wm.
Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and sixteen of the Committees.
7 pp. See ante No. 137. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 87.]
1625.
PETITIONS to the East India Company of Persons who solicit Employment, Increase of
Wages, or Payment of Wages due to their Relatives in the Company's Service.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Court Min. Bk.
Jan. 5
Thomas Wolley -
Employment
VII. 287
j j> ~*
Margery Sherwood
Part of her husband's wages
3J
Andrew Williamson
His wages
33 3)
9
Martha Gilly -
A debt out of Humfrey Bill's
288
wages.
) 3)
Jane Burdett
Her husband's wages -
3) 3>
Samuel Pritchett, mariner
Charity for injuries
33 33
,' ? -
Leison Seis
Employment
293
3 3> "
Robert Hunt -
Same
3> 33
;, 10 -
Sir Robert Harlow
One Harlow's estate to be paid
3> 33
to Turville.
jj j> "~
Thomas Dawkes
50 R. levied by the Dutch as a
294
mulct.
,3 12
William Withersley
Employment
298
>i 33
Henry Bate
About cancelling a debt
33 33
>3
John Smith
The Company's tenant in Dept-
S3 33
ford.
??
Andrew Williamson
His wages
299
33 33
33 33
Henry Noble
Jane Selby
Employment
Part of her husband's wages
33 33
33
Elizabeth, widow of Robert
Employment for her son
33 33
Courtney.
19 ^
33 33 "
Reeves, a grocer
Bourn man -
A suretyship for 440/. -
Estate of Walter Barton
306
307
33 33
Mathew Bedford, goldsmith
Employment
308
J, ,J
Richard Carey -
Same
3> 33
3J 33
33 33
Thomas Wolley
Daniel Clutterbuck
Re-employment
Employment as factor -
33 33
3} 33
33 33
Henry Mosely -
Same
33 33
I 2
132
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Jan. 21
j>
26
31
Feb. 4
^
14
21
55
55 5
25
j>
Mar. 4
16
18
V 5>
21
[Christopher] Farewell -
John Strongitharme
Francis Thimblethorpe -
Ralph Shepherd
Elizabeth, widow of Gilbert
Richardson.
W alter Larkyn -
Mary Hartley, widow -
Edward Freake -
Emnie Chidley -
Robert Hunt
George Morgan, surgeon
Arthur Batchelor
Margaret Newton
Edward Hopton
Richard Reignardson
Symon Southworth
Richard Reignardson
Thomas Wolley
John Andrews, a soldier
Gertrude Harman
Francis Mawe -
Saunder, wife of Thomas Cliffe -
Mr. Woodall -
Thomas Ladbrook, from Am-
boyna.
Randall Jenkins
Elizabeth Healing, widow
John Parks -
Benjamin Hooke
Robert Roffe, shipwright
Edward Hart -
James Jones
Hugh Tottle
Mathew Tyan -
Constance Dale
Giles Shepherd -
Constance Dale -
Edward Collins (from Amboyua)
John Gouninge, factor -
John Hounsell -
" Nicholas," wife of John
Gathery.
Elizabeth, widow of John John-
son.
Richard Downing, nailor
The wife of Simon Cosens
Elizabeth Morgan
Jane Norris
Richard Candler
Margaret, widow of Ralph Pope
Elizabeth Johnson
John Merick -
Employment as tactor -
Employment
Concerning his debt
Employment
Part of her husband's estate
Employment
Her husband's wages
Employment
Part of her son's wages
Steward's mate in the Palsgrave
For " a country barber " to be
his mate.
The estate of Ralph Taylor
Support of John Phippeny's
child.
Debt of Tomas Joyce against
Page.
Steward's mate in the Palsgrave
Same -
Same
Same
To go for the fort in this fleet -
Part of her husband's wages
Employment . -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of his brother-in-law's
wages for the brother's
children.
Relief -
Part of his pay for his mother -
Belief -
Estate of his brother-in-law,
Richard Westly, slain in the
Indies.
Employment as factor -
Employment for himself and
servant.
Relief on account of an accident
Part of his wages for his mother
Same
Same -
Part of her husband's wages
Employment
Part of her husband's (a surgon)
wages.
Recompence for bad debts, the
loss of a horse, boat hires, &c.
Employment for Benjamin
Pritchard as surgeon.
His brother Richard's estate
A debt to her husband -
44 Ib. of cloves -
More accommodation -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her son's wages -
Same -
Part of Peter Elliot's wages for
the tuition of his son.
A debt due to her husband
Charity -
Salary for keeping Leadenhall
gates.
Court Min. Bk.
VII. 310
384
EAST INDIES.
133
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Mar. 26
30
> >
Apr. 4
">
. 6
23
27
May 4
6
13
18
> >
,, 25
27
June 1
15
July 1
Elizabeth, wife of John Phelps -
Walter Larkyn, "a common
surety."
Elizabeth, widow of George Hall
John Wood
William Grimshawe
Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer
Anne Collins, widow
John Dodd
Gowin
[Richard] Steele
Thomas Poynett
John Poynett -
The widow of Wm. Barrett
Mri Cappur, the Remembrancer -
John Price, a painter -
Nicholas Woodcock
Mr. Cannon
Richard Ingram, boatswain
The widows of Richard Whiting,
William Freeland, and Nicholas
Bennett, sawyers.
Mary Hole, widow
" Smith
Thomasine, wife of Thomas Belt
Richard Perry -
Edward Jocelyn
Roger Giffard, auditor -
Anne Waldoe, widow -
Atcombe, widow
Johan, wife of John Sales
Jane, wife of Richard Alcock -
Elizabeth, widow of Benedict
Morris.
Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer
George Kilpatrick
Thomas Fardo -
Elizabeth, wife of Henry Parker
Man Hartley, widow -
Richard Porke -
John Keeling -
Jonas Viney
William Land -
John Powell
David Hales
Edmond Chambers
Ephraim Ramsey
Mary, widow of Andrew Linck-
litter.
James Cocks
Anne, wife of Philip Garland,
surgeon.
William Strippe, orphan
Elizabeth, widow of Nicholas
Sadler.
Part of her husband's pay
Release from Ludgate prison -
Continuation of her husband's
employment.
Part of servants' wages -
To be boatswain of the Exchange
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Thomas Hood's estate -
Employment as overseer of
cloth-workers.
Same
Employment
40/. for pilotage of the Palsgrave
and London.
Pilotage for the Dolphin
Release from 3/. interest on a
debt.
The office of secretary -
Painting the Company's ships -
Wages -
Money disbursed for his servant
John Bird.
Increase of wages
Relief ....
Part of her son's wages -
Pilotage of the Falcon -
Part of her husband's wages
Part of Richard Flood's wages -
Employment as merchant
A n advance of 30U/.
Her pension
Charitable benevolence -
Part of her husband's wages
Legacy from Walter Barton to
her husband.
Her husband's chest
Part of her husband's wages
Alexander Louder's wages
The remainder of bis son John's
estate, who was slain at Am-
boyna.
Her husband's wages from Saml.
Tickner.
Charity -
Part of his servant Robert
Eustace's, wages.
Lodging in the house
His uncle Capt. Jourdain's estate
Richard Cock's imprest -
William Wilson's estate
Adrian Davidson's estate
His suretyship -
His wages wrongfully received
by John Clark.
Her husband's wages
Francis Lydiard's wages
Her husband's and servant's
wages.
Employment
Her husband's adventure
Court Min. Bk.
VII. 385
386
398
409
> ?
413
414
", 424
>. 425
VIII. 3
10
11
14
20
28
36
89
40
44
48
53
54
5G
62
63
73
90
134
COLONIAL PAPERS.
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
July 7
" 15
5>
Oct. 4
13
18
13
20
25
27
Nov. 2
16
18
Thomas Refauld
Helen Jeronimo
Euria Collins
Elizabeth Hart, widow -
William Bedo -
Anne Andrews -
Joan Woodfall
Patrick Preston
Alice Boomer -
The Minister, Churchwardens,
and Overseers of Whitechapel.
Mary Colley
John Harris
Margaret Metcalfe, widow
Johan, wife of Wm. Bourhouse -
Nich. Woodcock, master of the
Whale.
William Latterford
Zachary Downeman
George Williamson
James Barlowe -
Anne Brach, widow
Joan, widow of Robert Morris -
Ann, widow of Andrew Evans -
Francis Preston
Katherine, widow of John Reade
William Webber
Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger -
Robert Ellerton
Mary, wife of George Kirby
Johan, wife of Richard Alcock -
William Head, carpenter
John Geare -
Henry Dodsworth
John Robinson -
William Freeman, carpenter
Thomas Shelton
Thomas Reynolds, steward
Mary, wife of John Roberts
Elizabeth, wife of Robert God-
frey.
John Chester -
Christopher Roson
[Edward] Charley, surgeon in
the Blessing.
Thomas Sanderson
John Parks -
John Robinson -
Edward Lee -
Dorothy "Neale -
Ann Ansell -
Employment
Part of John Vincensia's wages
Her husband's pay
Charity -
Part of Richard Bacon's wages -
Part of her husband's wages
Her servant Mathew Flory's
wages.
6/. for his brother David's
pepper.
Part of her husband's wages
For William Cooper to have
part of Philip Beck's wages,
for his child.
Her late father Elias Brad-
shawe's wages.
Part of his wages
Charity for her injured son
Antrobus.
Benevolence for travelling ex-
penses.
Wages of two servants -
Consideration for services
Employment as purser -
Same
Employment as steward
Part of her son's, Richard
Thompson, wages.
Charitable relief
Part of her husband's wages
Part of his wages for Adrian
Grundy, and the rest for
himself.
Her husband's estate
His salary
Part of her husband's wages
Consideration for services
Part of her husband's wages
Part of her husband's and
servant's wages.
Part of his wages
Part of Richard Beacham's
wages.
Travelling expenses
Estate of his son Mark detained
by Thos. Sanderson.
Wages of Robert Esson -
Wages cf William Johnson
His wages
Her husband's wages
Same -
His wages
A small fardell of goods "
Allowance for pepper -
Allowance on Mr; Brook's
account.
His brother Richard Westby's
estate.
His son's estate -
Continuance of employment
John Clark's wages
Her servant's wages
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 102
EAST INDIES.
135
Date.
Name of Petitioner.
Subject of Petition.
Reference.
1625.
Nov. 23
)i
Dec. 1
> *
>
5
J> 5>
16
,,20
22
23
Richard Candler
Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger -
Richard King -
John Lampier [ ? Lamprey]
Mr. Brewin -
Captain Hall
Richard Samport
Thomas Chamberlain, waterman
William Thring
Helen, wife of John Swayne
William Howsigo
Elizabeth Helyn
Henry Dodsworth
Thomas Toft -
Robert Pack -
Thomas Handgood
Francis Browne, cook -
Ann Grimes
Katherine Sealor -
Captain Hall
Katherine Lacy, widow -
Margaret Russell, widow
Jacob Ashley -
Francis Chapman
Margaret, widow of Mathew
Spurgeon.
Thomas Hodges, surgeon
Ewrin Spring -
Ann Anthony, widow -
Jane Rolfe, widow
Parnell, widow of William Smith
Ursula Hills, widow
Martha, Sterner, widow -
William Pingley
Benjamin Stone
John Chester -
Katherine Sailor
Captain Christopher Browne
Jane Munser, widow
Josian, widow of Elias Wood -
Edward Corbett
Part of Peter Elliot's wages for
his child.
Her husband's wages
Consideration for services and
employment.
Consideration for a lease
Wages of George Brewin to his
wife.
To succeed Swanley
Charity for an injury
Charity for the loss of his boat -
Wages -
Her husband's wages -
His deceased son's wages
Charity -
Employment as purser at La-
gundy.
Consideration for his damaged
lighter.
His wages in the Whale
Entertainment as a preacher
Charity -
Part of her servant Henry Sare's
Part of her husband's wages
His goods and wages
Part of her apprentice David
Sampson's wages.
Wages of her apprentice, Ed-
ward White.
Wages of his apprentice, Philip
Roades.
Remainder of Thomas Percy's
estate.
"Comfort" in "her extremity"
Consideration for nine year's
services.
Part of Richard Spring's wages -
Wages of James Forgeson,
deceased.
Part of her son Anthony's wages
Her husband's wages -
Charity ...
Part of her servant John White's
A regular salary
Pepper at the Custom-house
His wages
Part of her husband's wages
His wages
Charity -
77f R. of her husband's estate -
His brother, Thomas Corbett's,
estate.
Court Min. Bk.
VIII. 154
155
n
162
i
169
n
H
171
177
179
187
188
191
192
193
195
196
199
202
n
204
205
136
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1625.
TRANSFERS of ADVENTURES in. the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
From
To
Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk. VII.
Jan. 3
Sir Nicholas Kempe, de-
Morris Abbott
2,40.0
Not stated
285
ceased.
19
Sir Anthony Archer
Thomas Latham
100
Second joint stock
307
Feb. 7
Henry Robinson -
Thomas Colthurstand
6,000
Same -
331
Thomas Goodyear.
9
Elizabeth, widow of Capt.
Thomas Crathorne
275
Not stated
333
Christ. Newport.
11
Thomas Bownest and
Joseph Jackson
400
Second joint stock
335
Nathaniel Deardes.
21
Richard Caswell -
Richard Davies
500
Same -
348
>
Francis Hadden -
Richard Crnsha*r
1,200
Same -
350
>
John Bland
Richard Davies
333 6s. 8d
Same -
V JJ
John Cason, deceased
Richard Crashaw
1,800
Same -
>
Same -
Edward Tyther
600
Same -
23
William Smith -
Thomas Ivatt
2,000
Same -
353
Mar, 4
Gabriel Barbor -
John Geare -
1,200
Same -
363
16
Joseph Jackson -
Alderman Freeman -
666 13s. 4<f
Same
374
Sir Edward and Lady
Richard Crashaw
200
Same -
375
Seymour.
' ?>
Same
Richard Davies
116 13s. 4d
Same -
H
Same
Thomas Smethwike -
83 6s. 8d.
Same -
18
John SI any
Mathew Bedle, John
600
Same -
378
Browne, and Henry
Warner, Wardens of
the Merchant Tailors
23
Rowland Backhouse
Mr. Wiseman
1,400
Same -
384
"
Mr. Wiseman
Edmond Page
1,400
Same -
n
26
Duchess of Richmond and
Sir Robert Napper
2,000
Same -
385
Lenox.
28
Mary Farrar, widow
William Bonham
500
Same -
392
3'
Same
Richard Miller
500
Same -
393
V 3>
Edward Jourden -
Robert Edwardes
600
Same -
t
April 4
Sir William Garraway -
Henry Garraway
5,200
Same -
405
V >'
Same -
William Garraway
5,200
Same -
,,
6
Edmund Page
George Umble
466 13s. 4rf
Same -
413
' 3)
Same
Francis Chapman
466 13s.'4rf
Same -
j
f Thomas Bownest and
John Milward
2,000
Same -
415
, 8
\ Nathaniel Deardes.
George Pitts -
1,300
Same -
14
Ellis Combe
Nathaniel Deardes
300
Same -
425
Court Min.
Bk. VIII.
23
Edward Cason -
Honora uason, widow
1,200
Second joint stock
2
Thomas Garway -
Henry Garway
500
Same -
3
May 6
John Jackson
Rachel Jackson, widow
1,0448s. IQd.
Same -
28
7'
James Jacobson -
Richard Edwards
1,000
Same -
n
Same
Edward Williamott -
1,000
Same -
)
j>
Same -
John Say re -
1,000
Same -
V
Same
Jaques Oyles -
450
Same -
J>
18
Joseph Salbank, deceased
Mathew Wills
40
Not stated
42
20
Jaques Oyles
Edmond Prestwich
Geoffrey Kirby
Thomas Sorocold
450
800
Second joint stock
Same -
44
47
25
Richard Bennett -
Ralph Busby
1,200
Same -
51
?>
Hobert Hooke -
Charles Fettiplace
800
Same -
)
June 1
Edward Clark -
Edward Williamott -
300
Same -
63
17
John Barkly
Ellis Crispe -
1,100
Same -
75
William Bonham
Humfrey Browne
1,000
Same -
77
',', 22
William de Vischer
Richard* Bull -
1,000
Same -
82
25
Thomas Burton -
Nicholas Crispe
2,600
Same -
86
EAST INDIES.
137
Date.
From
To
Amount.
Name of Stock.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk.VIII.
July 1
Giles de Butt
Giles Vanderputt
500
Same -
91
7
Josias Ent
Joas Godschall
600
Same -
102
Giles Vandeputt -
Samuel Armitage
500
Same -
H
Nov. 18
Richard Leaver -
Sir John Wolstenholme
900
Not stated
153
23
Susan Martine
Robert Palmer
900
Second joint stock
155
Dec. 9
John Harvy
William Middleton -
400
Same -
179
14
Henry Kinnersley
Daniel Harvey
1,200
Same -
181
16
Sir Thos. Smythe, deceased
Lady Sara Smythe and
Sir John Smythe.
12,700
Same -
189
1625.
NAMES of PERSONS admitted and sworn FREE BRETHREN of the EAST INDIA COMPANY.
Date.
Free Brethren.
To whom bound.
By fine or otherwise.
Reference.
Court Min.
1625.
Bk. VII.
Jan. 26
Edward Wyche
_
By patrimony and
316
10s. to poor box.
Feb. 18
Richard Craishawe
.
Fine of 30
347
25
John Geare -
Offield
Fine of 10
357
Mar. 4
William Clarke -
Rich. Venn
Service and 10s. to
363
poor box.
16
James Hawley -
Thomas Keightley
Service and 10s. to
376
poor box.
April 4
John Okewyu -
[Edward] Warner
By service
409
Court Min.
Bk. VIII.
June 1
Richard Ward -
Sir Jphn Wolstenholme -
Service and 10s. to
61
poor box.
1626.
Jan. 3-5.
241. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of
Mrs. Bolt, wife of Symonson deceased, for 136., due to her husband
for timber; Burrell confessed the receipt of said sum from the
Company, but she refused their offer to make a report to the Lord
Keeper on the matter. Agreed to buy 20 ton of alum from Abraham
Chamberlain at 181. per ton. Imprest money to be paid to the
mariners of the Exchange and Christopher. Captain Moreton and
Mr. Hockett to find a man to look into the Company's stores in the
Indies ; also for careening their ships there. The Dutch praw lately
bought of Captain Tookely to be named the Expedition. Committee
appointed to examine the accounts of Richard Watts, deceased, late
purser of the Bull. Misselden's letter of 7th December last to be
read before the Lords of the Council.
Jan. 4. Offer of Richard Allnutt to go as master at 10Z. per
month; he was offered 61. 13s. 4d, but refused. Arthur Hatch
138 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1G26.
entertained as preacher at 60?. per annum and 201 to set him to sea.
Appointments of officers : To the William, Geo. Williamson, purser's
mate ; John Perry, steward ; and Jas. Wood, his mate. Discovery :
Wm. Heath, purser's mate. Expedition : John Samuel, purser ;
John Davis, his mate ; Hugh Hutchins, steward's mate. Morris :
Henry Graves, steward's mate. Blessing : Henry Barlow, steward's
mate.
Jan. 5. Henry Glasscock entertained under factor for Lagundy
for six years at 201. per annum for the first two years, rising 1 01.
for the rest. Richard Southaicke, a youth, presented by Mr. Cooke,
a minister, taken into the Company's service at his mother's desire,
she allowing 10?. per annum for his maintenance for three years ;
then his wages to be settled on report of his behaviour and carriage.
Deed of sale of the Dutch bottom called the Praw, now named the
Expedition, bought of Capt. Tookely, presented by Styles : the pay-
ment of 655?. contracted for ordered. John Morgan, a schoolmaster
in Canterbury, entertained from Lady Day next for seven years at
a salary of 201. for the first year, rising 10?. per annum, to be
trained one year in the Company's house. Resolved to send out
60,000?. in ryals of 8 to Lagundy, 50,000?. in the Exchange, and
10,000?. in the Christopher. Gold to be sent out to the value of
2,000?. or 3,000?., to be provided by Barlow, in Hungary ducats,
" saltaines and checkeenes." Also six chests of coral and 60 pieces
of perpetuanoes for Coromandel ; 500?. worth of small English silver
coins of 2d. and 3d to be exported for circulation among the
Company's colonies and factories ; the bullion to be forthwith
delivered into the Mint for coining, and license obtained from the
King for transportation of 1,000?. per annum. Abdi in treaty with
Vandeputt for quicksilver. The Governor desired to buy four
emeralds of Rogers; 60 ton of tin and 1^200 elm chests bought of
Wm. Cockayne at 5?. 5s. per cwt. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VIII.,
210-214.]
Jan. 10. 242. Extract out of our letters received from Holland. Here is
Amsterdam, strange working among the directors of the East India affairs to
send Coen in their next fleet to the Indies, and that if the Duke
had not made some motion of him to the States they had sent him
in their last ships. Knows not anything that concerns their worships
more, for it is not his own opinion only, but that of the principal
adventurers and some of the Bewinthebbers, that if Coen goes again
he will make it worse than ever, for his malice is no less than
formerly ; it will therefore be needful for their worships to use
means by the King to the States that the Bewinthebbers do not
attempt to send him, for without a new countermand they will send
him without giving the States notice, presuming to answer it well
enough hereafter, as they do other things. In a letter of the 17th
January he says, If you do not something more concerning Coen
the general opinion is he shall be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp.
Holland.]
Jan. 11-20. 243. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Composition
money for spices due to his Majesty to be paid according to a
EAST INDIES. 139
1626.
warrant of the officers of the Green Cloth. Demand of James Slade,
appointed master of the, Blessing and Vice- Admiral of the Surat
fleet, of 10?. per* month wages, which for example and precedent's
sake was denied ; offered 91. per month, and on his refusal Styles
was entreated to confer with him privately. Two carpenters enter-
tained to go to Lagundy on condition that when they had no work
for the Company they should have liberty to build themselves
houses there of the Company's timber, and at their return to sell
them. The Court, conceiving this to be the readiest means to have
houses built in their new plantations, condescended thereunto, pro-
vided there be some small rent reserved to the Company. Articles
of agreement between the Company and Browning and his son
ordered to be sealed. Rogers' four emeralds bought for 235?. at six
months. Eleven shillings given to Elizabeth Becke, widow, out of
the poor box. Committee appointed to examine the Governor's
account for x emeralds, &c. The Auditors' report of defects, losses,
and wants through the negligence of factors, to be drawn into a
book and sent to the Indies, unto which the President and Council
are to answer particularly. Treasurer Stone requested to take
1,000?. of double pistolets, the Court of opinion that they may yield
profit in the Indies. Nicholas Greut appointed steward's mate in
the Discovery.
Jan. 13. Ordered that Giles James be paid the moneys due to
him. The estate of Robt. Hughes, late the Company's servant in
the Indies, to be retained until his two brothers disprove the will
proved by Morgan Williams within two months. Joseph Bottone,
a black, to be recommended as interpreter at Lagundy. A gunstock
maker entertained.
Jan. 16. Rich. Singlehurst's bill of charges to be paid. Ordered
that .Margaret Saunders receive the wages of her servant, Thos.
Mullins, deceased. Upon better consideration, the former order of
the llth inst., granting liberty to carpenters to build houses, &c.,
was revoked, and liberty only was given to one chief carpenter,
lately entertained for India, to build himself a house when not
employed in the Company's occasions. Ordered that Hanson draw
in writing the objections of the Surat general Accountants for divers
goods wanting, to the end Giles James may give answer to them
particularly. Letters to the Kings of Macassar, Bantam, and Siam
read and approved ; Sherburne, the Company's secretary, required
to attend Lord Conway to have them engrossed and signed by his
Majesty. Munne moved the Court to have their ships now bound for
India manned at Erith or Gravesend to avoid the danger of Dunkirk,
which motion was well accepted, but the consideration left to the
committees that go down to clear the ships. On entreaty of Alder-
man Hammersley, Munne, Styles, Bell, and Venn appointed com-
missioners to join with Turkey and Muscovy merchants in treating
about the proposition offered about the silk of Muscovy between
the Emperor of Muscovy and the King of Persia. Consideration
whether to continue Steele in their service, in regard he hath
proffered his service to the Dutch since the agreement he made
between the Court ; he denied that ever he proffered his service to
140 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
the Dutch Company, alleging private dealings only with a Dutch
merchant, which was allowed by his entertainment; referred to
the next Court. Ordered to send 20 dyed and dressed cloths to
Lagundy.
Jan. 18.- Ordered that 116 pieces of calico detained for freight be
delivered to Slade, who, at the persuasion of Styles and Ellam,
accepted 9. per month wages ; the Court on his return from this
voyage to give him 2(K. by way of gratification He recommended
Robt. Reason and another to go master's mates, they demanded 4tl.
per month ; the Court offered 3., but left it to Slade's agreement.
Committee appointed to attend the Privy Council about the Com-
pany's commission for trade ; also to wait upon Lord Conway to
give him satisfaction in the doubt he made concerning the letter
from his Majesty to the King of Bantam. Cloths to be bought for
this fleet. Johnson entertained master in the Discovery. 101.
given from the poor box to Signor Jeronimo, a Portugal, a very
learned man, who came this last fleet from the Indies and, being
Heretofore a Jesuit, was reconciled to the Church, and had fallen into
great want. A fund to be raised for the relief and maintenance of
poor seafaring men maimed in the Company's service, and 2d. in
the pound raised out of the wages of all officers and servants of the
Company paid out of the Company's Treasury ; draft of order for
same ; it was read and confirmed, and commanded to be fair
written and set up in several places in the house. Cause between
the Company and Woodcock now depending in the Court of
Admiralty to be as speedily and effectually prosecuted as may be.
Jan. 20. Ordered that the Company's agents give Groves, who had
bought divers parcels of pepper wrecked in the Moon, as much
as they give to others ; if that will not satisfy him, not to give
him any other answer until he had delivered the pepper. Request
of Sir John Wolsterholme to appoint Committees to attend the
Barons of the Exchequer to know whether any custom was due to
his Majesty for pepper wrecked in the Moon ; but the Court
entreated Sir John that that business might be accommodated be-
tween themselves, to which motion Sir John unwillingly conde-
scended. Upon reading the Order of the last Court as to the
levying of 2d in the pound from all wages to form a relief fund,
there arose a dispute whether the Court intended the same to be
defalcked from every officers' salary and gratification given by the
Company or not; concluded that whosoever receives a salary or
gratification from the Company shall deduct and allow 2d. in every
pound for the use aforesaid. Request of the Governor concerning
payment to Ling of the wages of Thos. Bright, factor, lately
deceased. George Brewen, having undersold the Company's goods
to the Dutch, not to receive pay without special order of the Court,
and to be marked in the Company's books for dismissal. The
penalty of the bond for performance of articles intended between
the Company and Browning for timber to be 200Z. Browning to
receive money due to him upon sealing of said bond. Henry Dods-
worth entertained an under facto^, and to go in the Expedition.
Ordered that Washborne deliver pepper belonging to the Countess
EAST IN0IES.
1G26.
of Warwick, and be warned to appear on Monday to answer
complaint against him. After debate it was agreed to employ Steele
to carry the letters to be sent to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and
Macassar ; he said he would rather go to the northwards in respect
of his former breeding, notwithstanding he desired respite till the
next Court when he would give his answer. 12 pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk VIII. 215-227.
Jan. 22. 244. Captain John Bonython to Sec. Conway. Has stayed a
Pendeuuis Fort, great praw of Amsterdam belonging to the Netherlands East India
Company under the authority of a letter to Sir Thomas Killigrew
from the Lord High Admiral, hopes he has not erred. By fair per-
suasions has taken off her rudder, leaving the crew of 130 men
aboard. Has persuaded the captain or master to write to the States'
Ambassador. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XIX. No. 22., Cal p. 231.]
Jan. 23-25. 245. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning
the seizure of pepper from the Moon brought to London by Rawlins
and Mason ; the Court would give no compensation fearing to make
a precedent, and because some of it was seized for his Majesty it
might be lost to the Company. The trial of Brookes and the rest
to be prosecuted as speedily as possible. 100. given to Sir John
Hippisley in recompense for the best anchor and cable of the Moon,
and for his pains in obliging the Company, over and above 20L
already given to his Lady. Chauncey to be released from his bond
for goods recovered from the Moon. Two months pay yearly of
husband's wages allowed to every mariner's wife ; question if the
same allowance shall be made to mothers and other friends of
bachelors, referred to Styles and Leatt. Leatt and Browne to
confer with ships' captains and masters about plating the bread
rooms, the platers now asking 40s. per cwt., whereas they formerly
took from 21s. to 26s. Francis Futter to receive his wages. Ac-
counts : All differences that can most suitably be settled in the
Indies to be settled there ; tables of errors discovered to be sent
with the next letters, and an answer thereto demanded. Account
of moneys found in poor box and issued thereout since July 17th,
1624 ; total receipts, 3l. 19s. 0\d. ; total expenditure, 201. ; to be
entered in the Company's books.
Jan. 24. Court to answer petitions (see List of Petitioners at
the end of this year).
Jan. 25. The Governor declared to the Court that Misselden
was without, having something to say from Lord Conway and
Secretary Coke, which was a business of importance and concerned
the Company very nearly. Misselden after his respects done to the
Court related his late being with the Duke, and the favour he
received from his Grace in bringing him to kiss the King's hand ;
that his Majesty had discourse with him concerning the affairs of
the Company, and in particular concerning the Company's sending
over Commissioners to treat with the States for accommodation
and settling of the differences between them and the Dutch ; that
his Majesty required him to have recourse to his two secretaries,
142
COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
whom he found still inclined to the Company's sending over Com-
missioners ; and that accordingly he is required to attend the Com-
pany at this time and again to propound this business, whereby
to receive their answers. He was desired to withdraw, and after
the question was discoursed for an hour it was observed that many
inconveniences would accrue to the Company from consenting to
send over Commissioners ; also that it was dangerous to employ
Misselden in this business, since the State would have power to
revoke any commission given to him by the Company and to give
him new directions, when once they should have engaged him ;
resolved that it was unfit and unprofitable for the Comp'any to send
over Commissioners to Holland. Misselden was informed of the
resolution not to send Commissioners, for the Company never yet
received any benefit from the Hollanders of their labours in this
kind. But if the King and State shall be pleased to think of any
such course as from themselves, the Court humbly submitteth
thereto. Misselden insisted much that the Company should con-
tinue their claim, and advised them, if any of the Company should
have occasion to go thither, to employ them on their service, or to
devise some new propositions and overtures in which a middle
course might be run between the two Companies for the accommo-
dation of their differences. The Court thanked him for his care
and love. Friday week appointed for a Court of Sales ; I6d. the
pound the price put on the wrecked and wet pepper. Steele em-
braced the Company's offer, and was willing to be employed to the
southward in what manner and condition they should please to
direct. 124 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 228-240.]
Jan. 26. 246. Memorial [of the States Ambassador] to Sec. Lord Conway.
Feb. 7. That a pinnace sent by the Netherlands East India Company in
London. search of two of their missing ships has through a great tempest
been compelled to put in at Falmouth, where she has been arrested
in the King's name. Pray that said arrest be taken off and the
pinnace allowed to proceed on her voyage. French. Indorsed'
" Memorial of the States Ambassador." 1| pp. [Corresp. Holland.]
Jan. 27. 247. Sir Tho. Love to the Duke of Buckingham. Some 10 days
Aboard the since there came in a Dutch ship of 1,000 tons, bound for the East
Indies with the President of the Council of that country in her.
She had spent all her masts in a storm, and was like to be cast
away. Extract. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XIX., No. 64, Gal, p. 236.]
Jan. 27. 248. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thanks to
Eaton of Dover for his many good offices, especially for entering
into bond for the payment of custom claimed on the Company's
wrecked goods, and for entertaining the Committees. Signor Jero-
nimo thanked the Court for their favours. Information of Capt.
Moreton that the Exchange is already too heavily laden ; ordered
that she be lightened by unlading the four whole culverins and
5 ton or more of the stones for the fort at Lagundy. I5d. per Ib.
offered for wet pepper by Clarke, but the Court demanded 16d, as
already agreed. Consideration of recompense to the waiters at the
custom house for seizure of 16 bushels of the Moon's pepper and
EAST INDIES. 143
1626.
paying the carriage. The Governor intimated the great want of
able and experienced factors ; proposed to entertain Brownlow, who
had formerly offered himself, but had demanded unreasonable wages ;
his abilities very highly spoken of, so referred to the Governor.
The Governor also propounded Goodlake, brother-in-law to Tower-
son ; but if Brownlow be entertained there will be no need of him.
George Turner, late surgeon in the William, offered his services in
the Indies for five years on condition of being paid 500. at the end
of that time if he be alive, but if he die within the time then to
expect nothing ; he was offered 50L per annum upon that contin-
gency, but utterly refused same, Tapestry to be provided for this
fleet. Rastell of opinion that coloured plushes and Florence damasks
would sell well in the Indies ; he was therefore desired to view
Harby's damasks. Wm. Burneby entertained for five years' service
in the Indies. Aqua vitse to be bought at the Tower at 22d per
gallon ; Mountney commanded to report on it. 5-J- pp. [Ct. Min.
Bk. VIII. 241-246.]
Jan. 30. 249. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A silver bason
and ewer, to the value of 40 marks, to be presented to Dr. Winston,
as gratification for services to the Company. Discussion concerning
the impost of 2<i. in the pound on all wages, &c. for a relief fund ;
Sir Henry Marten's opinion that it may be lawfully imposed ;
ordered that said act should look no further back than Christmas
last, but that all be put in mind thereof and desired to contribute
to so good a work, those hired after that time to be required to pay
the same. 1,000 ryals of 8 to be coined into shilling, 6d., 3d, 2d,
and penny pieces, but if no 3c2/s can be procured, then said ryals
to be coined proportionably into the other four kinds. Lawrence
Henley, purser in the Exchange, strictly commanded not to pay
mariners in the Indies more than the third part of their wages.
Tapestry to be bought by advice of Clement Harby. Petition to
his Majesty praying that the Company may have liberty to buy
foreign gold or bullion of gold for setting forth their ships, they
being unable, by reason of the present interruption of commerce
with Spain, to furnish themselves with foreign silver, according to
the tenor of their letters patent, to be presented to Lord Conway
for his Majesty's answer. Ordered that wages due to Robt, Davis,
who went out master in the Little Richard and came home master's
mate in the Discovery, be stayed till he hath answered complaints.
Conference about silk from Muscovy ; the Emperor offered to supply
the English with silk for ready money only ; this at once rejected
as impossible. The Governor of the Muscovy Company then pro-
posed part money and part commodities, also refused, the Company
refusing to give consent to any treaty with said Muscovite concern-
ing Persia silk, since they perceive that this trade is already driven
with more safety and profit from India and Turkey than it can be
from Muscovy. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 246-250.]
Jan. (?) 250. Petition of the East India Company to the King. Thanking
his Majesty for his royal letters of encouragement for the conti-
nuance and prosecution of the trade to the East Indies, which have
144 COLONIAL PAPERS.
K526.
been read in a General Court. That after some debate it was
resolved to proceed in said trade, and thereupon six stout ships are
being prepared richly laden to be sent forth with all expedition.
That in their late rernonstance to his Majesty they have, amongst
other grievances against the Dutch, specially complained of being
debarred from buying pepper at Bantam. Pray his Majesty's letters
to his Ambassador to the States signifying that his Majesty has
directed petitioners no longer to forbear that trade, and has sent his
letters to the King of Bantam for free commerce for pepper, yet so
as the Dutch Company, according to the Treaty of 1619, receive
half; and that petitioners be not interrupted in said trade, without
which they cannot return these ships fully laden, which will redound
to their exceeding loss, and the great hindrance of his Majesty in
his customs. 1 p. See States Ambassadors Remonstrance, dated
1th April, 1626. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 1.]
Feb. 1-3. 251. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Jeremiah
Sambrooke admitted into Lanman's place as chief accountant at a
yearly salary of 200 marks from Christmas last. Edward Fynes,
his assistant, at a salary of 80?. on condition he forsake all
other employment, whose place for the canvas, &c. was imposed
upon Thos. Rilston, notwithstanding his other employment as under-
accountant, and his salary increased to 100 nobles a year. About
freight of Giles James' calicoes, worth about 190?. Leatt and Warner
appoined to look into the attendance of the Auditors and desired to
keep a check of all the other clerks. Accounts. &c. of Henry
Darrcll, deceased, to be examined.
Feb. 3. Offer by Misselden upon his return into Holland, of his
services if the Company conceived anything material for him to
impart to the King in their affairs, he having been entrusted by
his Majesty with the business of Merchant Adventurers ; resolved
to leave the dispute with the Dutch in the hands of his Majesty,
for that they are evidently resolved to drive the English out of the
Indies, and to export corn thither contrary to agreement, which
things the Governor had notified to Lord Conway. Resolved to
gratify Misselden with 50?., though many thought it should be 100?.
Contract with Giles James to be perused, and accounts of his wages
cast up by Sambrooke, after which the Court will give order for
payment. George Purefey to receive 60?., part of wages of his
brother John, according to former agreement. Wm. Pierce, com-
mended by Captain Browne, entertained master in the William at
51. per month. The table emerald, offered to the Company and
valued by Peter Van Lore to be richly worth 400?., to be bought
if it may be had for that sum. Noremborough (Nuremberg ?)
jewels to be bought and sent to the King of Acheen. Captain
More ton to be continued in the Exchange. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII.
251-256.]
Feb. 4. 252. Capt. John Pennington to the Duke of Buckingham. Arri-
Piymouth. V al of two East India ships, a Fleming into Plymouth, and the Star
of London into Dartmouth, both having brought Persian Ambas-
sadors. Extract. [Dom., Chas. I., Vol. XX., No. 25. Gal. p. 247.]
EAST INDIES. 145
1626.
Feb. 4. 253. Sir Ferdinando Gorges to Sec. Lord Conway. A Hollander
Plymouth, lately arrived out of the Indies. Remembers some years since
there was an order for staying any that should come out of those
parts, but not knowing how things have been accorded between the
merchants, perceiving there have been many treaties and mutual
respects between his Majesty and the States, and being loth to give
occasion of distaste, has forborne to execute that order until he
receives further directions. Has written to the Governor of the
East India Company to the same effect, and intends to forbear
expressing anything to the Commanders of the ship till they are
upon point of departure. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XX., No. 31.,
Gal. p. 248.]
Feb. 6. 254. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letters read
brought home in the Star, newly arrived from Surat. Consideration
about dispeeding away of the Surat fleet ; ordered that two Com-
missioners be nominated to each ship, viz., Bell and Spurstowe for
the William, Mun and Martin for the Blessing, Kerby and Job
Harby for the Morris, Cordell and Clement Harby for the Discovery,
Abdi and Mustard for the Expedition. To use their best endeavours
to dispeed away the ships that no time be lost. Also the Exchange
and Christopher to be sent as soon as possible from Gravesend.
li pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 257-258.]
Feb. 6. 255. Henrie Hawley, President, and Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix,
and Geo. Muschamp, factors, to the East India Company. The Moon,
Ruby, and Discovery were dispeeded 8th Feb. last for London
with letters, invoices, and bills of Jading in each ship, particularising
all passages of business from the departure 'of the Royal Anne until
that day. Same day news received of the death of Christopher
Bogan, chief in Jambi. Letters from thence advertised that King's
expectance of the Achinder's forces to invade him, wherein he
required our assistance ; but was answered in a modest dilatory
manner, and Jonas Colbach, who was chosen chief there, was dis-
peeded in the Coaster with a present and instructions to satisfy the
King. Praws with pepper for Lagundy intercepted by the Dutch
at their station of Bessee ; which like kings of India they carry
with a presumptuous insolence. A well sunk within our verge, and
at 16 feet pure fresh water found, which strengthened their opinion
of a hopeful plantation [at Lagundy]. Win. Bell and the King of
Pundo sent to the Pengran of Bantam with the commendation of
the high priest of Maroh for their better access ; they returned to
Lagundy, but spake not with the Pengran, though certain gentlemen
were sent to know the cause of their coming, who brought back
answer to their letter, which was conveyed with solemnity to the
Pengran, and their present carried in a public manner under a
canopy, but how accepted may be gathered from the Pengran's
written answer being, after the Java manner, brief in these few
words, " the captain of the English may freely come to buy
pepper, and remain here as in former time ; let him therefore come
without delay." Hearing that the Pengran expected their coming,
Wm. Bell since dead, and no man else qualified to perform this
duty, the King of Pundo was again sent with a letter written in
K 6869. X
146 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. the Malayan tongue to give satisfaction for their deferred stay, but
with no present ; to which the Pengran vouchsafed an answer ; and
so this matter ceased for want of men, for they were grown so weak
that hardly were they able to man the least pinnace in the roads ;
which they were forced to dissemble from the Javans and Suma-
trans, of whom by kind usage they had drawn great concourse to
the island. Had destined the Bull to be 'prepared for a voyage to
Masulipatam, but found she required too much work ; therefore set
their hopes upon the Reformation. On 12th March dispeeded the
Diamond for Japara to fetch boards, planks, &c. ; but hardly had
14 days passed when the Bull's men fell sick and died daily; then
the Reformation's men died by five, six, or more in a day ; in a
short time the Bull's men all died but the Master and one more who
were dangerously sick, and in the Reformation the Master and all
the men lay at God's mercy ; were forced to relieve them by blacks,
and hale the ships to the open bay, where they rode like wrecks
without other help than some few to comfort their sick, for more 1
from the other ships might not be spared. The contagion was so
pestilent that their blood being licked by dog or cat caused them to
swell, burst, and die ; it was more moderate on shore, and was
least on the ships in the open bay, though they also were daily
visited. On 15th March letters were brought by Sir Hendricksen
Sari, the Dutch agent, from Acheen and Masulipatam, and copies
from England by the Royal James and fleet safely arrived at Surat.
Those from Acheen and Masulipatam will show the janglings and
distractions there, and those from Surat their progress in business.
Received also and answered a letter from the General at Batavia.
The Diamond returned on llth April with planks, &c., also slaves
and 44 Chinamen which were with no small charge procured, and
who all fell sick, and 10 or 12 died. The Governor of Japara com-
mended Coja Babba, tlxe sub- Governor, sent in the Diamond by
the Great Materam for Masulipatam, but Coja Babba was so alarmed
at the spectacle of their lamentable state that he importuned his
return to Japara ; therefore manned the pinnace Rose with a weak
crew, and dispeeded him, who died immediately after his landing at
Japara. Thinking the mortality was occasioned not by the pestiferous
air or soil, nor by any noxious tree, but by surfeit and the wet
monsoon, enacted orders for government, building and cleansing the
trees to get more air ; wanted no provisions of fresh victual, could
at pleasure command neighbours to fish and fetch anything needed,
and the island itself furnished deer. On 12th April took general
view of all people, as follows :
On shore - - 40 English in health, 58 do. sick ; 5 Portuguese
In the Charles - 32 10 sick.
In the Roebuck - 16
In the Bull - 2
In the Reformation 23
In the Abigail - 8
In the Rose - 7
2
8
14
3
2
12
Total - 128 97 22
EAST INDIES. 147
1626.
Feb. 6. The Diamond then at Japara ; Japan soldiers included for English.
About 17 blacks in perfect health ; one third of the English ac-
counted healthy were crazy, whereof many died. Letters brought
from Japan by Hendricksen Sari to certify the small possibility of
recovering debts there. Letters sent by him to London, Surat,
Masulipatam, and Acheen. When the Diamond's men fell sick it
was resolved to send John Gonninge in the Abigail to solicit Dutch
assistance, so General Carpentier generously resolved to send help
from Batavia, and 30 Dutchmen and 30 blacks were put aboard the
Abigail for Lagundy until a greater ship with more men might be
prepared. The Abigail arrived on 10th May ; the Dutchmen em-
ployed on every ship, the blacks on land ; and on 16th a Dutch
ship arrived with 70 blacks and 40 Dutch, besides the ship's com-
pany of 120. The sick and all things of importance being voided
from the shore, the President, Council, merchants, and soldiers em-
barked on 23rd May, committing the small things of worth left to
the tuition of a competent guard. The Dutch Commander Verholt
showed his care and courtesy in all things in his power, but himself
sickened, with many of his men, which hastened the burning of the
[English] bamboo houses by a day or two ; they durst not hazard a
longer stay, fearing the fierceness of the infection, for 110 of the
Dutch had sickened, whereof many since dead. On 29th May set
sail the Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, and Abi-
gail ; the junks Welcome and Macassar incurably rotten, were fired,
and the Dutch ship Fortune, with her Commander dangerously sick,
hastened home. The next day sighted the pinnace Spy from Surat,
and on 31st anchored off Hector Island, and sent shallop to Batavia
to signify approach of the Royal James, and that two Dutch ships
had been lost at sea from Surat ; also to relate that eight strong
Portugese galleons were well beaten afore Ormuz by four English
and four Dutch, with the loss of 60 English and Dutch, but upwards
of 500 Portugese. Anchored in Batavia on 31st May. John
Gonninge, in extremity of sickness and neglected by his keepers, was
found drowned in our own ground in the river. But little question
made of this disaster (only visitors viewed the corpse, and with a
favourable censure allowed him Christian burial). By his will and
writings it will appear how he was troubled in mind. Cannot but
add, for the comfort of his friends, that if his life might have been
redeemed with the loss of so much money it had been a happy
match for our honourable employers, for he was a hopeful young
man as many the like will not be had, and daily improved beyond
expectation. Resolved to gratify the Dutch for their aid given at
Lagundy ; to give unto the vulgar, about 350 men, a competency in
money, and to commanders and captains in some other kind at
more leisure. 1st June, the President, Council and merchants left
lodgings aboard, and took boat to replant themselves in our house
in Batavia. The Dutch General had made great preparation to
receive them at the castle, but they rested private till* the 3rd, and
then went with all the chiefs to visit and thank the Dutch General.
Arrival of the frigate Simon and Jude. Resolved to offer to
reconcile former discourtesies with the Dutch, which begat a most
K 2
148 COLONIAL PAPERS.
1626.
Feb. 6. friendly answer, the General refusing all manner of requital for
their assistance ; wherefore resolved to enlarge gratuities to Dutch
commanders and captains, and as a memorial seal to so solemn a
reconciliation to remember the General with a gold chain, in return
for which he gave gold chains to the President, to Joseph Cockram,
and to Richard Bix, which weighed together, were of value to that
delivered to him. Arrival of the Royal James 10th June, Capt.
Weddell, commander, with George Muschamp, merchant, who though
intended for Masulipatam, was prevailed upon to remain here, and
was elected one of their Council. Were unable, for want of men,
to lend Capt. Weddell assistance of shipping, but accommodated
him with two long field pieces and powder. On 6th August, the
Royal James with the Spy, reladen with cloves and 100,000 ryals of 8,
sailed for Surat, in company with three Dutch ships, to encounter
enemies at Ormuz. On 16th pinnace Rose returned full laden
with planks, provisions from Japan, and some slaves and Chinamen.
Sent by the Royal James, by the way of Persia, two letters enlarg-
ing more fully on these matters, also a copy since sent by Dutch
ships 2nd Sept. Made a motion to the General concerning our
scanted proportion of ground, which being well received, bought a
new building adjoining, built as a college for the sustaining of
widows and orphans and the breeding of youth, for 20,000 ryals
of 8, " which accounted a great courtesy and not to be compassed by
us for double that money," with power to sell at pleasure except to
foreigners. Their old house is utterly decayed, and could not hold
half their provisions though packed like herrings in bambo 
