BOHEimAIT
Jeimi iila s_ate_l, June 30, 1^16.
FOlTRTIi OF JULY TO TE-IH CSECII PS0PL2 OF i^HE
UIJITUD ST.^TES
(Fro:.i tiie Jzecli liational .illiance a.nu -ciie l.ational
^liance of Jzech Catliolics)
The great iiiierican nation ueciared its indei;enuenc3 on tiie fourth day of
July, 1776. it placed the fate of its great Republic and the govemiaent of
its affairs into the hands of its free people. 'Jhe country of -;^he free
becauie the 3?efuge of the v;eak and oppressed, .multitudes frcr.i everj'" comer
Ox the world wandered to the shores of o..e proEiised land to live a free
and more beautiful life t^iOn could ue offered then by their subjugated
countiries.
One million sons and daughters of the lana of our birth live under the
starry banner today, under the ligM and sun of this beautiful land. They
have built their houses on the fertile soil of the fi-rms, and in cities as
Ill B 5 a
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Denni lUasatel, June 30, 1918.
BOHSiHiilT
vjell. xiiid here 'Zi..ey are rearing tiieir children. \ie have been rearing
theri to revere both the old honeiand anu thia country v.'hich has becoiue
our new honeland.
This nev; country or ours has lovingly supported us and has tauglit us to
brave vmatever life nay bring. It has instilled into us the joy or life in
a free country. This country has never taken our rights away x'ron us, it
has never obstructed our path in the oursuit Ox cultural pi-ogress. i_ike a
good nother it has extended a helping.: hand wherever needed, and has given
lavishly of iiaterial und spiritual goods.
A new time has cone. Noble as ever in its glorious history, this rtepublic
has risen to fight for a letter future for Mankind, fhc same banner that the
people vjaved in 1776 is being held aloft over the whole world by President
V/ilson. ihe ideals for which the best sons of the --.epublic shed their blood
in 1776 are held up today by the x-resident as the ideals of the entire world.
Ill 3 5
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B0IIEI.IIA1T
Denni Illasatel, June 30, 1910.
This coimtiy has been iiitinisted v;ith a noble task. Its children have coi;ie
Trom ail over t^.e world to escape slaveiy. I'Jie soul oi' .»r.erica is t.ierefore
ths soul of the whole v;orld, and the pains oi" the i/orld have ever oeen soothed
here.
During this vast stru?;,G-i-e it v;as niierica which opened oho e^^tcs lOx* tne sad
children of the v;orld to xijiericanize then in o..e noblest sense of the word,
i, e. , to give them bread and uo gi^fc then liberty.
lue Czech people of ^.lerica are proud oj? being cal-led on to assist in this
great task am; to worl> uiider oheir beloved j. resident for his glorious ains.
The Czechs pledge themselves to unwaveriiig fealty; and they proiiise to
persist for the sa^wC of ultii.iate victoiy.
The historj^ of oui* na^iion reveals a continual battle for the ideal pronulgated
by ir resident ./ilson on April ii, 1917, before the .jierican Jongress and the
whole "world: The world uust be saved for denocracyl oons of tho Czech nation
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEI/ILAIT
I S
I G Denni Iila.^atel , Juiae oO, 1918.
died for tliis principle wiien t/.ey rou^i.o under tlie bunner oi' John x.us. .ur
brotlxors are si-LLi'ex'inc, for io xiov; on bhc banks of olie Vltava in Tiussia, on
the bani^s ojT the l^me, ^.nd on '^he ban^s of u.'iave.
,;e are happy that vje can stand, our hearts filled \;ith joy, behind tiie flag ''^
of the IJniteJ states — united in tiie sacred strat:^!© ^o^" "^i^® sacred ri{di.ts of ^
iaaniriind.
Iherefore, on -ohe x-'oui-th of July, the Jzech people, a branch of the sub-
jiigated nations, v;ill step before .-v.ierica and its x- resident to testify to their
^oyaltj- to, and their reverence for. the country,' v;hich is making such
magnificent sacrifices upon tlxc altar uf i.uan.K.ind, fhey ;;ant to proclaim
their adherence oO the nation whose x-resiaent has lifted ri^^ht over Jitigxit,
love over violence, -^nu good over evil.
Cn the x'^ourth of July all Czechs snoxild shov; tnat their iaen, wonen, and .
ciiildren stand in solid, serried ranics behind tneir .resiucnt, ready for
I ll B 5 a - 5 - BOmCMIAI T
■> " ' " ■——'* » *
I ^
I G Deimi Klasutel , Cune oO, ldj.6.
any sacrifice. Let there be not one CJzccIi coul v;I:o vjould not cce:.i it tlio
r.routest obli -ation to bov; berorc .he glorious traditioiis and the spirit ^
of the -i^rierican nation, Earners, -iS v;eil as people Jixii.i cities, should
reinenber tuat the slogan oi" July the i?'ourtii is:
-o
He is not a -.ood citizen — that Oiiech is an ener.i;- of this country — viho will -g
not participate in the Lianii'estaiiion or tne G'^ec
hepublic of the United States anu its rTesident.
not participate in the Lianii'estaiiiOA of tne G'-iechoslovah people to one :d
Our celebrations will be hela ever^'where. .,e are calling on all Czech **'
settleraents to celebrate in an in^^ressive, dignified j.ianner. he are asking
theiii for the sake of the Czech nane which has won such praise for all
that we have done for our new country in this war, at the tirae when tlie
coTontry's honor and the liberty of ojie world are ao sta_i.o. Vhis call
should be heard in iVasliington — a call of trust, love, .,nd deteriiiination
to persist until "-he uoment when the rresident's great presage has cone
true, when the nations will rejoice over the possession of Lheir free land.
1
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOILiMCi^I
I 2
I G Denn i ID-a saoel , June iiO, 1S_<3.
T
and the ;vorld vjill be saxe I'or deiiocracy.
Jhe nanii'esto Ox loyalty by -one Czechosiovai: people \.'ill be Iieard in all
places where Jzechosloval-co live. Cio t^here in niuabers of thousands so that
you too Liay be couajed aiiiont; thoue vjho bear on their eidbleia this slogan:
The Czechs are the lirst in contest, tiie first at vrark, the first in
sacrifice, and they surpass all o-i;hsr na-cions in gratitude to "oheir new
country/. S
jtTor tiie Czech i.ational iilliance: Dr. Pecival.
jTor the National alliance of Czech Catholics:
i^everend Ino Kestl.
Ill B 5 a BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . June 28, 1918,
THE PRESIDENT TO THE IMMIGRANTS
(Sommary)
"Plans for this year's celebration of Independence Day, in nhich immigrants
are expected to play a conspicuous part, have already been made in the
Capital of this great, glorious republic. Representatives of twenty- three
immigarant nations addressed thenselves to the President^ requesting him to
issue to the American-bom element a manifesto urging that they unite with
the immigrants in the celebration of a day which is of the greatest signifi-
cance for all of us in these trying times.
"It is reported that forty-six large organizations, representing twenty- three
various nations, are prepared for the festive events.".....
The President's appeal follows:.....
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
IV
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
COMMITTEE FOR FOURTH OF JULY CEL2BRi.TI0N MEETS
Last night a meeting v.as held in the offices of the Czech branch of the American
Red Gross, 3342 V«est 26th Street, Mr. F. 0. Layer presiding. Almost every member
of the Czech Arrangement Committee for the Fourth of July celebration was present.
The question of supplying the necessary band was soon settled when it became ^
known that a number of our organizations have already procured their own music 3
and others plan to do the same. The latter will be urged to hire their band 3
as soon as possible, since many musicians were engaged by other nationalities "
weeks ago. ^
Several new members have been added to the present Arrangement Committee, The
finance committee asked for suggestions on how to provide money. The answer
was that in an enterprise of such magnitude as this contributions and gifts
should be solicited.
Mr. Oldrich Farsky, representing the Czech Artists Club, proposed the outfitting
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BCHEMIAN
IV
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
of three carriages, one symbolizing the arrival of immigrants, one showing
Columbia as protectress of the smaller nations, and the third representing
the Slavonic peoples paying homage to Columbia.
Mr. Anton J. Cermak introduced Mr. Brousek, band leader, who warned the Com-
mittee of the incidental dearth of musicians for the parade. All Slovak bands ^
have been contracted — all by the Czechoslovak organizations, ;S
Mr. J, J. Salat suggested that our singing societies should sing patriotic r-
songs while marching. We regret that the idea was rejected ^
-•3
The costs of one carriage was put at ;$160. Mr. Petrtyl stated that the Czech '"
Artists Club is ready to do the purely artistic v;ork on the carriages without a
charge; he submitted sketches of the proposed decorations.
Mr. Anton J. Cermak proposed that the collection of contributions be started
imiriediately, and announced that the firm Cermak and Serhant donated $25.00.
Mr. Salat informed the committee that the Lawndale National Bank and the
I II B 5 a - 3 - BOKFIMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 25, 1918.
Lawndale State Bank have contributed i^lOO together. Our theatrical associations
will be asked to assist the various groups. Czech breweries are going to place
their wagons and horses at the disposal of the parade. Mr. F. G. Hajicek*s
motion to leave the artistic arrangement of the carriages in the care of the
Czech Artists' Club was accepted, Mr. Cermak's proposal also was greeted with ^
loud consent: Ten thousand buttons for paraders will be sold and the proceeds 5
donated to the tobacco fund for soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army. The year 3
1776, the year of the proclamation of American independence, will be seen on ~
the upper pert of the button, the year 1918 on the lower, while the words ^
"Czechoslovaks for America" will be in the center. The "Ycelky" (Little Bees) '
women's auxiliary for the Czechoslovak Army, vail sell the buttons. >
>
Mr. Veverka, director of the Czech Free-Thought schools in Chicago, declared '
that the participation of pupils is feasible, notwithstanding certain dif-
ficulties in supervising them. The colorful aspect of the parade is to be
enhanced by the Bander ium, i.e., mounted Sokols.
m B 5 a BCHSMIAJJ
Denni Hlasatel , June 15, 1918,
TO ALL CZECH ORGAT^IZATIOIJS
Immigrants of all nationalities are preparing to celebrate the Fourth of July
in a particularly impressive manner. The celebrations will serve as laanifes- -.
tations of loyalty to the United States, to its Government, to President Wilson, ":
and to the American people in general.
It is imperative for all citizens of Czech descent, who cherish the freedom of T'
the nev. homeland, to participate as intensively as possible so that our manifes-
tation will excel all others. To make the right start, we invite all represents- ;
tives of our organizations to assemble at the hall of Sokol Chicago, 2345 South \
Kedzie Avenue, Monday evening, June 17, where outlines and details will be dis- c
cussed for a dignified comiaemoration of Independence Day,
/
Ill B 5 a B0HE:.CLAI-J
II D 10
III C Dennl Hlasatel , ilay 31, 1918.
Ill D
I G . DSCOH^iTIOH DAT
Our Chicago Czech Cemeteries Overcrowded with Celebrants t^
(Sximmary) ;r
Though rainy weather, which had lasted for several days, threatened to mar -x?
the event, the sky cleared up somewhat about laidday, and the celebrations in 3
honor of our dead came off satii^factorily, '^:,
fo
At the Bohemian National Cemetery ^
The commemoration began with the customary parade which started from the home
of Pilsen Sokol and marched east on 18th Street, then southwest on Blue Island
Avenue to Ashland Avenue, where surface cars transported participants to Irving
Park. At the Bohemian Orphanage and Old People's Home the participants gathered
anew and marched into the Cemetery, where, near the monument erected in honor of
the Yetei-ans of the Civil War, a tribune was erected for the functionaries. The
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHSJJIAN
II D 10
III C Denni Illasatel . Ivlay 31, 1918.
Ill D
I Gr Strains of Chopin's "Funeral karch" filled the air, while thousands
were assembling around the platfonn, at about 10 a. m.
The celebration was initiated by a ceremony in honor of the Civil V/ar Veterans,
at whose monument Llr. Frank 3tejskal, himself a warrior of those times, deliv-
ered an address. After this, the attention of the crowd concentrated upon the
platfomi. Speakers, and officers of the Cemetery, were seated there, as were
also the wards of the Orphanage with their warden, that goodhearted woman, Mrs.
Augusta Dusek.
llr. John Pecha, chairman of the directorate of the Cemetery, opened the series
of speeches with a fev; well chosen words; admonishing his audience to stand be-
hind our government in these critical times. He introduced Governor Frank Lowden,
who expressed his gratification at the opportunity given him to speak before the
Czechs, whose ardent patriotic activities he is following closely as the head of
one of the greatest states of the Union. Though not prepared, and speaking spon-
taneously, he soon established a close contact with the Czechs. He said:
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHTII/ilAI^
II D 10
III C Dennl Hlasatel . iiay 31, 1918.
Ill D ^
I Gr "You know better than any one else how to appreciate freedom. You ^
were free, great, and powerful at a time when America was peopled by J^
savages. But you, too, have gone through a period of decline. You have been p
under the heel of your oppressors for three hundred years. National co-opera- -'^
tion is needed by us to down autocracy '• vo
The governor closed with a very flattering remark directed to State Representa- %
— J
«J1
tive E. J. Smejkal, v;hom he called a typical exponent of Czech patriotism.
The next niimbers on the program were tvro poems, one in English and one in Czech.
The latter came from the pen of A. J. Havranek. "The Star-Spangled Banner," sung
by all the wards of the Orphanage, followed. Attorney J. J. Vlach, of ioilwaukee,
7/isconsin, delivered an address which laade a great impression. Llr. Brousek's
band filled in the intermissions.
There was a throng of people inside and outside the Csmetery such as one did not
see in former years, ^ted Gross workers, in their becoming uniforms, were taking
Ill B 3 a - 4 - 30HSLIIAN
II D 10
III C Denni Hlasatel , Iday 31, 1918.
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I G up contributions which seemed to pour in like rain. This collection
in our Czech Cemetery will net a handsome amount for this humanitarian :.':
purpose. Some workers also were "tagging" for the Zdrubek school in Irving Park.
At the St. Adalbert Caiiotery L.-
Coiintless people visited the St. Adalbert Cemetery yesterday. They were headed v2
by a company of Czech-American Veterans and their band, the St. Wenceslaus Order ^
No. 131, and by Cadets* associations. The parade started at 3 a. m. froia the ^
Czech-American Auditorium, moved east on 18th Street to iLLlport Avenue, over 19th'
Street to Ashland Avenue, where streetcars v;ere ivaiting to take the participants
to Clyboum Junction; there, the Chicago u. Northwestern train was waiting, ready
to leave for ifor.vood Park.
The program began with an address by the Reverend V. Lolbeck, who first apologized
for the absence of Lisgr. Bobal. There was a hint of sadness in his words, quite
conforming to the gloomy v/eather The speaker indicated that Congress has
t
III B 5 a - 5 - BOHSUIM
II D 10 .
III C Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1918.
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I G empowered the President to designate this day as a day of prayer for
victory.
A mass was read, followed by singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner". Judge 5
J. H, Uahoney spoke to the crov;d; he made a fervent appeal for united support t^
of the President and the Govemment. ue reminded the audience of the many [—
humiliations to which this country had been subjected before it finally was ^
compelled to join the billies. He reminded them of the "Lusitania," of whose p
crew and passengers hundreds lost their lives ~
o
"America" was sung, and Prior Prokop lleuzil mounted the platfona. He pointed ^
to this day as the fiftieth anniversar:/- of the Memorial Day celebration, and
gave a brief outline of the origin of the custom "Hej Slovane" (Ho ye Slavsl),
Czech national anthem, was sung. The ceremony closed with a prayer for victoiy.
At Hesurrection Cemetery
Heeuirection Cemetery is the youngest of our cemeteries. Though the celebration
Ill B S a - 6 - • BOHSiaAIT
II D 10 :g
III C Denni lilasatel . iiay 31, 1918. 5
III D '=.
I G there was not as imposing as it was elsewhere, still it left the im- t
pression of an act pervaded with true national Anerican sentir.ent. -^^
Most of the people had cone from the settlenent. Town of Lalce. As in fonaer o
years, the arrangements were in the hands of the Czecho-olav j^aerican Veterans, ;^
Conpany llo. 2. They gathered at 8 a. m. at the St. Gyrill and St. Ivlethoditis S
Church, 50th Street and Hermitage Avenue, marched through the streets of Town ^
of Lake, and took the surface line cars to the Cemetery.
Mr. J. R. Vojtech, lawyer, opened v;ith a patriotic address, and was followed by
I'lr. F. J. Brom, well-known citizen of Town of Lake. The latter, too, spoke in
a patriotic vein, exhorting his fellow citizens to do all in their power to con-
tribute to victory for our army. Reverend 'i?homas J. Bobal spoke of the intrinsic
beauty of the meaning of Memorial Day. lie is parish priest of the St. Gyrill and
St. Llethodius Church, .. .There was no speaker frpm out of town this year.
Ill B 5 a BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917»
I G
IV HONOR CZECH HER03S
Czechoslovak Catholics, Free~Religionists,
and Socialists, Unite in Celebration
(Summary)
The memorial celebrated last night vail be recorded in golden letters in the
history of the Czechs' struggle for independence. Czechoslovaks of Chicago
remembered their fellow-countrymen v/ho gave their lives on the battlefields
in foreign lands in order to help the cause of liberty for Czechoslovak
soil. They honored the memory of the men of the Czechoslovak brigade who
fought on the Russian side against Austria, and v^ich was annihilated at
Tamopol, a Polish district of Austria, in a recent offensive.
The streets in the neighborhood of Lawndale Avenue and 26th Street began to
fill with crowds as early as 7 P. M. The home of the Sokol Havlfcek-Tyrs
/gymnastic societj^ is located there, the rallying point of the Sokols, who
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHSI.IIM
III H
I C Dennf Hlasatel , Aug. 4, 191.7.
I G
17 started a parade, led by Doctor A. Mueller, and accompanied by Rubringer*s
band, went to the pavilion in the Pilsen Brewery Park. Over one thousand
perscais v/ere in the procession* There were Sokols, members of the Beseda Eric
/ja patriotic society, and others. They were loudly acclaimed by sympath-
izing bystanders.
The pavilion was decorated with American, Czech, and Russian flags, also those
of the Allied powers. The "Star-Spangled Banner" opened the program, the
throng of four thousand men and waaen joined in the singing with enthusiasm.
Dr. Ludwig Fisher, the first speaker, explained the purpose of the gathering:
"We have met here in deepest grief which gripped oxir hearts when we learned
about the fate of our Czechoslovak warriors. You have only recently heard
how bravely they fought dxiring the beginning of the offensive, but who, alas,
are no more today. Theirs is the lion*s share in former successes upon the
plains of Tamopol; their deeds will forevec shine brilliantly in our history.
All honor to them!
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917.
I G
IV Three Czech regiments stood like rocks, while the Russian armies gathered
around them wavered, and began to retreat. They struggled vdth the en-
emy who had encircled them through treason, but they did not give up. To
be dutiful v;as their only thought; twelve centuries were looking down upon
them, and millions of Czech eyes gazed, imploring them: *Do not give upj*
The fighters answered: *Let us show to our Czech people here and across
the ocean that we are fighting for their liberation and their independence!*
.... It is our turn now to unite and work for a happy future of our Czecho-
slovak nation!"
The ever beautiful anthem, "Kde Domov Uuj" ^^ere my homeland is «.»_./, was
sung then, accompanied by the orchestra. After this, Llr. Ondrej ^ndrev^
Sustka took the floor: ".... Painful emotions nov;, but joyous ones at the
same time, are throbbing in our hearts — our Czech and Slovak young men have
made the stipreme sacrifice. V«e are asking ourselves v/hether we, too, are as
strong as they were — those who fell in the battle against the Austrians.....
Our 3okol gymnastic organization has given our youth the education necessary
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHSdlAN
III H
I C Deiml Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV to accomplish what our men lost at Tarnopol,,,, Had not the Viorld sV'ar
started, neither you Czechs nor we Slovaks v/ould have ever had any
hope to escape Austrian tyranny. Let everyone of us — sons and daughters of
the Czechoslovak nation— v/ork together, for this is the only road to honor
and victory!" (Thundering applause — the orchestra plays "Columbia".)
Two choruses, "Veno" ^edication/^ by Bedfich /p^ederickT" anetana, directed
by G. Eoudek, and "Uboj" (Fbrward into the fight I) by Zajc, were rendered
by the Delnicko-Pevecky Spolek ^^orkingmen^s Singing Society.
The Reverend Fr. Jedlicka, one of the most popular speakers and best known
patriotic workers, was introduced by Doctor Fisher. He is a native American,
but he masters the Czech language perfectly. He spoke in the name of the
Czech Catholics, and was warmly acclaimed. "Our foremost efforts must be
bent toweird working in harmony toward the goal — to liberate our old homeland.
Today we are mourning. Figuratively, we are singing a requiem. These are
the obsequies in memory of the tragedy of Tarnopol..... V/e must make a common
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHBLIIAN
III H
I C Denni KLasatel. Aug. 4, 1917.
I G
IV cause v;itli our brethren, the Russians All the Slavonic nations
must unite, •., Let us be loyal to America, but do not let us forget
the old homeland. We can be good Americans and at the same time remain
sincere children of Mother Bohemia " "Hej Slovane,** the other Czech
national anthem, v;as sung at the close of the Reverend Jedlicka*s address.
Follovjing this speech were tv;o__songs by the mixed chorus of the Slovak Ameri-
can Sokol /gymnastic societies/, whereupon LIr. Kovak, representing the Czech
branch of the Social Democrats stepped forth. He said: ".... This is a
question of the very existence of the Czechoslovak nation. t»e are bound to
exert oxir pov/er to the utmost to destroy the militarism of the liaiser. Let
us quit making excuses, but let us consider that at Tamopol, as well as
elsewhere, our comrades have died to be worthy of the name of our forebears.
We cannot do anything for our cause on this side of the ocean except help
financially. Vve have decided to send our delegate to Russia with our message,
and encoiirage them to hold out and fight on for the liberation of the small
peoples Forget your petty quarrels I V»'e shall be with you to the last
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOHSI^I^
III H
I C Deimi Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV man until the Czechoslovaks have won complete liberty. •*
The mixed chorus of the United Slovak Gymnastic Societies, known by the
name, Detvan, presented two songs. These were followed by the "Star-Spangled
Banner," played by the orchestra.
Dr. A. Mueller spoke for the Sokol ^^mnastic societies/, beginning with the
declaration that the Sokols ^embers of the Sokol gymnastic societiesT^ are
"soldiers in the service of the nation", and that Sokol discipline has proved
its worth upon the battlefield of Tarnopol, which reminds us of the Thermopylae
Pass with its three hundred dead Greek heroes
Mr. J. Tvrzicky, secretary of the Czech Nationsil Alliance, followed. He called
the battle of Tarnopol one of the most significant events in Czech history;
and appealed to his fellow-coxintrymen to hold out until the independence of
the Czech nation is assured.
Ill B 3 a
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B0H3MIAN
Denni Hlasatel, Aug. 4, 1917.
Ill H
I C
I G
17 Tbie new Russian anthen, composed by Glinka, was then played for the
first time in America, Mr, Rubringer*s orchestra performing. Dr. L«
Fisher mounted the platform to read the numerous manifestations of sympathy.
They came from the following: New York Branch of the Czech National Alliance,
Ferdinand Pisecky, the Vi/oricingiien*s American Sokol Organizations, M, Stefanik
of the Czech National Co\mcil, and others.
Mr, Palandio then spoke for the Serbians, An unforgettable moment, defying
depiction, arrived. Thousands of men and women thronged toward a group
which had just entered, and headed by a Sokol guard of honor — they were
delegates from the great, free republic of Russia, led by Professor Oronowsky,
who is a colonel in the Russian army, and Boris Bachmetev, the Russian ambas-
sador. I^e multitude greeted then with frenzied applause Several
speeches were made,,,,.
The "Star-Spangled Banner" closed the commemoration, which included the dedi-
Ill B 5 a - 8 - B0H5LIIAN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel. Aug. 4, 1917,
I G
IV cation of a flag by Czech-American women to the Czechoslovak army
fighting abroad with the Allies for the independence of the old
homeland*
Ill B 5 a BGH:r:i.:iT
III H
II G Denni zaasr.tal . July 20, 1917. . '
/3b-i07dic? :z:.XHLi GJiJBR:iriq7
(::ditorial)
Jach ^'•ear v;e have coriner.orcited the anniversary of the death of th-.t great son
or our nation, Ilarcl (Charles) Ilavlicel: 3orovsI:y, Cn July 29, ;3ixty-one
years v:ill have passed since the imdauntod fi:>itor for our Gaech 3t;..te rights
died. V.e shall a:-ain pay ho::iai:e to his ntine, and v;e shoul:i all be prapared
to do our patriotic duty.
'riie nenioricil celebration v.lll be h'jli in Dou.'jlas Pari:, v.'here the Czechs of
Ghicar-o have erect :d ^. statue of this i.iost dete.--:..in3d and unyieldin-s; defender
of our old homeland. There vie shall af~ain tal-ce un oath of alleciiuice to his
principles. In this v/ay -.ve shall be£:t honor the r.iencry of our i:.nortal son;
there v;o shall renov; our proriise to follovr and to oherisn the meaning of his
fanous def;,'' to the .aistrian covermieiit: "Pronise :.ie vrhit ;rou nay, threaten
i :; m o^
Ill B 5 a
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II C
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Deimi Ill as atol. July 20, 1917.
me as you will, still I shall not turn traitor J"
Czechs of Chicago I Let us do our duty on July 291
BCK2LII>^
Ill B 3 a BOILJLlIi^N
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I C Dennf Klasatel , July 17, 1917.
L2T US STA1.T) FORTH I
(Suiiiiaarized editorial)
The 128th anniversary of the storming of the Bastille v/as commemorated in
the pavilion of the Pilsen Brevrery Park last Saturday, under the auspices
of the French-American colony of Chicago, effectively aided by the local
Belgian colony. The celebration is held annually, and the CzeClis have
always participated in it in impressive niunbers to show their sympathies,
which have always been, and are particularly this year, very pronounced.
But we were quite startled by the meager participation on the part of the
Czech Chicagoans this year.
We want to be frank, and, therefore, say that the Czechs of this city form
a class of people who take to showy celebrations like a duck takes to water,
We like to appear in impressive numbers but only on occasions of a
Czech nature, where we appear only before ourselves v/ithout being noticed
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by outsiders, by people of other nationalities v;hose attention we could V^ ' _' ' '
vrell draw to our activities. ^"^^ ^
The fact that last Satvirday's celebration was not arranged by us, but by
the French colony, supported by Chicago Belgians and Italians, raay accoiint
for the lack of interest exhibited by us, and, it must be admitted, to our
disadvantage. If -.e Icnow ho.v to arrange social and political affairs for
ourselves, we should be able to turn our appearances before strangers to
our advantage just as well. T..is is necessary, not only for the sake of
representation itself, but because this same representation often becomes
weighty in places where one would least expect it.
The French are a people who have always, and everywhere, demonstrated their
highly sympathetic feelings for the Czechs, even before the 'world v;ar....«
We had a celebration on the Fourth of July to commemorate the Declaration
of Independence. This affair was held in the Pilsen Brewery Park; it was
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHSMIAIT
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I C Dennf Klasatel, Jiay 17, 1917.
arranged exclusively by us, and for us. There was a parade which may be
called magnificent. .Vhy did v;e not appear in a parade of our own on July
14, when a nation so sjnnpathetic to us was concerned?
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Denni Hlasatel, July 16, 1S17,
0Z3(m3 AT B^TILL2 D..Y GJUBiL-^TIGN
(ouimnary)
In recent yec^rs, the celebration of the amiiversar:,' of the storming of
the Bastille ha:, been the occasion for a large r;athering of friends of
the French people, in the Pilsen 3rov;3ry Park, each Jul 3'- 14. This park
is located bet-./een the preponderantly Czech districts called "California"
and "Plzen" (Filsen)
A group of ookols stood in the rear of a platfor:.i. They v;ere headed by
I.Ir. Paskovsky, and they had expected to be called on to perfom "Tliey
v;ere not asked to ^ive an'exiiibition, but v;e think they thoi.iselves should
have offered their contribution to the entertainment The ookols t.-ant
to co-operate; they never rorr:;Gt their friends v;ho are fi::;htine for the
independence of their country "
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3c3Lj:.:LiN
Denni Elasatel , July 16, lbl7.
rhe arraiigenents coniaittes, tho representatives of the Czech
l.'ational .-J.lij.nce and of the Czech newspapers, and their
guests had dinner to -ether. There \.'ere about five hundred
persons in the dining roo.ii; a second dinner had to be served
for the ra;-3t of the crowd.....
"V/e Czechs had a very pleasant convei'sation v/ith our allies; at our ta-
ble there v;ere four Czechs, three Jrenchnen, tv;o Italians, one Belgian,
tvjc ^ericans, and one 3v;iss. The '..'orld V.'ar ivas the chief topic; French
and Italian v;ers chiefly spoken. The instant introductions v;ere over,
and our friends learned th:it v;e v;ere Czechs, their eyes filled 'with tears
and they grasped our hands — * Czechs? '..hy, you v:ere the first to corce
to our aidj * one of then e::clained in jln&Lish, One of the Czechs said a
fev; words of thanlcs in the ii^ench langua£;e. This evolrod an outburst of
enthusiactic questionin:;. Our representative v;as cor.pelled to ;:ive all
sorts of detailed inforiiation about the Gzeclis. This aninated conversa-
tion v;as carried on, even after v;e moved to Liake room for other dixaers;
\
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BOHEMIAN
Demil Hlasatel. July 16, 1917.
our representatives were then introduced to Mr. Barthelmy, French
consxil in Chicago, and to other members of the local French colony.
III B 5 a
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"Night was drawing near when we Czechs, numbering about fifty,
sat in the garden, eagerly awaiting the columns of Sokols, who were to
assemble at the hall of the Havllcek Tyrs Sokol Gymnastic Society, at
LawndaI.e Avenue and 26th Street, and who were expected to appear here in
an impressive parade. We were, alas, disappointed,~Did our people forget?
They failed to heed the appeal issued in our daily papers. They did not
arrivel
We had anticipated that there would be more of owe countrymen than there
were last year, when three hundred participated; we thought there vrould
be at least six hxmdred. On the contrary, there was just a handful,"
Those who had aseambled at the Sokol Hall joined the others, who were
_ A _
bc)Ezi.:ljt
Deiini Illasatel . July 15, 1917.
Ill 3 5 a
III B 2
II D 10
III H
I G sittinc in the garden, and they narchsd into the pavilion v.-here
I C the invited guests, led hy the 5^'ench and the Belgian consuls,
rv had occupied the platfom:, and v;here also I.lr. R. Jaroslav Psenlca
appeared as Oificial reprooentativo and spealror for the Czech ITa-
tional .-illiance and the Czech-.jTiericans in general. He v;us introduced
by the chairman as follov/s:
"Tlie Czechs are among the snail nations -..ho have suffered nost from un-
just treatment by the Prussians; their nation has a :;;lorious history,
and their volunteers v;ere the first to fight for I^pance, trusting that
she v;ould help then win independence for their old homeland," These
words drev; thunderous applause, and shouts of praise and enthusiasm for
the Czechs,
llr, Psenka, in a short address, v/hich he delivered in the French language,
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Denni laasatel . July 16, 1917.
defined the political attitude of the Czechs, declaring that
the place of the Czechs is on the .J.lies* side, and that his
nation has formed an amy v;hich is fighting on the battlefields
in Russia, Ke solicited the {^ood will of France, entreating
her to intercede in behalf of Czech liberty ....and closed by acclaiming
France v;ith a nir^ty *Vive La Francel**' These v/ords v;ere reverberated
by hundreds of voices throughout the hall.
After several other speeches had been given, the Czechs present rallied,
and proceeded to take part as a body in a parade throuf-h the dance hall,
-ibout t\TO hundred gathered; thej'" hastily procured a red and v;hite flag,
the Czech colors, and then succeeded in executing a demonstrative parade
v;hich v/ounu up before the Zrench and the Belgian consuls, to the tune of
French music, followed by the Czech national anthem "Eej dlovane" (Hail,
All Ye Slavonic PeoplesI), By this manifestation the Czechs were able
to testify to their sympathies for the J-lies,
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Denni Hlasatel. July 16, 1917,
The success of the dignified celebration will materially contri-
bute to funds for the relief of wounded Erench soldiers.
"V/e adciit having been guilty of an omission which will be marked
by i-^ance, Vj'e should have begun to agitate for a manifestation one month
previous to the event, for, just as v;e do not forget the Fourth of July,
we should feel duty-bound to remember the observance jf the Fourteenth of
July — the Bastille celebration. Let us hope that on the nert Fourteenth
of July we shall celebrate the defe-t of Germany, for it will bring liberty
to the Czechs, In that v/ay we shall make amends for our failing,"
translator's note: This item is an ordinary report interspersed v:ith
editorial comment — a "semi-editorial", frequently met with in Bohemian
papers^j/
Ill B '3 a BOHSLIIAN
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I G Dennl illasatel. Hay 31, 1917,
IN MSIvIORIiai
Inspiring Celebrations on Decoration Day
(Saiiniary)
A dovmpour in the morning and an unpleasant autumnal atmosphere throughout
the rest of the day could not mar the programs set for the Memorial Day
celebrations which v/ere held on various Czech cemeteries yesterday, nor
could the chilly breeze which fanned the drizzling water dampen the patriotic
spirit that filled the bosom of every participant. The attendance, hovjever,
was visibly affected by the inclement -..eather, for it could not compare with
the multitudes of other years
In the Bohemian National Cemetery
The celebration began v;ith the customary parade from the Cesko Americka
SvobodnA Skola (Czech ^erican Liberal School) at 8 A, M, i![r, Frank Stejskal .S'lira, '-
.9. ^*'M o
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOIEII£LAI'T
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I G Dennl Klasatel, I.^y .31, 1917.
was the ciarshal. After a rearrangement before the Bohemian Orphanage
and the Old People's home, the parade arrived at .^he Bohemian National
Cemetery, where flowers were laid upon the monmaent of the Civil IVar
veterans, Mr. Albert llachacelc was the speaker.
He first remembered our recently departed fellow-countryman, the patriot
and marshal, Frank dchultz, and other veterans whose ranks are thinning
rapidly. Czech- American fathers and mothers were reminded by the speaker
of the crucial time in v.hich the liberation of the oppressed nations is
being fought, and that young men are necessary to strengthen Uncle 3am*s
Array • . . • • The speaker emphasized: "Remember my dear fellow-country-
men that those sons of our nation who lend an ear to its voice v/ill be
fighting not only for the Allies, but also for the liberation of our
poor, oppressed people in the old homeland and for the independence of
our dear country. Every nation struggling for freedom must be ready for
sacrifices! • • . • You are today a part of this great country, and under
a severe obligation to shov; your gratitude for the friendly reception, /^ .>v,a
'-■ '^^^^
,...-2='
^^V
.*'.
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I G Denni Illasatel. Llay 31, 1917,
given you upon your arrival fron the old country, 6hovj your patriotism
by buying Liberty Bonds, which are absolutely safe. Use the money v/hich
you may have placed in doubtful investments. That money v;ill be used for
your ovm good, and for a speedy ending of the War,
"It is mainly up to those who stay at home to contribute to the funds for
the alleviation of the untold sufferings v^hich are awaiting our x\rmy in
action. Everyone of you, to the last man and woman, should become a
member of the Red Gross '♦
During the speech, a heavy rain began to pour dovm, and the greater part
of the attendance retired to the Crematory where the celebration v/as con-
tinued, although there v;as hardly any standing room left, .-^fter a piece
of incidental music rendered by I.Ir. Rubringer*s band, Ilr. Pecha introduced
Harry Olson, Chief Justice of the Llunicipal Court,
Judge Olson's address contained much praise for the Czech people, and, as
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BL.:^.I.iT
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I G Deimi Ilia 3 at el . Lay 31, 1917.
a matter of course, reflected ihe spirit of the tine of v;ar, v;hich raises
the significance of this year's Decoration Day. After a brief reviev/ of
the incidents v/hich led to the proclamation of I.Iemorial Day, the speaker
pointed out that in the Civil '..-ar it v;a3 a Czech resident v;hich offered
its services first, ".it this time, it is again the Czech and 31ovak boys
v;ho formed the lar^^est contingent for enlistment in the service of "The
Star-Spangled Banner." This corresponds ..ith the tradition of the Czechs
and other olavonic peoples, who have always believed in haTianitarianism,
justice, Slid liberty, and who have always been ready for great sacrifices.
..e /Americans are not an agrressive nation, and this is the reason v;hy
President "-:ilson hesitated so lone before issuir ;;^ his nanifesto, \.±Lich
v;ill be a profoiindly significant dociraent in history, '..'e did not want ..ar.
Even after 232 iUierican lives had been sacrificed, '.;e still did not vvant
'.Var. But there v/as no v;ay of evadix^c t^s issue. Hostility was forced upon
us, i^nd we had to take to arms to protect our dignity and the freedom of
the seas This v-ar has united all strata of the population, the
<
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Ill B 5 a - 5 - . BOHSLHAIT
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I G Denni Hlasatel. May 31, 1917,
poor and the rich. The Czechs and the other Slavonic nations of America
have contributed, and in doing so, they are helping to liberate their
oppressed countries."
The wards of the Bohemian Orphanage then sang a chorus, and Miss Mary
Neboska recited a poem by A. J. Havranek, The iimerican anthem simg by
the girls of the Orphanage, under the direction of LIrs. Augustine Dusek,
concluded one part of the program,
Bohximil Simek, professor of botany at the State University of lov/a, took
the platform. Although bom in this country, he speaks the Czech language
impeccably, so that he might very v/ell lecture at a Czech University. He
is the prototype of the Czech-^^erican intelligentsia, and v>re are proud of
him. He is a speaker for the people. He has not a trace of the poser on
him, he uses no flov/ery language, he speaks plainly, to the heart. His
words breathed simplicity and American patriotism at the same time. f^ w.g, o*
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B0Hi2.IIi^^
The professor dv/elt upon the history of /unerica's great men who had laid
down their lives for the Flag. "There is not one war in American history
which has not been justified, none for which v/e have to be ashamed before
the civilized world. The V<ar of Independence for our freedon, the Mexican
War to liberate the oppressed people of Texas from the yoke of the blood-
thirsty hordes of General Santa Anna, the Civil War for the abolition of
slavery, and the Spanish-ijnerican V/ar v/as fought so that the rays of free-
dom might shine upon the unfortunate people of Cuba, who had been moaning
for centuries under Spanish terrorism, America is, however, entering the
holiest of all the wars, for the liberation of a large group of subjugated
nations, and for the removal of the domineering classes, who looked down
upon their subjects as the means for the satisfaction of their greed and
lust for power "
"ilobilization in the old country is different from ours Over
there the path to the front is beset by moaning v/omen shedding bloody tears.
The soldiers are heading toward slaughter not knowing why. How different
\
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Ill B 5 a - 7 - BOHEI£IAN
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I G Dennf laasatel. May 31, 1917,
v;oiild it be if the Czech soldiers in Austria were to fight for the libera-
tion of the Czech people I There surely could not be found in Czech lands
one mother, wife, or sweetheart, v;ho v.'ould see her boy off with a grief-
stricken look in her eyes. Only encourageiaent and enthusiasm would shine
in them, '.je can part nov; v/ith our boys under these same circumstances
exactly. Today, v/e have a beautiful opportunity to combine our Czech
emotions with the patriotic American sentiment; our directions do not diverge,
they point to one and the same goal. If we succxomb now, it will mean the
funei-al of all hopes for freedom; a tyranny will gain the upper hand such
as this v/orld has never c^een, and the worst sufferers will be our fellow-
countrymen in the old horaeland," Prof, Simek concluded in a ringing voice
that he, himself, v.'ould rather see his son dead than see him dodge his duty,
thereby branded a coward.
After this address, which left a visibly deep impression upon the audience,
little Smma Kunt of the Orphanage recited in 3nglish "l&iforgotten," The
\C.
I
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I G Denni Hlasatel, Llay 31, 1917.
multitude follovred with the singing of "Kde Domov Muj" (I'/here Is I.y Honeland),
and the band played "Aiaerican Patrol*"
In St. Adalbert's Cemetery
About six hundred persons took part in the celebration, part of then having
gathered at 3 A. U, Among these v/ere meirtbers of the Knights of Jt, Venoe-
Islaus and of the Veterans of Baron ?ilipovic. The parade started out from
the Bohemian->iraerican Hall, /ifter a rearrangement of the parade, they took
street cars reserved for them, and then boarded the Northwestern train to
the cemetery. Because of rain, the participants had to file into an annex
of the Cemetery administration building.
The celebration v/as opened with the singing of the American anthem, played
by the Filipovic Veterans* band, under the direction of l.Ir. Volenec. The
Very Heverend Kohlbeck and Reverend F. \U Jedlicka delivered appropriate
addresses ..... The latter invited everyone in the gathering to con-
Ill B 3 a - 9 - EOim.lIAN
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I G Beimi lUasatel , Liay 31, 1917.
tribute to the Catholic auxiliary, the Cyril ;ind I'ethudius Fund, for
relief in the old country. "V/e are Czech Catholics," he said. "We can
see how our creed and our natornal language prosper under the government
of our new homeland. V/e v/ish the same for our old homeland." The speaker
assured the gathering that the Czech Catholics have always been sincere
Czechs, and lav;-abiding, loyal ^jnerican citizens at the same time
Tv'jo great Czech or;^anizations have combined their powers in the work for
the liberation of the old homeland. They are: The Czech national .J.liance
and the National Alliance of Czech Catholics. These tv;o, the Reverend
Jedlicka urged, deserve the most liberal support
Leo J. Doyle, Judge of the Municipal Court, was introduced. .... "You
Czechs who have come to these shores have mustered many of those who have
given their blood for their adopted homeland," the speaker said, "and you
are proving yourloyalty to this country nov/,"
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I G Dennl Elaaatel. Hay 31, 1917,
In Resurrection Cemetery
Llost of the participants in the celebration came from the Tov,ti of Lake
district. They gathered at 7 A, M, in the Cyril and Liethudius settlement,
on 50th Street and Hermitage j^yenue. Tv/o companies of the Baron Filipovic
Veterans, the ookol Bofivoj gymnastic society, and nany other organisations
vrere represented. The parade, led by John II, Vojtech, moved over Lincoln
Avenue ^ov; '..olcott Avenue/ to Leavitt Jtreet*
The celebration was opendd with the playing ol "The 3tar-3pangled Banner,"
"/jnerica," and the Czech national song, "Ilej Slovane" /FoTViard, olavsl/.
Judge Denis 3, Sullivan, of the Superior Court of Cook Comity, was the
first speaker lie assured the gathering that in his opinion the
sweet thoughts of the old homeland do not disturb the loyalty toward the
adopted country. "The man v/ho loses the love for his native land the Z;^ v?
minute he steps upon foreign soil is liable to forget his adopted countrv-. I'JH '^^I
V
y
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Denni HJ.asatel, May 31, 1917,
as \vell You Czechs have every reason to be proud. Your coun-
try siirrounded by the eneny lands has resisted for centuries; it has pre-
served its strength and its lan.^^age; .... You stand before the v;orld
today as a small nation v;hich has the right to independence from any other
nation Numbering only six million souls, you have but two per
cent analphabets, a percentage jmaller than that of any other Ii3uroi;ean
country, '.ath your great universities, cloisters, churches, and schools,
your educational institutions outrival in ratio the rest of the European
countries, iimerica ought to v;elcome with joy a people so good, devoted,
and loyal, such as are the sons and daughters of Bohemia, and appreciate
the achievements of the Czechs, xvhich also benefit this country. You liave
newspapers, colleges, churches, and schools, and you have injected all
these progressive elements into ^imerican life. You have brought v/ith you
assiduousness and loyalty, and incorporated these virtues into our national f-^'M^\ >
traits. The United otates is now at ..'ar with Huns and Vandals, ever enemies 17 ''•'•^'- ^'^
of the Czechs, the same race v/ith which the Czechs had to contend during all -^v /^'
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BOIinn.II:m
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I G Denni Illasatel . L'^y 31, 1917.
the tine of their national life, the Prussian aristocracy, v;hich stakes
its future upon one single iten — micht "
Tlie address delivered by Lj*. Jan Jtraka is civen on pa^e 3 of this issue.
The celebration v;as concluded by a seiinon and prayer, 'ilio participants
then disporce:! to visit individual ;_;raves.
III B 5 a BOHEIvilAN ^<^~^^
III B 2
III D Denni Hlasatel . l.-^y 31, 1917.
I G
I G /iLDKSSS BY Jim STRalLl
Delivered on Cecoration Lay in Resurrection Cemetery
(Suiiiiaary)
.De
)ecoration Day does not mean an empty, superficial celebration, an
opportunity for flag waving and blabberin,^; about liberty. V.hile v,e rre honoring
the de&d soldiers, it should inspire us to deeds v>ort:iy of t-^e na.Tie, 'Vunerican
patriot." The tine ^^hich calls us under the "Star-Spangled Banner" is greater
than other great periods of the past.
"There never v.as a tiiae more portentous than the present, but there never Vvas
an aim more sublime for Vwhich to fight. Here we have the old struggle for
freedom, only nore keen, and loaded v«ith fateful possibilities, and of the
greatest import for the future. ... It is a decisive contest for which we
must accumulate and expend all our power and resources. . . .
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III D Denni laasatel . May 31, 1917.
I C
I G "Everyone of us should buy Liberty Bonds, and become a nenber of the
Red Cross, j'e should not hesitate to lay doxm our lives upon the altar
of our nevj homeland.....
"7/e Czechs are, however, also under obligations to o\ir iiiotherland, Bohemia.
It is up to us to join in the action .vhich is sure to bring freedom to our
people. This V/ar fills us with hope that our old homeland v.ill be wrested
from the yoke of Hapsburg rule* '.Ve have begun to pursue our aims by the
activities of tv/o main organizations: the National xJ.liance of Czech Catholics
and the Czech national Alliance. It is our duty to do the utmost for the
support of the united action "
translator's note: See other article captioned "In Memoriam," Ivlay 31, 1931^
s^
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ECII11A1T -^
Deiml Hlasatel . Feb. 23, 1917.
oo!i3i.:cRATS .;a5HIi:gtgi:?3 rr.rrDAY
\^,
One of the lar;'-est and nost impressive f'^atherirxrs in cornnemoration of
the one hundred and eighty-fifth birthday o:.' 3eor^,:e ..'ashinp'ton v;as
recorded in the Sokol hall on Ashland Avenue last nirht, Tha Ladies'
section of the Pilsen Sokol held their celebration in the r^and style,
vvhich has becone the standard for these yearly representative and
patriotic festivals.
After a nusical introduction rendered by the Sokol orchestra, '. rs.
Cttilie Splavec, our foremost actress, and head of the Ladies' Sokol
•organizations, recited a prolofuo, i'ollov/ing this :>he v;ell-knovni
pedagogue, Irof . Jar. J. Zmrhal delivered the address of the evening,
in v/hich he emphasized the xindaunted courage and the vigor v;ith
v/hich .Tashington inspired the colonial army in tine of ^-reatest despair
for the Yankee cause. He pictured Washington as he really v;as, and not
Ill I 3 a - 2 - BC^i:riAI^
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II E 1 a Deniii lilasatel , Feb. 23, 1017,
IV
in the light of superhuj-.ian glory shed upon him by the fancy of histo-
rians.
The acaderaic part of the profrain contained classic dances perforned
by pupils of I-'iss Libuse iartusek, and of . rs, Helen Klaus ::i:ruta.
Besides nusic for the piano, there v;as a large number of sours and
pieces for the violin rendered by ai-tists, and some excellent ar.ateurs.
The atnosphere of the ".rilliant eveninr v;as surcharged .Tith .'unerican
i>atriotisr.i, so essential for the upkeej) of soniiiiiient in t-iese
portentous t ir.es.
Ill B 3 a B0HE3.IIAN
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Denni Hlasatel , Apr. 3, 19 16. '■ :'-•■, .:,^ ; Df^;^, c;,;--.,
OSLAVA KOLIiiIc.i3:iiO V Sn.'I CES.X-SLOV.HiiSkTCn
1X)DP0RUJICICH 5P0LKU
The three hundred and t'.venty-fourth anniversary of the great Moravian —
teacher of nations — Jan Amos Komensky v;as remembered by a dignified celebra-
tion under the leadership of sokol Komensky with the co-operation of
Moravian and Slovak organizations at the hall of the Cesko-Slovanske
Podporujici Spolky (Bohemian-;:>lavonic Benevolent Societiesj, Eighteenth and
May Streets on Sunday afternoon at three o* clock.
There was a capacity attendance. The meeting was called to order by the
chainaan, Brother Horky who, in a short address, welcomed the audience. He
then infonned them why this celebration was arranged, and introduced, the
speaker of the day. Professor J. J» Zmriial, who spoke on the theme,
"Poselstvi J. A. Komenskeho Pro IJas a Nasi jobu" (The Llessage of J. A.
Komensky for Us and Our Times) •
The second prominent speaker -as the Slovak, Dr. Stanislav Osusky, who
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOHSMIAN
III B 2
Denni _ rllasate l , Apr. 5, 1916,
spoke jn the theme "Zivot J. A. Komenaiceho, " and discussed the time of
Komensky's activity and the relations v/hich caused him to take up the
profession of teaching.
The addresses of both speakers were interesting and entertaining, but
nevertheless vre desire to call attention to the fact that the Komensky
celebration v;as given primarily to inform the public who he was, how he
lived, v/here he vas bom, ana v;here he died.
The rest of the rich proj^ram v/as filled with the recitation of a long poem
entitled: "Pamatce Komenskeho" (To the Memory of Komensiqr) by a pupil of
the Saturday Bohemian school, Miss Wittner, and then editor Bittuer's poem
of the same name by little Miss Ceiwlak,
There were then son^s by the three singing societies: Slovenslcy Pevecky
Sbor (Slovak Singing Society), Pevecky Sbor Lxmir (Lumir Singing Society),
and Pevecky Odbor Zupy Fuegner-Tyrs (Singing Circuit Fuegner-Tyrs) , the
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHELJAN
III B 2
,>*
Denni Hlasatel, Apr. 3, 1916, " •'■^- ' '-
last of which has a chance of becouing the best singing society in Chicago,
There were two still pictures sho;vn; one with the caption, "Konensky, Ucitel,
Vychovatel" (Komenskj'-, the Teacher, jlducator) , and the very impressive,
Komensky Loucise s Vlasti, which v/as accompanied by a singing quartet com-
posed of Miss Zizka, Mrs. Hess, Llr. Hess, and Icr. larajcovic.
The rest of the numbers v.-ere ^iven by llr. Kratochvil's tv/enty piece orchestra,
and as this celebration ..as given for a good cause — for the benefit of [CeskeJ
Narodni Sdruzeni (Bohemian National Alliance) — Brother PCratochvil and the
members of his orchestra donated their services.
After a tvra-hour intermission, there v/as dancing in the evening.
Ill 3 3a BOHBML^N
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel , Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
7 A 1 THANKSGIVING DAY PARTIES
I B 2
Vftiile Saturday and Sunday parties suffer from Mayor Thompson* s decree
concerning the closing of saloons, Thanksgiving parties and dinners, being
held Wednesday and Thursday, will be in a position to offer — legally — every-
thing the guest may wish in the '.-ray of liquid refreshments, and offer it as
long as anybody may feel thirsty
The Damsky Odbor Plzenskeho Sokola (Pilsen Sokol Ladies' Auxiliary) will have
its annual ball in the Sokol* s building on Ashland Avenue Wednesday, the night
before Thanksgiving Day
Admission fifty cents per person. Musi** by Mr. Rubrinser*s orchestra.
The Sbor Cesko-Slovanskych Vojenskych Vyslouzilcu Zbrojraistra Filipovice (Bo-
hemian-Slavonic Veterans of Field Marshal Filipovic) will have a great Thanks-
giving ball in the Cesko-Slovanska Americka Sin (Bohemian-Slavonic Aiierican
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
7 A 1 Hall) at 1436-40 V/est 18th Street
I B 2
Admission twenty five cents; military band.
The Thanksgiving party of the Zabavn^^ Podporujici Spolek Buchlov (Entertain-
ing Benevolent Association Buchlov j/narae of a castle in MoraviaT") will be held
in the ballroom of the building of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Bo- %
heraian-Slavonic Benevolent Association) on 18th ana Llay Streets /Wednesday ^
night ^
Admission thirty-five cents, fifty cents a couple. 5
c
There are great expectations among the members and friends of Sokol Chicago...,
who will celebrate Thanksgiving Day at the great "farmers*" ball to be held in
the Sokol*s building on Kedzie Avenue and 24th Street
Admission fifty cents; music conducted by LIr. Jurena,....
CO
cr
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHS?.n:AN
III B 2
II B 3 Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 22, 1915.
II D 1
VAX The Thanksgiving Day party of the Zabavny Podporujici Spolek Myto a
IBS Okoli (iSntertaining Benevolent Association Myto ^sime of a to^vn in
Northeastern BohemiaT" and vicinity) will be held this year in the hall
of Sokol Ilavlicek-Tyrs on Lawndale Avenue and 26th Street V/ednesday, night
Admission thirty-five cents, couples fifty cents. Wr, Zalom*s music S
■»
/Translator's note: Seventeen similar announcements all for vVednesday, admis- rj
sion from tv/enty-five cents up to fifty cents per person, are omitted in trans- -o
lation_^ o
CO
Ill B 5 a BOESh'mN
II C
Dennl Hlasatel , July 29, 1915.
TODAY'S AKNIVETSARY
^alf-tone, two column-eighth of a page,
showing the portrait of Karel Havlicek Borovskyj7
Today is the fifty-ninth anniversary of the death of Karel Havlicek
Borovsky, one of the best sons of our nation in the last century. The
anniversary will probably be remembered by our Sokols and many other 5
-c
-D
organizations by a pilgrimage to Douglas Park where his monument stands.
^
Karel Havlicek Borovsky was born October 31, 1821, in Borova near Nemecky 34
Brod, and died July 29, 1856, in Prague. In his political and literary
writings, he clearly indicated the direction which Bohemian endeavors
should take. His views are so realistic that they have remained authoritative
and have retained their leadership in the old country until the present
time. But his views are exceedingly applicable also to American conditions,
conditions of much greater importance to us, and therefore they should be
Ill D 3 a - 2 - BOHSI.'IIAIT
II C
Denni igasatel . July 29, 1915.
given much more attention by American Bohemians than has been given thera -d
so far. .-^
( —
-o
o
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl HLasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
IV TO THE WMOm OF THE G0N5TMCE MWOTR
Yesterday two imposing celebrations comnemo rating the sad martyred death of
John Huss were held in Chicago. These attracted multitudes of visitors to
two of Chicago's largest halls, the Auditorium and the Coliseum. The cele-
bration in the Auditorium was arranged by a joint committee of the Bohemian
benevolent associations of Chicago, while the affair in the Coliseum was
under the auspices of the combined Protestant churches of Chicago. As may be
expected, the largest part of the audience in the first celebration was com-
posed of our countrymen, and the non-Bohemian public assembled in the Coli-
seum, although even there were very many Bohemians present.
The commemoration services in the Auditorium were very well attended, although
it cannot be denied that many prospective visitors were kept at home by the
inclement weather. Nevertheless, when the program came into full swing, the
large hall was almost completely filled. All boxes were sold out; the main
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHKKTTAN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
I^ floor was well filled, and the galleries held a large number of visitors.
The first niimber on the program was the splendid overture to the opera "Libuse"
by Antonin Dvorak, played by a large orchestra composed of our best mvisicians
\inder the leadership of the well-known conductor, Mr. J. H. Capek. IShen the
last chords of the exquisite composition had died away, the chairman of the
committee which arranged the celebration appeared on the stage and presented
the speaker of the evening, Professor J. J. Krai, of Washington, D.C. 1^. Krai,
in a fine and well-constructed speech, outlined the characteristics of John
Huss' era, his efforts for reform and his teachings which finally led to a seri-
ous controversy between him and the church, and finally brought about his mar-
t3rred death. The audience listened with intense attention to the able address
and rewarded the speaker with a real storm of applause.
The most outstanding number on the program was a presentation by the Ceska
Pevecka Spolecnost Bedrich Smetana (Bedrich Smetana Bohemian Singing Society).
The Society presented Dr. Loewe*s oratorio, "Jan Hus", Conducted by Mr. Stepan
Ill B S a - 3 - BOHaTIAIT
III H
I C Denni Hlaaatel . July 7, 1915.
G
f.'
Srt, It achieved Just as huge a success as when It was first presented
in Orchestra Hall on May 12. Because of the length of the program, it was nec-
essary to cut out the less important parts of the composition, but the omissions -S
we3?e made so skillfully that the general impression of the presentation did not ^^
suffer in the least. Naturally, the many rehearsals of the composition assured p
an absolutely flawless presentation £^
-r)
The Bohemian speeiker of the evening was Dr. Frantisek Iska, and it must be ad- g
mitted that his selection of a topic was most fortxmate. Dr. Iska is favored Lj
with a sonorous, almost metallic voice, amply strong to fill even as large a r;;:^
hall as the Auditorium. His speech befitted the occasion, and therefore we
reproduce below its most important parts.
"Many of us had hoped that it will be possible for us to commemorate the quin-
centenary of John Huss at the site where a Bohemian man proved by his death at
the stake that he knows how to stick to what he recognizes £is truth even if he
c^
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Depni HLasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
^ is put on a pile of burning wood where he will have to answer for his
tenacity and indomitable conviction. We had been looking forward to a trip
to the old country after. the commemoration. We expected to find the homeland
in festive excitement, noticeable even in the most remote villages where, per-
haps, we or our fathers might have been bom. We had hoped to find Prague in
festive garb, welcoming the admirers of John Huss assembling there from all
comers of the world.
"The war heis spoiled all that for us, and made impossible perhaps all that our
old country was preparing for the observance of the anniversary of the death of
her greatest son. The war has changed the old country into a house of sorrow
in which thousands are bewailing the loss of lives of those who were dear to
them, where people wsdk with heavy hearts thinking of those who are being forced,
by an alien command to stand with deadly arms in their hands against those whom
they would press against their hearts in brotherly embrace. It is for alien
interests that the sons of John Huss* nation and descendants of the Tabo rites
have to take their young lives in their hands, men who recognize as justified
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOTmrrAN
III H
I C Dennl SLaaatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV and permissible only a war waged for the highest ideals of htunanity. The
descendants of those Bohemian brothers who had dreamed about a kingdom of eternal ^
peace and friendship between nations, are being forced to shed human blood. The ^
descendants of Kbmensky (Johann Amos Comenlus), who had longed to see the manage- '^
ment of her own affairs return to the Bohemian nation, have to fight in the inter- ^
est of those who robbed their nation of her independence. ^
p
"Sad indeed is this commemoration of our Bohemian past, our glorious independence Lo
which our forebears in the Hussites* days succeeded in protecting and maintaining §
against the whole of Europe iinited against our nation. '^
"But it avails nothing to lament things that cannot be changed. Life's wisdom
is to keep the brightest hopes even in the darkest of times, to fish for pearls
even in mud and dirt, not to despair even in days when the sky is covered with
the blackest of clouds, when lightning pierces the air and thimder shakes the
earth: To know that the time will soon be here when the sun will disperse the
night, the lightning will die down, the thunder will cease, and the sun's rays
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHTOTAN
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I C Deimi Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
^ will gladden and warm the tired hearts.
"From that point of view shall we consider the distressing tines through which
our country has to go at present. We want to hope that the coincidence which
made the Huss* anniversary fall into these critical days will help in bringing
about a better future to our nation,
"Today, the whole of Europe is vmdergoing reconstruction. There is no doubt
whaterer that new states, new countries, new nations will be formed. For this
reason it is of the most significant and of extreme importance for our nation
that the quincentenary of the Bohemian pioneer of freedom and liberty is calling
public attention to our Bohemian nation that has given this great man to the
world, and, therefore, is of necessity a strong, healthy nation, a nation whose
independence, whose imharapered development and progress, will be beneficial not
only to the inhabitants of Bohemian lands, but eLLso to the advancement of all
hunvanity. A nation with so great a past deserves to be given an opport\mity to
show what it is able to do when permitted to develop freely its inherent powers
[
III B 3 a - 7 - BOEBIfl^
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel . J\ily 7, 1915.
I G
IV and talents." ^
After this lengthy introduction Dr. Iska turned to the discussion of conditions ^
and circumstances that led John Huss to the stcQce ^
-a
"Hence, the only crime of Huss* followers was that they took their religion seri- ^.
o\isly; they wanted the gospel of love to rule not only in the church but also in ^
practiced, real life The chalice was for them a symbol of equality. The com- tr
munion in both substances, bread and wine, should not be a privilege of the high-toom
and anointed. *No privileges!' »Equ£il rights to all!* These slogans, inherent
in Huss* chalice, have succeeded in keeping their strength until these present
tines of socieil struggles."
After Dr. Iska*s speech, the orchestra played Dvorak's "Ma Otcina" {ISy Home Coun-
try), and the celebration was concluded by a tableau depicting the death at the
Ill B 3 a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
^ stake of John Hxiss It was long after eleven o'clock yHien the audience
?ras leaving the Aaditoriuni.
The John Huss celebration in the Coliseum was worthy of the second largest
Bohemian city in the world. Fully twelve thousand people came to pay honor to
the memory of the greatest hero of the Bohemian nation. It was evident that
most of those present were Americans, but the frenetic applause that rewarded
the most important imrts of the speech of the Bohemian orator indicated that
there were a few thousands of Bohemians.
It «Qs a most impressive sight when the audience rose to listen to the first
song of the enoimous chorus that filled the platform — the sea of faces, men
and women, who came to pay tribute to the Martyr of Constance. Only a few
of the back rows in the Coliseum ware unoccupied. All over the hall flags of
the world's nations were waving, the largest after the starry American standard
being ours, the white and red. The platform was decorated with the black Hussite
flag, black with the red chalice. A chorus of eighteen hundred singers conducted
Ill B 5 a - 9 - 30HEI£[AIT
III H
I C Dennl lllasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
by Professor Augustine 3iaith sang an aria fron Handel's "Messiah" as the
first numbor on the proarcu;i. It was an entrancing experience, to listen to so ^
many voices whose vibrations filled the huge building to its nost distant cor- 5
ners. Then, Dr. Vaclav Yanek read in the Bohemian language the Thirty-first -^
Psalm, the one John Huss repeated on his way to the pile. p
After the prayer offered by the president of the worldv;ide Association of Chris- §
tian 3ndeavor, a BoheiTiian chorus of two hundred voices sang the hymn composed by ^
John Luso, "Jezu iiriste, 3tedry £ineze*»(Oh, Jesus Christ, 'Jhou G-enerous Lord), and g
the hymn of the Hussite warriors, "Kdoz Jste Bozi Bojovnici" (Ye V»ho Art God's ^
Soldiers). Their presentation v;as received with still greater applause than was
that which rewarded the American chorus' effort.
The temporary chairman of the celebration, Dr. Stone, having been delayed, Dr.
Stritter Liatthews took the platform as chairaian and delivered a short speech in
which he pointed to the fact tiiat John Huss was also a university professor,
and that the changes for the better which the world has experienced during the
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BOHSI£[AN
III H
I C Denni Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
^ past five hundred years are largely due to that noble Bohemian's
leadership. He was a man who will be remembered by our children's children
after another five hundred years. Turning toward the Bohemian children stand-
ing on the platform he urged them to remain true to Huss* heritage.
-o
3»
During the speech, Dr. Stone finally arrived, and Dr. Matthews jokingly remarked -^
that he is now going to be introduced by Dr. Stone as the chairman of the cele- o
bration. Dr. Stone i>assed on to the chairman the historical gavel he had Uj
received from the Bohemian Reformed Church and spoke with profound feeling ^
about the many sufferings of the Bohemian nation which are in this gavel. '
Then the chairman introduced the Bohemian speaker of the day, Reverend Josef
Krenek, of Silver Lake, Llinnesota, The Reverend spoke as follows:
"ISy dear Bohemian countrymen, I am to express what Bohemian hearts feel at
this moment, and I believe that there is no more fitting word to express that
feeling than •elation'. We are truly elated by the quiet magnificence of this
Ill B 3 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
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I C Dennl HLasatel , Jxily 7, 1915.
I G
^ festive hour. Bohemians! Do we xinderstand the source of this elation? ^
Do we understand its significance? It speaks, nay, it calls: If the mere 5
memory of a man who perished in flames five hundred years ago has such power c:^
to fill with enthusiasm the greatest assembly of Bohemians in America, to p
make them ready to put forth their strongest efforts to make sure that his ^
memory be properly observed — how great must have been the man himself, how g
important his purposel ^
"Brothers, countrymenl This elation of ours is certainly also caused by our
gratitude to God and to this great new country of ours. This solemn moment
calls to us from the pile of ashes in Constance: We are a very small nation,
one of the smallest ones, but even so, we have not occupied one of the smallest,
most insignificant places in the history of ages I
"This memorable day awakens in us the rightful awareness of the fact that as
a nation we are entitled to a place in the sun. Not only a physical place,
because that belongs to us by the fact that we are here, that we exist, but
Ill B 5 a - 12 - B0H5I.IIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel , Jxily 7, 1915.
I G
^ also a moral right. We have been among those who carried the heaviest
blocks for the foundation of modem culture, modem ways of thinMng, modem
life.
"We have given to the world a man who brought ideals that only after the lapse
of centuries, here sind there, but most perfectly and effectively in this new
American homeland of ours, have been finding the beginnings of realization.
And thus we have a well deserved place also in this new country of ovirs, in
this land of freedom and liberty.
"The foundation to this Bohemian existence has been laid by John Huss. He
has brought out all the elements necessary for individual, national, and human
life. It was he who maintained until his very death that the foundation of
human life must be a religious and spiritual one. He stressed, so strongly
that it shook the whole nation, the fact that all personal and public morality
is based on culture and religion. He also proved on himself and on his own
nation that nothing else than these two powers, culture and religion, vitally
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOHTO,rrAN
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I C Denni ELasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV united, can be the foundation of the ideal hiunan society. For this -^
truth, and for the strengthening of these principles he finally gave his life. 5
'r~
"But today we are elated not only by that what has been, but also by what we rj
see now, what we witness. IS
o
"The greatest assenbly of medieval Europe, such as was the Council of Constance, oj
had for John Huss nothing but insult, curse, and firel IVho, then, would not be c^
happy in knowing that after five hundred years the nerabers of the Bohemian "*
nation hear nothing but praise and extolment of our great John by the most prom-
inent of American orators? The fact that finally in this new American home of
ours we have found jiistice, we have found hearts big enough to understand and
encompass in appreciation even the heart of the greatest of our men, serves to
warm our souls. Our great John is finding here his vindication and recognition
by all our Protestant brothers of all nationalities.
"After five hundred years we are being led, like he himself, to a pile, the
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BOHEMIAN
III H
I C Dennl Hlasatel , July 7, 1915.
I G
^ pile of the World 'Jar. All the horrors of that war are nothing more
than wind blowing from ashes. Just in the fires of a war it had to happen zi:
that all the spiritual forces be reawakened for which John IIuss undertook the 5
martyrdom of fire I Just now the Bohemian nation has united its strength for -:—
the last, most powerful effort toward liberation! r
"For these reasons, let us make this great Hxiss anniversary celebration in o
these all-important times an occasion to light a torch of hope that our nation J^
will be resurrectedl Let's raise the torch to the greatest height we can,
and let's raise it as effectively as we can! Let's support as much as we
can all efforts toward the liberation of our nation which, at the time of
John.Huss* anniversary is being tortured at the stakel Let us remember the
country of John Huss which is passing through the greatest and most critical
of times Just nowl In the narae of John Huss, our John IIuss, and in this
country, our country, that so well understands our John Huss, let us make
friends for our effort toward spiritual and national liberation! Thus John
Huss will come into his own. After five hundred years he will rise from
Ill B 3 a - 15 - BOIiaaAI^
III K
I C Dennl laasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
IV his ashes — in a liberated nation; That shovild be the culmination of
the observance of this great anniversary!" ^
-a
Having ended his Boha'iaian speech, .-Reverend ICrenek addiTessed in burning 2ng- c;,
lish oratory an appeal to the American people to denand liberty for the p
liberty-loving Bohemian people when the time of SMrope's reconstruction ^
comes. A storm of applause filled the Coliseum as evidence tiiat rimerica q
sympathizes with the justified demands of the Boheiiian nation. ^
Girls in Bohemian national costumes sang a hymn of Huss' composed on the
basis of well-knovm national airs. Those assembled gave stormy evidence of
sympathy on ever^'- occasion the jjoha'aian nation was mentioned or a Bohemian
selection presented on the program.
The following speaker, Dr. Ozore S, Davis, tied his speech to the Bell of
Liberty just now brought to Chicago. He recognized a close relation between
the work of John Huss and the liberality of the American institutions.
C3
Ill B 5 a - 16 - BOHSL'IAIT
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I C Denni Hlasatel . July 7, 1915.
I G
•^ Replying to the appeed of the Bohemian speaker he assured the Bohemian
people that the time is near when it will receive its place in the sun.
Dr. Edgar P. Hill based his remarks on the contention that the true spirit
of a nation can be seen in the character of its national heroes. The last
speaker, Bishop McDowell stressed the clean life John IIuss had lived, a life
without a single blemish, a single evidence of weakness.
Our national anthem "Kde Domov luuj" (kVhere Is liiy Home.) was most enthusias-
tically received. It was sung in Pivoda's arrangement by the Bohemian chorus.
The festivities came to an end when the American national anthem was sung by
the twelve thousand people in the audience.
Chicago celebrated John Huss* glorious memory most fittingly, and the American
people were given a better idea of the noble character of the greatest son of
the Bohemian nation.
Ill 3 5 a BCISU/JJ
II 3*2* f
III :: Denni Hlas atel . July 6, 1915.
TO THE lISIEHr OF JOKI lUoS
Yesterday lilsen Park sav: the first cl" the tv.-o celebrations arranred by
the Sdru/.eni Svobodor^yslnych Spolku (Association of Freethin}-ers) of
Chica'/o to cor..iiiier.orate the quincentenary of tlie ma.rtyred death of John
Kuss, the rjreat refonier and staunch defender of truth v/hon the Boheriian
people regard as the most brilliant figure of their ..lorious history:. The
free thou-;Iit {;:roup of Boher.iian-Gl.icaco proved beyond a doubt that it
appreciates the siL:nif icance of the dranii that tool: place on the shores of
Lake Constance. Yesterday's celebration coi.mei.orated v/ith soleim dicjiity
one of the most irtr^ressive event;: in the history of the vv-orld,
Tlie rilsen Bre^rfiir/ park becane the f:atherinc-; place for the pupils of our
free thoUfrht Saturday and Sunday.' schools, and tlie celebration Raj' be justly
called a tribute of the Bohejrdan-yjnerican youth to the mer.iorj^ of our ^iant
of Husinec _^us8* birthplace in Southern Bohemia^. Perhaps never before has
•cr
III B 5 a - 2 - 30ECI.IIM
II 3 2 f
III 2 Deim i laasatel , July 6, 1915.
such a multitude of our yoiuic people asGe:abled. The children cane to the
meeting; place in strears, accorapanied by their teac?iers, from all directions.
The;'- net at the Ceska 3vobodoi:::v''slna Skola Vojta ITaprstek (Vojta ITaprstek
Bohemian Free Tliouf^.t School) on Honan Avenue, and shortly after tvro o*clock
the march throurli the screets of Bohernian California started; the parade
vround like an endless serpent to the children's destination. Of the tvro 3
thousand pupils enrolled in the schools more tlian half participated in the
parade, Sorie of then were dres.-ed in national costunes, but all of theia
carried little flaps in national colors. Partic\ilarly colorful \;ere couples
of little boys and ^-rirli^ in sokol miiforr.s, boys in their red shirts, tan
coats, and breeches, girls in blue and r.^.ite. The parade vns picturesquely
arran^^ed and, accompanied by the music ol llr, Rudol^ Rubrin;^r»s band, caused
a if'-reat deal of encitenent all alon.'; tJio line of march.
The profram of the afternoon festivities ims very ably selected. It consisted
o
'-J
Ill 3 5a - 3 - BOH^Iil. ^T
II 3 2 f ^
III -] Denni H lasatGl, July 6, 1915.
aostli' oi' recitations, sinijiac, and tr.bleaiix. Tne intvoductor^/" words were
pronounce- J. by tec'.cjier i^da Biibenicek vrhose speech about the sii^iTicance of
Jolin Huss, Iiis teachings, and the scope o£ his field of endeavor \nis very
v;ell adapted to the r.iental sphere of his little listeners
Pupils and teachers of practically every free thou^jht school in ChicaGO
participated in the afternoon* s procran
All niuibers v;ere well presonted, anu the teachers deserve a full neasure of
reco^-nition for the carefulnes-:- \;ith v/hich they studied the niuibers on the
pro ,';ran with their little char.;es. Tlirouf-hout the duration of the p3?ojp?an
the spacious pavilion vns filled to capacity and rian:,' of thoso \jho v;anted
to attend the festival had to stay outside Host successful, inpressive,
and important was the evonini": celebriition v,'hich chanf?3d the a~";jearance of
the park to that of a liu^^ open-air canp — a rnassneeting. Tlie site of the
prof:ran v;as the open space behind the pavilion, and there the crowd \=ra.s
CO
o
-^
Ill B 5 a - 4 - 3C?r:]l XUT
II B 2 f
III 3 Deiini Illasatel. July 5, 1015.
especially thick. Tlie parade tiiat preceded the night festivities indicated
that the attenclnnce at the celebration v;oulcl be larye beyond all e:riectations.
The parade assenbled at si:c o'clock at the liall of the Cesko-:vlov^>nske
Fodporxijici Jpollc:/ (BoLe:.uEin-->lavonic Benevolent Bocietios), May and 18th
Btreots. Fron there it riarched in the follov/in,';^ order: the band folloiTed by
the Harodni Jednota Bokolska (national Bokol Union) , the Bokol Zupa l^ieyner-
Tja's, the Delnicka Telocviena Jodnota ( ..■orkinr:.isn*3 Gyiiinastic Union), the
Ces::o-olovansti '/j'-slouzilci (Bohenian-Blavonic Veterans) , the Jednota Ceslcych
Vlastenek (Unity of Bohemian Patriotic .iomen) , the rodpur.iy Bpolek Plzenskych
'rieznilcu (Benevolent .i.ssociation of Pilsen Butchers) v;ith their band, the
Social Boction /si£7, the Beseda J. 7. 7ric (J. V. ?ric Club), the Union of
Bohenian Buildinc -rades -.vith band, Carpenters Union Ito. 1786, chapters of the
Cesko-5ilovanske Podporuj Lei Spolky with band, the Jednota Baboritu ( I'^boritas) ,
the chapters of the Gesko-Blovannko Bratrska Podporujici Jednota (Boheiiian-
olavonic Benevolent Brotlierhood) , chapters of the Gc sko-rinericti Lesnici a
Lesnica (Boliei.iian-.jnerican Lien an:': ,.'onen foresters) , the Cesko-^^iericka Jednota
Ill 3 5 a - 5 - BOIL:: .!!^!
II B 2 f
III x] Denni Illasatel, July G, 1915.
(Boliojiian-.'j'iiericun Unit^r) v;itlinusic, and various dole^-ations . A lar^e
nunber of banners and flacs wers carried by the laarciiers. The iirrpresslve
parade attracted a ,;reat deal of attention, particularly v/hen r-arc/iing
throuijh the streets of Bohemian Gali-''OJ'iia v/hose curbs v;ere crov/ded vd.th
people, ihe len':th of the parade my bo estimted by the fact that it
took alnost twenty ninutes betv;oen the front and rear of it to pass the
vri.de pate of Pi Is en ParL.
30
o
O
The celebration ^--as the finest ever. The pror-ruM consisted of speeches, vocal ^r
and instru-uental selections, and tableau::, v/hich v;ere particularly successful....,
The public v<'as really ap^ireciative. The evenin • ?;as not over until about
eleven o'clock v;hen the people r:radually started for hone. The success of the
evenin:: ''^^s conplete in every respect, and its or^anisors may feel fully
satisfied vjith the result of their efforts. Cur public supported the affair
to trie utnost. The cormenoration of our lartj-r of Constance vjas fully
satisfactor:/.
Ill 3 5 a 30IISI.JMT
II 3 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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THE JOm HUSS AlttHVERSART CELSSaiTIOK
by
The Press Comniittee of the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodoniyslnych
Spolku Pro Oslavy Ilusovy Roku 1915 (Central Coiiurdttee of _^oheniia^
Free Tliought Associations for the John Huss Celebrations in the year 1915)
Our Pamphlets
^alf-tone one column-one sixty-fourth of a page, viev/ of John HussT"
As previously announced, the Bohemian pamT>hlet has already appeared. Today
we take pleasure in annovincing that the English pamphlet also is now available.
Both are by Professor Josef Jiri Krai of Vfeshington, D. C.
The publication of these pamphlets is perhaps the chief individual accomplish-
ment in the effort to perpetuate /the v/orld's/^ appreciation of that great man
and great Bohemian, John Huss, whose five hundredth anniversary is being cele-
brated this year.
Ill 3 5 a - 2 - BOHSLIIAIT
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 Denni Hlasatel , J\me 4, 1915.
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T/e are leaving to persons better qualified than v;e are the task of passing
judgment on the merit of these pamphlets; but one thing is certain: The pam-
phlets are the only John Huss literature of this type printed in the United
States, The price is very low, — five cents a copy for either edition, Bohe-
mian or English. ^
Our Free Tho\:ight associations have been circularized during the last v;eek or ;z
so v;ith invitations to send in their orders for these pamphlets. Perhaps vm
shovild not have mentioned this matter at all v/ere it not for the big disap- :«
pointnent which vie have experienced in these first few days after mailing our ^
letters. The orders have been few and snail, o
"VJ
Now our request to our associations to buy these pamphlets for their membership
is simply one among the many appeals v;hich have sv;amped these organizations
for months. It frequently happens that our associations, in order to save
money and to avoid argiment as to v/hich appeals for support shall be ansv/ered,
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BCimilM
II B 2 f
III 3 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jxme 4, 1915.
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and v:hich shall not, sinply table the whole lot, a procedure v/hich v/oxild at
this tine also table our attempt to provide members v;ith educational and
patriotic reading. How easy it v/ovild be to arrange it so that every member
wo\ild have his copy of the pamphlet! Every association could order as many
pamphlets as it has members; the cashier xvoxild have them in readiness when the
members came to pay their dues and could either add the price of the pamphlet
to the member's bill or ask him to buy a copy, '.fe are certain that nobody
v/o\ild refuse; everybody v^ould buy. V/ith just a little co-operation everything
can easily be arranged. An action of that kind v/ould prove that we are not
liberal on paper only.
The combined committees in rural towns making preparations for the John Huss
anniversary' celebration should be using our pamphlets also and should order
them in larger quantities. Lots of one thousand copies and more are sold at
a large discotint.
Will the membership of our Free Ihought organizations do their duty?
(Signed) The Secretary
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hla3atel , June 4, 1915,
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Hani f 68 tat Ion Parade July 5
Within a few days the following letter will be nailed to all associations re-
cognized as belonging to the ?ree bought group:
"Dear Brothers and Sisters,
"As you no doubt know, the Free Thought organizations of Chicago are getting
ready for the solemn celebration of the anniversary of John Huss»s martyrdom.
"In addition to the publication of picture post cards, pictures, and pamphlets
and the organization of the ceremonies to be held in the Auditorium on July 5,
the Ustredni Sdruzeni has decided to prepare a demonstration in the form of a
huge parade.
"In order to make this demonstration a success, we request your association to
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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participate in the parade ivith all its meihbersliip. Arrange, please, to have
every one of yotir members present.
"The parade will take place on Monday, July 5, at 6 P.M. and will march from
the Aziglicka Svobodomyslna Skola (English Tree Thought School) on 18th Street,
near May Street, to the park of the Pile en Brewery.
•Tiay we request you to tell us your decision concerning your participation in
the parade, particularly if you have any suggestions to offer or expect to make
any special eu^angements to increase the impressiveness and the success of the
demonstration?
*We ask you to do all that you can to promote our attempt to assemble all free-
thinking Bohemian people in the parade of July 5, 1915, and in that way to help
make the commemoration of the five hundredth anniversary of the martyr* s death
of John Hues a truly imposing and successful event* Na Zdart (To successl)
Ill D 5 a - 6 - BOHSIvlIAN
II 3 2 f
III 3 2 . Deani lUasatel , June 4, 1915.
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"For the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodomyslnych Spolloi Pro Oslavy Ilusovy Roku 1915
in Chicago, Illinois,
"Frantisek Strunc, secretary, 1504 V/est 19th Street, Chicago, Illinois."
This letter should be broueht up for discussion in the meetings of each asso-
ciation v/hich receives it, and each association should make preparations to
attend v;ith its entire membership.
?/ho Has The Right To Participate In The John Huss Festivities?
To answer the question asked by the Ustredni Sdruzeni as to who has the right
to participate in this year's festivities is not so easy as it may seem. To
the average freethinking person the ansv/er may seem obvious. IJho else may
claim the right to celebrate John Huss»s Anniversary but freethinlcing men and
women? But a deeper analysis leads to the conclusion that no single nation
Ill B 3 a - 7 - BOHSMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1915.
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nor any single party, sect, class, or spiritual or moral conviction has that
right exclusively. If we consider the burning of John Huss five hundred years
ago as a five-hundred-y earmold wrong as yet unrighted, which just men seem to
hear calling aloud for rectification on this rare and great occasion, we shall
not be satisfied with so superficial an answer.
Let us first consider who all those are who claim the right to celebrate the
anniversary of John Huss, Among them are all the patriotic Bohemians who
consider John Huss the greatest Bohemian of the Middle Ages, Born in southern
Bohemia of very plain parents, he did not have a drop of foreign blood in his
veins« His Bohemian heart and soul were not tainted by any foreign influence.
His Bohemian nationality was as pure and as natural as the Bohemian mountain
air which he breathed as a child in the foothills of the Bohemian Forest. He
did not need any artificial impregnation with his country's spirit or any formal
training to beccme a good Bohemian. He was Bohemian, purely Bohemian, by his
Ill B S a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel . June 4, 1915.
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very nature, just as a rose is a rose by its ovm nature and cannot be
anything else. He was Bohemian to the root and to the core of his being.
HThen he learned how to use his Bohemian brain, when his heart began to bum ^
with Bohemian fire, his thoughts and his feelings were as naturally and as spon- }
t€uieously Bohemian as the murmur and the rustle of the wind over Bohemian meadows ^
and through Bohemian forests, or the light spread by the full moon over the F
thatched roofs of a Bohemian village. Natural and spontaneous was his love of ^
the Bohemian countryside, of Bohemian life, of the Bohemian language that his ^
mother taught him to speak, a mother who neither knew nor cared to know any ^^
other tongue. ^
-v
Such was his youth, the youth of which were derived his Bohemian manner of
thinking and his Bohemieui impulses.
When he came to Prague to get his education, he found that in the Kingd(»L of
Ill B 5 a - 9 - BOHEMIM
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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Bohemia, in its capital of ancient glory, in its schools of high learning,
founded after the Parisian model which allows precedence to the native students
and gives first consideration to the spiritual and intellectual progress of
the home folks, foreign elements and foreign currents had been usurping the
control. Hus8*s Bohemian nature revolted against this injustice. He began
to defend the ri^ts of Bohemians and did not stop until their victory was
assured, and the administration of the University was returned to the Bohemiems.
His later activities, especially his preaching in the Bethlehon Chapel and his
efforts at reform, resulted in the removal of the reactionary German aldermen
from the Prague city hall. These two deeds had an important repercussion
throughout the Kingdom. All through the country the aggressiveness of the
Imported German element was checked.
John Huss preached in the Bohemian language and no doubt used it as well as
Latin in his classes and his lectures at the university. He wrote many books
and pamphlets in Bohemian in order to give to the Bohemian people good wholesome
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BOH^^IAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , Jxme 4, 1915,
III C
reading for their better education. He corresponded in the Bohemian language
with many masters and doctors at the University, with many prominent citizens,
and with many members of the foremost noble families of the land, thus rein-
stating the Bohemian language in the highest walks of life and among scholars
and sages; and all this he did without any noisy pretense of nationalistic
endeavor, quite as naturally as he lived his spontaneously Bohemian life.
Thus the Germanization of many a town was halted, and the administration was
put back into the hands of tiie natural owners of the land. The immigrant
Germans had either to retire or to become Bohemian, and the result was that the
Bohemian nation flourished and grew strong.
These are the reasons why all Bohemiem patriots claim the right to commemorate
John Huss*
However, were not Huss*s noble ambition to elevate his nation and his activi-
ties aimed at this result derived both of his untainted Bohemian nature and of
Ill B 3 a - 11 - BOHEK!IAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1915.
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his keen sense of justice, opposed to all violence and oppression? ^niere are
few men in history in idiooi that sense was so powerfully developed as in the
character of John Huss.
Next after the patriots, those men who are interested in the cultivation and
the purification of the Bohemian language and those who follow literary pur-
suits or /at leetst/ are lovers of literature claim their specific right to a
place in the official commemoration of John Huss, Huss not only greatly
improved the Bohemian language by introducing a simplified spelling, using c,
a, n, f , §, i to represent soft consonants, much easier than the Polish method
of employing diphthongs as cz, rz, and sz; he also translated some parts of the
Holy Bible into Bohemian and edited and rearranged the text of parts that had
been tremslated before him, thus giving to the Bohemians most of the Scriptures
in their native tongue before some other nations, greater and more powerful,
had the Scriptures translated into theirs. He wrote and published a large
number of tracts, thus providing good reading on the subject of ethics and books
"1^1. 3 o a ~ 12 — 3CiII]ii.IAI\
II 3 2 f
III B 2 Denni Illas a tel , June 4, 1915.
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of religious character for his countrymen to meditate upon. Lost of his v/orlcs
v;ere v;ritten when he had been exiled fror; Prague and v;as living at Kozi Hradek
(Kozi Castle) near Bechyne /tovm in southern Bohemi^ and at the Castle of
Krakovec near Rakovnik ^Iso a to;m in southern BohemiaT". "^ese v/ritings y;ere
in great demand. Of course, Tomas Ze Stitneho (Thom.as of Stitny) had v/ritten
greater vrorks than Huss; he was also a {p?eater master of the Boheraian language
and used a better and more subtle style. But Kuss's vrritings could be read
and understood by a simple nan of no special education. Huss enriched the
Bohemian religious and philosophical literature very considerably, and he
av;akened the love of good reading in the Bohemian people, so that later on,
in the time of the Hussite Vfars, Pope Eneas Sylvius found occasion publicly
to praise the Bohemian country folk for their education. She linguistic and
literary merits of John Huss are most fully appreciated by literary men,
grammarians, and lexicographers; hence their esteem of Huss, and this esteem
is not lessened v/hen it happens that his admirers are of another relirious
persuasion than that of Huss. Among those active in literature in Bohemia
^ III B 3 a - 13 - BOHSMIAN
II B 2 f
III B 2 Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1915.
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there were especially at the time of o\rp national renaissance, many Catholic
clergymen of hi^er or lower rank, and they were always glad to give to John
Huss full credit for his linguistic and literary achievements*
(To be continued,)
T3
s
%
Ill B 5 a B0EIi3.!IAI^^
III D
III C Denni Hlasatel . J\me 1, 1915.
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DECOR\TION DAY III OUR CATEiOLIC CELIETERIES
St. Adalbert Cemetery
Sarly in the ciominc of Decoration Day the Northwestern Depot on Clyboum
Avenue was filled v/ith huge oravids of people, some in civilian clothes and
some in unlfoms, who arrived in a procession and boarded the train to Norwood 5
Park. From there, our Catholic coimtrymen walked under a bright, shining sim 5
to the St. Adalbert Cemetery, v/here the yearly ceremonies of Decoration Day —
were to be performed. r"
Ibe celebration v/as participated in by the \mited associations of Bohemian p
Catholic Cadets, the Veterans of Field Llarshall Filipovic (First Company), and 00
Camp No. 30 of the Bohemian-American Veterans of the Spanish-American ViTsLr. S
These started out from the Cesko-Anericka Sin (Bohemian-American Hall) on 18th '^
Street at 8:00 A. 11. and, accompanied by the music of the Veterans' Band,
marched in a parade throi:ioh the Bohemian Pilsen district.
Ill D
III C
II C
III B 3 a - 2 - BOEBIJIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915,
^ile the nembers of the associations v;ere boarding the train at the Depot,
where they v;ere joined by large numbers of unattached coxintrymen, quite as
large a number of our countrymen and of Poles took streetcars to the end of
the Ililwaukee Avenue line, where they transferred to cars standing there ready
to take them almost to the gates of the Cemetery. All the roads leading to the
Cemetery were crowded by other visitors v/ho came in automobiles and in horse-
drawn vehicles of all descriptions. All of them were being accosted by ladies
who had taken upon themselves the disagreeable duty of soliciting contribu-
tions for three different organizations: The Ceska Dobrocinna Spolecnost (Bohe-
mian Charitable Association), v;hich held there its usual "Tag Day," tlie or-
ganization of Polish Pani A Divek (Married and Single Women) , viiich collected
contributions for the war-devastated parts of Poland, and the united Bohemian
Catholic Cadets organizations, who were collecting for the fund to finish
Jurecek»s splendid monument of Sv. Vaclav (St. 'Jence slaws ) , which it is
expected will grace the St. Adalbert Cemetery next year. There v;as, then, no
lack of opportunity to do a good deed for those v;ho, in addition to good will,
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSIwlAN
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had well-filled pocketbooks.
The ways to the Cemetery v/ere lined with stands v/here the passers-by could
purchase flov/ers, bouquets, flags, and other items for use at the Cemetery,
in addition to the indispensable refreshments of various kinds.
Finally, after eleven o'clock, the roads became less crowded. The multitude
had spread throughout the Cemetery, stopping at moniiriental mausoleums, beau-
tiful statues, and simple crosses adorning the graves along the lanes, walking
singly and in colorful groups, so that the vrtiole cemetery gave the impression
of a field f\ill of blossoms over v^hich, at short intervals, salvos vrere being
fired in honor of those who died while fighting for the liberty of their new
coimtry
Finally, the whole Cemetery resounded with a funeral march played by the
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOES^JAIT
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III C Denni Klasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
Veterans* Band at the main gate to the Cemetery, an indication that the parade
had started inarching from the old to the nev; part of the Cemetery, and to the
speakers* platform erected upon the elevation directly in front of the Chapel.
The uniformed associations took their stand in the rear of the platform, post-
ing their flags and standards on the sides, while the multitude stood in front.
When the dignitaries had mounted the platfonn, the celebration proper began
with a nusical selection, after v/hich the Right Reverend Val. Kohlbeck addressed
the audience. He discussed the significance of the celebration, and said that,
v/hile it is sv/eet and proper to die for one's country, it is also proper for
the co\intry not to forget those who have given their lives for her. This, he
said, is the reason why it is customary in all great nations to honor the
memory of their heroes. This was done by the Romans, by the Greeks, by nations
that followed then as leaders in civilization, and it is being done by present-
day nations, who honor not only their generals, but also their private soldiers
Ill B 5 a - 5 - BOHSllIAU
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III C Dennl Hlasatel , Jxine 1, 1915.
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who have given their lives for ^he liberty and prestige of their cotintry.
America, too, has set aside a day to honor her fallen v;arriors. It is Decora-
tion Day, a day on v.-hich good Americans assemble in parks of eternal peace
in order to honor the memory of their dead — especially soldiers who have lost
their lives in the service of the country—and to decorate their graves with
flowers. Remarking that the religious and the civic significance of the day
will be discussed by other speakers, he introduced, as the first speaker, the
Right Reverend Innocent Kestl, vicar of the parish of Blahoslavena Anezka
Ceska (Blessed Agnes the Bohemian}.
After remarking that Decoration Day is principedly a civic holiday, but that
the Church and God had an important part in it, Right Reverend Kestl pointed
to the fact that in this cemetery v;e are standing at the graves of monbers of
three great armies of warriors. One of them is the aimy of our ancestors, v/ho
came into these parts when the country was wild, inhospitable, uninhabited
prairies and morasses, where life consisted of one constant struggle v;ith
Ill 3 5 a - 6 - BOHEIIIAN
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III C Denni Hlasatel . June 1, 1915.
II C
natxure, the climate, and various local perils. They cane here because of
love of liberty and freedom, and waged -chese struggles in order to prepare
the ground for a better, more peaceful and contented life for their des-
cendants. All these first settlers are already in their graves. Kiey v/ere
valiant fighters and the first to wdiom goes our appreciative remembrance.
Quiet and peace cannot be had v/ithout preceding struggle, and even the most
peaceful ones among them had to engage occasionally in a fight, because they
lived among fighters ^o considered it their business to provoke fighting.
Next to the Jews it was particularly the Slavs who never sought a fight.
History tells us about Sv. Vaclav (St, Wenceslaus) , against whom a war was
declared by Radslav, the Duke of Zlicko. But St. Wenceslaus, in an endeavor
to save the blood of his people, offered Radslav a duel which Radslav accepted
and in which Radslav vreis defeated. [Eiis example should be emulated by all of
us, because it implies that we should love others enough to protect them, to
sixffer for them. America, too, had to undertake many a struggle, but most of
Ill B 3 a - 7 - BCHSTTIAN
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III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
America's struggles were for liberty, for freedom, and many a noble, gallant
soldier lost his life in these struggles. Among these were our countrjmien,
and they constitute the second army whoss members fill the graves of this
Cemetery. It is to them that our appreciative remembrance goes in the second
place. The third army is composed of all others, all soldiers of Christ who
fought their fights with their physical bodies, with the devil, and with the
world. They also have found here their eternal peace. They have preceded us
in order to serve us as an example. May they be blessed,,.. ^
He concluded his speech by calling attention to the statue of St. VJenceslaus 5
which will grace this beautiful Cemetery next year, j-
IS
After another salvo, the Right Reverend Kohlbeck introduced Judge John Courtney, ^
who spoke in English, Judge Courtney v;as substituting for the former Judge Cwens,
who had sent an excuse. Judge Courtney remarked that it was his particular
pleasure to express his congratulations to the Slavs, and particularly to the
Ill B 3 a - 8 - bohf:t>t:ajt
III D
III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
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Bohemians, on the wonderful progress they have nade in their new homeland.
This progress is due mainly to their love of God, of home, of family, and of
education, all of v;hich is apparent in their churches, beautiful dwellings,
schools, and many civic and humanitarian institutions. If the Bohemian people
will go on as they have so far, they will have a most beautiful future in
America, for which the speaker gave them his very best wishes.
He was followed by the last speaker. Assistant State* s Attorney Vaclav Vavra,
He selected for his speech the following topic" Silence in a cemetery is golden,
for more eloquent are the lives of those v;ho rest therein than any words can
be, because their death was nothing more than a transition from the earthly
life into eternal glory"* He discussed the significance of Decoration Day as a
civic and national holiday, and said that the Catholics have an especially im-
portant reason to celebrate this American holiday because America was discovered
by Catholics — such men as Columbus, Erickson, Joliet, Marquette, La Salle,
Duluth, Hennepin, and others are witnesses to that fact. He finished by an
Ill
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7>
a
III
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III
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II (
- 9 - Boir°r"i.A]T
Penni laasatel, June 1, 1915,
appeal to all those present to frive substantial contributions to the fund for
the completion of the monument of St. V.'enceslaus. In this monument the saint
will not be shown with a sword in his hand, but as a prince of peace, with
his right arm outstretched as in blessinf?, and the blessing is to his liation,
the nation of St. 'Venceslaus.
/ii*ter another salvo, a coTjnunity prayer was offered, 2ed by the !?ight ^^everend
Innocent Kestl, and a musical selection rave the slpinal for disbandment.
Thus end ^d the beaut if lO. and successful celebration of Decoration Day at
St. Adalbert Cemetery, Many participants left for Chicefo soon after. But
many lingered in the vicinity of the graves in order to visit them again in
the afternoon, and spend the beautiful day in the open, with nature, close to
the silent, eternal neace.,,.
CO
'J'
Ill B 3 a _ 10 _ BOIT^FIA!'
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III C Per 111 HI a sat el , June 1, 1915.
II C
At Resurrection Caneterj'-
Most impressive and stately were the Decoration Day ceremonies at this Ceme-
tery, where so many of our courtrymen sleep the sleep from vrfiich there is no
awakening. This usually so quiet and melancholy necropolis v;as teeming with
a sea of visitors from early morning on, and their numbers increased by every
car arriving from Chicago. The ideal v;e8ther which prevailed this Decoration
Day was the reason that more visitors passed through the Cemetery gates than
in any other year.
The ceremonies were preceded by a parade which started at the parish church
of St. Cyril and Methodius at 'Jest 50th Street and Hermitage Avenue at 9:30 A.^'.
and was led by I.!r. Jos. R. Vojtech as marshal. The paraders included uniformed
members of the Veterans of Field Marshal Baron Filipovic, the Slovak "Veterans
of Crown Frince Rudolph, led by !!r. Jos. Kovac, a police squad, and the bands
Ill B 5 a . - 11 - BOH^.^TAIT
III D
III C Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
bands of Mr, Ferd, Tiiotak and Mr. Cerny. The parade marched through Town of
Lake and 47th Gtreet to VJestern Avenue, where streetcars were boarded which
took the paraders to the Cemetery. Here the parade v;as awaited by a great
multitude of people, who marched with it to the platform erected in the center
of the Cemetery. There the ceremonies opened vjith the playinf? of the Bohe- ^
mian ITational Anthem. ^
r—
The multitude was welcomed by !!r. Jos. R. Vojtech, who wss the principal Bohe- '^
mian speaker, !!r. Vojtech is known as an accomplished orator, and his speech S
was excellent, indeed. Said he: i^
"Reverend Father, Judge McGoorty, dear friendsj I welcome you in the name of
all those who rest here in the Lord, and thank you for having come here in
such large numbers to honor our departed friends. It seems that the attendance
r«or
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BOHEIHA^I
III D
III C Denni Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
at this celebration is growing from year to year. Vfe Bohemians and Slovaks
celebrate Decoration Day, as good Americans, in the American manner. Our
great Republic celebrates Decoration Day, the thirtieth day of May, in com-
memoration of the end of the Civil V/ar, vAien, in 1868, the Commander in Chief
of the American Armies, General Logan, issued an order by v^ich the thirtieth
of May was dedicated to the memory of heroes v/ho had lost their lives in that
war. IV/o years ago, from this platform, I talked about our brother Slavs, the
gallant Serbs, tlontene-:rins, and Bulgarians, who fought so valiantly with their
archenemy, the Turk, defeated him completely, and chased him almost entirely
out of Eiirope, leaving him only a small piece of land from Chatalja to his
Capital, Constantinople. What happened next? Through intrigue and mis-
representations, German diplomacy instigeted a war between the former allies,
Serbia and Bulgaria, with the result that the Turk has taken back almost every-
thing he had previously lost to them. This year we have a war vfhich is almost
universal and every one of us follovra eagerly the gigantic struggle between the
nations of the vrarld. One single ruler is waging a war for supremacy with
Ill B 3 a - 13 - POTT?t:A!T
III D
III C DenniHlasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
practically the vihole of Europe, and may be wa/ring it with the whole world in
the near future. And again the sniall Serbian nation is involved, solely be-
cause it is not wi^ljng to become destroyed and annihilated by a mtich stronger
foe. If that aggressor should win this war, it would have most terrible re-
sults for our dear old country — for the people in beautiful Bohemia, rich
Moravia and Silesia, as well as Slovakia, They would not be permitted to use
their — our own — native language in the streets, would not be able to send their
children to schools where their language is used, and so our nation would
disappear.
"Hence, we again express the wish that our Slavic brothers may come victorious
out of this terrible war. Here I should like to ask one thing, that next year,
and all years thereafter, this may be a common celebration, participated in
both by the Bohemians and the Slovaks. The way it is now is not the proper
way, and the celebration loses a great deal of its dignity— in fact, it is
Ill
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Denni Illasatel , June 1, 1915,
being spoiled. The reason is that the Bohemian and the Slovak platforms are
too close to each other. After a Slovak speech, the band may start playing,
drowning the voice of the Bohemian speaker, or vice versa. It is still worse
when things happen as they did last year. The Slovak celebration was through
before the Bohemian one, and the Slovak parade marched with music right close
by the Bohemian platform vdiere the Reverend Thomas J. Bobal was just deliver-
ing his sermon, lie had to stop and wait — a really unpleasant occurrence...,
**I should like to ask our clergymen to nelp us brin<? this about, I should
also ask all our Bohemian Catholic, uniformed and non-uniformed, men's or-
ganizations to participate, as bodies, in this celebration next year, and
always in the future,
''ITow, I thank you, our dear comrades — veterans, for visiting every year on this
day the graves of our brothers. There are fourteen of them buried in this Ceme-
tery, Decorate their last abodes with American flags! Now you will hear our
Ill E 3 a - 15 - BOH^gAN
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III C Denni Hlasatel , Jure 1, 1915.
II C
English speaker, Judge McQoorty, and after him our Heverend Bobal will preach
a sermon and offer prayers for all those vrtio rest here in peace,'*
Mr. Vojtech's speech was listened to most attentively and made a deep impression
on the whole audience. After the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner,** Judge 3
I'cGoorty was introduced. His selection as speaker was a most fortunate one.
Judge McGoorty is a very strong and sympathetic speaker, his talks are always
profound, and all his thoughts well presented. His speech was marked with a
great deal of patriotic enthusiasm, and was very flattering to us, the Bohe-
mians. Therefore it is given here in full.
♦*The remembering of the dead is a beautiful custom. Today we have p-athered C:
together to honor the heroes who have given their lives for their country, "
This is a moment when patriotism is being awakened, v/hen the love of one»s
country is being strengthened, when the atmosphere of American liberty inspires
deeds of patriotism.
Ill E 3 a - 16 - BOH^?.0:AIT
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III C Denni Hla s atel , Jxme 1, 1915.
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"Many times the auestlon has been asked why the Bohemian people have migrated
frcm their beautiful country, away from her lovely mountains, valleys, and
rivers — a country rich in glorious history, a country whose literature en-
trances the whole world,
"There is oiily one answer to this ouestlon: On the western shores of the
Atlantic Ocean a government has been created in which the people alone have
the ultimate decision — this 'Vestern Republic, with a government of the people,
for the people, and by the people. Since its very beginning, our country has 3
beckoned to the people of all lands, telling them that this United States is a *-
country of hope, a country of fre3dor.i, a country of opportunity. And thus,
with people of other lands, the Bohemian people also have come to us. First the
great Herman and Filip came, and hundreds and thousands have fo3.1owed,
"There are today over 150,000 Bohemians in Chicago, and they have become a
most important factor in our municipal life. The Bohemian people have been,
?
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Dennl Hlasatel , June 1, 1915.
and are doing a great civilizing work. They are building churches, schools,
and colleges; have their own important newspapers printed in the Bohemian
Isoxguage; have their oxra music festivals. I have been many times entranced
by their folk songs, the rich melodies of their music, the culture and civility
of their people vdien gathered together to celebrate one of our American, or one ^
of their own Bohemian, national holidays. »
"This wonderful city of ours, with its cosmopolitan population composed of all ^
nations of Europe, is the soul of the United States. No citizens of ours have -•
been more loj^al, and more gladly willing to defend this country when her Star- ^
Spangled Banner was in demger than those whose cradle stood abroad. A fev/ i*>
months ago I, as chief judge of the Superior Co\irt, was presented by our vete- S
rans v/ith a beautiful silk flag. It is one of my duties as a judge of the
Superior Court to issue citizenship papers to our imiriigrants. It is an in-
spiring moment when the applicant for citizenship grasps the pole of that
beautiful flag and, in the overcrowded courtroom, swears, with his right hand
Ill B 3 a - 18 - BOir^!.!IAi:
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raised to the sky, allegiance to his new country,
'♦Today, our Bohemians, hand in hand and heart to heart with their American
fellow citizens, celebrate the memory of our dead. Let us honor those dead
for the sacrifices they have made, for the bravery they have riroved, and may
glory be to their memory. Inspired by their devotion we thank TrOd that peace
and happiness is supreme in this country at a time v/hen the p:reat countries
of Europe are covered v;ith a shroud of death. '7e are happy to enjoy friendly
relations with our neighbors and v;ith the vrtiole world. May God strengthen the
hand of our President in this most serious period in the history of the whole
world, so that he may make the United States shine as an example for the whole
world, that the blessings of peace may be always ours, that we may always re-
main loyal to the principles of liberty which v;e have irJierited from our fore-
bears, and which our constitution guarantees,"
The inspiring talk of Judge I'cGcorty was followed by a choral rendition of the
Ill B 3 a - 19 - BClV^yjJ^^
III D .
Ill C Dermi laasatel , June 1, 1915.
II C
Slavic hymn presented by the ,":roup of sinfrers led by I.!r. F. B. Brona. The
formal sennon of the celebration was preached by the Right Reverend Thomas J.
Bobal of the Bohemian parish of St. Cyril and :,!ethodius, one of our patriotic
priests who never misses an opporturity to show his love of everything that is
Bohemian. He f?ave a most excellent sermon, which xvas followed by prayers for
the deceased who have found their last resting place in the Resurrection r
Cemetery. -^
F
The program on the platform was concluded by a musical, selection played by :^
1ST, Lhotak's band, and the multitude dispersed to visit the graves. The 3ohe- ^
mi an veterans decorated the fourteen p-raves of their deceased comraties with
CO
flags in the American national colors, all others with flowers. They all, ^S
however, stopped in silence and remembered their departed friends with a kind,
prayerful thought.
Ill B 3 a BOimilM
I A 1 a
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
.II D 4
II D 5 NATIONAL FESTIVALS SUCCEED
III A Manorable Celebrations of the Narodni Hrbitov
III C and the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec Draws Thousands
III D '^
III F Yesterday was a day of surprises. It brought a change in the weathei^
III G and this was not the least of reasons for the really great success ofp
III H the annual Memorial Day festivities which took place at the Cesky —^
I B 2 Narodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cemetery),,,,. =o
I C 2
I Gr The celebration started at 8:30 A, M, with a parade led by Marshall -'i
I J F, Schultz throu^ the streets of our Bohemisoi Pilsen district to the:;i
Cesko-Anglicka Svobodna Skola (Bohemian-English Free Thought School),
18th and Robey Streets, There the marchers boarded the streetcars and proceeded
to the cemetery. At the head of the parade marched the Civil War veterans,
followed by the band of Mr, Brousek, members of the board of representatives of
the Narodni Hrbitov, Bohemian-American vetereuis of the Spanish-American War,
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May -31, 1915.
the Sharpshooters, and the Bohemian-Slavonic veterans. The parade excelled
in orderliness and was acclaimed along the entire line of march.
The first part of the celebrations at the Caaetery was another parade, one 5
section of which arrived from the Ceska Svobodna Skola F. Zdrubek (F. ZdrubelCp:
Bohemian Free-Thought School) on Crawford Avenue, and was joined on the way r;
by the section marching from the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old ^
People's Home and Orphanage). The section marching from the Zdrubek School 2
consisted of the Cesko-Americky Sokol { Bohemian- American Sokol) with its co
ladies* auxiliary and its drum and bugle corps, and the Sokol "Rozvoj" with ::i
its drum and bugle corps. On the way to the Utulna it was joined by the Sokol'-'"
Gechie, and at the Utulna it was joined by the main section that had formed
there. To the music of Mr. Brousek's band, the several groups meirched to the
Cemetery and stopped at the monument erected to the memory of Bohemian soldiers
fallen in the Civil War. The participants aligned around the monument and
witnessed a short ceremonial drill in honor of the Bohemians who died during
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BCEEagAN
Dennl Hlaaatel . Uay 31, 1915.
that intemeolne period. The ceremony ended In a s€J.vo fired by the Bohemian-
American veterans. The paraders disbanded and made a tour of the Cemetery,
decorating the graves of the soldiers. In the meantime, the ceremonies at the ^
speakers * platform were going on. The platform was reserved for the members of ^
the board of representatives of the Hrbitov, the speakers, the inmates of the o:.
Utulna a Sirotcinec, and invited guests. p
The chairman of the board, Mr. J. Hladovec, explained in a brief address the ,^
reason for the celebration of Uemorial Day. He welcomed those assembled, and ''^
called their attention to the picture post cards showing the crematorium which .^
were being sold for the benefit of Bohemian Free Thought schools. His address '^
was followed by a musical selection, and little Barbora Kleoka, an inmate of
the Sirotcinec, presented A. Zeman*s poem, "Ku Oti Zdobeni Hrobu** (To the Decora-
tion Day). Her splendid declamation, ending in the line,** love to the living,
honor to the dead,** was most impressive. The poen was followed by the Bohemian
national anthem, '*Kde Domov Muj** (Where Is Ify Home), sung by the inmates of
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BCHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915,
the Sirotcinec, Mr, Hladovec then introduced the English-language speaker :
of the day, the Speaker of the House of the Illinois General Assembly, Mr.
David A. Shanahan. Because of its length, we do not reproduce his speech
verbatim, but the following will give an adequate idea of his address: r
Among these heroes there is a large number of sons of Cechie ^Cechie"
is a personification of the Bohemian nation^ who, together with the rest of
the American soldiers, fought for Liberty The speaker mentioned the first
Bohemian immigrants who ccuae to Chicago more than fifty years ago, at a time ~
when Chicago was a village on the lake front. Now Chicago is the third largest
Bohemian city, having more than two-hundred and fifty thousand Bohemian- Americans
in its population. He compared the area of the Kingdom of Bohemia to the size
of some of the states of the Union, and explained the reasons for the emigra-
tion of Bohemians from the old country to America in 1848, a year which marks
the abolition of serfdom in Austria. The first Bohemians to arrive in this
country brought with them a hatred of serfdom and slavery, and for this reason
Ill B 3 a - 5 - . BQHEIJIM
Demxi Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
they sided with the North in the Civil War.
When, in 1867, the Bohemians were given permission for unlimited immigration, ^
they made good use of it. Many of them came to America and joined their country-p
men who were already settled here, and that year marks the beginning of mass vT7
Bohemian immigration to this country. History tells, however, of a number of ^
prominent American Bohemians long before that date. Komensky (Joheinn Amos ^r
Comenius), Augustin Herman, and others have played important roles in the ^
public life of this country and thus made their contributions to the develop- i;
ment of this great, free, happy nation, A Bohemian, William Paka, was present '
at the most significant moment in the history of the United States, the signing
of the Declaration of Independence. The Bohemians' contribution to the world's
culture are their efforts toward personal and religious liberty, and John Huss,
through his efforts in just this respect, has become one of the foremost
representatives of the Bohemian nation in world history. In the field of arts
the Bohemians are in front with their Dvorak, Smetana, Fibich, Kubelik,
Svoboda, Manes, and others.
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOKFmAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
Bohemian literature is one of the oldest forms; Bohemian poetry is of the most
beautiful; Bohemian history is one of the richest on heroes and great men of
whom it has a very great number. The Bohemians gave Kopernik (Copernicus) to
the world before the birth of Newton. John Huss was burned at the stake for
his convictions before the appearance of Luther, and Komensky (Comenius), one
of the greatest pedagogues, lived and worked before Froebel and Pestalozzl* ^
The beloved Bohemian patriot, Vojta Naprstek, lived for a while in America,
and having returned to the old country, made important contributions to the
national self-esteem and conception of liberty from his i\merican experiences.
-r:.
O
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What the Bohemians did for their new countir during the great Civil War is
proudly conmemorated by the monument that graces the center of the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov. They were among the first to recognize the danger threatening the
country, the first to offer their services and everything they had to protect
it. In the first regiments organized in Chicago in 1861, there were Bohemians,
although, at the time, there were very few Bohemians in the United States. But
Ill B 5 a - 7 - BCHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
all this has not made the Bohemians forget their old country. When, in 1902,
Antonin Dvorak's sixtieth birthday was celebrated in the National Theater in
Prague, and all Slavic nations were represented in the ballet by their national
costumes and flags, and while a storm of applause was raging in the audience,
the last to complete the picture was a man from abroad with the Star-Spangled
Banner. He was welcomed by Cechie as her own beloved son; it was this scene
that received the greatest ovation of the evening and has remained in the memory
of all those present. The scene was symbolic of the Bohemian heart, the
Bohemian-American heart, true to its old country and loyeil to its new country.
Because of their diligence, their adaptability, their thriftiness, and other
excellent qualities, the Bohemians make very desirable citizens of this country.
Among the results of the application of these qualities is the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov, founded in 1877, where we now observe Memorial Day. The celebration
is a matter of moment, not only from the Bohemian, but also from the American
point of view, because a nation cannot do better than show herself proud and
appreciative of her dead by decorating their graves.
Ill B 5 a - 8 - BQHEIvIIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
At the conclusion of his speech, Mr. David £. Shanahan recited the text of
the Bohemian National anthem, "Kde Domov Muj," in its English translation. ^
We are happy to say that his was one of the best English speeches every de- ^
livered as part of the loemorial Day celebrations at the Narodni Hrbitov. ^rz.
Accordingly, it was received by the huge audience with long applause. In spite P
of its length euad use of statistical and historic data, the speech was a lively^
one, a sincere one, proving that the speaker felt exactly as he talked. His ^
sincerity in giving the Bohemians their due has a rather interesting explana- ^
tion. As Mr. £. Smejkal has told some of the members of the board of represen- ^
tatives of the Cesky Narodni Hrbitov, Mr. Shanahan »s v/ife is Bohemian, the <^
former Miss Eva Mares.
The Bohemian speeiker of the day, introduced by Mr. Hladovec, after the presenta-
tion of another musical selection, was Dr. A. lAieller. Because of lack of space
in today's edition, the full text of his address will be published tomorrow.
His speech, fully appreciated and applauded by the audience, was followed by the
Ill B 5 a - 9 - BQEEL:IAN
Denni Hlaaatel . May 31, 1915.
recitation of the English poem, "The Burial of the Soldier," by an inmate of
the Sirotcinec, little Viktorka Kaspar, who is well known for her talents.
She recited the poem with such feeling that many an eye in the audience was
moist with tears before she ended. The singing of the national anthem by the '^
inmates of the Utulna a Sirotcinec was very successful. The program was con- ^
eluded by a medley of Bohemian folk songs played by Mr. Brousek's sixteen-piec^
band. The entire program was quite flawless. >:-
As we previously stated, the bright sun, eifter a long period of poor weather, £
attracted many of our countrymen to the cemetery, and the attendance at the :;^
ceremonies was unusually large. The celebration proper, and the whole day at ^j
the cemetery, passed v/ithout an untoward incident; its dignity was fully in
keeping with the character of the purpose — the decoration of the graves of those
who have been called to eternal rest, and who have left fond memories in the
hearts of their dear ones. Every grave — the grave of the wealthy and the grave
of him who had to struggle to keep body and sou2 together — was dressed in a
Ill B 3 a - 10 - BQHBMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . ilay 31, 1915.
govra of flbwers. But the graves of those who had lost their lives in the
Civil V/ar had an added distinction. Ihese were decorated with small American
flags, a token of honor which has become a tradition at the Cesky Narodni
Hrbitov,
Yesterday was doubly significant for two of our national institutions, the
Cesky Narodni Hrbitov and the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's
Home and Orphanage). \Vhile those who have departed forever were honored at
the Hrbitov, the second celebration manifested the importance of those who are
with us, living among us. The main part of this celebration was laying of the
cornerstone for the new building of the Sirotcinec (Orphanage). Our Sirotcinec
is justly pointed to as an institution where those of our children who became
orphans at an early age get the best substitute for their morther*s love and
their father's care. Therefore it is only proper that our associations should
be constantly reminded to make contributions and keep building this, the finest
monument of progressiveness and love of neighbor. The Utulna a Sirotcinec has
'^
4_3
Ill B 5 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
grown from small and difficult beginnings, under the diligent and unselfish
care of our national workers, into an outstanding national institution, an
institution where a number of our future men and women citizens of Bohemian
origin are given an opportunity to enjoy in their youth, if not maternal love
itself, then at least its best substitute — the love of one human being for :S
another— and to grow up to be fine men and women who will go out into the J^-
world with the proud knowledge that they had been raised in a Bohemian free-'p:
thinking institution, in an institution founded and maintained by the sons ^T
and daughters of a branch of the Bohemian nation for the purpose of educating^
other sons and daughters of that branch to become good and loyal citizens of r^.
this great country, the free United States of America. ^-^
ro
The ceremony of the laying of the cornerstone for the new building of the '^'
Orphanage started at two o'clock in the afternoon. At that time the grounds
around the Orphanage were crowded with groups of our countrymen who eager to
give their approval of the step which the board of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec
had taken after thorough study emd deliberation of all important conditions.
Ill B 5 a - 12 - BQHSMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
The board has taken upon itself a great responsibility, but after yesterday's
success it will be encouraged to continue in the work that has been so
propitiously started. The leirge attendance showed that the public approved
of the idea of enlarging the Orphanage, and it was an assurance that our publl^
and our national bodies will see to it that the board will be provided with th»-
means of bringing their work to a successful conclusion. ^
I —
The ceremonies were opened by the chairman of the board, l!r. V. Suchy. He ^
opened in his own characteristic way, briefly and with a sincerity which re- £
fleeted the fact that he has been giving all his time and all his thoughts to ^
the institution. He spoke from a platform erected in a corner of the building ^
for which the cornerstone was being laid. He introduced the contractors, mem- "
bers of the board whose duty it is to supervise th« building activities, Mr.
Charvat and Mr, Rezny, the building committee with its chairman , Mr. Jan. L.
Novak, and a number of invited guests.
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BQHEaOAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915,
Mr. Novak was next to speak, and he addressed the audience as follows:
'*Dear friends and esteemed patrons of the Utulna a Sirotelnec: On behalf of
the building oonaittee, I welcome you most cordially to today's ceremony of
the laying of the cornerstone for this stately building. This building will '%
serve a noble end, because it will, in many respects, replace the parental care ^
and the lost home of many a Bohemian orphan. r=-
"It is in the halls of this building where they will be educated for their ^
future vocations, where they will be taught and given such foundations as will f^-
prevent them from becoming renegades, where they will be prepared to grow into 'd^
good Bohemian-Americans and useful citizens of the world. ^
"Today's celebration is a very important one, and it will be entered in red
letters into the annals of Bohemian-Cbicago. Our founding of charitable institu-
tions proves that we are trying to take good care of our less fortunate, lonely
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BQETli;MTAlJ
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
countrymen and orphaned children. It proves that the Bohemian people are
progressive, unselfish, and endeavor to do what is noble, right, and inspiring,
•*! hope it will not be considered out of place if I mention briefly a few facts
in connection with the origin of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec, because this
day carries us back to years long passed. A number of enthusiasts foxinded the ^
Sbor (board) of the Utulna a Sirotcinec, July 22, 1894. I was elected treasurer,,
and I am the one who receipted the first contributions toward the realization p
of our aim. At that time, of course, I did not have any idea that I should be -
privileged to participate in a celebration such as the one we have today. The
Sbor had to overcome many obstacles before it succeeded in the readization of
its plans. It took many years of hard work, but its members knew that they
were working on an enterprise of merit, and have been doing their duties with
diligence, gladly and unselfishly. And, lo and behold! as the result of their
work, not only the Old People's Home was erected, but an orphanage was also
founded. Ceirefulness and thriftiness in management of these institutions have
•?>
Ill B 3 a - 15 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1915«
nade it possible to lay the foundation of a new building for the Orphanage,
emd in that way prepare for the acceptance of many who apply but who cannot
be taken in because of lack of necessary space. Now, this building will serve
ezelusiyely as an orphanage, while all the rest will be adapted for the use of
our aged men and women.
"The completion of the new building and all the changes made necesseuy by the ^
new plan will necessitate a great deal of work cmd money, but the members of <=:.
the board of representatives are glad to undertake it, knowing that they can r"
rely upon the good will of the patrons of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec who ^
are sure to provide the necessary means for the completion of the work that o
has been so auspiciously started, and which will be Just as auspiciously
finished.
"I am now using this opportunity to address the inmates of our Orphanage, ask-
ing them to mind carefully their duties, to show themselves obedient to their
Ill B 5 a - 16 - BOEEMIAI^
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
teachers, and to remember, when they grow up, that this institution had been
their home irtiere they were taught to do justice to their obligations and remain
faithful and loyal to their Bohemian language and Bohemian nationeility. If, at
some time in the future, any of you, our young inmates, should come to a position
where you will have a surplus to be used for doing good, do not forget the Ceska^
Utulna a Sirotcinec. ^
"% dear friends, I thank you for your kind attention, and I wish the institut- P
ion a full measure of success! Na ZdarJ (To Success)," ^
•so
o
Another speaker, introduced by Mr. Novak, was Mr, R. J. Psenka, editor of ^
Svomost , who addressed those present as follows: g
"As the golden rays of the cheery sun penetrate the heavy clouds of anxiety and
darkness, so gladness and bright hopes have been let into these difficult, fate-
ful times by this celebration of ours. These difficult times have come to mark
Ill B 5 a - 17 - BOHEMIAN
Deimi Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
the quincentenary of the martyred death of the greatest Bohemiem, John Huss.
This year the Bohemian nation is undergoing one of the most difficult tests
of its whole existence, and its American branch is called upon to prove that
it has a right to be called a living part of Huss' nation, and to disprove —
as it is occasionally believed — that it is a dead limb of the nation, separated ^
from the main body and of no good use at all« ^
"If there is anybody in this year of Huss to give account of his work and derive
inspiration for future activities, it is principally that part of the Bohemian-
American public that calls itself 'freethinking,* that claims John Huss as one
of its own men, and esteems him as its model, as its spiritual leader. This <^
year, the John Huss year, should once and for all dispose of the frequently
heard reproach that our freedom of thought is a negative quality, that it is not
positive, that it wrecks without knowing how to build, that it is destructive
instead of being constructive, as it should.
"Those who have been active on this project, those who have today their red-
Ill B 5 a - 18 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,.
letter day, are fully entitled to say that they have forged their link in
the chain of deeds which, let us hope, will deprive the mentioned reproach
of all Justification. Here, there are no empty words, no shining phrases,
no passioned and useless speeches, no dead walls. Here, there are deeds that
speak. If it is necessary to convince someone who is sceptical of the liveli- ^
ness, constructiveness , and initiative of our freethinking element, we could ^^
take this one by the hand and lead him to Bohemian Chicago, to the Prague of p
Bohemian-America, to the many Sokol halls, the headquarters buildings of
various of our associations and lodges, to our Free Thought schools, and tell
him how proud we are of all this. Then, we certainly would not forget to take
him to this green corner of our city, to this beautiful Narodni Hrbitov, to
this splendid crematorium, the first Bohemian crematorium in the whole world.
And, above all this, the principal point to which we shall introduce our
sceptic is this isle of pure love and charitableness, an island of mercy in
the sea of the cool American world of intensive work, the proverbial chase
eifter the dollar, the impersonal calculative American business world.
f:^.
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Ill B 3 a - 19 - B3HE!gAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
"These two buildings standing here (the third is now being built), these
shelters which make a home for. our aged men and women who have nothing but
a bit of love from their countrymen, and, principally, a home for our Bohemian
children who are not fortunate enough to have a home of their own and a mother;^:
to lead them by their soft, fine hands, these buildings are the most valuable,^
the most outstanding documents of the cons true tiveness of our Free Thoughlj omp^
liberail principles. If there were nothing to show but this island, it would r*
be enough to prove wrong everybody who maintains that our freethinking, liberalo
element is incapable of constructive activities, that all it does is wreck, l^
J
(.r"
"Of course, seeing as how there are many among us who claim that they are ^
liberals, or freethinkers, or that they belong to this or that organization,
there should be many more of such documents, several of such Islands, The fact
that there are not is just a proof of our human weakness, our insufficient
development in following the principles of free thought living, a proof that
many of us are freethinkers only by name, that our service of freethinking
Ill B 5 a - 20 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlaaatel . May 31, 1915, ^:
principles is nothing but lip service, vriiich stops short of the pocketbook p
or checkbook. It is not a q^ ind ication of a lack of the lofty ideals of --
liberalism and freedom of tnSftfeht founded five hundred years ago by John Huss ;|
through its opposition of the antiquated, outlived, and putrid order of things; —
nor does it indicate a lack of the liberalism and freedom of thought cultivated ti
here, in our new country, by Klacel and Zdrubek. The proof that our freedom
of thought is not dead, soulless, or destructive, is right here before our eyes.
May it become Just one link in a chain of great, noble deeds of Bohemian America!
"In these stirring times, during the horrible war which has spilled a sea of
blood over Europe and spread a blctnket of suffering, need, £ind death over millions
of people, when eerie echoes of it are reverberating also in this country and
signs are rife pointing to the danger of this new homeland of ours being likewise
pulled into the dance of death, a new slogan, *Away with all "hyphenated"
Americ£ui8,* has been issued. *There should be no Anglo-Americans, no German-
Americans, no Polish-Americans, Bohemian-Americans among us. Let us be nothing
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III B 5 a - 21 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
but whole Americans!*
"If we approve of this slogan, we have to ask ourselves some questions: V/hat
right have we, then, to call ourselves * Bohemian-Americans?' What ri^t have F
we to found new units of our great Sokol organizations, to form Bohemian --
associations, publish Bohemian newspapers, build Bohemian schools? V/hat ri^t .^
have we to take these orphans away from the stream of American life and put 2
them into this Bohemian institution, teach them the Bohemian Icmguage, make r-i
them acquainted with Bohemian history, cultivate in them the Bohemian spirit, \}
Bohemian ways of thinking? tVhat right have we to try and make of them Bohemian-
Americans, not only-Americans?
"The answer to this question shall be put in the form of other questions: Is
a Bohemian-American only a f ifty-per-cent American? V/hat does Americanism con-
sist of? What is the substance of *being an American*? What does the citizen-
ship of this country mean, a country which had not yet been touched by the foot
Ill B 5 a - 22 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
of a white settler in times when our great John Huss was burning at a steJce
for his convictions? If *being an American* depends on a long line of ancestors
settled in this country, then we, immigrants and children of immigrants, can
never become Americans. But if *being an American* consists of appreciating ':g
the precious heritage of personal and spiritual liberty left to us by the great 5
founders of this nation, such as Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and. George -^
Washington, of maintaining the American principles of equality and progressive- ^
ness, then it may be said that the average Bohemian-American is a much better t3
American than the majority of Americans who were born in this country and have o
a long line of ancestors who lived in this country, and who only too often let >
the immigrants defend the principles of American liberty against those who are f^
trying to abolish it.
"Among those who most love the Star-Spangled Banner, a banner composed of the
same colors as our old country's flag, vrtio think most of American liberty, who
offer the most strenuous opposition to subversive elements endeavoring to
Ill B 5 a - £3 -' BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915,
abrogate that liberty and reinstate a medieval order of things, are primarily ,'^
the Bohemian-Americans. In the long, and still only partly won, fight for ^
personal liberty, in the fight against those who would make Sunday not a day p
of rest and pleasure and recreation, but a day of sobbing and gloom, against ^^
those who are dragging religion into public life, in the fight for keeping -3
the influence of churches excluded from our public schools — in all these fightd-
in which the true, long-settled Americans should be the leaders, it is the -^
Bohemiem- Americans who have usually assumed the leadership. We do not need to r-:;
go far in order to find examples of this. Not so long ago, the Catholic teachers
in our public schools, by instigation of Catholic priests, conducted a wild
propaganda in almost all schools, trying to herd the children into churches and
confessionals. Who was it that declared a war against such teachers and the
would-be captors of children* s souls who were backing them, and who finally
succeeded in causing the superintendent of schools to issue a strict order to
the teachers prohibiting any such activity? It was the Bohemian- Americans, and
only the Bohemian-Americans, quite alone, without any help whatever, who conducted
Ill B 3 a - 24 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
this fight from the beginning to the end, a fight, the result of which is of
extraordinary importance. More than 350,000 children will be protected against ^
the influence of sly papists and will enjoy the protection guaranteed to them
by the Constitution of this great country which prohibits any church influence
in the public schools.
5>
O
"llheref ore , if anybody should imply that, being Bohemian-Americans, we are not
full Americans, we may proudly tell him that a bit of Bohemian blood in the rD
▼eins of every American would be a mighty good thing, that it would be of great
benefit to this country because as a result of it the people of this country
would come closer to the ideal of liberty set out for them by the founders of
this nation. Three hundred years of political, religious, and economic per-
secution have taught the Bohemians to value liberty above everything else. A
wide-awake Bohemian is in a position to give a lesson in democracy and republican
principles to many an enthusingtic admirer of ths starry flag -idic delivers
tirades against 'hyphenated* Americans, fifty-per-cent Americans, and while
. Ill B 5 a - 25 - BCHEJOAIJ
Denni Hlasatel . May 31, 1915.
4
doing so, permits the enemies of American liberty, rights, and progress iveness
to conduct a subversive, anti-American propaganda campaign. -^
"Well then, you, children, you inmates of the institution, we are building here'^
for you; try to be always good Americans by remaining good Bohemians, A wide- r"
awalce, llberal-Binded, true Bohemian cannot become a traitor of the great z^
principles of liberty, equality, and Justice which are the foundation of true ^
Americanism. Be always admirers of Paine, Silfashington, Franklin, Jefferson, and o
Lincoln, but at the same time value above all the heritage of John Huss, J
Komensky ( Johann Amos Comenius) , and Havlicek.
^And now a word to you who have come to attend these ceremonies, you workers
and members of the board of this Utulna a Sirotcinec— you, representatives of
lodges and various associations to whom credit belongs for the progress of this
institution emd for making possible this new expansion of it — to you, individual
contributors*. Please, go on, continue in this great work. Do not look for any
Ill B 5 a - 26 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1915.
other compensation for your v;ork, your sacrifices, your monies, than the
knowledge of having done a good deed, the pleasure of seeing the fine results :g
of your co-operation. Do not permit yourself to discontinue your support, ^
"Let there not be one single person among us vsho would try to find an excuse :~
for discontinuing his contributions in pointing to the fact that there are so ^
many other collections at this time which call for his contributions. If timeso
are such that unusual sacrifices are required, it is necessary to redouble everXj
effort, to give more than usual. It would be a sad evidence of moral weakness -o
to donate to one cause what has been taken away from the usual contribution to •"
another cause. May there be no people among us who would stoop to such an
actioni
*'If we are true, real freethinking Bohemians, if we care to merit the name of
a John Huss nation, let us not permit this beautiful institution of which we
are so justly proud to have any lack of funds. Let us supply it with enough for
Ill B 3 a - 27 - BCfEIELIIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . ilay 31, 1915,
both, for a continuous existence and for continuous expansion.
-n
"Let us be proud of being able to commemorate the John Huss anniversary in
this most beautiful way, by a great deed; and let this Orphanage, this institu-^
tion, be a constant reminder that for us, every year should be a John Huss r
year
t tf
so
Mr. Psenka's speech was frequently interrupted by spirited applause v/hich broke c.i
out spontaneously when he concluded. There followed addresses by men and women Q
representatives of the several associations and lodges interested in the Utulna '^'*
a Sirotcinec. The first among them was Mrs. Klara Klaus, representing the
central committee of the Jednota Geskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies' Unity),
The laying of the cornerstone was performed by Mrs. Kleu?a Klaus, after which
the children sang the Bohemian national anthem "Kde Domov Muj" (Where is 14y
Home).
Ill B 5 a - 28 - BQEIEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel, May 31, 1915,
-o
The festivities were concluded by an address of thanks by Mr. Novak who ex- ^
pressed his appreciation to all those present. The children presented another t^
song or two and Mr. Dusek, superintendent of the Ceska Utulna a Sirotcinec, <Z
announced that documents from fifty associations, newspapers, and other organiza-^
tlons had been enclosed in the cornerstone, and that $1,541 was received in £
donations during the ceremonies. The names of organizations who had docuiaents ^
enclosed into the stone, and a detailed receipt of contributions will be t^
published in the Bohemiaui newspapers in the near future.
Ill B 3 a BOHSKjIjUT
II B 1 a
Degnl Hlasatel , May 16, 1915.
THROUGH FOREIGN C0U1TTRI3S TO
OUR ovm couNTRy's mtiSH
We have been waiting for a very long time to give our readers and the whole
Bohemian public the good news that Bohemian-America, and in particular our
Bohemian-American metropolis on the shores of Lake Michigan, our own Guicago,
will be the recipient of an unusual honor. It is all the more significant ^
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that this honor will be ours this year, the year which should be a year of
special significance to all Bohemians no matter in what part of the world — a
this year marks the quincentenary of John Huss* martyrdom. During the year ^
we shall be the first to hear the introductory performance of a great,
beautiful Bohemian coit^josition, a three-part oratorio entitled "Huss". It
originated in the severely persecuted Bohemian minority of Imperial Vienna;
it came to America, and here it has penetrated into the hearts of our people.
V7e have been waiting a long time to make this announcement, and at last we
are free to do so. V/e did not publish it earlier out of consideration for the
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAII
II B 1 a
Denni Hlasatel , May 16, 1915,
Cesky ?evecky Spolek 3edrich Smetana (Bodrich Smetana Singing Society) which ^
had devotedly undertaken to honor the nenory of the --reat Liartyr by the ^
presentation of an oratorio v/hich, v±iile beautiful, and depicting sone of the ^
phases of John Huss' life.... is and will renain a German composition r-
Nov;, once Loe-.ve's oratorio has been perforined, we can inform our public that §
it will hear an extremely artistic composition, one whicli fully evaluates the ^
life work of John Huss and by which his neriory v;ill be honored in a most ^
appropriate v;ay. It is Rudolf Vohanka's oratorio "Huss,*^ the words of which cJ?
were also v/ritten by a Bohemian, Ferdinand Kavelka Our Ustredni Pevecka
Jednota (Federation of ^oheFdan/ Sinj^inc Societies) v.-as first to take
co{^nizance of the existence of this vvork and.... rot in touch with the author
who.... has .■;iven the Federation perniission to perforra it
The Ceska Ustredni Pevecka Jednota is already workinc on preparations for
the oratorio's rehearsals
Ill B 5 a BOTraOAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Nov. 23, 1914.
mANKSGIVlNG FSSTIVITI'BS
Bven if labor and buslneas conditions are not as we should like to have them, we
have many good reasons to celebrate the American Thanksgiving Day, the day set
aside to give thought to the blessings we have received during the year. Iliis
year the celebration should be more sincere and more joyf\il than ever, because
we shall give thanks for the fact that we live in this free, happy country,
happy many times over now since it has been spared the folly and horrors of
war. It may therefore be expected that our countrymen and their women folk
will participate in largest numbers in the dinners, banquets- theatrical per-
formances, concerts, socials, and other forms of entertainment which our lodges,
orders, societies, and unions have arranged for their members and friends
^/Translator's note: Announcements of fourteen such entertainments are omitted
in translation. The sponsors include Sokols, Catholic organizations, and Free-
thought groups,/
Ill B 5 a . BOHa:L\N
III B 2
II D 1 Pena l Hlasatel, Kay 31, 1914,
III C
I a TO THTC ir^H.IOHY OP TEi D3/JD
I J Celabration at the Cesky Ilarodni PIfbitov
IV"
The Cesky Ilarodni Kfbitov (Boheiniun National Cemetery), under v;hose emerald
lawn over thirty thousand of our countrymen dream dreams from v/hich there is
no awakening, was literally flooded yesterday with billows of surging throngs
throughout the day. Thousands and thousands of our countrymen passed through
the Cemetery's gates to decorate the graves of their departed friends; to
offer to them, and to the valiant citizens vAio lost their lives in battle
under the starry flag, a quiet and dirnified tribute. The huge city of the 2
dead was transformed, as by a magic wand, into a sea of blossoms, and you o->
could hardly find a grave v;hich did not show evidence of the pious regard of
the living to those v;ho with arms crossed over rigid bosons, made their last
pilgrimage through the gates to eternal rest.
/vs in previous years, the solemn celebration, an event staged in the frame
5
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Ill B ;5 a - 2 - B0H3.IIAN
III B 2 '
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel. Llaj"- 31, 1914.
III C
I G of fresh verdure and azure sicies, v/as held at the foot of the
I J veterans' monunient. Yesterday's celebration was the most beautiful
IV one vie have ever been privileged to v/itness. It was half past ten
o'clock in the naornins v/hen the :ates of the Ceneteiy let in the
cortege, which was formed more than two hours ecirlier at the Cesko-.jiglicka -s
Svobodomyslna Skol:i (Bohenian-JliiClish Free -Thought School) on 18th Street, 5
and which later re-formed, after a long journey, at the Ceska TJtulna ii •p
Sirotcinec (Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanace), rigiit close to the r^
Cemetery. It consisted of a military band under the baton of ::r, Konopasek, •^.
members of the board of representatives of the Ceslcy Narodni Ilfbitov, veterans o
of the Civil 'j'ar, veterans of the Spanish-.^nerican War, and a body of Sharp- io
shooters. These uniforaed groups gathered around the monument where the §
usual rites in honor of these men who gave their lives in service to the Union ^
were performed. The rites consisted of speeches, funeral ceremonies and a
triple salvo fired by the Sharpshooters. The celebration proper took place
on an improvised platform in the imi^iediate vicinity of the monument.
Ill B 5 a - 3 - B0H3MIAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1914.
III C
I G The platform was occupied by members of the Cemetery board, in-
I J mates of the Orphanage, and invited guests. The celebration started
17 after the ceremonies at the monument by a short, informal, but sin-
cere address by President Jan Pecha. The band then played 5afr^ejc*s
•♦Zvuky Cesk5" (Bohemian Airs) which are based on Bohemian folk songs; and
Mr. Pecha introduced the Bnglish speaker of the day, Mr. John R. Newcomer.
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Mr. Newcomer, a former Assistant State's attorney and at present a judge of
the municipal court, presented an excellent, patriotic speech in which he
paid due tribute to the Bohemians for their success in industry and in G!
professional endeavors, and for their deep understanding of American patri- ^
otism which is so well manifested on all proper occasions. He considered it
a great honor to have the opportunity of speaking to them at such an important
event as the celebration of Decoration Day. To make this an official holiday
was a beautiful Idea, he said.
"There is something infinitely elevating in seeing that all leave their usual
73
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III B 5 a - 4 - BOK.S.:i;jT
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasate l. Llay 31, 1914.
III C
I v/ork and daily cares in order to spend a day in quiet commemoration
I J of those v;ho gave their lives for their country, and, incidentally, in
rV contemplation of the great problems with which we have to grapple
today. But, apart from the patriotic demonstration, this day has far-
reaching significance in another v;ay. It generates and promotes the feelings
of true friendship and mutual helpfulness, '..'e talk so much about money in
our everj'day life that these times are justly called materialistic, iuiother T^-
topic of conversation v;hich is just as fre'^uent is politics* But in spite of -^
all that, friendship reaches m.ucii deeper than any finuncial matters, and soars ^
much higher than all politic^il sentiment. There is nothing in this whole vade il
world that could be compared to the true, clean, and unselfish friendship that ^
a day like this causes to surge so strongly in human hearts. And if today's
celebration had no other meaning, it would be of greatest importance as an
occasion for meeting friends and strengthening the ties which bind us together.
"It is a v/onderful thing to live under the American flag ar^d enjoy its
protection. It v/ould seem that it took the full 1,776 years after the birth
tVJ
Ill B 5 a - 5 - Bo:-s:;i.AN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Klasatel . L.'ay 31, 1914.
III C
IS of Christ to prepare the cround for a nation as great as ours,
I J Apparently it was necessary for Plato to v;rite his philosophy, for
lY Justinian to create his laws, for Luther to lead a move.nient of refor-
mation, for the first Christian martyrs to stir the surface of the
Tiber River; it was necessary for Ror.ie, Greece, and other great nations to
grow, flourish, and disappear, in order that froir. their experiences, and the
beautiful examples which they have given humanity to follow, a new, great
nation might be founded. For aLiiost fifteen hundred years this enormous '=i.
western continent had to remain unlaiovm to civilized man, and for fullj'- two r^
hundred years the Old V/orld had to send here its bravest and strongest men in 37
order that this great continent might be colonized, o
to
"For many hundred years the genius of invention and scientific research §
slept a deep sleep, as did this great western continent, in order to yield
its rich fruit under the powerful impact of the human spirit, Aiid thus,
when the history of the world had prepared the ground, on the fourth day of
July, 1776, a new, great nation was born on earth. The mere birth in itself
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Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOIIS:iAN
III B 2
II D 1 Denrii Hl asat e l, I.iay 51, 1914.
III C
I G of a nev.' ne.tion, however, is not tm evsnt of very creat importance.
I J l^any nations v;ere born, lived, grev; strong, became decadent, and
IV perished. V/e find their epitaphs in that huge cenetery of the past.
But the nation born on the Fourth of July, 1776, was different fron
all those that had ever been born before. On the Fourth of July a nation ^
came into being v/hich v/as dedicated to freedor.i, founded on the broadest ideas -::
—ideas that v;ere nev/ in the history of the world; a nation v/hose government X
derived its pov;ers exclusively from the people, and v/iiich ruled with the p
consent of those i./hom it ruled. That day marks the beginning of our marvelous '^
grov/th in population, finance, and territories. Fron a narrow strip along the g
coast this countrj'' has grovm imtil it reaches from sea to sea, and it may be ^
almost said that the sun never sets on the Merican soil, o
"But the real povjer of a nation is neither in the land it occupies nor in the
size of its population. If this v/ere the case, there would be no nation more
pov;erful than Russia or China. The real pov;er of a nation is in the physical,
spiritual, and moral state of its people. The test of a nation is v;hat it
2^
III B 5 a - 7 - BOKELTIM
III B 2
II D 1 Deimf Hlasatel , May 31, 1914.
III C
I G has done to make its people happier, bet teg:, and more nearly perfect,
I J In other words, a nation aspiring to real strength and greatness must
17 develop physically, spiritually, and morally. Therefore, today, while
we gratefully coromeraorate those who fought and gave their lives for our
country, we must not forget that it is the duty of the living to live for
their country and give it all that is best in them. Qying for one*s father-
land is not the only greatness. It is just as great to live for it. Let us -^
bear in mind that we who are living face just as great problems as those who r~
sacrificed their lives on the altar of the country, and that a satisfactory ^
solution of our problems requires just as devoted a patriotism as was theirs, o
The bodies of those v/ho fell have long, since turned to ashes and dust, but i^
the spirit fiat led them to glorious deeds is still with us, §
cr
"Life under The Star-Spangled Banner, this syrribol of human liberty, is a
great privilege. But it carries with it certain duties which we, as true
Americans, are obliged to take upon ourselves. The life of an individual is
like the life of a nation. It never can stand still. It must either rise to
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Denn l Elasatel, l.lay ;51, iyi4.
new heights or sink; either progress and grov/ or deteriorate and
shrink. Here lies our respousibility. To liv'3 for a principle is
just as difficult and sacred as to die for it; and if those living now
will do their duty just as heroically and nobly as tho heroes of 1776,
1861, and 1896, there is not the least doubt that the American nation v;ill
grcAV and get stronger and stronger, until it acquires a decisive influence
upon all other nations of the v;orld, /already the influence of the principle
put into practice July 4, 1776, that no covernnent has any other pov;er than ^
that which it derives from the consent of the people, is indelibly impressed I?
upon hunanity the world over; and its influence will keep on grov/ing until 2
the time cones when the young American co'.'Qrmnent is considered the political o»
savior of all hunanity." - Cij
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The judge's speech, frequently interrupted by spirited applause, v;as follov/ed
by the recitation of the poem, very appropriate for the occasion, "Fadl:/m
Ilrdinur.i" (To the Heroes That J'ell), by Barbora KLecka, a little inmate of the
Orphanage, Her recitation was excellent and gained for her the s:/npathies
Ill B 3 a - 9 - BOH J]i:i;jJ
III B 2
II D 1 Denni KLasatel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G Of the entire audience. Dvorak's "Hiimoresque," nov;^ so popular as
I J to be included on the prog-rum of almost every concert, was played
rv by the band of I.lr. Konopasek. Follov/ing this the Bohemian speaker
of tho day was pre.seuted to the audience. For this year's celebra-
tion the r.anap;Grs secured the services of llr, Josef ll.ekota, a lavr^-er from
Cedar Rapids, and a well-known speaker endov/ed not only v/ith brilliant ideas
but also v/ith a sonorous, sympathetic voice. Kis speech, in brief, ran as
follows:
"Cur great Republic is not rich in national holidays. But ttioso that v;e have r.
are inseparably tied v/ith the halo of heroic deeds, and live by the memory
of great sacrifices. One of the American holidays carrying the most sentimental ^J'-
connotations is Decoration Day, This day stirs in us an immense flow of sacred ;
memories, beautiful sentiments, and deep gratitude. To honor the meiaory of the
dead is an age-old custom. Since gray antiquity, people of various civiliza-
tions, creeds, and customs have been manifest in,';s in many different ways their
reverence for the memory of their dead. Tliis day has a particular significance
Ill B 5 a - 10 - BOHII.;I.iN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Klasatel , ilay 31, 1914.
III C
I G in our country. In 1868, General Logan, the commander in chief of
I J the .irny of the Republic, issued a proclamatiorj by v;hich May 50
IV was dedicated to the memory of heroes who fell in the Civil V/ar. Ee
selected I.^ay 50 because, at the end of that war, the /imy of the North
was disbanded on that day. Ho v/ords cun describe the compassion v;hich the S
heroes of that War have for the unification of our Republic. No language is ^
rich enough for that purpose. There are no words v;hich v;hould adequately "p:
express the horrible sacrifices of life and Frorerty of those v;ho took part ^
in the r:-©-t tragedy of our nation. But the i.rinciple which was involved Z^
required such sacrifices. Destiny has decreed that in the evolution of human £
government the principle of democracy must be bought by the sacrifice of ^
millions of lives. The seeds of discord which threatened to destroy the best C^:.
govermrient under the sun v;ore sown durin;^ the birth of the colonics on
.^erican shores. Tiie rift which, in 1861, grew into an abyss of destruction,
had its beginning in the rise of llassachusetts and Virginia, The differences
betv;een the character, the principles, and the conditions of these tvjo v.ere
deep, obvious and natural."
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Ill B 5 a - 11 - BOHEI.'.IxiN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel , May 31, 1914.
III C
I G This part of the speech was followed by a clear description of condi-
I J tions prevailing immediately before the start of the fratricidal war
IV of the North against the South, and an explanation of reasons leading
to the break. It vras not, in the first place, for the liberation of
Negroes, as is commonly believed. Accordirg to the speaker, the sv;ord was to ^
decide whether this country Vv-as to be ruled by the vmole people, or by an ^
arrogant, selfish oligarchy. It wns a cruel test which was to prove beyond -r^i.
doubt that free democracy is possible in this world. To fif^ht for such a I^
high and sacred principle was as 'reat a duty and a privilege as a man can ^^
possibly be heir to. Immortal, therefore, is the memory of heroes who fell g
or died in this significant struggle. Liay our infinite gratitude make happy ^
those v;ho are still ariong us. It is our greatest privilege to honor the g
memory of the departed and be grateful to the living heroes, liberators of Si
our country.
In every state of our active and complicated life there are heroes and heroines
v/hose memory deserves recognition and veneration. Here, under the green lawn.
Ill B 3 a - 12 - BOIiHlHIiiK
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hl asatel , May 31, 1314.
III C .' "
I G rests a ^ood, thoirirhtrul mother v;ho tirelessly exercised her mental
I J and physical pov/ers to educate her ciiildren proierly and to make her
17 ffiiaily happy. She is one v;ho deserves lovinr' reme.nibrance not only
once a year, but every day. .-did over there rests tne body of a fat/^er
v/ho, throughout his life, made sacrifices with the utmost loyalty for the
good of his dear ones. His memory'' ou -at to be kept as fresh as the flov/ers
that adorn his grave. There are thousands of men and v;omen v;hose deeds will
never become a part of v;orld history, but v;ho hove made by their comi'ion sense,
their '.vork, their f^enerosity, definite contributions to the welfare of mankind. ■^
0-reat scientists, deep thinkers, prominent poets and farrious statesmen have all
contributed in their ovm way to the hapydness and pro'i-ress of hurnanity, .U.1
these have left us, aS a beautiful heritage, their memories. ^
"::j'' Chicago countrymen," continued the speaker, "oufiit to be congratulated
upon the way they celebrate this holiday. They are deserving of recognition
and appreciation of the /aaerican public and the .unerican press."
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOH-ii::LJ^
III B 2 .
II D 1 ^npi Hlasatel, Hay .31, 1914.
III C
I G In his further remarks the speaker Tiaid tribute to the grov;th and
I J success of benevolent societies v;hose neinbership in the United States
rv is close to eisht million. The Boneraians nay be justly proud of the
fact that they were the first in this country to en^-vge in benevolent ^
organization activities — the Cesko-Slovunske Podporujici Spolky (Eoheirdan- -o
Slavonic Benevolent Societies) are pioneers in the development of the present -^^-^
principles and activities of benevolent brotherhood. The Cesko-Slovanske ■—
Podporujici Spolrcy celebrate this year their sixtieth anniversary. During ^-^
this tLiie they succeeded in riakint'; their v/ay tnrou(-;h a maze of prejudice,
enjiiity and spite; it is, therefore, only iro^er th:^t vie should rer.ercber their
founders today. c^
"There is a great deal we can learn frotii those '.vhu have died," continued the
speaker, "Their virtues and their achievements form an excellent example for
us to emulate. The sweet memories of t.-ioir noble traits enrich and deepen
our lives. There is nothing that can so fill our hearts with humility and
strengthen our ideals as a quiet hour in the city of the dead. Here they
o
Ill B 3 a - 14 - BCTI2I.II..I:
II- B 2
II D 1 Denn i Hlasatel , Llay 31, 1914,
III C
I G rest in eternal peace, free of all cares and sorrows, v/orries and
I J troubles of our coir/plicated, strenuous life* IJo insatiable ambi-
rV" tions, no chasing after the almichty dollar, no vain fancies dis-
turb the dreams of those who have crocsed the invisible, mysterious
barrier betv;een life and death. IIo race after the vdll-o»-the wisp of v;orldly
pov/er, no complaints of the unhappy, no sobs of the suffering mar their peace.
In our iaeruories they are not subject to any chanres. V;e see them just as
they left us, be it yesterday or fifty years aj^o; and thus we shall see them ^
to the very end of our earthly pilgrimage.
-a
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»-j
"Today's celebration v;ould be inconrdete for us Bohemian-.-jnericans if we did ^4
not pay tribute to the inemor:/ of the greatest of Bohemian-.imericans, the
immortal ilarel Jonas. His vrork and his unselfish activities in behalf of
Bohemians in their nev/ country cannot be fully appreciated. He was the
Bohemian Horace Greeley. He was the one vAio urged Bohemians to go V/est and
turn the prairies into a beautiful paradise. The first of our pioneers had
hard beginnings, but their children m.ust bless the foresight of I^rel Jonas,
i-li z. O
- 10 -
nc
L:-.
II D ]
III C
I a
I J
IV
,x.rai 'ill-3:'.tel,
-1,
. '.y X 'X
On such occasicns as. this, be it in a beautiful, great cer^tery, such
as the one here, or in a modest little village burial -round, v;e should
always pa\' our hcnac© to the leadership of Karel Jonas,
"Further it sliould be raentioned that in the r.onth of I.lay, there are the
niirty years aco, ^*
■'e^rs aco he was r=
anniversaries of tv;o of the nreatest of Bohenian coi:iposers.
Eedfich iietana ended his useful and prolific life, and ten
follov/ed by his successor, ^ntonin Dvorak, ciuetana and Dvorak — v;hat a teani
The charm of thoir r.usic v;ill eternally entrance millions of peor-le. They
are the ones v;hom the v/orld adnires and to ■A'hose musical genius, the fruits
of v;hich they have given us, the v/orld bows."
The speaker gave due praise to the Cemetery and its exemplary r-ianagement ,
"Our ITarodni Ilfbitov is one of the : est beautiful cemeteries in the entire
United States. Ttie orranization which runs it is well knovm throughout the
countr>'' for its efficiency. It ^enarously sunports iiiany noble and humane
institutions. Its distinguished v/ay of conuiiemorating this Aierican national
TO!
-a
TO
o
CO
Ill B 5 a . - 16 - B0K3:i.s^:
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlas atel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G holidiiy inakes it deservinc of coiriendation by the A'lerican public,"
I J
IV The speal-cer concluded his beautiful address with another tribute to
our departed friends, whose r.ienory v/ill not wither like the mortal
flov7ers — no nutter how perfect they may be — v/ith which v;e decorate their ^
graves, but will shine forever in our hearts 5
iifter I.:r. I.:ekota*s speech the band played several selections, and Victoria ^
Kaspar, another little inmate of the Orphanage, recited in iMglish the poem ^
entitled "The Graves of the Household." .'Jl inmates sang together "The Star- 2
Spangled Banner" and the Bohemian national anthein "Kde Domov Luj" (V.here Is co
l.iy Home ) C^
Those in attendance dispersed throughout the Cemetery, stopping at the graves
of their dear ones, devoting a few more moments to .uiet meditation.. ,. .Tne
birds sang their song of peace. A nild breeze carried the fragrance of
flov;ers and seemed to whisper through the trees a sweet, soothing "I?equi-
escat"
Ill
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III B 2
II D 1
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I G
I J
IV
The
- 17 - BOHSI'I.^
' p enni Illasatel , May 31, 1914,
Celebration at St. Adalbert Cemetery
The members of Catholic veterans' organizations began assembling in
previously desif^nated spots before seven o'clock yesterday norning.
Accompanied by veterans' bands playing gay marches, they boarded street-
cars which toolc then to I\^ors'/ood, Illinois. From the station they narched in
a parade to the near-by Ce-iietery. By that tL^ie, all roads and side streets
leading to the Cemetery were crowded v.lth people. Small v;onder — the weather
v/as ideal for a Decoration Day celebration. The sun in its full brightness
shone from early morning, and thanics to the storm and rain of tv;o days
previous the air v;as cc»nparatively cool and little dust was left on the^high- <±>
ways.
V
The Decoration Day celebration v/as held_both in the ne.v and in the old
cemeteries both of which belong to us ^/Bohemians/ and the Poles, '7ne parade
disbanded and the sever--Tl uniformed groups assembled around the platform which
was conveniently orectea upon the elevation near the Cemetery,'' chapel. The
-a
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Ill B 5 a - 13 - BOHS::i;j^^
Deun f Hlasatel , May 51, 1914.
Ill B 2
II D 1
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I G
I J
rv
celebration proper started with the singirii;; of the i^rierican national
anthem, Tliereafter, Father Valentin Kohlbeck mounted the platforia and
briefly explained the tv/ofold reason for the celebration of Decoration
Day He introduced the speaker of the day, Father K. Vesely, a
professor of the College of St. Procopius at Lisle, Illinois, who enlarged
on the origin of Decoration Day which dates back to the time of General Logan.
He spoke about the "garden of the dead" and compared human life to nature: ^
"Just as the seed must first disintegrate in the soil in order to sprout into r
a nev/, beautiful fla.ver, so v;ill man, after a time in the grave, be resurrected
to nev;, splendid, eternal life" In response to his eulogy of those v/ho lost ^
their lives in /jnerican wars, the cadets of the several uniformed organizations f-
fired a salvo «:.
r-
The iSnglish speaker of the day was Judge Kickhairi Scanlan of Superior Court ^
After his speech, a musical selection and anotner salvo, came the main Bohe-
mian address of the celebration. It v;as presented by r.:r. J. Peklo, president
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I —
Ill B 5 a - 19 - B0E5:.lI.ArT
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hla satex. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G of amy veterans, and ran as follw.'s:
I J
IV "Dear brothers and conradesi Our famous poet Vaclav Kollar, in his
iinmortal 'Slavy Dcera (Daughter of GlorjOi speaks about the father-
land and proclaims with enthusiasm. ... *half of my heart to my country, half
to the girl I lovs....* It v/as ;vith just such sentiments as these that :?_•
^erican solders v;ent to v;ar....to protect our country from its enemies.... 5
"Today we stand on this soil to commemorate those v;ho lost their lives in ^
service to the country. They repose in this ground after havin;- done their ^
sacred duty: *Their bodies to interment, their souls to God's judgment.,..' o
Everybody who belongs to the military estate has a right to s y: 'I am proud Lo
to have fought.' Spartan mothers used to send their sons to war. They C;^
presented them v;ith a shield saying: 'Zither with the shield, or on the ^
shield.' This means that they should return as victors or lose their lives
in service to the country, .-aid these v/ere pagan mothers..,."
Ill B J a - 20 - BOIGivILhN
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel . I.lay ol, 1914.
III C
I G The spealcer ended as follows: "It is Ood v/ho directs the destinies
I J of nen and nations. He jiermits v;ars, distress and misery, but He
17 helps His faithful. Constantine the Great saw in the sky a cross
with the inscription: *In this sicn thou shalt conquer.* And he
won a glorious victory. These friends of ours have also won a victory.
They suffered, and nov: thsr rest ui..der the si^n of the cross, sleeping; the
slaop of the just. They fou^^ht a ^ood fir^t, kept faith, and no doubt now
they v:ear the crovni of glory."
r.
-^
This speech v;as folla;;ed by the band's playing "Xde Donov iluj," another salvo, =^
and a coinnunity prayer led by father Kohlbeck, after v;hich the celebrants ^-
scattered in the Cenetery, and the veterans decorated the gravas of their c
conrades with little American flags.
All in all, this year's celebration at ot. Adalbert Cenetery was successful,
not only in regard to the weather, but also in regard to the program and all
arrangements. It should be mentioned that a number of our ladies stood
-a
III B 5 a - £1 - 30HHIM IAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Hlasatel. May 31, 1914.
III C
I G before the gates of the Ceiietery and as the people were leaving,
I J collected ("tagged'*) contributions for the Ceska Dobrocinna Spolec-
17 nost (Bohaiiian Charitable Society), Vifhat will be the result of their
work is impossible to say nov/. But it v;ill be hardly as good as last
year, because they had competition with the Polish ladies yesterday, who
"tagged** for their own orphanage. :^
At Resurrection Cemetery
Our countryiaen assenbled yesterday in ixmnense nanbers at Resurrection Cemetery
in order to honor the soldiers of the Civil ".«ar who v/ere coLimenorated through-
out the country yesterday, and to decorate Afith flowers and flags the graves
of their friends who rest in the Cemetery's coasecrated soil.
The celebration was very dignified in every respect, and our military organ-
izations and other bodies sho'.ved the Iceenest interest in keeping strict order
in the parade, thus making it a vjorthy part of the festivities.
Ill B 5 a - 22 - BOHga.II.\K
III B 2
II D 1 Dennf Illasatel. Ivlay 51, 1914.
III C
I G The parade asseiabled at 8:00 A. I'-, in the church corainunity of
I J St. Cyrill and Llethodius in our Town of Lake and v;as composed as
IV follows: first marched the Second Company of Bohemian-Slavonic
Veterans of Field Marshal Filipovic; then Slovak veterans; Veterans
of Crov/n Prince Rudolph; and other organizations of the coiiiriunity which cared ^
to join. The parade was led by Captain J, R. Vojtech, who was followed by a ^
troop of policemen and the excellent band of L'r. F. Lhotak. Tlie parade <-
proceeded on 50th Street to Honore Street, from there to 47th Street where r
the participants in the parade took streetcars, standing there ready for that -^
purpose, and rode to the Cemetery. c
By the time the paraders reached their destination huge crov/ds had assembled
in the Cemetery. The parade reassembled at 11:00 .i. I.', in order to march,
with band accompaniment, to tne speakers* platform. Here the program proper
started with an address by the commander of the Second Veterans* Company of
Field Marshal Filipovic, Captain J. R. Vojtech, which ran soaev/hat as follows;
Ill B 5 a - 23 - BOimil/-^^
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlasatel, May 31, 1914.
III C
I G "First permit me to thanlc you on behalf of those v/hq rest here in
I J peace, and on behalf of the VeterJins of Field Ilarshal Filipovic, for
IV having come here in such large numbers. The attendance at this
celebration has been grov;ing from year to year, indicating our in-
creasing desire to honor our dead.
3^
:^-
"The day of decorating graves is considered a holiday by all nations, even
if each of them may meet it in its own particular way, V/e Bohemian veterans,
as good Americans, have been celebrating this day of Hay 30 for thirty-two
years. .J.1 nations of the v/orld honor their war heroes by magnificent monu- E
ments and other tokens of esteem. It is to be regretted, however, that c
bravery is so seldom properly recognized during a man's life. In fact, there C;
are people v;ho scorn men brave and v/illing enough to risk their lives in war.
/iS long as there is no danger of war, people are apt to abuse, mock, and deride
a military man. But when war comes, they are full of enthusiasm for the armed
force, and v;hen the soldiers return, they are praised and loved as heroes.
Our first president, George V/ashington, with his brave soldiers liberated
Ill B 5 a - 24 - BCHB3JIAN
III B 2
II D 1 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1914,
III C
I G this country from exploiters and returned it to the people more than
I J a hundred years ago. Do you think ho could have done it without
IV soldiers? At present we have a war in Mexico. Why? Because the poor
people could no longer stand abuse and oppression by their ovm govern-
ment, by American and British capitalists who own practically all of Mexico ^
and keep the coninion people there in poverty, almost in slavery. Some crack- ^
pots would like President Wilson and his Secretary of State to start a war f
with Mexico, but our President's sympathies aire with those who deserve them, £
He will not be induced to war against oppressed, destitute people. On the ^
contrary, he has warned Dictator Huerta, and will not stop until Huerta is 2
deprived of his office and the Mexican people are assured of liberty and o>
their human rights." C:}
Next Mr. Vojtech introduced Mr. Sal&c, one of the founders of our veterans*
organizations, who remembered the fallen warriors in a brief but sincere
speech. He expressed his pleasure at seeing that they are being appreciated
throughout the country. The Second Company of Field Marshal FilipoviS has
Ill B 5 a - 25 - BOK^: .:i->!T
III B 2
II D 1 Denni Hlas atel , V.ay 31, 1914.
III G
I Qt tv;elv9 comrades buried in these God's acres, and v;e pay then particu-
I J" lar homage on this day.
IV
The speaker of the day was Father F. J. Jedlicka. His address v;as a
masterpiece of oratory and ::ade a deep irapression on all those present. He
enlarged upon the significance of this national holiday, upon the bravery of ^
soldiers v/ho had bled for the unity of our country on countless battlefields. 3.>
Decoration Day celebrations are beinf^ held all over the coimtry and v;e, as '="-
good Aiiericans, good Bohenians, and 30od Catholics, honor the memory of the r^
dead today in our ovna way. This celebration proves that we are loyal citizens ^i;
of this new fatherland of ours, and that v/e are grateful to men who lost their ^
lives for the unity of our coiuitry. The celebration also proves that vie are i
good Catholics, because the constitution of this country is based upon
Christian principles.
Decoration Da3'' is not only a national holiday; it is also a Church holiday;
and the Bohemian Catholics are performing a deed of charity and true Christian
love by commemorating those who bled to death for the country, and those
c.
Ill B 3 a - 26 - BOIIi:i.:L-iN
III B 2 '
II D 1 Dennl Hlas atel . May 31, 1914.
III C
I G dear ones wjio dream their eternal dreams in this Cemetery, There-
I J fore, this celebration has not only a worldly significance, but also
IV a religious significance. To remember the dead is a meritorious act
which should never be neglected.
Father Jedlicka's speech was followed by a prayer in which he was joined by r§
£dl those present* ^
I —
'1 —
It was one of the finest celebrations ever held in the Resurrection Cemetery* ^
Quiet and dignified, it will leave the happiest recollections in all those g
who took part in it. ^
c,-«
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
II B 1 a
Dennl Hlasatel , Nov, 28, 1913,
A SOCIAL OF 1HE CKSKA tJSTftEDKl PfiVECKA JEmOTA
Our singers, now united In the Ceskd tTstfednf P§vecka Jednota (Federation of
Bohemian Singing Societie) again made a public appearance, after a period of
comparative inactivity. The occasion was the celebration of the Posvicenl
^ fall festival in Bohemian lands comparable to the celebration of Thanks-
giving Day in America^ held in the hall of Sokol Plzen, yesterday afternoon.
The Jednota prepared for this celebration a rich, we may say a splendid and
very ambitious program, urtiose artistic value alone should have been enough
of an attraction to fill the largest of our halls, to say nothing of such
attendance as should have gathered to show appreciation due our singing
societies for their unselfish cultural and artistic work. However, our singers
did not get that satisfaction The gallery was almost empty, and the main
floor could have accommodated at least twice as many people. Those who were
present were mostly singers or members of various singing societies. The
complaint voiced some tLiie ago emd directed at the general public seems to
CO
CD
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Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOISJJIAN
II B 1 a
Dennl ELaaatel . Nov. 28, 1913.
be Justified. Our public is indifferent, and there is no use to try to cover
up this fact.....
Those, however, who by their presence showed appreciation for the conductor
and choir masters, came in for an afternoon of keen enjoyment.
The first number on the program, Karel Bendl*s "Bohemian Folk Songs," put the
audience in a most agreeable mood. ^
S.T.
The afternoon was most successful — ^morally. What a pity that the singers best ^
intentions had to meet with svich an indifferent reception. The evening was
devoted to dancing.
r —
Ill B 5 a ' B0II5I.:IAN
Denni Hlasatel . Nov. 27, 1913.
TKYInIKS GIVING DAY CELEERivTION
(SujTunary)
A full-page drawing, shovang a mother and two children in front of a counter
in a butcher shop' in the act of buying a turkey, heads this issue. The
caption says: "A Happy and ilerry Posviceni" /a fall festival in Boheinia,
comparable in some respects, p'^rticularly in plentiful eating and drinking,
to the iunerican Thanksgiving Dav/.
The issue contains alnost two full pages of notices of various lodges, clubs,
societies, etc., giving time and place of their celebrations of the Posviceni,
mostly in restaurants; but the larger ones are to be held in various halls
in Chicago's Bohemian districts. In some instances there is a reference to
the menu — either turkey, or goose, or chickens and ducks v.'ith "all the
trimmings" are promised to the participants, to say nothing of Posvicenske
Kolace (open fruit, cottage-cheese, poppy-seed, or other kinds of open tarts
most popular at any Posviceni).
Ill B 3 a BOHj:::i.irT
II B 3
I G Denni Hlasatel, July SS, 1913,
KJEL L-.VLlfl.ilK coii:a.:o:i.TioK
In order to avoid painful repetition, v/e shall not elaborate again on the
flightiness or our public's national enthusiasm. It is here today, gone
tomorrov;
Yesterday's cor.inieiiioration of Karol Havlicek ^^an early national viorkerj vnxs
not attended as it could and should have been, and it was not like the
celebration last year,, ,. .Suffice it to say that it v/as Sokol — sponsored,
announced by the Sokolska 2upa Havlicek-Tyrs {Sokol district Ilavlicek-Tyrs) —
v;hich alone has several hvmdred Members in Chicap;o— and that there v/ere twenty
uniformed Sokols in the parade Therefore, is it necessary to speculate on
what kind of an iiapression the celebration made on the principal speaker and
our national {^uest, Ilr. Vaclav J. Klofac?...,
If it had not been for the Slavonic national feelings of Park Sergeant
Pianowski, the celebration could not even have taken place, because the Park
Commission had not been notified. But Sergeant ?ianov;ski, a Pole, loiowing
2
33
GO
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHarilM
II B 3
I C Denni Klasatel. July 28, 1313.
how he himself v;ould feel if soraething siriiilur had haT)pened to his co-
patriots, toolc the responsibility upon himself and permitted the celebration.
translator* s note: The rest of the article is a condensed report on the
patriotic speeches presented by I..r. ICLofac and tv;o Sokol leaders .7"
Co
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17
BOHEMIAN
Demii Hlasatel t May 31, 1913. 5
DECORATIOJ DAY CELEBRATIONS F
Cesky Narodnl Hrbitor -rj
5C
O
Althou^ the weather In the early morning hours was not reassuring and at i^
times the alcy was covered with definitely threatening clouds, life on the r^
streets of Bohemian districts in Chicago yesterday showed extraordinary "^
actiTity. Throngs of people, eager to get on to their destinations, boarded
the streetcars bound for our cemeteries. The line going to the Cesky Narodni
HrbitoT (Bohemian National Camatezry) was peorticularly crowded.
Many people were well on their way even before the parade started. The
X>arade assembled under the leadership of the marshal, JJir, Fr. Schultz, and
started at West 18th and May Streets. Brousek*s Military Band led the group
^ich marched through the streets of our Pilsen District to Robey Street,
where ceors were waiting to take the marchers to the Ceska Utulna A Sirotcinec
(Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphanage). The parade was composed of
Civil War and Speoiish-Amerloan War veterans, the Sharpshooters, and Bohemian-
American veterans.
ni B 3 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C ^
III D At the Utulna the parade reassembled and was joined by the board of i^
IV representatives and the board of directors of the Cesky Narodni ',^
Hrbitov and the Ladies* Auxiliary of the Spanish- Anerican Waor veterans, p
While Brousek's Band played funereal marches, the parade resumed its march ^
^-^
OO
rs3
to the Cemetery. It was headed by Mayor Carter Harrison, Mr. Jos. 0. Kostner,
and Alderman J. Toman, and was joined later by Alderman H. Pitte and the g
Bohemian speaker of the day, Mr. E. St. Vraz. The members of the board of
directors conducted these men to the speakers* platform vdiich was surrounded
by huge crowds of people by that time. All representatives and guests on the
platform were presented to Mayor Harrison.
The program proper started with the well-known "Funeral March" by Chopin,
after which came short addresses presented at the monument of the Civil Wiar
veterans by outstanding members of veterans* organizations.
After the wreaths and other floral offerings had been placed at the monument.
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlagatel . IJay 31, 1913.
III C
III D a three-shot salvo was fired to the honor of fallen Bohemian soldiers, ^
IV whereupon the vetereois, escorted by ladles, made a tour of their com- $
rades* graves on vdilch wreaths were placed. A grand potpourri of o
American melodies was played by way of introduction to the talk by the presl- H
dent of the board of representatives, vdio spoke briefly about the significance ^
of the day*s celebration and introduced Mayor Harrison. The former mentioned o
the interesting coincidence that Just twenty- three years ago at this same ^
cemetery, the Mayor's flather spoke before the same monument, Mr. Harrison S
was greeted with thunderous applause, which ceased when he started his speech '^
by saying that as mayor of the City of Chicago, he considered it a great
honor to spend such a beautiful afternoon eunong the Bohemians. This opportun-
ity was so much more appreciated because he knev/ that among them there were
many ^^ib.o did not hesitate a single moment when their new homeland was in
danger and sacrificed even their lives for freedom, hximanity, and right.
The standing army of the United States, he said, is not large, because
America Is not a country which believes in militarism. It relies on those
*!•■
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3C
III B 5 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D flrtio TOluntarily enlist in the hour of need. Each such hour is a test
IV of the degree of a nation's civilization. Because our nation is com- '^
posed of members of the most civilized nations of the world, it is
most successful and most progressive. Just as he who always loves peace
would not hesitate, now or in the future, to talce to arms if it should be-
COTie necessary to defend his rights and his citizenship over which the flag
of freedom waves, so have the Bohemians acted in the past, and they will do
the same in the future, because they are men vdio have found their new home
in iVmerica and are always ready to defend it.
After the applause following this speech had died down, an inmate of the
Sirotcinec (Orphanage), little Viktora Kaspar, recited Mach»s poem, Tadlemu
Vojinu" (To the Soldier Who Fell), and Brousek»s Band played Tobian*3 march,
"Hearts and Flowers",
The time came for the president of the Board of Representatives, Mr. J.
Pecha, to introduce the Bohemian speaker of the day, the well-known author
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEagAN
II D 4
II D 5 Demi Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D and world traveler, Mr. E. St. Vraz. After an enthusiastic greeting
IV by the audience, he delivered the following speech:
"Since time immemorial, the living have been in the habit of calling on the ^
dead* The living have made pilgrimages to the graves of the dead, to the ^^
heaps of soil they imagined were the abodes of their posthumous entitles. p
The living came for counsel and for help, believing that the dead still
-c
took part in the affairs of the living— for good or for bad. With offerings -x
and sacrifices they sought to assuage those who had lived malicious and bad v
lives, those who had been Inclined to vengeance and to rex>ayment of evil
with evil
"But the davm of maturing humanity began to disperse the darkness of super-
stition, and when the rays of knowledge enlightened man*s mind, he made it
a habit to visit graves for the sake of fond memories, for consolation—be-
cause of love, because of esteem. One comes with a heavy heart and a tearful
eye, another out of curiosity, still another to follow an old custom or to
fulfill a church- imposed obligation.
Ill B 3 a - 6 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 191S.
III C
III D "But all alike bring floral offerings. Do they all realize, or at
IV least dimly feel, that in offering blossoms they grace the graves ^
with the most beautiful and most eloquent, poetic symbol of human ^
life? Tke flower comes from the seed. Is it not so that one seed resembles 2^
another both in shape and size? Is it not so with the human seed — our little p
children—that like seeds they will be scattered by the wind, one where it
is to prosper, another to be destroyed? Is it not so that in the same soil
one will live, another perish; one will grow up as weed, another as grain;
one a giant tree, another Just a tiny plant? Jfill not sunshine bless one p
and scorch the other? And when it grows up, will it be for good or will it
be for evil — for virtue or for sin? And when the bud is ready to open, or
the fruit almost ripe, may it not find sudden death? How many of these are
here under the sod?
"Now we have come here to bring all of them flowers — flowers of love, flowers
of esteem, flovrers of pity, flowers of sorrow— flowers of sorrow because not
all of then had been given a chance to blossom and bear fruit. By our presence
we pay respect to all who are buried here. Our memories go to those of them
3
ST
o
«
c:
III B 5 a - 7 - BOHEMIAN
H D 4
II D 5 Dannl Hlaaatel, May 31, 1913.
ni C g
m D v^o were near and dear to our hearts. But we also want to honor ^
IV those who have died but are not dead. For he is not dead ytho has -^
performed good and noble deeds. He is not dead of ^om we think p
with love, whose memory lives and will lire on in our grateful hearts. ^
"The Merioan nation conmeraorates today those i^o did not hesitate to make
the supreme sacrifice in the Civil War; who gave their lives for their coun-
5C
to
""^
try, for the common good, for such ideals as were brought forth by circum- (^
stances and necessities of the age. Today the American nation observes a
great holiday, the next greatest after Independence Day. Today it celebrates
its unification, its progress, its x>ower. It gives thanks to those wkio went
into the battle to suffer and die in order to save their country from decay
and in behalf of humanity to liberate the colored race from slavery. ISiey
succeeded, and we, good cmd loyal citizens of this great Republic, respect-
fully bow in memoiy of those to whom honor is due for this great achievement.
"But we who are assembled here are not Americans, only. Our hearts bum
with ardent love for two countries, and thus we think with pride of those
Ill B g a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1913. g-
III C 5
HI D Bohemians who, in going to the war, followed their patriotism as '^
17 Americans, their American conviction. Mth the sense of Justice r*
and the feeling of pity for the weak and enslaved which is inborn ^
in Bohemi€Uis, they fought valiantly and died with the satisfaction of c
having done their manly duty towsird their new country. Honor to their "^
memory— •said may there be no more wars! But should the day be still far ^
distfiint \riien the human race is delivered from this evil, should this beau- ^r
tiful country of ours again get into war, should it again be in x>03^il» then
may there be more such monuments as the one we see before us in every Bohemian
cemetery. Let the world learn that the Bohemians know how to fight for
Justice and truth overseas, Just as they ever fought in Bohemia. Let America
learn that she has taken into her great family members of an honorable nation
— a nation whose sons are always ready to seal with blood their pledge of
love smd devotion to the land of their choice and to its liberty.
**But we have not come here to remember only those who defended with aims the
integrity of the United States and human rights. We Freethinkers also grate-
fully remember those ¥dio fought with a mere pen for our spiritual progress.
-o
III B 3 a - 9 - BOHaaiAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl KLasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C
III D for our right to think freely, to think as we believe it proper,
17 They also knew how to suffer; they also knew the strain of a strug-
gle; emd their names are also in our devoted memory. This day is ^
therefore a double holiday for us — may they never be forgottenl "^
"In full appreciation we turn our thoughts to those who dream their eternal 9c
dreams here in the shade of trees and flowers, and who, when living among S
us, taught us never to forget our old home, to love and esteem our native ^
tongue. Let us honor today the memory of all those who did and taught what C^
is good; all good Bohemian fathers and mothers. Let us grieve for those
whom fate has teiken prematurely. Here in the grsmdeur of beautiful nature,
under the surching skies where thousands of us have assembledo-thousands of
hiunanly imperfect men €uid women — let us remember nobody's faults; let us
recall only their virtues and their talents. For how many are there here
under the sod vdiose hearts used to beat in fear, who had too hard a struggle?
Tet they fought, and this is also their day of celebration— celebration of
a fight that was fought, of a suffering that was suffered. These, also, we
have come here to visit.
ni B 3 a - 10 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlaaatel . May 31, 1913.
in C
III D "We who are living call on the dead in order to meditate about life.
17 We do not agree with the ascetic monks of the dark Middle Ages whose
teaching was, Memento mori l Here in the beauty of rejuvenated nature ^
we think of life, not of death. We have come to the dead to learn how to .^
live in order not to die, not to die in the memory of those who will come p
to our fresh graves. We have ccme to remind one another of our duty of "**■
mutual helpfulness, our duty of working for everything great and noble, for g
the good of mankind, so that there may be none among us whose grave they i-
would pass without saying, *Lo, here lies a good manl*
^ "This beautiful park with all its flowers, nesting birds, fragrance, and
a- songs, we call our National Cemetery, Let us recall another great national
cemetery— the one far over the seas — our old country with all those graves
and mounds which now exist only in the memory of the Bohemism nation. Let
us recall all the ashes that hatred has swept to the winds, those graves
trodden down by mercenaries, those leveled down by the plo'ogh, those wdiich
p€L3sing centuries made disappear. Let us recall how many warriors lie there
TV!
XX
III B 3 a - 11 - BOHEMIAN
n D 4
n D 5 Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
Ill C
III D in the thousand-year-old cemetery of Bohemia, warriors to whose shln-
17 ing, resplendent memory we — expatriates feu: away overseas— now bow
our heads. Their memory is in the heart of every good Bohemian. 3
Huge indeed is the national cemetery of the Bohemian peoplel It is filled Z",
with monuments which I hope will never wither in our hearts, monuments of -j
those who fought and suffered for everything good, everything great, every- '^
thing Bohemian I ♦* L-
o
Mr. Vraz*s speech left a most profound impression with all who heard it, i7e '"^
are certainly not wrong in maintaining that it was the best speech of any
delivered on a similar occasion in many a year. At several points it was
interrupted by applause, iiriiich alone was a most eloquent testimony that Vraz
once again talked like Vraz — straight from the heart.
After this speech the inmates of the Orphanage, under the direction of their
vocal teacher, Mrs. Dusek, sang the Bohemian national anthem, "Kde Doraov MuJ"
(Where Is My Home), and little Marie Dvorak, also an inmate of the institution,
-c
III B 5 a -^ 12 - BOHEa^IAN
II D 4
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel . May 31, 1913.
III C
III D recited a poem in English suited to the occasion. This was followed
IV by an American song sung in chorus by all pupils of the Orphanage,
and a grand medley of Bohemian folk songs played by Brousek's Band,
vrfiose performemce again proved that the band fully deserves its good reputation.ii:
The medley concluded the formal part of the day's program, and the guests and ^
dignitaries scattered in groups for an inspection t our of the Cemetery. Full r~
recognition is due to its administration for the continuous ajid thorough care o
it devotes to the park, and especially for the splendid condition which it ^
was in yesterday.
As early as noon, the attendance at the Cemetery was enormous; and we are not
making an overstatement when we say that it doubled during the afternoon.
This is definite proof of the popularity enjoyed by this national property
of ours, a property of which not only the Bohemians of Chicago, but also all
of Bohemian- Amer ica may justly be proud. Many graves had been beautifully
decorated prior to the celebration itself, but more and more visitors were
Ill B 3 a - 13 - BOHEIMIAN
II D 4 ^
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel . IJay 31, 1913. S
III C ^
III D arriving and putting flowers on the graves of their dear ones r*
IV "::.
At St. Adalbert Cemetery p
(Summary) 5^.
....At just 11 A.M. the Bohemian parade reached the Bohemian-Folish cemetery
of St. Adalbert, by which time hardly a grave was without a floral decoration.
The parade included members of the Veterans of Baron Filipovic, the cadets'
organizations, and the Sv. Vaclav (St. ./eceslaus) Company "o. 131 of the
Prvni Ustredni Jednota (First National Union^atholic/), buglers, band and
standards, and nonuniformed members of several other companies of the Jednota.
The marchers, together with others who assembled at the Cemetery, surrounded
the speakers' platform. Soon the strains of "America," played by the band,
were heard. The cadets discharged a salvo, and the speaker of the day.
Reverend Kohlbeck, addressed the meeting. ...urging those present to pray for
the salvation of their departed friends.... and all those who sacrificed their
III B 3 a - 14 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4 '
II D 5 Dennl Hlasatel , May 31, 1913.
III C
III D lives in the Civil War.
IV
Reverend Frantisek Jedlicka of the Parish of St, Ludmila talked about
the significance of the day from the Bohemian point of view. After another
salvo. Judge Joseph Rafferty of the municipal court presented a talk in
English, canplimenting the Bohemians of Chicago on their achievements and
loyalty to the United States After his speech the band played "America,"
buglers gave the funereal signal, and Mr. J. J, Peklo, commander of the
Company of Baron Filipovic, addressed the audience on the subject of indepen- >
dence and liberty.....
At Resurrection Cemetery
(Summary)
There were two ceremonies at the Resurrection Cemetery: one by the Company
of Baron Filipovic No. 2, and the other by Slovak organizations.
A.
Ill B g a - 15 - BOHEMIAN
II D 4
II D 5 Demii Hlasatel. May 31, 1913.
III C
III D Speedcers at the Boheroian ceremonies were: the Right Reverend Tomas J. ^;
IV Bobal of the Bohemian Parish of St. Cyril and Methodius, and Mr. 5'
Josef Sladek. ~
i"
The SlovsJc ceremonies, held In another part of the Cemetery, were attended -y
by uniformed members of the Veterams of Crown Prince Rudolph (with their own c
band), Knights of St. Michael, Cadets of St. Aloysius, Artillerists of St. c
Martin, and Sokols of St. Vincent. The speakers were Reverend Max Relic; f"
Mr. Ladislav Hrubem, organist of St. Michael's Church; and the Right Reverend
Bartolomej Kvitek of the Parish of Archangel Michael....,
Ill B 5 a
II 3 2 g
II B 3
BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 22, 1913.
G-S0B5E V^ASHIMGTON C2ILSBRA.TI0N
(Summary)
The Daiusky Odbor Plzenskeho Sokola (Sokol Pilsen Ladies' Auxiliary), well-
avmre of the duties of tiie Bohemian people both to their old homeland and
to their chosen new homeland, arranged a splendid celebration of George
V.'ashington's birthday in the Pilsen Sokol hall last night. There was a rich
musical program, a number of dance exhibitions, and several short addresses.
The principal part of the program was given to a speech presented by Judge
John C. Karel of I.iilwaukee, Wisconsin, who spoke in English. Starting with
an analogy between America's struggle for freedom in pre-V7ashingtonian days
and the present efforts of Bohemian people for liberation from Austrian
domination, he continued with a tribute to IVashlngton* s mother, enlarging
upon the great merits of all good and worthy mothers. He then eulogized
women in general as mothers, sweethearts, and wives, stressing their in-
fluence on the life of a nation. The second part of the speech was devoted
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II 3 2 g
II B 3 Denni Pllasatel . Feb. 22, 1913.
to the person of George '.Vashington, ending in ar. appeal to the Bohemian
people always to keep George r*ashington in their memory.
Ill B 5 a B0ESLIL-;i4
II B 2 d (3)
II B 2 g Denni KLasatel, Feb. 11, 1S13.
IV
LINCOLN' o BIRTHa>.Y CEL3BILi.TI0N
Tomorrow at 8:00 P.M. a celebration of Lincoln's birthday will take place
in Ant, Dvorak Park at Llay and 20th Streets. A lecture by Professor J",
airhal on the life of President Lincoln, accompanied by the projection of
stereopticon slides, will compose the main part of the program. Admission
is free, i-dl those in attendai.ce will be presented v/ith a linen-bound
booklet, the contents of which v;ill be of interest to everybody. Its author
is Professor Zmrhal, and it contains chapters on the development of the
iimerican colonies, their struggle for independence, the Civil V.'ar, the
foimdation of the American nation, the rights und duties of .-imerican citizen-
ship, and other information of particular value to imrni-i-rants. The booklets
have been donated by the Colonial Dames of Illinois.
Ill B 3 a BOHBMLMJ
III B 2
Demii Hlasatel, Dec. 30, 1912.
NEW •2EAR»S EVS CELEBRATIONS
Rad Rip, No. 41, Cesko-Slovensk© Podporujici Spolky (Lodge Rip, Bohemian- ^
Slavonic Benevolent Societies) ... .will hold a dance and banquet in the hall 5
of the Cesko-Anslioka Svobodonyslna Skola (Boheraian-Enslish Free Thought '^^
School) on 18th Street tonight The admission is $3 per couple, $1 for r^
ladies, $2 for men..... -n
Dvur Sv. Klimenta (St. Clement *3 Court) No. 768 of the Catholic Foresters.... '^
'-Till hold its fifteenth annual dance at the Pllsen Sokol hall on Ashland ^
Avenue near 18th Street.. .,, Couples vrill be admitted for fifty cents; '-^
additional ladies, thirty-five cents.
Dvur Karel Havlicek (Karel Havlicek Court) , of the Cesko-Americti Lesnici
A Lesnice (Bohemian-American /pen and women/^ Foresters), is giving a
Sylvester (New Year's Eve) entertainment in Pilsen Park on 26th Street and
Albany Avenue Couples 50^, single persons 35^^, midnight supper.
Ill B 5 a - 2 - BOHEIJIAN
III B 2
Dennl Hlasatel . Dec, 30, 1912,
The Catholic Sokol "Kla to vy"..,, banquet at Ladinir Kacel hall at 19th and
Leavitt Streets, .. .Couples $3, single ladies $1, single men $2. ^
Dvur Sv. Sylvestra, (St. Sylvester Court) Ho. 860, Catholic Foresters,. . ..will c^
hold its thirteenth annual ball at the Cesko-Slovanska Americka Sin (Bohemian- p
Slavonic American Hall) on 18th Street. .. .Couples $1, single persons 75^...,
tasty lunch at midnight.
Sokol Crawford. .. .first Sylvester entertainment after its foundation six ^
months ago..., at premises of Brother Princu, 27th Street and 43rd Avenue.,.. tr
Couples 35^.
Sylvester entertainment at Sokol Chicago,, ..for all Sokols, their friends
and all countrymen. .. .Couples 50^?, single persons 35^.
/The above notices are compiled from various parts of the issue in which they
do not form one single articlej^^
Ill B 5 a BCHi3.:iAK
III G^
II C Denni Illasatel , Cct. 14, 1S12,
IV
The fostive corjner.ioration of IZarel HavlicCiC /aii sarl^r Bohernijin v/rit^r and
patriot/ v;as held yesterday aftemccn under the auspices of the Druzstvo
Havlickova Poiiinil-cu (Havlicelc l-onuTient Society), It v;as orgrinized by the
Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodonyslnych Slcol 7 Chicagu (federation of Bohemian Free
Thought Schools in Chicaf^o), The orif^^inal celebration .vas helJ iKtiia tLne ago
on the anniversary du;;- of Ilavlfcalc'a death. Because at that time our chil-
dren had their vacation, the cel3bration v;as split, and the second part was
reserved for school children only, M
Thus, the children asaenblod in their respective schools j'^estorday, and froin
there they marched '.vith their teachers to the Seslca SvobcjdQr.i3''slna Skola Vojta
irdprstek (Boh3r.ii;an ?roe Thousht School Vojta l.aprstak) at '.Jest 26t;i Street
and Homan /^venue, .Jien the pupils of all our schools were asser.bled, a col-
urin of fours was foriaed, at the head of which were eribers of the Sdruzeni,
These were followed by a band of youthful inusicians :}'.o played gay and snappy
-1
-n
Ill 3 o a - 2 - BCII3.:iAN
III C
II C -J3nni iaasat3l, Oct. 14, 19l!3,
11
marches, and behind then marchod the school children under the super-
vision of their teachers, Jach class had a st-mdard with the nane of the
school and the class, to v/hich a wreath, bou.^ht v;ith contributions, v;as at-
tached*
The parade started shortly after tv;o o'clock in the afternoon and narched ^
throuch the principal streets of Boher.ian "California" to Mavlicek's nominent, .-^.
where a lar^e oTOup had already Gathered, There the standard-bearers fomed «—
a semicircle around the festively decor-ted rionurnent, and all of the other ^
children assa'nbled before the terrace. o
» CO
The ceremony proper v;as inaugurated by the president of the Druzstvo, g3
I.'r, Sedlacek, v/ho presented a short address of v;eloone to the chillrsn. Then "^
Dr. J. -J. Roberts delivered a speech in Jn^lish abc;ut Ilavlicok.. . . .
The youthful group sang the ."jnerlcan national anthem, and Dr. Jaroslav Z. S.
Tojan presented a Bohemian lecture on Havlicek's work and his si^niTic^ince,
Then the children sanr the Bohemian national anthem, "Kde Domov :.Iuj" (V.'here
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
irTc
II C Dennf Hlasatel. Oct. 14, 1912«
17
Is My Home), and Ur. 0*Donnell, a member of the V/est Park Cocmiission,
spolce on the Commission's behalf
More than twenty schools and over six hundred children participated in the
celebrat i on* • • • •
-n
2>
-7
-J
o
Ill B 3 a BOIES;IIAU
II A 3 b
II A 1 Dennl Hlasatel . llay 31, 1912.
II D 1
III A DECOHATION DAY ClilRSIaOinSS AT THE B0HE3.II."JI NATIONAL CTJI.nSTElHY
Thousands of people, yo\ing and old, v/ere attracted to the beautiful Cesky
Karodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cenetery) yesterday. Perhaps never before
v^as the celebration so charming as yesterday, v;hen the v/eather v;as so
pleasantly cool, so ideal for av/alcenine spring. The massive crowd of people
could hear the speakers and the entire program of this phenomenal celebration 'p
without fatigue. Surely no other nationality could hold such a v/onderful £7
celebration. People began to cither at the cemetery early in the morning, "5
and before the time set for the beginning of the ceremonies the spacious £
grounds of the cemetery were packed vri.th people. They came to pay tribute ^
to those lying there in perpetual sleep; to dedicate a grateftil memory to '^
those who laid down their lives for the abolition of slavery and the preserva-
tion of the Union.
I'lhon the flov/er- laden parade arrived at the cemetery, I'.r* John Pecha, president
of the cemeter;' association, greeted the gathering v/ith a sincere talk.
5>
<--n
Ill B 3 a
II A 3 b
II A 1
II D 1
III A
- 2 - BOHSI.!L"JT
Dennl lEasatel . May 31, 1918,
explaining the p\irpose of the celebration.
Ilr. Brousek's band then played a medley of Bohemian and American national airs,
after which the first of the speakers, Judge A. Petit, v;as introduced. Judge
Petit spoke as f ollov/s : . . . . S
Mr. Pecha then introduced the next speaker, Dr. Frantisek Iska. ^
-o
The speeches v;ere received v/ith great enthusiasm S
Mr. Pecha thanked the gathering for its participation, and the celebration
was concluded.
Ilie managing committee then entertained the speakers and press representatives
at dinner.
CO
^ ^
III B 5 a Boimnj^i '^'^?.k°
Denni lllasatel ^ Aur, 13, 1911. -^-^•^
REPORT 0? TIU TILiASUPwiR 0? ZC CZiGII OOIJJITTJ^ FOR TII3
"'CL-3R.xTI0IT OF TEEl FOURTH OF JULY
(Summary)
Tlie report gives a list of names of the contributors vjitli the amount each
person contributed,
total receipts, 0929.09;
total disbursements, v829.09.
III B 5 a BOHEI.!IAN
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 A FESTIVE FOURTH
I C Yesterday's Parade Witnessed by About Two
IV Hundred Thousand People
The Bohemian Section Was One of the Most Colorful
The second sane celebration of the Fourth of Jtily in Chicago belongs to
history. Notwithstanding the intense heat , large numbers of people
appeared on Michigan Avenue, and the streets through which the parade
moved were so crowded that the most conservative estimates place the
number of spectators at two htindred thousand. Seventeen nationalities
were represented in the parade, which was estimated at three miles in
length and moved along Michigan Avenue from Twenty-sixth Street^ por-
traying the patriotism of people who have chosen this country as their
new homeland. Five thousand persons, Sokols, Germans, and other turners,
musicians, women, and children, marched in the parade. Naturally, the
allegorical floats aroused the greatest interest, and even though today's
III B 5 a - 2 - BOHSMIAN
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Deimi Hlasatel . July 5, 1911,
II D 10
II B 3 English newspapers did not mention it, as for example the
I C Record -Herald , which did not mention the Bohemian section
IV of the parade at all, the spectators recognized the Bohemian
float as one of the most beautiful.
It was 10:30 A. M.when the parade began to move down Michigan Avenue from
Twenty-sixth Street. It was received /;ith stormy applause from the people
crowded on the walks along the entire course. Leading uhe parade was
Judge Michael Girten, as chief marshal, surrounded by a magnificent staff.
Following behind the band was another no less resplendent group. It was
the marshal of the Bohemian section, Mr, John Cervenka with his staff.
The Bohemian float aroused general admiration. It was greeted noisily,
as were also the mounted Sokols and the ambulant section of the parade.
We regret very much that because of lack of space we cannot describe every-
thing in such a manner as the parade deserves, but we must say that it was
a fortunate idea to outfit the Bohemian float in the way it was outfitted.
Ill I
J 3
a
II B
1 c
5 (2)
I D S
I a
(4)
II D
10
II B
3
I C
17
- 3 - BOHSLGiM
Denni Hlasatel . July 5, 1911, . -' >-^-^
' ' '"Vk '^•'I
Then followed the other floats and groups in accordance
with the program which was previously published, and we
gladly admit that this year all of the floats were mag-
nificently arranged, and more suitable to the idea than
they were last year.
Our ladies "tagging" for the Bohemian Charitable Association, energet-
ically and tirelessly followed the parade, heroically braving sunstroke,
decorated hundreds upon hundreds of the spectators the Tag Day emblem,
a red heart. Since we saw the same sort of activity on the streets of
Bohemian communities and in the parks, we expect that the Fourth of July
this year was a generous day financially for the Bohemian Charitable
Association, and we wish it that such should be the case, for the
Association is deserving of support.
III B 5 a - 4 - BOHSTgAIT
II B 1 c (2) ^r'x
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911. /-''j,, ^\
II D 10 '■■^ '•■i'-^ P'
II B 3 In Douglas Park '- '^7
1 c ■"-"■''
IV Never before, perhaps, has such a multitude of Czech people
assembled in Douglas Park as the one gathered there yesterday
for the celebration of the Fourth of July. It is to be pitied that on
account of diverse small accidents, the program could not be presented
in its entirety. The simple drills, for instance, had to be omitted for
lack of time. The beginning of the festivities was scheduled for 4 P. M.,
but many had arrived at 2 P. M. , already supposing that this was the time
for the start. They crowded in and filled the pavilion to its capacity.
The musicians, under Mr. Rubringer's direction, were on time at 4 P. M,
sharp, and began with some exquisite pieces: A. medley of National airs,
selections from "Prodana Nevesta" (The Barterea Bride), and opera by B.
Smetana; "Poet and Peasant" by Suppe, etc.
Former alderman Mr. Derpa in his oration, proclaimed the day*s festivities
III B 3 a - 5 - B0HE3/IIAN
II B 1 c (2)
I -D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel . July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 to be the beginning of a new era of the Fourth of July
I C celebrations in the very spirit of the founders of this
IV republic. He made mention of the splendid showing of the
Czechs in the great festival parade. "Their group," he
said, "was the most colorful and, the most interesting section. It
presented a gratifying example of the Czech populations'* love for this
new fatherland."
Mr. Jar. Psenlca, editor of the Denni Hlasatel , in his address, urged the
Czech part of the audience to continue to celebrate Independence Day for
the further growth of the glory of the American banner, -.vhich in its
colors so closely resembles our own Czech flag. The speaker impressed
upon the audience the importance of the duties they owed as citizens to
the republic which has given them privileges and liberty.
Both orators during their addresses were exposed to the penetrating rays
Ill B 5 a
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4)
II D 10
II B 3
I C
IV
- 6 -
Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
BCHSL3M
of the sun, which shone upon the platform mercilessly.
Reason eno\igh for having reduced their speeches to a
necessary minimum.
There were to have followed several national dances. But not a trace
could be seen of the dancers, and not a word heard. This caused con-
siderable embarrassment to 15t, Charles Vopicka, a member of the com-
mittee, who found himself alone. The musicians, as it is known, keep
strictly to their union hours, they never plaj one ninute longer. One
hour of suspense passed before the dancers arrived. It was as late as
5:30 P. M. before the group was roady to begin with the ballet from
"The Bartered Bride," but the crowd was amply rewarded for their
patience. The graceful movements of the dancers combined with the
colorful costximes were a treat for sore eyes. At six o'clock, the
national dance, "Beseda," was to be danced, but the musicians refused
to play on. Finally, Kr, Rubringer and his first comet player were
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and boys
v:ho
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''■■■■■ ■'" ■:■"■•*,
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Donni Illnr.atel, J-'ly 5, 1911, 'o\
' Al , o J
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porsua-Ied to pl-y th-; "Besoda," ■.•hich :.'-■.:: dancod in tv;o -,,' ^ . '
coliLTUis only. Tr.e .cieviczris in th:5 audisnco .::ave repeated
exT:ression of their doli -at over the nelodious riu^ic, •md
the resiliency of the youn": todies of the dancin,: jirls
;o perfectly tined their notions to the lausic. heantime,
thirty members of the 3olcol, assigned to the performance of the {^/rmastic
exhibition had arrived. The rAisici.-.ns, ho-.;over, declined any rocuest
for f-ijirther playing, so there v/as no drill e::hibition. 'i'hi3 closed the
festiviti.;.'. , ^i ..; ich ..'wi.-;;r'3S3nan ^abath -.•.-as one of the noot enthusiastic
visitors.
In ^vatopliJLT^ Cech rar>:
In ^ar}: nuiiber three, or as v;3 h'ive hocone accxTstdaod to say .^- atoplrJ:-
3ech Pari:, the afternoon festivities v:ers ci.rried »n by a lar^e niir.bor of
participants, and it as our soicols -..-ith "-.heir ■Irills "..h.o.nade the pro^ran
III B 5 a - 8 - BCJT3»IIAIJ
II B 1 c (2)
I D 2 a (4) Denni Hlasatel , July 5, 1911.
II D 10
II B 3 interesting. Men and women sokols from Sokol Slavske and
I C pupils of the same Unity, -oogether v/ith members of the
IV Fuegner-Tyrs Circuit, performed joint exercises. Needless
to say that the Sokols received a rreat deal of applause
for each of their beautiful and smoothly executed performances. Not
the least interesting were the lantern pictures sho-7ing the spectators
the various happenings in the history of this country.
An ingenius festive speech, having reference to the significance of the
Fourth of July to the American people and setting forth the significance
of a quiet, dignified celebration of the Declaration of Independence, was
delivered in Bohemian by Mr. William Kolacek, president of the West Parks
Commissioners. He also read the constitution of the United States.
A band under the direction of Mr. Jech participated in the celebration
and played a number of famous compositions.
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BOiLi.:i;jT
Demii Illase.tel , June 30, 1911,
p:sp.jLvnoi:3 ?cr uc fou?.tei c? july
A nestincj of the Boheniim cornmittee for the safe and sane celebration
of Independence Day vras held Tuesday evenin^-] in the office of the Pilsen
Brev/ins Cor.ipany. LIr. Cervenira presided at the meeting, and 1.2r. Ort
acted as secretary.
It v;ac; announced in coiiii;iittee reports that the raanagenent of Gvatopluk
Gech Park hire a band other than the one v:hich had been agreed upon
with the ookolc. The sokols of the ?uecner-T;/-rs group expected to
have the band with v;hich they had rehearsed their pro,:ran. For a vrhile,
this change threatened the v;hole prcgrani, because the sokols thought
that thej^ v/ould have to v/ithdrav; certain nu:nber3 frora the program. The
natter v/as finally adjusted by deciding that the nUi^lbers v;hich could not
be performed in this park, becauoc of the change in arrangements, would
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Denni Hlasatel . June 30, 1911.
BOHEMIM
be taken to Douglas Park.
l.'^r. Cervenka announced the na-ies of the men and women selected to portray
the various personages and figures on the Bohemian allegorical float.
The chairman reported that the horses for the mounted sokol company-
would probably be secured free, but he could not say so definitely,
because the commander of the State Militia, whose permission is necessary,
is out of town at present.
In regard to the question whether the float should be held over for the
unveilling of the Havlicek monument, Mr. Cervenka was informed it would
cost seventy-five dollars. It was, therefore, left to the Arts committee
to decide after an inspection of the float whether this sum should be
expended on it.
Alderman Anton J. Cermak, who was present, was asked to make arrangements
for street cars to transport the sokol youth from Svatopluk Cech Park to
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHSI.TIAI'T
IV
Denni Hlasatel . June 30, 1911.
Twenty-sixth Street and VJabash Avenue, the point of assembly for the
parade. All preparatory work has beer, completed, and there only remains
that the various activities outlined by the committees be carried out,
so that this year's participation by the Bohemians may be most dignified.
^m.k:<-j
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIAN
I C
Denni Hlasatel ^ June 15, 1911,
BOHEMIAN PARTICIPATION IN FOURTH OF JULY CEREMONIES
(Editorial)
Bohemians will lead the Fourth of July parade. For that reason, we should
see to it that we are not last in public opinion. It is of importance to
us that the public should have a favorable opinion about us in everything, /J^^
everywhere, and here once again we are offered an opportunity to accomplish! "
this end. The arrangements committee should see to it that our section
should not only equal those of other nationalities, but far surx)a8s them.
It is true that it will cost money, much money, but what of it? That can
always be gotten. Our businessmen and our more well-to-do countrymen,
will help us, and to be sure those v^ho more frequently come into contact
with other nationalities will gladly contribute suitable amounts, for they
know that it is not good to economize where our dignified appearance is
concerned.
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I C Dennl Hlasatel . June 15, 1911,
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TES FOURTH OF JULY FOR THE BOHEMIATB
(Editorial)
The Fourth of July, Independence Day of the United States of North America,
will have a triple significance for us Bohemians this year. First, as
citizens of this country, which we adopted as our new country, and whose
laws and government, as well as its memorable occasions, we are pleased
to honor and preserve, we will celebrate the memory of the Declaration
of Independence. Second, it is for us to prove to the other national-
ities of this country that we lead all others in deeds, in the display
of ability to prepare our various affairs, and general interest in the
matter. Finally, on that day, a Tag Day will be held for the benefit
of the Bohemian Charitable Association, and even if we bring it in the
last place, we consider it, in so far as our domestic life is concerned,
as the most important. The Fourth of July will have been celebrated by us
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BCHEanAN
in a dignified manner only v/hen and if we turn over to the Bohemian
Charitable Association several thousand dollars. V/e will do so, for
we all know how great is the task which the Association has taken upon
itself and how well it is being fulfilled.
Ill I' 5 a I;CI^ TAI'
W Deimi lllasatel , June 14, 1911,
TITZ FCURZI Cr JUrif .AI^UDJ ^C KJ Ll^AD I.Y TCHIi: IAi:S
ZZ^Y ./ILL PIXLAILT i;:;i: AOCCia-AIZJD LY Jl^ ^ITJ^lj
I'r. -.arel Vopicka, the chairi'ian of tha central conriittee i: C the Association
for a sane Fourth of July celebration, announced at yesterday's neetinc
t'lat it had been decided that the nationalities v.articipatinc: in the
parade v/ould inarch in alphabetical order, "acause in -^he 2nr-lish alphabet
lohenians co:;i6 iiefore British, .;e lohoir-ians find ourselves in rrirst
position in the order of the parade, i'he Arabs and Austrians v;ho, under
this order, v/ould coine ahead of the lohejp.ijuns are not partici-i-atinf. How-
ever, even if it v;ere only throu h circtuastance that this honor is bestcv/ed
uron us, ".ve can still be p.roud of it. ;e should mke every eff ,rt to use
this excellent op'^^ortunity to irjb.ve the best shov;in~ possible before the
Tublic.
riie neetinr- v;as brourht to order b- the chairr.ian of tha Association, ^^. ^
-#„ ^
'*" ;-'
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IV
Dsrjii 'Ilariatel , June 14, 1911,
John -T.. Jervenlca, .fwo oiieflj'' explained the situation. The comittees
then roj»orted en ./hat had leen acconplished. Since success is dependant
l^ririarili^ on the financial neanra, the treasurer cf the finance coinnittee,
-'r. r'ajicek, too": tho floor -^nd brou'ht the roassurin- re- ort that a
total of 577 alroaa:' liad ':een raised for the c3l3l:ratior. . To te sure,
tJiis is far fron onoufh, i;o in order that vfs .;i ht represent ourselves
in ohe rianner that ■•e v/culd -.rish, and a.'; -nuld be proper ..s v;e have been
allotted first place, it is e.cf.ocbo'l that at least t-ico tJic ariount
already in hand .rill be raised ^before
'^ 1',^-
riee-Ginf. Jnere is no
doubt that cur leaders .rill
tion is concerned.
.e iiserly hen cur dirnified renr-senta-
!':■. Yopicka announced that the central or--aniza'..ion /ould furnish riusic
for all parhs, so that local branches '.•ill have no ex^penses in that
respect, ior the parade, each nationality ..111 provide its ov/n band.
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Donni ::iasc.tol,
ini,
: r, .Uiton "Jolozal announced "oliat several Sc':ol Iriirt e :hi"-it;ions .-ould
be '-iven i}i va:.lcus "_ai":.a, also iliat fol!-: u.nciG -.."oul.! te iven. It
:ras loft to I r. Dolosal to .a';e tlio no303sar;' ari-anr--'Q3-tin.
Tr. Cervenlca ani-.cunce i. t'r.az hida li^id been recoived Trors. '/..ree firjis
",;hich encare in tha constitiGtion of alle orical ".;afons, for tiie con-
struction of 3 " oiicjj.ian alle-:; ileal r.-cin.» -ha Industrial und r'.istorical
ra^eant Uoi.^oiation iiiada the iio^t catisfactiory bid for tho ouildiiir of
a rsirasentativs -oheuian ..ajrcn, accord in: to the specifications of the
artists, Ilorbel and llosar. rho\- .;ill uuild the .vafon for -380, whereas
t'^e other finas ask ;oOO or no re. In addition, the finn -ives the
delejrates the op; ortunity to oversee the ..-ork, and acree to heed their
wisr^es, even if it should bo necessary to r.ahe changes, Jhis is surely
an advantageous proposal, and it was accepted.
ilr. Vopicka tnen brou:;ht up for discussion the cuestion of Slovak
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Denni :;iasatel . June 14, 1911.
participation. lie e.Curassed foar that perhui s i.-.an^ oi' ther. 'ould ro
into the parado v;ith the ] 'uni-^arians , and asked that a»;^itation be
started arrionj.; them to ascertain ii" they .;ish to take part in che
celetration, to eitiior March v/ith the ■-.oheraians, or indep.ei'.dantly.
-here is no doubt that brot .er Jlovahs .;ill ,-:iYe preference to tiie
conpany of l-ohaiaians over that of the Hungarians. It v;ould not be
dignified for any Slovak to be seen in ^^he coiapany of his rreatest
enemy, the y-unt:arian. .ie vrould to sincerely joyful if the Slovak societies
and nev/spapers took this r.iatter up, and beran to ./ork as ^uickly as possible,
I'r. Yopick:. "-/ill see to it, althou;;:h it is sonev/hat late, that a place is
provided for thai; in the parade.
The parade -./ill be rjade up of unifor::.eJ sccioties only. I.'o one v;ill be
allcvvTod to :3;irade in civilian clotlies.
Dr. Jaroslav Voian co. plained that the Ghicaro Tribune did not mention
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pciiiin-iAi:
D-3nni I-lasauel, June 14, 1911.
that Boher.ians are to take part in the parade, and that he v/ill start
agitation to induce all iln^lish ne-/;spapers to vvi-ite about lohenian partici-
pation.
I.r. Crt reports that he has circularized all sokol and sinring societies,
askinr then to take part in the celebration, but thus far has not received
any replies, because the societies have not held neetings. -he natter of
spea'_:ers for the various parks v;aG left up to 1 r. Vopicka.
Tlie main lohenian celebration ./ill be held in Jourlas Tark. A celebration
v/ill also ce hold in 3vatopli..k Cech Park, and a suitable procran .d.11 be
riven in the playground at T-./ent;--eip;ht Street, and 'Javryev Avenue, v:here
I-.'.r, Dibelka v/ill sceak for the ioheinians.
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Denni Hlasatel . IJay 31, 1911.
DECOP^.TION DAY
Dignified Ceremonies Held On .ill Chicago Cemeteries, Those
Held On The Bohemian Ge.nieteries V/ere I-lost Beautiful
The celebration held yesterday, Decoration Day, can be called the biggest
affair of its kind ever to be held at the Bohemian National Cemetery,
A pleasant spring day, and refreshing cool breezes tempted thousands of
Bohemian settlers, from all parts of the city and countryside, to corae to
the National Cemetery,
From 8 A.M. until evening, street cars packed vdth people kept arriving at
the cemetery gates. Great throngs of people crov;ded through the main entrance
to the cemetery, which gave the appearance of a human ant-hill.
The parade assembled before the C, S. P. S. (Czech-Slavonic Benevolent Society)
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10 on 18th Street at 8 ^i.I.I. , and extended from the hall to beyond ' -
IV Center (Racine) Avenue. '/-^
K
llunerous societies took part in the parade, and then the journey to the
cemetery, by street cars, was ber-un. The participants arrived at the cemetery
at about 11 A.M.
At the Soldiers' nonument, a platform v;as built for the speakers. The cemetery
committee, v/ith its chairman, ].Ir, John Pech, and secretary, Llr. llalik, took
their places upon the platform, followed by the speakers. The Bohemian -."or king-
men's Singing ^ociety and guests v/ere seated there also.
i.!r. Pech inaugurated the ceremonies, speaking reminiscently about the speaker
of the occasion, Kr, Joseph Cermak, author of " Dejin Obcanske Valky" (History
of the Civil 'Var). I.Ir. Pech also spoke about the liberal-minded speaker and
reformer, M. I.I. Llangasarian; and the veteran of the Spanish .j~ierican V.'ar, L. A.
Gaslie, adding that the reputation of these men was an assurance of the fullest
Ill B 5 a - 3 - BOHiilLIIAN
II B 1 a
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I G /.-^ . V"
I C instruction about the significance of this celebration, and an l'- '••''■'^- ^
IV explanation of the bloody Civil 7/ar in this country. "-s^.^ ^/
Following this introduction, Brousek's Band played a medley of American national
and military airs, Mr, Pech then introduced the speaker for the occasion, Mr,
M» M, Mangasarian, The speaker spoke concerning the significant sacrifice made
by those immigrants who fought in the' ranks of the northern army, saying that
they were people of distinguished, moral character. The chief reason for this
V/ar was the existing slavery in the South, and the slave trade as practiced by
southern aristocracy. For that reason, the struggle of the Sixties was a fight
for humanity and civilization, where the white men faced the bullets of the
enemy in order to liberate the black race, defending in that way the fundamental
law of this great republic, "that all people are born equal,"
3very citizen of this country has the right to enjoy all rights of citizenship,
but he must recop-nize the deep significance of liberty. No one can be a free
citizen politically, if, on the other hand, he is a slave to religion. Only a
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I G , :,^ •;
I C free soul in all respects can understand, Freedom suffers no ' ^y'-. i
IV contradiction, it resists all opposition, and revenges itself \^. .'
as it did against the seditious South, The s::eaker added that «'- .^'''
it should be reriembered fron historical records of the city of Chicago
that the first contingent to leave for the field of battle in 1861 was
a regiment composed aLmost entirely of Czecho-Slavs, v;ho chose this land
as their country, and took up arms for humanity and civilization.
To them, as v/ell as the others, v/ho slumber here in everlasting dreams, this
monument v;as built by this great Bohemian community, indicating that the
Bohemian people knov. hov; to appreciate the merits of those v;ho left everyt,hinc
that v;as near and dear to them, and v.ent to the field of battle in defense of
the Union, in that way to protect the country against disastrous separation.
They are deserving of credit for all the grovrth and progress that America has
made since then.
It is mainly due to the merits of the immigrants that America has become a
great and powerful country, Europe sent to our country young, enthusiastic,
Ill 3 5a - 5 - BOHS.X'JT
II 3 1 a ' ^^
III 1 Dennl Hlasatel . Lay 31, 1911. ,;^
I G r^' ^
I C industrious, and eneri^etic people of robust blood and healthy \-- '
IV minds, and all this intelligence and strength united in one v;hole, X:l
raised this country to an unforseen degree of industrial and social
progress. In that way, .unerica received healthy, powerful, laaterial raised
in Europe at no cost. The older people remained by their hearths, in their
homeland. It v;as the youth only v.hich gave its energy to the amazing prosperity
of the United States.
In conclusion, the speaker once more admonished the public to appreciate its
freedom in every resj)ect, both politically and religiously, and to turn it
over to their descendants intact.
At the conclusion of his talk, the band played a melodic concert selection.
Following this number, LIr. ^^ech introduced I.ir. L. a. Gaslie, a young veteran
of the Spanish-American VJ'ar, who lost one arm, and had the other permanently
crippled upon the battlefield.
The speaker, a greatly sjmipathetic young man, addressed the gathering v.lth a
Ill B 5 a - 6 - BOHEMilN
II E 1 a
III ? Denni iilasatel . Lay 31, 1911. ^-■.- ^
I C v:ell prepared and enthusiastic speech. He was dressed in the '■: i,:- .■■
rV uniform of a sergeant, and well deserved the iTxedal of honor vrorn \ v /'
on his breast. He said, in substance, that he did not have any ^^...^
merits as a veteran of the Sixties, but that he is proud of the fact that
when the United States took up arras against despotic Spain, he helped in
his feeble way to cut the chains which bound the "Pearl of the Jjitilles,"
Cuba, to the Hidalgo "'^npire. It also was a V/ar of humanity and civilization.
He called attention to the luxurious castles of S'uropean Royalty, especially
the magnifloent dwellings of the Bourbons in jYance, where the heroism of kings
is related, whereas every monumerit erected to the veterans of this country,
proclaims patriotism and humanity.
Then the Bohemian •"orkincmen's Sinking Societies san^ a festive choral by
Bendl, Li*. Pech introduced the Bohemian sr>er;ker, i.-r. Joseph Germak, vjho was
greeted with a storm of applause.
Our readers surely know the remarkable innate oratorical delivery of this
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Dennl Hlasatel . Liay 31, lyil. ;' *
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speaker, of his unusual icnov;ledp;e of the history of this country, \':. ■'!'>. :_
and of his cheerful character, v;ith v;hich, from the days of his x-'c- ^'y
youth, e v.as always able to enrapture his listeners. The ST^eaker
squandered no unnecessary words, but proceeded to the gist of the whole
celebration. He called the attention of the gathering to the nain riotive
of the Civil V'ar, that is, to the long seditious preparation of the southern
aristocracy to create a large, independent slave state, and in that v/ay, to
divide the United States.
The son? of those '.ho signed the Declaration of Independence degenerated to
such a degree that out of plain selfishness, and deviation from fundaraental
national principles, they broUt:ht on a bloody Civil V.ar in this land. People
born on the sarae soil, nourished on one maternal milk, breathing the same air,
met in a fratricidal conflict. It is our duty, w.ien we read the history of
national heroes, to think about them, and not merely to satisfy our curiosity.
The Civil V.'ar furnished us v;ith raanir such great men. They preserved freedom
V
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Ill B 5 a - 8 - BOlTC^rrATJ
II B 1 a
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I G V^^,
I C for us, prevented the division of the country, and from their noble '
IV deeds, we should draw instruction and follow their examples. The
Civil War originated as a result of the fact that the American people
deviated from their principles, from their great ideals, and every nation v/hich
fails to take such a course, must suffer the consequences. The fact took an
ugly revenge upon the Southerners, who impudently, and without regard for con-
sequences, violated the Constitution, violated the fundamentals of freedom and
humanity, founded by their forefathers, and handed down to them as a sacred
heritage. It is up to us now to guard these liberties, because impudent hands
are again reaching out, suppressing and striking at the freedom of speech, as
has been noted in many instances of late. It is only a spark, which can at
some time flare into a powerful flame, and again lead to the crossing of swords
between those, who would abridge the liberty guaranteed to every citizen by the
memorable Declaration of Independence, and those who place themselves in its
defense. The past must be the teacher of the future, and we must not limit
ourselves to transitory celebrations, but labor earnestly and wisely for the
preservation of itmerican freedom, civilization, and humanity.
^
III 3 5 a . - 9 - BOI^>lL-iN
II B 1 a
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I G h'vPA ""A
I C The Bohemian "..orkinG^rien's Jhorus than saag: <? beautiful co.uposition \/-:, .' ^"^ -
IV "Bojovnici V I;oci," (V.arriors in the ni£:ht), i^'ollov.'ing this, the '-^^^^
' band pla^/ed a ..ledley of uohe.iirm national sirs, vith which the
prograiii ended.
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IV Denni Hlasatel . i.iay 31, 1911.
DEGCRi^TIO:: D.^Y
Enornious Attendance i\t St, Adalbert Geiietery
Never before v.ere there so nany visitors at St. .Adalbert Genetery as vas on
Decoration Day. They carie to do honor to the departed soldiers vho bled and
cave their lives -Tor the freedon of this country. They enlivened, in the true
sense of the v.ord, this city of the dead, because there were crowds of people
everywhere.
'The ceremonial rites were held before the crypt, v;here a Sr^eaker's platfom
had been built, and around \.hich were asseiibled the Catholic Gadets, and
nenbers of the Veteran's society, "Baron i'ilipovic." The ceremony was in-
augurated by the Rev, v'rantisek Bobal. Other speakers were: fcrner Judge
and ..ayor, l.'x, Edward /, Dunne, I.lr. Jan Peklo, and Rev. Vaclav 3tepan.
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Dennl Illasatel , Lay 31, 1911.
DSCORiiTIOI' D..Y CERE:..OKIES .iT Hri'SSLT.ECTION GTllZ'TimY
A di-^nified i.ienorial Day celebration v.as held yesterdaj'- at the nev;est Bohemian
cer.ietery, the Resurrection Catholic Ge-^netery, near Summit. "Enormous crowds of
Bohemians, Slovaks, and Poles, gathered there to do ho.'.iace to the soldiers
buried there, and to decorate the t:*raves of their departed loved ones, .-ilthough
this v;as only the fifth time that l^ecoration Day nas been observed at this
cemetery, still, according to the v.ords of the Rev. Thomas F. Bobal, aL-nost nine
hundred bodies have been buried there in the short period of the existence of
the cemetery, Boheiaian lodges participated in the ceremonies, and numerous
individuals met at about 8 ji.I.!. at 50th Street and Hermitage .^venue, from whence
they marched to 47th & Damen .-^venue to board t;treet cars, v-hich carried them
to the city limits. There inter-urban cars v;ere boarded, and the trip to the
cemetery v.'as continued.
.-irriving at the cemetery'', the participants rested a v;hile. They formed a column,
and to the tune of a funeral march, proceeded to the Speakers' platform, around
Ill B 3 a
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Denni Hlasatel . I.Iav 31, 1911,
which t;:ey grouped the:.iselves, ..x. Joseph ?.. Vojtech v.elconed thoee who v.ere
present, and expressed hi.'-: pleosure over the lai-;ic r.ttendence of countrymen,
and brother Slovaks, He th;.n-ced t)ie lodjjes for their participation, and introduced
the other speakers, ij*. Ij'rank Jilek £:ave a short talk, com ;arin£ the .u.ierican
holiday with the iiohernian holiday, durinj:; whicli children decorate the graves
of their parents and parents decorate the ^^raves of ciiilc'r-in froia whom they
have been separated by death, ^-it present, tliere rests in the nesuri'ection
cer;:etery six coriracles, who were buried there in a short period of tine, and
it is possible tht.t in a year's tiJie their ranks will be increased by several
of us.
ivj:. i*tank E. Brom, coimr-andei- of Gokol Borivo j , recollected the i.-Tineasurable
sacrifices soldiers make to their country, in leaving their faiiiilies and
occupations to co to battle. Then folloved the speech of the Rev. Thomas
?, Bobal of Saints Cyril and ...ethodius church, in Towt. of Lake, The Rev,
Bobal, after the conclusion of his talk, said a prayer, such as is used on
All Soul's Day in the old country. The parade then moved on to the grave
of veteran Vaclav Kolar, This grave was decorated with many flags, and the
Societies returnee to the place of assembly, in order to disband, '..'ith that
the program v;as ended.
Ill B 5 a BOHELHiAN
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , Llay 18, 1911.
III B 2
I C iffiETHJG OF THE COMi^LTTSES FOR .^ JJIST CELEBRATION OF THE
FOURTH OF JULY
A meeting of the coianiittees for Bohemian participation in the international
celebration of the Fourth of July was held in one of the bov/ers of the Pilsen
Brewery Park, Tuesday evening. The meeting was quite largely attended, es-
pecially by laembers of the active cojnmittees, 1-Ir. John Cervenlca presided,
iusssrs. Hajiceic and Lonek gave a report on the meeting held Saturday of the
societies for a safe and sane celebration of the national holiday, at v;hich
Bohemians were accorded pu'^lic recognition for their active participation in
this significant novement. It was agreed at that meeting that each nation-
ality v<ould v.ork out its program independently, but would make reports of
its activity to the central committee. Participation in the morning parade
v.lll be limited. Only allegorical floats, marchers in historical or national
costumes, and societies in uniform, v.lll be permitted. From all indications,
Czechs will be at the head of tiie parade, and here will be an opportunity for
our national guard, the ookols, to show how progressive the Bohemians are in
Ill B 5 a - 2 - 30E^iL\IJ
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel . Lay 18, 1911,
III B 2
I C purposeful organizations and physical training.
It is desirable that the afternoon celebration in the Parks be participated
in by our Jokols, and singers, and that trained children take part in dances,
songs, and special plays.
To secure this participation v;ill be the task of a special entertainment
coimaittee, which was appointed at the last meeting.
After hearing this report, the discussion turned to v;hether or not Bohemians
should provide sone kind of allegorical float. Something is sought v/hich
v/ould at once g^in the attention of all spectators, entertain then, and make
a favorable impression upon them. Several suggestions were made, but no
definite faction v.as taken. It v;as finally left up to a coruaittee to prepare
two or three ideas which could be decided upon at the next meeting.
A report v.hich v;as not so pleasing was brought by Sokol Dolezal, Ke informed
Ill B 3 a - 3 - 30H?;T.n:AN
II B 1 C (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , May 16, 1911,
III B 2
I C the meeting that the National Sokol Unity v.as holding an excursion
to Cedar Rapids on July 4, and that iiiany active Sokols were par-
ticipating. In the discussion of this situation, it was found that the
excursion v.lll be participated in by about one hundred Sokols, but that
several hundred xaore will remain here in addition to the entire Fuegner-Tyrs
group, so that, with good v,ill, the participation of the remaining Sokols
can be impressive.
In regards to participation in the afternoon ceremonies in parks and woods,
it was decided that the Bohemians should provide for the arrangement of
elaborate prograias in Douglas Park and Svatopluk Cech xark, but in addition
to that, during the course of the afternoon, the best numbers on the program
to be brought to other parks, such as Garfield, Lincoln, V.'ashington , and
etc., and there be re-enacted before the spectators of other nationalities.
Further, the publicity coaimittee was ordered to publish a proclajnation in
the Sunday newspapers, asking for the support of individuals and societies.
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHSLIIAN
II B 1 c (2)
II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel . May 18, 1911.
III B 2
I C The financial coi.iiaittee v.as instructed to begin activity to secure
the necessary funds.
The next meeting of the entire conmittee will take place ..ednesday. Lay 24,
at 8 P.LI, in the Pi Is en Brev;ery Park,
Ill B 5 a
IV
boie::;l^
Denni -.lasatel , ...ay 3, ISll.
boesi.:l;its will .^gadi t.u{e i-art m 'im
FOL-RTII OF JX3LY PAHAD3
The annive-:-sary oi" the Declaro.tion of i-nde eiidencs of the United Jt .tes of
irort:i -inerica v;ill be celebrated a^aii. tiib your, t..Ou:CM in a quiet ::;anner.
Once again, tuere will be .leld u c^-nd p;:.r.:;de iri ..ic.-ican Avenue, and once
more will the various nationalities living in Ghica^^o be represented in the
parade. The parade v/ill be hela in the forenoon, and celebrations v;ill be
held in the afternoon in parks, and ia all places suitable t t.:o free
gathering of people. The arran^tev.ent of t cse celebrations v.-ill be left to
the represe::t olives of the largest nationaj.ities living in the nei^.uborhood
of the ,:-athering place, ^'or instance, t e Bohemians v/ill hold celebrations
in Douglas rark, ovatopluk Gzec'.:. ?ark, Grant Tark, -:.nd ota:,i places. These
celebrations will be characteristic of our ovm nationality. There '.vill be
Boher.ian spealcers, our national dances, and plays v/ill be perfor:.ed, and
there will be a cr.jid fireworks display in the evening, Taturallj'', the
speakers v;ill speak of t .e i.ieaninc -Jid sicnificance of tlio day bein;- celebr^^ted.
4?
Ill 3 3 a - 2 - • {^ )iH '?] SOIII :i;jT
Denni :J.asutel, Lay 3, 1911.
17 Vc
That is the ;vay i.lr. John ^i.. Gei-venlc-ji explained it at zae neetiu^: of t ^e Bohenian
ii3SOciation for a sane ?o\irth of Ju_, celGcration.
The r.ieoting was held in the office of the ^ ilsen 5rev:inr: Company on -ilbany and
26th Streets, and v;as participated i:. b - riany proriinent coimtrjTien. I.Iessrs,
Cei^venica,. riajicek, Vopiclca, and Geniiak, ..ho are irieiibers of the central cora."ittee
of all natiojialities took part in yesterday's meeting, and for tien Ljr. Gez-ven^-ca
explained v:hut had been done, .and could yet be done for a quiet celebration.
This year, there is no concorn over a bif- parade, in-sofar as the nuiaboi of
participants is concerned, but it is to be all the r.ore picturesque. It "v;ill
acain be a parade of all nationalities, and each nationality is to prepare one
aller:orical float having; .listorical si.^nificance to it. /tftcr I.lr. Cerveriha's
explanation, the body proceeded to elect officers. The follov/ing viere elected:
J. A. Gervenka, chairr.ian; J. Ort, secretary; and F. G, Majicek, treasurei-.
The next point discussed v;-is v/hetner the action v;as to be carried out by the
body just organized, or -aiether it should be left up to our lodres. .-^ter a
'X
m B 5 a _ 3 _ 'v* . V bc:i:: t.::-
IV vi_^^
Denni Hlasatel , Llay 3, 1911,
lengthy debate, it v;as finally resolved to leave it i-i the hands of the new
organization, because of the shortness of tliiie.
Various corjaitte s v;ere tr.e-. selected, and the chair.:.eu of t:io3G coiiLiittees
v/ere autl.orized to name further coriiiiittees as necessity dictated. The next
meetinr v.-ill also be held in the sa^.-.e ,;l:.ce one weel: fro:.: I'^-st luesday. Those
present yesterday tooK up a collection wiiich netted ,il20. In that v,-ay the
financial foundation was laid for the participatior. of Bohenians in the
celecratio.1^ of the Fourth of July,
Ill B 5 a BOHUJIAN
I J
• Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1909,
BQHMIANS PARTICIPATE IN LINCOLN C35LRBRATIQN
Yesterday throughout the country the American people joined in the celebration
of the anniversary of the birthday of one of its greatest sons, Abraham Lincoln.
Lincoln was outstanding in his deeds, his sufferings, his wannhieartedness, his
noble character, and in every trait of his personality. This is why he secured ^
for himself an everlasting place in the hearts of the American people, nay, in
the hearts of mankind. It is only natural, therefore, that the citizens of the
state of Illinois, particularly those of the city of Chicaoro, should manifest,
in a solemn, sincere manner, their love for a great President and a great man, §
For a long time Lincoln was a citizen of our state, and within these borders ^
he matured and established himself. It was Chicago where he was nominated for ^
the presidency, and it was Chicago to which he felt attached and for which he CrJ
foresaw a great future.
Yesterday there was a general holiday in our city, and the many flags spoke of
devotion in every home.
3»
-a
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOITOCTAM
I J-
Dennl HI as at el , Feb, 13, 1909.
All of the various nationality groups held joint or separate celebrations.
That the Chicago Bohemians did not falter in this respect was to be expected.
They held numerous patriotic meetings, and among these the especially large
gathering of the ladies of the Plzensky Sokol (Pilsen gymnastic society) in
the hall on Ashland Avenue deserves mention for the splendid program offered 5
to the participants. -^
r—
-o
P
CO
^j
»
III B 5 a
1^± ^ 2
XX . £>. X a
II 3 ^
III H
•^ -< — 4^.
17
BOHaivlIAN
Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 6, 1906.
CHICACtO BOIMilAITS HONOR THE LLilMORY OF KmRi::L HATLICilK
At last the day came when Bohemian- American people v/ere able to pay homage
to the great Brixen martyr, and commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the
death of Karel Havlioek Borovsiry. iven nature was kind to this celebration,
and although the early morning did not indicate that the day v/ould be clear,
it turned out to be very suitable for the occasion, and instilled a festive
mood into the hearts of sincere Bohemian inhabitants of our district.
From early morning on, there was unusual activity on the streets of our
Bohemian "Pilsen," which indicated that something out of the ordinary v/as
taking place, something which v/as beyond humdrum life. The Bohemians, stimu-
lated by some mysterious elixir, shov/ed more life, more enthusiasm, no longer
appearing to be the people of whom it could be said that they could not be-
come interested or enthusiastic about anything.
.N\
Our Bohemian settlement was elaborately decorated v.ith national emblems, /tu,,,ni ^
- 2 - BOHSIil^
Denni Hlasatel , Aug, 6, 1905,
especially in places through which the festive parade was to proceed,. Those
who had not decorated their places of business or their windows on Saturday
did so hurriedly today.
Our people awakened yesterday feeling that it was their duty to pay honage
to the memoiy of their fearless fighter, Karel Havlicek Borovsky, for other-
wise they would have been shamed by our count ryraen in the old country, where
the memory of Ravlicek is celebrated by a great national holiday.
It was a feeling of sincere enthusiasm which governed everyone yesterday,
for the participants in the celebration gathered, not by force of any comLmand,
but out of reverence for a great man, to show their respect and at the same
time express their joy over the fact that from the nidst of our people there
came a man so energetic and of such a distinguished character, who in the
righteous battle for the national herit.ige of his people v;as scornful not
only of his own liberty but of the happiness of his family, being concerned
only to preparing a better future for his people.
W.P.A.
- 3 - BOHIiJJiAN
Denni Klasatel , ^ug, 6, 1906.
At 2:00 o»clocl: sharp the ringing strgiins of the band were heard, and the
picturesque procession moved from the starting point do;vn 18th Street. At
the Bohemian- American School the parade v;as joined by the Sokol groups
associated with the Miroslav Tyrs circuit; at the Sokol Pilsen Hall the
rest of the Sokol societies fell in line.
The parade, v/hich was made especially picturesque by the varicolored uniforms
of the Sokols, arrived at the ceremonial grounds at 4:00 P.ll. Hundreds of
people greeted the parade along the line of march, and such a great throng
accompanied the marchers to the Pilsen Brevdng Coapany's grove that the place
was almost immediately filled to capacity.
An atmosphere of reverence seemed to reign over one at the time. A feeling
of inexpressible pride filled the hearts of all those present, when the
masses of our Bohemian people were seen, for truly it v/us the flower of our
Bohemian- American nation, which was not ashamed of its language, which
sincerely felt Bohemian. Many were absent whose duty it was to attend the/i^V
- 4 - BOH::i;:iiiiT
Denni Klasatel , Aug. 6, 1905.
celebration, but let then settle that v;ith their own conscience.
The flag-bearers r^rouped themselves around the statue of Havlice'tc, and the
rest of the participants gathered about the speakers' platfona. The chair-
man of the arrangements coia;:iittee ;.elcomed those present and declared that
the celebration had begun. The Central Singing Society then sang a festive
hymn by Kalas. Professor Zmrhal then appeared on the speakers' platform
and addressed the public viith a characteristic speech, v/hich, although un-
affected, was ornamanted v/ith nev/ ideas and impressed itself indelibly
upon the minds of the listeners. The festive mood was greatly enhanced by
the rendition of the song "Spi Havlickul" by the Daughters of the Czecho-
slovak Benevolent Society. Enthusiasm v;as at its height ;uhen the Pilsen
Sokol band, under the direction of bandmaster Hubringer, played our national
hymn, "Kde Domov LIuj?". After Professor J. J. Krai's speech the band played
Mach*s overture "Karel Havlicek Borovsky," and then Liiss 311a Jesenska
recited I'uzik's poem "Za Havlickem" delightfully. The multitude listened to
the young lady's v;ords so attentively that v;e believe not a sini'le word was
- 5 - BOHiilMIi^K
Denni Hlasate l, Auf:, 6, 1906.
missed by anyone. i:iss Jesenslca proved in this instance that not only is
she a true and sincere Bohemian, who feels in her heart every vi-ord of this
patriotic poem, but that sue is a remarkable artist as well. Mrs. iCarolina
Janecek addressed the audience on behalf of Czech women, ^""ter the con-
clusion of :Irs. Janecek* s speech, the band played selections from "The
Bartered Bride." Dr. L. vVistein, v.-ell knovm for her activities in Czech
circles, was then presented to the public. She spoke in English on the
significance of Ilavliceks influence.
The evening program consisted of a concert, and recitations by several well-
knovj-n actors. An informal dance was held at the conclusion of the ceremonies,
Those were impressive moments that vie spent amid that mass of enthusiastic
countrymen of ours. ':ie felt ourselves to be one powerful family, of one
Czech mother. A smoldering feeling of love for a sacred national cause was
axvakened v;ithin us. This feelinj burst into great enthusiasm, it ovenvhelmed
the great multitude, it inspired us to noble effort, and acquainted us to a
- 6 -
BOH^..i:^;
Denni Hlasatel , ^lus. 6, 190G.
considerable measure v;ith the spiritual lii'e of one of our i^reat leaders,
who sacrificed for the Czech people his life and everything- that v/as dear
to him.
Let the near future bless the results of our united efforts.
Ill B 3 a BOHEMLIN
TTTl!
ill --^ Denni Hlasatel , July 27, 1906,
WHY WE HONOR HAVLICEK
P. 4 - Col, 2 - After Jan Hus and Ziska, there is not another man to •whom
we feel more attached than to Karel Havlicek. Vfe have Procopius the Great;
George of Podebrad, King of Bohemia; John Comenius, Peter Chelcicky and
Palacky, master historian, all of whom excelled Havlicek in greatness, but
none of whom became so dear to our hearts as our Karel Havlicek Borovsky.
There may be many causes for this, but foremost among these is that he
possessed a quality iwhich the others possessed in lesser measure: a strong
incorruptible character. "Go on making premises to me, threaten me - but
a traitor I shall never be." This rallying cry of Havlicek enlightens us
best about his entire life, his entire person. For us, Havlicek was the
model of which a replica is rarely found. We have many men, but none who
could stand comparison with our Brixen martyr. For this reason Havlicek is
beloved by our people. He accomplished very much for his nation during the
short period of his youth, before he was cut down by the Reaper,
Reviewing his activities, from his first journalistic deeds in the year
1846, we see that up to the hour of his death which overtook him in 1856,
at the age of thirty-five, his struggle had lasted barely ten years. Hia
Ill B 3 a_ - 2 - BO HEKIA-N
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906.
Ill H
work during this time was nothing short of raonumental. Still a youth,
he built up a political program for his nation, such, as there has been
none better offered, and which has been serving as a guide for all poli-
tical leaders up to the present time. There was no man in Bohemian politics
greater than Havlicek, save perhaps Palack^', who had more leisure and
opporturity to work for his people. What Havlicek wrote fifty years ago
in his paper Narodni Ilovinny (National Bulletin) has not aged and shall
never become obsolete. Though very young, Havlicek stood out above mature
men with his brilliant mind. It would be faulty reasoning to think of
Havlicek as a rash person who could do nc better than shout; "You can't
keep us dovml" as Reiger did in his young years - the same Reiger who
proved to be a slacker in bad times. His principle was to tame ill passion
in his nation, to hold the people in check when stampeded and battle the
elements he considered detrimental. He would never coi.^rcKJLno. In the
stormy year of 1848, Havlicek was proclaimed a reactionary and a hench-
man of the governr.ent, because he warned against precipitate action as
practiced by Sabina, Liblinsky, Arnold, Faster and other lights of those
Ill E 3 a - 3 - BOHEI.IIAN
III H
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906.
times whose names have sunk into oblivion. When persecution began there
was not a trace to be found of these people, whereas Kavlicek steadfastly-
remained true to his ideals, combating the governinent. He had not changed
a v/'hit; conditions only had changed, and with them his environment,
Havlicek was the greatest Czech journalist. In the year 1848 he became,
upon recommendaticn by Falackj', the editor of the Vladni Novlnny (Govern-
ment Hews) which at that time appeared still under government censorship,
but v/hich within a short tine he transformed into the most perfect Czech
paper that could possibly be kept alive in those times. In the revolu-
tionary year of 1S48, he began to publish his own newspaper, Narodny
Novinny , He then v/as persecuted by the government, driven from place to
place, and the publication of his paper was prohibited, whereupon Havlicek
started publishing a new paper, Slovan (The Slav), but he soon became
aware of the futility of all this. The government put a stop to his
activity as a journalist, Havlicek was given an enforced abode in Kutna
Hora, but scon even this did not satisfy his enemies. One night his house
was raided by the police who took him to the town of Brixen in Tyrol into
Ill B 5 a - 4 - BOHBI/iIAH
III H
Denni Hlasatel, July 27, 1906»
exile, vrtiere within four years he became a martyr. He contracted a deadly
disease, tuberculosis, and was not released until his life hung on a thread.
Ultimately he passed away in his homeland where his wife had preceded him
in death, %
The last days of his life were embittered by viewing the pitiful condition r^
of his native land, "People are shunning me as they vAould a Irigand," he --
confided to his friend Pinkas , "No one vmnts to know me," This was said '-.^
in those times, when to adhere to one's Czech nationality was dangerous; S
when Reiger fled to foreign lands; when Trojan took care of his law office; ^
v;hen several men genuinely principled, as for instance, Sladkovsky, were ;^
in prison either in the fortress of Olomcuc or Komara, when even Palacky
avoided journalistic activities. It is not to be wondered at that Eavlicek,
who had never changed his convictions, could not recognize his native land,
Eavlicek's principal merit consists in having taught the Bohemian people to
read and think. Never have the Czech people had a journalist who was capable
of writing more on the most serious subjects and at the same time in such
an entertaining way that everyone eagerly awaited the appearance of his
paper. His Narodny Novinny was read by peasants, people who had hardly
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEMIAN
III H
Denni laasatel , July 27, 1906 •
the education of a graimiflr school, who through his paper took a liking to
Czech literature, finally becoming patriots. Although in those tines the
circulation of Czech books did not exceed a few hundred copies, Havlicek's ^
newspaper spread all over the country. As a resurrector of national y.
consciousness, Havlicek has no equal. Others have written and thought, but .^
no one heeded their word or read their books, but Havalicek's words became f
conir.on goods among the Czech people.
0--
No wcnder, that all Czech claim Havlicek as their own nowadays. All the
political parties in Bohemia lay claim to him; every one of them knows how
to select from his political TfiTitings something akin to its own political ^
program. But not on good grounds. All Bohemian parties, regardless of
conviction, are lacking too much, in order to justify them in identifying
their programs with the one Havlicek stood for. His program demanded in the
first place, truthfulness, sincerity and readiness for any sacrifice, such
as adorned his own character. In view of what Havlicek has done for his
nation in so short a time, we ask ourselves the question: How much might he
have accomplished, if his enemies had not hastened his death?
II B 3
III A
III D
III H
II C
I J
III B 3 a
BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Way 31, 1906.
DECORATION DAY.
It was a melancholy, unfriendly day that greeted us yesterday morning while we
made preparations to be on the way to our Ifcitional Cemetery) there to perform
the time-honored rite of decorating the place of rest of our dead. The moming»
that had held out scant promise of fair weather, had mercy on us, however, and
glided smoothly into a bright day which turned gloom into solemnly festive feelings.
Society after society began to arrive at the C. S. P. S, ^Liberal School), the
point of rallyingyand shortly after 9 a. m. the tunes sounded by Rubringer*8
band soared into the air, bidding the gathering to b^gin their march. The procession
was led by Mr. F. Stejskal, marshal, and accompaniea, besides the band, by the
bugle and drum corps of thesis enskySokol (gymnastic society).
3>
After 10 a. m. the parade reassembled before the Orphan Asylum, near the cemetery, 'p
from where it wended its way directly to the monument of the Czech veterans. Among <Z
those on the speakers' platform were 0. H. Carter, judge of the circuit court, who ^
delivered the commemorating speech in the American language, and Attorney "^ohn J. £
Vlach from Milwaukee, who spoke in the Czech language. ^
Ill B 3 a - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
The president of the National Cemetery Association be^n the celebration by
welcoming the multitude of participants and then introduced the marshal of
the festival, Ur. Stejskal, upon whose signal the band played the touching
composition '*Bugle Call in Camp of the Grand Army.**
The pupils of the Bohemian-American Liberal School then sang "Brave Heart
Sleep On"; the rendering of this tender melody was rewarded by sincere applause.
Judge Carter then rose. He thanked for the opportunity given to him for a
heeirt to heart talk with his fellow-countrymen of Czech extraction. After
reviewing the momentous events of the last forty-six years, recalling to our
minds the one thousand bloody battles fought in the Civil V/arj the preservation
and the liberation of four million Negro slaves, he paused, then proceeded:
**And the results of those bloody fights, my esteemed friends? Peace reigned
again, former enemies became friends, they clasped hands, and from that moment
we were one country, one nation under one Star Spangled Flag.
TO
o
CO
Ill B 3 a - 3 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , Way 31, 1906.
I know there are from one hundred thousand to one hundred and twenty thousand of
your nationality in Chicago. Many of JTOU were bom over the ocean in your dear
fatherland. But surely one half of you were bom here. This fact however does
not nake you different, for, even while you are Americans, it is Czech blood that
flows in your veins; you love the old homeland, the native land of your fathers
and mothers, and you must love and keep it in your heart. And, believe me my
friends, it would fill me with fear if you proclaimed yourselves to be good citizens
of this country without at the same time loving your old homeland. You, parents,
all of you, should teach your children to love the old country, for she is as
deserving as your new country, our great North American United States. In our
public schools jour children will learn to love the Star Spangled Banner and to s
honor this country that has hospitably received you and that you yourselves have
sworn allegiance to.
5
n
Then Judge Carter, after reviewing several occurrences of political and historical^
import, pointed out that we really should have no need for generals and armies j g
what we need are men and women, who by intelligent voting will decide the issues ^
and the future of their new homeland, ^•
CT"
Ill B 3 a - 4 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel * May 31, 1906.
"Let us Indeed, make honesty become our policy, and the ballot our throne. Lo
and behold the flag! What does it mean? Liberty, a peaceful home and enlighten-
ment I"
The oration was received with whole hearted applause.
The judge was leaving the cemetery with evident reluctance, when he was asked by
the press how he liked the cemetery. ^
■D
"I have not seen a cemetery more beautiful in the vicinity of Chicago, I assure .^
you. I admire these most beautiful trees; I like this sod, and above all I am p
enchanted by these gorgeouf floral omapients upon the graves that shelter your '^
dead." g
Judge Carter is known as a man who does not talk lightly. ^
Ill B 3 a - 5 - BOHEHaAN
Dtiri;^ H;^>^P^1-,i]iV May 31, 1906.
In Yiew of his appraciativa words wa do not know what mora could be said about
our Ibtional Camatary. Tha Anarican jurist's uttaranca also ioqplias praisa for
tha National Camatary Association and for all of thosa who hava davoted thair
honast andaavor to tha building up of the institution.
After Judge Carter had left, the band played "Soldier's Dream," and then Attorney
J. J. Vlach of Milwaukee mounted tha platform amidst reverent silence. This
oration was long, and yet, when he ended it, there ran a feeling throu^ thosa
present that he should have continued. From the speech, which was rich in content
and masterful in rendition, we point to the following remarkable passages.
"Just as in the life of the individual there are moments of happiness and times 5
of distress, there are historic oceafliona to which postarity points with pride, ^z:_
and others that cause it to turn away in deepest grief. p
-o
TO
o
CO-
o
Ill B 3 a - 6 - BfflEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
**The history of our Ifciited States is a short one coinpared with the history of the
nations of the Old World, yet it contains loany moments that command the respect,
aye, the admiration of the reviewer; it has moments that are truly monumental,
••Whenever I ponder over the history of this country my thoughts wander almost
unconsciously over the ocean to the cradle of my youth, to our beautiful Bohemian
country and then, with a sigh, I always remember how our Bohemian nation, which
once had inflamed all Europe with its cry for freedom and enlightenment, nom lies
on the Bila Hora (White Mountain), defeated, humiliated, shoved aside and forgotten
by the whole world. At this memory ny eyes are filled with tears. My heart throbs
with grief, and my lips whisper: Why, Fate, why hast thou chosen my nation for
such bloody sacrifice? 2
"•Yonder, in £iu*ope, our nation is dying and here in the American plains across the ^
stormy Atlantic a new nation is being born. r^
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Ill B 3 a - 7 - BOHEMIAN
Denni Hlasatelt May 31, 1906.
"The torch of liberty and enlightenment was wrested from the hands of the Czechs, but
never could the mighty flame be stilled. Fanned over the sea to these shores it
rises magnificently to the skies aneV| proclaiming to the whole world that the will
of the people is the supreme law.
'*Here the republic of the United States was created; it grew; it prospered; it
flourished. The American people lived in liberty and happiness, no one predicted the
imminent storm which threatened to destroy the Union.
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"The fateful year of 1860 arrived and with it the election of Abraham Lincoln,
publicly known as a sworn enemy of slavery. The ensuing Civil War was a long and ad
bloody one. Friends, let us divert our gaze from the horrible spectacltl. The F
eyes of the humanitariam must fill with tears at the memory of the bloody fight. -n
But the Ihiion was saved, and the Star Spangled Banner waves mightily over the o
reunited brethren, ^
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Ill B 3 a - 8 - BOHEMIAN
Dwml Hlasatel , May 31, 1906.
**America commemorates the day of its heroes today who had giyen their lives in the
fratricidal strife. It is our sacred duty to join* not only as American citizens,
but as Czechs as well. For Czechs also have died in the battles for the preservation
of the Union. Uany a Czech, whose cradle had stood on the banks of the silvery river,
Vitava, has fought for our Union and now lies here. Uany an old father, memy a
mother, longingly expected the return of their son to the old country—in vain. He
died on the field of honor, they were to see him no more. Every Czech can proudly
proclaim himself as such today and it is to be regretted -that some of our kind are
seemingly afraid to betray their origin."
Miss George Fiala, pupil of the Czech Liberal School, created emotional sensation ^
by reciting "Remember the Main" and "Silent Guns," whereupon the band played a ^
medley of Czech folk songs. -C
SO
This year's celebration was perhaps the best attended in years. And, last but ^
not least, the transportation was excellent, the Street Car Company having %iffled ^
the cars only four odnutes apart. C::-
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Denni '.Ilusatol , June 1, I^CJ.
P.l — "It is an upliftinr and beautiful s:cperienco to see the representatives
of so £:reut a people conrcregated under these bou£:h£ and surrounded by these
splendid flov/ers in the presence of the shades of our beloved dead, as^enbled
to honor the.- in the nanc of "this country of ours. It seems to me that this
hu^e gathering;, has at least i. tv;o-fold significance. You are honoring: this
country of ours, and you are honorinj^' the old country.
"Do not think for a monient, ::.y friends, tliut you are standing here alone. Do
not think that our dead do not hear us. I'o; out of this ."ultitude of graves
rise the spirits of those v;ho are dear to us, and they stand by your sides
participating in your ner.iorial ceremony. I say that you '-re honoring your
country. '.That a beautiful heritage for us on this day, ay friends! 'ler.ien-
ber the history of your ov/n country, of your ov/n people, and you v;ill have
a picture of this country, of the mightiest nation on earth.-
"Let us consider for a nonent the reasons v.'hich gave rise to this commeno-
ration. It is known to you hov; the crir.ies of the yorth net the amies of
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BCHIi:i..n
)enni ;Il&E;;.tcl, June 1, I'^-Cj.
the South for the preservation of the Union. This :reat war was fou^^ht a-
bout forty years a^o, and the men v;ho toolc part in it are daily departing
frorn this v/orld; but the memory of their deeds v;ill never die. Tt is hard
to understand that this country v/a£ in £,reat dan^rer so short a time at;o,
that liberty v.as in danger of being lost to its ardent supporters, that the
great battle of Gettysburg had just been fou; ht, and that a terrible v/ar
was still going on.
"',7e have aiaong us a iTiighty race which has al\/ays stood at the head of the
Clavonic nations, Vrhich has a ^reat task before it, and of which I an glad
to report that it is fulfilling its premises. The "Tzech gives anple return
for what he receives from his new country. Ije is independent."
~n
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BOKSIHAII
Denni Hlasatel , "ay 31, I905.
DSCCRATICIT DAY CZL2BRATICI\ AT THZ' BCHu;i,:iAK NATIONAL CJlSTIOlY
P.l — Yesterday's grave decorating celebration at the Bohemian Rational (Cem-
etery was one of those events v/hich touches the heart-strings of human feel-
ings. For that reason there v/as not a single participant, v;ho did not show ^
signs of sadness, enthusiasm, indeed, even exultation. The speakers, v;ho ^
addressed the thousands of Czech -^sople gathered there, v/ere able to iirouse 'p^
memories, that echoed the sentiments of the hearers. A great mass of people ^
gathered around a flovmr covered mount, where stands the dignified monument '^
to a Civil V/ar soldier, to listen to the words of the speakers v.'ho spoke of i^
the history of our nevi country, describing the merits of the soldiers v/hose <-^
memories were being observed. The Bohemian speaker remarked that the Bohem- J;:^
ian people could also celebrate on this 30th day of :!ay an important happen-
ing in their o^mi history, the battle of Lipan not far from "Ceskeho Brodu."
This was a battle for humanity, freedom, and equality. Cur nation fought
for liberty and justice almost 500 years ago, when other nationalities were
still suffering in the fetters of serfdom.
The celebration v.as attended, in addition to the veterans of the Civil -.Var,
by the Bohemian Sharpshooters Society, which has eighty members, v/ho stood
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Denni ill as at el . :.!ay 3I, 19C5 .
£"uard at the rr.onuracnt to the fallen soldiers of the 3ivil V.'ar; they v^-ere
joined by about thirty Bohemian veterans of the Spanish- American war.
The attendance \:u:, very lar^.e, the parude extendini_ beyond the "Cld Peoples
Horr.e." The celebration ..as attended by over 5»C00 persons, however, the en-
tire attendance nay readily be estimated at 15,0CC, Honor belongs to our
heroes v/hom we shall always re.rie.Tiber sincerely.
r5
The parade which took place before the celebration formed at half past ten
in the morning: in front of the property of the "Cld People's Rome and Orphan- f-
a£.e, " from where it moved tov^ard the cemetery with Governor peneen and Jud- '^'
ge !.'cS'«ven in the lead. In the parade v.'ere trumpeters and musician veterans g
of the Civil and Spanish-iimerican wars, sharpshooters and the public.
00
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Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1902.
;IU5 CELEBRATION
THE }!EUaRY OF THE CI-IAIirilL-HOUSE
IIARTYR WAS CELEBRATED .yiTH DIGNITY
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE BOHEMIAN CHICAGO.
BOHEMIAN
p. 2 - Saturday evening showed that liberal-minded Bohemians are not asleep, and
that they are working industriously to introduce the principles for which they
stand to our public. Also, it was shown that the public recognizes tneir efforts.
The cele orations which were arranged for the anniversary of the burning of the
lua8t;r Jan Uus, were successful in every respect, in spite of the dreadful heat
which prevailed and loade remaining in closed halls unbearable.
Hub celebrations were held Saturday in the following places: The Bohemian
English Liberal School on 18th S&rert; Sokol Chicago Hall on Kedzie Avenue;
Loula's Hall at 48th and Paulina Streets; in the Town of Lake; Atlas 'all,
on Emma -"^treet, on the North Side. The celebration ;ield in the? school on 18th
Street was notably successful. The hall was entirely filled and all present
followed the progra.; so arranged as to afford the audience a great deal of
- 2 - B0HS1£EAN
Denni Hlasatel , July 7, 1902. {9, tj'M 2\
refined entertttinment and education - with interest and enthusiasm.
The address by xi, Bittner, editor of Sotek, was brilliant, and the applause with
which it was received was proof of its quality.
Remarkably good speakers apoeared at the other halls. In Sokol Chicago Hall
the speaker for the occasion was Jos. J. Krai; Vii. Krouzilka also spoke. In
tiie Town of Ia.ke» J. Stybr of Coal City, provea that he had lost none of his
eloquence, wit and satire. In Atlas hall, on the Northwest side, Alois M.
Zaiiorik, proved to be an excellent speaker.
Sokol Slavsky, together with Straz Osvojenych (Guard of the Masters) arranged a
Hue celebration in Grand Crossing yesterday. This celebration was well attended
and its program satisfied in full all who attended.
in B 5 a i? 'in ol BOHEMIAN
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III C DftTinl Hlasatelt May 31, 1902,
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I G DECORATION OF GRAVES
17
DdPRESSITE SPEECH OF LEO CALDA AT THE BOHEMIAN
NATIOtfAL CEMETERT
The celebration held yesteitlay at the Bohemian National Cemetery by the Bo-
hemian National Cemetery Association was, without doubt, a most impressive
affair. The principal reason for this, aside from a carefully arranged pro-
gram with excellent speakers, was the good weather. It lured everyone out,
and certainly, not many of our fellow countrymen remained in the city. All
were hastening to the cemetery, eager to honor there the memory of the heroic
soldiers who fell in the Civil and Spanish-American wars, and to render solemn
tribute to the memoiy of departed relatives and friends. Street car lines
leading to the National Cemetery conveyed many, and at some x>oints people were
forced to wait several hours before it was possible to get aboard,
Ibe people gathered around the speakers* platform near the Soldiers* Monument
Ill B 5 a - 2 - \^^ 'o BOHEMIAN
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III C Dennl Hlasatel. May 31, 1902,
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I G in the National Cemetery, iihicli appears like a beautiful gsLrden. 13iey
17 fozmed a mighty nasa and followed the course of the program with close
attention.
After having marched in Pilsen, shortly after eleven o'clock in the morning
the parade arrived at the cemetery, accompanied by the managing committee of
the cemetery. It was composed of Bohemian veterans of the Civil and Spaiiisli-
American wars, led by the veterans* Marsheil Radeky.
On the grounds of the Old Peoples* Home, both speakers of the occasion, Mr. Leo
Falda, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and W. S. Elliot, Jr., Joined the parade. The
ceremonies honoring the memories of the fallen soldiers wei« begun by Frank
Stejskal and Fr. Schultz. After the decoration of the graves of their fallen
comrades and the firing of an honorary salute by the meabers of the George
Washington company of sharpshooters, commanded by Jak. Stainer, the special
celebration was begun by Jan Pech, chedman of the Bohemian National Cemetery
Association.
III B 5 a - 3 - " "' BCHBMIAN
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III C Dennl HLaaatel, May 31, 1902,
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I G He Introduced the Eagllsh speaker, W. S* Elliot, Jr., iidio, in a
17 oon7lncing and touching address, outlined the issues which led to the
Civil and Spanish-American wars, and brought up recollections of the
heroes who bled there in the cause of freedom and equality. He spoke of the
greatness of our new country, which become so great because of the Civil War
that it now stands at the head of all nations. Toward the close of his address,
he appecded to his listeners to work for the happiness of all, never forgetting
those who sacrificed their lives for that which we now enjoy. His discourse,
masterly in diction and principles, was Interrupted at times by thunderous
applause*
The second speaker, a Bohemian, was the well known veteran jouzmalist, Leo
Palda, of Cedar Bapids, who, speaking extempore from a warm heart, inspired
all those that were present. The great crowd listened to his eloquent words
with breathless interest. We will publish Mr* Palda* s address in full in to-
morrow's issue, £vexy distinct part of his address brought loud applause,
which became a veritable storm at the conclxision.
Ill B 5 a -4- \Rc"-c^/- BOEEmm
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III C Dgnnl Hlaaatel. May 31, 1902,
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I G The veteran, J. R* Houghlltt, spoke feelingly in behalf of the CiTil War
17 Toterans. The singing society Uaj, of the Bohemian Labor Society's
singing school, under the direction of it*s teacher and conductor,
Mr, Ealas, sang "Pomnenku", by K. Bendl, and "Tenting in the Shadows Gray", a
song arranged by Ut» Ealas. !Die band closed the program by playing "1^ Coxmtiy
*Ti3 of Thee".
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" VA^^^ BOIffiMUN
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^^ Illinois Staats Zeitung, July 4, l899.
A HUSS FESTIVAL,
The Bohemians of our city are giving a memorial festival in honor of the
Bohemian reformer and martyr, Johann Huss, who was condemned to die by
fire on July 6th, at Konstanz, on the river Rhein, Such was the punish-
ment prescribed for "heretics" and thus he died.
L^emorial services will be held on Saturday, at 8 P. M., and on Sunday,
at 3 P» ^'t at the Turnhall on Taylor Street, Services will also
be held at the Bohemian school, on iSth Street, at 2 P. LI., and 8 r' , M.,
Sunday. At both locations r great historical drama, entitled "Johann
Kuss**, will be presented.
- 2 - SgHEMIAN
Illinois Staats Zeitunp; , July 4, l899.
Messrs. F, B, Zdrubek and five others will be the speakers. Johann
Huss was born, July 6th, 1369» in Hufinetz, Bohemia He was burnt
to death July 6tk. Pious and sinr^ing in a clear voice, he died, true to
his faith. His ashes were gathered and strewn over the Rhein river.
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BOHSMIAi;
Svomost, J\me 11, 1898,
/jom HUS CEIZBRATIC^
Yesterday* s celebration in commemoration of Jan Huss was a great
success, even the fine weather helping the large attendance in the Patronat
Hall. All houses in the neighborhood were adorned with Bohemian
flags from early morning. The celebration was opened with the speech
of Mr. Weicher, then the President of Free Community introduced the
Secretary,''r. J. Novak and greeted the audience. The celebration was
opened with the chnrua "Volnost" and m.-^ny instriimental and vocal
numbers followed on the program.
U* Babka in his speech opened the eyes of the audience on a bitter
truth, thfit the male menbers of the "Free Commxinity" are very indifferent
freethinker problems.
The last nvuaber on the program was a living picture, "Funeral Pyre of
Jan Huss" which met with endless applause.
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BOHEMIAN
Svornostt June It 1896 •
CELEBRATION OF DECORATION DAY.
Beginning in early morning large crowds of Bohemian- Americans directed
their paths to the Bohemian National Cemetery, where everybody vras surprised
at its cleanliness* and impressed with all the fresh flower and grass beds
in all directions* The cemetery was improved lately by establishing a
watering system*
The newly erected monument for Bohemian Civil V/ar Veterans was adorned
with a large American flag* Mr* Shulz, responding to the wishes of Chicago's
Bohemian veterans, decorated with flowers the graves of all Civil V/ar
soldiers of Bohemian origin* The visitors stayed in the cemetery almost
to the end of the day, and approved the diligent efforts of the management
to maintain the cleanliness and attractiveness of the cemetery*.
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BQIL^SvIIAII
Svornost. Lay SO, 1892,
uuv2iLii:o C2RSi^::ii:3 at 'T-tj dc-^i.jait :iatio:ial cziz^TiiziY,
GliAIID BOILi.JAii-Ai.IiiUGAIi I.JilJIFiJjr^lOri.
The 29tli of I.av, 1892 vri.ll re:.ain insci-ibed in ,pldon letters in the history
of Chicarjo Boheiiians,
On that day we were all united in one co "mon thought and the enthusiasm, for
an acconplished '.7ork filled each one in whose boson a Eoher.ian heart beat,
whether a believer or free-thinker. It was a raanifestation on the part of
Ghicapo Eohemians, t"'.e effects of which must be felt even beyond the bounda-
ries of our city. It proved that Bohemians do not come »o this land r.erely
to enjoy its freedom, - but that v/henever f e occasion requires it, they are
willin'T to defend this free^'or. with their lives.
An enormous crowd of people were present at ^.'esterda2/*s dedication, and the
Bohemian people ^ave a practical "answer to the American nress for all the
nalisnin- which we h^ve endured in recent years. '
BOISIIIAIT
Svornoi;t, I.iaj 30, 1802,
Even if we are not as stvoii.z nunerically as otlier nationalities, still the
^V-erican people raust realise t'.:at the Boheraiaii elerient is one of the stronj^-
est pillars in the foundation of this republic.
,ie shall not -.vaste •.-rords as to v/hy this iionunent to Bohonian veterans ';7as
erected at the National Ge'etery, Tlr^is was all clearly explained by the
official speakers at yesterday *s dedication, /e vdll only renarh that we
perforried o'jj- dut^'' and cai-ried it out honorably ;ind ;7ith ylory.
To honor the nenory of tho:ie v;ho fou-frt for V-.e dest:uction of slaver^'-, who
fou-^ht for humanity is th.e dut:,' of everyone, therefore, •,7e honor th.e :::eniory
of those Sohenians :iho left th e .'r farilies and all that nas dep.i- to then and
hastened to battle for t.e inte,':ritv of the union.
Cliicaf^oans \inderstooQ the full neanin-: of i^esterda^T-'s dedication ^nd attended
in lar.-^e numbers.
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02^?A.rl
Svornost, 1's.y 30, 1802, Vo^ ' <-, /
iThoever evon feels hi;;se 'i? a l}o?\ei !i nii ^.-lEte'-.ed to the national Ceraetery, to be
present Tfhen the veil coverinr^ t'le monu-ent --vas reiV.oved, T''.e e:'^t;-'j3iasri •;:ith
\7liich t'^e speakers -.vere fTeeted proved that t' ey were not brou-'.t to t"-.e ceme-
tery by nere curiosity, but tnily by t'.e love rr d respect fc-r t'.e "lenory of
those for -.71^0:; tre monxir-.ent was built.
Ill B 3 a PCH.n.:iAK ^
Svornost . Harch 29, 1392,
9^
Arran;^in£ a celebration honoring J. A. Kornensky, in strange premises and fz-
invitiuu, as the prinoi^.al speaker a distinguished American, as the National ^
Committe- recommended, v.'p.s a very fortunate t}ioue;;-.t t.nr. its actual carrying
out, brcur;ht Bohemians a much greater moral success than a v^hole rov; of
such entertaiiimonts as had been customary v/ith us on like occasions.
It was a celebration such as v/e should have had - it \rts a celebr tion the
like of '/^lich we should arrange at least once each year; and then v/e surlily
would be able to silence slanderou:; mouths v/hich often hr.rm us more because
of ignorance, rather than from hatred*
Our Bohemian public e.ttende'i in considerable numbers, elthough \'ie candidly
admit, that \fe expected many more, '.'e understand that ther-;. v/ere about
fourteen hundred Bohemians and some Americans at the L'usicians Kail, though
Ill 3 3 a - 2 - BCjIE!/LVM
Svornost, L'arch 29, 1392
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only a fev/ of the latter. Since there was e.lso held a Komensky celebrat?.cn ^
in the Liethodist Church Block, v/ith the v/ell-knov/n Rev, Bristol as speaker, F;
which also v^-as attendee lar^^ely by Bohemians, the cause for the Musicians c..
Hall not hein^ filled to capacity can readily be seen, ^
The celebration be^^an v/ith an or^^an recital by Lr, F'-.lk, Inunediately therr - ^
after, the chairman, L'r, I'atousek, introduced L'r, Jos. Cermak, v/ho delivered ^
a short prolo[;;ue in the Bohemian lan£;uaKe, Following l'r, Cermak, l'r, Vickers
was introduced and he spoke briefly on the rise and foil of Bohemian and the
causes that brou;^t it about. The chairman th'jn introduced the principal
speaker, Mr. Donnelly, v^ho spoke mostly of the life and ac.onplishrr.ent.s of
J. A. Komensky. The celebration v/as concluded with an org«?.n selection by
Mr. Falk, As we mentioned previously the moral results were excellent and
the finaiicial result is likev/is^ satisfactory.
Ill B 3 a BOHEMIM
Svornost , March 28, 1892
J, A. Komensky Memorial Celebration
Today it is three hundred years since the hirth of Jan Amos Komensky, Who ^
was Komensky? What did he do, that all civilized nations celebrate his ■—
memory, that with great respect they speak his name? Komensky was the r;
teacher of all teachers. He knew that the foiindation of haptiiness of all ~t:
people began in the good upbringing of youth, and all his efforts were Q
concentrated on this objective, Chicago Bohemians are celebrating his o.-
distinguished memory at the Music Hall, today. We take it for gr&nted that i^
it is not necessary to remind Bohemians as to their duty. Whoever claims *"''
to be a sincere Bohemian will overcome all obstacles which may stand in
his way, in order to be present at today's celebration.
Let no one use as an excuse, that everything spoken about Komensky is already
generally known, a large attendance of Bohemians will have a very important
meaning. We continually pride ourselves on our liberality, we continually
pride ourselves on our Eohemianism, every little while we are showing to
Americans of what meritorious masters the Bohemian nation can boast. So
today we are to lorove that we not only boast of these masters but that we
know how to respect their memory with dignity.
Ill B 3 a -2- BOHEMIAN
Svornost . March 28, 1892
Tonight we will find out all the Bohemians who are ready to prove these j::
facts, and who they are who only talk, -^
We expect that our entire intelligentsia will make a rendezvous of K'hisic :;,
Hall, and that what strangers have to say about the Bohenlan people and the ^,
great sons will be carefully followed, ■'
The celebration will commence at eight o'clock sharp, and it would be quite v:
proper for the public to be in the respective seats earlier that there will
be no interruptions made by late comers after the program has started.
The celebration will be opened by the Chairman of the Oommittee, Mr, Matousek,
after which the eminent organist, Mr, Falk, will render a ceremonial choral,
Mr, Jos, Cermak will deliver the prologue gmd following him Mr. Vickers
will appear, and describe the period of the decline of the Bohemian nation.
Following Mr, Vickers will be the principal speaker of the evening, Mr,
Ill B 3 a -3- BOHS?.!IAN
Svornost. March 28, 1892
S-
5
Donnelly, who will speak on the influence of Komensky, Mr. Donnelly is ,-^
known as a highly educated man and an extraordinary speaker and we are p
certain that the Committee's choice will prove to be a good one, "^
cr
All necessary arrangements have "been made and it now depends only on the \'
Bohemiaii public to likewise attend in full number, and we believe it will o
do so. X^.
Ill B g a E0r3S.XAir
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III C Svorno st , June 1, 1821.
I G
I.X^ CI2HiiLA):;iAL3 OV. EOII^.IIAII CI^Z-I^TI^EY.
Today we can call the grave decoratin : ceremonies on the Bohemian national
Cemetery a national I'ay celebration.
Cur Bohiomian people mnet eveiy year on the SCt): da^- of i:ay in this holy place
to pay homar^e to th.e memory of our departed country/men, who tool: up ar:.:s in
defense of the Union and to further encourage sound activity in the national
field.
Yesterday's celebra"^ion was attended ty such a lar:;e number of Bohemians, that
it was necessary to dispatch, tvro trains for the accomodation of the visitors,
;/hen the first shots in defense of this Union of ours were "-.eara, it was arain
the inflanahle heart of the Jlavic race, which answered and hundreds of Bohemians
took up arms in defense of the freedo;: of bhis land, Je repeat once more that
jud:3ing from the many laudatory notices hero and there, the I.Iay celebration
hereafter ttLII be our most popular national celebration.
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Svorno st , Juno 1, IGGl.
30"
I'Bj 30th -/Till be dedicated to frie visiti;v=; of the national Geneterv and we
ex-nect the attendance to "be even greater next year.
Ill B 3 a BOHSIIIAN
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Svornost, Nov, 10, l590.
•*7HITE MOUl^rr-ilN- inaiOKIAL.
Tel. Jed, Sokol (Gymnastic Union Sokol) and 3vob, Obec (Republic)
arranged a joint celebra.tion in cemorial of the unfortunate battle
of iVhite Mountain, last Saturday, Although it rained all day and the
evening was equally unfavorable, the public arrived at the hall
in sufficient numbers, and the celebration itself was very dignified.
It was especially pleasing that our young people were in attendance in ^
3»
such numbers; this circumstance proves, that the ./hite L'ountain un
Tortures Lemorial has become a praiseworthy custom with us, that
our people remember the sad defeats as well as the glorious deeds
of our ancestors and value their memory,
L!usic for the occasion was furnished by Kalec's band. There were
several speakers. Later, by means of a slide-lantern, various scends
and portraits of Bohemian leaders of the Husite period, were shown.
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17
Svornost . July 7, 1890
JAl'J HUS
Chicago 3ohe.'ai,?ns oonsecr; ted e de;/ in Bohemian history, a da;;/ of fr?terni
zation in iienory of the grept martyr, Jan -lus. This year exercises were
arranged in three sep.-^rate local ''''.■=.ces. In t;e "-el. Jed. Sokol" hall
(Gymnastic Union Sokol) tliere was ,^iven a dram-^tized version of "Jaji Hus",
The attendance was qxiite satisfactory, fe.^terday there '"a? arranged a
special celehration which was p.'^rtioipated in "by many nf our people, there-
by making it known, that tViey respect th-eir ^i^reat leaders such as Jan Hus
was. Trie speakers for the occasion v/ere Tv . Zdruhek, !C. Stulik and J.R.
Jicinsky.
There was also held a celehration at the "Cesko Anglicke Svoh. Skole"
(Bohemian-i^nglish LiheraJ Scliool) on ■> f?th Street yesterday afternnon.
The attendajice here was qioite considerable and the result morally sulendid
of course. In the evening there was a shortened version of the "Jan Hus"
Drama and this v/as, received by those present with pleas-are.
There was also a celebration held at the Bohemian School, "Lad. Klacel"
on Leavitt Street. Here also the participating public was numerous, ^--r.
Ill 3 1a-
_ P _
S0H3MIAN
Svornort . July 7, l"^?©
F.3. Pecka, was the sr)ea!ver for the ceremonies. This year'f^ honoring of
the memory of i'.'^ster "tJan Htis" was much more ohserve^d thrn in -orevio'is
years, ?nd "Tel. Jed. Sokol" ('%mnpstic Union Sokol) pnd the comTiittee
for the erection of a "Kus" memoripl, r^p well as the ".Ctenarsky" Spolek
(Literary) Glut cpn well be sr^tisfied ?ath the results.
Ill 3 ? s bohsmia::
n B 1 c (1)
17
Svornost, July 9, 1383.
IN MEMORY OF J All HUS.
Saturday, July 7, the memory cf Jrn Hus v^as solemnly celeljrnted in the Pilzen
Sokol- Hall. As p st^rt there yrp?, shown a dranntic nlay by J. Kaj. Tyl, en-
titled "Jan Hus" presented very -juccessfully. The rapin chn.racters vrere in
the hands of experienced rmeteurs: Sophie, ^ife cf King Yr-clpv IV, ^bs played
"by '.'rs. H. Ste.^slcal; the part of J^rketa, Kus' mother, ^f-^'-, presented by Mrs.
U» Yaskove; Jpn Hus by 7. 5, Zdrubek; Jnn Zizk? by A. Pre^-l-^r; Petro Angelo,
Crrdinel and Pope's dele^Pte, ra<^ nlay^d by Jo^. Zak. All these cnpteurs
wTe "'oll-kno'Tn fr> dr^rir tlcrlly experienced.
Strange r;' it may seon, the editors of Svornost v;ere r^artflkinp: in the pipy
and each '.7.-3 very busy with the interoret.'-^tion of his loprt in the dramp - as
Zikrnund, the Oermnn Emperor; the P.ompn C<-'tholic Pooe, Jan XXIII, t-.e Archbisho-n
of Pr^hp, snd conseouently, all our editors cond'^rined Jpn Hus, portrayed by
the chief editor, F. B, Zdrubek.
It is so in-T) OS 2:1^16 for us to frive the correct detnils or the rerl criticism
of the play because every one of the editors wps so absorbed with his own
in 3 3 a - n - 30HE'.:TAr
Svornost, Julv 9, 1883.
psrt thPt is nas siniplj' i'r.p0S'5ible for hi.n to observe criticpllv the i. it'"- rr:) ro-
tation of other ectors p.nd it is not o\ir r/i<^h to pr?ise ourselves. The hall
was over-f illeci. All intelligent Bohemians wore ^resent; v/s don't kno^ nnnt
hed attracted the public ncre - the drama or the editors of Svornost .
The second prrt of the celebration, the dance, finished late in the ni;?ht, vdll
be renenbered for a long tiiie by the countrymen.
BOHEMIAN
STomost , July 4, I883.
NATIONAL HOLIDAY.
(Iditorial)
Today is the Fourth of July and the Ajaerican people celebrate the anni-
versary of the Foundation and Proclamation of Independence, The experts
in the history of the United States have determined which day was the
most important in Americeua history, and should be celebrated in the most
fervent way. We Bohemians have nothing to do with the arrangement of
the celebration, but we will stick to the sentiment of the whole American
nation and will celebrate with them.
- 2 - BOHEMIAN
Svomoat , July 4, 1883«
In the same way as the churches call their followers, on church holidays
to their temples with the idea of inducing them to take care of church
mattersy in the same way this free and democratic country calls its citizens,
on this festive day, to celebrate and to reflect on the problems most
important to its citizens* Moderate discipline, moderate excitement,
will harm nobody.
We Bohemians, being citizens of this free country, have very much neglected
our education. All people, who came to this country soon after the
Civil War, have constantly met with memories of the war and have heard
eveiTT year, repeated tales about the two hostile parties, their fights,
bloodshed and courageous deeds. They were repeatedly warned, that the
- 3 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, l8 83 »
same conditions can return again, because one political party, the
Democratic, is watching for the moment when the other party, the Repub-
lican, will shut their vigilant eye, and then they will rise, unite
with the Democrats of the South and establish slavery again, they will
then separate themselves from the Union and start some kind of empire.
The new Bohemieui citizens were compelled to listen, all the time, to
this kind of prating and to read in their newspapers the same thing.
No wonder they believed in all of this as certain truth, the experienced
politicians who published it had much practice in political sagacity. .
- 4 - BOHEMIAN
Svornost , July 4, 1883.
This kind of bug-bearing originated in crazed brains and rammed into the
thoughts of the Bohemians* Everyone who had intentions of becoming sm
^erican patriot was obliged to believe in it, and he who ridiculed it
was called a traitor to the govei*nment and to the people, a slave-dealer
iriio favored slavery.
It is no wonder, that the new Bohemian immigrants were afraid to accept
the great privilege of becoming American citizens. They refused to taJce
first citizens papers, they despised citizenship.
They were scared, that when the big war wotild start, which was constantly
probable in their minds, they would be compelled to serve in the Army
- 5 - BOHKWIAN /ij
o^
Svornost . July 4, l383»
and would suffer worse hardships than under the military Austrian scourge*
Single or married, with or without children, they would all go into
the army-senrice* That is why they did not want to listen to citizenship
talk and, rather, reported from time to time to the Austrian Consul to
be protected from this supposed future war*
The result was that many years after the Civil War, Mriien the Bohemian
immigration increased to such a degree, that in some settlements they
could be decisive in the elections, there was only a small number of
Bohemian citizens who were eligible as voters and they were not able to
achieve anything*
- 6 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, l883«
Those times have gone* The foolish heads were forced to withdraw from
public life, because a more clarified conception started to invade the
frightened Bohemiam communities*
The Bohemians in the cities and villages started to recognize that they
were detoured from the right way* They realized that they had been
unduly scared and cheated, and that they had suffered great damage*
They started to comprehend what was to their advantage* They applied
for citizenship papers* They started to make use of their citizenship
rights, in many instances very successfully* It was impossible to make
good aJ,l at once. However, the activity of the Bohemians in public life,
in all the states, where they have large communities, in the last few
years has been very progressive and hopeful.
- 7 -
BOHEUIiUf
Svornost , July 4» l883*
Liberty can not exist in a country, where the government is not in the
hands of the people* It means that when single citizens have not liberty,
they are not in a position to partake equally in govemmented affairs.
We must observe with pleasure the social life of our Bohemism people in
this country, our new fatherland, and our power should be used principally
for this country's benefit and for the progress of ourselves and our
children* We must admire the eager work of our numerous Bohemian news-*
papers and contribute to their growth*
We must see how honest, independent and incorruptible they are* We must
keep a vigilant eye on these virtues since they are generally very
neglected in the publications of other nationalities.
- 8 -
BOHElflAN
Svomost t July 4, I883.
In larger communities it often happens that before import&int elections
some benefactor of the Bohemian people appears who buys votes for
certain office-chasers. Our Bohemian citizens know very well such
miserable creatures and are no longer paying attention to them*
Bohemians in public offices, such as county and state, is no longer
a rarity, and proves the enlightenment of Bohemian voters and the
ardor, which they are willing to throw in their political obligations.
The Bohemians are using much time and diligence for pre-election smd
election activities and they are really happy when Bohemian candidates
are elected, and never show their jealousy towards elected countr3rmen.
- 9 - B0HSML4N
Svomoat , July 4, l883«
It is a common event for Bohemians to appoint as candidates their most
capable and trustworthy countrymen, who are supported even by the voters
of other nationalities. This support is not on the basis of common
nationality, but on the basis of capability and good reputation*
Political independence between our Bohemisms has been developed lately
to a very high point; there is now only an insignificant minority, tluKt
is able to hesitate in their belonging to the one or the other party,
or in obeying blindly the orders of political bosses, who carry on
without principle, Sven though all these revelations are very consoling,
we should be aware that there is much work left still to be accomplished*
- 10 -
BOHEMIAN
Svornost, July 4, 1883.
Let us continue our work, let us be civilized in our civil duties, let
us proceed collectively and protect our rights, and we will succeed in
providing more and more freedom for ourselves and for our children, and
a complete acknowledgement to the American government and its population.
Ill r ^, a 30h:^':ia!
Ill B S b .
^11 B 3
IV
SvornoFt .. Ju\v 7, 1 S30
JAN HUS3 :.:v,102lAL
The cel?"or-tion Ir- t ni;,ht in tho "Tel, o'ed Sokol" ( Cr-rmrBtic 'Jnion Sokol)
hp? 1 , in connemor^tion of the "b'lrnin^ -'^t the sta'ce, of Mp.pter Jan I-us, v'<"-s
c.-^irried out in r di^nifie'l -lann-r. A ver.r fine portrait of our ;^reet de-
fender of free thouj'it rnd free soeech, "pnl-el 1)./ flo^'eiT rnd t^e Colors
of the Tel. Jed. Sokol (v^K/mjiastic 'Jnion "^olcol) ^'.'a? displryed upon the
st;-,^. Plrinlj to oe sure, "but never t'lel ess- suitph':' decorr^ted, it '"ps
sone'-hat sic?;nific?nt of the nohlemindednes? of our '"onen'?. organi "nations.
Shortly --fter H o'clock, '..v. J. "/ov?k nrrived -.''it''. hiP '"el''-!!ikei musician?!
enre'n'ble rnd cheerfull./ m^'^- '"illinf^'ly renderc-d two prair-'"orth7 conoosition? ,
"before tho e-)eaker, ''r, ?'r. B. Zdruhek, took his nl-ce. Ih"^ cere'~>onir-l
s:3eech "befitting the occasion was r^ceWed with fervent jr.r-titude. Tot^ard
the eni- of the ?r)eech three c'':eerp --ere given for the nenory of oen Hues,
three ch.^ers to th--^ success o:*' Tel. J=>.d. Soko'' v"-;re a? so given. A:^t-r this
th-- "band a.^ain jL-jed rnd after receivin-:; hiuch ^raise, vhich v,'as denon-
strat'^d "b/ -lei-ns of the ^-enerel ap'.'"'-ause ;;^ven, tho audience left for their
homes.
IIIB^a -2- BOHICIAT
Syormr't. Jnl:/ 7, l>i;-SO
"j'e c??nnot refrain fro"i s.-^yi-'wi, T^ith wprrantod "bitt'^rn^^t-r-, t -^t t e cancer
of disinterest If "be.^-innin,;; to e.?t into f.e r^.nti'URi^R:; srA 'ife of o"u*
com'iTunity, mt only in .political aff.-^irs, "bat on occasions, ■-.here it
shou'^d r-roe r rr.s on^ unanino is "bod'- to show thrt it continues to foster
varn sentiments for p.ll thin^;s tnat tend to'.",-rd the consorT.'-ition of the
soirit of free thoucv'it. There f/'S .-• con ;; rptively snpl] pudienco ^ore-
sent r-t yesterday's ceremonies in -e-norian of Jsn Fuss.
IXI B 5 a BGH5MIAK
III B 3 b '
II B 1 c (1) Svornost . July 7. 187?.
II B 1 a
II B 3 JCKk HUS CZLZLriATICK
The active Telocvicne Jednota Solcol ('?okol C-jTimattic union) has celebrated
this year, as it always does, the memory of our never-to-be-forgotten lead-
er, who for his insistence on truth and freedom of thought died far away
from his native land ir. the flames of a charnel-houL;e fire.
The celebration consisted of two sessions, one in the afternoon and one in
the eveuing. At the evening' session Tyls's dramatic poem "Jan Hue" v.-qs pre-
sented by amateur actors. The afternoon session began with a concert by J.
.Novak's well-knovm orchestra; this was follov/ed by "Tyrol," sung by the Chor-
al Society, "J^ith the assistance of orchestra and singers ''r. Vacl Zajicek
gave a monologue entitled "Delnik Boz prace" (A V.'orkman v.ithout "ork), v.'hich
was a great success. The timely poem "Pra;:e" ''""'ork), read by "r. F. Stetka,
was also v/ell received. The celebration as a v/hole at well aa the several
productions which it comprised wa^ entirely satisfactory tc all those who
attended.
III B 3 a
IIW^ ^ Svornoat. July 8, 1878. ^""^-^ ^OHEMIAH
^AN ms CELEBRATION
The Jan Hue celebration, T»hich was arranged "by "Tel. Jednotow Sokol" (Gymnastic
Union Sokol) last Saturday turned out successfully even though a larger crowd
would have "been better.
The hall was richly decorated with Nr'tive and American flags. In the center
of the gallery was a large painting of WJan Hus" the fine work of our countryipan,
Mr. Zajicek.
The -Drograjn included a festiT« SDcech by Mr. Prant.Bol. Zdrubka, Concert
selections by Mr. J. Novak* s band, gymnastic exenrises and singing by the
singing club, all of liiich were carried through successfully to the satisfaction
of all present.
^.
ASSIMILATION
B. Nationalistic
Societies & Influences
3, Commemoration of Holidays
b. Religious
Ill Vi o b 3CI-IIJI.II.\II
III C
Denni Hlasatel . Sept. 7, 1921.
FROI.. IKE I:ARCDIJ 3^AZ CiilSlCYCH lui.TCLIiX III Ai-I^HIGA
The day of Septenber 16 of this year aarks the one thousandth anniversary
of the r.artyr death of St. ludriilr-., f-randnother of the Kinc and patron of
Bohoir.ian, 3t. '..enceslaus. Tlie name of St. Ludmila is thus closely connected
v;ith the narie of 3t, '.Jenceol-ius and is dear to the hearts of all cood Czech
Catholics
This anniverG'::!':- v:il3. be oormenorated by our brothers in the old country by
processions to the places v/here St. Ludr.iila build and v:ori:ed arid died
■Ve, Czech Catholics in /aicrica, arc unable to make pilgrina^-es to these places,
but v;e can conncr.orat'. fittingly that day, and it is our sacred Catholic duty
to do so, '.;g call therefore to .-.ll Czech Catholic i^nericans: Celebrate the
anniversary of St. Ludi.iila, particularly all our parishes and associations
carrying her name, pay hor.are to the --reat ;:ierits of 3t. ludrdla. Pay honace
CD
Til ':i 5 b - 2 - -j(.ii::!T :>:i
III G
Denni laasatel , oept. 7, 19?J.
by attencliiit;: the lioly i.'.as-- celebrated to ask blessing upon our nation, to
asV: that tlie tine of unity nay return to our happy old country, that the
people ma;' return to the traditions of the tines of St. Ludnila and St.
V.'enceslaus
(Sicned) Tlio executive coriiittee of the ITarodni
Svaz Gesl:ych rZatoli::u (national Federation
of Bohenian Gatr.olics) of Anerica,
Ill B 5 b BOHEIJIAN
II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni Hlasatel , Oct. 12, 1915.
III C
IV A MASONIC BANQ,UST
IV (Serbian)
The John Huss League of Freemasons, founded July 6, 1914, at Gary,
Indiana, where it was incorporated under the laws of Indiana, held a meeting ^
in the La Salle Hotel yesterday. This League is composed of Bohemian Master ^
Ifeisons of the whole United States, and was foxmded on the occasion of the Five ^
Hundredth Anniversary of the tragic death of John Huss, the annual coicmemora- '^
tion of whose martyrdom is one of its purposes. The La Salle Hotel has been 3
selected as the headquarters of the League and the seat of its Board of Direc- 2
tors. Moreover as we have been infomed by its secretary, lilaximilian Kirchman, ^
yesterday's meeting of the Lea^^ue was very successful and most fruitful in
respect to outlining the League's activities and plans for the future.
The next meeting will be held January 2, at '?:00 P.W. At this meeting is to
be decided where the coming anniversary of John Huss' death is to be commemo-
rated.
The meeting received a large number of congratulatory messages which show that
Ill B 5 b - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni laasatel . Oct. 12, 1915.
III C
IV the efforts of its Board are fully appreciated. It was concluded
IV (Serbian) by a banquet, an informal affair aarked by good fellov/ship. The
toastmaster was the well-knovra Serbian journalist, Mr. John R. %
Palandech and among the speakers were Captain Norton of Gary, Indiana, and ^
Professor Jaroslav J. Zmrhal. C
Miss Jirina Rudis presented two wonderful compositions by Dvorak and proved 5o
again that, in spite of her youth, she is an accomplished violin virtuoso. She r^
was accompanied on the piano by Mr. Karel Florian. ^
The most interesting event of the evening was a speech by Dr. ^^£[ Rudis-
Jicinsky, who described the various experiences, both tragic and gay, he had
had during his year*s sojorun in unfortunate Serbia as the head of the Bohemian-
American Medical Expedition. His talk was followed with close attention by the
audience.
kVe are told that Dr. Hudis-Jicinsky is preparing for a big lecture in the hall
I III B 5 b - 3 - BOHEMIAN
.- II B 1 a
II B 2 g Denni Hlasatel. Oct. 12, 1915.
•' III C
IV of Sokol Pilsen. He is getting ready a large number of colored %
IV (Serbian) stereopticon slides for that occasion. It is expected that this
lecture will arouse a great deal of interest in our public.
>•
It was long past ten o'clock when the participants of the banquet began to 3
depart for their homes. .>—
o
rss
Ill B 3 b BOHBMIAN
II B 2 g
17 Denni Hlasatel. July 8, 1915.
A JOHN HaSS CELBBRaTION IN CARTER H. HARRISON HIGH SCHOOL
The Bohemian John Hues celebration of the Spojeni Cesti Protestant! (Lilted >-
Bohemian Protestants) was held in the new Harrison High School on Marshall "^
Boulevard and 24th Street last night. t^
It was opened by the chairman of the committee on the John Huss celebration, ^
Reverend Dr. Vaclav Vanek, at eight o'clock in the evening. The John Huss ^
orchestra played a very good potpourri of Bohemian popular airs developed in 1^:3
the Church on Savryer Avenue and 24th Street. After a community song which was
joined in by all those present, the Reverend Frank Svacha of McKees Rocks, Penn-
sylvania, read the psalm that John Huss was reciting when led to the stake.
Thereafter one hundred and fifty Bohemian children, dressed in national
costumes, sang the song **Bud Fanu Cast** (Honor to the Lord), and then Reverend
Vanek introduced the chairman of the celebration, a member of the Chicago
Board of Education, Mr. J. A. Holpuch. In his introduction ne pointed out
Mr. Holpuch* s splendid activities on the School Board on behalf of the
cr
Ill B 3 b - 2 - B0H3MIAN
II B 2 g
IV Dennl HLasatel . July 8, 1915,
Bohemians, and then handed to him the historic gavel sent from Bohemia for
the Huss celebrations in Chicago and loaned to him for this evening by
Reverend J. T. Stone* A chorus composed of choirs of Bohemian Protestant %
churches sang a choral, the words for which were composed by John Huss him- ^^
self, and another choral, •^Kdoz Jste Bozi Bojovnigi" (Ye Who Art God»s ?^
Soldiers), both of which were conducted by Mr. Jerome Mysicka. Later on, V'
the same chorus sang Plvoda*s arrangement of the Bohemian national anthem, lo
**Kde Domov Muj** (Where is My Home). The group of children in national cos-
tumes sang a festive song ccanposed for the Huss celebration on the basis of o
some of our folk songs. The song made a profound impression, and a great
deal of credit is due Miss Bozena Salaba for the care with which she studied
and rehearsed it with the children. The songs were accompanied on the piano
by Mr. Bedrlch Brazda.
The speakers of the evening, each of whom spoke ten minutes, were Dr. J. F.
anetanka, who selected the topic, "John rfuss and the Bohemian nationality,"
Ill B 3 b - 3 - BOIiiiS.:lAN
II B 2 g
rV Deiini Hlasatel , July 8, liJlb.
and spoke in Bohenian; Reverena ?. V. Duha, who spoke in Snglish on tns
topic, "John Hues as a iatriot'*; Heverend J, P. Bartak, who chose the subject,
"John Kusg' Religion"; and Professor J. J. 2nirh;il, speaking on "John Euss as
the Nation's Teacher", The special features of the progran were Professor %
V. r.:ach's violin solo, "Adagio Religioso*' by Vieuxtenips, and the address of ^
Heverend Josef Krenek of oilver Lake, ...innesota, on the topic of "John Huss' p
Sacrifice".....
s
• — I
THiis was the last of the John'Huss celebrations in our city, ^dl of then o
added to the prestige of the great Bohemian colony in Chicago. This one was
attended by approxinately fifteen hundred people, who completely filled tne
lower hall of the Garter K. Harrison nigh Jchool. ^mong those present \vere
many Bohemian guests from outside of Chicago vjho had cone to Chicago for the
Fifth V/orld Congress of the Christ iar. iindeavor.
Ill B 3 b BOHS^AN
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Demii Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
JOHN HUSS GELEBFaiTICIJS IN CHICAGO
Those in charge o:' preparation for the celebrations of the five hundredth
anniversary of the martyrdom of John Huss have seen to it that every de-
tail is taken care of.
The prograi.1 of the celebrations follows:
Pilsen Paric, July 5. The afternoon is reserved for school children who will
march there fro.a the Gesica Svobodomyslna Skola Vojta Naprstek (Vojta Naprste^
Bohemian Free Thought School), under the leadership of the teachers of our
Free Thought schools at one o'clock in the afternoon.
Afternoon Program
(1) Overture — musical selection.
o
Ill B 3 b - 8 - BOHEMI/xN
II E 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915,
IV
(2) Opening of festivities by the president of the Soruzeni Geslcych
Svobodorayslnych Slcol (AssociEtion of Bohemian Free Thought Schools), iir. K.
Kopecicy.
(3) "Husuv Odkaz" (Huss» Legacy), a poem by 3. Bittner, recited by the
Liatice /HotherhoodT' School.
(4]" luusical Selection.
(5) "Gechie" personification of the Bohemian nation/ tableau accom- g
panied by choral music ana an address by Jan !;;eruda School.
(6) Poem "Na Jare" (In Springtime) ana song "Pevcovo Louceni" (A
Singer's Good-by), by the Karel Havlicek School.
(7) M. speech by Teacher Bubenicek
(8) Song, by F. B. Zdrubek School.
(9) Poem "K Sestei.iu Cervenci" (To The Sixth of July), by i'\ 3. Zdrubek
School.
(10) Poem "Posledni Slzy" (Last Tears), Berw:ni School.
(11) iiusic
(12) Upaleni Jana Husa (Burning at Stake of John iluss), a tableau by
Ill B 5 b - 3 - 3GH5l£LJf
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
Jan Neruda School.
(13) Song "V Nasi Cesice Zemi" (In Our Bohenian Land), by the fourth :
Vi'ard School. 3
(14) Poem "Tri Doby Zeme Cesice" (Three Eras of Bohemia), by Norton ;
Park School. •
(15) idusic. :
(16) A trio, by the Svatopluk Jech Saturday School, Sokol Chicago
Saturday School, and children of the Besidka (Creche).
iUnerican Children) tableau by Vojta ITaprstek School.
At Six o'clock evening: A parade of all Free Thought organizations from the
Skola Cesko-Slovanskych Podporujicich Spolku (School of Bohemian-Slavonic
Benevolent Associations) to Pilsen Park.
C3
(17) "Hold CesKO-iunerickych Deti" (Act of PayinfT Honor by Boher;iian- "^^
w
Ill 3 5 b - 4 - BOHEMIAN
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
Evening Program:
(1) Overture - rausic.
(2) Opening of the celebration by the president, M. K. Kopecky.
(3) Speech by Cr. Ludvi-i J. Fisher.
(4) Chorus "Choral Cechu" (A Choral of the Bohemians) by Praus, sung
by the Ceska Ustredni pevec.<a Jednota (Federation of Bohemian Singing
Societies).
(5) Tableaux: (a) "Time of Bohemian Pov;er and Glory"; (b) "Fall of the
Nation". Accompanied by an address by l^-, J. Kosar.
(6) Address by the representative of the Svaz Svobodoinyslnych (Free
Thought Federation), ti*. 7^, V. Nosek,
(7) Tableaux: (c) Exile; (d) Av.akening of the Nation. Running comment
by Irlr. J. Kosar.
(8) Chorus "Vlasti" (To the Homeland by Tovacovsky, presented by the
Ceska Ustredni Pevecka Jednota.
(9) Music,
3D
o
CO
-J
w
Ill B 3 b - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II 3 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Deani Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
(10) Apotheosis "Boba Husova" (John IIuss* Era), a marble ^^roup
by Sokol Slavsky (Sokol unit Slavsky) ^
(11) Music. 5
Admission for afternoon and evening tv.enty-five cents at box office, fif- r-"
teen cents in advance sales. JJusic director, Mr. Rud. Eubringer. ^
•so
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The tableaux are arranged after dravjings by lir. J. Kosar. Costumes by Llr. \^
J. Dittert* s theatrical firm. S
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July 6, in the Auditorium on Congress Street and Y'abash Avenue, there vdll be
a celebration punctually at 8:00 P. :.:.
Program
(1) Overture to the opera "Libuse" by Bedrich Smetana. Symphony or-
chestra under the directi..a of Professor J, H. Capek.
Ill 3 5 b - 6 - BOHEMLiJT
II B 1 c (1)
II B 1 a Denni Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
(2) Opening of the celebrations: Speech by Ldr. Karel Kopecky.
(3) Speech in "iiln-rlish by Professor J. J. Krai. ^
(4) Oratorio "Jan Hus" by Dr. Loev.e, in Dr. V. J. Dvorak's Boheraian 5
translation, rendered by the Cesk/ Pevecky Spolek "Berich Smetana" (Bohemian "^
Singing Society Bedrich Si.ietana), \.ith the kind co-operation of Pevecky Sbor rj
"Volnost (Vocal Chorus Volnost), under the direction of I,Ir, Stepan '2rst, and -o
accompanied by organ virtuoso V. Middelschulte. o
Soloists: S
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John Kuss Mr. iidolf Erst
Jerome of Prague Mr. Kudolf Ingerle
King ''"enceslaus IJi-. otto Keclik
rueen Sophia Lliss M. liatejcek
King oigismund Jir, Rudolf Ingerle
Queen Barbara Mrs. Topinka
A Gypsy Seeress l^iss E. Kolar
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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Chlum Llr. Louis Jilek
Cardinal of Florence), Mr. J. II. Krejci S
Bishop of Lubeck ) 5^
A rustic ) jj,^ Eduard Zajicek
A shepherd)
Students, Gypsies, shepherds, priests, country people. Spirits of
Fire.
(5) Bohemian Speech by Dr. Fr. Iska ^
(6) Symphonic poem "l.la Otcina"
{My I^other Land)^ by Antonin Dvorak, directed by Professor J. H. Gapek.
(7) Tableau "Upaleni Jena Husa" (Burning at Stake of John Huss).
Tickets available at /thirty-five addresses listed, including
drugstores in various Bohejaian districts, newspaper offices, etc .7
•S9
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II B 1 a Denni Klasatel , July ^^ 1915.
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Cere::ionies in the Coliseum
Probably the largest John Huss celebration in /unerica v.ill be the one in j
the Goliseu:ii, a hall seating: fifteen thousand people, located at 15th ^
Street on V.'abash Avenue. It v.ill take place Tueiiday, July 6, at 8:00F.iM. ^
O
The cerenonies v,ill be opened by Dr. J. T. Stone of the Fourth Presbyterian
Church, v.hich is considered the lai-gest Presbyterian Church in. the city.
Ee ;vill be using a historic gavel which was sent to hia frori Bohemia v.hen
he was Lloderator of the General Asse.ribly of the Presbyterian Church in the D^
United states.
The master of ceremonies v.ill be Dr. Shailcr Mathews, president of the
United Protestant Churches in Kiaerica. Reverend Vaclav Vaneic v.ill read
the psaLa John Huss used on his v.ay to the stalce. There will be a
Bohemian speech by Hevsrend Josef Krenek of Silver Lake, ia.nnesota, the
iioderator of the Boheiriitin Presbytery of the Middle '.est. Addresses will
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II B 1 a Denai Klasatel , July 4, 1915.
IV
be given in English by Dr. Stone, Dr. ^..athev.s, Dr. S, P. Hill,
Bishop V.', i', McDowell, Dr. Ozora 3. Davis (president or the Chicago Theo-
logical Se.'.iinary and founder of the Christian liiideavor, an organization
which has spread all over the vorld), ana Dr. Fi-ancis S, Clark. There will
be chorals by the iimericky Pevecky obor (American Singing Society), which
has eighteen hundred laeiabers and is under the leauership of Professor II,
Augustine Smith, and by the Spojeny Cesky Pevecky Sbor (United Bohemian Sing-
ing Society), which v.ill be represented by one hundred and fifty members and ^
one hundred and tv.enty-five children in Bohemian national costumes.
The Coliseum vdll be decorated v.ith flags of all countries in the v.orld.
The celebration will be under the auspices of the i'ifth V.orld Convention of
the Christian Endeavor, vihich is being held in the Coliseum at that time,
and which fifteen thousand delegates from Aiaerica and abroad are expected
to attend, iidinission, twenty-five cents.
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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The eic^ht hundred Protestant Churches of th.. Oity of Chicago 'which
consider John Huss the first reformer, refonaer bfcfore the Reformation, are
ViOrking to nake this celebration a success.
In the Harrison High School
The Board of Education of the City of Chicago has r.iven permission for a
BohexTiian celebration of John Kuss by the United Bohemian Protestants in the
nev; Carter H. Harrison High School at Llarshall Boulevard and 24th Street,
July 7. The celebration v.ill start at 8:U0 P.i^, v.lth a speech by Reverend
Dr. Vaclav Vanek, chairman of all Chicago Bohemian Huss celebrations, fol-
lov.ed by the presentation of the choral "Vznes Ge Hrde Vzhuru" (Rise Proudly
to the Heights) by the orchestra of John Hubs Church and a chorus of Sunday
school children. The chairman of this local celebration, Ivlr. J. A. Holpuch,
a member of the School Board, v.ill be presented to the assembly, anc the
Spojeny Pevecky Sbor v>ill sing three chorals: Jan Zizka's choral ♦♦Kdoz Jste
Bozi Bojovnici" (Ye '."ho are God's Soldiers), Pivoda's arrangement of "Kde
cr
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II B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915,
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Domov Liuj" {Boheniun national anthem '".'.Tiere Is Lly Hozne"), and
John Huss* choral "Jezu ILriste, Stecry Kneze" (0, Jesus Christ, Thou
Generous Lord), under the direction of the choirmaster, Jerome llisicka.
The children \.ill sine under the leadership of Uiss Bozena Salava. 3
Professor V. Macheic v.ill enrich the progra;a by a violin solo for v.hich he 3
has selected H. Vieuxtemps' entrancing "^idagio Relicioso". The speakers 2
v.ill be Dr. J. F. Smetanka, v.ho will discuss the topic "Jolin Huss and the ^
Bohemian nationality," Reverend J. P. Bartak on the topic, "Huss' Religion," C3
and Professor J. J. Zmrhal on the topic, "John Huss as the Nation's Teacher".
Each speaker has ten minutes.
The principal speech, on the topic "John Huss' Sacrifice," will be delivered
by Reverend Josef Krenek of Silver Lake, Minnesota. Admission free.
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,11 B 1 a Dennl Hlasatel , July 4, 1915.
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President '."ilsoa's Letter
The Spojeny Vybor Ceslcych Protestantu (United Gox.iraittee of Bohemian Protes-
tants) has invited President '.'.ilson to the celebration at the Harrison High
School. The President had been expected to attend the "or Id Convention of
Christian Endeavor in the Coliseum on that day. ^ reply to the invitation
has reached Reverend J, P. Bartak. It reads:
"The President has received your 1-cind invitation and. appreciates it very
much. He regrets, hov.ever, that he v.lll not be in a position to take ad-
vantage of it. Many public affairs of extrerie importcnce prevent hi.Ti from
being in Chicago at this tine, "'ill you be good enou,;:h to express to the
CoriL-aittee the President's thanks for your kindness.
"Sincerely yours,
"Tuzaulty,
"Secretary to the President."
"The ^Thite House, '"ashington, D. C. ^
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Denni Hlasatel , Jiily 3, 1915.
L3T»S AIX PARTICIPATE J
In order that the John Huss anniversaiy celebrations may achieve the fiillest
success, that they may become a magnificent manifestation of Chicago Bohemians,
that they may leave a peimanent impression on all, and arouse the interest of 'n.
the Chicago public, it is necessary that all of us do all v;e can to make them F
memorable. Already the physical appearance of our settlements in Chicago should ^
tell everybody that the Bohemians are celebrating a great holiday. Therefore, §
it is necessary that all houses belonging to o\ir countrymen be decorated with '^
flags, and pictures of John Huss or scenes relating to his teachings and woit S
should be displayed in all v/indows Monday and Tuesday. tr
The Monday parade of our Free Thought associations should be an enormous one.
Every member should be on the spot, and prove in that way, not only that he
understands the significance of John Huss, that he is proud of being of the
same nationality, and determined to continue following his teachings and
'*
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Detinl Hlasatal , July 3, 1915.
principles, but also that he is interested in the proper representation of his
own association. This occasion will show vdiich association has a wide->awake, ^
keen, and interested membership, a membership capable of good work. A large ^
attendance of its membership will be the best publicity any association can ^
get, it will be its most effective propaganda, emd the most subtle campaign C
for new members. ^
It is of great importance also to make the festivities of Tuesday night in the
Auditorium a complete success and thus show the American public that the Bohe-
mians honor their great men and know how to do honor to their memories* The
Auditorium must be filled to the last place. Only in that way will we receive
recognition and favorable mention in our Sngllsh newspapers, Wiich Just like
to keep quiet about everything that concerns the Bohemians. Bohemian business-
men shotild close their doors early Tuesday evening in order to make it possible
for them and their employees to be at the Auditorium in time.
Only if all Bohenians get together and do their duty can the John Huss
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celebrations become such as they should be, and stimulate our action-genera- ^
ting enthusiasm. Only thus will it show the general American public that the '^
Bohemians are a mature, well-developed nation, that we have great men of whom r^
we are Justly proud, 'that we have a glorious history and fully deserve an ^
honorable place among the nations of the world. S
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Denni Hlasaoel , June 20, 1915.
-mo HAS THE RIGHT TO COMEI\!ORATE JOHIJ HUSS?
(Editorial)
The xinjust treatment meted out to John Huss by the Council of Constance is a .^
matter of deep regret to all just and upright people 5
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Therefore, every just and upright man and woman has the right to commemorate 1^
the anniversary of John Kuss' martyr death. He should be celebrated as a mar- g
tyr for the cause of freedom of conscience, freedom of investigation and re- ^
search in religious and philosophical matters, and as a victim of human o
injustice cr
In order to make a proper celebration possible for every freethinking Bohemian,
the Ustredni Sdruzeni Svobodorayslnych Spolku pro Oslavy Husovy (Central Associa-
tion of Free Thought Associations for Commemoration of John Huss' Anniversary)
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Denni Hlasatel , June 20, 1915.
has issued some ueautiful pictures of John Huss. These pictures are repro-
ductions of drawings by J. Kosar. rhe price is low, only fifteen cents each.
By the publication of these pictures the Ustredni Sdruzeni endeavors to help .^
in making the John Huss celebrations dignified in every respect. John Huss' 5
picture should not be missing in any freethinker's hoirio. It should have the ^
first place among all other pictures in the home, so that at the first glance
all tiiose in the home and tnose visiting the home may be reminded of the cele-
bration of the five hundredth anniversary of the death at the stake of John
Kuss, and of the future duties of every freethinker.
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The Ustredni Sdruzeni makes an appeal also to the general Bohemian public to c?'
decorate their windows and all the v/iudows in Bohemian stores v;ith the pictures
of John Huss. Let us make this action so general that tuere .vill not be a house,
a building of any description, without a John Huss picture. Jvery non-Bohemian
coming into a district inhabited by Bohemians must become aware that something
unusual is taking place, t/Xiat this i3 the lohejaians' great hoxiday. The
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Denni Hlasatel , June 20, 1915.
decoration should also av/aken the interest of those among us v\rho, up to that
time, have remaineu indifferent.
That the proper decoration will maJrce the celebration mere colorful has been
best recognized by our countrymen in riav/thorne. Their /sioj secretary, IJr.
Zaloudek, vjrites us: "Ye agreed in our recent meeting that all our members will 3
decorate their windows with pictures of John Huss, and will require all other <_^
Bohemians in Hawthorne to do likev;ise." Z^
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The same principle should be adopted in all of our other districts. The sec- c
Cii
retary, or any other member, should pick up the pictures at Erother prudik's i^^
at 1850 South Allport Street, or at the office of the Sdruzeni, and distribute ^^
then amonr all Bohemian faiailies in his sec^icn, at the sane tine collecting
the small amount of their price.
It is expected particularly that our California, and our Plzen (Pilsen) will
be richly decorated.
Ill B 3 b BOTTFMIAN
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Dennl Hlaaatel , May 30, 1915.
PREPARATIONS FOR JOHN HJSS ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS
Fr. Strunc
The significance of the year 1915 as the five hundredtli anniversaiy of the ^
martyr death of John Huss was to have found its expression all over the ^
world. It was to furnish a new Impulse for efforts toward liberty, equality, .^x
humaneness. It was to mark a new era in the twentieth century. All this, and p
more, should have happened in the year of 1915. Instead, however, there is ^
heard throughout Europe the thunder of cannon, the beating of war drums, the o
rattle of gone, the swishing of shrapnel, the trembling of the ground — all ^
these terrible things that go to make up a war, a war which has hit the center t>.
from lAiich the humanizing influences were to emanate, a war which is doing ^^^
such a great deal of evil just now in the Bohemian lands.
This war has succeeded in putting down and stifling all this, but it has not
succeeded in doing so everywhere. If Bohemia is checked now, she is thus
being given time and opportunity to gather new inner strength for more valiant
efforts in the future, but there is every indication that the Bohemians in
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America are far fron beinc stifled, wliat is being done nov/ in Bohemian
America, and, more specifically, in Chicago?
Ever since February 12, 1914, the representatives of the Grand Lodge of the
Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici Spolky (Bohenian-Slavonic Benevolent Societies) , ^
the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-Slovanska Jednota (Bohemian-Slavonic Union) , 5
the Grand Court of the Cesko-Anericti Lesnici a Lesnice (Bohemian American .^^
/inen and v.-orien/^ Foresters) the Grand Lodge of the Cesko-i\mericka Jednota p
(Bohemian-American Union), the Grand Lodge of tho Taborites, of the Gesko- ^
Slovanska Braterska Podporujici Jednota (Bohemian-Slavonic Benevolent Brother- o
hood), the Svaz Podpumych Jednot (Federation of Benevolent Associations), ^
the Cesk^'' Narodni Hrbitov (Bohemian National Cemeter^O , the Narodni Jednota
Sokolska (ITational Sokol Union) v;ith all its component bodies, the Sokolska
Zupa Fuegaer-TVrs (Sokol Unit called Zupa Fuegner-Tyrs) , the Straz Osvojenych
(Guard of the Liberated), the Svobodna OBec (Congregation of /Bohemia^
Freethinkers), and the Sdruzeni Ceskych Svobodorayslnych Skol T^sociation of
Bohemian Free Thought Schools) have been holding meetings and have deliberated
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Deiml Hlasatel , Way 30, 1915.
as to hov/ best to observe the five hundredth anniversary of the burning at
the stake of John Huss. The vjork they have done so far proves definitely
that they are fully appreciative of the purpose of John IIuss celebrations.
There is but one regrettable circunstance to be recorded. All efforts to s
secure the co-operation of vronen's organizations have been in vain. It is 5
not lay purpose to analyse the causes of that failure, and I shall liiiiit my- 'p
self to the statement that it vjas a duty of our women* s organizations to ^
give a helping hand to the men. Thus they would have given proof that they ^
know the meaning of the words, "Free Thought, Liberality, Independence of C
Thinking". It is lasy belief, hovrever, that our women's organizations roay iiC
still do what they have so far neglected to do: They should do all they i^-
can to give the widest distribution to the pamphlet published by the Sdruzeni
Pro Oslavy Husovy (Association for John Huss Anniversary Celebrations) , and
to particiijate in large numbers in the parade and in the celebration in Pilsen
Park, especially, however, in the festivities on the day of the anniversary
itself, ndiich will be held in the Auditorium downtown.
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Dennl Hlasatel , May 30, 1915.
One important thing the Sdruzeni has not neglected. It has not forgotten our
Youth.
The children's day is set for the afternoon of July 5, and the affair proper
will be preceded by a children's parade which -ivill start, at the Vojta ^
Naprstek School. The prograia of the celebration is being worked out by the '*
teachers of the Sdruzeni Svobodnych 3kol (Free-Thought Schools Association) , p
and the Sdruzeni, in order to help in making a success of the celebration, £J
has prolonged the school year to the festive days. The participating children ^
will receive a copy each of the pamphlet "Hus, Kacir" (John Huss, the Heretic) 2
by the teacher, Vojta Benes, published by the Socialist-DeiaDcratic Party in ^
Bohemia. The perusal of this pamphlet will shov/ the children the difference ^^
betvreen truth as taught and lived by the priests, and the genuine truth of
John Euss. To bring about the recognition of that difference is the best
tribute to his memory.
The Sdruzeni has done other work also. It has published beautiful picture
Ill B 5 b - 5 - BCSEaOAN
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Dennl Hlaaatel , May 30, 1915.
post cards, twenty thousand of them, which will be sold at five cents apiece.
An enlargement of the pic t lire on the cards is being sold for framing. This
will be a decoration which should be in the home of every freethinking Ban. ^
The price is fifteen cents. In addition to the cards and the large-sized ,-^
pictures, the Sdruzeni has had a pamphlet printed, the Bohemian edition of p
idiich is ready for distribution, emA the English edition is on the presses. ^
O
The pamphlets, both the English and the Bohemian editions are by Professor •";
Josef Jiri Eral, of Washington, D. C. His name guarantees that the pamphlets r
will be a wonderful asset in the Biss celebrations. They are sure to find
a place, end to be read, in every liberal-minded, progressive household,
Wherever Hues celebrations are to be held this year, the committee on arrangements
should order the necessary quantity of these pamphlets for the participants.
The principal celebration will be here in Chicago July 5 and 6, in addition to
the youth's celebration in the afternoon and a popular celebration in the
evening of July 5, which will have a particularly rich program. There will
be four tableaux by the Sokolska Zupa Puegner-Tyrs: (1) The Period of
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Dennl Klasatel . toy 30, 1915.
Bohemian Power and Glory; (2) The Collapse of the Hat ion; (3) The iixile;
(4) The Nation's Awalceninc. The tableaux will be acconpanied by singing
in Bohemian by the Geska Peveck--. Jednot (Federation of Bohemian Singing
Societies). Tiie tableaux will be followed by a Bohemian speech and imsic. ^
The prograia will be preceded by a parade contemplated as a public manifestation 3>
against darkness and superstition. "^
On the day of the anniversary, July G, an evening celebration commemorating
John Huss will be held downtovm, in the Auditoriu.n, the largest and most
suitable place in Chicago. This will be the culmination of the festivities.
The speakers will be Professor J. J. Krai, who will give a talk in English,
and Dr. Frantisek l3ka, who will speak in Bohemian. The Peveclrj'- Spolek
Bedrich Smetana (Bedrich Smetana Singing Society) will present the Oratorio
"John Huss", A fifty-Pirn orchestra under the leadership of l«Ir. J. Gapek will
play the Overture to Smetana 's "Libuse," and a tableau will be arranged
depicting the burning at the stake of John IIuss,
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Denni Illasatel. Llay 30, 1915.
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It is up to our public to give v;ide distribution to the pamphlets published
by the Sdruzeni, and to participate in really large numbers in the parade and ^
in both celebrations, thus der^nstrating that there is a great, strong 5
freethinking niDverjent for the abandoaent of superstitution and the dissipation ti
of darkness amongst us that no one can stop, F
ro
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Dennf Hlasatel « July 7, 1914.
JOHN HUSS CSLSBRATION
Aa in previous years, the flesko-Americkfi Svobodna Obec (Bohemian-iimerican
Freetbinking Community) C(»nniemorated tbe anniversary of the historically
important tragedy of the martyr death of John Huss on a stake on the shore
of Lake Constance.
nie commemoration consisted of a mourning ceremony in the pavilion of the
Pilsen Brewery at 26th Street and Albany Avenue last night.
Yesterday's beautiful weather attracted such a large multitude of people to
the celebration that the pavilion was filled to overflowing.
The celebration consisted of a carefully selected and prepared program of
instrumental and vocal selections and a number of speeches.
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WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel , July 11, 1913.
JOHN HUSS MMORIAL AND THE FIVE-HDNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY
OF HIS DEATH
July 6, 1915, marks the five-hundredth anniversary of the day when John Huss,
having been declared a heretic by the Church Council, was burned at the stake
near Constance. No doubt this anniversary will be commemorated throughout
the v^ole civilized world, particularly, however, by the Bohemian nation. In
the old country, people are already busy making elaborate preparations.
There the ceremonies will culminate in the unveiling of a monument — which will
be finished by that time— at the Staromestske Namesti (Old Town Square) in
Prague.
Nor will the Free-thinking Bohemians in America permit such an important oc-
casion to pass without a dignified, serious commemoration. Upon the
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WPA (ILL.) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel , July 11, 1913,
initiative of the grand lodge of the Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici
Spolky (Bohemian -Slavonic Benevolent Societies), the Svaz Podpumych
Jednot A Spollcu (Federation of Benevolent Societies and Associations)
is calling the representatives of all local J^ee Thought bodies to a conference
at which ways and means for the arrangement of a joint, unified John Huss cele-
bration in Chicago will be discussed.
Aside from this, for quite some time now the idea has been circulated for the
building of a Jubilejni Husuv Dum (John Huss Memorial Building) in Chicago by
the combined efforts of all Bohemians in America. Ihis building* would become
a center for all Free-thinking Bohemians in America. In addition to a large,
formal hall for important meetings, the building would contain several
smaller meeting rooms and offices for central bodies. There would also be
a Bohemian -American Musetuu where all documents concerning Bohemian life in
America would be kept. Also courses for teachers would be held in the build-
ing, and it would house a model school for practical training.
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WPA (ILL) PROJ. 30275
Denni Hlasatel , July 11, 1913.
A publication issued by the coni.iittee on advance preparations for
Husuv Dum states that some two hundred organizations have already
signified their willingness to co-operate, and that more than
one hundred Bohemian settlements throughout the United States have set aside
funds for the John Huss Memorial Building. Thus, the amount now available
exceeds $10,000. The committee has sent a request to all Free Thought lodges,
societies, associations, and other such units in America to arrange fitting
John Huss celebrations during the month of July at which contributions for
the Huss Memorial would be solicited. According to articles in the publica-
tion, the enthusiasm for the Memorial is pronounced and general. The com-
mittee has set August 15 as the deadline for reports on collections, lifter
this date, particulars will be published concerning the election of a legal
Stavebni Druzstvo (Building Committt^e) , which will be incorporated in
September,
The Druzstov v.lll be compused of delegates of co-operating bodies.
Ill B 3 b - 4 - BOHKMTAN
WPA (ILL.) PROJ. 30275
Dennl Hlasatel. July 11, 1913,
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Organizations contributing twenty-five dollars with a down payment
of ten dollars and a pledge to remit the balance by July 6, 1914,
will be entitled to one delegate with one vote. Each additional
one hundred dollars entitles an organization to one more delegate or vote.
Out-of-town delegates may vote by mail. Individuals contributing one hundred
dollars are also entitled to one vote, and contributions of five hundred
dollars entitle them to two votes. Newspaper representatives may also become
delegates. However, they will be appointed by the Druzstvo at its own dis-
cretion in accordance with the amount of contributions sent through their
respective papers and the effectiveness of their paper's co-operative efforts.
Immediately after its constitution is written, the Stavebni Druzstvo v.lll
select a site and publish the conditions of a competition for plans of the
building. The committee on advance preparations now has available helpful
material for the work of local bodies, such as blanlcs for entering contribu-
tions, "bricks," picture post cards, stamps, etc., which may be had by sending
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WPntfryTOJ 30275
Dennl Hlasatel, July 11, 19 IB.
a request to the financial secretary, Mr. Karel Kavalle, 2723 South
Avers Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, The press and publicity committee,
whose chairman is Dr. Fr. Iska, has such program material for Huss
celebrations as addresses, speeches, declamations, and songs, which is avail-
able free of charge. Requests should be addressed to the Press Committee,
J. H. D. , 1510 V<est 18th Street, Chicago, Illinois.
Ill B 5 b BOBEMIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Dec. 25, 1912.
CHRISTMAS AT SVATOPIUK CECH PARK
^ialf tone, fifteen Inches over four columns showing a huge Christmas tree ^
surrounded by a group of children^' ^
"O
Touching scenes are being seen these days in the field building at Svatupluk rj
Cech Park at 20th and May Streets. Our Bohemian children assemble there around ^
a richly decorated Christmas tree donated by Mr. Jos. Swoboda of Kewaunee, 2
Wisconsin, ?rtio remembers the Bohemian children In Chicago in this way every L>
year. Our picture shows one of such happy groups around the tree. ro
<j*
III B 3 b
II B 1 a
III C
III D
III H
IV
BOESIilMJ
Dennl Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
HUS LJEluORlAL SERVICE
A memorial service v/hich met with great success was held in Svatopluk
Cech Park, May and Fisk Streets, on July 6, t>B 496th anniversary of the
death by torture of Jan Hus. The attendance v/as so large that about two
hundred people had to be turned away, due to lack of space.
The program consisted of fifteen numbers, and was carried through fault-
lessly. Following the singing of "Rovnou Cestou" (Straight Road) and a
prayer by Reverend F, Pelikan, Mr. V. T. Prchal played a violin solo. The
mixed choir of Emmanuel Church sang tv;o numbers. Dr. G. B. Lafford spoke
in English. His subject was: "Hus, How He is Looked upon by the Aiuerican
People". It was a masterly oration, v/hich made a powerfxil impression upon
everyone. Next, there appeared a tv/elve -year-old Bohemian girl, Anezka
Blafka, v/ho v/as introduced by the sponsor of the service, the Reverend
Vanek, as a Bohemian child genius. The girl, although only twelve years of
age, has graduated from grammar school, and for three years has v/on first
W.P.A.
Ill B 3 b - 2 - BUHEMlAI\i
II B 1 a
III C Dennl Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
Ill D
III H prize at the Chicago Musical College. Recently, she received a
IV diamond medal from that institution for her extraordinary musical
talent. Her playing filled all those present with admiration.
Another talk: "The Significance of the Memory of Hus" was delivered by
Mr. Jaroslav Sraetanka, who several years ago graduated from Columbia
"University in New York with a degree of Master of Science, and later re-
ceived from Union Theological Seminary the degree of Bachelor of Theology,
Mr. Smetanka is now located in Chicago as a government official, and his
talk was received with great applause.
The Reverend Vanek's theme was: "Hus, and the Approach of His Five Hundredth
Jubilee", He called attention to the approaching five hundredth jubilee
which will be celebrated by a joint excursion of Evangelical Bohemians to
the Bohemian homeland, in 1915, Reverend Duha, minister of the Hus church
at Sawyer Avenue and E4th Street, thanked all those v/ho participated in the
"" m.
Os,
Ill B 3 b - 3 - BOHEL-IAN
II B 1 a
III C Denni Hlasatel . July 9, 1911.
Ill D
III H ser7ice, and the sponsor of the memorial, the Reverend Vanek. After
rv another song, joined in by the entire audience, and an appropriate
poem, "A Prayer for the Homeland", which was delivered by L. Burian,
the services were ended with the singing of our national hymn, "Kde Domov
Muj?" (Vftiere Is My Home?).
'" mk
Ill c
. rj -Q a. Illinois staats Zeitunp: , July 2, I9OO.
IV
A BOHS'JIAN CHURCH CELEBRATION
P. 8 — The Bohemians of Chicago yesterday celebrated St. Procopius' Day and
also the silver jubilee of St. Procopius' parish. The day marked also
the silver jubilee of the abbot of St. Procopius' abbey, the Reverend Nepo-
muk Yaeger. The six-day celebration began with a high mass in St. proco-
pius' Church yesterday. The Reverend Father Fritchy of the New Prague
diocese of Minnesota delivered the address.
An imposing parade, arranged by the Bohemian societies of the city, added
color to the celebration in the afternoon. The marshals of the procession
were Messrs. Charles Dufek, Frank Sewky, and John Qermak. The program for
to-day includes the dedication of orphanage at Lisle, Illinois, and the lay-
ing of the foundation of the Bohemian college in the same city.
CI. ASSDIIIATION
B. Nationalistic"
Societies and
Influences
4. Conventions and Conferences
Ill B 4 BQIELQIAI J
III B 2
Dennl Hlaaatel , Oct. 15, 1922,
COITVSITTION OiT THE G2IJCH0-SLAV0NIG UNION
Among the great conventions of our fraternal and sisterhood unions, which have
been held this year, v;e must need add another, the very prosperous Cesko-Slovan- 5
ska Jednota (Czecho-Slavoxiic union) the officers of which have nov; started 3>
their preliminary and preparatory v;ork for an annual convention which is to ^
be held in our city during the latter half of December, According to the reports ^
of some of the members of the governing board and those of the grand lodge of ^
the Jednota, the convention was not to be held until next spring, but the ma- G
jority of the members of the grand lodge, which held a special meeting to fix ^
the date for the next convention, agreed to call it for the end of this year,
claiming that it would be more advantageous to do so. It was impossible to
hold the convention earlier in the year, since tiie constitution of the Jednota
provides that the election of delegates must occur at least sixty days before
the convention. Individual lodges have already appointed their -delegates, and
-T3
III B 4 - 2 - BCfHEMTAN
III B 2
Denni Hlaaatel, Oct. 15, 1922.
eveiywhere one may meet with a sincere desire and endeavor to make this
convention a profitable one for the entire membership of the Jednota, to
strengthen its foundation and to insure its future development. A five- -^
member committee appointed to revise the constitution and bylaws and to 'p
start all preliminary work of the convention, was increased to seven members |^
so that the work could be divided among more brothers and sisters. gg
o
One might expect that individual lodges and members would propose various Lj>
revisions and corrections of the constitution, or even add new articles to §
the document. Several propositions of this kind have eilready reached the
secretary, therefore it is to be supposed that there will be many proposed
revisions and changes vdiich will have to be deliberated on. All additional
proposed changes, emendations, etc., should be sent as soon as possible to the
secretary of the grand lodge who will refer them to the proper coxmoittee. It is
quite likely that this convention will seriously consider the possibilities of
uniting the several fraternal xmions into one body; in fact the Czecho-Slavonic
union has made several attempts in the past to bring about such a union.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHKMTAN
III B 2
Dennl Hlasatel, Oct, 15, 1922.
5
In a recent issue the organ of the Jednota points to such possibilities,
cmd recommends that the idea of a union with the following large organi- F=
zations should be seriously considered: The Cesko-Slovanske Podporujici <"
Spolky (Czecho-Slavonic benevolent societies) and the Zapadni Ceska BratrskaTn
Jednota (V/estem Bohemian Fraternal Association.) 2
The latter views are, of course, only the views of the editors of the officistl
organ of the Jednota, but there can be no doubt that the question will be
seriously approached as well as thoroughly discussed during the December
convention.
^e Czecho-Slavonic union consists of sixty-eight lodges, and according to
the last monthly report it has 5,811 members. Its reserve fund is $112,242.89.
Tbese lodges are in Chicago and its immediate vicinity, with the exception
of two lodges, which are in Baltimore, Llaryland. The following cities also
have one lodge each: Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Cleveland, Ohio; Milwaukee, Wisconsin;
Gary, Indiana; den Allen, Virginia; and Curtis Bay, lifezyland.
I ll B 4 BOHBIIvIIAi:
III B 2
1 K Deiini Hla s^ tel , Jept. 14, 1920.
immi coiroiTioij of tlii: j:i;n;oT-. Cjiiii-arcii a^:i
Yesterday's sessioa of the Jednota Ceslcych Dain (BoheMiaii Ladies Unity) v;as
not called to order luitil 3 P. LI. , on accourit or the excursion to the Stock
Yards. The ladies returned fron the otoclc Yards exhausted but, nevertheless,
at -once comr.ienced to v;ork, in order to finish as soon as possible. The
work of a-.iending the constitution havinf- been accomplished, there remained
to be considered only various proposals for the Good of the organisation,
donations to various purposes, resolutions and sinilar matters. The next
seat of the central coi;i.itteo x/ill be l^ev; York, v/hich won over the State of
Ohio. Only these tv;o states ;vere proposed, and 794 votes v;ere ca jt for
lie;; York and 337 votes for the State of Ohio
The next convention of the Jednota Ceskych Dam vflll be held in i.'ev; York
o
CO
en
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOKST'-HAIT
III B 2
I K Dennl lUasatel . Sept. 14, 1920.
six years from now.
The afternoon sossion v/as adjourned at 5:30 P. 1.1.
/..fter supper the d'&legates commenced to work again, and the election of :»
officers for the central com.'iittee came up. Those elected \;ere: Sister '^
Marie Havranek, chairman; Sifter Bozena Stolfa, vice-chairman; Sister Marie ^
Zeman, secretary; Sister Marie Vojtisek, financial secretary; Sister Antonie -o
Safarik, treasurer; Sister Barbora Lanlras, serf^eant at arms; Sisters Marie o
Machovsk^r and Josefa ILoudlik, nembers of tho board of trustees, i*.
The session then adjourned unitl the following. morning at nino o*clock. *^
I
. Ill B 4 BOHBagAN
II D 1
* Dennl Ilia sat el . Sept. 10, 1920.
NIME C (INVENTION OF THE JEDNOTA CSSKYCH DAK
Yesterday at the convention of the Jednota Ceskych Dam (Bohemian Ladies*
Unity) , a great deal of work was accomplished in connection with amendments
to the constitution, and although almost every article of the constitution
was thoroughly discussed and debated, it is expected that the convention -g
will adjourn at the specified time. In spite of the fact that several „-v
articles gave rise to lengthy discussions, these were carried on in a p
peaceful, considerate manner, and therefore the harmonious work had been '^
at no time disrupted. g
Sister Bohimila Ludvik, chairman, called yesterday* s session to order at o
9 A.M. After the roll call. Sister Anna Stolfa, secretary, read the minutes ^
of the preceding session, and after several comments, these minutes were
approved as read.
Then many congratulatory communications were read.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHSIJIAN
II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel . Sept. 10, 1920.
The canmittee for the erection of a new Bohemian Free Thought school in
Cicero sent a congratulatory letter together with the request for a mone-
tary contribution to this project. This matter vreis referred to the resolu-
tions committee.
5
During the afternoon session many articles of the constitution were discussed, -z^
but very few minor changes were made. p
o
A splendid banquet was arranged last ni^t by lodges 39, 41, 67, and 114 in ^
honor of the delegates. All of the delegates were present. The banquet ^
was held at the Czech-Slavonic Benevolent Societies' hall at 48th euad Honore oi*
Streets. The banquet ;wis a success in every respect.
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 d (3) Dennf Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
I A 2 b
III B 2 CONVENTION OF THE NARODNI SVAZ
II D 10 CSSIitCH KATOLlKU V AMERICE
I F 2 ^ . %
III C The second convention of the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych 3=-
III H Katolfku V Americe (National Alliance of Bohemian 'p:
I C Catholics of America) was called to order in Chicago £J
I G- yesterday with a somewhat altered program from that -o
lY which was originally set forth. The convention was o
II B 2 d (1) (Slovak) called to order in the morning, although the original cx>
time was set for 2 P.M. This happened because the E::^
High Mass which preceded was concluded much sooner than had been expected. *^
The High Mass was attended by numerous clergymen and all of the delegates
who came to participate in the convention* The Right Reverend Valentin
Kohlbeck, abbot of the Saint Procopius Abbey in Lisle, Illinois, was the
celebrant, £uid he was assisted by Reverend Mikulasek, Reverend Liska, and
Reverend Cerveny of Cleveland, Ohio. Reverend Frantisek iV. Jedlicka vras
the preacher.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEMIAN
Dennf Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
Immediately after the High Mass all the officers and delegates went to the
Bohemian-American Hall where the convention was called to order. Reverend
F. W, Jedlicka offered a prayer, and Mr. Jan Straka v/elconed th& delegates
with a brief speech. The manager of the Alliance headquarters, Mr. Antonfn ^
V. Tesaf , read the names of the officers. Then the committee on credentials ^
was appointed. Mr. Frank H. Bicek was appointed president, and li&r, K. Dvofaki=
and Mrs. Anna Bicek were named members of the said committee. lir. Hynek <^
Dostal, editor of the Hlas (Voice) of St. Louis, Missouri, and member of the 5o
second mission which was sent to Czechoslovakia by the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych 2
Katollku V Americe, then related his experiences. Soon afterward the session^
was adjourned and most of those present went to the Palace Inn for lunch.
en
The afternoon session was called to order by the chairman at 2 P.M. He re-
quested the ccramittee on credentials to read the names of the delegates. The
report showed that 14 officers and 72 delegates were present, ^^here follows
the list of delegates/*
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHHMLAN
Deiml Hlasatel. June 2, 1920.
Mr. Antonln F. Tesaf and Mr. Joseph Kopecky v/ere elected secretaries of the
convention. The chairman, Jan Straka, who was authorized to appoint members sS
of various committees, then read the names of delegates whom he appointed: 3»
The constitution and bylaws committee: Dr. M. E. Lorenz, chairman; Reverend £J
K. Dvorak, Mr. Prank Pintner, Mr. Karel Prochazka, }Jlr, Franic H. Bicek, I»Irs. 3
Marie Hynek, and tos. Marie Yurka. The grievance committee: Mr. Pavel 2
Pastyf , chairman; Lir. Joseph Kratochvil and Mrs. Anna devcik. The resolutions co
committee: Reverend Oldfich Zlaraal, chairman; Reverend V. F. Mikolasek, Mr. 7. §
F. Jelinek, Mr. A. J. ICallus, and Mrs. Karolina Tuhacek. . The finance committee:^
Mr. J, L. Masek, chairman; Mr. J. Kesner, Mr. J. L. Kapoun, lirs. Terezie Nouza,
and Mrs. A. Holub. The press and publicity committee: Mr. Frantisek Sindelaf,
chairman; Mr. Hynek Dostal and ilr. V. B. Havel. The committee on petitions;
Reverend Leo 5teffl, chairman; Mr. F. J. Fencl, and Mrs. iilzbeta Souhrada. All
the appointments were unanimously approved.
The chairman, Jan Straka, then read his own report and message, at the conclusion
2
III B 4 - 4 - EOHSJJL'^N
Dennf Hlasatel. Jxine 2, 1920.
of which he made a few remarkable recommendations. His speech was rewarded
by noisy applause. The report was approved as read. Also approved was the
report of the secretary, Jan Vohler. The report of Mr. Frantisek Sindelaf,
former manag^er of the Alliance headquarters, was very interesting; he is
far better posted on the activities and office routine of the /illiance head-
quarters than either of the two men who succeeded him. His report showed f=
that he managed the headquarters* office until November 15, 1919, when <^
he was succeeded by Ivlr. A. Rezek. l.Ir. A. Rezek was recently succeeded by 5
Mr, Antonin V. Tesaf of Halletsville, Texas, who just retijned from 2
Czechoslovakia and who now resides in Chicago. In his report LIr. Frant- ^
isek Sindlaf, who is nov; editor of the American (/American), a Bohemian tij
daily newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio, mentioned first the reorganization '^
of the National Alliance and the Alliance headquarters. The last meet-
ing of the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katoliku executive committee was held
March 7, 1919. On that day the officers who were elected at the plenary
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSMLhN
Dennl Hlasatel. Jxme 2, 1920.
conference were installed. The old executive committee was authorized to
take care of the subordinate foreign department as per decision of the plenary
conference. The s\im of ;^5,000 was transferred Into the treasury of the new
National Alliance, and the rest of the money was transferred to the "Zahranicni
Odbor Narodniho Svazu Ceslcych Katollku v wmerice (Foreign Department of the
National /illiance of Bohemian Catholics of America), The aid activities were
taken care of by the new executive committee, and the political activities p:
will be taken care of by the foreign department. The nev/ officers immediately ^^
commenced to work on problems, especially that of organization, v/hich was the ^
greatest and most difficult. This work was very extensive and should novv be
accomplished by the convention.
Mr. Sindelaf then made a general report on the struggle against adverse bills
which advocated the exclusion of the Bohemian language frcm Bohemian Catholic
parochial schools, institutions, and societies. Luckily the adverse actions
were stopped in time and were suppressed. Mr. Sindelaf further reported on
the Catholic missions. He stated that at the time of the plenary conference
session, the first mission of the Narodnf Svaz Ceskych Katollku v .imerice to
2
g
(o
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHSI.IIAN
Dennf Hlasatel , June 2, 1920.
Czechoslovakia left New York. Monsignor E. a, Bouska of Tabor, South Dakota,
Reverend Oldrich Zlamal of Cleveland, Ohio, and Mr. Frank G. Hajicek of
Chicago, Illinois, were members of this mission
Finally Mr. Sindelaf reported on the aid activities as follows: y^
"The aid activities which the new National Alliance inherited from the old one ^
are not fully accomplished as yet, although it has been more than a year since g
they were begun. The participation of our National iilliance in this activity J—
may not have been the largest, but certainly it was not the smallest. The col- o
ection undertaken for the benefit of v;idows and orphans in Czechoslovakia was S
not as large as had been expected, because during the past three years the re-
sources of our people have been exhausted. Besides that, many of our people
have sent boxes of the most needed provisions directly to their relatives in the
old country, the value of which has reached the total of hundreds of thousands
of dollars. Our National Alliance supported this direct aid not only morally
but also materially. The aid activities were inaugurated by our National
Ill B 4 - 7 -. BOHSIvIIAN
Dennf Illasatel . June 2, 1920.
Alliance with a gift of ^18,350 to the Czechoslovak Red Cross,
"Our National Alliance contributed the sum of jplOjOOO which the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v ^^erice (Czechoslovak National Cjuncil of ^^erica) distributed
anong the legionnaires of the Czechoslovak anny in France who were returning
hone ragged and penniless
3>
"The total amount contributed by the Narodni Svaz Ceskych Katoliku v -unerice ^
toward the aid activities is the sun of ^90,000,,.,." o
«t * w CO
In concluding his report Mr, Sindelar mentioned the various small contributions^
of the National Alliance v;hich are impossible to trace or to record. He ex- c?l
pressed the hope and is convinced that, in the future, the National Alliance
v;ill broaden its activities not only in the interest of the Catholic people
in the United States, but also in the interest of all Czechoslovakia,
Then the financial report of Mr. Joseph Kopecky, who was not present, was read.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOIOIIIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 2, 1920,
The report, which the auditing committee found to be correct, reveals the
generosity of our Bohenian Catholic people of the United States, The re-
ports of the treasurer and the auditing coiiinittee v;ere read and approved.
The chairman then reouested the delegates to present reports of their re-
spe'ctive district and parish alliances, I.lost of the reports voiced the
assurance that the respective organizations are willing to co-operate to
the best of their abilities with the National Alliance, and that the good 2
and meritorious woric of this organization is fully recognized co
-a
-T3
The second session was adjourned at 6 P»M.
Dennl Hlasatel, June 3, 1920,
Prior to the third session of the Karodni ovaz Cesicych Katoliku v /jaerice,
a requiem in honor of the deceased mambers was held, after which the session
was called to order by Chairraan Jan Strata at 9 A.M.,,,,
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHai.!LW
Denni Hlasatel , Jiine 3^^ 1920.
The Reverend Frantisek V/, Jedlicka then presented his report on the second
mission to Czechoslovakia Reverend ?. V;. Jedlicka supplemented his re-
port by a financial statenent. Ke called attention to the (?:ifts v/hich the
second mission presented to Pope Benedict XV, to President Thomas G. Llasaryk, '^^
to /vTchbishop Kordac, and to various Catholic institutions >'ind organizations, r^
About 150 institutions and 25 families were remembered. .-. gift of 10,000 -o
liras vras given to the Pope; 100,000 Czechoslovak kronen to President iiasaryk. o
The total amount distributed by the second mission re-oresented the siom of i^
650,000 Czechoslovak kronen S
5
en
The Reverend Oldrich Zlamal 'hen presented his report on the first mission to
Czechoslovakia
Then various departments of the Tlarodni ovaz Ceskych Katoliku v -unerice pre-
sented their reports. Reverend Oldfich Zlamal spoke for the department on
religion. He referred to the work which was accomplished in the interest of the
Ill B 4 .. - 10 - B0H2:..Ii-iN
Dennf Hlasatel . June 5^ , 1920.
aged priests in Czechoslovakia.
The fourth session was called to order b: the chairman at 2 P.M. In this
session various coiarnittees presented their reports -o
Denni hlasatel. June 4, 1920. i;^
TO
The fifth session vms called to order by the chairman at 9 A.M. !.Ir, Masek ^-
presented the report of the auditing conmittee, according to which the totalg
assets of the IJarodni 3vaz Ceskych Kiatoliicu v .imerice amount to ^^31,550.89. c?i
The books were audited and found to be correct. The report was approved.
Reverend Dvorak then urged the ICarodni Jvaz Ceskych Kiatoliku v .inerice to
do something for the poor Bohemian parishes in the United States. In answer
to his request, the chairman remarked that he had presented the same recom-
mendation in his message and that this matter falls into the sphere of the
department on religion. Dr. Lorenz advocated that the same department should
2
III B 4 - 11 - bohf;tjt.4N
Dennl Hlasatel, June *» 1920,
encourage the activities of the district and parish alliances by arranging
series of lectures for social programs. The matter was referred to the
resolutions committee for the preparation of a resolution. It was recom-
mended that the Narodnl Svaz Ceslcych Katoliku v Americe co-operate with the
Bohemian free thought organizations in all problems which fall under the juris-
diction of the Ceskoslovenska Narodnl Rada v Americe (Czechoslovak National
Council of America). Reverend F. W. Jedlicka advocated the publication of "^
a new journal which would inform the parish alliances about the activities r^
of the national and district alliances; about what is going on in Czecho- -xt
Slovakia; and one which would create a better and closer contact between the o
national and subordinate alliances. The idea was approved and the National ^
Alliance was authorized to inform the subordinate alliances in the best pos- co
sible way and as often as necessary. The chainiian then recommended the pub- ^
lication of a new book similar to Tomas Capek*s Czechs in America , because al-
though this book is not anti-Catholic, it is not just, for it does not mention
the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katollku v Americe at all. The. matter was 'referred to
the executive committee. Mr. Radous informed the delegates that the organization
Ill B 4 - 12 - • BOHEMI.AN
Dennl Hlasatel , Jiine 4, 1920,
of vvhich he is the representative authorized l»lr. Sindelaf to vn?ite a book
describing the activities of the Bohemian Catholics of America during the
liberation period. Reverend Nekola recommended the publication because
such a book is wanted in Czechoslovakia,
3>
The chairman then read a cooiraunication from the Karodnl Sdruzenl Slovenskych
Katollku V /jiierice (National Alliance of Slovak Catholics of >imerica). In 'p:
this communication co-operation and aid were requested, because the organi- ^
zation was founded to promote the same principles among the Slovak people 2g
which the Narodnl Svaz Ceskych Katollku v iimerice advocates among the Bohemians, 2
Reverend Rehof Vaniscak spdce about this request and gave a more detailed ex- ^
planation. The motion or fieverend Oldfich Zlamal to promote closer contacts i::^
with the Narodnf Sdruzeni Slovenskych Katoliku v Americe in problems of reli- *^
gion and of morals was adopted. Questions of politics, especially questions
concerning autonomy, should be set aside. Because of this decision the future
executive committee will take the necessary measures.
Ill B 4 - 13 - BOHSIvIIiJJ
Dennl Hlasatel , June 4, 1920.
Reverend 0. Zlamal and llr. ?r. Sindelaf then demanded of the Narodnl
Sdruzeni Slovenskych Katoliku v Anerice that discipline be introduced and
enforced in its own ranks and especially among the various Slovak news-
papers which grossly attacked the Bohemians a short time ago. ^
5
Then the matter of the time and place of the next convention v/as discussed. -^^
Chicago, Illinois, and Omaha, Nebraska, were recommended, and the former loca» r"
t Ion was selected. The next convention, according to the amended bylaws, -o
will be held on the second Tuesday in Jxme, The motion to adjust the bonds o
of the chairman and the secretary of the executive committee to spSOO each ^
and the bond of the treasurer to ^5000 was adopted. The motion that these S
officers shall receive a compensation of .^1 a year was adopted. Chicago tn
was again selected as seat of the executive committee. Then the elections
of the executive conr-iittee followed. Reverend Fr. Vi. Jedlicka v;as unan-
imously nominated and elected chaplain. The following delegates were unan-
imously noriinated and elected as members of the executive conmittee; LIr. Jan
Straka, chairman; Lir. J. L. ilasek, first vice-chairman (Eastern groups);
Ill B 4 - 14 - B0H3MIAN
Denni Hlasatel , June 4, 1920.
Mr, V, F. Jellnek, second vice-chairman (Vvestern groups); Mr. Hynek Dostal,
third vice-chaiiman (Southwestern groups); Mr, Kopecky of Texas, fourth vice-
Chairman (Southern groups). Reverend Frantisek Bozenek and Mr. Jan Voller ^
were nominated for the office of secretary. Mr. Voller waived the nomination .-^
and Reverend Bozenek was unanimously elected. Mr. J. Kopecky of Chicago was jH
elected treasurer. Mr. J. J. Janda, Mr. Novotny, Mr. Kadlec, Mrs. Nedved, and "^
Mrs. Novotny were elected trustees g
Reverend Innocent Kestl, honorary chairman of the National Alliance, then re- o
ceived the pledges of the newly-elected officers. ^
The chairman then thanked the Bohemian newspapers for publishing reports of the
convention and also expressed his thanlato the delegates for their co-operation
and enthusiastic work.
The convention was adjourned about 1:30 P.M.
Ill B 4 B0II3I.IIiU^
III B 2
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
III H
I C MI1^JTT.'3S OF TIE PLSl^/xRY IIESTING OF TH3 CSSK03L0V3TvSKk
I G NAROENI RjJD.i V A;.^RIC3 KiLD IN G-IIC^GO ..FRIL 14 .^B 15, 1920
17
The meeting of the Ceskoslovenslca Narodnf Rada v Aniorice (Caeclio-
slovak National council of ;u.ierica) v/as called to order at 11:20 a. M.
by the vice-president, Reverend Innocent ^Cestl, Delegates present v/ere:
Reverend Innocent Kestl, Doctor Joseph P. Fecival, Reverend Oldfich
Zlamal, Doctor Matthias Lorenz, i..essrs. Joseph Paskovs.cy, rvarel
Bernreiter, Jan Straka, Turna, Doctor Jaroslav F. Snietanica, temporary
secretari' and executive officer Vaclav Kosner, The guests present were:
Lieutenant Spanihsl, executive officer of the Czechoslovak National
Council of Prague, Czechoslovaicia; Hiss Sarka Ilrbek, Mr. Joza 2ak
lilarusieuc, delegate of the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v .•^T.erice, w.io
just returned from Siberia, and Mr. llatlocha. Mr. Ilairiatej sent a •
telegram stating that he and most of the Slovakian delegates will not be
able to attend this meeting because of an Eastern railroad strike.
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Dennl rllasatel . Hay 5, 1920.
A reading of the ninutes of the plenary meeting held in Cleveland,
Ohio, January 6, 1320, and of the executive committee meeting
held in Chicago, February 15, 1920, was omitted, because a copy
of these minutes had been sent to each meiaber. The minutes of
the executive committee meetings held in Chicago on February 25, Ivlarch 20,
March 27, and April 2 were read and approved .without change.
The temporary secretary read a lengthy report about the activities of
the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v americe, especially about the situation
which arose as a result of the loss of tiie shijjmont aboard the snip "Liberty
Glov/". The entire shipment was insured for ^197,455 v/hich has already been
paid to the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada v .Tmerice. It was discovered, iiow-
ever, that the total valuation of the shipment represented the sum of
.i;214,972.12. i:r. Kubelka, coroiaercial attaci^e of the Gzechoslovat^ General
Consulate in ITev; York asserts that he insured the siiipment according to
instructions given to him by the officers of the collection depots of
Chicago. Mr. Kubelku enclosed copies of coi:u:iuni cations shov.-ing that he
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
III H
I C acted strictly according to Instxoictlons. Mr* FT^a Klepal,
I G former manager of the collecting depots in Chicago says that he
17 informed the secretary orally that the total valuation of each
freight car was only an approximate figure and that in each case
he sent Mr. Eiibelka a detailed statement of each shipment by which Mr«
Eubelka could easily appraise the valuation of each freight car.
The secretary Is of the opinion that regardless of whose fault it was, the
damage is done. Now it is the duty of the Ceslcoslovenska Narodni Hada v
^erice to see that the senders receive full insurance less the usual
discount for office expenses. The CeskoslovenskS NSrodnl Bada v Merice
then unanimously resolved to appropriate the sum of $15,000 to cover the
deficit and ordered Mr. Vaclav iCbsner, who was hired to take care of this
matter, to make out the checks at once.
The afternoon session started at 2 P. M. After the meeting was called to
order a committee of four members who were elected to represent those
whose shipments were lost was given a hearing. Their spokesman, Mr.
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II 10 Dennl Hlasatel, May 5, 1920.
III H
I C Berdneki especially blamed the officers of the Ceskoslorenska
I G Narodni Rada v Americe for the erroneous information given to
17 our public about the shipment and asked for a more sx>eedy set-
tlement of claims for the lost, damaged, or undelivered ship-
ment* The committee was told that sifter the forwarding action was ac-
complished, the CeskoslovsnskS Ndrodnl Rada v itoerice^ in order to econo-
mize, did not keep a special office to answer all the inquiries, and that
all this work had been done free of charge by the officers of the Cesko-
slovenskd Narodni Rada t America* Now the Ceskoslovenska Narodni Rada ▼
Americe has an officer to take care of this matter* As far as the unde-
livered shipment is concerned, the representative of the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v Fraze (Czechoslovak National Coimcil in Prague, Czecho-
slovakia), Mr* Bohumil Elir, reported three weeks ago that a statement
relating to the undelivered shipment is being prepared, and that the loss
is small* Mr* Kllr will soon have a correct statement at our disposaJ.*
Because Mr* Fr^a Elepal, foimer manager of the collecting depots, was
Ill B 4 - 5 - Boiu::.a/a^
III B 2
II D 10 Denni Hlasatel . I.'ay 5, 1920.
III H
I C one of the four menbers of the committee, the question of the
I G responsibility for insufficient insurance was brought up again.
IV Mr. P^ana iCepal read a v/ritten proclanation, the gist of ;vhich
was presented in the report of the secretary. Furthermore , a re-
port of the local Chicago coiruaittee authorized by the Ceskoslovenska
Narodni Rada v Araerice to supervise the financial management of our for-
warding action was read. The report, signed by I.Iessrs. Karel Kouba, I.:artin
Kuska, Jan ICrazek, and I.Irs. Julia Iirych, blaiaes the late manager of the
collecting depots for many discrepancies. I.lr. Frana ICepal presented his
explanation and the whole matter was postponed until a stateiaent of Ivlr.
Rudolph :iulac, public accountant, v/ho proiaised to ap^^ear at 4 r.i.;., is re-
ceived. The committee accepted the explanation and departed.
Llr. Karel Bemreiter presented his report about the proceedin-^s of the
convention of Czechoslovak Legionnaires held recently in Cleveland, Ohio,
v/nich was attended by the Reverend Oldfich Zlamal, I.Iessrs. Jan Pankuch, ^-
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl ELaaatel, May 5, 1920.
III H
I and Eairel Bemrelter as the representatives of tlie Ceskoslovenska
I Q Ndroclnf Rada v Amerlce* The convention was attended by about
17 twenty-five Bohemian and Slovak delegates, and the proceedings
were impressive and harmonious* The convention resolved that
anyone who voluntarily joined the Czechoslovak, Canadian, or United States
armies before September 15, 1917, the time when the Czechoslovak legion
was created, may become a member. But only volunteers of the Czechoslovak
legion or their families will be entitled to aid from a fund which may be
provided by the Czechoslovak government or the CeskoslovenskS Narodnf
Rada v ^erice* The attitude of the convention toward our national organi-
zations Is loyal, and the dispute of the Czechoslovak Legionnaires of
Chicago and the Ceskoslovenski Nirodnf Sdruzeni v Americe is considered a
local matter of no Importance*
The legionnaires expect to receive a fund of ^10,000 promised by the Cesko-
slovenska Narodnf Rada v iUaerice which will be administered by the legion-
\
-r.v
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHSMIAN
Denni Hlasatel. Kay 5, 1920.
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17
naires* headquarters with the co-operation of representatives
of the CeskoslovenskS Ndrodai Hada v Americe* The representatives
of the CeskoslovenskS Ndrodni Sdruzenl v Americe (Czechoslovak
National Alliance of America) and the Nirodni Svaz Cesk;^ch
Eatoliku V Anerice (National Alliance of Bohemian Catholics of America)
annotmcad that their respective organizations appropriated their quota of
the said fund. This amount will be paid out to the legionnaires as soon
as their headquarters eire established. Because of the fact that the
Slovak League had not been fully represented at this meeting, it will be
necessary for the Slovak League to approve its quota later. To co-operate
with the legionnaires in the management of the above-mentioned fund the
following men were elected as trustees: Reverend Oldfich Zlamal, Messrs*
Eiarel Bemreiter and Jan Pankuch.
"La. the meantime Mr. Rudolph Mulac who examined the bills of the former
collecting depots appeared. He said that he did not attempt to audit the
receipts, because that is a task requiring a week's time. So far as dis- ./
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMLAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920*
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I C bursoments are concerned, he found items amounting to about
I G $3,000 for which there were not sufficient bills. The correct-
IV ness of these bills is impossible to determine without an expla-
nation from Mr« Frana KLepal or Mr* Cemy, the treasurer of the
collecting depots, who also signed the checks* It was resolved to ascer-
tain whether all amounts received were correctly entered, and the above-
named gentlemen will have to explain the dubious items*
Then the committee of the Czechoslovak Legionnaires inquired about the
$10,000 fund which is to be given to the legionnaires by the Ceskoslovenskd
Narodnl Rada v Merlce* Tke committee was infoimed of the decision of
the Ceskoslovenaka Ndrodnl Rada v Merice* The news was gratefully
aclcnowledged. Legionnaire Bukovsk^ asked what the Ceskoslovenskd NSrodnl
Hada v i^merice learned about the accountings of the fund created from the
$150 bonuses which was set aside for every volunteer legionnaire frcm the
United States* Mr* Tuma announced that he discussed the matter with Mr*
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
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I C Frantlsek Kopeolcy, Czechosloralcian consul in New Yorlc, who
I G- said that he oould furnish Mr. Tuma with an accounting of that
17 part of the fxind which was entrusted to him for the payment of
relief to the families of married volunteers; but that the other
part of the fund was used for monthly allowances to the volunteer legion-
naires in France. Because Mr. Bukovslcy was not satisfied with this expla-
nation, Mr. Tuma was authorized to take further necessary action in this
matter together with the committee of the legionnaires.
Legionnaire Vosatko is of the opinion that it would be only proper that
every Czechoslovak legionnaire frcm the United States who served in any
of the Allied amies receive a special service certificate. The Cesko-
slovensk^ N^odnl Rada v Americe willingly approved this wish and decided
that Mr. Vojtech Preissig, who designed the recruiting posters d\iring the
World War, be asked to desi^ this service certificate*
Miss Sarka Hrbek then read her report about the proposed bills in Congress
IH B_4 - 10 - BOHSMIAN
III B 2
II D 10 Dennl Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
III H
I C which would make it easier for our Czechoslovak legionnaires, and
I 0- legionnaires of foreign birth, to secure United States citizenship.
17
Ur* JoSa 2£k MaruSi^ then reported on his nine months* mission
to Siberia* He had traveled to Siberia with four other members of the
CeskoslovenskS Ndrodnl Rada v Merice to work for the benefit of the Czecho-
slovak legionnaires. To cover his traveling expenses, the sum of $1,200
was allotted to him. Tiie meeting then adjourned until Thursday morning
at 9 A. If.
The session on Thursday, April 16, came to order at 9:40 A. M. First
the report and statement of Mrs. Motdk was read. The statement shows
that there is a balance of ^,226.53 on hand, but the transport of about
fifty legionnaires from Europe is expected and the sum of thirty dollars
must be paid to each of them. But because other smaller groups of legion-
naires are yet expected, Mrs. Motdk moved that the balance of about seven
^
11
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Dennf Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
or eight hundred dollars be kept for this purpose,
was approved*
The motion
III B 4 - 11 - BOHMIAN
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The request of three individuals from the old country who ask
for monetary and other relief was read* The matter was referred to the
local 75elky (Bees)*
The Ceskoslovenska Ndrodnl Rada v Merice has neither a president nor a
secretary. However, since the Slovak members were not able to attend,
the elections had to be postponed* Because an opinion was expressed
that the Slovak members do not attend the meetings regularly, it was
resolved to send two delegates to the next convention of the Slovak League
which will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the latter part of June
this year* 'Qie delegates would accurately explain to the convention the
relation between the Bohemian and Slovak members of the Ceskoslovenska
Narodnf Rada t i^merice* Doctor Joseph P. Pecival and Mr* Jan Straka were
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
n D 10 Dennl HLasatel. May 5, 1920.
Ill H
I C the delegates elected,
I G
17 The temporary secretary, Doctor Jeiroslav F. Snetanka, again
offered his resigaation, and this time he insisted that it be
accepted. The resignation was accepted and the sum of $200 appropriated
to him as a reward for his secretarial work of the past eleven months.
In the meantime current matters will be attended to by Mr* V&clav EbSner,
and the executive committee is authorized to look for a new, talented
secretary irtio, if necessary, does not have to be selected from the ranks
of the Caskoslovenska Narodnl Rada v America,
The bills of Bernard Judae and Company for payment of customs duties on
the Canadian shipment were approved,
Mr, Tuma asked for the payment of a bill amounting to ;^, 881, 37 which
was spent by the Joint committee to welcome the Czechoslovak legionnaiires
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Denni Hlasatel. May 5, 1920.
upon their arrival in New York* In a lengthy speech he gave
substantial reasons why it was done. Since the welcoming of
legionnaires was a matter concerning the entire Czechoslovak-
i^erioa, it was resolved to pay the bill and at the same time
place a quota of $6,000 upon the organizations participating*
Ur* Tuma then reported about the new women's activity in New York which
conflicts with the resolutions of the past convention of the Cesko-
8lovensk4 Narodnl Sdruzenf v Americe* He further recommended better
contact with the Czechoslovak National Council of Prague and a greater
interest in our own problems in the United States* On the basis of his
reasons a comnittee was appointed to foim a plan of activities and recon-
struction* Mr Tuma promised to outline a plan and send it to the committee
consisting of Reverend Innocent Eiestl and a member of the Slovak League*
Miss S£rka Hrbek explained the activities of her office and announced that
the American Red Cross wants to organi2^ all the national institutions,
" m. ,„
in B 4 - 14 - BOHEMIAN
III B 2
n D 10 Denni Hlasatel . May 5, 1920.
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I C such as charitable, social, etc*, with local centers In order
I Gr to co-operate for the better development of American life. It
17 was resolved to notify the American Red Cross that we are willing
and ready to co-operate.
The next plenary meeting of the Ceskoslovenskd Ndrodnl Rada v Amerlce
will be called by the executive committee.
Ill B 4 BOHSMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . May 2, 1920,
II B 3
II D 1 THE CESKO-AIvISRICia JEDNOTA
II D 5 CONVENTION
III S
The second convention of our young but growing fraternal organi-
zation, the Cesko-Americldl Jednota (Bohamian-Merican Union), is being
held at the present time in Zastera*3 Heill at Blue Island Avenue and 19th
Street. The convention had been called to order Friday by Brother Jan Foit,
president, in the presence of the following delegates: Lodge Pilsen, No.
It Jan KiubeSek, Frantisek Jezek, J* Jellnek, Stanislav Vesely, Kiarel
Vittner, Jan Foit, Frantisek Pavllk, Richard Mejdrich, and Frantisek
Pechar, Lodge Cesky Lev, No, 2: V, Kalina, Karel Vaic, A, Yins, Lodge
Praha, No, 3: not represented. Lodge Karel Havlfcek Borovsky, No, 4:
Frank Toubicz, J, £ublk« Lodge Moravan, No, 5: J, Moravek, 7, Vondraoek,
J, Sirovatka, K, Bezdek, Lodge Slavle, No. 6: James Basta, Josef Simandl,
Lodge Ce6h, No* 7, Cleveland, Ohio: Frantisek Vejsicky, Josef Blaha,
Lodge Cesky Svobody, No, 8: Milada Svoboda, Helen Jelfnek, Lodge Cechie,
No, 9: Frank Horky, Anton Hromadka, Lodge Sumava, No, 10: J. Chmelaf ,
W.P.A.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEIMIAN
II B 2 d (2) ,
II B 2 f ^ Dennl Hlasatel . May 2, 1980.
II B 3
H D 1 William Pflaum. Lodge Lipany, No, 11: K, Krabec, Frantisek
II D 5 Hlavaty, V. SrSdl. Lodge Libuse, No. 12: M. Merusak, B.
III E Efenek. Lodge Ella Ruze, No. 13: A. Vaic, U. Foit. Lodge
Vinohrady, No. 14: J. Blazek, F. Vaclavek. Lodge Lincoln,
No* 15: Frantisek Urban, VScla7 Me J da. Lodge Bozena Nemcova, No. 16:
represented by delegates of Lodge Cech of Cleveland, Ohio. Lodge
Velehrad, No. 17: J. Jord^, C» Dvoulety. Lodge Petr Chelcicky, No. 18:
M. Drije, J. 2enf§ek, K. IQiss, Frantisek Liska. Lodge Gabriela Preissova,
No* 19: M. Cirka, U. MulaS. Lodge Cicero, No. 20: F. Novaik, F. Kbubek.
Lodge Americk^ Cerveny Kfl5, No. 21: not represented. Lodge Svatopluk,
No* 22: I. Holicky, Frantisek Volddn.
The following delegates were elected officers for the convention: Brother
Jan Foit, chairman; brother James Basta, vice-chainaan; brother J. Jelfnek,
secretary; brother V. Ealina, assistant secretary. The chairman appointed
various comniittees such as the ways and means committee, constitutional
'"^m. ?))
Ill B A - 3 - BOHSMLAN
n B 2d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel, May 2, 1920 •
II B 3
II D 1 committee, financial committee, propaganda committee, and resolu-
II D 5 tlons committee. Following the reading of congratulatory com-
III E munlcatlons and proposed motions, the president read his annual
reports The secretary's financial report showed that the Cesko-
Merlclca Jednota has 1743 members whose Insurance amounts to $1,276,000.
In the afternoon session it was resolved that Brother Hayelka, past secre-
tary, participate in the convention as the representative of the main
office* Further, the annual report of the treasurer was read and approved
by the financial committee* The committee on preparations presented its
recommendations that a central sick benefit fund be instituted; that the
membership dues be increased ten cents a month; that the main office and
the Grand Lodge be made independent bodies; and further it recommended
the discontinuation of the $250 insurance policy* All these recommendations
were referred to the proper committee* >.
The finance committee presented its report which shoivs that the total [^
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Dennl Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
BOHEMIAN
assets of the Ceslco-Amerlcka Jednota toted $53,633«23. The
inventory committee then presented its report according to which
the main office equipment is valued at $1725. Both reports were
approved to the general satisfaction of the delegates.
llie motion of Brother James Basta, vice-chairman, that the office of presi-
dent and the office of organizer be held by one person was defeated.
Brother William Fflaum's motions introducing the initiation ceremonies and
the creation of English-speaking lodges were postponed for further consid-
eration. It was recommended that membership in the National Fraternal
Congress be retained, and representatives to the next convention of this
organization be elected in the next meeting of the Grand Lodge.
The convention unanimously approved the resolution against the limitation
of personal liberties, and copies of this resolution will be sent to members
AO
r^-
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
n D 1 of Congress, state legislatures, and newspapers*
II D 5
III B The question of separating the office of secreteo^y and financial
secretary was discussed. However, it was resolved to keep both
of these offices oooibined. The motion to separate the main office from
the Grand Lodge was approved, and the motion to institute a central sick
benefit fund v/as passed by 35 votes against 18 votes.
In the Saturday morning session it was resolved that Brother Havelka be
authorized to prepare reports for newspapers.
Dr. Antonfn Mueller, head physician of the Cesko-Americka Jednota, pre-
sented the bylaws of the proposed central sick benefit fund with several
supplements, and the matter was referred to the constitutional coramittee.
In the matter concerning our youth, it was decided to refer the report to
Ill B 4 - 6 - B0H3MLAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
II D 1 the propaganda conmittee for further recommendation, A lengthy
II D 5 discussion about insurance rates followed, but final decision
III E was postponed*
Dennf Hlasatel. May 3, 1920.
Convention Ends After Three Days* Session
The Satxirday afternoon session was called to order at 3 o* clock* First of
all the congratulatory letter frcan the Bohemian Typographical Union was
read, vdiich also urged that edl printing be given to union print shops
only. This was noted and placed on file. The preparations committer
recommended changes in the increase of ins\irance rates a^ follows: a
twelve cent increase on a $1000 policy, eleven cents on a ^500 policy, and
ten cents on a $250 policy. This change is due to the fact that much more
will have to be paid out than before.
m.
Ill B 4 - 7 - BQHMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Deiml Hlaaatel. May 2, 1920.
II B 3
II D 1 Dr* i^toniu Uueller recoomended in the name of the resolutions
II D 5 committee that an initiation fee of two dollars be requested
III E from every new member, and a special assessment of one dollar
a year, together with an initiation fee from every new member
who is over forty years of age. It was accepted conditionally that the
sum of one dollar of the initiation fee be kept by the lodge.
The convention's finance committee presented its report on the status of
the youth department, whose treasury contains a balance of ;$861.15.
*
In regard to the high cost of printing, the resolutions committee recom-
mended the publication of quarterly reports only. The motion v/as defeated,
and the report will be published every month as heretofore. The resolu-
tions coonmittee recommended that the rent for the main office should not
exceed the sum of three hundred dollars a year, and that the Grand Lodge
shall decide on its location. Beside that, it was resolved that the main
office maintain a regular establishment, and that it should not be located
m.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
(2)
Penal Hlasatel. May2^ 1920,
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in the residence of an officer* The resolutions committee pre-
sented corrected resolutions concerning the rituals and intro-
III E duction of the Snglish-speaking lodges. This was approved by
a 23 to 9 vote* The committee recommended that all dues and
assessments be collected by the main office and not by the treasurer as
was customary heretofore. A gift of twenty-five dollars was appropriated
for the Bohemian Old People *s Heme and Orphanage, and the sum of seventeen
dollars emd fifty cents to the Svaz Svobodorayslnych (Bohemian Free Thought
Federation of America), The Saturday session ended at 7:25 P. M,
The following session was called to order yesterday morning at 9 A. M, The
congratulatory letters of the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujlcf Jednota
(Czecho-Slavonic Fraternal Benevolent Association) and the Straz
Osvoj.enych (Sentinel of Freethinkers) were read.
The matter of bonding the officers v/as discussed; that is, whether bonds should
IILB 4 - 9 - BOHEMIAN
(2) .,
. Dennl Hlasatel. May2^ 1920.
II
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be furnished by the security companies or by private persons.
It was resolved to leave it as is, except that the bonds of
officers of the subordinate lodges should be furnished by the
respective lodges. It was also resolved that the treasurer
of the main office should be insured against robbery. The same was
recommended to subordinate lodges.
Dr. Aatonln Mueller, in the name of the constitutional committee, recom-
mended the following salaries for officers of the main office: president,
^00 a year; vice-president, $25 a year; financial secretary, $700 a year;
treasurer, $25 a year; members of the inventory committee: chairman, $25
a year, and two other members, $20 each; members of the auditing committee
(3), $3 apiece for each audit. Head physician shall receive 25gf for each
certificate made out, and editor of monthly journal, $15 a month.
Then a lengthy debate about the individual offices, bonds, and duties of
officers followed. The president's salary and his <j>1000 bond were ap-
5 m.
Ill B 4
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$1000.
(2)
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Dennl ELasatel. May 2, 1920.
BOHSMLAN
proved, and it was resolved that he shall be held responsible
for the payment of all bills, especially death benefits. In
a case irtiere the vice-president fills the office of president
for a long period of time, his bonds shall be increased to
The financial secretary's salsiry and bond were approved. It was resolved
that for each increase of 200 new members he shall receive a special com-
pensation of $50* The members of the auditing committee shall receive $2
each for every audit. The editor's salary was approved without discussion.
Bonds of the trustees were reduced to ^^00, Compensation for the flag-
bearer was stipulated at $2 for each performance. Immediately thereafter
the morning session was ended.
The afternoon session was called to order at 2 P, M, The constitutional
committee presented the amended section of the constitution, according to
which the chairman of the inventory committee must present his report to
Ill B 4 - 11 - BOHMIAN
(2)
Dennl Hlasatel, May 2, 1920.
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the grand lodge every month and is requested to appear at every
meeting of the auditing committee. All officers of the main
III E office were invited to the meeting of the Greuid Lodge of the
Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujlcl Jednota which will he
held in Chicago at the time of the Svaz Svobodomyslnych convention. This
meeting will be attended by Brother Zlcha, president, and Brother Kamlk,
secretary of the Cesko-Slovanska Bratrska Podporujicf Jednota, both from
New York, The question of uniting all Bohemian benevolent societies in
America will be deliberated in Chicago*
As a special reward and recognition of merits, the convention appropriated
the sum of $150 to Brother Havelka, heretofore secretary of the flesko-
Americka Jednota. The convention accepted a resolution expressing recog-
nition to conventional chairmen and secretaries. To these above-mentioned
a special reward of $15 and $10 was appropriated by the convention. The
motion of Brother Frantisek Liska to establish a baseball team was approved,
and the propaganda committee was authorized to fulfill the plans.
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEE^IAN
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Dennl Hlasatel . May 2, 1920,
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Finally, the convention came to the most important matter — the
election of grand officers* The elections, except for the office
III S of financial secretary which apparently no one seemed to want,
proceeded smoothly. The following delegates were elected: Jan
FOit, president; J, Moravek, vice-president; Jan Eabecek, financial secre-
tary; Earel Vajc, treasurer* Dr. Antonln Mueller was unanimously re-elected
as head surgeon and representative to the Federation of Bohemian Free
Thought Schools of Chicago. As trustees these following were elected:
Frank Horky, V. Kalina, and James Basta. The following were elected as
members of the auditing committee: J. 2enfsek, F. Yaclavek, and Earel
Vittner. All the above-mentioned officers will form the National Grand Lodge.
J* Jelinek was elected editor of the monthly Joxxmal.
The next convention of the Cesko-Americkd Jednota will be held four years
from now or sooner, according to the need. Following the epilogue of
President Jan Foit, who thanked the delegates for work they accomplished,
the second convention of the Cesko-Americka Jednota came to a close before
8 P. M.
( gl B 4
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BOHEMIAN
The Czechoalovak Review , Vol. Ill, No. 12, pp. 39b-396, Dec, 1919.
CONFERENCE OF NATIONAL ALLIANCE
The 6ohemi£in National Alliance of America held a conference in Chicago,
Nov. 15th and 16th, at which the main problem was changing the activities
of the organization from a war to a peace basis, mere were fifty-five
delegates present representing all the district branches of the Alliance
from New York to Oklahoma and Winnipeg, as well as delegates representing
the importsunt local branches, and delegates from fraternal and gymnastic
societies affiliated with the Bohemian National Alliance*
The committee on reorgeuiization recast the constitution completely. The
Alliance was established in 1914 for the purpose of supporting the movement
for Czechoslovak independence and the original Constitution was framed
accordingly. For four years all activity was centered on collecting money
to finance the campaign of Prof. Masaryk. Later, emphasis was placed on
recruiting members, who were not naturalized in the United States, for
service with the Czechoslovak army in France. During the last year the
Alliance was engciged in relief work for the needy of the Czechoslovak
Republic,
{ - 2 - XA^"-^-.-^} BOHMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , Dec, 1919.
The new Constitution, adopted xinanimously by the Chicago Conference,
omits all reference to the coimtry from which the members of the Alliajice
came, except for one paragraph which provides that one of the aims of the
organization will be acqiiainting America with the life of the Czechoslovak
people and the development of the free Czechoslovak Republic. The main
object of the Alliance has now become the good of its own members and of
Americans of Czechoslovak descent in general, and special emphasis is laid
on educational and cultural work in the interest of so\ind Americanism.
New arrivals from Bohemia will be looked after and introduced to the
spirit of American institutions. As reconstruci^ed, the organization will
be the representative body of American citizens, including Canadians of
Czechoslovak blood and will take the lead in all matters affecting them.
The name of the organization was changed from Bohemian to Czechoslovak
National Alliance. In 1914, the people from which the members sprang,
were kiiown as Bohemians. Today they are known as Czechoslovaks - hence
the change.
- 3 - /.? ^A BOHEMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , Dec, 1919.
7rom the first days of the Alliance the central committee was located in
Chicago. The Chicago workers asked that it be transferred to Cleveland
or New York, but the conference insisted on maintaining headq\aarters in
Chicago as the logical center.
Ill B 4 i30Hi2JIM
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17 The CzechoBlovak Review , Vol. Ill, No. 3, pp. 70-72, March, iyl9.
CZECHOSLOVAK CHAMBEK OF COMMERCE
Since the founding of the Bohemicm National Alliance, no such important
step has been talcen Dy the Czechoslovaks of America as will result in the
establishment of a Cheunber of Commerce, realized at a convention of Ameri-
can business men of Czechoslovak birth or descent, held in Chiceigo, Feb.
3rd and 4th.
The great interest which was felt in the projected convention showed it-
self in a suirprisingly heavy attendance. Over one htindred bankers, mer-
chants, manufacturers, and other interested persons, came to Chicago from
all parts of the United States to take part in the American Czechoslovak
Commercial Congress. The nvunber of Chicago delegates was especially larg«.
I'he convention was callea to order Monday, Feb. 3rd, in the convention
hall of the Morrison Hotel. The Chairman of the Jommittee of Arrangements,
John A. Cervenka, called for the election of temporary officers, and by
acclamation Mr. Cervenka was elected Chairman and John A. Sokol, Secretary.
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHEMIAN
II A 2
The Czecfaoaloveik: Review , March, 1919.
The Committee on Credentials, consisting of Thos. Filas, Cr. Rybak, Jos.
Kosek, U. Weinberg, J. Svehla, C. K. Kosek and Louis Jeilovek, reported
that delegates registered numbered altogether 23b, of whom 103 were from
out of town, the balance from Chicago and its surroxmding territory.
The following morning the delegates met for business at ten o'cloclc.
The Committee on permanent organization recommended for permanent Presi-
dent of the Convention, John A. Cervenka, and for Vice-Presidents, Vaclav
Bures, M. Zeman, Joseph Domek and Rudolf Pelnacek. John A. Sokol was
recommended for Secretary; Milan Getting, Alois JaloveK and Joseph
Kubicek for Assisteuit Secretaries; Paul Kvorka for Treasxirer. These
recommendations were unanimously approved.
Upon recommendation of the Committee on resolutions, the Congress instructed
the Secretary to ask Secretary Redfield of the Department of Commerce, to
send as soon as possible a trade mission to Bohemia for the purpose of
gathering information on the trade opporttinities between the American and
the Czechoslovak Republics. The Ways and Means Committee estimated that
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEMIAN
II A 2 .^
The Czechoslovak Review , March, 1919. [^ \ypj^ "
the maintenance of the office and the expense of the work, which the
proposed Chamber of Commerce shoiild rindertsike, wovdd amount to about
$20,000,000 a year and figuring on that basis, it proposed definite
memoership fees for various classes of members* This matter produced
considerable discussion. The only definite action taken by the Congress
was to vote that local Chamoers of Commerce and similar societies, such
as have already been organized in Chicago, New Yoric, Baltimore and else-
where, should become members of the national organization by ;)aying $2.00
for each member. Out of the usual provisions foiind in the By-Laws of
Chambers of Commerce, the most significant was the decision to have a
Doard of twenty-one directors upon whose ability and efficiency the
success of the new Chamber of Commerce will depend. The convention hav-
ing decided previously that the headq\iarters of the Czechoslovak Chamber
of Commerce of America should be in Chicago, seven of the twenty-one
directors are residents of Chicago. They are - John R. Cervenka, James
F. Stepina, Frank G. Hajicek, John A. Sokol, Andrew Schustek, John
Kubicek and Paul Kvorka.
Ill B 4
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BOHEMIAN
The Czechoslovak Review , March, 1919.
The American Czechoslovak Commercial Congress gave the necessary impulse
and set into motion the machinery needed to create business ties between
the American suid Czechoslovak Heptiblics. A good start has been made.
All depends on the efforts of tne Board of Directors, and on the way in
which their work will be received and backed oy American business men of
Czechoslovak descent and by the entire Czecn speaking body of Americeui
citizenship. Those who attended the Convention left Chicago full of
confidence that the work begun there would bear fruit.
Ill B 4 BOHEMIAN
II B 2d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30, 1918*
II B 3
II D 1 C.S.P.S. RALLY— rCXJRTH DAY—
III H IN PERFECT ACCORD WITH C2a5CH «
I G NATIONAL ALLIANCE— MASAR!^ IS ^
MATE AN HONORARY IffiMBSR -=1
r-
Confidence in the previous activities of the Czech National Alliance was ^
expressed in a resolution passed in yesterday's session of the C«S«P*S* c^
(Cesko SlOTansky Podporujici Spolek-^Czecho-Slav Aid Society). The members cjJ,
of the brotherhood are called on to do eversrthing in their power, no matter ^
how heavy the sacrifice, for the liberation of the motherland. Professor
Thoi&as G. Uasaryk, our leader, was elected honorary member. Much work was
also done on the bylaws, so that the delegates hope to finish ^heir tas^
in today's session if unexpected obstacles do not arise*
The meeting was opened at 9 A.M. by Mr. Vojtisek. After the reading of last
session's minutes one of the outside conmiunications occupied the
cr»
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHETfTAN
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Dennl Hlasatel. Aug, 30, 1918.
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special attention of the assembly. It was a request from ^
Vek Rozumu (The Age of Reason) , a New York publication which 7>
promulgates the Free Thought tenets. The magazine was recommended ^
to the members, and Brother Here suggested that a sum of money ^
be appropriated for its support. This was granted • "I^
The committee on organization reported in favor of establishing organizers
for grand lodges and also for smaller bodies, in order to help increase the f3
membership, ^hey recommended as follows_|7
"The organizers should be paid by the lodges themselves. In case of need,
the National Grand Lodge might help out,"
"It vras explained that organizers working for the entire brotherhood would
not bo a practical institution if engaged as regular workers. The proposition
was left to the individual lodges.
Ill B 4 - 3 - BOHEIMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 Brother Ptak , chairman of the committee on bylaws proposed a
III H new articlQ to the effect that a member who has given wrong -2.
I G information regarding his age or other circumstances should ^
lose the right to his death benefit, and that the same penalty ;^-
should be imposed on inebriates or drug addicts. Such a restrictive J'
measure is particularly necessary in prohibition States, where alcoholism, p
addiction to morphine, and similar vices are becoming rampant. c.
The afternoon session began at 2 P.M The finance committee submitted its
report. The books of the National Grand Lodge were declared to be in the
best of order. The members who took part in the rally are to be reimbursed
in the total amount of $2,942,52, Mr. Tlusty, chairman of the Grand Lodge,
will receive for his generous co-operation ^^250; Mrs, Beranek, stenographer,
|30; Mr, Soukup, assistant to the secretary, $30; supervisors of the hall |30;
guards $20; and a manager ^10,
The Matice Vyssiho Vzdelani (Center of Higher Education) is to be asked for
C:
Ill B 4 - 4 - BOSmUS
II B 2 d (S)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel , Aug. 30, 1918*
II B 3
II D 1 oo-operatlon In the schools of our youth associations in
III H preserring Czech national consciousness in thte minds of our
I G adolescent ^ompatrlotsT^.
Brother Maehaoek read the folloiving resolution:
"We, the delegates of the Union of the Czecho-^lav Aid Societies in the United
States, assembled in the sixteenth rally, opened August 25, 1918, in the City
of Chicago, Illinois, in recognition of the inTaluable service, tireless activity,
and able leadership of Professor Thcoas G* Uasaryk in this most momentous struggle
for the historic rights of the Czech nation, headed by the Czechoslovak National
Council, proclaim our leader an honorary meaber of our beloved brotherhood, the
Union of Czecho-Slav Aid Societies* A copy of this resolution shall be engrossed
and sent to Professor T. G* Masaryk,"
73ie following flamboyant resolution from the pen of Brother A«H* Zicha of New
York was passed by the delegates, idio rose from their seats in token of approval:
r
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Ill B 4 - 5 - BOEEMIAH
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 "We, the delegates of the United C.S.P.3, Aid Societies
III H
I G "Whereas, The aimies of the democracies, in a struggle unjiaralleled
in history are battling for the two most important ideals of man- ^
kind, the preservation of liberty and the right of small nations to return to
€in independent national life; and
"Whereas, The Czech nation, the rights and the spirit of which the Hsjxsburg
dynasty tried to destroy by any criminal means whatsoever during a three-
hundred-year-old struggle, was accorded by the Allied governments the right
to perfect independence, so that today for the first time since the fateful
battle on the Bila Hora (Vfliite Mountain) the Czech nation may envisage with
fond hopes and firm belief an independent national existence; and
"YJhereas, The American breuich of the Czechoslovak nation, conscious of the
century-old oppression and suffering of their people and conscious of their
national heritage and of the principles of freedom governing our new homeland,
■y^
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(2)
Dennl Hla8atel> Aug. 30, 1918,
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at the echo of the first shot in this greatest battle of democracy
against autocracy rallied under the banner of the Czech National
Alliance, concentrating upon it all its energies and moral and
material cdd for the fulfillment of the Czech nation's three-hundred-
year-old hopes and longings; and
"Whereas, We are fully aware of the fact that the Czech National Alliance has
perfectly attained the purposes of its highly important task, in vthioh all
the endeavor and activities of Czech life in jb&eriea are reflected, /pamelj/,
the movement for the liberation of the old homeland, that revolutionary action
fihieh has fought with acknowledged success its way into the forum of the
world; therefore, be it
"Resolved, That this conference now ezpress its high appreciation to the Czech
National iQlianoe and to the Slovak League of their successful work, and that
it also voice its esteem for our Czechoslovak Amy, together with Professor
Thomas G» Hasaryk, its head, and extend its cordial wishes for victory in the
battle for our common cause; and be it further
in B 4 - 7 - BOHEMIAN
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Deaml Hlaaatel, Aug. 30, 1918*
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"Resolved, That this conference appeal to our people and enphasize
most sincerely that it is the duty of every true Czech man or %
woman to become a member of the Alliance, to give to it vigorous ^
support, and to render any service whatever to promote our sacred ^
war for Czech liberty and independence, with willingness to sacrifice all our ^
resources, our blood, and our lives, for that should be their guiding spirit in ^
the drive toward our goal* "r-
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C3
"All members of our brotherhood will make it a point of honor to adhere to
this pledge. Our national patriotic duty calls on all able-bodied sons of
our nation to take arms against our sworn enemy. Join the Czechoslovak Army
and help in the stniggle for the liberation of Czechoslovak landst
"Let us reward the courage and the heroism of those who are shedding their
blood and giving their lives that the liberty of mankind may not perish from
the earth, that we may win our battle for the sublime rights of mankind, and
that the banner of liberty may wave over our Czech motherland,"
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOffiaOAN
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II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30, 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 Tlis conference resolved to send expressions of gratitude to
III H former President Theodore Roosevelt for his gift to the Czechoslovak -^
I G , Army in Siberia and to the Governments of Great Britain, France, 3
and Italy for their recognition of the independence of our old homeland. -2^
The Organ Bratrstva (organ of the Brotherhood) will be printed by the ' ^
Narodni Tiskama (Bohemian National Printing Company) in Chicago for ^18 o
per 10,000 and $1.90 for every additional hundred copies. Lo
More resolutions in favor of the Sokol orgeoiizations were recommended:
C3
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1) In towns without any Sokol groups but with a Czech school pupils should
be instructed in the rudiments of Sokol drill and brought up in the Sokol spirit;
2) Brotherhoods owning their own halls should as far as x>ossible place them
at the disposal of Sokol organizations;
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlaaatel . Aug, 30, 1918«
II B 3
II D 1 3) Wherever a brotherhood nalntains a school, classes should be
III H timed so as to give pupils an opportiinity to attend Sokol drills;
. I G and <
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4) The editors of the Organ of the Brotherhood should be ordered ^
to give some space to these matters from time to time* r;
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These reccnmendations were approved and will be referred to the next National q
Grand Lodge* An emended proposition on the merging of all the brotherhoods co
was read: §
"The sixteenth conference of the C*S*P*S* aid societies well recognizes the
advantages and benefits accruing from the consolidation of all ?ree Thought
brotherhoods in the United States and Canada* ALl lodges wishing to join the
merger are urged not to hesitate but to get Into contact either with the
conmittee appointed in this conference or with the offices of the National
Grand Lodge of the C*S*P*S*, and to take these steps Immediatelj* After an
»•
Ill B 4 - 10 - BQH5MIAN
(2)
Penal Hlasatel. Aug. 30, 1918,
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answer in the affirmative is received, the lodges should place
the question before the members in the form of a referendum. ^
After the vote has decided for the merger, each lodge should ^
employ an accountant who will calculate the financial standing "^
of the group, the average ages, and other details, so that the financial Z^
status, or even the existence, of the lodge shall not be endangered. A Zg
convention of elected representatives is to follow. Points of discussion 2
will be: 1) the structure of the statues for the merger; 2) a uniform chart ^
for payments; 3) sickness and accident tables; 4) the establishment of C3
death benefit rates; 5) the fixing of an amount for the emergency reserve
fund; and 6) the drafting of various other regulations vital for the pros-
perous existence of the new combination of brotherhoods.
Documents and exhibits shall be sent the State commissioner for approval.
The costs of the transactions pertaining to the unification shall be borne
by the uniting brotherhoods and imposed in proportion to their numerical
cy
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Dennl Hlasatel, Aug, 30, 1918,
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strength. The committee elected and entrusted with the agenda
connected with the unification shall remain in office until ^
the magnificent idea becomes a reality. The law demands a 5^
majority of two thirds of the votes of the delegates present -z^,
at this rally before the merger is legalized. The same law applies to the p
votes of members within individual lodges." ^
TO
o
The delegates were ready to vote on these recommendations but postponed ^
their decision in order that the proposition might be printed first. The S
voting is expected to take place today. cr*
Before the session was declared closed, the committee on resolutions presented
the telegram which ^he conventio^ had voted to send to former President
Theodore Roosevelt:
"We, the delegates of,.,, have unanimously resolved to express to you our most
sincere gratitude for the splendid donation to the Czechoslovak Army and for
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEMIAN
II B 2 d (2)
II B 2 f Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 30. 1918.
II B 3
II D 1 yo\ir appreciation of its heroism in the battle for civilization
III H and democracy."
I G
The committee on bylaws recommended a large number of amendments,
mostly of secondary importance, which were accepted* The progress made by ^
this ccooiittee is ample proof of the tireless zeal with which it is handling ^
its problems. Other committees are also hard at work, so that there is no p
doubt that all their reports will be put before the assembled delegates at r;
today* s session* -o
o
CO
Ill B 4 BOimaAN
II D 1
Dennl Hlasatel , Aug. 29, 1918,
C.S.P.S. RALLY— THIRD SESSION
(Summary)
-o
Yesterday's conference lasted through the forenoon only. The report of the j^
committee on the proposed merc;er of all the brotherhoods was formally sub- r=
mitted to the delegates. After a lively debate on this proposal, more on <^
the form of the transaction than on the principle of the unification, the 5
committee retired to discuss details
o
Child insurance, with age limits of two and sixteen years, was adopted.
G3
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Ttie bylaws of the organization were discussed and improved. This took up most
of the session, which closed at 12 noon. A sightseeing tour followed, which
took the delegates over the boulevards, to the Bohemian National Cemetery, the
Bohemian Old People's Home, and other Czech benevolent institutions.
Ill B 4 BOIfRnvfT-AN
Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 28, 1918.
SECOND C.S.P.S. COICSRHI^CE
For Children's Insurance — State
Trustees and Grand Lodges to Remain — ^
Advocate ilerger of Brotherhoods
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(Summary) ^
After the first session the sixteenth rally of the Cesko-Slovansky S
Podporujici Spolek (Czecho-Slav Aid Society), knovm as the C.S.P.S., in ^
which matters pertaining to organization were chiefly discussed, the most
important points were taken up in the second session yesterday. Brother
Vojtisek j^pelled V/ojtisek in report on the first sessior^ proved himself
an excellent presiding officer by his impartial decisions and won the full
confidence of the assembled delegates. 'Jhe latter are obviously giving
painstaking attention to the proceedings. Tliey view their various tasks
and assignments very seriously. As a result of their devotion, some of
the most ticklish questions are being treated in an unbiased, competent
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOMg.TTAII
Deimi Hlasatel. Aug. 28, 1918.
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manner,
tending to projnote the interests of the entire brotherhood.
Some of the problems before the delegates required much time, which
is easily comprehensible in yiaw of the manifold divergence of opinions.
The entire forenoon yesterday was spent on the proposal to abolish the grand
lodges and the office of State trustees and the motion to establish child
insurance, which has already been introduced by some Czech brotherhoods and
by some of other nationalities. There were many other questions which could ^
not well be discussed, since the various committees, in spite of zealous en-
deavor, were not ready v;ith their respective reports.
The session was opened by I'x, V. '.7. Vojtisek at 9 A.M. The minutes of the
first session and the congratulatory messages were read. Of the latter a
large number had arrived. They gain in importance by the fact that many
contained recommendations in regard to nationalistic, patriotic activities.
One of these communications came from the American Sokol community's
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executive committee. It reads as follows:
BOHEMIAN
"We are offering our most cordial wishes for the success of your convention.
But we are also approaching you with the request for moral support for our
Sokol aims. These turbulent times may have convinced every Czech and en-
lightened him on the fundamentals of Jokol principles. The results of Sokol
education are apparent. They cannot be concealed. A majority of our members
and of yours, the pick of our :aen, are on the battlefield today. Only we
old men, youngsters, and women are left behind here. It is up to us to bring
up our young people in the true Sokol spirit and to enlighten them concerning
their duty tov;ard themselves, our new homeland, and the land of our forefathers.
"What we request of you is that you point out to your members that our chil-
dren belong in the Sokol nails, where Czech sentiment will be instilled into
their hearts where they will improve their health, where free men and women
will be reared from whom your own ranks may be filled again. You know that
we are not organizations bent on material profit. You know that dues
■«
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Ill 3 4 - 4 - BOHBLxIAII
II B 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel . Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
rv collected for the membership of children would not, by far, suf-
fice for the maintenance of our Sokol halls. You also know that
we offer you no competition because we conduct no insurance business. Do
we deserve your support? Assuredly we do I
"We ask you to give to our request some consideration em.d to urge your ^
members to send their children to our Sokol halls. Sokol drill should —
be introduced in all of your Free Thought organizations. You have ac- v^
complished much in the sixty years of your brotherhood's existence. You ^
should crown your work by extending your assistance to the Sokol organi-
zations."
follows a quarter column of names of organizations from which coociiini-
cations were received^
Mp. Prak, secretary of tlie committee on bylaws, made a report on the pro-
posed abolition of the grand lodges and the State trustees and on child
o
III B 4 - 5 - BOHKT^TTAN
II B 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel , Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
IV insurance. The delegates votsd for the preservation ,of the grand
lodges as a necessity. The motion to abolish the State trustees
received 50 votes against 32 opposed, which did not aiao\int to the two-thirds
vote required. The State trustees will therefore remain. Child insurance
was favored by 72 delegates against 9. The special committee was directed
to work out preliminary plains. The question of age limits for membership
was referred to a committee.
V.
Brother Joseph V.'ulf took the chairman's seat in the afternoon session, sub-
stituting for Mr. John A. Cervenlca, who resigned on account of ill health.
A letter from the Association for the Llaintenance of Czech i^ree Thought «i>
Schools asked for further support and good will. ""^
The committee on resolutions, the chairman of which is Brother Choma, and
Brother iiachacek, the secretary, submitted a resolution recommending that
request by the Czech Sokol community of America be granted, and that the
support needed be given to the Sokol, so that the moral and physical
III 3 4 - 6 - BOIIiSmAN
II 3 2 f
II D 10 Dennl laasatel , Aug. 28, 1918.
II D 1
IV strength of our children aay be not only maintained but expanded
and augmented
The following amounts were appropriated as gifts to various organizations:
Czech National Alliance, s?l»000: Bohemian Old People's Home and Orphan
Asylum, ^50; STee Thought school in To;vn of Lake district, ^150; for the
reconstruction of the Czech-Snglish Free Thought school ^hich had recently
burned dov^, $500; Free Thou(;ht school in Baltimore, i#25; Free Thought
school at laount Pleasant, Ohio, ^25. ijany more request are going to be
recommended and granted
An interesting report on the help e:ctended to a member of Slavoj Lodge
197 in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, was read
Dr. Anton Mueller and l.j. llovak, representing the C.S. B.P.J, ^o meaning
of the abbreviation is given/ spoke in favor of a merger of all the Czech
Free Thought organizations. His organization wishes to join and exhibits
IN*
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Dennl laasatel . Aug. 28, 1918,
documents showing its finemcleil standing. The special committee
on mergers will hear the case. The remainder of the day was
spent in committee meetings.
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DT Dennl Hlasatel . Aug, 27, 1918.
C. S. P. S. IN GENERAL MEETING
Delegates from Eighteen States In
Conference on First Day-
After the opening formalities routine business was disposed of first. There
were two officers of the United States Army in the meeting, Captain Methodius
Pazdral of Texas and Lieutenant Albert Hlavac of New York. Captain Methodius
is known to Chicago Czechs as the foimer chairman of a conference of the Czech
National Alliance. Thus two men were present who have authoritative knowledge
of service in Uncle Sam's forces.
5
The first conference of the sixteenth annual rally of the C.S.P.S. (Cesko- C
Slovansky Podporujici Spolek-^Czecho-Slav Aid Society) , the oldest brother- ^
hood in America, was opened /todaj/ at 9 A. M. sharp in the Pilsen (Plzen) £
Sokol Auditorium by Brother John Tlusty of Iowa, president of the National ^
Grand Lodge i:::^
w
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
After acknowledgment of the committee's report the conference rose to honor ^
manbers who have given their lives in the struggle for liberty. 5
Brother Tlusty, presiding, submitted the report on the activities of the head- r;
quarters office, covering the entire term of its functioning. He recoimnended ^o
that a telegram aff inalng the loyalty of Czech-Americans be sent to President o
Wilson, and also that our leader, Professor Thomas G. I^saryk, be made an hon- ^
or€a:y member of the brotherhood. Other motions were that the office of State S
trustee be abolished; that those who became members before the year 1900 be ^
requiired to pay higher dues; and that dues be sent directly to headquarters,
so that bonds for the emergency reserve fund can be bought sooner. The motions
will be referred to the various committees yet to be formed. For the purpose
of saving time further reports and advices were not read but will be printed
and distributed later.
The election of the president resulted in Brother V.. J. Wojtisek receiving
63 votes; Brother Pazdral received 19 votes. The newly elected head of the
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
brotherhood was installed immediately. He pointed out the significance of the ^
rally, which is augmented by the extraordinary conditions prevailing and the 3>
momentous times. He reminded the assembly of our duties toward the land of '^
our birth and to our new homeland as well, the new land which recognizes our rj
cause as just, and for which we are willing and ready to sacrifice our property -o
and the lives of our sons, ./hen in the course of his speech he gave expression o
to the hope that the Czechoslovak army soon might march through the streets of Lo
Prague as victor, the delegates burst into rounds of tremendous applause and S
shouts of approval.
The election of the vice-presidents was then attended to. Brother Pazdral of
Texas and Brother Frcek of Ohio were unanimously elected euid took their seats
while the crowd acclaimed them. The present secretary of the National Grand
Lodge, Brother Lunak, was re-elected. Brothers Tuma of New York and Soukup of
Chicago were nominated for the office of assistant treasurer. The former de-
clined, and ibrother Soukup was unanimously elected. After a ccmuaittee of seven to
arrange the program for the sessions had been elected, the meeting was adjourned
III B 4 - 4 - BOHSI^IAN
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IV Denni Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
till afternoon.
The attemoon session be^jan at 2 P. U. with the introduction of Dr. Joseph P. ^
Pecival and inr. J. F. Stepina, both representing the Czech National Alliance. .^
The former congratulated the delegates to the big rally of this largest and p
most important of Czech societies. He dwelt at length upon the significance ^
of the Czech National Alliance and ^old of7 the toil and the anxiety which it g
had to undergo as the price of being properly understood and finally recognized ^
by the world. An appeal to the delegates for their further support of our na- g
tional cause closed the address. Inlr. Stepina followed, emphasizing the duties cr
of the Czechs in America and recommending that the C. S, P. S. rally voice its
hearty endorsement of the Czech National Alliance. He further asked that a
telegram be sent to President Wilson in appreciation of his support of the
Czechoslovak cause.
Another telegram, the speaker suggested, should be sent to former President
Theodore Roosevelt for his generous gift to the Czechoslovak army, to which
III B 4 - 5 - BOHEMIAN
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IV Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
he had donated part of the money received as the Nobel prize, thus testifying ^
in a beautiful manner to his admiration for our soldiers' heroism. Mr. Novak ^
newspaper editor, who is just about to leave for the Czechoslovak army, for r=
which he had signed up, also spoke a few words. All the suggestions and rec- ^
(^maendations made by the speakers will be referred to the respective committees. ^
CD
A survey of the agenda was submitted by Brother Here. It had been worked out c?
in an intenaission. The various ccxnmittees also had been named. To these ^
Brother Ort wished to see added a committee "on the merging of all brotherhoods,'*
in which one member for each State should be included One of the committees
named was "for the merging of all Free Thought units"; in this are included mem-
bers from numerous States.
Before the session was adjourned to 9 A. M, of the following day in order to
give the committees time for deliberation, Brother Joseph A. Smejkal placed a
resolution before the delegates:
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17 Denni Hlasatel , Aug. 27, 1918.
•'Whereas, it is recognized by every ri^t-thinking Czech-American that the cur-
rent events upon the European battleground are the struggle of world democracy
against autocracy, and that still more sacrifices will have to be made by the
people in their fight for civilizations, humanity, and democracy; and
-a
o
IVhereas, it is especially important that the people of the United States be
prepared for still heavier sacrifices, in order to keep our nation at its full ^
strength for the fateful hour of the battle for liberty and humanity against
autocracy, vandalism, despotism, and moral terrorism; therefore be it
Resolved, that the delegates representing the Cesko-Slovansky Podporujici Spolek,
known as C. S. P. S. and numbering 24,000 members, and now assembled in con-
vention, pledge to the President their unwavering loyalty and support and prom-
ise to submit to Bjay hardships whatsoever, and to make what sacrifices soever
may be asked of them for t;.e prosecution of this just war to a victorious fin-
ish; emd be it further
t
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IV" Dennl Hlasatel . Aug. 27, 1918.
Resolved, that a copy of this resolution shall be written by the secretary _
of this convention and duly conveyed to the President of the United States." p
This resolution was passed by the delegates, who rose fran their seats in ^
token of assent. ^-
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B0IIEI.^IAN
Denni laasatel , Aug. 26, 1S18.
V/ELCOIii!] C.S'.P.S. DJSLJflGATES
Nximerous members of the lodges of the C.S.P.S. {Cesko-Slovansky Podporujici
Spolek — Czecho-Slav Aid Society) gathered in the Filsen (Plzensky) Sokol Hall
yesterday to welcome delegates vrtio are arriving from all over the United States
to attend the sixteenth general meeting of their brotherhood.
An "academy" /an affair with music, recitations, and other high-class artistic
entertainment/ was given in their honor. It began v/ith the overture "Narod
Sobe" (The Nation's Gift to Itself), directed by Brother J. 7. Soukup, and an
address by Brother Jan (John) Pecha, president of the Illinois Grand Lodge of
the C.S.P.S,, which had arranged the academy, Mr, Pecha extended a welcome and
presented Mr, Maclay Hoyne, State's attorney of Cook County, who greeted the
delegates in the name of Cook County, as is done in all important rallies in
Chicago, The speaker praised the patriotic spirit of the Czechs and their
vigorous participation in the Liberty Bond campaigns and in other activities in
which they have proved their loyalty. He called attention to the large number of
a>
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II B 1 a Denni Klai.:atel , Aug. 26, 1918.
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Czechs in the United States Army and Navy, to which the C.S.P.S. has
contributed no less than seven hundred of its members up to today, ^
■^
After the address, y;hich was received with heartfelt applause, a little girl '^
from the Bohemian Orphanage recited an inspiring poem with youthful aplomb, and C
Miss Emily M. Kbzeluh let her soprano soar in two songs which added new bril- '5
liance to the record of her achievements. Our unsurpassable Delnicky (Czech 2
;/orkmen*s Chorus) placed its tenor soloist, Iklr. IJalik, at the disposal of the ^
program. He sang his two numbers splendidly and had to give an encore.
Mr. Soukup's orchestra merits high praise for several patriotic numbers.
Brother J. J. Jelinek delivered his speech in the Czech language; it attracted
general attention. The audience ;vas entertained by a burlesque, *^Ie Does Not
'//ant to Jmoke," in which Messrs. Joseph Jurka and Frank Ort and ilrs. nlmily
Zahrobsky acted. Sousa's "Stars and Stripes Forever" closed the ;velcome to
the delegates, who will begin their meetings in the rilsen Sokol Hall today at
9 A.M.
— 1
ill ?Jl BOIISL'IAN
III H :5
The Bohemian Review . Vol. 2, No. 3, F. 46, March, 1918. 5
OONVBNTICN OP THE BOHEMIAN NATIONAL ALLIANCE P
One would wish that meetings like the Convention held in Chicago, Feb. 9th to §
12th, might take place oftener, for they invariably result in more intensive
and efficient work.
Every district branch of the Alliance, with the exception of the Canadian
branch, was represented by one or two delegates, aistriots .vith more than fif-
teen branches having two dele^jiites. The National Alliance of Bohenaan Catholics,
which forms an autonomous division of the Alliance, was represented by its
Chicago oifioers and by delegates from Cleveland s.ad :St. Louis. It is no exag-
geration to say that since .the day when the first Czech i.-.ai grant landed in the
United States, no Bohemian asser-.blage has been held in this country with such a
high avera^^e of ability and actual achievement.
Organization changes were the subject of greatest interest to the delegates.
In every other allied state there is one common orgaaization of Czechs and Slo-
vaks. That is not feasible in this country, where the Bohemian National Alli-
ance and the Slovak league have become too firmly established in the hearts of
their people to give place to a new body with a new name. But a union, closer
Ill "l k - 2 - BOH SMI AN
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The Bohemian Review , Vol. 2, rio. 3, p. 46, Maroh, I9I8.
S
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than the cooperation heretofore practiced, was deemed necessary by all the
delegates of the Bohemian National Alliance, as well as "by the accredited re- §
presentatives oT the Slovak League, A number of plans were proposed and the
result was the creation of an Aiuerican Branch of the Czechoslovak National
Council, corr.posed of eight representatives of the Alliance and the same number Di
sent by the League. This new organ will have charge of all political, consular,
inforii-ational, recruiting and relief activities, und offices will be establish-
ed in /nashington und Ne»» York. The eight Czech members of the Council were
ot once elected, 'i'hey are: Ghttrles Pergler, Dr. L. J. Fisher, frof. B. Simek,
Rev. A. B. Koukol, I..rE. Caroline Idotak, Father 0. Zlamal, John Straka und Ilynek
Dostal.
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III H Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918,
I C
I G COl^IERENCE OF THE CZECH NATIONAL ALLIANCE
17
(Sufiimary)
The conference of the Czech National Alliance, of which it may be fairly ^
said that it drew the attention of all Slav-America and of all responsible ^
workers for Czech independence in the old country, passed into history last ^
night. Most of the American delegates are already on their way to their ^
homes, to the sunny South, the far V/est or the Eastern States. They are so
surely leaving our Garden City with the proud feeling of having accomplished r—
work that is going to be a steppingstone in the history of the Slav element o
in the United States. ;jj
The last day's session was crowned with far-reaching and beautiful successes
that excelled all expectations. The unification of the movement for
Czechoslovak independence into one mighty action was resilized. Three
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
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I Cr bodies that had up to the present worked Independently, were
17 cemented into one. They are the Czech National Alliance, the National
Alliance of Czech Catholics, and the Slovaic League, According to
carefully laid plans, these three organizations will frcm now on work under
the directions of a single executive committee, and their financial action %
shall be placed on a coniiion basis. There will be no difference between them ^
any more. The lofty words of Svatopluk Oech, the poet, shall henceforth be p
their slogan: "For one sacred idea, for the sole idea...." ^
The last meeting was a plenary session in the fullest sense of the word, for "r-
representatives of all three bodies, now combined, took part in it. This ^
fact is of particular significance, since the main object of this meeting iraa ^
the reorganization of these bodies. The Catholics were represented by
Reverend J. Eestl, Reverend F. Jedlicka, Tomas Filas, Jan Straka, and others*
For our brothers, the Slovaks, the representatives were Msssrs. MamateJ, Jan
Fankuch smd others.
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb* 13, 1918.
I C
I G The question of the merging of the three bodies occupied the as-
17 senbly all forenoon. It must be admitted that the discussion was
a heated one. For the purpose of working out definite plans for
the reorganization, a committee of sixteen had been formed. On this com-
mittee for the Czech National Allieuice: were Professor B<¨l Slmek, Messrs. ^
£• 7. 7o8ka, F. J. Kubec, Dr. Ludwig Fisher, president of the Czech National :^
Alliance, and 7oJta Benes, the school teacher euad organizer of the body. Dr. '^
Fisher and Mr. Benes were present as ex officio members. The Catholic mem- C
bers of this ocnmiittee were Hynek Dostal, newspaper editor, Reverend Zlamal, ^
and Reverend Kestl. The Slovaks were represented by Albert Mamatej, Jan
Pankuch, and six others.
o
This committee faced the not too easy task of effecting the combination to
the satisfaction of the elements they represented. The i«sult had, at the
same time, to be practical, based on amity and justice. Six main propositions
were laid before it, of which one, that had been worked out by Mr. Jancek,
3»
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I Cr newspaper editor, was finally accepted by all members except Vojta
IV Benes, who withheld his vote and motivated his action later. Ibe
motion x>assed by the committee reads as follows:
"Report of the organization committee for the creation of a common politicad
organization of Czechs and Slovaks, submitted by Mr. Jancek.
c—
I —
"1. The new organization is to be known by the name of 'American Branch of -^
the Czechoslovak National Council*. ^
o
"2» The president should be some member of the Czechoslovak National Council ep,
sojourning in America. Vice-presidents are to be (a) the president of the ^^
Slovak League and (b) the president of the Bohemian National Allleuice.
"3. Secretaries are to Include one Czech, and one Slovak.
"4. Departments: (a) Finance, (b) Political and consular, (c) Military, (d)
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III H Dennl Hlaaatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I
I G Auxiliary, (Aid) (e) Agitation and organization, (f ) Information
IV cuid propaganda. Each department is headed by two referees, always
one Czech and one Slovak. These referees form the executive body
emd will call meetings of trustees of Czech and Slovak district consoittees
at which they will make reports and arrange for the next work period. These
meetings will be called every six months or less, if necessary. The executive
body and the trustees shall form a '^branch".,..* '::x
f
"Ihe seats of the various departments will be: Political and Consular, ^
Washington, D« C; Military and Auxiliary, New York; Propaganda and Infoxma- ^
CO
tion, consisting of the Slav Press Bureau and the Slovanska Tiskova Eancelar,
New York, with branches in places to be designated by the executive body; ,^
Agitation emd Finance, to be decided on by the executive body. The executive ui
body will select its seat in a location best suitable for its purposes. The
Auxiliary (aid) Department is to be directed by Czechoslovak women. A monthly
paper will be issued under the name of Organ Cesko-Slovenske Narodnl Bady v
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G Anerlee (Organ of the Czechosloyalc National Council in America).
17 Further details will be passed on by the executive body."
Although this proposition had been worked out and accepted by the coomiittee
of sixteen, composed of both Czechs and Slovaks, it nevertheless became the ^
object of a discussion which took up all the forenoon, and irtiich, actually, ^
was the most tempestuous discussion experienced during the four days of the F
conference. ---
It was advanced Eigainst this proposition that its style is patterned too 2
closely aifter the statutes of the organization in Russia, where conditions ^
are essentially different from those in America. It was eirgued that, if this '^'
proposition were put into service in this country, it would stultify the en-
tire work perfoimed here during the last three and a half years. It was
pointed out that the proposition calls for too many referential functions which
have, it is true, proved valuable in parts, but which can never make up for the
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
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I Gr detailed work performed by the organizations as they existed up to
17 the present.
The true aim of the proposition seems to be nothing else but the creation of
an American branch of the Czechoslovak National CSouncil. This would mean .^
something brand new, not only for Czechoslovak-America, but for the large ^
American public as well. The bodies, as they existed up to the present, have ^
a good name, and have done imich valuable work. If these bodies had to vanish p
and be replaced by something novel, chaos, possibly accompanied by distrust, ^
mi^t result. ^
Almost every delegate Joined in the debate, and when it became obvious that ^
the motion would not carry. Reverend Jedlicka came out with a proposal which ^
weus a sort of compromise. It called for the creation of a Czechoslovak
executive body composed of the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak League,
each of whom are branches of the Czechoslovak National Council. This executive
in B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
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I G body is to have an equal number of Czechs and Slovaks, and govern
17 the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak Lsague«,»..
After this compromising proposal Delegate Hrbek pleaded for the former
proposition as offered by Mr. Jancek, A new debate ensued in which Reverend
Tanek pointed out the work done by Czech Protestants in regard to propaganda
for the movement of liberation by making valuable contacts with influential
Americem circles. It would help the cause materially if the public were
shown that a new organization has taken the place of the old one* Mr. Milan ^
Getting called for equal representation of Slovaks with the Czechs, con-
tending that, as long as the Czechoslovak state is still non-existent, the
Slovaks eu:>e still in Hungary, and have, therefore, to spe€dc for themselves.
Ee denied Mr. Fergler the right to speak in the name of the Slovaks, because u?
he is a Czech. Pergler, on the other hand, defended his actions by saying
that he is a Czechoslovak. This statement did not satisfy Mr. Getting. He
retorted that "Mr. Fergler only recently had termed the word Czechoslovak a
3>
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G monstrosity "
17
Reverend Zlamal declared that if any satisfactory solution of the
question is to be gained, the Slovaks must be represented in the executive
^epartmen^ on par with the Czech8«.«.*The Slovak delegates seconded him
enthusiastically. Mr. Vojta Benes then moved that the committee work out a ^
final proposal in which equal representation is to be the guiding point. Ttte X
committee retired and appeared after the noon recess with a new proposal p
which will enable clLI parties to engage in concerted action. ^
The Czechoslovak reorganization committee composed of sixteen members put the
following final proi>osal before the delegates: !
"1. An executive body, composed of Czech and Slovak-American delegates of
the Czech National Alliance and the Slovak League, shall be formed under the
name * American Branch of the Czechoslovak Ilational Council*.
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G "8. This executive body will consist of four departraenta headed by
IV the most competent persons from its midst.
"3. These bodies shall be: (a) political and consular, (b) for propaganda
and information, (c) for military affairs, emd (d) auxiliary.
"4. The executive body reserves the right to propose to the organization ^
amendments and additions to the rules. All the departments are responsible
to the executive body. The executive body shall call a meeting of the branches
and representatives of the Bohemian National Alliance and the Slovak League, -y
to report about its activities. It also shall select the location of its ovm o
and the seats of the branches. It shall publish a monthly, representing the L>
organization. The Czech members of the executive body shall be elected at i;^
this conference, and the Slovak members at the meeting of the central com-
mittee of the Slovak League to be held in New York this month."
The satisfaction with which this proposal was received became obvious from the
f-
o-»
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III H Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
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I a fact that it passed without debate of any sort« Only Mr. Joseph
17 Tvrzicky raised a question about the failure in the proposal to
mention a conmittee on finance. He was satisfied, however, when
infoimed that the new executive body shall elect a treasurer, thorough whose
hands shall go all the contributions for the action of liberation, regardless
of whether from Czech or Slovene sources. The various branches shall keep only ^
funds large enou^ to meet administrative and other current expenaea; all :^
other monies shall flow through the channels directed by Professor Masaryk in 'p
the pursuit of the great action for the establishment of an independent C
(^echoslovak state. -n
After this question was disposed of, the election of members for the executive
body took place. Here again, the Catholics showed tolerance, and enthusiasm
for the great cause. Reverend Zlamal, to whom unquestionably belongs the ^
credit of having brought about the co-operation between the Nationsil Alliance
of Czech Catholics and the Czech National Alliance, declared that the Catholics
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb* 13, 1918.
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I will be perfectly satisfied with having on the executive board three
17 seats only, leaving five seats to members of the Czech National
Alliance, This announcement evoked stonny applause from the gather-
ing.
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The Catholics elected the Reverend Zlamal, Mr. H. Dostal, editor, emd Mr. Jan
Stralca. The election of candidates from the Czech National Alliance brou^t
the following result: K. Pergler, 31 votes, Dr. L. Fisher 27, Professor
Simek 25, Dr. Motakova 23, and Heverend Kbukol, 22. These five were elected. o
mro other candidates, Messrs. Meirtinek amd Vojta Benes received only 21 and
18 votes respectively, out of a total of 34 votes.
CO
— I
It is to be noted that the Slovaks have agreed to join the Czechs only if the
delegates of the Slovak rally, which is to be held in a week, shall give the
final approval. Mr. ManateJ, president of the Slovak League, however, assured
the conference of his vigorous efforts to bring the Slovaks into the merger.
Ill B 4 - 13 - BCBEMIAN
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III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918,
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I G provided that they are given equal representation with the Czechs*
17 The aim to liberate the old homeland is common to us, and the
Slovaks will surely join us where the purpose Is so noble.
Captain Z. Firlinger fZ Czec^ was put in sole command of all Czechoslovak ^
military affairs. This was greeted ?rith loud consent, for it will do away ^
with the question of proportional representation. ... .The Slovaks will elect -^^
their representatives for the executive body at their rally In New York. r~
In this way one of the most burning questions before the conference was
solved, and the Joyful expression on the faces of all those present showed the
great satisfaction over the successes achieved in the debates. Both Czechs
and Slovaks were contented. This waB voiced by Ur. Uamatej, spokesman for the
Slovaks, who expressed the hope that what will be done at the Slovak rally
will agre« with the decisions of this conference. He stated that more money
for the revolutionary movement was collected among the Czechs than the Slovaks*
TJ
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III H Denni Hlasatel , Feb, 13, 1918.
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I G This, he declared, has to be explained by the different political
IV conditions under which the Slovaks of Europe live. They have not
only the Austrian government to contend with, but the ukgyar as
well. In the final analysis, he declared, liberty cannot be bought with money
alone, but demands other sacrifices also, namely, of blood— and this the ^
Slovaks are ready to shed. The Slovaks have given the Czechs the best from ^
their midst: Kolar, the first Slavlst, and Safarlk the scientist. Thomas i!Z
G. Masaryk, president, and Dr« Uilan Stefanik, vice president, of the
Czechoslovak National Council, are of Slovak blood. The mcxnent these timely "l
remarks had been spoken, a thunder of applause reverberated through the -
hall
o
After Ur^ MamateJ*s uplifting address, the Slovak delegates parted, being
given the most cordial farewell by the Czechs. Telegrams and other communica-
tions were read. ••••As em attest to Slav solidarity a resolution was presented
by Professor Slmek and unanimously passed. It reads as follows:
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III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
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I G "We have joined hands with our brothers, the Slovaks, for mutual
17 activities in the movement of liberation of the CzechosloveUc nation.
Uay our people be directed by sincerity and good will, now, but also
in the future happy time when the united Czechoslovak nation will work on the
basis of complete, honest equality. ^
"We are e3q>ressing the hope that beside the independent Czechoslovak state ^
there will stand an independent Polish and an Independent Jugoslav state. We :..
are voicing our wholehearted wishes for our brothers, the Poles and Jugoslavs, ~^
that these three Slav states shall constitute a fortress against German lust j!
for e^^ansion, and thus insuring a permanent i>eace for Europe. ^>
Tor the conaittee on resolutions:
(Signed) "B. Simek, B. Ludvikova,
Tony Novotny."
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III H Deiinl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918,
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I Gr An address expressive of loyalty and. confidence was sent to Pro-
IV fessor T. G. Masaryk. Ilhe Slav Press Bureau will be requested to
convey thanks to Mr. Jusserand, French Ambassador in Washington
D. C. Similar letters will be sent to Congressman Sabath and other prcmlnent
Czechoslovak people. A general appeal will be sent to the Czechoslovsik
public in America. ....An address is to be sent to our worklngmen*s organiza-
tions which are pillars of our liberation movement Another address of
encouragement will be sent to our volunteers in the Czechoslovak Army, and
one of thanks to the Vcelky, a Czech-American women's auxiliary.
President Wilson was sent an address reading as follows:
"The Bohemian National Alliance in convention assembled In Chicago, pledges
anew to you and through you to America the allegiance of all the CzechosloveQcs.
Ihe delegates assembled received enthusiastically your last message to Congress
declaring that all wellrdeflned national aspirations must be satisfied if
-a
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Ill B 4 - 17 - BOmmiAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I G permanent peace Is to prevail. We realize this necesseorily leads
IV to an independent CzechosloYG^c state. America through you has
again given a noble message to the world,
"Dr» Fisher, president,"
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en
The conference gratefully acknowledged the valuable service of Congressman
A. 7. Sabath who interceded in Washington, D. C, and also established con- o
tacts with various influential persons in behalf of our movement. In order
to give full recognition to the service given by many workers, a resolution
to that effect was passed. ....^e officers of the central committee have
dutifully discharged themselves of their task Dr. L. J. Fisher, president,
Joseph Tvrzicky, secretary, and Vojta Benes, organizer, of the Czech National
Alliance, were specially mentioned, and so were Karel Fergler, director, and
A. G. Mik, secretary of the Slav Press Bureau.....
There were many propositions before the conference. A number of these however
Ill B 4 - 18 - BOHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
I G
I G lost their significance as a result of the successful completion
IV of the merger. The remaining business was conducted mostly in the
manner of colloquial debates, a survey of which follows:
Mr. £. V. Vo8ka*s motion, calling for an All-Slav rally, was referred to the
executive body. Another motion, made by the same delegate, calling for pre- ^
liminfiiry work for a "revolutionary bond issue" was treated similarly. Mrs.
Novak demanded the co-operation of all women here in the work of the women's
auxiliary "Veelky**. The executive body will take care of the corresponding
work* Mr. Hynek Dostal called attention to the fact that the Poles have
edready been recognized by Allied governments. He urged that something be
done in Washington to give the Czechs an equally legal standing. This issue p
was referred to the executive body. ....Dr. Fisher and LIr. Yoaka informed the
delegates that Professor Masaryk will be invited to America, and that the
prospect is in sight of welcoming the leader in this country this spring.
Mr* Serx>an moved that proper contacts be established with influential persons
'j>
m B 4 - 19 - BQHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 13, 1918.
I C
I G in America to win their support for our cause. The propaganda com-
17 mittee was directed to take the necessary steps.
The debates lasted until 7:30 P. M. when the conference was officially de-
clared closed by Mr. Pazdra, chairman. The manner in which he gave the
finishing touch to this memorable meeting will certainly never vanish from
the memory of the participants. Mr. Pazdera, a man of the typical Czech-
American intelligence, represents the Czechs of the state of Texas. This fare-
well address brou^t teeu?s to the eyes of eveiy one of the delegates. "Hej ^
Slovane**, the Czech national anthem, and the "Star-Spangled Banner" were sung, (7>
whereupon the delegates Joined in an ovation for Mr. Fazdera in appreciation ^
of the masterful eurrangenents he had made for the conference. The women ^'
delegates and other workers gave him a deli^tful surprise by presenting him
with a chairman* s gavel adorned with colors. Mrs. Ludvik, who directs the
Ludvikovci ^zech-Chicago theatrical fsron^/, headed the ladies, and spoke
words befitting the occasion. ... .Mr. Pazdera paid homage to the patriotic work
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Ill B 4 - 20 - BOHEMIAN
II D 10
III H Dennl Hlasatel . Feb, 13, 1918.
I C
I G of the Czech women, declaring that they deserved a monum^it hl^
17 enough to reach to the sky
Thus ended the conference in which were laid the foundations for future events
of downright monumental significance. Uay the hopes that rest upon its daring ^
plans come true! 3>
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II D 10
III B 1
II D 1
III A
III D
III H
I C
I G
17
III B 4 BOHSMIi\N
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
C0NFEHSNC2 OF THE CZECH IIA.TIOKAL AIXIAIJCE— THIRD DA.Y
{ Sunmary)
The third session of the conference of the Czech National Alliance,
which is being held in the auditorium of the Sokol Chicago, '.fas ^
opened yesterday morning. The National Alliance of Czech Catholics ^
in America and the Slovak League of America were also represented. From r=
morning until night the conference presented the picture of a veritable -^
beehive. Besides delsgates of the district branches, representing almost ^
■^ every state of the Lai on, there v/ere n\imerous visitors, laany prominent in ^
public life., and all of whom were evidently absorbed in what was being ^
said and done Many questions of c\irrent public interest v/ere dealt ^
xvith, the problem of the Czechoslovak Army taking first place.
The question of a merger of the Czech National Alliance, the National
Ill B 4 - 2 - BOHSIvX^T
Denni Klasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
Alliance of Czech Catholics, and the Slovak League was discussed. They
are to be combined into the Ceskoslovenska Jednota (Czechoslovak Union).
This plan is meeting ;vith general and enthusiastic approval.
Since the scheduled prbgram had not been exhausted. Professor Pisecky
moved that the meeting continue its regular work v;hile a committee,
representing the three bodies, v/orks out plans for the merger. This
committee »s proposals v/ere to be brought before the plenary meeting. It
was decided, after some discussion, to give the Czechs and Slovaks eight g
votes each on this committee. The following v/ere elected to the committee: -"^
For the Czechs: Professor ^ohumllT' 3imek, E. V. Voska, and j', J. Kubec, ^
representing the Czech national Alliance; Kynek Dostal, Reverend ilaraal, t??
and Reverend Kestl, representing the l^ational illliance of Czech Catholics.
The president of the Czech national Alliance, Dr. Ludwig J. Fisher and xts
organizer, Yojta Eenes, will sit ex-officio. Our brothers, the Slovaks,
v/ill appoint their men in the course of the day. This committee of
-p
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSI/X'aT
Dennl ELaaatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
sixteen is expected to submit proposals this evening.
Iiir. Rada, representing the Cesko-Slovanska Podporujici Spolecnost (Czecho-
Slav Benevolent Association) , vras granted the privilege of attending the
conference so as to be able to report on the proceedings to the various
brotherhoods v;hich are composed of members or friends of the Czech
National Alliance.
2
/So
l.:esdames Anna iiovak, and Kilada Tetrev appeared, representing the Vcelicy S
(Little Bees). They reported that this v/omen*s organization has produced ^
1,700 v?.rious articles, fc:ifts for our boys, volunteers in the Czechoslovak
Army. Fron October 24, 1917 to February 11, 191S, they collected $3,784.53
from various sources, and expended $3,709.53, leaving a balance of §75 in
the treasury. They pleaded for support for the founding of new branches
of their organization, particularly in rural districts. In their depart-
ment, hov/ever, some centralization v;ill be needed, and so it v;as decided
2
III 3 4 - 4 - BOHKIylTAJJ
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
to let the comnittee on organization take care of their problems . They
belong to the a\ixiliary, organizations v/hose activities will have to be
systematically conducted by a central office. The ladies were congratu-
lated for their efforts, I'x, Voska renenbering the excellent work done
by the New York branch of the Little Bees.
Simdry motions were made, Kr, Voska being the first to take the floor. "^
He pointed out the meritorious vrork performed by the New York Artists' -CT
Club in behalf of the movement for the liberation of Czechoslovalcia ^
He proposed that this Club be granted s?l,000, and the Czech Chicago 2
Artists' Club f}500 for the further pursuit of their patriotic aims. The ^
money should be paid in installments as a subvention. The speaker C^
emphasized the value of the artists* co-operation in the movement. This
motion brovight on vigorous debate in the course of v/hich the Chicago
Artists* Club was reproached for not giving the movement of liberation
due attention, so that it appears that the Club does not care very much
(jy
Ill B 4 - 5 - BOHSLIIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
about the Czech National Alliance, llr. Vojta Benes rose in defense of the
Chicago artists, reminding the meeting of the splendid exhibition they had
ai^anged on the occasion of Czech Day at the University of Chicago, and of S
their contribution to the booklet, Bohenia . Llrs. Ludvik suggested that ^
the Nev; York artists be sent merely an address expressing recognition of '^
their aid. Finally, however, i:r. Voska's motion carried, and the respective -Z
appropriations v/ere voted for the artists' clubs as a means of encouragement, ^
o
The publishing of a book, Bohenicx Under Habsburg Llisinile , by Thomas Capek, co
of New York, v/as brought up. The Alliance was asked to take care of the C^
printing of the first 1,500 copies at an expenditure of $1,060. This
request came from the New York branch of the Alliance which had charged
itself v;ith the publication of the book v/ithout consulting the Chicago
central offices. After a somev/hat heated debate, it vra.s decided to
admonish the Ilev; York branch to al'.7a3''s consult the Chicago central office
before acting. On second thought, however, it v/as admitted that the time
Ill B 4 - 6 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlaaatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
was pressing, and that a book of real merit as that by Mr. Capek would
enhemce our cause very imich and should be published as soon as possible
instead of waiting until the war is orer. Mr. Pergler declared that he
had found the book to be of biographical and historical value which would ^
glye strong iaipetus to the Czechoslovak moTement for independence .^
I —
r-
The afternoon session was surprised by the unexpected appearance of ;^
Mr. Martinek, of Cleveland, Ohio, who had returned from Russia where he ^
had traveled as a namber of a delegation which included Messrs. S. 7. Voska,
Kbukol, and Svarc* He gave a description of conditions there as no one has
done before. ••••'*No natter how sad the plight of that oountiy is, we have to u=^
keep good friendship with the Russians," he said The speaker's narration
made a deep impression, and he was urged to deliver another lecture as soon
as possible, preferably about the Czechoslovak Azmy in Russia
Routine business was then taken up« Mr* Adolph Lonka gave a report of
Co
Ill B 4 - 7 - BOHSI.gAN
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
receipts and expenditures '.vhich ;ve cannot publish bectiuse a publication
of figures ^Tas found in the last session to be not only impractical, but,
for diplomatic reasons, dovmright dangerous; it meant giving information
to our eneirj.3s The figures had been checked by trustv/orthy men and
found to be based on perfectly honest management. This conclusively '^
refutes the contentions of certain eleraents v/ho accuse the leaders of the -C
Alliance of indulging in secrecy. ^
o
Mr. Svoboda read the following report on the business of the Alliance: ^
2
"Report of the finance committee of the Czech National iilliance in Chicago,
February 11, 1918: The finance committee elected by your conference, vrell
av;are of the responsibility involved in the audit of the books of the
central office of the Czech National Alliance v;hich has been so often
attacked recently, approached its business with the utmost conscientiousness
and v/ithout the slightest bias.
Ill B 4 - 8 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
"This conmittee began by comparing the items of expense with the original
checks and vouchers, and found them to tally perfectly. The vouchers were,
as a rule, issued by three officers — president, bookkeeper, and treasurer.
From this, and from the records, it is evident that they were authorized
for payment The money sent to banks in Europe is duly receipted by sc
them euid also by letters in Professor Masaryk's own handwriting. Our 2
district executive committees have recorded all amounts received by the "^
central offices. These amounts appear also in the journals, the books in ^
which current transactions are recorded. 3
"The books are kept by Mr. Adolph Lonek, We are obliged to him for his co
accurate, painstaking work, and also for the explanations which he was jvj
always ready to give to our committee. The minutes and the Journal give
ample evidence of the constant supervision by the chairman of the central
committee. Besides this, the books were audited by an accounting committee
Ill B 4 - 9 - BOHf^JAU
Dennl laasatel. Feb, 12, 1918.
three times each year. This comniittee was appointed according to directions
given by the Cleveland, Ohio, conference. The books v;ere foxmd to be in
perfect order, and the respective information v/as submitted to us. The
first two audits were performed by Ilessrs. John Cervenka, Vaclav (Venceslas) %
Vanek, and Joseph Klicka; the third by Mr. Stana (Stanislas) Simecek and ^^
Dr. Pecival. All considered, we can testify with full satisfaction that p
the finance accounting was carried out v;ith scrupulous accuracy, conscien- "^
tiousness, and sterling honesty. S
"Of the total outlay, ,28% went for the office, 1.23^ for wages, 1.47^
for printing, and 1.07^ for traveling expenses. This ratio demonstrates
best that no money was wasted, and that charges against the central committee
are \injust. Conforming with the decision of this conference, monthly
financial reports are to be sent to the district committees. Vie recommend
that they be ir such form that one glance viill show v/hether the expenses
refer to the of i ice, organization, propaganda, the military committee, the
Co
Ill B 4 - 10 - B0HS3JIAN
Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
Vcelky (Little Bees), the Czechoslav Press Bureau, or action taken in
Europe for the novement of liberation. A journal for daily, current
transactions and a main ledger v/ill have to be used. The latter v;ill
serve for accounts between the central cornmittee and the various district ^
committees. To this en^i it v;ill be absolutely necessary to pass all receipts ^
and expenditures through the hands of the bookkeeper before they are given ~
over to the treas\irer who is responsible for proper disbursement. The C^
central committee has often asked the district coiamittees, the branches, ^
and the Czech public to send all money to the Bohemian National Alliance of g
i\nerica, and not to individual officers. 7/e lay en^hasis on this point. co
The conmittee on finance is v;illing to iiake suggestions on the kind of Cij
books to be used. "*
"To enable the central office to cope with the ever-growing demands on the
organization, we recommend that all help be hired, and that places be
rented, -xhich are not primarily necessary for an efficient conduct of
business, but for a dignified, representative appearance of the entire
Ill B 4 - 11 - BOESiai\N
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
organization, lie consider skimpinc in this respect not only out of place,
but even detrimental to the developnent and general standing of the
organization.
"J. J. Fmka, New Ulm, Texas,
"C. B. Svoboda, Cedar Rapids, lov^a."
2
The report v;as accepted v;ith general satisfaction. Each delegate was able -C
to see that the charges of lack of economy in management raised against ^
the central cor.mittee of the Czech National Alliance were based either on 2
ignorance of conditions, or sheer maliciousness. Vhatever the cause, it ^
surely tends to damage a purpose v;hich merits the enthusiastic support of
every one of us Czechs.
Professor Simek, chairman of the committee on resolutions, took the floor
enumerating the propositions now before his committee. Proposals concerniiig
organization are:
Ill B 4 - 12 - B0HF3tfIAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
1, The abolition of district branches, and substitution of bodies composed
of menbers of a whole state.
2, Combination of the various branches v;lth the central organization. ^
3, The creation of a Czechoslovak executive body of fifteen members from 'p
six branches. r;
-ti
4. The organization of a Czechoslovak, Polish, and Jugoslav political o
block. Lj
5. Complete vjiion of all organizations nov; existing. *^
6. The appointnent of a committee of six menbers representing the Czechoslo-
vak National Council in America, v/ith its seat in V/ashington, D. C.
Ill B 4 - 13 - 30EEMIAIT
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
7, The creation of a body of nine members, each from the Czech National
Alliance, the National Alliance of Czech Catholics in Jimerica, and the
Slovak League. The members v;ill be "trustees" and v/ill represent the
state •
Proposals regarding names and purposes demand an American Leagiie for
Czechoslovak Independence, and The Friends of Bohemian Independence. The
latter shall also accept native ilnericans.
Proposals on internal agenda are:
1. To establish a commercial staff with regular pay in the central and
other offices.
2. To iiqjose a "national head tax".
3. A conciliatory attempt to attract circles that are now remote to our
f
Ill B 4 - 14 - BOHEMIAN
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
cause .
4. To reduce adrdnistrative and representative expenses.
5. An annual general collection to last a full week along the lines of the
Red Cross campaigns.
6. To pay our representatives $5 per day plus transportation.
7. To take a census of the Czechs in America,
8. To invite prominent Czechs not only from outlying districts, but also
from the central offices.
Proposals regarding activities of the Czech and the Slav Bxireau, with head-
quarters at the offices of the Czechoslovak branch for political action are:
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Ill B 4 - 15 - 30HEI.IL\N
Deimi laasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
1. To establish a press bureau in every state with men and women who have
a command of the English language.
2. To mail our organ, The Llessage , to all members so as to make it the
organ of the Slovaks also.
Proposals on military action are:
1. To recruit men after the pattern of United States compulsory methods.
2. To single out from leading circles men able to do military service,
3. To generously support our volunteers and their families,
4. To gain permission from the United States Government for the unhampered
retiuTi of disabled soldiers from the Czechoslovak Aimy.
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Ill B 4 - 16 - BOFT^-TAM
Dennl Hlasatel , Feb, 12, 1918.
5» To transport that part of the Czechoslovak Aimy v/hich is now in Russia
either to France or the "United States,
A proposal v/as offered to transfer the management of the v;ork done for our ^•
soldiers by the Vcelky (Little Bees) to the Union of Czech Ladies, a ladies .^
auxiliary, and to place it under the supervision of our central office and p
our committee on military affairs.
Proposals on diplomatic action are:
1, To secure recognition of our representatives as political consuls at
Allied headquarters.
2. To change our attitude, for political and diplomatic reasons, toward
President "Wilson's proclamation in regard to the preservation of Austria-
Hxingary.
(Si
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Ill B 4 - 17 - BOHSMIAN
Dennl ELasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
Ihere is proposed an All-Slav rally in Washington, D. C. — a rally and
manifestation to be held on July 4, 1918, in v/hich all Slavs in the United
States will participate. The present conference shall be a preparation for
the rally of Czechs and Poles only.
Proposals to exert influence upon America are: 3
1. To desist from exacting any influence upon the President. p
2. To protect our movement from American party influence. 5
o
3. To protest against irresponsible and unauthorized representation of
Co
Czech-Americans before the American public. ^
4. To extend an invitation to Professor llasaryk to submit the question
of Czechoslovak independence to authorized circles in V/ashington.
Ill B 4 - 18 - BOHELHAN
Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
5. To v/in the support of influential Americans by contact v/ith professors
and students fror. the schools of higher learning, priests, and others of
Czechoslovak descent.
6. To present a nemorandiom to the American Government and to the
American people, the Czechoslovalc National Council acting for us.
7. To create a Czechoslovak department for political action with its
seat in Washington.
9. To create Czech branches of the /^merican Red Cross to avoid the
appearance of our being neglectful in our duties tovrard America.
10, To let Americans become members of the CzecboslOTak organisation.
C3
CO
8, To establish a bureau of statistics. g
Ill B 4 - 19 - BOHBLCIAIT
Deiinl Hlasatel . Feb. 12, 1918.
It is evident that the conference has taken on an immense task, and also
that the majority of the propositions are good and practical. It is to
be hoped that their realization will place the action for independence
on a still sounder and firmer basis. The discussion of these propositions
had to be postponed because there was before the conference the report of
the committee on military affairs. The military committee consists of
Captain Z. Firlinger and Lr. S. IZopecky, both of whom viere to hurriedly
depart from Chicago, v/herefore their report v;as civen preference before
other questions. ¥jc, Kopecky declared the Czechoslovak Amy as the medium ^
vAiich v/ill make it possible for the Czechoslovaks to sit at the peace
conference. This airay is attracting v;ide attention in the Allied press.
Es appealed to the Czechoslovak brotherhoods, entreating them to allow their
enlisted members to remain in the organizations even if they be unable to
pay the dues llr. i:opecky*s report sounded enthusiastic, true enough,
but it brought disappointment, nevertheless. It was superficial, and
suffered from too many gaps; it could not have been accepted as a finished
3»
30
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Ill B 4 - 20 - BOEUX^T
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
product .
Delegate I.ir. Gimler scrutinized its -.veak points and stated that much nore
detailed information should have been eiven on our military affairs v/hich
rank as the most important before all others. On v/hat foundation has our
Czechoslovak Army been really placed? Cur boys in that army are not
satisfied to the degree v;e thini: they are. One of our vol\mteers v;as,
indeed, so embittered that he v;rote that he ;';ould instantly desert v;ere it
not for the shame of such a step. §
Co
"lauch is yet to be explained," the speaker declared. "^Ire our boys insured^
against all eventualities as are the soldiers in the American ilmiy? v/ill C^
they be permitted to return to the L'nited States in case they become
disabled or crippled? These questions vdll have to be answered v/ithout
high-so\mding phrases. Lany of our volxmteers left v;ives and children.
They did their duty. It is ;/e v;ho should bear the responsibility.
^
2
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Ill B 4 - 21 - 30}nL:iiai
Dennl Illasatel, Feb, 12, 1918,
These facts remained untouched in Ilr, Kopecky*s report.
A debate on these points ended after Captain Firlin^er had offered some
enlightening remarks and finally read a manifesto addressed to the Czechoslo-
vak people in America, v;hich he solemnly admonished to do its duty
J9
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Letters from our boys showed that tobacco is one of the most appreciated
articles at the front. A collection v;ill be started to send ample supplies
to the soldiers, Iir. John A. Gervenka, clerk of the Probate Court, vras =d
one of the first to contribute by donating 950, .2
Co
A discussion of the many propositions entamerated aoove follov/ed. /imong the ^
latter it vreis llr, Voska's motion to pay .;}5 per day and travel expenses to
delegates that evoked nuch controversy. Those seconding the motion declared
that efficient vrorkers v;ho happen to be poor should not be made to shoulder
the burden of expenses, but shovild be reimbursed. Those against it said
Ill B 4 - 22 - BOEaHAII
Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 12, 1918.
that there are prosperous nen who v;ould represent us without pay. This
was opposed by delegates v/ho sneered at rich nen '^vho come to the rallies
only to exhibit their dear v;omen folk shining v;ith adornment". It vreis
finally left to the district branches to finance their delegates according
to their ovm judgment.
§
Another interesting issue came up v/hen Llr. Serpan moved that prominent men r~
from our communities, v;ho have, up to the present, not appeared in the ^
service of the Czech national Alliance, be invited to place their efforts o
at the disposal of our cause. He \'ol\mteered some naiies. This threv? the ^
meeting into a chaos. Delegates vehemently protested against begging ^
"some big-whigs" v;ho but a short time ago had only sneers and even disgust t^*
for the movement. '.Then a specific name v;as mentioned. Dr. Fisher, president
of the Alliance, declared dovmrirht that he would decline to sit in the
same office with that person. He had invited the man several times to
give support to the Alliance by his influence, but v;as brushed aside, the
Ill B 4 - 23 - DOEStOJVN
Denni iaasatel > Feb, 12, 1918.
man declaring that he did not believe in Czechoslovtik independence.
Reverend Vanek sided ivith Dr. Fisher, saying that he coxild not comprehend
hov7 the name of such a "v;o\ild-be patriot" v/as mentioned, "a man v;ho has
not come near the movement for Czechoslovak liberation". Li*. Searpan's ^
motion net v/ith such an exhibition of general displeasure that he v;ith- 5
drew it. The persons mentioned and rejected in this discussion are v.'ell ^
known in the community. In order to avoid further dissent ion and possible r^
complications, these names v;ere kept from the general reading public in ^
this report, 3
Co
During the afternoon session a number of congratulatory telegrams sent to c^
the conference from various parts of the United States v/ere read, ^'^
Ill B 4 BOHELHA^I
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb, 11, 1918.
IV
C0NFER2I.^CE OF THE CZECH 1IATI0!T/lL ALLLUIC3
Second Day
( Surnmary )
The conference of the Czech National Alliance which is being held in the hall
of Sokol Chicago is making rapid progress, in spite of the fact that barely
one-half of the program has been disposed of. It nay be said, even at this
early stage, that the conference is highly important ar.d will have far-reach-
ing consequences. The delegates let it be known that they have come to build
up, not to destroy. True enough, there is considerable fighting spirit in
evidence, and many reform ideas, are being given expression. But the changes
demanded spring from the purest motives and from the longing to gain excellent
results and to remove everything that has been obstructing progress in the past.
The conference is furnishing proof that very much has been accomplished by
Czech-America during the past tv;o and one-half years, and that the beautiful
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Ill B 4 - 2 - boisi:l'\i t
III n
I G Dernii Illasatel . 7eb. 11, 1918.
IV
concept of Czechosloval: independence is takinf^ root anon*- our people in
all v/alks of life. Just as our people in Czechoslovak lands reject any party
strife, and stand in a united front for the independent state idea, in the
same way our people here have come to recor'nize that success c-tn be had in
unity alone. Very much is expected from the outcome of the conference, and it
surely will fulfill our hopes.
A revie'.v of the reports on vrork so far accomplished shovrs a mip;hty development
in the orp-anization and a political maturity v^hich v;e never even dreamed of a
short time ar^o, Jithin the short period of three and one-half years, a soil
has been tilled which had been mere barren land for years. The political
significance of the Czechs and Czechoslovaks in general has grov/n by fully
ninety per cent. This v.'as possible under the stress and strain of these ominous
times, but it vias also the result of ceaseless propaganda, of prudently
established contacts, and, above all, of organization v;hich performed in
masterly fashion deeds never before accomplished among us.
Ill 3 4 - 3 - bohei.g:.^-t
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
These gigantic successes lay before the delegates like an open book.
They were gained by very small sacrifices — at least so far as the financial
angle is concerned — which vail, by comparison with the results, v;in the un-
stinted praise of the public. V/hen times are more stable an open accounting
may be rendered.
o
And, therefore, in whatever mood the delegates may have come to the conference,
one dominating idea is conspicuous: To guard conscientiously what has been co
accomplished at the cost of such effort, and v;hat is today the property of
Czech and Slovak America, './ith this in view, a harmonious course in the sessions
seems guaranteed , and the words uttered by Dr. ICramar in the Prague paper,
Narodni Li sty (National Newspaper), after his release from prison may be recalled:
"V/hen ICLofac, Dyk, Preis, and I stepped out of the door of the penitentiary,
free again, we looked into one another's eyes and clasped one another's hands,"
Thus the common suffering of our people in Bohemia has united those v;ho not
long ago engaged in passionate party struggle, A similar picture of unification
Ill B 4 - 4 - 30IIEMIAIT
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
W
is shovm in the movement for Czechoslovak independence crystallizing: out
of the conference, V/e feel convinced that, in spite of all the early indica-
tions of an unfortunate outcome, the delegates will return from the conference ^
fortified for the struggle, holding up as their slogan: "Nav or neverl" ^^
The first session, held last Saturday, v/as delayed until 10:30 P. M, The most '^^
weighty part of its program was the report made by lir. Ivarel Pergler, director 5
of the Slav Press Bureau, .Je mentioned in yesterday* s issue that it evoked >—
profound interest, V/e herev/ith present it in detail: o
, ""-J
V/e also present part of the report made by E, V, Voska on his activity in
America and Russia in behalf of our cause, although certain parts cannot be •
published now One voice of criticism was heard concerning I.Ir, Voska* s de-
parture from /unerica to Russia without first consulting with New York's Czech
Socialist members of the Czech National ^U.liance
Ill B 4 - 5 - bchej:iai]
III 11
I G Denni Illasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
The second session of the conference v;as opened yesterday, Sunday, at
10 A. M, Almost the entire forenoon v/as reserved for the report made by •
¥ir, Vojta ^dalbertT Benes, organizer of the Czech national Alliance, Llr, Benes's ^
report secured the close attention of the delecates, for in his capacity he had ^
traveled throuj^ a larfr;e part of the United States and delivered over four ^
hundred lectures. He reported in plain fif;ures hovj much has been collected for ^
the movement of Czechoslovak independence by the central organization up to the ."--
present time. The exact amounts are knam to the central offices only. Tliis o
was interpreted by some as undue secrecy. Voices v/ere heard which advanced the ^
opinion that the Czech public should have the right to know about the money the
faithful contributing of which had entailed such sacrifices on their part. No-
body accused the officers of the orranization of selfishness or dishonesty.
Such things do not — Heaven be thanked I — happen ariioni^ our people.
And yet it ^ras pointed out that nov;, v;hen the United States is at v;ar v;ith both
Gerr.'iaiiy and Austria, such secrecy and such an air of conspiracy is out of place.
At the evening session figures y;ere revealed upon private mcuiry, but the
Ill B 4 - 6 - bohsldl-j:
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1910.
general public v;ill not be inforned. The leaders of the Czech National
Alliance will adhere to the policy practiced up to the present and will re-
frain from nakinr reports public as far as finances are concerned. The reasons
for this viill be civen later,
Ur, Vojta Benes's report follo;7s: "I ar. to give an account of the v/ork done in
the year 1917, Ily statenent v/ill be simple. \Ie had 178 branches in 1917,
against 242 at present, Tlie financial returns of the past year indicate an
increase in the nuiaber of branches, I do not say that v;e are satisfied, but vie
may claim that in this respect v;e have fulfilled our duty to the old country as
v/ell as to our iUliance. Our organizational v/ork has been f^iven wholehearted
support by our Czech press, which deserves our sincere f^ratitude,
"'Je have accomplished a great deal by the lectures we held throuf^hout the United
States, During the past three years the organizer has delivered more than four
hundred lectures wherever a Czech heart beats. In this v/ork he v/as supported
by liir, Joseph Tvrzicky, secretary, and a goodly number of excellent speakers.
Ill B 4 - 7 - BCHSM]^^!
Ill H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
Among these were Dr. ^udwig Zj Fisher, Ilr. Voska, Professor fj, iTJ
Zmrhal, I«Ir, Cimler, lir. Pergler, the director of the Slav Bureau, and roany
others v/hose ranks are steadily increasing. Some are ordinary people, some —
teachers from the schools of higher learning. Professor Pisecky's v/ork even 5
reached into the strata of Slovak life, VJe had tv;o aims, to stimulate enter- >^
prise in patriotic work, and to protect our interests, p
o
"Ivlany obstacles presented themselves in the beginning of our work. Every g
organization grov/s if its tactics are sound, but declines in strength if they
are not, I am stating my firm belief with respect to the manner in which we
should conduct our campaign. V/e should never follow aggressive tactics, 'Then
we attack the enemy, v/e place him upon our own level. This means that we accord
him an import'^nce which he does not deserve. Our counter to the enemy's attack
should consist of refuting false statements. We must never lov;er the quality of
our blades by crossing them v/ith those of an unfair foe,
"True enough, v;e were attacked by those who did. not know our v/ork and did not
Ill B 4 - 8 - BonmiAN
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV
take their proper places vrtien we begEui this arduous and difficult struggle.
Today, after three years, our cause has been strengthened by virtue of the merits
of our people. It Is now being taken seriously. We have gained recognition.
Nevertheless, today voices are raised against us in places from which no recogni-
tion for us will ever be forthcoming. A bad conscience is one which would like
to shift the guilt from its own shoulders."
Mr. Benes then presented a review, in figures and percentages, of the work done
by the various districts of the organization. St. Louis heads the list of
accoiiQ>lishiDents, and Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is second. It is a pleasure to look
over this record of work done ty tbe people for the people. Mr. Benes continued:
"It will, however, arrest the attention of all America when I reveal which Czech
settlen^nt excelled all others in this country. It may be a sign that our under-
taking is under favorable auspices; it may be something which will warm the
cockles of your hearts when I tell you — and it is the solemn truth — that it is
a small Czech colony in Nebraska which contributed with heart and soul. That
settle.Tjent , a shining example, friends and brothers — ^Proclaim this all over
Ill B 4 - 9 - BCHETv!IA!T
III II
I a Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
America J — is Praha (Prague) in the State of Ilebraskal
"Every orf^anization lives as long as its existence is justified. We have to
assign enough serious v/ork to our people to raake then see in this organization .—
a part of their ovm v/ork — the v/ork v/hich results in callouses on their hands. ;p
This v7ork v;ill have to be of a democratic nature. This rally will create an ^^
impetus for making our organization one of v;ork and of love. f-
50
O
"'./e have alv/ays been striving in this direction, alv/ay?! keeping in mind the
fact that a dearth of serious vrork is the be-^inning of decadence, '.Je have shaned
-^ ■-' - CO
our statutes so that they v/ill contain information on hov/ to v/ork. Our branches ^
disseminated English literature, vjhich informed the country of our demands, ot
"It v/as through our efforts that The Bohemian Reviev/ vras introduced into our
branches and from there into American libraries, so that it might succeasfully
fulfill its purpose, '..'e are publishing the Poselstvi (The Llessage), This is
our organ. Its keynote is to stLmulate patriotic enterprise by nonaggressive
Ill B 4 - 10 - 303IS!.:ii\I]
III H
I G Denni Ilia sat el . Feb. 11, 1918.
17
nethods. It offers sur;gestions for this kind of v/ork. It besta/s
praise v;here praise is due, and keeps silent in cases that nust be vievred v;ith
resret, and v/here it is best to be silent,
**The lies sage will surely attract the attention of our public. It will give ^^
directions alonf; v/hich our orcanization v;ill be conducted in the future. fZ
"\7e want our people to be v;holeheartedly v/ith us in our struf^nle* Ii^ this we g
shall succeed by makinj-^ this stmccle the people's ovm precious possession. ^-
Evervone who has contributed to this v;ork by the s^veat of his brow v/ill consider ^
it ar attack upon his own person if the v;ork so dear to hin is assailed. He
v;ill then join the ranks of those v/ho build but do not destroy."
I.!r, Benes then spoke of how the Czech National Alliance is to be reorganized.
He warned the conference not to base their hopes upon any plans or schenes. He
is not a friend of the German speculative methods. Our organization should be
supported by good men, able district organizers, who will implant vigor in places
fV3
CJ1
Ill B 4 - 11 - 30?SI.!IAN
III H
I G Dennl Hlasatel . Feb, 11, 1918.
17
vAere there has been no life up to the present time.
The reorf^anization, the speaker declared, v;ill have to be tivofold. It must ^
reach into the adninistratlve departiTient , but it nust also touch the moral ^^
issue iJlr, Benes proceeded: "A v/ord vms uttered that should never have been ^
spoken by Czechs, It was said even publicly that v;e are not fit for independence
/Translator's note: Five lines are iller;ible_j7
"The people in the old country, as well as the Czech pea^ont in the State of
Texas, ans^.vered v;ith deeds, V/e created an organization of free people, We did
it voluntarily. It is a large, impressive body of Czechs and Slovaks. The
work performed hy it speaks proudly and solemnly in its ovm behalf
"I am addressin;^ myself to the Czech press. It is a mighty pillar of our work.
It will count its contributions to our cause sometime, just as xve shall give an
accounting of our actions "
Ill B 4 - 12 - BOHEI/J/ilJ
III H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV
The speaker closed with an ardent appeal to his people to keep united:
"I sincerely hope that our people in the old homeland v/ill never have to hear
the horrible outcry: 'The Czechs of America are fighting among theriselvesJ ' ^
V7e have only one longing and one duty: To stand in our places honorably; to 2
persist in the struggle for the sacred cause of our nation until victory has -^^
corae to us." r~
Motions concerning I.Ir, Benes's report v;ere made in the afternoon session, and o
a lively exchange of opinions developed, v/hich became passionate at times. The ;^^
initiative was given by a motion made by Mr, F. J, Kubec, a member of the <o
Chicago district committee of the Alliance, He demanded that the figures quoted
in the Benes report be placed on record as an "official," or rather "diplomatic"
secret, and be barred from public print. This was most seriously opposed by
lir, E, V. Voska, a Kev; York delegate, vAio declared that Czechs of that town are
already sated with all sorts of secrecy and want to see things in black and
white. Two opposing elements clashed here in one single moment, for there
ensued among the delegates an obstinate debate about the way in which the
^
Ill B 4 - 13 - 30TIE!.I]J\I.^
Ill H
I G Derml Hlasatel , Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
conference was to be carried on.
It behooves us to mention that the Chicago headquarters had anticipated such
an emergency and inquired at the Czechoslovak National Council in Europe about
the attitude it should assume in this matter. Dr. Edouard Benes, general
secretary of the '.Tational Council, in a cablegram sent to the conference, de-
clared that the figures may be published if this should be insisted upon, but
he counseled at the same time that, for reasons of expediency and strategy,
he considers such a step unfavorable to the cause. This viev/point v/as also
taken by Professor Thomas v>. Ilasaryk from the very beginning of the liberation
movement. All Czech leaders in Europe are of the opinion that publishing this
material v;ould be of little value to our cause, for it v;ould only play into
the hands of our enemies v.-ho could otherv/ise only guess at our strength v/ithout
obtaining any precise information.
This was the turning point of the v;hole debate. Should the public in /unerica
learn about the amounts collected for our revolutionary movement, which v/ould
Ill B 4 - 14 - 3QIISI£L;IT
III H
I G Denni Illasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
IV
nean shovjin?^ our cards to those v;ho are moot eager to get an insight?
There was hardly a delegate v;ho failed to take part in the controversy. The
argument v;as, as a matter of course, a rather violent one. It must be admitted,
however, to do the delegates justice, that each defended his viev/point in the
spirit of honest conviction and viith the certainty that he xvas acting in good
faith.
An opposing view was taken by I'jc, K, Bernreiter of Cleveland, Ohio, v;ho said
that people v/ant to knoi-; where they stand; that the conference should conform
.with the agreement reached at the Cleveland conference, which provides that
monthly statements should be sent at least to the executive committees of the
various district branches of the Alliance, He added that Cleveland would not
like to appear in the role of a mere collecting substation. It was finally
decided not to publish the figures, but to send monthly statements to the
2
o
A large number of delegates declared that they share Professor I,Iasaryk*s
opinion, that they trust in him, and that secrecy v/as advisable,.,., ^
'N3
Ill 3 4 - 15 - BQIISMLAI'T
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918.
17
district branches.
/ifter this ticklish question, which threatened to become a stumbling block for
the smooth course of the conference, had been disposed of, another tempest
arose when a cablegram sent by the I'ev; York ".7orlcmen*s Central Union v;as read.
It demanded that Ivlr. Voska be barred from taking part in the conference, and
also that he not be elected to any official office. It stated further that the 2
senders could not, true enough, by their own authority, coerce the conference, ^
but that they will cease to contribute financially if their demands are not C^
heeded. Their case with Voska, they added, vxill be settled with him in their
own way in New York,
This communication evoked a long debate. Ilr. Voska gave an explanation of the
affair,,,,, In spite of this, the debate continued. Some delegates proposed to
shelve the case. Some wished action against Voska, Others again declared that
he could not be barred from the meeting, since he v;as fully accredited by the
New York branch. This opinion vion out, Voska was permitted to remain as a
:jt
Ill B 4 - 16 - BOHSLIL'ilT
III H
I G Denni Hlasatel . Feb. 11, 1918,
IV"
clelen:ate. The com 
