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Full text of "Colonial Records. Calendar of State Papers, Colonial"

I.F. 

c/. I 



Government 

CALENDAR 



STATE PAPERS, 

COLONIAL SERIES, 

EAST INDIES, 

CHINA AND PERSIA, 
162 51 629. 



PRESERVED IN 



HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. 

AND ELSEWHERE. 



EDITED BY 

W. NOEL SAINSBURY, 

OK THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, 

UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF 
HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA. 



First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office 

London 

1884 



REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH 
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY 



KRAUS REPRINT LTD. 

VADUZ 

1964 



CALENDAR 



OF 



STATE PAPERS, 

COLONIAL SERIES, 

EAST INDIES, 

CHINA AND PERSIA, 
162 5-1 629. 



PRESERVED IN 



HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. 

AND ELSEWHERE. 



EDITED BY 

W. NOEL SAINSBURY, 

OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, 
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE MASTER OF THE ROLLS, AND WITH THE SANCTION OF 

HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARIES OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES AND FOR INDIA. 



First published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office 
London 

1884 

REPRINTED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH 
HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON, BY 

KRAUS REPRINT LTD. 

VADUZ 

1964 




Printed in the United States of America 



CONTENTS Or THIS VOLUME. 



PREFACE - 
CALENDAR, 1625-1629 
GENERAL INDEX - 
ERRATA 



PA<;E 
vii 

1 

- 701 

- 803 




P R E F A C E. 



THIS, the fourth volume of the Calendar of East India 
State Papers, includes all documents in the Public Record 
and India Offices from the commencement of the year 
1625, and continues the history of the East India Company 
during the next five years down to the close of the year 
1629. 

A large portion of the last volume of this Calendar 
relates to the Amboyna massacre, and to the efforts of our 
East India Company to obtain justice and reparation from 
the Dutch. This volume, as will be seen by reference to 
the Index, contains many depositions, relations, remon- 
strances, speeches, and other writings on the same subject. 
According to a deposition of George Forbes, of Aberdeen, 
gentleman, who was steward to the Dutch at Amboyna 
when the English were executed, there arose at the very 
time of the act of execution a great storm, which drove 
two Dutch ships then in Amboyna road from their anchors, 
and within twenty days after, there happened a great sick- 
ness on the island, such as was there never seen or heard 
of, so that the people cried out it was a plague upon them 
for the innocent blood of the English, and between 4,000 
and 5,000 died out of 20,000 people then on the island 
(593). 

Now Forbes was the interpreter of the confession of 
Capt. Towerson, the chief English factor in Amboyna, 
who when in prison wrote in " two void pages " in his 



yiii PREFACE. 

Bible the manner of the proceedings and protestations of 
his innocence, which he pasted over with white paper, and 
gave the Bible to Governor Van Speult, to be delivered to 
his friends in England ; but the Governor discovered the 
writing and commanded Forbes to interpret it. What 
became of the Bible, Forbes never knew (541, 554). 

When some four years afterwards, in 1628, the King 
was pressing the East India Company to send into Holland 
the Amboyna witnesses, that is the men who had escaped 
execution at Amboyna, he desired the Company to send 
over some original papers with them, and the " bill " of 
Capt. Towerson and Colson's "Psalm Book/ 5 in which 
were declarations of their innocency, were among the 
writings sent (722, 744), but there is nothing to show that 
Towerson's Bible had been received in England. 

Although in February 1625 nine months had elapsed 
since the news of the massacre was received in London, 
the Dutch residents were then in great fear of the fury of 
the people upon the approaching Shrove Tuesday, and the 
East India Company was called before the Privy Council 
to answer the complaints against them (61). It appears 
that " four things " had combined to bring about this 
state of affairs. The first was a sermon preached by Dr. 
Wilkinson before the King reproving the cruelty of the 
Dutch, with a dedicatory epistle by Dr. Meryall ; the 
second a printed pamphlet expressing in effigy the torture 
inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the 
third a play setting forth the tragedy of Amboyna ; and 
the fourth a very large picture by Eichard Greenbury, 
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those 
several bloody tortures and executions. As to the play 
and the printed pamphlet, Mr. Governor afterwards re- 
ported to a Committee of the East India Company that the 
Company had cleared themselves, and that they had not 



PREFACE. ix 

read the sermon, but it was confessed they had such a 
picture, which was done with much art, but that it was 
for the Company's own private use. The Lords gently 
admonished the Company not to publish that picture at 
least till Shrove Tuesday be past, and accordingly it was 
ordered that the door of the room in the Company's house 
where the picture stood should be locked (65). As to the 
play, the matter with all the circumstances was to have 
been acted, but through the representation of the Dutch 
Ambassador to the Council, and fearing some tumult at 
Shrovetide, it was stopped, " and the merchants and the 
" painter were checked for their labours " (64). There is 
a characteristic letter from Chamberlain to Carleton on 
this subject (71), in which the writer laments the state of 
the nation, when the basest of people in matter of courage 
dare brave and trample upon us. The Council, he writes, 
ordered the picture to be suppressed, .the play forbidden, 
and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch of 
800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the 
city be kept quiet. It says much, even if it seem strange 
in the present day, that so great a catastrophe as the 
Amboyna massacre was not only constantly before the 
English people for nine months, but was also one of the 
leading topics of popular interest. Richard Greenbury 
demanded 100/. for his picture, but was told by the 
Court of Committees that he was worthy to be blamed for 
permitting such a multitude to have a sight of it in his 
house, and that " one proffered to cut it out in brass for 
" 301., which was a great deal more labour and work- 
" manship than to draw it on cloth" (105). He ulti- 
mately accepted 40. for his work (131). 

The negotiations in reference to the massacre that 
slowly drag their course through the present volume 
the arrest of the Dutch ships, in accordance with King 



X PREFACE. 

Charles's protest to the treaty of Southampton, their 
unexpected release, so great a discouragement to the East 
India Company (701, 706) that the King sent the Lord 
Keeper and other great officers of state to explain his 
reasons for their release (684), and for which it was cur- 
rently reported a bribe of three tons of gold had been 
received (640-1, 719), the sending over the Amboyna 
witnesses to appear before the judges in Holland, and the 
knotty point of judicature or jurisdiction between the 
King and the States General, all receive complete illus- 
tration in this volume, and may readily be referred to by 
means of the G-eneral Index. 

Now these continual dissensions with the Dutch, together 
with some unhappy disputes which broke out in the East 
India Company, were all but causing a total collapse of 
their affairs and a cessation of their trade to the East 
Indies. In the year in which this volume opens Secretary 
Conway writes, our Company is hardly kept from aban- 
doning the trade, which, as they must be held by the 
power of his Majesty's persuasions and command to con- 
tinue, so must the differences be accorded by treaty 
(162). Soon after this a Committee of the Company had 
audience of his Majesty at Hampton Court on Sunday the 
6th November 1625, when the King told them that if they 
would go on stoutly, like honest and worthy merchants, 
he would leave nothing undone that might encourage and 
countenance them, and that the Duke of Buckingham had 
orders to mediate their cause with the States (203), so it 
was resolved, after much debate, to proceed in their trade, 
and thereupon ordered that six stout ships be prepared 
richly laden to be set forth with all expedition (250). 

Yet in spite of the King's promises and their own re- 
solutions, the cessation of trade was still the chief subject 
of debate at the General Courts of the East India Company, 



PREFACE. XI 

for in July 1627 the Governor publicly declared that the 
continued injuries practised by the Dutch palpably proved 
a settled resolution in them to drive the English out of 
the Indies (465.) Then came the arrest of three Dutch East 
India ships at Portsmouth, which again altered the position 
of affairs for a time, and for which the Governor thanked 
the King in the name of the whole Company, who once 
more promised to right and support them, but withal ex- 
pected they would follow the trade bravely (510). 

It is about this time that we see the first effects of the 
unhappy disputes in the internal government of the Com- 
pany to which we have before referred. Smethwike was the 
leader of the faction which caused so much dissension, and 
his wilful and pertinacious conduct was a source of trouble 
and annoyance to the Company for more than two years, 
and had nearly wrecked all their hopes and energies. He 
seems at first to have been greatly dissatisfied with their 
refusal to allow him to assign or pass over' an adventure he 
had purchased, when such was his bold, pressing, unbeseeming 
carriage to Mr. Governor in particular, and to the whole 
Court, that it was thought fit not to pass by this affront 
but to " battulate," or forbid him any more to come in or 
trouble their Courts merely for his own ends (567). The 
consequence was he did all in his power to thwart the 
Governor and Committee from carrying out the resolutions 
that were passed for regulating the affairs, of the Company. 
His " malice, slanders, abuse, and unbeseeming carriage," 
of which there are many examples (pp. 522-524), were 
but too frequently listened to, and had unfortunately so 
much influence upon some members of the Company, that 
Mr. Governor told them they had in part given a blow to 
the proposals for raising a new stock which had hitherto 
proved fruitless (679). One of his last acts to bring dis- 
credit on their management, was the distribution of a printed 



xii PREFACE. 

paper by hundreds to both English and Dutch, which from 
its substance was thought to be a plot purposely to dis- 
hearten the affairs of the Company, and" to ruin the whole 
trade, so it was resolved to complain to the Privy Council 
that punishment might be inflicted upon him (800-1). 

At length the King himself took notice of Smethwike's 
conduct, and commanded the Lord President to signify to 
the Company that he would not have them discouraged in 
the prosecution of their trade (717), so Smethwike was in 
the end compelled to give in his submission, to acknowledge 
his offences, to express his hearty sorrow, and to promise 
never again to offend (819). 

In the meantime the East India Company distracted 
with these dissensions, and with their differences with the 
Dutch, and uncertain about their future, petitioned Parlia- 
m'ent to examine into the whole state of their affairs, and 
prayed that if their trade was found to be beneficial to his 
Majesty and the kingdom it might receive encouragement 
from that House, if otherwise then the Company to be dis- 
solved (633). But the King disapproved of this petition 
and sent Lord Carleton to assure them once more of his 
love to commerce in general, and to the Company in par- 
ticular, and not to doubt his protection (678). It was the 
general opinion of the Company that the great losses they 
had sustained through the Dutch was the cause of their 
trade being so unprofitable, for whereas they had formerly 
divided two and three for one, their lOQL stock had 
fallen 20 per cent, and was not then worth more than 801 
(283,444,555,688). 

The answer of the East India Company to a petition of 
Smethwike contains a valuable summary of the state of the 
Company's affairs (786). In it they state that they had sent 
out 57 ships of 26,690 tons, besides 18 pinnaces, " to be 
worn out by trading from port to port in the Indies." For 



PREFACE. xili 

relading these 57 ships they had sent in money and goods, 
1,145,4422., and there had been raised in the Indies 289,6432.; 
in all 1, 435,085 1. ; and the Company declared their readi- 
ness to prove that during the last four years, -i.e., from 1624 
to 1628, they had sent means sufficient to relade home all 
the ships they had sent out. But even if this were not so, 
the Company added they were not to blame because the 
generality had not paid in above 40,0002. per annum, 
whereas in former years they had paid in 200,0002. So 
that the Company were not only obliged to continue great 
sums at interest, but their credit failing upon their own 
seal they were forced to supply upon individual credit and 
bonds 80,0002., which disheartened and dismayed their 
treasurer (p. 616), and they had besides to pay 20,0002. per 
annum interest (p. 500). 

Their debt at interest in June 1628 was 230,0002., which 
in March 1629 had increased to 300,0002. (pp. 509, 637). 

It was about this time that the King sent for Mr. 
Governor, to whom he imparted how great and urgent his 
occasions were for the present use of money, and that if 
he were not supplied with 10,000. from the Company for 
three weeks, it might endanger the loss of Rochelle. To 
this unexpected request Mr. Governor answered that it 
could never come more unseasonably and that if it should 
be known it would utterly overthrow a new subscription 
for prosecution of their trade. Nevertheless, his Majesty's 
pleasure was it should be moved to the Company, but 
the Court decided it was impossible to gratify the King, 
and that even if they had the money it was not in their 
power to lend, and so Mr. Governor had to make their 
humble excuses to his Majesty and to beg a gracious 
interpretation (p. 521). Exactly two months before this 
transaction King Charles wrote to Vosberghen, the King 
of Denmark's Resident in London, urging that the money 



x iv PREFACE. 

for the collar and jewels belonging to the two Kings, and 
valued at between eight and ten tons of gold, ought to 
come to his Majesty's hands, who promised on his part to 
release the Dutch Bast India ships in case Vosberghen 
could come to an agreement with the Dutch Company to 
raise money on the collar and jewels equivalent to the 
arrested goods, and give caution that the process pending 
at the Hague be ended within three months (640-1). 

But while many of the reverses suffered by the East 
India Company were attributed to the action of the Dutch, 
others were due to the unhealthiness of the places chosen 
for settlement and to the rapacity of the native Governors. 
At Bantam the English were for a long time debarred 
from trade by the Dutch (p. 500). At Batavia they had to 
spend 40,000 ryals in buying a 'house from the Dutch and 
in building warehouses, which were afterwards ransacked, 
pulled down, and fired by the Dutch (693-5) ; they were 
also compelled to buy pepper and other commodities at 
exorbitant prices (656), which, as our Company declared, 
forced them to leave their ships to decay for want of lading 
and to consume their stock in careening and revictualling 
their ships, and paying mariners' wages (p. 616). 

At Masulipatam the English factors were obliged to 
protest against the conduct of the native Governors, and 
eventually to leave that place and take all their goods with 
them. They removed to Armagon, and there is a full 
account of all they did in the letters and consultations 
received at Bantam from Masulipatam and Armagon 
between Sept. 1628 and Aug. 1629, abstracted No. 716. 

At the isle of Lagundy where the East India Company 
had begun building in " the new and hopeful plantation," 
and where it . was thought " a better habitation could not 
" be wished," they were doomed to bitter disappointment, 
for the unhealthiness of the island soon destroyed the 



PREFACE. XV 

greater part of the intended settlers, and indeed so great 
was the mortality in the island that they wrote to the 
Dutch Governor at Batavia and begged him to rescue 
what few remained from their misery and to take them 
back to Batavia. The Governor, moved with compassion 
at the recital of so many miseries, sent a ship of 1,000 
tons with 60 men and a pinnace, and these after 20 days' 
hard work in that infected isle embarked all the English 
and their goods, about 200 men equipped their deserted 
fleet, and brought them to Batavia. Yet notwithstanding 
all these endeavours more than 60 died in a short time 
after landing, and a like number of the Netherlanders who 
assisted them, including the Dutch Commander and his 
Lieutenant (616). According to a muster of the people 
at Lagundy out of 225 English and 22 Portuguese, 97 
English were sick as well as all the Portuguese (p. 146), 
and eventually it was found so unhealthy that when the 
English forsook the island they had lost 120 men (786). 

The President and Council at Surat give a long account 
of " their miserable usage " there and of a " perfidious 
" combination even of those who had but lately taken 
" their accursed oaths to the contrary," who prevailed 
upon the Great Mogul for firmans for apprehending their 
persons and expulsion out of his country. The factors 
were all imprisoned in irons, to be the shameful subjects 
of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and disdainful derisions 
of whole rabbles of people ; their warehouses and private 
chests were ransacked and all that was gold or silver 
disposed of towards satisfaction of the [native] merchants' 
pretences (56). When the Company received news of this 
" unhappy disaster " it was the general opinion that it 
would be but a money matter, for that the like trick had 
been put upon the Dutch and cost them 70,000 guilders 
(139, 149). And so it turned out, for Capt. Hall after- 

'B 6869. 



PREFACE. 

wards reported to the Company that he had attended 
Secretary Conway and was examined about taking nine 
junks in the Red Sea from the Guzerats, and that he had 
answered that when the Company's servants were in trouble 
and prison at Surat, the better to make a more easy composi- 
tion for their release he had seized those junks, but that so 
soon as satisfaction was given to the Company and their 
servants were restored to liberty they were given up with- 
out detention of any part of their goods (327). 

It was fortunate for tl^e future prospects of the East 
India Company that in a time of so great depression the 
representations of the English factors in Persia were the 
means not only of turning the attention of the Company 
to trade in that country, but of inducing many members 
to underwrite for large sums of money to furnish ships for 
voyages to Persia. The Shah's firmans and contracts for 
silk, for which the Company were to deliver three parts in 
merchandise and one part in money, was one of the chief 
inducements to undertake these voyages (852, 857), al- 
though after much debate it was subsequently resolved 
that the ships should trade at Surat and Bantam, as well 
as in Persia. Forty-five out of 48 adventurers were for a 
second or new subscription, to which divers had already 
subscribed 500/., 1,000?., 1,500?., and some 3,OOOJ. each 
(765). The total subscription for the new stock amounted 
to 125,000?. (p. 638). The " new adventurers for Persia " 
were originally bound to underwrite for not less than 200?. 
per man (797), but when a new subscription was agreed 
to for a second voyage it was reduced to 100Z.,. the limit of 
200?. having been complained of as too great a sum (836). 

The numerous references to the rival Ambassadors from 
Persia to Sir Robert Sherley (one of the three Sherley 
brothers), and to Nukud Aly Beg, the Persian, also 
to Hogga shan su war, the Persian merchant and his 



PREFACE. Xvii 

household, who came over to reside in England and 
died here, and to Sir Dodmore Cotton, who was sent 
out to Persia by King Charles, are not the least interesting 
parts of this volume, and illustrate fully the history of 
their transactions with our Company and all that took 
place in consequence. 

During the five years between 1625 and 1629, comprised 
in this volume, the East India Company built and pur- 
chased twelve ships to replace those which had been lost or 
laid up as unserviceable (p. 730) ; one, a Dutch praw, was 
bought for 655?., and named by our Company the (new) 
Expedition (241). Two, the Elizabeth and Ruby, were 
sold in England ; eight, the Abigail, Anne, Bull, Coaster, 
Cocoanut, Diamond, Eagle, and Roebuck had during the 
same period to be laid up in the East Indies as unservice- 
able, and five were wrecked and lost, viz., the Lion, burnt 
by the Portuguese, the Moon, wrecked in Dover Road, the 
Morris, wrecked in Holland, and the Rose and the Spy lost 
in the East Indies (p. 731). 

The arrival in England of five ships at once, in the 
winter of 1625, was noted as a circumstance which had 
not happened before, and the chief accountant's extra- 
ordinary la,bour in consequence was duly rewarded by the 
East India Company (p. 282). The total value of the ships 
come home in 1626 was estimated at 360,0002. (p. 284.) 

The William returned to England in 1628, as rich a ship 
as the Company ever had from the East Indies, with not a 
sick man in her nor any dead on the way. Her lading 
was computed to be worth 170,0002. (769). 

Twenty-eight ships were laden by the East India Com- 
pany, and arrived in the East Indies during these five 
years ; three, the Discovery, Expedition, and London, 
having made two voyages ; while 30 ships were dispatched 
from the East Indies and arrived in safety in England, eight 

K6869. c 



xviii PREFACE. 

of which the Blessing, Discovery, Expedition, Hart, Jonas, 
Mary, Star, and William also made double voyages (pp. 
730-732). The names of the captains and commanders 
will be found on pp. 729- 730 of the General Index, and 
the names of the Company's factors and the places where 
they were employed on pp. 740-742. 

There are several accounts of severe encounters and 
pitched battles at sea with the Portuguese. In 1625 the 
Palsgrave, Dolphin, and Lion fought two days with the 
Portuguese near Damaun. According to the relation of 
our factor at Ahmedabad the Dutch commander, though 
he had three stout ships in port, would not consent to their 
going out (209), and the President and Council at Batavia, 
after describing the fight, remark that the Dutch lost much 
reputation in denying to go forth with us, and that the 
Portuguese gain is nothing ; our loss is great, but not to be 
esteemed in respect of what it might have been, and the 
forewarning us not to live in such security in these parts. 
This, therefore, President Hawley quaintly declares may 
rather be called a blessing than a misfortune, and he that 
f areth best is not made so happy but at least one feather is 
fallen from his plume which, though presently not missed, 
may yet prejudice him in the time to come (pp. 208-9). 
The English " preacher " at Batavia, Thomas Friday, gives 
the following graphic account of the battle in a letter to 
Robtert Bell, one of the Committee of the East India Com- 
pany. " There were four great galleons came from Lisbon 
" and challenged the English and Dutch ships in Swally 
" Road, ship to ship or all together, but they refused. In 
" the meantime the fleet from England arrived on the 
" coast, and the galleons encountered them and fought 
" with them three days. They boarded the Lion thrice, 
" the master, Richard Swanley, being slain, and she 
*' valiantly freed herself. The Palsgrave and Dolphin fled 



PREFACE. XIX 

" and left the Lion in this distress, while the Jonas and 
" Anne, and three Dutch ships in the road most basely 
" lay still, yet heard their ordnance and were urged by 
" President Kerridge to succour them. The Lion escaped 
" to Gombroon, and there her goods were landed, which 
" Rufrero [the Portuguese admiral] perceived, being there 
" with a fleet of frigates, and resolutely assaulted her. 
" The men made such resistance as their weak ability 
" could perform, but being unable to defend her blew her 
" up and fired her. The Portuguese saved the men, whom 
" they presently hanged, but one they saved and sent with 
" letters to Kerridge " (358). 

From President Hawley we have another account of the 
plucky behaviour of the Lion. He says she was en- 
countered by five galleons but defended herself bravely 
and escaped with much difficulty to Gombroon, where she 
landed her money, coral, and cloth. The next day Rufrero, 
with his fleet again assailed her, and though she defended 
herself a second time valiantly, " to Rufrero 's great dis- 
" advantage," she was at last with multitudes so oppressed 
that she fired herself ; her poor remainder of men, but 26, 
leaped into the sea, but were taken by the Portuguese and 
all, save one, put to death. Hawley adds that the Pals- 
grave and Dolphin forsook the Lion in her chief distress in 
her first conflict, but, pursued by the five galleons and 
divers frigates, the English vessels made two days' fight, 
but not known what has become of them. The galleons 
returned to Bombay in a disabled state, having lost both 
masts and yards (p. 208). 

Some three years later Capt. Slade, who had made prize 
of two Portuguese vessels, was at ISwally road assaulted by 
seventeen Portuguese frigates, and after a long defence, in 
which the master was slain, one of the prizes was blown 



XX PREFACE. 

up with the loss of 30 men, Many escaped by swimming, 
and one, John Dury, of the Jonas, was pitifully burnt and 
died five days afterwards, " suddenly and without any 
" outward sign of death " (p. 594). 

At a Court of Committees held on the 10th of January 
1625, Samuel Purchas, "a preacher and bachelor of 
divinity," presented four volumes containing many trea- 
tises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world, 
he had previously presented the same to his Majesty and 
the Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many 
discoveries made by the East India Company, together 
with the great benefit which this kingdom reapeth thereby 
(p. 10). He had undertaken this work just three years 
before, in February 1622 (Cal. 1622-1624, No. 38). He 
also presented at the same time an epistle, which he read 
to the Court, and asked whether they wished it to bo 
inserted in his history. They took in very thankful part 
his labours, and in token of their good acceptance of them 
gratified him with 100/., and the Company to have three 
sets of his books. The epistle, with some additions and 
alterations, which Purchas again read to the Court two 
days after, was then well liked, and left to Mr. Purchas' 
discretion to be inserted if he please (pp. 10, 15). On 26th 
January he gave humble thanks to the Company for their 
favour and bounty towards him, and told them it was 
beyond his expectation, his only end having been the glory 
of God and honour of this nation, and he besought the 
Company to make use of his services " as of a man obliged 
" to them." It seems that he could not then persuade the 
bookbinder to insert his epistle, in which the general 
injuries of the Dutch were set down, as he had taken 
advice upon it and was told it might be dangerous (23). 
Edward Elrington, " a scholar," translated Purchas' work 



PREFACE. XXI 

into Latin, and having shown his desire to honour the Com- 
pany by publishing their actions to the world, was gratified 
with 101. to relieve his urgent necessities and to help pay 
his expenses to Germany (458, 470). 

When a preacher was appointed for the East Indies 
it was usual for the Company to choose a text from which 
he was to preach a sermon before the Court. The text 
selected for Lewis Williams, appointed to go as a minister 
to Lagundy, was the 107th Psalm, verses 22, 23 (277). 
Sometimes, however, as in the case of Mr. Fuller, it was 
left to the preacher to choose his own text (768). He was 
requested to preach a thanksgiving sermon for the safe 
arrival of three of the Company's ships, and " his appro- 
" bation sermon" was very much approved, the same giving 
a general content and liking to the hearers, whereof Mr. 
Governor and the chief of the adventurers were present 
(776). But before the Company would appoint him they 
demanded why he being a married man would undertake 
such a voyage and absent himself so long from his wife. 
He confessed that was the chief cause of his desiring this 
employment for that she was a woman whose life and 
conversation was incompatible and not to be endured, and 
with whom he never intended to have any conversation or 
fellowship, as well in respect of her uncivil and dishonest 
behaviour as for the many wrongs and injuries she had 
done him. He referred for the truth of his remarks to 
Mr. Hammond, in Southwark, his wife's first husband's 
executor and overseer (pp. 603-4). Inquiries were made 
and the Court was satisfied, but nevertheless advised Mr. 
Fuller to procure from his wife a note giving her consent 
to his going, and not to trouble the Company in his absence 
for more than the third of his wages, which he was content 
to allow her (p. 607). He was at length entertained to go 
as preacher with Capt. Weddell, and the Court reminded 



xxii PREFACE. 

him to fit himself with books and other things necessary, 
and to be careful so to demean himself both aboard and 
ashore by his honest conversation and civil attire and 
sound doctrine as to give no just cause of scandal to 
religion and men of his profession, which he promised 
faithfully to perform to the utmost of his endeavours 
(p. 634). 

The President and Council in Batavia, in a letter of 
upwards of 50 pages to the East India Company, describe 
their preacher Mr. Jas. Rynde, who was on his return 
home, as the conclusive passenger of note, who hatli 
lovingly this last Sabbath included us in his hearty prayers. 
He hath lived amongst us peacefully without any spleen 
or faction. His function he hath ever observed conform- 
ably, and his life no way deserving public reproach, though 
not free from imbecilities as in all of us might be wished 
a bettering (p. 160). He died on his passage home (425) 
in 1626, having been eight years in the East Indies : he 
was appointed to go out preacher in Sir Thos. Dale's 
fleet in 1618. 

This volume has already exceeded the usual limits, 
so we must refer our readers to the General Index for the 
numerous subjects of interest it contains which we cannot 
even refer to in this place. Of the many proverbs and 
quaint sayings one or two may be noticed. Idleness is the 
devil's cushion whereon he takes his ease, writes President 
Wylde from Surat (p. 648) ; and he that knows not how 
to obey can worse govern is the remark of Wm. Burt, 
the Company's agent in Persia (p. 628). President Hawley 
says an evil name is half a hanging (p. 377), and that 
to covenant upon presumptions where there is no certainty 
may bring us home by weeping cross (p. 369). Alderman 
G-arway concluded a speech with the proverb it is not fit 



PREFACE. xxiii 

to muzzle the mouth of the ox that treads out the corn 
(p. 364) ; and Lord Carleton, our Ambassador at the Hague, 
told Secretary Coke the States would not treat with a 
foot upon their throat (as their phrase is), 576. The 
Company ordered that any baker serving " naughty 
bread " should be forthwith dismissed from baking for the 
Company (745). 

It is again my pleasing duty to return my best thanks 
to J. E. Ernest S. Sharp, Esq., of this office, for his 
valuable assistance. 



W. NOEL SAINSBURY, 
28th March 1884. 



COLONIAL PAPERS 

EAST INDIES. 



1. Contract of peace made between [Thos.] Rastell, Captain of the 
English, and the Government of Surat. 1. That the English shall 
freely trade in the ports of Surat, Cambaya, Baroach, Goga, Ben- 
gala, Scinde, and all other cities of the King's dominions, and have 
liberty to import and export all sorts of goods without question, 
excepting coral for one year, after which the import of that also 
shall not be prohibited. 2. That it shall not be lawful for the 
Governor or officers of the Custom House to require any goods for 
their own profit, but only what shall be necessary for the King's 
use. 3. That the house belonging to Coja Hassan Allee be con- 
tinued to the English. 4. That they be furnished by the Governors 
of Woorpar with carts for transporting their goods, also with water 
and provisions for their ships. 5. To be answerable for any offence 
committed by any Englishman, but not by any other Christian. 
6. No land customs to be demanded at Baroach, Brodera, Uncleastar, 
Kurkeh, Berchau, or molestation offered for matter of Jagatt ; and 
Baroach being a port town, and though the English ship not their 
goods, that order be given the English receive no trouble. 7. No- 
body shall enter forcibly the English house, but the Captain shall 
accommodate any difference with the Governor. 8. That their 
Caffilas shall pass freely through the country, and if any man have 
exception to make he is to appear before the Governor of Surat and 
the English Captain. 9. Neither the Governor of Surat nor Droga 
of the Custom House shall detain any English goods nor endeavour 
to put a price upon them, but shall instantly deliver them to the 
owner to be conveyed to the English house, where any one may 
repair to buy. 10. The English to have free exercise of their own 
religion, and their Captain to decide any quarrel or difference between 
themselves ; any difference between an Englishman and a Mussul- 
man to be examined by the Governor of Surat and the English 
Captain together, and if the fault be in the Mussulman the Governor 
shall punish him, if in the Englishman the English Captain, but if 
he refuse to do justice upon his people that offend the Governor of 
Surat may. 11. If any English die the goods in his custody to be 
taken charge of by an Englishman, but if no Englishman remain to 
take said goods the Governor of Surat or of the place shall cause 
them to be safely housed till some Englishman appear to receive 

R 6869. 400. 5/83. Wt. 1567. A 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



them. 12. That the English administer to the King's ships all 
friendly assistance, and if the English surprise ships belonging to 
Portugals or any other their enemies, that the King's people lay no 
claim to them. 13. As an acknowledgment of the Governor's 
authority that no English go aboard their ships without his licence, 
which while this friendship continues shall be deniod to no person, 
14. That from whomsoever the English have any just demands 
within the Province of Guzerat satisfaction shall be made, and that 
the Governor of Surat will petition for the grant of his Majesty's 
Phirmaunds to recover what shall be due to them in any province 
of the King's dominions. " Given the 25th day of the moon, Shahur 
Noor Alle, in the 25 year (?) of the reign of Shaw Jehan Geere." 
Anderson in his Royal Genealogies states that Jehan Guir died in 
1627, having reigned 22 years. Signed. Isseff Chaun Joseph 
Chan], Governor, and twenty- one others, Mussulmen. N.B. Similar 
articles of agreement had been signed on 12 Nov. 1623, see previous 
volume of Calendar, No. 341. See also No. 657, 26 Oct. 1624, in 
which letter copy of this " contract of peace " was enclosed. 3 pp. 
[O.C., Vol. XII., No. 1295.] 

1625. 2. Consultations held at Gombroon, present Thos. Kerridge, agent 

Jan. 1 to for resettling or dissolving the Company's trade in Persia ; Thos. 
Feb. 10. Barker and John Benthall, factors of long residence in those parts ; 
together with Geo. Muschamp and . John Banggam, merchants, 
appointed by the Surat Council assistants in the above-mentioned 
design. The letters from the East India Company and the Council 
at Surat for renewing the trade in Persia and settling a factory in 
Ormuz read. After relation of the state of the Company's affairs 
and the privileges granted by the King of Persia, it was resolved to 
renew the trade until further advice to the contrary, not only in 
regard of the privileges obtained, but also for that the Dutch have 
intruded themselves and " scandalized our intendments unto the 
Sophy," 

Concerning Ormuz it appears that the Persian hath had hitherto 
no intent to re-inhabit it, but purposes to make Gombroon his port, 
the King having pulled down houses and given orders not to leave 
one stone upon another, yet he holdeth still the castle of Ormuz 
with about 300 soldiers therein, which the Portugals, with about 20 
frigates have besieged, and burnt most of the boats along the coast, 
whereby trade in that place is not to be prosecuted. Whereas the 
dissolution of Ormuz induced the Khan to grant them the moiety 
of the customs at Gombroon, which has been paid these two last 
years, the Dutch only having refused to pay; resolved that Mr. 
Kerridge demand same in writing of the Dutch agent now in this 
port. The Persian having formerly required aid for the taking of 
Muscat, and the Company giving orders for assistance, though with 
such caution as if they had not seen the agreement with the Khan at 
the taking of Ormuz, by which it was engaged that English shipping 
should clear the passages, of this Gulf and sustain the moiety of the 
charge ; and as the Khan cannot leave the siege of Balsora to pro- 
secute this year his purpose on Muscat, resolved, for prevention of 



EAST INDIES. 3 

1625. 

the Dutch, who have solicited the Sophy to give Ormuz to them, 
not to deny performance of said articles. Lastly, for that the trade 
of Persia has now no obstacle to its renewing, and there is no design 
against the Portugals this year worthy the employment of so charge- 
able a fleet, nor anything requiring Mr. Kerridge's repair to the 
Khan, with whom treaties are of na validity except confirmed by 
the King ; but especially as the business at Surat requires his 
presence, Messrs. Rastell and James being purposed to depart in the 
Blessing and William for England ; it is conceived requisite that 
Kerridge return with these ships for India. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, 
Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam. 

Jan. 4. The Sultan of this place brought them yesterday a letter from 
the Khan of Shiraz, as follows: For that it was agreed between them 
that upon every occasion of their attempts on Balsora the English 
would accompany them, he has written to Lewendick Sultan to 
furnish money, for it is requisite that* the English aid him with a 
ship or two at Balsora. After serious debate resolved absolutely to 
refuse, Balsora being under the Government of the Grand Signor ; 
and as to the agreement Capt. Weddell utterly denies any such 
meaning or conclusion. Moreover Dutch goods and people having 
been detained, pretended through a debt owing to the King's merchant 
at Spahan, but alleged by the Dutch to be because they refused to 
give assistance against Balsora ; resolved to unlade first a frigate 
taken by our fleet athwart Muscat, and that English goods be 
deferred. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Jno. Weddell, Tho. Barker, 
George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. Banggam. 

Jan. 7. Consultation aboard the Jonas in the Road of Gombroon. 
The Sultan of Gombroon being yesterday invited aboard, declara- 
tion was made to him of the absolute refusal of the English to 
assist at the attempt on Balsora, he said their aid should not be 
against the Turks, but against certain Portugal frigates he would send 
thither ; and further requested to have men out of their ships to 
sail in the frigates (12 in number), but all being of opinion that it 
was a mere device to engage them in wars against the Turk, it was 
resolved not to give any aid in this design. Signed by Tho. Ker- 
ridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, Jno. Banggam, 
Jno. Weddell, Charles Clevenger, Jno. Rowe, Jno. Johnson. 

Jan. 10. Consultation aboard the Royal James in the Road of Gom- 
broon. Declaration of Tho. Kerridge that private goods were 
carried daily from the ships to the shore, and that there were 
unreasonable quantities in every ship except the Eagle, of pepper, 
ginger, turmeric, sugar, rice, and cadgell seed; Capt. Weddell 
" publicly avouched " he thought it reasonable they should lade 
their goods so well as the Moors ; resolved as it cannot now be 
remedied that freight be demanded at Surat. Signed by Tho. 
Kerridge, Tho. Barker, George Muschamp, Jno. Benthall, and Jno. 
Banggam. 

Jan. 15. The Sultan having been told of their refusal to attempt aught 
against Balsora or other of the Turk's dominions, this day demanded 
whether we would not perform the articles urging the point of our 

A 2 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

remaining to secure the ports and passages against the enemy, who 
would shortly be here to attempt the regaining of Ormuz. Upon 
which he was told how themselves had greatly failed in performance 
of said articles, particularizing the unjust division made in Ormuz ; 
the Khan having accounted to the King 60,000 tomans for his 
moiety of the spoils, whereas their masters have little more than 
6,000 besides three months' pay, when they expected eight months ; 
also that the moiety of ordnance taken, which were 165 pieces brass, 
did treble exceed in value all to us accounted. Promised to write to 
the Khan after their return from Ormuz, whither they were 
now repairing ; in the interim Barker to know of the Sultan, what 
he would give per month for the stay of our fleet till August. 
Signed as before 

Jan. 22. Consultation aboard the Royal James. The Sultan prof- 
ferreth half their expense, which means victuals only, till answer 
from his Master tfie Khan, which is perceived to be a mere pretence 
to protract time. Yet as Capt. Weddell seems very willing to spend 
the westerly monsoon here, it is resolved to propound to the Com- 
manders whether this fleet (the Star and frigate excepted) may 
with safety remain in these seas till September. Signed as before. 

Opinions of the several Commanders and Masters of the fleet as to 
whether the James, Jonas, Eagle, Scout, and Spy may safely remain 
in the gulf, or under protection of the Castle of Ormus, and return 
to Surat in September, viz., of Andrew Evans, John Phelps, Eichard 
Swanley, John Johnson, John Rowe, Charles Clevenger, and John 
Weddell. 

Jan. 26. Discussion with the Sultan of Gombroon in reference to 
payment of customs, and that the Khan had lately exempted the 
Dutch from paying customs to the English. Signed as before. 

Feb. 8. After two days' fight with the Portugals, the Sultan of 
Gombroon finding their strength to exceed his expectations grew 
more timorous and earnest for stay of our ships. Resolved that if 
the Dutch stay upon an agreement of salary, our ships shall stay 
also upon the like conditions and in equal number. The Ambassador 
sent by the King of Persia to his Majesty of England, to lade his 
goods with all possible expedition, upon the James, Jonas, and Star 
There being want of factors in Persia, Robert Loftus, Geo. Smith, 
and Jno. Berreman to remain; their salary and allowance. The 
Sultan having presented Kerridge, Weddell, Barker, and Muschamp 
with horses saddles and stuffs, presents in broad cloth, rice, and 
sugar to the like value to be given to him "in retribution." An 
Arabian horse given to Kerridge, and two others out of the Company's 
stables to be sent to Surat for sale. Thos. Healy, a soldier in the 
Dutch service, left in the Castle of Kishme. ordered to return to 
Surat. Resolved to be sparing in writing to the Khan, concerning 
the arcicles agreed with him, until further answer from England ; 
but if the King or Khan offer the Castle of Ormuz to the English, 
their agent is not to refuse it, lest the refusal should induce its 
delivery to the Dutch. Signed as before. 



j EAST INDIES. 5 

1625. 

Feb. 10. The Dutch having absolutely refused to make any longer 
stay in these parts the Governor instantly urged Barker to persuade 
the stay of our fleet, proffering 500 tomans per month for entertain- 
ment ; resolved to have the opinion in writing of the Commander 
and his council thereon, who answered that their powder and shot 
being mostly spent, and the " unequality for three ships to encounter 
with eight ships," rather than expose the ships to such hazard they 
should set sail in company with the Dutch. Whereupon it was 
concluded to make an absolute refusal. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, 
Tho. Barker, Geo. Muschamp, Jno. Banggam. 

Directions and advice for Tho. Barker, Purefie, and Benthall, in 
the government of the Company's affairs in Persia. Barker to be 
chief agent, Purefie second, Benthall third^ and Robert Loffcus fourth. 
Concerning the articles agreed upon with the Khan, to affirm that 
the principal intent of our fleets coming was to take possession of 
Ormuz, which if the king offers to do, they shall send an express 
messenger 'to Surat and defer the time of its reception until order 
and means come from England to possess it. They must endeavour 
to continue the customs which were granted for past aid, and not 
for future service, also to solicit the Khan for the moiety of all cus- 
toms, and to certify how unequal the spoils of 'Ormuz were divided. 
" A main breach of the articles and most dishonest dealing it is like- 
wise in them to keep our runagates from us and cause them to turn 
Moors, which if the Khan do not remedy you must have recourse 
to the king." Signed by Tho. Kerridge, George Muschamp, Jno 
Banggam. Indorsed, " Consultations held in Gombroom by our 
people in the time of Mr. Thomas Kerridge his being there." 19 J pp. 
[0,0. Vol. X. No. 1173.] 

Jan. 3-5. 3. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of Mr. 
Governor that the resolution of the Dutch concerning the' business 
of Amboyna is come to Sec. Conway's hand, but his Majesty is not 
yet acquainted therewith ; that his Majesty demanded why the 
Company hath no ships returned from Surat, whereto the Governor 
answered that the Portugal is so strong that the English are forced 
to keep their ships together till a supply be come from hence ; and 
that the Duke had received a letter from the Prince of Orange. 
The Court perceived that there is come but a lame satisfaction, and 
also they understand that Mareschalk had been with the States, but 
no course taken for justice to be done upon him. Messrs. Bell and 
Harby to desire from Mr. Secretary a copy of what is come from the 
States. Concerning the opening of the trade of Bantam ; some of 
opinion to procure a letter from his Majesty to the King of Bantam 
to gain the trade, others to fortify and gain it by force, but in no wise 
to adventure his Majesty's letters lest he be dishonoured in the refusal ; 
in the end thought fit to procure the King's letter to the President and 
Council at Jacatra to make use thereof as there shall be occasion, for 
if this Company join with the Dutch they can expect no other 
success than such as they have ever had, to draw this Company to 
share in the charge, when in the meantime they will go away with 
the whole gain. It was conceived that the building of a fort will 



3 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

prove a matter of greater importance to this Company than the 
opening of the trade of Bantam, but above all things care must be 
taken that the Company proceed warily, for the Dutch want neither 
strength, craft, nor malice to the rooting out of the English there, 
therefore the Company must use the power of the State to right them 
here, which once well done by way of reprisal will beget a flourishing 
trade, but if the Dutch go away with as poor restitution as they have 
made in former treaties, this trade can have no .continuance. Com- 
plaint of the grocers of London that they want pepper to sell in 
town : Ordered that they have pepper to serve the town, paying the 
mulct of 20s. per bag. It was thought fit to be sparing of sending 
ships for a time, and that the ships returned hither be of the newest 
and strongest, the rest to be broken up there as they grow unservice- 
able, to send ships rather of stowage than of force. The principal 
wants in the Indies are cordage, empty cask, beef, and pork. As to 
the Dutch security for the freight of their pepper. 

Jan. 5. The order for selling pepper in town respited till next 
Court. Report of Committee that Sec. Conway promised they should 
have the answer from the States, concerning the English propositions, 
but as it is not yet come resolved to press for it with some earnest- 
ness. Thomas Harris entertained factor, and may leave 650Z. in the 
Company's hands at 8 per cent, and two thirds of his wages at 7 
per cent. Draft of Capt. Fowkes' commission delivered to him ; he 
utterly misliked to be bound from private trade in 1,000?. and to be 
tied to remain in the country 'above one year, being told the Company 
required bond from all their factors, and that it was expected he 
should stay out four years at the least ; he desired till next Court 
to consider of both. A bark to be hired to take 200 barrels of powder 
to the London, a great quantity of lead expected to be sent. 5J pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 283-288.] 

Jan. 6. 4. Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway. The despatch of the 
[The Hague.] States General to the East Indies is answerable to what was pro- 
mised by them to his Majesty, and was put into a ship in the Texel 
ready to sail, but she struck upon a rock, and nothing saved but 
the men, money, and letters which were sent in the ships from 
Zealand. Duplicate of that despatch now sent to go in the English 
shipping, and in it the States letter to their General. The book 
printed by our English merchants, touching the business of Amboyna, 
with the copy of the States letter to his Majesty, and their answer 
to the three points he proposed for the merchants ; according to all 
which the General is to govern himself. And this being an Act 
conformable to their words it may be hoped will be put in effectual 
execution. It rests in his Majesty's choice either to pursue his 
former resolution of reprisals, or to suspend it without any absolute 
revocation until he see the success of these directions of the States, 
[Extract from Holland Corresp.] 

Jan. 6. 5. Sir D. Carleton to Morris Abbott. Refers to his letter of 

The Hague. 22 Dec. [see previous Volume No. 717]. Has not had time to run 

quite through the answer to the Bewinthebbers' remonstrance, 

judges it to be learnedly, intelligently, and discreetly written, but 



EAST INDIES. 7 

1(525. 

lie does well not to publish it. If ever their defence should come 
to light, he wishes it may be followed by this answer. Sends Sec. 
Con way a packet from the States to the Dutch General in the East 
Indies. Though the answers be not so full as the Company might 
expect, yet since they are engaged in buildings and fortifications, 
these answers may provisionally serve them, and hereafter by 
treaty they may advantage themselves of this accident of Amboyna 
in the settling of their affairs ; especially as there is now a divorce 
betwixt the States and Bewinthebbers, heretofore wedded to each 
others interests. The letters saved out of the Alkmar and sent to 
Zealand, where two of the East India ships still remain. Coen 
goeth not this voyage. Believes he shrinks back, now he finds how 
he is to be restrained; yet they say he shall go with the next. 
Mareschalk is suffered to walk abroad, under good assurance to be 
always forthcoming. The States allege that his imprisonment 
would give warning to the Governor of Amboyna and the rest of 
the judges, to shift for themselves and make them betray the castle. 
3 pp. [Corresp. Holland.} 

Jan. 6. 6. Sir D. Carleton to [John Chamberlain]. Our fleets here are 

The Hague, put to sea as well for the East as the West Indies with the last 

easterly wind, but the biggest ship [the Alkmar] of 800 tons for 

the East Indies going out of the Texel was run on a sand [bank] and 

lost. [Extract from Holland Correap.'] 

Jan. 7. 7. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Gardiner 
entertained in the Palograve at 8s. per month, to have three months' 
imprest. Capt. Fowkes having considered the Company's demands 
was content to give 500Z. bond, not to use any private trade and to 
continue three years in their employment. 600 pigs of lead bought 
for the Surat fleet ; Mr. Mountney to dispeed away all provisions 
for the London to-morrow. A trial to be made of black plates for 
one breadroom, Mr. Leate alleging they will not rust and are far 
cheaper than white plates. Reasons for the grocers' opposition to a 
former order to sell pepper in town on payment of 28s. per bag, 
but the Court wishing to prevent importation by the Hollanders 
and to advance the Company's good before any private ends ordered 
payment of 30s. per bag for Malabar, and 20s. per bag for Priamam 
and Jambi pepper to sell in town. Final order concerning the 
payment of Lord Hobart's adventure. Ordered that any bargain 
for provisions or commodities made by one of the Committees alone, 
without tlie consent of one other of such Committees as are joined 
with him to be void. Concerning Mr. Vivian's debt. Request of 
the widow of Edward Withers touching a debt due to her late 
husband from Thomas Buckle, the Court left her to take her course 
against him before the Lord Mayor. Consideration of the commo- 
dities for Surat ; cloth, elephant's teeth, quicksilver, gold and silver 
lace, cloth ot gold, &c. ordered; 200 Northern and Devonshire 
kersies, to be bought, and 200 perpetuanaes to be dyed red, green, 
or the colours Mr. Ellam conceives most vendible. Proposal of 
Mr. Stevens to cut down the pillars in the hold of the Dolphin 
because they hinder stowage, the Court would not in any case give 
way to. He said the Dolphin would be ready in eight days, and the 



8 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

pinnace next spring. Mr. Yong to carry a letter to Sir Richard 
Bingley in the Downs. Complaint of Mills, mate of the Lion, that 
Wm. Walker, the porter, had arrested him for a debt to his wife's 
former husband, Barnes ; left to defend his own cause. John 
Hughes again entertained steward's mate in the Dolphin, but James 
Barlow, late steward of the Dolphin, who came home worth 500. 
with his room stuffed full of private trade, not to be employed. 
Ordered that 50 hhds. of beef and pork overplus be sent in the 
four ships. Proposal to carry lead instead of ballast ; but as no 
ballast is to be had at Surat, resolved not to alter the old course. 
Mr. Swanley to take care that Ralph Pope, a sailmaker, who had 
pawned 101. worth of the Company's canvas, works it out or 
proceed in the voyage, so the Company be not cozened of the money. 
Request of Woolley, who ran away to the Portugals at Macao, 
for employment denied. 5 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 288-293.] 

Jan. 8. 8. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy 
London. Governor, Henrie Garwaie, and Ant. Abdi, of the East India Com- 
pany, to Carleton. Acknowledge his endeavours on behalf of the 
Company, albeit the same have not produced the desired effect. 
Have but this day got a copy of the pieces sent to Mr. Secretary in 
answer to their three propositions [dated ff- Dec. 1624 and calen- 
dared in previous Volume, see p. 471, No. 717 I.], wherein con- 
cerning the first they are satisfied, but find the other two composed 
of so much cunning, and so subject to ambiguous interpretation, 
as they are forced to have recourse to his Majesty for better justice 
than an examination in a place where those shall be our judges, 
who we rather expected should have been sent hither to be dealt 
withal according to their former demerits. See evidently that 
the Dutch Company intend nothing less than their reparation, and 
that the business rather grows worse than better, but will adver- 
tise more particularly in their next. 1 p. Indorsed, rec. 19th, 
1 p. [Holland Corresp.'] 

9. President [Rich. Wylde] and the Council at Surat to the East 
India Company. An imperfect letter of eight pages or two sheets, 
viz. : No. 2 and No. 5, which were bound up with the correspond- 
ence of 1624-5, in O.C., Vol. X., No. 1170, but upon discovery 
ot sheet No. 3 of the same letter, which was bound up in Vol. XL, 
Na 1267, it became evident that this general letter to the East 
India Company was written in December 1628, which is confirmed 
by the commission and instructions from the President and Council 
at burafc of that date as well as by a previous letter from the President 

ST.J ^S at Surat to the President and Council at Bantam, 
dated 17 Nov. 1628. 

Jan. 10-1 2. 10. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The Committees 
lor purchase of commodities to bring in their bills that their 
bargains be registered. Accounts to be cleared for powder and 
saltpetre The Danske peeter falls out to bee much better then 
the Hamborow peeter." Report of Mr. Governor that the answer 



EAST INDIES. 9 

1625. 

to the Company's three propositions is come out of Holland ; which, 
giving no content, he went to Sir Henry Marten, who observed 
that they bar this Company from all places where the Dutch hold 
the least footing, and go about to blemish the justice of England, 
where the fact of Amboyna has been heard and condemned ; not- 
withstanding he advised the Company not to break friendship 
on this, but to set down their just exceptions to these articles 
and desire amendment, and meantime go on with their intended 
fort. Concerning Coen, by all means to hinder his going, which 
cannot be done better than by entering actions against him in 
Amsterdam as well for goods unjustly taken as for the violence 
done upon the Company's servants, together with his subtle and 
wicked detention of the treaty, forbearing to publish the same until 
he had executed his malicious and treacherous purposes upon the 
English. Also that Mr. Governor went to Sec. Conway, who he 
found very noble and liked well of the motion to desire better 
satisfaction, and wished them to attend the King, which they did 
by the mediation of the Duke of Buckingham. That they told his 
Majesty they had set out a ship of 600 tons, and now, after so long 
and frequent promises, the Dutch had sent an answer to their three 
propositions in no ways satisfactory, but of so cunning a composi- 
tion as leaves all to their own interpretation. His Majesty by his 
answer showed himself to be of the same opinion, and resolved to 
take some further course for reparation. His Majesty also took 
knowledge of the publishing the Company's books concerning the 
fact of Amboyna. Mr. Governor added that ^hen they had thus in- 
censed his Majesty and received comfort and assurance that he will 
not leave the Company unsatisfied, himself with the rest returned, 
and forthwith despatched a letter to Sir Dudley Carl ton intimating 
an utter dislike of what is done. Mr. Governor also reported that 
on Sunday last he and others received a summons to attend at 
the Council table, where they found a full board, the Prince being 
there also in person, and the Ambassador of Persia, who hath a 
project to gain the whole trade of Persia silk this way. The Duke 
of Buckingham said the King will in his own ships fetch home the 
whole silk of Persia, and demanded what hurt this would be to the 
Company, and whether they would join in the project. Mr. Governor 
answered that it shall not prejudice the Company, but they art 
utterly unwilling to adventure in it, being resolved to proceed 
according as they shall receive encouragement in their next letters. 
After discussion Mr. Governor showed that whereas Sir Kobert 
Sherley had made offer of 30,000 bales yearly, the Company find 
not above 7,000 to be bought in those parts, and there will hardly 
be found vent for that proportion ; nor is it probable that the 
Persian will give credit for 30,000 bales for three years, amounting 
to 9,000,OOOL, when on the King's letter he has already refused to 
trust the quantity usually fetched or any part thereof; also that 
the silk costs 12s. 6d. per Ib. and yields 22s. to 25s. towards charges, 
but not near 5 for one as hath been informed. The Court then 
returned to a consideration of their business with the Dutch, and 
particularly did hold it for a great scorn that the Dutch do not only 
conceal Mareschalk from the hand of justice, but do likewise 



10 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

purpose to return Coen to command as before in the Indies, who 
hath been the incendiary and firebrand between the English and 
Dutch. Whereupon it was resolved to proceed against Coen legally 
in Holland, and that Misselden be requested to follow it for the 
Company, and the matter be kept secret. Francis Stockton en- 
tsrtained purser's mate. Mr. Purchas, a preacher and Bachelor of 
Divinity, presented the Court with four volumes containing many 
several treatises of the Indies and other remote parts of the world, 
having formerly presented the same unto his Majesty and the 
Prince, wherein is recorded particularly the many discoveries made 
by this Company, together with the great benefit which this king- 
dom reapeth thereby. Also he presented an epistle to the Company, 
which he read to them, and demanded whether they were willing it 
should be inserted in some convenient place of this history. The 
Court took in very thankful part his labours, and in token of their 
good acceptance thereof gratified him with 100., and the Company 
to have three sets of his books. 

Jan, 12. Report of the Governor that the civil law determined 
in the case of Coen that a course be taken so to work with the 
States as that Coen may be laid hold of in the Netherlands to 
answer what shall be objected unto him, which course was also 
generally well liked of the Company, were it but to show to the 
world that they have a due sense of the wrongs done either to 
themselves or their servants. A Commission under the privy signet 
presented, authorising John Wedderborne to receive all estates of 
Scotchmen deceased in the Indies. The Court answered that the 
parties shall do well to attend the Judge of the Prerogative [Court], 
for if the Company receive letters of administration from that Court, 
or a will proved, they are bound to deliver the goods accordingly. 
Ordered, that Mr. Ducy do not conclude any bargain for timber 
above 50. without acquainting this Court. The letters to be sent 
in the London to Jacatra to be read 011 Friday next. Committees 
appointed to consider about setting up a powder mill. Cloths to 
be dyed for Persia. Demand of Mr. Burlamachi for the powder 
by him delivered into the Tower. Mr. Purchas brought again his 
epistle to the Company, which is to be inserted into his books of 
the History of the World, with such additions and alterations as 
had been formerly directed, which, being read, was well liked, and 
left to Mr. Purchas, his discretion to be inserted if he please. 6J pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk, VII., 293-299.] 

Jan. 13. 11. Sir Robt. Anstruther to Sir Dudley Carleton. The French 
Fredericksburg. Ambassador has proposed a reconciliation of differences between 
the French and Danes, touching some ships going to the East Indies 
taken by the Danes, for which divers complaints have been exhi- 
bited but redress deferred. The King and Danish East India 
Company have left the French to receive their trial by a judicial 
course with respect of persons. [Extract from Correspondence, 
Denmark] 

Jan. 14. 12. Court Minutes of the East India Company. That Sir 
Henry Marten is now of opinion that this Company cannot proceed 
against Coen by way of any civil action, but advises that they 



EAST INDIES. 11 

1625. 

object against him by articles and thereupon desire he may stayed. 
About buying and measuring timber ; Mr. I)ucy is so honest and able 
a man as the Company cannot be better served. That a " strong 
Commission " be procured for making powder of saltpetre from 
foreign parts ; the Company purposing to set up a mill for same. 
Henry Bate called upon peremptorily to pay his debt or a course would 
be taken to compel him. Request of Burlamachi for payment for 
powder. Interest on Messrs Cartwright and Carleton's stock. The 
Secretary to acquaint Sir Henry Marten "that there are a sort of 
mariners " that are entertained for the Indies and desire to serve in 
the yard till the ships be ready, but leave the service and hire them- 
selves for Newcastle so soon as the season serves. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. VII., pp. 300-301.] 

Jan. 15. 13. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy 
London. Governor, Humphrey Browne, Wm. Garway, Ant. Abdi, and Abrah. 
Cartwright, Committees of the East India Company, to Carleton. 
Refer to their letter of the 8th present, since when they have 
addressed themselves to his Majesty, who was as little satisfied as 
themselves with the contents of the States' answers, so made remon- 
stance to his Majesty, of which copy is inclosed. Have set down their 
opinions upon the two last answers. Observe the second to be penned 
so obscurely, that the Netherlands' Ministers in , the Indies may wrest 
it whither they please, and use them as ill there as ever. The third 
might have been approved, but that they find two different limi- 
tations, the one of jurisdiction, the other in these words, viz : " That 
they be not comprised in the obligation of the exclusive contracts," 
which are so vast and ambiguous that they may make whatsoever 
interpretation they please. His Majesty utterly dislikes the exami- 
nation of the business to be remitted into the Indies, and refuseth 
to authorise any of his subjects to join with them therein. Con- 
ceive the Dutch ought not to propound any such course of re-ex- 
amination ; for if the proofs whereon the sentence was grounded 
are not sufficient, then is the injustice notorious, neither is it any 
where allowed for a judge, first to proceed to condemnation and 
execution, upon insufficient proofs, and when questioned of injus- 
tice to allege other supervenient proofs. Desire that John Peter- 
son Coen may be laid hold on, and impleaded either criminally or 
civilly, or both, or otherwise by complaint to the States, to which pur- 
pose Mr. Misselden is desired to attend him. Their objections against 
Coen now that the differences in agitation will in all likelihood 
come to a public dispute ; desire his furtherance for such a process 
against him as shall be found most expedient. Understand that 
Mareschalk, one of the actors of that odious murder, goes at 
liberty up and down Amsterdam, whereat they wonder, and have 
just cause to doubt of justice upon those in the Indies. 1J pp. 
\_Corresp. Holland.} 

Jan. 15. 14. Copy of the preceding. Signed by Morris Abbott, Governor, 
London. James Campbell, Alderman, Robert Bell, Edward Warnor and 
Thomas Mun. Indorsed by Carleton, reed, the 19th. 2 pp. [Cor- 
resp. Holland.] 



12 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

Jan. 15. Remonstrance to the King touching the answers of the Lords 

States General to the three articles and the business of Amboyna 
[dated ^ Dec. 1624, and calendared in previous Volume, see 
No. 717. 1., p. 471]. The answer to the first article is well approved 
of. The answer to the second article reserves the jurisdiction of 
the Dutch officers over the English, as well as over their own nation, 
in their possessions in the Indies, except where the two corporations 
shall be immediately parties ; a limitation which not only seerneth 
a partial interpretation of the 30th Article of the Treaty (1619), but 
is flatly against the King's declaration of January 1623 [see previous 
Calendar, No. 250]. The answer to the third article not only pre- 
scribes the distance of 10 Dutch leagues between the English and 
Dutch forts, as agreed on in the Treaty, but adds other limitations, 
namely, that the English shall not build within the limits of their 
jurisdiction or pre-contracts, which are so obscure and uncertain that 
there is hardly any place where they may not pretend either juris- 
diction or pre-contract. The English Company therefore desire 
that the limitations may remain on both sides as first agreed, the 
English reserving the right to repair their forts at Pooloroon and 
Lantar. As to the inquisition to be made in the Indies into the 
proceedings at Amboyna, the English Company conceive it to be 
needless, as from the acts of the Council of Amboyna, communicated 
by the Dutch, and other evidence, the King's Commissioners have 
already (beyond doubt and exception) found the English that were 
executed to be innocent and the proceedings unjust and execrable. 
The resolution for the remitting of the Governor of Amboyna and 
the rest of those that assisted in the judicature against the English 
is well liked, and would give very good hope of effectual justice if 
Laurence Mareschalk, the second in the Council and long since 
returned, were apprehended and proceeded against. 1^ pp. [East 
Indies, Vol. III., No. 57.] 

Jan. 17. 16. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter read 
from Capt. Browne of the London, expressing the great danger the 
ship was in going to the Downs, having lost her long boat, barge, 
and skiff, two anchors and cables. The pinnace to be called the 
Falcon. Regulations for the taphouse at Blackwall, the storehouses 
adjoining being in some danger by the fires and late sittings up. 
Letters despatched to the Lord Ambassador (Carleton) and Misselden 
to prosecute Coen and M areschalk ; and that Mr. Secretary had by 
his Majesty's command recommended the prosecution to the Lord 
Ambassador. Answer of Sir Henry Marten that if he' might have 
the names of the mariners who leave the Company's service for New- 
castle he would arrest them into the Admiralty : names given to 
Mr. Cappur. Promise of Henry Bate to pay in the rest of his bond. 
Mr. Tichborne, the Company's solicitor, to attend on Wednesday 
concerning the business of Denton and Ball. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. BTc. 
VIL, pp. 302-303.] 

Jfin 18. 17. Henry Sill to (the President at Batavia). Account of pepper 

'Jambi. laden on board the junk Refuge and in "the house." 1,100 ryals 

stolen from their house in the night by the Dutch. Five or six Chinese 

put in irons upon suspicion, but the King, wroth with the pre- 



EAST INDIES. 13 

1625. 

sumption of the Dutch, caused the Chinese forthwith to be let out 
and brought to his own Court. Was told by the King that " we 
and the Dutch were PO great masters that we seemed not to 
acknowledge him for King in his own country," that Staverton 
was the first author of this assuming of authority, and that the 
Chinese were his own slaves and should live no longer with us. 
Arrival of Signer Kunus, who, having despatched the Hollandia for 
Batavia, bruited abroad that the Achinders were at Indraghiri, 
" but his lying intent, as we since imagine, was only to terrify us 
from buying of pepper. He seeks all means possible to defraud, con- 
culate, and suppress us, -he cares not by what sinister dealing." 
Annexed, 

Consultation held in Jambi. Agreed : To protest against 
Signor Kunus, Dutch Cape merchant, for his dishonest dealing. 
How to avoid fire by night. As to the price of light pepper. 
To give the President and Council intelligence of the wrongs 
proffered by the Dutch. To condescend to Giles Waterman's 
request to go for Batavia, which is also Shaple} T 's desire, in 
regard he is so harebrained that they are fearful of incon- 
veniences if they should disagree and Waterman should not 
be very mild and patient as hitherto he hath been. 4 pp. 
[O.C., Vol. X., No. 1174.] 

Jan. 19. 18. Court Minutes of the East India Company, Concerning 
the payment of Henry Bate's debt. The Palsgrave and Lyon gone 
down to Woolwich. Mr. Browne, master of the London, recommends 
his wife's father, a brewer at Ratcliff. Petition of Abraham Her win 
and James Jacobson for 359Z. 19s., detained from their father-in- 
law, James Desmaistres, for faulty beer, and that they might supply 
the Company with beer. The Lord Keeper to be entreated to 
hear Denton's case. Capt. Greene and Mr. Woodcock to be pro- 
secuted. Request of Burlarnachi for payment for powder answered 
as before. Offer of one Blyth to make powder from saltpetre from 
beyond seas to be entertained, as it may save the Company 1,0001. 
per annum. Concerning Vivian's debt, and George Ball's business, 
and for the sentence against Ball in the Star Chamber Mr. Tich- 
borne is to attend the Lord Chief Baron, and also to take out an 
attachment against Decrowe. The warrant for attaching the run- 
away mariners to be served with all secrecy. Complaint of John 
Lamprey to the Court of Requests that certain books of accounts 
are detained from him : the consideration to be left to another 
Court. Thomas Bright, that went factor in the Tryal, to have his 
wages, because a factor could be in no way guilty of the loss of the 
ship. Request of Mr. Chamberlain for reparation for 11 Ib. of 
rotten silk found in a bale at Amsterdam in March 1623. Thomas 
Wolley's journal, describing the countries he had visited during his 
absence, to be read. Refusal of the Court to be troubled in the 
business between Powell and Capt. Welden. Alderman Hammersley 
to be spoken with concerning the loss by sale of Muscovia oils : the 
debt charged to Mr. Treasurer Bateman to be put to profit and loss. 
Alderman Freeman's accounts. 5 pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. , pp. 304- 
309.] 



14 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

Jan. 20. 19. 01, Viscount Grandison to Sir Thos. Roe. It is conceived 

Westminster, that Sir Robert Sherley's proposition to draw a trade for Persian 

silk by sea into England will be very profitable for the King and 

the kingdom. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. 

CLXXXL, No. 22, Gal. p. 453.] 

Jan. 21. 20. Sec. Conway to the Duke of Buckingham. That the Persian 
London. Ambassador's proposition for four galliasses and a ship be referred 
to Sir Thos. Smythe. [Minute, Domestic, Jac. L Conway's Letter 
Bk.,p. 186, Gal. p. 454] 

Jan. 21-24. 21. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning Blyth's 
offer to make powder. Mr. Dawes of the Custom House will en- 
gage for the honest performance of his brother-in-law. John 
Lamprey's suit removed into the Court of Requests. Thomas 
Harris entertained Factor in the London, having deposited 700. at 
8 per cent., to have 10. imprest on his wages. Letter received from the 
Dutch Mayors concerning pepper from a French ship that was burnt 
in Jacatra Road. Leyson Seys entertained steward of the Dolphin 
bound for Surat. Information that a subscription was set upon 
the Bourse to invite subscriptions to a stock for a new Persian 
Company ; it was answered the Company will not hinder any man 
from underwriting. Committee to take care for the speedy dispatch 
of the outward bound ships the Dolphin, Palsgrave, Lion, and 
Falcon, provisions for same, also surgeons' chests. The masters, 
mates, and pursers of the Surat fleet to attend on Monday. The 
ships forthwith to fall down to Erith. Report of Stevens that the 
Exchange is in dock and may be made a strong ship ; and moved 
whether the Company would not build a new ship, presenting a 
model of a ship of 400 tons to be sailed with 40 men, whereas the 
Lion of 300 tons requires 100 men; the Court liked well of the pro- 
ject, but left it till March to be considered. Complaint of Capt. 
Blythe that his ship was not sufficiently caulked, to be reported 
upon. No cloth of gold to be had that will serve the Company's 
turn. Special care to be taken that the white cloths already pro- 
vided be dyed and made ready in time. 

Jan. 24. Matter found by " Mr. Harlow of Council," in Lamprey's 
Bill whereon to ground a demur. Apprehension ' of runaways who 
have deceived the Company of their imprest ; the Company requested 
not to deal rigorously with such " poor bare fellows." Ordered that 
they be carried before Sir Henry Marten, and by him sent to seek 
favour of the Company. Mr. Woodall committed by the Lord Steward 
for serving process upon Sir Thomas Merry, his Majesty's servant in 
ordinary : petition to be drawn for his release. The Elizabeth to be 
docked and surveyed. The Masters required to hasten their ships 
into the Downs and to lie aboard them themselves. Request of 
Capt. Blythe to take in less white wine and more canary, though 
the former be found good against the scurvy. Abraham Hoyle 
appointed steward's mate in the Lion. Payment for the powder 
and saltpetre from Dantzic. Thomas Walley to go steward's mate 
in the Palsgrave. Letter read from Mr. Browne from Margate Road 
the 20th inst., that the hoy with provisions, which went hence 



EAST INDIES. 15 

1625. 

Friday last, is not arrived : to be inquired into. Mr. Woodcock to 
be prosecuted in the Admiralty. Letter received from Thomas 
Thornborough, purser, concerning the lading of the London. The 
Court acquainted that Mr. Purchas is very thankful for the gratifi- 
cation sent him by the Company, and as concerning the epistle that 
was to be inserted, wherein the general injuries of the Dutch in the 
Indies was set down, he saith, he cannot persuade the printer to 
insert the same notwithstanding it is allowed by authority. The 
Court held it fit that the printer be dealt with privately and rather 
than fail, somewhat to be given him to insert it, and entreated Mr. 
Leat and Mr. Keightley to take upon them the care of that business. 
Concerning the sale of indigo and calicoes. John Lamprey to 
receive his dividends. 61 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII., pp. 309-316.] 

Jan. 25. 22. Sec. Conway to [Carleton]. He will receive a letter from 
London, the Lords of the Council, concerning justice to be done by the 
States upon their subjects, or else his Majesty must be forced to 
grant unto particular men letters of reprisal. The King begins to be 
weary of his subjects smarts and sharp complaints, makes himself 
strong at sea, and resolves to suffer no longer, but under the hand 
of a conqueror. Having communicated to his Majesty the States' 
letters and answers to the Lords, does not find that they receive 
satisfaction by them. Wednesday is appointed for the debating to 
to give the King advice in that point. But this he can assure him, 
that if they give not justice in the business of Amboyna, and satis- 
faction in our just demands of right and neighbourly fair dealing, 
we shall bring ourselves upon an advantage that may make us 
dispute equally at what price soever the sequel be. " Certainly the 
Devil or his ministers keeps a hand in this work, in envy of the 
good correspondencies that might be for the advancement of the 
public and good cause." He will receive two papers, being the 
East India Merchants objections against Petersen Coen, and their 
answer to the States' proposition. " Coen is such a man as 
neither King nor State can endure him." [Extract from Holland 
Corresp.] 

Jan. 26. 23. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Purchas 
came into Court and gave humble thanks to the Company for their 
favour and bounty towards him. He said it was beyond his expec- 
tion of his part, his only end having been for the glory of God and 
honour of this nation, and therefore besought the Company that if 
there be anything else wherein he may serve them they would 
make use of him as of a man obliged to the Company ; withal he 
told them that he had obtained licence and allowance to print the 
epistle, but cannot persuade the bookbinder to insert it, who hath 
taken advice thereupon, and is told it may be dangerous. The 
Court resolved to let it rest for awhile, and if they carinot procure it 
to be bound with the book they will print it upon some other occa- 
sions. Mr. Deputy reported that yesterday, when Mr. Governor 
was at Leatherseller's Hall at Mr. Eyre's funeral, he and some 
Committees were summoned to the Lord President's house, where 
the Lord President demanded whether they were satisfied with the 



16 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625 

offers of the States ; the answer was, they are so ambiguously 
penned that none can tell what to make of them, but the Company 
have sent over something in writing which if it may pass will do well. 
His Lordship promised another effectual letter for stay of that Com- 
pany's ships, and declared that Mr. Bagg is watchful on the Western 
coast, and that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Castle, 
affirms that they are not yet passed by. Committee appointed to 
attend at the Council Table this afternoon concerning the Dutch 
business according to order. The runaways to be punished by 
whipping or ducking at the yardarm : as " censured " by the Judge 
of the Admiralty. Messrs. Kirby and Keightly to see it done in a 
moderate fashion next day at Blackwall, but one Garway to be 
spared. Concerning the sale of calicoes and supply of kerseys. 
The bill of a painter for painting and gilding ( ' a launce, a bandrolt, 
and divers large frames for pictures" amounting to ll/., referred to 
Committees. Mr. Clifton to have 330. on account of biscuit, &c., 
for the Surat fleet. Wm. Garway and Keightly to survey the 
timber at Blackwall. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VII. pp. 316-319.] 

Jan. 28. 24. Minutes of proceedings of the Privy Council. The East 
Whitehall. India Company having certified what they conceived of the answer 
and declaration of the Dutch East India Company, which had been 
sent over by the King's Ambassador in Holland, and in which it 
appears that the Hollanders have no desire to give satisfaction for 
the wrongs committed, and more especially for their unjust and 
cruel proceedings at Amboyna, resolved, all fair courses for repara- 
tion having been taken and failed, that the King's Ambassador in 
Holland shall declare how ill his Majesty is satisfied with the 
answers and his resolution to put in execution the orders for righting 
the Company. [Domestic Corresp.,Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIL, No. 62*, 
Cal, p. 564] 

Jan. 28. 25. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Application of 
Mr. Governor to the Lord Steward for the release of Mr. Woodall ; 
but his lordship asked if no other man could serve the Company's 
turn but that one, declared how unsufferable a thing it is that the 
King's servants be served with process in the King's house, and 
took respite to consider. The bond of Mr. Hopton, late purser's 
mate in the Dolphin, cancelled. Report of Mr. Governor that him- 
self and others attended at Whitehall on Wednesday last, where 
was as great a Council as could sit at the table. The Lords having 
perused what had come from the States under pretence of satisfac- 
tion, did with one consent affirm that it is so obscurely penned that 
none can tell what to make of it, and one grave lord said he would 
undertake out of those words to gather four several meanings ; 
their Lordships therefore advised the Company to pen the articles 
to be subscribed by the States as they would have them, and they 
shall be so sent over to the States, and allowance thereof required. 
Their Lordships were then moved that they would also be a means 
to his Majesty that justice maybe done for the lives of his Majesty's 
subjects murdered at Amboyna, and that it might not be said (to 
the shame and dishonour of the English nation) that a principal 
actor in that bloody business jetts it up and down among the Dutch 



EAST INDIES. 17 

1625. 

unpunished nor so much as questioned, and that Coen, who upon 
foul matter appearing at the last treaty was sent for home, should 
now be sent again as General to act new tragedies in the Indies. 
Their Lordships took this business to heart as a thing wherein the 
honour of his Majesty and the general good of the kingdom was 
insufferably touched, and desired the Lord Admiral to second his 
former letters to the narrow seas and the port towns for stay of the 
Dutch Company's ships. It was now ordered that care be taken 
that the order go particularly to all his Majesty's ships abroad, for 
Capt. Love and another captain have yet received no warrant for 
stay of ships, and the Court was acquainted that Mr. Governor 
and others had met the day before and drawn up that which if the 
States and Dutch Company approve, will serve the present turn. 
Request of Daniel Harvey, who sold 70 hogsheads of nuts (nutmegs) 
to Gilbert More wood, that the Company would accept Morewood's 
security for them. Greet's business to be looked up. Debate upon 
Evelyn's offer for the making of powder of the Company's East 
Country petre. Lord Carew very forward to give furtherance to the 
work. Request made in the Court of Admiralty for a warrant for 
the whipping and ducking of those men that were ordinary takers 
of the Company's imprest and did not go the voyage, but Sir Henry 
Marten not being there the Court would give no order therein. 
Petition from said offenders, prisoners in St. Katherine's, that the 
Company would release them and discharge their fees, which they 
would earn in their next voyage. Nathaniel Mountney, son of the 
Company's husband, who had before been at Surat, entertained at 
201. for two years and 101. rising for five years more. 3 pp. 
[Ct. Min. file. VII., pp. 319-322.] 

Jan. 28. 26. Consultation at Sir Thos. Smythe's house concerning the 
Persian voyage. Present: The Ambassador of Persia, Sir Thos. 
Smythe, Sir William Russell, Sir Humphrey Handford, Wm. Burrell, 
and Rich. Steele. The business, according to a letter from the Duke 
of Buckingham, was in all points with care and judgment handled, 
and agreed to be the only means to draw the greatest part of 
Europe's money hither, in making the staple of the Persian raw 
silks here. Agreed that it was with all expedition to be put in 
execution, for there was a doubt made of the possibility of preparing 
shipping by the 20th March to sail with four ships of the merchants 
intended for India and Persia. Burrell, one of the shipwrights of 
England, undertakes the performance of the shipping ; viz., the 
Dragon, of 450 tons, and four small vessels to be fitted with oars 
for the service of the King of Persia. The charge of these four 
vessels to be sold to the King of Persia will be 8,0001, and that of 
the ship at present will be 2,500. Agreed by the Ambassador that 
the Persian shall freight the Dragon and allow SOL per ton of raw 
silk, so that there will be a great return. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. 
III., No. 58.] 

27. " The charges of five ships in a voyage for Persia, with the 
profit of their returns observed by the Commissioners of the Navy." 
It is conceived necessary that two of his Majesty's ships should go 

R 6869. R 



18 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

this voyage, that the Hollanders may see the King intends the pro- 
tection of that trade, as also to confirm to the King of Persia his 
Majesty's intent to lade thence the. greater quantity of raw silks. 
The ships nominated are, the Defiance, of 600 tons, and the 
Entrance, of 500 tons, to be allowed to the King 24?. per ton or 
26,400?., to be paid at their return, They must have 275 men, 
whose victualling will come to 7,000?. for 20 months. The adven- 
ture to be 30,000?. in " live stock, as cloth, kersies, tin, lead," &c., 
which will return 90,000?. The silks which the King of Persia 
may send, if it be at 2s. the II, will produce 180,000?., which will 
make 270,000?. profit. The merchants will set out three ships (or 
four if time permit), two of 400 tons and one of 300 tons : their 
stock (besides victualling, &c.) is to be 30,000?. : their expectation, 
that the King's ships and theirs go in joint adventure, that what 
ships soever return they may jointly take out their profit ; and for 
speedy performance hereof they desire the Lords to underwrite, to 
the end they may fall on buying commodities, victualling, and such 
like. They further propose that if the Lords exceed the stock of 
30,000?. they will do the like. There are to be no longer delays, or 
this hopeful trade will be in the hands of the Dutch. 2 pp. [East 
Indies, Vol. III., No. 59.] 

Jan. 29. 28. Morris Abbott, Governor Kobt. Ducie, Rich. Ven, and Wm. 
London. Gar way to Carleton. Understand that the letters and articles lately 
come from the States have so highly displeased his Majesty that he 
hath called a solemn assembly of all the Lords of his Council, with 
order to call unto them the East India Company, and seriously to 
consider whether it be fit he should sit down by these slight and 
ambiguous answers, or that he shall prosecute his former resolution 
for taking the ships of the Dutch Company. Accordingly the 26th 
present, the Lords being assembled " in the greatest number than 
any of us have formerly seen upon whatsoever occasion," the Duke 
of Buckingham and all the chief Lords present, the whole business 
was expostulated, which seemed highly to incense their Lordships, 
who after a particular debate of the two last articles, adjudged them 
to be so cunningly and ambiguously penned, that they were " far un- 
worthy to be presented unto this State ;" and for the matter of re- 
examination of that bloody murder of Amboyna, in the East Indies, 
" they made that their resolution ridiculous," and only a device to 
win time, seeing they have Mareschalk, one of the principal male- 
factors, who passes freely at his liberty. And here likewise it was 
remembered that in the time of the last treaty, in 1622, upon many 
grevious complaints against their General 'Coen, the States and the 
merchants here present answered that they had sent for him home ; 
but yet no way to punish him, but rather to honour him with new 
employments. For all which things there was a general discontent 
in their Lordships, who, after some private debate, encouraged the 
Company that these grevious wrongs should be righted, and con- 
firmed his Majesty in his former resolution. For this end my Lord 
Duke, by order of the Council, hath made new despatches unto his 
Majesty's ships, and to the forts on the coast, strictly to charge 
them to this service. Were also commanded to reform the said two 



EAST INDIES. 19 

1625. 

articles, which shall presently be effected. Meantime send copy, as 
they at this instant have conceived them, and think there will be 
no alteration ; but by the next he shall receive the full resolution, 
both from Mr. Secretary and the Company. 2 pp. [Corresp. 
Holland.] 
Jan. 29. 29. Copy of the preceding. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Jan. 30. 30. Propositions to the Ambassador of Persia, with the Ambas- 
sador's answers. In regard to the four galliasses the Ambassador 
answers that 16,000?. shall be given for them. As to the price of 
the ship to carry over the Ambassador, and the King of Persia 
making up her lading and other ships homeward, the Ambassador 
answers that after the Minister sent from the King of England shall 
have received 12,000?. for the galliasses and bestowed it in com- 
modities, the King of Persia's subjects shall lade their goods in the 
ships, and pay here 301. per ton freightage. The third proposition 
refers to the price of a jewel to be sent by his Majesty. The fourth 
proposition concerns the quality of the silk, and the fifth proposi- 
tion the freight to be paid by the King of Persia, the rates at which 
he will deliver silks in England, and the English commodities he 
will take in part payment. Signed by Sec. Conway and Sir Win. 
Russell. The answers are written by Sir Robert Sheiley in the 
margin. Annexed, 

I. Report to the Duke of Buckingham on the offer of the 
Ambassador of Persia to sell all the silk that will be vented in 
Europe to the King of England. Calendared in previous 
volume No. 572 p. 370. Together 5pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., 
Nos. 60-61.] 

Jan. 30. 31. Copy of above propositions without the answers. 1 p. 
[East Indies Vol. III. No. 62.] 

32. Mem. by Sir Robert Sherley. " A proposition for the full 
sattisfacttion of the Kinge of Persia for this presentt, in respectt of 
the shortnes of tyme w ch Mr. Burrell his Majesty shipryght under- 
takes to bylde four gaily asses, that shaule sayle from hence into 
Persia, w ch shaule be vessels so inforstt w th ordinance that shaule 
be soffittiant to defende the Gulfe of Persia from al ennimys, and to 
sett them there w th the expence of ayght thousande pounds." % p. 
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 63.] 

33. Propositions of the Governor and Company of Merchants trading 
to the East Indies for such privileges as they demand from the King 
of Persia. They require those privileges granted by a former 
contract to be fully and faithfully maintained ; the King of Persia 
to receive English cloth and other wares at the Port of Gombroon 
and there to deliver the raw silks ; the remaining half of the Castle 
of Ormuz, the moiety already belonging to the English to be de- 
livered up to them with all customs or benefits, to defray the charges 
of the garrison and shipping required for its defence, the Persians 
having no shipping to do so ; and to be aided by a sufficient number 
of men if the Portugals shall at any time beseige the Castle. In- 
dorsed. " The Company's four propositions with the Persians." 1 p. 
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 64.] 

B 2 



20 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

Jan. 31. 34. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of 
Henry Robinson for a loan of 1,OOOZ. on security of 2,OOOZ. of his 
adventure denied, finding it a very dangerous precedent. Report 
of Mr. Governor that himself and others besought the Duke for new 
letters to the narrow seas for stay of the Dutch ships ; and they 
were sent the next morning ; copy to be sent to the Downs to the 
Company's factors. Mr. Woodall acknowledged the Company's favour 
in procuring his liberty ; but said he has only liberty to do the Com- 

ry service for 10 or 12 days. To have his surgeon's chests ready 
the end of next week. Concerning letters of administration 
granted to a sister of Henry Covert deceased. Request of Keightly 
to be spared overlooking surgeon's chests ; but the Court would not 
exempt him. The articles to be sent to the States and Dutch 
Company, read : Mr. Deputy and others to attend the Lord President 
therewith. Ordered that Salbanke's widow, now wife of Mr. Wills, 
who hath understood that " the Whale was cast away at an anchor 
and all sails up, and that the Master was shamefully faulty," be 
examined. 2| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. pp. 323-325.] 

Jan. 31 to 35. " An exact and perfect relation of a sea fight performed in 
Feb. 14. the Gulf of Persia, Anno Dom. 1624-5, between four English and 
four Dutch ships against eight Portugal ships." See Capt. WeddelVs 
account of this sea fight in hi$ letter to the East India Company, 
dated 27 April 1625. 7 pp. {Domestic Corresp., Jac. 1, . Vol. 
CLXXXIIL, No. 58, Col. p. 476.] 

Feb. 2. 36. [Sir Humphrey Handford ?] to [Sir Thomas Smythe ?] Has 
considered his discourse on Saturday last concerning the Persian trade 
[see consultation at SirThos. Smythe' s house, ante No. 26], and foresees 
therein much glory and profit likely to redound to the country. 
Advantages of diverting the silk trade from the Levant by the Cape 
of Good Hope, and placing the sole mart thereof in England. The 
merchants of the East India Company the fittest to undertake this 
great business. Will reveal a secret of the East India Company 
because he intends their good, When first Ormuz was taken there 
was a great debate in the Company whether thoroughly to embrace 
this Persian trade or quite abandon it, which was referred by a 
General Court to a great Committee. Endeavours of the Turkey 
merchants who bear absolute sway in that Company by various de- 
vices to overthrow the Persian trade, by wearying those that strove 
to uphold it. The arguments on both sides remain yet in the Com- 
pany's books, if not defaced or wilfully lost. His reasons for 
believing the General Court of the East India Company would resolve 
to embrace the trade in a brave and large manner if reformation in 
the Company's Government in reference to the dominant power and 
arbitrary government of the Turkey merchants were first assured 
them. The bads ends which the courses taken by these Governors 
tend to as seen in the Greenland and Muscovia businesses. To per- 
mit so great a trade as this of Persia to be embraced would quite 
frustrate those hidden and private purposes, in making the Indian 
trade by that means too great to be griped at by such a private 
Company and a few though very rich men. All manner of content 
must first be given to the adventurers to induce them to increa, cr 



EAST INDIES. 



21 



1625. 



Feb. 2. 



Feb. 3. 

[The Hague.] 



Feb. 4. 

Lagundy. 



Feb. 4. 



their stock. Of which and other matters, if this taste relish well, 
the rest shall be dished and served in at a due time. 3 J pp. [East 
Indies, Vol. ///., No. 65.] 

37. Thos. Aylesbury to Nicholas. Requests directions what he 
shall do with the letter signed by the Duke in his coach for the East 
India Company. Has done all he can to satisfy them, but they are 
so distrustful that he fears they have sent to the Downs already. 
[Domestic Corresp., Vol. GLXXXIII., No. 12, Cal p. 466.] 

38. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Will readily obey the 
King's commands upon such advice as his honor saith the Lords of 
the Council were framing upon the East India business, meanwhile 
has communicated the Merchants' Remonstrance upon the States 
letter to his Majesty touching . Amboyna, and their answer to 
Carleton's proposition to his Excellency and the States, and has 
also made known the objections against Coen, and finds them 
desirous and resolved to give his Majesty all contentment. Finds 
to be differently understood by the English and the Dutch merchants 
a declaration made by his Majesty in January 1623 touching 
sovereignty in places possessed by either Company, which Mons. 
Aerssens says was not only never consented to by the States, but 
was never even communicated to him and his colleagues. The 
reprisals granted by his Majesty on these two occasions the States 
are much troubled about, and say how could they safely put forty 
sail under power of a Prince who might use them for reprisal of 
their own subjects. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.] 

39. " Bartholomew Churchman, master's mate of the Hart, his 
release of wages from the day of the fleets' setting sail for England." 
Whereas he was desirous to leave the Company's service for his own 
ends, the President and Council condescend to his departure, upon 
condition that he should return as a passenger, without any claim 
to wages. p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1176.] 

40. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report that a 
Dutch ship of 800 tons bound for the Indies is cast away, but the 
men. money, and letters saved. Concerning Mr. Barlow, the Court 
not satisfied of his clear dealing, ordered Mr. Ellam to write for an 
account, and meantime to inform the Court what his debt is. 
Business between the Company and Mrs. Salmon, late wife of Capt. 
Bonner deceased. Report of the Committee that attended the Lord 
President that he had with great care overlooked the articles to be 
sent to be subscribed by the States, and altered them in some 
particulars very material for this Company, also that a packet is 
come over from the States to be sent into the Indies if the Company 
likes, but the matter therein contained gives no content, and there- 
fore is sent back again with signification that the State accepts it 
not. Mr. Ellam to send into the Downs to the factors, also to the 
President in the Indies, copies of the articles offered and refused, and 
what this Company requires. The propositions as amended by the 
Lord President read and approved, and his Lordship's personal 
pains therein thankfully acknowledged. Letters read from Sir 



22 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

Dudley Carleton and Misselden, and answers orders to be framed. 
Business of John Lamprey in the Court of Requests. Some of the 
runaways committed to the Marshalsea to be discharged. The coral, 
to the value of 4,600. not to be insured. Business of Greete. 
Three rubies of Sir Thos. Roe to be valued. Models in lead to 
be left of all jewels sent into the Indies, and an exact note kept of 
bargains made. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 325-328.] 

Feb. 5. 41. "The East Indian Company's reformation of the States 

answers to their three demands come with their letters of 5 Feb. 
1624-5" {see ante No. 15.] The first article is approved. To 
the second agreed that all controversies of what nature soever 
between the two nations, or any particular members of them, shall 
be ordered by the Common Council of Defence in the Indies, and if 
not agreed on there, referred to the two Companies in Europe, and 
thence 'to his Majesty, and their Lordships if need be ; but under the 
administration of politic government, criminal or civil, the persons, 
goods, ships, traffic, and lands of the English nation shall not be 
dealt withal otherwise than by the Council of Defence. Their 
Lordships will forbid their Governor-General in the Indies to give 
any hindrance to the English Company from building forts, store- 
houses, or retreats, so that it be not within 30 miles of any fort of 
the Dutch, who likewise shall not build within the like distance of 
places where the English shall fortify ; but in conformity with the 
23rd and 24th articles of the Treaty of 1619, there shall be 
reserved to the English such right has doth or may appertain to 
them for building forts in the Moluccas, Banda, and Amboyna. 
Also the States answer of the ||th Dec. 1 624 to the three articles, 
calendared in previous volume No. 717 I. p. 471. Endorsed by 
Carleton as above. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Feb. 5. 42. French translation of the above. Endorsed by Carleton, 

Translat of y e 3 points as they are required by y e Eng. Est. Indian 
Merchants, Feb. 1624(-5). [Corresp. Holland.] 

Feb. 7. 43. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Salter 
offered a crystal glass set in gold for 200. ; but thought not fit to 
be sent to the Indies. Dr, Worrall desired to know whether it 
were the desire of the Company to have a " printed piece of the several 
tortures in effigy of our men at Amboyna " printed ; and the Arch- 
bishop of Canterbury desired to speak with Mr. Governor concerning 
the same ; the Court left it to " those to whom it doth appertain to 
licence or not licence it." 50 dollars or ryals " upon a slight 
occasion" mulcted from Thomas Dawkes by the Dutch, to be 
allowed ^to him. Mr. Woodall to receive 100?. on account of 
surgeons' chests. Report of the Governor that it appeared that 
the Lord Admiral's last letter for stay of the Dutch East India 
ships was not delivered [see No. 53], and that Sir Richard Bingley 
is come up with certain Hamburghers ; also that Mr. Aylesbury 
" confessed ingeniously " that the letter rested still with him, but 
said he could easily wash his own hands of any error " in that 
particular [see ante No. 37]. It was also reported that the Lord 
President and other Lords wondered the letter was not gone, and 
resolved that Sir Richard should go down and do the service ; here- 



EAST INDIES. 23 

1625. 

upon the Governor and Deputy Governor attended Mr. Secretary, and 
" put it home " to him that in case there be no purpose to repair 
the Company, it had been fair to have warned them to forbear 
trading ; for the quarrels of the two Companies were severed from 
the States, so there need be no breach. Mr. Secretary then demanded 
if the ships must fight, and the answer was that this Company hath 
not to do with that, being a State business, but only desired pro- 
tection and right. Mr. Style was confident that neither His Majesty, 
the Lord Admiral, nor the Lords knew of the stay of that letter, and 
that in case he be well authorized there is no question of Sir 
Eichard Bingley's fair and honest execution. Kesolved that Mr. 
Cappur be employed to Newmarket with letters to Mr. Packer, as 
well as to acquaint the Lord Admiral with what had passed, as also 
to procure the sending Capt. Love to the command of his ship on 
the narrow seas. Information of a great parcel of coral to be had 
out of the Straits. Petition of John Fuller, to go and return in the 
same ship granted ; he showed that Capt. Greene had made his will 
and was not so poor as he pretended to be. Henry Bate to pay 
in his money when the Court will consider his request. 160 hhds. 
of beef and pork at Black wall ; 40 oxen more to be killed before 
the hot weather. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 328-331.] 

Feb. 8. 44. Abstract of abuses of the Dutch in Jacatra in 1624, as 

Lagundy. advised by the President and Council from Lagundy, in their 
General Letter, dated 8 Feb. 1624-5, received by the ships Moon. 
Discovery, and Ruby in 1625. The Pengran will not admit any 
treaty with the Dutch, unless they demolish their fort of Batavia, 
said that the English might trade ; but the Dutch would not suffer 
them. The Dutch demands pretending to attempt something 
against Bantam. They question the English trading at Anjar, but 
themselves trade there secretly. The Dutch hope to make their 
Batavia the receptacle of trade, and will never permit a peaceable 
trade in Bantam. Their doings at the Isle of Bessee. In the 
scarcity of rice they threatened the Javas with the bastinadoe if 
they sold us more than their officers limited them to. They 
forced upon us goods brought from Amboyna, and put the goods 
into our house by violence. No hope ever to free us from " this 
perfidious people " but by separation. Most parts of the Indies have 
erected tolls and exactions, the Dutch having set the example. 
How the Dutch break the 6th and 9th articles of the treaty and 
inforce payments from us in ready money, but from the inhabitants 
in wares ; which stocks the country, and deprives us of all vent of 
wares. Of all the fruits they alone must be dividers. All this 
but a flea bite in respect of what they infer upon the 12th article, 
touching the maintenance of forts and garrisons. By their own 
manifold injuries they have brought the King of Macassar to be 
their professed enemy, and accuse us to be instigators thereof, 
because we will not break friendship with him. Whatsoever is 
referred into Europe will not be reformed by the Dutch here, " it is 
one of their maxims, that although restitution may be obtained in 
Europe, yet something will stick to the fingers." They send ships 
after every one of ours, and " have always their eyes upon us." 



24 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

Keports of one of their own Council, that some of their body were 
very vehement to hinder our proceedings utterly ; and that if upon 
any affront we should strike the first stroke, it would be the occasion 
of rooting us wholly out of all India. Thro' their exactions we pay 
double worth or more of everything we buy. They impose 10 per 
cent, poll money for every inhabitant, and licenses for every thing, 
and for the Chinese to play at dice and cards, and petty haglers, 
nothing so petty that is free from their exactions. " They will 
write into Europe (no doubt) of their conformity unto the article, 
whereas their whole work is but juggling and deceit." A sailor of 
ours was murdered by the Dutch at Masulipatam. They searched 
our ships for Lagundy, and took away some of our servants, the 
blacks ; sent a pinnace after the Rose, and intercepted all boats that 
came off from the shore to her ; and send ships to lie constantly in our 
road to deter all people from trading with us. If reformation is not 
obtained, " it will be no trading for us in India, nor living by these 
ill neighbours in Europe/' 5 pp. [O.O., Vol. X. } No. 1 177.] 

Feb. 9. 45. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The pilot and 
masters to provide that on this day week the outward bound ships 
be carried down to the Hope. Capt. Hawkeridge's bond to be 
delivered up, but not Mr. Guy's (purser of the London) until he has 
accounted with Lanman. Purchase of 20 tons of tin for Surat. 
The Commissioners of the Navy to have " a parcel of oars," but to 
be put in mind to clear with the Company for monies formerly 
owing. Mr. Offley's son and other factors to have the great cabin 
of the Dolphin. On the demur to John Lamprey's bill, Thos. Mills 
and Wm. Walker's business to be heard on Friday, Walker (the 
porter) being charged with furnishing money to those that go to 
the Indies at unreasonable rates. Bill of charges of John Keeling 
for his journey to the Downs. Bill of Treasurer Bateman to Mary 
Harrison, widow, and Geoffrey Kerby to be cancelled. 3 pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 331-334.] 

Feb. 9. 46. Sir William Russell to Sec. Conway. Finds that in the 
paper delivered to his honor there is a mistake in casting up the 
sum that 5,000 bales of silk will amount unto, which is not to cost 
in Persia above 500,000^., and will make here double the money 
above all charges in case all other passages into Europe be stopped. 
But is since informed by some that trade to Turkey that the silk 
imported into Europe by way of Turkey is not altogether Persia 
silk, but comes from other places that the Persian cannot prohibit ; 
in such case such a proportion from the Persian will not vent in 
Christendom. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 66.] 

Feb. 9. 47. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The resultat touching the 
London. Persian trade is sent, with observations upon it, see ante, No. 30. 

Minute. [Domestic Corresp., Conway 's Letter Bk., p. 192, CaL, 

p. 470.] 

Feb. 9. 48. Order to the Clerk of the Signet. To engross a bill for 
the King's signature for payment of 5,421?., for setting forth the 
Seven Stars, Charles, Moon, and Desire, manned with 90 men and 



EAST INDIES. 



25 



1625. 



Feb. 10. 

Westminster. 



Feb. 11. 

The Hague. 



Feb. 11. 



Feb. 12. 

London. 



Feb. 12. 

London. 



victualled for ten months for a voyage to Persia. [Domestic Cor- 
resp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 35, Gal, p. 470.] 

49. The King to Lord Keeper Lincoln. To prepare letters 
patent authorising the Lord Admiral to grant letters of marque and 
reprisal to such of the King's subjects as have sustained losses and 
damages at sea from the Spanish Netherlander and Hollanders and 
from whom no satisfaction or restitution can be obtained. [Domestic 
Corresp., Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 36, Gal, p. 470.] 

50. Carleton to Sec. Conway. " In the mean time I roll my 
tun of complaints (like Diogenes when the Corinthians were arming 
against Philip) about our East Indian and Greenland businesses, 
endeavouring as much as in me is possible to get their Ambassador 
Joachimi speedily despatched and that with satisfaction." [Extract 
from, Corresp. HollandJ] 

51. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolved not 
to send any tin as hitherto it has yielded but even money in the 
Indies. Capt. Blythe to have as many servants as Capt. Shilling 
had. Denton's cause dismissed by the Lord Keeper with 51. costs. 
Debt of Henry Bate remitted on his petition in respect of his 
poverty, service, and submission. About the release of a boy, 
pressed for the King's service. Emme Chidley, to have four months 
of her son's wages. Report to be made to the Court of Requests 
concerning the business of John Lamprey. The mariners to be 
sent up a few at a time from Tilbury to receive their imprest. 
Robert Hunt, recommended for steward's mate, to go a " common 
man " as hired. Dispute between Hopton and Page, the master of 
Thos. Joyce about a loan. About Mr. Barlow's debt for indigo. 
Ordered that Wm. Walker, the porter, deliver back the bond, money, 
&c. which he had exacted from Thomas Mills. John Keeling having 
been arrested by the keeper of the prison of St. Katharine's for 
fees of mariners committed at the suit of the Company, to be bailed, 
and counsel taken how far the Company is liable. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. VII., 335-338.] 

52. Sir John Coke to Buckingham. Copies of the Duke's 
warrant have been sent to the [East India] merchants and by them 
to Sir Rich. Bingley into the Downs with earnest solicitation and 
promise of reward if he would seize the Holland ships before the 
Duke's warrant came to his hands. Has found it necessary to give 
directions for the delivery of the warrant to Sir Rich. Bingley with 
advice for his careful proceeding. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., 
Jac. I., Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 48, Gal, p. 473.] 

53. Sir John Coke to Edward Nicholas, Secretary to the Duke 
of Buckingham. Is glad to understand that his Grace has obtained 
commission for letters of reprisal, which it will much import his 
Grace to have drawn with good advice. The Duke's profit will 
depend upon the tenths of goods taken, and he must have, especially 
at Plymouth, an honest collector. James Bagg will be the first to 
offer his service, but his dealing will forthwith be laid open by a 
man of quality in a matter of great importance concerning the 



26 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

Duke's warrant to stay the Holland ships trading to the East Indies, 
which he was required to keep in his hands, but has given out 
copies which were published on the Exchange and sent to the 
Narrow Seas, and the execution of the warrant pressed before it 
was delivered. It imports his Grace in honour and safety not to 
have the trust he reposes in his servants trafficked in this manner. 
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIIL, No. 47, 
Gal, p. 473.] 

Feb. 12. 54. Tho. Barker to John Banggam. Has laden aboard the 
Gombroon. Royal James, for his own account, a pair of very fine carpets of 

" Kirman," intreats him to make sale of them to the best advantage, 

and return the produce in sugar, sugar candy, steel, tin, or indigo. 

Cost 40 tomans in Spahan, and hopes they will yield at least 60. 

" In case of mortality " the proceeds to be delivered to Kerridge. 

1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1178.] 

Feb. 14. 55. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Wm. Walker, 
in conformity to the order of the last Court, discharged Thomas 
Mills of his debt. That John Lamprey's cause be dismissed out 
of the Court of Requests. A servant of the Earl of Warwick 
attended with a letter from the King, dated the 5th inst., import- 
ing his Majesty's pleasure that the differences between the Earl 
and Company should be referred to arbitration, under bond of 
30,000. a piece, to be ended this month : the business to be taken 
into consideration on Wednesday next. The pirate business again 
"called upon," and some of the Company required to appear at 
Sir Thomas Smythe's house : ordered that Mr. Markham set down 
the state of that business. Capt. Love to be treated with, to have 
copy of the Lord Admiral's last letter, and to desire him to repair 
forthwith to his charge, with a promise of the Company's " acknow- 
ledgment if any service was effected." Letter read certifying the 
return of the London to the Downs ; also two letters from Mr. 
Misselden of the 7th and 22nd January to be kept secret. Wood- 
cott's (Woodcock's) petition concerning his cause in the Admiralty. 
Mrs. Salbanke to be demanded of whom she heard " that the Whale 
was cast away at an anchor, her sails standing, and the master and 
merchants being at supper and rioting in the cabin." 3 m> \Ct 
Min. Bk, V1L, 339-341.] 

56. Tho. Rastell, Giles James, and Rich. Lancaster to the East 
India Company. Gave large advice of all occurrences by the 
Dolphin, 10th January 1624 [wanting], since which have re- 
ceived letters of 15th March 1624, by the Jonas. At the Dolphin's 
departure the Reformation remained alone in port, with the greatest 
part of the Guzerat's treasure ; but she was dispeeded the 27 Jan. 
following, with 80,000 Ryals for Acheen and Jacatra, and eight chests 
of coral taken out of the Guzerat junks. Might have compassed 
full lading of indigo for the Blessing and William, had not a per- 
fidious combination ("even of those who had but lately taken 
their accursed oaths to the contrary") prevailed upon the Mogul 
for firmans for apprehending their persons, restitution, and expul- 
sion out of his country. They were all imprisoned in irons, "to 



Feb. 14. 

Aboard the 

William, 
Swally Road. 



EAST INDIES. 27 

1625 

be the shameful subjects of daily threats, revilings, scorns, and 
disdainful derisions of whole rabbles of people " ; their warehouses 
and private chests were ransacked, and all that was gold or 
silver disposed of towards satisfaction of the merchants' pretences. 
Their miserable usage. Appeals to the King not listened to, when 
Abdallah Hussein, their " ancient inveterate enemy for the actions 
of Sir Hen. Middleton," sole director of the kingdom, the main 
supporter of these troubles. Mr. Young not at Court, and " the 
Hackeem our friend" disgraced, our business was at a dangerous 
stand and our monsoon hazarded, but were not to land a piece of 
money out of the Blessing and William. " Our false hearted friends 
the Dutch" prevented the taking of three junks by advancing in 
each junk their Prince's colours. Demand of certain Turks, inte- 
rested in the junk of Choul, of 85,000 Ryals of 8, which they hotly 
pursued, by virtue of a pass given by the factor at Mocha, with 
a promised bribe to Seif Chan of one half for recovery ; and had 
doubtless prevailed but for a costly bribe of their own of 70,000 
Mahmonds. Mr. Young's complaint and solicitings at Court utterly 
rejected. Were< refused license to lade their indigo, so the ships 
departed empty, the William for Batavia and the Blessing towards 
Arabia, " leaving us distressed still in prison and irons as they 
found us, howbeit not many days after were freed of our fetters." 
The Turks were allowed appeal to the King, who since by means 
of Seif Chan and Aseph Chan our old friend has repulsed them. 
Gave commission to the Blessing, &c. for the seizing of all Guzerat 
junks. After seven months' wretched imprisonment they came on 
7 Sept. to a final agreement, which by copy of the articles [ante 
No. 1] show were " most reasonably favorable," and not much differing 
from the former (the renting of Customs excepted). Remarks on 
the losses sustained. If the Company can digest and pass over 
these dishonours they may enjoy the trade as before ; for by com- 
mand from the Court they have recovered 6,800 M., exacted to 
defend their bodies from torture, and have lately received the King's 
firman commanding their re-establishment in their trade and resto- 
ration of whatsoever has been wrongfully extorted from them. Seif 
Chan is too powerful to be dealt with. The dangers and damages 
that are to be considered and feared by taking revenge or resti- 
tution of the Guzerats. They must not be dealt with slightly or 
once only, but for four years together, "for they are too well 
fleshed in our late disgracing to be tenderly and slightly dealt 
withal, and will, notwithstanding all oaths and writings (even from 
the King to the beggar), make breach again upon the first occasion 
of advantage." In breaking league with them the dissolution of the 
trade will follow for three or four years together. The state of the 
Dutch trade at Surat and the danger to which the Company's 
servants are exposed, viz., to captivity, the fury of a multitude, or 
may be hazard of their lives. Doubtful whether the project of 
seizing their small vessels take effect. The Blessing and William 
had safe wintering, one on the coast of Arabia, the other at Batavia, 
and both returned safely in September last. After came the James 
and her fleet, the Eagle sent oft' in quest of the distressed Anne, but 



28 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

returned " successless," and to this day no news of her. The Eagle 
surprised two Portugals, one a good ship and fit for their service, 
and in the other 37 Arabian horses, dates, and Rohannas, wnich 
were landed, but the vessel was run aground and perished in the 
river, through the negligence of these country mariners. The James 
and her fleet departed for Persia, and the Blessing and William to 
seaward, to spend time until the Portugal armada of eight galleons 
was clear of the coast. Have not only established the former 
course of business since the coming of this fleet, but have supplied 
all former residences with factors, and besides paying debts, have 
invested 10,000?. for Acheen and Batavia in Indian clothing, and 
for England in pepper, indigo, and calicoes 19,500?. more. Con- 
cerning the goods and jewels sent to Court and Agra by Robert 
Young, for the most part sold to Aseph Chan to preserve his 
favour in their heat of troubles, at cheap rates and scarce prime 
cost ; the prices. Three emeralds, belonging to Morris Abbott, sold 
at 3,000 rupees, which after brokerage, &c. will at 6s. a dollar 
amount to 398?. 11s. 3d. The great damage by wet to some of the 
Ahmedabad linens. Wonder at the mariners' impudence in taxing 
them with a want of sufficient guard to defend the goods from 
filchers ; there hath been always a court of guard of their own 
selecting, who indeed were not those only who ripped up the bales 
of linen, but even contrived the stealing of 178 bars of lead, by 
the assistance of some thieving Banian merchants. Know not 
whom to accuse of the sailors, as the guard was weekly changed, 
which now is continued under one captain. Have made known to 
the factors in Baroach, Ahmedabad, Agra, and the coast their 
several complaints about the linens, who have promised to take 
especial regard for the future. Concerning the sorts and quan- 
tities of Indian commodities required by the Company : Have 
attained to about 280 tons of pepper, and doubt not to make this 
place a mart for the lading of more than double that quantity 
yearly ; will follow their instructions about cotton wool, assortments 
of cloth and stuffs, gumlac, bloodstones, and the rest. White calico, 
lawns, and sashes of Mocha may be annually supplied from hence, 
gumlac and aloes soccatrina from Ahmedabad, Agra, and this 
place. Remarks upon the purchase and trade of indigo and the 
trade to Mocha, where the Dutch have these four years been 
detained prisoners and their whole estate confiscated. Conceive the 
trade unsafe without some powerful and peculiar firman from the 
Grand Signor to protect them ; it were a business worth renewing 
in security. The low-priced sorts of coral most profitable for this 
market. Forty or fifty pieces of broadcloth yearly the most they 
would wish the Company to send. Have sold all the elephants' 
teeth, and a like quantity or more may be annually sent. The sorts 
of cloth of gold and satins brocaded with gold most esteemed ; some 
few may be sent every year for preservation of friends at Court, 
where there is required a continual Resident, "for the awing of 
griping Governors " and to answer complaints in times of disturbance. 
Part of the gold lace is sold and produced reasonable profit. One 
bale of tapestry sent with [Thos.] Keridge to Persia, The rich ones 



EAST INDIES. 29 

1625. 

of Sir Fran. Crane will get the start and are highly commended, but 
how their value may by the King or his great ones be apprehended 
somewhat to be doubted. Copper and iron ware unprofitable in 
these parts. Have sold all the lead ; 'tis grown a very vendible 
commodity. Have found the same quick despatch for their quick- 
silver, which must be one of their staple commodities ; but better 
care should be had in making up that sent out of Holland, in which 
there is a loss of 1 ,207 Ibs. weight. The sale of amber beads to the 
value of 500L or 1,000. yearly may be depended on. Were led by 
the seamen's opinions in the Discovery's disposure years past for 
Batavia (not touching at Sumatra). Cotton yarn, when want of 
better lading shall require it, may be gotten plain or cross reeled. 
Are still backward in their accounts by reason of their late troubles, 
and can only now send copies of the journal unbalanced from the 
surrender of Giles James to Joseph Hopkinson. Have ever consulted 
and will advise with the seamen concerning the ships' and people's 
employments. Reasons for the non-return of the Company's ships, 
which the Company instance as a neglect ; hereafter will endeavour 
their utmost satisfaction. The people of Dabul earnest suitors to 
be reconciled for what hath passed, and to trade with them in peace 
for the future. Believe were it not for the Dutch, " who are ever 
ominous to your affairs," there might be safety for their estate 
and people's residence. Touching the Company's desires for the 
renewing of trade in Persia and the settling of a factory in Ormuz, 
refer to the discretion of Mr. Kerridge, though from their agents' 
advices there is little encouragement ; yet as the Dutch have now 
leapt into their room, and the Persian (beleaguered by the Por- 
tugals) has most need of their assistance, have sent thither Thos. 
Kerridge with Capt. Weddell's fleet, with power as well for the 
disposure of those ships as for absolute treating or settling in any 
of those parts. As Thos. E-astell has a most fit opportunity of 
passage for England, and Kerridge is daily expected, he has made 
bold to leave the charge of their estate (during Kerridge's absence) 
to the care of Edward Heynes and five other factors. The Blessing 
and William forced to sea again by the approach of eight Portugal 
galleons, which about 25 days since left this coast for the Persian 
Gulf, as they suppose to prosecute the recovery of Ormuz. Take 
notice of the Star's design for Batavia, but as there is indigo and 
pepper sufficient to lade her, would rather she should go (in com- 
pany of the Dutch) immediately for England on Kerridge's return, 
when also the Eagle may be ordained for Sumatra, and Batavia be 
supplied by the James and Jonas. The project of settling a residence 
at Tanjore has been attempted by Capt. Bickley in the Hart, and 
" made frustrate by the secret practices of the Danes there residing." 
About the several entertainments and employments of the factors, 
&c. now sent, especially George Page, who is to have IQQl. a year 
after three years, and David Gelly, purser's mate of the Jonas. In 
the use of the commission under the broad seal of England, " for the 
more awful government of your people," " we shall implore the All 
Director of men's hearts and intentions to infuse mercy with justice, 
that before Him and man our proceedings may appear to be justifi- 



30 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

able." In the lavish expense of fresh victuals the sea commanders 
pretend a kind of husbandry or good providence, for by sparing 
their salt victuals they shall be better able to sustain themselves and 
supply other shipping either at sea or barren places where they may 
fail of other provisions. Their superfluity in wine (if any) is too 
likely amongst themselves to transfer the blame on the factors, who 
so seldom come amongst them. Something in both may be reformed, 
but not much, notwithstanding their strict endeavours to effect it. 
Kefer to the invoice of goods in the Blessing and William. Thos. 
Rastell will deliver a file of tests of gold, to give them light of the 
great benefit (not less than 4 or 5 per cent.) that would yearly arise 
by sending in lieu of silver ryals a good part of their supplies in the 
better sorts of gold. Postscript signed Tho. Kastell only. Besides 
Tho. Kastell, Giles James, and Richard Lancaster, the Company's 
ancient servants, there goes in these ships also William Gibson, a 
young man trained in their service these five years, whom they 
recommend to the Company's favour. Concerning the estate of 
Henry Darrell, deceased in Persia. Endorsed: Received by the 
Blessing. 22 pp. [O.O., Vol. X., No. 1180.] 

[Feb. 15.] 57. Thomas Rastell to the East India Company. Left Surat on 
At Sea. 15th Feb. on their voyage. Some things omitted from his last 
letter of the 14th Feb. The wages of Edward Heynes increased to 
120?., Jeremy Suger to 35?., and Jno. Hodges to 30?. Thomas 
Vincent and Walter Waight deceased, the one at Ahmedabad almost 
suddenly, the other by drowning. Pretences of the King of 
Golconda to silk and ryals taken by the Blessing out of the Choul 
junk, who procured the Governor of Masulipatam to arrest the 
Company's goods there, and considering how roughly the Dutch had 
been lately handled by them agreed to a composition of 25,000 mah., 
though there were but seven bales of silk sent in the Dolphin. As 
to the purloining by the sailors, John Chester and Kenelm Buttler, 
in the ships come home, acknowledge to have taken to about 40?. 
The Dutch now in action for revenge. Had license before leaving 
Surat for the sale of their coral, but find the colour is much disliked, 
which much prejudices the sale. Complaint of overpricing both the 
coral and jewels. Have been offered 500 tons of pepper, and to 
take coral in part payment, the pepper to be ready by November ; 
This bargain referred to be concluded by Kerridge, then hourly 
expected from Persia. 4 pp. Endorsed, General letter from Surat 
of 14 February 1624(-5), with an addition of 15 ditto received 
by the William and Blessing, 1625. [East Indies, Vol. III., 
No. 67.] 

Feb. 14-15. 58. Extracts out of the general letter from Surat by the 
Surat. William and Blessing, dated 14 and^ 15 Feb. 1624-5. Ante Nos. 
56, 57. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1181.] 

Feb. 16-18. 59. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered after 
debate that in reference to a suit against Woodcock for loss of the 
Whale, that a commission be gotten to examine witnesses in the 
Indies. Petition of Capt. Greene that he may put in juratory 
caution, that is two men common bail and his own oath to appear 



EAST INDIES. 31 

1625. 

upon summons : resolved to hinder it if they may, but if the course 
be legal there is no remedy but to submit. Richard Craishawe to 
be admitted a free brother on payment of a fine of 30?. Dr. 
Meryall presented an epistle prefixed to a sermon preached before 
his Majesty by Dr. Wilkinson and now published, "in which 
preface he doth set forth with much detestation the ever to be 
abhored cruelties of the Dutch executed upon the English at 
Amboyna, in 24 several printed books fair bound." Resolved to 
make some further expression of their thankfulness afterwards. 
After search of what had been done in the Earl of Warwick's 
business, that they were once agreed upon abitrament, but differing, 
the Earl of Warwick resolved to fly to a Parliament, whereto the 
Company consented as being confident in the justice of the cause 
on their part, and now being pressed by his Majesty's letter to a 
course arbitrary, it was thought fit by an humble petition to 
acquaint his Majesty with the Company's desire to be judged by a 
Parliament. Letter read from Capt. Blythe to take with him 
Vincent Harris to Surat ; ordered already that he be allowed the 
same proportion of servants as Capt. Shilling had. Letters also 
read from the Mayors of the Holland East India Company, about 
security for pepper ; resolved that the Dutch must accept of like 
security as they offer. Report of the Governor that he understood 
at my Lord Archbishop's house that certain printed models of the 
tormented English in Amboyna had been brought over hither by 
the porter of the Archduchess' Ambassador's house, and printed on 
the other side. 

Feb. 18. Report of the Governor that Capt. Love has written to his 
Lieutenant to give all assistance for staying the Dutch ships; a 
messenger to be sent with Capt. Love's letter, also with another to 
John Yonge to supply the London in the Downs with men and 
victuals. " A gentleman that is secretary to a great person, advised 
that they haste up their powder mills for fear of prevention." 
Resolved to take counsel whether a commission procured to their own 
servants and in their own cause would not weaken any evidence 
so taken against Woodcock. Dr. Merriell [sic] having presented the 
Court with 24 small books cleanly bound in vellum, wherein was 
contained a sermon in which he conceived the present cruelty of the 
Dutch is reproved, and deciphered divers years since, though not in 
their persons, or the particular case of Amboyna, together with a 
declamation of his own upon that fact, which because it had a 
loving dedication to the Company it was ordered by way of thank- 
fullness to give him 10?. Mr. Greenbury, the workman that had done 
the picture of Amboyna, called into Court and ordered not too much 
to hasten the finishing of it, as also to put out the petition therein 
inserted, being that delivered by the Nertherlanders to Queen 
Elizabeth to succour them in their distress. Mr. Governor, Mr. 
Deputy, and others to attend the Lords at the Council table in the 
afternoon. Richard Reignardson entertained steward's mate in the 
Palsgrave. John Shute, student of the Inner Temple, recommended 
by Sir Thomas Coventry, Sir Robert Heath, Sir John Walter, Sir 
Thos. Trevor and others of that house, as a fit man to go to the 



32 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Indies in the quality of a judge in criminal causes. Letters to be 
written to the searcher at Gravesend for release of the Company's 
ships without molestation; and to Lord Gorges for stay of any of 
the Holland East India ships that shall seek succour at the Isle of 
Wight, Request of John Slany that the adventure turned over to 
him by James Travers may be transported to the Company of 
Merchant Tailors ; but none being capable of adventure, that is not 
free of the Company, the Court wished his name to stand in the books. 
Thomas Rilston entertained as a writer at 20Z. a year. 6 pp. [Ct. 
Min. Bk. VIL, 342-347.] 

Feb. 18. 60. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Has attended his Majesty's 
The Hugue. commandment on the business of the East Indies, and to the end 
the States should not rest secure as if all were well, this morning 
gave the President of their Assembly to make known to them a 
translate in Dutch of our men's exceptions against Coen, a sworn 
enemy to our nation, whose sending back with authority to the Indies, 
and the walking of Mareschalk at liberty, made our men jealous 
of the intention of theirs in things left to the liberty of interpreta- 
tion, as were two of the points of our men's demands, and that it 
would be expected they should take better order with Mareschalk 
and Coen and before the latter should be further engaged in the 
voyage preparing for April next. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.] 

Feb. 19. 61. Morris Abbott, Governor, Alderman Edin. Allen, Nic. Leatt, 
London. Robert Bell, Wm. Garway, George Strode, Tho. Style, Jeffery 
Kerby, Ant. Abdi, and Gyles Martyn, Committees of the East India 
Company to Carleton. Yesterday they were called before the Lords 
upon the complaint of the Dutch here, who suggested four things to 
concur together, begetting great fear that upon Shrove Tuesday now 
approaching, they may be greatly endangered by the fury of the 
people. The first was, a book lately set forth by a minister with 
dedication to the Company (one sent herewith) ; the second, a 
pamphlet printed beyond the seas, expressing in effigy the several 
tortures inflicted upon the English at Amboyna and Lantar ; the 
third, a play which yesterday should have been publicly acted, 
setting forth not only the tragedy of Amboyna, but also such other 
wrongs as the English suffer by the Dutch, in England, Greenland, 
New England, and elsewhere ; the fourth, a very large picture, 
wherein is " lively, largely, and artificially " set forth those several 
bloody tortures and executions inflicted upon our people at Amboyna. 
To all which they answered ; to the first, that it was not by any 
direction of theirs, although they see nothing in that book worthy 
of reprehension ; to the second and third, that they knew nothing 
thereof; but for the fourth they confessed "ingeniously" to be 
their act, not with intent to stir up the people to tumult, but 
thereby to keep in their own house, " a perpetual memory of that 
most bloody and treacherous villany." Hereupon much dispute was 
raised, and they spared not to rip up again their grievances, in the 
presence of the complainers, whom they accused to have publicly 
defended the bloody actions of their countrymen, and that their 
preachers had not in their pulpits reprehended those unheard of 
outrages by their countrymen. Their answer was some of them had 



EAST INDIES. 



33 



1625. 



Feb. 20. 

Newmarket. 



Feb. 20. 

Newmarket. 



done it in general terms, but the Lords told the Dutch, that books, 
pictures, and plays are not the revenge that his Majesty intends, if 
he be not otherwise righted, wishing them to thank God that they 
live in a country where they need not fear any such measure as 
they pretended, and that they should forbear to defend that which 
hath appeared most true, upon due examination, unto his Majesty 
and the State ; and for themselves, admonished them so to use their 
picture as it should not beget any such danger. And concerning 
" that bloody judge Maerschalke and that perfidious Coen," their 
Lordships made " answer that they would take especial care 
that your Lordship shall be excited to a full prosecution of 
that business," wherein they shall " not want our continual solicita- 
tion." The true cause of this fear in the Dutch is that this large 
picture is prepared for the view of the approaching Parliament, and 
the rather that they well perceive that our nobilit} 7 ", gentry, and 
commons have already expressed a deep detestation of all the afore- 
said outrages. Further informed their -Lordships that although 
they could have wished that his Majesty and their Lordships had 
been presented with the view of that horrid spectacle, "yet upon 
hope of justice from the Dutch we have foreborne both that and other 
things, wherein wee are able yet further to aggravate their actions, 
and greatly to alienate all good affections from them, wherein we 
shall not be sparing if wee shall not now at length receive due 
satisfaction." Send copy of the pamphlet within-mentioned by 
accident come to their hands. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

62. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Foresees one of the greatest 
difficulties (in his Majesty joining the league against the Emperor), 
is the lack of correspondency with the States in the Amboyna and 
Greenland businesses, wherein his Majesty will have satisfaction, 
whatever it cost. And the opinion of the whole Council is that he 
must take his satisfaction, for that State intends not to give it in 
any real manner. Sends herewith two articles from the East India 
Company, being of those three sent from that State, desired to be 
qualified, not that this will satisfy the merchants to pass over " the 
horrible acts of Amboyna," but peradventure may moderate their 
sharpness and allay their fears, for which they have ground. The 
satisfaction his Majesty stands upon is the same propounded at first, 
in defect of which he limited a time for the staying of the ships, 
which hath been drawn out to this length, no more to be continued. 
Therefore that State must resolve either presently to give satisfac- 
tion, to connive that some of their ships may be taken, and so come 
to a legal hearing, or fight and embroil all. [Extract from Holland 
Corresp.] 

63. Sec. Lord Conway to his son Lieut.-CoI. Sir Edw. Conway. 
If the States' obstinacy in refusing to give the King contentment in 
the business of Amboyna and Greenland do not stop or turn our 
preparations upon them, is confident that a brave army will be seen 
this year in the field besides Mansfeldt's for the recovery of 
the Palatinate. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac /., Vol. 
CLXXXIV., No. 11, Gal. p. 479.] 

R 6869. C 



34 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

Feb. 21. 64. Thos. Locke to Sir Dudley Carleton. The Persian business, 
so long in hand, is now likely to go on. A painter called Greene- 
bury set at work by the East India Company " to set forth in a 
table the whole manner of torturing the English at Amboyna." 
The matter, with all circumstances, was to have been acted in a play, 
but through the representations of the Dutch ministers to the 
Council, and fearing some tumult at Shrovetide, it was stopped, 
" and the merchants and the painter were checked for their labours." 
[Extract from Domestic Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 22, 
Cal p. 481.] 

Feb. 21-23. 65. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Petition of 
John Johnson concerning an adventure of Ralph Preston deceased. 
" The Amboyna men " to be warned to attend Mr. Style. The Com- 
missioners of the Navy to be attended for release of two men pressed 
into the King's ships. Woodall being afraid to bring .the surgeon's 
chests into the hall lest the glasses should break with the frost, they 
are to be viewed and sealed at his house. The landsmen now 
shipped for Surat to be sent to Jacatra for the intended fort there. 
The money to be thus laden : in the Palsgrave five chests, in the 
Dolphin four, and in the Lion three. The cloth, biscuit, and 
satins to be presently sent abroad. Some fair pearls to be sent to 
Persia, where they are well sold. Report of Mr. Governor that 
himself and a committee had attended at the Council table, where 
they were told of four things, 1st, that a picture was set out in the 
quality of a libel, wherein is described in effigy the tortures executed 
upon the English at Amboyna, together with a writing casting the 
fault generally upon the Dutch nation ; 2nd, that there is a repre- 
sentation intended in a play of the same things ; 3rd, that there is 
an epistle published in print by Dr. Meriell on the same subject ; 
4th, that the Company hath in a particular picture caused an 
expression to the life of all those cruelties, and that the Dutch con- 
ceived these things do concur in a season fit to stir up the people 
against them now at Shrovetide : for the first two the Company 
cleared themselves ; the 3rd they had not yet read ; and for the 4th, 
they had such a picture, which is done with much art and is for their 
own private use. The Lords gently admonished them not to publish 
that picture at least till Shrove Tuesday be passed ; and accordingly 
the Court now gave order for locking up the door of the room in 
the Company's house where it stands. The Company were advised 
by Lord Carew at same time not to set up a powder mill, for 
Mr. Evelyn will work out their saltpetre ; but they answered that 
if they might not work out their own saltpetre into powder they 
will bring none. A fit place for setting up a mill had been found, 
and if Lord Carew give not way, then to petition the King. 

Feb. 23. Mr. Woodall being remanded to prison by the Lord 
Steward, to the hazard of his utter undoing, Sir H. Hand ford 
requested the Company to kbour for his deliverance. It was con- 
ceived that this last commitment was through some private enemies 
of Woodall, and though the Court desired his release they willed he 
should use his own best means first, and if that succeed not they 



EAST INDIES. 36 

1625. 

will move the Lord Steward for his release. Demand of the woman 
who serves the Company with lemon water for I2d. a gallon above 
the wonted price, pretending the scarcity of lemons ; the Court 
perceiving this new demand now upon the going of the ships to be 
a mere trick, resolved to send none, and hereafter to provide it out 
of Spain, where it is much better than here. The Company's 
mariners that were pressed into the King's service readily discharged 
by Mr. Pexall, sergeant to the Admiralty, who desired from hence- 
forth a list of the Company's men. The question between the 
Company and the Farmers of Customs concerning the customs for 
coral and elephants' teeth to be referred to the Lord Treasurer. 
3. paid to Blyth, the powder maker. John Johnson to -be 
allowed dividends on what has been paid of Ralph Preston's ad- 
venture. Report of the committee on the powder business : that 
two cwt. of saltpetre, with some small coal and brimstone will make 
300 Ibs. of powder, and if Blyth, a very honest and approved 
workman, be allowed four men the Company will have their powder 
at a reasonable rate. As to a powder mill, if Lord Carew refuse to 
give way, then to move at the Council table ; but first to take a 
view of the proclamations and patents extant concerning that par- 
ticular, either from Mr. Dyson or out of Guildhall. The sessment 
on the Company's land at Blackwall by the Commission of Sewers to 
be paid by Mr. Fotherly. Petition- of John Lamprey not to tie him 
to the common law, but to give way to a proceeding between himself 
and the Company in the Court of Requests. Allowance desired by 
Mr. Sheeres of letters of administration to the right heir of Henry 
Covert deceased in the Indies ; ordered that a former administration 
be annulled, and that what appears due be paid. 7^ pp. [Ct. Min. 
M.VIL, 343-355.] 

Feb. 24. 66. Sir Robert Sherley to Sec. Conway. The Commissioners 
of the Navy, expect order from my Lord Duke for setting 
forward the business, and Mr. Galle, master of the Signet Office, 
requires his honor's warrant for security before the privy seal be 
dispatched. Earnestly desires that these small stops, which steal 
away the time, endangering greatly the overthrow of their brave 
design, may be removed by this bearer. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., 
No. 68.] 

Feb.? 67. Sir Robert Sherley's request. 1st. If the pinnaces cannot 

be spared at present, then he desires a present favourable despatch. 
2nd. To know the King's mind, if in case the King of Persia send 
money to buy vessels of war and "yrne ordinance," and to hire 
mariners, [he may be assured of such a design. 3rdly. Concerning 
an Ambassador to be sent to the King of Persia, he remits it to 
the consideration of the wiser sort whether it be convenient or 
honourable, since the pinnaces go not, neither any present, the 
ordinary customs of the eastern Princes ; and if it be alleged that he 
brought none hither, answer is he came not directly hither. 1 p. 
[East Indies, Vol. III., No. 69.] 

Feb. 24. 68. Sec. Conway to Sir Robert Sherley. Sends a warrant to 
jChesterford the Clerk of the Signet to draw a privy seal for preparing the 

-T 3TK, 

c 2 



36 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625 



pinnaces for Persia. [Conway's Letter Bk. p 196., Dom., Joe., L Cal. 
p. 483.] 

Feb. 25. 69. Courts Minutes of the East India Company. The custom 
on coral to be settled at the Custom House. Discourse concerning 
powder : the King by his prerogative royal hath power and there 
is a kind of necessity that the gross of that commodity be in the 
disposing of the State, but if the Company for their particular use 
bring [salt]petre from beyond the seas to be made into powder 
here, there is no reason but they be cherished in that course ; if 
their workmen be taken from them then will be fit time to complain. 
John Fanshaw and John Warren to be sent to the Indies at 13s. 4d 
per month. Committee to examine the wants of the several ships 
bound for Surat. Letter from John Yong that the Dutch ships 
are not yet come off from the Rammekins ; to stay in the Downs 
to see the issue of that business. Report of Sir John Wolstenholme 
that Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Capt. of Plymouth Fort, says if any 
Dutch ships by accident put in there they must come within reach 
of his ordnance, he therefore wished that effectual letters might 
be procured, one letter had been delivered to him. The Dutch give 
out 'that all their ships outward bound are for the West Indies. 
Letter from the Lord Mayor concerning the gate of Leadenhall 
which is a safety to the Company's goods, and should be at their 
charge for a watchman. Petition read from George Ball, penned 
a little before his death, wherein he justifies himself and desires 
the remainder of his wages and goods may be delivered to his wife 
who also brought a petition ; was told that there remained many 
thousands of pounds due to the Company from her husband, and 
therefore a very unfit time to come with a request. Report of 
Keightley of his survey of timber at Blackwall. The Earl of 
Warwick's business to be considered on Monday. 3| pp. [Ct 
Min. Bk. VII. 355-358 

Feb. 26. 70. Morris Abbott, Governor, Gyles Martyn, Ant. Abdi, George 
London. Strode, Thomas Westrow, and Nic. Leatt, Committees of the East 
India Company to Sir D. Carleton. The Dutch East India ships 
were at Flushing on the 22nd, and think they are there still. 
Understand from the Downs that the King's ships crossed the seas, 
and met with a fleet of 30 sail of Hollanders, which after some shot 
struck sail, but finding no East India ships, returned into the 
Downs, and still keep a small vessel or two to give warning to meet, 
the East India ships. Are in despatch of four great ships for the 
Indies, which will be in the Downs with ten days ; on the 18th 
present ^the London departed towards Jacatra. According to 
admonition given to the Dutch ministers by the Lords of the Privy 
Council one of them on Sunday last did in his pulpit reprehend the 
bloody fact of Amboyna. The Dutch here seem still in fear of the 
people's fury on Shrove Tuesday; for prevention whereof a good 
guard will be kept. For their parts have denied to show their 
picture to divers knights and people of worth because it should not 
provoke them as it hath many who heretofore have taken view 
thereof. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.} 



EAST INDIES. 



37 



1625. 

Feb. 26. 

London. 



Feb. 27. 

Royston. 



Feb. 28. 



71. John Chamberlain to Sir D. Carleton. Laments the state 
of the nation " when the basest of people in matter of courage 
dare brave and trample upon us." Has known the time when they 
[the Hollanders] durst not have offered the least of those indignities 
we have swallowed and endured. The Hollanders presume upon 
our patience, and somewhat else, otherwise they would have shown 
some resentment or given some sign of their dislike of such barbarous 
cruelties, and not suffer the chief instrument, the Fiscal, to walk up 
and down Amsterdam untouched; but they are every way too 
cunning for us and know that chi ha tempo ha vita. Letters of 
marque are given against the [Dutch] East India Company, but 
doubts not our ships will see them and not see them, and on far 
fetched considerations forbear, but fiat justitia et mat mundus. 
Is the more earnest in this business for more reasons than one, 
especially that Carleton is taxed to be somewhat tepido in the 
business. The Council informed last week of divers ill presages, 
amongst others of a sermon by one Wilkinson newly printed, the 
epistle or preface of which is bitter English, of a play or representa- 
tion of all the business of Amboyna ready to be acted, and of a large 
picture made for our East India Company describing the whole 
action ; the Council ordered the picture to be suppressed, the play 
forbidden, and the book to be called in, and withal a strong watch 
of 800 men extraordinary against Shrove Tuesday to see the city 
be kept quiet. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol. CLXXXIV., No. 47,, 
(M, p. 485.] 

72. [Sec. Conway] to Buckingham. Thinks Sir Dudley Carle- 
ton should not have leave to return until the Amboyna business 
and other negotiations are settled. Extract [Dora., Jac. /., Vol. 
CLXXXIV., No. 49, Col, p. 486.] 

73. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of the 
Governor that divers gentlemen of quality from the Duke of 
Buckingham had been with him, particularly Mr. Grymes, and that 
it was the Duke's pleasure that the picture of the tortures at Am- 
boyna, done to the life, in the Company's house be forthwith sent 
to the Duke, and that Mr. Governor had desired respite till this 
morning when it was to be sent before 11 o'clock, the Duke having 
to attend his Majesty at Theobalds. It was resolved to send it and 
the painter, who with Committee were entreated to attend the 
Duke. That the violence of the tide "had flowed so far above 
the. ordinary proportion," that it had borne away one of the gates 
of the dock at Blackwall, and there is some fear for their powder 
at Deptford. Committee appointed to see to the powder. The 
business of the custom on coral put off till Wednesday. Young 
Fanshawe cannot so much as write, and therefore Sir John Wolsten- 
holme that recommended was the means to stay him at home. 
Report that the Dutch fleet is gone, but John Yonge is gone with 
letters to the Captains, " who are resolved to stay the Holland East 
India fleet whatsoever their other occasions be." Mr. Governor and 
a Committee to attend the King with an answer to his Majesty's 
letter concerning the Earl of Warwick. 2 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 
359-360]. 



38 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1025. 



March 2. 

Savoy. 



March 4. 



March 4. 

London. 



74. Names of all the factors under the command of the President 
at Lagundy. Henry Hawley, Jno. Gonninge and Rich. Hasellwood, 
at Lagundy ; Geo. Bruen, at Jacatra ; Geo. Willoughby, Edw. 
Traiford, Jno. Cooper, Jno. Cartwright, Tho. Johnson, Tho. Robin- 
son, and Henry Ducie, at Acheen ; Tho. Mills and Robt. Randall, 
at Masulipatam ; Jonas Colbach, at Lagundy, Clerk of the Stores ; 
David Owen, Henry Woolman, Ric. Allen, Jno. Kaywood (? Hay- 
ward), Andrew Coggins, Jno. Dent, Henry Short, Phillip Harrison, 
Andrew Weekes, Henry Sill, Joseph Cochram, Willm. Webb, Rich. 
Robinson, Robt. Hayes, Ric. Bickes, Anthony Vernworthy, in the 
Swallow ; Tho. Thorn borrough, Tho. Harris, and Nic. Bickes, in the 
London. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1182.] 

75. Lord Carew to Sir John Coke. Has willed Mr. Evelyn to 
attend the Commissioners of the Navy, besides the opening of a 
flood gate, if the East India Company erect powder mills the King 
will lose much profit as he receives a benefit upon every pound of 
powder made by Evelyn. [Dom. Corresp., Vol. CLXXXV., No. 6, 
Col., p. 489.] 

76. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the custom to be paid on coral shipped by the Company. Report by 
Mr. Governer of his own and the Committee's audience of the 
King at Theobalds concerning the Earl of Warwick, and that his 
Majesty deferred the business till he had spoken with the Earl. " In 
cases of mortality " Mr. Ad dison to succeed Mr. Wills as General 
of this Fleet ; Mr. Offley's son to be one of the Council in the voy- 
age. Offer of Mr. Castleman of a pear pearl for 150?. Motion of 
Mr. Stevens for preparing the Exchange at a cost of 1,275?. and also 
for building a new ship of 600 tons deferred till a fuller Court ; 
but to employ his men upon other necessary business that they 
disperse not. Ordered that Mr. Wills of the Dolphin have half as 
much meal and white biscuit as is allowed to Capt. Blythe. A 
place having been found commodious for making powder, a Com- 
mittee appointed to deal with the Lords of the soil for " an interest 
of some good continuance therein." Ten tons of tin, the greater 
part in barrels the rest in blocks, to be sent in this fleet, Mr. Cart- 
wright undertaking to make good the casking. A pair of pear 
pendant pearls, bought of Mr. Kerby for 120?., to be sent in this 
Fleet for Surat. 4 pp. [Ct. Mm. Bk. VII. 361-364.] 

77. Sec. Conway to Carleton. Before satisfaction be given in 
the business of Amboyna, carinot. see by what ways they shall 
arrive to any manner of correspondency with that State ; for the 
enormous cruelties have not only exasperated the East India Com- 
pany, but sharpened the humours of the whole nation to revenge, 
the rather because the patient attention of His Majesty seems to be 
abused by the delays made by that State ; and withal that a principal 
party in that sentence and execution enjoys his liberty in Holland 
without reproof ; and that Coen, who was the whole cause of the 
first offences, after these facts of horror, when it should be expected 
that wise and mild instruments should be employed, to sweet and 
reform the actions, is designed to be sent again. There are but two 



EAST INDIES. 



39 



1625. 



March 5. 

The Hague. 



ways to preserve the actions between us from precipitation. That 
the States give his Majesty satisfaction according to his first pro- 
position, or else give order to their East India Company that they 
fight not with his ships. Assures him if satisfaction be not at this 
instant given they must and will be attempted ; and if we make 
not our party good with the East Indians we must seek our advan- 
tage upon their fishermen and merchants. [Extract from Corresp. 
Holland.] 

78. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Had with him on Wednesday 
last five deputies from the States, all new ones but Aerssens, about 
the East India business. They came with lamentation of his 
Majesty's still continuing his resolution for reprisal, but chiefly with 
complaint against certain pictures, and printings, with public preach- 
ings in England to the scandal of this whole State, upon occasion 
of a particular accident not justified by the States, but resolved to 
to be looked thoroughly into arid severely punished, which seemed 
more strange because the English Company was not displeased 
with the course concluded, of transporting the Governor of Am- 
boyna and the rest of that magistracy hither to answer their fact ; 
which being distinct from the rest wherein the English Company 
remain satisfied should not be aggravated. He answered that those 
publications received their beginnings in these parts in Dutch ; 
and though the bringing the Amboyna judges to judgment was 
not disliked, yet their intention was distrusted by reason Mares- 
chalk remained at liberty, and Coen, a known enemy to the 
English, returned with chief authority to the Indies. Gave them 
a translate of the two points, to have them resolved and penned. 
Concluded with them thus, that before our men could go on with 
their trade the imprisonment of Mareschalk and the stay of Coen 
must be resolved on. Now the States of Holland are assembled, 
and some deputies of the East India Company here shall soon 
know what to trust to. The ships bound for the East Indies 
dare not venture in any of his Majesty's ports, though they were 
advanced as high as the Isle of Wight last easterly winds, are 



returned again into Zealand. 



[Extract from Corresp. Holland.^ 



March 6. 79. Sec. Conway to Buckingham. The Persian Ambassador 
London, languishes for his despatch, but despairs of it if the Duke leave the 
work. [Conway s Letter Bh, p. 199, Dom. Jao. L, Cal, p. 493.] 

March 7-9. 80. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint 
of the armourer's mate in the Palsgrave that Capt. Blythe had 
threatened to displace him ; letter to be forthwith written to Blythe 
that he be continued except there appear manifest reason to the 
contrary. Ordered that 100 marks be paid to Capt. Blythe to set 
him to sea, as had been given to Capt. Shilling. It was wished 
that order had not been given to send tin in blocks. Complaint of 
Mason, who has been used for providing mastiff dogs to be sent 
over for presents, that some of the principal dogs were seized by 
the " master of the Bear Garden " for the King. Mr. Bell to use 
means to the Lord Chamberlain for their release. Thomas De 
Waters to have 20 nobles for translating into Dutch the Company's 



40 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

answer to the Netherlander concerning the slaughter of the Com- 
pany's servants at Amboyna ; and Mr. Skinner to have 40 marks 
more to make up 40?. for the same business, which the Court thought 
he had well deserved for that he had performed the same both 
laboriously and learnedly. Ordered that the Exchange be repaired 
at a charge of 1,200?. or 1,300?., and a new ship be built of 600 tons 
at most, " long and floaty," so as to sail with few men. The 
repairing or breaking up of the Elizabeth left to further considera- 
tion. The Court wished that such provision be made that they 
may yearly build one good ship and a pinnace or two. Motion of 
Stevens to employ persons to provide and cut out well sized timber, 
not liked, the Court foreseeing that it would beget a multiplicity of 
officers. Concerning John Keeling sued by one Whalley for fees, 
&c. of runaways committed to St. Katharine's prison. 

March 9. Mr. Ducy's bill of charges for providing timber to be paid , 
he is appointed " to bestow his time abroad " in looking out 1,000 
loads of oak timber and scantlings, for there is near 500 loads of elm 
in the yard, to be bought by square measure, but hewn in the yard, 
the waste to be used for boats, and workmen to be hired by the 
day for that service. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk VII., 365-369.] 

March 9. 81. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Our differences with this State 
The Hague, are again put into negotiation, and letters are sent to the several 
Chambers of the East Indies, with the information he gave the 
States this last week of the desires of our English Company ; and 
commandment to come speedily in full body of the 17 to determine 
the dispute. Some are here already, the rest expected by Monday 
next. Meanwhile the States have sent Aerssens to assure him of 
their resolution to give contentment. [Extract from Holland 
Corresp.] 

March 11-18. 82. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the sale and price of indigo. Mr. Governor and Mr. Abdy may have 
200 barrels each at 3s. 4d. [? per lb.] to be shipped into the Straits. 
The Court took knowledge that " the Netherlander send Lyon 
dollars into the Indies which they coin themselves, and do make 
spare of better money " ; but as " at Surat they have an officer that 
examines by the touch," it was thought that an attempt may grow 
dangerous to adventure in that kind. Suit of Cartwright, purser 
of the Palsgrave, for gratification for his goods " which perished as 
they were going to be put aboard " ; the Court would in no wise 
hearken to the motion but were contented he should receive six 
months' imprest. Offer of Mr. Castleman to sell his pear pearl for 
120?., but the Court would give no more than 100?. 

March 14. Letter read from John Yonge of the 10th inst., con- 
cerning the remissness of the captains of the King's ships in the 
Downs in permitting the Netherlands East India Company's [ships] 
to pass without so much as putting out to meet them, notwithstand- 
ing intelligence from him and Mr. Hart of the precise time of their 
departure from the Rammekins ; also was read a journal of Mr. Hart 
confirming same. The Court sent them to Sir John Coke, and 






EAST INDIES. 41 

1625. 

resolved after his advice taken to make their grievances known by 
petition to my Lord Duke, " and put it home upon the captains." 
60Z. allowed to Mr. Hart for hire of his catch, his pains, and charges. 
Concerning the Commission to be sent into the Indies about 
[Nicholas] Woodcock [Master of the Whale]. The Court took it 
to heart that their secrets should be made known and published 
abroad, and they required every one to be silent and not to reveal 
what they should hear spoken or debated in Court. George Ball 
having made a will bequeathing 500. to his wife with legacies to 
one Turner who married his sister, and to others, the suit against 
him to rest in suspense until his executors repair to the Company. 
Resolved that, in regard their great businesses were ended, Mr. 
Tichborne's yearly entertainments cease and to make use of him by 
the term as occasion shall require. Ellis Crispe, and partners to 
have 500 or 600 barrels of indigo at 4s. 2d. if they will. 30 or 40 
" Lyons dollars " to be sent for trial to Surat. Demand of Abraham 
Jacob, in the name of the farmers of the Custom House, for " com- 
position money for spices, being 400. per ann., the Company being 
behind two years at our Lady Day next " ; he was desired to pro- 
cure a letter for their discharge when it should be paid. 

March 16. Mr. Governor reported that Sir John Coke promised 
to write effectually to the Duke about the Hollanders' ships passing 
through the narrow seas by the neglect and wilful default of the 
captains of the King's ships in the Downs ; resolved to present the 
Duke with a petition laying open the contempt and neglect of 
said captains, and imploring his Grace's aid in this so weighty a 
business. Messrs. Ellis Crisp, and Carleton to have 400 barrels of 
indigo at 4s. 2d. 

March 18. Warrant delivered by Abraham Jacob, subscribed by 
Sir Thos. Edmondes, Treasurer, and Sir John Suckling, Comptroller, 
of his Majesty's household, with Sir Marmaduke Darrell, Sir Simon 
Harvy, and Sir Anthony Browne, to pay to him the composition 
due to his Majesty for spices. There being now no Lord Steward 
the Court ordered the arrears to be paid to Jacob, from whom they 
required a receipt. Motion to encourage the Consul at Aleppo to 
use all diligence in conveying the Company's letters out of Persia 
by gratifying him for those last received. Bills of charges presented 
by Mr. Kenn, a proctor, and the Registrar of the Admiralty, to be 
audited. Ordered, that every servant of the Company to whom is 
committed the disbursing of moneys give account thereof within one 
month. 9 1 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIL, 369-378.] 

Mar. 20. 83. Sir John Coke to Sec. Conway. The Duke of Bucking- 
London, ham has adventured in the discovery of the North- West Passage, 

the Lion's Whelp, which has been given to him by the King; 

requests a warrant to a clerk of 'the signet to prepare a grant thereof 

for the King's signature. [Extract from Domestic Corresp., Vol. 

CLXXXV., No, 82, Col. p. 504.] 

Mar. 21. 84. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered, that 
all servants of the Company accountable for wares or money bring 
in their accounts forthwith, and that the debts due to the Company 



42 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

be looked into. Mr. Palmer, who stands engaged for silk bought by 
Mr. Martin, to be let know that the Company expect their money 
within 14 days. Messrs. Job Harby and Keightly to be added to 
those named for the warehouses. The books to be looked up con- 
cerning the oils. Complaint of Isaac Bungard that his hoy, em- 
ployed for bringing the Company's timber is pressed to serve the 
King ; the secretary to move the Commissioners of the Navy for 
its discharge. Report of Mr. Deputy that the Duke had been 
attended with a petition which complained that the Dutch ships are 
gone by, notwithstanding his Grace's direction so often iterated for 
their stay, and the captains were named together with their frivolous 
excuses. The Duke asked whether they were assuredly gone, and 
then demanded how it can be helped. The answer was by attending 
the next opportunity, and employing more careful men. The Duke 
took it to heart, and said that something must be done. It was the 
opinion of this Court, grounded upon that of Sir Dudley Carleton, 
that without stay made of some of their ships this Company will 
get no right from the Dutch. Mr. Governor also implied his Grace's 
dislike that the ships are thus past, and a resolution to fall upon 
any of them either outward bound or homeward from the Indies. 
Sec. Conway having pressed again the Persian business, Mr. 
Governor made known to the Duke and the King that their factors 
being discouraged b} r the vastness of the imposition, charges of 
fetching commodities, and other incident encumbrances, had resolved 
to withdraw from thence, and had delivered to the King of Persia 
their grievances and received an answer (which he showed them) 
full of encouragement not to desert the trade ; in which Sir Robert 
Sherley is not so much as named. Inquiry to be made in their 
letters whether the King of Persia avows Sir Robert for his Ambas- 
sador or not. The Committee also called in to his Majesty, who 
took great contentment to -hear any likelihood of a well-succeeding 
trade in Persia, especially the hope to vent English cloth, and en- 
couraged the Company therein. The Court took knowledge that 
some that carried a busy hand " in a design for Persia, do now hang 
down the head," and rather believe what the Company reported 
than those whose private ends let them go " so far as to call the 
French to them, who were content to adventure to the value of 
2 millions, provided that the staple should be at Marseilles." It 
was conceived that the charge of secrecy in the Persian business 
may now cease : whereupon grew a resolution to follow the trade ; 
to send one ship more, after these ships now outward bound, laden 
with cloth, as is required by their late advice, and to the end they 
may not want stock to call a General Court on Wednesday senight 
that the state of the trade may be made known, with warning to 
pay in Our Lady and Midsummer payments, and see if feasible to 
send the Exchange in three or four months. 3| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VII. 379-382.] 

[Mar, 21.] 85. Petition of the East India Company to George Duke of 
Buckingham, Lord High Admiral of England. Are thankful for his 
Majesty's gracious care of the Company and for his Grace's favour 
for having with the consent of his Majesty and State granted and 



EAST INDIES. 



1625. 

redoubled commissions to the captains of his Majesty's ships in the 
Narrow Seas for seizure of the ships of the Netherlands East India 
Company till justice were rendered for that bloody murder at 
Amboyna and losses sustained. That for the better effecting of this 
design the Company, to their great charge, employed a pinnace at 
sea, and gave the captains seasonable intelligence of the very instant 
wherein the Dutch ships would pass by ; which ships passed by ac- 
cordingly, yet the captains, contrary to their trust, did not so much as 
weigh anchor, but frivolously excused themselves ; which omission, 
tending so much to the dishonour of his Majesty and kingdom, and 
the ruin of the Company's trade by the Dutch, who will now be more 
insolent than ever, enforces petitioners to pray that the captains 
may be called to account for this breach of commission. Endorsed 
by Ed. Nicholas, That the King's ships must have power to use any 
warlike means to stay the Dutch ships, and stand off between the 
Downs and Isle of Wight. That the East India Company must 
send three ships to reinforce the King's ships. That one of the 
King's ships must for this service be appointed Admiral. That if 
my Lord give such large commissions to the captains of the King's 
ships it must be under the King's hand or broad seal. That now 
the King's ships in the Narrow Seas are foul, and to come up to be 
rigged, and that if any be appointed it must be some others of good 
strength. R 21 Martii, 1624(-5). 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., 
No. 70.] 

March 21. 86. Sec. Conway to Carleton. The King keeps his resolution to 
receive of take satisfaction for the Amboyna business ; and now the 
East India merchants have a great complaint against four of his 
Majesty's captains, that lie in the Downs, for not executing their 
directions upon seven ships of the States, which have passed by, 
notwithstanding that some deputed from the merchants did call upon 
the captains, by showing them the time and the easiness of the 
work. How the captains will answer it, he knows not well ; but 
if they should receive a reprimand for this they will be too forward 
upon the next occasion. That offence would be happily taken away 
by the wisdom and justice of that State. [Extract from Corresp. 
Holland.] 

March 23. 87. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The ships having 
had very foul weather about the Downs lost their boats, besides 
other damage, it was thought there might be time to send 100 or 
120 cloths down. Question whether to send <f strained cloth " or not ; 
it was conceived that a cloth of 32 may well be stretched to 36 but 
nothing was concluded. Concerning the payment of Mr. Martin's 
debt. Petition of Susan, widow of Edmund Withers, to sue Buckle 
in the Company's name at her own charge. 2 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VII. 382-384.] 

March 24. 88. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Finding all his letters and 

The Hague. Sir Will. St. Leger's instructions to insist upon the business of 

Amboyna as the " remora " to all his Majesty's resolutions ; whereas 

whatsoever is demanded by way of satisfaction, "is either in fieri or 



44 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

in facto " so far are they from denial of justice. And as for delays 
they are not wilful but depending upon the constitution of this 
State, consisting of so many colleges and assemblies, and those so 
necessary to have causes of this nature pass through, that it is no 
more possible otherwise to proceed than to make a clock strike in 
due time without the motion of all the wheels. If due time be 
allowed doubts not but all will succeed to his Majesty's content- 
ment. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.] 

March 26. 89. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
the Duchess of Richmond and Aldermen Campbell and Ducy may 
have quilts at 61. a piece. Report of Mi. Munnes concerning the 
ships in the Downs which had suffered in the late storms, that he 
had taken order to supply all defects, also that the army lately trans- 
ported had left such an infection upon the coast of Dover and the 
Downs, that the masters are extraordinarily careful to keep their 
men aboard, and that there is complaint of want of men. As to 
whether a ship leaving England in July, and arriving at the Cape 
in October or November, can pass between Madagascar and the 
main for Surat or Persia ; opinion of Capt. Ely the. The conclusion 
was that hereafter ships should go in January and touch (first) at 
Persia and then at Surat. The Court resolved to send as soon as 
they can 2,000 cloths and 40 or 50 tons of tin for Persia. 
Orders given for "some dozen of men sick of old and infectious 
diseases," to be removed out of the ships. Opinion that the Exchange 
will not carry 2,000 cloths, packed as usual in lead ; discussion about 
the packing. Resolved that there be a going forward with the ship 
now upon the stocks of 600 tons and if needful another to be made 
ready. The Blessing, William, Anne, Moon, and Ruby expected 
out of the Indies, whereof the latter thought fittest for this service. 
Report of Mr. Governor that the Commissioners of the Navy say 
that in 14 days the King's work may spare the greater part of the 
men pressed out of the Company's Yard, also that Sir John Coke 
affirmed that the Duke, with the knowledge of the Prince, had taken 
order with the Commissioners of the Navy to examine through whose 
default the Dutch ships were let pass, whereupon Sir Richard 
Bingley and the rest had been sent for ; but first the Company was 
called, and Mr. Governor related to the Commissioners what proceed- 
ings had been, and how though the captains had received all the three 
letters from the Lord Admiral, expressing his Grace's earnest pur- 
pose of having that service performed, and certain intelligence of the 
time of the ships coming, only one of the ships weighed, but forth- 
with came to anchor again. The Commissioners affirmed that the cap- 
tains are worthy of blame, and accordingly resolved to report to the 
Lord Admiral. Mrs. Salmon to have the 40 marks ordered to her by 
the Lord's Committees. The Governor put the Company in mind that 
the Dutch East India Company solicit earnestly for money due to 
them, but do not at all take knowledge of that due from them. An 
answer to be framed to their letter lest by silence they take it for 
granted that all is true which they claim. Letter read from Messrs. 
Bladwell and Doggett, dated from Hamburgh the 26th February with 
a bill of exchange for 213?. 7s .10d Also letter read from one Nicholla 



EAST INDIES. 45 

1625. 

complaining that he is not performed with according to promise con- 
cerning making the Company's powder. 5 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII., 
385-389.] 

March. 90. Capt. Thomas Wilbraham to [the Duke of Buckingham]. 
Has been summoned before the Commissioners of the Navy to 
answer the East India Company's objections for neglect of his 
Lordship's letters concerning stay of the Dutch East India ships, 
and fears he may be much wronged in their report finding them so 
much addicted to the East India merchants. They insisted on 
three things. To the first, that having had so jnany letters from his 
Lordship for this service he should go on another, answers that he 
saw two great ships, but found one to be an Englishman and the 
other bound for Brazil with 21 more in consort, which went by 
whilst he was perusing his commission, and with them the two 
East India ships ; would have followed them but the tide was too 
strong against him, and having received a letter from his Lordship 
he went accordingly with all speed to Calais to attend the Duke 
of Brunswick. To the objection why he should leave his ship 
before the service was ended, answers he was assured the ships 
were gone by 10 days before. Lastly, he had letters from the 
Duke of Brunswick to his Grace, which might be of great im- 
portance. Did not receive a letter at Canterbury that the ships 
would pass next day, but a letter of thanks from the Company 
for his care and diligence. Endorsed, rec. March 29. 2pp. [Dovn. 
Corresp., Jac. L, Vol. CLXXXV., No. 125, Cal, p. 510.] 

March 28-30. 91. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
John Yong go back to the Downs and stay till the ships go, hire a 
storehouse at Sandwich, and take account of Rand for stores. 
Question moved whether on the death of the late King it will be 
needful to renew the Company's patent ; but it is yet no time to speak 
of that, " His Majesty being in heaviness and retired for a time." 
Report of Mr. Treasurer Stone on the state of the Company's debts, 
the purpose to ship by Midsummer, and the call for a payment at 
Michaelmas. On the motion of Mr. Smethwike about finesfor admission 
of freemen, resolved that to show favour or no favour shall rest as 
formerly in the breast of the Court. Ordered that Lanman deliver up 
his accounts concerning " the making of boats by the great [which] 
doth trouble the accounts ;" it is purposed to have them made " by 
the day." To write to Mr. Barlow to know in what forwardness 
the two Dutch ships are that are now preparing for the Indies. 
Demand of Yong, a vintner in Gravesend. Motion of the 
Governor how to proceed at the General Court to be held on 
Wednesday next. The Company to be encouraged with " general 
hones " of the Persian trade, but to deliver no particulars. Cloths 
to be bought, but not so as to beget a raising of the price. Con- 
sidering the great quantity to be bought and " the advantage the 
Dutch have of the English by the better handling of their cloths," 
it was propounded that some man well skilled in drapery should 
overlook the dyeing and dressing, but nothing was settled, only a 
committee was named to assist and carry on the business as privately 
as they may. About provision of coral. Florence satins of greens 



46 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625 

and crimsons, and cloth of gold, made of Venice gold, for the gold 
thread made here will not twist well, to be sent in the next ships 
for Persia. About the sale of nutmegs in town. Quicksilver to 
be provided if it may be had in barter for indigo, also a parcel of 
elephant's teeth. 

March 30. Requests of More wood and Westrow to reduce the mulct 
for liberty to sell nutmegs in town. Discussion about bringing in 
another payment either at Midsummer or Michaelmas ; some of 
opinion the generality will scarce give way thereto, yet when it 
was remembered that a small stock was sent last year, that the 
prosecution of the Persian trade will require a great stock, that 
some ships may arrive before Midsummer, and that the Company 
is 60,000. more in debt than last year, it was held necessary to 
call for one payment, but the time to be left indefinite. Mountney 
and Walker's accounts, also Fotherby's general account. Those 
having the keeping of the warehouses not to deal in any commodity 
they have in keeping. Alderman Moulson's Hamboro' satins to be 
bargained for, and 50 or 60 pieces less to be sent for from Italy. 
To write to Signer Guydania for coarse coral for next year to the 
value of 5,000. Bequest of Mr. Martyn for longer time to pay 
his debt, alleging that if extremity were pursued he must go to 
prison ; not granted. Mr. Lanman to charge interest at 9 per cent, 
as well for arrears of adventure as for debts. Request of a master 
bound for the Straits for some of " the stuff " in the Company's 
hands to trim his ship with. It was thought meet to give some 
account in the afternoon to the generality of the proceedings about 
seizure of the Dutch ships. Letter read from Sec. Conway 
earnestly recommending Mr. Steele for employment as a man 
desired by the Company ; the Court declared they desired not his 
services, but if they might understand from Mr. Secretary that it 
was Steele's suit to serve the Company they would consider of it. 
Steele affirmed that he had been a suitor to serve them ever 
since 1613, and after pressing his former services said he would 
procure a new letter. Petition of Thomas Corne for 30. to go 
to France to provide "stuff for the trimming of the Company's 
ships," now being the season ; but the Court did not hold it safe 
to lend him so much. Whether a clothworker or a draper be the 
fitter man to oversee the cloths now to be dyed and dressed. 84- pp. 
[Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 390-398.] 

March 30. 93. Minutes of a General Court of the East India Company. 
Those absent to be fined 12d per piece. Report of Mr. Governor of 
what had been done for stay of the Dutch East India ships, and 
how they were gone by, by the wilful error of those that had charge ; 
but that if they had patience, " there is no doubt but the Company 
shall one way or other be righted." That the ships which had long 
been expected from Surat stayed longer at Persia than was expected 
whereby it was too late for them to return that year. That the 
Dutch gave out that they had saved one of our ships from burning : 
but it appears there was no such thing. And lastly that no reason- 
able course had been propounded by the delinquents ad advised at the 



EAST INDIES. 47 

1625. 

last General Court, and which the Company are ready to harken to. 
Concerning the Persian trade which was the principal business of this 
Court. That the Turkey merchants have been averse to that trade 
will appear quite otherwise, for by reason of the impositions the 
Persian laid upon them, and forced them to fetch their silks so far 
that their factors truly wrote they were more like carriers than 
merchants, it was resolved wholly to forbear that trade, and warn- 
ing was given to Lullabeg, a principal Minister in those parts that 
they would be gone, whose " answer was slight that the King in 
that case kept no man prisoner." Notwithstanding the Company's 
factors delivered a petition to the King inserting their grievances, 
whereto they received an answer so satisfactory as there appears 
now reason to follow the trade by receiving the commodities of 
this kingdom as cloth, tin, and such like, together with the commo- 
dities of Surat. Advantages of their " resolute declaration " that 
better conditions must be had or the trade deserted, and now Ormuz 
is desolated the Persian like a wise prince has resolved that his 
commodities shall be fetched from some part of his own continent. 
So now it may easily be judged whether any of the Committees had 
a purpose (for any their private ends as hath been imagined) to 
give over that trade. Mr. Governor added that the commodities of 
Surat vend here much better than in former times, for example, 
calicoes have " found such vent in foreign parts as if the Company 
had 1 00,000 or 200,000 pieces they would be uttered in short time." 
In reply to one of the Company that the injuries of the Dutch 
discourage all, Mr. Governor said that the Duke had done very 
honorably for the Captains of H.M. ships stand questioned before 
the Commissioners of the Navy for their neglect, and Mr. Deputy 
said that true the Dutch have been the main hindrance of this 
trade, and "that the Company had prayed his late Majesty to take 
the Dutch from off our neck," and his Majesty showed himself 
sensible of their grievances; and that he made no question, but his 
Majesty that now is, will do the like. Mr. Governor desired it to 
be understood that by the word Dutch is not meant the whole 
nation, but the East India Company only ; for the States no way 
avow the fact committed, as may appear in that when the ships 
passed through the Narrow Seas, expecting to have been stayed, 
there .was no man-of-war to convoy them. It was resolved to 
proceed with the Persian trade upon the conditions subscribed by 
the King of Persia. Remarks of Mr. Governor on the great stock 
which the Persian trade, which is a rich trade, will require " not to 
discourage the Company," but it may so fall out that they might be 
forced to call in a payment either at Midsummer or Michalmas, and 
must be guided by their occasions, " and if the dividends after the 
eighth capital come slowly, it shall be only to supply the Persian 
trade, which will be recompensed with the success of that trade." 
44 pp. \Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 398-403.] 

March 31. 94. Henry Wheteley to John Banggam. Entreats him to employ 
Surat. the seven ryals he lent him in pure wliite b?ads, at Cambaya. p. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1184.] 



48 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1G25. 

April 1. 95. Richard Wylde to John Banggam at Lahore. John Benthall 
Surat. by letter of 31st December in Gombroon, desires an account and the 
proceeds of the moneys and goods sent thence last year. And 
Hopkinson, at his departure for Mocha, left order to require the 
proceeds of goods delivered to him and Mr. Goodwin. Cletherow 
says they were sold a year since in Agra by Goodwin ; much wonders 
the proceeds have not been sent. Indorsed : Received the 29th 
May 1626, CaubulJ, answered the 31st ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, 
No. 1185.] 

April 4. 96. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A second letter 
from Mr. Sec. Conway brought by [Rich.] Steele, commending 
his sufficiency and nominating the place where he should be em- 
ployed in Persia, which gave occasion to the Court to think said 
letter was of Steele's own penning, and implied he had a good 
opinion of himself which conceipt was much disliked, and the Court 
resolved he should present himself in a more humble manner as a 
petitioner, and freely told him " of his overweening himself, and 
that they know him so well that what they shall do for him will 
be chiefly for Sec. Conway's sake ; his experience in cloth 
gained by living two years at Aleppo conceived to be very little. 
Some reprehended his pride, others commended his temper, and 
wished he might not be too much dejected, and his former dis- 
services to the Company, for which the Ambassador sent him home, 
were remembered. Letters read from Barlow and Misselden certify- 
ing that the Dutch ships would pass about the middle of April, it 
was held meet that the Duke be attended, " when the King's body 
was brought to town and settled," and to revive the business of 
Amboyna with a new petition to his Majesty that now is, through 
the Duke about the travelling charges of the Committees. Repre- 
sentation of Mr. West-row that much discouragement falls on the 
trade by unfitting speeches, even of the Committees themselves, one 
of the generality having said that this stock would be brought to 
another Muscovy stock, which was disliked, and all men advised to 
forbear such discouraging speeches, the trade being likely to subsist, 
and the Persian trade if it could be brought wholly by sea, would 
prove a Royal trade, and if the Company should desist therefrom 
they might deservedly be esteemed no good members of the 
Commonwealth, the Dutch lying in wait to deprive us of that trade. 
Richard Martyn, Loriner, desired the Court to procure his son's 
admission into the hospital, but the Court would not meddle therein. 
6| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 403-409.] 

April -j^-. 97. Governor-General Pieter de Carpenter to Martin Sonck, 
Batavia. Governor in Teyovan, on the coast of China. Refers to the news 
sent by Van Diemen and to that which goes to Signer Nunrode. 
Are in an " unsure " posture with the English, and it will be meet 
to warn the ships that come this way of the English. If they 
come to Teyovan, or to the coast of Formosa, unless it be in joint 
trade and with advertisement from Carpentier, Sonck shall not 
acknowledge them otherwise than as a neighbour nation. By no 
means to permit them any trade with the Chinese, but hinder it 



EAST INDIES. 



1625. 



April y 

Batavia. 



April 5. 
London. 



April 5. 

The Hague. 



11 6869. 



by warnings, threats, and (these not prevailing) then by force. 
To do this with better right, it will be meet to take possession of 
the whole island of Formosa, with the adjacent isles, by the 
voluntary, submission of the principal inhabitants; or if this can- 
nofc be fairly done, lest those of China, or especially Japan, be 
awakened against them, it will be good, without any commotion, 
to pass a solemn Act of Possession, to serve our masters in Europe, 
if occasion should require. Dutch, 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XI,, No. 1186.] 

98. English translation of the preceding, written in London 
17th November 1629, and certified to be "a certain extract," by 
Peter Dircxson. Mutilated by damp, 1 p. {O.C.,Vol. XI., No. 1187.] 

99. Morris Abbott, Governor, Christopher Clitherow, Deputy, 
Win. Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and Thos. Style and 
Thos. Munne, Committees of the English East India Company, to 
the Dutch East India Company. Have received theirs of 13th 
Feb. with answer to accounts of provisions interchangeably received 
and delivered in the Indies, and find them indebted gs. 2,089 9s. 6d. 
whereof they desire payment, as also the 16,000 gs. remaining 
unpaid of the 23,906 R. of 8. The parcels of the Swan and others 
left out to avoid the prosecuting of every particular exception. 
Exception taken to the charge of 8 barrels of powder and 40 shot for 
the Hart, which only went out in 1622, and also for provisions deli- 
vered to the Charles. Touching the particulars delivered by the 
Coaster, must confess that the interchangeable assistance will soon 
faint, if instead of thanks this answer is received, "that your 
people having received the bread from us have paid the Portu- 
gals therefore." Other matters might be noted, as the custom of 
cloves, but have small hope of reason, but demand payment of the 
rest of the 23,906 ryals to Mr. Barlow, which their worships under- 
took by many protestations to pay " without any evasion, excuse, 
pretence, or allegation of accidents whatsoever that might befall." 
Forbear to prosecute at this time their demands for the man} 
thousand ryals taken from their people in the Moluccas, Banda, 
and Amboyna, and for moneys and goods seized upon at the exe j 
crable murder at Amboyna. Their monies not yet paid by Crop- 
penburgh. Endorsed by Carleton. 3 pp. [East Indies, Vol. HI., 
No. 71.] 

100. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The Prince of 
Orange's continual sickness permitting no negotiation by his means, 
has taken the course of requiring several deputations of the [States 
General. One deputation being solely for the business of the East 
Indies in two principal points, the building of fortresses and the 
staying of Coen and committing of Marsechalk. Touching the 
staying of Coen, the Bewinthebbers insist as much upon his em- 
ployment as iffortunce Groscice had depended upon it; and so wilful 
were they that they had provided a ship secretly in Zealand to 
pack him away by Scotland and Ireland to the East Indies whilst 
we were treating here at the Hague, lest in the Narrow^ Seas he 
might be lighted on by the King's ships. And he having provided 
a wife for that voyage, with whom his marriage was refused for 

D 



50 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

want of due bidding the banns by the ministers of Amsterdam, 
the Burgomasters and Eschevins, the chief being Bewinthebbers, 
caused him to be married privately on Wednesday last, with pur- 
pose to send him to Zealand and from thence dispatch him to 
the Indies. But Carleton used his endeavours with the States, who 
wrote a letter commanding his stay, which was delivered in the 
midst of his wedding feast, whereby his mirth was marred. And a 
writing was also given by the States to such of the 17 as are here, 
signifying their pleasure concerning " that man's stay." As to the 
other points which the States have in handling, they must have 
their time, without which nothing is to be done with this State. 
Encloses, 

I. Memorial presented to the States Deputies by Sir D. Carle- 
ton and Sir W, St. Leger, in nine articles, the last as follows : 
That the disputes of the East Indies, notably that of Am- 
boyna, be first of all settled, so they remain no longer a 
stumbling block in the way of such grand designs for the 
public good and the special welfare of this State [as the 
League against the Emperor and Spain]. French. See the 
State's Answer, No. 114. [Extracts from Corresp. Holland.] 

April 5. 101. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. It is certain that letters of 
Amsterdam, command from the States were delivered here to the Bewinthebbers 
and to Coen, whereupon they demurred, and have made show there 
was a stop in their proceedings; notwithstanding there is a going 
forward and preparation made by Coen's servants, and a Bewinth- 
ebber said that notwithstanding the prohibition he made account 
Coen should go, for by reason of the death of the King of England 
the matter will not be seen into either by the States or the Ambas- 
sador, so being gone the matter may be answered hereafter. Is 
persuaded that Coen will be sent away, for these great masters, the 
Bewinthebbers, do little regard any order the States set down, and 
some of them have said to Barlow except he use further means Coen 
will be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.] 

April 5. 102. Same to same. Has received advertisement since his letter of 
this day's date, that two of the Bewinthebbers were wjth Coen yester- 
day who much complained of the wrong done him, he having been 
at great charge to furnish himself for their service. They told him 
to have patience, for they did their uttermost best for him and 
doubted not but they should prevail with the States to give 
allowance that he should go ; and that now, upon the death of 
the King of England, the matter would not be so nearly seen 
into. Doubts not but they will effect their wills, except in the 
Assembly of the States they be prevented; for this town, Home 
and Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam, will stand stiff for it, and 
those towns do sway much in that Assembly, as Carleton well 
knows. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.] 

April 6. 103. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A mast to 
be furnished for the ship Dragon, of 400 tons, pressed for the King's 
service, sailors having been provided at Hamburg; only 20 or 



EAST INDIES. 51 

1625. 

30 pieces wanted from Italy. Petition of one Corne to the King 
for a patent for the sole making of the trimming stuff ; but as 
the stuff comes off the ship in great pieces the Court showed no 
willingness to oppose him. Discussion concerning the Persian 
trade; great dividends could not be expected seeing they had 
concluded this second stock to be prolonged for four years from Christ- 
mas 1623. 200.000Z. needful for next year's employment and pro- 
visions, besides 50,0001. for mariner's wages if any ships arrive from 
the Indies. Resolved to " drive the trade " with part of the goods 
returned. Report of Mr. Governor concerning the pirate business 
that the Lords of the Council, after hearing the business at large, 
confirmed their former order that the Trinity House should pay the 
2,0001. per annum first allotted to them, and for contributing to- 
wards the service in the Narrow Seas, the Board would judge 
between them and the Company when the collection for the Algiers 
expedition was ended ; some of the Trinity House willing to deter- 
mine the difference, " complaining of great gratifications, but being 
altogether unwilling to furnish their arrears by money taken up at 
interest." Petition of John Dodd, Jeoffreys, and Hall for employ- 
ment in overseeing the dyeing and dressing of cloth. Examination 
of each ; Dodd commended, but one main objection that he uses 
spectacles. The business respited to see if any others more able 
appear. Cider to be bought of one Oliver. Mr. Ducy to view 
Lord Zouch's timber, not far from Farnham ; he had been all over 
Hampshire and Sussex but could find no timber fit for the Com- 
pany's use, for already old timber is very scarce. The mariners' 
accounts. Mr. Flockett to have 4Z. for piloting the Lion and Dol- 
phin to Gravesend. Concerning the action against Palmer as surety 
for Martin's debt. Edmond Chamber's bill for the Company's barge, 
to be paid. Petition to the King to be made ready concerning the 
trade of Persia and the Company's many grievous sufferings in the 
Indies through the Dutch, but not delivered at their first attending 
his Majesty, except the occasion come fitly from himself, otherwise 
only to express their joy for his happy coming to the Crown and to 
pray a continuance of that favour which they had from the late 
King. Information from Sir John Coke that the Commissioners of 
the Navy had certified to the Lord Admiral concerning the captains 
employed in the King's ships upon the Narrow Seas, but had re- 
ceived no answer ; resolved that the Duke be attended in that 
business. Concerning the salary of Bartholomew Wayte, one of the 
auditors. Information by Philip Burlamachi that he had been 
desired by the French Ambassador to propound that the French 
may trade with them to the Indies with a good round stock, and 
adventure wholly in the Company's ships, affirming that the offer 
had been made to them by the State, but they had rather deal 
with merchants ; the Court relished well the motion, but desired 
in so weighty a business to have the propositions in writing. 5 pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 410-414.] 

April 7. 104. Barlow to Carleton. Since his last concerning the sending 

Amsterdam, away of Coen, the Bewinthebbers have propounded the same in 

the Assembly of the States, and for anything Barlow can learn 

D 2 



62 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

Coen doth prepare to go. One Blocke Martess who was Governoi 
three years at Amboyna before Harman Speult, told Barlow that 
notwithstanding the prohibition Coen would proceed on the voyage 
except he were prevented, and that he wished the States would 
hear him and some others that had been in the Indies, concerning 
Coen's past government which hath been unprofitable, and if he go 
and run on the former course, will be worse, in regard of the free 
trade he doth propound, which will take away a great deal of 
benefit from both Companies. He says that in Coen's government 
the Company did no ways prosper as formerly, for in five years 
before they advanced to the adventurers 167 per cent., whereas in 
all his time there was only some 35 per cent, advanced. These 
things have been shown, but Coen had so much the favour of the 
Bewinthebbers, that they would not hear anything against him, 
so wishes the States might hear what he and others can say. He 
is a very understanding man, and can show there is sufficient trade 
for both Companies so as there were good agreement, which he 
concludes will never be if Coen have the command. 1 p. [Corresp. 
Holland.'] 

April 8. 105. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Consideration 
of the provisions to be made for Persia as to cloth, the Committees 
intreated to buy as fast and with as much secrecy as may be ; for 
if they send not cloth into Persia, the Dutch will, for they daily buy 
great quantities, and it was supposed by eonie that they have 
intelligence from Persia before this Company. Report of Cart- 
wright that Dodd hearing of the place of overseeing the dyeing 
and dressing of the cloth made known his secret to Gowen, his 
familiar friend, who now makes all the means he can to step in 
before him ; this was much disliked, whereupon Dodd was enter- 
tained at 50. per annum, and Gowen dismissed. Report by Mr. 
Governor of his having attended the Lord Admiral concerning the 
neglect of the captains of the King's ships in the Downs, and 
acquainting his Grace of the two Dutch ships that are preparing 
for the Indies, and Sir J ohn Coke told them the Duke would be very 
glad if those captains in this second design would recover their 
honour ; Capt. Kettleby put into Capt. Love's ship, the others 
reproved, and one of them saith he is utterly undone. Mr. 
Bell now attends the Duke to procure effectual letters to the 
captains about that business. Report of Mr. Governor that Steele 
demands 300Z. per annum, whereupon the Court remembered that 
he had but 200 marks for his last employment, wherein he altogether 
failed, and they were unwilling to allow him so much now, but 
from respect to Lord Conway "if he will ask reason, he shall have 
it." Payment to Quarles, Postmaster of Holland. Concerning the 
salary of Wayte, the auditor, and his length of absence. Petition 
of Michael Greene for the Company's " favourable censures of his 
former errors," and for re-entertainrnent, declaring his poverty, im- 
prisonment, expenses, and disgrace ; but the Court told him they 
all came to him by his own wilful misdemeanor, uncivil behaviour, 
and riotous and licentious loose living in the Indies at an expense 
of 2,000 ryals to the Company, his justification of himself, being 






EAST INDIES. 53 

1625. 

known to be false, he was told that if he expect favour he must 
confess his errors, and acknowledge what he is in the Company's 
debt. Demand of Greenbury, the painter, that made the great 
picture of the tortures and executions of Amboyna, of 100?. for his 
labour. The Court told him he was worthy to be blamed for per- 
mitting such a multitude to have the sight of it in his house, for by 
the view thereof not only that picture was taken away, but divers 
other conceipts upon the same subject were quashed ; that it was a 
question whether they should pay for it, but if he make a reasonable 
demand they will think upon him ; he then demanded 90?., but was 
told, " one proffered to cut it out in brass for SOL, which was a great 
deal more labour and workmanship than to draw it on a cloth. After 
much dispute he was willed to consider of a new demand, and Messrs. 
Bell and Munnes were desired to treat with him for the same. About 
a mast for the ship Dragon. 4 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. VII. 415-419.] 

[1625. 106. The East India Company's directions for stay of the Holland 
April 8.] ships outward bound. Places tit for the King's ships to attend ; 
advice of the readiness of the Dutch ships to weigh anchor, so as 
the commanders be ready. Also necessary to have a couple of 
nimble catches to give the ships intelligence of the coming of the 
Dutch ships. Some sufficient commander should be appointed whom 
the rest may be willing to obey. The ships in the Downs on 
intelligence given to weigh anchors and stand so far to westward 
that if the Dutch pass in the night they may meet them in the 
morning. To have authority to command any English ships or men 
to assist them, and if the Dutch ships refuse to yield to restrain 
them by force. Endorsed by Sir John Coke as above. 1 pp. 
[East Indies, Vol. IIL, No. 72.] 

April 8. 107. Barlow to Carleton. It seems the Bewinthebbers have not 
Amsterdam, found the success they made account of for sending forward their 
General, for the Bewinthebbers have now resolved he should not go, 
whereof notice was given to Ooen. But some sudden alteration has 
happened, for yesterday the greatest man here amongst the Bewin- 
thebbers said that there was no question but that Coen should go. 
One of the Bewinthebbers was sent to Zealand to dispatch away 
the ships, but does not know whether the resolution is to go " on 
the backside of Scotland and Ireland." Assures him the staying of 
Coen gives a great deal of contentment to the greatest part of the 
adventurers, who have a very bad opinion of him. % p. [Corresp. 
Holland.] 

April 9. 108. Commission and instructions to John Kowe on his intended 
Surat. voyage for England in the Star. Appoint him commander of the 
ship and all in her except Edward Heynes and Robt. Hutchinson, 
merchants. Considering the lateness of his departure, to endeavour 
by all possible means to keep company with the Dutch ships, and 
to keep his own ship clear and ready provided on all occasions to 
withstand pirates. Edward Heynes, Jno. Howe, Robert Hutchinson, 
Daniel White, and the master's prime and second mate to be of his 
council ; Heynes to have a " casting voice," and in case Rowe decease 
Heynes is appointed to succeed him, and John Vine to navigate the 



54 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

ship. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Joseph Hopkinson, Richard Wylde, 
and Will. Hoare. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1188.] 

April 10. 109. Duke of Buckingham to Capt. Wilbraham, of H.M.S. Mary 
Whitehall. Rose. Has sent another warrant to him and the rest of the captains 
of his Majesty's ships to stay all ships of the East India Company 
of the Netherlands they can meet with, and hopes they will be 
more diligent therein than heretofore. This will not hinder their 
service in having an eye on the actions of the men-of-war of 
Dunkirk ; will be glad to understand of their diligence and vigi- 
lance in both. [Domestic Corresp. Chens. /., Vol. 1., No. 48, Cal, 
p.S.] 

April 11-14. 110. Court Minutes of the East Company. 700 tons of timber 
marked out by Stevens at Reading, who found Lord Zouch's 
timber very fit for the Company. Report of Mr. Governor of his 
having attended the Duke concerning the late error of the captains 
on the Narrow Seas, and for stay of the two Dutch ships now 
expected to sail to the Indies ; that he was told by Sir John Coke 
the captains were desirous to redeem their former error, however it 
was desired and readily granted that into each ship shall be put a 
seaman of approved sufficiency, who shall command equally with 
the captains : it was thought that no other need be put aboard Sir 
Richard Bingley's ship, who had taken to heart the reproof and was 
resolved to redeem his former error, but for the other two ships, Mr. 
Whiting is gotten in one of them, and for the third is appointed 
Mr. Swanley ; and a warrant is procured for them and sent down 
by John Yonge to the Downs, with John Powell and Ephraim 
Ramsey, who escaped the torture and know Coen and Mareschalk, 
who are said to go for the Indies in the ships now bound forth. 
Yonge is also directed to stir up the captains and masters of the 
ketches that there be good looking out for Dutch ships homeward 
bound ; and to give an account of moneys disbursed to Edward Leager 
and others. A complaint from Capt. Blythe of great want of care 
in caulking his ships. Examination of Stevens about the servants 
employed by him in the yard. [Richard] Steele after some debate 
entertained at 200 marks per annum. 

April 13. Petition of Thomas Liggins that assists their Beadle for 
increase of salary. Evelyn's demands for making their saltpetre 
into powder being too high, ordered that the Company go presently 
in hand with the setting up a mill, and to write to " Danske " for 
300 barrels of powder, and 300 kintalls of saltpetre. Resignation 
of Robert Bacon, the Company's Secretary, being very sensible of 
the^ imperfections that age brings with it, and that the Company's 
business is like to grow greater; his remarks and desire to be 
employed in some other service. 

April 14. Report of Mr. Governor that his Majesty took in good 
part the offer of the Company's service, and had given way that 
two expert seamen be joined to the captains of his Majestj^'s ships 
for stay of the Dutch ships outward bound ; and Mr. Bell declared 
that he understood from Lord Conway that the King hath made a 
stop of all proceedings with the Dutch nation until the East India 



EAST INDIES. 55 

1625. 

Company there hath given full satisfaction to this Company for the 
several wrongs received in the Indies. The resignation of Robert 
Bacon accepted, but to be employed in messages or otherwise to the 
Lords, with a yearly pension of 50 Messrs. Sherburne, Watts, and 
Cappur, being put in nomination for the place of secretary, the 
election fell on Sherburne, who was admitted and sworn accordingly 
with a salary of 120. per annum. He desired to entertain Richard 
Swinglehurst the late Secretary's servant at 101. per annum, with 
diet and lodgings. Mr. Cappur having failed in the election of 
secretary was for his encouragement granted 100Z. gratification. 
7J pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. VII. 419-426.] 

April 14. 111. Jno. Banggam to Tho. Rastell, London. Heartily wishes for 
Surat. his prosperous arrival in England. To relate all occurrences since 
his departure would be tedious. Having established the trade in 
Persia, ere they were ready to depart from Gombroom, the 
Portugal Armada came into the road ; with whom the Dutch fleet 
and theirs fought two days and a half. Albert Becker the Dutch 
[? Admiral] was slain, and their powder and shot almost spent, but 
the Portugal was put to the worst, and glad to be gone. Sailed for 
Surat and arrived at Swally in March, where they had notice of his 
departure for England with the Blessing and William the 15th 
February. Capt. Kerridge took possession of the place, and goods 
being ready the Star was appointed to lade home; in her come 
Heynes and Hutchinson, and the King of Persia's Ambassador to 
our Sovereign. The Prince of Chorom again repulsed out of his 
father's dominions, returned by Masulipatam, and is within " 50 
course " of Brampoor, Abdallah Khan going before him. 'Tis greatly 
feared he will come to Surat, and attempt Guzerat again ; how they 
may be dealt with by the Prince is doubtful, yet hope the best ; the 
King is remote towards Cashmere, and in these parts little strength 
to withstand such an enemy Death of Win. Bell, agent' in Persia ; 
Barker confirmed agent there. Is appointed to go speedily to Cam- 
baya, especially to endeavour the sale of Morris Abbott's emeralds 
to the Governor there, Meer Mooza, and from thence must go to 
Ahmedabad and Brodera. Wishes to be commended to James 
Lancaster and Wm. Gibson. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1189.] 

April 14. 112. Richard Wylde to John Banggam, at Cambaya. Is bold under 
his convoy to send to Gregory Clement at Ahmedabad some odd 
commodities, viz., one case of strong waters, a fowling piece, rapier, 
buff-coat, and bottle of oil ; requests him at his arrival at Cambaya 
to cause- Capt. Weddell's carpets and tapestry to be shown to Meer 
Mooza, as also a comb case of the Company's, if no sale then to 
send them to Ahmedabad. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1190.] 
April 113. Same to same. As to the sale of the carpet or tapestry, &c. 
Upon mature deliberation, being unacquainted with the broker's 
honesty, desires he will give him 150 rupees and no more, carrying 
the remains to Clement. 1 p. [0. C., Vol. XL, No. 1191.] 

[April -i-i.] 114. Answer of the States General to a memorial in nine 
articles, presented by Sir D. Carleton and Sir Will. St. Leger, with 
marginal notes by Carleton [ante No. 100 1.]. To the last it is answered 
that the trouble that has happened at Amboyna infinitely displeases 



56 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

the States, and his Majesty's Ambassador can witness to the pains 
they have brought to bear upon this affair to give his Majesty con- 
tentment, even but a few days since ; and they will not fail to 
resolve as soon as possible on the rest of the points exhibited by the 
Ambassador in all equity and reason. In the margin Carleton has 
written, " His Majesty likes the resolution I have advertized, and 
will stay the time ; but because Amboyna is an example to all the 
rest of the East Indies, being avowed by the Dutch General and 
defended by the Bewinthebbers in their remonstrance made in 
November last, for which a remedy was thought of by three points, 
his Majesty is no whit pleased by the delays and eschappatories in 
the answer, therefore presseth a resolution." Endorsed by Carle- 
ton: This brought unto us -J-J- April 1625. See reply to this answer, 
No. 136. French. [Corresp. Holland.] 

April 19. 115. Carleton to Sec. Conway. In the business of the East 
Hague. Indies the two personal affairs touching Coen and Mareschalk are 
thus resolved ; the former is stayed by reiterated commandments of 
the States, and the latter restrained at Delft, of which town he is 
burgher, and the magistrates encharged to see him safely produced 
at the arrival of the Governor and the rest of the Judges of Am- 
boyna ; who, being sent for, no more remains to be effected till their 
coming. Two points are resting of those proposed by our merchants, 
touching a new course for the future, which require more treaty and 
time ; for the 17 Bewinthebbers could not be brought to a consent, 
pretending a necessity in case the ordinary course of justice be 
altered, as is required in having both criminal and civil causes in 
which the English are interested remitted to the council of defence, 
to have certain rules and instructions set down to the Council by 
which to govern themselves, otherwise they say affairs are like to 
fall into greater confusion than ever. And as to the point of fortifi- 
cations, they do not deny liberty to the English to erect forts, but 
allege more is required in the distribution of places for each nation, 
or by one part alone than can be set down in haste, and pretend 
they have no instructions from the General Chambers how to 
establish a new couise, which they desired they might deliberate 
upon, and send their resolution by the Ambassadors into England. 
And thereupon they took advantage of an equivocation from an 
unadvised President of the States General that they might 
vertrecken (withdraw), which was meant, to their lodgings in town, 
but they went away to their several homes the same night. But 
Carleton discovered the dislike of this new delay, and made the 
States resolve to treat with him again, without remitting these 
points to their Ambassadors, and so they will as soon as the storm 
of affairs is blown over. Meanwhile thinks it more honourable 
for the King to be sought by their Ambassadors than his ministers 
to be suitors for satisfaction, and his subjects will be better pleased 
when they may hear and be heard ; danger of sending these Am- 
bassadors with limited instructions ; but Sir Will. St. Leger will 
acquaint him with an expedient. [Corresp. Holland.] 

April 23. 116. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Propositions of 
Messrs. Styles and Stroud that an overshot mill should either be 



EAST INDIES. 57 

1625. 

erected by the Company or one found out already built for making 
powder ; that the charge will be far less to the Company for this 
commodity than now it is, and the powder much better than what 
is bought. Brainford [ ? Brentford] thought to be a convenient 
place, or if the charge be too great there, Tunbridge, or some place 
in Sussex or Kent. Long debate whether any such resolution 
should be taken in regard of the cost and great danger of fire, there 
being lately two of Evelyn's powder mills blown up ; but was 
answered that a third penny will be saved by erecting and buying 
an overshot mil), and that 2 cwt. of saltpetre will produce 3 cwt. of 
powder. The Court made no conclusion but that Mr. Bowen's 
opinion and advice be taken. In consideration of the charge of 
hiring coaches, and the danger " in this time of sickness to hire 
mercenary coaches, which are common to all kind of people, whole 
or sick," ordered that the Company buy a coach, and because Mr. 
\Vestrowe offered one for 201. which cost him not long since 4:01., 
Mr. Styles and others are desired " to view and peruse " it. Com- 
mittees for the warehouses to attend that service on Thursday next. 
3 1 PP- [Ct- Min - sk - VIU - !- 4 -] 

April 23. 117. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Conway. As to the business of 
The Hague, the East Indies, particularly the point of Amboyna, " at the States' 
Ambassadors departure from England in June last, whilst that 
wound was then freshly bleeding, his Majesty, by his own mouth, 
demanded of those Ambassadors justification or satisfaction ; which 
being reported to the States they laid aside justification, and for 
satisfaction summoned the Bewinthebbers of their East Indian 
Company. The Bewinthebbers produced the pieces framed by their 
ministers against the English in Amboyna ; against which I alleged 
the information of such English in Amboyna as escaping that 
execution were returned into England ; which not only differing 
but contrarying each other in many material points, the Bewintheb- 
bers endeavour with the States tended always to gaining of time in 
expectance of further information, and mine to have the States 
take a resolution one way or other u^on such information as were 
already given. In conclusion, after many and long debates, this 
resolution they came to, to deport the Governor and all their other 
ministers of Amboyna which had hand in the execution of the 
English, and transport them hither as prisoners to abide the trial of 
justice, with order to their General at Jacatra to take exact 
information by special commission of the truth of those points 
wherein the English and Dutch differ in matter of fact, and per- 
mission for the English to do the like." Our men approve this 
course of bringing the Dutch hither to trial, but like not to employ 
any upon further inquiry lest that should make a new process, 
which was never the intention, but to know infallibly, by select 
persons of both nations, the truth of what was already alleged, 
and time must be allowed for bringing the Dutch out of the 
Indies ; for which the States have sent express order by two 
several despatches to Jacatra, and a third into England to be 
conveyed by our men, which the English Company refused to send 
because they require that Laurence Marschalk, should be appre- 



58 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

bended and proceeeded against, and because they demand further 
satisfaction in two of the three articles. Why these three arti- 
cles, as a reglement for the future, should be linked to the 
particular business of Amboyna, Carleton cannot bring the Com- 
pany to comprehend. Qarleton let the Bewinthebbers know that 
their connivance with Mareschalk engendered diffidence in our 
men of effectual justice in the whole business. Has pressed this 
point of Mareschalk's apprehension ever since Mareschalk's arrival 
in these ports ; but they have alleged that if they proceed against 
him the news would put the Governor and the rest of those 
judges into despair, and either cause them to revolt or else to render 
the castle to the Spaniard. Now this reason holds not, because 
their packets for the apprehension of the Governor and the rest 
are departed, so suffering him still to go at liberty is against 
policy and justice. This point they have now in deliberation, as 
likewise the staying of Coen, and the other two points for new 
reglement. Despairs of getting Mareschalk to be proceeded against 
till his fellows are brought out of the Indies, and more clear 
information come from thence. Could wish our men had been 
contented to have joined with the Dutch in the examination, 
and send orders by their next ships, which he cannot but esteem 
necessary, for proceeding criminally against those judges must be 
here and not in England. The late Prince, at a time when he 
soon thought to leave this world, said that he " never imagined to 
have lived so long as to have heard of so much inhumanity in 
these country -people, but that he doubted that air changed their 
nature, and that it were well they were all hanged for example." 
All possible light from the Indies to make this business clear is 
more than necessary, and our men may very well look after, 
by having some of themselves joined to the Dutch by way of 
inquisition. Has not acquainted the States with their refusal 
in their remonstance to his Majesty. Draft ivith corrections, 6 pp. 
[Corresp. Holland^ 

April 27. 118. Court Minutes of the East Indian Company. John Keel- 
ing's bill for horse hire to be paid. Eeport of Mr. Governor that 
he had received a letter from John Bacon, a prisoner in the 
Compter, late Mr. Lanman's servant, who had counterfeited his 
master's and other hands, thereby procuring 89., confessing his 
offence and imploring the Company's favour and clemency, that for 
this time it might tend only to his chastising, not to his destruc- 
tion. The Court commending his letter, and much pitying him 
that being a proper young man and a scholar he should have no 
more grace than to commit so heinous a crime, and hoping that 
he would reform himself and become a new man, ordered that if he 
shall be able by himself or his friends to repay the money that then 
they intend no further prosecution against him, otherwise they 
purpose to proceed against him according to law both for recovery 
of the 89. and also for punishing his offence. Ordered that 
Steven's view the timber which Sir Francis Lee intends felling 
about Shooter's Hill. Mr. Poynett to be released from attending 



EAST INDIES. 69 

1025. 

the Company's service in his ketch on the promise to put an able 
man in his room. The satins bespoke of Alderman Mowlson to be 
viewed. 300 or 400 loads of timber near Reading, viewed Toy 
Thomas Ellyott, for which the owner demanded 24s. Forty shill- 
ings to be paid to Lanman, disbursed for my Lord Duke's secretary. 
Boatswain Ingram to provide 10 dozen of the best fir rafts for 
oars. Consideration of the merchandize most commodious for the 
trade of Persia. Four pieces of cloth of gold of Florence, and four 
other pieces, all of the richest and best that can be got, two to be 
mixed with a little show of silver, so it take not away their 
richness and beauty ; two chests of satins, green and crimson, and 
four or five " incarnatives " ; 200 perpetuanaes, 200 Devonshire ker- 
sies, and 200 or 300 northern kersies ; and 20 small shooting pieces 
with firelocks, from Mountabann ; latten plate, copper and knives 
not ordered for the present. It was alleged that copper might be 
bought in Japan for half the price it would cost here. Discourse 
upon the safest and readiest way to convey the Company's silks out 
of Italy; the general opinion was overland to Lyons and Paris. 
Information that Mr. Burrell had pressed all the carpenters and ship- 
wrights at work in the Company's service at Blackwall on the ships 
for Persia. Resolved that a petition be drawn to the Lord Admiral, 
but on Mr. Cappur being sent to Burrell to know the true cause of 
so sudden and general a press, he was told that the Lord Admiral 
had sent a special command to Burrell to press as many carpenters 
as could be found, and to spare neither the East nor West India yards 
at this time, for that his Majesty, when last on the river, took notice 
that the French fleet was in readiness, and seemed displeased thai 
his own was so backward. The Court, taking consideration of the 
extraordinary occasions now in hand for the King's service, and in 
regard the time is but short, resolved to rest satisfied. To speak 
with Mr. Hooker, Lord Carew's deputy, for cancelling Messrs. 
Mountney and Washburne's bonds for the return of ordnance sent 
to the Indies. Complaint against the keeper of the taphouse at 
Blackwall yard, for selling strong beer and making fires in his shed ; 
the chimney to be stopped up, and no other than beer at 6s. a barrel 
to be drawn. Concerning the safe keeping of the warehouses. 
Letters to be written to James Bagg at Plymouth, and Wm. Tower- 
son at Portsmouth, to send speedy notice hither and to the King's 
ships if any Dutch East India ships put into those parts. 7% pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 4-11.] 

April 27. 119. John Weddell to the East India Company. Has the ori- 
The height of ginals of the following letters which were sent to him at his arrival 
Cape Comorin. in p ers i a rea( jy a t their service : 

The Khan of Shiraz to the Capt.-General of the English fleet. 
Has received notice of his arrival at Bander-Abansee, which tidings 
have much gladded him. He and all the worthy captains are 
very welcome. Their joint and constant friendship is " infallible", 
and the country is at their service. The accord made betwixt them 
shall continue without breach until the world's end, and what busi- 
ness soever they have shall be presently effected. 



60 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

Imaun Cullie Beg, General, to Capt. John Weddell, and the rest 
of the worthy English captains. Many good welcomes to their safe 
arrival. In the interim of their meeting, any business they give 
notice of shall be fully effected. Has been in long expectation of 
their coming, and their arrival has given him occasion of much 
rejoicing. 

A relation of two Portugals born in Ormuz. Ormuz besieged 
by Ruffrero. The Dutch endeavour to prevail with the King of 
Persia to let them have Ormuz, which they would maintain against 
all force and engage to people. Richness of the pearl fishery. 
Bahrein the chief place. The King of Persia's territories. Desire 
of the people of Ormuz to settle a trade v/ith the English. Bravery 
of the Persians in defending Ormuz. " Ruffrero has ruined many of 
the forts betwixt Jask and Gombroon and reported to the Sultan 
that the heads of the English Commanders " in the exploit and 
design of Ormuz" were cut off; that there was to be a match 
between the Prince and Infanta, and that the King of England had 
engaged to reinvest them in Ormuz. The King of Ormuz still living 
at Ormuz. Castle built by the Persians at Gombroon. Endorsed, 
Rec. 7 March, 1625-6. Sent home in the Star by Capt. John 
Weddell. 3 pp. \O.C., Vol. X., No. 1172.] 

120. Another copy of the relation of two Portugals born in 
Ormuz. 3} pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 73.] 

April 27. 121. Captain John Weddell to East India Company. Recites his 
Aboard the former letter from Gombroon, as it may very easy miscarry. They 
wei g ned anchor 17th November 1624, at Swally Road, for Persia, 
in company with the Dutch fleet ; descried the next day the Eagle 
and two prizes. Johnson informed him of an armada of eight 
Portugal galleons, besides frigates, before Goa, and that their first 
attempt would be against them at Swally Road, and then to go for 
the Gulf after them : after co'nsultation it was concluded to return 
for Surat to secure the Blessing and William. Parted with the 
Dutch on the 19th and the 21st, met the Blessing and William at 
the Bar, when it was determined they should go with them to sea, 
as if bound for Persia, anchor out for 15 days, and then return with 
all speed to dispatch for England. Parted with the Blessing and 
William 1st December, took a Portugal laden with cotton and grain, 
made the Islands of Ormuz, Larack, and Kishme ; descried Ruffrero's 
fleet of frigates ; and on the 28th moored in Gombroon Road, where 
they found the four Flemings, and were received with a great deal 
of joy. Set sail for Ormuz 17th January to ballast, and viewed the 
town, which is not much ruined, and the castle well repaired. The 
Persian begins to be weary of keeping it, in respect they have no 
shipping, and Barker is persuaded if it should be demanded by the 
English, it would be assigned to them. The merchants receive the 
moiety of customs still. The Persians would willingly have em- 
ployed them in some exploit upon Muscat, which Kerridge would 
no way entertain, in respect of a fleet of Portugals to come for 
the Gulf this very year. Descried the 31st eight great sails besides 
frigates in the offing, and the commander of the Dutch called 



EAST INDIES. 61 

1625. 

Albert Becker sent to know what Weddell thought the ships to be and 
to demand his resolution. Told him they could be no other than the 
Portugal armada, which had been two years " providing " to meet 
with either the English or Dutch, and had come in search of them 
from Goa, and that Weddell was " determined to fight it out with 
them as long as there was a man living in our ships to wave a 
sword unto them ;" they replied they were of the like resolution, and 
would stick as close unto us as the shirts on our backs. Then 
follows a true and exact relation of our sea fight made between our 
common enemy the Portugal and us, the English being accompanied 
with four ships of the Dutch, against eight galleons and sixteen 
frigates in sight of Gombroon on the 1st, 3rd, and 14th February 
1624-5. The chief commander of the Dutch slain. During two 
days' fight Mr. Barker and the Sultan of Gombroon, sitting upon 
the houses, counted 16,000 shot, but in the greatest brunt the 
ordnance went off so fast that they could not tell them. The Sultan 
caused meat ready roasted, bread and milk, to be sent to them and 
the Dutch, and also powder ; and they lent the Dutch 30 barrels. 
Were forced to give over the chase, because the time of year was so 
far spent, and they had left but 21 barrels of powder, 500 cartridges 
and 600 shot, "and the Dutch worse to pass than we." Came to 
anchor in Swally Road on 8th March. When ready with the Jonas 
and Star for despatch, the President brought news of the Ann's 
being at Moho (Mocha?), the Jonas dispeeded to her assistance. 
The Scout sent to inquire at Socotra. The Ann but 40 men left, 
and the ship very leaky. The Eagle bound for Acheen, and through 
the Straits of Malacca to the southwards, and the Spy and a frigate, 
along with the great James for Batavia. The men on the middle 
deck thought the ordnance would have fallen through the upper 
deck which is much decayed, but she is strong between wind and 
water, for of 20 great shot few went quite through her. Neither 
the}' nor the Dutch lost a mast or yard, but their sails are altogether 
unserviceable. Of the Portugals, the admiral, vice-admiral, rear- 
admiral, fourth ship and another, all had some of their masts shot by 
the board, *' thus it pleased God to curb their pride." Their bread 
exceeding bad, forced to heave half overboard, it may better be 
made at Surat, where it is not half so dear as in London. Their 
beef better than formerly, wine, in respect of the fight is much 
spent, as also their powder and shot, with which they hoped to be 
furnished at Batavia. Have received great good by the white 
wine, which continues good till the last drop. Could have had a 
great deal better at Surat than that (sent in the Star). Plaster of 
Paris, " it is a very pestering commodity to the ship that carries it." 
Purposes sheathing the James at Jacatra. [Postscript .] The Dutch 
carry saltpetre for ballast, which may be had very cheap ; Kerridge, 
promised to be provided with same against the next ships for 
England. Took a junk of Cochin, with Portugal goods and letters, 
from which they had intelligence that the Portugal " would not out 
the Gulf till he had taken Ormuz," so thinks they will have more 
to do with him. They may continue sending two pinnaces with 
each fleet, " for there may not a boat pass upon the coast but by 



62 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

their help we may speak with them, so that now we have above 80 
blacks working in the ships." The pinnaces, if made to carry 
eight serviceable long minion [guns] will be exceedingly beneficial 
on all occasions. Has sent another letter by the Maid-van-Dort, 
because far better of sail than the Star. 9 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 
1192.] 

April 27 ? 122. List of the names of 29 men slain in fight 'with the Portu- 
gals in the Gulf of Persia, Feb. 1st, 3rd, and 14th, 1624-5, viz., in 
the Koyal James, 13 ; in the Jonas, 11 ; in the Star, 4 ; and in the 
Eagle, 1. In some of the Portugal ships were 65, 60, 50, and 45 
guns, and their men three for one. The Dutch lost near as many 
as ourselves ; their commander, Albert Becker, slain. The Portugals 
lost 800 men, and it is thought their commander. The quantity 
of shot spent in the three fleets the three days could not be less 
than 20,000. The Royal James received 450 shot, whereof some 
were 2YJ inches in circumference. Were forced to leave the gunner 
of the Jonas at Surat to procure shot. Want carpenters throughout 
all India, for they had but 13 in the James, and four of them slain. 
1 p. [O.C., Vol. X., No. 1175.] 

April 27. 123. John Johnson to the East India Company. Account of their 
Aboard the voyage from Surat to Persia and the battles of Feb. 1, 3, and 14 
Ea s le - w ith the Portugal galleons. After the second fight of 8 galleons 
there were but two that had their topmasts standing; but the 
greatest blow they received was the loss of their general and vice- 
admiral, who were both slain. Thinks " they had all of their 
decks laid under water, or else of necessity most of them had been 
sunk, for sure they could not be built shot free." Mutilated by 
damp. Endorsed : From Surat going to Acheen Rd. by the ship 
Star, 6 February. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1193.] 

April 29. 124. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Directions 
to prevent the much loss and detriment to the dyed and dressed 
cloths lying in the warehouses ; also for writing to Italy for four 
excellent pieces of cloth of gold ; but not concluded whether to send 
by land or sea in regard of the wars in Italy and France. Abstract 
of a letter from Sir Dudley Carleton to Sec. Conway read, wherein 
is declared the reiterated command of the States for Coen's stay, 
and the restraint of Mareschalk at Delft till the arrival of the 
rest of the judges of Amboyna, who are sent for. The Court, 
finding it far short of what they expected, thought good to take no 
public notice thereof, expecting shortly to hear from the Ambassador 
himself. Hugh Greete's account deferred. Meeting of the Com- 
mittees about the warehouses appointed for to-morrow. 1-J- pp 
[Ct.Min. Bk. VIII. 11-13.] 

April 29. 125. Carleton to Conway. The States have resolved upon some 
The Hague, speech he used to that purpose of recalling the Bewinthebbers, with 
charge to come fully instructed and authorised to treat of a new 
reglement in the Indies upon the three points proposed by the 
English merchants, and not to plead as they did when last here 
against the desires of the English. [Extract from Oorresp. Holland.'] 



EAST INDIES. 63 



1625. 

April 30. 126. Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Much 

Surat. approves his going by way of Cambaya, and his fortune too in 

meeting Gourdas there. Knows the jewels will be bought, but 

most desires to put off the tapestry. 4 p. Mutilated by damp. 

[0.0.-, Vol. XL, No. 1194.] 

May 4-6. 127. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About convoy 
of silks from Italy* Business of John Lamprey, with whom the Com- 
pany is in suit for certain masts. Report of Mr. Governor that him- 
self and others had been at Blackwall and Deptford to view the yards. 
Dispute between Joan Hall and Wm. Walker about detaining 20s. 
due to her husband ; Walker to make restitution, and advised to 
desist from meddling in other men's business. Whereas Sir John 
Wolstenholme and other the adventurers for discovery of the North 
West passage are now sending one small ship and a pinnace for 
that service, Mr. Governor moved to write to their factors at 
Bantam, that in case the said ships should discover that passage, 
and so come to the Indies, they should not only relieve them, but 
suffer them to lade thence for England with pepper ; one of the 
Committees disliked the motion, being of opinion it were better the 
adventures were lost, than that the said passage should be dis- 
covered, for that it will greatly prejudice the Company's benefit 
and trade to the East Indies ; " but after debate the Court was 
content they should, if none of the Company's ships were there, be 
laden for the Company's account, and allowed WL per ton freight. 
Notwithstanding their large salary, some of the auditors being 
very negligent and remiss in their employment, the Court desired 
Messrs. Leate and Warnor, whose dwellings are not far from Crosby 
House, to have a watchful eye over them, and to enjoin them to be 
at the office from 7 till 12 a.m., and from 2 till 6 p.m. Concerning 
the Company's debts arising by runaways ; no fruits found of 
Reeling's labours, so he is ordered to furnish a particular of his 
service and of the monies received. All bargains made by Com- 
mittees for commodities bought to be entered in a waste book and 
delivered to Mr. Lanman, as well as all bargains made in Court. 
Report of Mr. Governor of the expectation of the return of 
some of their ships home ; the warehouses to be cleared of cdm- 
modities most requisite to be sold. Examination of Lanman touching 
errors in his accounts, as also in Hurt's and the warehouse keepers'. 
Payment to Cappur on account of the Company's suits at law. 
Colthurst to attend the Committees appointed to provide cloth for 
Persia every Thursday 

May 6. Report of Mr. Governor that the Company suffers much 
prejudice through the many cloths already bought to be sent into 
Persia this next fleet having been delivered to inexperienced or 
unskilful workmen to dress them, or to poor workmen without 
sufficient tools; ordered that 25 fullers and 25 shearmen be ap- 
pointed for this work, and that Mr. Dodd overlook them, also that 
no more cloths at 6Z. be bought, but from 71. 10s. to Wl. 10s. the 
cloth. Motion on behalf of [Richard] Steele to be sent overland 
to Persia " in no sort hearkened unto." Demand of Greenbury 



64 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

for 901. for the Amboyna picture, but the Court told him it was 
a great deal too much and offered him 40L but he, not therewith 
contented, departed. The proceedings at Deptford and Blackwall 
on 3rd instant read. At Deptford, about Richard Downing 
building two more forges, and Widow Hall having her late hus- 
band's forges at a yearly rent. Downing's request for an allowance 
beyond the contract (iron having risen from \5l. to l(j. 10s. per 
ton) to be considered; the keys of Mr. Burrell's house to be 
delivered to Shepheard and his wife, who dwell in the yard; as 
to the right to an elm tree blown down into the dock; iron 
ordnance lent to Mr. Bell or Mr. Leate to be returned ; Sale and 
others to have leases of the lands they hold of the Company. 
Ordered that Messrs. Stevens and Swan ley's propositions for im- 
proving and enlarging the yard be considered ; the refuse timber 
of the Lesser James not to be sold ; a new wharf to be made ; 
a new sawpit roofed with reeds to keep the sawyers dry ; and 
two new forges for making bolts, anchors, murderers [guns], &c. 
Requests of Stevens and Dethick for certain improvements, 
Swanley to have the use of the chamber in the turret wherein 
Mr. Yonge lay. Petition presented by Robt. Fotherby, with certain 
propositions, which being read the Court made report upon same, 
wherein some are confirmed and others altered. Jeremy Brasyer, 
servant to Thos. Ivatt, deceased, appointed the Company's smith, 
having promised to bring up Ivatt's four children. Permission to 
Stevens to build a kitchen at the back of his house, so as the 
charge exceed not 101. A wharf to be built at Blackwall of 105 
feet in length, at a charge of 43Z. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VI1L, 
13-29.] 

May 6. 128. King Charles to the Duke of Buckingham, High Admiral ; 
Westminster, James Lord Ley, High Treasurer; William Earl of Pembroke, 
Chamberlain ; Philip Earl of Montgomery ; Oliver Viscount Gran- 
dison ; Edward Lord Conway, Secretary of State ; George Lord 
Carew, Master of the "Ordnance ; Foulke Lord Brooke ; Sir Thos. 
Edmonds, Knt., Treasurer of the Household ; Sir John Suckling, 
Knt., Comptroller of the Household ; Sir Robert -Naunton, Master 
of the Court of Wards and Liveries ; Sir Richard Weston, Chan- 
cellor of the Exchequer ; and Sir Humphrey May, Chancellor of 
the Duchy, or any five of them. Being desirous to enlarge the 
trade of the kingdom, and taking notice of certain overtures for 
settling a commerce with the King of Persia sundry times debated 
in the late King's time, and lately understanding that there have 
been of long time differences thereabouts amongst the East India 
merchants, by reason whereof the trade has not prospered as it 
might have done, his Majesty requires them to call the com- 
plainants and those who are thought to have been faulty in govern- 
ment, and examine why the trade has been no better advanced, 
and (if they find it as beneficial as is conceived) what course may 
most fitly be taken for the well settling and governing thereof, it 
being his Majesty's intention to encourage those who shall appear 
to have been best affected to the advancement of said trade. 1 p. 
[Domestic Corresp., Chas. /., Vol. II., No. 25, CaL, p. 19.] 



EAST INDIES. 65 



1625. 
May 6. 129. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ; 

London. William Stone, Nicholas Crispe, Thomas Mun, and Humftray Browne, 
Committee of the East India Company, to Carleton. The Company 
hath done little of late at Court concerning the business of Amboyna, 
because their eyes are upon the King's ships, of whom they hope 
very shortly to hear good news, in staying the Hollanders' ships. 
And indeed the funeral and other festivals now here to be solemnised 
make the Company rest for a while, but so soon as the heat of them 
shall be blown over they intend to prosecute their just grievances 
with all the force they can make. It is much wondered at here that 
they of Delft should so much protect that malefactor Mareschalk, and 
not at least imprison him, it being expected (which they will press 
with all their force in due time) that justice should pass upon him 
presently, without attending the arrival of the rest, who, they are 
verily persuaded, will never come. As for the other two articles, 
although they conceive his Majesty is already resolved what herein 
the Company shall and ought to do, yet it seemeth not fair in the 
Dutch to defer answering so long, and so abruptly to depart from 
the Hague. And whereas they seem without cause to fear that we 
seek to bring the business to a greater disorder than before the 
Treaty, who knoweth not that they have made such special use and 
advantage of the same, as thereby they endeavour totally to over- 
throw us and our affairs in the Indies, which (maugre their malice) 
we trust they shall be never able to do. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.} 

May 7. 130; Tho. Kerridge to John Banggam at Ahmedabad. Concerning 
Surat. the goods sold to Meer Moosa, presumes he will desire the jewels, 
and is confident the Portugals are not able to sell him " such toys " 
cheaper than they are invoiced to Banggam, but " as they are in 
partnership " wholly refers their sale to his discretion. Expects his 
advice about the Scotch pearl, which may be showed to Meer Moosa. 
Their general letter shows their purpose concerning Banggam's 
employment at Court. Purposes to come to Almedabad Avith Hop- 
kinson, who will depart in 1 2 or 15 days. 1 pp. Mutilated by damp. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1195.1 

May 11-13. 131. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of 
Edward Kirkham, Consul at Aleppo, for postage of letters from Persia. 
Request of Alderman Hackett's son to be employed in dyeing cloth ; 
ordered to attend the Committee for that business. Saltpetre to 
to be delivered to Piggott, or any other appointed by Evelyn. 
Gratuity to Scott, the messenger, concerning the business of cloth ; 
ordered that no more be bought under 71. 10s. or over 101. ; and 
whereas 76 persons are now dressing the Company's cloth that 25 
fullers and 25 shearmen be chosen of the ablest and sufficientest men 
for this service, taking into consideration Thomas Dodgin, commended 
for a very good workman by Sir Martin Lumley. Suit of Greenbury 
for satisfaction for the Amboyna picture ; after erection of hands it 
was concluded that no more than 40. should be given, which at last 
he accepted. Leate to supply the place of Offley, deceased, in hiring 
and paying mariners. Richard Tyson recommended by Sir Martin 
Lumley to fill the place of Francis Garland, porter, deceased, but was 

R G869. E 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

found too aged and weak. That Mr. Burrell will give contentment 
for the 2,000 feet of plank and sheathing nails lent for the King's 
service. Report of the Committees concerning the business of the 
warehouses, to settle the safe keeping of such goods and merchan- 
dises as are brought from the Indies, viz., indigo, spices, drugs &c. 
and kept in the Company's warehouses until the sale and delivery of 
the same, which report being read was confirmed, and ordered to 
be registered. Offer of John Bacon's brother, that if the Company 
would employ his brother in the Indies his father would satisfy the 
debt for which he is now in prison, debated but utterly rejected ; and 
to be answered that in case he pay not the money forthwith there 
shall be an indictment in the Star Chamber against him. Proposal 
of Mr. Governor for the flooring of the warehouse at Leadenhall 
which hath been lately digged for saltpetre, and the repairing of a 
turret there ; but alderman Allen put the Court in mind that there 
was a strict proclamation of the late King against the paving or 
flooring of any cellars, warehouses, or ground rooms whereby to 
hinder the saltpetre men from work, and for the turret it belonged 
to the City to repair. Payment for postage of letters from Persia. 
Committee appointed to go with Mr. Governor^ who is commanded 
to attend the Lords to-morrow afternoon, on a complaint concerning 
the Persian trade, and to declare their resolution to go on with the 
trade, unless the Lords should think others more fit for the work. 
Concerning Mr. Palmer's debt as security for one Martin. 

May 13. Letter read from the Commissioners of his Majesty's 
Navy desiring to be furnished with 10,000 feet of sheathing board, 
alleging that neither his Majesty's stores nor the wharves on the 
river can furnish them so speedily as the service requires; the 
Court, willing to satisfy the request so it might not be a hindrance 
to their own occasions, sent for Stevens, who declared that they 
could not spare above 5,000 feet, which he was ordered to deliver to 
Mr. Burrell at the price paid by the Company, if that quantity 
would serve him. Certificate brought by Stott, one of the mes- 
sengers of the Council Chamber, from the Commissioners of the 
Navy in Lady Dale's cause ; 20s. paid to him for his good offices. 
[Rich.] Steele attended about his suit to be sent overland to Persia, 
but was answered the Company have no cause to employ him for 
the present in that manner. Report of Mr. Governor that the 
Lords utterly disliked the complaint of Anthony Wither against 
the Company about the Persian trade, being a mere invective and 
scandal, and no way pertinent to the business of the Persian trade, 
and commanded same to be delivered to the Company, which after 
being read and debated the Court found to be a notorious and false 
ncandal against Mr. Governor and the Committees, and considered 
the best way to maintain their own credit, and punish Wither ; 
upon which a committee was appointed to take some pains in 
drawing up an Answer to the same. Not only Wither himself was 
at the Council table, but by his means 26 gentlemen and citizens, 
who Wither hoped would have seconded him in his malicious pur- 
pose, but it proved otherwise, for many averred that they were 
altogether ignorant of Withers intent [see Nos. 239-240]. Sir 



EAST INDIES. 



67 



1625. 



May 13. 

Ahmedabad. 



May 16. 

Amsterdam. 



May 17. 

Ahmedabad. 



May 18. 



Edwin Sandys explains his conduct in the matter. Complaint of 
Clarke against Lanman in reference to his debt to the Company. 
Order concerning the payment of Reeve's security for Theophilus 
Gray and Thomas Warren. The names of 27 shearmen and 26 
fullers appointed for dressing the Company's cloth delivered to Mr. 
Dodd. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 30-40.] 

132. John Banggam to President Tho. Kerridge and Council. 
Acknowledges his letter of the 7th as to his Court employment ; 
doubts not Kerridge will take into consideration his small means, 
having served many years for little wages, the journey and employ- 
ment being long, chargeable, and tedious. Attends a convenient" hour 
to show [Morris Abbotts'] emeralds to Meer Moosa. Sir Francis 
Crane's tapestry not yet concluded for, he repining much at the price. 
Concerning Meer Moosa's departure. Draft with corrections. 1 p. 
[O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1196.] 

133. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Since the Bewinthebbers were 
Crossed in their General Coen they have put by all conference. 
Finds them and their advocate, Boreel, far more tractable than 
formerly; making protestations in their full assembly that they 
will use their best endeavours to accommodate business, and 
hold friendship. Upon the Company's letter [see ante, No. 99] the 
Bewinthebbers have yielded to the full payment of the 23,906 ryals 
of 8 ; and have in their answer, as they say, given such satisfaction 
as that they shall not have cause to complain, for they intend to do 
them right in all things. The resolution taken in England to lay hold 
upon their ships doth trouble them very much, and will bring them 
the sooner to some good end. Understands that the States have 
sent for the 17 to be at the Hague shortly, where some five or six 
days Boreel hath been. Their two ships for the Indies that were 
in Zealand are put to sea some 10 days past by the back side of 
Scotland and Ireland, so have prevented the King's ships ; so that 
if these come not to some resolution, ours must attend upon those 
that are to come out of the Indies, whereof there are some daily 
expected, " for till we have hold of something of theirs, what shows 
soever they make, do hold shall not come to right with them." [sic.] 
1 p. [Corresp. Holland.] 

134. Banggam to Kerridge and Council at Surat. Meer Moosa 
has had view of the emeralds, and offered 2,500 rup. Intreats his 
advice, for there have fallen showers of rain which will hasten his 
departure for Agra, and besides him there are no buyers in this place. 
Has deferred the conclusion for the tapestry a day or two. Draft 
with corrections. 1 p. [O.0., Vol. XI., No. 1197.] 

135. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of 
Tichbourne, the Company's solicitor, to imprest him 4.1. till next 
term ; granted. Letter read from the Lieutenant of the Tower for 
200 tons of cask for His Majesty's service ; willingly assented to on 
receiving payment for same. Request of Sheriff Healyn in behalf of 
a cloth worker. Ordered that Mr. Bell write to France for an able 
powder maker, as Blyth is going away to some works in Lincoln- 
shire. Concerning the election of warehouse keepers, salary not to 

E 2 



68 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

exceed 40Z. per annum. Proposition of the master and wardens of 
the Company of Cloth Workers, for the credit of the Company and 
honoin of the kingdom, to appoint two or three of their most able 
workmen to view the cloths brought from the workers, and, if they 
find any defective, cause the party offending to be punished ; this 
they v.'ill do without any recompense, only they desire a seal with 
which to seal all such cloths as they find well wrought and dressed ; 
the Court approved of the proposition and commanded a seal to be 
made. Demand of Beecher, who was entertained to give the 
King's ships intelligence of the Dutch ships, for satisfaction for his 
ketch and his pains. Proposal of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a 
daily expectation of Dutch ships richly laden from the Indies, that 
three ketches be hired to give notice of their coming to the King's 
ships. Ordered that Sir John Coke attend the Lord Admiral for a 
new commission. Report of Lanman that Mr. Clarke's debt is 
1,1 00. and that he had granted Katharine Sealer 5. of her hus- 
band's wages. To move the Lord Chamberlain for the particulars of 
Mr. Wither's camplaint against- the Company, in regard they have 
sent twice to Lord Con way and cannot obtain the same [see No. 239]. 
4i PP- \pt. Min. Bk. VIII., 41-45.] 

May |f. 136. Reply to the answer of the States of the || th April, touching 
the propositions made to them by Ambassador Carleton and Sir 
William St. Leger [see ante, No. 114]. To the 9th and last article 
touching the business of Amboyna, his Majesty is well contented 
with the endeavours the States have used, and the resolution they 
have taken to see justice done, according as the whole proceeding 
has been represented to him by his Ambassador, and will attend 
the time necessary for bringing the prisoners into these parts ; but 
because the licence, which was taken by the Governor and his 
Council at Amboyna to execute such barbarous cruelty against his 
Majesty's subjects is not only sustained by the Dutch General and 
his Council in the Indies, but likewise defended by the Bewintheb- 
bers here, as appears by their remonstrance of November last, as 
done " according to right and following the custom observed there- 
in ;" all places in the Indies where the Dutch have authority are in 
the same miserable condition for his Majesty's subjects as Amboyna. 
To remedy this three points having been exhibited by the Ambas- 
sador under special charge from his Majesty of happy memory, his 
Majesty is no way satisfied with the delays and evasions used to 
avoid satisfaction, and therefore desires a good and speedy resolu- 
tion in all three, as one of them is well concluded, to give content- 
ment to his subjects by relieving them from the fears they may 
justly entertain through the confiscations at Jacatra and massacre at 
Amboyna. Two copies. French, with corrections, and English with- 
out. Endorsed by Carleton. [Corresp. Holland,] 

May 20-25. 137. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thomas Moore, 
who received all the wages of John Fardo, who was put to death at 
Amboyna, appearing to a summons, he promised, at the Governor's 
persuasion, to give 31. to Fardo's aged father, though he had tried 
to overthrow his son's will. Request of a sal tpetie man that the 



EAST INDIES. 69 

1625. 

Company would remove some goods from a warehouse in Leadenhall 
that he might dig for saltpetre, whereupon Mr. Governor related the 
necessity of the State at this time, and that the saltpetre men in all 
counties in England are now bound to make a double proportion ; 
ordered that Mr. Blunt try to persuade him to the contrary, but to 
report his answer. The Answer to Wither's objections read and 
allowed ; to be fairly transcribed and signed by those committees 
who choose [see No. 240]. 30 pieces of Aid. Moulson's silks, very 
rich and of excellent colours, to be bought at 4>d. per yard more 
than they cost first penny, which was 14s. Sd. greens and 15s. 8d. 
crimsons and carnations, per yard. 101. allowed to Stevens towards 
building a kitchen. Elliott's bill for viewing timber to be paid. 
Report that the Committee appointed to do so have bought an over- 
shot mill about Staines, and entertained a millwright at 2s. 6d. per 
day. Payment to Cappur for petty charges. Mr. Martyn to write 
for 100 tons of refined brimstone in barrels from Venice. Three 
cloths delivered to Widow Jones to " rowe," her house being visited 
with the sickness ; ordered that Mr. Dodd use his own judgment in 
delivering them to others. 

May 25. Mr. Markham to audit John Yonge's accounts. Debate 
on the necessity of having a small ship provided to go with the 
Exchange this next intended voyage for Persia. Committees ap- 
pointed to consider of the premises and report on Friday. There 
not being above two months to make provisions for Persia, resolved 
that 100 narrow list cloth be bought for a trial and sent in this 
next fleet. Request of my Lord's Grace of Canterbury and Sir Henry 
Marten that no more of Richard Hall's adventure of 1,400Z. in the 
second joint stock be paid without their allowance. Account pre- 
sented of the remains of the Company's provisions at Deal and 
Sandwich. Relation by Henry Bate that being at Dover he saw 
the East India Holland ship lay in Dover Road, and though Jie gave 
notice to Mr. Hugeson that she might be stayed, he answered that 
it was reported that the differences between the English and Dutch 
merchants were accorded, and that since his Majesty's ships did 
not stir he would not, and so suffered the ship to depart for 
Holland; the Court taking this to heart, and finding themselves 
thus notoriously abused, Mr. Governor intended to repair to White- 
hall, not only to aggravate the abuse of the said Hugeson and 
the captains of his Majesty's ships, but to press for some new 
commission and directions to be sent to them. 30 tons only of 
brimstone for making powder to be sent for from Venice, whether 
rough or refined left to a committee. Thomas Cowley and Thomas 
Hanson appointed out of many applicants warehouse keepers at 
Crosby House, Leadenhall, and the Exchange. The adventure of 
Isaac Edge, a bankrupt, to be stayed for the benefit of his creditors. 
John Bacon, whose miscarriage the Company much commiserate, to 
be released out of the Compter, his brother Thomas giving bond for 
his debt to be paid before Christmas. Concerning Blyth, the powder 
maker, who being detained by a pursuivant cannot provide alder to 
make coal. 9 pp.. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 45-54.] 



70 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 
May 25. 

The Hague. 



May 25. 

Amsterdam. 



138. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The fleet is set 
forward with all possible diligence, wherein the Lesser Provinces 
never before showed such readiness. The greater (as Holland and 
Zealand) have been most backward, which proceeds from the power 
the Bewinthebbers of the East India Company, who, knowing that 
his Majesty hath not yet revoked nor as much as suspended the 
King his late father's decree of arrest of their ships (notwithstanding 
that Sir William St. Leger declares his Majesty is contented with 
the course the States take in the business of Amboyna), but that 
his ships in the Downs examine all that pass, without dissembling 
that they wait for the Dutch East India ships, cast in many tra- 
verses, saying that they must not help to make a rod for themselves. 
Has satisfied them that the revocation or suspension of the arrest 
of their ships will undoubtedly follow any good resolution they will 
take in the three points they have long had in hand, about which 
the Bewinthebbers are here this very day in treaty with the States. 
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.'] 

139. Robert Barlow to Carleton. Arrival of an East India ship 
from Surat and the coast of " Cormedell " (Coromandel). Heard 
yesterday some flying news of the troubles of the Company's factors 
and servants, whereupon he could not ground any certainty ; this 
morning the Company here received their letters, and presently 
sent him a letter directed to our Company at London, with copj T of 
a letter which our factors in prison (at Surat) sent to the commander 
of the Dutch, to entreat him to give warning to such of our ships 
as should come upon the coast, that they should not anchor. Will 
send to London copy of the letter the commander wrote to our 
Company, also the letter from their servants. Gave them notice 
yesterday by post, which is here largely extended, that all ours 
were in prison for piracy, their goods confiscate, trade forbidden, 
and that hereafter they should' not have residence in the country. 
Hopes a sum of money will satisfy them, for the Dutch having 
" been in the like and their commander Van Uffell in prison," is 
since released upon a ransom of some 20,000 gs. Upon Van Uffell's 
coming out of prison he died, also Dendell that succeeded him, so it 
is supposed they were poisoned. Sends "the carga" of this ship's 
lading, valued at 60,OOOZ. sterling. They report of another ship 
that shortly will follow with 430 bales of silk and great store of 
goods, but do not make mention of any ships of ours to come from 
those parts, so fears we shall not have any return this year. 
The 17 [Bewinthebbers] are still at the Hague; has heard that 
shortly there would be an end. Report that this [Dutch] ship was 
chased by three of his Majesty's ships, but escaped. Understands 
that^Coen is at the Hague to answer anything that shall be objected 
to him. Holds if he had gone he would have been the ruin of this 
Company, for his great designs were more fit for some great king 
than a company of merchants. Has read the commission he left in 
the Indies, which if put in execution would consume all their capital 
if it were three times as great ; for his design is to people and dis- 
people whole countries, whereunto he doth allot the buying and 
getting of more than 100,000 slaves, the which he doth prefer to be 



EAST INDIES. 71 

1625. 

done, leaving all trade till that be effected. Has sent copy of his 
discourse, containing 10 sheets of paper, to the Company. 1| pp. 

[Corresp. Holland^] 

May 26. 140. Banggam to Kerridge and Council, at Surat. Meer Moosa 

Ahmedabad. has offered 45 rupees for Sir Francis Crane's tapestry, which, being 

not near the price first made, was refused. He will not buy the 

Company's, being too coarse; so all is packed up, attending his 

departure. Draft with corrections. I p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1.198.] 

May 27-30. 141. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the suit in Chancery between the Company and Nathan Bolt. 
Resolved not to write to Venice for brimstone, but to wait the 
arrival of ships from Italy and Sweden, which will bring good 
quantities. After debate whether to hire a ship of some Turkey 
merchants at freight for the Persian voyage, resolved not to run 
upon a new course which the Company never yet begun, but to 
conclude a bargain at the best rates for the buying of Mr. Barbour's 
ship. Ordered that Dr. Gulston, an adventurer, have a copy of 
the preamble of the first joint stock. Concerning Anthony Wither's 
complaint. Sherburne's bill of charges to be paid. 

May 30. Report of Mr. Governor that he and two or three others 
had been summoned on Sunday afternoon to attend the Lords, 
where Sec. Conway made a long narration of the overtures pro- 
pounded by Sir Robert Sherley touching the Persian trade, and 
said that the late King had given consent to send out four of his 
own pinnaces to the Persian ; that Sir Wm. Russell conceived the 
trade would be exceeding advantageous, and disable the Turks, the 
common enemy of Christendom ; that whether Sir Robert Sherley 
be Ambassador or not these propositions tending to the public good 
ought not to be neglected, that Sir Robert had ' propounded that 
rich trade to the English alone, and offered to be carried to the 
Persian King to be tormented, if it appeared not that these pro- 
positions are by command and commission from the Emperor, which 
proposition contained two principal overtures, one that the King of 
Persia desires two galleons to be sent for a beginning, wherewith he 
will defend our ships, and he will arm 25,000 men three months at 
his own pay to serve the King of England in his wars, the other that 
he will freight his silks in English ships and send it to England to 
be sold, and reported the offer of the French Ambassador of two 
millions yearly to join with the English to bring the silk of Persia 
to Marseilles, but said he had wholly discouraged him therein as 
conceiving the trade better for the English. To which Mr. Governor 
replied that he must represent the Company's resolution to follow 
the trade as merchants upon their experience and in their own way, 
but would not hinder any others ; that Sir Robert Sherley was 
no ambassador here, but had passed from Spain into Persia, through 
Prussia and Muscovy, and had never come into England had not 
the Emperor of Muscovy stopped his passage and commanded him 
upon pain of death to return, that Monox who lived in Persia 
divers years and negotiated with that king, never heard him make 
any mention of Sir Robert Sherley, nor is he named in the letters 



72 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

from the Persian to our late King, but whether ambassador or not the 
Company have no need of Sir Robert's help, and neither desire to 
have any thing t*o do with him ; that the galleons could not defend 
our ships, but would rather be employed against them, and would 
take from us our freighting of goods from Persia to Surat, that the 
King would not trust his silk for England, and never trusted them 
with more silk than they had stock in his kingdom to satisfy for. 
Lord Brooke observed that somewhat more lay hidden in these 
propositions that at first could be discovered. The business was 
then reduced to three questions by the Lord Treasurer. To the 
first Mr. Governor answered that the trade will be profitable, to the 
second that it was possible in time to accomplish the trade, and to 
the third that the sending an ambassador from hence could in no 
way advantage the trade nor could he manage the Company's affairs 
as their present agent but would be dangerous, the goods and lives 
of their servants being in the power of the Ambassador ; that their 
stock and commodities this year would be about 60,OOOZ. from hence 
and about 30,000. or 40,OOOZ. from the southwards and Surat, which 
was approved and commended for a very large stock to begin with. 
Resolved to send the letter of the 28th August, 1624 [see previous 
volume, No. 578, CaL, p. 377] to Lord Conway, to the Remem- 
brancer with direction to bring it away, because it contained secrets 
for pursuing the trade which if devulged would be exceeding 
prejudicial to the trade. Also that Mr. Governor made request to 
the Lords, that whereas they had been wrongfully scandalised by 
an unworthy fellow, the business might be heard and justice done ; 
whereupon the Lords resolved to do so at their return from Dover. 
Mr. Governor said he had never refused the ballotting box, though 
the use of it in general courts had been denied divers years past at 
Merchant Taylors' Hall by especial command from his late Majesty, 
which the Lord Chamberlain confirmed, having heard the King say, 
" he would have no Italian tricks brought into his kingdom." Upon 
further consideration of the Persian trade the Court found that the 
promoting it will advance the Turkey trade ; for the Turkey mer- 
chants accustomed to bring silk, indigo, spices, &c., from Turkey, 
now carry them thither, neither is the vent of cloth in Persia any 
hindrance to them. Information that Wither hopes to prove 
what he has articled, but the Court rested confident in Sir Edwin 
Sandys former message and that he could prove nothing. Warrant 
to be signed for 871. to John Yonge for two years' salary. Order to 
prevent the abuse practised by divers who go down to meet the 
ships to buy up private trade. Sir John Coke to be conferred with 
concerning the passing by of the Dutch ship. 7 pp. \Ct. Min. 
Bk. VIII. 54-61.] 

May 30. 142. Barlow to Carleton. These are only for the conveyance of 
Amsterdam. Coen's commission left in the Indies with Carpenter, which if 
this Company should seek to effect would beggar them. What 
Coen writes concerning the English he shall well perceive, being 
his full intent to drive them from all trade, except upon such terms, 
tolls, and exactions as it should please them to raise, debarring 
them from all freedom of trade, not giving way to them in the 



EAST INDIES. 73 

1625. 

least. The Bewinthebbers are here looked for every day out of the 
Hague, so holds this meeting will bring out no more than former 
meetings have done, these seeking nothing but delays ; and now 
their ships, are all escaped his Majesty's ships they will make the 
less haste, " till we be beforehand with them in holding some of 
their ships, shall never come to an end what shows soever th ey 
make." Their two ships out of Zealand took advantage of a strong 
north-east wind, and so passed through the Narrow Seas in sight of 
the King's ships, f p. [Corresp. 'Holland.'] 

June 1. 143. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Order of the 
Lord Keeper concerning Nathan Bolt. John Lamprey's cause. 
Ordered that sixty tons of greenish brimstone, lately arrived, fit 
for making powder be treated for. Anthony Wither's twelve par- 
ticular objections, with the Answers, read, the latter approved and 
ordered to be presented to the Lords [see No. 240]. Concerning 
Wickham's estate, the Court understanding that he went to the 
Indies veiy poor and died there with an estate of 1,5001, resolved 
not only te accept his legacy and put it into the poor box, but com- 
manded Mr. Cappur to go to Sir Thos. Smythe and demand it. 
3 pp. [Ct Min, Bk. VIII., 61-63.] 

June 2. 144. Barlow to Carle ton. Block Marteson, who can give good 
Amsterdam, information, and others, say that they may be " a sartaned " that 
Coen hereafter shall not go for the Indies they will be ready to 
inform the States of that which shall be good for both Companies 
and very acceptable to our Company, and entreat Carleton to have 
assurance from the States he shall not go, when they will show 
Coen's wilful breach of the contract with our Company ; wishing 
that Carleton would let that point be examined, whether that 
Commission he left in the Indies k were from himself or by order 
from his masters, also whether he had order to establish there free 
trade, or whether it is his own act. These and many other things 
Maiteson doth make account shall be examined before the States, 
saying he is a cruel barbarous fellow, and will seek his revenge if it 
were 20 years hence, for there is never no reconcilement with him. 
Marteson stands in some terms to be employed by the Company, for 
Laurence Real is chosen Bewinthebber, who was General before 
Coen, and opposed to him in all his proceedings. So now by his 
means that business will have due examination, and if it be found 
that these breaches are made by the authority of Coen, then the 
Company have action against him ; if by order from his masters, 
then the better grounds against them. The Bewinthebbers have 
returned from the Hague, and have left certain deputies with their 
advocate to treat in the business with our Company. 1 p. 
[Corresp. Holland.] 

June 3. 145. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About the 
packing of cloth for Persia ; some to be wrapped in lead as hitherto, 
the rest in canvas. The clothworker to have I2d. per cloth for 
" folding and tillettirig." Harby being in France, Cartwright is 
requested to assist Warner in buying kersies. A bargain of timber, 
to the value of 8001, bought of one Edward Downer, approved, All 



74 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

the Company's docks being full, the ship bought of Barbour to 
be put into Steven's brother's dock. 90 cwt. of Barbary saltpetre, 
bought of Mr. Dyke, at 3Z. 10s. the cwt., that commodity very 
needful for the. Company at this present. Ordered that the Secre- 
tary ask Sir John Coke whether he had written concerning the 
passing of the Dutch ship, and what order was to be suspected for 
the future. Order concerning the ships' barges, to prevent their 
being used by masters in the Downs. Request of Mr. Leate for the 
Company's barge for two or three days " to carry the Turke up the 
river as far as Hampton Court " willingly assented to. Concerning 
Wickham's legacy, Sir Thomas Smythe to be asked that it may be 
brought into Court. Resignation of Eynes, one of the auditors. 
That Barlow's accounts, by reason of his age and indisposition, be 
hastened. Request of John Watts for 50,, stayed for Thomas 
Staverton out of the estate of Edward Pike, deceased, from his 
adventure of 1,000?. granted. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 64-66.] 

June 9. 146. Carleton to Sec. Conway. The Bewinthebbers make diffi- 
The Hague, culty to proceed any further till the act of reprisals be abolished ; 
which Carleton cannot counsel, but that it should be suspended 
while things are in treaty is very necessary. Yet cannot say 
things are in treaty, for finds the three Ambassadors waiting pas- 
sage for England have no commission in that business, and when 
they are spoken to, as they should be, roundly, they will undoubt- 
edly answer they left the matter in handling betwixt "the States 
and himself; but Conway will see what the States say, excusing 
themselves upon the reprisals. For his part has no commision fur- 
ther than to put the three points required by our merchants into 
their hands. Many particularities depend upon those general de- 
mands, which must be resolved on by treaty ; wherefore Conway may 
please either to procure the Ambassadors there may write for com- 
missions, or else that commission be sent hither to regulate this busi- 
ness. Here are two English merchants, Misselden at Delfb, and Barlow 
at Amsterdam, whom our Company hath formerly employed ; they 
(or others) being authorised by our merchants, with address to his 
Majesty's minister in this place, and commission with such deputies 
as the States shall appoint as arbitrators, of all that shall pass in these 
three points, may bring them to some good issue ; otherwise by way 
of proposition and answer, or such conference as is often held betwixt 
the States and himself, the matter will still hang in uncertainty, and 
these Bewinthebbers take advantage of such irregular proceeding to 
draw things into length. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.] 

June 10. 147. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Statement of 
Mr. Evelyn, that by reason of his late dangerous indisposition he had 
been slack in performing his contract for making gunpowder, but 
was now'recovered/and desired the saltpetre might be delivered to him. 
Debate about the colours used for dyeing the Company's cloth ; 
ordered that two or three bales be sent to Persia of colours not men- 
tioned in the factors' advices for a trial, Deed of sale presented by 
Mr. Garway, from Barbour and partners of the ship Red Lion. Leave 
given to Ducy to view certain timber near Erith, which may be had 



EAST INDIES. 75 

1625. 

at ,2s. 6d. the load, and then to go to Lincolnshire to view a parcel 
for Mr. Garway's father if it be fit for the Company's use. Agree- 
ment with Matthew Graves, ship carpenter, to pay 480Z. for docking, 
sheathing, and finishing the Red Lion. Stevens to overlook the work. 
Report of Henry Garway of the landing at the Custom House of 
divers chests of coral for the Company's use ; he and Mr. Ellam 
appointed to see condition of same before agreeing for the custom 
of the whole. Petition of Jeremy Sambrooke, that by reason of the 
indisposition of body of Lanman, by whom petitioner had long been 
trained and was now personally recommended, he desired the reversion 
of Lanman's place ; the Court, although they approved of petitioner 
as an honest able man yet they relished not well his request for a 
reversion, which they utterly denied, nevertheless, that he might 
not be discouraged, answered that he was as likely to have the 
Company's favour to succeed him as any other whatsoever. 
Ordered that Fotherby have the paying of painters, boat makers, &c., 
and that some one be appointed to relieve Edward Seagar from pay- 
ing wages at Blackwall ; Thomas Rilston nominated, but the settling 
thereof deferred. Account of Hugh Greete. Desire of Giles Debutt 
to pass over an adventure of 5001, to Giles Vandeputt, according to 
an order in the Exchequer, but as he did not come in person the 
Court would not allow it. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 67-70.] 

June 12. 148. Answer of the States General to the reply of Sir Dudley 
Carleton and Sir William St. Leger of the -Jfth May [see ante, No. 
136]. To clear up the point dwelt upon in the 9th Article, they have 
commanded the Administrators of the East India Company to give 
all the contentment they can on this point : but since the Act of 
Reprisals is not yet annulled, although his Majesty is satisfied with 
the endeavours they have made touching the business of Amboyna, 
for which said reprisals were granted, and they have nothing in 
common with the three points, the administrators make difficulty 
of proceeding further, without being satisfied that said reprisals are 
abolished; which they pray his Majesty to do as soon as possible, 
that this affair may be better ended. French. [Extracts from 
Corresp. Holland.] 

June 15-17. 149. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of 
Mr. Governor that letters were come from Messrs. Barlow and 
Misselden, together with one from Wm. Martyn and other factors 
at Surat, brought by a Holland ship, which confirms the report of 
the unhappy disaster of imprisoning their factors and confiscating 
their goods there ; but in the opinion of Mr. Lebeck, one of the 
properest merchants of Amsterdam, this accident will prove but a 
money matter, for that the like trick had been put on the Dutch 
and cost them 70,000 guilders, and Mr. Governor well hoped this 
would prove but such a business. Also that Barlow had sent a 
copy of the commission which Coen left with Carpenter in the 
Indies, wherein much double dealing would be discovered, and had 
notice of other writings of Coen's, which he much desires to bring 
to light, but as yet he cannot compass at any rate ; Mr. Skinner to 
be entreated to translate the commission. Concerning Evelyn's 



76 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

contracts for serving the Company with powder. The salaries of 
Messrs. Cowley and Hanson, the new warehouse keepers, not to be 
allowed until the return of some of the Company's ships. Letter 
to be written to Thos. Newport about the late Sampson Newport, 
his brother's adventure, and his debt to the Company. Committees 
appointed to compound and settle the custom of five chests of coral 
landed. John De Wall to be offered to the Dutch Mayors as 
counter security for 212 lasts of pepper "to parallel Sir Peter Van 
Lore." Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; it was remembered 
that Greete went out a poor man, that he had not dealt faithfully 
with the Company to whom he was much indebted, and that he 
was sent home prisoner for misdemeanor, and resolved that the 
factor's letters concerning him be perused, and Lanman draw out 
his account with all possible speed. 

June 17. On the petition of Hester, widow of George Limn, the 
Company's pulley maker, who through his and her son's death is left 
in great extremity, the Court was content that she should continue 
in that service until order be given for the contrary, and be paid 
40/. though the accounts be not audited. Ordered that Thomas 
Bllston pay the wages at Blackwall, so that Edward Seagar may the 
better attend to his accounts at the Custom House. Order for pro- 
viding biscuits. The price of corn, by reason of the unseasonableness 
of the weather, already risen. About payment of many poor cloth- 
workers employed by the Company in dressing their cloth. Petition 
to be prepared to the Lord Treasurer about the custom of the Com- 
pany's refuse coral, as the committees cannot agree with the farmers 
thereon. Articles of complaint preferred against Hugh Greete by the 
factors read, but because there was not a full court the business 
deferred. 7 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 71-77.] 

June 18. 150. Carleton to Sec. Conway. Certain deputies of the 
The Hague. States have been twice with him this week touching the " three 
points," about which they brought a project, which he returned as 
unsatisfactory ; and now they have the business in hand again to 
bring their Bewinthebbers, who still remain here about this 
business, to more reason. When they come nearer to conclusion will 
advertise the whole proceeding. [Extracts from Corresp. Hol- 
land] 

June 18. 151. Robt. Young, Jno. Leachland, Jno. Banggam, and Gregory 
Cally Tuilawry. Clement, to Kerridge and Council at Surat. The emeralds again 
proffered to Meer Moosa as ordered, who absolutely refused them. 
Banggam will endeavour their sale at Agra or the "Court. "Meer 
Moosa is gone hence three course to Cally Tuilawry/' Draft with 
corrections. 1 p. [O.C. Vol. XL, No. 199.] 

June 22-25. 152. Court Minutes of the East India Company. About payment 
of the mariners' wages, by John Yonge and Thomas Rilston. 
Ordered that the poorer cloth workers only be paid when they 
bring in their work. Discussion on Hugh Greete's business ; that 
he had dealt unfaithfully with the Company and cozened them, 
bying diamonds for the Company's use, and culling out the choicest 
for himself, for which and other misdemeanors he was sent home 



EAST INDIES. 77 

1625. 

prisoner in irons, and that in 1619 two sums of 150. each were 
paid by virtue of one order, which was conceived a " disreputation " 
to the Company, but as the Company might be questioned in time 
to come for detaining a sum given for building a hospital, it was 
thought fit to leave the reasons on record for satisfaction of posterity 
that it may appear to the world that the Company proceedings are 
just and well grounded, but the resolution left when Mr. Governor 
might be present. Draught of petition to the King concerning the 
injuries of the Dutch read and approved. Payment to Allen Gardner 
on account of 100 loads of timber. Eeport of Mr. Mun of a con- 
versation with a kinsman of Lord Ambassador Carleton's, newly 
come over, in reference to three propositions, the first concerning 
the departure of the English from Jacatra, whereto it was said the 
Dutch will give their free consent ; that as to deciding differences 
by joint consultation the Dutch give way, so it be not within their 
jurisdiction, and for building of forts they will give liberty, so it be 
by joint advice and according to the Treaty, by all which it appears 
the Company are in the same case they were a twelve month since ; 
he also said that Mareschalk was in prison, and the rest sent for, 
and more could not be done. The Court remembered the opinion of 
the late King that the Dutch could have no sovereignty over his 
subjects though they had conspired against the Castle of Amboyna, 
yet were they unjustly murdered ; resolved to at tend the King before 
the Dutch Ambassadors have audience, with a petition inserting the 
whole process of the business of Amboyna from the delivery of the 
petition at Wanstead, and particularly his late Majesty's resolution to 
have satisfaction by 12 August last, and yet nothing hitherto effected, 
the captains of the King's ships making slight of their commissions, 
alleging my Lord Duke told them the business was ended, and my 
Lord Ambassador telling the States the seizure of their ships was sus- 
pended. Upon these grounds it was held meet that the Lord Presi- 
dent, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Marshal be attended and boldly 
to let them know that the trade cannot continue if speedy redress 
be not given, and if justice be not done on the malefactors, the 
Treaty dissolved, and no regleraent yielded unto, though the opinion 
of the late King and lords was not to make void the Treaty, but to 
rectify it, the Court being resolutely of opinion that without 
justice and due reparation both the Persian and Indian trade will 
fall, because no money will be brought in. Report of the Treasurer 
that a general balance had been effected by Lanman, so after debate 
a course was concluded upon for bringing in delinquents accounts. 
A general court of election to be held on Friday week. John 
Cappur's accounts audited, on the foot whereof was a rest of 
11. Os. Wd. which the Court, considering ^ he had disbursed 2,300. 
during four years, was pleased to bestow on him, with advertisement 
not to let his accounts run so long hereafter. Warrant to pay 50/. 
to John Cappur, to be employed about the powder mill. 

June 24. There being so few of the Committees present (11) it was 
thought meet that Greete's business be ended to-morrow. Bacon to 
attend the Council table to procure a day of hearing Wither's com- 
plaints. Mr. Governor, with Mr. Deputy and Mr. Mun, to attend 



78 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

the Lord Chamberlain about delivery of the petition to the King. The 
rooms over the gate granted to Mr. Sec. Sherburne until Michaelmas. 
Complaint of Blunt against Wm. Walker that he is negligent in his 
place, and exceedingly abuses the Committees with uncivil and 
scandalous speeches ; also complaint of Sherburne for Walker's 
speeches against him. After debate it was resolved to hear Walker 
speak for himself next morning. 

June 25. Concerning the business of delinquents ; resolved, to 
let it rest as at present. Consideration of Greete's business ; there 
being no sufficient proof in point of law to warrant the Company's 
detention of his estate, resolved, after long debate, to lay freight upon 
his goods brought home, abate his whole wages, having dealt in 
private trade, deduct his debt to the Company, and employ the 
remainder to charitable uses. Five ryals per chest freight for coral 
to be paid. Report of Mr. Governor that he had delivered the 
petition to the King, which, when his Majesty had looked upon 
and found long, he demanded what the matter was, and was 
answered it imported the Company's desire for justice for the 
murder at Amboyna, and . reparation of other injuries from the 
Dutch, and the Company's discouragement that the Dutch ships in 
the Downs were not seized upon ; to which remonstrance the King 
was pleased to signify three several times he would take care of it, 
and folded up the petition and put it in his pocket. The complaint 
of Blunt against Walker read; ordered that Walker be dismissed, 
that he deliver up the keys, and another porter be chosen. Debate 
about the security to be given to the Dutch [for pepper], because 
that John de Wall being old it was thought he would not engage 
himself, so resolved to in treat Sir Wm. Courteen and Mr. Vandeputt 
to write to their brothers to be security. Gratification of 20 marks 
to Walter Whitinge for his services, and 100. to Barlow for his 
great pains and diligence in the Company's service. All the Com- 
pany's officers re-elected and ordered to be at Court on Friday to 
take their oaths for the year ensuing. About payment of a tun of 
lemon water, and the account between the Company and Mr. Bownest 
for indigo and calicoes. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIL 78-88.] 

June 25. 153. Edward Misselden to Edward Sherburne, Secretary to the 
July 5. East India Company. Desired in his former to the Company to 
Delft. have advice of his letters of the 7th and 22nd January and 2nd 
April past, not mentioned to have been received, but the doubt is 
not yet satisfied. Has forborne to touch that again to the Com- 
pany, choosing rather to desire it at Sherburne's hands. Begs he 
will honour him with a line when anything falls out at the Court 
that concerns him. 1 J pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 74.] 

June 25. 154. The Governor of Tegall to the Captain of the English " 

[received.] in Bantam. You may at your pleasure send a ship to Tegall, not 

doubting our friendly " receptance." Prays him to furnish us with 

fine white cloth. For all other business refers us to the bearer. 

On same page. 

155. The President and Council for the English to the Governor 
of Tegall. Will in good time visit his port of Tegall with a ship, 



EAST INDIES. 79 

1625. 

meantime pray him to accept of a piece of cloth. Dated 26 Jan. 
1628 (sic). Together, 1 p. [O.G, Vol. XI., No. 1200.] 

July 1. 156. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A general 
release of Hugh Greete's pretended estate to be procured from Sir 
Thos. Smythe and Sir Wm. Russell, his executors. About paying 
the wages of Benjamin Moore, in the Company's service in the 
Indies, to his brother. Sec. Sherburne to attend the Lord Treasurer 
for his warrant to the Farmers of the customs concerning the refuse 
coral. Account of the Company's wares and commodities since the 
beginning of the second joint stock, presented by the Auditors, 
wherein they find Mr. Ellam keeps an exact account of every par- 
ticular piece, which it was wished all the warehouse keepers had 
done ; the business of the pepper held to be worthy a further con- 
sideration, as also divers propositions of the Auditors as to the disposal 
of two or three tons of Indian tin. An overture made by Evelyn 
to furnish the Company with 600 barrels of powder yearly at 51. 
per barrel, so as the Company will put down their mills ; but the 
Court having written for a great quantity of saltpetre from the 
Indies, and holding that as good powder might be bought for five 
marks, would by no means hearken to the motion. Gratification 
of a piece of plate to Mr. Sadler for his pains in finding a place for 
their mills. Request of Mr. Governor, in regard there is a general 
Court in the afternoon, to know their pleasure in two things con- 
cerning their being with the King, whether to have the petition 
read, and about the business of Wither. Divers books on arith- 
metic and navigation, composed and dedicated by Thos. Addison, 
master of the Palsgrave, to the Governor and Company, presented 
by his wife. Order to sell 10 barrels of indigo at 4s. 4td. Whether 
to buy any more cloths and kersies in regard of the present infection, 
there being already 1,100 bought. Twelve suitors for the place of 
porter, but the Court having first resolved not to entertain any in 
that place that were married or had children, only three who promised 
to keep themselves single were put in election, and the choice fell 
upon Wm. Horsey, who was admitted, with the yearly fee of 26Z. 
4 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII., 89-92.] 

July 1. 157. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined I2d. 
apiece. The assembly being very ample, Mr. Governor acquainted 
them in detail with a relation of what had lately passed in prose- 
cution of their remedy for the barbarous action at Amboyna, and 
desired them to resolve what was in their opinions further to be 
done, himself and committees having diligently prosecuted the 
business for more than a year, and prevailed no further than was 
now declared. Hereupon some repeated the intolerable injuries and 
insolencies of the Hollanders since and contrary to the Treaty of 
1619, including the whipping and salting of their servants at 
Jacatra, which were the more to be resented for that the Hollanders 
suffer the Danes and French to trade freely in the Indies without 
daring to touch a hair of their heads, and affirmed that without the 
vigorous and effectual protection of. his Majesty there will be no 



80 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1025. 

means to continue the trade, since the Dutch Company is so mali- 
ciously bent to the overthrow of this and so countenanced by their 
State, which hath hitherto justified their proceedings or at least 
slighted the complaints and even the mediation of his late Majesty 
for redress, and now the Dutch ministers see that the English can 
obtain no remedy here they will proceed to greater outrages upon 
our people there. After much discourse some professed plainly that 
they would not proceed in their supplies of money until there were 
somewhat really done by way of righting this Company ; but Mr. 
Governor and divers of the committees persuaded them not to fall 
so suddenly upon such a resolution, and being after debate put to 
the question, it was resolved by far the greatest part of the Court, 
to shorten the trade until the Company be relieved by the State 
effectually. Mr. Governor then related the proposition of sending 
an ambassador into Persia, which was conceived to be a needless 
charge and tending rather to the prejudice and overthrow than any 
advancement of the trade where their factors have already been 
received as competent agents, and indeed were fittest for that nego- 
tiation ; but one Anthony Wither offered to make the contrary 
apparent and presented a writing wherein he charged Mr. Governor, 
Deputy, and divers committees with evil government and denying 
the use of the balloting box, and propounded the remedy by removing 
them : to which Mr. Governor made answers and added that he had 
made offer before the Lords that if Wither could prove but any 
one of his charges Mr. Governor would lose his reputation with 
their Lordships and all the world and plead guilty to all the rest. 
Re-election of Sir Morris Abbott, Governor ; Christ. Clitherow, 
Deputy Governor; and of Messrs. Stone and Bateman, Treasurers 
for the year ensuing ; also of six new committees, viz., Messrs. 
Milward, Clement Harby, John Fowkes, John Cordell, Mustard, and 
Spurstow, none being delinquents or having less than 2,000. adven- 
ture ; and to make room for these committees, Messrs. Offley and 
Eyres being dead, Alderman Allen excusing himself, and Alderman 
Westrowe chosen sheriff of London, there remained only two to be 
left out, which by erection of hands appeared to be Messrs. Smith 
and Keightley. So the names of the 24 committees for the year 
ensuing are as follow, viz. : 

Alderman James Cambell. [Ant.] Abdi. 

Alderman Robt. Ducie. Job Harby. 

[Nich.j Leatt. Clement Harby. 

[Robt.] Bell. [Geo.] Strode. 

[Thos.] Style. [Hump.] Browne. 

[Rich.] Venn. [Abrah.] Cartwright. 

Henry Garwaie. John Cordell. 

William Garway. Mr. Mustard. 

[Thos.] Mun. Mr. Spurstow. 

[Jeff.] Kerby. Mr. Milward. 

[Nich.] Crispe. John Fowkes. 

[Edward] Warner. [Gyles] Marty n. 
7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIIL, 93-99.] 



EAST INDIES. 81 



1625. 

July 3. 158. Carle ton to Sec. Con way. Touching the East Indian 

The Hague, business, there have passed several conferences of late days betwixt 
the States' deputies and himself touching the three articles. The 
first, concerning the remove of our men from places where the 
Dutch are in possession is willingly yielded unto. The second, con- 
cerning the remitting of all causes criminal and civil betwixt the 
two nations to the Council of Defence is by these men thought im- 
practicable, because the Council can have residence but in one place, 
but the causes of differences may happen in many ; so proposed 
that such causes should be handled by the chief of both nations 
upon the place where they happen, with appeals to the Council 
of Defence, the two Companies in Europe and his Majesty and the 
States. This the States do not disallow; but the 17 Bewintheb- 
bers being to assemble the 8th of this month at Middleburgh, have 
required nothing may be determined therein till they have given 
their advice. The third touching fortifications, these Bewintheb- 
bers allowing our men to build where they have no jurisdiction nor 
exclusive contracts within 30 miles of their possessions, except the 
Moluccas, Band a, and Amboyna, pretending it so to be understood by 
former treaties. Could not yield to this, but showed them that 
Pooloroon by the 9th article of the treaty 1623 was absolutely 
adjudged to the English. Whereupon they resorted to the original 
treaty of 1619, where, in the 24th article, it is resolved that at the 
expiration of two or three years the point of building of fortresses 
should be resumed. This is likewise remitted to Middleburgh ; 
but whether his Majesty will have it followed on that side the sea 
or on this side, for without treaty nothing can be concluded in these 
two last points. Touching the business of Amboyna, the Governor 
and judges being actually sent for, Mareschalk in hold and Coen 
stayed, there is no more to be said by us till their appearance ; but 
very much is here said both by the States and other magistrates of 
their towns ; that, notwithstanding they have taken herein a satis- 
factory resolution, yet they find (by a ship of theirs from Coro- 
mandel which they say was chased by his Majesty's ships) the decree 
for reprisal? is continued. Answered them he understood by Sir 
Will. St. Leger that his Majesty was contented, and that the Lord 
Admiral had given order for suspension of the reprisals, which 
though it might not be come to the captains of the King's ships 
when their Coromandel ship passed, yet now they need not fear ; 
wherewith they rest satisfied. Understands the captains have yet 
no knowledge of his Majesty's resolution to have the reprisals sus- 
pended, and withal is informed of a petition by the East India 
Company to have them continued ; wherefore his Lordship may put 
the King in mind of the Order of Council at Hampton Court 
the 27th September last, which was only grounded upon the acci- 
dent of Amboyna, and that being put in such a way of justice he 
may well conceive what disorder may arise if now any reprisals should 
be so much as attempted. Wherefore in case order be not already 
given for suspension of them, beseeches him to know the King's 
pleasure therein, and accordingly not only to give present order, 
but likewise to acquaint the States' Ambassadors therewith to the 

B 6869. F 



82 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1025. 



July 7. 



July 7. 



end they may not be jealous that we would reprise by surprise. 
[Extract from Corresp. Holland.] 

159. Sec. Conway to Carleton. So pressing are affairs here 
for dispatch of the French Ambassador and fleet as at this time no 
present direction can be given touching the East India business, 
whereof neverthelesss care will be had, and an answer given with 
all possible speed. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.'} 

160. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Debate upon 
the customs to be paid to the Farmers for the Company's refuse 
coral. Ordered, on the proposal of the Governor, that but one Court 
a week be held during this contagion, because the sickness does so 
universally disperse itself in the city, and their occasions are now 
but small, and would every day grow less and less until it should 
please God to send a return of some of their ships home ; and that 
there be a general cessation for a while of all business which con- 
cerns the buying of commodities, only the business at the yard at 
Blackwall was thought fit to go forward. Examination of the 
abuse of the defect found in the weight of pepper referred till 
next Court. Concerning the sale of indigo, gumlac, benjamin, and 
calicoes, to clear the warehouses against the coming home of ships. 
Demand of George Headland, Master of the Jonas, for his wages 
for the voyage performed two years since, which Mr. Lanman had 
refused to pay in respect he could not get Headland's journal, which 
he had now brought. 1001. to be paid to Matthew Graves towards 
finishing the Red Lion. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk, VIII. 100-103.] 

161. Robt. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Understands that the 
business of Coen's stay in not proceeding to the Indies will be 
questioned by the 17 Bewinthebbers, and knows those of Home 
and Enchusen, with some of this chamber who are gone to Zealand, 
will join and so overrule and make a new election for Coen to go 
by the next ships. So unless Carleton obtains the States' letter 
prohibiting there will be means wrought to confirm Coen in the 
place and send him away ; for the resolution being taken by the 
17 there is no opposing it. Coen hath retired himself into a village 
by Utrecht the better to effect his ends, which he and his friends 
will strain all their strings to compass although it should tend to 
the utter ruin of the Company. [Extract from Corresp., Holland] 

162. Sec. Conway to Carleton. For the East India business, 
there must needs be some great misfortune in it when both parties 
show so much grievance and offence. Whatsoever they on that 
side pretend, our Company here is hardly kept from abandoning 
the trade, which as they must be held by the power of his Majesty's 
persuasions and command to continue, so must the differences be 
accorded by treaty with the Ambassadors here, to which we con- 
ceive their commission will sufficiently extend. [Extract from 
Corresp. Holland] 

July 15. 163. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of 
Mr. Governor that being with the Lord Treasurer he acquainted 
him that the generality made known that their discouragements 



July 13. 

Amsterdam 



July 15 
Windsor. 



EAST INDIES. 83 

1625. 

have been so many and their losses so great, without hope of any 
reparation from the State, that they had resolved to proceed no 
further in their trade till they be righted by the Hollanders, espe- 
cially seeing that a Dutch East India ship homeward bound lately 
rode two days within a league of his Majesty's ships who had com- 
mand to stay her, and was suffered to pass through the Narrow 
Seas. His Lordship made answer he was sorry to hear the Company 
had this cause of discontent, and wohdered at the passing by of that 
ship, considering the great and fair promises which had been made 
them, desiring him to relate the manner thereof ; but Mr. Governor 
referred him to the attested declaration delivered to Sir John Coke, 
" because he would not question that great person who was reported 
by said attestation to be the cause thereof." Mr. Governor then 
endeavoured three several times to have conference with my Lord 
Chamberlain, but could not so, so repaired to Lord Conway and 
related the same, and how the Company had been mindful of what 
they promised the Lords at the Council Board to go on cheerfully 
with the Persian trade, that they had prepared two ships and had 
bought already 1,200 cloths besides great quantities of tin and other 
commodities for this voyage only, but were utter disheartened to 
proceed any further, and resolved wholly to give over the trade. 
His Lordship "seemed to be as it were ignorant" of the ship's 
passing, and demanded by what order it was done, to which Mr. 
Governor replied he doubted not but his Lordship best knew why 
and by what warrant his Majesty's former command was neglected, 
whereunto his Lordship gave no answer. Mr. Governor further 
said he had no commission from the generality to signify so much, 
but felt bound in duty to make known the same, so that both him- 
self and the Committees may be free from blame having promised 
to advance the Persian trade as much as possible. His Lordship 
expressed a kind of dislike in this resolution of the generality, and 
said they may not give over the trade) ?6r he would acquaint the 
King with it. Mr. Governor also reported that He had since attended 
the Lord President, to whom he had delivered the substance of the 
premises, so the Company must now attend the issue it will produce. 
Ordered that the calicoes, about 15 or 16,000 pieces, should not be 
opened but sold by the bale. Resolved, that the Exchange be not 
yet launched because of the great charge of keeping men aboard 
her. Payment to Quarles, the postmaster, for postage of letters to 
Mr. Misselden. Examination into the great defect of pepper [i.e. 
the quantity missing], there yet remain 390 bags undiscovered ; 
resolved by all means to come to the light thereof, and that the 
auditors use extraordinary diligence in this particular. Henry 
Fotherby accepted tenant of the Company's house at the stone 
wharf in Deptford, with the banquetting house by the water side, 
and the long storehouse, at the yearly rent 81. Leave granted to 
Mr. Markham, auditor, being in a deep consumption, to go into the 
country till Michaelmas, the Court considering that they cannot 
expect the service of a sick man, which is God's visitation, and being 
desirous to give their best furtherance for his recovery. They were 
also pleased to dispense with the attendance of Messrs. Hanson and 

F 2 



84 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

Colthurst, auditors, holding it wisdom to lessen the number of those 
that have daily recourse to Crosby House " during the violence 
and heat of this contagion." Petition of cloth workers to be paid 
for some part of their work already done utterly denied. Report 
of Mr. Ducy that he found 1,000 loads of very good timber of 
Mr. Garroway's in Lincolnshire, within a mile and a half of the 
water side, resolved to treat about the price of same. Request of 
Mr. Leatt for the loan of the house wherein Mr. Burrell dwelt at 
Deptford to accommodate the Turk now resident here in respect 
of the infection in London ; but at the request of Mr. Bell, who hath 
special occasion for the use of said house, the Court rather conferred 
it upon him, holding Mr. Bell more worthy to be respected and 
accommodated, being a committeeman, than a stranger, especially he 
being a Turk. Mr. Ducy's bill of 131. 3s. 7d. for riding charges to 
be audited. Bond for payment of 357. 5s. lOd. to Benj. Decrow, 
agent to the Muscovy Company, to be delivered to Mr. Kerby and 
Mrs. Harrison to be cancelled, the money having been paid. 6J pp. 
\Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 103-109.] 

July 1 7. 164. John Banggam to President Kerridge and Council. Has 

Doonarra, three travelled in safety with Meer Moosa, having escaped the coolies who 

te y ondJa?ore ro ^ e( i P ar ^ of the caffila and slew seven men. Met a peon a few 

' days since belonging to the factory of Ahmedabad, who certified 

that John Goodwin and Jadoe were gone from Agra to Lahore ; 

which, with the danger of the roads betwixt Agra and Lahore, by 

reason of the strength of the rebels about Delhi, and Meer Moosa's 

importunity, has occasioned his immediate repair for Lahore by 

way of Nagoare. Desires how he shall proceed against Jadoe, and 

whether they intend any present for the King, for they know he 

must not be empty handed. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1202.] 

July 23. 165. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Burrell's 
house at Deptford formerly granted to accommodate Mr. Bell and 
friends in this infectious season, now granted to Mr. Leatt for the 
use of the Turk, who is desirous to retire himself out of London. 
Message received from Mr. Washburne that one of his daughters is 
sick, and not knowing what the disease in these doubtful times may 
prove, he thought it meet to send the keys of the Exchange cellar, 
which were delivered to Treasurer Stone. Letter read from the 
Privy Council of 20 July inst., wherein their Lordships seem to 
take notice of some remissness in the managing of the affairs of the 
Company, also of a resolution in the Company to discontinue the 
East India trade, grounded upon an opinion that they should not be 
righted against the Dutch East India Company for the many 
injuries and losses sustained, and peremptorily requiring prosecution 
of the trade, and promising reparation when these contagious times 
should permit. Said letter taken into consideration, and resolved 
plainly to. let their Lordships know that they are no way conscious 
of any remissness ; that the resolution of relinquishing the trade 
was an order of the generality, grounded upon their losses and 
injuries abroad, and discouragements at home, because they are not 
righted according to the promises, orders, and commissions of the 



EAST INDIES. 85 

1625. 

late King, the State, and Lord Admiral, and because the Dutch East 
India ship was suffered to pass notwithstanding the many commis- 
sions and commands for seizure of same, and that this Court cannot 
alter the order of the generality, nor can they in these contagious 
times be called together, the greater part having retired into the 
country, and so dispersed that they cannot be assembled ; but the 
Court being unwilling to conclude anything in a business of so 
great consequence without Mr. Governor's opinion and approbation, 
ordered Mr. Cappur to ride to Mr. Governor and entreat him to 
give a meeting at four this afternoon to conclude upon the answer. 
Letter read from the Commissioners of the Navy desiring to be 
furnished with 200 tuns of water casks, because they could not be 
supplied by any other means, they acknowledging that the King's 
service was much beholding to the Company ; the Court were 
content to accommodate them for ready money. In the afternoon, 
Mr. Governor being come to town, and the Deputy and Committees, 
who were present in the morning, having met, the answer to the 
Lords letter was agreed upon and ordered to be considered and 
engrossed against morning, when the Committees were to subscribe 
it. 51. bestowed upon the parish of St. Helen's towards the relief 
of their sick and poor ; and calling to remembrance the visitation 
of Tiggins and his family, 40-s. were bestowed upon him. Joseph 
Cock's adventure in the second joint stock to rest in the Company's 
hands until his debt to his Majesty be paid or the account cleared. 
Petition of Natham Bolt and his wife against Burrell referred by 
the Lord Keeper to the Governor and Committees to certify the 
truth of the business. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. BL VIJL 109-112.] 
July 23. 166. Morris Abbott, Governor ; Chrisi. Clitherow, Deputy ; Robt. 
Bateman, and Wm. Stone, Treasurers; Nic. Leatt, Nich. Crispe, 
Jef. Kerby, Hen. Garwaie, Robt. Bell, Edw. Warner, John Milwarde, 
and Humph. Browne, Committees of the East India Company to the 
Lords and others of the Privy Council. Have received their 
Lordships' letter of the 20th J uly, taking notice of a resolution in 
them to abandom the trade to the East Indies. This determinate 
purpose was no act of theirs, for it was concluded upon by the 
generality at a public assembly the 1st inst., called only for the 
election' of the Governor, &c., which resolution grew by reason that 
(after so long solicitation and hopes for seizure of the Dutch ships 
and great expenses disbursed to effect the same) divers ships outward 
bound passed by, and especially one returned from the Indies, which 
rode two days within a league, and in the view of his Majesty's 
ships in the Downs, and went her way without question, contrary 
to the Company's expectation, and many orders from the Lord 
Admiral. Neither have they any power to proceed with the trade 
without the consent of the generality, which now cannot possibly 
be called together in regard of the contagiousness of the time. 
Cannot conceive their wrongs require any new debate, seeing they 
have not only been already sufficiently examined before his Majesty 
of blessed memory, and their Lordships, but the only remedy by 
their Lordships then propounded was to make stay of their ships, 
whereto his Majesty gave his assent, and their Lordships ordered 



86 COLONIAL TAPERS. 

1625. 

it should be effected ; and they conceive they shall never be righted, 
unless those ships be seized. Lastly they are not conscious wherein 
they have showed so great remissness in managing the East India 
trade as their Lordships' letters import ; but if it please them to 
make known any particular they doubt not to give satisfaction 
concerning the same. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 75.] 

July 29. 167. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Ducy's 
bill of charges to be paid. Edward Tynes to assist Mr. Blunt in 
marking the cloths. Report of Mr. Governor that Mr. Sherburne 
had delivered to Lord Conway the Company's answer to the letter 
from the Lords of his Majesty's Council. On account of the sick- 
ness ordered that no more cloths be put out to dyeing and dressing 
for a fortnight, that all cloths now abroad be brought in, and 
because of these hard times that the clothworkers be paid a quarter 
of what they have earned upon account. William Webber, one of 
the six that came home from Amboyna, appointed to pursue the 
runaways and their- sureties for recovery of imprest money, in the 
room of John Keeling deceased. Kerry's bill of 357Z. 5s. IQd. 
delivered to him to be cancelled, he promising to deliver up to be 
cancelled Messrs. Stone and Bateman's counter bond. All the 
benjamin, being 15,000 or 16,000 cwt., sold to Mr. Leatt at 2s. 8d. 
per Ib. Mem. " There were no Courts between this and the 4>th 
October in regard of the sickness." 3 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 
113-116.] 

Aug. 3. 168. Henrie Hawley, Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix, and Geo. 

Batavia. Muschamp, to the East India Company. Their last of the 8th 
February [see ante, No. 44] gave advice of their affairs since 
the Ann's dispeed the 25th February 1624. After coming to 
Lagundy, the 8th October last, the islands taken into our possession 
for the King of Great Britain were named Charles Islands ; and the 
road, soil, water, " eyre," situation, and every outward appearance 
promising such conveniences as better could not be wished, for a 
long time they remained " affiant of a happy plantation." But 
when the healtl^y easterly monsoon settled, wherein their hopes 
consisted, it " so played its prize " that their people of all sorts, 
blacks and whites, " fell like sheep infected." In this desperate 
estate the ship Abigail was dispeeded, May 3rd, with John Gonninge 
for Batavia to solicit Dutch assistance to transport their provisions, 
and 200 men to man their ships, and so remove them out of that 
unhappy island. Their motion speedily prevailed with the Dutch, 
by whose friendly assistance they repaired their wreck- like ships, 
and set sail May 29, and anchored in Batavia May 31, and were 
kindly welcomed by the General and the rest. Gonninge, the same 
morning, in an extremity of sickness, being neglected by his keepers, 
was found dead in the river. Conceived their reputation best pre- 
served in offering a friendly parlance with the Dutch, and so " to 
settle for the time to come a Christianlike commendable course " 
for the general utility of trade ; which motion found such friendly 
admittance, that reason persuaded them to resolve a resettling in 
this place. The Dutch not only assisted them with all manner of 



EAST INDIES. 87 

1625. 

handy helps, but added a spacious new brick building for offices 
and warehouses at 20,000 ryals, which is hardly the price it cost 
them. The dwelling house is of three stories, 216 feet in length, 
and 30 broad, with 24 leaning rooms of brick for store rooms and 
offices. It is their meaning to proceed on these grounds for a firm 
and constant agreement for the mutual good of the Companies and 
" bridling of these heathens," who are grown both potent and in- 
solent by our differing dissensions, and they need not doubt the 
prosperous event of these designs, for they find the General " noble, 
and with all sincerity addicted to all things " that are for the good 
and honour of both nations. For their courtesy in removing them 
from Lagundy they would accept no consideration, so gratified his 
people with 1,265 R., and himself with a chain of gold of 420 R., 
which he bestowed upon the President and his two Council the full 
value of in three chains. The ships have met with such mortality, 
and are so weakened by runaways and unexpected disasters, that 
when the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery were to be manned for the 
long voyage, the Hart for Macassar and the Coaster for Jambi, the 
Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, Abigail, and Rose 
were hardly able to man a boat to fetch their own water. For 
these things they can blame none so much as their employers, who 
" from penurious respects have of late so slenderly manned your 
ships as if men in India might multiply," as indeed they might, 
from the ashes of wrecks and forlorn vessels, but other augmentation 
they can expect none. For instance, of 46 men shipped in the 
Abigail out of England, her coasting voyages upon Sumatra have 
consumed all to five persons. " If you will keep the plough going, 
you must ever more send a surplus of men." The Hart at Macassar, 
by her late coming, is prevented of 50 babarr of cloves, and her 
cloth sales much hindered " by a pedling Danyman from Tranquebar 
(Trinkambar)." The Danes have settled a factory at Macassar in a 
very " mean state." The Portugals having strengthened themselves 
with the Spanish cavaliers from the Moluccas in a well manned 
galley, so that both house and ships were only preserved from fire 
by watches night and day. The Coaster lies at Jambi, fully laden, 
for the factory's security against the King of Acheen's forces, daily 
expected. In the master's absence his mate, Abdy, with the boat- 
swain and 11 sailors, surprised a China junk, but a Dutch freeman 
assaulted the villains, killed two of them, and pretended to bring his 
prize to Batavia, but not since heard of. This act caused the King 
of Jambi to imprison our agents and seize our estates, which were 
redeemed with 5,000 R. of 8. The Chinamen question for restitu- 
tion of 29,000 R. All other factories in India lie dead for want of 
men to man the ships. Acheen only has help by the Eagle (they 
trust) arrived from Surat. If the Eagle or Hart arrive they purpose 
to man one of their sufficientest ships for Masulipatam, and the 
Charles and happily the Hart for " the long voyage." Attend help 
out of England with great longing, in which predicament the Dutch 
are also, but 11 ships are daily expected out of Holland, and 12 by 
the South Sea already arrived at Amboyna. Need of advice on 
many things, as, the Royal James and Spy's arrival, trimming and 



83 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 



August. 



Aug. 26. 

Tottenham. 



departure, the Royal Ann's disasters. Capital men's deaths in this 
factory, viz., Richd. Hasellwood, Robert Hayes, Master Carpenter 
Langton, all their smiths, almost all their carpenters, ^ all their 
inferior officers, and most, of their youngest merchants, in fine, at 
their coming from Lagundy towards the shore five men remained 
not, and two ships' companies could hardly man a boat. " These 
are fair warnings, wherein the Lord hath been merciful unto us. 
God grant that good use may be made thereof, first in your pro- 
videment, and then in our diligence, whereby our enemies and these 
heathen may miss their wished advantages." Endorsed, " Received 
by the Great James and Jonas, by the way of Surat, 24 Octob. 
1626." 7i pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1203.] 

169. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. That his Majesty 
of Persia has long since employed him hither to his late Majesty 
about business of trade and State, is well known to his Lordship, 
besides his Majesty's inclination thereto, who had appointed four 
pinnaces to attend this design, as also the adventure of a jewel of 
great worth. His earnest suit is to move his now Majesty that a 
present resolution may be taken for his dispatch, that his endeavours 
may do his country that service which will remain memorable to 
posterity, if a business of so incomparable consequence be not too 
much neglected. Hopes that 19 months' patience may speak for 
his integrity herein, considering that foreign princes have made love 
to him for this business, and that he may receive some speedy 
resolution so as he may return with his honour. 1 p. [East Indies, 
Vol. III., No. 76.] 

170. Sir Robart Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. Thought it 
would not be unreasonable to desire his Lordship's remembrance of 
a poor neglected gentleman. Knows it would grieve his Lordship's 
noble heart to hear the relation of his present necessities. " I coulde 
not remove from London for wantt of wherew th al, whear I still con- 
tinewe tell his Majesty shaule please by the mediattion of my arcke 
ayngel, w ch is your Lordshipe in this islande, to graynte me sutche 
a dispatche as my integgrety and pattience may be thaught worthy 
of." 1 p. Endorsed .-August 1625, &c. [East Indies, Vol. III., 
No. 77.] 

171. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Sent to Mr. Evelyn 
to know whether he had given over supplying the King's store with 
powder, and whether he had been any means to hinder the East 
India Company, which had set up powder mills and lately received 
order in his Majesty's name to forbear to work them ; who answered 
that the King was already in his debt 2,5 5 0&, and bis estate will 
not afford to deliver any more, but for the East India Company, 
whose works might have helped to furnish both themselves and the 
kingdom, he knew nothing of any interruption. The Company 
conceive the command has been obtained at the suit of Sir Arthur 
Main waring or some keepers, as if his Majesty's deer might receive 
prejudice because the mills are set up in the skirts of Windsor 
Forest. Begs him to inquire whether the stay has proceeded upon 



EAST INDIES. 89 

162.5. 

Council of State or private information, and whether on so good 
ground as may countervail so great a prejudice to the subject as the 
want of so necessary a provision may import, and then to inform 
the Lord Duke and his Majesty. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. V., 
No. 85, CaL, p. 90.] 

Aug. 26-31. 172. Examinations of Jan Van den Castell ats Pape, William 
Batavia. Parker, gunner of the Reformation ; Henry Blackman ; Christopher 
Pier.<on, cook of the Diamond ; Henry Parker ; Peter Swanton, 
boatswain of the Diamond ; Jeremy Titus, cooper's mate of the 
Charles ; and Sibthorp Rotheram, gunner's mate of the Charles, 
before Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, and Geo. Muschamp, aboard 
the Charles in Jacatra Road. The jury, viz. : Bruite Greade, 
foreman, Jno. Hutchins, Jno. Sloper, Andrew Dawson, Hugh Cowly, 
Richd. Edmondes, Henry Brough, Willm. W. Yeamons, John Hellmar, 
Robert Stanton, Thomas Wallis, and Willm. Buckley, impannelled 
aboard the Charles in Jacatra Road, August 31st, 1625, found Henry 
Parker guilty, as sole ringleader of this act of running away ; Peter 
Swanton, Willm. Parker, and Christopher Pierson guilty of furnishing 
him, embezzling the Company's provisions, and keeping his secret ; 
and Sibthorp Rotheram, Jeremy Titus, and Jno. Blackman not 
guilty. 

Sept. 16-17. Examinations of John Cranfeild and David Rankin, 
before Henry Hawley, president, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, Geo. 
Muschamp, Geo. Bruen, John Bickell, Gerrard Fowke, and Tho. Robin- 
son. The jury, Bruite Gread, foreman, Andrew Sims, Tho. Wallace, 
John Elliott, John Maynard, Lawrence Baide, Richd. Anderson, Wiltm. 
Painter, Alexander Ball, Robert Stanton, Philip Thomas, and Edward 
Twelves, find them not guilty of going to the enemy, but guilty of 
disobedience and carrying away the boat. Certified copy by Tho. 
Robinson, secretary. Endorsed : " Examinations of Henry Parker 
[and his accomplices runaway], who was condemned and hanged 
in Jacatra, 1625." 11 pp. [O.O., Vol. XL, No. 1204.] 

Aug. 31. 173. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Coke. There is no cause 
why the East India Company may not proceed in their powder 
works. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book, 
p. 226, CaL, p. 93.] 

Sept. 2. 174. Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. At the assembly of 17 in Zea- 
AmBterdam. land, there was something moved concerning Coen's going to the 
Indies but deferred till their next meeting, which will be so soon as 
any ships now daily expected come. Is advised " that now most of 
the chambers are made for Coen " that the welfare of the Company 
depends upon his going, for none can put in execution those projects 
so well as he himself who set them down, which are such as if they 
go forward with then our Company will never reap benefit by that 
trade. Has seen another rrmonstrance of Coen's to the Company, 
in which he lays down a course to constrain them of China to trade 
with the Dutch and none other, " which is such as the most bar- 
baryeet Turk that is would ever put in execution," that all the Chinese 
they took trading with others should be put to death, giving this 
reason, that so long as the rich could get poor men to serve them they 



90 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 



Sept 7. 

Tottenham. 



Sept. 8. 

Surat. 



would go forward in their course of trade. Also he doth much urge 
the setting forward of free trade, and populating their own countries 
with slaves, and so incorporate the sole trade into their hands. 
Cannot get copy of this relation, to which there is an answer which 
shows how frivolous and unprofitable all his projects are. Notwith- 
standing Carleton's good means to the States, is " insured " Coen 
shall be sent, for Home, Enchusen, Delft and Rotterdam are all 
firm for him, also some in Zealand. In this chamber only three of 
the Bewinthebbers stand for him, yet if the States do not renew 
their prohibition to the 17 they will proceed, " for there are of the 
Bewinthebbers [who] have given out that the prohibition was only 
for that time, so they see no cause but now they may send him 
forward." Has advised the Company at large of this, but by reason 
of the sickness at London they do not meet, so he will not have 
any answer. By letters from Aleppo is advised that there was 
advice from Spahane (Ispahan), that the Dutch ships were departed 
from Jasques the 15th of March to come for these parts, wherein 
was a Persian ambassador to treat with the States ; also that four 
English and four Dutch ships had fought with eight galleons and had 
battered them very sore, and if certain galleys had not come to their 
rescue they had carried away some of them. The ships from Jas- 
ques cannot be here till the spring, for they were to go to Surat, 
from whence he wishes they may hear that the Company's agent 
and factors be freed from their trouble and may go forward in their 
trade. 1 pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

175. Sir John Coke to Sec. Lord Conway. Acquainted his good 
neighbour the Governor of the East India Company with his Lord- 
ship's letter encouraging them to proceed with their powder mills 
and offering them to procure the King's warrant ; and received 
enclosed answer, whereby he may understand that the interruption 
proceeds from Sir Arthur Main waring, who presses the King's pleasure 
not only to stay them from making powder but for the demolishing 
of their mills. They are confident it is upon some misinformation 
or for some private end. For his part has a great sense of the 
general want of good powder, and the general complaint of the bad- 
ness of that brought from foreign parts makes him very sorry to hear 
of any means neglected for so necessary a provision. Doubts not he 
will inform his Majesty how much the interest of his service herein 
is of more consequence than private profit or pleasure, and procure 
a warrant and send it to him or the Governor that they may not 
lose the season of the year for their work. Encloses, 

175. I. Sir Morris Abbott to Sir John Coke, Master of Requests. 
One of Sir Arthur Mainwaring's officers has been at their mills 
and forbidden not only the making of powder but the pre- 
paring of any of those works. Begs he will be a means to 
Lord Conway to procure a warrant from his Majesty that 
they may be free from further interruption. Woodford 
Bridge, 1625, Sept 6, 2J pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I, 
Vol. VL, Nos. 25 & 25 I. Col. p. 99.] 

176. President Thos. Kerridge to John Banggam at the Court of 
the Great Mogul. Encloses firman for good usage at Semana. Mr. 



EAST INDIES. 91 

1625. 

Young certifies that Aseph Khan desired English spectacles, whereof 
has sent two pair, and as he greatly desired a surgeon will send up 
the best the fleet affords. He is to certify Aseph Khan and Cojah 
Abdallah Hassan that this instant Nadir Zeman, the King's (mes- 
senger), has arrived from Goa, and intreats a " fer wanna " to all 
Governors, to safe conduct him to Ahmedabad, and thence to the 
King's durbar. Has brought two thrones, one for the King and 
one for the Begum, which are very heavy but very good. Here 
follows five lines in Persian. "This the writing of Nadir Zeman 
which do you show to the noblemen before mentioned." Mutilated 
by damp. Endorsed: Rece d . the 28th October 1625, answered the 
29th November ditto. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1205.] 

Sept 9. 177. Protest of King Charles I. to the Ambassadors of the States 
Tichfieid. General, concerning the business of Amboyna. Whereas a Treaty has 
been made between them, dated the 7th present, for mutual defence. 
Be it known to all men that having oftimes demanded and with 
much patience awaited the execution of justice by said States 
upon their East India Company for the excesses committed in the 
Indies, particularly at Amboyna, upon his Majesty's subjects ; also 
for other losses and offences, for which notwithstanding their in- 
cessant and just complaints, they have not yet received satisfaction ; 
by reason of which the King has heretofore protested that he is no 
way satisfied, and will enter into no Treaty with said States until 
his Majesty has had reparation. Whereupon their Ambassadors 
represented that the States took care of nothing so much as to satisfy 
him in this passage, and would not cease until they had done good 
justice therein ; that what had caused them to defer execution was 
neither malice nor obstinacy, but the constitution of their State and 
the distances of the places from which they must receive further 
information; and that in case they should not do his Majesty 
justice to his contentment it should always be free for him to con- 
strain their East India Company to give his Majesty satisfaction, 
without thereby entering into a rupture with the States General. 
Therefore the King has ordered his Commissioners to enter upon 
and conclude said Treaty, but protests by these presents to the 
Ambassadors, that if the States do him not justice within the term 
of eight months for what he has suffered in his honour, and make 
not reparation to his subjects, it shall be always free to his Majesty 
to revenge himself, be it by letters of reprisal or by his own forces, 
for the damages and outrages they have suffered in Amboyna and 
other parts on this or that side the line, notwithstanding any 
clauses contained, in said Treaty. To this effect the King has 
given this protest to the Ambassadors to be presented to the States, 
and has commanded his Ambassador Carleton to do the same ; and 
to render it more firm and formal has caused it to be enrolled in his 
registers. To which has been added, A copy of the above protest 
has been delivered to us by his Majesty's express command in the 
presence of his Council, with charge to deliver it to the States ; in 
acknowledgment whereof we have signed the present Act, Francois 
D'Aerssens, Alb. Joachimi, R. V. Burmania. French. 3 pp. En- 






92 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 



Sept. 16, 

Dover. 



Sept 21. 

Agra? 



Sept. 22. 

Woodford 
Bridge. 



Sept. 22. 

Edmonton. 






dorsed, "Fait a Southampton le 9** de Septemb. 1625." [Corresp. 
Holland.] 

178. Sir John Hippesley to the Duke of Buckingham. Arrival 
of four ships from the East Indies, but one, the Moon, of 800 tons 
laden with pepper, was cast away near the Castle, and there will 
be little saved, because it was all loose. The other three in the 
Downs, and what to do with them he knows not because they are 
of so great a value. Stays other ships bound for London for his 
Grace's further commands. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No. 
66, Gal p. 105.] 

179. John Willoughby to John Banggam at Lahore. Under- 
stands by Offley of his arrival in Lahore with the Company's goods 
in safety, and is sorry he did not meet him there. It was very base 
of John Goodwin, and not done like an Englisman and a merchant, 
to write to Offley that Willoughby had a purpose to run away ; and 
that he had received of Aseph Khan for the great jewel, 1,300 
rupees, which Dongee, who received the money, knows was 800 
rupees gross ; prays him to inquire and write the truth, for knows 
he is an honest young man. Mutilated by damp. Endorsed, Reed, 
the 7th October, Lahore, 1625. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1206.] 

180. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Arrival of 
five ships from the Indies laden with indigo, pepper, and calicoes, 
the largest, richly Jaden with pepper, miserably cast away near 
Dover through the negligence of the Commanders. Small part of 
the goods saved, and much pepper gathered by the inhabitants, who 
came down in multitudes. Entreats his favour to the Duke for a 
warrant for recovery in whose hands soever they shall find their 
goods, though they desire not to obtain them without giving 
valuable consideration for their pains. Considering how dangerous 
the times are, and his Majesty's command to restrain suitors from 
the Court, have thought it convenient to send only their Secretary 
Sherburne, to attend this business, 1 pp. [Dom. Corresp., Chas. I., 
Vol. VI., No. 93, Cal p. 109. 

181. Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John Coke. Puts him in mind 
of a warrant from his Majesty on the East India Company's behalf 
for making their own powder in a mill at Forkind (sic) Since his 
Honour was here a gentleman on behalf of the Company has spoken 
with Sir Arthur Main waring, who told him the King's deer were 
hindered from feeding, the poor people would want a corn mill 
which this was before, and that he would not only pluck down their 
mill, but clap all their people by the heels. The Company have 
proceeded upon encouragement from Lord Conway, and hope now 
to receive a warrant from his Majesty for proceeding in this good 
work. Four ships have arrived from the Indies, but the fifth of 
800 tons was cast away not far from Dover, and another of 800 tons 
is missing, being laden from the Indies in March last was a year. 
If the Company proceed in that trade they will want this year 
1,000 Ibs. of powder. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. VI., No. 94, 
Cal. 109]. 



EAST INDIES. 



93 



1625. 
Sept. 27. 

Woodford 
Bridge. 



Sept. 30. 

Lahore. 



182. Sir Morris Abbott and Thomas Styles to Sec. Sir John 
Coke. In their ship the Moon, lately cast away at Dover, arrived 
as passenger a Dutchman, who by his own confession was one of the 
judges that gave sentence of death on their innocent servants at 
Amboyna, upon which he is detained prisoner in Dover Castle, and 
certain papers were taken about him which they make no doubt 
may produce good effect in the discovery of that bloody massacre. 
Entreat an order to the Lieutenant of the Castle for the prisoner to 
be detained till the pleasure of the Duke and the Council be known. 
Further desire his favour to procure his Majesty's warrant for 
release of their powder mills, and if they may understand when and 
where the Council next meet will wait upon them. I p. [Dom., 
Okas. L, Vol. VL, No. 110, Col., p. 111.] 

183. John Banggam to his loving father. His last from Surat bj r 
Edward Heynes in the Star, which set sail 14th April past, by 
whom also he sent some small tokens. After that he was allotted 
to go to Cambaya and thence to Ahmedadad, where he met the 
bearer, Mr. Young, come down from the King's Court. The 
President and Council have appointed him chief factor at the 
Mogul's Court at Surat, with 201 a year to his former wages. 
Hopes his brother Nicholas has long since arrived in safety. His 
brother Edward went in the James for Batavia, hopes he is well 
returned by this time to Surat. Has travelled a tedious journey 
to Lahore, 1,200 miles from Surat, and here will remain till the 
King return from the cold climate of Cashmere, and then follow the 
Court whither soever it goes. Sends three dozen agate hafts and 
some trenchers for tokens to his father and mother. Intreats to be 
remembered to his brothers and sisters, Nicholas, William, Larmitt, 
Judith, Robert, Elizabeth, and Susan, with all his little cousins, 
nephews, and nieces. 

On same sheet. 

Same to his " assured good brother." Similar news to the preceding. 
Fears Morris Abbott's emeralds, being of the new rock, will never yield 
2,000 rupees. There is scarce any other buyer of tapestry besides the 
King. His stay in this country is a year or two more prolonged, when 
he will endeavour to come home and enjoy the comfort of his friends 
and country. The Sultan Kharrum is still out in rebellion, notwith- 
standing he has been divers times discomfited by his father's forces. 
Aseph Khan still sways the kingdom, and is their greatest friend. 

Also on same sheet. 

Same to his " assured good friend (Benthall)." Nacddy Beag, 
the Persian Ambassador, and their ancient friends Heynes and 
Hutchinson and Capt. Ety went for England in the Star. 
Has delivered part of the goods consigned to him to Hopkinson ; 
intended to invest the rest in Agra, and to send them to Surat to 
be shipped, but Meer Mooza, in whose company Banggam travels, 
took him by constraint to Lahore. There is no transport over- 
land to Persia, and they must now have patience till next year. 
Has disbursed out of his money for customs on his goods, and on 
Barker's carpets, who no doubt will satisfy Benthall. Carpets vend 



* COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

better at Agra than here, there being great store lately come over 
land from Persia. 

Also on same sheet. 

Same to Barker. Carried his carpets by Capt. Kerridge's advice 
to Ahmedabad, and on his repair to Agra left them in the custody 
of Joseph Hopkinson. Has paid custom, &c., for them out of 
Benthall's money. Drafts with corrections, mutilated by damp. 
Together 4 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, Nos. 1207.] 

Sept. 30. 184. John Banggam to his brother Nicholas. For affairs at 
Lahore. Surat, designs for Persia, success of the Royal Ann at Mocha, &c., 
must refer him to the relation of those friends who take their 
passage home this year. Begs to be remembered to [Rastjell, Bid- 
dulph, James, Lancaster, and all friends. Mutilated by damp. 
Endorsed, Part of a letter to my brother Nicholas. 1 p. \_0.0. , 
Vol. XL, No. 1208.] 

Oct. 4-13. 185. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of 
Mr. Governor that on Saturday was a fortnight he had news which 
was seconded by Capt. Style of the arrival of four ships from the 
Indies, the William, Blessing, Discovery, and Ruby, and of a fifth, the 
Moon, cast away upon our coast, that he summoned some few of the 
Committees who would venture themselves in London this con- 
tagious time, and read to them letters from the President and Com- 
manders abroad, and from the President and Council at Surat and 
Lagundy brought from the William and the Ruby, that he then 
dispatched letters to the Downs to the President and Commanders 
to stay aboard until the ships should arrive at Erith ; that he also 
dispatched letters to Sir John Hippesley, Lieutenant of Dover 
Castle, and to Sir George Newman, Judge of the Cinque Ports, for 
seizing the goods belonging to the Company wrecked in the Moon ; 
" but, above all, there was a Dutchman who came cunningly aboard 
the Moon in the Indies for his passage for Holland who, as himself 
confessed, was one of the jury in that execrable murder at Amboyna," 
whom John Yonge caused to be apprehended, but is since escaped. 
Whereupon the Court thought fit to dispatch Mr. Sherburne with 
letters to the Lords of the Council to entreat their assistance in this 
particular, and to desire a commission to examine on oath all persons 
suspected to have any of the goods of the Moon ; together with 
another to the Lord Treasurer and Sir Richard Weston in answer to 
theirs for the borrowing of 20,000. Messrs. Leatt and Mountney 
to make an estimate of the wants in the Indies, and of the tonnage 
of the two ships to be sent for the southwards. Motion that there 
may be " an abstract drawn of this new plantation " (Lagundy) to 
be presented to the Lords, also of the state of our people there in 
regard that the same is like to be suppressed "by the Dutch. 
Ordered that Giles James, a factor, now come home in the Blessing, 
have 100?. on account of wages. Report of Mr. Governor that being 
at Oxford and hearing there was some distaste at the Company's 
answer to the Lords of the Council's letter for deserting the trade, 
he without any order repaired to divers of the Lords there and the 
Lord Keeper told him that in the letter from th Council Board 



EAST INDIES. 95 

1625. 

there was some mistake in the penning, whereupon Mr. Governor 
replied they should never have any right from the Dutch except 
some of their ships might be stayed, but the Lord Chamberlain told 
him plainly that either that way or some other they should have 
satisfaction. Wl. to be forthwith distributed to the relief of the 
poor in the three hamlets of Blackwall, Stepney, and Ratcliffe. In 
consideration of the necessity of this time, Mr. Leatt is entreated to 
grant part of their wages to such mariners from the Indies as are in 
poverty. Ordered that Wm. Webber's bill of charges be paid, as 
also Mr. Poynett's of 667. for piloting one of the Company's ships 
now come from the Indies, and attending with his ketch about the 
stay of the Holland ships. 2001. on account to be paid to Mathew 
Graves for finishing the Company's new ship the Red Lion, and in 
regard they have a Lion already, she was named the Christopher. 
Weekly wages to be paid by Mr. Mountney, but yearly salaries by 
the Treasurers. John Arden admitted a labourer in the Company's 
warehouses in the place of Francis Garland, deceased. Report of 
Hanson, auditor, that he " finds the former want of pepper to be 
made good, in regard there was a leaf which was omitted to be 
calendared." 

Oct. 13. Report of Mr. Kirby that there is a great want of timber 
in the Company's yard at Blackwall, and that though five or six 
bargains of timber had been made none was yet brought in ; that 
Thos. Browning proffers 1,000 load for sale ; ordered that he be 
asked to come to London to agree for the price. 200 fother of lead 
to be provided. Capt. Browne to receive 1001. on account of his 
wages, and Capt. Hall 501. The Court took into consideration the 
" void room " found aboard the Blessing, and Capt. Hall and Giles 
James confessed they had landed some goods of theirs at Scilly 
and promised to have them brought to the Company's warehouse, 
confessing their error and desiring the Court to be favourable unto 
them. After their departure, the purser of the Blessing was required 
at next Court to bring a note of what goods every man had brought 
home for their private account. Leave given to Giles James to travel 
for a month to see his friends. Robert Davis, mate in the Dis- 
covery, to have 501. on account of wages. Provision to be made of 
elephants' teeth. Report of Giles James that Mr. Deputy's (Chris- 
topher Clitherowe) son was a very hopeful young man and very 
well qualified and able to do the Company very good service in the 
Indies. Richard Swinglehurst gratified with 20 nobles (Ql. 13s. 4d) 
for his pains " in riding up and down about the Company's business 
in this contagious time." 5f pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 116-121]. 

Oct. 13. 186. Henrie Hawley, President, Joseph Cockram, Richard Bix, 
Batavia. a nd George Muschamp, to the East Indian Company. Refer to their 
last of 3rd August, by the Royal James [See ante No. 168, which 
was received by the East India Company nearly three months after 
this letter]. The London arrived 23 August, with the loss of 36 men 
and 80 sick, though none of note. Before her arrival at the Cape, 
2nd May, the Moon, Ruby, and Discovery had left for St. Helena, 
whither the Blessing and William hastened to our Lagundy fleet. 



96 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1C25. 

The Discovery Lost 21 men, the other two ships' company in reason- 
able health. Arrival of the Swallow, 14* September, with the loss of 
only three men, her tedious lagging occasioned by a grievous storm, 
in which she lost her masts and sails. Received by her and the 
London the letters, invoices, bills of lading, documents, and tran- 
scripts inventoried. After receipt of the informations about the 
" Cause of Amboyna," spared not to communicate them to the 
General and his Council, in the way of friendship. On 25th August 
Governor Speult arrived from Amboyna ; hearing he was made 
General of the fleet for Persia, they went to the Dutch, made known 
what had passed between their soverign and the States and therein 
required execution ; after long deliberation Speult was confirmed in 
his place, and embarked 4th Sept., against which they made protest 
9th Sept. " No kindness was thereby diminished, but rather still 
increased, as reconciled friends, unable to recall the time past but 
willing to rectify for the time to come, we do verily believe a 
loving correspondence will be held." In these hopes and considera- 
tions it was conceived fit to prosecute their general motion of 
June 9 ; refer to their better judgment, as some of them think it 
impertinent to revive anything already referred to Europe. Dis- 
peeded the Rose for Masulipatam, 23rd August, with Mr. Harby's 
coral out of the London, cloves, sandal-wood, alum, and money to 
the amount of 34,333 R. ; and wrote to Thos. Mills, who importuned 
for his return to England, to stay one year longer there. Arrival of 
the Hart from Macassar, 1st Sept., with rice, sandal-wood, wax, 
cloves, turtle shells, and slaves, and Chinamen for their plantation 
upon Lagundy, which now is a mere loss of 2,000 R. The Dutch 
ships at Amboyna hindered the Malayan trade with cloves to 
Macassar, but since their coming thence above 100 baharr are expected. 
The Reformation careening for that voyage, but what possibility to 
man her they know not. Arrival of the Dutch ships Elephant and 
Mauritius out of Holland, 9th Sept., but fears for the Scheidam because 
of a report of a plague amongst her men. Have gleaned out " 100 
English, with 20 slaves, to sail the ship Charles for Jambi, with 
29,129 ryals in cloth and money, where 800 tons of pepper have 
long lain. The Coaster guards the factory there. Hear that the 
King of Acheen has given over his expedition (against Jambi), 
therefore hope the Charles may soon be laden and the Coaster also be 
returned fully laden to help the Hart. Expect the Eagle from Acheen, 
where is good store of pepper ready bought, but could not be fetched 
for want of men. Their friends in Surat laded the Eagle for Acheen 
with cloth to the amount of 21,438 R. ; by the Royal James 
received 31,016 R, and returned by the James in cloves and 
moneys 109,796 R. Our people in Jambi in a labyrinth of troubles 
for taking two junks, and the loss will not be less than 10,000 R. Have 
sent Thos. Ha.rris thither and written to the King, for Wm. Withers 
is lately dead. The Dutch having dissolved their factory at Acheen, 
have sent four men-of-war to assist the King of Jambi, and may 
obtain preeminence in that King's favour, " which we prevent as 
much as in us lieth." Apologies to the King of Jambi for not aid- 
ing him against the Dutch; his tyrannical dealing towards us, 



EAST INDIES. 97 

1625. 

Find the Company suppose the stock of India to be a very large 
sum, but having examined the accounts sent by the Moon, Ruby, 
and Discovery, they will be otherwise persuaded. They may easily 
calculate their stock in these parts, viz., ready money 56,000 R., 
Japan plate, 53,350 R. in cash in this factory ; 1,000 tons of pepper 
at Jambi, paid for the remains at Jambi, Acheen, Masulipatam, and 
Batavia, and the cargoes of the Hart, Charles, Eagle, and Rose. 
There was no need to withdraw supplies, for had they had men they 
would rather have wanted provisions than possessed superfluity. 
Beseech them not to withdraw their daily supplies, for "it is the 
continual motion that makes the labour light." Complain of the 
workmen sent, some " know nothing of that they professed," the chief 
free-mason Law for one. It is a thing considerable whether such 
deluders ought not to be put from their wages." The few smiths, 
nailors, and armourers, which above all others are needed, are all dead, 
and in all India there are but four, and some of them crazy and good 
for nothing. Have dispersed the boys sent into factories to learn 
language ; wish if any more be sent they be such as have had good 
breeding. Must again lament their miserable supply of tools ; 
intend to return some, " it is worse than robbery considering out 
case." Infinite wants of provisions, also of a large clock, and work- 
men of all kinds, for " here is nothing to be made by the Dutch 
freemen but nuist be paid for five times double ; but without smiths 
and ships' carpenters we must perish/' Fear those costly provisions 
and munitions sent for the fort will perish if workmen are not sent ; 
there is but one armourer. Complain that the artizans sent over 
are for the most part debauched fellows and infected with drunken- 
ness, and not to be reclaimed, and they cause riots, mutinies, and 
the like. At this instant Law, the chief mason, Sayers, the chief 
carpenter, Speed, the armourer, and Chapman, the joiner, with a 
rabble more assembled, and in their drunken mood stood in defiance, 
and having consumed themselves and their estates, if they chance 
to live home, the miseries of the East Indies must be alleged, when 
few of them but spend ten honest mens' means in their disorders. 
The ships' Commanders have to watch their men as a cat watcheth 
a mouse, for daily they conspire to run to the enemy. Abdy is 
now at Malacca in a dungeon. This insufferable abuse has moved 
them to hang up Henry Parker, a master's mate. The Mahomme- 
dans generally abhor all manner of pictures, so the Company could 
not have sent anything of so great value and so little esteem ; the 
pistols are of little use, and the counterfeit gold sword not to be 
presented. Long birding pieces, cellars of strong waters, maps, and 
globes, scarlet and stamell cloth fittest for presents. Rings and 
jewels well set and mounted will sell for far more than in Europe, 
to give to their women, for whom nothing is too costly ; things 
counterfeit are the greatest indignity. Related in their last their 
calamity and the cause of remove from Lagundy ; but inasmuch 
as no small charge was expended, and the place so hopefully ap- 
proved of at first, now give more exact satisfaction. Account of 
their general muster at three several times through infection. 
There fell sick in 13 days 39 Dutch and upwards of 70 blacks, 
R 6869. n 



8 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

whereof the most since dead. Extremity of the contagion. Since 
coming to Batavia many have died, and those that live have the 
signs of irrecoverable infection, which none can remove save God 
himself. Hope to obtain the Company's approbation in coming to 
Batavia, for it had been mere madness in their extremity to have 
put themselves upon the mercy of infidels. The great sum dis- 
bursed for the new house at Batavia will soon be recouped. All 
is intended in the course of good husbandry and neither in osten- 
tation nor for a resolved permanency ; for we know that the 
Dutch exactions, pride, and unnecessary plantations are utterly to 
confound us ; agreements can be framed in Europe alone. Have 
fitted the frigate Simon and Jude with 14 men to deliver a cargo 
of 4,000 R. at Japara. The repairs of the Reformation go slowly 
forward, but 25 carpenters, " and the meanest for the most part 
that ever bare the name of carpenters." The master, Robert Hack- 
well, is wonderous careful to see her well done. Mistress Frobisher 
set free in lieu of two Portugal gentlemen, has arrived from Ma- 
cassar in the Hart; her husband slain at Malacca, her children 
detained, and her maid turned Catholic. The accusation against 
their secretary, Tho. Robinson, by John Brook, master of the 
M.oon, of no worth. Have, as near as they can, set down each 
man's name dead since dispeeding their ships for England. Sup- 
plies wanted in every ship, such as hats, hose, shoes, slippers, points, 
lace, ribbands, garters, &c., which they are forced to buy of the 
Dutch at five times their worth. [Postscript^ A large lighter or 
two would do them a good turn ; and " half-a-dozen of feet stone 
bows " [sic] will serve for acceptable presents to these princes. Doubt 
the vent for perpetuanos will follow as was expected ; but stamell 
cloths, from 181. to 20. are like to sell. The workmen that were 
in dissension all reconciled, and honestly follow their works. 
Endorsed, "Received by the Dutch ships, the Eindraght and 
Wapon- van-Home, from Amsterdam the 1 of August 1626." 11 pp. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1210.] 

Oct. 18-20. 187. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mr. Clifton to 
receive 2001. on account of biscuit for the Exchange. Bargain con- 
cluded between the Company and Richard Wright, grocer, for 40 
bags of pepper. Provision to be made of 150 tuns of cider. 
Ephraim Ramsey to go purser's mate in the Exchange. Katharine, 
mother of George Jacob, to receive one month of her son's wages. 
Motion of Mr. Treasurer that a quarterly payment of the adven- 
turers might be brought in ; but this was long since agreed to. 

Oct. 20. Richard Rymell admitted to the place of cooper left 
by Widow Rymell. Richard Wright, for example sake, to put in 
some able householder as security for his pepper. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bh, VIII. 122-126.] 

Oct. 22. 188. Duke of Buckingham to Sec. Sir John Coke. Understands 
the Dunkirkers are gone northward, and have 4,000 landmen with 
them. Would be glad of his company to-morrow, and that he 
would send to London to learn what shipping might be made ready 
of the East Indian merchants or others. Fears their intentions are 






EAST INDIES. 99 

1625. 

for Ireland, and knows no other course than to make all haste after 
them. [Extract, Domestic Corresp. Chas. /., Vol. VIlI. t No. 22, 
Cal.p.130.'] 

Oct. 25. 189. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolution to 
buy a parcel of elephants' teeth to the value of 1,300?. Concerning 
the embezzlements of the Company's goods by reason of the liberty 
given at the custom house to mariners to enter and receive their 
goods without warrant from the Company; promise of Sir John 
Wolstenholme to renew his former order against this abuse. Bargain 
concluded between the Company and Abraham Chamberlain for 18 
or 19 barrels of gumlac at 71. 10s. per cwt. Mr. Swanley to enter- 
tain about 10 mariners for the Exchange. On request of Capt. 
Moreton, master of the Ruby, to let him take up his goods brought 
home for his own account, the Court willed, for example sake, that 
they be first brought to the Company's warehouses. A long barge 
to be built for the Exchange. Long deliberation on the remonstrance 
drawn by Mr. Skinner of the new grievances against the Dutch ; 
ordered that although it be intended to present it to the Lords, the 
title shall be to the King in the name of the Governor, the Deputy, 
and Committees, and not of the whole Company. Names to be 
resolved on of those who shall present said remonstrance to his 
Majesty and the Lords. Mathew Graves' bill for work done upon the 
Christopher referred to Mr. Kirby. 40s. out of the poor box given 
to George Russell, who was unlading the Ruby, when a great hammer 
falling from the top of the mainmast upon his foot, wounded him 
very sore by cutting off his great toe. whereby he is in great danger 
of death. 35s. to be' paid to Bourne, a stationer, for a Bible. 2pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 126-128.]' 

Oct. 26. 190. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carle ton. The States have sent 
Amsterdam, the enclosed memorandum to the Bewinthebbers very seasonably, 
for Coen is daily at the East India Chamber in discourse with them. 
Cannot yet learn how they " disgest " this countermand, but has 
caused one of Coen's friends to sound him what hopes he had for 
his employment, but could get no other answer than that it was no 
desperate business, he being a man of that close disposition that his 
nearest friends cannot get anything from him. " The Dolyanten " 
last week delivered a remonstrance to the States General about 
their differences with the Company, and therein noted that it was 
not fit Coen should be employed, they being much against it, with 
many other of the adventurers ; yet he hath the favour of most of 
the chambers, and Barlow holds if this latter countermand had not 
come their intent was to send him. Certain advice of an East 
Indian ship of this town having lost her masts in a storm beyond 
the Cape, and another it is feared is sunk at sea ; three rich ships 
laden with pepper, maces, nutmegs, silk, and diamonds ; these have 
great hopes of the China trade, and to keep the whole Molucca 
trade to themselves, reporting that ours have left the same and all 
other places where these have jurisdiction, and have planted them- 
selves upon an island in the Straits of Sondaya. Has not any 
particulars from the Company, for in six weeks we here have not 

G 2 



100 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

had any letters from London. Sends a discourse of Coen's, and 
answer by one that was sometime Governor of Amboyna, the other 
a discourse to this Company by one that was long in the Indies, 
wherein Coen's follies are discovered. Cannot as yet get another 
discourse showing the wrong to the Company through Coen's 
government. Understands that the fiscal of Amboyna, " that 
bloody butcher," is in a Dutch East India ship at Kinsale, and 
that there are other of the judges in the other two ships. Has 
given notice to our Company, so doubts not but the States will 
take a course for due examination. 1| pp. Endorsed by Carleton, 
Rec. the 28th. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Oct. 27. 191. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A Court to 
be held on Wednesday to take into consideration the raising of 
moneys to be paid to mariners and others come home in the fleet, 
and the setting forth of the two [outward bound] ships. A ship 
load of knee timber offered at 21. 10s. a load. Concerning one 
Grove, brother and apprentice to a grocer in Southwark, who had 
bought pepper from the Moon, wrecked at Dover, which was found 
out by the Company's servants ; he was advised that if his brother 
would not bring in the pepper the Court would take some course 
against them. Brockenden, executor of his brother Thos. Brock- 
enden, to have a sight of his brother's books of account, but 
as for his bezoar stones, ambergris, &c., he must do what he 
thinks good for obtaining them from Sir John Hippisley, where- 
upon letters were ordered to be sent to Messrs. Chauncey and 
Yonge, and 300Z. sent to them by Thomas Corne. Bargain con- 
cluded for elephants' teeth, amounting to 1,300Z. Request of 
Scudamore, a factor, to have his wages and debts, amounting to 
232?. ; he also desired that whereas the King of Siam had given 
him a " cuttan " worth 50., which upon the casting away of the 
Moon divers mariners had broken up and distributed it among 
themselves, he might be recompensed out of their wages ; but was 
answered that all presents are the Company's, and therefore, though 
willing to pleasure him, yet for example sake they could do him 
no favour in this particular. The mariners charged with pillaging 
certain junks in the Indies, and Messrs. Rastell, Browne, Hall, and 
Jam.es, ordered to attend on Wednesday. Mr. Governor and a 
committee appointed to attend his Majesty upon delivery of the 
remonstrance of their grievances against the Dutch on Saturday 
next. Liberty given to Capt. Moreton after debate to take some of 
his pepper out of the Custom House, and he is entertained to go 
commander of the two ships for the southwards in the Exchange at 
10Z. per month. Request of Abraham Chamberlain to buy 20 or 25 
bags of pepper on stock refused, their occasions being very great 
to make ready money. Mr. Browne advised that the ships might 
carry lead instead of ballast, affirming that the information that 
no stones for ballast are to be had at Surat is untrue, for at the 
Cape they may gather as they please. Ordered that senrch be 
made for the Court books for a former order on this subject. 
3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 128-131.] 



EAST INDIES. 



101 



1625. 
Oct. 28. 

Crosby House. 



Oct. 29. 

Amsterdam. 



Oct. 30. 
The Hague. 



192. Sir Morris Abbott to Sec. Sir John Coke. Has this day 
conferred with such committees as best understand that service, 
with an earnest desire for the advancement of that important 
business of his Majesty ; but they cannot give an answer till their 
return from Court to-morrow, for if they proceed with the trade 
their own houses will be but sufficient for their own occasions; 
but they conceive it will be the only and best course that the 
master of every ship take care for his own provisions, as is usual, 
and will give the seamen most content. Understands that Mr. Leatt 
expects very shortly 100 hhds. or 200 hhds. 'of Irish beef, which 
will serve well for a short voyage. 1 p. [Domestic Corresp., Chas. L, 
Vol. VIII., No., 54, Gal., p. 135.] 

193. Kobert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Has received letters from 
the Company with " cargasoen " of their ships, herewith inclosed, 
a quarter of the goods out of the ship [Moon], wilfully cast away, 
are saved. Our people that come out of the Indies make very 
great complaint of the intolerable wrongs of the Dutch towards 
them, " endeavouring their uttermost best to turn us out of all trade 
in all places in the Indies " ; and whereas they make a show of 
beleaguering Bantam, holding us and others from trade, they under- 
hand deal with them, and, as our people write, have in these ships 
at least 300 last of Bantam pepper. So do they in all other places> 
and in all things follow Coen's projects. Perceives that all that is 
done is by the consent of their masters, for if not, they would not 
be so bold. The Bewinthebbers make grievous complaint of violence 
offered to one of their men that came passenger in our ships out of 
the Indies, that he was imprisoned, and his letters opened, read, and 
kept ; makes no question, but Boreel hath complained to the States 
though what has been done is without our Company's knowledge. 
Understands that there are certain deputed of the Bewinthebbers 
to give satisfaction to the States concerning the complaining adven- 
turers. Makes no question that the memorandum given in by 
Carleton will then be answered. Has been told by a good friend 
that if they could not give content to the States, they made account 
by the help of the Prince of Orange to effect their desires, so would 
use his help for the sending of Coen, saying the States were declining 
from them, in regard of the manifold complaints. 

Encloses, 

193. I. The cargazon of the ships Moon, Discovery, and Ruby from 
Jacatra, and the Blessing, and the William from Surat, con- 
sisting of pepper, cinnamon, silk stuffs, bezoar stones, gumlac, 
indigo, cotton wool, calicoes, and aloes. With mem. that 
there came out from Jacatra about the 20th January 1 624-5, 
three ships for the Netherlands Company, viz., Hollandia, 
Gouda, and Middelburg, which was 20 days before these 
came away, but in all their passage these ships never heard 
of what became of them." Together 2 pp. [Corresp. Hol- 
land.] 

194. Sir D. Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. Went to the Assembly 
of the States on 27th inst., and presented copy of protest touching 



102 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

our differences in the East Indies ; and desired them to enter it 
into their register, and otherwise make use of it by notification to 
their East India Company. Also remembered unto them again " an 
office " he passed in their Assembly on the 19th touching Coen, 
according to an inclosed memorial that he understood that some of 
their Bewinthebbers had devised to let Coen go by way of permission 
but without commission, thinking thereby to elude the States 
resolution for his stay. Hereupon the States gave Coen express 
command, by letters directed to himself, not to stir till their further 
pleasure known ; so thinks Coen's journey is now at an end. 
Encloses, 

194. i. Remonstrance of Sir D. Carleton to the States General. 
Upon the complaints of his subjects, his late Majesty, 
because of the delay of justice and want of reparation from 
the Flemish East India Company ordered reprisals upon 
their ships, which his Majesty has made stay of, their Lord- 
ships having decreed provisionally three points : 1. That 
the Governor and his assistants at the criminal judgment at 
Amboyna, should be brought to Europe to answer this 
bloody action ; 2. That Mareschalk, one of the judges, 
being in this country, should be kept prisoner until the rest 
were arrived ; 3. That Peterson Coen (accused for instigator 
and actor of the wrongs and cruelties used in the Indies) 
should not be any more suffered to return thither. But 
because Carleton is informed that said Peterson Coen is making 
preparations, by the avow of some of the directors of the 
Flemish Company, to return to the Indies with the first 
ships, would not omit to advertise their Lordships, who may 
well judge that the failing of any of these three points 
promised remits the business to the same state of reprisals as 
before. Endorsed -|~| Oct. 1625. French. Together 2 pp. 
[Corresp. Holland.] 

October. 195. Phineas Pett to Captain Styles in London. Begs he will 
(Chatham) ? s top the wages of Sebastian Palmer, a carpenter, from the ship 
Assurance, who ran away, was shipped in the William, and is now 
returned in her. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1209.] 

196. " Brief extracts of divers wrongs which the English East India 
Company have lately sustained by the Dutch in the East Indies, 
against which the English there have made protests, and sent home 
the copies thereof, wherein the particulars are at large expressed." 
li pp. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. LXXXIX. No. 75, Gal, p. 500.] 

[1625 Oct.] 197. " Complaint and Declaration " of the Governor, Deputy and 
Committees of the East India Company to the King. Set forth 
" the intolerable abuses, treacherous and bloody, yea barbarous 
excesses committed by the Hollanders in the East Indies upon our 
factors and servants there, besides their seizure and spoil made 
upon our goods, and their fraudulent and unjust courses practised 
for the overthrow of our trade and estates in those parts." And 
that by the premises it may clearly appear how impossible it will 



EAST INDIES. 103 

1C25. 

be for the English Company to maintain the trade, and not give way 
to the Hollanders, from whose private consultations it can be proved 
they purpose appropriating to themselves the whole and sole trade 
between Europe and the East Indies. 8 pp. [Dom,, Chas. L, Vol. 
89, No. 74, Col., p. 500.] 

Nov. 2. 198. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Intelligence 
from Sir John Wolstenholne that there are some ryals of eight 
come into the Tower ; Messrs. Henry Garway and Leatt entreated 
to see what quantity there are and the price. Report of Mr. 
Governor that the Committee attended at Hampton Court on 
Sunday last to present to the Lords a Declaration and Complaint 
of their new grievances against the Dutch, his Majesty being 
pleased, notwithstanding the late proclamation that no one who 
had either been or lived in London should come to Court, to permit 
them to enter the Court gates, yet had no audience that day, but 
my Lord of Arundel moved the King to vouchsafe them a hearing 
on Monday, when after " some small time of attendance " they 
presented said complaint to the Lords which was read by Mr. 
Dickenson, clerk of the council, after which Mr. Governor and 
Committee were ordered to withdraw, and being called in again, the 
Lord Treasurer declared their Lordships resolution that the Company 
should bring some good proofs of breach of the Treaty by the 
Hollanders, and their purpose to drive the English out of the Indies, 
and engross the whole trade to themselves, because although their 
Lordships believed what was informed yet they were to make report 
to his Majesty. Mr. Governor answered they had them ready, but 
the day being far spent, the next day was appointed to hear them 
at large, and they were wished to think in the meantime of the 
remedies that might give them satisfaction for their injuries 
and losses by the Dutch, and assured that his Majesty had 
a gracious care to do them justice and to see them righted. With 
this answer Mr. Governor and the rest returned to London, where 
they had notice from Sir Thos. Button, Admiral of the King's ships 
in Ireland, of a Dutch [homeward bound] East India ship of 1,000 
tons richly laden, being in the harbour of Kinsale. Mr. Governor 
and the rest thought to make advantage thereof, being persuaded 
that his Majesty would " since said ship is come unto us offering as 
if it were herself into our hands " command her stay until repara- 
tion be made to the Company, whereupon it was resolved to pursue 
this request unto the Lords very hard, but yet would reserve it to 
the last, with which hope, having made ready their proofs, they 
again repaired to Court on Tuesday, and after some hours attendance 
were called in before his Majesty, and the Lords in Council when 

Mr. Governor, addressing himself in humble manner unto his Majesty, 
made known that yesterday he had presented unto tho Lords the afore- 
said Complaint, and that now according to their Lordship's command- 
ment he was come with his proofs, whereby he doubts not by his 
Majesty's favour and patience to make it plainly appear even out of 
Coen's own writings (which are come to our hands by means of our 
agents abroad) how maliciously and cruelly both he and the Hollander's 
East India Company have dealt with us, tending not only to the sup- 



104 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

planting and driving us out of the Indies, having already surprised us 
in an island called Pulo Bessee, but threatening a second massacre upon 
our people there, which proofs if his Majesty would be pleased to admit 
Mr. Governor would not be long in the relation of them, for he had 
them ready in his hands. To this my Lord Chamberlain made answer 
that he was verily persuaded of the one, which was that the Dutch 
would dispossess our people (if they could) of the Indies, but for the 
other, meaning the massacre, he did not believe they would go about 
such a matter in regard of the alteration of the present time. Mr. 
Governor then proceeded to his proofs, and at large demonstrated the 
several villanies and barbarous cruelties of Coen and others of the 
Holland East India Company by breaking the treaty, and imposing 
unjust taxes and impositions upon us, by debarring us from the trade 
of Bantam, and such other grievances as are contained within the said 
Complaint, which Mr. Governor made good not only out of Coen's own 
projects and writings, but also by letters from Mr. Barlow and by 
one from Mr. Missendell (Misselden) which was read, wherein the 
abuses of the said Coen and the treacherousness of that nation are 
notably deciphered and painted out. His Majesty and the Lords being 
fully satisfied of the premises upon the relation and proofs produced, 
Mr. Governor then fell upon the remedies for present reparation to 
be made the Company for their losses and damages received from the 
Hollanders, and insisted upon the stay of their ships according to 
former order, there being no other way left to force satisfaction from 
them or give the generality contentment, who are resolved not to pro- 
ceed further in the trade of the Indies until they see something really 
done against the Hollanders. Hereupon his Majesty was pleased to 
deliver thus 1 much from his mouth, that as he did not love or desire 
to do wrong to any nation, so he would not suffer injury of any ; that the 
Hollanders should make just and due satisfaction, both to himself in 
the point of honour for the lives of his subjects, and also to the Com- 
pany (which he held a worthy company) for the loss of their goods 
and other damages sustained by the Dutch. And to that end his 
Majesty hath so provided in the league now made with them (unto 
which Aerssens and the other Commissioners have subscribed), that 
this business of Amboyna and the East Indies is especially excepted ; 
and that unless the Hollanders shall give a speedy satisfaction for the 
aforesaid injuries, his Majesty hath therein declared (which he will 
make good) to make stay nnd seizure of their ships. Mr. Governor 
although he gave his Maiesty thanks for his great care of the Company 
in making this provision for them, yet he and the rest of the Committees 
then present still pressed for stay of their shipping as the only means 
to bring the States over hither, and to make an end of these differences, 
and without which they shall never reap any other fruit than delays, 
alleging that it was not only the opinion of his late Majesty and the 
Lords, and confirmed by his Majesty that now is, but the desire and 
request of the Prince of Orange himself, who to that purpose had 
wrote his letters to my Lord Duke of Buckingham. Hereupon my Lord 
Con way stood up anil declared that true it is that such directions were 
given, and letters were sent from my Lord Admiral to the captains of 
his Majesty's ships in the Downs, and for his part he knows of no revo- 
cation of them, howbeit in his opinion it had been very unfit even at 
that time for his Majesty's ships (which were but three) to have hazarded 
a fight with seven of the Hollanders, and if they had taken them they 
should have found but empty ships, for they were outward bound ; but 
much more is it unfit at this time to use any hostile manner against 
them by reason of the new conjuncture between his Majesty and that 
State, and therefore the Company must not be offended though that 



EAST INDIES. 105 

1625. 

course be not permitted ; and that they must remember Holland is no 
monarchy and that the States cannot command as a monarch doth. 
To this Mr. Governor replied that his Lordship had well stated this 
business, for seeing the States are no monarchs, and have no power to 
help us, he trusted his Majesty would. As for the encountering of his 
Majesty's ships with the Hollanders, there was no cause of fear or 
danger, for had there been three times seven of them his Majesty's three 
ships were able to beat them all. Neither are the Company in any 
sort displeased for their passing by, seeing it is his Majesty's pleasure 
and the States to have it so. But they must confess one thing seemeth 
strange unto them and hath exceedingly discouraged the generality, 
which is this, that when another of the Holland ships came from the 
Indies and by tempest was driven into Dover Road, where she lay 44 
hours in the sight of the King's ships, and notwithstanding the captains 
had notice of her, and we entreated by our servants to stay her, was 
yet suffered to depart without attempting anything against her. It was 
answered by one of the Lords that seeing nothing would content the 
Company but stay of the Holland ships, which cannot be done in any 
hostile manner by reason of the conjuncture aforesaid, they might do 
well to make that request to his Majesty, that if hereafter any more of 
their uhips shall chance to fall upon his Majesty's coasts. Hereupon 
Mr. Governor and the committees were in hope to make good advan- 
tage to themselves of this offer, and observing that the resolution of his 
Majesiy and the Lords was fixed not to give way for seizure of their 
ships, Mr. Governor besought his Majesty to vouchsafe them but one 
small favour, which he presumed his Majesty might easily do without 
breach of the said conjuncture, and which, if his Majesty shall be 
pleased to grant it, will prove an end of these differences and free us 
from ever complaining to this Board against the Hollanders, besides it 
will exceedingly encourage the generality to go on forwards cheerfully 
in their trade to the Indies, and even the Holland adventurers them- 
selves will give his Majesty thanks for the same. His Majesty demanded 
what this might be, and desired Mr. Governor to make it known, who 
acquainted his Majesty that the last night very late they had notice 
from the Vice- Admiral in Ireland that there was come into the harbour 
at Kinsale a ship from the East Indies belonging to Holland called the 
Hollandia, of the burden of 1,000 tons, very richly laden, upon which, 
if his Majesty shall be pleased at this time to lay his command of stay 
of her, it will without question cause the States to send over presently 
whereby to compose and settle these complaints and differences and to 
make a perpetual friendship between us and them hereafter. At this 
motion his Majesty and the Lords were silent. At last his Majesty 
told Mr. Governor this request required consideration, and therefore 
commanded him and the committees to withdraw themselves awhile, 
which they did, during which time my Lord Conway came forth and 
went two several times to his chamber, and brought with him either 
time a paper in his hand, and in that interim Mr. Dickenson was 
also sent out by his Majesty to Mr. Governor to know of him 
whether he had ever seen that letter of the Prince of Orange 
which he had formerly mentioned written to the Duke of Bucking- 
ham. Mr. Governor returned this answer, that he must ingenuously 
confess he never raw the letter himself, but remembers well that 
about Christmas last the Duke of Buckingham told his late Majesty 
thereof two or three several times, which Mr. Garway and some other 
of the Committees then present also heard, and is confident that Mr. 
Secretary Coke hath both seen and read it. Mr. Dickenson under- 
standing thus much from the Governor reported the same to his 
Majesty, and presently after Mr. Governor and the Committees were 



106 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

called for in, to whom Mr. Secretary Con way did signify his Majesty's 
pleasure as followeth : That his Majesty did desire the Company to 
believe that he had and would have a special care of them, for he held 
them a worthy company, and would so take them into his protection that 
neither the Hollanders nor any others should do them the least injury, 
but his Majesty would see them righted to the full ; but concerning 
this request of theirs at this time for the stay of the Holland ship now 
in Ireland, his Majesty cannot do it with his honour, being tied by his 
protestation to the contrary. And therefore his Majesty wished the 
Company to rest satisfied with this answer and content themselves with 
that which was for the King's honour and the conjuncture of the time 
to grant. Notwithstanding this answer Mr. Governor yet besought 
his Majesty to take their humble request once more into his princely 
consideration, for they desired not absolute seizure of their ship nor the 
possession of their goods, but only that a stay may be made of her, be it 
but for a month, that the Hollanders may see that his Majesty hath a 
will and power to do it. His Majesty answered that it would be to 
little purpose, for if the Dutch should but speak him fair and intreat a 
release he could not deny it to them, willing the Company to be of 
good cheer and not to doubt of his royal protection and speedy order for 
their satisfaction, for the Hollander should be sent to to come over and to 
treat about this business. Hereupon Mr. Bell spake that the Company 
did never intend to treat with the Hollanders any more, for by treaties 
the Company hath been undone. To which Mr. Chancellor of the 
Exchequer replied tha.t the treaty was of the Company's own making, 
and therefore they must blame themselves if it were not as they would 
have it. Mr. Deputy also further declared to his Majesty that there 
was now no hope to proceed in the trade, for when the generality 
shall be made acquainted what we have desired and cannot obtain it, 
they will be so exceedingly discouraged, as we have great cause to fear 
(though our endeavours shall not be wanting to persuade them) they 
will bring in no more moneys, and without a present supply this great 
and worthy design cannot be maintained, but will of necessity fall to 
the ground. His Majesty being thus importuned on every side, and 
finding that nothing would give satisfaction but a stay of their ships, 
seemed to be somewhat displeased, and said, Will nothing content you, 
must you have the ships stayed this present hour ? In conclusion told 
Mr. Governor and the Committees that his protestation, was gone 
forth, and until the limitation therein mentioned be expired he can- 
not condescend to what is desired. But for Coen's stay letters should 
be written to his Ambassador that he be not permitted to go to the 
Indies again. Mr. Governor perceiving it was in vain to press this 
business any further, humbly besought his Majesty to pardon them, 
for now they had discharged their duties to God and his Majesty, 
they wholly submitted themselves to his Majesty's pleasure and the 
State, and would report the same to the generality. This declaration 
being made by Mr. Governor the Court fell into a serious considera- 
tion what was further to be done, and after some debate they resolved 
to frame some writing or declaration themselves according to the 
opinion of Mr. Henry Garway, which they would present to his 
Majesty, and to that end order was given to send for Mr. Skinner 
to be here to-morrow in the morning, and to confer with him about 
the same. 

Resolved that the King's arms be impressed upon the demi-culverins. 
Also that a committee be appointed for the warehouses by reason of 
the death of Messrs. Eyre arid Cartwright. Motion of Mr. Treasurer 
Stone concerning the Company's stock, the calling in of their debts, 



EAST INDIES. 107 

1625. 

and providing moneys for present occasions. By his books it 
appeared that debts by bills owing amounted to 49,000?. ; considera- 
tion of what was best to be done, but the business being of great 
consequence, and the Court but thin, no resolution was concluded, 
only that Lanman's balance of account be presented next Court. 
Thos. Hanson appointed to follow and call in the Company's debts 
in lieu of Edward Lees, very unfit for that employment. Exami- 
nation of the mariners charged with pillaging certain junks in the 
Indies, Mr. Rastell and Capt. Hall being present ; they affirm that 
what they embezzled was forthwith taken from them, being searched 
to their skins and carried aboard the Blessing for the Company's 
account ; nevertheless in regard the Company had to pay 110,000 R., 
the Court was of opinion that they should make some recompense 
out of their wages, but deferred till next Court. Request of divers 
mariners of the Moon for their wages ; answered they shall have 
none from the beginning of her lading to her casting away. Leave 
to GifFord, auditor, to go into the country for a month. 6 pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. pp. 131-137.] 

Nov. ? 199. Objections against John Petersen Coen, late General for 
the Netherlands East India Company in the Indies, exhibited to 
his Majesty, showing that he has notoriously violated the Treaty 
of 1619, and therefore by the 30th Article ought to be severely 
punished. First, in April 1620, the Bull arrived at Bantam with 
copies of said Treaty authentically signed, but Coen refused to 
publish it, pretending the copies sent were not of force. Secondly, 
two months after, on the arrival of the Dutch ship Vreed, Coen 
having condescended to the publishing of the treaty at Jacatra, 
notwithstanding in February 1621, prepared a fleet of 16 ships and 
40 frigates, with 4,000 men, and went for Lantar, in possession of 
the English and fortified by them ; and on March 1 landed 2,500 
men, surprised the castle, took the English prisoners and abused 
them in most inhuman manner,, killed three of their servants, seized 
their goods, and after all these outrages published the Treaty of 
Accord. The like was performed a few days after upon Pooloroon, 
another island of Banda, which had been in possession of the English 
from December 1616 till March 6, 1621, when Coen sent 1,500 armed 
men, who razed the walls of the town, entered the forts, and threw 
the ordnance over the rocks ; and this was done not only 10 months 
after publication of the Treaty at Jacatra, but also after its publica- 
tion at Neira upon the taking of Lantar, contrary to the 2nd, 
23rd, and 30th Articles of the Treaty. Thirdly, upon the unjust 
complaint of certain Chinamen (" being mere heathens "), he con- 
demned the English President and servants at Jacatra in the sum 
of 40,0002. and 10,500 R. for a fine to the States General for pre- 
tence of wronging their sovereignty. The English appealed there- 
from to his Majesty and the States General, according to the 30th 
Article, but said Coen rejected their appeal and commanded his 
officers to take by force out of their warehouses goods for the 
satisfaction of 8,115 R., who accordingly took goods to the value 
of 16,182 R. [See Protest of English Factors, 9 Jan. 1623, Gal. in 
previous Vol., p. 94, No. 234]. Infinite more contradictions to the 



108 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

Treaty, outrages, insolencies, and indignities shall be alleged against 
the said Coen ; all which convince that Coen ought to be punished 
according to the 30th Article of the treaty. 3i pp. Two copies. 
{East Indies, Vol. III., Nos. 78, 79.] 

Nov. 3 ? 200. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. There is something 
more delivered to the Company, which as yet he cannot get. Has 
received copy of the protest, whereof will make good use. It should 
seem our Company are ignorant that this Company have 18 months 
to compass the business of the Indies, and that in that time there 
should not any molest their ships. Holds that Coen, who still here, 
is out of hope for his employment, for having caused some of the 
Bewinthebbers to be sounded ; they say they do not now think 
he shall go, yet Carleton will do well to deal with the Prince, 
for it is most certain they have resolved to use his help where 
the States decline. Longs to hear from the Company concerning 
the imprisonment of one of the Dutch Company's servants, who 
came in their ships, and the detaining and opening letters, which 
the Governor of Dover Castle said he did by express order from 
the East India Company, and threatened that they would deal 
with him as these had done by ours at Amboyna. Wishes it had 
not been done, and that the Company may well clear their hands, 
as being wholly without their consent. Makes no question that 
these who mightily complain have made their complaint to the 
States. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland^ 

Nov. 4. 201. Court Minutes of the East India Company. James Barlowe 
entertained steward of the Exchange, now bound for the Indies. 
Refusal to bargain for the ryals, amounting to 7,000. or 8,OOOZ., 
in the Tower. Two journals of Brockenden's, produced by 
Hanson, one of the Company's auditors ; ordered that he receive 
his salary for the time of his absence as well as his fellow auditors. 
Answer to be given on Wednesday to the mariners charged with 
pillaging the Choul junks. Information of Sir John Wolstenholme 
and Sir William Russell that they had pressed Capt. Christopher 
Browne to serve his Majesty to Flushing, and desired the Company 
would not take it ill, for he should return in two months. Ordered 
that Sir William Russell be acquainted when the executors of 
of Thomas Brethers come to take out any of his adventure ; also 
that the Moon's men very impetuous for their wages be paid, 
abating three months for her lading, also for her voyage homeward! 
Complaint in writing produced by Mr. Jesson, who went master 
of the Coaster, against Brockenden, deceased, and others for 
some notable abuses. Wages of Thomas Corbett, deceased, to be 
stayed. On reading Misselden's letter of 22nd October, " that the 
time of his Majesty's protestation with the Hollander is for 18 
months," Mr. Governor and others were entreated to repair to 
Court on Sunday with the petition now agreed upon to be exhi- 
bited to the King. Mr. Scudamore being told he had not done 
well in complaining of the mariners, for he had shared the broken 
" cuttan " given by the King of Siam, and delivered to Treasurer 
Stone " 8 pieces little and great, 2 rings and 2 cupps of swords 



EAST INDIES. 109 

1625. 

gilded" [sic]. Debate on Treasurer Stone's motion for procuring 
of money, but the nomination of committees to make a calculation 
of the moneys to be issued between this and Candlemas, and of 
the charge of setting out these two ships deferred. 2 pp \Ct 
Min. Bk. VIIL, 137-139.] 

Nov. G. 202. Petition of the East India Company to the King. 
Whereas they formerly petitioned his Majesty to intimate to the 
States General his pleasure that John Peterson Coen, should not 
be permitted to return to the East Indies until he had first 
answered the many notable wrongs and damages done by him in the 
East Indies, which his Majesty vouchsafed accordingly, and Sir 
Dudley Carleton on 19th October last made remonstance thereof to the 
said States. Whereupon though the States promised to restrain 
said Coen, petitioners are since certainly advertised they intend 
nevertheless to send him away in one of their ships now preparing 
for the Indies. Pray therefore, in regard Coen is so dangerous a 
person that his Majesty will once more signify his pleasure that 
said Coen may be enjoined not to proceed to the Indies, otherwise 
that his Majesty will have recourse for satisfaction by way of repri- 
sal, hitherto forborne upon promise that justice should be done 
Enclose, 

L Remonstance of Sir Dudley Carleton to the States General 
Hague, 1625, Oct. 19. Translation of enclosure No. 194 i., 
ante p. 102. Together 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., Nos. 
80-80 L] 

Nov. 9. 203. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information of 
Thomas Sanderson, purser of the Diamond, that he heard Captain 
Brookes say at the Cape concerning the Moon, that he would turn 
the nose of the ship the wrong way, and that he wished the ship 
were at Leghorn. Mem. : that the several committees for every par- 
ticular employment were appointed. Complaint by Leatt of negli- 
gence in the warehouse at the Exchange in allowing porters and 
others to carry away privately pepper and other spices. Mr. Abdi 
requested to treat with Mr. Vandeputt about a parcel of quicksilver. 
The committees for Blackwall Yard to go down there once a month. 
Ordered that he that keeps " the prick and check " for the slaughter 
house shall not pay the wages, but he that pays the carpenters and 
other workmen. Captain King to receive 81. for piloting the Dis- 
covery to Erith. About the security for wares sold. The nomi- 
nation of committees to calculate what moneys are to be issued 
before Candlemas deferred. Report of Swanley that he cannot 
find masters, mates, or quartermasters willing to go to the south- 
wards, and that many complain that when they are in the south- 
wards they can never get leave to come away without giving 
of bribes, also of the unwholesomeness of the island where the 
English are planted, and of the want of victuals ; consideration of 
complaint left to next court. Relation by Mr. Deputy, in the absence 
of Mr. Governor, that on Sunday last they had attended his 
Majesty at Hampton Court, where Mr. Governor, presenting the 
petition, his Majesty forthwith read the same and gave this answer . 



110 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

" That if the Company would go on stoutly like honest and worthy 
merchants, he would leave nothing undone that might encourage 
and countenance them in their trade," that what Lord Conway 
offered at the council table, the particulars being contained in their 
petition, should be presently done ; and that the Duke had order 
already to mediate their cause with -the States during his abode 
there. Hereupon Mr. Abdi intimated that the Hollanders are so 
strong in the Indies by reason they are backed up by the States 
with shipping and ordnance, &c., and unless his Majesty protect 
them in some such like manner they are not able to continue the 
trade. To which his Majesty gave this answer : That the Company 
hath his countenance and shall have his protection, but if they fear 
the Hollanders forces his advice is that they go forth strongly pro- 
vided, but they are not to expect his ships to protect them in the 
Indies : Whereupon my Lord Privy Seal made answer : That the Com- 
pany feared not the Hollander by sea, but at land in the Indies. 
His Majesty, finding the Company to insist upon obtaining the like 
protection that the States gave to the Hollanders, fell upon the 
business heretofore propounded by his late Majesty, to be admitted 
an adventurer in the Company's stock, alleging that his father had 
desired it, but was refused, that if they would have him interested 
in their cause this was the way. Mr. Governor made this answer : 
That this Company consisted of persons of divers qualities, as the 
nobility, gentry, &c., amongst whom some are lawyers, who when 
they were made acquainted with his late Majesty's desire, in this 
kind delivered theii opinions, that it could not be allowed, being 
contrary to the law, for that no partnership can be held with the 
King, and being admitted an adventurer the whole stock is presently 
in his Majesty's power to dispose of, which was the reason of the 
said refusal. And although his Majesty and the Lords assented to 
this opinion in the matter of partnership, yet were they not satis- 
fied in point of an adventurer, for his Majesty replied I desire not 
to adventure in mine own name but in others, which is no more than 
you do yourselves and may be done without prejudice, and if so, 
then that objection is taken away. Mr. Governor besought his 
Majesty to pardon him in that he was not able at this time to give 
his Majesty a satisfactory answer herein ; that this concerned the 
generality whereof himself and the Committees now present are but 
part and therefore cannot determine the same, but he would make 
them acquainted at their next meeting together with what his Majesty 
had propounded. His Majesty and the Lords perceiving no inclina- 
tion to admit this motion, my Lord Chamberlain told Mr. Governor 
that this matter is not pressed upon the Company but left to their 
consideration ; yet because they desire .protection from his Majesty 
which he is content to give them, but cannot do so properly without 
interesting himself in the cause as an adventurer, therefore they 
pressed this the more, but yet no otherwise than as an answer to 
that objection. In conclusion, Mr. Governor desiring his Majesty's 
pardon in giving them leave to speak, said the Company might well 
allege that if your Majesty can protect us, being an adventurer, you 
may be pleased to do as much without. This discourse thus ended, 
Mr. Governor fell again upon the protestation wherein he besought 



EAST INDIES. Ill 

1625. 

his Majesty to let them understand (which they hoped also was his 
Majesty's meaning) that howbeit the Holland ships are protected for 
1 8 months, yet it was not meant to give that time unto them before 
they are to make satisfaction unto us for our goods and losses sus- 
tained. It was answered that the time had only relation to their 
ships : that his Majesty and the Lords meaning is that present 
satisfaction and reparation be made, and to that end his Majesty 
of his own accord in favour of the Company had put it in my 
Lord Duke's instructions especially to remember at this time of his 
being in Holland; protesting that if satisfaction should not be 
given within the time limited, his Majesty would without favour or 
further delay have recourse to the way of reprisal. It was also 
assured Mr. Governor and the Committees by my Lord Chamber- 
lain, that his Majesty doth take this business so far to heart as he 
hath done more for the Company than is yet fit for them to know. 
Mr. Bell then made known what had passed on Monday when he 
attended Lord Con way for the despatches which his Majesty had 
promised according to the contents of the Company's petition ; his 
Lordship " fell into a serious and large discourse of the differences 
between this Company and the Hollanders " and amongst other 
things used these words, that " although he had lived long with 
the Dutch yet he was a true Englishman," that the Company 
should make no doubt of his Majesty upholding this trade, " for 
he had vowed to God that he would not give it over, but rather 
than that trade shall fair he will send his own ships to the Indies," 
with much more which did declare his Majesty's extraordinary 
care of the Company. That his Majesty's declaration to the 
States, and the stay of Coen, and letters to the Duke were dis- 
patched already, and he himself would speak with the Dutch 
Ambassador here about these matters, and would appoint a time 
when he desired some of the Committees to be present. Mr. Sec- 
retary Coke also told Mr. Styles that he had written to the 
Duke, who will return hither within nine days. 4 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VIII. 139-143.] 

Nov. 10. 204. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Refers to his last of 
Amsterdam. 3 N ov> u as me t w ith another paper of late delivered to the 
Bewinthebbers, which doth cross Coen in his projects for free trade, 
and thereby is plainly seen the wrong these have done to ours in 
the Moluccas, in exacting from them their third part of the charge 
in ready money, whereas they paid the whole in victuals and com- 
modities, whereof they made more than three of one, so that the 
third in money defrayed the whole charge. Hopes this great wrong 
and the causing ours, by other violences to leave those islands, " will 
not be so put up " (with,) being the " most profitablest " places for 
trade of all the Indies, if ours may be dealt withal according to the 
contract ; " but as in that, so in all other things, they have gone 
beyond us, and almost not in any one thing, have performed 
according to the contract." Does not think he shall now fear the 
further employment of Coen, for the Bewinthebbers give out he may 
well cease his suit. Their ship that was in Ireland is arrived in 
Zealand ; no news of the other two. Several passengers, much 



112 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

complain of the Government, and if there be not means used for 
redress, it is like to go ill with this Company. Has promise of some 
other papers, which shall be sent. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Nov. 1 1 . 2O5. Court Minutes of the East India Company. On motion of 
Mr. Leatt about the late coming of Committees resolved that all the 
Committees give their attendance at the Court at 9 o'clock at the 
furthest and stay ti]l 11, and none to depart without leave of the 
Court, on penalty of 12d to the poor's box. On the motion of 
Mr. Governor discussion took place on the great and weighty 
business of the following or relinquishing the trade, and the pro- 
ceedings before the King were recounted, and it was generally hoped 
that the King and State had so seriously taken the East India trade 
to heart that all differences would be removed, injuries repaired, and 
the trade upheld, and therefore it was resolved to follow this trade. 
Then followed debate on the number of ships to be employed and 
the money to be raised ; also as to dividing one half capital part in 
money and part in goods ; it was thought unnecessary to send any 
money to Surat this year, but as much goods as conveniently might 
be, the factors there having found out and practised the sending 
of ships from thence to the southward and to return them again. 
The Court again declared their resolution to follow the trade, and 
found it necessary to take up money at interest for the present, 
meanwhile to make sale of some calicoes and other commodities to 
raise ready money for setting out the ships ; a computation of the 
" charge of the first two " amounted to 10,OOOZ. or 20,OOOZ. more for 
the three ships and pinnace ordered at this Court to " proceed after 
Christmas." A low price to be set upon indigo to encourage its 
transportation to Italy, Turkey, &c. also on pepper, to bring in money 
faster. A motion not to divide to those who take out in money so 
soon as formerly, left to further consideration. Also that the 
general books of the Company may be kept so exactly, though it 
should cost 500Z. per annum, that they may know a balance when- 
ever they call for it. Committee desired to make the computation 
before mentioned, the last balance being taken in May, since which 
time 20,000. has been paid in, and 48,000?. will come in about Lady 
Day. Report of Swanley that he had tried 10 pieces of the ordnance 
bespoke a year since, and the Court taking notice of the great store 
of ordnance returned in these five ships, ordered him to refuse the 
rest ; he is gratified with 1 01. for piloting the Elizabeth, and attend- 
ing for the Dutch in the Downs. Ordered that the Moon's men be 
paid their wages, deducting three months pay for the time of loading 
their . ship and all their wages homeward. Order for payment of 
part of Sebastian Palmer's wages. 4 pp. \Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 
144-147.] 

Nov. 14. 206. Robert Barlow to Sir D. Carleton. Fell in speech yester- 
Amsterdam. d av with one of the Bewinthebbers concerning Coen's employment, 
and was told they had order from the States that they should not 
further employ him, but their pride and madness is such that not- 
withstanding several of this chamber have maintained that if they 
send him they may be sure the reprisals will be set at liberty, 



EAST INDIES. 113 

1625. 

and their first ships laid hold upon, that they concluded to depute 
certain to go into the Hague to work with the Prince to procure 
the States to give way for his employment. This Bewinthebber, 
who hath always opposed Coen, said it were good to give notice 
to Carleton, so that now the Lord Admiral being there it were 
not amiss that both to the States and Prince he gave a touch of 
that business. These their deputies are still in the Hague, and 
some of other chambers. Meerman of Delft, that great Arminian, 
doth much work in the business. The three of this town there 
are Advocate Boreel, Elyas Trip, and Derrick^ Tholyngs, as great 
an Arminian as any, whereof there are a great many too many 
in the present Government. 1 p. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Nov. 14. 207. The Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Holland, and Sir 
The Hague. Dudley Carleton to Secretary Lord Con way. Account of their 
reception and negotiation with the States. Answer of the States 
to their proposition from point to point. Touching Amboyna, 
they promised that all contentment should be given by the time 
set down in the protest wherewith his Majesty accompanied the 
Treaty, and that in the interim all diligence should be used by 
retention of such men as are already here, and timely exami- 
nation and apprehension of others that may happily arrive, to 
prepare the matter for justice ; adding further (as a thing they 
required) to avoid swpercherie (fraud) on their men's side and 
jealousy on ours, that they would write to their several Admiralties, 
to have all such as had a hand in that bloody business seized on 
and sent under guard to the States before they should be seen by 
the Directors of the Dutch Company. Touching other differences 
betwixt the two Companies, pretending that the Treaty of associa- 
tion doth bear that they should be accommodated by meeting of 
deputies on both sides, and that two have been always in England 
and not any one here fully authorised since the first framing of 
the Treaty, and further that they being here might induce their 
merchants to enlarge themselves more amply than they could when 
deputies were sent to England with limited instructions, desired 
that English deputies might come hither to accommodate what is 
past and provide for the future ; whereunto they consented under 
his Majesty's approbation. [Extract Holland Corresp., where 
is also the original draft full of corrections drawn up by 
Carleton.] 

1625 ? 208. Keasons why the East India Company should not be con- 
strained to send their Commissioners into Holland to treat con- 
cerning the restitution of their goods wrongfully taken by the 
Dutch. That having received so many wrongs it does not stand 
with reputation or reason for the Company to give attendance in 
Holland, where by former experience they have found that having 
great power with the States the Dutch Company overrule as they 
please. Doubt not divers of the Lords remember it was the reso- 
lution of his late Majesty to use reprisals as the only means to 
force the Dutch over to treat "here. Since the Dutch Commis- 
sioners were last here in 1622 we had occasion for recovery of 

R 6869. H 



114 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 

many damages done in the Indies to send over Commissioners, 
where in 18 months time they could obtain but two meetings and 
were forced to return fruitless. Lastly, and principally, whereas 
we understand that the Lord Duke and the Lord Ambassador at 
the Hague have been informed that when the Dutch have been 
on one treaty in England, the English are to repair into Holland 
on the next, that there is no such article in the Treaty or the 
Explanation thereof. 1 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 81.] 

Nov. 14. 209. [Joseph Hopkinson] to John Banggam, at the Court of 
Ahmedabad. Jehanguir, in the King's Laskar. Writes at the request of Aseph 
Khan to entreat Banggam to clear him before the Nabob (Cojah 
Abdul Hassan) from an accusation that the horses were given to 
him for a bribe, which is false. The Deccanese have laid claim 
to the vessel, in the durbar. If the Turks trouble him again, he 
may answer that they have estates and people in their country, 
Captain Cleager having been forced to land 300 bahars of pepper 
and three or four factors (at Mocha). The Palsgrave, Dolphin, 
Lion, and a small ship fought two days with the Portugals near 
Damaun, and were expecting the coming forth of the Jonas and 
Anne ; but the Dutch commander, though he had three stout ships 
in port would not consent to their going out. Twenty days after 
arrived the James, a pinnace, and three Dutch ships. Think the 
Portugals have forced their ships for Persia to meet with the 
Lion, on which Sir Kobert Sherley and his lady [sic]. At Damaun 
many were killed and maimed, " the small vessell blowing up her 
deck through oppression of men/' The Spy sent to Gombroon to 
give intelligence of the James and Anne, with six Dutch ships, 
which depart hence the 25th current. The Jonas this year goes 
for England, with the Anne's lading and the Great James in 
Feb. next. In great want of money in every place, notwithstand- 
ing the 100,000 ryals brought from the southwards, occasioned 
by the Europe ships first going for Persia. To ask Goodwin " to 
set pen to paper." Padre Lord and Young go for England in 
the James with Woolhouse. Willoughby daily expected, he was in 
Lahore three months ago. Dated l^th only. Qu. written in Nov. 
1625. Mutilated by damp. H pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1211.] 

Nov. 14. 210. Commission and instructions to Captains John Weddell, 
Surat. Charles Clevenger, and Barth. Goodall. For defence of the Com- 
pany's ships against the common enemy. To use all possible 
providence to prevent separation. The chief and only end of this 
present employment being to secure the fleet from England, forced 
from this coast by the too unequal encounter of the Portugal 
galleons, they shall sail directly to Jasques ; but if they meet with 
vessels belonging to the Portugals, Choul or Dabul to make seizure 
of them. If they meet with the Spy, to keep her in their company. 
To dispeed overland to Gombroon the letters and advices for the fac- 
tors and commanders there, Capt. Blythe to name some fitting place 
to meet, either at Jasques, Costack, or Larack ; but in no case to 
anchor at Gombroon or send any boat ashore. If they should not 
meet the fleet from England, then to anchor at Gombroon to advise 



EAST INDIES. 115 

1625. 

with the factors and take in such goods as can be stowed in 24 
hours only. But being " successfully conjoined," to endeavour the 
speediest course to the Road of Swally. In case they meet before 
arriving at Jasques, David Gel lie, with all writings consigned to 
the factors there, to embark upon one of the Dutch ships. The 
Scout to be dispeeded on her voyage as soon as convenient. 
Eustace Man, Rich. Swanley, William Eaton, and Mr. Sares [Sayer] 
to be of their council. 

Nov. 22. The Falcon, one of Capt. Blythe's fleet, having arrived, 
she is to join their fleet, and any valuable quantity of goods for 
Persia in her to be landed at Gombroon. Robt. Young to be of 
their council. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Richard Wylde, and Will. 
Hoare. 5 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1212.] 

Nov. 16-18. 211. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon the 
recommendation of Mr. Slade, Mr. Massam is entertained master of 
the ship Christopher at 61. 10s. per month. Suit of Slade for 
delivery of 2 cwt. of benjamin, 380 Ib. of long pepper, and 116 
books of calicoes which he brought home in his fleet, for his own 
private trade also for his wages ; his benjamin, pepper, and wages 
granted, but the calicoes detained. Publication to be set up on the 
Exchange of the sale of calicoes. 9 cwt. of pepper belonging to 
divers mariners deceased, to be delivered to their 14 several widows 
free of freight. Kirby to treat with Browning for his timber of 
the value of 1,0001. One month's pay extraordinary granted to 
Elizabeth Wilkinson, a poor widow conceived to be visited with 
the plague. Consideration and dispute about the raising of moneys ; 
but nothing resolved, only it was wished that the Committees 
would not be backward in giving their bonds for taking up money 
if need should require or lending it to the Company. Estimate 
presented of the charges of setting forth this fleet; also of the 
balance of the Company's estate, made the 14th May 1624 (sic.), 
wherein was plainly demonstrated that the Company hath a very 
good estate within the land to satisfy their debts, and to make good 
whatsoever shall be taken up for their occasions at this time, 
without including either the goods now come home in these four 
ships, or touching upon the estate in the Indies ; but one of the 
Committees doubting whether it was truly grounded, Messrs. 
Hanson and Markham, auditors, were required to examine it 
against Friday next. Mr. Grove attending was told by Mr. 
Governor that if the pepper wrecked in the Moon, which his servant 
obtained by breaking open a lock in the night, were not brought in 
speedily, they would arrest him on an action of 1,0001. , and charge 
his servant with felony : he said he was altogether ignorant of the 
breaking open of the lock, and that all the pepper he had should be 
brought in. Messrs. Warner and Abdi to be present at the opening 
of the silk. 

Nov. 18. Bargain concluded with Clifton for biscuit at 16s. 3d., 
and meal at 15s. 3rf. per cwt. Concerning Randall Jesson's conten- 
tions with Brockenden, " by means whereof he was put twice in the 
bilboes," but the Court remembering his giving intelligence of 

H 2 



116 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

wrongs offered the Company by their servants, and his good 
service in taking a Portugal after a brave fight, agreed that he 
should receive his wages. Question of raising moneys again con- 
sidered and deferred. Report of Mr. Bell that Lord Conway had 
made known to him the day before that he had dealt roundly with 
the Dutch Ambassador, and told him he must not think by the 18 
months' respite from seizure of their ships to defeat justice, for that 
was to give time for making reparation, and he advised the 
Ambassador to write speedily to the States for the ending of these 
differences, for the King was absolutely resolved never to leave the 
trade of the East Indies, and rather than it should fail to send his 
own ships thither. That he then told his Lordship it was the main 
drift of the Hollanders, now they have driven the English out of 
the Moluccas, to raise the price of nutmegs, cloves, and mace to that 
excessive rate, as will make all Europe at their command for those 
commodities, and will prejudice his Majesty in his customs above 
30,000 per annum and the kingdom 300,OOOL His Lordship 
desired a copy of that advice, and Mr. Ellam was commanded to 
draw an abstract of the same out of Mr. Barlow's letters forthwith. 
His Lordship also said that the despatches to the Duke and the 
Lord Ambassador should be dispatched in two or three days, and 
they should have copies, and whatever else was in his power to 
further, so as they would be content not to go their own way, but 
the way the State propounds. Ordered that Stevens make ready 
the William and Blessing with all speed, launch their new ship the 
Morris ; and if he could not get the Discovery [? ready] to go with 
them, the Court intended to provide a pinnace. About the business 
of the men of the Blessing that pillaged the Choul junk ; ordered 
that their wages be paid. Mountney to provide provisions and 
stores for the four ships. That the weight of their cloves in the 
Indies n mounted to 8,000 Ibs. at 58. per Ib. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk VIII. 148-154.] 

Nov. 19. 212. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley, Lieutenant of 
H Cmi P rt n Dover Castle. The States Ambassador complains against him for 

staying one come from the East Indies and opening his letters. 

[Dom., Chas. L, Minute, Comuays Letter Book, p. 237, Cal, p. 153.] 

Nov. 20. 213. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Conway. For the 
Dover Castle, complaint of the States he never stayed any man that had letters 
for them in his life, nor ever opened any packets to read them, 
being no man of language ; but there was a Dutchman that came 
home in the Indy ship that was cast away, who was stayed for 
that he was one of those that condemned the English at Amboyna, 
and he had no letters but what were taken out of the sea some 
of which they were forced to open to dry them. Afterwards the 
Governor (of the East India Company) desired him to take the man 
prisoner into the Castle and send them the papers, which he did ; 
since which (when he was gone to Harwich to attend the Duke) 
the man brake out of the Castle and is gone to Holland ; which 
escape one Peter Mase, a countryman of his, had a hand in, whom 
he has close prisoners until further order, which he has written to 



EAST INDIES. 117 

1625 

the East India Company to procure. [Dom. Chas. /., Vol. X., 
No. 10, Col., p. 154.] 

Nov. 20. 214. " True relation of a battery made by one English ship 
and three Dutch ships against a plantation of Portugals in Chapel 
Valley at the island of St. Helena." 5J pp. [Dom. Jac. /., Vol. 
CLXXXIIL, No. 58 ; CaL, Dom., Car. l.,p. 154.] 

Nov. 21. 215. Sec. Lord Conway to Carleton. Transmits a new corn- 
Hampton Court, plaint delivered to the King and Council by the East India 
merchants, by which he will see how just cause his Majesty hath 
to resent the oppressions done to his subjects, contrary to all 
equity and the Treaty ratified by the King and the States. His 
Majesty's pleasure is that he remonstrate these things to the States 
and inform them with how much earnestness the Company pursues 
the staying of the Netherlands East India ships for reparation for 
the insolency done our men in Amboyna and the restitution of their 
goods, or else that he would so assist and protect them as they 
may master the Dutch in the Indies, and give and not receive the 
law. For the staying of the ships the King hath answered that 
he cannot with honour stay the ships for those things committed 
in Amboyna until the time granted in the last Treaty be expired ; 
but if the States do him not entire justice within that time he 
will apply his uttermost forces to do justice himself. Meantime 
he will cause their complaints to be represented to. the States, and 
have them moved by Carleton, his ambassador, and the Lord of 
Buckingham to punish the off ending parties and provide so with 
their subjects as that they offer no more such outrages and in- 
solencies to his subjects, his Majesty thinking it no way reasonable 
that the Dutch should " impost upon " the English, execute justice 
upon them, take any of their enemies into their protection, or deny 
openly or artificially the English to trade in any place, but accord- 
ing to the Treaty and by consent of the Council of Defence. " His 
Majesty's further pleasure is that you let that State know that if 
his Majesty shall be able to resist it there and revenge it here, 
he will not be forced from the trade nor from the protection of 
his merchants ; nor will he by art be put off from having justice 
for the things past, and such a reglement for the time to come as 
shall be suitable for the wisdom of a King to content himself 
withal and answerable to the protection, justice, and care he owes 
to his subjects." And the King requires him to procure, with as 
much expedition as he can, answer to these last grievances ; for 
though he will expect justice for the insolencies of Amboyna within 
the time limited, yet if he shall not have just satisfaction in these 
things now complained of, he will advise with himself what course 
to take to protect and satisfy his subjects/ at what price soever. 
He is to acquaint my Lord of Buckingham with this new com- 
plaint, who has instruction to move the States touching Amboyna 
and give Carleton what assistance he shall think good. 3 pp. 
[Corresp. Holland^] 

Nov. 21. 216. Sir Thos. Roe to Sir Isaac Wake. The Turks begin to 
Constantinople, quarrel with him, that his nation doth assist their enemies (the 



118 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

Persians) against the Portugals about Ormuz, who have obtained 
some favour and a mart at Balsora. Doubts it will procure him 
some trouble to answer men incapable of reason. [Extract Turkish 
CorrespJ] 

Nov. 23. 217. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Lawrence 
Henley entertained purser in the Exchange, and Richard Harrison 
purser in the Christopher. Petitions considered, see p. 135. 2 pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 154, 155.] 

Nov. 23. 218. Memorial presented to Lord Con way by the States Ambas- 
sadors, with the knowledge and consent of the directors of the 
English East India Company. Being a complaint against Sir John 
Hippisley, Governor of Dover Castle, for having arrested a servant 
of the Dutch East India Company and read all the letters he 
carried publicly, and kept same contrary to the Treaty. That 
condign reparation be made, and command given to Sir John 
Hippisley to produce into the hands of the States Ambassador said 
papers. Furthermore, that order be given that henceforth the 
people of the Netherlands Company, and letters addressed to their 
directors, may be safely transported in the English ships and 
delivered without being in any wise violated. His Lordship is 
also entreated to procure orders to all the King's officers to for- 
bear giving any hindrance to the ships of the United Provinces, and 
to revoke all orders heretofore given to the contrary. 2 pp. French 
and English translation. [Corresp. Holland.'] 

Nov. 25. 219. Court Minutes of the East Company. Relation by Sir 
Dudley Digges of the proceedings upon the Commission for the 
recovery of the Moon's , goods. The names to be taken of such 
shopkeepers as bought pepper before proclamation made. Agree- 
ment with Greenaway for bread for the two other ships on the 
same terms as Clifton for the Exchange and Christopher. The 
papers brought home by one Joosten, in the Moon, to be forthwith 
sent over (? to Holland), being nothing but navigation and other 
waste papers. Copy of Lord Conway's letter to the Ambassador 
[see ante. $o. 215] concerning justice for the Amboyna cruelty, and 
restitution for injuries sustained, read, wherein was observed to be 
wanting an intimation from his Majesty to procure Commissioners 
to be sent over hither to conclude differences, and not to give 
way that any should be sent from hence thither, "being very 
unfit that the English should go to them for justice that were 
the causers of these insolences and injuries ; " also were read 
divers letters from the Low Countries, amongst which, in one from 
Misselden, was pressed the extreme charge of the Dutch, and it 
was thought meet to write to him to desist from any motion to 
the Duke or Ambassador on this occasion, seeing the Company 
held themselves free from the said charge or any part thereof. 
Concerning the debt of John Martin to the Company for silks, 
his widow content to pass over her husband's adventure of 900. 
to Palmer, conditionally that he discharge her husband's debt, and 
she have the remainder in pepper and the price of it. Discussion 



EAST INDIES. 119 

1625. 

on the business to be brought before the General Court on Wednesday 
next, viz., about announcing a division of a 9th half capital, the 
security to be given for what is taken out on bill ; that the matter 
of balance taken in May last had been examined by the Auditors and 
satisfaction given, and the conditions upon which pepper may be had 
for transportation. Concerning the price for knee-timber from 
Ireland, some bought of Mr. Browning for 35s. the load. Eequest 
of Alderman Hamersley concerning his adventure ; the Court very 
desirous to favour this particular case, yet remembering what had 
passed in the general consideration of delinquents, and that Sir Dudley 
Digges and Mr. Travers' cases came recommended by the late King 
and were denied, a committee was nominated to confer with him 
and see if they can set down some justifiable course. Thos. Corne's 
bill of riding charges for 15 journeys to Dover about the Moon, 
amounting to 42?., to be paid. Singleton's services in providing 
petty stores for cooks and stewards rejected. Request of Mil- 
warde for " a small fardle of calicoes " that belonged to his servant 
Christopher Roson, deceased, granted. 3J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. , 
156-159.] 

Nov. 25. 220. Sir Robart Sherley to the Privy Council. Had some hope 
"Lymus" O f a passage with the next East Indian fleet, as Lord Conway 
(Limehouse). re h earse( j } ve t he presumes to solicit their Lordships once more 
since the time draws on, to calJ the Committees of the Company 
to subscribe to Ms transportation, and to declare where they pre- 
tend to land him, lest they set him, as they have done formerly, 
twice as far from the King of Persia's court as now. And if they 
shall not condescend to this just request, then his suit is that 
with his Majesty's authority he may treat with any of his country- 
men for his transportation at the charges of them that adventure 
with him. 11 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 82.] 

221. Sir Robert Sherley to the King. Fearing his Majesty 
may forget what he acquainted him with at his last audience, 
his humble petition is, 1st, that his Majesty will command Lord 
Conway to give him his dispatch, for the time of year calls him 
away, and he infinitely longs to be in Persia to try whether his 
credit with the King will procure him to adventure his silks into 
England. 2nd. That his Majesty will appoint the gentleman to go 
with him, to witness what he has negotiated here, and return his 
Majesty a true answer of his success there. 3rd. That his Majesty 
will cause him to [be presently paid by the Lord Treasurer, or at 
least such part of his entertainment as may supply his present 
occasions. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 83.] 

Nov. 26. 222. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir Morris Abbott, Governor of the 
Hampton Court. East India Company. To admit John Pelham a factor for the 
Company in the Indies. [Dom., Chas I., Minute, Conway s Letter 
Book, p. 237, Cal.p. 159.] 

Nov. '26. 223. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The States 

Hampton Court. Ambassador presses his complaint and affirms that the letters were 

opened and read at Dover. Sir John is desired to give a true 



120 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625 

account and if he have any such letters to send them. [Dora., 
Ghas. /., Minute, Conway's Letter Book, p. 237, Col. p. 159.] 

Nov. 27 ? 224. Sir John Hippisley to Sec. Lord Con way. According to 
his Lordship's command has sent for Peter Mase, agent for the 
States and a prisoner in the castle for conveying away the man 
that brought letters out of the Indies, and he affirms that to his 
knowledge Sir John never opened any. Wishes to know his 
accuser, and protests before God that he never opened any letter 
to his knowledge that concerned the States. \Dorn., Ghas. I., Vol. X. y 
No. 41, Gal. p. 161.] 

(Nov.) 225. Note of "the States Ambassador's desires." That, letters 
be written commanding all his Majesty's officers not to stop any 
ships of the Dutch East India Company, and that neither they nor 
the East India Company shall intercept or open any papers belong- 
ing to the Dutch, whether in Dutch or English ships, according 
to the Treaty ; and that any commandments to the contrary be 
recalled. That the Dutchman detained prisoner by Sir John 
Hippisley be set at liberty. [Extract from Corresp. Holland.'] 

Nov. 30. 226. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir John Hippisley. The proceedings 

Hampton Court. w ith him upon the Ambassador's complaints have been in his favour, 

and the best use shall be made of his answer. The Lords have 

ordered Mase' to be set at liberty on security. [Dom., Ghas. /., 

Minute, Gonway's Letter Book, p. 238, Gal. p. 164.] 

Nov. 30. 227. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
Alderman Cambell receive 40. of the wages of Thomas Harris, a 
factor, according to Harris' desire. About the passing over Richard 
Wicke's adventure to Aid. Cambell, as security for a loan of 1,0001. 
Ordered that the wife of George Brewin, factor, receive 40. per 
annum out of her husband's wages. Richard King entertained 
purser's mate in the Exchange. Ordered that Rastell receive so 
much more of his wages as shall make up 5001. Two or three 
linendrapers being desirous to deal for the whole complement of 
calicoes the warehouse doors to be open for any to take a view 
of them, and to be sold by the candle at the General Court. Dis- 
cussion upon the business to be imparted to the General Court in 
the afternoon. Committees appointed for the speedy lading of the 
Christopher and Exchange. Letter read from Lord Conway on 
behalf of the son of Sir William Pelham to go factor into the 
Indies ; the Court willed him to produce on Wednesday next half 
a dozen lines of his handwriting, and entreated Messrs. Browne 
and Harby to inquire meantime of his sufficiency. Capt. Browne 
to have his 21 cwt. of goods, and to be dealt with hereafter for 
the freight. Ordered that Messrs. Yonge and Chauncey send the 
barque they have freighted at Dover with pepper and ordnance, 
without convoy, notwithstanding the Dunkerkers are very busy 
abroad. Ordered that Capt. More ton may have the remainder of 
his wages. A warrant for the remainder of the factor John Dodd's 
wages to be examined. William Robinson to receive the wages 
of Henry Hawley, President at Lagundy, as they come due, except 






EAST INDIES. 121 

1625. 

501. per annum, according to the request of Hawley and order of 
Court. 3i#p. [Ct. Min.Bk. VIII. 159-162.] 

Nov. 30. 228. Minutes of a General Court. Those absent to be fined 
12d a piece. Mr. Governor "took occasion to praise God and to 
congratulate their meeting at this time and in this place after so 
fearful and contagious a sickness"; and then imparted the safe 
arrival of their four ships and the unfortunate loss of the fifth 
near Dover Road, " wherein nevertheless they are to give God 
thanks for all, who had showed them herein both his mercy and his 
power in preserving and in destroying." Then in reference to the 
resolution of the last General Court for deserting the trade to the 
Indies, Mr. Governor read two letters from the Lords of the Council 
imputing great remissnes3 to the Company, and requiring them, 
in his Majesty's name, not to desert the trade, with their answers ; 
and he further acquainted them with the audiences of the com- 
mittees of the King and Council at Hampton Court, and what 
had passed ; also concerning the fresh grievances by the Dutch, as 
related in the letters sent home by this fleet, as the intention of 
the Dutch to engross to themselves the whole Molucca trade and 
their purpose to drive the English quite out of the Indies, the proofs 
of which gave both his Majesty and the Lords full satisfaction. 
Also his Majesty's answer, and * that he would ever protect and 
countenance the Company, and that the States should give them 
present satisfaction and reparation, but that he could not possibly 
give way to their request to seize a Dutch East India ship in 
Ireland by reason of a league he had made with the States for 
18 months, during which time his hands were bound; but at the 
expiration of that time if the Company have not satisfaction for 
their losses and his Majesty reparation in point of honour and 
justice for the lives of his subjects, he promised he would have 
recourse to the way of reprisal and stay the Dutch ships one after 
another until full satisfaction were given, and rather than this 
trade should fail his Majesty is resolved to send his own ships to 
the Indies. That his Majesty had done much more for the Com- 
pany than was fit for them to know, but it was expected they 
should go his way, not their own. The Governor then desired the 
generality to deliver their resolution what they intended to do, and 
after debate it was pressed by the major part to put this question, 
" As many of you as upon these encouragements and promises of his 
Majesty will follow the trade, hold up your hands/ 1 and by erection 
of hands it was concluded affirmatively, that is, to go on and follow 
the trade. Then was propounded the business of how to raise 
money to support the charges required. That by reason of the loss 
of three ships, the last whereof, being the Moon, " was not so little 
worth as GO,OOOZ.," their debts and the payment of mariners, the 
coffers were much exhausted, and the Committees had thought fit 
to raise money by sale of pepper, by taking out one half capital 
011 stock and another \\ith sureties payable at five six months ; 
which a*ter debate was confirmed. The indigo to be left to further 
consideration. Concerning the Michaelmas payments, which are to 



122 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

be brought in before December 15th. The last payment upon the 
last subscription due at Lady Day next. A Court of Sales fixed 
for 16,000 pieces of calicoes and a parcel of Bezoar stones, the 
warehouses to be open for all to " view and peruse " the calicoes. 
5 pp. [Ct Min. Bk. VIII. 163-168.] 

Dec. 1-7. 229. Court Minutes of the East India Company. William Hen- 
shaw entertained steward's mate of the Exchange. 100Z. to be 
imprested to, Woodall on account of surgeons' chests. 

Dec. 2. Suit of Capt. Andrewes to admit his servant Thomas 
Harby, who had served him seven years, to be a freeman ; but the 
Court refused to admit him until he had served the full term of 
eight years. Request of Brooke, now in Dover Castle for the wilful 
casting away of the Moon, for a trial ; committee appointed to 
consult civil lawyers how to proceed against him. Tichborne, the 
Company's solicitor's bill of charges to be audited. 

Dec. 7. Chauncey presented the commission from the Admiralty 
for recovery of the goods of the Moon, and was required to hasten 
to Dover and cause the same to be put in execution ; and Groves, 
the grocer, to whose hands great quantities of the pepper is come, 
not having performed his promise, ordered that Cappur enter an 
action of 1,000. against him in the Admiralty and cause him to be 
arrested. Iron ordnance provided for the Company's fort in the 
Indies, having been taken away for his Majesty's service ; ordered 
that directions be given in the next letters to Jacatra that until the 
Company can provide other ordnance for this purpose they should 
furnish the fort with such as they can get in those parts. Mr. 
Mountney to send presently aboard the ordnance provided for the 
Exchange and Christopher. Report of Mr. Governor that himself 
and others attended Lord Conway on Friday last, to prevent their 
sending over commissioners to Holland to treat with the Dutch, as also 
with their petition for the continuance of the trade at Bantam ; his 
Lordship said the Duke had undertaken that the Company should 
send commissioners over if his Majesty should approve, and it would 
be a hard matter to alter, but his Lordship was so well satisfied 
with their reasons that there is good cause to hope they will suffice 
and serve the turn to alter that course. Letters also written to 
the Lord Ambassador and Messrs. Misselden and Barlow, with 
copies of said reasons and petition. Ordered that the Moon's men 
be paid their wages for service aboard the Blessing, Ruby, Dis- 
covery, and William from Dover to Erith. Report of Hockett that 
the Ruby so soon as she was put on the stock fell to pieces, and 
that the Elizabeth was almost as bad ; and whether to sell her, 
"considering her indisposition," or be at the charge of repairing 
her. Committees for the yard to take a view and make report 
thereon to the Court. After consideration of several suitors for 
places void through death, Hockett is entertained general ship- 
master in the place of Swanley deceased, with 1101. per annum; 
John Becke, clerk of the ironworks, in the place of Elias Brad- 
shawe ; and Giles Shepheard, porter at Blackwall, in the place of 
Ventrice. Resolved, after serious debate, absolutely to refuse to 



EAST INDIES. 123 

1625. 

accept the service of Pelham, especially recommended by Lord 
Conway to go factor to the Indies, because of the inconvenience 
and danger which might arise through his being very deeply in 
debt. Request of Barbor, formerly in the Company's service in 
the Indies, and commended by Rastell as a stout and able man 
and a good husband and well experienced in the commodity and 
buying of calicoes, to be again entertained ; but he demanded 200?. 
per annum and refused 1001. Rastell taking it unkindly that his 
calicoes, being 390 pieces, are detained, and alleging that Kerridge 
far exceeded that proportion and was not questioned for the same, 
ordered that they be delivered to him. The Court, informed by 
Capt. Moreton that excess in drinking sack is one of the main 
causes that divers of their servants untimely perish in the Indies, 
ordered that white wine be sent in lieu thereof. Capt. Moreton 
to attend the Committees with his " conceipt " for contriving the 
bread rooms so that less fire might serve the turn, for the extreme 
heat dries the planks and causes the sides of the ships to fly out ; 
and to put his other overtures in writing. 7 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VIII. 169-175.] 

Dec. 7. 230. Minutes of a Court of Sales. List of goods sold, consisting 
of Bezoar stones, calicoes, damasks, cotton wool, and benjamin, 
with names of purchasers and the prices. " -J- p, [Gt. Min. Bk VII L 
176,] 

Dec. 8-23. 231. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Robert John- 
son and Marmaduke Steventon. charged with misdemeanors by the 
President at Jacatra ; ordered that no man be paid wages but by 
especial order. William Gibson, entertained as factor to Surat for 
seven years, at 4>OL, with a rise of 101. yearly; Christopher Reade, 
under factor for Lagundy, for seven years at 101. , with a rise of 
101. ; Arthur Suffield and William Slade, pursers for the Surat fleet ; 
Gabriel Kinnicott, purser's mate in the Christopher, Edward Day, 
steward, and Zachary Downeman, his mate ; Paul Manley, Richard 
Barry, George Williamson, John Samuel, Robert Floud, James Wood, 
Thos. Hartley, John Perry, and Edward Collins to be considered of 
for pursers' mates, stewards, or their mates ; and John Davies as 
under factor. Francis Adams admitted to John Beck's place, as 
one of the porters of the slaughter-house at Blackwall. 4>l. to be 
given to Mr. Browne, minister of St. Helen's, as a gratification for 
his lectures this year. 

Dec. 9. Ordered that payment be made to Mrs. Cramporn, widow 
of Mr. Stevenson, of the remainder of her late husband's estate, 
with interest from Michaelmas 1623 at 7 per cent., according to 
an order of 26 Sept. 1623, in regard the book is now come from the 
President at Surat. Debate on the election of a commander for the 
Surat fleet. Captains Browne and Hall and Mr. Munden to attend 
on Wednesday, and meantime Mountney to make a true declaration 
of the miscarriages of any of them. Consideration of the complaint 
of the President and Council at Lagundy against John Johnson for 
putting the Company to the unnecessary charge of the Hart sailing 
to the Naick's country ; but he condemned Cockram for the ifl 



124 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

success thereof, because he would not follow directions or embrace 
the offer of the Naick to settle a factory there, in which he was 
confirmed by Futter and Kiddwell, surgeon, who were in that 
voyage. Concerning a contract with Evelyn for saltpetre. John 
Becke sworn clerk of the ironworks at Blackwall. On the com- 
plaint of Ann, widow of John Keeling, against Elizabeth Ingle, his 
executrix, the notorious lewd life of said Keeling with said Ingle, 
and her cunning and daceitful dealing to defeat his wife and children 
of his estate, plainly appearing ; ordered that Webber enter an 
action against Ingle and her husbnnd for moneys not brought by 
Keeling to account for the benefit of the wife and children. Edward 
Yeo entertained for Lagundy for seven years, at 101. per annum for 
the first three years arid then 10L yearly increase. 

Dec. 14. Letter read from Mr. Misselden, and the Court perceiving 
that he cannot prevail with the Duke at the Hague to divert 
the Company's sending over Commissioners into Holland for settling 
of differences, Mr. Governor offered to attend the Lord Ambas- 
sador, who is returned to England, about this business ; and Mr. 
Bell was desired to attend Lord Conway for procuring letters to 
Mr. Misselden and the States " whereby his Majesty's denunciation 
for the trade of Bantam may be declared." Captains Hall and 
Browne, and Mr. Munden nominated for the place of Commander 
of the Surat fleet as able and well experienced men ; Captain Hall 
first called in, was charged with the unreasonable proportion of 
powder which he has spent this voyage, amounting to 113 barrels, 
a great part whereof he had unnecessarily wasted in drinking of 
healths, and such like vain courses, almost double the expense of 
any" other commander, and with other matters ; his answers and 
excuses ; he demanded 151. a month wages if chosen commander, "and 
less he would not take." Captain Browne then called in, he was 
also reprehended for his expense of powder ; having served the 
Company nine years he demanded 161. a month wages, but after 
consideration accepted 20 marks a month and 30. to set him to sea, 
and chose the William for Admiral. His opinion concerning pro- 
vision of wine for the fleet. Munden called in, but he absolutely 
refused to be entertained unless as Commander. The choice of 
Captain Browne made known to Captain Hall, who desired " he 
might come off fair in the opinion of the Court, which he was as- 
sured of," and requested his wages, but was referred until Friday next. 
Slade to be vice-admiral of this fleet. Entry to be made of beef, 
pork, and powder delivered to the Dutch at Jacatra out of the 
Discovery. Suit of Pelham to go factor to the Indies, but by 4 
reason of his debts the Court absolutely refused to employ him ; 
nevertheless agreed to express their obligations to Lord Conway and 
respects to Mr. Trumbull, and if Pelham can any time these three 
months clear his debts the Court will take his request into further 
consideration, holding him very fit arid worthy of employment. 
John Hunter entertained factor for seven years at 201. per annum, 
with Wl. yearly increase. Wages of Thomas Waller, master of the 
William. Petition of David Bourne concerning his estate in the 
Company's stock. Concerning the charge against the Moon's men 



EAST INDIES. 125 

1625. 

for breaking and sharing a cuttan which Scudamore, factor, brought 
from Siam. Request of Captain Moreton, commander of the two 
ships for Lagundy, for a gratuity for his past services and his pepper ; 
the Court willed him to have patience, and offered him 25., which 
.ic refused, alleging his good service in the Manilla voyage, that 
notwithstanding other ship's companies had a sixteenth part of re- 
prisal goods there yet he would not suffer any of his men to take a 
penny worth, hoping the President and Council at Jacatra would 
gratify him, but they had referred him to the Court, saying, Mr. 
Governor and Court would allow him more than they could, and 
gave him a promise signed and sealed, with other remarks which 
gave the Court distaste, but they willed him to produce the writing 
on Friday next. Ordered that the charge for the poor at Poplar 
on the Company's house, which has been raised from 40s. to 4Z., be 
paid. Certificate read, signed by Robert Davies, justifying the good 
carriage of Johnson in the Naick's country, Johnson willed to attend 
on Friday. Christopher Farewell refused employment as factor. 
William Kiddwell, surgeon, to have 400 Ib. of long pepper freight 
free. Edward Charley, surgeon of the Blessing, 1 hhd. of his long 
pepper freight free, and his wages. Raphe Rand entertained pur- 
ser's mate in the Morris. Gratuities to Alice Knight, Ellen Roger- 
son, Elizabeth Burt, Ann Shaw, Samuel Eechell, Luce Baily, 
Katharine Jacob, and Johan Howell for Christmas. 

Dec. 16. Committee appointed to attend the Duke, not only for a 
warrant to remove Brookes and the rest detained prisoners at Dover, 
but also for .diverting his Grace's opinion to send Commissioners 
from hence to Holland about the grievances against the Dutch, and Mr. 
Bell is entreated to attend Sir Dudley Carleton about the same, and 
to excuse Mr. Governor in regard of his indisposition of body. Com- 
mission from the President and Council at Jacatra, presented by 
Captain Moreton, read, but nothing appearing by way of reference 
to the Court for recompense, agreed after debate to give him 100 
marks and deliver his 3 hhds. of pepper. Request of Francis Futter, 
factor, for payment of his wages, to have ] OOZ. on account. Capt. 
Moreton and Messrs. Jepson and Stevens requested to view " a 
praw" Dutch ship of 300 tons, or any other they shall find in the 
river. The satins viewed by Messrs. Ellam and Rastell to be 
brought into Court on Tuesday next. David Bourne's business. 
[Petitions answered see p. 135.] 

Dec. 20. Discussion on the complaint of the President and Council 
at Lagundy against Johnson ; the Court holding the accusation very 
weak, ordered his wages to be paid. He desired to go master again 
with 61. per month, but was referred to next Court. Mountney to 
make all speed in sending down provisions for the ships for Lagundy. 
Concerning the long ordnance made for the fort at Lagundy which 
have the King's mark set upon them. Petition of Nicholas Chester 
and Jeremy Spracling presented to the Parliament House in the 
nature of a project for the preservation of victuals and bread, read ; 
Committees appointed to treat with them about same. Anthony 
Mutta, an Indian, who could speak the Portugal, Gentue, and 



126 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625, 

Malabar languages, entertained for seven years at 13s. 4>d. per 
month for Lagundy, but first ordered that he be christened. Peti- 
tion of John Webb, who has been 14 years in the slaughter-house, 
read ; to have 30. per annum from Christmas next. Richard Lan- 
caster to receive his wages. Opinion of Captain Moreton and others 
that the Dutch ship being dear and of small burden, " was not for 
the Company's use," and were willed to search in the river for 
some other. Captain Moreton dissuaded the Court from sending 
the corner stones provided for the fort at Lagundy, alleging that 
there is great plenty in the Indies ; but the Court, in regard they 
were already carried down to the ship, resolved to send them and 
ordered Captain Moreton to take them aboard. 

Dec. 22. Motion for the accustomed gratification to the Committees, 
conceived by one to be the work and direction of a General Court, 
so deferred till Mr. Governor's next coming to Court. No more 
pepper to be delivered out upon discount, without warrant under 
Treasurer Stone's hand. Petition of John Ducy for recompense for 
past services, and a certain yearly salary ; ordered that he be grati- 
fied with 201. and have 50. a year besides I his expenses. Styles 
and Bell to speak to the Commissioners of the Navy to prevent 
two boys being taken for his Majesty's service, and as the Company 
is often troubled in this kind it was moved to be suitors to his 
Majesty for a warrant dormant to secure them from being pressed 
when in the Company's service. Report of Mr. Styles that Mr. 
Sec. Coke had promised to speak to the Duke about a warrant for 
bringing up Brookes and the rest prisoners from Dover Castle to 
be tried, and concerning sending over Commissioners into Holland, 
which he assured Sec. Coke the Company would never be drawn 
unto having had sufficient proof what success is to be expected 
in that kind, whereupon he desired copy of the Company's reasons, 
which, with petition for continuance of the trade at Bantam, were 
ordered to be sent to him. Committee to conclude a bargain with 
Tokeley, owner of a Dutch ship, for the purchase of her. Six- 
teen pieces of satin sold to Mr. Browne, eight pieces ingrain at 
15s. a yard, and eight pieces not ingrain at 13s. 4d a yard. Letters 
from Persia to be searched for concerning what is desired for that 
trade. About contract with Browning for timber, to make it good 
or the Company will proceed against him by law. 

Dec. 23. On petition of Richard Mountney ordered that he have 
a gratification of 1.001. for his services for the past five years, and 
that 501. per annum salary be hereafter given to his son John, who 
was sworn one of the Company officers. On the motion of Mr. 
Governor it was thought fitting that letters be procured from his 
Majesty to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and Macassar, but after 
debate whether there should be any mention of the English de- 
parture from the Hollanders, resolved that nothing concerning them 
should be inserted, and that search be made for former letters pro- 
cured from his Majesty of this nature. Report of Mr. Bell that 
Sec. Lord Conway had promised to move the King upon the Com- 
pany's last petition to his Majesty concerning payment by the King 



EAST INDIES. 



127 



1625. 

of Denmark and the Earl of Warwick for saltpetre- and powder 
bought for the Company's account in the East Country. About the 
quantity of pepper delivered to Washburne. The reading of a letter 
from Blewett, in the Indies, concerning sending alum thither de- 
ferred till next Court. On consideration of the business of Persia 
Mr. Governor is requested to treat with the tin masters for 60 tons 
of tin, and the committees for cloth to buy 1,000 or 1,500 white 
cloths at Twelfthtide market next. The gratifications to the Com- 
mittees to be left to the next general Court, and New Year's gifts 
to be determined on Thursday next. Richard Barbour entertained 
factor again for Surat for five years at 100. per annum. Debate 
on Alderman Hammersley's request to have 2,000?. in pepper upon 
stock ; he is requested to have patience until Lady Day, when the 
business will be settled concerning every delinquent. Complaint 
of Jonas' Colbach, clerk of the stores at Lagundy, vouched by 
President Hawley, John Gonninge, and others, that the provisions 
and tools are not only bad and unserviceable, but also bought at 
excessive rates ; ordered that henceforth they should be first viewed 
by able workmen. Henry Glascock recommended for a purser's 
place. Joseph, an Indian boy, who came in the Moon, and attended 
Brockendon, entertained for Lagundy as an interpreter, by reason 
he has the " Molayan language." Capt. Moreton desired to take 
care of him, and provide him with apparel at the Company's expense. 
Remarked by Mr. Styles that the poor's box in Mr. Hurt's office is 
very slenderly remembered by the mariners and others that receive 
payments from thence contrary to former directions, there being not 
above 101. received since December last was twelvemonth, whereas 
in former times there has been as much collected in less than three 
months, and it was thought fit that some order thereon be made at 
next Court, to the end there should be a deduction of 4>d. in the 
pound on all moneys received by the mariners for the benefit of the 
poor. Ordered that henceforth no moneys be received by the 
pursers in the Indies into their cash unless first allowed by the 
President and certified under his hand. Petitions of Elizabeth 
Keeling, Eliza Cuttbert, Margaret Tapp, Christian Gravenor, and 
Julian Rugg, for relief " against this blessed time." 29 pp. [Ct. 
Min. Bk. VIII. 176-204.] 

Dec. 23. 232. John Willoughbye to John Banggam at Lahore. President 
Guiien. Kerridge writes that Young is gone for Persia, that our King is dead, 
and the English ships not yet arrived at Swally. Jno. Willoughby 
and Robert Cletherow x with Crispin Blacken, are now upon their 
journey to Sunit, in company with 176 camels. Wishes him a 
merrier Christmas than he is like to have. Mutilated by damp. 
1 p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1213.] 

Dec. 23. 233. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam. Has received his of 
Ahmedabad. 28 October, the messenger was detained at Agra two months, and 
has sent on the letters for Surat. The bad dealing of Meer Mooza. 
Thinks he might well have undertaken the journey from Lahore, 
taking goods light of carriage. As to his discontent about curtailing 
his title, there is little difference between chief factor and chief 



128 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 

agent, but would not wish him to give place to the Dutch, either 
before the King or elsewhere. If he come to Agra, not to meddle 
in Offley's business, or to suffer him to meddle in his own. Has 
written to Kerridge " what stead your language was to us in the 
time of our imprisonment," and that now you would not suffer 
words of no effect " to be foisted into our firmans as heretofore." 
Nathaniel Holliday'is dead. Thanks him for court news. Sends 
copy of his last because the bearer was_ slain upon the way. About 
the sale of his goods ; has heard nothing from John Goodwin. 
" That foolish fellow Cletherowe, in a drunken fit, while he was 
here, gave him a slash over the neck with a sword." Arrival of 
the Falcon in Swally about the middle of (November), Francis 
Finder, the master, having lost the fleet about Mohilla, took a 
Portugal prow and towed .her from the height of Goa to the great 
endangering of his own vessel ; for which, and other unruliness, he 
was replaced by Swanley. She has gone with the James, Jonas, 
Ann, and the Dutch for Persia, and has given them light as to what 
ships fought with the Portugals, viz., the Palsgrave, Dolphin, and 
Lion, under Capt. Blyth. Some petty differences between Padre 
Lord and Messrs. Wylde, Hoare, &c. settled by Kerridge. About 
" BenthalTs things." Young upon some discontent given him by 
Kerridge is gone with the fleet. Robert Tottle lately arrived in 
Surat. About the sale of his goods. Departure of Heynes in the 
Star, 30th April last. News by the James of a great mortality 
among our people upon the island (Lagundy), where they intended 
to fortify, and of their being fetched away. His resolution for 
England next year still continues.- Remembrances from Mr. Clement 
and Goordas. The sack promised to keep Christmas coraeth not ; 
we still live in hope. Wishes he might have Banggam's company 
for England next year, and thinks the sooner he went the sooner he 
would return, with wages increased. Mutilated by damp. 4 pp. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1214.] 

Dec. 29-30. 234. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letter of 
President Hawley read, advising that good store of good strong wine 
should be sent to the Indies which would yield very great profit, 
the natives being more affected therewith than with racke, the 
ordinary drink of those countries. The opinion of Sir Henry 
Marten to be asked as to what might be done to enforce the mariners 
to pay 3d. in the pound, or a poundage for the benefit of the poor. 
Richard Allen and John Holt, of the Moon, to be paid their wages. 
Petition of Capt. Christopher Browne for bringing the William into 
the Downs without touching in the West Country ; to receive 501 
for the present. Ordered that Messrs. Johnson, Waller, and Allnut 
to attend at next Court, on the appointment of masters for the Surat 
fleet. Offer of Mr. Venn of 30 cloths at 10s. a cloth cheaper than 
heretofore. Ordered that Mr. Blunt garble 140 bags of wet pepper 
sent from Dover. Nomination of Committees to attend Sir Dudley 
Carleton, respited till the King's coming to London next week. 
40 fine cloths to be provided for Lagundy, and some small propor- 
tion of alum ; on reading a private letter from thence ordered that 
Messrs. Futter, Scudamore, and Hunter give their opinions at next 



EAST INDIES. 129 

1625. 

Court for the sale of that commodity there. Mr. Mountney to 
entreat the master gunner of England, either to release the ordnance 
he has marked for his Majesty's service, or else to pay for the same. 
Ordered that 2,020 mamathaes, due to the estate of John Parker 
deceased, be paid to whom it belongs. Request of Alderman Cam- 
bell concerning the adventure of Richard Wicke. Some cuttings 
of canvas to the value of 1 5 . bestowed on Washburne, as he has 
not received any gratification for his services for the past seven 
years ; ordered that he garble and sell the remaining three hhds. of 
cloves. 

Dec. 30. Opinion of Messrs. Scudamore and Hunter, late factors 
in the Indies, that alum was a commodity very much esteemed 
there and would vent with good profit, and Abraham Chamberlain 
promised to accommodate the Company with 10 tons. Ordered that 
the masters of the two ships for Lagundy go presently aboard, and 
attend next Court. Waller, late Master of the William, entertained 
Master of the Morris, John Johnson, Master of the Admiral under 
Capt. Browne, each at 61. per month, and the Court, yet wanting a 
Master for one ship, commanded that Messrs. Askewe and Allnutt 
be warned to next Court. Concerning a charge against Groves for 
having bought great quantities of the Company's pepper in Kent, 
the Court observing his guiltiness and dishonest dealing commanded 
Mr. Chauncey to convent him and his brother before my Lord May or, 
and administer interrogatories upon oath for discovery of the truth. 
Proposition of Alderman Haminersley concerning the settling of a 
trade for silk with the Emperor of Muscovia ; the Court, consider- 
ing the danger of the passage between Persia and Muscovia by reason 
of the Tartars, and the little profit that would be made of the 
commodity, gave no entertainment to said overture. An offer of 
four emeralds for 240Z. to be considered at the next Court, and 
payment made to Mr. Governor for those which the Company long 
since bought of him. Ordered that 200. be paid Mr. Clifton's son 
on account of biscuit supplied, and that Tuesday next be appointed 
for the settling of pursers' mates, stewards, and stewards' mates for 
the Surat fleet, as also to furnish the Dutch Bottom lately bought 
with officers. Richard Andrewes appointed purser of the William, 
Arthur Sufneld of the Blessing, and Richard Barry, his mate, 
William Slade, purser of the Morris, and Paul Manley of the Dis- 
covery. 5} pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 205-210.] 

Dec. 31. 235. John (Benthall) to John Banggam. Was forced for sale of 
Gombroon, reprisal goods brought last year to remain the whole year, where 
he endured great misery by continual sickness. The James' fleet, 
in company with the Dutch arrived 19th December when his letter 
dated from Lahore in September was received. Is heartily glad to 
hear of his preferment. Concerning that part of Banggam's estate 
which he delivered to Hopkinson. No advice from England this 
year so must be forced to attend their masters' minds another year 
concerning the renewing or dissolving of this factory. Mutilated 
by damp. [l\pp. O.C., Vol. XI., No. 1216.] 

R 6869. I 



130 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1625. 



236. Memorial of " points depending on the States answer to my 
Lord Duke (of Buckingham's) propositions, delivered his Grace 
in writing at his departure." One of which is that his Majesty 
be moved that Deputies of the English East India Company may 
be sent into the Low Countries to settle such differences as hang 
betwixt the two Companies, that of Amboyna only excepted, which 
at the time appointed is to be tried by criminal justice. [Extract 
from Corresp. Holland.] 

237. " Proposition to trade in the Red Sea/' Although within 
the East India Company's patent they do not now make use of this 
City of Mocha and never made more than one voyage thither, and 
that from Surat about six years past, which the Company did not 
approve of. An advantageous trade may be carried on there with 
a small stock without the least prejudice to the Company. It is 
suggested that his Majesty make a trial of the trade on his own 
account or permit some undertakers to do so under his protection. 
1 p. indorsed as above. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 84.] 

238. Certain considerations touching the Persian trade under 
the heads of the benefit, the easiness and the impediments with the 
remedy. Also Petition that the King would give encouragement 
to the well affected merchants and adventurers especially by a 
reformation in the East India Company that neither the chief places 
nor the greatest number of Committeeships may be possessed by 
Turkey merchants under whose managing the business will un- 
doubtedly perish. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 85.] 

239. Answers to certain "Demands" concerning the Persian 
trade. How and through what defaults the trade hath been 
hitherto no better advanced ; what laws and ordinances have been 
made by the [East India] Company for the ordering of their trade 
in those parts; and the defecjts and faultiness of the laws and 
proceedings, with opinions upon the remedies. It is contended 
that the Turkey merchants of the East India Company having 
always the greatest number of Committees of their Society, and if 
not actually the Governorship as at present, yet the Deputyship ; 
they have always endeavoured to hinder the Persian trade, for the 
[better] maintenance of the Turkey trade. It is therefore proposed 
to change the present Governor, and reduce the Turkey merchants' 
committees to four or five at most. Signed by Anthony Wither. 
See ante, No. 135. 7i pp. I East Indies, Vol. III., No. 86.] 

240. The humble Answer of the Governor, Deputy, Treasurers, 
and Committees of the East India Company to the scandalous com- 
plaints exhibited to your Lords [the Privy Council] by Anthony 
Wither. The " aspersions and imputations upon the Turkey mer- 
chants " are answered categorically, and the whole question of the 
beginning, prosecuting, stop, and renewing of the Persian trade 
explained. As to the want of laws and orders for government of 
the East India Company with other greivous complaints, Wither 



1625. 



EAST INDIES. 



131 



is accused of grossly contradicting himself, and of aiming at nothing 
more than by way of slander and practise to change the present 
Government-of the East India Company, not for any zeal he has to 
the Persian trade, but hoping by this pretence to obtain some good 
employment for himself with his adherents. The Company pray for 
relief against Wither " whose seditious practices in other great affairs 
against the common good is not unknown," and offer for considera- 
tion how far he may be set on by their approved enemies to work 
the utter ruin of the East India Company. Signed by Morris 
Abbott, Governor ; Christopher Clitherow, Deputy ; James Cambell, 
Edw. Allen, Kobt. Ducie, and Thos. Westrowe, Aldermen; Wm. 
Stone and Robt. Bateman, Treasurers, and sixteen of the Committees. 
7 pp. See ante No. 137. [East Indies, Vol. III., No. 87.] 



1625. 

PETITIONS to the East India Company of Persons who solicit Employment, Increase of 
Wages, or Payment of Wages due to their Relatives in the Company's Service. 



Date. 


Name of Petitioner. 


Subject of Petition. 


Reference. 


1625. 






Court Min. Bk. 


Jan. 5 


Thomas Wolley - 


Employment 


VII. 287 


j j> ~* 


Margery Sherwood 


Part of her husband's wages 


3J 




Andrew Williamson 


His wages 


33 3) 


9 


Martha Gilly - 


A debt out of Humfrey Bill's 


288 






wages. 




) 3) 


Jane Burdett 


Her husband's wages - 


3) 3> 




Samuel Pritchett, mariner 


Charity for injuries 


33 33 


,' ? - 


Leison Seis 


Employment 


293 


3 3> " 


Robert Hunt - 


Same 


3> 33 


;, 10 - 


Sir Robert Harlow 


One Harlow's estate to be paid 


3> 33 






to Turville. 




jj j> "~ 


Thomas Dawkes 


50 R. levied by the Dutch as a 


294 






mulct. 




,3 12 


William Withersley 


Employment 


298 


>i 33 


Henry Bate 


About cancelling a debt 


33 33 


>3 


John Smith 


The Company's tenant in Dept- 


S3 33 






ford. 




?? 


Andrew Williamson 


His wages 


299 


33 33 
33 33 


Henry Noble 
Jane Selby 


Employment 
Part of her husband's wages 


33 33 


33 


Elizabeth, widow of Robert 


Employment for her son 


33 33 




Courtney. 






19 ^ 
33 33 " 


Reeves, a grocer 
Bourn man - 


A suretyship for 440/. - 
Estate of Walter Barton 


306 

307 


33 33 


Mathew Bedford, goldsmith 


Employment 


308 


J, ,J 


Richard Carey - 


Same 


3> 33 


3J 33 

33 33 


Thomas Wolley 
Daniel Clutterbuck 


Re-employment 
Employment as factor - 


33 33 
3} 33 


33 33 


Henry Mosely - 


Same 


33 33 



I 2 



132 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



1625. 

Jan. 21 

j> 

26 



31 
Feb. 4 

^ 



14 



21 





55 
55 5 

25 

j> 
Mar. 4 



16 

18 

V 5> 

21 



[Christopher] Farewell - 

John Strongitharme 

Francis Thimblethorpe - 

Ralph Shepherd 

Elizabeth, widow of Gilbert 

Richardson. 
W alter Larkyn - 
Mary Hartley, widow - 
Edward Freake - 
Emnie Chidley - 
Robert Hunt 
George Morgan, surgeon 

Arthur Batchelor 
Margaret Newton 

Edward Hopton 

Richard Reignardson 

Symon Southworth 

Richard Reignardson 

Thomas Wolley 

John Andrews, a soldier 

Gertrude Harman 

Francis Mawe - 

Saunder, wife of Thomas Cliffe - 

Mr. Woodall - 



Thomas Ladbrook, from Am- 

boyna. 

Randall Jenkins 
Elizabeth Healing, widow 
John Parks - 



Benjamin Hooke 
Robert Roffe, shipwright 

Edward Hart - 
James Jones 
Hugh Tottle 
Mathew Tyan - 
Constance Dale 
Giles Shepherd - 
Constance Dale - 

Edward Collins (from Amboyua) 
John Gouninge, factor - 

John Hounsell - 

" Nicholas," wife of John 
Gathery. 

Elizabeth, widow of John John- 
son. 

Richard Downing, nailor 

The wife of Simon Cosens 

Elizabeth Morgan 

Jane Norris 

Richard Candler 

Margaret, widow of Ralph Pope 
Elizabeth Johnson 
John Merick - 



Employment as tactor - 

Employment 

Concerning his debt 

Employment 

Part of her husband's estate 

Employment 

Her husband's wages 

Employment 

Part of her son's wages 

Steward's mate in the Palsgrave 

For " a country barber " to be 

his mate. 

The estate of Ralph Taylor 
Support of John Phippeny's 

child. 
Debt of Tomas Joyce against 

Page. 

Steward's mate in the Palsgrave 
Same - 
Same 
Same 

To go for the fort in this fleet - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Employment . - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of his brother-in-law's 

wages for the brother's 

children. 
Relief - 

Part of his pay for his mother - 

Belief - 

Estate of his brother-in-law, 

Richard Westly, slain in the 

Indies. 

Employment as factor - 
Employment for himself and 

servant. 

Relief on account of an accident 
Part of his wages for his mother 
Same 
Same - 

Part of her husband's wages 
Employment 
Part of her husband's (a surgon) 

wages. 
Recompence for bad debts, the 

loss of a horse, boat hires, &c. 
Employment for Benjamin 

Pritchard as surgeon. 
His brother Richard's estate 
A debt to her husband - 

44 Ib. of cloves - 

More accommodation - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of her son's wages - 
Same - 
Part of Peter Elliot's wages for 

the tuition of his son. 
A debt due to her husband 
Charity - 
Salary for keeping Leadenhall 

gates. 



Court Min. Bk. 
VII. 310 



384 



EAST INDIES. 



133 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



1625. 
Mar. 26 



30 

> > 

Apr. 4 

"> 

. 6 



23 



27 



May 4 
6 



13 



18 





> > 
,, 25 



27 

June 1 



15 
July 1 



Elizabeth, wife of John Phelps - 
Walter Larkyn, "a common 

surety." 
Elizabeth, widow of George Hall 

John Wood 

William Grimshawe 

Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer 

Anne Collins, widow 

John Dodd 

Gowin 
[Richard] Steele 
Thomas Poynett 

John Poynett - 

The widow of Wm. Barrett 

Mri Cappur, the Remembrancer - 
John Price, a painter - 
Nicholas Woodcock 
Mr. Cannon 

Richard Ingram, boatswain 
The widows of Richard Whiting, 

William Freeland, and Nicholas 

Bennett, sawyers. 
Mary Hole, widow 
" Smith 

Thomasine, wife of Thomas Belt 
Richard Perry - 
Edward Jocelyn 
Roger Giffard, auditor - 
Anne Waldoe, widow - 

Atcombe, widow 
Johan, wife of John Sales 
Jane, wife of Richard Alcock - 

Elizabeth, widow of Benedict 

Morris. 

Katherine, wife of Robert Sealer 
George Kilpatrick 
Thomas Fardo - 



Elizabeth, wife of Henry Parker 

Man Hartley, widow - 
Richard Porke - 

John Keeling - 
Jonas Viney 
William Land - 
John Powell 
David Hales 
Edmond Chambers 
Ephraim Ramsey 

Mary, widow of Andrew Linck- 

litter. 

James Cocks 
Anne, wife of Philip Garland, 

surgeon. 

William Strippe, orphan 
Elizabeth, widow of Nicholas 

Sadler. 



Part of her husband's pay 
Release from Ludgate prison - 

Continuation of her husband's 

employment. 
Part of servants' wages - 
To be boatswain of the Exchange 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of Thomas Hood's estate - 
Employment as overseer of 

cloth-workers. 
Same 

Employment 
40/. for pilotage of the Palsgrave 

and London. 
Pilotage for the Dolphin 
Release from 3/. interest on a 

debt. 

The office of secretary - 
Painting the Company's ships - 
Wages - 
Money disbursed for his servant 

John Bird. 
Increase of wages 
Relief .... 



Part of her son's wages - 
Pilotage of the Falcon - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of Richard Flood's wages - 
Employment as merchant 
A n advance of 30U/. 
Her pension 

Charitable benevolence - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Legacy from Walter Barton to 

her husband. 
Her husband's chest 

Part of her husband's wages 

Alexander Louder's wages 

The remainder of bis son John's 

estate, who was slain at Am- 

boyna. 
Her husband's wages from Saml. 

Tickner. 
Charity - 
Part of his servant Robert 

Eustace's, wages. 
Lodging in the house 
His uncle Capt. Jourdain's estate 
Richard Cock's imprest - 
William Wilson's estate 
Adrian Davidson's estate 
His suretyship - 
His wages wrongfully received 

by John Clark. 
Her husband's wages 

Francis Lydiard's wages 

Her husband's and servant's 

wages. 
Employment 
Her husband's adventure 



Court Min. Bk. 
VII. 385 

386 



398 

409 

> ? 

413 

414 



", 424 

>. 425 

VIII. 3 



10 
11 

14 

20 
28 
36 
89 



40 
44 



48 



53 
54 
5G 
62 
63 



73 



90 



134 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



1625. 
July 7 

" 15 

5> 



Oct. 4 



13 

18 



13 



20 



25 
27 



Nov. 2 



16 
18 



Thomas Refauld 
Helen Jeronimo 
Euria Collins 
Elizabeth Hart, widow - 
William Bedo - 
Anne Andrews - 
Joan Woodfall 

Patrick Preston 

Alice Boomer - 

The Minister, Churchwardens, 

and Overseers of Whitechapel. 

Mary Colley 

John Harris 

Margaret Metcalfe, widow 

Johan, wife of Wm. Bourhouse - 

Nich. Woodcock, master of the 

Whale. 

William Latterford 
Zachary Downeman 
George Williamson 
James Barlowe - 
Anne Brach, widow 

Joan, widow of Robert Morris - 
Ann, widow of Andrew Evans - 
Francis Preston 



Katherine, widow of John Reade 

William Webber 

Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger - 

Robert Ellerton 

Mary, wife of George Kirby 

Johan, wife of Richard Alcock - 

William Head, carpenter 
John Geare - 

Henry Dodsworth 
John Robinson - 

William Freeman, carpenter 

Thomas Shelton 

Thomas Reynolds, steward 

Mary, wife of John Roberts 

Elizabeth, wife of Robert God- 
frey. 

John Chester - 

Christopher Roson 

[Edward] Charley, surgeon in 
the Blessing. 

Thomas Sanderson 

John Parks - 

John Robinson - 

Edward Lee - 

Dorothy "Neale - 

Ann Ansell - 



Employment 

Part of John Vincensia's wages 

Her husband's pay 

Charity - 

Part of Richard Bacon's wages - 

Part of her husband's wages 

Her servant Mathew Flory's 

wages. 
6/. for his brother David's 

pepper. 

Part of her husband's wages 
For William Cooper to have 

part of Philip Beck's wages, 

for his child. 
Her late father Elias Brad- 

shawe's wages. 
Part of his wages 
Charity for her injured son 

Antrobus. 

Benevolence for travelling ex- 
penses. 
Wages of two servants - 

Consideration for services 

Employment as purser - 

Same 

Employment as steward 

Part of her son's, Richard 

Thompson, wages. 
Charitable relief 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of his wages for Adrian 

Grundy, and the rest for 

himself. 

Her husband's estate 
His salary 

Part of her husband's wages 
Consideration for services 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of her husband's and 

servant's wages. 
Part of his wages 
Part of Richard Beacham's 

wages. 

Travelling expenses 
Estate of his son Mark detained 

by Thos. Sanderson. 
Wages of Robert Esson - 
Wages cf William Johnson 
His wages 

Her husband's wages 
Same - 

His wages 

A small fardell of goods " 
Allowance for pepper - 

Allowance on Mr; Brook's 

account. 
His brother Richard Westby's 

estate. 

His son's estate - 
Continuance of employment 
John Clark's wages 
Her servant's wages 



Court Min. Bk. 
VIII. 102 



EAST INDIES. 



135 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



1625. 
Nov. 23 



)i 

Dec. 1 



> * 



> 

5 



J> 5> 

16 



,,20 

22 
23 



Richard Candler 

Rachel, wife of Jeremy Suger - 
Richard King - 

John Lampier [ ? Lamprey] 
Mr. Brewin - 

Captain Hall 

Richard Samport 

Thomas Chamberlain, waterman 

William Thring 

Helen, wife of John Swayne 

William Howsigo 

Elizabeth Helyn 

Henry Dodsworth 

Thomas Toft - 

Robert Pack - 
Thomas Handgood 
Francis Browne, cook - 
Ann Grimes 

Katherine Sealor - 

Captain Hall 

Katherine Lacy, widow - 

Margaret Russell, widow 
Jacob Ashley - 
Francis Chapman 

Margaret, widow of Mathew 

Spurgeon. 
Thomas Hodges, surgeon 

Ewrin Spring - 

Ann Anthony, widow - 

Jane Rolfe, widow 

Parnell, widow of William Smith 

Ursula Hills, widow 

Martha, Sterner, widow - 

William Pingley 

Benjamin Stone 

John Chester - 

Katherine Sailor 

Captain Christopher Browne 

Jane Munser, widow 

Josian, widow of Elias Wood - 

Edward Corbett 



Part of Peter Elliot's wages for 
his child. 

Her husband's wages 

Consideration for services and 
employment. 

Consideration for a lease 

Wages of George Brewin to his 
wife. 

To succeed Swanley 

Charity for an injury 

Charity for the loss of his boat - 

Wages - 

Her husband's wages - 

His deceased son's wages 

Charity - 

Employment as purser at La- 
gundy. 

Consideration for his damaged 
lighter. 

His wages in the Whale 

Entertainment as a preacher 

Charity - 

Part of her servant Henry Sare's 



Part of her husband's wages 

His goods and wages 

Part of her apprentice David 
Sampson's wages. 

Wages of her apprentice, Ed- 
ward White. 

Wages of his apprentice, Philip 
Roades. 

Remainder of Thomas Percy's 
estate. 

"Comfort" in "her extremity" 

Consideration for nine year's 

services. 

Part of Richard Spring's wages - 
Wages of James Forgeson, 

deceased. 

Part of her son Anthony's wages 
Her husband's wages - 
Charity ... 
Part of her servant John White's 



A regular salary 
Pepper at the Custom-house 
His wages 

Part of her husband's wages 
His wages 
Charity - 

77f R. of her husband's estate - 
His brother, Thomas Corbett's, 
estate. 



Court Min. Bk. 
VIII. 154 



155 
n 

162 
i 

169 

n 

H 

171 
177 

179 
187 
188 

191 



192 



193 



195 
196 
199 

202 

n 

204 
205 



136 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1625. 
TRANSFERS of ADVENTURES in. the EAST INDIA COMPANY. 



Date. 


From 


To 


Amount. 


Name of Stock. 


Reference. 












Court Min. 


1625. 











Bk. VII. 


Jan. 3 


Sir Nicholas Kempe, de- 


Morris Abbott 


2,40.0 


Not stated 


285 




ceased. 










19 


Sir Anthony Archer 


Thomas Latham 


100 


Second joint stock 


307 


Feb. 7 


Henry Robinson - 


Thomas Colthurstand 


6,000 


Same - 


331 






Thomas Goodyear. 








9 


Elizabeth, widow of Capt. 


Thomas Crathorne 


275 


Not stated 


333 




Christ. Newport. 










11 


Thomas Bownest and 


Joseph Jackson 


400 


Second joint stock 


335 




Nathaniel Deardes. 










21 


Richard Caswell - 


Richard Davies 


500 


Same - 


348 


> 


Francis Hadden - 


Richard Crnsha*r 


1,200 


Same - 


350 


> 


John Bland 


Richard Davies 


333 6s. 8d 


Same - 





V JJ 


John Cason, deceased 


Richard Crashaw 


1,800 


Same - 





> 


Same - 


Edward Tyther 


600 


Same - 





23 


William Smith - 


Thomas Ivatt 


2,000 


Same - 


353 


Mar, 4 


Gabriel Barbor - 


John Geare - 


1,200 


Same - 


363 


16 


Joseph Jackson - 


Alderman Freeman - 


666 13s. 4<f 


Same 


374 





Sir Edward and Lady 


Richard Crashaw 


200 


Same - 


375 




Seymour. 










' ?> 


Same 


Richard Davies 


116 13s. 4d 


Same - 


H 





Same 


Thomas Smethwike - 


83 6s. 8d. 


Same - 




18 


John SI any 


Mathew Bedle, John 


600 


Same - 


378 






Browne, and Henry 












Warner, Wardens of 












the Merchant Tailors 








23 


Rowland Backhouse 


Mr. Wiseman 


1,400 


Same - 


384 


" 


Mr. Wiseman 


Edmond Page 


1,400 


Same - 


n 


26 


Duchess of Richmond and 


Sir Robert Napper 


2,000 


Same - 


385 




Lenox. 










28 


Mary Farrar, widow 


William Bonham 


500 


Same - 


392 


3' 


Same 


Richard Miller 


500 


Same - 


393 


V 3> 


Edward Jourden - 


Robert Edwardes 


600 


Same - 


t 


April 4 


Sir William Garraway - 


Henry Garraway 


5,200 


Same - 


405 


V >' 


Same - 


William Garraway 


5,200 


Same - 


,, 


6 


Edmund Page 


George Umble 


466 13s. 4rf 


Same - 


413 


' 3) 


Same 


Francis Chapman 


466 13s.'4rf 


Same - 


j 




f Thomas Bownest and 


John Milward 


2,000 


Same - 


415 


, 8 


\ Nathaniel Deardes. 


George Pitts - 


1,300 


Same - 





14 


Ellis Combe 


Nathaniel Deardes 


300 


Same - 


425 












Court Min. 












Bk. VIII. 


23 


Edward Cason - 


Honora uason, widow 


1,200 


Second joint stock 


2 





Thomas Garway - 


Henry Garway 


500 


Same - 


3 


May 6 


John Jackson 


Rachel Jackson, widow 


1,0448s. IQd. 


Same - 


28 


7' 


James Jacobson - 


Richard Edwards 


1,000 


Same - 


n 





Same 


Edward Williamott - 


1,000 


Same - 


) 


j> 


Same - 


John Say re - 


1,000 


Same - 


V 





Same 


Jaques Oyles - 


450 


Same - 


J> 


18 


Joseph Salbank, deceased 


Mathew Wills 


40 


Not stated 


42 



20 


Jaques Oyles 
Edmond Prestwich 


Geoffrey Kirby 
Thomas Sorocold 


450 
800 


Second joint stock 
Same - 


44 

47 


25 


Richard Bennett - 


Ralph Busby 


1,200 


Same - 


51 


?> 


Hobert Hooke - 


Charles Fettiplace 


800 


Same - 


) 


June 1 


Edward Clark - 


Edward Williamott - 


300 


Same - 


63 


17 


John Barkly 


Ellis Crispe - 


1,100 


Same - 


75 




William Bonham 


Humfrey Browne 


1,000 


Same - 


77 


',', 22 


William de Vischer 


Richard* Bull - 


1,000 


Same - 


82 


25 


Thomas Burton - 


Nicholas Crispe 


2,600 


Same - 


86 



EAST INDIES. 



137 



Date. 


From 


To 


Amount. 


Name of Stock. 


Reference. 












Court Min. 


1625. 











Bk.VIII. 


July 1 


Giles de Butt 


Giles Vanderputt 


500 


Same - 


91 


7 


Josias Ent 


Joas Godschall 


600 


Same - 


102 





Giles Vandeputt - 


Samuel Armitage 


500 


Same - 


H 


Nov. 18 


Richard Leaver - 


Sir John Wolstenholme 


900 


Not stated 


153 


23 


Susan Martine 


Robert Palmer 


900 


Second joint stock 


155 


Dec. 9 


John Harvy 


William Middleton - 


400 


Same - 


179 


14 


Henry Kinnersley 


Daniel Harvey 


1,200 


Same - 


181 


16 


Sir Thos. Smythe, deceased 


Lady Sara Smythe and 
Sir John Smythe. 


12,700 


Same - 


189 



1625. 
NAMES of PERSONS admitted and sworn FREE BRETHREN of the EAST INDIA COMPANY. 



Date. 


Free Brethren. 


To whom bound. 


By fine or otherwise. 


Reference. 










Court Min. 


1625. 








Bk. VII. 


Jan. 26 


Edward Wyche 


_ 


By patrimony and 


316 








10s. to poor box. 




Feb. 18 


Richard Craishawe 


. 


Fine of 30 


347 


25 


John Geare - 


Offield 


Fine of 10 


357 


Mar. 4 


William Clarke - 


Rich. Venn 


Service and 10s. to 


363 








poor box. 




16 


James Hawley - 


Thomas Keightley 


Service and 10s. to 


376 








poor box. 




April 4 


John Okewyu - 


[Edward] Warner 


By service 


409 










Court Min. 










Bk. VIII. 


June 1 


Richard Ward - 


Sir Jphn Wolstenholme - 


Service and 10s. to 


61 








poor box. 





1626. 
Jan. 3-5. 



241. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Demand of 
Mrs. Bolt, wife of Symonson deceased, for 136., due to her husband 
for timber; Burrell confessed the receipt of said sum from the 
Company, but she refused their offer to make a report to the Lord 
Keeper on the matter. Agreed to buy 20 ton of alum from Abraham 
Chamberlain at 181. per ton. Imprest money to be paid to the 
mariners of the Exchange and Christopher. Captain Moreton and 
Mr. Hockett to find a man to look into the Company's stores in the 
Indies ; also for careening their ships there. The Dutch praw lately 
bought of Captain Tookely to be named the Expedition. Committee 
appointed to examine the accounts of Richard Watts, deceased, late 
purser of the Bull. Misselden's letter of 7th December last to be 
read before the Lords of the Council. 

Jan. 4. Offer of Richard Allnutt to go as master at 10Z. per 
month; he was offered 61. 13s. 4d, but refused. Arthur Hatch 



138 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1G26. 

entertained as preacher at 60?. per annum and 201 to set him to sea. 
Appointments of officers : To the William, Geo. Williamson, purser's 
mate ; John Perry, steward ; and Jas. Wood, his mate. Discovery : 
Wm. Heath, purser's mate. Expedition : John Samuel, purser ; 
John Davis, his mate ; Hugh Hutchins, steward's mate. Morris : 
Henry Graves, steward's mate. Blessing : Henry Barlow, steward's 
mate. 

Jan. 5. Henry Glasscock entertained under factor for Lagundy 
for six years at 201. per annum for the first two years, rising 1 01. 
for the rest. Richard Southaicke, a youth, presented by Mr. Cooke, 
a minister, taken into the Company's service at his mother's desire, 
she allowing 10?. per annum for his maintenance for three years ; 
then his wages to be settled on report of his behaviour and carriage. 
Deed of sale of the Dutch bottom called the Praw, now named the 
Expedition, bought of Capt. Tookely, presented by Styles : the pay- 
ment of 655?. contracted for ordered. John Morgan, a schoolmaster 
in Canterbury, entertained from Lady Day next for seven years at 
a salary of 201. for the first year, rising 10?. per annum, to be 
trained one year in the Company's house. Resolved to send out 
60,000?. in ryals of 8 to Lagundy, 50,000?. in the Exchange, and 
10,000?. in the Christopher. Gold to be sent out to the value of 
2,000?. or 3,000?., to be provided by Barlow, in Hungary ducats, 
" saltaines and checkeenes." Also six chests of coral and 60 pieces 
of perpetuanoes for Coromandel ; 500?. worth of small English silver 
coins of 2d. and 3d to be exported for circulation among the 
Company's colonies and factories ; the bullion to be forthwith 
delivered into the Mint for coining, and license obtained from the 
King for transportation of 1,000?. per annum. Abdi in treaty with 
Vandeputt for quicksilver. The Governor desired to buy four 
emeralds of Rogers; 60 ton of tin and 1^200 elm chests bought of 
Wm. Cockayne at 5?. 5s. per cwt. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. VIII., 
210-214.] 

Jan. 10. 242. Extract out of our letters received from Holland. Here is 
Amsterdam, strange working among the directors of the East India affairs to 
send Coen in their next fleet to the Indies, and that if the Duke 
had not made some motion of him to the States they had sent him 
in their last ships. Knows not anything that concerns their worships 
more, for it is not his own opinion only, but that of the principal 
adventurers and some of the Bewinthebbers, that if Coen goes again 
he will make it worse than ever, for his malice is no less than 
formerly ; it will therefore be needful for their worships to use 
means by the King to the States that the Bewinthebbers do not 
attempt to send him, for without a new countermand they will send 
him without giving the States notice, presuming to answer it well 
enough hereafter, as they do other things. In a letter of the 17th 
January he says, If you do not something more concerning Coen 
the general opinion is he shall be sent away. 1 p. [Corresp. 
Holland.] 

Jan. 11-20. 243. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Composition 
money for spices due to his Majesty to be paid according to a 



EAST INDIES. 139 

1626. 

warrant of the officers of the Green Cloth. Demand of James Slade, 
appointed master of the, Blessing and Vice- Admiral of the Surat 
fleet, of 10?. per* month wages, which for example and precedent's 
sake was denied ; offered 91. per month, and on his refusal Styles 
was entreated to confer with him privately. Two carpenters enter- 
tained to go to Lagundy on condition that when they had no work 
for the Company they should have liberty to build themselves 
houses there of the Company's timber, and at their return to sell 
them. The Court, conceiving this to be the readiest means to have 
houses built in their new plantations, condescended thereunto, pro- 
vided there be some small rent reserved to the Company. Articles 
of agreement between the Company and Browning and his son 
ordered to be sealed. Rogers' four emeralds bought for 235?. at six 
months. Eleven shillings given to Elizabeth Becke, widow, out of 
the poor box. Committee appointed to examine the Governor's 
account for x emeralds, &c. The Auditors' report of defects, losses, 
and wants through the negligence of factors, to be drawn into a 
book and sent to the Indies, unto which the President and Council 
are to answer particularly. Treasurer Stone requested to take 
1,000?. of double pistolets, the Court of opinion that they may yield 
profit in the Indies. Nicholas Greut appointed steward's mate in 
the Discovery. 

Jan. 13. Ordered that Giles James be paid the moneys due to 
him. The estate of Robt. Hughes, late the Company's servant in 
the Indies, to be retained until his two brothers disprove the will 
proved by Morgan Williams within two months. Joseph Bottone, 
a black, to be recommended as interpreter at Lagundy. A gunstock 
maker entertained. 

Jan. 16. Rich. Singlehurst's bill of charges to be paid. Ordered 
that .Margaret Saunders receive the wages of her servant, Thos. 
Mullins, deceased. Upon better consideration, the former order of 
the llth inst., granting liberty to carpenters to build houses, &c., 
was revoked, and liberty only was given to one chief carpenter, 
lately entertained for India, to build himself a house when not 
employed in the Company's occasions. Ordered that Hanson draw 
in writing the objections of the Surat general Accountants for divers 
goods wanting, to the end Giles James may give answer to them 
particularly. Letters to the Kings of Macassar, Bantam, and Siam 
read and approved ; Sherburne, the Company's secretary, required 
to attend Lord Conway to have them engrossed and signed by his 
Majesty. Munne moved the Court to have their ships now bound for 
India manned at Erith or Gravesend to avoid the danger of Dunkirk, 
which motion was well accepted, but the consideration left to the 
committees that go down to clear the ships. On entreaty of Alder- 
man Hammersley, Munne, Styles, Bell, and Venn appointed com- 
missioners to join with Turkey and Muscovy merchants in treating 
about the proposition offered about the silk of Muscovy between 
the Emperor of Muscovy and the King of Persia. Consideration 
whether to continue Steele in their service, in regard he hath 
proffered his service to the Dutch since the agreement he made 
between the Court ; he denied that ever he proffered his service to 



140 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

the Dutch Company, alleging private dealings only with a Dutch 
merchant, which was allowed by his entertainment; referred to 
the next Court. Ordered to send 20 dyed and dressed cloths to 
Lagundy. 

Jan. 18.- Ordered that 116 pieces of calico detained for freight be 
delivered to Slade, who, at the persuasion of Styles and Ellam, 
accepted 9. per month wages ; the Court on his return from this 
voyage to give him 2(K. by way of gratification He recommended 
Robt. Reason and another to go master's mates, they demanded 4tl. 
per month ; the Court offered 3., but left it to Slade's agreement. 
Committee appointed to attend the Privy Council about the Com- 
pany's commission for trade ; also to wait upon Lord Conway to 
give him satisfaction in the doubt he made concerning the letter 
from his Majesty to the King of Bantam. Cloths to be bought for 
this fleet. Johnson entertained master in the Discovery. 101. 
given from the poor box to Signor Jeronimo, a Portugal, a very 
learned man, who came this last fleet from the Indies and, being 
Heretofore a Jesuit, was reconciled to the Church, and had fallen into 
great want. A fund to be raised for the relief and maintenance of 
poor seafaring men maimed in the Company's service, and 2d. in 
the pound raised out of the wages of all officers and servants of the 
Company paid out of the Company's Treasury ; draft of order for 
same ; it was read and confirmed, and commanded to be fair 
written and set up in several places in the house. Cause between 
the Company and Woodcock now depending in the Court of 
Admiralty to be as speedily and effectually prosecuted as may be. 

Jan. 20. Ordered that the Company's agents give Groves, who had 
bought divers parcels of pepper wrecked in the Moon, as much 
as they give to others ; if that will not satisfy him, not to give 
him any other answer until he had delivered the pepper. Request 
of Sir John Wolsterholme to appoint Committees to attend the 
Barons of the Exchequer to know whether any custom was due to 
his Majesty for pepper wrecked in the Moon ; but the Court 
entreated Sir John that that business might be accommodated be- 
tween themselves, to which motion Sir John unwillingly conde- 
scended. Upon reading the Order of the last Court as to the 
levying of 2d in the pound from all wages to form a relief fund, 
there arose a dispute whether the Court intended the same to be 
defalcked from every officers' salary and gratification given by the 
Company or not; concluded that whosoever receives a salary or 
gratification from the Company shall deduct and allow 2d. in every 
pound for the use aforesaid. Request of the Governor concerning 
payment to Ling of the wages of Thos. Bright, factor, lately 
deceased. George Brewen, having undersold the Company's goods 
to the Dutch, not to receive pay without special order of the Court, 
and to be marked in the Company's books for dismissal. The 
penalty of the bond for performance of articles intended between 
the Company and Browning for timber to be 200Z. Browning to 
receive money due to him upon sealing of said bond. Henry Dods- 
worth entertained an under facto^, and to go in the Expedition. 
Ordered that Washborne deliver pepper belonging to the Countess 



EAST IN0IES. 

1G26. 

of Warwick, and be warned to appear on Monday to answer 
complaint against him. After debate it was agreed to employ Steele 
to carry the letters to be sent to the Kings of Bantam, Siam, and 
Macassar ; he said he would rather go to the northwards in respect 
of his former breeding, notwithstanding he desired respite till the 
next Court when he would give his answer. 12 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk VIII. 215-227. 

Jan. 22. 244. Captain John Bonython to Sec. Conway. Has stayed a 
Pendeuuis Fort, great praw of Amsterdam belonging to the Netherlands East India 
Company under the authority of a letter to Sir Thomas Killigrew 
from the Lord High Admiral, hopes he has not erred. By fair per- 
suasions has taken off her rudder, leaving the crew of 130 men 
aboard. Has persuaded the captain or master to write to the States' 
Ambassador. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XIX. No. 22., Cal p. 231.] 

Jan. 23-25. 245. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the seizure of pepper from the Moon brought to London by Rawlins 
and Mason ; the Court would give no compensation fearing to make 
a precedent, and because some of it was seized for his Majesty it 
might be lost to the Company. The trial of Brookes and the rest 
to be prosecuted as speedily as possible. 100. given to Sir John 
Hippisley in recompense for the best anchor and cable of the Moon, 
and for his pains in obliging the Company, over and above 20L 
already given to his Lady. Chauncey to be released from his bond 
for goods recovered from the Moon. Two months pay yearly of 
husband's wages allowed to every mariner's wife ; question if the 
same allowance shall be made to mothers and other friends of 
bachelors, referred to Styles and Leatt. Leatt and Browne to 
confer with ships' captains and masters about plating the bread 
rooms, the platers now asking 40s. per cwt., whereas they formerly 
took from 21s. to 26s. Francis Futter to receive his wages. Ac- 
counts : All differences that can most suitably be settled in the 
Indies to be settled there ; tables of errors discovered to be sent 
with the next letters, and an answer thereto demanded. Account 
of moneys found in poor box and issued thereout since July 17th, 
1624 ; total receipts, 3l. 19s. 0\d. ; total expenditure, 201. ; to be 
entered in the Company's books. 

Jan. 24. Court to answer petitions (see List of Petitioners at 
the end of this year). 

Jan. 25. The Governor declared to the Court that Misselden 
was without, having something to say from Lord Conway and 
Secretary Coke, which was a business of importance and concerned 
the Company very nearly. Misselden after his respects done to the 
Court related his late being with the Duke, and the favour he 
received from his Grace in bringing him to kiss the King's hand ; 
that his Majesty had discourse with him concerning the affairs of 
the Company, and in particular concerning the Company's sending 
over Commissioners to treat with the States for accommodation 
and settling of the differences between them and the Dutch ; that 
his Majesty required him to have recourse to his two secretaries, 



142 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

whom he found still inclined to the Company's sending over Com- 
missioners ; and that accordingly he is required to attend the Com- 
pany at this time and again to propound this business, whereby 
to receive their answers. He was desired to withdraw, and after 
the question was discoursed for an hour it was observed that many 
inconveniences would accrue to the Company from consenting to 
send over Commissioners ; also that it was dangerous to employ 
Misselden in this business, since the State would have power to 
revoke any commission given to him by the Company and to give 
him new directions, when once they should have engaged him ; 
resolved that it was unfit and unprofitable for the Comp'any to send 
over Commissioners to Holland. Misselden was informed of the 
resolution not to send Commissioners, for the Company never yet 
received any benefit from the Hollanders of their labours in this 
kind. But if the King and State shall be pleased to think of any 
such course as from themselves, the Court humbly submitteth 
thereto. Misselden insisted much that the Company should con- 
tinue their claim, and advised them, if any of the Company should 
have occasion to go thither, to employ them on their service, or to 
devise some new propositions and overtures in which a middle 
course might be run between the two Companies for the accommo- 
dation of their differences. The Court thanked him for his care 
and love. Friday week appointed for a Court of Sales ; I6d. the 
pound the price put on the wrecked and wet pepper. Steele em- 
braced the Company's offer, and was willing to be employed to the 
southward in what manner and condition they should please to 
direct. 124 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VII. 228-240.] 

Jan. 26. 246. Memorial [of the States Ambassador] to Sec. Lord Conway. 

Feb. 7. That a pinnace sent by the Netherlands East India Company in 

London. search of two of their missing ships has through a great tempest 

been compelled to put in at Falmouth, where she has been arrested 

in the King's name. Pray that said arrest be taken off and the 

pinnace allowed to proceed on her voyage. French. Indorsed' 

" Memorial of the States Ambassador." 1| pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Jan. 27. 247. Sir Tho. Love to the Duke of Buckingham. Some 10 days 
Aboard the since there came in a Dutch ship of 1,000 tons, bound for the East 
Indies with the President of the Council of that country in her. 
She had spent all her masts in a storm, and was like to be cast 
away. Extract. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XIX., No. 64, Gal, p. 236.] 

Jan. 27. 248. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Thanks to 
Eaton of Dover for his many good offices, especially for entering 
into bond for the payment of custom claimed on the Company's 
wrecked goods, and for entertaining the Committees. Signor Jero- 
nimo thanked the Court for their favours. Information of Capt. 
Moreton that the Exchange is already too heavily laden ; ordered 
that she be lightened by unlading the four whole culverins and 
5 ton or more of the stones for the fort at Lagundy. I5d. per Ib. 
offered for wet pepper by Clarke, but the Court demanded 16d, as 
already agreed. Consideration of recompense to the waiters at the 
custom house for seizure of 16 bushels of the Moon's pepper and 



EAST INDIES. 143 

1626. 

paying the carriage. The Governor intimated the great want of 
able and experienced factors ; proposed to entertain Brownlow, who 
had formerly offered himself, but had demanded unreasonable wages ; 
his abilities very highly spoken of, so referred to the Governor. 
The Governor also propounded Goodlake, brother-in-law to Tower- 
son ; but if Brownlow be entertained there will be no need of him. 
George Turner, late surgeon in the William, offered his services in 
the Indies for five years on condition of being paid 500. at the end 
of that time if he be alive, but if he die within the time then to 
expect nothing ; he was offered 50L per annum upon that contin- 
gency, but utterly refused same, Tapestry to be provided for this 
fleet. Rastell of opinion that coloured plushes and Florence damasks 
would sell well in the Indies ; he was therefore desired to view 
Harby's damasks. Wm. Burneby entertained for five years' service 
in the Indies. Aqua vitse to be bought at the Tower at 22d per 
gallon ; Mountney commanded to report on it. 5-J- pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. VIII. 241-246.] 

Jan. 30. 249. Court Minutes of the East India Company. A silver bason 
and ewer, to the value of 40 marks, to be presented to Dr. Winston, 
as gratification for services to the Company. Discussion concerning 
the impost of 2<i. in the pound on all wages, &c. for a relief fund ; 
Sir Henry Marten's opinion that it may be lawfully imposed ; 
ordered that said act should look no further back than Christmas 
last, but that all be put in mind thereof and desired to contribute 
to so good a work, those hired after that time to be required to pay 
the same. 1,000 ryals of 8 to be coined into shilling, 6d., 3d, 2d, 
and penny pieces, but if no 3c2/s can be procured, then said ryals 
to be coined proportionably into the other four kinds. Lawrence 
Henley, purser in the Exchange, strictly commanded not to pay 
mariners in the Indies more than the third part of their wages. 
Tapestry to be bought by advice of Clement Harby. Petition to 
his Majesty praying that the Company may have liberty to buy 
foreign gold or bullion of gold for setting forth their ships, they 
being unable, by reason of the present interruption of commerce 
with Spain, to furnish themselves with foreign silver, according to 
the tenor of their letters patent, to be presented to Lord Conway 
for his Majesty's answer. Ordered that wages due to Robt, Davis, 
who went out master in the Little Richard and came home master's 
mate in the Discovery, be stayed till he hath answered complaints. 
Conference about silk from Muscovy ; the Emperor offered to supply 
the English with silk for ready money only ; this at once rejected 
as impossible. The Governor of the Muscovy Company then pro- 
posed part money and part commodities, also refused, the Company 
refusing to give consent to any treaty with said Muscovite concern- 
ing Persia silk, since they perceive that this trade is already driven 
with more safety and profit from India and Turkey than it can be 
from Muscovy. 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 246-250.] 

Jan. (?) 250. Petition of the East India Company to the King. Thanking 
his Majesty for his royal letters of encouragement for the conti- 
nuance and prosecution of the trade to the East Indies, which have 



144 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

K526. 

been read in a General Court. That after some debate it was 
resolved to proceed in said trade, and thereupon six stout ships are 
being prepared richly laden to be sent forth with all expedition. 
That in their late rernonstance to his Majesty they have, amongst 
other grievances against the Dutch, specially complained of being 
debarred from buying pepper at Bantam. Pray his Majesty's letters 
to his Ambassador to the States signifying that his Majesty has 
directed petitioners no longer to forbear that trade, and has sent his 
letters to the King of Bantam for free commerce for pepper, yet so 
as the Dutch Company, according to the Treaty of 1619, receive 
half; and that petitioners be not interrupted in said trade, without 
which they cannot return these ships fully laden, which will redound 
to their exceeding loss, and the great hindrance of his Majesty in 
his customs. 1 p. See States Ambassadors Remonstrance, dated 
1th April, 1626. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 1.] 

Feb. 1-3. 251. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Jeremiah 
Sambrooke admitted into Lanman's place as chief accountant at a 
yearly salary of 200 marks from Christmas last. Edward Fynes, 
his assistant, at a salary of 80?. on condition he forsake all 
other employment, whose place for the canvas, &c. was imposed 
upon Thos. Rilston, notwithstanding his other employment as under- 
accountant, and his salary increased to 100 nobles a year. About 
freight of Giles James' calicoes, worth about 190?. Leatt and Warner 
appoined to look into the attendance of the Auditors and desired to 
keep a check of all the other clerks. Accounts. &c. of Henry 
Darrcll, deceased, to be examined. 

Feb. 3. Offer by Misselden upon his return into Holland, of his 
services if the Company conceived anything material for him to 
impart to the King in their affairs, he having been entrusted by 
his Majesty with the business of Merchant Adventurers ; resolved 
to leave the dispute with the Dutch in the hands of his Majesty, 
for that they are evidently resolved to drive the English out of the 
Indies, and to export corn thither contrary to agreement, which 
things the Governor had notified to Lord Conway. Resolved to 
gratify Misselden with 50?., though many thought it should be 100?. 
Contract with Giles James to be perused, and accounts of his wages 
cast up by Sambrooke, after which the Court will give order for 
payment. George Purefey to receive 60?., part of wages of his 
brother John, according to former agreement. Wm. Pierce, com- 
mended by Captain Browne, entertained master in the William at 
51. per month. The table emerald, offered to the Company and 
valued by Peter Van Lore to be richly worth 400?., to be bought 
if it may be had for that sum. Noremborough (Nuremberg ?) 
jewels to be bought and sent to the King of Acheen. Captain 
More ton to be continued in the Exchange. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 
251-256.] 

Feb. 4. 252. Capt. John Pennington to the Duke of Buckingham. Arri- 
Piymouth. V al of two East India ships, a Fleming into Plymouth, and the Star 
of London into Dartmouth, both having brought Persian Ambas- 
sadors. Extract. [Dom., Chas. I., Vol. XX., No. 25. Gal. p. 247.] 



EAST INDIES. 145 



1626. 

Feb. 4. 253. Sir Ferdinando Gorges to Sec. Lord Conway. A Hollander 
Plymouth, lately arrived out of the Indies. Remembers some years since 
there was an order for staying any that should come out of those 
parts, but not knowing how things have been accorded between the 
merchants, perceiving there have been many treaties and mutual 
respects between his Majesty and the States, and being loth to give 
occasion of distaste, has forborne to execute that order until he 
receives further directions. Has written to the Governor of the 
East India Company to the same effect, and intends to forbear 
expressing anything to the Commanders of the ship till they are 
upon point of departure. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XX., No. 31., 
Gal. p. 248.] 

Feb. 6. 254. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Letters read 
brought home in the Star, newly arrived from Surat. Consideration 
about dispeeding away of the Surat fleet ; ordered that two Com- 
missioners be nominated to each ship, viz., Bell and Spurstowe for 
the William, Mun and Martin for the Blessing, Kerby and Job 
Harby for the Morris, Cordell and Clement Harby for the Discovery, 
Abdi and Mustard for the Expedition. To use their best endeavours 
to dispeed away the ships that no time be lost. Also the Exchange 
and Christopher to be sent as soon as possible from Gravesend. 
li pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 257-258.] 

Feb. 6. 255. Henrie Hawley, President, and Joseph Cockram, Ric. Bix, 
and Geo. Muschamp, factors, to the East India Company. The Moon, 
Ruby, and Discovery were dispeeded 8th Feb. last for London 
with letters, invoices, and bills of Jading in each ship, particularising 
all passages of business from the departure 'of the Royal Anne until 
that day. Same day news received of the death of Christopher 
Bogan, chief in Jambi. Letters from thence advertised that King's 
expectance of the Achinder's forces to invade him, wherein he 
required our assistance ; but was answered in a modest dilatory 
manner, and Jonas Colbach, who was chosen chief there, was dis- 
peeded in the Coaster with a present and instructions to satisfy the 
King. Praws with pepper for Lagundy intercepted by the Dutch 
at their station of Bessee ; which like kings of India they carry 
with a presumptuous insolence. A well sunk within our verge, and 
at 16 feet pure fresh water found, which strengthened their opinion 
of a hopeful plantation [at Lagundy]. Win. Bell and the King of 
Pundo sent to the Pengran of Bantam with the commendation of 
the high priest of Maroh for their better access ; they returned to 
Lagundy, but spake not with the Pengran, though certain gentlemen 
were sent to know the cause of their coming, who brought back 
answer to their letter, which was conveyed with solemnity to the 
Pengran, and their present carried in a public manner under a 
canopy, but how accepted may be gathered from the Pengran's 
written answer being, after the Java manner, brief in these few 
words, " the captain of the English may freely come to buy 
pepper, and remain here as in former time ; let him therefore come 
without delay." Hearing that the Pengran expected their coming, 
Wm. Bell since dead, and no man else qualified to perform this 
duty, the King of Pundo was again sent with a letter written in 

K 6869. X 



146 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. the Malayan tongue to give satisfaction for their deferred stay, but 
with no present ; to which the Pengran vouchsafed an answer ; and 
so this matter ceased for want of men, for they were grown so weak 
that hardly were they able to man the least pinnace in the roads ; 
which they were forced to dissemble from the Javans and Suma- 
trans, of whom by kind usage they had drawn great concourse to 
the island. Had destined the Bull to be 'prepared for a voyage to 
Masulipatam, but found she required too much work ; therefore set 
their hopes upon the Reformation. On 12th March dispeeded the 
Diamond for Japara to fetch boards, planks, &c. ; but hardly had 
14 days passed when the Bull's men fell sick and died daily; then 
the Reformation's men died by five, six, or more in a day ; in a 
short time the Bull's men all died but the Master and one more who 
were dangerously sick, and in the Reformation the Master and all 
the men lay at God's mercy ; were forced to relieve them by blacks, 
and hale the ships to the open bay, where they rode like wrecks 
without other help than some few to comfort their sick, for more 1 
from the other ships might not be spared. The contagion was so 
pestilent that their blood being licked by dog or cat caused them to 
swell, burst, and die ; it was more moderate on shore, and was 
least on the ships in the open bay, though they also were daily 
visited. On 15th March letters were brought by Sir Hendricksen 
Sari, the Dutch agent, from Acheen and Masulipatam, and copies 
from England by the Royal James and fleet safely arrived at Surat. 
Those from Acheen and Masulipatam will show the janglings and 
distractions there, and those from Surat their progress in business. 
Received also and answered a letter from the General at Batavia. 
The Diamond returned on llth April with planks, &c., also slaves 
and 44 Chinamen which were with no small charge procured, and 
who all fell sick, and 10 or 12 died. The Governor of Japara com- 
mended Coja Babba, tlxe sub- Governor, sent in the Diamond by 
the Great Materam for Masulipatam, but Coja Babba was so alarmed 
at the spectacle of their lamentable state that he importuned his 
return to Japara ; therefore manned the pinnace Rose with a weak 
crew, and dispeeded him, who died immediately after his landing at 
Japara. Thinking the mortality was occasioned not by the pestiferous 
air or soil, nor by any noxious tree, but by surfeit and the wet 
monsoon, enacted orders for government, building and cleansing the 
trees to get more air ; wanted no provisions of fresh victual, could 
at pleasure command neighbours to fish and fetch anything needed, 
and the island itself furnished deer. On 12th April took general 
view of all people, as follows : 

On shore - - 40 English in health, 58 do. sick ; 5 Portuguese 

In the Charles - 32 10 sick. 



In the Roebuck - 16 
In the Bull - 2 

In the Reformation 23 
In the Abigail - 8 
In the Rose - 7 



2 
8 

14 
3 

2 



12 



Total - 128 97 22 



EAST INDIES. 147 



1626. 

Feb. 6. The Diamond then at Japara ; Japan soldiers included for English. 
About 17 blacks in perfect health ; one third of the English ac- 
counted healthy were crazy, whereof many died. Letters brought 
from Japan by Hendricksen Sari to certify the small possibility of 
recovering debts there. Letters sent by him to London, Surat, 
Masulipatam, and Acheen. When the Diamond's men fell sick it 
was resolved to send John Gonninge in the Abigail to solicit Dutch 
assistance, so General Carpentier generously resolved to send help 
from Batavia, and 30 Dutchmen and 30 blacks were put aboard the 
Abigail for Lagundy until a greater ship with more men might be 
prepared. The Abigail arrived on 10th May ; the Dutchmen em- 
ployed on every ship, the blacks on land ; and on 16th a Dutch 
ship arrived with 70 blacks and 40 Dutch, besides the ship's com- 
pany of 120. The sick and all things of importance being voided 
from the shore, the President, Council, merchants, and soldiers em- 
barked on 23rd May, committing the small things of worth left to 
the tuition of a competent guard. The Dutch Commander Verholt 
showed his care and courtesy in all things in his power, but himself 
sickened, with many of his men, which hastened the burning of the 
[English] bamboo houses by a day or two ; they durst not hazard a 
longer stay, fearing the fierceness of the infection, for 110 of the 
Dutch had sickened, whereof many since dead. On 29th May set 
sail the Charles, Bull, Reformation, Roebuck, Diamond, and Abi- 
gail ; the junks Welcome and Macassar incurably rotten, were fired, 
and the Dutch ship Fortune, with her Commander dangerously sick, 
hastened home. The next day sighted the pinnace Spy from Surat, 
and on 31st anchored off Hector Island, and sent shallop to Batavia 
to signify approach of the Royal James, and that two Dutch ships 
had been lost at sea from Surat ; also to relate that eight strong 
Portugese galleons were well beaten afore Ormuz by four English 
and four Dutch, with the loss of 60 English and Dutch, but upwards 
of 500 Portugese. Anchored in Batavia on 31st May. John 
Gonninge, in extremity of sickness and neglected by his keepers, was 
found drowned in our own ground in the river. But little question 
made of this disaster (only visitors viewed the corpse, and with a 
favourable censure allowed him Christian burial). By his will and 
writings it will appear how he was troubled in mind. Cannot but 
add, for the comfort of his friends, that if his life might have been 
redeemed with the loss of so much money it had been a happy 
match for our honourable employers, for he was a hopeful young 
man as many the like will not be had, and daily improved beyond 
expectation. Resolved to gratify the Dutch for their aid given at 
Lagundy ; to give unto the vulgar, about 350 men, a competency in 
money, and to commanders and captains in some other kind at 
more leisure. 1st June, the President, Council and merchants left 
lodgings aboard, and took boat to replant themselves in our house 
in Batavia. The Dutch General had made great preparation to 
receive them at the castle, but they rested private till* the 3rd, and 
then went with all the chiefs to visit and thank the Dutch General. 
Arrival of the frigate Simon and Jude. Resolved to offer to 
reconcile former discourtesies with the Dutch, which begat a most 

K 2 



148 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. friendly answer, the General refusing all manner of requital for 
their assistance ; wherefore resolved to enlarge gratuities to Dutch 
commanders and captains, and as a memorial seal to so solemn a 
reconciliation to remember the General with a gold chain, in return 
for which he gave gold chains to the President, to Joseph Cockram, 
and to Richard Bix, which weighed together, were of value to that 
delivered to him. Arrival of the Royal James 10th June, Capt. 
Weddell, commander, with George Muschamp, merchant, who though 
intended for Masulipatam, was prevailed upon to remain here, and 
was elected one of their Council. Were unable, for want of men, 
to lend Capt. Weddell assistance of shipping, but accommodated 
him with two long field pieces and powder. On 6th August, the 
Royal James with the Spy, reladen with cloves and 100,000 ryals of 8, 
sailed for Surat, in company with three Dutch ships, to encounter 
enemies at Ormuz. On 16th pinnace Rose returned full laden 
with planks, provisions from Japan, and some slaves and Chinamen. 
Sent by the Royal James, by the way of Persia, two letters enlarg- 
ing more fully on these matters, also a copy since sent by Dutch 
ships 2nd Sept. Made a motion to the General concerning our 
scanted proportion of ground, which being well received, bought a 
new building adjoining, built as a college for the sustaining of 
widows and orphans and the breeding of youth, for 20,000 ryals 
of 8, " which accounted a great courtesy and not to be compassed by 
us for double that money," with power to sell at pleasure except to 
foreigners. Their old house is utterly decayed, and could not hold 
half their provisions though packed like herrings in bamboo houses. 
The new building is within its verge half as much more ground as 
was our old dwelling-house 216 ft. by 30 ft., two stories, and the 
roof high ; the two ends, both above and below, are converted to' 
offices, the middle part to warehouses, and the uppermost cockloft 
to an armoury and to stow light provisions. There are also brick 
sheds upwards of 300 ft. long. Jf brought to the bar to answer, 
first, for leaving Lagundy, the climate may be a good excuse, and 
their own weakness, and for coming to Batavia, their weakness 
and the danger of going among infidels. But for building and 
buying these are the reasons : Former opinions indeed are in no 
sort changed ; Dutch projects are utterly to extirpate them, wherein 
if they fail they must of necessity confound themselves. But if his 
gracious Majesty would vouchsafe his favour resolutely to right all 
wrongs it would undoubtedly soon turn the stream and make their 
residence and conjunction here happy in all things, whereby they 
might rule like monarchs in abundance, for an ocean of wealth is in 
India, which in these former difficulties is made the most miserable 
trade in the world. Yet even though this redress be hapeless, still 
there was necessity for buying and building here, to obtain house- 
room and ground sufficient for the precious store of provisions, 
which was before lacking. And remove when we will, there 
caunot be storehouses built for two years at least, at which time these 
warehouses will yield far more mone} 7 than they stand you in. 
Moreover. the Dutch willingly would put off' cleanly their wrangling 
stratagems if they knew how, as by their conformity in every 



EAST INDIES. 149 



1626. 

Feb. 6. motion appeareth, only things formerly referred to Europe have been 
carried with so high a hand in these parts that willingly in those 
they would not yield until from thence by mandate. Meantime will 
reform the most important points for trade, and maintain love, 
which is as much desired by them as by us, having felt our 
want when we were at Lagundy, for their Burghery was grown so 
miserable that the Company were forced to sustain them. It was 
therefore necessary to remove, though to a people who seek 
our subversion, and to a place in situation convenient, but in 
government a hell, for laws take place no longer than they serve 
their turn, and their execution is as the persons are favoured ; the 
exactions are intolerable, and extortion is held commendable; 
nations that seek trade are so overawed with tyrannies that they 
durst not look on any but themselves either to buy or sell. 
"Might these miseries be considered in Europe, and were they 
faithful, just, and could forget their sly advantages for particular 
ends, which hath its root in Europe, then with good reason might 
we account our conjunction happy both in respect of security, 
trade, and in every circumstance that can be conjectured to make 
our nations glorious." For India affords a superfluity for both, and 
all things are better secured and far more easily achieved by both 
together. Arguments that this redress and agreement may 
come to pass if their plantation consists of merchants privileged to 
follow these inland trades, and not of rude multitudes " nuzled " 
up in wickedness, who will not work but live by hook or by crook, 
though it cost the cutting of throats, for traders will be far more 
damnified by Dutch tolls and excise than their Company will be 
helped ; these exactions are contrary to the 28th Article, and no 
less repugnant to the rest of the Treaty which assigneth the trade 
of India to the two Companies alone ; and their tolls can in no sort 
avail them as would the trade of India plainly prosecuted and 
without a petty competitorship contrary to the articles of the 
Treaty of 1619. Vain therefore are these conceits of plantation, 
more vain to think that a petty impost' can parallel hereditary 
trading, and most vain is the undertaking of these projects op- 
pugning the Articles, whereby they draw upon themselves needless 
hatred throughout all India, and in exacting those imposts and 
excises give a precedent to all those princes most prejudicial to 
their own incomings, and easily prevented if by their own example 
not approved. But to maintain trade in its full beauty is (1) to 
encroach no more than a secure residence ; (2) to maintain amity 
with all that conform themselves to reason ; and (3) to keep the 
China traders to some selected place for trade, not suffering them 
to intercept all the trades of India, but only to accommodate the 
Hollanders with a small excise of no value in comparison with the 
loss of trade through the Chinamen straggling to and fro to trade. 
Next it is necessary to speak of the place planted, viz., their king- 
dom of Jacatra, which is fertile and of much moment, but to the 
Dutch a burden ; natives have abandoned all parts heretofore 
inhabited, and from a paradise it is become a wilderness ; the 
Europeans are lazy and besotted in this intended plantation, and 



150 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. think only of raising taxes, not considering that they must them- 
selves chiefly pay them. Their opinion is that one rendezvous or 
chief residence in the south parts of India is sufficient. Some few 
forts on remote islands of importance may be afforded, coasting 
trades need no fortifications, and all will be better secured if with 
continual intercourse and quick trading they may be often visited 
as well for supplies as to prevent enemies. Our return and resi- 
dence is free upon the same grounds as formerly, by virtue of the 
Tractate 1619. Will not neglect to be intent upon some other place 
commodious for plantation, but must wait for the Company's 
advice out of England and their own recovery from weakness. 
Meanwhile are finishing the building and raising a brick wall 
round their ground, and fitting every office with convenience. 
Letter received from factory at Jambi to Geo. Bruen, advising that 
Abdy and ten more dissolute rakehills stole away from the Coaster, 
taking muskets, swords, provisions, and the ship's boat ; captured 
a Chinese junk, which was retaken by a Dutch freemen to Siam, 
killing two English and the junk sent to Batavia. The King of 
Jambi exasperated against our people, imprisoned our merchants 
and seized their goods, but soon released them, and paid 5,000 ryals 
for the goods ; have written to the King " about this violence done 
to your servants," but must attend with patience. Arrival of the 
London August 23rd ; 36 of the common men dead and upwards of 
80 sick ; unexpected loss in her cargo through connivance of such 
as are put in trust. Most of the workmen and soldiers sent in the 
Royal James were lost in fight at Ormuz ; most of those sent in 
the London arrived, but since by disorders are dead, as are those in 
the Swallow ; smiths all dead ; of armourers only John Speed and 
a boy alive ; most other workmen dead or incapable. This is not 
remissness of government, but the new comers dreaming of nothing 
but sack and sugar plums in India are with much difficulty brought 
to obedience ; with larger supplies of artizans, might ease ourselves 
of all drones, retaining only the most fit, in every rank there is 
disorder requiring amendment. The civil and orderly demeanour 
of merchants sent out are no small comfort, and promise to guide 
well your weighty affairs in India for the honour of your country. 
Imparted to the Dutch such passages of the London's letter as 
sprang from the Amboyna business, and gave them the books con- 
cerning it, but with professions of friendship and regret, modestly 
excusing the communication of " so unpleasant a duty." Relying 
much on the cloth trade of Masulipatam, dispeeded thither the Rose 
with 21 English and 12 blacks, laden with money, cloves, sandal wood, 
alum, and polished coral; 14 days after she was met in the Straits 
of Malacca in good plight. Arrival on 25th Aug. of Harman 
Van Speult at Amboyna, the. soldiers in arms fired volleys of small 
shot at his landing, which were answered with great ordnance 
" with all other rites for magnificence." Proposal of the Dutch to 
send three of the South Sea ships to join the fleet at Ormuz, if 
the English would likewise increase that force ; to which " frivolous 
demand" we replied that the will was not lacking, but it was im- 
possible, the London's crew being too weak ; that we had incited 



EAST INDIES. 151 



1626. 

Feb. 6. our friends at Surat to use care to parallel the Dutch fleet, which 
they would do so far as it lay in their power. By mere accident it 
came to their knowledge that Van Speult was going General in 
these ships ; remonstrated to the Dutch General and Council, setting 
forth the charges against him in the Amboyna business, and to 
send him while this matter was yet pending in Europe between his 
Majesty and the States would be an indignity against his Majesty. 
Yet they dispeeded him on Sept. 4th in triumphant manner, so on 
the 9th presented a protest against this, excusing that act by 
necessity imposed, " which the Dutch seemed well enough to relish." 
Arrival of the Dutch ship Cammell, pretended they had no word 
but of merchandizing affairs, to which gave such credit as was fit 
for so unlikely a fable. Conspiracy of Henry Parker, master's 
mate, and six others, to purloin muskets, shot, powder, victuals, and 
other necessaries, sail to Malacca and join the Portuguese ; but were 
apprehended, and tried by a jury of 12 men, three were acquitted, 
and Parker and the others found guilty, and on the 2nd Sept. 
Parker hanged on board the Charles till he was dead, the others 
reprieved, but put out of office and turned before the mast. Arrival 
of the Hart from Macassar with rice, arrack, sandal wood, turtle- 
shells, cloves, &c., also slaves and Chinamen designed for Lagundy, 
and two deserters from the Coaster who were condemned, but after- 
wards pardoned. Letters received from factory at Masulipatam 
relating differences among themselves ; wrote thither per the Dutch, 
1 4th Sept. Proposals of the Dutch to fit out four ships for Jambi either 
to help that King against the King of Acheen, or to divert the latter 
from invading Jambi, and demand that the English would help. The 
Charles fitted for Jambi, and agreed to pay a fit moiety of the charge, 
according to the 3rd, 12th, and 15th Articles, whereunto the Dutch 
assented. Proceeded in friendly conference about our late troubles in 
Jambi about the China junk, and how that trade might be most pro- 
"fitable if a friendly agreement were come to. On 22nd Sept. dispeeded 
the Charles for Jambi with moneys and cloth, and in letters 
to the King and factories by Thos. Harris and Wm. Webb urged 
restitution of our goods seized. The ; Simon and Jude dispeeded 
13th Oct., for Japara, with goods and moneys for the factory, 
and to bring back boards and planks for careening the Reforma- 
tion, Hart, and other ships. Two Dutch ships sailed on 15th Oct., 
supposed to have been chiefly hastened for a second satisfaction in 
the Amboyna business, since new examinations have been taken. 
Some suspected to have given them copies disgraced, " a jealous 
conscience needeth no other accuser." Have taken some mean 
pepper from Lagundy, yet will yield good profit by the Chinamen 
if not used to stop a gap in our ships for London. Question of 
taking straggler's pepper at high prices, and of opening Bantam 
trade deferred in expectance of orders out of Europe answering 
complaints by the Exchange and Elizabeth. Arrival of the Eagle 
from Surat on 31st Oct., she had touched at Jambi and informed 
the factors and King that the King of Acheen had abandoned his 
project of invasion, yet did the Dutch persist in their designs with 
the King of Jambi. The Eagle's letters show the ill agreements in 



152 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. that factory ; have examined John Coward, accused in those letters, 
and find his errors trivial, so have given him emplo}'ment and 
respited censure till further examination. Arrival of the Simon and 
Jude from Japara, laden with boards, planks, and provisions ; also 
of a Dutch ship from Manilla, which after a long fight with Spanish 
ships parted without victory to either. Dutch ship arrived from 
Taywan, in Formosa Island, richly laden with Chinese commodities 
which are assuredly at easy rates, said Chinese being hungry for 
trade. The haven at Taywan is barred, many die there, more from 
surfeit of strong drinks than from the climate. The Chinese abound 
in strong drinks,. which is the bane of all India, yet the idol most 
adored. Sundry ships arrived from Siam, lading mostly rice pro- 
vided by the Dutch to supply wants during this restraint upon 
Java, for the Materam is still armed against the Serebayer and 
other adjacent islands, and likely to prevail. John Head, carpenter, 
sent out -last year to the King of Siam, is detained another year. 
Dec. 5th, the Charles arrived from Jambi laden with pepper, 
whereof about 100 tons needful to remove is reladen into the Hart, 
whereto is added about 200 tons out of the Eagle, and a remainder 
of last year out of the Bull. Letters by the Charles show how the 
restitution of goods seized at Jambi by that King has been 
prosecuted ; also the perfidious competition of the Dutch to dis- 
grace us, or at least to draw us into half the charge of their expedi- 
tion thither, according to the manner of Bantam, which were a 
glorious employment for their rotten ships could they so fasten it 
as they desire, and to animate the King against this Company. 
By letters received by a Dutch ship our people's former jangling 
is sprung to a plain accusation against Henry Sill ; have sequestred 
all writings and goods belonging to Sill, but deferred further 
examination, he being now very sick, until he be either amended 
or ended. Communicated to the Dutch General in full Council the 
complaints from Jambi, by Jonas Colbach, of the conduct of the 
Dutch since the arrival of their four ships ; but their apology 
tended to a tedious dispute to no purpose. Told them that though 
they might lawfully of their own accord defend the trade, yet might 
they not capitulate for particular accommodations, but all capitula- 
tions ought to be for the benefit of both Companies ; prepared 
in writing a peremptory answer, which was read, and copies de- 
livered to them. Here follow the " Capitulation of the King of 
Jambi by the Minister for the Company of the United Netherlands, 
in Oct. and Nov. 1625." " Answered by the President and Council 
of the Company of the Merchants of London trading to the East 
Indies in presence of Pieter de Carpentier, Governor General, and 
his Council." They then demanded whether our trade in Jambi 
was taken from us, or what hurt we had received by this capitula- 
tion. Arguments used on both sides. After which we entered into 
all friendly communication, and they invited us to dinner. They con- 
fessed that no advantageous device might appropriate to the deviser 
any priority, that all India must be free to both Companies, with 
reservation only of condign charges, and that such charges, if not 
here agreed to, should be referred to Europe. That this might not 



EAST INDIES. 153 



1626. 

Feb. 6. fall to the ground we conceived a draft as our private opinions 
for protection in these parts. Here follow copy of said draft, 
also letter from President Hawley to General Carpentier, dated 
Batavia, 17th Dec. 1625, transmitting same. On same day arrived 
the Dutch ship Tortolen with news that King James was dead and 
Prince Charles proclaimed, Count Maurice of Nassau dead, and the 
Rabbi Coen sick and waiting for the next fleet. Requested conference 
with the General and Council about Jambi, which was respited ; 
and on the motion being renewed they said they hourly expected 
a ship from Jambi with Skunst, their chief factor there, whose 
presence they desired before the conference. Finding the chief 
factor did not arrive we made no ha.ste to dispeed the Roebuck, 
and not intending any more to solicit the meeting left it wholly to 
the Dutch ; but they showed no disposition to dispeed their ships 
for Holland before holding conference, this letter therefore pro- 
ceeds to other matters. Considerations for support of trade. The 
infinite charges in these parts made far more heavy by ignorance 
and the ill dispositions of those entrusted. These inconveniences 
will never be removed till ample and intermissive trading gives 
plentiful choice of all sorts; the greatest care needed in choice 
of discreet agents, especially of chief agents of worth and com- 
mendable carriage who may draw the goats from the sheep. 
Now perforce must make a virtue of necessity and places of trust 
must be committed to /' such as we will not term according to 
desert." The number of all sorts is so few that though they have 
lately laid up the Diamond and the Bull, rather to support the rest 
than for dire necessity, yet are they in no sort able to maintain 
their reputation and trade. Remark on the bane, the charge, and 
the happiness of trade. Things of sufficiency must be provided, and 
the present abuses both in price and goodness of articles be pre- 
vented. Every " shim " must not be shipped as a skilled workman ; 
ship Commanders should have no more power than is convenient for 
their place ; pursers and their mates to be of approved education, 
and, though young, more hopeful than the most sent, who make a 
faction for their own ends and deceive the Company ; officers should 
be sober and well demeaned, and common sailors youth hopeful in 
growth, for the ancienter sort are so odious as is not to be repeated. 
All these bring infinite charge, yet in provident care is much mode- 
rated, for things well done are twice done. It would even be a gain 
to make an addition to the salary of one sufficient artsman in each 
ship, binding him to instruct all youth in the same ship. "Thus 
for every sore is found, a salve, and the massive, charge of India is 
easily cured, for here is gain abundantly, which the discreet and 
provident may find at pleasure if supplied with means and materials 
to propagate their endeavours." If, therefore, this trade be kept in 
action with plentiful supplies, every factory can do five times as 
much as it does now with the same number of persons. Thus will 
the Company's honour and awe be advanced and every one will 
participate in the expedition of a speedy return. But if the Dutch 
band against you and you band against them, all is nothing, and it 
were far better to sit under our own vine with a morsel of bread 



154 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. than undertake this great charge and undergo these many dangers. 
India affords superfluity for both, and in both is our sole security to 
prevent the King of Spain from " redeeming these Indian treasures." 
Beseech the Company to consider these things, first, to furnish every 
material for trades support without intermission, and (2) to lay a 
foundation with the Dutch as the nature of the cause requireth. 
If this be done there will be a multitude of profitable returns from 
these parts hitherto obscured, and those we know will be far more 
easily obtained with larger advantages. It will then follow that 
these inland trades will raise far more benefit than your returns 
into Europe, and your returns for Europe double what they now do. 
Bantam pepper is calculated as it hath been at 5,000 tons yearly, 
half whereof will be purchased with Surat and Coromandel com- 
modities with its advantage two for one, the other half with ready 
money ; Jambi pepper 3,000 tons on the same conditions or with 
less ready money, for commodities vend there more plentifully. 
Coromandel commodities, as steel, cloth, gumlac, saltpetre, are 
sufficient for these parts and likewise for Europe ; one third will be 
purchased, cloves, mace, nuts, sandal wood, turtle shells, alum, lead, 
with other English commodities at advantage, and two thirds, or 
haply less, with ready money. Of the cloves, mace, nuts, sandal wood, 
and turtle shells of Amboyna, Moluccas, Banda, and Macassar more 
than half can be purchased with Surat and Coromandel cloth, rice, 
and other Indian commodities, the rest with ready money. The 
trade of China, now likely to settle at Taywan, in Formosa, will 
devour more than all Europe can minister ; it will furnish wrought 
and raw silk in abundance and many necessary commodities for all 
parts of India, to be bought with pepper, spices, and sandal wood 
of these parts, also with silver of Japan, and probably with European 
commodities, especially woollen cloths, for the greatest part of the 
China empire stretch eth unto the cold climafe and is defended by 
infinite troops of soldiers, whose necessities require more than we 
can guess. The trade of Japan takes more China silk than all 
Europe doth Persian silk, Siamese deerskins, and varnish, pepper 
and spices, and English woollen cloth and lead in great quantities, 
all paid for in silver and bar plate. Other commodities Japan 
affordeth none, but victuals as good as Europe can yield. The trade 
of Siam is chiefly with Japanese silver, also a little Coromandel 
cloth and pepper and spices. It affords many precious drugs, deer- 
skins, varnish, and lead for Japan, also tin at a low rate, and a.bun- 
dance of victual at lower prices than can be imagined. If English 
and Dutch by a peaceable agreement endeavour to keep the Chinese 
to their constant mart town and prevent them straggling upon Java 
and Sumatra to forestall the pepper there and glut them with 
commodities, this trade will richly discount all charges and in three 
years will return three for one. and we presume to say will be 
sufficient to give employment to 40 ships. The danger of mortality 
is not due to climate, but to distempers of the body which are 
described, especially hot drinks. The climate is indeed a paradise 
compared to our muddy climate^ in Europe, and to the temperate 
is very healthy. India may not be deemed a bugbear, as some 






EAST INDIES. 155 



1G26. 

Feb. 6. vainly suppose, for it is so contrary to the common received opinion 
that if in any part of the earth it were possible for men to live 
always, it is in India. If the only obstacle to the trade of India be 
the faithless and advantageous dealings of the Dutch, our sole 
refuge for support must be sought from our most gracious Sovereign 
himself, who easily may redress that which their superiors of Holland 
will not rectify. But if his Majesty will not seriously take your 
cause to heart and prosecute the wrongs done to the Company, so 
the Dutch be beaten out of their Machiavellian policy, you must then 
expect neither commodity nor trade in India. Request the Com- 
pany to repair their decayed honour in India by the best means 
they may ; the natives are willing to retain an honourable opinion 
of the English, which might be better preserved if we were able to 
maintain our rights. But alas ! what needeth any other, head- 
breaking to set these differences in frame save only our gracious 
Sovereign's countenance, for we well know the Articles of 161 9,' are 
all sufficient, plain, and clear. Arguments showing how the traffic 
is assigned by this Treaty and the presumptuous attempts of the 
Dutch to usurp sovereignty and appropriate trade. As to the state 
of the shipping, the Diamond and Bull laid up as aforesaid ; the 
Charles and Hart repaired and sheathed sufficiently for their voyage ; 
the London lately come out needeth nothing ; the Reformation 
completely repaired and sheathed ; the Eagle much decayed with 
her Surat and Red Sea voyage, and requiring sheathing ; the Roe- 
buck able to proceed for Jambi ; the Coaster wants repairing ; the 
Abigail in a mean state and must be sheathed ; the Swallow to be 
new masted ; the Rose, and the Simon and Jude to be made service- 
able in every part had we means to perform it : all these except the 
London to be new rigged for the most part, which will be a great 
consumption of cordage, cables especially, which are much needed. 
Advice of defects in ship -building. Supplies of stores and provisions 
needed already mentioned ; also the want of artisans. Supplies of 
European clothing are much needed ; a pair of shoes worth ten 
shillings here. The Danish ship before mentioned as having left 
two men at Macassar driven ashore and lost. Our intended fac- 
tory at Podicera for paintings intercepted ; have written to Masuli- 
patam for advice for a supply of those sorts of cloth ; when rein- 
forced with men will plant a factory, ,for the paintings of those 
parts and Tanjore are of more use than the cloth of Masuli- 
patam. Our trade at Masulipatam . lies there also bleeding, chiefly 
by wicked devices of governors tolerated by their' weak-spirited 
King, and partly aggravated by disagreements between us and 
the Dutch. Will move the Dutch that some good order be taken 
for removing the inconveniences of those governors, but the Dutch 
are full of business and with the cause of Amboyna are mightily 
troubled. They still dance in a net and think to brave it out 
with devices, for their stomachs are too great to yield, how- 
soever all the world doth condemn them, they still suffer 
Capt. Towerson's head to stand upon the gallows there. Sundry 
men's wages augmented upon good considerations, yet were deceived 
in some, especially in Win. Langton, late master carpenter, who 



156 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6. since his death every one can detect as worth less than nothing. 
Have chosen in his place Brute Greade, chief carpenter of the Lon- 
don, and augmented his wages to 4-1. per month. Have caused this 
factory's purser to keep general books for all purser's affairs in 
India, which at the year's end shall be sent in one volume to London. 
Charges against John Dunne, deceased, late purser in the Roebuck, 
respecting a bale laden for Macassar ; in this matter Richard King, 
then purser of the Ruby, now gone home in the Moon, should be 
examined. Edward Salter, purser of the Hart, in like manner 
debtor for 15 sacks of pepper. Claim of John Elliott, sailor, for 
wages. The master of the Swallow and his purser Kingston have 
run themselves into a labyrinth of jangling implacable, which is 
like to come to the hearing of the Company. Ambitious ignorance 
draws many Commanders into a world of errors, and the ill dispo- 
sitions of unnurtured pursers make things worse ; suggest a remedy, 
and how the saddle may be set upon the right horse. Thus do you 
plant and wo prune, but so many are the obstacles of India that if 
we connive at petty passages in our power to reform, conceive them, 
we beseech you, to be matters of necessity. Capt. Fowkes, Ensign 
Hill, and sundry artizans sent home at their own desire, there being 
no present employment for them. Have culled out of the small 
complement of men here into the ships now sailing as many slugs of 
low rank and ill members as may conveniently be put in them for 
the voyage, and have laden in them superfluous ordnance and need- 
less brass shivers, also some tools to show the abuses of those 
intrusted to provide, tools, all so bad that, had not some 'artizans 
tools of their own, all work might stand. Complain of the abuse 
of idle and unnecessary members who come out plentifully in every 
ship as Commanders' attendants, and give money to Commanders to 
ship them, and that some Commanders also unship those shipped by 
the Company and ship idlers in their places. Cannot completely 
advise upon the state of Taywan and the Chinese trade, for the 
Dutch are so reserved that no silk or other Chinese commodity is to 
be seen. This trade is wondrous hopeful, for many Indian commo- 
dities will vend there, and the wares of those parts are requested in 
all parts of India, especially their silks, wherefore the more oppo- 
sition to be expected from the Dutch. The Dutch may gloss with 
some glorious colour their advantageous expeditions to Macao and 
their straggling at Pescadores, but the event shows their purpose 
was to' gain for themselves the trade of China. Complain that, 
notwithstanding the Chinese have ever desired to trade with us, 
and that in 1623 they sent two Ambassadors hither, the Dutch hath 
hitherto kept that rich trade from us. Desire that this matter be 
apprehended as one of great consequence, for it appears to them 
that thereon depends not only the main trade of India with that 
huge monarchy of China, but the trade of Persia will be maimed, 
the Chinese silk being far better and better cheap than the Persian. 
Moreover English manufactures must decay, for the cheap stuffs and 
silk of China will utterly extirpate them, and the whole advantage 
will go to the Hollanders, which in few years must of necessity dis- 
able us for all things save only to follow the plough tail. If his 



EAST INDIES. 157 



1626. 

Feb. 6. Majesty and the State do not dally, but enforce the Articles of 1619, 
then were no part of India comparable to this southern residence, 
and soon would the seamen's clamor be turned into praises. It is 
the want of employments and lying still in this sink of sin and 
hell of extortions and expenses that maketh unwillingness in all 
seamen for this voyage, and no place but Jambi is the scarecrow, 
which also were eased by mtermissive trade. It has been usual in 
this place, in respect of scarcity of victuals, to tie our people to 
their bare allowance of salt beef and rice with arrack, but find- 
ing the arrack to be sophisticated with ratsbane, lime, and other 
pestilent materials only to make it heady, and Batavia affording 
better victuals as roots, herbs and other provisions, have allowed 
instead of arrack Qd. per day in money to each mess, with a further 
allowance of one ryal of 8 to each mess per week, whereby an 
infinite waste is avoided, for what with the vainglory of the Com- 
manders (who cut large thongs from other mens' hides), and the 
folly of factors, the expense in all voyages was unreasonable, but 
now is stinted to this ryal per week. The material recommended 
for defending ships against the piercing water-worm is found un- 
serviceable, being glassy and brittle it cracks and peels ; will make 
the best use of what is already sent, but wish no more dispeeded, 
Thus, as for a magnificent building that consists of many pieces and 
parts, we present each particle for your own polishing, that by you 
it may be made glorious in profits and in order for the world's 
wonder. We may advise and devise, and in a labyrinth of difficulties 
pick up a stone here and there fit for the working, but by yourselves 
each must be placed, and with the countenance of our most gracious 
Sovereign all must be established or in a moment it will ruin and 
fall to the ground. The necessity of government must be remem- 
bered, and governors provided who are endued with gravity and 
understanding ; extraordinary judgment and vigilance are required, 
for the Dutch are wily, and the heathen but politic ; the Dutch must 
be paralleled in order if not in state. It is in the highest degree 
expedient that the President may know his place and his power 
and be in musical harmony with his Council. A leak discovered 
in the Bull, so have moored her for the present. The Diamond 
is destined to end her days as a careening ship. Have established 
in all the ships the Company's late order respecting the division of 
fees for registers between pursers and mates. By letter received 
from Macassar in October last, are advised of 100 bahars of cloves 
already bought and 60 more daily expected ; they therefore wish 
speedy supplies of cloth, money, and ships, as well for the progress of 
trade as for their security against Spanish galleys. Desire the 
Company to conceive how ill fitted we are to relieve them. Stand in 
the like case at Japara, where cloth would vend and pepper might be 
procured, but we cannot man our shipping and our cash is grown 
low. Advertise the Company on behalf of this factory's purser, 
Samuel Clay, lately deceased, of the sly practices of John Rogers, 
late purser in the Diamond, by which Banks, a sailor, obtained 
100. and then got license to pass in the Royal James for Surat; the 
wages of Rogers and Banks ought to be stopped, and an example 



158 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 6 made of their villany. Kogers is to take his passage in these ships. 
Have sent in these ships all Portuguese prisoners remaining in 
India, divers have been delivered to their own countrymen ; their 
usage hath been as our own people, and they have well deserved it. 
Most of them have been in service since ,1622, but never had any 
wages ; have assured them that at their arrival they will be allowed 
maintenance, and will with convenient speed be sent to their own 
country. Are the rather induced to send them to England that they 
may not divulge our weakness in these parts, especially now that 
there is enmity between England and Spain ; one of them hath for 
three years commanded the blacks in this factory, and hath gained 
a reasonable estate, the rest are assuredly poor. Cannot procure a 
copy of the agreement between the Dutch and Chinese at Pescadores ; 
the vulgar relation is that after the Dutch had fortified with much 
toil and loss of men, they were often admonished to depart, the place 
being in the confines of and belonging to China. As long as any hope 
remained they stood upon their pantoufles, but the Emperor was in- 
censed and appointed an army of 30,000 men to assault them and weed 
them out. It was at last agreed that the Dutch might have their 
rendezvous at Taywan, the Chinese to furnish them there with four 
large junks yearly of Chinchin silk and other commodities. Wil- 
lingly would the Dutch have restrained the Chinese from trade with 
all other nations, but the Chinese refused it. If furnished for all 
occasions, will essay admittance into Taywan, well knowing the 
Articles of 1619 will bear it, and will not be denied save by force. 
Complaint of [Geo.] Muschamp of a certificate in the book of Con- 
sultations dated Septr. 23rd, 1623. John Lloyd, a sailor employed 
at Macassar, is much diseased and not likely to recover. Arrival 
of a Chinese junk with luggage for Java, 13 parcels of silk stuff, 
and many eating provisions presented by the Noqueda or chief. 
Had no need of the rice sent by Henry Short from Macassar to 
Lagundy and brought here by Giovanni Maria Moretti, an Italian, 
so licensed him to sell it in the open market, and to make voyage 
to Siam ; he made known he was entertained in the Dutch service, 
and had their commission to make prize of all their enemies. By 
those enemies forsooth must be 'understood all China junks not 
bound hither, and whosoever else intend trade at Macassar or to the 
eastward of it ; that he should wear only the Dutch flag in harbour, 
but at sea might put out what flag he pleased. The next day we 
required that the Italian and his junk should be stayed ; promises 
put off till at last (according to club law) they told us plainly he 
should go. Joseph Cockram and Ric. Bix sent to the General to 
communicate the evil passages of their Court. The earnestness of 
the Dutch to hinder all manner of trade to Macassar and their 
endeavours to incense the natives and King of Macassar against us 
which we have endeavoured to prevent, and if we can light upon 
the Italian, and he has abused our Sovereign's colours with robberies, 
we will assuredly hang him. More China junks expected ; upwards 
of 100 have gone this year for Manilla from China, mostly richly 
laden with silk, silk stuffs, and other commodities. Arrival of 
messengers from the King of Ternate, the Dutch say to ask aid 



EAST INDIES. 159 



1626. 

Feb. 6. against Tidore and the Spanish faction ; but the messengers them- 
selves say to demand satisfaction for 16,000 clove trees cut down 
by the Dutch in Loho and Cambello to frustrate us of those cloves. 
They cast the fact wholly upon Governor Speult's rashness. Thos. 
Taylor, deserving the favour extended to him, has been employed 
in writing and copying, wherein his sufficiency is well known and 
his diligence to be approved of ; have warned him that debauched 
living is not fit for Christians amongst heathen, and doubt not but 
that he will turn over a new leaf. Arrival of the Coaster from 
Jambi ; her letters show the damaging and implacable dissensions 
in that factory through the peevish indiscretion of an improvident 
principal ; Henry Sill, is only to be blamed for giving way too 
much to a madman's power. The accusations against him first of 
vainglory and prodigality appear to be nought else but the affection 
of the people showing their love at his parting, to send him feastings, 
to grace him with plays as the manner is, and to present him with 
gifts. Second the suspicion how he gathered his estate, and how he 
was able to clear himself for certain moneys in bags sealed with the 
Company's seal, is here explained. Will take into consideration the 
great advantages all factors have made by saving of custom, though 
it be wholly without danger to the Company. The last " faile " 
laid unto Sill on the complaint of Colbach in reference to notes and 
acquittances given by Sill after Christopher Bogan's death to dealers 
with Bogan, is also explained. Cannot well judge this " strange 
complaint" till Colbach's arrival here. Purpose that Thomas Harris 
shall take Colbach's place [as chief at Jambi] and that Richard 
Croft who was sent hither from Jambi as a malefactor return in 
the Roebuck as second. Have examined his cause, and find he 
might have used more temperance, though Colbach exceeded the 
bounds of discretion, but in very deed his- fault, if in the handling 
of a discreet principal, had been nothing at all. Contrary to expec- 
tation the Coaster did not bring the perfected accounts from Jambi ; 
an imperfect journal of Christ. Bogan, deceased, was sent, by which 
he seems to be indebted 7,000 ryals to the Company. Claim against 
Samuel Clay, this factory's purser, lately dead, the matter referred ; 
but after examination, the President and Council much differing in 
opinion, the President determined to refer it to our honourable em- 
ployers, not doubting but that without respect either to the quick or 
dead you will do that which is according to equity. This accident 
by different opinions will seem strange, but has no taint of faction, 
spleen, or prejudice, as one heart and one hand in all things that 
concern your honor's affairs, we are and will be linked together. 
This relation also lays open the difficulty of gaming and its dan- 
gerous consequences, which we have tried to suppress, and as we 
suppose is newly crept in among us. It is prohibited with severe 
restrictions, and it shall be our care to look after with more vigi- 
lance. The Master of misrule is dead, and some other occasions 
removed. Have sent some samples of China silks ; the prices. 
Divers other stuffs are to sell, but at such prices as* are usual in 
these parts, therefore not for our buying. The body of our late 
President, Richard Fursland, not yet removed, from our garden to 



160 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



162G. 

Feb. 6. the Dutch church, to which he left a legacy, for want of ornaments 
fitting his place and repute, which we expected from his survivors, 
who seem rather needlessly to urge the gathering in of his estate 
than to remember the duties for the dead. His tomb is decently 
erected with brick at the Company's charge. By letters received 
from the Dutch agent in Japan, perceive small hope of receiving 
any Japan debts ; nothing is to be expected unless by mere accident. 
Though want of workmen is exceeding % great, yet some are sent 
home before their time, eaters, but no workers, nor indeed are to 
be reputed capable of any manner of title for service, for they are 
always drunk or crop-sick .... [The four next pages of this 
letter are wanting.] Lastly, Mr. Rynde, our preacher, is the con- 
clusive passenger of note who hath lovingly this last Sabbath 
included us in his hearty prayers. He hath lived amongst us peace- 
fully without any touch of spleen or faction. His function he hath 
ever observed conformably, and his life no way deserving public 
reproach though not free from imbecilities, as in all of us might be 
wished a bettering. Have thus in this year's progress tracked and 
traced through the ocean of the Company's affairs assurances of 
fidelity with our best endeavours. Postscript. Though the 
strangeness between the Dutch and us hindered public ceremonies 
at these ships parting, yet it was thought fit that Cockram before 
embarking should go to the fort to take leave of the [Dutch] 
General and Council, accordingly he went to the fort when prayer 
was ended and was entertained by them with far more than ordi- 
nary respect, who manifested their hearty affection as if no dregs 
of former discontent remained, but as minds new moulded, and with 
much earnestness desired that we might live together like brethren, 
which on their part they solemnly vowed, and was entertained by 
Cockram with like kindness. We invited the President, Council, 
and all of note under our roof to dinner the next day, where their 
entertainment was with much kindness and a reconciled desire as 
much expressed as tongue could utter. This atonement appeared 
not alone in the General's person, but every one in the Council 
expressed it with many protestations personally for himself with 
much zeal and affection, and Sir [Jacques] Specx in particular, for as 
he hath been most in suspect so was his apology doubled above the 
rest. Conceive this motion to be sincere and will take good effect ; 
for the General is judicious and of no treacherous disposition as 
heretofore suspected. Find the contrary, he is very fervent in his 
Company's affairs, and therein hath been a greater opposite to us 
as matters were carried than was approved. You need not wish a 
better in his place, for his judgment and respect of honor will 
assuredly guide him the right way. Indorsed, " A great letter from 
Jacatra, 6 February 1625 [-6], No. 41. The general letter of anno 
1624 is a large one bound in folio in vellum." Mutilated by damp, 
some portions illegible. 49 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1217.] 

Feb. 8. 256. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Popillion 

nominated by the Governor as a fit man to be employed for valuing 
jewels which the Company have occasion to buy. Discourse con- 
cerning the subsidy for their wrecked pepper ; Garway advised as 






EAST INDIES. 161 

1626. 

a farmer of the revenue, that it be agreed upon between the farmers 
and the Company rather than be put to the determination of the 
Barons of the Exchequer. Committee appointed to meet Sir John 
Wolstenhome and Henry Gar way to treat and compose this busi- 
ness. Concerning the employment of Brownlow as a prime factor 
in the Indies, the Court minded very fairly to put him off than to 
entertain him ; to confer with Clement Harby and Skinner before 
an absolute answer be given. The Governor gave notice of a report 
which had passed from some of the Committees that the Company 
had no stock remaining at Surat, which cast an aspersion upon the 
whole Committee, and therefore the Governor intended very shortly 
to call a General Court to clear this untrue suggestion and give 
contentment to the generality. About sending 60,000 ryals of eight 
to Lagundy, some of opinion to lessen the proportion, and to send 
part for Surat ; others advised to hold up the former proportion 
and to provide also for Surat ; but considering the difficulty in 
making provision of foreign coin in silver by reason of the wars 
now with Spain, from whence they are supplied, it was agreed that 
only 40,000 ryals be sent to Lagundy, and the other 20,000 to be 
reserved for Surat. Committee to attend his Majesty this day to 
acquaint him with the arrival of the Persian Ambassador, and to 
remember the Company's petition for making provision of foreign 
gold in lieu of foreign silver. Account of Giles James to be ex- 
amined. 3 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 258-261.] 

Feb. 9. 257. Dudley Carleton to (Sir Dudley Carleton ?). Arrival of 
The Hague, two ships from Surat richly laden ; one already in the Texel 
bringing a Persian Ambassador, who yet remains at Amsterdam, 
expecting the rest of his train, which was in the other ship/ as yet 
somewhere upon the coast of England, being an English ship arrived 
likewise with another Ambassador to his Majesty. What his busi- 
ness may be (he being said to be of extraordinary rank with 
the Persian and much in the government) cannot be learned, 
only he has let fall that he is to treat of trade, but that this is one 
of the least points he is to propose. If he has anything to treat 
against the Spaniard these men are likely to hearken, but if against 
the Turk it will be another matter. [Extract Holland Corresp.] 

Feb. 10-13. 258. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
the Court books be searched concerning what hath passed between 
the Company and George Ball, deceased ; and that Tichbourne, the 
Company's solicitor, be spoken with to prosecute the suit against 
said Ball's executors. Committee appointed to desire my Lord 
Chamberlain's favour to receive the Persian Ambassador, arrived in 
the Star, with some ceremonies extraordinary. Venn and Browne 
to buy as many cloths as they can this day ; 50 barrels of indigo 
to be sent with the first opportunity to Mr. Barlow to Amsterdam. 
20,000 Ib. weight of elephant's teeth, now come from Amsterdam, 
to be put aboard the Morris and weighed. Martyn and Abdi 
desired to treat with the Turkey merchants on the Exchange, and 
borrow 40 ton of lead from aboard the Sampson until the Hull 
ships arrive. Sherburne, the Company's secretary, willed to attend 

R 6869. I, 



162 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Sir Henry Marten about the letters of marque for their ships. The 
wrecked pepper, for which \5d. per Ib. is offered, to be put to sale 
by the candle. Desire of Tichbourne, that Lamprey's book be pro- 
duced to counsel; and order given that the Accountants be at the 
trial to illustrate the particulars of the said account. Bell to 
provide 300 perpetuanoes to be sent in the Surat fleet. Renewed suit 
of Dorrell for the estate of his brother, Henry Dorrell, deceased. 

Minutes of a Court of Sales. List of goods sold, consisting of 
Bezoar stones, cinnamon, rice, pepper dust and light, stony and 
stalky pepper, with names of purchasers and the prices. 

Feb. 13. Ordered that 25 barrels of indigo be sent to Amsterdam 
upon the Company's account. Petition of Christian Burred that 
her husband be released from a bargain to deliver 200 loads of 
planks at Blackwall Yard, which he is not able to perform through 
long sickness; opinion that she should forbear till her husband 
recover, and then the Company expected the performance of the 
bargain. A true account to be kept of the expenses laid out for 
the Persian Ambassador. 220 cloths bought, and yet there rest in 
the hall 25 more, ordered that they be forthwith bought. About 
the purchase of lead out the Sampson ; information of some 
Welsh lead in town, but this Mountney disliked " because it was of 
a more brittle eager sort than the other." Old unserviceable iron 
ordnance at Deptford-to be sold. 4| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 
262-266.] 

Feb. 13. 259. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. To the same effect 

The Hague. as NO. 257. Presumes his Lordship knows already the subject 

of the Persian embassage, another Ambassador being gone to 

England, who setting forth at the same time should seem to 

have the same instructions. [Extract Holland Corresp.] 

Feb. 15-17. 260. Court Minutes of the East India Company. That the 
Countess of Warwick had willingly condescended to pleasure the 
Company with the loan of her house for the entertainment of the 
Persian Ambassador gratis betwixt this and Lady Day next, but if 
for any longer time she would expect rent ; ordered that an inven- 
tory be taken of such goods and household stuff as the Countess 
lends to the Company upon this occasion. 61. to ,be paid to Norgate 
for his pains in writing and limning the three letters to the Kings 
of Siam, Bantam, and Macassar ; also SI. to Trumbull and 20s. to 
his clerks for procuring the warrant for license to transport 30,000. 
in foreign gold in this fleet. Diversity of opinions concerning the 
fitness of Brownlow to be a servant of the Company ; whether to 
accept or refuse him referred till next Court. As to the rice bought 
at the last Court of Sales by Blunt, it being contrary to orders that 
any servant of the Company buy directly or indirectly any of the 
Company's commodities on forfeiture not only of the bargain, but of 
their places, resolved to resume this bargain of rice, and debated 
whether Blunt should be suspended ; the Deputy having the casting 
voice concluded to give him only an admonition for this time, on 
condition that he should reap no benefit of said bargain. Account 
of John Bladwell to be examined and audited. The table emerald 



EAST INDIES. 163 

1626. 

to be bought, according to a former order, at the rate of 400?. Com- 
mittee appointed to have the care of managing the entertainment of 
the Persian Ambassador. Carved work and wainscot in the cabins 
of old ships to be taken out and not sold with the hull, but retained 
for use in other ships. 21. 14s. to be paid for " mending of a hurt " 
done to Alderman Freeman's ship the Mayflower by a shot from the 
Blessing accidentally fired by a boy. Information of Tichbourne 
concerning the business of Ball and Lamprey's trial. A small chest 
to be bought for keeping such writings in as concern the Company's 
law business. Proposal to have the seven ships go together, to 
encounter the Portuguese carracks ; but by reason of their late 
.setting forth the Portuguese will be passed by, and therefore no 
hope this year to do any good in that kind. The Exchange and 
Christopher to be presently dispeeded, and to go in company to the 
Cape ; thence the Exchange should go to Lagundy and the Chris- 
topher to Surat to give news of the coming of four great ships about 
Christmas; she may also unlade her money at Surat and give 
advice of money coming in the fleet, whereby the factors may be 
encouraged to engage their credits for such commodities as may be 
a means to lade home a ship more this year ; also she may unlade 
her English provisions at Surat, and there take in fresh provisions 
for Lagundy, and help to defend against the Portuguese any ship 
that may be come from Lagundy to Surat to lade for England. All 
which may be done only with the loss of about two months' time 
to the obtaining of her intended port, Lagundy. 

Feb. 17. Examination of the business of Giles James ; his good 
services remembered, yet considering his private trade, ordered that 
he pay 100 marks penalty and for freight of his goods, conceiving 
this to be necessary for example's sake, interest on his wages to be 
paid only for the last three years ; he was dissatisfied and de- 
manded interest for the whole seven years, and desired that 
he might take advice of counsel herein, which was willingly con- 
sented unto. Ordered that Kirby contract for 40 oxen or there- 
abouts. William Burt propounded as a fit man for a prime factor ; 
Stroud desired to inform himself of Burt's abilities. The Secretary 
ordered to attend the Attorney General concerning the false allega- 
tions of Francis Grove concerning the Moon's wrecked pepper. 
Ordered that Jane Sherman have two months of her husband's 
wages. Ralph Hanson appointed treasurer in the business of the 
entertainment of the Persian Ambassador, to have 100?. 9 pp. 
\Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 267-275.] 

[Feb. 18.] 261. Sir Robert Sherley to [the Duke of Buckingham.] Rely- 
ing wholly on his Grace's favour for the dispatch of the business 
he came for, makes bold to importune his Lordship, in regard of the 
time of year fit for his journey, the present commodity of shipping 
and the long time he has waited for his Majesty's resolution, to 
assist him in obtaining the same, for his Majesty's honour, and 
his discharge to the King of Persia, whose servant he is. Indorsed 
by Edward Nicholas. " R. 18 Feb. 1625[-6]. Sir Robert Sherley 
for leave to be gone." | p. (East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 2.) 

L 2 



164 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

Feb. 20-25. 262. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Surgeons' 
chests and medicines, both physical and surgical, provided for the 
Exchange and Christopher to be examined by the Masters and 
Wardens of the Surgeons and Apothecaries. Resolved that all cloths 
for Surat and Persia be imbaled in lead ; some of opinion to pack 
only the outermost bales in lead, but it was considered that lead 
vends to as good profit as cloth, and safest to continue the old 
course. Order of the Court that payment of 2d. in the pound in 
time past should not be urged from them that refused it. confirmed 
with further direction that especial care be had of the poor in this 
particular. Ordered that the quantity of biscuit for the Surat fleet 
be lessened, considering that as good bread and far better cheap 
may be provided there. The bread rooms of the Expedition to be 
plated notwithstanding that plates are much dearer than formerly 
Blore proposed as master for the Expedition ; 20 or 30 tons of 
goods to be taken in by the Blessing at Blackwall, since the wind 
will not permit her to fall down to Erith. The Christopher to be 
sent immediately from the Cape to Surat, with 40,000 ryals of eight 
and the jewels now in readiness. 20 tons more of tin to be bought 
for sale in Persia, where it will vend at a good constant price agreed 
upon; also 200 Suffolk cLiths and some black to be sent to Persia. 
Giles James produced the opinion of two lawyers that he ought to 
have interest of his wages for the four first years as well as for the 
three last ; Stone's opinion to be taken. Twelve petitions read, for 
the place of porter of the house void by the death of William 
Horsey, married men excluded by virtue of a former order, Robins 
chosen. Wages of Richard Andrews late purser of the William. 

Feb. 22. Complaints of divers that took out goods to transport 
and sold them in Town, notwithstanding the order of the general 
Court of August 29th, 1623, imposing a penalty of 51. upon every bag 
of pepper and 20 per cent upon other goods so taken out to be shipped 
and sold as aforesaid ; ordered that the fine be placed against each 
teveral account. Complaint of Gooking, that his warrant had been 
saken away to discount and delivered to one Stoughton, who had 
sold the pepper to Smith, a grocer ; and that Smith had removed 
the pepper without either discounting to the Company or giving 
security. Washbourne and Cowley sent for, to render a reason of 
the business, being both aged men it was advised that a younger 
man be joined with them for the Exchange cellar, and the Auditors 
were ordered to prick over the warehouse books together with the 
warrants and to report their proceeding on Wednesday next. 
Ordered that 20 tons of tin already provided be shipped in the 
Discovery. Business of Giles James; ordered that he be paid 
interest for the seven years. Concerning the employment of Wm. 
Burt, he demanded 250. per annum, but after conference with a 
committee, was content to stay five years in the Indies and a sixth 
year if cause shall require, at 200?. per annum, to receive one-third 
in the Indies and two-thirds to remain in the Company's hands till 
three years expired, and to forbear all private trade. 

Feb. 24, Committee appointed to dispatch the Exchange and 
Christopher on Monday morning. Warrant to free the Company 



EAST INDIES. 165 

1626. 

from impost on the Moon's pepper referred by the Lord Treasurer 
to the Farmers of the Custom House. Thomas Colt acknowledged 
receipt of pepper, but alleged he bought it of Robt. Colt of Maldon 
in Essex, referred to Thomas Chauncey. Rastell requested to assist 
in the purchase of eight suites of hangings for Surat. Directions to 
proceed against Capt. Hall for errors and breaches of covenants and 
commissions. Complaint of Giles James against Sambrooke about 
exchange of 2001. received in the country. Examination of Capt. 
Hall concerning a bale of silk, the receipt of his wages in the 
Indies and his private trade ; ordered to make a true note of his 
goods and his bond to be put in suit as formerly resolved. Offer 
of Garway to buy five or six hundred barrels of indigo at 3s. 
thought reasonable to demand 3s. 3<i but resolved to decide nothing 
till the Governor be present. William Burt entertained at 2001. 
per annum for six years ; to forbear all private trade and hinder it 
in others ; 1,000 barrels of indigo bought by Henry Garway at 
3s. 2d. per Ib. 

Feb. 25. Ordered that the Morris go with the Exchange and 
Christopher, and be laden and sent to the Downs as soon as may 
be ; but that neither of those two ships stay for her ; also that the 
Exchange have 10 chests of money, the Christopher six, and the 
Morris six ; and that half the quicksilver be put aboard the Morris. 
Carleton to have 40 barrels of indigo at 4s. per Ib., to sell in town 
Clarke to have 10 barrels to ship for Hamburg at 4s. per Ib., and 
40 bags of pepper unscreened at 15d. per Ib. 14 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VIII 276-290.] 

Feb. 27. 263. King Charles to the States General of the Netherlands. 

Whitehall They cannot but remember the complaints made to his honoured 
lce ' father by his faithful subjects the East India merchants, not only of 
extortions upon their ships and goods, but also of horrible cruelties 
and murders perpetrated on their persons by the States' subjects in 
those parts ; which differences his late Majesty endeavoured to 
reconcile in a friendly manner, on account of the sincere affection 
he had (with his predecessors) for the honour and prosperity of 
their State, and because it was believed that these insolences were 
committed by the merchants (whom love of gain often transports), 
and were not approved by the States, from whom prompt justice 
was required. But this not being obtained, it was forthwith re- 
solved that their ships going to the Indies should be arrested ; to 
avoid which they meanwhile accorded that the Governor and those 
who assisted in the criminal sentence against his Majesty's subjects 
should be brought to Europe to justify themselves ; that Mareschalk, 
one of the judges, then in their provinces^ should be detained prisoner 
till the others arrived ; and that Petersen Coen (accused to be the 
instigator of these cruelties) should not be permitted to return there. 
Upon which appearance of just intentions and a Treaty then being 
made, his Majesty arrested the reprisals and gave 18 months' time 
for the formalities used in justice in their State. In which his 
Majesty hoped that in consideration of the advantage to both parties 
of good accord, they would have anticipated the term fixed, and 



166 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

therefore knowing not how to give credence to the advice he has 
received of the design to send Coen out, contrary to their order and 
the remonstrance of his Ambassador, but to avoid the ills that may 
arise if they do him such an affront, his Majesty prays them to have 
a care in this matter as well of his honour as their own. French. 
2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Feb. 27, 28. 264. Court Minutes of the East India Company. 50 pigs of 
lead to be sent aboard the Blessing, and five chests of coral aboard 
the Exchange. Complaints against John Sayers, steward, and 
Nicholas Grent, steward's mate of the Discovery, for absenting 
themselves ; ordered that upon pain of being dismissed they give better 
attendance. Examination of Sayers, late steward in the Blessing, 
as to goods belonging to Captain Hall landed at Scilly. Gratuity 
to the bearer of letters from the Star. Examination of Arthur 
Suffield, purser, and Lawrence Henley, purser's mate of the Blessing, 
concerning Captain Hall's private trade. The Court not satisfied 
with their answer, ordered that certain interrogations be drawn out, 
whereunto Suffield and Henley should answer before the Town Clerk 
upon oath. Complaint of Suffield against Hall for abusing him the 
whole voyage and striking and kicking him. Hall denied the 
charge and signified his desire to refer the differences between the 
Company and himself to their own censure ; but it was ordered that 
the action against him be pursued. Mr. Treasurer Stone being sick 
and Bateman a Parliament man, ordered that Warner assist in the 
Treasury. Ordered that the Morris be made ready with all con- 
venient speed, the amber and half the quicksilver to be sent in her, 
and the rest of her lading to be cloth. 

Feb. 28. Ordered that Giles James have his bond delivered up 
to be cancelled. Desire of Capt. Hall that the Court forbear prose- 
cuting the suit against him, for he willingly submitted himself; 
ordered that he be not arrested until further orders. Payment 
ordered for powder bought from Denmark, and for 74Z. 17s. to Wm. 
Towerson. John Lemprier submitted himself to the Court, and was 
willed to present his submission in writing. 44 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VIII. 290-294] 

March 1-3. 265. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint of 
Captain Browne of the bread furnished to the William ; ordered 
that Andrews, purser, attend, and also the baker. Eeport of the 
Auditors of the receipt and deliveries of pepper, (1) 4,500 Ib. of 
pepper delivered without money or security ; ordered that the 
books be balanced, and accounts presented by those who receive 
pepper at the water side. (2) Washburne and Cow ley, though 
honest, inadequate to their work, their accounts kept in very con- 
fused manner. (3) Owing to Treasurer Stone's death necessary to 
appoint some one to oversee the cash chest, Bateman being much 
occupied; Warner to assist Bateman in this business, and report on 
the amount in the chest. 35s. paid to Waters for translations from 
the Dutch. Desire of Armenians, who had brought over silk, to 
transport themselves and 50,000 ryals in the Company's ships to 
Surat ; ordered that they appoint some one to treat with the Com- 



EAST INDIES. 167 

1626. 

pany. Nicholas Grent to be discharged the Company's service as 
incompetent. John Lamprey presented a pretended submission in 
writing, very offensively phrased, which the Court did not accept, 
but required a more free submission. 

March 3. Petition of the Company to the King that he would 
give an audience to the Persian Ambassador, presented by the 
Governor ; the King demanded what satisfaction should be given 
to Sir Robt. Sherley for the affront offered him ; to which was 
answered "that the Persian did not acknowledge him to be an 
Ambassador, and would not yield to be an Ambassador, and affirmed 
that if he should have done less he should have been cut in pieces 
joint by joint at his return into Persia." His Majesty promised 
that the Ambassador should have audience shortly, and declared his 
intention of sending Sir Robert as a private gentleman into Persia 
to justify himself, and one with him of his Majesty's own servants. 
The Persian Ambassador, hearing this, was very joyful that his 
Majesty had promised him audience. Buying of cloth again 
respited till after the Ambassador's audience. A Minister to be 
sent to Lagundy. Fotherby and Bostock to pay 18s. per acre to 
the Commissioners of Sewers for tax on land. Concerning the 
affairs of Dorrell, suitor for the estate of Henry Dorrell, factor in 
Persia, deceased ; Henry Dorrell had engaged in private trade con- 
trary to agreement, and certain of the Company's ryalls, sent out 
during his residence in Persia, were missing ; deferred for further 
consideration. Complaint of bread ; light loaves produced in Court ; 
a baker at Gravesend to supply the ships at Erith. 6 pp. [Ct. 
Min. Bk. VIIL 294-300.] 

March 4. 266. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to 
Surat. Captains John Weddell and Charles Clevenger, at their setting sail 
for England in the Royal James and Jonas. 1. Have laden the 
Royal James and the Jonas for the account of the East India Com- 
pany, and fitted the Royal Anne, Falcon, and Spy with provisions 
necessary for prosecution of their particular designs, for the better 
defence of ships and goods against our awaiting enemy the Portu- 
gals, and have determined that all of them shall jointly proceed in 
company from this port. 2. Therefore to Capt, John Weddell is 
assigned the chief command over the James and Jonas during their 
voyage to England, also over the Anne, Falcon, and Spy until dispeeded 
towards their several ports, secluding only from his government 
Robert Younge and Wm. Hoare, Cape merchants in the James and 
Jonas. 3. The captains to dispeed hence with the first opportunity. 
4. The Portuguese hover upon this coast with seven able galleons 
of war, and will await the passing of such ships as usually at this 
season depart this port ; so must use circumspection, that they be 
not assaulted unprovided. 5. The Anne and Falcon are ordered by 
Commission, the Anne for Jaccatra, the Falcon for Musulipatam. 
6. The Spy is also employed upon this design and the success of hei 
voyage may mainly import the safety of our next fleet ; the Com- 
manders will therefore bend their endeavours to set her in such a 
course that she may obtain the port of Augustine Bay upon the 



168 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 



March 4 

Surat. 



island of St. Lawrence, as also the several isles of Comoro, to meet 
with or leave letters for the expected fleet from England. 7. To 
remember the dangerous increase of pirates and other men-of-war, 
and keep the James and Jonas ready at all times to withstand any 
assaults, especially in places they shall put in at for refreshing or 
watering. 8. The ships to keep company and agree aforehand, in 
case of separation, upon some convenient and secure place to recruit 
themselves. 9. If Capt. Weddell, chief commander, decease, then Capt. 
Chas. Clevenger is to succeed, and Bartholomew Goodall to be master 
in the Jonas. But if Capt. Chas. Clevenger also decease, the 
Council to have power to elect some sufficient and approved man 
for command. 10. In all difficult and important causes Capt. John 
Weddell, Capt. Charles Clevenger, Robt. Younge, Wm. Hoare, Bar- 
tholomew Goodall, Rd. Swanley, Wm. Eaton, and Hy. Wheatley 
are ordained to be of council, and have ruling voices ; the last 
nominated to be also registrar of councils ; and Eustace Man, 
Gregory Clement, Jos. Wills, Robt. Hawley, and John Phelps are 
to be conjoined while in company; in case of equality Capt. 
Weddell to have a casting voice. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, 
Richard Wylde, Wm. Hoare, and Wm. Martin. 3 pp. [O.C., 
Vol. XL, No. 1218.] 

267. Directions and instructions from the President and Council 
of Surat to John Phelps, master in the Spy. His present employ- 
ment is to meet with this year's expected fleet from England. To 
sail with Capt. Weddell and his fleet, and to keep them company 
until licensed by him and his Council to depart, then to bend his 
course about the north end of St. Lawrence Island and thence to 
the Bay of Augustine, where, if he find any English ships, he shall 
deliver to the Commander our advices ; but as their touching at that 
place is uncertain, not to stay longer than to refresh his people and 
fit his vessel, and leave letters with two men of that place. Next 
to address himself to the four Comoro Islands, and visit each suc- 
cessively, and leave letters to advertise his purpose of residence at 
Mohilla. Being joined with " our other friends from England," to 
surrender himself to the Commander of that fleet, and with that 
fleet apply himself for Surat and attend our further order. To 
entertain aboard his vessel two Dutchmen who have advices for 
their ships likewise expected out of Europe. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, 
No. 1219.] 

268. " Copy of advice sent by the pinnace Spy to all the Dutch 
and English ships to consort together and where to find each 
other." [Endorsed.'] Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Rich. Wylde, Wm. 
Martin, and Governor Speult, Pieter Vanderbrooke and Fistienss. 

i P. 



March 4. 



March 4. 269. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to 
Surat. Joseph Wills. The factors at Masulipatam having provided goods, 
which by the Rose's disaster remain untransported, the Falcon is 
appointed to supply their occasions. To sail from Swally in 
company with Capt. Weddell and his fleet, directly to the port of 
Masulipatam. Nevertheless power is given to him to chase and 



EAST INDIES. 



169 



1626. 



surprise any vessels belonging to any ports under the Portuguese 
Government, or pertaining to the ports of Choul or Dabul that have 
not our pass. All seized goods to be left at Masulipatam if required 
by the factors, but prisoners, both Portuguese and Moors, to be 
carried to Batavia, to the President and Council. To follow the 
factors' directions for the lading of goods for Batavia, and arrived 
there, to resign himself, his ship and his men to the English Presi- 
dent and Council, and attend their orders. Power to command and 
punish, as is usual by immediate commision from England, except- 
ing only the person of Hawley, merchant, who is wholly exempted 
from his command, and who, with the chief mate and purser, are to 
be of his council. Signed by Thos. Kerridge, Richd. Wylde, Wm. 
Martin, and William Hoare. 2 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 



March 4. 

Surat. 



[Batavia.] 



270. Commission from the President and Council of Surat to 
Eustace Mann, Master of the Anne, 800 tons. Appoint him Com- 
mander of said ship from the time Capt. Weddell shall license his 
separation from his fleet, with power of punishment, excepting only 
the person of Clement, merchant, who is wholly exempted from his 
command. To direct the speediest course to Jacatra, now called 
Batavia, and there to resign himself, his ship, and men to the Eng- 
lish President and Council. Similar powers to seize vessels as given 
to Joseph Wills [in preceding abstract"]. Directions for refitting 
his ship, after his arrival at Batavia, so as thereby to prevent one 
main cause of the Lion's late unhappy disaster. In case of his 
decease Darby to succeed to his command thereto belonging. All 
matters of importance to be determined by Eustace Mann, Clement, 
Darby, and Thos. Joyce, appointed his council. Signed as above. 
li pp. [O.U., Vol. XL, No. 1222.] 

271. Robert Young to John Banggam at Lahore. Entreats 
Banggam to keep for him all things left in his hands by John Wil- 
loughby. Banggam's brother is at Batavia. The fleet is within 
four days of setting sail. Willoughby and Hoare go home with 
himself and Crispine. Wishes Goodwin to invest the money owing 
to Young in some good commodity and send it next year. 1 p. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1223.] 

272. " A brief relation of divers wrongs and injuries done unto 
me [John Bowlter] by Mr. George Muschamp." That Muschamp 
by a false transport charged him to be indebted to the honourable 
Company, and hath borne out Vernworthy in dishonest proceedings 
against him, falsely pretending to have done it all in the honourable 
Company's behalf. That Vernworthy struck him in prison, broke 
up his chamber door 14 days before Batavia was besieged, and 
before that confessed to John Darrell that he had in his custody 
1,800 or 2,000 ryals of eight belonging to Bowlter to clear an 
account in which Bowlter was indebted to Muschamp. That he 
was sent aboard the London afore the mast, not to be admitted to 
go on shore, but about a month after went onshore; whereupon 
Vernworthy sent a warrant by Capt. Latch to seize and put him in 
the stocks in a public place where many of the heathens came to 
take view of him. 1| pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1224.] 



170 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

March 6. 273. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Inquiry to be 
made of Alderman Gore, formerly master of Henry Dorrell, as to 
his estate, he having 700Z. due to him. although he lived but a small 
time in the Indies in the Company's service. Nicholas Grent re-ad- 
mitted to his place of steward's mate in the Discovery. Bequest of 
Capt. Browne about provisions ; as there are now 200 men aboard 
instead of 160. ordered that he have a sixth part more than is 
already provided. Bobert Ellerton, who had petitioned the King 
that the Court allow him wages, which was referred to Sir Henry 
Marten, who is of opinion he ought to have wages ; to be paid the 
same. Steele's manner of employment to be considered next Court, 
li pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII. 300-302.] 

[March.] 274. Shah Abbas, King of Persia, to King James. Prays God 
so to continue the Kingdom of England to his Majesty and his seed 
that no secret be hidden to the prejudice of either, and that he may 
reign over all kings, princes, and people of Christendom. Thanks 
God for the love and friendship betwixt them, which has appeared 
by his Majesty's letters, " since it was never known in any succession 
that there was so much love and friendship found by any Christian 
Prince with our Court/' Has sent the Lord Nagdi Bey [Nukud 
Aly Beg] to desire nothing but his Majesty's love, and that he 
would command his merchants and all his people to come freely 
into his country to buy or -sell or do what they please, and none 
should dare to force any bargain upon them. Prays God that their 
amity may daily increase, their friends be joyful and glad, and their 
enemies blind. Desires his Majesty to write what occasions he 
may have to command his service in any part of his kingdom, and 
prays God to keep his Majesty in his shadow. Mem. " The King's 
name is Shaw Abbass, and is in the character or seal which is stamped 
on the back side, somewhat low, under part of the writing which 
they say is for more respect. The King useth to wear a small ring 
upon his finger with a seal wherein his name is also imprinted. 
With this ring he sealeth all letters that pass his own hand." En- 
dorsed, "The Persian's letter interpreted. Beceived March 1625 
and 1626. Copy of a letter from the King of Persia to his Majesty." 
2.L pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 3.] 

March 7. 275. John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton, Ambassador at 
London, the French Court. A Persian Ambassador [Nukud Aly Beg] had 
audience yesterday, and should have had it a fortnight since but 
for an accident twixt him and Sir Bobert Sherley, who coming to 
visit him with the Earl of Cleveland and others, after some few 
words the Persians fell upon him in barbarous fashion, and so beat 
him that he had almost worried him. The reason of this outrage 
he says to be that he is an impostor and abuses his Prince's name. 
How it will fall out they will see, but most of the courtiers favour 
Sir Bobert. Extract [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XXIL, No. 40, Cal, 
p. 273]. 

March ? 276. " Instructions for a letter to the King of Persia." To take 
knowledge to the King that Sir Bobert Sherley, having been for- 
merly his Ambassador, and coming lately with a Commission from 



EAST INDIES. 171 

1626. 

him, his Majesty has received him as an Ambassador. To take 
knowledge of his person to be of a noble and ancient family. That 
he made propositions for the mutual good of both Kings and people, 
which are to be particularly expressed. That whilst these were 
treating, arrived another Ambassador who disavows Sir Robert. 
That Sir Robert going with principal noblemen of this kingdom to 
show him his commission, he tore it and struck Sir Robert ; which 
demeanour could not have been passed over but for respect to the 
King of Persia. That his Majesty finding so strange a contradic- 
tion has sent Mr. Cotton, a gentleman of his chamber, to that King, 
to give his Majesty information of the truth thereof. That that 
King would give Mr. Cotton credence in what he shall propound, 
and rest assured that his Majesty will ratify what shall be con- 
cluded by him. 1 p. Printed in The Sherley Brothers, p. 96. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 4.] 

March 8-22. 277. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Request of 
Raphe Gore concerning his account for cloves. The Committee 
of the warehouses to examine this business. The bulk of the Star 
to be broken to-morrow ; to be brought up to Blackwall to be 
unladen and the Committees to take their turns in order as at the 
unlading of the last ships. Information by Garway that a hoy 
laden with goods from the Star belonging to Wilson, a surgeon, 
was come into the Custom House ; motion made that a warehouse 
with a lock and two keys might be appointed to lay in private 
men's goods, the Company to keep one key and the Farmers the 
other, to which Garway gave consent. Concerning the enter- 
tainment of Lewis Williams as a Minister at Lagundy; that he 
was inclined to drink appeared to be a mere supposition grounded 
upon suspicion only, resolved to entertain him for three years at 
501. per annum, but if the climate agreed with him to remain five 
years, also that he preach before the Court next Sunday afternoon 
at St. Helen's, his text to be 107 Psalm, verses 22 and 23. The 
Committees for the dispatch of the several ships entreated to use 
their best diligence to dispeed them away. Blunt's complaint of 
room to dry wet pepper ; the staplers and others willing to accommo- 
date the Company with warehouses in Leadenhall. Concerning a 
Master for the Expedition ; Jesson had been treated with but 
refused the Company's offer; Andrew Warden, Master's mate in 
the William, also nominated ; resolution suspended till Bell again 
speak with Jesson. The complement of 200 cloths to be made up ; 
the Committees for this business complained of jealousies and 
aspersions against them, and that a clothworker had been joined 
with them; answered that there was no jealousy or distrust of them, 
but Howes was nominated to assist only as a servant for the more 
speedy making up the complement. The ships for Surat to receive 
imprest as fast as may be. Ordered that the Secretary's bill of 
charges be allowed. 

March 10. Concerning Henry Dorrell's estate ; at the time of 
his coming -into the Company's service it was not worth above 
40. ; more pregnant proof must be furnished ; his brother was 



172 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

entreated to have patience for a fortnight. Motion made to have 
the Persian Ambassador sounded afar of how he intended to dispose 
of his silks, and that he and the merchant might be spoken withal 
concerning the freight and custom for the same ; but it was advised 
to let this business rest for awhile. Report by the Governor that 
the King is resolved to send Sir Robert Sherley back into Persia, 
from which great danger is to be apprehended to the Company's 
servants and estates there, he being so exceedingly exasperated 
against them by reason of their refusal of his propositions and the 
late affront given by the Persian Ambassador, which Sherley un- 
justly conceives to have been through their means ; the King also 
expects the Company to bear the charges of sending over Sir Robert 
and with him Mr. Cotton of his Majesty's Privy Chamber ; some 
of opinion that this business desired the direction of a General 
Court, others advised to give over the Persian trade ; but it was 
resolved to present a petition to his Majesty showing the reasons 
and inconveniences to the Company, and imploring him not to send 
Sir Robert to Persia, or at least not to qualify him in any sort, and 
a Committee was appointed to digest said reasons into the form 
of a petition. Ordered that Edward Heynes be paid 200. or there- 
abouts, due to him. An agreement to be made with the Duke con- 
cerning his fee for the cable and anchor of the Moon, 100 marks to 
be offered for them, and a gratification of 501. to be given to Sir 
John Hippisley for his many favours. Sherburne, the secretary to 
have 30?. imprest unto him for fees and other charges in passing 
under the great seal his Majesty's licence for the transportation of 
30,OOOZ. in gold, and 10Z. to be given to the Attorney- General for 
his fee in drawing said bill for his Majesty's signature. Complaint 
against Richard Andrews, purser of the William, for negligence in 
not giving attendance about said ship, who being demanded the 
reason of his remissness gave such peremptory a,nd saucy language 
as the Court held him altogether unfit for their service, and there- 
upon absolutely dismissed him of said employment. 

March 13. Wm. Garway to provide 8 or 10 tons of greenish 
refined brimstone for the powder mill. Satins and velvets to be 
inspected by the Persian Ambassador at his own request to see if he 
would buy them. John Hunter admitted purser to the William in 
the place of Richard Andrews. Ordered that Malabar pepper be 
supplied to those who have warrants at 20d per Ib. Upon his 
Majesty's answer to the Company's petition, the Court entered into 
consideration whether it was fit to proceed with the trade of Persia 
or not, and being divided in opinions, the business was left until 
Wednesday. John Antill entertained a factor for 7 years and to 
be bound either to Mr. Governor or Deputy Governor to the end he 
may be made a freeman of London. Offer of Sorocold of certain 
rubies belonging to Hills of Deptford ; to bring them on Wednesday 
next. 200 or 300 Ib. of brimstone and two ton of lemon water to be 
provided. About a bargain of saltpetre. Committee appointed to 
confer with the Persian Ambassador to know what particular 
instructions he hath from the King of Persia about the trade of 



EAST INDIES. 173 

1626. 

Persia. Answer of his Majesty to the Company's petition as to Sir 
Robt. Sherley ; that his resolution was constant to send him into 
Persia, " for he coining into England as an Ambassador, and being 
received by his Majesty in that condition, he conceives lesser favour 
cannot be afforded him than to return him thither . to clear his 
honour ;" but to qualify him or to give him the least power over the 
Company's servants or goods, or to negotiate anything of their 
affairs, his Majesty promised he would never do it, and he expected 
the Company to be at no charge for Sir Robert save for his passage 
only. 

March 15. Ordered that 40s. be paid to Rich. Williams, who 
attends the Persian Ambassador as interpreter. 50 or 60 barrels of 
gunpowder from beyond seas, with lit proportion of saltpetre, to be 
provided. The surgeon's chest to be viewed and sent aboard ; the 
fleet to be laden with all speed. Offer of Geo. Long to sell cer- 
tain rubies for 500?., but the Court would not enlarge further than 
300?., which he utterly refused. Desire of the Governor that divers 
of the Committees would be more wary of what they speak con- 
cerning the Persian trade, seeing it is the resolution of the Company 
to proceed therein ; for translating the Persian letters Styles and 
Bell were entreated to attend Secretary Coke, and take with them 
the son of the Persian merchant who can read the letters, and Mr. 
Hutchinson and Richard Williams as interpreters; and for the 
obtaining of a day for the meeting of the Lords Commissioners, 
whom his Majesty hath nominated to hear the Ambassador's propo- 
sitions, the Company's secretary was required to attend the Lord 
President. The Governor, wishing to have the opinion of the Court 
as to the calling of a General Court to acquaint them with what the 
King requires, resolved that it be forborne until after conference first 
had with the Lords. Gratuity to Sir John Hippisley resolved upon at 
the last Court to be enlarged to 100 marks ; also gratuity of 100 
marks to the Duke of Buckingham for his fee for the cable and 
anchor of the Moon. The officers of the Custom House demand a 
bond for 10,000?. of the Persian Ambassador for the employing of 
moneys arising from his silks, which is conceived not fit to be de- 
manded of an Ambassador, but only of strangers ; the Court com- 
manded their secretary to attend the Lord Treasurer and obtain 
letters in favour of the Ambassador. Consideration of the case of 
John Lamprier, who made his humble submission ; for example's 
sake a fine of 40?. was imposed upon him, though the Court 
intended not to demand the same. Ordered that Thomas Rastell 
be allowed 10 per cent, interest on his wages, according to the 
orders of December 15th and 22iid. Gold and silver for this fleet 
to be shipped before the 25th of this month ; the six chests of ryals 
for the Morris to be sent down to-morrow. Concerning warrants 
for pepper taken out by George Franklin and others. 

March 17. There being great want of men aboard the ships, resolved 
to ship as many seamen as could be had first and to supply the com- 
plement with landsmen. Clistow, the baker, dismissed the Com- 
pany's service ; to take as much bread of Greenaway as may be had 



174 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

and divide it proportionally among the ships, the remainder to be 
supplied by Clistow's bad bread, time being too short to provide 
other bread. Sir John Wolstenholme to be moved for the discharge 
of Davies, master's mate of the Discovery, imprested to serve the 
King. Resolved that those men who run away after entertainment 
be prosecuted, and a general warrant be procured to search any 
ship for such men. Barker propounded for a factor ; he demanded 
250Z. per annum, but was offered 5QL per annum. 

March 20. Ordered that Hutchinson receive 100?. on account of 
his wages. Request of Capt. Andrews for indigo and pepper to 
transport. Committee appointed to attend the Lords Committees 
with Sherburne to confer with the Persian Ambassador. Concern- 
ing Ralph Gore's account for cloves. Concerning a renewed com- 
plaint of certain mariners taken by the Dutch for restitution of 
losses sustained. Committee appointed to attend the Lords Com- 
mittee of the Upper House. About the purchase of Irish beef and 
hogshead staves. Letter read by the Lord Chamberlain recommend- 
ing Mr. Cotton as Ambassador for Persia ; debate whether it were 
necessary to send an Ambassador thither left for further considera- 
tion. Ordered that the Lords be moved for an Act of Council con- 
cerning the sending of Sir R. Sherley and Mr. Cotton, Sec. Coke's 
signification of the King's pleasure being read and not being con- 
ceived sufficient warrant. 

March 22. Complaint by the wife of Giles Shepherd, a porter, 
against two of the Company's servants who refused to help to 
apprehend a man who under colour of carrying out a basket of 
chips from the yard at Blackwall secretly conveyed 11 pieces of 
pork ; Shepherd was commended for his care and diligence, and 
being persuaded that this is not the first time the Company has 
been abused by such subtle and crafty tricks and devices, ordered 
that all the parties concerned attend the Court on Friday next. 
Important business before the Sub-Committees of the Lower House 
of Parliament as to 22,OOOZ. paid by the Company to the late King 
and the Duke of Buckingham partly in satisfaction of their claim 
for a tenth of the reprisals taken by the Company from the Portu- 
guese in the Indies, and partly for release of the Company's ships 
stayed in the river by the Duke of Buckingham's order in March 
1623-4. The Committee, not fully satisfied with their inquiry, 
required the Company to produce the minutes of certain Courts 
which had not been registered, and also the King's and Duke's 
acquittances for the receipt of the 22,000., on Thursday next. 
Hence two questions, (1.) Should the Company consent to produce 
these documents ? which was decided affirmatively, " the Parliament 
being of such a commanding power as is not fit to be resisted or 
dallied with " ; (2.) What answer should be given if the Parlia- 
mentary Committee should ask the reason why these minutes were 
not registered ? Decided to make answer that they " did relate 
many private passages between his late Majesty, the Duke of 
Buckingham, and the Company/' and, since the Court books are 
liable to be perused by divers and sundry persons who are no sworn 
officers or servants of the Company, and therefore unfit to have 



EAST INDIES. 



175 



1626. 

knowledge of particulars of so high a nature, it was thought best to 
separate these minutes from the rest and to bundle them up apart 
and keep them safely in a box by themselves. [See Nicholas 1 -notes, 
No. 324]. Letter read from Bartholomew Churchman, late 
master of the Moon, prisoner in Dover Castle, praying for his 
release and complaining against John Hunter, Oliver Straught, and 
others, referred for consideration. 24|- pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 
302-327.] 

March 22. 278. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. The Persian Am- 
The Hague, bassador had audience last week, but only performed compliments 
and giving thanks for the assistance his master had from the sub- 
jects of the States at the taking of Ormuz. He has brought a 
present of cloth of gold, Turkey carpets, and other Persian rarities, 
not valued above 700?., which he has presented to this Prince in 
his brother's stead for whom it was designed. [Extract, Corresp. 
Holland] 

March ? 279. Sir Kobert Sherley to (Sec. Lord Conway). Hearty thanks 
for his Lordship's favours, who knows that at his first coming his 
Majesty promised he should have nothing to do with the merchants, 
but be dispatched in all things immediately from himself as being 
sent Ambassador from a King to a King. Yet since it has now 
pleased his Majesty to command the merchants to pay him some 
part of that allowance his Majesty vouchsafed him, to the end his 
Lordship may know how it is to be bestowed in redeeming his 
wife's jewels, sends list of those em pawned for his own necessities, 
and entreats a continuance of his Lordship's favour for his speedy 
despatch. Incloses, 

279, i. Note of his debts, viz. : 1,330?. for jewels pawned with 
interest. Rent and household necessaries. 569?., gold lace, 
tailor, <&c. total 1,899?. Besides which he brought in ready 
money 1,400?. Has received of his Majesty 1,040?., and 
there is yet due 3,360?. His Lordship knows his long 
stay has not been his own work, for he and his friends 
have laboured without cease for his dispatch. Together, 
2 pp. Printed in The Sherley Brothers, pp. 92-3. [East 
Indies, Vol. IV., Nos. 5, 5 L] 

March 24. 280. Court Minutes of the East India Company. I. The Go- 
vernor propounded to the Court two things of great importance ; 

1. To know how far they will accommodate the motion made by 
his Majesty for 2,000?. demanded of them for payment of Sir Robert 
Sherley's debts ; in which, after small debate, being relished so ill, it 
was concluded to pay none of his debts, and to be at no other charge 
with him than only for the transportion of him, his wife, and servants 
into Persia, all which are not to exceed the number of six persons. 

2. Whether, in regard his Majesty hath resolved to send Mr. Cotton 
with Sir Robert, they shall accept of Mr. Cotton's offer of his service 
in negotiating their affairs with the King of Persia ; which question 
was disputed of at large, some being of opinion that the King of 
Persia looks to have an Ambassador, and that for that purpose it 
may be profitable to entertain Mr. Cotton, otherwise, if the King of 



176 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Persia should be neglected in this kind, it might endanger the 
whole overthrow of the trade and cast it upon the Dutch ; to which 
was answered, that as much may be done by letter from his Majesty 
as can be expected from Mr. Cotton, who is inexperienced in 
merchants' affairs, and may be well excepted against in regard to 
the familiarity that is between him and Sir Robert Sherley ; and 
that, if the charge of another Ambassador from home should be 
imposed upon them, the stock which they now send out would be 
drunk up. It was for these and many other reasons agreed in no 
sort to qualify or entertain Mr. Cotton, but only according to their 
promise made to his Majesty to carry him as a private gentleman. 
Mr. Cotton, understanding this answer, but expecting another, made 
reply that he conceived by the discourse he had had with the 
Governor and other the Committees the last night that they had 
embraced and entertained his free offer, for he had related to his 
Majesty what had passed, which he liked well, and that they shall 
find him an honest man, and doubt not but his service shall be 
useful unto them. The Court made answer that he did not well in 
acquainting his Majesty what had passed only by way of con- 
ference between a few of the committees and him, for, had they 
promised what he desired, yet they could not bind without a full 

I Court ; that for his honesty and sufficiency they have no cause of 

exception against either, but they hold it wisdom to avoid all need- 
less expenses, especially in this case of an Ambassador, it being well 
remembered that the charges occasioned by an Ambassador had 
quite eaten out a brave and hopeful trade j.u Muscovy. Mr. Cotton 
then withdrew, protesting if the Company snould be pleased to make 
trial of him they should find him faithful and honest. Ten tons of 
alum remaining in the warehouse to be sold. The Secretary com- 
manded to inform the Lord President that the Governor was ready 
to attend him with the answer of the Court concerning the 2,00()! 
demanded for Sir Robert Sherley. Resolved, that a General Court be 
warned against Tuesday next. Complaint of John Grant, master's 
mate of the Star, and of John Sallus, the boatswain, against Rowe, 
the master ; a surgeon named Wilson had also complained against him 
and against Daniel White, the purser. William Price entertained 
for seven years, the first two years to serve in the counting house, 
and then as under factor in the Indies. 5 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 
327-332.] 

March 25. 281. Edward Misselden to (Sec. Sir John Coke). Has received 
Delft. his honour's with his Majesty's letters to the States General inclosed 
[see ante, No. 263], and in the want of an Ambassador presented 
them himself. Concerning Coen and the other affairs of the East 
India Company his Majesty's letters came, in articulo temporis, 
even when the Bewinthebbers were consulting with the Provincial 
States of Holland how to evade the prohibition of the States 
General concerning Coen. In the multifarious government of this 
State it is hard to judge whether the summum imperium is in the 
States General or in the Assemblies Provincial, for the States 
General will never resolve anything concerning the Provinces 
without their consent, and as the Provincial assemblies consist of 



EAST INDIES. 177 

1626. 

merchants and others deputed from the towns, it cannot be strange 
that things are so hard to be had when you are to seek what you 
want from your adversary. His Majesty's letters were referred by 
the States General to the Provisional Assembly of Holland, which 
it most concerned, so that after many audiences with the States 
General, who are well versed in the precept to be swift to hear but 
slow to speak, they answered that for Coen there is hitherto no 
alteration of what they have done, and therefore no cause of com- 
plaint, and for the other things, concerning the Amboyna busi- 
less, they hope to do what will be satisfactory to his Majesty. 
Quotes Grotius to show how impossible it is to draw anything from 
)he States General without the consent of those it concerns, by 
*vhich means this people perpetually get ground of all kingdoms 
round in matters of commerce, for merchants being at the helm 
merchandise is here accounted a matter of State, yet they have 
taught us so ill to distinguish between matters of State and trade, as 
if matters of trade were not matters of State, for no kingdom can 
subsist without trade. Of all our trades those of the Merchant 
Adventurers and East India Company are the chiefest, and both 
are like to be swallowed up by this people ; and he knows no better 
remedy than to press on this State the violation of the Treaty 
without satisfaction be given in these things ; for without his 
Majesty's aid this people cannot subsist, and will they have his 
Majesty hold up those by the chin that would rob him of the chief 
trades of his kingdom ? If, therefore, his Majesty will think him 
worthy to have a copy of the last Treaties, and in his name to press 
the States, there may be some hope of redress in these great abuses, 
for the reformation of which both his Majesty's honour and his 
people's welfare implore his constant pursuit. The Persian Am- 
bassador had audience 10 days ago, being fetched by the Prince of 
Orange with 50 or 60 coaches. He presented his letters to the 
Prince, who directed him to the then President of the States, which 
he could not be made to understand. It fell out that the letter being 
written in the court style none but the Ambassador could read it, 
and they have been forced to use the help of some Jews of Amster- 
dam to translate it ; it is only about trade, yet in very high and 
lofty language, and the general opinion is that that King takes this 
course to pry into the trades, customs, and means of Christendom 
and the state of its kings and princes. At Amsterdam the Ambas- 
sador was entertained at the East India merchants' charge, and at 
the Hague at that of the States. Is sorry to hear that this Am- 
bassador got knowledge of the offering of his Majesty's jewels to 
the town of Amsterdam, and having just cause to suspect this also 
to be another East India scorn put on his Majesty, he challenged 
some of the chief of that college, who protested that the Ambassador 
was told by some Jews of Amsterdam. It were a great honour to 
his Majesty to command the return of those jewels, which give 
occasion to ill willers to speak dishonourably of our King and 
kingdom. [Extract, Holland Corresp.] 

March 28. 282. Court Minutes of the East India Company. John Barker 
entertained an under factor for five years at 501. per annum. Ordered 

R 6869. M 



178 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

that the coral and cloth left out of the William be put aboard the 
Morris, and that the purser of the William make an exact note of 
all commodities shipped by the mariners. Report of Mr. Governor 
that Mr. Cotton had been pressing his suit for 2,000?. for Sir 
Robt. Sherley, but the Governor had dealt plainly with him, and 
told him he need not trouble himself about that business, for that 
the Governor had given satisfaction to the Lords therein ; also let 
Mr. Cotton understand that he had long laboured to be the Company's 
Ambassador in Persia, having offered their late Secretary Bacon a 
year since 100?. to effect the same; upon this discovery the Governor 
said it was not likely the Company would be further troubled with 
Mr. Cotton's suit, for he let fall that so long as he had hope to be the 
Company's Ambassador, he had a stomach to the journey, but being 
rejected is not now so forward to undertake so long and tedious a 
voyage. The Governor had also informed Lord Con way of the resolu- 
tion of the Court to pay no part of the said 2,000?. ; but, seeing his 
Majesty doth expect payment thereof, his Lordship advised to refer 
the matter to the General Court this afternoon. Leatt and Harby 
entreated to attend the Lords Committees of the Upper House to 
answer the complaints of mariners taken by the Dutch and of Capt. 
Blagden. Report of the Governor upon the business for the General 
Court. Ordered that ,the Morris go with the Surat fleet, and make 
certain changes in the lading of the ships if they overtake the 
Exchange and Christopher. About purchase of indigo. The youths 
and landsmen in this fleet to be at Surat transported into the ships 
designed for Lagundy. Resolved to melt the Dutch ridars, and to 
send the other gold consisting of " sultanees, hungars, ducats, double 
pistolets and Barbary gold in their proper species into the Indies. 

March 28. Minutes of a General Court. The Governor acquainted 
the generality that t>he Anne, so long given for lost, is safely arrived 
at Mocha, in the Red Sea, but with the loss of all her men save 40 
English and some few blacks ; she hath there sold a good part of 
her lading of pepper at 30 per cent, profit. That the Star is 
arrived from Surat with a cargo worth 40,000?., but that a division 
in money must not be expected upon this return because of the great 
charges of setting forth their intended fleet, yet they will have a 
division in stock at home which is all one in effect. He further 
declared that an unavoidable charge fell on the Company by reason 
of the Persian Ambassador brought hither in the Star ; but it is 
hoped that charge will not continue long, by reason that their 
Surat fleet is almost ready to depart, in which he may have his 
passage home. The ships have been delayed 10 or 12 days by 
contrary winds. The Governor then remembered the rumour 
spread abroad that there is great want of stock in the Indies, which 
he knows is without ground, and about which he gave explanations, 
and desired the generality not to give credit to such buzzing and 
flying reports. Then as to the business of Sir Robert Sherley, 
which hath occasioned the Governor and Committees much trouble 
and pains, the King is resolved to send him to Persia to clear his 
honour, and with him Mr. Cotton, to return his Majesty the certainty 
whether Sir Robert be an imposter or a true ambassador; and 



EAST INDIES. 179 

1626. 

his Majesty hath required the Company to carry them in their ships, 
which command was three several times so constantly denied as his 
Majesty began to be offended, protesting they should go, and if he 
could spare a ship of his own he would not be beholden to the 
Company for so small a favour ; they therefore promised to accommo- 
date his Majesty's request, so as he would be pleased to assure the 
Company that neither of them should.be qualified as his Ambas- 
sador, which his Majesty vouchsafed to grant. Further his Majesty 
demands that the Company shall supply Sir Robert Sherley with 
money towards the payment of his debts, requiring at first 300?. or 
400?., but now 2,000?. for which the Company was offered his 
Majesty's privy seal for their repayment if Sir Robert proved not a 
true Amdassador, concerning which the Governor required the 
resolution of the generality. Against which one of the generality 
alleged the Company's inability, and that Sir Robert had been 
rather their enemy than their friend ; another added that it is not 
long since 22,000?. was forced from the Company, and if the State 
shall continue to put such burthens upon them, it were better to 
divide while there is something left, and surcease the trade, others 
alleged that the stock is at an end, that they are now upon a losing 
trade, for 100?. after eight years payment is not now worth above 
80?. ; that the money belongs to orphans and other poor people who 
lie in prison for debt, moreover that the Company are themselves 
indebted 200,000?., and that it were more conscience to pay their 
own than Sir Robert Sherley's debts. Mr. Governor being then 
pressed to put it to the question framed it in this manner, " As 
many of you as shall think fit upon his Majesty's command to allow, 
give, or lend upon privy seal or otherwise anything towards the 
payment of Sir Robert Sherley's debts hold upon your hands " the 
which by a general consent and erection of hands was utterly 
denied. 8 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk VIII., 333-341.] 

March 28. 283. " Reasons delivered by the generality of the East India 
Company at a General Court held the 28th March 1626 why they 
do not condescend to lend to Sir Robert Sherley 2,000?. as they are 
commanded." He had done the Company no service, but was their 
enemy ; rather to move the King to bear the Persian Ambassador's 
house keeping than the Company to pay Sir Robert Sherley's debts ; 
better to divide the stock to the adventurers while there is some- 
thing left ; rather to lay the patent at his Majesty's feet, and be 
suitors to surcease the trade ; more reason to give the money to 
those not able to make good their payments to the Company, the 
money belonging to widows, orphans, and poor men in prison for 
debt who have more cause to be relieved ; the Company 200,000?. 
in debt at interest, and not in case to lend on privy seals, but 
rather to pay their own debts, lest they should be in the state of 
the Muscovy Company ; after eight years forbearance of so great a 
stock through so many dangers, every 100?. is not now worth 80?., 
which has undone many adventurers. Endorsed, " Reasons 
given by the East India Company of their refusal to lend Sir 
Robert Sherley 2,000?." 28th March 1626. 1 p. Mutilated. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 6.] 

M2 



180 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

March 28, 29. 284. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Committee 
appointed to acquaint Lord Con way and Secretary Coke with the 
resolution of the generality absolutely to deny the demand of 2,000. 
for Sir Robert Sherley's debts. Ordered that Venn accept of the 
parcel of foreign gold offered to him. Warner desired to assist 
Treasurer Bateman in regard of his indisposition and weakness of 
body. 

March 29. Stroud appointed to provide knives. Examination of 
complaints against Rowe and White, master and purser of the Star, 
for drunkenness, being exceeding lavish of powder and shot in drunken 
humours, and transactions with the Dutch, all which were absolutely 
denied ; said complaints to be put in writing. Examination of 
William Plant, accused of stealing beef and pork ; those who refused 
to assist Shepherd in apprehending the thief blamed exceedingly. 
Ordered to take all gold Venn can procure to be sent in this fleet, so 
as he do not proceed above a penny an ounce over the ordinary price. 
Kirby and Spurstowe entreated to go down to Gravesend to dispeed 
away the ships. Complaint against William Heath, purser's mate of 
the Discovery. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 341-346.] 



March 31. 



April 1 

Delft. 



285. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Six chests of 
coral come home in the Globe to be put abroad the ships now bound 
for Surat ; the Deputy and Styles find the price for indigo too dear 
for them to buy. Purple cloths to be bought for Persia, and trum- 
pets to be provided for the Discovery to train up young men. Com- 
plaint against Capt. Browne for negligence ; resolved that the 
masters be conditioned with to give better attendance aboard ; Capt. 
Browne allowed three months' imprest. Committee to go down 
this afternoon to Gravesend to begin the work of dispeeding away 
the ships. Burt to succeed Barker as prime factor in Persia who 
wishes to come home ; two thirds of his wages to rest in the Com- 
pany's hands at 7 per cent, interest on the principal only; he was 
ordered to go in the William. Part of wages imprest to John 
Barker, John Antill and William Price factors at their request. George 
Baker entertained a factor at 401. the . first year and 10Z. rising 
yearly for 7 years. The Morris to be dispeeded into the Downs 
there to await the corning of the other ships. Tobacco to be pro- 
vided for the fleet ; the mariners to pay 12d for that, which cost the 
Company 6d., and the purser to bring no other men's tobacco to 
account until the Company's be first sold. Ordered that Roger 
Gifford receive his wages. Sambrooke paid in 711. deducted from 
the purser's accounts in the last fleet for poundage ; III. to be put 
into the poor box, the remainder to be delivered to Treasurer Bate- 
man, to keep apart towards the building of an hospital formerly 
propounded- 4 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 346-350.] 

286. Edward Misselden to Sec. Sir John Coke. Refers to 
his large letter of the 25th last [see ante No. 281] since which he has 
received the enclosed answer from the States which does not vary 
from their verbal one. Inquired of their secretary why they 
answered not the other parts of his Majesty's letter, whose answer 
was that the rest were but inductions to the conclusion concerning 



EAST INDIES. 181 

1626. 

Coen, but if he had commission to press those things he should be 
heard, wherein he attends his Majesty's commands. Enlarges on 
the necessity of a constant pursuit of these matters, lest these men 
should think them but formalities and on the form of their Govern- 
ment which affords means of delay ad infinitum, and renders it a 
wonder that a government so divided and so weak and exhausted 
with wars should be able to subsist ; for at this time they are in 
arrears 2,500,000?., and have nothing to help themselves with but 
trade, wherein indeed they excel all the world, for that which is a 
principal efficient here is but an adjunct elsewhere. Incloses. The 
answer above referred to being an extract from the register of the re- 
solutions of the States General. 25 March/4 April. [Holland Corresp.] 

April 3. 287. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Committee to 
go down to Gravesend for dispatch of the ships. Ordered that the 
bond entered into with James Slade at his going the last voyage be 
delivered to him to be cancelled. Five barrels of hard indigo 
bought by Capt. Andrews at 5s. Sd. per Ib. William Freinlyn 
entertained into the Company's service for seven years. 1 p. [Ct. 
Min. Bk. VIII. 350-351.] 

April 4. 288. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam at Lahore. Has 
Surat. received his letters of 15th January, and sent his general letter for 
England that the Company may perceive what he had effected at 
Court, and what Sir Francis Crane might expect for his rich tapestry. 
Is sorry Abbott's emeralds found not their so often desired sale. 
Repents having sent up his own tapestry, as he could have sold 
them far better and more speedily at Brampore. However is well 
content with what Banggam does in this and with his other toys. 
He will see by " our letter " that he is to depart for Agra, taking in 
his way Semana, to accomplish that investment, if not already 
effected by Mr. Offley, no certain information has been received. 
Our despatches were prepared for dispeeding by the ships on the 
4th March; but in regard of seven Portuguese galleons waiting on 
the coast, the voyage was deferred till the 29th for the company of 
the Dutch ; the James and Jonas go immediately for England, the 
Ann and Falcon for Batavia. Endorsed, "Received in Cabul 
29 May 1626." 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1225.] 

April 5. 289. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Nicholas 
Edney, a boy, shipped to attend Thos. Wedmore. About allowance 
of wages to Robt. Clitherow, son of the deputy, who has been at 
Surat 18 months in the Company's service. Jewels presented by 
Harman to be bought at the rates propounded. Leatt's jewel of 
ballast rubies bought for 400?., and leave given him to adventure 
his pearls. Report of the Governor that the Persian Ambassador 
had had audience of the King, whereat they stood looking one upon 
another, neither as it seemed being prepared for the meeting, but at 
last they had spoken together and the Ambassador took his leave. 
Also that the King expected the Company to redeem Sir Robt. 
Sherley's jewels, which the Governor had refused ; resolved not to 
meddle with the jewels. The gold amounting to 25,000?. to be 
carefully packed, half the gold aboard the William, the other half 



182 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

aboard the Blessing, and the six chests of ryals in the Discovery. 
20Z. given to Secretary Coke as fees for procuring the King's hand 
four several times. It was thought meet that the Persian Ambas- 
sador should be presented with white plate, and that the Lord 
Chamberlain be entreated to move the King to bestow some plate 
or a jewel upon him. Consideration whether to bestow anything 
upon Sir Lewis Lewkenor for his pains about the Persian Ambas- 
sador, who is to go away on Wednesday next, and in the meantime 
to be conferred with about the four bales of silk. Payment of the 
charges of Bartholomew Churchman's imprisonment at Dover denied. 
Complaint that Jonathan Boothouse entertained to attend on Capt. 
Browne, intends thereby to defeat his creditors ; ordered that he be 
dismissed, the Court disliking to countenance in any, such fraudu- 
lent conduct. Resolved that the wages of Persian factors whose 
times are expired shall run on with an increase of 10^., rising yearly, 
for their better encouragement to stay longer. Payments of 30s. 
per month to be made to Richard Barry for service at Dover. 
Sherburne's bill of charges amounting to 40. Us. allowed. 3J pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 351-354.] 

[April 7.] 290. The Ambassador from the States General to [the Privy 
Council]. Was informed by Sir Wm. Becher on 6th Feb, last that 
his Majesty upon petition of the East India Company [see ante, 
No. 250] had granted them permission to negotiate in Bantam 
and given them letters to that King requesting him to permit them 
freely to traffic in his country and to buy pepper according to the 
Treaty of 1619. Has given notice thereof to the States General and 
is commanded to represent to their Lordships the considerations 
herein named against his Majesty's said letters being given to the 
English East India Company, that it is not lawful for one party 
alone to break a contract, and that the Dutch alone have borne all 
expenses since August 1622. Also that if said letters be already given 
that they be given back and annulled before the ships sail for India. 
French. Endorsed, " Copy of the States' Ambassador's proposition 
to the Lords of the Council, 5 ' underneath which John Bradshaw has 
written, " in French." On another copy in Corresp. Holland is 
written, " Delivre' a Mons. Conway pour Messeigneurs du Conseil le 
7 AvriJ 1626," and endorsed, "The remonstrance and answer of 
the States' Ambassador concerning the trade at Bantam." 2i pp. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 7.] 

[April 7.] 291. English translation of the preceding. Endorsed, " Propo- 
sitions made by the Ambassador of the General Estates concerning 
the letters of his Majesty granted to the English Company of the 
Indies at Bantam." 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 8.] 

April 8. 292. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Bargain con- 
eluded with Harm an for jewels. Gratuity of 51. to Signor Jeronimo, 
a converted Portugal Jesuit, now taking his journey to the univer- 
sities. All the ships fallen down gone about last night ; most of 
the Expedition's crew come up to receive imprest money ; all men 
ordered to remain with their ships for the future. Complaints 
against Johnsop, master of the Discovery, for having formerly made 



EAST INDIES. 183 

1626. 

off with a ship and cargo entrusted to his custody by Thomas New- 
port, who had taken it as a prize in Barbary, and with having sold 
the same to his own advantage ; also with having engaged himself 
to the King of Denmark in the Indies ; also with blaming the 
Company at a public inquest dinner of St. Peter's parish, Cornhill, 
in their differences with the Dutch Company. Wherefore the Court 
would not send Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robert Sherley with him, 
but resolved to send them in the Blessing and the Persian Ambas- 
sador with Johnson in the Discovery. Agreed that the Persian 
Ambassador should go by barge on Tuesday next to Gravesend, 
where one coach only should attend him, and so by land to Dover. 
Committee appointed to accompany the Ambassador and put him 
aboard the ship. Thomas Hanson to have recourse, at his request, 
to the Treasury books, to assist him in collecting the Company's 
debts. Complaint of Richard Williams, interpreter, on behalf of 
the Persian Ambassador of the disorder and quarrellings almost every 
night between the steward and the Company's servants appointed to 
attend said Ambassador ; the steward sent for and sharply repre- 
hended for his ill government. Report of Mr. Governor that he 
attended Lord Conway and the Lord Treasurer and acquainted 
them with the resolution of the Court not to lend Sir Robert Sherley 
money on his jewels ; that besides their inability the truth was 
they desired to have nothing to do with him. His Lordship seemed 
to be discontented at this answer, wishing the Company had accom- 
modated Sir Robert's request. The Governor then pressed for the 
King's letter to the King of Persia, and was promised the Company 
should have it, yet told him the King would not suffer the Persian 
Ambassador to go till Mr. Cotton and Sir Robt. Sherley were ready, 
to which Mr. Governor replied that their ships were fallen down 
and that the Company be freed from blame if through the negli- 
gence of the Ambassadors the ships depart without them, and that 
if the Ambassador stayed it must not be at the Company's but at 
his own charge. Mr. Governor then attended the Lord Treasurer 
at his house in Clerkenwell, who although his Lordship had resolved 
to receive the sacrament that morning spoke with him and heard 
the Company's answer, who replied that if they would not pleasure 
Sir Robt. Sherley in this kind it would cost the King 1,0001, but 
the Governor having delivered thus much thought it not fit for the 
occasion aforesaid to press this business any further, but took his 
leave. The Court then took knowledge that the King had refused 
to feast or give any present to the Persian Ambassador. Some pro- 
posed to give cloth and commodities, others money, which being put 
to the question resolved to bestow upon him 400 angels in a 
golden purse and a standing cup, value 20 marks, and a cup of 
Nuremburg work weighing 49 oz. being offered at 6s. 4sd. the oz., 
it was bought and a warrant ordered for the said 400 angels and 
plate. Burt's own bond to be taken without a surety ; his request 
that he might not sign the endorsement for restraint of private 
trade refused. Richard Williams, the Persian Ambassador's inter- 
preter, entertained by the Company at 13s. 4d per month. Meeting 
on purpose to treat with the Persian merchant at his own request ; 



184 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

he declared that he was commissioned to buy for the King of 
Persia certain commodities and toys which he cannot find in Lon- 
don ; wherefore he wished the Company to buy and pay him for 
his silk and he will be gone, otherwise he will run away and leave 
the silk behind him. This strange language and unexpected reso- 
lution put the Court to an admiration, but it was remembered that 
his brain is a little cracked, and that this distemper may grow upon 
him, so he was told the Company understood he had purposed to 
stay in England a year or two, that they could not buy the silk 
thus off hand, though he offered to take whatever they pleased, be 
it in cloth, earth, or a handful of ashes, and he desired a passage in 
one of their ships. Debate whether the Persian had power to dispose 
of these silks and whether the Company might safely buy, as the 
King of Persia might make reprisals on their property if his goods 
were undersold to them ; neither ought they to make the first offer ; 
the merchant asserted his full power to treat, but the Court observing 
strange passages to fall from him wished him to advise better of 
this business, and so it was deferred for further consideration. 74 pp. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 355-362.] 

April. 293. Warrant to pay to Dodmore Cotton, Esq., appointed his 
Majesty's Ambassador to the King of Persia 40s. per diem from the 
2nd April until his return to his Majesty's presence, and to advance 
such sums from time to time as shall be thought fit, to be after- 
wards defalked upon his said entertainment. \ p. [East Indies, 
Vol. IV., No. 9.] 

April 10. 294. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The Persian 
merchant presented himself, having had a large conference with the 
committee on Saturday last about the sale of his silk, which he then 
offered to the Company, but upon such terms and in such a manner 
as they held no way fit to accept. The Governor now demanded 
whether he had better consider of the business and whether his 
resolution were still the same so speedily to return for Persia ; to 
which he answered that he had found no cause to alter his mind, 
and was come again to make offer of his silk and to desire their 
favour for his passage. The Governor told him the Company were 
loath to do anything whereby the King of Persia should have cause 
to think they had gone beyond him and then demonstrated the 
small benefit made by this commodity from Persia, which yielded 
the Company not above 50 per cent., whereas the same being 
brought from Babylon to Aleppo makes at least 70 or 80 per cent, 
profit. The merchant answered that the King of Persia sent him 
as a merchant not as an ambassador and with the ambassador he 
would have nothing to do and that he had command to tell the 
Company the King did much desire the English should have the 
sole trade of his silk, for which purpose he intended to cut off the 
passage to Constantinople, wishing the King of England would 
settle a factory at Ispahan, thither to bring the commodities of this 
kingdom, for which they shall make return of at least three or four 
for one. The Governor told him the Company had now prepared 
four ships for Persia, the charges whereof were very great, and if 



EAST INDIES. 185 

1626. 

the return were not answerable, they should not be encouraged to 
proceed any further in the trade, that the English ought to have 
their privileges enlarged ; the merchant promised to endeavour his 
best to further anything the English should desire. He was 
informed that the King did intend to send Mr. Cotton as ambas- 
sador to the King of Persia, but that the Company had no intention 
to use or employ him, but had entertained one Mr. Burt, in their 
business, to whom they had given very large and ample authority. 
The merchant insisted on his former request to have passage in 
their ships, and desired to leave his silks in their hands and be paid 
for same a year or two hence. It was thought fit, in case the 
Court should conclude a bargain with him, to have the Ambassador 
present, but he said he was answerable for the silk to the King of 
Persia only, neither hath he anything to do with the Ambassador, 
nor the Ambassador with him, but in regard he came to no par- 
ticular price nothing was concluded but referred him to further 
consideration. Report that Secretary Coke, being pressed for the 
King's letters to the King of Persia, promised to put Lord Con way 
in mind thereof, that he knew of no commandment to stay the 
Company's ships, unless it should be by an express order from the 
King which he could not believe. Lord Conway had promised the 
Governor that the letters should be ready by Monday next. Notice 
to the Persian Ambassador that the ships were fallen into the Downs 
so as if a fair wind come about they will proceed in their voyage ; 
he said he coull not be ready before Friday next at the soonest; 
resolved that their ships should take their first fair wind and not 
stay for him. Ellam commanded to have all the letters ready 
against to-morrow, and that he should insert in them to their 
factors at Gombroon this' caveat, that they are in no sort to take 
care or defray an}' part of the charges of Mr. Cotton or Sir Robert 
Sheiiey after their landing in Persia." 3| pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 
362-366.] 

April 12. 295. Minutes of business to be submitted to the King. To move 
his Majesty for a letter to the East India Merchants to appoint a 
ship for the transportation gf Sir Robert Sherley and Sir Dodmore 
Cotton, that they be landed in some convenient port in Persia, and 
treated according to their quality. And that they have order not 
to take upon themselves any authority over the ship or mariners. 
Extract [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XXIV., No. 67, Col. p. 308.) 

April ? 296. Memorandum concerning the East India Company and 
the Persian trade. The Governor and Committees further represent 
concerning the Persian trade, that last year they made a fair entrance 
with 2,500 cloths, 80 tons of tin and other commodities, which this 
year they purposed to have doubled ; but in regard of the great 
charge they have been put to and are yet likely to bear by Ambas- 
sadors, they are much discouraged; and the rather because they 
perceive they shall be constrained to transport Sir Robert Sherley 
into Persia, of whose fair proceeding there, having just cause to be 
jealous, they have already given order to clear that country both of 
their goods and servants. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV. t No. 10.] 



186 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

April 13. 297. [Secretary Lord Con way] to the East India Company 
Has received commandment to signify his Majesty's pleasure that 
for the more convenient passage of Sir Robert Sherley and Mr. 
Cotton to the King of Persia's Court, order be given to have them 
landed at Baudier Gumrough within three leagues of Ormuz or at 
some convenient port near that place. And further that they set down 
the means they think requisite for their security that neither Sir 
Robert nor Mr. Cotton attempt anything on their goods in Persia by 
pretence of consulage or otherwise ; and what the Company shall 
reasonably demand in that behalf shall be done. Endorsed, " April 
13, 1626. To the Governor and Committees of the East India 
Merchants." 1 p. (East Indies, VoL IV., No. 11.) See also 
Conway's Letter Bk. p. 248, Dom. Chas. 1. 

April ? 298. Minutes of business to be submitted to the King. The 
East India merchants represent their trade into Persia to be so over- 
burdened with the charge of Ambassadors and the profits so small, 
that nothing but obedience to his Majesty's commands causes them 
to continue it. They complain that Sir Robert Sherley has practised 
with the Persian Merchant here and his son against the Company 
and has both written himself and procured them to write to the 
King of Persia to seize all the Company's goods and servants ; and 
therefore if he should go into Persia he would not only destroy the 
trade, but practise against their factors. Pray therefore to be ex- 
cused from transporting him, and that he may seek his own passage 
according to his own offer. [Dom., Chas. /., VoL XXIV., No. 75, 
Cal. p. 309.) 

April ? 299. Warrant to the Duke of Buckingham and others. To call 
some of the East India merchants before them and examine their 
reasons alleged to be spared from giving passage to Sir Robert 
Sherley in their ships to Persia ; and if they find not those reasons 
sufficient then to command the Company in his Majesty's name to 
give order without further delay for the reception of Sir Robert 
Sherley and his company, and acquaint their Lordships what ship 
and what rooms in the ship they appoint for that purpose. \ p. 
[East Indies, VoL IV., No. 12.] 

April 14-19. 300. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Report of the 
Governor of what had passed yesterday before the Lords concerning 
Mr. Cotton; it was his Majesty's and their Lordship's request that 
the Company would furnish Mr. Cotton with money in Persia 
according to the rate of 60s. per diem, and the Company should have 
it repaid here again as it should grow due by privy seal or any 
other security. The Governor made answer that he and the rest 
there present (who were but few) could not undertake to promise it 
without the approbation of the Court, but would to-morrow inform 
the Court of it, which the Lord Treasurer said was a fair and dis- 
creet answer. Debate what answer to give their Lordships ; agreed 
to deliver this much as their just excuse, "that they have now 
recalled their estates out of Persia, where they have little or nothing 
remaining, by which means the Company shall be altogether unfur- 
nished, and can in no sort accommodate Mr. Cotton as is desired." 



EAST INDIES. 187 

1626. 

Adam Bowen dispatched with the jewels and the Company's letters 
sent to the Downs, with such instructions to their factors at Surat 
to prevent the danger of Mr. Cotton and Sir K Sherley as was 
agreed on, which instructions were read and confirmed. That the 
Governor had reminded Lord Conway and Mr. Cotton that the 
ships were ready, hoping it was not his Lordship's pleasure to have 
them stayed, which would cause them absolutely to lose the voyage 
for this year ; his Lordship was pleased to return this answer, " God 
forbid they should ; for mine own part I hold it unfit the merchants 
should lose their voyage for the stay of the Ambassadors or any 
other occasions/' The Governor thanked his Lordship for that his 
honourable answer, desiring him to observe the Company's care in 
giving timely advertisement of their ships, that hereafter they may 
not be blamed. 

April 19. Answer of John Brookes, late master of the Moon, 
to calumnies and false accusations imposed upon him as the chief 
and only cause in casting away the said ship, and that this unfortu- 
nate accident had murdered him in his reputation and robbed him 
of his means ; he related particularly, by way of journal, his journey 
to the Indies in 1622 ; how the Trial, whereof he then was master, 
was cast away, through no fault of his, but by such a disaster as 
might have befallen the most skilful mariner ; how he had advised 
the Company to make their plantation at Champore or Bessee and 
not at Lagundy, in regard of the badness of the harbour and want 
of water, and how Gonninge, who approved rather of Lagundy, 
threatened therefore to stay him in the country three years longer. 
He further alleged that being pressed to take his voyage home in 
the Moon he absolutely refused, knowing her weakness and how 
extremely she was eaten with the worms, but at the encouragement 
of Brockenden he altered his resolution. He accused Saunders as 
the ground and main of this scandal raised against him, adding 
Scudamore and Hunter as confederates in giving out that he would 
run away with the ship ; that he was driven by tempest into the 
Nests, and then prepared himself to come into the Downs. That 
when the ship struck aground he was not present at the opening of 
Mr. Brockenden's chest, nor had any of the diamonds and jewels, 
but confessed that his boy had them ; he inveighed against Yonge 
for causing him to be committed, and complained of the Company 
for keeping him in prison seven months, there having been 14 
Courts of Admiralty in that time. The Deputy then demanded 
what he did further desire, for whatsoever he had delivered was 
rather a repetition of his life than any manifestation or clearing of his 
innocency ; his request was for a speedy trial, which the Deputy 
answered was reasonable and the Court would willingly incline 
thereto, and as they have begun with him in a legal course so they 
would proceed with all expedition. Declaration by the Persian 
merchant, through his interpreter, that he was desirous to put off 
his silks ; answered that there are many in the city who would buy, 
which the Company would further to their uttermost. That they 
had received advertisement from Holland that the Persian Ambas- 
sador there had sold the Persian merchant's silks, to which he gave 



188 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



April 20. 

Deal, 

from off the 
Expedition. 



April 20. 
Whitehall. 



1626. 

answer that the Ambassador durst not do it, for he had no authority 
to meddle therewith, but if he had adventured so far he will be cut 
in pieces when he returns to Persia. Concerning Poynett's bill of 
charges for piloting the Company's ships from Gravesend to the 
Downs. Ordered that the Persian Ambassador, if he return to 
London, be lodged in the same house, the Company paying the rent 
for one year, if he stay so long, but the Ambassador being at all 
other charges. Thomas Gome's charges for riding several times 
post to Dover and back again, and for other expenses, to be paid. 
6 pp. [Gt. Min. Bk. VIII. 366-372.] 

301. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec, Lord Conway. The ships are 
gone, and he and Sir Robt. Sherley left behind. Beseeches his 
Majesty's order to the merchants to transport them to the Gulf of 
Persia in a small ship now at Deal, wherein they have embarked, 
and if they overtake the fleet that they may be taken into the ship 
appointed for them. The black Persian left behind wishes to go in 
this ship, but there is no conveniency and it might cause mischief. 
Intreats his Lordship to send the propositions of Sir Robert Sherley 
mentioned in his instructions, and to take order for his dispatch, 
lest his Majesty's business miscarry. 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., 
No. 13.] 

302. (Sec. Lord Conway) to (Sir Dodmore Cotton). Instantly 
after reading his letter, made his Majesty and the Lords acquainted 
with his request, and his Majesty gave present command that a 
letter be written in his name from the Lords to the merchants not 
to suffer their ship to go without Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert 
Sherley. The merchants have pressed exceedingly to have that 
command taken off, alleging the inconvenience of the way of Persia, 
their ship being bound only for the East Indies ; but his Majesty is 
resolute, and herewith he shall receive a letter to the master of the 
ship to take them both with him, and also a copy of the proposi- 
tions made by Sir Robert Sherley to his Majesty in the name of the 
King of Persia. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 14.] 

303. Sec. Lord Conway to [Capt. Jesson], master of the Ex- 
pedition. To receive Sir Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robert Sherley 
into his ship and transport them into Persia, and if the Lord Nagdi 
Bey come aboard to use his Majesty's Ambassador with due respect. 
Endorsed, To the master of one of the ships bound to the East 
Indies. There are minutes of this and the preceding letter in 
Comuay's Letter Bk. pp. 248-9, Dom., Chas. I. [East Indies, Vol. IV. , 
No. 15.] 

April 21. 304. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mun put 
the Court in mind to desire from Lord Conway a sight of the 
MS. concerning Amboyna, wherein that foul and bloody fact of the 
Dutch is expressed and the fault laid upon the English ; but the 
Court thought fit to be silent for a while until it may be known 
what course the Parliament will run. Consideration of the answer 
to be given by a committee to the Lords concerning the transporta- 
tion of Sir Dodmore Cotton. Sir Robert Sherley and his lady, and 



April 20. 

Whitehall. 



EAST INDIES. 189 

1626. 

their servants, who keep possession of the Expedition contrary to 
the Company's order, she being bound not for Persia but for 
Jacatra ; resolved to show the great inconveniences and dangers 
like to befall the Company thereby, with which reasons, if their 
Lordships shall not rest satisfied, but urge the Company to carry 
them directly for Persia, then absolutely to deny their request, 
and rather to stay the sending of said ship until the next fleet. 
Warner, assistant to Treasurer Batenian, made known that seeing 
many paym?nts will be presently issued forth the Company's cash 
must of necessity be supplied. Proposal of the Governor that such 
of the Committees as had not formerly been bound would now give 
the Court leave to make use of their bonds to take up the moneys 
required, for which they shall have counter security, which was 
willingly assented to. Payment ordered of 3,OOOZ. to Venn for gold 
previously had. Brookes very importunate to be brought to trial ; 
ordered that the Secretary write to John Yonge to attend Sir 
George Newman and obtain from him a peremptory day for the trial. 
Further request of Brookes on behalf of his son, not only for pay- 
ment of his wages, but for 101. which he delivered into the 
Company's cash in the Indies ; the Court demanded of the boy 
concerning the casting away of the Moon and the breaking up of 
Brockenden's chest, and who had his jewels, to which the boy most 
cautiously and cunningly answered, and in all excused his father, 
but accused Churchman, the master, Stamper, the boatswain, and 
himself; the Court was then pleased in favour of the boy to give 
order for the payment of the said 101. and such wages as are due 
unto him. Suit of Capt. Hall for remainder of his wages and indigo 
brought home ; after debate resolved that 100 marks be stayed out 
of his wages as a fine for his private trade and for the freight of his 
goods ; he humbly thanked the Court for dealing so favourably with 
him, protesting that if he were again employed he would never 
commit the like error. Examination of the complaints of Howe, 
master of the Star, against John Grant, John Sallus, and Charles 
Askenby ; Grant acknowledged he had left the ship at Portsmouth, 
being denied leave by Howe, and submitted himself to the Court. 
In the case of Sallus, the Court much disliked the passion and hasty 
humour of Howe ; Askenby confessed to his running away and stay 
at Mauritius Island, but that it was occasioned out of fear of .Rowe's 
threats. Orders of the Court for deductions from their several 
wages. Full wages to be paid to John Groves, surgeon's mate of 
the Star, m regard Eowe hath no exception or complaint against 
him ; 50s. to Tichbourne, the Company's solicitor, for charges in 
entering the decree made in the Star Chamber on their behalf 
against George Ball. 6| pp. \Ct. Miri. Bk. VIII., 372-378.] 
April 22. 305. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. Received his 
Aboard Lordship's letter of the 20th the next morning. The merchants 
the Expedition. haye comman( jed the master to London; fears they will change 
him. Understands by his Lordship's letter to the master that the 
Persian is to go in the same vessel, but besides that there is no 
possibility for accommodation of them all, it cannot be avoided that 
some lamentable accident will happen. The merchants have found 



190 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

the way either to break the King's designs by our not going or by 
some man's death, " for can the two Ambassadors go in so small a 
ship so long a voyage and not see each other ; the rest speaks 
itself." 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV. , No. 16.] 

April 24. 306. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. The (East 
India) merchants have ordered nothing as yet, although his Lord- 
ship's letter fully expressed his Majesty's command. A new master, 
Capt. Hall, takes charge of the ship, but says he has no order 
from them. Eeport that the merchants would have the Persian 
along in their ship, the inconvenience and danger whereof he 
mentioned in his last. Beseeches to know his Majesty's pleasure, 
i p. [Dam., Ghas. /., Vol. XXV., No. 58., Gal p. 317.] 

April 24. 307. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Discourse 
concerning what resolution to take about the transportation of Sir 
Dodmore Cotton, Sir Robert Sherley, and the Persian Ambassador, 
Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert and his lady having embarked aboard 
the Expedition ; if they go the Persian will not be left behind, and 
how to accommodate them all in so small a ship. Jesson, the 
master, and John Samuel, the purser of the ship were conferred 
with. Complaints against Jesson that through his negligence this 
accident in suffering Sir Dodmore and Sir Robert to take possession 
of the ship had happened, for he might have been in readiness to go 
with the rest of the fleet. The Governor then demanded whether it 
were possible to accommodate the Ambassadors in the ship without 
danger ; to which it Was answered that two of the Ambassadors 
might make a hard shift, but if the Persian came on board it was 
impossible to accommodate them all, and for his part, whether the 
Persian go or not, he is resolved not to hazard his person in the 
ship, for there can be no other thing expected but a destruction of 
the whole company. After long debate it was propounded by the 
Governor to have a letter written to John Yonge, ordering him to 
acquaint Sir Dodmore Cotton and Sir Robt. Sherley with these 
inconveniences and dangers, when they may be so discouraged as to 
give over the voyage and stay until the next fleet. Ordered that a 
Court of Sales be held on Wednesday come sevennight. Calicoes, 
wet pepper, and indigo dust to be sold ; some indigo dust to be 
shipped for Holland. Offer of 10,000 pipe staves, but the Company 
having no want of them Leatt was suffered to lay them in the 
Company's yard at Deptford. Committee approved to take care 
for a provision of canvas. Styles to undergo the charge of making 
provision of cordage. The magazines to be moved from Deal to 
Sandwich in regard the stores in them are much wasted by the 
ordinary use and command of them by the captains of his Majesty's 
ships riding in the Downs. Ordnance to be surveyed. Accounts 
between the King's officers and the Company to be cleared. 5 pp. 
[Gt. Min. Bk. VIII. 379-383.] 

April 25. 308. (Sec. Lord Conway) to Sir Dodmore Cotton. Though the 
merchants insisted strongly on the necessity of sending the Persian 
Ambassador in the same ship with him and Sir Robert Sherley, yet 
on the signification of his Majesty's pleasure, and the same being 



EAST INDIES. 191 

1626. 

urged by the Lords, they promised to seek some other passage for 
that Ambassador. Hopes he will be speedily freed from that 
trouble and find no other impediment to his voyage. f p. [East 
Indies, Vol. IV., No. 17.] In Conway s Letter Bh, p. 49, Dom., 
Chas. I., are minutes of this letter and also of another to Cap. Hall, 
of the Expedition, to the same effect. 

April 26. 309. Richard Wylde to John Banggam, at Lahore. Wrote to 
Surat. him by way of Agra a few days past on behalf of John Benthall 
and Joseph Hopkinson, the former from Persia, having requested 
him to solicit from Banggam the return of 100 tomauns delivered 
him in Gombroon to be invested in goods. Requests him to draw 
out an account and send it with Benthall's money remaining in his 
hands, for it is a great hindrance to Benthall to have his stock lie 
dead so long. Hopkinson is also faulty in the same kind, who, on 
his departure for Mocha left a rememdrance of goods in Banggam 
and Goodwin's hands to satisfy Benthall ; of these, Clitherow in- 
formed Hopkinson that the damasks and cloths of gold were sold 
last year by Goodwin, who has retained the money. Entreats 
Banggam to show Goodwin this letter, and demand an account 
of business committed to him by the Company, wherein he hath 
been too much remiss. 1 p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1226.] 

April 26. 31O. Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam. Urges him if any of 
Surat. Kerridge's goods remain after the Naroze to put them out at 
prices current, lest Manuel de Payna's brinquos cause his to be dis- 
esteemed. Mahomet Chan will prove a more noble chapman than 
Aseph Chan, so it is requisite to win his favour ; hopes that like 
a cunning courtier running with the current he has already effected 
this. 

April 29. Postscript. In daily expectation of advice from 
Banggam has deferred this bearer's despatch three days. Nader- 
zeman was often earnest to have some of the tofas remaining in 
Banggam's charge ; to have especial care not to trust him with any- 
thing, being a base conditioned fellow, and such a one as will hardly 
pay for aught he buyeth. 1 p. [0.<7., Vol. XL, No. 1227.] 

April 27. 311. Sir Dodmore Cotton to (Sec. Lord Conway). Has re- 
The Downs, ceived his Lordship's concerning Sir Robert Sherley and himself 
embarking without the other Ambassador in the ship Expedition. 
They have both been aboard her 10 days, and noth withstand- 
ing his Majesty's express command the merchants have not given 
any order for their journey nor disburdened the ship so as she 
might use her ordnance or take in his goods ; and the officers still 
talk of carrying them to Jacatra first (a most unhealthy place and 
clean out of their way), and God knows when they would bring 
them to Persia, therefore they must be held to the King's command 
to go for Persia, though they winter about the Islands of Conga. 
" If they show such small respect to the King's commands here 
what can we expect abroad." 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 18.] 

April 28. 312. Sir Dodmore Cotton to Sec. Lord Conway. This 28th 
April the merchants have given order for removing the ship to the 



192 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1G26. 

Isle of Wight, and this night they are for Dover, and God knows 
what will be done with them, for Capt. Hall asked what he could 
do if they were carried to Jacatra, to which he answered he would 
protest them traitors to his Majesty and this kingdom, as much as 
if they carried him to Goa, but hoped they would do as the King 
commanded ; he -answered that if he went he would do as the 
Company commanded. It seems they are already out of his Majesty's 
protection, what then would become of them when at the mercy of 
the merchants, but beseeches his Majesty if he does otherwise than 
well to send another Ambassador to know the mystery of these 
things, and if he dies to have an account from the merchants, for he 
grieves his Majesty should be so much abused. Trusts, his Lord- 
ship will take order that they be not lost, but if so, pity their 
memory. The Captain said he would do nothing without the broad 
seal. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. -19.] 

April 28. 313. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information 
that Sir George Newman would hold no court for trial of Brookes 
and his confederates until the Parliament was ended ; resolved 
that a petition be presented to the Lords Committees of the Upper 
House against them. George Baker, entertained a factor, desired 
to be excused in that he had not proceeded in the voyage, he had 
desisted from it at his father's command in regard the voyage 
was so dangerous and desperate. The Court, though unwilling to 
pardon his error because others should not be encouraged to do 
the like, yet in regard he had received no money by way of im- 
prest were content to connive at this his not proceeding. Infor- 
mation that the last advice from Surat complains of the coral that 
it was over bought, that it was of the inferior sort, &c. Discussion 
about next year's investments ; some of opinion that the coral 
from Marseilles is better than that of Leghorn, others that the 
Leghorn coral was better bought; resolved to keep the trade in 
the Company's hands lest the Dutch deprive the Company of it, 
and therefore resolved to buy of all sorts and as much as can be 
got, observing the last year's rule, to buy from 2s. to 15s. or there- 
abouts. Concerning the estate of Henry Dorrell, deceased, resolved 
to end this business on Wednesday next. Thos. Corne's bill of 
charges allowed. Richard Greenbury, painter, to receive 20 marks 
for two pictures of the Persian Ambassador. 4J pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. VIII. 384-388.] 

[May 1.] 314. Petition of John Brooke, late commander of the ship Moon, 
belonging to the East India Company, to the House of Commons. 
That the 15th of September last through violence of weather, foul- 
ness of the ship, and rottenness of sails and ground tackle petitioner 
suffered shipwreck, losing his whole estate (save what the Company 
owes him) except the ring on his finger and such clothes as with 
swimming he recovered to Dover, where on false allegations he was 
committed by the Mayor (a member of the Company) to the bailiff's 
prison, and then brought to the Castle, where he continued six 
months without being suffered to come to hearing, albeit there were 
in that time at least 12 Admiralty Courts holden there. And so 



EAST INDIES. 193 

1626. 

should still have continued, but on petition to the Duke of Bucking- 
ham, petitioner was released, yet forced by the Company to enter 
into 1,5001. bond to appear within 14 days after warning. And 
now finding their aim not to question him, but to keep him from 
doing any service at sea, or prosecuting for what is due to him, 
prays for reformation of these wrongs, and for avoiding the loss of 
serviceable subjects in every voyage lost by the hard measure of 
the Company, that the House would appoint a hearing of this cause 
and give warrant for bringing in such witnesses as petitioner should 
nominate. Underwritten, Causes of the loss of seamen in the East 
India Company's service. 1. They draw them in by promising them 
great means. 2. When in the country they keep them there so long 
that many die for want of food and necessaries, and some run to the 
Portugal and the heathen, so that the greater part never return. 
3. The sailors have but two or three meals of flesh a week, short 
measure, two of butter, 4 oz. to five men, a quart of small arrack in 
the morning to five men, and all the week else rice and water, many 
times short, by which and the ill air many fall. 4. The Company 
keep their ships out so long to take purchase (to great value) from 
the Portugal and Chinaman, that they become so decayed that none 
would venture home in them, but such as would rather put them- 
selves to the mercy of God than perish in the country, though kept 
labouring at the pumps all the way home, and if any extreme 
weather happened they had small hope of safety. Divers more 
grievances will appear on examination. Endorsed by Nicholas, 
Cap. Hawkrege and Jo. Brooke. This petition was read and 
referred to the Committee for grievances, see Commons Journal I. 
p. 852. See also the East India Company s petition, 19 June, No. 334. 
There is a certificate dated 27 Nov. 1626, that John Brooke was an 
able gunner and an ancient seaman. See Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XL., 
No. 31. 1 p. [East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 20.] 

315. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
Edward Scudamore, Thos. Sanderson, Francis Askewe, Wm. Clarke, 
Oliver Straucke, Harris, Futter, or any other that can speak mate 
rially in the business between the Company and Brookes shall be 
sent for forthwith and examined in the Admiralty in perpetuam rei 
memoriam. The Governor made known that Lady Dale's Bill had 
been read in Parliament and was committed, but the hearing was 
adjourned by Sir James Perrott ; resolved to expect a new summons 
before the Company appeared again. The Governor further reported 
that Brookes had petitioned the Lower House, against whom the 
Company had complained in the Upper House, neither petition being 
yet read ; additional members were nominated for following these 
complaints in Parliament. Concerning John Chester, accused of 
embezzling gold out of the Choul junk, for which the Company at 
Suratwere enforced to make restitution to the value of 128^., where- 
upon Chester's wages amounting to 501. were stopped : his wife now 
petitioned for the wages ; ordered that the wages stayed should 
accrue to the Company in part satisfaction for the gold embezzled, 
but in regard of her poverty ] 01. was bestowed upon her and her 
husband, she giving a general discharge to the Company. Con- 
cerning the demands of Henry Dorrell, deceased. The three blacks 

R 6869 



194 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

brought home in the pinnace from St. Helena ordered to work in 
Blackwall yard. Resolved to sell the Legee silk this afternoon at 
the candle, thought meet to set it at 27s., but moved to advise the 
Persian merchant, lest the Company's selling at under rate should 
give him an advantage to oversell them. Information that Sir 
Walter Cope's sons, Sir Edwin Sandys, and Gibbs had sent and come 
for their dividends, and had returned without money or good words ; 
Crispe and Harby entreated to speak with Richard Guy and to 
advise him not only to pay the same, but to give good words to the 
adventurers when they come upon any occasion. At a Court of 
Sales appointed for this afternoon, it was propounded to sell the 
silk by the candle, but thought fit rather to see at what price the 
Persian sells his silks, Committee to confer with linendrapers 
desirous to treat with the Company in private for calicoes. Capt. 
Blagden to receive 201. at the instance of the Lords' Committees of 
the Upper House, and not as of right. Desire of divers merchants and 
shopkeepers to give some reasonable fine to be free of the Company ; 
referred. Ordered that Thos. Rastell's bond be cancelled. About 
sale of 360 bags of the Moon's wet pepper. The Auditors to make a 
calculation of debts due to the Company ; the debtors to have once 
more notice, but in case they then fail of payment, action to be 
entered against them. Sambrooke blamed for suffering indebted 
persons to take out their dividends ; ordered that no dividends be 
paid to any until their debts be cleared. 

Minute of a Court of Sales. List of articles sold, comprising 
calicoes, stuffs, nicanees, taffetas, grograms, myrrh, cotton- wool, and 
cloves, with names of purchasers and the prices. 

May 5. Ordered that Edward Corbett, administrator to Thos. 
Corbett, deceased, receive moneys due to said Thomas, except 251. 
to remain in the Company's hands for the use of Corbett's child. 
Petition showing that Giles Hobbs, deceased, had been employed by 
the Company in the carriage of his Majesty's packet to the Sophy 
of Persia, when Sir Dudley Digges was sent Ambassador to Russia, 
and from that time until his decease, which was about three years, 
had been employed in the Company's affairs in Persia; at his 
departure out of Russia he had some 200. worth of pearls and 
other stock, for which, and for his charges in fitting himself out, it 
was humbly desired that reasonable and competent recompense 
should be given : the Court remembered they had employed such a 
man, yet in regard it was so long since, Sambrooke -was required 
to report what he finds to the next Court. Divers merchants and 
shopkeepers of London being desirous to be adventurers and to be 
made free of this Company ; resolved to allow of their acceptation, 
every merchant paying 2,01., and every shopkeeper 301. for their 
several freedoms respectively. Upon reading a letter from John Yonge 
and Sir Dodmore Cotton, wherein was declared the continued resolu- 
tion of Sir Dodmore to be transported in the Expedition directly for 
Persia, pretending that he hath a commission from his Majesty to 
that purpose, it was thought fit that Mun and Styles should wait 
on Lord Con way, and, in case any such commission be granted from 



EAST INDIES. 195 

1626. 

his Majesty, desire his Lordship's favour for a countermand in regard 
of the ship's necessity in going for Jacatra; but if his Lordship 
refuse to favour the Company, then to frame a petition to the Lords 
of the Council, and desire their assistance to his Majesty for his 
royal commission for said ship to keep her intended course for 
Jacatra. Motion whether to continue Jesson master of said ship 
deferred. Desire of divers clothworkers to be satisfied for work 
performed. Report of the Governor of what passed in the Com- 
mittee of the Lower House concerning the complaint of Lady Dale ; 
upon debate most of the Committee inclined to the belief that 
Lady Dale had unjustly grounded her complaint ; but nothing was 
concluded, Examination of the differences between Eowe, the 
master, Daniel White, the purser, and Wilson, the surgeon of the 
Star ; agreed to fine the master 20 marks to the pooi; box, as well 
for his excessive lavish of powder as for freight of his goods ; and 
the surgeon as well for freight of his goods as for his uncivil car- 
riage in the ship 20 nobles in respect of his poverty ; the purser 
to come to the next Court and then he should have an end likewise. 
14 pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 388-402.] 

May G. 316. Sir Dodmore Cotton to (Sec. Lord Conway). As the life 
The Downs. o f i aws consists in the execution, so King's commands in the quick 
obeying. His Majesty has commanded that the merchants should 
transport Sir Robert Sherley and himself into Persia in their ship 
Expedition, yet after lying in the Downs a fortnight sent to demand 
whether they would consent to go for Jacatra ; sends letter with 
answer. To carry them to a place far out of their way and unhealthy, 
and afterwards transport them for Persia could be no sooner than if 
they should stay in England and go with their next fleet. Besides 
the ship is so pestered that officers and mariners protest they will 
hang before they will go to sea in her so laden ; yet are content to 
undergo all these inconveniences so they might go directly for Persia, 
but rather than go by Jacatra desire to take some other way, or 
stay till the fall of the leaf to go with the next shipping. Begs an 
answer that the merchants prevent it not by the speedy carrying 
them for Jacatra. Endorsed, "May 6, 1626." 2 pp. Incloses, 
316. I. Sir Dodmore Cotton to the East India Company. Their 
demand by John Yonge to know whether Sir Robert 
Sherley would consent to go for Jacatra, before they go for 
Persia is so strange that he cannot conceive their inten- 
tions ; and if they do not suddenly amend this contempt 
of his Majesty's command he must complain to the State, 
for howsoever they dare to slight his Majesty, he may not 
vary from his express will ; they too well know already 
that he is commanded to go directly for Persia in their 
ship Expedition, and he will not vary in the way to the 
right hand or to the left " Therefore you will perform 
the duties of obedient subjects, lose no more time in 
such unnecessary delays, and, though you have hitherto 
neglected all, yet now as ye are men, take some order for the 
lightening the ship of such unnecessary loading as she is 
now burdened with, whereby my stuff may be all taken 

N 2 



196 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

in, and if need be the ordnance may play. Thus to 
satisfy your curiosity I have written what you knew long 
since far better." P.S. " I may not go for Jacatra, but 
must go directly for Persia." From the Downs, 1626, 
April 28. 1J pp. 

316. II. The East India Company to Sir Dodmore Cotton. Have 
received his of the 28th, written in a more lofty style 
than they are accustomed to receive from personages of 
the highest degree in this kingdom, neither do they at 
any time neglect their duty or promise to his Majesty as he 
supposes, and particularly concerning his transportation 
to Persia, which should have been performed in a ship of 
600 tons if his . occasions had given him leave to have 
come in due time ; but he is much mistaken to challenge 
a second promise from them to his Majesty to'carry him into 
Persia in the Expedition, which they ever appointed and 
are resolved shall go directly for Jacatra for the relief of 
their servants and ships there, whereof they have ac- 
quainted the State. Wherefore pray him to rest con- 
tented with such accommodation as they are able to give, 
which shall be to part the cabin and receive of his pro- 
visions what they may ; but they let him know they are 
not ignorant in their affairs to send needless provisions, 
nor may they leave them out. Pray him in future to 
make better constructions of their proceedings, which 
shall be always found dutiful to his Majesty and just for the 
Company. P.S. " This ship must not go for Persia, but 
God willing shall go for Jacatra, from whence you may be 
transported." East India House, 1626, May 2. 1J pp. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., Nos. 21, 21 I, n.] 

May 8-15. 317. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the goods challenged by Brock endon's executors. Consideration of 
dispeeding the Expedition ; question whether to continue Bowen 
the master in that place, because he had discovered some particular 
passages to the Ambassadors; the further consideration of this 
business was deferred until the Lords' order might be procured for 
the ship's immediate passage for Jacatra. Request of the Persian 
Ambassador to speak with some of the Court to procure maintenance 
from Shasswar Be'g, the Persian merchant, demanding 200 tomands, 
for which he will give a discharge, being 750?. sterling ; it was 
answered that some of the Court would attend his Lordship when 
Banggam came. Petition of John Thatcher that being surety for 
John and William Faulkner, he had paid for them 2,500?., in part 
satisfaction, whereof they made over 800?. of their adventure for his 
use to Robert Kay, merchant ; prays his freedom ; the Court required 
him to lay down 80?. fine, which he promised to perform. Whether 
Daniel White be fined ; referred to further consideration. Warner 
to take up 3,000?. instead of the like sum due to Sir Baptist Hicks. 
A General Court to be holden on Tuesday come se'nnight. Rudd 
to have 20s. per week for six weeks' pains about the cloth business. 



EAST INDIES. 197 

1626. 

May 1 0. The Deputy made known to the Persian merchant with 
whom Sir Win. Becher had conferred that the Ambassador wanted 
means of maintenance and desired the merchant to take care for the 
Ambassador's supply ; the merchant answered that the King of 
Persia had given the Amdassador money sufficient for two years, 
together with silver plate, jewels, and all necessary provision, and 
had given express command to the merchant not to deliver any 
money to the Ambassador ; the Deputy put him in mind that he 
had promised to furnish the Ambassador with what moneys he 
would have, and intimated how much it concerns the honour of the 
King of Persia that his Ambassador may be fitly provided for ; the 
merchant replied briefly, if the Ambassador could show the King of 
Persia's hand he might have what he would, otherwise not, and 
desired to know whether the Ambassador could take his silk from 
him by violence ; the Deputy made answer no such thing was 
intended ; the merchant said the Ambassador should have no mohey 
of him as long as his head was on his shoulders ; if the King of 
England command him the Ambassador shall have all the silk, or 
half, or what he would ; he complained that the Ambassador had 
disgraced and beat him and threatened to rip up his belly ; and 
when nothing would prevail the merchant departed the Court. 
Examination of William Plant, who stole the beef at Black wall ; he 
confessed to stealing it several times, and accused Edward Long and 
others of encouraging him and sharing the beef. The parties accused 
y Plant to be examined and some punishment inflicted upon them, 
n the meantime Plant to be kept in safe custody in Bridewell. 
Order upon the demand of Bright, brother and administrator to 
Thos. Bright deceased, for his brother's estate ; Bright and Ford 
then desired that the account might be made up, but the Court were 
unwilling to meddle therein. Jesson confirmed in his place as master 
in the Expedition ; he was reproved for his former errors and told of 
the Lords' order for his proceeding directly for Jacatra, which 
order the Company would have him read at the mainmast; he 
promised with diligence punctually to observe the Company's direc- 
tions, only he desired he might not have his ordnance cloyed with 
lumber, which was wholly left to his care. 

May 12! The Court required Jesson to promise, upon forfeiture 
of his whole wages, that he would carefully and punctually observe 
their instructions and the order 'of the Lords of the Council com- 
manding him, amongst other things, not to carry Sir Robt. Sherley 
and Sir D. Cotton into Persia, but to go direct to Jacatra ; to which 
he freely assented and promised performance. A collection of 
debts owing to the Company presented by the Auditor, showing 
debts already due 38,000?., and which will be paid in 1626, 1627, 
and 1628 ; 90,000?. not including the bargain of calicoes and pepper 
lately sold. Alderman Hodges is charged with 1,780?., Bigley 
Carleton with 2,900?., and Ellis Crispe with 1,700?., which might 
have been long since collected. Committee selected to treat with said 
debtors for payment, and Thos. Hanson to call upon the debtors to 
bring in their moneys. 



198 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

May 15. Concerning the estate of Brockendon, late the Com- 
pany's resident at Jacatra, deceased ; the Court could not as yet 
dispossess themselves of the books in regard they form part of their 
proofs against Brockendon for private trade ; Tuesday sennight ap- 
pointed to hear and determine all differences. Request of merchants 
to treat with the Company for their silk, which motion was the rather 
to be embraced in regard it is given out that the Persian mer- 
chant hath this morning made sale of all his silk ; besides a Dutch 
ship is daily expected in Holland laden with 800 bales of silk ; 
resolved to set the price at 27s. per lb., but as the merchants would 
not be drawn above 26s. the Governor refused to treat any further 
with them at this time. Information of the Governor that Sir 
Wm. Becher had reported to the Lords the difference between the 
Persian Ambassador and merchant. Offer of Nicholas Crispe to 
take 400 barrels of indigo at 3s. lOd. so as the Court would bind 
themselves for six months not to sell under 4s. per lb. ; the motion 
liked in regard of the quantity, but not in respect of the condition, 
and so the resolution was deferred. Proposal of the Governor to 
read at the General Court so much of the letter of the Star as 
concerns the fight with the Portuguese, and the death of their 
people at Lagundy, as also what hath been recovered out of the 
Moon, and lastly to propound the business of delinquents ; hereupon 
Treasurer Batemari made known the great debt which the Company 
is in at interest, amounting to above 212,000?., which, if it be not 
speedily looked into and timely prevented, will grow dangerous if 
not desperate. The Court approved of what the Governor had 
propounded to be delivered at the General Court, and for this 
business of the Treasurer, it should be taken into serious considera- 
tion. Provision of cordage referred to a Committee. 

May 16. Gratuity to Captain Hall for being aboard the Expe- 
dition while the Court settled a master in . her. Rowe, master of 
the Star, to have his bond cancelled. Request of John Leaver, 
co-executor with his mother of Edmund Leaver, deceased, concerning 
moneys due from the Company. All the silk that came home in 
the Star sold to Millward and partners at 26s. Sd. per lb. Motion 
of Henry Gar way to sell their indigo as the Company sold their 
pepper ; the Governor's opinion was to send indigo dust beyond sea 
at 16d per lb., but concluded to put it to the candle at next Court 
of Sales, for it would never yield above 9 \d. beyond sea. Proposi- 
tions to be laid before the generality : 1, to read the letter about the 
fight in the Indies ; 2, to give them an account of the loss sus- 
tained by the casting away of the Moon ; 3, to move for the grati- 
fication, and lastly to enter into dispute about the settling of the 
business of delinquents; whereupon Garway moved that if the 
generality should refer the same to a Committee, that they would 
invest such power in them to do what they please and to make 
such an agreement as they should think fit. 24 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VI] I. 402-422.] 

May 16 318. Minutes of a General Court. The Governor, having com- 
manded the last General Court to be read, first thought it most 



EAST INDIES. 199 

1626. 

proper to speak of the arrival of the Star, and of the value of her 
lading which doth amount near to the sum of 43,000?., which is a 
reasonable good return. He then took notice how the Company 
had been importuned by the Lords, (1) to imprest unto Sir R 
Sherley 2,000?., (2) to redeem his jewels, and lastly to furnish Sir 
D. Cotton with money in Persia ; but by the earnest solicitation 
and reasons given both to his Majesty and the Lords, the Company 
had found favour of the State to be excused and freed from these 
and all charges concerning their ambassage, and chiefly that neither 
Sir Kobert nor Sir Dodmore shall have any power or authority over 
the Company's goods or meddle in their affairs. The Governor 
further declared that Sir Kobert, Sir Dodmore, and the Persian 
Ambassador were come too late to the Downs to take their passage 
for Persia in the Company's fleet bound for Surat ; that the Persian, 
being now returned to London, shows himself very noble, for he is 
content to bear his own charge ; and for the other two they have 
got aboard the Expedition by the carelessness of the master, whom 
they would by force have constrained to carry them directly for 
Persia, and diverted her course from Jacatra, but upon petition of 
the Company to the Lords, and after some attendances and 
oppositions, they obtained a warrant commanding the master of 
said- ship to keep on her course for Jacatra, which was published at 
the mainmast in the hearing of the Ambassadors, who are now con- 
tent to leave the ship and return likewise to London. The 
Governor then related the ill news that was reported from 
Lisbon and Antwerp, that the Portuguese with seven ships and 
divers frigates had sunk four of our ships ; read the letters brought 
home in the Scout from Surat, and gave reasons why he 
conceived the news unlikely to be true ; the Portuguese loss in men 
reported not to be so few as 800 ; it is certain that the Falcon was 
got into the bar, and for the other three, the Palsgrave, Dolphin, 
and Lion, supposed to be in the fight, they could not obtain their 
port, but are supposed to be gone into the Gulf of Persia, so as 
there is no fear of their pursuit by the Portuguese, but they have 
escaped, but with the loss of some English also. The Governor 
next informed the Court of the miserable loss of the Moon, with a 
cargo of pepper worth 55,000?., whereof only between 4,000?. and 
5,000?. have been recovered. The next thing propounded by the 
Governor was the gratifications formerly allowed to himself, the 
deputy, the treasurer, and committees ; which, though it is more 
than ten months since the last election, yet he confessed he was un- 
willing to mention, but would let them know that he and the rest 
conceive themselves neglected by the generality in that they are 
not answered with that love and acknowledgment which they 
justly deserve, considering their often and sundry meetings here, 
and consultations, and going down to Gravesend and other places to 
discharge the .ships outward bound, and into the Downs to clear 
the ships homeward bound, and their many occasions to attend his 
Majesty and the Lords in progress and elsewhere, as at this instant 
they are summoned to attend both the Upper and Commons' House 
upon the complaints of Brookes, late Commander of the Moon, and 



200 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Lady Dale ; all which particular services if they will take into 
their considerations the Governor doubts not but they will think 
the committees worthy of that small remembrance, and rather hold 
it fit to be enlarged than in any way abridged or detained ; that 
the Treasurers keep three men for the only service of the Company, 
whose salary for the last year they have paid out of their own 
purses ; the deputy added that none of the committees served them 
as mercenary men, and therefore he wished as they were served in 
love so they should have a little respect considering the quality of 
the persons, and return the like. One of the generality desired 
this business might be deferred until a fuller Court, but was 
answered, the motion being opposed by none but himself, that, if he 
could not prove the Court had been surreptitiously called, there was 
no colour to defer it ; one of the committees alleged that he gave a 
servant more wages than his gratifications came to, another that 
the committees reap nothing but loss and scorn. In conclusion, by 
a free and general consent, the gratifications were granted, and it 
was ordered that from henceforth they should be allowed and 
taken, after they shall grow due by the expiration of the year, 
without further motion. Treasurer Bateman made known that 
having lost his colleague, Mr. Stone, through death, and himself 
growing old, he purposeth to hold his charge no longer than until 
the next election day. The Governor further declared that the 
calling of them together was upon the most difficult business that 
ever the East [India] Company was troubled withal, being how to 
order the business of delinquents who have not paid in their 
adventures ; the " brokes " are moderately put off, the interest hereto- 
fore rated at 9 per cent, amounts to 27,000?. ; many of them that 
are in arrear have pressed, in an extraordinary manner to have an 
end, one has called the Company into Chancery, another into 
Parliament House. Something hath been done in the Court of 
Committees, but nothing concluded ; there is 79,000?. in arrear by 
delinquents, twenty or thirty thousand of which may be recovered. 
There are three sorts of men, some altogether unable, some though 
able yet will carry it away by their greatness, and a third sort of 
men that are able but not willing. Among those unable were Sir 
Francis Jones, 1,500?. ; James, 1,700?. ; Gerrard, 500?. ; Greene, 
1,500?..; Dike, 2,200?. ; Traves, 500?.; and Bourne, 3,200?. Besides 
5,000?. will come in upon the old stock. The question is what they 
will do, for in 1,600,000?. subscription there will be about 50,000?. 
lost. Therefore the Governor desired to know, (1) whether they 
would sink the adventure ; (2) whether they would lose the 
interest ; if their adventures be sunk the loss will not be above 
13s. 4sd. per cent. ; then they must have no dividends but for that 
they have paid in. The Treasurer thought a committee of eight or 
ten should be appointed to join with the Auditors and Accountants, 
and so inform themselves of the business which will then be ripe 
for the next General Court. One of the generality wished there 
may be a committee appointed to join with the Standing Committee 
for ordering of this business. One wished that, for such as are not 
able to pay the whole, the money paid in by them should lie as 



EAST INDIES. 201 

1626. 

long as the Company have paid interest for money, to supply their 
defaults. Another moved to have the delinquents show their 
reasons. A third moved that no delinquents receive dividends till 
those that have paid in fully have received theirs. .The Governor 
said the Company may easily reach such as have paid in half, for 
the sixth dividend will be at Mich, next, and the seventh and eighth 
will follow shortly. As to the sinking of the adventure, and the 
delinquents to stay till all be paid in. he would never yield unto it. 
After divers disputes and opinions it was referred to the Standing 
Committee to treat with the delinquents, and further names were 
added to the Committee for this purpose. If any delinquents be 
discontented with this Committee, report to be made to the 
generality. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 425-436.] 

May 17-19. 319. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Motion of 
Bichard Burrell to bestow a freedom upon his son-in-law Samuel 
Cust ; resolved that Cust should lay down a fine of SQL, and then, 
suing for grace, the Court would accept of 20L and remit the rest. 
Burrell would offer only 51. Request of Edward Corbett that 40s. 
per annum be paid for the further maintenance of the child of his 
brother Thos. Corbett, deceased, and that he might have the Com- 
pany's bill for the money in his own name, both which requests 
were yielded unto. Offer by Block Marsten, a Dutchman, of his 
services to the Company. Presentation by the Auditors 6f the col- 
lection of the Company's debts ; divers good sums of money had 
been brought in since same was ordered to be drawn out, the Court 
therefore ordered the Auditors to present a collection every month. 

May 19. Bill of charges presented by Evans, master of the Scout, 
allowed ; Mountney required to take care that the four blacks, 
which came home in the Scout, be accommodated with clothes and 
other necessaries. Offer of Nicholas Crispe, the younger, of 3s. ~LQd. 
per Ib. for 400 barrels of indigo, so as the Court would not sell 
under 4s. the Court refused to be so tied, but would accept his 
offer if he would contract for 1,000 barrels ; would return his answer 
next Court. Thomas Corne's bill of charges for riding post to 
Dover referred. Concerning the suit of James Dorrell, brother and 
executor to Henry Dorrell deceased, late the Company's factor in 
Persia ; the Court still insisted upon the objections formerly made, 
but after debate, by erection of hands, the Court agreed to give in 
full satisfaction of bill of exchange, wages, and all other demands, 
550., which he thankfully acknowledged. \pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
VIII. 436-445.] 

May 19. 320. Thos. Barker, John Purifie, and Kobt. Loftus to xhe East 
Ispahan. India Company. The difficulty of conveyance at these times is no 
doubt the chief cause why no advices have arrived. Sent tran- 
scripts, of former letters with their last of April 13th to the Consul 
at Smyrna ; adventure this present by way of Balsora with two 
Frenchmen who have been buying drugs here. Received goods out 
of the Lion and Falcon on April 27th, but have not put them off or 
received any return in silk, not having any news from Court, which 
is daily expected by the coming of the chief of the Dutch from 



202 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

thence. It is reported that the King upon their complaints hath 
given the charge of their and our business to another. Want of 
letters cau.seth suspense, and want of supplies giveth discourage- 
ment ; through the one are ignorant of the Company's determinate 
purpose concerning this trade ; by the other are made to live more 
idle and unprofitable than should be or is -desired. Dutch supplies 
are come up, most part spice, ready money, and gold in bars ; by 
computation they may this year carry away 300 loads of silk, and 
give out they will augment that quantity yearly. The King, with 
the Khan of Shiraz and a great army, is a day's journey on this 
side Bagdad, relieving with men and provisions the town, which 
these eight months hath been strongly besieged by the Turks, who 
have given many assaults, but prevail little. The Georgians stir 
little, being pent up by the brother of the Khan of Shiraz. The 
Kurds oppress the country about Tauris on purpose to withdraw 
part of the King's forces from Bagdad for the more advantage of the 
Turks, their friends. What hath else occurred in the Company's 
affairs hath been in former letters related. 1J p. [O.C., Vol. XL, 
No. 1228, pp. 1, 2.] 

May 22-26. 321. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Mountney and 
Washborne to enter into bonds on behalf of the Company for return 
of ordnance to Lord Carew, Master of the Ordnance. Gratification 
of 10. to George Hooker, secretary to Lord Carew. Motion of the 
Governor that Geo. Ball's executors be called for and questioned 
upon an action of account to clear that business after the decree in 
the Star Chamber be drawn up by Titchborne. Payment ordered to 
Haynes for the Persian Ambassador's charges. Wm. Mynors, who 
came home master's mate in the Scout, recommended for employ- 
ment. 

May 23. Minutes of a Court holden at Blackwall and Deptford. 
Fotherby, clerk of the yard, presented in writing certain proposi- 
tions, which the Committee resolved only to read over, and leave 
the consideration thereof to a Court or to another meeting of the 
Committees of the yard. (1.) Concerning the wood yard and stone 
wharf at Deptford, to lease them out or appoint dwellers in the 
houses to keep them in repair, c. (2.) For disposing of unservice- 
able ordnance. (3.) To consider of a timely provision of materials 
for supply of this present year's wants, especially of cordage ; 50 
ton of cordage had been bought at 26s. 6d per cwt., ready money, 
with condition that all said cordage be made of Husband hemp, and 
spun at Deptford under the Company's surveyor. (4.) Whether boats 
and barges should be made in the houses adjoining to the powder 
room to prevent the danger of fire. (5.) To provide anchors for this 
year's shipping ; a note of the proportions needful, viz., 18 great 
anchors from 13 cwt. to 25 cwt., and 37 small anchors from cwt. 
to 12 cwt. ; it was thought that all old anchors be mended 
before the new work be began. (6.) About the place for laying 
masts, boats, &c. (7.) For making trucks, quoyns, and stoolbeds in 
their places reckoned as part of the carriages. (8.) Precautions for 
preventing anything within the yard being converted to private use 
without warrant in writing from Fotherby. Whether to break up 



EAST INDIES. 203 

1626. 

or sell the Elizabeth and Ruby ; greater cost" to the Company to 
break them up than the materials are worth. Note of timber 
wanting, especially long timber for building of the great new ship^ 
It was found by conference with Lucy that 73 Norway masts were 
bought which were unnecessary ; he was blamed for providing 
these masts and neglecting to provide long timber. Useful wood 
having been made into firewood, ordered that the great chips be 
stacked, and no serviceable pieces of wood cleft out without especial 
order. That John Beck's wife and children dwell in the yard con- 
trary to the intendment of the Court. Motion made for building a 
crane between the two docks for anchors. Fotherby required to 
perfect his books. 

May 24. Application on behalf of Mrs. Bickley in regard of 
her sickness, for payment of part of her husband, Capt. Bickley 's, 
wages, granted. One hundred barrels of indigo bought by Nicholas 
Crispe at 3.s. lOd. per Ib. Ordered that Andrew Evans, master of 
the Scout, and Daniel White, purser of the Star, have their bonds 
cancelled. Renewed suit of John Clement and Philip Brockenden, 
executors of Thos. Brockenden, deceased, for payment of his wages, 
The Governor declared that their kinsman had wronged the Com- 
pany, both in using private trade himself and conniving at others, 
for which, and for the freight of his goods, the Court expected 
recompense. After arguments on both sides the executors were 
moved to submit themselves to the Court, but desired to have a 
particular account of their kinsman's wages and private trade ; 
ordered that Sambrooke deliver a particular account of Brokenden's 
wages, which the Company were ready to pay, but for his private 
trade and for his freight they would advise with counsel. Bar- 
tholomew Churchman, master of the Moon, desired to know what 
wickedness or villany he had committed to occasion his long im- 
prisonment in Dover Castle, protesting himself innocent in the 
casting away their ship or in doing anything that might incur their 
disfavour ; he confessed he brake up Brokenden's chest, but only to 
nave the goods and at the commandment of Brookes ; he then^desired 
payment of his wages and debts due to .him, but was told by the 
Governor that if he cleared himself from the accusations wherewith 
he is charged they shall be glad, but for his wages, &c. they know not 
of any he can justly challenge ; nevertheless he was willed to ac- 
company Sambrooke to the counting house, and there to examine 
the books. Edward Sherburne, the Company's secretary, for his 
diligence and care gratified with 100 marks, also 10?. to Richard 
Swinglehurst for his pains in riding several times of late post to the 
Downs upon dispatch of the Company's fleet. 

May 26. Information of Smethwike on behalf of the Persian 
merchant, that there is an action for 2,250?. against him, who 
desired the Company would bail him, which the Court for the King 
of Persia's sake were content to do. Demand of the Countess of 
Warwick for interest for 1,000?. in the Company's hands, in con- 
sideration of the love she bears the Company in affording the 
Persian Ambassador her house, ordered that she receive interest up 
to this day. Consideration of the necessity of electing a clerk solely 



204 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

to attend the powder works ; Edward Collins, one of the Amboyna 
men, chosen for that place. Motion to build a brick powder house 
in the field adjoining to the mill, and to consider of the powder- 
workers' gratifications ; referred. Ordered that Dodd's wages be paid 
to Willbram. Concerning payment to Richard Screen, the fuller 
charged with receiving some missing cloths. Bell's bill of charges 
allowed. Heynes presented an account of wages coming to 428., 
but was told the Company had made no agreement with him, to 
which he replied that his wages were at several times enlarged by 
Sir Thos. Roe, Mr. Rastell, &c. ; the Court took knowledge of hrs 
good services in the Red Sea, and when their factors were in trouble 
at Surat, but referred the conclusion of this business. Request of 
Win. Mynors for a gratification for taking the prize of Arabian 
horses according to promise made him at Surat ; upon perusal of 
his certificate under Rastell's hand, and finding him a hopeful young 
man fit to do the Company service, the Court bestowed upon him 
100 nobles (33. 6s. 8dL), and resolved to employ him as master of a 
pinnace. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. VIII. 446-463.] 

(May.) 322. Sir Robert Sherley to Sec. Lord Conway. "Hogga Shan 

From my su warr," the King of Persia's merchant, has desired his assistance 
Dept " t ki s Lordship that since his Majesty has put the Persians under 
his Lordship's protection, he would call before him such persons as 
daily give them molestation, lest sharp beginnings discourage them. 
Hopes his Lordship will not think him troublesome, but such are 
his obligations to the King of Persia that he cannot be silent in 
anything for the good of that nation. Endorsed, " May 1626." 1 p. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 22.] 

May ? 323. Sir Robert Sherley to the Privy Council. " Hogga Shan su 

warr, merchant for the King of Persia," has acquainted him that 
their Lordships had warned himself and Noctybege to come before 
them, as he supposes concerning some disbursements of money for 
Noctybege, for which he says he has no commission, and desires Sir 
Robert's assistance. Therefore signifies, as one who knows the 
King of Persia's desires, that merchants must not be taxed or forced 
by any ambassador, except he can show a sufficient commission 
under the King's seal. On a corner of the outer leaf is written, 
" Jarvis Oliver, Sir Robert Sherley." 1 p. \East Indies, Vol. IV., 
No. 23.] 

(May.) 324. Notes (by Nicholas) of the proofs (in defence of the Duke 
of Buckingham on his impeachment) concerning the 10,000^. received 
by him from the , East India Company. 1. Informative proofs, the 
sentence, and all the acts and proceedings in the Admiralty Court. 
2. AU the notes of the Company's book touching the conferences 
and agreement [see Court Min. of the E. I. Co , ante p. 175]. 3. 
The treaties between Spain and England. [Dom. Chas. I., Vol. 
XXVIII., No. 105, Cal.,p. 345.] 

May ? 325. Petition of the East India Company to the Privy Council. 

Have lately informed their Lordships how the Ambassadors by their 
own defaults lost their passage in the ships lately departed for Surat. 



EAST INDIES. 205 

1626. 

Since which Nagdi Bey, the Persian Ambassador, is come back to 
London to expect other means for his return into Persia. -But Sir 
Dodmore Cotton, with Sir Robert Sherley and their followers, have 
in his Majesty's name entered upon -petitioner's ship Expedition 
in the Downs, and though he has been often answered that she is 
laden for Jacatra, 1,000 leagues from Persia, yet he presses to be 
transported direct to Persia. Pray for his Majesty's commission to 
proceed for Jacatra, and that the Ambassador be transported for 
Persia on some other ships. 1 p. [Dom., Chas. /., Vol. XXVII., 
No. 115, Gal, p. 345.] 

June 1. 326. Sir Eobert Sherley to Sec. Lord Con way. " The Persian 
From my merchant having seen my public commissions, thinks I ought 
>US ford. ept " to nave mucn more credit than truly I have, and therefore con- 
tinually solicits me to redress their manifold wrongs " [sic]. Has 
often solicited his Lordship to mediate for them, knowing how 
strangers may by harsh dealing be discouraged ; but his Lordship 
has not answered any of his. Beseeches him to give present order 
for this merchant's dispatch, or he will be enforced to come to Court 
against his will. Endorsed, 1 June 1626. 1 p. [East Indies. 
Vol. IV., No. 24.] 

June 2-9. 327. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Payment to 
Edward Collins, clerk of the powder mills. In accordance with the 
suit of the Persian merchant, two of the Committee are requested 
to become his bail to the action of 2,250. entered into by Geeres and 
Darley against him for their supposed contract made with him for his 
silk, and the Court would save them harmless. Information of the 
merchant's Interpreter that Geeres had given out very uncivil and 
caluminous speeches against the Company, that if the Company 
dealt with the merchants they would cozen him with false weights 
and other accusations, concerning which Geeres was examined by the 
Court, who in the end were well content to believe his protesta- 
tions, yet condemned him for raising so foul a scandal upon our 
nation, especially to the merchant, and wished him hereafter to be 
more wary lest they call him to a strict account. Report of Capt. 
Hall that he had attended Lord Conway, who caused his examina- 
tion to be taken concerning the nine junks which he took in the Red 
Sea from the Guzerats. That he had answered that when the 
Company's servants were in trouble and prison at Surat, the better 
to make a more easy composition for their release, he had seized 
said junks, but so soon as satisfaction was given to the Company 
and their servants were restored to liberty, they were restored with- 
out detention of any part of their goods but only such as, contrary 
to his order, had been embezzled by Chester and his confederates to 
the value of 1,OOOZ., which was restored by the Company, so as they 
were far from making any benefit of said junks. The Court gave 
Capt. Hall thanks for dealing so truly and fairly with his Lordship. 
Newball, Clerk of the Compter, read a scire facias issued out of the 
Exchequer in the King's name upon the adventure of Roger Dye 
for a debt 160Z., requiring the Company to show cause the first day 
of next term why said debt should not be levied for the King ; 



206 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

ordered that Cappur confer with counsel. Concerning the adventure 
of Joseph Cock and Garrard's debt to the Company. Plant convicted 
of stealing beef, and sent to Bridewell, was released the next day, 
by whose order the Court know not, and is again employed with 
other of his confederates in their service at Blackwall ; ordered 
that they be all forthwith displaced. It having been reported that 
wheelbarrows full of beef are brought to one Boarer's house ; ordered 
that the parties be examined. 

June 5. Consideration of the business of Delinquents ; ordered 
that a conference be had on Friday next. Inquiry by what authority 
Heynes* wages were raised from 60. to 1201. per annum ; the con- 
sultations under Rastell's hand, then President at Surat, and other 
factors, were read, whereby it appeared that by the authority given 
them by the Company and for his abilities and good service, he was 
thought worthy of the augmentations. The Court conceived they 
were bound to make good that act, and ordered Ellam to perfect 
the account accordingly against next Court. They then fell 
into dispute whether it were fit to continue power in their factors 
to raise their servants' wages, which was left to further consideration. 
The Committees of the Warehouses entreated to view, value, and 
sell the remains of commodities, since divers of them are so ill 
conditioned they cannot be sold by the candle. Committee ap- 
pointed to conclude with the Custom House for custom of goods 
brought home in the last fleet. 

June 7. Information that one of the Company's boats lost from 
the Downs was found at Hastings, but that the lord of the soil 
seemed scrupulous to deliver it ; resolved that a letter be written 
about same. Concerning a debt of one Littleton to the Company 
for 15Q ; unless present payment be made to be proceeded against. 
Opinion to sell by the candle the two old ships [Elizabeth and 
Ruby] at Blackwall if the Governor approve ; also parcel of goods. 
Order that Stone's advice be taken in the matter of the scire facias 
concerning Dye's adventure. Petition of Lawrence White for five 
years' wages of John Portus ; Captain Adams certified that he had 
served as pilot in three voyages from Japan to the Manillas ; com- 
mitted appointed to confer with Capt. Adams therein. The Com- 
mittees nominated for business in Parliament entreated to attend 
this afternoon about Lady Dale's business. Desire of Hassan Gagerat, 
a Guzerat who came over with the Persian Ambassador, to turn 
Christian and have a lodging in the Star ; the Court left him to the 
care of Wm. Webber, and gave him 10s. from the poor box to buy 
apparel. Request of Verneham, interpreter to the Persian Ambas- 
sador, who had appointed him to attend the Lords in the afternoon 
about the carriage of the Persian merchant, that the Company would 
send some one with him to acknowledge him to be an Ambassador 
and to confer with him about sale of the silk ; the Court thought 
the desire of the Ambassador very reasonable, but would not adhere 
to either party, yet consented that their Secretary Sherburne should 
go with Verneham. 

June 9. The Governor related to the Court that the Persian 
merchant came to his house this morning, where they had some 



EAST INDIES. 207 

1626. 

conference about writing over against the Company to the Persian 
Ambassador in Holland, which the merchant utterly denied, and 
promised to write and send into Holland to clear himself. Then 
the Governor acquainted him with an order from the Lords of the 
Council to the Company to authorise them to mediate between the 
Ambassador and himself; also that the Ambassador hath sealed up 
the merchant's doors where the silk is ; whereto the merchant 
answered he should not have so much as 6d and that he would run 
away within four days Business between the Company and the 
executors of Brockenden ; that his estate was got by private trade 
and making use of the Company's stock in his hands ; also that his 
example, he being President, encouraged others to like private trade ; 
it was conceived that 500?. was not sufficient for the Company's 
damage :' after some discourse the executors referred themselves to 
the Court, whereupon two sums were propounded, 300?. and 500 
marks, but by erection of hands it was concluded that 300?. should 
be abated out of Brockenden's estate to clear all reckonings betwixt 
them and the Company except the custom of their goods ; to which 
the executors very willingly submitted, and to compound for the 
diamonds remaining in the Treasurer's custody. The increase of 
Heynes' wages found to amount to 423?. ; was referred to exami- 
nation. Demand of John Fletcher for remainder of his wages ; 
he was told it was very strange that going out carpenter's mate in 
three years he should raise an estate of 700?. ; he confessed he 
carried out 200?. in ryals of 8, and putting it out at several rates so 
gained his estate ; whereupon by erection of hands it was agreed he 
should pay 50?. towards the relief of maimed mariners. Considera- 
tion of the excessive gain that men make in letting out ryals of 8 
in the Indies at 10s. apiece and upwards, and the misery that poor 
men undergo in taking money at such a high rate ; ordered that no 
ryals be let out at above 8s. the ryal, and if any man enter the ryals 
at a higher rate the overplus to be forfeited to the relief of poor and 
maimed mariners. Gratification to Rastell, late President at Surat, 
for some especial reasons respited for 8 or 10 days. 17 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. VIII. 464-480.] 

June 10. 328. Henry Hawley, President, Rich. Bix, and Geo. Muschampe 
Batavia. to Harris (at Jambi). Their last letter by the Roebuck was dated 
Feb. 16. The Reformation dispeeded from Macassar 22 February, 
returned in safety 12 May laden with cloves and other com- 
modities. The King of Macassar was then upon his warlike expe- 
ditions and report says hath taken Booton ; our people there in 
health ; Shorte stays the King's return to establish Varneworthy 
chief. The Portuguese domineer there exceedingly as knowing 
themselves free under the King's protection, but have written to 
the King to suppress their insolences, or else give the English the 
like liberty to right their wrongs, or leave his country. Arrival 
there of two Danish ships which sailed for Bejamas and Succa- 
dana to settle factories in those places. Return of the Simon and 
Jude from Lagundy 25 Feb. with ballast; her voyage chiefly to 
see the Charles and Hart past the straits. By letters from Masuli- 



208 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

patam were advertised of the Rose cast away in Bejarone, 31 
leagues from Masulipatam ; her goods saved by Danish ships and 
delivered at Masulipatam, but her leak found incurable, and her 
hull therefore fired ; she lost by mortality 12 blacks and five 
English, the rest weak. By that disaster much want the goods of 
Masulipatam, but the Falcon sent from Surat with provisions 
collected in that factory for these parts expected by October. 
Complaint of the Noqueda of Pahang, long, since rifled or surprised 
by the Coaster, against Ellsmore ; the matter referred to arbitration ; 
condemned to pay the Noqueda 650 ryals of eight and restore to 
him the parcels of tin last sent in the Roebuck ; he parted right 
well contented, but who shall pay the loss is not yet peremptorily 
determined ; Ellsmore lays much blame on Colbach. The Swallow 
dispeeded. for Japara 13 March, returned laden April 10. Arrival 
of China junks at Japara with good store of beer and junkets of 
small worth, wherewith they have gleaned up all the ryals and so 
left our heads addled and our purses light which evily fitteth an 
Indian commonwealth. Arrival of the Dutch ship Ley den, 12 
months upon the way, with the loss of 22 men. In Guinea they 
met with fresh news out of Europe ; great armies in the field and 
preparation of all sides by sea and land ; dare not write particulars 
until more certainty, but all Christendom is in a tumult; the 
Spaniards with 80 galleons have freed Brazil from the Dutch, con- 
founded 19 Dutch ships, and put all their men to the sword ; not 
above two escaped. Arrival of the Royal Anne in ballast from 
Surat, 3rd June, with provisions, but no goods for the Company, 
through the disastrous chances of the times. Of four vessels this 
year's fleet out of England for Surat only the pinnace Falcon is 
arrived. The Lion, encountered by five galleons defended herself 
bravely yet with much difficulty escaped to Gombroon, landed her 
money, coral, and cloth, but was the next day assailed by Rufrero's 
fleet of frigates; defended herself the second time valiantly to Rufrero's 
great disadvantage, yet at last was with multitudes so oppressed 
that she fired herself ; her poor remainder of men, 26, leapt into 
the sea, were taken by the Portuguese, and put all but one to death. 
The Palsgrave and Dolphin forsook the Lion in her chief distress in 
her first conflict, were pursued by the five galleons and divers 
frigates and when overtaken made two day's fight, but the event 
not known, or what has become of them, only the galleons have 
returned to Bombay with loss of masts and yards, therefore some 
hope still remains that the two ships may be in safety. The Royal 
James and Jonas, both full laden, parted with the Royal Ann at 
Cape Comorin, directing their course for England. All the Dutch 
ships at that time in company at Cape Comorin also betook them- 
selves to their several courses ; three for this place, with the Royal 
Ann, but are not yet arrived; seven under the conduct of the 
butcher Speult purpose to winter in the Red Sea. With these 
great forces of the Hollanders, advantage might have been taken to 
discomfort the enemy ; some flourishes Speult made as if he would 
have sought them in their harbours, but perceiving President Ker- 
ridge more forward than himself upon fair and equal terms, he 



EAST INDIES. 209 

1626. 

slunk his head out of the collar; so the James, Jonas, Ann, and 
Falcon proceeded on their several voyages, leaving Speult to his 
designs. These disasters will occasion great distraction in the 
Company's affairs, especially if the Palsgrave and Dolphin be lost, 
for our rivals of Holland are afloat, their fleet having arrived in 
Swally Road three days before the Portuguese galleons came to 
intercept both them and us ; those galleons returning after the fight 
were met by three Dutch ships of war, but passed one by the o*her 
without shot or the least show of offence. But well might both 
Dutch and English have been intercepted by the Portuguese, had 
not a storm first put them from their anchors in Swally Road, in 
which two of them perished and the rest were so dispersed that the 
Jonas, Ann, Falcon, and three Dutch ships, though straggling, yet 
arrived in safety without resistance. And although those three 
English ships fell into their laps, yet the Lion saved the best of her 
goods and sold her cargo dearly. Know not what the Palsgrave and 
Dolphin have done ; so that howsoever great our loss, it might 
well have been much more. The Dutch have lost no goods 
but much reputation, in denying to go forth with us when 
the Portuguese challenged both before Swally Road, and in 
passing by the tottered galleons. The Portuguese gain is nothing ; 
our loss is great, but not to be esteemed in respect of what it 
might have been, and the forewarning us not to live in such security 
in these parts. This therefore may rather be called a blessing 
than misfortune, and he that fareth best is not made so happy but 
at least one feather is fallen from his plume, which, though presently 
not missed, may yet prejudice him in the time to come. Letters 
received from Jambi Factory from Harris, Colbach, and Webb, also 
one from Caij Chille by his son. As they concern errors in account, 
questions personal, and differences, the Jambi factors are desired 
jointly to consider of them. Concerning the supposed error in Sill's 
account. Their wants shall be supplied by the Coaster which will 
soon be ready ; much desire the Roebuck's return to be new trimmed. 
Were fain to send the King's watch for England, for here is not 
any that could perfect it. For the aid required by the King against 
the Achinder, have in former letters sufficiently expressed resolu- 
tion. Purpose immediately to dissolve the Acheen factory, for which 
purpose the Reformation is repairing. The hazard they run in 
trusting the Chinese, be they dice players or else whosoever ; must 
use counsel of the Dutch. Great loss of pepper at Jambi through 
weighing. Have lent to the Noqueda 500 ryals of 8 on behalf of 
Cittitamas, who has given security. Doubt not Harris's continual 
care, but must put him in mind of our nation's decayed reputa- 
tion at Jambi, trusting he will repair it, not only in managing 
businesses like a merchant, but in governing with order and civil 
duties like a Christian. No manner of gaming to be tolerated ; 
drunkenness, besides the evil affinity it hath with this climate to 
sottify and shorten men's days, also unfits men for any place of 
trust. Not to be sparing in instructing each and everyone in the 
Company's affairs, or in all other civil and necessary duties. Also 
must keep a vigilant eye upon the mystery of trade, and warn 

K 6869. O 



210 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

them in Batavia how it may be best supported in Jambi, and 
what provision to make if that place will vent other commodities 
besides ryals and cloth. A merchant's eye must be upon every- 
thing, therefore much blame former times that, as only for a Komf ord 
market, nothing more was advertised in letters for Jambi than the 
price of pepper and the vent of cloth. Must not conceit it suffi- 
cient to do as former times have done, for we are not to live by 
precedent but by reason. The Company give their factors no 
manner of prescription when they entertain them, but out of affiance 
in their worth commit their great estate to their orderings ; must 
therefore endeavour to entertain their interests so that posterity 
may be guided by the good and not obduced by the ill which 
may appear in our actions. Especially commend the remembrance 
of the Articles with the Dutch Company in ^1619. Meantime, 
though we endure many intolerable indignities and inconveniences, 
we will endeavour by all possible means to redress them or procure 
remedy in Europe, and the same mind should be in them at Jambi. 
Are not ignorant how advantageous the Dutch are in their projects, 
and know well how wily they are to evade, but we will not be pro- 
voked to leave the right way. Must not be tonguetied when any- 
thing is amiss, but rectify it by good and commendable means. 
Know also that in plain cases the Dutch are out of measure cere- 
monious to preserve their honour, but often are deceived in their 
opinions; they dance in a. net, their fidelity being ostentatious but 
not sincere, which we stick not to tell them ; thus there is a 
combat between sincerity and subtilty. 13 pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., 
tfo. 1229.] 

June 10. 329. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam. Knows not 
Surat. whether best to write or to be silent, so much having been already 
said to so little purpose. Our general letter will show Banggam 
that the Surat Council are sensible of his long silence and wearied 
with many unexpected 'excuses and delays. He knows the Com- 
pany have often urged that returns are the life of trade, and the 
trade of these parts, even from port to port, and hence to England, 
yields 50 per cent, per year. Has often expressed a desire to have 
an end, and doubts not that Banggam will return if he cannot 
accomplish that for him. Barker has written earnestly concerning 
the sale of his carpets ; desires to hear from Banggam how they are 
rated. } p. [O.O., Vol. XL, No. 1230.] 

June 12-14. 330. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
a letter be sent to Hastings about the long boat which is taken up 
there ; also that a writ be taken out against Littleton, who is in- 
debted to the Company in 200?. Ordered that those who keep 
prick and check are not fit to be paymasters also ; that Blunt keep 
the prick and check as formerly, and Thos. Rillston pay the porters 
every week. Request on behalf of the Persian merchant to entreat 
the Court to reconcile the differences between him and the Persian 
Ambassador. The Court made answer that they will have nothing 
to do with the silk, and therefore will leave him to take his own 



EAST INDIES. 211 

1626. 

course. Ordered that Mountney pay Hugh Perry 20s. disbursed for 
the Company by Tucker. 

June 14. Consideration of the differences between the Persian 
Ambassador and merchant, and how they have wronged the Com- 
pany by their untrue reports sent to Holland that the Company 
had seized their silk. The danger to their estates in Persia if the 
King of Persia be possessed with a belief of said reports ; ordered 
that a letter be written to the factors in Persia relating the whole 
business, also that a letter be procured from the Ambassador him- 
self, and his hand to the order of the Lords. Request of said 
Persian to borrow 300. of the Company, which the Court seemed 
very willing to grant, but ordered nothing therein. Request of 
Alderman Venn for 30 deals granted. Ordered that Bartholomew 
Churchman, late master of the Moon, receive wages due to him for 
the time of his imprisonment with the Dutch, but for the wages of 
his servant, Edward Pettley, and for a hogshead of butter pretended 
to be taken from him, the Court refused to give any order until 
Churchman first make good proof both of the delivery and that it 
was his own and not the Company's. 4^ pp. [Gt Min. Bk. VIII. 
481-485.] 

June 14. 331. The East India Company to the Privy Council, Have 
laboured, according to their Lordships' order of the 6th inst., to 
reconcile the differences between the Persian Ambassador and 
merchant, but can bring them to no good effect; for albeit the 
Ambassador is very inclinable to reason and careful of his promise 
to their Lordships, the merchant is so refractory, and through his 
passion so incapable of advice, and so violently bent to oppose the 
Ambassador, that his peremptory answer is, that he will neither 
submit to the Ambassador nor give him the value of sixpence for 
his relief, desiring them not to importune him any more, and 
seeming much displeased as conceiving they are the procurers of 
their Lordships' order, wherein they have done nothing but what 
they have been commanded. Signed by Christopher Clitherow, 
Deputy, and seven of the Committees. 1 p. [Dom. Chas. /., Vol. 
XXIX., No. 83, Col. 353]. 

June 14. 332. Thos. Barker, John Purifey, Robt. Loftus, and Geo. Smith 
Ispahan. to the East India Company. Have received letters of March and 
November 1624 and March and April 1625, all which came to hand on 
May 27 last by an Armenian from Aleppo. The cause of the want of 
weight of silk is that in those places where they have been constrained 
to receive the silk the moistness of the climate hath bred want though 
received with surplus. The Palsgrave and Dolphin not coming to 
port the last monsoon, no little discouragement ; formerly advised 
what was received out of the Lion and Falcon. Supposing that some 
shipping would be here this summer monsoon, would have sent 
caftila down with the camels that brought up our goods but Mullay- 
imbeg being at Court none of his ministers here would grant what 
was required. Heartily glad the Company has taken in good part 
their endeavours touching the contract made with this Emperor ; it 
will raise up the heads of drooping credit and enable them to put off 

o 2 



212 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

June 14. the quantities of English commodities desired. Acquainted Mullay- 
imbeg's brother and Mahomet Sallibeg, brother of Mahomet Allibeg, 
with the contents of the Company's letters, and likewise wrote to 
the Court ; they gave special grant to carry to port what quantity 
of silk seemed good, but we are scared of venturing too forwards 
before hearing what the Company has designed. Silk should yearly 
be carried down to port to be ready at our fleet's coming, but want- 
ing intelligence of the Company's designs have not so far urged it as 
might and shall be done. Cochineal worth at present 11 tomauns 
the maund (i.e. SI. 5s. per lb.), but cannot write a certain price for 
it, for it is brought from Venice and Constantinople and taken 
through Holland, and according to the quantity is the esteem. The 
Russians take quantities of untwisted silk in colours ; will not wish 
the Company to send hither yearly above 200 Ibs. in weight until 
further proof. Prices of ready moneys : the ryal of 8 passeth without 
weighing at 13 shahees per dollar; the lion dollar at 10 shahees ; 
Sultaneies and Hungary ducats at 24 shahees, Venice ducats at 24 1 
per piece ; gold in mass sold ordinarily at 33| to 34 shahees per 
mittigal. When making mention of a commodity being sold for 
such a price, mean the ordinary and current coins of the country, all 
foreign being sold as merchandise ; these are in six species : pieces 
(gold); abbassees, mahmodes, shahees, and vistees (silver); and 
cusbeggs (brass; ; the coined gold is of one value and very seldom 
passing ; in this country's language it is called an hezar, which is 
English " a thousand," i.e., a thousand deneires, which is 200 cusbeggs, 
or 50 vistees, or 20 shahees, or 10 mahmodes, or 5 abbassees ; the 
abbassee being 200 deneires, the mahmode 100, the shahee 50, the 
vistee 20, and the cusbegg 5. The people do not make their 
account by naming so many abbassees or shahees, but by tomauns (the 
greatest denomination) and thousands, hundreds, fifties, &c. decimally. 
Factors in India should have good care for the yearly providing of 
freight ; the benefit will not be small, whereof the Dutch have this 
year not only partaken, but wholly prevented us to the amount of 
2,0001. ; whereupon these people have objected the profit the Dutch 
brought to the Khan. It may turn to account for speedier returns 
if the ships coming from England can serve their monsoons with 
safety and . convenience, provided they be of force to withstand the 
Portuguese, who scarcely will be expulsed this gulf until they be 
roused from their hole Muscat, which must be done with more than 
our own forces ; so long as they remain there, dare not consent our 
ships should run about the ccast of Arabia, but rather that they lie 
under Orrnuz till the fine of August, then to meet the expected fleet 
at Surat. unless they be of sufficient strength to resist the enemy. 
Sir Robert Sherley falsely pretendeth himself to be an Ambassador 
from the King of Persia ; his Majesty of Persia never so much as 
made mention of him to the agents, much less of his embassage ; he 
hath correspondence with friars resident here, who have advertised 
the King of his intended return hither ; suppose it would be more 
welcome news to his Majesty that he remained in Christendem ; his 
two propositions are futile and unlikely ever to be accomplished, 
being (1 ) the providing of a galley, which manifesteth the truth of 



EAST INDIES. 213 



1626. 

June 14. his embassage, for why should the King of Persia instance that, when 
there are at least 20 good frigates and galliots lie unprofitable at the 
port which if well manned would be able to resist the ordinary number 
of Portuguese frigates cruising about Ormuz and other ports ? (2.) 
The transport of merchants hence into England and hither again ; 
as to which no Persian or Moor will adventure upon our ships so 
long voyages, and those Armenians and Chulfalines who have once 
tasted of their tediousness will have small encouragement to under- 
take them again. So will leave Sir Robt. to his own inventions, 
whose vain brain begotten projects still prove abortive, and whose 
actions many to their undoing have had experience of. The chief 
of the Dutch is returned from the Court, having procured a writing 
for the abatement of the price of silk and a set rate for their com- 
modities. Prices of silk and of commodities which Mullayimbeg is 
to take from them in truck for same ; this writing is for three years 
with confirmation under his Majesty's seal ; have often in vain desired 
of the Dutch a sight thereof, but by chance got a copy from Mullay- 
imbeg's men. Our goods deferred in delivery because Mullayimbeg 
was absent, have been delivered in the presence of Mahomet Sallibeg. 
Fearing difference at making up the accounts, have dispatched two 
of the chiefest and suificientest servants to Court with letters to 
Mahomet Allibeg and others chiefly intimating news received from 
England, that two ships were daily expected at Bender Abbass, that 
large supplies might yearly be looked for from England, India, and 
the southwards, with excuses for not coming in person to Court 
through the want of presents, owing to our ships not having this 
year come to port, and finally requesting a confirmation to us of 
those things granted to the Dutch, hoping his Majesty's favour was 
no less to the English than to them, considering how long we have 
trafficked in his dominions, by what great difficulties dangers and 
loss of men and ships had made way to this trade, and the yearly 
damage sustained in maintaining it. For better attaining our desire 
have given a present to Mahomet Allibeg's vizier for his master of 
the value of five tomauns,.and his letter to the King for receipt 
thereof, together with some knives and a gold ring set with 11 small 
diamonds belonging to the Chief Agent, to the intent they might 
not go empty handed. The writing to the Dutch not so effectual 
as that last received by the English, so may doubt its performance, 
especially when they see such quantities of cloth and tin as the 
Company have determined to send. Explain that others have 
effected what they themselves projected, and have built upon our 
foundations, for they first caused the silk to be brought to Isaphan, 
and its abatement in price with a set value upon commodities. 
Neither is it a marvel if his Majesty of Persia is more tractable now 
than ever by reason of the wars with the Turk, which since the 
taking of Bagdad are hotter than hath been since his coming to his 
reign. The King's subjects are affrighted, and seek to withdraw 
their whole estates from those parts into Christendom or India ; and 
there are also other causes against prosperity. Think ourselves 
therefore able to perform as much for the benefit of our masters as 
the best Hollander here residing. Have in like manner written 



214 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

to the Khan of Shiraz, who is with his Majesty at the camp, 
impetrating his aid to our servants in effecting what they were sent 
for, and requesting reformation of divers wrongs about the customs 
complained of by Jno. Benthall at the port ; would not by letters 
fervently move these matters, but will do so upon his Excellency's 
return to Ispahan or Shiraz, where personal conference may more 
prevail. Likewise will not be wanting then again to instance the 
Hollanders' customs which the Khan last year granted for their 
fight jointly with us against the Portuguese, which will be best 
procured by our King's Majesty's letters out of England. Make no 
doubt but the Company has treated of this with the Shah's Am- 
bassador if safe arrived in England, of whose embassage they can- 
not write, being unknown to them. Enclose account of customs 
made up by Jno. Benthall. The Khan desirous to use merchants 
courteously. By Benthall's letter, dated Gombroon the 21st May, 
the news reported by an English renegade is that the Palsgrave and 
Dolphin after their fight at Damaun surprised a Portuguese ship 
laden with horses for Goa, returned with her to Surat, and remained 
there till the fleet from Gombroon arrived there likewise. Also 10 
ships were discovered a few days' journey eastward fiom Muscat 
upon the coast of Arabia, whether friends or foes not known ; hope 
they may be ships from England in company with others from 
Surat. Have sent copies of the Company's letters to Benthall. 
Are determined to dispeed Robt. Loftus to their assistance, and to 
bring up goods. No silk yet weighed here, Mullayimbeg's officers 
being employed about receiving the Hollanders' goods ; besides the 
great Biram is approached. The Dutch by great presents get many 
friends, for better effecting our business we must do the like. The 
King expects the Company yearly to provide for him somewhat 
extraordinary, as fine clothes, fair looking glasses, barrels for pieces, 
knives, &c. Cannot farther insist until news either from Court or 
from the port. 6 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1228, pp. 6-8.] 

June 16-19. 333. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
James Dorrell have a copy of the Company's last order made 
between them and him as executors to his brother Henry, deceased. 
This day sennight appointed for a Court of Sales, also for the ships 
Elizabeth and Ruby. Ordered that Washburne certify against next 
Court what warrants are already served, and whether all that have 
underwrit are served. Renewed suit of Lawrence White for 
John Porter's wages, alleging he was entertained before he ran away 
from the Portugese ; the Court willed him to make proof. Ordered 
that the orders agreed upon at the last meeting at Blackwall be 
read upon Wednesday next. Ordered that Francis Futter, factor, 
from the Indies, receive 1501, the interest of two-thirds of his 
wages, according to order made before he went the voyage. Ordered 
that Capt. Hall receive the remainder of money due for his indigo. 

June 19. Ordered that Edward Lee entreat those who have not 
received either to take out their pepper or show the reason of their 
refusal. Relation of the Governor about their powder mills, that 
there is an absolute prohibition against them, and a message from 



HAST INDIES. 215 

1626. 

Sir John Coke for the speedy pulling of them down; resolved to 
attend the Lords of the Council about same. Consideration whether 
to sell their dust of indigo by the candle at the next Court of Sales 
or to send it to Amsterdam ; resolved to put it to the candle. 4 m>. 
[Ct. Min. Bk. VIII., 485-489.] 

June 19. 334. Petition of the East India Company to Duke of Bucking- 
ham. John Brooke, late master of the Moon, on his return from the 
Indies in September last most maliciously cast away said ship on 
the rocks near Dover ; petitioners having questioned said Brooke in 
the Admiralty of the Cinque Ports, Sir Geo. Newman declined to 
appoint a day for the trial during the sitting of Parliament. Par- 
liament being now dissolved, petitioners pray the Duke to direct 
Sir Geo. to appoint a clay for the trial or permit them to proceed in 
the Admiralty Court. Underwritten is the Answer of the Duke 
that he liked well that petitioners should proceed in the Admiralty 
Court in London, so that it did not prejudice the Cinque Ports. 
June 22. See ante, No. 314. [Dom., Chas. L, Vol. XXX., No. 35, 
Cal p. 358.] 

June 21-26. 335. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning 
the adventure of Edwd. Jordan, who had failed, and had transported 
his adventure in trust to Robt. Edwards, who now intends to pass it 
over to Sir John Gore ; that the Court could not take away Sir John 
Gore's right, if he had any, but will not suffer it to be again 
transported. Concerning an amount charged in the account of 
Harrison, deceased. Information of the Governor of the particular 
goods which Churchman pretends are saved and belong to him, now 
in the Company's hands ; ordered that Chauncey bring Churchman's 
book of particulars under the hand of Dibbs, of Dover. Motion of 
Leatt about the time for payment of his bargain of benjamin. 
Ordered to bestow upon Rastell 2QOZ. for extraordinary services, 
notwithstanding it was objected it is a losing trade, and that he 
hath received wages for service performed. The ordnance at Dept- 
ford having been proved and 100 found serviceable and 22 broken, 
ordered that the unserviceable ordnance be sold, the remainder put 
in store for the ships to be set out this year, so there will be no 
necessity to provide any new. 

June 23. Observations of Francis Lemens read concerning the 
Dutch East India Company ; the 51st Article makes mention of 45 
per cent, taken by that Company in the Indies of their servants for 
toll and freight of private trade : And whereas the Company have a 
purpose to present this relation to the Lords, resolved to abstract 
such particular articles as show the wicked practices of the Dutch 
against the English Company and their trade, and to exhibit those 
to their Lordships, yet withal to deliver in their whole book. 
Report of Treasurer Bateman that since 1621 divers great sums of 
money have been paid to the Company's servants, but how dis- 
charged he knew not ; the Court then descended to particulars, 
and required Cappur to perfect his accounts according to former 
order. Yonge accounted last in May was a twelvemonth. Fotherby 
said his account for 1624 was brought in, but his book of 1625 is 



216 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626, 

not yet perfected ; he required him to finish and present them to be 
audited. Ordered that Sambrooke, as men's accounts come in 
audited, discharge them from time to time. ' Consideration of the 
Dover business ; Thos. Chauncey delivered up a book of goods saved 
from the Moon, which book was formerly brought in by Churchman. 
Complaint of Brockenden's executors against Chauncey for detaining 
170 pieces of calico as thirds for saving calicoes, and that 800 pieces 
had been received by him. Chauncey 's reply; he confessed to 
selling 170 pieces to Hughes the linendraper, in Cheapside, where 
also were sold divers men's calicoes delivered by Sir John Hippisley 
and Dibbs before any commission from the Company to Yonge and 
himself. Also as to Churchman's demands, who was told the Com- 
pany had.no calicoes of his ; Churchman or any other that can justly 
demand anything, left to seek from those who received. Examina- 
tion of Chauncey as to whether all goods sold were brought to 
account, and whether all goods saved had been brought to the Com- 
pany's house ; also examination of Brokenden's executors on same 
subjects. The Governor observed that the whole business hath 
miscarried, that some goods had been delivered at Dover, some at 
London, some had been sold, some were yet at Dover, some at the 
Custom House, and some had been brought up, and that the Com- 
pany rested unsatisfied with these proceedings. Therefore it was 
moved that all goods, both at Dover and the Custom House may be 
ordered to be brought up to the Company's house, and the money 
for the calicoes sold brought in, and that a time be fixed and 
witnesses summoned for further examination of this business, all 
which was left to further consideration. 

June 26. Re-examination of the Dover business; complaint 
against Chauncey for buying 1 00 pipes of oil and other goods when 
he was sent about the Company's occasions, also for buying 170 pieces 
of calicoes, and his answer. Some of the goods saved from the Moon 
belonged to James Burgess, master, who iell sick and could not per- 
form the voyage. After much dispute it was resolved that Chauncey 
present an exact account of what came to his hands, and the Court 
gave free leave to Brookes, Churchman, and any other to take what 
course they please against Chauncey and Yonge for recovery of 
goods they can prove came to their hands. Demand of Lawrence 
White for John Porter's wages referred until the coming home of 
the next ship from Jacatra. Ordered that Langley's bill of charges 
be paid in the suit between the Company and Lamprey, and what 
is due to the Registrar of the Admiralty about Chester and Eller- 
ton. 12 pp. [Ct. Min. BL, VIII. 489-501.] 

June 30. 336. Sir Geo. Newman to Sir John Hippisley. The East India 
Canterbury, merchants have petitioned the Duke of Buckingham for the trial 
of Brooke in London, but his Grace refuses to violate the liberties 
of the Cinque Ports, Brooke having been apprehended at Dover. 
Is now ready to hold an Admiralty Court, and also a Court of 
Oyer and Terminer, where Brooke must be tried if the East India 
Company have determined to proceed against him criminally. \Dorn., 
Ckas. /., Vol. XXX., No. 76, Cal. p. 363.] 



EAST INDIES. 217 



1626. 

July 4. 337. Minutes of a General Court of the East -India Company. 
Appointed for election of Governor, Deputy, Treasurers, and Com- 
mittees. Mr. Governor, observing so poor an assembly, took occasion 
to remember an Italian proverb intimating that it is by reason of the 
ill success which of late years the Company have had in their 
returns, it being the natural inclination of all men to follow the 
rising not the declining sun, nevertheless he wished them not to 
be discouraged, for he had yet good hope of a plentiful increase. 
The Acts of the last General Court being read, the first clause 
concerning the gratifications was confirmed. Mr. Governor next 
made known that the standing Committee and some of the gene- 
rality had met two or three times and heard divers propositions for 
giving contentment to the Delinquents, and that of Mr. Scott was 
most approved of, viz., that those who have brought in but part 
of their adventure, and from whom no more payments can be 
expected, should stay to the last and receive out no dividend until 
those who have brought in their payments orderly shall have 
received out so much that the remainder of their adventure pro- 
portionately may equal that of those in arrear, and from that time 
all to divide alike ; in which case the Delinquents are to have both 
brokes and interest remitted. But considering that the loss of 
interest will not much exceed 20,OOOZ. in the 1,600,OOOZ. stock, he 
was of opinion it were much better to carry a fluent and open 
hand towards them (many being in want and misery) than to press 
upon them in a strict manner ; whereupon, after remark, by a general 
erection of hands, said proposition was ratified. Next followed the 
election of the Governor, whereupon, in an address from Mr. 
Governor to the generality, he made known to them his earnest 
and hearty desire that they would release him from that employ- 
ment, which he did not for form and according to custom, but 
really from his heart, both in respect of his own particular and also 
in respect of the good which may redound to the Company. Mr. 
Governor having left the chair the Deputy Governor in a speech 
dwelt on the state of the Company's affairs, which he said do now 
as it were lie bleeding, and weighing the many good offices Mr. 
Governor is able to do the Company, he entreated them to join 
with him in his particular suit to the Governor to continue in 
his place. It was further intimated by one of the generality that 
if Mr. Governor should leave the Company, it would overthrow 
their whole affairs, for it would be imagined he gave it now 
over because he knows it is bad. The Court, notwithstanding 
further remarks from Mr. Governor, would in no sort incline to 
satisfy his request; whereupon Mr. Governor, upon withdrawing 
himslf as desired, said he had learnt as well to obey as to govern, 
and being put in election with Alderman Cambell and Alderman 
Freeman, Sir Morris Abbott, Knt., was again most freely elected 
Governor for the year ensuing. Sheriff Clitherowe re-elected 
Deputy. Robert Bateinan, Treasurer, then made known that his 
resolution was not to hold that place any longer, for (owing to 
the death of Mr. Stone) the whole burden would lie upon him, that 
since taking this employment he had been forced to give over 



218 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

trading, which had tended much to his prejudice, nevertheless it 
was reported, which troubled him to hear, that Mr. Stone and Mr. 
Harrison should get their estates by being Treasurers to the East 
India Company, which cannot but reflect upon himself a matter 
very strange to his understanding to be imagined by any, when out 
of salary they pay 280Z. yearly to three servants to assist them. Upon 
debate it was considered that the trade being declined and the stock 
at an end, one Treasurer would be sufficient, and by erection of hands 
Robert Bateman was again chosen Treasurer, who seemed much 
displeased that he had deserved so ill at the Company's hands as to 
be denied his request, but though against his will, was content to 
accept the place for this year only, Mr. Warner promising to continue 
to be assistant to him. A loss in one of the cashier's accounts of 521. 
which Mr. Treasurer knew not how to rectify, was ordered to be put 
to the account of profit and loss. Election of Messrs. John Williams, 
Humphrey Smith, John Langham, Henry Andrewes, Simon Ed- 
monds, and John Gayer, Committees, in the places of Fowkes and 
Cartwright, deceased, Alderman Venn chosen Sheriff of London, and 
Messrs. Crispe, Strode, and Browne. Names of the 24 committees 
elected for the ensuing year : 

Alderman Cambell. Clement Harby. 

Alderman Ducie. Job Harby. 

SNich.] Leatt. [John] Mil ward. 

Robt.] Bell. Mr. Mustard. 

[Thos.] Styles. [Gyles] Martyn. 

Henry Garway. [John] Cordell. 

William Garway. John Williams. 

Thos.] Mun. Humph. Smith. 

Jeff.] Kirby. Henry Andrewes. 

"Ant.] Abdi. John Gayer. 

"Edward] Warner. John Langham. 

. Spurstow.e. Simon Edmonds. 

July 7. Court Minutes of the East India Company. An action 
to be entered against Thomas Reynolds who broke up the hold in the 
Expedition. The searchers and under officers at Gravesend to be 
gratified for dispatch of the last ships. Request of John Powell that 
Weldon's adventure might be transferred to him in regard of a 
debt that since Weldon's death he hath letters of administration 
granted by Sir Henry Marten ; to encourage well- deserving men in 
their service the freedom of the Company was bestowed upon him 
gratis, and said adventure of 50. transferred to him, provided he 
relinquished all claim to a pretended debt of Wm. Wilson, whereto 
he willingly consented. Information of Mr. Governor that the 
Persian Ambassador desires a further supply of money ; debate 
whether it be fit to give way any further in this kind to him, 
for since their last accommodation Mr. Governor found him very 
inconstant in his resolutions, and that he desires before writing 
into Persia a sight of the Company's letters that he may frame his 
accordingly, and he would have the Company write what they 
think good and he will sign. Agreed that Vernham, his interpreter, 



EAST INDIES, 219 

1626. 

should tell the Ambassador as from himself to sell some of the 
silk for his present occasions, which will be far more honourable 
than to borrow, that writing the letters was his own promise and 
they cannot expect less ; but for the Company to direct the Ambas- 
sador what to write and to acquaint him with their letters, or to 
meddle with the silk or the merchant they must be excused. In 
regard of their great debt at interest and the many disbursements 
to be made on return of their ships within two or three months ; a 
speedy sale of all their pepper at a Court of Sales by the candle was 
discussed, but the consideration deferred. Treasurer Bateman of 
opinion that the Court of Sales be not deferred, for if it be not speedy 
the town will be much emptied by reason of the Bristowe fair ; 
resolved that the sale be Wednesday next, and that all who have 
underwrit for pepper and have not yet received it, have notice to 
come and weigh it out before Tuesday night. That the Lord 
Duke's resolution concerning Brooks was that his trial must be at 
Dover, for to try him here in the Admiralty will be an absolute 
infringement of the privileges of the Cinque Ports. It was 
remembered that Brooks and Churchman offered to submit to the 
Company rather than to abide the trial, so if their submission 
come freely and speedily, resolved to refer the ending of the cause 
to the arbitrament of Sir Henry Marten. Concerning three chests 
of cloth of gold lately arrived at the Custom House from Florence, 
and an offer of certain pieces of cloth of gold, and a fair suit of 
tapestry hangings. Ordered to forbear to deliver the 100 barrels 
of bad powder to Evelyn, as ordered at last Court, but to carry 
them to Deptford. where Mr. Blyth undertakes to work them anew 
and make them serviceable. 

July 10. Mr. Governor observed that the Company's dilatory 
proceeding upon occasions of difference begets much discontent and 
evil report upon the Company which he advised might be reformed, 
instancing the business about which Sir Charles Cornwallis has 
come so often. Order concerning 12 diamonds and certain sparks 
of diamonds belonging to John Browne's estate. 200 pieces of fine 
blue bastas to be exposed to sale at the next Court of Sales, and 
set up at 10s. per book. About Ball's business, the solicitor having 
neglected to draw up the sentence in the Star Chamber, and to 
enter action against his executors. Kelation of the proceedings 
before the Lords between the Persian merchant and those to whom 
the silk was sold, the merchant now accounts the Company his 
very loving friends ; seeing the Ambassador has sealed up the silk. 
Milward will petition the Lords to be quit of the bargain. The 
Court altogether unwilling to meddle with the money, the merchant 
resolving to allow the Ambassador no money, but when the silk is 
sold and weighed out the merchant will go over into Holland. 
Order to inquire into the value of the rent of the house and ship 
yard at Deptford. Questions if the remainder of this stock 
produced any profit whether Delinquents shall share therein, 
secondly, whether those that have paid in half or more shall be quit 
of interest and brokes or only Delinquents that have not paid half ; 
resolved to have a meeting purposely to settle same. Committees 



220 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

nominated to take care of the sale of the two ships, if not sold at the 
Court on Wednesday. Mr. Warner entreated to second the pro- 
ceedings of Messrs. Martyn and Hanson in stirring up those indebted 
to the Company to bring in the moneys due. Alderman Hodges 
and others complaining that they are called upon when they owe 
nothing, the Auditors were directed forthwith to perfect the account 
of debts, also to see how Littleton's account stands, and to cast up 
brokes upon goods bought from the time payments were due until 
they were made. Consideration about the powder mills ; that not- 
withstanding the King's command for cessation of the work, yet 
three or four had made offer* to re-establish it, and that my Lord 
Duke had been moved by petition to mediate to his Majesty for con- 
tinuance of that work. Answer presented of those underwriters for 
pepper who had not taken it out ; the Court of opinion they could 
not force them to take the Star's pepper which was not then in 
England, and is of another sort. Examination of Fotherby con- 
cerning his book of accounts for 1625 not yet brought in, also of 
Webb who depends on Fotherby 's for 1624. Fotherby at his own 
request is freed from " keeping a cash." Examination of Mountney 
why his books for 1624 and 1625 were yet imperfect ; that Edward 
Seager was ordered to keep the books for him and Mr. Walker at 
the Custom House ; he was required to finish his accounts without 
delay, Mr. Governor declaring he knew no way to rectify these 
things but absolutely to suspend all those whose accounts were not 
delivered in until their accounts be perfected. Concerning the 
dismission of John Catterall the timber measurer, he was ordered 
westward to buy great timber to finish the work, and therefore for 
a time it was resolved to continue Catterall as formerly. 

July 12. The Persian merchant gave the Company thanks for 
bailing him in the action against him by Messrs. Geere and Darling, 
and signified that the difference was now ended by the Lords of 
the Council. He also said that he had sold his silk to Capt. 
Mil ward, arid entreated the Company to deliver it, and to keep 
account of the quantity that belonged to the King of Persia and to 
himself, and to receive the money; but the Court would not meddle 
therein. The Governor then told the merchant that he had not 
kept his promise to allow the Ambassador the money he required ; 
whereupon he seemed much disconcerted and offered to deliver his 
key and all to the Company, but observing his violent passions and 
resolute proceedings the Court refused to meddle therewith. To 
have Sir Henry Marten's opinion as to ending the business of 
Brooks and Churchman by arbitrament. The Star's pepper to be 
put to the candle at I8<i., 19cZ., and ZQd. at 3-6 months garbled, 
and ungarbled Id. per Ib. less. Inventory of Browne's estate to 
the value of 89., besides rings and stones belonging to three or 
four factors sold together by Sir Thomas Smythe for 1001. ; so his 
brother was acquainted that there is 34& due from Browne to the 
Company, and but 140Z. from them to him. Confession of Thomas 
Thomkins and Thomas Home, labourers in Blackwall yard, that 
they had stolen nails to the value of 20s., and sold them to one 
Bird in Rosemary Lane. Warner, one of the masters of Bridewell 



EAST INDIES. 221 

1626. 

entreated to make his warrant to send them thither to be punished. 
It appearing that divers women and girls come into the yard under 
the pretence of buying chips, but to steal nails, ordered that none 
be suffered to come into the yard to buy chips. Petition of David 
Bourne read, that he was excluded from being an adventurer 
because he had not paid in the first year's capital, and therefore 
required payment of 500Z. due upon account of the old stock, and 
37o. paid in upon his subscription of 4,000. in the new, with 
interest, and complaining of the Act whereby he alleged he was 
hindered from sale of his adventure when it would have yielded 
20 per cent, profit, which he conceived the Company had no power 
to do, or to tie them to their adventures when it was a losing 
trade. Order of 17th June 1617 read, and it was declared 
that the whole scope of the Company's orders gives them power to 
do as they shall see cause. That there was an Act of General 
Court that the dividends on the old stock shall supply payment of 
those in arrear in the new ; that in August 1623 Bourne himself 
transferred 5001. from the old to the new account ; that there is no 
Act to hinder the sale of adventures but of only such as were 
admitted by grace, and that was made when a great personage 
under writ a great sum, paid in never a penny and yet sold his 
adventure for 400Z., that order being made to prevent the like 
practice, and in no way extending to him ; that if he thought meet 
his case might be propounded to a General Court ; and that he had 
received more favour than any, the Company having paid him 601. 
or 701. to relieve his necessities, and remitted his brokes of 30Z. ; 
but they refused to answer his petition in writing or give copies of 
their orders, and would not hearken to his motion that he and they 
should each nominate two to determine the difference with the Lord 
Keeper for umpire, forseeing how dangerous was such a course. 
John Sadler to pay 30s. freight per cwt. for nine bags of turmerick, 
and Mrs. Byam to pay the same rate for hers. 23 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk IX. 1-23.] 

July 12. 338. Minutes of a Court of Sales. Bezoar stones, Jambi, Pria- 
mam, Malabar, and stony pepper, blue calicoes, pintado, red and 
other hangings sold ; with names of purchasers and the prices. 1 p. 
[Ct. Min, Bk. IX. 24.] 

July 12. 339. Dudley Carle ton to Sec. Lord Con way. After presentation 
The Hague. o f his Majesty's letters to the States, related his Majesty's kind usage 
of their two East Indian ships at Plymouth ; to which he had a very 
respectful answer renewing their assurance to give his Majesty 
satisfaction both in point of honour and profit for what concerned 
the business of Amboyna, and for answer to the points in his Majesty's 
letter, requiring time. [Extract Holland Corresp.] The " Memoire " 
of ivhat passed at Carletoris audience of the States General on 10 
July 1626 on the occasion of certain ships of their subjects come 
from the Indies to Plymouth will be found under date of 29 April 
1627 in Holland Corresp., with other extracts about Coen on the 
same State Paper, all of which are abstracted. 



222 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

July 13. 340. Jonas Colbach to [the East India Company]. In answer 
Batavia. to Harris' partial and railing letters. Hopes the Company will not 
cast his eight years' service behind his back through the false 
calumny of his adversaries ; is confident in conscience that his 
accounts are just and honourable ; paid what was forced from him 
to avoid a far greater peril to his person and also the payment of a 
greater sum of money. Will deliver the rest by word of mouth at 
the appointed time. Fragment, the last page only. [O.C., Vol. XI., 
JVb. 1231,^. 1.] 

July 13-14. 341. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Consideration 
of the abuses committed in the yard at Blackwall through neglect 
of the Company's chief officers. The Court conceived themselves 
much wronged by a report that some of them are discontented with 
their salaries, and therefore wished them to speak to this point, but 
none replied. Discussion on the vast expense of timber ; Steevens 
examined and much blamed for being so ill an Husband that he 
suffered great timber to be hewed out when small will serve, to 
increase his own profit in chips, whereof by Fotherby's confession 
from 10s. to 25s. a week is made ; reported that there is wastefully 
spent in building a ship of 500 tons 500 loads at least. Examina- 
tion of Fotherby, who said Steevens was moved to these complaints 
out of a grudge for checking his brother for absence. Examination 
of the clerk of the ironworks, who was condemned for carelessness 
for delivering what the workmen required without account, which 
led to divers parcels of nails being stolen. Examination into the 
stealing of beef and pork from the storehouses, and Pingly much 
blamed for carelessness. The porter also charged with neglect in 
suffering any to leave without being searched, and expressly com- 
manded to search all persons that go in or out of the yard. In 
conclusion ordered that all women and girls be debarred from going 
into the yards upon any pretence, and that no more chips be sold, 
but kept to be expended in the slaughterhouse in lieu of billets. 
Whether some of the servants now in the yard might not be spared : 
John Robinson, clerk of the cordage, warned to provide himself 
betwixt this and Michaelmas next. Boatswain Ingram petitioning 
for increase of salary was wished to have patience ; his report of 
the extreme disorder and abuse committed by their servants in the 
yard, partly occasioned by the contention of Fotherby and Steevens 
in the division of chips, and that the Company's orders are not duly 
read, whereby officers and workmen newly entertained are ignorant 
how to carry themselves. Fotherby and Steevens much blamed 
for their neglect, and required to read said orders at least once a 
quarter. They were admonished to set apart all manner of heart- 
burning, embrace one another with true affection, and join willingly 
together in one mind as they are in one service for the good of the 
Company. 

July 14. Concerning the course to be pursued against George 
Ball's executors for recovery of the sums due. Motion to lay hold 
of the Persian silk to secure the Company's estate in Persia against 
any sinister practice of the merchant or of the Ambassador, who 



EAST INDIES. 223 

1626. 

now conceives himself not respected like an Ambassador ; resolved 
that letters be written to the Company's factors and that all passages 
be freely set down that have occurred since the Ambassador's arrival, 
the dissension betwixt him and the merchant, and the good offices 
of the Company to both. Ordered that bills be set up on the 
Exchange for letting the ship yard and houses at Deptford. Con- 
cerning the selling of the Elizabeth and Ruby. Instructions to 
Thomas Hanson, one of the warehouse keepers employed for bringing 
in debts due to the Company. 340 barrels of indigo dust sold at 
9Jd per Ib. at 3-6 months, the Company undertaking not to sell 
any more before Lady Day next. Petition read from Brooks and 
Churchman, which the Court expected to be an absolute submission, 
but which proved to be a justification and laid imputations on the 
Company, for which reparation was demanded ; resolved that as 
they had begun legally so should they end legally, that the ship 
" was beastly lost," and as to their demands for restitution of goods 
they had already been answered ; that Churchman's wages when 
imprisoned with the Dutch if not received should be paid. Ordered 
that Sherburne sue out the Commission of Oyer and Terminer from 
the Lord Duke for the trial of Brooke. Signing of mariners' wives' 
bills for two months' pay yearly. Gratifications ordered to the 
searchers at Gravesend for this year's ships. Concerning the business 
of Anthony Lound, it was resolved to fine him 201 for his private 
trade, " so uncredible as he had reported." Petition of John Harris 
for a sapetto in the Custom House ; ordered that the sapetto be 
brought to the Company's house to be viewed. 10J pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. IX. 25-35.] 

July 15. 342. Petition of the East India Company to the King. In 
obedience to his Majesty's command, petitioners have dissolved their 
powder mills in Surrey and discharged their servants, but having 
arranged for the purchase of large quantities of saltpetre, and been 
at great charge in erecting said mills, pray for licence under the 
great seal to erect mills in Kent and Sussex. With reference to the 
Attorney-General to prepare the grant desired by petitioners. 
Theobalds, 1626, July 15. See Patent dated 17 August, No. 354. 
[Ztom., Chas. I., Vol. 31, No. 85, Gal, p. 376.] 

July 17-20. 343. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Concerning a 
bargain of gumlac bought by Mr. Chamberlain- a^ 71. 10s. the cwt., 
and his desire to exchange same for " gumlac upon sticks " and to 
buy aloes ; referred to the committees of the warehouses to treat 
with him and report. About Littleton's debt to the Company ; if he 
give not present satisfaction to be put immediately in suit. As 
soon as the accounts of those that are behind are perfected, ordered 
that the cash accounts be audited every month. Request of Alder- 
man Johnson to buy the 18 butts of aloes referred to the committees 
for the warehouses to treat with him. The former order confirmed, 
that such of the Company's servants as have not brought in their 
accounts shall lose their wages from the 24th June till the time of 
bringing them in. Motion by Mr. Treasurer to make sale of some 
things remaining in the treasury. Opinion of Mr. Stone that no 



224 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

action of account will lie against Ball's executors, but that the 
Company could proceed at common law if they have any bond 
of Ball's and can prove a material breach thereof, or by bill in 
Chancery, which will lay open Ball's fraud and discover what a 
great estate of his is come to the Company's hands ; the Court 
approved rather of a bill in Chancery, but first ordered that Ball's 
widow should know their resolution to recover satisfaction against her 
and the other executor for damage sustained by her late husband's 
fraudulent proceedings. By order from the Lords, the Persian 
Ambassador is to be present when the merchant weighs out the silk 
to Milward, as also Sheriff' Clitherowe to preserve the King's peace 
and prevent such dangers as otherwise by the violent disposition 
of those people might happen. A submissive petition of Bartholo- 
mew Churchman read, desiring the discharge of his bail ; the 
Court answered they could not discharge him and try Brooks, and 
therefore willed him to have patience, but considering his poverty 
and what a violent clamorous disposition he was, he should have the 
1 01. stayed out of his wages for 40 ryals of 8 delivered by him to 
the Dutch in the time of his imprisonment as a gratuity, and also 
101. for his hhd. of butter expended for the Company's use. 
Order for delivery of the sappetto in the Custom House to John 
Harris, who came home master's mate in the Moon, upon certificate 
of Mrs. Burgis consent. Names of the committees chosen to take 
care of the several provisions and stores to be bought this year, viz., 
For the warehouses. Beef, pork, butter, fish, cheese, salt. Beer, 
cider, wax, candles, sugar, spice, rice, honey, juice of lemons, soap. 
Bread, meal, flour, biscuit, peas, French barley, plats for the bread- 
rooms. Wine, " vine eager," " beere eager," aqua vitae, sweet oil, 
rape oil. Cordage, pitch, tar, rosin, masts, deals, wainscotes, timber, 
tremails, planks, sheathing boards, pipe staves, hogshead staves. 
Iron, lead, sheet lead, copper, billets, appparel for mariners, iron 
hoops and brass shivers. Elephants' teeth, quicksilver, vermillion, 
tapestry, coral, silk stuffs, gold and silver lace. Powder, shot, 
ordnance, canvas for sails and pepper bags, flags, waste cloths, stores 
for gunners, cooks, armourers, boatswains, and stewards. Byalls. 
Cloth. Cash. For the yards. To hire and allow imprest to 
mariners. To take up old stores at the return of ships. To order 
the business of Bolt ropes. To order the making of masts and 
carving work. To audit Mr. Hurt's accounts every 14 days. To 
oversee Mr. Sambrooke about mariners' accounts and "firm the 
tickets." The Committees to divide the business referred to them 
so that two at least join for providing each sort of provisions. 
Canvas for pepper bags having of late been bought without warrant, 
the Committees for canvas are entreated to take care for buying it 
for the future. Elizabeth White again denied the wages of her 
husband who came home without leave and never demanded them 
for three years. Estimate ordered of all materials wanting in the 
yard. Hanson's account of the Persian Ambassador's charge to be 
audited. The two nail stealers at Bridewell having much accused 
Bird the receiver, ordered that they be brought up for punishment 
" according to the justice of their house." Peas to be provided, and 



EAST INDIES. 225 

1626. 

Sir John Wolstenholme to be spoken with concerning some sherry 
sack out of prize goods. Jane Beckensale to receive one month's pay 
of her husband's wages in the Jonas. Ordered that so many pipe- 
staves at 91. per 1,000 as will amount to 200Z. be taken in payment 
of a debt of one Preby. 

July 19. Concerning the buying of canvas for pepper bags 
without order ; ordered that for the future it be bought by the Com- 
mittees for Canvas. Payment ordered of salary due to Richard 
Atkinson at the time of his death. Thomas Rilston showed his 
book of payment of wages at Black wall ; at his request the Court 
consented to Mr. Yonge resuming that business. Debts long due 
from Alderman Freeman, Messrs. Morer, Betteridge, and others to be 
called in. Request of the Persian merchant who was without 
weighing the silk to Mil ward, for a certificate under the Customer's 
hand for his discharge, which was given. Demand of Grove, who 
bought great quantities of the Moon's pepper, for an " unreasonable 
account of costs and charges." Examination of Bird, the receiver 
of nails ; he utterty denied that he knew they were stolen or had 
encouraged the thieves ; also of John Borer, the receiver of the 
stolen beef; ordered that Sir John Leman, or any other justice, be 
requested to cause them to be bound over to the Sessions. Offer of 
Thomas Symonds to buy three or four barrels of indigo, the price to 
be set at 5s. lOrf. at 3-6 months. Concerning the great abuse of 
those who take out pepper to transport and yet sell in town, con- 
trary to an order of General Court ; ordered that 51. a bag be put on 
each man's account that hath so offended. Complaint of Fotherby 
that there was a very scandalous blot laid upon him by some asper- 
sions which Steevens had cast on him for having so many servants 
and rating them himself, and permitting His brother to be one of 
the foremen ; after examination of their disputes the Court ad- 
monished them both to have a care of their charge, and to live as 
lovers and friends together, and ordered that Fotherby and Ducy 
should rate Steeven's servants. Note of divers wants at Blackwall 
Yard presented by Steevens. 

July 21. Mr. Clarke to warn those to the Court that have taken 
out pepper to transport and sold it in. town, to hear their answers. 
Report of Steevens that the chief carpenters and workmen take it 
very ill to be searched, secretly resolving when they have their 
wages to leave the work, that all have been searched three times 
and nothing found ; that last year he was forced to send to the 
coast towns to hire men, and that his opinion was that the quarter 
men, about 50, should not be searched at all. After discussion the 
Court directed that the chief workmen be told that this direction 
was given not because they are suspected, but because that the rule is 
general because none should be offended, but ordered by erection of 
hands that for a time searching be forborne unless there be cause 
of suspicion. 201. lent to Mr. Woader to provide necessaries for 
Lord Wimbledon's service on the security of the adventure of Mrs. 
Sadler, his mother-in-law. Wm. Garway to have the rich indigo 
at 5s. lOd at 4-6 months. Account of powder bought in the 

II 6869. P 



226 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

East Country [Dantzic] by order of Court amounting to 256?., but 
there is a loss of 161?. for powder taken away by the King of 
Denmark's army. Petition read from Brookes, wherein he justi- 
fies himself, which the Court distasting, answered they use all 
diligence to go to a trial ; he then excused the meaning of his 
petition, hoped the Court would accept his submission by word of 
mouth and Desired their favour ; to which was answered that 
the Company had no reason to favour him because he had cast 
away two ships, and scandalously pursued them in Parliament; 
notwithstanding he resolved to refer himself to their favour and 
tore up his petition, promising to present forthwith in writing his 
submission. A collection of payments in arrears from good men 
amounting to 16,900?. was presented, and yet the Company wants 
money ; this was conceived to be a great injury, and so resolved to 
call for these payments forthwith, otherwise to charge brokes and 
detain all dividends from the defaulters. Note presented of divers men 
who have underwritten for pepper, and either have not taken it out 
or refuse to sign their bills ; order thereon. Difference between Burgis 
and Harris for the sappetto referred. Bequest of Bichard Hall, anchor- 
smith at Blackwall, for increase of allowance for iron work, but the 
Court saw no cause to alter the prices agreed upon. 

July 24 The sappetto to be delivered to Mr. Harris on paying 
71. which Mr. Yonge disbursed for the recovery. Bequest of Jacob 
Johnson, a diver of Dover, who had contracted to recover all the 
Moon's 59 ordnance, for payment on account, he having taken up 43, 
resolved not to pay any more until his bargain be performed; 
those that have taken out pepper to transport and have sold it in 
town to be warned to Court according to former order. Letter to 
be written to Sir Bobert Anstruther for recovery of 161?. worth of 
powder taken by the King of Denmark. Mr. Brooks presented a 
more submissive petition, acknowledging the casting away of two 
ships, yet not with any evil intent, and referring himself wholly to 
Mr. Governor and Mr. Deputy, but the Court would not accept his 
submission unless he would mend the direction of his petition. 
Petition of Coja Shaw Zuares, the Persian merchant, complaining 
that Mr. Smethwike had wronged him concerning the bargain with 
Mil ward for his 94 bales of silk by adding words after the contract 
was signed and sealed. The Court told his son that this was no 
court of justice, but sent for Smethwike who acknowledged he 
had subscribed two or three lines for his own memory's sake. 
Milward was to have allowance for wet or rotten silk ; ordered that 
a copy be given to the merchant. Petition of Wm. Webber, who 
pretended he had paid 6?. 5s. for charges of George Sharrock's sick- 
ness and funeral and recovered against him in Guildhall, and 
desired the Company's favour for reimbursement; the Court 
remembered that Treasurer Stone had given Webber 40s. for the 
funeral, and ordered the Court books to be searched. Petition of 
Susan Somerson for a gratification for a book of plots presented by 
her husband to the Company in his lifetime denied, the Court 
conceiving he did no more than his duty therein. 



EAST INDIES. 227 

1626. 

July 26. Request of Mr. Andrewes for abatement of price of 
silks bought by himself and Mr. Yonge, because they were shorter 
and narrower than those shown in Court and much stained. 
Motion of Mr. Symonds, who bought all the Malabar pepper and 
sold divers parcels in town to grocers, concerning payment for same. 
Complaint of the anchor smith that his rates for murtherers were 
brought to 4 Jd, and he cannot live to work at that rate , whether 
to raise the rate to 5<i, and also to accept Hall's offer of 11s. the 
cwt. for old iron, referred to Mr. Styles and Mr. Mountney to order 
as they think meet. Information of Bartholomew Churchman and 
Anthony Lound that Mr. Eaton of Dover had 200 or 300 bushels of 
pepper yet undisposed of, and that Messrs. Yonge and Chauncey were 
sharers therein ; also that the pepper warehouse at Dover had been 
robbed. Request of Mr. Chamberlain to alter the price to 71. of a 
parcel of gumlac he had bought, which was misentered at 71. 10s. ; 
deferred till Mr. Governor should be present. Warrant presented 
for Capt. Hensh awe's division out of the Malabar pepper, but all 
being sold the Court could not accommodate his desire. Security for 
payment of Littleton's debt accepted. Petitions of John Brooks 
and Bartholomew Churchman read, Brook's submission accepted, 
but to Churchman's intimating that his imprisonment was unde- 
served, and that he was innocent, the Court would not give answer 
unless he more freely represented his submission. The Court willed 
Mr. Sambrooke from time to time to advise with the Auditors to 
perfect such collections of debts and adventures as by the Court 
should be given them in charge. 21 pp. [Ot. Min. Bk. IX. 
36-57.] 

July 26. 344. Answer of Henry Sill to three demands made by the Pre- 
Batavia. sident. Concerning some part of Colbach's proceedings in Jambi, 
about the business of the China junk. Before Colbach's arrival the 
junk was surprised, and notice carried to the King, who summoned 
Colbach and required him either to make resignation of the Com- 
pany's junk here riding full laden or to commit himself to custody, 
net to suffer as a prisoner, but to be ready to answer the issue ; he 
out of a timorous humour chose to deliver the junk, notwithstanding 
the non-approbation of Croft and Withers. The payment of 5,000 
ryals was concluded by consultation, and cannot be disallowed, for 
the junk which he had enthralled was worth 20,000 ryals to the 
Company, and it was better to redeem it with 5,000 than to let the 
King sell it to the Dutch. (2.) As to the examination of Staverton 
and Bogan's books, he was only a short time chief ; the burden was 
too heavy for him by reason of sickness, and he was forced to have 
Wm. Flint write as he directed while he lay sick on his bed. (3.) 
As to how his sickness might disable him in the procuring of debts. 
Has conceived these answers not as proceeding from a malignant 
heart or aggravated as one that seeks Colbach *s ruin, but only to 
justify his own honesty. 1| pp. [O.C., Vol. XI., No. U31,pp. 2, 3.] 

345. Certificate by Elsmore concerning the [taking of the] 
Pahang junk [by order of Colbach]. Colbach inquired of their 
lading, but not giving credit to their answer willed Elsmore to 

p 2 



228 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

send two of the ship's company with a black to search, who found 
as related, and despoiled them not of the value of a farthing, but 
dismissed the Noqueda and the rest with free possession of their 
junk, who at once fitted themselves with provisions and left, but 
Colbach said they were the Company's enemies and had killed 
their servants, and he would protest against Elsmore if he refused 
to take her, alleging how beneficial she might be for the Company's 
service at Lagundy, as also at Jambi to bring pepper over the bar. 
Signed by Wm. Davis, purser, and other officers of the Coaster. 
li p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1231, pp. 3, 4.] 

346. Richard Croft and Peter Bell to President and Council at 
Batavia. Heartily lament the loss of the Lion, yet it is some 
comfort that she sold her hull to its value, and that our countrymen 
there lost confirmed . . v . . t . \ Fragment."] \ p. [O.C., 
Vol. XI., No. 1231, p. 4.] 

July 29. 347. Sir Robert Sherley to the Privy Council. Refers to the 
From my house diligence he has used to express his natural duty to his Majesty 
at Deptford. an( j j^g na tive country, the overtures he has made for the profit of 
both, and the affronts and indignities he has received from the 
merchants who have sought to engross the public good to their 
particular uses, who have openly traduced him with the names 
and titles of an impostor, and he knows not what else, and the 
better to persuade a belief of their untruths have cunningly and 
dishonourably procured from his master, the King of Persia, an 
unknown person of mean quality to be sent with letters of com- 
pliment only, whom they invited to the doing of what he now 
repents, finding Sir Robert's reputation and commission avowed by 
those that know better what belongs to the honour and greatness 
of his Majesty of Persia than he does. This, with the daily ex- 
perience he has of the merchants juggling and underhand dealing 
to hinder his return, makes him bold to desire their Lordships 
either by some royal act to assure his going hence, as it is pretended 
he shall, or that he may have leave to depart presently to seek the 
best way he can, though never so perilous. Will endeavour while he 
lives to make his country as happy as his industry or fortunes will 
give him leave. Indorsed : " The East India Merchants to be 
dealt with for his transportation." 2 pp. [East Indies, Vol. IV., 
No. 25.] 

July 31. 348. Richard Wyld to John Banggam. Is ignorant concerning 
Surat. the remains belonging to Benthall, Hopkinson, and himself in Bang- 
gam's hands ; marvels at his silence and small consideration for a 
friend's estate ; it is almost two years since the delivery. He must 
remedy this or it will draw an irremediable scandal on his reputa- 
tion and he will be justly condemned if his business give not 
better satisfaction than his advices have hitherto done. Shall 
expect exact account from him at his soonest conveniency. Has 
order to demand an account of Hopkinson's goods in Banggam's 
and Goodwin's hands. \\ p. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1232.] 

August 1. 349. Thos. Barker, John Purefey, and Geo. Smith to the East 
Ispahan. India Company. Their last letter sent by a Hungarian gentleman 



EAST INDIES. 229 

1626. 

by way of Tauris, directed to the Consul at Aleppo. Received the 
Company's letter of September 27th, 1625, the 18th of last month, 
and perceive the reasons for revoking former resolution to send two 
ships directly for Gombroon this summer monsoon. Are sorry for 
the chief cause, but hope the effect may prove prosperous for the 
safety of the ships ; should have been much comforted by their safe 
arrival, haying advised the King and Khan of Shiraz that they 
were expected, and sent advice and assistance to fellow-servants at 
the port. Hope, however, that after times will make amends and 
mend decaying credits, lost partly through the encroaching insinua- 
tion of the Dutch and partly by promising much more than could 
be performed. Have received within a small matter the amount of 
this year's cavidal, being 30 loads of silk of Guylan in readiness to 
be sent down to the port. Account not yet made up, for Mullayim- 
beg is not here, though daily expected from Court. Are ignorant 
what they have effected, but understand his Majesty commanded 
Mahomet Allibeg to give favourable entertainment. The Dutch 
have received 300 loads of silk of Guylan, but have not made up 
their accounts ; Mullayimbeg's ministers allege their firman was not 
effectual, so they were constrained to make a new petition to his 
Majesty. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1228, pp. 8, 9,] 

Aug. 4. 350. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Law, the 
chief mason, sent out in the London, to lose half his wages according 
to the condition of his entertainment, because by a letter from the 
President and Council at Jacatra of 13th Oct. 1625, he is accused 
to be ignorant of what he was shipped for ; Sambrooke to enter 
this order on Law's account. Mr. Keightley with the party to 
whom the statute of bankruptcy sued against Edward Jourdain 
was assigned for the use of all the creditors, declared that after he 
failed, Jourdain passed over his adventure to one Edwards in trust, 
of which they now made demand on behalf of the creditors ; to 
which was answered that Sir John Gore being interested in said 
adventure, the Court would declare their resolution on Wednesday. 
Indigo sent home in the last ship, found to be mere earth ; ordered 
that the factors at Surat be written to, to examine this abuse. All 
remains to be cleared out of the warehouses before the arrival of 
any ships. Whether to buy quicksilver for next year from Venice 
at 3s., all charges or nearer home as last year at a cost of 3s. 4d. ; 
resolved to buy at home and such quantity as there shall be need 
of. Complaint made that the carpenters at Blackwall were searched 
before they had forsaken the works ; it was remembered that order 
had lately been given to forbear the search unless there were cause 
of suspicion, which Steevens had not made known, for which neglect 
he was blamed in Court; and it was observed that his brother 
walks up and down with his rule in his hand and gets 2s. 2d. a day. 
Examination of Steevens concerning his brother, also about Fotherby's 
proceedings and employment of men which Fotherby absolutely 
denied. He then complained of the badness of the oakum, but 
Mountney affirmed he buys rice oakum, accounted the best, for 
caulking. To Steevens declaration that he expected the like 



230 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

privileges as Burrell had, to govern the men and yard and make 
wages, &c., he was answered that Burrell's taking more on him 
than belonged to his place was the cause of his dismission, that 
Steevens was employed for his art to build and repair the Company's 
ships, and in that kind he should order the work as he thought 
meet governing the men, but for entertaining and making their 
wages that should remain in the clerk of the yard, only for 
carpenter's wages Steevens and Fotherby should jointly agree, the 
labourers and other workmen to be rated by Mr. Fotherby. 
The Court then admonished them both to bend their endeavours 
for the good of the Company, and live lovingly together without 
pride or malice. The parish duties for the house wherein the 
Persian Ambassador dwells to be paid, as also bill of 21 1. presented 
by Adrian de Bee late the Ambassador's steward when audited. 
Sherburne's bill of charges allowed. Afternoon. Warrant ordered 
for payment of Adrian de Bee's bill, also for 4. for two months' 
attendance upon the Persian Ambassador. Petition of Elizabeth, 
widow of Nicholas Sadler, Clerk of Deptford Yard, that an amount 
charged upon her husband's account of his adventure might 
not be defalked out of her division, pretending it was paid for 
the Company's Occasions though not entered in his books by 
reason of his sudden sickness, but that she might take out 
something for her present necessities; the Court rested satisfied 
that the amount was charged justly, but in regard of her poverty 
bestowed 51. upon her out of the poor's box. A submissive petition 
presented by Brooks praying the Company to pardon him, therefore 
Mr. Governor wished an end might be made with him for estate he 
had none ; ordered that warning be given to Churchman to repair 
to the Conrt at which time there should be an absolute end made 
with both ; meantime Messrs. Mustard and Spurstowe were entreated 
to take Sir Henry Marten's advice therein. Examination of John 
Yonge, upon whom many aspersions had been laid by Brooks and 
Churchman, who also charged him and Chauncey with receiving a 
barrel of white pepper, to which Yonge answered whose it was he 
knew not, but that he procured from his wife a bushel of it for Sir 
John Hippisley's lady. Brooks' solicitor then charged him with 
the receipt of four silver spoons and the top of a casting bottle, to 
which he answered that Mr. Scudamore told him they were pawned 
by the surgeon of the Moon for 35s., and he released them, because 
they should not be lost, and he only desired back his money laid 
out when he would give them up. The Court held these answers 
reasonable, and the solicitor said he .could not charge him with 
more at present, but would on Wednesday next give him and Mr. 
Chauncey their full charge in writing. Mr. Yonge desired to go down 
and " use his best " for recovery of the pepper remaining in the 
custody of the Mayors of Dover, Canterbury, and other places 
thereabouts. Consideration of the differences between Messrs. 
Fotherby and Steevens, and it was observed that the peevishness of 
both causes this discontent; as for Steevens he cannot be removed 
as yet in regard he is upon their great ship, which will be 10 weeks 
before she is launched. Mr. Chamberlain to pay for his gumlac 



EAST INDIES. 231 

1626. 

after the rate of 71. 10s. according to the first agreement. 6 pp. 
[Ct Mm. Bk. IX. 57-63.] 

Aug. 6. 351. Edward Misselden to Sec. Sir John Coke. Has received 
Delft. n o answer to his letters [see ante, Nos. 281. 286] ; doubts they 
have miscarried or have not been acceptable. Has gone as far as 
he can in the things committed to him by his Majesty, and given 
his Majesty an account of the time and pains employed therein, 
and if recommended to the Privy Council he will not despair to 
have put these two great causes of the Merchant Adventurers and 
East India Company in a good way. The former are made to 
believe that his Honour holds it no good policy to have the trades 
of the kingdom so digested into corporations, but he doubts not to 
give his Honour satisfaction to the full. 1 p. [Holland Corresp.] 

Aug. 0. 352. Missejden to the Duke of Buckingham. Has given his 
J>eift. Majesty an account of his time and pains employed about the Tare 
and the East India Company, and if he may do his Majesty further 
service and save the charge of an ambassador, would be glad his 
Grace might have the honour. In Queen Elizabeth's time his 
predecessor, Mr. Gilpin, was thus employed, and this state is hardly 
to be watched but by their like, nor could it be thought less honour 
to his Majesty to oppose a M. Joachimi with the Governor of this 
society (the Merchant Adventurers). Entreats his Grace to be very 
tender of the East India business ; the more provocation his Grace 
may have to leave them the greater will it be to his honour to do them 
good ; if there lies anything in the way he would that his Grace 
should think him worthy to be an instrument to remove the same. 
1 p. [Holland Corresp.] 

Aug. 9-15. 353. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Examination 
of Messrs. Gibbon and Oxenden, but the Court perceiving they in 
no sort answered the informations given of their knowledge concern- 
ing great quantities of the Company's wrecked pepper yet remaining 
in divers men's hands, Mr. Governor made known to them that they 
must expect to hear from the Company in a course of law which 
would enforce what they are unwilling to reveal. Suit of Groves, a 
grocer in South wark, who had bought 93 bushels of the wrecked 
pepper, that in regard he had brought it all into their warehouse 
they would give him satisfaction and his charges, to which was 
answered he had delivered but 60 bushels, but he protested he had 
not an ounce left. The Court approved not these excuses, and 
remembering his and his brother's insolent behaviour and how often he 
had falsified his word, told him they intended to proceed against him 
by a legal course ; but in the end in regard he was a young man and a 
citizen were pleased to show him favour, wishing him to make good 
the pepper, and then he should have the same consideration as had 
been allowed to others. Brooks and Churchman having by their 
petitions wholly submitted to the censure of the Court, resolved 
that draft of a release be drawn up, and Sir Henry Marten attended 
for his opinion, and if he approve Sir -George Newman should deliver 
up their bail. Churchman and Brooks' solicitor then called in, who 



232 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

humbly thanked the Court, . but desired that they might not be 
debarred from taking their remedy against Chauncey and Yonge or 
any others who had any of their goods, which they had full liberty 
to do. Messenger from Sir Dodmore Cotton now at the house of 
the late Persian merchant with Sir Robert Sherley and Mr. Wither 
to know whether the Court had taken any order for the burial of 
said merchant, to which was answered they will neither meddle nor 
make in the business, but wished the messenger to attend the 
Persian Ambassador and from him to receive directions. Report of 
Committee for sale of the Elizabeth and Ruby, that no man will give 
more than 120. for them, which was thought too little, yet it was 
wished they might be put off before winter, for the breaking up of 
them then would be most unseasonable. Steevens to give a second 
notice at the Shipwrights' Hall of the Company's intention to let 
the house and yards at Deptford. Estimate of provisions for the 
next ships referred to committees ; that there was much complaint in 
the late letters from the Indies of want of provisions, which in Mr. 
Munn's opinion was without cause, for all things have of late been 
sent in such large proportion as it is impossible they can be so 
unfurnished ; the business to be put off until the arrival of the ships. 
Offer of their services by Evans and Mynours, late master and mate 
of the Scout ; also Capt. Hall's desire to serve as commander, who 
expected the like allowance of 151. per month made to Capt. Swanne ; 
the Court approving of them all as honest and able men, willed that 
Evans and JMtynours attend this day sennight, and that Capt. Hall, 
who had undertaken to return from another voyage before Christmas, 
be treated with and offered 20 marks per month. Resolved that 
the beef stealers be prosecuted at the sessions. Petition from John 
Hilton, both in Dutch and English, that he had been employed divers 
years in the Indies under the Holland Company, and in particular 
by Peeterson Coen, in translating Dutch into English, offering his 
service to the Company ; the Court observing him to be so meanly 
clothed, demanded the reason, to which he answered that he lost all 
in the service of the French against Rochelle ; in commiseration he 
was given present entertainment at Blackwall at 12d. per diem and 
promised better employment if he demean himself well and civilly. 
Consideration of the complaints against Thomas Chauncey, who (as is 
informed), has notoriously abused the trust committed to him for 
recovery of the pepper and other wrecked goods and in concealing 
above 300 bushels of pepper, to be divided between him, John Yong, 
and Mr. Eaton of Dover ; ordered that further examination thereof 
be deferred and that Chauncey make a perfect journal of all his pro- 
ceedings in that service. Note presented by Mr. Governor of divers 
persons indebted to the Company who refuse to make payment, 
amongst whom Mr. Bownest is charged with 1,124Z. 2s. 7d. ; said 
account to be examined and report made how the Company may 
proceed for recovery of same. Concerning Edward Jourdain's cre- 
ditors. The accounts of Robert Davies, who went out master in the 
Little Richard and came home in the Discovery, to be made ready 
by Mr. Sambrooke and the Court books searched, so the business be 
ended. 



EAST INDIES. 233 

1626. 

August 15. Offer of Abraham Chamberlain to take his oath 
that he bought the gumlac at 11. the cwt., nevertheless if any two 
of the Committees would take their oaths the price was 11. 10s. he 
would willingly submit ; whereupon ordered that if Mr. Chamber- 
lain will take his oath as aforesaid the Company will accept the 
71. per cwt. Mr. Deputy related that by direction of the Lords of 
Council himself with other committees attended the Persian 
Ambassador, and demanded what he could allege why the King 
of Persia's silk brought hither by the Persian merchant lately 
deceased should not be disposed of according to the will of the said 
merchant. To which the Ambassador made answer he would 
neither meddle nor make with it, but left the ordering thereof to 
the Lords and the Company ; that the goods of his master the King 
of Persia can never sink, intimating (as is conceived) that howso- 
ever the goods are disposed of here his master will receive full 
satisfaction for them from the English in Persia ; he was desired to 
send this answer in writing, or to send Mr. Vernon his interpreter 
with the Committees to the Lords, but he refused saying he had 
often sent to the Lords and received no satisfaction, and thereupon 
discovered his discontent in having no more respect showed to him 
by the State, declaring that never Ambassador was so meanly used 
coming from so great a Prince as he had been, for he observes that 
Ambassadors coming from petty princes receive honourable enter- 
tainment, having their charges defrayed and are courted and visited 
by the Lords, but he has not had any respect afforded him due to 
an Ambassador, no nor been suffered to use his master's goods to 
supply his urgent occasions. He further insisted that it may so fall 
out that his master may become possessor of Aleppo and other 
places in Turkey where our merchants trade, and that the Eaglish 
may then have cause to use his Majesty's favour, and then the dis- 
esteem this State has made* of him will not be forgotten. Mr. 
Deputy and the Committees thereupon attended the Lords at 
Whitehall yesterday and made known what is before expressed, 
and the hazard and danger the Company run in their estates in 
Persia by the Ambassador being thus ill-treated and neglected. 
Many of their Lordships seemed sensible of the Ambassador's com- 
plaint, especially Lord Carlisle, who though he much condemned 
the Ambassador's rash affront to Sir Robert Sherley was of opinion 
that he had just cause of exception against the State, for their great 
neglect of him, principally in being denied his suit to have relief out 
of his master's silks for his maintenance, which he conceived was 
one of the greatest barbarities ever offered to an Ambassador in a 
Christian commonwealth, and therefore taking it as a dishonour to 
his Majesty to undervalue said Ambassador, from whom in the name 
of the King of Persia he had received a present of great value, his 
Lordship promised to acquaint his Majesty with the Ambassador's 
grievances, and doubted not that such respect and formality should 
be expressed to him as that, he shall depart the kingdom with con- 
tentment. This business being debated in the presence of Sir Dod- 
more Cotton and the son of the Persian merchant, their Lordships 



234 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

ordered as follows : [the Order is dated 24 Aug. seep. 238.] Richard 
Leaver's adventure transported to Sir John Wolstenholme and others, 
to be passed over in equal proportions to Sir John Wolstenholme, 
Sir Morris Abbott, and Henry Garway. Examination of Thomas 
Chauncey who brought a journal of his proceedings at Dover 
concerning his recovery of wrecked goods of the Moon ; he con- 
fessed he was sharer with Brockendon in 100 pipes of oil bought 
at Dover, and was charged with taking 300 bushels of pepper, 
which Churchman gave information were sent -to Eaton's house, 
and that John Yonge and himself were to be sharers, but he 
utterly denied this. He was reminded by Mr. Governor that by 
his own confession he had sold 170 pieces of calicoes, in this he only 
pleaded pardon for such an error, but more he would not acknow- 
ledge. The Court advised him to deal fairly with them and confess 
the truth, but in no sort prevailed with him, whereupon a Committee 
was appointed to call Chauncey, Mountney, and Churchman before 
them in the afternoon. Request of Steevens for his brother to go 
master carpenter in the great ship now making ready, but he was 
held unfit for that employment, for it would much discourage their 
ancient servants if so young a man were made Commander of them. 
It was objected to Mr. Steevens that complaint is made from the 
Indies that many men sent thither for carpenters are found no 
workmen, but he alleged it was no fault of his, for he gave notice to 
the Committees how long they had been at the trade and so left 
them to receive or reject them. He was advised with all possible 
expedition to finish their ships, and when time serve they will con- 
sider his brother's request. Touching the employment of the under 
measurer in Black wall Yard. Steevens much blamed for suffering 
30 loads of timber to be brought into the yard so small and not 
worth 18s. per load, whereas the Company paid 28s. per load. 
About a bargain of timber near Uxbridge. The wharf at Deptford 
to be repaired. Letter read from Thomas Turner, purser of the 
Anne, confessing his oversight in paying several persons one year's 
wages more than their due. Ordered that said sums so unduly paid 
be repaid or allowed on their accounts. Offer of 20 butts of Canary 
wine at 19?. the butt, but the price conceived to be unreasonable, 
so to forbear buying for a month or- two, when the city is likely to 
be better stored with it. Suit of Davies, master's mate of the Dis- 
covery, for the remainder of his wages ; the Court having no excep- 
tion against him save only suspicion that he had gained so great an 
estate out of the Portugal prize taken by him, and he offered to 
refer himself to Rastell, then President at Surat, being confident 
that no man is able to charge him with embezzling one ryal, the 
Court ordered payment of same amounting to 270Z. Discussion 
with Evans, late master of the Scout, who propounded his desire to 
go master in the Star, and thought his services would deserve 71 
per month ; he was offered 61, but insisted on his former demand, 
same was referred to further consideration. Ordered that the 
Elizabeth and Ruby be sold with as much speed and at as good a 
rate as can be. 16 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 63-78.] 



EAST INDIES. 235 



1626. 

Aug. 17. 354. Letters Patent granting licence to the East India Company 
to erect and maintain in any convenient places in Surrey, Kent, or 
Sussex such mills and other houses as they shall think fit for making 
powder on agreeing with the owners of the soil and those that have 
lawful interest in the waters thereof. See ante, No. 342. [Sign 
Man. Car. I., Vol. IL, No. 13, Gal, p. 407.] 

Aug. 18. 355. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Bill of charges 
of Mr. Williamson, the Company's Proctor, together with fees of the 
suits against Capt. Greene and Mr. Woodcock in the Admiralty, to 
be audited and paid. Request of Chauncey for 14 days' leave to 
accompany his partners to Exeter, where they had bought a bargain 
of sugar, whereupon the Court inclined to end the question between 
the Company and him presently, for where men trusted are ques- 
tioned they must be cleared in the opinion of the Company or 
discharged, and because the business had relation to Yonge and 
Mountney's son, ordered that young Mountney be forthwith sent 
for. Concerning Longe's suit in the Exchequer against Edward 
Scudamore for the estate of Longe's brother who died in Siam and 
charged him with 16,000. ; his accounts so confused that they could 
not be distinguished, the goods and accounts delivered to the 
President and Council at Jacatra. The business with Brooks and 
Churchman being ended, a further gratuity of 10. is bestowed upon 
Scudamore for his expenses since coming to London. At the 
desire of the Persian Ambassador's interpreter, ordered that an 
inventory be taken of the Persian merchant's estate. Concerning 
Abraham Chamberlain's purchase of gumlac at 71. the cwi, the 
bargain to be ratified at that price. He is asked to explain his am- 
biguous words by way of aspersion upon the Company, and charges 
Cappur with having a spleen against him upon an ancient grudge, 
but was wished to be more charitable, for Cappur was a sworn 
officer and an honest man, and to do him injustice without any 
colour to advantage himself was very unprofitable, and the Court 
could not be induced to believe it. Motion for buying 20 pieces 
of ordnance deferred till the coming home of their ships. Ordered 
that the great ship now in dock carry 36 pieces of ordnance, the 
Star 26, and the two pinnaces 12 a piece. Those merchants who 
have brought their pepper to England again, contrary ,to order, to have 
the broke of 51. per bag laid upon their accounts, according to order 
of the General Court of 29th August 1623. Offer of 14,01. for the 
Elizabeth and Ruby to be accepted, and liberty given to any of the 
Company's servants to buy them, notwithstanding a late order to 
the contrary. Offer of Thomas Symonds of a parcel of cordage from 
Muscovy, one half whereof his Majesty has taken ; Committee to 
view same and agree for so much as they think good. Ordered that 
a release to the Company, according to a draught made by Cappur, 
and allowed by Sir Henry Marten, be offered to Brooks and his 
wife and to Bartholomew Churchman to sign, when all suits against 
them concerning the casting away of the Moon and Tryal should be 
let fall. Examination of John Mountney who v/ r as required to 
deliver the accounts and journal taken by him at Dover ; at first 
he seemed unwilling, yet at length brought same into Court, which 



23fi COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Mr. Governor entreated the Committees for this business to peruse. 
6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX., 79-84] 

Aug. 22. 356. Sec. Lord Conway to Sir William Becher, clerk of his 
Majesty's Council. Sir William knows well what care and order 
the Lords have taken concerning the business of the Persian mer- 
chant, prays him to see their Lordship's intention touching the 
letters to be written to the Lord Mayor for commanding the 
execution of that order to be presently executed, Indorsed: 
'' Touching the Persian Ambassador and the merchant." ^ p. 
[East Indies, Vol. IV., No. 26.] 

Aug. 23-25. 357. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Renewed his 
suit of Steevens on behalf of his brother to go master carpenter in 
the great ship, to which was answered that three or four very able 
men are suitors for that place, having been 11 years in the Com- 
pany's service, but if in the Star or either of the pinnaces his 
brother were content to take that place his service would be accepted. 
Being demanded when the great ship would be ready to be launched, 
Steevens said that in regard of the late order to search the work- 
men many were gone and the work much hindered, yet he hoped 
within six weeks to have her afloat; he was commanded to use all 
possible diligence therein and to dock and trim the Scout likewise. 
Proposal of Mr. Governor to have the Star, or one of the pinnaces, 
made ready by the 20th of October, deferred. Resolved that the 
great ship carry 240 men, the Star (80) as many as in her last voyage, 
and the pinnaces 60 a piece, and to be victualled for 20 months. 
The Elizabeth and Ruby sold to John Southam for 140, who 
seemed f desirous to relinquish the bargain, being informed that 
taking down the masts and shrouds would cost 201. or 30?., and 
were not worth 71. ; resolved that the masts and shrouds be in- 
cluded in said bargain. Upon Mr. Deputy's relation of the refusal 
of the Persian merchant's son to obey the Order of Council of the 
15th instant, and of his complaint to Lord Dorset, who thereupon 
has given very dishonourable speeches against the Persian Ambas- 
sador and the Company, saying that they have brought him over 
hither, and that he is an impostor, and their Ambassador, and that 
he had explained it was not the intention of the order of the Board 
to give power to the Company to meddle with the goods of the 
Persian merchant's son but only with those of the King of Persia ; 
resolved as well to make known the Company's proceeding according 
to said order and to desire their Lordships further explanation 
thereof, as also for clearing themselves from Lord Dorset's calum- 
niations, that a Committee to include the Governor, Deputy 
Governor, eight Committees, and Mr. Rastell, attend the Lords to- 
morrow morning at Whitehall. Ten barrels of gumlac to be forth- 
with sent to Amsterdam. Jane, widow of Francis Sadler, late the 
Company's secretary, deceased, to be supplied with 30Z. out of her 
adventure, allowing interest for same. Kequest of Cottle, Brooks' 
solicitor, for payment of three months' wages to Brooks from 
Jacatra to the Cape, but was answered it was unreasonable not 



EAST INDIES. 237 

1626. 

only in respect of the precedent, but for that wfiges where the 
ship miscarried have been adjudged in the Admiralty to be lost; the 
Court promised upon the release being sealed to write to Sir John 
Hippisley and Sir George Newman to deliver up Brooks' bail. Peti- 
tion of Jeremy Crewe for satisfaction for 73 masts delivered at Black- 
wall ; discussion thereon. The Court gave him answer that they 
are not for their turn, and advised him to take them out of their 
yard, but he, presuming upon a contract, threatened to recover satis- 
faction for same by course of law. Ordered at next Court to take 
into consideration whether it may be expedient to enter into con- 
sortship with the Dutch concerning their joint voyage into Persia. 
Petition of Robert Pretty, his father, George Chester, having deli- 
vered to the value of 200. in pipe staves, prays that accounts may be 
cast up and their bills delivered up. Ordered that 4,000 pipe staves, 
though defective, be accepted at SL the 1,000, that the accounts Jbe 
made even, and on payment of the remain Pretty and Chester have 
their bills delivered. 

Aug. 25. Report of Mr. Deputy that Mr. Governor, himself, and 
Committees had attended the Council yesterday, and. not only gave 
account of their proceedings in the differences between the Persian 
Ambassador and the son of the Persian merchant, according to Order 
in Council of 15th inst., but also desired their Lordships' explana- 
tion of said order, in regard the son of the Persian merchant refuses 
to have an inventory taken of the goods claimed to belong to him- 
self, this refractoriness being occasioned through the ill council of 
his interpreter, Martyn, who knows that if the merchant's son 
deliver up his estate into the hands of the Company, then he, his 
wife, and two feminine servants, who live in the house and are 
reported to have been in Bridewell, shall be deprived of their liveli- 
hood, and therefore their Lordships were desired to take some order 
herein, as well to preserve the estate of the merchant's son from 
being further wasted as to secure the Company's goods and servants' 
lives in Persia, which were in great danger, it being affirmed that the 
deceased merchant wrote to Persia, whereupon it is divulged that 
their servants and goods there, if possible, will be stayed until the 
King be advertised of the return of his Ambassador and the pro- 
ceeds of the silks, nay, further, that though he receive satisfaction 
herein, yet he will possess himself of their servants and goods to 
enforce the Company to continue trade with him. Whereupon their 
Lordships ordered that it was and is their intention that the son of 
the Persian merchant be commanded to deliver up into the Com- 
pany's hands not only the goods belonging to the King of Persia, 
but also all such goods, jewels, plate, &c. as he claimed to belong to 
himself in right of his father's will, so as the Company shall be in 
some sort secured if any such course be acted by the King of Persia 
as is suggested. The Committee then attended Lord Conway at his 
house in St. Martin's Lane, to whom (by reason he was absent from 
the Board) they imparted said order, telling him they did it the rather 
that he might be free from the importunity of the Persian merchant's 
son, who, relying much upon the favour of his Lordship and Lord 
Dorset, will no doubt endeavour to revoke said order ; his Lordship 



238 COLONIAL PAPEKb. 

1626. 

after many fair and courtlike complements, with a large profession 
of love to the Company, approved of said order, and promised that 
if said Persian merchant's son should again trouble him he would 
let him know he must not expect any alteration of said order. 
Draught Order framed by Sir Wm. Becher was then read, and, 
some small alteration being made, the Secretary was required to 
attend Sir Wm. Becher and cause same to be engrossed and sub- 
scribed that they may proceed to the execution thereof : At White- 
hall, the 24th August. Ordered that the letter to the Lord Mayor of 
the 18th inst. be no further proceeded in, and that the East India 
Company take care that no violence be offered to the son of the 
Persian merchant deceased or his servants, and that he be provided 
with necessaries out of such goods as he pretends to belong to him- 
self by the will of his father ; that the Company cause all the goods 
in his possession, either belonging to the King of Persia or to 
himself, to be inventoried, and the inventory signed by the Ambas- 
sador of Persia and himself, and to be taken into possession of the 
Company, distinguishing the goods claimed by himself from those 
acknowledged to belong to the King of Persia ; all which goods or 
the proceeds thereof are to be transported by said Company into 
Persia to be disposed of in the like manner as the silks are ordered 
to be disposed of by order of the 15th inst., and the goods claimed 
by the son of the Persian merchant shall be sold by him, and the 
proceeds likewise delivered to the Company to be transported into 
Persia and disposed of as aforesaid, saving so much as shall be from 
time to time disbursed by them to the son of the Persian merchant 
for his necessary occasions, for which he is to give them a receipt 
[pp. 72-73.] Concerning the provision of cider, it now being a fit 
season to buy apples. Four sacks of pepper discovered in a hoy 
from Sandwich laden with corn to be brought to the Company's 
warehouse and examined ; supposed to be part of their wrecked 
pepper. Andrew Evans and Wm. Mynors, late master and mate in 
the Scout, desirous to be employed again, ordered to attend on 
Wednesday next. The release to be subscribed by Mrs. Brooks and 
Richard Cottle, wife and solicitor of John Brooks, late master of the 
Moon, confirmed, together with a letter from the Company to Sir 
John Hippisley and Sir George Newman that the Company are 
content not to prosecute Brooks and Bartholomew Churchman for 
casting away the Moon and Tryal, and desiring that their bail be 
delivered to them. Ordered further, that so much of that order of 
Court as gives them leave to sue Chauncey, Yonge, or any others 
who have their goods, be delivered to them under the secretary's 
hand. 9} pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 85-94.] 

Aug. 25. 358. Thomas Friday to Bell. Is sorry for the death of Harris. 

Batavia. Jonas Colbach's business is here finished, for he is censured of the 
Council, his effects seized, and he a prisoner aboard the London. 
The Anne arrived very leaky and is broken up. There is disastrous 
news, for the Palsgrave and Dolphin are fled no man knows where. 
The manner was thus : there were four great galleons came from 
Lisbon and challenged the English and Dutch ships in Swally roads 
ship to ship or all together, but they refused ; in the meantime the 



EAST INDIES. 239 

1626. 

fleet from England arrived on the coast, and the galleons encountered 
them and fought with them three days ; they boarded the Lion 
thrice, the master, Rd. Swanly, being slain, and she valiantly freed 
herself; the Palsgrave and Dolphin fled and left the Lion in this 
distress, while the Jonas and Anne and three Dutch ships in the 
road most basely lay still, yet heard their ordnance and were urged 
by President Kerridge to succour them. The Lion escaped to Gom- 
broon and there her goods were landed, which Rufrero perceived, 
being there with a fleet of frigates, and resolutely assaulted her ; 
the men made such resistance as their weak ability could perform, 
but being unable to defend her, blew her up and fired her ; the Por- 
tuguese saved the men, whom they presently hanged, but one they 
saved and sent with letters to Kerridge. By this occasion they are 
all idle at Surat, having neither goods nor money ; they sent a 
pinnace to' look for the Palsgrave and Dolphin and to advise the fleets 
of Europe to join six Dutch ships which are in the Red Sea. The 
Great James and Jonas are gone richly laden for England. Much 
mutilated. 1 p. [O.O., Vol. XI., No. 1233.] 

Sept. 1-13. 359. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Complaint of 
John De La Barre of being made to pay 20s. a bag as a fine to the 
warehouse keepers for three bags of pepper he sold to a grocer in town. 
Request of John Halfehead that the balance of 61. 10s. out of 400?. 
for which he is bound for John Glyde, his son-in-law, may be 
deducted out of the wages of Wm. Prenter, one of the Company's 
servants in the Indies. Request of Francis Wadlowe in reference to 
his pretended right to an adventure of John Gerard, administrator 
of the goods of John Palmer deceased ; the Court is informed there 
is a suit in Chancery between John Gerard and Wm. Palmer, father 
of said John Palmer, about said adventure. Signor Jeronimo, 
the Portugal Jesuit, presented in Latin divers overtures concerning 
the trade of the Indies, which the Court took in good part and willed 
the same should be translated against next Court, the heads of which 
being related to the Court, ordered that 51 be bestowed upon him 
out of the poor box. Ordered that 200 men be the proportion for 
the great ship, 80 for the Star and 50 apiece for the two pinnaces, 
and to be victualled for 18 months. Andrew Evans, who came 
home master in the Scout, entertained master in one of the outward 
bound ships at 61 13s. 4d. per month. The Committees for quick- 
silver desired to take some pains for the provision of that com- 
modity. Resolved that little or no money be sent to Surat and only 
30,000 Rs. to Jacatra, but Mr. Treasurer is entreated to provide a 
greater parcel in regard a great part of the proceeds of the Persian 
silk is to be returned in the same kind. 

Sept. 6. In confirmation of the fear that through the malice of 
the late Persian merchant the Company's goods and servants will 
be stayed by the King of Persia until the return of this Ambassador, 
it was remembered that Sir Dodmore Cotton should let fall these 
words, that the Company would have no return out of Persia until 
his coming thither. Alnutt, late mate of the William, willing to be 
entertained again at 81. per month ; search to be made what wages 
he last stood upon. Motion by Hanson, one of the Auditors, that 



240 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

there be but three Sub-Treasurers to receive money from the General 
Treasurer, Mountney for disbursements in London, Hurt for mariners' 
wages, and Yonge for Blackwall ; that each makes up their cash 
every month and present same to Mr. Treasurer. The Court liked 
well of the motion and ordered same to be expressly performed. 
Mr. Hanson presented a book of collections of interest due on debts 
due to the Company, amounting to 4,000. ; resolutions thereon. 
Ordered that an indifferent price be . set on the 2,400 calicoes yet 
remaining, and that this day sennight be appointed as a General 
Court of Sales. Information of the proceedings at the Sessions 
House against the beef and nail stealers, but Treasurer Bateman 
made known that this course did not restrain others, for a young 
fellow belonging to the yard at Blackwall had offered 35 Ib. of 
nails to Carter, the ironmonger, who caused him to be apprehended, 
but that he had escaped, and that one Frank, a joiner, was missing 
from Blackwall; ordered that this abuse be examined into and 
the offender brought to exemplary punishment. Mr. Styles to take 
into his charge the entertainment of gunners, carpenters, and boat- 
swains when the ships are ready, and so free them from being 
pressed into the King's service. Mr. Governor propounded three 
things for consideration, viz., to frame their just complaint to the 
Lords against Sir Dodmore Cotton for divulging those and other 
like speeches related by Mr. Mustard concerning Persia, it being 
very probable that it is rather the project of himself and Sir Kobert 
Sherley to work their own ends than the policy or malice of the 
late Persian merchant ; that it will not be amiss to revive the 
complaint against the Hollanders notwithstanding the time limited 
by his Majesty be not expired ; and lastly, to think of some course 
to revenge the late barbarous cruelty done by the Portugals by 
preparing some greater force than ordinary to encounter them, in 
which service no man would be more fit to be employed than Capt. 
Weddell ; but the Court thought fit to forbear their resolutions till 
the arrival of their ships. Report of Thos. Hanson of his pro- 
ceedings in bringing in adventures and debts ; that moneys came 
in daily by his solicitation, but that Messrs. Eeds, John Dikes, 
Hayes and Humphrey Slaney, notwithstanding their often promises, 
yet delay payment ; ordered that he speak with them once more, 
and then if they bring not in their moneys to arrest them and 
proceed in course of law against them. In reference to a suit in 
Chancery between Francis Wadlowe and John Gerard concerning 
the adventure of John Palmer, deceased ; ordered that it be detained 
according to a former Order in Chancery until the suit be ended. 

Sept. 8. Colthurst's account for dyeing and dressing cloths sent 
into the Indies ordered to be audited. That Mr. Cappur proceed 
with his general book of remembrances from the time where he 
surceased, and that Mountney discharge John Tapp's bill of charges 
for printing bonds for mariners, surgeons, and the like. William 
Mynors, late mate, entertained master of the Scout at 51. per 
month. Whether to send a pinnance to Jacatra this year ; it was 
thought fit first to hear news from thence by the ships which may 
shortly arrive and then send, for if the factors there should be kepi 



EAST INDIES. 241 

1626. 

blindfolded two years together, they would think themselves in a 
desperate case, and if fchat trade should go forward, yet the Court 
was resolved not to trade thither under the slavery of the Dutch, 
nor if they should stint the trade, to do it otherwise than fairly, 
and that the pinnace be sent only with advice. Request of 
Bartholomew Churchman, late mate in the Moon, to go in their 
next fleet, but the Court told him the wound is but green yet 
concerning the casting away of the Moon, and some aspersions 
would be cast upon the Court for entertaining him so suddenly. 
John Grant, late mate in the Star, entertained mate in the Admiral. 
Information that there are 15 master workmen and seven others 
pressed out of the yard in regard there is some extraordinary haste 
of some of the King's ships, but the Commissioners of the Navy had 
promised to return them all in 14 days, with 40 more out of the 
King's works. That in the two old ships sold to John Southam 
there were divers very serviceable beams and knees, far better than 
Irish knees ; ordered to agree with him for what is thought fitting. 
Allnutt late mate in the William, to be offered 71. per month to go 
master in one of the ships outward bound. Motion on behalf of 
William Riffe who makes crossbar shot for the Company, to lend 
him four cwt. thereof, granted. Examination of the joiners of the 
yard ; it is alleged that one Marsh, a joiner of Greenwich, stole the 
nails; the master joiner North, to be suspended until Marsh be 
apprehended, and John Radford a joiner, for immodest and uncivil 
speeches in Court, to be discharged. John Beck, keeper of the iron 
stores, blamed for his negligence. 

Sept. 13. The Court took knowledge that the great ship will not be 
launched this month, concerning which, as also the garbling of indigo, 
Mr. Governor observed they had been delayed extraordinarily, not- 
withstanding he had often pressed expedition, and that Mr. Steevens 
had been advised to employ more men, but continued his own 
servants and friends to the prejudice of the Company; the Court 
deferred to send for him till the return of the men taken away for 
the King's works, and then to take the workmen off the smaller 
ships, the resolution of the Court now and for seven years past 
having been to use all diligence for the more speedy dispeeding of 
the ships than of late had been accustomed Consideration of the 
provisions to be seasonably made ready for the ships ; that there is 
enough cider in store for this year's fleet, yet because it is not fit 
for spending before it be a year old, it was held meet to provide 
100 tuns more if it may be had at 61. per tun as last year or there- 
abouts, the present price being 81., but not resolved whether to buy 
in France, the West Country, or London. There being a scarcity of 
Canary wine it was moved to put abroad muskadine or white wine, 
but the Court took knowledge that a ship or two of sack was 
shortly expected from Hamburg or other parts, and ordered 
Mountney to make inquiry. Ordered that Mr. . Sherburne speak 
with the Lord Admiral's secretary, Nicholas, about a composition 
for the boat at Hastings, for recovery whereof the Company have 
already spent 4., and will give Nicholas 40s. to clear her, the boat 
being worth but 10/. Consideration of Allnutt's entertainment as a 

R 6869. Q 



242 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

master, who demands Si. per month, and will go either northward 
or southward, deferred till his return to town. Jeronimo de 
Payna, the Portugal's propositions translated being read, the Court 
thought meet that three or four of the Committees confer with him 
in the afternoon about same. 130 tons of lead being necessary for 
" kintledge " for this year's fleet ; ordered that the Committees be 
put in mind to buy same. Mr. Ellam's sortment and valuation of 
the calicoes for the Court of Sales approved. Mr. Chamberlain 
having offered to take his oath before the Lord Mayor that he 
bought the gumlac for 71. the cwt., the Court rested satisfied and 
ordered he should have it. Mr. Chauncey's business referred. 
Ordered that the wives of those whose wages were raised in the 
Indies should receive their monthly pay according to the first 
entertainment. Daniel White having served in two voyages as 
purser again entertained after admonition to carry himself more 
carefully and forbear all private trade. Petition of Thomas Young 
concerning the accounts of his brother John, a factor. Minutes of a 
Court of Sales with list of commodities sold, the names of pur- 
chasers and the prices. 15 J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX., 94-110.] 

Sept. 16. 360. Dudley Carleton to Sec. Lord Conway. Three ships re- 
The Hague, turned richly laden from Jacatra, the Governor of Amboyna being 

said to follow with two more from Surat. \Extract, Holland 

Corresp.~\ 

Sept. 20-22. 361. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Information 
by Mr. Governor that there is a report spread and divulged abroad 
that there shall be no division made this Michaelmas to the adven- 
turerers, at which he much admired in regard it had been already 
concluded at a General Court, and for that divers have notice and 
expect payment accordingly ; ordered that said order of the 
General Court be now again confirmed. Keport of Hanson, one of 
the Auditors, concerning Fotherby's account for the slaughter-house 
for 1624 ; his accounts for 1625 are not yet perfected, and that he 
had received Edward Seager's accounts for cash with errors unrecti- 
fied ; the Court taking distaste hereat ordered that Fotherby and 
Seager attend on Friday next. Information of Treasurer [Bateman] 
that Seager kept his accounts at his own house, which might prove 
very prejudicial to the Company, whereupon ordered that all 
Accountants keep their accounts at the Company's house ; also that 
he had lately moved the Earl of Northampton to spare them his 
study, which he kept for his private use right against the pay- 
master's office, which he condescended to, and yesterday sent the 
keys by his steward. Ordered that the warehouse keepers all keep 
their books in the form of a ledger. " A declaration how the East 
India Company's books may be kept from negligent errors and 
examined for the finding out of wilful escapes," presented by 
Hanson, was read and allowed by the Court and ordered to be 
observed and registered in their Court Book. Then follow lists of 
the several accounts with the manner in which they are to be kept, 
checked, and audited, viz: I. The domestic accounts. 1. The 
Treasurer's cash, transcribed into two particular cashes, the one for 



EAST INDIES. 243 

1626. 

money received and paid at interest and the other for all other 
receipts and payments and the general cash ; 2, the cash for pay- 
ment of mariners ; 3, ' the general purser's books for payment of 
workmen and mariners ; 4, the accounts of stores and provisions in 
London ; 5, the accounts of Black wall ; 6, the accounts of canvas ; 
7, the warehouse books ; 8, the accounts of every mariner ; 9, the 
great book of accounts for stock and employment, whereinto all the 
former accounts are to be entered and should be balanced yearly by 
the Accountants, which has not been done, only estimates delivered 
to the Committees wherein many errors have been discovered and 
reformed by the auditors. II. The foreign accounts for the Indies 
and for Christendom ; those for the subordinate factories to be 
audited by the President and Council of the principal factory, and 
those of the President and Council of Surat and Jacatra to be 
audited in England, but all accounts to be sent yearly to England. 
The accounts of the factors in Christendom to be audited as they 
come to hand. It is very convenient that there be but few cashiers 
under the Treasurer, viz., 1, for all payments of mariners and. 
imprests ; 2, for all expenses for London ; 3, for all charges at Black- 
wall. Every Accountant for money received to have his wages 
stopped till he has brought in his account, and the three cashiers 
every month to produce their original cash books to the Treasurer ; 
and if any Accountant for stores or victuals, or keeper of the ware- 
houses do not deliver his accounts perfected once a year at Mid- 
summer, his entertainment to be stayed till he has performed the 
same, and if it be not brought in before Michaelmas to be dismissed, 
and one to be appointed to see that everyone has performed his 
duty, and to underwrite warrants for salary before presented to the 
Governor and Committees. Ordered that the tax imposed upon 
Crosby House for setting forth the ships by the City be paid. 
Consideration of the provision of beef and pork for this year ; 
ordered that 450 oxen be bought. Motion on behalf of Vassall, who 
had a suit of hangings to sell for indigo, refused until return of the 
Company's ships. The Persian Ambassador having sent his inter- 
preter for a loan of 200?., the Court desired Mr. Milward to perform 
it, and the rather because they should thereby get a receipt for the 
moneys he formerly received, and therefore ordered Mr. Ellam to 
draw a receipt in English for the several parcels of money he has 
received, cause a notary to translate it into Italian, and procure the 
Ambassador to subscribe and seal it. Conference with Alnutt 
about going master to the Indies, and he refused 71., but was willed 
to attend a fuller Court on Friday. Ordered that all the women 
whose husbands died in the Lion should have one month of their 
husband's wages. Also that John Young pay Boatswain Ingram 
6L towards recovery of the Blessing's long boat at Hastings. 

Sept. 22. Mr. Governor propounded the business of the powder 
mills, acquainting the Court that howbeit it had been privately 
carried, he thought good now to let them know how gracious his 
Majesty had been in granting them licence under the great seal to 
erect new powder mills in Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, and that they 
had found in Surrey a very commodious mill belonging to Mr. 

Q 2 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Baron Sotherton and Sir Edward Randall in right of their ladies, 
with whom the Company had compounded for a term of years, and 
the conveyances were signed on the part of the baron and his lady, 
but Sir Edward now refused to sign, so Mr. Governor was of opinion 
it might not be amiss to take out a writ out of Chancery to enforce 
the bargain, or otherwise that 101. or 201. might be offered him for 
his lady's consent, which course the Court approved. And for that 
by reason of the wars in Prussia the Company is disappointed of 
powder expected from Dantzic, and that they can make no use of 
the new mills this winter, it was propounded that a petition be 
drawn to the King for leave to work the old mills until the spring, 
and that Mr. Sec. Coke be attended with the same on Sunday 
next at Hampton Court, and desired to procure his Majesty's 
allowance, and being informed there were but 400 barrels in store, 
the Committees were desired to provide 200 more for the next 
fleet. Concerning Rigton's bill of charges, Fotherby sharply re- 
prehended for not perfecting his accounts for 1625, whereby the 
Company receives much prejudice, as in Webb's account, who is 
indebted to the Company and yet has had his wages without 
deduction ; he extenuated his fault by reason of sickness and the 
multiplicity of the Company's business, and promised to perfect said 
account within this month. The like neglect imputed to Edward 
Seager; he promised wholly to devote himself to said accounts, 
which he was required to bring to Crosby House, where there is a 
particular room assigned him, and John Mountney shall assist 
him. According to order of 30th June last it was ordered that 
Laurence White have 16 months' wages of John Porter, deceased, afc 
32s. per month, so as he sign a general release and refer himself to 
the favour of the Company. Alnutt entertained to go for Jacatra, 
master in the Pinnace, at SI. per month. 8 J pp. [Ct. Min. Ek. IX. 
111-119.] 

Sept. 22. 362. Edward Misselden to the Privy Council. Has lately given 
Delft. his Majesty account of his proceedings concerning the Merchant 
Adventurers and East India Company, but having received no 
answer casts himself on their honours. Many of the principal 
merchants of these Provinces have joined in a petition to the States 
General complaining of intolerable wrongs done them by his 
Majesty's subjects in unlawful arrests, reprisals, and confiscations of 
their goods on his Majesty's coasts, and praying the States with 
great importunity either to grant them letters of marque in general 
upon his Majesty's subjects, or to arrest the Merchant Adventurers' 
goods at Delft. Knowing the people are violent, has been earnest 
with divers of good place not to conclude anything without hearing, 
alteram partem, adding that his Majesty for their sakes had sus- 
pended reprisals granted against their subjects for palpable cruelties, 
outrages, and wrongs, and the States had obtained a clause in their 
last treaty that no reprisals should be granted on either part. The 
States of Holland referred the cause to a Committee representing 
the cities where the parties grieved dwelt, and on their report 
resolved to send an express with the complaint to Mr. Joachimi, 
their Ambassador with his Majesty ; has let this little courier run 



EAST INDIES. 245 

1626. 

before. If it seern good to their Lordships to resume the complaints 
of his Majesty's subjects, especially of the Merchant Adventurers and 
East India Company, this opportunity might bring them to a more 
happy period than heretofore. 2 pp. [Corresp. Holland.] 

Sept. 26. 363. Robert Tottell to John Banggam, at Lahore. Desires 

Gundeyen. Banggam to send the bill back that he may write it better, for, if 

Page sees it, he will judge Tottell to be drunk at the writing, which 

he confesses is the truth. Sends another bill, which is handsomer. 

} p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1235.] 

Sept. 27. 364. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Note of the 
yearly charge of the Company for their officers' and servants' wages, 
presented by Treasurer Bateman, amounting to 2,78o, also gratuities 
to Mr. Governor, Deputy, Treasurer, and Committees 2,500., the 
interest of 210,000?. at SI per cent. 16,80 W., total 21,785, besides 
uncertain payments daily issued for mariners' wages, provisions, 
building and repairing ships at Blackwall, house rent at London and 
Deptford, and interest on debts paid ante diem, and seeing that the 
charge is great, and the stock at an end, Mr. Treasurer desired the 
Court to take this business into their serious consideration for the 
abating thereof if possible ; but the Court being resolved to enter 
into a view of their whole estate and trade so soon as their ships 
(which now, thanks be to God, are arrived) shall be cleared, it was 
deferred until that time. Request of the son of the Persian 
merchant through his interpreter Martyn that in regard he hath 
long sold his silk he might receive his money; Captain Mil ward 
answered that the remain of the money was ready if he might 
enjoy the bargain, and produced agreement made by the Lord 
Treasurer and Lord Conway upon the certificate of Burlamachi, 
Abraham Chamberlain, and Van de Putt, to whom the cause was 
referred, which being interpreted to the merchant's son, he said he 
would attend the Lord Treasurer and Lord Conway, and if they 
confirmed the bargain would finish all things. Meantime he pressed 
for further supply of money, which was denied until he should 
conclude with Milward, and sign the inventory taken according to 
Order of Council, as well of the King of Persia's goods, as of 
those challenged to be proper to his deceased father'; but he 
refused and so departed ; whereupon Mr. Geere made known that 
said merchant's son was upon marriage, being very desirous to 
contract himself with Lady Cokayne's chambermaid, to whom he 
offers not only to make over his whole estate, but also to be 
christened before marriage. The Star to be launched with all 
speed and thirty-five tons of lead for kintledge to be forthwith 
provided. Concerning the long boat of the Blessing taken up at 
Hastings. Concerning the purchase by Nicholas Crispe the younger 
of 100 barrels of indigo at 4s. per lb., and a late bargain sold in 
town contrary to the Company's order. Upon relation that certain 
Dutchmen who were interested in a ship which was taken, had 
pressed the States to grant letters of marque against this State, which 
by Misselden's solicitation was denied, the Court confirmed their 
resolution for dispeeding away with all expedition either the Star 



246 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

or a pinnace for Jacatra. Mr. Ducy said the pinnaces were not 
yet ready for sheathing because no caulkers can be got for money. 
Mr. Steevens was sharply reprehended, and required to use more 
care and expedition or the Company would provide themselves 
with some other by whom they should be better served. He alleged 
for excuse his father's death and pressing his men in the King's 
service, but doubted not to have the pinnaces in readiness for their 
intended voyage. Complaints of a bark load of timber brought 
by Browning to the yard, which was so ill conditioned bhat Ducy 
had refused to receive it. Browning desired to be released from his 
bargain, but the Court utterly denied to do so, and desired the 
Committees to view the timber offered and buy as much as they 
should think fit. Three months' leave of absence granted to Colt- 
hurst, one of the Auditors, his accounts to be audited. Mr. Hanson's 
proposition for lessening his own salary to be remembered at next 
Court. 5J pp. [Ot. Min, Bk. IX. 120-125.] 

Oct. 4-7. 365. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon some 
discourse concerning the Dutch it was wished that the business of 
Amboyna might be revived to his Majesty and the State, but this 
matter was referred to next Court. Treasurer Bateman's note con- 
cerning the Company's charges being a business of so great conse- 
quence taken " now into their examinations." Resolved to continue 
the pension of 501. given during pleasure to Robert Bacon, the 
Company's late secretary, no longer than Michaelmas last ; Gabriel 
Lee who receives 12s. a week for looking to the cider, by reason of 
the ships now returned and to be set forth, to be continued in pay 
till Christmas. Washborne, keeper of the warehouse at the Ex- 
change, by reason of age found weak and unserviceable to be 
dismissed with a small pension during pleasure. Gabriel Lee 
thought meet for this service, as also Thomas Hanson, resolved to 
continue Washborne till Christmas and then to dismiss him. 
Edward Lee, a very weak man in the Company's affairs to be 
dismissed at Christmas, also Thomas Chauncey, one of the ware- 
house keepers, as well for the business of Dover which was con- 
ceived to be " unanswerable " in him, and that his employment is 
unnecessary. Proposal of Ralph Hanson that whereas he and 
three other Auditors were appointed to attend four days a week 
and received 100. per annum each, in regard they had overcome 
the most difficult part of the business, that they should attend only 
two days a week and receive 50. apiece ; the Court relished 
well the motion and ordered the same accordingly. The former 
order for the dismissal of John Robinson at. Black wall at Michael- 
mas last confirmed. The Court apprehended the charge of their 
officers' wages at Black wall to be great ; motion made to build and 
repair their ships " by the great " and so free the charge at Black- 
wall, but the resolution deferred. Finding that a certain allowance 
of salary to men uncertainly employed is prejudicial, ordered that 
the salary of John Webb employed in the slaughter house be 
reduced from 30. per annum to his former salary of 12s. a week, 
to be paid only when he is employed. Mr. Governor next pro- 
pounded the gratuities to himself and the rest of the Committees, 



EAST INDIES. 24/7 

1626. 

but this was conceived more proper to be handled at a General 
Court. Then he propounded the charge of interest, which though 
great he knew not how at present to lessen in regard of the many 
payments shortly to be made upon the coming home and setting 
forth of their ships, nevertheless, though it had been reported on 
the Burse that the Company had not goods enough by 40,000. to 
pay their debts, they need not doubt but they are able to do it ; 
and therefore in this particular the Court ordered nothing. Report 
of Mr. Governor that Lord Conway having on Sunday last moved 
the King for leave for the Company to -have wrought in their 
old powder mills, received a flat and absolute denial; that Mr. 
Blyth is in hand with the new mills and gives an extraordinary 
commendation of the place, not doubting that if they let Sir Edward 
Randall alone he will soon be as willing to join in the assurance as 
the Company can desire, which they may do the rather that 
Mr. Baron Sotherton's lady, whose interest they have, is likely to 
live many years ; Mr. Hanson had cast up the charge expended 
upon the old mills (that for the new mills with the help of the 
old materials would not be above 1 501 or 200Z.) whereby the 
powder stood the Company in 51. a barrel, which was conceived very 
dear, yet in regard they cannot well be furnished at this time here, 
and that they have remaining a quantity of materials, and daily 
expect from the Indies 300 barrels of saltpetre more, which they 
know not how else to employ without loss, it was concluded that 
the work should go forward, and Mr. Blyth was commanded to 
receive the old materials and lose no time to set them working. 
Edward Collyns, clerk of the powder mills, admonished not to be 
absent without leave. The Persian Ambassador having sent two of 
his servants desiring to be furnished with 300Z. or 400. for his 
present occasions, a Committee intreated to know from him what 
sum he desires, and advise him to proportion to himself a competent 
sum for his weekly expense, and not to live at so uncertain a rate. 
Barlow to be gratified with 100. for his extraordinary pains in the 
Company's service for the year past. The lading of the Star or 
Pinnace to be determined on Friday next. Ellam's bill for postage 
to be paid. 

Oct. 6. Ordered that Thomas Chauncey be presently dismissed, 
not to put any disgrace upon him, but to ease the Company's charge, 
and because he had other employments. As it was feared the joiner 
that stole the nails at Blackwall would be hanged, in regard he had 
fled twice and would be " denied his clergy," the Court being veiy 
unwilling to lay so heavy a punishment upon him, which hereafter 
might occasion some aspersion to be cast on the Company, concluded 
not to prosecute him, but desired Messrs. Leatt and Abdi to speak 
privately with Mr. Recorder, to the end the nail stealer might 
receive corporal punishment, but by no means to prosecute him for 
his life. Request of the Persian Ambassador to be supplied out of 
the silks with 200/. or 300Z. to furnish himself, son, and servants with 
apparel and necessaries and to redeem his plate which he had laid 
to pawn, that he had not resolved what would serve for his weekly 
expense, but in a day or two would send them a note thereof. In 



248 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

answer to inquiries as to how the Company's affairs stood at his 
departure from Jacatra, Lieut. Hill said that there was good store 
of pepper left at the factory, besides what is now sent home in the 
Charles and the Hart, that the Reformation, Eagle, and Coaster 
were all ready at his coming away to be sent forth, and that there 
was a plentiful supply of money. He further related how bar- 
barously the Hollanders use their own nation who are in their service, 
making no more account of them than of slaves, and allowing them 
but 2Jc?. a day, which cruelty, with the misery they endure (most 
of them going naked and barefooted), occasioned 72 of them, at 
Hector's Island, in sight of Jacatra, with one consent and hand in 
hand to leap into the sea and drown themselves. Mr. Hill to make 
ready his bill of charges. The Court fell into serious consideration 
whether to send again to Jacatra or give over that trade, and Mr. 
Governor demonstrated the great and needless charge sustained by 
the improvident carriage of their factors, specially in maintain- 
ing 11 ships, the repair of which, with victuals and wages, has been 
an excessive charge without yielding any profitable return, and was 
of opinion it had been far better husbandry to have laid up or sunk 
five of them, which (when masts, ordnance, &c. had been taken out) 
would not have been 500?. loss to the Company ; he declared that 
their estate at Jacatra, as appears by late letters was, in ready 
money, 453,000 R. of 8, besides what was in other factories, which 
together might amount to 000,000 R., of all which there is only a 
return of 20,000?., so as if they go on with the trade they will find 
that estate there in specie. Mr. Munn added that it were fit first 
to find out the wound that had impaired the trade, and recounted 
that since the second joint stock 68 ships had been sent forth, of 
which there hath returned home only 24, and there had been sent 
in quick stock 1,011,000?., besides the benefit of goods sent thither 
and by trading from port to port and reprisals, which could not be 
less than 200,000?. more, of which there is returned but 507,000?. so 
that the rest (except about 1 00,000?. taken by the. Dutch) is either 
eaten out in charges of shipping and the like or remaining in the 
Indies, which may be more than 200,000?., wherein it is now ap- 
parent that the Company has been most unjustly charged with 
sending little or no stock into the Indies, for it would answer 35?. 
per ton freight sent out. And to make good Mr. Munn's allegation, 
that the excessive charge is the cause of the Company's declination, 
Mr. Governor remembered that of 30 ships employed and kept 
abroad only one in two years was returned. Upon the Governor 
desiring the Court to take this business into their serious considera- 
tion, Mr. Abdi was of opinion to call home the President from 
Jacatra to dissolve the factory there, and next to think of some 
more commodious place, which was seconded by Mr. Leatt, who 
advised to resettle at Bantam. Mr. Martin propounded that they 
should first see what had been sent home of late, what remained in 
the factor's hands, what commodities may be had there, and what 
profit made; whereto Mr. Governor answered that 119,000 R. laid 
out there had yielded 119,000 here, so there was no doubt the trade 
would yield good profit were this great charge moderated and the 



EAST INDIES. 249 

1626. 

differences with the Dutch effectually accommodated, but till the 
King and State should declare themselves and countenance the 
trade no good was to be expected. The Court fell into dispute 
concerning the trade the Hollanders have with the Chinese, wherein 
it was wished the Company had the like correspondency, for doubt- 
less it was a very beneficial trade, but it was the general opinion 
that until all differences with the Dutch were accorded and the 
State was willing to protect the Company, it would be in vain to 
attempt anything with the Chinese, for the Hollanders would fall 
upon the English and dispossess them of every place where they 
should inhabit. Mr. Deputy advised that before they resolved to 
abandon the trade at Jacatra they should first examine what it 
produced at their first entrance, counting the charges and losses 
that had since happened by disasters, and they would find it made 
profit of six or seven for one, and therefore a business not suddenly 
to be forsaken, for he conceived it might be reduced to its former 
state, but not without a faithful league and amity with the Dutch. 
Mr. Governor wished some middle way might be found out, and 
that but one ship be sent there yearly until they, understand the 
intention of the State, which would keep life in the business and 
be a means with more safety to bring home their remaining estate. 
As for resettling at Bantam, Mr. Bell advised that all the ships idle 
in the Indies be commanded to repair thither, and by a strong hand 
there to lade and return to England ; but the day being spent 
further consideration was deferred til the morrow morning. 

Oct. 7. On the motion of Mr. Milward ordered that Mr. Treasurer 
receive from him and partners all moneys they are to pay for 
the Persian silk, giving receipts in the Company's name, and take 
like receipts from the Ambassador for moneys hereafter paid or lent 
him. The two pinnaces named the Speedwell and the Hopewell. 
To procure from the city 100 or 200 barrels of powder to make up 
the provision for the next fleet, The business of Jacatra being 
resumed Mr. Munn continued his former opinion that the Straits 
of Sunda is no fit place to settle the President in and make the 
rendezvous for their ships in regard it has no provisions but at 
wonderful great rates, which in the north of the Indies may be had 
reasonable, and the affairs of the Company better directed thence, 
as is seen by the Portugals, who direct all their affairs from Goa, 
and that until his Majesty and the State right the Company upon 
the Hollanders, all that shall be adventured will be but lost, and 
therefore better at first to be given over, for where a trade returns 
not upon rich commodities 3| for one it can be no gaming trade, 
and this trade yields no more in the medium of all the commodities 
brought home for the second joint stock. Mr. Bell replied that he 
remembered when the trade of Surat was as much spoken against as 
this of Bantam, though now found profitable, and his opinion was 
not to give over the trade, but have some conference with the 
Dutch, whom they may find better disposed and content to beat 
down the price of pepper. But Mr. Abdi thought that men are 
inclined from worse to worse, not from worse to better, and there- 
fore no hope of any good quarter with the Dutch, they having so 



250 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

strongly fortified themselves in those parts, and perceiving this 
State does not revenge the injuries done by them or countenance 
the Company's cause. Alderman Ducy advised for the present to 
dissolve the President and Council at Jacatra, and only, as at the 
beginning, to settle two small factories till times prove more pros- 
perous, and meantime to send but one ship a year there. Other 
places were propounded as factories, as Acheen, Masulipatam, and 
Jambi. but Mr. Ellam alleged such reasons to the contrary that the 
Court persisted no further, but in conclusion determined to dispeed 
away the Speedwell for Jacatra with 8,000 or 9,000 pieces of 8 at 
most, and in their letters to blame the factors for their ill husbandry 
in keeping the 11 ships and putting the Company to such unneces- 
sary charge in repairing those which, had they been sunk or laid up, 
would have saved the Company much money, and produced more 
profit, requiring them to gather from all parts the Company's goods 
and send them home as speedily as possible, but in no sort to 
advertise them that the Company has any intention to abandon 
Jacatra, but only that they take this course to gather their estates 
together till there be either a better correspondency with the Dutch 
or the King and State relieve the Company, and then their meaning 
is to continue the trade as formerly: Mr. Kirby wished the Com- 
pany would now send a ship to China, for much good might be 
expected thence, but the Court, though they approved of the 
business, yet being confident the Hollanders would use all opposition 
to withstand them, and in no sort permit them to land on their 
inlands, thought this work more proper for a future time. The 
slaughter house to be set to work for provisions for this ship, that 
she may be under sail this month. Upon the relation of Mr. 
Governor that he finds that of those indebted to the Company there 
were 25 to whom the Company owed money, but besides there were 
divers who were very able but would not pay sums amounting to 
10,535?., ordered that 40s. per month per 100Z. be laid on every one 
for his default. 164 PP- [& Min. Bk. IX. 125-141.] 

Oct. 9. 366. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Has taken four pieces of 
Samana, cloth from Offley ; he lives here as factor for his son Wheattham ; 
has sent him away much discontented and written to Offley that 
his " pions " shall be no buyers of that commodity, which belongs to 
the Company. Hoped to pass the river at a cheaper rate ; but the 
Sheik is a base rogue and curried favour with the Drogga for a 
breakfast of stinking fish. Will have great care in the buying of 
cloth. 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1236.] 

Oct. 11-13. 367. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Nicholas 
Wright, Ralph Bennett, and John Brooking who came home in the 
service of the Dutch in the two ships last arrived, presented a letter 
from Misselden at Delft, and related that Christinas next come six 
years they went from Plymouth to the East Indies with the Dutch ; 
that there was come home into Holland a merchant that was one of 
the jury at Amboyna, but Speult was gone for Surat and some 
expect his coming home in the King David, others that he would 
come overland, for there was a report that he was afraid the English 



EAST INDIES. 251 

1626, 

would seize him ; they said they had not heard of 72 Dutchmen 
leaping overboard at Hector's Island, but they found in the Straits 
of Sunda many that hid themselves in the ships, not being per- 
mitted to come home after having served eight to 11 months more 
than their time, between 70 and 100 of whom were sent back to 
Jacatra and 70 more brought to Holland, but it was very likely it 
was those sent back, for they were very fearful they should be 
hardly used, besides divers are used no better than slaves, going in 
a manner like Indians all .naked, with very poor allowance. Being 
demanded what ships lay before Bantam they said sometimes one 
sometimes two old ships good for nothing, but the Dutch had no 
trade there in regard there was nothing but pepper ; but had a 
good trade with the Chinese, a wild people, but very subtle, who 
come every year with five great junks with silks and other com- 
modities, that the island where they trade is four or five days' sail 
from the Manillas, three from Macao and a month from Jacatra; 
there were other brave islands thereabouts, but all wild people, the 
Chinese being at great enmity one against the other, one island, one 
king, and one governor against the other. Being desired to produce 
a plot of those islands they said they were to go to Holland again 
and would bring some plots over with them. Demanded why the 
Chinese will not let the Dutch enjoy the Pescadores, they answered 
that they make a god of the island and will suffer no stranger to 
come there, in regard there was an old King crowned there and it 
was given by a woman to the poor, besides they have built three 
forts upon the island and have very great ordnance in them ; affir- 
ming further that the Chinese bring the greatest profit to Jacatra, 
for every man must give the Dutch so much per month to come 
thither and trade, yet if the Chinese offer to go to Japan the Dutch 
make prize of them ; 10s. given to the men for their pains. 
Ordered that the wife of Stephen Goad be allowed three months' 
pay yearly of her husband's wages at his earnest request and in 
regard of his long service, this being his eighth voyage. Proposal 
of the Governor to raise the price of indigo if there came no news 
of the Surat ships within this month. Report of Mr. Governor 
that yesterday he and some Committees were summoned before 
Mr. Attorney and Mr. Solicitor-General by virtue of a reference to 
them from his Majesty, upon a petition exhibited to his Highness 
by the Persian merchant's son concerning Mr. Mil ward's demand 
for abatement for wet or rotten silk, and a request for restoration 
of the goods which belonged to his deceased "father; but being 
made acquainted that the Lords of the Council had referred all 
differences between Mr. Mil ward and the merchant to the Lord 
Treasurer and Mr. Secretary Con way, who had desired Messrs. 
Van de Putt, Burlamachi, and Chamberlain to report their opinions 
to their Lordships who allowed their certificate, and being shown 
the Orders of Council of the loth and 24th July, Mr. Attorney 
and Mr. Solicitor refused to meddle therein, but said they would 
report to his Majesty the state of the business. Mr. Governor 
insisted further that upon the hurt given to the interpreter which 
he said was two inches, he came to the Bourse to him on Saturday 



252 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

and as he was complaining two of the Ambassador's men came 
and told him my Lord would fetch all the goods out of the Persian 
merchant's house that afternoon, whereupon Martyn desired the 
house for three or four days to carry his own things away, and 
Mr. Governor answered he made no question but the Ambassador 
would grant it ; after which Martyn went to Lord Dorset crying 
murder and complaining much of the Ambassador, and Lord Dorset 
caused a warrant to be drawn, which was also signed by the Earl 
of Bridgewater and Sir Julius Csesar, for keeping the peace, directed 
to the Sheriff of London, and to detain the merchant in custody 
till the matter was heard, but the merchant was set free, at which 
the Ambassador seemed very much discontent, saying he knew 
what to do when he came into Persia ; but Mr. Governor disliked 
that. Mr. Sheriff had not taken his person into custody, and 
resolved to attend the Earl of Dorset this afternoon, and in regard 
there came a letter enclosed in Mr. Misselden's to the Persian 
merchant, he was sent for and told that if he would not submit 
to the Ambassador he would be again taken into custody, but he 
refused. Ordered that Mr. Cappur attend Sir Edward Randall 
and appoint a meeting with some of the Committees about the 
powder mills, upon which Mr. Governor informed them that a 
gentleman offered that if the Company would leave the mills 
and procure that he might serve the King he would do it for 
" oft (a farthing) the lb." less than Mr. Evelyn, but nothing was 
resolved in regard there is an expectation of 400 chests of salt- 
petre to come from the Indies in the James. 

Oct. 13. Bartholomew Nokes, who had served Lady Romney, 
widow of Sir Wm. Romney, sometime Governor of this Company, 
and a constant adventurer since her husband's death for 1 2 years, 
was made free of the Company at her request. Motion of William 
Pritchard, Chaplain to Lord Grandison and Vicar of Battersea, on 
behalf of Elizabeth, wife (as he pretended) of Lewis Gwilliams, 
minister, who went out in the Exchange, for part of her husband's 
wages; answered that Gwilliams . had professed he was a single 
man and she" had no warrant for any of his wages, but 20s. was 
given to her out of the poor box on condition she trouble the 
Company no more till his return, and remembering he was a weak 
scholar it was thought fit by the Speedwell to send for him home 
if he be found insufficient, and to enter a caveat in the Company's 
books that he receive not his estate before order be taken for his 
wife's maintenance. 50s. per load demanded for 52 loads of knees 
brought out of Ireland, which was conceived too much, but Mr. 
Ducie certifying that knees are not to be had in England, and that 
the King paid as much and also that nothing will be abated, it was 
left to Mr. Kirby to agree for them as cheap as he could. Warrant to 
Mr. Treasurer to allow Mr. Milward 350. paid to the Persian Ambas- 
sador, and 150?. paid to the merchant upon account of the Persian 
silk ordered to be signed. John Wympe, Mr. Hurt's man, entertained 
purser's mate of the Speedwell. Report of Mr. Governor that Mr. 
Trumbull, by order of the Lords, had written to him touching the 
complaint made by the Persian merchant against the Ambassador 



EAST INDIES. 253 

1626. 

in a petition to the King containing many untruths, whereupon 
Mr. Governor had signified to the Ambassador their Lordships, 
pleasure that he should appear at the Council table to answer it ; 
but he refused, alleging that their Lordships had nothing to do 
with him or the government of his people, but he affirmed he 
did not strike the merchant as is falsely informed ; upon which 
resolute answer their Lordships resolved not to trouble themselves 
any more with complaints of this nature. A request by letter of 
Mr. Bix, one of the Council at Jacatra, for leave to return at the 
end of four years and seven months instead of five years referred to 
the President and Council at 'Jacatra. 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX., 
141-147,] 

Oct 1 4. 368. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam at Lahore. Wonders 
Surat. be has not heard from him or Goodwin about the things in their 
hands ; begs him to write, and in case he himself should be absent 
by return for England, to direct his letters to Richd. Wylde. His 
slow advices and inattention are much wondered at here. Is 
lately returned from a hard voyage from Mocha, and is somewhat 
ill disposed, therefore refers him till further opportunity. Mr. 
Barber and Wm. Gibson are come out as factors. 1 p. [0.0. , Vol. XI., 
No. 1237.] 

Oct. 18-31. 369. Court Minutes of the East India Company. On petition 
of John Robinson, lately dismissed from Blackwall for Mr. Packer's 
sake, and in regard the Company had no place void of which he 
was capable, he was granted 40s. out of the poor's box, and two or 
three cartloads of small chips from Blackwall yard for firing, with 
cartage to his own house. John Martyn, interpreter to the Persian 
merchant, presented a note of moneys owing by him amounting to 
43 6 1. 4s. 9^d., but the Court willed him to procure his master's 
hand and seal thereto. Ordered that Mr. Ludlow receive 40., being 
two- thirds of the wages of George Willoughby for his five years' 
service ; also that the bond of Benjamin Moore, a factor, dead in 
the Indies in the Company's debt, be sought out that some course 
be taken for recovery of what is in arrear. Allnutt, master of the 
pinnace Speedwell, required to use all possible diligence in dispeed- 
ing her, and in procuring seamen, mates, and other officers, the 
whole complement with himself to be 50, and getting his ordnance, 
viz., 4 sakers and 10 miniorjus, aboard. Hockett was also required to 
get sails and all things ready under his charge for the pinnace, and to 
use his endeavours to procure mariners, and Mr. Leatt being desired to 
assist Mr. Styles in shipping marine men, informed the Court that he 
found few willing to go that way in regard of the tyranny and cruelty 
of the Dutch and their hard usage there, upon which Mr. Governor 
calling to mind the proud and stately carriage of John Gonninge, 
against whom divers had complained that he had been the cause 
that many had refused to go that way, commanded that those 
complaints be searched out and produced to the view of the Court. 
Request of Mr. Steevens on behalf of his brother William about 
letting the Company's yards and docks at Deptford to him ; but the 
Court, calling to mind that they pay 501. per annum for the same, 



254 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

would by no means let one half without the other, but willed him 
to try and procure another to join with his brother, and the great 
dock should be made serviceable at the Company's charge. Mr. 
Mustard entreated to join with Messrs. Henry Gar way and Munn 
for signing warrants for dividends. Report of Mr. Leatt that he 
and Mr. Mustard had attended Sir Henry Marten about the busi- 
ness of Woodcock, who desires not only his own and servants wages 
outwards and homewards, but also his charges in defending the 
suit, which the Court would by no means condescend to, for though 
their proctor could not charge him with wilful error, for he lost 
his own son and all his estate, they laid to his charge a great deal 
of negligence in not causing his cask to be coyned and in taking 
out 50 tons of ballast against the advice of one of his mates, Caleb 
Field; but in conclusion Sir Henry Marten willed him to set down his 
demands in writing and the Company should answer them. Con- 
sideration about provision of wine ; Mr. Bell alleged it had come 
down from 20. per pipe to 18?., and he thought to forbear a little 
longer ; some of opinion that Muscadine would serve the turn, 
others that strong beer was as wholesome as Canary wine, another 
mentioned white wine, and others Rebola, which it was answered 
would turn to vinegar, and was only good to make present beverage, 
but nothing was concluded. The boatswain and purser's mate of 
the Speedwell to attend at next Court to receive charge not to allow 
beer and other commodities to be stowed in their ship, the Company 
having been much abused in that particular. Consideration of 
the great mortality from scurvy in the Charles and Hart home- 
ward bound, and how to prevent it ; some of opinion that lemon 
water was very good, but Mr. Styles related that tamarind was the 
excellentest thing, and wondered so many should die with so much 
tamarind aboard, whereupon Lieut. Hill being called in affirmed 
that everyone had tamarind, but they had all been debauched 
people and removed from several ships, and many had been upon 
Lagundy where they might have been infected. The question of 
raising the price of indigo respited till the end of the month. 
Consideration of the great negligence of some of the Company's 
officers in the long lading of their ships, Mr. Governor affirmed 
that these three or four years past he had caused Mr. Mountney to 
answer the same, the Court holding it a marvellous weighty busi- 
ness resolved to take some course hereafter for preventing this 
abuse. A resolution to send either the Charles or Hart to Surat 
this year in company with the Mary and Star deferred until they 
be unladen, docked and viewed whether either of them be service- 
able. 

Oct. 20. Note presented by Thomas Hanson of those who by his 
solicitation have paid their debts, amounting to about 1,0001., as 
also of such as are refractory ; ordered that no warrants for their 
dividends be made till they pay what is due or appear personally 
to show sufficient cause for their refusal. Request in the name of 
the Lord Mayor elect for borrowing the Company's chambers, which 
after some discussion was granted. Bargain for 28 tons of knee 
timber from Ireland, sufficient for the present. Upon information 



EAST INDIES. 255 

1626. 

that Woodcock insists on having wages for himself and servants 
outwards and homewards and his charges in the suit between him- 
self and the Company, Messrs. Leatt and Mustard were desired to 
confer with him and compose this business, or otherwise to report 
to the Court. Ordered that Nicholas Crispe the younger have 50 
more barrels of indigo upon the same terms as before. Mahomet, 
the late Persian merchant's son, having by his interpreter, Martyn, 
presented a bill of his particular debts, amounting to 4>4>Ql. 4s. 9d, 
which sum he desired to receive, he was answered that what was 
justly due the Company would pay, but in no sort will deliver 
the money to the merchant, but if he please to be present at the 
payments to see if he can make any abatement, they shall like it 
well. Two cutlers having desired payment for knives delivered 
to said merchant, Messrs. Cappur and Blunt were ordered "to 
peruse the knives and compare them with the bills " ; and the 
interpreter being a suitor for the legacy of Wl. from the Persian 
merchant deceased, was told that debts were to be paid before 
legacies. Request of Milward to cast up the value of the three 
maunds of silk belonging to Mahmoote, the Persian merchant's 
cook (as appears by the will of the late Persian merchant), and 
supply his present necessities out of same. William Bart, recom- 
mended by Judge Yelverton, and other suitors for employment as 
pursers and pursers' mates, were wished to attend this day three 
weeks and told that, the Court would receive none but good 
accountants. Bills for repairing the two tenements in Nightingale 
Lane, in Limehouse, belonging to the children of - George 
to be paid. The Court remembering the abuse ordinarily committed 
at setting forth their ships, in stowing mariners' and sailors' goods 
in abundance in hold, charged the purser's mate and boatswain of 
the Speedwell not to receive any goods into the ship but upon 
tickets from the Company, upon forfeiture of their places. Request 
of Allnutt, master of the pinnace Speedwell, to be employed in 
some other ship, pretending she was so unserviceably built as to 
be altogether unfit for fight, but Steevens declared she was strongly 
built and fit both for fight and service, and that Allnutt being 
unwilling to go to the southward made this his excuse ; Mr. 
Governor told Allnutt thay expected he would make good what 
he had undertaken, whereupon he desired an assurance that the 
President and Council might be commanded to put him in a better 
ship for his return and not have power to detain him at their 
pleasure, the first of which the Court utterly denied, but was 
willing to give assurance that he should not be detained there 
above a year unless with his own consent, with which he seemed 
well satisfied. Mr. Steevens having revived his brother's suit for 
the house, yards, and docks at Deptford, the Court demanded 100 
marks rent, but his offer was so far short that they would hold 
no further treaty with him. 

Oct. 23. The Court finding that the Persian merchant had 
forsaken his house and settled under the protection of Sir Robert 
Sherley at Limehouse, so as if they gave him money for pay- 
ment of his debts the creditors might yet be unsatisfied, ordered 



256 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

that on repair to the Court and proof made of their debts the 
creditors should be paid by the Company. On the motion of 
Martyn, the interpreter, the Court promised to assist him in ob- 
taining an equal share (which he pretended would come to 501.) 
with Smethwike for the brokerage of the Persian silk according to 
the promise of the late Persian merchant, to which Milward was 
privy ; also to pay him the legacy of Wl. and 61. 13s. laid out for 
Mahomet, the son, if he could procure the allowance of the Ambas- 
sador and said Mahomet. Upon information that the Charles and 
Hart were at Gravesend and to-morrow would be at Erith, where 
they were to unlade, Mountney was charged with all speed to send 
down lighters and buoys for taking out the lumber and unlading 
them. The Secretary with Mr. Cappur and a counsellor-at-law to 
attend the hearing of the cause between Bolt, Burrell, and the Com- 
pany on Wednesday next in Chancery. Mr. Cocks having revived 
the business of Mr. Hobbes, whom the Company long since sent into 
Persia with letters from his late Majesty, and who there died, 
desiring satisfaction not only for three years' service, but for 200. 
in pearls and jewels which he carried hence, it was remembered that 
for the jewels the Court had formerly given a full answer, for it was 
unknown to them whether he carried any, but for the wages as it 
did not appear that any agreement was ever made with him, the 
Court desired Messrs. Kirby and Martyn to speak with Cocks, and 
that Mr. Ellam search :the accounts and letters of those times for any 
agreement. 

Oct. 25. Upon petition of Johan Cranfield, late wife of Richard 
Frobisher, deceased, showing that she with her husband, two sons, 
and a servant went to the Indies in the Merchant's Hope, and were 
all taken prisoners by the Portugals at Macao, where after many 
years captivity her husband and sons died, and she was ransomed, 
but her servant was yet in slavery, and desiring 80 R. left by 
her husband in Haselv/ood's hands at Jacatra, since deceased, and 
such moneys as were due for her husband's service, ordered that 
the accounts be examined and report made of what is due. Offer of 
Edmond Wright and others, of 9s. per Ib. for the cloves now come 
home. Offer of Mr. Governor to deal for the whole 9,000 bags of 
pepper if the Company will make a reasonable price and give good 
time, left to further consideration. Martyn, interpreter to the 
Persian merchant's son having produced his master's authority for 
payment of the debts due by him, the Court accepted same and 
appointed Ralph Hanson, paymaster. Evans appointed Master of 
the Star. On information from Steevens that he intended to 
launch the new great ship on the morrow, the Court remembering 
that the Queen had lately been at Blackwall and called the ship 
by her own name, ordered that she should be called the Mary. 
The dock and yard at Deptford let to Win. Steevens with all 
housing (the powder house excepted) for 40Z. for one year from 
Michaelmas last. Consideration concerning the provision of ryals 
of 8 to be sent to the Indies, a great part of the Persian silk having 
to be returned in that species into Persia, some thought a good 
quantity might be had from St. Malo, but it was objected that no 



EAST INDIES. 257 

1626. 

Englishman is suffered to trade there, then was alleged that the 
Company might be furnished with gold from Hamburgh, but a 
privy seal must first be procured which would raise a great deal 
of scandal upon the Company, others of opinion it might be brought 
over in a man-of-war and put into their ships in the Downs, 
Mr. Spurstowe mentioned a friend who had 1,700. or 1,800Z. in 
gold, but nothing was concluded, only Mr. Munn was desired to 
confer with some that came from the Indies concerning the passage 
of gold there, for it was thought sultanees would pass best there. 

Oct. 27. Report of Mr. Governor that he and other Committees 
made a journey yesterday by coach to Erith where they went 
aboard the Charles and Hart, dined with the Captains and Masters, 
and dispeeded away to the Downs, the bark laden with the cables 
for the Great James and Jonas which was yet " ungone," and that 
neither Mountney nor Hockett had observed their express com- 
mand to send down hoys and lighters to take out the lumber 
and ordnance for lightening the ships, but this was excused on 
Hockett's part by the launching of the Mary yesterday at Blackwall 
which detained the men, and on Mountney's part by the extreme 
foul weather, but the weather coming fair the ships will be ready 
to break bulk on Monday ; whereupon it was agreed that the 
Committees according to the usual custom should go down in turn 
to be present at tho unlading till the ships were cleared. Orders 
for the pursers concerning the unlading, so as to avoid the abuses 
heretofore committed, who were also commanded not to suffer any 
goods belonging to mariners or others to be put into any boat but 
the Company's hoys, and so to be brought to their warehouses, to 
be disposed of as the Court should think fit. Bequest of Mr. 
Wither for payment of 4(tf. which (as he pretended) he had lent 
to the Persian merchant's son ; ordered that he procure the assent 
of the Persian Ambassador. Report of Treasurer Bateman that the 
disbursements shortly to be made for dividend, custom, impost, and 
servants' wages upon discharge of the four ships now returned were 
great, and in regard there was but little cash, and debts come in 
but slowly, he advised that no more dividend be paid out till the 
end of next month ; but the Court held it no way safe or honour- 
able to break their promise, seeing they had divulged that a 
dividend was to be made, and divers gentlemen were come cut of 
the country about same, nevertheless where any great sums were 
to be paid the party might be entreated to forbear a month or two 
on interest, but not to refuse any man his dividend, not doubting 
that there will come in sufficient to satisfy all payments without 
much difficulty ; therefore the Court entreated Mr. Treasurer to go 
on cheerfully, considering there is not any of the Committees but 
will be as ready now as at any time heretofore to afford their 
credits if there be just cause. A Court appointed on Wednesday 
next purposely to handle the question of dividing one or two half 
capitals upon the goods now returned in the four ships. Mountney 
again commanded to use all diligence to send down provisions for 
the Speedwell. On petition of Washborne, keeper of the warehouse 
at the Exchange, to be continued in his employment or at least 

R 68fi9. K 



258 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

that in consideration of his 13 or 14 years' service and great charge 
of children and children's children, the Company would bestow 
some exhibition upon him ; the Court considering the place required 
a more " gare " and able man continued their resolution to dismiss 
him and appoint in his place, GifFord, one of their Auditors, but 
were content to allow Washborne his quarter's salary, and free him 
from further service. 200 bags of pepper belonging to several 
persons yet remaining in the warehouse at the Exchange which 
is now to be cleared for the pepper just brought home ; ordered that 
a warehouse be hired for said 200 bags at the owner's charge, 
notice being first given them of this order. A particular of divers 
remains of commodities under his charge presented by Blunt; 
ordered that a day be appointed to make sale of them by the 
candle ; also that Tho. Hanson, a very able and expert man, be 
assistant to him, and because of the multiplicity of business occa- 
sioned by return of the ships, that Hanson be persuaded to supply 
his place in the Custom House with a deputy. Thomas Chauncey 
also mentioned as one well experienced for this employment, but 
the Court utterly rejected his service as holding it no way fit to 
entertain him again. 

Oct. 31. Upon advice from Portsmouth of some danger the 
Great James had been in from a storm and the weakness of the 
men, ordered that Boatswain Ingram and Thomas Corne with 12 
seamen be dispeeded to Portsmouth. Ordered that the four 
Dutchmen that came home in the Charles and two in the Hart 
receive 4. per man as a courtesy from the Company towards 
defraying their charges home, but not to give them any wages 
in regard they stole into the Company's ships without leave. 
Upon the request of Skinner that stay be made of the Adventure 
he made over two years ago to his son-in-law, Richard Wiseman, 
in regard the conditions agreed upon were not performed ; ordered 
that stay be made until Wiseman be heard. 20 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk. IX. 148-167.] 

Oct. 21. 370. Certificate signed by the Governor, Deputy governor, and 
10 of the Committees of the East India Company, in favour of 
Lieutenant Philip Hill who has been twice employed by them into 
the Indies, to be appointed captain of one of the ships to be set 
forth by the city for his Majesty's service. 1 p. [Dom. Chas. /., 
Vol. XXXVIII., No. 37, Gal. p. 460.] 

Nov. 3-6. 371. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Upon the 
desire of Dr. Meverell and Richard Sares as executors of Mr. 
Knight, deceased, who married the widow of Francis Benbowe, 
to be entitled to the adventure of said Benbowe of 1,200. in the 
second joint stock, the Court promised that the adventure should 
not be disposed of till it should be decided by law to whom it 
belonged. Request of John Martyn, interpreter to the Persian 
merchant, to be repaid 101. he had been forced to pay Lawrence, 
the apothecary, who had arrested him for the debt ; Mr. Coke's 
opinion to be asked. Report of Mr. Styles that yesterday, in 
Aldersgate Street, he spied a cart laden with jars and commo- 



EAST INDIES. 259 

1626. 

dities which he supposed came from the Indies, that he followed 
it through by corners and lanes into Bucklersbury, where it was 
unladen in a warehouse belonging to John Sadler, who now being 
called in confessed that he and Humphrey Farley bought of Birch, 
Galloway, and others aboard the Great James at Portsmouth, 
680 Ibs. of hard wax, 3,200 Ibs. of ginger, and 150 Ibs. gumlac, 
which were landed at Portsmouth and brought from Southampton 
in a cart to Holborn. The Court holding this to be an abuse 
insufferable ordered that Messrs. Blunt and Cappur should view 
the goods and report. Note presented from Sir John Wolsten- 
holme of goods taken out of the Jonas in the Downs and put 
aboard a hoy of Eochester for London as the goods of George 
Robinson, heretofore a factor in the Indies ; resolved to advise of 
some/ course to prevent the like abuses hereafter. Ordered that 
Thomas Rilston pay all petty charges in and about the warehouses. 
Thomas Smith entertained as assistant to Hockett at 20s. a week. 
Richard, brother and executor to Joseph Cockram, factor, deceased, 
presented the probate of his brother's will, wherein were divers 
great legacies, as 7001. to himself, and three or four sums of 200. 
or 1001 to others ; the Court admired much that a factor of the 
Company should raise such a great estate to himself, and the 
executor was told, having desired that he might have his brother's 
goods, that when brought to the Company's warehouse they 
will take such order as shall be fitting ; so a letter was sent by 
an express to Messrs. Mil ward and Gayer at Erith to send the 
goods of all private men, especially Cockram's, to London in a hoy, 
with some man of trust. Upon information that as soon as private 
men's goods were received into the Custom House at one door they 
were suffered to be carried out at another, Mr. Williams was desired 
to go to Mr. Carew at the Custom House and take order for the pre- 
vention of such abuses, and for bringing up all mariners' goods to 
the Company's warehouses. Upon information that; Mr. Blyth had 
refined all the Company's old powder from the Indies and made it 
very serviceable, and that he desired leave to grind 50 barrels of 
brimstone and some coals at a little mill in the old place by Staines ; 
ordered (in regard the powder mill was plucked down and the 
grinding of the brimstone and coals would not be any ways 
offensive) that he may do it. Ordered that Sainbrooke give warrant 
for payment of the mariners of the Charles and Hart. Ordered 
that notice be renewed to the warehouse keepers that they neither 
buy nor trade in indigo, colicoes, nor anything else. Signer Jeronimo, 
the Portugal Jesuit, entertained at 4>0l. per ann., to go for the Indies 
in the Company's next ships, and 51 was bestowed upon him for his 
charges at Cambridge till Christmas. 

Nov. 6. A bill of exchange for 3001. taken up at Plymouth by 
Mr. Yonge of one Mr. Harris for the use of the Charles and Hart, 
ordered to be paid, and the Court taking notice that Mr. Harris 
had done a friendly courtesy when the money was not to be had 
elsewhere, bestowed upon him 10 Ib. of pepper. One of the store- 
houses at Deptford or Blackwall to be lent to Alderman Freeman 
to house cables. Demand of Jacob Johnson for money due for 

R 2 



260 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

weighing the Moon's ordnance, to be referred to Mr. Chauncey. 
Ordered that Capt. Bickley, Capt Fowkes, Mr. Cockram, and other 
private men's goods before delivery be brought up to the Com- 
pany's house to be viewed. Request of John Nunes on behalf of 
the Portugals returned in the Charles for something to defray 
their charges of going to their own country, referred to further 
consideration ; meantime ordered to work aboard the Hart for meat 
and drink until she be discharged. 20 marks bestowed on Pilot 
Burredge for conducting the Charles from Falmouth to the Downs. 
Upon consideration of the trade for this year, resolved, in con- 
sideration of the great strength of the Portugals and their late 
success by the overthrow of the Lion, to add a fourth ship to 
the three already designed for Surat, viz., the Hart or Jonas ; it 
was objected that the Hart was a slug, and that" the Charles would 
have been at home six weeks sooner if she had been alone, but 
Capt. Bickley acknowledged that before the wind the Charles went 
better, but not otherwise, and said that he sailed to Jacatra in 
five months, but that the upper works of the Hart were very 
weak and her decks too low ; resolved to hasten the unlading of 
the Jonas, which might be effected within 14 days, and have her 
brought into the dock and searched, and ordered that the Hart be 
forthwith docked and her decks raised, which would much increase 
her tonnage, and that the Jonas as soon as unladen be brought 
into dock. Complaint of the want of bags, thread, &c. at Erith ; 
Committees to give directions for the supply of anything wanting. 
Information of Marty n, the interpreter, that the Persian merchant 
had taken a house at Litnehouse and desired 1001. to furnish it ; 
he was answered that both the Ambassadors in England and Hol- 
land had warned them not to feed the merchant with money for 
his wasteful, idle expenses, and therefore the Court refused, but if 
he would confer \vith them he should have such allowance as 
was fitting. The interpreter then desired the 101. given by the 
merchant's will and brokerage for the silk, but was answered they 
could not pay the 101. without warrant from the Ambassador and 
merchant, but the brokerage should be paid. Ordered that Capt. 
Bickley receive 2001. upon account. [Richard] Cockram moved 
for a warrant to take up his deceased brother Joseph's goods, but 
the Court resolved constantly to observe their order for bringing up 
all men's goods to the Company's house, 6 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 
168-176.] 

Nov. 8. 372. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Concerning the pay- 
Sinuud men t of 10,000 or 12,000 rupees, confesses he made an oversight, 
and will be more careful and have as much care in employment 
of Bahggam's money as if he were here himself. Some 28 course 
of this place hath happened a great slaughter of men, the Elian's 
people bringing a casanne, from whom the Begum's servants have 
taken it. Has received a letter from Offley. 1 p. \O.C., Vol. XI., 
No. 1238.] 

Nov. 10-17. 373. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Resolved to 
ask the opinion of Sir Henry Marten as to the stay or otherwise 



EAST INDIES. 261 

1626. 

of goods bought aboard the Jonas by one Robinson and sent to 
London in a hoy. Divers suitors for pursers' and pursers' mates 
places told to come in a fortnight, when choice would be made 
only of such as had been at sea and were good accountants. Re- 
quest of Richard Cockram to receive his deceased brother Joseph's 
goods, and in regard there was 1,250. due for wages and 130l. in 
the purser's books, that he might receive half to discharge debts ; 
for the goods he was willed to forbear until the ships were un- 
laden, but to receive 30(M. on account. Ordered that Mr. Blunt 
deliver to the Lord Mayor two bags of pepper and 6 or 10 Ib. of 
cloves. John Poynett referred to Mr. Ellam for pilotage of the 
Jonas from the Downs to Erith, and being charged for suffering 
Robinson to lade goods from the Jonas in his ketch, he confessed 
his fault, but protested he was ignorant of any wrong done to the 
Company thereby, and promised not to do the like again. Upon 
information that there was corning to Emanuel Finch JJOOZ. from 
the wages and debts of Thomas White, deceased in the Moon, this 
business was referred to the Committees of the counting house and 
to persuade him to give 51. to the poor. At the request of the 
Persian Ambassador ordered, the winter being now come in, that he 
be furnished with curtains for his windows and hangings for his 
chamber as formerly. Ordered that Margaret, wife of George Brewen, 
factor in the Indies, receive 40Z. on account of her husband's wages. 
The price of cloves set at lls. the Ib. ready money. 

Nov. 13. Report of Mr. Governor that 550 pieces of calicoes out 
of the Jonas were landed at Rochester for account of Adam Denton 
and George Robinson, bought of Robert Young and Wm. Eaton, 
factors from Surat, and being brought in a hoy to London were now 
in the Custom House ; ordered to attach the money paid for them 
to discourage others from the like practises. Conference with Mr. 
Salmon about the danger of bringing the Great James into the 
river, who advised that she be discharged at Gore-end, the Court 
considering that she would there be in danger of Dunkerkers, 
resolved to write to Mr. Yonge to advise with the pilot thereon. 
Thomas Corne's bill of riding charges for journeys to Plymouth, 
Portsmouth, the Downs, &c. referred for examination. Motion for 
sending a fifth ship, grounded upon the opinion of those last home 
in the James and Jonas from Surat, the better to resist the force of 
the Portugals ; opinion that the intended stock was not sufficient to 
bear the charge, that the Jonas could not in time be made ready, 
and it would be uncertain where to find another ship, and there 
would not be time to sheath and fit her, but nothing resolved. 
Payment to Capt. Pring, of Plymouth, of money borrowed of him 
for use of the Hart and for pilotage to the Downs. Resolved to 
appoint a day for hearing the business concerning the estate of 
Hasellwood, Cockram, and others. Motion revived for keeping a 
black book wherein to register all complaints out of the Indies 
against commanders, merchants, masters, pursers, &c. ; ordered that 
such a book, with a calendar, be provided by the Remembrancer, to 
begin two years past, and to be brought to every Court. Ordered 
that the Portugals that came home in the Charles and Hart help 



262 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

unlade the Jonas, and afterwards to be entertained for another 
voyage or something bestowed upon them towards carrying them 
home. Thomas Leeson, late steward of the Star and of the Pals- 
grave, propounded for steward of the Speedwell, but referred till 
inquiries be made of Capt. Clevenger, Mr. Haynes, Daniel White, or 
others. 501. or 60?. to be paid to Robert Hackwell, late master of 
the Hart, on account of wages. 

Nov. 15. Ordered that the wife of John Kingstone, who went 
out purser of the Swallow, receive 1 cwt. of China roots sent to her 
in the Hart from her husband. Thomas Leeson, a very sufficient, 
careful, and quiet man, entertained steward of the Speedwell. 
Representation of the churchwardens of Stepney of the poverty of 
their parish, and request for the Company's wonted benevolence ; 
ordered that the like consideration be had of them this year as 
formerly. On request of [Richard] Cockram for his brother Joseph's 
goods and more money on account, ordered that 200?., to make up 
500?., be paid to him, but not to part with any more money until 
this business be settled. An article to be inserted in the pursers' 
commission to restrain them from abusing poor men for their own 
benefit. Collection of the state of the Company's affairs read by 
Treasurer Bateman, whereby it appeared that there was to be issued 
out before Easter 143,000?., and to be received 89,893?., so that 
would come short 53,107?. ; he further declared that debts came in 
slowly, and that he had borrowed money of divers in Court. Com- 
putation read by the Auditors of the Company's estate, who desired 
that those indebted might not receive any dividend before they had 
cleared their accounts, which was ordered accordingly. The Au- 
ditors being desired to set down what the Company owe or are 
shortly to pay, the debts due, and the goods in their hands, that so 
they may know what to divide, it appeared that the advance of the 
estate amounted to 240,000?., from which, if they should deduct 
190,000?. for two divisions, there would yet want 20,000?. to make 
up the 70,000?. for setting forth this year's fleet ; whereupon, after 
some dispute as to the lessening of their great debt at interest, a 
thing so much desired and endeavoured, it was the opinion of the 
Court that the division of three half capitals might be ventured on, 
which, with the sale of indigo, calicoes, silk, and cloves would raise 
100,000?. for supply of Mr. Treasurer's cash ; and because the grocers 
inquired earnestly after the cloves the price was set at lls. per Ib. 
at three months and one month in. Concerning trade to the south- 
wards and preparing letters for the pinnace, the first thing con- 
sidered was the stock of 500,000 ryals there, of which one half 
would lade home the London and Exchange, and of the other half 
much would be expended in charges before the pinnace arrived ; 
next was the consideration of the several factories, and it was 
observed that Jacatra spent 5,000?. yearly in housekeeping, main- 
taining an unnecessary number of men (at least 100), and consuming 
what other factories yield, chiefly rice from Macassar and clothing 
from the coast, and was now become of no use ; some of opinion 
utterly to relinquish that place, sell the house to the Dutch or 
Chinese, and settle at Bantam, and in case they could not do either, 



EAST INDIES. 263 

1626. 

then to dissolve the Presidency and Council and settle four or five 
able men at Jambi, the chief place for pepper, and three or four to 
remain at Jacatra until their stores and provisions might be had 
away. It was conceived that some use may be made of Macassar 
for cloves for a time ; that for Masulipatam, though the clothing be 
lit for Jambi, yet that of Surat would serve that place, and as it 
serves rather for increase of private trade than for the Company's 
benefit, it might well be spared ; that Siam was of little or no use, 
and not to be continued ; and that Acheen, Tecoe, and Priaman 
might be visited by ships from Surat to the southwards, without 
keeping any settled factory in those places. It was observed that 
the Company thrived best when they sent out ships with stock 
only to lade, without settled factories, against which it was objected 
that the Dutch will take advantage to supplant them, to which was 
answered that keeping ships and factories in the Indies, if continued, 
will undoubtedly supplant the Company, bnt the general resolution 
was not now agreed upon. Request of Mr. Treasurer that he might 
either leave his place or have an assistant, because of his other 
place ; Mr. Williams entreated to assist him. Estimate for repairing 
the Hart, amounting to 600?., which Steevens promised to perform 
within five weeks. Mr. Bell desired to hasten the provision of wine. 

Nov. 17. Renewed suit of Mrs. Lynsey for the estate of her 
brother, William Carter, who died in the Indies, she was willed to 
trouble the Court no further until the return of her husband from 
the Straits. Cloves to be offered at 10s. Qd. per Ib. ready money, to 
invite buyers. Because of the excessive gain made by pursers in 
the Indies of ryals of 8, ordered that no purser be permitted to 
make more than 8s. per ryal, which is to be inserted in their instruc- 
tions, and if they take more it is to be defalked out of their own 
estates. Demand of [Adam] Denton of 60 pieces of calico lately 
seized, being part of the goods bought by Mr. Robinson aboard the 
Jonas in the Downs ; so far from restoring them the Court intended 
to proceed by law for recovery of 300 or 400 more pieces thus 
unlawfully bought, he was recommended to make known the persons 
of whom he bought the goods and to deliver a particular thereof ; 
but seemed to justify the sale, yet being persuaded, sent in a note of 
the names and quantities of calicoes, amounting to 594 pieces. 
Ordered that a bond formerly entered into by him upon an award 
long since performed be delivered up. A former order for Ducy to 
assist Steevens in the survey of any of the Company's ships to stand 
in force for the survey of the Hart, and Steevens to be required to 
answer why he utterly refused to allow Ducy to be his assistant 
therein. Suit of William, second son of Samuel Hare, deceased, and 
joint executor with his brother John, that the Company would 
divide his father's adventure, and permit him to dispose of his part ; 
though assured by Mr. Attorney- General that they might do it by 
law, the Court refused to make any order until he procured his 
brother's allowance, or by a legal course compelled the Company to 
do so. Complaint of the " ill coming " of [Wm. Birch], carpenter 
of the James, who was specially required for repairing her rudder. 
Draught of a petition to the King to revive the Company's 



264 COLONIAL PAPERS. 



complaints against the Dutch approved and to be engrossed. Mr. 
Ellam commanded to observe what was set down at the last 
Court concerning the removal of the Company's factory from 
Jacatra, and settling at Bantam and Jambi, that he may advertise 
the same in the general [? letter]. Gratuity of 51 to George 
Vernon, late interpreter to the Persian Ambassador, now in prison 
and in great want. A general release presented under the hand 
of Nicholas Woodcock, and at his request the Court acquitted 
and discharged him from all demands for casting away the Whale 
or otherwise. 13J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 176-189.] 

Nov. 18. 374. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. This evening received 
Samana. letters from Agra, also the Council's letters of the 14th October. 
Perceives they have given order to cease in the Samana investment ; 
cannot perceive how that can be, having put out cloth bought to 
the washers and distributed some 4,000 rupees to the weavers ; 
had orders come sooner might have sought some other means. J p. 
[O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1239.] 

Nov. 20-24. 375. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered 
that if any master, purser, or other hereafter let out or enter any 
money in the purser's books above 8s. per R. of 8, the overplus 
be defalked out of their wages. Also that the Duke be attended 
with the petition against the Dutch upon his return from Graves- 
end with the French Ambassador. On reading the complaint ir 
the general letter against Robert Young and John Willoughby now 
returned from the Indies, wherein both were found exceedingly 
indebted to the Company, ordered that the particulars be given 
to the Auditors and that Mr. Stone's advice be taken how to pro- 
ceed against them. Request of Elias, the Persian merchant's servant, 
for the remainder of the money for his silk ; was told that here- 
tofore the Ambassador would by no means give way thereto, 
nevertheless in regard the sum was small two of the Committees 
would see if they could persuade his Lordship. Complaint that 
the pepper bags were naught, rotten, and too small; proposed 
that canvas for bags against next year be made in Bridewell, 
holding that this might conduce much to the reputation of the 
Company, a Committee was entreated to treat with the art master 
of both Bridewells to cause a sample to be presented in Court. 
Petition of Richard Washer for a factor's place in regard he was 
an adventurer when Sir James Lancaster went first to the Indies 
and had all his life been bred a merchant, but the Court held 
him no ways fit, yet for Sir Thos. MioMleton and Sir John 
Leman's sakes he was proffered a steward's place, which he re Fused. 
Ordered that the Speedwell fall down to Gravesend. Petition of 
Mary, wife of Edward Salter, late purser of the Hart, deceased, 
for 191 ryals of 8 detained, for that her husband was charged with 
short delivery of 15 bags of pepper sent from Masulipatam to 
Jacatra ; the purser ordered to bring his waste book and copy of 
bill of lading next Court. Examination of Thomas Turner, purser 
of the Anne, concerning the estate of Mr. Cox, that he had only 
four gold chains which were sold at the mast for 3Z. the ounce, 



EAST INDIES. 265 

1626. 

amounting to 90., and that Sayers had a parcel of diamonds which 
he pawned to Captain Goodall. Resolved to have further con- 
ference with Turner. 

Nov. 22. Request of Thomas Winterborne late quartermaster of 
the Lion for maintenance and employment ; he had served 24 years 
and lost all he had in the Lion, and had both his hands maimed 
in the fight, the Court remembered he had been suspected to have 
aided Ruy Friero in his escape out of the Lion before Surat, and in 
the fight at Gombroon when the gunner resolved to blow up the 
ship, had given warning to the frigates to stand off, for which Ruy 
Friero had given him his liberty, which he utterly denied ; where- 
upon the Court ordered payment of his wages, but deferred his 
employment. Demand of Thos. Poynett for himself and cousin 
John of 201. each for pilotage of the Charles and Jonas, and 10L 
for the Hart, payment ordered according to the burden of the 
ship, with 16. for the Charles, and for the others 101. a piece, and 
4Z. to make up 40. Proposition of Thomas Lyddiatt, a mathemati- 
cian, for settling a plantation on the east coast of Africa ; which he 
offered to undertake, but was answered that the stock was now at 
an end, and the Company had no ability nor purpose to engage in 
so chargeable a work. Robert Woader entertained a factor for 
five years at 501. per annum. Gratuity of 20 marks to David Giffie, 
purser's mate of the Jonas, who being sent in quest of the Anne 
with the Scout, and the monsoon taking them to the coast of 
Arabia so they could not recover the Red Sea, he landed at Baroun 
and journeyed through the deserts of Arabia 55 days to Mocha 
where he found the Anne and the Jonas come from Surat to 
relieve her ; his request for payment of a debt from Humphrey 
Bill, purser's mate of the Roebuck, referred to Sambrooke. A 
cellar of Canary wines containing 40 pipes, priced 18?. per pipe, to 
be bought at as cheap rates as may be. Gratuity of 51. to Wm. 
Clarke, late purser in the Moon, for 10 weeks employment about 
recovery of the Moon's pepper and attending Parliament about 
Brooks ; his desire for employment referred ; 81 allowed for three 
pieces of damask given to the captain of the St. James, one of the 
King's ships, for favour to the Charles and Hart confirmed, but as 
to two jars of nutmegs given to Lord Denbigh and Sir John Watts, 
referred to another time. Ordered that Capt. Bickley have his 
tamarind and cassia fistula delivered, but for the rest a day to be 
appointed to settle a course for him and others. Upon Mr. Munn's 
relation of his discourse with Capt. Clevenger concerning the 
strength of the Portugals, the Commander of whose ships and 
frigates had undertaken ne\>er to return into Spain until they had 
driven the English out of the Indies, and the least of their ships 
being equal with the Great James, some of opinion to add one ship 
more to the fleet, but answered that a survey had been made, and 
there was not any fit in the river, and the time was too short to 
trim one of their own ; resolved to reinforce each ship with some 
brass ordnance and good provision of wildfire and other warlike 
engines. Request of Capt. Goodall for the diamonds pawned to 
him by Edward Sayres, who died much indebted to the Company, 



266 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

and was willing to deliver them if he might be secured from the 
executors of Sayres and repaid the 90. he disbursed ; the Court 
embraced his offer, ordered payment of said 90., and received the 
diamonds sealed up, and calling in Sayres' brother and friends told 
them he was exceedingly in debt to the Company so they could not 
lay any claim to the diamonds until his accounts were cleared, but 
the paper should be opened in their presence ; and they were 
desirable to attend at two o'clock with a jeweller to inform them 
of the value, and any surplusage should be paid to them. Ordered 
that 181 1 R. delivered into the factory at Jacatra by Robt. 
Platt, deceased be paid ; also that 201 be paid to Margery Hayes 
on account of the estate of her late husband, Robert Hayes, a 
factor. Examination of the business of Edward Salter, deceased, 
(see Nov. 20), ordered that the 191 ryals of 8 detained be paid to 
his wife. Demand of Grove for satisfaction of 60 bushels of the 
Moon's pepper, bought by him and his brother in Kent, and delivered 
to the Company's warehouse, referred, he was sharply reprehended 
for his unmannerly carriage and speeches against Mr. Governor and 
the whole Court. 

Nov. 24. The valuation of two jars of nutmegs given to Lord 
Denbigh and Sir John Watts deferred until Captain Fowkes' return. 
Capt. Christian's motion for the wages of his servant referred for 
examination. As another ship cannot be made ready in due time, 
it was proposed to strengthen the ships with better ordnance, either 
brass or light iron, much lighter and yet as serviceable as the other, 
some whereof were to be seen at Tower Wharf, but deferred until 
the chief commander shall be known. Resolved to present Mr. 
Towerson, of Portsmouth, with some gratification, he having per- 
formed many friendly courtesies since the arrival of the Great 
James ; also that the silk be brought up in waggons from Ports- 
mouth from aboard the James. Ordered to forbear making any 
division until the James shall come into the river. Certificate 
presented by John Lawe, the mason, from the Master, Wardens, and 
Company of Masons of his sufficiency in workmanship ; he desired 
payment of his wages, excusing himself as not guilty of the impu- 
tations against him from Jacatra ; the Court held it fit to lay some 
mulct upon him and fined him five marks to the poor's box, with 
which he rested content. Capt. Clevenger, Commander of the 
Jonas, and Eaton, a factor from Japan, who went out with 
Capt. -Saris 15 years since in the Hector, presented themselves, 
but the Court having no leisure to confer with them they were 
referred to another time. Consideration of the election of a chief 
Commander for this fleet ; it was remembered that there had been 
some treaty with Capt. Hall, since when he had been abroad in 
a man-of-war, and had gone out again, Capt. Best said he was 
too old, Capt. Weddell it was supposed would not go so soon, 
Capt. Adams was deemed aged, Captains Christian and Goodall 
were also named but nothing was concluded. Committee entreated 
to confer with Sir John Wolstenholme and Sir Paul Pinder about 
the collection of one per cent, for the expedition against the pirates. 
Ordered that the mother of Richard Phillips receive wages after 



EAST INDIES. 267 

1626. 

the rate of 12s. per month for the time he served the Company. 
Mr. Cocks, brother of Capt. [Richard] Cocks that died homeward 
bound in the Anne desired his brother's estate, to whom the Court 
related the debauched carriage of his brother, and the evil service 
performed by him at Japan, where he had lived long contrary to 
the Company's mind and had expended 40,000?. in wasteful and 
unnecessary expences, never returning anything to the Company, 
and for three years refused to come away, so that the President and 
Council were at last forced to send a ship purposely for him, and 
for his estate there was little or none, for he confessed upon the 
foot of his account at Jacatra that he was indebted to the Company 
900?. Mr. Cocks was sorry to hear this report of his brother, and 
desired the Court to deal favourably with him, who wished him to 
inform himself of the truth of these things, and to leave the business 
to Mr. Woodward to effect. Richard Preddis entertained a factor 
at 1 00 marks per annum for five years, and to forbear all private 
trade upon foreiture of wages, &c. The work of the day being to 
choose pursers, stewards, and their mates for this fleet. Daniel 
White was chosen purser of the Mary and Richard Langford his 
mate, Thomas Dawkes, steward, and John Lyffe, his mate ; Robert 
Smith, purser of the Hart, and John Smith his mate, Richard Smith, 
steward, and Lewknor Petley, his mate ; William Matthews, purser of 
the Star, and William Bard, his mate, Robert Bragge, steward, and 
John Joanes, his mate ; Edmond Lynde, purser of the Hope well, 
and Richard Baker, his mate, William Burrowes, steward ; Robert 
Colson, purser and steward of the Scout, and Job Medley to attend 
the Captain to Surat ; William Clarke, purser of the Speedwell, and 
John Wympe, his mate, and Thomas Leeson, steward, who were 
commanded to attend Capt. Styles the next morning to enter their 
names. 15J pp. \Ct. Min. Sk. IX. 189-204.] 

Nov. 26. 376. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Concerning the employ- 
Samana. ing of 400 rupees for his friend ; will take such care that he shall 
like it well. Does not purpose to disburse money of his own here, 
i p. [O.C., Vol. XL, yo. 1240.] 

Nov. 27-29. 377. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
Captains Bickley and Swann receive 200?. apiece on account. Being 
questioned they acknowledged they had drunk English wine sold 
at Jacatra, but who carried it there they knew not. For the extra- 
ordinary expense of wine in the Charles, Capt. Swann referred him- 
self to the purser's book, and for the badness of his beer on his 
outward bound voyage, he thought it was brewed at an unseasonable 
time, the weather in August being too hot to brew for so long a 
voyage. He declared he had given his hand to the Portugal John 
Nunes on behalf of another for a sum of money which the Portugal 
was importunate to receive. Ordered that Blunt view the books, 
bedding, and apparel of Mr. Rynde, deceased, and deliver them to 
Capt. Bickley towards the satisfaction of creditors. Suit of Elias, 
the Persian, for remainder of money due for three maunds of silk ; 
notwithstanding the Ambassador's refusal to allow same, the Court 
were content he should receive it from Milward. Petition of John 



268 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1C26. 

administrator to his brother Philip Harison, deceased, to relieve his 
urgent occasions for the keep of his said brother's children out of 
moneys due to their father, notwithstanding the general order for 
administrators to stay six months before payment, referred to the 
Committees of the Counting House. Motion of John Oughleybie 
(Ogilvie) concerning a legacy from Thomas Lyndsey, deceased, to 
Rynde, deceased ; payment ordered, Ogilvie to give security to the 
Company. Report that the cellar of Canary wines (see 22 Nov.) is very 
dear and not so good as expected ; the Dutch used much muscadine, 
but some thought it meet to supply what was wanting with extra- 
ordinarily strong beer ; notice was given of another cellar of Canaries 
belonging to Mr. Bernardo, which was ordered to be bought as good 
cheap as could be. Ordered that 400Z. be paid to Capt. Goodall on 
account of what was due to him, amounting to 600. or 7001. Report 
concerning Mr. Grove's pepper ; ordered that he be allowed a mark a 
bushel, and he accepted 40Z. in full of all demands. The Court took 
notice that the inusk and Turkis stones belonging to the King of 
Persia were weighed at the time of the inventory, but nothing was 
resolved concerning the sale of them. The pursers of the Mary, 
Star, and Speedwell charged to expedite the lading of their ships 
and ordered to provide locks and keys for the hold, to prevent the 
great abuse continually practised by private men of carrying extra- 
ordinary quantities of wine and beer to sell in the Indies, and on 
forfeiture of wages not to suffer any private man's goods whatsoever 
to be put into hold. William Clarke entertained purser of the 
Speedwell, unwilling to go at the rate of 40s. per month, was offered 
40. per annum for three years in the Indies, and 101. rising for the 
two next years, but he refused, and John Wympe was appointed 
purser in his stead. Ordered that imprest be paid to the Speed- 
well's men, and that she forthwith fall down to Gravesend. Request 
of Alnutt, master of the Speedwell, for payment of t<ro months 
yearly of his own and servant John Italy's wages to his brother 
Edward for the use of his father and mother, granted. Petition of 
George Pettus for extra allowance for the time he served in the 
Indies as purser and factor, and for 101. deducted which he had 
received from the Dutch during his imprisonment; the books to 
be searched. Gratuity of 40s. out of the poor's box to John, son 
of John Hutchins, master's mate in the Charles. 

Nov. 29. Petition of Jasper Dartnell, wharfinger at the Custom 
House, for enlargement of his allowance for lighterage from 3d to 
4-|d a bag (of pepper), alleging that the freight of a lighter laden 
with pepper at the rate now given came to 30s. and the charge 
to 40s. ; reasons why the Court saw no cause to alter the rate. 
Dartnell desired the Court to provide other lighters. Request of 
John Ham, Comptroller of the Custom House at Bristol, to be em- 
ployed as a factor at 1001. per annum to be considered. Report 
of the Committees of the Warehouses that the cloves went slowly 
at the price set, and that the grocers had offered 10s. 6d. ; resolved 
not to alter the price, the cloves being very dry and well con- 
ditioned. As to the want of room at Leadenhall for drying and 
curing the wet pepper. Demand of the Commissioners of 2,0001. 



EAST INDIES. 269 

1626. 

upon account of the expedition against the pirates of Argire (Al- 
giers; ; Committee to examine what remains unpaid by the several 
Companies. Payment ordered to Sir John Watts, who had done 
many good offices to the Company of 80Z. due to his deceased son, 
notwithstanding he had not administered. Proposition for choice 
of a Commander revived, but referred until some of the prime men 
lately returned be spoken with, how they stand affected to proceed 
again. Information of Mr. Governor and divers Committees of 
great quantities of goods secretly conveyed out of the Great James 
and sold by the Commander, masters, mariners, and other officers, 
in particular 3,000 or 4,000 weight of cotton wool, tons of indigo, 
pepper, calicoes, &c., the freight whereof at 501. per ton for indigo 
and 30Z. for pepper and other goods would amount to 8001. ; the 
Court as the only way to discover the certainty thereof and to 
whom said goods belong, ordered stoppage of said sum out of the 
wages of said persons, as also the wages of the gunner's mate for 
having left the ship now when there was most need of his service. 
Information of Alnutt, master of the Speedwell, that she cannot fall 
down to Gravesend because she is not yet accommodated with an 
iron hearth and furnace for dressing meat, besides canvas for the 
foremost bread room ; said wants to be forthwith supplied, so the 
ship fall down to Gravesend by Friday or Saturday at furthest. 
Request of Peter Chamberlain and Peter Symonds, executors of 
Peter Chamberlain the younger, deceased, that his adventure be 
passed over into their names, but the Court refused the transport 
and ordered that notice be taken of the Company's claim and stay 
made thereof to their own use. Certificate of Steevens that the 
damage done by the Jonas to a bark of Benedict Hixon in her 
passage from Erith to the Wall would cost 40s. ; ordered that 20s. 
be paid towards same. 11 pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 205-215.] 

Nov. 20. 378 . President Kerridge and Council to the East India Company. 
Surat. Refer to their last letters of the 3rd and 29th March last by the 
Royal James and Jonas, which met the Royal Exchange and Chris- 
topher in Saldanha Bay, so have omitted to send transcripts of 
same, in full assurance that the originals have safely arrived. The 
residence at Ahrnedabad had formerly been dissolved, and that at 
Baroach immediately after. The cloves sent on the James from 
Batavia found not the ready vend expected, so sent the greater 
part to Agra, where the Dutch having the same commodity the 
eagerness of both greatly abased the price, and yet all were not 
sold. A parcel of ruanas from Persia, a commodity for dyers, lay 
long on hand ; distributed the greater part to Burhampoor and 
Ahmedabad, which, with some broadcloth, all sold at mean rates, 
and the proceeds were paid to creditors. Have sold the 10 chests 
of coral remaining from the 35 sent from England, rated at 
2,354/. 15s. Id, at M' 47,095 2 ; cannot distinguish which sort 
yielded most profit, but the whole profit is far less than other 
parcels have proportionably yielded. Have also sold 10 chests 
received by the James of the Lion's cargo, which have yielded far 
more profit. Broadcloths, velvets, satins, and the like at present 



270 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1G2C, 

in mean esteem in these parts, occasioned through the transpor- 
tation of all sorts of the like European commodities through Persia 
overland, and to the King's progress, who hath spent all this 
summer in travelling to and from Cabul, the confines of his ter- 
ritories towards Tartaria. Aseph Khan deferred payment for 47 
pieces of tapestry to induce the factors to consent to a cheaper 
rate for Sir Francis Crane's three suits, which are since bought 
by Mocrob Khan and Cojah Abdul Hassan, but the money yet 
unreceived. The proceeds of those sold to Aseph Khan have been 
procured with very much difficulty, the factor being forced to 
follow the King a long time ; the recovery happened through un- 
expected alterations at the Court in manner following : Aseph 
Khan was father-in-law to Prince Kharome, the King's third son, 
who murdered his elder brother and rebelled against his father, 
but was defeated and fled to Bengal and thence to Deccan, where 
hovering under the protection of Malick Amber he submissively 
sought reconciliation, which his father-in-law, being still in favour, 
mediated by intercession of his sister, the predominant Queen, and 
obtained that Mahomet Khan, general of the King's army, Kha- 
rome's fierce enemy, should be dismissed. But the King being 
with his family and attendants on one side of a river and his 
nobles on the other, the said Mahomet Khan seized his person and 
took him to his own tent ; the Queen fled to her brother and 
friends on the other side of the river. The King returned to his 
own pavilion and the Queen was sent for, who refused to come. 
The next morning Mahomet Khan's army put the Queen's friends 
to flight with slaughter of about 5,000 men, and she came to the 
King ; her brother recovered a castle of his own with many of his 
friends. Aseph Khan has ever since remained a close prisoner in 
the hands of Mahomet Khan, who has ever since governed with 
such insolence that the inhabitants of Cabul at a sign given slew 
in an instant almost 2,000 of his soldiers, and their fellows in 
revenge have done divers outrages ; the Queen has since reinforced 
herself for the delivery of her brother in such manner as the armies 
of both have been on the point of joining battle, but still prevented 
by the King's endeavours to accord them, which is seemingly 
effected, for both the favourites have exchanged hostages and Aseph 
Khan is delivered ; yet new and greater stirs are suspected, Kha- 
rome having passed through Deccan into Scinde. Sultan Parveis, 
the King's eldest son then living, lately died at Brampore, as is 
supposed, by poison, and the army there being under command of 
Khan Irhan, an especial friend of Kharome's, his hopes are again 
revived ; he is now the eldest living of the King's children, but has 
a younger brother married to the daughter of the beloved Queen, 
the son also of his eldest brother, indubitate heir in favour of the 
King, and all of them competitors of the kingdom. John Banggam 
followed Aseph Khan to the river and procured order to his Trea- 
surer at Lahore for payment of the debt ; his estate was granted 
to the Queen, his sister, who promised payment of his debts, and 
at Cabul gave command for their satisfaction from his treasure at 
Lahore, which besides the expense in travel has drawn sundry 



EAST INDIES. 2?1 

1626. 

presents, bribes, and other charges ere procured. The sum of these 
moneys being- 35,832 rupees, have received intelligence that 16,293 
rupees are exchanged for Agra ; have ordered it to be remitted 
thither for employment in indigo. Have also received notice from 
Agra of the provision of saltpetre. Have remitted hence 10,000 
rupees and dispeeded a letter of credit for 12,000 more if occasion 
of cheap investments in indigo shall induce its requiry ; fear that 
this is more than will be profitably employed, for the commodities, 
as said in Justinian Offley's letter, were improved ere he began to 
buy. The Spy arrived in June at Augustine's Bay, on St. Law- 
rence Island ; letters left by Capt. Blythe, safety of the Palsgrave 
and Dolphin at Mohilla. Arrival of the William, Blessing, and the 
rest of that fleet at Joanna, July 29, which in company with the 
Palsgrave and Dolphin sailed Aug. 21, and arrived on the coast of 
India on Sept. 21. They found six of Speult's fleet, took counsel 
with them and repaired to Swally, where they arrived on Oct. 3. 
The galleons which attended our fleet going south set sail for the 
Red Sea to attend the Dutch ships, but departed for Muscat before 
their arrival. Speult ended his days in Mocha, and there is 
interred. One of his ships with 44 guns, valued at 12,OOOZ. ster- 
ling, sunk at sea. The Portugal galleons visited Muscat and re- 
turned to the coast of India, where they descried the Dutch and 
used their best endeavours to encounter them, but were avoided. 
The galleons then directed their course for Damaun, and receiving 
advertisement of the English fleet conjoining with the Dutch stood 
over to Diu. Both Dutch and English fleets then repaired to 
Bombay, landed some people, and set on fire all that could be 
burnt in a small fort and monastery adjoining ; thence they re- 
turned towards Swally, and near Damaun met with the Chris- 
topher, who with them arrived here the 23rd last month, and 
brought tidings that the James and Jonas were at Saldanha Bay, 
whence the Christopher set sail July 22, leaving the Exchange 
there, and arrived at Joanna Sept. 23, without touching at the 
Cape of Good Hope. By these ships have received all writings 
mentioned ; will reply so soon as a ship of our own can be dispeeded. 
Have landed all the treasure consigned to this factory except one 
chest of ryals reserved for Persia. According to orders have sent 
one chest of gold to Ahmedabad, the other remains here ; the 
Company need not doubt to send large supplies of this sort of 
specie, for it will yield about 6 per cent, more profit than ryals, 
as by an ensuing valuation appears of Lion dollars of Holland, 
Zealand dollars, rix dollars, Amber tin gold, Dutch riders, Hungary 
ducats, Checkeens and Barbary ducats and double pistolets ; the 
English 20s. piece is worth here M' 21J. Have landed 30 bales 
of broadcloth from the Dolphin and Discovery, and have left about 
half for exportation to -the Ked Sea or Dabul to save custom. 
Have appointed the 20 bales sent in the Palsgrave for Persia, the 
other being more than these parts will vend in two or three years, 
private men having brought in the Company's ships above 50 
pieces, which they sell at base price. Some damage is found in 
the bales that came unleaded in the William's fleet, and much more 



272 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

in much of the coarser sorts designed for Persia on both fleets, 
conceived to be through ill dressing, especially the Suffolk blues, 
many being merely rotten and unvendible. Have landed three 
bales of kerseys from the Blessing, for those last year received 
upon the Falcon found ready vend at reasonable prices. Have 
taken ashore two bales of perpetuanoes, but find the greater part 
so rotten that they are utterly unserviceable. Quicksilver, 224 
barrels on both fleets, all received save two that were almost leaked 
out on board the Palsgrave and after emptied into bottles ; at 
Swally emptied them all, and filled the quicksilver into cocoa- 
nuts ; this commodity continued all this year in very good esteem, 
by reason the Dutch brought none, ours arrived not, and very 
little either from Portugal or the Red Sea, but private traders 
have abased the price ; resolved to sell ours altogether, and have 
happily effected its total sale on the terms stated to two partners, 
merchants of Ahmedabad, to our great content ; have thus sold 
more than could otherwise have been put off in two years, and 
perchance at meaner price if any in the interim had arrived from 
other places. The coral now sent is a very great quantity and 
affrights the accustomed merchant for dealing therein ; have sold 
two chests only at competent profit. Elephants' teeth now sent are 
likewise unrequired after ; 56 are missing, but conceived to be in 
the ship's hold. The lead likewise is much more than this place 
will vend in a year ; the last customer, when the government was 
Sieff Khan's, used to engross it all, and at his resigning had 
quantities unsold, which he forced on the merchants of Ahmedabad ; 
shall sell little till theirs is spent. Amber beads were often enquired 
after when there were none ; doubt not that they will vend now to 
content and profit. Satins are greatly fallen in price and esteem ; 
except two or three pieces yearly for presents, the Company may 
desist from sending any until further advice. Plushes now come 
are very slight and coarse and much ruffled in packing. Cannot 
advise what esteem the jewels will find, the troubles at Court con- 
sidered ; but the Court is greatly impaired of its magnificence, and 
jewels of all kinds in far less than wonted esteem ; which, if the 
present occasion did not contradict, should induce withdrawal of 
agents thence, for commodities do not sell to any profit answerable 
to the charge of a residence, and past exactions and wrongs are not 
to be remedied. Last year's dissolution of adjacent factories, want 
of means, disturbances at Court, and negligence of Agra factors 
prevented provision for returns home. Amount appointed to be 
invested this year in round indigo, improved by Justinian Offley's 
advice to 32 or 33 rupees the maund ; flat indigo will be provided 
at Ahmedabad. Will observe the Company's order in the provision 
of calicoes. Fear that pepper will fail partly through wars betwixt 
the Deccan princes, but chiefly through .the last year's sterility. 
Time and means will allow of only one ship this year, and she will 
receive very late dispatch ; reason will induce choice of the Palsgrave 
or Dolphin if desire and likelihood of encounter with the Portu- 
guese do not detain the former. Utmost industry shall be applied 
to furtherance of the Company's purpose to extend trade in these 






EAST INDIES. 273 

1626. 

parts, a main strength and chief pillar whereof will be constant 
correspondence with the Council southwards, by annual supply of 
shipping and large quantity of merchandise to and from each other, 
commodities of this part yielding ample profit there and spices 
thence competent benefit here, which the President there has pro- 
mised by all good opportunities to further. Are now dispeeding 
thither the Christopher, with provisions and 336 bales and parcels 
of sundry goods, which is less than was ordered, but more than the 
ship can conveniently carry. Send the other ships accompanied by 
the Dutch in their full strength for Persia with the whole cavidal 
assigned thither, besides 20 bales of broadcloth and some few com- 
modities of this place ; that supply is not so profitable as either the 
Red Sea or southwards, because the proceed employed in silk doth 
lose at its return home near as much as is gotten by the investment 
from hence. Trade at Dabul will be a great furtherance to Persian 
design, the country of Deccan affording shashees and all other kinds 
of rich clothing fitting those parts, besides pepper. Like profit may 
also be made thence into the Red Sea ; the Company's order in 
settling there should suddenly be attempted if the Portuguese forces 
awaiting our separation did not prevent it. Joseph Hopkinson and 
Nathaniel West safely returned from Mocha, your people left there 
by the Jonas all living and their pepper sold ; of the proceeds Hop- 
kinson brought 70 ryals of 8; but their persons could not be licensed, 
the Governor alleging their detention to secure the Indian traders. 
The Dutch sent two principal men with present of near 1,000 ryals 
to the Bashaw at Seinan, resolving to settle a factory there if their 
people so long detained prisoners might first be freed, which being 
denied nothing was done save sale of spices and other Indian com- 
modities. Since this have received two firmans from the Bashaw, 
in answer to letters from Kerridge and Hopkinson, to invite trade 
and secure the Indian vessels, with promise not to question any past 
business ; but his government being expired, are liable to the 
demands of any other Bashaw, except the Company procure the 
Grand Signer's command to the contrary. May visit Mocha this 
year with a ship or two if fear of the Portuguese do not hinder. 
Correspondence betwixt this factory and Masulipatam hath been 
always frequent. Concerning the Company's purpose of sending 
shipping hence with provision for investment here, and relading the 
same ships thence for England, it is not so facile as they seem to 
conceive ; reasons : If the Company intends supplies thither imme- 
diately from England it will be requisite to appoint a ship to . 
separate from the Surat fleet 300 or 400 leagues short of this place, 
whereby she will arrive at Masulipatam in September and may 
again be dispeeded for Europe without dependence on Surat within 
two or three months after ; but the best course is to dispeed a ship 
from England in November or December, so that she may arrive at 
Masulipatam in June, July, or August, bring to Surat timely 
advice of the Company's designs, and be again laden and dispeeded 
from Masulipatam in October, and so arrive in England in March 
or April. Experienced factors must be sent, those at Masulipatam 
earnestly desiring to go home. Cannot give hope of any fortifica- 

K6869. S 



274 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

tion to be effected in these parts. At Bombay is no ill air, but a 
pleasant fruitful soil and excellent harbour, but it is impossible for 
the English alone to fortify there, seeing the Portuguese, whose 
country it is, will with their utmost force prevent it. Have there- 
fore invited the Dutch principals on behalf of both Companies to a 
friendly conjunction in the attempt and equal division of the success, 
intending a double fortification and each to have a fort ; but they 
in their reply merely reject the project as incommodious and abso- 
lutely refuse any conjoining. The second place nominated is too 
far distant from hence ; the third, time may manifest ; the fourth 
is a most barren place without fresh water and remote from all 
places of trade. Best care shall be applied to accomplish injunctions. 
Can give no certain relation concerning Ormuz, Muscat, and the 
Persian Gulf. Burt now goeth there. Uncertainty of advice pro- 
ceeds chiefly from Portuguese galleons continually awaiting our 
designs and thereby prohibiting separation of forces ; until a fleet 
of greater force than theirs be purposely appointed to pursue and 
await them neither Dutch nor English can be freed from danger, 
and yet order is not given from Batavia for conjunction of Dutch 
and English. The Spy not returned ; conceive she is either har- 
bouring at Socotra or cast away ; do not believe she is taken by the 
enemy. The Anne arrived safely at Jacatra unserviceable ; Gregory 
Clement returned ; the Christopher sent thence with supplies. Will 
determine on a ship for Masulipatam and send in her goods and 
8,000 ryals or more, required by the factors there to pay debts. A 
poor number of factors has come by these last ships, and some of 
them unserviceable ; great need of competent able factors in greater 
number, for therein the Dutch in all employments have the advan- 
tage ; most of these sent are raw youths, but experienced merchants 
are needed. The Dutch fleet consists of eight ships, of which four 
were laden last year ; this letter is sent upon the Walcheren in 
charge of Commander- Cornelius Jacobson. A transcript is also 
sent by Vincent Harris, who came on the Palsgrave and through 
earnest suit to return home taketh passage with the Dutch. 

Dec. 4. Postscript. A sudden rumour of Prince Kharome's 
approach has so distracted all men that for six or seven days no 
business could be proceeded with ; he came not near the town, 
but proceeded in very peaceable manner to his rendezvous in 
Deccan ; it is generally conceived that the King will pardon his 
offence and receive him again into favour. Commodities laden in 
the Christopher for southwards mostly brought from Ahmedabad 
and Cambaya hath protracted dispeeding of ships till this present. 
Have lent the Dutch provisions of cordage, fresh wine, and oil. 
The freight of Moore's goods and passengers for Persia amounts 
to but a mean consideration for so much trouble, if the moiety 
of the customs at Gombroon did not induce its- acceptance. If 
ancient servants in Persia return, that business will want assist- 
ants ; have therefore induced Purifey and Benthall to remain by 
public entreaty and private augmentation of their salaries. The 
three Dutch ships for Holland will not go first for Persia, but 
immediately from hence. If ships are sent for Masulipartam, it 



EAST INDIES. 275 

1626- 

should be remembered that ryals and all silver are in far less 
request there than at Surat ; gold will yield there little less than 
in these parts. Signed by Tho. Kerridge, Eichard Wylde, Wm. 
Burt, and George Page. The last leaf mutilated. 13pp. [O.C., 
Vol. XL, No. 1241.] 

Dec. 1-2. 379. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
Capt. Clevenger be paid 250?. upon account, the remainder to rest 
until after Christmas ; also that the men of the Jonas receive their 
wages, but the officers be respited. Letter read from Sir Edw. 
Barkham recommending Eobert Ratclife, a cloakmaker, for employ- 
ment. Ordered that Andrew Anderson, who in weighing an anchor 
of the Jonas broke his leg, receive 40s., and the chirurgeon to be 
paid for the cure. Gratuity of 20 nobles to Thomas Corne for 
riding divers journeys to Plymouth, Portsmouth, and the Downs. 
Complaint of the platers aboard the Star that the purser, Wm. 
Matthews, is seldom aboard and " comes sometimes disordered," to 
be examined. Resolved to proceed against Francis Groves for acting 
very dishonestly about the money he received for his pepper. 
Report of Mr. Governor that the account for the expedition against 
the pirates of Algiers amounted to 67,800?., with an intimation of 
so much more as would make it 70,000?. ; that the Company's part 
would amount to 800?. unpaid ; and further that there was yet due 
to Mr. Garway 1,1007. for freight ; that the Trinity House had at 
last consented to make payment of their first assessment, and Alder- 
man Cambell had consented to act as Treasurer. Mr. Governor 
was desired to call together the other Commissioners and settle it ; 
one fifth of the charge of the expedition being due from the Company, 
they were content to make good the 800?. remaining, provided the 
Turkey Company cleared their debt in the Chamber of London. 
Petition of Anne Moone on behalf of her mother, Grace Honey, 
concerning the estate of Anthony Honey, deceased in the Indies. 
Ordered that Tho. Langton, carpenter in the Reformation, who had 
taken up in the Indies 21 ?. above his wages, have a sight of the 
accounts for his better satisfaction. Payment ordered to William 
Anton, executor to his brother, John Anton, of 50?., the remainder 
of hijs estate. Request of Abraham Chamberlain for allowance for 
a parcel of semianoes bought at a Court of Sales, refused. Ordered 
that Barlow provide 10,0007. in ryals of 8, or to make up the amount 
with the Emperor's dollars. Gratuity of 51. to Anthony Noke, 
mariner, who was dangerously wounded in a cruel fight in the Star, 
and lost the use of one of his legs, and recommended to the care of 
Woodall, the Company's surgeon. Petition of John Elliott for his 
wages, having been entertained four years since by the President, 
Butler, the master, and Brewen, merchant, of the Roebuck, in the 
place of Edmund Okeley, who escaped and was afterwards placed 
in the Charles, granted. Ordered that Chauncey have all the skins 
wherein the indigo was wrapped at 6d. a piece and 12c?. for the 
double skins. The order made in the time of Sir Tho. Smythe, lato 
Governor, for a certain rate for all goods brought home for private 
trade to be searched cut. Debate about provision of cordage; re- 

S 2 



276 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626, 

solved not to meddle with any from Muscovy for cables or ground 
tackling. 

Dec. 2. Note presented by Woodall, the Company's surgeon, 
desiring to know their pleasure concerning the persons lately hurt 
in the Jonas by that unhappy accident of powder, viz., Henry 
Drew, gunner, Andrew Anderson, labourer, and Richard Lansdall, 
weaver ; he was directed to endeavour their speedy cure, and paid 
for charges already disbursed. Thomas Smith, surgeon's mate of 
the Charles, to be sent for home, being an orphan of the city and 
charged with legacies which will not otherwise be paid. Ordered 
that 281. of the wages of William Rootes (or Rookes), deceased, 
apprentice of John Adams, deceased, be paid to Mary Cocks, widow, 
administratrix of Anne Adams, deceased. Increase of wages granted 
to John Hutchins, who went to the Indies with his father, who 
was master's mate in the Charles, for his services. Petition of 
Anthonio de Mendus, Salvador de Regus, Dominicus de Costa, 
Francisco de Muskitto, Francisco de Ferrera, Francisco de Gera, 
and their guide, John Nunes, all Portugals taken in a fight by 
the Company's ships at Mozambique four years since, for liberty 
to return to Lisbon, and recompense for their service in the Indies ; 
the Court upon the good report of the President and to express 
a Christian charity towards them, notwithstanding the late bar- 
barous cruelty of the Porfcugals upon the English, bestowed WL 
each on six of them and a testimonial under the Company's seal, 
and wished their guide to come again, when they would order 
payment of what appeared by a note from Capt. Swann to be 
due to him. Examination of [William! Eaton concerning his ser- 
vices in the Indies and what he knew of the carriage and condition 
of [Richard] Cocks, how he died, what number of servants were in 
the Company's house, what entertainment they had, and by what 
means so great an estate of the Company's was spent by Cocks, and 
such like, and making but cold and uncertain answers, was dis- 
missed for the present, but desired that he would " recollect his 
memory " and make a short journal of his service and employment. 
Ordered that entry be made in the Black Book of the cables and 
anchors lent by factors to the Dutch, so that the factors be charged 
therewith. The Company's Secretary to attend Mr. Sec. Coke 
to procure a second letter from his Majesty to the King of Bantam 
in favour of the Company, seeing their resolution was to leave 
Jacatra and to settle again at Bantam. The last high tide having 
broken open the gates of the Company's dock at Deptford, Lord 
Warwick's man desired to know whether they would give order for 
its repair ; to do Lord Warwick a courtesy the dock had been lent for 
building his ship, but had since been leased to Steevens, so conceived 
the charge must fall on his Lordship. Great quantities of private 
goods brought into the Custom House from the Company's ship ; 
resolved to have Mr. Stone's opinion what course to take for recovery 
of the goods and punishing the buyers. The dispeeding away of 
the Speedwell again in question ; expressly ordered that Allnutt be 
ready to fall down next Monday at furthest, l^ pp. [Ct, Min. 
Bk. IX. 216-230.] 



EAST INDIES. 277 



1C26. 

Dec. 2 to 380. Journal of Randal Jesson, master of the Expedition, from 
1627, his arrival at Jacatra out of England on 2 Dec. 1626 and his leaving 
Dec. 18. Jacatra 21 July 1627 to his arrival at the Lizard 18 Dec. following. 
Accounts of his cargoes laden and delivered ; also log of the ship, 
with tables showing latitude and longitude, the ship's course, direc- 
tion and force of the wind, and leagues traversed on each day ; also 
soundings, and the names of places where the Expedition took in 
water. 7 pp. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1243.] 

Dec. 4. 381. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
the Mary fall down the next spring (tide), Wednesday or Thursday 
next. Mr. Kirby entreated to go to Gravesend for dispeeding away 
the Speedwell. Report of Mr. Governor that Thos. Hanson desired 
power to make stay of goods brought home by private trade, for 
there was a great quantity dispersed which he could seize, and 
some at the Custom House ; examination of Phips, who confessed 
to having bought some of the goods ; ordered that Sir John Wolsten- 
holrne be desired to give charge to Mr. Carey that said goods be not 
delivered to Phips, for that the Company intend to send to the Lord 
Treasurer for a warrant to stay same to their own use. Committee to 
accompany Mr. Governor, who had been warned to attend the Lords 
(of the Council) concerning some propositions of Sir Robert Sherley. 
Excuses of Alnutt for not carrying the Speedwell down to Graves- 
end according to order and his promise held to be frivolous ; he was 
ordered to go down and come no more up to London. Agreed to 
send 8,000 ryals of 8 in the Speedwell. Contract with Sir Tho. 
Middleton, the President of Bridewell, and the Art Masters of both 
Bridewells, for making canvas for pepper bags of English yarn at 
lOd per yard ; a sample of a dozen bags to be seen. Explanation 
of Mr. Styles in reference to an imputation laid upon the Committee 
and himself about their payments towards the expedition against 
the pirates ; the Court held it to be an unjust imputation. Gra- 
tuities of 51. each to Richard Sampore, Julian Rugge, Mary Hartley, 
Margaret Bunning, Anne Shaw, and Katherine Cliffe for charity 
against Christmas. 3J pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. IX. 230-233.] 

Dec 5. 382. Joseph Hopkinson to John Banggam at Agra or elsewhere. 
Ahmedabad. Wrote briefly from Surat of his return to Mocha. Sends letters, 
but thinks it not safe to adventure other things ; has received goods 
from Edward Banggam, and will do his best in his behalf. The 
hats sent are felts, and not worth sending so far, being worm-eaten, 
and not fit for any man, unless some old bald-pated Padre. Will 
be glad to hear he has received his things out of Goodwin's hands 
and has put them off at fair prices. On his return from Mocha the 
President and the rest at Surat were mightily incensed against 
Banggam and more against Offley, and have sent for OfHey and 
Goodwin, and appointed Banggam and Tottell to remain in Agra ; 
they now conceive a better opinion of Banggam. Goodwin's neglect 
was being so long in ending his accounts, Kharome has been near, 
but passed quietly. Six English and four Dutch ships are departed 
for Persia, four more Dutch were laden last year for Europe, and 
the English Christopher for Batavia. Came here the 1 1th November, 



278 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Clement being ordered to Cambaya, whence he is to return after 
finishing investments for the southwards. 1 J p. [O.C., Vol. XI., 
No. 1244] 

Dec. 6-8. 383. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Kequest of 
John Saris and Katherine Foster, brother and sister to Edmond 
Saris [Sayer], deceased, concerning their brother's estate and 13 
diamonds pawned to Capt. Goodall ; answered that no books or 
accounts of his were yet come to the Company's hands. 20s. per 
month to be paid to John Andrews, a Dutchman entertained at 
Jacatra by Capt. Goodall to come home in the Anne. Mr. Acton, 
Attorney in Common Pleas, entertained to solicit the Company's 
suits in Chancery and other Courts at 40?. per annum and fees as 
attorney for any suit commenced in the Court of Common Pleas. 
Examination of James Martin, a linendraper in Cornwall, who 
acknowledged that at Chichester he had accidentally bought indigo, 
calicoes, and other goods to the amount of 900?., and that some were 
at his house, some in the Custom House, and some at Chichester ; 
the Court liked well his free and fair dealing, and advised him to 
order what were not sold to be delivered to the Company, who 
promised to deal lovingly and warned him not to pay the money 
yet unpaid. Resolved to exhibit a bill in Chancery against the 
sellers and buyers of (private goods in) the Great James first and 
charge them with combination. Committee entreated to attend 
the Council table about Sir Robt. Sherley's propositions. Warrants 
ordered for payment to the Farmers of the Customs of the custom and 
subsidy for the King of Persia's silk, in weight 8,813 great pounds, 
viz., for subsidy, S67?. 4s. 2d, and for custom, 91?. 16s. OJd, and 
for increase of custom and subsidy for strangers' goods 137?. 14s. Ofd 
more, also for stavage of the silk, 181. 7s. 2c?. The 4,000 refuse 
pipe staves brought into Blackwall yard by Calcott Chambre to be 
removed to the waterside to be fetched away. Request of Dart- 
nell, wharfinger at the Custom House quay, for further allowance 
for lighterage, &c. ; the Court insisted on their former answer. 
Motion of Mahomet, sometime cook to the Persian merchant, and 
now turned Christian, for payment of 151. for his three maunds of 
silk, allowed, charges being first deducted ; also payment of 10?. 
given by said merchant's will to Martin, the interpreter. Com- 
plaint against William Mathewes, purser of the Star, for misbe- 
haviour and negligence, referred. The Persian Ambassador to have 
100?. over and above the 50?. due to Mr. Bell, to be charged to 
the account of commodities bought, &c. James Johnson, the diver, 
having certified that he had essayed to weigh the anchors and 
cables of the Jonas, but could not recover them until fairer weather, 
demanded 13?. remaining unpaid for weighing the Moon's ordnance; 
ordered that 10?. be paid to him and the remainder when the 
anchors and cables were taken up. 

Dec. 7. Ordered that 150?. be paid to Robert Hackwell, master 
of the Hart, on account of his wages ; and that payment be made 
to John Nunes, the Portugal, of 133?. due to him from Capt. Swann, 



EAST INDIES. 279 

1C2G. 

Dec. 8. The " Black Book " formerly ordered to be kept was 
presented at this meeting ; resolved that the Auditors, with Messrs. 
Ellam and Bowen, overlook the letters from the Indies for three years 
past and extract all complaints certified against any of their servants 
and not concluded with, and that the Remembrancer do the like for 
the Court books, which extracts were to be read in Court and then 
entered in the Black Book, that they might with ease examine the 
errors of their servants. Hurt's accounts to be audited. Resolved 
to buy forthwith 200 pigs of lead more to stiffen the Mary. Ordered 
that the Lion's men's wages be paid to their widows, deducting 
only two months' imprest paid at their going out and without 
administration, if the sum be small. Information of Bromfeild, a 
churchwarden of the parish of Stepney for the hamlet of Limehouse, 
that two administrations were granted of the estate of John Hodges, 
deceased, who had left two children, one to Capt. Walker's wife 
and a creditor of Si. or 10?. for bread delivered before the death 
of Hodges' wife, and the other at the hamlet's request to himself as 
churchwarden and guardian to the children ; discussion thereon, 
in conclusion the Court desired Capt. Walker and the churchwarden 
to be at the next Court, that the administrations might be recon- 
ciled. Also concerning the estate of John Elliott, deceased. Capt. 
Hall returned from sea, entertained Commander for this fleet at 
tha same rate as Capt. Browne, viz., 20 marks per month and 
100 nobles for his provision to sea, and admonished not to use 
any more private trade or wastefully to expend wine and powder 
in unnecessary drinking of healths, which he promised to observe 
and desired a letter might be written to the factors not to expect 
any such compliment from him. Discussion as to whether Capt. 
Christian ought to have the wages of his servant, Ant de Ben- 
gala, considering a will is extant, but nothing concluded. Five 
pounds bestowed on Mr. Dartnell to satisfy his importunity for 
more allowance for lighterage, because of the extraordinary haste 
required for the ships unlading. Request of Phipps for goods 
bought by his brother (but not aboard the Company's ships or of 
their servants) detained in the Custom House by the Lord Trea- 
surer's warrant to be brought up to the Company's house. Request 
of Finder, who came home in the James, for an end of his business 
deferred till Capt. Weddell come about, but was allowed 101. 
Request of Hackwell, some time master, and John Facye. some time 
purser of the Reformation, where Langton's brother died, concern- 
ing his estate, which they affirmed at the time of his death by 
the President's order was by Samuel Clay, purser of the house 
on shore, fetched from aboard, but were told if they would set 
down what they reported, the Company would write to the Pre- 
sident, which was all that could be done. 11$ pp. \Ct. Min. Bk. 
IX. 234-245.] 

Dec. 11-15. 384. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Payment 
ordered " according to their usual custom against this blessed time " 
of Wl. to be distributed amongst the poor of the three hamlets in 
the parish of Stepney by Mr. Fotherby at Blackwall according to 
the directions of the churchwardens and overseers of the parish. 



280 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

Gratuity of 40s. from the poor box to Wm. Smith of the Jonas, 
who in loosing a topmast so greviously bruised three fingers of his 
right hand as to be utterly deprived of the use thereof, as certified 
by Mr. Quince his surgeon. Request of Capt. Christian concerning 
the wages of his servant Ant de Bengala. Ordered that the estate 
of John Elliot, deceased, amounting to about 100. be paid to the 
churchwardens of Limehouse, who are guardians to his two children, 
for their benefit. Request of Lady Lee, now wife of Sir John Davie, 
to transport her adventure in the name of her husband, but Sir John 
Davie not being a freeman of the Company she was answered that 
it was directly against the Company's orders, nevertheless if she please 
to pass it to any free brother for the use of her husband they would 
willingly give way. Ordered that Giles Waterman receive payment 
of a debt out of the estate of Edward Holt. Capt. Malim specially 
recommended by Capt. Hall to go master in the Hart ; resolution de- 
ferred. Request of Capt. Hall that the workman on the Mary be 
allowed bread and beer on board, utterly rejected, which motion 
for seven years past had been denied ; also that Mr. Wolley lately re- 
turned from the Indies, be entertained preacher in the Mary, to be 
considered. Concerning the prosecutions in Chancery against pri- 
vate traders, Mr. Acton, the Company's new solicitor, having brought 
the business to a good head, ordered that besides Mr. Clarke, Mr. 
Attorney be entertained as counsel in the cause of Lady Dale with a 
fee of 3., and when the business is more ripe to procure Mr. Davies 
who was formerly counsel for the Company in that cause. Offer of 
Lawrence Reade to go master in the Hope well, to attend on 
Wednesday next. 

Dec. 13. From their experience of Capt. Bickley's service and the 
good report of his sufficiency and civil carriage, the Court was de- 
sirous to give him entertainment, and Mr. Kerby was entreated to 
confer with him, who returned this answer, that although God had so 
blessed his labours that he had sufficient to maintain himself without 
making any more voyages yet if the Company thought his service 
might be useful to them he was willing to end his days in their 
service, by whom he had been thus advanced. The Court highly 
commended Capt. Bickley for this expression of his love and grateful 
acknowledgment and entertained him Vice-Admiral at his former 
allowance of 20 marks per month, and entreated him to go to 
Blackwall and see if anything be defective in his ship, and to have 
same amended according to his judgment, and to call on Steevens 
from time to time to hasten her dispatch. Report of Mr. Governor 
that upon a letter from Sir Robert Sherley to the Lords of the Council, 
himself and some Committees were summoned to attend, but found 
their Lordships full of other business, but as Mr. Governor was in- 
formed the purport of the letter was that the Company might be 
enjoined either to transport and land him in a certain place in Persia, 
or give him leave with so m^ny adventurers as might at their own 
charge set out, to man a small ship to trade for Persia ; which latter 
proposition the Court seemed not unwilling to admit of, seeing their 
resolution is absolutely to leave the Persia trade and call home their 
estate, and they would free themselves from the trouble and charge 



EAST INDIES. 281 

1626. 

of his transportation, provided good security be given by himself and 
his adventurers not to rob in the Red Sea or trade in any other- 
place than Persia ; and thereupon ordered their secretary to let Sir 
Wm. Becher know that when the Lords appoint, Mr. Governor and 
some of the Committees be ready to give attendance. Letter from 
the Lord Steward in behalf of his servant JefTry Crew for payment 
of 2001. for masts pretended to be sold to the Company, some were 
rotten and defective, and by whose order they were received was 
unknown ; ordered that the business be determined on Friday next. 
Request of the widow and executrix of Edmund Leaver to transport 
1,400. adventure to Jaques Oyle refused until the difference between 
her and her son John who is joint executor be accommodated ; but she 
was allowed to transport 8001. adventure in her own right. Infor- 
mation of Mil ward that the Persian merchant's son desired supply 
of money for his own necessities and for satisfaction of a debt to 
Anthony Wither; to attend on Friday next. Complaint of the 
iron hearth and bricklayers work in the Mary, the ship in danger 
to be set on fire ; the smith and bricklayer to attend on Friday. Capt. 
Malim specially recommended by Capt. Hail entertained master of 
the Hopewell at 20 nobles per month. The cause in Chancery 
between Bolt, the Company, and Burrell to be heard by the Master 
of the Rolls on Saturday. Difference between Capt. Christian 
concerning the wages of his servant, Anto. de Bengala, deceased, and 
the legatees under a pretended will made by him. Gratuities of 51. 
each from the poor box to Joan Cotty and Alice Turbettpoor widows 
" against this blessed time." Peter Walrnesley recommended by 
Alderman Ducy purser's mate for the Mary. 

Dec. 15. The reading of the answer to Lady Dale's bill in Chancery 
which was engrossed and ready to be put in, deferred until the 
afternoon, when all the defendants were desired to give a meeting, 
and Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, willed to entreat Sir 
Robert Rich to be in court on Wednesday next to take the oaths 
of Mr. Governor and said other defendants. A General Court 
appointed for Tuesday ; information that if the calicoes be sold by 
the candle, the linen drapers will utterly refuse to buy, for they con- 
ceive it much to their prejudice to have the prices so generally 
known, but will take the whole by private contract ; ordered that 
the several prices be set down and a bargain made for the last 
parcel with the linen drapers. Motion that adventurers might 
take out small quanties of calicoes upon stock for their private use, 
utterly denied. Report that the Great James is in some danger at 
Erith, for at low water she lays a foot and a half in the ooze ; order 
given for taking out her lumber and ordnance. Complaint of Mr. 
Langton against John Facye, purser of the Reformation, for detain- 
ing 500 ryalls of 8, found at his brother William Langton's death, 
in his chest, but afterwards, as he pretends, taken by Samuel Clay, 
purser general, on shore and delivered to the President ; ordered 
that Facye's wages be stayed until he give satisfaction or make his 
composition with Langton. Elliott, late master of the Charles, 
entertained mister in the Mary, under Capt. Hall, at 20 nobles per 
month, with Cowland for mate. Lawrence Reade, late mate in the 



282 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1026. 

Jonas and Palsgrave, entertained mate of the Star under Mr. Evans, 
at 4tl. per month. John Pashly, late of the Charles and mate in 
the Palsgrave, to go mate under Capt. Bickley, but Capt. Bickley 
first to be spoken with. Committee to go aboard the Great James 
on Monday next to break bulk. Concerning the business of the 
masts, it was clearly proved that Mr. Kirby never made any 
certain price with Mr. Crewe for them, nor gave order to receive 
them into the yard ; Mr. Crewe desired payment for such as were 
serviceable and to return the rest ; he was much blamed for his 
untrue information to the Lord Steward, his master, and refusing 
the Company's price was in the end directed to take them away. 
Ordered that henceforth no stores whatever be brought into the 
Company's yards without warrant from the Court or Committees 
appointed for that service. Representation of Mr. Sambrooke of 
his extraordinary labour occasioned by the arrival of five ships at 
once last winter which hath not happened in former years, and his 
" far greater care to retain all the general books into a method," 
and request for the same salary allowed to his predecessor ; but the 
Court thought not fit as yet to give the full allowance made to Mr. 
Lanman, nevertheless as an encouragement conferred on him "by 
scrutiny " 501. a quarter. John Braithwaite, who came home with 
Capt. Bickley, and had been three voyages, entertained mate in the 
Speedwell. Ordered that the wages of Win. Parker, stayed by 
former order, should be paid to his sister, his executrix. Request of 
the Persian Ambassador for leave to transport in the Company's 
ship for the account of the King, his master, 30 chests of goods 
bought in Holland by the Persian merchant, allowing freight for 
same, granted. 17J pp. [Ct. Min. Bk IX. 245-262.] 

Dec. 18. 385. President Thomas Kerridge and Council of Surat to John 

Swaiiy Port, Purefey and John Benthall. Considering their long service in 

Bies^ing Persia and the Company's necessity of their further continuance, 

the President and Council do confirm to both of them from the 

arrival of these ships in Gombroon 20?. per annum increase of 

salary for the two ensuing years, viz., 201. increase for the first year 

and 40Z. for the second, that is 101. per annum above the increase 

granted by the Company ; their wages are then to continue but not 

increase except the Company augment them. \p. [O.O., Vol. XI., 

No. 1245.] 

Dec. 18-22. 386. Court Minutes of the East India Company. Ordered that 
Morewood on putting in good security may have the 16 bags of 
pepper bought of Wollaston before his death. Capt. Weddell pre- 
sented himself and (after being congratulated upon his safe return) 
made known that he was informed the Company intended to com- 
mence a suit against him for landing his goods in the West Country, 
and hoped that upon consideration of his former services they would 
think he deserved better ; but Mr. Governor answered that this 
course was intended against all who had sold or bought goods out 
of the Company's ship, which were reported to amount to 40 tons 
of pepper, calicoes, and indigo ; that the Company were sorry the 
business fell on him, but their resolution cannot be altered, but if 



P:AST INDIES. 283 

1626. 

he expected favour he should deal truly with the Company and 
deliver in a note of his own goods and what he knew had been 
landed by others ; for what concerned himself he promised to satisfy 
the Court, but for other men the purser was best able to give infor- 
mation. Ordered that the balance of a bill of moneys disbursed by 
Mr. Towerson, of Portsmouth, be paid, and for his many good offices 
that a piece of plate of the value of WL be presented to him. A 
General Court being warned for to-morrow on occasion of the four 
last ships arrival from the Indies, propositions for a division were 
discussed, and it was resolved to confirm their former opinions, viz., 
to divide three half capitals in pepper, the price for Priaman and 
Jambi pepper to be I8d. per lb., and for Malabar 20d per lb., of 
which 800 or 1,000 bags, it was conceived, would vent in town and 
the residue be transported, with liberty to take out these divisions 
between this and March 1st, paying first their money by discount 
before receiving their warrant. Ordered that no warrants be given 
to those (1) that are in arrear with their adventures, (2) that are 
indebted for goods bought on bill, (3) that owe interest on bills due, 
(4) that took out goods on the last divisions and yet have not 
brought in the money, until such adventurers have made satisfaction. 
Resolved that those that had not taken out the eighth and ninth 
half capitals may take them out in pepper, and Ihose behind for the 
ninth only may take out on certain conditions. And it was thought 
that the seventh and eighth divisions in money should be paid at 
Lady Day and Michaelmas following, " after whicfe no more divisions 
in money were in a good while to be expected." The Court took 
knowledge that divers of the generality intended to question the send- 
ing of goods back to the Indies ; whereto resolved to answer that their 
proceedings this year were warranted by order of the General Court 
for prolonging this stock for four years after the eight years at first 
agreed upon, which four years would be determined about Christmas 
twelvemonth. Lastly, the business of the Delinquents was to be 
propounded to the Generality to know whether they would confirm 
or alter their act in favour of them at the last General Court. 

Dec. 19. Emanuel Altham tendering his services was offered to 
go corporal to train up men in the use of small shot, Ordered that 
Acton, the Company's solicitor, prosecute the suit against Mr. Gerard. 
Petition of John Feme showing that the pump chain of the Charles 
having broken, he went down into the well and recovered it, whereby 
he is become speechless and lies very sick ; the Court conceiving he 
did a very good service, gave him 44s. out of the poor box and 
commended Wooddall, their surgeon, to visit him and report how he 
found him. Gratuity of 10s. to one of the servants of the Persian 
Ambassador who for some misdemeanour had refused to entertain 
him in his house. Ordered that the wages due to Dussell, servant 
to Tobias Dammerell, deceased, in the Lion, be paid to Damerell's 
son. Gratuities of 5s. each out of the poor box " against this 
blessed time " to Alice Day, Emune (?) Chasmore, Mary Burton, 
Alice Molbery, Elizabeth Marvell, Sara Bassett, and Edith Isacke, 
and 5s. between Joan Allum and Mary Roberts. Motion whether 



234 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

to have the coral shipped in the George and Elizabeth assured or 
not, deferred. 

Dec. 19. Minutes of a General Court. The proceedings of last 
meeting having been read, a worthy citizen, one of the generality, 
represented his opinion that the best course was not to divide 
their goods upon stock, but to sell in bank, as the Hollanders did ; 
and recounting the many disasters that had befallen this stock by 
the loss of six or eight great ships laden, besides others taken by 
the Hollanders, who by their subtlety in the Amboyna business 
and otherwise had brought it so to pass that there was no likeli- 
hood of such a return next year as this, and by many arguments 
he advised the speedy lessening of their huge debt to prevent the 
inconvenience that befel the Muscovy Company, and moved that 
as the stock grows less the charge may in proportion be diminished, 
especially in the Indies, adding that though they had subscribed 
to a stock of 1,600,000?., they had not engaged themselves to a 
stock of 1,800,000?., and that had the stock been less by one half 
the gains had been more. Mr. Governor commended him for his 
good counsel, and replied that formerly when money was from time 
to time brought .in on stock the Company was first at 200,000?. 
upon interest, much more now must they be when all payments of 
that nature ceased, and therefore it was no marvel it was grown to 
what it is, considering the loss of 11 ships by the Hollanders, and 
in tw$> of them 100,000 ryals of eight, and the loss of the Moon, 
Lion, Sun, Whale, Unicorn, and Trial, which losses, though very 
great, do not alone give the blow to the Company, which muat 
sometimes expect to lose as well as get, for whereas formerly they 
paid 1-J-d or 2d per Ib. for pepper, besides that the price was now 
doubled in the country, they paid near 3d per Ib. for bringing it 
to the ship's side ; they were also forced to send four ships yearly 
to Surat for security of the Company when fewer would serve, for 
relading of which home they last year sent out 80,000?. stock, 
aiming then at the prosecution of the Persian trade, from which 
being now discouraged by the many Ambassadors bound thither, 
they are as backward this year as they were forward the last. He 
then made known that the returns now come home amount by 
computation to 360,000?., out of which mariners' wages, customs, 
&c. would come to 60,000?. ; and represented that the Committees 
had taken into consideration four particulars : (1) How to set the 
Company out of debt, (2) how to relade home their ships, (3) to 
prevent bringing the Company to an after debt, and lastly, how to 
give content to the adventurers ; and had agreed that the best course 
was to deliver three half capitals in* pepper to the adventurers, viz., 
the 10th and llth upon stock, and a third for ready money to 
discount at 24 months' time, which with the sale of calicoes, indigo, 
and cloves was conceived the best course to supply their occasions. 
The first question then propounded by Mr. Governor was whether 
to divide upon stock or to sell in bank. Arguments used to enforce 
the propounded division because by that means a stock may be 
provided, tlie Company's debts paid, and a sufficient cavidall sent 



EAST INDIES. 285 

1626. 

out, whereas otherwise if no division be made the commodities will 
lie dead and lose as much in time as can be lost in price upon 
division. Being put to the question, it was ordered by erection of 
hands that the Company should sell upon stock, and not sell in 
bank. Consideration in the next place what to divide and at what 
prices and time. Mr. Governor reported the opinion of the Com- 
mittees upon this question and their resolution thereon, also as to the 
times of payment of the seventh and eighth divisions (see Court 
Minutes, Dec. 18, ante, p. 283), all of which was ordered accordingly. 
The price of pepper for town confirmed as formerly, viz., Id. more 
per Ib. garbled than ungarbled. The order of the last General Court 
concerning Delinquents read twice, Mr. Governor demanded whether 
they would confirm it, and certified that Lady Dale, a delinquent, 
had commenced suit against the Company about her adventure ; 
the order confirmed with this addition, that whereas the favour is 
great which is extended to those in arrear, both interest and brokes 
being remitted, said persons before made capable of the former 
order should make an acknowledgment under their hands of their 
thankful acceptation of the Company's favour. Mr. Governor then 
moved that Delinquents might take out the 10th and llth half 
capitals without paying for a half capital in ready money, but the 
Court saw no reason why they should have a privilege in that kind 
more than those that have not offended ; then resuming the propo- 
sition for lessening the Company's charges, Mr. Governor made 
known that the Committees have sundry timeg taken this into 
consideration, and find that their servants at home are not above 30, 
of which two dismissed and five more should have been discharged 
at Christmas, but could not be spared till the four ships lately 
arrived were unladen. That abroad they had given directions for 
dissolving unnecessary factories and reducing the number of their 
servants in each factory, adding that though at peace with the 
Hollanders they were in open hostility with the Portugals, which 
occasioned a greater charge of shipping than was otherwise needful, 
for lessening whereof they would be glad if any of the generality 
could propound any way. Upon which Sir John Wolstenholme 
replied that it would be very commodious if any man would build 
sufficient shipping and let them to the Company for freight, for then 
they would send out quick stock only, which motion was well liked 
of, but nothing concluded. 

D ec 20. Court Minutes. Ordered that adventurers have free 
liberty to take out their whole proportion of pepper in Priaman and 
Jambi, and not be tied to take out a proportion in Malabar. Capt. 
Bickley having requested to be released from this voyage in regard 
of his wife, who is a sickly old woman, and grieves much at his 
entertainment, the Court wished him to try and get his wife's 
consent, and give them his resolution in a fortnight. Information 
of Humphrey Browne that Abraham Cartwright and himself had 
bought calicoes amounting to 1,550?., and that he had paid in his 
pwn part and 100?. of Mr. Cartwright's, and in regard the Company 
had both their stocks and their bills, he desired warrant for his 
pepper, but was answered they could not do it in regard of the ill 



286 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

precedent, nevertheless willed him to speak to Cartwright to pay 
in the remainder of the money and come to the Court on Friday. 
Request of Mr. Denton to receive calicoes bought of Mr. Eaton 
out of the Custom House refused. Suit of John Pashley, formerly 
mate in the Charles, to go master in the Hart ; he demanded 81. 
per month, but was offered 51, which he held too little, but was 
willed to consider. Ordered that the wife of Richard Bix receive 
one-third of her husband's wages, and that John Poynett receive 
201. for pilotage of tne Great James from the Downs to Erith, 
and 51. extraordinary for his attendance aboard the Charles and 
Hart. Peter Walmsley entertained purser's mate for the Mary. 
Sambrooke ordered to peruse the accounts of Mr. Hutchinson, who 
came home factor in the Star, and if the 1,300 mamoothes be 
allowed then to pay him the remainder with interest at 7 per cent. ; 
his gratuity left to further consideration. Ordered that Alice, wife 
of Steeven Philips, receive two months' pay of her husband's wages. 
Gratuity of 20s. from the poor box to Robert Channell for the 
loss of one of his fingers. The bill of Williamson, the Company's 
proctor, for seven terms to be audited. Ordered that Mary, wife of 
Thomas Rogers, receive two months' pay extraordinary of the wages 
of her servant, Edward Castleton, and that Bridget, wife of Wm. 
Pierce, master in the William, receive three months' pay yearly of 
her husband's wages, but none of her servants. 

Dec. 22. Gratuities of 40s. to divers waiters of the Custom House 
who had made seizure of some of the Moon's pepper brought by 
land from Canterbury to London. Ordered that the bill of charges 
of Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, be paid. The goods of 
Robert Young, brought home in the James, sent to the Custom 
House to be cleared in the Company's name and brought into their 
warehouse. The sparks of diamonds belonging to Wm. Slade, who 
married the widow of Elias Wood, of very small value, to be 
delivered to his wife. The order that adventurers may take out 
their whole proportion of pepper in Jambi and Priaman confirmed. 
The entertainment of Hackwell to go master in the Hart, on notice 
of Capt. Bickley's falling off, suspended until he could clear himself 
of the foul imputation of a barbarous and inhuman cruelty com- 
mitted by his order on two blacks in the Indies. Ordered that 
John Powell receive 40. on account to discharge the men aboard 
the Charles. John Pashley entertained master of the Hart at 51. 
per month. Gratuity of os. from the poor's box to Alice Shorting, 
a poor widow against this blessed time. Ordered that the coral 
to come from Italy on the George and Elizabeth be insured for 
2,000. Mr. Barlowe to procure 20,000?. in ryals of 8 by the 20th 
of February. Two pieces of damask bequeathed by John Welwood 
deceased to his mother, Christian Welwood, and brought home by 
Capt. Bickley, to be delivered to her. Emanuel Altham entertained 
os corporal at 40s. per month. Gratuity of 101. to Mr, Hutchin- 
son for his services. Request of Mr. Backhouse concerning the 
taking out his ninth half capital in pepper. Report of Mr. Governor 
that yesterday he was sent for to the Lords upon a complaint by 
the Persian merchant's son that the Company denied him mainten- 



EAST INDIES. 



287 



162G. 



Dec. 24. 

Surat. 



Dec. 24. 

Surat. 



ance and payment of his debts, which he told Lord Conway was 
most untrue, for they were ready to do anything reasonable, having 
often sent for him, but he refused to come under pretence that his 
person would be seized by the Ambassador, which also the Company 
undertook to secure, having appointed him to go in and out by the 
back gate, far from sight of the Ambassador or his servants ; his 
Lordship seemed somewhat satisfied, nevertheless desired Mr. 
Governor to accompany him to the Lord Duke, who being with the 
King, Lord Conway desired Mr. Governor to trouble himself no 
further, but appoint three Committees to attend him and Lord 
Dorset, to whom this business is referred from the King ; Committee 
appointed to wait upon their Lordships. Giles Waterman, who 
lost all he had in the junk Refuge, taken by the King of Jambi, to 
be entertained mate if he bring certificate of sufficiency. Judith, 
wife of Christopher Grigs in the Falcon, to have two months' pay 
extraordinary. Margaret Chambers referred to Sambrooke for what 
is due to her deceased husband. Request of Robert Jolly, carpenter, 
taken by the Dutch at Tecoe and afterwards by fhe Portugals and 
ransomed at 200 ryals by John Gonninge, that said sum be re- 
mitted, having served nine years at 36s. per month, referred. 
Demand of Edmund Phipps for goods stayed by the Lord Treasurer's 
warrant in the Custom House, refused. Thos. Perryn to have 30s. 
for recovery of the elephants' teeth stolen from the Custom House. 
Gratuities of 51. each to Mary Johnson and Audry Detton, widows. 
Capt. Andrews to assist Capt. Styles to buy knives. Anne, wife of 
Peter Rymer, in the Exchange, to have one month's pay. Anne, 
widow of John Green way, and brother of Avery Graenway deceased, 
in the Anne, to have Avery's estate on putting in security. John 
Willoughby to receive 20?. on account of wages. 25 pp. [Ct. Min. 
Bk IX. 263-287.] 

387. President Thomas Kerridge to John Banggam at Lahore. 
Expected to have received bills of exchange for his moneys remain- 
ing with Banggam ; entreats him to put off remaining goods at such 
prices as they will yield that they may clear accounts. Having 
dispatched all business at Court, Banggam is to use expedition to 
return to Agra. Begs him to send abstract of things sold for his 
particular account, and prices of things bought for the Company's 
account. Barber departed four days since for Brodera, leaving 
certain things to be kept for Banggam ; those sent in the Dolphin 
by his brother were consigned to Hopkiuson. 1 \ pp. Mutilated by 
damp. [O.G., Vol. XL, No. 1246.] 

388. Richard Wylde to John Banggam at Lahore. Refers to his 
neglect of advice of his proceedings in the Court of Lahore ; ex- 
perience will in after times show Wylde to be more a friend than 
haply he now conceives. Had his own brother been in Banggam's 
place and committed those neglects, Wylde would have been not 
only more severe by letters, but would have laboured in another 
degree his reformation. Tottells' bill of exchange was no less incon- 
siderate than the 400 rupees Banggam requires to be charged to the 
Company's account. Page accepted the bill with much ado; has 



288 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1626. 

made Benthall return of rupees 900, but has not charged the 
400 rupees to account. Hopkinson is returned and will demand 
reason of such things as Banggam and Goodwin have of his. 1 p. 
[0.0. Vol. XI., No. 1247.1 

Dec. 28. 389. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. According to Banggam's 
Samana. desire has procured a parcel of linens ; the time is late, or would 
have sent him particulars of price and length. 1 p. mutilated. [O.O., 
Vol. XL, No. 1248.] 

Dec. 29. 390. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The resolu- 
tion to proceed against Capt. Weddell confirmed. Complaint of Mr. 
Benson concerning the non-delivery of his warrant for pepper on 
account of his supposed indebtedness to the Company ; the accounts 
to be carefully examined to see how the interest demanded of him 
grew due. Motion of Mr. Governor that Committees go aboard the 
James for her speedy unlading. Gratuity of 20 nobles to James 
Bramford for being mate aboard the James at Portsmouth till she 
came to Erith. Henry Wheatley, purser of the James, demanded 
whether Capt. Weddell had brought a note of goods brought home 
for private trade and by whom conveyed out of the ship since her 
arrival in the West Country, confessed that he had not perfected 
same, which protraction gave cause to suspect his honest proceed- 
ings. Suit of B-obert Young, who came home factor in the James, 
for part of his wages ; his carriage in the Indies had occasioned 
many complaints, and he now brought home great quantity of goods 
contrary to his bond ; but seemed to make light of the accusation, 
and- being willing that his goods should be brought into the house, 
desired that the objections should be delivered him in writing, to 
which he would make particular answer and submit himself to their 
censure ; ordered that the letters be searched out from which the 
Auditors were to collect the complaints, and that he be paid WOl. on 
account of wages for his present occasions. Divers Delinquents 
ready to express their acceptation of the favour granted by the 
General Court ; resolved that a preamble be drawn by the Com- 
pany's secretary, and to be perused by Mr. Governor before it be 
offered to Delinquents to subscribe. Information ot the great decay 
of the dock at Deptford, occasioned by the late high tides and care- 
less leaving open the flood gates, and the undermining of the 
foundation of the dwelling-house ; Mr. Steevens refused to continue 
as tenant unless both were repaired, and forasmuch as Lord War- 
wick and Sir Ferdinando Gorges, to whom the dock had been lent 
for building their ship, and who ought to repair, same being ruined 
through the negligence of their servants, utterly denied to be at 
any charge therein, a committee is intreated to survey the decays 
and give orders to Steevens for their repair, and to inquire whether 
that ship was designed for the Red Sea, as reported. Relation by 
Mr. Leatt that himself and Mr. Milward had attended Lords Dorset 
and Conway, who positively ordered the Company to allow the 
Persian merchant's son 101. weekly for his diet, and gave them a 
note of his other demands to consider and report to their Lordships. 
The Court of opinion that they are exorbitant, and, remembering 



EAST INDIES. 289 

1626. 

that they were made possessors of tho merchant's goods by order of 
a full board, thought tit to acquaint their Lordships of this new 
order of Lords Dorset and Conway before the Company disbursed 
any money. Upon this resolution Mr. Governor and a Committee 
attended Lord Dorset, who prevented Mr. Governor [going to the 
Council table] by taking first notice that what his Lordship and 
Lord Conway had done was by virtue of a reference from the King, 
that the 101. weekly was to be allowed, not for diet only, but for all 
manner of charges, which was thought but reasonable, and further 
that no advance should be made to him beforehand ; Mr. Governor 
answered that he held it but a reasonable competency for his main- 
tenance (though no question it is much more than his father ever 
spent in Persia) and therefore the Company would readily pay it. 
His other allowances Lord Dorset seemed to leave wholly to 
the Company, only his Lordship made two requests in the mer- 
chant's son's behalf; that the Company would carefully keep him 
from any violence offered by the Ambassador or his servants, arid 
that as he was not like to make any profit of merchandise he had 
brought over to a good value without the Company's help, that 
they would take order that the moneys coming from the silk he 
claimed might be bestowed in fine clothes, as he might direct, and 
not in ryals of 8 ; to which Mr. Governor answered that the 
Company could not absolutely undertake his safety and preservation 
but will endeavour their best to preserve him from danger or 
violence, having commanded that whenever his occasions invite him 
to come to Crosby House to let him in at the back gate, so as he shall 
not need to come into the street or near the house of the Ambas- 
sador ; that the Company would assist him in buying any commo- 
dities he desired at as good rates as for themselves, so as they may 
be secured and warranted by order from the Board, for by the will of 
his father the greatest part of the moneys made of his silk were to be 
transported in ryalls of 8 to Persia, and but a small proportion in 
cloth, and his Lordship undertook to procure such an order. Mr. Mun 
moved, that though they had resolved to abandon the Persian 
trade, it would be good advantage to send 100 or 200 cloths to 
Gombroon, by this fleet, for last year Armenians came to the 
waterside in great numbers expecting cloth, and both then and now 
had brought great quantities of gold to traffic. Persons appointed 
to weigh and deliver out pepper. Motion whether to continue their 
old custom of New Year's gifts ; some of opinion that it would 
produce more good to the Company not to give at all this year, 
others to lessen the number and value of presents, but the_ question 
was concluded affirmatively by erection of hands, and a list made. 
Complaint of Mr. Larigton that his warrant for pepper was denied 
for an alleged debt which he pretended to have paid to the Company. 
Report of Mr. Deputy of his having attended the Commissioners 
for the business of Algiers, who pressed the Company to pay in 
their part to whom he answered that they were very ready to make 
payment after the rate of 64,000?. but not 70,000?. Sir John 
Worsnam declared that perceiving now how the business stood, the 
Commissioners would return their certificate to tho Lords ; ordered 

B 6869. T 



290 

162C. 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



that Mr. Cappur look up all papers concerning this business. Infor- 
mation of Samuel Wheeler that the cable and anchor let slip by the 
Jonas in the Downs, was taken up by the ship Peter and Andrew, 
Capt. Porter commander, and were to be sold privately ; letter to be 
forthwitli sent to John Yonge to demand them ; gratuity of os. to 
Wheeler for his pains. 10 pp. [Ct. Min, JBk. IX. 288-297.] 



1626. 

PETITIONS to the Eiist India Company of Persons who solicit Employment, Increase of 
or Payment of Wages due to their Relatives in the Company's Service, &c. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



1626. 
Jan. 5 



13 



16 



18 



20 



23 



24 



James Martin - 



Nicholas Pinson 

John Baptist - 

John Hunter - 

Edward Ruddle ... 

George Turner - 

Thomas Come - 

John Lampry - 
Richard Godfrey 

Mary, widow of James Troughton 

John Fletcher ... 

Thomas Moore - 

Mary, widow of Emanuel Butta - 

Thomas Sanderson 

William Clarke ... 

llichard Potter - 

Elizabeth, wife of Richard Bix 

Elizabeth, wife of Capt. Bar- 
tholomew Goodall. 
Captain Morton 
Francis Browne 
John Carter 
Margaret Newton 
Thomas Fletcher 
Mrs. Evans 
Randal Gleeson 
Dorothy, wife of Raphe Lane 
Margaret Massy 

John Allen (shipwright) 

Abraham Evans 

Elizabeth Yonge 

Ann Turner 

Joan, wife of Robt. Frances 

Richard Vanner 

Ann Nicholson - 

Paul Johnron - 



Estates of his deceased country- 
men in the Company's service 
to which he is executor. 

Wages of Wm. Taylor, deceased 

Wages - 
Wages - 

Employment as surgeon - 
Renewed employment as surgeon 
Remuneration for riding on mes- 
sages. 

Satisfaction for resigning lease - 
Wages of his son Thomas 

Her husband's estate 

Wages - 

Assistance - 

Money deposited by him at Surat 

107 ryals of eight 

Gratification - 

Wages - 

Part of her husband's wages 

277/. entered in the purser's 

books. 

Cabin plate - 
Re-employ rnent as cook 
Allowance for past service 
A legacy from Cooke's estate - 
Wages, stayed by Mrs. Bolt - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Estate of Thos. Hood, deceased - 
Moneys due to her husband 
Raphe and Isabel Harrison's 

estate. 

His servant's wages 
His son's wages - 
Wages of John Buckett - 
Estate of John Bird, deceased - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Wages - --- 

Estate of Thos. Corbett, deceased 
Charitable relief 



Court Min. Bk. 
V1IL 212 



f 214 

" \274 
215 
216 
217 



218 



219 
224 
242 
221 
224 

226 

n 

227 

240 
230 

232 
233 



234 



233 



EAST INDIES. 



291 



Name of Petitioner. 



John James 

Alice Brampton 

Joyce Topping - 

Elizabeth, widow of Win. Thorne 

Jane Harling 

Constance Griffin 

Richard Shepherd 
Mrs. Mills 
Augustine Burnett 
Richard Mountford 
Christopher Arnold 
Arnold Pickering 
John Tanner (bricklayer) 
Thos. Veering - 

Browne ... 
Ann, wife of Lawrence Fisher - 

Richard Roberts 
Giles James 

Christmas 

Alexander Roberts 

Grace, sister of Wm. Parks 

Alice Adamson - 

John Baily 

Mary Scarfe, sister of John 

Gurden. 

Randal Gesson [ Jesson] 
William Towerson 

Cole- 
OliverAyliffe - 



Sara Wright, daughter of Capt. 
Nich. Downton. 



Seth Farmer - 
Richard Allnutt 
William Barker 

Mary, wife of Thos. Byam 
Joseph Botioone (an Indian) - 

John Rooke 

Captain Mortoa - 

William Ball and Bernard 

Turney. 
Francis and Henry Grove 

Captain Moreton - - 

Wm. Stephenson (a carpenter) - 
Wm. Kilmare and Hugh Bennett 
Wm. Pease 
Susan Godson - 

Mrs. Symondson 
Son of John Dod 
Captain Hall - 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



Wages paid to animposter, pass- 
ing as his wife. 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of her brother-in-law's wages 
Part of her servant's wages 
A debt from Peter Barrow 
Part of her son Robt. Day's 

wages. 
Wages. 

Part of her son William's wages 
His servant's wages 
Same - - 

Same - 
Not stated 
Employment 

To dwell in Deptford yard 
Leave to sell calicoes in town - 
To permit her husband to return 

in the Exchange. 
Wages - 
Re-delivery of goods 

Estate of his brother George 

Employment as factor - 

Her brother's estate 

Wages of son-in-law, deceased - 

Imprest money - 

Wages of her brother, deceased - 

151. alleged to be due - 
Estate of his deceased brother 

Gabriel. 

His brother's wages 
Not stated ... 



Legacy to son, since deceased - 



Employment 

Gratification - 

Estate of brother, deceased, in 
Persia. 

Part of her husband's wages 

His debt to Gertrude Bradbury to 
be paid out of wages. 

Estate of George Barker, de- 
ceased. 

Loan of 100/. 

Estate of George Ball, deceased- 

Repayment of money for wrecked 

pepper. 
Maintenance of Joseph, an Indian 

boy. 

Servant s wages - 
To register their servants 
Employment as factor - 
Her late husband's adventure in 

the Company's stock. 
Wages of her servant, deceased - 

W*ges of his father, deceased - 
Delivery of his goods - 



Court Min. Bk. 
VIII. 235 



236 



239 

240 



243 



256 

259 

)> 

261 
26G 

269 
273 

274 

r*77 

1286 
283 



T 2 



292 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



1626. 
Feb. 22 

24 



27 



,,28 
Mar. 1 



3 



8 



15 



>> ,' 

,> 
20 

22 
24 



f , 28 
,,31 



John Lampry - 
Jobn Clarke - 
Magdalen Haile (widow) 
Edward Corbett 
Anthony Lowndes 
Elizabeth Gang - 
Alice Bantam - 

Thos. Eastell - 

Executors of John Alexander, 
deceased. 

Oliver Strauke - 

Executors of Brockenden, de- 
ceased. 

Robert Hutchinson 

Justice Longe - 
Richard Andrews 

Edward Charley 

John Chapman - 
John Baker 
Lewis Williams - 

John Antill - 

William Symms 

Francis Hollgate 

Davies (late master of the 
Little Richard). 

Richard Steele - 

[John] Powell and others, por- 
ters at Dover. 

Edward Heynes 

Frances, wife of Capt. John 
Weddell. 

Captain Hall - 

Clifton, the Company's baker - 

John Purifey - 

Executors of Thos. Brockenden - 
Edward Wilson, surgeon of the 

Star. . 

Henry Fosdick - 
William Price - 
Francis Tyler - 

Ann Nicholson - 
William Thomas 

John King - 
George Plummer 
William Hodirne 
Thos. Wedmore and Stephen 

Goad. 

John Sallus - - . _ 

John Grant and John Sallus 



Randal Jesson - 

George Baker - 
Uriah Collins - 



His dispute with the Court 

Employment as factor - 

Relief - 

His brother's estate 

Wages - 

Part of her husband's wages 

Part of her brother-in-law's wages 

to support his child. 
Arrears of wages 
Remainder of his estate - 

Wages and gratification - 
Settlement of his account 

Wages - 

Estate of his brother, deceased - 
Repayment of poundage 

A debt - 

Part of bis brother's wages 
Employment as factor - 
Employment as minister at La- 
gundy. 

Employment as factor - 
Estate of Robert Wynn, deceased 
Employment - 
Wages - 

Gratuity to set him forth 
Allowance for diet and pains 

Remission of freight upon goods 
Part of her husband's wages 

Wages and re delivery of goods - 

Payment for bread and biscuit of 
the Exchange. 

Increase of wages if term of ser- 
vice prolonged. 

Settlement of account - 

Wages of [John] Rowe and Daniel 
White, master and purser. 

Employment 

Employment - 

Estate of William Wilton, de- 
ceased. 

A debt from estate of Thos. Cor- 
bett, deceased. 

A debt from estate of William 
Shapley. 

Employment 

Wages of servant, John Wilson - 

Wages of servant, George Butcher 

Imprest of wages 

Wages of John Rowe - 
Payment of wages detained by 
John Rowe. 

Wages, &c. 

Employment as under factor 
Charitable relief 



/ourt Min. Bk. 

VIII. 283 
286 
287 



EAST INDIES. 



29 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



[John] Barker (factor) - 

Hen. Bowyer, Mat. Mackillery, 
Hen. Brokeman, Robt. White, 
Joseph Lovett, and John 
Leland. 

[Wm.] Burt, factor 

George Baker, factor 

Joan, wife of Richard Stampier 

John Doggins - 

John Bright 
Elizabeth Cadwell 
Captain Hall 

Elizabeth Linsey 

John Lamprier - 
Executors of Brockenden 

Hockett 

Halsted 

Oliver Strauke - 
Charles Aslaby - 

John Fletcher - 

Elizabeth Holliwell 

Jones 

Thomas and Susan Streabanke - 

Alice Shorting - 

Jane, wife of Baptist Norris 

John Dennis 

Elizabeth, wife of John Burley - 

Ann, wife of Rice Quick 



Anthony Lownd, master mate of 

the Ruby. 
John Clarke 
Daniel White, purser of the 

Star. 
Robert Wallys and William 

Peter, guardians of children 

of Thos. Aldworth. 

Munden - 

Steevens, ship's carpenter 
Alice Atkinson - 

Ann, wife of John Gibson 
Elizabeth, wife of Richard 

Nutting. 
Joan Grant, sister and executrix 

of Rowland Jones. 
James Hopkinson, for Lydia, 

wife of Abraham Mitchell. 

Jane Cobb, widow 

James Beversham, master of the 
Lion. 



Part of his wages to be paid to 

his wife. 
Imprest of wages 



Gratuity for expenses - 

10/. imprest - 

Her husband's wages 

Release of pepper seized at cus- 
tom-house. 

Wages of brother, deceased 

Part of her servant's wages 

Settlement of business and arrears 
of wages. 

Estate of her brother, William 
Carter, 

Remission of fine 

An ending of their business and 
delivery of calicoes. 

Allowance for services - 

A diamond belonging to his 
brother. 

Wages - 

Payment of wages 

Moneys due 

Estate of her son Gilbert 

Restitution of pepper 
Wages of Edward Symms 
Her husband's wages 
Part of her husband's wages 
His servant's wages 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of Wm. Sam ford's wages 
for maintenance of his mother- 
less child. 

Wages and moneys due 
Wages of John Stokes, deceased 



20/. heretofore allowed for edu- 

tion and maintenance of said 

children. 
Money due from Carter, purser 

of the Globe. 
Payment of salary 
Part of wages of Christopher 

Atkinson, her brother-in-law, 
['art of her husband's wages 
Same 

Balance of his estate 

Part of Mitchell's wages, and that 
no more be paid to Thomas 
Bucknam. 

Part of her servant John Ship- 
boy's wages. 
Wages - 



Court Min. Bk. 
VIII. 350 



351 
359 
368 



369 



\376 
374 

383 

384 

392 
394 

397 
400 

J401 
\479 

J408 
" \416 
411 
413 
> 
414 



416 



417 
448 
462 
419 



422 

423 

n 

436 

437 



438 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



May IT 



' 
> 



M " 

19 



24 

J3 

26 

June 5 


, 7 



16 

3 



> 

19 



21 

26 

j> 



Edward Swingleton for Wm. 

Bushell. 

Wm. Mynors - 
John Powell (one of the six from 

Amboyna). 
Susan Williams - 



John Cawkyn - 
Josiah Wood alias Slade 

Elizabeth, wife of John Arm- 
strong. 
Thomas Marsh - 

William Parker - 

Nicholas Gerrard, surety for 

Hallsey. 

John Maccalle - 
Spite - 

Andrew Evans, master of the 

Scout. 

Robt. Hutchinson 
Ann Turner, executrix to John 

Bird. 
Gabriel Ludlow - 

John Parks, for Richard Wesley 

Margaret Wilson, formerly the 

wife of Silvanus Man. 
Anthony Lownd 
Edmund Graves 
Edward Morgan, a brewer 
Henry Jaques and his wife 

Thomas Tiggins, beadle 
Patience, wife of Samuel White - 
Ann, sister of Constantine, 

Woodroffe. 
Ann Robinson, widow - 



Thomas Corne - 

Francis Futter - 
John Locke, shipwright 

Mary, wife of Moses Boomer 
Oliver Scotten - 
John Harris 

Jane Munson, widoAV - 

Penelope Godwin, widow 
John Lamprier - 

Sir Charles Cornwallis - 

[Edw.] Scudamore 

Richard Ingram 

Mary, wife of John Wright 



Wages of John Miles, Bushell's 

servant. 

Money disbursed 
Gratification for services at Dover 

Restoration by widow of Peter 
Pett of wages of William Mar- 
tyn, late Pett's servant. 

Wm. Taylors wages 

Wages of her servant David 
Godfrey. 

Part of her husband's wages 

Forfeited security out of wages 
of Thos. Brand, who ran away. 

Recompense for damage to his 
hoy. 

Time to pay remainder of debt - 

Wages of Hutchin Groate 
Moneys due to [Wm.] floare, 

factor at Surat. 
Gratification - 

Wages - 

Moneys due to Bird 

Part of Geo. Willoughby's wages 
Satisfaction for 1,500 ryals 
Her servant's wages 

Wages - 

Allowance as porter 

Payment for beer 

Part of the wages of their son 

James. 

Relief owing to long sickness - 
Part of her husband's wages 
Part of her brother's wages 

Part of wages of Edward Hurst 
for maintenance of his mother- 
less children. 

Gratification - 

Interest on wages 

Wages of his servant Davy 

Thomson. 

Part of her husband's wages 
His bond for Thos. Garrett 
Account and payment of moneys 

due. 
Part of wages of brother-in-law, 

Anthony Delibere. 
Charity - 
About surrender of his right to 

ground near Blackwall yard. 
Remainder of John Browne's 

estate. 

Expenses in the matter of Brooks 
Increase of salary 
Part of her husband's wages 



iourt Min. Bk. 
VIII. 438 



EAST INDIES. 



295 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



Katherine, wife of Robt. Sealer 
Wife of Anthony Lownds 
Dorothy Bradbent 

Sara Cross, widow 
Mary, wife of Ant. Ilobbs 
Anne Stirry 



Edward Launce and Duodate 

Pincheon. 
Henry Robinson 
Jane Norris 
Sara Crosse 

Mary Townshend 

Elizabeth, widow of Lawrence 

Pceterson. 
Thomas Payne - 
Ellen Davison - 
Margaret, wife of George Brewin, 

factor. 
Margaret Russell, widow 

Joan, wife of Robert Francis - 
Thomas Reynolds 



Elizabeth, widow of Humphrey 

Grant. 
William Bedo - 



Jasper Hooker - 



Lettice, wife of Michael Yongef, 

boatswain of the Dolphin. 
Thomas Hackwell 



William Parramore 



William Bates - 

Elizabeth, wife of Edward T wells, 
mate in the Swallow - 

Ellen, wife of Robert Coppell, 
mate in the Lion. 

Elizabeth, wife of John Kendrick 

John Hooper 

Katherine Jacob, widow 

Margaret, widow of John Boyace 
Elizabeth, widow of Peter Mun- 

ton. 

Mary, wife of George Kirby 
Mary, wife of Thomas Mills 
Christian Wellwood 

Anne Massy 



Her husband's wages - 

Same 

Part of her son Samuel Parsay's 

wages. 

Wages of her servant Tho. Cooke 
Wages of her husband - 
Part of wa<T3s of the servants of 

James Browne, deceased, to 

maintain his children. 
Kmployment 

Wages of one Lowdy 

Part of Walter Shade's wages - 

Part of her servant Thomas 

Cooke's wages. 

Legacy of 20/. from Lewis Jukes 
Part of her husband's wages 

Part of Liuncelot Bonne's wages 
Thomas Williams' wages 
Her husband's wages 

Part of her servant Edward 
Whittle's wages. 

Part of her husband's wages 

Part of wages of Robert John- 
son, principal factor at Jambi, 
deceased. 

Her Husband's estate - 

Part of the wages of Richard 

Bacon for his wife and 

children. 
Part of John DammerelPs wages 

towards maintenance of his 

children. 
Her husband's wages 

The estate of his brother Robert 

Hackwell, master of the Refor 

mation. 
Part of William Mitchell's wagss 

towards maintenance of his 

child. 
Part of Daniel Wise's wagas 

for maintenance of his two 

children. 
One month's pay extraordinary - 

Part of her husband's wages 

Sams - 

Part of Urian Peeters' wages, 

for his wife Alcuritt Peeters. 
Part of her son George Jacob's 

wages. 

Part of her husband's wages 
Same 

Same - 
Same 

Part of her son George Well- 
wood's wages. 
Part of her husband's wages 



Court Min. Bk. 

IX. 9 

> 

44 

50 



53 



54 
61 

84 

> 
93 

it 
97 

105 



106 



108 
109 



116 



296 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



Date. 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



1626, 
Sept. 22 

" 


Oct. 4 

" 6 

7 

18 



27 

31 
Nov. 3 



20 



24 


j> > 


27 

,, 29 



Dec. 1 



5) >> 
U >J 



Constance Pittman 
Jane A very - 
Robert Holland - 

iues - 
Rebecca Wood - 
John Jones 
Jane, mother of Abel Price who 

suffered at Amboyna. 
George Myers - 
William Bassett 
John Chesterton 



Wife of John Chesterton 

John Cranbrooke, on behalf of 

Chas. Twyner. 
Skinner 
Thomas Harris, factor - 



Emanuel Finch - 
Richard Predys - 
Robert Woader - 
John Brathaite and Edward 

Austen. 

Jane, wife of Thomas Beckinsale 
Capt. Christian - 



William Holcome 

Johnson - 

Bustfeild 
Thomas Ingram 
Edward Goldwinn 
Edward Matthews 

Alice, wife of John Baynes 
Sara Lynager - - 

Mary Clay 
Ellen, wife of John Chesterton 

and George Pettus. 
George Pettus - 
John Macham - 

JohnBrattell - 

Joan, wife of Christopher Harris 

Katherine Hugle, widow 

Sarah, wife of Henry Pickas 

Edward Y"eow, boatswain 

Elizabeth, widow of John Stockall 

Elizabeth Williams 

Simon Campion 

John Ham 

Margaret, widow of Tho. Tab - 

Ellen, widow of Henry Burdall - 

Aaron Ellis, quarter-master 

Elizabeth, wife of Hugh Peirce - 
Thomas Alberie 



Part of her son James' wages - 
Part of her son John's wages - 
Part of his brother Tristan's 

wages. 

Party of her son James' wages - 
Same - - ,'/". 

Employment - 
Charity - 

Employment 

Same 

A legacy bequeathed by Leonard 
Smelt, brother and executor 
of John Smelt, deceased. 

Part of the wages of her servant 
John Vittle. 

Part of Twyner's wages - 

Employment 

Payment of a debt from Elmer, 

master of the Reformation, to 

his wife. 

Estate of Roger White, deceased 
Employment as factor - 
Same 
Pepper belonging to them 

Part of her husband's wages 

The wages (about 5oL or 60/.) 
of a black slave, deceased, 
taken out of a Portugal junk 
and entered in the Company's 
service as his servant. 

Part of the wages of John Davies 
(his wife's late husband), &c, 

Employment as factor - 

Same - 

Same - - - 

Same - 

Wages of his apprentice, William 
Knightley. 

Part of her husband's wages 

Benevolence 

Same - - 

Estate of John Smelt, deceased 

Satisfaction for extra service 
Estate of Edward Harris, de- 
ceased. 
Employment 

Part of her husband's wages 
A debt from John Conyers 
Part of her husband's wages 
Increase of wages 
Her husband's estate 
A debt from John Elliott 
His goods in the Jonas - 
Employment as factor - 
Charity - 
Same - 
Recompense for loss of two joints 

of his right hand. 
Part of her husband's wages 
Employment as lapidary 



Court Min. Bk 
IX. 119 



EAST INDIES. 



297 



Name of Petitioner. 



Subject of Petition. 



Reference. 



Margery Purfett 
Elizabeth Hellen 
Phillis Boos 
Joan Howell 
Martha Miller - 



Mary Mills, widow 
Ellen Coppin, widow 
Elizabeth Kendricke, widow 
Marie Thompson, widow 
Hannah Kent, widow - 
Isabel Mountaine, widow 
Alice Sloper 
Mary, wife of Joseph Hopkinson, 

factor. 
Jasper Hooper, carpenter 

John Kerford, sailor 
[Robt.] Hutchinson 
Alice Manner! ng 
Ursula, widow of John Hills 
Elizabeth, widow of John 
Simonds. 

Capt. Giles Hawkeridge 
Thomas Holton - 

Roger Sanford - 

Crispine Blackden 

James Johnson - 

William Wager - 

John Gadbury - 

Jane, wife c f Randall Jesson - 

Anthony Brampton 

Same 

Mary, widow of Richard Sparrow- 

hawke. 
John Boarer 

John Webb 

Gabriel Davies - 

Matthew Cawker 

Anthony Browne 

Joan Harris 

Margaret, wife of George Dicken- 



Benevolence - - 

Same .... 

Same - 

Same 

One month's pay extraordinary 

of her husband's wages. 
Her husband's wages 
Same "-,.- 
Same - 

Same .... 
Same - 
Same - - 

Part of her son John's wages - 
Part of her husband's wages 

Wages of his servant, Nathaniel 

Hallford. 
His wages 
Same - - 

Part of her husband's wages 
Charitable benevolence - 
Charity, her husband having died 

from a fall in unlading the 

Charles. 
Employment 
To be bound apprentice to the 

Company. 

Employment as factor - 
Same - - 

His wages 

Relief for a hurt in the Mary - 
Same in the Star 
A hogshead of pepper - 
Part of Tho. Steven's wages for 

his mother. 
Part of Hen. Brough's wages for 

his wife. 
Her husband's wages - 

Wages of his servant Christopher 

Rest. 
Gratuity 
His wages 

Part of Roger Saunder's wages - 
His wages - 

Part of her husband's wages 
Same - 



iourtMin.Bk. 
IX. 238 



239 



240 
243 

246 
248 
250 



256 



260 
265 
268 
269 

280 
291 



286 
287 



298 



COLONIAL PAPERS. 



1626. 

NAMES of PERSONS admitted and sworn FREE BRETHREN of the EAST INDIA COMPANY. 



Date. 


Free Brethren. 


To whom bound. 


By fine or otherwise. 


Reference. 










Court Miii. 


1626. 








Bk. VIII. 


Feb. 22 


William Clark - 


Sir Thomas Smythe 


By service 


283 


Mar. 3 


Thomas Bradley 


Francis Chapman 


Service and* 10s. to 


300 








poor box. 




8 


John Bragtlon - 


Thomas Keightley . - j 


Service and 105. to 


303 








poor box. 




May 8 


Jacob Gerard - 


_ 


Fine of 30/. and 


404 








10s. to poor box. 




10 


John Thatcher - 


. 


Fine of 20/. and 


410 








10s. to poor box. 




., 24 


Samuel Gust ... 


.... 


Fine of 15/. and 


457 








10s. to poor box. 












Court Min. 










Bk. IX. 


July 7 


John Powell 


- ... 


Admitted gratis - 


10 


12 


James Gosson - 


_ 


By patrimony 


23 


Aug. 18 


Humphrey Browne 


John Fowke 


By service and 40s. 


83 








to poor box. 




Oct. 13 


Bartholomew Nokes 


. 


By grace and 3/. 


146 








to poor box. 




55 '5 


Matthew Mettcalfe 


Vincent Aiscough 


By service and 10s. 


t 








to poor box. 




Dec. 20 


Kichard, son of Treasurer Bate- 


- 


By patrimony 


278 




man. 








" 


Joseph Keeble - 


. 


By service and 5/. 











to poor box. 





1626. 
TRANSFERS of ADVENTURES in the EAST INDIA COMPANY. 



Date. 


From 


To 


Amount. 


Name of Stock. 


Reference. 












Court Min. 


1626. 






& 




Bk.VIIL 


Jan. 3 
5 


William Spurstowe 
Executors of Thos. Wade, 


Humphrey Atkins 
Alderman Ralph Free- 


600 
600 


Second joint stock 
Not stated 


211 
212 




deceased. 


man. 










Executors of Francis 


Daniel Harvey 


2,600 


Not stated 


213 




West, deceased. 










30 


Timothy Stephens 


Richard Edwards 


600 


Not stated 


248 




Estate of Henry Robinson, 


Robert Robinson, 


1,200 


Not stated 


M 




deceased. 


executor. 








Feb. 10 


Richard Andrews 


Richard Edwards 


2,000 


Second joint stock 


262 




Same - 


John Langham 


400 


Same - 


yj 


99 99 


Edmond Pye 


Daniel Harvey 


1,500 


Same - 




17 
24 


Theophilus Cope 
John Machell - 


Samuel Armitage 
Richard Edwards 


300 
2,000 


Same - 
Same - 


273 

287 


Mar. 10 


Elizabeth, widow of 


Thomas Crathorue 


400 


Same - 


310 




Christopher Newport. 











EAST INDIES. 



299 



Date. 


From 


To Amount. 


Name of Stock. 


Reference. 












UourtMin. 


1626. 











Rk VTTT 


Mar. 20 


Creditors of George Dims- 
combe. 


Jaques Oyles - 


2,000 


Second joint; stock 


DK . V J 1 X. 

323 


31 
May 8 


Jaques Oyles 
Wm,, Earl of Devonshire, 


Jacob Herevyn 
Jacob Gerrard 


1,000 
4,000 


Same - 
Same 


349 
404 




by Thos. Hobbs. 










10 

12 


Same - 
Robert Kay 


Alderman John Hodges 
John Thatcher 


6,000 
800 


Same - 
Same - 


409 
414 


22 


Edward Bale 


John Fooke - 


800 


Some 


447 





Hugh Merrett 


John Cooke - 


1,000 


Same - 







Same 


George Clarke 


62 10*. 


Same - 


J> 

448 


' > 


Executrix of Benjamin 


John Fooke - 


200 


Same - 






Buxton. 








)* 


j> j> 


Same 


Thomas Smethwike - 


100 


Same - 




24 


Richard Burrell - 


Samuel Cust - 


500 


Same - 


457 


June 5 


Nicholas Corsellis 


Robert Bateman 


1,600 


Same - 


470 












CourtMin. 












Bk. IX. 


July 7 


[? Richard] Welden, de- 


John Powell - 


50 


Same - 


10 




ceased. 










12 


Robert, son of Richard 


James Gosson 


1,000 


Same - 


23 




Gosson. 










24 


The executrix of Ralph 


Edward Warner 


2,800 


Same - 


51 




Busby, deceased. 










Aug. 18 


Thomas Wotton 


Thomas Ivatt 


600 


Same - 


80 


5> 


Richard Leaver - 


Sir Morris Abbott, Kt. 


600 


Same - 


84 


J> 


Same 


Sir John Wolstenholme 


543 15s. 


Same - 








Kt. 








9' 


Same 


Henry Garway 


543 15s. 


Same - 






Same 


Abraham Jacob 


543 15s. 


Same - 


?> 


" 25 


Jaques Oyles 


Thomas Ivatt 


1,000 


Same - 


93 


Sept. 6 


Thomas Smethwike 


John Cotton - 


183 6s. 8d 


Same - 


91 


)) j 


William Williamson 


Thomas Ivatt 


1,000 


Same - 






Hoost. 










J 


Same 


Isaac Van Payne 


800 


Same - 




20 


Thomas Brethers, deceased 


Sir Wm. Russell 


1,000 


Same - 


11*5 


27 


Executors of Henry Tym- 


Abraham Jacob 


1,000 


Same - 


120 




berley, deceased. 










j> 


William Williamson 


Arthur Sheire 


1,000 


Same - 


121 




Hoost. 













Same 


Isaac Van Payne 


1,000 


Same - 




Oct. 6 


Isaac Penningtdn 


Jaques Oyles 


2,000 


Same - 


131 


20 


William Williamson 


Bartholomew Nokes - 


2,000 


Same - 


15 




Hoost. 










Dec. 13 


Mrs. Leaver, widow 


Jaques Oyles - 


800 


Same - 


254 


5> 


The Executor of James 


Jacob Herwin, mer- 


1,337 10s. 


Same - 


yj 




Ascough. 


chant stranger. 








19 


Mary, widow of A Iderman 


John Barker - 


The ninth 


. 


268 




Westrow. 




part of her 












husband's 












adventure. 






29 


Sir John Smith - 


Thomas Styles 


3,175 


Second joint stock 


288 


5> 


Same 


Anthony Abdi 


3,175 


Same - 


> 



300 COLONIAL PAPER. 



1627. 

Jan. 2-22. 391. Court Minutes of the East India Company. The coral 
shipped in the George and Elizabeth to be assured for 2,000?. at 
4s. 9d per cent. The resolution for providing 2,000?. in ryals 
of 8 confirmed, Mr. Treasurer to buy all the ryals and gold to 
be had. Sir John Wolstenholme to have a carpet seven yards long 
promised to him as a gratification for saving the Company 1000?. 
in customs upon calicoes exported after they had been in England 
above a year. Mr. Governor related a favour done by him, in so 
representing to the King and Duke the state of the Company, the 
oppressions of the Dutch, and the benefits of this trade to the King 
and State, that the Duke desired to have this relation in writing, 
and accordingly Mr. Governor and other Committees conceived a 
Remonstrance, which was now read in Court and approved, and a 
transcript sent to Sir John who was to attend the Duke to Chatham. 
Motion of Henry Garway on behalf of Nich. Leatt and himself to 
discharge their accounts of a debt for caviare. Touching an adven- 
ture standing in the name of Thomas Barker but belonging to 
Mr. Decrowe. Capt. Hall required to use all possible expedition 
for the ship's dispatch ; he recommended Mr. Malim as Vice- Admiral, 
Capt. Bickley having fallen off, and approved of Evans, master of the 
Star, and expected answer from Capt. Goodall. Motion of Capt. Hall 
"for making ports so low that frigates might not come under the 
range of the ordnance as formerly they had done " ; the Court left 
him to take a carpenter from the yard, and consider how and where 
such ports may safely be made, and forthwith to be effected accord- 
ingly; 100 cloths ready dyed and dressed for Persia to be provided 
to go in this fleet. Ordered that Signor Jeromino receive three 
months imprest to furnish him forth to sea in the ship with Capt. 
Hall. That Sambrooke draw out an account of what is due to 
Richard Hasellwood, so the Court might consider of an answer to 
his executors. Proposition for raising money by sale of goods to 
lessen their debt and interest left to a fuller Court. Discussion 
on the two sorts of pepper bags, those of French canvas thinner 
than those made of Muscovy yarn. 

Jan. 3. Demand of John Parks, who married the sister of Richard 
Westby, deceased, for 1,329 ryals of 8 which he pretended were dis- 
bursed by Westby for the Company ; ordered that the Auditors 
examine and report upon that account. Bill of 31?. 15s. presented 
by William Dartnell, upholsterer, for hire of bedding, &c. for the 
Persian Ambassador when he lay at the Company's charge to be 
paid. The Remonstrance concerning the injuries done by the Dutch 
again read and approved. The Auditors to report upon the question 
between the Company and Alderman Freeman, concerning interest 
for a contract for 6,000?. for goods in Greenland. Request of Sir 
Robert Cotton for the sister and executrix of John Osterwicke, 
deceased, to receive what is due to her brother ; ordered that Sam- 
brooke draw out of his account. Upon petition of John Saris and 
Katharine Foster, brother, sister, and administrators of Edmond 
Saris, who went out 16 years since in the Clove, and died lately in 
the Jonas, desiring payment of their brother's estate; the Court 
willed them to have patience 14 days longer. As to his wages after 



EAST INDIES. 301 

1627. 

the rate of 40s. per month enlarged as they pretended from 20s. by 
Capt. Saris at Japan, the Court gave no power to Capt. Saris to 
enlarge any man's wages, yet willed them to desire him to certify 
whether he made any enlargement and by what warrant. Con- 
cerning a contract for a quantity of saltpetre last year, which bv 
reason of the wars was taken from the contractors. Request of 
Phipps for delivery of goods bought by him out of the Great 
James, and stayed at the Custom House by the Lord Treasurer's 
warrant ; he was desired to have patience. 

Jan. 5. Offer of John Martin, late the Persian Ambassador's 
interpreter, to serve the Company ; answered when occasion should 
offer he would be sent for. Request of [John] Gerard concerning his 
debt to the Company. Nomination of a second Commander in 
place of Capt. Bickley deferred. Edmond Leigh, recommended by 
Sir John Savill, entertained as a common man. Ordered to send 
200 cloths in this fleet to be vented at Gombroon and other places 
where it is reported many Armenians, Jews, and Persians are come 
down with great quantities of gold to buy commodities. Letter to 
be written to Mr. Barlow to provide 25,000 in ryals in Holland. 
Motion of Mr. Deputy, remembering the great quantities of salt- 
petre come home in this fleet from the Indies, to dispose of the 
saltpetre which remained on their hands at Dantzic. Suit of the 
executor of Hasellwood, late factor, for his estate, amounting to 
630Z. and upwards, deferred. Petition of Woodall, surgeon, for 
recompense for his many good services in recovering divers of their 
maimed and hurt servants ; the Court having given him no gratuity 
these three years, deferred until those then in cure were recovered. 
Two bills of disbursements presented by Ed. Sherburne, secretary ; 
one amounting to 165. 8s. for new year's gifts allowed, the other 
for 61 1. 6s. 4d to be audited. Cqncerning the remainder of Philip 
Harison's estate claimed by John Harison, the administrator. A 
debt of 120?. for interest acknowledged by Alderman Freeman ; also 
concerning another debt of his of 21 51. for the arrest of the account 
of the Muscovy business. Ordered that the estate of John Gurden, 
late mate of the Diamond, be stayed until his executor and John 
Bancks, who pretend title thereto, be heard ; also that Bancks in 
regard he lost his right arm in the Company's service, be employed. 
Petition of John Shorting for satisfaction for his service in the 
Dragon, Anne, and James, having gone out without wages, is now 
entertained master of the barge at 30s. per month on purpose to 
gratify him ; but this would not give him content, so he was offered 
20 nobles to leave the Company's service, which, if he refused, he 
is to expect no wages for his former service. Ordered that Philip 
Jacob, the administrator, receive the remains of Wm. Kurd's wages, 
if it does exceed 31. Gratuities of 5s. each out of the poor's box 
to Mary Croply, Elizabeth Nutting, and Agnes Dynn, three poor 
widows ; and of 40s. to Richard Landale who was hurt in the 
Jonas, over and above the 40s. formerly given him. 

Jan. 8. Ordered that the purser of the Great James give in the 
names of all that forsook the ship at Portsmouth, that they may 
be called to account before being paid for the voyage. George 



302 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1627. 

Humble to be paid 14. due to him from one Haris[on], deceased 
John Holloway, now capable of receiving dividends for J,000., to 
have warrant for 400?. ; and at his request 300Z. adventure is passed 
over to Robert Robinson. One hundred barrels of powder to be 
procured from the City. The Court taking notice that Mr. Brookes, 
customer and clerk of the King's stores at Portsmouth, had given 
way to the landing of private goods, considered that such a man 
at an out port might greatly prejudice the Company ; to advise 
with some of the chequer clerks whether Brookes being the King's 
servant might be brought up by writ without leave first had from 
the Lord Chamberlain. Conceiving it would quicken the drapers 
who stood off, resolved to sell 3,000 or 4,000 pieces of calicoes to 
Dyke and Ferris. Ordered that Mr. Edmonds receive the dividends 
due upon Charles Fettiplace's adventure, and that the debt due on 
his account be charged upon Hooker's account. It was observed 
that the 40,OOOL agreed to be sent out this year will not be sufficient 
to lade home the ships abroad, and therefore moved to invest the 
10,000. payable to the King of Persia in cloth, which if he would 
not accept, it was conceived he would give way to the sale. The 
Governor having remonstrated that the King of Persia's account 
was very uncertain, it was ordered to be made up. Discourse with 
Young, factor from Surat, concerning goods vendible in Persia, he 
declared that Surat commodities would vent well there, instancing 
sugar in great quantities, and cloth, and cotton wool, spices and tin 
from England. Ordered that the objections in writing against Mr. 
Young be delivered to him. Concerning cloths to be bought for 
the Persian merchant to carry with him, also the 40Z. demanded 
by Wither, being a debt from the Persian merchant. As to the 
estate of Richard Hasellwood, deceased, ordered that 40Z. be 
defalked as a fine for his private trade, and the remainder paid to 
the executor. Ordered, at the desire of Mr. Lucatella, that no more 
divisions be delivered to Kerby on his father's account until they 
were agreed. Request of Robert Hack well, late master of the Hart, 
to receive the rest of his account; was told that in 14 days the 
Company would clear with him and other masters and captains. 
Petition of Robert Jolly, late carpenter of the Anne, showing that 
he was three years prisoner with the Portugals, and ransomed at 
200 ryals, which are now charged on his account, that he saved 
the Anne, as Capt. Goodall and others well knew, and praying that 
the Company would pay the 200 ryals or allow him wages during 
the time of his iiriprisonment ; he was required to bring certificate 
of his service performed. 

Jan. 10. .Notice by Daniel White, purser of the Mary, that unless 
the same allowance was made for breakfasts as was given to the 
men in the James, they would leave the Company's service ; the 
Court understanding that said breakfasts would cost at least 200/. 
per annum, absolutely denied them, and required the purser 
to dismiss all who would not serve without. Complaint of 
George Bennett concerning his three half capitals in pepper. The 
Court refused to allow men to pass over one to another their ninth 
division. Capt. Malim and Mr, Evans freely left to bring their 



EAST INDIES. 303 

1627. 

ships on shore in regard of the frost. Mountney, Evans, and the 
purser much blamed for delay in lading their ship. Two Com- 
mittees appointed for each ship, the Mary, the Hart, Star, and 
Hopewell, to go down twice a week to see that the officers did their 
duties. A writ of replevin brought by Mr. Phipps for his goods at 
the Custom House. Letter read from Mr. Hassall, son-in-law to 
Abraham Cartwright deceased, undertaking to pay a debt due from 
Cartwright for goods. Ordered that Mr. Robinson, of Rochester, 
who bought goods aboard the Company's ships, be served with 
process to answer the Company's bill in Chancery ; also that the 
Secretary attend Alderman Hamersley with the Court Book, and 
show him the Act concerning Delinquents, but not to give him a 
copy, only of the preamble. 

Jan. 12. Complaint of Mr. Offley that having sold for Sir Joseph 
Hayes, a free- brother, 10 bags of pepper to Chaplane, a grocer in 
town, 51. per bag was imposed on him by way of mulct ; answered 
they could not break the order of the General Court, and utterly 
denied to detain it, as requested, out of Sir Joseph Hayes' adven- 
ture. Renewed complaint of George Bennett (see last Court), 
answered they would not infringe the order of the General Court. 
Petition of Rich. Swanley, master of the Royal James, Hen. 
Wheatley, purser, John Willoughby, factor, Wm. Birch, carpenter, 
and John Saddler, druggist, to be freed from answering the Com- 
pany's Bill in Chancery (concerning their private trade), in regard 
they would confess what they knew and submit to the censure of 
the Court ; but the Court wished them first to put in their answers, 
or they must expect to have attachment taken out against them. 
Relation of Mr. Acton, the Company's solicitor, concerning the order 
of the Master of the Rolls in the .cause between Messrs. Burrell and 
Bolt and the Company, to rehear the cause next term with one of 
the judges. Opinion of Mr. Acton that Mr. Phipps would receive 
no benefit by the writ of replevin, in regard the Lord Treasurer's 
warrant (for stay of the goods) was on behalf of his Majesty as well 
as the Company. The Persian merchant's son to be paid his allow- 
ance of 101. per week ; the musk to be sold with consent and in the 
presence of the merchant's son. Wither to repair to the Court in 
reference to the 4*01. pretended to be due to him. The Committees 
for buying cloth for this fleet to hasten that business. Ordered that 
a bill of Woodall, the Company's surgeon, for drugs bought of 
Alderman Johnson, be forthwith paid. Proposition whether sale of 
the silk, indigo, and calicoes should be by contract or by the candle, 
left to further consideration. Motion of Mr. Munne to enlarge the 
proportion of ryals from 25,000 to 35,000 ; it was thought fit in 
regard Mr. Barlow takes up great sums of money by exchange at 
long time that 4,000. or 5,000. be made over to him, and that he 
supply in gold what he cannot get in ryals. Edward Lind, purser 
cf the Hopewell, discharged at his own request. Mr. Governor 
related that himself, with Mr. Deputy and Committees, attended 
the Lord Duke yesterday at Whitehall to understand his pleasure 
( oncoming- the Remonstrance of their grievances against the Dutch 
presented by Sir John Worsnam, wheri the Duke not only gave them 



,304 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1627. 

a noble and respectful usage, but made known that he perceived new 
injuries offered by the Dutch in practising to contract with the 
King of Jambi to exclude the Company .from buying pepper there 
contrary to the Treaty, whereof he had acquainted his Majesty, who, 
albeit he could not with honour use the remedy propounded, to 
make stay of the Dutch ships until the expiration of the 18 months, 
yet intended a demand should be presently made to the States, and 
to that end had appointed a selected Committee of the Lords, the 
Duke being one, who would take the business into serious con- 
sideration so soon as Lord Carleton, another of the Committee, who 
had negociated this cause, should return, which would be in two or 
three days, assuring them that his Grace would be always ready to 
do the Company all good offices in his power. Ordered that the 
men of 'the James be paid, except such as there was complaint 
against for private trade, and that those that left the ship at Ports- 
mouth be paid up to that time only. 

Jan. 15. William Penryn and John Tilt to be employ e*d in plating 
the bread rooms of the Hart and the Scout at 26s. per centum for 
the plates. Warrant to Mr. Treasurer for 100?. towards the Persian 
Ambassador's household expenses. Claim by Mr. Blinckorne through 
a nuncupative will of the estate, amounting to 20?., of a black who 
died in the Indies ; he was requested to bring witnesses to prove 
his allegations. Price of the Company's silk to be 4 nobles per Ib. 
at six months. Petition of Bartholomew Simonds to go surgeon in 
one of the Company's ships, having made four voyages ; is no\v 
being opposed by Woodall only through malice and some differences 
of 20 years' standing ; Woodall to be warned to next Court, On 
consideration of the order of the 10th inst., ordered that if any man 
desire to pass over his ninth division it should be registered in the 
Company's books. Report of Mr. Governor about the pirate business 
and the expenses to be borne by the East India and Turkey Com- 
pany towards the expedition against the pirates of Algiers and 
the service in the Narrow Seas. It was alleged that the charge 
for the last service was 11,000?., but it appeared to be 8,000?. for 
shipping, the superplus being for a ship to transport Lord Digby 
into Spain and for a pinnace to Rochelle. Request on behalf of 
Anthony Stoughton for remission of 15?. fine for not transporting 
three bags of pepper, but the Court could not grant it. Request 
of the executrix of Anthony Home, late master of the Hart, to 
receive 290 ryals of eight for 5 cwt. of cloves delivered to the factors at 
Jacatra ; he was wished to be patient till next year, the accounts not 
being yet come home. Request on behalf of the widow of Edward 
Willmott concerning her ninth division of pepper. Ordered that 
10 pieces of satins besides the 24 from Florence be bought for this 
fleet. Cloth and a very fair suit of tapestry to be viewed. 

Jan. 17. Bill of exchange of 100?. from John Yonge to Sir James 
Oxendine to be paid. Purchasers of under 40 bags of pepper to have 
" three four months, and of above 40 four six months time for 
payment." Resolved that Alderman Hammersley should not have his 
warrant for pepper upon this division until he had conformed to the 
order of the General Court. Examination of the accusations against 



EAST INDIES. 305 

1627. 

Bartholomew Simonds charged to his face by Woodall of dnmk en- 
ness, insufficiency in his art, and bad and dissolute behaviour, besides 
having stabbed two men, so that no man would aiford him a good 
word ; not being able to clear himself of all these imputations he 
was absolutely dismissed. Request of Sir Dodmore Cotton on 
behalf of Mahomet, the Persian merchant's son, who desired to 
know how the Company would dispose of his goods ; Mahomet was 
called in with Mr. Withers and made several demands as to his 
musk, Turkey stones, and Bezoar stones, investing his money in 
fine cloths and payment of his debts, particularly that due to 
Withers, and lastly, that his father's gravestone, for which Mr. 
Withers had given 31, might be paid for and finished. To all 
these the Court gave answers, that they had already paid 4sOL 
according to " his bill of particulars " of his debts delivered by him- 
self. Withers was desired to agree with the stonecutter for the 
gravestone at as cheap a rate as he could, 'which the Company 
would pay, and for setting Mahomet to sea the Court were content 
to advance him 1 QL, being one week's pay ; which proceedings Sir 
Dodmore Cotton well approved of, and much blamed Mahomet for 
complaining against the Company. 

Jan. 19. Concerning the accounts of Richard Guy, cashier, 
deceased. Gratification of 301 to Mr. Massingberd who succeeded 
Guy for his extraordinary pains and encouragement. A Persian 
carpet seven or eight yards long to be presented to Lord Willoughby 
for the late noble favour shown by him in sending men from his 
ship to relieve the Royal James in the Downs. Preparations for 
unlading the James and lading the other ships to be made ready. 
Petition of Tho. Parrie, grocer, to be discharged of 201. 9s. brokes 
for 40 bags of pepper bought and not paid for in time, and for leave 
to sell in town four bags of pepper, refused, as being directly in 
opposition to an order of the General Court. Mr. Carew, of the 
Custom House gratified with a silk quilt. Request of the Persian 
Ambassador to have the remainder of the money for the King of 
Persia's silk invested in tin; 70 tons to be provided and a note procured 
from the Ambassador importing that it was done by his directions. 
Strong waters and knives to be provided for Persia. Letter read 
from Humphrey Burr from Middelburg desiring so much Malabar 
pepper at the price of Jambi in place of the mouldy pepper he had 
received and liberty to sell it within the land, which requests were 
utterly denied. A Court of Sales appointed for Wednesday next, 
and to set up bills on the Exchange that amongst other commodities 
will be sold Lahore indigo, silk, and calicoes, although it was rather 
desired to sell those parcels by contract. William Hodder to have 
two jars of green ginger and one basket of hard wax, all he brought 
home for private trade. No pepper to be taken out of the Company's 
warehouse without a bill of sufferance or a cockett from the Custom 
House. Wm. Hoare's accounts to be made out. Harbour provisions 
at Plymouth for the Speedwell to be paid. Wm. Cooke entertained 
on petition of his aunt Elizabeth, wife of Bartholomew Ayle, mate 
in the Palsgrave. Gratification of 37. to Walter Jones who had 
his arm broken in a fight at sea, in the Scout. An order of Chan- 

B 6869. u 



306 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1627. 

eery made in May 1625 to produce the Company's books to Bolt's 
executors, being used for a further sight of said books ; the Court 
utterly denied to produce them again until a new order be procured. 
Jan. 22. Demands of James Cocks on behalf of Giles Hobbes, 
deceased, for two and a half years wages at 200Z. per annum, besides 
200. he took with him, and 100. for extraordinary charges; 
answered that there were no wages agreed on, but he should be 
made equal with the other that went with him and he was willed to 
be at the Court on Friday. Request of Cocks to receive his warrant 
for pepper, detained in regard of his brother's debt to the Company 
denied as contrary to the order of the generality. Ordered that 
the masters and pursers receive a charge for the speedy dispatch of 
their ships. Request of the Persian merchant to have four pieces 
of calicoe out of the trunk sealed up by him, a bottle of silver for 
a sample to make some of tin, and a Persian dagger ; the calicoes 
to be given, and if he bring a workman to have a sight of the 
bottle, but not to give up the dagger. Petition of Roger Giffard, 
one of the auditors, for leave of absence. The last alum sold for 
20s. per cwt., and Blunt confessed he was offered 201. to procure 
the rest at the same price ; but the price being raised to 3. the 
Court suspected some underhand dealing and ordered this business 
to be inquired into. About raising the salary of Cowley employed 
at the warehouse at the - Exchange from 40. to 501. Proposal of 
Mr. Governor on sight of a list of the factors in the Indies, by which 
it appeared not above 10 were employed towards the northward, of 
whom some were shortly expected home, whether to entertain any 
more for this fleet, deferred. Concerning the taking out of the 
ninth division in pepper without paying for the half capital in money. 
The Wages of Hackwell, master of the Hart, to be paid and 
further inquiry made respecting the aspersion laid on him for the 
fact committed by his direction upon two blacks, for which the 
Company had discharged him from their service because he so 
confidently denied it. Ordered that 70 tons of tin be provided for 
the account of the King of Persia, made up in chests of 2J cwt., 
25 in the Mary, 25 in the Hart, 15 in the Star and 5 in the Hope- 
well. Agreed that the number of men in the Mary be increased 
from 200 to 250, and after the same rate for the rest of their ships, 
and that extra provisions proportionable be provided. Petition of 
John Sallus, late boatswain of the Star, for wages stayed till he 
brought certificate of good behaviour from Capt. Weddell, refused 
on information of his ill behaviour. To confer with Dr. Worrall 
about procuring a license for printing the book made by Mr. Skinner 
about the Amboyna business in answer to a Remonstrance made by 
the Dutch in justification of the said fact. 50 \ pp. [Ct. Min. Bk. 
IX. 298-348.] 

Jan. 24. 392. Robert Tottell to John Banggam. Has received his of 

Saturday, the 8th with two carpets for Capt. Kerridge. This morning arrived 

Samana. ft peon of Mr Qffley's with letters from Surat, which Tottell thought 

not fit to detain. Purposes on arriving in Simond [?Sinund] to 

make over to him what moneys are remaining. Thanks for the 

knives, which have stood him in great stead. Has not as yet the 



EAST INDIES. 307 

1627. 

stolen 18 pieces of cloth. Sends particulars of the prices of cloth 
bought for Capt. Kerridge, amounting to 420 rupees. Indorsed : 
" To my much respected and very good friend John Banggatn, 
agent, Lahore." 1 p. [O.C., Vol. XL, No. 1249.] 

Jan, 24-29. 393. Court Minutes of the East. India Company. Mr. Treasurer 
Bateman promised in open Court to make good any loss to the 
Company through his cashiers, although he had no other security 
from them than their honesty, upon which he relied. The ships to 
be dispeeded away for fear of a King's press. Capt. Goodall enter- 
tained vice-admiral at 101. per month and 30. to set him to sea. 
Trew, late gunner of the Jonas, entertained as midshipman ; and 
John Wilson, who was in the Anne as surgeon, on the captain's're- 
commendation. Robert Jolly, late carpenter in the Anne, having 
been a principal means of preserving that ship, the Court forgave 
him the 200 ryals charged upon his wages for his ransom from the 
Portugals, and ordered payment of his wages. Ordered that on his 
bond for 5001 Francis Wadlow receive dividends from the adven- 
ture of John Palmer deceased, amounting to 4*001. transferred to him 
by Mr. Garrett, administrator of Palmer's estate. Request of Mr. 
Castle, a merchant stranger, to be admitted a free brother for a fine 
of 201., was told that divers paid 200 marks, but the Court would 
accept 100 marks of him, which he refused. Concerning the pro- 
vision of 100 flitches of bacon. Petition of Robert Smith, late 
purser of the Jonas, for delivery of his pepper brought home on 
private trade, to be allowed 12cL per Ib. for same. Ordered that 
the Mary fall down to Gravesend, and the Hart and Star to Erith, 
for their lading, and that Steevens hasten his survey of { the Jonas, 
whether she can be made serviceable for another voyage. About 
the sale of silk, viz., at four nobles a pound at six and six 
months. 

Jan. 24. Minutes of a Court of Sales. Contract for rich indigo 
at 6s. Id. per Ib. at six and six months. Ordered that all who had 
not' taken out their ninth capital in pepper might have Malabar 
pepper at 20c. per Ib. List of commodities sold, with names of the 
purchasers and the prices. 

Jan. 26. Favour granted to Alderman Hammersley in reference 
to the payment of his arrear of subscriptions, and to bo spared from 
paying for his " third half " until 1st March next ; nevertheless this 
favour not to be a precedent. Contract with Job Harby for 123 
tons of Muscovia cordage at 24s. the cwt. Request of Thomas 
Riche to have a parcel of rice out on bond. Request on behalf of 
the creditors of Edward J'ourdain that the transport of his adventure 
of 6001 to Robert Edwards might be retransported to themselves. 
Petition of Clifton on behalf af the children of John Phillpott, mate 
in the Charles, who died in the Anne, for pepper, he having taken 
out letters of administration of Phillpott's estate ; to receive after the 
rate of 12d per Ib., abating one fourth part in respect of the great 
quantity wanting in said ship. Mr. Castle a merchant stranger, to 
be a free brother for the fine of 40?., but his admission deferred 
until next Court, Suit of Scudamore to be again entertained factor, 

U 2 



308 COLONIAL PAPERS. 

1627 

offered 601 per annum, but he demanded 120Z. Petition of the widow 
of Richard Swanley, who died in the Lion, that in regard her 
husband lost his life and the greatest part of his estate in their 
service, they would give her some recompence ; the Court, though 
willing to have done something for her, yet observing that all whose 
husbands had lost their lives in their service would expect the 
like, which would cost them many hundred pounds, told her they 
could give her no relief at present unless some small means out 
of the poor box, which she refused. About payment for timber 
delivered in the yard. Offer of two or three suits of tapestry 
hangings at 24s., 34s., and 46s. a stick (sic). Concerning payment 
of the estate of Hill's brother, who died in the Indies, about 200. 
Endymion Porter, with Sir Dodmore Cotton, came into Court and 
delivered privately a message from his Majesty to Mr. Governor 
to the effect that whereas his Majesty had formerly signified his 
pleasure that the Company should transport Sir Robert Sherley 
and Sir Dodmore Cotton into Persia, yet notwithstanding they 
suffered their ships last year to depart without taking them in, 
that his Majesty expected the Company shall now perform his 
former directions, and not suffer these ships to depart without 
taking them in ; whereupon it was resolved to deliver their answer 
by petition, but before delivery it was resolved to entreat the Lord 
Duke's favour that if possible the Company might be releas