BOHEimAIT
Jeimi iila s_ate_l, June 30, 1^16.
FOlTRTIi OF JULY TO TE-IH CSECII PS0PL2 OF i^HE
UIJITUD ST.^TES
(Fro:.i tiie Jzecli liational .illiance a.nu -ciie l.ational
^liance of Jzech Catliolics)
The great iiiierican nation ueciared its indei;enuenc3 on tiie fourth day of
July, 1776. it placed the fate of its great Republic and the govemiaent of
its affairs into the hands of its free people. 'Jhe country of -;^he free
becauie the 3?efuge of the v;eak and oppressed, .multitudes frcr.i everj'" comer
Ox the world wandered to the shores of o..e proEiised land to live a free
and more beautiful life t^iOn could ue offered then by their subjugated
countiries.
One million sons and daughters of the lana of our birth live under the
starry banner today, under the ligM and sun of this beautiful land. They
have built their houses on the fertile soil of the fi-rms, and in cities as
Ill B 5 a
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Denni lUasatel, June 30, 1918.
BOHSiHiilT
vjell. xiiid here 'Zi..ey are rearing tiieir children. \ie have been rearing
theri to revere both the old honeiand anu thia country v.'hich has becoiue
our new honeland.
This nev; country or ours has lovingly supported us and has tauglit us to
brave vmatever life nay bring. It has instilled into us the joy or life in
a free country. This country has never taken our rights away x'ron us, it
has never obstructed our path in the oursuit Ox cultural pi-ogress. i_ike a
good nother it has extended a helping.: hand wherever needed, and has given
lavishly of iiaterial und spiritual goods.
A new time has cone. Noble as ever in its glorious history, this rtepublic
has risen to fight for a letter future for Mankind, fhc same banner that the
people vjaved in 1776 is being held aloft over the whole world by President
V/ilson. ihe ideals for which the best sons of the --.epublic shed their blood
in 1776 are held up today by the x-resident as the ideals of the entire world.
Ill 3 5
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B0IIEI.IIA1T
Denni Illasatel, June 30, 1910.
This coimtiy has been iiitinisted v;ith a noble task. Its children have coi;ie
Trom ail over t^.e world to escape slaveiy. I'Jie soul oi' .»r.erica is t.ierefore
ths soul of the whole v;orld, and the pains oi" the i/orld have ever oeen soothed
here.
During this vast stru?;,G-i-e it v;as niierica which opened oho e^^tcs lOx* tne sad
children of the v;orld to xijiericanize then in o..e noblest sense of the word,
i, e. , to give them bread and uo gi^fc then liberty.
lue Czech people of ^.lerica are proud oj? being cal-led on to assist in this
great task am; to worl> uiider oheir beloved j. resident for his glorious ains.
The Czechs pledge themselves to unwaveriiig fealty; and they proiiise to
persist for the sa^wC of ultii.iate victoiy.
The historj^ of oui* na^iion reveals a continual battle for the ideal pronulgated
by ir resident ./ilson on April ii, 1917, before the .jierican Jongress and the
whole "world: The world uust be saved for denocracyl oons of tho Czech nation
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEI/ILAIT
I S
I G Denni Iila.^atel , Juiae oO, 1918.
died for tliis principle wiien t/.ey rou^i.o under tlie bunner oi' John x.us. .ur
brotlxors are si-LLi'ex'inc, for io xiov; on bhc banks of olie Vltava in Tiussia, on
the bani^s ojT the l^me, ^.nd on '^he ban^s of u.'iave.
,;e are happy that vje can stand, our hearts filled \;ith joy, behind tiie flag ''^
of the IJniteJ states — united in tiie sacred strat:^!© ^o^" "^i^® sacred ri{di.ts of ^
iaaniriind.
Iherefore, on -ohe x-'oui-th of July, the Jzech people, a branch of the sub-
jiigated nations, v;ill step before .-v.ierica and its x- resident to testify to their
^oyaltj- to, and their reverence for. the country,' v;hich is making such
magnificent sacrifices upon tlxc altar uf i.uan.K.ind, fhey ;;ant to proclaim
their adherence oO the nation whose x-resiaent has lifted ri^^ht over Jitigxit,
love over violence, -^nu good over evil.
Cn the x'^ourth of July all Czechs snoxild shov; tnat their iaen, wonen, and .
ciiildren stand in solid, serried ranics behind tneir .resiucnt, ready for
I ll B 5 a - 5 - BOmCMIAI T
■> " ' " ■——'* » *
I ^
I G Deimi Klasutel , Cune oO, ldj.6.
any sacrifice. Let there be not one CJzccIi coul v;I:o vjould not cce:.i it tlio
r.routest obli -ation to bov; berorc .he glorious traditioiis and the spirit ^
of the -i^rierican nation, Earners, -iS v;eil as people Jixii.i cities, should
reinenber tuat the slogan oi" July the i?'ourtii is:
-o
He is not a -.ood citizen — that Oiiech is an ener.i;- of this country — viho will -g
not participate in the Lianii'estaiiion or tne G'^ec
hepublic of the United States anu its rTesident.
not participate in the Lianii'estaiiiOA of tne G'-iechoslovah people to one :d
Our celebrations will be hela ever^'where. .,e are calling on all Czech **'
settleraents to celebrate in an in^^ressive, dignified j.ianner. he are asking
theiii for the sake of the Czech nane which has won such praise for all
that we have done for our new country in this war, at the tirae when tlie
coTontry's honor and the liberty of ojie world are ao sta_i.o. Vhis call
should be heard in iVasliington — a call of trust, love, .,nd deteriiiination
to persist until "-he uoment when the rresident's great presage has cone
true, when the nations will rejoice over the possession of Lheir free land.
1
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOILiMCi^I
I 2
I G Denn i ID-a saoel , June iiO, 1S_<3.
T
and the ;vorld vjill be saxe I'or deiiocracy.
Jhe nanii'esto Ox loyalty by -one Czechosiovai: people \.'ill be Iieard in all
places where Jzechosloval-co live. Cio t^here in niuabers of thousands so that
you too Liay be couajed aiiiont; thoue vjho bear on their eidbleia this slogan:
The Czechs are the lirst in contest, tiie first at vrark, the first in
sacrifice, and they surpass all o-i;hsr na-cions in gratitude to "oheir new
country/. S
jtTor tiie Czech i.ational iilliance: Dr. Pecival.
jTor the National alliance of Czech Catholics:
i^everend Ino Kestl.
Ill B 5 a BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . June 28, 1918,
THE PRESIDENT TO THE IMMIGRANTS
(Sommary)
"Plans for this year's celebration of Independence Day, in nhich immigrants
are expected to play a conspicuous part, have already been made in the
Capital of this great, glorious republic. Representatives of twenty- three
immigarant nations addressed thenselves to the President^ requesting him to
issue to the American-bom element a manifesto urging that they unite with
the immigrants in the celebration of a day which is of the greatest signifi-
cance for all of us in these trying times.
"It is reported that forty-six large organizations, representing twenty- three
various nations, are prepared for the festive events.".....
The President's appeal follows:.....
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
IV
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
COMMITTEE FOR FOURTH OF JULY CEL2BRi.TI0N MEETS
Last night a meeting v.as held in the offices of the Czech branch of the American
Red Gross, 3342 V«est 26th Street, Mr. F. 0. Layer presiding. Almost every member
of the Czech Arrangement Committee for the Fourth of July celebration was present.
The question of supplying the necessary band was soon settled when it became ^
known that a number of our organizations have already procured their own music 3
and others plan to do the same. The latter will be urged to hire their band 3
as soon as possible, since many musicians were engaged by other nationalities "
weeks ago. ^
Several new members have been added to the present Arrangement Committee, The
finance committee asked for suggestions on how to provide money. The answer
was that in an enterprise of such magnitude as this contributions and gifts
should be solicited.
Mr. Oldrich Farsky, representing the Czech Artists Club, proposed the outfitting
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BCHEMIAN
IV
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
of three carriages, one symbolizing the arrival of immigrants, one showing
Columbia as protectress of the smaller nations, and the third representing
the Slavonic peoples paying homage to Columbia.
Mr. Anton J. Cermak introduced Mr. Brousek, band leader, who warned the Com-
mittee of the incidental dearth of musicians for the parade. All Slovak bands ^
have been contracted — all by the Czechoslovak organizations, ;S
Mr. J, J. Salat suggested that our singing societies should sing patriotic r-
songs while marching. We regret that the idea was rejected ^
-•3
The costs of one carriage was put at ;$160. Mr. Petrtyl stated that the Czech '"
Artists Club is ready to do the purely artistic v;ork on the carriages without a
charge; he submitted sketches of the proposed decorations.
Mr. Anton J. Cermak proposed that the collection of contributions be started
imiriediately, and announced that the firm Cermak and Serhant donated $25.00.
Mr. Salat informed the committee that the Lawndale National Bank and the
I II B 5 a - 3 - BOKFIMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
Lawndale State Bank have contributed i^lOO together. Our theatrical associations
will be asked to assist the various groups. Czech breweries are going to place
their wagons and horses at the disposal of the parade. Mr. F. G. Hajicek*s
motion to leave the artistic arrangement of the carriages in the care of the
Czech Artists' Club was accepted, Mr. Cermak's proposal also was greeted with ^
loud consent: Ten thousand buttons for paraders will be sold and the proceeds 5
donated to the tobacco fund for soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army. The year 3
1776, the year of the proclamation of American independence, will be seen on ~
the upper pert of the button, the year 1918 on the lower, while the words ^
"Czechoslovaks for America" will be in the center. The "Ycelky" (Little Bees) '
women's auxiliary for the Czechoslovak Army, vail sell the buttons. >
>
Mr. Veverka, director of the Czech Free-Thought schools in Chicago, declared '
that the participation of pupils is feasible, notwithstanding certain dif-
ficulties in supervising them. The colorful aspect of the parade is to be
enhanced by the Bander ium, i.e., mounted Sokols.
m B 5 a BCHSMIAJJ
Denni Hlasatel , June 15, 1918,
TO ALL CZECH ORGAT^IZATIOIJS
Immigrants of all nationalities are preparing to celebrate the Fourth of July
in a particularly impressive manner. The celebrations will serve as laanifes- -.
tations of loyalty to the United States, to its Government, to President Wilson, ":
and to the American people in general.
It is imperative for all citizens of Czech descent, who cherish the freedom of T'
the nev. homeland, to participate as intensively as possible so that our manifes-
tation will excel all others. To make the right start, we invite all represents- ;
tives of our organizations to assemble at the hall of Sokol Chicago, 2345 South \
Kedzie Avenue, Monday evening, June 17, where outlines and details will be dis- c
cussed for a dignified comiaemoration of Independence Day,
/
Ill B 5 a B0HE:.CLAI-J
II D 10
III C Dennl Hlasatel , ilay 31, 1918.
Ill D
I G . DSCOH^iTIOH DAT
Our Chicago Czech Cemeteries Overcrowded with Celebrants t^
(Sximmary) ;r
Though rainy weather, which had lasted for several days, threatened to mar -x?
the event, the sky cleared up somewhat about laidday, and the celebrations in 3
honor of our dead came off satii^factorily, '^:,
fo
At the Bohemian National Cemetery ^
The commemoration began with the customary parade which started from the home
of Pilsen Sokol and marched east on 18th Street, then southwest on Blue Island
Avenue to Ashland Avenue, where surface cars transported participants to Irving
Park. At the Bohemian Orphanage and Old People's Home the participants gathered
anew and marched into the Cemetery, where, near the monument erected in honor of
the Yetei-ans of the Civil War, a tribune was erected for the functionaries. The
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHSJJIAN
II D 10
III C Denni Illasatel . Ivlay 31, 1918.
Ill D
I Gr Strains of Chopin's "Funeral karch" filled the air, while thousands
were assembling around the platfonn, at about 10 a. m.
The celebration was initiated by a ceremony in honor of the Civil V/ar Veterans,
at whose monument Llr. Frank 3tejskal, himself a warrior of those times, deliv-
ered an address. After this, the attention of the crowd concentrated upon the
platfomi. Speakers, and officers of the Cemetery, were seated there, as were
also the wards of the Orphanage with their warden, that goodhearted woman, Mrs.
Augusta Dusek.
llr. John Pecha, chairman of the directorate of the Cemetery, opened the series
of speeches with a fev; well chosen words; admonishing his audience to stand be-
hind our government in these critical times. He introduced Governor Frank Lowden,
who expressed his gratification at the opportunity given him to speak before the
Czechs, whose ardent patriotic activities he is following closely as the head of
one of the greatest states of the Union. Though not prepared, and speaking spon-
taneously, he soon established a close contact with the Czechs. He said:
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHTII/ilAI^
II D 10
III C Dennl Hlasatel . iiay 31, 1918.
Ill D ^
I Gr "You know better than any one else how to appreciate freedom. You ^
were free, great, and powerful at a time when America was peopled by J^
savages. But you, too, have gone through a period of decline. You have been p
under the heel of your oppressors for three hundred years. National co-opera- -'^
tion is needed by us to down autocracy '• vo
The governor closed with a very flattering remark directed to State Representa- %
— J
«J1
tive E. J. Smejkal, v;hom he called a typical exponent of Czech patriotism.
The next niimbers on the program were tvro poems, one in English and one in Czech.
The latter came from the pen of A. J. Havranek. "The Star-Spangled Banner," sung
by all the wards of the Orphanage, followed. Attorney J. J. Vlach, of ioilwaukee,
7/isconsin, delivered an address which laade a great impression. Llr. Brousek's
band filled in the intermissions.
There was a throng of people inside and outside the Csmetery such as one did not
see in former years, ^ted Gross workers, in their becoming uniforms, were taking
Ill B 3 a - 4 - 30HSLIIAN
II D 10
III C Denni Hlasatel , Iday 31, 1918.
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I G up contributions which seemed to pour in like rain. This collection
in our Czech Cemetery will net a handsome amount for this humanitarian :.':
purpose. Some workers also were "tagging" for the Zdrubek school in Irving Park.
At the St. Adalbert Caiiotery L.-
Coiintless people visited the St. Adalbert Cemetery yesterday. They were headed v2
by a company of Czech-American Veterans and their band, the St. Wenceslaus Order ^
No. 131, and by Cadets* associations. The parade started at 3 a. m. froia the ^
Czech-American Auditorium, moved east on 18th Street to iLLlport Avenue, over 19th'
Street to Ashland Avenue, where streetcars v;ere ivaiting to take the participants
to Clyboum Junction; there, the Chicago u. Northwestern train was waiting, ready
to leave for ifor.vood Park.
The program began with an address by the Reverend V. Lolbeck, who first apologized
for the absence of Lisgr. Bobal. There was a hint of sadness in his words, quite
conforming to the gloomy v/eather The speaker indicated that Congress has
t
III B 5 a - 5 - BOHSUIM
II D 10 .
III C Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1918.
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I G empowered the President to designate this day as a day of prayer for
victory.
A mass was read, followed by singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner". Judge 5
J. H, Uahoney spoke to the crov;d; he made a fervent appeal for united support t^
of the President and the Govemment. ue reminded the audience of the many [—
humiliations to which this country had been subjected before it finally was ^
compelled to join the billies. He reminded them of the "Lusitania," of whose p
crew and passengers hundreds lost their lives ~
o
"America" was sung, and Prior Prokop lleuzil mounted the platfona. He pointed ^
to this day as the fiftieth anniversar:/- of the Memorial Day celebration, and
gave a brief outline of the origin of the custom "Hej Slovane" (Ho ye Slavsl),
Czech national anthem, was sung. The ceremony closed with a prayer for victoiy.
At Hesurrection Cemetery
Heeuirection Cemetery is the youngest of our cemeteries. Though the celebration
Ill B S a - 6 - • BOHSiaAIT
II D 10 :g
III C Denni lilasatel . iiay 31, 1918. 5
III D '=.
I G there was not as imposing as it was elsewhere, still it left the im- t
pression of an act pervaded with true national Anerican sentir.ent. -^^
Most of the people had cone from the settlenent. Town of Lalce. As in fonaer o
years, the arrangements were in the hands of the Czecho-olav j^aerican Veterans, ;^
Conpany llo. 2. They gathered at 8 a. m. at the St. Gyrill and St. Ivlethoditis S
Church, 50th Street and Hermitage Avenue, marched through the streets of Town ^
of Lake, and took the surface line cars to the Cemetery.
Mr. J. R. Vojtech, lawyer, opened v;ith a patriotic address, and was followed by
I'lr. F. J. Brom, well-known citizen of Town of Lake. The latter, too, spoke in
a patriotic vein, exhorting his fellow citizens to do all in their power to con-
tribute to victory for our army. Reverend 'i?homas J. Bobal spoke of the intrinsic
beauty of the meaning of Memorial Day. lie is parish priest of the St. Gyrill and
St. Llethodius Church, .. .There was no speaker frpm out of town this year.
Ill B 5 a BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917»
I G
IV HONOR CZECH HER03S
Czechoslovak Catholics, Free~Religionists,
and Socialists, Unite in Celebration
(Summary)
The memorial celebrated last night vail be recorded in golden letters in the
history of the Czechs' struggle for independence. Czechoslovaks of Chicago
remembered their fellow-countrymen v/ho gave their lives on the battlefields
in foreign lands in order to help the cause of liberty for Czechoslovak
soil. They honored the memory of the men of the Czechoslovak brigade who
fought on the Russian side against Austria, and v^ich was annihilated at
Tamopol, a Polish district of Austria, in a recent offensive.
The streets in the neighborhood of Lawndale Avenue and 26th Street began to
fill with crowds as early as 7 P. M. The home of the Sokol Havlfcek-Tyrs
/gymnastic societj^ is located there, the rallying point of the Sokols, who
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHSI.IIM
III H
I C Dennf Hlasatel , Aug. 4, 191.7.
I G
17 started a parade, led by Doctor A. Mueller, and accompanied by Rubringer*s
band, went to the pavilion in the Pilsen Brewery Park. Over one thousand
perscais v/ere in the procession* There were Sokols, members of the Beseda Eric
/ja patriotic society, and others. They were loudly acclaimed by sympath-
izing bystanders.
The pavilion was decorated with American, Czech, and Russian flags, also those
of the Allied powers. The "Star-Spangled Banner" opened the program, the
throng of four thousand men and waaen joined in the singing with enthusiasm.
Dr. Ludwig Fisher, the first speaker, explained the purpose of the gathering:
"We have met here in deepest grief which gripped oxir hearts when we learned
about the fate of our Czechoslovak warriors. You have only recently heard
how bravely they fought dxiring the beginning of the offensive, but who, alas,
are no more today. Theirs is the lion*s share in former successes upon the
plains of Tamopol; their deeds will forevec shine brilliantly in our history.
All honor to them!
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917.
I G
IV Three Czech regiments stood like rocks, while the Russian armies gathered
around them wavered, and began to retreat. They struggled vdth the en-
emy who had encircled them through treason, but they did not give up. To
be dutiful v;as their only thought; twelve centuries were looking down upon
them, and millions of Czech eyes gazed, imploring them: *Do not give upj*
The fighters answered: *Let us show to our Czech people here and across
the ocean that we are fighting for their liberation and their independence!*
.... It is our turn now to unite and work for a happy future of our Czecho-
slovak nation!"
The ever beautiful anthem, "Kde Domov Uuj" ^^ere my homeland is «.»_./, was
sung then, accompanied by the orchestra. After this, Llr. Ondrej ^ndrev^
Sustka took the floor: ".... Painful emotions nov;, but joyous ones at the
same time, are throbbing in our hearts — our Czech and Slovak young men have
made the stipreme sacrifice. V«e are asking ourselves v/hether we, too, are as
strong as they were — those who fell in the battle against the Austrians.....
Our 3okol gymnastic organization has given our youth the education necessary
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHSdlAN
III H
I C Deiml Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV to accomplish what our men lost at Tarnopol,,,, Had not the Viorld sV'ar
started, neither you Czechs nor we Slovaks v/ould have ever had any
hope to escape Austrian tyranny. Let everyone of us — sons and daughters of
the Czechoslovak nation— v/ork together, for this is the only road to honor
and victory!" (Thundering applause — the orchestra plays "Columbia".)
Two choruses, "Veno" ^edication/^ by Bedfich /p^ederickT" anetana, directed
by G. Eoudek, and "Uboj" (Fbrward into the fight I) by Zajc, were rendered
by the Delnicko-Pevecky Spolek ^^orkingmen^s Singing Society.
The Reverend Fr. Jedlicka, one of the most popular speakers and best known
patriotic workers, was introduced by Doctor Fisher. He is a native American,
but he masters the Czech language perfectly. He spoke in the name of the
Czech Catholics, and was warmly acclaimed. "Our foremost efforts must be
bent toweird working in harmony toward the goal — to liberate our old homeland.
Today we are mourning. Figuratively, we are singing a requiem. These are
the obsequies in memory of the tragedy of Tarnopol..... V/e must make a common
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHBLIIAN
III H
I C Denni KLasatel. Aug. 4, 1917.
I G
IV cause v;itli our brethren, the Russians All the Slavonic nations
must unite, •., Let us be loyal to America, but do not let us forget
the old homeland. We can be good Americans and at the same time remain
sincere children of Mother Bohemia " "Hej Slovane,** the other Czech
national anthem, v;as sung at the close of the Reverend Jedlicka*s address.
Follovjing this speech were tv;o__songs by the mixed chorus of the Slovak Ameri-
can Sokol /gymnastic societies/, whereupon LIr. Kovak, representing the Czech
branch of the Social Democrats stepped forth. He said: ".... This is a
question of the very existence of the Czechoslovak nation. t»e are bound to
exert oxir pov/er to the utmost to destroy the militarism of the liaiser. Let
us quit making excuses, but let us consider that at Tamopol, as well as
elsewhere, our comrades have died to be worthy of the name of our forebears.
We cannot do anything for our cause on this side of the ocean except help
financially. Vve have decided to send our delegate to Russia with our message,
and encoiirage them to hold out and fight on for the liberation of the small
peoples Forget your petty quarrels I V»'e shall be with you to the last
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOHSI^I^
III H
I C Deimi Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV man until the Czechoslovaks have won complete liberty. •*
The mixed chorus of the United Slovak Gymnastic Societies, known by the
name, Detvan, presented two songs. These were followed by the "Star-Spangled
Banner," played by the orchestra.
Dr. A. Mueller spoke for the Sokol ^^mnastic societies/, beginning with the
declaration that the Sokols ^embers of the Sokol gymnastic societiesT^ are
"soldiers in the service of the nation", and that Sokol discipline has proved
its worth upon the battlefield of Tarnopol, which reminds us of the Thermopylae
Pass with its three hundred dead Greek heroes
Mr. J. Tvrzicky, secretary of the Czech Nationsil Alliance, followed. He called
the battle of Tarnopol one of the most significant events in Czech history;
and appealed to his fellow-coxintrymen to hold out until the independence of
the Czech nation is assured.
Ill B 3 a
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B0H3MIAN
Denni Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917.
Ill H
I C
I G
17 Tbie new Russian anthen, composed by Glinka, was then played for the
first time in America, Mr, Rubringer*s orchestra performing. Dr. L«
Fisher mounted the platform to read the numerous manifestations of sympathy.
They came from the following: New York Branch of the Czech National Alliance,
Ferdinand Pisecky, the Vi/oricingiien*s American Sokol Organizations, M, Stefanik
of the Czech National Co\mcil, and others.
Mr, Palandio then spoke for the Serbians, An unforgettable moment, defying
depiction, arrived. Thousands of men and women thronged toward a group
which had just entered, and headed by a Sokol guard of honor — they were
delegates from the great, free republic of Russia, led by Professor Oronowsky,
who is a colonel in the Russian army, and Boris Bachmetev, the Russian ambas-
sador. I^e multitude greeted then with frenzied applause Several
speeches were made,,,,.
The "Star-Spangled Banner" closed the commemoration, which included the dedi-
Ill B 5 a - 8 - B0H5LIIAN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV cation of a flag by Czech-American women to the Czechoslovak army
fighting abroad with the Allies for the independence of the old
homeland*
Ill B 5 a BGH:r:i.:iT
III H
II G Denni zaasr.tal . July 20, 1917. . '
/3b-i07dic? :z:.XHLi GJiJBR:iriq7
(::ditorial)
Jach ^'•ear v;e have coriner.orcited the anniversary of the death of th-.t great son
or our nation, Ilarcl (Charles) Ilavlicel: 3orovsI:y, Cn July 29, ;3ixty-one
years v:ill have passed since the imdauntod fi:>itor for our Gaech 3t;..te rights
died. V.e shall a:-ain pay ho::iai:e to his ntine, and v;e shoul:i all be prapared
to do our patriotic duty.
'riie nenioricil celebration v.lll be h'jli in Dou.'jlas Pari:, v.'here the Czechs of
Ghicar-o have erect :d ^. statue of this i.iost dete.--:..in3d and unyieldin-s; defender
of our old homeland. There vie shall af~ain tal-ce un oath of alleciiuice to his
principles. In this v/ay -.ve shall be£:t honor the r.iencry of our i:.nortal son;
there v;o shall renov; our proriise to follovr and to oherisn the meaning of his
fanous def;,'' to the .aistrian covermieiit: "Pronise :.ie vrhit ;rou nay, threaten
i :; m o^
Ill B 5 a
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II C
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Deimi Ill as atol. July 20, 1917.
me as you will, still I shall not turn traitor J"
Czechs of Chicago I Let us do our duty on July 291
BCK2LII>^
Ill B 3 a BOILJLlIi^N
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I C Dennf Klasatel , July 17, 1917.
L2T US STA1.T) FORTH I
(Suiiiiaarized editorial)
The 128th anniversary of the storming of the Bastille v/as commemorated in
the pavilion of the Pilsen Brevrery Park last Saturday, under the auspices
of the French-American colony of Chicago, effectively aided by the local
Belgian colony. The celebration is held annually, and the CzeClis have
always participated in it in impressive niunbers to show their sympathies,
which have always been, and are particularly this year, very pronounced.
But we were quite startled by the meager participation on the part of the
Czech Chicagoans this year.
We want to be frank, and, therefore, say that the Czechs of this city form
a class of people who take to showy celebrations like a duck takes to water,
We like to appear in impressive numbers but only on occasions of a
Czech nature, where we appear only before ourselves v/ithout being noticed
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by outsiders, by people of other nationalities v;hose attention we could V^ ' _' ' '
vrell draw to our activities. ^"^^ ^
The fact that last Satvirday's celebration was not arranged by us, but by
the French colony, supported by Chicago Belgians and Italians, raay accoiint
for the lack of interest exhibited by us, and, it must be admitted, to our
disadvantage. If -.e Icnow ho.v to arrange social and political affairs for
ourselves, we should be able to turn our appearances before strangers to
our advantage just as well. T..is is necessary, not only for the sake of
representation itself, but because this same representation often becomes
weighty in places where one would least expect it.
The French are a people who have always, and everywhere, demonstrated their
highly sympathetic feelings for the Czechs, even before the 'world v;ar....«
We had a celebration on the Fourth of July to commemorate the Declaration
of Independence. This affair was held in the Pilsen Brewery Park; it was
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHSMIAIT
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I C Dennf Klasatel, Jiay 17, 1917.
arranged exclusively by us, and for us. There was a parade which may be
called magnificent. .Vhy did v;e not appear in a parade of our own on July
14, when a nation so sjnnpathetic to us was concerned?
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Denni Hlasatel, July 16, 1S17,
0Z3(m3 AT B^TILL2 D..Y GJUBiL-^TIGN
(ouimnary)
In recent yec^rs, the celebration of the amiiversar:,' of the storming of
the Bastille ha:, been the occasion for a large r;athering of friends of
the French people, in the Pilsen 3rov;3ry Park, each Jul 3'- 14. This park
is located bet-./een the preponderantly Czech districts called "California"
and "Plzen" (Filsen)
A group of ookols stood in the rear of a platfor:.i. They v;ere headed by
I.Ir. Paskovsky, and they had expected to be called on to perfom "Tliey
v;ere not asked to ^ive an'exiiibition, but v;e think they thoi.iselves should
have offered their contribution to the entertainment The ookols t.-ant
to co-operate; they never rorr:;Gt their friends v;ho are fi::;htine for the
independence of their country "
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3c3Lj:.:LiN
Denni Elasatel , July 16, lbl7.
rhe arraiigenents coniaittes, tho representatives of the Czech
l.'ational .-J.lij.nce and of the Czech newspapers, and their
guests had dinner to -ether. There \.'ere about five hundred
persons in the dining roo.ii; a second dinner had to be served
for the ra;-3t of the crowd.....
"V/e Czechs had a very pleasant convei'sation v/ith our allies; at our ta-
ble there v;ere four Czechs, three Jrenchnen, tv;o Italians, one Belgian,
tvjc ^ericans, and one 3v;iss. The '..'orld V.'ar ivas the chief topic; French
and Italian v;ers chiefly spoken. The instant introductions v;ere over,
and our friends learned th:it v;e v;ere Czechs, their eyes filled 'with tears
and they grasped our hands — * Czechs? '..hy, you v:ere the first to corce
to our aidj * one of then e::clained in jln&Lish, One of the Czechs said a
fev; words of thanlcs in the ii^ench langua£;e. This evolrod an outburst of
enthusiactic questionin:;. Our representative v;as cor.pelled to ;:ive all
sorts of detailed inforiiation about the Gzeclis. This aninated conversa-
tion v;as carried on, even after v;e moved to Liake room for other dixaers;
\
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BOHEMIAN
Demil Hlasatel. July 16, 1917.
our representatives were then introduced to Mr. Barthelmy, French
consxil in Chicago, and to other members of the local French colony.
III B 5 a
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"Night was drawing near when we Czechs, numbering about fifty,
sat in the garden, eagerly awaiting the columns of Sokols, who were to
assemble at the hall of the Havllcek Tyrs Sokol Gymnastic Society, at
LawndaI.e Avenue and 26th Street, and who were expected to appear here in
an impressive parade. We were, alas, disappointed,~Did our people forget?
They failed to heed the appeal issued in our daily papers. They did not
arrivel
We had anticipated that there would be more of owe countrymen than there
were last year, when three hundred participated; we thought there vrould
be at least six hxmdred. On the contrary, there was just a handful,"
Those who had aseambled at the Sokol Hall joined the others, who were
_ A _
bc)Ezi.:ljt
Deiini Illasatel . July 15, 1917.
Ill 3 5 a
III B 2
II D 10
III H
I G sittinc in the garden, and they narchsd into the pavilion v.-here
I C the invited guests, led hy the 5^'ench and the Belgian consuls,
rv had occupied the platfom:, and v;here also I.lr. R. Jaroslav Psenlca
appeared as Oificial reprooentativo and spealror for the Czech ITa-
tional .-illiance and the Czech-.jTiericans in general. He v;us introduced
by the chairman as follov/s:
"Tlie Czechs are among the snail nations -..ho have suffered nost from un-
just treatment by the Prussians; their nation has a :;;lorious history,
and their volunteers v;ere the first to fight for I^pance, trusting that
she v;ould help then win independence for their old homeland," These
words drev; thunderous applause, and shouts of praise and enthusiasm for
the Czechs,
llr, Psenka, in a short address, v/hich he delivered in the French language,
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Denni laasatel . July 16, 1917.
defined the political attitude of the Czechs, declaring that
the place of the Czechs is on the .J.lies* side, and that his
nation has formed an amy v;hich is fighting on the battlefields
in Russia, Ke solicited the {^ood will of France, entreating
her to intercede in behalf of Czech liberty ....and closed by acclaiming
France v;ith a nir^ty *Vive La Francel**' These v/ords v;ere reverberated
by hundreds of voices throughout the hall.
After several other speeches had been given, the Czechs present rallied,
and proceeded to take part as a body in a parade throuf-h the dance hall,
-ibout t\TO hundred gathered; thej'" hastily procured a red and v;hite flag,
the Czech colors, and then succeeded in executing a demonstrative parade
v;hich v/ounu up before the Zrench and the Belgian consuls, to the tune of
French music, followed by the Czech national anthem "Eej dlovane" (Hail,
All Ye Slavonic PeoplesI), By this manifestation the Czechs were able
to testify to their sympathies for the J-lies,
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Denni Hlasatel. July 16, 1917,
The success of the dignified celebration will materially contri-
bute to funds for the relief of wounded Erench soldiers.
"V/e adciit having been guilty of an omission which will be marked
by i-^ance, Vj'e should have begun to agitate for a manifestation one month
previous to the event, for, just as v;e do not forget the Fourth of July,
we should feel duty-bound to remember the observance jf the Fourteenth of
July — the Bastille celebration. Let us hope that on the nert Fourteenth
of July we shall celebrate the defe-t of Germany, for it will bring liberty
to the Czechs, In that v/ay we shall make amends for our failing,"
translator's note: This item is an ordinary report interspersed v:ith
editorial comment — a "semi-editorial", frequently met with in Bohemian
papers^j/
Ill B '3 a BOHSLIIAN
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I G Dennl illasatel. Hay 31, 1917,
IN MSIvIORIiai
Inspiring Celebrations on Decoration Day
(Saiiniary)
A dovmpour in the morning and an unpleasant autumnal atmosphere throughout
the rest of the day could not mar the programs set for the Memorial Day
celebrations which v/ere held on various Czech cemeteries yesterday, nor
could the chilly breeze which fanned the drizzling water dampen the patriotic
spirit that filled the bosom of every participant. The attendance, hovjever,
was visibly affected by the inclement -..eather, for it could not compare with
the multitudes of other years
In the Bohemian National Cemetery
The celebration began v;ith the customary parade from the Cesko Americka
SvobodnA Skola (Czech ^erican Liberal School) at 8 A, M, i![r, Frank Stejskal .S'lira, '-
.9. ^*'M o
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOIEII£LAI'T
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I G Dennl Klasatel, I.^y .31, 1917.
was the ciarshal. After a rearrangement before the Bohemian Orphanage
and the Old People's home, the parade arrived at .^he Bohemian National
Cemetery, where flowers were laid upon the monmaent of the Civil IVar
veterans, Mr. Albert llachacelc was the speaker.
He first remembered our recently departed fellow-countryman, the patriot
and marshal, Frank dchultz, and other veterans whose ranks are thinning
rapidly. Czech- American fathers and mothers were reminded by the speaker
of the crucial time in v.hich the liberation of the oppressed nations is
being fought, and that young men are necessary to strengthen Uncle 3am*s
Array • . . • • The speaker emphasized: "Remember my dear fellow-country-
men that those sons of our nation who lend an ear to its voice v/ill be
fighting not only for the Allies, but also for the liberation of our
poor, oppressed people in the old homeland and for the independence of
our dear country. Every nation struggling for freedom must be ready for
sacrifices! • • . • You are today a part of this great country, and under
a severe obligation to shov; your gratitude for the friendly reception, /^ .>v,a
'-■ '^^^^
,...-2='
^^V
.*'.
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I G Denni Illasatel. Llay 31, 1917,
given you upon your arrival fron the old country, 6hovj your patriotism
by buying Liberty Bonds, which are absolutely safe. Use the money v/hich
you may have placed in doubtful investments. That money v;ill be used for
your ovm good, and for a speedy ending of the War,
"It is mainly up to those who stay at home to contribute to the funds for
the alleviation of the untold sufferings v^hich are awaiting our x\rmy in
action. Everyone of you, to the last man and woman, should become a
member of the Red Gross '♦
During the speech, a heavy rain began to pour dovm, and the greater part
of the attendance retired to the Crematory where the celebration v/as con-
tinued, although there v;as hardly any standing room left, .-^fter a piece
of incidental music rendered by I.Ir. Rubringer*s band, Ilr. Pecha introduced
Harry Olson, Chief Justice of the Llunicipal Court,
Judge Olson's address contained much praise for the Czech people, and, as
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BL.:^.I.iT
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I G Deimi Ilia 3 at el . Lay 31, 1917.
a matter of course, reflected ihe spirit of the tine of v;ar, v;hich raises
the significance of this year's Decoration Day. After a brief reviev/ of
the incidents v/hich led to the proclamation of I.Iemorial Day, the speaker
pointed out that in the Civil '..-ar it v;a3 a Czech resident v;hich offered
its services first, ".it this time, it is again the Czech and 31ovak boys
v;ho formed the lar^^est contingent for enlistment in the service of "The
Star-Spangled Banner." This corresponds ..ith the tradition of the Czechs
and other olavonic peoples, who have always believed in haTianitarianism,
justice, Slid liberty, and who have always been ready for great sacrifices.
..e /Americans are not an agrressive nation, and this is the reason v;hy
President "-:ilson hesitated so lone before issuir ;;^ his nanifesto, \.±Lich
v;ill be a profoiindly significant dociraent in history, '..'e did not want ..ar.
Even after 232 iUierican lives had been sacrificed, '.;e still did not vvant
'.Var. But there v/as no v;ay of evadix^c t^s issue. Hostility was forced upon
us, i^nd we had to take to arms to protect our dignity and the freedom of
the seas This v-ar has united all strata of the population, the
<
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Ill B 5 a - 5 - . BOHSLHAIT
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I G Denni Hlasatel. May 31, 1917,
poor and the rich. The Czechs and the other Slavonic nations of America
have contributed, and in doing so, they are helping to liberate their
oppressed countries."
The wards of the Bohemian Orphanage then sang a chorus, and Miss Mary
Neboska recited a poem by A. J. Havranek, The iimerican anthem simg by
the girls of the Orphanage, under the direction of LIrs. Augustine Dusek,
concluded one part of the program,
Bohximil Simek, professor of botany at the State University of lov/a, took
the platform. Although bom in this country, he speaks the Czech language
impeccably, so that he might very v/ell lecture at a Czech University. He
is the prototype of the Czech-^^erican intelligentsia, and v>re are proud of
him. He is a speaker for the people. He has not a trace of the poser on
him, he uses no flov/ery language, he speaks plainly, to the heart. His
words breathed simplicity and American patriotism at the same time. f^ w.g, o*
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B0Hi2.IIi^^
The professor dv/elt upon the history of /unerica's great men who had laid
down their lives for the Flag. "There is not one war in American history
which has not been justified, none for which v/e have to be ashamed before
the civilized world. The V<ar of Independence for our freedon, the Mexican
War to liberate the oppressed people of Texas from the yoke of the blood-
thirsty hordes of General Santa Anna, the Civil War for the abolition of
slavery, and the Spanish-ijnerican V/ar v/as fought so that the rays of free-
dom might shine upon the unfortunate people of Cuba, who had been moaning
for centuries under Spanish terrorism, America is, however, entering the
holiest of all the wars, for the liberation of a large group of subjugated
nations, and for the removal of the domineering classes, who looked down
upon their subjects as the means for the satisfaction of their greed and
lust for power "
"ilobilization in the old country is different from ours Over
there the path to the front is beset by moaning v/omen shedding bloody tears.
The soldiers are heading toward slaughter not knowing why. How different
\
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Ill B 5 a - 7 - BOHEI£IAN
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I G Dennf laasatel. May 31, 1917,
v;oiild it be if the Czech soldiers in Austria were to fight for the libera-
tion of the Czech people I There surely could not be found in Czech lands
one mother, wife, or sweetheart, v;ho v.'ould see her boy off with a grief-
stricken look in her eyes. Only encourageiaent and enthusiasm would shine
in them, '.je can part nov; v/ith our boys under these same circumstances
exactly. Today, v/e have a beautiful opportunity to combine our Czech
emotions with the patriotic American sentiment; our directions do not diverge,
they point to one and the same goal. If we succxomb now, it will mean the
funei-al of all hopes for freedom; a tyranny will gain the upper hand such
as this v/orld has never c^een, and the worst sufferers will be our fellow-
countrymen in the old horaeland," Prof, Simek concluded in a ringing voice
that he, himself, v.'ould rather see his son dead than see him dodge his duty,
thereby branded a coward.
After this address, which left a visibly deep impression upon the audience,
little Smma Kunt of the Orphanage recited in 3nglish "l&iforgotten," The
\C.
I
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I G Denni Hlasatel, Llay 31, 1917.
multitude follovred with the singing of "Kde Domov Muj" (I'/here Is I.y Honeland),
and the band played "Aiaerican Patrol*"
In St. Adalbert's Cemetery
About six hundred persons took part in the celebration, part of then having
gathered at 3 A. U, Among these v/ere meirtbers of the Knights of Jt, Venoe-
Islaus and of the Veterans of Baron ?ilipovic. The parade started out from
the Bohemian->iraerican Hall, /ifter a rearrangement of the parade, they took
street cars reserved for them, and then boarded the Northwestern train to
the cemetery. Because of rain, the participants had to file into an annex
of the Cemetery administration building.
The celebration v/as opened with the singing of the American anthem, played
by the Filipovic Veterans* band, under the direction of l.Ir. Volenec. The
Very Heverend Kohlbeck and Reverend F. \U Jedlicka delivered appropriate
addresses ..... The latter invited everyone in the gathering to con-
Ill B 3 a - 9 - EOim.lIAN
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I G Beimi lUasatel , Liay 31, 1917.
tribute to the Catholic auxiliary, the Cyril ;ind I'ethudius Fund, for
relief in the old country. "V/e are Czech Catholics," he said. "We can
see how our creed and our natornal language prosper under the government
of our new homeland. V/e v/ish the same for our old homeland." The speaker
assured the gathering that the Czech Catholics have always been sincere
Czechs, and lav;-abiding, loyal ^jnerican citizens at the same time
Tv'jo great Czech or;^anizations have combined their powers in the work for
the liberation of the old homeland. They are: The Czech national .J.liance
and the National Alliance of Czech Catholics. These tv;o, the Reverend
Jedlicka urged, deserve the most liberal support
Leo J. Doyle, Judge of the Municipal Court, was introduced. .... "You
Czechs who have come to these shores have mustered many of those who have
given their blood for their adopted homeland," the speaker said, "and you
are proving yourloyalty to this country nov/,"
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I G Dennl Elaaatel. Hay 31, 1917,
In Resurrection Cemetery
Llost of the participants in the celebration came from the Tov,ti of Lake
district. They gathered at 7 A, M, in the Cyril and Liethudius settlement,
on 50th Street and Hermitage j^yenue. Tv/o companies of the Baron Filipovic
Veterans, the ookol Bofivoj gymnastic society, and nany other organisations
vrere represented. The parade, led by John II, Vojtech, moved over Lincoln
Avenue ^ov; '..olcott Avenue/ to Leavitt Jtreet*
The celebration was opendd with the playing ol "The 3tar-3pangled Banner,"
"/jnerica," and the Czech national song, "Ilej Slovane" /FoTViard, olavsl/.
Judge Denis 3, Sullivan, of the Superior Court of Cook Comity, was the
first speaker lie assured the gathering that in his opinion the
sweet thoughts of the old homeland do not disturb the loyalty toward the
adopted country. "The man v/ho loses the love for his native land the Z;^ v?
minute he steps upon foreign soil is liable to forget his adopted countrv-. I'JH '^^I
V
y
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Denni HJ.asatel, May 31, 1917,
as \vell You Czechs have every reason to be proud. Your coun-
try siirrounded by the eneny lands has resisted for centuries; it has pre-
served its strength and its lan.^^age; .... You stand before the v;orld
today as a small nation v;hich has the right to independence from any other
nation Numbering only six million souls, you have but two per
cent analphabets, a percentage jmaller than that of any other Ii3uroi;ean
country, '.ath your great universities, cloisters, churches, and schools,
your educational institutions outrival in ratio the rest of the European
countries, iimerica ought to v;elcome with joy a people so good, devoted,
and loyal, such as are the sons and daughters of Bohemia, and appreciate
the achievements of the Czechs, xvhich also benefit this country. You liave
newspapers, colleges, churches, and schools, and you have injected all
these progressive elements into ^imerican life. You have brought v/ith you
assiduousness and loyalty, and incorporated these virtues into our national f-^'M^\ >
traits. The United otates is now at ..'ar with Huns and Vandals, ever enemies 17 ''•'•^'- ^'^
of the Czechs, the same race v/ith which the Czechs had to contend during all -^v /^'
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BOIinn.II:m
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I G Denni Illasatel . L'^y 31, 1917.
the tine of their national life, the Prussian aristocracy, v;hich stakes
its future upon one single iten — micht "
Tlie address delivered by Lj*. Jan Jtraka is civen on pa^e 3 of this issue.
The celebration v;as concluded by a seiinon and prayer, 'ilio participants
then disporce:! to visit individual ;_;raves.
III B 5 a BOHEIvilAN ^<^~^^
III B 2
III D Denni Hlasatel . l.-^y 31, 1917.
I G
I G /iLDKSSS BY Jim STRalLl
Delivered on Cecoration Lay in Resurrection Cemetery
(Suiiiiaary)
.De
)ecoration Day does not mean an empty, superficial celebration, an
opportunity for flag waving and blabberin,^; about liberty. V.hile v,e rre honoring
the de&d soldiers, it should inspire us to deeds v>ort:iy of t-^e na.Tie, 'Vunerican
patriot." The tine ^^hich calls us under the "Star-Spangled Banner" is greater
than other great periods of the past.
"There never v.as a tiiae more portentous than the present, but there never Vvas
an aim more sublime for Vwhich to fight. Here we have the old struggle for
freedom, only nore keen, and loaded v«ith fateful possibilities, and of the
greatest import for the future. ... It is a decisive contest for which we
must accumulate and expend all our power and resources. . . .
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III D Denni laasatel . May 31, 1917.
I C
I G "Everyone of us should buy Liberty Bonds, and become a nenber of the
Red Cross, j'e should not hesitate to lay doxm our lives upon the altar
of our nevj homeland.....
"7/e Czechs are, however, also under obligations to o\ir iiiotherland, Bohemia.
It is up to us to join in the action .vhich is sure to bring freedom to our
people. This V/ar fills us with hope that our old homeland v.ill be wrested
from the yoke of Hapsburg rule* '.Ve have begun to pursue our aims by the
activities of tv/o main organizations: the National xJ.liance of Czech Catholics
and the Czech national Alliance. It is our duty to do the utmost for the
support of the united action "
translator's note: See other article captioned "In Memoriam," Ivlay 31, 1931^
s^
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ECII11A1T -^
Deiml Hlasatel . Feb. 23, 1917.
oo!i3i.:cRATS .;a5HIi:gtgi:?3 rr.rrDAY
\^,
One of the lar;'-est and nost impressive f'^atherirxrs in cornnemoration of
the one hundred and eighty-fifth birthday o:.' 3eor^,:e ..'ashinp'ton v;as
recorded in the Sokol hall on Ashland Avenue last nirht, Tha Ladies'
section of the Pilsen Sokol held their celebration in the r^and style,
vvhich has becone the standard for these yearly representative and
patriotic festivals.
After a nusical introduction rendered by the Sokol orchestra, '. rs.
Cttilie Splavec, our foremost actress, and head of the Ladies' Sokol
•organizations, recited a prolofuo, i'ollov/ing this :>he v;ell-knovni
pedagogue, Irof . Jar. J. Zmrhal delivered the address of the evening,
in v/hich he emphasized the xindaunted courage and the vigor v;ith
v/hich .Tashington inspired the colonial army in tine of ^-reatest despair
for the Yankee cause. He pictured Washington as he really v;as, and not
Ill I 3 a - 2 - BC^i:riAI^
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II E 1 a Deniii lilasatel , Feb. 23, 1017,
IV
in the light of superhuj-.ian glory shed upon him by the fancy of histo-
rians.
The acaderaic part of the profrain contained classic dances perforned
by pupils of I-'iss Libuse iartusek, and of . rs, Helen Klaus ::i:ruta.
Besides nusic for the piano, there v;as a large number of sours and
pieces for the violin rendered by ai-tists, and some excellent ar.ateurs.
The atnosphere of the ".rilliant eveninr v;as surcharged .Tith .'unerican
i>atriotisr.i, so essential for the upkeej) of soniiiiiient in t-iese
portentous t ir.es.
Ill B 3 a B0HE3.IIAN
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Denni Hlasatel , Apr. 3, 19 16. '■ :'-•■, .:,^ ; Df^;^, c;,;--.,
OSLAVA KOLIiiIc.i3:iiO V Sn.'I CES.X-SLOV.HiiSkTCn
1X)DP0RUJICICH 5P0LKU
The three hundred and t'.venty-fourth anniversary of the great Moravian —
teacher of nations — Jan Amos Komensky v;as remembered by a dignified celebra-
tion under the leadership of sokol Komensky with the co-operation of
Moravian and Slovak organizations at the hall of the Cesko-Slovanske
Podporujici Spolky (Bohemian-;:>lavonic Benevolent Societiesj, Eighteenth and
May Streets on Sunday afternoon at three o* clock.
There was a capacity attendance. The meeting was called to order by the
chainaan, Brother Horky who, in a short address, welcomed the audience. He
then infonned them why this celebration was arranged, and introduced, the
speaker of the day. Professor J. J» Zmriial, who spoke on the theme,
"Poselstvi J. A. Komenskeho Pro IJas a Nasi jobu" (The Llessage of J. A.
Komensky for Us and Our Times) •
The second prominent speaker -as the Slovak, Dr. Stanislav Osusky, who
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOHSMIAN
III B 2
Denni _ rllasate l , Apr. 5, 1916,
spoke jn the theme "Zivot J. A. Komenaiceho, " and discussed the time of
Komensky's activity and the relations v/hich caused him to take up the
profession of teaching.
The addresses of both speakers were interesting and entertaining, but
nevertheless vre desire to call attention to the fact that the Komensky
celebration v;as given primarily to inform the public who he was, how he
lived, v/here he vas bom, ana v;here he died.
The rest of the rich proj^ram v/as filled with the recitation of a long poem
entitled: "Pamatce Komenskeho" (To the Memory of Komensiqr) by a pupil of
the Saturday Bohemian school, Miss Wittner, and then editor Bittuer's poem
of the same name by little Miss Ceiwlak,
There were then son^s by the three singing societies: Slovenslcy Pevecky
Sbor (Slovak Singing Society), Pevecky Sbor Lxmir (Lumir Singing Society),
and Pevecky Odbor Zupy Fuegner-Tyrs (Singing Circuit Fuegner-Tyrs) , the
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHELJAN
III B 2
,>*
Denni Hlasatel, Apr. 3, 1916, " •'■^- ' '-
last of which has a chance of becouing the best singing society in Chicago,
There were two still pictures sho;vn; one with the caption, "Konensky, Ucitel,
Vychovatel" (Komenskj'-, the Teacher, jlducator) , and the very impressive,
Komensky Loucise s Vlasti, which v/as accompanied by a singing quartet com-
posed of Miss Zizka, Mrs. Hess, Llr. Hess, and Icr. larajcovic.
The rest of the numbers v.-ere ^iven by llr. Kratochvil's tv/enty piece orchestra,
and as this celebration ..as given for a good cause — for the benefit of [CeskeJ
Narodni Sdruzeni (Bohemian National Alliance) — Brother PCratochvil and the
members of his orchestra donated their services.
After a tvra-hour intermission, there v/as dancing in the evening.
Ill 3 3a BOHBML^N
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel , Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
7 A 1 THANKSGIVING DAY PARTIES
I B 2
Vftiile Saturday and Sunday parties suffer from Mayor Thompson* s decree
concerning the closing of saloons, Thanksgiving parties and dinners, being
held Wednesday and Thursday, will be in a position to offer — legally — every-
thing the guest may wish in the '.-ray of liquid refreshments, and offer it as
long as anybody may feel thirsty
The Damsky Odbor Plzenskeho Sokola (Pilsen Sokol Ladies' Auxiliary) will have
its annual ball in the Sokol* s building on Ashland Avenue Wednesday, the night
before Thanksgiving Day
Admission fifty cents per person. Musi** by Mr. Rubrinser*s orchestra.
The Sbor Cesko-Slovanskych Vojenskych Vyslouzilcu Zbrojraistra Filipovice (Bo-
hemian-Slavonic Veterans of Field Marshal Filipovic) will have a great Thanks-
giving ball in the Cesko-Slovanska Americka Sin (Bohemian-Slavonic Aiierican
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
7 A 1 Hall) at 1436-40 V/est 18th Street
I B 2
Admission twenty five cents; military band.
The Thanksgiving party of the Zabavn^^ Podporujici Spolek Buchlov (Entertain-
ing Benevolent Association Buchlov j/narae of a castle in MoraviaT") will be held
in the ballroom of the building of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Bo- %
heraian-Slavonic Benevolent Association) on 18th ana Llay Streets /Wednesday ^
night ^
Admission thirty-five cents, fifty cents a couple. 5
c
There are great expectations among the members and friends of Sokol Chicago...,
who will celebrate Thanksgiving Day at the great "farmers*" ball to be held in
the Sokol*s building on Kedzie Avenue and 24th Street
Admission fifty cents; music conducted by LIr. Jurena,....
CO
cr
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHS?.n:AN
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
VAX The Thanksgiving Day party of the Zabavny Podporujici Spolek Myto a
IBS Okoli (iSntertaining Benevolent Association Myto ^sime of a to^vn in
Northeastern BohemiaT" and vicinity) will be held this year in the hall
of Sokol Ilavlicek-Tyrs on Lawndale Avenue and 26th Street V/ednesday, night
Admission thirty-five cents, couples fifty cents. Wr, Zalom*s music S
■»
/Translator's note: Seventeen similar announcements all for vVednesday, admis- rj
sion from tv/enty-five cents up to fifty cents per person, are omitted in trans- -o
lation_^ o
CO
Ill B 5 a BOESh'mN
II C
Dennl Hlasatel , July 29, 1915.
TODAY'S AKNIVETSARY
^alf-tone, two column-eighth of a page,
showing the portrait of Karel Havlicek Borovskyj7
Today is the fifty-ninth anniversary of the death of Karel Havlicek
Borovsky, one of the best sons of our nation in the last century. The
anniversary will probably be remembered by our Sokols and many other 5
-c
-D
organizations by a pilgrimage to Douglas Park where his monument stands.
^
Karel Havlicek Borovsky was born October 31, 1821, in Borova near Nemecky 34
Brod, and died July 29, 1856, in Prague. In his political and literary
writings, he clearly indicated the direction which Bohemian endeavors
should take. His views are so realistic that they have remained authoritative
and have retained their leadership in the old country until the present
time. But his views are exceedingly applicable also to American conditions,
conditions of much greater importance to us, and therefore they should be
Ill D 3 a - 2 - BOHSI.'IIAIT
II C
Denni igasatel . July 29, 1915.
given much more attention by American Bohemians than has been given thera -d
so far. .-^
( —
-o
o
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl HLasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
IV TO THE WMOm OF THE G0N5TMCE MWOTR
Yesterday two imposing celebrations comnemo rating the sad martyred death of
John Huss were held in Chicago. These attracted multitudes of visitors to
two of Chicago's largest halls, the Auditorium and the Coliseum. The cele-
bration in the Auditorium was arranged by a joint committee of the Bohemian
benevolent associations of Chicago, while the affair in the Coliseum was
under the auspices of the combined Protestant churches of Chicago. As may be
expected, the largest part of the audience in the first celebration was com-
posed of our countrymen, and the non-Bohemian public assembled in the Coli-
seum, although even there were very many Bohemians present.
The commemoration services in the Auditorium were very well attended, although
it cannot be denied that many prospective visitors were kept at home by the
inclement weather. Nevertheless, when the program came into full swing, the
large hall was almost completely filled. All boxes were sold out; the main
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHKKTTAN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
I^ floor was well filled, and the galleries held a large number of visitors.
The first niimber on the program was the splendid overture to the opera "Libuse"
by Antonin Dvorak, played by a large orchestra composed of our best mvisicians
\inder the leadership of the well-known conductor, Mr. J. H. Capek. IShen the
last chords of the exquisite composition had died away, the chairman of the
committee which arranged the celebration appeared on the stage and presented
the speaker of the evening, Professor J. J. Krai, of Washington, D.C. 1^. Krai,
in a fine and well-constructed speech, outlined the characteristics of John
Huss' era, his efforts for reform and his teachings which finally led to a seri-
ous controversy between him and the church, and finally brought about his mar-
t3rred death. The audience listened with intense attention to the able address
and rewarded the speaker with a real storm of applause.
The most outstanding number on the program was a presentation by the Ceska
Pevecka Spolecnost Bedrich Smetana (Bedrich Smetana Bohemian Singing Society).
The Society presented Dr. Loewe*s oratorio, "Jan Hus", Conducted by Mr. Stepan
Ill B S a - 3 - BOHaTIAIT
III H
I C Denni Hlaaatel . July 7, 1915.
G
f.'
Srt, It achieved Just as huge a success as when It was first presented
in Orchestra Hall on May 12. Because of the length of the program, it was nec-
essary to cut out the less important parts of the composition, but the omissions -S
we3?e made so skillfully that the general impression of the presentation did not ^^
suffer in the least. Naturally, the many rehearsals of the composition assured p
an absolutely flawless presentation £^
-r)
The Bohemian speeiker of the evening was Dr. Frantisek Iska, and it must be ad- g
mitted that his selection of a topic was most fortxmate. Dr. Iska is favored Lj
with a sonorous, almost metallic voice, amply strong to fill even as large a r;;:^
hall as the Auditorium. His speech befitted the occasion, and therefore we
reproduce below its most important parts.
"Many of us had hoped that it will be possible for us to commemorate the quin-
centenary of John Huss at the site where a Bohemian man proved by his death at
the stake that he knows how to stick to what he recognizes £is truth even if he
c^
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Depni HLasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
^ is put on a pile of burning wood where he will have to answer for his
tenacity and indomitable conviction. We had been looking forward to a trip
to the old country after. the commemoration. We expected to find the homeland
in festive excitement, noticeable even in the most remote villages where, per-
haps, we or our fathers might have been bom. We had hoped to find Prague in
festive garb, welcoming the admirers of John Huss assembling there from all
comers of the world.
"The war heis spoiled all that for us, and made impossible perhaps all that our
old country was preparing for the observance of the anniversary of the death of
her greatest son. The war has changed the old country into a house of sorrow
in which thousands are bewailing the loss of lives of those who were dear to
them, where people wsdk with heavy hearts thinking of those who are being forced,
by an alien command to stand with deadly arms in their hands against those whom
they would press against their hearts in brotherly embrace. It is for alien
interests that the sons of John Huss* nation and descendants of the Tabo rites
have to take their young lives in their hands, men who recognize as justified
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOTmrrAN
III H
I C Dennl SLaaatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV and permissible only a war waged for the highest ideals of htunanity. The
descendants of those Bohemian brothers who had dreamed about a kingdom of eternal ^
peace and friendship between nations, are being forced to shed human blood. The ^
descendants of Kbmensky (Johann Amos Comenlus), who had longed to see the manage- '^
ment of her own affairs return to the Bohemian nation, have to fight in the inter- ^
est of those who robbed their nation of her independence. ^
p
"Sad indeed is this commemoration of our Bohemian past, our glorious independence Lo
which our forebears in the Hussites* days succeeded in protecting and maintaining §
against the whole of Europe iinited against our nation. '^
"But it avails nothing to lament things that cannot be changed. Life's wisdom
is to keep the brightest hopes even in the darkest of times, to fish for pearls
even in mud and dirt, not to despair even in days when the sky is covered with
the blackest of clouds, when lightning pierces the air and thimder shakes the
earth: To know that the time will soon be here when the sun will disperse the
night, the lightning will die down, the thunder will cease, and the sun's rays
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHTOTAN
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I C Deimi Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
^ will gladden and warm the tired hearts.
"From that point of view shall we consider the distressing tines through which
our country has to go at present. We want to hope that the coincidence which
made the Huss* anniversary fall into these critical days will help in bringing
about a better future to our nation,
"Today, the whole of Europe is vmdergoing reconstruction. There is no doubt
whaterer that new states, new countries, new nations will be formed. For this
reason it is of the most significant and of extreme importance for our nation
that the quincentenary of the Bohemian pioneer of freedom and liberty is calling
public attention to our Bohemian nation that has given this great man to the
world, and, therefore, is of necessity a strong, healthy nation, a nation whose
independence, whose imharapered development and progress, will be beneficial not
only to the inhabitants of Bohemian lands, but eLLso to the advancement of all
hunvanity. A nation with so great a past deserves to be given an opport\mity to
show what it is able to do when permitted to develop freely its inherent powers
[
III B 3 a - 7 - BOEBIfl^
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel . J\ily 7, 1915.
I G
IV and talents." ^
After this lengthy introduction Dr. Iska turned to the discussion of conditions ^
and circumstances that led John Huss to the stcQce ^
-a
"Hence, the only crime of Huss* followers was that they took their religion seri- ^.
o\isly; they wanted the gospel of love to rule not only in the church but also in ^
practiced, real life The chalice was for them a symbol of equality. The com- tr
munion in both substances, bread and wine, should not be a privilege of the high-toom
and anointed. *No privileges!' »Equ£il rights to all!* These slogans, inherent
in Huss* chalice, have succeeded in keeping their strength until these present
tines of socieil struggles."
After Dr. Iska*s speech, the orchestra played Dvorak's "Ma Otcina" {ISy Home Coun-
try), and the celebration was concluded by a tableau depicting the death at the
Ill B 3 a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
^ stake of John Hxiss It was long after eleven o'clock yHien the audience
?ras leaving the Aaditoriuni.
The John Huss celebration in the Coliseum was worthy of the second largest
Bohemian city in the world. Fully twelve thousand people came to pay honor to
the memory of the greatest hero of the Bohemian nation. It was evident that
most of those present were Americans, but the frenetic applause that rewarded
the most important imrts of the speech of the Bohemian orator indicated that
there were a few thousands of Bohemians.
It «Qs a most impressive sight when the audience rose to listen to the first
song of the enoimous chorus that filled the platform — the sea of faces, men
and women, who came to pay tribute to the Martyr of Constance. Only a few
of the back rows in the Coliseum ware unoccupied. All over the hall flags of
the world's nations were waving, the largest after the starry American standard
being ours, the white and red. The platform was decorated with the black Hussite
flag, black with the red chalice. A chorus of eighteen hundred singers conducted
Ill B 5 a - 9 - 30HEI£[AIT
III H
I C Dennl lllasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
by Professor Augustine 3iaith sang an aria fron Handel's "Messiah" as the
first numbor on the proarcu;i. It was an entrancing experience, to listen to so ^
many voices whose vibrations filled the huge building to its nost distant cor- 5
ners. Then, Dr. Vaclav Yanek read in the Bohemian language the Thirty-first -^
Psalm, the one John Huss repeated on his way to the pile. p
After the prayer offered by the president of the worldv;ide Association of Chris- §
tian 3ndeavor, a BoheiTiian chorus of two hundred voices sang the hymn composed by ^
John Luso, "Jezu iiriste, 3tedry £ineze*»(Oh, Jesus Christ, 'Jhou G-enerous Lord), and g
the hymn of the Hussite warriors, "Kdoz Jste Bozi Bojovnici" (Ye V»ho Art God's ^
Soldiers). Their presentation v;as received with still greater applause than was
that which rewarded the American chorus' effort.
The temporary chairman of the celebration, Dr. Stone, having been delayed, Dr.
Stritter Liatthews took the platform as chairaian and delivered a short speech in
which he pointed to the fact tiiat John Huss was also a university professor,
and that the changes for the better which the world has experienced during the
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BOHSI£[AN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
^ past five hundred years are largely due to that noble Bohemian's
leadership. He was a man who will be remembered by our children's children
after another five hundred years. Turning toward the Bohemian children stand-
ing on the platform he urged them to remain true to Huss* heritage.
-o
3»
During the speech, Dr. Stone finally arrived, and Dr. Matthews jokingly remarked -^
that he is now going to be introduced by Dr. Stone as the chairman of the cele- o
bration. Dr. Stone i>assed on to the chairman the historical gavel he had Uj
received from the Bohemian Reformed Church and spoke with profound feeling ^
about the many sufferings of the Bohemian nation which are in this gavel. '
Then the chairman introduced the Bohemian speaker of the day, Reverend Josef
Krenek, of Silver Lake, Llinnesota, The Reverend spoke as follows:
"ISy dear Bohemian countrymen, I am to express what Bohemian hearts feel at
this moment, and I believe that there is no more fitting word to express that
feeling than •elation'. We are truly elated by the quiet magnificence of this
Ill B 3 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
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I C Dennl HLasatel , Jxily 7, 1915.
I G
^ festive hour. Bohemians! Do we xinderstand the source of this elation? ^
Do we understand its significance? It speaks, nay, it calls: If the mere 5
memory of a man who perished in flames five hundred years ago has such power c:^
to fill with enthusiasm the greatest assembly of Bohemians in America, to p
make them ready to put forth their strongest efforts to make sure that his ^
memory be properly observed — how great must have been the man himself, how g
important his purposel ^
"Brothers, countrymenl This elation of ours is certainly also caused by our
gratitude to God and to this great new country of ours. This solemn moment
calls to us from the pile of ashes in Constance: We are a very small nation,
one of the smallest ones, but even so, we have not occupied one of the smallest,
most insignificant places in the history of ages I
"This memorable day awakens in us the rightful awareness of the fact that as
a nation we are entitled to a place in the sun. Not only a physical place,
because that belongs to us by the fact that we are here, that we exist, but
Ill B 5 a - 12 - B0H5I.IIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel , Jxily 7, 1915.
I G
^ also a moral right. We have been among those who carried the heaviest
blocks for the foundation of modem culture, modem ways of thinMng, modem
life.
"We have given to the world a man who brought ideals that only after the lapse
of centuries, here sind there, but most perfectly and effectively in this new
American homeland of ours, have been finding the beginnings of realization.
And thus we have a well deserved place also in this new country of ovirs, in
this land of freedom and liberty.
"The foundation to this Bohemian existence has been laid by John Huss. He
has brought out all the elements necessary for individual, national, and human
life. It was he who maintained until his very death that the foundation of
human life must be a religious and spiritual one. He stressed, so strongly
that it shook the whole nation, the fact that all personal and public morality
is based on culture and religion. He also proved on himself and on his own
nation that nothing else than these two powers, culture and religion, vitally
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOHTO,rrAN
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I C Denni ELasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV united, can be the foundation of the ideal hiunan society. For this -^
truth, and for the strengthening of these principles he finally gave his life. 5
'r~
"But today we are elated not only by that what has been, but also by what we rj
see now, what we witness. IS
o
"The greatest assenbly of medieval Europe, such as was the Council of Constance, oj
had for John Huss nothing but insult, curse, and firel IVho, then, would not be c^
happy in knowing that after five hundred years the nerabers of the Bohemian "*
nation hear nothing but praise and extolment of our great John by the most prom-
inent of American orators? The fact that finally in this new American home of
ours we have found jiistice, we have found hearts big enough to understand and
encompass in appreciation even the heart of the greatest of our men, serves to
warm our souls. Our great John is finding here his vindication and recognition
by all our Protestant brothers of all nationalities.
"After five hundred years we are being led, like he himself, to a pile, the
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
^ pile of the World 'Jar. All the horrors of that war are nothing more
than wind blowing from ashes. Just in the fires of a war it had to happen zi:
that all the spiritual forces be reawakened for which John IIuss undertook the 5
martyrdom of fire I Just now the Bohemian nation has united its strength for -:—
the last, most powerful effort toward liberation! r
"For these reasons, let us make this great Hxiss anniversary celebration in o
these all-important times an occasion to light a torch of hope that our nation J^
will be resurrectedl Let's raise the torch to the greatest height we can,
and let's raise it as effectively as we can! Let's support as much as we
can all efforts toward the liberation of our nation which, at the time of
John.Huss* anniversary is being tortured at the stakel Let us remember the
country of John Huss which is passing through the greatest and most critical
of times Just nowl In the narae of John Huss, our John IIuss, and in this
country, our country, that so well understands our John Huss, let us make
friends for our effort toward spiritual and national liberation! Thus John
Huss will come into his own. After five hundred years he will rise from
Ill B 3 a - 15 - BOIiaaAI^
III K
I C Dennl laasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV his ashes — in a liberated nation; That shovild be the culmination of
the observance of this great anniversary!" ^
-a
Having ended his Boha'iaian speech, .-Reverend ICrenek addiTessed in burning 2ng- c;,
lish oratory an appeal to the American people to denand liberty for the p
liberty-loving Bohemian people when the time of SMrope's reconstruction ^
comes. A storm of applause filled the Coliseum as evidence tiiat rimerica q
sympathizes with the justified demands of the Boheiiian nation. ^
Girls in Bohemian national costumes sang a hymn of Huss' composed on the
basis of well-knovm national airs. Those assembled gave stormy evidence of
sympathy on ever^'- occasion the jjoha'aian nation was mentioned or a Bohemian
selection presented on the program.
The following speaker, Dr. Ozore S, Davis, tied his speech to the Bell of
Liberty just now brought to Chicago. He recognized a close relation between
the work of John Huss and the liberality of the American institutions.
C3
Ill B 5 a - 16 - BOHSL'IAIT
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I C Denni Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
•^ Replying to the appeed of the Bohemian speaker he assured the Bohemian
people that the time is near when it will receive its place in the sun.
Dr. Edgar P. Hill based his remarks on the contention that the true spirit
of a nation can be seen in the character of its national heroes. The last
speaker, Bishop McDowell stressed the clean life John IIuss had lived, a life
without a single blemish, a single evidence of weakness.
Our national anthem "Kde Domov luuj" (kVhere Is liiy Home.) was most enthusias-
tically received. It was sung in Pivoda's arrangement by the Bohemian chorus.
The festivities came to an end when the American national anthem was sung by
the twelve thousand people in the audience.
Chicago celebrated John Huss* glorious memory most fittingly, and the American
people were given a better idea of the noble character of the greatest son of
the Bohemian nation.
Ill 3 5 a BCISU/JJ
II 3*2* f
III :: Denni Hlas atel . July 6, 1915.
TO THE lISIEHr OF JOKI lUoS
Yesterday lilsen Park sav: the first cl" the tv.-o celebrations arranred by
the Sdru/.eni Svobodor^yslnych Spolku (Association of Freethin}-ers) of
Chica'/o to cor..iiiier.orate the quincentenary of tlie ma.rtyred death of John
Kuss, the rjreat refonier and staunch defender of truth v/hon the Boheriian
people regard as the most brilliant figure of their ..lorious history:. The
free thou-;Iit {;:roup of Boher.iian-Gl.icaco proved beyond a doubt that it
appreciates the siL:nif icance of the dranii that tool: place on the shores of
Lake Constance. Yesterday's celebration coi.mei.orated v/ith soleim dicjiity
one of the most irtr^ressive event;: in the history of the vv-orld,
Tlie rilsen Bre^rfiir/ park becane the f:atherinc-; place for the pupils of our
free thoUfrht Saturday and Sunday.' schools, and tlie celebration Raj' be justly
called a tribute of the Bohejrdan-yjnerican youth to the mer.iorj^ of our ^iant
of Husinec _^us8* birthplace in Southern Bohemia^. Perhaps never before has
•cr
III B 5 a - 2 - 30ECI.IIM
II 3 2 f
III 2 Deim i laasatel , July 6, 1915.
such a multitude of our yoiuic people asGe:abled. The children cane to the
meeting; place in strears, accorapanied by their teac?iers, from all directions.
The;'- net at the Ceska 3vobodoi:::v''slna Skola Vojta ITaprstek (Vojta ITaprstek
Bohemian Free Tliouf^.t School) on Honan Avenue, and shortly after tvro o*clock
the march throurli the screets of Bohernian California started; the parade
vround like an endless serpent to the children's destination. Of the tvro 3
thousand pupils enrolled in the schools more tlian half participated in the
parade, Sorie of then were dres.-ed in national costunes, but all of theia
carried little flaps in national colors. Partic\ilarly colorful \;ere couples
of little boys and ^-rirli^ in sokol miiforr.s, boys in their red shirts, tan
coats, and breeches, girls in blue and r.^.ite. The parade vns picturesquely
arran^^ed and, accompanied by the music ol llr, Rudol^ Rubrin;^r»s band, caused
a if'-reat deal of encitenent all alon.'; tJio line of march.
The profram of the afternoon festivities ims very ably selected. It consisted
o
'-J
Ill 3 5a - 3 - BOH^Iil. ^T
II 3 2 f ^
III -] Denni H lasatGl, July 6, 1915.
aostli' oi' recitations, sinijiac, and tr.bleaiix. Tne intvoductor^/" words were
pronounce- J. by tec'.cjier i^da Biibenicek vrhose speech about the sii^iTicance of
Jolin Huss, Iiis teachings, and the scope o£ his field of endeavor \nis very
v;ell adapted to the r.iental sphere of his little listeners
Pupils and teachers of practically every free thou^jht school in ChicaGO
participated in the afternoon* s procran
All niuibers v;ere well presonted, anu the teachers deserve a full neasure of
reco^-nition for the carefulnes-:- \;ith v/hich they studied the niuibers on the
pro ,';ran with their little char.;es. Tlirouf-hout the duration of the p3?ojp?an
the spacious pavilion vns filled to capacity and rian:,' of thoso \jho v;anted
to attend the festival had to stay outside Host successful, inpressive,
and important was the evonini": celebriition v,'hich chanf?3d the a~";jearance of
the park to that of a liu^^ open-air canp — a rnassneeting. Tlie site of the
prof:ran v;as the open space behind the pavilion, and there the crowd \=ra.s
CO
o
-^
Ill B 5 a - 4 - 3C?r:]l XUT
II B 2 f
III 3 Deiini Illasatel. July 5, 1015.
especially thick. Tlie parade tiiat preceded the night festivities indicated
that the attenclnnce at the celebration v;oulcl be larye beyond all e:riectations.
The parade assenbled at si:c o'clock at the liall of the Cesko-:vlov^>nske
Fodporxijici Jpollc:/ (BoLe:.uEin-->lavonic Benevolent Bocietios), May and 18th
Btreots. Fron there it riarched in the follov/in,';^ order: the band folloiTed by
the Harodni Jednota Bokolska (national Bokol Union) , the Bokol Zupa l^ieyner-
Tja's, the Delnicka Telocviena Jodnota ( ..■orkinr:.isn*3 Gyiiinastic Union), the
Ces::o-olovansti '/j'-slouzilci (Bohenian-Blavonic Veterans) , the Jednota Ceslcych
Vlastenek (Unity of Bohemian Patriotic .iomen) , the rodpur.iy Bpolek Plzenskych
'rieznilcu (Benevolent .i.ssociation of Pilsen Butchers) v;ith their band, the
Social Boction /si£7, the Beseda J. 7. 7ric (J. V. ?ric Club), the Union of
Bohenian Buildinc -rades -.vith band, Carpenters Union Ito. 1786, chapters of the
Cesko-5ilovanske Podporuj Lei Spolky with band, the Jednota Baboritu ( I'^boritas) ,
the chapters of the Gesko-Blovannko Bratrska Podporujici Jednota (Boheiiian-
olavonic Benevolent Brotlierhood) , chapters of the Gc sko-rinericti Lesnici a
Lesnica (Boliei.iian-.jnerican Lien an:': ,.'onen foresters) , the Cesko-^^iericka Jednota
Ill 3 5 a - 5 - BOIL:: .!!^!
II B 2 f
III x] Denni Illasatel, July G, 1915.
(Boliojiian-.'j'iiericun Unit^r) v;itlinusic, and various dole^-ations . A lar^e
nunber of banners and flacs wers carried by the laarciiers. The iirrpresslve
parade attracted a ,;reat deal of attention, particularly v/hen r-arc/iing
throuijh the streets of Bohemian Gali-''OJ'iia v/hose curbs v;ere crov/ded vd.th
people, ihe len':th of the parade my bo estimted by the fact that it
took alnost twenty ninutes betv;oen the front and rear of it to pass the
vri.de pate of Pi Is en ParL.
30
o
O
The celebration ^--as the finest ever. The pror-ruM consisted of speeches, vocal ^r
and instru-uental selections, and tableau::, v/hich v;ere particularly successful....,
The public v<'as really ap^ireciative. The evenin • ?;as not over until about
eleven o'clock v;hen the people r:radually started for hone. The success of the
evenin:: ''^^s conplete in every respect, and its or^anisors may feel fully
satisfied vjith the result of their efforts. Cur public supported the affair
to trie utnost. The cormenoration of our lartj-r of Constance vjas fully
satisfactor:/.
Ill 3 5 a 30IISI.JMT
II 3 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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THE JOm HUSS AlttHVERSART CELSSaiTIOK
by
The Press Comniittee of the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodoniyslnych
Spolku Pro Oslavy Ilusovy Roku 1915 (Central Coiiurdttee of _^oheniia^
Free Tliought Associations for the John Huss Celebrations in the year 1915)
Our Pamphlets
^alf-tone one column-one sixty-fourth of a page, viev/ of John HussT"
As previously announced, the Bohemian pamT>hlet has already appeared. Today
we take pleasure in annovincing that the English pamphlet also is now available.
Both are by Professor Josef Jiri Krai of Vfeshington, D. C.
The publication of these pamphlets is perhaps the chief individual accomplish-
ment in the effort to perpetuate /the v/orld's/^ appreciation of that great man
and great Bohemian, John Huss, whose five hundredth anniversary is being cele-
brated this year.
Ill 3 5 a - 2 - BOHSLIIAIT
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 Denni Hlasatel , J\me 4, 1915.
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T/e are leaving to persons better qualified than v;e are the task of passing
judgment on the merit of these pamphlets; but one thing is certain: The pam-
phlets are the only John Huss literature of this type printed in the United
States, The price is very low, — five cents a copy for either edition, Bohe-
mian or English. ^
Our Free Tho\:ight associations have been circularized during the last v;eek or ;z
so v;ith invitations to send in their orders for these pamphlets. Perhaps vm
shovild not have mentioned this matter at all v/ere it not for the big disap- :«
pointnent which vie have experienced in these first few days after mailing our ^
letters. The orders have been few and snail, o
"VJ
Now our request to our associations to buy these pamphlets for their membership
is simply one among the many appeals v;hich have sv;amped these organizations
for months. It frequently happens that our associations, in order to save
money and to avoid argiment as to v/hich appeals for support shall be ansv/ered,
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BCimilM
II B 2 f
III 3 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jxme 4, 1915.
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and v:hich shall not, sinply table the whole lot, a procedure v/hich v/oxild at
this tine also table our attempt to provide members v;ith educational and
patriotic reading. How easy it v/ovild be to arrange it so that every member
wo\ild have his copy of the pamphlet! Every association could order as many
pamphlets as it has members; the cashier xvoxild have them in readiness when the
members came to pay their dues and could either add the price of the pamphlet
to the member's bill or ask him to buy a copy, '.fe are certain that nobody
v/o\ild refuse; everybody v^ould buy. V/ith just a little co-operation everything
can easily be arranged. An action of that kind v/ould prove that we are not
liberal on paper only.
The combined committees in rural towns making preparations for the John Huss
anniversary' celebration should be using our pamphlets also and should order
them in larger quantities. Lots of one thousand copies and more are sold at
a large discotint.
Will the membership of our Free Ihought organizations do their duty?
(Signed) The Secretary
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hla3atel , June 4, 1915,
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Hani f 68 tat Ion Parade July 5
Within a few days the following letter will be nailed to all associations re-
cognized as belonging to the ?ree bought group:
"Dear Brothers and Sisters,
"As you no doubt know, the Free Thought organizations of Chicago are getting
ready for the solemn celebration of the anniversary of John Huss»s martyrdom.
"In addition to the publication of picture post cards, pictures, and pamphlets
and the organization of the ceremonies to be held in the Auditorium on July 5,
the Ustredni Sdruzeni has decided to prepare a demonstration in the form of a
huge parade.
"In order to make this demonstration a success, we request your association to
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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participate in the parade ivith all its meihbersliip. Arrange, please, to have
every one of yotir members present.
"The parade will take place on Monday, July 5, at 6 P.M. and will march from
the Aziglicka Svobodomyslna Skola (English Tree Thought School) on 18th Street,
near May Street, to the park of the Pile en Brewery.
•Tiay we request you to tell us your decision concerning your participation in
the parade, particularly if you have any suggestions to offer or expect to make
any special eu^angements to increase the impressiveness and the success of the
demonstration?
*We ask you to do all that you can to promote our attempt to assemble all free-
thinking Bohemian people in the parade of July 5, 1915, and in that way to help
make the commemoration of the five hundredth anniversary of the martyr* s death
of John Hues a truly imposing and successful event* Na Zdart (To successl)
Ill D 5 a - 6 - BOHSIvlIAN
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 . Deani lUasatel , June 4, 1915.
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"For the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodomyslnych Spolloi Pro Oslavy Ilusovy Roku 1915
in Chicago, Illinois,
"Frantisek Strunc, secretary, 1504 V/est 19th Street, Chicago, Illinois."
This letter should be broueht up for discussion in the meetings of each asso-
ciation v/hich receives it, and each association should make preparations to
attend v;ith its entire membership.
?/ho Has The Right To Participate In The John Huss Festivities?
To answer the question asked by the Ustredni Sdruzeni as to who has the right
to participate in this year's festivities is not so easy as it may seem. To
the average freethinking person the ansv/er may seem obvious. IJho else may
claim the right to celebrate John Huss»s Anniversary but freethinlcing men and
women? But a deeper analysis leads to the conclusion that no single nation
Ill B 3 a - 7 - BOHSMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1915.
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nor any single party, sect, class, or spiritual or moral conviction has that
right exclusively. If we consider the burning of John Huss five hundred years
ago as a five-hundred-y earmold wrong as yet unrighted, which just men seem to
hear calling aloud for rectification on this rare and great occasion, we shall
not be satisfied with so superficial an answer.
Let us first consider who all those are who claim the right to celebrate the
anniversary of John Huss, Among them are all the patriotic Bohemians who
consider John Huss the greatest Bohemian of the Middle Ages, Born in southern
Bohemia of very plain parents, he did not have a drop of foreign blood in his
veins« His Bohemian heart and soul were not tainted by any foreign influence.
His Bohemian nationality was as pure and as natural as the Bohemian mountain
air which he breathed as a child in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. He
did not need any artificial impregnation with his country's spirit or any formal
training to beccme a good Bohemian. He was Bohemian, purely Bohemian, by his
Ill B S a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel . June 4, 1915.
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very nature, just as a rose is a rose by its ovm nature and cannot be
anything else. He was Bohemian to the root and to the core of his being.
HThen he learned how to use his Bohemian brain, when his heart began to bum ^
with Bohemian fire, his thoughts and his feelings were as naturally and as spon- }
t€uieously Bohemian as the murmur and the rustle of the wind over Bohemian meadows ^
and through Bohemian forests, or the light spread by the full moon over the F
thatched roofs of a Bohemian village. Natural and spontaneous was his love of ^
the Bohemian countryside, of Bohemian life, of the Bohemian language that his ^
mother taught him to speak, a mother who neither knew nor cared to know any ^^
other tongue. ^
-v
Such was his youth, the youth of which were derived his Bohemian manner of
thinking and his Bohemieui impulses.
When he came to Prague to get his education, he found that in the Kingd(»L of
Ill B 5 a - 9 - BOHEMIM
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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Bohemia, in its capital of ancient glory, in its schools of high learning,
founded after the Parisian model which allows precedence to the native students
and gives first consideration to the spiritual and intellectual progress of
the home folks, foreign elements and foreign currents had been usurping the
control. Hus8*s Bohemian nature revolted against this injustice. He began
to defend the ri^ts of Bohemians and did not stop until their victory was
assured, and the administration of the University was returned to the Bohemiems.
His later activities, especially his preaching in the Bethlehon Chapel and his
efforts at reform, resulted in the removal of the reactionary German aldermen
from the Prague city hall. These two deeds had an important repercussion
throughout the Kingdom. All through the country the aggressiveness of the
Imported German element was checked.
John Huss preached in the Bohemian language and no doubt used it as well as
Latin in his classes and his lectures at the university. He wrote many books
and pamphlets in Bohemian in order to give to the Bohemian people good wholesome
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BOH^^IAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , Jxme 4, 1915,
III C
reading for their better education. He corresponded in the Bohemian language
with many masters and doctors at the University, with many prominent citizens,
and with many members of the foremost noble families of the land, thus rein-
stating the Bohemian language in the highest walks of life and among scholars
and sages; and all this he did without any noisy pretense of nationalistic
endeavor, quite as naturally as he lived his spontaneously Bohemian life.
Thus the Germanization of many a town was halted, and the administration was
put back into the hands of tiie natural owners of the land. The immigrant
Germans had either to retire or to become Bohemian, and the result was that the
Bohemian nation flourished and grew strong.
These are the reasons why all Bohemiem patriots claim the right to commemorate
John Huss*
However, were not Huss*s noble ambition to elevate his nation and his activi-
ties aimed at this result derived both of his untainted Bohemian nature and of
Ill B 3 a - 11 - BOHEK!IAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1915.
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his keen sense of justice, opposed to all violence and oppression? ^niere are
few men in history in idiooi that sense was so powerfully developed as in the
character of John Huss.
Next after the patriots, those men who are interested in the cultivation and
the purification of the Bohemian language and those who follow literary pur-
suits or /at leetst/ are lovers of literature claim their specific right to a
place in the official commemoration of John Huss, Huss not only greatly
improved the Bohemian language by introducing a simplified spelling, using c,
a, n, f , §, i to represent soft consonants, much easier than the Polish method
of employing diphthongs as cz, rz, and sz; he also translated some parts of the
Holy Bible into Bohemian and edited and rearranged the text of parts that had
been tremslated before him, thus giving to the Bohemians most of the Scriptures
in their native tongue before some other nations, greater and more powerful,
had the Scriptures translated into theirs. He wrote and published a large
number of tracts, thus providing good reading on the subject of ethics and books
"1^1. 3 o a ~ 12 — 3CiII]ii.IAI\
II 3 2 f
III B 2 Denni Illas a tel , June 4, 1915.
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of religious character for his countrymen to meditate upon. Lost of his v/orlcs
v;ere v;ritten when he had been exiled fror; Prague and v;as living at Kozi Hradek
(Kozi Castle) near Bechyne /tovm in southern Bohemi^ and at the Castle of
Krakovec near Rakovnik ^Iso a to;m in southern BohemiaT". "^ese v/ritings y;ere
in great demand. Of course, Tomas Ze Stitneho (Thom.as of Stitny) had v/ritten
greater vrorks than Huss; he was also a {p?eater master of the Boheraian language
and used a better and more subtle style. But Kuss's vrritings could be read
and understood by a simple nan of no special education. Huss enriched the
Bohemian religious and philosophical literature very considerably, and he
av;akened the love of good reading in the Bohemian people, so that later on,
in the time of the Hussite Vfars, Pope Eneas Sylvius found occasion publicly
to praise the Bohemian country folk for their education. She linguistic and
literary merits of John Huss are most fully appreciated by literary men,
grammarians, and lexicographers; hence their esteem of Huss, and this esteem
is not lessened v/hen it happens that his admirers are of another relirious
persuasion than that of Huss. Among those active in literature in Bohemia
^ III B 3 a - 13 - BOHSMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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there were especially at the time of o\rp national renaissance, many Catholic
clergymen of hi^er or lower rank, and they were always glad to give to John
Huss full credit for his linguistic and literary achievements*
(To be continued,)
T3
s
%
Ill B 5 a B0EIi3.!IAI^^
III D
III C Denni Hlasatel . J\me 1, 1915.
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DECOR\TION DAY III OUR CATEiOLIC CELIETERIES
St. Adalbert Cemetery
Sarly in the ciominc of Decoration Day the Northwestern Depot on Clyboum
Avenue was filled v/ith huge oravids of people, some in civilian clothes and
some in unlfoms, who arrived in a procession and boarded the train to Norwood 5
Park. From there, our Catholic coimtrymen walked under a bright, shining sim 5
to the St. Adalbert Cemetery, v/here the yearly ceremonies of Decoration Day —
were to be performed. r"
Ibe celebration v/as participated in by the \mited associations of Bohemian p
Catholic Cadets, the Veterans of Field Llarshall Filipovic (First Company), and 00
Camp No. 30 of the Bohemian-American Veterans of the Spanish-American ViTsLr. S
These started out from the Cesko-Anericka Sin (Bohemian-American Hall) on 18th '^
Street at 8:00 A. 11. and, accompanied by the music of the Veterans' Band,
marched in a parade throi:ioh the Bohemian Pilsen district.
Ill D
III C
II C
III B 3 a - 2 - BOEBIJIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915,
^ile the nembers of the associations v;ere boarding the train at the Depot,
where they v;ere joined by large numbers of unattached coxintrymen, quite as
large a number of our countrymen and of Poles took streetcars to the end of
the Ililwaukee Avenue line, where they transferred to cars standing there ready
to take them almost to the gates of the Cemetery. All the roads leading to the
Cemetery were crowded by other visitors v/ho came in automobiles and in horse-
drawn vehicles of all descriptions. All of them were being accosted by ladies
who had taken upon themselves the disagreeable duty of soliciting contribu-
tions for three different organizations: The Ceska Dobrocinna Spolecnost (Bohe-
mian Charitable Association), v;hich held there its usual "Tag Day," tlie or-
ganization of Polish Pani A Divek (Married and Single Women) , viiich collected
contributions for the war-devastated parts of Poland, and the united Bohemian
Catholic Cadets organizations, who were collecting for the fund to finish
Jurecek»s splendid monument of Sv. Vaclav (St. 'Jence slaws ) , which it is
expected will grace the St. Adalbert Cemetery next year. There v;as, then, no
lack of opportunity to do a good deed for those v;ho, in addition to good will,
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSIwlAN
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had well-filled pocketbooks.
The ways to the Cemetery v/ere lined with stands v/here the passers-by could
purchase flov/ers, bouquets, flags, and other items for use at the Cemetery,
in addition to the indispensable refreshments of various kinds.
Finally, after eleven o'clock, the roads became less crowded. The multitude
had spread throughout the Cemetery, stopping at moniiriental mausoleums, beau-
tiful statues, and simple crosses adorning the graves along the lanes, walking
singly and in colorful groups, so that the vrtiole cemetery gave the impression
of a field f\ill of blossoms over v^hich, at short intervals, salvos vrere being
fired in honor of those who died while fighting for the liberty of their new
coimtry
Finally, the whole Cemetery resounded with a funeral march played by the
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOES^JAIT
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III C Denni Klasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
Veterans* Band at the main gate to the Cemetery, an indication that the parade
had started inarching from the old to the nev; part of the Cemetery, and to the
speakers* platform erected upon the elevation directly in front of the Chapel.
The uniformed associations took their stand in the rear of the platform, post-
ing their flags and standards on the sides, while the multitude stood in front.
When the dignitaries had mounted the platfonn, the celebration proper began
with a nusical selection, after v/hich the Right Reverend Val. Kohlbeck addressed
the audience. He discussed the significance of the celebration, and said that,
v/hile it is sv/eet and proper to die for one's country, it is also proper for
the co\intry not to forget those who have given their lives for her. This, he
said, is the reason why it is customary in all great nations to honor the
memory of their heroes. This was done by the Romans, by the Greeks, by nations
that followed then as leaders in civilization, and it is being done by present-
day nations, who honor not only their generals, but also their private soldiers
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHSllIAU
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III C Dennl Hlasatel , Jxine 1, 1915.
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who have given their lives for ^he liberty and prestige of their cotintry.
America, too, has set aside a day to honor her fallen v;arriors. It is Decora-
tion Day, a day on v.-hich good Americans assemble in parks of eternal peace
in order to honor the memory of their dead — especially soldiers who have lost
their lives in the service of the country—and to decorate their graves with
flowers. Remarking that the religious and the civic significance of the day
will be discussed by other speakers, he introduced, as the first speaker, the
Right Reverend Innocent Kestl, vicar of the parish of Blahoslavena Anezka
Ceska (Blessed Agnes the Bohemian}.
After remarking that Decoration Day is principedly a civic holiday, but that
the Church and God had an important part in it, Right Reverend Kestl pointed
to the fact that in this cemetery v;e are standing at the graves of monbers of
three great armies of warriors. One of them is the aimy of our ancestors, v/ho
came into these parts when the country was wild, inhospitable, uninhabited
prairies and morasses, where life consisted of one constant struggle v;ith
Ill 3 5 a - 6 - BOHEIIIAN
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III C Denni Hlasatel . June 1, 1915.
II C
natxure, the climate, and various local perils. They cane here because of
love of liberty and freedom, and waged -chese struggles in order to prepare
the ground for a better, more peaceful and contented life for their des-
cendants. All these first settlers are already in their graves. Kiey v/ere
valiant fighters and the first to wdiom goes our appreciative remembrance.
Quiet and peace cannot be had v/ithout preceding struggle, and even the most
peaceful ones among them had to engage occasionally in a fight, because they
lived among fighters ^o considered it their business to provoke fighting.
Next to the Jews it was particularly the Slavs who never sought a fight.
History tells us about Sv. Vaclav (St, Wenceslaus) , against whom a war was
declared by Radslav, the Duke of Zlicko. But St. Wenceslaus, in an endeavor
to save the blood of his people, offered Radslav a duel which Radslav accepted
and in which Radslav vreis defeated. [Eiis example should be emulated by all of
us, because it implies that we should love others enough to protect them, to
sixffer for them. America, too, had to undertake many a struggle, but most of
Ill B 3 a - 7 - BCHSTTIAN
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III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
America's struggles were for liberty, for freedom, and many a noble, gallant
soldier lost his life in these struggles. Among these were our countrjmien,
and they constitute the second army whoss members fill the graves of this
Cemetery. It is to them that our appreciative remembrance goes in the second
place. The third army is composed of all others, all soldiers of Christ who
fought their fights with their physical bodies, with the devil, and with the
world. They also have found here their eternal peace. They have preceded us
in order to serve us as an example. May they be blessed,,.. ^
He concluded his speech by calling attention to the statue of St. VJenceslaus 5
which will grace this beautiful Cemetery next year, j-
IS
After another salvo, the Right Reverend Kohlbeck introduced Judge John Courtney, ^
who spoke in English, Judge Courtney v;as substituting for the former Judge Cwens,
who had sent an excuse. Judge Courtney remarked that it was his particular
pleasure to express his congratulations to the Slavs, and particularly to the
Ill B 3 a - 8 - bohf:t>t:ajt
III D
III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
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Bohemians, on the wonderful progress they have nade in their new homeland.
This progress is due mainly to their love of God, of home, of family, and of
education, all of v;hich is apparent in their churches, beautiful dwellings,
schools, and many civic and humanitarian institutions. If the Bohemian people
will go on as they have so far, they will have a most beautiful future in
America, for which the speaker gave them his very best wishes.
He was followed by the last speaker. Assistant State* s Attorney Vaclav Vavra,
He selected for his speech the following topic" Silence in a cemetery is golden,
for more eloquent are the lives of those v;ho rest therein than any words can
be, because their death was nothing more than a transition from the earthly
life into eternal glory"* He discussed the significance of Decoration Day as a
civic and national holiday, and said that the Catholics have an especially im-
portant reason to celebrate this American holiday because America was discovered
by Catholics — such men as Columbus, Erickson, Joliet, Marquette, La Salle,
Duluth, Hennepin, and others are witnesses to that fact. He finished by an
Ill
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7>
a
III
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III
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II (
- 9 - Boir°r"i.A]T
Penni laasatel, June 1, 1915,
appeal to all those present to frive substantial contributions to the fund for
the completion of the monument of St. V.'enceslaus. In this monument the saint
will not be shown with a sword in his hand, but as a prince of peace, with
his right arm outstretched as in blessinf?, and the blessing is to his liation,
the nation of St. 'Venceslaus.
/ii*ter another salvo, a coTjnunity prayer was offered, 2ed by the !?ight ^^everend
Innocent Kestl, and a musical selection rave the slpinal for disbandment.
Thus end ^d the beaut if lO. and successful celebration of Decoration Day at
St. Adalbert Cemetery, Many participants left for Chicefo soon after. But
many lingered in the vicinity of the graves in order to visit them again in
the afternoon, and spend the beautiful day in the open, with nature, close to
the silent, eternal neace.,,.
CO
'J'
Ill B 3 a _ 10 _ BOIT^FIA!'
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III C Per 111 HI a sat el , June 1, 1915.
II C
At Resurrection Caneterj'-
Most impressive and stately were the Decoration Day ceremonies at this Ceme-
tery, where so many of our courtrymen sleep the sleep from vrfiich there is no
awakening. This usually so quiet and melancholy necropolis v;as teeming with
a sea of visitors from early morning on, and their numbers increased by every
car arriving from Chicago. The ideal v;e8ther which prevailed this Decoration
Day was the reason that more visitors passed through the Cemetery gates than
in any other year.
The ceremonies were preceded by a parade which started at the parish church
of St. Cyril and Methodius at 'Jest 50th Street and Hermitage Avenue at 9:30 A.^'.
and was led by I.!r. Jos. R. Vojtech as marshal. The paraders included uniformed
members of the Veterans of Field Marshal Baron Filipovic, the Slovak "Veterans
of Crown Frince Rudolph, led by !!r. Jos. Kovac, a police squad, and the bands
Ill B 5 a . - 11 - BOH^.^TAIT
III D
III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
bands of Mr, Ferd, Tiiotak and Mr. Cerny. The parade marched through Town of
Lake and 47th Gtreet to VJestern Avenue, where streetcars were boarded which
took the paraders to the Cemetery. Here the parade v;as awaited by a great
multitude of people, who marched with it to the platform erected in the center
of the Cemetery. There the ceremonies opened vjith the playinf? of the Bohe- ^
mian ITational Anthem. ^
r—
The multitude was welcomed by !!r. Jos. R. Vojtech, who wss the principal Bohe- '^
mian speaker, !!r. Vojtech is known as an accomplished orator, and his speech S
was excellent, indeed. Said he: i^
"Reverend Father, Judge McGoorty, dear friendsj I welcome you in the name of
all those who rest here in the Lord, and thank you for having come here in
such large numbers to honor our departed friends. It seems that the attendance
r«or
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BOHEIHA^I
III D
III C Denni Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
at this celebration is growing from year to year. Vfe Bohemians and Slovaks
celebrate Decoration Day, as good Americans, in the American manner. Our
great Republic celebrates Decoration Day, the thirtieth day of May, in com-
memoration of the end of the Civil V/ar, vAien, in 1868, the Commander in Chief
of the American Armies, General Logan, issued an order by v^ich the thirtieth
of May was dedicated to the memory of heroes v/ho had lost their lives in that
war. IV/o years ago, from this platform, I talked about our brother Slavs, the
gallant Serbs, tlontene-:rins, and Bulgarians, who fought so valiantly with their
archenemy, the Turk, defeated him completely, and chased him almost entirely
out of Eiirope, leaving him only a small piece of land from Chatalja to his
Capital, Constantinople. What happened next? Through intrigue and mis-
representations, German diplomacy instigeted a war between the former allies,
Serbia and Bulgaria, with the result that the Turk has taken back almost every-
thing he had previously lost to them. This year we have a war vfhich is almost
universal and every one of us follovra eagerly the gigantic struggle between the
nations of the vrarld. One single ruler is waging a war for supremacy with
Ill B 3 a - 13 - POTT?t:A!T
III D
III C DenniHlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
practically the vihole of Europe, and may be wa/ring it with the whole world in
the near future. And again the sniall Serbian nation is involved, solely be-
cause it is not wi^ljng to become destroyed and annihilated by a mtich stronger
foe. If that aggressor should win this war, it would have most terrible re-
sults for our dear old country — for the people in beautiful Bohemia, rich
Moravia and Silesia, as well as Slovakia, They would not be permitted to use
their — our own — native language in the streets, would not be able to send their
children to schools where their language is used, and so our nation would
disappear.
"Hence, we again express the wish that our Slavic brothers may come victorious
out of this terrible war. Here I should like to ask one thing, that next year,
and all years thereafter, this may be a common celebration, participated in
both by the Bohemians and the Slovaks. The way it is now is not the proper
way, and the celebration loses a great deal of its dignity— in fact, it is
Ill
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Denni Illasatel , June 1, 1915,
being spoiled. The reason is that the Bohemian and the Slovak platforms are
too close to each other. After a Slovak speech, the band may start playing,
drowning the voice of the Bohemian speaker, or vice versa. It is still worse
when things happen as they did last year. The Slovak celebration was through
before the Bohemian one, and the Slovak parade marched with music right close
by the Bohemian platform vdiere the Reverend Thomas J. Bobal was just deliver-
ing his sermon, lie had to stop and wait — a really unpleasant occurrence...,
**I should like to ask our clergymen to nelp us brin<? this about, I should
also ask all our Bohemian Catholic, uniformed and non-uniformed, men's or-
ganizations to participate, as bodies, in this celebration next year, and
always in the future,
''ITow, I thank you, our dear comrades — veterans, for visiting every year on this
day the graves of our brothers. There are fourteen of them buried in this Ceme-
tery, Decorate their last abodes with American flags! Now you will hear our
Ill E 3 a - 15 - BOH^gAN
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III C Denni Hlasatel , Jure 1, 1915.
II C
English speaker, Judge McQoorty, and after him our Heverend Bobal will preach
a sermon and offer prayers for all those vrtio rest here in peace,'*
Mr. Vojtech's speech was listened to most attentively and made a deep impression
on the whole audience. After the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner,** Judge 3
I'cGoorty was introduced. His selection as speaker was a most fortunate one.
Judge McGoorty is a very strong and sympathetic speaker, his talks are always
profound, and all his thoughts well presented. His speech was marked with a
great deal of patriotic enthusiasm, and was very flattering to us, the Bohe-
mians. Therefore it is given here in full.
♦*The remembering of the dead is a beautiful custom. Today we have p-athered C:
together to honor the heroes who have given their lives for their country, "
This is a moment when patriotism is being awakened, v/hen the love of one»s
country is being strengthened, when the atmosphere of American liberty inspires
deeds of patriotism.
Ill E 3 a - 16 - BOH^?.0:AIT
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III C Denni Hla s atel , Jxme 1, 1915.
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"Many times the auestlon has been asked why the Bohemian people have migrated
frcm their beautiful country, away from her lovely mountains, valleys, and
rivers — a country rich in glorious history, a country whose literature en-
trances the whole world,
"There is oiily one answer to this ouestlon: On the western shores of the
Atlantic Ocean a government has been created in which the people alone have
the ultimate decision — this 'Vestern Republic, with a government of the people,
for the people, and by the people. Since its very beginning, our country has 3
beckoned to the people of all lands, telling them that this United States is a *-
country of hope, a country of fre3dor.i, a country of opportunity. And thus,
with people of other lands, the Bohemian people also have come to us. First the
great Herman and Filip came, and hundreds and thousands have fo3.1owed,
"There are today over 150,000 Bohemians in Chicago, and they have become a
most important factor in our municipal life. The Bohemian people have been,
?
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Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
and are doing a great civilizing work. They are building churches, schools,
and colleges; have their own important newspapers printed in the Bohemian
Isoxguage; have their oxra music festivals. I have been many times entranced
by their folk songs, the rich melodies of their music, the culture and civility
of their people vdien gathered together to celebrate one of our American, or one ^
of their own Bohemian, national holidays. »
"This wonderful city of ours, with its cosmopolitan population composed of all ^
nations of Europe, is the soul of the United States. No citizens of ours have -•
been more loj^al, and more gladly willing to defend this country when her Star- ^
Spangled Banner was in demger than those whose cradle stood abroad. A fev/ i*>
months ago I, as chief judge of the Superior Co\irt, was presented by our vete- S
rans v/ith a beautiful silk flag. It is one of my duties as a judge of the
Superior Court to issue citizenship papers to our imiriigrants. It is an in-
spiring moment when the applicant for citizenship grasps the pole of that
beautiful flag and, in the overcrowded courtroom, swears, with his right hand
Ill B 3 a - 18 - BOir^!.!IAi:
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raised to the sky, allegiance to his new country,
'♦Today, our Bohemians, hand in hand and heart to heart with their American
fellow citizens, celebrate the memory of our dead. Let us honor those dead
for the sacrifices they have made, for the bravery they have riroved, and may
glory be to their memory. Inspired by their devotion we thank TrOd that peace
and happiness is supreme in this country at a time v/hen the p:reat countries
of Europe are covered v;ith a shroud of death. '7e are happy to enjoy friendly
relations with our neighbors and v;ith the vrtiole world. May God strengthen the
hand of our President in this most serious period in the history of the whole
world, so that he may make the United States shine as an example for the whole
world, that the blessings of peace may be always ours, that we may always re-
main loyal to the principles of liberty which v;e have irJierited from our fore-
bears, and which our constitution guarantees,"
The inspiring talk of Judge I'cGcorty was followed by a choral rendition of the
Ill B 3 a - 19 - BClV^yjJ^^
III D .
Ill C Dermi laasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
Slavic hymn presented by the ,":roup of sinfrers led by I.!r. F. B. Brona. The
formal sennon of the celebration was preached by the Right Reverend Thomas J.
Bobal of the Bohemian parish of St. Cyril and :,!ethodius, one of our patriotic
priests who never misses an opporturity to show his love of everything that is
Bohemian. He f?ave a most excellent sermon, which xvas followed by prayers for
the deceased who have found their last resting place in the Resurrection r
Cemetery. -^
F
The program on the platform was concluded by a musical, selection played by :^
1ST, Lhotak's band, and the multitude dispersed to visit the graves. The 3ohe- ^
mi an veterans decorated the fourteen p-raves of their deceased comraties with
CO
flags in the American national colors, all others with flowers. They all, ^S
however, stopped in silence and remembered their departed friends with a kind,
prayerful thought.
Ill B 3 a BOimilM
I A 1 a
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
.II D 4
II D 5 NATIONAL FESTIVALS SUCCEED
III A Manorable Celebrations of the Narodni Hrbitov
III C and the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec Draws Thousands
III D '^
III F Yesterday was a day of surprises. It brought a change in the weathei^
III G and this was not the least of reasons for the really great success ofp
III H the annual Memorial Day festivities which took place at the Cesky —^
I B 2 Narodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cemetery),,,,. =o
I C 2
I Gr The celebration started at 8:30 A, M, with a parade led by Marshall -'i
I J F, Schultz throu^ the streets of our Bohemisoi Pilsen district to the:;i
Cesko-Anglicka Svobodna Skola (Bohemian-English Free Thought School),
18th and Robey Streets, There the marchers boarded the streetcars and proceeded
to the cemetery. At the head of the parade marched the Civil War veterans,
followed by the band of Mr, Brousek, members of the board of representatives of
the Narodni Hrbitov, Bohemian-American vetereuis of the Spanish-American War,
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May -31, 1915.
the Sharpshooters, and the Bohemian-Slavonic veterans. The parade excelled
in orderliness and was acclaimed along the entire line of march.
The first part of the celebrations at the Caaetery was another parade, one 5
section of which arrived from the Ceska Svobodna Skola F. Zdrubek (F. ZdrubelCp:
Bohemian Free-Thought School) on Crawford Avenue, and was joined on the way r;
by the section marching from the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old ^
People's Home and Orphanage). The section marching from the Zdrubek School 2
consisted of the Cesko-Americky Sokol { Bohemian- American Sokol) with its co
ladies* auxiliary and its drum and bugle corps, and the Sokol "Rozvoj" with ::i
its drum and bugle corps. On the way to the Utulna it was joined by the Sokol'-'"
Gechie, and at the Utulna it was joined by the main section that had formed
there. To the music of Mr. Brousek's band, the several groups meirched to the
Cemetery and stopped at the monument erected to the memory of Bohemian soldiers
fallen in the Civil War. The participants aligned around the monument and
witnessed a short ceremonial drill in honor of the Bohemians who died during
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BCEEagAN
Dennl Hlaaatel . Uay 31, 1915.
that intemeolne period. The ceremony ended In a s€J.vo fired by the Bohemian-
American veterans. The paraders disbanded and made a tour of the Cemetery,
decorating the graves of the soldiers. In the meantime, the ceremonies at the ^
speakers * platform were going on. The platform was reserved for the members of ^
the board of representatives of the Hrbitov, the speakers, the inmates of the o:.
Utulna a Sirotcinec, and invited guests. p
The chairman of the board, Mr. J. Hladovec, explained in a brief address the ,^
reason for the celebration of Uemorial Day. He welcomed those assembled, and ''^
called their attention to the picture post cards showing the crematorium which .^
were being sold for the benefit of Bohemian Free Thought schools. His address '^
was followed by a musical selection, and little Barbora Kleoka, an inmate of
the Sirotcinec, presented A. Zeman*s poem, "Ku Oti Zdobeni Hrobu** (To the Decora-
tion Day). Her splendid declamation, ending in the line,** love to the living,
honor to the dead,** was most impressive. The poen was followed by the Bohemian
national anthem, '*Kde Domov Muj** (Where Is Ify Home), sung by the inmates of
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BCHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915,
the Sirotcinec, Mr, Hladovec then introduced the English-language speaker :
of the day, the Speaker of the House of the Illinois General Assembly, Mr.
David A. Shanahan. Because of its length, we do not reproduce his speech
verbatim, but the following will give an adequate idea of his address: r
Among these heroes there is a large number of sons of Cechie ^Cechie"
is a personification of the Bohemian nation^ who, together with the rest of
the American soldiers, fought for Liberty The speaker mentioned the first
Bohemian immigrants who ccuae to Chicago more than fifty years ago, at a time ~
when Chicago was a village on the lake front. Now Chicago is the third largest
Bohemian city, having more than two-hundred and fifty thousand Bohemian- Americans
in its population. He compared the area of the Kingdom of Bohemia to the size
of some of the states of the Union, and explained the reasons for the emigra-
tion of Bohemians from the old country to America in 1848, a year which marks
the abolition of serfdom in Austria. The first Bohemians to arrive in this
country brought with them a hatred of serfdom and slavery, and for this reason
Ill B 3 a - 5 - . BQHEIJIM
Demxi Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
they sided with the North in the Civil War.
When, in 1867, the Bohemians were given permission for unlimited immigration, ^
they made good use of it. Many of them came to America and joined their country-p
men who were already settled here, and that year marks the beginning of mass vT7
Bohemian immigration to this country. History tells, however, of a number of ^
prominent American Bohemians long before that date. Komensky (Joheinn Amos ^r
Comenius), Augustin Herman, and others have played important roles in the ^
public life of this country and thus made their contributions to the develop- i;
ment of this great, free, happy nation, A Bohemian, William Paka, was present '
at the most significant moment in the history of the United States, the signing
of the Declaration of Independence. The Bohemians' contribution to the world's
culture are their efforts toward personal and religious liberty, and John Huss,
through his efforts in just this respect, has become one of the foremost
representatives of the Bohemian nation in world history. In the field of arts
the Bohemians are in front with their Dvorak, Smetana, Fibich, Kubelik,
Svoboda, Manes, and others.
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOKFmAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
Bohemian literature is one of the oldest forms; Bohemian poetry is of the most
beautiful; Bohemian history is one of the richest on heroes and great men of
whom it has a very great number. The Bohemians gave Kopernik (Copernicus) to
the world before the birth of Newton. John Huss was burned at the stake for
his convictions before the appearance of Luther, and Komensky (Comenius), one
of the greatest pedagogues, lived and worked before Froebel and Pestalozzl* ^
The beloved Bohemian patriot, Vojta Naprstek, lived for a while in America,
and having returned to the old country, made important contributions to the
national self-esteem and conception of liberty from his i\merican experiences.
-r:.
O
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What the Bohemians did for their new countir during the great Civil War is
proudly conmemorated by the monument that graces the center of the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov. They were among the first to recognize the danger threatening the
country, the first to offer their services and everything they had to protect
it. In the first regiments organized in Chicago in 1861, there were Bohemians,
although, at the time, there were very few Bohemians in the United States. But
Ill B 5 a - 7 - BCHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
all this has not made the Bohemians forget their old country. When, in 1902,
Antonin Dvorak's sixtieth birthday was celebrated in the National Theater in
Prague, and all Slavic nations were represented in the ballet by their national
costumes and flags, and while a storm of applause was raging in the audience,
the last to complete the picture was a man from abroad with the Star-Spangled
Banner. He was welcomed by Cechie as her own beloved son; it was this scene
that received the greatest ovation of the evening and has remained in the memory
of all those present. The scene was symbolic of the Bohemian heart, the
Bohemian-American heart, true to its old country and loyeil to its new country.
Because of their diligence, their adaptability, their thriftiness, and other
excellent qualities, the Bohemians make very desirable citizens of this country.
Among the results of the application of these qualities is the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov, founded in 1877, where we now observe Memorial Day. The celebration
is a matter of moment, not only from the Bohemian, but also from the American
point of view, because a nation cannot do better than show herself proud and
appreciative of her dead by decorating their graves.
Ill B 5 a - 8 - BQHEIvIIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
At the conclusion of his speech, Mr. David £. Shanahan recited the text of
the Bohemian National anthem, "Kde Domov Muj," in its English translation. ^
We are happy to say that his was one of the best English speeches every de- ^
livered as part of the loemorial Day celebrations at the Narodni Hrbitov. ^rz.
Accordingly, it was received by the huge audience with long applause. In spite P
of its length euad use of statistical and historic data, the speech was a lively^
one, a sincere one, proving that the speaker felt exactly as he talked. His ^
sincerity in giving the Bohemians their due has a rather interesting explana- ^
tion. As Mr. £. Smejkal has told some of the members of the board of represen- ^
tatives of the Cesky Narodni Hrbitov, Mr. Shanahan »s v/ife is Bohemian, the <^
former Miss Eva Mares.
The Bohemian speeiker of the day, introduced by Mr. Hladovec, after the presenta-
tion of another musical selection, was Dr. A. lAieller. Because of lack of space
in today's edition, the full text of his address will be published tomorrow.
His speech, fully appreciated and applauded by the audience, was followed by the
Ill B 5 a - 9 - BQEEL:IAN
Denni Hlaaatel . May 31, 1915.
recitation of the English poem, "The Burial of the Soldier," by an inmate of
the Sirotcinec, little Viktorka Kaspar, who is well known for her talents.
She recited the poem with such feeling that many an eye in the audience was
moist with tears before she ended. The singing of the national anthem by the '^
inmates of the Utulna a Sirotcinec was very successful. The program was con- ^
eluded by a medley of Bohemian folk songs played by Mr. Brousek's sixteen-piec^
band. The entire program was quite flawless. >:-
As we previously stated, the bright sun, eifter a long period of poor weather, £
attracted many of our countrymen to the cemetery, and the attendance at the :;^
ceremonies was unusually large. The celebration proper, and the whole day at ^j
the cemetery, passed v/ithout an untoward incident; its dignity was fully in
keeping with the character of the purpose — the decoration of the graves of those
who have been called to eternal rest, and who have left fond memories in the
hearts of their dear ones. Every grave — the grave of the wealthy and the grave
of him who had to struggle to keep body and sou2 together — was dressed in a
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BQHBMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . ilay 31, 1915.
govra of flbwers. But the graves of those who had lost their lives in the
Civil V/ar had an added distinction. Ihese were decorated with small American
flags, a token of honor which has become a tradition at the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov,
Yesterday was doubly significant for two of our national institutions, the
Cesky Narodni Hrbitov and the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's
Home and Orphanage). \Vhile those who have departed forever were honored at
the Hrbitov, the second celebration manifested the importance of those who are
with us, living among us. The main part of this celebration was laying of the
cornerstone for the new building of the Sirotcinec (Orphanage). Our Sirotcinec
is justly pointed to as an institution where those of our children who became
orphans at an early age get the best substitute for their morther*s love and
their father's care. Therefore it is only proper that our associations should
be constantly reminded to make contributions and keep building this, the finest
monument of progressiveness and love of neighbor. The Utulna a Sirotcinec has
'^
4_3
Ill B 5 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
grown from small and difficult beginnings, under the diligent and unselfish
care of our national workers, into an outstanding national institution, an
institution where a number of our future men and women citizens of Bohemian
origin are given an opportunity to enjoy in their youth, if not maternal love
itself, then at least its best substitute — the love of one human being for :S
another— and to grow up to be fine men and women who will go out into the J^-
world with the proud knowledge that they had been raised in a Bohemian free-'p:
thinking institution, in an institution founded and maintained by the sons ^T
and daughters of a branch of the Bohemian nation for the purpose of educating^
other sons and daughters of that branch to become good and loyal citizens of r^.
this great country, the free United States of America. ^-^
ro
The ceremony of the laying of the cornerstone for the new building of the '^'
Orphanage started at two o'clock in the afternoon. At that time the grounds
around the Orphanage were crowded with groups of our countrymen who eager to
give their approval of the step which the board of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec
had taken after thorough study emd deliberation of all important conditions.
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BQHSMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
The board has taken upon itself a great responsibility, but after yesterday's
success it will be encouraged to continue in the work that has been so
propitiously started. The leirge attendance showed that the public approved
of the idea of enlarging the Orphanage, and it was an assurance that our publl^
and our national bodies will see to it that the board will be provided with th»-
means of bringing their work to a successful conclusion. ^
I —
The ceremonies were opened by the chairman of the board, l!r. V. Suchy. He ^
opened in his own characteristic way, briefly and with a sincerity which re- £
fleeted the fact that he has been giving all his time and all his thoughts to ^
the institution. He spoke from a platform erected in a corner of the building ^
for which the cornerstone was being laid. He introduced the contractors, mem- "
bers of the board whose duty it is to supervise th« building activities, Mr.
Charvat and Mr, Rezny, the building committee with its chairman , Mr. Jan. L.
Novak, and a number of invited guests.
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BQHEaOAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915,
Mr. Novak was next to speak, and he addressed the audience as follows:
'*Dear friends and esteemed patrons of the Utulna a Sirotelnec: On behalf of
the building oonaittee, I welcome you most cordially to today's ceremony of
the laying of the cornerstone for this stately building. This building will '%
serve a noble end, because it will, in many respects, replace the parental care ^
and the lost home of many a Bohemian orphan. r=-
"It is in the halls of this building where they will be educated for their ^
future vocations, where they will be taught and given such foundations as will f^-
prevent them from becoming renegades, where they will be prepared to grow into 'd^
good Bohemian-Americans and useful citizens of the world. ^
"Today's celebration is a very important one, and it will be entered in red
letters into the annals of Bohemian-Cbicago. Our founding of charitable institu-
tions proves that we are trying to take good care of our less fortunate, lonely
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BQETli;MTAlJ
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
countrymen and orphaned children. It proves that the Bohemian people are
progressive, unselfish, and endeavor to do what is noble, right, and inspiring,
•*! hope it will not be considered out of place if I mention briefly a few facts
in connection with the origin of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec, because this
day carries us back to years long passed. A number of enthusiasts foxinded the ^
Sbor (board) of the Utulna a Sirotcinec, July 22, 1894. I was elected treasurer,,
and I am the one who receipted the first contributions toward the realization p
of our aim. At that time, of course, I did not have any idea that I should be -
privileged to participate in a celebration such as the one we have today. The
Sbor had to overcome many obstacles before it succeeded in the readization of
its plans. It took many years of hard work, but its members knew that they
were working on an enterprise of merit, and have been doing their duties with
diligence, gladly and unselfishly. And, lo and behold! as the result of their
work, not only the Old People's Home was erected, but an orphanage was also
founded. Ceirefulness and thriftiness in management of these institutions have
•?>
Ill B 3 a - 15 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915«
nade it possible to lay the foundation of a new building for the Orphanage,
emd in that way prepare for the acceptance of many who apply but who cannot
be taken in because of lack of necessary space. Now, this building will serve
ezelusiyely as an orphanage, while all the rest will be adapted for the use of
our aged men and women.
"The completion of the new building and all the changes made necesseuy by the ^
new plan will necessitate a great deal of work cmd money, but the members of <=:.
the board of representatives are glad to undertake it, knowing that they can r"
rely upon the good will of the patrons of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec who ^
are sure to provide the necessary means for the completion of the work that o
has been so auspiciously started, and which will be Just as auspiciously
finished.
"I am now using this opportunity to address the inmates of our Orphanage, ask-
ing them to mind carefully their duties, to show themselves obedient to their
Ill B 5 a - 16 - BOEEMIAI^
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
teachers, and to remember, when they grow up, that this institution had been
their home irtiere they were taught to do justice to their obligations and remain
faithful and loyal to their Bohemian language and Bohemian nationeility. If, at
some time in the future, any of you, our young inmates, should come to a position
where you will have a surplus to be used for doing good, do not forget the Ceska^
Utulna a Sirotcinec. ^
"% dear friends, I thank you for your kind attention, and I wish the institut- P
ion a full measure of success! Na ZdarJ (To Success)," ^
•so
o
Another speaker, introduced by Mr. Novak, was Mr, R. J. Psenka, editor of ^
Svomost , who addressed those present as follows: g
"As the golden rays of the cheery sun penetrate the heavy clouds of anxiety and
darkness, so gladness and bright hopes have been let into these difficult, fate-
ful times by this celebration of ours. These difficult times have come to mark
Ill B 5 a - 17 - BOHEMIAN
Deimi Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
the quincentenary of the martyred death of the greatest Bohemiem, John Huss.
This year the Bohemian nation is undergoing one of the most difficult tests
of its whole existence, and its American branch is called upon to prove that
it has a right to be called a living part of Huss' nation, and to disprove —
as it is occasionally believed — that it is a dead limb of the nation, separated ^
from the main body and of no good use at all« ^
"If there is anybody in this year of Huss to give account of his work and derive
inspiration for future activities, it is principally that part of the Bohemian-
American public that calls itself 'freethinking,* that claims John Huss as one
of its own men, and esteems him as its model, as its spiritual leader. This <^
year, the John Huss year, should once and for all dispose of the frequently
heard reproach that our freedom of thought is a negative quality, that it is not
positive, that it wrecks without knowing how to build, that it is destructive
instead of being constructive, as it should.
"Those who have been active on this project, those who have today their red-
Ill B 5 a - 18 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,.
letter day, are fully entitled to say that they have forged their link in
the chain of deeds which, let us hope, will deprive the mentioned reproach
of all Justification. Here, there are no empty words, no shining phrases,
no passioned and useless speeches, no dead walls. Here, there are deeds that
speak. If it is necessary to convince someone who is sceptical of the liveli- ^
ness, constructiveness , and initiative of our freethinking element, we could ^^
take this one by the hand and lead him to Bohemian Chicago, to the Prague of p
Bohemian-America, to the many Sokol halls, the headquarters buildings of
various of our associations and lodges, to our Free Thought schools, and tell
him how proud we are of all this. Then, we certainly would not forget to take
him to this green corner of our city, to this beautiful Narodni Hrbitov, to
this splendid crematorium, the first Bohemian crematorium in the whole world.
And, above all this, the principal point to which we shall introduce our
sceptic is this isle of pure love and charitableness, an island of mercy in
the sea of the cool American world of intensive work, the proverbial chase
eifter the dollar, the impersonal calculative American business world.
f:^.
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Ill B 3 a - 19 - B3HE!gAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
"These two buildings standing here (the third is now being built), these
shelters which make a home for. our aged men and women who have nothing but
a bit of love from their countrymen, and, principally, a home for our Bohemian
children who are not fortunate enough to have a home of their own and a mother;^:
to lead them by their soft, fine hands, these buildings are the most valuable,^
the most outstanding documents of the cons true tiveness of our Free Thoughlj omp^
liberail principles. If there were nothing to show but this island, it would r*
be enough to prove wrong everybody who maintains that our freethinking, liberalo
element is incapable of constructive activities, that all it does is wreck, l^
J
(.r"
"Of course, seeing as how there are many among us who claim that they are ^
liberals, or freethinkers, or that they belong to this or that organization,
there should be many more of such documents, several of such Islands, The fact
that there are not is just a proof of our human weakness, our insufficient
development in following the principles of free thought living, a proof that
many of us are freethinkers only by name, that our service of freethinking
Ill B 5 a - 20 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlaaatel . May 31, 1915, ^:
principles is nothing but lip service, vriiich stops short of the pocketbook p
or checkbook. It is not a q^ ind ication of a lack of the lofty ideals of --
liberalism and freedom of tnSftfeht founded five hundred years ago by John Huss ;|
through its opposition of the antiquated, outlived, and putrid order of things; —
nor does it indicate a lack of the liberalism and freedom of thought cultivated ti
here, in our new country, by Klacel and Zdrubek. The proof that our freedom
of thought is not dead, soulless, or destructive, is right here before our eyes.
May it become Just one link in a chain of great, noble deeds of Bohemian America!
"In these stirring times, during the horrible war which has spilled a sea of
blood over Europe and spread a blctnket of suffering, need, £ind death over millions
of people, when eerie echoes of it are reverberating also in this country and
signs are rife pointing to the danger of this new homeland of ours being likewise
pulled into the dance of death, a new slogan, *Away with all "hyphenated"
Americ£ui8,* has been issued. *There should be no Anglo-Americans, no German-
Americans, no Polish-Americans, Bohemian-Americans among us. Let us be nothing
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III B 5 a - 21 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
but whole Americans!*
"If we approve of this slogan, we have to ask ourselves some questions: V/hat
right have we, then, to call ourselves * Bohemian-Americans?' What ri^t have F
we to found new units of our great Sokol organizations, to form Bohemian --
associations, publish Bohemian newspapers, build Bohemian schools? V/hat ri^t .^
have we to take these orphans away from the stream of American life and put 2
them into this Bohemian institution, teach them the Bohemian Icmguage, make r-i
them acquainted with Bohemian history, cultivate in them the Bohemian spirit, \}
Bohemian ways of thinking? tVhat right have we to try and make of them Bohemian-
Americans, not only-Americans?
"The answer to this question shall be put in the form of other questions: Is
a Bohemian-American only a f ifty-per-cent American? V/hat does Americanism con-
sist of? What is the substance of *being an American*? What does the citizen-
ship of this country mean, a country which had not yet been touched by the foot
Ill B 5 a - 22 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
of a white settler in times when our great John Huss was burning at a steJce
for his convictions? If *being an American* depends on a long line of ancestors
settled in this country, then we, immigrants and children of immigrants, can
never become Americans. But if *being an American* consists of appreciating ':g
the precious heritage of personal and spiritual liberty left to us by the great 5
founders of this nation, such as Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and. George -^
Washington, of maintaining the American principles of equality and progressive- ^
ness, then it may be said that the average Bohemian-American is a much better t3
American than the majority of Americans who were born in this country and have o
a long line of ancestors who lived in this country, and who only too often let >
the immigrants defend the principles of American liberty against those who are f^
trying to abolish it.
"Among those who most love the Star-Spangled Banner, a banner composed of the
same colors as our old country's flag, vrtio think most of American liberty, who
offer the most strenuous opposition to subversive elements endeavoring to
Ill B 5 a - £3 -' BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
abrogate that liberty and reinstate a medieval order of things, are primarily ,'^
the Bohemian-Americans. In the long, and still only partly won, fight for ^
personal liberty, in the fight against those who would make Sunday not a day p
of rest and pleasure and recreation, but a day of sobbing and gloom, against ^^
those who are dragging religion into public life, in the fight for keeping -3
the influence of churches excluded from our public schools — in all these fightd-
in which the true, long-settled Americans should be the leaders, it is the -^
Bohemiem- Americans who have usually assumed the leadership. We do not need to r-:;
go far in order to find examples of this. Not so long ago, the Catholic teachers
in our public schools, by instigation of Catholic priests, conducted a wild
propaganda in almost all schools, trying to herd the children into churches and
confessionals. Who was it that declared a war against such teachers and the
would-be captors of children* s souls who were backing them, and who finally
succeeded in causing the superintendent of schools to issue a strict order to
the teachers prohibiting any such activity? It was the Bohemian- Americans, and
only the Bohemian-Americans, quite alone, without any help whatever, who conducted
Ill B 3 a - 24 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
this fight from the beginning to the end, a fight, the result of which is of
extraordinary importance. More than 350,000 children will be protected against ^
the influence of sly papists and will enjoy the protection guaranteed to them
by the Constitution of this great country which prohibits any church influence
in the public schools.
5>
O
"llheref ore , if anybody should imply that, being Bohemian-Americans, we are not
full Americans, we may proudly tell him that a bit of Bohemian blood in the rD
▼eins of every American would be a mighty good thing, that it would be of great
benefit to this country because as a result of it the people of this country
would come closer to the ideal of liberty set out for them by the founders of
this nation. Three hundred years of political, religious, and economic per-
secution have taught the Bohemians to value liberty above everything else. A
wide-awake Bohemian is in a position to give a lesson in democracy and republican
principles to many an enthusingtic admirer of ths starry flag -idic delivers
tirades against 'hyphenated* Americans, fifty-per-cent Americans, and while
. Ill B 5 a - 25 - BCHEJOAIJ
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
4
doing so, permits the enemies of American liberty, rights, and progress iveness
to conduct a subversive, anti-American propaganda campaign. -^
"Well then, you, children, you inmates of the institution, we are building here'^
for you; try to be always good Americans by remaining good Bohemians, A wide- r"
awalce, llberal-Binded, true Bohemian cannot become a traitor of the great z^
principles of liberty, equality, and Justice which are the foundation of true ^
Americanism. Be always admirers of Paine, Silfashington, Franklin, Jefferson, and o
Lincoln, but at the same time value above all the heritage of John Huss, J
Komensky ( Johann Amos Comenius) , and Havlicek.
^And now a word to you who have come to attend these ceremonies, you workers
and members of the board of this Utulna a Sirotcinec— you, representatives of
lodges and various associations to whom credit belongs for the progress of this
institution emd for making possible this new expansion of it — to you, individual
contributors*. Please, go on, continue in this great work. Do not look for any
Ill B 5 a - 26 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
other compensation for your v;ork, your sacrifices, your monies, than the
knowledge of having done a good deed, the pleasure of seeing the fine results :g
of your co-operation. Do not permit yourself to discontinue your support, ^
"Let there not be one single person among us vsho would try to find an excuse :~
for discontinuing his contributions in pointing to the fact that there are so ^
many other collections at this time which call for his contributions. If timeso
are such that unusual sacrifices are required, it is necessary to redouble everXj
effort, to give more than usual. It would be a sad evidence of moral weakness -o
to donate to one cause what has been taken away from the usual contribution to •"
another cause. May there be no people among us who would stoop to such an
actioni
*'If we are true, real freethinking Bohemians, if we care to merit the name of
a John Huss nation, let us not permit this beautiful institution of which we
are so justly proud to have any lack of funds. Let us supply it with enough for
Ill B 3 a - 27 - BCfEIELIIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . ilay 31, 1915,
both, for a continuous existence and for continuous expansion.
-n
"Let us be proud of being able to commemorate the John Huss anniversary in
this most beautiful way, by a great deed; and let this Orphanage, this institu-^
tion, be a constant reminder that for us, every year should be a John Huss r
year
t tf
so
Mr. Psenka's speech was frequently interrupted by spirited applause v/hich broke c.i
out spontaneously when he concluded. There followed addresses by men and women Q
representatives of the several associations and lodges interested in the Utulna '^'*
a Sirotcinec. The first among them was Mrs. Klara Klaus, representing the
central committee of the Jednota Geskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies' Unity),
The laying of the cornerstone was performed by Mrs. Kleu?a Klaus, after which
the children sang the Bohemian national anthem "Kde Domov Muj" (Where is 14y
Home).
Ill B 5 a - 28 - BQEIEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel, May 31, 1915,
-o
The festivities were concluded by an address of thanks by Mr. Novak who ex- ^
pressed his appreciation to all those present. The children presented another t^
song or two and Mr. Dusek, superintendent of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec, <Z
announced that documents from fifty associations, newspapers, and other organiza-^
tlons had been enclosed in the cornerstone, and that $1,541 was received in £
donations during the ceremonies. The names of organizations who had docuiaents ^
enclosed into the stone, and a detailed receipt of contributions will be t^
published in the Bohemiaui newspapers in the near future.
Ill B 3 a BOHSKjIjUT
II B 1 a
Degnl Hlasatel , May 16, 1915.
THROUGH FOREIGN C0U1TTRI3S TO
OUR ovm couNTRy's mtiSH
We have been waiting for a very long time to give our readers and the whole
Bohemian public the good news that Bohemian-America, and in particular our
Bohemian-American metropolis on the shores of Lake Michigan, our own Guicago,
will be the recipient of an unusual honor. It is all the more significant ^
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that this honor will be ours this year, the year which should be a year of
special significance to all Bohemians no matter in what part of the world — a
this year marks the quincentenary of John Huss* martyrdom. During the year ^
we shall be the first to hear the introductory performance of a great,
beautiful Bohemian coit^josition, a three-part oratorio entitled "Huss". It
originated in the severely persecuted Bohemian minority of Imperial Vienna;
it came to America, and here it has penetrated into the hearts of our people.
V7e have been waiting a long time to make this announcement, and at last we
are free to do so. V/e did not publish it earlier out of consideration for the
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAII
II B 1 a
Denni Hlasatel , May 16, 1915,
Cesky ?evecky Spolek 3edrich Smetana (Bodrich Smetana Singing Society) which ^
had devotedly undertaken to honor the nenory of the --reat Liartyr by the ^
presentation of an oratorio v/hich, v±iile beautiful, and depicting sone of the ^
phases of John Huss' life.... is and will renain a German composition r-
Nov;, once Loe-.ve's oratorio has been perforined, we can inform our public that §
it will hear an extremely artistic composition, one whicli fully evaluates the ^
life work of John Huss and by which his neriory v;ill be honored in a most ^
appropriate v;ay. It is Rudolf Vohanka's oratorio "Huss,*^ the words of which cJ?
were also v/ritten by a Bohemian, Ferdinand Kavelka Our Ustredni Pevecka
Jednota (Federation of ^oheFdan/ Sinj^inc Societies) v.-as first to take
co{^nizance of the existence of this vvork and.... rot in touch with the author
who.... has .■;iven the Federation perniission to perforra it
The Ceska Ustredni Pevecka Jednota is already workinc on preparations for
the oratorio's rehearsals
Ill B 5 a BOTraOAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Nov. 23, 1914.
mANKSGIVlNG FSSTIVITI'BS
Bven if labor and buslneas conditions are not as we should like to have them, we
have many good reasons to celebrate the American Thanksgiving Day, the day set
aside to give thought to the blessings we have received during the year. Iliis
year the celebration should be more sincere and more joyf\il than ever, because
we shall give thanks for the fact that we live in this free, happy country,
happy many times over now since it has been spared the folly and horrors of
war. It may therefore be expected that our countrymen and their women folk
will participate in largest numbers in the dinners, banquets- theatrical per-
formances, concerts, socials, and other forms of entertainment which our lodges,
orders, societies, and unions have arranged for their members and friends
^/Translator's note: Announcements of fourteen such entertainments are omitted
in translation. The sponsors include Sokols, Catholic organizations, and Free-
thought groups,/
Ill B 5 a . BOHa:L\N
III B 2
II D 1 Pena l Hlasatel, Kay 31, 1914,
III C
I a TO THTC ir^H.IOHY OP TEi D3/JD
I J Celabration at the Cesky Ilarodni PIfbitov
IV"
The Cesky Ilarodni Kfbitov (Boheiniun National Cemetery), under v;hose emerald
lawn over thirty thousand of our countrymen dream dreams from v/hich there is
no awakening, was literally flooded yesterday with billows of surging throngs
throughout the day. Thousands and thousands of our countrymen passed through
the Cemetery's gates to decorate the graves of their departed friends; to
offer to them, and to the valiant citizens vAio lost their lives in battle
under the starry flag, a quiet and dirnified tribute. The huge city of the 2
dead was transformed, as by a magic wand, into a sea of blossoms, and you o->
could hardly find a grave v;hich did not show evidence of the pious regard of
the living to those v;ho with arms crossed over rigid bosons, made their last
pilgrimage through the gates to eternal rest.
/vs in previous years, the solemn celebration, an event staged in the frame
5
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Ill B ;5 a - 2 - B0H3.IIAN
III B 2 '
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel. Llaj"- 31, 1914.
III C
I G of fresh verdure and azure sicies, v/as held at the foot of the
I J veterans' monunient. Yesterday's celebration was the most beautiful
IV one vie have ever been privileged to v/itness. It was half past ten
o'clock in the naornins v/hen the :ates of the Ceneteiy let in the
cortege, which was formed more than two hours ecirlier at the Cesko-.jiglicka -s
Svobodomyslna Skol:i (Bohenian-JliiClish Free -Thought School) on 18th Street, 5
and which later re-formed, after a long journey, at the Ceska TJtulna ii •p
Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanace), rigiit close to the r^
Cemetery. It consisted of a military band under the baton of ::r, Konopasek, •^.
members of the board of representatives of the Ceslcy Narodni Ilfbitov, veterans o
of the Civil 'j'ar, veterans of the Spanish-.^nerican War, and a body of Sharp- io
shooters. These uniforaed groups gathered around the monument where the §
usual rites in honor of these men who gave their lives in service to the Union ^
were performed. The rites consisted of speeches, funeral ceremonies and a
triple salvo fired by the Sharpshooters. The celebration proper took place
on an improvised platform in the imi^iediate vicinity of the monument.
Ill B 5 a - 3 - B0H3MIAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1914.
III C
I G The platform was occupied by members of the Cemetery board, in-
I J mates of the Orphanage, and invited guests. The celebration started
17 after the ceremonies at the monument by a short, informal, but sin-
cere address by President Jan Pecha. The band then played 5afr^ejc*s
•♦Zvuky Cesk5" (Bohemian Airs) which are based on Bohemian folk songs; and
Mr. Pecha introduced the Bnglish speaker of the day, Mr. John R. Newcomer.
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Mr. Newcomer, a former Assistant State's attorney and at present a judge of
the municipal court, presented an excellent, patriotic speech in which he
paid due tribute to the Bohemians for their success in industry and in G!
professional endeavors, and for their deep understanding of American patri- ^
otism which is so well manifested on all proper occasions. He considered it
a great honor to have the opportunity of speaking to them at such an important
event as the celebration of Decoration Day. To make this an official holiday
was a beautiful Idea, he said.
"There is something infinitely elevating in seeing that all leave their usual
73
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III B 5 a - 4 - BOK.S.:i;jT
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasate l. Llay 31, 1914.
III C
I v/ork and daily cares in order to spend a day in quiet commemoration
I J of those v;ho gave their lives for their country, and, incidentally, in
rV contemplation of the great problems with which we have to grapple
today. But, apart from the patriotic demonstration, this day has far-
reaching significance in another v;ay. It generates and promotes the feelings
of true friendship and mutual helpfulness, '..'e talk so much about money in
our everj'day life that these times are justly called materialistic, iuiother T^-
topic of conversation v;hich is just as fre'^uent is politics* But in spite of -^
all that, friendship reaches m.ucii deeper than any finuncial matters, and soars ^
much higher than all politic^il sentiment. There is nothing in this whole vade il
world that could be compared to the true, clean, and unselfish friendship that ^
a day like this causes to surge so strongly in human hearts. And if today's
celebration had no other meaning, it would be of greatest importance as an
occasion for meeting friends and strengthening the ties which bind us together.
"It is a v/onderful thing to live under the American flag ar^d enjoy its
protection. It v/ould seem that it took the full 1,776 years after the birth
tVJ
Ill B 5 a - 5 - Bo:-s:;i.AN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Klasatel . L.'ay 31, 1914.
III C
IS of Christ to prepare the cround for a nation as great as ours,
I J Apparently it was necessary for Plato to v;rite his philosophy, for
lY Justinian to create his laws, for Luther to lead a move.nient of refor-
mation, for the first Christian martyrs to stir the surface of the
Tiber River; it was necessary for Ror.ie, Greece, and other great nations to
grow, flourish, and disappear, in order that froir. their experiences, and the
beautiful examples which they have given humanity to follow, a new, great
nation might be founded. For aLiiost fifteen hundred years this enormous '=i.
western continent had to remain unlaiovm to civilized man, and for fullj'- two r^
hundred years the Old V/orld had to send here its bravest and strongest men in 37
order that this great continent might be colonized, o
to
"For many hundred years the genius of invention and scientific research §
slept a deep sleep, as did this great western continent, in order to yield
its rich fruit under the powerful impact of the human spirit, Aiid thus,
when the history of the world had prepared the ground, on the fourth day of
July, 1776, a new, great nation was born on earth. The mere birth in itself
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Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOIIS:iAN
III B 2
II D 1 Denrii Hl asat e l, I.iay 51, 1914.
III C
I G of a nev.' ne.tion, however, is not tm evsnt of very creat importance.
I J l^any nations v;ere born, lived, grev; strong, became decadent, and
IV perished. V/e find their epitaphs in that huge cenetery of the past.
But the nation born on the Fourth of July, 1776, was different fron
all those that had ever been born before. On the Fourth of July a nation ^
came into being v/hich v/as dedicated to freedor.i, founded on the broadest ideas -::
—ideas that v;ere nev/ in the history of the world; a nation v/hose government X
derived its pov;ers exclusively from the people, and v/iiich ruled with the p
consent of those i./hom it ruled. That day marks the beginning of our marvelous '^
grov/th in population, finance, and territories. Fron a narrow strip along the g
coast this countrj'' has grovm imtil it reaches from sea to sea, and it may be ^
almost said that the sun never sets on the Merican soil, o
"But the real povjer of a nation is neither in the land it occupies nor in the
size of its population. If this v/ere the case, there would be no nation more
pov;erful than Russia or China. The real pov;er of a nation is in the physical,
spiritual, and moral state of its people. The test of a nation is v;hat it
2^
III B 5 a - 7 - BOKELTIM
III B 2
II D 1 Deimf Hlasatel , May 31, 1914.
III C
I G has done to make its people happier, bet teg:, and more nearly perfect,
I J In other words, a nation aspiring to real strength and greatness must
17 develop physically, spiritually, and morally. Therefore, today, while
we gratefully coromeraorate those who fought and gave their lives for our
country, we must not forget that it is the duty of the living to live for
their country and give it all that is best in them. Qying for one*s father-
land is not the only greatness. It is just as great to live for it. Let us -^
bear in mind that we who are living face just as great problems as those who r~
sacrificed their lives on the altar of the country, and that a satisfactory ^
solution of our problems requires just as devoted a patriotism as was theirs, o
The bodies of those v/ho fell have long, since turned to ashes and dust, but i^
the spirit fiat led them to glorious deeds is still with us, §
cr
"Life under The Star-Spangled Banner, this syrribol of human liberty, is a
great privilege. But it carries with it certain duties which we, as true
Americans, are obliged to take upon ourselves. The life of an individual is
like the life of a nation. It never can stand still. It must either rise to
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Denn l Elasatel, l.lay ;51, iyi4.
new heights or sink; either progress and grov/ or deteriorate and
shrink. Here lies our respousibility. To liv'3 for a principle is
just as difficult and sacred as to die for it; and if those living now
will do their duty just as heroically and nobly as tho heroes of 1776,
1861, and 1896, there is not the least doubt that the American nation v;ill
grcAV and get stronger and stronger, until it acquires a decisive influence
upon all other nations of the v;orld, /already the influence of the principle
put into practice July 4, 1776, that no covernnent has any other pov;er than ^
that which it derives from the consent of the people, is indelibly impressed I?
upon hunanity the world over; and its influence will keep on grov/ing until 2
the time cones when the young American co'.'Qrmnent is considered the political o»
savior of all hunanity." - Cij
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The judge's speech, frequently interrupted by spirited applause, v;as follov/ed
by the recitation of the poem, very appropriate for the occasion, "Fadl:/m
Ilrdinur.i" (To the Heroes That J'ell), by Barbora KLecka, a little inmate of the
Orphanage, Her recitation was excellent and gained for her the s:/npathies
Ill B 3 a - 9 - BOH J]i:i;jJ
III B 2
II D 1 Denni KLasatel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G Of the entire audience. Dvorak's "Hiimoresque," nov;^ so popular as
I J to be included on the prog-rum of almost every concert, was played
rv by the band of I.lr. Konopasek. Follov/ing this the Bohemian speaker
of tho day was pre.seuted to the audience. For this year's celebra-
tion the r.anap;Grs secured the services of llr, Josef ll.ekota, a lavr^-er from
Cedar Rapids, and a well-known speaker endov/ed not only v/ith brilliant ideas
but also v/ith a sonorous, sympathetic voice. Kis speech, in brief, ran as
follows:
"Cur great Republic is not rich in national holidays. But ttioso that v;e have r.
are inseparably tied v/ith the halo of heroic deeds, and live by the memory
of great sacrifices. One of the American holidays carrying the most sentimental ^J'-
connotations is Decoration Day, This day stirs in us an immense flow of sacred ;
memories, beautiful sentiments, and deep gratitude. To honor the meiaory of the
dead is an age-old custom. Since gray antiquity, people of various civiliza-
tions, creeds, and customs have been manifest in,';s in many different ways their
reverence for the memory of their dead. Tliis day has a particular significance
Ill B 5 a - 10 - BOHII.;I.iN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Klasatel , ilay 31, 1914.
III C
I G in our country. In 1868, General Logan, the commander in chief of
I J the .irny of the Republic, issued a proclamatiorj by v;hich May 50
IV was dedicated to the memory of heroes who fell in the Civil V/ar. Ee
selected I.^ay 50 because, at the end of that war, the /imy of the North
was disbanded on that day. Ho v/ords cun describe the compassion v;hich the S
heroes of that War have for the unification of our Republic. No language is ^
rich enough for that purpose. There are no words v;hich v;hould adequately "p:
express the horrible sacrifices of life and Frorerty of those v;ho took part ^
in the r:-©-t tragedy of our nation. But the i.rinciple which was involved Z^
required such sacrifices. Destiny has decreed that in the evolution of human £
government the principle of democracy must be bought by the sacrifice of ^
millions of lives. The seeds of discord which threatened to destroy the best C^:.
govermrient under the sun v;ore sown durin;^ the birth of the colonics on
.^erican shores. Tiie rift which, in 1861, grew into an abyss of destruction,
had its beginning in the rise of llassachusetts and Virginia, The differences
betv;een the character, the principles, and the conditions of these tvjo v.ere
deep, obvious and natural."
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Ill B 5 a - 11 - BOHEI.'.IxiN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel , May 31, 1914.
III C
I G This part of the speech was followed by a clear description of condi-
I J tions prevailing immediately before the start of the fratricidal war
IV of the North against the South, and an explanation of reasons leading
to the break. It vras not, in the first place, for the liberation of
Negroes, as is commonly believed. Accordirg to the speaker, the sv;ord was to ^
decide whether this country Vv-as to be ruled by the vmole people, or by an ^
arrogant, selfish oligarchy. It wns a cruel test which was to prove beyond -r^i.
doubt that free democracy is possible in this world. To fif^ht for such a I^
high and sacred principle was as 'reat a duty and a privilege as a man can ^^
possibly be heir to. Immortal, therefore, is the memory of heroes who fell g
or died in this significant struggle. Liay our infinite gratitude make happy ^
those v;ho are still ariong us. It is our greatest privilege to honor the g
memory of the departed and be grateful to the living heroes, liberators of Si
our country.
In every state of our active and complicated life there are heroes and heroines
v/hose memory deserves recognition and veneration. Here, under the green lawn.
Ill B 3 a - 12 - BOIiHlHIiiK
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hl asatel , May 31, 1314.
III C .' "
I G rests a ^ood, thoirirhtrul mother v;ho tirelessly exercised her mental
I J and physical pov/ers to educate her ciiildren proierly and to make her
17 ffiiaily happy. She is one v;ho deserves lovinr' reme.nibrance not only
once a year, but every day. .-did over there rests tne body of a fat/^er
v/ho, throughout his life, made sacrifices with the utmost loyalty for the
good of his dear ones. His memory'' ou -at to be kept as fresh as the flov/ers
that adorn his grave. There are thousands of men and v;omen v;hose deeds will
never become a part of v;orld history, but v;ho hove made by their comi'ion sense,
their '.vork, their f^enerosity, definite contributions to the welfare of mankind. ■^
0-reat scientists, deep thinkers, prominent poets and farrious statesmen have all
contributed in their ovm way to the hapydness and pro'i-ress of hurnanity, .U.1
these have left us, aS a beautiful heritage, their memories. ^
"::j'' Chicago countrymen," continued the speaker, "oufiit to be congratulated
upon the way they celebrate this holiday. They are deserving of recognition
and appreciation of the /aaerican public and the .unerican press."
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOH-ii::LJ^
III B 2 .
II D 1 ^npi Hlasatel, Hay .31, 1914.
III C
I G In his further remarks the speaker Tiaid tribute to the grov;th and
I J success of benevolent societies v;hose neinbership in the United States
rv is close to eisht million. The Boneraians nay be justly proud of the
fact that they were the first in this country to en^-vge in benevolent ^
organization activities — the Cesko-Slovunske Podporujici Spolky (Eoheirdan- -o
Slavonic Benevolent Societies) are pioneers in the development of the present -^^-^
principles and activities of benevolent brotherhood. The Cesko-Slovanske ■—
Podporujici Spolrcy celebrate this year their sixtieth anniversary. During ^-^
this tLiie they succeeded in riakint'; their v/ay tnrou(-;h a maze of prejudice,
enjiiity and spite; it is, therefore, only iro^er th:^t vie should rer.ercber their
founders today. c^
"There is a great deal we can learn frotii those '.vhu have died," continued the
speaker, "Their virtues and their achievements form an excellent example for
us to emulate. The sweet memories of t.-ioir noble traits enrich and deepen
our lives. There is nothing that can so fill our hearts with humility and
strengthen our ideals as a quiet hour in the city of the dead. Here they
o
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BCTI2I.II..I:
II- B 2
II D 1 Denn i Hlasatel , Llay 31, 1914,
III C
I G rest in eternal peace, free of all cares and sorrows, v/orries and
I J troubles of our coir/plicated, strenuous life* IJo insatiable ambi-
rV" tions, no chasing after the almichty dollar, no vain fancies dis-
turb the dreams of those who have crocsed the invisible, mysterious
barrier betv;een life and death. IIo race after the vdll-o»-the wisp of v;orldly
pov/er, no complaints of the unhappy, no sobs of the suffering mar their peace.
In our iaeruories they are not subject to any chanres. V;e see them just as
they left us, be it yesterday or fifty years aj^o; and thus we shall see them ^
to the very end of our earthly pilgrimage.
-a
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»-j
"Today's celebration v;ould be inconrdete for us Bohemian-.-jnericans if we did ^4
not pay tribute to the inemor:/ of the greatest of Bohemian-.imericans, the
immortal ilarel Jonas. His vrork and his unselfish activities in behalf of
Bohemians in their nev/ country cannot be fully appreciated. He was the
Bohemian Horace Greeley. He was the one vAio urged Bohemians to go V/est and
turn the prairies into a beautiful paradise. The first of our pioneers had
hard beginnings, but their children m.ust bless the foresight of I^rel Jonas,
i-li z. O
- 10 -
nc
L:-.
II D ]
III C
I a
I J
IV
,x.rai 'ill-3:'.tel,
-1,
. '.y X 'X
On such occasicns as. this, be it in a beautiful, great cer^tery, such
as the one here, or in a modest little village burial -round, v;e should
always pa\' our hcnac© to the leadership of Karel Jonas,
"Further it sliould be raentioned that in the r.onth of I.lay, there are the
niirty years aco, ^*
■'e^rs aco he was r=
anniversaries of tv;o of the nreatest of Bohenian coi:iposers.
Eedfich iietana ended his useful and prolific life, and ten
follov/ed by his successor, ^ntonin Dvorak, ciuetana and Dvorak — v;hat a teani
The charm of thoir r.usic v;ill eternally entrance millions of peor-le. They
are the ones v;hom the v/orld adnires and to ■A'hose musical genius, the fruits
of v;hich they have given us, the v/orld bows."
The speaker gave due praise to the Cemetery and its exemplary r-ianagement ,
"Our ITarodni Ilfbitov is one of the : est beautiful cemeteries in the entire
United States. Ttie orranization which runs it is well knovm throughout the
countr>'' for its efficiency. It ^enarously sunports iiiany noble and humane
institutions. Its distinguished v/ay of conuiiemorating this Aierican national
TO!
-a
TO
o
CO
Ill B 5 a . - 16 - B0K3:i.s^:
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlas atel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G holidiiy inakes it deservinc of coiriendation by the A'lerican public,"
I J
IV The speal-cer concluded his beautiful address with another tribute to
our departed friends, whose r.ienory v/ill not wither like the mortal
flov7ers — no nutter how perfect they may be — v/ith which v;e decorate their ^
graves, but will shine forever in our hearts 5
iifter I.:r. I.:ekota*s speech the band played several selections, and Victoria ^
Kaspar, another little inmate of the Orphanage, recited in iMglish the poem ^
entitled "The Graves of the Household." .'Jl inmates sang together "The Star- 2
Spangled Banner" and the Bohemian national anthein "Kde Domov Luj" (V.here Is co
l.iy Home ) C^
Those in attendance dispersed throughout the Cemetery, stopping at the graves
of their dear ones, devoting a few more moments to .uiet meditation.. ,. .Tne
birds sang their song of peace. A nild breeze carried the fragrance of
flov;ers and seemed to whisper through the trees a sweet, soothing "I?equi-
escat"
Ill
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III B 2
II D 1
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I G
I J
IV
The
- 17 - BOHSI'I.^
' p enni Illasatel , May 31, 1914,
Celebration at St. Adalbert Cemetery
The members of Catholic veterans' organizations began assembling in
previously desif^nated spots before seven o'clock yesterday norning.
Accompanied by veterans' bands playing gay marches, they boarded street-
cars which toolc then to I\^ors'/ood, Illinois. From the station they narched in
a parade to the near-by Ce-iietery. By that tL^ie, all roads and side streets
leading to the Cemetery were crowded v.lth people. Small v;onder — the weather
v/as ideal for a Decoration Day celebration. The sun in its full brightness
shone from early morning, and thanics to the storm and rain of tv;o days
previous the air v;as cc»nparatively cool and little dust was left on the^high- <±>
ways.
V
The Decoration Day celebration v/as held_both in the ne.v and in the old
cemeteries both of which belong to us ^/Bohemians/ and the Poles, '7ne parade
disbanded and the sever--Tl uniformed groups assembled around the platform which
was conveniently orectea upon the elevation near the Cemetery,'' chapel. The
-a
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Ill B 5 a - 13 - BOHS::i;j^^
Deun f Hlasatel , May 51, 1914.
Ill B 2
II D 1
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I G
I J
rv
celebration proper started with the singirii;; of the i^rierican national
anthem, Tliereafter, Father Valentin Kohlbeck mounted the platforia and
briefly explained the tv/ofold reason for the celebration of Decoration
Day He introduced the speaker of the day, Father K. Vesely, a
professor of the College of St. Procopius at Lisle, Illinois, who enlarged
on the origin of Decoration Day which dates back to the time of General Logan.
He spoke about the "garden of the dead" and compared human life to nature: ^
"Just as the seed must first disintegrate in the soil in order to sprout into r
a nev/, beautiful fla.ver, so v;ill man, after a time in the grave, be resurrected
to nev;, splendid, eternal life" In response to his eulogy of those v/ho lost ^
their lives in /jnerican wars, the cadets of the several uniformed organizations f-
fired a salvo «:.
r-
The iSnglish speaker of the day was Judge Kickhairi Scanlan of Superior Court ^
After his speech, a musical selection and anotner salvo, came the main Bohe-
mian address of the celebration. It v;as presented by r.:r. J. Peklo, president
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I —
Ill B 5 a - 19 - B0E5:.lI.ArT
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hla satex. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G of amy veterans, and ran as follw.'s:
I J
IV "Dear brothers and conradesi Our famous poet Vaclav Kollar, in his
iinmortal 'Slavy Dcera (Daughter of GlorjOi speaks about the father-
land and proclaims with enthusiasm. ... *half of my heart to my country, half
to the girl I lovs....* It v/as ;vith just such sentiments as these that :?_•
^erican solders v;ent to v;ar....to protect our country from its enemies.... 5
"Today we stand on this soil to commemorate those v;ho lost their lives in ^
service to the country. They repose in this ground after havin;- done their ^
sacred duty: *Their bodies to interment, their souls to God's judgment.,..' o
Everybody who belongs to the military estate has a right to s y: 'I am proud Lo
to have fought.' Spartan mothers used to send their sons to war. They C;^
presented them v;ith a shield saying: 'Zither with the shield, or on the ^
shield.' This means that they should return as victors or lose their lives
in service to the country, .-aid these v/ere pagan mothers..,."
Ill B J a - 20 - BOIGivILhN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . I.lay ol, 1914.
III C
I G The spealcer ended as follows: "It is Ood v/ho directs the destinies
I J of nen and nations. He jiermits v;ars, distress and misery, but He
17 helps His faithful. Constantine the Great saw in the sky a cross
with the inscription: *In this sicn thou shalt conquer.* And he
won a glorious victory. These friends of ours have also won a victory.
They suffered, and nov: thsr rest ui..der the si^n of the cross, sleeping; the
slaop of the just. They fou^^ht a ^ood fir^t, kept faith, and no doubt now
they v:ear the crovni of glory."
r.
-^
This speech v;as folla;;ed by the band's playing "Xde Donov iluj," another salvo, =^
and a coinnunity prayer led by father Kohlbeck, after v;hich the celebrants ^-
scattered in the Cenetery, and the veterans decorated the gravas of their c
conrades with little American flags.
All in all, this year's celebration at ot. Adalbert Cenetery was successful,
not only in regard to the weather, but also in regard to the program and all
arrangements. It should be mentioned that a number of our ladies stood
-a
III B 5 a - £1 - 30HHIM IAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G before the gates of the Ceiietery and as the people were leaving,
I J collected ("tagged'*) contributions for the Ceska Dobrocinna Spolec-
17 nost (Bohaiiian Charitable Society), Vifhat will be the result of their
work is impossible to say nov/. But it v;ill be hardly as good as last
year, because they had competition with the Polish ladies yesterday, who
"tagged** for their own orphanage. :^
At Resurrection Cemetery
Our countryiaen assenbled yesterday in ixmnense nanbers at Resurrection Cemetery
in order to honor the soldiers of the Civil ".«ar who v/ere coLimenorated through-
out the country yesterday, and to decorate Afith flowers and flags the graves
of their friends who rest in the Cemetery's coasecrated soil.
The celebration was very dignified in every respect, and our military organ-
izations and other bodies sho'.ved the Iceenest interest in keeping strict order
in the parade, thus making it a vjorthy part of the festivities.
Ill B 5 a - 22 - BOHga.II.\K
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Illasatel. Ivlay 51, 1914.
III C
I G The parade asseiabled at 8:00 A. I'-, in the church corainunity of
I J St. Cyrill and Llethodius in our Town of Lake and v;as composed as
IV follows: first marched the Second Company of Bohemian-Slavonic
Veterans of Field Marshal Filipovic; then Slovak veterans; Veterans
of Crov/n Prince Rudolph; and other organizations of the coiiiriunity which cared ^
to join. The parade was led by Captain J, R. Vojtech, who was followed by a ^
troop of policemen and the excellent band of L'r. F. Lhotak. Tlie parade <-
proceeded on 50th Street to Honore Street, from there to 47th Street where r
the participants in the parade took streetcars, standing there ready for that -^
purpose, and rode to the Cemetery. c
By the time the paraders reached their destination huge crov/ds had assembled
in the Cemetery. The parade reassembled at 11:00 .i. I.', in order to march,
with band accompaniment, to tne speakers* platform. Here the program proper
started with an address by the commander of the Second Veterans* Company of
Field Marshal Filipovic, Captain J. R. Vojtech, which ran soaev/hat as follows;
Ill B 5 a - 23 - BOimil/-^^
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel, May 31, 1914.
III C
I G "First permit me to thanlc you on behalf of those v/hq rest here in
I J peace, and on behalf of the VeterJins of Field Ilarshal Filipovic, for
IV having come here in such large numbers. The attendance at this
celebration has been grov;ing from year to year, indicating our in-
creasing desire to honor our dead.
3^
:^-
"The day of decorating graves is considered a holiday by all nations, even
if each of them may meet it in its own particular way, V/e Bohemian veterans,
as good Americans, have been celebrating this day of Hay 30 for thirty-two
years. .J.1 nations of the v/orld honor their war heroes by magnificent monu- E
ments and other tokens of esteem. It is to be regretted, however, that c
bravery is so seldom properly recognized during a man's life. In fact, there C;
are people v;ho scorn men brave and v/illing enough to risk their lives in war.
/iS long as there is no danger of war, people are apt to abuse, mock, and deride
a military man. But when war comes, they are full of enthusiasm for the armed
force, and v;hen the soldiers return, they are praised and loved as heroes.
Our first president, George V/ashington, with his brave soldiers liberated
Ill B 5 a - 24 - BCHB3JIAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1914,
III C
I G this country from exploiters and returned it to the people more than
I J a hundred years ago. Do you think ho could have done it without
IV soldiers? At present we have a war in Mexico. Why? Because the poor
people could no longer stand abuse and oppression by their ovm govern-
ment, by American and British capitalists who own practically all of Mexico ^
and keep the coninion people there in poverty, almost in slavery. Some crack- ^
pots would like President Wilson and his Secretary of State to start a war f
with Mexico, but our President's sympathies aire with those who deserve them, £
He will not be induced to war against oppressed, destitute people. On the ^
contrary, he has warned Dictator Huerta, and will not stop until Huerta is 2
deprived of his office and the Mexican people are assured of liberty and o>
their human rights." C:}
Next Mr. Vojtech introduced Mr. Sal&c, one of the founders of our veterans*
organizations, who remembered the fallen warriors in a brief but sincere
speech. He expressed his pleasure at seeing that they are being appreciated
throughout the country. The Second Company of Field Marshal FilipoviS has
Ill B 5 a - 25 - BOK^: .:i->!T
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlas atel , V.ay 31, 1914.
III G
I Qt tv;elv9 comrades buried in these God's acres, and v;e pay then particu-
I J" lar homage on this day.
IV
The speaker of the day was Father F. J. Jedlicka. His address v;as a
masterpiece of oratory and ::ade a deep irapression on all those present. He
enlarged upon the significance of this national holiday, upon the bravery of ^
soldiers v/ho had bled for the unity of our country on countless battlefields. 3.>
Decoration Day celebrations are beinf^ held all over the coimtry and v;e, as '="-
good Aiiericans, good Bohenians, and 30od Catholics, honor the memory of the r^
dead today in our ovna way. This celebration proves that we are loyal citizens ^i;
of this new fatherland of ours, and that v/e are grateful to men who lost their ^
lives for the unity of our coiuitry. The celebration also proves that vie are i
good Catholics, because the constitution of this country is based upon
Christian principles.
Decoration Da3'' is not only a national holiday; it is also a Church holiday;
and the Bohemian Catholics are performing a deed of charity and true Christian
love by commemorating those who bled to death for the country, and those
c.
Ill B 3 a - 26 - BOIIi:i.:L-iN
III B 2 '
II D 1 Dennl Hlas atel . May 31, 1914.
III C
I G dear ones wjio dream their eternal dreams in this Cemetery, There-
I J fore, this celebration has not only a worldly significance, but also
IV a religious significance. To remember the dead is a meritorious act
which should never be neglected.
Father Jedlicka's speech was followed by a prayer in which he was joined by r§
£dl those present* ^
I —
'1 —
It was one of the finest celebrations ever held in the Resurrection Cemetery* ^
Quiet and dignified, it will leave the happiest recollections in all those g
who took part in it. ^
c,-«
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
II B 1 a
Dennl Hlasatel , Nov, 28, 1913,
A SOCIAL OF 1HE CKSKA tJSTftEDKl PfiVECKA JEmOTA
Our singers, now united In the Ceskd tTstfednf P§vecka Jednota (Federation of
Bohemian Singing Societie) again made a public appearance, after a period of
comparative inactivity. The occasion was the celebration of the Posvicenl
^ fall festival in Bohemian lands comparable to the celebration of Thanks-
giving Day in America^ held in the hall of Sokol Plzen, yesterday afternoon.
The Jednota prepared for this celebration a rich, we may say a splendid and
very ambitious program, urtiose artistic value alone should have been enough
of an attraction to fill the largest of our halls, to say nothing of such
attendance as should have gathered to show appreciation due our singing
societies for their unselfish cultural and artistic work. However, our singers
did not get that satisfaction The gallery was almost empty, and the main
floor could have accommodated at least twice as many people. Those who were
present were mostly singers or members of various singing societies. The
complaint voiced some tLiie ago emd directed at the general public seems to
CO
CD
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Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOISJJIAN
II B 1 a
Dennl ELaaatel . Nov. 28, 1913.
be Justified. Our public is indifferent, and there is no use to try to cover
up this fact.....
Those, however, who by their presence showed appreciation for the conductor
and choir masters, came in for an afternoon of keen enjoyment.
The first number on the program, Karel Bendl*s "Bohemian Folk Songs," put the
audience in a most agreeable mood. ^
S.T.
The afternoon was most successful — ^morally. What a pity that the singers best ^
intentions had to meet with svich an indifferent reception. The evening was
devoted to dancing.
r —
Ill B 5 a ' B0II5I.:IAN
Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 27, 1913.
TKYInIKS GIVING DAY CELEERivTION
(SujTunary)
A full-page drawing, shovang a mother and two children in front of a counter
in a butcher shop' in the act of buying a turkey, heads this issue. The
caption says: "A Happy and ilerry Posviceni" /a fall festival in Boheinia,
comparable in some respects, p'^rticularly in plentiful eating and drinking,
to the iunerican Thanksgiving Dav/.
The issue contains alnost two full pages of notices of various lodges, clubs,
societies, etc., giving time and place of their celebrations of the Posviceni,
mostly in restaurants; but the larger ones are to be held in various halls
in Chicago's Bohemian districts. In some instances there is a reference to
the menu — either turkey, or goose, or chickens and ducks v.'ith "all the
trimmings" are promised to the participants, to say nothing of Posvicenske
Kolace (open fruit, cottage-cheese, poppy-seed, or other kinds of open tarts
most popular at any Posviceni).
Ill B 3 a BOHj:::i.irT
II B 3
I G Denni Hlasatel, July SS, 1913,
KJEL L-.VLlfl.ilK coii:a.:o:i.TioK
In order to avoid painful repetition, v/e shall not elaborate again on the
flightiness or our public's national enthusiasm. It is here today, gone
tomorrov;
Yesterday's cor.inieiiioration of Karol Havlicek ^^an early national viorkerj vnxs
not attended as it could and should have been, and it was not like the
celebration last year,, ,. .Suffice it to say that it v/as Sokol — sponsored,
announced by the Sokolska 2upa Havlicek-Tyrs {Sokol district Ilavlicek-Tyrs) —
v;hich alone has several hvmdred Members in Chicap;o— and that there v/ere twenty
uniformed Sokols in the parade Therefore, is it necessary to speculate on
what kind of an iiapression the celebration made on the principal speaker and
our national {^uest, Ilr. Vaclav J. Klofac?...,
If it had not been for the Slavonic national feelings of Park Sergeant
Pianowski, the celebration could not even have taken place, because the Park
Commission had not been notified. But Sergeant ?ianov;ski, a Pole, loiowing
2
33
GO
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHarilM
II B 3
I C Denni Klasatel. July 28, 1313.
how he himself v;ould feel if soraething siriiilur had haT)pened to his co-
patriots, toolc the responsibility upon himself and permitted the celebration.
translator* s note: The rest of the article is a condensed report on the
patriotic speeches presented by I..r. ICLofac and tv;o Sokol leaders .7"
Co
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17
BOHEMIAN
Demii Hlasatel t May 31, 1913. 5
DECORATIOJ DAY CELEBRATIONS F
Cesky Narodnl Hrbitor -rj
5C
O
Althou^ the weather In the early morning hours was not reassuring and at i^
times the alcy was covered with definitely threatening clouds, life on the r^
streets of Bohemian districts in Chicago yesterday showed extraordinary "^
actiTity. Throngs of people, eager to get on to their destinations, boarded
the streetcars bound for our cemeteries. The line going to the Cesky Narodni
HrbitoT (Bohemian National Camatezry) was peorticularly crowded.
Many people were well on their way even before the parade started. The
X>arade assembled under the leadership of the marshal, JJir, Fr. Schultz, and
started at West 18th and May Streets. Brousek*s Military Band led the group
^ich marched through the streets of our Pilsen District to Robey Street,
where ceors were waiting to take the marchers to the Ceska Utulna A Sirotcinec
(Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage). The parade was composed of
Civil War and Speoiish-Amerloan War veterans, the Sharpshooters, and Bohemian-
American veterans.
ni B 3 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C ^
III D At the Utulna the parade reassembled and was joined by the board of i^
IV representatives and the board of directors of the Cesky Narodni ',^
Hrbitov and the Ladies* Auxiliary of the Spanish- Anerican Waor veterans, p
While Brousek's Band played funereal marches, the parade resumed its march ^
^-^
OO
rs3
to the Cemetery. It was headed by Mayor Carter Harrison, Mr. Jos. 0. Kostner,
and Alderman J. Toman, and was joined later by Alderman H. Pitte and the g
Bohemian speaker of the day, Mr. E. St. Vraz. The members of the board of
directors conducted these men to the speakers* platform vdiich was surrounded
by huge crowds of people by that time. All representatives and guests on the
platform were presented to Mayor Harrison.
The program proper started with the well-known "Funeral March" by Chopin,
after which came short addresses presented at the monument of the Civil Wiar
veterans by outstanding members of veterans* organizations.
After the wreaths and other floral offerings had been placed at the monument.
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlagatel . IJay 31, 1913.
III C
III D a three-shot salvo was fired to the honor of fallen Bohemian soldiers, ^
IV whereupon the vetereois, escorted by ladles, made a tour of their com- $
rades* graves on vdilch wreaths were placed. A grand potpourri of o
American melodies was played by way of introduction to the talk by the presl- H
dent of the board of representatives, vdio spoke briefly about the significance ^
of the day*s celebration and introduced Mayor Harrison. The former mentioned o
the interesting coincidence that Just twenty- three years ago at this same ^
cemetery, the Mayor's flather spoke before the same monument, Mr. Harrison S
was greeted with thunderous applause, which ceased when he started his speech '^
by saying that as mayor of the City of Chicago, he considered it a great
honor to spend such a beautiful afternoon eunong the Bohemians. This opportun-
ity was so much more appreciated because he knev/ that among them there were
many ^^ib.o did not hesitate a single moment when their new homeland was in
danger and sacrificed even their lives for freedom, hximanity, and right.
The standing army of the United States, he said, is not large, because
America Is not a country which believes in militarism. It relies on those
*!•■
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3C
III B 5 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D flrtio TOluntarily enlist in the hour of need. Each such hour is a test
IV of the degree of a nation's civilization. Because our nation is com- '^
posed of members of the most civilized nations of the world, it is
most successful and most progressive. Just as he who always loves peace
would not hesitate, now or in the future, to talce to arms if it should be-
COTie necessary to defend his rights and his citizenship over which the flag
of freedom waves, so have the Bohemians acted in the past, and they will do
the same in the future, because they are men vdio have found their new home
in iVmerica and are always ready to defend it.
After the applause following this speech had died down, an inmate of the
Sirotcinec (Orphanage), little Viktora Kaspar, recited Mach»s poem, Tadlemu
Vojinu" (To the Soldier Who Fell), and Brousek»s Band played Tobian*3 march,
"Hearts and Flowers",
The time came for the president of the Board of Representatives, Mr. J.
Pecha, to introduce the Bohemian speaker of the day, the well-known author
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEagAN
II D 4
II D 5 Demi Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D and world traveler, Mr. E. St. Vraz. After an enthusiastic greeting
IV by the audience, he delivered the following speech:
"Since time immemorial, the living have been in the habit of calling on the ^
dead* The living have made pilgrimages to the graves of the dead, to the ^^
heaps of soil they imagined were the abodes of their posthumous entitles. p
The living came for counsel and for help, believing that the dead still
-c
took part in the affairs of the living— for good or for bad. With offerings -x
and sacrifices they sought to assuage those who had lived malicious and bad v
lives, those who had been Inclined to vengeance and to rex>ayment of evil
with evil
"But the davm of maturing humanity began to disperse the darkness of super-
stition, and when the rays of knowledge enlightened man*s mind, he made it
a habit to visit graves for the sake of fond memories, for consolation—be-
cause of love, because of esteem. One comes with a heavy heart and a tearful
eye, another out of curiosity, still another to follow an old custom or to
fulfill a church- imposed obligation.
Ill B 3 a - 6 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 191S.
III C
III D "But all alike bring floral offerings. Do they all realize, or at
IV least dimly feel, that in offering blossoms they grace the graves ^
with the most beautiful and most eloquent, poetic symbol of human ^
life? Tke flower comes from the seed. Is it not so that one seed resembles 2^
another both in shape and size? Is it not so with the human seed — our little p
children—that like seeds they will be scattered by the wind, one where it
is to prosper, another to be destroyed? Is it not so that in the same soil
one will live, another perish; one will grow up as weed, another as grain;
one a giant tree, another Just a tiny plant? Jfill not sunshine bless one p
and scorch the other? And when it grows up, will it be for good or will it
be for evil — for virtue or for sin? And when the bud is ready to open, or
the fruit almost ripe, may it not find sudden death? How many of these are
here under the sod?
"Now we have come here to bring all of them flowers — flowers of love, flowers
of esteem, flovrers of pity, flowers of sorrow— flowers of sorrow because not
all of then had been given a chance to blossom and bear fruit. By our presence
we pay respect to all who are buried here. Our memories go to those of them
3
ST
o
«
c:
III B 5 a - 7 - BOHEMIAN
H D 4
II D 5 Dannl Hlaaatel, May 31, 1913.
ni C g
m D v^o were near and dear to our hearts. But we also want to honor ^
IV those who have died but are not dead. For he is not dead ytho has -^
performed good and noble deeds. He is not dead of ^om we think p
with love, whose memory lives and will lire on in our grateful hearts. ^
"The Merioan nation conmeraorates today those i^o did not hesitate to make
the supreme sacrifice in the Civil War; who gave their lives for their coun-
5C
to
""^
try, for the common good, for such ideals as were brought forth by circum- (^
stances and necessities of the age. Today the American nation observes a
great holiday, the next greatest after Independence Day. Today it celebrates
its unification, its progress, its x>ower. It gives thanks to those wkio went
into the battle to suffer and die in order to save their country from decay
and in behalf of humanity to liberate the colored race from slavery. ISiey
succeeded, and we, good cmd loyal citizens of this great Republic, respect-
fully bow in memoiy of those to whom honor is due for this great achievement.
"But we who are assembled here are not Americans, only. Our hearts bum
with ardent love for two countries, and thus we think with pride of those
Ill B g a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1913. g-
III C 5
HI D Bohemians who, in going to the war, followed their patriotism as '^
17 Americans, their American conviction. Mth the sense of Justice r*
and the feeling of pity for the weak and enslaved which is inborn ^
in Bohemi€Uis, they fought valiantly and died with the satisfaction of c
having done their manly duty towsird their new country. Honor to their "^
memory— •said may there be no more wars! But should the day be still far ^
distfiint \riien the human race is delivered from this evil, should this beau- ^r
tiful country of ours again get into war, should it again be in x>03^il» then
may there be more such monuments as the one we see before us in every Bohemian
cemetery. Let the world learn that the Bohemians know how to fight for
Justice and truth overseas, Just as they ever fought in Bohemia. Let America
learn that she has taken into her great family members of an honorable nation
— a nation whose sons are always ready to seal with blood their pledge of
love smd devotion to the land of their choice and to its liberty.
**But we have not come here to remember only those who defended with aims the
integrity of the United States and human rights. We Freethinkers also grate-
fully remember those ¥dio fought with a mere pen for our spiritual progress.
-o
III B 3 a - 9 - BOHaaiAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl KLasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C
III D for our right to think freely, to think as we believe it proper,
17 They also knew how to suffer; they also knew the strain of a strug-
gle; emd their names are also in our devoted memory. This day is ^
therefore a double holiday for us — may they never be forgottenl "^
"In full appreciation we turn our thoughts to those who dream their eternal 9c
dreams here in the shade of trees and flowers, and who, when living among S
us, taught us never to forget our old home, to love and esteem our native ^
tongue. Let us honor today the memory of all those who did and taught what C^
is good; all good Bohemian fathers and mothers. Let us grieve for those
whom fate has teiken prematurely. Here in the grsmdeur of beautiful nature,
under the surching skies where thousands of us have assembledo-thousands of
hiunanly imperfect men €uid women — let us remember nobody's faults; let us
recall only their virtues and their talents. For how many are there here
under the sod vdiose hearts used to beat in fear, who had too hard a struggle?
Tet they fought, and this is also their day of celebration— celebration of
a fight that was fought, of a suffering that was suffered. These, also, we
have come here to visit.
ni B 3 a - 10 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlaaatel . May 31, 1913.
in C
III D "We who are living call on the dead in order to meditate about life.
17 We do not agree with the ascetic monks of the dark Middle Ages whose
teaching was, Memento mori l Here in the beauty of rejuvenated nature ^
we think of life, not of death. We have come to the dead to learn how to .^
live in order not to die, not to die in the memory of those who will come p
to our fresh graves. We have ccme to remind one another of our duty of "**■
mutual helpfulness, our duty of working for everything great and noble, for g
the good of mankind, so that there may be none among us whose grave they i-
would pass without saying, *Lo, here lies a good manl*
^ "This beautiful park with all its flowers, nesting birds, fragrance, and
a- songs, we call our National Cemetery, Let us recall another great national
cemetery— the one far over the seas — our old country with all those graves
and mounds which now exist only in the memory of the Bohemism nation. Let
us recall all the ashes that hatred has swept to the winds, those graves
trodden down by mercenaries, those leveled down by the plo'ogh, those wdiich
p€L3sing centuries made disappear. Let us recall how many warriors lie there
TV!
XX
III B 3 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
n D 4
n D 5 Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
Ill C
III D in the thousand-year-old cemetery of Bohemia, warriors to whose shln-
17 ing, resplendent memory we — expatriates feu: away overseas— now bow
our heads. Their memory is in the heart of every good Bohemian. 3
Huge indeed is the national cemetery of the Bohemian peoplel It is filled Z",
with monuments which I hope will never wither in our hearts, monuments of -j
those who fought and suffered for everything good, everything great, every- '^
thing Bohemian I ♦* L-
o
Mr. Vraz*s speech left a most profound impression with all who heard it, i7e '"^
are certainly not wrong in maintaining that it was the best speech of any
delivered on a similar occasion in many a year. At several points it was
interrupted by applause, iiriiich alone was a most eloquent testimony that Vraz
once again talked like Vraz — straight from the heart.
After this speech the inmates of the Orphanage, under the direction of their
vocal teacher, Mrs. Dusek, sang the Bohemian national anthem, "Kde Doraov MuJ"
(Where Is My Home), and little Marie Dvorak, also an inmate of the institution,
-c
III B 5 a -^ 12 - BOHEa^IAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1913.
III C
III D recited a poem in English suited to the occasion. This was followed
IV by an American song sung in chorus by all pupils of the Orphanage,
and a grand medley of Bohemian folk songs played by Brousek's Band,
vrfiose performemce again proved that the band fully deserves its good reputation.ii:
The medley concluded the formal part of the day's program, and the guests and ^
dignitaries scattered in groups for an inspection t our of the Cemetery. Full r~
recognition is due to its administration for the continuous ajid thorough care o
it devotes to the park, and especially for the splendid condition which it ^
was in yesterday.
As early as noon, the attendance at the Cemetery was enormous; and we are not
making an overstatement when we say that it doubled during the afternoon.
This is definite proof of the popularity enjoyed by this national property
of ours, a property of which not only the Bohemians of Chicago, but also all
of Bohemian- Amer ica may justly be proud. Many graves had been beautifully
decorated prior to the celebration itself, but more and more visitors were
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOHEIMIAN
II D 4 ^
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel . IJay 31, 1913. S
III C ^
III D arriving and putting flowers on the graves of their dear ones r*
IV "::.
At St. Adalbert Cemetery p
(Summary) 5^.
....At just 11 A.M. the Bohemian parade reached the Bohemian-Folish cemetery
of St. Adalbert, by which time hardly a grave was without a floral decoration.
The parade included members of the Veterans of Baron Filipovic, the cadets'
organizations, and the Sv. Vaclav (St. ./eceslaus) Company "o. 131 of the
Prvni Ustredni Jednota (First National Union^atholic/), buglers, band and
standards, and nonuniformed members of several other companies of the Jednota.
The marchers, together with others who assembled at the Cemetery, surrounded
the speakers' platform. Soon the strains of "America," played by the band,
were heard. The cadets discharged a salvo, and the speaker of the day.
Reverend Kohlbeck, addressed the meeting. ...urging those present to pray for
the salvation of their departed friends.... and all those who sacrificed their
III B 3 a - 14 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4 '
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D lives in the Civil War.
IV
Reverend Frantisek Jedlicka of the Parish of St, Ludmila talked about
the significance of the day from the Bohemian point of view. After another
salvo. Judge Joseph Rafferty of the municipal court presented a talk in
English, canplimenting the Bohemians of Chicago on their achievements and
loyalty to the United States After his speech the band played "America,"
buglers gave the funereal signal, and Mr. J. J, Peklo, commander of the
Company of Baron Filipovic, addressed the audience on the subject of indepen- >
dence and liberty.....
At Resurrection Cemetery
(Summary)
There were two ceremonies at the Resurrection Cemetery: one by the Company
of Baron Filipovic No. 2, and the other by Slovak organizations.
A.
Ill B g a - 15 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Demii Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C
III D Speedcers at the Boheroian ceremonies were: the Right Reverend Tomas J. ^;
IV Bobal of the Bohemian Parish of St. Cyril and Methodius, and Mr. 5'
Josef Sladek. ~
i"
The SlovsJc ceremonies, held In another part of the Cemetery, were attended -y
by uniformed members of the Veterams of Crown Prince Rudolph (with their own c
band), Knights of St. Michael, Cadets of St. Aloysius, Artillerists of St. c
Martin, and Sokols of St. Vincent. The speakers were Reverend Max Relic; f"
Mr. Ladislav Hrubem, organist of St. Michael's Church; and the Right Reverend
Bartolomej Kvitek of the Parish of Archangel Michael....,
Ill B 5 a
II 3 2 g
II B 3
BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 22, 1913.
G-S0B5E V^ASHIMGTON C2ILSBRA.TI0N
(Summary)
The Daiusky Odbor Plzenskeho Sokola (Sokol Pilsen Ladies' Auxiliary), well-
avmre of the duties of tiie Bohemian people both to their old homeland and
to their chosen new homeland, arranged a splendid celebration of George
V.'ashington's birthday in the Pilsen Sokol hall last night. There was a rich
musical program, a number of dance exhibitions, and several short addresses.
The principal part of the program was given to a speech presented by Judge
John C. Karel of I.iilwaukee, Wisconsin, who spoke in English. Starting with
an analogy between America's struggle for freedom in pre-V7ashingtonian days
and the present efforts of Bohemian people for liberation from Austrian
domination, he continued with a tribute to IVashlngton* s mother, enlarging
upon the great merits of all good and worthy mothers. He then eulogized
women in general as mothers, sweethearts, and wives, stressing their in-
fluence on the life of a nation. The second part of the speech was devoted
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II 3 2 g
II B 3 Denni Pllasatel . Feb. 22, 1913.
to the person of George '.Vashington, ending in ar. appeal to the Bohemian
people always to keep George r*ashington in their memory.
Ill B 5 a B0ESLIL-;i4
II B 2 d (3)
II B 2 g Denni KLasatel, Feb. 11, 1S13.
IV
LINCOLN' o BIRTHa>.Y CEL3BILi.TI0N
Tomorrow at 8:00 P.M. a celebration of Lincoln's birthday will take place
in Ant, Dvorak Park at Llay and 20th Streets. A lecture by Professor J",
airhal on the life of President Lincoln, accompanied by the projection of
stereopticon slides, will compose the main part of the program. Admission
is free, i-dl those in attendai.ce will be presented v/ith a linen-bound
booklet, the contents of which v;ill be of interest to everybody. Its author
is Professor Zmrhal, and it contains chapters on the development of the
iimerican colonies, their struggle for independence, the Civil V.'ar, the
foimdation of the American nation, the rights und duties of .-imerican citizen-
ship, and other information of particular value to imrni-i-rants. The booklets
have been donated by the Colonial Dames of Illinois.
Ill B 3 a BOHBMLMJ
III B 2
Demii Hlasatel, Dec. 30, 1912.
NEW •2EAR»S EVS CELEBRATIONS
Rad Rip, No. 41, Cesko-Slovensk© Podporujici Spolky (Lodge Rip, Bohemian- ^
Slavonic Benevolent Societies) ... .will hold a dance and banquet in the hall 5
of the Cesko-Anslioka Svobodonyslna Skola (Boheraian-Enslish Free Thought '^^
School) on 18th Street tonight The admission is $3 per couple, $1 for r^
ladies, $2 for men..... -n
Dvur Sv. Klimenta (St. Clement *3 Court) No. 768 of the Catholic Foresters.... '^
'-Till hold its fifteenth annual dance at the Pllsen Sokol hall on Ashland ^
Avenue near 18th Street.. .,, Couples vrill be admitted for fifty cents; '-^
additional ladies, thirty-five cents.
Dvur Karel Havlicek (Karel Havlicek Court) , of the Cesko-Americti Lesnici
A Lesnice (Bohemian-American /pen and women/^ Foresters), is giving a
Sylvester (New Year's Eve) entertainment in Pilsen Park on 26th Street and
Albany Avenue Couples 50^, single persons 35^^, midnight supper.
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEIJIAN
III B 2
Dennl Hlasatel . Dec, 30, 1912,
The Catholic Sokol "Kla to vy"..,, banquet at Ladinir Kacel hall at 19th and
Leavitt Streets, .. .Couples $3, single ladies $1, single men $2. ^
Dvur Sv. Sylvestra, (St. Sylvester Court) Ho. 860, Catholic Foresters,. . ..will c^
hold its thirteenth annual ball at the Cesko-Slovanska Americka Sin (Bohemian- p
Slavonic American Hall) on 18th Street. .. .Couples $1, single persons 75^...,
tasty lunch at midnight.
Sokol Crawford. .. .first Sylvester entertainment after its foundation six ^
months ago..., at premises of Brother Princu, 27th Street and 43rd Avenue.,.. tr
Couples 35^.
Sylvester entertainment at Sokol Chicago,, ..for all Sokols, their friends
and all countrymen. .. .Couples 50^?, single persons 35^.
/The above notices are compiled from various parts of the issue in which they
do not form one single articlej^^
Ill B 5 a BCHi3.:iAK
III G^
II C Denni Illasatel , Cct. 14, 1S12,
IV
The fostive corjner.ioration of IZarel HavlicCiC /aii sarl^r Bohernijin v/rit^r and
patriot/ v;as held yesterday aftemccn under the auspices of the Druzstvo
Havlickova Poiiinil-cu (Havlicelc l-onuTient Society), It v;as orgrinized by the
Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodonyslnych Slcol 7 Chicagu (federation of Bohemian Free
Thought Schools in Chicaf^o), The orif^^inal celebration .vas helJ iKtiia tLne ago
on the anniversary du;;- of Ilavlfcalc'a death. Because at that time our chil-
dren had their vacation, the cel3bration v;as split, and the second part was
reserved for school children only, M
Thus, the children asaenblod in their respective schools j'^estorday, and froin
there they marched '.vith their teachers to the Seslca SvobcjdQr.i3''slna Skola Vojta
irdprstek (Boh3r.ii;an ?roe Thousht School Vojta l.aprstak) at '.Jest 26t;i Street
and Homan /^venue, .Jien the pupils of all our schools were asser.bled, a col-
urin of fours was foriaed, at the head of which were eribers of the Sdruzeni,
These were followed by a band of youthful inusicians :}'.o played gay and snappy
-1
-n
Ill 3 o a - 2 - BCII3.:iAN
III C
II C -J3nni iaasat3l, Oct. 14, 19l!3,
11
marches, and behind then marchod the school children under the super-
vision of their teachers, Jach class had a st-mdard with the nane of the
school and the class, to v/hich a wreath, bou.^ht v;ith contributions, v;as at-
tached*
The parade started shortly after tv;o o'clock in the afternoon and narched ^
throuch the principal streets of Boher.ian "California" to Mavlicek's nominent, .-^.
where a lar^e oTOup had already Gathered, There the standard-bearers fomed «—
a semicircle around the festively decor-ted rionurnent, and all of the other ^
children assa'nbled before the terrace. o
» CO
The ceremony proper v;as inaugurated by the president of the Druzstvo, g3
I.'r, Sedlacek, v/ho presented a short address of v;eloone to the chillrsn. Then "^
Dr. J. -J. Roberts delivered a speech in Jn^lish abc;ut Ilavlicok.. . . .
The youthful group sang the ."jnerlcan national anthem, and Dr. Jaroslav Z. S.
Tojan presented a Bohemian lecture on Havlicek's work and his si^niTic^ince,
Then the children sanr the Bohemian national anthem, "Kde Domov :.Iuj" (V.'here
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
irTc
II C Dennf Hlasatel. Oct. 14, 1912«
17
Is My Home), and Ur. 0*Donnell, a member of the V/est Park Cocmiission,
spolce on the Commission's behalf
More than twenty schools and over six hundred children participated in the
celebrat i on* • • • •
-n
2>
-7
-J
o
Ill B 3 a BOIES;IIAU
II A 3 b
II A 1 Dennl Hlasatel . llay 31, 1912.
II D 1
III A DECOHATION DAY ClilRSIaOinSS AT THE B0HE3.II."JI NATIONAL CTJI.nSTElHY
Thousands of people, yo\ing and old, v/ere attracted to the beautiful Cesky
Karodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cenetery) yesterday. Perhaps never before
v^as the celebration so charming as yesterday, v;hen the v/eather v;as so
pleasantly cool, so ideal for av/alcenine spring. The massive crowd of people
could hear the speakers and the entire program of this phenomenal celebration 'p
without fatigue. Surely no other nationality could hold such a v/onderful £7
celebration. People began to cither at the cemetery early in the morning, "5
and before the time set for the beginning of the ceremonies the spacious £
grounds of the cemetery were packed vri.th people. They came to pay tribute ^
to those lying there in perpetual sleep; to dedicate a grateftil memory to '^
those who laid down their lives for the abolition of slavery and the preserva-
tion of the Union.
I'lhon the flov/er- laden parade arrived at the cemetery, I'.r* John Pecha, president
of the cemeter;' association, greeted the gathering v/ith a sincere talk.
5>
<--n
Ill B 3 a
II A 3 b
II A 1
II D 1
III A
- 2 - BOHSI.!L"JT
Dennl lEasatel . May 31, 1918,
explaining the p\irpose of the celebration.
Ilr. Brousek's band then played a medley of Bohemian and American national airs,
after which the first of the speakers, Judge A. Petit, v;as introduced. Judge
Petit spoke as f ollov/s : . . . . S
Mr. Pecha then introduced the next speaker, Dr. Frantisek Iska. ^
-o
The speeches v;ere received v/ith great enthusiasm S
Mr. Pecha thanked the gathering for its participation, and the celebration
was concluded.
Ilie managing committee then entertained the speakers and press representatives
at dinner.
CO
^ ^
III B 5 a Boimnj^i '^'^?.k°
Denni lllasatel ^ Aur, 13, 1911. -^-^•^
REPORT 0? TIU TILiASUPwiR 0? ZC CZiGII OOIJJITTJ^ FOR TII3
"'CL-3R.xTI0IT OF TEEl FOURTH OF JULY
(Summary)
Tlie report gives a list of names of the contributors vjitli the amount each
person contributed,
total receipts, 0929.09;
total disbursements, v829.09.
III B 5 a BOHEI.!IAN
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 A FESTIVE FOURTH
I C Yesterday's Parade Witnessed by About Two
IV Hundred Thousand People
The Bohemian Section Was One of the Most Colorful
The second sane celebration of the Fourth of Jtily in Chicago belongs to
history. Notwithstanding the intense heat , large numbers of people
appeared on Michigan Avenue, and the streets through which the parade
moved were so crowded that the most conservative estimates place the
number of spectators at two htindred thousand. Seventeen nationalities
were represented in the parade, which was estimated at three miles in
length and moved along Michigan Avenue from Twenty-sixth Street^ por-
traying the patriotism of people who have chosen this country as their
new homeland. Five thousand persons, Sokols, Germans, and other turners,
musicians, women, and children, marched in the parade. Naturally, the
allegorical floats aroused the greatest interest, and even though today's
III B 5 a - 2 - BOHSMIAN
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Deimi Hlasatel . July 5, 1911,
II D 10
II B 3 English newspapers did not mention it, as for example the
I C Record -Herald , which did not mention the Bohemian section
IV of the parade at all, the spectators recognized the Bohemian
float as one of the most beautiful.
It was 10:30 A. M.when the parade began to move down Michigan Avenue from
Twenty-sixth Street. It was received /;ith stormy applause from the people
crowded on the walks along the entire course. Leading uhe parade was
Judge Michael Girten, as chief marshal, surrounded by a magnificent staff.
Following behind the band was another no less resplendent group. It was
the marshal of the Bohemian section, Mr, John Cervenka with his staff.
The Bohemian float aroused general admiration. It was greeted noisily,
as were also the mounted Sokols and the ambulant section of the parade.
We regret very much that because of lack of space we cannot describe every-
thing in such a manner as the parade deserves, but we must say that it was
a fortunate idea to outfit the Bohemian float in the way it was outfitted.
Ill I
J 3
a
II B
1 c
5 (2)
I D S
I a
(4)
II D
10
II B
3
I C
17
- 3 - BOHSLGiM
Denni Hlasatel . July 5, 1911, . -' >-^-^
' ' '"Vk '^•'I
Then followed the other floats and groups in accordance
with the program which was previously published, and we
gladly admit that this year all of the floats were mag-
nificently arranged, and more suitable to the idea than
they were last year.
Our ladies "tagging" for the Bohemian Charitable Association, energet-
ically and tirelessly followed the parade, heroically braving sunstroke,
decorated hundreds upon hundreds of the spectators the Tag Day emblem,
a red heart. Since we saw the same sort of activity on the streets of
Bohemian communities and in the parks, we expect that the Fourth of July
this year was a generous day financially for the Bohemian Charitable
Association, and we wish it that such should be the case, for the
Association is deserving of support.
III B 5 a - 4 - BOHSTgAIT
II B 1 c (2) ^r'x
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911. /-''j,, ^\
II D 10 '■■^ '•■i'-^ P'
II B 3 In Douglas Park '- '^7
1 c ■"-"■''
IV Never before, perhaps, has such a multitude of Czech people
assembled in Douglas Park as the one gathered there yesterday
for the celebration of the Fourth of July. It is to be pitied that on
account of diverse small accidents, the program could not be presented
in its entirety. The simple drills, for instance, had to be omitted for
lack of time. The beginning of the festivities was scheduled for 4 P. M.,
but many had arrived at 2 P. M. , already supposing that this was the time
for the start. They crowded in and filled the pavilion to its capacity.
The musicians, under Mr. Rubringer's direction, were on time at 4 P. M,
sharp, and began with some exquisite pieces: A. medley of National airs,
selections from "Prodana Nevesta" (The Barterea Bride), and opera by B.
Smetana; "Poet and Peasant" by Suppe, etc.
Former alderman Mr. Derpa in his oration, proclaimed the day*s festivities
III B 3 a - 5 - B0HE3/IIAN
II B 1 c (2)
I -D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel . July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 to be the beginning of a new era of the Fourth of July
I C celebrations in the very spirit of the founders of this
IV republic. He made mention of the splendid showing of the
Czechs in the great festival parade. "Their group," he
said, "was the most colorful and, the most interesting section. It
presented a gratifying example of the Czech populations'* love for this
new fatherland."
Mr. Jar. Psenlca, editor of the Denni Hlasatel , in his address, urged the
Czech part of the audience to continue to celebrate Independence Day for
the further growth of the glory of the American banner, -.vhich in its
colors so closely resembles our own Czech flag. The speaker impressed
upon the audience the importance of the duties they owed as citizens to
the republic which has given them privileges and liberty.
Both orators during their addresses were exposed to the penetrating rays
Ill B 5 a
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4)
II D 10
II B 3
I C
IV
- 6 -
Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
BCHSL3M
of the sun, which shone upon the platform mercilessly.
Reason eno\igh for having reduced their speeches to a
necessary minimum.
There were to have followed several national dances. But not a trace
could be seen of the dancers, and not a word heard. This caused con-
siderable embarrassment to 15t, Charles Vopicka, a member of the com-
mittee, who found himself alone. The musicians, as it is known, keep
strictly to their union hours, they never plaj one ninute longer. One
hour of suspense passed before the dancers arrived. It was as late as
5:30 P. M. before the group was roady to begin with the ballet from
"The Bartered Bride," but the crowd was amply rewarded for their
patience. The graceful movements of the dancers combined with the
colorful costximes were a treat for sore eyes. At six o'clock, the
national dance, "Beseda," was to be danced, but the musicians refused
to play on. Finally, Kr, Rubringer and his first comet player were
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and boys
v:ho
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''■■■■■ ■'" ■:■"■•*,
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Donni Illnr.atel, J-'ly 5, 1911, 'o\
' Al , o J
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porsua-Ied to pl-y th-; "Besoda," ■.•hich :.'-■.:: dancod in tv;o -,,' ^ . '
coliLTUis only. Tr.e .cieviczris in th:5 audisnco .::ave repeated
exT:ression of their doli -at over the nelodious riu^ic, •md
the resiliency of the youn": todies of the dancin,: jirls
;o perfectly tined their notions to the lausic. heantime,
thirty members of the 3olcol, assigned to the performance of the {^/rmastic
exhibition had arrived. The rAisici.-.ns, ho-.;over, declined any rocuest
for f-ijirther playing, so there v/as no drill e::hibition. 'i'hi3 closed the
festiviti.;.'. , ^i ..; ich ..'wi.-;;r'3S3nan ^abath -.•.-as one of the noot enthusiastic
visitors.
In ^vatopliJLT^ Cech rar>:
In ^ar}: nuiiber three, or as v;3 h'ive hocone accxTstdaod to say .^- atoplrJ:-
3ech Pari:, the afternoon festivities v:ers ci.rried »n by a lar^e niir.bor of
participants, and it as our soicols -..-ith "-.heir ■Irills "..h.o.nade the pro^ran
III B 5 a - 8 - BCJT3»IIAIJ
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 interesting. Men and women sokols from Sokol Slavske and
I C pupils of the same Unity, -oogether v/ith members of the
IV Fuegner-Tyrs Circuit, performed joint exercises. Needless
to say that the Sokols received a rreat deal of applause
for each of their beautiful and smoothly executed performances. Not
the least interesting were the lantern pictures sho-7ing the spectators
the various happenings in the history of this country.
An ingenius festive speech, having reference to the significance of the
Fourth of July to the American people and setting forth the significance
of a quiet, dignified celebration of the Declaration of Independence, was
delivered in Bohemian by Mr. William Kolacek, president of the West Parks
Commissioners. He also read the constitution of the United States.
A band under the direction of Mr. Jech participated in the celebration
and played a number of famous compositions.
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BOiLi.:i;jT
Demii Illase.tel , June 30, 1911,
p:sp.jLvnoi:3 ?cr uc fou?.tei c? july
A nestincj of the Boheniim cornmittee for the safe and sane celebration
of Independence Day vras held Tuesday evenin^-] in the office of the Pilsen
Brev/ins Cor.ipany. LIr. Cervenira presided at the meeting, and 1.2r. Ort
acted as secretary.
It v;ac; announced in coiiii;iittee reports that the raanagenent of Gvatopluk
Gech Park hire a band other than the one v:hich had been agreed upon
with the ookolc. The sokols of the ?uecner-T;/-rs group expected to
have the band with v;hich they had rehearsed their pro,:ran. For a vrhile,
this change threatened the v;hole prcgrani, because the sokols thought
that thej^ v/ould have to v/ithdrav; certain nu:nber3 frora the program. The
natter v/as finally adjusted by deciding that the nUi^lbers v;hich could not
be performed in this park, becauoc of the change in arrangements, would
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Denni Hlasatel . June 30, 1911.
BOHEMIM
be taken to Douglas Park.
l.'^r. Cervenka announced the na-ies of the men and women selected to portray
the various personages and figures on the Bohemian allegorical float.
The chairman reported that the horses for the mounted sokol company-
would probably be secured free, but he could not say so definitely,
because the commander of the State Militia, whose permission is necessary,
is out of town at present.
In regard to the question whether the float should be held over for the
unveilling of the Havlicek monument, Mr. Cervenka was informed it would
cost seventy-five dollars. It was, therefore, left to the Arts committee
to decide after an inspection of the float whether this sum should be
expended on it.
Alderman Anton J. Cermak, who was present, was asked to make arrangements
for street cars to transport the sokol youth from Svatopluk Cech Park to
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSI.TIAI'T
IV
Denni Hlasatel . June 30, 1911.
Twenty-sixth Street and VJabash Avenue, the point of assembly for the
parade. All preparatory work has beer, completed, and there only remains
that the various activities outlined by the committees be carried out,
so that this year's participation by the Bohemians may be most dignified.
^m.k:<-j
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
I C
Denni Hlasatel ^ June 15, 1911,
BOHEMIAN PARTICIPATION IN FOURTH OF JULY CEREMONIES
(Editorial)
Bohemians will lead the Fourth of July parade. For that reason, we should
see to it that we are not last in public opinion. It is of importance to
us that the public should have a favorable opinion about us in everything, /J^^
everywhere, and here once again we are offered an opportunity to accomplish! "
this end. The arrangements committee should see to it that our section
should not only equal those of other nationalities, but far surx)a8s them.
It is true that it will cost money, much money, but what of it? That can
always be gotten. Our businessmen and our more well-to-do countrymen,
will help us, and to be sure those v^ho more frequently come into contact
with other nationalities will gladly contribute suitable amounts, for they
know that it is not good to economize where our dignified appearance is
concerned.
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I C Dennl Hlasatel . June 15, 1911,
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TES FOURTH OF JULY FOR THE BOHEMIATB
(Editorial)
The Fourth of July, Independence Day of the United States of North America,
will have a triple significance for us Bohemians this year. First, as
citizens of this country, which we adopted as our new country, and whose
laws and government, as well as its memorable occasions, we are pleased
to honor and preserve, we will celebrate the memory of the Declaration
of Independence. Second, it is for us to prove to the other national-
ities of this country that we lead all others in deeds, in the display
of ability to prepare our various affairs, and general interest in the
matter. Finally, on that day, a Tag Day will be held for the benefit
of the Bohemian Charitable Association, and even if we bring it in the
last place, we consider it, in so far as our domestic life is concerned,
as the most important. The Fourth of July will have been celebrated by us
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BCHEanAN
in a dignified manner only v/hen and if we turn over to the Bohemian
Charitable Association several thousand dollars. V/e will do so, for
we all know how great is the task which the Association has taken upon
itself and how well it is being fulfilled.
Ill I' 5 a I;CI^ TAI'
W Deimi lllasatel , June 14, 1911,
TITZ FCURZI Cr JUrif .AI^UDJ ^C KJ Ll^AD I.Y TCHIi: IAi:S
ZZ^Y ./ILL PIXLAILT i;:;i: AOCCia-AIZJD LY Jl^ ^ITJ^lj
I'r. -.arel Vopicka, the chairi'ian of tha central conriittee i: C the Association
for a sane Fourth of July celebration, announced at yesterday's neetinc
t'lat it had been decided that the nationalities v.articipatinc: in the
parade v/ould inarch in alphabetical order, "acause in -^he 2nr-lish alphabet
lohenians co:;i6 iiefore British, .;e lohoir-ians find ourselves in rrirst
position in the order of the parade, i'he Arabs and Austrians v;ho, under
this order, v/ould coine ahead of the lohejp.ijuns are not partici-i-atinf. How-
ever, even if it v;ere only throu h circtuastance that this honor is bestcv/ed
uron us, ".ve can still be p.roud of it. ;e should mke every eff ,rt to use
this excellent op'^^ortunity to irjb.ve the best shov;in~ possible before the
Tublic.
riie neetinr- v;as brourht to order b- the chairr.ian of tha Association, ^^. ^
-#„ ^
'*" ;-'
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IV
Dsrjii 'Ilariatel , June 14, 1911,
John -T.. Jervenlca, .fwo oiieflj'' explained the situation. The comittees
then roj»orted en ./hat had leen acconplished. Since success is dependant
l^ririarili^ on the financial neanra, the treasurer cf the finance coinnittee,
-'r. r'ajicek, too": tho floor -^nd brou'ht the roassurin- re- ort that a
total of 577 alroaa:' liad ':een raised for the c3l3l:ratior. . To te sure,
tJiis is far fron onoufh, i;o in order that vfs .;i ht represent ourselves
in ohe rianner that ■•e v/culd -.rish, and a.'; -nuld be proper ..s v;e have been
allotted first place, it is e.cf.ocbo'l that at least t-ico tJic ariount
already in hand .rill be raised ^before
'^ 1',^-
riee-Ginf. Jnere is no
doubt that cur leaders .rill
tion is concerned.
.e iiserly hen cur dirnified renr-senta-
!':■. Yopicka announced that the central or--aniza'..ion /ould furnish riusic
for all parhs, so that local branches '.•ill have no ex^penses in that
respect, ior the parade, each nationality ..111 provide its ov/n band.
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Donni ::iasc.tol,
ini,
: r, .Uiton "Jolozal announced "oliat several Sc':ol Iriirt e :hi"-it;ions .-ould
be '-iven i}i va:.lcus "_ai":.a, also iliat fol!-: u.nciG -.."oul.! te iven. It
:ras loft to I r. Dolosal to .a';e tlio no303sar;' ari-anr--'Q3-tin.
Tr. Cervenlca ani-.cunce i. t'r.az hida li^id been recoived Trors. '/..ree firjis
",;hich encare in tha constitiGtion of alle orical ".;afons, for tiie con-
struction of 3 " oiicjj.ian alle-:; ileal r.-cin.» -ha Industrial und r'.istorical
ra^eant Uoi.^oiation iiiada the iio^t catisfactiory bid for tho ouildiiir of
a rsirasentativs -oheuian ..ajrcn, accord in: to the specifications of the
artists, Ilorbel and llosar. rho\- .;ill uuild the .vafon for -380, whereas
t'^e other finas ask ;oOO or no re. In addition, the finn -ives the
delejrates the op; ortunity to oversee the ..-ork, and acree to heed their
wisr^es, even if it should bo necessary to r.ahe changes, Jhis is surely
an advantageous proposal, and it was accepted.
ilr. Vopicka tnen brou:;ht up for discussion the cuestion of Slovak
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Denni :;iasatel . June 14, 1911.
participation. lie e.Curassed foar that perhui s i.-.an^ oi' ther. 'ould ro
into the parado v;ith the ] 'uni-^arians , and asked that a»;^itation be
started arrionj.; them to ascertain ii" they .;ish to take part in che
celetration, to eitiior March v/ith the ■-.oheraians, or indep.ei'.dantly.
-here is no doubt that brot .er Jlovahs .;ill ,-:iYe preference to tiie
conpany of l-ohaiaians over that of the Hungarians. It v;ould not be
dignified for any Slovak to be seen in ^^he coiapany of his rreatest
enemy, the y-unt:arian. .ie vrould to sincerely joyful if the Slovak societies
and nev/spapers took this r.iatter up, and beran to ./ork as ^uickly as possible,
I'r. Yopick:. "-/ill see to it, althou;;:h it is sonev/hat late, that a place is
provided for thai; in the parade.
The parade -./ill be rjade up of unifor::.eJ sccioties only. I.'o one v;ill be
allcvvTod to :3;irade in civilian clotlies.
Dr. Jaroslav Voian co. plained that the Ghicaro Tribune did not mention
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pciiiin-iAi:
D-3nni I-lasauel, June 14, 1911.
that Boher.ians are to take part in the parade, and that he v/ill start
agitation to induce all iln^lish ne-/;spapers to vvi-ite about lohenian partici-
pation.
I.r. Crt reports that he has circularized all sokol and sinring societies,
askinr then to take part in the celebration, but thus far has not received
any replies, because the societies have not held neetings. -he natter of
spea'_:ers for the various parks v;aG left up to 1 r. Vopicka.
Tlie main lohenian celebration ./ill be held in Jourlas Tark. A celebration
v/ill also ce hold in 3vatopli..k Cech Park, and a suitable procran .d.11 be
riven in the playground at T-./ent;--eip;ht Street, and 'Javryev Avenue, v:here
I-.'.r, Dibelka v/ill sceak for the ioheinians.
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Denni Hlasatel . IJay 31, 1911.
DECOP^.TION DAY
Dignified Ceremonies Held On .ill Chicago Cemeteries, Those
Held On The Bohemian Ge.nieteries V/ere I-lost Beautiful
The celebration held yesterday, Decoration Day, can be called the biggest
affair of its kind ever to be held at the Bohemian National Cemetery,
A pleasant spring day, and refreshing cool breezes tempted thousands of
Bohemian settlers, from all parts of the city and countryside, to corae to
the National Cemetery,
From 8 A.M. until evening, street cars packed vdth people kept arriving at
the cemetery gates. Great throngs of people crov;ded through the main entrance
to the cemetery, which gave the appearance of a human ant-hill.
The parade assembled before the C, S. P. S. (Czech-Slavonic Benevolent Society)
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10 on 18th Street at 8 ^i.I.I. , and extended from the hall to beyond ' -
IV Center (Racine) Avenue. '/-^
K
llunerous societies took part in the parade, and then the journey to the
cemetery, by street cars, was ber-un. The participants arrived at the cemetery
at about 11 A.M.
At the Soldiers' nonument, a platform v;as built for the speakers. The cemetery
committee, v/ith its chairman, ].Ir, John Pech, and secretary, Llr. llalik, took
their places upon the platform, followed by the speakers. The Bohemian -."or king-
men's Singing ^ociety and guests v/ere seated there also.
i.!r. Pech inaugurated the ceremonies, speaking reminiscently about the speaker
of the occasion, Kr, Joseph Cermak, author of " Dejin Obcanske Valky" (History
of the Civil 'Var). I.Ir. Pech also spoke about the liberal-minded speaker and
reformer, M. I.I. Llangasarian; and the veteran of the Spanish .j~ierican V.'ar, L. A.
Gaslie, adding that the reputation of these men was an assurance of the fullest
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHiilLIIAN
II B 1 a
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I G /.-^ . V"
I C instruction about the significance of this celebration, and an l'- '••''■'^- ^
IV explanation of the bloody Civil 7/ar in this country. "-s^.^ ^/
Following this introduction, Brousek's Band played a medley of American national
and military airs, Mr, Pech then introduced the speaker for the occasion, Mr,
M» M, Mangasarian, The speaker spoke concerning the significant sacrifice made
by those immigrants who fought in the' ranks of the northern army, saying that
they were people of distinguished, moral character. The chief reason for this
V/ar was the existing slavery in the South, and the slave trade as practiced by
southern aristocracy. For that reason, the struggle of the Sixties was a fight
for humanity and civilization, where the white men faced the bullets of the
enemy in order to liberate the black race, defending in that way the fundamental
law of this great republic, "that all people are born equal,"
3very citizen of this country has the right to enjoy all rights of citizenship,
but he must recop-nize the deep significance of liberty. No one can be a free
citizen politically, if, on the other hand, he is a slave to religion. Only a
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I G , :,^ •;
I C free soul in all respects can understand, Freedom suffers no ' ^y'-. i
IV contradiction, it resists all opposition, and revenges itself \^. .'
as it did against the seditious South, The s::eaker added that «'- .^'''
it should be reriembered fron historical records of the city of Chicago
that the first contingent to leave for the field of battle in 1861 was
a regiment composed aLmost entirely of Czecho-Slavs, v;ho chose this land
as their country, and took up arms for humanity and civilization.
To them, as v/ell as the others, v/ho slumber here in everlasting dreams, this
monument v;as built by this great Bohemian community, indicating that the
Bohemian people knov. hov; to appreciate the merits of those v;ho left everyt,hinc
that v;as near and dear to them, and v.ent to the field of battle in defense of
the Union, in that way to protect the country against disastrous separation.
They are deserving of credit for all the grovrth and progress that America has
made since then.
It is mainly due to the merits of the immigrants that America has become a
great and powerful country, Europe sent to our country young, enthusiastic,
Ill 3 5a - 5 - BOHS.X'JT
II 3 1 a ' ^^
III 1 Dennl Hlasatel . Lay 31, 1911. ,;^
I G r^' ^
I C industrious, and eneri^etic people of robust blood and healthy \-- '
IV minds, and all this intelligence and strength united in one v;hole, X:l
raised this country to an unforseen degree of industrial and social
progress. In that way, .unerica received healthy, powerful, laaterial raised
in Europe at no cost. The older people remained by their hearths, in their
homeland. It v;as the youth only v.hich gave its energy to the amazing prosperity
of the United States.
In conclusion, the speaker once more admonished the public to appreciate its
freedom in every resj)ect, both politically and religiously, and to turn it
over to their descendants intact.
At the conclusion of his talk, the band played a melodic concert selection.
Following this number, LIr. ^^ech introduced I.ir. L. a. Gaslie, a young veteran
of the Spanish-American VJ'ar, who lost one arm, and had the other permanently
crippled upon the battlefield.
The speaker, a greatly sjmipathetic young man, addressed the gathering v.lth a
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOHEMilN
II E 1 a
III ? Denni iilasatel . Lay 31, 1911. ^-■.- ^
I C v:ell prepared and enthusiastic speech. He was dressed in the '■: i,:- .■■
rV uniform of a sergeant, and well deserved the iTxedal of honor vrorn \ v /'
on his breast. He said, in substance, that he did not have any ^^...^
merits as a veteran of the Sixties, but that he is proud of the fact that
when the United States took up arras against despotic Spain, he helped in
his feeble way to cut the chains which bound the "Pearl of the Jjitilles,"
Cuba, to the Hidalgo "'^npire. It also was a V/ar of humanity and civilization.
He called attention to the luxurious castles of S'uropean Royalty, especially
the magnifloent dwellings of the Bourbons in jYance, where the heroism of kings
is related, whereas every monumerit erected to the veterans of this country,
proclaims patriotism and humanity.
Then the Bohemian •"orkincmen's Sinking Societies san^ a festive choral by
Bendl, Li*. Pech introduced the Bohemian sr>er;ker, i.-r. Joseph Germak, vjho was
greeted with a storm of applause.
Our readers surely know the remarkable innate oratorical delivery of this
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Dennl Hlasatel . Liay 31, lyil. ;' *
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speaker, of his unusual icnov;ledp;e of the history of this country, \':. ■'!'>. :_
and of his cheerful character, v;ith v;hich, from the days of his x-'c- ^'y
youth, e v.as always able to enrapture his listeners. The ST^eaker
squandered no unnecessary words, but proceeded to the gist of the whole
celebration. He called the attention of the gathering to the nain riotive
of the Civil V'ar, that is, to the long seditious preparation of the southern
aristocracy to create a large, independent slave state, and in that v/ay, to
divide the United States.
The son? of those '.ho signed the Declaration of Independence degenerated to
such a degree that out of plain selfishness, and deviation from fundaraental
national principles, they broUt:ht on a bloody Civil V.ar in this land. People
born on the sarae soil, nourished on one maternal milk, breathing the same air,
met in a fratricidal conflict. It is our duty, w.ien we read the history of
national heroes, to think about them, and not merely to satisfy our curiosity.
The Civil V.'ar furnished us v;ith raanir such great men. They preserved freedom
V
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Ill B 5 a - 8 - BOlTC^rrATJ
II B 1 a
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I G V^^,
I C for us, prevented the division of the country, and from their noble '
IV deeds, we should draw instruction and follow their examples. The
Civil War originated as a result of the fact that the American people
deviated from their principles, from their great ideals, and every nation v/hich
fails to take such a course, must suffer the consequences. The fact took an
ugly revenge upon the Southerners, who impudently, and without regard for con-
sequences, violated the Constitution, violated the fundamentals of freedom and
humanity, founded by their forefathers, and handed down to them as a sacred
heritage. It is up to us now to guard these liberties, because impudent hands
are again reaching out, suppressing and striking at the freedom of speech, as
has been noted in many instances of late. It is only a spark, which can at
some time flare into a powerful flame, and again lead to the crossing of swords
between those, who would abridge the liberty guaranteed to every citizen by the
memorable Declaration of Independence, and those who place themselves in its
defense. The past must be the teacher of the future, and we must not limit
ourselves to transitory celebrations, but labor earnestly and wisely for the
preservation of itmerican freedom, civilization, and humanity.
^
III 3 5 a . - 9 - BOI^>lL-iN
II B 1 a
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I G h'vPA ""A
I C The Bohemian "..orkinG^rien's Jhorus than saag: <? beautiful co.uposition \/-:, .' ^"^ -
IV "Bojovnici V I;oci," (V.arriors in the ni£:ht), i^'ollov.'ing this, the '-^^^^
' band pla^/ed a ..ledley of uohe.iirm national sirs, vith which the
prograiii ended.
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IV Denni Hlasatel . i.iay 31, 1911.
DEGCRi^TIO:: D.^Y
Enornious Attendance i\t St, Adalbert Geiietery
Never before v.ere there so nany visitors at St. .Adalbert Genetery as vas on
Decoration Day. They carie to do honor to the departed soldiers vho bled and
cave their lives -Tor the freedon of this country. They enlivened, in the true
sense of the v.ord, this city of the dead, because there were crowds of people
everywhere.
'The ceremonial rites were held before the crypt, v;here a Sr^eaker's platfom
had been built, and around \.hich were asseiibled the Catholic Gadets, and
nenbers of the Veteran's society, "Baron i'ilipovic." The ceremony was in-
augurated by the Rev, v'rantisek Bobal. Other speakers were: fcrner Judge
and ..ayor, l.'x, Edward /, Dunne, I.lr. Jan Peklo, and Rev. Vaclav 3tepan.
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Dennl Illasatel , Lay 31, 1911.
DSCORiiTIOI' D..Y CERE:..OKIES .iT Hri'SSLT.ECTION GTllZ'TimY
A di-^nified i.ienorial Day celebration v.as held yesterdaj'- at the nev;est Bohemian
cer.ietery, the Resurrection Catholic Ge-^netery, near Summit. "Enormous crowds of
Bohemians, Slovaks, and Poles, gathered there to do ho.'.iace to the soldiers
buried there, and to decorate the t:*raves of their departed loved ones, .-ilthough
this v;as only the fifth time that l^ecoration Day nas been observed at this
cemetery, still, according to the v.ords of the Rev. Thomas F. Bobal, aL-nost nine
hundred bodies have been buried there in the short period of the existence of
the cemetery, Boheiaian lodges participated in the ceremonies, and numerous
individuals met at about 8 ji.I.!. at 50th Street and Hermitage .^venue, from whence
they marched to 47th & Damen .-^venue to board t;treet cars, v-hich carried them
to the city limits. There inter-urban cars v;ere boarded, and the trip to the
cemetery v.'as continued.
.-irriving at the cemetery'', the participants rested a v;hile. They formed a column,
and to the tune of a funeral march, proceeded to the Speakers' platform, around
Ill B 3 a
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Denni Hlasatel . I.Iav 31, 1911,
which t;:ey grouped the:.iselves, ..x. Joseph ?.. Vojtech v.elconed thoee who v.ere
present, and expressed hi.'-: pleosure over the lai-;ic r.ttendence of countrymen,
and brother Slovaks, He th;.n-ced t)ie lodjjes for their participation, and introduced
the other speakers, ij*. Ij'rank Jilek £:ave a short talk, com ;arin£ the .u.ierican
holiday with the iiohernian holiday, durinj:; whicli children decorate the graves
of their parents and parents decorate the ^^raves of ciiilc'r-in froia whom they
have been separated by death, ^-it present, tliere rests in the nesuri'ection
cer;:etery six coriracles, who were buried there in a short period of tine, and
it is possible tht.t in a year's tiJie their ranks will be increased by several
of us.
ivj:. i*tank E. Brom, coimr-andei- of Gokol Borivo j , recollected the i.-Tineasurable
sacrifices soldiers make to their country, in leaving their faiiiilies and
occupations to co to battle. Then folloved the speech of the Rev. Thomas
?, Bobal of Saints Cyril and ...ethodius church, in Towt. of Lake, The Rev,
Bobal, after the conclusion of his talk, said a prayer, such as is used on
All Soul's Day in the old country. The parade then moved on to the grave
of veteran Vaclav Kolar, This grave was decorated with many flags, and the
Societies returnee to the place of assembly, in order to disband, '..'ith that
the program v;as ended.
Ill B 5 a BOHELHiAN
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , Llay 18, 1911.
III B 2
I C iffiETHJG OF THE COMi^LTTSES FOR .^ JJIST CELEBRATION OF THE
FOURTH OF JULY
A meeting of the coianiittees for Bohemian participation in the international
celebration of the Fourth of July was held in one of the bov/ers of the Pilsen
Brewery Park, Tuesday evening. The meeting was quite largely attended, es-
pecially by laembers of the active cojnmittees, 1-Ir. John Cervenlca presided,
iusssrs. Hajiceic and Lonek gave a report on the meeting held Saturday of the
societies for a safe and sane celebration of the national holiday, at v;hich
Bohemians were accorded pu'^lic recognition for their active participation in
this significant novement. It was agreed at that meeting that each nation-
ality v<ould v.ork out its program independently, but would make reports of
its activity to the central committee. Participation in the morning parade
v.lll be limited. Only allegorical floats, marchers in historical or national
costumes, and societies in uniform, v.lll be permitted. From all indications,
Czechs will be at the head of tiie parade, and here will be an opportunity for
our national guard, the ookols, to show how progressive the Bohemians are in
Ill B 5 a - 2 - 30E^iL\IJ
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel . Lay 18, 1911,
III B 2
I C purposeful organizations and physical training.
It is desirable that the afternoon celebration in the Parks be participated
in by our Jokols, and singers, and that trained children take part in dances,
songs, and special plays.
To secure this participation v;ill be the task of a special entertainment
coimaittee, which was appointed at the last meeting.
After hearing this report, the discussion turned to v;hether or not Bohemians
should provide sone kind of allegorical float. Something is sought v/hich
v/ould at once g^in the attention of all spectators, entertain then, and make
a favorable impression upon them. Several suggestions were made, but no
definite faction v.as taken. It v;as finally left up to a coruaittee to prepare
two or three ideas which could be decided upon at the next meeting.
A report v.hich v;as not so pleasing was brought by Sokol Dolezal, Ke informed
Ill B 3 a - 3 - 30H?;T.n:AN
II B 1 C (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , May 16, 1911,
III B 2
I C the meeting that the National Sokol Unity v.as holding an excursion
to Cedar Rapids on July 4, and that iiiany active Sokols were par-
ticipating. In the discussion of this situation, it was found that the
excursion v.lll be participated in by about one hundred Sokols, but that
several hundred xaore will remain here in addition to the entire Fuegner-Tyrs
group, so that, with good v,ill, the participation of the remaining Sokols
can be impressive.
In regards to participation in the afternoon ceremonies in parks and woods,
it was decided that the Bohemians should provide for the arrangement of
elaborate prograias in Douglas Park and Svatopluk Cech xark, but in addition
to that, during the course of the afternoon, the best numbers on the program
to be brought to other parks, such as Garfield, Lincoln, V.'ashington , and
etc., and there be re-enacted before the spectators of other nationalities.
Further, the publicity coaimittee was ordered to publish a proclajnation in
the Sunday newspapers, asking for the support of individuals and societies.
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHSLIIAN
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel . May 18, 1911.
III B 2
I C The financial coi.iiaittee v.as instructed to begin activity to secure
the necessary funds.
The next meeting of the entire conmittee will take place ..ednesday. Lay 24,
at 8 P.LI, in the Pi Is en Brev;ery Park,
Ill B 5 a
IV
boie::;l^
Denni -.lasatel , ...ay 3, ISll.
boesi.:l;its will .^gadi t.u{e i-art m 'im
FOL-RTII OF JX3LY PAHAD3
The annive-:-sary oi" the Declaro.tion of i-nde eiidencs of the United Jt .tes of
irort:i -inerica v;ill be celebrated a^aii. tiib your, t..Ou:CM in a quiet ::;anner.
Once again, tuere will be .leld u c^-nd p;:.r.:;de iri ..ic.-ican Avenue, and once
more will the various nationalities living in Ghica^^o be represented in the
parade. The parade v/ill be hela in the forenoon, and celebrations v;ill be
held in the afternoon in parks, and ia all places suitable t t.:o free
gathering of people. The arran^tev.ent of t cse celebrations v.-ill be left to
the represe::t olives of the largest nationaj.ities living in the nei^.uborhood
of the ,:-athering place, ^'or instance, t e Bohemians v/ill hold celebrations
in Douglas rark, ovatopluk Gzec'.:. ?ark, Grant Tark, -:.nd ota:,i places. These
celebrations will be characteristic of our ovm nationality. There '.vill be
Boher.ian spealcers, our national dances, and plays v/ill be perfor:.ed, and
there will be a cr.jid fireworks display in the evening, Taturallj'', the
speakers v;ill speak of t .e i.ieaninc -Jid sicnificance of tlio day bein;- celebr^^ted.
4?
Ill 3 3 a - 2 - • {^ )iH '?] SOIII :i;jT
Denni :J.asutel, Lay 3, 1911.
17 Vc
That is the ;vay i.lr. John ^i.. Gei-venlc-ji explained it at zae neetiu^: of t ^e Bohenian
ii3SOciation for a sane ?o\irth of Ju_, celGcration.
The r.ieoting was held in the office of the ^ ilsen 5rev:inr: Company on -ilbany and
26th Streets, and v;as participated i:. b - riany proriinent coimtrjTien. I.Iessrs,
Cei^venica,. riajicek, Vopiclca, and Geniiak, ..ho are irieiibers of the central cora."ittee
of all natiojialities took part in yesterday's meeting, and for tien Ljr. Gez-ven^-ca
explained v:hut had been done, .and could yet be done for a quiet celebration.
This year, there is no concorn over a bif- parade, in-sofar as the nuiaboi of
participants is concerned, but it is to be all the r.ore picturesque. It "v;ill
acain be a parade of all nationalities, and each nationality is to prepare one
aller:orical float having; .listorical si.^nificance to it. /tftcr I.lr. Cerveriha's
explanation, the body proceeded to elect officers. The follov/ing viere elected:
J. A. Gervenka, chairr.ian; J. Ort, secretary; and F. G, Majicek, treasurei-.
The next point discussed v;-is v/hetner the action v;as to be carried out by the
body just organized, or -aiether it should be left up to our lodres. .-^ter a
'X
m B 5 a _ 3 _ 'v* . V bc:i:: t.::-
IV vi_^^
Denni Hlasatel , Llay 3, 1911,
lengthy debate, it v;as finally resolved to leave it i-i the hands of the new
organization, because of the shortness of tliiie.
Various corjaitte s v;ere tr.e-. selected, and the chair.:.eu of t:io3G coiiLiittees
v/ere autl.orized to name further coriiiiittees as necessity dictated. The next
meetinr v.-ill also be held in the sa^.-.e ,;l:.ce one weel: fro:.: I'^-st luesday. Those
present yesterday tooK up a collection wiiich netted ,il20. In that v,-ay the
financial foundation was laid for the participatior. of Bohenians in the
celecratio.1^ of the Fourth of July,
Ill B 5 a BOHUJIAN
I J
• Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1909,
BQHMIANS PARTICIPATE IN LINCOLN C35LRBRATIQN
Yesterday throughout the country the American people joined in the celebration
of the anniversary of the birthday of one of its greatest sons, Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln was outstanding in his deeds, his sufferings, his wannhieartedness, his
noble character, and in every trait of his personality. This is why he secured ^
for himself an everlasting place in the hearts of the American people, nay, in
the hearts of mankind. It is only natural, therefore, that the citizens of the
state of Illinois, particularly those of the city of Chicaoro, should manifest,
in a solemn, sincere manner, their love for a great President and a great man, §
For a long time Lincoln was a citizen of our state, and within these borders ^
he matured and established himself. It was Chicago where he was nominated for ^
the presidency, and it was Chicago to which he felt attached and for which he CrJ
foresaw a great future.
Yesterday there was a general holiday in our city, and the many flags spoke of
devotion in every home.
3»
-a
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOITOCTAM
I J-
Dennl HI as at el , Feb, 13, 1909.
All of the various nationality groups held joint or separate celebrations.
That the Chicago Bohemians did not falter in this respect was to be expected.
They held numerous patriotic meetings, and among these the especially large
gathering of the ladies of the Plzensky Sokol (Pilsen gymnastic society) in
the hall on Ashland Avenue deserves mention for the splendid program offered 5
to the participants. -^
r—
-o
P
CO
^j
»
III B 5 a
1^± ^ 2
XX . £>. X a
II 3 ^
III H
•^ -< — 4^.
17
BOHaivlIAN
Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 6, 1906.
CHICACtO BOIMilAITS HONOR THE LLilMORY OF KmRi::L HATLICilK
At last the day came when Bohemian- American people v/ere able to pay homage
to the great Brixen martyr, and commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the
death of Karel Havlioek Borovsiry. iven nature was kind to this celebration,
and although the early morning did not indicate that the day v/ould be clear,
it turned out to be very suitable for the occasion, and instilled a festive
mood into the hearts of sincere Bohemian inhabitants of our district.
From early morning on, there was unusual activity on the streets of our
Bohemian "Pilsen," which indicated that something out of the ordinary v/as
taking place, something which v/as beyond humdrum life. The Bohemians, stimu-
lated by some mysterious elixir, shov/ed more life, more enthusiasm, no longer
appearing to be the people of whom it could be said that they could not be-
come interested or enthusiastic about anything.
.N\
Our Bohemian settlement was elaborately decorated v.ith national emblems, /tu,,,ni ^
- 2 - BOHSIil^
Denni Hlasatel , Aug, 6, 1905,
especially in places through which the festive parade was to proceed,. Those
who had not decorated their places of business or their windows on Saturday
did so hurriedly today.
Our people awakened yesterday feeling that it was their duty to pay honage
to the memoiy of their fearless fighter, Karel Havlicek Borovsky, for other-
wise they would have been shamed by our count ryraen in the old country, where
the memory of Ravlicek is celebrated by a great national holiday.
It was a feeling of sincere enthusiasm which governed everyone yesterday,
for the participants in the celebration gathered, not by force of any comLmand,
but out of reverence for a great man, to show their respect and at the same
time express their joy over the fact that from the nidst of our people there
came a man so energetic and of such a distinguished character, who in the
righteous battle for the national herit.ige of his people v;as scornful not
only of his own liberty but of the happiness of his family, being concerned
only to preparing a better future for his people.
W.P.A.
- 3 - BOHIiJJiAN
Denni Klasatel , ^ug, 6, 1906.
At 2:00 o»clocl: sharp the ringing strgiins of the band were heard, and the
picturesque procession moved from the starting point do;vn 18th Street. At
the Bohemian- American School the parade v;as joined by the Sokol groups
associated with the Miroslav Tyrs circuit; at the Sokol Pilsen Hall the
rest of the Sokol societies fell in line.
The parade, v/hich was made especially picturesque by the varicolored uniforms
of the Sokols, arrived at the ceremonial grounds at 4:00 P.ll. Hundreds of
people greeted the parade along the line of march, and such a great throng
accompanied the marchers to the Pilsen Brevdng Coapany's grove that the place
was almost immediately filled to capacity.
An atmosphere of reverence seemed to reign over one at the time. A feeling
of inexpressible pride filled the hearts of all those present, when the
masses of our Bohemian people were seen, for truly it v/us the flower of our
Bohemian- American nation, which was not ashamed of its language, which
sincerely felt Bohemian. Many were absent whose duty it was to attend the/i^V
- 4 - BOH::i;:iiiiT
Denni Klasatel , Aug. 6, 1905.
celebration, but let then settle that v;ith their own conscience.
The flag-bearers r^rouped themselves around the statue of Havlice'tc, and the
rest of the participants gathered about the speakers' platfona. The chair-
man of the arrangements coia;:iittee ;.elcomed those present and declared that
the celebration had begun. The Central Singing Society then sang a festive
hymn by Kalas. Professor Zmrhal then appeared on the speakers' platform
and addressed the public viith a characteristic speech, v/hich, although un-
affected, was ornamanted v/ith nev/ ideas and impressed itself indelibly
upon the minds of the listeners. The festive mood was greatly enhanced by
the rendition of the song "Spi Havlickul" by the Daughters of the Czecho-
slovak Benevolent Society. Enthusiasm v;as at its height ;uhen the Pilsen
Sokol band, under the direction of bandmaster Hubringer, played our national
hymn, "Kde Domov LIuj?". After Professor J. J. Krai's speech the band played
Mach*s overture "Karel Havlicek Borovsky," and then Liiss 311a Jesenska
recited I'uzik's poem "Za Havlickem" delightfully. The multitude listened to
the young lady's v;ords so attentively that v;e believe not a sini'le word was
- 5 - BOHiilMIi^K
Denni Hlasate l, Auf:, 6, 1906.
missed by anyone. i:iss Jesenslca proved in this instance that not only is
she a true and sincere Bohemian, who feels in her heart every vi-ord of this
patriotic poem, but that sue is a remarkable artist as well. Mrs. iCarolina
Janecek addressed the audience on behalf of Czech women, ^""ter the con-
clusion of :Irs. Janecek* s speech, the band played selections from "The
Bartered Bride." Dr. L. vVistein, v.-ell knovm for her activities in Czech
circles, was then presented to the public. She spoke in English on the
significance of Ilavliceks influence.
The evening program consisted of a concert, and recitations by several well-
knovj-n actors. An informal dance was held at the conclusion of the ceremonies,
Those were impressive moments that vie spent amid that mass of enthusiastic
countrymen of ours. ':ie felt ourselves to be one powerful family, of one
Czech mother. A smoldering feeling of love for a sacred national cause was
axvakened v;ithin us. This feelinj burst into great enthusiasm, it ovenvhelmed
the great multitude, it inspired us to noble effort, and acquainted us to a
- 6 -
BOH^..i:^;
Denni Hlasatel , ^lus. 6, 190G.
considerable measure v;ith the spiritual lii'e of one of our i^reat leaders,
who sacrificed for the Czech people his life and everything- that v/as dear
to him.
Let the near future bless the results of our united efforts.
Ill B 3 a BOHEMLIN
TTTl!
ill --^ Denni Hlasatel , July 27, 1906,
WHY WE HONOR HAVLICEK
P. 4 - Col, 2 - After Jan Hus and Ziska, there is not another man to •whom
we feel more attached than to Karel Havlicek. Vfe have Procopius the Great;
George of Podebrad, King of Bohemia; John Comenius, Peter Chelcicky and
Palacky, master historian, all of whom excelled Havlicek in greatness, but
none of whom became so dear to our hearts as our Karel Havlicek Borovsky.
There may be many causes for this, but foremost among these is that he
possessed a quality iwhich the others possessed in lesser measure: a strong
incorruptible character. "Go on making premises to me, threaten me - but
a traitor I shall never be." This rallying cry of Havlicek enlightens us
best about his entire life, his entire person. For us, Havlicek was the
model of which a replica is rarely found. We have many men, but none who
could stand comparison with our Brixen martyr. For this reason Havlicek is
beloved by our people. He accomplished very much for his nation during the
short period of his youth, before he was cut down by the Reaper,
Reviewing his activities, from his first journalistic deeds in the year
1846, we see that up to the hour of his death which overtook him in 1856,
at the age of thirty-five, his struggle had lasted barely ten years. Hia
Ill B 3 a_ - 2 - BO HEKIA-N
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906.
Ill H
work during this time was nothing short of raonumental. Still a youth,
he built up a political program for his nation, such, as there has been
none better offered, and which has been serving as a guide for all poli-
tical leaders up to the present time. There was no man in Bohemian politics
greater than Havlicek, save perhaps Palack^', who had more leisure and
opporturity to work for his people. What Havlicek wrote fifty years ago
in his paper Narodni Ilovinny (National Bulletin) has not aged and shall
never become obsolete. Though very young, Havlicek stood out above mature
men with his brilliant mind. It would be faulty reasoning to think of
Havlicek as a rash person who could do nc better than shout; "You can't
keep us dovml" as Reiger did in his young years - the same Reiger who
proved to be a slacker in bad times. His principle was to tame ill passion
in his nation, to hold the people in check when stampeded and battle the
elements he considered detrimental. He would never coi.^rcKJLno. In the
stormy year of 1848, Havlicek was proclaimed a reactionary and a hench-
man of the governr.ent, because he warned against precipitate action as
practiced by Sabina, Liblinsky, Arnold, Faster and other lights of those
Ill E 3 a - 3 - BOHEI.IIAN
III H
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906.
times whose names have sunk into oblivion. When persecution began there
was not a trace to be found of these people, whereas Kavlicek steadfastly-
remained true to his ideals, combating the governinent. He had not changed
a v/'hit; conditions only had changed, and with them his environment,
Havlicek was the greatest Czech journalist. In the year 1848 he became,
upon recommendaticn by Falackj', the editor of the Vladni Novlnny (Govern-
ment Hews) which at that time appeared still under government censorship,
but v/hich within a short tine he transformed into the most perfect Czech
paper that could possibly be kept alive in those times. In the revolu-
tionary year of 1S48, he began to publish his own newspaper, Narodny
Novinny , He then v/as persecuted by the government, driven from place to
place, and the publication of his paper was prohibited, whereupon Havlicek
started publishing a new paper, Slovan (The Slav), but he soon became
aware of the futility of all this. The government put a stop to his
activity as a journalist, Havlicek was given an enforced abode in Kutna
Hora, but scon even this did not satisfy his enemies. One night his house
was raided by the police who took him to the town of Brixen in Tyrol into
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHBI/iIAH
III H
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906»
exile, vrtiere within four years he became a martyr. He contracted a deadly
disease, tuberculosis, and was not released until his life hung on a thread.
Ultimately he passed away in his homeland where his wife had preceded him
in death, %
The last days of his life were embittered by viewing the pitiful condition r^
of his native land, "People are shunning me as they vAould a Irigand," he --
confided to his friend Pinkas , "No one vmnts to know me," This was said '-.^
in those times, when to adhere to one's Czech nationality was dangerous; S
when Reiger fled to foreign lands; when Trojan took care of his law office; ^
v;hen several men genuinely principled, as for instance, Sladkovsky, were ;^
in prison either in the fortress of Olomcuc or Komara, when even Palacky
avoided journalistic activities. It is not to be wondered at that Eavlicek,
who had never changed his convictions, could not recognize his native land,
Eavlicek's principal merit consists in having taught the Bohemian people to
read and think. Never have the Czech people had a journalist who was capable
of writing more on the most serious subjects and at the same time in such
an entertaining way that everyone eagerly awaited the appearance of his
paper. His Narodny Novinny was read by peasants, people who had hardly
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEMIAN
III H
Denni laasatel , July 27, 1906 •
the education of a graimiflr school, who through his paper took a liking to
Czech literature, finally becoming patriots. Although in those tines the
circulation of Czech books did not exceed a few hundred copies, Havlicek's ^
newspaper spread all over the country. As a resurrector of national y.
consciousness, Havlicek has no equal. Others have written and thought, but .^
no one heeded their word or read their books, but Havalicek's words became f
conir.on goods among the Czech people.
0--
No wcnder, that all Czech claim Havlicek as their own nowadays. All the
political parties in Bohemia lay claim to him; every one of them knows how
to select from his political TfiTitings something akin to its own political ^
program. But not on good grounds. All Bohemian parties, regardless of
conviction, are lacking too much, in order to justify them in identifying
their programs with the one Havlicek stood for. His program demanded in the
first place, truthfulness, sincerity and readiness for any sacrifice, such
as adorned his own character. In view of what Havlicek has done for his
nation in so short a time, we ask ourselves the question: How much might he
have accomplished, if his enemies had not hastened his death?
II B 3
III A
III D
III H
II C
I J
III B 3 a
BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Way 31, 1906.
DECORATION DAY.
It was a melancholy, unfriendly day that greeted us yesterday morning while we
made preparations to be on the way to our Ifcitional Cemetery) there to perform
the time-honored rite of decorating the place of rest of our dead. The moming»
that had held out scant promise of fair weather, had mercy on us, however, and
glided smoothly into a bright day which turned gloom into solemnly festive feelings.
Society after society began to arrive at the C. S. P. S, ^Liberal School), the
point of rallyingyand shortly after 9 a. m. the tunes sounded by Rubringer*8
band soared into the air, bidding the gathering to b^gin their march. The procession
was led by Mr. F. Stejskal, marshal, and accompaniea, besides the band, by the
bugle and drum corps of thesis enskySokol (gymnastic society).
3>
After 10 a. m. the parade reassembled before the Orphan Asylum, near the cemetery, 'p
from where it wended its way directly to the monument of the Czech veterans. Among <Z
those on the speakers' platform were 0. H. Carter, judge of the circuit court, who ^
delivered the commemorating speech in the American language, and Attorney "^ohn J. £
Vlach from Milwaukee, who spoke in the Czech language. ^
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
The president of the National Cemetery Association be^n the celebration by
welcoming the multitude of participants and then introduced the marshal of
the festival, Ur. Stejskal, upon whose signal the band played the touching
composition '*Bugle Call in Camp of the Grand Army.**
The pupils of the Bohemian-American Liberal School then sang "Brave Heart
Sleep On"; the rendering of this tender melody was rewarded by sincere applause.
Judge Carter then rose. He thanked for the opportunity given to him for a
heeirt to heart talk with his fellow-countrymen of Czech extraction. After
reviewing the momentous events of the last forty-six years, recalling to our
minds the one thousand bloody battles fought in the Civil V/arj the preservation
and the liberation of four million Negro slaves, he paused, then proceeded:
**And the results of those bloody fights, my esteemed friends? Peace reigned
again, former enemies became friends, they clasped hands, and from that moment
we were one country, one nation under one Star Spangled Flag.
TO
o
CO
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , Way 31, 1906.
I know there are from one hundred thousand to one hundred and twenty thousand of
your nationality in Chicago. Many of JTOU were bom over the ocean in your dear
fatherland. But surely one half of you were bom here. This fact however does
not nake you different, for, even while you are Americans, it is Czech blood that
flows in your veins; you love the old homeland, the native land of your fathers
and mothers, and you must love and keep it in your heart. And, believe me my
friends, it would fill me with fear if you proclaimed yourselves to be good citizens
of this country without at the same time loving your old homeland. You, parents,
all of you, should teach your children to love the old country, for she is as
deserving as your new country, our great North American United States. In our
public schools jour children will learn to love the Star Spangled Banner and to s
honor this country that has hospitably received you and that you yourselves have
sworn allegiance to.
5
n
Then Judge Carter, after reviewing several occurrences of political and historical^
import, pointed out that we really should have no need for generals and armies j g
what we need are men and women, who by intelligent voting will decide the issues ^
and the future of their new homeland, ^•
CT"
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel * May 31, 1906.
"Let us Indeed, make honesty become our policy, and the ballot our throne. Lo
and behold the flag! What does it mean? Liberty, a peaceful home and enlighten-
ment I"
The oration was received with whole hearted applause.
The judge was leaving the cemetery with evident reluctance, when he was asked by
the press how he liked the cemetery. ^
■D
"I have not seen a cemetery more beautiful in the vicinity of Chicago, I assure .^
you. I admire these most beautiful trees; I like this sod, and above all I am p
enchanted by these gorgeouf floral omapients upon the graves that shelter your '^
dead." g
Judge Carter is known as a man who does not talk lightly. ^
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEHaAN
Dtiri;^ H;^>^P^1-,i]iV May 31, 1906.
In Yiew of his appraciativa words wa do not know what mora could be said about
our Ibtional Camatary. Tha Anarican jurist's uttaranca also ioqplias praisa for
tha National Camatary Association and for all of thosa who hava davoted thair
honast andaavor to tha building up of the institution.
After Judge Carter had left, the band played "Soldier's Dream," and then Attorney
J. J. Vlach of Milwaukee mounted tha platform amidst reverent silence. This
oration was long, and yet, when he ended it, there ran a feeling throu^ thosa
present that he should have continued. From the speech, which was rich in content
and masterful in rendition, we point to the following remarkable passages.
"Just as in the life of the individual there are moments of happiness and times 5
of distress, there are historic oceafliona to which postarity points with pride, ^z:_
and others that cause it to turn away in deepest grief. p
-o
TO
o
CO-
o
Ill B 3 a - 6 - BfflEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
**The history of our Ifciited States is a short one coinpared with the history of the
nations of the Old World, yet it contains loany moments that command the respect,
aye, the admiration of the reviewer; it has moments that are truly monumental,
••Whenever I ponder over the history of this country my thoughts wander almost
unconsciously over the ocean to the cradle of my youth, to our beautiful Bohemian
country and then, with a sigh, I always remember how our Bohemian nation, which
once had inflamed all Europe with its cry for freedom and enlightenment, nom lies
on the Bila Hora (White Mountain), defeated, humiliated, shoved aside and forgotten
by the whole world. At this memory ny eyes are filled with tears. My heart throbs
with grief, and my lips whisper: Why, Fate, why hast thou chosen my nation for
such bloody sacrifice? 2
"•Yonder, in £iu*ope, our nation is dying and here in the American plains across the ^
stormy Atlantic a new nation is being born. r^
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Ill B 3 a - 7 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatelt May 31, 1906.
"The torch of liberty and enlightenment was wrested from the hands of the Czechs, but
never could the mighty flame be stilled. Fanned over the sea to these shores it
rises magnificently to the skies aneV| proclaiming to the whole world that the will
of the people is the supreme law.
'*Here the republic of the United States was created; it grew; it prospered; it
flourished. The American people lived in liberty and happiness, no one predicted the
imminent storm which threatened to destroy the Union.
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"The fateful year of 1860 arrived and with it the election of Abraham Lincoln,
publicly known as a sworn enemy of slavery. The ensuing Civil War was a long and ad
bloody one. Friends, let us divert our gaze from the horrible spectacltl. The F
eyes of the humanitariam must fill with tears at the memory of the bloody fight. -n
But the Ihiion was saved, and the Star Spangled Banner waves mightily over the o
reunited brethren, ^
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Ill B 3 a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
Dwml Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
**America commemorates the day of its heroes today who had giyen their lives in the
fratricidal strife. It is our sacred duty to join* not only as American citizens,
but as Czechs as well. For Czechs also have died in the battles for the preservation
of the Union. Uany a Czech, whose cradle had stood on the banks of the silvery river,
Vitava, has fought for our Union and now lies here. Uany an old father, memy a
mother, longingly expected the return of their son to the old country—in vain. He
died on the field of honor, they were to see him no more. Every Czech can proudly
proclaim himself as such today and it is to be regretted -that some of our kind are
seemingly afraid to betray their origin."
Miss George Fiala, pupil of the Czech Liberal School, created emotional sensation ^
by reciting "Remember the Main" and "Silent Guns," whereupon the band played a ^
medley of Czech folk songs. -C
SO
This year's celebration was perhaps the best attended in years. And, last but ^
not least, the transportation was excellent, the Street Car Company having %iffled ^
the cars only four odnutes apart. C::-
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Denni '.Ilusatol , June 1, I^CJ.
P.l — "It is an upliftinr and beautiful s:cperienco to see the representatives
of so £:reut a people conrcregated under these bou£:h£ and surrounded by these
splendid flov/ers in the presence of the shades of our beloved dead, as^enbled
to honor the.- in the nanc of "this country of ours. It seems to me that this
hu^e gathering;, has at least i. tv;o-fold significance. You are honoring: this
country of ours, and you are honorinj^' the old country.
"Do not think for a monient, ::.y friends, tliut you are standing here alone. Do
not think that our dead do not hear us. I'o; out of this ."ultitude of graves
rise the spirits of those v;ho are dear to us, and they stand by your sides
participating in your ner.iorial ceremony. I say that you '-re honoring your
country. '.That a beautiful heritage for us on this day, ay friends! 'ler.ien-
ber the history of your ov/n country, of your ov/n people, and you v;ill have
a picture of this country, of the mightiest nation on earth.-
"Let us consider for a nonent the reasons v.'hich gave rise to this commeno-
ration. It is known to you hov; the crir.ies of the yorth net the amies of
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BCHIi:i..n
)enni ;Il&E;;.tcl, June 1, I'^-Cj.
the South for the preservation of the Union. This :reat war was fou^^ht a-
bout forty years a^o, and the men v;ho toolc part in it are daily departing
frorn this v/orld; but the memory of their deeds v;ill never die. Tt is hard
to understand that this country v/a£ in £,reat dan^rer so short a time at;o,
that liberty v.as in danger of being lost to its ardent supporters, that the
great battle of Gettysburg had just been fou; ht, and that a terrible v/ar
was still going on.
"',7e have aiaong us a iTiighty race which has al\/ays stood at the head of the
Clavonic nations, Vrhich has a ^reat task before it, and of which I an glad
to report that it is fulfilling its premises. The "Tzech gives anple return
for what he receives from his new country. Ije is independent."
~n
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BOKSIHAII
Denni Hlasatel , "ay 31, I905.
DSCCRATICIT DAY CZL2BRATICI\ AT THZ' BCHu;i,:iAK NATIONAL CJlSTIOlY
P.l — Yesterday's grave decorating celebration at the Bohemian Rational (Cem-
etery was one of those events v/hich touches the heart-strings of human feel-
ings. For that reason there v/as not a single participant, v;ho did not show ^
signs of sadness, enthusiasm, indeed, even exultation. The speakers, v;ho ^
addressed the thousands of Czech -^sople gathered there, v/ere able to iirouse 'p^
memories, that echoed the sentiments of the hearers. A great mass of people ^
gathered around a flovmr covered mount, where stands the dignified monument '^
to a Civil V/ar soldier, to listen to the words of the speakers v.'ho spoke of i^
the history of our nevi country, describing the merits of the soldiers v/hose <-^
memories were being observed. The Bohemian speaker remarked that the Bohem- J;:^
ian people could also celebrate on this 30th day of :!ay an important happen-
ing in their o^mi history, the battle of Lipan not far from "Ceskeho Brodu."
This was a battle for humanity, freedom, and equality. Cur nation fought
for liberty and justice almost 500 years ago, when other nationalities were
still suffering in the fetters of serfdom.
The celebration v.as attended, in addition to the veterans of the Civil -.Var,
by the Bohemian Sharpshooters Society, which has eighty members, v/ho stood
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Denni ill as at el . :.!ay 3I, 19C5 .
£"uard at the rr.onuracnt to the fallen soldiers of the 3ivil V.'ar; they v^-ere
joined by about thirty Bohemian veterans of the Spanish- American war.
The attendance \:u:, very lar^.e, the parude extendini_ beyond the "Cld Peoples
Horr.e." The celebration ..as attended by over 5»C00 persons, however, the en-
tire attendance nay readily be estimated at 15,0CC, Honor belongs to our
heroes v/hom we shall always re.rie.Tiber sincerely.
r5
The parade which took place before the celebration formed at half past ten
in the morning: in front of the property of the "Cld People's Rome and Orphan- f-
a£.e, " from where it moved tov^ard the cemetery with Governor peneen and Jud- '^'
ge !.'cS'«ven in the lead. In the parade v.'ere trumpeters and musician veterans g
of the Civil and Spanish-iimerican wars, sharpshooters and the public.
00
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Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1902.
;IU5 CELEBRATION
THE }!EUaRY OF THE CI-IAIirilL-HOUSE
IIARTYR WAS CELEBRATED .yiTH DIGNITY
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE BOHEMIAN CHICAGO.
BOHEMIAN
p. 2 - Saturday evening showed that liberal-minded Bohemians are not asleep, and
that they are working industriously to introduce the principles for which they
stand to our public. Also, it was shown that the public recognizes tneir efforts.
The cele orations which were arranged for the anniversary of the burning of the
lua8t;r Jan Uus, were successful in every respect, in spite of the dreadful heat
which prevailed and loade remaining in closed halls unbearable.
Hub celebrations were held Saturday in the following places: The Bohemian
English Liberal School on 18th S&rert; Sokol Chicago Hall on Kedzie Avenue;
Loula's Hall at 48th and Paulina Streets; in the Town of Lake; Atlas 'all,
on Emma -"^treet, on the North Side. The celebration ;ield in the? school on 18th
Street was notably successful. The hall was entirely filled and all present
followed the progra.; so arranged as to afford the audience a great deal of
- 2 - B0HS1£EAN
Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1902. {9, tj'M 2\
refined entertttinment and education - with interest and enthusiasm.
The address by xi, Bittner, editor of Sotek, was brilliant, and the applause with
which it was received was proof of its quality.
Remarkably good speakers apoeared at the other halls. In Sokol Chicago Hall
the speaker for the occasion was Jos. J. Krai; Vii. Krouzilka also spoke. In
tiie Town of Ia.ke» J. Stybr of Coal City, provea that he had lost none of his
eloquence, wit and satire. In Atlas hall, on the Northwest side, Alois M.
Zaiiorik, proved to be an excellent speaker.
Sokol Slavsky, together with Straz Osvojenych (Guard of the Masters) arranged a
Hue celebration in Grand Crossing yesterday. This celebration was well attended
and its program satisfied in full all who attended.
in B 5 a i? 'in ol BOHEMIAN
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III C DftTinl Hlasatelt May 31, 1902,
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I G DECORATION OF GRAVES
17
DdPRESSITE SPEECH OF LEO CALDA AT THE BOHEMIAN
NATIOtfAL CEMETERT
The celebration held yesteitlay at the Bohemian National Cemetery by the Bo-
hemian National Cemetery Association was, without doubt, a most impressive
affair. The principal reason for this, aside from a carefully arranged pro-
gram with excellent speakers, was the good weather. It lured everyone out,
and certainly, not many of our fellow countrymen remained in the city. All
were hastening to the cemetery, eager to honor there the memory of the heroic
soldiers who fell in the Civil and Spanish-American wars, and to render solemn
tribute to the memoiy of departed relatives and friends. Street car lines
leading to the National Cemetery conveyed many, and at some x>oints people were
forced to wait several hours before it was possible to get aboard,
Ibe people gathered around the speakers* platform near the Soldiers* Monument
Ill B 5 a - 2 - \^^ 'o BOHEMIAN
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III C Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1902,
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I G in the National Cemetery, iihicli appears like a beautiful gsLrden. 13iey
17 fozmed a mighty nasa and followed the course of the program with close
attention.
After having marched in Pilsen, shortly after eleven o'clock in the morning
the parade arrived at the cemetery, accompanied by the managing committee of
the cemetery. It was composed of Bohemian veterans of the Civil and Spaiiisli-
American wars, led by the veterans* Marsheil Radeky.
On the grounds of the Old Peoples* Home, both speakers of the occasion, Mr. Leo
Falda, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and W. S. Elliot, Jr., Joined the parade. The
ceremonies honoring the memories of the fallen soldiers wei« begun by Frank
Stejskal and Fr. Schultz. After the decoration of the graves of their fallen
comrades and the firing of an honorary salute by the meabers of the George
Washington company of sharpshooters, commanded by Jak. Stainer, the special
celebration was begun by Jan Pech, chedman of the Bohemian National Cemetery
Association.
III B 5 a - 3 - " "' BCHBMIAN
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III C Dennl HLaaatel, May 31, 1902,
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I G He Introduced the Eagllsh speaker, W. S* Elliot, Jr., iidio, in a
17 oon7lncing and touching address, outlined the issues which led to the
Civil and Spanish-American wars, and brought up recollections of the
heroes who bled there in the cause of freedom and equality. He spoke of the
greatness of our new country, which become so great because of the Civil War
that it now stands at the head of all nations. Toward the close of his address,
he appecded to his listeners to work for the happiness of all, never forgetting
those who sacrificed their lives for that which we now enjoy. His discourse,
masterly in diction and principles, was Interrupted at times by thunderous
applause*
The second speaker, a Bohemian, was the well known veteran jouzmalist, Leo
Palda, of Cedar Bapids, who, speaking extempore from a warm heart, inspired
all those that were present. The great crowd listened to his eloquent words
with breathless interest. We will publish Mr* Palda* s address in full in to-
morrow's issue, £vexy distinct part of his address brought loud applause,
which became a veritable storm at the conclxision.
Ill B 5 a -4- \Rc"-c^/- BOEEmm
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III C Dgnnl Hlaaatel. May 31, 1902,
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I G The veteran, J. R* Houghlltt, spoke feelingly in behalf of the CiTil War
17 Toterans. The singing society Uaj, of the Bohemian Labor Society's
singing school, under the direction of it*s teacher and conductor,
Mr, Ealas, sang "Pomnenku", by K. Bendl, and "Tenting in the Shadows Gray", a
song arranged by Ut» Ealas. !Die band closed the program by playing "1^ Coxmtiy
*Ti3 of Thee".
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" VA^^^ BOIffiMUN
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^^ Illinois Staats Zeitung, July 4, l899.
A HUSS FESTIVAL,
The Bohemians of our city are giving a memorial festival in honor of the
Bohemian reformer and martyr, Johann Huss, who was condemned to die by
fire on July 6th, at Konstanz, on the river Rhein, Such was the punish-
ment prescribed for "heretics" and thus he died.
L^emorial services will be held on Saturday, at 8 P. M., and on Sunday,
at 3 P» ^'t at the Turnhall on Taylor Street, Services will also
be held at the Bohemian school, on iSth Street, at 2 P. LI., and 8 r' , M.,
Sunday. At both locations r great historical drama, entitled "Johann
Kuss**, will be presented.
- 2 - SgHEMIAN
Illinois Staats Zeitunp; , July 4, l899.
Messrs. F, B, Zdrubek and five others will be the speakers. Johann
Huss was born, July 6th, 1369» in Hufinetz, Bohemia He was burnt
to death July 6tk. Pious and sinr^ing in a clear voice, he died, true to
his faith. His ashes were gathered and strewn over the Rhein river.
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BOHSMIAi;
Svomost, J\me 11, 1898,
/jom HUS CEIZBRATIC^
Yesterday* s celebration in commemoration of Jan Huss was a great
success, even the fine weather helping the large attendance in the Patronat
Hall. All houses in the neighborhood were adorned with Bohemian
flags from early morning. The celebration was opened with the speech
of Mr. Weicher, then the President of Free Community introduced the
Secretary,''r. J. Novak and greeted the audience. The celebration was
opened with the chnrua "Volnost" and m.-^ny instriimental and vocal
numbers followed on the program.
U* Babka in his speech opened the eyes of the audience on a bitter
truth, thfit the male menbers of the "Free Commxinity" are very indifferent
freethinker problems.
The last nvuaber on the program was a living picture, "Funeral Pyre of
Jan Huss" which met with endless applause.
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BOHEMIAN
Svornostt June It 1896 •
CELEBRATION OF DECORATION DAY.
Beginning in early morning large crowds of Bohemian- Americans directed
their paths to the Bohemian National Cemetery, where everybody vras surprised
at its cleanliness* and impressed with all the fresh flower and grass beds
in all directions* The cemetery was improved lately by establishing a
watering system*
The newly erected monument for Bohemian Civil V/ar Veterans was adorned
with a large American flag* Mr* Shulz, responding to the wishes of Chicago's
Bohemian veterans, decorated with flowers the graves of all Civil V/ar
soldiers of Bohemian origin* The visitors stayed in the cemetery almost
to the end of the day, and approved the diligent efforts of the management
to maintain the cleanliness and attractiveness of the cemetery*.
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BQIL^SvIIAII
Svornost. Lay SO, 1892,
uuv2iLii:o C2RSi^::ii:3 at 'T-tj dc-^i.jait :iatio:ial cziz^TiiziY,
GliAIID BOILi.JAii-Ai.IiiUGAIi I.JilJIFiJjr^lOri.
The 29tli of I.av, 1892 vri.ll re:.ain insci-ibed in ,pldon letters in the history
of Chicarjo Boheiiians,
On that day we were all united in one co "mon thought and the enthusiasm, for
an acconplished '.7ork filled each one in whose boson a Eoher.ian heart beat,
whether a believer or free-thinker. It was a raanifestation on the part of
Ghicapo Eohemians, t"'.e effects of which must be felt even beyond the bounda-
ries of our city. It proved that Bohemians do not come »o this land r.erely
to enjoy its freedom, - but that v/henever f e occasion requires it, they are
willin'T to defend this free^'or. with their lives.
An enormous crowd of people were present at ^.'esterda2/*s dedication, and the
Bohemian people ^ave a practical "answer to the American nress for all the
nalisnin- which we h^ve endured in recent years. '
BOISIIIAIT
Svornoi;t, I.iaj 30, 1802,
Even if we are not as stvoii.z nunerically as otlier nationalities, still the
^V-erican people raust realise t'.:at the Boheraiaii elerient is one of the stronj^-
est pillars in the foundation of this republic.
,ie shall not -.vaste •.-rords as to v/hy this iionunent to Bohonian veterans ';7as
erected at the National Ge'etery, Tlr^is was all clearly explained by the
official speakers at yesterday *s dedication, /e vdll only renarh that we
perforried o'jj- dut^'' and cai-ried it out honorably ;ind ;7ith ylory.
To honor the nenory of tho:ie v;ho fou-frt for V-.e dest:uction of slaver^'-, who
fou-^ht for humanity is th.e dut:,' of everyone, therefore, •,7e honor th.e :::eniory
of those Sohenians :iho left th e .'r farilies and all that nas dep.i- to then and
hastened to battle for t.e inte,':ritv of the union.
Cliicaf^oans \inderstooQ the full neanin-: of i^esterda^T-'s dedication ^nd attended
in lar.-^e numbers.
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02^?A.rl
Svornost, 1's.y 30, 1802, Vo^ ' <-, /
iThoever evon feels hi;;se 'i? a l}o?\ei !i nii ^.-lEte'-.ed to the national Ceraetery, to be
present Tfhen the veil coverinr^ t'le monu-ent --vas reiV.oved, T''.e e:'^t;-'j3iasri •;:ith
\7liich t'^e speakers -.vere fTeeted proved that t' ey were not brou-'.t to t"-.e ceme-
tery by nere curiosity, but tnily by t'.e love rr d respect fc-r t'.e "lenory of
those for -.71^0:; tre monxir-.ent was built.
Ill B 3 a PCH.n.:iAK ^
Svornost . Harch 29, 1392,
9^
Arran;^in£ a celebration honoring J. A. Kornensky, in strange premises and fz-
invitiuu, as the prinoi^.al speaker a distinguished American, as the National ^
Committe- recommended, v.'p.s a very fortunate t}ioue;;-.t t.nr. its actual carrying
out, brcur;ht Bohemians a much greater moral success than a v^hole rov; of
such entertaiiimonts as had been customary v/ith us on like occasions.
It was a celebration such as v/e should have had - it \rts a celebr tion the
like of '/^lich we should arrange at least once each year; and then v/e surlily
would be able to silence slanderou:; mouths v/hich often hr.rm us more because
of ignorance, rather than from hatred*
Our Bohemian public e.ttende'i in considerable numbers, elthough \'ie candidly
admit, that \fe expected many more, '.'e understand that ther-;. v/ere about
fourteen hundred Bohemians and some Americans at the L'usicians Kail, though
Ill 3 3 a - 2 - BCjIE!/LVM
Svornost, L'arch 29, 1392
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only a fev/ of the latter. Since there was e.lso held a Komensky celebrat?.cn ^
in the Liethodist Church Block, v/ith the v/ell-knov/n Rev, Bristol as speaker, F;
which also v^-as attendee lar^^ely by Bohemians, the cause for the Musicians c..
Hall not hein^ filled to capacity can readily be seen, ^
The celebration be^^an v/ith an or^^an recital by Lr, F'-.lk, Inunediately therr - ^
after, the chairman, L'r, I'atousek, introduced L'r, Jos. Cermak, v/ho delivered ^
a short prolo[;;ue in the Bohemian lan£;uaKe, Following l'r, Cermak, l'r, Vickers
was introduced and he spoke briefly on the rise and foil of Bohemian and the
causes that brou;^t it about. The chairman th'jn introduced the principal
speaker, Mr. Donnelly, v^ho spoke mostly of the life and ac.onplishrr.ent.s of
J. A. Komensky. The celebration v/as concluded with an org«?.n selection by
Mr. Falk, As we mentioned previously the moral results were excellent and
the finaiicial result is likev/is^ satisfactory.
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIM
Svornost , March 28, 1892
J, A. Komensky Memorial Celebration
Today it is three hundred years since the hirth of Jan Amos Komensky, Who ^
was Komensky? What did he do, that all civilized nations celebrate his ■—
memory, that with great respect they speak his name? Komensky was the r;
teacher of all teachers. He knew that the foiindation of haptiiness of all ~t:
people began in the good upbringing of youth, and all his efforts were Q
concentrated on this objective, Chicago Bohemians are celebrating his o.-
distinguished memory at the Music Hall, today. We take it for gr&nted that i^
it is not necessary to remind Bohemians as to their duty. Whoever claims *"''
to be a sincere Bohemian will overcome all obstacles which may stand in
his way, in order to be present at today's celebration.
Let no one use as an excuse, that everything spoken about Komensky is already
generally known, a large attendance of Bohemians will have a very important
meaning. We continually pride ourselves on our liberality, we continually
pride ourselves on our Eohemianism, every little while we are showing to
Americans of what meritorious masters the Bohemian nation can boast. So
today we are to lorove that we not only boast of these masters but that we
know how to respect their memory with dignity.
Ill B 3 a -2- BOHEMIAN
Svornost . March 28, 1892
Tonight we will find out all the Bohemians who are ready to prove these j::
facts, and who they are who only talk, -^
We expect that our entire intelligentsia will make a rendezvous of K'hisic :;,
Hall, and that what strangers have to say about the Bohenlan people and the ^,
great sons will be carefully followed, ■'
The celebration will commence at eight o'clock sharp, and it would be quite v:
proper for the public to be in the respective seats earlier that there will
be no interruptions made by late comers after the program has started.
The celebration will be opened by the Chairman of the Oommittee, Mr, Matousek,
after which the eminent organist, Mr, Falk, will render a ceremonial choral,
Mr, Jos, Cermak will deliver the prologue gmd following him Mr. Vickers
will appear, and describe the period of the decline of the Bohemian nation.
Following Mr, Vickers will be the principal speaker of the evening, Mr,
Ill B 3 a -3- BOHS?.!IAN
Svornost. March 28, 1892
S-
5
Donnelly, who will speak on the influence of Komensky, Mr. Donnelly is ,-^
known as a highly educated man and an extraordinary speaker and we are p
certain that the Committee's choice will prove to be a good one, "^
cr
All necessary arrangements have "been made and it now depends only on the \'
Bohemiaii public to likewise attend in full number, and we believe it will o
do so. X^.
Ill B g a E0r3S.XAir
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III C Svorno st , June 1, 1821.
I G
I.X^ CI2HiiLA):;iAL3 OV. EOII^.IIAII CI^Z-I^TI^EY.
Today we can call the grave decoratin : ceremonies on the Bohemian national
Cemetery a national I'ay celebration.
Cur Bohiomian people mnet eveiy year on the SCt): da^- of i:ay in this holy place
to pay homar^e to th.e memory of our departed country/men, who tool: up ar:.:s in
defense of the Union and to further encourage sound activity in the national
field.
Yesterday's celebra"^ion was attended ty such a lar:;e number of Bohemians, that
it was necessary to dispatch, tvro trains for the accomodation of the visitors,
;/hen the first shots in defense of this Union of ours were "-.eara, it was arain
the inflanahle heart of the Jlavic race, which answered and hundreds of Bohemians
took up arms in defense of the freedo;: of bhis land, Je repeat once more that
jud:3ing from the many laudatory notices hero and there, the I.Iay celebration
hereafter ttLII be our most popular national celebration.
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Svorno st , Juno 1, IGGl.
30"
I'Bj 30th -/Till be dedicated to frie visiti;v=; of the national Geneterv and we
ex-nect the attendance to "be even greater next year.
Ill B 3 a BOHSIIIAN
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Svornost, Nov, 10, l590.
•*7HITE MOUl^rr-ilN- inaiOKIAL.
Tel. Jed, Sokol (Gymnastic Union Sokol) and 3vob, Obec (Republic)
arranged a joint celebra.tion in cemorial of the unfortunate battle
of iVhite Mountain, last Saturday, Although it rained all day and the
evening was equally unfavorable, the public arrived at the hall
in sufficient numbers, and the celebration itself was very dignified.
It was especially pleasing that our young people were in attendance in ^
3»
such numbers; this circumstance proves, that the ./hite L'ountain un
Tortures Lemorial has become a praiseworthy custom with us, that
our people remember the sad defeats as well as the glorious deeds
of our ancestors and value their memory,
L!usic for the occasion was furnished by Kalec's band. There were
several speakers. Later, by means of a slide-lantern, various scends
and portraits of Bohemian leaders of the Husite period, were shown.
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17
Svornost . July 7, 1890
JAl'J HUS
Chicago 3ohe.'ai,?ns oonsecr; ted e de;/ in Bohemian history, a da;;/ of fr?terni
zation in iienory of the grept martyr, Jan -lus. This year exercises were
arranged in three sep.-^rate local ''''.■=.ces. In t;e "-el. Jed. Sokol" hall
(Gymnastic Union Sokol) tliere was ,^iven a dram-^tized version of "Jaji Hus",
The attendance was qxiite satisfactory, fe.^terday there '"a? arranged a
special celehration which was p.'^rtioipated in "by many nf our people, there-
by making it known, that tViey respect th-eir ^i^reat leaders such as Jan Hus
was. Trie speakers for the occasion v/ere Tv . Zdruhek, !C. Stulik and J.R.
Jicinsky.
There was also held a celehration at the "Cesko Anglicke Svoh. Skole"
(Bohemian-i^nglish LiheraJ Scliool) on ■> f?th Street yesterday afternnon.
The attendajice here was qioite considerable and the result morally sulendid
of course. In the evening there was a shortened version of the "Jan Hus"
Drama and this v/as, received by those present with pleas-are.
There was also a celebration held at the Bohemian School, "Lad. Klacel"
on Leavitt Street. Here also the participating public was numerous, ^--r.
Ill 3 1a-
_ P _
S0H3MIAN
Svornort . July 7, l"^?©
F.3. Pecka, was the sr)ea!ver for the ceremonies. This year'f^ honoring of
the memory of i'.'^ster "tJan Htis" was much more ohserve^d thrn in -orevio'is
years, ?nd "Tel. Jed. Sokol" ('%mnpstic Union Sokol) pnd the comTiittee
for the erection of a "Kus" memoripl, r^p well as the ".Ctenarsky" Spolek
(Literary) Glut cpn well be sr^tisfied ?ath the results.
Ill 3 ? s bohsmia::
n B 1 c (1)
17
Svornost, July 9, 1383.
IN MEMORY OF J All HUS.
Saturday, July 7, the memory cf Jrn Hus v^as solemnly celeljrnted in the Pilzen
Sokol- Hall. As p st^rt there yrp?, shown a dranntic nlay by J. Kaj. Tyl, en-
titled "Jan Hus" presented very -juccessfully. The rapin chn.racters vrere in
the hands of experienced rmeteurs: Sophie, ^ife cf King Yr-clpv IV, ^bs played
"by '.'rs. H. Ste.^slcal; the part of J^rketa, Kus' mother, ^f-^'-, presented by Mrs.
U» Yaskove; Jpn Hus by 7. 5, Zdrubek; Jnn Zizk? by A. Pre^-l-^r; Petro Angelo,
Crrdinel and Pope's dele^Pte, ra<^ nlay^d by Jo^. Zak. All these cnpteurs
wTe "'oll-kno'Tn fr> dr^rir tlcrlly experienced.
Strange r;' it may seon, the editors of Svornost v;ere r^artflkinp: in the pipy
and each '.7.-3 very busy with the interoret.'-^tion of his loprt in the dramp - as
Zikrnund, the Oermnn Emperor; the P.ompn C<-'tholic Pooe, Jan XXIII, t-.e Archbisho-n
of Pr^hp, snd conseouently, all our editors cond'^rined Jpn Hus, portrayed by
the chief editor, F. B, Zdrubek.
It is so in-T) OS 2:1^16 for us to frive the correct detnils or the rerl criticism
of the play because every one of the editors wps so absorbed with his own
in 3 3 a - n - 30HE'.:TAr
Svornost, Julv 9, 1883.
psrt thPt is nas siniplj' i'r.p0S'5ible for hi.n to observe criticpllv the i. it'"- rr:) ro-
tation of other ectors p.nd it is not o\ir r/i<^h to pr?ise ourselves. The hall
was over-f illeci. All intelligent Bohemians wore ^resent; v/s don't kno^ nnnt
hed attracted the public ncre - the drama or the editors of Svornost .
The second prrt of the celebration, the dance, finished late in the ni;?ht, vdll
be renenbered for a long tiiie by the countrymen.
BOHEMIAN
STomost , July 4, I883.
NATIONAL HOLIDAY.
(Iditorial)
Today is the Fourth of July and the Ajaerican people celebrate the anni-
versary of the Foundation and Proclamation of Independence, The experts
in the history of the United States have determined which day was the
most important in Americeua history, and should be celebrated in the most
fervent way. We Bohemians have nothing to do with the arrangement of
the celebration, but we will stick to the sentiment of the whole American
nation and will celebrate with them.
- 2 - BOHEMIAN
Svomoat , July 4, 1883«
In the same way as the churches call their followers, on church holidays
to their temples with the idea of inducing them to take care of church
mattersy in the same way this free and democratic country calls its citizens,
on this festive day, to celebrate and to reflect on the problems most
important to its citizens* Moderate discipline, moderate excitement,
will harm nobody.
We Bohemians, being citizens of this free country, have very much neglected
our education. All people, who came to this country soon after the
Civil War, have constantly met with memories of the war and have heard
eveiTT year, repeated tales about the two hostile parties, their fights,
bloodshed and courageous deeds. They were repeatedly warned, that the
- 3 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, l8 83 »
same conditions can return again, because one political party, the
Democratic, is watching for the moment when the other party, the Repub-
lican, will shut their vigilant eye, and then they will rise, unite
with the Democrats of the South and establish slavery again, they will
then separate themselves from the Union and start some kind of empire.
The new Bohemieui citizens were compelled to listen, all the time, to
this kind of prating and to read in their newspapers the same thing.
No wonder they believed in all of this as certain truth, the experienced
politicians who published it had much practice in political sagacity. .
- 4 - BOHEMIAN
Svornost , July 4, 1883.
This kind of bug-bearing originated in crazed brains and rammed into the
thoughts of the Bohemians* Everyone who had intentions of becoming sm
^erican patriot was obliged to believe in it, and he who ridiculed it
was called a traitor to the govei*nment and to the people, a slave-dealer
iriio favored slavery.
It is no wonder, that the new Bohemian immigrants were afraid to accept
the great privilege of becoming American citizens. They refused to taJce
first citizens papers, they despised citizenship.
They were scared, that when the big war wotild start, which was constantly
probable in their minds, they would be compelled to serve in the Army
- 5 - BOHKWIAN /ij
o^
Svornost . July 4, l383»
and would suffer worse hardships than under the military Austrian scourge*
Single or married, with or without children, they would all go into
the army-senrice* That is why they did not want to listen to citizenship
talk and, rather, reported from time to time to the Austrian Consul to
be protected from this supposed future war*
The result was that many years after the Civil War, Mriien the Bohemian
immigration increased to such a degree, that in some settlements they
could be decisive in the elections, there was only a small number of
Bohemian citizens who were eligible as voters and they were not able to
achieve anything*
- 6 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, l883«
Those times have gone* The foolish heads were forced to withdraw from
public life, because a more clarified conception started to invade the
frightened Bohemiam communities*
The Bohemians in the cities and villages started to recognize that they
were detoured from the right way* They realized that they had been
unduly scared and cheated, and that they had suffered great damage*
They started to comprehend what was to their advantage* They applied
for citizenship papers* They started to make use of their citizenship
rights, in many instances very successfully* It was impossible to make
good aJ,l at once. However, the activity of the Bohemians in public life,
in all the states, where they have large communities, in the last few
years has been very progressive and hopeful.
- 7 -
BOHEUIiUf
Svornost , July 4» l883*
Liberty can not exist in a country, where the government is not in the
hands of the people* It means that when single citizens have not liberty,
they are not in a position to partake equally in govemmented affairs.
We must observe with pleasure the social life of our Bohemism people in
this country, our new fatherland, and our power should be used principally
for this country's benefit and for the progress of ourselves and our
children* We must admire the eager work of our numerous Bohemian news-*
papers and contribute to their growth*
We must see how honest, independent and incorruptible they are* We must
keep a vigilant eye on these virtues since they are generally very
neglected in the publications of other nationalities.
- 8 -
BOHElflAN
Svomost t July 4, I883.
In larger communities it often happens that before import&int elections
some benefactor of the Bohemian people appears who buys votes for
certain office-chasers. Our Bohemian citizens know very well such
miserable creatures and are no longer paying attention to them*
Bohemians in public offices, such as county and state, is no longer
a rarity, and proves the enlightenment of Bohemian voters and the
ardor, which they are willing to throw in their political obligations.
The Bohemians are using much time and diligence for pre-election smd
election activities and they are really happy when Bohemian candidates
are elected, and never show their jealousy towards elected countr3rmen.
- 9 - B0HSML4N
Svomoat , July 4, l883«
It is a common event for Bohemians to appoint as candidates their most
capable and trustworthy countrymen, who are supported even by the voters
of other nationalities. This support is not on the basis of common
nationality, but on the basis of capability and good reputation*
Political independence between our Bohemisms has been developed lately
to a very high point; there is now only an insignificant minority, tluKt
is able to hesitate in their belonging to the one or the other party,
or in obeying blindly the orders of political bosses, who carry on
without principle, Sven though all these revelations are very consoling,
we should be aware that there is much work left still to be accomplished*
- 10 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, 1883.
Let us continue our work, let us be civilized in our civil duties, let
us proceed collectively and protect our rights, and we will succeed in
providing more and more freedom for ourselves and for our children, and
a complete acknowledgement to the American government and its population.
Ill r ^, a 30h:^':ia!
Ill B S b .
^11 B 3
IV
SvornoFt .. Ju\v 7, 1 S30
JAN HUS3 :.:v,102lAL
The cel?"or-tion Ir- t ni;,ht in tho "Tel, o'ed Sokol" ( Cr-rmrBtic 'Jnion Sokol)
hp? 1 , in connemor^tion of the "b'lrnin^ -'^t the sta'ce, of Mp.pter Jan I-us, v'<"-s
c.-^irried out in r di^nifie'l -lann-r. A ver.r fine portrait of our ;^reet de-
fender of free thouj'it rnd free soeech, "pnl-el 1)./ flo^'eiT rnd t^e Colors
of the Tel. Jed. Sokol (v^K/mjiastic 'Jnion "^olcol) ^'.'a? displryed upon the
st;-,^. Plrinlj to oe sure, "but never t'lel ess- suitph':' decorr^ted, it '"ps
sone'-hat sic?;nific?nt of the nohlemindednes? of our '"onen'?. organi "nations.
Shortly --fter H o'clock, '..v. J. "/ov?k nrrived -.''it''. hiP '"el''-!!ikei musician?!
enre'n'ble rnd cheerfull./ m^'^- '"illinf^'ly renderc-d two prair-'"orth7 conoosition? ,
"before tho e-)eaker, ''r, ?'r. B. Zdruhek, took his nl-ce. Ih"^ cere'~>onir-l
s:3eech "befitting the occasion was r^ceWed with fervent jr.r-titude. Tot^ard
the eni- of the ?r)eech three c'':eerp --ere given for the nenory of oen Hues,
three ch.^ers to th--^ success o:*' Tel. J=>.d. Soko'' v"-;re a? so given. A:^t-r this
th-- "band a.^ain jL-jed rnd after receivin-:; hiuch ^raise, vhich v,'as denon-
strat'^d "b/ -lei-ns of the ^-enerel ap'.'"'-ause ;;^ven, tho audience left for their
homes.
IIIB^a -2- BOHICIAT
Syormr't. Jnl:/ 7, l>i;-SO
"j'e c??nnot refrain fro"i s.-^yi-'wi, T^ith wprrantod "bitt'^rn^^t-r-, t -^t t e cancer
of disinterest If "be.^-innin,;; to e.?t into f.e r^.nti'URi^R:; srA 'ife of o"u*
com'iTunity, mt only in .political aff.-^irs, "bat on occasions, ■-.here it
shou'^d r-roe r rr.s on^ unanino is "bod'- to show thrt it continues to foster
varn sentiments for p.ll thin^;s tnat tend to'.",-rd the consorT.'-ition of the
soirit of free thoucv'it. There f/'S .-• con ;; rptively snpl] pudienco ^ore-
sent r-t yesterday's ceremonies in -e-norian of Jsn Fuss.
IXI B 5 a BGH5MIAK
III B 3 b '
II B 1 c (1) Svornost . July 7. 187?.
II B 1 a
II B 3 JCKk HUS CZLZLriATICK
The active Telocvicne Jednota Solcol ('?okol C-jTimattic union) has celebrated
this year, as it always does, the memory of our never-to-be-forgotten lead-
er, who for his insistence on truth and freedom of thought died far away
from his native land ir. the flames of a charnel-houL;e fire.
The celebration consisted of two sessions, one in the afternoon and one in
the eveuing. At the evening' session Tyls's dramatic poem "Jan Hue" v.-qs pre-
sented by amateur actors. The afternoon session began with a concert by J.
.Novak's well-knovm orchestra; this was follov/ed by "Tyrol," sung by the Chor-
al Society, "J^ith the assistance of orchestra and singers ''r. Vacl Zajicek
gave a monologue entitled "Delnik Boz prace" (A V.'orkman v.ithout "ork), v.'hich
was a great success. The timely poem "Pra;:e" ''""'ork), read by "r. F. Stetka,
was also v/ell received. The celebration as a v/hole at well aa the several
productions which it comprised wa^ entirely satisfactory tc all those who
attended.
III B 3 a
IIW^ ^ Svornoat. July 8, 1878. ^""^-^ ^OHEMIAH
^AN ms CELEBRATION
The Jan Hue celebration, T»hich was arranged "by "Tel. Jednotow Sokol" (Gymnastic
Union Sokol) last Saturday turned out successfully even though a larger crowd
would have "been better.
The hall was richly decorated with Nr'tive and American flags. In the center
of the gallery was a large painting of WJan Hus" the fine work of our countryipan,
Mr. Zajicek.
The -Drograjn included a festiT« SDcech by Mr. Prant.Bol. Zdrubka, Concert
selections by Mr. J. Novak* s band, gymnastic exenrises and singing by the
singing club, all of liiich were carried through successfully to the satisfaction
of all present.
^.
ASSIMILATION
B. Nationalistic
Societies & Influences
3, Commemoration of Holidays
b. Religious
Ill Vi o b 3CI-IIJI.II.\II
III C
Denni Hlasatel . Sept. 7, 1921.
FROI.. IKE I:ARCDIJ 3^AZ CiilSlCYCH lui.TCLIiX III Ai-I^HIGA
The day of Septenber 16 of this year aarks the one thousandth anniversary
of the r.artyr death of St. ludriilr-., f-randnother of the Kinc and patron of
Bohoir.ian, 3t. '..enceslaus. Tlie name of St. Ludmila is thus closely connected
v;ith the narie of 3t, '.Jenceol-ius and is dear to the hearts of all cood Czech
Catholics
This anniverG'::!':- v:il3. be oormenorated by our brothers in the old country by
processions to the places v/here St. Ludr.iila build and v:ori:ed arid died
■Ve, Czech Catholics in /aicrica, arc unable to make pilgrina^-es to these places,
but v;e can conncr.orat'. fittingly that day, and it is our sacred Catholic duty
to do so, '.;g call therefore to .-.ll Czech Catholic i^nericans: Celebrate the
anniversary of St. Ludi.iila, particularly all our parishes and associations
carrying her name, pay hor.are to the --reat ;:ierits of 3t. ludrdla. Pay honace
CD
Til ':i 5 b - 2 - -j(.ii::!T :>:i
III G
Denni laasatel , oept. 7, 19?J.
by attencliiit;: the lioly i.'.as-- celebrated to ask blessing upon our nation, to
asV: that tlie tine of unity nay return to our happy old country, that the
people ma;' return to the traditions of the tines of St. Ludnila and St.
V.'enceslaus
(Sicned) Tlio executive coriiittee of the ITarodni
Svaz Gesl:ych rZatoli::u (national Federation
of Bohenian Gatr.olics) of Anerica,
Ill B 5 b BOHEIJIAN
II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 12, 1915.
III C
IV A MASONIC BANQ,UST
IV (Serbian)
The John Huss League of Freemasons, founded July 6, 1914, at Gary,
Indiana, where it was incorporated under the laws of Indiana, held a meeting ^
in the La Salle Hotel yesterday. This League is composed of Bohemian Master ^
Ifeisons of the whole United States, and was foxmded on the occasion of the Five ^
Hundredth Anniversary of the tragic death of John Huss, the annual coicmemora- '^
tion of whose martyrdom is one of its purposes. The La Salle Hotel has been 3
selected as the headquarters of the League and the seat of its Board of Direc- 2
tors. Moreover as we have been infomed by its secretary, lilaximilian Kirchman, ^
yesterday's meeting of the Lea^^ue was very successful and most fruitful in
respect to outlining the League's activities and plans for the future.
The next meeting will be held January 2, at '?:00 P.W. At this meeting is to
be decided where the coming anniversary of John Huss' death is to be commemo-
rated.
The meeting received a large number of congratulatory messages which show that
Ill B 5 b - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni laasatel . Oct. 12, 1915.
III C
IV the efforts of its Board are fully appreciated. It was concluded
IV (Serbian) by a banquet, an informal affair aarked by good fellov/ship. The
toastmaster was the well-knovra Serbian journalist, Mr. John R. %
Palandech and among the speakers were Captain Norton of Gary, Indiana, and ^
Professor Jaroslav J. Zmrhal. C
Miss Jirina Rudis presented two wonderful compositions by Dvorak and proved 5o
again that, in spite of her youth, she is an accomplished violin virtuoso. She r^
was accompanied on the piano by Mr. Karel Florian. ^
The most interesting event of the evening was a speech by Dr. ^^£[ Rudis-
Jicinsky, who described the various experiences, both tragic and gay, he had
had during his year*s sojorun in unfortunate Serbia as the head of the Bohemian-
American Medical Expedition. His talk was followed with close attention by the
audience.
kVe are told that Dr. Hudis-Jicinsky is preparing for a big lecture in the hall
I III B 5 b - 3 - BOHEMIAN
.- II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni Hlasatel. Oct. 12, 1915.
•' III C
IV of Sokol Pilsen. He is getting ready a large number of colored %
IV (Serbian) stereopticon slides for that occasion. It is expected that this
lecture will arouse a great deal of interest in our public.
>•
It was long past ten o'clock when the participants of the banquet began to 3
depart for their homes. .>—
o
rss
Ill B 3 b BOHBMIAN
II B 2 g
17 Denni Hlasatel. July 8, 1915.
A JOHN HaSS CELBBRaTION IN CARTER H. HARRISON HIGH SCHOOL
The Bohemian John Hues celebration of the Spojeni Cesti Protestant! (Lilted >-
Bohemian Protestants) was held in the new Harrison High School on Marshall "^
Boulevard and 24th Street last night. t^
It was opened by the chairman of the committee on the John Huss celebration, ^
Reverend Dr. Vaclav Vanek, at eight o'clock in the evening. The John Huss ^
orchestra played a very good potpourri of Bohemian popular airs developed in 1^:3
the Church on Savryer Avenue and 24th Street. After a community song which was
joined in by all those present, the Reverend Frank Svacha of McKees Rocks, Penn-
sylvania, read the psalm that John Huss was reciting when led to the stake.
Thereafter one hundred and fifty Bohemian children, dressed in national
costumes, sang the song **Bud Fanu Cast** (Honor to the Lord), and then Reverend
Vanek introduced the chairman of the celebration, a member of the Chicago
Board of Education, Mr. J. A. Holpuch. In his introduction ne pointed out
Mr. Holpuch* s splendid activities on the School Board on behalf of the
cr
Ill B 3 b - 2 - B0H3MIAN
II B 2 g
IV Dennl HLasatel . July 8, 1915,
Bohemians, and then handed to him the historic gavel sent from Bohemia for
the Huss celebrations in Chicago and loaned to him for this evening by
Reverend J. T. Stone* A chorus composed of choirs of Bohemian Protestant %
churches sang a choral, the words for which were composed by John Huss him- ^^
self, and another choral, •^Kdoz Jste Bozi Bojovnigi" (Ye Who Art God»s ?^
Soldiers), both of which were conducted by Mr. Jerome Mysicka. Later on, V'
the same chorus sang Plvoda*s arrangement of the Bohemian national anthem, lo
**Kde Domov Muj** (Where is My Home). The group of children in national cos-
tumes sang a festive song ccanposed for the Huss celebration on the basis of o
some of our folk songs. The song made a profound impression, and a great
deal of credit is due Miss Bozena Salaba for the care with which she studied
and rehearsed it with the children. The songs were accompanied on the piano
by Mr. Bedrlch Brazda.
The speakers of the evening, each of whom spoke ten minutes, were Dr. J. F.
anetanka, who selected the topic, "John rfuss and the Bohemian nationality,"
Ill B 3 b - 3 - BOIiiiS.:lAN
II B 2 g
rV Deiini Hlasatel , July 8, liJlb.
and spoke in Bohenian; Reverena ?. V. Duha, who spoke in Snglish on tns
topic, "John Hues as a iatriot'*; Heverend J, P. Bartak, who chose the subject,
"John Kusg' Religion"; and Professor J. J. 2nirh;il, speaking on "John Euss as
the Nation's Teacher", The special features of the progran were Professor %
V. r.:ach's violin solo, "Adagio Religioso*' by Vieuxtenips, and the address of ^
Heverend Josef Krenek of oilver Lake, ...innesota, on the topic of "John Huss' p
Sacrifice".....
s
• — I
THiis was the last of the John'Huss celebrations in our city, ^dl of then o
added to the prestige of the great Bohemian colony in Chicago. This one was
attended by approxinately fifteen hundred people, who completely filled tne
lower hall of the Garter K. Harrison nigh Jchool. ^mong those present \vere
many Bohemian guests from outside of Chicago vjho had cone to Chicago for the
Fifth V/orld Congress of the Christ iar. iindeavor.
Ill B 3 b BOHS^AN
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Demii Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
JOHN HUSS GELEBFaiTICIJS IN CHICAGO
Those in charge o:' preparation for the celebrations of the five hundredth
anniversary of the martyrdom of John Huss have seen to it that every de-
tail is taken care of.
The prograi.1 of the celebrations follows:
Pilsen Paric, July 5. The afternoon is reserved for school children who will
march there fro.a the Gesica Svobodomyslna Skola Vojta Naprstek (Vojta Naprste^
Bohemian Free Thought School), under the leadership of the teachers of our
Free Thought schools at one o'clock in the afternoon.
Afternoon Program
(1) Overture — musical selection.
o
Ill B 3 b - 8 - BOHEMI/xN
II E 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915,
IV
(2) Opening of festivities by the president of the Soruzeni Geslcych
Svobodorayslnych Slcol (AssociEtion of Bohemian Free Thought Schools), iir. K.
Kopecicy.
(3) "Husuv Odkaz" (Huss» Legacy), a poem by 3. Bittner, recited by the
Liatice /HotherhoodT' School.
(4]" luusical Selection.
(5) "Gechie" personification of the Bohemian nation/ tableau accom- g
panied by choral music ana an address by Jan !;;eruda School.
(6) Poem "Na Jare" (In Springtime) ana song "Pevcovo Louceni" (A
Singer's Good-by), by the Karel Havlicek School.
(7) M. speech by Teacher Bubenicek
(8) Song, by F. B. Zdrubek School.
(9) Poem "K Sestei.iu Cervenci" (To The Sixth of July), by i'\ 3. Zdrubek
School.
(10) Poem "Posledni Slzy" (Last Tears), Berw:ni School.
(11) iiusic
(12) Upaleni Jana Husa (Burning at Stake of John iluss), a tableau by
Ill B 5 b - 3 - 3GH5l£LJf
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
Jan Neruda School.
(13) Song "V Nasi Cesice Zemi" (In Our Bohenian Land), by the fourth :
Vi'ard School. 3
(14) Poem "Tri Doby Zeme Cesice" (Three Eras of Bohemia), by Norton ;
Park School. •
(15) idusic. :
(16) A trio, by the Svatopluk Jech Saturday School, Sokol Chicago
Saturday School, and children of the Besidka (Creche).
iUnerican Children) tableau by Vojta ITaprstek School.
At Six o'clock evening: A parade of all Free Thought organizations from the
Skola Cesko-Slovanskych Podporujicich Spolku (School of Bohemian-Slavonic
Benevolent Associations) to Pilsen Park.
C3
(17) "Hold CesKO-iunerickych Deti" (Act of PayinfT Honor by Boher;iian- "^^
w
Ill 3 5 b - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
Evening Program:
(1) Overture - rausic.
(2) Opening of the celebration by the president, M. K. Kopecky.
(3) Speech by Cr. Ludvi-i J. Fisher.
(4) Chorus "Choral Cechu" (A Choral of the Bohemians) by Praus, sung
by the Ceska Ustredni pevec.<a Jednota (Federation of Bohemian Singing
Societies).
(5) Tableaux: (a) "Time of Bohemian Pov;er and Glory"; (b) "Fall of the
Nation". Accompanied by an address by l^-, J. Kosar.
(6) Address by the representative of the Svaz Svobodoinyslnych (Free
Thought Federation), ti*. 7^, V. Nosek,
(7) Tableaux: (c) Exile; (d) Av.akening of the Nation. Running comment
by Irlr. J. Kosar.
(8) Chorus "Vlasti" (To the Homeland by Tovacovsky, presented by the
Ceska Ustredni Pevecka Jednota.
(9) Music,
3D
o
CO
-J
w
Ill B 3 b - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II 3 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Deani Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
(10) Apotheosis "Boba Husova" (John IIuss* Era), a marble ^^roup
by Sokol Slavsky (Sokol unit Slavsky) ^
(11) Music. 5
Admission for afternoon and evening tv.enty-five cents at box office, fif- r-"
teen cents in advance sales. JJusic director, Mr. Rud. Eubringer. ^
•so
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The tableaux are arranged after dravjings by lir. J. Kosar. Costumes by Llr. \^
J. Dittert* s theatrical firm. S
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July 6, in the Auditorium on Congress Street and Y'abash Avenue, there vdll be
a celebration punctually at 8:00 P. :.:.
Program
(1) Overture to the opera "Libuse" by Bedrich Smetana. Symphony or-
chestra under the directi..a of Professor J, H. Capek.
Ill 3 5 b - 6 - BOHEMLiJT
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
(2) Opening of the celebrations: Speech by Ldr. Karel Kopecky.
(3) Speech in "iiln-rlish by Professor J. J. Krai. ^
(4) Oratorio "Jan Hus" by Dr. Loev.e, in Dr. V. J. Dvorak's Boheraian 5
translation, rendered by the Cesk/ Pevecky Spolek "Berich Smetana" (Bohemian "^
Singing Society Bedrich Si.ietana), \.ith the kind co-operation of Pevecky Sbor rj
"Volnost (Vocal Chorus Volnost), under the direction of I,Ir, Stepan '2rst, and -o
accompanied by organ virtuoso V. Middelschulte. o
Soloists: S
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John Kuss Mr. iidolf Erst
Jerome of Prague Mr. Kudolf Ingerle
King ''"enceslaus IJi-. otto Keclik
rueen Sophia Lliss M. liatejcek
King oigismund Jir, Rudolf Ingerle
Queen Barbara Mrs. Topinka
A Gypsy Seeress l^iss E. Kolar
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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Chlum Llr. Louis Jilek
Cardinal of Florence), Mr. J. II. Krejci S
Bishop of Lubeck ) 5^
A rustic ) jj,^ Eduard Zajicek
A shepherd)
Students, Gypsies, shepherds, priests, country people. Spirits of
Fire.
(5) Bohemian Speech by Dr. Fr. Iska ^
(6) Symphonic poem "l.la Otcina"
{My I^other Land)^ by Antonin Dvorak, directed by Professor J. H. Gapek.
(7) Tableau "Upaleni Jena Husa" (Burning at Stake of John Huss).
Tickets available at /thirty-five addresses listed, including
drugstores in various Bohejaian districts, newspaper offices, etc .7
•S9
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II B 1 a Denni Klasatel , July ^^ 1915.
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Cere::ionies in the Coliseum
Probably the largest John Huss celebration in /unerica v.ill be the one in j
the Goliseu:ii, a hall seating: fifteen thousand people, located at 15th ^
Street on V.'abash Avenue. It v.ill take place Tueiiday, July 6, at 8:00F.iM. ^
O
The cerenonies v,ill be opened by Dr. J. T. Stone of the Fourth Presbyterian
Church, v.hich is considered the lai-gest Presbyterian Church in. the city.
Ee ;vill be using a historic gavel which was sent to hia frori Bohemia v.hen
he was Lloderator of the General Asse.ribly of the Presbyterian Church in the D^
United states.
The master of ceremonies v.ill be Dr. Shailcr Mathews, president of the
United Protestant Churches in Kiaerica. Reverend Vaclav Vaneic v.ill read
the psaLa John Huss used on his v.ay to the stalce. There will be a
Bohemian speech by Hevsrend Josef Krenek of Silver Lake, ia.nnesota, the
iioderator of the Boheiriitin Presbytery of the Middle '.est. Addresses will
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II B 1 a Denai Klasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
be given in English by Dr. Stone, Dr. ^..athev.s, Dr. S, P. Hill,
Bishop V.', i', McDowell, Dr. Ozora 3. Davis (president or the Chicago Theo-
logical Se.'.iinary and founder of the Christian liiideavor, an organization
which has spread all over the vorld), ana Dr. Fi-ancis S, Clark. There will
be chorals by the iimericky Pevecky obor (American Singing Society), which
has eighteen hundred laeiabers and is under the leauership of Professor II,
Augustine Smith, and by the Spojeny Cesky Pevecky Sbor (United Bohemian Sing-
ing Society), which v.ill be represented by one hundred and fifty members and ^
one hundred and tv.enty-five children in Bohemian national costumes.
The Coliseum vdll be decorated v.ith flags of all countries in the v.orld.
The celebration will be under the auspices of the i'ifth V.orld Convention of
the Christian Endeavor, vihich is being held in the Coliseum at that time,
and which fifteen thousand delegates from Aiaerica and abroad are expected
to attend, iidinission, twenty-five cents.
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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The eic^ht hundred Protestant Churches of th.. Oity of Chicago 'which
consider John Huss the first reformer, refonaer bfcfore the Reformation, are
ViOrking to nake this celebration a success.
In the Harrison High School
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago has r.iven permission for a
BohexTiian celebration of John Kuss by the United Bohemian Protestants in the
nev; Carter H. Harrison High School at Llarshall Boulevard and 24th Street,
July 7. The celebration v.ill start at 8:U0 P.i^, v.lth a speech by Reverend
Dr. Vaclav Vanek, chairman of all Chicago Bohemian Huss celebrations, fol-
lov.ed by the presentation of the choral "Vznes Ge Hrde Vzhuru" (Rise Proudly
to the Heights) by the orchestra of John Hubs Church and a chorus of Sunday
school children. The chairman of this local celebration, Ivlr. J. A. Holpuch,
a member of the School Board, v.ill be presented to the assembly, anc the
Spojeny Pevecky Sbor v>ill sing three chorals: Jan Zizka's choral ♦♦Kdoz Jste
Bozi Bojovnici" (Ye '."ho are God's Soldiers), Pivoda's arrangement of "Kde
cr
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915,
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Domov Liuj" {Boheniun national anthem '".'.Tiere Is Lly Hozne"), and
John Huss* choral "Jezu ILriste, Stecry Kneze" (0, Jesus Christ, Thou
Generous Lord), under the direction of the choirmaster, Jerome llisicka.
The children \.ill sine under the leadership of Uiss Bozena Salava. 3
Professor V. Macheic v.ill enrich the progra;a by a violin solo for v.hich he 3
has selected H. Vieuxtemps' entrancing "^idagio Relicioso". The speakers 2
v.ill be Dr. J. F. Smetanka, v.ho will discuss the topic "Jolin Huss and the ^
Bohemian nationality," Reverend J. P. Bartak on the topic, "Huss' Religion," C3
and Professor J. J. Zmrhal on the topic, "John Huss as the Nation's Teacher".
Each speaker has ten minutes.
The principal speech, on the topic "John Huss' Sacrifice," will be delivered
by Reverend Josef Krenek of Silver Lake, Minnesota. Admission free.
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,11 B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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President '."ilsoa's Letter
The Spojeny Vybor Ceslcych Protestantu (United Gox.iraittee of Bohemian Protes-
tants) has invited President '.'.ilson to the celebration at the Harrison High
School. The President had been expected to attend the "or Id Convention of
Christian Endeavor in the Coliseum on that day. ^ reply to the invitation
has reached Reverend J, P. Bartak. It reads:
"The President has received your 1-cind invitation and. appreciates it very
much. He regrets, hov.ever, that he v.lll not be in a position to take ad-
vantage of it. Many public affairs of extrerie importcnce prevent hi.Ti from
being in Chicago at this tine, "'ill you be good enou,;:h to express to the
CoriL-aittee the President's thanks for your kindness.
"Sincerely yours,
"Tuzaulty,
"Secretary to the President."
"The ^Thite House, '"ashington, D. C. ^
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Denni Hlasatel , Jiily 3, 1915.
L3T»S AIX PARTICIPATE J
In order that the John Huss anniversaiy celebrations may achieve the fiillest
success, that they may become a magnificent manifestation of Chicago Bohemians,
that they may leave a peimanent impression on all, and arouse the interest of 'n.
the Chicago public, it is necessary that all of us do all v;e can to make them F
memorable. Already the physical appearance of our settlements in Chicago should ^
tell everybody that the Bohemians are celebrating a great holiday. Therefore, §
it is necessary that all houses belonging to o\ir countrymen be decorated with '^
flags, and pictures of John Huss or scenes relating to his teachings and woit S
should be displayed in all v/indows Monday and Tuesday. tr
The Monday parade of our Free Thought associations should be an enormous one.
Every member should be on the spot, and prove in that way, not only that he
understands the significance of John Huss, that he is proud of being of the
same nationality, and determined to continue following his teachings and
'*
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Detinl Hlasatal , July 3, 1915.
principles, but also that he is interested in the proper representation of his
own association. This occasion will show vdiich association has a wide->awake, ^
keen, and interested membership, a membership capable of good work. A large ^
attendance of its membership will be the best publicity any association can ^
get, it will be its most effective propaganda, emd the most subtle campaign C
for new members. ^
It is of great importance also to make the festivities of Tuesday night in the
Auditorium a complete success and thus show the American public that the Bohe-
mians honor their great men and know how to do honor to their memories* The
Auditorium must be filled to the last place. Only in that way will we receive
recognition and favorable mention in our Sngllsh newspapers, Wiich Just like
to keep quiet about everything that concerns the Bohemians. Bohemian business-
men shotild close their doors early Tuesday evening in order to make it possible
for them and their employees to be at the Auditorium in time.
Only if all Bohenians get together and do their duty can the John Huss
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celebrations become such as they should be, and stimulate our action-genera- ^
ting enthusiasm. Only thus will it show the general American public that the '^
Bohemians are a mature, well-developed nation, that we have great men of whom r^
we are Justly proud, 'that we have a glorious history and fully deserve an ^
honorable place among the nations of the world. S
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Denni Hlasaoel , June 20, 1915.
-mo HAS THE RIGHT TO COMEI\!ORATE JOHIJ HUSS?
(Editorial)
The xinjust treatment meted out to John Huss by the Council of Constance is a .^
matter of deep regret to all just and upright people 5
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Therefore, every just and upright man and woman has the right to commemorate 1^
the anniversary of John Kuss' martyr death. He should be celebrated as a mar- g
tyr for the cause of freedom of conscience, freedom of investigation and re- ^
search in religious and philosophical matters, and as a victim of human o
injustice cr
In order to make a proper celebration possible for every freethinking Bohemian,
the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodorayslnych Spolku pro Oslavy Husovy (Central Associa-
tion of Free Thought Associations for Commemoration of John Huss' Anniversary)
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Denni Hlasatel , June 20, 1915.
has issued some ueautiful pictures of John Huss. These pictures are repro-
ductions of drawings by J. Kosar. rhe price is low, only fifteen cents each.
By the publication of these pictures the Ustredni Sdruzeni endeavors to help .^
in making the John Huss celebrations dignified in every respect. John Huss' 5
picture should not be missing in any freethinker's hoirio. It should have the ^
first place among all other pictures in the home, so that at the first glance
all tiiose in the home and tnose visiting the home may be reminded of the cele-
bration of the five hundredth anniversary of the death at the stake of John
Kuss, and of the future duties of every freethinker.
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The Ustredni Sdruzeni makes an appeal also to the general Bohemian public to c?'
decorate their windows and all the v/iudows in Bohemian stores v;ith the pictures
of John Huss. Let us make this action so general that tuere .vill not be a house,
a building of any description, without a John Huss picture. Jvery non-Bohemian
coming into a district inhabited by Bohemians must become aware that something
unusual is taking place, t/Xiat this i3 the lohejaians' great hoxiday. The
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Denni Hlasatel , June 20, 1915.
decoration should also av/aken the interest of those among us v\rho, up to that
time, have remaineu indifferent.
That the proper decoration will maJrce the celebration mere colorful has been
best recognized by our countrymen in riav/thorne. Their /sioj secretary, IJr.
Zaloudek, vjrites us: "Ye agreed in our recent meeting that all our members will 3
decorate their windows with pictures of John Huss, and will require all other <_^
Bohemians in Hawthorne to do likev;ise." Z^
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The same principle should be adopted in all of our other districts. The sec- c
Cii
retary, or any other member, should pick up the pictures at Erother prudik's i^^
at 1850 South Allport Street, or at the office of the Sdruzeni, and distribute ^^
then amonr all Bohemian faiailies in his sec^icn, at the sane tine collecting
the small amount of their price.
It is expected particularly that our California, and our Plzen (Pilsen) will
be richly decorated.
Ill B 3 b BOTTFMIAN
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Dennl Hlaaatel , May 30, 1915.
PREPARATIONS FOR JOHN HJSS ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS
Fr. Strunc
The significance of the year 1915 as the five hundredtli anniversaiy of the ^
martyr death of John Huss was to have found its expression all over the ^
world. It was to furnish a new Impulse for efforts toward liberty, equality, .^x
humaneness. It was to mark a new era in the twentieth century. All this, and p
more, should have happened in the year of 1915. Instead, however, there is ^
heard throughout Europe the thunder of cannon, the beating of war drums, the o
rattle of gone, the swishing of shrapnel, the trembling of the ground — all ^
these terrible things that go to make up a war, a war which has hit the center t>.
from lAiich the humanizing influences were to emanate, a war which is doing ^^^
such a great deal of evil just now in the Bohemian lands.
This war has succeeded in putting down and stifling all this, but it has not
succeeded in doing so everywhere. If Bohemia is checked now, she is thus
being given time and opportunity to gather new inner strength for more valiant
efforts in the future, but there is every indication that the Bohemians in
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America are far fron beinc stifled, wliat is being done nov/ in Bohemian
America, and, more specifically, in Chicago?
Ever since February 12, 1914, the representatives of the Grand Lodge of the
Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Bohenian-Slavonic Benevolent Societies) , ^
the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-Slovanska Jednota (Bohemian-Slavonic Union) , 5
the Grand Court of the Cesko-Anericti Lesnici a Lesnice (Bohemian American .^^
/inen and v.-orien/^ Foresters) the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-i\mericka Jednota p
(Bohemian-American Union), the Grand Lodge of tho Taborites, of the Gesko- ^
Slovanska Braterska Podporujici Jednota (Bohemian-Slavonic Benevolent Brother- o
hood), the Svaz Podpumych Jednot (Federation of Benevolent Associations), ^
the Cesk^'' Narodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cemeter^O , the Narodni Jednota
Sokolska (ITational Sokol Union) v;ith all its component bodies, the Sokolska
Zupa Fuegaer-TVrs (Sokol Unit called Zupa Fuegner-Tyrs) , the Straz Osvojenych
(Guard of the Liberated), the Svobodna OBec (Congregation of /Bohemia^
Freethinkers), and the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodorayslnych Skol T^sociation of
Bohemian Free Thought Schools) have been holding meetings and have deliberated
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Deiml Hlasatel , Way 30, 1915.
as to hov/ best to observe the five hundredth anniversary of the burning at
the stake of John Huss. The vjork they have done so far proves definitely
that they are fully appreciative of the purpose of John IIuss celebrations.
There is but one regrettable circunstance to be recorded. All efforts to s
secure the co-operation of vronen's organizations have been in vain. It is 5
not lay purpose to analyse the causes of that failure, and I shall liiiiit my- 'p
self to the statement that it vjas a duty of our women* s organizations to ^
give a helping hand to the men. Thus they would have given proof that they ^
know the meaning of the words, "Free Thought, Liberality, Independence of C
Thinking". It is lasy belief, hovrever, that our women's organizations roay iiC
still do what they have so far neglected to do: They should do all they i^-
can to give the widest distribution to the pamphlet published by the Sdruzeni
Pro Oslavy Husovy (Association for John Huss Anniversary Celebrations) , and
to particiijate in large numbers in the parade and in the celebration in Pilsen
Park, especially, however, in the festivities on the day of the anniversary
itself, ndiich will be held in the Auditorium downtown.
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Dennl Hlasatel , May 30, 1915.
One important thing the Sdruzeni has not neglected. It has not forgotten our
Youth.
The children's day is set for the afternoon of July 5, and the affair proper
will be preceded by a children's parade which -ivill start, at the Vojta ^
Naprstek School. The prograia of the celebration is being worked out by the '*
teachers of the Sdruzeni Svobodnych 3kol (Free-Thought Schools Association) , p
and the Sdruzeni, in order to help in making a success of the celebration, £J
has prolonged the school year to the festive days. The participating children ^
will receive a copy each of the pamphlet "Hus, Kacir" (John Huss, the Heretic) 2
by the teacher, Vojta Benes, published by the Socialist-DeiaDcratic Party in ^
Bohemia. The perusal of this pamphlet will shov/ the children the difference ^^
betvreen truth as taught and lived by the priests, and the genuine truth of
John Euss. To bring about the recognition of that difference is the best
tribute to his memory.
The Sdruzeni has done other work also. It has published beautiful picture
Ill B 5 b - 5 - BCSEaOAN
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Dennl Hlaaatel , May 30, 1915.
post cards, twenty thousand of them, which will be sold at five cents apiece.
An enlargement of the pic t lire on the cards is being sold for framing. This
will be a decoration which should be in the home of every freethinking Ban. ^
The price is fifteen cents. In addition to the cards and the large-sized ,-^
pictures, the Sdruzeni has had a pamphlet printed, the Bohemian edition of p
idiich is ready for distribution, emA the English edition is on the presses. ^
O
The pamphlets, both the English and the Bohemian editions are by Professor •";
Josef Jiri Eral, of Washington, D. C. His name guarantees that the pamphlets r
will be a wonderful asset in the Biss celebrations. They are sure to find
a place, end to be read, in every liberal-minded, progressive household,
Wherever Hues celebrations are to be held this year, the committee on arrangements
should order the necessary quantity of these pamphlets for the participants.
The principal celebration will be here in Chicago July 5 and 6, in addition to
the youth's celebration in the afternoon and a popular celebration in the
evening of July 5, which will have a particularly rich program. There will
be four tableaux by the Sokolska Zupa Puegner-Tyrs: (1) The Period of
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Dennl Klasatel . toy 30, 1915.
Bohemian Power and Glory; (2) The Collapse of the Hat ion; (3) The iixile;
(4) The Nation's Awalceninc. The tableaux will be acconpanied by singing
in Bohemian by the Geska Peveck--. Jednot (Federation of Bohemian Singing
Societies). Tiie tableaux will be followed by a Bohemian speech and imsic. ^
The prograia will be preceded by a parade contemplated as a public manifestation 3>
against darkness and superstition. "^
On the day of the anniversary, July G, an evening celebration commemorating
John Huss will be held downtovm, in the Auditoriu.n, the largest and most
suitable place in Chicago. This will be the culmination of the festivities.
The speakers will be Professor J. J. Krai, who will give a talk in English,
and Dr. Frantisek l3ka, who will speak in Bohemian. The Peveclrj'- Spolek
Bedrich Smetana (Bedrich Smetana Singing Society) will present the Oratorio
"John Huss", A fifty-Pirn orchestra under the leadership of l«Ir. J. Gapek will
play the Overture to Smetana 's "Libuse," and a tableau will be arranged
depicting the burning at the stake of John IIuss,
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Denni Illasatel. Llay 30, 1915.
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It is up to our public to give v;ide distribution to the pamphlets published
by the Sdruzeni, and to participate in really large numbers in the parade and ^
in both celebrations, thus der^nstrating that there is a great, strong 5
freethinking niDverjent for the abandoaent of superstitution and the dissipation ti
of darkness amongst us that no one can stop, F
ro
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Dennf Hlasatel « July 7, 1914.
JOHN HUSS CSLSBRATION
Aa in previous years, the flesko-Americkfi Svobodna Obec (Bohemian-iimerican
Freetbinking Community) C(»nniemorated tbe anniversary of the historically
important tragedy of the martyr death of John Huss on a stake on the shore
of Lake Constance.
nie commemoration consisted of a mourning ceremony in the pavilion of the
Pilsen Brewery at 26th Street and Albany Avenue last night.
Yesterday's beautiful weather attracted such a large multitude of people to
the celebration that the pavilion was filled to overflowing.
The celebration consisted of a carefully selected and prepared program of
instrumental and vocal selections and a number of speeches.
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WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel , July 11, 1913.
JOHN HUSS MMORIAL AND THE FIVE-HDNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY
OF HIS DEATH
July 6, 1915, marks the five-hundredth anniversary of the day when John Huss,
having been declared a heretic by the Church Council, was burned at the stake
near Constance. No doubt this anniversary will be commemorated throughout
the v^ole civilized world, particularly, however, by the Bohemian nation. In
the old country, people are already busy making elaborate preparations.
There the ceremonies will culminate in the unveiling of a monument — which will
be finished by that time— at the Staromestske Namesti (Old Town Square) in
Prague.
Nor will the Free-thinking Bohemians in America permit such an important oc-
casion to pass without a dignified, serious commemoration. Upon the
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WPA (ILL.) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel , July 11, 1913,
initiative of the grand lodge of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici
Spolky (Bohemian -Slavonic Benevolent Societies), the Svaz Podpumych
Jednot A Spollcu (Federation of Benevolent Societies and Associations)
is calling the representatives of all local J^ee Thought bodies to a conference
at which ways and means for the arrangement of a joint, unified John Huss cele-
bration in Chicago will be discussed.
Aside from this, for quite some time now the idea has been circulated for the
building of a Jubilejni Husuv Dum (John Huss Memorial Building) in Chicago by
the combined efforts of all Bohemians in America. Ihis building* would become
a center for all Free-thinking Bohemians in America. In addition to a large,
formal hall for important meetings, the building would contain several
smaller meeting rooms and offices for central bodies. There would also be
a Bohemian -American Musetuu where all documents concerning Bohemian life in
America would be kept. Also courses for teachers would be held in the build-
ing, and it would house a model school for practical training.
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WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Denni Hlasatel , July 11, 1913.
A publication issued by the coni.iittee on advance preparations for
Husuv Dum states that some two hundred organizations have already
signified their willingness to co-operate, and that more than
one hundred Bohemian settlements throughout the United States have set aside
funds for the John Huss Memorial Building. Thus, the amount now available
exceeds $10,000. The committee has sent a request to all Free Thought lodges,
societies, associations, and other such units in America to arrange fitting
John Huss celebrations during the month of July at which contributions for
the Huss Memorial would be solicited. According to articles in the publica-
tion, the enthusiasm for the Memorial is pronounced and general. The com-
mittee has set August 15 as the deadline for reports on collections, lifter
this date, particulars will be published concerning the election of a legal
Stavebni Druzstvo (Building Committt^e) , which will be incorporated in
September,
The Druzstov v.lll be compused of delegates of co-operating bodies.
Ill B 3 b - 4 - BOHKMTAN
WPA (ILL.) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel. July 11, 1913,
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Organizations contributing twenty-five dollars with a down payment
of ten dollars and a pledge to remit the balance by July 6, 1914,
will be entitled to one delegate with one vote. Each additional
one hundred dollars entitles an organization to one more delegate or vote.
Out-of-town delegates may vote by mail. Individuals contributing one hundred
dollars are also entitled to one vote, and contributions of five hundred
dollars entitle them to two votes. Newspaper representatives may also become
delegates. However, they will be appointed by the Druzstvo at its own dis-
cretion in accordance with the amount of contributions sent through their
respective papers and the effectiveness of their paper's co-operative efforts.
Immediately after its constitution is written, the Stavebni Druzstvo v.lll
select a site and publish the conditions of a competition for plans of the
building. The committee on advance preparations now has available helpful
material for the work of local bodies, such as blanlcs for entering contribu-
tions, "bricks," picture post cards, stamps, etc., which may be had by sending
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WPntfryTOJ 30275
Dennl Hlasatel, July 11, 19 IB.
a request to the financial secretary, Mr. Karel Kavalle, 2723 South
Avers Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, The press and publicity committee,
whose chairman is Dr. Fr. Iska, has such program material for Huss
celebrations as addresses, speeches, declamations, and songs, which is avail-
able free of charge. Requests should be addressed to the Press Committee,
J. H. D. , 1510 V<est 18th Street, Chicago, Illinois.
Ill B 5 b BOBEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Dec. 25, 1912.
CHRISTMAS AT SVATOPIUK CECH PARK
^ialf tone, fifteen Inches over four columns showing a huge Christmas tree ^
surrounded by a group of children^' ^
"O
Touching scenes are being seen these days in the field building at Svatupluk rj
Cech Park at 20th and May Streets. Our Bohemian children assemble there around ^
a richly decorated Christmas tree donated by Mr. Jos. Swoboda of Kewaunee, 2
Wisconsin, ?rtio remembers the Bohemian children In Chicago in this way every L>
year. Our picture shows one of such happy groups around the tree. ro
<j*
III B 3 b
II B 1 a
III C
III D
III H
IV
BOESIilMJ
Dennl Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
HUS LJEluORlAL SERVICE
A memorial service v/hich met with great success was held in Svatopluk
Cech Park, May and Fisk Streets, on July 6, t>B 496th anniversary of the
death by torture of Jan Hus. The attendance v/as so large that about two
hundred people had to be turned away, due to lack of space.
The program consisted of fifteen numbers, and was carried through fault-
lessly. Following the singing of "Rovnou Cestou" (Straight Road) and a
prayer by Reverend F, Pelikan, Mr. V. T. Prchal played a violin solo. The
mixed choir of Emmanuel Church sang tv;o numbers. Dr. G. B. Lafford spoke
in English. His subject was: "Hus, How He is Looked upon by the Aiuerican
People". It was a masterly oration, v/hich made a powerfxil impression upon
everyone. Next, there appeared a tv/elve -year-old Bohemian girl, Anezka
Blafka, v/ho v/as introduced by the sponsor of the service, the Reverend
Vanek, as a Bohemian child genius. The girl, although only twelve years of
age, has graduated from grammar school, and for three years has v/on first
W.P.A.
Ill B 3 b - 2 - BUHEMlAI\i
II B 1 a
III C Dennl Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
Ill D
III H prize at the Chicago Musical College. Recently, she received a
IV diamond medal from that institution for her extraordinary musical
talent. Her playing filled all those present with admiration.
Another talk: "The Significance of the Memory of Hus" was delivered by
Mr. Jaroslav Sraetanka, who several years ago graduated from Columbia
"University in New York with a degree of Master of Science, and later re-
ceived from Union Theological Seminary the degree of Bachelor of Theology,
Mr. Smetanka is now located in Chicago as a government official, and his
talk was received with great applause.
The Reverend Vanek's theme was: "Hus, and the Approach of His Five Hundredth
Jubilee", He called attention to the approaching five hundredth jubilee
which will be celebrated by a joint excursion of Evangelical Bohemians to
the Bohemian homeland, in 1915, Reverend Duha, minister of the Hus church
at Sawyer Avenue and E4th Street, thanked all those v/ho participated in the
"" m.
Os,
Ill B 3 b - 3 - BOHEL-IAN
II B 1 a
III C Denni Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
Ill D
III H ser7ice, and the sponsor of the memorial, the Reverend Vanek. After
rv another song, joined in by the entire audience, and an appropriate
poem, "A Prayer for the Homeland", which was delivered by L. Burian,
the services were ended with the singing of our national hymn, "Kde Domov
Muj?" (Vftiere Is My Home?).
'" mk
Ill c
. rj -Q a. Illinois staats Zeitunp: , July 2, I9OO.
IV
A BOHS'JIAN CHURCH CELEBRATION
P. 8 — The Bohemians of Chicago yesterday celebrated St. Procopius' Day and
also the silver jubilee of St. Procopius' parish. The day marked also
the silver jubilee of the abbot of St. Procopius' abbey, the Reverend Nepo-
muk Yaeger. The six-day celebration began with a high mass in St. proco-
pius' Church yesterday. The Reverend Father Fritchy of the New Prague
diocese of Minnesota delivered the address.
An imposing parade, arranged by the Bohemian societies of the city, added
color to the celebration in the afternoon. The marshals of the procession
were Messrs. Charles Dufek, Frank Sewky, and John Qermak. The program for
to-day includes the dedication of orphanage at Lisle, Illinois, and the lay-
ing of the foundation of the Bohemian college in the same city.
CI. ASSDIIIATION
B. Nationalistic"
Societies and
Influences
4. Conventions and Conferences
Ill B 4 BQIELQIAI J
III B 2
Dennl Hlaaatel , Oct. 15, 1922,
COITVSITTION OiT THE G2IJCH0-SLAV0NIG UNION
Among the great conventions of our fraternal and sisterhood unions, which have
been held this year, v;e must need add another, the very prosperous Cesko-Slovan- 5
ska Jednota (Czecho-Slavoxiic union) the officers of which have nov; started 3>
their preliminary and preparatory v;ork for an annual convention which is to ^
be held in our city during the latter half of December, According to the reports ^
of some of the members of the governing board and those of the grand lodge of ^
the Jednota, the convention was not to be held until next spring, but the ma- G
jority of the members of the grand lodge, which held a special meeting to fix ^
the date for the next convention, agreed to call it for the end of this year,
claiming that it would be more advantageous to do so. It was impossible to
hold the convention earlier in the year, since tiie constitution of the Jednota
provides that the election of delegates must occur at least sixty days before
the convention. Individual lodges have already appointed their -delegates, and
-T3
III B 4 - 2 - BCfHEMTAN
III B 2
Denni Hlaaatel, Oct. 15, 1922.
eveiywhere one may meet with a sincere desire and endeavor to make this
convention a profitable one for the entire membership of the Jednota, to
strengthen its foundation and to insure its future development. A five- -^
member committee appointed to revise the constitution and bylaws and to 'p
start all preliminary work of the convention, was increased to seven members |^
so that the work could be divided among more brothers and sisters. gg
o
One might expect that individual lodges and members would propose various Lj>
revisions and corrections of the constitution, or even add new articles to §
the document. Several propositions of this kind have eilready reached the
secretary, therefore it is to be supposed that there will be many proposed
revisions and changes vdiich will have to be deliberated on. All additional
proposed changes, emendations, etc., should be sent as soon as possible to the
secretary of the grand lodge who will refer them to the proper coxmoittee. It is
quite likely that this convention will seriously consider the possibilities of
uniting the several fraternal xmions into one body; in fact the Czecho-Slavonic
union has made several attempts in the past to bring about such a union.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHKMTAN
III B 2
Dennl Hlasatel, Oct, 15, 1922.
5
In a recent issue the organ of the Jednota points to such possibilities,
cmd recommends that the idea of a union with the following large organi- F=
zations should be seriously considered: The Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici <"
Spolky (Czecho-Slavonic benevolent societies) and the Zapadni Ceska BratrskaTn
Jednota (V/estem Bohemian Fraternal Association.) 2
The latter views are, of course, only the views of the editors of the officistl
organ of the Jednota, but there can be no doubt that the question will be
seriously approached as well as thoroughly discussed during the December
convention.
^e Czecho-Slavonic union consists of sixty-eight lodges, and according to
the last monthly report it has 5,811 members. Its reserve fund is $112,242.89.
Tbese lodges are in Chicago and its immediate vicinity, with the exception
of two lodges, which are in Baltimore, Llaryland. The following cities also
have one lodge each: Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Cleveland, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wisconsin;
Gary, Indiana; den Allen, Virginia; and Curtis Bay, lifezyland.
I ll B 4 BOHBIIvIIAi:
III B 2
1 K Deiini Hla s^ tel , Jept. 14, 1920.
immi coiroiTioij of tlii: j:i;n;oT-. Cjiiii-arcii a^:i
Yesterday's sessioa of the Jednota Ceslcych Dain (BoheMiaii Ladies Unity) v;as
not called to order luitil 3 P. LI. , on accourit or the excursion to the Stock
Yards. The ladies returned fron the otoclc Yards exhausted but, nevertheless,
at -once comr.ienced to v;ork, in order to finish as soon as possible. The
work of a-.iending the constitution havinf- been accomplished, there remained
to be considered only various proposals for the Good of the organisation,
donations to various purposes, resolutions and sinilar matters. The next
seat of the central coi;i.itteo x/ill be l^ev; York, v/hich won over the State of
Ohio. Only these tv;o states ;vere proposed, and 794 votes v;ere ca jt for
lie;; York and 337 votes for the State of Ohio
The next convention of the Jednota Ceskych Dam vflll be held in i.'ev; York
o
CO
en
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOKST'-HAIT
III B 2
I K Dennl lUasatel . Sept. 14, 1920.
six years from now.
The afternoon sossion v/as adjourned at 5:30 P. 1.1.
/..fter supper the d'&legates commenced to work again, and the election of :»
officers for the central com.'iittee came up. Those elected \;ere: Sister '^
Marie Havranek, chairman; Sifter Bozena Stolfa, vice-chairman; Sister Marie ^
Zeman, secretary; Sister Marie Vojtisek, financial secretary; Sister Antonie -o
Safarik, treasurer; Sister Barbora Lanlras, serf^eant at arms; Sisters Marie o
Machovsk^r and Josefa ILoudlik, nembers of tho board of trustees, i*.
The session then adjourned unitl the following. morning at nino o*clock. *^
I
. Ill B 4 BOHBagAN
II D 1
* Dennl Ilia sat el . Sept. 10, 1920.
NIME C (INVENTION OF THE JEDNOTA CSSKYCH DAK
Yesterday at the convention of the Jednota Ceskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies*
Unity) , a great deal of work was accomplished in connection with amendments
to the constitution, and although almost every article of the constitution
was thoroughly discussed and debated, it is expected that the convention -g
will adjourn at the specified time. In spite of the fact that several „-v
articles gave rise to lengthy discussions, these were carried on in a p
peaceful, considerate manner, and therefore the harmonious work had been '^
at no time disrupted. g
Sister Bohimila Ludvik, chairman, called yesterday* s session to order at o
9 A.M. After the roll call. Sister Anna Stolfa, secretary, read the minutes ^
of the preceding session, and after several comments, these minutes were
approved as read.
Then many congratulatory communications were read.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHSIJIAN
II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel . Sept. 10, 1920.
The canmittee for the erection of a new Bohemian Free Thought school in
Cicero sent a congratulatory letter together with the request for a mone-
tary contribution to this project. This matter vreis referred to the resolu-
tions committee.
5
During the afternoon session many articles of the constitution were discussed, -z^
but very few minor changes were made. p
o
A splendid banquet was arranged last ni^t by lodges 39, 41, 67, and 114 in ^
honor of the delegates. All of the delegates were present. The banquet ^
was held at the Czech-Slavonic Benevolent Societies' hall at 48th euad Honore oi*
Streets. The banquet ;wis a success in every respect.
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 d (3) Dennf Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
I A 2 b
III B 2 CONVENTION OF THE NARODNI SVAZ
II D 10 CSSIitCH KATOLlKU V AMERICE
I F 2 ^ . %
III C The second convention of the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych 3=-
III H Katolfku V Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian 'p:
I C Catholics of America) was called to order in Chicago £J
I G- yesterday with a somewhat altered program from that -o
lY which was originally set forth. The convention was o
II B 2 d (1) (Slovak) called to order in the morning, although the original cx>
time was set for 2 P.M. This happened because the E::^
High Mass which preceded was concluded much sooner than had been expected. *^
The High Mass was attended by numerous clergymen and all of the delegates
who came to participate in the convention* The Right Reverend Valentin
Kohlbeck, abbot of the Saint Procopius Abbey in Lisle, Illinois, was the
celebrant, £uid he was assisted by Reverend Mikulasek, Reverend Liska, and
Reverend Cerveny of Cleveland, Ohio. Reverend Frantisek iV. Jedlicka vras
the preacher.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Dennf Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
Immediately after the High Mass all the officers and delegates went to the
Bohemian-American Hall where the convention was called to order. Reverend
F. W, Jedlicka offered a prayer, and Mr. Jan Straka v/elconed th& delegates
with a brief speech. The manager of the Alliance headquarters, Mr. Antonfn ^
V. Tesaf , read the names of the officers. Then the committee on credentials ^
was appointed. Mr. Frank H. Bicek was appointed president, and li&r, K. Dvofaki=
and Mrs. Anna Bicek were named members of the said committee. lir. Hynek <^
Dostal, editor of the Hlas (Voice) of St. Louis, Missouri, and member of the 5o
second mission which was sent to Czechoslovakia by the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych 2
Katollku V Americe, then related his experiences. Soon afterward the session^
was adjourned and most of those present went to the Palace Inn for lunch.
en
The afternoon session was called to order by the chairman at 2 P.M. He re-
quested the ccramittee on credentials to read the names of the delegates. The
report showed that 14 officers and 72 delegates were present, ^^here follows
the list of delegates/*
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHHMLAN
Deiml Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
Mr. Antonln F. Tesaf and Mr. Joseph Kopecky v/ere elected secretaries of the
convention. The chairman, Jan Straka, who was authorized to appoint members sS
of various committees, then read the names of delegates whom he appointed: 3»
The constitution and bylaws committee: Dr. M. E. Lorenz, chairman; Reverend £J
K. Dvorak, Mr. Prank Pintner, Mr. Karel Prochazka, }Jlr, Franic H. Bicek, I»Irs. 3
Marie Hynek, and tos. Marie Yurka. The grievance committee: Mr. Pavel 2
Pastyf , chairman; Lir. Joseph Kratochvil and Mrs. Anna devcik. The resolutions co
committee: Reverend Oldfich Zlaraal, chairman; Reverend V. F. Mikolasek, Mr. 7. §
F. Jelinek, Mr. A. J. ICallus, and Mrs. Karolina Tuhacek. . The finance committee:^
Mr. J, L. Masek, chairman; Mr. J. Kesner, Mr. J. L. Kapoun, lirs. Terezie Nouza,
and Mrs. A. Holub. The press and publicity committee: Mr. Frantisek Sindelaf,
chairman; Mr. Hynek Dostal and ilr. V. B. Havel. The committee on petitions;
Reverend Leo 5teffl, chairman; Mr. F. J. Fencl, and Mrs. iilzbeta Souhrada. All
the appointments were unanimously approved.
The chairman, Jan Straka, then read his own report and message, at the conclusion
2
III B 4 - 4 - EOHSJJL'^N
Dennf Hlasatel. Jxine 2, 1920.
of which he made a few remarkable recommendations. His speech was rewarded
by noisy applause. The report was approved as read. Also approved was the
report of the secretary, Jan Vohler. The report of Mr. Frantisek Sindelaf,
former manag^er of the Alliance headquarters, was very interesting; he is
far better posted on the activities and office routine of the /illiance head-
quarters than either of the two men who succeeded him. His report showed f=
that he managed the headquarters* office until November 15, 1919, when <^
he was succeeded by Ivlr. A. Rezek. l.Ir. A. Rezek was recently succeeded by 5
Mr, Antonin V. Tesaf of Halletsville, Texas, who just retijned from 2
Czechoslovakia and who now resides in Chicago. In his report LIr. Frant- ^
isek Sindlaf, who is nov; editor of the American (/American), a Bohemian tij
daily newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio, mentioned first the reorganization '^
of the National Alliance and the Alliance headquarters. The last meet-
ing of the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katoliku executive committee was held
March 7, 1919. On that day the officers who were elected at the plenary
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSMLhN
Dennl Hlasatel. Jxme 2, 1920.
conference were installed. The old executive committee was authorized to
take care of the subordinate foreign department as per decision of the plenary
conference. The s\im of ;^5,000 was transferred Into the treasury of the new
National Alliance, and the rest of the money was transferred to the "Zahranicni
Odbor Narodniho Svazu Ceslcych Katollku v wmerice (Foreign Department of the
National /illiance of Bohemian Catholics of America), The aid activities were
taken care of by the new executive committee, and the political activities p:
will be taken care of by the foreign department. The nev/ officers immediately ^^
commenced to work on problems, especially that of organization, v/hich was the ^
greatest and most difficult. This work was very extensive and should novv be
accomplished by the convention.
Mr. Sindelaf then made a general report on the struggle against adverse bills
which advocated the exclusion of the Bohemian language frcm Bohemian Catholic
parochial schools, institutions, and societies. Luckily the adverse actions
were stopped in time and were suppressed. Mr. Sindelaf further reported on
the Catholic missions. He stated that at the time of the plenary conference
session, the first mission of the Narodnf Svaz Ceskych Katollku v .imerice to
2
g
(o
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHSI.IIAN
Dennf Hlasatel , June 2, 1920.
Czechoslovakia left New York. Monsignor E. a, Bouska of Tabor, South Dakota,
Reverend Oldrich Zlamal of Cleveland, Ohio, and Mr. Frank G. Hajicek of
Chicago, Illinois, were members of this mission
Finally Mr. Sindelaf reported on the aid activities as follows: y^
"The aid activities which the new National Alliance inherited from the old one ^
are not fully accomplished as yet, although it has been more than a year since g
they were begun. The participation of our National iilliance in this activity J—
may not have been the largest, but certainly it was not the smallest. The col- o
ection undertaken for the benefit of v;idows and orphans in Czechoslovakia was S
not as large as had been expected, because during the past three years the re-
sources of our people have been exhausted. Besides that, many of our people
have sent boxes of the most needed provisions directly to their relatives in the
old country, the value of which has reached the total of hundreds of thousands
of dollars. Our National Alliance supported this direct aid not only morally
but also materially. The aid activities were inaugurated by our National
Ill B 4 - 7 -. BOHSIvIIAN
Dennf Illasatel . June 2, 1920.
Alliance with a gift of ^18,350 to the Czechoslovak Red Cross,
"Our National Alliance contributed the sum of jplOjOOO which the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v ^^erice (Czechoslovak National Cjuncil of ^^erica) distributed
anong the legionnaires of the Czechoslovak anny in France who were returning
hone ragged and penniless
3>
"The total amount contributed by the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v -unerice ^
toward the aid activities is the sun of ^90,000,,.,." o
«t * w CO
In concluding his report Mr, Sindelar mentioned the various small contributions^
of the National Alliance v;hich are impossible to trace or to record. He ex- c?l
pressed the hope and is convinced that, in the future, the National Alliance
v;ill broaden its activities not only in the interest of the Catholic people
in the United States, but also in the interest of all Czechoslovakia,
Then the financial report of Mr. Joseph Kopecky, who was not present, was read.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOIOIIIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 2, 1920,
The report, which the auditing committee found to be correct, reveals the
generosity of our Bohenian Catholic people of the United States, The re-
ports of the treasurer and the auditing coiiinittee v;ere read and approved.
The chairman then reouested the delegates to present reports of their re-
spe'ctive district and parish alliances, I.lost of the reports voiced the
assurance that the respective organizations are willing to co-operate to
the best of their abilities with the National Alliance, and that the good 2
and meritorious woric of this organization is fully recognized co
-a
-T3
The second session was adjourned at 6 P»M.
Dennl Hlasatel, June 3, 1920,
Prior to the third session of the Karodni ovaz Cesicych Katoliku v /jaerice,
a requiem in honor of the deceased mambers was held, after which the session
was called to order by Chairraan Jan Strata at 9 A.M.,,,,
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHai.!LW
Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 3^^ 1920.
The Reverend Frantisek V/, Jedlicka then presented his report on the second
mission to Czechoslovakia Reverend ?. V;. Jedlicka supplemented his re-
port by a financial statenent. Ke called attention to the (?:ifts v/hich the
second mission presented to Pope Benedict XV, to President Thomas G. Llasaryk, '^^
to /vTchbishop Kordac, and to various Catholic institutions >'ind organizations, r^
About 150 institutions and 25 families were remembered. .-. gift of 10,000 -o
liras vras given to the Pope; 100,000 Czechoslovak kronen to President iiasaryk. o
The total amount distributed by the second mission re-oresented the siom of i^
650,000 Czechoslovak kronen S
5
en
The Reverend Oldrich Zlamal 'hen presented his report on the first mission to
Czechoslovakia
Then various departments of the Tlarodni ovaz Ceskych Katoliku v -unerice pre-
sented their reports. Reverend Oldfich Zlamal spoke for the department on
religion. He referred to the work which was accomplished in the interest of the
Ill B 4 .. - 10 - B0H2:..Ii-iN
Dennf Hlasatel . June 5^ , 1920.
aged priests in Czechoslovakia.
The fourth session was called to order b: the chairman at 2 P.M. In this
session various coiarnittees presented their reports -o
Denni hlasatel. June 4, 1920. i;^
TO
The fifth session vms called to order by the chairman at 9 A.M. !.Ir, Masek ^-
presented the report of the auditing conmittee, according to which the totalg
assets of the IJarodni 3vaz Ceskych Kiatoliicu v .imerice amount to ^^31,550.89. c?i
The books were audited and found to be correct. The report was approved.
Reverend Dvorak then urged the ICarodni Jvaz Ceskych Kiatoliku v .inerice to
do something for the poor Bohemian parishes in the United States. In answer
to his request, the chairman remarked that he had presented the same recom-
mendation in his message and that this matter falls into the sphere of the
department on religion. Dr. Lorenz advocated that the same department should
2
III B 4 - 11 - bohf;tjt.4N
Dennl Hlasatel, June *» 1920,
encourage the activities of the district and parish alliances by arranging
series of lectures for social programs. The matter was referred to the
resolutions committee for the preparation of a resolution. It was recom-
mended that the Narodnl Svaz Ceslcych Katoliku v Americe co-operate with the
Bohemian free thought organizations in all problems which fall under the juris-
diction of the Ceskoslovenska Narodnl Rada v Americe (Czechoslovak National
Council of America). Reverend F. W. Jedlicka advocated the publication of "^
a new journal which would inform the parish alliances about the activities r^
of the national and district alliances; about what is going on in Czecho- -xt
Slovakia; and one which would create a better and closer contact between the o
national and subordinate alliances. The idea was approved and the National ^
Alliance was authorized to inform the subordinate alliances in the best pos- co
sible way and as often as necessary. The chainiian then recommended the pub- ^
lication of a new book similar to Tomas Capek*s Czechs in America , because al-
though this book is not anti-Catholic, it is not just, for it does not mention
the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katollku v Americe at all. The. matter was 'referred to
the executive committee. Mr. Radous informed the delegates that the organization
Ill B 4 - 12 - • BOHEMI.AN
Dennl Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1920,
of vvhich he is the representative authorized l»lr. Sindelaf to vn?ite a book
describing the activities of the Bohemian Catholics of America during the
liberation period. Reverend Nekola recommended the publication because
such a book is wanted in Czechoslovakia,
3>
The chairman then read a cooiraunication from the Karodnl Sdruzenl Slovenskych
Katollku V /jiierice (National Alliance of Slovak Catholics of >imerica). In 'p:
this communication co-operation and aid were requested, because the organi- ^
zation was founded to promote the same principles among the Slovak people 2g
which the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katollku v iimerice advocates among the Bohemians, 2
Reverend Rehof Vaniscak spdce about this request and gave a more detailed ex- ^
planation. The motion or fieverend Oldfich Zlamal to promote closer contacts i::^
with the Narodnf Sdruzeni Slovenskych Katoliku v Americe in problems of reli- *^
gion and of morals was adopted. Questions of politics, especially questions
concerning autonomy, should be set aside. Because of this decision the future
executive committee will take the necessary measures.
Ill B 4 - 13 - BOHSIvIIiJJ
Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1920.
Reverend 0. Zlamal and llr. ?r. Sindelaf then demanded of the Narodnl
Sdruzeni Slovenskych Katoliku v Anerice that discipline be introduced and
enforced in its own ranks and especially among the various Slovak news-
papers which grossly attacked the Bohemians a short time ago. ^
5
Then the matter of the time and place of the next convention v/as discussed. -^^
Chicago, Illinois, and Omaha, Nebraska, were recommended, and the former loca» r"
t Ion was selected. The next convention, according to the amended bylaws, -o
will be held on the second Tuesday in Jxme, The motion to adjust the bonds o
of the chairman and the secretary of the executive committee to spSOO each ^
and the bond of the treasurer to ^5000 was adopted. The motion that these S
officers shall receive a compensation of .^1 a year was adopted. Chicago tn
was again selected as seat of the executive committee. Then the elections
of the executive conr-iittee followed. Reverend Fr. Vi. Jedlicka v;as unan-
imously nominated and elected chaplain. The following delegates were unan-
imously noriinated and elected as members of the executive conmittee; LIr. Jan
Straka, chairman; Lir. J. L. ilasek, first vice-chairman (Eastern groups);
Ill B 4 - 14 - B0H3MIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 4, 1920.
Mr, V, F. Jellnek, second vice-chairman (Vvestern groups); Mr. Hynek Dostal,
third vice-chaiiman (Southwestern groups); Mr, Kopecky of Texas, fourth vice-
Chairman (Southern groups). Reverend Frantisek Bozenek and Mr. Jan Voller ^
were nominated for the office of secretary. Mr. Voller waived the nomination .-^
and Reverend Bozenek was unanimously elected. Mr. J. Kopecky of Chicago was jH
elected treasurer. Mr. J. J. Janda, Mr. Novotny, Mr. Kadlec, Mrs. Nedved, and "^
Mrs. Novotny were elected trustees g
Reverend Innocent Kestl, honorary chairman of the National Alliance, then re- o
ceived the pledges of the newly-elected officers. ^
The chairman then thanked the Bohemian newspapers for publishing reports of the
convention and also expressed his thanlato the delegates for their co-operation
and enthusiastic work.
The convention was adjourned about 1:30 P.M.
Ill B 4 B0II3I.IIiU^
III B 2
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
III H
I C MI1^JTT.'3S OF TIE PLSl^/xRY IIESTING OF TH3 CSSK03L0V3TvSKk
I G NAROENI RjJD.i V A;.^RIC3 KiLD IN G-IIC^GO ..FRIL 14 .^B 15, 1920
17
The meeting of the Ceskoslovenslca Narodnf Rada v Aniorice (Caeclio-
slovak National council of ;u.ierica) v/as called to order at 11:20 a. M.
by the vice-president, Reverend Innocent ^Cestl, Delegates present v/ere:
Reverend Innocent Kestl, Doctor Joseph P. Fecival, Reverend Oldfich
Zlamal, Doctor Matthias Lorenz, i..essrs. Joseph Paskovs.cy, rvarel
Bernreiter, Jan Straka, Turna, Doctor Jaroslav F. Snietanica, temporary
secretari' and executive officer Vaclav Kosner, The guests present were:
Lieutenant Spanihsl, executive officer of the Czechoslovak National
Council of Prague, Czechoslovaicia; Hiss Sarka Ilrbek, Mr. Joza 2ak
lilarusieuc, delegate of the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v .•^T.erice, w.io
just returned from Siberia, and Mr. llatlocha. Mr. Ilairiatej sent a •
telegram stating that he and most of the Slovakian delegates will not be
able to attend this meeting because of an Eastern railroad strike.
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Dennl rllasatel . Hay 5, 1920.
A reading of the ninutes of the plenary meeting held in Cleveland,
Ohio, January 6, 1320, and of the executive committee meeting
held in Chicago, February 15, 1920, was omitted, because a copy
of these minutes had been sent to each meiaber. The minutes of
the executive committee meetings held in Chicago on February 25, Ivlarch 20,
March 27, and April 2 were read and approved .without change.
The temporary secretary read a lengthy report about the activities of
the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v americe, especially about the situation
which arose as a result of the loss of tiie shijjmont aboard the snip "Liberty
Glov/". The entire shipment was insured for ^197,455 v/hich has already been
paid to the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v .Tmerice. It was discovered, iiow-
ever, that the total valuation of the shipment represented the sum of
.i;214,972.12. i:r. Kubelka, coroiaercial attaci^e of the Gzechoslovat^ General
Consulate in ITev; York asserts that he insured the siiipment according to
instructions given to him by the officers of the collection depots of
Chicago. Mr. Kubelku enclosed copies of coi:u:iuni cations shov.-ing that he
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
III H
I C acted strictly according to Instxoictlons. Mr* FT^a Klepal,
I G former manager of the collecting depots in Chicago says that he
17 informed the secretary orally that the total valuation of each
freight car was only an approximate figure and that in each case
he sent Mr. Eiibelka a detailed statement of each shipment by which Mr«
Eubelka could easily appraise the valuation of each freight car.
The secretary Is of the opinion that regardless of whose fault it was, the
damage is done. Now it is the duty of the Ceslcoslovenska Narodni Hada v
^erice to see that the senders receive full insurance less the usual
discount for office expenses. The CeskoslovenskS NSrodnl Bada v Merice
then unanimously resolved to appropriate the sum of $15,000 to cover the
deficit and ordered Mr. Vaclav iCbsner, who was hired to take care of this
matter, to make out the checks at once.
The afternoon session started at 2 P. M. After the meeting was called to
order a committee of four members who were elected to represent those
whose shipments were lost was given a hearing. Their spokesman, Mr.
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II 10 Dennl Hlasatel, May 5, 1920.
III H
I C Berdneki especially blamed the officers of the Ceskoslorenska
I G Narodni Rada v Americe for the erroneous information given to
17 our public about the shipment and asked for a more sx>eedy set-
tlement of claims for the lost, damaged, or undelivered ship-
ment* The committee was told that sifter the forwarding action was ac-
complished, the CeskoslovsnskS Ndrodnl Rada v itoerice^ in order to econo-
mize, did not keep a special office to answer all the inquiries, and that
all this work had been done free of charge by the officers of the Cesko-
slovenskd Narodni Rada t America* Now the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada ▼
Americe has an officer to take care of this matter* As far as the unde-
livered shipment is concerned, the representative of the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v Fraze (Czechoslovak National Coimcil in Prague, Czecho-
slovakia), Mr* Bohumil Elir, reported three weeks ago that a statement
relating to the undelivered shipment is being prepared, and that the loss
is small* Mr* Kllr will soon have a correct statement at our disposaJ.*
Because Mr* Fr^a Elepal, foimer manager of the collecting depots, was
Ill B 4 - 5 - Boiu::.a/a^
III B 2
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel . I.'ay 5, 1920.
III H
I C one of the four menbers of the committee, the question of the
I G responsibility for insufficient insurance was brought up again.
IV Mr. P^ana iCepal read a v/ritten proclanation, the gist of ;vhich
was presented in the report of the secretary. Furthermore , a re-
port of the local Chicago coiruaittee authorized by the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v Araerice to supervise the financial management of our for-
warding action was read. The report, signed by I.Iessrs. Karel Kouba, I.:artin
Kuska, Jan ICrazek, and I.Irs. Julia Iirych, blaiaes the late manager of the
collecting depots for many discrepancies. I.lr. Frana ICepal presented his
explanation and the whole matter was postponed until a stateiaent of Ivlr.
Rudolph :iulac, public accountant, v/ho proiaised to ap^^ear at 4 r.i.;., is re-
ceived. The committee accepted the explanation and departed.
Llr. Karel Bemreiter presented his report about the proceedin-^s of the
convention of Czechoslovak Legionnaires held recently in Cleveland, Ohio,
v/nich was attended by the Reverend Oldfich Zlamal, I.Iessrs. Jan Pankuch, ^-
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl ELaaatel, May 5, 1920.
III H
I and Eairel Bemrelter as the representatives of tlie Ceskoslovenska
I Q Ndroclnf Rada v Amerlce* The convention was attended by about
17 twenty-five Bohemian and Slovak delegates, and the proceedings
were impressive and harmonious* The convention resolved that
anyone who voluntarily joined the Czechoslovak, Canadian, or United States
armies before September 15, 1917, the time when the Czechoslovak legion
was created, may become a member. But only volunteers of the Czechoslovak
legion or their families will be entitled to aid from a fund which may be
provided by the Czechoslovak government or the CeskoslovenskS Narodnf
Rada v ^erice* The attitude of the convention toward our national organi-
zations Is loyal, and the dispute of the Czechoslovak Legionnaires of
Chicago and the Ceskoslovenski Nirodnf Sdruzeni v Americe is considered a
local matter of no Importance*
The legionnaires expect to receive a fund of ^10,000 promised by the Cesko-
slovenska Narodnf Rada v iUaerice which will be administered by the legion-
\
-r.v
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHSMIAN
Denni Hlasatel. Kay 5, 1920.
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17
naires* headquarters with the co-operation of representatives
of the CeskoslovenskS Ndrodai Hada v Americe* The representatives
of the CeskoslovenskS Ndrodni Sdruzenl v Americe (Czechoslovak
National Alliance of America) and the Nirodni Svaz Cesk;^ch
Eatoliku V Anerice (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of America)
annotmcad that their respective organizations appropriated their quota of
the said fund. This amount will be paid out to the legionnaires as soon
as their headquarters eire established. Because of the fact that the
Slovak League had not been fully represented at this meeting, it will be
necessary for the Slovak League to approve its quota later. To co-operate
with the legionnaires in the management of the above-mentioned fund the
following men were elected as trustees: Reverend Oldfich Zlamal, Messrs*
Eiarel Bemreiter and Jan Pankuch.
"La. the meantime Mr. Rudolph Mulac who examined the bills of the former
collecting depots appeared. He said that he did not attempt to audit the
receipts, because that is a task requiring a week's time. So far as dis- ./
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMLAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920*
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I C bursoments are concerned, he found items amounting to about
I G $3,000 for which there were not sufficient bills. The correct-
IV ness of these bills is impossible to determine without an expla-
nation from Mr« Frana KLepal or Mr* Cemy, the treasurer of the
collecting depots, who also signed the checks* It was resolved to ascer-
tain whether all amounts received were correctly entered, and the above-
named gentlemen will have to explain the dubious items*
Then the committee of the Czechoslovak Legionnaires inquired about the
$10,000 fund which is to be given to the legionnaires by the Ceskoslovenskd
Narodnl Rada v Merlce* Tke committee was infoimed of the decision of
the Ceskoslovenaka Ndrodnl Rada v Merice* The news was gratefully
aclcnowledged. Legionnaire Bukovsk^ asked what the Ceskoslovenskd NSrodnl
Hada v i^merice learned about the accountings of the fund created from the
$150 bonuses which was set aside for every volunteer legionnaire frcm the
United States* Mr* Tuma announced that he discussed the matter with Mr*
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
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I C Frantlsek Kopeolcy, Czechosloralcian consul in New Yorlc, who
I G- said that he oould furnish Mr. Tuma with an accounting of that
17 part of the fxind which was entrusted to him for the payment of
relief to the families of married volunteers; but that the other
part of the fund was used for monthly allowances to the volunteer legion-
naires in France. Because Mr. Bukovslcy was not satisfied with this expla-
nation, Mr. Tuma was authorized to take further necessary action in this
matter together with the committee of the legionnaires.
Legionnaire Vosatko is of the opinion that it would be only proper that
every Czechoslovak legionnaire frcm the United States who served in any
of the Allied amies receive a special service certificate. The Cesko-
slovensk^ N^odnl Rada v Americe willingly approved this wish and decided
that Mr. Vojtech Preissig, who designed the recruiting posters d\iring the
World War, be asked to desi^ this service certificate*
Miss Sarka Hrbek then read her report about the proposed bills in Congress
IH B_4 - 10 - BOHSMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
III H
I C which would make it easier for our Czechoslovak legionnaires, and
I 0- legionnaires of foreign birth, to secure United States citizenship.
17
Ur* JoSa 2£k MaruSi^ then reported on his nine months* mission
to Siberia* He had traveled to Siberia with four other members of the
CeskoslovenskS Ndrodnl Rada v Merice to work for the benefit of the Czecho-
slovak legionnaires. To cover his traveling expenses, the sum of $1,200
was allotted to him. Tiie meeting then adjourned until Thursday morning
at 9 A. If.
The session on Thursday, April 16, came to order at 9:40 A. M. First
the report and statement of Mrs. Motdk was read. The statement shows
that there is a balance of ^,226.53 on hand, but the transport of about
fifty legionnaires from Europe is expected and the sum of thirty dollars
must be paid to each of them. But because other smaller groups of legion-
naires are yet expected, Mrs. Motdk moved that the balance of about seven
^
11
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Dennf Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
or eight hundred dollars be kept for this purpose,
was approved*
The motion
III B 4 - 11 - BOHMIAN
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The request of three individuals from the old country who ask
for monetary and other relief was read* The matter was referred to the
local 75elky (Bees)*
The Ceskoslovenska Ndrodnl Rada v Merice has neither a president nor a
secretary. However, since the Slovak members were not able to attend,
the elections had to be postponed* Because an opinion was expressed
that the Slovak members do not attend the meetings regularly, it was
resolved to send two delegates to the next convention of the Slovak League
which will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the latter part of June
this year* 'Qie delegates would accurately explain to the convention the
relation between the Bohemian and Slovak members of the Ceskoslovenska
Narodnf Rada t i^merice* Doctor Joseph P. Pecival and Mr* Jan Straka were
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
n D 10 Dennl HLasatel. May 5, 1920.
Ill H
I C the delegates elected,
I G
17 The temporary secretary, Doctor Jeiroslav F. Snetanka, again
offered his resigaation, and this time he insisted that it be
accepted. The resignation was accepted and the sum of $200 appropriated
to him as a reward for his secretarial work of the past eleven months.
In the meantime current matters will be attended to by Mr* V&clav EbSner,
and the executive committee is authorized to look for a new, talented
secretary irtio, if necessary, does not have to be selected from the ranks
of the Caskoslovenska Narodnl Rada v America,
The bills of Bernard Judae and Company for payment of customs duties on
the Canadian shipment were approved,
Mr, Tuma asked for the payment of a bill amounting to ;^, 881, 37 which
was spent by the Joint committee to welcome the Czechoslovak legionnaiires
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Denni Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
upon their arrival in New York* In a lengthy speech he gave
substantial reasons why it was done. Since the welcoming of
legionnaires was a matter concerning the entire Czechoslovak-
i^erioa, it was resolved to pay the bill and at the same time
place a quota of $6,000 upon the organizations participating*
Ur* Tuma then reported about the new women's activity in New York which
conflicts with the resolutions of the past convention of the Cesko-
8lovensk4 Narodnl Sdruzenf v Americe* He further recommended better
contact with the Czechoslovak National Council of Prague and a greater
interest in our own problems in the United States* On the basis of his
reasons a comnittee was appointed to foim a plan of activities and recon-
struction* Mr Tuma promised to outline a plan and send it to the committee
consisting of Reverend Innocent Eiestl and a member of the Slovak League*
Miss S£rka Hrbek explained the activities of her office and announced that
the American Red Cross wants to organi2^ all the national institutions,
" m. ,„
in B 4 - 14 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
n D 10 Denni Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
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I C such as charitable, social, etc*, with local centers In order
I Gr to co-operate for the better development of American life. It
17 was resolved to notify the American Red Cross that we are willing
and ready to co-operate.
The next plenary meeting of the Ceskoslovenskd Ndrodnl Rada v Amerlce
will be called by the executive committee.
Ill B 4 BOHSMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . May 2, 1920,
II B 3
II D 1 THE CESKO-AIvISRICia JEDNOTA
II D 5 CONVENTION
III S
The second convention of our young but growing fraternal organi-
zation, the Cesko-Americldl Jednota (Bohamian-Merican Union), is being
held at the present time in Zastera*3 Heill at Blue Island Avenue and 19th
Street. The convention had been called to order Friday by Brother Jan Foit,
president, in the presence of the following delegates: Lodge Pilsen, No.
It Jan KiubeSek, Frantisek Jezek, J* Jellnek, Stanislav Vesely, Kiarel
Vittner, Jan Foit, Frantisek Pavllk, Richard Mejdrich, and Frantisek
Pechar, Lodge Cesky Lev, No, 2: V, Kalina, Karel Vaic, A, Yins, Lodge
Praha, No, 3: not represented. Lodge Karel Havlfcek Borovsky, No, 4:
Frank Toubicz, J, £ublk« Lodge Moravan, No, 5: J, Moravek, 7, Vondraoek,
J, Sirovatka, K, Bezdek, Lodge Slavle, No. 6: James Basta, Josef Simandl,
Lodge Ce6h, No* 7, Cleveland, Ohio: Frantisek Vejsicky, Josef Blaha,
Lodge Cesky Svobody, No, 8: Milada Svoboda, Helen Jelfnek, Lodge Cechie,
No, 9: Frank Horky, Anton Hromadka, Lodge Sumava, No, 10: J. Chmelaf ,
W.P.A.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEIMIAN
II B 2 d (2) ,
II B 2 f ^ Dennl Hlasatel . May 2, 1980.
II B 3
H D 1 William Pflaum. Lodge Lipany, No, 11: K, Krabec, Frantisek
II D 5 Hlavaty, V. SrSdl. Lodge Libuse, No. 12: M. Merusak, B.
III E Efenek. Lodge Ella Ruze, No. 13: A. Vaic, U. Foit. Lodge
Vinohrady, No. 14: J. Blazek, F. Vaclavek. Lodge Lincoln,
No* 15: Frantisek Urban, VScla7 Me J da. Lodge Bozena Nemcova, No. 16:
represented by delegates of Lodge Cech of Cleveland, Ohio. Lodge
Velehrad, No. 17: J. Jord^, C» Dvoulety. Lodge Petr Chelcicky, No. 18:
M. Drije, J. 2enf§ek, K. IQiss, Frantisek Liska. Lodge Gabriela Preissova,
No* 19: M. Cirka, U. MulaS. Lodge Cicero, No. 20: F. Novaik, F. Kbubek.
Lodge Americk^ Cerveny Kfl5, No. 21: not represented. Lodge Svatopluk,
No* 22: I. Holicky, Frantisek Volddn.
The following delegates were elected officers for the convention: Brother
Jan Foit, chairman; brother James Basta, vice-chainaan; brother J. Jelfnek,
secretary; brother V. Ealina, assistant secretary. The chairman appointed
various comniittees such as the ways and means committee, constitutional
'"^m. ?))
Ill B A - 3 - BOHSMLAN
n B 2d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel, May 2, 1920 •
II B 3
II D 1 committee, financial committee, propaganda committee, and resolu-
II D 5 tlons committee. Following the reading of congratulatory com-
III E munlcatlons and proposed motions, the president read his annual
reports The secretary's financial report showed that the Cesko-
Merlclca Jednota has 1743 members whose Insurance amounts to $1,276,000.
In the afternoon session it was resolved that Brother Hayelka, past secre-
tary, participate in the convention as the representative of the main
office* Further, the annual report of the treasurer was read and approved
by the financial committee* The committee on preparations presented its
recommendations that a central sick benefit fund be instituted; that the
membership dues be increased ten cents a month; that the main office and
the Grand Lodge be made independent bodies; and further it recommended
the discontinuation of the $250 insurance policy* All these recommendations
were referred to the proper committee* >.
The finance committee presented its report which shoivs that the total [^
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Dennl Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
BOHEMIAN
assets of the Ceslco-Amerlcka Jednota toted $53,633«23. The
inventory committee then presented its report according to which
the main office equipment is valued at $1725. Both reports were
approved to the general satisfaction of the delegates.
llie motion of Brother James Basta, vice-chairman, that the office of presi-
dent and the office of organizer be held by one person was defeated.
Brother William Fflaum's motions introducing the initiation ceremonies and
the creation of English-speaking lodges were postponed for further consid-
eration. It was recommended that membership in the National Fraternal
Congress be retained, and representatives to the next convention of this
organization be elected in the next meeting of the Grand Lodge.
The convention unanimously approved the resolution against the limitation
of personal liberties, and copies of this resolution will be sent to members
AO
r^-
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
n D 1 of Congress, state legislatures, and newspapers*
II D 5
III B The question of separating the office of secreteo^y and financial
secretary was discussed. However, it was resolved to keep both
of these offices oooibined. The motion to separate the main office from
the Grand Lodge was approved, and the motion to institute a central sick
benefit fund v/as passed by 35 votes against 18 votes.
In the Saturday morning session it was resolved that Brother Havelka be
authorized to prepare reports for newspapers.
Dr. Antonfn Mueller, head physician of the Cesko-Americka Jednota, pre-
sented the bylaws of the proposed central sick benefit fund with several
supplements, and the matter was referred to the constitutional coramittee.
In the matter concerning our youth, it was decided to refer the report to
Ill B 4 - 6 - B0H3MLAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
II D 1 the propaganda conmittee for further recommendation, A lengthy
II D 5 discussion about insurance rates followed, but final decision
III E was postponed*
Dennf Hlasatel. May 3, 1920.
Convention Ends After Three Days* Session
The Satxirday afternoon session was called to order at 3 o* clock* First of
all the congratulatory letter frcan the Bohemian Typographical Union was
read, vdiich also urged that edl printing be given to union print shops
only. This was noted and placed on file. The preparations committer
recommended changes in the increase of ins\irance rates a^ follows: a
twelve cent increase on a $1000 policy, eleven cents on a ^500 policy, and
ten cents on a $250 policy. This change is due to the fact that much more
will have to be paid out than before.
m.
Ill B 4 - 7 - BQHMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Deiml Hlaaatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
II D 1 Dr* i^toniu Uueller recoomended in the name of the resolutions
II D 5 committee that an initiation fee of two dollars be requested
III E from every new member, and a special assessment of one dollar
a year, together with an initiation fee from every new member
who is over forty years of age. It was accepted conditionally that the
sum of one dollar of the initiation fee be kept by the lodge.
The convention's finance committee presented its report on the status of
the youth department, whose treasury contains a balance of ;$861.15.
*
In regard to the high cost of printing, the resolutions committee recom-
mended the publication of quarterly reports only. The motion v/as defeated,
and the report will be published every month as heretofore. The resolu-
tions coonmittee recommended that the rent for the main office should not
exceed the sum of three hundred dollars a year, and that the Grand Lodge
shall decide on its location. Beside that, it was resolved that the main
office maintain a regular establishment, and that it should not be located
m.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
(2)
Penal Hlasatel. May2^ 1920,
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in the residence of an officer* The resolutions committee pre-
sented corrected resolutions concerning the rituals and intro-
III E duction of the Snglish-speaking lodges. This was approved by
a 23 to 9 vote* The committee recommended that all dues and
assessments be collected by the main office and not by the treasurer as
was customary heretofore. A gift of twenty-five dollars was appropriated
for the Bohemian Old People *s Heme and Orphanage, and the sum of seventeen
dollars emd fifty cents to the Svaz Svobodorayslnych (Bohemian Free Thought
Federation of America), The Saturday session ended at 7:25 P. M,
The following session was called to order yesterday morning at 9 A. M, The
congratulatory letters of the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujlcf Jednota
(Czecho-Slavonic Fraternal Benevolent Association) and the Straz
Osvoj.enych (Sentinel of Freethinkers) were read.
The matter of bonding the officers v/as discussed; that is, whether bonds should
IILB 4 - 9 - BOHEMIAN
(2) .,
. Dennl Hlasatel. May2^ 1920.
II
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be furnished by the security companies or by private persons.
It was resolved to leave it as is, except that the bonds of
officers of the subordinate lodges should be furnished by the
respective lodges. It was also resolved that the treasurer
of the main office should be insured against robbery. The same was
recommended to subordinate lodges.
Dr. Aatonln Mueller, in the name of the constitutional committee, recom-
mended the following salaries for officers of the main office: president,
^00 a year; vice-president, $25 a year; financial secretary, $700 a year;
treasurer, $25 a year; members of the inventory committee: chairman, $25
a year, and two other members, $20 each; members of the auditing committee
(3), $3 apiece for each audit. Head physician shall receive 25gf for each
certificate made out, and editor of monthly journal, $15 a month.
Then a lengthy debate about the individual offices, bonds, and duties of
officers followed. The president's salary and his <j>1000 bond were ap-
5 m.
Ill B 4
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$1000.
(2)
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Dennl ELasatel. May 2, 1920.
BOHSMLAN
proved, and it was resolved that he shall be held responsible
for the payment of all bills, especially death benefits. In
a case irtiere the vice-president fills the office of president
for a long period of time, his bonds shall be increased to
The financial secretary's salsiry and bond were approved. It was resolved
that for each increase of 200 new members he shall receive a special com-
pensation of $50* The members of the auditing committee shall receive $2
each for every audit. The editor's salary was approved without discussion.
Bonds of the trustees were reduced to ^^00, Compensation for the flag-
bearer was stipulated at $2 for each performance. Immediately thereafter
the morning session was ended.
The afternoon session was called to order at 2 P, M, The constitutional
committee presented the amended section of the constitution, according to
which the chairman of the inventory committee must present his report to
Ill B 4 - 11 - BOHMIAN
(2)
Dennl Hlasatel, May 2, 1920.
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the grand lodge every month and is requested to appear at every
meeting of the auditing committee. All officers of the main
III E office were invited to the meeting of the Greuid Lodge of the
Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujlcl Jednota which will he
held in Chicago at the time of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych convention. This
meeting will be attended by Brother Zlcha, president, and Brother Kamlk,
secretary of the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujicf Jednota, both from
New York, The question of uniting all Bohemian benevolent societies in
America will be deliberated in Chicago*
As a special reward and recognition of merits, the convention appropriated
the sum of $150 to Brother Havelka, heretofore secretary of the flesko-
Americka Jednota. The convention accepted a resolution expressing recog-
nition to conventional chairmen and secretaries. To these above-mentioned
a special reward of $15 and $10 was appropriated by the convention. The
motion of Brother Frantisek Liska to establish a baseball team was approved,
and the propaganda committee was authorized to fulfill the plans.
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEE^IAN
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Dennl Hlasatel . May 2, 1920,
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Finally, the convention came to the most important matter — the
election of grand officers* The elections, except for the office
III S of financial secretary which apparently no one seemed to want,
proceeded smoothly. The following delegates were elected: Jan
FOit, president; J, Moravek, vice-president; Jan Eabecek, financial secre-
tary; Earel Vajc, treasurer* Dr. Antonln Mueller was unanimously re-elected
as head surgeon and representative to the Federation of Bohemian Free
Thought Schools of Chicago. As trustees these following were elected:
Frank Horky, V. Kalina, and James Basta. The following were elected as
members of the auditing committee: J. 2enfsek, F. Yaclavek, and Earel
Vittner. All the above-mentioned officers will form the National Grand Lodge.
J* Jelinek was elected editor of the monthly Joxxmal.
The next convention of the Cesko-Americkd Jednota will be held four years
from now or sooner, according to the need. Following the epilogue of
President Jan Foit, who thanked the delegates for work they accomplished,
the second convention of the Cesko-Americka Jednota came to a close before
8 P. M.
( gl B 4
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BOHEMIAN
The Czechoalovak Review , Vol. Ill, No. 12, pp. 39b-396, Dec, 1919.
CONFERENCE OF NATIONAL ALLIANCE
The 6ohemi£in National Alliance of America held a conference in Chicago,
Nov. 15th and 16th, at which the main problem was changing the activities
of the organization from a war to a peace basis, mere were fifty-five
delegates present representing all the district branches of the Alliance
from New York to Oklahoma and Winnipeg, as well as delegates representing
the importsunt local branches, and delegates from fraternal and gymnastic
societies affiliated with the Bohemian National Alliance*
The committee on reorgeuiization recast the constitution completely. The
Alliance was established in 1914 for the purpose of supporting the movement
for Czechoslovak independence and the original Constitution was framed
accordingly. For four years all activity was centered on collecting money
to finance the campaign of Prof. Masaryk. Later, emphasis was placed on
recruiting members, who were not naturalized in the United States, for
service with the Czechoslovak army in France. During the last year the
Alliance was engciged in relief work for the needy of the Czechoslovak
Republic,
{ - 2 - XA^"-^-.-^} BOHMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , Dec, 1919.
The new Constitution, adopted xinanimously by the Chicago Conference,
omits all reference to the coimtry from which the members of the Alliajice
came, except for one paragraph which provides that one of the aims of the
organization will be acqiiainting America with the life of the Czechoslovak
people and the development of the free Czechoslovak Republic. The main
object of the Alliance has now become the good of its own members and of
Americans of Czechoslovak descent in general, and special emphasis is laid
on educational and cultural work in the interest of so\ind Americanism.
New arrivals from Bohemia will be looked after and introduced to the
spirit of American institutions. As reconstruci^ed, the organization will
be the representative body of American citizens, including Canadians of
Czechoslovak blood and will take the lead in all matters affecting them.
The name of the organization was changed from Bohemian to Czechoslovak
National Alliance. In 1914, the people from which the members sprang,
were kiiown as Bohemians. Today they are known as Czechoslovaks - hence
the change.
- 3 - /.? ^A BOHEMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , Dec, 1919.
7rom the first days of the Alliance the central committee was located in
Chicago. The Chicago workers asked that it be transferred to Cleveland
or New York, but the conference insisted on maintaining headq\aarters in
Chicago as the logical center.
Ill B 4 i30Hi2JIM
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17 The CzechoBlovak Review , Vol. Ill, No. 3, pp. 70-72, March, iyl9.
CZECHOSLOVAK CHAMBEK OF COMMERCE
Since the founding of the Bohemicm National Alliance, no such important
step has been talcen Dy the Czechoslovaks of America as will result in the
establishment of a Cheunber of Commerce, realized at a convention of Ameri-
can business men of Czechoslovak birth or descent, held in Chiceigo, Feb.
3rd and 4th.
The great interest which was felt in the projected convention showed it-
self in a suirprisingly heavy attendance. Over one htindred bankers, mer-
chants, manufacturers, and other interested persons, came to Chicago from
all parts of the United States to take part in the American Czechoslovak
Commercial Congress. The nvunber of Chicago delegates was especially larg«.
I'he convention was callea to order Monday, Feb. 3rd, in the convention
hall of the Morrison Hotel. The Chairman of the Jommittee of Arrangements,
John A. Cervenka, called for the election of temporary officers, and by
acclamation Mr. Cervenka was elected Chairman and John A. Sokol, Secretary.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II A 2
The Czecfaoaloveik: Review , March, 1919.
The Committee on Credentials, consisting of Thos. Filas, Cr. Rybak, Jos.
Kosek, U. Weinberg, J. Svehla, C. K. Kosek and Louis Jeilovek, reported
that delegates registered numbered altogether 23b, of whom 103 were from
out of town, the balance from Chicago and its surroxmding territory.
The following morning the delegates met for business at ten o'cloclc.
The Committee on permanent organization recommended for permanent Presi-
dent of the Convention, John A. Cervenka, and for Vice-Presidents, Vaclav
Bures, M. Zeman, Joseph Domek and Rudolf Pelnacek. John A. Sokol was
recommended for Secretary; Milan Getting, Alois JaloveK and Joseph
Kubicek for Assisteuit Secretaries; Paul Kvorka for Treasxirer. These
recommendations were unanimously approved.
Upon recommendation of the Committee on resolutions, the Congress instructed
the Secretary to ask Secretary Redfield of the Department of Commerce, to
send as soon as possible a trade mission to Bohemia for the purpose of
gathering information on the trade opporttinities between the American and
the Czechoslovak Republics. The Ways and Means Committee estimated that
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II A 2 .^
The Czechoslovak Review , March, 1919. [^ \ypj^ "
the maintenance of the office and the expense of the work, which the
proposed Chamber of Commerce shoiild rindertsike, wovdd amount to about
$20,000,000 a year and figuring on that basis, it proposed definite
memoership fees for various classes of members* This matter produced
considerable discussion. The only definite action taken by the Congress
was to vote that local Chamoers of Commerce and similar societies, such
as have already been organized in Chicago, New Yoric, Baltimore and else-
where, should become members of the national organization by ;)aying $2.00
for each member. Out of the usual provisions foiind in the By-Laws of
Chambers of Commerce, the most significant was the decision to have a
Doard of twenty-one directors upon whose ability and efficiency the
success of the new Chamber of Commerce will depend. The convention hav-
ing decided previously that the headq\iarters of the Czechoslovak Chamber
of Commerce of America should be in Chicago, seven of the twenty-one
directors are residents of Chicago. They are - John R. Cervenka, James
F. Stepina, Frank G. Hajicek, John A. Sokol, Andrew Schustek, John
Kubicek and Paul Kvorka.
Ill B 4
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BOHEMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , March, 1919.
The American Czechoslovak Commercial Congress gave the necessary impulse
and set into motion the machinery needed to create business ties between
the American suid Czechoslovak Heptiblics. A good start has been made.
All depends on the efforts of tne Board of Directors, and on the way in
which their work will be received and backed oy American business men of
Czechoslovak descent and by the entire Czecn speaking body of Americeui
citizenship. Those who attended the Convention left Chicago full of
confidence that the work begun there would bear fruit.
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
II B 2d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30, 1918*
II B 3
II D 1 C.S.P.S. RALLY— rCXJRTH DAY—
III H IN PERFECT ACCORD WITH C2a5CH «
I G NATIONAL ALLIANCE— MASAR!^ IS ^
MATE AN HONORARY IffiMBSR -=1
r-
Confidence in the previous activities of the Czech National Alliance was ^
expressed in a resolution passed in yesterday's session of the C«S«P*S* c^
(Cesko SlOTansky Podporujici Spolek-^Czecho-Slav Aid Society). The members cjJ,
of the brotherhood are called on to do eversrthing in their power, no matter ^
how heavy the sacrifice, for the liberation of the motherland. Professor
Thoi&as G. Uasaryk, our leader, was elected honorary member. Much work was
also done on the bylaws, so that the delegates hope to finish ^heir tas^
in today's session if unexpected obstacles do not arise*
The meeting was opened at 9 A.M. by Mr. Vojtisek. After the reading of last
session's minutes one of the outside conmiunications occupied the
cr»
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHETfTAN
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Dennl Hlasatel. Aug, 30, 1918.
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special attention of the assembly. It was a request from ^
Vek Rozumu (The Age of Reason) , a New York publication which 7>
promulgates the Free Thought tenets. The magazine was recommended ^
to the members, and Brother Here suggested that a sum of money ^
be appropriated for its support. This was granted • "I^
The committee on organization reported in favor of establishing organizers
for grand lodges and also for smaller bodies, in order to help increase the f3
membership, ^hey recommended as follows_|7
"The organizers should be paid by the lodges themselves. In case of need,
the National Grand Lodge might help out,"
"It vras explained that organizers working for the entire brotherhood would
not bo a practical institution if engaged as regular workers. The proposition
was left to the individual lodges.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEIMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 Brother Ptak , chairman of the committee on bylaws proposed a
III H new articlQ to the effect that a member who has given wrong -2.
I G information regarding his age or other circumstances should ^
lose the right to his death benefit, and that the same penalty ;^-
should be imposed on inebriates or drug addicts. Such a restrictive J'
measure is particularly necessary in prohibition States, where alcoholism, p
addiction to morphine, and similar vices are becoming rampant. c.
The afternoon session began at 2 P.M The finance committee submitted its
report. The books of the National Grand Lodge were declared to be in the
best of order. The members who took part in the rally are to be reimbursed
in the total amount of $2,942,52, Mr. Tlusty, chairman of the Grand Lodge,
will receive for his generous co-operation ^^250; Mrs, Beranek, stenographer,
|30; Mr, Soukup, assistant to the secretary, $30; supervisors of the hall |30;
guards $20; and a manager ^10,
The Matice Vyssiho Vzdelani (Center of Higher Education) is to be asked for
C:
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOSmUS
II B 2 d (S)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel , Aug. 30, 1918*
II B 3
II D 1 oo-operatlon In the schools of our youth associations in
III H preserring Czech national consciousness in thte minds of our
I G adolescent ^ompatrlotsT^.
Brother Maehaoek read the folloiving resolution:
"We, the delegates of the Union of the Czecho-^lav Aid Societies in the United
States, assembled in the sixteenth rally, opened August 25, 1918, in the City
of Chicago, Illinois, in recognition of the inTaluable service, tireless activity,
and able leadership of Professor Thcoas G* Uasaryk in this most momentous struggle
for the historic rights of the Czech nation, headed by the Czechoslovak National
Council, proclaim our leader an honorary meaber of our beloved brotherhood, the
Union of Czecho-Slav Aid Societies* A copy of this resolution shall be engrossed
and sent to Professor T. G* Masaryk,"
73ie following flamboyant resolution from the pen of Brother A«H* Zicha of New
York was passed by the delegates, idio rose from their seats in token of approval:
r
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Ill B 4 - 5 - BOEEMIAH
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 "We, the delegates of the United C.S.P.3, Aid Societies
III H
I G "Whereas, The aimies of the democracies, in a struggle unjiaralleled
in history are battling for the two most important ideals of man- ^
kind, the preservation of liberty and the right of small nations to return to
€in independent national life; and
"Whereas, The Czech nation, the rights and the spirit of which the Hsjxsburg
dynasty tried to destroy by any criminal means whatsoever during a three-
hundred-year-old struggle, was accorded by the Allied governments the right
to perfect independence, so that today for the first time since the fateful
battle on the Bila Hora (Vfliite Mountain) the Czech nation may envisage with
fond hopes and firm belief an independent national existence; and
"YJhereas, The American breuich of the Czechoslovak nation, conscious of the
century-old oppression and suffering of their people and conscious of their
national heritage and of the principles of freedom governing our new homeland,
■y^
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(2)
Dennl Hla8atel> Aug. 30, 1918,
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at the echo of the first shot in this greatest battle of democracy
against autocracy rallied under the banner of the Czech National
Alliance, concentrating upon it all its energies and moral and
material cdd for the fulfillment of the Czech nation's three-hundred-
year-old hopes and longings; and
"Whereas, We are fully aware of the fact that the Czech National Alliance has
perfectly attained the purposes of its highly important task, in vthioh all
the endeavor and activities of Czech life in jb&eriea are reflected, /pamelj/,
the movement for the liberation of the old homeland, that revolutionary action
fihieh has fought with acknowledged success its way into the forum of the
world; therefore, be it
"Resolved, That this conference now ezpress its high appreciation to the Czech
National iQlianoe and to the Slovak League of their successful work, and that
it also voice its esteem for our Czechoslovak Amy, together with Professor
Thomas G» Hasaryk, its head, and extend its cordial wishes for victory in the
battle for our common cause; and be it further
in B 4 - 7 - BOHEMIAN
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Deaml Hlaaatel, Aug. 30, 1918*
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"Resolved, That this conference appeal to our people and enphasize
most sincerely that it is the duty of every true Czech man or %
woman to become a member of the Alliance, to give to it vigorous ^
support, and to render any service whatever to promote our sacred ^
war for Czech liberty and independence, with willingness to sacrifice all our ^
resources, our blood, and our lives, for that should be their guiding spirit in ^
the drive toward our goal* "r-
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C3
"All members of our brotherhood will make it a point of honor to adhere to
this pledge. Our national patriotic duty calls on all able-bodied sons of
our nation to take arms against our sworn enemy. Join the Czechoslovak Army
and help in the stniggle for the liberation of Czechoslovak landst
"Let us reward the courage and the heroism of those who are shedding their
blood and giving their lives that the liberty of mankind may not perish from
the earth, that we may win our battle for the sublime rights of mankind, and
that the banner of liberty may wave over our Czech motherland,"
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOffiaOAN
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II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 Tlis conference resolved to send expressions of gratitude to
III H former President Theodore Roosevelt for his gift to the Czechoslovak -^
I G , Army in Siberia and to the Governments of Great Britain, France, 3
and Italy for their recognition of the independence of our old homeland. -2^
The Organ Bratrstva (organ of the Brotherhood) will be printed by the ' ^
Narodni Tiskama (Bohemian National Printing Company) in Chicago for ^18 o
per 10,000 and $1.90 for every additional hundred copies. Lo
More resolutions in favor of the Sokol orgeoiizations were recommended:
C3
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1) In towns without any Sokol groups but with a Czech school pupils should
be instructed in the rudiments of Sokol drill and brought up in the Sokol spirit;
2) Brotherhoods owning their own halls should as far as x>ossible place them
at the disposal of Sokol organizations;
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel . Aug, 30, 1918«
II B 3
II D 1 3) Wherever a brotherhood nalntains a school, classes should be
III H timed so as to give pupils an opportiinity to attend Sokol drills;
. I G and <
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4) The editors of the Organ of the Brotherhood should be ordered ^
to give some space to these matters from time to time* r;
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These reccnmendations were approved and will be referred to the next National q
Grand Lodge* An emended proposition on the merging of all the brotherhoods co
was read: §
"The sixteenth conference of the C*S*P*S* aid societies well recognizes the
advantages and benefits accruing from the consolidation of all ?ree Thought
brotherhoods in the United States and Canada* ALl lodges wishing to join the
merger are urged not to hesitate but to get Into contact either with the
conmittee appointed in this conference or with the offices of the National
Grand Lodge of the C*S*P*S*, and to take these steps Immediatelj* After an
»•
Ill B 4 - 10 - BQH5MIAN
(2)
Penal Hlasatel. Aug. 30, 1918,
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answer in the affirmative is received, the lodges should place
the question before the members in the form of a referendum. ^
After the vote has decided for the merger, each lodge should ^
employ an accountant who will calculate the financial standing "^
of the group, the average ages, and other details, so that the financial Z^
status, or even the existence, of the lodge shall not be endangered. A Zg
convention of elected representatives is to follow. Points of discussion 2
will be: 1) the structure of the statues for the merger; 2) a uniform chart ^
for payments; 3) sickness and accident tables; 4) the establishment of C3
death benefit rates; 5) the fixing of an amount for the emergency reserve
fund; and 6) the drafting of various other regulations vital for the pros-
perous existence of the new combination of brotherhoods.
Documents and exhibits shall be sent the State commissioner for approval.
The costs of the transactions pertaining to the unification shall be borne
by the uniting brotherhoods and imposed in proportion to their numerical
cy
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Dennl Hlasatel, Aug, 30, 1918,
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strength. The committee elected and entrusted with the agenda
connected with the unification shall remain in office until ^
the magnificent idea becomes a reality. The law demands a 5^
majority of two thirds of the votes of the delegates present -z^,
at this rally before the merger is legalized. The same law applies to the p
votes of members within individual lodges." ^
TO
o
The delegates were ready to vote on these recommendations but postponed ^
their decision in order that the proposition might be printed first. The S
voting is expected to take place today. cr*
Before the session was declared closed, the committee on resolutions presented
the telegram which ^he conventio^ had voted to send to former President
Theodore Roosevelt:
"We, the delegates of,.,, have unanimously resolved to express to you our most
sincere gratitude for the splendid donation to the Czechoslovak Army and for
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30. 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 yo\ir appreciation of its heroism in the battle for civilization
III H and democracy."
I G
The committee on bylaws recommended a large number of amendments,
mostly of secondary importance, which were accepted* The progress made by ^
this ccooiittee is ample proof of the tireless zeal with which it is handling ^
its problems. Other committees are also hard at work, so that there is no p
doubt that all their reports will be put before the assembled delegates at r;
today* s session* -o
o
CO
Ill B 4 BOimaAN
II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 29, 1918,
C.S.P.S. RALLY— THIRD SESSION
(Summary)
-o
Yesterday's conference lasted through the forenoon only. The report of the j^
committee on the proposed merc;er of all the brotherhoods was formally sub- r=
mitted to the delegates. After a lively debate on this proposal, more on <^
the form of the transaction than on the principle of the unification, the 5
committee retired to discuss details
o
Child insurance, with age limits of two and sixteen years, was adopted.
G3
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Ttie bylaws of the organization were discussed and improved. This took up most
of the session, which closed at 12 noon. A sightseeing tour followed, which
took the delegates over the boulevards, to the Bohemian National Cemetery, the
Bohemian Old People's Home, and other Czech benevolent institutions.
Ill B 4 BOIfRnvfT-AN
Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 28, 1918.
SECOND C.S.P.S. COICSRHI^CE
For Children's Insurance — State
Trustees and Grand Lodges to Remain — ^
Advocate ilerger of Brotherhoods
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(Summary) ^
After the first session the sixteenth rally of the Cesko-Slovansky S
Podporujici Spolek (Czecho-Slav Aid Society), knovm as the C.S.P.S., in ^
which matters pertaining to organization were chiefly discussed, the most
important points were taken up in the second session yesterday. Brother
Vojtisek j^pelled V/ojtisek in report on the first sessior^ proved himself
an excellent presiding officer by his impartial decisions and won the full
confidence of the assembled delegates. 'Jhe latter are obviously giving
painstaking attention to the proceedings. Tliey view their various tasks
and assignments very seriously. As a result of their devotion, some of
the most ticklish questions are being treated in an unbiased, competent
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOMg.TTAII
Deimi Hlasatel. Aug. 28, 1918.
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manner,
tending to projnote the interests of the entire brotherhood.
Some of the problems before the delegates required much time, which
is easily comprehensible in yiaw of the manifold divergence of opinions.
The entire forenoon yesterday was spent on the proposal to abolish the grand
lodges and the office of State trustees and the motion to establish child
insurance, which has already been introduced by some Czech brotherhoods and
by some of other nationalities. There were many other questions which could ^
not well be discussed, since the various committees, in spite of zealous en-
deavor, were not ready v;ith their respective reports.
The session was opened by I'x, V. '.7. Vojtisek at 9 A.M. The minutes of the
first session and the congratulatory messages were read. Of the latter a
large number had arrived. They gain in importance by the fact that many
contained recommendations in regard to nationalistic, patriotic activities.
One of these communications came from the American Sokol community's
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executive committee. It reads as follows:
BOHEMIAN
"We are offering our most cordial wishes for the success of your convention.
But we are also approaching you with the request for moral support for our
Sokol aims. These turbulent times may have convinced every Czech and en-
lightened him on the fundamentals of Jokol principles. The results of Sokol
education are apparent. They cannot be concealed. A majority of our members
and of yours, the pick of our :aen, are on the battlefield today. Only we
old men, youngsters, and women are left behind here. It is up to us to bring
up our young people in the true Sokol spirit and to enlighten them concerning
their duty tov;ard themselves, our new homeland, and the land of our forefathers.
"What we request of you is that you point out to your members that our chil-
dren belong in the Sokol nails, where Czech sentiment will be instilled into
their hearts where they will improve their health, where free men and women
will be reared from whom your own ranks may be filled again. You know that
we are not organizations bent on material profit. You know that dues
■«
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Ill 3 4 - 4 - BOHBLxIAII
II B 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel . Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
rv collected for the membership of children would not, by far, suf-
fice for the maintenance of our Sokol halls. You also know that
we offer you no competition because we conduct no insurance business. Do
we deserve your support? Assuredly we do I
"We ask you to give to our request some consideration em.d to urge your ^
members to send their children to our Sokol halls. Sokol drill should —
be introduced in all of your Free Thought organizations. You have ac- v^
complished much in the sixty years of your brotherhood's existence. You ^
should crown your work by extending your assistance to the Sokol organi-
zations."
follows a quarter column of names of organizations from which coociiini-
cations were received^
Mp. Prak, secretary of tlie committee on bylaws, made a report on the pro-
posed abolition of the grand lodges and the State trustees and on child
o
III B 4 - 5 - BOHKT^TTAN
II B 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel , Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
IV insurance. The delegates votsd for the preservation ,of the grand
lodges as a necessity. The motion to abolish the State trustees
received 50 votes against 32 opposed, which did not aiao\int to the two-thirds
vote required. The State trustees will therefore remain. Child insurance
was favored by 72 delegates against 9. The special committee was directed
to work out preliminary plains. The question of age limits for membership
was referred to a committee.
V.
Brother Joseph V.'ulf took the chairman's seat in the afternoon session, sub-
stituting for Mr. John A. Cervenlca, who resigned on account of ill health.
A letter from the Association for the Llaintenance of Czech i^ree Thought «i>
Schools asked for further support and good will. ""^
The committee on resolutions, the chairman of which is Brother Choma, and
Brother iiachacek, the secretary, submitted a resolution recommending that
request by the Czech Sokol community of America be granted, and that the
support needed be given to the Sokol, so that the moral and physical
III 3 4 - 6 - BOIIiSmAN
II 3 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel , Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
IV strength of our children aay be not only maintained but expanded
and augmented
The following amounts were appropriated as gifts to various organizations:
Czech National Alliance, s?l»000: Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphan
Asylum, ^50; STee Thought school in To;vn of Lake district, ^150; for the
reconstruction of the Czech-Snglish Free Thought school ^hich had recently
burned dov^, $500; Free Thou(;ht school in Baltimore, i#25; Free Thought
school at laount Pleasant, Ohio, ^25. ijany more request are going to be
recommended and granted
An interesting report on the help e:ctended to a member of Slavoj Lodge
197 in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, was read
Dr. Anton Mueller and l.j. llovak, representing the C.S. B.P.J, ^o meaning
of the abbreviation is given/ spoke in favor of a merger of all the Czech
Free Thought organizations. His organization wishes to join and exhibits
IN*
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Dennl laasatel . Aug. 28, 1918,
documents showing its finemcleil standing. The special committee
on mergers will hear the case. The remainder of the day was
spent in committee meetings.
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DT Dennl Hlasatel . Aug, 27, 1918.
C. S. P. S. IN GENERAL MEETING
Delegates from Eighteen States In
Conference on First Day-
After the opening formalities routine business was disposed of first. There
were two officers of the United States Army in the meeting, Captain Methodius
Pazdral of Texas and Lieutenant Albert Hlavac of New York. Captain Methodius
is known to Chicago Czechs as the foimer chairman of a conference of the Czech
National Alliance. Thus two men were present who have authoritative knowledge
of service in Uncle Sam's forces.
5
The first conference of the sixteenth annual rally of the C.S.P.S. (Cesko- C
Slovansky Podporujici Spolek-^Czecho-Slav Aid Society) , the oldest brother- ^
hood in America, was opened /todaj/ at 9 A. M. sharp in the Pilsen (Plzen) £
Sokol Auditorium by Brother John Tlusty of Iowa, president of the National ^
Grand Lodge i:::^
w
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
After acknowledgment of the committee's report the conference rose to honor ^
manbers who have given their lives in the struggle for liberty. 5
Brother Tlusty, presiding, submitted the report on the activities of the head- r;
quarters office, covering the entire term of its functioning. He recoimnended ^o
that a telegram aff inalng the loyalty of Czech-Americans be sent to President o
Wilson, and also that our leader, Professor Thomas G. I^saryk, be made an hon- ^
or€a:y member of the brotherhood. Other motions were that the office of State S
trustee be abolished; that those who became members before the year 1900 be ^
requiired to pay higher dues; and that dues be sent directly to headquarters,
so that bonds for the emergency reserve fund can be bought sooner. The motions
will be referred to the various committees yet to be formed. For the purpose
of saving time further reports and advices were not read but will be printed
and distributed later.
The election of the president resulted in Brother V.. J. Wojtisek receiving
63 votes; Brother Pazdral received 19 votes. The newly elected head of the
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
brotherhood was installed immediately. He pointed out the significance of the ^
rally, which is augmented by the extraordinary conditions prevailing and the 3>
momentous times. He reminded the assembly of our duties toward the land of '^
our birth and to our new homeland as well, the new land which recognizes our rj
cause as just, and for which we are willing and ready to sacrifice our property -o
and the lives of our sons, ./hen in the course of his speech he gave expression o
to the hope that the Czechoslovak army soon might march through the streets of Lo
Prague as victor, the delegates burst into rounds of tremendous applause and S
shouts of approval.
The election of the vice-presidents was then attended to. Brother Pazdral of
Texas and Brother Frcek of Ohio were unanimously elected euid took their seats
while the crowd acclaimed them. The present secretary of the National Grand
Lodge, Brother Lunak, was re-elected. Brothers Tuma of New York and Soukup of
Chicago were nominated for the office of assistant treasurer. The former de-
clined, and ibrother Soukup was unanimously elected. After a ccmuaittee of seven to
arrange the program for the sessions had been elected, the meeting was adjourned
III B 4 - 4 - BOHSI^IAN
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IV Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
till afternoon.
The attemoon session be^jan at 2 P. U. with the introduction of Dr. Joseph P. ^
Pecival and inr. J. F. Stepina, both representing the Czech National Alliance. .^
The former congratulated the delegates to the big rally of this largest and p
most important of Czech societies. He dwelt at length upon the significance ^
of the Czech National Alliance and ^old of7 the toil and the anxiety which it g
had to undergo as the price of being properly understood and finally recognized ^
by the world. An appeal to the delegates for their further support of our na- g
tional cause closed the address. Inlr. Stepina followed, emphasizing the duties cr
of the Czechs in America and recommending that the C. S, P. S. rally voice its
hearty endorsement of the Czech National Alliance. He further asked that a
telegram be sent to President Wilson in appreciation of his support of the
Czechoslovak cause.
Another telegram, the speaker suggested, should be sent to former President
Theodore Roosevelt for his generous gift to the Czechoslovak army, to which
III B 4 - 5 - BOHEMIAN
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
he had donated part of the money received as the Nobel prize, thus testifying ^
in a beautiful manner to his admiration for our soldiers' heroism. Mr. Novak ^
newspaper editor, who is just about to leave for the Czechoslovak army, for r=
which he had signed up, also spoke a few words. All the suggestions and rec- ^
(^maendations made by the speakers will be referred to the respective committees. ^
CD
A survey of the agenda was submitted by Brother Here. It had been worked out c?
in an intenaission. The various ccxnmittees also had been named. To these ^
Brother Ort wished to see added a committee "on the merging of all brotherhoods,'*
in which one member for each State should be included One of the committees
named was "for the merging of all Free Thought units"; in this are included mem-
bers from numerous States.
Before the session was adjourned to 9 A. M, of the following day in order to
give the committees time for deliberation, Brother Joseph A. Smejkal placed a
resolution before the delegates:
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17 Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 27, 1918.
•'Whereas, it is recognized by every ri^t-thinking Czech-American that the cur-
rent events upon the European battleground are the struggle of world democracy
against autocracy, and that still more sacrifices will have to be made by the
people in their fight for civilizations, humanity, and democracy; and
-a
o
IVhereas, it is especially important that the people of the United States be
prepared for still heavier sacrifices, in order to keep our nation at its full ^
strength for the fateful hour of the battle for liberty and humanity against
autocracy, vandalism, despotism, and moral terrorism; therefore be it
Resolved, that the delegates representing the Cesko-Slovansky Podporujici Spolek,
known as C. S. P. S. and numbering 24,000 members, and now assembled in con-
vention, pledge to the President their unwavering loyalty and support and prom-
ise to submit to Bjay hardships whatsoever, and to make what sacrifices soever
may be asked of them for t;.e prosecution of this just war to a victorious fin-
ish; emd be it further
t
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IV" Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
Resolved, that a copy of this resolution shall be written by the secretary _
of this convention and duly conveyed to the President of the United States." p
This resolution was passed by the delegates, who rose fran their seats in ^
token of assent. ^-
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B0IIEI.^IAN
Denni laasatel , Aug. 26, 1S18.
V/ELCOIii!] C.S'.P.S. DJSLJflGATES
Nximerous members of the lodges of the C.S.P.S. {Cesko-Slovansky Podporujici
Spolek — Czecho-Slav Aid Society) gathered in the Filsen (Plzensky) Sokol Hall
yesterday to welcome delegates vrtio are arriving from all over the United States
to attend the sixteenth general meeting of their brotherhood.
An "academy" /an affair with music, recitations, and other high-class artistic
entertainment/ was given in their honor. It began v/ith the overture "Narod
Sobe" (The Nation's Gift to Itself), directed by Brother J. 7. Soukup, and an
address by Brother Jan (John) Pecha, president of the Illinois Grand Lodge of
the C.S.P.S,, which had arranged the academy, Mr, Pecha extended a welcome and
presented Mr, Maclay Hoyne, State's attorney of Cook County, who greeted the
delegates in the name of Cook County, as is done in all important rallies in
Chicago, The speaker praised the patriotic spirit of the Czechs and their
vigorous participation in the Liberty Bond campaigns and in other activities in
which they have proved their loyalty. He called attention to the large number of
a>
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II B 1 a Denni Klai.:atel , Aug. 26, 1918.
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Czechs in the United States Army and Navy, to which the C.S.P.S. has
contributed no less than seven hundred of its members up to today, ^
■^
After the address, y;hich was received with heartfelt applause, a little girl '^
from the Bohemian Orphanage recited an inspiring poem with youthful aplomb, and C
Miss Emily M. Kbzeluh let her soprano soar in two songs which added new bril- '5
liance to the record of her achievements. Our unsurpassable Delnicky (Czech 2
;/orkmen*s Chorus) placed its tenor soloist, Iklr. IJalik, at the disposal of the ^
program. He sang his two numbers splendidly and had to give an encore.
Mr. Soukup's orchestra merits high praise for several patriotic numbers.
Brother J. J. Jelinek delivered his speech in the Czech language; it attracted
general attention. The audience ;vas entertained by a burlesque, *^Ie Does Not
'//ant to Jmoke," in which Messrs. Joseph Jurka and Frank Ort and ilrs. nlmily
Zahrobsky acted. Sousa's "Stars and Stripes Forever" closed the ;velcome to
the delegates, who will begin their meetings in the rilsen Sokol Hall today at
9 A.M.
— 1
ill ?Jl BOIISL'IAN
III H :5
The Bohemian Review . Vol. 2, No. 3, F. 46, March, 1918. 5
OONVBNTICN OP THE BOHEMIAN NATIONAL ALLIANCE P
One would wish that meetings like the Convention held in Chicago, Feb. 9th to §
12th, might take place oftener, for they invariably result in more intensive
and efficient work.
Every district branch of the Alliance, with the exception of the Canadian
branch, was represented by one or two delegates, aistriots .vith more than fif-
teen branches having two dele^jiites. The National Alliance of Bohenaan Catholics,
which forms an autonomous division of the Alliance, was represented by its
Chicago oifioers and by delegates from Cleveland s.ad :St. Louis. It is no exag-
geration to say that since .the day when the first Czech i.-.ai grant landed in the
United States, no Bohemian asser-.blage has been held in this country with such a
high avera^^e of ability and actual achievement.
Organization changes were the subject of greatest interest to the delegates.
In every other allied state there is one common orgaaization of Czechs and Slo-
vaks. That is not feasible in this country, where the Bohemian National Alli-
ance and the Slovak league have become too firmly established in the hearts of
their people to give place to a new body with a new name. But a union, closer
Ill "l k - 2 - BOH SMI AN
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The Bohemian Review , Vol. 2, rio. 3, p. 46, Maroh, I9I8.
S
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than the cooperation heretofore practiced, was deemed necessary by all the
delegates of the Bohemian National Alliance, as well as "by the accredited re- §
presentatives oT the Slovak League, A number of plans were proposed and the
result was the creation of an Aiuerican Branch of the Czechoslovak National
Council, corr.posed of eight representatives of the Alliance and the same number Di
sent by the League. This new organ will have charge of all political, consular,
inforii-ational, recruiting and relief activities, und offices will be establish-
ed in /nashington und Ne»» York. The eight Czech members of the Council were
ot once elected, 'i'hey are: Ghttrles Pergler, Dr. L. J. Fisher, frof. B. Simek,
Rev. A. B. Koukol, I..rE. Caroline Idotak, Father 0. Zlamal, John Straka und Ilynek
Dostal.
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III H Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918,
I C
I G COl^IERENCE OF THE CZECH NATIONAL ALLIANCE
17
(Sufiimary)
The conference of the Czech National Alliance, of which it may be fairly ^
said that it drew the attention of all Slav-America and of all responsible ^
workers for Czech independence in the old country, passed into history last ^
night. Most of the American delegates are already on their way to their ^
homes, to the sunny South, the far V/est or the Eastern States. They are so
surely leaving our Garden City with the proud feeling of having accomplished r—
work that is going to be a steppingstone in the history of the Slav element o
in the United States. ;jj
The last day's session was crowned with far-reaching and beautiful successes
that excelled all expectations. The unification of the movement for
Czechoslovak independence into one mighty action was resilized. Three
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
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I Cr bodies that had up to the present worked Independently, were
17 cemented into one. They are the Czech National Alliance, the National
Alliance of Czech Catholics, and the Slovaic League, According to
carefully laid plans, these three organizations will frcm now on work under
the directions of a single executive committee, and their financial action %
shall be placed on a coniiion basis. There will be no difference between them ^
any more. The lofty words of Svatopluk Oech, the poet, shall henceforth be p
their slogan: "For one sacred idea, for the sole idea...." ^
The last meeting was a plenary session in the fullest sense of the word, for "r-
representatives of all three bodies, now combined, took part in it. This ^
fact is of particular significance, since the main object of this meeting iraa ^
the reorganization of these bodies. The Catholics were represented by
Reverend J. Eestl, Reverend F. Jedlicka, Tomas Filas, Jan Straka, and others*
For our brothers, the Slovaks, the representatives were Msssrs. MamateJ, Jan
Fankuch smd others.
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb* 13, 1918.
I C
I G The question of the merging of the three bodies occupied the as-
17 senbly all forenoon. It must be admitted that the discussion was
a heated one. For the purpose of working out definite plans for
the reorganization, a committee of sixteen had been formed. On this com-
mittee for the Czech National Allieuice: were Professor B<¨l Slmek, Messrs. ^
£• 7. 7o8ka, F. J. Kubec, Dr. Ludwig Fisher, president of the Czech National :^
Alliance, and 7oJta Benes, the school teacher euad organizer of the body. Dr. '^
Fisher and Mr. Benes were present as ex officio members. The Catholic mem- C
bers of this ocnmiittee were Hynek Dostal, newspaper editor, Reverend Zlamal, ^
and Reverend Kestl. The Slovaks were represented by Albert Mamatej, Jan
Pankuch, and six others.
o
This committee faced the not too easy task of effecting the combination to
the satisfaction of the elements they represented. The i«sult had, at the
same time, to be practical, based on amity and justice. Six main propositions
were laid before it, of which one, that had been worked out by Mr. Jancek,
3»
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I Cr newspaper editor, was finally accepted by all members except Vojta
IV Benes, who withheld his vote and motivated his action later. Ibe
motion x>assed by the committee reads as follows:
"Report of the organization committee for the creation of a common politicad
organization of Czechs and Slovaks, submitted by Mr. Jancek.
c—
I —
"1. The new organization is to be known by the name of 'American Branch of -^
the Czechoslovak National Council*. ^
o
"2» The president should be some member of the Czechoslovak National Council ep,
sojourning in America. Vice-presidents are to be (a) the president of the ^^
Slovak League and (b) the president of the Bohemian National Allleuice.
"3. Secretaries are to Include one Czech, and one Slovak.
"4. Departments: (a) Finance, (b) Political and consular, (c) Military, (d)
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III H Dennl Hlaaatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I
I G Auxiliary, (Aid) (e) Agitation and organization, (f ) Information
IV cuid propaganda. Each department is headed by two referees, always
one Czech and one Slovak. These referees form the executive body
emd will call meetings of trustees of Czech and Slovak district consoittees
at which they will make reports and arrange for the next work period. These
meetings will be called every six months or less, if necessary. The executive
body and the trustees shall form a '^branch".,..* '::x
f
"Ihe seats of the various departments will be: Political and Consular, ^
Washington, D« C; Military and Auxiliary, New York; Propaganda and Infoxma- ^
CO
tion, consisting of the Slav Press Bureau and the Slovanska Tiskova Eancelar,
New York, with branches in places to be designated by the executive body; ,^
Agitation emd Finance, to be decided on by the executive body. The executive ui
body will select its seat in a location best suitable for its purposes. The
Auxiliary (aid) Department is to be directed by Czechoslovak women. A monthly
paper will be issued under the name of Organ Cesko-Slovenske Narodnl Bady v
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G Anerlee (Organ of the Czechosloyalc National Council in America).
17 Further details will be passed on by the executive body."
Although this proposition had been worked out and accepted by the coomiittee
of sixteen, composed of both Czechs and Slovaks, it nevertheless became the ^
object of a discussion which took up all the forenoon, and irtiich, actually, ^
was the most tempestuous discussion experienced during the four days of the F
conference. ---
It was advanced Eigainst this proposition that its style is patterned too 2
closely aifter the statutes of the organization in Russia, where conditions ^
are essentially different from those in America. It was eirgued that, if this '^'
proposition were put into service in this country, it would stultify the en-
tire work perfoimed here during the last three and a half years. It was
pointed out that the proposition calls for too many referential functions which
have, it is true, proved valuable in parts, but which can never make up for the
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
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I Gr detailed work performed by the organizations as they existed up to
17 the present.
The true aim of the proposition seems to be nothing else but the creation of
an American branch of the Czechoslovak National CSouncil. This would mean .^
something brand new, not only for Czechoslovak-America, but for the large ^
American public as well. The bodies, as they existed up to the present, have ^
a good name, and have done imich valuable work. If these bodies had to vanish p
and be replaced by something novel, chaos, possibly accompanied by distrust, ^
mi^t result. ^
Almost every delegate Joined in the debate, and when it became obvious that ^
the motion would not carry. Reverend Jedlicka came out with a proposal which ^
weus a sort of compromise. It called for the creation of a Czechoslovak
executive body composed of the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak League,
each of whom are branches of the Czechoslovak National Council. This executive
in B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
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I G body is to have an equal number of Czechs and Slovaks, and govern
17 the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak Lsague«,»..
After this compromising proposal Delegate Hrbek pleaded for the former
proposition as offered by Mr. Jancek, A new debate ensued in which Reverend
Tanek pointed out the work done by Czech Protestants in regard to propaganda
for the movement of liberation by making valuable contacts with influential
Americem circles. It would help the cause materially if the public were
shown that a new organization has taken the place of the old one* Mr. Milan ^
Getting called for equal representation of Slovaks with the Czechs, con-
tending that, as long as the Czechoslovak state is still non-existent, the
Slovaks eu:>e still in Hungary, and have, therefore, to spe€dc for themselves.
Ee denied Mr. Fergler the right to speak in the name of the Slovaks, because u?
he is a Czech. Pergler, on the other hand, defended his actions by saying
that he is a Czechoslovak. This statement did not satisfy Mr. Getting. He
retorted that "Mr. Fergler only recently had termed the word Czechoslovak a
3>
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G monstrosity "
17
Reverend Zlamal declared that if any satisfactory solution of the
question is to be gained, the Slovaks must be represented in the executive
^epartmen^ on par with the Czech8«.«.*The Slovak delegates seconded him
enthusiastically. Mr. Vojta Benes then moved that the committee work out a ^
final proposal in which equal representation is to be the guiding point. Ttte X
committee retired and appeared after the noon recess with a new proposal p
which will enable clLI parties to engage in concerted action. ^
The Czechoslovak reorganization committee composed of sixteen members put the
following final proi>osal before the delegates: !
"1. An executive body, composed of Czech and Slovak-American delegates of
the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak League, shall be formed under the
name * American Branch of the Czechoslovak Ilational Council*.
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G "8. This executive body will consist of four departraenta headed by
IV the most competent persons from its midst.
"3. These bodies shall be: (a) political and consular, (b) for propaganda
and information, (c) for military affairs, emd (d) auxiliary.
"4. The executive body reserves the right to propose to the organization ^
amendments and additions to the rules. All the departments are responsible
to the executive body. The executive body shall call a meeting of the branches
and representatives of the Bohemian National Alliance and the Slovak League, -y
to report about its activities. It also shall select the location of its ovm o
and the seats of the branches. It shall publish a monthly, representing the L>
organization. The Czech members of the executive body shall be elected at i;^
this conference, and the Slovak members at the meeting of the central com-
mittee of the Slovak League to be held in New York this month."
The satisfaction with which this proposal was received became obvious from the
f-
o-»
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I a fact that it passed without debate of any sort« Only Mr. Joseph
17 Tvrzicky raised a question about the failure in the proposal to
mention a conmittee on finance. He was satisfied, however, when
infoimed that the new executive body shall elect a treasurer, thorough whose
hands shall go all the contributions for the action of liberation, regardless
of whether from Czech or Slovene sources. The various branches shall keep only ^
funds large enou^ to meet administrative and other current expenaea; all :^
other monies shall flow through the channels directed by Professor Masaryk in 'p
the pursuit of the great action for the establishment of an independent C
(^echoslovak state. -n
After this question was disposed of, the election of members for the executive
body took place. Here again, the Catholics showed tolerance, and enthusiasm
for the great cause. Reverend Zlamal, to whom unquestionably belongs the ^
credit of having brought about the co-operation between the Nationsil Alliance
of Czech Catholics and the Czech National Alliance, declared that the Catholics
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb* 13, 1918.
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I will be perfectly satisfied with having on the executive board three
17 seats only, leaving five seats to members of the Czech National
Alliance, This announcement evoked stonny applause from the gather-
ing.
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The Catholics elected the Reverend Zlamal, Mr. H. Dostal, editor, emd Mr. Jan
Stralca. The election of candidates from the Czech National Alliance brou^t
the following result: K. Pergler, 31 votes, Dr. L. Fisher 27, Professor
Simek 25, Dr. Motakova 23, and Heverend Kbukol, 22. These five were elected. o
mro other candidates, Messrs. Meirtinek amd Vojta Benes received only 21 and
18 votes respectively, out of a total of 34 votes.
CO
— I
It is to be noted that the Slovaks have agreed to join the Czechs only if the
delegates of the Slovak rally, which is to be held in a week, shall give the
final approval. Mr. ManateJ, president of the Slovak League, however, assured
the conference of his vigorous efforts to bring the Slovaks into the merger.
Ill B 4 - 13 - BCBEMIAN
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918,
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I G provided that they are given equal representation with the Czechs*
17 The aim to liberate the old homeland is common to us, and the
Slovaks will surely join us where the purpose Is so noble.
Captain Z. Firlinger fZ Czec^ was put in sole command of all Czechoslovak ^
military affairs. This was greeted ?rith loud consent, for it will do away ^
with the question of proportional representation. ... .The Slovaks will elect -^^
their representatives for the executive body at their rally In New York. r~
In this way one of the most burning questions before the conference was
solved, and the Joyful expression on the faces of all those present showed the
great satisfaction over the successes achieved in the debates. Both Czechs
and Slovaks were contented. This waB voiced by Ur. Uamatej, spokesman for the
Slovaks, who expressed the hope that what will be done at the Slovak rally
will agre« with the decisions of this conference. He stated that more money
for the revolutionary movement was collected among the Czechs than the Slovaks*
TJ
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III H Denni Hlasatel , Feb, 13, 1918.
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I G This, he declared, has to be explained by the different political
IV conditions under which the Slovaks of Europe live. They have not
only the Austrian government to contend with, but the ukgyar as
well. In the final analysis, he declared, liberty cannot be bought with money
alone, but demands other sacrifices also, namely, of blood— and this the ^
Slovaks are ready to shed. The Slovaks have given the Czechs the best from ^
their midst: Kolar, the first Slavlst, and Safarlk the scientist. Thomas i!Z
G. Masaryk, president, and Dr« Uilan Stefanik, vice president, of the
Czechoslovak National Council, are of Slovak blood. The mcxnent these timely "l
remarks had been spoken, a thunder of applause reverberated through the -
hall
o
After Ur^ MamateJ*s uplifting address, the Slovak delegates parted, being
given the most cordial farewell by the Czechs. Telegrams and other communica-
tions were read. ••••As em attest to Slav solidarity a resolution was presented
by Professor Slmek and unanimously passed. It reads as follows:
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G "We have joined hands with our brothers, the Slovaks, for mutual
17 activities in the movement of liberation of the CzechosloveUc nation.
Uay our people be directed by sincerity and good will, now, but also
in the future happy time when the united Czechoslovak nation will work on the
basis of complete, honest equality. ^
"We are e3q>ressing the hope that beside the independent Czechoslovak state ^
there will stand an independent Polish and an Independent Jugoslav state. We :..
are voicing our wholehearted wishes for our brothers, the Poles and Jugoslavs, ~^
that these three Slav states shall constitute a fortress against German lust j!
for e^^ansion, and thus insuring a permanent i>eace for Europe. ^>
Tor the conaittee on resolutions:
(Signed) "B. Simek, B. Ludvikova,
Tony Novotny."
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III H Deiinl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918,
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I Gr An address expressive of loyalty and. confidence was sent to Pro-
IV fessor T. G. Masaryk. Ilhe Slav Press Bureau will be requested to
convey thanks to Mr. Jusserand, French Ambassador in Washington
D. C. Similar letters will be sent to Congressman Sabath and other prcmlnent
Czechoslovak people. A general appeal will be sent to the Czechoslovsik
public in America. ....An address is to be sent to our worklngmen*s organiza-
tions which are pillars of our liberation movement Another address of
encouragement will be sent to our volunteers in the Czechoslovak Army, and
one of thanks to the Vcelky, a Czech-American women's auxiliary.
President Wilson was sent an address reading as follows:
"The Bohemian National Alliance in convention assembled In Chicago, pledges
anew to you and through you to America the allegiance of all the CzechosloveQcs.
Ihe delegates assembled received enthusiastically your last message to Congress
declaring that all wellrdeflned national aspirations must be satisfied if
-a
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Ill B 4 - 17 - BOmmiAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I G permanent peace Is to prevail. We realize this necesseorily leads
IV to an independent CzechosloYG^c state. America through you has
again given a noble message to the world,
"Dr» Fisher, president,"
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en
The conference gratefully acknowledged the valuable service of Congressman
A. 7. Sabath who interceded in Washington, D. C, and also established con- o
tacts with various influential persons in behalf of our movement. In order
to give full recognition to the service given by many workers, a resolution
to that effect was passed. ....^e officers of the central committee have
dutifully discharged themselves of their task Dr. L. J. Fisher, president,
Joseph Tvrzicky, secretary, and Vojta Benes, organizer, of the Czech National
Alliance, were specially mentioned, and so were Karel Fergler, director, and
A. G. Mik, secretary of the Slav Press Bureau.....
There were many propositions before the conference. A number of these however
Ill B 4 - 18 - BOHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
I G
I G lost their significance as a result of the successful completion
IV of the merger. The remaining business was conducted mostly in the
manner of colloquial debates, a survey of which follows:
Mr. £. V. Vo8ka*s motion, calling for an All-Slav rally, was referred to the
executive body. Another motion, made by the same delegate, calling for pre- ^
liminfiiry work for a "revolutionary bond issue" was treated similarly. Mrs.
Novak demanded the co-operation of all women here in the work of the women's
auxiliary "Veelky**. The executive body will take care of the corresponding
work* Mr. Hynek Dostal called attention to the fact that the Poles have
edready been recognized by Allied governments. He urged that something be
done in Washington to give the Czechs an equally legal standing. This issue p
was referred to the executive body. ....Dr. Fisher and LIr. Yoaka informed the
delegates that Professor Masaryk will be invited to America, and that the
prospect is in sight of welcoming the leader in this country this spring.
Mr* Serx>an moved that proper contacts be established with influential persons
'j>
m B 4 - 19 - BQHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I G in America to win their support for our cause. The propaganda com-
17 mittee was directed to take the necessary steps.
The debates lasted until 7:30 P. M. when the conference was officially de-
clared closed by Mr. Pazdra, chairman. The manner in which he gave the
finishing touch to this memorable meeting will certainly never vanish from
the memory of the participants. Mr. Pazdera, a man of the typical Czech-
American intelligence, represents the Czechs of the state of Texas. This fare-
well address brou^t teeu?s to the eyes of eveiy one of the delegates. "Hej ^
Slovane**, the Czech national anthem, and the "Star-Spangled Banner" were sung, (7>
whereupon the delegates Joined in an ovation for Mr. Fazdera in appreciation ^
of the masterful eurrangenents he had made for the conference. The women ^'
delegates and other workers gave him a deli^tful surprise by presenting him
with a chairman* s gavel adorned with colors. Mrs. Ludvik, who directs the
Ludvikovci ^zech-Chicago theatrical fsron^/, headed the ladies, and spoke
words befitting the occasion. ... .Mr. Pazdera paid homage to the patriotic work
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Ill B 4 - 20 - BOHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
I C
I G of the Czech women, declaring that they deserved a monum^it hl^
17 enough to reach to the sky
Thus ended the conference in which were laid the foundations for future events
of downright monumental significance. Uay the hopes that rest upon its daring ^
plans come true! 3>
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II D 10
III B 1
II D 1
III A
III D
III H
I C
I G
17
III B 4 BOHSMIi\N
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
C0NFEHSNC2 OF THE CZECH IIA.TIOKAL AIXIAIJCE— THIRD DA.Y
{ Sunmary)
The third session of the conference of the Czech National Alliance,
which is being held in the auditorium of the Sokol Chicago, '.fas ^
opened yesterday morning. The National Alliance of Czech Catholics ^
in America and the Slovak League of America were also represented. From r=
morning until night the conference presented the picture of a veritable -^
beehive. Besides delsgates of the district branches, representing almost ^
■^ every state of the Lai on, there v/ere n\imerous visitors, laany prominent in ^
public life., and all of whom were evidently absorbed in what was being ^
said and done Many questions of c\irrent public interest v/ere dealt ^
xvith, the problem of the Czechoslovak Army taking first place.
The question of a merger of the Czech National Alliance, the National
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHSIvX^T
Denni Klasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
Alliance of Czech Catholics, and the Slovak League was discussed. They
are to be combined into the Ceskoslovenska Jednota (Czechoslovak Union).
This plan is meeting ;vith general and enthusiastic approval.
Since the scheduled prbgram had not been exhausted. Professor Pisecky
moved that the meeting continue its regular work v;hile a committee,
representing the three bodies, v/orks out plans for the merger. This
committee »s proposals v/ere to be brought before the plenary meeting. It
was decided, after some discussion, to give the Czechs and Slovaks eight g
votes each on this committee. The following v/ere elected to the committee: -"^
For the Czechs: Professor ^ohumllT' 3imek, E. V. Voska, and j', J. Kubec, ^
representing the Czech national Alliance; Kynek Dostal, Reverend ilaraal, t??
and Reverend Kestl, representing the l^ational illliance of Czech Catholics.
The president of the Czech national Alliance, Dr. Ludwig J. Fisher and xts
organizer, Yojta Eenes, will sit ex-officio. Our brothers, the Slovaks,
v/ill appoint their men in the course of the day. This committee of
-p
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSI/X'aT
Dennl ELaaatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
sixteen is expected to submit proposals this evening.
Iiir. Rada, representing the Cesko-Slovanska Podporujici Spolecnost (Czecho-
Slav Benevolent Association) , vras granted the privilege of attending the
conference so as to be able to report on the proceedings to the various
brotherhoods v;hich are composed of members or friends of the Czech
National Alliance.
2
/So
l.:esdames Anna iiovak, and Kilada Tetrev appeared, representing the Vcelicy S
(Little Bees). They reported that this v/omen*s organization has produced ^
1,700 v?.rious articles, fc:ifts for our boys, volunteers in the Czechoslovak
Army. Fron October 24, 1917 to February 11, 191S, they collected $3,784.53
from various sources, and expended $3,709.53, leaving a balance of §75 in
the treasury. They pleaded for support for the founding of new branches
of their organization, particularly in rural districts. In their depart-
ment, hov/ever, some centralization v;ill be needed, and so it v;as decided
2
III 3 4 - 4 - BOHKIylTAJJ
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
to let the comnittee on organization take care of their problems . They
belong to the a\ixiliary, organizations v/hose activities will have to be
systematically conducted by a central office. The ladies were congratu-
lated for their efforts, I'x, Voska renenbering the excellent work done
by the New York branch of the Little Bees.
Simdry motions were made, Kr, Voska being the first to take the floor. "^
He pointed out the meritorious vrork performed by the New York Artists' -CT
Club in behalf of the movement for the liberation of Czechoslovalcia ^
He proposed that this Club be granted s?l,000, and the Czech Chicago 2
Artists' Club f}500 for the further pursuit of their patriotic aims. The ^
money should be paid in installments as a subvention. The speaker C^
emphasized the value of the artists* co-operation in the movement. This
motion brovight on vigorous debate in the course of v/hich the Chicago
Artists* Club was reproached for not giving the movement of liberation
due attention, so that it appears that the Club does not care very much
(jy
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSLIIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
about the Czech National Alliance, llr. Vojta Benes rose in defense of the
Chicago artists, reminding the meeting of the splendid exhibition they had
ai^anged on the occasion of Czech Day at the University of Chicago, and of S
their contribution to the booklet, Bohenia . Llrs. Ludvik suggested that ^
the Nev; York artists be sent merely an address expressing recognition of '^
their aid. Finally, however, i:r. Voska's motion carried, and the respective -Z
appropriations v/ere voted for the artists' clubs as a means of encouragement, ^
o
The publishing of a book, Bohenicx Under Habsburg Llisinile , by Thomas Capek, co
of New York, v/as brought up. The Alliance was asked to take care of the C^
printing of the first 1,500 copies at an expenditure of $1,060. This
request came from the New York branch of the Alliance which had charged
itself v;ith the publication of the book v/ithout consulting the Chicago
central offices. After a somev/hat heated debate, it vra.s decided to
admonish the Ilev; York branch to al'.7a3''s consult the Chicago central office
before acting. On second thought, however, it v/as admitted that the time
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlaaatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
was pressing, and that a book of real merit as that by Mr. Capek would
enhemce our cause very imich and should be published as soon as possible
instead of waiting until the war is orer. Mr. Pergler declared that he
had found the book to be of biographical and historical value which would ^
glye strong iaipetus to the Czechoslovak moTement for independence .^
I —
r-
The afternoon session was surprised by the unexpected appearance of ;^
Mr. Martinek, of Cleveland, Ohio, who had returned from Russia where he ^
had traveled as a namber of a delegation which included Messrs. S. 7. Voska,
Kbukol, and Svarc* He gave a description of conditions there as no one has
done before. ••••'*No natter how sad the plight of that oountiy is, we have to u=^
keep good friendship with the Russians," he said The speaker's narration
made a deep impression, and he was urged to deliver another lecture as soon
as possible, preferably about the Czechoslovak Azmy in Russia
Routine business was then taken up« Mr* Adolph Lonka gave a report of
Co
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHSI.gAN
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
receipts and expenditures '.vhich ;ve cannot publish bectiuse a publication
of figures ^Tas found in the last session to be not only impractical, but,
for diplomatic reasons, dovmright dangerous; it meant giving information
to our eneirj.3s The figures had been checked by trustv/orthy men and
found to be based on perfectly honest management. This conclusively '^
refutes the contentions of certain eleraents v/ho accuse the leaders of the -C
Alliance of indulging in secrecy. ^
o
Mr. Svoboda read the following report on the business of the Alliance: ^
2
"Report of the finance committee of the Czech National iilliance in Chicago,
February 11, 1918: The finance committee elected by your conference, vrell
av;are of the responsibility involved in the audit of the books of the
central office of the Czech National Alliance v;hich has been so often
attacked recently, approached its business with the utmost conscientiousness
and v/ithout the slightest bias.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
"This conmittee began by comparing the items of expense with the original
checks and vouchers, and found them to tally perfectly. The vouchers were,
as a rule, issued by three officers — president, bookkeeper, and treasurer.
From this, and from the records, it is evident that they were authorized
for payment The money sent to banks in Europe is duly receipted by sc
them euid also by letters in Professor Masaryk's own handwriting. Our 2
district executive committees have recorded all amounts received by the "^
central offices. These amounts appear also in the journals, the books in ^
which current transactions are recorded. 3
"The books are kept by Mr. Adolph Lonek, We are obliged to him for his co
accurate, painstaking work, and also for the explanations which he was jvj
always ready to give to our committee. The minutes and the Journal give
ample evidence of the constant supervision by the chairman of the central
committee. Besides this, the books were audited by an accounting committee
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHf^JAU
Dennl laasatel. Feb, 12, 1918.
three times each year. This comniittee was appointed according to directions
given by the Cleveland, Ohio, conference. The books v;ere foxmd to be in
perfect order, and the respective information v/as submitted to us. The
first two audits were performed by Ilessrs. John Cervenka, Vaclav (Venceslas) %
Vanek, and Joseph Klicka; the third by Mr. Stana (Stanislas) Simecek and ^^
Dr. Pecival. All considered, we can testify with full satisfaction that p
the finance accounting was carried out v;ith scrupulous accuracy, conscien- "^
tiousness, and sterling honesty. S
"Of the total outlay, ,28% went for the office, 1.23^ for wages, 1.47^
for printing, and 1.07^ for traveling expenses. This ratio demonstrates
best that no money was wasted, and that charges against the central committee
are \injust. Conforming with the decision of this conference, monthly
financial reports are to be sent to the district committees. Vie recommend
that they be ir such form that one glance viill show v/hether the expenses
refer to the of i ice, organization, propaganda, the military committee, the
Co
Ill B 4 - 10 - B0HS3JIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
Vcelky (Little Bees), the Czechoslav Press Bureau, or action taken in
Europe for the novement of liberation. A journal for daily, current
transactions and a main ledger v/ill have to be used. The latter v;ill
serve for accounts between the central cornmittee and the various district ^
committees. To this en^i it v;ill be absolutely necessary to pass all receipts ^
and expenditures through the hands of the bookkeeper before they are given ~
over to the treas\irer who is responsible for proper disbursement. The C^
central committee has often asked the district coiamittees, the branches, ^
and the Czech public to send all money to the Bohemian National Alliance of g
i\nerica, and not to individual officers. 7/e lay en^hasis on this point. co
The conmittee on finance is v;illing to iiake suggestions on the kind of Cij
books to be used. "*
"To enable the central office to cope with the ever-growing demands on the
organization, we recommend that all help be hired, and that places be
rented, -xhich are not primarily necessary for an efficient conduct of
business, but for a dignified, representative appearance of the entire
Ill B 4 - 11 - BOESiai\N
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
organization, lie consider skimpinc in this respect not only out of place,
but even detrimental to the developnent and general standing of the
organization.
"J. J. Fmka, New Ulm, Texas,
"C. B. Svoboda, Cedar Rapids, lov^a."
2
The report v;as accepted v;ith general satisfaction. Each delegate was able -C
to see that the charges of lack of economy in management raised against ^
the central cor.mittee of the Czech National Alliance were based either on 2
ignorance of conditions, or sheer maliciousness. Vhatever the cause, it ^
surely tends to damage a purpose v;hich merits the enthusiastic support of
every one of us Czechs.
Professor Simek, chairman of the committee on resolutions, took the floor
enumerating the propositions now before his committee. Proposals concerniiig
organization are:
Ill B 4 - 12 - B0HF3tfIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
1, The abolition of district branches, and substitution of bodies composed
of menbers of a whole state.
2, Combination of the various branches v;lth the central organization. ^
3, The creation of a Czechoslovak executive body of fifteen members from 'p
six branches. r;
-ti
4. The organization of a Czechoslovak, Polish, and Jugoslav political o
block. Lj
5. Complete vjiion of all organizations nov; existing. *^
6. The appointnent of a committee of six menbers representing the Czechoslo-
vak National Council in America, v/ith its seat in V/ashington, D. C.
Ill B 4 - 13 - 30EEMIAIT
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
7, The creation of a body of nine members, each from the Czech National
Alliance, the National Alliance of Czech Catholics in Jimerica, and the
Slovak League. The members v;ill be "trustees" and v/ill represent the
state •
Proposals regarding names and purposes demand an American Leagiie for
Czechoslovak Independence, and The Friends of Bohemian Independence. The
latter shall also accept native ilnericans.
Proposals on internal agenda are:
1. To establish a commercial staff with regular pay in the central and
other offices.
2. To iiqjose a "national head tax".
3. A conciliatory attempt to attract circles that are now remote to our
f
Ill B 4 - 14 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
cause .
4. To reduce adrdnistrative and representative expenses.
5. An annual general collection to last a full week along the lines of the
Red Cross campaigns.
6. To pay our representatives $5 per day plus transportation.
7. To take a census of the Czechs in America,
8. To invite prominent Czechs not only from outlying districts, but also
from the central offices.
Proposals regarding activities of the Czech and the Slav Bxireau, with head-
quarters at the offices of the Czechoslovak branch for political action are:
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Ill B 4 - 15 - 30HEI.IL\N
Deimi laasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
1. To establish a press bureau in every state with men and women who have
a command of the English language.
2. To mail our organ, The Llessage , to all members so as to make it the
organ of the Slovaks also.
Proposals on military action are:
1. To recruit men after the pattern of United States compulsory methods.
2. To single out from leading circles men able to do military service,
3. To generously support our volunteers and their families,
4. To gain permission from the United States Government for the unhampered
retiuTi of disabled soldiers from the Czechoslovak Aimy.
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Ill B 4 - 16 - BOFT^-TAM
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb, 12, 1918.
5» To transport that part of the Czechoslovak Aimy v/hich is now in Russia
either to France or the "United States,
A proposal v/as offered to transfer the management of the v;ork done for our ^•
soldiers by the Vcelky (Little Bees) to the Union of Czech Ladies, a ladies .^
auxiliary, and to place it under the supervision of our central office and p
our committee on military affairs.
Proposals on diplomatic action are:
1, To secure recognition of our representatives as political consuls at
Allied headquarters.
2. To change our attitude, for political and diplomatic reasons, toward
President "Wilson's proclamation in regard to the preservation of Austria-
Hxingary.
(Si
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Ill B 4 - 17 - BOHSMIAN
Dennl ELasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
Ihere is proposed an All-Slav rally in Washington, D. C. — a rally and
manifestation to be held on July 4, 1918, in v/hich all Slavs in the United
States will participate. The present conference shall be a preparation for
the rally of Czechs and Poles only.
Proposals to exert influence upon America are: 3
1. To desist from exacting any influence upon the President. p
2. To protect our movement from American party influence. 5
o
3. To protest against irresponsible and unauthorized representation of
Co
Czech-Americans before the American public. ^
4. To extend an invitation to Professor llasaryk to submit the question
of Czechoslovak independence to authorized circles in V/ashington.
Ill B 4 - 18 - BOHELHAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
5. To v/in the support of influential Americans by contact v/ith professors
and students fror. the schools of higher learning, priests, and others of
Czechoslovak descent.
6. To present a nemorandiom to the American Government and to the
American people, the Czechoslovalc National Council acting for us.
7. To create a Czechoslovak department for political action with its
seat in Washington.
9. To create Czech branches of the /^merican Red Cross to avoid the
appearance of our being neglectful in our duties tovrard America.
10, To let Americans become members of the CzecboslOTak organisation.
C3
CO
8, To establish a bureau of statistics. g
Ill B 4 - 19 - BOHBLCIAIT
Deiinl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
It is evident that the conference has taken on an immense task, and also
that the majority of the propositions are good and practical. It is to
be hoped that their realization will place the action for independence
on a still sounder and firmer basis. The discussion of these propositions
had to be postponed because there was before the conference the report of
the committee on military affairs. The military committee consists of
Captain Z. Firlinger and Lr. S. IZopecky, both of whom viere to hurriedly
depart from Chicago, v/herefore their report v;as civen preference before
other questions. ¥jc, Kopecky declared the Czechoslovak Amy as the medium ^
vAiich v/ill make it possible for the Czechoslovaks to sit at the peace
conference. This airay is attracting v;ide attention in the Allied press.
Es appealed to the Czechoslovak brotherhoods, entreating them to allow their
enlisted members to remain in the organizations even if they be unable to
pay the dues llr. i:opecky*s report sounded enthusiastic, true enough,
but it brought disappointment, nevertheless. It was superficial, and
suffered from too many gaps; it could not have been accepted as a finished
3»
30
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Ill B 4 - 20 - BOEUX^T
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
product .
Delegate I.ir. Gimler scrutinized its -.veak points and stated that much nore
detailed information should have been eiven on our military affairs v/hich
rank as the most important before all others. On v/hat foundation has our
Czechoslovak Army been really placed? Cur boys in that army are not
satisfied to the degree v;e thini: they are. One of our vol\mteers v;as,
indeed, so embittered that he v;rote that he ;';ould instantly desert v;ere it
not for the shame of such a step. §
Co
"lauch is yet to be explained," the speaker declared. "^Ire our boys insured^
against all eventualities as are the soldiers in the American ilmiy? v/ill C^
they be permitted to return to the L'nited States in case they become
disabled or crippled? These questions vdll have to be answered v/ithout
high-so\mding phrases. Lany of our volxmteers left v;ives and children.
They did their duty. It is ;/e v;ho should bear the responsibility.
^
2
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Ill B 4 - 21 - 30}nL:iiai
Dennl Illasatel, Feb, 12, 1918,
These facts remained untouched in Ilr, Kopecky*s report.
A debate on these points ended after Captain Firlin^er had offered some
enlightening remarks and finally read a manifesto addressed to the Czechoslo-
vak people in America, v;hich he solemnly admonished to do its duty
J9
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Letters from our boys showed that tobacco is one of the most appreciated
articles at the front. A collection v;ill be started to send ample supplies
to the soldiers, Iir. John A. Gervenka, clerk of the Probate Court, vras =d
one of the first to contribute by donating 950, .2
Co
A discussion of the many propositions entamerated aoove follov/ed. /imong the ^
latter it vreis llr, Voska's motion to pay .;}5 per day and travel expenses to
delegates that evoked nuch controversy. Those seconding the motion declared
that efficient vrorkers v;ho happen to be poor should not be made to shoulder
the burden of expenses, but shovild be reimbursed. Those against it said
Ill B 4 - 22 - BOEaHAII
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
that there are prosperous nen who v;ould represent us without pay. This
was opposed by delegates v/ho sneered at rich nen '^vho come to the rallies
only to exhibit their dear v;omen folk shining v;ith adornment". It vreis
finally left to the district branches to finance their delegates according
to their ovm judgment.
§
Another interesting issue came up v/hen Llr. Serpan moved that prominent men r~
from our communities, v;ho have, up to the present, not appeared in the ^
service of the Czech national Alliance, be invited to place their efforts o
at the disposal of our cause. He \'ol\mteered some naiies. This threv? the ^
meeting into a chaos. Delegates vehemently protested against begging ^
"some big-whigs" v;ho but a short time ago had only sneers and even disgust t^*
for the movement. '.Then a specific name v;as mentioned. Dr. Fisher, president
of the Alliance, declared dovmrirht that he would decline to sit in the
same office with that person. He had invited the man several times to
give support to the Alliance by his influence, but v;as brushed aside, the
Ill B 4 - 23 - DOEStOJVN
Denni iaasatel > Feb, 12, 1918.
man declaring that he did not believe in Czechoslovtik independence.
Reverend Vanek sided ivith Dr. Fisher, saying that he coxild not comprehend
hov7 the name of such a "v;o\ild-be patriot" v/as mentioned, "a man v;ho has
not come near the movement for Czechoslovak liberation". Li*. Searpan's ^
motion net v/ith such an exhibition of general displeasure that he v;ith- 5
drew it. The persons mentioned and rejected in this discussion are v.'ell ^
known in the community. In order to avoid further dissent ion and possible r^
complications, these names v;ere kept from the general reading public in ^
this report, 3
Co
During the afternoon session a number of congratulatory telegrams sent to c^
the conference from various parts of the United States v/ere read, ^'^
Ill B 4 BOHELHA^I
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 11, 1918.
IV
C0NFER2I.^CE OF THE CZECH 1IATI0!T/lL ALLLUIC3
Second Day
( Surnmary )
The conference of the Czech National Alliance which is being held in the hall
of Sokol Chicago is making rapid progress, in spite of the fact that barely
one-half of the program has been disposed of. It nay be said, even at this
early stage, that the conference is highly important ar.d will have far-reach-
ing consequences. The delegates let it be known that they have come to build
up, not to destroy. True enough, there is considerable fighting spirit in
evidence, and many reform ideas, are being given expression. But the changes
demanded spring from the purest motives and from the longing to gain excellent
results and to remove everything that has been obstructing progress in the past.
The conference is furnishing proof that very much has been accomplished by
Czech-America during the past tv;o and one-half years, and that the beautiful
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Ill B 4 - 2 - boisi:l'\i t
III n
I G Dernii Illasatel . 7eb. 11, 1918.
IV
concept of Czechosloval: independence is takinf^ root anon*- our people in
all v/alks of life. Just as our people in Czechoslovak lands reject any party
strife, and stand in a united front for the independent state idea, in the
same way our people here have come to recor'nize that success c-tn be had in
unity alone. Very much is expected from the outcome of the conference, and it
surely will fulfill our hopes.
A revie'.v of the reports on vrork so far accomplished shovrs a mip;hty development
in the orp-anization and a political maturity v^hich v;e never even dreamed of a
short time ar^o, Jithin the short period of three and one-half years, a soil
has been tilled which had been mere barren land for years. The political
significance of the Czechs and Czechoslovaks in general has grov/n by fully
ninety per cent. This v.'as possible under the stress and strain of these ominous
times, but it vias also the result of ceaseless propaganda, of prudently
established contacts, and, above all, of organization v;hich performed in
masterly fashion deeds never before accomplished among us.
Ill 3 4 - 3 - bohei.g:.^-t
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
These gigantic successes lay before the delegates like an open book.
They were gained by very small sacrifices — at least so far as the financial
angle is concerned — which vail, by comparison with the results, v;in the un-
stinted praise of the public. V/hen times are more stable an open accounting
may be rendered.
o
And, therefore, in whatever mood the delegates may have come to the conference,
one dominating idea is conspicuous: To guard conscientiously what has been co
accomplished at the cost of such effort, and v;hat is today the property of
Czech and Slovak America, './ith this in view, a harmonious course in the sessions
seems guaranteed , and the words uttered by Dr. ICramar in the Prague paper,
Narodni Li sty (National Newspaper), after his release from prison may be recalled:
"V/hen ICLofac, Dyk, Preis, and I stepped out of the door of the penitentiary,
free again, we looked into one another's eyes and clasped one another's hands,"
Thus the common suffering of our people in Bohemia has united those v;ho not
long ago engaged in passionate party struggle, A similar picture of unification
Ill B 4 - 4 - 30IIEMIAIT
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
W
is shovm in the movement for Czechoslovak independence crystallizing: out
of the conference, V/e feel convinced that, in spite of all the early indica-
tions of an unfortunate outcome, the delegates will return from the conference ^
fortified for the struggle, holding up as their slogan: "Nav or neverl" ^^
The first session, held last Saturday, v/as delayed until 10:30 P. M, The most '^^
weighty part of its program was the report made by lir. Ivarel Pergler, director 5
of the Slav Press Bureau, .Je mentioned in yesterday* s issue that it evoked >—
profound interest, V/e herev/ith present it in detail: o
, ""-J
V/e also present part of the report made by E, V, Voska on his activity in
America and Russia in behalf of our cause, although certain parts cannot be •
published now One voice of criticism was heard concerning I.Ir, Voska* s de-
parture from /unerica to Russia without first consulting with New York's Czech
Socialist members of the Czech National ^U.liance
Ill B 4 - 5 - bchej:iai]
III 11
I G Denni Illasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
The second session of the conference v;as opened yesterday, Sunday, at
10 A. M, Almost the entire forenoon v/as reserved for the report made by •
¥ir, Vojta ^dalbertT Benes, organizer of the Czech national Alliance, Llr, Benes's ^
report secured the close attention of the delecates, for in his capacity he had ^
traveled throuj^ a larfr;e part of the United States and delivered over four ^
hundred lectures. He reported in plain fif;ures hovj much has been collected for ^
the movement of Czechoslovak independence by the central organization up to the ."--
present time. The exact amounts are knam to the central offices only. Tliis o
was interpreted by some as undue secrecy. Voices v/ere heard which advanced the ^
opinion that the Czech public should have the right to know about the money the
faithful contributing of which had entailed such sacrifices on their part. No-
body accused the officers of the orranization of selfishness or dishonesty.
Such things do not — Heaven be thanked I — happen ariioni^ our people.
And yet it ^ras pointed out that nov;, v;hen the United States is at v;ar v;ith both
Gerr.'iaiiy and Austria, such secrecy and such an air of conspiracy is out of place.
At the evening session figures y;ere revealed upon private mcuiry, but the
Ill B 4 - 6 - bohsldl-j:
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1910.
general public v;ill not be inforned. The leaders of the Czech National
Alliance will adhere to the policy practiced up to the present and will re-
frain from nakinr reports public as far as finances are concerned. The reasons
for this viill be civen later,
Ur, Vojta Benes's report follo;7s: "I ar. to give an account of the v/ork done in
the year 1917, Ily statenent v/ill be simple. \Ie had 178 branches in 1917,
against 242 at present, Tlie financial returns of the past year indicate an
increase in the nuiaber of branches, I do not say that v;e are satisfied, but vie
may claim that in this respect v;e have fulfilled our duty to the old country as
v/ell as to our iUliance. Our organizational v/ork has been f^iven wholehearted
support by our Czech press, which deserves our sincere f^ratitude,
"'Je have accomplished a great deal by the lectures we held throuf^hout the United
States, During the past three years the organizer has delivered more than four
hundred lectures wherever a Czech heart beats. In this v/ork he v/as supported
by liir, Joseph Tvrzicky, secretary, and a goodly number of excellent speakers.
Ill B 4 - 7 - BCHSM]^^!
Ill H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
Among these were Dr. ^udwig Zj Fisher, Ilr. Voska, Professor fj, iTJ
Zmrhal, I«Ir, Cimler, lir. Pergler, the director of the Slav Bureau, and roany
others v/hose ranks are steadily increasing. Some are ordinary people, some —
teachers from the schools of higher learning. Professor Pisecky's v/ork even 5
reached into the strata of Slovak life, VJe had tv;o aims, to stimulate enter- >^
prise in patriotic work, and to protect our interests, p
o
"Ivlany obstacles presented themselves in the beginning of our work. Every g
organization grov/s if its tactics are sound, but declines in strength if they
are not, I am stating my firm belief with respect to the manner in which we
should conduct our campaign. V/e should never follow aggressive tactics, 'Then
we attack the enemy, v/e place him upon our own level. This means that we accord
him an import'^nce which he does not deserve. Our counter to the enemy's attack
should consist of refuting false statements. We must never lov;er the quality of
our blades by crossing them v/ith those of an unfair foe,
"True enough, v;e were attacked by those who did. not know our v/ork and did not
Ill B 4 - 8 - BonmiAN
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV
take their proper places vrtien we begEui this arduous and difficult struggle.
Today, after three years, our cause has been strengthened by virtue of the merits
of our people. It Is now being taken seriously. We have gained recognition.
Nevertheless, today voices are raised against us in places from which no recogni-
tion for us will ever be forthcoming. A bad conscience is one which would like
to shift the guilt from its own shoulders."
Mr. Benes then presented a review, in figures and percentages, of the work done
by the various districts of the organization. St. Louis heads the list of
accoiiQ>lishiDents, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is second. It is a pleasure to look
over this record of work done ty tbe people for the people. Mr. Benes continued:
"It will, however, arrest the attention of all America when I reveal which Czech
settlen^nt excelled all others in this country. It may be a sign that our under-
taking is under favorable auspices; it may be something which will warm the
cockles of your hearts when I tell you — and it is the solemn truth — that it is
a small Czech colony in Nebraska which contributed with heart and soul. That
settle.Tjent , a shining example, friends and brothers — ^Proclaim this all over
Ill B 4 - 9 - BCHETv!IA!T
III II
I a Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
America J — is Praha (Prague) in the State of Ilebraskal
"Every orf^anization lives as long as its existence is justified. We have to
assign enough serious v/ork to our people to raake then see in this organization .—
a part of their ovm v/ork — the v/ork v/hich results in callouses on their hands. ;p
This v7ork v;ill have to be of a democratic nature. This rally will create an ^^
impetus for making our organization one of v;ork and of love. f-
50
O
"'./e have alv/ays been striving in this direction, alv/ay?! keeping in mind the
fact that a dearth of serious vrork is the be-^inning of decadence, '.Je have shaned
-^ ■-' - CO
our statutes so that they v/ill contain information on hov/ to v/ork. Our branches ^
disseminated English literature, vjhich informed the country of our demands, ot
"It v/as through our efforts that The Bohemian Reviev/ vras introduced into our
branches and from there into American libraries, so that it might succeasfully
fulfill its purpose, '..'e are publishing the Poselstvi (The Llessage), This is
our organ. Its keynote is to stLmulate patriotic enterprise by nonaggressive
Ill B 4 - 10 - 303IS!.:ii\I]
III H
I G Denni Ilia sat el . Feb. 11, 1918.
17
nethods. It offers sur;gestions for this kind of v/ork. It besta/s
praise v;here praise is due, and keeps silent in cases that nust be vievred v;ith
resret, and v/here it is best to be silent,
**The lies sage will surely attract the attention of our public. It will give ^^
directions alonf; v/hich our orcanization v;ill be conducted in the future. fZ
"\7e want our people to be v;holeheartedly v/ith us in our struf^nle* Ii^ this we g
shall succeed by makinj-^ this stmccle the people's ovm precious possession. ^-
Evervone who has contributed to this v;ork by the s^veat of his brow v/ill consider ^
it ar attack upon his own person if the v;ork so dear to hin is assailed. He
v;ill then join the ranks of those v/ho build but do not destroy."
I.!r, Benes then spoke of how the Czech National Alliance is to be reorganized.
He warned the conference not to base their hopes upon any plans or schenes. He
is not a friend of the German speculative methods. Our organization should be
supported by good men, able district organizers, who will implant vigor in places
fV3
CJ1
Ill B 4 - 11 - 30?SI.!IAN
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel . Feb, 11, 1918.
17
vAere there has been no life up to the present time.
The reorf^anization, the speaker declared, v;ill have to be tivofold. It must ^
reach into the adninistratlve departiTient , but it nust also touch the moral ^^
issue iJlr, Benes proceeded: "A v/ord vms uttered that should never have been ^
spoken by Czechs, It was said even publicly that v;e are not fit for independence
/Translator's note: Five lines are iller;ible_j7
"The people in the old country, as well as the Czech pea^ont in the State of
Texas, ans^.vered v;ith deeds, V/e created an organization of free people, We did
it voluntarily. It is a large, impressive body of Czechs and Slovaks. The
work performed hy it speaks proudly and solemnly in its ovm behalf
"I am addressin;^ myself to the Czech press. It is a mighty pillar of our work.
It will count its contributions to our cause sometime, just as xve shall give an
accounting of our actions "
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEI/J/ilJ
III H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV
The speaker closed with an ardent appeal to his people to keep united:
"I sincerely hope that our people in the old homeland v/ill never have to hear
the horrible outcry: 'The Czechs of America are fighting among theriselvesJ ' ^
V7e have only one longing and one duty: To stand in our places honorably; to 2
persist in the struggle for the sacred cause of our nation until victory has -^^
corae to us." r~
Motions concerning I.Ir, Benes's report v;ere made in the afternoon session, and o
a lively exchange of opinions developed, v/hich became passionate at times. The ;^^
initiative was given by a motion made by Mr, F. J, Kubec, a member of the <o
Chicago district committee of the Alliance, He demanded that the figures quoted
in the Benes report be placed on record as an "official," or rather "diplomatic"
secret, and be barred from public print. This was most seriously opposed by
lir, E, V. Voska, a Kev; York delegate, vAio declared that Czechs of that town are
already sated with all sorts of secrecy and want to see things in black and
white. Two opposing elements clashed here in one single moment, for there
ensued among the delegates an obstinate debate about the way in which the
^
Ill B 4 - 13 - 30TIE!.I]J\I.^
Ill H
I G Derml Hlasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
conference was to be carried on.
It behooves us to mention that the Chicago headquarters had anticipated such
an emergency and inquired at the Czechoslovak National Council in Europe about
the attitude it should assume in this matter. Dr. Edouard Benes, general
secretary of the '.Tational Council, in a cablegram sent to the conference, de-
clared that the figures may be published if this should be insisted upon, but
he counseled at the same time that, for reasons of expediency and strategy,
he considers such a step unfavorable to the cause. This viev/point v/as also
taken by Professor Thomas v>. Ilasaryk from the very beginning of the liberation
movement. All Czech leaders in Europe are of the opinion that publishing this
material v;ould be of little value to our cause, for it v;ould only play into
the hands of our enemies v.-ho could otherv/ise only guess at our strength v/ithout
obtaining any precise information.
This was the turning point of the v;hole debate. Should the public in /unerica
learn about the amounts collected for our revolutionary movement, which v/ould
Ill B 4 - 14 - 3QIISI£L;IT
III H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
nean shovjin?^ our cards to those v;ho are moot eager to get an insight?
There was hardly a delegate v;ho failed to take part in the controversy. The
argument v;as, as a matter of course, a rather violent one. It must be admitted,
however, to do the delegates justice, that each defended his viev/point in the
spirit of honest conviction and viith the certainty that he xvas acting in good
faith.
An opposing view was taken by I'jc, K, Bernreiter of Cleveland, Ohio, v;ho said
that people v/ant to knoi-; where they stand; that the conference should conform
.with the agreement reached at the Cleveland conference, which provides that
monthly statements should be sent at least to the executive committees of the
various district branches of the Alliance, He added that Cleveland would not
like to appear in the role of a mere collecting substation. It was finally
decided not to publish the figures, but to send monthly statements to the
2
o
A large number of delegates declared that they share Professor I,Iasaryk*s
opinion, that they trust in him, and that secrecy v/as advisable,.,., ^
'N3
Ill 3 4 - 15 - BQIISMLAI'T
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
17
district branches.
/ifter this ticklish question, which threatened to become a stumbling block for
the smooth course of the conference, had been disposed of, another tempest
arose when a cablegram sent by the I'ev; York ".7orlcmen*s Central Union v;as read.
It demanded that Ivlr. Voska be barred from taking part in the conference, and
also that he not be elected to any official office. It stated further that the 2
senders could not, true enough, by their own authority, coerce the conference, ^
but that they will cease to contribute financially if their demands are not C^
heeded. Their case with Voska, they added, vxill be settled with him in their
own way in New York,
This communication evoked a long debate. Ilr. Voska gave an explanation of the
affair,,,,, In spite of this, the debate continued. Some delegates proposed to
shelve the case. Some wished action against Voska, Others again declared that
he could not be barred from the meeting, since he v;as fully accredited by the
New York branch. This opinion vion out, Voska was permitted to remain as a
:jt
Ill B 4 - 16 - BOHSLIL'ilT
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV"
clelen:ate. The complaint of the New Yorkers was, however, referred to
the Chicago niain offices of the Czech National Alliance for further considera-
tion.
The conference ended at 6 P, I.I, v;ith a discussion of the means which v;ould be ^^
employed and the action to be taken in the pursuit of the aims of the organiza- p
tion. It vras more or less a friendly discussion. Among those v;ho took part "^
v:ere Professor B, Simek, Professor Pisecky, Dr, Breuer, and lirs, B, Ludvik, g
The meeting was adjourned until tomorrow morning, o
— r
i III 3 4 POH-^rTIA^^
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 1918.
IV
GOITFTi^'C : OF Trn CZ^.CH TTATIOT'^i A^2,U-yC':
Representatives of the Czech People in America ?'eet Here
to Discuss I.^ovement for Liberation of the Old nomeland
Delegates from every branch of the Czech National Alliance in America met in
the hall of Cokol Chicago, Kedzie Avenue and 24th Street, yesterday morning.
This was the openinr, day of a conference at which the activities of the
Alliance will be reviewed and plans devised for further action in the move-
ment for the liberation of Czechoslovak Irnds. Dr. ludwip Fisher, president
of the /dliance, was detained, and therefore Dr. Joseph P. Pecival, vice-
president, opened the meeting of the morning session by ordering a roll call
of delegates, Chicago was represented by I'essrs. F. J. Tlubec, F. C. Layer,
Ad. Lonek, and I!rs. /uina Stolfa. Sokol, Free Thou£-ht, Protestant, Catholic,
and Socialist organizations, as well as press bureaus, sent delegates to
this convention. The Slovak Leaj-nie, the military bureau of the Czechoslovak
committee, the Czech T'ational Council of Russia, and others were equally
represented
Ill 3 4 - 2 - 30in!nA!T
III H
I G Denni Illasatel , Feb. 10, 1918.
IV
*!ext on the program was the election of officers and committees for the
conference Upon a motion by Professor Pisecky, the meeting elected !''r. Ivan
Blelek honorary chairman representing the Slovaks, and the P.everend Frank
Jedlicka honorary chairman for the Catholics. I'r, Serpen moved that the local
press be invited to the afternoon session. The motion was passed and the
morninf meetinp; was adjourned.
Dr. Ludwig Fisher opened the afternoon meeting. This conference, he said, is
going to accomplish its task by strengthening our efforts, 13
After the recent declarations made by Lloyd George and President ^'Jilson had
been read, several attacks were directed against the Czech national Alliance,
the two declarations being interpreted as proof of inefficient work of the
Alliance. Dr. Fisher answered that Lloyd George had been reproached by the
secretary-general of the Alliance because he had not firmly supported Czech
demands. The prominent "^^nglish statesman. Dr. Fisher, stated, had spoken in
this manner: '♦Ihe Allies stand upon their original program. This program is
..»'
<!■>
Ill B 4 - 3 - Bowinm
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 1918.
IV
contained in the Allied answer to President "Jllson's peace note. However,
it would be ridiculous if the Allies promised liberty to the oppressed nations
at a time when the enemy is on our soil. The /Jlies, nevertheless, adhere to
those points in President V.'ilson's answer, i.e., those about the liberation of
the Czechoslovaks.'*
Under the influence of President Wilson's note, ther- developed a new reaction,
and new assaults against the Czech ITstional Alliance were made, Dr. Fisher
continued. These attacks are designed to undermine some leaders authority,
which is causing uneasiness in certain people. These activities are due to a c;
spirit of sheer demagogism, v;hich tends to destroy the results of untiring co
efforts. Dr. Fisher declared that the leading minds of the Alliance are doing C;^
their duty under the full realization of their responsibility, and that they • ^
will gladly invite well -meant suggestions for improvement. Dr. Fisher is will-
ing to resign if the cause v;ould thereby be benefited. However, he added, it
is not so easy to find substitutes for such workers as Pergler, Banes, and
Joseph Tvrzicky,
J
c>
* —
Ill 3 4 - 4 - BOK?nAIT
III H
I G Denni HI as at el , Feb. 10, 1918,
IV
The speaker v/ent on to say that for three years the leaders have been made
the target of attacks, but have kept quiet. They did this not because they
felt guilty, but because they knew that their position demanded work before
polemics. The speaker expects this assembly to set itself up not only as a
jude:e of his activities, but also as an advocate of his work if it has been
well performed.
Dr. Fisher enumerated the purposes for which this conference was called: 1. r~
It is very necessjirj'- to work out a plan for our future political tasks care- ^i
fully. It is equally imperative to work for closer contact with our brothers, c^
the Slovaks, and with the Catholics, ^ut it is of pr^ramount importance to ^s
cultivate close relations with persons influential in politics, and also to ^
distribute more propaganda through the press. 2. The Czech National Alliance -^
should be reorganized, indeed. To create r-cr.e ether orcarxization, however,
would require extreme efforts and energy. 3, Some people clamor for a demo-
cratization of the Czech National Alliance. This is a beautiful word, but
where there is no order, authority, and self-discipline, democracy remains a
Ill T^ 4 - 5 - BOW^'lAr
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 1918,
IV
hollov; phrase and denotes disorganization.
Dr. Fisher closed by declaring that all the officers of the organization have
been working in an unselfish spirit and are ready to submit their accounts to
the public. XH
—J
The program was then discussed, and Mr. F. V. Yoska, representing New "^ork 'p:
organizations, moved that the program for the conference be referred to a ^
special committee, and also that representatives of the r^lovak League and of the : i
Kational Alliance of Czech Catholics in j^jnerica be invited to take part in the ^.j
debates at the conference. The motion was not carried, and a proposition by o>
Dr. Breuer /the report does not state the nature of this propositlonT" was C::";
accepted.
!.lr, Joseph Tvrzicky, secretary of the Czech National Alliance, took the floor
to report on the activities of the central committee of the Alliance,
Ill 3 4 - 6 - DCH-lI^lHlJ
III 11
I G Denni niasatel . Feb. 10, 1318.
17
Tiie central coR'nittae and its lieadnuarters >;Te:i ;radually and -jerfor.'.ied
tasks vhich verG never tVnu^^ht of at first, TJie agenda laay be divided into
three rou:)s: ^v'itational, political, and financial. In all these three
fields the office of the co'i-dtbee fulfilled its duties ^nd often Jid niore
than that.
The "quality of t]:o orh .lone is de;nonstrated tr/ its results, i.e., a strong
orLrani-Tiation enbracin- the entire "nit -;d states, base': nnor. the joint oro'-ress
;.':ade in the :r:ovenent for the liberation of i^he 0:ie oho Slovaks. The ork tier-
fortfied by the central co-jiittee ras of necessity extre::iely varied. Consider
that there arc only t o wer:-ons orhin in the office .'ho dra;j v/a-xes. Tliey
are tlxe secretary and the orcanizer, besides occasional help and tli, ret-ular
office boy. .ith thi^. staff, the office tal:e3 care of ei'-ht thousand itei.is
of corres -ondence -^er "ear and sends out thousands of letters und tens of
thousands of booklets, circulars, h^^ndbills, nev;sna'^ers, etc.
-juch an iniiense amount -■■^ -ork cannot he dis-^osed of in any office the size
n.i
'V
c 4
Co
Ill B 4 - 7 - 3niT?.^IAIT
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 191S.
IV
of ours without real sacrifice and extreme self-denial,
y/ith all this v/ork it was necessary to think and to act for the entirety of
the movement in America. If there be one just reproach raisen against the
workers up to now, it is the fact that they exerted themselves more than
their strength allowed.
r--
o-'
Besides the regular work, our office also took care of political propaganda.
The office of the central committee did not miss any opportunity to advance
the cause of the Czech people beforo th i forum of the American public. The
entrance of America into the war facilitated the progress of our v;ork, but c
on the other hand, enlarged its scope considerably. Neutrality limited our o-.'
activities to a certain degree, but the war often compels us to use much
discrimination and reserve. This occurs when American interests apparently
cross with those of the Czechoslovaks,
Ill B 4 - 8 - ^0!P"?,n:A?T
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 1918.
IV
Vx, Tvrzicky spoke of the work pe.'foimed by the central organization.
He pointed to the report made by Attorney K. Pergler, director of the Slav
Bureau, a Slav press organization. This office, the report shows, has per-
formed gigantic feats since its creation. It had to supply infonnation to a
large number of American papers concerning Czech aspirations. It had to as:
establish and maintain political contacts with outstanding me^. Although it
frequently had to face well-nigh insurmountable obstacles, still it could
record excellent results. There is hardly one American publication that would r~
not print flattering editorials or information about us, I'any tons of infor- Jf.
mation were sent out. The Bureau reached every spot of productive ground for co
the Czechoslovak cause, £^;
a
r—
I —
tn
The results of such efforts are already apparent today; the real fruit will,
however, grow in the future. According to r!r. Pergler, we may hope that the
proclamations of neither Lloyd George nor President VJilson are to be considered
as final, because the political situation is changing rapidly and the last
word has not been spoken yet. One fact stands, i,e,, that the Czechoslovak
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOTT^.'IA!!
Ill H
I G Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 10, 1918.
17
cause has very influential friends. France is the foremost of them,
emphasizing this by its recognition of an independent Czechoslovak Army as
a unit of the /dlied Army, There is another r^uccess for us, and one hard
to excel: Fonaer President Roosevelt seldom delivers a speech v;ithout
making mention of the Czech rirhts to independence, -3
Mr, Pergler has a mass of documents in his possession which pixjve his state-
ments to be correct. There are telegrams, communications, and newspaper
clippings. He could not, for tactical reasons, reveal to the delegates all
the details of his v.'ork. It is evident from his report, however, that the
organization has been working v/ith utmost perseverance and astounding per-
sistency.
After Mr, Pergler' s report, Dr, Fisher spoke on the information sent to him
by Dr, Edouard Benes, general secretary of the Czechoslovak rational Council,
now in Paris, France, which deals with the political and military situation..
3»
^
III B 4 - 10 - BOH^^M
III H
I a Dennl HI as at el , Feb. 10, 1918.
IV
Yesterday»s session was adjourned officially at 6 P.M., but many delegates
lingered until late at night.
O
Ill B 4 BQHa>:iAN
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Denni niasatel , June 30, 1917.
III H
I G FULL SATISFACTION EXPRiBSED ..f'.''. {il ; pt-^O; -ro7t,
IV Representatives of Czech l.ationel Alliance "' ' "■■^ '-'-■
Approve V/ork of Organization
A meeting of three hiindred representatives of Czech organizations, members
of the Czech National Alliance of the Chicago district, was held in the hall
of Sokol Havilcek-Tyrs, Lawndale Avenue near ii6th Street, last night. It
was called for the purpose of debate and discussion.
Mr. Frank Jakoubek, ch-iirman oi" the >-hicago district of the Czech National
Alliance, explained that the pur:)Ose of the meeting was to instill enthusiasm
into the patriotic work of our fellow citizens, in order that the activities
of the Czech National Alliance may produce the best results. He introduced
Dr. Ludwig Fisher, president of the Czech National Alliance, who addressed
the gathering as follows:
"At the outbreak of the war wh-n the Czech Na'uional Alliance was created, we
communicated with Professor Thomas G. Masaryk and joined him in the work for
the liberation of the old homeland. There were tremendous obstacles which
confronted this organization during the early days of its existence. Since
Ill B 4 - 2 - B0HB.1IAK
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel, June 30, 1917.
III H
I G
IV
•i'''A !ll.L i P*^!'.- ■^ "*(
/"!>
the English-speaking Aiaericans did not recognize us, the burden of financing
the enterprise rested mainly upon the shoulders of the Czechs in America.
The next step w- s to convince the American :)eople that, tiough we are a
small nation, we are not 'Bohemians* in the sense that the tena is used by
some nations of Europe, to designate the gypsies. iVe had to convince
America that e were a highly civilized and cultured people. This was a dif-
ficult problem. The Austriens, Poles, and Italians had succeeeded, by contin-
uous effort in being regarded as distinct nations; they had large amounts of
money at their disposal and v.ere well known in their communities. The names
of these nationalities appeared in the largest dailies, but we~we were unknown.
"The foreign countries, especially Western Europe, did not know us, simply
because the label •'Austrians" disfigured our foreheads. However, because of
the untiring efforts, first of individuals and then of groups, v.e have grad-
ually succeeded in reaching our goal. Nov/, after more than ten years of
strenuous effortijwe have reached the position enjoyed by other nations.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHMIAN
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Deanl Hlasatel . June 30, 1917.
III H
I G WPA ;■''• •; ^p^/ -J,
IV
"Life and blood as well as money are necessary to continue the work which
was begun in Anerica.
"This work must be brought to a triumphant finish I Thanks to the fact that
our people have grasped the significance of the situation, Masaryk was not
disappointed by us, and I firmly believe that he never v;ill be disappointed.
All the money goes through the hands of that man and through nooody else's.
We have to create new funaa which must be larger and more extensive. An
immense task looms before us and, v;hen the peace negotiations begin, we shall
sit up and watch intently.
"The Magyars and the Germans are working against us, and our extreme efforts
are needed to overwhelm those deadly enemies. The Jugoslavs possess one
million dollars, and we Czech-Americans must not lag behind. The goal which
New York set, the collection of one million dollars, we Chicagoans must also
adopt. Mr, Joseph Tvrzicky, Oiir secretary, and Vojta Benes, our organizer,
will inform you about the work to be done.
Ill B 4
II B 2 d
II D 10
III H
I G.
IV
- 4 - BOHEMIAN
(3)
Dennl Hlasatel , June v30, 1917,
-' -I ' /*>
"What we have accomplished was done for the homeland and for you, Czech-
Americans. The work which was begun after a struggle of two years, oi'ten
against our own people, is beginning to oear fruit. We were being brushed
aside as 'Gypsies' and 'Bohenians' , scorned, and disrespected. We did not
show our force. We prided ourselves on our sufferings and exhibited only
our shackles. We did not show that v;e wanted to jhed them; we did not think
of liberty. Thousands of our people were dying on the gallows, and, in the
beginning, we had to look on powerless.
"A change has taken place in America and abroad; great newspapers, which would
hear nothing of us before, now devote long editorials to our people. Washing-
ton /~D.C._/ has recognized cur right to liberty. Publicity is necessary in
the movement for the litieration of our old homeland, and every Caech should
therefore become a member of our organization. I am not the only man who de-
clares this, for prominent native Americans are of the same opinion. History
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHEMI.^
(3)
Deanl Hlasatel, June 30, 1917.
II B 2 d
II D 10
III H
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IV
will show the great value of the ' ork in military and political fields done
by the Czech National Alliance. (Thanks to our Sokol organizations! They
were the first to grasp the great im')ortance of the task put before the
Alliance, ana they will be among the first to give their blood on the battle-
fields for our old homeland and for our new one tis well. These remarks are
supplied by the rep^rtet of t'.is newspaper.) »e never expected to tread a
path strewn with roses; quitt the reverse, for we knew that there would be
obstacles placed before us and aspersions cast on us. Unfortunately this
was done even by our own fellow countrymen.
"This does not astonish me. In the first place our people were disappointed
repeatedly. However, I can proudly dt-clare today that this gap, caused by
distruct, is bridged now. In the second place, there was the unsavory
affair of Dr. Iska, now forgotten as fac as we are concerned. There was, in
addition, the Duerich-Horky affair, about which I have previously issued
public statements. Duerich was expelled from the Czech I^ational Council in
in B 4 - 6 - ROHELJAN
(3)
Jenai Hlasatel, June 30, 1917.
II B 2 d
II D 10
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IV
a conference pi« sided over by Thomas G. Masaryk himself. Duerich*s mal-
feasances cane within a hairsbreadth of wrecking the v#tLole structure of
the work accomplished auring the last three years bir our leader Iv'.asaryk.
Wo had no hand in the expulsion. We had no right to set ourselves up as
judges, but Masaryk will stand up befcra our nation and give the reasons
for this act* Our duty and our appeal to you are contained in the words,
•Continue in the performance of the work as begun dy the Czech National
Alliancel* Gratitude will be the reward to Czech-America for having so
thoroughly grasped the task of liberating our clear old homeland,"
It wa.. evident that i^r. Fisher's ad' reis made a deep impression upon the
listeners.
Vojta ^Adalbert_7 Benes, schoolteacher, untiring worker, and undaunted
fighter for our cause, now addressed the gathering: "Two considerations
led us to ask you to be present at this meeting: First, the war which the
Unitea States has entered; second, the realization that an important af-
fair has arisen — the Horky-Benes case. I shall not speak of it, although
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHBaAi;
II B 2 d i^)
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. June 30, 1917.
III H
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■'■••' 'i:'^.; ■'•-■■; 1'v75
it involved me and my fanily to such a degree that a blot was placed upon
our name. If my name is blackened no one can remove the blemish; and
neither you nor anybody else can pass judgment on me. The time will come,
however, when it till be determined what I really was. If an army has poor
generals, they are replaced by others. The tJzech National Alliance has the
right to decide upon the continioance of its policy, and whether, after three
years of work, we should step aside and let others take our posts. A clever
speaker might be able to present .a sugar-coated lie to you, and you would
be willing to sacrifice your life for it. Therefore, I say to you: '00
home, fathom your conscience, and then pass judgment on me or someone else.'
"Our Czech people have won a ¥ictory over themselves; they have learned that
liberty is what they need most. Ten millions weep in Bohemia — fourteen days
ago they risked i,neir lives because they had become surfeited with the condi-
tions there Doctor Iska v;a3 not a friend; he did take the attitude of an
enemy but was looked upon as such by yo\ir people, Horky, on the other hand,
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHBQAN
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Penal Hlasatel. June ^0, 1317.
I G '^ • ' "
IV
was a friend, and this fact warns us to be more cautious. I may have hurt
him, but I benefited him still more. Today nothing else remains but to
drop the whole affair.
"The work done in Chicago rested upon the shoulders of individuals who la-
bored day and night. Our bazaar, though a great success, was criticized be-
cause certain things did not turn out as they should have. One must consi-
der the short space of time — four weeks — available for the preparations and
preliminary arrangements which exhausted the most zealous workers. It was
our first event of this kind, and it demanded a colossql amount of work,
We will have to create fixed organizations of workers and prcminent men
a^ong us for this sort of endeavor. Every organization in and around
Chicago siiould select a man or woman to join other representatives in a per-
manent committee which will take care of bazaars and similar events. We
intend to give a Posvlceni (Czech liational Feast) in Chicago
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHaHAN
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Deani Hlasa^el, June 30, 1917,
III H
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IV
"We are now working on an address book oi' the Czech inhabitants and
businesoinen of Chicago. New York has outdone us in some respects. It
has fifteen thousand members of the Czech National Alliance. How about
us? There are 150,000 Czechs in Chicago. We have bankers who keep
funds in their vaults. Let us ask them to help us, for instance, to
print a wall calendar. It should be a Czech National calendar for the
year 1918. Let us do everything to show our people how the work of our
organization is being executed.
"Ask the organizations for speakers — ^we shall be leady for you and tell
you all about the work. V/e are being reprimanded for not revealing where
the money goes. V/e answer this as nearly as we can: All the money is
entrusted to Professor Masaryk and no one else. We also print various
publications, some of which cost twenty to thirty thousand dollars per
year. One of them if the londe olave (Slavonic sVorld) published by Pro-
fessor Denis in Paris, France. V/e publish booklets which we send over
Ill B 4
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(3)
- 10 -
Denni Hlasatel. June 30, 1917.
BOHEMIAN
- * '
the whole world. Ten to fifteen thousand copies go to i]agland, Italy,
Russia, and even to Japan. We maintain a press bureau in home, Italy, to
show the Italians that we are not their enemies, a fact of which they are
aware by now. We support our representatives properly so .hey will not
be mistaken for delegates from a nation of beggars. You are at liberty
to question Dr. Jaroslav F. Smetanke about the struggle it cost us to
get into the English language press. That is where our money goes. We
show the figures only, but let us remember that a revolution of any
nation costs money. Keither Dr. -'isher, nor I myself, nor anyone else
knows where the remainder of the money goes, except that it goes to our
trusted Masaryk; that is sufficient for us. we will not expend our
valuable time in rinding out, for we have v;ork to do and we hope that
you will support our activities.
"May this meeting bring about a concerted action of all our organizatio
nSi
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- 11 - BQEE^IAN
(3)
Denni Hlasatel, June 30, 1917,
If, within tv;o or three months, each group v/ill select a comrdttee which
is willing to work, then we are certain that every Czech and every one of
o\ir organizations is fulfilling its duties to our people. Let our slogan
be: Always dutiful to the homeland, to the nation; always in readiness
for service to the Czech National Alliancel**
It is needless to state that Mr, Vojta Benes's adaress was received with
great enthusiasm and the heartiest response by the assembly. No less hearty
approval was evoked by the follov/ing address delivered by Mr, Joseph
TTTzicky, secretary of the Czech National Alliance, which we are quoting
as acoxiratttly as possible,
"Three years have elapsed since, on the eve of the ''orld v/ar, Czech Chicago
demonstrated against the attack by Austria on the snail "Serbian nation.
Everyone felt that this assault v/as not aimed at Serbia alone, but at Aus-
tria's own Slavonic peoples, particularly the Czechs, The dormant sentiment
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHaJAIT
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Penal Hlasatel, June 30, 1917,
III H
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/"%.■,
'•■'>■>,
of hostility toward Austrian tyranny, Tanned by elemental forces, resounded
in a tempestuous demonstration such as Czech Chicago had never before wit-
nessed. That manifestation of protest and sympathy for the Serbian nation
and for our own was soon to be transformed into the nucleus of a powerful
unit in a worldwide movement for Czechoslovak independence. Our awakening
re3ulted in the salvation of Czech-America, for we found within ourselves
a po erful impulse, impetuous at first, anu then settling into a firm .nd
stable stream of outstanding accomplishments. Toaay our accomplishments
are demonstrated not only in the life or Czech-America, but also in the
opinions /Jhich America and the Allies have formed about our Czech-American
branch. Let us admit to ourselves that oiu- work for Czechoslovak indepen-
dence is putoinf- down new roots. V^hen was it that Czech-America ever felt
so united, pcwePful, and full of virility?
"The Czech National Alliance has done its Quty. In its early days our
organization consisted only of representatives of our Czech National Council,
Ill B 4 - 13 - BOHSMIAJf
II B 2 a (3)
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel, June 60, 1917,
III H
IV
comprised of the Czech American Press Bureau, and the Auxiliary Coianittee
/"for the relief of v/ar-stricken Slavonic countries_7» Later its spirit
found a way into the widest strata of our people. It was only natural
that during its initial activities the Council v;as accused of hide-and-go-
seek tactics; of breach of neutrality; and also of aosuraing the responsi-
bility for a novement which threw men into prison and drove them to the
scaffold. Those were bitter moments when it was impossible for us to ex-
plain, argue, or prove our case.
"The Czech National Alliance, which was founded to accomplish actual work,
considered it its sacred duty to continue in the pursuit of the original
aims. A large part of the work has benefited not only the old homeland, but
the new one as well. Not only aid the Alliance abide by the neutrality laws,
but it also prepared citizens of Czech descent for the advent of the United
States into the fforld War. r!ot only did .he Alliance uphold the interests
of the States, but it also rendered valuable services to the cause of
democracy, ihese services are being recognized more fully by our friends
Ill B 4 - 14 - BOHgyJAN
II B 2 d (3)
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel . June 30, 1917.
III H
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IV
■'•■ ; -'e-
abroad than by ourselves.
"Even the most severe censure that was ever directed against the work done
by the Czech I^ational Alliance has lost its validity today. Vi'ith their eyes
focusea upon the future, cur workers had been anxiously a.aiting that his-
toric moment which occurred a few days ago. I refer to the moment last
month when the Czech writers in the old country openly declared themselves
for the indepenaence of Czech lands. It v/as an event of extreme gratifica-
tion to us.
This declaration was soon follov;ed by others from Czechs of all ivalks of
life who welcomed the b'nited States as an ally of our brothers, the Russians,
who just recently were rejuvenated as a nation. The Czech representatives
in the Austrian parliament openly proclaimed that a union of Czech and Slovak
lands iuio an independent state was their program.
Ill 3 4
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II D 10
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- 15 - BOHSI.IIAI'J
(3)
Denr.i Hlasatel, June 30, 1917,
^C-7S
""Ahen all this happened, the satisfaction of the Czech National Alliance v/as
complete, and this organization De.jan to work with renev.ed zeal and vigor,
"All strata of the Czech people ai« united now, and we in America can say the
same for ourselves. If there is still a trace of opposition, here and there,
igainst oxir movement, it only serves to prove the rule. Vs'e are bound together
today, not by mere agreement and harmony alone, but by com-on uuty as well.
We do not have to make sacrifices; we have only to fulfill our simple obliga-
tions.
"The Czechs in the eastern part of the United states have set as their goal a
fund of one million dollars. The Czechs and Slovaks of Chicago will surely
do their duty. The startling enthusiasm which burst forth three years ago
will certainly lead to victory and the independence of the old homeland. V.'e
are determined to follow that road to the realization of our purpose."
Ill B 4
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- 16 - BOIIggAK
(3)
Denni Hlaaatel, June oO, 1917.
Mr. Ft. Jakoubek then invited the assembly to a discussion of the best v.ays
and means of furthering the aims of the Alliance. Dr. Pecival made a motion
that each organization send a representative to a conference which will be
named 'Todnikovy Vybor" (Comriittee on -i-nterprise ;ind Trial), 'i'he motion
was carried. Mr. Langer stated that speakers will be delegated to all orga-
nizations which desire their services. Mr. Ort (a reporter of the Denni
Hlaaatel ) , in words of patriotic ardor, moved that the Czech Nitional Alliance
be given a vote of confidence. This motion was passed unanimously.
Several other members spoke, oince their names were not recorded, they can-
not be mentionea here. Mr, Dolezal, vice-president of the Czech Sokol Commu-
nity, moved that all Czech organizations and associations publicly comdemn the
actions of traitors to the Czech cause. During the ensuing debate Professor
Krai ccjiplained that our thoughts are so occupied with other problems that
we have neglected our schools, liessrs. Vojta Benes, and Veverka, as well as
Ill B 4 - 17 - buhsjia:^
II B 2 d (i3)
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel . June oO, 1917.
III H
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lY
Professor J. Zmrhal rose to refute this contention, declaring that the
salvation or our people in the old homeland should he of pararaount im-
portance, because our schools will not be aoandoned,
i'he nee ting closea at a late hour. It proved our unity, and it inspired
us to I'urther endeavor. Let us follow Professor T.G. Masaryk toward our
goal.
Ill B 4 BOILilLIIjilT
I
17 Denni !!l,i3:-t-l . :.:ciy 19, 1£17.
1.3.JTEia U-' BAI*rioT BliwTGH o;.' Tir: GZLICH ITATlLdLX .XLL^OJl
Reported by the Jocrotair,''
Tiie noetin:: of t.:-ie B-iptist lircjich of ,hs G',^3Ch !T-itional .J.li.JiC9 v/as oponed
by Mr. V. ijr6lio3lz. Tie dorinod the terra ':_-ood sheriherd': It av/plies to
iiien or •.;onen who serveo hi:; or ]:er people in all e7:ertion3, national,
political, roli :ious, cultural, ::ioral, ljiI 3cono...ic; sincerel;;,'- and devotedly,
;,ithout the pursuit of personal, selfish aims, I.'.en and v;oT!ien of this I:ind
are needed by our nntion today, yjil v.e should endeavor to ejuulate then,
-•ji executive and Jin acitatiou cor::ittee v/ere fori";;ed, -nd l.'essrs. Y. Ij^alioek
and Jaroslav Zriirhal v/ere elected representatives for the District coiniaittee.
It "..as rssolved to hold a bi^ agitation 'ieDti.-; on llio fii'st Jimday of ne::t
June, to '.hich I a?. V. 3enes nnC ~-^o'iinent educators of t he University of
Ciiicaco have been invited. Professor Jaroslav 2!:irhal announced that I'rofessor
L'atthew's has promised ^o be present.
Ill B 4 - 2 - B-:::: i:i:
10
r/ Denni ^l^xnatel, .lay 10, 1917.
It v'dc al30 rescilveu to 'lole^ate .'.r. :i~irlial '-.nd i.r, .jr'licel-c to the
Tiorthern Baptists* convention in Olsveland, the or-roanfjes to bo dof rayed
by the Czech B?.ptint bnmch of tho Czech hational .lliancc. The. Northern
Baptists ;iave over six nillion nenbors, nnd our t\;o dele:-2;at33 ars to av.-ahon
the interest oi t;ie convention £or tlic liberation of the Czoch'3, Jome of
the fore:.iOst professors of the Univercity of G.ica -o have aniiouncea that
they v;ould attend the convention, and land thoir support to our national
oxertions, i'ifteen ne.; iienbers iiave joined the Osoch B-aptist branch of
the Czech National .Jlliaiice. Ihia brin.'*a the ..ler.-ibership to :i;irt3''-nine.
'Xies aiiountin;- to ;70 v.-ere paid.
Tile fir:.i, I niveroal Tamiah ,0^:3, haa offered to donate t^.'o "er cent of
its profits to our branch, alie offer v/aa [^ratefull^/ accepted.
At tliG cloae of the neetin^, Ix, .iirhal road a latter nent to hiia by
President Pratt Judaon of the Univeralty of Ghicaf-o, This co;nnunication '■'
t
\'
-n.2
\
.,,,».■;, .-4.|i«.3t-. 0—
III 3 4 - 3 - BOli^'Ll'
I C
IV Dorxni ILlasatal . Lay 12, 1.17.
-;/as recGiVGd v.ltli ::uch .-rut ifi cat ion, for it defined laost or:ph:iticully
the reasons v/hy the Gaechs iiust becojie independent.
Jan Ilaivald, secretary,
^(/Translator's Tote: -lace and dato of iTieetinf:; are omitted in the report_j7"
Ill B 4
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Denni Illaoatel . Feb.
rC:T^'-
l3, 1917.
SCIICLj .S.T JIoPC^s^iL C?
J u::i:?o
"1 •
ThG unified Sckol socisties, v;lios3 ofi'icial r.ans is no.; "Geska Sokolska
Cd3c" [Zzeoh ^okol Jomunity) , lisld its first constitutional r.ejtinr;
in thi3 i-ilsen 3okol hall last ni£;-lit. Jan oinon /as elected head of
tlie corriir.unity. liis election, -..s well as that of the other officials,
■vvas yeTiGTiiod. -..Ith unanir.ity.
The coiuaunitj'' consists of five groups : the eastern, v/ith r.Q-j York
as headquarters, the Z: ica -o .rcup, tV.e .;estern, ■;it]i Criaha as the
seat; the lacific, ./ith San Francisco -is zho seat; and the southern,
■••.'■ith Dalla.3, Jexas, as head'puartGrs, fheir ler:al incoiTioration '.;ill
he enacted throufai hr, oiiAon.
One im^^ortant resolution ./as passed ./hich ains at rousin; the vsech-
Anerican Sokols into an enthusiastic su":").ort of the United States in
Ill I
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a:
Donni ?:la5atel , Feb. 13, 1917,
case of \ra.T, An appeal to all iieribers in the United States .;ill be
sent out, adrionishinr every able-bodied individual to hold hiriself
in rsadiness for takinf up airis, and help in the fonninf: of Czech
regiments at the disposal of the United States, and so serve the
nev; horaeland and the Czech nation abroad, as v/ell.
Repref:ontatives of the Pilsen district Sokols rsade the I'.otion to
nane i>-r, Frotliini';:han, the f onerous V,&:i York sponsor of the Sokols,
an honorary nenber of the Czech Sokol Coirmiunity. fhe motion v;ill
be voted on by the entire membership of the Sokol orfanizations, A
donation of vl,000 v;ill be bestcv/ed on the l.'arodni Sdruzeni, (Czech
National Association) the arr.ount nay be raised to ■;:2,000, if the
respective motion by the Sokol lilsen should carry, rhe Chicago
group intends to hold a festival for the benefit of the Czech
Kational Association.
Ill B 4 BOHjMIaN
II D 10
III B 2 Detini lilasatel , Dec. 8, 1S15.
II D 4
II D 5 TO OUR AlfiJIJ.-LL !.:!;d;TINr,»3 SEASON
(ilditorial Comment)
Practically all of our associations hold their annual meetia;s in December, at
which time new officers are elected for the cominf'] year, and r,iany important
national and associational natters are discussed. It is ■?;reatly to be desired
that these meetinprs enjoy the lur^rest possible attendance; that a very large
percentage of the membership show an interest in the association and its ac-
tivities; and t>iat the members make their oersonal contributions to the proper
solution of matters taken up by such meetings.
To all such aeetingG, letters have been addressed by our national and charitable
institutions, such as the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni (Bohemian National Mliance) ,
the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Pome and Orphanage), the
Cesko-31ovansky Fomocny Vybor (Bohemian-Slavonic Relief Committee), and many
others, with reouests for sul^port of their causes. These causes are all very
well kno-.vn to us, are reco/^nized as imnortant, and ;ve all believe that they
Ill B 4 - 2 - E0ii5:i.:i;iN
II D 10
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel . Dec. ^, 1915.
II D 4
II D 5 should be most renerouFly supported. But many of us find it impossible
to make individual, personal contributions. However, everyone of us is
a member of one or another association whose treasury is easily able to spare
a substantial sum of inoney once a year to institutions v/hose existence and suc-
cess are essential to our national existence, or whose upkeep is a dictate of
our humane feelings. Therefore, every enli<.:htened member should see to it that
such a contribution is made by his association, and v;ith that purpose in mind
should attend its annual meeting.
A larfre attendance at annual meetings has a most beneficial influence upon the
association in many other respects also. Its officers become avTare of the mem-
bers* interest, and are spurred on to energetic work, while indifference on the
part of the membership results in the officers' becoming indifferent, also.
Poor attendance at meetincs is an old complaint of most of our associations.
The only valid excuse for absence from an annual meeting should be nothin.5 less
than a truly insurmountable obstacle, .it least this year, all idle excuses
should be stooped and everybody should do his duty.
Ill
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4
III
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2
III
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III
B
(Slovak)
Denni Hlasatel , Nov. 16, 1915,
FOR SLOVAK A?JD E0Hii2s!LiN II^iSP^DEITGi:
Ttis Official Report of the Bohemian-Slovak
III II (Slovak; Conference Held in Cleveland
-5
After several months of negotiations and exchanp;e of opinions between the — ^
central Bohemian and Slovak organizations in ^\merica, a coinmon -vorking program ^
has been officially arreed upon. The Bohemian-Slovak agreement v;as reached in "i^
a conference held in Cleveland, October 22, 1915, by the adoption of a program, g
a part of which is being published herewith.
The conference, in v.-hich a most active t)art y;as taken by representatives of
both the Bohemians and Slovaks, adopted spontaneously the proposals offered
by the headquarters' office of the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni (Bohemian National
Alliance) at Chicago, causin.;.^ only minor changes to be made in them and adding
a few amendments.
There has never been any doubt that an agreement would be reached because the
CO
tv->
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOH'ill.IIAN
Jenni Hlasatel, Nov» 16, 1915.
Ill
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III
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III
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Bohemians and Slovaks are working hand in hand in brotherly
(Slovak) unity in all partn of the world. The Svaz Cesko-Slovanskych
III K (Slovak) Spolku (Federation of UoheiTiian-Slovak Associations) is work-
in?; on behalf of both of these Slavic branches in Russia. The '-,
official organs of the political refugees fron Bohemia, the Cesko-Slovanska -^
Samostatnost (Bohemian-Slavonic Indeoendence) and La Nation Tcheque (The Czech V'-~
/Bohemian_/ Nation) are taking the part of both the Bohemians and the Slovaks, "i
The organ of the Bohemians in Ilussia is edited by a Slovak, Bohdan Pavlu, and :-
the Bohemian political leader, ;^rofes3or Masaryk, is a Slovak by origin, his '
work and renovra representing both brot^ierly nations. r^
cy-
linder such circumstances it is only natural that an agreement between the two
largest overseas branches of Bohemians and Slovaks should be reached.
Complying viith the request of the Cleveland conference v/e publish herewith the
official renort of the conference insofar as it is of general interest.
The conference v;as or^ened by the president of the Slovenska Llga (Slovak League),
Ill B 4
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BOHj?^IAN
Derini ELasjitel, IJov. 16, 1915,
III B 2
III H
I C
lY I/iT, I.Ianatey, whereupon the follo7;inp: officers :vere elected: A.
Ill B 2 (Slovak) l.!aiiatey, chairTiin; .-;. 7, 7oska, vice-chairman; Dr. Stefan
III l\ (Slovak) Osusky, Slovak secretury; J, '.xartiuek, Bohemian secretary.
3>
After introductory remarks by the riresident, the vice-president, and the sec-
retary of the Ceske .varodni Sdruzeni (Bohemian-National alliance) the discus-
sion of nro^osals submitted by ti:e Bohemians started. Then the members of the
conference divided into a Slovak and a Bohemian section, each takinf^ up the
prooosals ser)arately. After these ser)arate groui discussions — which were very
brief — the nro-oosals of the 'ohemians v;ere unanimously ado-oted and a few amend-
ments added.
C3
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The Pro/^ram
(1) Inde'Dendence of Bohemian and Slovak lands.
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOPiJagAN
III B 2
III H Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 15, 1915.
I C
IV Organization
III B 2 (Slovak)
III H (Slovak) (a) The Ceske Narocini 3druzeni in America and the Slovenska ^
Liea, each in its ovm sphere of activity, are engaged in an ^
effort to collect the largest possible £Lmount of money for a common cause. :.
Bach of these organizations, tho Ceske Naroini Sdruzeni and the Slovenska Liga,-
ad.-ninisters its own funds. The Slovenska Litta reco^;nizes the Ceske Narodni ;;
Sdruzeni as the official representative organization of Bohemiins in america, •^"
while the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni, reciprocally, recognizes the Slovenska Liga '.
as the official Slovak body.
i 3
--J
(b) Both of these organizations will recognize as capable of entering into
negotiations and making authoritative agreements only persons and bodies of-
ficially recognized both by the headquarters office of the Ceske Narodni
Sdruzeni and the Slovenska Liga.
Neither the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni nor the Slovenska Li.-^a will intervene v:ith
or act as a representative body with any foreign government alone, and all such
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOE.^.XJT
III B 2
III E Denni Hlasatel , i:ov. 16, 1915,
I C
IV contacts will be undertaken by ooth in a common action. The
III 3 2 (Slovak) same rule a^-'Olies to negotiations and contacts with other
III H (Slovak) organizations, or individuals, either l^oheir.ian or olovak. ^
(c) A combined Bohemian-Slovak coronittee v.-ill oe formed, its members to be
anpointed by both the Slovenska Lif^a and the Ceske Uarodni Sdruzeni , which
coTjnittee v7ill enter into ne-;-.ociations with the Yugoslavs,
3>
C5
(d) An agreement in res^ard to the combined committee and in regard to other ^.^
matters of org .nization, will be reached by the headquarters of tlie Ceske S
Narodni Sdruzeni and the central adr.inistrative body of the Slovenska Liga ^
v/hicli are beinc authorised for this action by the conference.
(e) In all public a^^pearances and demonstrations, as v.ell as in all common
actions, the headquarters of the Ceske i^arodni odruzeni and the ceatral ad-
ministrative body of the Slovenska Lir'^a will use the name of the 7ykonny
Vybor Cechu a Slovaku v .^erice (irecutive Comjnittee of Bohe iiuns and Slovaks
in America) .
Ill B 4 - 6 - 30H5iv'I.-;iT
Denni Filasatel. Nov. 16, 1915.
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(f) Common demonstrations will take place in all communities
III B 2 (Slovak) v;here there are both Bohemian and Slovak organizations. ■r'
III H (Slovak) ?^
(g) The press committee of the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni has co- ^;
opted Dr. Stefan Osusky iS the representative member of Slovaks. It will see 'r
to it that frequent releases concernin:^ Bohemi m and Slovak matters be sent to -j
American newspapers.
7
(h) This af^reement in regard to corrunon procedure will come into force and be- i^
come binding as soon as its Bohemian and its Slovak originals are signed by -^
the president and the secretary of both the Slovenska Liga and the Ceske IJarodni
Sdruzeni.
The conference has authorized Dr. Osusky for the Slovaks, and ¥x, J. Tvrzicky-
Kramer for the Bohemians to isnue an official renort of the conference after
their report has been approved by central bodies of both, the Slovak and the
Bohemian organization.
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHag/tlT
III B 2
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Nov. 16, 1915.
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IV
III B E (Slovak) The conference v/as Dartici-^ated in by:
III H (Slovak)
Slovaks: nlbert liamatey, ^resident of the Slovenska Liga, Pitts-
burgh, Pennsylvania; lY. Dazner, secretary of the Slovenska Liga; J. Matyas, re-^g
corder of the SlovensLa Liga; Pavel Jamarik, principal head of the Ilruh llladeze ^
(Youth Section) of the Narodny ilovensky STDolok (Slovak National Association); -^
Stefan Kukuca, representative of the Slovenska Straz (Slovak Guard), Chicago; <—
Ivan Bielek, editor of the N'lrodni Noviny (National News), Pittsburgh, Penn- -j
sylvania; Reverend Jan Liscinak, representative of the I. Platoljcka Slovenska o
Zenska Jednota (First Slovak Catholic Vomen*s Unity); Jan Pankuch, editor of ,.,
daily Iilas (Voice); Josef S. Kacir for the Supa Slovensk:/- ^okol (Slovak Sokol ^
Unit called Zupa Slovensky Sokol); and Dr. IJ. Francisci, Cleveland, Ohio. ^
Bohemians: J. Kartinek, Cleveland, Ohio; J. IVrzicky-PLramer, Chicago, Illinois;
j3. V. Voska; Nev; York, New York; all for the Ceske Narodni odruzeni.
It is nov,' up to all Bohemians and all Slovaks to work to/*ether ever^Avhere for
Ill B 4 - 8 - DOIiaMI.^
Ill B 2
III H Denni Hlasatel . Nov. IS, 1915.
I C
IV the achievement of the lofty and most beautiful aim set by the
III B 2 (Slovak) conference.
Ill H (Slovak)
Signed by Dr. Stefan Osusky, the Slovak secretary of the Ceske _
Marodni Sdruzeni, for the Slovaks; -5
By J. Tvrzicky-Kraner, director, 'iress bureau of the Ceske Narodni odruzeni, ^
for the Bohemians. -^
Denni Hlasatel , ^vpr. 29, 1915.
A liaiOILJ3l£ i.Ii^0.1i>IG IIJ PlliJSII
PiJ?K PAVILIOIT
A Boheiiiian mass neetinc called by the Ceske llarodni Sdruseni (Bohenian
National Alliance) to exi^ress approval of the v;ork of the odruseni and to
offer a helping hand to\fard the Ij be rat ion of our old country, the Bohemian
Crovm lands of Bohenia, lloravia, Silesia, and probably Slovakia, v;as held
in the Filsen Park Pavilion last nij^ht. Sverj- Bohenian- ^'lerican who still ^
has an interest in the destiny of his old country, or the native land of his
forefathers, vail no doubt wish to knov/ wliat the result of tiiat meet ins ^vas,
hov; Tiani' country len attended, how enthusiastic they v;ere, and to these
inquiries v;e shall say that the neoting was a {.:reat demonstration, but it
would have been still p.reater and rd.--htiar had thej' also gotten rid of their
inertia, had they also attended it, and had they — as one of the speakers
aptly reriarked — not "let the pocketboo'c separate those v/ho are one in heart"
_^llusion to a Bohemian piroverb sayinf: that "no oceans can separate those
C3
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Ill B 4 - 2 - 30I]SLX^
Dennl Illasatel . ..pr. 29, 1915.
vdio are one in heavt^/
III
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Accordini:: to the estimate oi' the coixnittee on arranf-eiients , there were about >►
one thousand .len and v;oi.ien assenbled in the spacious hall, and it is only fair p
to say that the v/oiien v/ere not in the ninority. r^
-m
The pro'i'ram of this representative r.ieetin;^ started v;ith a laisical selection o
presented by the band of Sokol IZarel Jonas, after v;hich the president of the co
Sdruzeni exi^lained the purpose of the meotin:: in a brief address. He talked "^
about the present situation of the Bohemian nation, and stressed the fact that ^
the ti:i8 has cone for action, for po\;orful and decisiTC action v;hich, ho\;sver,
nust be conducted carefully and to sone extent even secretly, bojcause of the
possible reven^-^o the Austrian Governiiont could take against soi.e of the leaders
abroad; and the Austrian Goveminsnt has its spies also anong us and knov/s
ever3/t}iin~ v;e do and the preparations v;e nake. He asked those present to liave
confidence in the Ilarodni Sdrut^eni, which v;ill, in due tine, r;ive a public
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^.
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Dennl Hlasa tel, Apr, 29, 1S15.
acco\int of its actions, an account v:ith v;liich our poople v;ill be fully
satisfied, ile explained that the ITarodni odnizeni vjas orranised fron ^
purely patriotic riOtives and upon the request of important leaders fron Boheiiia, -.^
who liave resigned everyt-iinc at liome and have sought safety in Sv;itzerland only ^
in order to f,ive their services and lives for their nation, a nation which for ^
three hundred ye-irs has been suffering' under the hapsburg yoke. 'They are g
offering their services at a tine v;hen t;:ey are nost needed. The ^•^•reat y.-ar
has unleashed some of the Most powerful influences, and is shaping events so
that the Bolieiaian nation has the ri:^3ht to hope for the realization of its age-
old desire, — the desire to v/hich it has been directing all its efforts, — that
of political, social, and econonic independence.
His speech was received with a great deal of enthusiasn, as vra.s also the speech
of the secretary of the Sdruaeni, LIr. Tvrzicky-ICraner, xvhich followed.
lar, Tvrzioky aptly pointed to the fact that rianj'' of our rather vjell-to-do
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOimiIi\II
Demii Hlasatel . Apr. 29, 1915,
III B 2
II D 1
III E
IV c
counti^rijen and business f iinns are usinr; the neutrality'" of ti.e United
states as an excuse for their ne;:lect of national duties. If this
should be a valid ezccuse, then ever;/ branch of any nation settled here in ^
.\nerica for .-renerations v.'ould have to be described as violating neutrality, :_.
all of then have been collectiU:: noney for rrany years, raoney v;ith lyhich to ^
help the strucr-le for freodon of their native countries. The Irish, the Poles, ^
the Gerrians or any one of rian;'' otlier nationalities may serve as an example, S
Thejr have collected not thousands, not tons of thousands, but millions of T"
dollars for their national purposes in uurope. Austria itself, v;ith the help R
of Polish Austro-Hungarian patriots, has been collecting funds in .iiiierica for c5i
the past tvx) \'ears, :;oney v/r.ic'i it is nov; usin.;: for the equipment of Polish
Sokols, when it is sending nov; into the fi.'-ht arainst Russia. This collect ins
took place in tinen vjhen nobod;', v/ith the possible exception of ^lustria and
Gerrinnj' theiaselves, had even an inkling ti;at a v;ar ;.iigiit cone; it is still
goin;: on, and nobody seems to claim, any violation of neutrality. The ."unerican
nation is and ali/.-ays has heen truly democratic enough to consider it its sacred
Ill B 4 - 5 - D0H3III.\II
III 3 2
II D 1 Denni Klasatel, Apr. 29, 1915.
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lY duty to help sraaller nations in their fight for independence, Surely
it is r.iuch more our own ^.uty, as nationals of Bohemia wlio , unable to ^
bear the opprefjsion of a foreign governrient, have sought liberty here in ^
Anerica, and vjho are of the very saine blood as the Boheniian nation now spilling :3
that blood in the cause of its independence, -^
The histor:/ of 3ohe:iia and the Boheriian nation tolls about tjie position of ^
prestige that the country and its people had in the past, and v/e are being ^
properly reidndod of that prestif^e by our rreat French friend, Professor Denis, ^
who adds a cliallenj^e to act, recapture that presti?^e, and live in it in the
future .
I.lr, Tvrzicky did not neglect to say sonethin;- about the feelings of our
countrymen v;ho liave cone here rmd beco.ne American citi^.ens. There is not one
amonp: them, he said, v/iio vrould not have at least a little love for liis old
country in his heart, a feeling that he may treasure without danger of being
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOESIJAIT
III 3 2
II D 1 Deimi I-Ilasatel . .-^pr. 29, 1915.
III E
IV a poor ^'uTierican. ./e have a shining example of this feeliii;'^ in one
of our BohoMian-Jinerican rreat :ien, Karel Jonas, v;ho, v;hile at the
summit, or his political career, could receive a much nore irrii:)ortant and
lucrative appointjaent than that of the United States Consul in Ira.Tue, but
v;ho preferred to take this poorly paid diplonatic position in the hope of
beinc able to do a piece of i:ood v/ork in the country/ that v;as so close to
his heart, ITor has our unforgettable Vojta Naprstek seen any violation of
neutrality in the saying that is so pertinent to the present tines, "No seas
can separate those who are one in heart".
The speaker maintained tiiat these l.istoric times are most suitable for our
nation's fic^t for independenog, and reminded his audience that this is an
especi.illy significant year, tlie year of the five hundredtli anniversary of
the martyrdom of John Kuss. This should be a pov/erful incentive for making
this the first year of independenc •; nfter almost three hundred years of
oppression by the Hapsbur,;s, v;ho knew liov; to exploit the Bohemians, hov,r to
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHBI.'IL'IN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . ^-pr, 29, 1915.
III H
IV have the sons of Bolienian mothers killed on battlefields, but who
never knev; hov; to be crateful for all these sucrifioes and services.
In his further reriarks, the speaker stressed the v:ork of the Ceske llarodni
odruzeni as one in which all of us are safe in havin^: full confidence, but
a vjork which even here in dehiocratic America is beinc spied upon and studied
hy Austria's secret agents of v;hon v;e have to bevKire, as the opening' of even
i*egi3tered letters has proved. His speech ended v/ith an appeal to this, the
third largest Boheraian city in the Y/orld, for anple and willing support of ~
the work of the llarodni Sdruzeni. ^
5
o
lifter a inusicui selection, there follov/ed the introduction of the dele£:ates
of the various Bohemian bodies by the presideal of the llarodni Sdruzeni.
Ivlrs. Klaus spoke for the Grand Lodf^e of the Jednota Ceskj'ch Darn (Bohemian Ladies'
Unity), Mrs. Stolfa for the Grand Lod^e of the Ceska Sestersks. Podporujici
Jednota (Boheiaian Sisterhood), llrs, Vodak for the Grand Lod^e of the Jednota
Ceskych YlasteneV (Unity of Bohemian Patriotic './omen) , I Irs. Stepanek for the
Ill B 4 - S - B0K3I.3AII
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . npr. 29, 1915.
III H
IV Sdruzeni Cesko-Araericlrych Dan (Bohenian-ilrierican Ladies' iilliance) ,
Mrs. Svoboda for the Cesko-;unericka Jednota (Boheraifin-Ainerican Unity) , %
Mr. Jand-?, for the Cesl:o-Glovanska Jednota (Boheriian-Jlavonic Uuit^r) , Ij, Knar-rpos ^
for the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujici Jodnota {3oher:iiau-31avonic ^
Fraternal Benevolent Society), !.Ir. Stan. Skala for the Geske Odvetvi Socialni ^
Strany Dernokra ticks (Bohoiaian Section of tlie Social-Denoc ratio party) , llr. Nosek g
for the Socialni Vzdelavaci Beoeda J, V. Fric (J. 7. j'ric Socialist ^Educational —
Club) , llr, Dittert for the Sokolska Zupa 5\ieGne:--Tyrs (Sokol Unit called Zupa o
Fuegner-Tirrs ) , Mr. Anton J. Cerniak for the Narodni Jednota Sokolska (national jt
Sokol Unity) , and Ij. Pecha sent by inail a sui*ficient assurance that the Cesko-
Slovanske louijoriajici Spolky (BoheLiian-Slavonic Benevolent Associations) approved
of the v;ork of the Sdruzeni and would support it. ^J-1 the speakers showea a
deep understand in ,^ of the importance of these historic tines and pledged all
possible help by their oroanizations.
Al'ter I'x, Skalsk3'''s stirring declar.iition of iJliska IZrasnohorska's poem "Hase
Hory" (Our Uoimtains), which was most fittingly selected for the occasion,
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOK^IIDill
III 3 2
II D 1 Denni Ilia s at el , Apr. 29, 1915.
III H
IV llr. Tvrzicky-Kraner read inessa.:;:es of tlie branches of the IJarodni
Sdruaeoi in Ilev; York, Detroit, Boston, Omalia, Baltiiaore, Cedar Hapids,
GleveLnnd, San Francisco, and llev; Bedford,
Thereafter the meeting drafted and unanimously approved the follov/ing
proclamation:
"The Bohemians of Chicago and the representatives of the principal Bohemian
organizations, such as the Grand Lodge of the Jednota Ceskych Dam, the Grand
Lodre of the Sesterska Podporujici Jednota, the Grand Lodi^e of the Jednota
Gesk^^-ch Vlastenek, the Gesko-Americka Jechiot--., the Cesko-Slovanska Jednota,
the Gesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujici Jednota, the Ceske Odvetvi Socialni
Strany, Socialni Yzdelavaci Beseda J. 7. ?ric, the Sokolska Zupa rue^-^ner-Tyrs ,
and the Ilarodni Jednota Sokolska, asseLibled at a manifestation meeting called
by the ITarodni Sdruzeni make the follov/inc declaration:
"In these historical tiiTBs, when t:ie Bohemian people are beinc; kept dotvn by
30
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II D 1
III
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Denni Hlasatel . Apr. 29, 1915,
the rule of bayonets and cannon, the /jnerican BoheMans, being one
eightji of the whole Boheraian nation and it£"> living branch, have the ^
duty to support as much as they possibly can all efforts of the friends of 5
the Bohemian nation aininj^ at the liberation of that ne.tion in Bohemia, in c:.
Lloravia, in Silisi?t, and in Slovakia. Cur nation, the nation of Konensky r-
(Johann iunos Comeniiis) and Hus (John Russ), has always acted as a bridf':;e '%
bet;v-oen the V/est and the iast of iJurope, and served the interests of education 5
and prOf'Tress throu^^hout the existence of the Bohemian State. As one of the ^
foremost Slavic nations, and a nation shov/ing the greatest tax return in IHurope, ^
it has the ri-'ht to develop freely all its qualities, talents, and pov/ers. «*
"Since the battle of '.Jhite I.fountain, which marked the end of Boheraian independ-
ence, our nation has been rudel:/ exploit^ed by the Ilapsbur^s, and forced by that
dynasty to fi^ht battles and vrars hopelessly lost in advance. One persecution
follov.^d another; the nation was being reduced to poverty by undue taxation.
Ill 3 4 - 11 - B0HB3.1IAII
III B 2
II D 1 Derini Illasatel . Apr. 29, 1915.
III H
IV v;hich v;as used to pay for Austrian nilitarisin and an inconpetent,
alv;ays anti-..ilavic f:overnj!ient-.
'Vifter hundredc of yearr of erperiences v/itli pled{;:es, sworn to but never
fulfilled, by the liapsburg goverruiient , the Bohenian nation knov;s it can gain
ncthini: by reriaininc in Austria, which has proved itself an absolutely
incompetent formation artificially held tofiether by dynastic interests.
"The idea of a federation of Central-iluropean nations under the Eapsburg
scepter has proved to be only a passing and impossible dream.
"The unjustified and extrernely bloody persecution in Boheriian lands only coes
to prove that Austria cannot /jovern its people in any other way but by blood
and iron.
"In these historic tiiies, in v;hicV it has been clearly shovm that nations
I'ust govern thei.iselves if they would not be used as living fodder for the
i
'■J'
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOIiaiKII
III B 2
II D 1 Denn i l aasatel , ..pr. 29, 1915.
III H
IV insatiable appetite of nilitarisu, \ve are directiii;; to all the pov;ers
en;:a::ed in this v;ar and interested in the securiui:; of right and justice
Tor si.iall nations, an appeal for full independence and freedon for the Bohei.iian
nation also.
"V/e are ready to back up this natural desire by every iieans in our pox;er,
vrithout, hov/ever, conpiX)irasin-; the neutrality of the United states, v/hose
loyal citizens vje are and vjlsh to remin.
"V/e request all Boheiiian associations and or.janizations of Chicago, particularly
such institutions as the Cesk:.'- Llarodni Hrbitov (Bohenian National Cemetery)
and others, to support the :x)ve:.ient for the liberty of our native Bohoi.uan
lands by contributions commensurate v/ith their importance.
"Vi'e addresrj a direct request to our v;ell-to-do countrymen v&io have laade their
ro
Ill B 4 - 13 - BOHKMIAII
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II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel , Apr. 29, 1915.
III H
17 money solely by doing businecr with and among Bohemian immigrants,
to remember their origin and bear in mind their national duty.
"We promise to bring the movement for the liberation of the Bohejoian people
to a successful conclusion, and to make it possible for then to form in their
lands an independent and free nation.
o
tr
"We approve the action that the Narodni Sdruzeni, with all its branches, has oj
started, and recommend its continuance. We express our full confidence. We c::^
ask the v±iole of Bohemian America, all Bohemian settlements and colonie.s, to
give a helping hand to the Ceske Narodni Sdruzeni and to join with it in this
undertaking.
"Let us all, without distinction of status and party, become united under the
slogan, ♦Bohemian America in John Huss year~to John Euss* countryl*"
Finally it is necessary to say that the attendance at the meeting, Y.'hile quite
ril B 4 - 14 - B0H31,ii;;IJ
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II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . .^pr. 29, 1915.
III H
IV considerable, v/as not as larre as had been exi^ected. Our countrjnaen
here should tr:'' to emjilcte the exanpie of smaller Bohemian corominititis. ^
Our purpose, the realisation of lon^r drearis and desires, can be achieved only .-^
by the nx)st active interest, application of energy, and vallin^jness to sacrifi<^e.p
The collecting cormittee , conposed of Llessrs. Janes Stepina, Vasak, and Vanek, g
reported that yesterday's collection yielded ^188«19, '~"
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
II D 1
Dennf Hlasatel. Sept, 7, 1914,
THE CGNVSNTION OF TIE JEmOTA TABORITU
The convention of the Jednota Taboritu (Taborites), which will open in Cleve-
land tomorrow, is expected to last this entire week Many important deci- ^
sions are expected to be made 5
The Chicago delegates have already left for Cleveland r;
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BOHa^IlAN
Dennl Hlasatel, June 1, 1914.
A C0JJV3NTI0N OF THS UNITED S0CISTIS3 OF CHICAGO
The great yearly convention of the Itoited Societies of Chicago was held
yesterday in the hall of Sokol Chicago. It was presided over by President
George Landau and attracted an unusually large crowd of members and delegates.
After the reading of the minutes of the last convention and a presentation of
the annual report by Secretary Anton J. flermdlc, the chairman of the assessment
committee, Cyrill Jandus, addressed the meeting and remarked that the present
State* s attorney, Maclay Hoyne, is the first State's attorney to pay attention
to this problem of assessments.....
The United Societies have been working since their inception to achieve eq.ult-
able assessment of rich and poor, of large corporations and small businessmen
alike. But, all their efforts had been in vain, for other State's attorneys
Just laughed at the organization's officers who lodged complaints in this
respect
O
CO
--a
en
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Denni Hlasatel , June 1, 1914.
Cemiak delivered an excellent speech in v;hich he stressed the bene
ficial results of the organization's ;vork Also, the speech of j-,-
Attorney Clarence Darrow was a remarkable one
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/Lfter I'r. Darrov/*s address, the convention adopted a resolution against the
Kobson bill that is now pending before Congress, according to which the Con-
stitution of the United States would be amended by an article providing for
national prohibition
There v;ere 829 delegates pre'-ent at the convention, reiresenting 962 societies
with 205,000 members. A new executive co.onittee was elected, consisting of
105 men and 28 women. This coinmittee v;ill elect the Societies' officers at
the next meeting, which will be held at the Bismarck Hotel next Thursday
The following of our coxmtrj'men v;ere elected members of the executive committee:
John A, Cervanka, Anton J. Cermak, Jos. Z. Uhlif, Josef A. Smejkal, Jos. Ring,
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1 IF o
IV Jos. otustny, Jord. ovoboda, Jos. iOlicer:, Vacluv Cerlldl:, Jacob JirJ:,
De nr .i '"las/itel^ Juno 1, 1914.
L. iino, Jos. I'.owslzvi , Zonn 3:-\ol
r<..~ T
\j * -->
Jandvi, J'cs. '7, 2Jd\has, "..illiiu:. .Irouzil: ,, .ur;.a lonisek., Jiua 7eli>, :;ro, :t<i3t ::
-.aria j.stfil-:, rarid /jitc::io :Ioi''Toitar.
5
i
Of
Ill B 4 .B0Hg!JI,4lvI
II B 2 g
III B 3 b Dennl Hlasatel . May 26, 1S14.
Ill C
III H secoi:d i::T3iiD2NOL:iiL4Tio!\«i GOI^^vi:I^mcIJ
r/
Yesterday's sessions terminated the second interdenominational conven-
tion, which was held in Chicago from the 21st to the 25th of this month. In
the forenoon a neetinc was held at the Bohemian Settlement by the Presbjrfcerian
workers, tcf^ether with the secretaries of the various boards of the Presbyterian^
churches. A committee for the cor.imemoration of the anniversary of the burning
at the stake of Jan Hus was elected at that meeting. A dinner was served at
the First liethodist Church, after which the delegates returned to the Settle-
ment. This was followed by a sight-seeing trip, on v;hich the delegates became
acquainted v;ith the beauties of our city, A stop vjas made at the luxurious
new Presbyterian church,- on Lincoln Boulevard at Delaware Street, where at
present the general assembly of the Presbyterian church is in session, and
v;here more than twelve hundred delegates from the Presbyterian churches are
in attendance.
A committee, composed of Dr, V. Pisek, Reverend J, Pokomy, Dr. V. Losa and
Reverend V. Vanek, v;as introduced to this gathering at about four o'clock in
CO
o
fV)
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHSIJIAN
Dennl Hlasatal . May 26, 1914,
II B 2 g
III
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the afteimoon. After the emotional speeches of Dr. V, Plsek and ^
other Bohemian speakers, it was decided to discuss the Jan Hus 5
Llemorial celebration. Americans expect to honor our great leader -:=:::
in the folloxving manner: In the sessions of the general assembly which will p
meet during the month of May next year, one day will be set apart for the ^
exclusive celebration of the memory of Jan Hus, In addition to this all §
Presbyterian churches will designate the first Sunday in May of next year for
the same purpose. The American churches also intend to collect about ^100,000,
which will be delivered in 1915 by ^unerican representatives of the church to D^
the Bohemian churches in Bohemia.
In the evening a lecture was given, illustrated by stereopticon viev;s of
Bohemia. The lecturer was Reverend K. V. tliller of New York, who, prompted
by lov.^ for our people during his short stay in Bohe.Mia (altogether about
thirteen months), learned the Bohemian language. The lecture was the more
interesting because it expressed the viev/point of an American smd also because
it enabled us to see pictures of our dear native land, an opportunity we have
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Dennl Hlasatel, May 26, 1914,
BOHEMIAN
not had during previous lectures. All the members of the audience
were amazed by the correct and perfect knowledge of the Bohemian
language shown by Miss E. Davis, who is the principal of a school
in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. It is wonderful what love for a people and
God can accomplish.
At the conclusion of the lecture all those present were invited to participate
in the excursion to Bohemia, which is to take place under the leadership of
Dr. V. Pisek in June of next year, at which time, in accordance with the
desires of all delegates, and God willing, there will be held in New York the
Convention of the United Slavonic Evangelical Churches of America,
-TO
ZX3
CD
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
IV
Denni Hlasatel. Oct. 14, 1911.
PROCEEDINGS OF TliS STATS CONVENTION OF
BUILDING AND LOAN S0CI5?riS3
A lively participation on the part of the Czechs marked the opening of the state
convention of the League of Building and Loan Societies, which was held in
Freeport, Illinois, last Thursday, Among the delegates from our societies
were: Messrs. Joseph J, Janda, Frank J, Petru, Rudolph Mulac, Frank G.
Hajicek and Joseph Hajfcek.
Mr. C. J« Dittmer, L!ayor of Freeport, delivered an address of welcome, to
v/hich Mr, Frank G. Hajicek, the president of the State League, responded.
Routine business, reports of the officers etc., took up the convention's
time. On Friday, the meeting was continued and new officers were elected.
The session closed with a discussion of methods to be employed in the conduct
of the business.
III B 4 BOIiBn.II.AN
I B 1
I B 2 Dennl Hlasatel. Oct. 14, 1911.
I C
I G SPSECH DELITSHIiD BT ISR. KS^RSL J. VOPlCiCA.
I J AT Tmi C0NYE3NTI0N OF TSL^ BRSVfliASTSRS
IV OF THE UNITSD STATES
"Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is aot only a great honor, but an
extreme pleasure as well, for me to represent here today the greatest pro-
tagonist of true temperance and the greatest defender of personal liberty;
namely, the Brewers* Association of the United States of America,
"IVhen the next new history of the United States shall have been published,
the name of this Association v;ill appear there in conspicuous letters — rec-
ognized and appreciated. I wish to prove the validity of my assertion to
those people not acquainted with the history of the brewing industry.
"This Association was founded in 1862 v.hen the condition of the United
States was at its worst, and was based on national enthusiasm. At that
time, the United States needed money for the prosecution of the war, and
Ill B 4 - 2 - B0H3MIAN
I B 1
I B 2 Dennl Hlasatel. Oct, 14, 1911,
I C
I G certain manufacturers, upon v/han the Government had relied, evaded
I J the payment of taxes, even organizing groups for that purpose. At
17 that time, the brewers who organized the North Merican Brewers*
/association, came to the aid of the United States treasury. They
formixlated a plan according to v;hich taxes v/ere to be deposited and collected,
and thereby assured tax collections and prevented fraud. This plan was sub-
mitted to Congress, and unanimously accepted by it. The main eu:rangements in
this plan have been adhered to even to this day. Those brewers were patriots
viho aided the United States in t ime of need, and set a good example for other
industrialists on methods of properly paying their taxes,
"Later, the Brewers* /issociation extended the field of its activities. In
its constitution are the follovjing paragraphs: (1) The protection of the
brewing industry and its improvement in the best manner. (2) To keep up a
relentless fight against prohibition and fanaticism, (3) The propagation of
true temperance. (4) The expansion of the right to personal liberty.
III B 4 - 3 - BOIEML^^T
I B 1
I B 2 Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 14, 1911.
I C
I G "Fifty years ago, almost all of the Kev; England States -.vere under
I J the yoke of prohibition. Massachusetts, Llaine and Pennsylvania
IV were opened to liberal ideas only recently, mainly through the
efforts of the Brewers' dissociation, v/hich suggested to these
states a study of the issue. The states -..ere given proofs by experts that
beer is a healthy beverage; they defeated prohibition, and v;ere glad to
have gotten rid of that sore which fitted only the times of blue laws
and serfdom, both of ..hich have been rejected by the majority of the
population. I hope that those states which are still under prohibition
will soon free themselves from it, and increase the number of liberal-
thinking inliabitants. Nobody can deceive the ATieric-in people in regard to
beer today. Almost all Americans in the past four years, have discussed
and argued this issue. Those people do not, of course, knov/ as much about
beer as do you. Gentlemen, brev/ers and brevmasters, for if they did there
v.ould be no need for a Brewers* ilssociation. The people would like the
brewing industry and protect it themselves.
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Denni Hlasatel. Oct. 14, 1911.
BOHSI^IAU
"The Brevrers* Association expects that through the v/ork done by
this convention and from the next session of Congress they will
enlighten the American public on the conmion sphere of the brewing
industry and the people. It was alv;ays my opinion that the
brewing industry is the business of everybody, and people who are engaged
in it must, therefore, expect to be criticized, justly or unjustly.
"One wonders, indeed, at the neglect the brewing industry has suffered in
America to this day. Many thousands are employed in this business, from
the farmer to the manufacturer, from the workman to the brewer, from the
brewer to the consumer; more than several million dollars is invested in
it. Observe the 3uropean coxmtries; they tai:e much better care of their
people and their heeilth. The majority of the European universities have
professors who lecture on the science of brewing beer and other beverages,
and have schools on the science of brewing open to everybody.
ni
'.Vhy should v;e not have something like this in our country also? '.-."hy should
III B 4 - 5 - BOIISIXA^T
I B 1
I B 2 Denni ELasatel , Oct, 14, 1911.
I C
I G we not have public schools on the science of brewing? IThy should
I J our poor boys forever be denied the hope of becoming brewers? lihy
IV should we depend only on pri-vate institutions, v/hich are excellent
to be sure, but are too costly? It is my opinion and advice, there-
fore, that all liberal bodies and the Ilorth American Brewers' /issociation
should take steps toward the foiinding of these public institutions, and that
the science of brewing beer be taught at all State universities,
"At any rate, it is much better to know the methods used in the preparation
of beverages and food than to advise their rejection, especially when the
people, v/ho propose their rejection, do so out of malice or ignorance. Here
in America temperance beverages are sold v.'hich are made from plain water
and some injurious substances, vjhich, if propexly analyzed, v;ould be con-
demned even more than moonshine whiskey.
"The Brev;ers* Association of the United States has always acted publicly, i^^bh o;
it has no secrets, but takes the entire public into its confidence. The ^A ' ' '^J/'
Ill
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Denni Hlasatal, Oct. 14, 1911,
Breviers* Association proclaLTis that only the purest and healthiest
beer should be brevied, that bad and iaunoral saloons should be closed,
and personal liberty extended as much as possible, and because this
land is a land of fresdom, a land v;e all love, the improveaent of
v/hich we all strive, we all shall have equal riglits here. The Brev/ers*
Association v.ill be alv/ays on guard so that these principles are preserved
and always defended.
"Gentlemen, Mas terbr ewers, now cones your hardest task. You must brew beer
v/hich will always alleviate sorrow and pain, and bring joy and happiness into
the hearts of those who drink it.
"I know that your convention will be beneficial not only to the brev;ing in-
dustry, but to all of the people of the United States.
"The Brewers* ilssociation of the Unit 3d States v.'ishes the Masterbrev/ers*
^ to /
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IV
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Denni Hlasatel, Oct. 14, 1911,
BOHEIvllAN
convention success, and I say, in advance, that it will meet
v.-ith success, for which our enemies may or may not pray,"
Ill B 4 BOHSLII;^
17
Denni Hlasatel , Oct, 12, 1911,
COKWEKTION OF DELECi/OSS FROM THE BUILDING
MD LOiytT ASSOCIATIONS OF HLHTOIS
The convention of the Building and Loan .^sociations of Illinois will open
today in the courthouse at Freeport, Illinois, I.Ir, Frank Hajicek is
president of the Illinois Building and Loan /issociation League. Other
countrymen attending the convention are the following named delegates:
Messrs, Liulac, Ricker, Hajicek, LIusil, Voborsky, and the v/ell-known real
estate broker, Mr, J, J, Bambas, As we have been informed by Jip, Bambas,
there is a total of ninety-three Czech Building and Loan Societies
represented in the State League,
The assets of fifty societies in existence in the year 1903 at the
present time amount to $7,568,864,39 as compared with $3,795,271,91 in
the year 1903, The assets of the other forty-three societies organized
since 1903 amount to §1,300,850,60, The total assets of all of our
c;i
Ih o
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHStJIAN
IV
Denni ELasatel , Oct. 12, 1911,
societies amoimt to ;^, 869, 714. 99, Only two of the fifty societies
organized prior to 1903 shov; a decrease in assets. The convention will
last two days.
I- W-'i)^ '^ i
Ill B 4 BOHSI'IIAN
III B 2
Denni Hlasatel , 3ept. 25, 1911.
TIE L..3T DAT
The Festive Days of the Fuegner-TyTS
Group End with a Farewell Party
A resolution was adopted by the convention, according to which fraternal
contacts are to be established with all local units of the National Sokol
Union, and likewise with the Sokols of other Slavonic nationalities.
Because the festive program had been exhausted on Sunday, yesterday was
dedicated to a tour of inspection of our city. Some of the guests moved
about on their own, whereas others in the company of president of the
Group, Sokol Dolezal, paid a visit to the Plzensky Sokol (Pilsen Sokol) ^
at its headquarters at Ashland Avenue and Eighteenth Street, from whence '*'',,.?,(
they came directly to oxir establishment, where we enjoyed a pleasant .o ■'^■■^
visit with our guests. After inspecting our establishment, the guests "v"^.
went to the Cesko-Slovanska Podporujici Spolecnost (Czech-Slavonic
Benevolent Society) hall, where the convention discussions were continued.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEIHAN
Derml Hlasatel. Sept. 26, 1911.
Ill B 2
Brother Dolezal presiding. The planned publication of the organization
journal received first attention. It was resolved to fix the assessment
per member at five cents monthly, and a quarterly group assessment at ten
cents per member, so that the total assessment per member will amount to
one dollar per year. It was further resolved to pay the assessments due
to the Ceska Obec Skolska (Czech Sokol Community) from the treasury of
the Group. Sokol (brother) Cermak voiced the opinion that it v;ould not
be to the detriment of the Group if its members undertook steps for ""^ x
co-operation with the Karodni Jednota Sokolska (National Sokol Union). ^/ _
In the lengthy debate ensuing on this proposal, it was Sokol (brother) \o, '■ ".
2ieman v/ho protested most vigorously against acceptance of anything of ^l_,-y'
this kind. The issue was finally cleared up by Sokol Kosaf , who stood
ardently for fraternal associations among sokol organizations, pointing
out the many advantages resulting from such friendly approaches. Brother
Kosaf finally proposed a resolution whereby all sokol organizations are
urged to get into closer contact. A respective resolution was passed.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOIO^IL^N
III B 2
Denni Hlasatel, Sept. 26, 1911,
The independent administration by women Sokols was the next object of
discussion, broached by the women's section of the Sokol Havlicek of
Cleveland, Ohio, The motion could not be debated, as 't was not presented
in writing as required by the constitution of the Group, Sister Loula,
of Sokol Pokrok, declared that the women do not insist upon independent
administration, and the proposal vms set aside. The convention was then
adjourned.
Ill 3 4 BOH^:.:i^:
II 3 3
Denni Hlasatol , _.ept. 25, ISll,
cc:i^j:Trrioi:j .jd cc:tj::tic::
Proceedings of the Fuec^ev-Tyrs oolcol Group
Convention and iniblic Drills
TliG entertainment sponsored by the Puecner-T^'ro ^okol sroup in honor of
the conpetitors and .:;;uests v:as reraarkably successful. The sin^jing of
Ilr. jerd, l^ovak, baritone, v.-as especially ..ell liked by the listeners.
The entertainment v;as start-d by 3okol .>., Dolezal, president of the ^roup,
who, briefly, but v.lth si-qiificant words, ■..elcomed the quests. The spea er
of the evening v;as Jokol Jar. ilosaf. He laid stress chiefly upon the need
of .jTierican ookols for national d ;velopi.ient as -..•ell as physical and spirit-
ual develonnent.
.■L festive parade v;as held b. the sokols yesterday. They paraded through
the Bohoriiian neisiiboraood to xilsen Park, arrivin.c there shortly before
noon. .1. public e:diibition drill •.■■.•as perforned there. Taicin-: part in the
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHELIIJUT
II B 3
Dennl Hlasatel . Sept. 25, 1911.
exercises were more than tvio hxmdred pupils, one hundred male and forty- 'v
eight female sokols. Altogether, it can be said that the moral success ; v
v/as reraarkable.
While the sokols in the park vxere working hard, the convention proceeded
with its business. In the absence of the president, the convention was
brought to order by the vice-president, Sokol Llejda. The Committee on
By-laws reported that the by-laws recommended for the Fuegner-Tyrs Group
by the Cleveland Sokols sire not suitable for local conditions.
It was resolved that the present Committee on By-laws be continued, and
that the committee continue to work on the setting up of suitable by-laws.
It was fiirther resolved on a motion of the Committee on By-laws that for
out-of-town societies a representative be appointed from among local dele-
gates, and that local delegates be allowed to represent not more than one
out-of-town society. It was also decided that one aelegate should be
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOIia^I^
II B 3
Denni Hlasatel. Sept. 25, ISll.
elected for each fifty members, and the smallest number of members to be
allowed a delegate should be tv;enty-five. Therefore, a society having
one hundred tv/enty-five members is entitled to have three delegates.
It was further resolved that each society should see to it that the
mother tongue be used in all exercises, and any violation in that
direction be punishable by expulsion.
The use of the words "Society" and "Association" is to be discontinued
hereafter, and the name "Sokol" used instead.
The following resolution introduced by a committee accredited for that
purpose was accepted: "We, the delegates gathered in this convention
of the Fuegner-Tyrs Group, take note of the undertaking of the building
of the Hus House vath pleasure, and recommend the general support of
this undertaking, which is so important not only to the Group, but to all
fraternal societies." The resolution was introduced as a result of a
y
Ill B 4 - 4 - B0H2MI/iN
II B 3
Dennl Hlasatel . Sept, 25, 1911.
proposal by Doctor Iska,
It was further decided that the Czech Sokol Gonmtinity should be allowed
to continue in existence with the exception that the Group will publish
its own journal, and that assessments will be paid to the Czech Sokol
Community on a per capita basis by both Groups.
The Grievance Committee also pointed out that all arguments in the /'[
journal should be avoided. ■!
It was further resolved that either the president or commander of the
Group is to attend the drills of the various societies.
The request that the women's departments of the various societies be
given autonomy was vigorously rejected.
A committee of three was elected v;hich is to take the necessary steps
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSMUa^
II B 3
Dennl Hlasatel. Sept. 25, 1911,
for the publication of the Group's ov/n journal.
The election of officers for the coming year will be held at a meeting
of the Group during the month of November.
It was also resolred that a traveling expense fund be created, and is to
be taken from purely voluntary contributions.
The next convention, according to a resolution, v.'ill be held in Racine,
Wisconsin, three years from this date
Ill I: 4
II I 1 a
III :: 2
TJ
CL'Z'lJ^'
Den-.:i M:;tjatel , June 19, ICll.
GiL/rTAL :cx^..i.u: bi::Gi::a i^cciijrY
r'ne oQClmical ccrj.iittee v/as a]' ointad in accordance .;it;i the constitution
of ZiiB Central oocisty ,und che i"ollc-.;in. v;ere na^.ed: chairman : r, 7,
Jelinsk; vice-chaiiT^n I.r. 1^'. ilostka, secretary I :r. C. . ITarnach,
In the pre7aratory v;ork ior t;iis year's coricert, ;.he c;orxiittee held onlj'-
one ioint neetinp; v/hich, usiie Trom . essrs llalas and Sahuly, v:as attended
ly none of the other choirr.iasteis. The arran^enent of the prop:3?a!i and its
pan-slavic character v;as arreed upon in principle at this ineetinr;. I'he
tochr.ical coi.j-.ittee endeavored to oecure in addition to the Filaretov
Society and Zora Society, tho Slovak and Serbian sinf'-inr societies; ho. .ever,
because of a lack of sufficient tijue and the unsuitability of the Slovak
societies for such a concert, the idea of inviting, these rr-ron-^^s v/as ~iven
up. fhe toclmical comnittee finallj' ar;reed to ask the Bohemian .'orkinf^aen's
Ill T. 4 - 2 - RCIl^^'Xli:
II r 1 a
III P 2 Denni lllasatol , June 19, 1911.
IV
Sinrine Socisty to appear inderender.tli' and the A. ':)vorak
to sup^lenent '..'itli orchestral nunbers.
Gonver.tion of the 'Jentral Boheinian Jir.ninr oociety
The convention, v;hich v/as hald Saturday in i i*. hadouse's placo, v/as called
to order at ei^v.t o'clock by x,he fomer president of the society : r, C ,
Ilarnach and the folloainr delegates ./ere installed: for the Lyra 'iiiifrinf?
Society, I essrs. Dr. L. .edeles, j . Jemik, and P.udolph Srb; for the
harel I.arx Sinr;inr Societj'-, l essrs. ]:arel i.alivcda, Joseph, ra.ravnik, and
Vaclav S'-.id; for Dalibor Sinrin^ Society, i essrs. j. Krmiar, Jan ilar-ds,
and .Villia:- -'ech; for Luir.ir Sincinf: Society, ..escrs. Joseph Meaner and K.
Prochazka; for the Lohemian ..orkinc';aen*s Sin£;i:v^ Society, I^essrs. '?. Ilusaj
A. Vanek, and F, Oejka; for Karal I:endl Sin-inf-; Society, 'essrs. Puf-o
1 atema, J. Janecek, and Joseph Janecek; for the Fourth .ard Club, L. essrs.
F. Dolecek, Joseph Vavra, and Jan. Dolecek.
'^1
II B 1 a
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IV
III B_4 - 3 - BOHSIaliilJ
Denni Hlasatel . Jvme 19, 1911.
Dr. L. Wedeles v;as then unanimously elected chairman of the
convention and Mr. F# Krupar was elected secretary. Then followed the
reading of the minutes of the annual meeting held on June 22, 1910,
the reports of the treasiirer, and the archivist. The report of the
technical committee was also read and accepted, from which vie learned
the following:
"During the past period the technical committee gained the following
experiences which we hereby introduce to this day»s convention.
"There is a lack of discipline in the individual societies, so that the
members are indifferent about their duties toward the society and thereby
the more so in respect to the central body. For that reason it often
happens that even with the most emphatic summons an insufficient number of
singers respond; resulting in the insufficient training of the society and
the uncertainty of a performance, especially vjhen, in disregard of warnings,
^o-
n. sj
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOHEIvIIhI^
II B 1 a
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel. June 19, 1911.
IV
many singers who either seldom or never attend rehearsals take
part in a concert and thereby make a successful performance more difficult.
Another experience acquired is that it is not good to hold many joint rehears-
als. This causes the interest of the members to dwindle. For that reason
the technical committee recommends that rehearsals be held by individual
societies as often as possible so that so many joint rehearsals will not
have to be held,
"The committee also recommends the continued mutual contacts with the
choruses and societies of the Slavonic and other nationalities, so that we
may benefit by their good examples and avoid their mistakes. The widest
possible reciprocation would be beneficial to our progress,
"To conclude this report the technical committee acknov/ledges that in many
respects it probably did not accomplish all it should have that would serve
to benefit the society. The apparent incompleteness of its activities is
Ill L 4 - 5 - BOII^nAl^
II i. 1 a
III B 2 Doinii lllasatel . June IS, 1911.
rv
excused 1y the fact that the conditions under v;hich it './orked
and the habitual tardiness oi" tlia :..e:ibero laaae it inpossible to obtain
better results, x^r.e techriical corj:>ittee, accordirf to its ov/n opinion,
did everything possible for it to do."
'ri":e meetinr \ia.s tlien opened for proposals froi.i 'ohe floor. A notion b:'
- r, "lobisude for uhe creation of a travellin,- fund v;a^ referred to the
technical coii'iittee. ^'or the inprcve: ^ent ^f the fir.anciai condition of
the unity, i;r. jitvze-: : :Oved that co2"'.tributinf r.enbers be secured. The
ir.otion v;aii defeated after a lenrtiiy debate. . '.Tie notion by : r. Telinek
to -ive joint perforriancos of operas .uz not definitely rejected, but Dr.
.1. Yojan explained that, it -./as net possible for the society to start
v"irl:in''- on operas at once but tha;. it should re for^.vard clo.;ly and steadily.
A notion to aiiend ch2 constitution "./as adopted and a corcittoe v.'as appciiited
for that pur.-ose. In ansv;er tc l-jio question as to v;hy the rohoriian ne-.;s-
pa ers did r.ct ta/.e :".ore iriterost in the society, the reporters, " r. ' sonha
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHSMIA^:
II B 1 a
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel. June 19, 1911.
IV
of Svomost and Mr. Krai of Spravedlnost , replied that the
society had not sent any reports to the newspapers. A promise to support
the society as much as possible was made. Dr. Vojan volunteered for the
publicity committee and will give reports concerning the Singing Society
to the newspapers.
The election of officers for the coming year was the next order of business.
Mr. A. Vanek was elected president; Dr. L. V/edeles, vice-president; Mr. F.
Krupar, Secretary; Mr, F. Husar, archivist.
It was decided that the technical committee be named by the choirmasters
of the separate societies, and that care should be taken as to the q\iali-
fications of the appointed members because the greatest task, and respon-
sibility for the success and development of the Society, rests upon the
technical committee. Other committees are to be appointed by the president.
Ill
II I
III
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1 a
Denni Hlasatol , June 19, ir-H
r:<.^-.j. _j-ii
In viev; of th3 racii tiiat the occiety hua been offered :'jiny
advanta'-es by the I'araf^ei.-.er.t ;;f Svatoplok Geca lark, it v;as decided
that as riany as possible, cf the ner.bers of tiie cociety should visit
the ::ark on tlie Fourth of July. ..'ith that ohe convention .vas brought
to a close.
Ill B 4 BOimilAN
II B 1 a
I B 4
Denni Illasatel , Ivlay 22, 1911.
TIIS B0!r2,^IAl^I-AI.!SRICAJI CR3!.1^TI0M SOCIZTY"
The Bohemian-.L'nerican Crenation Society celebrated the tenth anniversary
of its existprce v/ith a fine celebration recently. The purpose and
significance of the society '.vas explained to the listeners by capable
speakers, in both the Bohenian and ilnglish language. The chairpian of the
arrangements cormittee, Ix, John Ilejno, v/elconed the visitors, and turned
the supervision of the celebration over to the president of the society,
LIT. Joseph .V, Egermayer.
Following a beautiful rendition of two nusical numbers by I-^iss A. Cada,
Mr. Egermayer gave a brief summary of the history of the society.
In a private home more than ten years ago, four men auid a v/oman met to ^
give an impulse to the founding of a society for the advancement of a . .^
more rationalistic method of burying hxman bodies than had been, until,^ jji, ,
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHS?.!IAN
II B 1 a
I B 4
Denni HLasatel . !.:ay S2, 1911,
then, generally customary among Bohemians. 5b:ron this insignificant
number of founders, the number of members grew to the present 464, ani
the hope is warranted that it will now grow much faster then heretofore.
The society has a fund, euaounting to '?619,84, devoted exclusively to cover-
ing the expenses in connection v/ith the burial of members. The fund for
current expenses amounts to $181.91,
After the discourse by the president, the Bohemian ;/orkingmen*s Singing
Society rendered the song"0 vlasti Ma" (OJ My Fatherland), Dr. J, F,
Pecival, who spoke in English, c^ve the reason for the cremation of bodies,
and called attention to the triflinr objections raised against it. He ex-
plained that from a scientific standpoint the same process occurs during
both methods of interment. The body, composed of a few gases, three-
foxu'ths of the weight of the body being water, comjKJsed of oxygen and hydrogen.
Ill B 4= - 3 - BOHZLJAIT
II B 1 a
I B 4
Denni Hlasatel , toy 22, 1911.
disintegrates into its constituent parts during cremation, quickly and
cleanly, but while moulderins in the r-round, it requires a long period of
time. FroFi the standpoint of ethics and health, it is impossible to do
otherwise than condemn the practice of buryin'~ bodies in the ground, and
take up the practice of cremation as is bein^ done by the More enlightened
people. In the same sense. Dr. Fr. Iska spoke, and disproved the objections
to cremation which are raised chiefly by the Catholic Church,
This significant celebration was brought to a close by !!r. Egermayer, thamk-
ing everybody who aided in its success b^/' their attendance. The society
was dos^rving of a much greater visitation, even if we take into consider-
ation the uncertain weather conditions of yesterday.
The society crave beautiful souvenirs of the occasion, which contained
among other things, the names of all members. / -' ' .\
■T
'J *••' .^ o
<
/
Ill T. 4 Bc:r;:L\i^
Demii Ilia sat el . Tay 22, l^^ll,
Tlie sixth annual ;:a"ohei-ing of the Uniiod SociotiGs of Ghica/-;o, furtherin.r:
the defense of ::ersonal ri5:hts of the citizenry, v/as held yesterday after-
noon, xhe raeetinf: tooic yjlace in the i?outh Side Turner '.'all at 31st and
Sta'e Streets, and ./as lar ely attended ^y delegates of all nationalities.
The meeting vras called to order by the chainiian, I.'r, Charles h'ellerrran.
lie rreeted ohe assembled delegates '.varmly, and called attention to the
beneficient activities of the organization during ohe past five years,
The secretary, 1. r. .Inton J. Gen;iak, read the iiinutes of the executive
corranittee' s meeting, a. notion "/as made and T-.assed that the jrdnutes be
accented v;ithout being read, Ji. iiotion then follo;/ed that the chainaan
appoint a credentials committee. The motion passed, and tlie . following
nairied Eonei.ians .leve appointed mem.bers of the committee: Lessrs, riud.
Ill E 4 - 2 - r;c:::a'Lii'
IV
Denni Hlasatel , L'ay 22, r.311.
Svoboda, Jos, otastny, and Leo I arek.
The credentials cori'.dttee reported that 735 organizations are represented
in the convention. The report v/as acceyted. Ae >rcce8dinrs continued,
and three vice-chainien were appointed, one of v;hom v;as Lr. J. Oervenka;
as secretaries, hessrs. : anebas and Jandus. a corj.iittee for the air.end-
nent of the L; -la,;s v;as elected and "che follo./inr v/ere nar.ed: T'essrs,
Jandus, Doneinark, bedlalc, Vojan, and Jud{-e Uhlir,
Ctto I-ettman called to the attention of the ftatherin,'^ the fact that :ie
have t.;o lav;s to v/hich he is opposed. One of tliese lav;s states that only
a respectable citizen of cood morals can secure a license to keep a saloon.
The other states that a saloonkeeper viho is caurht keepinp; open on election
daj'' absolutely cannot bocoiae a citizen. Jhe organization should endeavor
to have these lavrs reiioved. If these lav/s v;ere enforced, then no one v/ho
v/crked on that day could accuire citizenship.
Ill B 4 - 3 - ?c^i::i:iAi:
IV
Denni I -la sat el . ;.ar 3'^,, Ifai.
One of the dele^Tites, D. Gatei.ian, sonev;hat angered, inouired as to just
vmat did t-ie convention have to do ..-ith the liriuor ouestion, rhe r-estin^
recessed for ten riinutes. Ac bu-nd playin™ all }cinds of nationsjl airs.
Then the resolutions and ar.endments corc:ittees returned, the secretary
I'r. -3e ak, announced that he ./ished oo e:;. lain a certain suvplenent con-
cerninn the delej-ates frcr.i the public . ress, Jhen he introduced a resolu-
tion the ra:---r.!sentatives of th-i nev;s. apers should nob have the rif^ht to
serve on the ececutive comiittee, and that the coi.inittee be conposed cf
seventy-fivG dcle.^ates fron individual orf-anir.a-oions, and fifteen d^lefrates
at larf:e. Jhese are to bo coi.r.osod of re; resent;. tives of the "ress, lut
n t havin,": any voting: privileges, Jhis ;::Otion raised a verita' le stom
of protest. ; r. 3ervenha specie ir. cpposioion zo ^P.e r;o::ion. he called
attention to t:io : erits of the ress, una decidedl" protested afaiiiGt any
such diocrirp-ina-oicn. !r. Jc^ndus liIso r.iade viperous rctest apainst the
adoption of the notion. ...fter a. lengthy debate, it .vas finally decided
Ill " 4 - 4 - I?C '~T T-'-J
D ■:_:,I '"lusatal , : ay 22, 1911.
not to Lini'e any 3ha::s;e 1:^ ;>ho !:^;tter,
A noniiiations co.'uV.ittoe o.' olevon ;.3^a■bei•s './u^:. ther aloctsd, v/itli Tr,
CorvorJia is cliairiiaii. C t'-e::- ' i'..o ians electiod tc t-iiis c'l'j'.ittoe v/ero:
I'essrs. Oer-j?,:; r^nl 3;:i3jkal,
c3Vor;:Ll ov3a" ors addr jssad 'jI.s ccnv3r.tiior., a.^ ..:r.,- ..'".iOm .;e:.'e: I'r, 7 rile:/,
dele-,:ate or the L3ch-.>;al eii Tersin; Dr. "ers'jier; : . l.ebrin, ..^lo trnvellGd
in rxlior.ia and C-ermny, and ir. all .jurore o\^..tod t'.iat he did r.ot, nso so
i..any drunkards ;-3 he sav; in a ::-ii. l5 ^.rouilition 'cc\m i: -•»..ie_-ica. I'inal^;
Jud::e Uhlir wat; callad, an;, hij cheerful ualk v.-as onbhusiastically roceiv^vd.
At last, the coi.up.ittee returned and ;ade its r3':'0rt about the ncriinations
for '^he e:cacutivo ccrjiittoe. Jlie f ollo.'in ; na::ied I.ohonians /ere ai.ionr the
noninees: John Jerven^ra, .jjiiion J". Jer.aak, Z. h. Jandus, John l-ezabek, Jos,
r.inr;l, Jos. SriQjkal, J. Stastny, i''eiQ, ovoVcda, Anton Zahrabsky, Jcs, Z,
Uhlir, Anton Dene.'P.rk, Jos. i. !;arck, ..;::. l^lalia, .\r.'con Lupinek, Jcse^-'h
'« >
Ill :. 4 - 5 - rc:".:T.-j'
IV
Demii ".[laaatel , lay 123, 1011,
rarek, Jos. -louslra and J. 1 , Javorsky, Jele.-ates at lar^-e froir. the
nev;spapers: Otto j'uerst i'or lllasatol ; :-r, Loreiiz "''cr " arod ; ! r. Sadlak
for Srravedlnost ; ; r. Ilrasny for bvcrnost,
?Iie Italian delegation protested ar^ainst discrimination bein^ shovm then.
The protest ;;a3 heard and the natter adjusted.
III B 4 BOHEtCTAN '.f..,p|i/^
II B 2 f
Denni Illasatel , May 20, 1911.
MINUTES OF THE PLENARY MEETING OF THE BOHEMIAN LIBERAL SCHOOL,
VOJTA NAPHSTEK
The meeting of the Bohemian Liberal School was called to order by the
chairman, Mr, Richard Dvsil, The minutes of the previous meeting were
accepted as read, Messrs, Veprek and Loula, sent a communication in
which they offered to donate effervescent beverages for the picnic.
It was referred to the committee.
The report of the committee on the concert cannot be made until the
next meeting. The committee turned in one additional dollar as receipts
of the theatrical of March 26, There is still due seventy-five cents.
The school premises are to be rented without heat, in the month of May,
unless conditions require it.
Ill B 4
II 3 2 f
- 2 -
Denni Ilia sat el. IJay 20, 1911
BOHJIII.JT
"iiij
A bill of tv.'ent3''-one dollars for rent, and five dollars for janitor
service, v;as allov:ed. It v/as resolved that the ceremonial dedication of
the new school building be held on July 9, and that all liberal societies
be invited to participate in the cereiionies, and also take part in the
parade. The conditions for the building r.ianager -.vere approved according
to the committee's original recoirnaendations, v.ith the addition that the
building manager be appointed each year. Sm advertisement is to be
placed in the nev/spapers, seeking bids for the job, and the election of
the successful applicant is to take place in the met^ting on Llay 30.
notices of the meeting are to be mailed to the members.
The matter of borrov;ing money from a Building and Loan society, or from a
bank, for the building, is to be decided at that meeting, ^i loan of about
012,000 v;ill be needed. The school coimnittee is to pick up some school
supplies from Ilrs. L\;ikes, v;ho is donating them to the school. lirs. Ilrych
■'v "^
III B 4 - 3 - 30H3LX\IT / ■• -%\
II B 2 f - i" \ii.K. ^1
Dennl Klasatel. May 20, 1911
announced that tuition received from the children is not to be remitted
to the central body of the Associated Liberal Schools, according to a
resolution of that body, but is to be kept by the various schools.
It vras also announced that the California Theatre, Trunball avenue and
26th Street, v,'ould give tv;o performances, the proceeds of which will go
toward the benefit of the school building fund.
The receipts of this meeting were ^127. 00, and disbursements were q?140,00.
The meeting was then adjourned.
Marie Stepanek,
Secretary.
Ill L 4 Bci-ng.'iAi:
Denni Mlasatel , Lar. 12, 1911.
r?i3 UIJTIS) I:Cr£J: lAi: i^ILDIUa AID LC^: StGI3TI2S
Report of tiie Aimual l.eeting Held Cn
February 12 in Filsen Sokol Hall
The neetin.f:; of the United Lohernian Buildinr and Loan Societies v/as well
attended and a total of seventy-three delec;ates v/as present. Reports
were r.iade ty che chairr-ian, secretary, and treasurer, all of then vvcre
accepted, i?he chaiman, l.r. R. L.ulac, rertorted that he v/as present at
all meetings, that he visited the lolish societies, ./hich united at the
sane tine as the Eohenian societies, and v;hich announced that all fortj/-
ei.jht Polish societies v/ill soon be in ohe union, and nenbers of State
League of Luildinp- and Loan Societies of Illinois,
Secretary Konrad Ricker reported that in today's nesting five additional
societies applied for menbership in the United Pohenian Euiidinr and
Loan Societj'', and there are no.v seventy-four societies in rood standing
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Ill B 4 - 2 - ]x-::rTAi:
Denni Illasatel , I.ar. IC, 1911.
in the Union. Further, he says that durin,r the last year forty-nine
new Building and Loan Societies v/ere or::anized in the State and calls
attention to the fact that the State Auditor in his rer.ort indicates
that of the forty-nine ne;v orranisations in the State, thirty- tv;o vjere
formed in the southv/esteiTi pai-t of Ohicaro. 2he auditor cautions the
public against such action because there are a sufficient ninber ^f such
societies in this section, and those shoula be strengthened instead of
creatin- nev; ones. J.:i3 v;hcle business v;ill not benefit in that -./ay.
All of the delerates agreed v;ith tliis. The secretary further announced
that some societies are delinquent in bhe pa^nient oJ their dues to the
State l.oarue and to the United :3ohe;;iian I.uildinr and Loan oociet^'". All
of the delef-ates promised to brinf the r.iatter to the attention of their
resi":ecuive sccieiies and see to it tliat the dues are reriitted on tine
hereafter.
The treasurer, '.'t. F. G, Hajiceh, reports that durin the period from
Ill •• 4 - 3 - i:Cl-J!TAi:
Demii Klasatsl , '/.ht, l;3, 1911.
June 3, 1907 '.^c I.'ovenber 25, 1010, ohe total r^ciipts v;ere 769. -^C, and
disburse, .en ts a/.ounted to ;7<^4.60. xliere reriains on j.and in oiie treasury
a'24,9C. In "oIio discurser.ients are Included all 3::v.'end itures for publicity,
advert i sine, re2it of :;:e3oi:i:- hall, fees to the State Lea'-ue, lele^ates'
e-.zpenses to three conventions una salaries of officers ar,;ountin,-_- to
t",venty-six dollars a yoar.
The auditin ■; corj.ittes 30i..pared the report w'ith 'zh<3 vouchers and rocei-ts
and accepted it, v;hereupon the neotinp rrccecded ith ^/ne re^-^ular order
of business.
I'r. Jos. .■^. S.'.iejhal, ;hc /as to speah about ap/raisal coj-nrdttees, ^;as
not present, therefore, the natter -./as laid over *;c t'le next r^eetinfr. Tiie
so called "Voucher Syster." ./as placed before the r.eetinp for consideration
and :'r. heclik's s;^'eci:r.en c;opy Vv-as unanincusly accepted. : r. Paclik tool:
it u^on hinself to have copies irinted and to distribute thei: to all
Ill ] 4 - 4 - rcT"-i.u:
Deimi :'lasis,\.el , Tar. l:^, 1;-11.
Echo';:i.?ai luildinr: and Loan occietiss i'ree of charge, so that all ofi'icers
can faniliarize thenselves -/ith Tihic class oi* orriers, because this s-'sten
"■;ill no doutt ce introducsd ir. all ro":.e;-:ian ""uildir:- and Loan Societies,
It is reconr.-ende 1 by such G::rerts is 1 essrs, Janda, Jos, Ivousel:, and
Frank G. irajicek.
Cn the niotion o'." I'r. J, J, Janda, .'hich v;as ^enei^ally a^^roved after a
short debate, it -.--iS afreo.l to found classes "C and "D" in accordance
v/ith the r'er:ii:.sion rranted by vhe laws of the otate of Illinois to the
.'cheinian ruildin,' and Loan occieties in v/hich shares are set at Go, 00
each, so chat it ,;ill be i-osoible for depositors to de^josit a larner sum
of nonoy 'Tith the Buildin?:: and Loan b::ciety and derive the saj^ie benefits
as one v/hc deposits only si.iall su'uS, «." 1 such shares iiay !;o pr.rchased by
paying a fee of tv;enty-f ive cents for each share and are to '^e knovm as
sin;-le laj^nent shares, v;hich any delef;ate v/ill cheerfully explain.
^A,
Ill I 4 - 5 - BCT" TAI:
Denni lUasatsl . : ar. 12, 1911.
At the conclusion of the discussion oi" these ricitters, the iieetinr; tto-
ceeded to the election ol' officers for the Vnir.ed I'oher.iian I-uildin'- and
Loan Societies for the j'^ear 1911, Tr.e follo'.vin'- rentleneh .-ere elected:
Tiudolf I ulac, coresident; "arel i.opec}:y, vice-president; llonrad ';icher, •
secretary; I'rank G. Ilajicolc, treasurer, ^..s .e./Xers of the Toard cf
Directors, ohe follcvinp; v;ere elected: John I., h'ovah, J". J. Janda,
Frank J, 1 etru. A, Vanek, and r. J, Ilancl.
Cn the notion of I.r, Larel llopeck:', the ne./ly elected officers v;ere
imediately installed for the year 1911.
I.;r. harel hor.ecky exyr-ssed the opinion that, no reflections be cast upon
any society, if throu.^-h unavoidable circujistances all r^atters aro not in
the order they should be, and -./hen these conditions can be corrected ty
the united effort of the honorable directors cf said societj'". It v/as
unaninously agreed not to found an2' r.ev; societies v-;here they are not
Ill I 4 - 6 - EC''::i.'Lu:
Donni lUasatel . i-'ar. 12, 1911.
needed because all societies suffer thereby. The public is advised
tiiat if there are several societies in any iiGirhborhood v;hich already
have existed for sone tine to derosit its savinf s ii"; and support these
proven societies. It nust be other./ise v.'here there are no such societies.
?ive nev; societies joined the United Bohejaian Euildin^- and Loan Society
at this 2;ieetinp;. Six becane laenbers durin-' the past, six nonths. For
these societies v/hich have not yet joined the central orranization, this
should serve as an incentive for the:;: to do so at the earliest opj.ortunitj'-.
Ill B h
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl rTlasutel . Jan. 21, I9IO.
II D 1
ociivii.Tici'. :-ncED
The Bohemian-American Forettei's can te perfectly satisfied with the result of
their Fifth Convention. The next Convention will be held three years from new.
r.2--The chief-forester, 'r. Budilcvsky, called the convention to order at
nine o'clock. The secretary, "rs. '~mrcek, read the minates of '.Vednesday' s
session. After a short discucsion the minutes -..-ere a^.proved,
I.'r. rnrcek then read the comnunications received. The communications v;ere
accepted and placed on file.
The committee on by-lav/s made a report, recommending various changes. The
changes in the by-laws havin^^ been made, the secr^^tary moved, tliai they be
approved. A vote v/as taken ana it v.'i s so ordered.
A notion was ..ade and approved, thut the aiaended by-lav;^.- shall become effec-
tive after sixty days.
A motion v.is approved, that bids for the printing of the amended by-lavvs be
Ill B k - 2 - B0H5::ii»i^ :^ <\
Denr.i 'Ilatutel, Jan. 21, 1«10. \p^^ ''^Z
— — ^— — — — — — — ^C** -"'
asked and the Job be [iven to the lov/est bidder.
The chief-forctter then declared the session adjourned.
The Afternoon Session
The chief-forester brought the session to order at 2 o'clock, "e announced,
that Mr. Frank Hejna, delegate fro.-n J. A. Konensky lodcre To. I4t v/as unable
to be present and his place would be taken by his alternate :'r. ^tary.
The secretary, -.'rs. ?:nrcek, read the minutes of the norning session and these
were approved as read.
The resolutions conmittGe rocosrn?»nded, that twenty-five dollars be donated
to the Old peoples' Hone and Orphanage, "r. Zahrobsky, nade a ir.otion to that
effect. Delegate Bouse, urged, that fifty dollars be donated. The Grand-
treasurer, ':r. !.!ancl, moved, that fifty dollars be donated and delegtite Zah-
robsk;^ ardently supported this motion. The resolutions committee agreed to
the motion, which was then voted upon and ctirried.
Ill B 4 - 3 -
Denni Hlasatel , Jan. 21, I9IO.
The resolutions-committee also recommended, that lodges be organized in
other states, where l.here are Bohemians.
Cf'ficers for the next convention, which will be held three years hence, were
elected. The chief-forester, "r. Budilovsk/, declared the convention closed,
s.iortly after five o'clock.
X x/ 2 a v-/
11 ^ 2 f
TTT A
Dennl TTlas atel, Jan. 2C, 19 10.
Bohemian American ForeEters working: tirele^^ly. The conmittee
on "by-laws is rr.ore than half through v/ith its v/ork.
?.1--The chief-forester, "r. Johi. Budilovs>;y, "brought the session to order
shortly after 9 o'clock. The minutes of the irst day's session v/ere read
and accepted as read. The secretary, ".rs. Sr.rcelc, read the conmuni cat ions
received.
The reports of the committees tein, in ordsr, the audit copjuittee reported,
that it had not yet completed its -ivork and ..ould report later.
The grievance-ccTTTiittee made a report in v;hich it recommended, that the
death-certificate remain at it is, because the committee found the certif-
icate to "be just. A motion made to thai, effect v/as adopted.
The resolutions committee recoj.i:.-iended that an assettment of five cents "be
levied, for the benefit of brother ?yk. This v/as adopted. Further, the
resolutions comjidttec recognize., the libers^l work of the Grand-lodge offi-
■?♦■
- 2 - 3CHz:.;iAi;
Deiiin :U a sat el , Jan. 2C, I'^IO.
cers and pave thanks to then. The same held for the officers of all lodt:es.
The resolutions coojniltee also recoi.r-ended -he support of Bohenian schools
v;ith a one cent per-aonth aE£ess:nent. The coranittee further recomr.ended,
that all printing; work be riven to union-shops and inportant reports to be
published at least twice eac.a year in Bohenian newspapers.
•r-
The rituals committee recorrjnended and offered a motion, that there be no r-
change raade in the rituals. Delepiite Pcch, protested against this, point- I^,
ing out that certain parts of the rituals should be dropped. ;le objected ^5
to the use of passwords, claiming, that such things are not siitable for a ^'
civilized people. Delegates Hajek, "arek, Snejkal and others were opposed ^'
to this kind of change, clcining -chat if the rituals v/ere dropped, the so- ?•-'
ciety would be considered an insurance conpany and would be taxed accord-
ingly. Finally, a notion v;as rr.ade to accept the reconimendc.ti on of the com-
rnittee. This v»as adopted by a large majority.
The committee on by-laws made ^ report, that it had progresied tio far with
its work, that the reconrouended changes could be read to the assembly. Cn
the notion of delegate Bouse, the paragraphs, v/hich the ccnmittee r. co-niiended
be changed, were read.
- 3 - 3C.HZ-.i.^::
Denni Hla s atel , Jan. 2G, I9IO.
Afternoon Fession
The afternoon session war; brou^at to order at 2 -.'-. The secretary read
the r.ainutes of the morning session and these ,vere accepted as read. Re:-d-
ing of correspondence wat next on the program.
The Finance connittee T.aie i:.s report. It conformed to the request of the
convention, sxa:.iined t/ie books and ; onds of the ore;iiii zation, and found
everything in order.
The committee on by-lav.s continued its v/ork.
Delegate ?ech, of the resolutions comr.iittee asked wcr:."ic> sion to niake an or-
al presentation of a resolution which v/as oir.itLed at the corning" session.
The assembly resolved, that the resolution be presented in writing.
Secretary Hajek introduced the question, to tne convention, at to whether
niembers should continue to receive rem.uneration for securing new members.
Delegate Zahrobslcy moved, that the organization should continue to pay for
- 4 - BCH2:'I^N
Denni Illasatel , Jan. 20, I9IO.
securing of new memtiers. The notion wus approved. :;
7/ith that, the business of the afternoon session having: been cor.pletcd, the —:
chief-forester adjourned the meeting till to-cay ut 9 .1. .. 1'
Ill 3 4
II 3 2 d (1)
BOIISMiiK
Denni Hlasatel. Jt;n. 19, ISIO.
bq:i:'J.:i^I': ....^i^^icak FOh-:Tr:i?' coNV^KTicii
The chairr.ian of tho Fifth Convention of the Bohenian American Foresters is
Mr. John Budilovslq^, the vice-chairman is "'r. John J. Zahrobsky, tne secr«-
tary is V. T. Hajek, the vice-secretary is "rs. '.'.. r~rcek and '.'r. Prank
Vesely is the guard.
P.l — The subordinate lodges of the ^oheaian /'rorican Foresters sent their
dele£;ates to the fifth convention of this benevolent association, so that
they •vould consult and resolve upon everything v/hich they recornize as ad-
vantageous to the neribership. Forty-two delegates, men and v.-cncn, cent by
twenty-nine subordinate lad[;;es, r.et yecterca'/ in the rokol Chicar o hall on
Kedzie Ave. The itart of the convention was set for nine o'clock, but be-
cause all the delegates were not present at that time, it vas decideo to
postpone the start until nine-thirty o'clock. The convention wa;. brought
to order, by the chief-forester of the Grand-lodge, "r. .'oseph F- ?elant,
v/ith tiie fcllov/ing ..ores: ••'^Eteernec brothers and sisters I V'ith this day
our duty, to work for the ^ood of Uie Bohemian-Airierican Foresters, ha: ar-
rived. Cur v/ork will have imuortance not onlv for us, bvit also, for the
p
CO
BCHZMAN
Denni Hlasatel, Jo.n. 19. 1^10.
v/hole Bohemian public cind especially;, for our descendantj . Therefore, it is
necessary that v.'e act calmly, prudently, tnd with true brotherly and sisterly
helpfulness. Before I r^roclairr. the convention as officially opened, I shall
perrdt myself to appaint a credentials cor.idttee. I also v/ant to reriind you,
that there is present a representative of a newspaper ''a report^sr fro:' tlie
3enni nla:Rtel , v/as present at the convention} and because v/e v;ill take up
many important natters, it depends upon you, v/hether you care to have a rep-
resentative of the press present. "To far as I am concerned, I thinl: it would
be only ri^iit. Ve are not dealing; v;ith anythin; v/nicn should be kept a sec-
ret; therefore, 1st the public knov; about our proceedings."
t.j
Dele^^ate Josepn .-.. Tinej'kal, moved, that newspaper represenLativcs be permit- >^
ted to attend the convention. ?he motion was unanimously adopted. '
The chairm.an then appointc:. a credentials comiT'.ittee of the follov/ini^ nai.ied
delegates: Joseph Bidlas, from ?umava lod; e "o. 9, Anton Blaha, from. ]:lacel
lod£,e I;o. 3» and John Pyskacka, from Pilsei. lod^^e To. 12.
The cotrjiittee be^an it's v.ork v.lthout dolay and it v.'us found that the dele-
- 3 - - cE^a^
Denni Illasatel , Jan. 19, I9IO.
gates of all lod.es were present, v/ith the following; exceptions, John :^ed-
lacek, of Boherr.iiin Lion lod[e I!c. 1, his place y:&z taken by an alternate,
'.'r. :"einderich; James Tchniidt, of Klucel lodfe IIo. 5» alternate Frank Bobek;
Stephan Bradace, of Bila "ora lodj e ]■ o. 7« alternate Frank Cisar; and Anton
Tysl, of Jiri r-odebrudsky lod£;e "!o. 10, alternate James I'us. "^
j»
After the credentials of the delegates had been accepted, the "hief-forester
•:r. Felant, once -ore ur^ed upon the delegates the honest performance of their
duties, and expressin-^ the hooe that canablo rnen end wonien had been selected do
to attend the convention, broj£;ht the convention to order.
^XJ
The chief-forester rs:j,aeste.': the secretary to road the ainutes of the last
convention v/hich -.vab held on Jan. 10, 19C7. The secretary read the volum-
inous protocol which v/as unanimcucly adopted.
The chairman requested the secretary to r.iake his report, He reported the
passinr of the ardently active members John '-avla, John :"olar.ka, Frank
Vytlacil und ::atthev/ i'alina.
CO
Eenni ;Ila^;ut8l , Jan. I9, I9IO. •
Called on by tne chiof-f orostsr i.;o rise, the '.sse:n";:ly paid respect to trie ce-
part'ju. The secretary then proceeded with t/ie reudinr o; his report und the
delegates learned that althourh the organization progressed, it had not ac-
complished v/hat v/as expected of it in the future, "specially the year I?'-?,
after the finsaicial crisis of that period, vras unfavorable tc the organiza-
tion, but still the meiiibersiiip increaseci. The year of ISC'", in turn, was
-T.uch rr.ore pronisin<;_; at the very start, and the activitic: of the rr.e':bers al-
so, in so far as the securin;^ of new ir.err.bers, v;ere r.ore intensive.
The jth of December IS'C*?, v/at the tenth anniversary since the Order of Bo-
herrdan Foresters came into existence. In .^is report tr.e recretary co.-nplain-
ed, that our vdves i.'^'' '. au' hters do not enroll in the numbers that they should,
lie said, that o.>t of 1,95'^ neiribi^rs in [ ood standin|_ in the or^ anizaticn, only
90 are v/onen. lie said, it v;as re{;;relabl3, that the v/ives of cur iiiembers Join
foreif-n lodf:es and don't take warning-, even v.hen thoy are force'.: to resort
to court proceedings in order to satisfy their claims for death-benefits.
Sundry recoinjaendaticns also were nade by the cecrotary. In the first place,
he askei: for consideralle and suitable readjustments of the duos schedule.
•-•J
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T^enni Ulasatel , Jan. 1?, I9IO.
The election of convention oiTicors followed next in order. It v/ns moved
and passed, tc nordncte cy w^cclamavion and to elect by ballot. John Budi-
lovsky was elected chair:.';c.n i nd Joim J. Zahrobslr/, became vice-chair;nan.
The convention chairman thanked the delegates ^or tr.eir confidence and as-
sured then, that ho would not betray it. The vice-chairman expressed him-
self likewise and both took over tl;eir offices '."■'ith a loud "rs Zdar."
The mornin£ session -..ac brought to a close and the chairn^.an adjourneu the
convention till 2 o'clock in the afterncon.
•JT
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Dsnni Illasatel . Jan. I9, I9IO.
BOHEL^IiiK-Ai-iiRICnl'. F02l.ZTlR: GCI^l/E^JTIC2^
Afternoon Session 1st Day
p.l — The afternoon session cornnenccd at 2 o'clock sharp. The delegates'
names were read and it was found that all v;ere T^resent.
?o
The secretary read the ^.inutes of the :norning session and these were approv- £
ed as read. The chief-forester then proceeded with the installation of the ^
elected convention officers. The nev/lv elected chief-forester, ':r. John Cj
Budilovsky, be; an the proceedings v.lth an ardent speech to the delegates
and vdth heartv words thanked his r)redecessor for his work, for the good of
the organization.
"Lesnik" lodge sent a corrjnunication in which it req.uested that brother r'ik,
who is incurably ill, be paid one half of his deuth benefit, which is $250.
The request was turned over tc the grievance- comi:iittee for consideration.
The Rules-coirmittee which was appointed at the morning session, worked dil-
Ill B h - 2 - 30Hn:;.:i^K
II D 1
Denni Hlasatel. Jan. I9, I9IO,
y'
igently during the noon recess and introduced the rules at this tine, ^^.c-
cordint "to these, the convention sessions will start at 9 i^..-. sharp and C
last till 12 o'clock noon. The afternoon sessions will start at 2 o'clock "^
and last until 5 o'clock. The proceedin£;s and order of business are to be 3c
such as have been customary on such occasions and are to conform v.-ith the ^
lav/s of the Order. • ^
The election of a committee on by-laws followed and the followinr dele^-ater
were elected: Mrs. "ary ftepanek, Joseph A. ?mejkal, Janes ^. "arek, Joseph
Kundrat, !/rs. Caroline Touhrada, Frank Hejna, and Frank Jiudecek.
The following ccTjnittees were then elected: An auditing cor.a~!ittee composed
of Henry Kafka, John Bouse, Anton Blaha, Frank Crth, and ''rs. Agnes Vanecek.
The Grievance committee v/ith Joseph Bidlas, Frank Kodat» and Mrs. Josephine
Becvar.
Resolutions committee of Prank Cisar, Albert ?ech and James Xotas.
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II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel , Jan. I9, I9IO.
Publicity committee of Zigmund Chobotsky, Charles :'artinek:, and John Pyskacek.
A Rituals conciittee of Leopold Pick, Janes Kus, and Frank 3obek.
Next cane procGedinf_,s for the good of the order and several very good ideas
v;ere exchanred. "pt far as changing the table of rates is concerned, it can
be assumed from the inclination of tiie delegales, that they will remain as
they are. The reserve fund however, will not be made up of bonds hereafter,
instead, the reserve fund money vrill be used to purchase first mortgages, g
Although this has not yet been definitely decided, the majority of the dele- ^-
gates have expressed themselves as being in favor of approving such a reso- o
lution.
The request of Lesnik lodge ff6t that brother £ik be paid $230 out of his
death-benefit, was then discussed. Delegate "rs. Cmrcek, moved that an as-
sessment of five cents per member be levied und sent to all subordinate
lodges for collection. The motion was approved v/ith the understanding that
action be completed before February 1, I9IC.
Y/ith tnat, yesterday's proceedings v/ere ended and the chairman adjourned the
'^
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II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel , Jan. I9, I9IO.
session, until the next day. The v.ork of the convention is proceeding rap-
idly and the delegates expect that the convention vn.ll terninate, at the
latest, toraorrow afternoon.
SO
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BOH!?MIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 3, 1908.
METING OF DELEGATES OF THE BOH^-HAN
NATIONAL CEMETERY ASSOCIATION ^
The executive board of the Bohemian National Cemetery Association held its p
regular monthly meeting last night in the smaller hall of the Bohemian-American ^
Free Thought School on West 18th Street, Th.e meeting was opened by the chair- ^
o
CO
man, Mr. John Pecha, promptly at 8 o* clock. The minutes of the previous meet-
ing were read by the secretaiy, Mr, S. T. Husak, and were unanimously approved S
of and accepted as read, Di
The financial secretary /tiien/ gave a report of the last month's receipts and
disbursements; receipts were as follows: payments on lots purchased, $2,121,45;
for grave decorations, $718,35; mounding of graves, $5; rough boxes, $73.25;
fund for perpetual care, $450; for flowers, $408.80; for new foundations of
individual graves, $36.65; for 67 graves, "246.50; for 20 small graves, $166;
for graves on 22 small lots, $40; for graves on larger lots, $151.50; reburials
- 2 - BOHHIMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. S, 1908.
at $5 each, $75.55; total receipts, $4,498,05; balance on hand from last month,
$6,841,31; total of receipts and balance, $11,339,36, The disbursements were
$3,142,51; balance in the treasury, $8,196,85. Fifteen lots were sold for
$1,905; the revenue from 140 burials, $424,29, was assigned to the reserve fund,
The secretary then explained to the executive board the two per cent discount
due on a bill presented by Janes B. Clow and Sons, liiiich did not show discount
allowed. After a short discussion it was decided to pay this bill less the two
per cent discount, calling Clow and Sons attention to the deduction. An in-
vitation from the School Association to its twenty-fifth anniversary celebra-
tion, to be held on the 27th of this month in Slovanska Li pa Hall on De Kovan
Street, was read and accepted. The Orphanage asked for permission from the
board of directors of the Bohemian National Cemetery Association to order a
carload of coal for the coming winter supply. This was referred to the manag-
ing committee for their approval. Mr. F, B. Barcal, an ex-police captain,
suggested the necessity of cemetery guards. Mrs. Joseph Smejkal stated that
- 3 - BOHI^IAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept, 3, 1908.
there are no guards and approved of Mr. Barcal»s suggestion; it was decided :g
to have a guard stationed at the entrance of the cemetery grounds, T!b.e dele- 5
gates were furnished with printed copies of the semi-annual financial report '^:^
and were told of the necessity of reading these reports in the meetings of ^
their respective lodges. The chairman reminded the delegates of the survey -a
of the cemetery grounds irtiich is to take place next Sunday and hoped that every o
delegate would be on hand. It is also tinderstood the reporters of this news- .^
paper will be there. Mr. Rehak brought to the attention of the delegates the !^
urgent necessity of repairs to the water tower. This work was ordered done "^
as soon as possible. Mr, Fisher, a delegate, made a motion to donate a large
wreath to the School Association on the occasion of their twenty-fifth anni-
versary. This motion was passed, and the secretary was instructed to attend
to this as soon as possible, A report was given by Mr. Halik concerning three
persons who owed money to the Association for lots purchased. Of these debtors
one made a substantial payment, and the other two ignored the notices sent to
them. Mr. Kraloveo proposed that these two debtors be notified once more by
- 4 - BOHEf^CTAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 3, 1908.
mail, limiting the time for payment to the fifteenth day of this month, and 5
that should they fail to make a payment, the Cemetery Association should cancel -r^
their sales contract and notify them of the action taken, A munber of persons F
deposited money for perpetual care of the graves on their lots; they were as -o
follows: Mrs. Agnes Haiiivik, flOO for her mother»s grave; Mrs. Rosalie Hartvik; o
Mr. John Kveton, $100 for perpetual care of his grave after his burial; co
Mrs. Marie Pardus, $250 for three graves on her lot; Mrs. Rose Yrzal, $200; §
Mrs. Marie Havir, $1C0 for her husband's grave; lir. Yavrinec Matejka, $100; "*
Mr, Joseph Krouzil, $100; and Mr. James Havranek, ft200.
A delegate, Mr. Trydl, inquired of the Association whether a map of the cemetery
groxinds is available. He was informed that it was not. A discussion followed,
and a motion was made and unanimously carried that a surveyor be engaged to
make a survey of the cemetery grounds and to furnish a blue-print map to be
framed and hung up on the wall in the office of the Bohemian National Cemetery,
The chairman, Mr. John Pecha, suggested to the executive board and to the
- 5 - BOHE!.rrAN
Denni Hlasatel, Sept, 3, 1908,
3»-
delegates the buying of bonds. Two delegates suggested that instead of buying
bonds it would be much better to lend to the C.S.P.S. (Czechoslovak Benevolent p
Association) the sum of |5,000 for general repairs to their building and for ^
painting and decorating it. The names of the delegates making this proposal g
were recorded, and this matter was tabled until the next meeting. The meeting ^
then adjourned, ^
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II B 3 Denni Hlasatel . June 16, 1907. WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
17
CONVENTION ENDED— N2XT CONVENTION V»ILL BE HELD FOUR YEARS
FROK N07; IN CHICAGO
At nine o'clock yesterday, the chairman, Mr. J. Pech, brought the third, and
leist, day's session of the convention of Freethinkers to order. The chair-
man placed on the agenda for discussion an item deferred from a previous ses-
sion, namely the motion of delegate Sadilek to reconsider the already-accepted
explanation of the essence of Free Thought which is the foundation of the new
organization and upon which everything will depend in the future. After a
lengthy discussion, during which an effort was made to substitute the report
of Dr. Frank Iska and the minority for the organization committeels majority
report, which had already been accepted, the convention finally reaffirmed the
adoption of the majority report.
Before the committee reports were heard, nominations to the executive comiriittee
were held. There were so many nominees that it was resolved, on motion by the
chair, that the nominees hold a meeting among themselves and select fifteen
- 2 - BOHELJAN
Denni Hlasatel . June 16, 1907. WPA (ILL.) PROJ. 30275
members for appointment to the executive committee.
Secretary Cada read the treasurer's report and the auditing committee's report.
Both were accepted as read. Delegate Llartini moved that the next convention
be held in Omaha, ilr. Palda protested, urgirig that the convention be held in
Chicago. Several other delegates spoke in favor of Chicago, and when the matter
was finally put to a vote the majority was for Chicago.
Toward the end of the session it was resolved to send a telegram to Bohemia
congratulating the Sokols and other members of the mission. Then, after several
other speakers had addressed the assembly, the convention was adjourned.
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,'* lY Denni Hlasatel, Jime 15, 1907.
ssicoro D .Y C7 '151.: coir/.-<r.TioiT— Gci::iTriE:
ll^CI?r3 YSoTT^RD :.Y ACG0:P.JII£;D PY U!TDIG-!:IFI33 DZiE/.T'u
One more session like the one v/hich was held by the convention of the ^
Freethinlcers yesterday, ana v/e will not hesitate to say that the convention 2
has coripletely failed in its purpose, and has done more harm than good to a "p:
good cause. '.Vhether some like it or not, v;e are cert, in that many of the £J
delegates agree v/ith us in this respect. The.- cone to the convention to ^
establish a sound organization for the Freethinking Czechs, and not to hear o
the quarrels and unnecessary argurients which sone v/illful people bring up. i^o
, 2ven the least quick-witted can recognize that three factions have developed i^
in the convention. ICach of these v;ants to be recognized and wants to force *^
its o^vn ideas upon the others, disregarding the fact that by so doing it
iMins the chances of accomplishing the things that viere expected of the
convention.
The session was called to order at 9:00 .v.T,!. b^^ the chuirm;an, llr. J. Pech.
- 2 - 3opi^.:lji
Denni Hlusatel . Jiino 15, 1907,
The secretary, I'.r, J. 'Pupy, read the minutes of the previous neetinc, and
LIr. Janda read the coninunications received. Reports of t:ie coimiiittces v/ere
then made.
The chairman of the resolutions committee, I'r, Rosickj'-, reau the convention's -o
resolution v/hich outlines in brief the purpose of the cojivontion, v/hich is .-.
to v/orlc for the liberation of the nind froii religious superstition and to p
help those v/ho already are active along these lines in other fields, social ^^
and econonic. /ifter a lencthy debate the resolution v;as adopted. Dolecate g
CO
to
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Cetka, chairTiOn of the corrmittce on orc^inization, education and publicity,
introduced a notion to the effect that the organization be naned "Bohenian-
.'imerican Tree Thoucht dissociation." Dr. ^ranJ: Iska rioved th:^t t'm resolution ^
be printed and distributed to the delegates durin;; the afternoon session,
in order to cive delegates an opportunity to read and study the proposals
and to aid then in makin^- a correct decision in the matter.
Dr. Jicinsky proposed a resolution v;hich called for the inauguration of active
- 3 - bohji:.:i.jt
Den ni Illasatel, June 15, 1907.
preparation for a dignified celebration of the one hxmdredth anniversary
of the birth of Professor Hacel, which will fall on the seventh of April,
1908. Tliis and several other resolutions vieve adopted, after which the
session adjourned. ^
5
During the afternoon session there v/as a little nore harraony, and conse- '^
quently nore was accomplished. This inproved considerably the impression r^
left by the norning session. The chain.ian appointed to the auditin«; -jn
committee Irs. Stei^anek, Lrs. 3urcek, Dr. "i.'edeles, and Lessrs. David, Ptacek, o
Nosek and Jarabora. They are to audit the treasurer's books and submit a L^
report today. After the readin- ol* the minutes of the nornin,'^ session the [^
secretary read the communications received. '^
The next order of business was the report of the organization, education and
publicity committee, ri. lengthy debate ensued, in v;hich I.essrs, Pergler,
Camslcy, Cejka and I.Irs. ICLaus participated. The resolution was finally adopted.
In the meantime I.Iiss Porchert and I.'.r. Fritz arrived ■^s delegates from
- 4 - DOiaiX iIJ
Denni Hlasatel, June 15, 11'07.
^ ...
I.lilv/aulcee. Thej'' xvere v;elconed by Dr. Islca. Tlie procsedincs then continued.
The convention is to be hold oveiv four years, in accordance v.lth the notion
nade by I'.rs. Vodak. Tiie chair: lan announced the sudden death of delegate
Kerout.' Dr. Iska reported on the rrovious evening* s session, l.rs. Veselsky, >::i.
was entrusted v;ith the speaker* s chair for this evening. The chairman then p
adjourned the convention to 9:00 .x.l'., todry, ^
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III H
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Denni Hlasatel . June 14, 1S07. ^P^ (H-L.) PROJ. 30275
CONVENTION Oif FRSETHINKING CZECHS
C.JXED TO ORDER YESTERDAY ..'ORl^'ING
IN THE BOKauL^N-xiMSRIC/iN FREE TKOUGKT SCHOOL
ON 18th STREET
Shortly after nine o'olock yesterday morning, ..iT. Frank B. Zdrubek, chairman
of the convention coimriittee, declared the convention of Bohemian-. ixaeri can
Freethinkers opened. Dr. Frank Iska, chairman of the executive conr.ittee,
took the floor and in a lengthy talk explained to those present the real pur-
pose of the convention. He also requested of them eners;etic vvork and regular
attendance. On the motion of llr. Rosicky, Llr. Zdrubek api;ointed a rules com-
mittee for the convention, and at the same time a permanent committee,
ilr. Zdrubek named l.'.essrs. Cejka, Bunata, Hollman, Rosicky, iCircbner, Rehak,
and Eggermayer, Dr. Iska, I.Irs, Rokuska, Mrs. Ruzicka and i.lrs, Rychlik. Dr. Iska
was not appointed to the committee until after Lirs. Ruzicka had made a motion
that Ivlr. Zdrubek be also included in the committee, iv minor debate enjued,
which v/as ended whan Dr. Iska announced his v^illingness to serve as a member
- 2 - bOHdl-lI/iN
WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Denni rllasatel . June 14, l'JG7.
of the coirunittee. l.Ir, Pech moved that the conirattee be enlar^^ed to
fourteen members, which motion was accepted, '..hile the committee v/as in con-
sultation, the reports of various committee secretaries v^ere heard.
The secretary of the convention committee, ...r. Rudolph Janda, asked forgiveness
for not being able to submit a more detailed report. Because of the great
amount of work in connection with the convention, he v;as unable to complete
the report until yesterday morning, or just before the convention opened.
From his reports v;e select the following items: a. total of 410 circular
letters v;ere sent to various lodges; in addition Mr. Janda sent out several
hundred letters to newspaper and to Czech Freethinkers in Prague, v;hose rep-
resentative, Dr. Bartosek, is preojut at the convention. In naming the nev/s-
papers which wrote in favor of the convention and those which made evident
their disagree.Tient with the holding of it, Lir. Janda did not forget to cast
insinuations at Denni Hlasatel ; but we consider his remarks the result of a
somewhat faulty memory and of an underestimation of our reports. LIr. Janda
certainly would not tell a deliberate untruth, because he knows that it viould
- 3 - BOHHML^N
Denni Hlasatol. June 14, 1907.
WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
not be dignified for a truly enli^^htened person to do so. He was
thanked by the chairman for the work he had accomplished for the convention.
A report was then given by the secrotary of the executive committee, i.ir. Tupy,
who sent out a total of 1094 circulars, and wrote thirty-five pages of minutes
while attending nine meetings, Kis report was received with thanks by the
chairman of the convention.
Congratulatory letters and telegraias from many individuals and lodges were
read.
At the request of the chairman. Dr. Bartosek spoke a few v;ords. There is not
the least doubt that Dr. Bartosek is a highly educated man; therefore, it is
no wonder that his remarks were followed attentively. After Dr. Bartosek,
whose words were received with storm:/' applause. Dr. Vojan of New York spoke.
- 4 - BQHa.:i.iN
WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Denni Hlasatel , June 14, 1S07.
In the meantime the committee returned, and its chairman, delegate
Cejka, announced the result of its deliberations. The committee resolved
to reconmend the election of one chairman, three vice-chairraen, t-.o secretaries,
two recorders and one treasurer for the convention. Horning sessions are to
begin at 9:00 A.I.-., afternoon sessions at 1:30 P.I.I. Pertinent motions are to
be submitted in writing, formal motions may be made orally. TJie member making
the motion is to be allov/ed ten minutes' time to substantiate his motion, and
debate on the motion is to be limited to five minutes, ihe rules for the con-
vention as worked out by the comiiittee were accepted.
To the committee v;hich v.lll have to establish contact with the Free Thought
societies of other nationalities all over the world, were named the follov/ing:
"./alleck, Iska, Krai, Jicinsky, Zdrubek, Rosicky, Cejka, Dr. Vojan and
Dr. Vistelny.
The chairman announced that the committees would retire for conference and
that the convention stood adjourned.
- 5 - Boirg.-iLiN
r. ' ^, . -, T ., .^.n VVPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Denni Hlasatel , June 14, 1:^07,
The afternoon session was far from harmonious. Not only were unpleas-
ant ^oenes enacted, but the entire success of the convention was threatened.
Several of the delegates evidently thought that the convention had been
called for the pur^Dose of affording them an opportunity to settle old hatreds,
and they acted accordingly. They seemed to forget how those people wrho had
traveled e;reat distances, urged on by a desire to work conscientiously, would
look upon such quarrels.
The chairman, Llr. Pech, brought the meeting to order at 1:30 P.M. Several
congratulatory letters v/ere read. After the communications received had
been read, the secretary read the minutes of the morning session. Dr. Iska
then explained the absence of the treasurer, i.Ir. Charvat. The treasurer,
hov/ever sent in his report, frcm v/hich it appears that he received a total
of $1748.51 and paid out ,262.31, leaving a balance of vl486. 20. Upon a
motion by Dr. Iska, it was resolved that the chairman appoint an auditing
committee, the members of which he is to name today. I.ir, Kirchner resigned
as secretary because he was elected also to the resolutions comiiiittee and
- 6 - EOIgLML>N
WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Dennf Hlasatel . June 14, 1907.
v.-isaed to remain on it. I.lr. Hulik v/as elected to the vacancy by
acclamation.
Dr. Iska announced th t some good v.orlcers had been overlooked when the commit-
tees ..ere elected, and he moved that the chairman be given the privilege of en-
larging the comraittees by appointin^^ additional members, especially those v;ho
applied. A protest was raised against such procedure; Lir. Polacek, Mr. Rehak
and Dr. Radesinsky protested, asking for nore active work rather than more
committees. Mrs. Klaus lemaiiced that the convention had been called to do some
work, and not to satisfy a fev, personal ambitions.
After much debate, Dr. Iska was selected as the speaker for the evening session,
and the afternoon session adjournod.
In the evening a public meeting was held, at which Dr. Iska, Mr. L. Palda,
Dr. Bartosek, and several other people spoke. This meeting was presided over
by delegate Holinan,
- 7 - FOlO^Il/iN
Dennf Hlasatel . June 14, 1.07. WPA (ILL,) PROJ. 30275
The convention v/ill be called to order again at 9:00 o'clock
today,
SO
III B 4 BOH^MIaK
II D 1
Denni Hlasatel . Jan. 11, I907,
FORESTERS' COInT/ZNTION %
P.l — Yesterday's session of the Union of Bohemian-American Foresters con- Fi
vened as usual. At 9 -^^ ^■•'" sharp the minutes of the previous meeting v/ere
read, followed by letters of well-wishers. Next the regular business was
discussed till noon. The meeting then adjourned till 2 ?. I". i*
CO
The afternoon session was attended by all the delegates. The minutes of Tjr,
the morning session v/ere read and approved of. Next the committee on reso-
lutions rendered its reports, which v.-ere also accepted. Thereafter a report
was made by the accounting or financial committee. Then a report which
suggested certain changes in the by-lav/s of this organization was submitted
by a special committee. A vote was taken concerning the changes in the by-
laws, all of which v/ere approved of. printed copies of the proceedings of
the convention and the proposed and accepted changes in the by-laws were
then forvfarded to the Grand Lodge for reference.
The remainder of the afternoon v/as spent in the election of new officers
for the Grand Lodge, the majority of whom were prominent Bohemian men. The
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II D 1
Denni Hlasatel , Jan. 11, 190? .
officers were elected to serve for a term of three years.
Before the meeting was adjourned, the newly appointed officers each gave
a brief speech, and the convention closed at 6 P. LI.
BOHEaHAN
niinoia Staats Zeitung , Oct, 1» 1900*
THE BOHEUIAN NATIONAL CONVENTIOH.
p. S.» The sassions of the "BohaiBian National Coxrrention of the First Boheoiaa
Catholic Association of Amsrieay** held in Chicago, came to a close yesterday.
The Bohemians of oxir city fouzid this sm appropriate occasion for a celebration*
Every prominent Bohemian was present at the festiTal. An address vas deliTered
bf Uayor Harrison in the evening*
The festiTities commenced in the morning with serTices at the Bohemism St*
Vitus Church. The parade held in the afternoon surpassed any other they have
held preTiously. Seated in coaches were twelre delegates who came from various
parts of the country. The peurade moved along the West Side streets to its
place of destination, the Bohemian hall Ceeko America Slovanska, at 18th Str*«tk
Ur. Zindrich Zitusk, was marshal of the parade. Every Bohesiian Society of the
city was well represented....
liayor Harrison was enthusiastically welcomed iriien he stepped upon the spesiker's
platform to deliver his address. He aaidt Hfith the exclusion of Prag, Chicago
is the largest Bohemian city in the world. It often was said, that the Ameri-
can nation is identified with the inglo*S«ucon race* But Chicago disproved
that nonsensical assertion. Represented in our city is every nation and every
- 2 - BOHEMIA!^
Illinois Staats Zeitung , Oct. 1, 1900.
race. They are the real builders of Chicago. The Bohemiame can justly claim
their share of this fine work. Chicago is a typically American city, well
known for its hospitality, and as such it extends its welcome to the Bohemian
citizens.". ..
Officials elected at the convention are the following: President, Vaclav
Jirousek, Chicago; vice-president, John Perlo, Chicago; secretary, John Stuk-
bauer, Cleveland; secretary of finances, I. J. V/olf, St. Louis; treasurer,
John Bozovsky, Chicago. The elected directors are: Uatthias Brichcek, Chicago;
Josef Cihak, Baltimore and John Capek, New York.
Ill B k
III H
III G
hCilFAllAn
The Chicago Dally Tribune . July 7. I893, 8:2.
BOHdaliiN-iyJERIG.iNS' ANNUAL
Delegates Decide to Continue the Publication of Official Organ
The third annual session of the Bohemion-Americun Nationiil Committee opened yes-
terday morning: at 10 o'clock in the Bohemian-Ajnerican Hall, i+00 V/est Hlit^htesiith
Street. President L. J. Palda of this city presided. The day was taken up /.itn
the reading of the minutes of the last session and tne presentation of reports of
the Correspondence Bureau and Flmif ration and statistics Committee and closed vdth
a discussion on the continuance of tiie organ, Bohe rnia n Voice , published in Onaaa.
It was finally decided to continue the publication.
The Bohemian IJational Committee represents, throu/ h its various societies in Aneri'
ca, 3*000,000 Bohemians. The principal object of the Cornmitteu is to represent
the Bohemians before the Americuns ar. they are, ani furtner to collect statistics
of Bonemian immigration and present the aitaation to tae peo le in Bohemia who are|
stru^glinf: for noine rule. To-day will be taken up -vita tne reading of ccmmlti;ee
reports.
Ill B k -2- BCHEJilAN
III H
III G The Chlc'atro Daily Tribune, July 7, I893, 8:2.
ThQ Closing, Session
The cloiiing session of the Bohemian-American Kational Cornraittse was held yesterday.
Peter V. Rovmianek of Pittsburg; opened tae morning session witn an address on the
"Prepress of tne Boheinian Nation." Paul Albieru, a playwrite and author of .-ra^ue,;
Bohemia, in a short speech declared his intention on his return norie of v.riting
a history of America in tne Bohemian l-in^uife, that his countrymen mi^ht know more
of the land to v/hich so many of his people have immigrated. ^'rs. R. L. Fitte of
Cnicago, President of tne Bohe:r.ian V/omen's Benevolent Associu-ion, which has a
membership of 4,000, delivered u snort address, in waich she a.^sured the National
Comrrlttee tiiat the Association which she represented was rea^y to lend moral and
financial support tc any object which would tend to elevate the Bohemian nation.
Upon a motion of Peter V. Bovmianek, it was unanimously decided to hold a Slavonic
Congress in the future, in which will participate Bohemians, Poles, South Slavoni-
ans, and Russians. The congress will t:jk'i Dlace In Chicago on some day memorial
to the history of tne Slavonic race. The afternoon was ta.-cen up with tr.e biennial
election of officers.
Ill B k BOEErJAN
SvoriDSt, Iloveiaber 25, 1392. 5
CONGRESS OP B0HEK:IAN national CGlC/ilT'^EE. ,F
i
Representatives of he.lf a million Bohemien-Aniericans, to whom was entrusted 2
the difficult but meritorious task of gaining honor for the name of Bohemians oo
among other nationalities settled in this part of world, opened th^ir Second i^
Annual Convention yesterday afternoon at three o'clock, in the hall of C. A, ''"
Svob. okola, (Bohemian American Liberal School) on 18th Street for the purpose
of rende^ring an accounting of v/hat has been done during the last year in the
interest of Bohemian-Americans* That the committee v.'ould not please all
members could have been fore-told from the very beginning* Some people
appeared, who thought that the committee accomplished very little anc charged
its members v/ith unconcern, unfitness, and other bad habits* But these
people accuse and judge everything done by others; in the meantime they them-
selves are lacking in activity.
Ill B U - 2 - BOFEMIAW
Svornost. November 23. 1892.
•X!
These unrecognized prophets would rnther see every advantage gained by the
people fall apart in ruin, rather than recognize the efforts of others, \^
Truly, it v/ould be nice if our committee \ms entirely composed of "Jonas' s ^
and Capeks" the chronicle of the committee's accomplishments would then ^
appear differently, but we must remember that ve ere in America and not in
Bohemia*
Our Intelligentsia is yet small, and v/e must be content temporarily vdth those
who willingly bind themselves to the difficult t«sk, and from that viewpoint
they are deserving of the thanks and gratitude of the rest of our people.
III. A3SBT
C, National
Churches
and Sects
Ill C BOHa.!IAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel . Nov. 88, 1922.
I F 3
133TING OF TPJ; STATE FEDSHATION OF
BOH^HAN FRSSTlilNiai^
The meeting of the Statni Vybor Svazu Svobodomyslnych (State Federation of
Bohemian Freethinkers) took place on November 13, 1922. Those present were:
Brothers J. Musil, F. Strunc, J. Pecha, 0, Rajtora, K. Studnicka, and Sisters ^
M. Blazek and M. Zeman /sicT". The minutes of ureceding meetings were approved p
as read. The matter of the mass meetings to protest the proposed amendment of ^
the Illinois state constitution came up for discussion, £k list of such meet- S
ings, held in the various parts of Chica,?o, in which the Bohemian people are "^
concentrated followjy^ Bohemian California, 34 people present; Town of Lake,
123 people; Cicero, Illinois, 154 people, including about 100 school children
who filled the provyam of the evening with their songs. In the Pilsen Park
pavilion there were 168 people; the Cesky Delnicky Pevecky Sbor Lyra (Lyre
Bohemian ^orkingiaen's Singing Society) was fully represented and sang marvel-
ously. It was decided to send the Lyre a letter of thanks.
As regards the constitutional amendment, it was decided to have articles
3>
O
Ill C - 2 - BOHia^lAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Nov. 28, 1922.
I F 3
published in our Czech newspapers before election day, December 12, 1922.
In regard to the systematic propaganda which advocates an official severing of
church relationships and the canceling of church membership, it was decided to
postpone that activity until the month of January, 1923, at which time most F^
clubs and organizations will be installing their newly elected officers. But ^
any individuals who wish to leave the church now may do so, and the Federation ^
will furnish the necessary blanks on request The Town of Lake delegate an-
nounced the organization of a class in public speaking which started on Novem-
ber 24, 1922. It was decided to publicize this school before the entire Czech
public of Chicago in order that the class may be well attended.
The delegate from the Ceska Bratrska Podporujici Jednota (Bohemian Fraternal
and Benevolent Union) announced that the Grand Lodge of the Jednota will hold
an important meeting on January 19, 1923. The T.eeting, to vjhich the State
Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers is invited, will take place in the Vojta
Naprstek Bohemian Free Thought School and will be held in the afternoon.
CD
to
(NO
Ill C - 3 - BOHiK[i\N
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 28, 1922,
I F 3
Brothers 0. Vasku and F. Strunc were delegated to this meeting. It was
likewise decided to send a delegation to the convention of the Cesko-Slovanska
Jednota (Czecho-Slavonic Union) which will begin on December 8, 1922.
A lengthy discussion v;as devoted to the report on the joint session of the ^
executive committee and members of the Svaz. It concerned the publication F=
of the periodical Vek Rozunu (Age of Reason) which henceforth is to become a ^
weekly magazine. Brother 0. YasKU was appointed editor, and Brother Strunc ^
is to have all other responsibilities connected .vith the publication, sale, 2
circulation, etc., of the organ, A committee consisting of nine people was ^
appointed to act as an editorial committee of the Vek Rozumu . This co.Tinittee
v;ill be responsible to the executive council of the ovaz of America. It con-
sists of the following: Llessrs, Vojtech Cada, Josef I.'usil, F. H. Studnicka,
0. Rajtora, and I.!r, M, Hajek, and Mesdames M, Blazek, M. Stepanek, and M.
Kirovsky. lir. J. Pecha is to assist this conmittee when his assistance is
needed.
The committee agreed to work without any remuneration. The officers of the
Ill C - 4 - BOHB?.aAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Klaaatel . Nov. 28, 1922.
I F 3
publication, however, bec?,use of their dealing with business and finan-
cial matters are to be paid one dollar a year each according to the requirements
of the law.
3»
The v/eekly magazine -.vill have twelve r)ages and an ordinary newspaper format. r=
Its yearly subscription price will be $3. Bein^ cognizant of the fact that the -
success of the periodical will largely depend upon the co-operation and support 3
of the members residing: within the Chicago area, the delegates and officers de- ?^
cided to address ana circulate a letter to all the local branches of the Federa- ^
tion of Bohemian Freethinkers, asking? them to start publicizing the periodical.
It was also decided that the local Federation should send letters to all the
local Czech clubs, societies, emd other organizations which are represented in
the local Federation; and to such others as have no representatives in the Federa-
tion, to renew their representation or to appoint delegates to the local Federation.
The financial condition of the Illinois State Federation then came up for discussion,
and it was made clear that the treasury is depleted The executive committee of
Ill C - 5 - BOHanAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 28, 1922.
I F 3
the Federation v;ill be requested to contribute a sum of money to facili- ^
tate operations, or at least to advance a loan to the State Federation so that 5
it may function properly''. .-.
Vir, F. Strunc, secretary. I^
0.3
rvj
— p
Ill C BOHEMIAN
II B 2 g
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Nov. 9, 1922.
IV
A BISHOP OF IHE NEW CZECHOSLOVAK /sTAIE/ CHURCH
TO SPEAK IN IHE HUBBARD MEMORIAL CHURCH
The Very Reverend Gtorazd Pavlik, a bishop of the new church of_Czech08lovakia ,
will speak tomorrow in the Hubbard Memorial ^ohemian Brethren/ Church, 2520
South Lawndale Avenue. He was invited to address the congregation of the
Reverend Vaclav Vanek, and chose for his subject the theme ''About the religious
movement of the Czechoslovak people**. The bishop's address will be authorita-
tive, for he was the first bishop to receive his appointment by the new
Czechoslovak church. The lecture will begin promptly at 8 P.M.
Bishop Gorazd called on us at the Denni Hlasatel yesterday. Before coming to
Chicago he attended the general convention of the American Episcopal church,
held in Portland, Oregon*
Ill C BOIISMLIN
" Denni Elasatel . Nov. 4, 1922.
CZECH a^TISTS ISSUE A CaLL
Attention countrymenl Come and hear one of our best and most famous Bohemian
preachers and orators who will honor us by his visit beginning, next Sunday.
It will be the Reverend Jan Kejr who will address us in the Treti Ceska ^
Baptistska Cirkev (Third Bohemian Baptist Church) 2228-30 South 58th Avenue, 5;
Cicero, Illinois. The meetings in which our famous guest will speak will r^
begin on Sunday, November 5, 1922, and last all week until Saturday, November '~
11, 1922, On these occasions you will hear good choral music, fine solos, ^
and instrumental music, Everyone is welcome* Admission is free. o
CO
o
ro
I ll C BOHmfTAN
Denni laasatel , Nov. 1, 1922.
CZECH CREIkIA.TI0NI3TS TO luESITr
The Cesko-Americlcy Spolek Pro Spalovani Mrtvych (Boheraian-American Society -^
for the Grenation of the Dead) will hold its regular neeting on Sunday IJo- 5
vember 5, 1922, at 2 P. M. The meeting is to taJce place in the Jubilejni p:
Hvisuv Dum (John Huss Lfemorial Building), 4236 West 22nd Street. All members r;
are hereby informed to attend this meeting, -o
p
Josef ii, Egernayer, president, 1148 South Crawford Avenue; to
Vaclav Rehai:, secretary, 1709 V/est 15th Street; ^
'kftibert Stary, accountant, 2120 South St. Louis Avenue. ^
Ill C . BOIISMIAN
III B 3 a
Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 28, 1922.
MSIiORAbLS ANNIVIKSARY TO B2 CELEBRATJiD TODAY
He have arrived again at the annual celebration of Czechoslovak independence —
the 28th of October! 7/ho of us could pass by that day without directing his
memories into the past, recallin/y to mind the end of a three-hundred-year-old
yoke, of which the termination four years ago was accompanied by a cry wafted
from Sumava to the Tatry Mountains; V/e are free I
It was a great day indeed, which will forever be remembered not only by our
people at home but also by us — the Bohemian Catholics of iunerica. For we
labored hard to make Czechoslovakia free — to create a republic. During the
few years of Czechoslovak independence we notice that the nation has not been ^-^
idle, for the results already accomplished are in themselves proof of a
knowledge of the meaning of freedom. And we have the best of hopes that the
inner life of the people will develop calmly, and that there will be a con-
tinuance in the building up of the Czechoslovak state, in which everybody will
feel at home, where there will be no development of party interests which
' >
Ill C - 2 - BOBEMIAM
III B 3 a
Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 28, 1922.
would be deleterious to the freedom of the country as a whole; in short, we
hope that all the people of Czechoslovakia will be like one happy family.
Where there is sufficient love of country, there can be no talk of obstacles
and difficulties. This day we are in spirit in our native homeland and rejoice
with the nationj The Bohemian Catholics of America are aware of the greatness
of this day and will preserve that awareness. They will do more; they will
endeavor to transmit the love, which they cherish for their great and dear
Czechoslovak nation smd their dear mother tongue to their own children that
have been bom to them in this new world.
This day is a milestone in our Rational/ life, a milestone at which we stop
to render thanks to God for His manifold mercies and for His gift of freedom,
praying to Him that He may bless that golden Czechoslovak land. And as before,
so on this day, too, we call upon our saintly prince, St. Wenceslaus:
"....Do not let us and our progeny perish] **
I.
Ill C - 3 - BOHSl£LAN
III B 3 a
Denni Elasatel. Oct. 28, 1922.
For the Narodni Svaz Ceskych ICatoliku
(National Alliance of Bohemieui Catholics)
Jan Straka, president
iintonin Vaclav Tesar, secretary-
Chicago, Illinois, October 28, 1922
Ill C BOHTO.rrAN
I A 1 a
I F 2 Deiml laasatel . Oct, 20, 1922.
THE B0H3UIAN FREETHINKERS OF CHICAGO
OBJECT TO THE NEW STATE CONSTITUTION
At the meetings of the local branch of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation
of Bohemian Freethinkers) the following resolution was adopted and was also
adopted in the protest neeting held by the Mistni Odbor (local branch) of the
Federation in the Town of Lake, October 15, 1922,
"Be it further resolved that the entire revision of the said constitution has,
by its spirit of conservatism and its reactionaiy philosophy, totally disre-
garded the principles of self-government of the people and for the people,
13
3>
"Be it resolved that the revision of the state constitution, of the State of
Illinois, has, by the great nunber of new provisions in it, shown itself to be
inimical both to the best interests of the citizens of the City of Chicago and
the County of Cook and the life requirements of the residents of these places, . ^
rs3
Ill C - 2 - EOHEtv!IAN
I A 1 a
I F 2 Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 20, 1922.
overlooking the questions of initiative and of referendum.
"Be it further and finally resolved that the introduction of the Bible into
the schools, which the new constitution rnakes possible by permitting its
introduction into all public and non-denominational schools, is in direct
contravention to the provisions made in the Constitution of the United States.**
The above resolution was passed in a meeting held by the Mistni Sdruzeni of ti-
the Federation in the Town of Lake. It was likewise passed in a meeting held y^
by the Mistni Sdruzeni of the Federation in Chicago on the same day (Sunday) ^
in the Vojta Naprstek Bohemian Free Thought school. The assembled citizens '—
of both sexes and the voters of the state of Illinois pledged their wholehearted ^
opposition to the proposed new revision of the state constitution on December J
12, 1922; considering it reactionary and opposed to the progress, development, ^
and freedom of the people. 3
'-J
For the two above-named local branches of the Federation of Boh^Tiian Freethinkers.
The Propaganda committee.
Ill C BOHmO^m
III H
rV Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 20, 1922.
AN EXAliPLS OF GOOD A^ERICAN LEADERSHIP
3»
The Reverend Frantisek Bozenek, chaplain of the parish of Svaty Cyril A
Svaty lietodej (St. Cyril and St. Methodius) in the Town of Lake, Chicago,
visited the town of Vedasske Klobouky during the recent organized tour
made by the Narodni Svaz Ceakych Katoliku (National Alliance of Bohemian
Catholics), to Czechoslovakia. His presence there, and the aid and counsel
given by him to the people of that parish, had some beneficial restilts ^
as was attested to by a letter recently received here and sent by the
Spolek Svatych Cyrila A Metodeje (the St. Cyril and St. Methodius Society)
of Valasske Klobouky This letter reveals that the Reverend Bozenek did
not come to censure and to criticize, to admonish and to blame, but to
give counsel and aid to the people of that parish by precept, example,
and also materially. Such help is worth more than gold. The Spolek
mentions all of this in its letter of thanks. The counsels and lectures
of the Reverend Bozenek bore good fruit, and the sum of money which he
-o
3D
O
Ill C - 2 - BOHaglAN
III E
iV Dennl Hlasatel. Oct. 20, 1922.
contributed to the "building of a town meeting hall, made it possible to
start the building operations at once. The building is now conrplete.
CO
At the tine of making his gift the Reverend Bozenek addressed the Spolek p
in a straightforward American fashion. He told his audience that everybody, 1^
even those in poor circumstances, cotild aid the building project substantially, §
not by money but with labor such as digging, hauling of building material,
etc. This counsel was something nev/ for the people of the old homeland
parish and was most enthusiastically received, llie members of the parish u«
society dug the foundations, hauled bricks, sand, made mortar; their own
craftsmen gave their time and labor and before long the building was completed.
Best of all, the cost was not great. It was only natural that the committee
remembered their benefactor, after the coii5)letion of the building, by sending
him a letter which overflows with gratitude. Ihe letter is also a proof
of how, with a certain degree of intelligence, willingness, and friendship,
we may help our count iTymen abroad and at the same time know of a good deed
well done.
Ill B 2
Til C BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel. Oct. 19, 1922.
A NOTICE TO IKE 3aEl!Ii\N CATFIOITC SOCIETIES!
(From the Press Bureau of the
National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics)
5
We appeal to our Bohemian Catholic societies to send in their annual dues f
as soon as possible so that they nay be posted in our books before the end C
of the year, ilany of the societies have failed to do so and we now take ^
the liberty to remind them of the fact. Make an effort to pay your dues 2
for the year 1922 during the course of this year to avoid chance of error, ^
for it frequently happens that when a society is in arrears it does not C^J
knov/, when finally making a payment, whether such payment is for the "*
current or the previous year.
The secretary of every society receives a copy of our official organ, the
Hlidka (Sentinel), and in it he will find acknowledgement of all payments
made by societies. A brief mention of the activities of the Narodni
Ill C - 2 - BOHEIMIAN
III B 2
Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 19, 1922.
Svaz Ceskych Katoliku (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics) is made
in every issue of the ELidka , and the secretary of every society should
have a copy of it on hand during every meeting of his society, so that the
activity of the Svaz may be followed by all members, every one thus being
fully infomed. He v;ill also learn how the two cents contributed by him
for the benefit of our people and our Bohemian-Catholic interests are £
expended. Every raeraber will surely be willing to pay the twenty-four 'g
cents a year dues to the Svaz provided he receives the correct information
as to what happens to the funds thus contributed.
At the third general convention recently held in Chicago, the delegates of
our societies made very coraplimentarj'^ remarks about the Svaz, promising
that €lL1 of the ^ohemian Catholic/ societies will eventually join it.
They promised to support the organization with all their energies, for
its importance is now generally recognized. For any Bohemian Catholic
not to belong to our organization is vmthinkable today. That organization
7X3
Ill g - 3 - BOHEIraAN
III B 2
Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 19, 1922.
is our life, our strength; it is gaining for us a position and a prestige ^
which we deserve. Let all of us, therefore, put our shoulders to the wheel .-^
so that the Svaz may be thoroughly built up and thus become an organization p
of which we are all proud. Let us devise a slogan: Every Bohemian Catholic "^
a member of the Narodni Svaz I And v/ithout further ado let us all go to ^
work I i-
CO
C3
Antonin V. Tesar, J^
Director of the central office. 71440 ?/est
18th Street, Chicago, Illinois.
9./T4
Ill C B0H2IJ.MJ
I A 2 a
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 14, 1922,
II D 1
lCr..'S OF THi: FREE THOUGHT IXVEM3NT
Minutes of the Meeting: of the State Conmittee
■IB
A meeting of the Statni Vybor Svazu Svot>odon5''slnych v Illinois (State
Coioinittee of the Federation of Bohenian Freethinkers of Illinois) took ^
place, in the Husut Dum (Jan Kuss Lleraorial Buildine) in Chicago, on October 9, —
1922. ^
The following delef^ates vjere present: Messrs. J. Musil, F, Strunc, K. ^
Kanis, F. Renta, B. Ploss; Llesdanes LI. Zenan, J. Rohles, Other delef-ates S
v/ere: Brother J. 11. Filip, represontinc the Grand Lodce of the GeskO'rSlo- c5»
vanske Podporujici Spolky ( Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies); C. Rajtora,
reT)resentinc: the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujici Jodnota (Czecho-Slavonic
Fraternal and Benevolent Union); K. Studnicka of the Llistni Svaz (ILocal
Federation) of Tov/n of Lake; Frantisek Krupar of the Local Federation /of
Boherrdan Freethinkers/ of Cicero, Illinois, ^le article includes a list of
! Ill C - 2 - BOHELaAN
I A 2 a
II D 10 Dennl Hlasa tel, Oct. 14, 1922.
• II D 1
those meribers v4io v/ore absent from this meeting and had not excused
themselves^ The follovrins bodies v/ere not represented by their delegates:
Cesko-Slovanska Jednota (Czeclio-Slavonic Union) ; Cesko-.Americka Jednota ^
{Bohemian-Zanerican Union) ; Jednota Taboritu ( Tabor ites ) ; Sesterska Podporujici »
Jednota (Bohemian Sisterhood); Mistni Svaz Svazu Svobodonvslnych v Chicagu ^
(Chicaeo Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers) . Z
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The minutes of the previous meetinc v;ere approved as read, as v;ere the minutes
of the last meetings of the or^ianization coraiittees. The reading of corres- ^
pondence follov/ed. A letter was read froi.i the Local Federation of To^vn of
Lake in vjhich the comi)lete roster of all their rieribers y^s given, together
with the correct names of their officers. This local organization also
suggested in its letter tliat news concerning the ioaerican free thou^t
movement be sent to the periodical Volna Kyslenka (Fres Thought) in Czecho-
slovakia. The ne\?s should be sent by the State Federation or by the Supreme
Ill C - 3 - BOHSMIAN
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II D 10 Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 14, 1922.
II D 1
Council of the Federation. After a brief debate it was agreed that
such news be sent to preclude any possibility of the home country receiving ^
erroneous information about our movement here. This often happens when ^
individuals posing as freethinkers send information to the homeland without "^
being in any way identified with our organization. The secretary was entrusted "
with this duty of sending news to the homeland and ordering periodicals there- %
from which would throv; more light upon the movement there, particularly as —
regards the anticlerical movement. o
An invoice presented by the ^^hicago/ periodical, Spravedlnost (Justice), was
ordered paid. A letter from Frantisek Kovar and Frantisek Svoboda of Cleveland
was, after an exchange of views, declared to be contrary to the principles of
free thought. Since the letter deals with the president of the Velko-Vybor
(Supreme Council fot the Federatio^) it was decided to refer it to that body.
The reading of reports followed. The secretary reported on the activities in
Ill C - 4 - BOHEMIAN
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II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel ^ Oct. 14, 1922.
II D 1
Cicero, Illinois, He attended the meeting of the ^ocal^ organization
there, and believes that the activities of that body will iirrprove in the €
future because the propaganda in the last protest meeting was rather *
active. He was of the opinion that activities always improve when a member ^
of the national body pays a visit to local federations and speaks a few T
encouraging words to the members of such federations. He made some detailed %
reports on the work of the organization committees which refer their work to Z
the members of the state committee due to the fact that the members of the ^^
Supreme Council never attend any such meetings. He touched ui)on the importance
of propaganda work in all public protest meetings, claining that whenever and
wherever such propaganda takes place, people immediately start actions to
sever their church memberships.
The secretary's report and his views led to a lively debate, and this, in
turn, led to a decision to start the most effective propaganda work in the
next general protest meeting, that propaganda to be made both by means of
press publicity and by announceroents in club and society meetings. The
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Ill C - 5 - BOIEiaM
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II D 10 Dennl Hla satel. Oct. 14, 1922.
II D 1
program of the /nert general protest meetins is to be most carefully
v.-orked out. The secretary is to take charge of this v;ork and the rest of the
members are to help hin as much as possible. The Supreme Council is to be -^
advised by letter about attending the meetinfrs of the organization committee. ^
_>rr
The president reported on the last lecture v;hich v/as civen in /the crenatory
asseiribly ha}j7 of the Gesky Narodni Ilrbitov (Boheioian National Cemetery), s
Accordin:: to his report the attendance at that lecture was r:ood. He also —
presented the lecturer's and the organist's bills ;;hich v/ere appiroved and ^
ordered paid. He expressed his opinion as to these lectures, suggesting that li
they be discontinued this year because there is other vrork confront ins ^is. Els
suggestion is to be follov/ed. The nanacei'ient of the cemetery will be sent a
letter of thanks for their kind co-operation,
Mrs. Zeman, \idio lyas present in the raeetinc, also received the thanlcs /of the
Ill C - 6 - BOHSMIAN
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I^ D 10 Demi Hlasatel . Oct, 14, 1922.
II D 1
organization for the trouble she took in drilling the children on
the various occasions of our public functions. Two of the pupils who gave *
recitations on the last occasion of this sort are to be given souvenir gifts. ^
The delegate of the Local Federation of Cicero reported that due to the .-^
indifference of certain officers no meetings xvere held; conditions improved, ^
however, by the Local Federation's gaining' two good workers recently — the ~
vice-president, who was on a visit to Bohemia, and the teacher, Mr. Vasku. '^
The reporting delegate also expressed the hope that some aid would be given ^:j
the Cicero organization by the Ceskoslovensky Poplatnicky Spolek (Czechoslovak
Taxpayers Association ^^f Cicero, Illinois/) vrtiich is one of the strongest
organizations in that comiiruriity, and which will surely not permit the danger
which threatens Cicero, there is, the erection of a Bohemian Catholic school,
to become a reality.
The delegate froii Town of Lake reported that besides a protest meeting, for
which the members are doing extensive propaganda work, the Delnicka Dramaticka
< III C - 7 - B0H3MIM
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II D 10 Demi Hlasatel , Oct. 14, 1928.
'II D 1
Jednota {/Bohenian/ ./orkingmen^s Dramatic Association) \vill give a
play on llovenber 5, 1922. The Tbvm of Lake local is also organizing classes
in public spealdLng. Financiall:/ they are v;ell off, and the v;hole sura of their
activities is satisfactory.
The report of the absent Chicago delegate vjas delivered by the secretary/.
The report stated that besides preparing for a protest meet ins, a series of ts
lectures is beinc prepared and vaiLL be delivered in various halls. The voting -^
on motions inade at the conference was favorable vdth the exception of three ^
votes vjhich opposed the publication of a \7eekly periodical. :^
-n
The delegate of the Suprene Coxincil reported that in its last raecting the
Council discussed the convention of the Gesko-Slovunsl-:e Podporujici Spolky
and our views concerninc the selection of delec^tes /to that conventio^.
A lively debate follo/red this report, and it v;as finally agreed that the
Supreme Council be asked to call a joint meeting of both cormittees.
^III C - 8 - 30HSI.IL-a-I
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'II D 10 Denni Ilia sate 1 , Oct, 14, 1922.
^11 D 1
/Translator's note: The connittoes are not specified but I suspect i
that the committee of the Supreine Council and another of the State Federation :»
yrould be the natural groups in this instance^JT" The hicli-rankin^ officers of ^
our novenent are to be invited to this joint rieeting to deal viith the ivhole "^
situation /of the movement as it affects our public life. xt
The raeetinc adjourned, *>
Frantisek Strunc, secretary.
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Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
THE THIRD GENERAL COK'VEKTIOIT OF THE NATIOII/U.
ALLIANCE OF BOHEMIAN CATHOLICS
^alf-tone, three column-fifth of a page, view of Archbishop g
Mundelein with the chief officials of the National ,-^
Alliance of Bohemian Catholic^ ^
The third and last day of the third general convention of the Narodni Svaz g
Ceskych Katcliku (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics) was an unusually
busy one. The work of the convention went on uninterruptedly, except for the
midday hour, until late at night. All the problems which occupied the minds of
the delegates were discussed. The sessions were characterized by several live-
ly debates, which did not lack in interest. These concerned chiefly the resolu-
tions and the constitution and bylaws, and the deliberations concerning the
passage of this or another section or paragraph often led to a protracted and
tiresome debate, which became stormy on occasion. Always there intervened, how-
ever, the calm voices of diplomacy, which, stressing the necessity of co-operation,
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Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
succeeded in quieting down the storms of words, so that deliberations could
proceed in an orderly fashion.
Shortly after the launching of the morning session, the audits committee sub- ^
mitted its report through its chairman, who announced that his committee found <:-
all the books of the Svaz in excellent order and complimented the officers who f—
had charge of them. On a motion made by Dr. Lorenz of Chicago, a vote of con- ^
fidence was given to all the officers of the svaz; this vote thus approved their §
activities between the second and the third general conventions ^
C3
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This was followed by the report of the committee on the constitution and by- Di
laws The chairman of that committee stated that the charter of the svaz
needs to be changed, and supported his statement by pointing out that the char-
ter was published by and for a revolutionary organization, and that at present
it does not fit the work of the svaz, the present mission of which differs from
its revolutionary activities Jot the war period/. The activities of the svaz
will from now on be confined to purely cultural pursuits; it is necessary,
Ill c - 3 - bohskhan
Dennl Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
therefore, to change the charter.
The chairman thereupon made a number of recommendations as to changes to be ^
made in certain articles of the constitution. These changes were to simplify ^
the entire organizational work of the Svaz, and since these technical details ^
would only bore our readers we shall omit them here altogether. One question, p
concerning the founding of new parishes, was briefly debated, and \ras ultimate- "^
ly defeated. Later, when the same committee reintroduced the same question in 5o
a new form, it was unanimously approved. Its new form, which satisfied the op- i—
posing sides, was as follows: "'iVherever and whenever possible parochial branches o
of the Svaz should be organized; where it is found impossible to organize such ^
branches, however, matters should be allowed to stand as in the past."
Since the committee on complaints had no report to make, not having received
any complaints, the financial committee was asked to present its report. Miss
Kesner, as chairwoman of that committee, announced that all the bills, total-
ling $1,100, were in order; these, cor^sequently, were ordered paid.
Ill C - 4 - BOHEMIAN
Pennl Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 192E.
The report of the resolutions committee followed. Its chairman, the very Rev-
erend Prokop Neuzil, 0. S. B., recommended that a telegram of greeting be sent
to the Holy Father, This was unanimously approved, as was also the sending of ^
a similar telegram to Mr. Warren Harding, President of the United states. But ^
when a recommendation was made that Mr. T. G. Masaryk, President of the Republic ^^
of Czechoslovakia, be similarly remembered, a storm of protest broke out. Afliong p
the loudest protests were those voiced by several priests, who maintained that ^
they were not at all enthusiastic about the person of Mr. Masaryk. In the g
stonily debate which followed, this matter was finally put to a vote. The vote, ^
which may be considered significant, was as follows: For the sending of a tele- g
gram of greetings to President Masaryk there were twenty-four ayes; against it Di
there were twenty-one noes. The telegram was therefore sent.
The good activity of the St. Cyrill and St. Methodius apostolate was reported
to the convention, which recommended its support. The resolution on the
Bohemian college at Rome met opposition. It was chiefly the Milwaukee dele-
gate who did not wish to sanction the rebuilding and equipping of that seminary
III C - 5 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Oct, 6, 1922.
at Rome, olaimlng that its expenses will be considerable. He had good reasons
for not wishing to approve /this responsibility/* His views were as follows;
It is well known that Czechoslovakia for its self -protection entered into a
treaty of alliance with Yugoslavia. In case of war between Yugoslavia and
Italy—and the speaker claimed that this possibility is near at hand — the lat- .—
ter country, though illegally, would confiscate the property of the Bohemian <Z
college at Rome. After the war, to repossess that property an enormous sum of ^
money would have to be paid to the Italian government. 2
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During the course of a debate which followed, andi in which it was pointed out C^
that the Bohemian college in Rome is not the property of the Czechoslovak Re-
public but of the Bohemian bishops, the Chicago archbishop, George 'fl, Mundelein,
entered the convention hallj this important jaatter had to be postponed therefore.
The church dignitary was welcomed in the name of the Svaz by the Reverend Father
Jedlicka who, in choice and fluent English, expressed his great pleasure and that
of all the members of the convention at this visit. After the formalities of
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III C - 6 - B0HI3fIAN
pennl Hlasatel , Cot, 6, 1922.
introducing the officers of the convention were completed a group photograph
was taken with the archbishop in its center. This was followed by an address
by the archbishop himself. sUth a smiling lace he thanked all the members of
the convention for the welcome accorded him, stating in his introductory re- -r^
marks that he is well acquainted with our coxintrymen, and particularly with p
the Bohemian Catholics. He claimed to be well acquainted with our conditions, ^
both here and abroad, and expressed ais pleasure at being given an opportunity §
to attend and address such an important organization as the svaz, assembled in ^
its convention. According to his Grace, the credit for the assimilation of our ^
people into the life of America goes — erroneously — to other factors, but he knows cr
that it belongs chiefly to our Bohemian priests, who really deserve both the credit
and praise for the work which they are doing for our people.
Sincere applause greeted the concluding remarks of the archbishop who, after bless-
ing the convention, left the hall. After his departure the problem of the Bohemian
college at Rome was reintroduced. The support to be given to that institution v/as
finally approved. One resolution recommended that the Svaz pay at least one half
Ill C - 7 - EOHSriAlT
Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
of the expenses of two itinerant instructors, who would visit parishes and care
for the revival of the numerous local groups of the Jednota Katolickeho sokola
(Union of Catholic sokols) , and could thus spend at least two years staying at
least two months in each such parish, where they would give instruction to the ^
Sokols and to the yoxmg people Consideration of this resolution was deferred ^
until the youth problem should have come up for discussion. This ended the mom- F^
ing session and it was time to adjourn for the noonday meal. cT
The afternoon session began shortly after 2 P.M. The following resolutions were -2
presented and quickly disposed of: (1) on the selection of two Serbian-American
writers (women) who would be willing to serve the interests of the svaz by pub-
lishing in the large American dailies certain infonr^tive articles about the
violent attacks made by the Hungarian press upon the Czechs; (2) on the ques-
tion of increasing the circulation of the organ Hlidka (sentinel) , the present
circulation of which is about four thousand copies, the running expenses of the
publication being about five hundred dollars per issue; (3) on the enfranchise-
ment of women and their right to vote; that is, that that right ought to be
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Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
more exercised; (4) a resolution dealing with the Bohemian-American women who
express their sympathy for the women of the old homeland v;ho are still being
exploited by the males, and for v/hom hope was expressed that they would soon
attain to the high social position which the women of America enjoy; (5) on
the projected collection to be made for the benefit of the needy Czechoslovak
legionnaires.
A resolution was also read dealing with the dissatisfaction felt by all the
members of the convention because of the manner in which some Bohemian Free
Thought periodicals attacked Kr. Jan straka, president of the Svaz, the article
published by the svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers) com-
ing up for particular discussion. Mr. streika explained the situation as follows:
While on a trip through Bohemia he often lectured, and while lecturing it was
his chief concern to tell the truth. He seemed to have caused some displeasure
by stating publicly tnat the ^Bohemiar[7 Catholics used the term "republic" in their
Organizationally work earlier than the ^Bohemian/ Freethinkers. And that is the
truth. He recalled the meeting of May 16, 1917, in which the Bohemian Catholics
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Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
used this term. It is said that Vojta Benes and his party had then in their
minds some kind of a monarchical form of government with possibly an English _^
duke as its head. In the meeting just mentioned it was Kynek Dostal, a repre- ^
sentative of the ^ohemian^ Catholics, who wrote the agreement between the ,^
Catholics and the Freethinkers conoerning their co-operation, and who was the p
first one to use the words "ceska republika" (Czech republic). The Freethinkers ^
are said to have smiled at tuis, continuing to dream about a "Kingdom of Bohemia»«.g
Mr. Straka further explained that his speeches in Bohemia were distorted by vari- ^-
ous tendentious newspapers, and that these distorted versions were the ones which <^
reached America. He was threatened in some of the newspapers with arraignment .:]?{
before some kind of a "people* s court". Well, he is here and is ready and will-
ing publicly to defend himself.
This declaration made by llr. Straka called forth great applause, and the reso-
lution was tabled. Mr. straka was then given a unanimous vote of confidence.
The committee on the constitution and bylaws then recommended to this convention
Ill C - 10 - B0HSI!IA1T
Dennl Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
the election of nine trustees who would, from their own number, elect the chief
officers of the svaz. This was carried unanimously. A resolution vjas accepted
which provided that no gifts or support to be sent abroad might exceed ten per -^
cent of the membership dues; the balance of ninety per cent must be used only 2
for America. -rii.
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A stormy discussion followed the introduction of the problem of our youth and ^
how to salvage it, the young being our only hope in this country. The problem §
was debated for a long time but it was finally agreed that all catholic scouts ^
as well as all the ^atholi£7 cadets and Catholic sokols should combine into ^
one organization, at least as regards some /conimo^ points /of interest"/ and, en
thus united, should work for the coinmon good of our young generation. Per-
mission was granted to use three thousand dollars for this purpose, and the
plan itself was unanimously approved by the delegates.
Among the other items which came up for discussion, the difficulties encountered
by Americans leaving Czechoslovakia and travelling through Europe were also
Ill C - 11 - BOHSt!LUI
Penni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
touched upon. It seems that Americans face all kinds of difficulties when
travelling in Europe. The speakers who mentioned this fact were Messrs,
Sindelar and Straka. It was decided that certain of these irregularities shall :S
be brought to the attention of the United states Government. 2
r— •
The next convention is to be held in June, 1924, and the convention city is ^
again to be Chicago. The precise date Jot the next conventio^ will be pub- -o
lished later o
The salaries of officers of the Svaz were fixed as follov;s: The president,
secretary, treasurer, and chaplain of the central office shall receive one
hundred dollars each per year. The trustees and the vice-president shall re-
ceive twenty-five dollars annually.
A nominating committee was elected, consisting of the following delegates: The
Reverend Father Hroch, Mrs. Tuchacek, Dr. lorenz, the Reverend Father Mikolasek,
and Mrs. Kavan.
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Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 6, 1922.
The following were nominated as trustees: The Reverend Father Jedlicka, i:r. J.
Straka, Mr. Josef Kopecky, Mrs. Rosalie Nedved, Dr. Lorenz, Kr. Josef Janda, ^
Mrs. Kovotny, Mrs. Vaclav Radous, and J^rs. Antonie Vondracek. The above have ^
from eimong their own number elected the following as the future officers of the .-.
Svaz: Mr. J, straka, president; I,:r. A. V. Tesar, secretary; LIr. Josef Kopecky, p
treasurer; the Reverend Frantisek Jedlicka, chaplain; Lrs. Rosalie Medved, vice- "^
president. The oath of office was taken by each nev/ officer and administered by g
the Very Reverend Prokop Neuzil, O.S.B. Also the following were elected as hon- ^~
orary vice-presidents: Mr, Josef Easek for Cleveland, Ohio; Mr. Hynek Dostal o
for the Southwestern United States; the Reverend Vaclav Jelinek for Omaha, bi
Nebraska; and Mrs. Jurka for Texas. Thereupon the convention was declared ended
and the national anthem, "Kde domov muj" (Where is my home), was sung.
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Denni Hlasatel. Oct, 5, 1922.
REGULAR NESTING OF THS BOARD OF DELEGATES
TO Tm BOHEMIAN NATIONAL CEIETERY
The meeting of the Sbor Geskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (board of delegates
to the Bohemian National Cemetery) was opened at the usual hour by the presi-
dent, Mr. Jan Pecha. The secretary, Mr. V, H. Filip, read the minutes of the %
previous meeting which were ap; roved as read. The receipts and disbursements 2"
for the month of September were as follows: Receipts, $13,187.72; disburse- ^
ments, $12,981,91; balance, $205.81. Fourteen cemetery lots were sold for a -
total of $3,436.50. One urn was sold for $58. There were seventy-seven ^
burials and one cremation. The sum of $953.95 was turned over to the reserve
fund. The payroll for the month of September was ^7,733.11. The secretary
then read the minutes of the last annual inspection tour of the Hrbitov;
these, were approved as read. The minutes were a sort of survey of the ac-
tivities for the year of our national enterprise, of which our Free Thought
countrymen may justly be proud. The delegates who were absent on the day
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Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 5, 1922.
the inspection was made could pet any information relating to the
Hrbitov from these minutes. Since this newspaper reported on the
inspection in great detail, it will not be necessary to make any
further mention of it here.
The financial secretary, Mr, ?^ozak, submitted the bills for the month of $
September; all of these were found correct and ordered paid. -
Then follov/ed the reading of correspondence. The most important letter was
from the Matice Vyssiho Vzdelani (Council on Higher Education). The letter .,.
enclosed a circular in which support is asked by the Council. It was decided
to make a contribution to the Council when the Sbor sends out gifts probably
at the beginning of the new year. The next communication was a letter of
thanks from the Narodni Jednota Posumavska; (National Union of the Bohemian
Forest). The 10,000 Czechoslovak crowns sent by the Sbor to the Jednota were
received on May 16, 1922. The Jednota, in recognition of this gift, sent a
receipt to the Sbor. The business manager of the Utulna a Sirotcinec
Ill C - 3 - BOHSMIAII
II D 10
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 5, 1922.
II D 4
II D 5 (Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage) asked the Sbor for a gift
III A of flowers for the graves of two inmates of the Utulna. This was
III H done previously. ....
The Utulna will give a concert on November 1, 1922, in the Pilsen Park ^
pavilion. Since the concert is to be given for the benefit of the insti- "o
tution itself, the Sbor was requested to donate some fresh cut flowers. —
The request was granted. The Druzina Ceskoslovenskych Lepionaru {local P
group of Czechoslovak Legionnaires) sent a letter of thanks for the erec- T^
tion of two tombstones on the graves of two Legionnaires who had no rela- g
tives or friends to perform that last service for them The Moravska
Utulna Zenska v Brne (Moravian Old V/omen's Home at Brno, ^zechoslovaki^)
sent a letter of thanks for a gift of 4,000 Czechoslovak crowns to be used
for the building of their new home. This letter, although addressed to the
board of directors of Ceskoslovenska Americka Obchodni Komora (Czechoslovak-
American Chamber of Coiiimerce) , really belonged to the Sbor, since it was that
organization that made the gift.
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III H
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Dennl Hlasatel . Oct, 5, 1922.
There was a discussion concerning the authority of the board of
directors of the Hrbitov; someone made a motion to the effect that
that board sanction the gifts of flowers made by the board of dele-
gates. It was decided that it is the latter board and not the board
of directors that has the authority to make such gifts The general public
is to be informed about this, and no organization or individual is to feel *
disappointed if requests for gifts of flowers are not granted by the board of
directors. Delegate J. Smejkal pointed out that according to present practice
the treasurer makes out all checks. He insisted that this should be changed
as follows: All future checks are to be made out by the financial secretary,
signed by the president, and endorsed by the accountant. This does not imply
distrust but is only to be regarded as the modern way of conducting business. ^
The modern way is more reliable than the old. It was decided, consequently,
that all checks be signed by the thrc;e mentioned officials, and the new system
will go into effect on January 1, 1923.
The president, Mr. Pecha, made a report on his trip to Bohemia which was made
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II D 10
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel . Cfct. 5, 1922.
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II D 5 xinder the auspices of the Czechoslovak-Americsn commercial expedition,
III A Although ha had made some mention of his work on the occasion of the
III H annual inspection of the cemetery, he stated again that the .?500,
which the board granted him for any charitable work which he might
wish to do while in Czechoslovakia, .vas divided a..ior'^ certain deserving in-
stitutions He also reported that he could not accede to the v>;ishes of the %
board in dividing the money among the Free Thought organizations only, since ^
there are very few of such organizations in Czechoslovakia. He gave 4,000 f^
Czechoslovak crowns to the Slovak library, his argument for doing so being —
that there are many Slovaks here in Chicago v;ho support the Bohemian National S
Cemetery. To the Brnenska Utulna (Old People's Home at Brno) he gave 1,500
Czechoslovak crowns. (The secretary read a clipping from the Pra^rue news-
paper, Narodni Politika (National Politics) , in which mention was made of
this last gift, and the clipping served also as a receipt.) The same Narodni
Politika article mentioned all the other institutions which received gifts
from the Hrbitov through Mr. Pecha; no receipts were needed therefore. The
delegates unanimously approved Mr. Pecha' s distribution of the sum.
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III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 5, 1922.
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II D 5 Delegate J, Jelinek asked the Sbor to approve the perpetual care of
III A the grave of the unfortunate journalist^, Avenurius. This matter was
III H referred to the board of directors. /Translator's note: See article
titled •'a Promenade Through the City of the Dead" in a September,
1922, issue of this newspaper_jy
The follov;ing persons and orc.anizations paid for the perpetual care of graves:
Mrs, Smilie Zuska $200; I*Irs. Roso Sacha $200; Mr. Josef Zub $100, For the
temporary care of the grave of Frantiska Soldat, the Karlin Lodge No. Ill of
the Jednota Ceskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies' Union) paid $50. g
Delegate Kroc recommended that steps be taxen to prevent certain unseemly
conduct of some individuals whose expressions are highly censurable. Thus,
for instance, at a recent burial of a Bohemian v/oman, a certain Baptist
minister said th^t "he who ioes not believe in God is a scoundrel" The
delegates were of the opinion that auch and similar statements should not
be tolerated. A recommendation made by a member of the Sbor was endorsed by
X!
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Ill C - 7 - BOHSMI.-^^
II D 10
III B 2 Dennl :aasatel . Oc^. 5, 1922.
II D 4
II D 5 the rest of the delegates. All funeral orators and others assisting
III A at burial rites will be warned that this being a Free Thought
III H cemetery, certain fornis must be re3t)ected.
The meeting adjourned at about 10 P. M.
o
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Ill C BOHE^G^^
III B 4
I A 2 b Dennl Hlasatel . Oct. 4, 1922.
Ill H
III G TH3 THIRD GENERAL COI'JVSITOIOr: OF THE NATIONAL
I C ALLIANCE OF BOHEMIAN CATHOLICS
IV
The Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katolilai (National Alliance of Bohemian catholics) , ^
an organization founded at the time of our /Czechoslovak/ revolution, and today 5
perhaps the most important and most influential institution of our Catholic co\in- -^
trymen in the United States, opened its third national convention yesterday. The r;
convention was attended by sixty-seven delegates so many important tasks will -o
face this convention, that it is doubtful whether it will be able to conclude its o
deliberations within the time specified.
CO
The program of the convention was preceded by a high pontifical Mass celebrated ^
in the St. Vitus Roman Catholic Church at 10 A.M. yesterday. The celebrant was
the Very Reverend Valentin Kohlbeck, O.S.B., abbot of the Benedictine monastery
at Lisle, Illinois. Immediately after the church service all delegates assem-
bled in the Ceskoslovenska Americka Sin, (Czechoslovak-American Hall) , 1436 y/est
18th Street, where, after they had been officially welcomed by the president of
Ill C - 2 - BOHEMIAN
III B 4
I A 2 b Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 4, 1922.
Ill E
III G the Svaz, Mr. Jem Straka, they took their places and began their delib-
I C erations. At the morning session a couuoittee was appointed to examine
IV the credentials of the delegates. The committee consisted of Mr. Frank
Bicek, Mr. Cyrill Knotek, and Mrs. Karolina Tuchacek. After this neces-
sary ceremony was completed the convention adjourned until 2 P.M.
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CJt
The afternoon session began with the report of the aforementioned committee
Next on the program was the election of two recording secretaries to assist the 2
regular secretary of the Svaz, the Reverend Bozenek. Messrs. Vladimir peterka y
and A. V. Tesar were elected to this office. The president then appointed the ^
following conmittees: The committee on the constitution and bylaws: Dr. Lorenz,
Mr. Bicek, the Reverend Mr. Vytisk, the Reverend Mr. Klobouk, Mrs. Hynek, and
Messrs. Koleda and Dvorak; the audit committee: Mrs. Keener and Messrs. smejkal
and Gronlik; the resolutions committee: the Reverend Fathers Hroch and Neuzil,
Miss Vondracek, the Reverend Father Zlaraal, Messrs. Prochazka and Novotny, and
Mrs. Novotny; the press and publications committee: The Reverend Fathers Bleha,
Netardus, and Vasek, and Messrs. Radous and Knotch; the coiiuoittee on complaints:
III C - 3 - BOHEMIAN
III B 4
I A 2 b penal Hlasatel , Oct. 4, 1922.
Ill H
III G the Reverend Father Janecek, Mr. Roderes, L'esdames Nedved and l.'asin,
I C and the Reverend Father Polacek; the committee to inspect the records
17 Jot the svaz/: Messrs. Mares, Kofron, and Marousek. when this neces-
sary convention business was completed, the president read his very
extensive report, in which the blessing.... of the Holy Father was mentioned p:
first of all. The president again welcomed all the delegates and guests to the Z^
convention, and made mention of the work which lies before them. He alluded to 3
the Bohemian Catholic youth, who must be saved for the nation, and said that the 2
slogan "All for our youth" is to become the slogan of this convention. He warmly ^
recommended the support of the St. Cyrill and St. L!ethodius apostolate, and of ^
the Bohemian college at Rome. He ended by thanking the delegates and all other ^
workers for the work already performed, and expressed his hope that they would
continue it at an undiminished tempo.
This report was follov/ed by another one submitted by the manager of the central
office of the Svaz, Ivlr. A. V. Tesar. since this report was too extensive, we
shall have to mention only its salient points. According to Mr. Tesar, the svaz
Ill C - 4 - BOHSLOAN
III B 4
I A 2 b pennl Hlasatel , Oct. 4, 1922.
Ill H
III G has grown remarkably during the last few months, thanks to the efforts
I C of its many tireless members. He mentioned the activity of the official
IV organ of the Svaz, the Hlidka (Sentinel), which was founded in August, :S
1920; he touched upon the publicity work of the press bureau of the svaz, 3»
the influence of which is noticeable eveiywhere. This bureau has made contacts p:
with the Republic of Czechoslovakia, and is thus able to furnish news to many -Z
local newspapers; news concerning conditions in the old homeland, Mr. sindelar ^
(the first office manager of the central office), has written a history of this 2
organization. The book will have more than three hundred pages and will soon be co
published. Mr. Tesar also mentioned the gifts and aid contributed by the central :^
office in a struggle with the enemies of our mother tongue. These enemies endeav- ■"
ored to eliminate that tongue from our parochial schools — in Nebraska, for in-
stance. This move led to the institution of the Svatovaclavska Dan (Saint
Wenceslaus tax), which netted us more than $21,000. He announced the opening of
an immigration bureau in New York, pointing out the fact that more Slovaks than
Czechs pass through it , and that consequently the Sdruzeni Katolickych Slovaku
(National Alliance of Slovak Catholics) ought to help in meeting some of the
Ill C - 5 - BOHZriAIT
III B 4
I A 2 b penni Hlasatel , Oct, 4, 1922.
Ill H
III G expenses of the bureau. A sizable sum was also sent to Rome for the
I C benefit of the Bohemian college in that city. The organized tour to
17 Czechoslovakia ^hich took place this ye&r/ was made at the request of ^
a great many members of the svaz, and by invitation from the old home-
land. This tour was in conjunction with the one arranged by the Catholic sokol,
and netted us about seven hundred dollars. Part of that profit was turned over
to the Catholic Sokol as previously agreed. After having finished his report,
which indicated a colossal amount of work done by the central office, Mr. T©sar
The president then requested the Reverend Father Bozenek, secretary of the cen-
tral office, to submit his report also. The latter thereupon stated that his
own report was contained in the one read by Mr. Tesar, ajid that he, in fact,
had prepared it in toto. The Reverend Father Bozenek has been acting as sec-
retary of the central office for about two and a half years; during that period,
said he, there were 1013 meetings of the central office. Contacts were made with
3>
CZ)
OJ
was complimented and thanked by the president and enthusiastically applauded by a
the convention.
Ill C - 6 - BOHEMIAN
III B 4
I A 2 b Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 4, 1923.
Ill H
III G Slovak Catholics. That contact resulted in a lessening of the violent
I C attacks made by the Slovak press upon the Czechoslovak Republic.
17 ^
The treasurer of the svaz, Mr. Josef Kopecky, then read his report. 5
This revealed that from May 1, 1920, to December 31, 1920, the receipts /of the ^
Sraz/ were $32,044.31 and the disbursements for the same period $30,752.22. For P
the year 1921 the receipts were $30,742.96 and the disbursements $28, 433. 34, For ^
the year 1922, that is, up to and including the month of August, the receipts,
inclusive of a balance from the year 1921, were $27,027.30, and the disburse-
ments for the same period were $22,034.43. The above treasury report was in ^
printed form and was therefore distributed among the delegates. It also gave ^^
detailed account of all financial transactions, and the purposes for which the
disbursed amounts were used. The correctness of the report was also attested
to by Mr. Vaclav Kozojed, a certified public accountant. The books will, never-
theless, be subjected to the scrutiny of the proper committee, which will make
its report to the convention later.
There was an intermission lasting twenty minutes, followed by reports from the
CD
CjO
Ill C - 7 - B0HSI.1IAN
^III B 4
'l A 2 b Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 4, 1922.
Hi H
III G various district and parochial organizations, men's and women's unions,
I C etc. All of these reports but two sounded favorable. A note of dis-
17 couragement crept into the report made by the Reverend Father Janecek
of Michigan. His report covered the Bohemian Catholic clergy of that
state. The small number of Bohemian Catholics in Michigan, and the fact that
they live in widely separated and scattered localities, makes any attempt at
unified action impossible. Because they are sparsely settled and widely sepa-
rated, the condition of the Bohemian Catholic parishes is anything but satis-
factory. Another, equally unsatisfactory report v;as given by the Reverend
Father Kreuser of t'ilwaukee, Wisconsin. The latter clergyman complained about
the lukev/arm attitude of our countrymen there, and about a certain lack of or- tjrt
ganization which resulted.
After a brief talk by the president, who tried to instill courage into the hearts
of all complaining delegates. .. .the second session of the third general conven-
tion was ended because of the lateness of the hour. The third session begins
today at 9 A.M
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Ill B 4
III C BOHSITIAIT
Dennl Hlasatel , Oct. 3, 1922.
TIE THIRD GE^IERAL CC!JVEKTION OF TEIE IIATIOML ALLIAICE OF
BOHES^IIAl^' CATHOLICS OPEIC TODAY
3>
The third national convention of the IJarodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku (National ^
Alliance of Bohemian Catholics /of Airierica^) will begin its sessions today in £^
the Ceskoslovenska Americka Sin (Czechoslovak-American Hall) at 1436 ;;est 18th go
Street, It is expected that the attendance of delegates, from all parts of the 2
United States, will be great. Everything seems to indicate that it will be one ^o
of the most important conventions ever held by the Svaz, and according to the ;^
program, v;hich has already been published, many serious and momentous problems ~"
await the delegates.
The convention v/ill last three days, and will consequently close on Thursday,
,,.,The delegates were already beginning to arrive early yesterday, and before
the day ended most of the out-of-town representatives had arrived in Chicago,
llost of them are delegates of the many Bohemian-American parishes scattered
throughout the land. The extensive preparations made by the committees
Ill C - 2 - BOHSMIAN
III B 4
Dennl Hlasatel , Oct. 3, 1922.
giiarajatee splendid results translator's note: Here follows a repetition of
the convention program already reported in previous issues of this newspaper^
-a
3>
CO
— 1
Ill C BOIIELili^I
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. ;38, 19?<£.
THE BOI-IBia/JT S0CI3TY" FOR TKE CR3IIATI0IT OF TliJ nS/J)
The Spolek Fro Spalovani Ilrtvi'-cli (^Bohemian/ Society for the Creration of
the Dead) hereby issues a call to its nembers to come to a regular meeting
of the Society on October 1, 1922, at 2 P. !',, in the Husuv Dum (John Huss
Memorial Buildinc) , .Vest 22nd Street. It is hoped that all iiiembers will be
present.
Vaclav Hehak, secretary.
5
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Cj
r\.-
Ill C DOE^L-lI/ilJ
III B 4
Decnf inasatel. Sept. 19, 3 9H2,
C':iU.H:CTATjS TO TiOJ T IIRD GrLNiiR^vL COl^JViia^riCI) <Jr -rdul itd'iOiJ/iL
i'uxi.'iiNiCc: OF iiOiii:i\i.di c-a- .^ulios PLhi^^i: T.uQi: uotigk
So that all out-or-tovm delegates will not waste time lookiri'* for the con-
vention hall, the follov/in:: Informeition is i^iven for their benefit:
The Ceskoalovenslcd-Aniericicd 3ln (Czec:io3lov«l<--;jaericaii hall) is located at
1436 ,7est 18th Street, half a block west from Blve Island Avenue, On Blue
Island Avenue run streetcars marked at the frort, "25-Kenton, •♦ and on the
sides, "Blue Island". If you board this car going downtown it ta>es you
'-vest to 18th Street. You c,^t off at lath StreoL and walk only half a block
west. The elevated trains, v/hicii take you to this neighborhood are marked
"Douglas Park".
.■vfter arriving in Chicago it is advisable to take a taxi to your hotel.
The delegates to our previous conventions favorea tne Fort Dearborn Hotel
which is situated next door to the La Salle Jtrsut Station. Delegates who
will use the Mew York Oentr^il trains (Lake jnoT'fj) will arrive at this
Ill C - ^ - BOrEIalaN
III B 4
Dennf Iflasatel, Jept. 19, 191^ii.
station. hIbo those traveling by the Rocli Island or the Ilickel Plate railroadse
It is easy to go fron the Fort Dearborn Hotel to the convention nail, since
there is an elevated railroad station directly opposite the hotel. The
clergy that will corie to this convention will be thp 3uest3 of our parishes.
The offices of the K^rodnf ovaz Ceskych Katollku v .jnerico (National .-illiance
of 3oheni?Ji Catholics cf .jnerlca) are located in tne Lav»'nda3.e Jtate i3ank
(a Bohemian enterprise), .'5?0V V;est 2c:nd otreet, near Kedzie .-^venue. The
telephone is Lavmdale 1909,
See you at the cor vent ionl
The Narodnl 3vaz Coskych Katollku,
Ill BOHBIML^
III B 4
Denni Hlasatel . 3apt. 19, 1922,
AN nrviTATioN TO md: third
G3NSRAL C0N7SNTI0N OF
TEE NATIONAL ALLIANCjS
OF BQHailAN CATHOLICS
On October 3, 4, and 5, 1922, the third general convention of the Narodni
Svaz Ceakych Ilatolilai (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics fpt Americ^)
will be held in Chicago The convention proper will begin at 2 P.M. on
October 3, 1922, in the Ceskoslovenska-Americka Sin (Czechoslovak-American g
Hall), 1436 West 18th Street, Chicago.
~o
All of you who stood at the cradle of the Svaz and witnessed its growth
to this day may reminisce with pride and hopefully look forward into the
future. Twice before we have made a survey of our ranks and our common work.
Today we stand at the threshold of the third of these ^eriodi^T^ events to
express our wishes and to listen to the reports of our delegates and officers,
CO
o
Ill C - 2 - BOF.-^-.:ii^J
III B 4
Deimi Hlasatel , 3ept. 19, 1922.
thus receiving a new impetus for further work. We have invited to this
third convention the entire Bohemian clergy and Catholic laity, both -t
men and women, and today we issue a call to all who have the permanence 5
of a representative body of Bohemian-American Catholics close to their hearts, 't^
It goes without saying that the convention will be rejiiarkable and highly r"
interesting. Sverj'" Czech priest and every Czech Catholic lajTiian should atte .d ^
this convention if conditions permit him to do so, ^1 may be certain of o
a hearty welcome. "to
o
ro
Anticipating that we shall meet our foremost 3ohemian--4mericans during the ^
days of October 3, 4, and 5, we call to all of you: "Come, you are expected!"
Members of the central office of theSvaz: llota bene — all telegrams and
letters concerning the convention should be addressed to National Alliance
of Bohemian Catholics, 3207 "»«est 22nd Street, Chicago, Illinois.
Ill C BOHBa^IAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Sept, 18, 1922. :::2
A PROMENADE THRC5UGH p
A CITY OF THE DEAD "i^
Annual Inspection of the Bohemian ^3
National Cemetery by its ^"
Board of Delegates ^
More than fifty members of the board of delegates of the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cemetery) assembled yesterday morning in our beauti-
ful necropolis in Irving Park. There, accompanied by the officers and members
of the board of directors of the cemetery, they undertook the customary annual
inspection of that institution which from humble beginnings has, during the
course of time, grown into one of the most imposing enterprises of the Bohemian
people of America. Today we may safely say that our Ilrbitov asstmes such propor-
tions as to surjjass the wildest dreams of its original fo\mders. It consists of
130 acres extending on one side from Crawford Avenue to Central Park Avenue, and
Ill C - 2 - 3C!lLJ;:irtI-I
r;
Denni 111 as at el. , Jopt. 18, IQiiiJ,
froiii Foster Avenue to Bryn iiiwr .ivenue on the other. In it lie buried
over 40,000 of our count i-jTien; its annu'.l operating e:rpenses exceed the
treiiiendou3 san of ^^300, 000, and the monthly payroll for its 80 eiiployees
averages vlO,000. .^n enterprise of such large pi-oportions requires very
efficient management. That managencnt is in the hsinds of the board of
delegates, headed by a board of directors and the several officials, and it
xvill not be out of place to say that t:ie cenetery is i.ianaged by then not
only conscientiously but, iT.ore important, honestly and economically.
Once every year the representatives of the various organizatioris v;ho have
been delegated to nana;:e the affairr; of the cer.ietery, assemble to subject
that enterprise to a joint scinitiny, to assure tl.emselves personally about
its progress, aid to confer about vjhat should be done to develop it further.
It was for this purpose that more than fifty delegates took part in the
inspection v;hich, lasting more tha.. three hours, left them entirely satisfied.
The inspection, in v;hich the Bohemian press representatives also took part,
5
I —
^
fji
Ill C - o - 30IL£I.XiIJ
IV
Jeniii IIla.3atel , Jcpt, IG, 19^32,
broUt''^t to lir,lit anev; the well-xoaovm fact that the managenent of the cemetery
is vested in competent hands,
The inspection tour itself ber;an at about 9:30 a.!:., starting froin the «..
ir.ain entrance of the ceueteiy and oroceedinr, northv;ard to IHucel's obelisk ^
whore tho first stop y;as r:ade. Hear this landxaark rests the ashes of the -j^.
I^ostor of Bohenian-iUnerican journalists, Frantisel: 3. Zdrubck, and here also 'r~
one Tiixy find a nenorial tablet honoring the menoiy of an outstanding juiierican .:..,
friend of our nation, the jurist, uobert II. Vickers, an author of a history -J
of the Czechs written in tlie IiarJ.ish lani3uace. Here the inspection party •'"
rendered a silent honai^e to the three spiritual giants and then proceeded to ^3
the nev; section 18 v;hich consists of about 4._ acres. This section, althouch o4
being the northern nost part of the ceneter;/ is, nevertheless, not very far
fror.i the -:iain entrance. The grounds here have already been surveyed, roads
cut, and v/ater pipes xaid, so that lots vail soon be ready for sale. In vievj
of the advantageous position, and also due to the fact that the cemetery has
little unoccupied land, the lots in this section will, no doubt, sell rapidly.
Ill G - 4 - BOrlElJL^I
IV
Denni KLasatel , Sept. 18, 1922,
A little farther beyond this point lies section 14 which is situated easterly
fron section 18. Vfork has been started on section 14 and it will be ready
in about a year. The necessar;;- information was supplied by Ilr. Jan Pecha, r-
president of the board of delegates, v;ho Just returned after a four-month y
trip abroad, and by l<Ir. Stanislav 3imecek, vice-president, v;ho took over the "^
president's gavel during his absence, perfonaing the presidential duties con- £
scientiously. Others v;ho acted as ciceroni were IJessrs. Josef Simejkal, Josef -j
Siman, and Frantisek Doucek, all of them members of the executive committee. ^
An especially valuable inforraant was Ljc. IGarel Bastyr, the gardener.
CO
In the eastern part of the cemeter:7» one of its oldest sections, a stop was '-^
made at the grave of L. ^^.venarius, a former member of the editorial staff
of the Denni Hlasatel , who died under such trap;ic circumstances on February
10, 1897, ^venarius, as will be remembered by our older readers, killed him-
self while in a delirixixii by jumping from a windov/ of the County Hospital
where he was being treated for typhus. The Spolek Cesko-rtmerickych Zumalistu
(Society of Bohemian-American Journalists) furnished a stone for his grave, ana
since the grave is now in a rather neglected state, a collection v/as made
Ill c - 5 - 30jisi.n:i^:
IV
Dennl laasatel . 3e^t. 18, 1922.
araong the members of the inspection party to raise sufficient funds to care
for the p.vaYQ f ron year to year. The board of delegates will assume the re-
sponsibility, and thus the grave of this yoiing and talented journalist vail
receive perpetual care, J
In the eastern part of the cemetery there are several older sections, and the
board is considering the posoibility of havi;ii3 them restored. The children's
section, v/hich served as a burial ground since the Jo rid Columbian i^osiblon ^
more than thirty years ago, is about to be abolished, Host of the graves in ' '
this section receive no other cure than that furnished by the cemetery- employ-
ees. The parents of the children that are buried here have either died or
are not to be foimd, and since no fund exists which could be used for the care
of these graves, they lie uncared for, Steps v.-ill be taken, therefore, to inform
the relatives, provided that these may be found, to have the remains transferred
to another section; the ncv locations and the labor -.vhich such transfer entails
will, of course, be furnished gratis by the cemetery authorities. The grounds
- 6 - -JQIOIil^T
Deiini lllasatel , Jept. 18, 1922.
thus obtaiiiad chall be used for the burial of adults,
li'MCli attention was paid by the inspection party to the tree nursery v;hich
is located on the south 3ide of the cemetery near the reservoir. Tliis
nursery is a very rich one despite tlie fact that nany of the youiig trees
v;hich -.vere cultivated here by the f,arlener, I^Ir, liirel Bastyr, were taken
out to be transplanted in the nev; section 18. In this nursery Oiie uay find
a veritable v;ealtii of newly planted specimens which are being cultivated
for next season.
— I
en
The next stop v;as uadc at the crenatoiy, the ij'iposin^ edifice of which may be
seen from afar. Not until boday do people realize that the erection of this
building, against whic]i so many protests v/ere made, v;as a -.vise and thoroU(::;hly
practical move. The building, together with its equipment, cost in the neigh-
borhood of vlOO,000. This was indeed a hu^e sum, but in reality it was a groat
saving, since a modern cejaetory without a creiiatoiy would be unthinkable today,
and experts estir^te that the building, equipment, and the chapel would at the
present ■■.•ritifig cost at least v250,000. ^^n equally wise move was the purchase
Ill C - 7 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 18, 1922. ^
Of an organ for the chapel, an item which was also considered to be "an ^
extravangance". The organ, which cost $9,000 has long elnce paid for itself.
And 80, no matter where our steps led us in this cemetery, we found everywhere ['£
the signs of strict economy. ^,
r-j
A longer stop was made in the chapel of the crematory, during which its organist',
Mr, Tuma, played several compositions, and where the names of the inspecting
delegates were read. Most of the delegates were present. Mr. Simecek, the vice-
president, seized this opportunity to welcome the returning president, Mr. Fecha
irtio at this Juncture resumed his office. Mr. Pecha thanked Mr. Simecek for sub-
stituting for him during his absence, fulfilling the duties of a presiding officer
in such a conscientious way, and he also expressed his Joy at seeing all of the
delegates in good health and alive
Previous to the inspection, the crematory building had been equipped with a large
clock, and the empty space below the cupola was tastefully decorated by a
copper ornament, all of which adds greatly to the harmonious appearance of
Ill G - 8 - Bain:.:ia::
^ ' IV
Denni IILaaatel , 3ept, 13, 19.:2.
the v.'hole. Another addition, usefxil as v;ell as ornaniental, v;as the erection of
a locker-room 2ov the e..i.jloyco3 of tho ceiuster::. It is located at the
site of the fomer reservoir. Tlie inspection party also visited the extensive -
j hot houses that contain f,reat wealth of plants and flovjers Finally a stop ]
[ v;as nade at the f^arage v;hich also belongs to a c^'O^P of the more recently
erected buildings by v;hich the cemetery v;as enriched durinr the past year. r
As already stated, the inspection tour, ,,, lasted for more than three hours, ?
and the members of the party v;crc shovm ever^-- nev; improvei.ient made since the \"
I last inspection, Kemarkable also is the fact that during recent tii.ies the ^
I nximber of nonuir.ents in our Johe:.:ian National Cemetery has visibly increased,
which spetikc well for not only a great financial investment, but for a higlily
developed artistic taste, ouch art works have been added to the cometerj'- from
year to year, and it is natural that they have added to the beauty and order-
liness of the burial grounds.
c
Ill G - 9 - BOEELILhIT
lY
Denni IHasatel , 3ept. 18, 1922,
After the inspection, all the participants repaired to the cozy restaurant
of I.Ir. Bezvoda v;here a sumptuous dinner awaited then, I.Irs. 3eavoda»s :>:
fame as a culinarjr artist v;as well substantiated, '.lien the purely physical , •
requirer.ieuts of the delegates -.vere satisfied — and it need not be stressed '^
that after a three-hour walk their appetites v;ere excellent — the inevitable r*
orator^/ talents of the nen cyr.e to the fore. fc
Messrs. Jan Pecha and Frantisek Zahrobskj'-, both of whom recently returned from< ■.
a visit to the old homeland, pictured in a higlily interesting manner their :^
rich experiences gained during their long visit abroad. Both of them proved
themselves to be excellent r .conteurs and observers. Besides these two gentle-
men, others seized this opportunity for delivering short addresses and toasts.
These v;ere Llessrs. anejkal, Simecek, Jan ICLaus, Gipra, Tuma, and Jelinek,
The representatives of the daily press spoke also, and the floor was finally
occupied by lir. Josef Jurka who seasoned his humorous speech by paraphrasing
Ill G - 10 - BOE^ICU':
IV
Dennl laasatel, Jept. 18, 19r''
i f^i^ •
the term 'wonderful,* >.he frequent use of which by Ijr, Pecha after his return |:
from abroad charactex-j.^ed all of his descriptions. 'Hius I.Ir. J-orka too en- >"
ployed that v/ord in sui.Tiiiing up the events of this day: The nood of the delegate,
the results of the inspection tour, the obliGinc v;ays of the representatives 4^
of the daily press, and »last but not least' ^Translator's note: Ihe phrase 1
*last but not least' is printed in :jn;;lish7^ the culinary art of Llrs. Bezvoda C
and the fine restaurant service of her husband. iU.1 of these v;ere truly v;onder-«.>_^
ful. The clock struck three v;hen tho delSGutes finally decided to co home.
I
Ill BClLL^g-AIJ
III 2 4
Deiini Illasatel , Jept. 8, 1322.
PiSP^iRATOHT IvOi^: 7CR TILj I^IIHD GIIiriaiL CClIV^ilTIOi: OJ
TlIE IIATIOIL'lL ALLLJIGII: of BOin£..XmI CA^IOLICS 0?
ALII^MrOiCA
The follov/in.f', is a report from t;;o offices of tiie Karodni 6vaz Ceskych ICatolikUj
1440 './est 18th street, Ghicar!;o, Illinois: ;f
Cn October 3, 4, and 5, 1922, the third general convention of the ::arodni ovaz
Geskych Katoliku (ITational ^JLliancc of Bohemian Catholics) will be held in
Ghicago. It is therefore necossar;'' that all Bolienian Catholic societies and <
all parochial and district branches of the JJ-liance send their delegates to ^
this convention and announce the naiies of their delegates on the official du- T
plicates of accreditation papers. I;:very society and organisation has already '
been invited to attend, and all the organised bodies have been asked to for-
ward their resolutions, recorir.ienJations, and conplaints wliich are to be pre-
sented before this convention. A high pontifical nass v;ill be celebrated on
October 5, 1922, at 10 A. L'. in the Saint Vitus Church, 13th and South Paulina
Ill C - 2 - DOIIEI..IAIT
III B 4
Denai HLasatel . oept. 3, 1922.
Streets, by the Very Reverend Abbot Valentin ICbhlbeck, 0. 3. B, A festive
serraon will be preached on this occasion by the chaplain of the Svaz, Reverend
l^'rank '.7. Jedlicka, who is the parish priest in the Parish of the Panna Llarie
Dobre Rady (Our Lady of Good Counsel).
The convention will be formally opened at 2 P, 2L by the president of the ^vaz,
L'Ir. Jan Straka, in the Ceskoslovanska Aitiericka Sin (Czechoslavonic-i'LTierican
Hall), LIr. Straka is on his way hone fron a visit to Czechoslovalcia and will
arrive this week. On the second day of the convention a banquet in honor of
the deleeates will be given by the central office of the 3vaz. After this
convivial affair, the Chicago district Svaz will hold a soiree for the delegates,
but this will be open to the genei^l public. There v;ill be no admission charged.
On this occasion the Reverend Father Siegenberger, who is an excellent orator,
will speak on the theue, "The Hew Citizenship".
iill of the convention days will be charged v;ith activity; several very im-
portant programs are being prepared; significant questions that touch our
1
Ill C - o - BOIJiH-J^^
III • 3 4
Dermi Klasatel , 3ept, 3, 1922.
lives intimately are beinn forr,iulated. j'or exanple, the problen of our youth,
v/ill be the moGt important subject facing the convention, and the assemblage
v;ill have to decide how v;e :.iay preserve our youn^: peo-.-^le for our faith and
our nationality. 'Jhe programs of the convention are bain^ printed xnd will be
available shortly; in them you v;ill learn about the ^3xact tine of each sub- '
ject to be discussed. It is certain that this year's convention is a very im- ^
portant one which v;ill suirpass by its deliberations the two previous conventions 4::
Besides the duly accredited delegates who have the rif;ht to vote, other persons p?
may attend, and are sincerely invited to this convention. Such other persons
are priests and layiften who are ashed to attend as guests. Your attendance will
prove that you are committed to the cause of this most necessary organizaton of j
the Bohemian Catholics in .unerica.
cz>
r ,
II i: 10
I ..
2 a
Ill
II
IV
III G 3Cir::._I.JT
Denni Klasatel , Jept. 7, 19E2.
i:..Tioi::j. ji;.._':i'i:cY
The re^jular i.ionthly .'.leetin.;; of the oboi- Jesiceho I.^arodniho Rrbitova (joard of
Delet'.ates to the iiohei.iian National Jejietery) v.as held last niglit in tne Jesko-
Slovanske iOdporajici ^pol.vy (Caecho-Jlavonic ^.euevolent oocieties) Hall, e^t
loth ana j^ay Jtreets. In the ubt>ence of the president (i..r, -^ eciit.- ) , the vice-
president, i..r. .^tanislav ^iiriece.:, ^;residea, Vhe i.dnutes. . . .were read by ...r. ^:^
Viktor h. jfilip, tne occrel, iry, and, after a briei' debate, v.eie t^pproved. r"
It v.as Hr, Zrast who r^ave rise to this debate by objecting to the inclusion -a
of certain reKarlcs nade in the previous neetinfj vihich referred to ^^ifts of o
flowers v.hich v.ere to be .::ade tc certain ladies' orsanizations. /Translator's ^.,
note: The Jednota Ceskycli Dam (Bohe^.iian Ladies' Union) aSiCed the roard of Dele- fl
gates to the Bohonian Rational 'Jeraotery to send thei.-; soi:ie freshly cut f lowers (^
gratis. These flowers "i.ere to be used as table decoriitioas for a bcjicuet which
was to be ,:iven by the Ladies' Union in honor of the dele.-ates tc the si:>:th con-
vention of the Jesterslta Podpoi-ujici Jednota {bohe:aic.n Sisterhood ), Objections
-o
"J*
Ill c - 2 - Bomi,.Lj:
Deimi ^ Hluocitel, jept, 7, 1'j2^,
II D 10
I i. a a
III H
17
v.'ere j.iude to tLic request on the -round that the Ladiee* Union is
wealthy enou,:h to uTrord pL^yinc.: for juch t:-.ble ceccrr.tions, ijid the objections
were incl^-^ded in the iainutej, ":;viuentl/ the objecting dele^jtite did not v.lsh
the rej.iarko to be published, and henpe iiis objection to the recording, of the
sa:ne_/7 Tlie r.atter v-as put to a vote, tind :.ir, Zrust^s objection to the in- ^
clucion of theoe re larks v;cg overraled and the .linutec were allo\.ed to stand *•
as read, ^
Certain bills, which were t;ub:.utted for pa:;:aent by the financial secretary, ^
Mr. Jan Kczaic, led to a discussion, but all of thera v.ere fin-illy ordered paid. O
The readin^: of letters followed. o)
The Delnicrca .^kadenie, (Bohecian .orrcin:;..ien*s iicademy) which is an educational
organization of the Czechoslovak vjorkin 'inen ^n Czechoslovakia, sent a letter
in Vvhich the ^j.caderay thanks the Jbor for a jift of 2,500 Czechoslovak crowns
which were trans:nitted to theia by i.jc, Jan Pecha in the naj.ie of the 3bor while
he was on a visit in the homeland.
Ill C - 3 - 50HZ2JIAN
II D 10
I A 2 a Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 7, 1922.
III H
IV A letter v/as received from the Svobodna Obec (Free Thought Goimaunity)
announcing that on Septejaber 10, 1922, at 2:30 F,u, there v.ill be a ser-
vice comnenorating the death of ?. B. Zdrubek, the foriaer president of the Obec
and the foremost pioneer of Free Thought in ijnerica. This iiieriorial servic6 is
to be held jointly with the sbor as per previous agreei.ient. The patronat (nan-
aging board) of the Geska Svcbodomyslna Sicola F. B. Zdrubek (F. B. Zdrubek
BoheiTiian Free Thought School) of Irving Park is also to take part in the services,
The Sbor gladly gave permission to the Obec to use the iLirge hall of the crema-
tory for the Memorial services/. liJ. Vaclav Petrzelka, the offical spokesman
of the Obec, vias present in this meeting, and requested the Sbor not only to
attend in full nxmber, but also to appoint a speaker for the memorial service
who would acquit himself v.ell on that occasion which celebrated the memory of
the Nestor of all Bohemian freethinkers in /imerica and a co-founder of the
Bohemian cemetery, lie, Petrzelka also suggested that it v«uld be fitting to
place a wreath on the urn bearing the ashes of F, B. Zdrubek. On motion iaade
b.- Lr. Smejkal, the v/hole ^natter was referred to the board of directors which
will manage all details relating to the services.
Ill C - 4 - BOHT^TviI/\K
II D 10
I A 2 a Denni Hlasatel . oept. 7, 1922,
III H
IV The next letter v;as a request for flowers made by the Sdruzeni Ceskych
Svobodomyslnych 3kol (Federation of Bohemian Free Thought Schools). The
Federation v.ill hold a Jtaroceske Posviceni (old Czech celebration) on Septeiuber
17, 1922. The Posviceni is to be for the benefit of the Bohemian Free Thought
schools of Chicago, and flov;ers v.ill therefore be needed I'or the occasion. The
obor allowed a i^irt of ten dollar's \vorth of flowers for this school organization,
llr, "V. K. Filip (the secret^iry) read a letter from the I.:r. J. J. Jelinek who,
because of the necessity of lea vine for Omaha, Nebraska, vjas unable to attend
this meeting. In this letter I'x, Jelinek made a recuest to cancel a bill of ten o
dollars for flov-ers ordered by the 3vaz 3vobodomyslnych (Federation of _^ohenian7 ^
Freethinkers) on the occasion of a mass meeting of Bohemian freethinkers on July 2, fl
1922..,. This bill v«as therefore cancelled and the flowers considered a gift ^y
the Sboi7.
Mr, Gnejkal, reporting for tne board of directors, announced that the receipts of
the flower department of the cemetery for the past month totaled 51,860,25; the
-n
■~4
Ill C - 5 - BOHSMIj:JT
II D 10
I A 2i a Deimi Hlasatel , 3ept, 7, 1922.
III H
rv disbursements .-nads by that department v.ere ^417,25. The board /of direc-
tor^also collected ^2,637 in bond interest, etc. According to inforna- i
tion received frora iJr. Jan Pecha, president of the Jbor, it v.lll be impossible
for hiiP. to taie part in the annual inspection of the ce:.ietery v.hich is to be
held on September 10, 1S22, a date on which he will still be absent froia Chicago. *
In view of this fact, and to accede to the vashes of the president, the ^/^roposed/ 3
inspection was postponed until 3epte:.-:ber 17. ^t this juncture arrangements were -
also made concerning refreshments, etc. fa^ buffet lunch7, which is customary on r
such occasions. The board of directors also reported that, due to an increased ^
amount of v.orlc, it was unable to settle the .Tiutter of a pumping station for the [
ceiiietery, and that all the detf^ils connected v.ith it will necessarily have to be
postponed until the next jneetinp;. The purchase and installation of a nev. boiler ^
for the heating plant was referred to the same board. 'i?hree bids for this job
reached the offices of the 5bor ana were read in this meeting: One from IslT. John
ilracexc whose bid was for ^420; another from I'x, Josef habka whose price for the
job was v6Si5; and the last from the Rozner Boiler 'Vorlcs v;hich quotes the price
of ^550,
Ill C - 6 - BOIOaAM
II D 10
I A 2 a Denni Hlasatel , Sept. 7, 1S22.
III H
IV Mr. Gipra reported that due to his efforts, as well as those of several
other delegates who attended the recently held Seventeenth convention
of the Gesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky at Cleveland, Ohio, a sinilar enter-
prise, s^ch as our national cemetery, vjas also started in Cleveland. This news
was gratefully received, ^ere follow the naiiea of persons who had the deeds
for their cemetery lots transferred to other persons. The list is sixteen lines
long and is oiaitted in traaslation^JT^ The follo;ving persons and organizations paid
for the perpetual care of certain ,::raves during the past month: Mr. Vaclav Zitek,
for the grave of Anna Zitek, ylOO; the executive committee of the Chicago Jednota
Geskych Dain.for the graves of liarbora and .„agdalena Chvatal, ^150 (for temporary
care).
The receipts for the past month were ;^30, 502,33; and the disbursements amounted
to $35,645.26. Twenty-two lots were sold for a total of v4»484.50, and two urns
were sold for iB>197. One hundred and seventeen persons were buried and nine cre-
mated. The sum of ^899.40 was set aside for the reserve fund. The payroll for
ninety employees and officials was 410»368,05.
Ill C BOH^.?IAN
Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 26, 1922.
TEE HIESIDENT OF THE JIA.TIONAL ALLIANCE OF
BOHBMIAN CATHOLICS RECTI7ED BY THE POPE
Mr. John Straka, president of the Narodni Svaz Coskych Katolilcu v Americe ^
(National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of America) and leader of the Bohemian ^
Catholic expedition to Czechoslorakia, was received In an audience by the Holy ^
Fathar T^e Pope has given his blessings to the work of the Svaz and espe- ^
daily to the work of the convention which is scheduled to be held in Chicago ip
during the early part of October It is expected that the Chicago delegation ^-
of the expedition will return home on or about September 15. -J
I
I
Ill C BOHSItllAN
III 3 4
Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 25, 1922,
TIE NATIONAL ALLIAI^ICS OF BOHIJJ.TI.^
C.iTHOLICo 0? AMERICA PHEPAR23
FOR ITS THIRD GI^l^RAL
coiTvinimoN
The third general convontioa of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v iimerice
(National Alliance of Bohenian Catholics of -tvnerica) will be held October
3, 4, and 5, 1922, in the Cesko-Axaericka 3in (Boheraian-Zviaerican Hall) on
West 18th Street, Chicaso, Tne convention v;ill open with a pontifical mass
Triiich v;ill bo celebrated in Saint Procopius Church, ^ortheast/^ corner of
Allport and west 13th Streets, The formal opening of the conve.it ion will
take place at 2 LM, with the chairman of the executive committee officiating, f3
For the second day of the convention the district Svaz of Chicago is preparing tn
a friendly soiree in which the president of the district Svaz, IJr. Earel
Radous, will be the master of ceremonies. In the course of the evening various
CO
Ill C - 2 - BOHEIJI^T
III 3 4
Dennl Hlasatel , Aug, 25, 1922,
workers of our 3vaz will make reports of their work.
The rioht to be represented in the general (national) convention belongs 3$
to men's and women's organisations and unions (Catholics), the Jednota »*
Katolocky Sokol (Catholic Sokol Union), the Sdruzeni Ceskych Xatolickych '^
Spolku (Federation of Bohemian Catholic Societies) belonging to foreign- C
language Catholic unions, the district and the parish organizations of the 5
Svaz, the clergy, institutions, publishing companies of Catholic periodicals, 2
and parishes and societies from those parts of the country in which there ^
are no district or parochial branches of the Svaz,
— J
The executive committee of the Svaz has alreadj'- invited our Bohemian Catholic
organizations as well as all district and parochial branches of the Svaz;
these organizations were asked to elect their delegates and send us their
names so that we could issue the proper credentials and mail them out to each
organization.
•o"
The representation is as follov;s: For the organizations and distriOit branches
of the Svaz, one delegate for every 2,000 or more members; for institutions
Ill G - 3 - BOIiaiilAN
III B 4
Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 25, 1922»
and publishing companies, one delegate for each; for the clergy, one
delegate for each district bi-anch of the Svaz.
September 15, 1922, serves as a deadline at which time all resolutions, t|
requests, infoniation, and complaints to be presented before the convention >■
must be on file. Do not procrastinate, therefore, and mail all yoxir con- p
vsntion material in as earl;r as possible, so that it isiay be referred to the C
appropriate committees. Besides the duly elected delegates, any priest and ^
any Catholic layman may attend the convention as a guest. Particularly £
welcome are those niuis and women who hail from localities not having any '^
branches of the Svaz; they sho\ild come to convince thoj:iselves of the work which
the Svaz accomplished, and to become its pioneers in their own vicinity. The
National Alliance must be represented in every Bohemian Catholic parish, and
every Bohemian Catholic, priest or layman, man or v;oman, must become members,
xh© v/ork already done by the Svaz bids us fair to cherish the best hopes for
the future. Nev; tasks will be set at this convention, and the Svaz will tackle
— I
Ill C - 4 - BOHFILITAIT
III B 4
■uennl Hlas a tel, Aug. 25, 1922.
one in particular, nanely, the problem of our youth. A special report is 5
being prepared in this regard, I}etailed information relating to the program 'r^
of the convention will be announced later, P
3
Mr. Anton 7, Tesar, §
office manager of the Narodni 3vaz ^
Ceskych Katoliku v Americe 1440 '..'est g
18th Street, Chicago, cj^
Ill G BOHEI^ILJ^"
Denni Hlasatel , au^. 20, 1922,
NOTICE TO aLL TnZ 3IITG3RE FRSSnilMKERS OF GIII'JrtGC ^^TD VICINITY!
In view of the forthconing holidays, the Statni Svaz Svobodomyslnych (State fede-
ration of ^ohenia^ iTree thinkers ) has decided to arrange for a trip to Llilv-'aukee,
Wisconsin. ,. .on Septenber 3 and 4. This proposal has been joyfully received by "S
our ItJilwaUicee brothers and sisters, v;ho v-ill ao their utnost to j.iake our stay -"
among them as coxforti-ble as possible. According to infori-iiation already received,
they vdll meet us with a band upon our arrival at the Ulilv.aukee depot. '.Ve, on
the other hand, should endeavor to have our younn and old Freethinkers turn out
in truly representative nujabers.
The prograTi for the trip is as follov.s: V.'e shall leave Chicago from the North-
western depot on Sunday at about 9 A.I.:. In the afternoon, we shall take part
in a jubilee celebration arranged by the Iviilwaukee lodge of the Zapadni Geska
Bratrska Jednota {'.'estern Bohemian Fraternal Union), during which speeches vjill
be heard on the Free Thou^jht :r.ovement. On Llonuay, oeptember 4 (Labor Day), we
shall make a trip through the city by means of automobiles; in the afternoon,
Ill G - 2 - BOHSK'JiiN
Denni Hlasatel , .iUg, 20, 1922.
there mil be a public iauetins. We return to Chicago that saiae evening, that
is, luonday night.
Arranf^e;aents have already been made for the housing of all the Ghicagc members.
The reduced railroad fare to iailwauicee v.ill be about ^2 per person. All ap-
plications must be made by August 29 at the latest; they jmist be addressed to
the secretary of the State Federation: Frantisek Stranc, 2600 South Ashland
Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The exact time of our departure from Chicago, as
well as all other particulars, will be announced later.
Brothers and sisters, you who have joined the group carrying- the banner of
Free Thoufjit — it lests upon you to mal<e this trip a success. Endeavor, there-
fore, to make it possible for the Bohemian i?'reethinkers of Chicago to be well
represented, and thus bring coura^^e to our i.iili<aukee brothers and sisters in
their. .. .work for the success of the Free Thou&ht movementi
Ill g BOHSML\^T
Denni Hlasatel , ^ug. 18, 1922,
NOTICE TO .^iLL Je.>RTICIPANiS IN THE T^IhEODNI POUT
This will inforiii all the participants in the Narodni Pout (National Pilgrimage)
that the parade vdll begin in front of the Sokol Havlicek-iyrs at La^ndale and ^
West 26th Street, this ounday at 12:30 P.^^. sharp. Punctuality is required. ^
"Na Zdarl" (To SuccessI) ,-^
I —
r—
The parade coniruittee. "^
o
CO
o
IV3
«^
Ill C BOHEMIAN
1 A 2 a •
Dennl Hlasatel , Aug, 16, 1922,
NOTICE FROM THE FRANTISEK PALACKT
BOHEMIAN FREE THOUGHT
As is well knonn, the patronat ^^Tobomyslne Skol^ of the Frantisek Palacky ^
(Free Thought Sohiool Frantisek Palacky) was to have a picnic on August 20, cl
1922. ••••It has been decided, however, to cancel it because on the same Sunday p
the Narodni Pout (National Pilgrimage) is to be held in Pllsen Park^ The ^
school managoiaent, after duly considering these facts, decided to cancel the 3
proposed picnic at Lyons, Illinois, and hopes that our public will not objects ~
All tickets, already purchased, may be returned to: Mr^ Ludvlk Svarc, 4113 ^
West Grenshaw Streets <j^
For the patronat of the school
Jan Musll, president;
Ludvlk svarc, secretary.
Ill C BOHEMIAN
III B 4
Demil Hlasatel . Aug. 14, 1922,
TO THE B0IEHI/JT-;\I.!ERIC.\1^ CATHOLICS J
The Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian 5
Catholics of America) is calling its third general convention, which is to be held :i,
in Chicago, October 3, 4, and 5, 1922, as was decided during the last convention P
of the Svaz. Two years have gone by since our last convention, and during that !^
time there has been much organizational, religious, social, and nationalistic 5
activity. The tasks already accomplished are the best proof of the good ~
leadership of our organization; they show that it followed its aims and 3
that its name is imsullied. Today, everybody regards the Svaz with respect; <J^
this respect, however, was gained by unceasing activity of our organization,
with the result that, today, the Svaz is knovm in every Boheniian Catholic
coiw unity, and wherever a branch of the Svaz exists one may encoxmter lively
activity in both the national and the religious fields. It is obvious, therefore,
why everybody looks fowrard with pleasure to the third convention; it is expected
to lead to still greater activity vrtiich will ultiinately establish branches in
every locality inhabited by our people. V/e have grown, our ranks have earpanded,
(
III C - 2 - BOHSia/ill
III 3 4
Denni F Jlasatel, Aug. 14, 19«2.
and so has our vrork. ..'ith this, nevv vrorkers are needed, such as lecturers
and organizers who v/ould be ready at all times to vvork for the good cause I <
Grave ttines are ahead of us and v/e must be pre^iared Ibr them. There are a »
great many unsolved probler.is ivhich bid us to orientate ourselves, and to =
become fully av/are of our duties to the llarodni Svaa, C
C3
O
The third general convention v:ill afford opportunities to us to become more
intLnately acquainted rjid that in itself will be a measure of success. The oj
Bohemian Catholics of xjnerica must iinite into a single, peaceable but invincible
body, vfhich would defend the trutli of God and our national rirhts against all
possible attacks....
All the district and -parish branc}ies of the Svnz have already,' received
information and counsel about the preliminary' v/ork of the convention, and
this v;ill be auciient^I froii time to time as necessary. Cur clercy is kindly
asked to fill out the questionnaire sent to it by the executive comiittee of
the Svaz; tr.in is essential for the meeting of the planning committee v;hich
Ill C - 3 - B0H3IJaI^
III 3 4
Denni Klasatel , Auc. 14, 19:^2.
v/ill be fuided in its vrork by the returned ouestionnairea. Our Bohemian
Catholic orciinizations are re-juested to send us the names of their dele--ates; ^
the sane should be done bj' the district and parochial branches of the Svaz. »
The convention will try to solve a {-reat nuiriber of problems v;hich have an ^
intinate bearin^^ upon the life of our Bohemian-.Jiierican Catholics. Motions, ^
sut^.gestions, resolutions, couplaints, etc... should be sent to the planning g
committee of tJio Svaz which is located in its central office, 3207 V/est 22nd 3
otrect, Chicago, Illinois, This must be done on or before September 15, 19:'i2, o
All later communications v;ill bo disre^jurded. '^^
Every delegate, be lie a member of the Svaz, the local union, the parish, or
any other body Affiliated with the SvazT", laust have credentials from his
organization.
Friends I Begin, all of you, to vjork today for the success of our third
convention! Let us demonstrate our development. Our past activity v;as f;reat,
and v/ill not be forrptten; but our future must be beautiful, pror.iising, and
elevating,. Be untirinc in your v;ork.
Ill G 3011^.11. JT
III 3 4
Denni I'lasatel, -:i.u;:. 6, 19S2.
^i^iirij coinL:uTioN of ti:.: ila-ioil.! .j-LLiiicj o? ^
3CIIJL3;JJ CTI^CLICo 5
ACCordiuj to the docision of the Jj:c;cutive Goi.aiittee of ths ITarodni ovaz ^
Ces:::'-ch Katoli'cu ('^atioai.! --J.liance of 3ohe;iian ^athclics) , the Third General ~o
Gonvention of the Svaz ..Ji3.1 be held in Chica-To durin' the days of C etcher 3, o
4, and 5, fhe Gesko jiericka .Gin (3ohe. dan- aiericun hall) on .-est 18tii Sti'eet co
v;ill house the convention. (l^
Accnrdin:: to the constitution of the ovaa the conrention should have been
held on the second 'lYiesday of June, but since the exi^edition of the Gvaz to
C zee "no Slovakia demnded many preparations, and since r.iany national and
or.-^anizaticnal ;,orl:ers left \/ith tliat expedition, it v/as necessary,'' to postpone
t/ie tliird convention until fall.
This year's ^-cneral convention vail be a conspicuous mnifestation of our
tr
BOim^T
pen n i IJ -as? tel , ...U'-. 6, 19'
O
Co
Boherdan Catholic people in this coiuitiy, 'I!\:q ccnvcntion v.-ill be o::ened ^
on Tiicndaj', October 5, at 10 ^i., I.:., by a hi;'_^i pontifical Ilass. Tlie details -^
of the pro-Tc',:,: v;ill be rx^iled to t;:c appropriate arents. Thus v/e shall neet {^
for tlie third tine /in our }iistor^ to survey our v;ork, to lec.rn about our
pror:recs, to rain riore self-ccnfiot-aice f^r the settin^^-forth of all future
plans, to increase our oryanir.ational net'/orl:, rjid to stren;tien our activities.
Therefore start your activities today, lierr.enibei* that the national convention
of the 3vaz has all the legislative pov/er':, and is tiio hi[-iiest judicial ^
authority in all rnatters pertaiMinc to tie Svan. rllect your de3.e;-ates to the
convention if you have not already done so. /ork diligently on all notions
enc, resolutions so that v;}ien v^-e ricet, 2'cu v.lll be able to present a finished
product of your deliberations, thuo accor.iplishiny sonothinc for the yood of
cur nission anony the Boheiiian Catliolics in .dierica. Let there be a full
attendance of the dele -aten of our societio;; and other or: ani::ations, and let
t;)i3 •.•enoral convention oversijadov.' the tv;o previous ones. Cur steadily {--ro;/iny,
or.aniaation needs Jiore nev;, and iiore efficient v.-orherr.
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De nni I-lRG atel , ..u;;. G, 192il,
Today v;e iiave an or ;ani7,Cition v;hich tea ye;;rc aco did not exist ; let us
therefore bend all our oiTortG to ria]:in.: it i.iore eri'ective and i.iore .]X)v/erful,
The executive coLir.iittee of tjie ovas....: ilie Reverend F, './. Jedlic'cn,
c}.aplain; llr, Josef J, Janda, presider.t pro tenpore; Ilr, Josef Kopecky,
treasurer; :.ir. .aiton 7. Tesar, x-nana er of the central office; l.lrs. Rozalie
i:edved, Lirs. I.iirie l.'ovotny; Jan llovotny, and Yacl.-iiv Kadlec, tiaistees.
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Denni lilasatel . Aug. 5, 1922.
BOHEMIAN FHEETHINKERS TO GIVE A PARTY"
•Hie local branch of the Tovm of Lake of the Sdruaeni Svazu Svobodonyslni'-ch
(Federation of BohenrLan Freethinkers), to conmemorate the first year of its
existence, decided at its last meeting to give a party for our local
settlement in the hall of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Czecho-
Slavonic Benevolent Societies), 48th and Honore Streets. All truly freethinking
countrymen and individual organizations and clubs are asked to contribute to
the success of the party. The local Sdruzeni did a Kood piece of work during
the one year of its existence; lectures were given as well as theatrical
performances, and a picnic for the pupils of the local Free Thought school.
Remember, all of you, that success cones onl^'' with hard vrork.
At the party there will be many attractions. There v;ill be music and a
dance. Bohemian gingerbread, pickles, ice cream v/ill be served. Come, all
of you who like to enjoj'- a real Bohemian party and at the same time to
contribute to a good cause.
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Dennl HIasatel . Aug. 3, 1922.
MINUTES OF A RSGULi^ ME3TING OF T?E BOARD OF DELSGATSS
TO THS BOHEIilAN NATIONAL CEMETERY ASSOCIATION
The regular meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (Board of Delegates ^
to the Bohemian National Cemetery Association) was neld last night in the hall .-^
of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici SpoUcy (Czecho-SLavonic Benevolent Societies) P
on 18th and May Streets, Instead of the president, Mr. Jan Pecha, who at ^
present is visiting in Czechoslovakia, the vice-president, Mr. Stanislav §
Simecek, acted as chairman. Because of the strike of the streetcar employees,
the attendance was relatively poor. The. • ..minutes of the previous meeting
were approved as read. The same was true of all current bills which nad D^'
reached the off ice.... Then followed the reading of letters. The grana lodge
of the Sesterska Podporujici Jednota (Bohemian Sisterhood) asked for a gift
of some flowers to be used as decorations on the occasion of the sixth
convention of its organization, which is to be held in Chicago on August 19*
The next letter was from the grand lodgo of the Jednota Ceskyca Dam (Bohemian
Ladies* Union) which asked the same favor /as the Sisterhoo^, and supported
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II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 3, 1922.
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its request by stating that the Ladies* Union, on the occasion of
the ccnvention of the Sisterhood, will be host to its delegates on August 27
in the hall of the Sokol Chicago, where a banquet will be given in honor of
the delegates, and , therefore , some flowers will be needed for the tables*
After these two letters were read. Delegate Zrust asked for the floor. He
expressed his a^stonlshment at the requests of these two women* s organizations
which 2lsaid he/ are financially well fixed, yet ask for such favors as gifts
of flowers. He was of the opinion that they have no need, to beg aims from S
the Sbor, being quite able to purchase the flowers they need. Finally, ^
Mr. Kriz moved that, at any rate, about ten dollars* worth of flowers should
be sent to them gratis. This motion was carried. The third communication
was from the Ustredni Zenska Utulna (Central Old Women* s Home) of Brno,
Moravia. The management of the Home expressed its thanks to the Sbor for
a gift of 1,500 Czechoslovak crowns, waich were transmitted to it by
President Pecha in the name of the Hrbitov....The semiannual, the financial,
and the auditing reports follCTved....The executive committee announced
through its chairman, Mr. Staejkal, that $280 had been collected last month
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in interest fron certain securities, l^o report could be made about
the installation of a new centrally ]ocated pi^mp for tne use of the ceraetery;
the time was short and therefore this raatter will be report-sd on in t;:e next -^
meeting. «. c --ll fire occurred ut a cert-^in place in the cemetery but the
dtjnage was slight and the property is covered by insurance. Tae matter of
tne coluiiibarivui. was liicewise postponed until the next meeting. It v/as re-
ported that sections of the cemetery still unsold are being equipped witn
water supply and sev,rerage systems. The contract for tne marble work for the
new toilets vr^s awarded to the i>l. Keating & Jons Co., 40*6 V.-jntworth nvenue.
The said firm is willing to do the job for .)1,740. Offers made by a com-
petitor — tie Ccrley-Leseroy i.:arble Go, of 9iy jouth Fairfield ri.venue — were
read, but its price for the job was ten aollars more. The bide of tae two
concerns came at tne saiiie time and the contract v;as awarded to that company
whose offer was lov.'est Llr. omejkal presented a resolution in whicn owners
of cemetery lots were oraerea to repair and paint the bene les belonging to
their lots. The benches are rather shabby, are in a general state of dis-
repair, and make an ugly impression.... Tais resolution was adopted v;itaout
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II D 1 Denni HLasatel . Aug. 3, 1922.
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any debate. Delegate Cipra then moved that the date of September la
be included in the resolution; that any bench round in disrepair and unpainted
after that date be removed oy the cemetery authorities.
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A motion made by the executive committee, that a comptometer be purchased for -:-
the cemetery office, was carried.... Mr. Kriz reminded the aelegates that during ^
the last week of tne current month tnere will be a state convention of our cr.
foremost Free Thought organizations — the Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent societies ^
--at Cleveland, Ohio. It was moved and carried that a greeting be telegraphed
to that convention in the name of the Sbor* Mr. anejkal reported that the
truclc tjelonging to the cemetery had had a collision out that tne damage was
slight and was covered by insurance, and that no one was liurt. Because of
the strike of the streetcar employees, the cemetery trucks are busy providing
transportation for the employees of the cemetery, ana it is therefore to
be_ expected that the bill for gasoline will be higher this month
/Translator's note: Material dealing with transfers of cemetery lots from
one owner to another is omitted in translationjj/ The following persons paid
Ill C - O - BOd^lAN
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II D 1 Denni Klaaatel , Aug. c, lyjJii.
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for tile perpetual c^re of graves •..♦/Names of persons, names of
graves and amounts omitted in translation. The total was $900_j/ During
the montn of July sixteen cemetery lots were sold for $;i,ttOU.bO; also two
urns were sold for 4^7'/, The sum of $ybl.46 was deposited for the sinking
fund. The payroll was |7, 901.26. Taere were 61 burials and 4 cremations* ^
The total receipts amountea to $17,94<i.91; total disbursments, $S5, 922.44. ^
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II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel . July 25, 1922.
A IGSrniG OF 'IHZ FSDSaiTION OF
boi-ie3:l\ii fisu thought schools
A meeting of the Sdruzeni Ceskj'-ch Svobodoinyslnych Skol (ir'ederation of
Bohemian Free Thought Schools) was held on July 15, It was opened by the
president, Mr. Josef Tichava, All other officers, with the exception of
Hxs, Radesinsky, were present. The minutes of the previous meeting were
approved as read. The minutes of the executive committee were lilcevdse,,,.
approved, with the exception that all repo2Tt3 sent in were to be received
only by the responsible officers of the Federation and nobody else. Dr.
iviueller then proposed that the teaching in all of the Free Thought schools
be made more uniform. The religious sects are endeavoring to gain more children
for their schools, enticing them by various gifts such as books, pictures etc,
at the same time they try to introduce the Bible into the public schools. To
prevent this, a more systeraatic teaching of Free Thought is necessary. Although
Hr, Sajeda pointed to the practice of holding Free Thought classes only once a
week, it will be better if a unified systei.i of teaching be introduced which
will regulate the instruction methods of individual teachers.
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BQHEUIAN
A letter from the Cechie Lodge No, 15 of the Sesterska Podporujici Jednota
(Bohemian Sisterhood), accrediting its new delegate, Mrs. Anastazie Schiguta,
was read and the new delegate was greeted by Mr. Tichava....A letter from
the Sdruzeni of Clereland, Ohio was read. It contained a proposition to
unite all of the Bohemian Free Thought schools in America, and to introduce
a unified teaching plan for all of them. To accomplish this, they ask for
a conference to be called which would consist of officers of all the main
offices. They also wish to know where such a conference should be held,
iriiether in Chicago, Clevelemd, or New York. .. .After a lengthy debate the
following decision was reached: The Sdruzeni is convinced that the present
time is not ripe for the unification of all the Bohemian Free Though schools
in America. Although the Sdruzeni is aware of the importance of the proposed
step, and the desirability of grouping eLLl such Free Thought schools under
one central office, the expense \irtiich would be incxirred by such a conference
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II D 10 Deniii HLascitel , July :^Jo, 1922,
could hardly warrant holding it /at the present tine/. 1!he money, ^-hich __^ j
would thus be spent, should rather be enploycd for propaganda, and the ^
proposed unification should be postponed till soi.ie later and nore auspicious JI^
time, p
Ilrs, 3tary made a report on the entertaiiu.ient f,iven ^or the benefit of the
Free Thought school^ in the Carter II, Harrison High School, It netted
sjlll,25. Ilrs, Dobias made a report of a school picnic of the Free Thought
school of the Gesko-Slovanske rodporujici Spollcy ( Gzecho-Jlavonic Benevolent
Scoieties) v;hich is located on "..'est 18th and Liay Streets. The picnic, which
was held on Juno 28, was entirely successful, and I'xc, Dobias thanked all
the ladies who helped to make it so, Jho also mentioned that LLr, Zdenek,
of otickney, Illinois, permitted the free use of his park on that occasion.
The delegate JLj?, jufek reporting: for the enter l^ainment comiaittee, announced
that letters have been nailed to :;11 the societies raid lodr.es asking them
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II D 10 Denni laasatel , July 25, 1322.
to purchase tickets for a festival v;hich the Sdruseni v;ill hold in the
Pilsen Park pavilion on September 17, Ijrs. Dobias reported that the
manar.ement of the benevolent societies* school in the Ito-.n of Lake has
not yet paid its tuition fee. -Jthouch the principal of that school, LIr.
?fantisek liijer, pointed out that the management of his school receive no
school salaries, its duty is to pay one third of the j:ioney received as
tuition into the treasury of the Sdruzeni. Tliis is in accord v;ith the scale t±:
laid dovm by the Sdruzeni. Tlierefore the mana^^enent of the Town of Lake
Free Thought school shall be notified by letter to abide by the ruling.
The receipts of the odruzeni were: rrom the Pavla Cechova Club, a gift of
^25; membership fees from the Grand Lodge of the Jednota Gesicych Dam (Bohemi-
an Ladies Union), v544.o5; from the Sokol Ilavlicek-iyrs, ^14. 00; tuition
from the Jan lleruda Free Thought School ^io.SS; from the Sesterska Podporujici
Jednota, ^536. 90 in raerabership_fees; from the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-
Slovanske Podporujici Spolky /in membership fee^, •>450.00; from the likulas
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boh3I.:l^j
Ales Free Thousht School, s^.oO in tuitions; supplementary receipts from
an entertainraent given at the Carter H, Iiarrison High School, 012. 75,
The total was vl|598,15. Disbursenents: Salaries of teachers, s^l,073,76«
Josef Tichava, president;
Karel Soukup, secretary.
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Denni ELasatel , July 25, 1922,
A FESTIVAL OF THE BOHEMIAIT ATIISISTS
The third annual pilgrimage of the Neznabozi (/BohemiEinT^ Atheists ) took
place on last Sunday in the Pilsen Park pavilion. It was unusually success-
ful, and the committee of the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-Slovaaske Podporujici ■—:
Spolky (Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies) may certainly feel satisfied C
with the outcome of its indefatigable work. The pilgrimage of the Bohemian ^
Atheists ^Translator's note: They also call themselves freethinJcers^ has 2
become a regular annual affair, being a manifestation of the freethiiiking oi
Czechoslovak people of Chicago. Jhis is particularly true of the members of the Cj^
powerful Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies who attended the festival in "^
numbers truly astonishing. The pavilion was crowded throughout the afternoon
and evening, and the morale was excellent, thanks to the fine entertainment
provided for the occasion by the committee. Everywhere good humor reigned,
and a genuine Bohemian candor was noticeable especially during certain comical
scenes, the performance of which occasioned much laughter among the audience.
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BCHHIZ/^
Denni Illasatel, Ju..y 2o, 19^2,
It -was really an old-faGhioned 3oheiTii;in fun party, such ao one always
likes to reruember. It is understood that both young and old paid tribute
to the goddess Terpsichore \;hilst others, v;ho did not take part in the
dance, listened to the strains of excellent music or attended the puppet
show and other attractions » It ;:oes v/ithout sayin^^ that the booths ..'hich
specialised in the sale of "wet" poods did an inordinately good business,
for the weatlier v/as verj'- hot. All those who attended the festival agreed
that it v;as the best one the ->.t}ici3ts had thus far given , and look fori/ard
to a similar affair next year.
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It is hoped that the festival was also financially successful, and thus
satisfied the members of the mana^inc committee. ^ financial success V70uld
make it possible to devote the net proceeds to the propaganda work of the
Grand Lodge ^f the benevolent societiesj^T" 'J'^s said Lodge, which has recent-
ly begun to propagandize its v;ork, desires to insure the development of this>
Ill C - 3 - BOfra.'TilN
Dennl Hlasatel . July 25, 1922,
our oldest and most powerful fraternal association. The results of its
indefatigable work is to be noticed in the constantly grov;ing nembership.
The proceeds of the Sunday affair will go to this ^propagand^ fund and it
is because of that fact that the good resxilts of the festival were so pleasing, jp
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Denni Hlasatel , July 25, 1922.
NEVJS OF THE NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF
BOHEMIAN CATHOLICS
(Press RepKjrt)
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It has been some time since the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku (National
Alliance of Bohemian Catholics) received a letter of thanks from the Holy
See throucji the Archbishop of Chicago, the most Reverend George Mundelein,
In that letter the Svaz ?jas informed that the initial installment of a
collection, made for the benefit of the Bohemian college at Rome, and
amounting to ten thousand dollars, was duly received by the Holy See and ^
applied to the purpose intended. In this issue, we publish another letter,
recently received which acknowledges the receipt of the balr.pce of the said
collection. This national gift of ours was transmitted through the Archbishop
of Chicago and the papal legate in Washington. The committee appointed by
the Svaz to make the collection consisted of the most Reverend Josef M.
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Denni Elasatel . July 25, 1922.
Koudelka, bishop of Cleveland (now deceased), chairman; the Reverend
Frantisek '7. Jedlicka, chaplain of the Svaz, vice-president; the Reverend
Prokop Ileusil, C. 3. 3., secretary; Llr. Josef Kopeclq/, treasurer. Thanks
to the generosity of Anerican Bohenian Catholics, the total of ^8,171.26 S
vras fori'/arded to the Koljr See for the Ceska Rimska Kolej (Boheiiiian College **
At P.oiae), which sun, when chjinged into Italian lire, amounted to many 3
hundred thousands. -^
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V/hen we consider how our countrymen of the Catholic faith generously :5
contributed to the cause of liberating Czechoslovakia, hov; rouch they gave
to the^ various national activities and enterprizes, at the sane time
being obliged to kefep up their parochial schools and churches, and other
Catholic institutions, paying their diocesan fees according to the needs
of each diocese and for the use of seminaries, paying for the diocesan
charities, for the Catholic university, for Indian and Negro missions,
paying the ca the drat i cum, for sick priosts — in short, paying for everj'iihing
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Denni Hlasatel . July 25, 1922.
v/hich relates to or is associated with the movenent of the Catholic Church
in the United States — it becomes quite clear to our countrjTaen in
Czechoslovakia and in Rono v;hat an enormous financial burden is borne *
every year by the Boheriian-.nnerican Catholics all out of love for their ^
religion. Our people are not exactl3' v/ealthy either; on the contrary, it "Z
is just tliose countrynen of ours who were uost blessed by riches in this '-^
country who were the first ones to forget God. o
Belov; is a letter from the secretary of the Holy See, cardinal Gasparri, o
in its Bohei^an translation:
"From the State secretariat of His Holiness:
Vatican, May 30, 1922.
"Llost honorable and reverend .-archbishop I The riiagnaniiaous gift of $8,171.26
which you have sent through the papal le^^te in Vfeshington, D. C. for the
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Denni Illasatel , July ^5, 1922.
benefit of the Bohenian college of Rone, caused sincere joy to the Holy Father
who seos in this deed the true blossoming of Christian charity, also — and this
is still worthier — a great love of the generous givers for the faith of their ^
fathers. *■
"To co-operate in the maintenance ot those younc* laen xvho have consecrated their -^
lives to God, rieans to v;ork together v;ith then in their apostolic mission. 5
Therefore, in this respect, the president of the ^larodni 3vaz....all its ?
members, and the chaplain of that orcanization, the Reverend father Frc.ntisek ^
,V. JedliclEi, could not do a loore exalted and a nore deserving deed than to C3
help in this nanner those yoiuit' men v/ho, following the wciys of the greatest "*
teacher of iiiankind, train and prepare themselves for their mission in their
native land in order to diffuse there a true ordering of virtue, and, by their
zeal, gain souls for God.
" The Koly Father thanks Your Grace and expresses his wish that you
render the thanks of His Holiness to all who so generously contributed to the
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Denni laasatel . July 25, 19a2,
gift. Ke assiires you thcit the said gift was delivered by him to the rector j.
of the said college, and that he bestov/s his papal blessing as v/as requested 5
upon the Reverend Father Frantisek V/. Jedlicka and upon all those who have
contributed to this relicious collection.
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"I remain, laost honorable and reverend Archbishop, your servant, 5
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"Peter Cardinal Gasparri." ,o
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , July 6, 1922.
REPORT 7R011 A RSGUIAR IJOim-XY I::2:TING OF THE BQABD OF
EEI^GATSS TO TIE BOHSI-OAN W.TICllhL CSLSTaRT
The recular nonthly meeting of the Sbor (board of delegates) to the Cesky
llarodni Krbitov (Bohemian National Cemetery) vms held last night in the
lov/er hall of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Czechoslovakian
Benevolent Societies) on IJay and 18th Streets. The president _^r. Jan Pech^
being absent on a trip to Czechoslovakia, the meeting vms opened by the
vice-president, Llr. Stanislav Sinecek. The minutes of the previous meeting
v;ere approved as read. All the bills presented for payment by the financial
secretary, v;ere also approved. During the preceding month oily two letters
had been received by the Sbor In one of them, the Dejluv Ustav Pro
Slepce V Praze (Deyl»s Institute for the Blind in Prague) thanked the Sbor
for its generoiis cift of ,;50 to be used for the print shop of the institute.
The other communication was from the president of the Sbor, IJr. Jan Pecha,
v;ho, at the present tL'^ie is visiting Czechoslovakia and sends his greetings
Ill C - 2 - BOHEII.IIAN
II D 10
III H Deiml Hlasatel, July 6, 1922.
to all the dolecates,
Reporting for the executive corimittee , Ilr. Smejkal announced the purchase
of a Ford sedan, at a cost of .;^700. This p\irchase v;as approved by the ^
executive corinittee at its last meeting, and the car is to be used by the -""
cemetery Additional bonds v;orth .;A5,000 '.vere also purchased. These 'p
bear an interest of four and one-half per cent. Durinc the course of the c
month ^t Jvoae/, ;)897.50 v/as received as interest on matured bonds. Among 'j-
other things it was also reported that a purchase of a new pump for the
cemetery is necessary. This item was referred to the executive committee...,
as v/as also the item of repainting the v;ater pipes. Since the Sbor is obliged
to pay such high taxes on a parcel of land consisting of eight acres v/hich
formerly belonged to i:rs. Scheinsr, the executive co.TJoittee v;as asked to
try to have these taxes reduced. The same committee v/as also requested to
furnish estir.ates on the proposed enlargement of the columbarium, the
present size of which v/ill, in the near future, be fo\md inadequate.
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , July 6, 1922.
The next iten was to set a date on v;hich the Sbor vras to make its annual
tour of inspection of the cemetery grounds. This tour is considered sort
of a climax to the annual activity of the Sbor After some discussion,
it viqlS decided to nake this tour on the second Sunday in September. /iJLl ^
the delegates v.ill be informed by letter v/here to meet on that occasion :i5
A motion was made by Deler^ate Smejkal to ask the management of the cemetery
to continue '.vaterinc^ the lavms and graves and not to economize on v/ater.
The present dr^"- v.-eather requires that all /^rassj he watered constantly
JK list follows of the names of ovmers of cemetery lots v/ho effected the
transfer of ov.-nership of such lots to other persons_j7 The follov/ing persons
paid for the perpetual care of graves, /k list follov/s of the names of such
persons and the amounts paid by each during the month of June, The total
was .^1,900_j7^ The cemetery employed ninety- two persons during the month of
June and the pay roll v;as $9,587.37. The income during that month was
$2,727.07 and the disbursements amounted to 036,862.77. Tiventy-three
cemetery lots v;ere sold for 55,108 and tv/o urns for :)180, There were
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ninety-six burials and six cremations.
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I A 1 a
I B 2 Denni KLasatel . July 3, 192:;.
F33TIVAL AlID I-^^iSS-MBSTEiG 0? TIU
BOHJ-DLhIT F.^STHIIJEEHi
In spite of tiie unusually fine v;eat;lier which tempted a great many thousands
of o\ir people to make trips into the coiintry, the mass-meeting called by the - =
local branch of the Sdruzeni 3vobodomys2nych (immoderation of Bohemian Free-
thinkers) at the Filsen Park pavilion v.-as rather well attended, '.-lien, at T-
3;45 P. 11, , the band, ...started to play, the spacious hall of the pavilion <.. [
began to fill, 'ihe chairaian of the local branch of federation, IJr. Ploss, ^j
in his opening speech, stressed the duties v/hich devolved upon everj'- free- vJ i
thinker to defend whatever still remained of our freedom. Prohibition, ^-^
together with other blue lav;s, and the introduction of the Bible into the C^
schools, threaten us and fall heavily upon our shoulders. The daily press
of the Hearst chain of nev.'spapers, in reporting about the spiritistic seances,
reaps havoc with the general public, u'illiam J. Bryan, v;ritin3 in the
Ill C - 2 - BOIIHII^IIAy
I A 1 a
I B 2 Deiml Hjasatol , Jxoly 3, 1922.
Chicaeo Daily News , Mentions the Gospels, but not a v;ord is said about
freedon and progressive uMnicing. The University of Illinois spent one
million dollars for the support of religious education v/hich has been seri-
ously discredi'ied by the advances of science, lliis is the first tine that
an America! /state/ university has introduced such a course in its curri-
cvilxii:i; elsexThere sinilar steps are being supported by the united efforts of
the churches. The Federation of Boheiaian ?reethirJ:ers is trying, therefore,
to counteract all these forces by uniting v;ith other iiinerican Free Thought
organizations v/hether they are I:iiglish speaking or foreign-languar;e groups.
The Constitution of the United 3tates was conceived and written by very wise
men v;ho insisted that the church be separated froin the state, but it seems
that forces are nov; afoot v;hich threaten that wise provision. To prevent such ^
a threat, a strong organization is needed which would declare its colors
througli the active work of its members.
- 3 - 30TTra;IT.AIJ
Deimi Illasatel . July 3, 1922.
The next speaier was the secretaiy oi' the American Secular Union, Lir.
KcClaskey. He mentioned first the nev/ constitutional amendraent proposed
in the Illinois legislature which woitLd permit the reading of certain
passages and parts of the 3ible in public schools. He severely critized
this "innovation," and said that the i^erican people are astonishingly
negligent, calmly observing the lopping off of parts of their hard won free-
dom. If our people do not v;alce up as soon as possible, this country is
going to have the most ecclesiastical government in the world.
The children of the Bohemian Free Thought Gchools, under the guidance of
their teacher, Liss Zeman, recited a number of fine poems, and ended by singing
"Kde Domov lAij?" (\Vhere Is My HoxQe?), "Slava Ti Vlasti Lial" (Glory Be Thee,
My Fatherland!), and "Hej Slovanei" (Hey Ye Slavs!). Jiiss :iluse Splichal
then recited a long epic poem by Svatopluk Cech, "Svetlo V Temnotach"
(Light Shineth in the Darkness"). She recited with a faultless enunciation
and a full comprehension of the import of that poetic creation, Stonny
applause rexvarded her efforts. liiss Anexka Fechous, with equally great
success, declaimed another one of Cech*s poems, "Ctyri Bohatyri"
Ill C - 4 - BOIlEMIAIT
I A i a
I B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , July o, 1922,
(Four Heroes). A humorous vocal duet v;ound up the prosram. .. .The singers
v/ere liisses Bozena Fencl and I-liluse iiplichal. Kiss Zenan deserves much
credit for her work in preparing this program. I.Ir. J. J, Jelinek the
editor /of Sp ravedlno s t / , then spoke concerning our Free Thoucht and how
it fares today. Ciiairaan Ploss declared the meeting ended at 6:30 P. ii.
Free entertainnent followed and continued until late in the evening.
Ill C B0H7:>:IAIT
II B 2 f
rv Denni Hlasat el, Jrnie 22, 1922,
LEJETHIG OF TH=: FiDUIUTION OF BOI-DJIJAIm"
FR^ IHGUGirr SCHOOLS
The meeting v/as opened by the vice-president, i.Irs. Soucek. All of the officers ^
vfere present with the exception of the president, v;ho, dne to illnesc, could ^
not attend. The minutes of the previous meet ins were approved as read. This ^:::^
was follov/ed by the reading of correspondence. The nanagoinent of the Frantisek p
Palacky Free Thought School announced the appointment of a nev; delegate, LIr. ^
Ludvik Svarz, The Grand Lodge of the Jednota Ceskych Dan (Bohemian Ladies* ^
Union) announced the appointment of lurs, Francis schejbal as its nev; dolesate. ^'
The new members were v;olcomed by the vice-president ....a letter from the Trojan V";
Lodge No. 15 of the Cesko-Slovanska Jed^iota (Czecho-slavonic Union) , enclosed c?
• i^lS for the benefit of the schools and in honor of the memory of Llarie Jansik
v;ho died in ranama, Canal ^one..,,A letter froM the Grand Lodge of the Jednota
Ceskych Dam and another froi.: the Grand Lodge of the oesterska Podporujici Jednota
(Bohemian Sisterhood) referred to the payment of salaries to three teachers
during their summer vacations, 'iliese teachers have been with us for over thirty
Ill C - 2 - 30IG2.:L^I
II B 2 f
XV Dennl laa saoel, Juno 22, 1922,
years, neither organization has any objections to these salaries being
paid, and they state that the federation should pay then vjhen the noney is
available. Af oor a lengthy debate it v;a3 decided that the federation v;ould p:
not pay any of its teachers durin,^ the smnmer vacations, but that in viev; of i^
the long tenure of service of the three old teachers — i,J.ss Zeman, Mr. Stralca, ^
and I>j.ss FZoller — and their apparent needs, the j'ederation is r/illing to nake a S
gift of ;;^100 to each of them. This move v.'ill hold cood for this' year only, ^
• — p
The auditing cozruiittGo reported on the finances of the j:"ederation for the last ^
three-month period; its report v/as approved, .->. special fund, created for sundry
expenditures and entertainment of our school children by the executive committee,
is usually not mentioned in the reports of the rederation because the executive
cormittee takes care of that fund independently. That committee will, hov/ever,
render its financial report quarterly, ,♦ .Jlrs, Stary reported on textbooks.
Ill C - 3 - BQIJEMIAN
II B 2 f
rv Dennl HLasatel . June 22, 1922,
One thousand books v/ere bound, and of these nine hundred were delivered to
the Vo jta Ilaprstek School and one hundred placed in the stock room. ... -tj
l£rs, Hadesinsky reported on the public entertainnent given by our school p
children in the Carter II. Harrison High School on IJay £8, 1922, The program ^
was faultless, particularly the folk dances presented by our jiuiior clubs, g
;Ve are sorry to say that the attendance was small; such exhibitions as touch ^-
upon Bohemian schooling oucht to be better attended, Mrs. Badesinsky also 'S
reported that a rental asked by the principal of the Harrison School xvas
paid by our Aldenaan of the Tivelfth ;7ard, Mr. Anton J. Cennak, out of his
own pocket. It was decided to send him a letter of thanks, LIrs. Stary
^he secretary reported that Lit*. Liachek, due to his removal to llichigan,
resigned as a member of the economics committee, Lir. Zajeda was appointed in
his stead. The Dorostovy Hub Pavla Cechova (Paula Cech Jiinior Club) sent
^25 as a gift. This money was the receipts from a theatrical play given by
r-o
cr
III C - 4 - BCESIuTAI T
II B 2 f
IV Denni Hlasatel , Jxrne 22, 1922.
it. The Club is to be thaiiiced by a letter, Llr. Dufek reported for the :E
entertainment committee. Letters v;ill be sent to the delegates of the 5
various organizations asking then to advertise the festival to be held -^^
\yj the odruzeni on oeptember 17, 1922, r;
A committee, consisting of the delegates to the iTederation and members of o
the Sokol Hozvoj, v;ill meet to adjust a grievance arising due to a conflict Uj
which exists when the Jokol holds its re^gular exercises on days set apart ^
for school instruction. On such days [it vfas previously reported^ the school *-^
attendance vaxs very small. Some time ago the Sokol v/as asked to send its
representative commit teeiaen to the meeting of our Federation, but since that
committee did not appear in our meeting — and we have been waiting for it for
three months — and since the aforesaid grievance v/as not adjusted, it lee to
the creation of an independent school in the Utulna A Sirotcinec. The Sokol
Sozvoj delegate surmised that next year there v/ill be a sufficient number
of pupils. ...The Federation vdll take care of the rest and the school vdll
III C - 5 - BOHSr/J AN
II B 2 f
IV Denni Illasatel . June 22, 1922,
continue to function.
?iirs. Dobias read the annual report, copies of \vhich will be mailed to all ^
the organizations, yj-l groups will be invited to attend the festival to ,m^
be given by the Federation. ICrs. Reach, a teacher in the F. B. Zdrubek p
School, reported that on July 1, 1922 the school will celebrate the end of ^
its school year and recmested the assenbled delegates to attend it....iifter '^
having listened to a report on receipts and disburseinents, and there being ^
no further business, the delegates noved to adjourn, <^
Llrs, Frantiska joucek, vice-president,
IJr. L'arol Soukup, secretary.
Ill c
III D
III F
■^^■^ — '"11 'T' ^T
Denni Hlasatel, June 7, IS 22,
(
r.j.iJH oi' oio::rC'
Last ounday night v.lll reiae-'n unfort^ettable in the minds of the parishioners
of Panna Larie ovatohorska V Glcsro (Our Lady of 6vata Mora in Cicero),
for on that nicJ^it a splendiu banquet v.as arranged for then in i.jr. Jhlupa's
hall at 26th Jtreet and .^.ustin i.oulevard. The younc people of the parish
decorated the hall in good taste, and there vas a festive iaood anon^": all vjho
attended. The bannuet be:/an v.ith an opening' speech and a prayer by lieverend
.... ilrizka. .i. specially arran{:ed bohenian nenu displayed a nujfiber of tastefully
prepared and varied Joher.ian dishes. It aijpeared that all v;ho attended were
provided v-lth a good appetite.
table of honor \ as set apart for the several
dicnitaries of the church, public offices, and co-'inercial houses. /i;arries of
special guests are cioitted in translation_/7 The master of csrentonies was
1.JC, J. J. Janda. The time betv.een speeches was filled x.ith i,;usic furnished
by the choral society vJiich sang in the Snt^lish and Bohei.iian lan{::uan:es.
The main speakers of the evening v.ere 'Jounty Glerk Icobert Cueitzer and
Ill Q - 2 - 5Ciai.J.J:
III D
III i" Denni H l asatel , June 7, 1922.
Lr. .-i.. V. Tesar. The for:ner spoke in Sn^lish, and the latter in beautiful
and harXiionious Bohemian.
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The first speaker nentioned the v.orl-: accorriplished by the Jatholics in this
country, payin^^ the:.i the recpect v;hich ;;gs due the..; because of their labors
in social, cultural, and patriotic endeavors. Ho be^^au by stating; that it ^
v.as a 'Jatholic v.ho had discovered .--erica; he nentioned the Catholic
missionaries v.ho, in their desire to serve Ocd, had penetrated a valderness
v.ithout fear. He mentioned the fact that although t\-enty per cent of the
people of the United otates ^re Catholics, the Govermaent of the united Jtates
ascertained that forty per cent of all the .j'srican Catholics served in the
united otates ^irmy, defending: the interests of de;,iocracy against its foes;
all of v;hich proves that the Catholics are creat patriots,,,.
The second speaker on the prO':rair. ;\as I.^r, i^, V. Tesar. He mentioned our
Bohemian pioneers V;ho be^an to build our parishes, and the great hardships
these men had to underL'O, ^imonr, other thin;-s he said:
Ill 3 - 3 - BOHELJ^^T
III D
III F Denni hlasatel , June 7, 1922.
"Xinety-nine per cent oi* our people v.ho come to this country had no knov/ledge
of iiiiglish, had no naterial rueans, were not prepared to live in a foreign
country, but v;ithal they brouj.ht with them an unflinching desire to better %
their position, and an astonishing^' perseverance to perforn hard v;ork. j^nd. ^
lo and behold, today v;e nay see the results of the ad;iiirable pioneering p
effort of our peonle." -^
-a
In his speech he pointed out states which, thanks to the efforts of these r—
pioneers, vjere changed fron a wilderness into fertile lands; he mentioned ^
cities in which nany of our people had secured positions of trust and were '-^i,
otherwise successful in industry, coriiaerce, banking, and the professions.
Despite their successes, those pioneers have not forgotten to pray; they
clanored for Bohemian priests; the3'' desired priests of their own faith and
nationality, ^oid the priesthood answered the pressing deinands of our pioneers.
Today the Bohe.Tiian Catholics have about three hundred parishes and tv;o
hundred priests. It costs about two nillion dollars.... a year to riiaintain
these parishes and schools. ^lII of that we have done without outside aid.
I
Ill C - 4 - BCHailAN
III D
III ? Denni Hlasatel , June 7, 1jJ^2,
He continued:
"V/e Catholics have a clear aia — to protect the nationality, the family, and
the individual, ,.e are fully conscious of the fact that v;e are doing good;
such iaiov-ledge is a power which cannot be subdued,"
Lr. TesEir then indicated the lai.riit of the Ilarodni ovaz, the importance of the
position it occupies amon,!* our people v;ho are responsible for its grovjth.
His address v;as both serious and humorous, and revealed a nan possessed of
great experience. It should be added that his address left a deep impression. ^
...Free entertainment follov.ed Reverend Dedera's announcement that the program i^
was ended. -J^
Ill C BOHSLg/JT
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Demii Ilia sat el , Llay 30, 1922.
A SCHOCL HECIT^J. /aHRAITG^D 3Y THE
fsder.;tion of boheiilaii fhks TKOUcjrr schools
Under the auspices of the odruzeni Ceskych ovobodomyslnych Skol (Federation
of 3oherai£n Free 'Thought Schools), a recital was held last Sunday afternoon,
May 28, 1922, Durinp, this recital uany of the pupils of the Free Thought '|
schools were able to demonstrate their procress with the exception of the Oak '-'
Park and south side schools, all of the schools of our Federation were repre- ^
sented. The large and beautiful assembly hall of the Carter E. Harrison High --
School, in which the recital v;as held, wtis filled to capacity by our Czech ^j
people who followed. the proeram with interest, an interest shown by the enthusi- --'
astic applause for the various items on the procram. ..•
The program was long and very well arranged, doing honor to its cormittee. By
its variety it surprised all... There were prologues, poems, dances, songs,
and music; the young actors excellently performed their individual rolls. It
was a beautiful and exalted spectacle! It was borne out that with the full
I
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Ill C - 2 - BOHSMIj\N
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Demii Klasatel , Hay 30, 1922,
understandinc of our aims, and by remenberinf; the vrork our schools are doing,
by supporting: this vjork financially and norally, we need not have fear for
the future of our nationality in this covmtry.
The proeran ended with a beautiful tableau and an epilorue by Miss 11. Vaeula.
In this many of our creat national /Bohemlanl figures, especially the person
of the creat teacher of western nations, Jan /jnos Comenius, were dramatically
represented.
n
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Ill c BOFtia^gAi^
II B 2 f
Dennl HLasatel . I^ay 27, 1922,
MSiimi«J OF TIE FEDEHATION 0? BOHSJ^OalT
FREE THOUGHT SCHOOLS
The meeting of the Sdruzeni Geskych Svobodoinyslnych Slcol (Federation of
Bohemian Free Thought Schools) was opened by the president, Iiir. J. Tichava.
All of the officers of the Federation were present except Dr. A, Liaeller,
the treasurer, who excused himself by letter. The minutes of the previous
meeting were read and approved. The following letters received by the Fed-
oration were read:
A letter from the Bilalilie (Vfliite Lilly) Lodge No. 68 of the Sednota Ceskych
Dam (Bohemian Ladies Union) infortuing the Federation that a tvra-cent tax,
levied in support of the schools of the Federation, shall be so levied by the
Jednota, and expressing the hope that the Jednota v;ill recognize the need for
the levying of this tax.
A letter from the Narodni Slovenslca Skola (National Slovak School) asking the
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Ill C - 2 - BOHFIT.JAIT
II B 2 f
Dennl Hlasatel. I.Jay 27, 1922,
Federation to send a delegate to a festival which the Slovaic school 'ivill
hold on May 30, 1922, and v.'here the delegate could deliver a brief talk
on education. The invitation was accepted and llr. Tichava v/ill attend the
said festival.
A letter from the Sbor Ceslqrch Svobodomyslnych Ucitelu (Board of Delegates 5
of the Bohemian Free Though Teachers) in which they announced some minor -r:.
changes to be made in the printing of school certificates and record blanks, —
These changes were adopted. In the sane letter the teachers made a request .'
for older teachers to be paid their salaries during the suraner vacation. Mr. -5
Veverka (one of the teacheirs), in a brief teilk, mentioned three of our oldest ""^
teachers, pointing out the fact that they deserve to receive their salaries 3
during the vacation period, itoong other things he said: "Teachers such as Uss ?»
Zeman, Mr. Straka, and luiss Kbller, have devoted their lives to the caxise of
education as engaged in by the Free Thought movement. Now, when they are old
and feeble, they deserve to be taken care of by the Bohemian public, to say
nothing of merely paying their salaries during the summer vacation." The text
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Ill C - 3 - BOHKf^TTAN
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasatel , IJay 27, 1922,
of the letter was fully considered and it was decided to ask the opinion of
the various Jednotas,
The meeting continued with the reading of the quarterly report of periodical,
Svobodna Skola. «,,Mr8» Dobias reported on the conditions of the schools.
jSll text books, according to her report, were found to be in good condition
. . , , She complained aboul the small attendance, however, saying that al-
though we own beautiful school buildings, there is a noticeable indifference ^
to class attendance. It is necessary, therefore, to propagate our work, to ^
appeal to the parents in order that school attendance might increase during -a
the next school year. The teacher, llr. Yeverka, also pointed out that our o
Sunday schools are inadeqiiate, and that it would be better to arrange lectures, co
soirees, get-togethers, etc. These would advertise our work and benefit ua S
morally, llr, Jelinek concurred with him in this and suggested that recitals *-"'
be given in which the school children vrould participate, thus bringing about
co-operation between parents and teachers and leading to an increased attend-
ance.
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Ill C - 4 - BOHlirTAlJ
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasatel . LSay 27, 1922.
Mrs, Staiy presented a bill for $150 for the rebinding of text books fur-
nished by Mr. Safranek; one thousand books were rebound by LIr, Saf ranek.
The said amount was ordered paid. The entertainment coraciittee made a report
on the proposed festival which is to be held by the Sdruzeni on September 15,
1922, A school contest for the individual schools was announced; three prizes
were offered /for the best work of any student in our schools/; they are to be ^
$50, $40, and $30. >
!
Mr. Veverka resigned as a teacher for the reason that nert year he is to !Z
teach in Czechoslovakia, In a brief address he thanked all who had co-operated :^
with him in making the S'ree Thought cause continue to flourish, and urged f2
more systematic activity in that regard so that Free Thouglit schooling might ^o
prosper in Chicago, The president lir. Tichava thanked Hr. Veverka for his ..3
activities in the interest of such schooling,... The Sdruzeni in losing Mr, "'''
Veverka is losing and indefatigable and valuable worker and teacher who,
durin^: his :iiany years of activity, earned the respect of the Free Thought
School movement. We wish him great success in his new field of activity.
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Ill C - 5 - BOimgAN
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasatel . llay 27, 1922,
Mr, Jelinek announced that on June 2, 1922 there will be a picnic at the
Pilsen Park pavilion; one half of the proceeds of this picnic shall go
to the Sdruzeni. This being the case it :vas considered desirable that the
picnic be well attended. Mrs, Hrisny, a delegate fron the TJtulna A Sirot-
cinec {Bohemian Old People's Hone and Orphanage), reported that the Utulna
decided to organize a Sunday (morning) school, but that the school cannot
function very well in the morning because of the great number of pupils (74).
It is impossible ^^ccording to the reiwrt of the delegat^ to take care of
so many students at one time. It was decided therefore, to start additional
classes on Saturdays, One half of the students will be taught on Satuixiays,
the other half on Sundays. This arrangement seemed to be more adequate.
After reading of the financial report the meeting adjourned,
Josef Tichava, president,
Karel Soukup, secretary.
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Ill C BOHEMIAN
III H
IV Denni Hlasatel . May 11, 1922.
MORS NEiVS FROM THE NARODNI SVAZ CESKYCH
KATOLIKU V AMKRICE
, . . .Among the leaders of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Araerice (National
Allieince of Bohemian Catholics of America) who headed the expedition of
Bohemian Catholics to Czechoslovakia are: The Veiy Reverend Monsignor Tconas J*
Bobal of the Svata Ludmlla (Saint Ludmlla) Parish, together with a group of
other priests; the layman representing the expedition was Mr, Jan Straka,
president of the Svaz. Among the speakers who came to bid adieu to the depart-
ing members were the Very Reverend Valentin Kohlbeck, abbot- coadjutor of the
Benedictine Monastery at Lisle, Illinois; the Reverend Placid Sasek, manciger
of the printing house of the Narod; the Reverend Frantlsek Jedlicka, and many
others. Many of our prominent lay leaders were also present. It is worthy
of mention also that among the departing men was Mr. Tomas Ki*aus, the well-
known editor of the Bohemian daily, Narod, who will furnish news of the ex-
pedition to his own newspaper
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Ill c
II D 10
III H
BCEIEEIAN
Denni Hlasatel. May 4, 1922.
A MEETING OF THE SBOR CESKEHO NkRODITIHO HRBITOVA
As usual the last meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (board of
delegates of the Bohemian National Cemetery Association) was held in the
hall of the Cesko Slovanske Podporujici Spolky ( Gzecho-Slavonic Benevolent
Societies), 18th and liay Streets. The meeting began at 8 P.M. with l^r. Jan
Pecha presiding. The secretary, Mr. V. F. Filip, read the minutes of the
previous meeting, ,. .which were approved. A report of the Decoration D&y
committee was likewise read and approved. The latter report dealt mainly
with the details of the program for the Decoration Day celebration which this
year will be unusually entertaining, A letter was received from the Had
Narodni Osvety cis, 27 (National Culture Lodge No, 27) of the Spolky in which
a protest was made against the proposed use of the crematory building for
lecture purposes. The crematory hall was to be used for such purposes by the
local Sdruzeni Svazu Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers)
3>
Ill C - 2 - BOHEIIIAIJ
II D 10
III H Denni Hlasatel . May 4, 1922,
during the summer months. As is known to our readers, this question was
discussed at the previous meeting of the delegates and left to the decision
of the board of directors of the Association. Following a motion made by-
Mr. Illich "to give the matter a try," l.Ir. Sraejkal, v:ho is a member of the
board of directors, announced that the vrhoie matter had been taken ivp by the
proper authorities, and that the board had permitted the lectures ^to take
place in the crematory building/"* During the month of April, ^2,775 was
received from various individuals for the perpetual care of certain graves,
and ^50 for the temporary care of certain others, ^ere follow the names of
these individuals and the amounts in detail/^ tlr. Sme jkal also reported on
the financial state of bonds owned by the Association,,,.. A letter was read
from the Sbor Ostrostrelcu (Bohemian Sharpshooters) in v/hich it v;as announced
that the organization had disbanded and that it would like to withdraw its
membership from the board of delegates of the Association in favor of the
board of delegates of the Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Home and
Orphanage). After a lengthy and very lively debate in which Messrs, Illich,
Ill C - 3 - BOESMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , ISay 4, 1922,
Smejkal, Zrust, Suchy, Hroch, Rothbauer, and Forst took part, it was
decided that this whole affair be deferred till the next regular meeting at
v'hich definite steps will be taken, IJr, 3mejkal reported that the tower clocl:
is how installed The steel safe for the office of the cemetery has like- -t-
wise been ordered. After all the regular business of this meeting was covered, "
the president, Mr, Jan Pecha, announced to the assembled delegates that he
was leaving for Czechoslovakia to stay two or three months. He susked the del-
egates to excuse his absences from the meetings of the Sbor and appointed as
his representative the vice-president, LIr, Simacek, who will take charge of all
meetings. No one doubted the ability of IJr, Simacek to perfoim the necessary
duties. The president also took the opportunity to recall the hard beginnings
of the activity of the board of delegates, mentioning some of its oldest work-
ers, about eighty in number, who having passed on ought to be remembered during
the celebration on Decoration Day,
lir, Smejkal, speaking for the entire board, wished Kr,Pecha bon voyage, whereupon
Ill C - 4 - BQHSMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . May 4, 1922.
the former vice-president, Mr. Ringl, proposed that a sum of money be turned :3i
over to the departing president to use according to his own discretion as :»
gifts to indigent Czechoslovaks abroad. In response to this motion the sum '^
of $500 was voted on. Forty-three of the delegates voted for this motion. *]"
It was acertained that among those present was LIr. Vojacek, the new delegate s.
of the Moravsky Podporujici Spolek (Moravian Benevolent Society), The new 2
delegate was officially received and welcomed at this time.
The income ^f the AssociationT^ during the month of April was .,p64,401.13; the
disbursement for the same period was $31,216.23, Fifteen cemetery lots valued
at $4,648 and five urns valued at §592 were sold. One hundred and tv;enty-five
individuals were buried and nine cremated; ^960,44 were deposited in the
reserve fund. The salaries and wages of the ninety-two cemetery employees and
the three officials amounted to ^7,992,66
* — 1
or
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III C BOHEI'.g:.AIT
II D 10
III K Denni Hlasatel , !,:ay 2, 1922.
I C
QUART3RLY IIETEIG OF THE DISTRICT
FEDERATiai OF BOIEIJIAIT CATHOLICS
Tlie Distriktni Svaz Ceskych Katolilcu (District Federation of Bohenian
Catholics) holds its important meetinrrs quarterly. The last such meeting "5^
was held last Sunday in the parish house of the Blahoslavena Anezka Ceska
(Blessed Agnes of Bohemia) at South Central Psrk Avenue and V/est 27th Street,
The meeting was opened by lir, Karel Hadous....at 3 P.M. There were 160 dele-
gates from various Bohaaian Catholic organizations of Chicago. As far as we
knov; there were also several members of the Catholic priesthood present in c.^
this meeting. They v/ere: The Reverend I.!onsignor Prokop Ueuzil , v;ho is the
director of the seminary at Lisle, Illinois, the Reverend Innocent Kestl,
the Reverend Krizica, the Reverend Frantisek Jedlicka, the Reverend Placid
Sasek, who is the director of the Bohemian Benedictine printing house, Frater
Tony, and Frater Josef Stedronsky.
After a prayer, the minutes of the previous meeting v/ere read by Mr. Vaclav
<-:>
Ill c _ 2 _ L-CHSi:i ;j:
II D 10
III H Derail IQ.asatel , --ay 2, 1922,
I G
Jedlicka, the secretary of the ova3, '..'hereupon the various officials
reported on their "'Ctivities, -V;o letters v;ere read i'ror. the Lstredna
IJarodniho Svazu Ceslcych --atoliku (central office oi' the ..'ational -alliance
of Bohe:,iian Catholics of ^uierica; and concorned the proposed exiiediticn of
the -)Ohenian Catholics to Czechoslovakia, v/hich iu to leave on ...ay 10,1922,
.'.id to the starving riussian children uas touchaa upon in the other letter
fror.; the Lstredna, ^^Iso, because of the expedition to Czechoslovakia, the
convention v/lich the .national .i-lliance ..ns to hold, v/as postponed till F
C'Ctober of this ?;ear. At that tine nost or the laenbers of the expedition <^
v;ill have returned, and the results of it v;ill be discussed. A notion v/as
made and cv rric 1 that comi.iittees on resolutions and constitution be appointed
at once, .joth coI^'■littees are to benin their ./ork irjiediately and are to
give their reports at the proposed convention in tlie fall,,,.
It was anno\inced in this raeetinc that the local Czechoslovalcs v;ill arrange
a joint celobration v;ith their Polish brethren on Decoration Day, this
t
Ill c
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30IEMIAI:
Denni Illasatel, i..ay 2, 1922,
II D 10
III K
I C
celebration is to take place in both of tho Catholic cemeteries,
that of Gvaty Vojtech (Saint ^i-clalbert) aiid that of the Yzkriseni .ane
{ Resurrect ioii of our Lord), x'iiere v;as a lively debate dealir^g v/ith the
proble.T. of ostraiic^eraent of our younc people, and hov; the ovaz should
prevent it. Several very good succestions were made; it v/as stressed that
v;hat yotinc people need riost is a thorough Catholic brin^^'iinf up v;hich ./ould
lead to a developnent of lay leaders v;ho v/ould not only becorae useful to
society in a practical v/ay, but -./ould bocone instriaricntal in pronotinc our
novei.aent. Jhose who tool: part in the discussion pointed out that v;hat v/e
need nost, is the establisiiment of so-called social centers v.v.ere our younger
gejieratio:. could not only receive counsel but engac'e in decent entertainnents.
ihe executive coonittee tooh all the theories advanced under advisenent in
order to deliberate further on the:.:, selectinc only those vmich v/ill ue
laost practicable and acceptable, ihat coi.xiittee is to report its findings
to the general laeetinc, and on the basis of these findings definite action
v;ill be taken.
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Ill C - 4 - B0H5I.:iA IT
II P 10
III II Denni ITlasatel . :.ay 2, 1922, ^
I C §
It v/as further announced that in the fall of this year a large enter- <i.
tainment v;ill be arranged for all the :j:ohemian Catholic coi.xiunities of [-
Chicago, the proceeds of this entei'tainiiient shall go to the fund for the ^
savin;:; of the young people. o
( >
-J
Finally, it /as recoinmended that all the Lohenian Catholics in .^lerica ^
purchase that ntanber of the ^oheiiian Catholic periodic al7, Cesky ovet
(".•ohe.Tdan ./orld), in v;hich the v;orlc of the lSohei;:ian-/tr.ierican Catholics
is fully described. It covers the period of the liberation ^^f the honelandT"
and is well illustrated.
Ill C EOHE!.!IAN
III B 4
Dennl Hlasatel. 2.:ay 1, 1922.
STATE COls'VSIITION OF THL SVAZ SVOEOI.nrSLl-iYGH HELD Ir! CHICAGO
Fifty Free Thought Societies Meet in the John Huss Memorial Building
I
Yesterday ivoming at ten o'clock the state convention of the Svaz Svobodo-
inyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers) of the State of Illinois
opened in Chicago. The convention was held in the Husuv Dum (John Huss
li.emorial Building) and was presided over by Ivlr. J. L!, Husil. After the roll cs
call it ims ascertained that over fifty Free Thought societies were repre-
sented by seventy delegates. The Milwaukee local federation delegated
Brother Jeciuen. After the adoption of the rules of order. Brother J. L!. Kusil
was elected president of the convention; Sister Blazek became first vice-
president; Irrother Egermayer, second vice-president; Brother F. Strunc, sec-
retary; and Brother V. Vohralik, assistant secretary. The following were
elected as members of the committee on resolutions: llessrs. Suchy, Pis, "Vjan,
Jelinek, Benes, and Mesdames Lapek and Eohdau. To the committee on complaints,
Mr. Cada and l.esdames i^ppa and Lusk were elected. To the committee on
{
Ill C - 2 - BaiELIIAIvi
III B 4
Denni Hlasatel . Ijay 1, 1922.
constitutional riiatters, Messrs, Studnicka, Krupar, Hudecek, Siroky, Dolansky,
Rajtora, and ila:iiis wero elected* Letters addressed to the convention were
read. The proposed resolutions and suggestions were referred to the respective
committees, /Names of persons giving various district reports are oraitted in
translation^/ The local Chicago Federation consists of :;iore than seventy
members who represent the local i'ree Thought societies The convention
adjourned at noon to resume its deliberations ax; 2 P. K, r^
The afternoon was taken up by the reading of minutes. In view of the extensive
program, it was found impossible to grant the request of Professor Kralicek who
desired to address the convention, choosing for his theme the subject of the
world program of the Roman Catholic Church, Thereupon brother J. J. Jelinek
took the floor and reported on the Free Thought press and the necessity of pub-
lishing at least one v/eekly periodical for the Federation. Brother Jelinek
claimed that at least an attempt should be made in that direction as was sug-
gested during the 1920 convention. He emphasized the need for such a periodical
Ill C - 3 - B0H5I.!IAi:
III B 4
Demii Hlasatel , I.Iay 1, 1922.
for the Bohemian Freethinkers of America who are to prove that they are able 5
to support it. The conunittee on resolutions reconmended that publication p:
begin after Septeiaber 1, 1922. This recomiuendation ;vas made into a motion by '~.
Brother Llatejka and carried after a lengthy debate, y
(
Brother Krafar, representing the coramittee on constitutional matters, then read
in detail the proposed constitution of the State Federation v/hich was also voted
on accordingly. The question of resolutions follov/ed, and the most important
item here was the clearing up of the relationship v/hich existed between the
Federation and the now defunct Ceske liarodni Sdruzeni ( Bohemian national Alli-
ance), The resolution read as follows:
"Y/e protest, naturally, against the introduction of a new concept of 'Progressive
Free Thought* 6Liiong the Bohemians of America, We owe our Free Thought movement
to the life work of Vojta ICaprstek, Karel Jonas, Frantisek Zdrubek, Frantisek
Klacel, Vaclav Snajdr, Bartos Bittner, and other zealous workers. Their kind of
I
I
Ill C - 4 - BOHE?.gA?T
III B 4
Denni Hlasatel , May 1, 1922.
Free Thought has always been and still is progressiveo This fact makes the
new designation unnecessary. In view of the increasing boldness of the churches'
division pactional controversj^, and the splitting of the party among the ranks
of the FreethirJcers would only lead to ruin. We therefore ask the Sdruzeni to
continue with its own activity, but v/hen it co.nies to Free Thought matters it
ought to recognize the necessity for a large national organization, such as the
Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers represents, and which in a vreiy would counter-
balance the Bohemian Catholic organizations, ^t the same tirrie the Federation is
always v/illing to co-operate with the former Sdruzeni and the Ceskoamericka
Narodni Rada (Boheiuian-Ai..erican national Council) in all other matters touching
upon cultural or national problems,"
Another resolution was passed which insisted on all Free Thought Societies taking
care that their members, who are also delegates to other organizations, be sin-
cere Freethinkers, The next items on the program consisted of serious and long
addresses by the foremost leaders of the Federation. The convention itself did
Ill - 5 - BOHET-^IAIJ
III B 4
Dennl Hlasatel . l!ay 1, 1922.
not end luitil evening, and terminated witl': a speech by the president... .The
following important .-otions were carried and they embodied a thorough re-
organization of the Svaz:
-a
The convention of the Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers of Illinois, meeting ^
in Chicago on April 30, 1922, decided on the follov/ing proposition which is rr
submitted to the Vybor Svazu Svobodomyslnych v Americe (the executive coiimittee ^
of Bohemian Freethinkers of America) in order that the latter body nay place
it before the entire membership which is to vote on it. The proposition, which
deals with the reorganization of our whole moveirient is to be voted on within
the next thirty days. It reads as follows:
"l. The local Federation, no matter what its naine (The Chicago Local Federation
of Freethinkers for example), should always employ the term 'local' or the name
of the city in which it operates.
"2. Any individual paying an annual fee of one dollar may become a member of
Ill C - 6 - BOHETv^IAlT
Denni Hlasatel. May 1, 1922.
Ill B 4
the local society. Sach society pays one cent for each such member per month,
or, at least, five dollars annually.
C3
"3. All fees are to be collected from members by tiie local societies and
contribute to other and higher organization as follows: From the one-cent fee
ratio the local society shall retairj fifteen per cent; from each dollar col-
lected, ten per cent shall be paid to the State Federation, and the remaining (^
seventy-five per cent shall te paid to the i^ational Federation. From each
dollar contributed to the local society, that society shall keep seventy-five
per cent, paying ten per cent to the State Federation, and fifteen per cent
to the i\ational Federation. Of the five-dollar fee, the local society shall
retain twenty per cent, paying ten per cent to the State Federation treasury,
and seventy per cent to the treasury of the National Federation.
♦*4. In localities not having any local societies, the members shall pay their
whole dues to the National Federation.
Ill C - 7 - BOHE?.^IAIT
Denni Hlasatel. May 1, 1922.
Ill B 4
"5, In places not having a iState Federation, the local societies shall make
payments directly to the National Federation,
•*6, All societies represented by their local Federations or by the National
Federation shall receive the periodical Yek Rozximu (Arc of Keason) , that is,
one copy in return for the payment .vhich such society or societies laake to the
National Federation either through their local Federations or directly.
"7. Individuals who are direct members of the National Federation, as well as
members who are represented by their local societies in the Ilational Federation
shall pay three dollars annually (that is, besides their raembership dues or fees)
as a subscription fee for the periodical Vek Rozumu . This payraent shall be the
duty of every member,
"8. In case the above-proposed changes are adopted, they shall become operative
during the second half of the year 1922.
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Ill G
III B 4
- 8 -
Denni Klasatel, May 1, 1922,
BDHET.3AN
"A suggestion: The periodical Vek Rozumu, which is the official organ of the
Svaz Svobodomyslnych v Americe, shall become a weekly publication, and ix,s
subscription fee is to be three dollars per annum. The National Federation
shall appoint from among its members a committee consisting of five members
who are to supervise the publication of the official organ.**
The societies and organizations which sent delegates to the state convention
were the following: translator* s note: The names of societies and the
delegates representing each are omitted in translationjj^
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Ill C BOHE^!IAN
II B 3
III E Denni Hlasatel . Apr. 22, 1922.
A MESTII3G OF THE SDRUSSTII CE>KYCH
SVOBODOL!YSLNYCH SKOL
A meeting of the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodomyslnych Skol (Federation of the
Bohemian Free Thought Schools) took place yesterday. The meeting was •
opened by the president, Mr. Josef Tichava. All other officials and many :
delegates were present. The minutes oi" the previous meeting were approved '
as read. The minutes of the subcommittee were also approved. A letter was r
received from the board of directors of the Ustredni Jednota Cesko-Amer- :
ickych Zen (Central Union of Bohemian-American Women). In it the Sdruzeni
was informed about the death of a former delegate to the Sdruzeni, I'rs.
Karolina Zika, and the Jednota enclosed a check of ;25 as a contribution
to the Sdruzeni. This sum was bequeathed by the said deceased delegate to
the cause or the Sdruzeni. It was decided to send a letter of thanks to
the Jednota. A letter was received from the Vcelky (Ladies A\ixiliary of
the Czechoslovak l>iational Alliance) . It informed the Sdruzeni of the ap-
pointment of a delegate and enclosed a contribution of $25 for the benefit
-3
III c - 2 - BOHa:iAi:
II B 3
III li Dennl Hlasatel . Apr. 22, 1922.
of the schools. A letter was received from the board of directors of the
T. G. Masaryk School informing the Sdruzeni of the appointment of its dele-
gates.... A letter vreis received from the larodni Tiskama (national printing
house) in which an offer was made to print the periodical Svobodna Skola ;3
(Free Thow^ht School) . The delegate Ldr. L'asek asked that this matter be
deferred, and that the printing coiiimittee be asked to investigate it and
report at the next meeting. Mrs. Radesinsky gave a report of the F. B.
Zdrubek School. In it she claimed that on the days the Sokols hold gymnas-
tic exercises, the attenaance of the school falls off. The teacher, Mrs,
Reacky, announced that in a meeting held by the Sokol Rozvoj a committee
was appointed which was to come to the meeting of Sdruzeni and give an ac-
count of the situation as reported by L'rs. Radesinsky, and to seek an ad-
justment of it....l.:rs. Dobias claimed that an adjustment is possible, and
it all depends how matters are handled by the Sokol trainer Mr. Kocka.
Hours devoted to the training of the Sokols could be changed in order to
elimi:.ate the conflict with the hours devoted to school instruction. Lrs.
Soucek suggested that day classes be changed only on Saturdays and Sundays,
1
III C - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II B 3
III £ Dennl Hlasatel . Apr. 22, 1922.
A motion was made to organize a school for the Utulna A Sirotcinec (Bohemian
Old People's Home and Orphanage), and Mr, Hrisny vjill submit this proposi-
tion in the next meeting of the Utulna and report back to the SdiTuzeni when
it meets again, Mr, Krafcik reported on the condition of textbooks which,
he asserted, were found to be in good order.
The Sdruzeni was informed that it is free to use the hall of the Carter H.
Harrison High School on the fourth Sunday in May for the purpose of giving
a school concert and entertainment, but the principal of the school stipu-
lated that no admission may be charged, or, if the Sdruzeni wishes to charge
admission, it would have to make an application to the Chicago Board of
Education and obtain a permit to do so. It was also announced in this meet-
ing that the Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers)
proposes to have a school picnic at Willow Springs, Illinois on the third
Sunday in June, and desires to know if the Sdruzeni will agree to ask the va-
rious schools to arrange the picnic and care for the comfort of the children.
The refreshments for the children would be free, only the fares would have to
Ill G - 4 - BOHSt-IATT
II E 3
I III i; Deiini Hlasatel . Apr. 2E, 1922,
be paid. The proposed picnic was approved.
Since one oi the delegates of the Svaz, Mrs. V. ?;. Soukup, is to act as a
teacher in the schools of the Sdruzeni, the Svaz was asked to appoint another
delegate for it is not permitted that a teacher represent any other organ-
ization but the Sdruzeni.
The last iten on the program v/as a report on income and disbursements after
which the meeting adjourned.
Mr, Josef Tichava, president,
i'x. Karel Soiikup, secretary.
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III C BOHZl.a.aL'J
III H
Denni Illas/itel , ^pr. 17, 1922,
IS-./S ?HOi: TIG N^R0D:'I SV.^ CliSITCII IGiTOLIIOJ
The moment the Catholic circles of Ozecho Slovakia learned about the projected
expedition of our Ij'arodni 3vaz Cesl;;-ch riitolilcu (:.ational ^iSGOciation of ^
Bohemian Catholics of ^imerica) they be an arrcaifang extensive activities pre- c::
paratory to our arrival there. ^».t the saiae tiir.e they appealed to the Svaz —
asking us to fon.i a third delegation ;;hich v;ould continue the Catholic action
so successfully begun by the previous ones. In the old homeland an action has §
been started to separate the church fi^om the stats, and to that end members of ^
all politi 0(1.1 parties of GzechoslovcJdLa contribute by their suggestions and j5
propositions. Various delegates have bee" sent to Gzechoslcvakia to prepare t?
the ground. The Council of Czechoslovak Catholics, located in Praf^ue, has
emphatically asked the Jvaz to send an . oher delegation v;hich, by means of lecturer
and counsels, would aid the Catiiolic people of Czechoslovakia.
?or nearly four months the Jvaz has been receiving letters from Catholic digni-
taries of Gzcchoslovalcia askin^j us to decice to for:-) this third delegation
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Ill C - 2 - BOII^JAZ J
III II
Denni IIla::atcl . .--pr. 17, 1922,
so that the v.ork, 7;hich v;a3 so fruitfully ueGUii by oui- firat and second ones,
could be continued on the coil of the l^.epublic.
The 3vas deliberated over this r.atter, and, as a result of the appe-.-.ls sent
us, decided to send a deleg-tion -uo Czechoslovakia in full Imov.-ledge that the
vjork awaiting us there v;ill be difficult. Tlie delecation, which v.ill consist
of four laembers, will leave together '.vith our expedition on Llay 15, 1922 from
I,'ev; York on the steamship ".tot t ere: jr.", 'Ihe I..G;;ibers of the dclecation are
esperionced viorkers of the Jzech Jatholics, They are well knovm to us, and
are the following: Reverend Josef Jcuiecek, parish priest of the Saint John of
IJepomur; Parish of Jetroit, Ij.chigan; .Reverend J'rantisek Bozenek, chaplain of
the Jaint Cyril and ^aint Lethodius i-arish of Chicai:;o, Illinois; iuessrs. Jan
Straka and .TYantisek i3indelar the lasL named bcinr, the fonier office Liana^^er
of the Cleveland branch of the Svaz,
We are convinced that the Bohemian Catholics of America will welcome this
decision of the Svaz and the fonaation of this third delegation.,...
^
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' III G - 3 - 301
III E
Deirai IILasatcl , --^pr. IV, 1922.
They are all men vjho vdll ts^cliLe the v;ork imixjsed on them ;vith a great -6
tenacity of purpose and perfom the important work vyhich av;.:.iti; then in ,^
Czechoslovakia, The succecsec which the thin: delegation will be able to gain rn
at a time so difficult for all Czech Catholics, vjill go to the credit of our ^
Gvaz, and v;ill be an additional proof that the Dohemiaii Catholics of America ^
are able to make any kind of cacrifioe v.'hen the problem of strengthening the ^
rigiits of Catholicism, v;hich is the birthrif:lit of all Catholic people in the c^
Republic of Czechoslovakia, confronts them. l^i
(From the office of the Ilarodni 3vas Ceslcych Katoliku)
Ill C BQEffiMIAIJ
II D 10
III H Denni Hlasatel . Apr. 6, 1922.
MEETING OF THE SBOR CESKEHO NARQDNIKO HRBITOVA «
The meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (Bohemian National Cemetery -^
Association) which took place yesterday in the hall of the Cesko-Slovanske r*
Podporujici Spolky (Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies) began promptly at ^
8 P. U, The meeting was opened by the president, iiip, J, Pecha..,.The meeting o
was characterized by many important matters....
Communications were read by the secretary, ilr. V. F. Filip. Among these was ^
a letter from the Ceska Svobodna Skola F. B, Zdrubek (F. B. Zdrubek Bohemian Free-
Thought School), of Irving Park, Chicago, Illinois, in which the school thanks
the Association for its contribution. The next letter caused a lengthy debate.
It was written by the Statni Vybor Svazu Svobodomyslnych (State Committee of the
Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers). In it the Association was politely asked
to permit the Federation to give a series of lectures during the summer months
in one of the halls of the cemetery crematories. The lectures would be arranged
Ill C - 2 - BCBEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Apr. 6, 1922.
by the Federation, and would be both educational and freethlnklng In content.
Those v^o took part in the debate were: Messrs. Ilich, Zrust, Jelinelc,
Eronbauer, Nosek, and others. After an exchange of opinions about this re-
quest, the matter was left to the discretion of the executive committee of
the Association.
The next letter dealt with a collection which was started by Ur. Trantisek
Zajicek for the benefit of Deyluv Ustav Pro Slepce v Praze. (Deyl*s Institute
for the Blind in Prague). This letter brought about a long and warm debate
which mostly revealed the uniform sentiment of the delegates. Mr. Zajicek
In his letter asked for financial contributions for the benefit of an institu-
tion which shelters the unhappiest of the unhappy in our old homelemd. Had
not the friends of that institution defended it in yesterday's meeting of the
Association, it is a question as to how Mr. Zajicek would have fared with his
appeal. Thanks to the several delegates, irtio approved the work of the Prague
Institute, a gift amounting to $50 was sanctioned. The required two- thirds
s
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Ill C - 3 - BCHSIvIIAi:
II D 10
III n Denni Hlasatel , Apr. 6, 1922.
majority of votes carried it but not until a second ballot was taken. The
act will bring honor to this, our most prosperous Czechoslovak body in America, ^
and it is expected that this piece of news will furnish a pov/erful stimulus 5
to further deserving work in behalf of the Deyl's Institute for the Blind, an ^
institution which is still suffering from the havoc of the great war, r^
The secretary then reported and asked the representatives of the local neivs- o
papers to publish the fact that Mrs. Anna Danihel deposited the sum of ;ip500 ^
for the perpetual care of the graves of Alexander and Anna Danihel and q^
Frantisek Miliian. It seemed that there was some misunderstanding about this ***
on the part of the said Mrs, Anna Danihel, and the request was, therefore,
granted.
The files of the flower department show that during the past month ^965.75
were collected, and that the amount received in interest on expired bonds was
$21,598.75, An expense estimate for plotting out and surveying a section of
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III C - 4 - BOHSMIAIT
II D 10
III H Denni Hlasatel , Apr. 6, 1922.
the cemetery v/as then read by Mr. Josef A, Sme jkal Jr. , who was willing to
undertake this work for $650 . This offer was referred to the executive com-
mittee. Various building and renovation expenses amounted to the large sum
of $71,272. The executive cor.uiiittee recommends that a steel vault for certain
valuable papers and documents be procured. .. .The Safe Cabinet Company of
Liiarietta, Ohio, made an offer to furnish such a vault for the sum of $638.55. g
The delegates decided to refer this item too to the executive committee ^
^I^Translator ' 3 note: Here followed the names of persons v;ho deposited various ^
amounts for the perpetual care of certain graves. The total thus received was Cr
§4,3007.
Mr. Vaclav Cipra, after a lengthy talk, mentioned a loan of ten million pounds
sterling which is to be granted to the Republic of Czechoslovakia by England
and America. The loan was considered a very profitable one by the financiers
of both countries, and is well covered by about ten per cent of the gold of
Czechoslovakia besides being guaranteed by other incomes, such as the customs
Ill C - 5 - BCEliaaiAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Apr, 6, 1922.
receipts and the tobacco monopoly. The loan will earn eight per cent to the
subscribers, and the subscription will begin today. The speaker appealed to
the assembled delegates, who, aside from performing a patriotic duty which in
itself should be a powerful stimulus to buy these bonds, should purchase them
in large numbers because of their interest-bearing nature. This time the
delegates without any debate unanimously decided to participate in the profitable
venture by a subscription of ^10,000.
The March salaries and wages of the employees of the cemetery amounted to
$7,354.35. The income for the month of March was $41,233.15 and disbursements
were $23, 375. 71. For nineteen cemetery lots sold, the Association received
$4,459, emd for one urn sold, $96. The amount of $882.32 was deposited in the
reserve fund. One hundred and forty persons were buried and twelve cremated.
/s*
Ill G BOIia^ili^N
III B 2
Denni Klasatel . Kar, :^2, 192n.
.X BOJ^TET FRG. TH. IXARCIXTI oYAS CiSr^fCH ILVTOLIKIJ
To ;j.l Bohemian Catiiolic 3ocieties
w'e bes to call the attention of all the Bohemian Catholic societies associated
v:ith the r.';'roclni Jvaz Ceskych ilatoliku (National iJliance of Bohorpaan Catholics
of iinerica) to the fact that neribership fees for 1S2£ are i.ow due. we also ask
those Bohemian Catholic societies vinich are not yet associated vvith us to join
us this year in order that vjg nay all work together tov/ard our cor.jnon goal, V/e ^
ask all our associated or^-anizations to send us t''.:ent3'--four cents per menber ~
annually, and not to send us just yS or ^10 as raany societies, having more than o
one hundred members, are wont to do, ]
31very society associated v;ith us should regularly receive our monthly bulletin
ElicDca (Sentinel). Copies of the bulletin are mailed to the secretaries of
all the associated or^anizatic/ns, or to the district offices of the Ilarodni
Svaz Geskych Katoliku which latter bodies traasmit then to individual societies.
'.Vherever copies of the Illidka are not available, the respective society should
Ill C - 2 - BOHi:i.:i.-J'I
III B 2 .
Denni HI as at el , liar. HP, 1S22.
inform us by postal card so that v;e may correct our mailinr; list. By this
means all our societies are /full^ infomed about the activities of the
ITarodni Svaz Ceskych Iiatoliku, and nay, on the basis of these activities,
develop their ovm in co-operation v;ith the main body and thus v;ork for the
good of all our people, ^
3ince sone societies have been invited to join the ilatioual Catholic ;«elfare ^
Council, v;e must advise them that the Ivarodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku is a
member of that organization to v/hich it also contributes by large sums from "^
its districts and societies; v/henev<-r such invitations to join are directed
to you» all you need to ;;ay is that you are a member of the Narodiif Svaz Ceskych
luitoliku, which fact per se will satisfactorily answer such a question. Of
course v;e cannot prevent you if you ..ish otherv;ise to contribute to the National
Catholic '.'(elfare Council in some SLecial way
Narodni 3vaz Ceskych Katoliku,
5207 Vvest 22nd Street,
Chicago, Illinois.
I
3
-a
III C BOm;!I.W
I K
Denni Hlasatel , :>:ar. 11, 1922.
BOHi-iiM wo:s:: TO :i-:.\R a iiscruTLi: on FRJii thought
(A Summary) 3-
The Bohemian women of America occupy very Jaonored positions in the Jvse -^
^Thought organizations established by our countrymen. This is important, o
for the ^voraan -who becomes a mother also assumes the role of an educator. 'i^
/sjs such, sho vvields an influence over our "Ouni% who thus v;ill not become S
estranged, that is, v;ill not forget their national origin and the liberal tr»
movement .
To drive this idea homo, I'iss !.!arie Zeman has devoted her entire life to
the development and education of Bohemian-A^ierican youth, and as a full-
fledged Freethinker, she is ver:;^ active in lecture v;ork.
One 01 her current efforts -.vill be a lecture on the theme, "Zena A
Svobodomyslnosf (Woman and Free Thought), wiich is to be delivered this
Ill C - 2 - 30IC2.ILiIT
I K
Denni Illasatel , Lar. 11, 1922.
Sunday in the Jubilejni Husuv Dum (John Huss I'.emorial) . There will also S
be a nusicale on this occ-sion >
CD
CO
--a
Ill C BOHTO/fTAN
Denni laasatel , Har. 2, 1922.
THE I-2STI1TG OF TES 330H C5SKEK0 KAROmiHO KHBITOVA
In yesterday's meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho IJarodniho Ilrbitova (Board of
Delegates to the Bohenian national Cemetery Association) which was characterized
by a large attendance of delegates, and which took place in the upper hall of
the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies),
18th and liiay Streets, several important natters v;ere taken up and discussed.
The meeting opened at P. L'. ...The secretary, Llr. V. Filip, reported on the
pa3mient of fees and contributions for the perpetual care of crs^es , . . . The total
amount of contributions to be used for this purpose was $2,475. The sura of 5;^
$60 was received for the temporary care of the grave of I^s. Terezie ?enzl •"
lip. Josef Smejkal, a member of the board of directors of the Gesky Karodni ;C5
Ilrbitov, read the usual biennial report concerning the conditions of the ^'
cemetery; that report is to be submitted to the coirnty court.... The next item
taken up in this meeting v;as the matter of a large clock to be installed in
the tower of the cemetery. The estimate submitted by the Scth Thomas Clock
Company of Chicago, was ;^1, 628,50. Another company, the Solun System, also
■■)
Ill C - 2 - BOHEI/JAIJ
Dennl KLasatel . I-&r. 2, 1922.
submitted a catalogue, but since no estii^iates v/ere nade by the latter concern
its offer was not considered. There was a lengthy debate as to the kind of
clock needed, and it was finally decided that this v;hole matter should be
turned over to the board of directors,.,.
The board of delegates then criticized the matter of income from the crematory,^
and it was ascertained that since its erection the average income fvon this -^
source was ^5,500 annually. It was further reported that certain materials ~
from abandoned mausole\ams, mainly granite pillars and blocks, are to be sold --
to the firm of Filling Brothers who are makers of nonximents and grave stones, -1
and who offered the sum of ^^75 for the lot. It was recommended that this _
offer be accepted by the board of directors because the granite blocks, etc, -j
are of no value to the cemetery/-, ^ter having settled this matter, the in-
stallation of the new vice-president, I^. Stanislav Simecek, took place..,.
The delegate, Mr. J, J, Jelinek suggested that the crematory be better
advertised.,, ,Lir. Smejkal announced that the Sbor Ceskeho IJarodniho Hrbitova
owned $50,000 worth of the so-called Victoiy bonds, and since their face value
•»
-■t
Ill C - 3 - BOim.XHlI
Dernii lilasatel , !.:ar. 2, 1922.
had risen before their r.iaturity, lie recorniiended that they be sold and other
bonds purchased which could bring more profit to the Caietery dissociation.
In a debate which follo;ved, L'r. Cipra explained the reasons for the increased
face value of these bonds, and upon riotion by Ilr. Jaro iHaus it -.vas decided
that the board of directors snould deal with this matter according to its rs;
best opinion and to sell the bonds at a profit.
'3!
The income of the "Zesky llarodni Hrbitov for the nonth of February, 1922 was ^[^
:^13,924.S3; the expenses for the same period were vlS»094.83; the fifty-two -■
employees of the cemetery received ,i;5,205,41 in salaries and wag^s; $748,90 was:
paid into the reserve fund. There were 112 persons buried and only IE creraated c
during February. Sixteen cemetery lots totaling ^3,806 were sold, also one i^
um priced at $153. ^
III C BOIUIIAN
II B 2 f
IV Deimi Illasatel . Feb. 25, 192ii.
L3b:TIi:G CF THJ: FiDriR-iTlON CF PCiIffillM
FR23 THCUGHT SCHOOLS
The meeting of the Sdruzeni Ceskych dvobodomyslnych Skol (Federation of
Bohemian Free Thought Jchools) v;as opened by the president, Josef Tichava, 'Ti
in the presence of all the officers and a great niimber of representatives. r^
The minutes of the last meeting were read and approved The folloviring jj
incoming correspondence v;as then read: A letter from tae grand committee of o
the Jednotu Ceskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies* Unity) v/hich gave the names of their '^
representatives to the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodomyslnych Skol and recommended S
that more important problems be taken up in the general meeting and not in the ^
committee meetings Another letter concerned the graduation exercises of our
students on I.Iarch 12 The annual report of the nev^spapur Svobodna Skola
(Free Thought School) was approved. The secretary of the Fourtli ..'ard Free
Thought School pointed out in a short talk how unpleasant v;as the task of closing
their school which has existed for some tv;enty-eight years, but that it had to
be done because of a paucity of students. He further reported that the funds
Ill c
II B 2 f
IV
" c -
BOEEMIAIT
Denni Hlasatel, Peb. 25, 1922,
of the Fourth V/ard Jree Thought school anounted to v^577, which was equally-
divided betv.een the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodonyslnych Slcol and the iJtulna A
Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage). At this juncture, the
speaker desired to know about the disT>osition of the books and records of the
now moribund Fourth V/ard school, and whether these should be turned over to
the ovaz Svobodomj'-slnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinlcers). It v;as de-
cided that only such records v/iiich contain the minutes of meetings should be
turned over to the Sdruzeni fleskych Svodomyslnych Skol* The representative
of the 3vaz Svobodomyslnych reported on the question of the Narodni Dan
Svobodojtiyslnych (National Tax of Freethinkers), which will be levied as soon
as possible, and at the same time he asked the representatives to attend the
lectures arranged by the 3vaz Svobodomyslnych every Sunday in the Husuv Dum
(John Huss Ivlemorial),
-a
o
Co
<=>
— I
Llrs. Stary reported on the proceeds of the dra^aatic section; a play given on
January 15 netted ^176, 55. Llrs. liadesinsky asked that a committee be appointed
which would be in charge of schools and school catalogues. This v:as approved.
I
III C - 3 - BOKSlIIiaT
II B 2 f
IV Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 25, 192£.
The next order of business on the program was the election of /officers of/ -5
the Sdruzenl Ceskych Svobomyslnych Slcol. It was decided that the salaries '^
of the officers remain the same, that is, the president siiall receive one pi
dollar a year; the treasurer, one dollar a year; and the secretary, twenty- ~
five dollars for the same period. The follov<ing persons were elected: S
Mr. Josef Tichava, president; lilrs. Frantiska Soucek, vice-president; Lrlr. Karel ^-
Soukup, secretary; ilrs. Dobias, financial secretary; Dr. Antonln Mueller, a
treasurer, ^here follows a long list of members elected to the various com- ^
mitteesjj^ After a report on income and disbursements, the meeting was adjourned.
Josef Tichava, president; Karel Soukup, secretary.
Ill C . BOIEJaAN
III B 2
Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 22, 1922.
Tim PRAGUJ; VraSKLY CSS^IY 3VST DEDICATES ITS LATEST ISSU3
TO THE lURODNI SYAZ CESiTCH KATOLIKU V AIvISRICE
(THE NATION/a ALLI.-U^ICE OF B0II3:IAN CATHOLICS OF AI£SRICA)
Washington, Feb. 14. (Prom the Czechoslovak press bureau.) The latest issue
of the Prague illustrated weekly Cesky Svet is dedicated to the Bohemian Catholics ;f
and their active participation in liberating Czechoslovakia/ The cover is -^
adorned by a successfully executed reproduction of the well-known Polasek medal. «
In the textual part of the magazine there is a concise history of the Narodni *-
Svaz Ceskych Katoliku, its activities during and after the -A-ar. The text is ^
appropriately and richly illustrated by the following half-tones: The diploma "^
of the Jarodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku V Americe, the first executive committee;
the «cecutive committee of 1920-1921; the first general convention at Chicago,
Illinois; a portrait of the Reverend A. Biskup; Reverend Biskup officiating
at the Koly Eucharist; the first mission of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych IZatoliku,
its second mission;. ,. .the allegorical float in the Chicago festivities of the
Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku; its office /in Chicago/; its branch off ices in
^
III C - 2 - BOHSMIAIJ
III B 2
Denni Hlasatel , Feb, 22, 1922.
Detroit, Michigan... .the high schools, college and Theological seminary at
Lisle, Illinois, and finally..., the Saint Joseph's orphanage at Lisle, Illinois,
D 10
. . . * J . .
-T3
'/itiofial OiriDlor;' .::;oci ; oion) tec!' f l';00 1 -:;t ni "..t ■_ •'■i v.t c'oloo": in t;;o
hull ;■■>■' the !5e3':o- Jlov.iiC :o - cdv^r'.-;' 'ci -""•■ 1!:^^ (■-:: jcho-Jlavo;iic ~:;r-;volont
iLiocieties) • -"^-ore v;as an luiusurJl" l-r-o . ttondance of delejjitco of our ^^"ree
Thou^r-t or;:-L'-.?.r.rtic:ir, ■.•.•ho fcllcv;cd the vr<'Cecdin.;;-s of the Moetin ';.-ith in-
terest and tool' xi active -r^ :vt ii: tho elih^-r 'ions, I:::o -i ,t:)]y -ftor the
roai-Vi't, hr, Zi" _.2Cil.;, the liiil'tO:; of th^
:•:■■ r/'ici ■'-;: •.;("• co;^tou. J] " •.;!•": roccivtc;;; ■:'or •■.-nciit " ' ?r--
iOj.o--.;t-.--3, o.:.--nr, .■'"..:, ..;r:r,r\, .; :,•:., :..■■'. .•o; c-;;: .?:v?
ntrch'ceu .,..1 vclco. ou h;.- nh^ j-nl :,-nt. ;.ctton;: nf th.::::; .■.nr.: thon :v?-.d
ope!ii:t^ o^ th.;- mcoicn b;- tr
"^^rovioiin I'.oetin '. Tj r.'-id
LL''-; roved, fl.o r.y.
I'ro;: ail t.:oso ' .7:ziiz :.r.o r^coivoa :•■ ..:.\>T ;v:oo.;t-^ fro: t.^o ...ir.-cih lo;.,
..,,f:i3 3::cc\!tivo c^-; ", .itr. ::>; --r:. .;c it<"^.;. :. ro^^ort c: ■.cei"..i.- • tho d:. :;':i-Jhrtion of
')u;:'*"'hlets doocrihin- tiio lice::' " •'
o
— I
ro'h.i ' full ov to ii;.Uvi',u;.lo -::.. o;'.--a;iz;:tio:;G
.O'i -ted ov.t.'jitvC
.■J. \j --^
).,iO -o
:o
-to v;ene ; -.11::^ to t ':■:■■- n en
Ill C - 2 - BOiraalAN
II D 10
Dennf Hlasatel , Feb. 2, 1922,
their own request and give a description of our crematory and cemetery. To :S
insure perpetual care of certain graves, the following sums due to the Asso- 3>
ciation were deposited v;ith us: Mrs. Charles H. Alsip, $200; Mary Feuerback, pi
$100; James F. Pavel, $200; Josef Petrdsek, for his own grave and that of his ^
wife, Marie, #400; John Rezek, $150; Josef Kohout, $300; Anton Harazim, $100; ^
Mildred Dvorak, $200; Josef a Ligler, ^150; Josef Krizenecky, ^50; AneSka 2
Prosek, $100; Josef a Riha, $550; Sdward J. BeneS, -$300; James Liftner, $250. co
The total amount reaching us in dues paid for the perpetual care of graves i::;^
was $3,250, For temporary care of certain graves, Bohumil Kroupa paid |150. '^
Mr. Smejkal, who is a member of the executive committee, reported that the Asso-
ciation purchased Chicago and Colorado Springs municipal bonds totaling $10,000.
The offer to install a clock costing approximately 4^,200 in the tower of the
Cemetery was discussed at this meeting. This item was debated by Messrs. Zrust,
Jelinek, Lang, and others. All agreed that the clock in question is solidly built
and really artistic in design. It was then decided that the executive committee
should study this matter thoroughly and submit the recommendations at the next
Ill g
I- D 10
De-ii ::i ,^ :t .1, yob. • , :.•• ..
re-ul;r .'.eonn :. Ti-o so; .i ji.-'ji]. rj:^Grt Ox'' t;.o .:;sociitio:j'.'; ciTicc v/as tiion ^
read; it '..'ill Lo ; riiitod, Del'j :;to ^;.g," c-il ro'ortod on a suiv:;:' ;: tdj oi thu ^.-^
inco;.G3 -^nd o:cp^r.ses of t.io ccr.ot ::vy ±cv fc^:j l-'.j.t to:; :/o .r.;, 'Jj.ia siu'vey fH
shov/t; til ;t the e-irni . ;n oJ ti.o v;or".:iii •; .an :: oi' iei :ln nx" tiie .'..": soci- it ion for ■^-^
tho i^eriod .■:8ntioned huvo trablod, lut oi.o uOj^' r.ot i*ii;d t ni. ix •!' iucre-.so in p^
CD
tlio incor:e oT bho ce: lotoi*:''. In m d'^l. t-j ••.••i' ■: fcJ.j ov;od, tii^ busiric.-;; rortino ^—
oi tjio cor.'.etor;^/- v.-i.k"; discicooa i." . occr..;, , un^; ..oi-ec:';', ./r, . ii.ior, i.nu CijTa. o
.11 of tao.V: roccv-'niiio tlio h.-rd v.-or;: tl-o o::oc.tivo co .itt'je is doi;i.-; its ^
s'iGrificoo -.re a ruar ,ntaj ci' ti.o 3vccoj:j oi tho ".•.■i.olo oritorpi"! >3. Tl;c sa'..i-
an: u:;l I'o^Oi't \t:\:: u^i roved. Thj c. .ii*!:!:: ro; Incori the dele - t?/: tl.:;'.t tko;- cronld
ivSlZQ prepurutioMc: Tor Decor it io.i -'■-i7, "..■;;icl: i.5 on '. -iv 5U,
Del^n'.ite Tine h-id the floor :jid voiced his ustonisk umt .-it tiio ftct th\v ..t
the ti.':ie :,hen i'.ei: Ye-ir's f'ifts v;erj distrit^'ted, tJiO ^eaku Dobrocinna 3polec-
ncst (Boho:.:ian C;iaritublo .u'iooci :tion) v; is ovii^l-.-o \;d. C.jiiriian I'ocha then
explain*3d thit the .\ococi.;tion recoiv id no rcj-ier-t frcn tie 'isak-x Dobrociruia
Spolecnost and tiierefore, no ctops co' Id be t '-con. . r. line v.-is ce^'tiin th;.t
ifD 10
^ei'- r.i ^ " I'-s atel, i''eb«
-a
o
en
the .rec^uest v.-.-is sent, -md he ;: do a rr.otiop th::t t.ii.-. se Gior. aj'-'rovc ^ :;-ift ^
of ,5100 and that th::.t •ar'.ovnt be sent to the Caster; Dobrocinna 3polecnost, ^
re':uest or no request. Deler* .te ~el.ine"; then ros3 and e:q-res:"ied hie air.aze- ?=
r.ent ut the f .ct th-it a ift ohoul'i be s mt to Go;-,eone v.Lo h.xa not asked for "^
it. ;.et theiri send t'leir re-iuerjt md .leacribe tiie charitible v.'or:: tney -.re
doin-. Dele::"!te !'ose"'^ v.'us oi* the opinion th .t the 'Vesica Dobrocinna 33"!Clec-
nost f-^-vorc eert'iia cects, and he S;id thi-t ho ■..ould not he -.rrpniscd if oven o
the 5ialv'-;tion .-xrr.y put in a re rest for a -ift -.uider the pretense th-.it they
are doin-j charitable v;orh. Del o" -tec Cipra aiid I.anrj ^in..oui.ced that aince no
forrval request for a pift -.rc-.s :;ade, t]ie ap- rovil of it v.'ould be imcon.ititu-
tional, and th-.t the constitution of ti:e .■^sociation is '^-aite explicit fcout
such :;iL:tters. Tno chain.ian theV' called for _i vote on a i.otion Made by Dele-
gate I-inc. -iince only foar delepatea voted for the rriaitiri-; cf a :-ift of
•ylOO, the ].otion '..-as not cvrriod .-aid no -ift v.-il. bo :.ade.
This debate v; .3 folicv;ed by ai. election of officers of tlio .>;3oci:P:ion for the
ensuin-T year, fne results oT the electioii v/eae just as had bean e::aected#
II b" 10
The vote v;ns unari .ous I'or tha election o^' tiic f ollovjin ; ofj-'icers: I:\n i ech-a, :g
chaiman; Victor II. jilip, secret ;r", Josex Juirca, treasurer; Josef ... .V.ejkal, 3>
r;iei:iber of the executive corij.ittee for tv;o :'e ir.s. 'Jt'inisliv .*ii:!oce;-: /as elected "^
to the office of vice-v.r jsiuent b/ forty votes; ^"v-jxiz l!oi;6ei: ".:as elected b^'' r^
thirty-t;;o votes to serve ;.3 a r.erriber of the execitive coj;:::itt3.e for one ye ;r, ^
'ilie follc)v;iii,; dele.'ates v;ero olectod to the fin.incial conjuittee: Josef Mfia, 2
Jan I'Hans, Vaclav '..as;:.-;. Zae follcrin-- r.en "./ere re-ai" . (;ir.teu by the chair::an
to fill their old offices: . essrs, :. Tir-.a, Ctto JCi.eiiior, and J. J. hos-V::.
Dm'in- the i .st lao^.th, tv."elvo ce:/itery lots ■,a-': ?old, •.■:.iich brought ,;2,8o2,5'j;
ninety-eict-t persons ■.rore buried; t;:ree vere cremated; .;vl;0i'i,.:>4 v:as added to the
reserve fui:d. riie inconc v;as :£G, 764,00, and one expenses v;ere ;18,v'3o7.84, Ihe
ce.'.ieter;/- Gnplo:;ed fifty persons, v;hoso co...bineu "i-'ar-es ccioimted to :^,loLJ,46,
C3
tp
Ill C R
ii: Ji
II D b Dennf Mlasatel , J-r.. ol, 1:^.:.,
P "~' T)" : '""^ T * » '1 T , T "^-^ . t * M - -tT»T * ■^ ri-—- »
s^ J - ^
ilany of oui' coimtr.-T.en ^.ro rruijciri;: :re:vr,ti ns to vi-.ut, t::oir old hoi.'.eland 2
this ye :r« It '..•ov-li be d;3ii-.:blo if thov v.oi-.ld t:. ;•;■;? : .vritar-e of tho pro- -'
Jected ,;:cpedition ^f the I/'rodni ^vaz UesJc^'ch .I:ttolir:u (ir .tio;.al .dliance i=^
of Bohe:':ian Catholics) and tho .1 ":.')~ic':y >o".:ol (J ,t>.olic oo'rol liiio^O -"-cl ^
thus p;rticip-ito in a :-..ipy v.-lv? .t'^re .it": t'r.3 otliir ;';0;iPo:'S o.r tha ox"?- ^^i
dition •..•lien they ::<3t foot ir;on thoir n.;tivo noil, 7i.-3 t?.'i":"i •.."ill ::o-c bo ozr^'en- £:
sive, so thut nnr.y -eopl? '"ill bo .bio to uf:'or: it. '-he c;.bin cost en cno ^
of tho fin--t ::te:i';3";ip.j of tho holl aiJ-.':i :rican LiiSc vill bo 1..0 or ;l-;''^,50
f5r ■- seco:id clun;: cabin if . r.e j . inc tho exvoditio ., fhi^ .-.ould thon be a
decidod advinta~o» iiio '.oals s:rvoa on tb.is st:.. 3;:i-n '.."ill .--iit cur 2ohor.ii m
t;;.3tDS, Froi.\ -'wOttor'' :r. th:ro v.-ill by .'j-poci .1 oxpross tr dj.s to -xv:'-i;.-d, .md
the f-.re v/ill aiio ;r.t to ei ht or nino doll r.;, Tho tri:"i fr\'. C^iic i -o to _ r r. *ue
v.ill c ;:3rc'.,; abort thirtoo. d r/r..
ro
"3
III - :. - ij :' 2.1 2'
III ■•
II 3 o c:!2SSA.i-r:.i5JL;-L» ^ "'-• •-» --•-■•
i'irst-clos; c:'bins -.n tiii;:: bo:;t a.:-:^ not a ,il-iblj --rn-Jioro, o'lCv^^t in t".:o
ca33S v.']:3rc> the .•:;:. :;ini;." c ibi .-;, z'ull;- j'- i- ■•:•;, v;il'I mcco .:.o ita c:;i7 t\'0
jijTG :n.: ? -Ch Cur p irtici:^-..nt : \y. -r.3 o:"'o.iiti":: ill ..'ov t:v: . .;t ^-i:':-
o:\-a:-o cabi. s in tr.o :-)C nu clarrs. \']: j o c\V:;. ; .ro ■.oil -i: ciritod ..;:! t'.3ir
Jhe doud 11:".D :'or ■•.:; lio- ti :.::; :: :• V'oe-; d--; i' :;••:■• :■>■; -r:'.!! '.i:o or:-! oi' /jbruav:'. !•*■ j"
is t::ji" r:;'o necesc-ii^' i^;: t ov?r , o :..• ' : ' .n "o ;oi:i :'.: 3::peditio:: I'ila -p
iiij n":^ lio-;tioii o:: '.i .ol >o ;: t ■.'it ::ul:.i ':1 d 1 ..■■ ..■...: -.t ^o r^oervo " r.r c '- o
bin 'i...I to ;ecnro u' 'r^ir . •.'? -^ ■cc.'- :od-iti :::;;, ^
j^r'ir • ■■;r' ''t ." !:: '.':::-. ':: ::'l .d, t ;vr'j ./ilj b :• " •; ' .^'o;^ .-i;- i v^ b' ro':'- 'cr tlie cj^
n-e:.ib .;rs o." tbo o:: v! itic;-:, .i.o ".ril: th" .; I e :;.ablc'; to jbt.i'. uny nscosc ii'j in-
forr-iation, :-nd tho bi-rcv: ill ..Iso .-jrvo as a iicet '.nc plrioo r<o- uny ner.bcrc
v;ho desire to join v_ric:us tT'ir>'-; to tb.e Tc^vincoc,
TT7 ■^
Vs.
X ^ J. : .
II 3 3
Je;:ni Illas ,t .1, Z\: . -1, 19'::..
riio l^urodni ,":;;.:ia CJeo rollover;; rii . ...:rioo { J:: c':.: -lo.
.-i:::i'io::,) h•I^; .!":•■-••. dy iviTo]- o ; t-io ..':'•: Ui . 'a {. 'i
oJ* o'-.r ]^ ••■^'>o'!vd -■•:.■■ Oiltic ., ■::.:. " c v;^r-o •: -i y' zyit-.
;i :\.'0":': :rtion r'-r.c .in;- \.: Cr :: Iho
cnce) or ^r.-i:; ^r .:. .li.tor'r, r.Ov:
..•;^if:r::l Jouncii n.2->
A'.e .: 'I'iciia ^^o:?
iZ'r:.l-~ n :. o.;
i.r:;, l^t.oiv:; .:ay:.j to
bo :. •■:■■;> .t ioul 0-' ;l;.t r.-jt in or ..
f oro; t or • ,ni:: t-io s bro-.iu, ::o it 1:
tt? orrrocliticn, . j ;~''J.i ocro ■. -y
/.: to vj to - . ^' lio iti nc to j ir.
O
de'0.;it
,.-0.
• r • v»
:. 1 i c • t i on J
Jn^ ...■r'Ofirji _v .n Cor: ;yc;i ..fiZvli.:''.". ,
o';u7 .c^^t ;;^-nd Jtro';t, Cl.ic -o, IlUnji;
Ill G b^.::j l::
III B 4
III :: Denni '.'laarit?!. J.ai. ;:;3, 192::.
TinyD ijvi.v ,- jiv.iT -..J . .^.iGir. J. /jj^i.^.c-^ cs i-j^i.^ .1.11
-^ -1" J T ■-> ^T^ '
.'iccordir.j to u decision reached in ti.e first r-cul/.r i.setinj this ye ^r held
on J:invuiy lo, 19r.2, in tlie yre.oenco of tho •'idviGcry Cf.inici] , the third
^oneral convention of the I'Ic'rodni .jvas 3oGkych ;i;tolikii (h'u.tion:il .J-liauce of
Eoher.ian GntljolicS; is to held on I. ay 7, 0, and 9 of this year in the city ^
of Chicaro in the 3oher.ian-:^i9rican 'rlall on i;jth Jtrcet, TIius, the convent ion £7
v;ill take place before the - rorojod axyedition of the l.arcdni ^v..z Ccsk^'ch tj
.lutoliku u.d the .Zatclicky ^ok"! (Catholic Jokcl) to 3sec"i:oslov::kia, The o
reason for selectin" the::e pa.-ticul'r V.tos in that :;any of our \;orke -s and -^
delegates v/ill leave in order to vic;it tiioir native, liberated h .;:.elaad, 'o
The convoaticn \.'il] cor.t.enco on 3uncay, hay 7, -..-ith a -ontifical Ilifui .af^s
v:hich v;ill be celebr-.;ted at ten o'clock in the mornlr.-, Thic ".■ill be the
t';ird tii.e in t hietory that v.-e shall converx- to .,-.rvey our -.ork, to lourn
about our pror^zess, to attain a certain self-appraisal, to outline nev/
w
I
Ill C - 2 - RE,.: I"
III 3 4
III 31 Denni :aas-itel» Jan. r:o, 192S,
directions Tor our v;orI:, >iiid to c^rry oi:t the ^ronr---" of our orf:-:inization by
deepenin.- and onlar^^in.-^ it 3 objectives. It is ther^^i'ore necessviry tr.-.tt v;e
ber-in cur -^repar-.-tiuns todayl 1eneii;ber that a national convention of the
Karodn£ Jvaz Cesk.'ch IZatoliku has full le:-islativ3 ;oov'9r and is tiie highest -r,
judicial authority in all i.'.atter's ccncerninr' It. M '^rct your delegates to .— ^
this convention. ..ork on the rovosed nlcns of the convention in such a v;a3'' pi
as to secure the .greatest Dossible benefits for it ar.on^' the Boheiian Catholics "-^
of -iTierica. "Vie exact -oro-rar will be an:, ^unced later 'ind -'.'ill be nailed to 22
- CD
all brjich orriBizationso.., .Chicaro, Illinois, January/ 15, li;?.;;. ^-
CD
For the executive co.-:n.ittee of the '.:;'rodni ^vvus Ceskych ilitoliku: ^'
lieverend Frank ... Jodlicka, chaplain;
Reverend F. Bozenek, secret- iry;
Josef ilopecky, tr --isurer;
I.rs. Rosalie "edved, i.rs. .^arie Tovotny, Josef J. Janda, Jan F.
irovotny, Vaclcv IZadlec, trustees.
Ill C B'JIZZLIJZ:
Denni Illa s at cl, Jun. 19, 19P.2,
«-. ii-.j.jXJ.. *^r v^_' 11^ J vL- -1 J vJ J.'. I J ^ •. .- O
The ncnbsrs of the coirj::iittee of ?reothin.l:ers ai'e hereby roquGstcti to uttsnd
a Kieetinf^ v/hich v;ill talcs place on Frid-i;^, January'' SO, at ei'jiit o'cloc}: iu
the evening in Hucuv Jum (John IIuss ...e.'iorial) , 4EC3G ..oat 2i3nd Street, The
importance of this neetinc, v.'hich v.'ill coi.cern itself ^..'ith natters of taxa-
tion, nalres it i:;.p3rative that all nanbers are present.
3>
-a
O
.J-iVY
Denn i_ _!£La_sa_te_l , Jan. 13, l'^22.
AlU.d. kj;.^TITO CF TIL. Ci;iC..3C 1)1^^1172 OF T3I
::.iTic?:.i .j.llj:c2 of '2iu r.oi£j.;i.j: C-Jtholics o? .v
The annual neeting or the Chicu-jo district of t:ie irdrodnl 3vaz Ceskych Katoli-
ku (National Alliance of BohaMian Catholics) took place last Simday in the
parish house of the Panna I.iarie Dobre Rady (Our Lady of the Good Counsel). The
parish is loc.ted on the North Side, /ill of the tv;o hunired dele<[:ats3 of both
sexes joined in a coiiununion, after wnich a tasty breakfast avraited then. Tiie
brealcfast was prepared by the ladies of the parish. .J'ter brealcfast, the
dele,':ate3 repaired to the i.aris:! hous^ to deliberate on preliriinary natters
concerning the afternoon session. Several coj;iniittees, such as tiie noniinating,
resolutions, finance, accrediting, etc., v;ere appointed, -Lfter taese preli:ni-
nary preparations, v;hich consanied the entire forenoon, an excellent dinner v/as
served to the delec^tos. The expenses connected v;ith the dinner v/ere borne
by the r.eiibers of the tstfedni Jednota :^en (Central Union of BoheKiian Catholic
Wo.'ien) of .-jaerica.
,■0
The afternoon session opened v;ith a ••/elcoiuinr: speech by I^r, FrantiSek ICovafik,
Ill C - 2 - BCSamiAN
III B 4
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Jan. 18, 1922.
who is the president of the Chicago district of the N4rodnl Svaz Cesk^ch
Katollku The second speaker was the local parish priest, the Very Reverend
Frantisek Jedlicka, who extended a personal and official welcome to the dele-
gates.
The secretary of the Chicago district then read the minutes of the last meet- 5!
ing. ...and reports were submitted by the secretary, the financial secretary, ^^
the treasurer, and the secretary of the executive coiiniittee. According to P
their reports, the Chicago district of the Nlrodnl Svaz Cesk^ch Katolfku has
7,296 members, but 22 societies have not yet reported their membership, so
that there must be some 8,000 or more members belonging to the Chicago district.^
There were about 206 delegates present. The executive committee consisted of S
fifty-seven members. All the reports were accepted. The report of the chair- ^
man of the executive committee contained many items of interest, and was avidly
listened to. The nominating committee submitted the names of candidates for
district offices for 1922, and those elected were: ^^ames of officers and
members of the executive comnilttee omitted in translationj;7'
-o
o
Ill c - o - • nc::: :!.:■:
Ill B 4
ill K •2ei^AJ9-ILSilt.el> ^-^' '^■'> l^^^S.
The executive co:.-iittee will meet aa soon xs pc3,.ib!G to be;.'in its work: with
£:reat entnusiasm, for there c-re r.iany ])robleniS confroatin-^ it v;'.iich der''-:m.'i
action, .a'ter the election, there v.us a speech by I.r. .jitonin V. Tesaf, v/ho
is the organization's director of t he central office. Lr, Tecar ^'vo a ccu.-
preLensive and cnlichteninc speech in v;::ich he mentioned Ilenril-: Sieniriev.icz's
great stor::, "Pan Volodyj'ovshy," comparing:' its coutei;t with the llvinj; con-
ditions of Catholic Gzechosjovalcs in .j:ierica, I'.r, Tecar c^ve reasons for the
or^anization-il v;orl' of overj'' society and every individual ncriber, and the long
ovation he received rev;arded hi:i for that effort. . J'ter-w'ards I.r, Tesar r,ave a
reviev; of the activities of the entire orranisation durin^* 1921, and expressed Jo
a Y;ish th -.t the v.-ork already i^erfor.'ned v;ill become - stinulus for 'r.ore v;or> in ^-
all national, relirdous, arid cultural activities, o
en
This v;as follov/ed by debates concernin,- the interests of the or'_^:ani2ation, one
of V'hich touched upon the projected orcpeditioi- of the ITarodni 3vaz Ceslcych
^latolfku and tae ilatolichy 3o::ol to tiie old coiuitry. The expedition has met
v.'ith the approval of our pcoi.lo, having been nroposed by our couxitryrien in the
3>
-o
I
Hi B 4
III II D enn i I II a s :.i t e 1 , Juii. IS, l-?2^.
old hor.eland, I.any applicuticns ai*e reachire our office, und it is necessar:.'-
that ever^.'' one ■::ho intends to join tl e expedition send in .'.is applLia-tion in
tine.
There v/ere raany resolvtions p-issed, and then this sii'3iific--int md enthusiastic :g
meeting car.ie to an end. Tlie nev;ly elected officers -..ere then inducted into 5
office, -^
r—
■n
O
^ 1
J
-i3
III c 3cini.:i^i
II D 10
r/ Denni Hlasatol , Jan. 8, 19L2.
3:j:y2i:th .^u:i^/3R3.»hy
One can scarcely believe that the Hubbard Lenorial Church, v;hich is located
in the very center of our Bohenian colony, at 2520 South Lawndale Avenue is
already about to celebrate its seventh anniversary. The tiir.e seems even
shorter to us because v/e knov; under what circmistunces and v;ith vrnat diffi-
culties the church building v;as started. The pastor of this church is the .^
v;ell-knovm national and humanitarian worker, the -Reverend Vaclav Vunok. The ^
financial means of the group '.vere snail, and thus almost all of the building ^
had to be financed on credit. It is therefore amazinp; to learn that the c£
church, V7hich is v/orth fifty thousand dollars, is ertirely paid for and clear y
of all indebtedness. Ttie last mortgace has been paid. This significant fact
will be mentioned during the morning services viuich will begin at ten o* clock,
and again during the evening service v/hich will start at 7:30 F, L, The
evening service will be followed by a friendly get-together of members and
friends in the basement of the church. There v;ill be refreshments, jJverybody
is welcome.
(
III C - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II D 10
IV Dennf Hlasatel « Jan. 8, 1922.
Deserving of mention is also the fact that this church and its congregation
worked tirelessly for all tha natioaal and humanitarian causes, and that
during the past Christmas season, a collection was started which brought
about seventy-five dollars. This sun was devoted to the support of the
Czechoslovak and Russian undernourished children.
Ill C BOHEa>'IAN
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasate l. Oct. 10, 1921.
FOR OUR CHILDREN'S BETTER FUTURE
If our present social life were based upon charity, justice, love, and good
will, instead of tears and sorrow we should be seeing only contentment and
pleasure of living. The Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Free Thought Coirmiunity) of
America has made it its aim to bring about an improvement in the life of
Czech America. Its purpose is to make our social life better and healthier,
to awaken our people to the recognition of their humane and cultural mission, ?°
and, at the same time, to see to it that our youth be not only saved for our !~"
Czech Free Thought organizations in America, but that it be educated in the ^
truly Free Thought spirit, that it may become saturated v/ith the lofty
principles of our spiritual giants Klacel, Zdrubek, Schnajdr ^11 are Czecho-
Americans/ and others, all those who are in our eternal memory as intrepid
leaders and pioneers of liberty in thought and speech.
If this great aim is to be reached, it is necessary that our Czech Free
-XI
Ill C - 2 - BOHEa.!IAIT
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 10, 1921.
Thought school receive the active support, both moral and material, of
our public.
It is for this reason that the Svaz Svobodomyslnych has decided to devote ^
one full half of this year*s Narodni Dan (National Tax) to Czech Free Thought ^
schools in America. ^
r—
This mere fact should be a sufficient reason that there be not one person 2
among us who would fail to make his contribution to that Dan. If you have £
not yet done so, do so now and send your contribution to the undersigned ^
collector or give to an authorized solicitor. t2
Get from us a collection booklet yourselfl Collect contributions among your
friends and acquaintances! All correspondence as well as monetary contributions
jjj g - 3 - B0HEI.'.IAJI
IIB 2 f
Dennl Hlasatel . Oct, 10, 1921,
should be addressed to Fr, Haut, 4236 .Vest 22nd Street (John IIuss Memorial),
Chicago, Illinois*
i
Ill C BOHSt,n:AN
\ II B 2 f
II D 10 (Slovak) Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 6, 1921.
FRQtl THE C35KY MRODIII HRBITOV"
A regular monthly meeting of the board of representatives of the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov (Czech National Cemetery) was held under the chairmanship of President
Pecha last night. •••.
The financial report shows an income of $12,811,44 for September; $7,587,55
was carried over from Axigust, making the total cash on hand at the end of
September, $20,398.99, Expenses during September were $10,302.60; balance
in the treasury, $10,096,93, Twenty-two lots were sold in September for a
total of $5,536. There were 118 burials and seven cremations.,...
Reading of correspondence: An appeal from the T. G. Masaryk School of Cicero
for a donation for, their bazaar. Approved ten dollars* worth of flowers,,,,,
Sokol Rozvoj's invitation to their bazaar November 26-27; approved ten dollars
worth of flowers,,...
Letters received from Lodge Kristof Kolumbus (Christopher Columbus) No, 9 of
Ill C - S - BOHEaOAN
II B 2 f
II D 10 (Slovak) Denni Hlasatel . Oct, 6, 1921.
the Jednota Taboritu (Tabo rites) and the Grand Lodge of the Ceskoslovenska
Jednota (Czechoslovak Unity) request satisfaction for the insult to 1;heir
representative, Mr. Zrust, which occurred in the last meeting, ••••There was
disagreement in the depositions made by various witnesses^^.^and no decision
can be made*^«,*
Eepresentative Schustek submits for consideration a plan developed by Slovak
women who have assumed responsibility for the funeral and interment cost of
poor Czechoslovak Legionnaires, and for the erecting of a suitable memorial
on their graves^ He appeals to the directors to support this action, either
by donation of the necessary ground— about four lots — or sale of such lots
as may be necessary at a price especially made for this charitable purpose, c
The matter was referred to the executive committee for study and preparation
of a proposal to be submitted to the next monthly meetings ••••
o
Ill G BOHMTAN
II B 2 f
Denni Hlasatel . Sept. 26, 1921.
TO FREDS THOUGHT CZECHOSLOVAKS IN THE
miTSD STATES I
In accordance with the decision of the fourth convention of the Ceska rE
Svobodorayslna Obec (Czech Free Thought Congregation) and the conference ,^
of the State of Illinois groujj held in Hay of this year, we are starting p
to collect the Druha Narodni Dan (Second National Tax) of Free Thought '^
Czechs, the purpose of which is not only to build a powerful organization §
of Free Thought people of Czech America, but to promote and support Czech ^
Free Thought schools in this country—half of the money collected is to be g
devoted to this purpose. Ir
These two lofty purposes alone should induce every Free Thought man and woman
to observe the tax. If we look at opposite camps we see that frequently hun-
dreds of thousands of dollars are spent on reactionary cavises, and enterprises
hostile to the liberty of the people. We are hoping, therefore, that our
people will try to avoid any possible blame at least as to generosity, that
Ill C - 2 - BOHSI£LAK
II B 2 f
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept, 26, 1921.
they will not be outdone by the enemies of liberty and progress, particularly
when it is a question not only of building a strong organization but also of -
saving our youth, our Czech youth, which is our only hope for the future in 5
these times, :r.
For these reasons we appeal to you, Czech men and v/onen, to help us in the
collecting of the Druha Narodni Dan of the Free Thought people. Give as
much as your personal conditions perrait, and see to it that there is not a ^
single individual among us who has not been approached in this matter, so S
that there may be nobody who can made the excuse that he or she had not been tJ^
approached and had not knov/n anything about the tax. Put your names on the
list of collectors, and get your collection books I Call on or address Lj*,
Frant. Kaut, 4236 Va'est 22nd Street, (John Kuss Memorial), Chicago, Illinois.
Success to the Druha Narodni Dan of the Freethinkers!
Tlie tax committee of the Ceska Svobodna Obec
• III C BOHEMIAN
III H
' Denni Hlasatel . Sept. 7, 1921.
TEE BISHOP OF HRADSC KRALOVE TO THHl SVAZ
CESIQTCH KATOLIKU
The Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku (National Federation of Czech Catholics)
has been receiving many gratifying and encouraging expressions from the ^
foremost national workers in the old cotintry in which the Narodni Svaz 5
Ceskych Katoliku and the work the Svaz has been doing are recognized for <^
the great merit earned by their activities for the Czechoslovak nation, r;
We consider these expressions for what they are in fact, that is, a full
justification of our detemination to continue in the work we have started,
and a confirmation that the ways and means we have been using in our work
have shovm results that have been of unusual benefit to our nation in gen-
eral and to our Catholics in particular. Today we consider it our most
pleasant duty to share with the Czech public the contents of a letter just
received from the newly elected Bishop of Hradec Kralove ^^nportant indus-
trial center in Northeast Bohemia^, the successor of the xmforgettable
Bishop Brynych, Dr. Karel xDaspar, a man who is highly esteemed throughout
Ill C - 2 - BQHSfJIAN
III H
Dennl Hlaaatel . Sept, 7, 1921.
the Czechoslovak Republic and recognized as a sincere patriot. He vjrites
as follov;s:
"Deeply stirred by your letter and your congratulation on the occasion of
my election to the office of the Bishop of Hradt^c Kralove, I am sending
you herein ?.n expression of ray full aporeoiation v/ith the assurance that I ^
shall never forget your kindness. May I be permitted to give my thanks to y^
the Svaz Ceskych Katoliku of America for everything that organization has 3
done for our beloved nation and for everything it is doin^^ now. Unable ;-'
to reciprocate in any other .vay, I am ^raying to God that He man coiapen-
sats you very richly.
"May God compensate you also for the action you hrve undertaken among our
Catholics in America uoon the initiative of Hi'^ Holiness, Pope Benedict XV
on behalf 0" our dear Czech Colle-;e in Rome. Kay it have God's blessin*^ and
succeed, so that our beloved country may have a worthy reprasent'i^tion in
the metropolis of all Christendom. May it educate and send into the
. Ill C - 3 - BOHEJ£[AN
• III H
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 7, 1921.
world many priests with childlike devotion to the Holy Church and an en-
thusiastic and \mselfish love of our dear Czechoslovak nation.
"Bespeaking your pious prayers for myself and my office, and sending you
and all yours my blessings. I am in sincere devotion,
"Dr. lairel ICaspar,
"Bishop of Plradec liralove.
"August 11, 1921."
We want properly to appreciate theue rare and gratifying expressions. Vie
want to appreciate then because they refer to all that has been done in
order that our nation may become independent and be permitted to live a
life of a cultured nation, a peer simongst the best of them; in order that
it may never forget that a Christian nation has the best chance for a fxill
and successful development. An independent nation, if built upon a
-T3
3>
•"D
I
III - 4 - BOFF?>iTAN
III H
Dennl Hlasatel , Sept. 7, 1921.
Oliristian foundation, is on her way to prosperity and happiness. . Let us
never forget our origin, and may we live here in iiraerica so that our deeds
and actions nay always do honor to the Czechoslovak nation.
Let us show our strength by building a powerful organization. Let us in-
spire among ourselves the love of purposeful work. There are many things
requiring our iimaediate attention. On with the work, on to our rowsl For
the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku.
Ant. Vaclav Teear, office manager.
III C BOH^ir^lTAI^
I D 2 c
II D 5 Denni laasatel . Aur.. 8, 1921.
II D 4
IV THE ANNUAL UnTSPECTION OF THE CESKY
NARODNI HHBITOV
In the most beautiful v;eather and v;ith the delegates in a holiday mood, the
annual inspection of our national Cemetevj was held yesterday morning. The
delegates, led by the officers of the association and the members of the
Board of Directors, had an opportunity personally to inform themselves con-
cerning the v/ork accomplished at our Cemetery during the past year of v;hich
they have only heard at the monthly meetinr,s of the association; they also
learn of the work which is going to be undertaken for the improvement of our
national park in the future, res, park indeed, because our Cesiiy Narodni
llrbitov (Bohemian National Cemetery) is a beautiful place where there is
nothing which would depress the mind, nothing which would call to mind the
thought that you, step by step, are passing the grave of either a friend or
of an iinknown countryman, who in their graves are quietly dreai;iing in their
eternal sleep.
III C - 2 - BOKEIILal^^
I D S c
II D 5 Dennl lllasatel , Aug. 8, 1S21. s:
II D 4 'S-
IV A sublime quietude prevails around; the weeping willows bend down "^
above the graves and a line of grave and silent men winds through jr;
upon the white roads of the Cemetery. The;r are the delegates of our national -
societies and organizations who, besides their obligations toward their own c:
societies, have also taken xijon their shoulders another responsibility, thafe c..-
is, the nianageiient of the Jesky l.arodni lJ:bitov. It is a real responsibility f^j
because the Ceiaetery is growing to enor:aous diiaensions, and v;hoever has seen *^
the great nev; section, which iias just been prepared and is nov/ ready to be .
opened, will agree with us. The nunber of ejaployees is also increasing, and
anyone who is not faiailiar with the prevailing conditions vjould have been
surprised to hear the superintendent's renar.-c that, during the recent hot
weather period, there were almost forty-five men enployed daily to sprinkle
the grounds. The great consumption of water also brought forth a question
concerning the regulation of tne river, which needs to be deepened in order
that plenty of water snail be on hajid for the use of the Cemetery during
the hot sumner iTionths. The chainauii exp-i-ained this i.iattsr, and called the
attention of the delegates to the fact that the Board of birectors had
Ill c
1 D 2 c
II D 5
II D 4
IV
- 3 - BOIISI.aiAlI
Denni iilasatel , Aug. 8, 1921.
decided to tackle the job itself with the Ge.netery personnel for
the reason that, in the first place, as he said, there is a chance
to save sone noney by not awarding? the job to a contractor, and in the sec-
ond place, jobs will thus be provided for our unemployed comitiyraen.
Special attention was given to the inspection of a peice of land o;vned by
the Sbcr Ceske Utulny a Sirotcinec (Bohemian old People's I-.or.ie and Orphanage),
which piece of land is being offered for sale by the said association to
the Gei.etery. An impartial observer has carried av;ay an opijiioi; that the
well-known Jpice (Point) is not suitable for cemetery purposes, and the
majority of the delec^tes were of tiie opinion that the entire piece of land
should be bought, of course, as the chairraan said, if the price is reason-
able. The price must be reasonable, not perhaps that the Board of Directors
would not take into consideration tne fact that in this transaction it would
be dealing with a fraternal charitable institution, but in order that the
Board of Directors should not be blamed, some tijne in the future, for lack
of business acui^ien. If the Geska Utulna a Sirotcinec is to be given a
III C - 4 - BOimilAII
I D 2 c
II D 5 Denni laasatel , Aug. 8, 1921.
II D 4
IV donation, then it should be done in the fonu of a gift and not
by overpayiaent for land. But in general the mood which prevailed
among those who were present and among ohe menbers of the Board of Directors
seened to iB f&7orable tov;ard the Gesi.a Utulna a oirotcinec, and every sup-
position that a disagreement exists between the Sbor Ceskeho IJarodniho SE
Hrbitova and the Sbor Ceske Utulny a 5irotcinec is not true. Since it was 5>
then past noon, the delegates, pretty well tired out, were invited by the 'p-^
members of the Board of Directors to a dinner which was prepared for them ^
in the cozy restaurant of i*ir. Bezchleba. ^
c-
V
iifter the excellent dinner, a friendly conversation followed. In the course:
of the conversation a little suri)ri.se was arranged for one of the oldest
delegates and members of the Board of Directors, Uv./j^ Smejkal. Lr.
Smejkal, who celebrated his sixty-second birthday anniversary yesterday,
was presented by the superintendent of the Cemetery with a bouquet of sixty-
two beautiful roses. The chairriian of the association, LIr. Jan Pecha, also
made a brief speech, in which he outlined the record of iujr. Smejkal' s
Ill C - 5 - DOIISLXhII
I D 2 c
II D 5 Denni ]rJ .asatel , Auc. 8, 1921.
II D 4
TI activity as rienber of the I3oard of Directors in behalf of the
Gesky Ilarouni Ilrbitov for the past tv/enty-fivo years, evi-
dently touched, llr, Snejkal thanked the delegates, and in his speech
described the hardship which tl.ey had had to ^o througli at the begin-
ning of the association, v/hich at that tine was four thousand dollars
in debt. He also said tliat he had been a delegate for the past thirty-
four years, and tliat he hopes to be a delegate for another sixteen years,
when, as he said, he ;vill retire
The delegate and orator of the Svobodo'iiyslna cbec (Bohemian i'ree Tliought
Gon.Tiunity of /u-orica), l.'x, Vaclav retraelka, at the invitation of the
chair..an, then took the floor and said tjiat the Geslr/ ITarodni hrbitov
is not only beautiful but its beaut;'' is centered in the deeds of the
obor Geskeho llarodniho i^rbitova, v;hich supports all our national and
charitable causes, ile also expressed the fin hope that continuous sup-
port will be given by the Sbor tc tuese causes in tiie future. 'Tlie chair-
iTian, Mr. Jan Pecha, replying to tiie speaker, thanked hiiu and coi.iiiiended
c:>
CO
ro
—J
I
III G - 6 - 301^10^;
I D ¥ c
II D 5 Denni I-Lasat el, Aug. 8, 1921.
II D 4
IV him as aii orator and lecturer. The chairr.-.an hi.uself tlien took
the floor. In his speech he dex'ended his activit^y and the activ-
ity of the entire Board of Directors, which never does anything without the
the approval of tlie obor. he correctly stated that the entire power lies in -<r
the hands of the delegates, ivho have the ri,-ht to elect to office any ixasi
they wish, and the ri^^it to reject any proposal which they do not like; "u.^cit |^
the Board of Jirectors raust subnit to tiieir decisions, ^J.1 that had been ^^
accomplished had been done with tiie consent of the delegates, 'fhat his speech,"-'
vreis coinprehended was proven by the treiiiendous applause ^"
The chair.ian then bade the delegates adieu and adjourned the Meeting. c^
BOiSi«iIA Ij"
Denni lILas atel, AUg. 4, i'y21,
TIIE I,'I]STI1:G of Jlli o30i. GSil-CSHO IIAIiODimiO HIBITOVA
The rer,ular nonthly raeeting of tiie obor Geskeho iiarodniho Ilrbitova (Boheraisin
National Genetsry Association of Ghica^^o) v/as called to order by the vice-
chainaan, ...r. J. ^iLngl, last ni.-^t at ei.-Iit o'cIock, at the Gzecho-olavonic5,
Benevolent societies' iiall. The chairraan arrived later, -he secretary, Lr?
Victor H. Filir), read t:iO i.iinutos of ol.e previous i.ectiM-,: v;hich v;ere ai^proved;
v;ithout correction. The readinc; of bills received duriii^: tue :::onth of July- —
followed, and all the bills v.'ere ordered paia. ^
The readinr, of corL"uni cat ions by t :e secret'ir.,- the;; follovjed. '2h.e ovobodna ^
Obec (Bohei.ii'in x<'ree Thou,-,:it Gorir/iunity) in its coi.jaunication asks tlie obor ;^4
Gesiieho ^-arodniho Hrbitova for co-operation und for tae outline of a prograrri"
which v;ou].d be presented at t.ie unveiling of a rae:.iorial plaque at a cele-
bration in honor of the late free thour.ht lectu:..'er and orator, ^'rantisek 3,
Zdruoel-t — the first to advocate t.e establish ent of the Geshy i.arodni
i.rbitov (Ijohei.iian ..ational Ge;;;eoer:>') • The celebration is to be held ciunday,
Ill C - 2 - 30HZI£LAN
IV
Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 4, 1921.
September 11, at tv;o o'clock in the afternoon, in the main hall of the
crenatorium. In this letter the obor Geskeho IJarodniho iirbitova is
also requested to lend the hall for that purpose.
The George ..ashin^/ton Lodge II0.66 of the Gzecho-Slavonic Benevolent
Societies of ^imerica sends invit-ritions and adiiission tickets to its -v;
forty-first anniversary celebration which will be held in connection X
v;ith the unveiling of the picture of the first president of the United P-
Jtates. It was accepted and taken into consideration. "*^.
I.Ir. Joseph Placek, president of the /iriericka Cbec ookolska (American ■■•
Sokol Union) acknowledges the receipt", of valuable papery amounting to
eleven thousand dollars and v/hich were deposited and held by the treas-
urer of the 3bor Geskeho Ilarodiiiho Iirbitova as collateral for a loan
Riade by tlie Sbor Geskeho Ilarodniho Iirbitova to the .'uiericica Obes ookolska.
The loan was recently repaid.
Ill C - 3 - BOiaSilAIT
IV
Dennl I'lasutel, Aug. 4, 1921.
2klr. Smejkal announced the raaturity of bonds ai.iounting to ^14, 782.50 and
further asked periiiission for t:ie laying of nev; v;ater pipe extensions
in a nev7 sectioa v/hich is being prepared for use. It was approved.
The chairman called the attention of the delegates to the annual in-
spection of the ceiTieter}- vjhich is to bo held this iiunday. At the saiie
tir.ie he did not forget the reporters of the Bohemian' daily nev/spapers
and invited then to attend. They all pro.r.isQd to bo there.
The delegate, ..ir. i,.aseh, then tooK the floor and called attention to the
significant celebration of tlie unveiling of the :;";aTiorial plaque of
Frantised B. Zdrubek and requested tiiat a speaicer be selected for this
occasion. The chairr.ian replied that the orator of the Jvobodna obec, Mr.
Vaclav Petraelha, is above all others qualified to be a speaker at this
celebration. Trie delegate, Mr. Zrust, having only tae best of intentions,
brouglit up the natter of bujang a piece of land fron the Ceska Utulna a
Ill C - 4 - 30E3IJLiI-T
17
Denni Illasatel , Auc. 4, 1921.
Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's I.one and Orphanage) and asked if any
letter regarlini; this matter vras receiv3d. Keplyinc "to the question
or the chairman, the secretary- and the superintendent of the ceneterj'-
stated that they had not received anything. The delegate, ^ir. Vaclav
Gipra, moved that tl.e debate regardinp, this Matter be ended. The dele-
gate, Mr. Spoust-i, then asked if it was true that the v;ages of the nen
who are employed by tlie ceneter:^ had been reduced by ten cents sin hour.
Mr. Smejical denied that it was so, but at the same time admitted that the
men who v/ert; recently hired cannot expect the sarae rate of pay as the men
who are experienced, iir. Spousta v/as satisfied with this explanation
Receipts for the month of ^'"uly amounted to .<^39,926.08; cash on hand from
last month, ;;?24, 767.86; total receipts, :^64,593.94. Expenditures for
the month totaled si.36,694.72. cash on hand, ^p27, 999.22.
During the month of July there were one hundred and nineteen burials and
tv;elve cremations.
' III C - 5 - BOIIg-IiAlT
' IV
Dem i i .il£ isatel, ^^u?;. 4, li;21.
Inasmuch as there was no other business on hand tiie meetinr. v;as adjourned.
c.~>
Ill c BOTmrrAN
Denni Hlasatel, July 7, 1921.
THE MEETING OF TliE SBOR CESKiSHO NARODNIHO HRBITOVA
The regular monthly meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (Bohemian J
National Cemetery Association) was called to order by the chairman, lor. John ^
Pecha, at 8 P. M. sharp. Mr. V. Filip then read the minutes of the previous ~
meeting vrtiich were approved without correction. The reading of bills followed. ^
In its letter the Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers of 5
America) asks the Sbor to buy several admission tickets for a celebration held ~
July 3 and for which admission tickets were enclosed. Apparently the letter :^
was delayed because the said celebration was held last Monday. The Grand Lodge 0*
of the Czecho-Slavonic Union announced a new delegate, Mr. Joseph Dudera, in
the place of Mr. Anton Ondracek, ^o at the present time is visiting Czecho-
slovakia. In regard to the erection of additional building, It was decided to
wait. The delegate, Mr. Smejkal, explained the matter concerning Mr. S. Beranek*s
bequest and delivered a check for the sura of two thousand dollars. This sum
Is the share of the Sbor from the bequest of the above-mentioned countryman.
The burning question— to buy or not to buy~a question which was the cause of
I
III C - 2 - BOFFm"AN
Denni Hlasatel, July 7, 1921,
hot debates in seyeral previous meetings, was decided last night by a vote. It
was decided not to buy. As it is known to our readers the Sbor Ceskeho
Narodniho Hrbitova was asked to buy a piece of land called Spice (The Point),
owned by the Ceska Utulna A Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphan- '
ago). By yesterday's vote and upon the recommendation of the board of direc-
tors of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova, which did not recommend the 5
purchase, a matter vrtiich stirred up many angry arguments in the meetings of
both associations, was closed.
r>
Receipts during the past month amounted to $35,324.22; cash on hand from last
month, $27,733.82; total, $63,058.04. iixpend it urea were $38,290.18; cash on
hand, $24,767.86,
During the month of June twenty-one lots were sold for a total of $4,532; there
were four cremations and one hundred and sixteen burials.
I D 2 a
(3)
II B
2 f
II D
10
I C
IV
I n C BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
THE SVAZ SVOBODOMYSmYCH V AMERICE
Minutes of the Conference of the Federation
of Bohemian Freethinkers of America,
Held Sunday, May 29, 1921, at
Sokol Chicago Hall
Morning Session
Because the chairman of the executive committee of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych
V America (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers of America), Mr, Vojtech
Cada, failed to appear, the conference, upon the request of Mrs. Anna Vodak,
was called to order by Dr. Jaroslav E, S, Vojan, who addressed the delegates
and briefly outlined the purpose of this conference. The reading of the ^'^
names of the delegates followed. There were eighty-three delegates, repre-
senting as many Free Thought societies, attending the conference.
O
■^
III C - 2 - BOHEMAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel , June 8,, 1921,
II D 10
I C It was further agreed that a chairman, a vice-chairman, a secre-
IV tary, anc a resolutions coirjnittee consisting of seven members be
elected to serve as officers of the conference. }£r, Jan Pecha
was elected chairman, Lirs. Anna Vodak, vice-chairman, and Mr, V. K. Soukup,
secretary. The following delegates were elected as the members of the reso-
lutions committee: Dr, J, E, 3. Vojan, lix. Joseph V,. Egerraayer, Mr, Jan J. -
Jelinek, Mr. Joseph M. Musil, Mrs, Ruzena Lorenz, Mrs, Anna Novak, and Mr.. 5
i*rantisek Ort. n
r—
"Hie chairman then took his chair and in a brief speech requested that all ^
the delegates taice part in the proceedings and follow them closely, but g
that the proceedings should not be uselessly delayed and the conference
prevented from adjourning today. In the meantime l£r, V. Gada, chairman of
the executive committee, appeared at the meeting. Dr. J, E, 3, Vojan then o^
read the proposed order of the conference, which was approved as read.
The reading of the congratulatory communications followed The secretary
CO
Ill c
I r 2 a
(3)
II B 2 f
II D 10
I C
IV
r
x>
- 3 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
of the executive coniEittee presented his detailed report. The
report was approved. The reading of the report on the Narodni Dan
Svobodonyslnych 1920 (National Tax of Bohemian Freethinkers, 1920)
then followed. According to the report of the auditing coiaraittee of the
Svaz Svobodomyslnych, the proceeds of the Narodni Dan Svobodomyslnych amounted
to ^.£,564,55. The expenditure connected with the collection aiaounted to
4'781»26, a sum v.hich is equivalent to thirty-one per cent of the entire col-
lection. The remaining sixty-nine per cent of the collection will be divided pz
between the local branch of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych of that settlement in C"
which the tax was collected and the executive committee of the Svaz Svobodo- 1°
myslnych. For instance, in Chicago the sum of $1,695,90 was collected, 2
Expenditures with the collection amounted to 4f525.75. The share of the oj
Chicago branch amounts to |585.08. Total survey of the collection is as I^
follows : ^
Total collected amount |;2,564.55
Accrued interest 2.63
Total §2,567.18
r
III C - 4 - BOISLIIAIT
I D 2 a (5)
II B 2 f Denni laasatel . June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C Total expenditures * 781.26
IV ITet proceeds ol" the collection ;;i;l, 785.92
The report vrcis approved, l^e raorninr session ';;as then adjourned until 2 F.L'.
in order to rive oufficient time to the resolutions corinittee to prepare
resolutions.
/iTternccn Session
PO
The conference vrais called to order by the chaiman at 2:15 P.I,:. The minutes
of the nornin^3 session v/ere approved • s read. The chainnan then transmitted
the request of the Illinois Grand Lodre of the Cesko-Slovansice Podporujici 2
Spolky V Anerice (Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies of America) accordinc ^
to 7/hich the executive corir.ittee of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych should seek rep- i^3
resentation in the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v itoerice (Czechoslovak IJational
Council of America,). A leni^thy debate follov/ed in vfliicii I.ir. Yojtech Cada, !j?.
Y, K. Soukup, !'r. Jan. J. Jelinek, and many other delcc^^tes took part. Finally,
Ill G - 5 - BCE^i:!;^:
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Klasatel . Jxine 8, 19*Jl.
II D 10
I C the reciuest \nir. referred to the executive committee,
IV
Dr. J. Z» 3. Vojan then read resolutions vrhich v;ere prepared h-j the
resolutions committee.
Resolution No. I was n'-i^roved ".s re-id.
Resolution No. II aroused o stomy debate in which I.:r, Joseph I.:, I.:usil, I.:r,
V. K. Soulcup, ?.:r. Junil Sindel , I'.r. Vcjtech Gada, ".nd nany other delec-tes
particip'ited. Finally, thu resolution i-'-.s passed uith an tuncndraent proposed
by i..r. J. I.iikolas, according to .'l.icj; thn entire proceeds of a festival
v;hich v;ill be arranced by the Chicago branch of the Svas S\'obodony3lnycL on
July 3, tliis ye;:r, ..'ill be donated to the Sdruzeni ovobodomyslnych Slccl v S
Chicagu (Federation of Bohemian Free Thought Schools of Ghic'-go), providing ■^
that the Sdruzeni //ill refuse the assistence offered by the Ceskoslovenske
Narodni Sdruzeni.
CO
Ill G - 6 - BOHI^lMLiN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . June 8, 1921,
II D 10
I G Resolution No. Ill was passed.
IV
Resolution No, IV was rejected.
Resolution No. V was unanimously passed.
Mr. Frantisek Ort's proposal that contacts be made with other foreign-speak- 4.
ing free thought organizations was referred to the executive coiiuaittee, f*
Mr. J. Hanzlik's motion that the Ceskoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni be publicly
challenged to turn certain funds over to the purpose for which these funds 5
were collected was seconded by Mr. J. Uikulasek and carried throu.^h. The ~
resolutions com.nittee was instructed to prepare a suitable resolution.
-J
J£r. Toraas Zahour expressed astonishment that the Bohemian daily newspapers
had no reporters at this conference. It was explained that the minutes of
the conference are to be sent to the newspapers and published.
III C - 7 - BOHEMIAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Penal Hlaaatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C Dr. J. Vojan mentioned that the Bohemian Freethinkers of America
IV are very indifferent, that they do not attend free lectures, and
that because of this indifference the Nedelni Besedy (Sunday Get-
together) had to be discontinued.
The resolutions committee presented a resolution concerning lir. J. Hanzlik's
motion. The resolution was unanimously passed.
The election of the members of the Illinois state committee then came up. It p
was agreed that four men, three ladies, and three substitutes ^en and women/
be elected. The following were elected as members of the committee: Mrs. 5;
Larie Zeman, IJr, Vaclav Vohralik, Mr. Joseph M. Musil, Mr. Jaroslav Hadraba,
Jlkirs. Ruzena Lusk, f.Ir. Joseph Kroc, and lirs, Ruzena Lorenz. The following
were elected as substitutes: Mrs, Frantiska Makovsky, fcir. Emil Sindel, and
Mr. Otto Rajtora.
The chairman recommended that before the next national tax of Freethinkers
o
ivj
Ill c - 8 - BoirarrAw
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C is collected each settlement should be divided into districts and
IV each family of that district should be visited by the collector.
After a fitting speech by the chairjaan the conference was adjourned at 4:30
P.iu.
V. K. Soukup, secretary, :6
Following are the resolutions passed by the conference: ^
Resolution No. I: The Svaz Svobodoiayslnych and the j^
Ceskoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni v Americe 2
The conference of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych of the State of Illinois , held i^
IfAy 29, 1921, and attended by eighty-three delegates of as many Free Thought
societies and by many individuals, hereby proclaims:
III C - 9 - BOHEMIiiN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C Whereas, At the conference at the plenary meeting of the Cesico-
IV slovenska Narodni Rada v Americe, held in Pittsburgh, April 19, 1921,
the Reverend Frantisek Bozenek stated that the Narodni Svbz Ceskych
Katoliku v Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of America) has
been reorganized and that all of the Catholic societies of men and women are
represented in it; and
V-liereas, V.'e consider it an absolute necessity that the Bohemian freethinkers "5
of America also must have their own Svaz which would be a counterbalance to
the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku and by which it vjould be proved that the
majority of the Bohemians of America always were and have been adherents of
the Free thought movement; therefore be it
Resolved, That we ask all the Bohemian Free Thought men and women societies ;-":
and all the Bohemian Freethinkers of America to join the Svaz as soon as <-''
possible in order to make a strong organization a reality.
III C - 10 - BOHEMIAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C- The principal purpose of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych has been the prop-
IV agation of the Free Thought movement aiaong the Bohemians of America.
Inasmuch as the Bohexaian Catholics have their own Svaz Ceskych
Katoliku in which they are united, it is therefore necessary for the Bohemian
Freethinkers to recognize the necessity of having their ov.n Svaz, ?;e are not
original in advocating this action. 'Ve have been forced to do so by other
groups. The other great Boheiuian Free Thought organizations such as the
Sokols, the principal purpose of which is physical culture and character
development, and the benevolent societies, the main purpose of which is to
take care of families who lost their supporters, will in no way hurt their
reputation or their standing by joining it.
We do not want to fight the Ceskoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni. If that
organization is able to find and engage itself in another sphere of activity,
then it would be entitled to exist among us just as any other organization.
But we can not permit this organization to be in the way of the growth of the
Svaz Svobodomyslnych, which is the only road to a strong organization for the
:3~
Ill C - 11 - BOHEMIAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C Bohemian iFreetblnkers of Araei-ica.
IV
Resolution No. II: In the Interest of the
Bohemian Free Thought Schools
Since the Bohemian Free Thought schools in America were and always have been
maintained exclusively by the Bohemian Freethinkers, and inasmuch as we do
not wish to be censured sometime in the future because religious people also
helped to maintain our Bohemian Free Thought schools, and inasmuch as the
officers of the Ceskoslovensice Narodni Sdruzeni stated that the Ceskosloven-
ske Narodni Sdruzeni cannot be a pure Free Thought organization because ad-
herents of religious denominations also work in various branches of that
organization, the conference recommends that the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodo-
myslnych Skol v Chica£m refuse with thanks the promised proceeds of the
so-called Narodni Posviceni (National Country Wake) which the Ceskoslovenske
Narodni Sdruzeni is arranging for the benefit of Free Thought schools in the
month of August. 7.'e want to remain independent and genuine Freethinkers as
3>
Ill G - 12 - BOHKMTAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C far as our schools are concerned, and we therefore express a firm
rv hope that the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodomyslnych Skol will act in a
similar way, and that it will follow the example of the board of
directors of the Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage when a similar
offer was made by the Cesicoslovenske Marodni Saruzeni to that institution
last year.
Instead the conference recommends the following:
5
Let the Sdruzeni Ceslcych Svobodomyslnych Skol arrange its own Posviceni
and in that case we ask all the Free Thought societies to support the said :v
project to the best of their ability.
:^
If the gift of the Cesicoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni is refused, we promise to ^j
do the following:
Ill C - 13 - BOKSI^aN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Deiini Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C 1. To donate the proceeds of the Freethinkers' Festival,
rv which will be held July 3, to the Bohemian Free Thought schools
of Chicago.
2. To donate one half of the proceeds of the Narodni Dan Svobodomysl-
nych, which will be collected again this year all over the United States,
to the Bohemian Free Thought schools of America.
Resolution No. Ill: The Svaz Svobodomyslnych and the _
Bohemian Labor iidovement in America p
Inasmuch as the conference recognizes the fact that the great majority of g
the Bohemiui people of America, and the Freethinkers especially, belong to
the working class, and inasmuch t-s every improvement of economic and cul- ^
tural conditions of the viorking clai?6 also means an improvement of conditions
of the Bohemian people of America in general, the conference considers it its
duty to support every effort and every action leading to the improve. lent of
3>
I%3
III C - 14 - BOHSMIAH
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C these conditions, and expresses a willingness to assume direct
IV contacts v.lth labor organizations which represent the Bohemian
labor movement of America for the purpose of mutual support lead-
ing to the liberation of the Bohemian working class of America
from economic and spiritual slavery.
Resolution No. V: One-Cent Head Tax i
3>
Inasmuch as more .aoney is needed for the propagation of the Free Thought p:
movement, the conference asks all the Free Thought societies to follow [J
the example of those organizations and societies which are already paying .-c
one cent a month for each of their members, and we urge then to vote for ^
the one-cent head tax as soon as possible. Fifteen per cent of this head oo
tax is given to the state comjuittee, and the remainder is given to the §
executive comiiittee, which uses it for gaining new members and for organiza- ^-^
tion purposes.
Ill C - 15 - BOHEMIAN
I D 2 a (3)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel , June 8, 1921.
II D 10
I C Resolution No. VI: The Remaining Liberation Funds
IV
Inasmuch as the largest part of the money which is today in the
possession of the Ceskoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni was collected by the
Bohemian Freethinkers of America, the conference of Freethinkers, at Vihich
eighty-three Free Thought societies are represented by their delegates,
hereby challenges the officers of the Ceskoslovenske Narodni Sdruzeni to -o
donate, at once, all the remaining funds toward the purpose for which this -_
money was collected. p
-J
o
(.O
•v3
(
I
I
Ill C BQEIEIMIAN
II D 10
Dennl Hlasatel . June 2, 1921.
THE MEETING OF THE SBOR CESKEEO NARQDNIHO HRBITOVA 2
The monthly meeting of the Sbor Ceelceho Narodniho Hrbitova (Bohemian National ^
Cemetery Association of Chicago) was held last night and was fairly well attended ^
by the delegates of our national organizations. The meeting was called to o
order by the chairman, Mr. Jan Pecha, at 8 P.M. sharp. The secretary of the ^
Association, Mr. Victor R. Filip, then read the minutes of the previous meeting S
which, after a lengthy debate and a minor change, were approved. The reading <^
of bills then followed. Mr. Smejkal, a member of the board of directors,
announced that $10,000 worth of the City of Chicago bonds and $15,000 worth of
the Cook County Forest Preserve bonds were bought. The Jan Zizka Lodge No, 1
of the Taborites announced the appointment of a new delegate, Mr. Jan Vrba. He
was accepted. The board of directors reported that the sum of $6,114 was received
for flowers In the month of May. During the ssime period the expenditures for the
decoration of graves amounted to $1,713.20. A complaint was made that many of
c
III - 2 - BOHS^HAi:
II D 10
Dennl Hlasatel , June 2, 1921,
the delegates and the members of the board of directors did not participate
in ijonday*3 (x.iemorial Day) parade which marched from the Gzecho-Slavonic
Benevolent Societies* Ilall. Tlie members of the board of directors excused nL-
themselves because they were busy v;ith other matters at that time. 9
The board of directors presented a report in reference to the investigation
of a holdup which took place at the cemeteiy some time ago and at which a watch-
man, employed by the ceneterj-, was badly injured. The sum of ;;fl2b was stolen,
but the loss was covered by insurance. In consequence of this holdup a new
regulation, regarding the daily depositing of the money received at the cemetery,
was put in force.
A letter in which the Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage is asking the
Sbor Geskeho Karodniho Hrbitova to buy a piece of its :;,roperty called the "spico"
(point) aroused a lengthy debate which lasted almost one hour. J'inally it was
decided to invite the members of the board of directors of that organization to
hold a joint meeting with the members of the board of directors of the Sbor
I
I
Ill C - 3 - B0H3I.IAI>I
II D 10
Denni KLasatel . June 2, 1921,
Geskeho Narodiiiho Hrbitova. At this meeting the details of the sale are 2
to be discussed and the results reported at the next neeting "—
Receipts for the month of liay totaled v41,275.70; cash from last month amounted
to ^23,634,15. Total rec(
cash on hand, v27,735,80»
to ^23,634,15. Total receipts ;vere v64, 909,85; disbursements, >^37,176.05; o
Ill G 3ck::l:l^;:
II D 10
.H.
The .T.onthly rieetinj of the obor Jeokeho Nurcciiihc llrbitova '•' Ohicagu (Boheraian
National Gerrietery i^scociation of Ghicai'c) v.af: helc ye.'-terday evenin.- in the
Gzechc-Slavonic Benevo.lent oociietieo* Hall, 18th and \.ay Jtreets. --^ 'jreat nxm-
ber of delegates attendea thia :.eetin-:. The Meeting- v;as called to order by the
chair;rian, Lr. Jan ir-echL'. The secretary, Lr. Victor 11. Jilip, then read the
irdnuteo of the previous neetin v.hich were a^.'prjved as read, Tlie reading of
coiTununi cations followed.
The Gsechoslo\a".: Goction of the A.-iericcui P.er. Groos, in its co:.i.iUnication, asks
the obor that data relative to the foundation ::irxC the activity of the 3bor be
sent the;;:. This co:;ir.iur.i cation v^s tal:en into consideration.
The request of the Jeska Dobrocinna Jpo] f^cnost (Bohemian Gharitable Association)
aroused a len-:hty debate in v.hich i.jany delegates participated. But it is neces-
sary to state that the standpoint of the r.ajority of the dele;>tes, regarding
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Ill C - 2 - BCJggailAN
II D 10
Denni Hlasatel , May 5, 1921.
this request, was unfavorable to the Ceska Dobrocinna Spolecnost. Immediately
after the reading of the request, the chairman, Mr. J, Pecha, explained that
the Sbor performs its duty by providing a place for the free interment of the ^
poor T^iio are recommended by the organizations. The treasurer, Mr. J. Jurka,
asked to be recognized, and in his speech he appealed to the delegates that
help should not be refused to such humanitarian institution as the Ceska
Dobrocinna Spolecnost. He made a motion that the Sbor contribute the sum of
five hundred dollars and thus become a member of the association. He also
mentioned that such a good deed would be a good example and encouragement to
others. Mr. Masek and Mr. Rada spoke against the motion. Mr. Illich made a
motion to appropriate the sum of fifty dollars. Mr. V. Cipra called the atten-
tion of the delegates to the fact that, according to the bylaws, such a request
should be referred to the annual meeting of the Sbor. Mr. Petru spoke in favor
of the request and seconded the motion of Mr. Jurka. He also reminded the dele-
gates that approximately fifty dollars v;as appropriated by them for the benefit
of the Ceska Dobrocinna Spolecnost. The chairman then asked the delegates to
vote on the motion. Only four delegates voted for the motion. The request was
Ill G - 3 - 30II3LJAN
II D 10
Denni Hlasatel, Lay 5, 1921.
deferred to the annual neetin
w
The reading: o** receipts and disbursei-nents for the jiionth of /ipril followed:
Receipts i;51,579.16
Cash from last .^lonth 13, 589 » 66
Total ^70,968.62
Disbursements . 47,554.67
Balance ^23,634.15
During the nonth of April tv;enty-one lots vx)rt:i ^5,455 v.'ere sold; there were
one hundred and twenty-nine burials and ten creriiations. The pa:/roll for the
nonth of April totalea ^7,678,52
Followins the roll call of the delegates, the meeting was adjourned.
Ill C BOHEIJIiUT
II B 2 f
III 3 2 Denni laasatel . ..£ir. 28, 1921.
T
■EIB SVAZ CZ]Sir/CH SVOBODOiJiTSLirfOII SKOL V CillCAGU
Following are the rinutes of the regular nieetiiifi of the Sva?. Gesicych
Svobodonyslnych 3kol v Chicagu {Fede2?ation of Boheiiian ITree Thought Schools of
Cuicaeo) held L:arch 19, 1921:
3»
■X'
c/*
The rieeting v/as called to order by the chair lan, ..j?, Joseph fichava, in tiie ^
presence of all the officers and nany delegates. ^»fter the delegates v;ere '^
greeted by the chairr;.an, the roadint"?; of the i.iinutes of the previous neeting
follov/ed. V.'ith one exception, the Minutes were approved as read. The ninutes
of the executive cor.aaittee lueeting v;ere also aoproved as read. Tlie financial
secretary, Vxs. Gepelai:, then presented her amiual report v,-hich v;as approved
and ordered printed.
The reading of corununi cations followed. In a coimaunication received froii the
Sesterska Podporujici Jednota (Boheiiian sisterhood), regarding the teachers
salaries, the said organization protests against paying the teachers salaries
Ill c
II 3 2 f
III 3 2
30H3:.ZiiI\"
Deimi Iilasatel, L^r, 23, 1921.
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5>
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CjO
during vacations v/hen the schools are closed. 3y not paying tlie salaries
during vacations, the coru.iUiiication reads, the school expenses iiight be cut
down. In a discussion which follov/ed, Ijcs. Hadesinsky and ..irs. i^'rantiska Soucek -"•
explained this uatter and told the delegates that such a nisunderstaiiding would ^
not have arisen if the delegates of the oesters^a Podporujici Jednota had
protested v;hen the matter of the teachers' salaries v;as discussed. It v;as
resolved to send a letter to the above-jientioned organization explaining v;hy
some of the teachers received salaries during vacations. In the future all
societies and organizations will be asked for their opinion on any financial
questioi- v.'hich F-a:' arise in order to avoid sinilar iiiisunderstandings.
Ihe delegate of the Patronat Skoly Jan /unos Itonensriy (Board of Trustees of
the Jan ^inios Konensky School) conplained that the tuition fee which tlio children
are required to pay hardly covers t.he rental and cleaning e:cpe:ises incurred by
the school. Inasmuch as aLiost every one of the societies and or'^sanizations
represented in the Svaz Gesr:i'C;i ovobodoriyslm'ch okol were under the inpression
that the money collected fro;a the school children go to the treasury of the
I
Ill C - 5 - BOHSl^Xt^l
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 Denni IHaGatel , l..ar. 28, 1921.
Svaz Coskycli ovobodoiri^'-slnycii Jkol, it v;as explained that these nonies are
hept '07 the respective boards of trustees to be used by thc:.i to pay the rental
and cleaning bills, and in i.^any ci^es this fee is not sufficient to cover even
these expenses. This exi)ianation v;as accepted by the delecates. The treas-
urer, Dr. .iiitonin LJueller, received a coirjnunication in which t'le Slovensha zS
ovobodon^'slna 3i:ola (Slovak -ree .hoU:_:;lit Jchool) asl:s for a contribution of ^
t-;enty-fivc dollars, v;hich 3u..i is annually paid ou^ to it by the Federation o
from a gift r.iado by the dbor Cesheho I'arodniho lirbioova (Bohei.iian ..ational
c;e-Tietor:r .'issociafcion) . It v;a3 resolved to send the contribution of ov;enty-five
dollars to the said school.
fhe report of t^ic business nanai^er of the ovobod: aa '^'--ola (^^ree ochool) for the
nonth of x-'ebruary, 1^21 was approved. ..r. i^arel Jiral:, the business ...anaj^er,
resigned fro.i his office, but, according to t:-e i..inutes of tl^e raeeting of the
executive com.iittoc, he accepted t-c office a.'^uin for t..e year of 1921. x.j?3.
i'Vdntisha ^ouceh praised .r. Jira^. for his fine articles appearing in the
Svobodna Shola , and for his businesslike haiidling of that organ. She appealed
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Ill - 4 - BQK211AI
II B 2 f
III 3 2 Deiiixi .llasatel , liar, 28, 1921.
to the delecates to report and explain in the :.:eetinss of their respective ^
orfsanisations tiiat ..r. Jiral. doea not xvori-: on a cor.ij.iission basis, that he -^.
receives only a si.iall cojipensatiOii, and that, for his hard and responsible vjorl:, P
he deserves a larger salary'. Tl.e delesates v/ere requested to asi. their
respective or^ianizations for an approval so that it vail be possible to in-
crease li". Jiral:' s cor.ipensation fro:: fifteen to tv/enty-five dollars a nonth.
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Inasrauch as all of the old officers, with the exception of the secretary, v;ere en
re-elected, the cnairr:ian, ..x, Joseph 'Jichava, in a brief speech x^uinded the
nev; secretary, ..r. iiirel Soiucup, of his duties, expressing oiie hope that the
nev; secrotar;.'' v;ould alv;ays v;illin;";ly perforr.i his duty in behalf of Bohenian Tree
Thou^^lit ochools. The new secretary' v;as tnen asked to take office. The surety
of the stocl-v rooi.i clerk for textbooks, Ijc, irank Vlach, was approved.
Because of the critical financial conditions in which tae 3vas Cesl>ych
Svobodo.T.yslnych SLol found itself, a resolution was prepared by the resolution
cojiu.iittee , in which Bolienian i''ree I'houciit organizations are requested to help
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III G - 5 - 30IgI..Ixii:
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 Denrii :J.asatel . Lar. 28, 1921.
the i*'ederation in soi.ie v/ay, either by increasing their head taxes or 'oy pro-
viding a nonetarj' gift. Tiiis j;iust be done in oi'der that ti.e schools I'r.ay 5
continue to operate. It was resolved tliat copies of this resolution 3e p:
printed and sent to all Boheman i?'ree Tliourlit organizations, a notion v;as r^
carried that asked the delegates to appeal to their respective organizations jr
to increase their head tax in behalf of the schools fi"ora five to seven cents. o
IJany of our orpanizations are under the impression that the jj'ederation receives c^
plenty of noney wnich should be sufficient revenue. But if we consider the £^
fact that the Federation no;; receives the sa:.:e ar.our^t of noney as it did in
the iiast when there were fev;er pupils, fev;er teachers, and the school neces-
sities were not so expensive, then v;e cone to the conclusion that the Federation
has been spending its money very reasonably. At the present tine, and contrary'-
to fomer practices, there is no school superintendent, and therefore this
appeal to our Boherdan Free xhou,';Jit orr.anizations is just aiid urgent.
The treasurer, Dr. Antonin Iluellcr, e^'Zplained the fii.ancial conditioj.s of -che
Federation which, at the present tine, are ver^- critical; he stated that if
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Ill C - 6 - BOHSIJIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Denni laasatel , L^ar. 28, 1921.
sorae help is not imnediately forthco.'Tiins, the schools would have to be closed. ^5
But at the sane tine he expressed a hope that the Bohemian people and organi- ^
zations would not perriiit this to happen. He also requested that a letter be p
sent to the Central District of the Americka Obec Sokolska {.nnerican ookol "-
Union) , and that Sokoldom be asked to support by levying a head tax on its =0
members. The motion was carried, ruaother notion — that the Sbor Ceskeho >-
ilarodniho Erbitova be asked to help our schools in this financial crisis — ;vas o
carried, and the secretary was instructed to send a letter to that association.
Another motion stiggested that the Dorostovy >3.ub (Juniors Club), which is
arranging a theatrical performance, be asked to donate part of the proceeds
of the performance to the Svsiz Ceskych Svobodoiayslnych 3kol. The Vcelky
(Ladies' Auxiliary of the Czechoslovak National Alliance of America) donated
one hundred and ninety dollars for the benefit of the Svobodna Skola . for
which they deserve th£inks.
For the coning anniversary celebration of our first creator of institutional
education, Jan Amos ii)mensky (Johannes Amos Comenius), it was resolved that
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Ill G - 7 - 3033i::.XAIT
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 Denni laasatel , Liar. 28, 1921.
tlie teachers of our 3olier-.ian .'ree Thought schools prepare sone lectures about
Jan iiitios IJoiiensky to celebrate the occasion and thus acquaint the student body
with the importance of his educatioiial v;orh. >Lfter l, report on receipts and
expenditures, the Meeting adjourned.
Joseph '.lichava, chairrian,
i\iarel Souiaip, secretary.
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Ill 'J BCHSIJ^:
Demii .JLaGatel , r.^i\ 24, 1921.
7Rc:: til:. cjFI^i: oj' ti:^ Bai^iiL^i: i:^ic;;^ Gxi^T^Rif
ASSCGLlTIC: Cr G:iIG.iGO
Esteemed delesa-'i^esl I'our are liereoy I'ecuested to attend tie fiftieth anni- _^
versarjr celebration of tlie fouiid::-tion of tlic ovobodna ubec (lohe:.iian Jree ^
lliou^^it GoMraunity) , v/hich v;ill bo hold ijiroli Zl to 29, 1921, in John IIusg
I-onorial hall, 4233 ..'est 22nd otreet, Ghicar;o,
It is the duty of over:* deleca":;e to nanifeot iiic love for a cause v;hich is
our iiission: supporting- the bulv;ark of Jolienian i-'ree 'Znoucht.
i,'or the Jbor Jesheho h'arodniho hroitova v Ghicacu;
Jan Pecha, ciiairuan;
Victor h. ij'ilip, secretar;^';
JoLjef 3i:.ian,
josef A. Snejhal,
li'ranh i^ouceh, .lenbers of the board of
directors.
CO
Ill C BOHjT.LjN
II D 10
II D 5 Deani Hl^^satel , Mar, 8, 1921.
N2V-S FROLl TIIj: UTUi.Ix'A SV..TEKO
KilCilDIKT.^ (SAINT Bi>I3DICT'S K0:.:3)
The Bohetaian Catiiolics of Anarica are doing v/onders by their generosity. It
is a fact proven by our schools, churches, and orphanage asyluns, institutions
v^ich are scattered all over the United States, Recently, action was startea p
to care for Czechoslovak aged rien and wanen and young maid servants v;ho are '-^
in need of a good Catholic Bohenian noiue, especially in large cities, iie, at 3
last, have our own Catholic home for aged nen and vramen in Chicago, and we are 2
also preparing a decent home for girls. That botn these institutions are badly j^
needed, and that our people are convinced of this fact, is proven by collections
which are undertaken at every opportunity for tne benefit of the Utulna Svateho
Benedikta, which institution v;ill soon be dedicated to its purpose.
Just now the repair work on the property of the Utulna Svateho Benedikta has
been started. The building is being thorougnly remodeled and the interior
decorated. This, of course, vail cost plenty of money, x^t the present time
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Ill C - 2 - B0E571AN
II D 10
II D 5 Denul Hlasatel , Mar. 8, 1921.
there are not sufficient funds to maintain this institution, but the TJtulna
Svateho Benedikta depends upon our Bohemian people for financial support.
Tj
Recently, the following contributions were received in behalf of the TJtulna
Svateho Benedikta: ^500 was received from the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku 5
V Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of America). Various other —
contributions amounted to $58,50; total, $558,50. May the Lord reward the V^
gifts of all the generous contributors. Additional contributions may be sent -^
directly to the TJtulna Svateho Benedikta, 1718 West 18th Street, Chicago,
Illinois.
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III G BOIIElilAI^
Denni Hlasatel , Lar. 4, 1921.
FliiAIiCIAL 3TATiii.J^^ OF TrS BOHiil-lIAIJ liATIONAL
CaiiCTalRY AiDSOClATIOi."
We herewith present the financial statement of the Bohemian National Genetery
Association frora July 1, 1920, to December 31, 1920, p
Receipts: g
Cash on hand July 1, $ 43,589,72
Payment on lots, 21,775.60 o
Flowers, grave decorations, 4,167,90 ^
Gremation, 1,200.00
Stone facing of graves, 270,00
Boxes, * 3,057.75
Fvind 2no name specified 8,350.00
Bouquets, 20,134,89
Foundations for gravestones, 2,250,15
Ill - 2 - BOHEIviIAIvI
Denjii Hlasatel . Mar, 4, 1921.
Boxes in Columbarium, v 1,309.85
Urns, 195.00
Rental for boxes in Columbarium, 75.00
Graves 9,232,00
Burials, 1,045.50
Benches 330.50
Expired bonds, 10,974.74
Interest, 14,161.56
Rental for hall, 375.00
Pipe orgein, 365.00
Rental j^ot specif ied^", 860,65
Deeds ^ot specified/, 33.60
Scrap iron 226.50
Total, ^143,880.91 (sic)
I
Ill C - 3 - BCHELIIAI:
Denni Hlasatel , I.iar, 4, 1921,
Disbursements:
Mr. Longin Tuma, salary, v 1,020,00
i:r. John Kbzak, salary, 780,00
Mr, 0. Scheiner, salary, 750,00
Various donations, 6,274,00
Boxes, 1,289,34
Returned fees for burials, 20,00
Returned deposits on lots 42,00
V/orkingmen ' s salaries 37,185,55
Officers' salaries, 571,10
Rental for meetings, 24,00
Office supplies 544.43
Supplies for hothouse 6,064.63
Harness and feed for horses 569.25
Hardware, 283,82
Repairs on buildings and water connections, 43,409,00
4 v»
Ill C - 4 - BOHE^IIAIT
Denni Hlasatel , Mar. 4, 1921,
Gravel, sand, and cenent $ 4,343,75
Coal 2,881,03
Telephones, 86.49
Oil and gasoline, 646,61
Bonds recently purchased, 17,785,24
Light and power 91.03
Water, 124.25
Urns, 35.28
V/ar stamps used on deeds 70.00 §
Automobile accessories, 393.59
Insurance, 768.32
R. R. Bezvoda, dinner for delegates, 149,00
Miscellaneous 581,48
Total ;^126,783.19 (sic)
Total receipts ;i^l43,880,91
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Ill C - 5 - BOHSLIIAIJ
Denni Illasatel , Liar. 4, 1921.
Total disburseitients, ;jl26,785«19
Cash on hand December 31, v 17,097.72
Statement of Assets:
Cash on hand December 31, 1920, § 17,097,72
Bonds , 642,682,00
Loan to American Sokol Union 10,000,00
Real estate and other property, 407,781,26 ' I
ikioney due to the Association for lots sold on J3
time payments 4,513,50 ci
Liloney due to the Association for boxes sold in
the Columbarium, » 447.50
Money due to the Association for decoration of graves, • 99,00
The total assets of the Bohemian National Cemetery on December 31, 1920,
were ^^1, 082, 620, 98, as compared with vl|075,040,62 six months ago, which shows
Ill C - 6 - B(HSIJIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Mar. 4, 1921.
£in increase of $7,580,36 during the past six months.
During this period, there were ninety-seven lots valued ;g)21,927 sold. There
were six hundred and sixteen burials; one free of charge. The sum of
^4,355.12 was added to the reserve fund.
During the entire existence of the cemetery, that is since its beginning
until December 31, 1920, there were 6,511 lots sold. There were 42,297
burials, of which 823 were free of charge. The reserve fund increased to
$159,178.18, The perpetual care fund for the decoration of graves increased
to $119,782.05. There were 603 cremations.
The total receipts of the Bohemian national Cemetery since its beginning
until December 31, 1920, amounted to ^2,766,863.93. The total disbursements
in the same period amounted to ^2,749,766,61.
This report v/as checked over by the managing committee on January 15, 1921,
Ill C - 7 - BQHEMIAIJ
DenDi Hlasatel . Mar, 4, 1921,
Joseph Smejkal, Thomas David, and Joseph Siman, managing committee; John
KLaus, Vaclav V/aska, and Joseph Kriz, auditing committee; John Kozak,
auditor of the Bohemian National Cemeteiy.
I-
Ill G BOIEMIAN
Denni Klasatel , l^ar, 3, 1921.
THE i*iS:'.TING OF THE 30K'jJlJ[/iN K.TIO^I^.L GKn^TIHRY ;^SCGIATI0N
The meeting of the Sbor Ceskeho Narodniho Hrbitova (Bohemian National Cemetery
Association) vjas held yesterday in the Gzecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies
hall, at 18th and Llay Streets, with a meagre attendance of the delegates. The
meeting was called to order by ilr. Jan Pecha, chairjaan, at 8 7.1.1, sharp. Mr.
Victor H. Eilip, secretary, then read the minutes of the previous i.ieeting,
which were adopted as read. Inasmuch as there vjere no letters received by
the Association last month, the manager of the cemetery, Mr. Longin Tuma,
began the reading of bills for the month of February. All the bills were ap- §
proved and referred for payment
Mr. Tuma then announced that recently, he and Mr. Smejkal attended the. meeting
of managers of all the Ghicago cemeteries, where the present cost of cemetery
enuipment and prevailing conditions were discussed. Mr. Smejkal then reported
that all the cemetery associations intend to cut down the v;ages of their em-
ployees, because the cemetery business, taken from a purely political point
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Ill C - 2 - BOIEa^IIAN
D enni Hlasatel , i«iar. 3, 1921.
of view, is not a profitable proposition.
He also compared the prices charged for flowers at other ceiaeteries with ours,
and said that at our cemetery it is possible to buy any decorations for graves,
including flowers, much cheaper than anjrvjhere else, ^it other cemeteries, for
instance, there is a special charge for v^itering the flowers and mowing the ••g
grass. If our cemetery followed this exaiaple and made charges for this work, 5
viiich at present is being done free, then a sum rangin^^ between fifteen and Ci.
twenty thousand dollars could be obtained annually p
Receipts for the month of February amounted to s?14,631.75. Expenses aiaounted o
to $9,249.07. Twenty-two lots worth .^5,781.50 v;ere sold during; the month of
February. There were twenty-tw^o burials and ten creniations. The 3um of
§4,998.30 was paid out to forty-nine employees. Following the roll call of
delegates, the meeting was adjourned.
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Ill C BOHET.!IM
III B 2
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Mar, 2, 1921.
ADIENDUM TO THE SVATOVACIAVSKA DAN 1920
Although the collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan 1920 (St. Wenceslaas Tax of
1920) has already heen completed, additional stuns have been received by the
central office of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku (National Alliance of
Bohemian Catholics of America) for the same cause, /^ere follow the list of
names and amounts contributed^ Total, $456, 80,
We hereby officially end the collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan, the proceeds
of which amounted to aLiiost twenty- two thousand dollars. The collected amount
will be used to support our cxiltxiral and religious causes here and in our old
homeland. The report on the collection, as far as states are concerned, was
already published in our newspapers, and the work on the detailed report is
still in progress. This report will be published in our Journal, the Hlidka
(Sentinel) , as soon as possible.
Those societies and individuals who would still be willing to contribute to
Ill G - 2 - BOH'nA.^^
Ill B 2
III H Denni laasatel , Var, 2, 1921.
our cause, are requested to send their contributions directly to the central
office of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Ketolilcu, 3205 '.'•est 22nd Street, Chicago,
Illinois, and not to various individuals.
In the najT>e of the l^'arodni Gvaz Ceskych Katoli!<u, we once a^ain express our
gratitude to all who worked in any manner whatsoever in behalf of the Svato-
vaclavska Dan 1920, and to all of our societies and individuals who contributed
to this tax. g
CO
With a countryinan's greeting for the special committee on the Svatovaclevska p
Dan 1920, o^
Yours truly,
Reverend ^antisek Bozenek,
retiring chainnan.
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Ill C BOKJU.ilAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni H l asatel. Feb, 2,5, 1921.
IV
r23TING OF TH3 FSnEH.-J?ION OF BOKlilL^: FR12E TFIOUGHT SCHOOLS
The meeting of the Sdruzen£ Svobodonyslnych Skol (Federation of Bohemian Free
Thought Schools) was called to order by Mr* Joseph Tichy, chairman, at the
regular time. Many delegates were in attendance. The minutes of the previous
meeting were presented by the secretary and were approved as read.
The names of new delegates were then read. The chairman, in greeting the new
delegates, raminded thorn that it is absolutely necessary to attend the meetings
regularly. He explained the need for their co-operation, because this year we
have four hundred more children in our schools than last year. It means that
more than 2,400 children are attending our schools this 3/ear. Inasmuch as
school supplies are more expensive and the salaries of the teachers had to be
raised, the Federation is in need of more money. For that reason, it is the
duty of ever:/- society which has not sent any delegate to do so now, because
we must take care of the Bohemian schools. The chairman also reminded the
Ill C - 2 - BOHS:.:iriI-T
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni laasatel. Feb. 23, 1921.
IV
delegates that a theatrical performance for the benefit of the Sdruzeni Svo-
bodomyslnych Skol will be arranged in the near future, and he asked all those
who were present to take care of the advance sale of tickets.
The elections v;ere next in order, and the following delegates were elected:
llr. Joseph Tichy, chaiman; Lrs, Soucek, vice-chairman; F. Souli:up, secretary;
Dr. iinton£n llueller, treasurer.
It was also inentioned that the Svobodna Skol a (Free School), a periodical
devoted to children, does not have a wide circulation. The S vobodna Skol a
should be subscribed to by everj.'' Bohemian faTiily, because it is an instructive
periodical for our children. Therefore, it v;as resolved to start a campaign
to gain more subscribers for this publication.
III C BQHEIMIAIJ
I G
Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 3, 1921.
THE MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DEIEGATES TO OHE
BOHEMIAN m^lOmL GSMETERY
The Sbor Geskeho Neirodniho Hrbitova (Board of Delegates to the Bohemian National
Cemetery) held its regular meeting last evening at the Gzecho-Slavonic Benevolent
Societies' hall. The meeting, which was well attended as usual, was called to '^
order by IJr. Jan Pecha, chairnian, at 8 P. U, sharp, IJr. Victor H, Filip, 3.
secretary, then read the minutes of the previous meeting, which were approved
as read. ~;
The board of directors reported that bonds valued at twenty-five thousand dollars
were bought for sp23,885.10. Besides other bonds, ten- thousand-dollars' worth
of Liberty and Victory bonds were included. The report was approved. During
the past month, the cemetery employed forty-five men who received §5,106.47 in
wages.. . ..
The financial report for the month of January is as follavs; Receipts, $30,092.45;
« III C - 2 - BOHEL'IIAN
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Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 3, 1921.
- cash on hand from last month, $17,097.72; total, ;;?47,190,17. Disbursements
amounted to $37,941,10; cash on hand, $9,249.07.
During the month of January, twenty- four lots v;orth $5,216 were sold; there
were one hundred and four burials and eight cremations.
Ill G BL;rLJ..I.j:
Derxiif Hlasatol , Jan. £7, ISSl.
Ox. ...:^.wJjOJj -.L~» iiuw Ui' ly^-JU
'The collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan (Jt. ..eiiceslaus Tax), destined to
be used for the benefit of our Catjiolic ^ress, our poor students, and our
cultural- religious causes in c^rioral, which our I'arcdni Svuz Coskych
Katoliku V -ijierice (ilational .U.I3 •uice of Bohemian Catholics of /^nerica)
st;.'rted in the last '.■.•oek of Jevtenber in the entire United Jt?ites, procrossed
very slov/ly. At so:::e places, for various under.jtandablo reasons, the collec-
tion v/r^s -^oor, and therefore the finsjicial svccess of tiie .-.Vu.tov:'clavsku Dan
has not been as creat as we expected. But the iior^l succesc of the
oVatovaclav.ska !>ir; is really f*r at, and the he-.rt oi' isv.jry Bohepucai Catholic
of --jrierica is filie: v;ith joy _jid hope for the future. The collection of
the Sv.itovaclavska D n v.as concluded in Deceirib-r, 19>;0...., -"i
n
Tlie total amount colloctod for t}ie Jvi.tovaclavaka Jan of 13;"0 is ne irly
tv;enty-tv..'0 thousand dollars.
First pl-cc in this collection -oes to tijo Chic .,-0 diatrict, v;here the sum
Ill G - 2 - BCECI'L'JT
Denni Iilasatal, Jan. T;?, 19:;1,
of ■5,;^.:i4,04 v;a3 collected; tiie Texas district in second v.lth y2,6.3r.:"jO;
the ITebraska district is third '.;ith il, 919,40; the Cleveland district is
fourth \;ith ,;l,6'-.oj the ot. Paul district is fifth -..ith ;1,'±S5,d4; the
3t, Louis district is sixth -..'ith 1,291.75; the "jlansas district is seventh
'.vith 'liPGo.uO; the h'ev; Yorlc district is oi'.:iith -..ith ,;l,loG...;'7; the Jetroit -
district is ninth -..Ith i:lT:,Ob; the ..icconnin district i3 tenth v;ith ...7.j9.o4:; ;<"
the I.'orth Jakota di:;trict i? eleventh './ith ;74o,'-'5; the Baltin.re district --:
is t..elfth v.-ith :37J^.05. ^aere follo".s a loa:-; li3t of districts i:. the order '---•
of their raniin^ iu the cont.ist^^ "_",
CD
■That is the Trelir.inarv survo"" of the result;; of the coll-?ction oV the ^
Svatovaclavska Jan accordinfj to districts. js far as individual p:.ri -hes are ^"
concerned, ms v/ill 2''-'t)lish the detailed report l:;T'.r in our i-iov-zhly orr-an, c?)
':iidl:a (Jentincl). ..e publish tiiis report so ti; at our people r.ay be cor-
rectly inforr.od about the rei'.:lts of the collection of cur Svatovacl.jvska
Dan, ::Lnd so that they !.iay form their cv-n oi inions about hov; various districts
•.;or:ed for this noble project of the Ilarodni Svaz Cesl-rych iCatoliku,
Ill G - 3 - B<:rLj.:i.>i:
Denni :J..LSit3l. Jan. i:7, L9!:l,
But b3fore any judjr^snt is passed, it io absolutely necessary to >nov; hov;
. nuny parislu.s there are in thij or ti. .t district, c;s .ell as the fiaanciul
condition of the vurijus district.;, C:ily th&r. -..111 3uch critician be just,
Tor the ■j_;:cci..l co'^.tttee of the JV-;tovacl:..7:j':d Dcin,
■-'tavorend jrv.;.ti5-.?'-: BoSor.oh, c;.;>irr..un.
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IV Demii laasatel. Jan. 17, 1921,
•■> n: 1
jlj<.
The f iriLincial report of the Cooko-Ar.iericky Spolek Pro :ipalovani Mrtvych
(Eohemian-.iKierican Cre;iation Society) fror.i January 1 to December ^1, 1920,
ia as follov;3:
-Receipts:
Duos, initiation fees,
Gash on hind, December ;5l, 1919,
Total receipts
Di sbur serpent s :
Rental, salaries, etc..
Cash on hand, December 51, 19:^:0,
>
111,58
59.24
170.82
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CO
y
82.73
'-f
^
80.04
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Denni Hlanatel, Jan. 17, 19.':i,
3 r 3! nat i on f u:id :
Deposit in b-nk, DeQe-iher ^1, 191i},
rnited Statos Liberty bond,
Crenation duos,
Total cre.T.ation fund,
1,000.00
136.00
,■1,662.29
Thera v;3re no d'^aths during this your, and three nev; ::ienbers v;ore initiated.
.ilt0:'^3ther there are 479 ner.bora. 'Eaere are IS nembers v;ho have^tlseir crema-
tion dues paid in full; 72 ^neniborc '..-ho pay their crei;.ation dues o,i ziniQ; 'i4
contributin/: rienbers of ,';;oou standinr. Tlie other ool r.ember£3 are in arrears
rith their dues. Appar?ntly, negli'-ence ir. the raa.'vaa Tor this siti;ation.
This no.2'lir-:3nce can be found rinht in the ra.nlcs of thoae ool rieribers. In
the firat place, oy-nTy r.embor sh'.'Uld furnish the secretary v:ith his correct
address. iXich tir.e could then be cavad, a-.d ovoryboly v/ould receive his
staterent in tir.e. Secondly, every .ne of jur neet:'ri'-s is advertised in our
Bohe.T.ian ?ree Thourjit nev;spapers a v/ee!^ before the r-r^etinc is held, so th,.t
nobody can s.y, "I do not '-ciio-..' v;hen rhe neetinss are held." But n.ainly,
every nerriber should rer.enb''r the time '.aien car 'neetin-s are h.;ld, bec-iase he
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17 Don::! ID.a 3:it ;1, Jrin. 17, 1^::1,
is payir.^ Tor hi.-isel? only. I.'o r.:enber 3I1 n;ld let it ';o .;o i\r tint lio is
3U3p-3r.d")d.
Joseph ... J- r^^ayor, ^rcsidant;
Vacl'.v Doulr^rii':, f' n i. ci j.l secret^.ry;
Jr. -uitc.niii ;-Ucll;:r,
JaroGl .V,
audolf,
:;nd *^r.-iil: J", ndd'i-srnj/, unditinc co-.ittee.
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IV Denni 'rias- tcl, J- n. o, Iv.* 1.
it::: -^:~:u-X :.:.;t;:"'; or 'i:-.^ 3C ::d c? dijl::::..? ,; tc 'IIi::
jive Iliindr'id Doll-.rs Ap iropriat d for the "eriefit or ;Ioover*s
lei i of l<^;nd
Tlie anriu:.il neetin':: of the Sbor Zr'stupcu '^eskeho I^'i^odniho i^-bitov?, (Board of
Dele -ate s to the Bohoni_m T^itinn-il Cer.eter:-r .wSJOci:-ti -n) , held at the Caecho-
Slr.voniG Benevolent 3oci3tie3* ha i, -..'as callsd to crier by I.r. Jan Pecli--,,
chaimnn, pro^Lptly ;t 8 l^ , ' • TJie r.inutos cf the I'i.^t noetiii:': v/ere re- id by
1-r, Victor !*« ?ilip -jncl v.-cre r/ rovod -s r-i-ad.....
I.:r. SrneJIral then called the itte.-tion of the del3.'-.,tes to the need for in- i^,
croasi:i£* tho surety of the treasi:ro. C -r the co:._ur yj r. It "..■■-s ti.en re- rs;
solved to raise the rr.rety frcn -cv.enty th;,;;n'jr.tt to fii'ty thous:.ind dollars, «*"
''Tiie sureties of otl^er officers v;il]. renain the s-r-.e, ^/..n:' of the dele -r-tes
recoronended that salaries of the ofi'icjrs be raised, especially that of t::e
treasurer, who is forced to spend ir.uch of his tine ev -ry my in t;:e interest
-a
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IV Deniii Illasatol , Jjn. o, 1S::1.
of the Oerietovy, .. notion to ruiae ti:3 salar.; of the nov; tr-^-asurer for this
coninc ye.r to five hur.driid dollars v-as prjocntod by ..r, ^ust. I.r. Xcpeclcy
recoru.iei.ded that the salary of the chair:i;jui and ::e;rA)ers of the board of di-
rectors also be raiosd one huiidrud dollars each. Both j.oti ns v.ere carried
by a tv;o-thIr'S majority. Salaries of other offico.-s ^vere ulso raced as -.-
follov.'s: Vice-cx:airr:.ji, ;50 a year; secretur:'', ;>;.00 a yo .r» The board of [. .
directors reconi .ended that the s il ry of the Ge;;eti..ry sup'^rinteadent be -r
raised to ;r,400 a year; the salary of the financial secret ry to 150 a i
month; the salary of the conGai'v;.tcry jupyrintex:iont to ,;1;jO a month, .Jl
those rocorriinendations v;cre approved, i'
t.
C-
;'Xter that the nci.inations bo -'..n. The follo.in^- dele^-tes v;ere elected: ^i^
1 r, Jan Pecha, chairri:in; '.r, .iin -1, vice-chaiman; ..r, 7ictor H, ^ilip, secre- «J™
tary; I^r, Jnrka, tre.-.svf.:-r, 'The follo-./inj; dele-utes v/ere elected to the board
of directors: liejsrs, uiirxn, David, .nd lar:' for a t"..o-yaar ter::, and
I.'.r, l-'rank Boucek, for a ..>ne-ye';r ter.;.
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II D IC
r/ Denni i-Ilasotel, Jan. 6, 19.' :1.
The corjiiuni cation of the Czechoslovalc cori.it' ee o£ Hoover's .ielisf Action
v.-as ar:ain t-i''er i:ito c^r.^iuer tion, .tnd foliov.-in ; the rocori'iienclation of
!.:r, Ft-JIK Doucek:, the avj:: of fivo hundred dollars v;as appropriatod for
this Tjurpose,
P.eceipto for the r.onth of Decer.ber '.'.-ere ..']4,o;-8,7v;'j expenjss, ;18, 065,91,
, There v;ere lOo bxirials and 4 cremations durin" the nonth of December, .after
^ the reading; of the financial report, this import .nt neetin-; ended.
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BOHailM
Denni Hlasatel. Dec. 27, 1920,
DjICS-ib:::? idzizi of elIdiuX
The Narodnl 3vaz Ceskych JZatoliku (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of
Airierica) published its fifth number of the Hlidka (Sentinel), an organ v;hich
has been very syinpathetically accepted by all classes of our Bohemian- American
people. I/lany of our i^rominent countrymen and vi^rious institutions have re-
quested that this organ be sent to them, A large number of copies of the
Hlidka are sent every month to our old homeland* Parish and district alliances
continuously ask that more copies be sent to them, and it is apparent that the
instructions and programs published in the Klidka are very useful.
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This December number has a very timely article, "lla Sklonku Roku" (Tov/ard the
3nd of the Year), in which the editor and moinbers of the executive board give a
resiime of the v;ork accomplished during the year, /inother very important arti-
cle is, "Americanization Does Not Mean a Denial of One's Birth and a Repudia-
tion of One*s Lother Tongue". In this article the author analyzes right and
wrong Americanization. The article is verj'^ important and should be read at
Ill C - 2 - BOHJa.II.AN
II B E d (2)
Dennf Hlasatel, Dec. 27, 1920,
our organizations* meetings, because it is very informative • Also, there it
an article called, "The Private ochooi,-3 Shall Not Be Restricted by the States",
'I^e article appeared in the Grovemment bulletin on schools and v/as translated
into the Bohemian langua-e. The article deals with our parish schools and con-
cerns all Bohemian Catholics of America, The translator won the favor of our ^
district and parish alliances by his translation and also by his other arti- 2
cle, "From Czechoslovakia," in which he presents the latest information on '=i.
conditions in our old homeland. Another article, "VJhat vVe Have Accomplished," r-
brings attention to the gifts given by the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku to ^
various institutions. Read only the letters of thanks froti those who re- §
ceived the gifts and then you will understand why the Narodni Svaz Ceskych ^
Katolfku is growing. In the article, "Our Organization," instructions are ^
given to our district and parish alliances for the winter period. Every one w
of our workers should read these instructions in order that wide-awake acti-
vity may be evidenced in our alliances during the v;inter.
There is plenty of material to v;ork on. All that is necessary is a good will.
Ill C - 3 - B0H3LIIAN
II B 2 d (2)
Dennf Hlaaatel, Dec, 27, 1920.
Anyone who understands and comprehends the importance of this organization
cannot stop his activity; on the contrary, he will always try to invigorate
and broaden his work» Our organization is a good guide.
■3»
From the contents of this issue of Hlidka , it is also apparent that a tempo-
rary employment department has been established. The secretaries of our dis-
trict and parish alliances should read the contents of the Hlidka at the
monthly meetings of their alliances, and any important article should be dis- 5
cussed. The Narodn£ Svaz Ceslcych Katoliku is such an iiu^^ortant organization
for our Bohemian Catholic life that there should not be a meeting in which
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the name of this organization is not mentioned. Each parish should then see yj
to it that an alliance is established in every parish, so that next year there
will not be a single Bohemian Catholic parish in America which is not a member
of the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katoliku. There is nothing difficult about it,
because in every one of our parishes there is an enlightened countryman who
is able to explain the importance of the Narodnf Svaz Ceskych Katolfku,
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Dennf Hlusatel , Dec. 25, 1920.
TH2 BS3T Vy"AY FOR .. FR^THDilCER TO CiUJlBRATS CKRISTL.LhS
It is a known fact that Christmas, as it is celebrated by the churches today,
was borrowed and taken over fror; pagan nations viio at this time of the year
celebrated the winter solstice, the repeated birth of the sun, v*hich is a
symbol of light and life. For us, the enlightened people of the twentieth
century. Free Thouf^ht is a light v;hich is illuminatins the road of life,
and therefore each Freethinker v;no has not yet contributed toward the first
Narodnf Dan Svobodonyslnych (national Tax of FreethixiKers) should do so tnis
Christmas time.
The problem is to bring the collection of the ITarodni Dan Svobodonyslnj'-ch
to a conclusion in order to avoid interference vjith the collection of con-
tributions for the benefit of Ir. Hoover's relief fund for sui'fering people
in 3urope. "..'e are well av/are of the fact that prevailing couiUtions are
pretty bad. But if we should lag behind the proceeds of the Catholic Saint
V.'enceslaus Tax nov; being collected by the Bohemian-, iraerican Catholics whom
re-
Ill C « 2 - BOKJUiL ^N
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Denni Illas atel . Dec. f35, 19&0.
we outnumber, it v;ould be proof thut the iudifx'erence and v/eariness v/liich
nov; -prevails amons the Dohenions oi" .iirierica is a very rrrave phenor.ienon , that
it is actually a catastrophe.
ICach spiritual movement needs financial means for its propa. ation. In order
that we may have good Free Thought literature, a coo^^ organ, and :ood schools,
everybody v;ho claims to be a Bohemian Freethinker of A;ierica must do some-
thing for his convictions at once. In case of a nev; failure it -vill be use-
less to say: "I did not knov? it was so bad. If I had only knovm it v.'as so
bad I v.'ould h:ive contributed something." Yes, it is an absolute necessity,
and nobody will have the excuse that ho did not Joiow about it, because for
three montns, once a v;eek at least, he has reud about it in all of our
Bohemian newspapers.
.-ill contributions should be sent to the office of the ITarodni Dafi .Jvobodomysl-
nych, 2232 South Kedzie .iVcnue, Ghica^-o, Illinois.
Secure for yourself during this holiday season the inner satisfaction of
Ill c - 5 - BO?rj:.:L-j'T
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De nni Hlasatel , Dec. 25, 1920.
knowing that you have fulfilled your oblir,ation toward your convictionsi
3
Ill G BOIIEfilAN
IV
Dennl Hlasatel . Dec. 20, 1920.
SICaTIFiail-JT JUBILES
Today the St. Cyril and Methodius parish of Town of LaJce is celebrating a signif-
icant Jubilee. Although not primarily its own jubilee, nevertheless it is one in
which the parish is deeply c-jncernod, because it is an important anniversary of
it spiritual adviser, a priest and national v;orker v;ell known in Bohemian circles.
Reverend Tomas J. Bobal. He himself recollects the most significant moment of
his life, thirty years ago today, when he v;as ordained a priest. Although him-
self too nodest to direct attention to this significant occurrence; Reverend
Bobal* 3 friends and devotees, notably the assistant pastor of the parish.
Reverend Frantisek Bozenek, have made arrangements already to celebrate the
anniversary in a proper manner. The event will be observed in the church, where
Reverend Bobal will celebrate a Hich Mass. Before the High I«ass Reverend
Innocent Kestl, pastor of the Blessed Agnes parish, will deliver a sermon. This
celebration will doubtless be attended by edmost the whole parish, which looks
Ill G - :3 - . Bc:i^.:i^i
Deiini Hlasatel . Jej. 2=., 1920.
upon its soirituaj adviser v;ith the respe:t and love v.Yiich he has v.'on throu;:^h
his many ^ood v;orks.
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III C BQH}Jlf;IIAN
Denni HLasatel , Dec. 3, 1920,
BOUNTIFUL DOriATIOlTS OF THE BOIia:!L\N NATIONAL C3I.ETh2?Y
TO FR3E THOUGKT ORG/ilTIZATIONS
The regular meeting of the delegates to the Ceslcy Narodni Hfbitov
(Bohemian National Cemetery), held at the Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent So-
cieties* hall yesterday, was called to order by Mr# John Pecha, president,
at 8 P. M, sharp. The attendance was very small. The secretary, Mr, Victor
H, Filip, presented the minutes of the last meeting, which were approved as
read.
Among other communications received since the last meeting were those from
the grand lodge of the Bohemian Slavonic Society, of v^ich Dr. K, Newman is
president, and from the "Vemost Lodge No, 8 of the Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent
Societies, Both of these respective bodies, in their communications, asked
that the bylaws of the Ceslcy Narodni Hfbitov concerning the nomination and
election of officers be changed in such a manner that the nomination and
election of officers be executed in one and the same meeting, as it is being
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Denni Hlasatel . Dec. 3, 1920.
done in many other societies. In the discussion which followed,
l/iT. Smejkal urged Mr. Friadl, a representative of the grand lodge
of the Bohemian Slavonic Society, to explain why this change is
asked. Mr. Friadl then made the folloiving statement:
"Although the management of the Cesky Ilarodni Hfbitov, which is purely a
national and people's project, is excellent, this does not mean that it could
not be improved. By this proposed change, an opportunity v;ould probably be
given many able representatives to hold an office, and this would be to the
advantage of this organization."
Both communications v;ere accepted and filed, and LIr. Kopeclcy then presented a
motion that both of these organizations present their proposals in writing at
the next meeting in regard to this change of the bylaws.
Mr. Filip then read the minutes of the consultatory meeting of t he officers
of the Cesky Narodni Hfbitov held November 27, 1920, in which donations for
5
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en
Il l C - 3 - BOHavIIAN
Denni Hlasatel , Dec, 3, 1920.
various purposes were discussed and approved. The meeting was attended
by the follov.'ing officers: I.:r. Jan Pecha, president; Mr, Josef Ringl,
vice-president; Llr. Victor H. Filip, secretary; Mr, Josef Jurka, treasurer;
and members of the auditing committee. Their reT)ort reads:
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"This year, as usual, the officers are taking the liberty of recommending to the
representatives of the Ceskj^ Narodni Hfbitov the follov/ing Nev/ Year*s donations
to the following organizations and institutions: To the Bohemian Free Thought
Schools of Chica;30, the sum of three thousand dollars; to the Bohemian Old
People's Home and Orphanage, one thousand dollars; to the Jan Huss Memorial §
Association, five hundred dollars; to the Czecho-Slavonic Benevolent Societies' ~
hall on 18th Street, five hundred dollars; to the F. B. Zdrubok School, one "5
hundred dollars; to the Council on Higher :3ducation, fifty dollars. Tlie '^
officers recommend the above-mentioned donations, and the representatives may
rest assured that these donations have been recommended by them only after due
consideration."
Ill C - 4 - B0Pi5;.IIAI-I
II B 2 f
II D 10 D enni Hlasatel . Dec. 3, 1920.
II D 5
II D 4
II D 1 The donations v/ere then approved by the representatives v/ithout
II C change, and it v/as recominended that checks for the above-nentionsd
stuns be made out and sent to the respective organizations.
o
Ill c Bom.jAi:
II B 2 d (1)
Dennl Hlpsatel , Nov. 29, 1920.
THE TUT. FOR COLL^CTIOi: OF :!A?I0?:AL
TAX C? P^'^ETHmr^.-Rn ^:XT^'rFlD
BecauBe of the fact that nunerous settlements have reported the imDossibility
of bringing the collection of the Tarodni Den Svobodomyslnych (T'ational Tax
of Freethinkers) to an end this month, the executive comnittee of the Svaz «;.
Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers of America) resolved at -;'
its last meeting, held !'cvember 2?), to extend the time for the collection ^~-
until December 31, 1920. All in-^uiries refardinr this tax should be sent to j;
the office of the Ilarodni Dan Svobodomyslnych, 2232 Ccjth Kedzie Avenue, j
Chicaro, Illinois ^
One thousand more cories of the Dacember issue of the Vek Rozumu (A'^e of ro
Reason) will be printed to satisfy the prov.'inf demand for this issue, to be "*
used for agitation purposes.
The press bureau of the 3vaz Svobodomyslnych is hereby asking a]l the Free
Thought newspapers of Boh ani an- America to publish this notice.
Ill C BOHEaHAN
Denni Hlasatel , Nov. 21, 1920.
TEE NARODNI DAN S\rOBCDCLTSLNYCH IS AN URGENT NECESSITY
(Itie Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers Press Service)
There are only ten days left in the month of November and yet, during these
days, very much can be accomplished for the Narodni Dan Svobodomyslnych
(National Tax of Freethinkers). It is only necessary that the Narodni Dan
Svobodomyslnych be recognized as an urgent necessity. Here and there some ■xi
Freethinkers are to be found who will say to themselves, "I am a member of 2
Sokol, Sokol is a Free Thought organization; why should I also support
the Federation of Bohemian Freethinlcers?" Others v/ill say, "I am a member
of a fraternal benevolent society v/hich, according to its bylaws, is bound
to support the Free Thouj-ht movement, '.'/hy should I therefore still contribute
to the Narodni Dan Svobodomyslnych?" Such views only t:ive proof that, not-
withstanding the seventy years of its existence, the Bohemian-American Free
Tho\ight movement is not very deep rooted but is only superficial. If the
Sokol or any benevolent society is a Free Thought organization, it means
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III J - 2 - 30ii:::ljt
Denni irLasatcl , I'ov. ::i, 1920.
that its nei'ibers as individuals, oiid the society as a \;}iole, sliall not do
anything tliat v;ould contradict tlio Free TIiou{jht principles of the v/orld;
that such iiidividuuls and such a society are vdllinc, according to the best
of their abilities, to support t}:e ?roe Tnc)u,;ht ::;cve:.ient — but not uore than
to support it. Tlio real .vor]:, on a lurr;e scale, nust be conducted hy an
orjani::ation -./liicli v;as established -or that purpose because the 3ohol and
fraternal b'jnevolcnt orcanizations have their ovm pro raiis .;:iich nust be
follov,-ed by then,
Tlie Johol or-janizaticn is tLd:inij care of the physical dovelopncnt of its
ricnbors and jvr.iors, and shoiild also, by its influence, \;orh upon their
spiritual Icv^lcpn'jnt. Tl.urc-ore bliii; orc-nization cannot devote itself
to the syGte;;.atic care of the Free l^iouj'it novor.cnt. Tlio fi'atornal
benevolent societies, in a similar v;uy, i.iust, in t].o first place, talre
care of theii' funds so that the death benefits are properly paid out.
Therefore t'lcy cannot fully propagate tlie l-'rce Tnou:;ht. It is really
peculiar that tl'io Catholics do not even drear: that it should be necessary--
Ill g - z> - zcizzTJi
Denni iriasatel , ITov. .Jl, 1C::::0.
to state a reason .:hy their Ilarodni Sdiruzoni Goskych IlLitolilni v ."inerice
(l\V;tional Alli^mce of Dclieidan Catholics of ^ja rica) should be in e::istence,
in addition to their churches and Catholic societies. Tliey fully comprehend
the cij-nif icance of such an orc'^inization and they are fully av;aro of its ^
influence ujon pul^li:- "latters. :3ut v;e, the Treethinlcei-s, are still provincial •**
in our thin:in,; and roaii around in circles. I.Iany individuals are of the '^
opinion that if they say, "I a::, a Ii^eetl.inher, " it is sufficient. Individual -C
settle: :ents are of the opinion th.at it is sufficient if tl.ey, evorjr once in
a v;2iilc, do ..c: ct::inr; for the rree Thought iiiove:.:ent in t2ieir vicinity. But
such a dt^ty is "J olon^^inf; to a national or£::-nisation •..hicli ta'.rcs care of the ^
creator taa'zs, . hich no individual or individual settlei.ients, no natter hov; J^
larce they ure, can tac'rle, is an a.vful burden for tlie;.. Tlierc are also
fellov; jx'eetliinhors ./ho, instead of contributing to the Ilarod.ii Dan
Svobodoip^'-slnych and then ashing, l:.tcr, ".Hiat have you accoiiplished .;ith
all the r.oney?" riidit nov; are clujin^ tlieir pochctbrolcs, in order that
very little r.oney Miyht be jollected, and late." on v.-ill say, "I told you
30 — the tax i/as collected and no results are apparent." Certainly, if you
CD
01
Ill - 4 - ::oirj:xjT
Dcnni ILlasatel , IIov. .,.1, 19 CO.
v;ant nusic, you riust pay tlie pi-por. If the pi'ocoeds of the liarodni Dan
3vobocior".y3ln:'clL are insi.jnificant, the achievcr.ents v/ill be insignificant
also. The sincoro and ent-iusiaatic ..orlrors of toda:' tlien, 3 ein^ that
such raisco.nruhenslon of, and sucl: vor;: littlj i .terest in, the 7r^e
Thouclit rr.ovor.cnt prevails, ..ill c-.y to tlioiicelves that they ..111 not useless-
ly spend their ti.re and exert their efforts, and the Doherdan-^unerican yree
Tlioucht riov3;icnt '..'ill sini: acain into a st^te ..hich Liay not he death, cut is
not life, ..ithcr. leather nothinj at €ill tlian such a niserable existence I
Collections for churches and other relicious purposes are beinc iiade con-
tinuously, or^'>ni:;.'itio.'is . ith reli::iou3 purposes abou.iu .jib:i financial neans,
only tlie 7rec Tl:oucht :iovei.ient is e::pectod to o::i3t on nothinc. Tliere are
only ten days left. Tnerefore let us all do cur duty; let us taho into
consideration ]\o\; ei-r-'ensivo it is for religious people to hclon^ to a church,
and say to ourselves, "..hat they can accoriplisli v;e can accomplish, too. C\ir
■enerosity .'3".-.aIl .lOt bo less t;.an '.heirs!"
Ill c - 5 - 'C:::::.XJT
Dcnni ::i';jct-jl . IIov. ..1, 10^0.
Let the results of tlic fii'ist i:uroiiii Jan Jvobo .onyslnych be a living proof
of tlie '?o/.o. lian- _':'.Grica2i ^reet'iirL'cjrs* deep devotion to the free Ton of
thou^iht, to t::ct v;hich .vus injtillc i into ug 'oy our ,;reutost people, froi.i
Tojtci "Ci'orGtj!; .-.o-.;n to tlic just recently deGeiiSeu Vacli^v JnujJrl -o
o
\
Ill C BOIIIIIXJT
Denni Illasatel . Oct. 2, 19.'30.
BJnOI'ini: JUID-.Y 3CII0CL
The Botleriska lledelni 3I:ola {-iotiilehen oundaj'" School), 18^3 oouth Loonis Jtreet,
is opening a n.e\: school semester tonorrov; i.crnin: at 9:30 ... I.I, Tlie Bethlehem
JxindajT" ochool v;as founded thirty years a!:o, and :iorc than ten thousand students
have {graduated froi.i tl.is school already. Today, rr.n:'" of the.; are proi.iinont rion
and vronen in our Bol.eriian--U';ierican public life. ..ith the o]-)enin£ of tho nev;
seraester, i.ian;,' students are '-iven an op^^ortunity to join the ranl:s of the
Betler.islca Ilodolni Glcola. ^
Ill C I!0:LI..L'iII
III li
Denni lilusatol , icpt. 29, 19:X.
Ti:;ST,.I^iY»:3 LIUTE.G 07 B01L2..1.ili ■J-.TiiCLlJii
c
A select c^oup o^ local Bolieinian 3atholics net in the nev;ly decorated auditoriiL~
of the lioheiiiian-.^nerican It.ll yesterday and filled the great auditoritin and -r^
galleries to capacity lon^; before the stipulated tirae. rhe Bohenian Catholics ^
net in the auditoriun on the holiday of ot. .oncoslaus in order to dciionstrate p:
again that, notv;ithstandinG the circuiistances, they still love their old hone- r^
land v.'ith the sane fervor, t'lat they are v;illing to xindergo the greatest sac- -o
rifices -..Ith the sarae enthusiasn as the;"- shov.'cd in the recent struggle for o
liberation. They also dcnonstratcd th;;t they are ready to defend the heritage a
of their fathers, the faith Jt, ..'enccslaus, vjhicii cannot be tahen away from ?o
them. ^
-J.1 the speakers expressed their^solvcs in that liianner, and they \.'ere often
applauded loudly by t.ie audience. .Ul the spoaixrs unanimously voiced a firm
belief in the brilliant future of our nation and ozorressed the hope that some-
Ill c - 2 - uo::-:.x\:y
III K
Jeniii lilasatel, ocpt. ;i9, 1920.
day all the 'ilavs '.vill vuiite, invicorated again, and v;ill v;itnoss the unexpected
grovrbh of the faith of the Slavonic apostles, Cyril and Ilethodius.
The meeting v;as called to order by l.j?. Vaclav Itadous, chairraan of the Chicago ^
district executive cor.iir.ittee of tho Ilarodni .-dV:..z Ceskych ..atoliLu (federation t^
of Bohemian Catholics) v;ixO in his brief speech c^^^'ted the audience and intro- r-
ducod lieverend jrantisei. ■303encl:. .:is appe:. ranee aroused such continuous ap- ^
plau.3e that this popular speeilccr had to beg the audience to give hi." a chance o
to say Gonething. In his beautiful speech lie first i.ieiitioned that he f irrnly ^i^
believes in the brilliant future of our nation. It is true that conditions in ''o
our old honeland are not as the 3oher.ian Catholics v;ould like to have them, ^"^
But it is necessary to take into consideration the fact that a real chaos of
opinions and ideas rei^gis there, and of course it v.'ill require a longer period
of time before everytiiing is crystallized and stabilized, and t]ien conditions,
even in regard to the spiritual life, v;ill be altogether different. There is
no reason to be despondent and discourajred, but it is necessar:,'- to v;ork dil-
igently and hope for the best, .jucii is the duty of every 3ohe];iian Catholic.
Ill C - 3 - 30112 Ju^n
III H
Jeiaiii laasatol . oopt. .*39, 19::0.
He then ex_)lained tlie purpose of the national ^t. ".."cncGslaus Ta^: and urged
eycrj'-'body to contribute tov;ard this noble cause accordinc to the best of his
ability: lieverend 3oaeneI: reaped lone; 'applause for liis hearty and patriotic
speech.
Then Lr, Ilynek ix^stal, :,n editor, tool: the floor. He said that the Slavs v;ho
are just av-akening fron thoir sleep are heading toward a great future, "Just
let theia haruier into us, let then oppress and whip us. ',;e, the Slavs, are
just like a ivillov; — the rioro the '.villov; is triiiined, the uore it grov.'s, and the
more v;e Imniriate and grov; por/erful.". ,. ,
To'vvard the end of this rier.orable neeting, the St. irokopius Parish Choir, under
the leadership of its conductor, Ilr. :,.i;ido Fetru, 3r, , sang the magnificent
St. V.'enceslaus choral, and the audience soon joined in the majestic refrains,
so that even the conclusion of this neeting v^as most dignified.
3^
CT!
Ill G BQim^ii:
IV
Denui IHasatel , oept, 27, 1920.
jj^oiBi: zn-musLioi: 7cit Tr3 ir.iioDi:i d.u: 3Vo.■oDc:3^LI^iYCH!
Let the ookol's notto "Tan svet se .'me, l:a:i :,ila se napre" (In that direction
the v;orld v.'ill novo in v;hich pov;er is exerted) be a guide for all those v;ho arc -a
roallv interested in the Bohemian-.merican Ifree Thought novcnent. ^
Besinnin^ October 1, all the preliminary v;orlc for the llarodni Dan ovobodouyslnych ^
(National Tax of i'reethinLiers ) nust be at its peak. i.''or this purpose only, the --22
Chicago branch of the Jvas Jvobodonyiilnych (jTederation of Bohemian freethinkers
of ^aerica) will hold a special neeting on Thursday, oeptenbcr 30; and in all the
other Bohenian-rjiiericm colonies, it \;ill be necossari' to arouse interest in this
tare to the best of our ability. .J3 a result of inadequate organization, v;o can-
not conpare ourselves this year -..'ith the Bohenian Gatiiolics, v;ho have natural
collection places in their churches for their 3t. ..enceslaxis national Tax, Those
societies 7;ho have "free thought" not only on their er.iblens and in their mouths,
but really in their hej.rts, must voluntarily extend the best of their hones o
Ill C - 2 - BOIGZJL-;]:
IV
Denni IJLasatel , 3ept, 27, 19;;.0.
efforts and help where none of tlio local branches of the Svaz iSvobodoriyslnych
exist, as v;ell as at places v;here tlie^' already exist.
In order that the Svaz Jvobodoiuyslnych :,;ay be inforined that in individual con-
raunities the oreliminary v.ork has started dlready, v;e are asr^ing our Free
Thought societies all over the United states to let the central office Ijiovi
about all that has been acco:.:plished so far. (Y. K, Souhup, 2000 Jouth .iShland
Avenue , Ghi c ago , 111 i no i s ) .
Here in Chicago v.'e again repeat our re luest that secretaries or financial
secret--. ries of Free Thouglit orc.aniaations, v;ith the approval of their presidents,
send us a lict of their r.ienbers in order tliat we :.:ay establish a list of Bohenian
Froethinjvsrs and organize collection districts, 'This list of nenbers should be
sent to Ijcs, IJarie Stepanek, 2252 Jouth :.edsie Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
Therefore, away ;:ith all slac.iness and despondency! Just as five years ago
I
cr-
o.->
Ill C - 3 - BOEJ^:
IV
Deniii Illasatel , Jept. .V? , 19:30.
there v.ero nany ?;ho doubted that Bohemian-. jioric a ..ould be able to undertake
any liberation action on a larr;e scale, today there are Jiony fainthearted ii'ree-
thinkers ■.;ho repeat despondently .:~ain and again that our people are absolutely ^
indolent, that all the efforts to invigorate the i'rce Thought novenent are futile, 5°
Do not believe theial The Bohenian-.jaorican Freethinkers v.-ere able to accomplish -r-.
a great deal for our old ho:.ieland, and nov; it r.ust be proved by then that they p
are able to do the s^uie for theiTiselves — for the Free Thouslit riiovenent here in ^
-\merica — vdiich, v;ithout energetic help, night find itself upon the verge of a §
decline. ..'e uust not ■'ocruit it to ^-o that far. ,e have existed and v.'e shall "~
exist, and if the ..ivot (Life), a rrotostcjit journal of Oklahoma, today proclaims ^
that the 3ohemian--iiricrican i-'roc Thouglit .noverient is a dead body, th^n let us prove c?i
that he Saon they tried to bury alive •;ill live for a long, long tiinel But it is
necessary to-.ork, ".ork, ant', v/ork again anc not to throv; up our kiaids helplessly.
12esides the Tvork, fin'oncial neans are also needed, and the national tax is the
only possibility for providing, this aid, oince I>ohe:;iian Catholics collect the
Ill c
lY
- 4 -
Demii HI as at el, oept. ^7, 1920.
BOICI-I-JI
St, '"/enceslaus National Tax for tJieir purposes, it v;ould be a slia::ie for us to
stay behind and devote ourselves to 1 L^iness.
The anniversary'' day of Ij-rel llavlicek-BorovsI:^'' /5ohe:,iian patriotT" is nearing.
Dc not forcet vjhat he once caid — that it is about tLne that I^rec Thougiit be
moved fron our iriOuths into our hands and into our pockets. (Of course Lavlicek
ST)ol:e about patriotism, but the svdae inay be applied to the 7rce Thour;ht .MOve:.:ent,
Sincerity of Jonviction is jud.-ed properly not according to beautiful v.-ords, but
according; to ueods .and generosityl
3»
cri
li'or the Jva'j; .^vobodoiryslnych,
V, Cada, President;
Dr. Jaroslav U. Jalaba Vojan,
Ghainr.an of the press coLuuittee.
III C BOHaiJL^
IV (German)
Deiinf Hlasatel . Sept. 13, 1920,
THS NARODKl DAfJ SVOBODOMTSlMCH 13 HDLO&H MCZ3S1TY
If the present tireless efforts of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation of
Bohemian Freethinkers) leading to the invigoration of the Free Thought move-
ment in Bohemian-America is to be successful, the Narodnl Dan Svobodomyslnych -^
(National Tax of Freethinkers), the collection of which will begin October 28, .^
must give the movement a financial foundation which will put an end to its -d
present state of stagnation. To keep on under the present circumstances is o
simply impossible. Just today, when, with the death of Mr. Vaclav Snajdr, Lo
the epoch of pioneers of the Bohemian-^iraerican Free Thought movement has jvs
closed completely, the Svaz Svobodomyslnych calls to all the Bohemian Free-
thinkers:
Sll€dl we be tortured by the thought that those forty years which Vaclav Snajdr
dedicated to the Free Thought movement were wasted, that he worked in vain?
At Vaclav Sfaajdr's bier, the Bohemian- American Freethinkers should make a
en
III C - 2 - BOHEMIAN
IV (German)
Denni Hlasatel . Sept. 13, 1920.
pledge that his legacy will be brought to new life again. Will it happen?
The Chicago Archbishop, George Liundelein, in his special communication, pro- ^
claimed the Svatovaclavska Dan (St, Wenceslaus Tax) of Bohemian Catholics as ^
most desirable and approved the campaign for it in churchei?, organizations, ^_
and newspapers. His action befitted a church leader, and we give him full '^.
credit for it. VJe, the Bohemian Freethinkers, have no such dignitaries among z^
us. But we have our ladies* and raen^s benevolent organizations. It is g
expected that their grand committees, national lodges, central and executive
committees, will act just as Archbishop Llundelein did, that they will recom-
mend the tax to all lodges and units as most necessary and thus help toward
its success.
Therefore, the Svaz Svobodomyslnych calls upon these representative bodies of
our Bohemian Free Thoutjht organizations and asks them to demonstrate their "■
sympathy and support for this tax. If \-:e do not succeed in creating enthusi-
co
III c
IV (German)
- 3 -
B03Hl.:i.-m
Denni Hlasatel. Sept. 13, 1920.
asm for our cause and in making the national tax a great success, then it will
be better to stop all the vjork for the Free Thought I.!ove::ient and leave it to
some other, better ^generations. But v;s firmly hope that we will not live to
see such a sad end, that our J'ree thinkers will awaken and bestir themselves in-
to actionj
For further informatioa concerninig the Nardoni yan. Svobodomyslnych, kindly
communicate with the secretary of the executive comiaittee of the Svaz
Svobodomyslnych, V, K. 3oukup,2000 South .^shland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
-a
3>
TO
O
Ill c Bcrsi:iitf?
Depni IILasatel . Aug. 31, 1920.
National tax of FRiSTin.iaRs
On October 28, the anniversary of Bohei^iian independence for which the Bohenian-
American Freethinkers put forth their best efforts, a collection of the
Narodni Dan Svobodoinyslnych (riational Tax of Freethinkers) v;ill begin, accord-
ing to the resolution of the last Bohemian Freethinkers* convention, %
At the next meeting of the executive committee of the Feder;ution of Boheniein p
Freethinkers which will be held Tuesday, September 14, a detailed plan of ^-^
preliminary arrangements will be approved. As a matter of principle, this "y
Narodni Dan Svobodomyslnych must not be thought of as a payment of alms or '
charity, but a voluntary registration of all Bohemians of America, adherents
of Free Thought. Therefore, every Bohenitu.-,'jTierican Freethinker should send
an amount in proportion to his financial standing as a voluntary registration
fee for himself and his family, and he should not v/ait until the time v/hen
the committee calls on him. All the amounts collected v/ill be published
in our journal, the Vek Rozumu (Age of Reasori), where everyone will see his
-3^
III C - 2 - BOHa-IL^N
Denni HLasatel . Aug. 31, 1920.
name* It was agreed that this system would be the best. To publish these
statements in daily and weekly newspapers, under the present circiomstances
in the printing trade, would only spell trouble for our nev/spapers. A
typogirapher could easily miss one line of the statement and such a mistake "p
would cause a misunderstanding. But if the statements are published in the C
Vek Rozumu , the editor will see to it that these statements are correct. The ^
Free Thought newspapers will be asked only to support this Ndrodnl Dan £
Svobodoayslnych by publishing the appeals and instructions. co
ro
•■J
By introducing the Narodnl Dan Svobodomyslnych , the last convention of Bohemian *^
Freethinkers has accomplished something for the Free Thought movement of Amer-
ica which has always been neglected by conventions in the past and that is to
give our movement a chance for proper growth. Money is needed to carry on the
cultural woik* V/e must publish expensive books and pamphlets; we must awaken
interest in lectures; we must strengthen our Free Thought organization; we must
build Free Thought institutions; we must support the Free Thought schools. To
do all this, we must have money. To obtain the money by beggary and by similar
Ill C - 3 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 31, 1920.
methods is a disgrace to the Bohemian Free Thought movement of America
which is already seventy years old. The adlierents of the Free Thought move- -o
ment should help to make this work possible by a voluntary tax which will ^^-^
be collected only once a year. P
y/ell, we shall seel This first Narodni Dan Svobodomyslnych v;ill be an acid ^
test of sincerity and enlighterjnent of the Bohemian-.'jiierican Freethinkers.
T3
For the Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers of America,
V. K. Soukup, Secretary.
CO
Ill C BOHEI>IL^J
II D 10
I B 4 Dennl masatel . Aug. 1, 1920.
3T. '.VENCSSLAUS TAX OF 1920
'.7e teike the liberty of calling the attention of all our district and parish
alliances and the Bohemian Catholic people to a new project of the Narodni
Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics in
America) .
5
The executive committee, together with the consultation ccmmittee of the <-
Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe, decided, after due consideration, ^
to collect the Svatovaclavska Dan 1920 (St. .Venceslaus Tax of 1920) through- S
out the entire United States. The collection of the tax will begin on or
about September 28, 1920, and will continue until October 15, 1920. The
purpose of this collection is to support the extension of the Bohemian
Catholic press in the United States and across the ocean, and to support our
poor students and all of our cultural- religious interests.
Our district and parish alliances, and individuals who will go from house
S
en
Ill C - 2 - BOHBIgAN
II D 10
I B 4 Demi Hlasatel . Aug. 1, 1920.
to house, will collect the Svatovaclavska Dan fron every Czechoslovak Catholic
in every one of our Bohemian Catholic parishes in the United States. The
tax will be a voluntary one, but the smallest contribution should amount to
at least one dollar. Every contributor will receive as a souvenir a picture
of 3t. .7enceslaus. This picture should be displayed in the home of every
contributor to prove that he has fulfilled his patriotic and religious duty.
Contributions will be entered in the collection books, which will be sent
to every district and parish alliance and to all spiritual leaders of the -n
Bohemian Catholic parishes by the headquarters of the Narodni 3vaz Ceskych r~
Katoliku v Americe during the course of this month. Every collector of -^
the Svatovaclavska Dsin vail receive a collection book with double receipt o
slips, one of which will be given to the contributor and the other will ^
stay in the book, which v;ill then be sent by the officers of the respec- ^
tive district or r)arish alliance to the headquarters of the Narodni Svaz ^
Ceskych Katoliku v Americe, The contributions will be audited by a special
committee and a report will then be published in our Catholic organ, the
lUidka (Sentinel), to,'::ether with a statement showing the total number of
Ill C - 3 - BOHEtvIIAN
II D 10
I B 4 Dennl KLasatel , Aug. 1, 1920,
contributions collected by each individual district or parish alliance.
The district and parish alliances are entitled to keep ten per cent of
the amount collected to be used for raiblicity purposes and local needs.
All expenses incurred in the collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan vfill
be paid by the headquarters of the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe,
vAiich entrusted the v;hole project to the undersigned special conmittee.
The collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan will require the co-operation of -^
everyone. It will be necessary to raise an army of self-sacrificing col- ^
lectors — men and women — and therefore v;e urge all the district and parish -t.i
alliances to prepare themselves for the collection ahead of time. Besides p
that, we recommend that the Svatovaclavska Dan be discussed at every oppor-
tunity in order that an interest may be aroused in our project. /e are
fully convinced that our endeavor will be generally ccmpr eh ended by our
people; and with the help and hariaonious co-operation of all the Bohemian
Catholics of the United States, the Svatovaclavska Dan will meet v;ith
success , and that by this deed our Narodni 3vaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe
3>
C5
Ill C - 4 - BOHSI.IEAIT
II D 10
I B 4 Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 1, 1920.
will accomplish another meritorious cultural-relip;ious and patriotic deed.
Zdar Buhl (May God Give You Successi)
For the special coiunittee for the collection of the Svatovaclavska Dan of
the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v Americe:
(Signed): Reverend Frantisek Bozenek,
Vaclav Kadlec, Joseph J, Janda,
Marie Novotny, Rozalie Nedved,
Anna Zdar sky.
Ill C BOHKTCEAN
IV
Demii Hlasatel . July 18, 1920.
DO NOT WAm
According to a resolution adopted at the last Chicago convention, the local
alliance is the fundamental unit of the Bohemian-American Free Thought organiza-
tion. These local alliances must prepare themselves immediately to collect the ■■'■<
national Freethinkers' Tax about October 28, the second anniversary of ;_;"
Czechoslovak indei)endence, V/e are just beginning to build a new organization, ~2
and therefore it is necessary that a new local alliance be founded by our Free /^
Thought organizations and ardent Freethinkers in every one of our Bohemian y^
colonies in the United States. '--
rsi
The executive committee of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych (Federation of Bohemian
Freethinkers), because of insufficient funds, cannot afford to appoint an
organizer to travel from colony to colony and help organize these local alliances.
This can be done only if the national tax on Freethinkers meets with success.
Until that time, all members of the executive committee of the Svaz
Svobodomyslnych are zealously working toward this purpose which, in the future.
Ill C - 2 - BOHEMIAN
17
Denni Hlasatel . July 18, 1920.
will be the task of an orgsinizer. In view of that, it is necessary that the
executive coimaittee be supported in its effort by adherents of Bohemian-
American Free Thought in every one of our Bohemian-American colonies. There-
fore, do not wait until you are urged by the executive committee to do so, I^
but begin to work immediately, so that you can joyfully report on new activi- ~'
ties of your colony in the Free Thought movement. p^
The inception of this movement is graced by such great names as Vojta Naprstek,
Karel Jonas, Ladimir Klacel, and other enthusiastic pioneers whose renewed
agility will be proof that Bohemian- America is not leaving the standards of .-^
"Freedom of Thought and Progress of Humanity." ii
n
Send reports on your renewed activities to the secretary of the executive com-
mittee of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych , Mr. V, K. Soukup, 2000 South Ashland
Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, or to the editor of the Vek Rozuna (Age of Reason),
Dr. Jaa*oslav E. S, Vojan, 2004 South Albany Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.
(
Ill C - 3 - BCHBLHAN
IV
Dennl Hlasatel , July 18, 1920,
For the executive connnittee of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych:
Dr. Jaroslav E, S, Vojan, •
J. J. Jelinek,
Dr. Karel Neumann,
All Bohemian-American newspapers are requested to publish this proclamation, -a
cr
Ill c BO'r^^i.^^^
II B 2 d (2)
III B 4 Dennl Hlasatel , July 11, 1.^20.
IV
TO ALL 30HT'Ii\:! FTfl'r'TTIMC^S IM
TPI. oTATE OF ILLTI'^IS
The Auf^r^t edition of the 7ek Rozumu (Ar-e of Reason), which, accordlnf to the
resolution of the last Freethinkers* convention, v.ill be published in Chicasro
by the executive committee o-f the Svaz Svobodonysl.nych (Federation of Bohemian
Freethinkers) , vjill b3 the first one to be received bv every member of the
federation and ^ i""! be edited b- Dr. Jaroslav E. S. "'^ojan. A generous one-
thousand-dollar contribution by the Bohemian National Cemetery enabled the ^
executive coixmittee to start the orrnnization work at once. Therefore, the ^
exec itive coinmittee sinc'3rely asks Freethinkers of every Bohemian colony in t
the State of Illinois tn call meetings immediately fo^ the rurpose of startinf? ^
new branches of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych, and to report their activities t'-' the
secretary of the executive committee, Tsr. 7. K. Soukup, 2000 South Ashland
Avenue, Cnicapo, Illinois, or to the edit-^r of the 7ek Rozumu . Dr. .Taroslav
F. S. Vojan, 2004 South Albany Avenue, Chicop'o, Illinois. It would be noRt
T'
Ill C - 2 - PO'^^'TA^^
II 3 2 d (2)
III B 4 Dennl Hlasatel , July II, 1920.
IV
; gratifying: if we could report such news in the first issue of the Yek
Hosunu, either froin the State of Illinois or from any other rotate of our great
Union, and prove ^.y it that the Free Thought move-nent of Bohemian-A'^erlca is
awakening to a new and better life. The contirlbution of the Bohe-nian TIatlonal
Cemetery convincinely demonstrates that the interest in the invieroration of
the Bohe:riian Free Thou*7:ht movement in Ainerica is serious and deeT. It is
only necessary to awake and work energetically in all of our colonies, in
order that the interest whici. was aroused by the last convention may be fully
utilized. Let the flag of the Bohemiar.-Ainerican Free "niought moveinent proudly
wave in every one of our 3'^hemian colonies in the United States.
in
Ill C BOHaaAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denni Hlasate l, luay 30, 1920.
III H
IV cOiNnrrn^JTicN of bo}C2.ii.^m irRjSTHnvisRo
The fourth convention of the Bohemian-American free thought organizations
vj-as called to order yesterday morning in the Sokol Chicago Hall ;vith many
delegates participating. Besides the great number of Chicago delegates,
ma^y representatives from various Bohemian-American colonies came to Chicago
to attend the convention, and the course of yesterday's proceedings shov^^ed
an honest effort to strengthen and invigorate the free thought movement in
Bohemian America,
The convention was called to order at 9:45 A.l.!. by Mr. Vojtech Cada, who
welcomed the delegates, and in his brief speech explained the importance of
this meeting. He also expressed the hope that the delegates would attend
strictly to the convention proceedings, thus making it possible to reach
the purpose of this convention soon and bring it to a successful end, Mr.
Jan Pecha then moved that a credentials committee be appointed. Messrs.
Jan Pecha, J. J. Karnik, Richard I»iejdrich, Cernohorsky, and tlrs. Marie Liska
Ill c - S - BOHaiL^:
II B 2 f
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel. May 30, 1920.
III H
IV were appointed.
After the credentials were approved, a long letter from the Volna luyslenlca
(Free Thought) of Prague, Czechoslovakia, was read and then referred to the
resolutions and organization committees for further consideration. The
secretary of the executive committee read his detailed report on the activi-
ties of this body and also the report of the Spolek Volnyeh Myslitelti J, 3.
Machar (J. S. Machar Free Thought Society). Both reports were approved.
Mr. Vaclav Vohralik reported on the activities of the Straz Osvojenych
{ Freethinkers ' Sent inel ) •
The follovdng delegates were elected members of the T;ays and means committee:
Messrs. Joseph V«. Egermayer, August Capek of Chicago, J. Stejskal of New York,
and Mrs. Marie Liska and Mrs. Marie Smrcek, both of Chicago. This committee
presented its brief report' soon afterward. Mr. W. L. MacLaskey, a representa-
tive of American freethinkers, was then introduced, and he addressed the con-
vention. The next speaker was Mr. Karel Bernreiter of Cleveland, Ohio. Both
Ill C - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denpf Hlasatel. May 30, 1920.
III H
IV speakers were applauded frequently.
Mrs. Julie Hrych presented the report on activities of the Jl'ee Thought
Schools of Chicago, and the convention recognized the beneficent influence
of the school activities,
Mr. J. J. Hajek of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, then moved that the assembly rise and
pay honor to the late secretary of the American Secular Union, Mr. Reichvald.
The Saturday morning session was adjourned at noon. The preliminary meeting
of the delegates had been held on Friday evening at the Sokol Chicago Hall.
Dr. Jaroslav S. S. Vojan was the principal speaker of the evening. Mr. Percy
Ward, speaker of the Sthics Society, and Mr. W. L. MacLaskey, secretary of
the American Secular Union, also addressed the assembly. Additional speakers
were: Mr. Joseph J. Hajek and Mr. Frank Suchy, both of Cedar Rapids, Iowa;
Mr. Vaclav J. Petrzelka of Chicago; and Mr. Karel Bemreiter of Cleveland,
Ohio.
Ill G - 4 - :::c?rj:T-j;
II E 2 f
II D 1 Dennf ITlasatel . :.;ay 30,1520.
III H
IV The Second oosoion
The second session of the convention v;as called to order by the cxiairr.ian,
Vojtech Cada, at 2 ?..;. The minutes of the first session were reported,
but their approval v/as postponed until they are put in v;riting»
llr, Auf^ust 5apelc read the report of the v;ays and ir.eans cormittee. The re-
port was supplemented with a fev; remar'KS by L:rs. L.'arie Li ska.
A leni'tliy discussion followed in which the follov;inr delegates tooic part:
Lirs. Bohut.iila Ludvil-:, l.rs, I'.arie Siircek, l..v, .-larel :o.miricky, and lir. Jan
Pecha, Finally, it was resolved that each delep;ate shall have the right
to as many votes as the number of or'::anizations wliich he represents.
The Svobodna Obec (Federation of Bohemian Freethinkers) of Ghicaco and the
dtraz Osvojenych (Freethinkers* Jentinel) vnll be entitled to tv/o dele(3ates
each.
WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Ill C - 5 - B0H5MIAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel . May 31, 1920.
III H
IV Then elections of the convention officers followed. For chairman,
the follovdng delegates were nominated: Messrs. Karel Bernreiter
of Cleveland, Ohio; J. Stejskal of New York, New York; and Vojtech Cada of
Chicago, Illinois. It was resolved that the candidate who received the
most votes would become chairman, and the next two would be vice-chairmen.
Results of the elections v/ere as follov/s: Mr. Vojtech Cada was elected
chairman with 64 votes; Mr. Klarel Bernreiter was elected first vice-chair-
man with 54 votes; and Mr. J. Stejskal became second vice-chairman with 37
votes.
The election of convention secretaries followed. It was resolved that the
secretaries should receive the sum of twenty-five dollars each for their
services. Mr. V. K. Soukup and Mrs. Marie Stepanek, both of Chicago, were
unanijfiously elected. Mr. Ladislav Suta was unanimously chosen sergeant at
arras. The elected officers were immediately installed. Mr. ^Uitonln 2darsky
then addressed the convention and apologized to Mr. J. J. Jel£nek, whom he
unintentionally insulted some time ago. Mr. Jellnek accepted his apology.
..,n. .,,. xnoni Qn97-^
Ill C - 6 - B0H3MIAK
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1920.
III H
IV Kt» August J. Capek, Mr. Richard Mejdrich, and Mr. Vaclav Vohral£k
were unanimously elected members of the committee on publications.
The following delegates were chosen as members of the resolutions canmittee:
Mr. Karel H. Beranek of Chicago, Illinois; Mr. J. J. Kamlk of New York,
New York; Mr. K. KolaHk of Chicago, Illinois; Mr. J. Cimler of Cleveland,
Ohio; Mrs. Frances Schejbal of Chicago, Illinois; Mrs. Kristina Huspaska of
Cleveland, Ohio; Mr. Frank 3uchy of Cedar Rapids, lov/a; and Mr. F. Rous of
Chicago, Illinois.
Then the following resolutions were read: Resolution of the Velkoloze
Jednoty Taboritu v Chicagu (Grand Lodge of Taborites Society of Chicago);
a resolution concerning the woman suffrage question; a resolution concerning
publicity; a resolution concerning the Czechoslovakian consul, Mr. Frantisek
Kopecky; a resolution of the Socialist section of the Twelfth Ward of Chicago;
a resolution concerning political prisoners; a resolution of the delegates
from Cleveland, Ohio; and a resolution of the Svobodne Druzstvo (Freethinkers'
"irift
,ui \DPni ^n?7E
Ill C - 7 - BOHaMIAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1920,
III H
IV Alliance) of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, All these resolutions were referred
to the resolutions committee.
Mr. J, J, Kamlk presented the financial report of the Vek Rozumu (Age of
Reason). The report shows that the Yek Rozumu is published only under great
difficulties, and that this journal of Bohemian- American freethinkers deserves
more understanding. In conclusion a desire was expressed that the Yek Rozumu
be published weekly,
Mr. J, J, Jelfnek then spoke on the declaration of free thought and on pub-
licity. Mr. Karel H. Beranek spoke on the essence of free thought. Mr, Karel
Korenic addressed the assembly on the subject of free thought in Slovakia,
Mr. J. Cimler spoke on schools, free thought, and publicity. He also recom-
mended the abolishment of rituals in the free thought movement. Dr. Jaroslav
E, 3. Vojan was the last speaker, and he talked on the organization.
The motion not to hold the Sunday morning session was defeated. The second
session adjourned at 5:30 P.ll,
iAaoJ-^AU^
Ill C - 8 - BOKSailAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denn£ Hlasatel . May 31, 1920.
III H
IV The Third Session
The session was called to order by Chairman Vojtech Cada at 8:30 A.M. in the
presence of about 130 delegates. The minutes of the first and second sessions
were approved as read.
Mr. August J. Capek moved that a committee of seven delegates be appointed
to establish contacts with free thought organizations of Czechoslovakia. Mr.
Stybr of Cleveland, Ohio, seconded the motion. It was resolved that members
of the committee be appointed by the chairman of the convention. The follow-
ing delegates were appointed to the committee: Messrs. J. J. Jelfnek of
Chicago, Illinois; J. J. Hajek of Cedar Rapids, Iowa; J. J. Kamik of New
York, New York; Styb:- of Cleveland, Ohio; ZahoHk of Milwaukee, V/isconsin;
Bechyne of Detroit, Michigan; Lr. Jaroslav 3. S. Yojan of Chicago, Illinois;
Mrs. Marie Hdjek of Cleveland, Ohio; and Mrs. Marie Jmrcek of Chicago, Illinois.
A complaint was registered by Mr. Stybr of Cleveland, Ohio, regarding the
Ill c - 9 - BCiiua>ii;ij;
Denni Hlasatel. May 51, 1920.
II
B £
II
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II]
: H
IV
article that appeared in the Saturday £veiiiag Post in which the
Czechoslovaics are abused. Ke demanded that this article be sent to
the resolutions committee.
It was resolved not to debate any resolution until the resolutions committee
sends in its report.
The motion of Mr. Frank Suchy to appoint a school cominittee consisting of
seven laembers v;as adopted. The follov.'ing delegates v;ere appointed; Mr.
Bechyne of Detroit, Michigan; Mr. Zelenka of Milwaukee, '.Visconsin; lirs.
tiaicovslcy of Chicago, Illinois; Llr. J. J. Jelinek of Chicago, Illinois; LIrs.
Vera Horak of Chicago, Illinois; Llr. Stybr of Cleveland, Ohio: and I'x, J.
Stejskal of New York, Neiv York.
Mr. J. J. Jelinek moved that a one cent per capita tax be assessed, and he
also spoke on the Vek Rozumu . The following delegates participated in the
debate which followed: ilr. J. J. Jelinek, Mr. J. Prudfk, and lor. Joseph M.
\MP^(iLUPROi- 30275
Ill G - 10 - BOK::nJIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1920.
II
B 2
II
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III
. H
IV
Musil, \vlio a>Ivoctted that the tax be assessed not only upon members
of the BoheEiian free thought benevolent societies, but also upon
members of the sokol and v/orkingtiien*s organizations. Other speakers on
this subject were lir. otybr and Dr. Jaroslav 3. 3.. Vojan. The chairman of
the convention urged the speakers to be brief and not to waste precious
time.
Dr. Jaroslav 3. S. 7ojan's motion to adjourn the session for the day in
order to give members of the committees a chance to work out the problem.s
v/as defeated. A resolution of llr. Emil Pfihoda asking that the Government
of the Czechoslovak Republic be warned not to give the Young Iv'.en*s Christian
Association of ATierica and the Salvation Army a chance to establish them-
selves in the Republic was adopted. Mrs. Marie Fostl's communication was
referred to the committee on sciiools. The third session adjourned at 12:05
P.M.
^^.
— ' '^"'^"'^
Ill - 11 - B03-^i.I.j:
II B 2 f
II D 1 Denni Hlanatel. .lay 51, 1^20.
III V
IV _ The Fourth Jession
The session v;as called to order by GiiairMun Vo,itech Cada at 2 ?."!. The
minutes of the third session v.ere apT;roved as read. .-. resolution of the
Karodni nlavnf Lo5e Jodnoty Taboritu ("ational 3-rand Lodge of Taboritos)
was referred to tne corunittee on resolutions. I'r. J. J. Karnik: spolce in
favor of schools and especially in favor of the ...atice okolska v .jiierice
(CoiTuaittee on .education in rtinerica), ' r. ^arel H. Beranek read the report
of the coirxiittee on resolutions. The resolution of the Ilarodni Tllovni
Lozo Taboritu v;as recoil.. er.ded and adopted.
The resolution concerning v.'oman suffrag;e v;as adopted, .i resolution con-
ceriiinf;: the labor question '.vas adopted, /». resolution concerninf^ political
prisoners v;as adopted. .^ resolution concerning": the Gaechoslovakian consul
Frantisek j.iopeci:y vrjs postponed.
The chairiuan of the orf^anization coniriittee. Dr. Jaroslav :i. o. Yojan, read
Ill G - 12 - BOHaivIIAN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel, May 31, 1920.
III E
IV the report of this group. It was resolved to print the report and
to send a copy of it to each delegate. The fourth session adjourned
at 4:45 P.M.
Denni Hlasatel , June 1, 1920.
The Fifth Session
^translator's note: This session is not reported in the De_nn_ £ _ Hlasat e l. /
The Sixth Session
Mr. Vojtech Cada called the sixth session of Bohemian Freethinlcers to order
at 1:35 P.M. in the presence of about 180 delegates. The minutes of the
fifth session were approved as read.
The Delnicka Telocvicna Jednota Cleveland (V/orkingmen's Gysmastic Association
II
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II
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III
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IV
ni _C - 13 - BOEjUvilL^^
Denni Hlasatel , June 1, 1920.
Cleveland) sent its greetings together with a resolution vriiich was
referred to the resolutions committee.
Dr. Jaroslav S, S. Vojan reported a reconunendation of the organization
committee concerning the financial support of a mission which is to be
xindertaken by delegates who will be elected to attend the International
Congress of Freethinkers, and who will also arranne lectures all over Czecho-
slovakia
Mr. Kreisler presented the report of the resolutions committee on behalf
of Mr, Karel H, Beranek, who resigned. The resolution concerning the
Czechoslovakian consul, I.:r, Frantisek Kopecky, was recommended and adopted.
The resolutions concerning the Czechoslovakian Gtovermuent , the Young Men's
Christian Association, and the Salvation Army v.'ere recommended and adopted
The motion of Mr. Haut that Chicago be selected as the heada^uarters for
...r.A .III \ PPni \u7ih
Ill C - 14 - BOima.AN
II B 2 f
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel . June 1, 1920.
III H
IV the Bohemian free thouglit iiovement was seconded by Llr. Vaclav Cipra,
and Chicago was unanimously selected
Mr. Jan Pecha moved that the executive committee consist of five men and
four ladies. The following delegates v;ere elected: Mr. Vojtech Cada,
Dr. Jaroslav E. S. Vojan, I^r. V. K. i3oukup, Mr. J. J. Jelinek, Mr. Antonin
Sdarsky, Krs. Marie otepanek, I.Irs. Julie Hrych, Llrs. Marie Novak, and
Mrs. A. Brychta
Mrs. Julie Hrych and Mr. J. J. Jelinek were elected delegates to the Inter-
national Congress of Freethinkers and to undertake lecture tours in Czecho-
slovakia
Mr. Vojtech Cada expressed his gratitude to the members of various committees
for the work which they accomplished, and the convention v;as adjourned at
5:30 P.M.
/tn ^
PRO]. 302/ i>
Ill C BOHEMIAN
I A 1 a
III B 1 Denni Hlasatel . Mar, 26, 1920.
PROCLALIATION TO BOKEIJIAN FRE2 THOUGHT SOCETI^S
In their sessions, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention, in Spring-
field, Illinois, are preparing a nev; constitution for the 3tate of Illinois.
A delegation of preachers and parsons is waiting in Springfield for the purpose
of achieving the legalization and introduction of the study of the Bible in
public schools. Not much exertion on their part will be needed, and the Con-
vention delegates will restrict the Free Thought movement in the State of
Illinois, It is necessary to take energetic action nov;I Therefore, a resolu-
tion is being prepared and representatives of our Free Thought societies will
be sent to Springfield to check the attempt of the rash and underhanded church-
men. We request all secretaries and presidents of our Bohemian societies to be
present, on Sunday, March 28, betv;een the hours of 9 A.M. and 3 P.M., at any of
the places mentioned belov/, to sign and seal the resolution protesting against
the restriction of the Free Thought movement in this state. Then the societies
that are holding their meetings this month are requested to elect one or two
■^.
.V
n
'^
Ill c
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III B 1
- 2 -
Denni Hlasatel, tlar. 25, 1920.
BOKEiaAN
representatives. These representatives will accompany the other delegates to
Springfield, and bj^ their presence will protest against the bold activities
of the churchnen, Members of the Executive Coinnittee of the Freethinkers
iilliance will be present with the resolution at the following places: In the
Vojta Naprstek School, at Homan and 26th Streets; the Czechoslavonic Benevolent
Societies Hall, at 18th and May Streets; the Jan Hus Memorial Hall, at 4240 V<est
22nd Street; the CzechoslaTonic Benevolent Societies Hall, at 48th and Honore
Streets; the Sokol Karel Joiias Hall in Cicero. It is absolutely necessary for
the president and secretary to appear together with the seal of their society,
because otherwise the resolution cannot be signed. The signed resolution will
be presented to the Constitutional Convention in Springfield by the Secretary
of the Executive Committee, I»Ir. V. K. Soukup, v/ho vdll represent the Free-
thinkers' Alliance of /onerica.
For the Freethinkers* Alliance of America, the Executive Committee.
/$
\}k
Ill g BOK::i.:ii^^
II D 10
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel. Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 1
III E LiJT t:-zi?3 RH LIGIITI
I^oiii the Headquarters of the Ilational
Alliance of Bohemian Catholics
A v;ish v/as manifested in one of our Bohenian ae^vspapers that certain
questions v;ith reference to the National -^liance of Bohemian Catholics
should be ans'.vered, and more lir;ht thrown on this national institution
of ours. To satisfy -.he Heverend Father Joseph ICLobouk, author of "Llore
Li.::ht," published in the newspaper, v;e pass over his questions, and ex-
plain here briefly the constitution and the systematic ind effective v;ork
of this Alliance. V.e hope that this explanation answers all those questions,
and that there vxill be more light thrown on the .dliance.
The Membership
The National ;'illiance of Bohemian Catholics has among its members the clergy,
men*s and ladies* societies, editors of Cat-iolic nevrspapers. Catholic insti?
^n.
Ill G - 2 - bok::.:!^'!
II D 10
III B 2 Denni Elasatel . Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 1
III K tut ions, and also individuals not beloneii":: to any organization
at all. The Alliance organisation is a federation. In the same
manner as we are citizens of the United States, so every Bohemian Catholic
man and v.'oman is a member of this National i^liance, either through the
societies, or by a personal application. However, like the United States,
v/hich is composed of several states, so it is v.ith the National iUliance of
Bohemian Catholics.
District and Parish Alliances
Our people, united in this National ^dliance, are divided into District or
Parish rdliances, according to the diocese in v/hich they live. The District
^'illiance is divided a^ain territorially. District Alliances v;ere founded
in the following cities: In Nev; York, New York; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;
Detroit, Michigan; Cleveland, Ohio; Chica::0, Illinois; Lankin and Pisek,
North Dakota; Omaha, Nebraska; Tabor, South Dakota; La Grange and '.Vest,
Texas, All these mentioned cities are the centers of o\ir people, suitable
Ill G - 3 - BOEHlKIiJ:
Denni Illasatel. Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 10
III B 2
II D 1
III H
for the District Alliances, vjith its parishes .Jid societies
nany miles away, which is the case in the District reliance of
Omaha, Nebraska, and v;hich includes parishes and societies seventy-five
miles away from Omaha, Ilebrasica, In cases because of distance or other
reasons, it is impossible to unite parishes and societies into a District
Alliance, a Parish Alliance ahoiild be founded. This happened in Baltimore,
Maryland; Kew Bohei.aia, Virginia; Toledo, Ohio; Saint Paul, Minnesota, and
Lytomysl, Minnesota, where the Parish idliances v/ere founded. For instance:
If some parish and societies are remote from the District /illiance centers,
then, according to the constitution, the minister of that parish, as a
parish representative of all the local societies, shoxild create a Parish
Alliance, such Parish idliance having the power of the District alliance.
This applies to scattered parishes coid societies in all of the states.
District and Parish Alliances are -overned by the same by-laws, but also
are entitled to accept such regulations as they see fit, according to con-
ditions and habits. These by-laws shall not contradict the by-laws of the
National Alliance. They are self-governed just as are the territories of
Ill C - 4 - BOHSI^ILiN
Dennl Hlasatel. Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 10
III B 2
II D 1
III H
our United States. They choose their own spiritual adviser,
president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and executive
conunittee. They act on local matters within the by-laws or inform the
National alliance headquarters on various problems, but they receive and
follow the instructions of the National Alliance headquarters. Parishes,
societies, and individuals shall assist with voluntary contributions to
meet the running expenses of the District or Parish ."illiance.
National iilliance Headquarters
At the head of the National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics is the National
Alliance headquarters, located in Chicaso, Illinois, as determined by the
national convention, having full power to act within the by-laws, with the
assistance of the consultation committee, consisting of clergy and asso-
ciate ladies and gentlemen. It has an office and visitors* room to accom-
modate the many people living here, and also those from our old country. ^
There is a manager employed there. Every day it is necessary to answer ,'x.^ ^^
Ill C - 5 - BCHZluIAi;
Denni Hlasatel. Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 10
III B 2
II D 1
III H
many letters, and to carry on the office work necessary in
connection -vvith this great body of the National .dliance of
Bohemian Catholics. Tliere also are other expenditures, such as postage,
telegrams, cablegrams, and often traveling expenses. The administration
disbursements, although economically conducted, alone amount to ^thousands
of dollars a year, and, therefore, every member of our societies is re-
quired to pay a small assessment of tv;o cents a month to cover the ex-
penditure of our sacred cause. It is also proposed that the societies
themselves, should collect this assessment, but in consideration of the
fact that none of these societies can apply this assessment without having
a general meeting, the only thing left to do is to leave this matter of
collecting this assessment to be thrashed out by the societies and the
National ^dliance headquarters themselves. There will be one great ad-
vantage: every manber will feel that he is not a member on the books
only, but will consider him or herself a real contributing and active
member.
II D 10
III B 2
II D 1
III H
III C - 5 - BOHail-AN
Denni Hlasatel, Feb. 15, 1920,
Systematic, Effective Work and
Committees of Kationail .^liance
To accomplish all of the aims stipulated in our constitution, not only
the National, District, and Parish /J.liance3 are active, but eilso the
Committees, appointed by the National .J.liance officers and the executive
committee, are assisting. Taking in consideration that the reorganized
National Alliance is only about a year old, much has been done in the
national, religious, charitable, and cultural life of the Bohemian people
in the United Jtates, and also in Czechoslovakia. .Vhen our comraittees
sire fully prepared, more affective work is expected. In the course of
the existence of the Alliance, the consultation and religious, school and
education, public affairs, foreign, and publicity committees have handled
various matters already, or have important matters on tlieir program. We
call attention to the follov/ing information about these committees.
Ill C - 7 - BOHSLCI/JJ
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 15, 1920.
II D 10
III B 2
II D 1
III H
The consultation and religious committee consists of the ministers
of Cleveland, Ohio. It also seeks missionaries for Czech Merica.
According to the news, there is hope that the Jesuits of Czechoslovakia
will be secured, and an attempt v;a3 also made to secure Reverend lather
Jan Ruzicka, doctor of philology and theology from Siberia.
The school and education committee consists of clergy and laymen of Omaha,
Nebraska, who work together v;ith the National --U.liance headquarters, against
the proposals of different State Legislatures aimed against the parochial
schools. In the State of Illinois, it succeeded in defeating a similar
proposal in the Committee on Education in the State Legislature.
The public affairs committee consists of our foremost men in Chicago, Illinois,
and follo;vs public questions. If one appears which falls within the scope
of our National .Uliance, this committee either notifies the proper committee,
or the National Alliance headquarters takes action itself.
Ill C - 8 - BOHSIvIIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 15, 1920,
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The foreign coramittee, located in Chica^so, Illinois, is still
represented by the men retained from our old political Mliance,
and still is active as in the past. It has been a factor in our relief
work for the suffering people in the Csechoslovak republic, and sent a
mission abroad, composed of seven members, to propagate our most holy-
cause.
The publicity ccff;imittee consists of the clergy and laymen of Saint Louis,
luissouri, and is preparing to publish the history of the National /illiance.
It is also considering the publication of brochures dealing with social
problems of the world.
At the head of all these committees stands the National Alliance headquarters,
a centre of the National /dliance, its officers, executive, and consultation
committees, meeting every Friday, sometimes more often. Any of our local
or out of town visitors, who has attended one of our meetings, recognized
and admitted that this is a pulse and focus of the National Alliance from /o^
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Dennl HI -sat el. Feb. 15, 1920.
SOHSLIIi^
which come all the directions for the District and Parish
Alliances and committees, working systematically and effec-
tively tovvard our goal. :3urely much more could have been done, but in
consideration that our National Alliance was reorganized not quite a
year ago, and that the task of uniting in it all the Bohemian Catholics
in the United States, living under different conditions and circumstances a
thous-Jid miles apart, but reaching all the classes of our people, it has
been a gigantic task in itself. In consideration that our National
Alliance is performing its mission impartially, it is desirable that in
places where there is not a District or Parish ^Uliance one should be
started immediately in order to finish our organization work. '.Vith full
strength and understanding, we could v;ork together toward the beautiful
and noble cause vvhich v;e resolved upon in our last convention. To this
end, let everybody v:ork according to the best of his ability as is re-
quired by the necessity of the present tLmes, and by our progress in the
future.
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Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 15, 1920,
BOIIEIvH.^-I
7or the National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics (Narodnl
o7az Ceskych Katolflcu):
Signed; Jan Straka, president.
Ill G BCHH3.!IAN
Deimf Hlasatel . Feb, 11, 1920.
BOHSHLAN-.^^SRICy- CRiilrL.TIOrJ dCCETY
The annual report of the financial secretary of the Bohenian-Jinierican Cremation
Society for the year of 1919 is as follov;s:
Cash on hand: December 31, 1918 .:;; 56.56
Assessments • 85.42
Total c3 141.78
Expenses: rent, salary, etc 82.54
Cash on hand: December 31, 1919 ^59,24 ro
Fund for Cremation ^
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Deposited in savings account in a state bank ... 4 611.79
United States Liberty Bonds SOU. 00
United States Victory Bonds 200.00
III G . - 2 - Boriz::iAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1920.
Assessments 159.50
Total $1,751.29
3xpenses: For one cremation 4 25,00 ^
United States Victory Bonds 200.00
Crenation Fund on hand December 31, 1919 31,5?-6.29
The society gained five nevi members. The total membership of the society
at present is 228 members, of whom ninety-one are paying their cremation
assessments.
For the Bohemian Cremation Society:
Signed: Joseph W. liJgermayer, president.
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The Czechoslovak Review , Vol. Ill, No. 7, p. 200, July, iyl9. ^
>•
/"^
Delegates from sixty-five Protestant churches using the Czechoslovak r-
langtiage met in Chicago, June 2Dth and 26th. Presbyterians, Baptists, ^,
Methodists, Congregational and Reformed churches were represented. An o
organization was formed under the name, Czechoslovak Evangelical Union ^.
of America, which will devote its energies at the present time, ^
especially, to the support of war orphans. It will also favor all efforts t?
for deeper religious life among the liberated people. It was anno\anced
that the Presbyterians were sending Joseph Krenek of Silver Lake, Minn.,
as fraternal delegate to the Evangelical Church of the Brethren, and that
the Baptists were sending as their delegate, Vaclav Kralicek of Chicago,
(/aclav vanek of Chicago was elected first president of the Evangelical
Union.
Ill C BOHSaAI^I
II D 1
Denni Hlasatel . Oct. 3, 1918.
BOILil.aAiM NATIOM^a C3!;ST3RY
In yesterday's meeting of the mana?-ing cornmittee of the Czech National Cemetery
a request for further financial support made by the Czech National Alliance was
debated on, with the result that -pSjOGO will be donated in a lump sum to the
Alliance for the pursuit of the movenent for the liberation of Czechoslovak
lands. laP. Pecha, chairiaan of the committee, voted on the side of those who
wished to donate the whole amount at once instead of in two installments.
The result of the voting was received with ardent ariplause by all those present,
which shov;3 that the operators of the Bohemian !Tational Cemetery have always been
faithful supporters of the patriotic aims of the Alliance. It will remain so,
and let no request pass unheeded
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II D 4
II J 5 Denni Hlasatel , July 29, 1913.
^Uni-.L Ii43^LjCiIClJ
Cnce a r/oar, usually on a Sunday, the representatives of the societies and
associations v/hich .Tiaintain the :;ohenian l-.ationul Genetery, inspect the
premises .vhere our dead are laid to rest. These insp'ections show the im-
prove- :ents made, and vva are not surprised that W.r, L. Tuna, the mana:jer,
the executive co.uiiittee , and its chairman decided to make a change this year
and shii't the date or the inspection until soietima during the sa"jner. They
took into consideration the Tact that at tnis time, the cemetery' .^rounds are
especially beautiful. Tno inspection v;as, -.lisreTore, held yesterday. g
..t ten o'clocl: in the norninc, fifty-tv/o representatives of the organizations
v/hich raaintain the cemetery, assembled at the main ^ate. They represented
ubout three-quarters of the plenum, aiid they began, therefore, to inspect the
grounds, iheir first steps led theii to the offices, where they lin:-:ered only
a short time, and ./ent on,v;ith Tr, John rojha, chairman of the executive
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II D 5 Denni Hlasatel , Jtily 29, 1918.
committee, at their head, the members, and cemetery manaeer, lir. Tuma, and
Mr. Bastyr, cemetery geirdener, following. The latter presented each person ^'
in the party with red and v/hite carnations. '^
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The visitors paid special attention to the hothouses, which were not a par- Zg
ticularly pleasant place to linger on a hot day. The cemetery tools v;ere £
carefully examined, the necessary information being supplied by the guides* co
Jlfter a leisurely but instructive stroll through the crematory, the party C^
was treated to some refreshments in the form of so-called soft drinks. A
short meeting vtsls held in the small iiall of the crematory, during v^hich
wlr. Pecha pointed out that last year the number of delegates still alive
equaled the number of those dead. This year the ntunber of delegates still
in action i/as decreased by the death of four worthy members.
The party was informed that the grave of each departed delegate had been
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II D 5 Dsnni lllasatal . July 29, 191S.
d3Corat3d vjith an Aierican Tlag. --^ they .valked througii the cs.aetery, the ^
.Tie..iu8rs or the inspecting party paused at those -raves, and renemoered the ^
dead oince it .vas ^ettin^ late, che party .vent on to ..Ir. Bezvoda, .vhere ^::z.
dimmer v;as .-served und a Ja.v speeches .vere ..lade. *P
O
I'ir. Joseph ^jriz re-iinded the dele.rates o: the Gzecii Old People's ilor.ie and
Orphan Asvlaii v/hich v;as located nearby, .-». collection made Tor the benefit
of that institution yielded 17,'PJ6, f^
Mr, J. :.laus inxor.-ned the delegates that the Gej.ieter^r's property has in-
creased by ,;59,47a.78 in the ivist six nonths, so that the total is ,.363,o37,13.
This proves conclusively that the business of the Geaeoerr is conducted on
thoroughly sound principles, Ihe appeal of the Cld People's ::o:.ie and Orpnan
.-.sylUiTi for assistance so that it can a^^et its fincincial obligations, v;as
given due consideration.
Ill C BOHEvJAN
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I G Dennl Hlasatel . June 3, 1918.
YOUNG MEK'S GET-TOGETHER
Former pupils of the Vojta Naprstek Free Thought School, who have formed an %
Adults' Club, gave an entertainment in the hall of Sokol Havlicek-Tyrs last ^
Saturday, Their friends and acquaintances filled every available seat and F
showed their appreciation in every way. The Club has its own orchestra, ^
directed by Mr. B. Buchal, and a chorus under the baton of Director Coufal. S
There were many soloists • Beautiful gifts donated by members and visitors £
were raffled for the benefit of the Red Cross. ^
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Ill C BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel ^ Apr. 21, 1918.
CZECH CATHOLICS MEET ^
The Town of Lake branch of the National Alliance of Czech Catholics held a .^
meeting last week which was a pronounced success in every respect. A committee p
was elected to be in charge of the tent at the Bazaar, and the Czech women of ^
the organization have disposed of a large number of booklets which serve as g
receipts in collections for the benefit of the Bazaar.
Those who are taking up collections are advised not to rely upon the generosity
of businessmen alone, since they are already overburdened. The booklets should
also be distributed among friends, and the ladies should, if possible, contribute
handwork of their own making. The men are urged to donate such things as cigars,
footstools, humidors, \imbrellas, etc. Gifts still more useful and costly, such
as a ton of coal or a large box of soap, will be receipted in the booklets.
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Ill C BOHBI>IIAH
Denni Hlasatel . Apr. 1, 1918.
/YBS& THOUGHT ORGANIZATIONS IN7ITSD TO USE PII^EN AUDITORim^
Organizations which formerly held their meetings and entertainments in the
rooms of the Czech and English language Free Tliought school ^he building
of the Cesko-Slovanska Podporujici Spolecnost (Czecho-Slav Aid Societyj/
are invited to make use of the rooms of the Pilson auditorium until our
razed building is reconditioned. The rents will remain the same. V/e have
entered into an agreement to that effect with Mr. Anton Vana, manager of
the Pilsen auditorium, 1754 '.Vest 18th Street. We hope that our organizations
will appreciate our efforts to accommodate them • The Sokol Slavs3cy will
also move to the Pilsen Auditorium.
For the trustees of the Czech-Snglish Free Thought school
The Directorate. '
Ill G . J'OK.Ti;:'
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II D 1 Demi lUasatel . I-ar. 30, 191B.
iel;d;^:u;j?t.^1'.o cf gzkch freeti'iix .Rd Ds^iTROTiiD i;-^ fire
Dariafre Excaeds Insurance
(SvLTjnary)
For the lasii fifty years, Czech Freethinkers of Chicaro have regarded z,he vicinity
of 18th and llay Streets as a cer.ter fror. v/hich their efiorts in Free Thouj^ht
education spread irresistibly over Chicago and, indeed, ov^r all of Ajnerica. Al- €
most half a cesitury a^-.o, tns tui^dinrj of txiS trustees of uhe Cesko-^lcvanska »
rodporujici opolecnost (Czecho-;:jlav Aid ^ocioov) was erected tiiere, leople v/ere ^
v/ont to call the buildinr "Skola" (ijchool) , because it, s-ii-ved ::cz o;:ly for the ^
occasional aGCoi,unodation of various societies, but also our Free Thoufht school ^
school found its hoine there a.d was freque .tod oy the childre; of :'iG:nbers of 2
oui orf^anizations. The buildinr- iius buen used for n^ny Dur])oses, Theatrical .a*
p<:jrfor .ances were riven there, i^okol societies held i;heir drills, and clubs ':^
held i.ieetinrs and arranged tneir entertairjaents under its roof. It bgcar.e the
rallying' poir.t fcr axl Freethinkin- Czechs for rany years.
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II D 1 . Per.?:! Hla-ritgl . : ar. 30, IVlP.
The usefulness oi' the Luiliinf-: lasted only until last :.i ht, .\ f?lre broke out j
shortly after 10 i^. y, 't:.d daj.iarei ^he structure so coriously uhat repairs or ^
rebuildirj- are ouo of the ouestior. . JZ
It is act krio.;n hov; t.ils destructive cor.flanration oririnated. It is oolieved ^
that Cxcssed electric .vires j^roduced a spar.; v/hica ipnited infla; j:.ablo naterial. •"
g
A drill b; the Sokol Slavsky v/as lield in the :!ain hall last evordnp, while ^^
represer.taoives of tiie rohe;;iaii ild People's Hone and Crphanare wive adhered
in the froi.t roor:is, and t:iovr>k Sckols drilled on the :;iain I'ioor. This latter
practice had lonr ueen finished ceforo the fire broke out Shortly after
10 P. !'., I.'r. Ctto Zika, buildi:;p nana^er, on hi.s regular ins-oection round,
snelled snoke and fur.es in the haliv/ay near the nr-in hall. He and others found
the stair//ay near the sta^^e on the .-oain hall in flanes. The storape rocr vmere
Sokol Slavsky kept its drilling e.^uipnent had also caurht fire. Firemen v/ere
called. They could do no no re than prevtsnt the fire fror. spread inp to the
Ill C - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II B 3
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . Mar. 30, 1918.
neighboring buildings. Not only the building itself, but also valuable prop-
erty of various associations was destroyed in the fire, in spite of strenuous ^
and repeated efforts to save it. It was valuable property indeed, for more ]^
than fifty organizations had precious souvenirs tucked up in cases along the ^
walls; some of these had high commercial value. The Jednota Ceskych Dam '^
(Czech Ladies' Unity) owned Ottuv Naucny Slovnik (Otto's Didactic Encyclopedia), 5
one of not more than five copies in America at this time. It was destroyed, -
and with it went books and pictures of other associations as well. Among these o
was "Hus Upon the Pyre," valued at five hundred dollars and owned by the Had
Lipan ( Order of Lipan)
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The building was erected in 1869, originally of wood. V^hen it burned down,
it was rebuilt and stood until last night. Members of the board of triistees
stated that it was insured for ^20,000; the actual damage is estimated at
$50,000, There will be a meeting this evening for representatives of all
parties concerned at Heidenreich's place. Steps will be discussed for
Ill C - 4 - BCTra.'L\N
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II D 1 Deniu Hlasatel . I'ar. i30, 1918.
imnediate action to build a nev; hone for Czech Freethinkers, one that will
be nore modern, one that will ansvver the purpose, and one that will be as
homelike and popular as the old one was.
Ill G BOHEMIiaJ
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Denni Hlasatel. Feb. 14, 1918.
IROM THE STRAZ OSVOJSNtCH
In their annual meeting, the Striz Osvojenych (Gu£ird of the 2nlightened Ones) _^
elected Frank Hout as president and Anton Zdarsky vice-president. Other ^
officers were also chosen. The next meeting will be held in the building of ^
the trustees of the Cesko-Slovanska Podporujlcl Spolecnost (Czecho-Slavonic
Aid Society).
I —
The Guard expresses its thanks to friends who attended its last lecture and
contributed money to help defray expenses. The collection yielded |28.80. -
The advertising space donated by the Czech press, as well as the efforts of
Dr. Jaroslav E. S. Vojan, who delivered the lecture free of charge, are very
much appreciated. V/e were gratified by the appearance of junior members of
the Sokol Slavoj and their commander. It shows their interest in the Free
Thought movement.
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Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 7, 1918.
BaHEMIi\N NATIONAL CEMETERY
I Summary)
....In yesterday* s regular meeting of the trustees of the Bohemian National 5
Cemetery, two officials were elected: LIr. Frank Boucek, secretary, and Jb.
Mr. Frydl, member of the executive conmittee. Ihe other officers had been ^
elected at the preceding meeting -^
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A letter of thanks was received from the fund for the John Huss Memorial House ;
for a New Yearns donation of $500.
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Denni HIasatel . Dec. 6, 1917.
^^SsTHTG OF boiie:'.:l;ji na:i'Ional gh'-stijiry association
The Bohemian National Cemetery x^jssociation, in a meetinr; held in the
hone of the Gzecho-31av Aid Society last night, voted an appropriation
for the benefit of various organizations. The Czech Free Thought schools
will receive ^?3,000; the Czech Old People's Home and Orphanage, ^^500; the
Center of Higher Education, '$50; and the fund for a John Huss monument, ^500,
These gifts v/ill be distributed under the name "Nev; Year Presents".
Mr. Jan Pecha presided. Requests for flowers were granted to several Czech
organizations.
The Czech Artists* Club will collaborate with the meinagement in matters
concerning decorations, A committee was appointed for this purpose. Its
members are Professors A. Polasek and A. 5terba, L!r. J. B. Dibelka and
Dr. J. 3. Vojan, president of the .\rtists' Club. Routine business closed the
session.
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'Den:\i Ilgj-tel , ::cv. l5, 1017.
FATPJCTIC ..C?J:
(SUi'mary)
The Zleveronl j:,t]:er Jedlicka of Ghicaco .vac the spoalcer Tor a representative
croup .'.hic:! irnroarcd berore the papal delecate Bolzano in ..as::incton,
Ilovembcr :-.!. Il.is •:roup v.-as sent by the Ilarodni 3va:. Geshych Ilatolilnji
(national .alliance of Czech Catliolics) to recucst tlio p-p.^! dclecate to
subr.iit to i^Q- J r.encJict li?.', a rienorandvu : in ■..hich the head of the Catholic
churc:: is infon:icd of the needs and rrievancos of Catholics in Czcchoslovah
lands. The ; ;c.Morandu:.! also contains a petition to the Holy Jee for uid
during the future peace ner;otiaticns, ..hen the isi^ve of C^ech liberation
v;ill be nost -cute.
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III B 2 Denni lilasatel . Oct. 20, 1917.
^^iklr'TIST msTIM^
(Advertisement)
The Baptist branch of the Czech National Alliance will give a festival in
its church, Millard Avenue and 24th otreet on Saturday, Oct. 20th, 1917.
lilr. Vaclav Kralicek will speak: on '♦V/hat Every Christian Should Know about
His Nation." Interesting debates, choral and solo numbers with instrumental
niusic will be included in the evening's entertainment. Everybody is welcome
and the admission is free.
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Denni H la sat el , Oct. 15, 1917.
GAT: 3LIC Mv33 I.'lGriXa
Patriot 'C Festival a Co-nolete Success
A bustling cro'.vd was briskly assonblinp; at the crossing of Central Park
Avenue and 27th Street in front of the St. Agnes Church yesterday at 1 P. Y..
Pupils enrolled in the classes of Soko^ societies were present in large
numbers. The oarade to the Pilsen Brev/ery Pari-; to inaugurate a patriotic
festival of Chicago Catholics was to beprin at that hour. Inany curious by-
standers f 
